The Book of Jubilees. A Critical Text 9042905514, 9789042905511

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CORPUS SCRIPTORUM CHRISTIANORUM

ORIENTALIUM

EDITUM CONSILIO

UNIVERSITATIS CATHOLICAE AMERICAE ET U N I V E R S I T A T I S C A T H O L I C A E L O V A N I E N S I S Vol. 510

SCRIPTORES AETHIOPICI TOMUS 87

T H E

B O O K A

O F

C R I T I C A L

J U B I L E E S T E X T

EDITED

BY

JAMES C . V A N D E R K A M

LOVANII IN AEDIBUS E. PEETERS 1989

© 1989 by Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium. Tous droits de reproduction, de traduction ou d'adaptation, y compris les microfilms, de ce volume ou d'une autre de cette collection, reserves pour tous pays, y compris I'URSS.

ISSN 0070-0398 D/1989/0602/43 Imprimerie Orientahste, s.p.r.l., Louvain (Belgique)

PREFACE The Book of Jubilees is one of the oldest and surely one of the most important of those Jewish texts which are now called Pseudepigrapha. Though it is a Jewish work, it appears never to have achieved any sort of widely accepted authoritadve status in Judaism. Rather, its greatest esteem and popularity were to come in Christian circles where chronographers of the early biblical history found its expansions of Genesis and Exodus to be well worth preserving. As nearly as one can now discern, however, it achieved canonical status only in the Abyssinian or Ethiopian Church. It appears that in this country alone were complete copies of the book continuously available from the early years of Christianity there until modern dmes. Modern Western scholars became aware of the text of the book when copies were brought from Ethiopia to Europe in the mid-nineteenth century. Two of the finest Ethiopicists of Europe were to turn their scholarly attention to editing the text. August Dillmann, whose grammar and lexicon remain fundamental tools in study of the Ethiopic language, produced the first edition in 1859. Later, in 1895, Robert Henry Charles, the greatest expert on the pseudepigraphic texts in the Englishspeaking world, produced the edition that is still used whenever the Ethiopic text of Jubilees is under discussion. It hardly needs to be said, however, that much has happened in this field since 1895. Many more Ethiopic copies of Jubilees have become available, citations in Syriac have been found, and among the myriad fragments of the Dead Sea Scrolls, parts of 12 or 13 copies of the book have been identified. Jubilees, with its close ties to the thought of the Qumran community, has, as a result of this great find, now taken a central place in the enthusiastic and voluminous study that the Qumran documents have engendered. The extensive amount of new textual information for the book and the great current interest in it make it imperative that a new edition of Jubilees be produced. This critical edition and translation of the Book of Jubilees has been in preparation for a number of years. My interest in Jubilees began during graduate student days and has continued throughout the intervening years. After writing a dissertation on Jubilees, I began to collect films of manuscripts with an eye toward producing a new but minor AS500L

VI

PREFACE

edition of tiie book and a contemporary English translation of it. There seemed to be no need to work on a full edition because W. Baars and R. Zuurmond had announced more than a decade before that they were preparing a major edition. In 1979, however, I met Zuurmond who indicated to me that he and Baars would not be pubhshing their proposed work at any dme in the near future. We corresponded about the project a number of times, and in 1981, in a meeting with Baars and Zuurmond in Leiden, these two scholars agreed to turn over their materials to me so that I could begin producing a full critical text of Jubilees. It is difficult to say enough about the generosity of these men who had devoted much time to the project and had identified and obtained copies of many new manuscripts of Ethiopic Jubilees. By making available to me both their copies and the results of their work with them to date, they saved me an incalculable amount of time. It is only right, though an inadequate way of thanking them, that this edition be dedicated to them. I should add that though I have discussed my work especially with Zuurmond, I alone remain responsible for the present edidon. In the years since 1981 I have been working systematically on what has become an immense project. I obtained films of several manuscripts through the wonderful services of The Monastic Manuscript Microfilm Library, Collegeville, Minnesota, USA. I offer hearty thanks to Julian G. Plante for his assistance in making this material available. Thanks are also due to Prof E. Hammerschmidt of the University of Hamburg who kindly provided a copy of ms. 17 ( = Kebran 9). The National Endowment for the Humanities, through its Translations Program, awarded me a grant from July 1982 through June 1983. This was a crucial step in the process because the grant freed me from other responsibilities so that I could devote full time to the laborious work of collating the Ethiopic manuscripts for the lengthy Book of Jubilees. As time proceeded, the edition grew in size. It had been my intention to comment only on a few of the larger textual problems in the book. But it soon became evident that there was need for a more complete textual commentary, particularly since so much textual material had become available since Charles edited the text in 1895. When one works on a long-term project, it is Hkely that, during the project, other scholars will publish new editions of pertinent ancient works. That has certainly happened in this case. As part of the research for my dissertation, I had compared the biblical citations of Jubilees with the wording of those passages in the Massoretic Text, the Samari-

PREFACE

VII

tan Pentateuch, the Peshitta, the Septuagint, the Old Latin, and the Ethiopic version, and in the four targums (Onkelos, Pseudo-Jonathan, Neophyti, and the Fragment Targums). Since that phase of the work was done from 1973-74, I used the editions of these texts which were available then. In the Textual Notes to this edition I have cited many of those readings or at least named the authorities for them. Since 1974 new editions of several of these versions have appeared. Naturally, this raised the possibility that the readings which I had used were not, in some cases, the best ones for these works. The new editions in question are the following: 1. The Old Testament in Syriac According to the Peshitta Version, 1 , 1 : Preface, Genesis-Exodus (Leiden: Brill, 1977). I have compared hundreds of readings in this edition with those in the edition of Barnes that I had used and have found that the two agree in every case. This is not to say that there are no differences between the two editions, but my comparison indicates that nothing would be gained by rechecking all of the Syriac readings noted. 2. E.G. Clarke, ed., Targum Pseudo-Jonathan of the Pentateuch: Text and Concordance (Hoboken, NJ: Ktav, 1984). I have made a few corrections on the basis of this improved edition, which reproduces the same manuscript as the one published by Ginsburger. Consequently, all readings in the Textual Notes that are identified as coming from Tj agree with the readings of this newer edition, though they were actually taken from Ginsburger's older work. 3. Klein, M.L., The Fragment-Targums of the Pentateuch According to their Extant Sources (2 vols.; Analecta Biblica 76; Rome: Biblical Institute, 1980). I found no disagreements between the few readings identified in the Textual Notes as coming from Tf and those found in this edition. Attention should also be drawn to one other more recent edition. I have cited most of the Greek versional evidence from the handbook prepared by A.M. Denis. However, the Chronographia of Syncellus has recently been edited anew by A. Mosshammer, Georgii Syncelli Ecloga Chronographia (Bibhotheca Scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Tevbneriana; Leipzig: BSB B.G. Teubner, 1984). In the material cited in my edition as versional evidence from this work of Syncellus I have found only one difference in reading between Denis and Mosshammer: at 14, 1. 15 Mosshammer reads ve but Denis offers dySocp. After reviewing the evidence from these newer editions, I have concluded that the older and newer editions of the passages cited or

