Satyarth Prakash | സത്യാർത്ഥ് പ്രകാശ് (Malayalam)

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xtY]RËzpk]sh The Light of Truth

xhpUjY xV]mi dy]nà x>xVti

1 H∂mw kap-√mkw Hmw k®n-Zm-\-tµ-iz-cm-b- \-tam -\ax

kXym¿Y-{]-Imiw Cuiz-c-\m-a-ß-fpsS hymJym\w Hmw it∂m an{Xx iw hcpWx it∂m `hXzcy-am. i∂fCt{µm- _r-l-kv]Xnx it∂m hnjvWp-cp-cp-{I-ax. \tam {_“tW \akvtX hmtbm -Xz-tah {]Xy£w {_“m-kn. Xzmtah {]Xy£w {_“- h-Zn-jyman EXw hZn-jyman kXyw hZn-jym-an. X≥am-a-hXp XZz-‡m-c-a-h-Xp. AhXp ama-hXp h‡m-c-av. Hmw im¥n»m¥n»m¥nx 1 A¿Yw:˛ (Hmw) A, D, av F∂o aq∂p h¿W ߃ IqSn-t®¿∂p-≠mb HmwIm-c-]Zw Cuizcs‚ F√m \ma-t[-bßfnepw h®v, k¿thmØ-a-am-bn-´p-≈-Xm-Ip-∂p. Cu \ma-t[-b-Øn¬ ]c-ta-iz-cs‚ At\Iw \ma-߃ Dƒs°m≈p∂p. Cu HmwIm-c-Øns‚ Ah-b-h-amb AImcwsIm≠v hncm-Sv, A·n, hniz≥ apX-emb t]cpItfbpw; DImcw sIm≠v lnc-Wy-K¿`≥, hmbp, ssXP-k≥ XpS-ßnb t]cp-I-sfbpw; aImcw sIm≠v Cuiz-c≥, BZn-Xy≥, {]m⁄≥ apXemb t]cp- I - t fbpw kw{K- l n- ° p- ∂ p. Cu ]d™ \ma-ß-sf-√mw 2 {]I-c-W-ß-f\p-k-cn®v k¿th-iz-c-s\-Ø-s∂-bmWv Ipdnbv°p∂-sX∂v thZw apX-emb kXy-im-kv{X-ß-fn¬ kv]jvSambn hymJym-\n-®n-´p-≠v. tNmZyw:˛ hncmSv apX-emb ]Z-߃ k¿-th-izc-\n¬ \n∂v `n∂-ßf-mb a‰p ]Zm¿Y-ß-sfF¥p-sIm≠v Ipdn-bv°p-∂n√? {_“mWvUw, ]rYn-hymZn]©-`q-X-߃, C{µmZntZh-X-Iƒ 1. ssXØ-cob Bc-WyIw-˛7.1 2. "Hmw' apX-emb \ma-ß-sf√mw F∂¿Yw

F∂nhtbbpw, sshZy-im-kv{X-Øn¬ Np°v 3 apX-emb acp-∂p-It- fbpw Cu ]Z-߃ Ipdn-b° v p∂nt√? DØcw:˛ D≠v. F∂m¬ Ah k¿th-iz-ct- ‚bpw \ma-ß-fm-Wv. 4 tNmZyw:˛ F∂m¬ ap≥]-d™ ]Z-ß-fm¬ tZh∑msc am{Xw {Kln-°p-∂pthm C√tbm? DØcw:˛ tZh-∑m-sc∂ A¿Yw am{Xw {Kln°p-hm≥ \n߃°v F¥-Sn-ÿm-\-am-Wp-≈Xv? tNmZyw:˛ F√m tZh-∑mcpw {]kn-≤cpw DØ-a∑m-cp-am-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v Ahsc am{Xta Rm≥ {Kln-°p-∂p-≈q. DØcw:˛ k¿th-iz-c≥ A{]-kn-≤-\mtWm? k¿th-iz-c-t\-°mƒ t{ijvT-\mb Bcm-\p-ap t≠m? Cs√-¶n¬ ]ns∂, Cu t]cp-Iƒ k¿thiz-c\pw IqSnbps≠∂p \n߃ AwKo-I-cn-°mØ-sX¥v? k¿th-iz-c≥ A{]-kn-≤-\-s√∂pw 3. "hniz' kw⁄-bpsS kv{Xoenw-K- cq-]-amb "hnizm' Bbp¿thZ \n-L≠ - p-°f - n¬ Np°ns‚ ]cym-b- ]ZamWv 4. hncmSv apX-emb ]Z-ß-fmWv hnh£, {_“mWvUw apX-em-b-h-b-√.

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

Cuiz-c-\m-a-ß-fpsS hymJym\w ∂n- s ´¥p {]tbm- P \w? \n\°v Ah- k - c ⁄m\w C√. As√-¶n¬ \o GXp ka-bØv F¥p sIm≠p-h-c-Wtam AXp-Xs∂ sIm≠ph-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p. kµ¿`-ta-Xm-sW∂p \o Nn¥n®n-√. \o aqV-\m-Wv. Fs‚ ASp-°¬ \n∂p s]mbvs°m-≈p-I.'' FhnsS GXv A¿YsØ {Kln-°p-∂X - mtWm DNn-Xw, AhnsS B A¿Yw Xs∂ {Kln-°-Ww. \msa√mw C{]-Imcw Xs∂bmWp hnNm-cn-t°-≠-Xp-sa∂v CXn¬\n∂p kn≤n-°p-∂p.

At±-l-Øn\v Xpey-\m-bn-´p-t]m-epw as‰m-cmƒ Cs√∂pw hcp- t ºmƒ At±- l - t Ø- ° mƒ t{ijvT-\mbn Hcp-h≥ D≠m-Ip-∂-sX-ßs\? AXn-\m¬ \nß-fpsS Cu hm°v kXy-a-s√∂p am{X-a-√, \n߃ ]d-™-Xn¬ At\Iw tZmj߃ D≠m-Ip-hm\pw CS-bp-≠v. ""D]-ÿnXw ]cnXy-Pym-\p-]-ÿnXw bmNX CXn _m[n- X\ymbx'' F∂mWv imkv{X-h-N-\w. Hcp-h≥ as‰m-cp-h\ - p≈ `£-W] - Z- m¿Y-ßs - f√mw hnfºn h®v DÆm≥ £Wn- ° p- t ºmƒ Abmƒ AsX√mw Dt]-£n®v thsd h√Xpw `£n-∏m≥ In´ptam F∂-t\z-jn-®p-sIm≠v Aßp-anßpw Ae- ™ p- \ - S - ° p∂ ]£w Abmsf Bcpw _p≤nam-\mbn AwKo-I-cn-°p-I-bn-√. Fs¥∂m¬, A-h≥ D]-ÿn-X-sØ˛kao-]-ap-≈-hkv X p- h n- s \- ˛ - D - t ]- £ n®v A\p- ] - ÿ n- X - s Ø˛ Iøn¬ In´mØ ]Zm¿YsØ˛kºm-Zn-°p-hm≥ {]b-Xv\n-°p-I-bmWp sNøp-∂-Xv. AØ-c-°mcs‚ {]hr-Øn-t]m-se-Xs∂ \nß-fpsS hm°pw _p≤n- i q- \ y- a m- b n- ´ p- ≈ - X m- W v . Fs¥- ∂ m¬ \n߃ hncmSv apX-emb ]Z-߃°p {]kn≤ßfpw {]am-W-kn-≤-ß-fp-amb A¿Y-ß-sf˛ AXm-b-Xv, k¿th-iz-c≥, {_“mWvUw apXemb D]-ÿn-Xm¿Y-ßsf ]cn-Xy-Pn-®v, Akw`m-hy-ßf - pw, A\p-]ÿ - n-Xß - f - p-amb tZhm-Zn-Isf {Kln-°p-hm≥ {ian-°p-I-bm-Wt√m sNøp-∂-Xv. Aßs\ sNøp-∂-Xn\p {]am-Whpw bp‡n-bpan-√, ]Z-ß-fpsS A¿Yw kµ¿`m-\p-k-cWw {Kln-°-Ww. kµ¿`-Øn\p tbmPn-®n-cn-°p∂ A¿Yw GtXm AXmWv kzoIm-cyw. Hcp-h≥ Xs‚ `rXy-t\m-Sv, ""tl `rXy Xzw ssk‘-h-am-\b''F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. ""FtSm `rXym! \o ssk‘hw sIm≠p-hc - nI'' F∂mWv AXns‚ A¿Yw. Aßs\ ]d-bp-tºmƒ B `rXy≥ AXp ]d™ Ah-k-c-sØ-∏-‰n, AXmbXv kµ¿`s-Ø-∏‰n Btem-Nn®p t\mt°-≠Xm-h-iy-am-Wv. ssk‘-h-Øn\p IpXn-c, D∏v F∂p c≠¿Y-ap≠v. bP-am-\≥ bm{X ]pd-s∏Sp∂ ka-b-am-sW-¶n¬ IpXn-csb sIm≠ph-cnIbpw `£-W-k-a-b-am-sW-¶n¬ D∏v sIm≠p-hcn-I-bpamWv th≠-Xv. bm{Xm-cw-`-Øn¬ D∏pw `£-W-k-a-bØv IpXn-c-tbbpw sIm≠p-h∂p sImSp-°p∂ `rXy-t\mSv bP-am-\≥ tIm]n®v C{]-Imcw ]d-bpw˛ ""FSm, \o _p≤n-bn-√m-Øh-\m-Wv. bm{X-]p-d-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ D∏pw, `£Ww Ign-°p-tºmƒ IpXn-c-tbbpw sIm≠ph-∂p -X-

a{¥-Øns‚ A¿Yw 1. Hmw Jw {_“. (bPpcvthZw˛40.17) t\m°pI thZ-ß-fn¬ Cu amXn-cn-bp≈ {]I-c-W-ß-fn¬ "Hmw' apX-emb i_vZ-߃ k¿th-iz-cs‚ t]cp-I-fm-bn´mWv {]tbm-Kn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. 2. Hman-tXy-X-Z-£-c-ap-ZvKo-Y-ap-]m-koX. (OmtµmtKym]\n-jXv1.1) 3. Hman-tXy-X-Z-£-c-anZw kcvhw. Xtkym] hymJym\w (amWvUqtIym]-\n-jXv1.1) 4. kcvth thZm bXv]-Z-am-a-\¥n X]mwkn kcvhm-Wn N bZzZ¥n bZn-—t¥m {_“-Ncyw Nc¥n XtØ ]Zav kw{K-tlW {_ho-taym-an-tXy-XX.v (I-tTm]-\n-jXv h√n 2.15) 5. {]im-kn-Xmcw kcvth-jm-a-Wobmav ka-tWm-c]n. cpIvam`w kz]v\[o-Kayav hnZymØw ]pcpjw ]cav (a-\pkvarXn˛12.122) 6. GX-a·nw hZt¥ytI a\p-at\y {]Pm-]Xnw. C{µ-tatI ]tc {]mW-a-]tc {_“- im-izXav (a-\pkvarXn˛12.123) 7. k {_“m k hnjvWpx k cp-{Z-  in-ht mf£c  ]cax kzcm-Sv. k C{µ  Imem-·n  N{µamx 5 8. C{µw an{Xw hcp-W-a·namlp-ctYm Znhy k kp]cvtWm Kcp-flm≥. GIw kZzn{]m _lp[m hZ-¥y·nw baw amX-cn-izm-\-amlpx. (EtKzZw˛1.164.46) 9. - `q-ckn `qan-c-ky-Zn-Xn-ckn hniz[mbm hnizky `ph-\ky [cv{Xo ]rYn-hnw -b— ]rYnhow ZrMvl ]rYnhow am lnMvkox. (b-PpcvthZw˛13.18) 5 ssIh-teym-]-\n-jXv (1.8)

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H∂mw kap-√mkw 10. Ct{µm a”m tcmZko ]{]-Y-—h C{µx kqcyatcm-N-bXv. Ct{µ -l -hnizm `ph-\m-\n -tb-anc Ct{µ kzm\mk Cµ-hx. (km-athZw˛6.8.2.) 11. {]mWmb \tam bky kcvh-anZw hti. tbm `qXx kcvh-tky-iztcm bkvan¥v kcvhw {]Xn-jvTn-Xav (A-Ycvhth-Zw˛11.4.1) A¿Yw:-˛ Cu {]am-W-ß-sf√mw ChnsS FSpsØ-gp-Xp-∂-Xns‚ Xmev]cyw, CuamXn-cn-bp≈ hN-\-ß-fn¬, h∂Xp t]mse, HmwImcw apXem- b ]Z- ß ƒ°v ]c- a m- X v a mhv F∂¿Y- a msW∂p ImW-n-°pI am{X-am-Ip-∂p. \n¿≤\∑mcm-bn-´p-≈-h¿°v "[\-]Xn" apX-emb t]cp-Iƒ CSm-dp-≠v. Ah tIhew \nc¿Y-IßfmW-t√m. AXp t]mse \nc¿Y-I-amb t]cp-Iƒ Cuizc\n-√. Cuiz-cs‚ t]cp-Iƒ°v Nne-bn-SØv sKuWnIhpw a‰p Nne-bn-SØp Im¿an-Ihpw thsd Nne-bn-SØp kzm`m-hn-I-hpamb 6 A¿Yß-fm-Wp-≈-Xv. 1. (Hmw Jw)"Hmw' "Jw' F∂p XpS-ßnb DZml-cW - ß - f - n¬ Hm¶m-cmZn kw⁄Iƒ°v A¿Yap-≠v. ""Ah-Xo-tXymav. BIm-i-an-h- hym-]-IXzmXv Jw. kcvtht`ym _rl-XzmZv {_“.''. c£n-bv°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Hmw F∂pw BImiw t]mse k¿hhym]nbm- b Xp sIm≠v "Jw' F∂pw, as‰- ¥ n- t \- ° mfpw hep- X m- I - b m¬ "{_“' sa∂pw k¿th-iz-c\p t]cp-Iƒ D≠mbn. 2. (Hm-an-tXy) "Hmw' bmsXm-∂ns‚ \ma-t[b-amtWm bmsXm∂v Hcn-°epw \in-°p-∂n√tbm AXn-s\-bm-Wv D]m-kn-t°-≠Xv; as‰m∂n-s\-b-√. 3. (Hm-an-tXy-X) "Hmw' ]c-am-flm-hns‚ F√m \ma-ß-fnepw sh®v G‰hpw {][m-\-hpw \nP-hpamb \ma-am-sW∂p kI-e-th-Zm-Zn-im-kv{X-ßfnepw ]d-b-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. a‰p≈ t]cp-I-sf√mw sKuWnI-ß-fm-Wv. 4. (kcvh-thZmx ) kIe thZ-ßfpw, [¿am\p-jvTm-\-cq-]-ß-fmb X]- p-Ifpw bmsXm∂ns\ {]iw-kn-bv°p-Ibpw BZ-cn-°p-Ibpw

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw sNøp-∂pthm, bmsXm∂ns\ {]m]n-bv°p-hm\p≈ C—-sIm≠p a\p-jy≥ {_“-N-cym-{iasØ A\p-jvTn-°p-∂pthm AXns‚ t]cv Hmw F∂m-Ip-∂p. 5. ({]-im-kn-Xm-c-av) F√m-h¿°pw in£\¬Ip-∂h\pw, kq£va-ß-fn¬ sh®p kq£vaX-a\pw, kzbw {]Im-i-kz-cq-]\pw, kam-[n-ÿamb _p≤n-sIm≠v Adn-bp-hm≥ tbmKy-\p-ambn-´p≈ Ah≥ ]c-a-]p-cp-j\ -- m-sW-∂-dn-b-Ww. 6. (G-Xa - · - n-av) {]Imikzcq-]\ - m-bX - p-sIm≠v A·n F∂pw, hn⁄m-\-kz-cq-]-\m-b-Xp-sIm≠v a\p F∂pw, F√m-h-tcbpw ]men-°p-∂-XpsIm ≠v {]Pm-]Xn F∂pw, ]c-ssa-izcyimen-bm-Ibm¬ C{µ≥ F∂pw, F√m-‰n-s‚bpw \ne\nev]n\v aqe-Im-c-W-am-I-bm¬ {]mW≥ F∂pw, \nc- ¥ c 7 hym- ] - I - a m- b n- c n- ° p- ∂ XpsIm≠v {_“w F∂pw Cuiz-c\p t]cp h∂p. 7. (k-{_“m k hnjvWpx) temIw apgp-h\pw krjvSn-®Xp ImcWw {_“mhv 8 F∂pw, F√mbn-SØpw hym]n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v hnjvWp F∂pw, ZpjvS∑ - msc in£n®p hne-]n-∏n°p-∂Xp sIm≠v cp{Z≥ F∂pw, kzbw awK-f-kz-cq-]\pw a‰p- ≈ - h ¿°v awK- f - { ]- Z- \ p- a m- I - b m¬ inh≥ F∂pw, B k¿th-iz-c\v t]cp-Iƒ h∂p. 1 bx kcvhaiv\ptX \ £c-Xn \ hn\iyXn XZ-£cw 2 bx kzbw cmPtX k kzcm-Sv. 3 tbmf·n-cnh Imex Ie-bnXm {]f-b-I¿Øm k Imem-·n-co-izc: A£cx F∂ ]Z- Ø n\v k¿h- h ym]nbpw \mi-c-ln-X-\pam-bn-´p-≈-h≥ F∂¿Y amWv. kzbw {]Im-i-kz-cq-]-am-b-Xp-sIm-≠mWv kzcmSv F∂ t]cp h∂-Xv. {]f-b-Im-e-Øn¬ kakvXhkvXp-°-fp-sSbpw Ime\pw, Imes‚ Ime-\p-am-bXpsIm≠pw Cuiz-cs\ Imem-·n F∂p hnfn-°p-∂p. 8. (C{µw an{Xav ) bmsXm-∂v, AZzn-Xo-bhpw, kXy-{_-“h - p-amb hkvXp-hm-Ip-∂p-thm, AXn\v C{µ≥ apX-emb t]cp-If - p-≠v. "Zypjp ipt≤jp ]ZmcvtYjp `hm Znhyx' {]Ir-XymZn Znhy-

6. KuWnIw ˛ KpWsØ Bkv ] - Z - a m- ° n- b p- ≈ Xpw, Im¿anIw ˛ I¿asØ Bkv]Z- a - m-°n-bp-≈Xpw, kzm`m-hnIw ˛ kz`m-hsØ ASn-ÿm-\-s∏-Sp-Øn-bp-≈-Xp-amWv. Cu A[ym-bØ - nse 100 t]cp-Ifpw Ch-bn-tem-tcm-∂ns\ Ipdn°p-∂p.

7. \nc-¥cw = A¥-c-an-√msX, AIhpw ]pdhpw k¿h{X hym]-I-sa-∂¿Yw AXm-bXv F√m-‰nepw hepXv F∂ "_rlhr≤yu' ([mXp]mTw˛1.488) F∂ [mXp-hn¬ \n∂v Cu {_“kw⁄ kn≤n-°p∂p. 8. Cu {_“kw⁄ "_rlq DZy-at\' ([mXp]mTw˛6.59) F∂ [mXp-hn¬ \n∂v kn≤n-°p∂p.

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kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

Cuiz-c-\m-a-ß-fpsS hymJym\w

]Zm¿Y- ß - f n- s e√mw hym]n- ® n- c n- ° p- ∂ - h ≥ Znhy≥. "tim`-\m\n ]cvWm\n ]me-\m-\n, ]qcvWm\n IcvamWn hm b-ky- k- (kp-]cvWx)' DØa ]me-\mZnI¿a-߃ ]q¿W-am-bn-cn-°p-∂h≥ kp]¿W≥. tbm Kpcvhmflm k K-cp-flm≥. GsXm-∂n-s‚ Bflm-hv˛ AYhm kzcq-]w, alØmtWm AXv Kcp-flm≥. "tbm amXcnizm hmbp-cnh _e-hm≥ k am-X-cnizm' hmbp-h-ns\-t∏mse Af-h‰ _e-ap-≈-h-\mbn h¿Øn°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ "amX-cnizm' F∂p ]d-b-s∏-Sp∂p. Cßs\ Ah-b-hm¿Yw t\m°p-tºmƒ Znhy≥. kp]¿W≥, Kcp-flm≥, amX-cnizm F∂n-h-sb√mw Cuiz-cs‚ \ma-ß-fm-sW∂p shfn-hm-Ip-∂p. k¿th-iz-cs‚ a‰p \ma-ß-fpsS A¿Yw ]n∂oSv hnh-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. 9. (`q-an-c-kn) ""`h¥n `qXm\n bkymw km `qanx'' 9 k¿h-N-cm-N-c-ßfpw Cuiz-c-\n¬ h¿Øn-°p-∂-XpsIm≠v Cuiz-c\v `qan F∂ t]cp-ap-≠v. Cu thZ-hm-Iy-Øn-ep≈ a‰p \maß-fpsS A¿Yw ]n∂oSv Fgp-Xmw. 10. (C-t{µm- a-”m) Cu a{¥-Øn-ep≈ "C{µ' kw⁄ Cuiz- c s\ Ipdn- ° p- ∂ Xp sIm≠v ChnsS {]am-W-ambn FSp-sØ-gp-Xn-b-Xm-Wv. 11. ({]m-Wm-b) ico-c-Øn-ep≈ kI-em-h-bh- ß fpw C{µn- b - ß fpw Fßs\ {]mWs‚ A[o-\-Øn-em-b n-c n-°p-∂ pthm AXp-t]mse temIw apgp-h\pw Cuiz-cs‚ A[o-\-Øn-emWv Ccn-°p-∂-Xv. AXn-\m¬ Cuiz-c\p {]mW≥ F∂ t]cp h∂p. Cß- s \- b p≈ {]am- W - ß - f psS icn- b mb A¿Yw a\- n-em-°p-∂-tXm-Sp-IqSn Cu \ma߃ Cuiz-cs‚ ]cym-b-ß-fm-sW∂p shfn-hmIp-∂p. Fs¥-∂m¬ HmwIm-c-Øn-s‚bpw AKv\n apX-emb \ma-ß-fp-sSbpw apJym¿Yw "Cuizc≥' F∂p-X-s∂-bm-Wv. Ejn-ap-\n-am¿ cNn-®n´p≈ hymI-c-Ww, \ncp-‡w, {_m“-Ww, kq{X߃ apX-emb hymJym-\-ß-fn¬ Cuiz-c-s\∂ apJym¿Y-amWv {Kln®p ImWp-∂X - v. AXp-Xs - ∂bmWv \Ω-sf-√m-hcpw {Kln-t°-≠-Xv. F∂m¬

HmwImcw ]c-ta-iz-c\p am{X-ap≈ \mat[-b-amWv. A·n apX-emb \ma-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Cuiz-cs\∂p {Kln-°p-∂Xp {]I-c-W-sØbpw hntij-ß-sfbpw A\p-k-cn-®m-Wv. CXn¬ \n∂p kn≤n-°p-∂X - v, GtXXp ÿm\ß-fn¬ kvXpXn, {]m¿Y-\, D]m-k\ apX-emb {]I-c-W-ß-fpw, k¿h-⁄≥, k¿h-hym-]n, ip≤≥, k\m-X\≥, krjvSn-I¿Ømhv apX-emb hnti-j-Wßfpw D]-tbm-Kn-®n-´pt≠m Ahn-sS-sb√mw Cu \ma- ß ƒ Cuiz- c - h m- N n- b m- s W- ∂ t{X. F∂m¬:˛ XtXm- hn-cmU-Pm-b-X- hn-cmtPm A[n ]qcpjx (b-PpcvthZw 31.5) t{im{Xm-Zzm-bp› {]mW› apJm-Z· - ncPmbX (b-PpcvthZw 31.12) tX\ tZhm Ab-P¥ (b-PpcvthZw 31.9) ]›m-Zv`q-an-atYm ]pcx (b-PpcvthZw 31.5) XkvamZzm GX-kvam-Zm-fl\ BIm-ix -kw-`qXx BIm-im-Zzm-bpx. hmtbm-c·nx. At·cm]x. AZv`yx ]rYnho. ]rYnhym Hmj-[-bx. Hmj[n-t`ymf-∂w. A∂m-t{ZXx tcXkx ]pcp-jx 10. k hm Gj ]pcp-tjm-f-∂-c-k-abx (ssX-Øn-co-tbm-]-\n-j-Zz-N-\w) 11 CØcw {]am-W-ß-fn¬ hncm-Sv, ]pcp-j≥, tZh≥, BIm-iw, hmbp, A·n, Pew, `qan CXymZn ]Z-߃ eu-In-I] - Z- m¿Y-ßsf°pdn-°p∂p. Fs¥-∂m¬ GtXXp ÿe-ß-fn¬ Dev]Øn, ÿnXn, {]f-bw, Aev]-⁄≥, PUw, Zriyw F∂p XpS-ßnb hnti-j-W-߃ {]tbmKn-®n-´pt≠m Ahn-sS-sbßpw Cuiz-c-s\∂ A¿Yw {Kln-°-cp-Xv. Cuiz-c≥ Dev]-ØymZn hyh-lm-c-߃°-Xo-X-\m-Wv. Chn-sS-∏-d™ a{¥-ß-fn¬ Dev]-Øym-Zn-Iƒ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂Xn\m¬ ChnsS hncmSv apX-emb ]Z-ß-fn¬ \n∂v euIn-I-]-Zm¿Y-ßsf am{Xw {Kln-°-Ww. Cuiz-c-s\∂¿Ysa-Sp-°-cp-Xv. k¿h-⁄≥ apXemb hnti-j߃ ImWp-∂n-SØv ]c-amflm hnt\bpw C—mtZzj- ß ƒ, kpJ- Z px- J - ß ƒ Aev]⁄ Xzw apX-emb hnti-jW - ß - ƒ ImWp-

9. `qan i_vZw `oamZn KW-Øn¬ D≈-Xm-Wv. `oam-Ztbm f]mZmt\ (3.4.74) F∂ AjvSm-[ymbo \nb-a{- ]-Imcw A]mZm-\-Øn¬ {]Xybw hcWw. {KŸ-Im-cs‚ DWm-Zn-tIm-iØn¬ 4.46 ˛mw hrØn "`h¥n ]ZmcvYmAkym-anXn `qanx' F∂v hypev]Øn \¬Ip∂p. AXn-\m¬ ChnsS _lpe {KlW kma-¿YyØm¬ A[n-I-c-W-Ønepw hypev]Øn t_m[n-°Ww

10 ssXØ-cob Bc-WyIw ssXØ-cob D]-\n-jXvv F∂nh-bn¬ {]mtbW Hmj-[ot`ymf∂av, A∂mXv ]pcpj F∂ ]mT-amWv ImWp∂Xv. ChnsS \n¿Zn-„a - mb ]mTw ssXØcob Bc-WyIw 8.2 s‚ ]mTm¥c-Øn¬ D]-e-_v[-am-Wv. B\-µm-{iaw ]q\m FUn-j-\nepw aWn-{]-`m-bp‡ GImZ-tim]\n-jØ - nepw CtX ]mT-am-Wv. 11. {_“m-\-µ-h√n .1

4

H∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw Cuizcx BImiw XpS-ßnb kIe `qX-ßfpw bmsXm- c p- h - \ n¬ {]th- i n®p ÿnXn- s Nøp∂pthm AYhm Ch-I-fn-se√mw {]th-in®v Fßpw \nd™p h¿Øn-°p-∂pthm Ah≥ hniz≥. AXv Cuiz-c-\m-I-bm¬ hniz-i_vZw Cuiz-c-hm-Nn-bm-bn. hncm-Sv, A·n, hniz≥ F∂o \ma-ßsf√mw HmwIm-c-Ønse AIm-c-am-{X-bn¬ \n∂v {Kln-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. "D' lnc-Wy-K¿`≥:˛ ""tPymXn¿ssh lncWyw 16 tXtPm ssh lnc-Wyw 17 CssXy-X-tcbiX]Y{_m“-tW. 18 tbm lnc-Wym\mw kqcymZo\mw tXPkmw Kcv` Dev]Øn \nan-Ø-a-[nI-cWw k lnc-Wy-Kcv`x'' tXP-kzn-I-fmb kqcymZntemI-߃ bmsXm-∂n¬ \n∂v DZv`hn-°p-Ibpw bmsXm-∂ns\ B{i-bn®v \ne\n¬°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂pthm AXv lnc-WyK¿`≥. AYhm tXP-kz-cq-]-ß-fmb kqcymZn ]Zm¿Y-ß-fpsS Dev]-Øn-ÿm-\hpw Ccn-∏n-S-hpambn h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv lnc-Wy-K¿`≥. AXv Cuiz-c-\-√msX a‰m-cp-a-√. AXn-\m¬ lnc-WyK¿`≥ F∂ \maw Cuiz-c-t‚-Xm-Wv. CXn\v {]am-W-ambn bPp¿th-Z-a{¥w t\m°pI: lncWy-Kcv`x ka-hcvØX - mt{K `qX-ky P - mXx ]XntcI BkoXv. k Zm-[mc ]rYnhow ZymaptXamw Ikvssa tZhmb lhnjm hnt[a. (bPp. 13.4) CØcw kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ lnc-Wy-K¿` ]Zw Cuiz-c-hm-Nn-bm-Wv. hmbp:˛ ""hm, KXn-K-‘-\tbmx'' 19 F∂ [mXp-hn¬ \n∂v 'hmbp' kn≤n-°p-∂p. K‘\av lnwk-\av 20 K‘\w F∂ ]Z-Øn\v lnwk\w F∂¿Y-am-Wv. "tbm hmXn Ncmf-Ncw PK-≤cXn (Po-hb - Xn {]e-b¥ - n) _en\mw _enjvTx k hmbpx' Ncm-N-cm-fl-I-amb `ph-\sØ [cn-

tºmƒ Pohm-flm-hnt\bpw {Kln-°-W-sa-∂Xv km¿h-{XnI \nb-a-am-Wv. ]c-ta-iz-c\p P\-\-a-cW-߃ Hcn-°epw kw`-hn-°p-∂n-√. AXn-\m¬ hncm-SmZn \ma-ß-fmepw P∑mZn hnti-j-W-ßfmepw PK-Ønse PUhpw Pohm-Zn-]Z- m¿Y-ßfpw F∂v {K-ln-°-Ww. Cuiz-c-s\∂ A¿Yw kzoIcn-°-cp-Xv. hncm-SmZn \ma-ß-fm¬ F{]-Imcw Cuiz-cs\∂ A¿Yw {Kln-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂p-sh∂v Adn-bp-hm≥ Xmsg-s°m-Sp-°p∂ {]am-W-߃ t\m°p-I.

"Hmw' s‚ hnkvXr-X- hym-Jym\w "A' hncmSv:˛ "hn' F∂ D]-k¿K-tØm-Sp-Iq-Snb cmPr,- Zo]v X u 12 F∂ [mXp- h n¬ Izn]v {]Xybw tN¿°p-tºmƒ hncmSv F∂ cq]w kn≤n-°p-∂p. "tbm hnhn[w \ma- NcmfNcw PKZvcmP-bXn {]Im-i-bXn k hncmSv' hnhn[ Ncm-Nckzcq-]-amb hnizsØ Xs‚ tXP- psIm≠v {]Im-in-∏n-°p-∂h - \ - mtcm Ah≥ hncmSvv. AXv Cuiz-c≥ am{X-am-Ib - m¬ hncmSv F∂ ]Zw Cuiz-cs\ Ipdn-°p-∂p. A·n:˛ ""A©p, KXn]qP-\tbmx'' 13 (AKv AKn CWv KXycvY-I-) 14 Cu [mXp KXnsb kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. A·n-bpsS hyp¬]Øn Chbn¬ \n∂v kw`-hn-°p-∂p. KtX-kv{Xtbmf cvYmx˛ KXn F∂ ]Z-Øn\v ⁄m\w, Ka\w, {]m]vXn, F∂p aq∂¿Y-ap-≠v. ]qP-\-Øn\v kXv°mcw F∂¿Y-am-Wv. tbmf ©Xn ANytXfAK-XyMvKtXyXn (hm) tkmfb-a·nx'' bmsXm-∂v ⁄m\-kz-cq-]-\pw, k¿h-⁄-\pw, Adn-bp-hm-t\m, {]m]n-°p-hm-t\m, k¬°-cn-°phmt\m tbmKy-\p-amtWm Ah≥ A·n-bm-Ip∂p. A{]-Im-c-ap-≈-h≥ ]c-ta-iz-c-\m-Wv. AXn\m¬ A·n F∂ ]Zw Cuiz-cs‚ t]cm-Wv. hniz≥:˛ "hni, {]th-it\' 15 F∂ [mXphn¬ \n∂m-Wv. hniz i_vZw D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. hni¥n {]hn-jvSm\n kcvhm-Wym-Im-im-Zo\n `qXm\n bkv a n≥. tbm hmffIm- i m- Z njp kcv t hjp `qtXjp {]hnjv S x k hniz

16 iX]Y-{_m-“Ww 6.7.1.2 tPymXncv ssh ip{Iw lnc-Wy-av. sFXtcb-{_m-“Ww 7.12 17 ssXØcob {_m“Ww 8.1.9.1 18 sFX-tcbw N- iX-]-Yw N- = sFXtcbiX-]Yav, sFXtcbiX-]Yw N XZv {_m-“W - av N sFXtcbiX ]Y-{_m“-Ww Xkvan≥ F∂p kam-kn-°Ww. 19 [mXp]mTw 2.43 20 _kvXK‘ AcvZt\ [mXp]mTw˛10. 152 AcvZ- lnw-km-bmav ˛ [m-Xp]mTw 10. 255 K‘\w acvZ\w CXn-£ocXcMvKnWymw IzmNnXv Ix [mXp-]mThymJym\w (cmw- em¬ I]q¿ {SÃv) t]Pv178

12 [mXp-]mTw˛1.569 13 [mXp-]mTw˛1.115 14 AK-,AKn, C¨˛-[mXp]mTw˛1.538,1.88, 2.38 15 [mXp-]mTw˛6.133

5

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

Cuiz-c-\m-a-ß-fpsS hymJym\w hn¬ \n∂v {]⁄-i_vZw D≠m-Ip∂p. {]⁄ i_v Z Øn¬ X≤nX{]Xy- b w 27 tN¿Øm¬ {]m⁄]Zw D≠mIpw bx {]Ir--jvS-Xbm NcmfN- c ky PKtXm hyh- l mcw Pm\mXn k {]⁄x. {]⁄ Gh {]m⁄x. kºq¿W {`ac-ln-X-amb bYm¿Y-⁄m-\-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bXpw kI-e-N-cm-N-c-ß-fp-sSbpw hyh-lm-c-ßsf icnbmbn Adn-bp-∂Xpw k¿h-⁄-\p-amb Cuizcs‚ \ma-t[-b-amWv {]m⁄≥ F∂ ]Zw. Cuiz-c≥, BZn-Xy≥, {]m⁄≥ F∂o \ma-߃ HmwIm-c-Ønse aIm-c-Øn¬ \n∂p {Kln-®-h-bm-Wv. HmwIm-c-Øn-e-¥¿`hn® aq∂p am{X-If - n¬ Hmtcm-∂n-sebpw aq∂v A¿Yw hoXw ChnsS hymJym-\n-®p. CXp-t]mse thsdbpw At\-I-\m-a-߃ HmwIm-c-Øn¬ A¥¿`-hn-®n´p≠v

°p-Ibpw kwl-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂, _e-hm∑m-cn¬ _en-jvT-\mb B k¿t-hiz-c-\mWv hmbp. ssXP-k≥:˛""XnP, \nimt\'' 21F∂ [mXphn¬ \n∂v tXPx kn≤n-°p-∂p. tXP-i-_vZ-Øn ¬ Hcp X≤n- X - { ]- X ybw 22 Iq´n- t ®¿Øm¬ ssXP-ki_vZw D≠m-Ipw. kzbw {]Im-i-kzcq-]\pw kqcym-Zn-tem-I-ßsf {]Im-in-∏n-°p-∂h-\p-am-I-bm¬ Cuiz-cs‚ t]cv ssXP-k≥ F∂m-Wv. lnc-Wy-K¿`≥, hmbp, ssXP-k≥ F∂o \ma-߃ HmwIm-cØ - nse DIm-ca - m-{X-bn¬ \n∂p {Kln-°p-∂p. "av' Cuiz-c≥:˛ ""Cui-, sF-iztcy'' 23 F∂ [mXp-hn¬ \n∂mWv Cuiz-c-i-_vZ-kn-≤n. "b' Cjv t S kcv s shiz- c y- h m≥ hcv X - t X k Cuizcx kXy-hn-Nm-c-io-ew, ⁄m\w apX-emb AkwJyw sFiz-cy-ß-fp≈ km£m¬ ]c-amflm-hn-s\-bmWv Cuiz-c-s\∂p hnfn-°p-∂-Xv. BZn-Xy≥;˛ ""tZm, Ah-JW - vUt\'' 24 F∂ [mXp-hn¬ \n∂v (\Rv Ahyb D]-]-Z-am-Ibm¬˛D- ] - ] Zw apºn- e p≈ ]Zw- ) AZnXn i_vZsØ hypev]m-Zn-∏n®v B AZn-Xn-bn¬ X≤nX{]Xybw tN¿Øm¬ BZn-Xy-i_vZw e`n-°pw. 25 ""\ hnZytX hn\mtimf bky tkmb-a-Zn-Xnx. AZn-Xn-tch BZnXyx'' Hcp- ImeØpw \mi-an-√mØ k¿th-iz-cs - \-bmWv BZnXy≥ F∂ \ma-Øm¬ {Kln-t°-≠-Xv. {]m⁄≥:˛ "{]' F∂ D]-k¿K-tØmSp IqSnb ""⁄m, Ah-t_m-[-t\ 26'' F∂ [mXp-

an{X≥ apX-e-mb-h-bpsS hymJym\w ""iwt\m an{Xx'' F∂p XpS-ßp∂ a{¥-Øn¬ ImWp∂ an{X≥ apX-emb ]Z-ßfpw Cuizcs\°pdn-°p∂ t]cp-Iƒ Xs∂. Fs¥-∂m¬ kvXpXn, {]m¿Y-\, D]m-k\ F∂n-hb - v°¿l≥ t{ijvT-\m-b-h≥ am{X-am-Wv. KpWw, I¿aw, kz`m-hw, kXy-hy-h-lmcw F∂n-h-bn¬ F√mh-sc-°mfpw Hu∂Xyw D≈-h-\t{X t{ijvT≥. t{ijvT-∑m-cn¬sh®v t{ijvT≥ Cuiz-c-\m-Wv, a‰m-cp-a-√. Cuiz-c\v Xpey≥ apºv D≠m-bn-´n-√, Ct∏mƒ C√. C\n D≠m-hp-I-bp-an-√. At∏mƒ Cuiz-c-t\-°mƒ D∂-X-\mb as‰m-cp-h≥ Fßs\-bp-≠m-Im-\mWv? kXyw, \ymbw, Zb, k¿hI¿akm- a ¿Yyw, k¿h- ⁄ Xzw apX- e mb AkwJyw KpW-߃ Cuiz-c-\p-≈-Xp-t]mse GsX-¶nepw PU-]-Zm¿Y-Ønt\m Pohm-flmhnt\m C√. kXy-am-b-Xns‚ KpW-I¿akz`m-hßfpw kXy-am-bn-cn-°pw. AXn-\m¬ a\p-jy-sc√m-hcpw k¿th-iz-c-s\-bmWv {]m¿Yn-°p-I-bpw, kvXpXn-°p-Ibpw D]m-kn-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xv. as‰m-∂n-t\-bp-a-√. {_“m-hv, hnjvWp, inh≥ F∂p t]tcm-Sp-Iq-Snb ]ucm-WnIhnZzm-∑m-cpw, ssZXy-∑m¿, Zm\-h-∑m¿ XpS-ßnb \nIr-jvS-a\pjycpw CXc km[m-cWa\p-jycpw ]q¿Whn-izm-k-tØmSp IqSn kvXpXn-°pIbpw {]m¿Yn°p-I-bpw, D]m-kn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂Xv

19 [mXp]mTw˛1.698 22 {]⁄m-`n-`y› (AjvSm[ymbn˛5.4.38) F∂ kq{X-Øm¬ {]⁄m-Zn-bpsS BIrXn KW-Øm¬ kzm¿Y-Øn¬ "AWv'{]Xybw. 23 [mXp]mTw˛2.10 24 [mXp]mTw˛4.39 25 ZnXy-Zn-Xym-Zn-Xy-]X - yp-Øc ]ZmWyx (AjvSm[ymbn˛4.1.85) F∂ kq{X{]-Imcw {]mKvZo-hy-Xo-bm¿Y-Øn¬ "Wy' {]Xybw h∂v BZn-Xy-kn-≤n. kzm¿Y-Øn¬ X≤nX {]Xy-ba - mWv al¿jo-aX - w. "NmXpcvhcvWym-Zo\mw kzm¿Y D]-kw-Jym-\av' F∂ alm-`mjyhm¿XnI {]Imcw (alm-`mjyw˛5.1.124) kzm¿Y-Øn¬ "jyRv' {]Xybw. NmXp¿h¿WymZn BIr-Xn-KW - a - m-Wv. 26 [mXp]mTw˛9.40

27 {]⁄m-Zn-`y› (AjvSm[ymbn˛5.4.38) F∂ kq{X-{]-Imcw kzm¿Y-Øn¬ "A¨' {]Xybw

6

H∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw flt\m hrtWmXn; bx injvssScvapap-£p-`n[cvam-fl`nx {hnbtX hcvø-tX hm k hcpWx ]c-ta-izcx'' BcmtWm tbmKnI-tfbpw hnZzm∑m-tcbpw ap‡n-bm-{K-ln-°p-∂-h-tc-bpw ap‡∑m- t c- b pw [¿a- Ø n¬ \njv T - b p- ≈ - h - t cbpw AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂Xv AYhm injvT-∑mcpw apap£p-°fpw ap‡-∑mcpw [¿am-flm-°fpw Bsc AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂pthm B Cuiz-c-\t{X hcpW≥. IqSmsX ""hcp-tWm-\ma hcx t{ijvTx'' AXm-bXv hcp-W\v t{ijvT≥ F∂¿Y-ap-≠v. Cuiz-c≥ F√m-h-tc-°mfpw t{ijvT-\m-b-XpsIm≠v At±-l-Øns\ hcp-W-s\∂p hnfn-°mhp-∂-Xm-Wv. Acyamx˛ ""E, KXn{]m]-W-tbmx'' 32 F∂ [mXp-hn¬ bXv 33 {]Xybw Iq´n-t®¿Øm¬ Acy i_vZw kn≤n-°pw. Acy- i-_vZ-]q¿h-Iamb "amMv, amt\i_vtZ N' 34 F∂ [mXphn¬ I\n≥ 35 {]Xybw tN¿-Øm¬ Acyam F∂ ]Zhpw hypev]-∂-am-Ipw. tbmfcvbym≥ kzmant\m \ymbm-[-oim≥ anaotX am\ym≥ ItcmXn tkmfcyam'' kXyhpw \ymbhpw A\pjvTn-°p∂ a\p-jysc am\n-°p-Ibpw ]pWy]m]-߃ sNøp-∂-h¿°v AXm-Xns‚ ^esØ bYmXY-ambn \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp∂ Cuiz-cs‚ t]¿ "Acya' F∂m-Ip-∂p. C{µ≥:˛ ""CZn, ]c-ssa-iz-tcy'' 36F∂ [mXphn¬ c≥ 37 {]Xybw tN¿°p-∂X - m-bm¬ C{µ≥ F∂ ]Zw D≠m-Ipw. ""b CµXn ]c-ssa-iz-cyhm≥ `hXn k C{µx ]c-ta-izcx'' kIe sFiz-cy-ß-tfmSpw IqSnb Cuiz-cs‚ t]¿ C{µ≥ F∂m-Wv. _rl-kv]Xn:˛ _rlXv F∂ ]Zw D]-]-Zambn´p≈ ""]m, c£tW'' 38 F∂ [mXp-hn¬ UXn {]Xy-bw 39 tN¿Øv D]-]-Z-Ønse XIm-

k¿th-iz-c-s\-bm-Wv. as‰m-∂n-t\-bp-a-√. AXpsIm≠v Aßs\ Xs∂ sNøp- ∂ - X mWv \ap°pw DNn-Xw. Cu hnj-b-sØ-∏‰n tamt£m]m-k-\-I-sf-∏‰n N¿®-sN-øp-tºmƒ khn-ti-jambn {]Xn-]m-Zn-°mw.

an{X≥ apX-em-bh Cuiz-c-hmNn tNmZyw:˛ an{XmZn \ma- ß ƒ°v kplr- Ø v , F∂pw C{µmZn tZh-X-Iƒ°v \S-∏n-en-cn-°p∂ A¿Yw I≠v Ahsb A{]-Im-chpw {Kln-t°≠-Xt√? kam-[m\w:-˛ ChnsS B A¿Y-߃ kzoI-cn°p-∂Xp icn-b-√.- F-s¥-∂m¬ temI-Øn¬ Hcp-hs‚ kplr-Øm-bn-cn-°p-∂-bmƒ as‰m-cphs‚ i{Xp-hmbpw thsdm-cp-hs‚ i{Xpthm an{Xtam A√msXbpw h¿Øn-°p-∂p. AXn\m¬ an{Xm- Z n- \ m- a - ß - f psS apJym¿Yambn kplrØv apX- e m- b - h sb kzo- I - c n- ° - c p- X v . IqSmsX F{]-Imcw Cuiz-c≥ \nb-ta\ temIØns‚ apgp-h\pw kplr-Øm-bn-cn-°p-I-bpw, Bcp-sSbpw i{Xpthm ]£-]m-Xntbm BImXn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-thm, A{]-Imcw Bbncn-°p-hm≥ Hcp Pohm-flm-hn\pw Ign-bp-∂-X-√. AXn-\m¬ Cu {]I-c-W-Øn¬ an{XmZn \maß-fpsS apJym¿Y-ambn {Kln-t°-≠Xv Cuizc-s\-∂m-Wv. KuWm¿Y-Øn¬ kplr-sØ∂pw a‰pw D≈ A¿Yhpw kzoIm-cy-am-Wv. an{X≥:˛ ""RnanZm, kvt\lt\'' 28 F∂ [mXp-hn¬ HuWm-Zn-I-amb {‡{]-Xy-bw 29 tN¿∂p an{X-i_vZw D≠m-Ip-∂p. ""taZy-Xn- kv\nlyXn kv\nlytX hm k an{Xx'' F√m-hscbpw kvt\ln-°p-∂-h≥ As√-¶n¬ F√mhcpw {]km-Zn-∏n-t°-≠-h-\m-b-Xp-sIm≠v Cuizc\v an{X≥ F∂p t]cm-bn. hcp-W≥:-˛ ""hrRv-, h-ctW; hc, Cu]vkmbmw'' 30 F∂o [mXp-°-fn¬ DWmZn D\≥ 31 {]Xybw tN¿∂n-´mWv hcp-W-i-_vZ-ap-≠m-Ip-∂Xv. bx kcvhm≥ injvSm≥ apap-£q≥ [cvam-

32 [mXp]mTw˛1.670 33 Acyx- kzmansshiytbmx (AjvSm[ym-bn˛3.1.103) F∂-Xn¬ "kzman' F∂¿Y-Øn¬ "bXv' {]Xy-bm-¥a - mb \n]mXw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. 34 [mXp]mTw˛3.6 35 iz∂p-£≥...-Ac - y-a≥.... (DWmZn-tImiw˛1.159) F∂-Xn¬ I\n\v˛{]Xy-bm¥ \n]mXw. 36 [mXp]mTw˛1.51 37 Et{P-{µm{K (DWm-Zn-tImiw˛2.28) F∂ kq{X-Øn¬ "c\v' {]Xy-bm¥w \n]m-Xw. 38 [mXp]mTw˛2.49. 39 ]mtX¿UXnx (DWmZn-tImiw˛4.58)

28 [mXp]mTw˛4.129 29 DWmZntImiw (4.165) Aan-Nnan-Zn-iw-kn-`yx {‡x kq{X-{]Imcw "{‡x' {]tbm-K-sØ-t∏mse "anRv' (kzm-Zn) [mXp-hn\pw hypev]Øn Im´p-∂p. 30 hrRv, hc-tW. ([mXp]mTw˛5.8) hc, Cu]vkmbmav. (-[mXp]mTw˛10.280) 31 IrhrZm-cn-`y D - \ - ≥ (DWmZn-tIm-iw˛3.53) _lpe {KlW -Øm¬ "hc' [mXp-hn¬\n∂pw D\≥ {Kml-y-am-Wv.

7

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

Cuiz-c-\m-a-ß-fpsS hymJym\w

c-Øn\p tem]hpw kpSv F∂ BK-a-hpw 40 hcp-Øn-bm¬ _rl-kv]Xn F∂ cq]w In´pw. ""tbm _lrXmw BIm-im-Zo\mw ]Xnx kzmao ]me-bnXm k _rl-kv]X - nx. hen-bh - c - n¬ henb-h\pw BIm-imZn {_“m-WvU-ß-sf-sb√mw ImØp-c-£n-°p-∂-h-\p-amb Ah-\mWv _rlkv]-Xn. AXv Cuiz-c-\m-I-bm¬ _rl-kv]Xn F∂Xv PK-Zo-iz-cs‚ t]cm-Wv. hnjvWp:˛ ""hnjver, -hym-]vXu'' 41 F∂ [mXp-hn¬ \p 42 F∂ {]Xybw tN¿°p-I. F∂m¬ hnjvWp F∂ cq]w In´pw. ""ththjvSn hym]vt\mXn Ncmf-Ncw PKXv k hnjvWpx'' ÿmh-c-Pw-Ka hkvXp-°ƒ sIm≠p krjvSn-®n-´p≈ Cu temI-Øn-seßpw hym]I-\mb Cuiz-cs\ hnjvWp F∂p hnfn-°p-∂p. Dcp-{I-a≥:˛ ""Dcpcva-lm≥ {Iax ]cm-{I-tambky k Dcp-{Iax'' Af-h‰ ]cm-{I-a-ap-≈-XpsIm≠v Cuiz-c\v Dcp-{I-a≥ F∂p t]cp-≠mbn. a{¥m¿Yw: (kap√mkm-cw-`-Ønse a{¥-Øn¬ Dcp-

_rl-Øa - \ - pw, Af-h‰ _e-ap-≈h - \pw k¿thm]- c n- b mbn hnf- ß p- ∂ - h \pw ]c- { _- “ - s a∂p hnJym-X-\p-amb ]c-am-flm-hns\ R߃ \akv I - c n- ° p- ∂ p. tl! k¿th- i zcm (Xz- t ah {]Xy£w {_“m-kn) Ahn-Sp∂p Xs∂-bmWp k¿hm-¥-cym-an-bm-bn-cp∂v {]Xy-£-{_-“-ambn hnf-ßp-∂-Xv. (Xzmtah {]Xy£w {_“ hZnjym-an) Rm≥ Aß-sb-Ø-s∂bmWv {]Xy-£{_-“-sa∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Fs¥-∂m¬ Ahn-Sp∂v Fßpw \nd- ™ - h - \ m- b n- c p∂v F√m- h ¿°pw F∂pw {]m]y-\mbn h¿Øn-°p-∂p. (EXw hZn-jym-an) \n¥n-cp-h-SnbpsS thZ-ßfn¬ ImWs∏-Sp∂ A\p-im-k-\-ßsf Rm≥ F√m-h¿°pw D]tZin°p-Ibpw kzbw A\pjvTn-°p-Ibpw sNømw. (kXyw hZn-jym-an) Rm≥ kXysØ a\\w sNømw. kXyw ]dbmw. A\p-jvTm-\-Ønepw kXysØ c£n-°mw. (X-∑m-a-h-Xp) AXn-\m¬ Ahn-Sp∂v Fs∂ ImØp-c-£n-®m-epw. (X-Zz‡mc-a-h-Xp) B]vX\m-b-˛-kXyw ]d-bp-∂-˛-Fs∂ Aßv c£n-®mepw. Fs‚ _p≤n Ahn-SpsØ B⁄-Isf AN- © - e - X - t bm- S p- I qSn A\p- k - c n- ° p- I - b pw Ahbn¬ \n∂v hyXn-N-en-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp- a m- d m- I - s ´. Fs¥- ∂ m¬ Ahn- S psØ B⁄-Iƒ Xs∂-bmWv bYm¿Y-amb [¿aw. AXn\v hncp-≤-am-b-sX√mw A[¿a-am-Wv. (AhXp ama- h Xp h‡m- c w) c≠m- a - X v 4 5 Bh¿Øn®p ]d-™Xv \n›-bsØ tZymXn-∏n°m-\m-Ip-∂p. Hcp-h≥ CX-c-t\m-Sv, Xzw {Kmaw K— K— F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. ChnsS "K—' F∂ {Inbm-]Zw c≠p-X-hW Bh¿Øn-®n-´p-≈-Xn\m¬ ""\o DS-\Sn {Kma-Øn-te°p t]mIWw'' F∂¿Yw In´p-∂p. AXp-t]mse Cu {]I-c-WØnepw ]p\-cm-h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ A¿Yw, AhnSp∂v Fs∂ \n›-b-ambpw c£n-°-Ww. Fs‚ a\ v [¿a-Øn¬ ZrVambn Dd®p \n¬°p-Ibpw A[¿asØ shdp-°p-Ibpw sNø-Ø-°-hÆw I\n-™-\p-{K-ln-°-Ww. AXv hen-sbmcp D]Im-c-ambn Rm≥ hnNm-cn°pw F∂m-Wv. (Hmw im¥nx im¥nx im¥nx) B[ym-fln-Iw, B[n-

{Ia XpS-ßnb ]Z-ßf - psS D]-tbmKw {i≤n-°pI. ]cn`mjI≥) (D-cp-{I-ax) henb ]cm-{I-a-tØmSp IqSn-b-

h\pw (an-{Xx) F√m-h-cp-sSbpw kplrØpw B¿°p-samcp hntcm-[hpw sNøm-Øh - \ - pw (iw) kpJ-Zm-b-I\pw (h-cp-Wx) F√m-h-tc-°mfpw t{ijvT\pw (iw) kpJ-kz-cq-]\pw (A-cy-am) \mbm-[n-]-Xnbpw (iw) awK-f-{]-Z\pw (C-{µx) kI-e-sF-iz-cy-ß-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw (iw) kIe-sF-iz-cy-ß-sfbpw Zm\w sNøp-∂-h\pw (_rl-kv]-Xnx) F√m-Øn-s‚bpw A[n-jvTm-Xmhpw hnZysb Zm\w sNøp-∂h - \pw (hn-jvWpx) k¿hhym- ] n- b p- a m- b n- c n- ° p∂ k¿th- i z- c ≥ (\x) \ap°p (iw) awK-fsØ Zm\w sNøp-∂-h-\mbn (`-h-Xp) `hn-°-s´. (hmtbm tX {_“tW \tamf-kvXp) ""_rl_r-ln-hr-≤u 43 F∂o [mXp-°-fn¬ \n∂m-Wv {_“- 44i_vZw D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. _rl-Øn¬ h®v 40 XXv_r-ltXmivtNmc tZhXtbmx kpSv Xtem-]› (KWkq{Xw˛6.1.151) ]mc-kv°c - m-Zn-ÿa - mb KW-kq-{X-Øm¬. 41 [mXp]mTw 3.13 42 hntj-x In® (DWmZn-tImiw˛3.39) 43 [mXp]mTw˛1.488

44 _rwtl-t\m¿® (DWmZn-tImiw 4.147) F∂ kq{X-Øm¬ _rln (_rw-l) F∂ [mXp-hn¬ \n∂p-≠m-b-Xv. "_rl']£-Øn¬ _lpe{Kl-WØm¬ "Aav' BK-a-sa-∂-dn-b-Ww. 45 A`ymtk `qbmwkacvYw a\yt¥ (\n-cp‡w˛10.42)

8

H∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

`u-Xn-Iw, B[n-ssZ-hn-Iw 46 F∂n-ßs\ aq∂phn-[-Øn-ep≈ ZpxJ-ß-fmWv Cu temI-Øn-ep≈-Xv. Ahn-Zy, cmK-tZz-jß - ƒ, `o-cpXzw apX-emb am\-kn-I-]o-U-I-fpw, ]\n apX-emb imco-cnI tcmK-ß-fp-amWv B[ym-fln-I-Zpx-J-߃. i{Xp°-fmb a\p-jy-cn¬ \n∂pw, ]pen, ]mºv, apXemb P¥p-°-fn¬ \n∂pw D≠m-Ip∂ ]oU-IfmWv B[n-`u-XnI ZpxJ-߃. AXn-hr-jvSn, AXn-ssi-Xyw, AXypjvWw apX-em-b-h-bm¬ a\-kn\pw C{µn-b-߃°pw Df-hm-Ip∂ ZpxJß-fmWv B[nssZ-hn-I-߃. Xm]-{X-b-sa∂ Cu aq∂p hn[ ZpxJ-ß-fp-sSbpw ia-\-Øn\mbn´t{X a{¥-Øn¬ aq∂p {]mhiyw im¥n HmXn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ahn-Sp∂p Rßsf aq∂phn[ ZpxJ-ß-fn¬ \n∂p c£n®v awK-f-I-c-amb I¿a-ß-fn¬ {]h¿Øn-∏n-°-Ww. Fs¥-∂m¬, Aßv awK-f-kz-cq-]nbpw k¿h-tem-I-Øn\pw awK-f{- ]-Z\ - pw, [m¿an-Ic - mb apap-£p-°ƒ°v awKfsØ Zm\w sNøp-∂-h-\pam-W-t√m. Aßv ss\k¿Kn-I-amb Imcp-Wy-Øm¬ kIe Pohmflm-°-fp-sSbpw lrZ-b-Øn¬ hnf-ßp-∂p. B hnf°w \nanØw kIe Pohm- fl m- ° fpw A[¿asØ XyPn®v [¿asØ A\p-jvTn-°pIbpw ZpxJ-ßsf AI‰n ]-c-am-\-µsØ A\p-`hn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-am-dm-I-s´. kqcy≥:˛ ""kqcy Bflm PK-XkvX-ÿp-j›'' 47F∂ bPp¿th-Z-h-N-\-{]-Imcw (P-K-Xx) tNX-\-ßfpw PwK-a-ß-fp-amb Poh-Pm-e-ß-fpsSbpw (X-ÿp-jx) AtN-X-\-ßfpw ÿmh-cß-fp-amb ]rYn-hymZn PU-]-Zm¿Y-ß-fp-sSbpw A¥-cm-flm-hmbn ÿnXn sNbvXv kz{]-Imiw sIm≠v F√m-‰n-s\bpw {]Im-in-∏n®v h¿Øn-°p∂Xn-\m¬ k¿th-iz-c\v kqcy≥ F∂ t]cv e`n-®p. ]c-am-flmhv:˛ AX, kmXXyKat\ 48 F∂ [mXp-hn¬ \n∂v Bflm F∂ ]Zw D≠m-Ip∂p. tbmfXXn hym]vt\mXn k Bflm; PohmZn-bmb PK-Øn¬ apgp-h\pw \nc-¥cw hym]-I-

am-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv Bflm. ]c 49-›m-km-hm-flmN, b Btflt`ym Poth`yx kq£vta`yx ]tcmf-Xn- kq£vax k ]-c-amflm'', k¿h-Pohm-Zn-I-tf-°mƒ D¬Ir-jvS\pw, Pohm-flm-°ƒ BIm-iw, {]IrXn F∂n-h-tb-°mƒ AXn-kq£vahpw F√m Pohm--flm-°-fp-sSbpw A¥-cyman-bmb Bflmhpw BI-bm¬ Cuiz-c\v ]c-amflmhv F∂ t]cp h∂p. ]c-ta-iz-c≥;-˛ Cuiz-c≥ F∂-Xn-\p kma¿Yyhm≥ F∂m- W ¿Yw. ""b Cuiz- t cjp kacvtYjp ]cax t{ijvTx k ]-c-ta-izcx'' ka¿Y- c n¬ sh®p t{ijv T ≥˛FXn- c n- √ mØ kma¿Yy-tØmSp IqSn-b-h≥, Xpey-ambn as‰m∂p-an-√m-Ø-h≥ F∂mWp ]c-ta-iz-c≥ F∂ ]Z-Øns‚ A¿Yw. khnXm:˛ ""jpRv, A`njth; jqMv, {]mWnKcv`-hn-tam-N-t\'' 50 F∂o [mXp-°-fn¬ \n∂p khn- X m- i _v Z w kn≤n- ° p- ∂ p. ""A`n- j hx {]mWn-Kcv`-hn-tam-N\w tNmXv]m-Z\w. b›-cmNcw PKXv kpt\mXn kqtX thmXv]m-Z-bXn k k-hnXm ]c-ta-izcx'' k¿h-tem-I-sØbpw Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Cuiz-c\v khnXm F∂p t]cm-bn. tZh:˛ ""Znhp {IoUm-hnPn-Kojmhyh-lm-cZypXnkvXpXn-tam-Z-a-Z-kz-]v\-Im-¥n-K-Xn-jp'' 51 F∂ [mXp-hn¬ \n∂v tZh-i_vZw kn≤n-°p∂p. ({Io-Um) 52 ip≤-\m-bn-cp∂v PK-Øns\ {IoUn-∏n-°p-∂X - p-sIm-≠pw, (hn-Pn-Ko-jm) [m¿anI-∑msc Pbn-∏n-°p-hm-\p≈ C—-sIm-≠pw, (hyh-lm-c) F√m tNjvS-Iƒ°pw km[-t\m-]-km[-\-ßsf \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\m-epw, (Zyp-Xn) kzbw {]Im-i-kz-cq-]\pw CX-c¿°v {]Imiw \¬Ip∂-h-\m-I-bm-epw, (kvXp-Xn) {]iw-kn-°p-hm≥ tbmKy-\m-b-Xp-aq-e-hpw, (tam-Z) kzbw B\-µkz-cq-]\pw a‰p-≈-h¿°v B\-µ-Zm-Xm-hm-b-XpsIm≠pw (a-Z) atZm-∑-Øsc Aa¿® sNbvIbm-epw, (kz-]v\) F√m-h¿°pw Dd-ßp-hm≥ 49 ]caw F∂¿Yw hcp∂ "]c' i_vZ-Øm¬ A¿Y-\n¿tZiw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. "]c-a› - m-km-hmflm ]c-amflx' F∂p hn{K-ln-°W - w. 50 [mXp]mTw˛5.1., [ - mXp]mTw˛2.24 51 [mXp]mTw˛4.1 52 ip≤\pw \n¿te-]-\p-am-bn-cp∂v PK-Øns\ {IoUn-∏n-°p∂hs\∂v A¿Yw.

46 kXym¿Y {]Im-i-Øns‚ HºXmw kap-√m-k-Øns‚ Ah-km-\-Øn¬ Cu ]Z-ß-fpsS hymJym-\-ap-≠v. 47 bPpcvthZw˛7.42 48 [mXp]mTw˛1.31 ¬ kmXn`ymw a\n-∑-\nWu (DWmZn-tImiw˛4.153) F∂ kq{X-Øm¬ Bflm-i_vZw kn≤n-°p∂p

9

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

Cuiz-c-\m-a-ß-fpsS hymJym\w B—m-Z\w sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-h≥. Cu iz≥. ]rYnhn:˛ ]rYp ""hnkvXmtc'' F∂ [mXphn¬ \n∂mWv ]rYnhn i_vZw D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. ""bx ]cvYXn kcvhw PKZvhnkvXr-WmXn k ]rYnhn'' hnkvXr-Xa - mb Cu PK-Øns\ hnkvXcn-°p-∂-h≥ F∂¿Yw 53. Pew:˛ Pe,- Lm- X t\ 54 F∂ [mXphn¬\n∂p Pe-i_vZw kn≤n-°p-∂p. "PeXn LmX-bXn ZpjvSm≥. kLm-X-bXn Ahy-‡]-c-am-Wzm-Zo≥ XZv {_“- Pew' ZpjvS-∑m-cpsS LmX-I-\pw, Ahy-‡w, ]c-am-Wp-°ƒ F∂nhsb Iq´n-t®¿°p-Itbm th¿Xn-cn-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂h - \ - p-amb B ]c-am-flm-hn\v Pew F∂p t]cm-Ip-∂p. BImiw:˛ Imir, Zo]vXu 55 F∂ ZmXphn¬ \n∂mWv BIm-i-i_vZw kn≤n-°p-∂-Xv. bx kcvhXx kcvhw PKZv{]Im-ibXn k BImix \mep `mK-Øp-\n∂pw temIsØ {]Im-in-∏n-®pw- sIm≠v hnf-ßp-∂-h-\t{X PKZo-iz-c≥. A∂w:˛ AZ, `£-tW 56 F∂ [mXp-hn¬ \n∂mWv A∂- i _v Z w D≠m- I p- ∂ - X v . AZytXfØn N `qXm\n Xkvam-Z∂w XZp-Ny-tX 57 A∂m-Zx˛ Al-a-∂-a-la-∂-a-l∂w.Al∂m-tZmf-l-a-∂mtZmfla-∂mZx 58 AØm:˛ AØm- N-cmf-N-c-{K-l-WmXv 59

cm{Xn-tbbpw {]f-b-tØbpw krjvSn-°p-∂-XpsIm≠pw (Im-¥n) {]m]n-°p-hm≥ tbmKy-\m-Ibmepw (K-Xn) ⁄m\-kz-cq-]-\m-b-Xp-sIm≠pw Cuiz-c\v tZh≥ F∂ t]cp h∂p. AY-hm, ""tbm ZohyXn {IoUXn k tZhx'', kz¥w kzcq]-Øn¬ B\-µt- Øm-Sp-IqSn kzbw can-®p-sIm≠v tahp-∂, ]c-k-lmbw C√msX Xs∂ {IoUbmbn kl- P - k z- ` m- h - Ø m¬ kIe- P - K - Ø nt\bpw krjvSn-°p-∂, kI-e-{Io-U-Iƒ°pw B{i-b-`q-X-\mbn ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ k¿th-iz-c≥ F∂¿Yw. ""hnPn-Ko-jtX k tZhx'' F√m-hscbpw Pbn-°p-∂, Bcmepw Pbn-°-s∏-Sp-hm≥ Ign-bm-Ø-h≥ F∂¿Yw. ""hyh-lm-c-bXn k tZhx''. \ymbhpw A\ym-b-hp-amb {]hr-ØnIsf Adn-bp-∂-h\pw D]-tZ-jvSmhpw Bbn-cn°p-∂-h≥. ""b›-cm-Ncw PKZvtZym-X-bXn k tZhx'' Ncm-N-cm-fl-I-amb krjvSnsb {]Im-in∏n-°p-∂-h≥. ""bx kvXqbsX k tZhx kI-ea-\p-jy-cmepw {]iw-k-\o-b-\pw, \nµn-°-s∏-Sphm≥ A\¿l-\pw. ""tbm tamZ-bXn k tZhx'' H´pw ZpxJw A\p-`-hn-°msX kzbw B\-µ-kzcq-]-\mbn Ccp-∂p-sIm≠v A\y-∑m¿°v B\µ sØ P\n-∏n-°p-∂h - ≥. ""tbm amZy-Xn k - - tZhx'' kZm k¥p-jvS\pw timI-cl - n-X\pw a‰p-≈h - sc kt¥m-jn-∏n®v Ah-cpsS ZpxJ-ßsf AI-‰n-°f-bp-∂h - ≥ F∂¿Yw. ""bx kzm]-bXn k tZhx'' alm-{]-fb - I - m-eØ - n¬ Pohm-flm-°sf Ahy-‡Øn¬ Dd-°p-∂-h≥ bx ImabtX Imay-tX hm k tZhx'' BcpsS Ima-ß-sf√mw kXyamtWm, As√-¶n¬ bmsXm-cp-hs‚ ASp-°te°p sN∂p- tN-cp-hm≥ \√-h-sc√mw B{Kln-°p-∂pthm Aß-s\-bp-≈-h≥. ""tbm K-—Xn KaytX hm k tZhx'' k¿h-hym-]nbpw Adnbp-hm≥ tbmKy-\p-am-b-h≥. C{]-Imcw ]te A¿Y-ß-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb tZh-i_vZw Cuiz-cs‚ Hcp \ma-am-Wv. Ipt_c:˛ ""Ip_n, B—m-Zt\'' F∂ *[mXphn¬ \n∂mWv Ipt_-c-i_vZw hyp-ev]-∂-am-Ip∂-Xv. ""bx kcvhw Ipw_Xn kzhym]vXym—mZ-bXn k Ip-t_tcm PK-Zo-izcx'' Xs‚ hym]vXnsIm≠v temI-Øn-ep-ff kI-e-h-kvXp-°-sfbpw

54 55 56 57 58 59

*[mXp]mTw 1.290 53 "]rY' F∂ [mXp [mXp-]m-T-Øn-en-√. k{º-km-cW kwhn-[m-\-{]-Imcw A\p-h-Zn-®n-cn-°p∂ [mXp-°-fn¬ sshbm-I-c-W-∑m¿ hcp-Øp∂ k{º-km-cW- cq-]m-¥-

10

csØ kzX{¥[mXp-hmbpw KWn-°p-∂p. Aßs\ {KŸ-Im-c≥, ChnsS "]rY' [mXp-hns\ kzX{¥ [mXp-hmbn KWn®v \n¿tZin®n-cn-°p-∂p. "]rY' [mXp-hns\ kzX{¥ {]Ir-Xn-bmbn AwKo-I-cn-®m¬ ]rYp, ]rYhn apX-emb cq]-ß-fn¬ k{º-km-cWw Bh-iy-ambn hcn-I-bn-√. "{Kl' [mXp-hn¬ k{º-km-cWhpw l Imc-Øn\v ` Im-cm-tZ-ihpw hcpØn \n¿Ωn® "Kr`' sb kzX{¥ [mXp-hmbn (Kcvt`m Krt`x) \ncp‡-Im-c≥ kzoI-cn-®n´p-≠v. (\n-cp‡w10.23) [mXp]mTw˛10.22 ¬ "]rY-, {]-t£t]' F∂ [mXphpw D≠v. {]t£-]-Øn\v ]c-Øp-I-sb∂¿Y-hp-ap-≠-t√m. "A\nXy WnP-¥m-›p-cmbx' A\p-k-cn®v "WnNv' s‚ A`mh-Øn¬ ]¿YXn F∂ cq]-ap-≠m-Ip∂p. \ncp‡w 1.12, 13 epw {]Y-\-Øn\v hnkvXm-c-sa-∂¿Yw kzoI-cn®n-´p≠v. [mXp]mTw 1.575 [mXp]mTw 1.430 [mXp]mTw 2.1 ssXØ-cn-tbm-]\ - n-jXv 2˛10 ssXØ-cn-tbm-]\ - n-jXv 2˛10 thZm-¥-Z¿i\w 1.2.9

H∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw ∂-Xv. {]hr-Øn-sIm≠p sNøp-∂-Xn-s\-Øs∂ A\p- ` - h n- ° p- I bpw sNøp- ∂ p.'' Pohm- fl mhv sNøp∂Xc-Øn-ep≈ I¿a-߃°-\p-k-cn®v ^ehpw A\p-`h - n-°p∂p F∂p Xmev]c - yw. ]m]I¿a-߃ sNbvXn-´p≈ Pohm-flm-°ƒ, \ymbm[n-]-Xn-bmb Cuiz-cs‚ \n›-b-{]-Imcw ZpxJ]q¿W-^-e-߃ A\p-`-hn-°p-tºmƒ Ic-bp-∂p. Zpjv°¿aw sNøp∂ Pohm-flm-°sf Cuiz-c≥ Ic-bn-∏n-°p-∂p-sh∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv C{]-Im-c-amWv. AXn-\m¬ Ic-bn-∏n-°p-∂h - ≥ F∂¿Y-ap≈ cp{Z≥ F∂ t]cv Cuiz-c-hm-Nn-bm-Ip-∂p. \mcm-bW - ≥:˛ Bt]m \mcm CXn t{]m‡m Bt]m ssh \c kq\hx. Xm bZ-ky-mb\w ]qcv h w tX\ \mcm- b Wx kv a rXx.(a- \ p kvarXn˛1.10) Pew, Pohm-flm-hv F∂o A¿Yß-fmWv "\mcm'bv°p≈-Xv. Ah BcpsS Ab\w \nhm-kÿ m-\a - m-bn-cn-°p-∂p-thm, AXn-\m¬ k¿h Pohm-flm-°-fnepw hym]n-®n-cn-°p∂ ]cam-flm-hns‚ \maw \mcm-b-W≥ F∂m-Ip-∂p. N{µ≥:˛ "NZn, BÀm-tZ'' 63 F∂ [mXp-hn¬ \n∂v N{µ-i_vZw D≠m-Ip-∂p. ""b›µXn NµbXn hm k N{µx'' kzbw B\-µ-kz-cq-]\pw F√m-h¿°pw B\µw Df-hm-°p-∂-h-\p-am-Ibm¬ N{µ-s\∂ t]cv Cuiz-cs‚ ]cymb-amWv. awK-f≥:--˛ ""aKn, KXycvY-I'' 64 F∂ [mXphn¬ awtK- c - e - N v 65 F∂ kq{Xw sIm≠v tN¿°m- h p∂ Ae- N v {]Xybw tN¿Øm¬ awKex F∂p-In-´pw. ""tbm aMvKXn aMvKbXn hm k awKex'' kzbw awK-f-kz-cq-]\pw kI-ePo-hn-Iƒ°pw awK-f-Zm-Xm-hp-am-I-bm¬ Cuizcs‚ ]cym-b-amWv awKfx _p[≥:˛ _p[, Ah-K-at\ 66 F∂ [m-Xphn¬ \n∂p _p[-i_vZw D≠m-Ip-∂p. ""tbm _p[ytX t_m[-bXn hm k _p[x'' kzbw t_m[-kz-cq-]\pw kI-e-Po-hn-Iƒ°pw ⁄m\Zm-Xm-hp-am-I-bm¬ Cuiz-c\p _p[≥ F∂p t]cm-bn. _rl-kv]Xni_vZ-Øns‚ A¿Yw 67 apºp ]d-™n-´p-≠v.

""AØm-N-cmf-Nc{Kl-WmXv'' F∂Xp thZ-hymk-hn-c-Nn-X-amb imco-c-I-kq-{X-am-Ip-∂p. GXn¬ k¿hhpw {]Xn-jvTn-X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂pthm GXv F√m- h - c mepw {Kln- ° - s ∏- S p- h m≥ tbmKyamtWm GsXm∂v Ncm-N-c-cq-]-amb temIsØ {Kln-°p-∂pthm AXv F∂¿Y-amb A∂w, A∂mZx, AØm F∂ aq∂p i_vZ-ßfpw Cuiz- c s‚ \ma- ß - f m- W v . ChnsS aq∂p {]mhiyw ]d-™n-´p-≈-Xv 60 _lp-am-\-Øn\v th≠n-bm-Ip-∂p. AØn-∏-g-Øn¬ P\n-°p∂ Iran-Iƒ AXn¬Øs∂ Pohn-®n-cn-°p-Ibpw AXn¬ Xs∂ Poh-\m-isØ {]m]n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xp-t]m-se-bmWv temIw apgp-h\pw Cuiz-c-\n¬ Dev]-Øn-ÿn-Xn-e-b-ßsf {]m]n °p-∂-Xv. hkpx˛ ""hk, \nhmtk'' F∂ *[mXp-hn¬ \n∂mWp hkp kn≤n- ° p- ∂ - X v . ""hk¥n `qXm\n bkvan≥; AY-hm, bx kcvthjp `qtXjp hkXn k hkp-co-izcx'' GXn¬ BImiw apX-emb kIe `qX-ß-fpw ÿnXn sNøp-∂pthm As√-¶n¬ bmsXm∂v kI-e-`qX-ß-fnepw IpSn-sIm-≈p-∂pthm AXv hkp. cp{Zx˛ ""cpZnc,v A{ip-hn-tam-N-t\'' 61 F∂ [mXp-hns‚ "Wn-P¥'-Øn¬ \n∂mWp cp{Z-i_vZ-kn-≤n. ""tbmtcm-Z-bXy\ymb-Im-cntWm P\m≥ k cp{Zx'' ZpjvI¿a߃ sNøp-∂-hsc Ic-bn-∏n-°p-∂-h≥ F∂¿Yap≈ cp{Z≥ F∂ ]Zw Cuiz-c-hm-Nn-bm-Wv. b∑-\km [ymbXn XZzmNm hZXn bZzmNm hZXn XXv IcvaWm ItcmXn bXv IcvaWm ItcmXn XZ-`n-kw-]-Zy-tX 62 bPp¿thZ {_m“-W-Øn-ep≈ Hcp a{¥-amWn-Xv. ""Poh≥ a\- p-sIm≠p hnNm-cn-°p-∂Xns\ hm°p-sIm≠p ]d-bp-∂p. hm°p-sIm≠p ]d-bp-∂-Xn-s\-bmWv {]hr-Øn-sIm≠p sNøp* [mXp]mTw˛1-˛731 60 ssXØcob D]-\n-j-Øn¬ A∂, A∂mZ F∂p aq∂p XhW ]d-™n-´p-≈-sX-∂¿Yw 61 [mXp]mTw 2.60 62 hmP-k-t\b iX-]-Y-Øn¬ {]mNo-\-Im-eØv 15 ]mT-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. iX-]-Y-Ønse C∂p e`y-amb ]mTw C{]-Im-c-am-Wv. ""k bYm-Imtam `hXn XYm-{I-Xpcv`-h-Xn, bYm {InXcv`-hXn XXvIcva-Ip-ctX XZ`n kw]-ZytX (14.7.26) ImWz iX-]-Y-Ønepw CtX ]mT-amWv. CXv Xmc-X-ay-]-T-\-a¿ln-°p-∂p.

