Tying in to a five-part BBC TV series, this book describes the break-up of the former Yugoslavia and provides a history
387 73 39MB
English Pages 400 [207] Year 1995
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I
I
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Wl i lie t il e western world stood by.
seemingly paralysed, and International peace efforts broke down, tl i e former Yllgoslavia was witnessing Ellrope's bloodiest conflict for lIal! it centllry.
Tne Oe a ln 01 Yugosl/lvra ·s tllc first
account to go behind the pubhc face 01 battle and Into the ctosed worlos 01 the
key pa y e . s m the war. Laur" Sitber.
Balkans corresponuent 'or the FmanCI,1/
Times, and Allan little, award wlnnmg BBC
journa 1St. plOl1ho road to ....ar and the war Ilseif. They P npOlnt Ihe key eventS thai occurred in the c apItals of Belgrade and Zagreb, and In Village s f(lvaged by 'ethn,c cleansing'
and draw on eye,wllness
testimony. sc ru pul ous reseMch and hundreds
of
Intcr�le ....s .
10
give
urwrecc dcnted access to the facts behind the media
S\Ofles.
CIliJllenglng the
receiv ed Wisdom \11m the war occurred as
a spontaneous and n I evlt8ble eruption 01
ethniC hatredS, tile iluthors expose, slep
by-slep, a p',l!l 10 d i v id e the country by
force of arms.
Could anything have been done 10 prevent thiS temble tragedy? WllOt Will be liS
lasting effects? The authors conSider
these Questions and assess the present
siluallon and Its Imphcat,ons lor IUlure Inlernallona
reiaiions. Wntten With lIall
and authorily. The Deilrh 01 YIJgoSl8vI8
offers a uniQue InSlghl 11"110 a war
unpreceoenled 11"1 (urope SlIlCe
PENGUIN
Current Events
{6.S9 u." AUST. 516.95 I recommended I 512.99 CAN
1945.
Laura Silber
is the Balkans Correspondent for the Finanrial Timts. She was the series consultant for Tht D(alh rfYull's/Qvia and has been based in Ihe region for eight rears. Widdr acknowledged among journalists, diplomats and scholars as one of the English-speaking world's leading interpreters of the causes and progress of the Yugoslav wars, her knowledge of the politics of the former Yugoslavia is unequalled among foreign journalists. Allan Little has been a correspondent with BBC radio and television news since 1988 and has covered the wars in the former Yugoslavia since the fighting erupted in Ihe summer of 1991. He has reported from most of the theatres of conflict in Croatia and Bosnia-Hencgovina and hlS won wide spread praise for his compassionate accounts of the war, and those caught up in it. His consistently perceptive reporting has laid bare the dynllmics both of the war itself and of the failure of intemllrional efforts to end it.
CONTENTS Maps Cast of Characters Abbreviations Note
on Pronunciation
Introduction
vi
X"
"""
XX"
XXI.II
PE.-':CUlN BOOKS
BBC BOOKS
Tbt Dtllih if
YugoJ{av;a which was first broadcast in autumn 199$. The series W1S
This book is published to accomplny
the television series entitled
produced for EBC Television by Bri:lI1 Lapping Associates Ltd. Associlte Producer Michael Simkin ProduarlDil"Ktor Attgus Macqueen and Paul Mi tchell Serin Produar Nonna Percy
Published by the Pengui n Groop and BBC Worldwide Ltd Penguin Books LId, 27 W rights une, London W8 STZ, England Penguin Books USA Inc., 375
Hudson Street, New York,
New York 10014, USA
