The First Falls on Monday 9781487578299

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Canadian Play Series

Arthur L.IThe First Falls Murphy on Monday

University of Toronto Press

This edition was first published in 1972 by University of Toronto Press Conyright

©

1972 by Arthur L. Murphy

Reprinted in 2018

This play is fully protected by copyright. All enquiries concerning professional or amateur performing rights, readings or any other use of this material should be directed, in Canada, to Arthur L. Murphy, 6009 Inglis Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia. Canadian Play Series General Editor: Jack Gray ISBN 978-0-8020-6151-5 (paper)

Printed in Canada

The First Falls on Monday was first presented at the Academy Theatre, Lindsay, Ontario, by The Kawartha Summer Theatre, on June 26, 1967, with the following cast: Charles Tupper - Jack Creley Alexander Galt - Patrick Boxill William McDougall - Kenneth Dight John A. Macdonald - Herbert Roland George Cartier - Wally Feschuk Leonard Tilley - Robert Aarron D'Arcy McGee - Hugh Webster Frances Tupper - Angela Roland Agnes Macdonald - Joyce Campion Alice Tilley - Penny Arrill Mary McGee - Anne Anglin Wilfred - Robert Thomson Directed by Ted Follows Set designed by Robert Daniel Costumes by Catherwood

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PREFACE In March, 1867, the imperial government of Great Britain passed the British North America Act, by which the North American colonies of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec and Ontario would unite on July 1, 1867, to form the Dominion of Canada . John A. Macdonald, an Ontario statesman, was appointed to form a cabinet for the first, coalition government. He called the men who appear in the play (plus Mitchell, Howland and Archibald, eliminated in the interests of dramatic compactness) to meet in Ottawa on Monday, June 17, 1867. The preliminary details were quickly agreed to, but on Saturday, June 22, there was still a deadlock on the distribution of cabinet portfolios. The Ontario representatives announced that on Monday morning they would return home, and Macdonald said he would advise the Governor General of his inability to form a cabinet, which was tantamount to strangling the new nation in the womb. On the morning of Monday, June 24, as the Ontario representatives stood with their coats on their arms, ready to go, Charles Tupper, of Nova Scotia, presented the solution which is the climax of the play. What happened between Saturday afternoon and Monday morning? There is no record. It is known that McGee met twice with Cartier, and at least once with Tupper. That is all. But we do know the men well through their writings and actions, and on this knowledge we may postulate. Of the women we know little. Their husbands, and sons, with Victorian zeal, destroyed or concealed the relics and records which could have exposed their humanity. But there are photographs suggesting the dominating beauty of Frances Tupper, and the loveliness of Mary McGee. It is not difficult to picture them gracing the nightlong parties at which the statesmen relaxed, and surely they used their charms to good purnose.

V

From such fragments, big and little, I have built, as best I can, a concept of forty-eight crucial hours in the birth of Canada.

A.L.M.

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1HE FIRST FALLS ON l\ONDAY ACT I

ACT II

ACT III

Scene 1 The Tupper hotel suite. Scene 2 A room in the Parliament Buildings. Scene 1 The Tupper suite. Scene 2 The same. Scene 3 The same. Scene 1 The Tupper suite. Scene 2 The same. Scene 3 A room in the Parliament Buildings. The action of the play is set in Ottawa, Canada, between the morning of Saturday, June 22, and Monday, June 24, 1967.

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ACT I

Scene 1

Tne parlour of the Tupper hotel suite . It is a room of conflicts between the wallpaper which is noisy, the carpet which is drab, and the furnishings which are a mixture of Empire and the ugly Victorian now in vogue. On the left wall is an ornate white mantelpiece, a colour print of a gay outdoor winter scene hanging over it. In the right wall is a bay window, and above it, a door leading to the bedroom. Upstage, and slightly left, is an entrance hall, opening on the parlour through a wide arch, and on the hotel corridor by a door. The furniture consists of one small table and a chair. The walls are plain in a soft tone. Off the hall, downstage left, and unseen, is the dining room. Frances Tupper paces about in tense thought. She is of striking appearance. The perfect regularity of her features stresses strength before beauty, ahd her body is fully proportioned without being obese . Hearing her husband approach, she finds her needlework, sits and bends over it. Charles Tupper enters. He is forty-six years of age, of medium height with good, rugged features. His strong jaw-line is accentuated by sideburns . He moves with a firm confidence in keeping with the boldness, the vigour and the arrogant ambition which are part of his character. He wears a Prince Albert coat. He goes to the foyer, puts some papers he has been studying in his briefcase and closes it.

FRANCES

Take your umbrella, Charles. He goes to the bay window

TUPPER FRANCES TUPPER

Raining again. ease the heat.

You'd think it would at least

We should never have left Nova Scotia. A week from Monday is the first of July. 1

Nine

FRANCES TUPPER

FRAi~CES TUPPER FRANCES TUPPER FRANCES TUPPER FRANCES TUPPER FRANCES TUPPER FRANCES TUPPER

days more ... Almost half our time gone, and what have we accomplished? (Very quietly) Nothing. Wel 1. . . Almost nothing. And Joe Howe marching across Nova Scotia, haranguing, winning supporters by the thousands . . . (Taking a newspaper from his briefcase) Listen to him - "Our people are determined that not an acre of our province shall go under Canadian rule, that this idea of a new dominion in British North America shall meet defeat . We are dete~mined ... " I read it . (Mildly surprised)

You did, Frannie?

It was in your briefcase. Yes . If only to settle Joe Howe we should be home. Archibald will take care of him. Wi 11 he? You said that about Edward Kenny . You said, with his Irish wit he'll make a fool of Joe Howe. (Grimly) much.

He is Irish.

I was right about that

Archibald can't handle him either. And are you sure Joe Howe's not right about confederation? I'm not sure. (Sharply)

He's seducinF even you, Frannie?

You really believe in confederation, don't you? Today Nova Scotia is a colony. On July first it will be part of a new nation.

FRANCES TUPPER

That is what you hope. Yes! Canada will grow in stature and strength, and Nova Scotia with it.

FRANCES

And you, Charles?

TUPPER

I, too - I will grow in stature and in strength .

FRANCES

(Practically) Not while Joe Howe is tearing you down, word by word, along with confederation . That is where your political future lies - in Nova Scotia. Not here in Ottawa. And that is where you belong now, fighting Howe. Tell Mr. Macdonald you will go instead of Archibald. 2

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TUPPER

Archibald left this morning.

FRANCES TUPPER

What? You didn't tell me. We decided that with the situation so critical here I'd better stay.

FRANCES

You mean John A. Macdonald decided.

TUPPER FRANCES TUPPER FRANCES TUPPER FRANCES TUPPER

I said, we ... And I say, he! Because he wants to keep you under him as his flunky . His counsel and adviser.

Not his flunky.

I am glad of your assurance, Charles . I - I accept it ... He does lean hard on you. John A. leans on nobody. am proud to.

As to helping him - I

He uses you. He does not . No man does. that, Frannie . ..

You should know

Frances is a little dubious The doorbell rings. Frances answers it, and admits John A. Macdonald. He is fifty-two, active, agile, slim and well proportioned. He is not handsome, but, despite his nasal voice and often gauche manners, he has a gracious charm which wins him the affection of both men and women MACDONALD TUPPER FRANCES MACDONALD

FRANCES !.!ACDONALD

A good morning to you, Madame Tupper, dull though it be! And to you, Charlie! Good morning, Mr. Macdonald . How nice of you to call for Charles every morning, Mr. Macdonald. My pleasure, M'am. We've come up with some fine plans on our walks to the parliament buildings. Eh, Charlie? (Wistfully) Perhaps with a little sunshine we might have brought them to maturity. Surely you are not dependent on the weather, Mr. Macdonald! Indeed, M'am, if I were a philosopher instead of a politician, I would write a thesis on how sun and rain have moulded history. But vou are 3

right t .. at, cloudy or not, we must reach agreement today. You'd say that, Olarlie? TUPPER MACDONALD

TUPPER MACDONALD

Today .

Yes.

(To Frances) And your dinner party, tonight, will be a happy climax to our week's deliberations. (To Tupper) You have word of D'Arcy McGee? His ship docked in Montreal last night . Good. I have a great hope that McGee will untie the knot for us . Tupper frowns, unable to accept this You disagree, Olarlie?

FRANCES MACDONALD

Perhaps Olarles will find the solution for you on your morning's walk . That's a happy thought, M'arn. on your husband .

I lean heavily

Frances throws a triumphant glance at Tupper FRANCES MACDONALD FRANCES MACDONALD FRANCES MACDONALD TUPPER

I am sure you lean on nobody, Mr. Macdonald . Only the Almighty never has to lean, and I imagine on occasion even he longs for a crutch. (M>ving toward the door) Corne, Charlie. What if you can't find the solution? there is no confederation? (Firmly)

What if

I do not accept the thought.

It could be. Then the one great work of my life has failed . That nrust not - it shall not be!

MACDONALD FRANCES

Well spoken, Sir . In time, in personal privations - in money, too - you have made great sacrifices for Canada. You believe that confederation will justify them?

MACDONALD

I - Olarlie, all of us, are planting the seeds of a great nation. One day , M'am, Canada will reach from ocean to ocean. To a Maritimer, your Ontario lakes are no ocean, Mr. Macdonald.

FRANCES

4

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MACOONALD FRANCES TUPPER MACOONALD

I don't talk of lakes, but of the Pacific, M'am. Canada from Atlantic to Pacific - a continent wide! You believe that? It can happen, Frannie. (Quietly) It will come. And as its first premier I shall be immortal - weak, earthy, but irronortal . He goes out. Tupper follows. impressed, and thoughtful

FRANCES

Frances is

Remember your umbrella, Charles. She sits and picks up her needlework, but her hands are idle, and her thoughts, deep.

Scene 2

A caucus room in the parliament buildtngs, Ottawa. It is entered from a foyer, 'tip left. Down left, along the wall is a table with a few books and periodicals on it. Above a large mantel on the right is a painting of Queen Victoria as a young woman. In the back wall are two large windows. Beyond a green expanse, through the rain, can be seen another wing of the parliament buildings. Somewhat right of centre is a board table with chairs to seat ten people. A few leather easy chairs, an occasional chair, a small table and a bookcase with little in it complete the room's furnishings. At the head of the table sits John A. Macdonald. Tupper is at his right. Leonard Tilley sits on Macdonald's left. He is forty-nine years old, a small man, of sharp features and bright blue eyes. His manner is one of simple, direct sincerity. On his left is Howland's eMpty chair. Next is George Cartier. He is fifty-t~ree, a short, thickly built man, agile, his tqusled brown hair greying. His voice is high pitched, his accent French, he gesticulates constantly with his head. To his left, with an empty chair between them for Mitchell, is Alexander Galt. He is aged fifty, lean and greying, with a gleam in his eye, and a spring to his step. Next to him is William McDougall, tall, blunt, dogmatic, 5

and aged forty-five. Between him and Tupper is Archibald's empty chair . The men sit stiffly erect, under tension . They look from one to another, as if flinging silent challenges back and forth. Galt slaps down his papers on the table. GALT MACDONALD GALT

TUPPER GALT

(To Macdonald) John, do you know how far we've gotten today? (Wearily) I know, Alex. Just as far as on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday. And that is nowhere. I'm getting goddam tired of nowhere. I'm a business man. Or I was. Entering politics, I thought was going into another kind of business. I thought the politics of a new nation would be new, big business. It's called the political game, Mr. Galt . All right. A game has rules, hasn't it, Mr. Tupper? Are all Nova Scotians as stiff necked as you? After insulting one another around this table for a week surely we can drop the misters. Tupper weighs this ponderously

TUPPER GALT

Quite right - Galt. Is it a game, or a business? (With a bite) May I have a ruling, Mr. Chairman? Macdonald leaves the table, and sprawls over a chair on the other side of the room .

MACDONALD

Alex, order the tea, will you? fellow!

That's a good

Galt snorts. He goes off to order the tea. Macdonald taJces off his coat, loosens his tie and releases his collar . The others follow his suit with variations, and the tension eases . Macdonald draws Cartier aside MACDONALD CARTIER

George, we must come to an understanding today. You heard my Montreal confrere - Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday ... 6

1:2

He shrugs MACOONALD

McDougall looks very homesick. It must be today. And with more than half of it gone, where the devil is Howland?

CARTIER MACOONALD

They're both your men. We're all from Ontario, I invited them, but they're not my men .. . I wish McGee would come ... Did you talk to Galt?

CARTIER MACOONALD CARTIER

Last night, for hours. He doesn't show it. He's a frozen weather vane. wind, he points one way.

MACOONALD

It would be a sorry pickle if the Queen's honours were delivered by July first, and no new Canada! (Eagerly) The knighthoods? You've heard more of them?

CARTIER MACOONALD CARTIER MACOONALD CARTIER

No matter what

The Governor General tells me - over the back fence - that Her Majesty smiles on us. Bless her!

She appreciates our efforts.

You and I, George, whatever happens - we must stand together. That is basic. Together - yes. Tilley dozes in his chair. Galt, returning to his place, shakes him gently

TILLEY GALT

(Wakening with a start, embarrassed)

Oh - sorry .

Don't apologize. With Madame Tilley as bride, who could sleep at night? Tilley grapples with this as either compliment or insult to his new wife

CARTIER MACOONALD

(In the breech) John, too, is a bridegroom. He takes no naps. I'm a little older than you, Leonard. demand as much - sleep. Tupper joins Macdonald

7

I may not

TUPPER

(Glumly)

The worst day yet .

Macdonald nods MACOONALD

(Looking at his watch) If McGee doesn't come by four-fifteen, will you check with the hotel, Charlie? He might be there . Tupper nods

TUPPER 1-'ACOONALD TUPPER MACOONALD TUPPER MACOONALD TUPPER MACOONALD

TUPPER MACOONALD

TUPPER MACOONALD

You think he's the answer? If he isn't, God help us. If you could give us stronger direction, Mr. Macdonald, I believe we'd all follow you. You do, Charlie? Yes. You think if I stop wobbling, . . I didn't say that. When I was young I thought indecision was a sign of weakness . Now I'm not sure it doesn't indicate wisdom . But whichever - it's a poor quality for a leader . You're a natural leader, Charlie . You order, people obey. But with me - the only reason they follow me is that we get along together . . . You didn't know my first wife? Isabel? Yes . You did? I'd forgotten . Dear Isabel, she was a good woman, and she suffered so . .. The years and years of suffering. The younger children hardly knew her . Our early times were very happy . .. Later - I was often lonely, Charlie. I know . That's what made me a politician, I think . I'd get talking with people, in the clubs, on the street, especially in bars - you get close to people quickly in bars . And you'd be surprised how many I found who were lonely like me. And friendly . . . You know, given a chance, most people are friendly. And where can you meet more people than in politics? So, I got to be a politician . But he has to be a fighter too . I didn't realize that, or else I might have 8

I :2

stayed in law. It's three years now that we've been fighting for confederation. I'm getting tired of it, Charlie. TUPPER MACDONALD

Don't say that. You're a grand fighter!