63 [mXp]mTw˛1.56 64 [mXp]mTw˛1.88 65 [mXp]mTw˛5.75 (DWmZntImiw) 66 [mXp]mTw˛1.597 67 t]Pv 7 c≠mw ]mZw Ah-km-\-`mKw

11

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

Cuiz-c-\m-a-ß-fpsS hymJym\w

ip{I≥:˛ ""CuipNncv, ]qXo-`mth'' F∂ [mXp-hn¬ \n∂p ip{I≥ D≠m-Ip-∂p. ""bx ipNyXn timN-bXn hm k ip{Ix''. AXy-¥]-hn-{X≥ AYhm BcpsS kwK-Øm¬ Poh\pw ]hn-{X-am-Ip-∂pthm AXv ip{I-\m-Ip-∂p. iss\-›cx:˛ iss\x F∂ D]-]-Z-tØm-SpIq-Snb ""Nc, KXn-`-£-W-tbmx'' 68 F∂ [mXphn¬\n∂p iss\-›-c-]Zw D≠m-Ip-∂p. "bx iss\-›-cXn k iss\›cx'' B¿°mtWm kl-Pa - mb ss[cy-ap-≈X - v, Ah≥ F∂¿Y-ap≈ iss\-›c i_vZw Cuiz-c-\m-a-am-Wv. cmlp:˛ cl- Xym-tK 69 F∂ [mXp-hn¬ \n∂p cmlp i_vZw D≠m-Ip-∂p. "tbm clXn ]cn-Xy-PXn ZpjvSm≥, cml-bXn XymP-bXn hm k -cm-lp-co-izcx' bmsXm-cp-h≥ GIm-¥kz-cq-]-\pw, AYhm as‰m∂pw IqSn-°-e-cmØ cq]-tØmSp IqSnbh\pw ZpjvSsc kzbw XyPn°p-∂-h\pw A\y-sc-s°m≠p XyPn-∏n-°p-∂-h\p-am-b-h≥ F∂¿Y-Øn¬ cmlp Cuiz-cs‚ \ma-am-Wv. tIXpx˛ ""InX, \nhmtkm tcmK-m]\-b-t\ N'' 70 F∂ [mXp-hn¬ \n∂p tIXp-i_vZw D≠m-Ip-∂p. ""bx tIX-bXn NnIn-’Xn hm k tIXp-co-izcx'' kakvX-P-K-Øn\pw Ccn-∏nSw, apap-£p-°ƒ°p tam£w \¬In Ah-cpsS kmwkm- c nItcmK- ß - s f- s b√mw C√m- X m°n Ahsc kpJ- s ∏- S p- Ø p- ∂ - h ≥, tcmK- ß ƒ _m[n-°mØh≥ F∂o A¿Y-ß-fp≈ tIXpi_vZw Cuiz-c-\m-a-am-Wv. b⁄wx˛ ""bPv, -tZh]qPm-kw-KXoIc-WZm-t\-jp'' 71 F∂-XmWv b⁄-i-_vZ-Øns‚ [mXp. ""bt⁄m ssh hnjvWp'' 72 F∂p {_m“-W-h-N\w. tbm bPXn hnZz-Zv`n-cn-PytX hm k bPvRx temI-Ønep≈ kIe ]Zm¿Yß-sfbpw Iq´n-t®¿°p-∂-h≥ F∂pw {_“mhp XpS-ßn-bp≈ kIe al¿jn-am-cmepw amap\n P\-ß-fmepw hnZzm-∑m-cmepw {XnIm-e-ß-fnepw ]qP-\o-b≥ F∂pw A¿Y-ap≈ b⁄w k¿th-

iz-c-\m-a-am-Ip-∂p. Fs¥-∂m¬ AXv k¿∆{X hym]-I-\m-Wv 73. tlmXmhv:˛ ""lq Zm\-mfZ\tbmx; BZmt\ tNtXy-tI'' 74 F∂ [mXp-hn¬\n∂p tlmXmi_v Z w D≠m- I p- ∂ p. ""tbm Pp- t lmXn k tlmXm'' sImSp-°p-hm≥ tbmKy-amb ]Zm¿Yßsf Pohm- fl m- ° ƒ°p sImSp- ° p- ∂ - h ≥ F∂pw, kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ sIm≈m-hp∂ hkvXp°sf Ah-cn¬ \n∂p kzoI-cn-°p-∂h≥ F∂pw A¿Y-ap≈ tlmXmhv Cuiz-cs‚ ]cym-b-]-Zam-Wv. _‘px˛ _‘-, _-‘-t\ 75 F∂ [mXphn¬\n∂v _‘p i_vZw D≠m-Ip-∂p. ""bx kzkvan≥ Ncm-Ncw PKZv _[v\mXn; _‘p-h≤cvam-fl\mw kpJmb klm-tbm hm hcvXtX k _‘px'' ]rYn-hymZn kI-e-tem-I-ß-sfbpw \nb-a-ß-sf-s°m≠v X∂n¬ _‘n-®n-cn-°p∂, ktlm-Z-c-s\-t∏mse temI-ßsf c£n-°p∂ AXm-Xns‚ ]cn-[n-Isf D√w-Ln-°m-\-\p-h-Zn°mØ, ktlm-Z-c-߃ At\ym\yw klm-bn°p-∂-Xp-t]mse temI-ß-sf-sb√mw [cn®v c£n®v kpJsØ \¬Ip∂ Cuiz-c\v _‘p F∂v t]cv kap-Nn-X-am-Wv. ]nXmhv;˛ ""]m c£tW'' 76 F∂ [mXp-hn¬ \n∂p ]nXmhv F∂ ]Zw kn≤n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. ""bx ]mXn-kcvhm≥ k ]nXm'' ]nXmhv kzk¥m-\-ßfpsS t\sc Zb-tbm-Sp-IqSn s]cp-am-dpIbpw Ah- c psS A`yp- Z - b sØ Imw£n- ® psIm≠v {]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xp-t]mse kI-e-cp-tSbpw D∂-a-\sØ am{Xw Imw£n-°p∂-h-\m-I-bm¬ ]nXmhv F∂ t]cv PK-Zo-iz-c\v k¿hYm kap-Nn-X-am-Wv. ]nXm-a-l≥:˛ ""bx ]nXrWmw ]nXm k ]nXm-alx'' ]nXm-°-∑m-cpsS ]nXmhv F∂¿Yap≈]nXm-al - k - w⁄ Cuiz-cs‚ t]cm-Ip-∂p. {]]n-Xm-a-l≥:-˛ ""bx ]nXm-a-lm\mw ]nXm k {]-]n-Xm-alx'' ]nXm-a-l-∑m-cpsS ]nXmhv F∂¿Y-ap≈ {]]n-Xm-a-l-kw⁄ Cuiz-cs‚ t]cm-Wv.

68 [mXp]mTw˛1.376 Nc, -`-£tW N, NmZv KXuN F∂nh tN¿Øv {]tbmKw 69 [mXp]mTw˛1.486 70 [mXp]mTw˛1.719 71 [mXp]mTw˛1.728 72 iX]Yw {_m“Ww˛13.1.8.8

73 CXv iX-]-Y-h-N-\-Øns‚ A¿Y-am-Wv. 74 [mXp]mTw˛3.1 75 [mXp]mTw˛9.41 76 [mXp]mTw˛2.49

12

H∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw {_“mhv:˛ ""_rl _rln hrs≤u'' 82 F∂o [mXp- ° - f n¬ \n∂p {_“m- k w⁄ kn≤n-°p-∂p. ""tbmfJnew PKZv\ncvam-tW\ _cvlXn (_rw-l-Xn) hcv≤-bXn k {_“m'' temIsØ \n¿Ωn-°p-Ibpw hep-Xm-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h≥ {_“m-hv. AXn-\m¬ Cuiz-c\v {_“m-sh∂ t]cv tbmPn-°p-∂p. kXyw ⁄m\-a-\¥w {_“. CXv ssXØnco-tbm-]-\n-j-Øn-ep≈ Hcp hmIy-am-Ip-∂p. 83 kXyw:˛ ""k¥oXn k¥x, tXjp k’p km[p XXv k Xyav '' kØ- b p- ≈ Xp kØv ; ]Zm¿Yw F∂¿Yw. Ah-bn¬h®v DXvIr-jvS-ambn-´p-≈Xv; bYm¿Y-amb kØ-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb Cuiz-c≥ ""kXy''amWv ⁄m\w:˛ ""b÷m\mXn Ncmf-Ncw PKØ ÷vRm\av'' Ncm-Nc PK-Øns‚ {]hr-Øn-Isf apgp-h\pw Adn-bp-∂h - ≥ F∂¿Y-am-bX - p-sIm≠v ⁄m\-i_vZw Cuiz-c-hm-Nn-bm-Wv. A\¥w:˛ ""\ hnZy-tXf-t¥mf-h-[ncva-cymZm bky XZ\¥w'' AXncp \n¿W-bn-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-I-bn-√m-Ø-Xv. \ofw, hoXn, hÆw apXemb ]cn-am-W-߃ Cuiz-c\v kw`-hn-°m-ØXp-sIm≠v A\-¥-kw⁄ Cuiz-cs‚ t]cmIp-∂p. {_“w:˛ ""kcvtht`ym _rl-ØzmZv {_“'' _rl-Øm-b-h-bn¬ _rl-Øm-I-bm¬ {_“w F∂p t]cm-bn. A\mZn:˛ BMv F∂ D]-k¿K-tØm-Sp-IqSnb "UpZm-Rv, Zm-t\' 84 F∂ [mXp-hn¬ \n∂p BZn-i_vZw D≠m-Ip-∂p. BZn-i_ - vZØ - n¬ \Rv {]Xybw tN¿°p-tºmƒ A\mZn F∂ cq]w In´p-∂p. ""bkvamXv ]qcvhw \mkvXn ]cw NmkvXn k BZn-cn-Xyp-Ny-tX. \ hnZytX BZnx ImcWw bky tkmf\m-Zn-co-izcx'' BZn i_vZ-Øn-\v, apºv C√m-ØXv F∂¿Y-am-Wv. kz¥w kØ°p Imc-W-ambn as‰mcp hkvXphn-√m-ØXv A\m-Zn-˛-Im-c-W-c-ln-X≥˛ F∂v A¿Yw. B\-µ≥:˛ BMv F∂ D]-kcvK-tØm-Sp-IqSnb "Sp\Zn, kar-≤u'' 85 F∂ [mXp-hn¬

amXmhv:˛ ""tbm anaotX am\-bXn kcvhmRvPo-hm≥ k amXm'' ]q¿W-Ir-]m-bp-‡-bmb AΩ Fßs\ kzk-¥m-\-ß-fpsS kpJhpw Db¿®bpw Imw£n-°p-∂pthm A∆Æw Cuizc≥ kIe Pohn-I-fp-sSbpw A`n-hr-≤nsb kZm B{K- l n- ° p- ∂ p. AXn- \ m¬ ]c- t a- i z- c \p amXmhv F∂p t]cm-bn. BNmcy≥:˛ BMv F∂ D]-k¿K-tØmSp IqSnb ""Nc KXn `£-Wtbmx'' 77 F∂ [mXphn¬\n∂v BNm-cy-kw⁄ D≠mIp-∂p, ""bx B-Nmcw {Kml-bXn kcvhm hnZym t_m[-bXn k BNmcy Cuizcx'' kXy-amb BNm-c-ßsfbpw kI-e-hn-Zy-I-tfbpw F√m-h¿°pw a\ n-em°n sImSp-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Cuiz-c\v BNm-cy≥ F∂ t]cv tbmPn-°p-∂p. Kpcp:-˛ ""Kr, i_vtZ'' 78 F∂ [mXp-hn¬\n∂mWv "Kpcp' kn≤n-°p-∂-Xv. tbm [cvaym≥ i_vZm≥ KrWm-Xyp-]-Zn-iXn k Kpcpx. k (Gj) ]qcvth-jm-a]n Kpcpx Imte\m\-h-t—ZmXv. 79 (tbm-K-kq-{Xw) kXy-[¿asØ {]Xn]m-Zn-°p-∂Xpw kIe hnZy-I-f-S-ßn-b-Xp-amb thZ-ßsf D]-tZ-in-®-Xn-\m-epw, krjvSn-bpsS BZn-Im-e-Øn¬ A·n, hmbp, BZn-Xy≥, AwKn-c- v, {_“mhv apX-emb Kpcp-°-∑m¿°p IqSn Kpcp-hm-bn-cp-∂X - p-sIm≠pw Hcn-°epw \mian-√m-bvI-bmepw Cuiz-c\pKpcpF∂p t]cm-bn. APx˛ ""AP, KXn-t£-]-W-tbmx 80 P\o, {]mZpcv`m-th'' 81F∂o c≠p [mXp-°f - n¬ \n∂v APkw⁄ In´p-∂-Xm-Wv. ""tbmfPXn kr jvSnw {]Xn kcvhm≥ {]IrXymZo≥ ]Zm¿Ym≥ {]£n-]Xn, Pm\mXn (hm) IZm-Nn∂ PmbtX tkmfPx'' {]Ir-Xn-bpsS Ah-b-h-ß-fmb BImim-Zn-`q-X-ß-fpsS ]c-amWp°sf bYmXY-ambn tN¿Øv `uXnI ico-c-ß-tfbpw Pohm-flm-°sfbpw kwtbm-Pn-∏n-®v, Pohn-Isf krjvSn-®h - ≥; AYhm P\-\-an-√m-ØXv F∂¿Y-ap≈ APkw⁄ Cuiz-cs‚ bp‡-amb \ma-am-Wv. 77 [mXp]mTw˛1.376 78 [mXp]mTw˛9.29 79 EtKz-ZmZn `mjy-`q-an-I-bn¬ (th-Z-]-cy-S-\w) k Gj ]qcvth-jm-sa-∂mWp ]mTw (k-am-[n-]mZw 26-˛mw kq{Xw) k Gj F∂Xv kq{X-Øns‚ DYm-\nIm cq]-am-sW∂v Nne-cpsS Sn∏-Wn-I-fn¬ ImWp-∂p. 80 [mXp]mTw˛1.139 81 [mXp]mTw˛4.40

82 [mXp]mTw˛1.488 83 {_“m-\-µ-h√n 1 84 [mXp]mTw˛3.9 85 [mXp]mTw˛1.55

13

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

Cuiz-c-\m-a-ß-fpsS hymJym\w °p∂p _p≤≥. AXp-sIm≠v _p≤≥ F∂Xv PK-Zo-iz-cs‚ t]cm-Wv. ap‡≥:˛ ""apNver, tamN-t\'' 90 F∂ [mXphn¬ \n∂p ap‡-i_vZw D≠m-Ip-∂p. ""tbm ap©Xn tamN-bXn hm apap-£q≥ k apt‡m PK-Zo-izcx'' F√m Aip-≤n-I-fn¬ \n∂pw AI∂-h\pw apap-£p-°sf {]m]-©n-Iß - f - mb t¢iß-fn¬\n∂v AI-‰p-∂-h-\pw, F∂ A¿Y-Øn¬ ap‡ kw⁄ Cuiz-c-t‚-Xm-Wv. \nXy-\pw, ip≤-\pw, _p≤-\pw, ap‡-\p-amb-Xp-sIm≠v PK-Zo-iz-c≥ \nXy-ip-≤_ - p≤ap‡kz-`mhn F∂p ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. \ncm-Im-c≥:˛ \ncv, BMv F∂ c≠p-]k - ¿Kß-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb "'UpIrRv, Ic-tW'' 91 F∂ [mXp \ncm- I m- c - k w- ⁄ - b psS aqe- a m- W v . ""\n¿KX BIm-cmXv k \ncm-Imcx'' BIm-csam-∂pta C√m-Øh - ≥ \ncm-Im-c≥˛ Cuiz-c≥. \nc-RvP-\≥:˛ \ncv F∂ D]-k¿K-tØm-SpIq- S nb ""ARv P q hy‡nwe- £ - W - I m¥n KXnjp'' F∂ [mXp-hn¬ \n∂p \nc-RvP\ i_vZw D≠m-Ip-∂p.""ARvP\w hy‡nwcve £Ww IpIma C{µnssbx {]m]vXn-t›Xy kvamZv tbm \ncvKXx ]rY-Kv`qXx k \ncRvP\x'' hy‡n AXm-bXv BIr-Xn-˛-tæ-—m-Nmcw, Zpjv S - a mb B{K- l - ß ƒ, C{µn- b - h njbk©mcw F∂n-h-sbm-∂p-an-√m-Ø-h-\m-Ibm¬ Cuiz-cs\ \nc-RvP-\≥ F∂p ]dbp∂p. KtW-i≥, KW-]Xn:˛ ""KW, kwJym-t\'' 92 F∂ [mXp-hn¬ \n∂p KW i_vZw D≠m-Ip∂p. KW-i-_vZ-Øn¬ Cuix ]Xnx F∂n-hsb Iq´n-t®¿Øm¬ KtW-ix, KW-]Xnx F∂o c≠p-\m-a-߃ D≠m-Ipw. ""tb {]Ir-Xym-Ztbm PUm- Po- h m› KWyt¥ kwJym- b t¥ tXjm-aoix kzmao ]Xnx ]metIm hm'' {]IrXym-Zn-I-fmb PU-]-Zm¿Y-ß-fp-sSbpw kIe Pohn-I-fp-sSbpw bP-am-\\pw ]me-I-\p-am-b-Xn\m¬ Cuiz-c\v KtW-i≥, KW-]Xn F∂o-t]-cpIƒ h∂p. hntiz-iz-c≥:˛ ""tbm hniztamjvtS k hntiz-izcx'' kI-e-P-K-Øn-s‚bpw A[n-jvTm-

\n∂p B\-µ-i_vZw D≠m-Ip-∂p. ""B\-µ¥n kcvth ap‡m bkvan≥. bZzm bx kcvhm≥ Pohm-\m-\-µ-bXn k B\-µx.'' kIe Pohmflm-°fpw B\-µsØ A\p-`-hn-°p∂ B\-µkz-cq-]≥ AYhm [¿a-\n-jvTb - p≈ kIe Pohmflm-°s - fbpw B\-µn-∏n-°p-∂h - ≥ F∂¿Y-ap≈ B\-µ≥ Cuiz-cs‚ \ma-am-Wv. kXv:˛""Ak, `phn'' 86 F∂ [mXp-hn¬ \n∂p kXv F∂ kw⁄ D≠m-hp-∂p. bZkvXn {Xnjp Imtejp \ _m[ytX XXvkZv {_“ `qX h¿Ø-am-\- `mhn Im-e-ß-fn¬ Hcpt]mse \mi-an-√msX h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv F∂v A¿Y-ap-≈kXv kw⁄ Cuiz-cs‚ t]-cm-Wv. NnXv:˛ ""NnXo, kw⁄m-t\'' 87 F∂ [mXphn¬\n∂v ""NnXv'' i_vZw D≠m-Ip-∂p. ""bivtNXXn tNX- b Xn kw⁄m- ] - b Xn k¿hm≥ k÷-\m≥ tbmKn-\-kvX-®nXv ]cw {_“.'' tNX-\-kz-cq-]\pw kI-e-Po-hn-Iƒ°pw ssNX\yhpw F√m-h¿°pw kXym-k-Xy-t_m-[hpw \¬Ip-∂-h≥ F∂¿Y-Øn¬ "NnXv' Cuiz-c-\ma-am-Wv. kXv, NnXv, B\-µ≥ F∂o aq∂pw hnti-jW-ßf - m-bX - p-sIm≠v k¿th-iz-cs\ k®n-Zm-\µ kzcq-]≥ F∂p-]-d-bp-∂p. \nXy≥:˛""tbm \nXy- { [p- t hm-fNtemf- h n\mio k \nXyx'' \n›-e\pw \mi-an-√m-Ø-h\p-am-I-bm¬ \nXy≥ F∂Xv Cuiz-c-hm-Nn-bmWv. ip≤≥:˛ ""ip‘, ip≤u'' 88 F∂ [mXphmWv kw⁄bpsS aqew. ""bx ip‘Xn kcvhm≥ tim[-bXn hm k ip≤ Cuizcx'' bmsXmcp Aip-≤nbpw Xo≠mØ kzbw AXy¥-]-hn-{X-\m-b, a‰p-≈-h-sc-sb√mw ]cn-ip-≤-∑mcm-°p∂ Cuiz-c\v "ip≤≥' F∂ \maw A\ptbm-Py-amWv. _p≤≥:˛ ""_p[, Ah-K-a-t\'' 89 F∂ [mXp-hn¬ "‡'{]-Xybw tN¿Øm¬ _p≤ kw⁄ e`n-°pw. ""tbm _p≤-hm≥ k-ssZh ⁄mXmfkvXn k _pt≤m PK-Zo-izcx'' F√mbvt∏mgpw F√m-‰n-s\-bpw Adn-™p-sIm-≠n-cn86 [mXp]mTw˛1.58 87 [mXp]mTw˛1.32 88 [mXp]mTw˛1.60 89 [mXp]mTw˛1.597

90 [mXp]mTw˛6.139 91 [mXp]mTw˛8.10 92 [mXp]mTw˛10.281

14

H∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

Xm-hm-I-bm¬ Cuiz-cs‚ t]cv hntiz-iz-c≥ F∂m-bn. IqS-ÿ≥:˛ ""bx IqtSfAt\-I-hn-[-hy--hlmtc kzkzcq- t ]- s sW- h - Xn- j v T Xn k IqSÿx ]c-ta-izcx'' kIe hyh-lm-cß - f - nepw hym]n®v Ah-bpsS B[m-c-`q-X-\m-bn-cn-°nepw kz¥w kzcq-]-Øn\v bmsXmcp am‰hpw hcmsX h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ B A¿Y-ap≈ IqS-ÿ≥ F∂ ]Zw Cuiz-cs‚ ]cym-b-\maam-bn. tZhn:˛ tZh≥ F∂ ]Z-Øn-\p≈ A¿Y-ßsf√mw tZhn-bv°p-ap-≠v. Cuiz-cs‚ \ma-߃ aq∂p enwK-ß-fn-ep-ap-≠v. {_“ F∂ \maw \]pw-k-I-enw-Khpw,- NnXnx F∂ \maw kv{XoenwK-hpw, Cuiz-c≥ F∂ \maw ]p√nw-K-hp-am-Wt√m. Cuiz-c-i-_vZØ -- ns‚ hnti-j-W-ambn hcptºmƒ tZh≥ F∂pw NnXn-i-_vZ-Øns‚ hntij-W-am-Ip-tºmƒ tZhn F∂pw {]tbm-Kn-°p-∂psh-∂p-am-{Xw. AXn-\m¬ tZho-kw⁄ Cuizcs‚ t]cm-Wv. i‡nx˛ ""iIver, i‡u'' 93 F∂ [mXphn¬ \n∂p "i‡n' D≠m-Ip-∂p. ""bx kcvhw PKXv IcvXpw iIvt\mXn k i‡nx'' temIw apgp-h-\pw krjvSn-°p-hm≥ kma¿Yy-ap-≈-Xt{X i‡n. B i‡nbp≈-Xn-\m¬ Cuiz-c\v i‡nsb∂p t]cm-bn. {iox˛ ""{inRv, tkhm-bmav'' 94 F∂ [mXphn¬ \n∂mWv {iobpsS DXv]-Øn. ""bx {iobtX tkhytX k¿thW PKXm hnZzZv`ntcym-Kn-`n› k {ioco-izcx'' kIe P\-ßfpw hnZzm- ∑ mcpw tbmKn- I fpw tkhn- ° p- ∂ - h ≥ F∂¿Y-ap≈ {io i_vZw Cuiz-cm-`n-[m-\-am-Ip∂p. e£vaox˛ ""e£, Zcvi\ - m-¶\ - t- bmx'' 95 F∂ [mXp-hn¬ \n∂v e£vao-i_vZw D≠m-Ip-∂p. ""tbm e£-bXn ]iy-Xn A¶tX Nn”-bXn Ncm-fNcw PK-Xv, AYhm thssZ-cm-]vssX-tcymKn-`nivN tbm e£ytX k e£vaox kcvh{]n-tb-izcx''. Ncm-Nc - P - K - Ø - ns\ I≠p sIm≠n cn-°p-∂-h≥, AYhm B PK-Øns\ Zriy-am°p-∂h - ≥˛ AXm-bX - v, a\p-jy-ic - o-cØ - n¬ IÆv, aq°v apX-em-b ⁄mt\-{µn-bßtfbpw, _mly-

{]-Ir-Xn-bn¬ Ce-Iƒ, ]q°ƒ, ImbvI-\n-Iƒ, Ing-ßp-Iƒ, XpS-ßnb ]Zm¿Y-ß-tf-bpw, ]rYnhn, Pew, F∂o `qX-ß-fn¬ IdpØpw Nph∂pw shfp-Øp-ap-ff I√v, aÆv apX-emb hkvXp-°tf-bpw. BIm-i-Øn¬ kqcy-N-{µmZn {Kl-ßtfbpw \n¿Ωn®v `ph-\-sØ ImW-Ø°hÆam-°p-∂-h≥. As√-¶n¬ thZmZn imkv{X-ßfn¬ {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-I-bpw, tbmKn-I-fpsS e£yam-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h≥ F∂n-ßs\ ]e s]mcp-fp-a-S-ßnb "e£van' Cuizc-kw-⁄-bmWv. kc-kz-Xnx˛ ""kr, KXu'' 96 F∂ [mXp-hn¬ \n∂v kckv i_vZ-ap-≠m-Ip-∂p. kckv F∂ i_vZØ - n¬ "aXp]v' "Mo]v' F∂o {]Xy-bß - ƒ Iq´n- t ®¿Øm¬ kc- k zXoi_v Z w In´pw. ""ktcm hnhn[ ⁄m\w hnZytX bkymw NnXu 97 km kc-kzXo'' i_vZm¿Y-ß-fpsS kw_‘w {]tbmKw apX-emb hnhn[ hnjbßfpsS bYm-X-Y-amb ⁄m\-tØmSp IqSnb-sX-∂¿Y-am-Wv kc-kz-Xo-°p-≈Xv. AXn-\m¬ Cuiz-c\v kc-kzXo F∂p t]cp-≠v. kcvh-i-‡n-am≥x˛ ""kcvhmx- i-‡tbm hnZyt¥ bkvan≥ k kcvh-i-‡n-am-\o-izcx'' Xs‚ I¿Ø-hy-\n¿h-l-W-Øn\v as‰m-cp-hs‚ klm-b-an-—n-°msX F√m Imcyßfpw kzkma¿Yyw sIm≠p-Xs∂ \S-Øp-∂-h-\m-I-bm¬ Cuiz-c\v kcvh-i-‡n-am≥ F∂p t]cm-bn. \ymb-Imcn;-˛ ""WnRv {]m]-tW'' 98 F∂ [mXp- h n¬ \n∂v \ymbiv _ w D≠m- I p- ∂ p. ""{]am-ssW-ccvY-]-co-£Ww \ymbx'' F∂p hm’ym-b\ al¿jn Xs‚ \ymb kq{X-`m-jyØn¬ ]d-™n-´p≠v. ]£-]mXcmln-Xym-NcWw \ymbx {]Xy-£w. A\p-am\w apX-em-b {]am-W-ß-sf-s°m≠v ]co-£n®v kXysØ bYm-hXv Adn-bp-Ibpw ]£-]m-X-c-ln-X-ambn [¿aw BN-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn-s\-bmWv \ymbw F∂p ]d-bp-∂X - v. ""\ymbw IcvXpw ioeaky k \ymb- I m- c o- i zcx'' 99 ]£- ] mXw 96 [mXp]mTw˛1.669 97 NnXn-i-‡m-ho-izcm F∂¿Yw 98 [mXp]mTw˛1.642 99 \ymb-`m-jy-Im-c≥ IuSn-ey≥ F∂p IqSn-t]-cp≈ NmW-Iy-\m-sW∂pw hmXvkym-b\ - ≥ F∂Xp tKm{X\m-a-amsW∂pw sFXn-lm-knI aX-ap≠v.

93 [mXp]mTw˛5.16 94 [mXp]mTw˛1.638 95 [mXp]mTw˛10.5

15

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

Cuiz-c-\m-a-ß-fpsS hymJym\w X, cmK-tZz-jß - ƒ, Ahn-ZymZn Ivtfi-߃ Pohmflm-hns‚ KpW-ßf - m-Ip-∂p. Cu c≠p-hn[ KpWß- f n- √ m- Ø - h - \ mWv Cuiz- c ≥. ""Ai- _ v Z - a kv]cvi-a-cq-]-a-hy-bav'' 102 F∂p XpS-ßnb D]\n-j-Zz-N-\-ß-fmWv AXn\p {]am-Ww. AXn\m¬ Cuiz-c\v \n¿Kp-W-s\∂ A`n-[m\w tNcp-∂p. kKp-W≥:˛ ''tbm KpssWx kl hcvØtX k kKpWx'' k¿h-⁄-X, B\-µ-a-b-X, ]cn ip≤-X, A]-cn-ta-b-_-ew, apX-emb KpW-ßtfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-\m-I-bm¬ Cuiz-c≥ kKp-W≥ BIp-∂p. ]rYn-hnbv°p K‘mZn KpW-߃ D≈-XpsIm≠v AXp kKp-W-bmWv; C—m-Zn-Kp-W-߃ C√m- Ø - X p- s Im≠v AXp \n¿Kp- W - b p- a mWv AXp-t]mse Xs∂ PU-amb PK-Ønepw tNX\-amb Pohm-flm-hnepw ImW-s∏-Sp∂ KpW-ßsfm∂pw X\n°v C√m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v PK-Zo-izc≥ \n¿Kp-W\pw k¿h-⁄X apX-emb KpWß-fp-≈-Xp-sIm≠v kKp-W\pw BIp-∂p. kKpW-Xzhpw \n¿Kp-W-Xzhpw CS-I-e¿∂-X-√mØ bmsXmcp hkvXphpw temI-Øn¬ C√. tNX\-Kp-W-ß-fn-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v PU-]-Zm¿Y-߃ \n¿Kp-W-ß-fm-sW∂pw AtN-X-\-Kp-W-ß-fp-≈Xp-sIm≠v kKp-W-ß-fm-sW∂pw ]d-bmw. AXpt]mse Xs∂ PU-]-Zm¿Y-ß-fpsS KpW-߃ C√m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v Pohm-flm-°ƒ \n¿Kp-W-ßfm-Ip-∂p. C—m-Zn-I-fmb tNX-\-Kp-W-ß-fp-≈-Xn\m¬ kKp-Wß-fm-sW∂pw ]d-bmw. Cuiz-c\nepw kKp-WXz \n¿Kp-W-Xz-߃ Iq-Sn-t®¿∂n cn°p-∂Xpw C∆-Æ-am-sW-∂-dn-b-Ww. A¥-cym-an˛ ""A¥-cy¥pw \nb¥pw ioew bky tkmfb-a-¥-cymao'' temI--Øn-ep≈ tNX\m-tN-X\ ]Zm¿Y-ß-fpsS A¥¿`m-K-Øn¬ Ccp∂v F√m-‰n-s\bpw \nb-{¥n®p \S-Øp-∂Xp-sIm≠v Cuiz-c\v A¥-cyman F∂p t]cmbn. [¿a-cm-P≥˛ "tbm [cvta cmPtX k [cvacmPx' [¿a-Øn¬ am{Xw {]Im-in-°p-I-bpw [¿asØ am{Xw {]Im-in-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Cuiz-cs\ [¿a-cm-P-s\∂p hnfn-°p-∂p. ba≥-˛˛ "bap, D]-c-ta' 103 F∂ [mXp-hn¬

IqSmsX [¿aw \SØp∂ kz`mhap≈-Xn-\m¬ Cuiz-cs\ \ymb-Imcn F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. Zbm-epx˛ ""Zb, Zm\-K-Xn-c-£-W-lnw-km˛Zm-t\-jp'' 100 F∂ [mXp-hn¬ \n∂v Zb kn≤n°p-∂p. ""ZbtX ZZmXn Pm\mXn K—Xn c£Xn ln\kv X n bbm km Zbm. _lzo Zbm hnZytX bky k Zbmepx ]c-ta-izc''. `b-ap≈-h¿°v A`bw \¬Ip-∂, kXym-k-Xy-ß-fpw, k¿h-hn-Zy-Ifpw Adn-bp-∂, \√-hsc c£n-°p∂, ZpjvS∑ - msc A¿l-ambn in£n-°p∂ Cuizcs\ Zbmep F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. AssZz-Xwx˛ ""Zztbmcv`mthm Zzm`ymanXw k ZznXm 101 AYhm ZzoXw hm sskh XtZh hm ssZzXw. \ hnZysX ssZzXw ZznXo-tb-izc-`-mthm bkvan≥XZ-ssZzXw; AcvYmXv kPmXo- b - h n- P m- X obkzK- X - t `- Z - i q\yw {_“'' c≠ns‚ `mhw ssZzXw. ssZzX- a - n √m- Ø Xv AssZz-Xw. kPm-Xo-bw, hnPm-Xo-bw, kzKXw F∂p {Xnhn[ t`Z-ap-≠v. B t`Z-߃ C√mØXv AssZzXw F∂p hnh-£. c≠p a\pjy¿°p XΩn-ep≈ t`Zw kPm-Xob t`Z-amIp∂p. a\p-jy-Xz-sa∂ Htc PmXn-bn-ep≈ c≠p ]Zm¿Y-߃ XΩn-ep≈ hyXym-k-am-W-Xv. a\pjy-\pw, hr£w, ine apX-em-b-h-Iƒ°pw XΩnep≈ t`Zw hnPm-Xob t`Z-am-Wv. Htc ico-cØn-ep≈ IÆv, sNhn, aq°v, sNhn apX-emb Ah-b-h-߃ XΩn-ep≈ t`Z-sØ-bmWv kzKX-t`Zw F∂p ]dbp∂-Xv. Cuiz-cs‚ kPm-Xobt\m hnPm-Xo-bt\m Bb as‰mcp Cuiz-c≥ C√. Cuiz-cs‚ kzmflm-hn¬ Xs∂ kzK-X-t`Z-ap-≈-Xpw, XØzm-¥-c-ap-≈-Xp-am-b-sXm-∂p-an-√mbvI-bm¬ Cuiz-cs\ "AssZzXw' F∂p hnfn°p-∂p. \n¿Kp-W≥:˛ ""KpWyt¥ tb tX KpWm hm ssbcv K pW- b ¥n tX KpWmx; tbm KptWt`ym \ncvKXx k \ncvKpW Cuizcx'' kØzw, cP-kv, Xakv F∂n-hbpw cq]w, ckw, K‘w, kv]¿iw CXym-Zn-Ifpw PU-]-Zm¿Y-ßfpsS KpW-ß-fm-Ip-∂p. A⁄-X, Aev]-⁄100 [mXp]mTw˛1.322 101 ZznXm F∂-Xns‚ apJym¿Yw t`Z-sa-∂m-Wv. {KŸ-I¿Ømhpw DØ-c-hm-Iy-Øn¬ Cu A¿Yw kzoI-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. H∂n-tesd A\mZn XØz-ßsf kzoI-cn-°p∂ Z¿i-\ß - s - f√mw ssZzX-Z¿i-\ß - f - m-W.v

102 ItTm-]-\n-jXv˛3.15 103 [mXp]mTw˛1.710

16

H∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw ∂-h≥ F∂¿Y-Øn¬ Cuiz-cs‚ ]cym-b-amWv Ime≥. tijx˛ ""injver, hnti-j-tW'' 110 F∂ [mXp-hn¬ \n∂v tij-i_vZw D≠m-Ip-∂p. ""bx injytX k tijx'' Dev]-Øn-bnepw {]f-bØnepw tijn-°p-∂-h≥˛ Ah _m[n-°m-ØXv˛ F∂¿Y-ap≈ tij≥ Cuiz-c-hm-Nn-bm-Wv. B]vXx ""B]ver, hym]vXu'' 111 F∂ [mXphn¬ \n∂v B]vX-i_vZw D≠m-Ip-∂p. ""bx kcvhm≥ [cvam-fl\ B]vt\mXn hm kcvssh [cvam-fl-`n-cm-]ytX OemZn clnXx k B]v Xx'' kIe hnZym- b p- ‡ \pw ktXym- ] - t ZjvSmhpw [¿am-flm-°-fm¬ {]m]y-\pw, Ah-cn¬ hnf-ßp-∂-h\pw Im]-Sy-an-√m-Ø-h-\p-am-b-h≥ F∂¿Y-ap≈ "B]vX≥' Cuiz-cs‚ \maamWv. iwI-cx˛ iw F∂ D]-]-Z-tØm-Sp-Iq-Snb UpIrRv Ic-tW 112 F∂ [mXp-hn¬ \n∂v \n∂p i¶- c- i _v Z w D≠m- I p- ∂ p. ""bx iw IeymWw kpJw ItcmXn k i¶cx'' awKfw AYhm kpJw Df-hm-°p-∂-h≥ F∂¿Y-Øn¬ i¶-c-kw⁄ Cuiz-c-hm-Nn-bm-Wv. alm-tZ-h≥:˛ tZh-i-_vZ-Øn¬ alXv F∂pIqSn tN¿Øm¬ alm-tZ-h≥ F∂ \maw D≠mIp-∂p. ""tbm alXmw tZhx k alm-tZhx'' 113 tZh-∑m-cpsS tZh≥ AXm-b-Xv, hnZzm-∑m-cn¬ hnZzm\pw kqcymZn ]Zm¿Y-ßsf°qSn {]Im-in∏n-°p-∂-h-s\-∂¿Yw. {]nbx:˛""{]oR,v Xcv]tW Ims¥u N'' 114

\n∂v ba-i_vZw D≠m-Ip-∂p. ""bx kcvhm≥ {]mWnt\m \nb-—Xn k bax'' kIe {]mWnIƒ°pw I¿a-^ew hyh-ÿ-sN-øp-∂Xv ba≥. kI-e-hn-[-Øn-ep≈ A\ym-b-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw AI-∂n-cn-°p-∂-h≥ F∂pw ba\v A¿Y-ap-≠v. Aß-s\-bp≈ Cuiz-c≥ ba-\m-Ip-∂p. `K-hm≥˛ ""`P-, tk-hmbmav'' 104 F∂ [mXphn¬ \n∂v `K-i_vZw D≠m-Ip-∂p. AXn¬ aXp]v {]Xybw tN¿Øm¬ `K-hm≥ F∂ i_vZw In´pw. ""`Kx kIsseizcyw tkh\w hm hnZytX bky k `K-hm≥''. kIe sFizcy-ß-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw `Pn-°p-hm≥ tbmKy\pamb Cuiz-c\p `K-hm≥ F∂p t]cm-bn. a\px˛ ""a\, ⁄mt\'' 105F∂ [mXp-hn¬ \n∂v a\p-kw⁄ D≠m-Ip-∂p. ""tbm a\ytX k a\px'' hn⁄m-\-io-e≥ As√-¶n¬ am\nbvt°-≠-h≥ F∂¿Yw. Cuiz-c\v Cu tbmKyX-I-fp-≈-Xn-\m¬ a\p F∂p t]cp h∂p. ]pcp-j≥:˛ "]r, ]me-\-]q-c-W-tbmx' 106 F∂ [mXp-hn¬ \n∂mWv ]pcp-j-i-_vZ-kn-≤n. ""bx kz hym]vXym Ncmf-Ncw PKXv ]rWmXn ]qc-b-Xn hm k ]pcpjx'' 107 temI-Øn-se√mw \nd-™n-cn-°p-∂-h-\m-I-bm¬ Cuiz-c\v ]pcpj≥ F∂p t]¿. hnizw-`-c≥˛ hniz-]q¿h-I-amb ""Up`rRv, [mcWt]mjW-tbmx'' 108 F∂ [mXp-hn¬ \n∂v hnizw-`c i_vZw D≠m-Ip-∂p. ""tbm hnizw _n`cvXn [cXn ]pjvWmXn hm k hnizw-`tcm PK-Zo-izcx'' PK-Øns\ [cn-°pIbpw t]mjn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv F∂¿Yap≈ hnizw-`-c- i_vZw Cuiz-cs‚ t]cm-Wv. Ime≥˛ ""Ie-, KXu kw-Jym-t\ N'' 109 F∂ [mXp-hn¬ \n∂v Ime-kw⁄ D≠m-Ip-∂p.""IebXn kwJymXn kcv h m≥ ]Zmcv Y m≥ k Imex'' temI-Øn-ep≈ kIe PU-]-Zm¿Y-ßtfbpw Pohm-flm-°-tfbpw FÆn IW-°m-°p-

110 111 112 113

[mXp]mTw˛7.14 [mXp]mTw˛5.15 [mXp]mTw˛8. 10 CXv kam-k-Øns‚ hn{K-l-a-√. A¿Y-\n¿t-Zi-am-Wv. kamkw kam-\m-[n-I-cW XXv]p-cp-j≥ Xs∂. kmam-knI hn{K-l-Øm¬ `n∂ ]Z-ß-fpsS A¿Y\n¿tZiw sNøp-∂Xv {]mNo-\] - c - n-]m-Sn-bm-Wv. alm-`mjyw 1. 1˛1 mw Blv\n-I-Øn¬ ""[cva-\n-bax'' F∂-Xn\v [cvamb \nbax F∂pw ""hrØn-k-a-hmbx'' F∂-Xns\ hrØtb ka-hmbx F∂pw A¿Yw ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p. imkv{Xo-b-ambn ""hnIrXn hmNI NXpcvYy¥ kp_-¥-Øn\v {]IrXn hmNI kp_-¥-tØmSp am{Xta kamkw hbv°q. AjvSm-[ym-bn-bnse NXp¿Yo XZ¿Ym... (2.1.35) F∂ kq{Xw t\m°p-I. IqSm-sX, jjvTo XXv]p-cp-j\ - mb alm-Lm-k,alm-Ic - ,apX-embhbn¬ ""al-ZmtXz Lmk-Ic hnin-jvtS-jq-]k - w-Jym\w ]pw hZz-N\w Nmk-am-\m-[n-Ic-Wav'' F∂ hm¿Øn-IØm¬ BXzw hcpw-hÆw F∂-dn-bpI 114 [mXp]mTw˛9.2

104 [mXp]mTw˛1.724 105 [mXp]mTw˛4.65 106 [mXp]mTw˛9.18 107 ]qc-b-Xy-¥-cn-Xy-¥-c-]p-cp-j-a-`n-t{]Xy˛-\n-cp‡w 2.3 tXt\Z ]qcvWw ]pcp-tjW kcvhav..... (ssXØcob BcWyIw 10.10) 108 [mXp]mTw˛3.5 109 [mXp]mTw˛10.290

17

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

Cuiz-c-\m-a-ß-fpsS hymJym\w KpW-I¿a-kz-`m-h-߃°v FÆ-an-√. AXn-\m¬ At±-l-Øns‚ \ma-߃°pw FÆ-an-√. Hmtcm tcm KpW-tØbpw I¿atØbpw kz`m-h-tØ bpw Ipdn-°p-hm≥ Hmtcmtcm t]cp-If - p-≠v. Rm≥ ChnsS Fgp- X nb \ma߃ kap- { Z- Ø n\p apºn¬ Xp≈n-sb-∂-hÆw Xp—-am-Ip-∂p. thZmZn-im-kv{X-ßf - n¬ Cuiz-cs‚ FÆ-a‰ KpW-Icvakz-`m-h-ßsf hymJym-\n-®n-´p-≠v. thZm-Zn-imkv { X- ß ƒ ]Tn- ° p- I bpw ]Tn- ∏ n- ° p- I bpw sNbvXm¬ am{Xta B \ma-ßsf Adn-bp-hm≥ Ign-bq. thZm-Zn-im-kv{X-ßsf A[y-b\w sNøp∂-h¿°p am{Xta a‰p ]Zm¿Y-ß-fpsS ⁄m \hpw ]q¿W-ambn D≠m-hp-I-bp-≈q. tNmZyw˛ a‰p≈ {KŸ-Im-c-∑m-sc-√m-hcpw {KŸ-Øns‚ BZn-bnepw a[y-Ønepw Ah-km\-Ønepw awKf {]m¿Y\ sNøm-dp-≠-t√m. AXp-t]mse Aßv {]m¿Yn-°p-Itbm awK-ft«mIw Fgp-Xp-Itbm sNøm-Ø-sX-¥p-sIm≠mWv? DØcw˛ Aßns\ sNøp-∂Xv \ap°v DNnX-a-√. {KŸ-Øns‚ BZn-a-[ym-h-km\ßfn¬ awKfw BN-cn-®m¬ CS-bn-ep≈ `mKw apgp-h\pw Aaw-Kf - a - m-sW∂p ]d-tb≠p hcpw. AXn-\m¬˛ awK-em-N-cWw injvSm-Nm-cmXv ^e-Zcvi-\mNv{Op-XnXt›-Xn. 120. F∂ kmwJy-im-kv{X-hN-\-{]-Imcw \ymb-hpw, ]£-]m-X-c-ln-X-hpw, thZ-{]-Xn-]m-Zn-X-hp-amb Cuiz-cm-⁄sb F√mbvt]mgpw F√m-bn-SØpw bYm-\p-krXw BNcn-°p-∂X - p-Xs - ∂-bmWv icn-bmb awK-fm-Nc - W - w. {KŸ-Øns‚ Bcw`w apX¬ Ah-km\w hsc sNøp∂ kXym-N-c-W-amWv icn-bmb awK-fmN-c-Ww. Hcn-SØp awK-fhpw as‰mcn-SØv AawK-fhpw Fgp-Xp-∂X - √ - . alm-ib - ∑m-cmb al¿jnam-cpsS hm°p-Iƒ tI´mepwx˛ bm\y-\-h-Zym\n Icvam-Wn, Xm\n tkhn-Xhym\n; t\m CX-cm-Wn 121 CXp ssXØn-cotbm-]-\n-j-Ønep≈ hN-\-am-Ip-∂p. {]nb-k-¥Xn-Itf! A\-hZ- y-ßf - mb AY-hm, \nµn-°s - ∏-

F∂ [mXp-hn¬ \n∂v {]nb i_vZw D≠m-Ip∂p. ""bx ]rWmXn {]obtX hm k {]nbx'' [¿am-flm-°fpw apap-£p-°fpw injvS-∑m-cp-am-bhsc kt¥mjn-∏n-°p-∂-h≥ As√-¶n¬Ghcpw {]m]n-bv°p-hm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂Xv F∂¿Yap≈ {]nb-i_vZw Cuiz-c-hm-Nn-bm-Wv. kzbw`qx:˛ "kzbw' ]q¿h- I - a mb ""`q, kØmbmw'' 115 F∂ [mXp-hn¬ \n∂v kzbw`q i_vZw D≠m-Ip-∂p. ""bx kzbw `hXn k kzbw`qco-izcx'' kzb-tah D≈Xv as‰m-∂n¬ \n∂v D≠m-Im-ØXv F∂¿Y-Øn¬ kzbw`q Cuiz-c-hm-Nn-bm-Wv. Ihnx˛ "Ip, i-_vtZ' 116 F∂ [mXp-hn¬ \n∂v Ihn-i_vZw D≠m-Ip-∂p. ""bx IuXn i_vZ-bXn kcvh-hnZymx k Ihn-co-izcx'' kIe-hn-Zy-It- fbpw Adn-bp-Ibpw Ahsb A\y¿°p thZ-߃ aptJ\ D]-tZ-in-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Cuiz-cs‚ Hcp \ma-amWv Ihn. - n-Zcvi\ - w 117 F∂ [mXp-]mTinhx˛ (_lp-et- a-X∂ {]- I mcw DWm- Z n- t Im- i - Ø nse kcv h \nLr- j zcnjzejzinh]Svh{]tlzjz AXt{¥ F∂ kq{X-{]Imcw "inhp, Ieym-tW'') ]cn-`m-j-I≥ 118

inhx˛ ""inhp Ieym-tW'' 117 F∂ [mXphn¬ \n∂v inh-i_vZw D≠m-Ip-∂p. ""_lp-eta-X-∂n-Zcvi-\w'' 118 F∂ hN-\-{]-Imcw inhp [mXp A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-Wv. kzbw awKf kzcq]nbpw A\y¿°v awK-f-{]-Z-\p-am-I-bm¬ Cuizcs‚ t]cmWv inh≥. Cuiz- c s‚ \qdp 119 \ma- ß ƒ ChnsS hymJym-\n-®p. CXp-Iq-SmsX thsdbpw Akw Jyw \ma߃ Cuiz-c-\p-≠v. k¿th-iz-cs‚ 115 [mXp]mTw˛1.1 116 [mXp]mTw˛2.35 117 DWmZn 1.153 ¬ ioMvitb [mXp-hn¬ h\v {]Xy-bm¥w \n]m-Xn-Xa - m-Wv. 118 CXv [mXp-]mTw 10.366-˛mw kq{X-am-Wv. [mXp-]m-T-Øn¬ [mXp-°-fpsS \nZ¿i-\-amWv {]mtb-Wb - p-≈X - v. hrØn-Im-c∑ - m¿ Cu kq{Xw hymJym-\n-°th [mXp-]m-T-Øn-en-√mØ hnhn[ [mXp°-fpsS DZm-lc - Ww \¬In-bn-´p-≠v. Cu kq{X-a-\p-k-cn®v {KŸ-I¿Øm-hv, inh - kw-⁄-bpsS A¿YsØ e£y-am°n [mXp-I-ev]\ sNbvXn-cn-°p-Ib - m-Wv. 119 Bh¿Ø\w sNbvX \ma hymJym-\-ß-sfm-gnsI BsI 104 \ma-ß-fpsS hymJym-\-amWv Cu

kap-√m-k-Øn-ep-≈-Xv. ]c-kv]c kw_-‘-amb kXv Nn-Xv- B-\-µw apX-em-b-hsb GIo-I-cn-®m¬ kwJy \qdnepw Ipd-bpw. AXn-\m¬ ChnsS \qsd∂ kwJy D]-e£ - W - m¿YamsW-∂d - n-bW - w. 120 kmwJy-Z¿i\w 5.1 121 ssXØn-co-tbm-]-\n-jXv 1.11

18

H∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

S-Ø-°-X-√m-ØXpw [¿a-bp-‡-hp-amb I¿a ßfmWv \n߃ kZm A\p-jvTn-t°-≠-Xv. A[¿a-ß-f-√. AXn-\m¬ B[p-\nIßfmb {KŸßfn¬ ""{ioK-tW-imb \ax'' ""koXm-cm-

°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv ]ucm-Wn-I-∑m-cp-sSbpw Xm{¥n-I-∑m-cp-sSbpw anYym-I-ev]\Ifn¬\n∂v A`y-kn-®n-´p-≈-Xm-Wv. thZm-Zn-imkv{Xßfn¬ lcn F∂pw a‰pw Hcn- S Øpw Bcw- ` - Ø n¬ {]tbm-Kn-®n-´n-√. AXn-\m¬ {KŸm-cw-`-Øn¬ HmwIm-ctamAYtbm BWv Fgp-tX-≠-Xv. Cuiz-cs\ hnj-b-am°n C{X-am{Xw Npcp°n ]d-™p. XpS¿∂v "in£Ww' F∂ hnj-bs - Ø∏‰n ]d-bmw.

am`ymw \ax'' cm[m-Ir-jvWm`ymw \ax {ioKp-cp-N-cWm-c-hn-µm`ymw \ax'' l\p-atX \ax ZpcvKmssb \ax _Sp-Imb \ax ss`c-hmb \ax inhmb \ax kc-kzssXy \ax \mcm-b-Wmb \ax Fs∂√mw

Fgp-Xn-°m-Wp-∂Xv thZ-imkv{X߃°v hncp≤-am-b-Xp-sIm≠v anYy-bm-sW-∂mWp _p≤n-am∑m¿ hnNm-cn-°p-∂-Xv. thZßfnepw B¿j{KŸßfnepw Cu amXn-cn-bp≈ awK-fm-N-cWw Hcn-SØpw ImWp-∂n-√. B¿j-{KŸßsf√mw HmwImcw AY F∂o ]Zßfpam-bmWv Bcw`n-°p-∂-Xv. t\m°pI:˛ ""AY i_vZm-\p-imk\av'' AtY-Xybw i_vtZm-[n-Im-cmcvY {]bpPy-tX. (CXp hymI-c-W-a-lm-`m-jym-cw-`-am-Ip∂p.) ""AYm-tXm- [cva-Pn-⁄mkm''. AtY-Xym\-¥tcy thZm-[y-b-\m-\-¥-c-av. (CXp ]q¿h-aoamwkm hN-\-am-Ip-∂p.) ""AYmtXm [cvaw hymJym-kymax'' AtYXn [cvaIY-\m-\-¥cw [cv a - e - £ Ww hnti- j W hymJym- k ymax (CXp sshti-jnI Z¿i-\m-cw`-am-Ip-∂p) ""AY tbmKm-\p-im-k\av'' AtY-Xy-b-a-[n-Im-cmcvYx (CXp tbmK-im-kv{Xm-cw-`-am-Ip-∂p) "AY {Xn hn[ ZpxJm-Xy-¥-\n-hr-Øn-c-Xy-¥-]p-cp-jmcvYx' kmwkm-cnIhnj-bt- `m-Km-\¥ - cw {Xnhn-[Z- px-JmXy¥ \nhr-XycvYx {]bXv\x IcvØhyx (CXp kmwJy-im-kv{ Xm-c w-`-am-Ip-∂ p.) ""AYmtXm {_“-Pn-⁄mkm'' (CXv H∂mw thZm-¥-kq-{Xam-Ip-∂p) ""Hman-tXy-X-Z-£c apZvKo-Y-ap-]mkoX'' (CXv OmtµmKy D]-\n-j-Ønse Bcw`-hm-Iy-am-Ip-∂p.) ""Hman-tXy-XZ- £ - c - a - nZw kcvhw Xtkym] hymJym\w'' (CXv amWvUqIy D]\n-j-Ønse {]mcw-`-hm-Iy-am-Ip-∂p.) Ejn-ap-\n-am¿ cNn-®n-´p≈ a‰p {KŸßfpw Bcw-`n-°p-∂Xv Hmw Ft∂m AY Fs∂m BWv. 122 \mep thZßfpsS Bcw-`-Ønepw CXp-t]mse Xs∂. ""A·nx, CSv, A·nx, tb {Xnj]vXmx ]cn-b-¥n 123 F∂o ]Z-ß-fmWv ImWp- ∂ - X v.""{ioK- t W- i m- b - \ ax'' F∂p XpSßnbh Fßpan√. sshZn-I-∑m¿ thZm-cw`-Øn¬ "lcn Hmw' F∂v Fgp-Xp-Ibpw D®-cn-

{ioa-±-bm-\µ kc-kzXn kzman-I-fm¬ hnc-Nn-Xa - m-b kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iØ - n¬ Cuiz-c\ - m-a{- ]-Xn-]m-ZI - a - mb {]Y-tam-√mkw Ign-™p.

kXym¿Y{]Im-iØ - n¬ h¿Wn-®n-cn-°p∂ 108 Cuiz-c-\m-a-ß-fpsS ]´nI (A-Im-cmZn {Ia-Øn¬) \qs‰´p \ma hymJym-\ß - f - m-Wp-≈X - v. F∂m¬ ]c-am-flm, Bfl kw_-‘n-X-hpw, ]c-ta-iz-c≥ Cuizc kw_-‘nXhpw ]nXm-a-l≥, {]]n-Xm-a-l≥ ]nXm-kw-_-‘n-Xhpw k®n-Zm-\-µ≥ ka-kvX-cq-]hpw tZhn tZhs‚ kv{XoenMvKhpw {_“mhv {_“-Øns‚ ]p√nw-K-hp-am-Wv. Ch Ggpw Hmw Hgn-hm-°n-bm¬ \qdp \ma-ßf - m-Wp-≈X - .v Hmans‚ hymJym-\a - m-Wt√m as‰-√mw. 1 A£c = £cw-˛\miw C√m-ØXv. 2 A·n = KXn-bn¬ \bn-°p-∂-h≥ 3 AP = P\n-°m-ØXv. 4 AØm = Ncm-N-c-P-K-∂n-b-¥m-hv. 5 AssZzXw = {Xnhn[ t`Zc-ln-Xamb-Xv. 6 A\¥w = ]cn-am-W-c-ln-Xamb-Xv. 7 A\mZn = ImcWcln-X≥ 8 A¥-cyman = A¥¿ÿn-X≥. 9 A∂w = `£-W-i‡n- \¬Ip-∂Xv. 10 A∂mZx = t`mKi‡n- \¬Ip-∂Xv. 11 Acyam = A\o-Xn-bn¬ can-°m-ØXv. 12 BImix = {]Im-iI - m-cI - a - m-bX - v. 13 BNmcy = Ncm-N-c-KXn Im´n-Ø-cp-∂-Xv. 14 Bflm = kq£vam-Xn-kq£va hym]vX≥ 15 BZn-Xy≥ = HcpIm-eØpw\in-°m-Ø-Xv. 16 B\-µ≥ = [¿an-jvT-cpsS \µ-\≥. 17 B]vX = [¿an-jvT-cn¬ hym]vX≥.

122 ipIvf-b-÷pcvthZw 1.17 kzm[ym-bm-Z\ CXn.............. 123 A·nx CSv, A·nx F∂o aq∂pw ]Z-{]-Xn-]m-Z-Ihpw \mem-at- ØXv a{¥-{]-Xo-Ih - p-am-Wv.

19

18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62

C{µ≥ = sFizy-cy-]Xn Cuiz-c≥ = sFiy-cyØn¬ can-°p-∂-Xv. Dcp-{I-a≥ = {Ia-Øn-e-[nIw ]cm-{I-an. Hmw = kXv-˛-Nn-Xv-˛-B-\µ kzcq]w. Ihn = Adn-bp∂Xv Adn-bn-°p-∂-Xv. Ime≥ = FÆ-ßsf Adn-bp-∂-Xv. Imem·n = FÆ-ßsf \bn-°p-∂-Xv. Ipt_-c≥ = kI-em-[n-]-Xn. IqS-ÿ≥ = cq]-Ønepw kzcq-]ÿnX≥. tIXp = Hcp tcmKhpw _m[n-°m-Ø-Xv. Jw = k¿h-hym]n KW-]Xn = Ncm-N-c-K-W-ß-fpsS ]Xn. KtW-i≥ = KW-ß-fpsS Cui≥. Kcp-flm≥ = _rlXvkzcq-]≥(Kpcp-˛-L\) Kpcp = \mi-c-ln-Xambn hnf-ßp-∂-Xv. N{µ≥ = B\-µ-kz-cq-]≥ NnXv = tNX-\-ssN-X-\y-t_m-[-kz-cq-]w. Pew = P\bnXmhpw ebn∏n°p-∂-h-\pw. ⁄m\w = F√mw Adn-bp-∂-Xv. ssXP-k≥ = {]Im-i˛tXtPm-Im-cI - ≥ Zbmep = F√m-Øn\pw A`bw\¬Ip-∂Xv Znhy≥ = Znhy-]-Zm¿Y-ß-fn¬ hym]vX≥. tZh≥ = a‰v klmbw IqSmsX kzbw hnf-ßp-∂Xv tZhn = ssNX-\y-Im-cW - I - m-cn-Ib - mbn hnf-ßp-∂Xv [¿a-cm-P≥ = [¿Ω-sØ-am{Xw [cn-°p-∂-h≥. \mcm-bW - ≥ = k¿hhy]nbmbn Ab-\w-sN-øp-∂Xv \nXy≥ = Ne-\-c-ln-X-\m-I-bm¬ \mi-an-√m-Ø-Xv \nc-⁄-\≥ = Ae-£-W-ambn H∂pw C√m-ØXv \ncm-Im-c≥ = BIm-c-w Hm∂pta C√m-ØXv \n¿Kp-W≥ = Xt‚-X-√mØKpWßsf kv]¿in-°m-Øh≥ \ymb-Imcn = ]£-]mXan√msX [¿aw \SØp∂Xv ]c-am-flmhv = kq£vam-Xn-kq-£-a-ambn hym]vX≥ ]c-ta-iz-c≥ = Xpey-amtbm ]-c-amtbm as‰m-∂p-an-√m-Ø-h≥ ]nXmhv = D∂-a-\sØ am{Xw Imw£n-°p-∂-h≥ ]nXm-a-l≥ = ]nXm-°-∑m-cpsS ]nXmhv ]pcp-j≥ = ]pcn-bn¬ (hn-izw) ibn-°p-∂-h≥ ]rYnhn = PK-Øns\ hnkvX-cn-°p-∂-h≥ {]Pm-]Xn = {]P-Isf ]cn-]m-en-°p-∂- ]Xn {]]nXm-a-l≥ = {]⁄m]nXm-°-∑m-cpsS ]nXmhv {]m⁄≥ = icn-bmbn Adn-bp-∂h≥ {]mW≥ = \ne\n-ev]n\v aqe-Im-c-W-am-bh≥ {]nb≥ = {]nb-am-b-Xn\pw {]nb-am-bXv _‘p = kpJ-sØ \nb-a-ambn kzbw _‘n®ncn°p∂Xv _p≤≥ = F√m-‰n-s\-bpw Ft∏mgpw Adn-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂Xv _p[≥ = t_m[⁄m\kz-cq-]ambn-cn-°p-∂Xv

63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108

_rl-kv]Xn = _rl-Øm-b-Xn-s‚-sb√mw ]Xn {_“w = A¥-ca- n-√msX hym]vXa- m-bXv(\-]pw.-en-MvKw) {_“mhv = _rlZvkrjvSn⁄m\-ap-≈Xv `K-hm≥ = sFizcym[n]Xn `qan = Ncm-N-c-ßsf [mcWw sNøp-∂Xv awK-f≥ = Ne-\-Ønepw kpJw \¬Ip-∂Xv a\p = a\-\˛⁄m\-ßfm¬ am\n-t°-≠Xv alm-tZ-h≥ = tZh-∑m-cp-sS- a-lm-\m-b- tZ-h≥ amX-cnizm = Af-h‰ _e-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bXv amXmhv = Ir]m-]q¿hw k¥m-\] - me\w sNøp-∂Xv an{X≥ = F√m-h-scbpw kvt\ln-°p-∂-Xv ap‡≥ = {]m]-©n-I-˛t¢i-ß-fn¬\n∂v tamNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv b⁄w = kIe ]Zm¿Y-ß-sfbpw Iq´n-t®¿°p-∂Xv ba≥ = I¿a-^e (\n-b-a) hyh-ÿ-sN-øp-∂Xv cmlp = as‰m∂pw IqSn-°-e-cmØ cq]-tØmSp IqSnbXv cp{Z≥ = ZpjvS-∑msc in£n®p tcmZn-∏n-°p-∂Xv e£van = P-K-Øns\ I≠psIm≠ncn-°p-∂Xv hkp = GXn¬ F√mw ÿnXnsNøp-∂pthm AXv hcp-W≥ = htc-Wy- Kp-W-ap-≈Xv hmbp = hcn-°p-Ibpw kwl-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv hncmSv = hnizsØ kztXP- p-sIm≠v {]Im-in-∏n-°p-∂Xv hniz≥ = F√m-Ønepw Fßpw \nd™p h¿Øn-°p-∂pthm AXv hnizw-`-c≥ = [cn-°p-Ibpw t]mjn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv hntizi-c≥ = kI-e-P-K-Øn-s‚bpw A[n-jvTm-Xm-hm-Ibm¬ hnjvWp = k¿∆-Xn-epw hym]vX-\m-I-bm¬ i‡n = krjvSn-°p-hm≥ kma¿Yy-ap-≈-Xv iwI-c≥ = awK-If - I - c- a- mbn am{Xw I¿Ωw sNbvIb - m¬ iss\-›c - ≥ (i-\n) = KXn-bn¬ kl-P-amb ss[cy-ap-≈-XXv inh≥ = kzbw awK-f-{]-Z-\pw ZmXm-hp-am-I-bm¬ ip{I≥ = kwK-Øm¬ ]hn-{X-Xbn¬ FØp-∂-Xn-\m¬ ip≤≥ = a‰p-≈sX√mw ]cn-ip-≤am-°p∂Xv tij≥ = Dev]-Øn-bnepw {]f-b-Ønepw tijn-°p-∂-Xv {io = tkhmtbmKyambXv kKp-W≥ = X∂n¬ am{X-ap≈ KpW-ßt- fbpw [mcWw sNøp-∂Xv k®n-Zm-\-µ≥ = kXv, NnXv, B\µw Ch-sb kzcq]-Øn¬ [mcWw sNøp-∂Xv kXv = {Xn Im-e-ß-fnepw Hcpt]mse \mi-an-√msX h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv kXyw = kØbp-≈Xn\m¬ kc-kzXn = hnhn[ hnj-bßfpsS bYm-X-Y-amb ⁄m\-tØmSpIqSnbXv k¿h-i-‡n-am≥ = as‰-√m-i-‡n-I-fnepw i‡-am-bXv khnXm = k¿h-tem-I-sØbpw Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-Xv GtXm kp]¿W≥ = kZvI¿a-ßfn¬ ]q¿W-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv kqcy≥ = PU-˛tN-X\ßfpsS A¥-cm-flm-hmbn kzbw {]-Imin°p-∂Xv kzbw`q = kzb-tah D≈Xv as‰m-∂n¬ \n∂v D≠m-Im-ØXv kzcmSv = kzbw hncm-Pn-°p-Ibpw {]Im-in-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂X - n-\m¬ lnc-Wy-K¿`≥ = kqcymZntemI-߃ GXn¬ \n∂pw DZv`-hn-®pthm AXv tlmXmhv = tbmKy-ambhsb sImSp°p-Ibpw kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv

2 c≠mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿Y-{]-Imiw hnZym-`ymk k{º-Zmbw AY- in£mw {]h-£ymax amXr-am≥ ]nXr-am-\m-Nm-cy-hm≥ ]pcptjm thZ., CXp iX-]-Y-{_m-“-W-Øn-ep≈ Hcp hmIy-am-Ip-∂p. 1 hmkvXhw ]d-bp-I-bm-sW¶n¬, amXmhv, ]nXmhv, BNm-cy≥ F∂o aq∂v DØ-am-≤ym-]-I-∑msc e`n® Hcp-h≥ am{Xta Adn-hp-≈-h-\m-Iq. [m¿an-Icpw ]Tn-∏p-≈-h-cpamb amXm-]n-Xm-°-fp-≈-h-\mWv `mKy-hm≥! B Ipe-amWv [\yw. a°ƒ°v F{X-tØmfw D]tZ-ihpw D]-Im-chpw amXm-hn¬ \n∂v e`n°ptam A{X-tØmfw a‰m-cn¬ \n∂pw e`n-°pI- b n- √ . AΩbv°v kzk- ¥ m\ßtfmSv D≠mIp∂ hm’eyw as‰m-cmƒ°pw D≠m-hp∂-X-√. s]‰Ω a°-fpsS lnXsØ C—n-°p-∂Xp-t]mse as‰m-cmƒ C—n-°p-I-bp-an-√. AXn\m-emWv˛amXr-am≥ {]i-kvXbpw [¿a-X-ev]-cbp-amb amXm-hp-≈-h≥ ˛ F∂p ]d-™n-cn-°p∂-Xv 2. K¿`m-[m\w apX¬°v hnZym-`ymkw Ignbp-∂Xp hsc kzk-¥m-\-߃°v kuioeyw D]tZ-in-°p∂ AΩ-bmWv ]c-a-[-\y. K¿`m-[m-\Ø - n\v apºpw K¿`m-[m-\I - m-eØpw AXn\p tijhpw amXm-]n-Xm-°-∑m¿ aZyw apXemb amZ-I-]-Zm¿Y-ß-tfbpw cq£hpw Zp¿K-‘1 iX-]-Y-{_m-“-Ww 14.6., 10.2 & OmtµmKy D]\n-jØv 6.14.2 2 {]ikvXm [m¿anIo amXm hnZytX bky k amXr-am≥

ap-≈-hbpw _p≤n-i-‡nsb \in-∏n-°p-∂-h-bpamb Blm-c-]-Zm¿Y-ß-tfbpw h¿Pn®v kam[m-\w, Btcm-Kyw, _ew, _p≤n, ]cm-{Iaw, kuio-eyw, F∂n-h-bm¬ k`y-Xsb D≠m°p∂ s\øv, ]m¬, a[p-cm-∂-߃ apX-emb ]Zm¿Y-ßsf ioen-°p-∂-XmWv G‰hpw DNnXw. A{]-Imcw sNøp-∂-Xm-bm¬ Ah-cpsS hocy-c-P-kp-Iƒ tZmj-c-lnXßfpw AXyp-Øa KpW-]q¿W-hp-am-Ipw. cmtPm-Z¿i-\-Øns‚ A©mw Znhkw apX¬ ]Xn-\mdmw Znhkw hsc-bmWv K¿`m[m-\Ø - n\p hn[n-®n-cn-°p∂ Imew. Ah-bn¬ BZysØ \mep-\mƒ h¿Py-ß-fm-Wv. tij-ap≈ ]{¥≠p Znhkßfn¬ ]Xn-s\m-∂m-a-sØbpw ]Xn-aq-∂ma-sØbpw Znhk߃ HgnsI _m°n-bp≈ ]Øp cm{Xn-I-fn¬ am{Xw K¿`m-[m\w sNøp∂-XmWv DØ-aw. ctPm-Z¿i\w apX¬°v ]Xn\mdp cm{Xn-Iƒ Ign-™m¬ ]n∂oSv kv{Xo]pcpj kwtbm-K-a-cp-Xv. Cßs\ K¿`m-[m-\-Øn\v tbmKy-amb Imew ho≠pw hcp-∂-Xp-h-tcbpw K¿`m-[m\w D≠m-bm¬ AXp-ap-X¬ Hcp sIm√tØ°pw kwtbmKw ]mSn-√. `mcym-`¿Øm-°∑m¿ Ccp-h-cp-sSbpw icocw Btcm-Ky-tØmSp IqSn-bXpw a\ v timI-c-ln-Xhpw {]k-∂-hpam-bn-cn-°-Ww. Nc-Iw, kp{ip-Xw, F∂o sshZy {KŸßfnse hn[n- { ]- I mcw `£- W - h pw, hkv{X-[m-c-Whpw sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. a\p-kvarXn

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

hnZym-`ymk k{º-Zmbw am-Ip-∂p. kv{XobpsS BtcmKyw ]cn-K-Wn--°ptºmƒ {]k-hn-®p-In-S-°p-∂-h-fpsS ape-∏m¬ Ip´n°p sImSp-°p-∂Xp \√-X-√. ape-∏m¬ tNm¿∂p t]mIm-Xn-cn-∏m≥ th≠p∂ acp-∂pIƒ kvX\-ß-fn¬ ]pc´n kvX\ysØ \ntcm[n®p \n¿Øp-∂-Xm-bm¬ {]k-hn® kv{Xo Hcp amkw Ign-bp-tºm-tgbv°pw ho≠pw bph-Xn-bmIpw. AtXhsc ]pcp-j\pw {_“-N-cyw-sIm≠v hocy-kw-c-£Ww sNø-Ww. C∏-d-™-hÆw A\p-jvTn-°p∂ kv{Xo]p-cp-j-∑m¿°v DØ-a-k¥m\߃ D≠m-hp-I-bpw, Bbp-kpw, _ew, ]cm-{Iaw F∂nh h¿≤n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. AhcpsS F√m k¥m\ßfpw DØ-a-cpw, [m¿an-Icpw, Zo¿Lm-bp- v, _ew, ]cm-{I-aw, F∂n-h-bp≈-h-cp-am-Ipw. kv{Xo A]-Xy-am¿KsØ kt¶mNn-∏n-®p, kwtim-[\w sNbvXp kq£n-°p-Ibpw ]pcp-j≥ hocy-kw-c£ - Ww sNøp-Ibpw thWw. F¶n¬ ]n∂o-Sp-≠m-Ip∂ k¥m\ßsf√mw DØ-a-cm-bn-cn-°pw. Xs‚ a°ƒ ]cnjv-Ir-Xioecpw ico-cm-hbhßsf sIm≠v Ip’nXtNjvS-I-sfm∂pw sNøm-Xn-cn-°p-∂-h-cp-am-Im≥ \√ D]-tZi߃ kZm \¬tI-≠Xv amXm-hns‚ I¿Ø-hy-am-Wv. Ip´n kwkm- c n- ° m≥ XpS- ß n- b m¬ AΩ AXns‚ \mhn\p am¿±hw D≠m-I-Ø-°-hn[ap≈ D]mbw sNø- W w. F¶n¬ am{Xta Ip´n°p kv]jvS-ambn D®-cn-°p-hm≥ iIvXn D≠m-hp-I-bp-≈q. AXXp h¿WßfpsS ÿm\{]-bXv\ßfpw (D-Zm-l-cWw ]dbmw˛ "]' ImcØn\v HmjvT-amWv ÿm\w. kv]rjvS-amWv {]bXv\w. F∂p sh®m¬ c≠p Np≠p-Is - fbpw Iq´nt®¿Øv D®-cn-°Ww F∂¿Yw.) {lkz-Zo¿LπpXßfpw kv]jvS-ambn D®-cn-°p-hm-\pw, a[pc-hpw, Kw`o-c-hpw, kpµ-c-hp-amb kzc-Øn¬ A£-cw, am{X, ]Zw, hmIyw, k‘n, hncmaw F∂nh hy‡-ambn tIƒ°-Ø-°-hÆw ]d-bphm\pw ]Tn-∏n-°-Ww. Ip´n-Iƒ Iptds» kwkmcn-°p-hm\pw Imcy-߃ a\- n-em-°p-hm\pw XpSßn- b m¬ a[p- c - a mbn kwkm- c n- ° p- h m\pw apXn¿∂-h¿ ka-∑m¿ Cf-b-h¿ amXm-]n-Xm-°∑m¿, am\y-∑m¿, cmPm-°-∑m¿ hnZzm-∑m¿, apXem-b-h-tcmSv kw`m-jWw sNtø-≠p∂ k{ºZm-b-hpw, s]cp-am-td-≠p∂ coXnbpw a‰pw Ah¿ °v ]Tn-∏n®p sImSp-°W - w. F¶n¬ Imcyßfn¬ Ah¿ Hcn-SØpw Atbm-Ky-ambn s]cp-am-dp-I-

hn[n-®n-´p≈ coXn-bn¬ kv{Xo]p-cp-j-∑m¿ Ccphcpw At\ym\yw kt¥mjw {]Zm\w sNbvXp Pohn-°-Ww. K¿`m-[m-\-Øns‚ tijw `£-WØnepw hkv{X-[m-c-W-Ønepw kv{XoIƒ hfsc {i≤n- ° - W w. K¿`w [cn- ® - X n- \ p- t ijw Hcp sIm√-tØ°v Ah¿ ]pcp-j-kw-tbmKw sNøcp-Xv. K¿`n-Wn-bmb kv{Xo {]khw Ign-bp-∂Xp-hsc _p≤n, _ew, cq]w, Btcm-Kyw, ]cm{I-aw, im¥n apX-emb KpW-ßsf D≠m-°p∂ ]Zm¿Y߃ am{Xw `£n-°-Ww. {]khw Ign™ DSs\ inip-hns\ kpK‘-bp-‡-amb Pew-sIm≠v Ipfn-∏n®v s]m°nƒ s°mSn tOZn®v InS-Øn-b-tijw ho´n¬ \√ kpK- ‘ - t Øm- S p- I q- S nb s\øv apX- e mb ]Zm¿Yßfm¬ tlmaw sNø-Ww. {]k-hn®p InS- ° p∂ kv { XobpsS Ipfn lnX- I - c - a mb Blmcw apX-em-b-h°pw DNn-X-amb G¿∏m-Sv sN-øWw. Ip´nbpw X≈bpw {ItaW BtcmKyw {]m]n-°p-hm-\m-Wn-Xv. Ip´n-bpsS s]‰-Ωbpw t]m‰-Ω-bpw 3 ape-∏m-en\v DØ-a-KpWßfp≠mI-Ø-°-hÆw Blmcw Ign-°-Ww. {]k-h-Znhkw apX¬ Bdp Znhkw Ignbp-∂-Xp-hsc s]‰-Ω-bpsS ape-∏m¬ ]m¬ Ip´n°p sImSp-°Ww. ]n∂oSv [m{XnbpsS ape-∏m¬ sImSp-°mhp-∂-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ [m{Xn°p `£n-∏m\pw IpSn-°m\pw \√ ]Zm¿Y߃ \¬Ip-hm≥ Ip´nbpsS A—-\-Ω-am¿ {]tXyIw {i≤n-°-Ww, [m{Xnsb t]m‰p- h m≥ Ign- b mØ \n¿[- \ ¿ _p≤n, ]cm-{I-aw, BtcmKyw F∂o KpWß fp≠m-°p∂ acp-∂p-Iƒ, tN¿Ø Ijm-b-Øn¬ B´n≥]m- t em, ]ip- h n≥]mtem tN¿Øv Ip´n°psImSp-°W - w, {]khw Ign-™m¬ iniphn-s\bpw AΩtbbpw th≠p-thmfw ip≤-hmbp-hp≈ as‰mcp ÿe-tØ°p am‰n-°n-SØ - W - w. AhnsS IÆn\v IuXp-I-ta-Ip-∂-Xpw, ]cn-afw ]c-Øp-∂-Xp-amb ]Zm¿Y-߃ hbv°p-I. {]khn® kv{Xo ]cn-ip-≤-amb hmbp-hp≈ {]tZ-iØp-am-{Xta k©-cn-°m-hq. [m{Xo-kvX\yw, ]iphn≥]m¬, B´n≥]m¬ F∂n- h - s bm∂pw In´mØ {]tZ- i - ß - f n¬ DNnXw t]mse {]h¿Øn-°-Ww. inip-hns‚ icocw P\-\nbpsS ico-cmwißfn¬ \n∂m-Wp-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. AXn-\m¬ {]k-hn-{Xn-bpsS icocw _e-lo-\3 [m{Xn ae-bm-f-°-c-bn¬ Cu k{º-Zmbw {]Nmc-an-√.