VIII

PREFACE

noted are so close to one another that it was not necessary or useful to redo the work on the basis of the more recent publications. Thus, in the lists of the sources for the biblical versions and for the versional evidence from Jubilees I have mentioned only the older editions. The reader may be assured, however, that using the newer ones would not have produced noteworthy differences. I wish to conclude this Preface by acknowledging the invaluable assistance that I have received in the physical preparation of this edition. First, I am — as always — deeply indebted to Ann Rives whose ability to type complicated text without error is legendary and whose wiHingness to tolerate me and ancient books in which I am interested is greatly appreciated. To her I offer sincerest thanks. Second, I am grateful to Mr. E. Peeters and the Drukkerij Orientaliste for the remarkably accurate and prompt manner in which they have set and published this edition with all of the printing problems that it must have posed. It is an honor to have my book included in the Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium. September I, 1989

James C. VANDERKAM

INTRODUCTION The purposes of the introduction to this volume of texts and apparatus are to list the extant witnesses to the text of the Book of Jubilees, to describe the procedures used, and to explain the abbreviations that are employed in the apparatus of variants to the critical text. The introduction to volume two contains more detailed information about the individual copies of the textual evidence and also about the interrelations between the manuscripts of the Ethiopic version.

I. THE TEXTUAL WITNESSES

The only language in which the Book of Jubilees has been preserved in full is Classical Ethiopic or Ge'ez. It is now generally accepted, however, that the book was written in Hebrew, translated from Hebrew into Greek, and from Greek into Latin and Ethiopic. There may also once have been a Syriac translation. Some evidence from each of these languages survives, but large percentages of the text are available only in the two granddaughter versions Latin and Ethiopic. Whereas the Ethiopic preserves the full text, the one extant Latin manuscript contains only about one-third of it. The evidence for the Ethiopic version is far and away the most plentiful and the manuscripts of it are necessarily the basis for a critical text, even though, from a chronological perspective, they are the latest. In the following section, the textual evidence will be presented in the chronological order of the versions, insofar as it can be determined. A. The Hebrew Version Prior to the discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls, no copies of the original Hebrew version of Jubilees were known. The caves of Qumran have, however, yielded fragments of 13 manuscripts of Jubilees, though even after all these years only a fraction of the material has been pubhshed. The fragments which are available are the following:

X

INTRODUCTION

Siglum

Date

L o c a t i o n in Jubilees

1Q17 1Q18 2Q19 2Q20 3Q5 ( = 3QJub) frg. 1 3Q5 ( = 3QJub) frg. 3 4Q176 frgs. 19-20 4Q22I (Jub' I) IlQJubl IlQJubM2 llQJub M 3 llQJub 2 llQJub 3 llQJub 4 I IQJub 5, 8

Early Herodian' Late Hasmonean Herodian First Century A . D . First Century A . D .

27 19-20 35:8-10^ 23:7-8 46:1-3^ 23:12-13 23:6-7* 23:21-23' 21:22-24* 4:7-1 P 4:13-14» 4:16-17 4:29-30 5:1-2 12:15-17 12:28-29

Herodian (?) Ca. 100-75 B.C. (?) Herodian

' Paleographers customarily divide the Qumran scripts into phases which are labeled Hasmonean (ca. 150-30 B.C.) and Herodian (30 B.C.-70 A.D.). For these periods, see F.M. Cross, "The Development of the Jewish Scripts" in The Bible and the Ancient Near East (Anchor Books; ed. G. Ernest Wright; Garden City: Doubleday, 1965) 170-74. ^ 1Q17 and 18 were edited by J.T. Milik in DJD 1, 82-84 (with Plate XVI). 1Q17 had been published earlier by R. de Vaux, "La grotte des manuscrits hebreux", RB 56 (1949) 602-05 (with Plate XVIa) and by E.L. Sukenik, Hidden Scrolls from the Ancient Geniza Which Was Found in the Judean If/Wer«ei.s (Hebrew; Jerusalem: Biahk Foundation, 1950) 2.53. C f also C.C. Torrey, "A Hebrew Fragment of Jubilees", JBL 71 (1952) 39-41. 3 2Q19 and 20 were pubhshed by M. Baillet in DJD 3.77-79 (with Plate XV). * The fragments of this manuscript were published by Baillet in DJD 3.96-98 (with Plate XVIII), but their battered condition led him, quite understandably, to identify them only as parts of "une prophetic apocryphe". T w o other scholars and Baillet himself subsequently noticed that they were actually fragments of Jubilees: R. Deichgraber, "Fragmente einer Jubilaen-Handschrift aus Hohle 3 von Qumran", RdQ 5 (1964-66) 415-22; A. Rofe, "Fragments From an Additional Manuscript of the Book of Jubilees in Cave 3 of Qumran", Tarbiz 34 (1965) 333-36 (Hebrew); and Baillet, "Remarques sur le manuscrit du Livre des Jubiles de la grotte 3 de Qumran", RdQ 5 (1964-66) 423-33 (on p. 423, n. 3 he indicates that one can now name the ms. 3QJub). Deichgraber (p. 416) raised the question whether one is dealing here with more than one manuscript, but what the answer to that query should be is not certain. ' The original publication of these fragments was by J. Allegro, DJD 5.65 under the general heading "TanhUmim" Some of his readings were corrected by J Strugnell, "Notes en marge du volume V des 'Discoveries jn the Judaean Desert of Jordan'", RdQ 7 (1969-71) 235. In the same article he comments that frgs. 19, 20, and 21 strongly resemble one another from a material point of view. He suggests that the script is Herodian, but if it is semi-formal, it could be Hasmonean (p. 229). The first to recognize that frgs. 19 and 20 preserved parts of Jubiless 23 was M. Kister, "Newly-Identified Fragments of the Book of Jubilees", RdQ 12 (1987) 529-36. There he also claims that frg. 21 offers words from the text of Jub 23:30-31, but his case for this fragment, while not impossible, is unconvincing. For a discussion of these fragments, see the Introduction to volume two. Since nearly all of the material from cave 4 remains unpubhshed, it is not possible to say whether frgs. 19 and 20 belong to one of Mihk's manuscripts. If 4Q176 frgs. 19 and 20 prove to be part of one of