TUPPER MACDONALD

I do like a good fight. I'm too tired to fight much more. Let's hope there's no need to. If I do become the first premier of Canada, I think you'll be the second, Otarlie. I expect to be.

TUPPER

At the table the other men talk quietly among themselves MCOOUGALL

TUPPER MCOOUGALL TILLEY CARTIER GALT

(Suddenly breaking out in strength) The same old argument, over and over. We're at an impasse that some of us can't break, and some of us won't. And that's how we're going to stay. (Engaging him quickly) We must and we shall break it. Not by pious resolves, or rhetoric. God knows, we've tried those. I think George Brown was smart to pull out. For shame, Sir! (Vehemently) George Brown is a traitor to confederation. Let's not paint him any blacker than he is. He's against our form of confederation, not against the principle.

MCOOUGALL TILLEY

And maybe he's right. For shame.

MCOOUGALL

At least back home he's building Ontario. is doing something.

TUPPER MCOOUGALL

It's not Ontario but the new nation that matters. What new nation, Tupper? You've got no nation - only an act.

TUPPER

He

We've got the British North America Act! It was passed by the imperial parliament of Her

9

Imperial Majesty, Queen Victoria, and on July first it will be law. GALT

Don't forget, I was in London with you. Her Imperial Majesty's imperial government passed the act - pouff! Like that. Why? Because nobody was interested enough to even discuss it. The next bill, to modify the dog tax, stimulated a full, vociferous debate. Macdonald comes back to the table

MACDONALD

You must remember, gentlemen, our voice is thin, and the Atlantic broad, but their dogs are close by, and barking. A waiter enters with the tea tray and begins to serve, as Macdonald pauses at Mitchell's chair How is your New Brunswick confrere this morning, Leonard?

TILLEY MACDONALD TUPPER GALT MCDOUGALL TUPPER

Mitchell is improving, but his physician can advise you better than I. (To Tupper)

There's no pneumonia, I hope?

No. He has a severe bronchitis. Induced, no doubt, by the damp night air of Wednesday. And the damp morning air of Thursday. A contributing factor.

GALT CARTIER

With that the only cause, we'd all be stricken. The rum he consumed should have prevented it. I find a much smaller amount effective.

GALT

If rum is a prophylactic, it's Leonard here who should be sick.

TILLEY

It's true that Mitchell and I disagree on the use of alcohol ...

CARTIER TILLEY

And on the railway route through New Brunswick. Yes, but on big issues we are one. We've worked hard to lead New Brunswick into confederation.

MACDONALD

We all regret Mitchell's illness, but Dr. Tupper will soon have him right again.

GALT

It's too bad your skill with the human body, Tupper, doesn't extend to the body politic. 10

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MACDONALD

CARTIER MACDONALD CARTIER MCDOUGALL CARTIER MACDONALD

~st of us, one time or another, have felt the benefit of Dr. Charlie's medicine. But, gentlemen, this problem isn't to be solved by an individual. The solution must come from all. We have a common desire, a common ideal. It's only on the working details we're held up. Details are important . Of course they are, or we'd be home before now. We cannot go on like this any longer. We must reach a settlement today - Mr. Macdonald and I have agreed. If you've agreed, our troubles are over. (To Cartier) You've cut your demand from three to two? (Terse and hushed) No. George means that we're agreed on settling it today. McDougall gets to his feet angrily

MCDOUGALL

A bloody fine agreement! Did you stamp it together with the royal seal? He strides toward the door

MACDONALD

Mr. McDougall! (Softly) Willie ... Willie, please come back. You haven't finished your tea. Slowly McDougall returns . behind Archibald's chair

Macdonald stands

Think of Archibald, gentlemen, heading east to do battle with Joe Howe . No easy battle. And think of Joe Howe - all the Joe Howes across the country. If we can't keep our accord and speak with one voice, it's they who'll be heard, not us. He takes his place at the head of the table Shall we come to order? (To McDougall) I'm concerned over your confrere's absence, Willie . MCDOUGALL

Didn't you get his letter?

ll

MACDONALD MCDOUGALL TUPPER CARTIER MCDOUGALL TUPPER GALT MCDOUGALL MACDONALD GALT MCDOUGALL GALT MCDOUGALL TUPPER GALT

I've had no letter. Bill Howland left for Toronto this morning. What! No, no! And on Monday, I '11 join him. (Indignantly)

You can't do that!

That means winding things up today. impossil'1e.

It's

The rest of you can sit here till the knees of your trousers are baggy, but, finished or not, on Monday I'll be with Howland in Toronto. Aren't you both being a little hasty, Willie? (Casually) I am told George Brown is having a Liberal party caucus there on Tuesday. (Just as casually) So I believe. That isn't what you have in mind? Howland can speak for himself, but it's precisely what I have in mind. But you've broken with Brown. And now you're going back to him.

MCDOUGALL

We're going to the caucus.

GALT MCDOUGALL

The Liberal.caucus. We are Liberals, and we are going to the Liberal caucus. Yes!

TILLEY

And our coalition party - our cabinet - what happens to that?

TUPPER MCDOUGALL

If you go, what happens to Canada? Whether we go or stay, it seems nothing is going to happen to Canada.

MACDONALD

Gentlemen, we are agreed on the principles. Surely with a reasonable approach to the details ...

CARTIER

Yes, the thirteen details.

MACDONALD

And with a little give and take .. .

MCDOUGALL GALT

We give, Cartier takes. I ask again, Mr. Chairman, is this a business or a game? 12

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D'Arcy McGee enters. He is aged forty-two, a very small man, homely, and always untidy, but with a lilt to his manner and speech that charms. He limps, and wears a cane. Macdonald hurries to him, and greets him warmly MACDONALD MCGEE

(Shaking his hand) It's good to see you, D'Arcy. I'm glad to be here, and all of a piece.

MACDONALD

And it's good to have our Quebec representatives at full strength. Cartier throws a quick glance at Macdonald, looking for hidden significance in his words . Macdonald smiles on him blandly, as the others gather round, and shake McGee's hand

GALT MCGEE

You had a good passage? The Atlantic was a devil's boiling cauldron . He holds up the injured foot, wiggles it, and winces I hope it's no more than a sprain.

CARTIER TUPPER MCGEE MACDONALD

Another patient for you, Dr. Tupper. I'll be glad to examine it. I'll be in your debt. Now, gentlemen, may we get back to our business? And with D'Arcy here we can hope for a quick settlement. The men go back to their places. Macdonald offers McGee a cup of tea which he takes to the table with him . Macdonald waves him to the chair beside Tupper It was Archibald's chair, but he won't be back for a little .

TUPPER

(Quietly, to McGee) again.

Joe Howe is on the rampage

McGee nods knowingly MACDONALD

Charlie, will you please summarize our week's deliberations for D'Arcy?

13

TUPPER MCGEE TILLEY MCDOUGALL TILLEY CARTIER TILLEY CARTIER

Certainly. (He pauses to marshal his thoughts) We began with the concept of a cabinet which, at the most, would have thirteen members . I knew that . Is our trouble right there? Right where? That cabinet of thirteen. Sacre bleu! You're superstitious?

TILLEY

Don't be a fool, Cartier. (In indignant appeal) Mr. Chairman! (To Cartier, shortly) Sorry. (To all) I mean that in all our discussions we have accepted thirteen as an immutable figure.

GALT MCDOUGALL

He's right. We've never really discussed that . There's enough contentious without reaching that far back.

GALT CARTIER TUPPER MACDONALD MCGEE TUPPER CARTIER MCDOUGALL TUPPER MCDOUGALL TUPPER GALT MCGEE

(With Cartier) But if the cabinet was fourteen ... (With Galt) With fifteen members . . . Please! Please! I thought this was one matter at least that we settled. Would it really make any difference? If the cabinet was to be ten, or twenty, wouldn't the same problems arise? (To Tupper) Go on. None , I hope, questioned the Governor General's request that John A. Macdonald draw up the cabinet? Oh , no . (To McDougall, sharply) better George Brown? (Shortly)

You would have liked

No.

(With a sweeping arm to embrace his colleagues) Mr . Macdonald invited us to advise him - along with Mitchell and Archibald. And Howland . Mitchell is ill. Bronchial. And Howland is . . . ? 14

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MCDOUGALL GALT

In Toronto. For a love fest with Brown.

MACDONALD

(Waving an admonishing finger at him)

Alex .

McGee looks about, sensing the tensions . attempts to ease them MCGEE

He

And Archibald is doing battle with Joe Howe? Tupper nods (Chuckling) You should have gone, Charlie . You owe him that . What was it he called you? The man midwife? Tupper bristles, but controls himself quickly

TUPPER TILLEY

He's called me worse than that. It's a compliment to your obstetrical prowess.

TUPPER

Thank you. (To McGee) Early we agreed that New Brunswick should have two members - Tilley and Mitchell .

TILLEY

We agreed on the same number for Nova Scotia. With our smaller populations, two seemed fair.

TUPPER

And we would not have accepted less.

MCDOUGALL TUPPER MACDONALD CARTIER MACDONALD MCDOUGALL MACDONALD

We wouldn't have expected you to. That left nine portfolios to be divided between Upper and Lower Canada. We have all been using the terms Upper and Lower Canada, and we shouldn't - not any longer. Why not? Because on July first Canada will become a nation .. . That's what we hope. Thank you, Willie . Canada, we fervently hope and pray, will become a nation of four provinces - and there'll be more, both from the east and west. The terms ~ and Lower suggest division, George. That's bad. So let's give the provinces their christian names - eh, Charlie? Tupper nods 15

TUPPER MCDOUGALL MCGEE TUPPER

It was agreed that Ontario, being the bigger , should have the greater share of the remaining nine. I'd say it was understood, rather than agreed. The greater share of nine. You mean five? Yes.

f!COOUGALL

Bil 1 Howland and I have the pulse of Ontario . We know we couldn't lead her into confederation - not a chance in hell - with less than five cabinet members out of thirteen.

TUPPER

I still think that having the premier as one of your members . . . You're big, John A., but in Ontario you're only one of five.

MCDOUGALL MCGEE TUPPER

It leaves four for Quebec? Yes. McGee looks around the board thinking that this must be the point of contention

MCGEE CARTIER MCGEE MCDOUGALL CARTIER TUPPER CARTIER MCGEE CARTIER MACDONALD CARTIER MACDONALD

And it's that you've been chewing at for a week? (Hushed , tersely)

No!

I'll accept that . It's a fair proportion. By Ontario standards . Four. (After a pause, ominously) Quebec, D'Arcy.

Four for

(Apprehensively) Mr . Chairman! Four members for Quebec - yes . Cartier, Galt, myself - (To Cartier) have you named the fourth?

Mr. Chairman, as leader of the representatives from Lower Canada . .. Please, George! (Sharply) As leader of the Quebec group, I ask a brief recess while I speak with my confrere in private caucus. We ' re a specially chosen, coalition group. How much privacy do you wish , George?

16

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CARTIER

And I protest Dr. Tupper's manner.

TUPPER CARTIER

(Indignantly) Mr. Macdonald! It is enough to use his voice, not his eyebrows . Mr. Tupper, in our coalition privacy , may I explain the Quebec position to my confrere? Certainly .

MACDONALD

Tupper nods his acquiescence CARTIER MCGEE CARTIER MCDOUGALL

(To McGee) You agree that our representation, compared with Ontario and the others, must be adequate. Of course. We are smaller than Ontario - a little - but we grow faster. You grow slower ... Cartier glares at him but propagate faster. Macdonald rebukes McDougall silently

MACDONALD MCGEE

There'll be provision for that, George. As a sitting member for Montreal I naturally insist on Quebec's proper representation.

CARTIER

Yes, and because we are French - so many are French - I ask that two of my colleagues be French Canadian. McGee begins to see why all is not well

MCGEE CARTIER MCGEE CARTIER MCGEE CARTIER MCGEE CARTIER

Two? With me - three . Oh .. . Three. . . Three of four are French ... You've picked them? Yes . Langevin and Oi.apais. Jean Oi.arles Oi.apais? Yes . (Shaking his head in disapproval) Yes . 17

And Langevin?

MCGEE MACDONALD CARTIER MCGEE CARTIER MCDOUGALL MCGEE GALT CARTIER MCGEE CARTIER MCGEE CARTIER TILLEY CARTIER

MCDOUGALL CARTIER

You didn't make brains a prerequisite for the posts . Easy, D'Arcy. (Unperturbed)

They will serve well enough .

He admits it - they're weak! Weak?

What matter as long as the head is good!

Mr. Macdonald, is this relevant, with our time so pres sing? It's highly relevant. (To Cartier) Alex Galt for the same reason? By God, D'Arcy, that's an insult!

You picked

I did not pick Galt . He is here at the bidding of John A., just as you are. Whom did you consult on Chapais and Langevin? Nobody. (Shaking his head) Yes .

It was a big decision.

On a big decision I consult nobody.

What an amazing statement! I didn't realize it before, George - you're the complete egotist. You sit around a table with Tupper and Galt and McDougall - and now McGee - and you charge me with egotism? I talk plainly - yes . "Frank and without deceit," - that is the Cartier motto. It is not egotism. Or is it egotism that I fight for my own? You say that? It has been written that confederation will be "the tomb of the French race, and the ruin of Lower Canada ." I am determined that shall not be . Langevin and Chapais are staW1ch French Canadians. They will stand with me . (With mild disparagement) French Canadians . .. Exactly what are French Canadians? (Sharply) They are the descendants of the Normans who conquered England. There is laughter with an edge to it

MACDONALD

(Easily) The Picts and Scots were before them. So that's three of our cabinet members for Quebec, George. Will you go on, please? 18

I :2

CARTIER GALT

MCGEE GALT

Our Protestants, as personified by Alex Galt, demand consideration. They are a fair number. I also stand for our Montreal dollars of which there are a great number. With one hundred thousand people, Montreal is bigger than Halifax, St. John and Toronto together . So are its banking reserves, and its buying power . It's people that matter most, not money . In the world markets where the success of a nation is measured, money counts more than heads, especially if the heads are French, and empty. A wave of tension flows around the table. Cartier leaps to his feet, his eyes blazing. Macdonald waves a calming hand at him

MACDONALD

MCGEE

MCDOUGALL MCGEE CARTIER MCGEE CARTIER TUPPER CARTIER

MCGEE CARTIER

You'll excuse me if, with the arrival of D'Arcy McGee, I cut the tea hour short. We didn't have time enough to relax. So let's watch our tempers, eh? There's still a while to go before the pre-dinner libation. I can see you've worked hard this past week, and I'm sorry I wasn't here doing my part, due to the will of God and the North Atlantic weather. Some of the complexities of our problem are still beyond me, but the arithmetic is simple enough. With nine places for Ontario and Quebec, there's five for Ontario, that's sure. Correct. And of the four Quebec places, you say, Mr. Cartier, that three are French? Three are French. (Thundering) And who, Mr. Cartier, is the fourth? You'll tell me that, please, now! I do not necessarily accept four as the number for Quebec. I prefer five. Come now, Cartier. That is our problem. we are still here .