22

c≠mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw W¿Yw. arX-ic - ocw Zln®p `kvaa - m-bm¬ ]ns∂ AXn\v `qXw F∂p-t]¿. ""C∂ t]tcm-Sp-Iq-Snb Hcp-h≥ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah≥ Ign-™p-t]mbn'' F∂v Xmev ] - c yw. Hcp- I m- e Øv P\n- ® - h cpw C°meØv Pohn-®n-cn-°m-Ø-h-cp-amb P\-߃ `qX-Im-e-Øn-ep-≈-h-cm-I-bm¬ `qX-߃ F∂p ]d- b p- ∂ p- s h- t ∂- b p- f - f q. {_“¿jn XpSßn CtX- h - s c- b p≈ kIe hnZzm- ∑ m- c p- s Sbpw kn≤m¥w C{]-Im-c-am-Wv. F∂m¬ kwib ioe- a p- ≈ - h cpw Ip’n- X - c mb Bfp- I - t fmSv kwk¿Kw sNøp-∂-h-cpw, Zpjn® kwkvIm-c-ap≈-h-cp-amb P\߃ `bhpw kwi-b-hp-ap-≠m°p∂ `qX߃, t{]X߃, adp-Xm, ]nimNv apX- e m- b - h - b p- s ≠∂ A‘- h n- i zm- k - Ø m¬ ZpxJn-X-cm-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. t\m°pI! Hcp Pohn acn°p-tºmƒ AXns‚ Poh≥ kzbw-Ir-X-amb ]m]-]pWy߃°[o-\-ambn Cuizcs‚ \n›b-a\ - p-kc - n®v kpJ-ZpxJßf\p-`h - n-°m≥ as‰mcp P∑w kzoI-cn-°p-∂p. \mi-c-ln-X-\mb k¿thiz-cs‚ B \n›-b-sØ-˛-]m-]-]p-Wy-hy-h-ÿsb˛ C√m- X m- ° p- h m≥ B¿s°- ¶ nepw Ignbptam? Adn-hn-√mØ P\߃ sshZy-im-kv{Xw, {]IrXn hn⁄m-\obw F∂nh ]Tn-°p-I-tbm, tIƒ°p-Itbm sNøm-sXbpw kzbw BtemNn®p t\m°m-sXbpw k∂n-]m-X-Pzcw XpS-ßnb imco-cnI tcmK߃°pw NnØ-{`aw apX-emb am\-kn-I-tcmK߃°pw `qX-_m[, t{]X-_m[ Fs∂√mw t]cp- s Im- S p- ° p- ∂ p. Ah¿ B tcmK߃°pff Huj[߃ tkhn°p-I-tbm, ]Yym- Z n- I - f m- N - c n- ° p- I tbm sNømsX I≈∑mcpw, AXy-¥-aq-V-∑m-cpw, Zpcm-Nm-c-\n-c-X-∑mcpw, kzm¿Y-am-{X-]cm-b-W-∑m-cpw, I©m-hp-IpSn-b∑ - m-cp-amb tæ—-∑m-sc-t∏mepw hniz-kn®v ]e {]Im-c-Øn-ep-ap-ff h©-\-Ifpw hymPßfpw Im]Syßfpw Im´n, F®n¬ Xn∂p-I, Nc-Sp-P]n®p sI´pI, a{¥ßƒ P]n-°p-I, XIn-Sp-Iƒ _‘n-°pI apX-emb anYym-Nmc߃ sNbvXv [\w apgp-h\pw If-™p-Ip-fn-®v, kzk-¥m\ß fpsS tcmKßtfbpw Zpc-h-ÿ-tbbpw h¿≤n∏n®v ZpxJ-ap-fh - m-°n-s°m≠v \S-°p-∂p. A⁄m\m-‘-∑m-cmb [\n-I¿ ]m]n-Ifpw kzm¿Yn-I-fpamb B Zp¿_p-≤n-IfpsS ASp-°¬ sN∂v, ""kzman≥, Cu Ip™p߃°v F¥p kw`-hn®p F∂v a\- n-em-Ip-∂n-√. F¥m-W-h¿°p h∂p ]nW-™Xv?'' F∂p tNmZn-®m¬ Ah¿ C{]Imcw adp-]Sn ]dbpw:˛ ""Chs‚ tZl-Øn¬

bn-√. F√mbnSØpw BZ-chp t\Spw. kzk-¥m\-ßsf PntX-{µn-b-∑m-cpw, hnZym-`ym-k-Øn¬ {i≤-bp-≈-hcpw k÷-\-kw-k¿K-Øn¬ Bk‡n-bp-≈-h-cp-am-°phm≥ F√mhcpw ]cn-{i-an°-Ww. hy¿Y-amb {IoU, Ic-®n¬, Nncn, hg°p-Iq-´¬, kt¥m-jw, hyk-\w, I≠-sX√mw In´p-hm≥ sImXn, Akqb shdp-∏v, apX-em-bsXm∂pw Ip´n-Iƒ ioen-°-cp-Xv. Kply-{]-tZisØ kv ] ¿i- \ hpw a¿±- \ hpw ip¢- £ - b Øn\pw Zp¿K-‘-Øn\pw \]pw-k-I-Xz-Øn\pw Imc-W-am-Ipw. AXn-\m¬ Ip´n-Iƒ D]-tÿ-{µnbsØ kv]¿in®p ioen-°-cp-Xv. F√m-bvt]mgpw kXyw ]d-bp-I, iucyw, ss[cyw, apJ-{]-k-∂X apX-emb KpW-߃ Ip´n- I ƒ°p- ≠ m- I - Ø - ° - h n- [ - Ø n¬ Ahsc hf¿Ø-Ww. A©m-asØ hb-kn¬ B¨Ip´n-I-tfbpw s]¨Ip-´n-I-sfbpw Hcp-t]mse \mKcm-£-chpw A\y-cm-Py-ß-fnse `mj-I-fpsS en]nbpw A`y- k n- ∏ n- t °- ≠ - X m- W v . ]n∂oSv t{ijvT-amb hnZym-`ym-ksØ \¬Ip-∂-h-bpw, hnZy [¿aw, Cuiz-c≥ F∂n-h-sb-°p-dn®v {]Xn]m-Zn-°p-∂h - bpw A—≥, AΩ, BNm-cy≥, AXnYn, hnZzm-∑m¿, `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ, P\߃, Xdhm-´n-ep-≈-h¿, Nm¿®-°m¿, ktlm-Z-co-k-tlmZ-c-∑m¿, `rXy-∑m¿ ap-X-em-b-h-tcmSv s]cp-amtd≠ coXnsb D]-tZ-in-°p-∂-h-bp-amb a{¥ß ƒ, t«mI߃, kq{X߃, KZy-`mK߃, ]Zy`mK߃ F∂n-h-sb√mw A¿Y-tØm-Sp-IqSn lrZn-ÿ-am-°n-°Ww. Aßs\bm bm¬ Ip´nIƒ If-f-∑m-cpsS NXn-{]-tbmKß fn¬ s]´pt]m- h n- √ . hnZy- b v°pw, [¿aØn\pw hncp≤ßfmb taml- P meßfnte°p \bn°p∂ euInI hyh-lm-c-ß-sf-∏‰n th≠p∂ D]-tZi߃ sImSp-°p-∂-Xm-bm¬ `qX-t{]-XmZn- I - f mb anYym- h - k v X p- ° - f n¬ Ah¿°p hnizmkw D≠m-hm-Xn-cn-°pw. Kptcmx t{]Xky injykvXp ]nXr-ta[w kamN-c≥. t{]X-lmsscx kaw X{X Zi-cm-t{XW ip≤yXn(a-\pkvarXn˛5.65) acn-®p-t]mb Kpcp-hns‚ kwkvIm-c-I¿aw \SØp∂ injy≥ ihw FSp-Øp-sIm≠p t]mbh-scm-cp-an®v ]Øp-Zn-hkw sIm≠v ]cn--ip-≤nsb {]m]n-°p∂p F∂mWv apI-fn¬ sImSpØ a\pkvarXn hN-\-Øns‚ A¿Yw. t{]Xw F∂ ]ZØn\v arX- i - c ocw As√- ¶ n¬ ihw F∂m23

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

hnZym-`ymk k{º-Zmbw As√-¶n¬ B Adn-hn-√m-Ø-h¿ {Kl-{KkvX\pw {Kl-cq-]nbpw Bb Hcp tPymXn-jm`m- k - ⁄ s‚ ASp- ° ¬ sN∂v, ""Ch\v F¥mWv? H∂p t\m°n-bms´'' F∂p ]d-bp∂p. At∏mƒ Abmƒ ]d- b pw, ""kqcymZn {Klßsf√mw tZmj-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv, Ah-bpsS tIm]-im¥n hcp-Øp-hm≥ th≠p∂ P]w, ]qP, Zm\w F∂o Hgn- h p- I - s f√mw sNøn- ° - W w. As√-¶n¬ Ch≥ hfsc IjvS-∏mSpIƒ A\p`-hn-°pw. {]mW-lm\n t]mepw hcmw.'' DØ-cw˛ KWIm! `qan-tb-t∏mse Xs∂ AtN- X \ßfmWv kqcymZn temIßfpw. NqSpw shfn-®hpw Xcp-hm-\-√msX as‰m∂pw sNøp-hm≥ Ahbv°v Ign-hn-√. tIm]n-®m¬ ZpxJ- t Øbpw {]km- Z n- ® m¬ kpJ- t Øbpw D≠m-°p-hm≥ Ah tNX\ßtfm? tNmZyw˛ cmPm-°-∑mcpw {]P-Ifpw AS-ßnb Cu temI-Øn¬ Nne¿ kpJ-ap-≈-h-cmbpw a‰p Nne¿ ZpxJ-a-\p-`-hn-°p-∂-Xmbpw ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p. AsX√mw {Kl-ÿn-Xn-bpsS ^e-at√? DØ- c w˛ AsX√mw ]pWy- ] m]ßfpsS ^e-amWv tNmZyw˛ tPymXnximkv{Xw tIhew IfhmtWm? DØ-cw˛ A√. B imkv{X-Øn-e-S-ßnb A¶-K-Wn-Xw, tcJm-K-WnXw, _oP-K-WnXw apX-emb KWn-X` - mKßsf√mw icn-bm-bn-´p-≈Xm-Wv. ^e-`mKw apgp-h\pw ip≤ta hymP-amWv. tNmZyw˛ PmXIw Xosc \njv^-e-amtWm? DØ- c w˛ AtX; AXn\v PmX- I - s a- ∂ √ timIZw F∂mWv ]d-tb-≠-Xv. k¥m\w D≠m-Ip-tºmƒ kI-e¿°pw B\µw D≠mIm-dp-≠v. F∂m¬ B B\µw k¥m-\-Øns‚ PmXIw FgpXn {Kl-^ew ]d-™p-tIƒ°p-∂-Xp-hsc am{Xta \ne-\n¬°p-∂p-≈q. PmXIw Fgp-Xnt°-≠X - m-sW∂p tPym’y≥ ]d--bp-tºmƒ Ip´nbpsS A—-\-Ω-am¿ tPym’y-t\mSv "'hfsc hnti-j-s∏´ PmX-I-am-bn-cn-°Ww'' F∂p ]dbp-∂p. ]d-t™-ev]n-®Xp [\n-I-\m-sW-¶n¬ NpI∏pw a™bpw hc- I ƒsIm≠pw Nn{X߃sIm≠pw tamSn]nSn-∏n-®pw, Zcn-{Z-\msW- ¶ n¬ km[m- c - W - k - { º- Z m- b - Ø nepw Hcp PmXIw FgpXn D≠m- ° n- s °m≠p hcpw.

Hcp henb `qXw. t{]Xw, ss`c-h≥, hkq-cname apX-emb aq¿Øn-I-sf√mw _m[n-®n-´p-≠v. Ah¿°p th≠p∂ Hgn-hp-Iƒ sNøp-∂Xphsc Ah hns´m-gn-bp-I-bn-√. Hcp kabw Chs‚ {]mWs\ IqSn sIm≠p-t]m-tb-°pw. R߃°v th≠p-thmfw ]e-lmcßfpw h√ Z£n-Wbpw IqSn Xcp-∂-Xm-bm¬ R߃ Ahsb a{¥ ߃ P]n®pw tlmaw sNbvXpw HmSn-®p-If - b - mw.'' C{]-Imcw ]d-bp-tºmƒ B A⁄m-\m-‘-∑m¿ ]dbpw:˛ ""kzman≥, RßfpsS k¿h-kzhpw \in-®mepw Chs‚ `qX-_m-[-b-I‰n Chs\ kpJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-Ø-cnI am{Xw sNbvXm¬ aXn.'' Ah¿ Cßs\ ]d-bp-∂-tXm-Sp-IqSn B ZpjvS∑m-cpsS B{Klw kn≤n-°p-∂p. Ah¿ XpScpw:˛ ""icn C{X Hcp-°p-Iƒ thWw. C{X ]Ww Z£nW Xc-Ww. tZh-Xbv°p _en sImSp-°Ww. {Kl-im-¥n°p th≠p∂ Zm\hpw sNøWw.'' arZw-Kw, Ce-Øm-fw, sN≠, tNße, apXemb hmZyßsfSpØv Ah¿ Ahs‚ apºn¬ sN∂v \n∂v sIm´n-∏m-Sp-∂p. XpS¿∂v Ah-cnsemcp I]-S-am-{¥n-I≥ Ien-sIm≠v Xpf-fn-®mSn, ""Rm≥ Chs‚ {]mW-s\-Øs∂ sIm≠pt]mIpw'' F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. At∏mƒ B aqV∑m¿ B \oN-am-{¥n-I-cpsS Im¬°¬hoWv ""Ahn-Sp∂v CjvS -ap-≈ -s X√mw FSp-Ø m- s´. Chs‚ Pohs\ am{Xw hn´-b-°tW'' F∂v At]- £ n- ° p- ∂ p. AXp- t Iƒ°p- t ºmƒ B ZpjvS≥ ]d-bp-∂p. "'Rm≥ l\p-am-\m-Wv. sIm ≠phm eÕp, Pnte-_n, FÆ, knµq-cw, Ht∂Im¬ a∂p L\-ap-ff Hcp H‰-N-∏m-Øn, Nph∂ et¶m- ´ n- s Im- ≠ phm'' AX- s √- ¶ n¬ ""Rm≥ ss`c-h-\m-Wv. Rm≥ `{Z-Im-fn-bmWv A©p-Ip∏n I≈v, Ccp-]Xp tImgn, A©v tImem-Sv, Ipsd ]e-lm-cw, Hcp ap≠v, CsX√mw sIm≠p-hm.'' F∂v ]d- b p- ∂ p. "'th≠- s X√mw FSp- Ø psImƒI'' F∂p ]d™v aµ-_p-≤n-Iƒ sImSp°p-tºmƒ B {`m¥s‚ Xp≈epw Nm´hpw A[nI-am-Ip-∂p. F∂m¬ _p≤n-bp-≈-h¿ h√-hcpw sN∂v, Ah¿°v Xncp-ap¬°m-gvN-bmbn sNcn∏p- s Im- t ≠m, ssIsIm- t ≠m, hSn- s Imt≠m A©v {]l-c-tam, \√ sXmgntbm sImSp-°p∂ ]£w Ah-cpsS l\p-am-\pw, `{Z-Im-fn-bpw, ss`ch\pw F√mw hfsc thK-Øn¬ {]km-Zn®v a≠n°-f-bpw. a‰p-≈-h-cpsS ]Ww X´n-°p-hm-\mbn {]tbm-Kn-°p∂ I]-S-\m-SIßfmWn-sX-√mw.

24

c≠mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw ct≠m Cc´n ]Ww aS°n hmtß-≠-Xm-Wv. Ip´n Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xm-bmepw Aßs\ aS°n taSn-°pI Xs∂-bmWp th≠-Xv. Fs¥-∂m¬, "'AXv Ahs‚ I¿a-^-e-am-Wv. Cuiz-cs‚ \nbasØ ewLn-°p-hm≥ B¿°pw i‡n-bn√'' F∂v tPym’y≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse ""Ahs‚ I¿a-^-ehpw Cuiz-cs‚ \nb-a-hp-amWv Ahs\ c£n-®X - v, \nßfpsS {]hr-Øn-b√'' F∂v AbmtfmSpw ]d- b m- h p- ∂ - X m- W v . Zm\ßfpw a‰p I¿aßfpw A\p-jvTn-∏n®v {]Xn-^ew hmßnbn-´p≈ Kpcp apX-em-b-h-tcmSpw tPym’y-t\mSv ]d-™-Xp-t]mse Xs∂, ]d-tb-≠-Xm-Wv. hkq-cn-ame apX-emb tZh-X-Ifpw a{¥w, X{¥w, b{¥w F∂n-hbpw F√mw, CXp-t]mse Xs∂ ip≤hymP-am-Wv. AXp-sIm≠p \S-°p∂-h¿ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv apgp-h\pw I]-S-am-Wv. Ah-cn¬ Nne¿ Cßs\ ]d-bp-∂p, ""R߃ NcSp P]n-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-Itbm b{¥w Fgp-Xns°m-Sp-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂-Xm-bm¬ AXv sI´p∂- h ¿°v AXns‚ amlmflyw sIm≠v bmsXmcp _mt[m-]-{Z-hhpw ]oUbpw D≠m-Ip∂-X-√.'' Ah¿°v sImSp-t°≠ adp-]Sn CXmWv. ""ac-W-Øn¬ \n∂pw Cuiz-cs‚ \nb-aØn¬ an∂pw I¿a-^e-Øn¬ \n∂pw a\p-jysc c£n- ° p- h m- \ p- ≈ i‡n \n߃°pt≠m? \nßfpsS a{¥-i‡n apgp-h\pw {]tbm-Kn-®n´pw F{X Ip´n-I-fmWv acn-®p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xv. \nßfpsS ho´n- e p- ≈ - h ¿ Xs∂ acn- ® p- t ]m- I p- ∂ nt√? \n߃°p Xs∂ ac-W-Øn¬ \n∂v kzbw c£n-°p-hm≥Ign-bptam?'' Cßs\ tNmZn-°p-∂Xm-bm¬ Ah¿°v kam-[m-\-sam∂pw ]d-bphm≥km-[n-°p-I-bn-√. "'kq{X-sam∂pw ChnsS ^en-°n√'' F∂-h¿ a\- n-em-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. AXn-\m¬ CØcw If-f-Øcßsfsb√mw XyPn-®v, [m¿an-Icpw kIe tZi߃°pw D]Imcw sNøp- ∂ - h cpw bmsXmcp hymPhpw IqSmsX F√m-h-scbpw hnZy-I-f-`y-kn-∏n-°p-∂hcpw DØ-acpw hnZzm-∑m-cp-am-b-h¿ temI-Øn\v GXp-hn-[-Øn¬ D]-Imcw sNøp-∂pthm AXpt]mse Xs∂ Ah¿°pw {]Xyp-]-Imcw sNøpI. Cu I¿Ø-hysØ Hcn-°epw ssIhn´p Ifb- cp- X v . CXp- t ]m- se- Xs∂ At\- I - h n- [ - Ø nep≈ ckm- b - \ - { ]- t bmKßtfbpw amc- W w, taml-\w, D®m-S-\w, hio-I-cWw apX-emb \oNI¿aßtfbpw D]-tZ-in®p \S-°p-∂-hcpw alm

At∏mƒ Ip´n- b psS amXm- ] n- X m- ° - ∑ m¿ tPym’ys‚ apºn¬ Ccp∂p tNmZn-°p-∂p. ""Chs‚ PmXIw \√- X p- X - s ∂- b t√?'' tPym’y≥ ]d- b p- ∂ p. ""D≈Xp apgp- h \pw ]d™p tIƒ∏n-t®-°mw. Ip™ns‚ P∑-{Klhpw an{X-{K-lhpw iq`ßfmIp-∂p. AXns‚ ^e-ambn Ip´n henb [\n-I\pw Io¿Øn-am\pw Bbn-Øo-cpw. GXp k`bn¬ sN∂mepw Chs‚ tXP v a‰p- ≈ - h - c p- t S- X n- t \- ° mƒ anI®p \n¬°pw. \√ Btcm-Ky-ap-≈h - \pw cmPm-°∑ - m¿ IqSn _lp-am-\n-°p-∂-h\pw Bbn-Øo-cpw.'' Cu hm°p-Iƒ tI´v Ip´n-bpsS A—-\Ω - a - m¿ ]d-bpw. ""sIm≈mw Aßv \√ tPym’y-cm-Wv.'' F∂m¬ CXp-sIm-s≠m∂pw Xs‚ Imcyw km[n-°p-I-bns√∂v tPym’y- \ - d n- b mw. AXp- s Im≠v tPym’y≥ ]nt∂bpw ]d-bp-∂p˛ "" Cu ]d™ {Klßsf√mw hfsc A\p-Iqe߃ Xs∂. F∂m¬ Cu ip`-{Kl߃ thsd Nne {Iqc{KlßtfmSv IqSn-t®¿∂m-Wn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AXp\n-anØw Cu Ip´n°v F´m-asØ hb- n¬ arXyp- t bmKw ImWp- ∂ p.'' CXp tIƒ°ptºmtg°pw A—-\-Ω-am¿ ]p{X-\p-≠mb B\µ-sa√mw XyPn®v ZpxJn-X-cmbn tPym’y-t\mSv ]d- b p- ∂ p˛ "" tPym’y- t c, R߃ F¥p sNøWw?'' tPym’y¿ DSt\ ]d-bpw˛ ""AXn\p ]cn-lmcw sNø-Ww.'' ]cn-lm-c-am¿Kw F¥msW∂v Krl-ÿ≥ tNmZn-°p-tºmƒ tPym’y≥ ho≠pw ]d-bpw˛ ""Zm\߃ sImSp-°-Ww. {Klim-¥n-°p≈ a{¥ßƒ P]n-°-Ww. Znh-kwtXmdpw {_m“- W sc Im¬I- g p- I n- ® q- ´ - W w. F¶n¬ {Kl-∏ng Xocp-sa-∂m-W-\p-am-\n-t°-≠Xv.'' tPym’y≥ ChnsS A\p-am-\-sa∂p ]d™Xv hfsc ap≥I-cp-X-tem-sS- IqSn-bmWv. Hcp]t£ Ip´n acn-®p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xm-bm¬ Abmƒ ]dbpw: ""R߃ F¥p-sNøpw? Cuiz-c-\p-]cn Bcp-an-√. R߃ hfsc {]b-Xv\n-®p. \nßfpw ]eXpw sNøn-®p. ]t£ Ahs‚ I¿a^ew Aßs\bm-Wv.'' Ip´n Pohn-s®-¶n¬ At∏mgpw Abmƒ°p ]d-bmw, "" t\m°pI! RßfpsS a{¥ßfpsS-bpw, R߃ D]m-kn-°p∂ tZhX-am-cp-sSbpw {_m“-W-cp-sSbpw i‡n F{X hep- X mWv ! \nßfpsS Ip´nsb c£n- ® p- X ∂nt√!'' hmkvX-h-Øn¬ P]w sIm≠v ^e-sam∂p- a p- ≠ m- b n- s √- ¶ n¬ B [q¿X- ∑ m- c psS ssIøn¬ \n∂v Ah¿°v sImSp-Ø-Xn¬ Ht∂m

25

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

hnZym-`ymk k{º-Zmbw  n¬, {_m“-Wc - m-sW-¶n¬ B¨Ip-´n-Isf D]\-bn®v Kpcp-Ip-eØ - n-te-°v˛- A - X - m-bX - v˛- ] - q¿W-]mWvUnXyw kºm-Zn® hnZzm-∑mcpw hnZp-jn-Ifpw hnZymZm\w sNbv X v s Im- ≠ n- c n- ° p∂ ÿetØ°v Ab-°-Ww. s]¨Ip-´n-I-tfbpw CXpt]mse Kpcp-Ip-e-Øn-te°v Ab-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. ]Tn- ∏ n- ° p- t ºmƒ Hcn- ° epw emfn- ° msX imkn-°p-Iam{Xw sNøp-∂h - c - psS k¥m\߃ am{Xta kpin-£n-X∑ - mcpw hnZzm-∑mcpw kwkvIrX-lr-Z-bcpw Bhp-I-bp-≈q. CXn\v {]amWw hymI-c-W-`m-jy-Øn-ep-≠v:˛kmarssXx ]mWn`ncv L v \ ¥n Kpcthm \ hntjm£nssXx. eme-\m-{i-bntWm tZmjm-kvXm-U-\m-{i-bn tWm KpWmx 4 A¿Yw:˛ k¥m\ßtfbpw injy-∑m-scbpw XmUn-°p∂ amXm-]n-Xm-°-∑mcpw A[ym-]-Icpw kzk-¥m\ßtfbpw injy-∑m-scbpw kz¥w ssII- f m¬ AarXw IpSn- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ p. kzk¥m\ßtfbpw injy-∑m-scbpw emfn-°p∂ A—-\-Ω-amcpw Kpcp-\m-Y-∑mcpw Ahsc Xßfp sS ssI sIm≠v hnjw IpSn-∏n®p \in-∏n-°p∂p. emf\w sIm≠v k¥m\ßfpw injy-∑mcpw Zpjn-®p-t]m-hp-Ibpw XmU-\w-sIm≠v \√-h-cmIp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. k¥m\ßfpw injy-∑mcpw XßfpsS A—- \ - Ω - a mcpw A≤ym- ] - I cpw Xßsf in£n®p hf¿Øn-bm¬ AXp-sIm≠v F√m-bvt]mgpw kt¥m-jn-°p-Ibpw Hma-\n®v hf¿Øp-∂X - m- b - m¬ AXp-sIm≠v ZpxJn-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ AΩbpw A—\pw A[ym-]-I\pw Akq-b-sImt≠m tZzjw-sIm t≠m Ip´n-Isf ASn-°-cp-Xv. Ahsc `b-s∏-SpØp-∂X - mbn ]pdta \Sn-°p-Ibpw D≈n¬ hm’ey-tØm-Sp-IqSn {]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠X - mWv. a‰p ]eXpw ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ Iq´-Øn¬ tamjWw, hy`n-Nm-cw, aSn, sX‰p-Iƒ, el-cn-tk-h, A¿Y-an-√mØ kwkm-cw, lnwk, {IqcX, Akqb, shdp∏v apX-emb Zpxkz-`mhßsf hn´p-I-fbp-hm\pw kXysØ ssIs°m-≈p-hm\pw ]Tn∏n-°-Ww. Hcp-h≥ as‰m-cp-hs‚ apºn¬ sh®v Hscm‰ {]mh-iy-sa-¶nepw tamjvSn-°p-Itbm hy`n- N - c n- ° p- I tbm AkXyw ]d- b p- I tbm sNbvXp-t]m-bm¬ ]ns∂ ac-W-]-cy¥w Ah≥ _lp-am-\-]m-{X-am-hp-I-bn-√. {]Xn-⁄m-ew-L-

aqV-∑m-cm-sW∂p a\- n-em-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. C∏d-™Xpw CXp-t]m-se-bp-≈X - p-amb kIe ambm{]-tbmKßfpsSbpw kXysØ Ip´n-°m-eØp Xs∂ a\- n¬ ]Xn™p InS-°-Ø-°-hÆw a°ƒ°v a\-   n- e m°n sImSp- t °- ≠ - X m- W v , F∂m¬ Ah¿ B amXn-cn-bp≈ bmsXmcp taml-Pmeßfnepw AI-s∏´v ZpxJsØ {]m]n°m≥ CS-h-cp-∂-X-√. hocysØ c£n-°p-∂Xnep≈ B\-µ-em-`-sØbpw, \in-∏n®p If-bp∂Xp sIm≠p≈ ZpxJ-sØbpw Ip´n-Iƒ°v a\ n-em-°n-s°m-Sp-°-Ww. ""GsXm-cp-hs‚ ico-cØn¬ hocyw kpc- £ n- X - a m- b n- c n- ° p- ∂ pthm Ah\v Btcm-Kyw, _p≤n, _ew, ]cm-{Iaw F∂n-h-sb√mw h¿≤n-®p-h-cn-Ibpw AXp-\nanØw Ah≥ Af-h‰ kpJw A\p-`h - n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. kv{Xo hnj-b-sØ-∏‰n kwkm-cn-°pI, hnj-b-tem-ep-]-∑m-cmb P\ßtfmSv klh-kn-°p-I, hnj-bkpJm-\p-`hßsf∏‰n Nn¥n°p-I, kv{XoI-sfm-cp-an®v GIm¥ hmkw sNøpI, Ah-tcmSv kw`m-jWw sNøp-I, Ahsc kv]¿in-°pI F∂n-h-sb√mw h¿Pn®v AI-∂ncp∂p sIm≠mWv {_“-Nm-cn-Iƒ DØ-a-hn-Zym`ym-khpw ]q¿W-amb sshZp-jyhpw t\tS-≠Xv. GsXm-cp-hs‚ ico-c-Øn¬ hocyw C√tbm Ah≥ \]pw-k-Ihpw ]pcp-j-e-£-W-an-√m-Øh\pw hfsc hncq- ] - \ p- a m- b n- Ø o- c pw. AXpt]mse Xs∂ {]ta-l-tcmKw _m[n-°p-∂-h≥ tZl-_-ew, ico-c-Im-¥n, _p≤n, i‡n, D’m lw, ss[cyw, ]cm-{Iaw F∂o KpW ßsfm∂pan-√m-Ø-h-\m-bn-Øo¿∂v \in-°p-∂p. t{ijvTamb in£-Ww, hnZym-k-ºm-Z-\w, hocy-k-ºmZ\w F∂n-h-bv°p≈ Cu ImesØ hy¿Y-am°n-bm¬ Cu P∑-Øn¬ C\n-sbm-cn-°¬ Cubh-kcw IWn-Im¨am≥ t]mepw In´p-∂-X-√. R߃ Pohn- ® n- c n- ° p∂ ImeØp Xs∂ \n߃ hnZym-`ymkw sNbvXv sshZpjyw kºmZn- ° p- I - b pw, ico- c - _ ew h¿≤n- ∏ n- ° p- I bpw sNbvXp-sIm-≈-Ww.'' F∂v Ip´n-Isf DXv-t_m[n-∏n-°-Ww. CXp-t]m-se-bp≈ a‰p ]e D]tZißfpw amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ a°ƒ°v sImSp-t°≠-Xm-Wv. CsX√mw kqNn-∏n-°m-\mWv ap≥]d™ {]am-W-Øn¬ ""amXr-am≥ ]nXr-am≥'' F∂o ]Z߃ {]tbm- K n- ® n- ´ p- ≈ - X v . A©p hb p XnI-bp-∂Xp hsc AΩbpw, AXns‚ tijw F´p-h-bkv Ign-bp-∂-Xp-hsc A—-\pw, Ip´n- I sf ]Tn- ∏ n- ° - W w. Hº- X m- a sØ hb-

4 alm-`mjyw 8.1.8

26

c≠mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw ""[¿am-\p-krXß fmb I¿aßsf√mw kzoIcn- ® p- s Im- ≈ p- I . GtXXp I¿a߃ \nµyßfmtWm Ah-sb√mw XyPn-°p-I. kXyam-sW∂p tXm∂p-∂-Xns\ ]d-bp-Ibpw {]Ncn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I. I≈-k-\ym-knbpw ZpcmNm-cn-bp-amb Hcp-h-t\bpw hniz-kn-°-cp-Xv. A—\-Ω-amcpw Kpcphpw B⁄m-]n-°p∂ kXvI¿aß-f-\p-jvTn-°-Ww. Ip´n-Isf amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ ImWmsX ]Tn-∏n-®n-´p≈ [¿aw, hnZy, kZm-Nmcw, F∂n-h-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ t«mI߃, \nL≠p, \ncp- ‡ w, hymI- c - W - k q{X߃, a‰p kq{X߃, thZ-a{¥ßƒ apX-em-b-h-bpsS A¿Yw Kpcp Ahsc ]Tn-∏n-°-Ww. {]Y-tam-√mk-Øn¬ Cuiz-cs\ GXp hn[-Øn¬ h¿Wn®pthm AtX hn[- Øn¬ D≈n¬ hn`m- h \ sNbvXv D]m-kn-°-Ww. Btcm-Kyw, hnZy, _ew F∂nh ssIh-cp-hm≥ tbmPn® hn[w `£-Ww, hkv{X-[m-cWw apX-em-bh ioen-°p-Ibpw ioen∏n-°p-Ibpw sNø-Ww. hni-∏-S-ßp-hm≥ Bhiy-ap-≈-Xn¬ Aev]w Ipdt® `£n-°m-hq. aZyamw-km-Zn-Iƒ h¿Pn-°-Ww. Bg-sa-{X-bp-s≠∂v Adn-bm-sX sh≈-Øn¬ CdßcpXv. Fs¥∂m¬ Pe- P - ¥ p- ° - f n¬ \nt∂m thsd h√ hkvXp-°-fn¬ \nt∂m D]-{Zhw D≠m-tb-°mw. \o¥p hi-an-s√-¶n¬ apßn-t∏m-Imw. ""\mhn⁄mtX Pem-i-tb'' 6 F∂ a\p-h-N-\-a-\p-kcn®v Bg-a-dn-bmØ Pem-i-b-Øn¬ Cdßn Ipfn°-cp-Xv. 7 ZrjvSn-]qXw \ytk-Xv]m-Zw, hkv{X]qXw Pew ]nt_Xv. kXy-]qXmw htZ-Zzm-Nw, a\x-]qX kam-N-tc-Xv. Xmsg t\m°n \S-°-Ww. hkv{Xw sIm≠v Acn® sh≈ta IpSn-°m-hq. kXyw-sIm≠v ]cnip-≤-am-°nb hmt° ]d-bm-hq. a\-kp-sIm≠v Btem-Nnt® {]h¿Øn-°m-hq. amXm-i{Xpx ]nXm sshco tb\ _mtem \ ]mTnXx, \ tim`tX k`m-at≤y lwkat≤y _tIm -b-Ym 8. Fs∂mcp Ihn ]d-bp∂p. a°sf th≠-hÆw hnZym-`ymkw sNøn°mØ amXm-]n-Xm-°-∑m¿ Ah-cpsS ]ca i{Xp°-fm-Ip-∂p. Ah-cpsS aqV-k-¥-Xn-Iƒ hnZzm∑m-cpsS k`-bn¬ sN∂m¬, Ac-b∂ßfpsS

I\p t\cn-Sp-∂-Xp-t]m-se-bp≈ tZmjw as‰mcp-h\v D≠m-Im-dn-√. AXn-\m¬ {]Xn-⁄-sNbvXm¬ AX-\p-k-cn®v {]h¿Øn-°-Ww. Rm≥ C∂ ka-bØv \nß-fpsS ASp-°-te°v hcmw, Ft∂m ""Rm≥ C∂ ka-bØv C∂ km[\w Xcmw'' Ft∂m {]Xn⁄ sNbvXn´v Aßs\ sNøm-Xn-cp-∂m¬ Ahs\ ]n∂oSv Bcpw hnizkn-°p-I-bn-√. AXn-\m¬ Ghcpw Ft∏mgpw kXyw ]d- b p- ∂ - h cpw {]Xn- ⁄ m- ] m- e - I cpw Bbn- c n- ° - W w. Zpc- ` n- a m\w D≠m- I p- ∂ Xv B¿°pw \√-X-√. If-hv, Im]-Syw, IrX-Lv\X F∂n-h-sIm≠v Ah-\-h\p Xs∂ am\-knI ZpxJ-ap-≠m-Ip-∂p. At∏mƒ Ah a‰p-≈-h¿°v F{X-tbsd ZpxJ-Im-c-W-am-Ip-sa∂v ]d-b-W-sa∂n-√. a\-kn-sem∂p hnNm-cn®pw ]pd-sØm∂p Im´nbpw A\y-∑msc taml-h-e-bn¬ IpSp°n Ah¿°v t\cn-Sm-hp∂ tZmj-sØ-∏‰n BtemNn-°msX kzm¿Yw km[n-°p-∂-Xn-s\-bmWv Im]Syw F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. A\y≥ sNbvX D]Im- c sØ hnkv a - c n- ° p- ∂ - X n- s \- b mWv IrXLv\X F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. t{Im[w, ITn-\-`mjWw F∂nh shSn™v arZp-a[ - p-ca - mbn kwkmcn-°p-hm≥ ioen-°-Ww. shdpsX Pev]n-°-cpXv. th≠Xp apgp-h\pw ]d-b-Ww. th≠m-ØsXm∂pw ]db-cp-Xv. Kpcp-P\ßsf _lp-am-\n°-Ww. Ahsc I≠m¬ Fgp-t∂‰v "\akvtX' F∂v ]d™v hµn®v tbmKy-amb Ccn-∏nSw \¬I-Ww. Ah-tc-°mƒ Db¿∂v Ccn-°-cp-Xv. as‰m-cp-h≥ h∂v Fgp-t\¬°p-hm≥ ]d-bm≥ CSbm- I m- Ø - h Æw Ah- \ - h \v A¿l- a mb ÿm\Øp am{Xta Ccn-bv°m-hq. BtcmSpw hntcm[w D≠m°cpXv. hnth- I - ] q¿∆w tZmjßsf X≈n KpWßsf sIm≈- W w. k÷-\k - w-k¿Kw sNø-Ww. Zp¿P-\k - l - h - mkw XyPn-°W - w. Ah-ch - c - psS amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ, Kpcp°- ∑ m¿ F∂n- h sc icocw, a\ v , [\w apXembh-bm¬ kt¥m-j-]q¿hw ip{iq-jn-°Ww. ""bm\y-kvamI(Mv)kpN-cn-Xm\n Xm\n -Xztbm-]m-kym\n t\m CX-cmWn'' CXv ssXØncob hN-\ 5-am-Wv. amXm-]n-Xm-°-∑m-cpw, A[ym]- I cpw XßfpsS Ip™p߃°pw injy∑m¿°pw F√m-bvt]mgpw kXyw D]-tZ-in-°p∂- t Xm- s Sm∏w CXp- I qSn D]- t Z- i n- ° Ww:˛

6 7 8 9

5 ssXØcob D]\n-jØv in£m-h√n 11

27

a\pkvarXn 4.129 a\pkvarXn 6.46 NmW-Iy-iX - Iw NmW-Iy-\oXn 2, 11

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

A[y-b\ A[ym-]\ k{º-Zmbw

a[y-Ønse sIm‰n-sb-t∏m-se, tim`n-°msX Xnc-kvIr-X-cm-Ip-∂p. ico-cw, a\-kv, [\w F∂nh-bm¬ kzk-¥m\ßsf hnZzm-∑mcpw [¿an-jvTcpw, kwkvIr-X-Nn-Ø-cpw, t{ijvT-in-£Ww e`n®-hcpw B°p-I-sb-∂Xv amXm-]n-Xm-°-∑m-cpsS I¿Ø- h yhpw ]c- a - [ ¿ahpw tIƒhn- t I´ I¿ahpw BIp-∂p. _me-∑m-cpsS in£-W-{I-asØ-∏‰n Ipd-s®-gp-Xn-b-Xn¬ \n∂v _p≤n-am∑m¿°v hf-sc-b-[-nIw a\-kn-em-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. C\n {_“-Nc - yw, Kpcp-in-jy-_‘ - w, A[ym-]\w F∂n-h-sb-∏‰n ]d-bmw. {ioa-±-bm-\µ kc-kzXn kzman-I-fm¬ hnc-Nn-X-amb kXym¿Y-{]-Im-i-Øn¬ _me-in-£-W-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ ZznXo-tbm-√mkw Ign-™p.

c≠mw kap-√m-k-Ønse kwkvIrX D≤-c-Wn-Iƒ amXr-am≥ ]nXr-am-\m-Nm-cy-hm≥ ]pcptjm thZ., .............................. OmtµmKy D]\n-jXvv 6.14.2 Kptcmx t{]Xky injykvXp ]nXr-ta[w kam-N-c≥. t{]X-lmsscx kaw X{X Zi-cm-t{XW ip≤yXn..................................................... a-\pkvarXn 5.65 kmarssXx, ]mWn-`n¿Lv\¥n Kpcthm \ hntjm£n ssXx eme-\m-{i-bntWm tZmjm-kvX-U-\m-{i-bntWm KpWmx ......................... alm-`mjyw 8.1.8 bm\y-kvamI(Mv)kpN-cn-Xm\n Xm\n Xz-tbm-]m-kym\n t\m CX-cmWn .........................................................ssXØcob D]\n-jØv 1.11 \mhn-⁄mtX Pem-i-tb .................................................................................................. a-\pkvarXn 4.129 ZrjvSn-]qXw \ytk-Xv]m-Zw, hkv{X-]qXw Pew ]nt_Xv. kXy-]qXmw htZ-Zzm-Nw, a\x-]qX kam-N-tc-X. .......................................................... a-\pkvarXn 6.46 amXm -i{Xpx ]nXm sshco tb\ _mtem \ ]mTnXx, \ tim`tX k`m-at≤y lwk-at≤y _tIm- b-Ym ............................................. NmW-IriXIw 9

{]ikvXm [m¿anIo amXm hnZytX bky k amXr-am≥

28

aq∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

3 aq∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿Y-{]-Imiw A[y-b\ A[ym-]\ k{º-Zmbw AY A[y-b-\m-[ym-]-\-hn[nw hymJym-kymax aq∂m-asØ kap-√m-k-Øn¬ A[y-b\w A[ym]\w F∂n-h-sb-∏‰n {]Xn-]m-Zn-°mw. DØ-a-hnZy, t{ijvT-in-£-Ww, KpWw, I¿aw, kz`mhw F∂n-hb - m-Ip∂ `qjWßsfs°m≠v Ip´n-Isf Ae- ¶ - c n- ° p- ∂ Xv amXm- ] n- X m- ° - ∑ m- c p- s Sbpw A[ym-]-I-∑m-cp-sS-bpw, _‘p-P\ßfpsSbpw I¿Øhyßfn¬ {][m-\a - m-Wv. kz¿Æw, sh≈n, amWn-Iyw, apØv, ]hngw apX-emb cXv\߃ sIm≠p-≠m-°nb B`-cW߃ AWn-bp-∂-XpsIm≠v a\p-jys‚ Bflmhv Hcn-°epw AewIr-X-amhpIbn-√. 1 B B`-c-W-ßf-Wn-™m¬ tZlm-`n-am-\w, hnj-b-kp-Jm-k-‡n, I≈-∑msc `bw, F∂nh h¿≤n-°p-It- b-bp-≈q. F∂p am{Xa√; Nne-t∏mƒ acWw IqSn kw`-hn-°p-∂-XmWv. B`-cWßfWn™p \S-°p∂ Ip´n- I tfbpw a‰pw ZpjvS-∑m¿ sIm√m-dp-≠-t√m. hnZym-hn-em-k-a-\tkm [rX-io-e-in£mx kXy-{hXm cln-X-am-\-a-em-]-lmcmx kwkm-c-Zp-xJ-Z-e-t\\ kp`q-jnXm tb [\ym \cm hnln-X-Icva ]tcm-]-Imcmx hnZym-`ym-k-Øn¬ Bk-‡n-bp≈ a\- v, kpµ-c-amb ioe-hpw, kz`m-hhpw F∂n-h-tbmSp- I q- S n- b - h - c pw, kXyw ]d- b p- I , XpS- ß nb \nbaßsf ]cn-]m-en-°p-∂-h-cpw, Al-¶m-cw, A]-hn-{XX apX-emb tZmjßfn√m-Ø-h-cpw, a‰p-≈-h-cn-ep≈ amen-\ysØ AI-‰n-°-f-bp-∂-

h-cpw, ktXym-]-tZiw sIm≠pw hnZym-Zm\w sIm≠pw temI- Ø n- e p≈ P\ßfpsS ZpxJßsf Zqco-Ic - n-°p-∂h - c - pw, thZ-hn-ln-Xa - mb I¿aßfm¬ A\y¿°v D]-Imcw sNøp-∂-h-cpamb P\ßfmWv `mKy-hm-∑m-cm-bn-´p-≈-h¿. AXn-\m¬ F´m-asØ hb-kn¬ Xs∂ B¨Ip´n-I-sfbpw s]¨Ip-´n-I-sfbpw Ah-c-h-cpsS hnZym-e-b-Øn¬ tN¿°-Ww. Zpcm-Nm-cn-I-fmb ]pcp- j - ∑ mcpw Zp¿hr- Ø - I - f mb kv { XoIfpw A[ym- ] - I - ] Zw hln- ° p- h m≥ tbmKy- c - √ . ]q¿Wssh- Z pjyw kn≤n® [¿am- \ p- j v T m- \ Øn¬ {i≤-bp≈ kv{Xo]p-cp-j-∑m-cmWv Ip´nIsf ]Tn-∏n-°p-hm\pw kwkvIm-c-ap-≈-h-cm-°phm\pw tbmKy¿. ho´n¬ sh®p-Xs∂ B¨Ip´n-Iƒ°p D]-\-b-\hpw s]¨Ip-´n-Iƒ°v hn[nbmw-h-Æ-ap≈ hnZym-cw` kwkvIm-chpw sNbvXtijw Kpcp-Ip-eØ - n-te-°v˛- h - n-Zym-eb - Ø - n-te-°v˛ Abbv-°-Ww. hnZym-ebw hnP-\-amb {]tZ-iØm-bn-cn-°-Ww. hnZym¿Yn-I-fpsS hnZym-ebw hnZym¿Yn-\n-I-fpsS hnZym-e-b-Øn¬ \n∂v \mep \mgnI AI-se-bm-bn-cn-°-Ww. A[ym-]-I¿, `rXy¿, apX- e mbn B¨]≈n- ° q- S - Ø n¬ BWpßfpw s]¨]-≈n-°q-SØ - n¬ kv{XoIfpw Bbn-cn-°-Ww. _me-∑m-cpsS hnZym-e-b-Øn¬ A©p-h-b p XnI™ Hcp s]¨Ip-´n-t]mepw {]th-in-°-cp-Xv. AXp-t]mse Xs∂ _men-Iam-cpsS hnZym-e-b-Øn¬ A©p hb- mb Hcp B¨Ip-´n-t]mepw {]th-in-°-cp-Xv. B¨Ip-´nIƒ {_“-Nm-cn-I-fmbpw s]¨Ip-´n-Iƒ {_“-

1 tIbq-cmWn \ `qj-b¥n ]pcpjw lmcm\ Nt{µm-÷zem (\oXniXIw.15)

29

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

A[y-b\ A[ym-]\ k{º-Zmbw ]n∂oSv Kpcp-Kr-l-Øn¬ h®pw D]-\-bn-°-Ww. A—- \ - Ω - a mtcm BNm- c yt\m Bsc- ¶ nepw B¨Ip-´n-Iƒ°pw s]¨Ip-´n-Iƒ°pw Kmb-{Xoa{¥w A¿Y-tØm-Sp-IqSn D]-tZ-in-®p-sIm-Sp-°Ww. B a{¥w CXmWv:˛ Hmw `qcv`phx kzx X’-hn-Xpcvh-tcWyav `cvtKm tZhky [oaln [ntbm tbm \x {]tNm-Z-bm-Xv 3 Cu a{¥-Øns‚ {]Y-am-£-c-amb "Hmav' s‚ A¿Yw {]Y-tam-√m-k-Øn¬ Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≈Xv t\m°p-I. C\n aq∂v alm-hym-lr-Xn-I-fpsS A¿Yw Npcp-°n-∏-d-bmw. `qx˛ "'`qcnXn ssh {]mWx'' bx {]mW-bXn Ncm-fNcw PKXv k `qx kz-bw-`q-co-izcx kI-ePKØn-s‚bpw \ne-\n-ev]n\v B[m-ch - pw, {]mWt\-°mƒ {]nb\pw kzbw `qhpw Bb {]mWhm-Nn--bmIbm¬ `qx Cuiz-c-\m-a-am-Wv. `phx˛ ""`qh-cn-Xy-]m\x''bx kcvhw ZpxJ-a]m\-bXn tkmf]m\x ZpxJ-c-ln-X-\pw, Pohm-flm°ƒ°v ZpxJ-hn-ap-‡nsb {]Zm\w sNøp-∂-h\p-amb Cuiz-cs‚ t]cmWv `phx F∂-Xv. kzx˛ ""kzcnXn hym\x'' ""tbm hnhn[w PKZvhym\-bXn hym]vt\mXn k hym\x'' hnhn[ temIßfnseßpw hym]n®v F√m-Øn-t\bpw [mcWw sNøp∂ Cuiz-c≥ F∂¿Yw. ""`qcnXn ssh {]mWx'' CXymZn aq∂p hmIy߃ ssXØncobm-c-Wy-I-Øn-ep-≈-h-bm-Wv. 4 k-hnXpx (bx kpt\m-Xyp-ev]m-Zb - Xn kcvhw PKXv k khnXm Xky) temIßsfsb√mw Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°p-Ibpw F√m sFizcyßsfbpw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂, tZhky (tbm-Zo-hyXn ZohytX hm k tZhx) kIe kpJßfpw \¬Ip∂ AYhm Bsc {]m]n-°p-hm≥ F√mhcpw B{K- l n- ° p- ∂ pthm B Cuiz- c s‚ htcWyw (hcvØp-acvlw) `cvKx (ip-≤-kzcq]w) kzoI-c-Wo-bhpw AXn-t{i-jvThpw ip≤kz-cq-]hpw ]mh-\hpw tNX-\-hpamb {_“-kzcq-]-Øns‚ (X-Xv) B ]c-am-flm-hns\ \mw [oaln ([tc aln) [cn-°p-∂p. F¥n-s\∂p ]d-bp-∂p˛ bx (P-K-Zo-iz-cx) khn-Xmhpw tZh-

Nm- c n- W n- I - f mbpw Ccn- t °≠ Ime- t Ømfw Ah¿ ]c-kv]c - a - p≈ Z¿i-\w, kv]¿i-\w, GIm¥-hm-kw, kw`m-j-Ww, hnjb kpJßsf°pdn-®p≈ IYm-Jym\߃, {IoUm-hn-t\mZ߃, hnj- b - k p- J - s Ø- ° p- d n- ® p≈ kvacW F∂nßs\ F´p {]Im- c - Ø n- e p≈ ssaYp\sØ Xosc shSn-b-Ww. A[ym-]-I¿ Ahsc B hnjbßfn¬ \n∂v AI‰n \n¿Ø-Ww. F¶n¬ am{Xta Ah¿ DØa in£-Ww, ioew, kz`m-hw- F-∂nh t\Sn ico-c-_-ehpw Bfl-i‡nbpw kºm-Zn®v \nXy-ku-JysØ h¿≤n-∏n°p-Ib - p-≈q. hnZym- e b߃ ]´Wßfn¬ \n∂pw {Kmaßfn¬ \n∂pw Hcp tbmP-\-˛-F-´p-\m-gnI Zqcw˛ AI-∂n-cn-°-Ww. Ipt_-cs‚ ]p{X-\mbmepw \n¿[-\s‚ ]p{X-\m-bmepw hnZym¿Ynbm-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ F√m-h¿°pw Hcp-t]m-sebp≈ hkv{Xßfpw `£- W hpw Ccn∏nSßfpta sImSp-°m-hq. Ah-sc√mw X]kzn-I-fm-bn-cn-°-Ww. Ip´n-Iƒ A—-\-Ω-amsc ImWphm- t \m, A—- \ - Ω - a m¿ Ip´n- I sf kµ¿in- ° p- h mt\m A\p- h - Z n- ° - c p- X v. A—\Ωamcpw a°fpw XΩn¬ IØn-S-]mSv \S-Øp-hm≥ t]mepw A\p-hZn°p∂Xv icnb-√. Aßs\ AI-∂n-cp-∂m¬ am{Xta Ah¿ euInI Nn¥-Iƒ IqSmsX hnZym-`n-hr-≤n-bn¬ am{Xw {i≤n-°m≥ i‡-cm-hp-I-bp-≈q. ]mTim-eb - n¬ \n∂p ]pdØp t]mIp-tºmgpw AhcpsS IqsS A[ym-]-I-∑m¿ D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. Aßs\bmbm¬ NoØ {]hr--Øn-Iƒ, aSn, sX‰p-Iƒ F∂n-h-sbm∂pw Ah¿ ioen-°pI-bn-√. I\ym\mw kw{]-Zm\w N Ipam-cmWmw N c£-Wav 2. a\p-kvar-Xn-bn-ep≈ Cu hN-\Øns‚ XmXv]cyw CXm-Wv˛ ""A©p-h-b-s m, F´p hbs m Ign™ B¨Ip-´n-I-tfbpw s]¨Ip´nIsfbpw kzKr- l - Ø n¬ h®p hf¿Øp-hm≥ ]mSn-√. hnZym-e-b-ß-fn-te°v Abbv- ° - W w. Aßs\ sNøm- Ø - h ¿ in£m¿l-cm-Wv. F∂nßs\ tZio-b-amtbm kmap-Zm-bn-I-amtbm \nbaw D≠m-bn-cn-°Ww.'' B¨Ip-´n-Isf BZyw kzKr-l-Øn¬ h®pw

3 bPpcvthZw˛36.3 4 ssXØcob BcWyIw˛7.5

2 a\pkvarXn 7.152

30

aq∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw AwKßfmb kv\m\w, BN-a-\w, {]mWm-bmaw apX-em-b {Inb-I-sf√mw ]Tn-∏n-°-Ww. ico-cØns‚ _mlym-h-bh߃°v ]cn-ip-≤nbpw Btcm-Kyhpw D≠m-°p-∂X - p-sIm-≠mWv kv\m\Øn\v {]m[m\yw \¬In-b-Xv. AXn\p {]amWw a\p-kvar-Xn-bn-ep-≠v. AZv`ncvKm-{Xm-Wn -ip-[y¥n a\x ktXy\ ip[yXn hnZym-X-t]m`ymw `qXmflm _p≤ncv⁄m-t\-\- ip-[y-Xn 5 sh≈w- s Im≠v ico- c - Ø ns‚ _mlym- h bhßfpw kXym-Nc - W - Ø - m¬ a\- pw, hnZybpw X]kpw sIm≠v (F√m t¢ißfpw kln-®psIm≠v [¿aw A\p-jvTn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬) Pohmflm-hpw, ⁄m\w sIm≠v AXm-b-Xv, ]rYnhn XpSßn PK- Z o- i z- c ≥ hsc- b p≈ kIe ]Zm¿Yßtfbpw hnth-Nn-®-dn-bp-∂Xp sIm≠p _p≤nbpw ]cn-ip-≤-am-Ip-∂p. AXn-\m¬ `£W-Øn\p apºp-Xs∂ Ipfn-°W - w. c≠m-atØXv {]mWm-bm-a-am-Wv. AXn\p {]am-W-ambn:-˛ ""tbmKmMvKm-\p-jvTm-\m-Z-ip-≤n-£tb ⁄m\-Zo-]vXncmhn-th-I-Jym-tXx'' 6 7 F∂p tbmK-im-kv{X-Øn-se hN-\w. {]mWm-bmaw sNøp∂ a\p-jys‚ ico-c-Ønse Aip≤n £bn-°p-Ibpw ⁄m\w {]Im-in-°pIbpw sNøp-∂p. tam£w e`n-°p-∂-Xp-hsc Ahs‚ Bfl-⁄m\w {Ia-Øn¬ h¿≤n-®p-sIm≠n-cn-°pw. Zlyt¥ [vamb-am-\m\mw [mXq\mw ln bYm aemx XtY-{µn-bm-Wmw Zly-t¥ -tZmjmx {]mWky \n{K-lm-Xv 8 kz¿Ww apX-emb teml-ßsf Np´p-]-gp-∏n®m¬ Ah-bnse amen\yw \oßn ip≤-am-Ip-∂Xp-t]mse, {]mWm-bmaw sNøp-∂-hs‚ a\kv apX-emb C{µnb-ßfpsS tZmj-sa√mw \in®v \n¿a-e-am-Ip-∂p. {]mWm-bma hn[n C{]-Im-cam-Wv. {]—cvZ-\-hn-[m-c-Wm`ymw hm {]mW-ky 9 i‡n-]q¿hw O¿±n-°p-tºmƒ tNmdpw sh≈hpw

\p-am-bn-cn-°p∂ ]c-am-flmhv \x (A-kvam-Iw) \ΩpsS [nbx (_p- ≤ ox) _p≤n- i - ‡ n- I sf {]tNm-Z-bmXv (t{]-c-tb-Xv) t{]cn-∏n-°p-am-dm-Is´. ZpjvIrXyßfn¬ \n∂v am‰n kXvI¿a ßfn¬ {]h¿Øn-∏n-°s´ F∂¿Yw. ""tl! ]cta-izc! tl! k®n-Zm-\-µ-kz-cq]! tl! \nXyip-≤_ - p-≤a - p-‡k - z-`mh! tl! AP! \nc-RP v \! \ncvhn-Imc! tl kcvhm-¥c - ym-an≥! tl kcvhm [mc PKZv]tX! kIe PK-ZpXv]m-ZI! tl A\mtZ! hnizw-`c! kcvh-hym-]n≥! tl IcpWm- a rXhmcnt[! khn- X pcv t Z- h ky XhbtZmw `qcv`p-hx- kzcvh-tcWyw `cvtKmfkvXn XZzbw [oaln Z[o-aln [tc-aln [ymtbav hm. Ikvssa {]tbm-P\ - m-tb-Xy-{Xml˛-tl `Kh≥! bx khnXm tZhx ]c-ta-iztcm `h∂kvamIw [nbx {]tNm-Z-bm-Xv. k Ghm-kvamIw ]qPy D]m-k-\ob CjvS-tZthm `hXp; \m tXmf\yw `h-Øpeyw `h-tXmf[nIw N I©nXv IZm-Nn≥a-\ym-atl.'' am\-hsc! ka¿Y-∑m-cn¬ h®v G‰hpw ka¿Y-\pw, k®n-Zm-\-µ-kz-cq-]\pw, \nXy-ip-≤-_p-≤-ap‡ kz`m-h-\pw, IcpWm-km-K-c-hpw, bYm-tbmKyw \ymbw \S-Øp∂-h\pw P\-\a - c - W - mZn t¢ißfn√m-Øh - \ - pw, \ncm-Im-c-\pw, k¿h-⁄\pw kIe ]Zm¿Y ßfpsSbpw {kjvSmhpw ]nXmhpw k¿h h kvXp-°-fp-sSbpw B[m-c-`q-X-\pw, A∂m-Zn-]Zm¿Yßfm¬ Poh- P meßsf apgp- h \pw t]mjn-∏n-°p-∂-h-\pw, kakvX sFiz-cy-bp‡-\pw, temI-{k-jvSm-hpw, ip≤-kz-cq-]-\pw, {]m]n-°p-hm≥ B{K-ln-°-Ø-°-h\pw Bb B ]c-am-flm-hns‚ ip≤-amb tNX-\-kzcq]sØ \mw [cn-°p-am-dm-I-Ww. B PK-Zo-izc≥ \ΩpsS Bflm-hnepw _p≤n-bnepw A¥cym-an-bm-bn-cp∂v \sΩ Zpcm-Nmcßfn¬ \n ∂pw A[- ¿ a- a m¿K- Ø n¬ \n∂pw AI‰n t{ijv T m- N mcßfnepw kXy- a m¿K- Ø nepw {]h¿Øn-∏n-°p-am-dm-Is´! B Cuiz-c-s\-b√msX as‰mcp hkvXp-hns\ \mw [ym\n-°-cpXv. Fs¥-∂m¬ At±-l-tØ-°mƒ alm-t\m, At±-l-Øn\p Xpeyt\m Bcp-an-√. \ΩpsS {kjvSm-hpw, cmPm-hpw, \ymbm-[n-]-Xnbpw At±lw Xs∂. \ap°v kI-eh - n[ kpJ߃ Xcp-∂Xpw At±lw Xs∂. C{]-Imcw Kmb-{Xo-a-{¥-Øns‚ A¿Yw D]tZ- i n- ® p- s Im- S p- Ø n- ´ v , kt‘ym- ] m- k - \ - b psS

5 a\pkvarXn 5. 109 6 tbmKZ¿i\w 2.28 (tbmKmw-Km-\p-jvTm-\m-Zi - p-≤n-£t- b...) 7 tbmKZ¿i\w 2.52 (XXx- £o-btX {]Im-im-hc - Wav) 8 a\pkvarXn 6.71 9 tbmKZ¿i\w 1.34

31

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

A[y-b\ A[ym-]\ k{º-Zmbw ∏v, kwkmcw apX-emb Imcy-ßfpw hen-b-htcmSpw sNdn-b-h-tcm-Sp-ap≈ s]cp-am-ddw F∂nh-sb-∏‰n th≠ \n¿t±i-߃ Ip´n-Iƒ°p ]d™p-sIm-Sp-°-Ww. {_“-b-⁄-sa∂p IqSn ]dbp∂ kt‘ym-]m-k-\-bpsS {Iahpw ]Tn-∏n®p- s Im- S p- ° - W w. BN- a - \ - a mWv AXns‚ BZysØ {Inb. IWvT\ - m-fØ - ns‚ NphSp hsc FØp-hm≥ F{X sh≈w thtWm A{X-am{Xw sh≈w-˛-A-Xn-e-[n-I-am-hp-I-tbm, Ipd-bp-Itbm sNø-cp-Xv-˛-ssI-sh-≈-bn¬ FSp-Øv, AXns‚ a[y-Øn¬ Np≠p-Iƒ h®v hen-s®-Sp-ØmWv BN-a\w sNtø-≠Xv A-ßs\ sNbvXm¬ IWvTØ -- n-ep-≈- I^hpw ]nØhpw sX√p ian°pw. ]n∂sØ {Inb am¿-P\-am-Wv. a≤yam (\Sp-hn-c¬) A\m-anIm (tam-Xn-c-hn-c¬) F∂o ssIhn-c-ep-I-fpsS A‰w sIm≠v IÆnepw a‰pw sh≈w Xfn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-bmWvam¿-P\w F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv.am¿-P\w sNøp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v AekX amdp-∂p. Ae-kX C√m-Øt- ∏m-gpw, sh≈w Cs√-¶nepwam¿-P\w sNø-W-sa-∂n-√.am¿-P\w Ign-™v a{¥-tØm-Sp-IqSn {]mWm-bm-aw, a\km ]cn-{I-aWw 'D]-ÿm\w' Cuiz-c-kvXp-Xn, Cuiz-c-{]m¿Y\ F∂o {Inb-I-fpsS A\p-jvTm\-co-Xn-I-fpw. ]n∂oSv a\km t]mepw ]m]w Nn¥n-°m-Xn-cn-°phm-\p≈ AL-a¿j-Whpw ioen-°-Ww. Cu kt‘ym-]m-k\ GIm-¥-ÿeØv GIm-{K-Nn-Ø-tØm-Sp-IqSn A\p-jvTn-°Ww. A]mw kaot] \nbtXm ss\XyIw hn[nam-ÿnXx; kmhn-{Xo-a-]y-[o-boX KXzm-cWyw kam-ln-Xx 10 Im´n¬-˛-hn-P-\-ÿ-e-Øp-˛-sN-∂v, kmh-[m\w Pe-Øn-\-Sp-Øn-cp-∂v, GIm-{K-Nn-Ø-\m-bn, \nXyI¿aw sNbvXv kmhn{Xn AYhm Kmb-{Xo--a{¥w P]n-°p-Ibpw AXns‚ A¿Yw Nn¥n-°pIbpw AX- \ p- k - c n®v {]h¿Øn- ° p- I bpw thWw. F∂m¬, a\km P]n-°p-∂-XmWv DØaw. ASpØ A\p-jvTm\w tZh-b-⁄-am-Ip-∂p. A·n-tlm{Xw F∂p-IqSn t]cp≈ B A\pjvTm\w hnZzm-∑m-cpsS kwk¿Khpw ip{iq-jbpw sIm≠p-thWw \n¿h-ln-°p-hm≥. kt‘ym-]mk-\hpw A·n-tlm-{Xhpw cmhn-sebpw kmbwk-‘ybv°pw am{Xta sNøm-hq. cm]-Iep-If - psS

]pd-tØ°p t]mIp-∂-Xp-t]mse {]mW-hm-bphn-s\ i‡n-]q¿hw ]pd-tØ°p hn´v BIm-hp∂{X kabw shfn-bn¬ \ntcm-[n®p \n¿ØpI. C- ß s\ sNøp- t ºmƒ aqte- { µn- b sØ apIƒ`m- K - t Ø°v sXs√m∂p BI¿jn®p \n¿Ø- W w. C- ß s\bm- b m¬ {]mW- h m- b phns\ IqSp-X¬ kabw XSpØp-\n¿Øp-hm≥ Ign-bpw. hnjaw A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ hmbp Aev]m-ev]-ambn D≈n-te°p hen-s®-Sp-°pI ]n∂oSv AXns\ apºn-esØ a´n¬ Xs∂ ]pdtØ°p hnSpI A-ßs\ i‡nbpw C—bpw D≈n- S - t Ømfw Bh¿Øn- ° p- I . B ka- b sØ√mw a\km HmwImcw P]n-°-Ww. C{]Imcw A\p-jvTn-®m¬ Bflm-hn\pw a\- n\pw ]cn-ip-≤nbpw ÿnc-Xbpw e`n-°pw. {]mWm-bmaw \mep-hn-[-ap-≠v. H∂m-a-tØXv _mly-hn-j-bw. Zo¿L-t\cw {]mWs\ shfnbn¬ \n¿ØpI F∂¿Yw. c≠m-a-tØXv B`y¥-cw. {]mWs\ Ign-bp-∂{X D≈n-sem-Xp°n \n¿Øp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v B`y-¥cw F∂p ]d-bp∂p. aq∂m-a-tØXv kvXw`-hr-Øn-bm-Wv. hmbphns\ bYm-i‡n kvXw`n-∏n®p \n¿Øp-∂-XpsIm≠v kvXw`-hr-Øn-sb-∂p ]d-bp-∂p. \mema-tØXv _mlym-`y-¥c - m-t£-]n-bm-Wv. {]mW≥ D≈n¬ \n∂v ]pd-tØ°p t]mIp-tºmƒ Aßs\ hnSmsX AXn\p hncp-≤-ambn ]pdØp \n∂v AI-tØ°p {]mWs\ hen-°p-Ibpw AI- t Ø°p hcp- t ºmƒ, AI- Ø p- \ n∂p XS™p ]pdØp \n¿Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-XmWv _mlym-`y¥-c-hn-j-bw. C-ßs\ ]c-kv]-c-hn-cp≤-ambn {In-b-I-f-\p-jvTn®v {]mWm-bmaw ioen®m¬ c≠n-s‚bpw KXn \ne®v {]mW≥ hi-Kam- h p- I bpw XZzmcm a\kpw C{µnb- ß fpw kzm[o-\-am-hp-Ibpw sNøpw. _ehpw ]pcpjm¿Yhpw h¿≤n®v _p≤n XojvWhpw kq£vahpw Bhp-Ibpw kq£vahpw ITn-\hpamb hnjb-߃ t]mepw {]bmkw IqSmsX {Kln-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-Ibpw sNøpw. IqSmsX ico-Øn¬ hocy-hr-≤n-bp-≠m-hp-Ibpw _ew, ]cm-{I-aw, PntX-{µn-bXzw F∂o KpW-߃ D≠m-hp-Ibpw Aev]-Imew sIm≠v kI-e-imkv{X-ßfpw ]Tn®p hbv°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bpw sNøpw. kv{XoIfpw C{]-Imcw tbmKm-`ymkw sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. `£-Ww, hkv{X-[m-c-Ww, Ccn-∏v, \nev]v, \S-

10 a\pkvarXn 2.104

32

aq∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

k‘n-thf ct≠ D≈q; thsd-bn-√. Ipd-™]£w Hcp aWn-°q-sd-¶nepw [ym\-Øn-en-cn-t°≠-Xm-Wv. tbmKn-Iƒ kam-[n-bn-en-cp∂p ]c-amflm- h ns\ [ym\n- ° p- ∂ - X p- t ]m- s e- b mWv kt‘ym-]m-k\ sNtø-≠-Xpw. kqtcym- Z - b - Ø n\p tij- h pw, Akv X - a - \ Øn\p apºp-amWv A·n-tlm-{X-Øns‚ ka-bw. A·n-tlm{Xw sNøm≥ aÆntem As√-¶n¬ teml-Øn-tem, D]-cn-`mKw ]{¥t≠m ]Xn\mtdm AwKpew Bg-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bpw, ]{¥ t≠m ]Xn-\mtdm AwKpew \ofw hoXn-bn¬ ka-NX - p-cØ - nepw A{Xbpw AwKpew, Bg-tØmSp-Iq-Snbpw aqt∂m \mtem AwKpew hoXw \ofw hoXn-bn¬ ka-N-Xp-c-amb ASn-Ø-t´m-Sp-Iq-Snbpw Hcp thZn \n¿an-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. ka-N-Xp-c-amb thZn-bpsS apIƒ`m-K-Øns‚ \men-sem-∂m-bncn-°Ww ASn-Ø-´ns‚ hen-∏w. Cu tXmX-\pk-cn®v thZn-bpsS Afhp IW-°m-°-Ww. thZnbn¬ Nµ-\w, πmiv, amhv apX-emb t{ijvTh - r£ßfpsS XSn-°j - W-߃ apdn®v thZn-bpsS hen∏-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®v IjW-ßfmbn ]Sp-°p-I. AXns‚ a≤y-Øn¬ A·n Pzen-∏n®v AXns‚ apI-fn¬ sNdnb hnd-Ip-I-jW-߃ hbv°p-I. AXns‚ tijw, kz¿Ww sImt≠m, sh≈nsImt≠m acwsImt≠m \n¿an® Hcp t{]m£Wo-]m-{Xw, Hcp {]Wo-Xm-]m-{Xw, Hcp BPy-ÿmen, Hcp {kphw F∂o tlma-]m{X-ßsfSp-Øv {]- W oXm]m{X- Ø nepw t{]m£- W o- ] m- { XØnepw sh≈hpw BPy-ÿm-en-bn¬ Dcp-°nb s\øpw \nd- ® p- s h- b v ° p- I . {]Wo- X m- ] m{Xw sh≈w \nd-®p-sh-°p--hm-\p-≈Xpw t{]m£-Wo]m{Xw AXn¬\n∂p ssI Igp- I p- h m- \ mbn sh≈w FSp-°p-hm≥ kuI-cy-Øn\p th≠n-bp≈-Xp-am-Ip-∂p. CsX√mw Hcp-°n-sh-®-tijw s\øv NqSp-]n-Sn-∏n®v AXns\ \√-hÆw ]cntim-[n®v

Xmsg ]d-bp∂ a{¥-߃ sNm√n tlman°p-I˛ Hmw `qc-·tb {]mWmb kzmlm. `phcvhmbthf]m\mb kzmlm. kzcm-Zn-Xymb hym\m b kzmlm. `qcv`phx kzc-·nhmbzm-Zn-tXy`yx {]mWm-]m-\-hym-t\`yx kzmlm. A·n-tlm-{X-Øn\p {]tXy-I-ambn hn[n-°s∏-´n-´p≈ Cu a{¥-ßfn¬ Hmtcm-∂n-t\bpw sNm√n Hmtcm BlpXn hoXw sNøp-I. AXne-[nIw BlpXn sNø-W-sa-∂p-s≠-¶n¬˛ hnizm\n tZh khn-XcvZp-cn-Xm\n ]cm kph bZv `{ZwX∂ B kp-h 11 F∂ a{¥w sImt≠m ap≥sNm∂ Kmb-{Xoa- { ¥w- s Imt≠m tlman°p- I . ""Hmw `qx'' ""{]mWx'' F∂p-Xp-Sß - n-bp≈ Cu \ma-ßsf√mw Cuiz-cs\ Ipdn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Ch-bpsS A¿Yw ]d-™p-I-gn-™p. kzml-mbpsS A¿Yw CXmWv˛ Ah-c-h-cpsS Adn-hn\p X° hÆw kwkmcn-°-Ww. hn]-co-X-ambn ]mSn-√. temI-Øn¬ ImWp∂ kIe ]Zm¿Y-ßtfbpw Cuiz-c≥ k¿h-{]m-Wn-I-fp-sSbpw kpJ-Øn-\mbn krjvSn®-Xp-t]mse a\p-jycpw ]tcm-]-Imcw sNtø≠-Xm-Wv. tNmZyw:˛ tlmaw sIm≠v F¥p-]-tbm-K-amWp-f-fXv? DØcw: Zp¿K-‘-ap≈ hmbphpw sh≈hpw tcmK-Im-c-W-am-sW∂pw tcmK-߃ Pohn-Iƒ°v Zp:Jap-fh - m-°p-sa∂pw F√m-h¿°p-ad - nbmw. AXp11 bPpcvthZw 30.3