AMHARIC

INTRODUCTION

XI

All of these fragments are published here at the appropriate points in the text. The unpublished material comes from cave 4, and the editor J.T. Mihk has assigned the manuscripts the sigla 4QJub»-". B. The Greek Version Though there once undoubtedly was a Greek translation of the Book of Jubilees, no copy of it has survived (or at least no copy has been idenUfied). All that remains of the Greek version(s) is a series of near citations from or allusions to material in Jubilees in the writings of

Milik's unpublished texts, then the total number of Qumran copies of Jubilees is 12, not 13 as claimed above. * The fragment was published by Mihk, "Fragment d'une source du Psautier (4Q Ps89), et fragments des Jubiles, du Document de Damas, d'un phylactere dans la grotte 4 de Qumran", RB 73 (1966) 104 (with Plate Ila). For the date, see pp. 102-03 where he suggests that the scribe copied it in a semi-cursive script some two generations after the period 175125 B.C. This convoluted way of speaking has inspired the question mark after the date above. The l l Q J u b material was published by A.S. van der Woude, "Fragmente des Buches Jubilaen aus Qumran Hohle XI (11 Q Jub)" in Tradition und Glaube: Das friihe Christentum in seiner Umwelt (Festgabe fiir Karl Georg Kuhn zum 65. Geburtstag; ed. G. Jeremias, H-W. Kuhn, and H. Stegemann; Gottingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1971) 141-46 (with Plate VIII). He provides photographs of eight fragments, of which only 1-5 were of sufficient size to permit him to locate them in the text of Jubilees. All of the fragments belong to one manuscript. Mihk ("A propos de l l Q J u b " , Bib 54 [1973] 77) showed that van der Woude's frg. 8 joined directly with frg. 5. He also located frg. 7 at Jub 3:25 and 27 and frg. 6 at Jub 6:12, but his suggestions about these two are unconvincing. On this point, see J. VanderKam, Textual and Historical Studies in the Book of Jubilees (HSM 14; Missoula, Montana: Scholars, 1977) 96-99. ' The fragments which have the letter M added to their sigla belong to van der Woude's manuscript but are the ones which Mihk has located. For their text, see Mihk, "A propos de l l Q J u b " , 78. ' For information about the unpubhshed material, see Mihk, "Le travail d'edition des fragments manuscrits de Qumran", RB 63 (1965) 60 (where he mentions five manuscripts and writes that they contain parts of chaps. 1-2, 21-23, 25, and 32-40); and "Le travail d'edition des manuscrits du desert de Juda", Volume du Congres Strasbourg 1956 (VTSup 4; Leiden: Brill, 1957) 24 (where he notes the presence of a sixth manuscript from cave 4). He has published five letters from 4QJub' in DJD 3.226; they are; n]D"?sn n[«in. There is some additional Hebrew evidence, though it does not come from copies of the Book of Jubilees. C D 16:3-4 furnishes what may have been the Hebrew title of the book. Also, Jerome, in his Epistola LXXVIII, ad Fabiolam, in which he comments on the 42 stages or stopping places (called mansiones) of the Israelites during their desert trek ( N u m 33:5-49), mentions in his remarks about numbers 18 (Rissah [Num 33:21] and 24 (Terah [Num 33:27]) that he had found the Hebrew words for these two places in the Book of Jubilees. There is also some useful Hebrew evidence in two midrashim: the Book of N o a h and Midrash Wayyisa'u. The data from these works are cited and discussed in the Textual Notes to the translation in volume two.

XII

INTRODUCTION

several Greek authors, prominent among whom are Epiphanius and the Byzantine chronographers Syncellus and Cedrenus'". For the purposes of this edidon, the Greek material that seemed to be of little value for estabhshing the text of Jubilees has been excluded. Only those lines of Greek which appeared to have something to offer in this regard have been adduced as versional evidence, and they are the following: Source

Location in Jubilees

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22.

2:2-5, 7-8, 10-16 (cf. 2:17, 19, 20, 23) 3:9-11 (cf 3:1, 5, 33) 3:16 3:28 3:32 (cf 3:17) 4:1-2, 9 (cf 3:34) 4:9, 11, 10 4:17 4:30, 29 4:31 c f 7:1 8:2-4 10:1, 7, 8-9 (cf 10:3) 10:15 10:21 10:29-31, 34 11:8, 10, 15 12:12,14-15 16:10-11,21 16:31 26:34 48:14

Epiphanius, De mensuris et ponderibus Syncellus, Chronographia Michael Glycas, Annate Syncellus, Chronographia Syncellus, Chronographia Syncellus, Chronographia Epiphanius, Panarion Cedrenus, Historiarum Compendium Chronicle on Creation Syncellus, Chronographia SynceWxx!,, Chronographia Cedrenus, Historiarum Compendium Syncellus, Chronographia Cedrenus, Historiarum Compendium Catena of Nicephorus Theodosius of Miletus Cedrenus, Historiarum Compendium SyncellMS, Chronographia Cedrenus, Historiarum Compendium Syncellus, Chronographia Syncellus, Chronographia Cedrenus, Historiarum Compendium

In addition, LXX minuscule 135 (Codex Basel, a tenth-century manuscript) records in its margins the names of the patriarchal wives as they appear in Jubilees. These are given in separate lists which are appended to the relevant sections of the Textual Notes in volume two. C. The Syriac Version (?) It remains unclear whether there ever was a Syriac translation of the Most of the Greek material can be found in A.M. Denis, "Liber Jubilaeorum" in Fragmenta Pseudepigraphorum Quae Supersunt Graeca (PVTG 3; Leiden: Brill, 1970) 70102. See also "Les fragments grecs du Livre des Jubiles" in his Introduction aux pseudepigraphes grecs d'Ancien! Testament (SVTP a; Leiden: Brill, 1970) 150-62. Some additional material can be found in Mihk, "Recherches sur la version grecque du Livre des Jubiles", « f i 78 (1971) 557.

INTRODUCTION

XIII

Book of Jubilees (for a brief discussion of this issue, see the Introducdon to volume two). To date there are available two Syriac documents which contain material that is definitely cited from Jubilees: 1. BM Additional 12.154, folio 180, a very short text which begins with the words "The names of the wives of the patriarchs according to the book which among the Hebrew is called Jubilees" • •; and 2. the anonymous Chronicon ad annum Christi 1234 which contains a series of citations from Jubilees'2. They correspond to all or parts of 137 verses in Jubilees, with allusions to material in eight other verses. All of the sections of the Chronicle which Tisserant identified as citations from Jubilees have been printed in this edition, though not all are of equal value for study of the text of Jubilees. L o c a t i o n in the Syriac C h r o n i c l e

L o c a t i o n in J u b i l e e s

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. II. 12. 13. 14. 15.