That is why, after a week,

You haven't answered my question. I have always recognized the importance of our Irish Catholics - you know that. But representation by population has been our creed ever since 19

the confederation talks began. And in this country which is to be bilingual - that is written into the act - in this new country am I being unreasonable, am I asking too much that out of thirteen cabinet members three - only three - be French Canadian? MCGEE

(Soberly, quietly)

I can see reason in that.

GALT

And you must see that the great money resources of i'-bntreal need cabinet representation.

MCGEE

There's ground for the argument. . . I can see, too, that three Frenchmen and a Protestant make four. And I hope you haven't been waiting this whole week for me to come home, and step down. I shall not step down. (Moving away from the table) I've fought and lived through the union of Ireland with England , and fled my native soil with a price in English pounds on my head. Oh, it was a strange nuptial scene. Ireland was wooed in words of terror . There was merry making on the slippery scaffolds, she was laden with chains at the altar. The aisles of the church were strewn wi th bones, and the skulls of the dead grated beneath the feet of the betrothed as they lead her to the sanctuary. I fled to the United States, land of the free, with my hopes high, to find there the Irish Catholic immigrant hated for his creed, despised for his poverty, and tmderrated for his want of learning. In Quebec his position is a little better, and I am detemined that in our new nation he shall take his rightful place .

TUPPER CARTIER

Bravo!

Well spoken, sir!

I agree. McGee approaches and stands over him

MCGEE CARTIER MCGEE

And what have you done about it? You, the leader of the Quebec group! You've made yourself chief of the French Canadians, and no more . First and always I'm French Canadian . proud to be their chief.

I'm

To obtain this eminence you've crushed the weak, (Pointing at Galt) cajoled the strong, deceived the credulous, brought up the venal and exalted the ambitious. 20

I :2

Cartier leaps to his feet in a rage CARTIER GALT

I protest! Mr. Macdonald, will you please control this meeting? McDougall rises

MCDOUGALL TUPPER MCDOUGALL

There must be a train out of here tonight. should I wait till Monday?

Why

Gentlemen, gentlemen, Mrs. Tupper expects you for dinner. I have no appetite. Macdonald slumps, and buries his head in his hands. Tupper gets to his feet, and bends over him anxiously. McDougall returns to the table. All look on Macdonald with great concern

TUPPER

What is it, Mr. Macdonald? He takes Macdonald's pulse. his head

MACDONALD TUPPER

I am sorry ...

MACOONALD

It was momentary.

Don't speak.

Have you pain? Macdonald raises

You must rest. It has passed.

With a firm hand on Tupper•s arm he directs him back to his chair Thank you, Charlie. (Looking about) Now, where were we? Oh, yes - I was going to say, D'Arcy, that I appreciate the needs of the Irish. We all do, and of the Protestants, and the tories and grits and abolitionists and reformists, and all the splinters, as well, even when they get under my skin. The needs of the French - I appreciate them most of all, George. But our first problem is not what happens to the Irish, or the French, or the English, but what happens to Canadians! What happens to Canada at one minute past midnight on July first, when Victoria stamps her little foot. There are murmurs of agreement 21

TUPPER

MCGEE TILLEY

GALT TUPPER MCDOUGALL

It's understandable that we suffer difficulties in reaching a solution. You realize that, D'Arcy . There ' s no man worked harder for the cause in the past year than you. Difficulties are - are inevitable . To quote George Brown - "Here we are endeavouring to adjust harmoniously greater difficulties than have plunged other countries into the horrors of civil war." With our neighbours to the south still licking their wounds, that is worth remembering. He said that just before he pulled out, didn't he? There is no other instance in history of a colony peacefully remodelling its own constitution without direction from the parent state. Peacefully?

TUPPER

Here in Ottawa we're setting an example for the world. We must persevere .

MCGEE

If we reject the scheme now, can we expect that similar circumstances will ever occur again to favour it? It is a miraculous and wonderful thing that we have come this far, and, as Tupper says, we must persevere .

MACDONALD

You're right D'Arcy . (To all) And if we don't persevere? Gentlemen, now is a good time to pause and think of what happens if we fail.

TUPPER

MACDONALD TILLEY

I know what will happen in Nova Scotia . Give Joe Howe a little more time, and just as sure as I led it in, he'll lead the province out of confederation. Botheration, he calls it . Brunswick , Tilley? My

What about New

people are behind me .

MCDOUGALL

Don't be too bloody sure . It's only two years since they turned you out on the confederation issue.

MACDONALD

Democracy forever, but it was a gross error to expose its complex details to a fickle electorate .

MCGEE

The New Brunswick election was a fair stand up fight of Yankee interests on the one side, and British on the other . And the Yankees won . 22

I :2

TILLEY GALT MCGEE

GALT

(Bitterly)

Along with the Catholics.

The Yankees are rich and powerful. I admire them, gentlemen, and more - I'm proud to be their neighbour . The United States is a democracy well armed from its civil war, and insolent, with a sword at its side, bitter humiliation in its heart, and no love for the Canadians who stood by while it bled. A well armed democracy - yes. Insolent - no! I'm a devout Canadian. I want what is best for Canada - Upper and Lower, east, and the west that will be. And more and more I am coming to believe that our future lies not in banding together as the colony of an uninterested England, but in adding four new states to the union . Tupper, Cartier and Tilley spring indignantly to their feet

TUPPER CARTIER TILLEY GALT CARTIER MCDOUGALL MCGEE

Annexation - never! No! That's a dirty word - annexation . It's your word, not mine.

I said, unite!

As long as I represent French Quebec it will serve under Victoria, and serve proudly.

Not all your compatriots will march to that tune . I say, the Queen be damned! But our country is too young to stand alone, and I'll not have it tied to the union. They glare at one another, none quite sure as to who is his ally. Macdonald toys with his watch

MACDONALD

Gentlemen, I've pushed my watch ahead, and I find it's five p.m. - time to relax before joining Dr. Tupper's gracious lady for dinner. All except Galt do begin slowly to relax

GALT

But I ... Macdonald taps the face of his watch 23

MACDONALD

Please, Alex - five o'clock. Galt subsides Our business not completed, and time running out, is it your wish that we meet tomorrow?

TILLEY MCGEE

(Mildly indignant) On Sunday? I'll meet in church or brothel all Sunday long to get this settled .

CARTIER

Considering the urgency of our situation there could be no sin in meeting tomorrow. But a day alone to think might be best for us all . It might be best. I say we should all think about union with the United States. Of one thing I'm certain now whatever way we go, Quebec Protestantism and Montreal money must be represented . I'll not sacrifice the rights of the Irish Catholic today, and no more will I on Monday . Saturday, Sunday, Monday - annexation, union or confederation - I shall not change my mind.

MACDONALD GALT

MCGEE TILLEY TUPPER MCDOUGALL

Nor shall I . I won't be here on Monday.

MACDONALD MCDOUGALL MACDONALD

What time does your train leave? Ten o'clock . Then we shall meet at nine.

MCDOUGALL MACDONALD

What's the use? I'll keep you for only a few minutes . It's unlikely that miracle, magic, or the thoughtful calm of the sabbath will bring any change in your dispositions toward our problem ... On Monday morning I shall officially ask your approval of my next step .. . They look at him tensely, and he drags out the moment of silence as long as he can to call on the Governor General.

TUPPER MACDONALD

(Hushed)

What for?

I shall advise Lord Monck that I'm unable to form a government under the British North 24

I:2

CARTIER MACDONALD MCGEE CARTIER TUPPER MACDONALD

America Act. But, John, you can't . .. I shall ask him to call on George Brown. (Thunderously) No. If you fail, what chance has George Brown? (With quiet strength) You can't do that, Mr. Macdonald. (Sadly) Is there anything else I can do? He rises, crosses slowly to the foyer, takes his coat and hat, and goes out. Tupper sits without moving. Galt fusses nervously. McGee scowls, studying the expressions of his colleagues . McDougall picks up his papers, and starts off. Outside, Frances Tupper approaches. Macdonald passes her without seeing her. Ready to speak, she is surprised, and pauses to look after him before entering the building. Tilley puts away his papers and goes to the foyer. Cartier and McGee follow. Frances Tupper enters. She bows graciously to Tilley

FRANCES

Good afternoon, Mr. Tilley.

TILLEY FRANCES

Madame Tupper! The rain has stopped at last, so I came out for the fresh air, and to walk home with my husband. Tilley waves her toward Tupper, and quietly goes. Cartier, very subdued, bows to her and goes. She looks after him, puzzled by his manner. McGee approaches her. She holds out her hand I'm so glad you've arrived at last . They shake hands

MCGEE

Thank you, Mrs. Tupper. He goes on 25

FRANCES MCGEE

You and Mrs. McGee will be with us for dinner? It will be our pleasure. He goes on again

FRANCES MCGEE

Oh, you have a sore foot. It is nothing, Madame. He goes.

Nothing.

Tupper rises heavily

FRANCES

Good afternoon, Charles.

TUPPER FRANCES

Hello, Frannie. Charles, what happened?

TUPPER FRANCES

Nothing happened. That's what. John A. looked ghostly. He didn't see me. He almost brushed me out of his path without seeing me.

TUPPER FRANCES

He took a weak turn. I don't know what it was. Strange ... His pulse and respirations weren't disturbed. Might it have been political rather than physical? Tupper looks at her with raised eyebrows. had not thought of this

TUPPER

He

It was opportune ... Frances is still pondering over the manner in which the men greeted her

FRANCES

The usually gallant Mr . Cartier scarcely spoke to me. And D'Arcy McGee - (With sudden realization) didn't he - ? Tupper shakes his head

TUPPER FRANCES

He wouldn't budge. Why should he? Nobody would budge. We're worse off than ever. And you, Charles, what did you do? She picks up his papers from the table and looks at them. He takes some from her to put in his briefcase, but she does not yield all of them 26

1:2

TUPPER FRANCES

TUPPER FRANCES TUPPER FRANCES TUPPER

(Quietly) I stood firm. They were stubborn, while you stood firm. Well put, Charles. (Perusing the pages) Squares, cubes, straight lines - your marginal scribblings were not creative today, but, as you said, you did stand firm ... Everybody stands firm . That makes it very difficult. That makes it impossible. And what will Mr. John A. Macdonald do? He's going to step down. (In a whisper) No. He's going to advise Lord Monck to summon George Brown.

FRANCES

(Incredulous) ment?

TUPPER FRANCES TUPPER

Yes. He can't be serious. He was very serious, and very unhappy.

FRANCES

George Brown ... That won't work. You know it won't. I know it won't, but he says there's nothing else he can do.

TUPPER

George Brown to form a govern-

FRANCES

There is something else he can do .

TUPPER FRANCES

What? He's determined to step down?

TUPPER FRANCES

Yes. But not in favour of George Brown.

TUPPER FRANCES

Yes . . . (Firmly)

No, Charles.

She fixes him with calm, unwavering eyes . he grows aware of her intent TUPPER FRANCES

Slowly

Oh - oh no, Frannie. Yes. He shakes his head, but with lessening conviction

TUPPER

No. . . 27

No . . .

FRANCES

John A. Macdonald will step down, but not for George Brown. It will be in favour of you, my husband. Instead of the second premier of Canada, you are going to be the first. Tunper looks thoughtful, doubtful, but with a growing hope.

28

1:2

ACT II

Scene 1

The parlour of the Tupper hotel suite . Frances Tupper, in an off-the-shoulder evening gown, is in the hall, serenely awaiting the arrival of her guests. Tupper, in the parlour, fusses nervously with his white bow tie. Frances comes to him, and fixes it. He mumbles his thanks, and goes back to adjusting it again. Frances pulls his hands away as she might a child's.

FRANCES TUPPER FRANCES

Leave it, Charles! There's no need to be nervous . I'm not nervous. A little tense. That's natural. Well don't let it show. She starts back toward the hall

TUPPER FRANCES TUPPER FRANCES TUPPER FRANCES TUPPER

FRANCES

My head is aching, Frannie, (Tapping his right temple) here, and the tight feeling is in my chest. (Returning, sternly) Oh, Charles, that again! There's something I must do - it's not clear, not yet - I don't know what, but ... Of course you do. It's the premiership . once your premonition is right. It's not that . . .

For

The night in London, Frannie .. .

(Unimpressed) I know. You were three thousand miles away, but your head ached, and you had that feeling, and you knew I needed you. Yes. It was as raw as a rainy, March night in London can be. My room was cold, and still I felt hot, like now. I didn't know you were ill, only that you needed me. And you came home and nursed me. (With warmth as she remembers) Oh, Charles, I think I would have died if you hadn ' t come ... (Practical again) But I still don't believe in your premonitions. Tupper draws away, a little hurt . him 29

She goes to

I do love you, you're a good husband, a great physician, an able statesman, and you're going to be the first premier of Canada. TUPPER FRANCES TUPPER

FRANCES TUPPER FRANCES TUPPER FRANCES

That's not what I feel, Frannie . Well, feel that you're a smart politician which you are . That's enough for now . I can take the rough of politics with the smooth. I can throw the dirt that has to be thrown to win an election. (Feeling soiled) I've done it . But that was against an opponent, not against a leader, a friend. John A. is stepping down . He said so . To make way for the leader of the opposition . Can George Brown form a cabinet when John A. has failed? (Dubiously)

Well ...

You know he can't. But you can . You are strong, Charles, and you must consider, not John A. Macdonald, but your country . The door buzzer sounds It's fortunate I'm having this dinner party . She goes to the door . Tupper follows slowly . John A. and Agnes Macdonald enter . She is a slight, dark woman in her middle forties . Her manner is quiet, but suggests an inner confidence and force

AGNES TUPPER

Good evening, Mrs . Macdonald. I'm so happy you could come . Delighted to be asked.

And Mr. Macdonald!

Madame! He bends over her hand

FRANCES MACDONALD FRANCES

(To Macdonald coquettishly) angry with you. You wound me, M'am .

But I am very

Why?

This afternoon, outside the parliament buildings, you passed me without speaking. Too much on your mind, Mr . Macdonald? 30

11:1

MACDONALD

My poor mind is easily over-burdened, but it's more likely I was momentarily blinded by your radiant self. Frances ushers them toward the dining room

FRANCES . AGNES MACDONALD

FRANCES MACOONALD

The butler has sherry, or whisky, or even rye if you prefer it. Thank you . Charlie, that's one of the things I admire about you - one of the many. You don't inflict your own temperance views on your alcoholic friends . Not what he wants, but what is best for all that's how my husband deals with every problem, Mr. Macdonald. It is, M'am. It is indeed. the parlour and the window) beautiful. He looks off admiringly. comes behind

(Turning back toward The sunset is

Agnes follows .

Tupper

Red sky at night, a sailor's delight . .. The clearing weather could portend a change in the climate of our meetings ... TUPPER MACDONALD

I hope so. If only it had come earlier ... The buzzer sounds. Tupper joins Frances to greet the next guests who are Leonard Tilley and his wife, Alice. She is ten years younger than he, small, somewhat overdressed in a dolly fashion. They greet one another, and chat quietly before the Tilleys pass on into the dining room. Agnes watches the new guests arrive, and grows embarrassed

AGNES MACDONALD

I should be giving this party, not Frances Tupper. You can be thankful you're not. (With faint bitterness) It was planned to celebrate the formation of our cabinet.