33

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

A[y-b\ A[ym-]\ k{º-Zmbw F{X-tØmfw Zp¿K‘w D≠m-bn, hmbp-hn¬ hym]n-®v, hmbp-hn-t\bpw Pe-Øn-t\bpw Zpjn∏n®v tcmtKm-ev]-Øn°p Imc-W-am-bn, PohnIƒ°p ZpxJ-ap-≠m-°p-∂pthm A{X-tØmfw ]m]w B a\p-jy-\p-≠v. B ]m]-Øns‚ ]cnlm-c-Øn-\v, aen-\-am-°n-b-{X-tØmfw hmbphpw Pehpw ip≤- a m- ° - W w. s\øv , Ign- ° p- ∂ XpsIm≠v Ign-°p-∂-h\p am{Xta {]tbm-P-\ap-ffq. Hcp-h≥ `£n-°p-∂{X s\øpw kpK-‘{Zhy-ßfpw tlman-®m¬ AXp-sIm≠v ]c-e£w P\-߃°v D]-Imcw D≠m-hpw. F∂m¬ s\øpw a‰p \√ ]Zm¿Y-ßfpw `£n-°m-Øh - ¿ °v tZl_-ehpw Bfl-_-ehpw D≠mhp-I-bn-√. AXn\m¬ \√ ]Zm¿Y-߃ Xn∂p-Ibpw IpSn-°pIbpw sNø-Ww. ]t£ AXp-sIm≠v tlmaw sNøp-∂Xv hf-sc-b-[nIw DNn-X-am-bn-´p-≈-XmWv. AXn-\m¬ tlmaw sNøp-∂Xv AXym-hiyw Xs∂. tNmZyw˛ Hmtcm a\p-jy\pw F{X BlpXn hoXw sNøWw? Hmtcm Blp-Xn-bptSbpw Afhv F¥m-bn-cn-°Ww? DØ- c w˛ Hmtcm a\p- j y\pw ]Xn- \ mdv BlpXn hoXw tlman-°-Ww. Hmtcm BlpXn°pw Bdp a©m-Sn-Øq°w s\øpw addp {Zhyßfpw thWw. AXn-e-[nIw D≠m-bm¬ hfsc \∂v. Bcy-P\ - m-t{K-kc - ∑ - mcpw al-Øp-°f - p-amb Ejn-am¿, al¿jn-am¿, cmPm-°-∑m¿ alm-cm-Pm°-∑m¿ F∂n-h-sc√mw hfsc tlma-߃ \SØp-Ibpw \S-Øn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂Xv AXn\m-em-Wv. tlmaw sNøp∂ k{º-Zmbw \ne-\n∂n-cp∂ Imew hsc Bcym-h¿Øw tcmK-c-lnXhpw kpJ- ] q¿W- h p- a m- b n- c p- ∂ p. Ct∏mgpw tlma- Ø n\v {]Nmcw D≠m- I p- ∂ - X m- b m¬ A∆Æw `hn-°pw. C-ßs\ c≠v b⁄-߃, AYhm {_“-b⁄w˛ ]Tn-Øw, ]Tn-∏n-°¬, kt‘ym-]m-k\, Cuiz- c - k v X p- X n, {]m¿Y- \ , D]m- k - \ , F∂nh sNøp-I. c≠m-asØ tZh-b-⁄w˛ A·n-tlm{Xw apX¬ Aiz-ta[w hsc-bp≈ b⁄- ß fpw hnZzm- ∑ m- c psS ip{iq- j bpw kº¿°- h pw- ˛ - B - W p- ≈ - X v . {_“- N - c ym- { i- a Øn¬ {_“-b-⁄hpw A·n-tlm-{Xhpw am{Xw A\p-jvTn-®m¬ aXn. {_m“-Wk - v{XbmWmw hcvW\ - m-ap-]\ - b - \w IcvØp-acvlX - n. cmPt\ym Zzb-ky. sshtiym

t]mse kpK-‘-ap≈ hmbphpw \√ Pehpw a\p-jy¿°v BtcmKyw \¬Ip-∂p. tcmK-an-√mXm-bm¬ Zp:Jan-√m-Xm-Ipw. Zp:Jan-√m-Xm-bm¬ kpJw {]m]vX-am-Wv. tNmZyw:˛ Nµ\w B¿s°-¶nepw Ac-®p-]pc-´p-hm\pw s\øv Ign-°m\pw sImSp-°p-∂X - t√ {]tbm-P-\-{]Zw? Xoøn-en´p \in-∏n-°p-∂Xv _p≤n-bp-≈-h¿°p tNcp-∂-Imcy-amtWm? DØ-cw˛ \n-߃°v {]IrXn XØz-imkv{Xw Adn-bm-sa-¶n¬ C-ßs\ ]d-bp-I-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp ]Zm¿Yhpw \in-®p-t]m-Ip-∂n-√. t\m°q! tlmaw sNøp∂ ÿeØp \n∂p hfsc Zpsc \n¬°p-∂-bm-fn\v AXns‚ kpK‘w e`n-°p∂p. AXp-t]mse Zp¿K-‘hpw Adn-bphm≥ Ignbpw. CXn¬\n∂v a\-kn-em-t°-≠-Xv, tlmam·n- b n¬ \nt£- ] n® hkv X p kq£v a - a mbn Xo¿∂v \mep-]mSpw hym]n-®v, hmbp-hn-eqsS ]c∂v Zp¿K-‘-sa√mw \in-∏n-°p-∂p-sh-∂m-Wv. tNmZyw˛ A-ßs\bm-sW-¶n¬ Ip¶p-a∏ - q-hv, IkvXq-cn, aW-ap≈ ]pjv]ß - ƒ, AØ¿ apXem-bh ho´n¬ kq£n-®p-h-®m¬ Ah ho´nep≈ hmbp-hns\ kpK-‘-bp-‡hpw kpJ{]-Z-hp-am-°pInt√? DØ-cw˛ Ah-bpsS kuc-`y-Øn\v Krlm¥¿`m-KsØ Zpjn® hmbp-hns\ ]pd-Øm°n ip≤-hm-bp-hns\ AI-tØ°p {]th-in-∏n-°phm≥ i‡n-bn-√. Ahbv°v t`Z-I-i‡n C√mØ-XmWv Imc-Ww. Zpjn® hmbp-hn-s\bpw Zp¿K-‘-bp-‡-amb hkvXp-°-sfbpw t`Zn®v eLq-I-cn®v ]pd-Øm°n ]pd-Øp≈ ip≤-hm-bphns\ AI- t Ø°p {]th- i n- ∏ n- ° p- h m≥ A·n°p am{Xta kma¿Yy-ap-≈q. tNmZyw˛ F¶n¬ tlmaw sNøp- t ºmƒ a{¥w sNm√p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v F¥mWv {]tbmP\w? DØ-cw˛ a{¥m¿Y-hym-Jym-\-Øn¬ \n∂v tlmaw sNøp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠p≈ ^ew F¥msW∂v a\- n-em-Ip-∂p. IqSmsX a{¥-߃ Bh¿Øn-®p-P-]n-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Ah lrZnÿ-am-Ip-Ibpw thZ-ßfpsS A[y-b-\w, A[ym]-\w, kwc-£Ww F∂nh \S-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. tNmZyw˛ tlmaw sNøm-Xn-cp-∂m¬ ]m]w Dt≠m? DØ-cw˛ D≠v. Hcp-hs‚ ico-c-Øn¬ \n∂v 34

aq∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw `h-Xn. 3. AY bm\n NXp-›-Xzm-cnw-i-ZzcvjmWn X∑m[yµn\w kh\w NXp-›X - zm-cnw-iZ- £ - cm {XnjvSp]v ss{XjvSp`w am[y-µn\w kh\w XZky cp{Zm A\zmbØmx {]mWm hmh cp{Zm GtX loZw kcvhw tcmZ-b-¥n. 4. Xw tNtZ-X-kvan-\z-bkn In©n-Zp-]-Xt]’ {_qbmXv{]mWm cp{Zm CZw ta am[yµn\w kh\w XrXob kh\-a\p k¥-\ptXXn amlw {]mWm\mw cp{ZmWmw at[y bt⁄m hntem- ] v k o- t b- X yp- s s≤h XX GXy-KtZm l `h-Xn. 5. AY bm\y-jSv m-NX - zm-cn-iw-ZzcvjmWn XXv Xr-Xobkh-\-a-jvSm-NXzm-cn-i-Z-£cm PKXo PmK- X w - X r- X ob kh\w XZ- k ym- Z n- X ym\zmbØmx {]mWm hmhm-ZnXym GtX loZw kcvh-am-Z-Z-tX. 6. Xw tNtZ-X-kvan≥ hbkn In©n-Zp-]-Xt]’ {_qbmXv{]mWm BZnXym CZw ta XrXo-b-k-h\ ambp-c-\p-kw-X-\p-tXXn amlw {]mWm\mam-Zn-Xym\mw at[y bt⁄m hntem -]vko-tb-Xyp-ss≤h XX GXyKtZm sslh `hXn Cu hmIy-߃ Omtµm-tKym-]-\n-j-Øn-ep≈-h-bm-Ip-∂p 13. {_“N-cyw -˛-I-\n-jvTw, a[y-aw, DØaw F∂nßs\ aq∂p hn[-Øn-em-Wv. 1. Ah-bn¬ I\n-jvT-amb {_“-Ncyw C{]-Im-cam- W v . ]pcp- j ≥ AYhm A∂- c - k - a - b - a mb tZlhpw B tZl- Ø n¬ IpSn- s Im- ≈ p∂ Bflmhpw b⁄-am-Ip-∂p. AXm-bXv kXvKpWßtfmSp IqSn-bXpw kXvI¿Ø-hy-hp-am-Ip∂p F∂¿Yw. AXn-\m¬ B ]pcp-j≥ Xs‚ Bbpkn¬ 24 hbkp XnI-bp-∂-Xp-hsc PntX-{µnb\pw {_“-Nm-cnbpw Bbn-cp∂v thZmZn hnZyI- t fbpw th≠pw hÆ- a p≈ in£- W hpw {Kln®v hnhmlw sNbvXmepw kv{Xoe-º-S-\mImsX Ign-bp-hm≥ ioen-°W - w. A-ßs\ sNøp∂-bm-fns‚ {]mW-߃ _e-ap-≈h - b - m-bn, KpWk-ºq¿Æ-ambn `hn-°pw. 2. hnZym-`ym-k-Øn\v X]kp sNøp∂ {_“Nmcn A[ym-]I≥ D]t-tZ-in°pw ]Sn i]Yw

sshiy-ssky-th-Xn. ip{Z-a]n Ipe-Kp-W-kº∂w a{¥-hcvPa\p-]\ - o-Xa - [ - ym-]t- b-Zn-tXy-tI. Cu hN\w kp{ip-Xs‚ kq{X-ÿm-\-Øn¬ c≠m-asØ A[ym-b-Øn-ep-≈-Xm-Wv. {_m“W\v aq∂p h¿W- ß sfbpw ({_m- “ - W ≥, £{Xn- b ≥, sshiy≥ F∂o aq∂p h¿Wßtfbpw) £{Xn- b \v £{Xn- b - s sh- i y- ∑ mscbpw sshiy\v sshiys\ am{Xhpw D]-\b\w sNbvXp ]Tn-∏n-°m-hp-∂X - m-Wv. Ipeo-\\pw ip`-e-£-W-ß-fp≈h\p-amb iq{Zs\ a{¥-kwln-X-sbm-gn-sI-bp≈ kIe imkv{Xßfpw ]Tn∏n-°mw. F∂m¬ iq{Zs\ D]-\-bn-°-cp-Xv. C{]Imcam Wv BNm-cy-∑mcpsS aXw. A©m-asØ hb-kntem As√¶n¬ F´masØ hb-kntem B¨Ip-´n-Ifpw s]¨Ip-´nIfpw Ah-c-h¿°p≈ ]mT-im-e-bn¬ tNc-Ww. F∂n´v Xmsg-]-dbp∂ \nb-a-a-\p-k-cn®v A[yb\w Bcw-`n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. jSv { Xnw- i - Z m_v Z nIw Ncbyw Kpscu ss{Xssh-ZnIw {hXw; XZcv[nIw ]mZnIw hm {Kl-Wm-¥n-I-tah hm12. F´m-asØ hb-kn¬ XpSßn \mev]-Øn-\mem-asØ hb-kp-h-sc, aq∂p thZ-ßfp≈-Xn¬ Hmtcm∂pw kmwtKm-]mwKw ]Tn-°p-hm≥ Hmtcm hymg-h´w hoXw ap∏-Øn-bmdp sIm√-°m-ew, {_“-Ncyw A\p-jvTn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. As√-¶n¬ ]Xn-s\´p kwh-’-cw˛ AXm-bXv F´p apX¬ Ccp--]-Ømdp hb-kp-h-sc-˛-A-Xpas√¶n¬ HºXp-sIm-√-°m-e-sa-¶nepw {_“-Ncyw A\p-jvTn°-Ww. AYhm ]q¿W hnZym-{K-l-W-Øn-\m-hiy-amb A{Xbpw Imew {_“-Ncyw A\p-jvTn°-Ww. 1. ]pcptjm hmh b⁄kvXky bm\n NXpcvhnw-iXn hcvjmWn XXv{]mXx kh-\w, NXpcvhnw-iX - y-£cm Kmb{Xo Kmb{Xw {]mXxk-h-\w, XZky hk-thmf\zmbØmx {]mWm hmh hkh GtX loZw kcvhw hmk-b¥n. 2. Xt©-tZ-X-kvan≥ hbkn In©n-Zp-]-Xt]’ {_qbmXv{]mWm hkh CZw ta {]mXxk-h\w am[y-µn-\w- k-h-\-a-\p-kw-X-\p-tXXn amlw {]mWm\mw hkq\mw at[y bt⁄m hntem-]vko-tb-Xyp-ss≤h XX GXy-KtZm l 12 a\pkvarXn 3.1

13 OmtµymKy D]\n-jXv 3.16.1

35

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

A[y-b\ A[ym-]\ k{º-Zmbw tem]w hcp-ØmsX c£n-°p-∂-h¿ tcmK-an√msX Pohn®v [¿am¿Y-I-atam£-߃ t\Sp∂p. NXkvt{Xmf-hÿmx ico-cky hr≤ncv-buh \w kºqcvWXm In©nXv ]cn-lm-Wn-t›Xn. Btjm-Ui - m-Zv hr≤nx. B ]©-hnwi-tXcvbu-h-\w. BN-Xzm-cnw-iXx kºqcvWXm XXx In©n-Xv]c - n-lm-Wn-t›-Xn. ]©-hnwti XtXm hcvtj ]pam≥ \mcoXp tjmUti ka-XzmKX hocyu Xu Pm\o-bmXv Ipitem `njIv. 14 Ch kp{ip-XØ - nse kq{X-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ ap∏Ø-©m-a-≤ym-b-Øn-ep-≈-h-bm-Wv. Cu ico-cØn\v \mev Ah-ÿ-I-fp-≈-Xn¬ BZy-tØXv hr≤n BIp-∂p. ]Xn-\m-dm-asØ hbkp apX¬ Ccp-]-Ø-©m-asØ hbkp hsc ico-c-Ønse [mXp-°-sf√mw hf¿®sb {]m]n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn°p-∂p. c≠m-asØ Ahÿ buh\-am-Wv. AXv Ccp]-Øn-b©mw hb-kns‚ Ah-km-\Øntam Ccp-]-Øn-bmdmw hbkns‚ XpS-°Øntem Bcw- ` n- ° p- ∂ p. aq∂m- a sØ Ahÿsb kºq¿WX F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. buh-\mcw-`-tØm-Sp-IqSn XpS-ßp∂ ico-c-]pjvSn ]q¿Wam-Ip-∂Xv 40 hbkp XnI-bp-tºm-gm-Wv. \memasØ Ah-ÿ-bmWv In©n¬ ]cnlmWn F∂p ]d-bp-∂X - v. AXv \mev]X - m-asØ hbkp XnI-bp-∂-tXm-Sp-IqSn XpS-ßp-∂p. kIe [mXp°fpw kmwtKm-]mwKw ]q¿W-h-f¿® {]m]n-®pI-gn-™m¬ ]n∂o-Sp-≠m-Ip∂ hf¿® ico-cØn¬ \n¬°p-I-bn-√. B hf¿® ([m-Xp-hr-≤n) kz]v \ w, tkzZw F∂nh hgn ]pd- t Ø°p t]mhp-Itb D≈q. B \mev]Xmw hb-kmWv hnhm-l-Øn\v DØ-a-Im-ew. \mev]-sØ´mw hb m-Is´ AXyp-Øa Ime-hp-am-Wv. tNmZyw˛ {_“NcysØ kw_-‘n® Cu \nbaw kv{XoIƒ°pw ]pcp-j-∑m¿°pw Hcpt]mse _m[-I-amtWm? DØcw: A√. ]pcp-j≥ 25 hbkp hsc {_“Ncyw ]men-°p-∂-Xm-bm¬ kv{Xo 16 hbkp hscbpw ]pcp-j≥ 30 hb-kp-hs - c-sb-¶n¬ kv{Xo 17 hb-kp-h-scbpw ]pcp-j≥ 36 hb- p-h-sc-bm-

sNbvXv {hX-sa-Sp-°-Ww. ""Rm≥ Cu BZy-h-bkn¬ Aßp ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse {_“-N-cy-a-\pjvTn®v Fs‚ ico-cØ - n\pw Bflm-hn\pw BtcmKyhpw _ehpw ssIh-cpØn kIe kZvKpW߃°pw Ccn-∏n-Sa - m-Ipw. Fs‚ {_“-Nc - y-Øn\v tem]w hcm-Ø-hn-[-Øn¬ \n-߃ \n-ßfpsS kpJ-ßsf h¿≤n-∏n-®p-sIm-≈p-I. 24 hbkp XnI-™-Xn\p tijw hnhmlw sNbvXv Krlÿm-{iaw kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xm-bm¬ tcmK-c-ln-X\m- b n- c n- ° m- s a∂pw Bbp v Fgp- ] tXm F¨]tXm sIm√-tØmfw \o≠p \n¬°p-sa∂p-≈Xpw {]kn-≤-am-W-t√m. 3. a[y-a{- _-“N - cyw C{]-Im-ca - m-Wv˛ GsXmcp a\p-jy≥ 44 hb p Ign-bp-∂-Xp-hsc {_“-Nmcn-bm-bn-cp∂pw sIm≠v thZm-[ym-b\w sNøp∂pthm Ahs‚ {]mW- \ pw, C{µnb- ß fpw, A¥x-I-c-W-hpw, Bflmhpw F√mw ]pjvSn {]m]n-®v, ZpjvSsc Ic-bn-∏n-°p-∂Xpw injvSsc ]cn-]m-en-°p-∂-hbpw BIpw. 4. \n-߃ ]d-bpw-hÆw Cu {]Y-a-h-b-kn¬ Rm≥ Ipd®v X]-k-\p-jvTn-®m¬ cp{Z-cq-]-amb {]mW-t\m-Sp-Iq-Snb {_“-Ncyw F\n°v ssIhcpw. AXn-\m¬ A√tbm {_“-Nm-cn-I-tf, {_“N-cysØ h¿≤n-∏n-°p-I. Fs‚ Ncybv°p `wKw hcp-ØmsX b⁄-kz-cq-]-\mbn BNm-cy-Ip-eØn¬\n∂p aS- ß n- h ∂v tcmK- c - l n- X - \ mbn h¿Øn-°p-am-dm-I-Ww. Fs∂-t∏mse \√ I¿aw \n-ßfpw sNbvI. 5. aq∂m-asØ DØa {_“-Nc - y-Øns‚ Imew 48 kwh-’-c-am-Wv. PKXo F∂ Oµkv 48 A£c-ßfp≈-Xm-Wv. AXp-t]mse \mep hymgh´w bYm-hn[n {_“-Ncyw A\p-jvTn-°p-∂-bmfns‚ {]mW≥ A\p-Iq-e-ambn kIe hnZym-{KlWw km[y-am-°p-∂p. 6. Kpcp-°-∑mcpw amXm-]n-Xm-°-∑m-cpw, XßfpsS injy-∑mcpw k¥m\-ßfpw hnZzm-∑mcpw KpW-hm-∑m-cp-am-I-Ø-°-hÆw Ahsc {]Y-a-hb- n¬ X]-kzn-I-fm-°p-Ibpw {_“-Ncyw A\pjvTn-°m≥ D]-tZ-in-°p-Ibpw sNø-s´. injy∑mcpw k¥m\-ßfpw apS°w C√mØ {_“Ncyw A\p-jvTn®v aq∂m-asØ DØ-a-{_-“-Ncy-{h-XsØ apgp-an-∏n®v ]q¿W-am-b-˛-A-Xm-bXv 400 sIm√sØ Bbp--kn-s\˛ {]m]n-°-s´. \nßfpw A-ßs\ Bbp- ns\ h¿≤n∏n-®p-sIm≈p-I. {_“-N-cy-{hXw ssIs°m-≠v, AXn\v

14 kp{ip-X-kq-{X-ÿm\w 35/25 Ct∏mƒ e_v[-amb kq{X-ÿm-\-]mTw `n∂-am-Wv. kp{ip-Xs‚ Hcp hr≤]m-Thpw D≠m-bn-cp∂p hr≤-kp-{ip-Xs‚ At\I ]mT߃ {]mNo\ {KŸ-ß-fn¬ DZv[r-X-am-Wv.

36

aq∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw ∏n-°p-I. (A-·-bx) Bl-h-\n-bmZn A·n-Itfbpw an∂¬ apX-em-b-h-tbbpw Adn™v hnZyIƒ A`y- k n- ° p- I bpw A`y- k n- ∏ n- ° p- I bpw sNøWw (A- · n- t lm- { Xw) A·n- t lm{Xw sNbvXp-sIm≠vv ]Tn-°p-Ibpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNø-Ww. (A-Xn-Y-bx) AXn-Yn-Isf k¬°-cn®p-sIm≠v ]Tn-°p-Ibpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-I-bpw sNøWw. (am- \ p- j w) a\p- j y¿°p tbmKy- a mb euInI hyh-lm-c-ßsf bYm-hn[n \n¿h-ln®p-sIm≠v ]Tn-°p-Ibpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøWw. ({]-Pm) k¥m\-ßsfbpw cmPy-tØbpw ]cn-]m-en-®p-sIm≠v ]Tn-°p-Ibpw ]Tn-∏n-°pIbpw sNø-Ww. ({]-P-\x) hocysØ c£n-°pIbpw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm≠v ]Tn°p-I, ]Tn-∏n-°p-I. ({]-Pm-Xnx) kzk-¥m\ßtfbpw injy- h ¿K- t Øbpw ]cn- ] m- e n- ® psIm≠v ]Tn-°bpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠Xm-Wv. bam≥ tk-thX kXXav \ \nb-am≥ tIh-em≥ _p[x 16 bam≥ ]-X-Xy-IpcvhmtWm \nb-am≥ tIh-em≥ `P≥. 17 X{Xm-lnw-km-k-Xym-kvtX-b{_-“-N-cym-]-cn-{K-lm -b-amx. 18 baw A©p hn[-am-Wv. (A-lnw-k) Hcp PohntbmSpw sshc-an-√m-Xn-cn-°p-I. (k-Xyw) Nn¥bnepw hm°nepw I¿a-Ønepw kXysØ ]men°p-I. (B-kvtX-bw) a\km hmNm I¿aWm Ifhp Im´m-Xn-cn-°p-I. ({_-“-N-cyw) D]-tÿ{µnb kwb-aw, (A-]-cn-{K-lw) AXym-{K-lhpw Xt‚sX∂v A`n-am-\-hp-an-√m-Xn-cn-°pI F∂o A©v ba-ßsf kZm A\p-jvTn-°-Ww. iuN-k-t¥m-j-X-]x-kzm-[ym-tb-izc{]Wn-[m\m\n \nbamx 19 (iu-Nw) ipNnXzw (k-t¥mjw) {]k-∂-X-tbmsS sXmgn-sem-∂p-an-√m-sXbn-cn-°p-∂-X√, Ign-bp-∂{X ]cn-{i-an®v em`\jvSß - fp≠m-Ip-tºmƒ B\-µn-°p-Itbm ZpxJn°p-Itbm sNøm-Xn-cn-°p-∂XmWv kt¥m-jw. (X-]x) IjvS-s∏´pw [m¿anI I¿a-ßf\p-jvTn°p-I. (kzm-[ym-bw) ]Tn-°bpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw

sW-¶n¬ kv{Xo 18 hbkp hscbpw ]pcp-j≥ 40 hbkp hsc-bm-sW-¶n¬ kv{Xo 20 hb p hscbpw ]pcp-j≥ 44 hbkp hsc-bm-sW-¶n¬ kv{Xo 22 hb-kp-h-scbpw ]pcp-j≥ 48 hb-kph-sc-bm-sW-¶n¬ kv{Xo 24 hb-kp-h-scbpw {_“-Ncyw ]men-°-Ww. 48 hb p Ign-™m¬ ]ns∂ ]pcp- j \pw 24 Ign- ™ m¬ ]ns∂ kv{Xobpw {_“-Ncyw A\p-jvTn-t°-s≠-∂¿ Yw. F∂m¬ Cu ]d™ \nbaw hnhmlw sNøp-hm≥ Dt±-in--°p∂ kv{Xo]p-cp-j-∑m¿°p≈-Xm-Wv. hnhmlw sNøm≥ B{K-l-an-√m-Øh¿, Ign-bp-sa-¶n¬ BPo-h-\m¥w {_“-Ncyw ]men- ° p- ∂ Xv \√- X p- X - s ∂- b mWv F∂m¬ ]q¿W-ssh-Zp-jyhpw PntX-{µn-b-Xzhpw \n¿a-eamb tbmK-kn-≤nbpw D≈ kv{Xo]p-cp-j∑ - m¿°p am{Xta CXp km[n-°q. Imam-th-isØ AS°n C{µnb-ßsf \nb-{¥n®p \n¿Øp-∂Xv AXn Zpjv°-c-am-Wv. EXw N kzm[ym-b-{]-h-N-t\ -N. kXyw N kzm[ym-b-{]hNt\ N. X]-ivN kzm[ym-b-{]-h-N-t\- N. Za› kzm[ymb {]h-N-t\ -N. ia-›- kzm-[ym-b-{]-h-Nt\ N. A·-b› kzm[ym-b-{]-h-Nt\ N. A·n-tlm-{X› kzm[ymb {]h-Nt\ N. AXn-Y-b› kzm[ymb{]hNt\ N. am\pjw N kzm[ym-b- {]-h-Nt\ N. {]Pm N kzm[ym-b-{]-h-Nt\ N. {]P-\› kzm[ym-b-{]-hNt\ N. {]Pm-Xn› kzm[ymb{]h-Nt\ N. Cu hmIy-߃ ssXØ-co-tbm-]-\n-j-Øn-ep≈- h - b m- W v 15. A[y- b \w sNøp- ∂ - h ¿°pw A[ym- ] \w sNøp- ∂ - h ¿°p- a p≈ \nbaßfmWn-h. (E-Xw) A[y-b\ - hpw A[ym-]\ - hpw bYm¿Y-amb BNm-c-tØm-Sp-IqSn sNtø-≠-XmWv. (k-Xyw) kXy-am-N-cn-®p-sIm≠v kXy-hn-ZyI- f - ` y- k n- ° p- I bpw A`y- k n- ∏ n- ° p- I bpw sNtø≠XmWv . (X- ] x) X]- k zn- b m- b n- c p∂v ([¿am-\p-jvTm\w sNbvXp-sIm-≠v) thZmZn-imkv{X߃ ]Tn-°p-I. ]Tn-∏n-°pI (Z-ax) _mtly{µnb-ßsf Zpcm-Nmc-ßfn¬ \n∂v \ntcm-[n®p \n¿Øn-s°m≠p ]Tn-°p-Ibpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I. (i-ax) NnØ-hr-Øn-Isf kI-e-hn-[tZmj-ßfn¬ \n∂pw Zpco-I-cn®v ]Tn-°p-I, ]Tn-

16 a\p-kvar-Xn""\ \nXyw \nb-am¬ _p[x'' F∂p ]mTw 17 a\p-kvar-Xn-˛4.204 18 tbmK-Z¿i\w˛2.30 19 tbmK-Z¿i\w˛2.32

15 ssXØcob D]\n-jXv in£m-h√n A\p. 9.1

37

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

A[y-b\ A[ym-]\ k{º-Zmbw cnjp kwbta bXv \ - a m- X njv t T ZznZzm≥ bt¥h hmPn-\mw. 22 (a-\pkvarXn) a\-knt\bpw Bflm-hn-t\bpw ZpjvIrXy-ßfnte°v sIm≠p-t]m-Ip∂ hnjb-ßfn¬ hnN-cn-°p∂ C{µnb-ßsf ka¿Y-\mb kmcYn IpXn-c-Isf ]nSn®p \n¿Øp-∂X - p-t]m-se, \nebv°p \n¿Øp∂-Xn\v F√m {]bXv\-ßfpw sNø-Ww. Fs¥∂m¬˛ C{µn-bmWmw {]kw-tK\ tZmj-ar-—-Xy-kwibw k∂nb-ay Xp Xmt\yh XXx -kn≤nw \nb-—-Xn 23 (a-\pkvarXn) Pohm-flmhv C{µnb߃°v ASn-a-s∏-´p-t]m-bm¬ \n›-b-ambpw alm-tZmj-ßsf {]m]n-°pw. C{µnb-ßsf kzhi-K-am-°n-bm¬ am{Xta Pohm-flmhv kn≤nsb {]m]n-°p-I-bp-≈q. thZm- k v X ym- K › b⁄m› \nb- a m› X]mw-knN, \ hn-{]-Zp-jvS-`m-h-ky- kn-≤nw- K—-¥n- Icvln-Nn-Xv. 24 Zpcm-Nm-cnbpw C{µnbßfpsS ASn-abpw Bb-h\v thZ-߃, XymKw, b⁄w, \nb-aw, X]-kv, kXvI¿a-߃ Chsbm∂pw Hcn-°epw kn≤n-°p-I-bn-√. thtZm-]-I-ctW ssNh kzm[ymtb ssNh ss\XytI \m\p-tcmt[mfkvXy\-[ym-tb- tlma-a-t{¥jp ssNh ln. ss\XytI \mkvXy-\[ymtbm {_“-k{Xw ln XXv kvarXw; {_“mlp-Xn-lpXw ]pWy-a-\-[ymb hj-SvIrXw 25 (a-\pkvarXn) thZ-߃ A`y-kn-°p-Ibpw A`ykn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I, kt‘ym-]m-k\ XpSßnb ]©-a-lm-b⁄-߃ A\p-jvTn-°p-I, tlma- a {¥- ß ƒ D®- c n- ° pI F∂n- h bv ° v apS°w (H-gn-hv-˛-A-h-[n) B{K-ln-°-cp-Xv. Fs¥∂m¬ \nXy-I¿a-߃°v Ah-[n-bn-√. izmtkm—zmk- ß ƒ F√m- b v t ]mgpw sNøp- ∂ p- ≠ v . AXns\ XS-™p-\n¿Øp-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√. AXp-t]mse Xs∂ \nXy-I¿a-߃°pw apS°w ]mSn-√. Fs¥-∂m¬, apS-°Z- n-hk-ßfn¬ A·ntlm{Xw XpS-ßnb kXvI¿a-߃ sNbvXm¬ AXv ]pWy- a mbn ]cn- W - a n- ° m- X n- c n- ° n- √ . AkXyw ]d- ™ m¬ ]m]hpw kXyw ]d™m¬ ]pWyhpw F√m-bvt]mgpw D≠m-Ip-∂-

sNøp-I, (Cu-iz-c-{]-Wn-[m-\w) Cuiz-c-t\mSp≈ `‡n-hn-ti-j-Øm¬ kzbw Cuiz-c-ka¿∏Ww sNbvI F∂o A©mWv \nba-߃. ba-ßfn√msX \nb-a-߃ A\p-jvTn-°-cp-Xv. ba \nb-a-߃ c≠n-t\bpw A\p-jvTn-°-Ww. ba-ßsf XyPn®v \nba-߃ am{Xw A\p-jvTn°p-∂-h\v A`yp-Z-b-a-√, At[m-K-Xn-bm-Wp-≠mhp-I. Imam-flXm \ {]ikvXm \ ssNth-lm-kvXy-Im-aXm; Imtaym ln thZm-[n-Kax Icva-tbm-K› sshZn-Ix 20 henb AXym-{K-lhpw Xosc \jvIm-a-Xbpw B¿°pw t{ijvTa - √ - . ip≤ta \njvIm-a\ - m-bm¬ thZm-Zn-I-fpsS A[y-b-\hpw sshZnI kXvI¿aßfpsS A\p-jvTm-\hpw \S-°msX hcpw. AXn\m¬˛ kzm[ym-tb\ {hssXcvtlmssa kvss{Xhn-tZy-t\-Py-bm -kpssXx alm-bss⁄› bss⁄› {_m“obw {InbtX X\px. 21 (kzm-[ym-tb-\) kIe hnZy-Ifpw ]Tn-°pIbpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøpI. ({h-ssXx) {_“Ncyw kXy`m- j Ww XpS- ß nb \nba- ß ƒ ]men-°p-I. (tlm-ssax) A·n-tlm{Xw apXemb tlma-߃ sNøp-I. kXysØ ssIs°m≈p-I, Ak-XysØ XyPn-°p-I, kXy-hn-ZymZm\w (ss{X-hn-tZy-\) thZ-{]-Xn-]m-Zn-X-amb I¿tam-]m-k-\, ⁄m\w, hnZym-{K-lWw (C-Pybm) ]£w-tXmdpw sNtø≠ CjvSn apX-embh sNøpI (kp-ssXx) k’-¥m-t\m-Xv]m-Z\w (a-lm-b-ss⁄x) {_“-b⁄w tZh-b-⁄w, ]nXr-b⁄w sshiz-tZhw AXn-Yn-]qP F∂o ]©- a - l m- b ⁄- ß sf A\p- j v T n- ° p- I . (bss⁄x) A·n-jvtSmaw XpS-ßnb A[zc-ßfpw inev]-hn-Zym-hn-⁄m\w apX-emb b⁄-ßfpw \S-Øp-I. F∂o I¿a-ßsfs°m≠v \ΩpsS icocw {_m“n-˛-A-Yhm thZ-Øn-s‚bpw Cuizc-`-‡n-bp-sSbpw B[m-c-amb {_m“-W-i-co-cambn `hn-°p-∂p. C∏-d-™h apgp-h-\p-an-√msX {_m“-W-i-cocw kw`-hy-a-√. C{µn-bmWmw hnN-cXmw hnj-tbjz]-lm-

22 a\pkvarXn 2.88 23 a\pkvarXn 2.93 24 a\pkvarXn 2.97 25 a\pkvarXn 2.105-˛106

20 a\pkvarXn 2.2 21 a\pkvarXn 2.28

38

aq∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

Xp-t]mse Xs∂ ZpjvIrXy-߃ sNøp-∂-Xn\v F√m-bvt]mgpw apS-°hpw kXvI¿a-߃ apS-°an-√msX A\p-jvTn-t°-≠-Xp-am-Wv. A`n-hm-Z-\-io-eky \nXyw hrt≤m-]-tkhn\x; NXzm-cn- Xky hcv≤t¥ Bbp¿hnZym btim _ew 26 (a-\pkvarXn) hn\-b-ap≈ s]cp-am-‰w, hnZym-hr-≤-∑msc ip{iq-jn-°pI F∂o kz`mh- ß fp≈- h \v Bbp- k v , hnZy, Io¿Øn, _ew F∂o \mepw kZm h¿≤n-®psIm≠n-cn-°pw. A√m-Øh - \v Ah \mepw h¿≤n°p-I-bn-√. Alnw-k-ssbh `qXm\mw Imcyw t{itbmf\p-im-k\w; hmIv ssNh a[p-cm-«£vWm {]tbmPym [cva-an-—Xm bky hmMva-\tk 27 ipt≤ kay§p]v-t-X N kcvhZm k ssh kcvh-a-hm-]vt\mXn thZm-t¥m-]-KXw ^ew. 28 (a-\pkvarXn) hnZzm-∑mcpw hnZym¿Yn-Ifpw sshc_p-≤nsb XyPn-®v, kI-e¿°pw awK-f-I-c-amb am¿K-߃ D]-tZ-in-°-Ww. A-ßs\ D]t-Z-in°p- ∂ Xv kuay- a mbpw a[p- c - a mbpw Bbncn°Ww. [¿a-Øns‚ D∂Xn B{K-ln-°p-∂h¿ kZm kXy-]-Y-Øn¬ Ncn-°p-Ibpw kXyw am{Xw D]-tZ-in-°p-Ibpw sNøWw. ip≤hpw kpc-£n-X-hp-amb hm°pw a\kpw D≈-h≥ thZm- ¥ - s Ø- ˛ - A - Y hm thZ- ß fpsS- s b√mw kn≤m-¥-`q-X-amb ^e-sØ-˛-{]m-]n-°p-∂p. kΩm-\mZv {_m“tWm \nXy-ap-Zzn-tPX hnjm-Znh Aar-X-tkyh NmImMvt£-Z-h-am\ky kcvh-Zm. 29 A\y-∑m-cn¬\n∂p e`n°p∂ _lp-am-\sØ kZm hnj-Xpeyw `bs∏-Sp-Ibpw A]-am-\sØ Aar-X-Xpeyw Icp-XpIbpw sNøp∂ {_m“-W≥ am{Xta Cuiz-cs\bpw thZ-ßsfbpw ]q¿W-ambn Adn-bp-Ibp-≈q. At\\ {Ia- t bm- t K\ kwkv I r- X mflm ZznPx iss\x; Kpcu- h - k ≥ kwNn- \ p- b mZv {_“m-[n-K-anIw X]x. 30 C-ßs\ D]-\-bn®v ZznP-\m-°nb _v“Nm-cn-bmb Ipam-c\pw {_“Nm-cn-Wn-bmb I\y-Ibpw thZm¿Y-⁄m-\-cq-]-

amb DØ-a-X-]- ns\ {ItaW B¿Pn®v h¿≤n∏n-°-Ww. tbmf\-[oXy ZzntPm thZ-a-\y{X IpcptX {iaw k Poh- t ∂h ip{Z- X z- a mip K—Xn km\zbx 31 thZm[y-b\w sNømsX CXc hnjb-ßfn¬ ]cn-{iaw \S-Øp∂ ]pcp-j≥ Xs‚ ]p{X-]u-{X-∑m-tcmSp IqSn iq{Z-XzsØ io{Lw {]m]n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. 1. hcv P - t b- ∑ [pamwk© K‘w ameyw ckm≥ kv{Xnbx ip‡m-\n- bm\n kcvhmWn {]mWn\mw ssNh lnwk\av 2. A`y-MvK-a-RvP\w Nm£vtWm-cp-]m-\-—{X-[-mc-Ww, Imaw t{Im[w N tem-`wN \cvØ \w KoX-hm-Z\av 3. ZyqXw N P\-hmZw N ]cn-hmZw XYmf\r Xav kv{XoWmw N t{]£Wm-ew-`-ap-]-LmXw ]cky N. 4. GIx iboX k¿h{X \ tcXx kvIµtbXv Iz-NnXv, Imam≤n kvIµ-b≥tctXm ln\kvXn {hX-am-fl-\x 32 1. {_“-Nm-cnbpw {_“-Nm-cn-Wnbpw aZyw, amwkw,. kpK-‘-{Zhy-߃, ame, ck-߃ kv{Xo]p-cp-j-kw-K-aw, ]pfn-bp≈ hkvXp-°ƒ, P¥p-lnw-k, 2) Xncp-Ω¬, Imc-W-an-√msX D]tÿ-{µn-bkv]¿i-\w, IsÆ-gp-Øv, sNcp-∏v, IpS, Imaw, t{Im[w, tem`w, tamlw, `bw, timIw, Cu¿jy, tZzjw, \rØw, kwKo- X w, hmZytLmjw 3) NqXp-I-fn, ]c-Zq-j-Ww, ]c-`m-j-Ww, AkXy-`m-jW - w, kv{Xo]p-cp-j∑ - m-cpsS ]c-kv]c - a - p≈ Z¿i- \ - k v ] ¿i\- ß ƒ, ]c- ] oU apX- e mb ZpjvI¿a-߃, F∂n-h-sb√mw XyPn-°-Ww. 4) GIm-In-bmbn Xs∂ InS-∂pd-ßWw. Hcn°epw ip¢sØ kvJen-∏n®p If-b-cp-Xv. Imaw \nanØw hocysØ kvJen-∏n-°p-∂-h≥, Ifbp-∂-h≥ Xs‚ {_“-N-cy-{h-XsØ \in∏n-°ps∂-∂-dn-b-Ww. thZ-a\q-Nym-Nm-tcymf-t¥-hm-kn-\-a-\pim kvXn. kXyw hZ. [cvaw Nc. kzm[ym-bm∑m

26 a\pkvarXn 2.121 27 a\p-kvar-Xn-bn¬ hmMva-\kn F∂mWv ]mTw 28 a\p-kvar-Xn 2.159 & 160 29 a\p-kvar-Xn 2.162 30 a\p-kvar-Xn 2.164

31 a\p-kvar-Xn 2.168 32 a\p-kvar-Xn 2.180

39

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

A[y-b\ A[ym-]\ k{º-Zmbw a‰pw sNø-cp-Xv. R-ßfn¬ kXvkz-`mh-ßfp≈hsb kzoI-cn-°p-I. Zpxkz-`mh-ßsf Hcn-°epw kzoI-cn-°-cp-Xv. Rß-fpsS Iq´-Øn-ep≈ hnZzm∑mcpw [¿an-jvT-cp-amb hn{]-t{i-jvT-∑m-cpsS ASp-°¬ sN∂n-cn-°p-Ibpw Ahsc hniz-kn°p-Ibpw sNøp-I. {i≤-tbm-Sp-IqSn Zm\w sImSp°-Ww. A{i-≤-tbm-Sp-IqSn Zm\w sNø-Ww. apJ{]-kmZ-tØm-Sp-IqSn sImSp-°-Ww. e÷-tbm-SpIqSn sImSp-°-Ww. `b-tØm-Sp-IqSn sImSp-°Ww. {]Xn-⁄-tbm-Sp-IqSnbpw sImSp-°-Ww. \n߃°v Ft∏m-sg-¶nepw I¿a-Øn-tem, BNm-cØn-tem, D]m-k-\-bn-tem, hn⁄m-\-Øntem h√ kwi-b-hpw-D-≠m-bm¬ ka-Z¿in-Ifpw ]£]m-X-c-ln-X-cpw, tbmKn-I-tfm, Atbm-Kn-Itfm Bbn-´p-≈h - cpw B¿{Z-Nn-Øcpw [¿am-flm-°fpw [¿an- j vSTcp- a m- b - h ¿ kzoI- c n- ° p∂ [¿aam¿KsØ Ah- e w- _ n- ® p- s Im- ≈ - W w. CXmWv B⁄, CXmWv D]-tZ-iw, CXp-X-s∂bmWv thZ-Øns‚ D]-\n-j-Øv, CXp-X-s∂bmWv in£-W-hpw, CXp-X-s∂-bmWv s]cp-am‰ 34 kwln-X-bpw. Ah-\-hs‚ s]cp-am-‰sØ ip≤o-I-cn°p-hm-\p≈ am¿K-hpw. AIm-aky {Inbm ImNnZv ZriytX t\l Icvln-NnXv. bZy≤n IpcptX In©nXv XØXv Imaky tNjvSn-Xav. 35 \njv I m- a - \ mb ]pcp- j s‚ t\{X- ß ƒ°v kt¶m-N-hn-Imk-߃ D≠m-hpI Akw-`m-hyam-Wv. AXn-\m¬ Bsc-¶nepw Fs¥-¶nepw {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ AsX√mw kIm-aamb (C-—-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b) tNjvS-I-fm-Wv. C—-bn√msX {]hr-Øn-bn-√. BNmc ]ctam [cvax {ipXyp‡x kvamcv Ø Gh N. Xkvam-Z-kvan\vkZm bpt‡m \n Xyw kymZm-fl-hm≥ ZznPx. BNm-cmZzn-NyptXm hnt{]m \ thZ-^-e-a-iv\ptX, BNm-tc-W Xp kwbp‡x kºqcvW-^-e-`m-Kv `-th-Xv 36 ]d-bpI, tIƒ°p-I, ]d-™p-tIƒ∏n-°p-I, ]Tn-∏n-°p-I, CXn-s‚-sb√mw ^ew thZ-ßfnepw thZm-\p-Iq-e-amb kvarXn-I-fnepw {]Xn-]m-Zn-®n´p-≈, [¿a-ßsf BN-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. AXn-\m¬

{]aZx. BNm-cymb {]nbw [\-am-lrXy {]PmX¥pw am hy-h-t—Xvkox kXym∂ {]aZn Xhyw. [cvam∂ {]a-Zn-Xhyw. Ipi-em∂ {]aZn-X-hyw. `qssXy \ {]a-Zn-X-hyw. kzm[ymb {]h-N-\m`ymw \ {]a-Zn-Xhyw. tZh-]n-Xr-Imcym`ymw \ {]a-Zn-Xhyw. amXr-tZ-thm- `h ]nXr-tZ-thm- `h BNm-cytZ-thm- `h AXnYn tZthm `h bm\y-\h - Z- ym\n IcvamWn Xm\n tkhnX hym\n t\m CXcmWn, bm\y-kvamIw kpN-cn-Xm\n Xm\n Xztbm-]m-kym\n t\m CX-cm-Wn. tb tI Nmkv a t—bmwtkm {_m“- W m- k v t Xjmw Xzbm-k-t\\ {]iz-kn-Xhyw, {i≤bm tZbw A{i≤-bm tZbw. {inbm tZbw, {lnbm tZbw, `nbm tZbw, kwhnZm tZbw, AY bZn tX I¿a-hn-Nn-In’m hm hrØ-hn-Nn-In’m hm kymXv. tb X{X {_m“Wmx kaZcvint\m bp‡m Abp‡m Aeq£m [cva-Imamx kyp cyYm tX X{X hcvtØ-c≥. XYm X{X hcvtØ Ymx Gj BtZi (Gj D]-tZi) Gjm thtZm]\n-j-Xv. GX-Z\p-im-k-\w. Gh-ap-]mkn-Xhyw Gh-ap-ssN-X-Zp-]mkyw. 33 BNm-cy≥ Xs‚ At¥-hm-kn-I-fmb injy∑m¿°pw injy-Iƒ°pw-˛-\¬tI≠ D]-tZ-i-amWn-Xv˛ F√mbvt]mgpw kXyw ]d-bp-I. [¿aw BN-cn-°p-I. ZØ-Nn-Ø-\m-bn-cp∂v A[y-\hpw A[ym-b-]-\hpw sNøpI. ]q¿W-amb {_“-Ncy- t Øm- S p- I qSn kI- e - h n- Z y- I fpw A`y- k n®v BNm-cy\v CjvS-amb [\w D]-lmcw \¬Inbn-´v, hnhmlw sNbvXv k¥m-t\m¬]m-Z\w \SØpI. {]amZw (A-{i-≤) sIm≠v Hcn-°epw kXysØ XyPn-°-cp-Xv. {]am-Z-Øm¬ [¿asØ Dt]-£n-°-cp-Xv. {]am-Z-Øm¬ Btcm-Kyhpw NmXp-cyhpw ssIhn-S-cp-Xv. DØ-a-amb sFizcyw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xnepw {]amZw hc-cp-Xv. {]am-ZwsIm≠v A[y-b-\m-[ym-]\-ßsf Hcn-°epw XyPn-°-cp-Xv. tZh-∑m-cpsS (hn-Zzm-∑m-cp-sS)bpw amXm-]n-Xm-°-∑m-cp-sSbpw ip{iq-j-bn¬ {]amZw hc-cp-Xv. hnZzm-∑msc Bcm-[n-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Xs∂ A—-\-Ω-am-tcbpw Kpcp-hn-t\bpw AXnYn-tbbpw F√m-bvt]mgpw ]qPn-°p-I. \ntj-[an-√m-ØXpw [¿a-bp-‡-hp-amb kXvI¿a-߃ sNøp-I. hn]-co-X-amb anYym-kw-`m-jWßfpw

34 thZ-Øns‚ D]-\n-jXv = thZ-Øns‚ ASp-Øp\n∂p e`n-°p∂ ⁄m\w 35 a\pkvarXn 2.4 36 a\p-kvar-Xn 1.108 ˛ 109

33 ssXØcob D]\n-jXv in£m-h√n 11.1-˛4

40

aq∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw ∂m¬ [¿am-[¿a-ßsf thZ-Øn¬\n-∂p-am-{Xta icn-bmbn \nivN-bn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bq. BNm-cy≥ Xs‚ injy-∑m¿°v C-ßs\ D]tZiw \¬I- W w. hnti- j n®v cmPm- ° - ∑ m¿, a‰p≈ £{Xn-b-∑m¿, sshiy-∑m¿, DØ-a-cmb iq{Z-∑m¿ F∂n-h-tcbpw hnZym-`ymkw sNøn°-Ww. Fs¥-∂m¬, {_m“-W¿ am{Xw hnZym`ymkw sNøp-Ibpw £{Xn-bcpw a‰pw hnZym`ymkw shSn-bp-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ hnZy, [¿aw, cmPyw, [\w apX-em-b-h-sbm∂pw Hcn-°epw A`n-hr-≤n-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√. {_m“-W¿ am{Xw ]Tn°p-Ibpw ]Tn-∏n-°pIbpw sNbvXm¬ Ah¿°v £{Xn-bm-Zn-I-fn¬ \n∂v D]-Po-h-\-am¿Kw t\Sn Poh-k‘ - m-cWw sNøm-sa-¶nepw {_m“-W¿ Aßs\ D]-Po-h-\-Øn\v ASn-a-s∏-´v, £{Xn-bmZn-Isf th≠pw hÆw imkn®p in£n-°m-Xncp-∂m¬ {_m“-W-cpƒs∏sS kI-ecpw A[¿aØn¬ s]´p-t]m-Ipw. £{Xn-bm-Zn-Iƒ°pw hnZym`ymkw e`n®m¬ {_m“-Wcpw hnZym-`ymkw sNøp-∂-Xnepw [¿am-\p-jvTm-\-Ønepw A[nIw PmK-cq-I-cm-Ipw. IqSmsX hnZzm-∑m-cmb £{Xnbm-Zn-If - psS apºn¬ hymPhpw Im]-Syhpw ImWn°p-hm≥ {_m“-W¿°p km[n-°p-I-bp-an-√. £{Xn-bcpw a‰pw Adnhpw ]Tn-∏pw C√m-Ø-hcm-bm¬ {_m“-W¿ X∂njvSw sNøp-Ibpw sNøn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. t{ib- p-≠m-IW - sa∂v {_m“- W ¿ B{K- l n- ° p- ∂ p- s ≠- ¶ n¬ Ah¿ £{Xn-bm-Zn-I-sfbpw ]Wn-s∏´pXs∂ thZmZn imkv{X-ßf`y-kn-∏n-°W - w. hnZy, [¿aw, cmPyw, kº-Øv, F∂n-hsb h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂Xv £{Xnbm-Zn-I-fm-Wv. Ah¿ Hcn-°epw `n£m-hr-Øn-°mc-√. AXn-\m¬ Ah¿ hnZym-`ym-k-hn-j-b-Øn¬ kzbw {i≤-bp-≈-h-c-√. hnZym-`ym-k-Øn\pw in£WØn\pw k¿h{X {]Nmcw kn≤n-®m¬ hymPhpw A[¿ahpw \nd™ Im]Sy-ßsf B¿°pw {]N-cn-∏n-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-I-bn-√. £{Xn-bm-Zn-Isf [¿aw, \ymbw F∂n-h-bpsS hgn-bn-eqsS k©-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xv {_m“-W-cpw, k\ym-kn-am-cp-am-sW-∂pw, {_m“-W¿, k\ymkn- a m¿ F∂n- h sc \ymb- a mb am¿K- Ø n¬ {]h¿Øn-∏n-°p-∂Xv £{Xn-bm-Zn-If - pamsW∂pw CXn¬ \n∂p kn≤n-°p-∂p. AXn-\m¬ kv{Xo]pcp-j-t`Zw IqSmsX Fhn-sSbpw hnZym-`ym-kw, [¿aw F∂n-hsb AXym-h-iy-ambpw {]N-cn-∏n°-Ww.

[¿am- \ p- j v S m- \ - Ø n¬ kZm Xev ] - c - \ m- b n- c n°Ww. 2) [¿asØ bYm-hn[n A\p-jvTn-°mØ-h\v thZ-{ ]-X n-] m-Z nX [¿a-Øn¬ \n∂p ≠mIp∂ kpJ^ew e`y-a-√. hnZym-`ymkw Ign®v [¿am-N-cWw sNøp-∂-h-\t{X kºq¿Æ kpJsØ {]m]n-°p-∂-Xv. tbmf-h-a-t\yX tX aqte tlXp-im-kv{Xm{i-bmZv ZznPx. k km[p-`ncv_-ln-jvImtcym \mkvXntIm thZ-\n-µ-Ix 37 thZ-ßtfbpw, thZm-\p-Iq-e-ßfpw B]vX-]pcp-j-∑m¿ Fgp-Xn-b-Xp-amb imkv{X-ßtfbpw \nµn°p∂ \mkvXn-I-∑m-cmb thZ-\n-µ-Isc \m´n¬ \n∂pw, PmXn-bn¬ \n∂pw Iq´-Øn¬ \n∂pw ]pdw-X-f-f-Ww. Fs¥-∂m¬˛ {ipXnx 38 kvarXnx kZm-Nmcx kzky N {]nb- a m- fl - \ x˛ GX- ® - X pcv h n[w {]mlpx km£m≤¿ aky e£-Wav 39 thZw, kvarXn-˛-th-Zm\p-km-cnbpw B]vX-c-NnX-hp-amb a\p-kvarXn apX-emb imkv{X-߃, \√-hc - psS BNmc-߃, k\m-X\-߃, AYhm thZ-ßfn¬ Cuizcm-\p-im-k\w sNbvX I¿a߃, Bflmhn\v {]nb-amb˛B-flmhv F¥ns\ B{K-ln-°p-∂pthm AXv, kXy-`m-j-WmZn-Iƒ˛ Cu \mepw [¿a-Øns‚ e£W-ßfmIp-∂p. [¿am-[¿a-ßsf Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Afhp- t Im¬ Ch- b m- W v . ]£- ] mXw IqSmsX \ymbw, kXyw, F∂nh kzoI-cn-®v, Ak-XysØ XyPn-°p-∂-Xt{X icn-bmb [¿aw. CXn\v hncp≤-ambn ]£-]m-X-tØm-Sp-IqSn A\ym-bw, AkXyw, F∂n-hsb kzoI-cn®v kXy-\o-Xn-Isf XyPn-°p-∂Xv A[¿a-hp-am-Wv. AcvY-Im-ta-jz-k-‡m\mw [cva-⁄m\w hn[o-btX [cva-Pn-⁄m-k-am-\m\mw {]amWw ]caw {ipXnx 40 A¿Y-Øn\pw (kz¿Ww, cXv\-߃ apX-emb-h) Ima-Øn\pw (kv{Xo tkh apX-em-b-h) ASn-as - ∏-Sm-Øh - \p am{Xta [¿a-⁄m\w D≠mIp-∂p-≈q. [¿a-⁄m\w C—n-°p-∂-h≥ thZØn¬ \n∂v AXns\ \n¿W-bn-°-Ww. Fs¥37 a\p-kvar-Xn 2.11 38 a\p-kvar-Xn-bn¬ thZx F∂p ]mTw 39 a\p-kvar-Xn 2.12 40 a\p-kvarXn 2.13.

41

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

A[y-b\ A[ym-]\ k{º-Zmbw kw⁄bv ° pw kw⁄n°pw XΩn- e p- ≠ mb _‘-Øn¬ \n∂p-f-hm-bXv BI-cp-Xv. Hcp-h≥ as‰m-cp-h-t\mSv "'sh≈w sIm≠p-hcq'' F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. Ah≥ sh≈w sIm≠p-h∂v AcnIØp h®v, "'CXm -sh≈w'' F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. ChnsS sh≈w F∂ c≠- £ c- ß fS- ß nb kw⁄sb sh≈w sIm≠p-h-∂-h\pw AXv Bh-iy-s∏-´-h\pw Im¨am≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√. sh≈w F∂ ]Zw GsXmcp hkv X p- h ns‚ t]cmtWm B hkvXp-hns‚ {]Xy-£Pv-Rm\amWv D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. i_vZ-P-\y-amb ⁄m\w i_vZ-{]-am-W-Øn\v hnj-b-am-Wv. {]Xy£w Ahy-`n-Nm-cn-bp-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. Hcp-h≥ cm{Xn-ka-bØv Hcp ac-°p‰n I≠v a\p-jy-\m-sW∂p \n›-bn-®p. ]n∂oSv ]I¬k-a-bØp ho≠pw AXp I≠-t∏mƒ cm{Xn Ah-\p-≠mb ac-°p‰n a\p- j y\m sW∂p≈ {`aw \in- ® p- t ]m- b n. AsXmcp ac-°p-‰n-bm-sW∂ ⁄m\w Xs∂ ho≠pw D≠m-bn. C-ßs\ \in-®p-t]m-Ip∂ PvRm-\-sØ-bmWv hy`n-Nmcn F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv. A{]-Im-c-ap≈ ⁄m\hpw {]Xy-£-a-√. {]Xy£w hyh-km-bm-fl-I-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. Hcph≥ AIse \n∂p- s Im≠v Hcp ]pg- b nse aW¬Øn-´-I-≠v, ""AhnsS ap≠p-W-°m≥ hncn®n-cn-°tbm? AtXm sh≈w sI´n \n¬°pItbm! As√-¶n¬ thsd h√-Xptam?'' F∂p tNmZn- ° p- ∂ p. AXp- t ]m- s e- X s∂ AIse \n¬°p∂ ]pcp-j-s\-°-≠v, "" Ah≥ tZh-ZØt\m b⁄-ZØ - t\m'' F∂p kwi-bn-°p-∂p. Ch \n›n-X-am-Ip-∂-Xp-hsc {]Xy-£-⁄m-\a√ Ahy-]-tZ-iy-hpw, Ahy-`n-Nm-cnbpw \n›-bmfl-I-hp-amb ⁄m\w am{Xta {]Xy-£-sa∂ t]cn\v A¿l-am-Ip-∂p-≈q. c≠m-a-tØXv A\p-am-\-am-Wv. AY XXv]qcvhIw {Xnhn-[-a-\p-am\w ]qcvh-h-t—jh-Xv km-am-\ytXm ZrjvS© (\ym-b.1.1.5) {]Xy-£] -- q¿h-I-amb ⁄m\amWv A\p-am-\w. GsX-¶nepw ÿe-Øp-h®v Ft∏msg-¶nepw ]q¿W-amb Hcp hkvXp-hn-s\tbm As√-¶n¬ AXns‚ Hcp `mK-tØtbm {]Xy£-ambn I≠-dn™ Hcp-h≥, Imem-¥-c-Øn¬ as‰mcp ÿe-Øp-h®v B ]q¿W]-Zm¿Y-Øns‚ kl-Nm-cn-bm-bn-cn-°p∂ Hcp `mKw I≠p-ap-´ptºmƒ AZr-iy-amb Ah-b-hn-bpsS ⁄m\w Abmƒ°p-≠m-Ip-∂p. AXn-s\-bmWv A\p-

]Tn-°p-Ibpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv hnjb-ßsf \√-hÆw ]co-£n®p t\m°n-bXn-\p-tijw thWw. ]co£ A©p-hn-[-ap-≠v. H∂m-at- Ø-X˛v Cuiz-cs‚ KpW-I¿a-kz-`mh߃°pw thZ- ß ƒ°pw A\p- I q- e - a m- b sX√mw kXyhpw A√m-Ø-sX√mw Ak-Xyhp-am-Wv. c≠m-a-tØ-Xv˛ krjvSn-{I-a-Øn-\-\p-Iq-e-amb-sX√mw kXyhpw hncp-≤-am-b-sX√mw AkXyhpw BIp- ∂ p. amXm- ] n- X m- ° - ∑ m- c psS kwtbmKw IqSmsX ]p{X≥ P\n®p F∂p ]dbp-∂Xv krjvSn-{I-a-Øn\p hncp-≤-am-I-bm¬ Ak-Xy-am-bn-cn°pw F∂Xv DZm-l-c-Ww. aq∂m-a-tØ-Xv˛ B]vX-∑m-cpsS ˛A-Xm-bXv [m¿an-I-∑m-cpw, hnZzm-∑mcpw kX-y-hm-Zn-Ifpw \njvI] - S- ∑ - m-cp-am-bh - c - p-sS˛ {]hr-Øn-Iƒ°pw D]- t Zi- ß ƒ°pw A\p- I q- e - a m- b - s X√mw {Kmlyhpw AXn\p hncp- ≤ - a m- b - s X√mw XymPy-hp-am-Wv. \me-at- Ø-Xv˛ Ah-\h - s‚ Adn-hn-\pw, a\xkm-£n°pw \nc-°p-∂Xp am{Xta A\p-jvTn°m-hq. Ah-\-h\v kpJw CjvShpw, ZpxJw A\n-jvS-hp-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse a‰p-≈h¿°pw kpJw CjvShpw, ZpxJw A\n-jvS-hpam-Wv. A©m-at- Ø-Xv˛ {]Xy-£w, A\p-am-\w, D]am-\w, i_vZw, sFXn-lyw, A¿Ym-]-Øn, kw`hw, A`mhw F∂o F´v {]amW-ßfmWv {]Xy-£m-Zn-{]-amW-ßfpsS e£Ww ]d-bp-∂, Xmsg-sIm-Sp-°p∂ kq{X-߃ \ymb-Z¿i-\Øns‚ H∂pw c≠pw A[ymb-ßfnte-Xm-Wv. C{µn-bmcvY-k-∂n-IcvtjmXv]∂w ⁄m\-ahy-]t- Z-iy-ah - y-`n-Nmcn hyh-km-bm-flIw {]Xy £av (\ym-bZ¿i\w. A[ymbw 1. B”nIw 1. kq{Xw 4.) H∂m-a-tØ-Xv {]Xy£w sNhn, Xz°v, IÆv, \m°v, aq°v F∂o C{µnb߃°v i_vZw, kv]¿iw, cq]w ckw, K‘w F∂o ]Zm¿Y-ßtfmSv Ahy-h-ln-X-amb Bhc-W-c-ln-X-amb _‘hpw C{µnb-߃°v a\kn- t \mSpw a\- k n\v Bflm- h n- t \m- S p- a p≈ kwtbm- K hpw D≠m- I p- t ºmƒ P\n- ° p∂ ⁄m\sØ {]Xy£w F∂p ]d- b p- ∂ p. F∂m¬ B ⁄m\w hy]- t Ziyw AYhm 42

aq∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw ]Zm¿Y-Øns‚ km[¿ayw sIm≠p]pXp-Xmbn Adn-tb≠ hkvXp-hns‚ ⁄m\-ap-≠m-°p∂ {]am-W-amWv D]-am-\w. ""D]-ao-btX tb\ XZp]-am-\w-'' Hcp-h≥ Hcp `rXy-t\mSv "'\o hnjvWpan-{Xs\ hnfn-®p-sIm-≠phm'' F∂p ]d-™p. At∏mƒ `rXy≥, ""Rm≥ Abmsf Hcn-°epw I≠n-´n-√t√m'' F∂p adp-]Sn ]d-™t- ∏mƒ ""Cu \n¬°p∂ tZh- Z - Ø - s \- t ∏m- s e- b mWv B hnjvWp-an-{X≥'' F∂v bP-am-\≥ hni-Zo-I-cn-®p. Abmƒ sN∂v tZh-Z-Ø-s\-t∏m-sem-cp-hs\ I≠v, ""Cbm-fmWv hnjvWp-an-{X≥'' F∂p \n›bn®v Abm-sf Iq´n-s°m-≠p-h-∂p. \oe-°mf F∂p t]¿ ]d-bp∂ arKw ]ip-hn-s\-t∏m-sebp≈XmsW∂p tI´-dn-hp-≈-bmƒ Im´n¬ ]iphn-s\-t∏m-se-bp≈ Hcp arKsØ ImWp-Ibpw ""CXmWv \oe-°mf'' F∂p Xocp-am-\n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. CØcw kmZr-iy-PvRm-\-amWv D]-am\w. \mem-a-tØXv i_vZ-{]-am-W-am-Ip-∂p. B]vtXm-]-tZix i_vZx. (\ym-b. 1.1.7) ]cn]q¿W- ] m- W v U nXyw kn≤n- ® , [¿am- fl mhpw ]tcm-]-Im-cn-bpw, kXy-hm-Znbpw ]ucp-j-ap-≈h\pw C{µnb-ßsf Iog-S-°n-b-h\pw X\n°p kn≤n® Adn-hn-t\bpw kpJw e`n® hgn-Itfbpw a‰p-≈-h¿°p a\-kn-em-°n-s°m-Sp-°-Wsa-∂p≈ B{K-la - p-≈h - \pw a\p-jy-cp-sS-sb√mw t{ib- n-\mbn ]rYn-hn-sXm´v Cuiz-c≥ hscbpff kIe ]Zm¿Y- ß fpsSbpw ⁄m\w kºm-Zn-®v, D]-tZi-߃ \¬Ip-∂-h-\p-amb alm-]p-cp-j-\mWv B]vX≥. B]vX∑ -- mcpsS D]tZi-ßfpw kºq¿W B]v-X-\mb Cuiz-c≥ D]t-Z-in® thZ-ßfpamWv i_vZ-{]-am-Ww. A©m-a-tØXv sFXn-ly-am-Ip-∂p. \ NXp-jvSv-hssa-Xn-lymcvYm-]-Øn-kw-`-hm`mhm {]mamWymXv. (\ym-b. 2.2.1) CXn l F∂Xn\v CXv C{]-Imcw Bbn-cp∂p F∂¿Yw. Ah≥ A{]-Im-c-sa√mw {]h¿Øn®p F∂p ]dbp∂ {]amWw, AXm-bXv Hcp-hs‚ Poh-N-cn{X-amWv sFXn-lyw. Bdm-a-tØXv A¿Ym-]-Øn-bm-Ip-∂p. ""AcvYmZm-]-ZytX km AcvYm-]-Ønx. tI\Nn-Zp-NytX: kXvkpLt\jp hrjvSnx kXn ImctW Imcyw `h-XoXn Ina{X {]k-Py-tX. AkXv k p Lt\jp hrjv S nckXn Imc-

am\w F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. ]p{Xs\ ImWp-tºmƒ Ah\v ]n-Xm-hp-s≠-∂pw, ae-ap-I-fn¬ ]pI ImWp-tºmƒ AhnsS Xobp-s≠-∂pw, temIØnse kpJZpxJ-߃ ImWp-tºmƒ ]q¿hP∑w Ds≠∂pw Adn- b p- ∂ Xv A\p- a m\w sIm≠m-Wv. A\p-am\w aq∂p {]Im-c-Øn-ep-≠v. 1 ]q¿h-h-Xv Im¿taLw ImWptºmƒ ag-bp-≠m-Ip-sa-∂pw, hnhmlw I≠n´v k¥mt\mev]Øn D≠m-Ipsa-∂pw, hnZym¿Ynsb I≠n´v Ah\v hnZym-em`w D≠m-Ip-sa∂pw \n›-bn-°p-∂Xv A\p-am-\-Ømem-Wv. C-ßs\ Imc-W-Øn¬ \n∂pw ImcyØns‚ ⁄m\w D≠m-Ip-∂n-S-sØ√mw ""]q¿hhXv'' F∂ A\p-am\w _m[-I-am-Wv. 2 tij-h-Xv Imcyw I≠n´v Imc-WØ - ns‚ ⁄m\w D≠mIp-∂-XmWv tij-h-Z-\p-am-\w. ]pg-bn¬ sh≈s∏m°w I≠n´v D]-cn-`m-K-Øp-≠mb ag-tb-bpw, ]p{Xs\ I≠v ]nXm-hn-s\-bpw, temI-krjvSn I≠n´v AXn\v A\m- Z n- b mb Imc- W hpw I¿Øm-hmb Cuiz-c-\p-ap-s≠-∂pw, kpJ-ZpxJ߃ I≠n´v ]pWy-]m]-߃ D≠m-bn-cn-°psa∂pw A\p-am-\n-°p-∂-Xns\ tij-h-Z-\p-am\w F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. 3 kam-\ytXm ZrjvSw Imcy-Im-c-W-`mhw C√mØ c≠p ]Zm¿Y߃°v ]c- k v ] - c - a p≈ GsX- ¶ n- e p- s amcp km[¿aysØ am{Xw Bkv]-Z-am°n A\p-am\n-°p-∂-Xn\v "kma-\y-tXm-ZrjvSw' F∂p ]dbp-∂p. \S-°pI F∂ {Inb IqSmsX Hcn-S-Øp\n∂v as‰m- c n- S - t Ø°v Hcp- h \v FØp- h m≥ km[n-°p-I-bn-√. AXp-t]m-se-X-s∂, a‰p-≈h¿°pw Hcn-S-Øp-\n∂p as‰m-cn-S-sØ-Øp-hm≥ \S-°msX Ign-bp-I-bn√ F∂-\p-am-\n-°p-∂Xns\ kmam-\y-tXm-ZrjvSw F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. A\p-am-\-Øns‚ A¿Yw˛ ""A\p AcvYmXv {]Xy-£ky ]›m-∑o-btX ⁄mbtX tb\ XZ-\p-am\w'' {]Xy-£-⁄m-\-Øn\p tijw D≠m- I p∂ ⁄m\w [qa- Ø ns‚ {]Xy- £ ⁄m\w IqSmsX A{]-Xy-£-amb A·nsb A\p-am-\n-°p-hm≥ km[y-a-√-t√m. aq∂m-a-tØXv D]-am-\-am-Ip-∂p. {]kn-≤-km-[cvaym-’m-[y-km-[-\-ap-]-am-\w. (\ymb. 1.1.6) apºv {]Xy-£-ambn Adn™ 43

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

A[y-b\ A[ym-]\ k{º-Zmbw

tW(N) Imcyw \ `hXn'' Hcmƒ CX-c-t\mSp ]d-bp-∂p."taL-߃ D≈-t∏mƒ ag D≠m-Ip∂p. ImcWw D≠m-Ip-tºmƒ Imcyw D≠m-Ip∂p.'' CXn¬ \n∂v thsdmcp kwK-Xn, FSp-Øp-]-dbmsX Xs∂ a\-kn-em-Ip-∂p-≠v. taL-an-s√¶n¬ ag-bp-≠m-hn-s√-∂pw, ImcWw IqSmsX Hcn°epw Imcyw D≠m-hn-s√-∂p-am-W-Xv. CXns\ A¿Ym-]Øn F∂p ]dbp-∂p. Ggm-a-tØXv kw`-h-am-Ip-∂p. ""kw`-hXn bkvan≥ k kw`hx'' ""A—-\Ω-am-cn-√msX k¥m-\-ap-≠m-bn. At±lw acn®-hs\ Pohn-∏n®p. ae-sb-SpØp s]m¥n-®p. ISen-\p-aotX Icn-¶√p ]Sp-Øp, N{µs\ apdn®p IjWw Ij-W-am-°n-°-f-™p. Cuiz-c≥ AhX-cn-®p. a\p-jy\v sImºp-ap-f® - p, Hcp h‘y-bpsS aI≥ as‰mcp h‘y-bpsS aIsf thfn Ign-®p.'' F∂pw a‰pw ]d-™m¬ Ah-sb√mw Akw-`mhy-am-sW∂v Xo¿®-s∏-Sp-Ømw. Fs¥-∂m¬ Cu ]d- ™ - s X√mw krjv S n- { I- a - Ø n\v hncp≤ßfmWv. krjvSn-{I-a-Øn\p hncp-≤-a-√m-ØXns\ kw`-h-sa∂p ]d-bp-∂p. F´m-a-tØXv A`m-h-am-Ip-∂p. ""\ `hXn bkvan≥ tkmf`mhx'' Hcp-h≥ as‰m-cp-ht- \m-Sv, ""B\sb sIm≠p hcnI'' F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. AhnsS B\-bn-s√∂p I≠ Abmƒ B\ D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-SØp sN∂v B\sb sIm ≠p-h-∂p. 41 Ch-bmWv F´p {]amW-߃. Chbn¬ i_vZ-{]-am-W-Øn¬ sFXn-lyhpw A\pam-\-Øn¬ A¿Ym-]-Øn, kw`-hw, A`mhw F∂n-hbpw A¥¿`-hn-°p-∂-Xmbn K-Wn-®m¬ \mep {]amW-߃ am{Xta tijn-°p-I-bp≈q. C∏-d™ A©p-hn-[-Øn-ep≈ ]co-£I-sf-s°m≠v a\pjy≥ kXym-kXy-ßsf \n›- b n- ° p- h m≥ i‡- \ mbn `hn- ° p- ∂ p. kXym-kXy-ßsf \n¿W-bn-°p-hm≥ a‰p am¿Ksam-∂p-an-√. [cva-hn-ti-j-{]-kq-XmZv {Zhy-Kp-W-Icva-kmam-\y-hn-tijka-hm-bm\mw ]Zm¿Ym\mw (km [cvay-ssh-[cvaym`ymw) XØz⁄m\m-∂nx-t{ib-kav. (ssh.1.1.4) a\p-jy≥ [¿asØ bYm tbmKyw A\p-jvTn-®m¬ ]hn-{X-\m-Ip-Ibpw km[¿ayssh[¿ay-ß-fpsS˛A-Xm-bXv ]rYnhn PU-amWv, Pehpw PU-amWv PUXzw ]rYn-

hnbv ° pw Pe- Ø n- \ p- a p≈ kam- \ - [ ¿a- a mWv Cßs\ km[¿ay-Øn-s‚bpw ]rYnhn ISp--∏-ap≈Xpw Pew arZp-hp-am-Wv. ISp-∏hpw am¿±-hhpw bYm-{Iaw ]rYn-hn-bnepw Pe-Øn-ep-ap≈ `n∂[¿aß-fmWv F∂n-ßs\ ssh[¿ay-Øn-s‚bpw ⁄m\w D≠m-bn. {Zhyw, KpWw, I¿aw, kmam\yw, hnti-jw, ka-hmbw F∂o Bdp ]Zm¿Yß- f psS XØz- ⁄ m\w D≠mbn XZzmcm tam£w {]m]n-°p∂p. ]rYn-hym-]k - vtX-tPm-hm-bp-cm-Imiw Imtem ZnKmflm a\ CXn {ZhymWn (ssh. 1.1.5) ]rYnhn, Pew tXP-kv, hmbp BIm-iw, Imew, Zn°v, Bflm-hv, a\kv F∂o HºXp ]Zm¿Y-ß-fmWv {Zhy-߃. {Inbm-Kp-W-h-’-am-hm-bn-Im-c-W-anXn {Zhye-£-Wav (ssh 1.1.15) ""{Inbm› KpWm› hnZyt¥ bkv a nw- k v X Xv {Inbm- K p- W - h Xv '' GsXmcp ]Zm¿Y-Øn¬ {Inb, KpWw, F∂nh c≠ptam As√-¶n¬ KpWw am{Xtam Ds≠∂p ImWp-∂pthm AXns\ {Zhy-sa∂p ]d-bp-∂p. ap≥]-d™ HºXp {Zhy-ß-fn¬ ]rYn-hn, Pew, tXP- k v , hmbp, a\- k v , Bflmhv F∂o Bdnepw {Inbbpw KpWhpw D≠v. BIm-iw, Zn°v F∂n-h-bn¬ {Inb C√; KpWw D≠v. ""ka-thXpw ioew bky XXv ka-hmbn {]mKvhr-ØnXzw ImcWw ka-hmbn NX-XvImcWw N ka-hmbn Imc-Ww, e£ytX tb\ X√-£Ww''. H∂n®p tN¿∂n-cn-°p∂ kz`m-hap-≈-Xns\ ka-hmbn F∂pw, Imcyw D≠m-Ip∂-Xn\p apºp-≈-Xns\ ImcWw F∂pw IÆpsIm≠p cq]w I≠-dn-bp-∂-Xp-t]m-se, e£yw GXp-sIm≠v Adn-bs - ∏-Sp-∂pthm AXns\ e£W-sa∂pw ]d-bp-∂p. cq]-c-k-K-‘-kv]cvi-hXo ]rYn-ho. (ssh. 2.1.1)cq]w, ckw, K‘w, kv]¿iw F∂n-h-bp≈ ]Zm¿Y-amWv ]rYn-hn. A·n, Pew, hmbp F∂nh-bpsS kwtbmKw sIm≠mWv ]rYn-hn-bn¬ cq]w, ckw, kv]¿iw F∂o KpW-߃ D≠mIp-∂-Xv. hyhÿnXx ]rYnhymw K‘x (ssh. 2.2.2) K‘w F∂ KpWw ]rYn-hn-bn¬ kzm`m-hnI-am-bp-≈-Xm-Wv. AXp-t]m-se, Pe-Øn¬ ckhpw, tXP-kn¬ cq]hpw hmbp-hn¬ kv]¿ihpw BIm-i-Øn¬ i_vZhpw kzm`m-hnI KpW-ß-

41 B\ C√m-Øn-SØv B\-bpsS A`mhw D≠v

44

aq∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw Imem-tJy-Xn. (ssh. 2.2.9) \nXy-h-kvXp-°-fn¬ C√m-ØXp sIm≠pw A\n-Xy-h-kvXp-°-fn¬ am{Xw D≈-Xp-sIm≠pw Imc-W-Øn¬ Xs∂bmWv Ime-kw-⁄. CX CZ-anXn bXkv-X-±niyw enwKav. (ssh. 2.2.10) Ing-°v, sX°v, ]Sn-™m-dv, hS-°v, apIƒ, Xmsg F∂o hn[-Øn¬ hyh-l-cn-°p-∂-XmWv Zn°v. BZn-Xy-kw-tbm-KmZv `qX-]qcvhmZv `hn-jy tXm `qXm® {]mNo (ssh. 2.2.14) BZn-Xys‚ kwtbmKw GsXmcp Zn°n-emtWm {XnIm-e-ßfnepw H∂m- a - X mbn D≠m- I p- ∂ Xv AXns\ Ing°v F∂pw BZn- X y≥ Akv X - a n- ° p∂ Zn°ns\ ]Sn-™mdv F∂pw ]d-bp-∂p. Ingt°m´p t\m°n-\n¬°p∂ Bfns‚ he-Xp-`mKw sX°pw CS-Øp-`mKw hS°pw BIp-∂p. GtX\ ZnK- ¥ - c m- e m\n hymJym- X m\n (ssh. 2.2.16) Ing-°n\pw sX°n\pw a[y-Øn¬ BKv-t\bo Zn°pw sX°n\pw ]Sn-™m-dn\pw a[y-Øn¬ ss\cv-EXo Zn°pw ]Sn-™mdv hS°v F∂n-h-bpsS a[y-Øn¬ hmb-ho-Zn-°pw, hS°n\pw Ing-°n\pw CS-bn¬ sFim-\-Zn-°p-amWv. C—m-tZz-j-{]-b-Xv\-kp-J-Zpx-J-⁄m-\m-\ymflt\m enMvK-an-Xn. (\ym-b. 1.1.10) C—. tZzjw, {]b-Xv\w, (]p-cp-jm¿Yw), kpJw, ZpxJw, Adnhv F∂o KpW- ß ƒ D≈- X m- W v , Pohm- fl m- h v . sshti-jn-I-Z¿i-\-Øn¬ hnti-jm-¬ ]d-™ncn-°p-∂-Xn-{]-Im-c-am-Wv. {]mWm-f]m-\\ - n-ta-tjm-t∑j Poh-\a - t- \m-KXo-{µn-bm-¥cv hnImcmx kpJ-, ZpxtJ—mtZzj{]-b-Xv\m-›m-flt\m enMvKm\n (ssh. 3.2.4) ({]m-W) hmbp-hns\ AI-Øp-\n∂p ]pd-tØ°p X≈p-I, (A-]m-\) ]pd-Øp-\n∂v AI-tØ°v hmbp-hns\ hen-s®-Sp-°p-I 42, (\n-ta-j) IÆS-°p-I, (D-t∑-j) IÆp-an-gn-°p-I, (Po-h-\) {]mW-[m-cWw sNøp-I, (a-\x) a\-\w, Nn¥, Adnhv (K-Xn) btYjvSw Ncn-°pI (C{µn-b)

fm-Wv. cq]-c-k-kv]cvi-hXy Bt]m {Zhmx kv\n Kv[mx. (ssh. A. 2 . 1. 2) cq]w, ckw, kv]¿iw F∂o KpW-ß-fp-≈Xpw {Zhhpw kv\nKv≤-hpam-bn-´p≈ {Zhy-sØ-bmWv Pew F∂p ]d-bp∂-Xv. Pe-Øns‚ kzm`m-hnI KpWw ck-am-Wv. cq]w kv]¿iw F∂o KpW-߃ A·n-bp-sSbpw hmbp-hn-s‚bpw kwtbmKw sIm≠p-≠m-Ip-∂h-bm-Wv. A]vkp ioXXm (ssh. 2.2.5) Pe-Øn¬ ioXXzw (Ip-fn¿a) F∂ KpWhpw IqSn kzm`mhn-I-am-bv´p-≈-Xm-Ip-∂p. tXtPm cq]-kv]¿i-hXv (ssh. 2.1.3) cq]w kv]¿iw F∂o KpW-ß-tfmSp IqSn-b-XmWv tXP-kv. tXP-kns‚ kzm`m-hn-I-Kpaw cq]-am-Ip∂p. kv]¿iw hmbp-hns‚ kº¿°w sIm≠p≠m-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. kv]cvi-hm≥ hmbpx (ssh. 2.1.4) kv]¿iKpWw am{X-ap-≈-XmWv hmbp. kv]¿i-Øn\v NqSpw Ipfn¿abpw D≠m-Ip-∂Xv tXP-kn-t‚bpw Pe-Øn-t‚bpw kwtbmKw sIm≠m-Ip-∂p. X BImti \ hnZy-t¥. (ssh. 2.1.5) cq]w, ckw, K‘w, kv]¿iw, F∂o KpW-ß-sfm∂pw BIm-iØ-n¬ C√. BIm-i-Øn-ep≈ KpWw i_vZw am{X-am-Ip-∂p. \njv { I- a Ww {]th- i - \ - a n- X ym- I m- i ky enwKav (ssh. 2.1.20) \njv{I-aWw _ln¿`m-KtØ°v Ka\w, {]th-i\w˛A¥¿`m-K-tØ°v BK-a\w F∂o c≠p {Inb-Iƒ D≈ {Zhy-amWv BIm-iw. Imcym-¥c - m-{]m-Zpcv`m-hm® i_vZx-kv]cvih - Xm-aK - pWx (ssh. 2.1.25) ]rYnhn apX-emb Imcyß-fn¬ \n∂v i_vZw {]I-S-am-Im-bvI-bm¬ i_vZw, kv]¿i-Kp-Wa - p≈ `qan apX-em-bh - b - psS KpW-a-√. {]XypX BIm-i-Øns‚ KpW-am-Ip∂p. A]-c-kvan-∂-]cw bpK-]-®ncw £n{]-anXn Ime-enw-Km\n (ssh. 2.2.6) A]cw (]n-∂o-Sv) ]cw (ap-ºv) bpK-]Xv (H-tc-k-a-bw) Nncw (hnfw-_w) £n{]w (th-Kw) apX-emb {]tbm-K߃ GsXm- ∂ n- e p- ≠ m- I p- ∂ p- t hm, AXmWv Imew. \ntXyjz-`m-hm-Z\ - n-tXyjp `mhm-Xv Im-ctW

42 {]mW≥, A]m-\≥ F∂nh bmYm-{Iaw hmbp-hns\ D≈n-te-s°-Sp-°p-I. ]pd-tØ°p hnSpI F∂n-h-bmsW∂ anYym-t_m[w s]mXp-hm-bp-≠v. apJ-\m-knIm`ymw _lncv∂n- c - ≥hm-bpx-{]mWx A¥cvK— - ∂ - ] - m\x. hmbnepw aq°nepw IqSn ]pd-tØ°p hnSp∂ hmbp {]mW\pw AI-tØ-s°-Sp-°p-∂Xv A]m-\\ - p-am-sW∂v kmb-W≥ AY¿hth-Z-`m-jy-Øn¬ (18. 2.46)

45

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

A[y-b\ A[ym-]\ k{º-Zmbw c≠v F∂n-ßs\ FÆp-∂-XmWv kwJy. L\w Ipd-™X - v, L\w IqSn-bXv F∂o ⁄m\-Øn\p Imc-W-amb KpW-amWv ]cn-am-Ww 45. At\ym \yw AI-∂n-cn-°p-∂Xv ]rYIvXz-hpw, ]c-kv]cw IqSn-t®¿∂n-cn-°p-∂Xv kwtbm-Khpw H∂n-®n-cn°p-∂h th¿]n-cn-bp-∂Xv hn`m-Khpw BIp-∂p. ""AXn¬\n∂v CXv ]c-amWv'' F∂Xv ]c-Xzhpw. ""CXv AXn¬ \n∂v A]-c-amWv'' F∂Xv A]- c - X zhpw BIp- ∂ p. \∑bpw Xn∑bpw th¿Xn- c n- ® - d n- b p- ∂ Xv _p≤n- b m- W v . B\- µ Øns‚ ]cym-b-amWv kpJw. t¢iw F∂Xv ZpxJ-am-Wv. C—bv°v B{K-ls - a∂pw tZzj-Øn\v hntcm-[-sa-∂p-am-W¿Yw. hnhn[ ]pcp-jm¿Y-bXv \ - ß ƒ {]b- X v \ hpw BIp- ∂ p. KpcpXzw L\hpw {ZhXzw Hgp°pw BIp-∂p. {]oXnsb∂pw kv\nKv≤X - s - b-∂p-amWv kvt\l-Øns‚ A¿Yw. as‰m-∂ns‚ kwtbmKw sIm≠p-≠mIp∂ hmk-\-bmWv kwkvIm-cw. \ymbm-N-cWhpw ITn-\-Xzm-Zn-I-fp-amWv [¿aw. A\ym-bmN-c-Whpw ITn-\-Xz-Øn\p hncp-≤-amb tImafXzw apX-em-bhpw A[¿a-am-Wv. Cßs\ Ccp]-Øn-\mep KpW-ß-fm-Wp-≈-Xv. DXvt£-]W - a - h - t- £-]W - am-Ip-©\w {]kmcWw Ka\anXn IcvamWn (ssh. 1.1.7) DXvt£]-Ww-˛-ap-I-fn-te-°p≈ Ne\w Ah-t£-]-Ww˛ Xmtgm-´p≈ Ne\w BIp-©\w kt¶m-Nn-°pI, {]km-cWw ]c-ØpI Ka-\w˛ t]mhpI hcnI Np-‰n-Øn-cn-bpI apX-emb {Inb-Iƒ, Cßs\ A©p- h n- [ - Ø n- e mWv I¿a- ß ƒ. C\n I¿aØns‚ e£Ww ]d-bmw. GI-{Z-hy-aK - pWw kwtbm-Kh - n-`m-tK-jz-\t- ]£-Im-cW anXn Icva-e-£-Wav (ssh. 1.1.11) Hcp {ZhysØ B{i-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xpw, KpW-cln-X-amb kwtbm-K-hn-`m-K-ß-fn¬ At]-£mc-ln-X-amb Imc-Whp-am-bn-´p-≈-XmWv I¿aw. As√-¶n¬ sNøp-∂Xv I¿aw F∂pw e£Ww ]d-bmw. {Zhy-Kp-W-IcvaWmw {Zhyw-Im-cWw kmam\yav (ssh. 1.1.18) KpWw, I¿aw F∂n-hb - psS Imc-W{- Z-hy-amb Imcy-{Z-hy-Øns\ kmam-\y-{Zhyw F∂p ]d-bp-∂p.