27.14-28.22 29.29-30.1 30.3-7 31.9-11 39.1-8 38.26-39.1 32.24-26 33.12-16 36.29-37.1 40.19-24 42:22-31 46.5-12 43.17-44.15 47.28-48.1 51.14-52.30

16. 17. 18. 19.

53.4-15 55.24-56.10 56.11-58.25 59.2-60.11

2:2-8, 10-14 (cf. 2:9, 12) 2:15-16 2:25 (cf 2:24) 3:28 4:17-19, 21 4:25-26 4:29 4:30 5:1 5 . 2 , 9 (cf 5 1 ) 6:1-3, 7 ( c f 6:10) 8:2-4 8:11-12, 22-27, 29-30 (cf 8:21) 10:29 11:16, 18-21, 23; 12:1-7, 12, 14-23, 28-29 (cf 11:16) 13:17, 21-23, 25, 28-29 (cf 13:24) 33:2-10, 16 37:1-9, 11-22, 24-25; 38:1-5, 8-9 41:4-21, 23-24

" The text was published by A.M Ceriani, Monumenta Sacra et Profana (2 vols.; Milan: Bibhotheca Ambrosiana, 1861-63) 2.ix-x, BM Additional 12.154 is an eighth-ninth century manuscnpt. The citations from Jubilees were edited, translated, and annotated by E. Tisserant, "Fragments syriaques du Livre des Jubiles", RB 30 (1921) 55-86; 206-32. The full text of the Chronicle was published by I B . Chabot, Scriptores Syri 36 • Chronicon ad annum Christi 1234 pertinens 1 (CSCO 81; Louvain: Imprimerie Orientahste L Durbecq, 1953). Parts of the Chronicle have been translated by F. Nau, "Traduction de la Chronique syriaque anonyme, editee par Sa Beatitude Mgr. Rahmani, Patriarche des Syriens catholiques". Revue de I'Orieni Chretien 12 (1907) 429-40; 13 (1908) 90-99; 321-28; 43643.

XIV

INTRODUCTION

D. The Latin Version There once was a Latin translation of Jubilees, and part of one copy of it has survived in Ambrosiana C 7 3 Inf., a fifth-sixth-century uncial manuscript which, most unfortunately, is a palimpsest'^. About onethird of the text of Jubilees can be deciphered from it in 25 sections of text. They are: 13:10-21; 15:20-31; 16:5-17:6; 18:10-19:26; 20:521:10; 22:2-19; 23:8-23; 24:12-25:1; 26:8-23; 27:11-24; 28:16-27; 29:8-31:1; 31:9-18; 31:29-32:8; 32:18-33:9; 33:18-34:5; 35:3-12; 36:20-37:5; 38:1-16; 39:9-40:8; 41:6-19; 42:2-14; 45:8-46:1; 46:1248:5; 49:7-22. E. The Ethiopic Version As noted above, the Ethiopic manuscripts are the only complete (possibly with a few minor exceptions; see volume two, the first textual note to 7:37 for an example) copies of Jubilees. August Dillmann published the editio princeps of the book in 1859, at which time he had access to two manuscripts (numbered 38 and 51 below)'"*. The only other published edition of the Ethiopic text is that of R.H. Charles which appeared in 1859. For it he used Dillmann's two manuscripts (he did not consult the manuscripts themselves but selected some of their readings from Dillmann's edition) and two others which had come to his attention (12 and 25 in the list b e l o w ) " . Since 1895 scholars have identified 23 additional copies of Jubilees. The Hst that follows provides basic data about each of the 27 manuscripts that are known'*. Fragmenta Parvae Genesis et Assumptionis Mosis ex Veteri Versione Latina" in Monumenta I 9-64 (Jubilees occupies pp. 15-54). For further details about the manuscript, see pp. 1-3 where he dates it to the sixth century or possibly earher. i^Kihi. •• h-4.rt. sive Liber Jubilaeorum (Kiel: C.G.L. van Maack/London: Wilhams and Norgate). '' i^Kihi. •• h-4./W or the Ethiopic Version of the Hebrew Boolt. of Jubilees (Anecdota Oxoniensia; Oxford: Clarendon). See p. xiv for this statement about his knowledge of Dillmann's manuscripts, ' ° The list given here is a slightly revised form o f the one published by R. Zuurmond, who has been the leader in identifying new manuscripts, in his article "Het oordeel over Kain in de oud-joodse traditie", Amsterdamse cahiers 3 (1982) 115 n. 18. Zuurmond's system of numbering the manuscripts in chronological order has been adopted for the present edition. The letters in parentheses after the numbers of some manuscripts represent an older system for identifying them. For it, c f W. Baars and R. Zuurmond, "The Project for a N e w Edition of the Ethiopic Book of Jubilees", JSS 9 (1964) 67-74. This lettering system was also used by K. Berger in Das Buch der Jubilaen (JSHRZ H.3; Giitersloh: Gutersloher Verlagshaus [Gerd Mohn], 1981). The dates which are assigned to the manuscripts in the list are those given by Zuurmond It should be remembered, however.

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INTRODUCTION

Number 9 (F) 12(A) 17(M) 20(E)

21 (S) 22 (L) 23 (N) 25(B) 35(G) 38 (D) 39 40 42 (T) 44 45 (H) 47 48 50

51(C) 57 (R) 58 (K) 59 60 61 (P) 62 63 (V) 64 (Q)

Folios

Location

Catalogue Number Date

Rome (Pontificial Biblical Institute) Paris (Bibliotheque Nationale) Kebran Berlin (Staatsbibliothek Preuss. Kulturbesitz (now in the Marburg University Library) Collegeville GundaGundie Gunda Gundie London (British Library) Rome (Pontificial Biblical Institute) Paris (Bibliotheque Nationale) Collegeville Collegeville Collegeville Collegeville Jerusalem (Hebrew University) Collegeville Collegeville Jerusalem (Ethiopic Patriarchate; film in Collegeville) Tiibingen (University Library) Rome (Vatican Library) London (British and Foreign Bible Society) Collegeville Collegeville Rome (Vatican Library) Collegeville Collegeville Rome (Vatican Library)

A.2.12

14th c.

la-76b

Ethiop. 51

1400-1450

2a-110b

9 O.R. Fol. 3068

mid 15th c. I5th-16thc

2a-70a la-65b

E M M L 3(1510) 74 10 Or. 485

1505-1506 1500-1550 1500-1550 mid 16th c.

la-85a la-54b la-61a la-lOlb

A.2.I0

mid 17th c

Ia-36b

d'Abb. 117

1684

128a-161a

E M M L 1163 E M M L 4437 E M M L 101 E M M L 1945 Or. Var. 8-37

17th-18th c. 17th-18th c. 1700-1750 mid 18th c. mid 18th c.