31

AGNES

MACDONALD AGNES

No matter, it was my duty. (Looking at her hostess critically) Frances Tupper knows that too. I'm sorry, John, I'm trying to be a good politician's wife, but it takes time. There's a lot to learn. First and last, my dear, you married a husband, not a politician. But in-between, John? McDougall enters and greets his hosts . looks on

MACDONALD AGNES MACDONALD

AGNES MACDONALD AGNES MACDONALD

Macdonald

Charlie isn't himself . Isn't he always like that - sort of stiff? Goes to bed in his Prince Albert? Yes. But tonight he's tense. That's different . .. It's better that we're the guests tonight. It is hard for a host to play bird with the broken wing. (Trying to understand him) clever with me, John.

Please don't be

Weakness can sometimes succeed where strength fails. For a moment this afternoon I was very weak. And it worked? It served. I wasn't proud of myself, today, but if McDougall had been in the chair he would have put something to a vote. I'm not sure what, but something crucial. The mood we were in it would have been defeated - and perhaps the whole cabinet plan with it. Give Cartier the chair and he would have expounded a dogma to the indignation of everyone but Chapais and Langevin - who weren't there . Tupper, my able and faithful one - Tupper in the chair, would have made a speech. As it was, he almost did. It would have been a good speech, with the Union Jack waving above him, and a band in the background playing "Rule Britannia!" He would have used all the proper, high sounding words. He would have antagonized both Galt and McGee, irritated Cartier, bored McDougall, and ... (Dropping from high to low key) and made matters how much worse than they are?

32

II:l

AGNES

You did hold them together.

MACOONALD

To what purpose? at nine .

(With a shrug)

AGNES MACOONALD

And then? I've worked hard for Canada, Aggie .

AGNES MACOONALD

I know . And Monday at nine? Lord Menck - and George Brown.

AGNES MACOONALD

That's part of the broken wing, isn't it, dear? Not any more, Aggie. The buzzer sounds. back to Macdonald

AGNES

Till Monday

Agnes looks to the door, and

(In a terse whisper) can't mean that!

Not George Brown!

You

Macdonald looks at her, smiles tenderly, and nods. Agnes shakes her head in distress MACOONALD

My dear Aggie. He offers her his arm and they go toward the hall as D'Arcy and Mary McGee enter, and exchange greetings with their hosts. She is fair, taller than her husband, and with a willowy charm . The Macdonalds enter the hall

MCGEE MACOONALD

AGNES MCGEE MACOONALD

A good evening to you, Mr . Macdonald . McGee, with a sweeping My dear, may I McGee, orator, poet,

And to you, sir! (To Mary bow) Madame! (To Agnes) present my friends, D'Arcy statesman and Irishman! My husband often speaks of admiration. (Bowing)

you, and always with

I am honoured, M'am.

(Introducing her)

And his gracious Mary.

The ladies exchange bows MCGEE

(To Macdonald) before dinner? grand mea 1, and I talk first to 33

May I have a word with you (To Frances) I'm sure it's a will sit the better with me if Mr. Macdonald .

Macdonald looks to Frances. She nods. He returns to the parlour. Agnes would go on to the dining room, but McGee directs her and Mary to the parlour. Galt enters, and chats with the Tuppers before going on to the dining room MCGEE

(To Agnes)

I'd be grateful for your presence.

They enter the parlour A week from Monday you' 11 be the first 1 ady of Canada . MACDONALD

(Quietly)

That may or may not be.

AGNES MCGEE

It will be a great responsibility if - if ... You must be very proud, M'am.

AGNES MCGEE

I am proud of my husband . This is not the time nor the place for politics, and you'll excuse m~, but ...

MACDONALD MCGEE

MACDONALD MARY MACDONALD MCGEE MACDONALD MCGEE

MACDONALD

Many a problem too knotty for the conference table has come untied over good food and drink. Especially drink. At either table, sir, you have a way with you that wins favour and support. You've had all of mine, since I entered the Canadian political field. I recognize no other leader. (Simply)

Thank you.

My husband is an idealist, Mr. Macdonald, and

coming from him that's a high compliment. I am well aware of it, Mrs. McGee.

It's my hope to keep that allegiance. (To Agnes) And to you as well, M'am, after July first. We are all dependent on one another. But in a confederation government founded upon the principles which I have always zealously advocated, you must know, I will give way neither to Galt, nor to a third Frenchman, nor to any other man. My people must have cabinet representation. It's my desire that all groups be properly represented.

34

II:l

MCGEE

And you have plans? Macdonald smiles. He agains holds out his arm for Agnes, and they start off together. Deferential, but determined, McGee blocks his way It's a noble desire, Mr. Macdonald. are you going to do about it?

MACDONALD

But what

What am I going to do? (With a pleasantly wagging finger) No, no, D'Arcy, not.!_, but we. What are we going to do? He and Agnes go off. McGee turns away from him angrily. Mary soothes him quietly. Cartier enters, and bows low as he kisses Frances' hand

CARTIER

Dear lady!

(To Tupper)

Charles!

The men shake hands TUPPER FRANCES CARTIER FRANCES

Good evening, George! I'm sorry Madame Cartier is not with you. She doesn't like Ottawa? She is happier at home - with her rosary, and her meditations . Even the fringes of politics disturb her. We have much in common. disturbs me, too.

Being on the fringes

Cartier peers toward the dining room CARTIER

McGee is here .

TUPPER CARTIER

(Looking toward the dining room) Yes. I would like a few words with him. (Quietly) You will understand why. Tupper nods

TUPPER

I'll get him . He discovers McGee, goes to him, and talks quietly with him

FRANCES

I hope you brought your guitar. 35

CARTIER

Tonight, Madame, I have no heart for music .

FRANCES

(With understanding) Charles is upset too . You have a lot in common, you and Charles. You think alike. More than that, you have the same deep regard for the rights of your fellowman. McGee enters the foyer with Mary. Cartier

CARTIER

r.ood evening, Madame McGee! may we talk?

She bows to

(To McGee)

Please,

Mary goes to the dining room (To Frances) bad manners?

You will excuse a Frenchman's

Frances nods . She watches speculatively as Cartier leads McGee into the parlour . She goes to the dining room with thoughtful step MCGEE CARTIER MCGEE

If it's an apology you think I'm owing, you may be right, but this afternoon I had to make my position clear.

I do not bruise easily . Keep your apology. But I was dismayed at the narrowness of your outlook. (Hotly)

Narrow!

It's as broad as all Ireland.

From his pocket Cartier pulls a paper CARTIER MCGEE CARTIER

MCGEE CARTIER

After our meeting I have studied again the British North America Act . I know the act. Listen! (Reading) "Section 11, item 133 . Either the English or the French language may be used by any person in the debates of the houses of parliament of Canada." And here "The Act shall be printed and published in both languages." I'm familiar with that. The Canadian parliament is to be bilingual. That is what it says - yes? McGee shrugs 36

II: 1

Surely it makes you realize how important is the French-Canadian representation. MCGEE

I've no quarrel with adequate French representation. And I expect from you, with your great devotion to your race, understanding of my needs for the Irish .

CARTIER

I have understanding, D'Arcy, and sympathy - and plans.

MCGEE CARTIER MCGEE CARTIER MCGEE CARTIER MCGEE CARTIER MCGEE CARTIER MCGEE CARTIER

(Sceptically)

Plans?

Yes. All of us - we put the good of country first? Yes .. . And after that comes the good of our own people, of my French Canadians and your Irishmen. My

Irish Canadians.

Yes, they come before self. Your Irish Canadian - it is his welfare you think of, not that of D' Arey McGee. (Uncomfortably) patriot.

It would be the way of the true

You are a true patriot, D'Arcy. self for your people.

You'd sacrifice

I - I'd do that. Good! Then I promise the Irish Canadians will have full representation in the cabinet. (Sharply)

How's that?

As they are Catholic, they will be represented three times - by the three French Catholics of Quebec.

As McGee is about to protest Cartier holds up a commanding hand And as they are English speaking, Galt will act for them. With his monied connections he is a very strong man. MCGEE

I'll have no Protestant mercenary in my shoes. And as for your French Catholicity, I've just seen it in Paris. I've seen your great churches with their high vaulted arches, and their immortal paintings, I've seen them near empty,

37

their organs throbbing, and the poor little congregations rattling their beads to hide the raucous cries of decadence and revelry from the nearby theatres and cafes. None of that breed will fill my shoes either. Cartier struggles with his temper, takes a deep breath, and sighs CARTIER

The French Canadian comes down from the pure, old stock of two centuries ago. You know that . McGee frowns, and turns away And, like him or not, Galt is strong . As head of the Quebec group, that isthe solution I offer, D'Arcy and it is your duty to make way .

MCGEE CARTIER MCGEE CARTIER MCGEE CARTIER

/

My duty is to stand for my people.

You respect John A. Macdonald as a leader? (Nodding) me.

Though it's little help he's shown

If our crisis is unsettled by Monday morning he'll resign in favour of George Brown. He means that. I know it . (His voice and passion rising) And you know that if Brown joins forces with a Catholic - Irish or French - the fires of his righteous, Protestant hell will blister his toes. He'll not - he won't be able to go on. Make George Brown premier of Canada, and there'll be no Canada, no Upper, no Lower, no Nova Scotia, no New Brunswick - no nothing. Frances is standing the archway

MCGEE FRANCES

(Shouting) Nothing - that's me - you and Macdonald . Can me less? (Sweetly) Fresh from Paris, how much you and Mr. Cartier common, but please come, the cold.

what you've offered George Brown give Mr . McGee, I know must have in goose is getting

She takes each by an arm, and they go off . 38

II: 1

Scene 2

The parlour of the Tupper suite. Laughter drifts in from the dining room. Frances appears on McGee's arm. They pause in the archway

FRANCES

MCGEE

(Calling back, lightly) Gentlemen, if you want coffee, you must join the ladies. (To McGee) I don't approve of dividing the sexes at the end of a meal when conversation is at its best . A crude custom, M'am. It comes from England where the men are more interested in the body of a good port than in ... He pauses awkwardly

FRANCES MCGEE

Than in the body of a good woman, Mr. McGee? (Somewhat embarrassed) Yes, M'am.

FRANCES

That doesn't bode well for the growth of England. Alice Tilley enters with Galt

ALICE

GALT

In Shelley's poems I find that the rudiment of potential infinite pain is subtly woven into the tissue of our keenest joy, don't you, Mr. Galt? Ah - yes.

Yes, indeed .

Mrs. Macdonald enters on Tupper 's arm, Mary McGee on McDougall's. Cartier and Tilley enter. All chat quietly among themselves, usually in light vein, but sometimes with fervour. As the audible bits of their conversation ebb and flow, so do they, forming little groups or pairs, first with this one, and then with that FRANCES MCGEE FRANCES

Even though it's often silly, if our chit-chat helps ease the stress of these days, we're fulfilling an important, womanly function. Your heart and brain have one voice, M'am. I know Charles has been under a great strain this past week. I tell him he's too stubborn, that if he gave a little it would be easier on him. But no, when he's sure he's right he does stand firm - as on the Irish Catholic representation in the cabinet.

\

39

MCGEE

(Surprised)

He's finn there?

FRANCES MCGEE

Hasn't he said so? No.

FRANCES

I shouldn't be talking, but I know he's adamant on that. McGee is unconvinced

MCGEE FRANCES

(Lightly) It's possible to be a Baptist, and still be broad, Mr. McGee. The wine at dinner - didn't you like the Beaujolais? It had a saucy delicacy. We adhere to temperance, but we respect the principles of our friends who do not. That's only a small sign of Charles's broadness. If Mr. Macdonald . .. Their conversation continues inaudibly

MARY TILLEY

She has a beautiful figure. She boasts that her waist is only twenty and a half inches. I'd settle for a fuller waist, and pink cheeks instead of blue. The butler enters with coffee which he serves

FRANCES

(To Galt) Do keep an eye on Mr. Macdonald . He worries me. I find him old beyond his years. If he wants to slip away quietly and get to bed I shall understand. She directs the butler

AGNES MCDOUGALL

(To McDougall) released you. (Archly) Madame.

But I am surprised George Brown

Released me?

I think for myself,

AGNES

(Appraisingly) Yes ... Yes. I begin to understand why my husband was so eager that you join him.

MCDOUGALL

I'm as strong a Liberal as ever, but confederation is too important to be jeopardized by party politics.

40

II:2

AGNES

If Mr. Macdonald must step down for George Brown, then where will you stand, Mr. McDougall? Tilley comes to Agnes and McDougall. joins them as she passes coffee

TILLEY FRANCES MCDOUGALL FRANCES

Can Brown form a cabinet?

Frances

Can he, really?

Might not one of our own group be successful? If Macdonald fails, confederation fails with him. Confederation is bigger than any one man, (Very sweetly) bigger even than John A. Macdonald. The butler enters with brandy glasses. Frances moves on to another group . As she talks she looks critically at Agnes and McDougall

CARTIER

(To Tilley) From what I am told by John A. , our knighthoods could even now be sailing the Atlantic. Tilley draws McGee into the conversation

TILLEY

The knighthoods - they may have docked with you in Montreal, last night, D'Arcy . Frances joins them

CARTIER MCGEE FRANCES

(To Cartier, with a little bow) Sir George! Felicitations, Sir Leonard!

Congratulations,

I'll match the English gold on my head against the coronets on yours, and strive just as hard for Canada - and the Irish . (Sweetly) Before partaking of the plums, gentlemen, shouldn't we finish the meat course? She goes on. Tupper, talking with Mary McGee, keeps a watchful eye on Frances

MARY TUPPEP MARY

I hope we'll see you and Mrs. Tupper at the Governor General's ball on July first. I'm afraid we'll be back in Halifax by then. It will surely be gay there. 41

TUPPER

(Grimly) The followers of Howe, I'm told are planning to garland their houses with black crepe. The butler offers brandy to Macdonald who pours himself a modest drink . Frances joins him

FRANCES

It's good cognac, Mr. Macdonald . enough for a good bouquet .

You've hardly

She takes the decanter from the butler to increase Macdonald's portion . Agnes comes up quickly, takes his arm, and, with a regal smile at Frances, sweeps him away from her AGNES

You haven't said a word to Mrs. McGee all evening. They join Mary McGee. Frances returns the decanter to the butler. He puts a glass in the hand of Alice Tilley who, talking with animation to Cartier and McDougall, accepts it unconsciously. As the butler pours brandy into it she becomes aware of what is happening

ALICE

No! She drops the glass. silent

FRANCES

Suddenly the room is

(Calmly) I'm sorry, Mrs. Tilley. I'm sure Wilfred didn't mean to force it on you . Tilley joins his wife

TILLEY

(Apologetically) about alcohol.

My wife feels very strongly

Alice moves for the first time, stepping back from the broken glass at her feet ALICE CARTIER

(Hushed) Please accept my apology, Mrs . Tupper. The wine at dinner - and now this - I didn't expect it in your home. (Making light of the incident) For myself I prefer a hot, sugared rum, (Holding up his glass critically) but this is good cognac, (Looking to the broken glass) and deserves a better fate.