C{µn- b - ß sf hnj- b - ß - f n¬ {]h¿Øn- ∏ n®v Ahsb {Kln-°p-I, (A-¥¿hn-Im-c) hni-∏v, Zmlw, ]\n, thZ\ apX-emb hnIm-c-ß-fp-≠mhp-I, kpJZpx-Jß - ƒ, C—m-tZz-jß - ƒ, {]bXv\w F∂nh Bflm- h ns‚ enMv K - ß ƒ AYhm Bflm-hns‚ KpW-I¿a-ß-fm-Ip∂p. bpK-]-Pv-⁄m-\m-\pX-v]-Øncva-\-tkm- enMvKav (\ym. 1.1.16) Htc kabw c≠p ]Zm¿Yßsf {Kln-°p-hm≥ i‡n-bn-√m-Ø-Xns\ a\s ∂p ]d-bp-∂p. C{]-Imcw {Zhy-ß-fpsS kzcq]hpw e£Whpw ]d-™p. C\n KpW-߃ ]dbmw. cq]-c-k-K-‘-kv]cvimx kwJymx:-˛-˛]-cn-amWm\n ]rY‡zw kwtbm-K-hn-`msKu ]c-Xzmf-]-ctXz _p≤bx kpJ ZpxtJ C—m-tZzju {]b-Xv\m› KpWmx (ssh. 1.1.6) cq]w, ckw, K‘w, kv]¿iw, kwJy, ]cn-am-Ww, ]rY-‡zw, kwtbm-Kw, hn`m-Kw, ]c-Xzw, A]-c-Xzw, _p≤n, kpJw, ZpxJw, C—, tZzjw, {]b-Xv\w, (Kp-cpXzw 43 , {Zh-Xzw, kvt\lw, kwkvIm-cw, [¿aw, A[¿aw, i_vZw) F∂n-ßs\ Ccp-]-Øn-\mep KpW-ß-fm-Ip-∂p. {Zhym-{i-øK - p-Wh - m≥kw-tbm-Kh - n-`m-tKjz-Im-cW-a\ - t- ]£ CXn KpW-e£ - W - av (ssh. 1.2.16) {ZhysØ B{i-bn-°p-Ibpw A\y-Kp-W-ßsf [mcWw sNøm-Xn-cn-°p-I-bpw, kwtbmK hn`mK-ß-fn¬ Imc-W-am-Im-ØXpw ]c-kv]-cm-t]£ IqSmsX h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xp-amWv KpWw. t{imt{Xm-]-e-_v[ncv _p≤ncv\ncv{Kmlyx {]tbmtKWm-f`n-Pz-enX BIm-i-tZix i_vZx (a-lm-`m-jyw) 43 sNhn-sIm≠v {]m]n-°m-hp∂-Xpw, _p≤n-bm¬ {Kln-°m-hp-∂Xpw {]tbmK- Ø m¬ {]Im- i n- ° p- ∂ - X pw, BIm- i - Ø n¬ h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xp-amWv i_vZw. IÆp-sIm≠v {Kln-°p∂ KpW-amWv cq]w. \m°p-sIm≠v Adn-bp∂ a[p-cm-Zn-t`-Z-ß-fmWv ckw. aq°p-sIm≠v Adn-bp∂ KpW-amWv K‘w. Xz°p-sIm≠v {Kln-°p-∂Xv kv]¿i-am-Wv. H∂v, 43 {]b-Xv\-Øn-\p-tijw "N' F∂-Xp-sIm≠v KpcpXzw, {ZhXzw kwkvImcw AZrjvSw ([¿am-[¿a-߃) i_vZw F∂n-hsb `mjy-Im-c≥ FÆp-∂p. Aßs\ 17+7=24 (N i_vZ kap-®n-Xm› KpcpXz {ZhXz kvt\l kwkvIm-cm-Zr-jSv i - _vZmx k]vssX-th-tXyhw NXpcvhnwiXn KpWmx ({]-ik - vX] - m-Z` - mtjy Dt±-i{- ]-Ic - W - a - v) 44 alm-`mjyw 1.1.1

45 ChnsS ""Af-hv, AWp, al-Øv, \of-ap-≈X-v, C√m-ØXv F-∂n-Xym-Zn-Iƒ°pw ImcWw ]cn-amWw F∂p htc-≠-Xm-Wv. L\-°p-dhpw IqSp-Xepw Kpcp-XzsØ kw_-‘n-°p-∂-Xm-Wt√m

46

aq∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw amWv ssh[¿ayw. ]rYn-hn-bn-ep≈ ImTn-\yw, ipjvI-X, K‘-hXzw F∂o [¿a-߃ Pe-Ønep≈ ImTn-\yw, am¿±-hw, ck-hXzw F∂o [¿aßfn¬ \n∂p hncp≤ßfmI- b m¬ ssh[¿ay-ß-fm-Wv. Imc- W - ` m- hmXv Imcy- ` mhx (ssh. 4.1.3) ImcWw Ds≠-¶nte Imcyw D≠m-hq. \ Xp Imcym-`m-hmXv Imc-Wm-`mhx (ssh. 1.2.2.) Imcyw D≠m-bn-´n-√m-bvI-bm¬ ImcWw Cs√∂p hcp-∂-X-√. Imc- W m-- f `m- h mXv Imcym--f `mhx (ssh. 1.2.1)ImcWw Cs√-¶n¬ Imcyw Hcn-°epw D≠mhp-I-bn-√. Imc-W-Kp-W-]qcvh-Ix-Im-cy-KptWm ZrjvSx (ssh. 2.1.24) Imc-W-Øn¬ ImWp∂ KpW-߃ am{Xta Imcy-Ønepw ImWp-Ib - p-≈q. ]cn-amWw c≠p-hn-[-Øn-em-Ip-∂p. AWp al-ZnXn Xkvan≥ hnti-j-`m-hm-Zznti-jm-`m-hm® (ssh. 7.1.11) AWp (kq-£vaw) alXv (h-ep-Xv) F∂nßs\ ]cn-amWw c≠phn-[w. {Xk-tcWp Ip∂n-tb-°mƒ sNdpXpw hr£-tØ-°mƒ hep-Xp-am-Ip-∂p. AXp-t]m-seXs∂ ]¿hXw `qan-tb-°mƒ sNdpXpw hr£tØ-°mƒ hepXpw BWv. kZnXn btXm {Zhy- K p- W - I cv a kp km kØm (ssh. 1.2..7) ""kXv{Z-hyw, kZvKp-Wx, kXvIcvax'' kØm-b-{Zhyw kØmb KpWw kØmb I¿aw F∂n- ß s\ h¿Ø- a m\ ImesØ Ipdn-°p∂ kXv F∂ i_vZ-tØm-SpIqSn {Zhy KpW-I¿a߃°p≈ A\z-b-sØbmWv kØ-sb∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. `mthm-- f \p-hr-tØ-tch tlXp- hmXv kmam\y-tah (ssh. 1.2.4) kØ F∂ `mhw kIe hkvXp-°-fnepw A\p-h¿Øn®p ÿnXn-sN-øp∂-Xp-sIm≠v AXns\ alm-km-am\yw F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. Cu ]d-™Xp apgp-h\pw `mh-]Zm¿YsØ kw_-‘n-®m-Wv. A`mhw A©p hn[-Øn-em-Wv. {Inbm-Kp-W-hy-]-tZ-im-`m-hm-Xv {]m-K-kXv (ssh.9.1.1) {Inbm-KpWßfpsS hnti-j\ - n-an-ØØns‚ A`m-h-Øn\p apºp≈ AkXv (C-√mbva, A`m-hw) F∂¿Yw. IpSw, hkv{Xw apXem-bh Dev]-Øn°p apºv D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. B C√m-bva-bmWv {]mK-`m-hw.

{ZhymWmw {Zhyw Imcyw kmam- \ yav (ssh.1.1.23) Imcy-Xz-Øm¬ F√m Imcy-ßf - nepw kmam-\y-ambncn°p-∂Xv {Zhy-ß-fpsS Imcy-{Zhy-am-Ip-∂p. {Zhy-Xzw, KpW-Xzw, IcvaXzw N kmam\ym(\n) hnti-jm› (ssh. 1.2.5) {Zhy-ß-fn¬ {Zhy-Xzhpw KpW-ß-fn¬ KpW-Xzhpw I¿a-ßfn¬ I¿a-Xz-hpw-k-am\yßsf∂pw hnti-j-ßsf∂p ]d-bp-∂p. {ZhyXzw {Zhyßfn¬ kmam\y-am-Wv. KpW-Xzw, I¿aXzw F∂n-h-bn¬ \n∂p {ZhyXzw hnti-j-hp-am-Ip-∂p. Cßs\ k¿h{X Adn-™p-sIm-≈-Ww. kmam\yw hntij CXn _p≤y-t]-£av (ssh. 1.2.3) kmam\yw hntijw F∂nh _p≤nsb At]-£n®v kn≤-am-Ip-∂p. a\p-jycn¬ kmam-\y-am-bn-´p-≈Xv a\p-jy-Xz-am-Wv. arKXzm-Zn-Isf At]-£n®v AXv hnti-j-am-Ip-∂p. a\p-jy-cn¬ kv{XoXzw, ]pcp-j-Xzw, {_m“-WXzw, £{Xn-b-Xzw, sshiyXzw, iq{ZXzw, F∂o [¿aßsf√mw hntijßfmIp- ∂ p. {_m“WXzw {_m“-W-cn¬ kmam-\yhpw £{XnbmZn- I sf At]- £ n®v hnti- j hpw BIp- ∂ p. Cßs\ F√m-bn-SØpw Adn-bp-I. Ctl-Z-anXn bXx- Im-cy-Im-c-Wtbmx (k) ka-hmbx (ssh. 7.2.26) Imcy-Im-c-W-߃˛ AXm-bXv Ah-bhpw Ah-b-hn-bpw, {Inb-bpw I¿Ømhpw, KpW-hpw KpWn-bpw, PmXn-bpw hy‡nbpw F∂n-hbv°p XΩn-ep≈ _‘w \nXy-am-Ip-∂p. B \nXy-_-‘-amWv ka-hm-bw. a‰p ]Zm¿Y-߃°v ]c-kv]-c-ap≈ _‘w (kwtbm-K-_-‘w) A\n-Xy-_‘w BIp-∂p. {Zhy- K p- W tbmx kPm- X o- b bmcw- ` - I Xzw km[cvay-av. (hm. 1.1.9) kam-\-Pm-Xo-b-ß-fmb {Zhy- K p- W - ß sf Dev]m- Z n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - X n\v km[¿ayw F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. ]rYn-hn-bn¬ PUXzw, IpSw, apX-em-b-h-bpsS Dev]m-Z-I-Xzhpw kzk-Zr-i-[¿a-ß-fm-Wv. Pe-Øn¬ PU-Xzhpw kPm-Xo-b-amb lna-Øns‚ Dev]m-Z-I-Xzhpw D≠v. AXn-\m¬ ]rYn-hn°p Pe-Øn-t\mSpw PeØn\v ]rYn-hn-tbmSpw km[¿ayw D≠v. Cu ]d™ km[¿ay-e-£Ww sIm≠v ""{Zhy-Kp-Wtbmcvhn-Pm-Xo-bm-cw-`-IXzw ssh[cvayw'' F∂ ssh[¿ay-e-£Ww IqSn ]d-tb-≠-Xmbn hcp∂p. {Zhy-Kp-W-ß-fn-ep≈ hncp-≤-[¿a-ß-fpsSbpw hnPm-Xo-b-Im-cy-ß-fp-sSbpw Dev]m-Z-I-Xz47

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

A[y-b\ A[ym-]\ k{º-Zmbw Zn-Kp-W-߃ \nXy-hp-am-Wv. kZ-Im-cWh∂n-Xyav (ssh. 4.1.1) kØ-tbmSp-Iq-Sn-bXpw Imc-W-an-√m-Ø-Xp-amb ]Zm¿YamWv \nXy-am-bX - v. ""kXvIm-cW - h - Z- \ - nXyw'' ImcW-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bh - bpw Imcy-cq-]ß - f - p-amb KpW߃ A\n-Xy-ß-fmWv F∂p IqSn a\- n-em°mw, AtkyZw Imcyw ImcWw kwtbmKn hntcm[n ka-hmbn tNXn sseMvKn-Iav (ssh. 9.2.1) ka-hm-bn, kwtbm-Kn, GIm¿Y-k-a-hm-bn, hntcm-[n, F∂o \mep hn[-Øn-emWv Ah-b-h]-c-amb PvRm\w AYhm Ah-bhw Ah-bhn F∂n-h-bpsS tN¿® sIm≠p-≠m-Ip∂ Adn-hv. ""BImiw ]cn-am-Wt- Øm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bX - mWv F∂Xv ka-hm-bn-bp-sSbpw'' ""icocw Xzt°m-Sp-Iq-Sn-bXm-Ip-∂p.'' F∂v \nXy-kw-tbm-KsØ ImWn°p-∂Xv kwtbm-Kn-bp-sSbpw ZrjvSm-¥w. H∂n¬ Xs∂ c≠ns‚ ÿnXn GIm¿Y-k-a-hm-b-am-Wv. Imcy-cq-]-amb kv]¿iw, Imcy-Øns‚ Ah-bh- a m- W v . s]bv X ag s]øp- h m≥ t]mIp∂ agbv°v FXn-cm-b-Xm-sW-∂Xv hntcm-[n-°p≈ DZm-l-c-W-am-Ip-∂p. \nb-X[ - cvak - m-ln-Xy-ap-`t- bm-tc-IX - c - ky hm hym]vXnx. \nP-i‡ - yp-Zv`h - a - n-Xym-Nmcymx Bt[b-i-‡n-tbmK CXn ]©-inJx (kmw-Jy-kq{Xw. A. 5 kq. 29.31.32) A\p-am-\-Øm¬ Adntb- ≠ - X ns\ km[y- s a∂pw km[y- ⁄ m\w D≠m-°p-∂-Xns\ km[-\-sa∂pw ]d-bp-∂p. km[yw km[\w F∂o c≠n-t‚-bp-tam, GsX¶nepw H∂ns‚ am{Xtam \n›nX [¿a-amb kl-Nm-c-amWv hym]vXn F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Xo, ]pI F∂n-h-bpsS kl-Nm-cnXzw CXn-\p-Zm-lc-Ww. (29) hym]y-am-bn-cn-°p∂ ]pIbv°v kz¥w i‡n sIm≠p- ≠ m- I p- ∂ Xv as‰m- c p- h n- [ - Ø n- e pff hym]vXn-bm-Ip-∂p. tZim-¥-csØ {]m]n® ]pI, A·n- s b- ° qSmsX kzbw ÿnXn- s N- ø p- ∂ p. A·n-bpsS tOZ-\-˛-t`-Z-\-˛-km-a¿Yy-ß-fn¬ PemZn ]Zm¿Y-߃ ]pI-bm-bn-Øo¿∂v {]I-Sam-Ip-∂p. (31) al-Ø-Øzm-Zn-I-fn¬ {]Ir-Xym-Zn-Iƒ°p≈ hym]-IX _p≤ym-Zn-I-fn-ep≈ hym]yX F∂o [¿a-ß-fpsS _‘-Øns‚ t]cmWv hym]vXn. i‡n, i‡n-am≥ F∂nh XΩn¬ D≈ Bt[-

c≠m-a-tØXv kZ-kXv (ssh. 9.1.2) D≠mb IpSw C√mXm-bn-t∏m-Ip-∂-Xp-t]mse Hcn-°¬ D≠m-bn´v ]n∂oSv C√m-Xp-Ip-∂-Xns\ {]≤zw-km-`mhw F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. aq∂m-a-tØ-Xv˛ k®m-kXv (ssh. 9.1.4) Ds≠∂pw ]p\-cns√∂pw ""AsKu-c-tizm-\-tizmKu'' IpXnc ]iph√; ]ip IpXn-c-bp-a-√. IpXn-cbn¬ IpXn-c-bpsS-bpw, ]ip-hn¬ ]ip-hn-s‚bpw `mhw D≠v. AXp-t]mse IpXn-c-bn¬ ]ip-hn-s‚bpw ]iphn¬ IpXn-c-bp-sSbpw A`mhw D≠-t√m. Cu A`m-hsØ At\ym-\ym-`mhw F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. \mem-a-tØ-Xv˛ b®m-\y-Zk - Z- X - k - vXZ- k - Xv (ssh. 9.1.5) ap≥]d™ aq∂v A`m-hß - f - n¬ \n∂pw `n∂-amb A`mh-Øn\v AXy-¥m-`mhw F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. a\pjys‚ sImºv, BIm-iI - p-kp-aw, h‘ym-]p-{X≥ apX-em-b-h-bpsS A`mhw Cu C\-Øn¬ s]Sp∂p. A©ma-tØXv:˛ \mkvXn LtSm tKl CXn ktXm LSky tKl- kw-kcvK {]Xn-tj[x (ssh. 9.1.10) ho´n¬ IpS-an√ F∂p ]d-™m¬ as‰-hn-sStbm Ds≠-∂pw, hoSn-t\mSv IpS-Øn\p _‘-an-s√∂p-am-W¿Yw. CXns\ kw_-‘m-`m-h-sa∂p ]dbp-∂p. Cßs\ A`mhw A©phn-[-Øn-em-Wv. C{µnbtZmjm-Xv kw-kvImctZmjm-®m-hnZym (ssh. 9.2.15) C{µn-b-ß-fp-sSbpw kwkvIm-cØn-s‚bpw tZmjw-sIm≠v AhnZy D≠m-Ip-∂p. X±p-jvS-⁄m-\av (ssh. 9.2.11) ZpjvS-amb ⁄m\w-˛-hn-]-co-X-⁄m-\w-˛-BWv Ahn-Zy. AZpjvSw hnZym. (ssh. A. 9 B. 2. kq. 12) AZp-jvS-amb ⁄m\w AY-hm, bYm¿Y-⁄m-\amWv hnZy. ]rYn-hym-Zn-cq-]-c-k-K-‘-kv]¿im {Zhym\nXyXzm-Z\nXym›. (ssh. 7.1.2) GtX\ \ntXyjp \nXyXz-ap-‡av (ssh. 7.1.9) Imcy-cq-]-amb ]rYn-

hymZn ]Zm¿Y-ß-sf√mw A\n-Xy-ß-fm-b-XpsIm≠v Ah- b n- e p≈ cq]w, ckw, K‘w, kv]¿iw XpS-ßnb KpW-ßfpw A\n-Xyhpw ImcW-cq-]-amb ]rYn-hymZn \nXy-{Z-hy-ß-fnep≈ (\m-ia - n-√mØ ]c-am-Wp-°f - n-ep-≈) K‘m48

aq∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw bpsS DZm-lc-- Ww a\-kn-em-°-Ww. `mKx A[ymbx. \mbIx kvXmh-Ix, ImcIx F∂o ]Z-ßsf√mw DZm-l-c-W-ß-fm-Ip-∂p. `mKw :˛ `Pv F∂ [mXp-hn\p ]c-ambn LRv {]Xybw hcp-∂p. {]Xy-b-Øn-ep≈ LImcw RImcw F∂o c≠p h¿W-߃ CXvkw⁄ h∂v tem]n®v AImcw am{Xw tijn-°p-∂p. `PvA F∂p tijn-°p-∂-Xn¬ `Pv F∂ {]IrXn-bn-ep≈ `Im-c-Øn¬ \n∂p ]chpw PIm-cØn¬ \n∂p ]q¿h- h p- a mb AIm- c - Ø ns‚ ÿm\- Ø n¬ hr≤nkw⁄- t bmSp IqSnb BImcw h∂v `mPv A F∂m-Ip-∂p. ]ns∂ PIm-c-Øns‚ ÿm\-Øn¬ KImcw hcn-Ibpw HSp-hn¬ `mKx F∂ cq]w kn≤n-°p-Ibpw sNøp ∂p. A[ymb :--:˛ A[n F∂ D]-k¿K-tØm-Sp-IqSnb CMv [mXp-hn-ep≈ {lkz CIm-c-Øns‚ ÿm\-Øv, LRv {]Xybw ]c-am-bn, sF F∂p hr≤n-hc - p-∂p. ]n∂oSv sFIm-cØ - n\v Bbv F∂v BtZiw h∂v F√mw IqSn tN¿∂v A[ymbx F∂ cq]-ap-≠m-Ip-∂p. \mb-I :-˛ \oRv [mXp-hn\v ]c-ambn Wzpev {]Xybw hcp-tºmƒ [mXp-hn-ep≈ Zo¿L-amb CuIm-cØ - ns‚ ÿm\Øv sFImcw hr≤n, B sFIm-cØ - n\v Bbv F∂v BtZiw h∂v, (AI, F∂ {]Xy-bm-tZiw tN¿∂v 46) \mbIx F∂ cq]w \njv]-∂-am-Ip-∂p. kvXmh-I :˛ kvXp [mXp-hn¬ Wzpev {]Xy bw tNcp-tºmƒ [mXp-hnse {lkz-Im-c-Øns‚ ÿm\Øv HuImcw hr≤n, HuIm-c-Øn\v Bhv F∂v BtZ-iw. F√mw tN¿∂v kvXmhIx F∂ cq]w D≠m-Ip∂p Imc-I :˛ IrRv [mXp-hn\p ]c-ambn Wzpev {]Xybw hcp-∂p. {]Xy-b-Øns‚ BZy-Ønep≈ W Imc-Øn\pw Ah-km-\-Øn-ep≈ e Im- c - Ø n\pw CXvkw⁄bpw tem]hpw tijn® hp F∂-Xn\v AI F∂v BtZ-ihpw hcp-∂p. [mXp-hn-ep≈ EIm-c-Øns‚ ÿm\Øv Bcv F∂v hr≤n h∂v ImcIx F∂p kn≤n°p-∂p. ]q¿hm--] - c - { ]- t bm- K - ß - s f- ∏ ‰n GsX√mw kq{X- ß tfs°m≠v Fs¥√mw Imcy- ß ƒ hn[n-®n-´pt≠m AsX√mw ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-°p-

bm-[mc _‘w DZm-l-c-Ww. Cßs\ imkv{X-{]-am-W-ß-sf-s°m≠v ]co£n-®nt´ ]Tn-°p-Ibpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNømhq. A\yYm hnZym¿Yn-Iƒ°v Hcn-°epw kXyt_m[w D≠m-hp-I-bn-√. ]Tn-∏n-°p-hm-\p≈ {KŸ-ßsf C{]-Imcw ]cn-tim-[n-®v, kXy-amb-hsb am{Xta ]Tn-∏n-°m-hq. hncp-≤a - mb {KŸßsf ]Tn-°p-Itbm, ]Tn-∏n-°p-Itbm sNø-cpXv. Fs¥-∂m¬, e£-W-{]-am-Wm`ymw hkvXpkn≤nx. ""K‘-hXo ]rYnho'' K‘-ap-≈-XmWv ]rYnhn CXymZn e£-W-ß-sfbpw {]Xy-£mZn {]am-W-ß-sfbpw sIm≠mWv F√m kXym-kXy-ßfpw ]Zm¿Y-X-Øzhpw \n¿W-bn-°p-∂-Xv. e£- W - { ]- a m- W - ß - f n- √ msX H∂n- t \bpw \n¿Wbn-°m-hp-∂-X-√.

AY ]T\ ]mT\ hn[nx C\n ]Tn-°p-Ibpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøm\p≈ coXn hnh- c n- ° mw. H∂- m - a Xp ]Tn- ∏ nt°≠Xv ]mWn-\o-ap\n cNn® kq{X-cq-]-Ønep≈ in£-bm-Wv. Hmtcm h¿W-Øn-t‚bpw ÿm\-{]-b-Xv\-ßfpw Imc-Whpw H∂m-a-Xmbn ]Tn-∏n-°-Ww. Hcp-Zm-l-cWw ]d-bmw. "]' ImcØns‚ ÿm\w HmjvT-am-Wv. kv]rjvS-amWv {]bXv\w; {]mW-s‚bpw Pnlz-bp-sSbpw {InbbmWv IcWw F∂n-{]-Imcw F√m A£-c-ßfp-tSbpw D®m-c-W-{Iaw amXm-]n-Xm-°-∑mcpw Kpcp-°-∑mcpw Ip´n-Isf ]Tn-∏n-°-Ww. ]n∂oSv hymI-c-Ww, AXm-bXv AjvSm-[ymbn- b psS kq{X- ] m- T - a mWv A`y- k n- t °- ≠ - X v . hr≤n-cm-ssZNv F∂ kq{Xw ]Tn®v, hr≤nx BXv sFNv Ft∂m As√-¶n¬ hr≤nx BssZNv Ft∂m ]Z-t—Zw sNbvXv, B®v sF®v BssZNv F∂n-ßs\ hn{K-ln-®v, ""BssZNmw hr≤nkw⁄m {InbtX'' B, sF, Hu F∂o h¿W߃°v hr≤n F∂p kw⁄-sN-øp∂p F∂v A¿Yw {Kln-°p-I. ""Xx ]tcm bkvamXv X]cx kvXmZ]n ]c-kvX]cx'' GsXm-∂n¬ \n∂v XImcw ]c-am-bn-cn-°p-∂pthm AXv X]cw, XImc-Øn¬ \n∂v ]c-am-bn-´p-≈Xpw X]cw F∂p≈-Xp-sIm≠v BssZNv F∂-Xnse XImcØn s‚ apºpw ]nºp-ap≈ B sFNv F∂nh c≠pw X]-c-ß-fm-sW∂p kn≤n-°p-∂p. AXp-sIm≠p≈ {]tbm-P\w {lkz-ß ƒ°pw Zo¿L߃°pw hr≤n-kw⁄ hcn-I-bn-s√-∂-Xm-Wv. C{]-Imcw kq{Xm¿Yw ]Tn-®n-´v, hr≤n-kw-⁄-

46 tImjvTØ - n-teXv ]cn-`m-jI - t- ‚-Xm-Wv.

49

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

A[y-b\ A[ym-]\ k{º-Zmbw Aev]-hn-j-b-ßsf am{Xw kv]¿in-°p∂ Hcp hnti-j-hn-[n-bm-Ip-∂p. D’¿K-hn-[n-bpsS hnjb- Ø n¬ A]- h m- Z h- n [n ssII- S - Ø p- ∂ - X p t]mse A]- h m- Z - h n- [ n- b psS hnj- b - Ø n¬ D’¿K-hn[n {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-X-√. N{I-h¿ØnbpsS km{am-Py-Øn¬ \mSp-hm-gn-Ifpw CS-{]-`p°-∑mcpw `cWw \S-Øpw. AXp-t]mse \mSphm-gn-I-fp-sSbpw CS-{]-`p-°-∑m-cp-sSbpw aWvUe- Ø n¬ km{am´v CS- s ]- S p- I - b n- √ - t √m. 47 D’¿Km-]-hm-Z-{I-a-Øn-emWv ]mWn-\oa-l¿jn AJne i_vZ-ß-fp-sSbpw Ah-bpsS A¿Yhpw _‘n-∏n®v Hmcm-bncw t«mI-ß-fn¬ Npcp°n ]-d™n-´p-≈-Xv. [mXp ]mT-Øn\p tijw DWmZn-KWw ]Tn-∏n®v kp_-¥-i-_vZ-ßsf kw_‘n- ® p≈ kIe hnj- b - ß fpw \√- h Æw t_m[n-∏n-°W - w. AXns‚ tijw ]q¿h-]£ - w, kam-[m-\w, hm¿Øn-I-߃, Imcn-I-Iƒ, ]cn`m-j-Iƒ apX-em-b-h-tbmSp IqSn c≠m-a-sXm-cn°¬ IqSn AjvSm-[ym-bn-bpw XpS¿∂v alm-`mjyhpw ]Tn-∏n-°-Ww. _p≤n-am\pw \njvI] -- -S-\p-amb hnZym-`n-hr≤nsb B{K-ln-°p∂ hnZym¿Yn aSp-ßmsX ]Tn°p-Ibpw tbmKy-cmb Kpcp-°-∑m¿ ]Tn-∏n°p- I bpw sNøp∂ ]£w H∂- c - s °m√w sIm≠v Ajv S m- [ ym- b nbpw H∂- c - s °m√w sIm≠v alm-`m-jyhpw ]Tn®v aq∂p-sIm√w sIm≠v XnI™ sshbm-I-c-W-\m-hp-Ibpw sshZn-I-ßfpw euIn-I-ßfpamb i_vZ-ß-sfsb√mw hymI- c Ww sIm≠- d n- ™ v , CXc imkv{X-ßsf Bbm-k-sat\y ]Tn-°p-hm\pw ]Tn-∏n-°p-hm\pw i‡-\m-hp-∂-Xp-am-Wv. hymIcW imkv{Xm[y-b-Øn-s\m-∂n\pw th≠n hcp∂{X ]cn-{iaw a‰p imkv{Xm-[y-b-\-Øn-s\m∂n\pw th≠n hcp-∂n-√. ap≥]-d™ {KŸ-߃ A`y-kn-®m¬ aq∂psIm√w sIm≠p-≠m-Ip-∂n-S-tØmfw Adn-hv, kmc-kz-Xw, N{µn-I, Iuap-Zn, at\m-ca apX-emb {KŸ-߃ ]Tn-°p-∂-Xm-bm¬ AºXp sIm√w

Ibpw {]{In-b-bpsS {Iaw apgp-h\pw C{]-Imcw FgpØv ] e- I - b n¬ Fgp- X n- ° mWn°p- I bpw sNtø- ≠ - X m- W v . ˛`P+LRv + kp F∂- X n¬ BZyw LIm-c-Øn\pw ]ns∂ RIm-c-Øn-\pw tem]w hcp-∂p. At∏mƒ `Pv +A+kp F∂mbn. AXns‚ tijw {]Ir-Xn-bn-ep≈ AIm-cØns‚ ÿm\Øv hr≤n-bmbn BIm-chpw PImc-Øn\v KIm-cm-tZ-ihpw h∂v, `mKv+A+kp F∂m-Ip-∂p. ]n∂oSv {]Ir-Xnbpw LRv {]Xyb-Øns‚ Ah-i n-jvS -amb AIm-c hpw IqSnt®¿∂v, `mK+kp F∂m-Ip-∂p. A\-¥cw kp F∂-Xn-ep≈ DIm-c-Øn\v CXv kw⁄bpw tem]hpw kv F∂-Xns‚ ÿm\Øv cp F∂ BtZ-ihpw hcp-∂p. cp F∂ BtZ-i-Ønse DIm-chpw CXv kw⁄ h∂v tem]n®p t]mIpI-bm¬ `mK+cv F∂m-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. cv F∂ h¿W-Øns‚ ÿm\Øp hnk¿Kw (x) h∂v Ah-km\w `mKx F∂ cq]w kn≤n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. GsX√mw kq{X-߃, GsX√mw Imcy-߃ {]{Inbbv°v hn[n-°p-∂p-thm, B kq{X-ßfpw Imcy-ßfpw bYmXY-ambn ]Tn-∏n-®v, Fgp-Xn-®v, {]{Inb ]d-bn-°-Ww. C{]-Imcw ]Tn°p-Ibpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ AXn-thKw Dd® ⁄m\w D≠m- I pw. Cßs\ Hcp XhW AjvSm-[ymbn apgp-h\pw ]Tn-∏n-®n´v [mXp-]mTw apgp-h\pw A¿Y-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn, ]Øp eIm-c-ßfpsS cq]-ßfpw {]{In-b-tbm-Sp-IqSn D’¿Kkq{Xw ]n∂oSv AXns‚ A]-hm-Z-kq{Xw F∂o {Ia-Øn¬ ]Tn-∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. kmam-\y-amb Hcp hn[nsb ]d-bp∂ kq{X-amWv D’¿K-kq{Xw. ""Icva-WyWv'' F∂Xv Hcp D’¿K kq{Xam-Ip-∂p. I¿a-hm-N-I-amb ]Zw D]-]-Z-am-Iptºmƒ Hmtcm [mXp-hnepw AWv {]Xybw hcpw F∂mWv Cu kq{Xw sIm≠p hn[n-°p-∂-Xv. Ip`-Imcx F∂Xv CXn-\p-Zm-l-c-Ww. ""BtXm\p-]-k¿tK Ix'' F∂Xv CXns‚ A]-hmZ kq{X-am-Ip-∂p. D]-k¿K-an-√mØ BIm-cm¥ [mXp-hn¬ I¿aw D]-]-Z-am-I-bm¬ I {]Xybw hcpw F∂mWv AXn-\¿Yw. I¿aw D]-]-Z-am-Iptºmƒ F√m [mXp-°-fnepw AWv {]Xybw h∂p `hn-°p-∂p. CXv A[nI hnj-b-ßsf kv]¿in-°p∂ kmam-\y-hn-[n-bm-Wv. Cu hn[nbpsS hnj-b-ß-fn-e-¥¿`-hn-®n-´p≈ BIm-cm¥ [mXp°sf {]Xybw hngp-ßn-°-f-™p. CXv

47 AjvSm-[ymbn kq{X-߃ KZy-cq-]Ø - n-em-Wv. GsX-¶nepw KZy-{K-Ÿ-Øns‚ hen∏w F{X-sb∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xn\v \ne-hn-en-cp∂ {]mNo-\-co-Xn-bmWv Ah-bnse A£-c-ß-sfÆn A\p-jvTp-]vO-µ-kns‚ A£-c-kw-Jy-bmb 32-sIm≠v lcn-®v, B kwJy-bpsS A{Xbpw t«mI-߃ AXn-ep-s≠∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. AjvSm-[ym-bn-bn¬ 1000x32=32000 A£-cß - f - p-≠v.

50

aq∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw `mhm¿Y-hn-h-c-Wk-lnXw A[ym-]-I-∑m¿ ]Tn∏n-°p-Ibpw hnZym¿Yn-Iƒ ]Tn-°p-Ibpw sNøWw. CXn\v Hcp h¿jw aXn. ]ns∂ ]q¿h-aoamw- k , sshti- j n- I w, \ymbw, tbmKw, kmwJyw, thZm¥w F∂o Bdp Z¿i-\-ß-sf, (im-kv{X-ß-sf) In´m-hp-∂n-S-tØmew Ejn-{]Wo- X - ß - f mb hymJym- \ - ß tfmSp IqSntbm AXn-s√-¶n¬ DØ-a-hn-Zzm-∑m-cpsS kc-f-hym--Jym\-ß-tfmSp IqSntbm ]Tn-°p-Ibpw ]Tn-∏n-°pIbpw sNø-Ww. F∂m¬ thZm-¥-kq-{X-߃ ]Tn-°p-∂-Xn\p apºv Cuim-hm-kyw, tI\w, ITw, {]iv\w, apWvU-Iw, amWvUq-Iyw, sFXtc-bw, ssXØn-co-bw, Otµm-Kyw, _rl-Zm-cWyIw F∂o ]Øv D]-\n-j-Øp-Iƒ ]Tn-°Ww. AXn-\p-tijw Bdv Z¿i-\-ß-fpsS aqekq-{X-ßsf Ah-bpsS hrØn-tbmSpw `mjytØmSpw IqSn c≠p-sIm-√-Øn-\Iw ]Tn-∏n-°pIbpw ]Tn-°p-Ibpw sNø-Ww. ]ns∂ sFXtc-bw, iX]-Yw, kmaw 50, tKm]-Yw, F∂o \mep {_m“-W-ß-tfmSp IqSn \mep thZ-ßfpw kzcw, i_v Z w, A¿Yw, kw_- ‘ w, {Inb F∂nh klnXw Bdp-sIm√w sIm≠v ]Tn-°Ww. CXn\p {]am-Ww:˛ ÿmWp- c bw `mc- l mcx Inem- ` q- Z - [ oXy thZw \ hnPm-\mXnftbmfcvYav. tbmfcvY⁄ CXvkIew `{Z-aiv\ptX \mItaXn ⁄m-\hn-[qX]m]vam. 51 Fs∂mcp a{¥w \ncp-‡-Øn¬ D≠v. thZØns‚ kzchpw ]mThpw am{Xw ]Tn®v A¿Yw {Kln-°msX Ign-bp-∂h - ≥, sNdn-bN - n-√I - ƒ, CeIƒ, ]qhv, Imbv, ]gw F∂n-hsb hln-°p∂ acw-t]m-sebpw [m\ym-Zn-h-kvXp-°ƒ Npa∂p sIm≠p t]mIp∂ P¥p-hn-s\-t∏m-sebpw "`mchmln " AYhm `mcw hln-°p-∂-h≥ am{X-amWv . bYm- h n[n thZw ]Tn®v bYm- X - Y - a mb A¿Yw {Kln-bv°p-∂-h≥ Pohn-X-Øn¬ Xs∂ ]cn-]q¿W-amb B\µw A\p-`-hn®v , ac-Wm-\¥cw Xs‚ ⁄m\w sIm≠v ]m]-ß-sf√mw £bn-∏n®v , [¿am-\p-jvTm-\-Øns‚ al-ØzØm¬ ]c-am-\-µsØ {]m]n-°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv. DX Xzx ]iy∂ ZZcvi hmN-ap-X- Xzx -irWz∂ irtWm-tXy-\m-av. DtXm Xzkvssa X\zw

]Tn-®mepw ssIh-cp-∂-X-√. Fs¥-∂m¬ alm∑m-cmb al¿jn-am¿ Kuc-h-ta-dnb hnj-b-ßsf-t∏mepw A\m-bm-tk\ a\- n-em-°-Ø-°hÆw Xß- f psS {KŸ- ß - f n¬ shfn- h m- ° nbn´p≠v. AØcw hnj-b-{]-Xn-]m-Z\w £p{Z-_p≤n-Iƒ sI´n-®-a® {KŸ-ß-fn¬ Fßs\ D≠mIm≥? al¿jnamcpsS Bi-b-{]-Xn-]m-Z\w Ignbp-∂{X kpK-ahpw Aev]-Imew sIm≠v {Kln°m-hp-∂-Xp-am-bn-cn°pw. £p{Z-_p-≤n-Iƒ cNn°p∂ IrXn-Iƒ ]Wn-s∏´p ]Tn-®mepw AXyev]-amb ⁄m\-em`w am{Xw D≠m-I-Ø-°-hn[-Øn¬ Ign-bp-∂{X ITn-\am°n cNn-®n-cn-°p∂p. Ah-cpsS {KŸ-߃ A`y-kn-°p-∂-Xv, aea-dn®v Nn√n-°miv Is≠-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\v Xpey-amWv. B¿j-{K-Ÿ-ß-fpsS A[y-b-\-am-I-s´, H‰ apßn\v hne-tb-dnb \nc-h[n apØp-Iƒ hmcns°m≠p hcp-∂-Xp-t]m-se-bm-Wv. hymI-cWw ]Tn-®-Xn\p tijw bmkvI-ap\n cNn® \nL≠phpw 48 \ncp-‡hpw A¿Y-tØm-Sp-IqSn Gsg´p-amkw sIm≠v ]Tn-°p-Ibpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNø-Ww. \mkvXn-I-∑m¿ \n¿an-®n-´p≈ Aa-ctIm- i mZn 49 {KŸ- ß - f n¬ A\- h [n Imew hy¿Y-am-°-cp-Xv. ]n∂oSv ]nwK-fm-Nm-cy≥ D≠m°n-bn-´p≈ Otµm-{KŸw ]Tn-®v, sshZn-I-ßfpw euIn-I-ß-fp-amb Oµ- p-I-fpsS (hr-Ø-ß-fpsS) \nb-a-ßfpw ]Zy-c-N-\m-co-Xnbpw a‰pw hgnt]mse a\- n-em-°-Ww. Otµm-{K-Ÿw, t«mIc-N-\m-co-Xn, {]kvXm-c-߃, F∂nh \mep-amkw- s Im≠v ]Tn- ° p- I - b pw ]Tn- ∏ n- ° p- I bpw sNømw. Aev]_ -- p-≤n-I-fpsS cN-\-bmb hrØc-Xv\m-Icw apX-embhbn¬ Imew ]mgm-°-cpXv. ]n∂oSv a\p-kvar-Xn, hmevao-In-cm-am-b-Ww, alm-`m-c-X-Ønse DtZym-K-]¿h-Øn-ep≈ hnZpc-\oXn apX-em-b, Zpcm-Nm-c-ßsf Zqco-I-cn-°p∂ kwkvIm-c-k-ºm-Z-I-ß-fmb DØ-a-`m-K-߃ Imhyw ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ coXn-bn¬ ]Z-t—-Zw, A¿Yw, A\z- b w, hnti- j - W - h n- t i- j y߃ F∂nh 48 \ncp‡w 7˛13 ¬ c≠p-X-hW kam-avt\ F∂ DØ-a-]p-cp-j-{Inb ImWp-∂-Xn¬ \n∂v \nL-≠phpw bmkvI-Ir-Xn-sb∂p sXfn-bp-∂p, 49 thZm¿Y-t_m-[a - p-≠m-Ip-hm≥ Ch-sbm∂pw {]tbm-P\ {]Z-a-√m-bvI-bm-epw, \ncp-‡w, \nL≠p F∂n-h-bpsS A[y-b\w sshZn-I˛- e - u-InI i_vZm¿Y-t_m[w \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\mepw al¿jn Aa-c-tImiw kn≤m¥ IuapZn BZn-bm-b-h-bpsS A[y-b-\sØ X≈n-∏-d-bp∂-Xm-W.v

50 kma-{_m-“W - ß - ƒ Fs´-Æa - p-≠v. 51 \ncp‡w 1.1.8.

51

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

A[y-b\ A[ym-]\ k{º-Zmbw ]ncn-hp-I-fp-≠v. cmPy-X-{¥-Øn¬ H∂m-a-Xmbn ssk\y-\n-b-{¥-Ww, ikv{Xm-kv{X-hn-Zy, \m\m{]-Im-c-Øn-ep≈ hyql-\n¿amWw F∂nh A`ykn-°-Ww. hyql-\n¿am-W-amWv C°m-esØ Ihm-Øv. AXv i{Xp-°-tfmSv bp≤w sNøptºmƒ {]tbm-Kn-°p-hm-\mbn \∂mbn A`y-kn°-Ww. {]Pm-kw-c£ - W - w. A`n-hr-≤n-s∏-Sp-ج \ymb-]q¿hw \m´msc A\p-c-RvPn-∏n-°p∂ \bX-{¥w, ZpjvS∑msc bYm-tbmKyw Aa¿Ø¬ injvS-]-cn-]m-e-\-{I-aw, F∂n-h-sb√mw ]Tn-°Ww. Cu cmjv{S-X-{¥sØ Cu c≠v sIm√wsIm≠v ]Tn-°-Ww. ]n∂oSv Km\-hnZy F∂p ]d-bp∂ Km‘¿h thZ-Ønse kzcw, cmKw, cmKn-Wn, Imew, Xmfw, {Kmaw, Xm\w, hmZn{Xw, \rØw, KoXw F∂nh bYm-hn[n ]Tn-°Ww. Ah-bn¬ {][m-\-ambn kma-th-Z-Øns‚ Km\-coXn hmZn-{X-hm-Z-\-tØm-Sp-IqSn A`y-kn°-Ww. \mc-Z-kw-lnX apX-emb Ejn- {]-Wo-Xß-fmb kwKo-X-im-kv{X-{K-Ÿ-ßfpw ]Tn-°Ww. F∂m¬ hnZq-j-I-∑m¿ thiymw-K-\-am¿, sshcm-Kn-Iƒ F∂n-h-cpsS hnj-bm-k‡n P\I-amb ]Sp-]m-´p-Iƒ ]Tn®v IgpX Ic-bp-∂-Xpt]mse i_vZn®p ioen-°-cp-Xv. inev]-hnZy F∂p ]d-bm-dp≈ A¿Y-th-Z-amWv XpS¿∂v A`y-kn-t°-≠X - v. AXn¬ ]Zm¿Y-ßf - psS KpWhn-⁄m\w {Inbm-Iu-iew \m\m-hn[ hkvXp°- f psS \n¿amWw F∂p XpSßn ]rYnhn apX¬ BImiw hsc-bp-f-f hnZy-I-f-`y-kn-°Ww. sFiz-cy-k-ºØp h¿≤n-∏n-°p∂ Cu hnZy°p tijw tPymXnximkv{X-amb kqcykn-≤m-¥-Ønse _oP-K-Wn-Xw, A¶-K-Wn-Xw, `qtKm-f-im-kv{Xw, BIm-i-hn-Zy, `qK¿`-hnZy F∂nh c≠p-sIm√w sIm≠p ]Tn-°-Ww. AXp Ign-™m¬ F√m hn[-Øn-ep≈ ssIsØm-gnep- I ƒ b{¥- h nZy apX- e m- b Xp ]Tn- ° mw. F∂m¬ {Klw, \£- { Xw, PmX- I w, cmin, aplq¿Øw apX-em-b-h-bpsS ^e-߃ ]d-bp∂ {KŸ- ß - s f√mw hymP- ß - f m- I - b m¬ Ahsbm∂pw ]Tn-°-cp-Xv. Cßs\ Ccp-]tXm Ccp]-Øn-sbm-t∂m 52 sIm√w-sIm≠v kIe hnZy-

hnkkvt{X Pmtb-h- ]Xy DiXo kphm-kmx. (E-.10.71.4) ]Tn-∏n-√m-Ø-h¿ tIƒ°p-∂p-s≠¶nepw tIƒ°p-∂n√ ; ImWp-∂p-s≠-¶nepw ImWp-∂n√.- kw-km-cn-°p∂ps≠¶nepw kwkmcn-°p-∂n-√,- hn-Zym-`ym-kw sNøm-Ø-h¿ Cu hm°p-I-fpsS A¿Yhpw Cu hnZy-bpsS clkyhpw Adn-bp-hm≥ i‡-cm-Ip-∂n√ F∂¿Yw. i_v Z m- ¿ Ykw_- ‘ - a - d n- b p∂ Hcp- h - \ m- I s´, tamSn-bmbn BSbpw, `wKn-bn¬ B`-c-W-ß-fpa-Wn-™v, ]Xn-bm¬ Iman-X-bmbn Xs‚ ico-ctØbpw kuµ-cy-tØbpw ]Xn-bpsS apºn¬ {]Im-in-∏n-°p∂ ]Xv\n-tb-t∏mse, hnZy Xs‚ kzcq-]sØ hnZzm≥am¿°v kzb-tah {]Im-in∏n- ° p∂p; ]Tn∏n- √ m- Ø - h ¿°v {]Z¿in- ∏ n-°pIbn√. EtNm A£tc ]cta thyma≥ b-kvan≥ tZhm A[n hntiz \ntj-Zpx. bkvX∂ thZ InarNm Icn-jyXn b CØ-Zzn-Zp-kX v - Cta kamk-tX. (E.1.1.64.39) Fßpw \nd-™n-cn-°p∂, F√m-h-tc-°m-fp-ap-∂-X-\mb Cuiz-c-\nemWv kIe hnZz-÷-\-ßfpw kqcym-Zn-I-fmb kIe temI-ßfpw {]XnjvTnX-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. thZß-fpsS apJy-amb s]mcpƒ apgph\pw B PKZo-iz-c-\n-emWv ]cy-h-km-\n-°p-∂-Xv. Aß-s\bp≈ B ]c-{_-“sØ Adn-bm-Ø-h≥ EtKzZm-Zn-Ifm¬ sX√p kuJy-sa-¶nepw t\Sp-hm≥ i‡t\m? Hcn- ° epw A√. thZm- [ y- b \w sNbvXv, [m¿am-flm-hpw,-tbm-Kn-bp-ambn. A∆-Æsa-√m-ap≈ {_“sØ Bcm-™d - n-bp-∂h - s - c√mw Cuiz-c-\n¬ ÿnXn sNbvXv tam£-am-Ip∂ ]cam-\-µsØ {]m]n-°p-∂p. AXn-\m¬ ]Tn-°pIbpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv apgp-h\pw A¿Y-⁄m-\tØmSp IqSn Bbn-cn-°Ww. Cßns\ F√m thZ- ß fpw A[y- b \w sNbvX-tijw Bbp¿th-Zw,-N-c-Iw, -kp-{ip-Xw,ap- X - e mb Ejn {]- W o- X - ß - f mb sshZyimkv{X{K-Ÿß - ƒ A¿Y-kl - nXw tOZ\w ˛t`Z-\w˛ ikv{X-{In-bI - ƒ, \nZm\w, Huj[w {ZhyKpWw, ]Yym-]-Yy-߃, ico-cw, tZiw, Imew, hkvXp-°ƒ F∂n-h-sb√mw a\- n-em-°ns°m≠v \mep sIm√-Øn\p-≈n¬ ]Tn-°pIbpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-I-bbpw sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. A\¥cw A`y- k nt°≠Xv cmPy- k w- _ - ‘ - a mb [\p¿th-Z-am-Ip-∂p. CXn\v \nP-cmP ]pcp-jkw-_-‘n, {]Pm-kw-_‘n F∂n-ßs\ c≠p

52 ChnsS h¿j-K-W-\-bn¬ A]m-IX kw`-hn-®-Xmbn ]e hnZzm-∑mcpw KWn-°p-∂p. al¿jn-bpsS as‰mcp IrXn-bmb kwkvIm-c-hn-[n-bn¬ A[y-b-\-Imew 31 h¿j-am-sW∂v Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. (th-Zm-cw-`{- ]-Ic - W - w, Ah-km\ JWvUn-I) AhnsS Ime-K-W\ C{]-Im-cam-Wv. hymI-cWw 3 h¿jw \ncp-‡hpw ]nMvK-f-

52

aq∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw ]cXx{]amWß-fm-Wv. Ah-bpsS {]mamWyw thZ-hm-Wn°v A[o-\-am-Ip-∂p. thZ-Øns‚ hnti-j-hym-Jym\w EtKz-ZmZn `mjy-`q-an-I 53 t\m°n Adn™p sImt≈-≠-Xm-Wv. Cu {KŸØnepw A\y{X bYm-bp‡w {]kvXpX hnjb-sØ-∏‰n {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. C\n ]cn- X y- P n- ° - s∏- t S≠ {KŸ- ß- t f- h sb∂p t\m°mw. Xmsg t]¿ ]d-bp∂ {KŸß-sf√mw Ak-Xy-{K-Ÿ-ß-fm-Ip-∂p. 1. hymI-cW-Øn¬ ImX-{¥x, kmc-kzXw, N{µnI apKv≤t_m-[w, IuapZn, at\m-c-a, tiJcw apX-em-bh. 2. tImi-Øn¬ Aa-c-tImiw apX-em-b-h. 3. Oµx-im-kv{X-Øn¬ hrØ-c-Xv\m-Icw XpSßn-b-h. 4. in£- b n¬ AY- i n£mw {]h£yman ]mWn-\obw aXw -bYm F∂p XpSßp-∂-Xv. 5. tPymXn-j-Øn¬ io{L-t_m-[w, aplq¿Ø-Nn-¥m-aWn apX-em-b-h. 6. ImhyØn¬ \mbn-Im-t`-Zw, Iph-e-bm-\-µw, cLp-hwiw, amLw, Incm-Xm¿Pp-\obw apX-em-b. 7. aoamw-k-bn¬ [¿a-kn-‘p, {hXm¿°w apX-embh 8. sshti-jn-I-Øn¬ X¿°-kw-{Klw XpSßn-b-h. 9. \ymb-Øn¬ PmK-Zoio apX-em-bh 10 tbmK-Øn¬ lT{]-Zo-]nI apX-em-bh 11. kmwJy-Øn¬ kmwJy-X-Øz-Iu-apZn apX-emb-h. 12. thZm-¥Ø - n¬ tbmK-hm-kn-jvTw, ]©Zin apX- e m- b - h. 13. sshZy- i m- k v { X- Ø n¬ im¿MvK-[-c-kw-lnX apX-em-b-h. 14. kvarXnbn¬ a\p-kvar-Xn-bn-ep-≈ {]£n]vX t«mIßfpw as‰√m kvarXn-I-fpw. 15. kIe X{¥{K-Ÿ-߃, kIe ]pcm-W-߃, F√m D]-]pcm-W-߃ Xpfko-Zmkcmam-bWw cp‹n-Woaw-Kfw apX-emb `mjm-{K-Ÿ-߃ F∂n-hsb√mw kzI-t]meIev]n-X-ß-fm-I-bm¬ sI´pI-YI - f - m-Ip-∂p. tNmZyw˛ Cu ]d™ {KŸ-ß-fn¬ Ipd-®pt]mepw kXy-ant√? DØ- c w˛ kzev ] w kXy- a p- ≠ v . ]t£ H∏w A[nIw Ak- X yhpw D≠v . AXn- \ m¬ Ahsb√mw ""hnj- k w- ] r- ‡ m- ∂ hXv XymPymx'' hnjw Ie¿∂ `£Ww t]mse XymPy- ß fm- W v .

Ifpw A`y-kn®v DØa hnZym-`ymkw t\Sn IrXIr-Xy-cmbn kZm B\-µ-Øn¬ h¿Øn-°-Ww. Cu coXn-bn¬ Ccp-]tXm Ccp-]-sØmt∂m h¿jw sIm≠v e`n-°p∂ ⁄m\w as‰mcp coXn-bn-em-bm¬ \q‰m≠p sIm≠pw e`n-°n√. al¿jn-am¿ henb hnZzm-∑m-cpw, kI-e-im-kv{Xhn-im-c-Z∑mcpw [¿am-flm-°-fp-am-bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠mWv Ah-cpsS {KŸ-ßsf A[y-b\w sNøW-sa∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. a‰p-≈-h¿ A[nIw ]Tn°mØ Aev]⁄ cpw ]£-]m-Xn-If - p-am-Ib - m¬ Ah-cpsS IrXn-Ifpw A{]-Im-c-am-bn-cn-°mt\ CS-bp-f-fq. ]q¿h- a o- a mw- k °v hymk- a p\n cNn® hymJym-\w, sshti-jnI kq{X-߃°v KuXa-ap\n \n¿an® `mjyw, \ymb-kq-{X-߃°v hm’ym-b-\-ap\n D≠m-°nb `mjyw, ]XRvPen al¿jn-bpsS tbmK-kq-{X-߃°v hymk-a-lm-ap-\n-bpsS `mjyw, I]n-e-ap-\o-Ir-Xamb kmwJy-kq-{X-߃°v `mKp-cn-ap\n cNn® `mjyw, hymk- a p- \ n- b psS thZm- ¥ - k q- { X߃°v hm’ym-b-\-ap-\ntbm _u[m-b-\ap\n-tbm cNn® `mjyw, F∂o B¿j-{K-Ÿ-ßsf√mw \∂mbn ]Tn-°p-Ibpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNø-Ww. CXym-Zn-Isf Iev]mw-K-ß-fmbn KWn°mw. EIv, bPp-kv, kmaw, AY¿hw F∂o \mep thZ-߃ Cu-iz-c-Ir-X-ß-fmWv. AXpt]mse sFX-tc-bw, iX-]Y - w, kmaw, tKm]Yw F∂o \mev {_m“-W-ßfpw in£, Iev]w, hymI- c - W w, \nL- ≠ p˛\ncp- ‡ w, Oµ- k v , tPymXn-jw F∂o Bdv thZmw-K-ßfpw aoamwkmZn Z¿i-\-ßfm-Ip∂ Bdv imkv{X D]mw-Kßfpw Bbp¿th-Zw, [\p¿th-Zw, Km‘¿hth-Zw, A¿Y-thZw F∂o \mep D]-th-Z-ßfpw Ejn-am-cmepw ap\n-am-cmepw D≠m-°-s∏´ {KŸß-fm-Ip-∂p. Ch-bn¬ thZ-hn-cp-≤-am-bn-´p-≈sX√mw X≈n-°-f-b-Ww. thZ-߃ Cuiz-c-IrX-am-I-bm¬ sX‰n-√m-Ø-hbpw kzXx-{]-am-W-ßfp- a mWv . thZ- ß ƒ°v kzbw {]mamWyw Ds≠∂¿Yw.- {_m- “ - W mZn {KŸ- ß - s f√mw O-µkpw (8+4) 1 h¿jw, kmlnXyw 1 h¿jw , Bdp Z¿i\w 2 h¿jw, \mep {_m“-W-߃ klnXw thZw 6 h¿jw, Bbp¿thZw 4 h¿jw cmjv{S-X{¥w (2+2) 4 h¿jw Km‘¿h-thZw4h¿jw A¿Y-thZw 4 h¿jw, tPymXnjw 2 h¿jw BsI 31 h¿jw. CXv kºq¿W hnZym-`ym-k-Øn-\m-h-iyamb ImeamWv. \n¿_-‘nX hnZym-`ymk Ime-a-√.

53 ae-bm-f-Øn¬ thZ-]-cy-S\w F∂ t]cn¬ Cu {KŸw X¿Pa sNbvXn-´p-≠v. (ssh-Zn-Ik - m-ln-Xy-]c - n-jØ - v, sNß-∂q¿).

53

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

A[y-b\ A[ym-]\ k{º-Zmbw hn[n°pw ]Sn Rm≥ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p 56. thZw F\n°v kzoIm-cy-am-Ib - m¬ thZw Xs∂-bmWv Fs‚ aXw. Cßs\ a\p-jy-sc√mw hninjy t{ijvTa- m-\h - ¿ AwKo-Ic - n®p h¿Øn-t°-≠X - m-W.v tNm˛ kXym-k-Xy-ßfpw {KŸ-ß-fpsS ]ckv]c - h - n-tcm-[hpw a‰pw imkv{X-ßf - nepw D≠v. DZm- l - c - W - Ø n\v krjvSn- h n- j - b - Ø n¬ jUvZ¿i-\-߃°p XΩn-ep≈ A`n-{]m-b-`n∂X FSpØp ]d-bm-hp-∂X - m-Wv. krjvSn-bpsS D¤hw I¿a-Øn¬ \n∂m-sW∂v aoamw-kbpw Ime-Øn¬ \n∂m-sW∂v sshti-jn-Ih - pw, ]cam-Wp-°-fn¬ \n∂m-sW∂v \ymb-hpw. ]pcpjm¿Y-Øn¬ \n∂m-sW∂v tbmK-hpw. {]IrXn-bn¬ \n∂m-sW∂v kmwJy-hpw, {_“-Øn¬ \n∂m- s W∂v thZm- ¥ hpw ]d- b p- ∂ p. CXv hntcm-[-at√? D˛ H∂m-aXv, kmwJyw, thZm-¥w, F∂o c≠p Z¿i-\-ß-fn-sem-gnsI a‰p \mep Z¿i-\-ß-fnepw krjvSn-bpsS Dev]Øn hni-Z-ambn Fgp-Xn-bn´n-√. Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≈-Xn¬ hntcm[w C√-Xm-\pw. hntcm[w Ahn- t cm[w F∂n- h - s b- ∏ ‰n Xm¶ƒ°v ⁄m\- a n- √ . Rm≥ tNmZn- ° - s ´, hntcm[w Fhn-sS-bm-Wp-≈Xv? Htc hnj-b-Øntem, AtXm hn`n∂ hnj-b-ß-fntem? tNm˛ Hcp hnj-b-sØ-∏‰n ]e-cp-sSbpw hn`n-∂m-`n-{]mbØns\-bmWv hntcm[w F∂p]-d-bp-∂-Xv. ChnsS "krjvSn' Hcp hnj-b-amWv. D:˛ hnZy F∂Xv Ht∂m At\- I tam? H∂mWv: H∂m-sW-¶n¬ hymI-cWw, sshZyw, tPymXnjw XpS-ßnb `n∂-hn-j-b-߃ F¥n\mWv? Htc hnZy-bn¬ hn`n-∂-ß-fmb At\Iw hnZy-I-fpsS Ah-b-h-߃ Iq´n-t®¿Øv {]Xn]m-Zn-°p-∂Xv Fß-s\-bmtWm AXp-t]mse krjvSn-bpsS hn`n-∂-ß-fmb Bdv Ah-b-hßsf Bdv Z¿i-\-ß-fn¬ {]Xn-]m-Zn-®n-cn-°p∂p. AXn¬ H´pw hntcm-[-an-√. Hcp IpSw D≠m-

tNm˛ Xm¶ƒ ]pcm- t W- X n- l m- k - ß sf AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂nt√? D˛ D≠v . kXy- a m- b - X ns\ am{Xw. AkXysØ AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂n-√. tNm˛ GXmWv kXyw? GXmWv anYy? D˛ {_m“-Wm-\o-Xn-lm-km≥ ]pcm-Wm\n Iev]m≥ KmYm \mcm-iw-ko-cn-Xn 54. CXv Krlykq- { X- Ø n- e p- ≈ - X m- W v . ""apºp ]d- ™ n- ´ p≈ sFX- t c- b w, iX- ] Yw apX- e mb {_m“- W ߃°v CXn-lm-kw, ]pcm-Ww, Iev]w, KmY \mcm- i wko F∂nßs\ A©p t]cp- I fps≠''∂mWv CXns‚ A¿Yw. 55 {ioa-Zv`m-KhXw XpS-ßn-bp-ff {KŸ-߃°v ]pcm-W-sa∂p t]¿ C√. tNm˛ Xt≈-≠X - mbn ]d™ {KŸ-ßf - nse kXyw kzoIm-cy-at√? F¥p-sIm≠v AXv, kzo-I-cn-°p-∂n√? D˛ Ah-bn¬ ImWp∂ kXy-sa√mw imkv{Xß-fn-ep-≈-Xm-Wv. Ah-bn-ep≈ Ak-Xy-am-I-s´, Ah-bpsS kz¥-hpw. thZmZn kXyim-kv{Xßsf ssIs°m-≈p-∂-Xm-bm¬ kXyw apgph\pw {Kln-°mw. anYym {KŸ-ßfn¬ \n∂p kXyw {Kln-°p-hm≥ B{K-ln-°p∂ Bfn\v Ah-bnse Ak-Xyhpw IqSn kzoI-cnt® ]‰q. AXn-\m¬ ""Ak-Xy-an{iw kXyw Zqc-X-kvXymPy-anXn'' AkXyw Ie¿∂ {KŸ-ßf - nse kXyhpw, hnjw Ie¿∂ `£Ww t]mse ]cn-XymPy-am-Wv. tNm˛ Xm¶-fpsS aXw GXmWv? D˛ thZ-amWv Fs‚ aX-w. A\pjvTn°-Ws - at∂m, A\p-jvTn-°m-Xn-cn-°-cp-sXt∂m thZw 54 Bizemb\ Krlykq{Xw 3.3.1 se ]mTw {_m“-Wm\n Iev]m≥ KmYm \mcm-iw-ko-cn-Xl - mk ]pcm-Wm-\oXn F∂m-Wv. ssXØcob BcWyIw. 2.9 ¬ ChnsS D≤-cn® ]mTw ImWmw. 55 kmb-W≥, ssXØncob BcWyIw 2.9 s‚ hymJym-\Ø - n¬ CXn-lmk ]pcm-Wß - ƒ F∂-Xn\v {_m“-Wh - N - \ - ß - ƒ (C-Xn-lmkw, alm-`m-cX - mZn ]pcm-Ww, {_m“-W-߃) F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. A∆Æw Xs∂ ssXØncob BcWyIw 8.2 epw (]q\m FUn-j≥ t]Pv 563) _rl-Zm-c-Wy-tIm-]-\n-jØv 2.4.10 s‚ hymJym-\Øn¬ {ioi-¶c - ≥ ]pcm-Ws - a-∂X - n\v {_m“-W{- K-Ÿm-¥¿K-Xa - mb hninjvS hN-\-ß-sf∂p \n¿tZ-in-°p-∂p.

56 hnln-X-am-bXp sNøp-I, Ahn-ln-X-am-bXv XyPn-°pI F∂¿Yw. {]Xn-tj-[n-°m-Ø-Xns\ AYhm A\p-jvTn-°-W-sa∂v khn-ti-j-ambn \n¿t±in-°m-ØX - ns\ A\p-jvTn-°m-hp-∂X - m-Wv, aoamwkm Z¿i-\-Øn¬ ssPan\n ]d-bp-∂p. hntcms[ Xz\t]£yw kymZ-kXn ly\p-am\av (1.32) (th-Zhpw {_m“-Whpw ]c-kv]cw hncp-≤-ambn ]d-™m¬ thZ-am-W,v {_m“-W-a-√ {]am-Ww).

54

aq∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw dn, ap°p-dn, `kva° - pdn F∂nh [cn-°p-I, s]m´psXm-Sp-I, cp{Zm-£-ame [cn-°p-I, Xpf-kn-ame [cn-°p-I, GIm-Zin t\m°p-I, {]tZm-j-{h-Xam-N-cn-°p-I, Imin apX-emb ÿe-ß-fn-te°v Xo¿Y-bm{X sNøp-I, cma≥, IrjvW≥, \mcmb-W≥, inh≥, `K-hX - n, KW-]Xn apX-emb \makva-cWw F∂n-h-bm¬ ]m]-a-I∂p t]mIpsa∂p hniz-kn-°p-I, I]-S-k-\ym-kn-am-cpsS D]tZiw tI´v hnZym-`ym-k-Øn¬ A{i-≤, hnZym[y- b - \ w, [¿am- \ p- j v T m- \ w, tbmKm- ` y- k - \ w, Cuiz-tcm-]m-k\ F∂n-h-sb√mw shSn™v ]pcm-W-sa∂p ]d-bp∂ `mK-hXw XpS-ßn-b-hbnse sI´p-IY tI´m¬ tam£w In´p-sa∂p hniz-kn-°p-I, AXym-{K-lw, aqew [\-Øn¬ am{Xw {i≤n®v hnZysb shdp-°p-I, Aßp-anßpw shdpsX Ae-™p-Xn-cn-bpI Cßs\ ]e A\mh-iy-ßf - n¬ s]Sp-∂h - ¿ {_“-Nc - yhpw hnZybpw kºm-Zn-°msX tcmKn-Ifpw aqV-∑m-cp-am-bn-Øocp-∂p. PmXn-ap-d-b-\p-k-cn®v ZznP-cmb C°mesØ {_m“-W¿ a‰p-≈-hsc hnZy, k’wKw F∂n-h-bn¬ \n∂v AI‰n Xß-fpsS he-bn¬ IpSp°n Ah-cpsS ico-cw, a\-kv, [\w F∂nhsb \in-∏n-°p-Ibpw£{Xn-bmZn PmXn-°m¿ ]Tn®v hnZzm-∑m-cm-bm¬ Ah¿ Xß-fpsS IpSp°n¬ \n∂v c£-s∏´v Xß-fpsS I≈-Ø-c-sa√m-a-dn™v A]-am-\n-t®-°p-sa∂p hnNm-cn-°pIbpw sNøp-∂p. Cßs\-bp≈ hnLv\-ßsf `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Ifpw P\-ßfpw tN¿∂v Hgn-hm°n Xß-fpsS a°sf ]Tn-∏p-≈-h-cm-°p-hm≥ icocw, a\-kv, [\w F∂n-h-bm¬ {]h¿Øn-°-Ww. tNm˛ kv{XoIfpw iq{Z-∑mcpw thZw ]Tn°tWm? Ah¿ ]Tn-®m¬ ]ns∂ \mw F¥p sNøpw? Ah¿ ]Tn-°Wsa∂-Xn\v {]amWw Cs√-∂p am{X-a√ \ntj-[-ap≠p Xm\pw:˛ kv { Xo iq{Zu \m[o- b m- X m- a nXn {iptXx (kv{Xobpw iq{Z\pw ]Tn-°-cp-sX∂v {ipXnbp ≠p F∂¿Yw) 58 D˛ kIe kv { Xo]pcpj- ∑ m¿°pw˛a- \ pjy¿s°-√mw-˛-]-Tn-°m≥ Ah-Im-i-ap-≠v. Cu {ipXn hmIyw \nß-fpsS kz¥w IrXn-bm-Wv. {]mam-WnI {KŸ-ß-fn-sem-∂p-ap-≈-X-√. CXp-

°p- ∂ - X n¬ I¿aw, Imew, aÆv , hnNm- c w, kwtbm-Kw, hntbmKw XpS-ßnb ]pcp-jm¿Y߃ ({]-b-Xv\-߃). {]Ir-Xn-bpsS KpW-߃, Ipi-h≥F∂nhsb√mw Imc-W-ß-fm-Wv. AXpt]mse krjvSn-bpsS Imc-W-amb I¿a-Øns‚ hymJym\w aoamw- k - b nepw Ime- Ø ns‚ hymJym\w sshti-jn-I-Ønepw 57. D]m-Zm-\Im-c-W-Øns‚ hymJym\w \ymb-Ønepw, ]pcpjm¿Y-Øns‚ hymJym\w tbmK-Øn-epw, XXzß- f psS A\p- { I- a - a mb ]cn- K - W - \ - b psS hymJym\w kmwJy-Ønepw \nan-Ø-Im-c-W-ambn-cn-°p∂ {_“-Øns‚ hymJym\w thZm-¥Ønepw hnkvX-cn®p sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. Chsbm∂pw ]c-kv]c hncp-≤-a-√. sshZyimkv{XØn¬ \nZm\w NnIn-’, Huj-[-{]-tbm-Kw, ]Yyw apX-emb hn`n∂ {]I-c-W-ß-fp-≠v. Ahbp- s S- s b√mw ]c- a - e £yw tcmK- \ n- h m- c Ww am{X-amWv AXp-t]mse krjvSn-bpsS Bdv ImcW-ß-fn¬ Hmtcm∂pw Hmtcm imkv{X-Im-c-∑m¿ hymJym-\n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. AXn-\m¬ AXn-sem´pw hntcm-[-an-√. CXns‚ hnkvXrX hymJym\w krjvSn-{]-I-c-W-Øn¬ sNømw. A[yb-\m-[ym]-\-ß-fnse hnLv\-ß-sf-sb√mw XyPn-°-Ww. ZpjvS kwk¿Kw, I≈p-Ip-Sn, thiym-K-a\w, _mey-hn-hm-lw, (C-cp-]-Øn-b©p hb- n\p apºv ]pcp-j-\pw, ]Xn-\mdp hb- n\p apºv kv{Xobpw hnhmlw sNøp-∂-Xv) ]q¿W-amb {_“-Ncyw ]men-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I, thZw XpSßnb kXy-im-kv{X-ßsf {]N-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ `c-Wm-[n-]≥, amXm-]n-Xm-°-∑m¿, hnZzm-∑m¿ F∂n-h¿°v sshap-Jyw, AXn-`m-jW - w, A[nIw Dd-°-sam-gn-°p-I, ]Tn-°p-∂-Xn-epw, ]co-£n-°s∏-Sp-∂-Xnepw aSntbm Ifthm ImWn-°p-I, hnZym-em-`sØ k¿thm-]-cn-bmbn Icp-Xm-Xn-cn°p-I, {_“-N-cy-Øm¬ _ew, _p≤n, ]cm-{Iaw, Btcm-Kyw, cmPyw, [\w F∂nh h¿≤n-°psa∂p hniz-kn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I, Cuiz-cs\ [ym\n°msX Icn-¶-√n¬ sImØnb AtN-X\ hn{Kl-ßsf hW-ßp-∂-Xn¬ shdpsX Imew Ifbp-I, A—-\-Ω-am¿, AXn-Yn, Kpcp, hnZzm-∑m¿ F∂n-hsc k-Xy-hn-{K-l-ß-fmbn IcpXn AhcpsS ip{iq-jbpw kwk¿Khpw sNøm-Xn-cn°pI, h¿Wm{i-a-[¿a-ßsf XyPn®v tKm]n-°p-

58 \kv{Xo iq{Zu thZ-a[ - o-bm-Xm-av, F∂v aoamw-kb - psS \ymb-{]-Imi SoIm-Im-c≥ cY-Im-cs‚ At\ym-[m-\m-[n-Im-cs - a∂v {]I-cW - m-¥y-Øn-ep-≤c - n-®n-´p-≠v.