Pl:ngui n Books Austr.dia Ltd, Ringwood, Victoria, Australia Penguin Books Canlda Ltd, 10 Alcorn Avenue, Toronto, Onl1rio, Canada l\.-t4V JB2 Penguin Books (NZ) LId, 182-190 Wairau Road, Auckland 10, New Zealand Penguin Books Ltd, Regis tered Offices: Harmondsworth, Middlesex, England First published 1995
Copyright 0 Brian Lapping Associatn 1995
All rig hlS rc:servnl The mon.! right of the authors has been asserted
DWgned and �t by Nick Morley Maps by A1elwndarCirit Primed and bound in Englo.nd by Clays Ltd, St lves pk
in the United Slltca of AmeriCl, thil book is sold sub·, , �. , '0 'h, COI,m d· . on th at ..... not, b y w:l.y 0f trade or otherwise' be lem, rt-WId .II, h-" , h·Ire d OUI or otherwis e . Clmo . bted WithOut the publish er', prior ronscm in . 'g or cove an" : f.°. 1 rm ofb.. ndm r other
Except
than that in which it i5 published and with out a s.ml ar co n d ition indu ding this condition be·mg .tmpo�d on th.. subsequem pUl-ch a5er
PART ONK LAYING THE CHARGE Chapter I: 'This is Our Land'
29
Chapter 2:
36
The Stirring ofSerb Nati onaliJm No One Should Dare to Beat You'
TIN Rise ofSlobodan Milafroit April 1987-Deumber 1987
Chapter 3: 'No Way Back'
The Slovene Spring, 1988 Chapter 4: 'Comrade Slobodan, Think Hard'
M ilofroitJ Anti-Bureaucratic Revolution July 1988-March 1989
Chapter
5:
Chapter 6:
Tsar Lazar's Choice
March 1989-January 1990 :A Croatian Rifle on a Croatian Shoulder'
49
60 74 87
Tht Awakming ofCroatia 1989-1990
PART TWO, LIGHTING THE FUSE Chapter 7: 'The Remnants of a Slaughtered People'
The Knin Rtbtllion JanuarrAugust 1990
98
Chapter 8: 'You've Chosen War'
113
TIN Arming ofSlownia and Croatia April 199G--january 199 1
Chapter 9: 'If We Don't Know How to Work. At Least We Know How [0 Fight'
TIN DeciJi'lJe Month March 199 1
Chap ter 10: The Descent into War
Croatia and the SeThJ Fehruary-june 199 1
Chapter 11: Conversations of the Deaf
146
269
Chapter
19: We are the Winners' The undon Conftrmu MorDeumhu1992
285
Chapter 20: The Hottest Corner
293
Chapter
306
TIN Fall ofSrehunicl1 and UN Soft AreaJ April 1993
161
21: Last-chance Cafe The Riu and Fall of thl Vanu-Owm Plan januarrMay 1993
Chapter 22: Beware Your Friend a Hundred-fold
323
Chapter 23: The HMS Invisihlt
336
Chapter 24: A Qyestion of Control
343
Chapter 25: Gaining Moral Ground
354
Chapter 26: To the Mogadishu Line
360
The MUJlim-Croat Conflict 1992-1994
169
Slovmias Phoney War junt-july 199 1
Chapter 13: 'An Undeclared and Dirty War'
18: The Cleansing TINSummuof 1992
129
Thl LOJt ChanceSquandered Marjune 199 1
PART THREE ,THE EXPLOSION OF WAR Chapter 12: 'The Hour of Europe has Dawned'
Chapter
186
Talks atSm, Summer 1993
The MarJutSquare Bomh and thl NATO Uilimatum Fthruary 1994
TlNjNA in Croatia ju'rDl(emher 199 1
Chapter 14: Yugolsavia Ii la Cartt
urd Carrington's Plan
209
The WOJhington..1grummt Fehruary 1994
Stpltmher 199 1-january 1992
Thl Battlefor Gorauil, April 1994
PART FOUR, BOSNlA Chapter 15: Before the Deluge
226
Chapter 16: The Gat..; of Hell
245
Chapter 17: The President is Kidnapped
255
july 199O-March 1992 The Outhreak of War in Bosnia 1- 10..1pril, 1992 May2-3, 1992
Chapter 27: C onclus ion
i'\ Dagger in the Back' TheSerhianSplit,fu1l1 1994
373 384
Acknowledgements
390
Index
392
Austria
Italy Romania
SWVENIA CROATIA
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Biha� Banja Luka. .
BOSNIA·
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