42

II : 2

The butler picks up the sops up the liquor. He skirt where it has been away, calming down, but petulant ALICE

I - I am dry, thank you.

glass fragments, and would wipe Alice's splashed, but she draws still embarrassed and Quite ...

Quite.

She moves into the background MCDOUGALL TILLEY

(Banteringly) Ah, Mrs. Tilley, you should have been with Leonard on the hustings in 1856. (Going along with the joke) With Alice's temperance ardour to help, we might have won. Mary McGee looks questioningly at Macdonald

MACDONALD TILLEY TUPPER

In '56 Leonard went to the country with prohibition nailed to his masthead . It was disastrous. I learned that alcohol is the problem of the man, not of the statesman. You fared no worse than you did on the confederation issue in '65 .

MCGEE

'56 and '65 - Leonard, you're a champion of lost causes.

GALT

Troubles come always in threes. (Laughing) What's going to be your third ... He suddenly realizes what can be the third lost cause. So does the entire company

CARTIER MCGEE GALT

That is not a joke. No, it's not a joke. No ... All are quiet . They break up into little groups again, and talk softly. Frances beckons to the butler, and he makes his rounds again with the cognac

FRANCES

(To Tupper) You haven't talked to McGee yet. Talk to him! She goes to Cartier 43

You're quiet tonight. CARTIER

Yes, Madame.

FRANCES

You're always so gay .

CARTIER

Tonight I am not gay.

FRANCES

You are concerned for your people. I can appreciate that. In Nova Scotia our Acadian French are of the same stock, and their problems are much like yours. We have much in common.

CARTIER FRANCES CARTIER FRANCES

Living with them, I suppose it's natural we love and understand them as an outsider never can. I make one exception. John A. Macdonald? (With a little laugh) Longfellow.

No, Henry Wadsworth

Cartier nods slowly CARTIER

(Softly, quoting) "Sti 11 stands the forest primaeval; but far away from its shadow, Side by side, in their nameless graves, the lovers are sleeping."

FRANCES

Longfellow understood. As you do. And as Charles does. In Nova Scotia or Quebec, Olarles will go to any length to assure the preservation of the French Canadian culture. (To Agnes) It's small wonder he looks so misshapen. I happen to know that his clothes are ready made!

GALT TUPPER

(To McGee) I don't know .. . I really don't know, D'Arcy. Do you think he'll step down?

MCGEE TUPPER

It might be best. You think so?

MCGEE

Where's his old spark? leadership today.

He didn't show much

TUPPER

He's been at it for a week. tired .

MCGEE TUPPER

Are you tired, Olarlie? No. 44

II :2

He's getting pretty

MCGEE TUPPER

You are, but you don't admit it. A man can't give in to himself at such a time. (Self- consciously) If Macdonald does step down, surely we can do better than George Brown .

TUPPER MCGEE

(Quickly) You've some one in mind? (Awkwardly) Not exactly - that is ... Brown is narrow, that's sure, but he does put the Irish Catholic above the French.

TUPPER

And either above nothing that crawls.

MCGEE

MCGEE

I saw little sign of support from John A. today. It's a fine choice I'd have between them, if I had a choice at all.

TUPPER

You have my support, D'Arcy. I'll stand by you, whether I'm at the bottom of the list - (With a forced laugh) or the top. McGee gives him a quick, questioning look

MCGEE TUPPER MCGEE TUPPER MCGEE TUPPER ALICE

MCOOUGALL AGNES CARTIER GALT FRANCES

Eye-yie. So that's how the wind blows - from the east . Not exactly ... You have been bid? Not exactly.

But in a way - yes.

We'd best have a talk tomorrow. I'll expect you. (To Agnes and McDougall) I've given up trying to find a good one, really I have. With company coming, I go to the kitchen and see to everything myself. (Gallantly, with a me to dinner, Mrs. I've tried sending every Sunday - she

little bow) Please invite Tilley. mine to the Anglican service still burns the roast.

(To Galt) But she's a beautiful creature, stands seventeen hands, jet black with the spirit of the devil and an angel's gait. To me, I'm sorry, a horse is transportation nothing more. (To Tilley) If I'm away from the sea for long I feel I'm wilting. I'm anxious to get home, 45

aren't you? TILLEY FRANCES TILLEY

I am indeed, Mrs . Tupper . I'm very provincial - maritime provincial , Mr . Tilley, and you're a cosmopolite ... Hardly that.

FRANCES

I know you can tell me, are the Canadas really so important that out of thirteen seats they get nine?

TILLEY FRANCES

That is rep by pop. Rep ... ?

TILLEY

By pop, as the man on the street puts it representation by population. The keystone of democracy.

FRANCES

But don't the prosperity of Nova Scotia, and the great marine commerce and ship building industry of both New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, and the higher educational standards we have don't they entitle us to more?

TILLEY

A proper democracy counts only heads, and not what is in them . Well, at least our maritime superiority should put us in a leading position at the conference table .

FRANCES TILLEY FRANCES

There can be only one leader , Mrs. Tupper. (Looking solemnly at John A.) Yes ... I do worry about Mr. Macdonald. He looks ill tonight . Ill. It could be life saving for him to give up this strenuous business . If he does, Mr. Tilley, as one Maritimer to another, if he does . .. ? She looks ominously at Tilley. gaze

TILLEY

He returns her

Oh, no - if it's the leadership you mean, I don't want it. (With simple sincerity) And besides, Mrs. Tupper, I know my limitations . Frances is looking at Tupper. her gaze Oh ...

46

Tilley follows

Would Charlie ... ? Do you think he would?

II :2

FRANCES MACOONALD

ALICE

Charles would make any sacrifice for the Mari times. ( To Alice) You were right. I admire a woman with the courage to say what she believes, even when it may bring criticism on her pretty head, and brandy stains on her gown. (Coquettishly) Oh, thank you, Mr. Macdonald. Tilley joins them

MACDONALD

You're a lucky man to have captured this prize. I've been congratulating her on the courage of her convictions, if not on the convictions themselves. To one who ebbs and flows with the political exigencies of the moment, such steadfastness to an ideal is admirable . . . We should all learn from you, Mrs. Tilley.

AGNES

(To Tupper) Do you realize how much he depends on you, Mr. Tupper? Success or failure, he couldn't have gone this far without you. You have his fullest confidence and trust. I appreciate the strength you give him.

TUPPER FRANCES

MARY CARTIER MARY CARTIER MARY CARTIER MARY

(With embarrassment) Ah - thank you. (To Galt) I know how difficult it is for you. We have the same problem in Nova Scotia particularly in Halifax. It's more than forty percent Roman Catholic. But Charles - he's wonderful - he doesn't seem to have any trouble. He knows how to handle them. He could do a lot for you in Quebec if he had the opportunity . (To Cartier) Canada is fortunate that both you and D'Arcy are going to be in the cabinet. (Brusquely)

There's no cabinet yet.

Not yet, but when there is ... It is not chosen. When it is you and D'Arcy will be there. I do not know. Of course you will - both of you. For a new nation to grow great, it is very little that of its thirteen leaders two of you put the spiritual needs of the people at least on a par with the material. You and D'Arcy have much in common, your religion, your devotion, each to your own

47

CARTIER

race, the music you carry in your hearts ... But your song is always a happy one, Mr. Cartier, while D'Arcy's is sad. You must excuse me, Madame. He starts to move quickly away. Distressed, Mary puts a restraining hand on his arm

MARY

Mr. Cartier, I'm sorry - I said something wrong? What have I done? Cartier pauses

CARTIER

FRANCES TUPPER FRANCES MCDOUGALL

GALT

Nothing, Madame. Your husband should learn to play the guitar badly like I do. It is almost impossible to play so badly and sing a sad song. He bows and leaves her. ear in passing

Frances catches Tupper's

See to John A. 's glass.

It's empty.

He's had enough. See to it. (Looking at his watch, to Galt and Alice Tilley) Thirty-six hours from now I'll be with Bill Howland in Toronto trying to give George Brown the impression we never left. (Easily) I don't believe it.

MCDOUGALL GALT

What! I thought it this afternoon, and I still do you're bluffing.

MCDOUGALL

You'll see on Monday morning.

GALT MCDOUGALL GALT

It could mean the end of John A. Macdonald. (Softly but with determination) politician - yes.

As a reigning

Perhaps, too, the end of confederation . McDougall will not quite accept this

MCDOUGALL

Very well, tear down, Willie! While you're at it I'll be building up. (With mild derision) Holding John A. and confederation together in one big fist, Alex? 48

11:2

GALT MCDOUGALL GALT

Unfortunately I can't do that, but I can promote a bigger union.

MCDOUGALL GALT

You'll lead us all to the States? Not all, but Quebec - Quebec I can lead, and will. Lead away - it'll do you no good. (Hotly) The Americans will welcome us .

MCDOUGALL GALT

If you ever get there . What do you mean? The other guests fall silent, listening as the voices of Galt and McDougall rise

MCDOUGALL

You don't think Ontario would stand by and permit that?

GALT MCDOUGALL GALT

How would you stop it? By any means necessary. (Bearing down) What means?

MCDOUGALL GALT

Guns! Cold steel! Good God! That's civil war!

MCDOUGALL

Better civil war than the country disrupted by defection .

GALT

You'd have more than Quebec to fight . northern states would stand with us.

The

Frances intervenes FRANCES

Mr. Galt, your glass is empty. prefer more coffee?

Or would you

She draws him away We '.re being much too serious. The night is for relaxation , isn't it, Mr. Tilley? Who'll sing for us? Mr . Cartier? CARTIER FRANCES

I am sorry, but without my guitar .. . I've seen to that . She makes a sign to the butler who goes

TUPPER

Let ' s have a poem from D'Arcy McGee. 49

TILLEY

(Enthusiastically)

Yes, yes!

McGee shakes his head AGNES

Please, Mr. McGee!

MCGEE

There's no song in my heart tonight.

MACDONALD ALICE TUPPER

Then give us one from yesterday. It doesn't have to be new. A song, D'Arcy. McGee looks to Mary. She comes to him. questions her silently. She nods

MCGEE

He

"f,fote harp of King Brian, what bard of these days Shall give to thy cold chords the spirit of song? Who shall win thee to gladness, or tune thee to praise, Or rouse thee to combat with faction and wrong? Cold, cold is the hand of the master who first In the halls of Ki~ora thy melody woke, When the paean of conquest triumphantly burst, As the soul of the land passed from under the yoke! He sat by the Shannon ... " He bites off the last word, drops his head and turns quickly away. Mary follows him, and comforts him through a disturbed quiet. The butler arrives with a guitar. Frances presents it to Cartier

CARTIER

(In gentle raillery) without you?

Madame, how could I survive

A chair is placed for him. He sits, tunes the guitar, strikes a few exploring chords, strikes a firm chord, and begins to sing "One's own land is best of all, So an ancient adage says ... " Agnes puts a gently restraining hand on his shoulder. He pauses AGNES

In French, please, Mr. Cartier, as you composed it. In French it is even more beautiful. SO

II :2

He nods his pleasure, and begins again CARTIER

Comme le dit un vieil adage, Rien n'est si beau que son pays! Et de la chanter c'est l'usage, Le mien je chante a mes amis, Le mien je chante a mes amis. L'etranger voit avec un oeil d'envie, Du Saint~Laurent le majestueux cours; A son aspect le Canadien s'ecrie: 0 Canada, mon pays, mes amours! 0 Canada, mon pays, mes amours! 0 mon pays! de le nature, Vraiment, tu fus l'enfant cheri; Mais !'Albion, la main parjure, En ton sein le trouble a nourri, En ton sein le trouble a nourri: Puissent tous tes enfants enfin se joindre, Et valeureux, voler a ton secours! Car le beau jour deja commence a poindre. 0 Canada, mon pays, mes amours! 0 Canada, mon pays, mes amours! As his notes die away the company responds with warm applause, and words of approval

MACDONALD CARTIER

C'est bon, George! (Gently) You're in better voice than you were this afternoon. Then I spoke for a million Frenchmen, tonight only for myself . And tonight I do not think of July first. A clock chimes. It strikes two. looks at his watch

MACDONALD GALT

July first. One week from tomorrow ... Tomorrow - you call me that. (In mild protest)

Old

Well ...

Macdonald looks to Cartier . nods MACDONALD

Macdonald

Cartier smiles and

Yes ... Not a bad name, not dirty. I think it fits me. I do like to put off. But July first - I can't postpone that".

51

He falters, seeking words he cannot find. Frances nudges Tupper. FRANCES

(Whispering)

Now!

Uncomfortably Tupper moves off till he stands by himself. He puts on his platform manner TUPPER

Ladies and gentlemen, as I look on us here this evening, relaxed, friendly, full of the spirit of give and take ... McDougall whispers to Alice, she titters, and Tupper is briefly distracted, but picks up his train of thought - all in happy accord, I realize - more, I know we all realize that the petty differences which have marred, almost to the point of ruination, our daytime deliberations can with guidance be resolved. As he speaks the company becomes restive, and both annoyed and amused by him, a fact of which he grows acutely aware Our common aim must be what is best for our great, new nation. For Canada. "And this I am confident each of us shall find in the true needs of his own area and people. We cannot, ---tlfen, fail to march together, as Canadians, into a glorious future, guided by the British North America Act, and under the benign protection of Her Majesty's Imperial Government.

GALT

(In a hoarse whisper) They'd be more benign if we paid them a per capita tax on our dogs. Frances silences him with an icy stare

TUPPER

(Aware of his inadequacy) to our ancestry.

We - we have a debt

Macdonald comes to him MACDONALD

(Kindly) Well said, Charlie! And if we're too small yet to interest our British ancestry there are two remedies which will work wonders for us - immigration and copulation. 52

11:2

ALICE MACDONALD FRANCES

(Shocked) Oh! Excuse me if I'm blunt, but Dr . Tupper will tell you that in the higher forms of mammalian life both processes are normal . (Hurriedly) You spoke of guidance, Charles . Tell us what you have in mind . McDougall laughs

MCDOUGALL FRANCES TUPPER

The process of immigration may need guidance, but not the ... (Angrily) I mean guidance for ... (Very quietly) No more, Frannie . He puts a firm hand on her arm. She subsides, for the moment grim, but soon recovering her aplomb

MACDONALD

George, if you'd accompany me, I'd like to sing the last verse of your song in English. Cartier strikes an opening chord. Macdonald's voice is harsh, but true, and warm 0 my country, thou art blest, Favoured of all the nations now! But the stranger's vile behest Would the seeds of discord sow, Would the seeds of discord sow. May thy brave sons for thy sake Join to help thee, hand in hand, For thy great day doth e'en now break , 0 Canada, my own beloved land! 0 Canada, my own beloved land! The company, touched, rewards him with hushed approval. He conducts them and Cartier in the last line of the song

ALL

O Canada!

Mon pays!

Mes amours!