57 tizXm-iz-Xt- cm-]\ - n-jØ - n¬ (1.2) krjvSnIm-cW - ß - f - n-sem-∂mbn Ime-Øns\ KWn-®n-´p-≠v.

55

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

A[y-b\ A[ym-]\ k{º-Zmbw Whpw ]T- \ hpw \njn- ≤ - s a- ¶ n¬ Ah¿°v \m°pw-sN-hnbpw sImSp-Ø-sX-¥n\v? ]rYn-hn, Pew, A·n, hmbp, N{µ≥, kqcy≥, A∂mZn ]Zm¿Y-߃ F∂n-h-sb√mw F√m-h¿°pw D]tbm-Kn-°p-hm-\mbn krjvSn-®n-cn-°p-∂X - p-t]mse F√m a\p-jy¿°pw th≠n-bmWv thZ-{]-Im-i\-hpw. C\n iq{Z≥ A[y-b\w sNø-cp-sX∂p h√ \ntj-[hpw Fßm\pw Ds≠-¶n¬ Xs∂ AXns‚ A¿Yw C{]-Im-c-am-Wv. ]Tn-°p-Ibpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-I-bpw sNbvXm¬ a\- n-em-°mØ Ah≥ aµ-_p-≤nbpw aqV-\p-am-bX - p-sIm≠v iq{Z\m-Wv. Ah≥ ]Tn-°p-∂Xpw Ahs\ ]Tn-∏n°p-∂Xpw \njv^-e-am-Wv. AXp-t]m-se-X-s∂, kv{XoIƒ ]Tn-°-cp-sX∂v hne-°p-∂Xv \nßfpsS aqV-X-bp-sSbpw kzm¿Y-Øn-s‚bpw B[nIy-a√ - msX as‰m-∂p-a√ - . I\y-Ia - m¿°v A[y-b\w hn[n-°p∂ {]amWw t\m°p-I˛ {_“- N - t cyW I\ym- b p- h m\w hnµtX ]Xnav (A-Y¿ 11.24.3.18) ]pcp-j∑ - m¿ {_“-Ncyw A\p-jvTn-®v, ]q¿W-hn-Zym-`ym-khpw DØ-aamb in£-Whpw t\Sn bphXnIfpw hnZp-jn-I-fpw, A\p-Iq-e-I-fpw, A\p-cq-]-I-fpw, {]nb-I-fp-amb ]Xv\n-amsc kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse (I-\ym) I\y-Ibpw ({_-“-N-tcy-W) {_“-Ncyw A\pjvTn-®v, thZm-Zn-im-kv{X-߃ ]Tn-®v, ]q¿W-hnZybpw DØ-ai - n-£W - hpw t\Sn ]q¿W buh\w {]m]n-°p-tºmƒ X\n°v Xpey\pw {]nb\pw hnZzm\pw (bp-hm-\m-av) bphm-hp-amb ]pcp-js\ (hn-µ-tX) {]m]n-°s´ F∂¿Yw. AXn-\m¬ kv{XoIƒ°v {_“-N-cyhpw hnZym-`ym-khpw AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-am-Wv. tNm˛ kv { XoIfpw thZm- [ y- b \w sNø tWm? D˛ \n›-b-am-bpw. {iuX-kq{Xw XpS-ßnb {KŸ-ß-fn¬ ""Caw a{¥w ]Xv\o ]tTXv'' 59. bmK- Ø n¬ ]Xv \ n a{¥w sNm√Ww F∂p

ambn t]mbn InW-‰n¬ NmSn-s°mƒI. kIe a\p-jy¿°pw thZmZn imkv{X-߃ ]Tn-°phm\pw sNm√n-t°ƒ°p-hm\pw A[n-Im-c-ap-s≠∂-Xn\v bPp¿thZw Ccp-]-Øn-bm-dm-a-≤ym-bØnse c≠m-asØ a{¥w {]am-W-amWv:˛ btY-amw hmNw Ieym-Woam-hZ- m\n Pt\`yx {_“-cm-P-\ym`ym(Mv) iq{Zmb Nmcymb N kzmb Nmc-Wm-b. Cuiz-c≥ ]d-bp-∂p˛ (b-Ym) Fßs\ Rm≥ (P-t\-`yx) kI-e-a-\p-jy¿°pw (C-amw) Cu (Ieym-Wow) awK-f-{]-Z-bmb AYhm kwkm-cØn¬ \n∂v tam£-kpJw \¬Ip∂ (hm-Nw) EtKz-ZmZn \mep thZ-hm-Wn-Isf (B hZm-\n) D]-tZ-in-°p-∂p-thm, Aßs\ \nßfpw sNbvXpsIm-≠n-cn-∏n≥. ""ChnsS P\-i-_vZ-sa-∂-Xn\v ZznP-∑msc am{X-amWv {K-ln-t°-≠-Xv. Fs¥∂m¬, kvarXn-I-fnepw a‰p {_m“-W-˛-£-{Xn-b˛-ssh-iy¿°p am{Xta thZm-[y-b-\-Øn¬ A[nIm-c-ap-≈-Xmbn ]d-™n-´p-≈q. kv{XoIƒt°m iq{Zm-Zn-Iƒt°m A[n-Im-c-ap-s≠∂v ]d-™n´n√'' F∂p kwibw tXm∂mw. AXn-\p-Ø-cambn ]d-bp-∂-XmWv {_lva-cmP-\ym`ymw F∂p XpS-ßp∂ a{¥-`m-Kw. Cuiz-c≥ Acp-fp-∂Xp t\m°p-I˛ ({_“-cm-P-\ym-`ymw) {_m“-W≥, £{Xn- b ≥ F∂n- h ¿°pw (A- c ym- b ) sshiy\pw (iq-{Zm-b) iq{Z\pw (kzm-b) Xs‚ `rXy-∑m¿, kv{XoIƒ apX-em-b-h¿°pw (A-cWm-b) AXn-iq-{Z-∑m¿°p-am-bn-´mWv thZ-ßsf \mw {]Im-in-∏n-®n-´p-≈X - v. F√m a\p-jycpw thZ߃ ]Tn-∏n-°p-I-bpw, ]Tn-°p-I-bpw, tIƒ°pI-bpw, tIƒ∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXv ⁄m\sØ h¿≤n-∏n-®v, kXvI¿a߃ sNøp-Ibpw ZpjvIrXy߃ XyPn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXv, ZpxJ-ß-fn¬ \n∂v hnap-‡-cmbn ]c-am-\-µsØ {]m]n-°pam-dm-Is´ F∂¿Yw. C\n ]d-bp-I, \nß-fpsS hm°n-s\tbm, Cuiz-c-hm-Wn-tbtbm Rm≥ hne hbv ° Ww? Cuiz- c o- b - h - N \w Xs∂ kΩm-\yw. F∂n´pw AXns\ am\n-°m-Ø-bmƒ \mkvXn-I-\m-Wv. ""\mkvXntIm thZ-\n-µIx'' thZsØ \nµn-°p-Ibpw AwKo-I-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°pIbpw sNøp-∂-h-\mWv \mkvXn-I≥. iq{Z-cpsS \∑ Cuiz-c≥ C—n-°p-∂nt√? thZm-[yb-\hpw thZ- { i- h - W hpw ZznP¿°p hn[n- ° p- I bpw iq{Z¿°v hne-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hm≥ X°-hÆw Cuiz-c≥ ]£-]m-Xn-bmtWm? iq{Z¿°v {ih-

59 ]Xv\nw hmN-bXn ta[ym-ta-ssh\mw ItcmXn ]ssXy-{]-Zmb hmN-tb-Zv.... thtZmfkn hnØn-ckn (Bizem-b\ {iuXkq{Xw 1. 11) bXv ]Xv\o ]ptcmf\p hmIym-a{- _q-bmXv (ssXØcob {_m“Ww. 1.6.5.6.) ⁄mtX N hmN\w \ly hnZzm≥ hnlntXmf-kvXn.(ao-amwk 3.8.18) Ch-bn-se√mw a{¥-]mTw hnZp-jn-bmb kv{Xot° sNøm≥ Ignbq F∂p hy‡-am-°p-∂p. 60 iX]-Y{- _m-“Ww14.6.6. Km¿Ko-bm-⁄h - e - vIy-kw-hm-Zw.

56

aq∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw km[y-a√ - . IW°v ]Tn-®n-s√-¶n¬ hc-hp-sN-ehp IW-°p-Iƒ a\- n-em-°p-hm\pw a‰p-≈-h-tcmSp IW°p ]d-bp-hm\pw Ign-bp-∂-X-√. thZm-Zn-imkv{X-ß-fpsS ⁄m\-an-s√-¶n¬ Cuiz-c-t\bpw [¿a- t Øbpw Adn™v A[¿a- Ø n¬ \n∂v AI∂p \n¬°p-hm≥ km[y-a-√, AXn-\m¬ {_“-N-cyw, DØ-a-in-£, hnZym-`ymkw F∂nh- b m¬ kzk- ¥ m- \ - ß - f psS ico- c - Ø n\pw Bflm-hn\pw ]q¿W-_-e-ap-≠m-°n, Ahsc amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ, `¿Øm-hv, iz{ip-iziqc-∑m¿, `c- W m- [ n- ] ¿, P\- ß ƒ, Ab¬hm- k n- I ƒ, kvt\lnX¿, _‘p-°ƒ, k¥m-\-߃ apX-emb-ht- cmSv [¿aw, tbmKyX F∂n-hb - v°\ - p-kc - n®v s]cp-am-dm≥ {]m]vX-cm-°p∂ amXm-]n-Xm-°fmWv IrX-Ir-Xycpw [\y-hm-Zm¿l-cpw. sImSp°pw-tXmdpw Gdp∂ A£-b-\n[n CXp-X-s∂bm-Wv. a‰p-ff kº-sØ√mw sNehp sNøpwtXmdpw Ipd-bpw. Ah-Im-in-Iƒ hoXw hs®Sp°pw. hnZym-[\w am{Xta I≈-∑m¿°v I°m \pw Ah-Im-in-Iƒ°v hoXn-s®-Sp-°m\pw Ignbm-Ø-Xm-bp-≈q. AXns‚ c£-Ww, h¿[\w F∂nh `c- W m- [ n- ] - s ‚bpw P\- ß - f p- s Sbpw Xpey-I¿Ø-hy-ßfmWv. I\ym\mw k{º-Zm\w N Ipam-cmWmw N c£Wav (a-\p. 7. 152) _me-∑m-scbpw I\y-Iam-scbpw ap≥]-d™ ImeØv {_“-N-cym-\pjvTm-\-tØmsS ]Tn-∏n-t°-≠Xv `c-Wm-[n-]s‚ I¿Ø- h y- a m- W v . Cu B⁄sb A\p- k - c n°mØ amXm-]n-Xm-°-∑msc in£n-°-Ww. F´p hb p XnI™ B¨Ip-´n-Ifpw s]¨Ip-´nIfpw Kpcp-Kr-l-Øn-e-√msX as‰mcp ho´nepw ]m¿°-cp-Xv. kam-h¿Ø-\-Øn\p apºv hnhmlw sNøp-I-bp-a-cp-Xv. F∂p cmP-I-ev]\ D≠m°Ww F∂¿Yw. kcvth-jm-tah Zm\m\mw {_“-Zm\w hninjy-tX. hmcy-∂tKm-a-lo-hm-k-kvXn-e-Im-©-\kchv]n-jmav (a-\p. 4.233) Pew, A∂w, ]ip, `qan, hkv{Xw, F≈v, kz¿Ww s\øv XpS-ßnbh Zm\w sNøp-∂-Xnepw t{ijvTw thZ-hn-ZymZm-\a - m-Wv. AXn-\m¬ ico-cw, [\w, a\ v F∂nh-bm¬ Ign-bp-∂{X ]cn-{i-an®v hnZym-`n-hr-≤nbp-≠m-°-Ww. {_“-N-cyw, hnZym-`ym-kw, thZhn- l n- X - [ ¿aw F∂n- h bv ° pw A¿l- a mb {]Nmcw kn≤n-°p∂ cmPy-amWv ku`m-Ky-ap≈ tZiw.

\n¿t±-in-°p-∂p-≠v. thZm-Zn-im-kv{X-߃ A[yb\w sNbvXn-´n-√mØ Hcp kv{Xo°v bmK-Øn¬ kzc-k-lnXw a{¥w D®-cn-°m-t\m, kwkvIr-XØn¬ kwkm-cn-°p-hmt\m Fß-s\ Ignbpw? `mc- X o- b - \ m- c o- k - a q- l - Ø ns‚ `qj- W amb Km¿Knbpw a‰pw thZ-im-kv{X-]-cwKXbmb hnZpjn-bm-bn-cp-s∂∂v iX-]-Y-{_m-“Ww ]d-bp∂p. 60 ]pcp-j≥ ]Tn-∏p-≈-h-\pw, kv{Xo ]Tn-∏n√m-Ø-h-fp-am-bn-cn-°pI AYhm ]pcp-j≥ ]mac≥, kv{Xo hnZp-jnbpw F∂p h∂m¬ hoSptXmdpw kZm tZhm-kp-c-bp≤w \S-°pw. ]ns∂ Krl-kp-Jw FhnsS? kv{XoIƒ ]Tn-°m-sX-bncp-∂m¬ I\ym-]m-T-im-e-bn¬ Ah-sc-ßs\ A[ym-]n-I-am-cmIpw? \ymb-m[n-]XnXzw XpSßnb cmPy- I mcyw t]mse Kuc- h - a p≈ Krlÿm-{i-a-Ir-Xy-߃ \n¿h-ln-°p-I, Zº-Xnam¿ ]c-kv]cw {]oXn-tbm-Sp-IqSn h¿Øn-°p-I, Krl-`-cWw kv{XobpsS A[o-\-Øn¬ Imcy-£a-ambn \S-°pI apX-em-bh kv{XoIƒ°v ]Tn∏n-√m-Xn-cp-∂m¬ Fßs\ \S°pw? Bcym- h ¿Ø- Ø nse £{Xnb kv { XoIƒ [\p¿th-Zw-˛-bp-≤-hn-Zy-˛-IqSn \∂mbn Adn-™ncp-∂p. As√-¶n¬ ssItI-bnbpw a‰pw Zi-c-Yt\mSpw a‰pw tN¿∂v bp≤-`q-an-bn-en-dßn t]mcmSn-b-sX-ßs\? 61 {_m“-W-kv{Xo-Ifpw kIe hnZy-Ifpw A`y-kn-°-Ww. sshiy-kv{Xo-Iƒ s]cp-am‰ coXnbpw iq{Z-kv{Xo-Iƒ sh∏p-]Wn apX-em-bh - bpw A`y-kn-°W - w. hymI-cW - w, [¿aim-kv{Xw, kmaq-ly-\oXn F∂n-h-sb√mw ]pcpj-∑m¿ Gsd-°psd A`y-kn-°p∂-Xp-t]mse kv{XoIfpw hymI-cW - w, [¿a-im-kv{Xw, sshZyw, KWn-Xw, inev]-hnZy F∂n-h-sb√mw \n›-bambpw ]Tn-°Ww. ]Tn-®n-s√-¶n¬ kXym-k-Xyßsf Xncn-®d - n-bpI `¿Øm-hn-t\mSpw a‰pw A\pIq-e-ambn s]cp-am-dp-I, k¥m\-߃°p P∑w \¬In bYm-hn[n hf¿Øn ]Tn-∏n-°p-I, KrlIr- X y- ß - s f√mw th≠- X p- t ]mse sNøp- I , sNøn-°pI F∂n-h-sbm∂pw Ah¿°p Ign-bp∂-X-√. sshZy-⁄m-\-ap-s≠-¶nte Huj-[-Xpey-amb A∂-]m-\m-Zn-Iƒ D≠m-°p-hm\pw D≠m°n-°p-hm\pw km[n°q. inev]-hn-Zy-bn¬ Adnhn-s√-¶n¬ hoSp ]Wn-bn-°p-hm-\pw, hkv{X-߃, B`- c - W - ß ƒ F∂nh D≠m- ° n°p- h m\pw 61 hmevaoIn cmam-bW - w, Atbm-[ym-ImWvUw 9.11 & 11.18 &19

57

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

hnZym-`ymk k{º-Zmbw

{_“- N - c ym- { i- a - Ø nse in£W{Iaw kwt£-]-ambn ]d-™p. ASpØ \memw kap√m- k - Ø n¬ kam- h ¿Ø- \ w. Krl- ÿ m- { ia in£Ww F∂n-h-sb-gp-Xmw. {ioaZv-bm-\µ kc-kzXn kzman-I-fm¬ hnc-Nn-X-amb kXym¿Y-{]-Im-i-Øn¬ in£-W-hn-jbw {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂ aq∂mw kap-√mkw Ign-™p.

58

\memw kap-√mkw

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

4 \memw kap-√mkw

kam-h¿Ø\w, hnhm-lw, Krl-ÿm-{i-a-hn[n F∂n-h-sb-∏‰n ]dbmw AY kam-h¿Ø\ hnhm-l-Kr-lm-{i-a-hn[nw h£ymax tijw {_m“- W - ˛ - £ - { Xn- b - ˛ - s sh- i y- ∑ m¿ h¿Wm-\p-Iq-e-ambn kpµ-cnbpw e£-W-bp-‡bp-amb I\y-Isb hnhmlw sNø-Ww. Ak-]nWvUm N bm amXp-c-ktKm {Xm N bm ]nXpx. km {]-ikvXm ZznPm-Xo-\mw ZmcIcvaWn ssaYpt\ (a-\pkvarXn 3.5) AΩ-bpsS Ipe-Øn¬ Bdp Xe-ap-d-bmbn _‘w hbv°m-ØX - pw ]nXr-tKm-{X-Øn¬ s]SmØ-Xp-amb I\y-Isb hnhmlw sNøp-∂-Xm-WpNn-Xw. CXns‚ {]tbm-P\w ]tcm-£{- ]nbm Ch ln tZhmx -{]-Xy-£-Zznjx (i-X-]-Yw) 2 ]tcm- £ - h - k v X p- h n¬ Df- h m- I p∂ {]nbw {]Xy-£-h-kvXp-hn¬ \n›-b-ambpw D≠m-hp-Ibn-√. Hcp-h≥ Iev°-≠-Øns‚ KpW-߃ tI´dn-™nt´ D≈q. Xn∂n-´n√. F¶n¬ Ahs‚ a\kv kZm Iev°-≠-Øn¬ Bk-‡-am-bn-cn°pw. ]tcm-£amb ]Zm¿∞Øns\ ]pI-gv-Øp∂Xp tIƒ°p-tºmƒ AXp In´p-hm≥ Ie-iemb sImXn-bp-≠m-Ipw. AXp-t]mse Zqc-ÿbm-b, kz¥w Ipe-Øn-tem AΩ-bpsS IpeØntem ASpØ Nm¿®-bn--√mØ I\y-Isb Xs∂-bmWv hnhmlw sNtø-≠-Xv. AI-∂Xpw ASp-Ø-Xp-amb hnhm-l-ß-fpsS KpW-tZm-j߃ ]d-bmw. 1. _mey-Imew apX¬ ASp-ØS- pØp ]m¿Øv

thZm-\-[oXy thZu hm thZw hm]n bYm{Iaw. AhnπpX-{_-“-Ntcym Krl-ÿm-{ia amhn-tiXv. (a-\pkvarXn 3.2) {_“-N-cy-Øn¬ BNm-cys\ A\p-k-cn®p hkn®v [¿am-\p-kcWw \mtem aqt∂m ct≠m AYhm Hcp thZtam AwK-ß-tfmSpw D]mw-K-ß-tfmSpw IqSn A[yb\w sNbvX-tijw AJ-WvUnX {_“Ncyw ioen® ]pcp-j\pw kv{Xobpw Krl-ÿm{iaw ssIs°m-≈-Ww. Xw {]XoXw kz[-cvtaW {_“-Zm-b-lcw ]nXpx. {kKznWw Xev] Bko-\-acvl-tbXv {]Y-aw-Khm. (a-\pkvarXn 3.3) ANvOs‚-b-Sp-°¬ \nt∂m BNm-cys‚ ASp-°¬ \nt∂m kz[¿aw A\p-k-cn®v {_“Zm-b-sØ-˛-hn-Zy-bm-Ip∂ `mK-sØ˛ kºm-Zn-®tijw ame- b - W n™v I´n- e n¬ Ccn- ° p∂ hnZym¿∞nsb Kpcp BZy- a mbn tKmZm\w sNbvXv k¬°-cn-°-Ww. I\y-I-bpsS ]nXmhpw Aßs\ tKmZm\w sIm≠v Abmsf k¬°cn-°-Ww. Kpcp-Wm\paXx kv\mXzm kam-hrtØm bYm- h n[n. DZz- t lX ZzntPm `mcymav khcvWmw e£-Wm-\znXmav (a-\pkvarXn 3.4) Kpcp-hns‚ B⁄-{]-Imcw Ipfn-®v 1 KpcpIp-e-Øn¬ \n∂v hn[n-{]-Imcw aSßn h∂-Xn\p 1 Kpcp-Ip-e-Ønse _ncp-Z-[m-cn-bpsS t]cv kv\mX-Is\∂mWv.

2

59

iX-]Yw 14.6.11.2

kam-h¿Ø\w, hnhm-lw, Krl-ÿm-{i-a-hn[n

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw Hcp-an-®p-I-fn-®v, CW-ßn-bpw ]nW-ßnbpw \S∂v kz`m-h-Kp-Whpw tZmjhpw Ip´n-°m-esØ N]e-X-Ifpw Adn™v ]c-kv]cw \·cm-bn-t∏mepw I≠n-´p-≈-h¿ XΩn¬ hnhmlw sNbvXm¬ Ah¿°v ]c-kv]-c-t{]aw Hcn-°epw D≠m-hp-Ibn-√. 2. sh≈-Øn¬ sh≈w tN¿°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v hne-£-W-Kp-W-sam∂pw D≠m-Ip-∂n√ AXpt]mse A—-s‚tbm AΩ-bp-sStbm Ipe-Øn¬ \n∂p hnhmlw sNøp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v ico-c-Ønep≈ [mXp-°ƒ amdna-dn-bm-bvI-bm¬ k¥m-\]-c-º-cbv°v D∂Xn e`n-°p-I-bn-√. 3. ]men¬ i¿°-c-tbm Npt°m a‰p acp-∂pItfm tN¿Øm¬ AXp IqSp-X¬ \√-Xm-Ipw. AXp-t]mse `n∂ tKm{X-ß-fn¬ P\n-®-h¿-˛A-—-s‚tbm AΩ-bp-sStbm hwiw hgn _‘an- √ m- Ø - h ¿ XΩn¬ hnhmlw sNøp- ∂ Xv t{ijvT-am-Wv. 4. Hcp tZiØp hkn-°p-tºmƒ tcmK-{K-kvX\m-bn-cn-°p-∂-bmƒ ÿew amdn-Øm-a-kn-®m¬ hmbp, `£-Ww, sh≈w, apX-em-b-h-bn¬ am‰w hcp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v tcmK-ap-‡-\m-Ip-∂-Xp-t]mse Zqc-tZ-io-b¿ XΩn-ep≈ hnhmlw DØa^ew \¬Ipw. 5. kao-]-Øp-\n∂p hnhmlw sNbvXm¬ At\ym-\y-ap≈ kpJ-Zpx-J-߃ Adn-bp-hm\pw ]c-kv]c hntcm-[-ap-≠m-Ip-hm\pw CS-bp-≠v. AI∂p ]m¿°p-∂-h¿°v- C-Xn-\n-S-bm-hp-I-bn-√. Zqcw h¿≤n°pwtXmdpw t{]a- X - ¥ p- h n\v ssZ¿Lyhpw Zm¿Vyhpw h¿≤n-°pw. kao-]ÿ cpsS Imcy-Øn-en-ßs\ kw`-hn-°n-√. 6. Zqc-tZ-iß - f - n¬ _‘w h®m¬ Ahn-SpsØ h¿Ø-am-\-ß-f-dn-bp-hm\pw ]Zm¿∞-߃ In´phm\pw Ffp- ∏ - a p- ≠ v . ASpØ {]tZ- i Øp hnhmlw sNbvXm¬ AXv km[y-a-√. AXp-sIm≠mWv ZplnXm ZpcvlnXm Zqtc lnXm `h-XoXn 3 I\y-Isb Zqc-ÿ-eØv hnhmlw sNbvXbbv-°p-∂Xv t{ib-kvI-c-am-I-bmepw ASpØp sNbv X - b bv - ° p- ∂ Xv A√m- b v I - b m- e p- a mWv Ahƒ°v ZplnXm F∂p t]cp h∂-Xv. 7. s]¨Ip-´n-Iƒ ]nXr-Kr-l-Øn-tebv°p sN√p-tºm-sg√mw Ah¿°p h√Xpw sImSptØ Xocq. AXn-\ m¬ I\ym-] n-Xm-h ns‚ ho´n¬

Zmcn{Zyw D≠m-Ip-hm\pw CS-bp-≠v. 8. `mcym-`¿Øm-°-∑m-cpsS ]nXr--Kr--l-߃ ASp-Øn-cp-∂m¬ Ahn-sS-\n∂v klmbw e`n°p-sa∂ lp¶v Ccp-Iq-´¿°pw D≠m-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. AXp-\n-anØw `mcym-`¿Øm-°-∑m¿ sNdp-Xmbn ]nW-ßp-tºm-tg°pw `mcy -Xs‚ ho´n-tebv°p s]mbv°-f-bpw. X∑qew Ccp-Iq-´¿°pw XΩn¬ \nµbpw hntZz-jhpw h¿≤n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. Fs¥-∂m¬ an°-hmdpw s]Æp-ßf - psS kz`mhw hfsc Xo£vWhpw arZphpw BIp-∂p. CXymZn Imc-W-ß-fm¬ ]nXr-tKm-{X-Øn¬ \nt∂m Bdp Xe-ap-dI - f - n¬ GsX-¶nepw _‘w h®n-´p≈ amXr-Ip-e-Øn¬ \nt∂m ASpØ ÿeØp \nt∂m hnhmlw sNøp-∂Xv \√-X√. alm-¥y]n kar-≤m\n tKmfPmhn-[-\-[m\yXx. kv{Xo kw_t‘ Zssi-Xm\n Ipem\n ]cn-hcvP-tbXv (Sn. 3.6) [\w, [m\yw, ]ip, BSv, B\, IpXn-c, cmPyw, kv{Xo apX-em-b-h-sb√mw F{X kar-≤am-bp-s≠-¶n-epw C\n Fgp-Xp∂ ]Øp Ipe-ßfp-am-bp-ff hnhm-l-_‘w h¿Pn-°-Ww. lo\-{Inbw \njv]p-cpjw \oivOtµm tcmaimcvikw. £øm-a-bm-hy-]-kvam-cn-izn-{Xn-IpjvTn-Ip-em\n N. (Sn. 307) kXvI¿a-߃ sNøm-Ø-Xv, kXv]p-cp-j-∑mcn-√m-Ø-Xv, thZm[y-b-\-Øn¬ sshap-Jy-ap-≈Xv, DS-en¬ \o≠ tcma-ß-fp-≈-h-cp≈Xv, A¿ikv, £bw, Imk-izm-k-߃, A·n-am-µyw, A]kvam-cw, ]m≠v, IpjvTw, F∂o tcmK-ß-fp-f-fXv , F∂o Ipe- ß - f n¬ ]nd- ∂ - h ¿ XΩn¬ hnhmlw ]mSn-√. Fs¥-∂m¬ Cu ]d™ tZmj-ßfpw tcmK-ßfpw ]I-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. AXn\m¬ DØ-a-Ip-e-ß-fn-ep-≈-h¿ XΩn¬ am{Xta hnhmlw ]mSp-≈q. t\mZz-tl-Xv I-]nemw I\ymw \m[n-ImwKow \tcm-KnWow. \mtem-anImw \mXn-temamw \ hmNmSmw \ ]nwKfmw (Sn. 3.8) a™-\n-d-ap-≈-hƒ, ]pcp-j-t\-°mƒ XSn-an-Sp°p-≈-hƒ, tcmKn-Wn, Xosc tcma-an-√m-Ø-hƒ, hfsc tcma-ap-≈-hƒ, hmbm-Sn, Nph∂ IÆp≈- h ƒ, Cß- s \- b p≈ s]¨In- S m- ß sf thƒ°-cp-Xv.

3 \ncp‡w 3.4

60

\memw kap-√mkw

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw hnhm-lhpw \S-∏p≈ cmPyw ZpxJ-Øn¬ apgpIp-∂p. Fs¥-∂m¬, {_“-Nc - y-\n-jvTa - mb hnZym`ym-kw, hnhm-l-k-{º-Zmbw F∂nh ]cn-jv°cn-®m¬ F√mw \∂m-Ipw. Ch c≠pw Zpjn-®m¬ F√mw Zpjn-°pw. tNm˛ (1) AjvS-hcvjm `th-ZvKuco \hhcvjm N tcmlnWo. Zi-hcvjm `thZv I\ymX-X -Ducv[zw cP-kzem. (2) amXm ssNh ]nXm Xkym tPyjvtTm{`mXm XssYh N. {Xb-kvtX- -\-cIw bm¥n ZrjvSzm I\ym cP-kz-emav. Cu c≠p t«mI-߃ ]mcm-icn-bnepw 4 io{L-t_m-[Ø -- n-epw 5 Fgp-Xn-°m-Wp-∂-h-bmWv. F´m-asØ hb- n¬ Kucn F∂pw HºXm-asØ hb- n¬ tcmlnWo F∂pw ]ØmasØ hb-kn¬ I\ym F∂pw AXn\p tijw cP-kzem F∂pw s]¨Ip-´n-Iƒ°v t]cp ]dbp- ∂ p. ]Øp hbkp XnI- b p- ∂ - X p- h sc IeymWw Ign-®p-sIm-Sp-°msX, s]¨Ip-´nsb cP-kz-e-bmbn ImWm-\n-S-bm-Ip∂ amXm-]n-Xm°ƒ, tPy-jvTk-tlm-Z-c≥ F∂o aq∂p-t]cpw \c-I-Øn¬ ]Xn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv F∂mWv t«mIß-fpsS A¿∞w. D˛ {_t“m-hmN ({_-“mhp ]d™p:) (1) GI-£Wm `thZv Kucn Zzn£-tW-bw Xp tcmlnWo. {Xn£Wm km `thXv I\ym lyX -Ducv[zw cP-kzem. (2) amXm ]nXm XYm {`mXm amXptem `Kn\o kzIm. kcvh tX \cIw bm¥n ZrjvSzmI\ymw cP-kzemav. CuønsS D≠m-°nb {_“-]p-cm-W-Øn-ep≈ hN-\-am-Wn-Xv. F{X kabw sIm≠v Hcp ]camWp Nen-°p-∂thm A{X ka-b-sØbmWv Hcp £Ww F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Hcp s]¨Ip´n ]nd-∂-m¬ Ahƒ°v BZysØ £W-Øn¬ Kucn F∂pw c≠m- a sØ £W- Ø n¬ tcmlnWn aq∂m-asØ £W-Øn¬ I\yI F∂pw kw⁄-Iƒ BIp∂p. \mem-asØ £W-Øn¬ Ahƒ cP-kz-e-bm-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. (1)

\cv£h - r-£\ - Z- o-\mav\ow \m¥y-]cvhX - \ - manImw. \ ]£y-ln-t{]-jy-\mav\ow \ N `ojW-\m-an-Imw. (Sn. 3.9) Aizn-\o. `c-Wo, tcmln-WotZ-hn, tch-Xo _m-bn, NnØco apX-emb \£-{X-\m-a-ß-fp-≈h¿, Xpf-ko, Im¥n, tdmkn, sNº-Iw, apX-emb hr£-\m-a-ß-fp-≈-h¿, KwKm, bap-\m, apX-emb \Zo-\m-a-ß-fp-≈-h¿; NWvUmfo apX-emb tæ—- \ m- a - ß - f p- ≈ - h ¿ hn‘y, lnam- e - b n, ]m¿hXn apX- e mb ]¿h- X - \ m- a - ß - f p- ≈ - h ¿, tImIn-e, ssa\, apX-emb ]£n-\m-a-ß-fp-≈h¿ \mKo, `pPwKm apX-emb k¿∏-\m-a-ß-fp≈-h¿, amt[m-Zm-ko, aocm-Zm-kn, CXymZn t{]jy\m-a-ß-fp-≈-h¿ `oa-Ip-amcn NWvUn-Im, Imfo apX-emb `b-¶-c-\m-a-ß-fp-≈-h¿ Cß-s\-bp≈ I\y-I-amsc hnhmlw sNø-cp-Xv. Fs¥-∂m¬ C∏-d™ t]cp-Iƒ Ip’n-Xß - fpw a‰p ]Zm¿∞ßsf Ipdn-°p-∂-h-bp-am-Ip-∂p. Ahyw-KmwKow skuay-\mav\ow lwk-hm-c-W-Km-an\ow. X\ptem-at- I-iZ- i - \mw arZzw-Ko-ap-Zz-tlXv kv{Xnbw (Sn. 3.10) sshI-eyhpw sshcq-]y-hp-an-√mØ AwK-ß-fp-≈, btimZm kpJZm apX-emb a[pc-\m-a-ß-fp-≈, lwk-Øn-s‚-tbm ]nSn-bm-\-bpsStbm t]mse \S-∏p≈ kq£va-ß-fmb tcma߃, Xe-ap-Sn, ]√p-Iƒ, F∂n-h-bp≈ tIma-fß-fmb AwK-ß-tfmSp IqSnb I\y-I-sb-bmWv hnhmlw sNtø-≠-Xv. tNm:˛ hnhm-l-Øn\v G‰hpw \√ Imew GXmWv? G‰hpw \√ coXn GXmWv? DØ-cw˛ ]Xn-\mdp apX¬ Ccp]Ø©p hb p-hsc I\y-Ibv°pw Ccp-]-Ø©p hb p apX¬ \mev]-sØ´p hbkp hsc ]pcp-j\pw hnhm-l-{]m-b-am-Wv. F¶nepw ]Xn-\mdmw hbkn¬ kv{Xobpw Ccp-]-Øn-b©mw hb- n¬ ]pcp-j\pw hnhmlw sNøp-∂Xv A[-a-am-Wv. 18 As√-¶n¬ 20 hb- n¬ kv{Xobpw 30, 32 AYhm 40 hb-   n¬ ]pcp- j \pw hnhmlw sNøp-∂Xv a≤y-a-am-Ip-∂p. 24 hb p XnI™ kv { Xobpw 48 hb p XnI™ ]pcp- j \pw XΩn¬ hnhmlw sNøp-∂-XmWv DØ-aw. C{]Imcw t{ijvT-amb hnhml \nb-ahpw {_“-Ncy-tØmSp IqSnb hnZym-`ym-khpw \∂mbn {]Ncn-°p∂ tZi-amWv kpJ-k-ºq¿Æ-ambn `hn°p-∂-Xv. {_“-N-cy-\n-jvT-amb hnZym-`ym-k-a√msX _mey-Im-ehpw Atbm-Ky¿ XΩn-ep≈

4 ]mcm-i-co-kvar-Xn°v eLp, _rlXv F∂o ]mT-ß-fp-≠v. eLp-]m-T-Ønse 7˛mw A[ymbw 6 Dw 8 t«mI-ß-fm-Wn-h. 5 io{L-t_m[w 1˛mw A[ymbw t«m. 54,65 (]-Xn-∏ns‚ hyXym-ka - \ - p-kc - n®v t«mI-kw-Jybpw amdpw)

61

kam-h¿Ø\w, hnhm-lw, Krl-ÿm-{i-a-hn[n

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw A{]-Imcw cP-kzebmb I\y-Isb ImWp∂ £W- Ø n¬ Xs∂ Ah- f psS A—\pw AΩbpw ktlm-Z-c\pw AΩm-h\pw ktlm-Zcn-amcpw F√mw \c-I-Øn¬ ]Xn-°p∂p (2) F∂mWv CXns‚ A¿∞w. tNm˛ Cu ]d™ t«mI- ß ƒ {]am- W ßtfm? D˛ F¥p-sIm-≠-√. {_“m-hns‚ t«mI-߃ t]mepw {]am-W-a-s√-¶n¬ \nß-fpsS ]Zy-ßfpw {]am-W-a-√. tNm˛ sIm≈mw- s - Im-≈mw. ]cm-ic - \pw Imin\m-Y\pw {]mamWyw Cs√t∂m? D:˛ _te-t`jv! {_“mhpw {]mam-Wn-I-\-s√t∂m. ]cm-i-c-t\bpw Imio-\m-Y-s\bpw Imƒ {_“mhv hen-b-h-\-s√-t∂m.- \n-ß-ƒ {_“mhns‚ t«mI-ßsf hI hbv°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ ]cmi-c-s‚tbm Imio-\m-Y-s‚tbm t«mI-ßsf R߃°pw th≠. tNm:˛ \nß-fpsS t«mI-Øn¬ Akw-`-hy-ap≈-Xn-\m¬ {]am-W-a-√. P\-\-k-a-bØp Xs∂ At\-Im-bncw £W-߃ Ign-™p-t]m-Ip-∂p. AXn-\n-S-bn¬ hnhmlw Fßs\ \SØpw? B ka- b Øp hnhmlw \S- Ø p- ∂ Xp sIm≠v bmsXmcp ^e-hp-an-√-Xm-\pw. D:˛ Fs‚ t«mI-Øn¬ Akw-`hy-tZm-j-aps≠-¶n¬ AXv \nß-fpsS t«mI-Øn-ep-ap-≠v. Fs¥-∂m¬ F´v, HºXv As√-¶n¬ ]Øp hb p {]mb-am-Ip-tºmƒ hnhmlw sNøp-∂Xv \njv^ew Xs∂. ]Xn-\mdp hb p Ign™v Ccp- ] - Ø n- \ mep hb-   n- \ Iw hnhmlw sNbv X m¬ ]pcp- j s‚ hocyw ]cn- ] - I zhpw icocw _en- j v T - h p- a m- I - b m- e pw kv { XobpsS K¿`m-ibw hf¿∂p Ign-™Xpw icocw _-en-

jvThp-amI-bmepw DØ-a-k-¥m\w P\n-°p-∂p. 5 F´p hb p {]mb-amb Ip´n°v k¥m-t\mev ] Øn Akw- ` - h y- a m- b n- c n- ° p- ∂ - X p- t ]mse Kuco, tcmlnWo apX- e mb t]cn- S p- ∂ Xpw Akw-`-h-am-Wv. I\yI Kuc-h¿W-b√ - . Idp-Øh - f - m-sW-¶n¬ Kucn F∂p hnfn-°p-∂Xv icn-b-√. IqSmsX Kucn alm-tZ-h-s‚-bpw tcmlnWn hkp-tZ-hs‚bpw ]Xv\-n-am-cm-bn-cp-∂p. ]pcm-W-hn-izm-knI-fmb \n߃ Ahsc amXr-Xpeyw _lp-am\n-°p-∂p. kIe I\y-Ia - mcpw Kucn-bm-sW∂pw a‰pw k¶-ev]n-®m¬ ]ns∂ hnhmlw sNøp-∂Xm-sc-bmWv? AYhm sNbvXmepw B hnhmlw [¿am-\p-kr-X-am-Iptam? AXn-\m¬ \nß-fpsSbpw Fs‚bpw t«mI-߃ shdpw `mh-\-bmWv. Rm≥ {_t“m-hmNm F∂p-]-d-™v t«mIw D≠m-°n-b-Xp-t]mse ]cm-icm-Zn-I-fpsS t]cpw ]d™v t«mI-ap-≠m-°n. CØcw {]am-W-ßsf-sb√mw hen-s®-dn-™v, thZ-ßsf {]am-Wam°n F√m-Im-cy-ßfpw sNøWw. 6 a\p-kvarXn t\m°pI:˛ {XoWo hcvjm-Wyp-Zo-t£X Ipam-cyr-XpaXo kXo. Ducv≤zw Xp Imem-tZ-X-kvam-ZzntµX kZriw ]Xnav (a-\p. 9. 90) I\yI EXp-a-Xn-bmb tijw aq∂p-sIm√w Ign-bp-∂-Xp-hsc `¿Øm-hns\ At\z-jn-®p-sIm≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw AXn-\p-tijw A\p-cq-]-\mb ]pcp-js\ `¿Øm-hmbn hcn-°p-Ibpw sNøWw. B¿Øhw amkw-tXm-dp-am-Wv. aq∂m-≠psIm≠v ap∏-Ømdp {]mhiyw cP-kz-e-bm-b-Xn\p-tijw hnhm-ln-X-bm-Ip-I-bm-Wp-Nn-Xw. apº√. Imaa-ma-c-Wm-Øn-jvtTZv Krtl I\ycvØp-

(a-l¿jn-bpsS ASn-°p-dn-∏m-WnXv ]cn-`m-jI - t- ‚-X√ - ) * hnhm-tlm-Nn-X-amb hb-kns\ {]m]n-®n-´n-√mØ kv{Xo]p-cp-j-∑m-cpsS K¿`m-[m-\sØ [\z-¥-co-ap\n Cßs\ kp{ip-X-Øn¬\n-tj-[n-°p-∂p. Du\-tjm-Uicvh - ¿jm-bm-a{- ]m]vXx ]©-hnw-iX - nav bZym-[tØ ]pam≥ Kcv`w Ip£nÿx k hn]-ZytX PmtXm hm \ Nnc-RvPo-th-÷o-th-Zzm-Zpcv_t- e-{µnbx Xkvam-Z-Xy-¥-_m-embw Kcv`m-[m\w \ Imc-tbXv (kp-{ip-Xw, ico-c-ÿm\w 10. 47-˛48) A¿Yw:˛ ]Xn-\mdp hbkp XnI-bmØ kv{Xobn¬ Ccp-]Ø©p hbkp {]mb-am-ImØ ]pcp-j≥ K¿`m-[m\w sNøp∂-Xm-bm¬ B K¿`w Ip£n-bn-en-cp∂v hn]-Øns\ {]m]n°p-∂p, AXm-b-Xv, K¿`-Imew ]q¿W-am-b-tijw Dev]-∂-

am-hp-∂n-√. Dev]-∂-am-bm¬Øs∂ Zo¿L-Imew Pohn-°pI-bn-√. Pohn-®mepw Zp¿_-te-{µn-b\ - m-bn-cn-°pw. AXn-\m¬ AXn-_m-eym-h-ÿ-bn¬ K¿`-[m-cWw ]mSn√ Cßs\ krjvSn{Iaw ImWp-Ibpw _p≤n-sIm≠v Btem-Nn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ 16 hbkp XnI-bmØ kv{Xobpw 25 XnIbmØ ]pcp-j\pw k¥-Xyp-ev]m-Z-\-£-a-c√ F∂p sXfnbp-∂p. CXn\p hn]-coXw sNøp-∂-h¿ ZpxJ-Øns‚ `mK`m-°p-I-fm-hpIbpw sNøpw. 6 GX-Zp‡w `hXn at{¥-ssW-hm-\p-krXw IcvΩIcvØ-hyav (a-{¥-th-Z-ßsf A\p-k-cn®p am{Xta I¿aßf-\p-jvTn-°mhq F∂p ]d-™n-´p-≠v. kvIµ -\n-cp-‡-So-Im-˛1-˛2. 1˛mw `mKw 19-˛mw t]Pv

62

\memw kap-√mkw

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw t{ibm≥ `hXn Pmb- a m\x. Xw [ocmkx Ihb D∂b¥n kzmt[ym a\km tZh-b¥x. (E. 3.8.4) 2. B t[\thm [p\- b - ¥ m- a - i nizox k_cvZpLmx iibm A{]-ZpKv≤mx. \hym\hym bph-Xtbm `h-¥ocvalt±hm-\m-a-kpc-Xz-ta-Iav (E. 3.55.1) 3. ]qcv-ho-clw icZx i{i-amWm tZmjm -hkvtXmcpjtkm Pc-b¥ox. an\mXn {inbw Pcnam X\q-\m-a-]yq \p ]Xv\ocvhrj-tWm- PKaypx (E.1.179.1) 1. GsXmcp ]pcp-j≥ (]-cn-ho-Xx) D]-\-b\w Ign-™-h\pw {_“-Ncy-a-\p-jvTn®vv DØ-a-in-£Whpw hnZym-`ym-khpw t\Sn-b-h\pw (kp-hmkmx) `wKnbp≈ hkv{Xw [cn-®-h\pw {_“Nm-cnbpw (bp-hm) ]q¿W-bu-h-\sØ {]m]n-®h-\p-am-b -tijw hnZym-`ymkw sNbvXv Krlÿm-{i-a-Øn¬ (B-Km-Xv) {]th-in-°p-∂pthm (k, D) Ah≥ Xs∂ hnZy-bm-Ip∂ c≠mw P∑Øn¬ (Pm-b-am-\x) {]i-kvX-\mbn (t{i-bm≥) t{ib- p-≈h - \pw awK-f{- ]-Z\ - p-ambn (`-hXn) `hn°p-∂p. (kzm-[yx) icn-bmb [ym\-bp-‡-amb (a-\-km) hn⁄m-\-Øm¬ (-tZ-h-b¥x) hnZym`n-hr-≤nsb C—n-°p-∂-hcpw ([o-cm-kx) ss[cyap-≈-h-cp-amb (I-h-bx) hnZzm-∑m¿ (Xw) Ahs\-bmWv (D-∂-b-¥n) D∂-X-]-Z-hn-bn¬ {]XnjvTn-°p-∂-Xv. {_“Ncyw A\p-jvTn®v hnZybpw in£-Whpw kºm-Zn-°m-sXtbm _meym-h-ÿbntem hnhmlw sNøp∂ kv{Xo ]pcp-j-∑m-¿ Xosc A[x-]-Xn®v k÷-\-߃°v BZ-c-hn-√msX-bm-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. 2. (A-{]-Zp-Kv≤mx) Bcpw Id-∂n-´n-√mØ (t[\-hx) ]ip-°-sf-t∏mse (A-izox) _meym-hÿm-c-ln-Xcpw (k-_cvZp-Lmx) kIe kXv{]hrØn--Ifnepw ka¿∞cpw (i-i-bmx) Iuam-c-Zisb AXn-{I-an-®-hcpw (\-hym-\-hymx) G‰hpw ]pXnb in£-Wß - f - mepw Ah-ÿI - f - mepw ]cn]q¿W-Ifpw (`-h-¥ox) Bbn-cn-°p∂ (bp-h-Xbx) ]q¿W-bu-h\ - t- Øm-Sp-Iq-Snb kv{XoIƒ (tZhm-\mav) {_“-N-cymZn {hX-ß-tfmSp IqSnb ]q¿W-hn-Zzm-∑m-cpsS (G-I-av) AZzn-Xo-b-ambpw (a-l-Xv) hnim-e-ambpw (A-kp-c-Xz-av) imkv{Xm[y- b \w sIm≠p kwkv I - c n® _p≤n- b n¬ ({]⁄bn¬) can-°p∂p F∂ `mhm¿∞sØ {Kln- ® - h - f mbpw Xcp- W - \ mb `¿Øm- h ns\

a-Xy]n. \ssN-ssh\mw {]b-t—Øp KpW-lo\mb Icvln-NnXv (Sn. 9.89) BWpw s]Æpw ac-W-]-cy¥w Ahn-hm-lnX-cm-bn-cn-°-s´. ]t£ Ak-Zr-i¿-˛-A-t\ym\yw tN¿®-bn-√mØ KpW-I¿a kz`m-h-ß-tfm-Sp-IqSn-b-h¿ XΩn¬ hnhmlw Hcn-°epw ]mSn-√. {]mbw XnI-bp-∂-Xn\p aptºm tN¿®-bn-√m-Øh¿ XΩntem hnhmlw sNøp-∂Xv icn-b-s√∂v CXp-sIm≠p kn≤n-°p-∂p. tNm:˛ hnhmlw A—-\-Ω-amcpsS CjvSw t]msetbm Ip´n-I-fpsS CjvSw t]msetbm th≠Xv? D:˛ Ip´n-I-fpsS CjvS-a-\p-k-cn®v hnhmlw \S-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv DØ-aw. A—-\-Ω-am¿°v kΩX-am-sW-¶nepw Ip´n-I-fpsS kΩ-X-an-√msX hnhmlw \S- Ø p- ∂ Xp \√- X - √ . ]c- k v ] c kwXr-]vXn-tbm-Sp-IqSn hnhmlw sNøp∂ ZºXn-am¿°v ]c-kv]c hntcm[w hfsc°pd®p am{Xta D≠m-hp-Ib - p-≈q. k¥m-\ß - ƒ A[nIw \∂m- b n- c n- ° p- I bpw sNøpw. Akw- X r- ] v X ntbmSp IqSn \S-Øp∂ hnhmlw kZm ZpxJ-{]Z-am-hp-Itb D≈q. hnhm-l-Øns‚ ^ew A\p`-hn-t°-≠-h¿ h[q-h-c-∑m-cm-Wv. amXm-]n-Xm-°∑m-c√ - . ]c-kv]cw kvt\l-ap-≠m-bm¬ kpJhpw hntcm-[-ap-≠m-bm¬ ZpxJhpw `mcy-m`¿Øm-°∑m¿°p am{Xta D≈q. k¥pjvtSm `mcybm -`cvØm `cvØm `mcym XssYh N. bkv a n- t ∂- h - I pte \nXyw IeymWw X{X ssh {[phav (Sn. 3.60) `¿Ømhv `mcy-tbmSpw `mcy `¿Øm-hn-t\mSpw kv t \l- ] q¿∆w h¿Øn- ° p∂ Ipe- Ø n¬ kpJhpw e£vanbpw Io¿Ønbpw \nh-kn-°p∂p. ]c-kv]-c-hn-tcm-[hpw Ie-lhpw D≈n-SØv ZpxJhpw Zmcn-{Zyhpw ZpjvIo¿Ønbpw IpSn-tbdp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ Bcymh¿Ø-Øn¬ ]c-º-cbmbn \S-∂p-h-cp∂ kzbw-h-c-co-Xn-bmWv DØaw. hnhm- l n- X - c m- I p- h m≥ B{K- l n- ° p∂ kv{Xo]p-cp-j-∑m-cpsS hnZy, hn\-bw, kz`m-hw, cq]w, hb-kv, _ew, Ipew, ico-cØ - ns‚ hen∏w XpS-ßnb F√m Awi-ßfpw ]c-kv]cw tbmPn°-Ww. tbmPn-∏n-s√-¶n¬ hnhm-l-Øn¬ H´pw kpJw D≠m-hp-I-bn-√. AXp-t]mse _mey-hnhm-lhpw kpJ-{]-Z-a-√. 1. bphm kphmkmx ]cn-hoX BKmXvk D 63

kam-h¿Ø\w, hnhm-lw, Krl-ÿm-{i-a-hn[n

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

cpsS a°ƒ°v Hcn-°epw {_m“-W-cm-Ip-hm≥ km[n-°p-I-bnt√? D:˛ km[n-°pw. At\Iw t]¿ Aßs\ ap≥Im- e Øv {_m“- W - c m- b n- ´ p- ≠ v . Ct∏mƒ {_m“-W-cm-Ip-∂p-ap-≠v; taen¬ {_m“-W-cm-hpIbpw sNøpw. Omtµm- t Kym- ] - \ n- j - Ø n¬, A—s‚ PmXn GXm- s W- ∂ - d n- ™ p- I q- S mØ Pm_m-e-E-jn-bpw 7, alm-`m-c-X-Øn¬ £{Xnb-Pm-Xn-bn¬ P\n® hnizm-an-{X≥ 8, NWvUm-fPm- X n- b n¬ ]nd∂ amXw- K - a p\n F∂n- h cpw {_m“- W - c m- b - h - c m- s W∂p ]d- ™ n- ´ p- ≠ v 9 C°m-eØv hnZzm-∑mcpw k’z-`m-hn-I-fp-am-b-h¿ Xs∂-bmWv {_m“-W-cm-bn-cn-°m≥ tbmKy¿. ]Tn∏pw kz`m-h-Kp-W-hp-an-√mØ aqV-∑m¿ iq{Zcm-Wv. `mhn-bnepw Aß-s\-X-s∂. tNm:˛ ctPmho- c y- ß ƒ tN¿∂p- ≠ mb icocw amdn as‰mcp PmXn-bm-Im≥ Fßs\ tbmKy-amIpw? D:˛ ctPm-ho-cy-߃ tN¿∂m¬ {_m“-W-icocw D≠mhp-I-bn-√. kzm[ym-tb\ Pss]cvtlm-ssa-kvss{X-hntZy- t \- P ybmkpssXx alm- b - s s⁄iv O bss⁄› {_m“obw {InbtX X\px (a\p. 2.28) CXns‚ A¿Yw apsºm-cn-SØp ]d- b - mw. (kzm™n-´p-≠v 10. Chn-sSbpw Npcp-°n-∏d [ym-tb-\) A[y-b-\w, A[ym-]\w (P-ss]x) a\\w sNbvI, sNøn-∏n-°p-I, hnhn-[-tlm-a߃ sNøp-I, thZw -ap-gp-h\pw i_vZm¿∞-kw_-‘-⁄m-\-tØmSpw kztcm-—m-c-W-tØmSpw IqsS ]Tn-°p-Ibpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøpI

{]m]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXv (B-[p-\-b-¥m-av) K¿`w [cn-°s´. _mey-Im-eØv Hcn-°epw ]pcp-js\ a\-km-t]mepw kvacn-°c - p-Xv. Fs¥-∂m¬, Cltem-I-Ønepw ]c-tem-I-Ønepw kpJ-ap-f-hm°p∂ I¿aw CsXm-∂p-am-{X-am-Wv. _mey-hnhmlw sIm≠v ]pcp-j-∑m¿°p-≠m-Im-hp-∂Xnepw \miw kv{XoIƒ°p≠m-Ipw. 3. Fßs\ (\p) thKw (i- { i- a m- W x) AXy¥w ]cn-{i-an-°p-∂-hcpw (hr-j-Wx) hocytk-N\w sNøp-∂-Xn¬ ka¿∞cpw ]q¿W-buh-\-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-cp-amb ]pcp-j-∑m¿ (]Xv\ox) buh-\-bp-‡-Ifpw a\-kn-\n-W-ßn-b-hcp-amb `mcy-amsc (P-K-aypx) {]m]n-®n-´v, \qdp h¿jtam A[n-Itam Imew B\-µ-a-\p-`-hn-®v, ]p{X- ] u- { Xm- Z n- I - t fm- S p- I qSn hkn- ° p- ∂ - X pt]mse kv{Xo]p-cp-j-∑m¿ kZm h¿Øn-°-Ww. (]q¿hox) apºp≈ (i-c-Zx) EXp-°fpw (P-c-b¥x) hm¿≤-IysØ D≠m-°p-∂-h-bmb (D-jkx) Djkpw (tZm-jm) cm{Xnbpw (h-kvtXmx) ]Iepw (X-\q-\m-av) ico-c-ß-fpsS ({in-b-av) tim`sb (P-cn-am) Zqco-Ic - n®p Zu¿_-ey-sØbpw hm¿≤-Iy-tØbpw D≠m-°n-bn-cp-∂-Xp-t]mse (A-l-av) Rm≥-˛-kv{Xobpw ]pcp-j-\pw˛ (D) \√hÆw (A-]n) \n›-bn-®v, {_“-Nc - y-]q¿∆w hnZytbbpw in£-WtØbpw ico-c-i-‡n-tbbpw Bfl-_-e-tØbpw kºm-Zn-®v, buh\w {]m]n®Xn-\p-tijw am{Xta hnhmlw sNbvI-bp-≈q. CXn\v hn]-co-X-amb hnhmlw thZ-hn-cp-≤-amI-bm¬ Hcn-°epw kpJ-{]-Z-am-hp-I-bn-√. Ejn-amcpw ap\n-P-\-ßfpw cmPm-°-∑mcpw alm-cm-Pm-°-∑mcpw a‰pt{i-jvT-∑mcpw Cßs\ {_“-N-cy-tØm-Sp-IqSn hnZym-`ymkw sNbvXtijw am{Xw kzbw- h - c - k - { º- Z m- b - Ø n¬ hnhmlw sNbvXp-t]m∂ ImeØv Cu cmPyw A`yp-Z-bsØ {]m]n-®p-h-∂p. {_“-N-cy-]q¿∆w hnZym- ` ym- k - a n- √ m- X m- h p- I bpw amXm- ] n- X m- ° ∑mcpsS CjvSm-\p-k-cWw hnhmlw sNøm\pw XpS-ßnb Imew apX¬°v Cu Bcym-h¿ØtZ-i-Øns‚ A[x-]-X\w {Ia-ambn XpS-ßn. AXn-\m¬ Cu ZpjvS-k-{º-Zmbw XyPn-®v, \√h¿ kzbw-hc - c - oXn kzoI-cn-°W - w. Cu hn-hmlw h¿Wm-\p-{I-aØ - n-epw h¿Wm-\p-{Iaw KpW-˛I - ¿a˛-kz-`m-h-ßsf A\p-k-cn-®p-≈-Xp-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. tNm:˛ A—-\-Ω-am¿ {_m“-W-cm-sW-¶nte Hcp-h≥ {_m“-W\ - m-hpIbpt≈m? A{_m-“W - -

7

km (Pm-_m-em) ssl\-ap-hmN \ml-ta-X-tZzZ XmX bZvtKm{X kvXzakn _lzlw Nc¥o ]cn-Nm-cnWo buht\ Xzma-e-t`.............. Xw tlmhmN (B-Nm-cyx) ss\XZ {_m“tWm hnh-‡p-acvl-Xn. (\ns‚ tKm{X-sa-sX-s∂-\n-°-dn-hn-√. ]cn-Nm-cn-Wnbmb Rm≥ hf-sc-bn-Sß - f - n¬ t]mbn-´p-s≠∂v AΩ ]d-™p-sh∂ kXyw Kpcp-hn-t\mSv ]d-™-t∏mƒ Kpcp ""\o A{_m-“-W-\m-sW∂p hnh-£n-X-\m-Im≥ A¿l-\√'' F∂p-]-d-™p) (Om D. 4.4.2-˛5) 8 IYw {]m]vXw alm-cmP £{Xn-tb-Wa - l - m-fl\m hnizm-an-t{XW [cvam-fl≥ {_m“-WXzw \ccvj-`. (a.-`m. A\p.3-˛1, 2) 9 ÿmt\-aX - wtKm {_m“-Wy-am-e` - Zv `c-Xcvj` NWvUm-e-tbm\u PmtXm ln IYw {_m“-Wy-am-hm]vX-hm≥ (a. `m. A\p. 3.19) 10 t]Pv 88

64

\memw kap-√mkw

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw K—-∂- cn-jytX.(Sn. 4.178) A—≥ apØ-—≥ F∂n-h¿ \S∂ am¿§-Øn-eq-sS-bmWv k¥m-\ßfpw k©cn-t°-≠-Xv. F∂m¬ (k-Xm-av) k÷-\-ß-fmb ]nXr]nXm-a-l-∑m-cpsS am¿KØn-eqsS am{Xta Ncn-°m-hq. ZpjvS-cmb ]nXr]n-Xm-a-l-∑m-cpsS ]Ÿm-hn¬ Hcn-°epw k©cn-°-cp-Xv. Fs¥-∂m¬ [¿am-flm-°-fmb ]pcpj-t{i-jvT-cpsS am¿Kw ]n≥Xp-S¿∂m¬ ZpxJ-ap≠m-hn-√. CXp \n߃ AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂nt√? D:˛ \n›-b-ambpw AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂p. tNm:˛ IqSmsX PK-Zo-izc{]Im-in-X-amb thZm-\p⁄ am{Xta k\m-X-\-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bp≈q. AXn\p hncp-≤-am-b-sXm∂pw k\m-X-\-amsW∂p hnNm- c n- ° mt\ hø. Cß- s \- b t√ F√m-hcpw Nn¥n-t°-≠Xv. D:˛ \n›-b-ambpw F√m-hcpw Cßs\Xs∂ Nn¥n-°Ww. A√m-Ø-h-tcmSv Cßs\ tNmZn°Ww:˛ Zcn-{Z-\mb ]nXm-hns‚ ]p{X≥ [\hm-\m-bmepw A—s‚ Zmcn-{ZysØ t{ib-kvIc-sa-t∂m¿Øv km`n-am\w Xs‚ [\w hen-s®dn-btWm? A‘s‚ ]p{X-\mbn ]nd-∂-h≥ IÆp- c ≠pw IpØn- s ∏m- ´ n®p If- b tWm? Zpjv S s‚ aI≥ Zpjv { ]- h r- Ø n- I ƒ am{Xta sNømhq F∂p \nb-a-apt≠m? C√ Hcn-°-ep-an√. ]q¿h-]p-cp-j-∑m¿ ]c--º-cbm sNbvXp-t]m∂ t{ijvT-Ir-Xy-߃ sNbvIbpw ZpjvIr-Xy-ßsf XyPn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-XmWv F√m-h¿°pw DNn-Xw. ctPm-ho-cy-kw-tbm-Km-kv]-Zamb h¿Why-hÿ AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw KpW-I¿am-[njvTnX-amb PmXn-hy-h-ÿsb Xnc-kvI-cn-°pIbpw sNøp-∂-h-tcmSv Cßs\ tNmZn-°-Ww. Xß-fpsS {_m“-W-PmXn shSn™v NWvUme-t\m {InkvXym-\n-tbm apk¬amt\m Bbhs\ F¥p-sIm≠v {_m“-W-s\∂v \nß-ƒ KWn-°p-∂n√? Ah¿ {_m“-W-hrØn XyPn®-Xn-\m¬ {_m“-W-c-√m-Xm-sb-∂mhmw Cu tNmZy-Øn-\p-Øc - w. CXn¬ \n∂v {_m“-W¿°p hnln- X - a mb DØ- a - I ¿a- ß - f - \ p- j v T n- ° p∂ {_m“-Wc - pw \oN-Pm-Xn-If - n¬ P\n-®h - s - c-¶nepw DXvIr-jvS-Pm-Xn-°m-cpsS KpW-I¿a kz`m-h-KpWap-≈-hcpw D∂-X-Pm-Xn-bn¬ s]Sp-∂-Xmbn Icp-X-W-sa-∂pw D∂-X-Pm-Xn-bn¬ P\n-®n´pw \oN-I¿a-߃ sNøp-∂-hsc \nIr-jvS-Pm-Xnbn¬ ]nd-∂h - c - mbn hnNm-cn-°W - s - a-∂p-amWv a\kn-em-Ip-∂-Xv.

F∂n-h-bmepw (C-Py-bm)- ]u¿Wao Znhkw A\p-jTn-°p∂ CjvSn apX-em-b-h-bmepw (kqssXx) apºv hnh-cn-®n-´p≈ hn[n-b-\p-k-cn®v [¿am-\p-krXw k¥m-t\m-ev]m-Z\w sNøpI sIm≠pw (a-lm-b-ss⁄-›) ]q¿t∆m-‡-amb {_“- b - ⁄ w, tZh- b - ⁄ w, ]nXr- b - ⁄ w, sshiz-tZ-h-b-⁄w, AXn-Yn-b⁄w F∂n-ßs\- b p≈ ]©- a lm b⁄- ß - s f- s °m≠pw (bss⁄ivN) A·n-jvtSmaw XpS-ßnb b⁄߃ hnZzm- ∑ m- c psS tkh- \ - k Xv ° m- c - ß ƒ, kXy-`m-jW - w, ]tcm-]I - mcw apX-emb kXvI¿a߃ F∂n-h-sb-s°m≠pw inev]-hnZy A`ykn®v Zpcm-Nm-c-ßsf XyPn®v kZm-Nm-c-]q¿hw Pohn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠pw (C-bw) Cu (X-\px) icocw ({_m-“o) {_m“-W-t‚Xv ({In-b-tX) Bbn `hn-°p-∂p. tNm:˛ Cu hN-\sØ \n߃ AwKo-I-cn°p-∂pthm? D:˛ AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂p. tNm:˛ ctPm-hocy kwtbm-Kw-sIm-≠p≈ PmXn- h y- h - ÿ sb ]ns∂- ß s\ AwKo- I cn°pw? D:˛ Rm≥ am{X-a√ At\-I¿ ]c-º-c-bmbn AwKo-I-cn-®n-´p-≈-Xm-Wv. tNm:˛ \n߃ ]mc-ºc - y-Øn-\p≈ {]mam-WytØbpw JWvUn-°p∂pthm? D:˛ C√. ]t£, \nß-fpsS sX‰n-≤m-c-Wsb AwKo-I-cn-°msX JWvUn-°p-∂p-sh-t∂-bp-≈q. tNm:˛ Fs‚ [mcW sX‰m-sW∂pw \nßfpsS [mcW icn-b m-s W-∂ p-a p-≈-Xn- \ p≈ sXfn-sh¥v? D:˛ sXfnhp Xcmw. \n߃ At©m Btdm Xe- a p- d - b n¬ \S- ∂ p- h - ∂ Xv k\m- X - \ - a mb \S∏msW∂p hnNm-cn-°p-∂p. R߃ thZhpw krjvSnbpw D≠m-bX - p-ap-X¬°v Ct∂-hs - c-bp≈ ]mc-º-cysØ {]am-W-ambn kzoI-cn-°p-∂p. t\m°p-I, t{ijvT\mb ]nXm-hn\v ZpjvS-\mb ]p{X-\p-≠m-Im-dp-≠v. \√-hs‚ ]nXmhv ZpjvS\m-bn-cn-°m-dp≠v. Nne-t∏mƒ ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw t{ijvTcpw Nne-t∏mƒ Ah-cn-cp-hcpw ZpjvScpw Bbn-°m-Wp-∂p. \n߃ sX‰n-≤-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. tb\mky ]nXtcm bmXm tb\ bmXm ]nXm-almx. tX\bmbm’Xmw am¿Kw tX\ 65

kam-h¿Ø\w, hnhm-lw, Krl-ÿm-{i-a-hn[n

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw tNm:˛ {_m“-tWmky apJ-am-koZv _mlpcm- P - \ yx- I rXx Ducq XZky bssZziyx ]Zv`ymMv iqt{ZmfAPm-b-X. bPp¿thZw 31-˛mw A[ymbw ]Xn-s\m∂mw a{¥-am-Wn-Xv. {_m“-W≥ Cuiz-cs‚ apJ-Øp\n- ∂ pw £{Xn- b ≥ _mlp- ° - f n¬ \n∂pw sshiy≥ Ducp-°-fn¬ \n∂pw iq{Z≥ ]mZß-fn¬ \n∂pw D≠mbn F∂mWv CXns‚ A¿∞w. apJw Iøm-hp-I-tbm Iøv apJ-amhp-Itbm C√. A∆Æw {_m“-W¿ £{Xnbm-Zn-I-fm-hp-Itbm £{Xn-bm-Zn-Iƒ {_m“-Wcm-hp-Itbm sNøp-I-bn-√. D:˛ Cu a{¥- Ø n\p \n߃ ]d- b p∂ A¿∞w icn-b-√. Fs¥-∂m¬ ChnsS ]pcpj≥ AYhm \ncm-Im-c\pw k¿h-hym-]n-bp-amb ]c-am-flm-hn-s\-∏-‰n-bmWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. \ncm-Imc-\mb ]c-am-flm-hn\v apJhpw a‰-h-b-h-ßfpw D≠m-hm≥ Xc-an-√. Ds≠-¶n¬ Ah≥ k¿hhym- ] n- b - √ . k¿h- h ym- ] n- b - s √- ¶ n¬ k¿h- i ‡≥, PK- Ø ns‚ krjv S n- ÿ nXn kwlm- c I¿Øm-hv, Pohm-flm-°-fpsS ]pWy-]m-]-ß-ƒ Adn™v ^e-hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ sNøp-∂-h≥, k¿h⁄≥, P\-\-a-c-W-an-√m-Ø-h≥ apX-emb hntij-W-ß-ƒ°v A¿l-\p-a-√. AXn\m¬ Cu a{¥-Øns‚ A¿∞w C{]-Im-c-amWv (A-ky) k¿h- h ym- ] n- b m- b n- c n- ° p∂ ]c- a m- fl m- h ns‚ krjvSn-bn¬ (ap-J-av) apJ-sa-∂-t]mse F√m‰nepw apJy≥- ˛ - D - Ø - a ≥- ˛ - B - b n- c n- ° p- ∂ - h ≥ ({_m“- W x) {_m“- W \pw (_m- l q) ""_mlpcvssh _ew; _mlpcvssh- hocyw'' _ew hocyw F∂n- h - b psS \mam- ¥ - c - a mWv _mlp; 11 F∂p iX-]-Y-{_m-“-W-Øn-ep-≈-Xn\m¬ _e-ho-cy-߃ - A[n-Ia - p-≈h - ≥ (cm-P\ - yx) £{Xn-b\pw (Du-cp) Ac-s°-´ns‚ Nph-´nepw ap´ns‚ apI-fn-ep-am-bn´p≈ Ducp-hns‚ _ewsIm≠v F√m-bn-SØpw k©-cn-°p-∂-h≥ (sshiyx) sshiy- \ pw (]- Z v ` ymw) ico- c - Ø ns‚ XmgsØ Ah-b-h-amb ]mZw t]mse aqVX apX-emb A[-a-Kp-W-ß-tfmSp IqSn-b-h≥ (iq{Zx) iq{Z\pw BIp-∂p. iX-]-Y-{_m-“Ww apXemb a‰p {KŸ- ß - f nepw Cu a{¥- Ø ns‚ A¿∞w C{]-Imcw Xs∂-bmWv hymJym-\n-®n´p-≈Xv.

bkvam-tZ-tX -ap-Jym-kvX-kvam∑pJ-tXm -lykr-Py-¥ -C-XymZn 12 Ch¿ apJy-cm-b-Xp-sIm≠v apJ-Øn¬ \n∂p≠mbn F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv kwK-X-am-Wv. apJw F√m Ah-b-h-ß-fnepw t{ijvT-am-Wv. AXpt]mse ]q¿Wamb sshZpjyw, DØ-a-amb KpW-I¿a-kz-`m-h-߃ F∂nh \nan-Øw a\pjy-h¿K-Øn¬ t{ijvTsc {_m“-W¿ F∂p ]d-bp∂p F∂¿∞w. \ncm-Im-c-\mb Cuiz-c\v apJw apX-emb Ah-b-h-߃ C√. At∏mƒ Ah-bn¬ \n∂p P\n-°p-I-sb∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv h‘ym-]p-{Xs‚ hnhm-l-sa-∂-hÆw Akw-`-hyam-Wv. {_m“-Wm-Zn-Iƒ apJw apX-emb Ah-bh-ß-fn¬ \n∂mWp P\n-®-sX-¶n¬ D]mZm-\Im-c-W-Øns‚ BIrXn Ah¿°p e`n-t°-≠Xm-bn-cp-∂p. hrØm-Im-c-amb apJ-Øn¬ \n∂p≠mb {_m“-W-cpsS ico-chpw hrØm-Im-c-ambn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. £{Xn-b-cpsS icocw _mlp°tf-t∏m-se-bpw sshiy-cpsS icocw Ducp-°tf-t∏m-se-bpw iq{Z-cpsS icocw ]mZ-ß-tft∏msebpw Bbn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ Imcyw Aß-s\-b-√. IqSmsX ""Cuiz-c-ap-JØp \n∂p≠m-b-h¿°v {_m“-W-kw⁄ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ \nßfpw a‰p-≈-hsc t]mse K¿`m-ib-Øn¬ \n∂p-≠m-b-h-cm-I-bm¬ \n߃°v B kw⁄ e`n-°n-√. apJ-Øp-\n-∂p-≠m-ImsX {_m“-W-cmWv Xß-sf∂v hrYm A-`n-am-\n-°p∂-h-cmWv F∂v \nß-tfmSv Bcm\pw ]d-t™bv ° mw. \n߃ ]d™ A¿∞- a √ Rm≥ ]d™ a{¥m¿∞-amWv kXyw. A\y{X ]dbp∂p.˛ iqt{Zm {_m“-W-Xm-taXn {_m“-Wss›Xn- iq-{Z-Xmav. £{X-n-bm-÷m-X-tahw Xp hnZymssZz-iym-Ø-ssY-h N (a-\p. 10.65) iq{Z- I p- e - Ø n¬ P\n- ® - h \v {_m“- W ≥ £{Xn-b≥ sshiy≥ F∂n-hc - psS KpW-I¿akz`m-hß - f - p-s≠-¶n¬ Ah≥ {_m“-Wt- \m £{Xnb-t\m sshiyt\m BIp-∂p. AXp-t]mse {_m“W- s ‚- t bm £{Xn- b - s ‚- t bm sshiys‚tbm Ipe-Øn¬ ]nd∂ Hcp-hs‚ KpW-I¿akz-`m-h-߃ iq{Zs‚ BsW-¶n¬ Ah¿ iq{Z\m-Ip-∂p. £{Xn-bs - ‚tbm sshiys‚tbm IpeØn¬ ]nd∂h¿°v {_m“-W-s‚tbm iq{Z-