129a-159a 143a-169b 2a-74b 55a-I33a 4a-62b

E M M L 2532 E M M L 4750 JE4E

1755-69 1750-1800 18th-19th c.

160a-188b I78a-216a 5a-51a

M.a. IX.4

1800-1840

la-80a

Et. Cer. 199

1850-1900

209a-256b

Eth. 10

1850-1900

la-69b

E M M L 6557 E M M L 5593 Et. Cer. 51

1894 19th-20th c. 1900-1950

149a-186a 5a-103b 5a-98b

E M M L 6333 E M M L 207 Et. Cer. 75

1915 1920 1930

141a-146a la-lOOa 108a-131a

that paleographical analysis of Ethiopic scripts is not yet an exact science. It should also be noted that designating Collegeville, Minnesota, U.S.A. as the location for several of the manuscripts means only that microfilms of them are housed there. The originals remain in various places in Ethiopia.

XVI

INTRODUCTION

For this edition, 15 of the 27 manuscripts were collated completely: 9, 12, 17, 20, 21, 25, 35, 38, 39, 42, 44, 47, 48, 58, 63 (see the Introduction to volume two for an explanation of why these 15 were selected and for a discussion of their interrelations).

II.

THE PRESENT EDITION

The large increase of textual data since Charles' work of 1895 has made preparation of a new edition highly desirable. In the interval the Hebrew fragments, the Syriac citations, and 23 additional Ethiopic manuscripts have been made available, and all of this material allows one to make significant advances over the labors of Dillmann and Charles in estabhshing the text of Jubilees. A. Procedures The present edition consists of two major parts. Each page of volume one contains first the critical Ethiopic text and second an apparatus of variants to the text for the versional evidence, if there is any (for a particular passage, see pp. 257 If.). Volume two offers translations of all the texts and extensive textual notes. The apparatus which accompanies the Ethiopic text in volume one includes textual, not orthographic, variants. This means that the frequent interchanges of the gutterals r h and or h and 0, of the sibilants rt and i * * , and of the emphatics R and 0 as well as the changes in length of the vowel a in the vicinity of gutterals have not been recorded (unless another part of the word involved a textual variant). Also, if a word can be spelled in two ways in the manuscripts (e.g., hTo" I Mao , ^{P» / ^{P»V : / f.^^ + { P » o / ^^60 > Ufv j W A m ) , no note has been made of this fact in the apparatus. Some of the manuscripts express numbers by numerals while others spell the word; such differences, too, have been omitted. The practice in the critical Ethiopic text is to employ words for numbers. Names pose special problems because there are so many relatively insignificant variations of them in the manuscripts, and even within a single manuscript (in some cases within a single verse) consistency is not maintained. In the apparatus only the more strongly attested forms appear, not the full range of the evidence. Two other words which figure prominently in the text — ^^H.>^•flrJl.C (always translated as Lord) and A.f-n.Am. ( = jubilee) —

INTRODUCTION

XVll

have been accorded special treatment. The former has been spelled in one way throughout, though the manuscripts show several possibilides. The latter is spelled in a variety of ways in the manuscripts, but as no textual significance attaches to these deviations, they have been omitted. The spelling of the word in ms. 25, which remains the best available copy (see the Introduction to volume two for a defense of this claim), has been reproduced in the text. The only variants to A.f-n.Aai. that surface in the apparatus are instances in which one or several manuscripts read a plural instead of a singular form in the text or if a difference of suffix is involved. Finally, the punctuation in the critical text normally follows that of ms. 25. The reader will observe that the writer has been extremely reluctant to emend the Ethiopic text. This approach stands in stark contrast to that of Charles who emended easily and often, at times brilliantly, at times regrettably. In the present edition, changes are proposed only in those passage in which the texts made Uttle or no sense and a reasonable correction suggested itself These emendations have not, however, been placed in the critical text. They are marked in the English translation by italicizing the word or words in question. An accompanying textual note to the translation then explains the change which underhnes the revised rendering. In a few cases (e.g., 13:25) words have been inserted into the critical text where a lacuna seemed exceedingly likely. Brackets surround these additions.

B. Abbreviations and Symbols in the Apparatus of Variants the word or words which precede the bracket are from the critical Ethiopic text (in the case of combined words such as a monosyllabic preposition which is prefixed to the next word, possibly only one element of the combination may be cited, if the variant involves it alone). The variant is cited after the bracket, followed by the number(s) of the ms(s). in which it is found. A word or words and ms. number(s) enclosed in parentheses to the left of the bracket mean that a variant applies only to the immediately preceding part of the text which is under consideration, not all of it. A word or words in parentheses before the brackets but lacking ms. numbers

XVlll

er ill. mg. om. pr. tr. ms. number' ms. number" word^

+

?

[ ]

INTRODUCTION

are part of the cridcal text which has been cited in order to assist the reader in locating the variant in the text, especially when the variant is a small word. erasure illegible marginal note in the ms. the word or words in question are omitted by the ms(s). listed the word or words in question are preceded by a word or words in the ms(s). listed. the words in question are transpoesed by the ms(s). hsted the original text of the ms. a correction which is written interlinearly or a marginal correction which is marked as belonging in the text the second (etc.) instance of this word in the verse indicates the end of the listing of variants to the word or words that precede a bracket. indicates that another variant to the word or words that precede a bracket will now be under consideration marks the fact that a variant involves only part of a word -letters(s) means that the end of the word is different -letter(s)- means that the interior of the word is different letter(s)- means that the beginning of the word is different indicates that the text under consideration extends from the word(s) before the dash through the words after the dash inclusive the following word or words are added to the text under consideration in the ms(s). listed marks the division between units that are transposed in cases where the dividing point is not obvious (that is, where more than two words are involved) the reading is not certain indicates a section of text that is lost