The beauty of the simple music casts a warm glow over them, and they feel a new kindness toward one another. The butler enters with a letter, and at Frances' direction, gives it to Macdonald, who proceeds to open it 53

MACDONALD ALICE

(Softly) The Vice-Regal seal ... Oh, it's about the knighthoods, Leonard! Tilley urges her to quiet

MACDONALD

Ladies and gentlemen, in accusing the Imperial Government of indifference to our affairs I've done them injustice. This is a message from Lord Monck -

GALT MACDONALD

Ah ... "To John A. Macdonald, sir, I am instructed by her Imperial Majesty, Victoria .. . He pauses, reading on silently and growing perturbed

CARTIER MACDONALD

Bless her, and us, her knights, surely now with this noble bond we shall ... I - I ... He is very upset. Tupper comes to him. He takes the letter which Macdonald offers without expression. He reads it, and scowls. Cartier takes the letter pre-emptorily. He reads it and flushes in great anger . He waves the letter at Macdonald

CARTIER MACDONALD CARTIER

You will read it to us? It is not what I expected. I - I (Sarcastically) No? You should be proud. Again he offers the letter to Macdonald who turns away Very well, then, I shall read it ... But no (Throwing the letter away) it is enough to learn that there is one knight commander! One only. The rest of us have been treated with less honour. (Pointing a finger at Macdonald) One knight! One royal favourite! Macdonald goes to him

MACDONALD

They didn't consult me, George. Cartier turns from him. 54

II: 2

I didn't know .

He gropes about the

floor seeking the letter, and sadly reads it again. He bows curtly to his hostess CARTIER

Thank you, Madame, for your hospitali~y. He goes quickly .

GALT

(Coldly)

Galt follows

A most enjoyable evening.

He goes. Macdonald folds the letter. He looks about as if seeking a place for it. He puts it in his pocket MACDONALD

Suddenly I am very tired. Agnes goes to him solicitously. They bow to their host and hostess, and withdraw. With quiet words of thanks and regret the rest of the company follow them. Tupper returns from foyer to parlour . Frances adjusts the foyer table which has been pushed slightly out of place, turns off the foyer light, and joins him

TUPPER

And only minutes ago - that's all, Frannie, minutes ago - we were on the verge of success. He buries his head in his hands

FRANCES

Who was it called you the Canadian Gladstone, Charles? (Sharply) Your namesake would not have been flattered tonight. Frances adjusts a chair to her liking, and sits in it. She sighs with content But, all in all, my party was a success.

Scene 3

The Tupper parlour. Except for a distant light it is in darkness. Tupper enters. He is in nightclothes. He goes slowly to the window, looks off, leaves it, and moves about aimlessly

FRANCES

(Off, calling)

Charles ...

Charles?

He does not heed her. She enters, pausing on the threshold of the bedroom door. She also

55

is in night clothes. casts a soft glow

She carries a candle which

Come back to bed. TIJPPER FRANCES TUPPER FRANCES

No, I was keeping you awake . I didn't mind. Come, tomorrow will be a strenuous day . Yes, we'll be packing, won't we? (Sharply)

Don't talk like that!

She comes into the room and puts down her candle TUPPER

FRANCES TUPPER FRANCES TUPPER

FRANCES TUPPER FRANCES

Dinner was so pleasant - after that miserable, day-long meeting. We were almost like a family round the table. We could have been at home with the children - you haven't heard from them? There was no mail today. I worry about Emma . If she weren't well we'd hear. I s uppose so ... And in here over coffee there was a warmth. I could feel it, even after that unfortunate speech of mine ... I was a fool to have attempted it. (Reassuringly) A fool .

No, Charles .

You pushed me into it.

What you said was good for a soap box, but in your own parlour . . .

TUPPER

I'm not a lobbyist, and I'm no salon politician . I only know one way to play politics - the direct, hard way .

FRANCES TUPPER

It's all right. You did no great harm. No . .. John A. got to that later. (Very softly) "0 Canada, mon pays . Mes amours". . . Cartier had forgotten his French claims . Galt had forgotten his American dollars. We had one common thought - mon pays . And then - (With rising voice) why didn't he read the letter to himself first? His knighthood - he could have kept that secret till after the cabinet was formed - if only - (Perplexed) John A. is an astute man, why - (Fiercely) it was you! The 56

II: 3

brandy you forced on him! another! FRANCES TUPPER FRANCES TUPPER FRANCES TUPPER FRANCES TUPPER

Another glass .

And

No! I say, yes. You did it . Very well, if I did I am glad, because it was for you, to show your strength against his weakness . (In rebuke) Oh, Frannie . It was for you, Charles . Oh, Frannie, you don't understand. For confederation, and you. You're a woman, you don't understand, but that was dirt - and against John A. - political dirt .

FRANCES TUPPER

For you , Charles . In Quebec, three years ago .. .

FRANCES TUPPER

At the conference. Yes , he shook my hand, and he said, "Whatever comes, you and I will stand together." We have. We have... Till tonight. He stood here, our guest, in our home, and we threw dirt at him.

FRANCES

Don't be melodramatic, Charles. more, John A. or confederation?

TIJPPER FRANCES TUPPER

FRANCES TUPPER FRANCES TUPPER

Remember?

Which means

Confederation and John A. - they are one. Not after tonight. Not any more. I'd use any means to keep confederation alive . I'd even crush John A. Macdonald. But there's no need now - confederation died with Monck's letter. When Cartier walked out he took the corpse with him. Nonsense. What he did take was John A. 's political future. Galt and the rest were mourners behind the coffin . Cartier was bitterly hurt. The bigoted, little man! purpose .

But he served a

He and Macdonald have been very close. Alex Galt was hurt too . So was I . .. Macdonald has been the leader, but there should have been knighthoods for us all, especially for Cartier . 57

FRANCES TUPPER FRANCES TUPPER FRANCES TUPPER FRANCES TUPPER FRANCES TUPPER FRANCES TUPPER

Especially for you. How can he go to Monck now, and say he's failed - the one who's been knighted for his success? It is the end for John A. Macdonald . And the beginning for you, Charles. No.

I tell you, confederation is finished .

It is not . I talked to Tilley. You'll have his support. Galt will ... Galt is preaching annexation with the United States. Not if you're the leader. That's how he talked to me. And D'Arcy McGee . . . Yes , he's coming to see me . McDougall is your kind of man. He understands straight talk. Of course you'll have Archibald's support, and Mitchell will come with Tilley. (Half convinced) Well ... Perhaps I'm wrong. Perhaps it's not quite dead ... I hope you didn't press too much, Frannie. I dropped a word here , and a word there, that's all. (Uncomfortably) It's not my kind of politics, Frannie. You weren't too clever? You know what I mean.

FRANCES

No, Charles, I wasn't .

TUPPER FRANCES

Or crude about it . No, Charles .

TUPPER

FRANCES

I wouldn't have that.

I'm an ambitious man . I've striven hard for success, but both as physician and as statesman it has been in the service of my fellow man, and for the betterment of my country, and I have never resorted to methods ... (Quietly) I love you, Charles, but don't be pompous, not at four a . m.

TUPPER

If I thought I could save confederation . . .

FRANCES TUPPER

You can . I haven't decided, Frannie. When I do, the decision will be mine alone . (Meekly) Yes, Charles.

FRANCES

58

I I: 3

TUPPER FRANCES TUPPER FRANCES TUPPER FRANCES

TUPPER FRANCES TUPPER FRANCES TUPPER

FRANCES

It is an opportunity ...

A great opportunity . ..

It's more than your opportunity, it's your duty. That is how you must see it - as your duty. (His spirit stirring) My duty? But I said we'd stand together .

Perhaps ... I told him that .

He is stepping down. Yes . ..

I'm not sure I can fill his place .

(In reprimand) Charles! I've watched you on the platform, sensing the mood of the crowd, playing to them and on them, as if they were a huge orchestra, and you the conductor. I've seen the unbelievers come to doubt, and the doubters come to believe, and you in control, calm, confident, powerful. (Grimly) Do you know how I prepare for a speech like that? Charles, dear, I help you with your speeches . Later - the last act of preparation - out back, somewhere, I vomit. (Hushed)

Oh ...

Then I can mount the platform - or soapbox - I can roar and scold, and whisper and wheedle, and they'll follow me because I've shouted loud enough, or coaxed softly enough. Because you've convinced them .

TUPPER

Macdonald doesn't have to convince anyone. It seems easy for him. People follow him because they love him.

FRANCES

(Very close to him) It's you I love, and I'm your wife . Come to bed.

TUPPER

FRANCES

Besides, we're past the soap box stage now. Men like Galt, and Cartier, they're shrewd. Shouting or wheedling - that's no use with them . You have to be just as shrewd. You have to be more shrewd . Your nerves are taut, Charles. seductive) Come to bed . ..

(Being wifely

She takes his hand, and draws him to his feet. She takes the candle in her other hand. They move toward the bedroom . She pauses 59

I wonder if the butler left the decanter of brandy here.

TUPPER

(Softly)

I don't feel like joking, Frannie .

She turns again to the bedroom, and close to him FRANCES

I wasn't joking, Charles. He puts his arm about her.

60

II:3

They go off.

ACT III

Scene 1

The Tupper suite.

Morning .

Macdonald is alone. He goes to the window, but the view does not interest him as it did last night. He turns away. Tupper enters. He is sombre and formal TUPPER

Good morning, Mr. Macdonald, I'm sorry to have kept you waiting . Macdonald peers at him critically

MACDONALD TUPPER MACDONALD TUPPER MACDONALD

So - you too . I'm disappointed. you'd understand, Charlie.

I thought

(Deliberately vague) Understand what? It is the knighthood that's upset you? (Turning away)

I didn't sleep well.

I didn't sleep well because of the knighthood, either. (Watching Tupper closely) I didn't ask for it, Charlie, not by as much as one written line, not by a whisper. Forget confederation and politics, it is very important to me that you believe that. Tupper still has doubts As my friend you do believe it?

TUPPER MACDONAW

TUPPER MACDONALD

(Putting the doubts away)

Yes, I do.

Thank you, Charlie ... The knighthood should have been for you, too, and for George, and Alex - for all of us. But the Imperial Government and her mighty, little Majesty have weighed us, and valued the new Canada at one knighthood ... Small wonder that, in my enthusiasm for our cause, I stumbled over the Governor General's letter .. . (With a sly, sidelong glance at Tupper) You fumbled a bit, last night, yourself. What do you mean? Nothing - nothing ... We've stood together through rough times, Charlie. 61

TUPPER MACDONALD TUPPER

We have. Quebec ... And Westminster . ..

That was bad.

MACDONALD

I couldn't have carried on without you .

TUPPER MACDONALD

It was there you planned most of the B. N.A. Act. With you, Charlie. I wish I'd asked your advice last night before I - before . .. Now what am I going to do? About the knighthood? What can you do?

TUPPER MACDONALD TUPPER

Oh!

MACDONALD

What else can I do?

TUPPER

Refuse to accept it.

Well , that would satisfy Cartier.

MACDONALD

And Galt.

TUPPER

(Heavily)

MACDONALD TUPPER HACDONALD TUPPER MACDONALD TUPPER MACDONALD TUPPER MACDONALD TUPPER MACDONALD TUPPER MACOONALD TUPPER

It might be best ...

(Wistfully) To give up a knighthood . .. anything to further confederation. Yes.

But

What will the reaction of the Imperial Government be? To your refusal?

I hadn't thoui-:ht of that.

They won't like it. No . . . I suppose it could be considered an insult to the Queen. I'm afraid so . Still, they do so little for us, I'm not sure that would matter. It might create the impression that we're about to break all ties with them . Would that be bad? If we needed their help it might be very bad. But we don't ... We may need it, desperately. right.

Supposing Galt is

About the ambitions of the Northern States? Yes . We'd be an easy mark without Imperial support. The merest sign of its weakening would 62

III: 1

MACDONALD

TUPPER MACDONALD TUPPER MACDONALD TUPPER

encourage them. You're right, Charlie. Sound . You're always sound . . . (With faint bitterness) I'll report to Monck tomorrow - sorry, Your Excellency, about confederation, but thanks anyway for the knighthood. And then, George Brown? (Nodding) I propose George Brown . You don't really think he can succeed? I must think that, Charlie.

I have no alternative .

Perhaps you have. Macdonald studies him, and Tupper stirs nervously

MACDONALD

(Quietly)

Yes, Charlie?

Frances enters, in street clothes FRANCES MACDONALD FRANCES MACDONALD

(Brightly)

Good morning, Mr. Macdonald!

Good morning, Madame! What magic, to bloom all through the ni~ht, yet greet the morning with fresh radiance! I trust you say as pretty words to your own wife, Mr. Macdonald. As pretty as her blushes to hear them. been to divine service?

You've

Frances nods You put Charlie and me to shame. FRANCES

MACDONALD TUPPER MACDONALD TUPPER

The choir was as bad as usual. It would have distressed you, Charles, it's well you didn't come . But the Reverend Quigley preached a very moving sermon on the virtue of humility . "Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth. 11 St. Matthew - the fifth chapter. I should have been there. It might have prepared me for my meeting with Lord Monck tomorrow - but you have a possible alternative, Charlie? I - well - that is ...

63

FRANCES MACDONALD FRANCES MACDONALD FRANCES MACDONALD FRANCES MACDONALD FRANCES

I have! (With a flourish) Madame! You may deny woman the ballot box, but she can at least make herself heard, Mr . Macdonald. As last night, M'am? (Taken aback)

Oh?

(Half in apology) My ear was very sensitive . (Ruefully) I wish my eye had been as keen. (Re covering quickly) Then you're aware of my proposal? Only indirectly. Please tell me more. Like my husband, I have always been your devout admirer. Macdonald bows But what you plan now , politically - or philosophically - I think is wrong.

MACDONALD FRANCES MACDONALD FRANCES MACDONALD FRANCES

And what am I planning? To turn to your enemy. cabinet.

To ask him to form a

You mean, the leader of the opposition? Yes, George Brown .

You don't even speak .

That is personal, not political. To make way for him - it must be most humiliating . Macdonald shrugs Besides, he will fail, just as surely as you have. Macdonald is somewhat set back by the assumption that he has already failed

MACDONALD

Perhaps .

FRANCES TUPPER

There is one man . . .

FRANCES

(Firmly) Yes, Charles. only who can succeed .

(Mildly)

Frances ... (To Macdonald)

Macdonald looks from her to Tupper 64

III: 1

One man

MACDONALD FRANCES MACDONALD FRANCES

MACDONALD FRANCES TUPPER FRANCES

MACDONALD FRANCES MACDONALD FRANCES MACDONALD FRANCES

You took a sort of backhand lesson from that sermon, didn't you? I am deadly serious, Mr. Macdonald. I appreciate that, ~!'am . Please go on. While Ontario and Ouebec have been squabbling over their share of renresentatives, and while Leonard Tilley jeopardized the whole scheme by seeking a mandate from his electorate - you agree, that was bad politics? (Mildly)

It was unwise.

In Nova Scotia, Charles, without a clear mandate ... I couldn't have gotten one. And against the opposition of Joseph Howe, the smartest political strategist and name caller in Canada, has almost single handedly carried the province to the brink of confederation. True. Who knows his qualifications better than you? You're an able advocate . I believe Mr. Cartier is more likely to support him than you. George and I have been very close, always. Even after last night? Macdonald yields the point McGee will support him.