11 Cu aqew C∂p e`y-amb iX-]-Y-Øn¬ Zriy-a-√.

12 Xkvam-tZtX apJym apJtXm lykr-Py¥ (ssX. kw 7.1.1.4) Xmc-X-aym¿Yw.

66

\memw kap-√mkw

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw h¿W-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Ah¿°p e`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. KpW-I¿a-ß-f-\p-k-cn-®p≈ Cu h¿W-hy-hÿ s]¨In-Sm-߃°p ]Xn-\mdp hb pw ]pcp-j∑m¿°p Ccp-]-Øn-b©p hb pw D≈-t∏mƒ sNøWw. {_m“- W ≥ {_m“n- W n- t b- b pw £{Xn-b≥ £{Xn-b-tbbpw sshiy≥ sshiytbbpw iq{Z≥ iq{Z-tbbpw hnhmlw sNøWw F¶nte Ah-cpsS PmXn-[¿a-߃ bYm-{Iaw \S-°p-Ibpw ]c-kv]-c-kvt\lw \ne-\n¬°p-Ibp-ap-≈q. C\n \mep h¿W-ß-fp-sSbpw KpWI¿aßsf hnh-cn-°mw. 1. A[ym- ] - \ - a- [ y- b \w bP\w bmP\w XYm. Zm\w {]Xn-{K-lw ssN-h -{_m-“-Wm-\ma-I-ev]-bXv (Sn. 1.88) 2. itam Za-kvX]x iuNw £m¥n-cm¿P-hta-h N ⁄m\w hn⁄m-\-am-kvXnIyw {_“Icva- kz-`m-h-Pav (Ko-X. 18.42) 1. ]Tn-°p-I, ]Tn-∏n-°p-I, b⁄w sNøp-I, sNøn-°p-I, Zm\-߃ sImSp-°p-I, {]Xn-{Klw hmßp-I, Ch-bmdpw {_m“-W\p hn[n® I¿aß-fm-Ip-∂p. F∂m¬ {]Xn-{Klx {]Xy-hcx F∂ a\p hN-\-Øm¬ {]Xn-{Klw hmßp-∂Xv \oN-I¿a-am-Wv. 14 2. (i-ax) ZpjvI¿a-߃ sNøp-hm≥ C—n-°pI t]mepw sNøm-Xn-cn-°p-I, A[¿a-am¿K-Øn¬ Ncn-°p-hm≥ a\- ns\ A\p-h-Zn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I. (Z-ax) sNhn, IÆv, apX-emb ⁄mt\-{µn-bßsf A\ym-bm-N-c-W-Øn¬ \n∂p \ntcm-[n®v [¿a- a m¿K- Ø n¬ {]h¿Øn- ∏ n- ° p- I ; (X- ] x) {_“-Nm-cnbpw PntX-{µn-b-\p-am-bn-cp∂v kZm [¿aw A\p-jvTn-°pI (iu-Nw)˛ AZv`ncv Km{XmWn ip[y¥n a\x- k-tXy\ ip[yXn hnZym-X-t]m`ymw `qXmflm _p≤n¿ ⁄mt\\ ip[yXn (a-\p. 5. 109) Pew-sIm≠v ico-c-Øns‚ _mlym-h-b-h-ßfpw kXym-N-c-W-Øm¬ a\-kpw hnZy [¿am-\pjvTm\w F∂n-h-bm¬ Pohm-flmhpw ⁄m\w sIm≠v _p≤nbpw ]cn-ip-≤-am-Ip-∂p. B¥-cnI-amb cmK-tZzjmZn tZmj-߃ _mly-am-en\yw

s‚tbm KpW-I¿a-kz-`m-h-ß-fp-s≠-¶n¬ Ah¿ {_m“-Wtcm iq{Ztcm BIp-∂p. \mep PmXnI-fn-te-Xn¬ P\n-®mepw KpW-I¿a-߃°-\p-kcn®v kv{Xo]p-cp-j-∑m-cpsS PmXn \n¿Wbn-°W-sa-∂¿∞w. 1. [cva-N-cybm PLt\ym hcvWx ]qcvhw ]qcvhw hcvW-am-]-ZytX PmXn ]cn-hr-sØu. 2. A[cv a - N - c ybm ]qcv t hm hcv t Wm PL\yw PL-\yw 13 h¿W-am-]-ZytX PmXn ]cn-hrsØu Cu B]kvXw-_-kq-{X-ß-fpsS A¿∞w ]dbmw˛ 1. \nIr-jvS-Pm-Xn-bn¬ P\n-®n-´p≈ Hcp-h≥ [¿am- \ p- j v T m\w sIm≠v DXv I r- j v S - a mb PmXnsb {]m]n-°p-∂p. tbmKy-X-b-\p-k-cn®v PmXn-bn¬ Ahs\ KWn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. 2. AXp-t]mse D∂-X-h¿W-Pm-X¿ A[¿am\p-jvTm-\-Øm¬ XmW-Pm-Xnsb {]m]n-°p-Ibpw GXp h¿W-Øn¬ tNcp-hm≥ tbmKy-X-bpt≠m B h¿W-Øn¬ Ahs\ KWn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. ]pcp-j-∑msc tbmKy-X-b-\p-k-cn®v Hmtcm PmXn-bn¬ KWn-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se-bmWv kv{XoIfpsS PmXn-hy-h-ÿ-bpw. Cu hyh-ÿ- \n-anØw F√m h¿Wßfpw Ah-c-h-cpsS KpW-I¿a-kz`m-h-ß-tfm-Sp-IqSn ]cn-ip-≤-ambn h¿Øn-°psa∂p kn≤n- ° p- ∂ p. {_m“- W - I p- e - Ø n¬ £{Xn-b-t\-tbm sshiy-t\tbm iq{Z-t\tbm t]mse Hcp-h≥ D≠m-bn-cn-°p-I-bn-√. CXpt]mse £{Xn-b-ssh-iy-iq-{Z-h¿Wßfpw ]cnip-≤-am-bn-cn-°pw. h¿Wk¶-cX D≠m-Ip-∂-X√. X∂n-anØw Hcp h¿W-Øn\pw \nµtbm Atbm-Ky-Xtbm D≠m-hp-Ibpan-√. tNm:˛ Hcp-hs‚ GI-]p-{Xt\m ]p{Xntbm CX-c-h¿W-Øn¬ s]´m¬ ]ns∂ amXm-]n-Xm°-∑msc Bcp ip{iq-jn°pw? IqSmsX hwihnt—Zw hcp-hm\pw CS-bp-≠v. CXn\v F¥mWp ]cn-lmcw? D:˛ BcpsS ip{iq-jbv°pw XI-cm-dn-√. XdhmSp apSn-b p-I-b p-an-√ . Xß-fpsS a°ƒ°p ]Icw Xß- f psS PmXn- s °m- Ø - h - Æ - a p≈ k¥m-\-ß-sf, hnZzm-∑m-cpsS k`-bn-tem cmPk-Z- ntem sNøp∂ hyh-ÿ-{]-Imcw CXc-

14 a\p 10. 109 (b⁄w, A[ym-]\w apX-em-b-h-bm¬ Ime-bm-]\ - a - m-Wp-Øa - w.) (ku-P\yw hmß-cp-sX∂v Xmev]c - yw)

13 B]-kvXw_ [¿a-kq{Xw 2.5.11, 10-˛11

67

kam-h¿Ø\w, hnhm-lw, Krl-ÿm-{i-a-hn[n

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

I-i-‡nbpw Bfl-_-e-hpw -h¿≤n-∏n-°p-I. (siu- c y- a v ) At\- I m- b ncw i{Xp- ° sf H‰bv°v FXn¿°p-∂-Xn¬ `b-an-√m-bva, (tX-Px) kZm tXPkv ˛Zo-\-`m-h-an-√mØ ZrV-Kmw-`ocyw ([r-Xnx) ss[cyw (Zm-£y-av) cmP-{]-Pm--kw-_‘n-X-amb F√m Imcy-ß-fnepw s]cp-am-‰-ß-fnepw imkv{X-ß-fnepw alm-ssh-ZKv≤yw (bpt≤) ]n¥n-cn™p ]mem-b\w sNømsX bp≤Øn¬ \n¿`-b-Xzhpw AN-©-e-Xz-hpw˛ Fßs\bpw hnP-b-Øn-\mbn t]mcm-Sp∂ kz`m-hw˛ ]mem-b\w sNbvXm¬ Poh-c-£bpw Pbhpw e`y-sa-¶n¬ Aßs\ sNøm≥ k∂-≤X (Zm\-av) Zm\-ioew (Cu-iz-c-`m-hx) ]£-]mXw C√msX kI-e-tcm-Spw bYm-tbm-Ky-ap≈ s]cpam-‰w, \√Xpw NoØbpw Adn-™p-sIm≠v Zm\w sNøp-I, {]Xn-⁄m-ew-L\w hcp-Øm-Xn-cn-°pI F∂n-ßs\ £{Xn-bcpsS KpW-I¿a-߃ ]{¥s≠-Æ-am-Wv. ]iq\mw c£Ww Zm\-an-Pym-[yb-\-ta-hN hWn-Iv]Yw IpkoZw N sshiyky Irjntah N. (a-\p. 1.90) (]-ip-c-£-Ww) I∂p-Im-en-Isf kwc-£n°pI (Zm-\w) hnZym-[¿a-ß-fpsS A`n-hr-≤n°v kºØp \¬IpI (C-Pym) A·n-tlm{Xw apXemb b⁄-߃ sNøp-Ibpw (A-[y-b-\w) thZm-Zn-im-kv{X-߃ A`y-kn-°pI (h-WnIv ]Yx) k¿h-hn-[-amb I®-hSw \S-ØpI (Ipko-Zw) \qdp-dp-∏n-Ibv°v \mtem Btdm Ft´m ]{¥t≠m ]Xn-\mtdm Ccp-]tXm AW-bn-e[nIw ]eni ]‰msX ]Ww sImSpØp hmßpI˛ Hcp \q‰m≠p Ign-™mepw apX-ens‚ Cc-´nbn¬ IqSp-X-emb ]en-i-hm-ßmsX ]W-hym]mcw sNøp-I. (Ir-jnx) Irjn-sNbvXp hnf-shSp-°p-I. Ch-sb√mw sshiys‚ KpW-I¿a-ßfm-Ip-∂p. GI-ta-hXp iq{Zky {]`px Icva kam-ZniXv. GtX-jm-tah hcvWm\mw ip{iq-jm-a-\kq-bbm (a\p.1.91) \nµy, Cu¿jy, Al-¶mcw apX-emb tZmj߃ shSn- ™ v , {_m“- W - £ - { Xn- b - s sh- i y∑msc th≠-hÆw ip{iq-jn®v PohnXw Ign-®pIq-´p-I-am-{X-amWv iq{Zs‚ KpWhpw I¿a-hp-ambn-´p-≈-Xv. Cßs\ \mep h¿W-ß-fp-sSbpw KpW-I¿a-߃ Npcp°n ]d-™p. Bcn¬ GXp

F∂n-h AI‰n ]cn-ip-≤-\m-bn-cn-°p-I. kXymk-Xy-ßsf Xncn-®-dn™p kXysØ sIm≈pIbpw Ak-XysØ X≈p-Ibpw sNøp-I. Ch ]cn-ip-≤n-bn-te°v a\p-jys\ \bn-°p-∂p. (£m¥nx) \nµm {]iw- k - I ƒ, kpJ- Z px- J - ß ƒ, iotXm-jvW-߃, em`-\-jvS߃, am\m-]-am-\߃, hni∏pw Zmlhpw apX-emb kt¥m-jk-¥m-]-߃ hI hbv°msX [¿a-Øn¬ ZrVNn-Ø-cm-bn-cn-°pI (BcvPh-av) s]cp-am-‰-Øn¬ ]ucp-jw, A`n-am-\w, ITn-\-kz-`m-hw, IpSn-e-X, apX-emb tZmj-ßsf XyPn-°p-I, (⁄m-\-av) thZmZn kI-e-im-kv{X-ßfpw kmwtKm-]mwKw ]Tn-°p-Ibpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hm-\p≈ kma¿∞yw, hnth-I-]q¿h-I-amb kXym-k-Xy\n¿Wbw, hkvXp-°sf bYmXYam-bn-˛-tN-X\sØ tNX-\a - mbpw PUsØ PU-am-bpw˛ Adnbp-Ibpw s]cp-am-dp-Ibpw sNøpI (hn-⁄m-\av) ]rYnhn XpSßn Cuiz-c-]-cy-¥-ap≈ kI-eXn-s‚bpw hnti-j-⁄m-\-tØm-Sp-IqSn Ahsb tbmKy-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-hm≥ Adn-bp-I. Cuizc≥, thZw, tam£w, ]p\¿÷∑w F∂n-h-bnep≈ hnizm-k-tØbpw [¿am-\p-jvTm-\w, hnZym[y-b-\w, k’wKw F∂n-h-tbbpw amXm-]n-Xm°ƒ, Kpcp, AXnYn F∂n-h-cpsS ip{iq-jtbbpw Hcp-\mfpw XyPn-°p-Itbm \nµn-°pItbm sNøm-Xn-cn-°p-I, Cßs\ ]Xn-\©p KpW- I ¿a- ß ƒ {_m“- W - P m- X n- b n- e p- ≈ h¿s°√mw Ahiyw D≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠-h-bm-Wv. 1. {]Pm\mw c£Ww Zm\-an-Pym-[y-b\ - t- ah N. hnjt-b-jz-{]-k-‡n› £{Xn-bky kamkXx (a-\p. 1.89) 2. iucyw tXtPm [rXncvZm£yw bpt≤ Nm]y-]-em-b\w Zm\-ao-iz-c-`m-h› £m{Xw Icva-kz-`m-hPav (Ko-X. 18.43) 1. \ymb-ambn {]Pm-]-cn-]m-e\w sNøp-I˛ AXm-bXv ]£-]mXw IqSmsX \√-hsc c£n°p-Ibpw ZpjvSsc in£n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXv F√m-h-scbpw bYm-tbmKyw ]cn-]m-en-°p-I˛ (Zm-\a - v) hnZybpw [¿ahpw {]N-cn-∏n-°p∂Xn\pw k÷\-ßsf kXvI-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw k-ºØp sNeh-gn-°pI. (C-Pym) A·n-tlm{Xw XpSßnb b⁄-߃ sNøp-I, sNøn-∏n-°pI (A[y-b-\-av) thZm-Zn-im-kv{X-߃ ]Tn-°pI ]Tn∏n-°pI (hn-j-tb-jz-{]-k-‡nx) hnj-b-kp-Jmk-‡-\m-ImsX PntX-{µn-b-\mbn kZm Imbn68

\memw kap-√mkw

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw 3. hcs‚ ssIbn¬ \n∂v kzev]w Zm\w hmßn I\y-Isb Zm\w sNøp-∂-Xn\v "B¿jw' F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. 4. [¿a-Øns‚ A`n-hr-≤nsb e£y-am°n \SØp∂ hnhm-l-Øn\v "{]mPm-]Xyw' F∂p ]dbp∂p 5. hc\pw I\y-Ibv°pw ]Ww sImSpØp \SØp∂ hnhmlw "Bkp-c-am-Wv.' 6. hnhm- l - Ø ns‚ ka- b- c o- X n- I - f - \ p- k - c n°msX ]c-kv]-cm-\p-cm-K-Øm¬ `mcym-`¿Øm°-∑m-cm-Ip-∂-Xns\ "Km‘¿hw' F∂p ]d-bp∂p. 7. bp≤w sNbvXp _em¬°m-tc-W-tbm I]S-amtbm I\y-Isb A]-l-cn-®p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip∂-Xn\v cm£kw F∂p t]cm-Wv. 8. Dd-ßp-I-tbm aZytam at‰m IpSn®v aXn-a-d∂n- c n- ° p- I tbm sNøp∂ I\y- I sb _em’wKw sNøp-∂-Xn\v "ss]imNw' F∂pw t]¿. C∏- d ™ F´p- X cw hnhm- l - ß - f n¬ AXnt{ijvTw {_m“-hn-hm-l-am-Wv. ssZhw, {]mPm- ] Xyw F∂nh a[y- a - ßfpw B¿jw, Bkp- c w, Km‘¿hw, F∂nh \nIr- j v S - ß fpamWv. cm£kw A[a-hpw ss]imNw AXn \oN-hp-a-t{X. h[q-h-c-∑m¿ hnhm-l-Øn\p apºv GIm-¥-ambn ktΩ-fn-°-cp-sX∂v Xocp-am-\n-°mhp-∂-Xm-Wv. kv{Xo ]pcp-j-∑m-cpsS bu∆-\Ønse GIm-¥k - t- Ω-f\w tZmj-Ic - a - m-Wv. I\yIbv°pw hc\pw hnhm-lIme-am-bm¬-˛-{_-“-Ncyhpw ]T- \ hpw apgp- h - \ m- ° p- h m≥ Ht∂m Actbm sIm√w _m°n-bp-≈-t∏mƒ˛ I\y-Ibp-sSbpw hc-s‚bpw Nn{Xw FSp-∏n®v s]¨Ip´n-IfpsS A[ym-]I - ¿°v B¨Ip-´n-If - psS Nn{Xhpw B¨Ip-´n-I-fpsS A[ym-]-I¿°v s]¨Ip´n- I - f psS Nn{Xhpw Ab- ® p- s Im- S p- ° - W w. GtXXp h[q-h-c-∑m¿°v tN¿® ImWp-∂pthm Ah-cpsS Poh-N-cn-{Xw-˛-P-\\w apX¬°v At∂h-sc-bp≈ F√m Imcy-ßf - p-aS- ß - nb ]pkvXI - w˛ Ds≠-¶n¬ AXp hmßn A[ym-]-I¿ hmbn-®pt\m- ° - W w. KpW- I ¿a kz`m- h - ß ƒ°v s]mcpØw I≠m¬, Aß-s\-bp≈ kv{Xo]pcp-j-∑m-cpsS Nn{Xhpw Ncn-{Xhpw At\ym\yw sImSpØv Ah-cpsS A`n-{]mbw Adn-bn-°p-hm≥ Kpcp-°-∑m¿ Ah-tcmSp ]d-b-Ww. Ccp-hcpw hnhm-l-Øn\p kΩ-Xn-®m¬ Ccp-h-cp-sSbpw

h¿W-Øns‚ KpW-I¿a-߃ ImWp-∂pthm Ah¿°p am{Xta B h¿W-Øn¬ tNcm≥ A[n-Imcw \¬Im-hq. C{]-Imcw \nb-an-X-ambm¬ kI-e-P-\-߃°pw A`ypZ-b-ap-≠m-Ipw. Imc-Ww, DXvIrjvS h¿W-°m¿°v Xß-fpsS k¥m-\-߃ aqV-cm-bm¬ iq{Z-cm-bn-t∏m-Ipsa∂p `b-ap-≠m-Ipw. X߃°p hn[n® kz`mh-Kp-Whpw hnZym-`ym-khpw Cs√-¶n¬ X߃ iq{Z-cmbn t]mIp-sa∂ `bw Ah-cpsS k¥m\-߃°pw D≠mbn-cn-°pw. \nIr-jvS-Pm-Xn-bn¬ P\n-®-h¿°v DXv-Ir-jvS-h¿WsØ {]m]n-°phm≥ Hu’pIyw h¿≤n-°pw. hnZy-tbbpw [¿atØbpw {]N- c n- ∏ n- ° p- h m- \ p≈ A[n- I mcw {_m“- W ¿°p Xs∂ sImSp- ° - W w. Ah¿ ]q¿W-ssh-Zpjyw kºm-Zn-®-hcpw [m¿an-I-cp-amI-bm¬ Ah¿°v B tPmen sNøp-hm≥ Ign-hp≠v. \mSp `cn-°p-hm≥ A[n-Imcw £{Xn-b¿°p am{Xw sImSp-Øm¬ cmPy-Im-cy-߃ Hcn-°epw apS-ßp-I-bn-√. ]ip-]m-e\w apX-embh sshiy∑m¿°p hn´p sImSp- ° - W w, B sXmgn¬ \∂mbn sNøp-hm≥ Ah¿°p i‡n-bp≠v. iq{Z¿°p ip{iqjm-[n-Imcw am{Xw hn[n-®Xv Ah¿ ]Tn-∏n-√m-Ø-hcpw aqV-∑m-cp-am-I-bm¬, hn⁄m-\-kw-_-‘n-bmb {]hr-Øn-sbm∂pw sNøp-hm≥ Ah¿°v Ign-hn-√m-bvI-bm-em-Wv. F∂m¬ Ah¿°p Imbn-I-i-‡n-bp-≠v. C{]Imcw I¿a-i-‡n-b-\p-k-cn-®p≈ h¿W-ßsf Ah-c-h-cpsS ÿm\-ß-fn¬ {]h¿Øn-∏n-°p∂Xv `c-Wm-[n-]-cpsS I¿Ø-hy-am-Wv.

hnhm-l-Øns‚ e£-W-߃ {_mt“m ssZh-kvX-ssY-hmcvjx {]mPm]XykvXYm-kpcx Km‘cvthm cm£-k-ss›h- ss]-im-N-›m-jvS-tam-f[ax (a-\p. 3.21) {_m“w, ssZhw, B¿jw, {]mPm-]-Xyw, Bkp-cw, Km‘¿hw, cm£-kw, ss]im-Nw, F∂n-ßs\ hnhmlw F´p-hn-[-Øn-ep-≠v. ChbpsS e£-W-߃ ]d-bmw. 1. hn[n-{]-Imcw {_“-N-cy-{h-X-tØm-Sp-IqSn kºm-Zn® ]q¿W-ssh-Zp-jyw, [m¿an-IX - , kuioeyw, F∂n-h-tbm-Sp-IqSn h[q-h-c-∑m¿ ]c-kv]cw t{]a-tØmsS \S-Øp∂ hnhm-l-amWv {_m“w. 2. henb b⁄w \-S-°p∂ Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬ EXzn-°ns\ Pmam-Xm-hmbn hcn-®v, s]m≥]-≠ß-f-Wn™ I\y-Isb `mcy-bmbn \¬Ip-∂XmWv "ssZh' hnhm-lw. 69

kam-h¿Ø\w, hnhm-lw, Krl-ÿm-{i-a-hn[n

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw kam-h¿Ø\w Hcp-an®p \S-Ø-Ww. A[ym-]-IcpsS km∂n-≤y-Øn¬ hnhmlw \S-Øp-hm≥ CcpIq´cpw C—n-°p∂ ]£w Kpcp-Kr-l-Øn¬ ht®m Cs√-¶n¬ I\y-I-bpsS ]nXr-Kr-l-Øn¬ ht®m hnhmlw \S-Øp-∂-Xm-Wp-Nn-Xw. Ccphcpw t\cn´p I≠pI-gn-™m¬ Kpcp-°-∑m¿, amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ, apX-em-b-h-cpsS apºn¬ sh®v Ah-sc-s°m≠v kw`m-j-Whpw imkv{Xm¿∞hm-Zhpw \S-Øn-°-Ww. Ah¿°v At\ym\yw cl-ky-ambn h√Xpw tNmZn-®-dn-b-W-sa-¶n¬ k`-bn¬ h®p-Xs∂ Fgp-Øp-aq-ea - p≈ tNmtZymØ-c-߃ sIm≠v Adn-™p-sIm-≈-Ww. c≠pt]¿°pw At\ym\yw Dd® t{]a-ap-s≠∂p I≠m¬ A∂p-ap-X¬ Ah¿°v DØ-a-`-£Ww sImSp-∏n-°p-hm≥ G¿∏mSp sNø-Ww. {_“-Ncyw, hnZym-[y-b\w F∂o X]kpw t¢i-ßfpw \nanØw Zp¿_-e-amb icocw N{µ-°e hfcpwt]mse Ipd-®p-Zn-hkw sIm≠v ]pjvS-am-Ipw.

taevt]m´p hen-®p-]n-Sn-°-Ww. tbm\n-bpsS D]cn-`m-KsØ kt¶m-Nn-∏n-®v, hocysØ apI-fnte°v BI¿jn®v K¿`m-i-b-Øn¬ ÿm]n-°Ww.* ]n∂oSv Ccp-hcpw ip≤-Pe - Ø - n¬ Ipfn-°W - w. hnZp-jn-bmb kv{Xo K¿`-ap-≠m-bm¬ At∏mƒ Xs∂ Adn- b pw. Hcp- a mkw Ign- b p- t ºmƒ B¿Øhw \n∂p- t ]m- I p- t ºmƒ kIe kv{XoIƒ°pw K¿`-\n-›bw D≠m-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. ]n∂oSv c≠p-t]cpw Np°v, tIk-cw, Aap-°ncw F∂o acp-∂p-I-fn´p Xnf-∏n® ]men¬ I¬°≠hpw tN¿Øv CjvSw t]mse IpSn-®v, Ah-\hs‚ iø-bn¬ XΩn¬ sXmSmsX InS-∂p-d-ßWw. K¿`m-[m\w sNøp-tºm-sg√mw C{]-Imcw Xs∂-sN-øp-∂-Xm-Wp-Nn-Xw. Hcp amkw XnI-bp∂- X p- h sc B¿Øhw ImWm- Xn- c n- ° p- I bpw K¿`-ap-s≠∂p Xo¿®-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ A∂p-ap-X¬ Hcp sIm√-tØ°p kv{Xo]p-cp-j∑m¿ kwtbmKw sNø-cp-Xv. Cßs\ sNbvXm¬ am{Xta DØ-a-amb k¥m\w D≠m-hp-I-bp-≈q. ]n∂o- S p- ≠ m- I p∂ k¥m\w \∂m- h m\pw CsXmcp Imc-W-am-Ipw. A\yYm hocyw- hy¿∞am-hp-Ibpw X∂n-anØw c≠p-t]-cp-sSbpw Bbp p- £-bn-°p-Ibpw hnhn-[-tcm-K-߃ D≠m-hpIbpw sNøpw. F∂m¬ At\ym\yw kkvt\lw k√-]n-°p-∂Xpw t{]a-]q¿hw s]cpam-dp-∂Xpw Bh-iy-am-Wv. kz]v\-Øn¬ t]mepw hocy-kvJ-e-\-ap-≠m-ImsX ]pcp-j≥ AXns\ c£n-°-Ww. AXyp-Ø-a-amb cq]w, emh-Wyw, ]pjvSn, _ew, ]cm-{Iaw F∂n-h-bm¬ bp‡ambn ]Ømw amk-Øn¬ P\n-°-Ø-°-hÆw Blm-c-h-kv{Xm-Zn-I-fm¬ kv{Xo K¿`-c£ sNøWw. \memw amkw apXepw hnti-jn®v F´mw amk-Øn\p tij-hp-amWv K¿`-c£ sNtø-≠Xv. K¿`nWn hntc-N-I-hpw cq£-hpw amZ-I-hpw _p≤n-˛-_-e-\m-i-I-hp-amb ]Zm¿∞-ß-sfm∂pw `£n-°-cp-Xv. s\øv, ]m¬, \√ Acn, tKmX-ºv, sNdp-]-b¿, Dgp∂v apX-em-bh bp‡n-]q¿hw tZi-Im-e-ß-f-\p-k-cn®v `£n-°-Ww. K¿`-ImeØv \memw amk-Øn¬ ]pwk-h\w F´mw amk-Øn¬ koa-t¥m-∂-b\w F∂o kwkvIm-

K¿`-m[m-\-hn[n AXn-\p-tijw I\yI cP-kz-e-bm-bn-cp∂p Ipfn®p ip≤-amb Znhkw hnhm-l-a-WvU-]hpw thZnbpw \n¿an®v kpK-‘-{Z-hy-߃sIm≠pw LrXm-Zn-IƒsIm≠pw tlmaw sNbvXv hnZzm-∑mscbpw hnZp-jn-I-tfbpw bYm-tbmKyw k¬°cn-°-Ww. ]n∂oSv K¿`m-[m-\-Øn\v tbmKy-amb Znhkw kwkvIm-c-hn[n F∂ {KŸ-Ønse hn[n-b-\p-k-cn®v kI-e-I¿a-ßfpw sNbvXv a[ycm{Xn ka- b tØm Akv X - a n®p ]Øp- \ m- g nIbv°p tijtam AXy¥w {]k-∂c - mbn kIe P\-ßf - p-sSbpw apºn¬ h®v ]mWn-{K-lW - ] - q¿hI-ambn hnhm-l-{Inb apgp-h\pw \SØn hnP-\amb ib-\K - r-lØ - n¬ {]th-in-°W - w. ]pcp-j≥ hn[n-{]-Imcw hocy-ÿm-]-\hpw kv{Xoho-cy-{Kl- W hpw sNø- W w. {_“- N - c y- Ø nse hocysØ Ign-bp-∂n-S-tØmfw hy¿∞-am-°n-°f-bm-Xn-cn-°-Ww. B hocyhpw cPkpw IqSnt®¿∂p-≠m-Ip∂ icocw DØ-a-k-¥m-\-am-Ip-∂Xm-Wv. hocyw K¿`m-i-b-Øn-te°p hogm-dm-Iptºmƒ kv{Xo]p-cp-j-∑m¿ Ccp-hcpw ÿnc-i-coc-cm-bpw IÆn\p t\sc IÆv, aq°n\p t\sc aq°v F∂o {Ia-Øn¬ \nh¿∂p hf-hn-√msX h¿Øn-°-Ww. teiw t]mepw Cf-I-cp-Xv. ]pcpj≥ Xs‚ ico-csØ Xf¿Ø-Ww. hocy-{]m]vXn- k - a bw kv{Xo A]m- \ - h m- b p- h ns\

*

70

Cu hnjbw tKm]y-am-Ib - m¬ C{X-am{Xw ]d-™n-´p≈-Xn¬\n-∂p apgp-h\pw a\-kn-em-°n-s°m-≈-Ww. IqSp-X¬ hnkvX-cn-s®-gp-Xp-∂Xv DNn-X-a-√. (a-l¿jn-bpsS ASn-°p-dn-∏m-WnXv ]cn-`m-jI - t- ‚-X√ - )

\memw kap-√mkw

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw °-Ww. Ip´n-bpsS \ma-Ic - W - mZn kwkvIm-cß - ƒ kwkvIm-c-hn-[n-bnse coXn-b-\p-k-cn®v bYmImew sNø-Ww. kv{Xo ho≠pw cP-kz-e-bmbn ip≤n-t\-Sn-bm¬ ho≠pw Cßs\ EXp-Zm-\-amImw. EXp-Im-em-`n-Kmao kym’z-Zm-c\ - n-cXx kZm. ]cvh-hcvPw {htP-ss®\mw XZv{htXm cXn-Imaybm (a-\p. 3.45) \nµym-kz-jvSmkp Nm\ymkp kv{Xntbm cm{Xn-jp-hcvP-b\v. {_“-Nm-tcyh `hXn b{XX-{Xm-{ita hk≥ (Sn. 3.50) kz `mcy-bm¬ kwXr-]vX\pw EXp-Km-an-bp-amb-h≥ Krl-ÿ-s\-¶nepw {_“-Nm-cn°p Xpey\m-Wv. 1. k¥pjvtSm `mcybm `cvØm `cv{Xm `mcym XssYh N. bkv a n- t ∂h Ipte \nXyw IeymWw Xss{Xh {[phav. 2. bZn ln kv{Xo \ tcmtNX ]pamwkw \ {]tam- Z - t bXv A{]- t am- Z mXv ]p\x ]pwkx {]P\w \ {]h¿ØtX 3. kv{Xobmw Xp tcmN-am-\mbmw kcvhw Xt{Zm-NtX Ipew. Xkymw Xztcm-N-am-\mbmw kcvh-tah \ tcmNtX (Sn. 3. 60-˛62) 1. `¿Ømhv `mcy-tbmSpw `mcy `¿Øm-hnt\mSpw {]oXn-tbm-Sp-IqSn h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xmb Ipe-Øn¬ Xs∂-bmWv F√m ku`m-Ky-ßfpw sFiz-cy-ßfpw hkn-°p-∂-Xv. Ie-l-ap-≠m-Ip∂n-SØp Zu¿`m-Kyhpw Zmcn-{Zyhpw ÿnc-am-Ip∂p. 2. `mcy `¿Øm-hns\ kt¥m-jn-∏n-°p-Ibpw {]km-Zn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXns√-¶n¬ A{]-k∂-\mb `¿Øm-hn\v Imaw D≠m-hp-I-bn-√. 3. kv{Xo {]k-∂-bm-sW-¶n¬ Ipew {]k∂w. Ah-fpsS A{]-k-∂-X-bn¬ \n∂t{X ZpxJsa√mw D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. 1. ]nXr-`ncv{`m-Xr-`n-ss›Xmx ]Xn-`ncvtZ-hssc-kvXYm. ]qPym `qj-bn-X-hym› _lp IeymWao]vkp`nx. 2. b{X \mcykvXp ]qPyt¥ cat¥ X{X tZhXmx. bss{X-XmkvXp \ ]qPyt¥ kcvhmkvX-{Xm-^emx {Inbmx. 3. timN¥n Pmatbm b{X hn\-iy-Xym-ipX-XvIpew. \ timN¥n Xp bss{XXm hcv[tX X≤n kcvhZm. 4. Xkvam-tZXmx kZm ]qPym `qj-Wm-—m-Z-

c-߃ hn[n-{]-Imcw \S-Ø-Ww. {]khw Ign-™m¬ AΩ-bp-sSbpw Ip´n-bpsSbpw ico-c-kw-c-£-W-Øn¬ hfsc {i≤n-°Ww. ipWvTo-]mIw AYhm ku`m-Ky-ip-WvTo]mIw F∂o acp-∂p-I-fn-sem∂v t\ctØ Xømdm°n hbv°W - w. {]k-ht- ijw kv{Xosb kpK‘-ap≈ sNdp-Nq-Sp-sh-≈-Øn¬ Ipfn-∏n-°-W-w. B sh≈w sIm≠p-Xs∂ Ip´n-tbbpw Ipfn-∏n°Ww ]n∂oSv Ip´n-bpsS ]p°nƒs°mSn-bpsS Nph-´n¬ t\cnb Nc-Sp-sIm≠p sI´n \mew-Kpew \n¿Øn, apI-fn¬ h®v apdn-°-Ww. ico-c-Ønse c‡w Xp≈n-t]mepw ]pd-Øp-t]m-Im-Ø-hn-[Øn¬ thWw sIt´-≠-Xv. ]n∂oSv Cu‰n√w ip≤n-h-cpØn AXns‚ hmXn-en-\-IØp h®v s\øpw kpK-‘-{Z-hy-ßfpw sIm≠v tlmaw sNø-Ww. AXn-\p-tijw ]nXmhv Ip´n-bpsS sNhn-bn¬ thtZmkn (\ns‚ t]¿ thZ-sa-∂mWv) F∂p sNm√n-t°ƒ∏n-°-Ww. A\-¥cw s\øpw tX\pw tN¿Øv Hcp kz¿W-i-emI AXn¬ ap°n Ip´n-bpsS \mhn-t∑¬ Hmw F∂ A£cw FgpXn B iemI sIm≠p Xs∂ s\øpw tX\pw FSpØv Ip´n-bpsS \m°n¬ tX°-Ww. ]ns∂ Ip´nsb AΩ-bpsS ssIbn¬ sImSp-°-Ww. Ip´n°p s]‰-Ω-X-s∂-bmWv ape∏m¬ sImSp-t°-≠-Xv. AΩbv°v ape-∏m-en-s√¶n¬ thsd h√ kv{Xotbbpw ]co-£n®v AhcpsS ape-∏m¬ sImSp-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. ]n∂oSv th≠p-thmfw ip≤-hm-bp-hp-≈ -th-sdmcp apdn°- I Øv Ip´n- t bbpw X≈- t bbpw InSØn, AhnsS cmhn-sebpw sshIp-t∂-chpw kpK-‘{Z-hy-ßsf sIm≠v tlmaw sNø-Ww. Bdp Znhkw Ign- b p- ∂ - X p- h sc Ip´nsb amXmhp Xs∂ ape-bq-´-Ww. amXmhv ico-c-]p-jvSn-°mbn hnhn[ \√ ]Zm¿∞-߃ `£n-°-Ww. tbm\ok-t¶mNw apX-em-bXpw sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. Bdmw Znhkw amXm-hn\v kqXn-Im-Krlw shSn-bm-hp∂-Xpw Ip´nsb apebq-´p-hm≥ Hcp [m{Xnsb (t]m-‰Ω - s - b) \nb-an-°m-hp-∂X - p-am-Wv. [m{Xn°v DØ-a-`-£Ww \¬Ip-hm≥ G¿∏mSp sNø-Ww. [m{Xn Ip´nsb ape- b q´n ]cn- ] m- e n- ° - W w. F∂m¬ AΩ-bpsS ta¬t\m´w kZm Ah-cpsS taep-≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. Ip´nsb hf¿Øp-∂-Xn¬ t\m´-°p-d-hp-≠m-I-cp-Xv. AΩ-bpsS ape-∏m¬ {khn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ kvX\m-{K-Øn¬ acp∂p ]pc-´-Ww. Blm-c-Im-cy-Ønepw hfsc {i≤n71

kam-h¿Ø\w, hnhm-lw, Krl-ÿm-{i-a-hn[n

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

bYm-tbmKyw ]Wn-sb-Sp-∏n-°p-I, ho´n¬ Xct°-sSm∂pw hcmsX tae-t\z-jWw \S-ØpI F∂n-h-sb√mw kv{XoIfpsS I¿Ø-hy-ß-fm-Ip∂p. kv{Xotbm cXv\m-\ytYm hnZym kXywsiuNw kp`m-jnXw. hnhn-[m\n N inev]m\n kam-tZ-bm\n kcvhXx (Sn. 2.240) DØ-a-kv{Xo-Iƒ ]e-Xcw cXv\-߃, hnZy, kXyw, ]hn-{X-X, \√-hm-°v, ]e-hn[ inev]hn- Z y- I ƒ- ˛ - s sI- s Øm- g n- e p- I ƒ˛ Ch- s b√mw F√m \mSp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw F√m a\p-jy-cn¬ \n∂pw t\Sp-Ibpw {Kln-°p-Ibpw sNøm-hp-∂Xm-Wv. 15 1. kXyw {_qbm-Xv{]nbw {_qbm-∂-{_q-bm’-Xy- a - {- ]nbw. {]nbw N \m\rXw {_qbm-tZj [cvax -k-\m-X\x. 2. `{Zw `{ZanXn {_qbm-Zv`-{Z-an-tXyh hm htZXv. ipjvI-sshcw hnhmZw N \ IpcymXvtI-\-Nn-’l. (Sn. 4.138.139) 1. kZm kXyw ]d-b-Ww. CjvS-s∏-Sp∂ kXyw ]d-b-Ww. A{]n-b-amb kXyw ]d-b-cpXv. H‰-°-Æs\ H‰-°-Æ-s\∂p ]d-bp-Itbm hnfn-°p-Itbm AcpXv F∂¿∞w. A\ys\ kt¥m-jn-∏n-°p-hm≥ AkXyw ]d-b-cp-Xv. 2. F√m-h¿°pw lnX-amb hm°p-Itf ]dbm-hq. ipjvI-ssh-cw˛ sX‰p sNøm-Ø-h-t\mSv shdpsX shdp-∏v˛ hmKzmZw F∂nh BtcmSpw Acp-Xv. a‰p-≈-h¿°p lnX-I-c-sa-¶n¬ ]c-Zq-jWsØ `b∂v AXp ]d-bm-Xn-cn-°-cp-Xv. ]pcpjm _lthm cmP≥ kXXw {]nbhmZn\x. A{]n-bky Xp ]Yyky h‡m t{imXm N Zp¿√-`x. 16 [rX-cm-jv{Ssc! a‰p-≈-hsc kt¥m-jn-∏n-°phm≥ kZm {]nb-hm°p ]d-bp∂ apJ-kvXp-Xn°m¿ Cu temI-Øn¬ hf-sc-bp-≠v. F∂m¬ tIƒ°p-tºmƒ ckn-°m-ØXpw hmkvXh - Ø - n¬ t{ib-kvI-c-hp-amb hm°p-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂-h¿ Ipdhm-Wv. A\y-cpsS tZmj-߃ t\cn´p ]d-bp-Ibpw

\m-iss\x. `qXn-Im-ssacv\s - sccv\nXyw kXvImtc-jq-’-thjp N (Sn. 3˛55, 56, 57, 59) 1. hfsc t{ib-kp-≠m-I-W-sa∂v B{K-ln°p∂ ]£w ]nXm-hv, ktlm-Z-c≥, `¿Øm-hv, Cf-b-`¿Ør-k-tlm-Z-c≥ F∂n-h¿ kv{Xo°v B`-c-W-hpw kev°m-chpw \¬In kt¥m-jn∏n-°-Ww. 2. kv{XoIsf _lp-am-\n-°p∂ Ipe-Ønse hnZzm-∑m-cmb ]pcp-j-∑m¿ tZh-kw⁄ t\Sn km\µw can-®p-h-kn-°p-∂p. kv{Xosb kw]qPy-bmbn Icp-XmØ ho´n¬ F¥p sNbvXmepw F√mw \njv^-e-am-Wv. 3. kv{XoP-\-߃ ZpxJ-]o-Un-X-cmbn Zpcn-X-a\p-`-hn-°p∂ X-d-hmSv apSn™v A\yw \n¬°phm≥ Imew hfsc th≠. kv{XoIƒ kkt¥mjw D’m-l-]q¿∆w {]k-∂-Nn-Ø-cmbn Ccn-°p∂ Ipew F∂pw A`n-hr≤nsb {]m]n®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. 4. AXn-\m¬ t{ib-kp-≠m-Im-\m-{K-ln-°p-∂h¿ F√mw D’-hm-h-k-c-ß-fnepw BtLm-jmh- k - c - ß - f nepw kv { XoIsf B`- c - W - ß ƒ, hkv { X- ß ƒ, `£y- ] - Z m¿∞- ß ƒ F∂nh \¬In kt¥m-jn-∏n-°-Ww. ""]qPm'' i_vZ-Øn\v kev°m-c-sa-∂m-W¿∞sa∂v kZm kvacn-°-Ww. AXn-\m¬ cm{Xn-t\cØpw ]I¬ ka-b-Øpw BZyambn XΩn¬ ImWp- t ºmgpw ]ncn- ™ p- t ]m- I p- t ºmgpw ""\akvtX'' F∂p {]k-∂-cmbn At\ym\yw ]dtb≠XmIp∂p. kZm {]lr-jvSbm `mhyw Krl-Im-tcyjp Z£bm. kpkw-kvIr-tXm-]-kvI-cbm hytb Nmap-‡-l-kvXbm (Sn. 5.150) kv{XoIƒ Krl-Ir-Xy-ß-fn¬ ka¿∞-I-fmbn-cn-°-Ww. kk-t¥mjw ho´n-ep≈ hkvXp°-sf√mw kw-kvIc - n®p shbv°p-I. hoSp hrØnbm°n kq£n-°p-I. th≠-Xn-e-[nIw sNehp sNømXn-cn-°p-I, kI-e-km-[-\-ßfpw ip≤am°n shbv°p-I, ]mIw sNø-s∏´ ]Zm¿∞߃ Huj- [ - X p- e y- a mbn ico- c - Ø n\pw a\kn\pw D≠m-Im-hp∂ tcmK-ßsf AI-‰p-hm≥ tbmKy-ambn ]mIw sNøp-I, sNehpIƒ IWs°-gpXn h®v `¿Øm-hns\ t_m[n-∏n-°p-I, ho´p-th-e-°m¿, ]cn-Nm-c-I¿, F∂n-h-sc-s°m≠v

15 al¿jn, P¿a-\n-bnepw a‰pw C¥ym-°msc Ab®v inev]m-Zn-Iƒ ]Tn-∏n-°p-hm≥ {]b-Xv\n-®n-cp-∂p. At±-l-sa-gp-Xnb Fgp-Øp-Iƒ CXn\p sXfn-hm-Wv. 16 alm-`m-cXw DtZymK -]¿hw˛37-˛15 (hn-Zp-c-\o-Xn)

72

\memw kap-√mkw

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw kzm[ym-tb-\mcvNtbZcvjo\vtlmssacvtZhm-\y-Ym-hn[n. ]nXro≥ {imss≤› \r\ss∂cv`q-Xm\n _en-Icva-Wm. (Sn. 3.81) c≠v b⁄-ß-sf-∏‰n {_lva-N-cy-hn-[n-bn¬ Fgp-Xn. H∂m-atØXv thZm-Zn-im-kv{X-ß-fpsS ]T-\-]m-T-\߃, kt‘ym-]m-k\w, tbmKm`ymkw F∂n-h-b-S-ßnb {_lva-b⁄w; c≠ma-tØXv hnZzm-∑m-cpsS tkh-\hpw kwk¿Khpw ]hn-{X-X, Znhy-Kp-W-߃, Zm\-`m-hw, hntZym∂Xn F∂nh kºm-Zn-°p-I, F∂n-h-b-S-ßnb tZh- b ⁄w; Cu c≠v bPv R - ß fpw cmhnsebpw kmbm-”-Ønepw A\p-jvTn-°-Ww. 1. kmbw kmbw Krl-]-Xncvt\m A·nx {]mXx {]mXx skua\-k-ky- Zm-Xm. 2.- { ]mXx {]mXcv K r- l - ] - X ncv t \m A·nx kmbwkmbw skua\-k-ky- Zm-Xm. (A.-Imw. 19,7, 3, 4) 17 3. Xkv a m- Z - t lm- c m- { Xky kwtbmtK {_m“Wx k‘ym-ap-]m-koX. DZy-¥-akvXw bm¥-am-Zn-Xy-a-`n-[ym-b\v. 18 ({_m-“-tW) 4. \ XnjvTXn Xp bx ]qcvhmw t\m]mkvtX bkvXpx 19 ]›namw. k km[p-`ncv_lnjv Imcyx kcvh-kvamZv ZznP-IcvaWx (a-\p. 2. 103) 1. k‘ybv°v tlman-°p∂ tlma-{Zhyw cmhnse-hsc hmbp-hns\ ]cn-ip-≤-am°n kpJw {]Zm\w sNøp-∂p. 2. cmhnse A·n-bn¬ tlman-°p∂ tlma{Zhyw kmbm”w hsc hmbp- h ns\ ip≤nsNbvXv _ew, _p≤n, BtcmKyw F∂nh D≠m°p-∂p. 3. AXn-\m¬ cm{Xnbpw ]Iepw IqSn-t®-cp∂ k‘y-I-fn¬ DZ-bm-kvX-a-b-ß-fn¬ Cuiz-cs\ [ym\n-°p-Ibpw A·ntlm{Xw sNøp-Ibpw Ahiyw thWw. 4. Cu c≠p I¿aßfpw cmhn- s ebpw sshIn´pw A\p-jvTn-°m-Ø-hs\ k÷-\-߃ ZznP-I¿Ω-ß-fn¬ \n∂p _ln-jvI-cn-°-Ww. Ahs\ iq{Zs\t∏mse hnNm- c n- ° - W - s a-

Ah-\-hs‚ tZmj-ßsf Ah-cpsS hm°n¬ \n∂v Adn-bp-Ibpw A\ys‚ KpW-ßsf ]tcm£- a mbn ]d- b p- I - b p- a m- W v \√- h ¿°p- N n- X w. t\cn¬ KpW-ßsf ]pI-gvØp-Ibpw A√m-Øt∏mƒ tZmjw ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv ZpjvS∑m-cpsS coXn-bm-Wv. kz¥w tZmj-ßsf A\ycpsS apºn¬ Xpd-∂p-]-d-bm-Xn-cn-°m≥ kz¥w tZmj-ßsf shSn™v KpW-hm-\m-Ip-hm≥ i‡\m-hp-I-bn-√. Hcn-°epw Btcbpw \nµn-°-cp-Xv. ""KptWjp tZmjm-tcm-]-W-a-kq-bm. AcvYmXv tZmtjjp KpWm- t cm- ] - W - a - ] y- k qbm KptWjp KpWm-tcm-]Ww tZmtjjp tZmjmtcm-]Ww N kvXpXnx'' KpW-Øn¬ tZmjsØbpw tZmj-Øn¬ KpW-sØbpw Btcm-]n°p-∂Xp \nµ-bm-Ip-∂p. KpW-ßsf KpW-ßsf∂pw tZmj-ßsf tZmj-ßs - f∂pw ]d-bp-∂Xv kvXpXn-bm-Wv, Ak-Xy-`m-jWw \nµbpw kXy`m-jWw kvXpXnbpw BIp∂p F∂¿∞w. 1. _p≤nhr≤nIcm- W ymip [\ym\n N lnXm-\n N. \nXyw imkv{Xm-Wy-th-t£X \nK-amw-ss›h sshZn-Im\v. 2. bYm bYm ln ]pcpjx imkv{Xw ka-[nK-—Xn. XYm XYm hnPm-\mXn hn⁄m\w Nmky tcmN-tX. (a\p. 4. 19, 20) 1 . _p≤n°pw [\- Ø n- \ pw \∑bv ° pw AXnthKw A`n-hr-≤n-bp-≠m-°p∂ imkv{X-ßsfbpw thZ-ß-sfbpw Znh-khpw tIƒ°p-Ibpw tIƒ∏n-°p-Ibpw sNø-Ww. {_“-N-cym-{i-aØn¬ kv { Xo]p- c p- j - ∑ m¿ CsX√mw ]Tn- ® v , a\\w sNøp-Ibpw a‰p-≈-hsc ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw thWw. 2. Fs¥-∂m¬, imkv{X-ßsf IqSp-X-embn B`y-kn-°pw- tXmdpw AXmXp hnZy-I-fn-ep≈ ⁄m\hpw A`n-cp-Nnbpw h¿≤n-°p-∂p.

]©-a-lm-b⁄߃ Ejn-b⁄w tZh-b⁄w `qX-b⁄w N kcvhZm. \rb⁄w ]nXr-b⁄w N bYmi‡n \ lm]-tbXv (a-\p. 4.21) A[ym- ] \w {_“- b ⁄x ]nXr- b ⁄ kv X p Xcv ∏ Ww tlmtam ssZthm _encv `utXm \rb-t⁄mf-Xn-Yn-]q-Pav (Sn. 3.70)

18 jUznwi {_m“Ww 4/5 & ssX. B. 2 Bc-Wy-I-ßsfbpw {_m“-Wa - mbn KWn-°b - m¬ {KŸ-Imc≥ s]mXpth "{_m“tW' Fs∂-gp-Xn-bX - m-Wv. 19 a\p-kvar-Xn-bn¬ "bivN ]›nam k iq{Z-h-Zv_-lnjvImcyx F∂p ]mTw. {KŸ-Im-c-s‚ ]©-alm b⁄-hn-[n-bnepw Cu ]mTw ImWmw.

17 AY¿h-thZw 19/55/3,4

73

kam-h¿Ø\w, hnhm-lw, Krl-ÿm-{i-a-hn[n

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

""hnZzm-Mvtkm- ln tZhmx'' 20 F∂p iX-]Y-{_m-“-W-Øn-ep-≠v. hnZzm-∑m-scbmWv tZh∑m¿ F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. kmwtKm-]mwKw \mep thZ-ßfpw ]Tn-®-hsc {_“mhv F∂pw A{XtØmfw ]Tn-®n-´n-√m-Ø-hsc tZh≥ F∂pw ]dbp-∂p. tZh\v hnZzm≥ F∂m-W¿∞w. Ah-sct∏mse hnZp-jn-I-fmb {_m“-W-kv{Xo-I-fmWv tZhn-am¿. Ah-cpsS ]p{X-∑m¿, injy-∑m¿, AhcpsS KW- ß ƒ- ˛ - t k- h - I - ∑ m¿˛ F∂n- h - c p- s Ssb√mw ip{iq-jbv°v {im≤w AYhm X¿∏Ww F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. AY Ejn-X¿∏-Wav:-˛ Hmw aco-Nym-Zb Ej-b-kvXr-]y-¥mav aco-Nym-Zyr-jn-]-Xv\y-kvXr-]y-¥mav aco-Nym-Zyr-jn-kp-Xm-kvXr-]y-¥mav aco-Nym-Zyr-jn-K-Wm-kvXr-]y-¥m-av. CXn Ejn-Xcv∏-Wav:-˛ {_“m- h ns‚ {]s]u- { X- \ mb aco- N n- s bt∏mse hnZzm-\mbn A[ym-]\w sNøp-∂-h¿, Ah¿°p kZriw hn⁄-cmbn s]¨Ip-´n-Isf ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ Ah-cpsS ]Xv\n-am¿, Ah¿°p Xpeycmb Ah-cpsS ]p{X-∑m¿, injy-∑m-¿, tkh-I∑ - m¿ F∂n-h¿°v tkh-\k - X - v°m-cß - ƒ sNøp-∂-XmWv Ejn-X¿∏-Ww. AY ]nXr-X¿∏W-av. Hmw tkmakZx ]nX-c-kvXr-]y-¥m-av. A·njzmØmx ]nXc kvXr]y-¥mav. _cvln-j-Zx- ]nX-ck - vXr-]y-¥mav. tkma]mx ]nX-ck - vXr-]y-¥mav. lhn-cv`pPx ]nX-c-kvXr]y¥m-av. BPy]mx ]nX-c-kvXr-]y-¥m-av. kpIm-en\x ]nX-c-kvXr]y-¥mav. bam-Znt`ym \ax bam-Zow-kvXcv∏-bman. ]nt{X- kz[m \ax ]nXcw Xcv∏b - man. ]nXma-lmb kz[m \ax ]nXm-alw Xcv∏b - m-an. {]]nXm-a-lmb kz[m \ax {]]n-Xm-alw Xcv∏-bman. amt{X kz[m \tam amXcw Xcv∏-bm-an. ]nXm-a-ssly-kz-[m -\ax ]n-Xm-alow Xcv∏-bman. kz]Xvss\y kz[m \ax kz]-Xv\nw- Xcv∏bm-an. kw_-‘n`yx kz[m \ax kw_-‘n-\kvXcv∏b - m-an. ktKmt{X`yx kz[m \ax ktKm{Xmw-kvXcv∏-bman 21 CXn ]nXr-X¿∏Wav:-˛

∂¿∞w. tNm:-˛ aq∂p t\cw kt‘ym-]m-k\ F¥psIm≠p sNbvXp-IqSm? D:-˛ aq∂p-t\cw k‘y-bn-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂. shfn-®hpw Ccp´pw IqSn-t®-cp∂ k‘y cmhn-tebpw sshIp-t∂-chpw am{X-ta-bp-≈q. Cßs\ IW-°m-°msX D®-k-a-bØp aq∂m-asXmcp k‘y IW- ° m- ° p- ∂ - b mƒ ]mXncmbv°pw kt‘ym-]m-k\w sNøm-Ø-sX-¥psIm≠v? A¿≤-cm-{Xn°p k‘ym-h-µ\w sNøW-sa-¶n¬ bmaw-tXmdpw \mgn-I-tXmdpw hn\mgn-I-tXmdpw £Ww-tXmdpw k‘y-bp-s≠-∂p- IcpXn At∏m-sg√mw k‘ym-h-µ\w sNø-Ww. Aßs\ sNøm-\m{K-ln-®mepw Akm-[y-am-Wv. a≤ym-”-Øn¬ kt‘ym-]m-k\ sNø-W-sa-∂Xn\v {]am-W-sam-∂p-an-√. c≠p-t\cw k‘ym-hµ- \ hpw tlmahpw sNbv X m¬ aXn. aq∂p {]mhiyw th≠. `qXw, `mhn, h¿Ø-am\w F∂o aq∂p Ime-t`-Z-ß-fp-≈Xv kt‘ym-]mk-\sb kw_-‘n-°p-∂-X-√. aq∂m- a Xv ]nXr- b - ⁄ - a m- W v . tZh- ∑ m¿ AYhm hnZzm-∑m¿ Ejn-Iƒ (A[y-b-\hpw A[ym- ] - \ hpw sNbv X p- s Im- ≠ n- c n- ° p- ∂ - h ¿) A—≥,- AΩ apX-emb ]nXr-°ƒ, hr≤-∑m¿, ⁄m\n-Iƒ, ]c-a-tbm-Kn-Iƒ F∂n-h-¿s°√mw tkh\w sNøp-∂-XmWv ]nXr-b-⁄w. ]nXrb⁄w {im≤-sa∂pw X¿∏-W-sa∂pw c≠p hn[-ap-≠v. "{iXv' F∂m¬ kXy-sa-∂¿∞w. ""{iXv kXyw Z[m-Xn bbm {Inbbm km {i≤m, {i≤-bm- bXv {Inb-tX -X{—m≤av'' kXyw {Kln-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp∂ {Inbsb {i≤sb∂pw {i≤-tbm-Sp-IqSn sNøp∂ I¿Ω-Øn\v {im≤-sa∂pw ]d-bp-∂p. ""Xr]y-¥n -X¿∏b-¥ntb\ ]nXro≥ XXv X¿∏Ww'' Pohn-®n-cn-°p∂ amXm- ] n- X m- ° - ∑ m¿ apX- e mb ]nXr-- P - \ - ß ƒ {]km-Zn-°p∂ I¿a-am-Wv X¿∏Ww. Pohn-®n-cn°p-∂-h¿°mWv X¿∏Ww; acn-®-h¿°-√. AY tZh-X¿∏-Wav:-˛ Hmw {_“m-Ztbm tZhm-kvXr-]y-¥mav {_“m-Zn-tZ-h-]-Xv\y-kvXr-]y-¥mav {_“m-Zn-tZ-h-kp-Xm-kvXr-]y-¥mav {_“mZn tZh-K-Wm-kv-Xr-]y-¥m-av. CXn tZh Xcv∏-Wav:-˛

20 iX-]Tw 3.7.3.10 21 tkma-ktZmf-·n-jzm-Øm› XYm-_cvln-jtZmf]n N tkma ]m› XYm-hn-Zzw-kvX-ssYh N lhncv`pPx BPy-]m› XYm hXvk XYm-lyt\y kpIm-en\x GtX Nmt\yN ]nXcx ]qPymx kcvth ZznPm Xn`nx (_r-lZv ]cm-ic - k - varXn 7/167-˛168)

74

\memw kap-√mkw

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw am\-bXn km amXm'' `£Ww sImSpØpw ip{iq-jn®pw a°sf kΩm-\n-°p-∂-hƒ amXmhv. (]n-Xm-a-lo) ""bm ]nXpcvamXm km ]nXmalo'' A—s‚ AΩ-bmWv ]nXm-a-ln. ({]-]nXm-a-lo) ""bm ]nXm-a-lky amXm km {]]nXm-aln'' ]nXm-a-ls‚ amXm-hmWv {]]n-Xm-aln. Ch-tcbpw Ah\hs‚ `mcy, ktlm-Z-c≥, Nm¿®-°m¿, Iq´-°m¿, CXc Kpcp-P\ - ß - ƒ hr≤P-\-߃ F∂n-h-scbpw {i≤m-]q¿∆w `£-W]- Z m¿∞- ß ƒ, hkv { X- ß ƒ, at\m- l - c - a mb hml\߃ apX-em-bh sImSpØv \∂mbn Xr]vXn-s∏-SpØp-I-˛-A-h-cpsS a\kv kwXr-]vXntbbpw icocw Btcm-Ky-sØbpw {]m]n-°Ø° {]hr-Øn-IƒsIm-≠p {]oXn-]q¿∆w ip{iqjn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv {im≤hpw X¿∏-W-hpw. \mem-a-tØXv sshiz-tZ-h-b-⁄-am-Ip-∂p. Blmcw ]mIw sNbvXp-I-gn-™m¬, D∏v, Fcnhv, F∂nh Ie-cm-ØXpw a[p-c-hpw s\øpw tN¿∂-Xp-amb hn`hw ASp-∏n¬ \ns∂-SpØv thsd sh®n-´p≈ A·n-bn¬ Xmsg ]d-bp∂ a{¥w sNm√n tlman®v `mKn- ° p- ∂ - X mWv sshiz-tZ-h-b-⁄w. (C-Xn\p {]amWw:-˛) sshiz-tZ-hky kn≤ky Krtly f-·u- hn[n-]qcvhI - av. B`yx- Ip-cym-t±-hX - mt`ym {_m“ tWm tlma-a-\z-l-av. (-a-\p. 3. 84) ASp-°-f-bn¬ ]mIw sNbvX `£-W-Øn\v Znhy- K p- W - ß ƒ e`n- ° p- h m≥ ]mIm- · n- b n¬ Xmsg ]d-bp∂ a{¥-߃ sNm√n hn[n-{]-Imcw \nXyhpw tlman-°-Ww.

(tkm- a - k - Z x) ""tb tkmta PK- Z o- i ztc ]Zm¿∞-hn-Zymbmw N koZ¥n tX tkma-kZx'' ]c-am-fl-⁄m-\-Ønepw ]Zm¿∞-hn-Zy-bnepw \n]p-W-∑m-cmWv tkma-k-Øp-°ƒ. (A-·n-jzmØmx) ""ssbc-t·-hn-ZyptXm hnZym- Kr-loXm tX A·n-jzmØmx'' A·n-bpsS AXm-bXv an∂¬ apX-em-b-h-bpsS ⁄m\-ap-≈-h-cmWv A·n- j zm- Ø - ∑ m¿ (_cvln- j - Z x) ""tb _cvlnjn DØta hyh-lmtc koZ¥n tX _cv l n- j Zx'' hnZym- ` n- h r- ≤ n- b p- ≠ m- ° p∂ kXv I ¿Ω- ß - f n¬ {]h¿Øn- ® n- ´ p- ≈ - h - c mWv _¿ln-jØ - p-°ƒ. (tkm-a] - mx) ""tb tkma-ssaiz-cy-tam-j-[o-ckw hm ]m¥n ]n_¥n hm tX tkma]mx'' sFiz-cy-ßsf c£n-°p-∂-XpsIm≠v AYhm tkma-sa∂p t]cmb alu-j[nbpsS ckw IpSn-°-bm¬ tcmK-c-ln-X-cm-bncn-°p-Ibpw a‰p-≈-h-cpsS sFiz-cy-ßsf c£n°p-It- bm a‰p-≈h - ¿°v Huj-[n-ckw IpSn-°m≥ sImSp-°p-Itbm sNbvXv Ah-cpsS tcmK-ßsf lcn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂h - c-- mWv tkma-]∑ - m¿. (lhncv`p-Px) ""tb lhncvtlm-Xp-aØp -acvlw `pRvPtX t`mP-b¥n hm tX lhncv`pPx'' elcn-bp-≠m-°p-∂-hbpw lnwkm-I-c-hp-amb hkvXp°sf h¿÷n®v thsd- b p≈ ]Zm¿∞- ß ƒ `£n-°p-Ibpw `£n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-hcmWv lhn¿`p-°p-Iƒ. (BPy-]mx) ""b BPyw ⁄mXpw {]m]vXpw hm tbmKyw c£-¥n hm ]n_-¥n X BPy]mx'' Adn-bp-hm≥ tbmKyamb hkvXp-°sf c£n-°p-Ibpw AYhm s\øv, ]m¬ apX-embh `£n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-hcmWv BPy-]-∑m¿. (kp-Im-en-\x) ""tim`\x Imtem hnZytX tbjmw tX kpIm-en\x'' kpIrXw sNøp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v kpJw \nd™ ka-b-ap-≈-h-cmWv kpIm-en-\¿. (b-ax) tb Zpjv S m≥ b—¥n \nKr- l v W - ¥ n tX bam \ymbm-[oim'' ZpjvS-∑msc in£n-°p-Ibpw injvS-∑msc c£n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ \ymbm[n-]-∑m-cmWv ba-∑m¿. (]n-Xm) ""bx ]mXn k ]nXm'' `£Ww sImSpØpw ip{iq-jn-®pw k¥m-\-ßsf c£n-°p-∂-h≥ As√-¶n¬ k¥m\-ßsf DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-h-\mWv ]nXm-hv. (]nXm-a-lx, {]]n-Xm-alx) ""]nXpx ]nXm ]nXmalx ]nXm-a-lky ]nXm {]]n-Xm-alx'' ]nXmhns‚ ]nXmhv ]nXm- a - l \pw ]nXm- a - l s‚ ]nXmhv {]]n-Xm-a-l\pw BIp-∂p. (am-Xm) ""bm

a{¥w Hmw A·-tb kzmlm. tkmamb kzmlm. A·otjmam`ymw kzmlm. hntizt`ym tZth`yx kzmlm. [\z¥ctb- k zmlm. Ipsslz-kzm-lm. A\p-a-ssXy-kzmlm. {]Pm]-Xtb kzmlm. kl Zymhm-]r-Yn-ho`ymw kzmlm. kznjvS-Ir-tX- kzm-lm. Cu a{¥ßtfm-tcm∂pw sNm√n \√-hÆw IØn-Pz-en-°p∂ A·n-bn¬ Hmtcm BlpXn hoXw sNø-Ww. ]n∂oSv Xfn-I-bn-tem \ne-Øph-®n-´p≈ Ce-bn-tem Ing°p XpS-ßnb Zn°pI- f n- s e√mw Xmsg ]d- b p∂ a{¥w sNm√n ÿm]n-°-Ww. Hmw km\pKm-tb-{µm-b-\ax. km\p-Kmb bamb \ax. km\pKmb hcp-Wm-b-\ax. km\p75

kam-h¿Ø\w, hnhm-lw, Krl-ÿm-{i-a-hn[n

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

Zn-I-sf-∏-‰n-bp≈ D]-tZ-i-߃ tI´v AX-\p-kcn®v Ah-\-hs‚ kz`m-hsØ kwkvI-cn-°-Ww. Krl-ÿ-∑m¿ cmPm-°-∑m¿ F∂n-hcpw AXnYn-sb-t∏mse Nne Ah--k-c-ß-fn¬ kev°m-ctbm-Ky-∑m-cmWv F∂m¬:-˛ ]mj-WU v n-t\m h - n-Icvaÿ - m\vss_Um-eh - rØn-Im©-Tm\v. ssl-Xp-Im\v_I-hrØow›hm-Mvam-t{X-Wm-]n- \mcvNtbXv (a-\p. 4.30) (]m-jW - vUn) thZ-\n-µI - ¿, thZ-hn-cp-≤¿ (hnIcvaÿ - x) thZ-ßf - n¬ \ntj-[n-®n-´p-≈h sNøp∂-hcpw AkXyw ]d-bp-∂-hcpw (ss_-Um-ehr-Øn-Ix) Hfn-®n-cp∂v, X°w-t\m°n Fen apXemb {]mWn-IfpsS ta¬ NmSn-hoWv hb-dp-\n-dbv°p∂ ]q®-sb-t∏mse Znhkw Ign-°p-∂-h¿ (i-Tx) Zpcm-{K-lw, Zpc-`n-am-\w, hmin apX-emb tZmj-ß-fp-≈-h¿-˛-A-h-\-h\v Adn-hn-s√-¶nepw Adn-hp-≈-h¿ D]-tZ-in-®m¬ tIƒ°m-Ø-h¿ (ssl-Xp-Ix) ""Rm\mWv {_“w, PKØv anYybm-Wv, thZ-im-kv{X-ßfpw Cuiz-c\pw `mh-\I-fmWv'' F∂n-ßs\ C°m-eØp thZm-¥n-Iƒ Pev]n-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse hrYm hmN-I-a-Sn-°p-∂h¿ (_-I-hr-Ønx) H‰-°m-en¬ [ym\w sNøp∂-h-s\-t∏mse \Sn®v a’y-ßsf ]nSn-®p-Xn∂v kzm¿∞w t\Sp∂ sIm‰ntb t]mse {]h¿Øn°p∂ C°m-esØ sshcm-Kn-Iƒ, a‰p Imjmb hkv{X-[m-cn-Iƒ XpS-ßnb Zpcm-{K-ln-I-sf-bpw thZ-hn-tcm-[n-Is - fbpw hm°m¬ t]mepw kev°cn- ° - cp- X v . kev ° - c n- ® m¬ Ah¿ A`n- h r≤n {]m]n®v temI-Øn¬ A[¿aw ]c-Øpw. kzbw A[x- ] - X n- ° p- ∂ - X n\p ]‰nb Zpjv I ¿a߃ sNøp-∂-Xn\p ]pd-ta, Ah¿°m-XnYyw \¬Ip∂-h-scbpw A⁄m-\-km-K-c-Øn¬ ap°n-s°m√p-∂p. ]©-a-lm-b-⁄m-\p-jvTm\w sIm≠p e`n°p∂ ^e-ß-fn-h-bmWv:-˛ {_“-b⁄w A\pjvTn-°p-∂X - p-sIm-≠v hnZy, in£-Ww, [¿aw a\xkw-kvImcw apX-emb kZvKp-W-߃ A`n-hr≤n-s∏-Spw. A·n-tlm-{X-Øm¬ hmbp, agsh ≈w, F∂nh ]cn-ip-≤-am-bn. ip≤-amb ag In´pI-bm¬ temI-sc√mw kpJ-a-\p-`-hn-°pw. ip≤hm-bp-hns‚ izmk-kv]¿i-Øm¬ Btcm-Kyw, _p≤n, _ew, ]cm-{Iaw F∂nh h¿≤n-°p-Ibpw X∂n- a nØw [¿am¿∞- I m- a - t am- £ - ß - f psS kºq¿W-kn≤n D≠m-hp-Ibpw sNøpw. AXn\m-et{X CXns\ tZh-b⁄w F∂p ]d-bp-

Kmb tkmam-b-\ax. acpZvt`ym \ax AZvt`ym \ax. h\-kv]Xnt`ym \ax. {iossb \ax. `{Z Imssfy \ax. {_“-]-Xtb \ax. hmkvXp-]Xtb \ax. hntizt`ym tZtht`ym \ax. ZnhmN-tct`ym `qtXt`ym \ax. \‡©mcnt`ym `qtXt`ym \ax. kcvhmfl `qXtb \ax. * Cßs\ XqIn-bn´v _m°n A∂sØ AXnYn-I-fp-s≠-¶n¬ Ah¿°p hnf-ºp-Itbm A·nbn¬ CSp-Itbm sNøWw. ]n∂oSv eh-Wm∂w AXm-bXv ]cn-∏v, tNmdv, Idn-Iƒ, N∏mØn Chsb√mw Iptdsi FSpØv \neØv Bdn-SØv hoXn-®n-S-Ww. CXn\v {]amWw:-˛ iq\mw N ]Xn-Xm-\mw N iz]Nmw ]m]-tcmKn- W ma.v hmb- k m\mw Irao- W mwN i\ssIcv\ncvh-t]-Zv `phn (a-\p. 3.92) ""izt`ym \ax. ]Xn-tXt`ym \ax. iz]Kvt`ym \ax. ]m]-tcm-Knt`ym \ax. hmb-tkt`ym \ax. Irant`ym \ax'' F∂p sNm√n hoXn®p h®tijw AsX-SpØv Ah-i¿t°m hni∂p hebp∂ izmhv, Im° apX-emb Pohn-Iƒt°m sImSp-°-Ww. ChnsS \ax- i-_vZ-Øn\v A∂w F∂ A¿∞-am-Wv. izmhv, ]m]n, NWvUm-f≥, ]m]-tcm-Kn, Im°, Ddpºv XpS-ßnb IoS-߃ F∂n-h-bvs°√mw `£Ww \¬I-W-sa∂p a\pkvarXn apX-emb [¿a-im-kv{X-ß-fn¬ hn[n®n´p≠v. Cu tlmaw sNøp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v ASp°-f-bn-ep≈ hmbp ]cn-ip-≤-am-Ipw. Adn-bm-sX, ImWmsX h∂p `hn- ° m- h p∂ {]mWn- l nwkbv°v {]Xn-hn-[n-bpambn. A©m-a-tØXv AXn-Yn-b-⁄-am-Ip-∂p. AXnYn F∂ ]Z-Øn\v XnYn \n›-b-an-√mØXv F∂¿∞-am-Wv. [m¿an-I\pw ktXym-]tZ- i - I \pw F√m- h ¿°pw D]- I m- c m¿∞w k¿h{X k©-cn-°p-∂-h-\pw XnI™ hnZzm-\pw ]c-a-tbm-Kn-bp-amb Hcp kw\ymkn Krl-ÿs‚ hk-Xn-bn¬ sN∂m¬ H∂m-a-Xmbn At±-lØn\v ]mZyw, A¿Lyw, BN-a-\obw F∂nßs\ aq∂p-hn[w Pew sImSp-°-Ww, ]n∂oSv At±-lØ - n\v BZ-ct- hmsS DØ-am-k\w \¬In lrZyamb `£-Whpw ]m\o-bhpw \¬In ip{iqjn®v {]km-Zn-∏n-°-Ww. ]n∂oSv At±-l-tØmSv kw`m-jWw sNbvXv, [m¿am¿∞-Im-a-tam-£ßƒ t\Sp-hm≥ DX-Ip∂ ⁄m\-hnPv-Rm-\m* a\p 3/87, 91, 92 F∂n-h-bn¬ B[m-cnXw

76

\memw kap-√mkw

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw ]d- ® n¬, If- h v , c£m- a m¿§- a m- b thZsØ JWv U n- ° p- I , hnizm- k - h - © \ apX- e mb ZpjvI¿a-߃ sNbvXv ]c-[\w A]-l-cn®v BZyw A`n-hr-≤n-s∏-Sp-∂p. ]n∂oSv [\w, sFizcyw, F∂n-h-bm¬ hnin-jvSm-lm-cw, hkv{Xw, `qj-Ww, hml-\߃, ÿm\-am-\ß - ƒ, am\yX apX-em-bh t\Sp-∂p. A\ym-bØ - m¬ i{Xp-hns\ Pbn-°p-∂p. ]t£ s]s´∂v IS-]p-g-Inb acw t]mse A[x-]Xn®p \in-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. kXy-[cvam-cy-hr-tØjp siutN ssNhmc- t a- X v - k Zm. injymw› injym- ≤ cv t aW hmKv_m-lq-Z-c-kw-bXx (Sn. 4. 175) hnZzm≥ thtZm-‡-k-Xy-[-cv-asØ ˛ ]£-]mX-an-√msX kXy-{K-lWw Ak-Xy-]-cn-Xym-Kw˛ \ymb-amb sshZn-I-[¿ΩsØ A\p-jvTn-®psIm≠v injy-∑msc ]Tn-∏n-°-Ww. 1. EXzn-I] v p-tcm-ln-Xm-Nm-sscycvam-Xp-em-XnYn kw{inssXx. _me- h r- ≤ m- X p- s sccv s shssZycv⁄m-Xn-kw_‘n_m-‘sshx. 2. amXm-]n-Xr-`ymw- Pm-ao-`ncv{`m{Xm ]pt{XW `mcybm. Zpln{Xm Zmk-hcvtKW hnhmZw \ kam-N-tc-Xv. (Sn. 4. 179, 180) 1. (E-Xzn-Iv) b⁄w \S-Øp-∂-bmƒ (]p-tcmln-Xx) kZm-Nm-chpw k’z-`m-hhpw kZm D]tZ-in-°p-∂-bmƒ (B-Nm-cyx) Kpcp (am-Xp-ex) AΩm-h≥ (A-Xn-Yn) t]m°p-h-c-hn\p XobXn \n›-b-an-√m-Ø-bmƒ (kw-{in-Xmx) B{in-X¿ (_m-ex) _me≥ (hr-≤x) hr≤≥ (B-Xp-cx) BXp-c≥ (ssh-Zyx) Bbp¿th-Z-a-dn-bp-∂-bmƒ (⁄m-Xnx) kz¥-tKm-{X-Øntem PmXn-bntem P\n- ® - h ≥ (kw- _ - ‘ o) izip- c ≥˛ `mcy- b psStbm `¿Øm-hn-s‚-tbm A—≥˛apX-em-b-h¿ (_m-‘-hmx) _‘p-°ƒ˛ 2. (am-Xm) AΩ (]n-Xm) A—≥ (Pmao) ktlm-Zcn ({`m-Xm) ktlm-Z-c≥ (`mcym) `mcy (Zp-ln-X) aIƒ (Zm-k-h¿Kx) the-°m¿ F∂nh-tcmSv Hcn-°epw hnhm-Ztam Ie-l˛- e - l - f - I - tfm ]mSn-√. AX-]m-kvXz-\-[o--bm\x {]Xn{Kl-cp-Nncv ZznPx. Aw`-ky-iva-π-th-t\h kl tXss\-ha-÷Xn ( Sn. 4.190) (B-X-]mx) {_“-N-cy-˛-k-Xy-`m-j-WmZn X]kp-I-fn-√m-Ø-h≥ (A-\-[o-bm-\x) hnZy A`y-

∂Xv. ]nXr-b⁄w sIm≠v amXm-]n-Xm-°-∑m¿, hnZzm-∑m-cmb alm-flm-°ƒ F∂n-hsc ip{iqjn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v ⁄m\w h¿≤n-°p-Ibpw XZzmcm kXym-kXy \n¿W-bhpw kXysØ {Kln-°p-Ibpw Ak-XysØ XyPn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXv kpJ-a-\p-`-hn-°m\pw Ign-bpw. A—-\Ω- a m¿, Kpcp F∂n- h ¿ k¥m- \ - ß ƒ°pw injy¿°pw sNbvX tkh-\-Øn\v {]Xyp-]Imcw sNbvXv IrX-⁄X ImWn-°p-∂Xv ]nXrb-⁄-Øns‚ DNn-X-amb as‰mcp {]tbm-P-\am-Ip-∂p. sshiz-tZh _en-bpsS ^ew apºp ]d-™n-´p-≠v. t{ijvTcmb AXn-Yn-I-fn-s√-¶n¬ temI- Ø n\v D∂Xn D≠m- I p- ∂ - X - √ . Ah¿ \msSm-´p°v k©-cn®v kXyw D]-tZ-in-°-bm¬ \mkvXn-I¿ hf-cp-∂n-√. k¿h-{X-bp≈ Krlÿ¿°v kl-P-ambn kXy-hn-⁄m\w e`n-°p∂p. am\-h-k-aq-l-Øn¬ Htc [¿aw ÿnc-ambn \ne-\n¬°p-∂p. AXn-Yn-I-fn-s√-¶n¬ kwi-b\n-hm-cWw km[y-a-√. kwib \nhm-cWw D≠mbn-s√-¶n¬ ZrV\n›-b-ap-≠m-hn-√. ZrV-\n-›b-an-s√-¶n¬ kpJ-sa-hnsS? {_mt“ aplqcvtØ _pt[yX [cvamcvYu Nm\p-Nn-¥-tbXv Imb-t¢-imw› X∑q-em\v thZ-X-ØzmcvY-tah N (a-\p. 4. 92) cm{Xn-bpsS \mem-asØ bma-Øntem \mep\m-gnI shfp-∏nt\m DW¿∂v Bh-iy-Ir-Xy-߃ Ign®v [¿aw, A¿Yw, imco-cnI tcmK-\n-Zm\w F∂n- h - s b- ∏ ‰n Nn¥n- ° p- I bpw Cuiz- c s\ [ym\n-°pIbpw sNø-Ww. Hcn-°epw A[¿Ωw {]h¿Øn-°-cp-Xv. Fs¥-∂m¬:-˛ \m[cva-›-cn-tXm- temtI kZyx ^eXn sKucnh. iss\-cm-hcvX-am-\kvXp IcvXpcv aqem\n Ir¥Xn (a-\p. 4. 172) sNbvX A[¿Ωw Hcn-°epw \njv-^-e-am-hpI-bn-√. A[¿Ωw sNbvX DSs\ ^ew In´p-Ibn-√. AXn-\m¬ A⁄m\nIƒ A[¿ΩsØ `b-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√. ]t£, A[¿Ωm-N-cWw \nßfpsS kpJsØ kaqew \in-∏n-°p-sa-∂-dn-bWw. Fß-s\-sb-∂m¬:-˛ A[cvta-ssW-[tX Xmh-ØtXm `{ZmWn ]iyXn. XXx k]-Xv\mRvPbXn kaq-ekvXp hn\-iyXn. (a-\p. 4. 174) A[¿an-I-fmb a\p-jy¿ [¿a-a-cym-Z-Isf ewLn®v aS-ap-dn™p Pew ]c°pw hÆw I≈w 77

kam-h¿Ø\w, hnhm-lw, Krl-ÿm-{i-a-hn[n

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw kn-°m-Ø-h≥ ({]-Xn-{K-l-cp-Nnx) \√-Im-cy-Øns\∂p \Sn®v ]ncnhp \S-Øp-∂-h≥ F∂o aqhcpw I√p-sIm≠p ]WnX I∏-en¬ kap{Zw IS-°p-∂-h-sc-t∏mse XßfpsS ZpjvI¿a-ßfn¬ IqSn ZpxJ-km-K-c-Øn¬ apßn-t∏m-Ip-∂p. Ah¿ apßp-∂tXm t]mI-s´, Ah¿°p Zm\w \¬Ip-∂-h-scbpw IqsS ap°n-°-fbp∂p. {Xnjz-t]y-tXjp ZØw ln hn[n-\m-]ymcvPnXw- [-\av. ZmXpcv`-h-Xy-\cvYmb ]c-{Xm-[m-Xptc-h N ( Sn. 4. 193) [¿am-\p-krXw kºm-Zn-®-Xm-bmepw ap≥]d™ aq∂p t]¿°pw Zm\w sNøp∂ [\w, Zm\w sImSp-°p-∂-hs\ Cu P∑-Ønepw hmßp-∂hs\ ASpØ P∑-Ønepw \in-∏n-°p-∂p. bYm- π-th-s\u-]-te\ \na-÷-Xyp-ZtI Xc\v. XYm \na÷tXmf[kvXmZs⁄u ZmXr {]Xo-—Iu (Sn. 4. 194) Icn-¶-√p-sIm≠p ]WnX tXmWn-bn¬ Ibdn IS¬ IS-°p-hm≥ ]pd-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿ apßn-®mIpw t]mse A⁄m-\n-bmb ZmXmhpw hmßp-∂h\pw At[m-K-Xn-sb-˛-Zpx-JsØ {]m]n-°p-∂p.