o^aa^^ 5

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' Hm-] +A'fl4+»- 20 25 35. A(K.f-ftA-A+] pr. a> 17. +'rte]+>-J«: 9; + M M . \ 17; + MuhilrfcC 20 21 38. M C ] om. 47. Kh+] pr. | 12. Mn\ pr. M 12; + M 17 3 5 ' 38 39 4 2 ' 44 48 58 6 3 ; o m . 1 2 . 1->,HU] pr. H 12 38 58; 1-MM 20 2 1 . ^aA-]^aA 9; + A ' - A , 58. MC1]4CT 12 21 38 39 4 2 48 58 (cf. 1:1). 1 : 1 n(»^-f—)] ill. 12. ^»-^] + 21 44. axMjaxM 17 20 38 39 44 58. -fAA] pr. M 17. A * A - ] Ano- 17; + a> 44. +9ie] pr. a> 38. ^^H.^•flA.C]^^^t^ 12. I f t f ] + W 35 39 4 2 47 48. M C ] pr. CXA 63, (B(\o-nh)] o m . 39 48. \o-nh]M;.flh 9 38 39 42 47 48. hAfc.]hAfc.+ 25 35. M - ) ] pr. H 12 21 44. «("•«!>)] o m . 12 2 1 . HA'Ph-jXA'Ph 5 8 ; + Ah 1 2 . ;^A•flJ»••]1•- 2 1 . 1 : 2 f.«C^^.-nc < H 12. « A A - ] - A - 12; - A 58. A * A ] - A 12; i ^ A - A 38'. 1 : 3 Kohf] + M M . M A . C 17' 38. 4A+]*Al- 35 38 39 42 47 48 58 63. W]o) 2 1 . nKK] + aH\+ . r (IT > h • (AA1)]

2

THE BOOK OF JUBILEES

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THE BOOK OF JUBILEES

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THE BOOK OF JUBILEES

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THE BOOK OF JUBILEES

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8

THE BOOK OF JUBILEES

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12

THE BOOK OF JUBILEES

2:20 fli->n+ 44. a c h ] n c h + I7'. «=] pr. M M . M A . C 17'; pr. A 21 48. t^A-]-ft• 58; om. 25. nhA9"

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THE BOOK OF JUBILEES

^WA* '

3:1

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16

T H E BOOK O F JUBILEES

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26

THE BOOK OF JUBILEES

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THE BOOK OF JUBILEES

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34

THE BOOK OF JUBILEES

FI,n

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36

THE BOOK OF JUBILEES

ft+

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6:6 tt-ft-]-ft- 9. h (ft9 17) M^rtCC] om. 12 21 58. tt.ft-*]-ft- 9 17. f.^MiBh\ (Otf-ft- > MWCC 21; (B^i^CC 58. ?.+A(Bft • a>-ft+]^+1(Bft+ 17. (D-ft+Kn 20 38. -f m 21 44 48; nf+ 58. '>"»+]'>"f+ 9 12 20 21 25 38 42 44 47 58 63. (B(tt-ft-')] om. 58.; -f U 63. tt-ft-']-ft- 9 12 20 38 63. ftft.ft.+]ft.ft.+ 17. \\ao\w\tao 12 21. A»"ft]A«"A«Tft 20 21 58; y j t c 12. "»4C]-Aft- > («"->Aft 9 38 63)»"ftft (pr. K.]«-ft- 38. ^+?i»'/"]+?i»'/" 63'; f-^i>f"t» 58, \ + 1 i . . / " 38. Ry^io-lROThn- 35 39 42 44 47 48 58 63. a>-ft+2] pr. n 12; yftft 35 Vvo-thoo-lVVft+hoo- 9 38; i-Pfth"- 44; -f a> 12 58 \r{io-M)\ om. 17. rtil\ (om. 58)] om. 21 39' 42'. n(rtil\^)] -f 39 42 47 48 58. \ft«»] pr. \fth 35. n(""Aho)] om. 12. «»Aho]-ho- 39 58 63. mel-eo"- 39 58; om. 48'. Mr\ -f (oftilXft.* 35' 39 58. 6:9 -X]l 38 47 48 58. ia-{n-\- (+nu-l- 12)] om. 21. 4n]n 20; myAM* = ft 12. 6:10 "-Aft-l-ft 17 38. -ri] om. 47. W ] » * 12.tf-ft-l-ft-9 12 2 1 ; h"» 47; om. 20 25 35. n]n 9 38; n* 12. tt-ft-]-ft- 38; M 20 25 35 44. *«•«»] M M . \ 20 25 35 44. hy-Ah] -f M 12 21 58. n(tt-ft-^] -f 17. +a>-A»]1-a>-A«- 47. n(H->+)] pr. id 17. 6:11 U-}*] -)- HC 44. +'n«:h]+'nch 9 20 25 35 38; +91011- 63; 17. M + t (K 38)] om. 12. MC]y«-C 12 17 39; om. 21. + V M 1 ] + W 9; +V1 21; l - n n i 25; +VM? 63. ftAA-ifo- > f.ao (om. 12; 63)] tr. 21 58. tf-ft-] om. 17; pr. U 58. Vl ]

10

THE BOOK OF JUBILEES

ah'i-U••t f - A :

^tXt^Xfo^

ntf-A5

dA

Atf-A-

: ^h H 58. f-fC if."l.e

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58.

42 47. Uia' , h p i ] tr. 2 1 ;

> ntt-A- > a - T A A : X ? . ! 12;

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• ( + ^-»»» 2 5 ) / 4 n = (pr. n 12 20) 9-X:c] tr. 48. ^ n = rX:C\ o m . 38.

(Bun]-n 12 17 38 39 42 4 8 ; pr.fl>17. Ji«" m] om. 12. n«T?.]-.f+ 12. n')A]n')A 9 38 M] + n 35' 58. n-n^]n-n'>+ 9 I7 (rt); rt-n^^-^ 35' 39 42 47 48 58 63; rt-n^J'+ 38. n(U)]A 17 •M^JM 12. A]AA 58. Hi4.rt]>h£-rt 35; A^rt 58. n(tt-ft-)] om. 12; A 17. '^r]aov6ty 35; "JAy" 39 58 63. ] + tt-A- 12. hV+lhV 35. f-tl^X-t 12 21. n-JAjn-JA 12. Mtt\M+ 35 ++inc]-flC 17; + + a n c 38. l\1f.](\1f^ 21. « " ' P 4 A ] « " ' P 4 A . o - = A 38. 4/" « T 4 » " * + 4 2 ' 4 7 . «T.f^ ^

?- (-.«. 35 5 8 ; 4 4 ' ) a>-ft+ : (;»-At 2 1 ) + ^ ? . : ;t-A-t1- 2 1 35 38 4 4 ' 58. 6 : 2 7 hh+CM]-^ 3 5 5 8 ; om. 6 3 . hC3yt\+\ o m . 5 8 ; hChh-biTao- •• A 1 2 . +A/"A>'r'>] tr. 9 38. 6 : 2 8 n \ ? + ] pr. (b 9 3 5 3 8 6 3 . ! ) ] « 1 7 . A-+ > An'>^^ ( - + 58)] tr. 6 3 . A^] pr. AT 2 5 ; n 17.

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M + 12.

42

THE BOOK OF JUBILEES

\9«CIAO^:I-

! A * ) ^ ^

F^AO^H^

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9 12 17 21 6 3 .