MACDONALD FRANCES MACDONALD FRANCES TUPPER

Indeed?

You've made a bargain?

(Coldly) It is not my place to bargain, Mr. Macdonald. And you, Charlie? Charles wouldn't ... Frances, please, I can speak for myself. (To Macdonald) I've considered the possibility of seeking the leadership - only in the event that you withdrew. I had not made up my mind, but listening to my wife present my credentials, and trying to be dispassionate, I still find them not unimpressive. Perhaps I could do a better job than George Brown. 65

~IACDONALD TUPPER MACDONALD TUPPER FRANCES MACDONALD TUPPER MACDONALD TUPPER MACDONALD TUPPER MACDONALD TUPPER MACDONALD

And pull it off where I've failed? can, Charlie.

Perhaps you

With your support . With my goodwill, and my prayers. And your support. If it can be done, Charles can do it. Ah - can it be done? It must be.

It shall be .

And you can do it! I - I think so. How?

Tell me how?

How would Brown do it? That is Brown's problem. Charlie?

But how will you,

If we talk it over again - the two of us. We can talk, but I'm talked and thought out by now. It will be a great relief to get home, and leave it all to you and - and the others.

TUPPER

(Very disturbed) Go home? No! I must have your support. That's essential.

FRANCES

(Angrily) You shall have it, Charles! (To Macdonald) You'd step down graciously for George Brown, and not for Charles, your confederate, your friend? Macdonald nods solemnly Oh!

MACDONALD

You persist, M'am, in confusing the political and the personal. By yielding to Brown I lose political face as Conservative leader, but not personal face.

FRANCES

That's silly!

TUPPER

It's correct.

MACDONALD FRANCES TUPPER

I yield to my younger colleague, and my loss is twofold - political and personal. But if you can do it, Charlie, I'll make the sacrifice. I know he can. I must have your support . 66

111:1

MACOONALD TUPPER

I told you, my goodwill is yours. prayers, for what they're worth.

And my

To succeed I must have more than that.

MACOONALD TUPPER

I '11 help you, Charlie . Good! Make Cartier see that to resolve the Quebec-Ontario deadlock you are stepping down for a Maritimer who is independent . . .

MACDONALD

No, no . That would be positive help, and from the defeated leader - no good. In fact, bad! It's not what I do, but what you do. It's not that I step down, it's that you step up.

FRANCES MACOONALD

Yes! What I'm offering you is passive help. I get to my knees. Bow my head. You must step up on me! Trample me . John A. is weak, old, decadent, a failure - you'll shout that at them, and follow me, I'll lead you to confederation. Yes! Yes!

FRANCES MACOONALD

Wh1ile I crawl away home, cringing. Tupper grows apprehensive That's how I'll help you. Because you must stand alone, Charlie. No matter how great your support, how true and strong your friends, when you're the top man, you're alone.

FRANCES MACDONALD

No, there's Tilley. And McGee. And ...

You're not alone, Charles.

And Cartier? Yes, George will support you, if I ask him. Of course, I can't speak for McDougall or Howland, and certainly not for George Brown. In fact, I can't speak for anyone from Ontario. But Cartier - with Chapais and Langevin - he'll be a strong cohort, and you've stood alone before. Tupper turns away

TUPPER

Without Ontario backing .. .

FRANCES

(To Macdonald) Stop! (To Tupper) Don't mind him. He's trying to intimidate you.

TUPPER

If John A. Macdonald can't do it with all the support that I - that we have given him, how can I, alone? 67

FRANCES TUPPER

Charles, now is the time to show your strength. Be quiet! (To Macdonald) active support .

FRANCES

Oh, Charles - you dupe!

TUPPER

Hold your tongue, woman!

I must have your

They glare at one another . Macdonald looks on both blandly. The doorbell rings . Tupper admits Alex Galt GALT

Morning, Tupper, is John A. - (Discovering him) ah, you~ here. He gives Frances a cursory nod, and turns again to Macdonald Once I made up my mind firmly, I had to see you. He pauses, looking for Frances to withdraw

TUPPER

(To Frances, firmly) dear.

You will excuse us, my

She stares him down with icy disdain, and goes GALT

I went to church this morning. I'm not a good church goer, but this morning I felt the need to pray. Tupper nods in understanding

MACDONALD GALT MACDONALD GALT

We're all praying today - one way or another. But it was no use. I couldn't compose myself. In the middle of the service I left - after I'd made up my mind irrevocably on two points. You weren't asking the Lord, Alex, you were telling him. I'm telling you, John, I'm telling you this - I consider the single knighthood to you unfair, and a reflection on the ability, the efforts and the devotion of all who worked with you. If you accept it, and, having sought it, I assume you

will ...

MACOONALD

(With a tight rein on his temper) I sought nothing from England but approval of the act . 68

III:l

TUPPER GALT TUPPER GALT MACDONALD GALT

You've no proof of that, Galt . If you accept it, I shall refuse the order of commander beneath you . We've discussed this matter of acceptance, Mr . Macdonald and I. A refusal could be resented by the Imperial Government . The Imperial Government can rot in the bottom of hel 1. (Coldly) Yes!

You have a second point, Alex ?

If ...

The doorbell rings . CARTIER

(Quietly)

Tupper admits Cartier

Good morning.

As the others make constrained replies he looks at them with suspicion This is a meeting - yes? MACDONALD

GALT CARTIER MACDONALD GALT CARTIER GALT

CARTIER MACDONALD TUPPER

Perhaps I forgot it?

Come in, George. There's no meeting . But we're all very worried, and we look to one another for strength. . . We don't al ways find it. I'm glad you've come, George , now I need say it only once . My second point is this - I expect a place in the cabinet . John A. and I appreciate your import ance, Alex . Surely I've made that clear. You also appreciate the importance of D'Arcy McGee . And of how many Frenchmen? Three! times?

Only three.

I've told you how many

So many that I begin to doubt you. If the place I've worked for, and earned, in the cabinet, is taken by McGee, or any third, or fourth Frenchman, I shall lead Quebec into the American union. (Hotly)

Absurd .

(Assuaginglt) Now .. . Now . .. That threat, Galt, is irresponsible, and ill advised . 69

GALT

CARTIER GALT

Is it? (Looking from one to the other, ominously) Where do you think my advice comes from? Gentlemen, do not underestimate the influence of our Protestant minority, nor the strength of the American dollars in our Montreal vaults. Quebec is French, and it is I who speak for the French Canadian. In this group, yes. But how many Frenchmen have your blind loyalty to Victoria? Damned few . Speak for them if you wish. The rest will Join me in a march south. (Turning to Macdonald and Tupper) We'll leave a hole between New Brunswick and Ontario the exact shape of Quebec - right in the mid gut of Canada. (He starts toward the door, pauses, to Macdonald) If, after tomorrow, George Brown is in your place, I shall say to him exactly the same . (With a curt nod to each) Good morning, gentlemen! He goes.

CARTIER TUPPER CARTIER TUPPER CARTIER MACDONALD CARTIER

Macdonald sighs

(Sarcastically) (Snorting)

Always the idealist.

I call him anarchist.

(Shaking his head) white charger.

Leading Quebec south on a

He means it. I know he does . Did nobody sleep well last night? I did.

Fortunately I slept very well.

MACDONALD

You were to mass, George?

CARTIER MACDONALD

Yes. You read your missal? Cartier looks at him in mild surprise

CARTIER

Yes.

MACDONALD CARTIER

You had no urge to leave early?

MACDONALD

We are old friends. Tell me - the knighthood does it hurt very much? How I am hurt does not matter.

CARTIER

(Puzzled)

70

III:l

No .

MACDONALD CARTIER MACDONALD TUPPER CARTIER

MACDONALD CARTIER TUPPER CARTIER MACDONALD CARTIER MACDONALD CARTIER MACDONALD

It does to me, George . Very well, I am hurt, yes! Tupper - he also is hurt.

And angry too.

I know. That doesn't matter. No, it does not matter. And yes, it does. A hurt heals. One forgets the pain, but there is still the scar. And one is not alone. In the eyes of England I am French Canada. It is French Canada that is really hurt, through me. The hurt is of the spirit, and the spirit heals slow. I knew nothing about it. Monck's letter ... (Angrily) And I want to know nothing. Nothing more! And my people - they must not know. (In protest) But ... Not for another week. You'll do that - you'll say nothing? For confederation - yes. Not for you. I swear to you, George, I didn't seek it. I can feel their rage - a cabinet of thirteen with only three Frenchmen. And on top of that ... (Sadly) five ... be.

Only three, and only four, and only So many reasons why confederation cannot

TUPPER

(In strength) And one reason why it must be the birth of our nation depends on it.

CARTIER

You're right, Charles. It's good one of us keeps remembering that. And there is still a way to bring it about. One way. One way only - McGee must yield. Why McGee?

TUPPER CARTIER TUPPER

Who else? Alex Galt ...

CARTIER TUPPER

Much as he tries me, it cannot be Galt . If Chapais or Langevin ...

CARTIER

(Fiercely) No! (Looking to Macdonald) is only four from Quebec ...

71

If it

Macdonald turns away Yes, McGee must go. TUPPER \IACOONALD CARTIER '!ACOONALD CARTIER 1

1ACDONALD CARTIER

MACDONALD CARTIER TUPPER MACDONALD

(In appeal)

Mr. Macdonald?

Right now, Charlie, that's how it looks to me. I talked to him again this morning. Appealed to him. It's no use. You'll have a go at him, John? (Quietly) No ... Not I. in me, I believe.

No ...

He's lost faith

He did not say that to me . Last night, I understand, he was quite explicit. Who is it says that? He was talking with Mrs. Tupper. (Very softly) It's very difficult to never offend. (To Tupuer)

That is so?

(Evasively)

They were talking.

He's always been a good friend of yours, Charlie. Tupper nods. Cartier studies him. Macdonald studies him and looks to Cartier. Their eyes meet in mutual understanding. Tupper grows aware of their scrutiny and their intent

TUPPER :MCDONALD

No. You' re the one, Charlie.

G\RTIER

To you maybe he'll listen.

TUPPER

I promised to support him.

~ACOONALD CARTIER TUPPER MACDONALD TUPPER MACDONALD

That's fine, fine!

He'll know you're sincere.

His heart is big.

He will appreciate sincerity.

D'Arcy McGee is doing what he thinks is right. I'm not sure anyone can change him. I'm not sure he isn't right. McGee or confederation, Charlie - that's the choice . And you're the man to make it. Why am I? Whether I'm the leader, or George Brown, or some third party, it's only you who can make D'Arcy see his fearful responsibility, and persuade him to yield. 72

IIl:l

CARTIER ~ACDONALD CARTIER

Who else?

Think, and tell me that - who else?

(Simply) It's your duty. It can hurt to do your duty. duty is duty. Tupper sighs.

MACDONALD TUPPER MACDONALD

Scene 2

I know ...

But

He yields slowly

It will have to be today. I promised him . .. Yes, Charlie .

The Tupper suite . Frances sits, reading her Bible. Tupper enters. He paces about fretfully with little steps . He looks at his watch

TUPPER

Why doesn't he come? He said he'd come . It will weaken my position if I'm forced to approach him. He said he'd come. Last night he said he wanted to see me. He pauses to look over her shoulder The book of Job? We finished Job last Sunday. Remember? We were going to do the Psalms today . (Studying his watch again) Do you think I should go to him? It's getting late ... I haven't been that busy - I would have read with you if you'd asked me . I get more out of it when we read together. Don't you? It's on Sundays I miss the children most. Remember the shapes Jimmy would get himself into at our Bible readings - his head on the floor, and his legs wound through the arms of the chair? He'd stop when you scolded - for maybe five verses. Sometimes I thought Jimmy would never grow up . I used to hope he wouldn't . That was selfish, and senseless, but his childhood seemed the last link with our youth ... Last night I dreamt I was young again, and strong, and proud of my strength, as I used to be . Squeezed into the little time I slept, it was a strange dream. Vivid . .. It was dark - inky - and I was climbing, and climbing. A mountain, I think. It was 73

craggy, and my hands were torn and bleeding, and I was very tired, but I didn't seem to mind, because it was something I wanted to do, and I was young, and strong. Then, suddenly, there was brightness and warmth, the sun was shining, and I was basking in it, my hands healed, and the pain gone. I had reached the top, I suppose . An ordinary dream like that would have ended with a fall, but this - I hope it's significant. What do you think, Frannie? Dreams are a part of us, and they can come out of the future just as surely as out of the past. Frannie? Frances closes her Bible, and puts it down FRANCES TUPPER

Charles, do you think you can pass over your behaviour of this morning as lightly as this? And in front of Mr . Macdonald! I was angry.

You gave me good reason .

Frances holds up a silencing hand FRANCES

Your boorishness - I can forgive that . But the realization that my advice and help mean so little to you ...

TUPPER

I cherish them, Frannie, in their proper place.

FRANCES TUPPER FRANCES TUPPER FRANCES TUPPER FRANCES

Do you remember old Jack McLennan - the night he died? (Tupper nods) I had saddled Knight, and put food in the saddle bag. Corned beef and brown bread. Was it? You knew he was dying, and that you couldn't help him, but you went ... Twenty-five miles ... And as far back. It was January ... He was dead when I got there. And Tom Percy's wife went into labour. I had played the midwife before, but that night I was scared . She had a breech. When you arrived and stood over me, I saw, beneath the road dirt on your face, and the fatigue, power, and courage. And I thought I saw greatness beyond even that of the local politician, beyond even that of the medical practitioner. I have strived in that belief ever since . . . Till today . . . 74

III:2

She goes back to her Bible TUPPER

FRANCES

I have told you, I don't matter. Not even John A. Macdonald matters. It's not who leads and who follows - oh, I want success and glory, but more than that - look at me, Frannie - you must understand ... Please, Charles, I am reading the Holy Bible . Tupper paces tensely

TUPPER FRANCES

If he doesn't come soon, Frannie, should I go to him? (Coldly)

You are asking my advice?

The doorbell rings. Tupper, near the door, withdraws quickly to the parlour TUPPER

(Pointing)

The door.

The door.

Frances goes to the door with forced stateliness, and admits D'Arcy McGee FRANCES MCGEE FRANCES MCGEE TUPPER

Good afternoon, Mr. McGee, you're in good time for tea . Thank you, M'am, and good afternoon! (Over her shoulder) for the tea hour.

It's Mr. McGee, dear, come

(Entering the parlour)

Good afternoon, Charlie.

Ah - D'Arcy! What a nice surprise! Frannie was about to put on the pot for us alone.

MCGEE

It's more than tea I have in mind. (To Frances) Your dinner party was most enjoyable, though I was sorry for you that Cartier put such a bad end to it.

FRANCES

Or was it Mr. Macdonald? Anyway, I'm glad you and Mrs. McGee found it pleasant (Starting off) I shall put the tea kettle on now. With the silly little lamps the hotel provides, boiling water takes such a time. McGee is about to protest that he did not come for tea, but Frances is gone

MCGEE

You weren't expecting me, Charlie? 75

TUPPER MCGEE TUPPER

We're always glad to see you . I thought I had mentioned it last night. (Stiffly) salon.

