Hawaii sugar plantation managers endorsed Japanese language schools but, after witnessing the assertive role of Japanese
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English Pages 200 Year 2005
Table of contents :
Contents
Notes on Terminology
Preface
Acknowledgments
CHAPTER 1. Immigration, Education, and Diplomacy Japan, the United States, and the Origins of the Language School Controversy
CHAPTER 2. Mandating Americanization Japanese Language Schools and the Federal Survey of Education in Hawaii
CHAPTER 3. Closing a Loophole California Exclusionists’ Attack on Japanese Language Schools
CHAPTER 4. A Transplanted Attack Japanese Language Schools in Washington State
CHAPTER 5. Conclusion
Appendix. 1921 California State Examination for Japanese Language School Teachers
Notes
Bibliography
Index