7 : 3fl>]o m . 12. 4 A + = H± • (•)+ 42 47 48 63) (I'JA ' ( ( I ' J A 21 42 47 48 6 3 ) 0 * / " * ] 4 A + ' 1* 1+

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44

THE BOOK OF JUBILEES

7:7 flJhV ! 9 " r t . + ! (Dflh •• tD-tl't

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7 : 8 fliCA?- ! h 9 » i A'T'V s Aft-U- ' 6^*

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fliA9"^'V-]f. h«-V 58. :VB(h«")] om. 63. h«"] om. 21. IR-Alflrt-l 9 17 21 38 44 63; AN-I 12. 7:24 NA-] om. 21. tt-A-»>^]tt-A- 12 17 21 6 3 ; pr. m 9 17 25 44 63; pr. n 35; om. 58. h < ^ « + ] + mMM 38. ( B ( M ) ] om. 6 3 ; + tt-A- 12 58. f.^,hiB{\/n(>0-] tr. 38. W(nAn-)] om. 21. K»*]jto" 9 35. •flft1]'flH-;i 17. A4A • (>i.n 20 25 35 38; m-ti-t 21) rxrc] om. 12. ' ll[ (om. 17' [?])rt-flN] tr. 58. h-J-f] pr. A 63. \h-f]\h-Ji 9 38; Mif 12 21. 7:25 f.r(i(i]-t> 25 44'; -Aoo- 44'; ^J^yftft 47. MMA-flA-C ^ tt-A" (om. 25 44)] tr. 9 20 35

THE BOOK OF JUBILEES

• ^ 9 " •• H h O f l l . • "7AhA ' 9°X:C » 7.26 (D'td^'i

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54

THE BOOK OF JUBILEES

T'V • Txtl*^ • atfth fli+Hh]nrt"> 35; M 63. «TM?.]o»o/i?. 17 25 44; «TAA(.+ 21. tM']-A- 9; -A- 12

THE BOOK OF JUBILEES

^ „

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38. n, 63. 63

56

THE BOOK OF JUBILEES

ft"fl

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« AJ>+^] om. 17. (B(T*/5.;»-)]a>-fl+ 38. = A ] T * / < . + 38 63. »1AA+^—Artl*] om. 39', »lA^+2].^. 9 3g pr „ 2 0 25 35 44 58; T4A(.+ 58. Ml*]--, 12 38 39' 48. "IAft1-]-+ 17; "FAN.+ 44. 9:12 rfth]»"ft»l 9 ; Tfth 21; T-fth 38 44; r d h 58; + -V 63 a>«h]ft- 20; 42' 44. nn] om. 12. fh-rw]«.1H 9 38 44; pr. h. 20 44 63.fl)4h]JB.fl>4\38. o-reih]d- 9; « « - 12 21 38. 9:15 ttft-»]rf-ft- 35. f-h-l] -h Ua«i\ 12. a)(om. 21)ft(om. 9 12 17 63)^h-">] om. 38 58. f-\H^] + fl)?.h--> 21.fl)(fta)-ft-/s. 48. aoM^V]|!^M^'r 20 25 44. cw-rt]CW-ft 12 17 20 21 25 38 44 47 63. •M'>^+]-'>^+ 9 12 17 21 58 63. ;imA+]-h+ 17 21 58 63; tmX^ 9. 10:1 (B] om. 9. hp">">+]-+ 17 58. R4:+ • a>-ft-R (om. 38)] tr. 12. f6i\t:fm-]fo17 21 38 42 47 58 63. .f A r A J P - ^ ] ; - * - 12 17 21 35 38 42 47 63. 10:2 ohlk-f. I 'f'i]io-tp)i. 38. 1(1 > Vt (om. 21)] om. 39'. iiC9>]ncP 58. hp">">+]'ri ^ •>•>+ 42' 47. . f f t A * ] — 1 7 . ^X.AA-]MAA- 9; ^XAft- 17; MAA- 63. ?.++A-]++A- 21 63. fl>A-*]a>-A-/i 38 (?). 10:3 XAf] + 12 21 35 48 58 63. *R-"»]in 58; pr. (1 44. h»"Ah-] + 1(1 > XAf = "Ti 63. h»"Ah]h»"Ah 9; h»"Ah- 58 63. «"V 17 42 48 58; ii\f.t> 12 21. -A-R]fl>AR 39 48 58. odf-p-nr 35; '>'flf+ 63. •1UAh]-1UAh 12. A4A.f] pr. (1 63. mo-nf^ (un.f+ 9 [?] 17; h4(1^h 12 2 1 ; W + 44)] om. 38. y A < : + h ] y A « : + h 12 21. A 4 A • V44. -lUAh^l-luAh 12. ai-A-R^] om. 12 42 47; ^ . atf.f-'- • mdtpao. 63. a»i|>]»»h? 9. (B(K.)] om. 44. .fTAV]^- 58. a>-ft+ = (a>-A-R)] om. 21 38 39' 48 58 63. An]«"">Aft 25 38 44 47 58. HA-t+h < (lA-t+h 12 21);»-h»"C (+17 20 35 38 39 44 48 58 63)] tr. 58. ^+na>-A.]-n- 20 58 63; ;^n•A 17; +na>-A. 21. « R - ^ - > ] R - R - *

12 17 4 4 63; RR-*

21.

10:7 ^ A A V ] ^ A A L 9; + hlH.h'IIA.C 12. IhACl-e""- ' A 21. tt-A-l-A""- 21 63. 10:8 «"AM,]«»Ahh 21 39 58. «»9A0+ 9. ""ft-t«T] pr. (B 17. MH.h]MMJI 17 35 38; Mtlh 12. A")*:] om. 42 47. h+CPlh+Ci: 9. -]\aft- 47. \«"]A\o" 17 39 42 47 48 58; 38. +C^]+C 58. tt-VW]tt-Vi 35' 38. on.^]on.f 9. Mif-o-ltt-Hufo- 12 21. 10:9 ^ a ] ^ a A - 21. ^+«:^]^+«: 9. RM] om. 25

62

THE BOOK OF JUBILEES

A9"iV ! /in. !