I try to forget the chit-chat of the

McGee studies him critically MCGEE TUPPER MCGEE

TUPPER MCGEE TUPPER MCGEE TUPPER MCGEE TUPPER MCGEE TUPPER

You've been expecting me, Charlie. And I think you've been walking the floor this past hour . (In protest)

D'Arcy, I'm glad you came.

Say no more. Subtlety is not your weapon, and it's not mine. We'll leave that to John A. and Cartier, shall we? But why were you pacing the floor? I didn't say I was. No, I said it. Why, Charlie? here?

Has John A. been

He dropped by this morning. So ... He was upset about the knighthood. about that. About that, and what else? come by too? (Dropping his defenses) Galt . (Quietly) So .. . They came separately. that was chance.

He came

Cartier - did he

He was here.

So was

Being here together -

MCGEE

So .. . You promised to stand by me. And you've been pacing the floor . You've been wondering how to tell me you can't keep your promise. Is that it?

TUPPER

Come and sit down, D'Arcy, we'll talk over the tea .

MCGEE TUPPER MCGEE TUPPER MCGEE

(Forcefully)

Is that it, Charlie?

You know how I treasure your friendship. So that is it. Don't make it any harder for me. With Cartier against me, and John A., in his wobbly fashion, I've been counting on you. 76

111:2

TUPPER

This hurts me, too, D'Arcy. (Throwing back his head, sententiously) But one must consider the welfare of the whole country.

MCGEE TUPPER

I'm considering that. If you'd been here all week, you'd understand. Somebody has to yield.

MCGEE

TUPPER MCGEE TUPPER

MCGEE TUPPER MCGEE TUPPER MCGEE TUPPER

It's a problem that doesn't take a week to understand. I've paced the floor as well as you - weak ankle and all. And I've made my decision. My duty to my people is as stron~ as Cartier's to his, or Galt's to his moneybags. My duty is to stand firm. Stand firm, and you may destroy confederation, D'Arcy. By yielding, that's how I could destroy confederation. To succeed it must represent every race and creed. I tell you, it won't even begin unless the cabinet is brought down tomorrow morning. Macdonald gives the Governor General either a cabinet, or his resignation. That's what you want - his resignation! (Sharply)

No!

You're forgetting last night, right here - you'd had a bid for the top, you said. (Awkwardly)

Idle party prattle.

And "I'll stand by you, D'Arcy" - you said that too. It was more party prattle? (Distressed)

No ...

No .. .

McGee peers closely at him MCGEE

So they got at you this morning, too. it. You and me both, Charlie.

That's

TUPPER

No matter who leads, Macdonald, Brown, or or - does that change the problem? There is still one too many for the cabinet.

MCGEE

So you decided in your private caucus to make me the sacrificial goat.

TUPPER MCGEE

What other solution is there? Drop Galt - and his handful of Protestants.

77

Cut Cartier's French Canadians to two. Ontario to four. TUPPER MCGEE

TUPPER MCGEE TUPPER

MCGEE

Cut

We can't do any of those, D'Arey. I represent the Irish. They' re good people, and I'm determined they shall have, here, at last, the justice and the opportunities they never had at home. We have a big Irish Catholic group in Nova Scotia. There's many are my friends. They have no special representative . They didn't demand one. We could have put up Edward Kenny if they had, but they were satisfied with Archibald and with me. And with me! Frances enters the foyer with a tea tray . She is about to come into the parlour, but, sensing a tension between the men, she pauses They expect me to represent them - all the Irish do.

TUPPER MCGEE TUPPER

In Ontario and New Brunswick as well? Yes - all over. enough. Yes.

One . ..

And one representative is little

One for all of Canada .

He moves about, deep in thought . him with concern Kenny ... MCGEE TUPPER MCGEE TUPPER

MCGEE TUPPER

(Drily)

McGee watches

You know Edward Kenny? I know him .

Would you make way for him? Kenny to take my place? why?

In the name of God,

If you will , the Quebec-Ontario problem can be settled like that, D'Arcy, (Snapping his fingers) and Lord Monck will have his government tomorrow . (Indignantly) Edward Kenny to represent the Irish? He is a dolt! Granted. 78

III :2

But he's an Irish Catholic dolt .

MCGEE

Oh, no ... No ... And you'd have three members from Nova Scotia? You that promised?

TUPPER

I promised to stand by you, D'Arcy. I'll hold to that. Step down and I' 11 be with you. Kenny shall take my place. Frances gasps softly, and is scarcely aware that she knocks a teacup from the tray to the floor . McGee looks on Tupper in a wonder compounded of admiration and concern

MCGEE

(Awed)

You'd do that?

TUPPER

(Sensing irony in his own words) I said I'd use any means - yes, I'll do it.

MCGEE

I've known you a long time, Charlie, and you're a bigger man in this moment than ever before ... McGee turns away Too big, I'm afraid, for me . And the thought I have to place against your offer is so mean it shames me. But I must live, and my Mary with me. The newspapers pay me little, and my poetry pays less . I've need of the four thousand dollars that goes with the cabinet post. That's sore and selfish truth, and I suffer admitting it. (With a brief flame) But I'll do more for Irish Canada than Edward Kenny ever could do. Head down, he limps to the door, passing Frances

FRANCES MCGEE

Your tea. (Without turning) day ...

Thank you, M'am.

Another

He goes. Without expression Fr.a nces gets to her knees and begins to pick up the fragments of the broken teacup. Tupper joins her. He picks up one fragment. She takes it from him, and puts it on the tray. She takes his two hands and, looking up to him, urges him to his feet FRANCES

(With great humility)

Oh, Charles ...

He draws her to her feet, and takes her in his arms. Thinking of McGee's refusal, he shakes his head grimly. 79

Scene 3

The caucus room in the Houses of Parliament. McDougall, Galt, Cartier, Tupper and Macdonald sit around the table as they did before, with Macdonald at the head, Cartier and Galt to his left, Tupper and McDougall to his right. Tilley's chair is empty, McGee's chair, between McDougall and Tupper, is also empty. Cartier studies his papers. Galt concentrates on the ceiling. Macdonald works with his fingers. All are tense, apprehensive. McDougall looks at his watch. He turns impatiently to Macdonald. Macdonald nods sympathetically.

MACDONALD

The business of this morning, gentlemen, will, I'm afraid, take no more than a few minutes. But I would like everyone to be present before calling the meeting to order. McDougall settles back unwillingly. Tupper gets quickly to his feet as if bound somewhere, takes three steps, pauses, realizes that there is nowhere for him to go, and returns solemnly to his chair. Tilley enters. He doffs coat and hat

TILLEY

(To Macdonald)

Sorry.

He goes to his place, greeting his confreres with a quiet "Good morning!" here, and a nod there. They answer in kind. McDougall again looks to Macdonald. Getting no response he rises MACDONALD

I'm expecting D'Arcy McGee. McDougall starts toward the door

MCDOUGALL

It's almost train time.

MACDONALD

Please! Mcr.ee enters, nods at the group solemnly and goes to his place. McDougall returns to his seat . Macdonald nods to McGee. McGee returns the silent greeting. Macdonald looks around the board

80

III: 3

MACDONALD

Now, gentlemen, please come to order . When we adjourned on Saturday I said that today I would advise the Governor General of my failure to form a cabinet, and recommend that he call on George Brown. There are soft murmurs of protest If I was not fully committed to this course it was in the hope of a new development, a solution - even a miracle, over Sunday ... It has not happened ...

He looks about the board again

TILLEY TUPPER MACDONALD

TILLEY

Despite our differences of last week, I trust in this, at least, we're all in accord, that I go to Lord Monck. (Not wholly convinced) You really mean that, don't you? (Shortly) Of course he does. Confederation has been not only my patriotic ambition, it has been my own great, dream. But this is Monday morning, gentlemen, dull, damp, factual . We face cold truth ... I have failed. But with George Brown you have a last chance to make confederation a reality one week from today, if - only if you put aside every personal want. I feel that we have done that already.

MACDONALD

(Sadly)

GALT

I have.

You really think so, Leonard?

MCDOUGALL

So have I.

MACDONALD

And you, George? Cartier makes no answer And you, D'Arcy?

MCGEE

Yes!

MACDONALD

Then God help Canada ... Before we break up (Looking about the board) have you anything to add? Or you?

MCDOUGALL

(Angrily) able ... 81

If Quebec hadn't been so unreason-

CARTIER MCDOUGALL TUPPER

(Shouting) Three out of thirteen? That you call unreasonable! (With Tupper) If the demand wrecks confederation then it's unreasonable! Yes! (With McDougall) If two members are enough for the most prosperous province in the union ... Macdonald raps hard on the table

CARTIER GALT

(To McDougall) Brown.

You should never have left

(To Tupper) In Montreal there's enough Yankee money alone to buy out your little province . Macdonald gets to his feet.

MACDONALD

Gentlemen!

He raps harder

Gentlemen, please!

They subside I asked for comments, not recriminations. CARTIER

(Muttering)

Forgive me.

Macdonald looks at McGee. He turns a questioning gaze on Tupper. Tupper shakes his head . Macdonald turns back to McGee, studying him MACDONALD

Mr. McGee, is there anything you would like to say? There is, but he decides not to say it. turns away

He

Mr. Tupper? About to speak Tupper looks thoughtfully at McGee, and changes his mind TUPPER

If you're going round the table, why not go clockwise? Macdonald glances swiftly from Tupper to McGee

MACDONALD TILLEY

As you wish.

Mr . Tilley, have you any comments?

I'm most unhappy that our deliberations have been reduced to this impasse, and that you, 82

III:3

MACDONALD CARTIER

TUPPER GALT MACDONALD GALT

Mr. Macdonald, for whom I hold the highest regard, feel obliged to resign. (Practically) But if it's to be George Brown - well, he has always been sympathetic to the problems of New Brunswick, and we have our Liberalism in common. I think we can work together. Thank you, Leonard. Mr. Cartier? You know, John, where my preferences and my regard lie. But whether you, or George Brown, or the devil heads this government, I shall insist on three French Canadians in the cabinet. Brown won't have it . You'll see. Back in 1 64 he had the French kissing his cheeks - both cheeks. And in Fredericton, four months later, he said that we - meaning Ontario - must cast off their apron strings . Mr . Galt? You want me to choose between Canadian Premier Brown and American President Johnston? Macdonald rebuffs him in silence

MACDONALD

Mr. McDougall?

MCDOUGALL

If you can't form a cabinet, I don't see how George Brown is going to do it. But at least he will add one more Liberal and make it a more balanced coalition. He'll have my support, and Howland's.

TUPPER

If he lets you back at all. Macdonald gets to his feet, and circles the table

MACDONALD

As a conservative always - in my dress - I'm

fascinated to see how readily we can change the cut of our coats. And what style will you wear next season, Mr . McGee? Tupper is intent on McGee's reply

MCGEE MACDONALD MCGEE

On

the income of a poet and editorial writer?

And cabinet minister? Brown can't do it!

83

Alert, Macdonald returns quickly to his place at the table MACDONALD

Yes, D'Arcy? McGee gets to his feet

MCGEE

We all know he can't. He looks about with scorn as, begrudgingly, they agree with him You, Leonard, you know it. George, you can't work with Brown (Pointing at Galt) any more than you can. (To McD~ugall) Bill, you were his associate. You know he can't do it. (To Macdonald, with rising temper, accusingly) And you know it best of all. He bears down on Macdonald who is impassive. But, about to thrash him with words, he stops, calms himself by a great effort, and looks to Tupper

TUPPER MCGEE

Tell them, Charlie. What do I tell them? Your proposal . McGee takes his chair

TUPPER

You - you agree, D'Arcy? McGee nods.

Tupper rises

D'Arcy McGee has agreed to give up his claim to a cabinet seat, provided that ... CARTIER

(Triumphantly)

Dieu merci!

Approving voices rise TILLEY

And the Irish Catholics are unrepresented?

TUPPER

(Quieting them) Please! Please! Kenny of Halifax - he'll represent the Irish.

GALT MCDOUGALL

But - but ... A third man for Nova Scotia! 84

III: 3

Macdonald grows very concerned TUPPER

(Sharply)

Kenny will take my place.

He leaves his chair and crosses the room GALT MACDONALD CARTIER TILLEY MACDONALD CARTIER

Bravo, Tupper! That's a smart answer . (Shaken) An answer, yes .. . I - I don't know that I can permit it. (His hand on Topper's chair) Your place is here. I prayed for a solution. We all prayed.

MACDONALD

I prayed too, but ... This is it. This is the answer. Don't you see, John? This is the only answer. Our thanks must go to Dr. Tupper - and D'Arcy McGee. Yes ... Yes . . .

MCDOUGALL

A most satisfactory solution. All agree.

MACDONALD

McGee leaves the table

Then it's settled, thank God. Tupper returns to gather up his papers We'll - we'll still need your support. Tupper nods heavily, and continues to fill his briefcase (To McGee)

MCGEE

Must you leave now?

ankle is much stronger, thanks to Dr. Tupper, and I promised Mary to walk her by the river.

My

He pauses on the threshold. him

Tupper goes toward

MACDONALD TUPPER

(To Tupper) You're leaving too, Charlie? It's time I was home.

MACDONALD

You'll bear my greetings to Mrs. Tupper ... my gratitude. Ah - yes. You'll be back soon, Charlie?

TUPPER MACDONALD

85

And

TUPPER

After the next election. Joe Howe may sweep the rest of Nova Scotia, but he won't beat me. At the door McGee and Tupper pause, half hoping for some further recognition of the sacrifice they have made. Around the table the group, with the exception of Macdonald, turn to their next problem

MCDOUGALL

John, I seem to remember you made a tentative allotment of the ministries - that was before we got into this last hassle. Macdonald is looking to Tupper and McGee unhappily

MACDONALD

(Vaguely)

Yes.

McGee and Tupper are leaving. Macdonald gets to his feet, his hand outstretched Wait! But they are gone CARTIER

(Rooting in his briefcase) list... Yes!

I had a copy of the

They crowd around him TILLEY GALT

(To Galt) Alex, you're finance. (With a satisfied snort) I expected that.

MCDOUGALL

(To Cartier) You for militia and defense, George? Peace loving George Cartier?

CARTIER

(Matter of fact) It is the most difficult portfolio. I asked for it. Customs for me ...

TILLEY

Very unhappily Macdonald watches as first McGee, and then Tupper pass by the windows. Tupper pauses, as if to come back. Macdonald's face briphtens and he takes a step to meet him. Tupper goes off CARTIER

(Holding up the paper) this cabinet as final? 86

III :3

John, you didn't consider

MACDONALD

Eh?

What's that?

MCDOUGALL

It can't be now, with Tupper and McGee out. Macdonald returns to his place and sits . gives him the cabinet list

GALT TILLEY

What was Tupper down for? I didn't either .

Cartier

I didn't notice .

Macdonald holds the list before him, but the page is a blur . His colleagues look at him with anticipation.

87