' '}9°Ue

• A*?*^ ' t f - A - l^ahtxao-

• \\a« . hV • n c ^ d

9h9°C

fifthm-^

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! A/s.«i'>! * n s 9 " ^ c « 5

10:12 (O/LDF-FL : ^'Blfo«»- : tf-A- ' VlCTU- = A*?*^ : 9 » A A AAA-f-f-o"- ' q"^ : tf-A» :

' /S.C*''- 9 21 38; oz-zC-f-"- 12; •J/^C-f-"- 17; -)- - A 38. ^h-">Vl-V.V 9; ^h-V 12 63; ?.1»,">V 17; ^+h-VV 38'. 10:12 i.a>--ftl-N- 12 21; 17; f^ijiD-h 63. AB]-A-t 38. +0IHD.\^-0%IB. 9; -tWrn 38; -t-wai- 58; -to4 ( 25 35 38 44; + mvahM 63. 0>^C+ (--t 25 42)/-tft'>-t (hAh.-t 20 25 39 42 47 [-•!•] 48)] tr 9 (•tAO;^-) 17 38 6 3 ; -)- «>?(?) 38. hAh.]hAh.-t 42 47 48. iB{t9-{\+)] om. 17. '>«"-t2]'> 17 35 44 58. 10:17 H] om. 17 63. hAR-AR]AR-AR 25 35; + a> 63. A«.ID]A«. {uic 9)ib] om. 21. ItAjqiti-f: 9. rtWC]rt.- 20 25 44 47. 1 0 : 1 9 \(»"R-«:5]-ft 58) 21 25 39' (?) 63. M^] + an-n*4-t]h">*4+ 21. rt9hC]n.- 20 25 42 44 47 48. 10:21 AVR-y] + Afli-h-t : 1ti.t: 63. '»«"-t]'»»»+ 12 63; om. 20. '»o"-t2]'»«"+ 12 44 58. UAm.] pr. m 44; 0Aa>- 12 44 47 48 63. fAlffyl^-AIR-J* 9; t^lK 20. T>4.A]-»4.A 47.

64

THE BOOK OF JUBILEES

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10

:

THE BOOK OF JUBILEES

n-f-» * n

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9°f:c •• A n A . 0 : nc\

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5 OiKhihfi.

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THE BOOK OF JUBILEES

ahtl-t-

•A9"Ah.f

tih,f

5

A ^ A h

'

fl»A7+

a)UAfl»

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flJh.^h

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flJODAh-^h

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« 1 2 20 A,ft"^Vi

! A9»^'V f t + ] pr. H 58.

12:19

O N t

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n-t

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17'.

A.A.+]-t

9 17; 4A+ 58. hrKKI^X om.

12. hyAh]-h 25 58; - h . f 17 35; o m . 9 20 38. nA-t+h]nA-t-th >fi\ (-h 17 38)] tr. 2 0 . itA- ' ( o m . 9 38) A m C t i ] tr. 4 8 .

17 21. A.-t = (om. 12) h r pr. m c h > m 35. \R«h]\Rh

21'; \ A . h 58. ttft-]-ft- 9 17 21 58; o m . 12. hV]hv 17 63. (B(WAO))] o m . 35' 39 42 47 48 58; M

38. VMB\-(h_fh)]

om. 17 20 35. m (o»Ah+h)] om.

48; + M(\ 17'. o-Ah+hJ-th 2 0 21 35 38 39 48. •iCf^'n-Yii.f.'b 6 3 ; + hV 35 58.

12:20 hJMvy pr. 'tX 35. \f.\ om. 20 25. a-T^A+l-t 9 20 21 25 38 39 48. W i - n ] pr. Ch-rt"> 39. MAm-]-rt- 38 39 42 47 48; ^ A n v 4 4 ; M A m - 63. tKS ' Art (A-fl 47)] tr. 38. hri\h.f]tx9'Mt 25. m^itifX {^MX 21 42 47 58; ^i.MX 38; pr. h. 39 44 48)] om. 35. ttft] pr. M-t 38. M-t] om. 12 38; hfth 20 21; M-t 44 47 58; pr. m M H J i f 35. AA+ • (MA+ 21; 38) / h r M i l ] tr. 58. i»(\Ah)] om. 12 58. 12:21 ^ft]hft 9 12 20 25 35 38 39 4 2 44 47 48. h»"]Mfl» 63. M^l^l>•]^^•fl^l^ 9; h1i\\u- 17 4 2 ; Milh 38; hlHATo- 47. hA>i«n]hAA.«n 9; hAA.i"-> 17 63; hAa>-R-n 47. M l X f t - 21. h"--}-*] o m . 38; + a) 21. n / " " - ] ^ " - 20. Mn\]\-»MJi 17; o m . 44. la-liT 2 1 ; pr. M-flh = a > 44. M n c ] \ H 1 C 21 39 48; + -Iftifo- 12. nu] o m . 48. «»h->]o"iiV 47. 'S:'r-t]'S:'r+ 47; --t 48. C-to] om. 38. *K-nh] pr. n 20 25 35 38 39 42 44 48 58. nCA]-A 9; -A 17; pr. U (?) 47'. Mnc]^-»C 12; ^7ilC 38. ^*C]*C 20. 1A-t-t]AA-t 2 5 4 8 .

12:22

a>] o m . 38. M] o m . 9 12 17 21 38 63. ^ A • ( ^ A 38) MH.h-flA.C • / t A V a > ] tr.

20 25 35 38.

-Ifto-

> /tthM

(\A.o-

17)] tr. 21. >] + Ih 35 58.

M-t]

om. 58'.

76

THE BOOK OF JUBILEES

hCKt\\ « A] om. 38.fl>AR-h]a>-A-R-h9 12 17 21 42 44 47 48 63. m^—oiAR-h^] om. 35'. attif. •• fl>AR-h2]A»" ' hr 38. +U»"R]+]ArtV 17. ;^A•^C^.]-]?.»"uei-ft :

•• n i o " *

: AfrW- ' A C

77

• m'ir'hX

: A]+«"VCV 12; +"»(;ir> 17 42 47 48; 39; ;^'^ue•> 25. ftR-ft+]M'>+ 17; om. 21. (BC1](BC1 9 44; h MA 21. '>A»"]'>A«T+ 38; AAy 58. 44'. Kn-f.] om. 39. rwil]fun 9; fuilh 39 42 47 48 58; fUilh > MM.hilA.C 12. A4A.h] om. 63. »•*V-h 9 38 58; ?.l»,">Hi 63; ^ M h 12 21; ^h-">Wi 17 20; ^h-->Hi 47. tt-A-^] om. 38. a>-A-R]a>-A-R- 12. rtil\]rtilh 12. hMif-]h/"*]>/"* 9; ^"fh 47; ^/"hlending ill. 58. AA-T > (+ -t 44) /yAA.h (-Ifth 20 25 35)] tr. 21 58. ( B A R ] pr. A 12. h ^a•^. < (+ tt(\i\r)lrt\M\] tr. 38.

78

THE BOOK OF JUBILEES

13:1

fflrh*:

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• 'h9°h^')

•

fliv/^A

:

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