Ahs\ sIm∂p ]I-ho-´p-hm≥ hmin-bp-≈h - \pw (kzmcvY km[-\-X-Xv]-cx) I≈-tam A[¿atam hnizm-k-h-©-\tbm sNbvXv X≥Imcyw t\Sphm≥ NXp-c\pw (i-Tx) Xm≥ ]nSn® apb-en\p sImºp aqs∂∂p ]d-bp-∂-h\pw (an-Yym-hn-\oX) shdpsX hn\bw A`n-\-bn-°p-∂-h\pw (_I-{hX Ncx) sIm‰n-sb-t∏mse \oN-\m-sW∂v Adn-bW - w. Ch-bmWv [¿a-hn-tcm-[n-If - psS e£W-߃. Ahsc Hcn-°epw hniz-kn-°c - p-Xv. BZcn®p kev°-cn-°-cp-Xv. 1. [cvaw iss\x k©n-\p-bmZzevao-I-anh ]pØnImx. ]c-tem-Ik - l - m-bmcvYw kcvh` - q-Xm\y-]o-U-b\v. 2. \map{X ln klm-bmcvYw ]nXm amXm N XnjvTXmx. \ ]p{X-Zmcm \ ⁄mXncv[cvakvXn-jvTXn tIhex. 3. GIx {]Pm-bsX P¥p-tcI Gh {]eobtX. GtIm-\p-`pMvt‡ kpIr-X-taI Gh N ZpjvIrXav. (Sn. 4. 238-˛240) 4. GIx ]m]m\n IpcptX ^ew `pMvt‡ alm-P\x. t`m‡mtcm hn{]-ap-Nyt¥- IcvØm tZmtj-W- en-]ytX. 22 5. arXw ico-ca - p-’rPy ImjvTt-emjvTkaw £nXu. hnapJm _m‘hm bm¥n [cvakvXa-\p-K-—Xn (a-\p. 5. 241) 1. Ddpºv ]p‰p-aÆp tiJ-cn®p hevaoIw \n¿an°p-∂-Xp-t]mse a\p-jy¿ Pohn-Iƒs°m-∂n\pw D]-{Zhw sNømsX P∑m-¥-c-kuJyw e`n-°m≥ [¿ak©-b\w sNø-Ww. 2. Fs¥-∂m¬, A—-t\m AΩ-bvt°m ]p{Xt\m `mcybvt°m _‘p-°ƒt°m ]c-tem-IØp h∂p klm-bn-°p-hm≥ km[y-a-√. AhnsS [¿aw am{Xta klm-b-ap-≈q. 3. t\m°q! Poh≥ H‰bv°p P\n-°p-∂p. H‰bv°p acn-°p-∂p. [¿a-Øns‚ ^e-amb kpJtØbpw A[¿a-Øns‚ ^e-amb ZpxJ-tØbpw Poh≥ GIm-In-bmbn A\p-`-hn-°p-∂p. 4. H∂p-IqSn a\- n-em-°W - w. IpSpw-_\ - m-Y≥ ]m]w sNbvXp sIm≠p hcp∂ hI, ho´p-Imsc√mw A\p- ` - h n- ° p- ∂ p. AX- \ p- ` - h n- ° p- ∂ h¿s°√mw ]m]-Øn¬ ]¶m-fn-Ø-an-√. sNbvX-

[¿a-hn-tcm-[n-bpsS e£-W-߃ 1. [¿a-[zPo kZm ep_v[-ivOm-ZvantIm temI-Zw-`Ix. ss_Um-e-{h-XntIm t⁄tbm lnw{kx- kcvhm-`n-k-‘Ix. 2. At[m-Zr-jSv ncvss\-jI v r-XnIx kzmcvYk - m[-\-XXv]cx. itTm anYym-hn-\o-X› _I-{hX-Ntcm ZznPx (Sn. 4. 195, 196) 1. ([cva[ - z-Po) [¿an-jvT\ - s - √-¶nepw AXns‚ t]cn¬ temIsc sIm≈-b-Sn-°p-∂-h\pw (kZm-ep-_v[x) ]c-a-ep-_v[\pw (Om-Zvan-Iw) I]-Skz- ` m- h nbpw (tem- I - Z w- ` - I x) kzbw alm≥ Na™v hoº-Sn®p \S-°p-∂-h\pw (lnw-{kx) Pohn-Isf sIm√p-Ibpw A\y-tcmSv sshcw ]pe¿Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h\pw (kcvhm-`n-k-‘Ix) \√-h-tcmSpw Zpjv-S-tcmSpw kvt\lw \Sn°p-∂-h\pw Bb-hs\ (ssh-Um-e-{h-Xn-Ix) ]q®-sb-t∏mse \oN\pw ZpjvS-\p-ambn Icp-XWw. 2. (A-t[m-Zr-jvSnx) Io¿Øn-°mbn Iogvt]m´p t\m°n- b n- c n- ° p- ∂ - h \pw (ss\- j v I r- X n- I x) Xt∂mSp Ipd-s®mcp sX‰p sNbvXp-t]m-bm¬

22 alm-`m-cXw DtZym. ]. 33/47

78

\memw kap-√mkw

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw XyPn-®v {_“-Nc - yw, C{µn-bP - bw apX-emb kZmNm-c-ß-f-\p-jvTn®m¬ ]q¿Wm-bp-kv, t{ijvT-k¥-Xn, A£-b-[\w F∂nh e`n-°pw. Aßs\ [¿a-a-\p-jvTn®v ZpjvS-Xsb shSn-bp-∂-h-cpsS {]hr-Øn-Iƒ A\p-I-c-Wo-b-am-Wv. ImcWw:˛ Zpcm-Nmtcm ln ]pcptjm temtI `hXn \nµnXx. ZpxJ-`mKo N kXXw hym[n-tXmf-ev]mbp-tc-h N (Sn. 4. 157) Zpcm-Nm-c-߃ sNøp-∂-h≥ \√-h¿°n-S-bn¬ \nµn-X-\pw Zpx-Jn-X-\pw tcmKnbpw Aev]m-bpkp-ambn `hn-°p-∂p. AXn-\m¬ sNtø-≠Xv:˛ 1. bZy-Xv]c - h - iw Icva XØ-Zy-Xvt\\ hcvPtbXv. bZy-Zm-fl-hiw Xp kymØØXvtkth X bXv\Xx. 2. kcvhw ]c-hiw ZpxJw kcvham-fl-hiw kpJav . FX- Z zn- Z ymXv k am- t k\ e£Ww kpJ-Zpx-Jtbmx. (Sn. 4. 159, 160) 1. A\ys‚ A[o-\-Øn-emb I¿a-ßsf {]bXv\n®mbmepw XyPn®v kzm-[o-\I - ¿a-ßf - \ - p-jvTn°-Ww. 2. Fs¥- ∂ m¬ ]cm- [ o- \ - a m- b - s X√mw ZpxJhpw kzm[o-\a - m-bXv kpJ-hp-amWv. Npcp-°n∏-d-™m¬ kpJ-Zpx-J-ß-fpsS e£Ww CXmWv. ImcWw ]d-bmw. At\ym-\ym-{inX I¿a-߃ sNø-W-sa-¶n¬ Hcp-h≥ as‰m-cp-h\v A[o-\s - ∏t´ Xocq. kv{Xo]pcp-j-∑m¿ XΩn-ep≈ {]hr-Øn-I-fm-Wn-Xn-\p-Zml- c - W w, kv { Xo ]pcp- j - t \mSpw ]pcp- j ≥ kv { XotbmSpw kkv t \lw s]cp- a m- d p- I bpw At\ym\yw A\p-Iq-e-ambn h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw thWw. hy`n-Nm-chpw ]c-kv]c hntcm-[-hr-ØnIfpw ]mSn-√. ]pcp-js‚ B⁄-b-\p-k-cn®v Krl-Ir-Xy-ß-sf√mw kv{Xo \S-Ø-Ww. ]pd-tabp≈ {]hr-Øn-I-sf√mw ]pcp-j≥ \n¿∆-ln°Ww. Zpcm-Nm-c-ß-fn¬ s]´p t]mIp-∂-Xn¬ \n∂v ]c-kv]cw XS-b-Ww. Ch-sb√mw At\ym\ym-{inX {]hr-Øn-If - m-Wv. hnhm-lt- Øm-Sp-IqSn kv{Xo ]pcp-j-∑m¿ ]c-kv]cw hn‰-Xp-t]m-sebmbn `hn-°p-∂p. Ah-cpsS ]ckv]c tNjvSIƒ `mh-߃ XpSßn k¿hhpw ]c-kv]-cm-[o\-am-sW-∂¿∞w. Ccp-hcpw At\ym\yw CjvSan-√mØ {]hr-Øn-I-sfm∂pw sNø-cp-Xv. hntijn®pw hy`n-Nm-cw, thiym-{]m-]vXn, Pmc-{]m]vXn apX-emb ZpjvI¿a-ßsf shSn™v `mcym-`¿Øm-

h\p am{Xta ]m]-ap-≈q. 5. Hcp-h≥ acn-®m¬ Ahs‚ _‘p-°ƒ arXi-co-csØ a¨I-´-sb-∂-hÆw XyPn®p ]n¥ncn-bp-∂p. Bcpw IqsS t]mIp-∂n-√. [¿aw H∂p am{Xw Ahs\ A\p-K-an-°p-∂p. 1. Xkv a m- ≤ cv a w klm- b mcv Y w \nXyw k©n\pbm—ss\x. [cvtaW ln klm-tb\ Xa-kvX-cXn ZpkvXcw. 2. [cva-{]-[m\w ]pcpjw X]km lXIn-ev _njw. ]c-temIw \b-Xymip `mkz¥w Jico-cnWav (Sn. 242-˛243) 1. AXn-\m¬ hcpw P∑-Øn¬ kpJ-k-lm-b߃°mbn \ntXy\ [¿a-k©b\w sNø-Ww. Po-hm-flm-hn\v ZpxJ-km-K-cw IS-°p-hm≥ GIk-lmbn [¿a-am-Wv. 2. [¿asØ {][m-\-ambn Icp-Xp-∂-Xm-tcm [¿am- \ p- j v T m- \ - Ø m¬ ]m]- a - I - ∂ - h - \ mtcm Abmsf {]Im-i-kz-cq-]hpw BImiw icocw t]mse-bp-≈-Xp-amb AXn-ep-]cn ImWm-hp-∂Xmbn as‰m- ∂ p- a n- √ m- Ø - X mb PK- Z o- i z- c n- ¶ tebv°p \bn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ 1. ZrV-Imco arZpcvZm¥x {Iqcm-Nm-ssc-c-kwh- k \v . Alnwt{km Za- Z m- \ m`ymw PtbXv kzcvKw XYm-{hXx. 2. hmNycv∞m \nbXmx kcvth hmMvaqem hmKzn\nx krXmx. XmwkvXp bx kvtX-\-tbZzmNw k kcvh-kvtX-b-Ir-∂cx. 3. BNm-cm-√` - tX lymbp-cm-Nm-cm-Zo-]k v nXmx {]Pmx. BNm-cm-≤-\-a-£-ø-am-Nmtcm l¥y-e£Wav. (a-\p. 4/ 246, 256, 156) 1. kZm ÿnc-Nn-Ø-\mbn {]h¿Øn-°p-I-bpw kc-f-kz-`m-hnbpw C{µn-b-ßsf Pbn-®-h\pw lnwk, {Iucyw, Zpcm-Nmcw F∂nh kz`m-h-am°nb NoØ-bm-fp-If - n¬ \n∂p thdn-´h - \pw Bb [¿an-jvT≥, at\m-Pbw hnZym-Zm\w F∂n-hb - m¬ kpJw t\Sp-∂p. 2. F√m A¿∞- ß fpw {]hr- Ø n- I fpw hm°n¬ {]Xn-jvTn-X-am-Wv. kIe {]hr-ØnIfpw hmWn \S-Øp-I-bm¬ Ah-bp-sS-sb√mw aqe-Im-cWw hmWn Xs∂. B hmWnsb I°p∂-h≥ tamjWw apX-em-b kIe ]m]-ßfpw sNøp-∂-h-\-t{X. 3. AXn-\m¬ I≈w XpS-ßnb A[¿a-ßsf 79

kam-h¿Ø\w, hnhm-lw, Krl-ÿm-{i-a-hn[n

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw °-∑m¿ At\y\yw {]oXn-]q¿hw h¿Øn-°-Ww. {_m“-W-cmb BWp-߃ B¨Ip-´n-I-sfbpw ]Tn-∏p≈ kv{XoIƒ s]¨Ip-´n-I-sfbpw ]Tn∏n-°-Ww. hnhn[ D]-tZ-i-߃ sImSpØpw {]kw-Kß - ƒ sNbvXpw Ahsc hnZzm-∑mcpw hnZpjn-I-fp-am-°-Ww. kv{XoIƒ°p ]qP-\o-b-amb tZh≥ ]Xnbpw ]pcp- j - ∑ m¿°p kw]qPy ]Xv\n-bp-am-Wv. Kpcp-Ip-eØ - n¬ hkn-°p∂ Imea-{Xbpw A[ym]-Isc A—-\-Ω-am-sc-t∏mse Icp-X-Ww. A[ym-]-I¿°v Ah-cpsS injy-∑m¿ kzk- ¥ m- \ - ß - s f- t ∏m- s e- b m- b n- c n- ° p- I bpw thWw. ]Tn-∏n-°p-hm-\p≈ A[ym-]I - cpw A[ym]n-Ia - mcpw F{]-Im-ca - m-bn-cn-°W - s - a∂p ]dbmw:˛

X≥. 2. kZm [¿am-\p-Iq-e-amb I¿a-ß-f-\p-jvTn°p-I, A[¿ΩsØ XyPn-°p-I, Cuiz-ct\bpw thZ-ß-tfbpw kZm-Nm-c-tØbpw \nµn-°m-bvI, Cuiz-cm-Zn-If - n¬ {i≤-bp-≈h - \ - m-bn-cn-°pI Chsb√mw ]WvUn-Xs‚ I¿Ø-hy-ß-fm-Wv. 3. ITn-\-hn-j-b-ß-sf-t∏mepw thKw a\- nem-°p-hm≥ Ig-bp-∂h - ≥, hf-sc-°mew imkv{Xßsf A`y-kn-°p-I-bp-w tIƒ°p-Ibpw Nn¥n°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂h - ≥, kz¥w Adnhp apgp-h\pw ]tcm-]-Im-c-Øn-\mbn hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-h≥. kzm¿∞w t\Sp-hm≥ am{Xw {]b-Xv\n-°m-Øh≥, kzbw Nn¥n-°m-sXtbm DNn-Xm-h-kcw Adn-bm-sXtbm as‰m-cp-h\v H∂pw \¬Im-Øh≥, Ah-\t{X {]⁄m-\-sa∂ {]Y-a-e£ Wbp-‡-\mb ]WvUn-X≥. 4. A¿l- a - √ m- Ø - h sb C—n- ° m- Ø - h \pw \jvS-s∏-´-Xn-s\-∏‰n ZpxJn-°m-Ø-h\pw B]Øn¬ ]cn-{`-an-°m-Ø-h-\p-amWv _p≤n-am-\mb ]WvUn-X≥. 5. hnNn-{X-hm-‹nbpw GXp hnj-b-Ønepw hmZ-{]-Xn-hmZ NXp-c\pw imkv{X-hym-Jym-\-Ipi-e\pw X¿°-hn-Zym-hn-N-£-W-\pw kvac-Wi‡n-bp-≈-h-\pw A¿∞w ]dbp-hm≥ anSp-°-\pamb Bfns\ ]WvUn-X-s\∂p ]d-bp-∂p. 6. tI´ kXym¿∞-ß-f-\p-k-cn®v _p≤n-bp≈-h\pw _p≤n-bp-]-tbm-Kn®v tIƒ°p-∂-h\pw [¿anjvTcmb t{ijvTa - \ - p-jy-cpsS acym-Zsb adnI-S-°m-Ø-h-\p-amWv ]WvUn-X≥ F∂ t]cn\v A¿l≥. Cß-s\-bp≈ kv{Xo]p-cp-j-∑m¿ A[ym-]-Icm-bn-cn-°p-∂nSØv hnZy, [¿Ωw, kZm-Nmcw F∂nh A`n-hr-≤n-s∏-Spw. \ntXy\ kpJw s]cpIpw. ]Tn-°m≥ tbmKy-X-bn-√mØ aqV-∑m-cpsS e£-W-߃:˛ 1. A{ip-X› kap-∂t≤m Zcn-{Z› alma\mx. AcvYmw-ivNmfIcvaWm t{]]vkpcvaqV CXyp-NytX _pss[x. 2. A\m-lqXx {]hn-iXn ly]rjvtSm _lp `mjtX. Ahn-izkvtX hnizknXn aqV-tNXm \cm-[amx.

A[ym-]-Icpw A[ym-]n-I-amcpw 1. Bfl-⁄m\w kam-cw-`k - vXn-Xn£m [cva\n-XyXm. bacvYm \m]-Icvj¥n k ssh ]WvUnX DNytX. 2. \ntj-htX {]i-kvXm\n \nµn-Xm\n \ tkhtX. A\m- k v X nIx {i±- [ m\ FXXv ]WvUn-X-e-£-Ww. 3. £n{]w hnPm-\mXn Nncw irtWmXn hn⁄mb NmcvYw `PtX \ ImamXv. \mkw]rjvtSm lyp ]-bpMvt‡ ]cmcvtY XXv{]⁄m\w {]Yaw ]WvUn-Xky. 4. \m {]m]y-a-`n-hm-©-¥n \jvSw t\—¥n timNnXpw. B]Xvkp N \ aply¥n \cmx ]WvUnX_p≤bx. 5. {]hr-Ø-hmIv Nn{X-IY Dul-hm≥ {]Xn`m-\-hm\v. Bip {KŸky h‡m N bx k ]WvUnX DNy-tX. 6. {ipXw {]⁄m-\pKw bky {]⁄m ssNh {ipXm\pKm. Akw-`n-∂ mcyacymZx ]WvUn-XmJymw et`X kx. Cu t«mI-߃ alm-`m-c-Xw DtZym-K-]¿hw hnZp-c-{]-Pm-Kcw 32-˛mw A[ym-b-Øn-te-Xm-Wv. 1. Bfl-⁄m\w kn≤n-®n-´p-≈-h≥, Hcn°epw Ae-k\pw \njv{In-b-\p-ambn h¿Øn°m-Ø-h≥, kpJ-Zpx-J-߃, em`-\-jvS-߃, kv X pXn- \ n- µ - I ƒ, am\m- ] - a m- \ - ß ƒ F∂nh kt¥m-j-˛-k-¥m-]-ß-fp-≠m-°m-Ø-h≥, F√mbvt]mgpw ZrV-Nn-Ø-X-tbm-Sp-IqSn [¿aw A\pjvTn-°p-∂h - ≥, hnj-bk - p-Ja - p-fh - m-°p∂ hkvXp°sf Imcyam°m-Ø-h≥, Ah-\t{X ]WvUn-

23 A[ymbw 33. 35-˛41

80

\memw kap-√mkw

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw hnZym-`ymkw km[y-a-√. ktXy cXm\mw kXXw Zm¥m-\m-aqcv≤ztcXkmw. {_“-Ncyw Ztl-{Zm-P\v kcvh]m]m\yp-]m-knXav. 25 kZm kXy-Øn¬ Xev]-ccpw PntX-{µn-b-cpw Hcn-°epw hocyw kvJen-∏n-°m-Ø-h-cp-am-b-hcpsS {_“-N-cy-amWv bYm¿Yw. Aß-s\-bp-≈h-ct{X hnZzm-∑m-cm-Ip-∂-Xv. A[ym-]-Icpw hnZym¿∞n-Ifpw ip`-e-£-Wbp-‡-cm-bn-cn-°-Ww. hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ a\km hmNm I¿aWm kXy- a - \ p- j v T n- ° p- ∂ - h - c pw kwkvImcw PntX-{µn-bXzw kuioeyw apXemb kXvKp-W-ß-fp-≈-hcpw ico-c-_-ehpw Bfl-_-ehpw kºm-Zn-®v thZm-Zn-im-kv{X-ßsf√mw A`y-kn®v hnZzm-∑m-cmIp-hm-\pw th≠ F√m {]b- X v \ hpw A[ym- ] - I ¿ sNø- W w. hnZym¿∞n-Isf Zp¿am¿Kw shSn-bm\pw Ahsc ]T-t\m-’p-Ic - m-°m\pw A[ym-]I - ¿ kZm {i≤n°-Ww. PntX-{µn-b-cpw im¥-io-ecpw kl-]mTn-I-fn¬ kvt\l-ap-≈-h-cpw Nn¥-I-cpw ]cn-{ia-io-ecpw Bbn ]q¿W-hn-Zy, ]q¿Wmbp-kv, ]q¿W-[¿aw F∂nh t\Sn ]pcp-jm¿∞w kºmZn-°p-hm≥ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ bXv\n-°W - w. {_m“W- h ¿W- Ø n- e p- ≈ h- c psS I¿a- ß - f m- W n- h . £{Xn-b-cpsS I¿a-߃ cmP-[¿a-Øn¬ hnhcn°mw 26 sshiy-cpsS I¿a-߃ ]dbmw:˛ {_“-N-cy-]q¿∆w thZm-Zn-hn-Zy-Iƒ A`y-kn-°Ww. hnhmlw sNbvX-Xn\p tijw \m\m-tZ-iß-fn-ep≈ `mj-Iƒ ]Tn®v hnhn[ hym]m-c-coXn-Iƒ a\-kn-em°n km[-\-ß-fpsS hnebpw {Inb-hn-{In-b-k-{º-Zm-bhpw Adn™v A\y-cmPy-ß-fn¬ k©-cn®v em`w In´-Ø-°-h-Æ-ap≈ {]hr-Øn-I-fn¬ G¿s∏-S-Ww. ]ip-]m-e-\hpw Irjnbpw ka¿∞-ambn \SØn Ahsb A`nhr-≤n-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww. [\w h¿≤n-∏n®v hnZym-[¿aß- f psS A`n- h r≤n°mbn hybw sNø- W w. kXy-hm-Zn-Ifpw \njvI] - S- cp-ambn kIe hym]mc-ßfpw kXysØ ap≥\n-dpØn sNø-Ww. km[\-ß-sfm∂pw \jvS-s∏-SmsX F√m km[-\-ßsfbpw kwc-£n-°-Ww. sshiy-hr-Øn-I-fm-Wnh. iq{Z¿ F√m ]cn-N-c-W-ß-fn-epw ]mN-I-hnZy- b nepw \n]p- W - c mbn {_m“- W - £ - { Xnb

Cu t«mI-ßfpw alm-`m-cXw DtZym-K-]¿hØn¬ hnZp-c-{]-Pm-K-c-Øn-te-Xm-Wv. 23 1. imkv{X-ßs - fm∂pw ]Tn-°p-Itbm tIƒ°pItbm sNøm-Ø-h-\pw henb Zpc-`n-am-\n-bpw Zcn-{Z-\m-sW-¶nepw AXym-{K-lnbpw {]b-Xv\n°msX F√mw In´-W-sa-∂m-{K-ln-°p-∂-h-\pamWv aqV-s\∂v _p≤n-am-∑m¿ ]d-bp-∂p. 2. hnfn-°msX Fhn-sSbpw Ib-dn-s®∂v D∂X-ÿm-\-Øn-cn-°p-I, tNmZn-°msX Hmtcm∂p X´n-aq-fn-°p-I, hniz-kn-°m≥ ]mSn-√m-Øh - s - cbpw hkvXp-°-sfbpw hniz-kn-°pI Ch sNøp-∂h≥ aqV\pw a\p-jym-[-anbp-am-Wv. Cß-s\-bp-≈-h¿ A[ym-]-I-cpw D]-tZ-jvSm°- f pw Kpcp- ° - ∑ m- c pw am\y- c p- a mb Zn°n¬ A⁄m-\w, A[¿aw, Im´m-f-Øw, Ie-lw, hntZz-jw XΩn¬Ø√v Ch-sb√mw hf-cp-Ibpw ZpxJw h¿≤n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

hnZym¿∞n-bpsS e£-W-߃ 1. Bekyw aZ-tam-lu N Nm]ew tKmjvTntch N. kvX_v[Xm Nm`n-am-\nXzw XYmfXymKn-Xz-ta-h N. GtX ssh k]vX tZmjmx kypx kZm hnZymcvYn\mw aXmx. 2. kpJmcvYn\x IptXm hnZym IptXm- hnZym- c v Y n\x kpJav . kpJmcv Y o hm XytP ZznZymw hnZymcvYo hm XytPXv kpJ-av. Cu t«mI-ßfpw hnZp-c-{]-Pm-K-c-Øn-te-XmWv 24 1. (B-e-kyw) ico-c-Øn\pw _p≤n-°p-ap≈ Ae-kX (a-Zx) elcn (tam-lx) AXym-k‡n (Nm-]-ew) ÿnc-X-bn-√mbva (tKm-jvTn) \pW]-d™pw tI´pw Imew Ign-°pI (kvX_ - v[X - m) ]Tn-°p-Ibpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøm-Xn-cn-°p-I, Zpc-`n-am-\w, XymK-io-ea - n-√mbva F∂n-ßs\ Ggp tZmj-߃ hnZym¿∞n-Isf _m[n-°mw. 2. Cu tZmj-ß-fp-≈-h¿ Hcn-°epw ]Tn-°pI-bn-√. kpJw B{K-ln-°p-∂h - \v hnZy FhnsS? hnZym-`ymkw C—n-°p-∂-h\v kpJw FhnsS? hnj- b - k p- J m¿∞n hnZy- t bbpw hnZym¿∞n hnj-b-kp-J-tØbpw XyPn-°-Ww. A\yYm 24. A[ymbw 40.5.6 25 "BNm-c-`m\phnepw Cu t«mIw D≤r-X-am-Wv. `ojva-h-N-\-Øn¬ \ns∂∂v AhnsS ]d-bp-∂p-≠v.

26 Bdmw. kap-√m-kw.

81

kam-h¿Ø\w, hnhm-lw, Krl-ÿm-{i-a-hn[n

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw sshiy-∑msc kkvt\lw ]cn-N-cn®v D]-Po-hn°-Ww. Blm-cw, hkv{Xw, ]m¿∏n-Sw, hnhmlmZn {Inb-Iƒ F∂n-h-bv°m-h-iy-am-b-sX√mw ZznP¿ \¬I-Ww. As√-¶n¬ ]cym-]vX-amb amk-i-ºfw \evI-Ww. \mep PmXn-Ifpw ]ckv]cw {]nbw, D]-Im-cw, \∑, kpJ-Zp-xJ-ßfnepw em`\jvSß-fnepw sFI-aXyw F∂n-htbm-Sp-IqSn h¿Øn®v \mSn-s‚bpw \m´m-cp-sSbpw \∑bv-°mbn X\p, a\w, [\w F∂n-hsb hn\ntbm-Kn-°-Ww. kv{XoIfpw ]pcp-j-∑mcpw Hcp\mfpw At\ym\yw th¿]n-cn™p hkn-°-cp-Xv. Fs¥-∂m¬:˛ ]m\w ZpcvP-\-kw-kcvKx ]Xym N hnc-tlmfS\w. kz]vt\mf\y-tK-l-hm-k› \mco-k-µq-jWm-\n- jSv. (a-\p. 9.13) I≈v, I©mhv apX-emb el-cn-If - p-]t- bm-Kn°p-I, ZpjvS∑ - m-tcmSv kl-hm-kw, `¿Ør-hn-tbmKw, h√ I≈-k-∂ym-kn-amsctbm at‰m ImWphm≥ shdpsX Np‰n-b-Sn-°p-I, ]c-Kr-l-Øn¬ ]m¿°p-Itbm InS-∂p-dß - p-Itbm sNøp-I, F∂o Bdp tZmj-߃ kv{XoIsf Zpjn-∏n-°pw. ]pcpj-∑m-scbpw Ch Zpjn-∏n-°pw. Imcy-km-[y-Øn\mbn tZim-S\w sNøp-I, acWw F∂o c≠p Imc-W-ß-fm¬ `mcym-`¿Øm-°-∑m¿ XΩn¬ th¿]mSp hcpw. BZysØ th¿]mSv Hgn-hm-°phm≥ Zqc- b m{X sNøp--t ºmƒ `mcy- t bbpw sIm≠p-t]m-IW - w. Aßs\ sNbvXm¬ Zo¿LIme hntbmKw D≠m-hp-Ib - n-√. tNm:˛ kv{XoIfpw ]pcp-j-∑mcpw _lp-hnhmlw sNøp-∂Xp \√tXm NoØtbm? DØcw :˛ Htc ka-bØp \√-X-√. tNm:˛ `n∂-Im-e-ß-fn¬ _lp-hn-hmlw Bh-iy-amtWm? D:˛ AsX. Fß-s\-sb-∂m¬:˛ bm kv{Xo Xz-£-X-tbm-\nx 27 kymZvK-X-{]XymK-Xmf]n hm. s]u\cv`-th\ `cv{Xm km ]p\x kwkvIm-c-acvl-Xn. ]mWn-{K-lWw sIm≠p am{Xw hnhm-ln-Xcm- b - h ¿°pw kwtbmKw kw`- h n- ® n- ´ n- √ mØ

A£-X-tbm-\n-bmb kv{Xo°pw A£-X-ho-cy\mb ]pcp-j-\pw-˛-kv{Xo-]p-cp-j-∑m¿°pw thsd hnhmlw sNømw. F∂m¬ {_m“W≥ £{Xnb≥, sshiy≥ F∂o h¿W-ß-fn¬ £X-tbm\n-bmb kv{Xo°pw £X-ho-cy-\mb ]pcp-j\pw ]p\¿hn-hmlw \∂√. tNm:˛ ]p\¿hn- h mlw sNøp- ∂ - X n¬ F¥mWp tZmjw? D:˛ H∂v:˛ kv{Xo]p-cp-j∑ - m¿°v ]c-kv]c - a - p≈ kv t \l- Ø n\p Ipdhp hcpw. Fs¥- ∂ m¬ tXm∂p- t ºm- s g√mw ]pcp- j ≥ kv { Xotbbpw kv{Xo ]pcp-j-s\bpw Dt]-£n®v thsd kw_‘-am-Im-a-t√m. c≠v:˛ `mcy-bp-sStbm `¿Ømhn-s‚tbm ac-W-tijw ]p\¿hn-hmlw sNøphm≥ B{K-ln-°p-tºmƒ acn-®-bm-fns‚ kzØp°ƒ Pohn®n-cn-°p-∂-bmƒ ssIh-i-s∏-Sp-Øphm≥ bXv\n-°pw. At∏mƒ acn-®-bm-fns‚ ho´pIm¿ iWvT-Iq-´pw. At\ym\yw Ielw D≠mIpw. aq∂v:˛ Ducpw t]cpw tijn-°mØ hn[Øn¬ At\Iw \√ Xd-hm-Sp-Iƒ apSn-bp-Ibpw kºØv \in-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. \mev:˛ ]mXn{h-Xyhpw GI-]-Xv\o-{h-Xhpw \in®p \mam-hti-ja - m-Ipw. Cßs\ ]e tZmj-ßf - p-≈X - n-\m¬ ZznP-Ip-e-ß-fn¬ ]p\¿hn-hmlhpw _lp-hn-hmlhpw Hcn-°epw ]mSn√. tNm:˛ k¥-Xn-bn-√mØ Xd-hmSv A\yw \n∂p \in-®mtem? hy`n-Nmcw sNbvXv K¿`On{Zw apX-emb ZpjvI¿a-߃ sNøm-\p-an-Sbm-Ipw. ]p\¿hn-hm-l-at√ CXnepw t`Zw? D:˛ A√-√. Fs¥-∂m¬ kv{Xo]p-cp-j-∑m¿ {_“-\njv-T-cm-bn-cp-∂m¬ CØcw Ipg-∏-ß-fp≠m-hp-I-bn-√. kzPm-Xo-b-\mb Hcp _mes\ ZsØ-SpØp ]p{X-\mbn hf¿Øn-bm¬ k¥Xn-b‰p t]mhp-I-bn-√. hy`n-Nm-chpw D≠m-hp-Ibn-√. {_“-N-cy-kw-c-£Ww km[y-a-s√-¶n¬ \ntbm-K-hn-[n-{]-Imcw k¥-Xyp-ev]m-Z\w sNømhp-∂-Xm-Wv. tNm:˛ ]p\¿hn- h m- l - Ø n\pw \ntbm- K Øn\pw XΩn¬ F¥mWp hyXymkw? D:˛ H∂m- a sØ hyXym- k w˛ hnhmlw Ign™v I\yI ]nXr-Krlw hn´v ]Xn-Kr-l-Ønte°p t]mbm¬ ]ns∂ ]nXm-hn-t\mSv hntij-_-‘-sam-∂p-an-√. \ntbm-K-hn-[n-{]-Imcw hn[h-Iƒ BZyw hnhmlw sNbvX `¿Øm-hns‚

27. a\p 9/176 AhnsS km tNZ-£-X-tbm\n F∂p ]mTw km F∂p {XnXob ]mZ-Ønepw hcp-∂-Xn-\m¬ bØ-tZm¿ \nXy-kw-_‘ F∂ \nb-a-{]-Imcw bm F∂ ]mTw bp‡-am-Wv.

82

\memw kap-√mkw

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw Bh- i y- Ø n\v \ntbmKw sNbv X m¬ c≠masØ K¿`-[m-c-W-tØm-Sp-IqSn \ntbm-K-_‘w th¿s]-Sp-ØW - w. ]pcp-j≥ Xs‚ Bh-iy-Øn\v \ntbmKw sNbvXmepw c≠m-asØ K¿`-tØmSp-IqSn _‘w Hgn-b-Ww. \nbp-‡-bmb kv{Xo B Ip´n-Isf ct≠m aqt∂m sIm√w hf¿Øn \ntbmKw sNbvX ]pcp-js\ G¬∏n-°-Ww. C{]-Imcw Hcp hn[-hbv°v Xs‚ kz¥w Bhiy-Øn-\mbn c≠pw Xs∂ \ntbmKw sNøp∂ \mep ]pcp-j-∑m¿°v c≠p hoXw F´pw IqSn ]Øp Ip´n-Isf {]k-hn-°mw. AXp-t]mse Xs∂ `mcy acn-®n-´p≈ Hcp ]pcp-j-\v, X\n-°pth≠n c≠pw Xs∂ \ntbmKw sNøp∂ \mep hn[-h-am-cpsS Bh-iy-Øn-\mbn F´pw IqSn ]Øp Ip´n- I sf Dev ] m- Z n- ∏ n- ° mw. Cßs\ F√mw IqSn ]Øp k¥m-\-ßsf Dev]m-Zn-∏n°p-hm-\p≈ hn[n thZ-Øn-ep-≠v. Camw Xzan{µ aoVzx kp]p{Xmw kp`Kmav IrWp. Zimkymw ]p{Xm-\m- t[ln ]Xn-taIm-Ziw Ir[n. (E. 10.85.45) tl (ao- V z, C{µ) hocy- t k- N - \ - Ø n¬ {]m]vX\pw sFiz-cy-bp-‡-\p-amb ]pcp-j, \o Cu hnhm-ln-X-bmb kv{Xosb AYhm hn[-hIsf k’-¥m-\-ß-fp-≈-hcpw ku`m-Ky-ap≈h-cp-am-°n, hnhmlw sNbvXn-´p≈ `mcy-bn¬ ]Øp ]p{X-∑msc Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°p-Ibpw `mcysb ]Xn-s\m-∂m-a-Ø-h-fmbn ]cn-K-Wn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I. A√tbm kv{Xo! \o \ns∂ th´ ]pcpj-\n¬ \nt∂m \ntbmKw sNøp∂ ]pcp-j-\n¬ \nt∂m K¿`w [cn-®v ]Øp ]p{X-∑msc {]khn-°p-Ibpw ]Xn-s\m-∂m-a-tØ-Xmbn `¿Ømhns\ KWn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I. Cu thZ-hn-[n-{]-Imcw {_m“W £{Xnb sshiy- h ¿W- ß - f n- e p≈ kv { Xo]p- c p- j - ∑ m¿ ]Øn-e-[n-Iw k¥m-\-ßsf Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°-cp-Xv. A[n- I - a m- b m¬ k¥m- \ - ß ƒ _e- l o- \ cpw Aev]m-bp-kp-I-fp-am-Ipw. AXp-t]mse kv{Xo]pcp-j-∑mcpw _e-hpw Bbp pw Btcm-Kyhpw £bn®v hm¿≤-Iy-Øn¬ AXn-ZpxJw A\p-`-hn°pw. tNm:˛ Cu \ntbmKw hy`n-Nmcw t]mse tXm∂p-∂p. D:˛ hnhm- l tam \ntbm- K tam sNømØ kv{Xo]p-cp-j-∑m¿ XΩn-ep≈ _‘-amWv hy`n-

Krl-Øn¬ Xs∂ hkn-°p-∂p. c≠m- a - t ØXv:˛ hnhm- l - Ø n- e p- ≠ mb a°ƒ°mWv A—s‚ kzØn-\-h-Im-iw. \ntbmK-hn-[n-{]-Imcw hn[-h-bn¬ P\n-°p∂ k¥m\-ßsf hocy-Zm-Xm-hns‚ k¥m-\-ß-fm-b√ acn®p-t]mb `¿Øm-hns‚ a°-fm-bmWv Icp-Xp-∂Xv hocy-Zm-Xm-hns‚ tKm{Xmw-K-Xz-tam kzØ-h-Imitam Ah¿°p e`n-°p-I-bn-√. Ahsc hn[hbpsS arX-`¿Øm-hns‚ k¥m-\ß - f - mbn KWn®v, B tKm{XØn¬ s]Sp-Øn, kzØ-hI - m-ihpw \¬In, B IpSpw-_-Øn¬ Xs∂ hkn-∏n-°p∂p. aq∂m-a-tØXv:˛ hnhm-ln-X-cmb `mcym-`¿Øm°-∑m¿ At\ym\yw ip{iq-jn-°p-Ibpw kwc£n-°p-Ibpw sNø-Ww. \nbp-‡-cmb kv{Xo]pcp-j-∑m¿ XΩn¬ AØcw IS-∏m-sSm-∂p-an-√. \mem-a-tØXv:˛ `mcym-`¿Ør-_‘w ac-W]-cy¥w \ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xm-Wv. \nbp-‡-cmb kv{Xo]p-cp-j-∑m-cpsS _‘w Dt±-i-]q¿ØntbmsS C√m-Xm-Ip-∂p. A©m-a-tØXv:˛ hnhmlw sNbvXv `mcym`¿Øm-°-∑m-cm-b-h¿ Ah-cpsS am{Xw KrlØnse Imcy-߃ t\m°n \S-Øp-∂p. \nbp‡-cmb kv{Xobpw ]pcp-j\pw Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cpsSbpw Krl-Im-cy-߃ am{Xw t\m°p-∂p. tNm:˛ hnhm- l - Ø n- s ‚bpw \ntbm- K Øns‚bpw \nb-a-߃ sht∆-sd-bmtWm? D:˛ c≠n-s‚bpw \nb-a-߃ XΩn¬ sX√p t`Zaps≠∂p apºp ]d-™p. hnhmlw sNbvX kv { Xo]p- c p- j - ∑ m¿°v - ˛ - H cp ]pcp- j \pw Hcp kv{Xo°pw IqSn ]Øp k¥m-\-ß-fp-≠m-Imw. \nbp- ‡ - c mb kv { Xo]p- c p- j - ∑ m¿°v ct≠m \mtem k¥m-\-ß-fn-e-[nIw D≠m-Im≥ ]mSn√. Ipam-c-∑m¿°pw I\y-I-am¿°pw XΩnte hnhmlw ]mSp≈q F∂p \nb-a-ap-≈-Xp-t]mse hn[- h bv ° pw hn[p- c \pw XΩn¬ am{Xta \ntbmKw ]mSp-≈q. Ipam-cn-˛-Ip-am-c-∑m¿ XΩn¬ ]mSn-√. `mcym-`¿Øm-°-∑m¿ kZm H∂n®p ]m¿°p∂- X p- t ]mse \nbp‡ kv { Xo]p- c p- j - ∑ m¿ ]m¿°m-dn-√. EXp-Im-e -Ø n-e -√ msX as‰m- cn°epw Ah¿ H∂n®p tNcm-dn-√. kv{Xo Xs‚

83

kam-h¿Ø\w, hnhm-lw, Krl-ÿm-{i-a-hn[n

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

Nmcw Ipd-bpw. kvt\l-Øn¬ \n∂v DØ-a-k¥m-\-߃ D≠mbn a\p-jy¿ A`n-hr≤n {]m]n°pw. {`qW- l Xy Xosc C√m- X m- h p- I bpw sNøpw. \oN- ] p- c p- j - ∑ m- t cmSv DØ- a - k v { XoIƒ°pw thiymZn \nIrjvS kv{XoI-tfmSv \√ ]pcp-j∑ - m¿°pw D≠mIp∂ hy`n-Nm-cs - a∂ \oNIr-Xyw, Xd-hm-´n¬ If-¶w, hwi-\m-iw, kv{Xo]pcp-j-∑m-cpsS k¥m-]w, {`qW-lXy apX-emb Zpjv I r- X y- ß ƒ F∂n- h - s b√mw hnhmlw sIm≠pw \ntbmKw sIm≠pw \in-°p-∂p. AXn\m¬ \ntbmKw Hcp Bhiyw Xs∂-bm-Wv. tNm:˛ \ntbmKw Fßs\ sNøWw? D:˛ hnhmlw ]c-ky-ambn sNøp-∂X - p-t]mse \ntbm-Khpw F√m-hcpw Adn™p sNø-Ww. hnhm-l-Øn\v th≠-s∏-´-h-cp-sSbpw h[q-h-c-∑mcp-sSbpw kΩ-Xhpw k¥p-jvSnbpw Bh-iy-amb-Xp-t]mse \ntbm-K-Ønepw Ah Bh-iy-amWv. kv{Xobpw ]pcp-j\pw XΩn¬ \ntbm-K-Ønte¿s∏-Sp-tºmƒ Ah-cn-cp-hcpw Xß-fpsS IpSpw_-Ønse kv{Xo]p-cp-j-∑m-cpsS ap≥]n¬ h®v C{]-Imcw i]Yw sNøWw:˛ ""R߃ c≠pt]cpw k¥m-\-e-_v[n-°mbn \ntbm-K-Øn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-∂p. \ntbm-K-Øns‚ e£yw {]m]n®m¬ ]ns∂ R߃ kw_-‘-ap-t]-£n--°pw. adn®p {]h¿Øn-°p-∂ ]£w, R߃ ]m]nIfpw kmap-Zm-bn-Ihpw cmP-Io-b-hp-amb in£°¿l- c p- a m- I p- ∂ - X m- W v . amk- Ø n¬ Hcp {]mhiyw am{Xta R߃ K¿`m-[m\w sNøpI- b p- ≈ q. K¿`- a p- ≠ m- b m¬ ]ns∂ Hcp sIm√whsc R߃ th¿]n-cn™p hkn-®p-sIm≈mw.'' tNm:˛ kz¥w PmXn-bn¬ am{Xta \ntbmKw BImhq F∂pt≠m? A\y- P m- X n- b nepw BImtam? D:˛ kv{Xo°v Xs‚ PmXn-bntem DXvIr-jvSPm-Xn-bntem s]´ ]pcp-j-t\mSv \ntbm-K-am-Imw. sshiy-h¿W-Øn-ep≈ kv{Xo°v {_m“-W-£{Xn- b - s sh- i y- ∑ m- t cmSp IqSnbpw £{Xn- b kv{Xo°v {_mlvW-£-{Xn-b-∑m-tcmSp IqSn-bpw {_m“- W - k v { Xo°v {_m“- W - t \mSp IqSn am{Xhpw \ntbm-K-am-Imw. hocyw katam DXvIrjvStam Bb PmXn-bp-tS-X-√msX \nIr-jvS-amI- c p- s X∂p Xmev ] - c yw. kv { Xo]p- c p- j - ∑ msc krjvSn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚ {]tbm-P\w thZm-\p-

Nm-cw. hnhmlw sNbvX Zº-Xn-IfpsS _‘w hy`n- N m- c - a - √ m- Ø - X p- t ]mse hn[n- { ]- I mcw \ntbmKw sNøp-∂Xpw hy`n-Nm-c-a-√. Hcm-fns‚ I\y-Isb as‰m-cm-fns‚ Ahn-hm-ln-X-]p-{X≥ imkv{X-hn-[n-{]-Imcw hnhmlw sNbvX tijw Ah-cpsS kam-K-a-Øn¬ hy`n-Nm-cw, ]m]w, e÷ F∂n-h-sbm∂pw C√m-Ø-Xp-t]mse thZ˛-im-kv{X-ß-fn¬ hn[n-®n-´p≈ \ntbm-K-Ønepw hy`n-Nm-c-tam ]m]-tam e÷tbm Ds≠∂p IcpX-cp-Xv. tNm:˛ Imcyw icn Xs∂ ]t£ CXp thiym-hr-Øn-bm-sW∂p tXm∂p-∂p. D:˛ A√; thiym-ka - m-Ka - Ø - n¬ \n›nX ]pcpj-s\-∂-√, bmsXmcp \nb-ahpw C√. \ntbm-KØnse \nb-a-߃ hnhm-l-Øn-t‚-Xn\p Xpeyam-Wv. I\ym-Zm-\Ø - n-tem hn[n-{]-Imcw hnhmlw sNbvX-h-cpsS kam-K-a-Øntem e÷-bp-≠m-ImØXv t]mse \ntbm-K-Ønepw D≠m-I-cp-Xm-ØXm-Wv. hy-`n-N-cn-°p∂ ]pcp-jt\m kv{Xotbm hnhm-lw-sN-bvXmepw B ZpjvI¿a-Øn¬ \n∂p c£-s]-Sptam? tNm:˛ \ntbm- K - Ø n¬ ]m]- a p- s ≠∂p R߃ hnNm-cn-°p-∂p. D:˛ \ntbm-K-Øn¬ ]m]-ap-s≠∂p hnNm-cn°p∂ ]£w F¥p-sIm≠v hnhm-l-Ønepw ]m]-an√? \ntbm-KsØ \ntcm-[n-°p-∂-XmWv ]m]w. hnc- ‡ n- b pw ]q¿W sshZp- j yhpw kn≤n® tbmKn-Iƒs°m-gn®v {]Ir-Xym-bp-≈Xpw Cuiz-cs‚ krjvSn-{I-a-Øn-\-\p-k-cn-®p-≈-Xpamb {]hr-Øn-Iƒ XS-bp-hm≥ B¿°pw km[ya-√. {`qW-l-Xybpw hn[-h-I-fp-sSbpw hn[p-c-cpsSbpw AXy¥ ZpxJw F∂nh ]m]- a - t √. bu∆\w \ne-\n¬°p-thmfw hnj-b-kp-Jhpw k¥m-\-e-_v[nbpw B{K-ln-°p-∂p. kmaq-lyco-Xn, PmXn-\n-b-a-߃ F∂nh Ah-cpsS B{KlsØ ASn-®-a¿Øp-tºmƒ cl-ky-Zp¿am¿Kß-fn-eqsS kzImaw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-∂p. hy`nNm-chpw Zpcm-N-m-chpw \in∏n-°m≥ \√-hgn PntX-{µn-b-cm-bn-cn-°m≥ i‡n-bp-≈-h¿ hnhmltam \ntbm-Ktam sNøm-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Ah-c-ßs\ sNøp-∂Xv DNn-X-am-Wv. ]t£ C{µn-b-ßsf AS-°p-hm≥ Ign-hn-√m-Ø-h¿°v hnhm-lhpw KXy-¥-c-an-√m-Ø-t∏mƒ \ntbmKhpw IqSntb Xocq. Aß-s\-bm-bm¬ hy-`n-

84

\memw kap-√mkw

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

Iq-ehpw [¿am-\p-kr-X-hp-amb hn[-Øn¬ hnhmltam \ntbm- K tam sNbv X v k¥m- \ - ß sf Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv. tNm:˛ ]pcp-j\v ]p\¿hn-hmlw sNømhp∂Xn-\m¬ \ntbmKw F¥n-\mWv? D:˛ ZznP-h¿W߃°v kv{XoIƒ°pw ]pcpj-∑m¿°pw Hcn-°¬ am{Xta hnhmlw ]mSp≈q, c≠m-aXp ]mSn-√. F∂p thZ-im-kv{X-ßfn¬ hn[n-®n-´p-s≠∂v apsºm-cn-SØp ]d-™n´p-≠v. Ipam-co-Ip-am-c∑ - m-cpsS hnhmlw am{X-amWv icn. hn[-hsb Ipam-c-\pw I\y-Isb hn[p-c\pw hnhmlw sNøp-∂Xv A\ym-bhpw A[¿Ω-hpam-Wv. hn[-hsb hnhmlw sNøp-hm≥ Hcp ]pcpj\pw B{K-ln-°m-Ø-Xp-t]mse hnhmlw sNbvXv kv{Xok-am-Kaw sNbvXn-´p≈ Hcp-hs\ hcn-°p-hm≥ Hcp I\y-Ibpw B{K-ln-°p-I-bn√. hnhm-ln-Xs\ I\y-I-bpw hn[-hsb Ipamc\pw kzoI-cn-°-bn-s√∂p hcp-tºmƒ, \ntbmK-Øns‚ Bhiyw hcp-∂p. Xpey-cpsS _‘amWv [¿am-\p-kr-X-am-b-Xv. tNm:˛ hnhm-l-Øn-\p-≈-Xp-t]mse \ntbmK- Ø n\pw thZm- Z n- i m- k v{X- ß - f n¬ {]amWapt≠m? D:˛ At\Iw {]am-W-߃ D≠v. ImWq! tIƒ°q! 1. Ipl- kzn-t±mjm Ipl hkvtXm-c-izn\m Iplm-`n]nXzw IcXx Iptlm-jXpx. tIm hmw ibp{Xm hn[-thh tZhcw acyw \ tbmjm IrWptX k[ÿ B. (E. 10.40.2) 2. DZocv j z \mcy- ` n- Po- h - t em- I w KXm kptaXap] tij Gln. lkvX-{Km-`ky Zn[ntjmkv-X-th-Zw ]XyqcvP-\n-Xz-a`n kw _-`qY. (E. 10.18.8) 1. A√tbm (Aizn\m) kvXo]p-cp-j-∑msc! (tZh-cw, hn[-thh) hn[-h-bmb kvXo Xs‚ tZh-c-t\bpw 28 (tbmjm-a-cyw\) hnhm-lnX Xs‚ `¿Øm- h n- t \bpw (k[tÿ) kam\ ÿm\Øpw iø-bnepw H∂n-®p-tN¿∂v k¥mt\m- e v ] m- Z \w (BIr- W ptX) sNøp- ∂ - X pt]mse \nß-fn-cp-hcpw (Ipl-kzn-t±mjm) cm{Xnbn-se-hnsS (Ipl-hkvXx) ]I-se-hnsS hkn®n-cp∂p? (Iplp-`n-]nXzw IcXx) Fhn-sS-\n∂v

]Zm¿∞-߃ t\Sn? (Iptlm-jXpx) GXp kabw Fhn-sS√mw hkn-®n-cp∂p? (tIm hmw ibp{Xm) \nß-fpsS ib-\-ÿm\w Fhn-sSbmWv? \n߃ Bcv? GXp \m´p-Im-c-\mWv? `mcym- ` ¿Øm- ° - ∑ m¿ hntZ- i - b m- { X- b nepw kl-h-kn-°-W-sa∂pw hn[-h-am¿°p \ntbmKw sNbvX ]Xn-tbmSv hnhmlw sNbvX `¿Ømhn-t\m-sS∂hÆw kwK-an®v k¥m-\-e-_v[n-bmIm-sa∂pw CXn¬\n∂p kn≤n-°p-∂p. `¿Ømhn\v A\p- P ≥ Cs√- ¶ n¬ hn[h BtcmSv \ntbmKw sNøpw? D:˛ tZh-c-t\m-Sp-X-s∂. F∂m¬ tZh-c≥ F∂-Xns‚ A¿∞w \n߃ a\- n-em-°n-bncn- ° p- ∂ - X p- t ]m- s e- b - √ . \ncp- ‡ - Ø n¬ ]dbp∂p:˛ tZhcx IkvamXv ZznXotbm hc DNy-tX. (\ncp. 3.15.) hn[-h-bpsS c≠m-asØ `¿Øm-hn-s\-bmWv tZh-c≥ F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. `¿Øm-hns‚ A\pPt\m tPyjvTt\m kzPm-Xo-bt\m AYhm D∂X PmXo- b t\m Bcm- b m- e pw hn[h \ntbmKw sNøp-∂-bm-fns\ tZh-c≥ F∂p ]dbp-∂p. 2. A√tbm (\mco) hn[-th, \o (GXw KXm-kpav) acn-®p-t]mb `¿Øm-hn-s\-∏‰n Nn¥n°msX (titj) tijn® ]pcp-j-∑m-cn¬\n∂v (A`n-Po-h-temIw) Poh-\p≈ c≠mw `¿Ømhns\ (Dss]ln) {]m]n-°p-I. (D-Zo¿jz) CXns\-∏‰n Btem-Nn®v Cßs\ \n›-bn-°pI (lkvX-{Km-`ky Zn[n-tjmx) hn[-h-bmb \ns∂ ho≠pw ]mWn-{K-lWw sNøp∂ \nbp-‡-]Xn-°mWv \ntbm-K-sa-¶n¬ (C-Z-av) Cu (P-\nXz-av) P\n-°p-∂ Ip´n (]-Xypx) B \nbp-‡-]Xn-bp-tS-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. adn®v \ns‚ Bh-iy-Øn\m-sW-¶n¬ k¥m\w (X-h) \nt‚-Xpam-bncn°pw (A-`n-kw-_-`q-Y) Cßs\ \ni-vN-bn-°pI. \nbp-‡-]p-cp-j\pw Cu \n›bw ]men-°Ww. AtZ-hr-Lv\y-]X - nLv\ossl[n inhm ] - i - p`yx -kp-bam kphcvNmx. {]Pm-hXo hoc-kqcvtZhr-Imam tkymt\aa·nw Km¿l-]Xyw k]cy. (A-Y¿hw 14.2.18) 29 (A-]-Xn-Lv\yw-tZ-hr-Lv\n) 30 `¿Øm-hn\pw tZh-c\pw ZpxJ-ap-≠m-°mØ h\n-tX, \o (C-

28 `¿Øm-hns‚ Cfb ktlm-Z-c≥ F∂p cqVm¿Yw

85

kam-h¿Ø\w, hnhm-lw, Krl-ÿm-{i-a-hn[n

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw l) Cu Krl-ÿm-{i-a-Øn¬ (]-ip-`yx) arK߃°v (in-h) awK-f-Im-cn-Wnbpw (kp-b-amx) [¿Ω- a m¿K- N m- c n- W nbpw (kp- h cv N mx) kpµcnbpw kIe imkv{X-hn-im-c-Zbpw ({]-Pm-h-Xo) t{ijvT-cm-b -]p-{X-]u-{Xm-Zn-I-fp-≈-hfpw (ho-ckqx) hoc-]p-{X-∑msc {]k-hn-®-hfpw (tZ-hr-Imam) tZhcs\ Iman-°p-∂h - fpw (tkym-\m) kpJ{]-Z-bp-am-bn, `¿Øm-hn-t\tbm tZh-c-t\tbm (G-[n) {]m]n-®v, (C-a-av) Cu (Kmcvl]Xy-av) Krlÿ- k w- _ - ‘ n- b mb (A- · n- a v ) tlmam·nsb (k-]-cy) Pzen-∏n®p \ne-\n¿Øp-I. Xma-t\\ hn[m-t\\ \ntPm hntµX tZhcx (a-\p. 9.69) A£-X-tbm-\n-bmb kv{Xo hn[-h-bm-bm¬ `¿Øm-hns‚ kz¥w A\p-P\v Ahsf hnhmlw sNømw. tNm:˛ Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw F{X \ntbmKw hoXw sNømw? hnhmlw sNbv X - h cpw \ntbmKw sNbvX-h-cp-amb `¿Øm-°-∑m-cpsS kw⁄-Iƒ Gh? D:˛tkmax {]Ytam hnhntZ K‘cvthm hnhnZ DØcx. XrXotbm A·njvtS ]XnkvXq-co-bkvtX a\p-jyPmx (E. 10. 85.40) A√tbm \mco! (tX) \ns‚ ({]-Y-ax) H∂mw hnhm-l-Ønse (]-Xnx) `¿Øm-hmbn (hn-hn-tZ) \ns∂ {]m]n-°p-∂-bm-fn\v (tkm-ax) kuIp-amcymZn KpW-ß-fm¬ tkma≥ F∂p t]cmWv. \ntbm-K-Øm¬ (hn-hn-tZ) {]m]n-°p∂ ZznXob≥ (K-‘¿hx) as‰mcp kv{Xosb {]m]n-®n-cp∂-Xn-\m¬ K‘¿h≥ F∂ kw⁄-bp-≈-h-\mWv. (Xr-Xob DØ-cx) ]n∂oSv aq∂m-asØ `¿Øm-hm-Ip-∂-bmƒ°v (A-·nx) AXy-[nI k¥m- ] - a p- f - h m- ° p∂h\m- I - b m¬ A·n F∂mWv kw⁄. (tX) \ns‚ (Xp-cn-bx) \mep apX¬ ]Xn-s\m∂p hsc-bp≈ \nbp-‡-]-XnIƒ°v (a- \ p- j y- P mx) a\pjy¿ F∂mWv kw⁄. "Cam Xzav' 31 F∂ a{¥-a\ - p-kc - n®v kv{Xo°v ]Xn- s \m∂p ]pcp- j - ∑ msc \ntbm- K n- ° m- h p∂Xpt]mse ]pcp-j\v ]Xn-s\m∂p kv{XoI-

tfbpw \ntbm-Kn-°mw. tNm:˛ GIm-Zi - k - w-⁄b - m¬ ]Øp-]p-{X-∑msc∂pw ]Xn-s\m-∂m-aXv ]Xn-sb∂pw F¥psIm≠v FÆn-°qSm? D:˛ Aßs\ A¿∞w ]d- b p∂ ]£w ""hn[thh tZh- c av '' ""tZhcx Ikv a mXv ZznXotbm hc DNytX'' ""AtZ- h rLv \ n'' ""K‘¿thm hnhZ DØcx'' apX-emb thZ-{]am-W-߃°p hncp-≤-ambn Xocpw. Fs¥-∂m¬ \nß- f psS hymJym- \ - a - \ p- k - c n®v c≠mw `¿Ømhv D≠m-bn-°q-S-t√m. tZh-cmZzm k]n-WvUmZzm kv{Xnbm kayMv\n-bp-‡bm. {]tP-]vkn-Xm-[n-K¥ - hym k¥m32 \ky ]cn£-tb. tPyjvtTm bho-btkm `mcymw bho-bm-\zm{K-P-kv{Xn-bav. ]XnsXu `htXm KXzm \nbp‡m-h-]y-\m-]Zn. 33 Huckx t£{X-P-ss›h 34 Cß-s\-bmWv a\p Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≈-Xv. k]nWvU¿ AYhm `¿Øm-hns‚ Bdp Xe-ap-d-hsc AI∂ _‘p- ° - f n¬ s]´, `¿Øm- h ns‚ tPyjvTm-\p-P-∑m¿, kzPm-Xn-bn-ep-≈-h¿, D∂-XPm- X o- b ¿, F∂n- h - t cm- S mWv hn[- h bv ° v \ntbmKw hnln-X-am-b-Xv. F∂m¬ \ntbmKw sNøp-∂Xv hn[p-c-\pw hn[-hbv°pw k¥m-\-e_v[n°v B{K-l-ap-s≠-¶nte DNn-X-am-bn-cn-°q. A\yw \n¬°p-tºmgpw \ntbmKw Bh-iy-amWv. k¥m\w AXy-¥m-t]-£n-Xa - m-bn-cn-°p-tºmg-√msX (tPy-jvTs‚ `mcy-tbm-Sp-IqSn A\p-Pt\m A\p-Ps‚ `mcy-tbm-Sp-IqSn tPyjvTt\m \ntbmKw sNbv X p k¥m- \ - a p- ≠ m- b - X n\p tijw) ho≠pw _‘w XpS¿∂m¬ Ccp-hcpw ]Xn-Xc - m-Ipw. Hcp \ntbm-KØ - ns‚ IqSnb Imemh[n c≠m- a sØ K¿`m- [ m\w hsc- b m- W v . CXn\p tijw \nbp-‡¿ XΩn¬ kam-Kaw ]mSn-√. kv{Xo ]pcp-j-∑m-cn-cp-h-cp-sSbpw Bhiy-am-bn-´mWv \ntbm-Ksa-¶n¬ \mem-asØ K¿`m-[m\w hsc Imem-h-[n-bm-Imw. Cßs\ 31 t]Pv 183 ImWp-I. AhnsS {]I-c-W-h-im¬ ]Øp k¥m-\ß - s - f∂pw ChnsS \ntbm-K{- ]-Ic - W - a - m-Ib - m¬ ]Øp \ntbm-Khpw Hcp hnhm-l-hp-sa∂v A¿Yw ]d™n-cn-°p-∂p. 32 a\p 9. 59 33 Sn. 9.50 34 Sn. 9. 159

29 AY¿hw 14-˛mw ImWvUw 2˛mw kq‡w 18-˛mw a{¥w 30 kzc-im-kv{X-a-\p-k-cn®v A]-XnLv\o AtZ-hrLv\o F∂p ]Zw

86

\memw kap-√mkw

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw sW-¶n¬ F´p-sIm-√hpw ]Tn-°mt\m Io¿Øn kºm-Zn-°p-∂-Xnt\m hntZ-i-bm-{X-bn-em-sW¶n¬ Bdp-sIm-√-hpw ]Ww kºm-Zn-°mt\m at‰m \mSp hn´n-cn-°p-s∂-¶n¬ aq∂p-sIm√w hscbpw ImØn-cp∂ tijw \ntbmKw sNbvXv k¥m-\-e_v[n t\Sm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. `¿Ømhp aSßn hcp-tºmƒ \nbp-‡-]-Xn-bpsS _‘w th¿s]-Spw. 2. Cßs\ ]pcp-j∑ - m-cpsS Imcy-Ønepw \nba-ap-≠v. hnhmlw Ign™v F´p sIm√w hsc K¿`w [cn-°mØ h‘ysb F´m-asØ h¿jhpw `mcy {]k-hn-°p∂ k¥m-\-ß-sf√mw acn®p-t]m-Ip∂ ]£w Ahsf ]Ømw sIm√-Ønepw s]¨Ip-´n-Isf am{Xw {]k-hn-°p-∂-hsf ]Xn-s\m∂mw h¿j-hpw A{]nbw ]d-bp-∂-hsf DS-s\-X-s∂bpw ]cn-Xy-Pn®v thsdmcp kv{Xo tbm-Sp-IqSn \ntbmKw sNbvXv, k¥m-\-ßsf t\Sm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. CXp-t]mse Xs∂ kv{Xo Ifpw `¿Øm-°-∑m¿ AXncp Ihn™v D]-{Z-hn°p-∂-h-cm-sW-¶n¬ Ahsc Dt]-£n-®v, A\y]p-cp-j-∑m-tcm-Sp-IqSn \ntbmKw sNbvXv k¥m\-ßsf t\Sn Ahsc `¿Øm-hns‚, kz-Øn-\h-Im-in-I-fm-°-Ww. Cß- s \- b p≈ {]am- W - ß ƒ, bp‡n- I ƒ F∂n-h-b-\p-k-cn®v kzbw-hc coXn-bn¬ hnhmlhpw \ntbm-Khpw sNbvXv hwi-h¿≤\ sNøWw. Huc-k] - p-{X-∑m¿ (`¿Øm-hn¬ \n∂p-≠mb a°ƒ) ]nXm-hns‚ kzØn\v Ah-Im-in-I-fmIp-∂-Xp-t]mse t£{X-P-∑m-cmb (\n-tbm-KØm¬ D≠m-b) ]p{X-∑mcpw arX-]n-Xm-hns‚ Zmb-`m-K-Øn\v Ah-Im-in-I-fm-Ip-∂p. hocy-cP - k - p-Iƒ AXn-aq-ey-ap≈ hkvXp-°f - msW∂v kv{Xo]p-cp-j-∑m¿ a\-kn-em-°-Ww. Cu aqey-h-kvXp-°sf ]c-kv{Xo-Iƒ, thiy-Iƒ, ZpjvS-]p-cp-j-∑m¿ F∂n-h-cpsS kwk¿K-Øm¬ Zpcp-]-tbmKw sNøp-∂-h¿ aqV¿ Xs∂. henb hnh-c-an-√mØ Irjn-°m¿ t]mepw A\y-cpsS hb-en¬ hnØp hnXbv-°p-∂n-√. kz¥w hbentem tXm´-Øntem am{Xta hnX-bv°q. CXp {]Xy£am-bn-cn-t°, AXn-{]-[m-\-amb a\p-jyi-co-c-Øns‚ _oPsØ A\¿l-amb t£{XØn¬ sIms≠dn-bp-∂-h≥ alm-aq-V-\m-Wv. Fs¥-∂m¬ AXns‚ ^ew hnX-bv°p∂h\p In´p-∂n-√. ""Bflm ssh PmbtX ]p{Xx''

ap≥]-d-™-hÆw ]Øp k¥m-\-߃ hsc-bmImw. \nbp-‡¿ ho≠pw kam-Kaw sNbvXm¬ AXp hnj-bm-k‡n \nan-Ø-am-Wv. X∂n-anØw Ahsc ]Xn-X-cmbn KWn-°pw. hnhm-ln-X-cmbmepw ]Øp- I p- ´ n- I ƒ ]nd- ∂ - X n\p tijw Ahsc Imam-Xp-ccpw \nµn-X-cp-ambn KWn-°pw. hnhm-lhpw \ntbm-Khpw k¥-Xn-°p-th≠n am{X- a m- W v . arK- ß - s f- t ∏mse arKob Ima]q¿Øn°p th≠n-b-s√∂p Xmev]-cyw. tNm:˛ `¿Ømhp acn-®-ti-j-a-√msX Pohn®n-cn-°p-tºmgpw \ntbmKw \S-Ømtam? D:˛ \SØmw:˛ A\y-an-—kz kp`tK ]Xnw aXv. (E. 10. 10. 10) `¿Øm-hn\v k¥m-t\m-ev]mZ-\-km-a¿∞yw C√msX hcp-tºmƒ `mcy-tbmSv B⁄m-]n-°-Ww.:˛ ""tl (kp`-tK) ku`mKysØ C—n-°p∂ \mco! \o (a-Xv) F∂n¬ \n∂v (A-\yw) A\y-\mb `¿Øm-hns\ (C-—kz) C—n-°p-I. Fs¥-∂m¬, Ct∏mƒ F∂n¬ \n∂v k¥m-t\m-ev]Øn D≠m-hm≥ km[y-Xbn-√.'' At∏mƒ kv{Xo°v CX-c-]p-cp-j-\p-ambn \ntbmKw sNbvXv k¥m-t\m-ev]m-Z-\-am-Imw. ]t£ Ahƒ kz¥w hnhm-lnX `¿Øm-hns\ ip{iqjn-°-Ww. CXp-t]mse tcmKm-Zn-tZm-j-ßfm¬ kv{Xo k¥m-t\m-ev]m-Z-\-Øn\v Aka¿∞-bm-Ip-tºmƒ `¿Øm-hn-t\mSv A`y¿∞n°Ww:˛ ""\mYm F∂n¬ \n∂v k¥m-\-e-_v[nbp-≠m-Ip-sa∂ Bi shSn™v GsX-¶nepw hn[hsb \ntbmKw sNbvXv, k¥m-\-`mKyw t\Snbm-epw.'' ]mWvUp-al - m-cm-Pm-hns‚ ]Xv\n-am-cmb Ip¥n, am{Zn F∂n-h¿ C{]-Im-c-amWv sNbvXXv. Nn{Xmw-K-Z≥, hnNn-{X-ho-c≥ F∂o alm-cmPm-°∑ - m-cpsS ac-Wt- ijw thZ-hym-ka - lmap\n, \ntbm-K-Øm¬ Aw_n-I-bn¬ [rX-cm-jv{S-\pw Aw_m-en-I-bn¬ ]mWvUp-hn\pw Zmkn-bn¬ hnZp-c¿°pw P∑w \¬In, CØcw CXn-lm-k߃ \ntbm-K-Øn\v sXfn-hmWv. 1. t{]mjntXm [cva Imcymcv∞w {]Xot£ymfjv S u \cx kamx. hnZymcv Y w jSv btimfcvYw hm ImamcvYw {XnwkvXp h’-cm\v. 2. h‘ym-jvS-taf[n-th-Zym_vtZ Zita Xp arX-{]Pm GIm-Zti kv{Xo P\\o kZy-kvXz{]n-b-hm-Zn\o (a-\pkvarXn 9.76.81) 1. hn[n-{]-Imcw hnhmlw sNbvX ]Xv\n°v Xs‚ `¿Ømhv [¿a-\n-anØw Zqc-bm-{X-bn-em87

kam-h¿Ø\w, hnhm-lw, Krl-ÿm-{i-a-hn[n

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw F∂t{X {_m“-W-߃ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. AwKm-Zw-KmXv kw-`-hmkn lrZ-bm-Z-[n- Pmbtk. Bflmkn ]p{X am arYmx k Poh ic-Zx- i-Xav.. 35 (CXp kma-thZ {_m“-W-hN-\-am-Wv) tl ]p{X! \o Fs‚ F√m AwK-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw D≠mb hocy-Øn¬ \n∂pw lrZ-bØ - n¬ \n∂p-amWv P\n-®X - v. \o Fs‚ Bflmhp Xs∂. Rm≥ acn-°p-∂-Xn\p apºv \o acn-°-cp-Xv. \o \qdp h¿jw Pohn-®n-cn-°p-I. al-Øp-°fpw almi-b-∑m-cp-am-b-h-cpsS ico-c-Øn\p \nZm-\-amb hocyw thiymZn ZpjvS-cn¬ hnX-bv°p-∂-Xpw ZpjvS-_o-PsØ \√ ]m{X-ß-fn¬ hnX-bv°p∂Xpw A]-I-S-I-c-a-t{X. tNm:˛ F¥mWv hnhmlw? IjvS-s∏-Sm\pw _‘-\Ø - n¬ AI-s∏´p ZpxJn-°m-\ptam? ]ckv]c t{]a-ap-≈-h¿ Hcp-an-®n-cn-°-s´. t{]aw C√m-Xm-bm¬ th¿]n-cn-b-s´. CXt√ icn? D:˛ P¥p-°-fpsS kz`m-h-am-Wn-Xv. a\p-jy-cptS-X-√. hnhm-l\nbaw Cs√-¶n¬ Krl-ÿm{i-a-Ønse \√ {]hr-Øn-I-sf√mw \in-®p-t]mIpw. hr≤-∑msc ip{iq-jn-°m-\m-fn-√m-Xm-Ipw. hy`n-Nmcw h¿≤n-°pw. tcmKn-Ifpw _e-lo-\cpw Aev]m-bp-kp-I-fp-ambn a\p-jy¿ thKw acn°pw. Xd-hm-Sp-Iƒ apSnbpw B¿°pw Bscbpw `b-an-√m-Xm-Ipw. e÷ B¿°p-ap-≠m-hn-√. kzØh-Im-ihpw `mKm-h-Im-ihpw C√m-Xm-Ipw hkvXp°-fn-t∑¬ kz¥m-h-Imiw C√m-Xm-Ipw. CXn\v DNn-X-amb ]cn-lmcw hnhmlw Xs∂. tNm:˛ hnhm-l-Øn¬ GI ]Xv\o-{h-Xhpw GI-`¿Ør-hy-h-ÿ-bp-a-t√-bp≈q? At∏mƒ kv{Xo K¿`n-Wntbm ÿnc-tcm-Kn-Wntbm BhpIbpw AYhm ]pcp-j≥ ÿnc-tcm-Kn-bm-hpItbm sNbvXm¬, Ccp-hcpw buh-\-bp-‡sc-¶n¬ {_“-N-cy-kw-c-£Ww Ccp-h¿°p-akm-≤y-am-Ipw. At∏mƒ Ah-sc¥p sNøWw? D:˛ CXn-\p-Øcw \ntbm-K{- ]-Ic - W - Ø - n-ep-≠v. K¿`n- W n- b mb `mcy- t bmSv Hcm- ≠ p- I mew kwtbmKw h¿÷n® ]pcp-j\pw tcmKn-bmb

]pcp- j s‚ `mcybv ° pw {_“- N - c y- ] m- e \w Akm-≤y-sa-¶n¬ a‰p kv{Xo]p-cp-j-∑m-tcmSv \ntbmKw sNbvXv Ah¿°v k¥m-\-e_v[n ssIh-cp-Ø-Ww. A√msX thiym-kw-k¿Ktam hy`n-Nm-ctam ]mSn-√-X-s∂. ssIh-i-an-√mØ hkvXp-°ƒ kºm-Zn-°phm≥ {ian-°p-I, In´n-bXp c£n-°p-I, c£n®Xp h¿≤n-∏n-°p-I, h¿≤n-∏n® [\w apgp-h\pw \mSns‚ \∑-bv°mbn sNe-h-gn-°pI F∂n-hsb√mw Ign- h - \ p- k - c n®v sNø- W w. kz¥w h¿Wm-{i-a-[¿ΩsØ ]q¿thm-‡-amb coXnbn¬ AXn-{i-≤-tbmsS a\-kpw ]W-hpw icochpw D]-tbm-Kn®v A\p-jvTn-°-Ww. Ah-\-hs‚bpw Pohn-X-]-¶m-fnbpsSbpw amXm-]n-Xm-°∑msc Atß-b‰w ip{iq-jn-°-Ww. kplr-Øp°ƒ, Ab¬]- ° - ° m¿, `c- W m- [ n- I m- c n- I ƒ, hnZzm-∑m¿, sshZy-∑m¿, kØp-°ƒ F∂n-h-tcmsS√mw kvt\l-]q¿∆w s]cp-am-d-Ww. ZpjvScpw A[¿a-\n-c-X-cp-am-b-h-cpsS t\sc DZm-ko-\-cmbn tZzj-`mhw If™v Ahsc \∂m-°p-hm≥ {ian°-Ww. Ign-hp-≈{X ]Ww apS°n k¥m-\ß - sf kvt\l-]q¿∆w ]Tn-∏n®v, Ahsc in£n-Xcpw ]q¿W-hn-Zzm-∑m-cp-am-°-Ww. [¿am-\p-kr-X-I¿a߃ A\p-jvTn®v tamt£m-]m-b-ßsf t\Sn-hbv°p-Ibpw thWw. tam£-{]m-]vXn-bmbmte ]c-am-\µw A\p-`-hn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bq. C\n FgpXp∂ Xcw t«mI-ßsf AwKo-I-cn-°-cp-Xv. 1. ]Xn-tXm f ]n ZznPx t{ijvtTm \ N iqt{Zm PntX-{µnbx. \ncvZpKv≤m Nm]n Kux ]qPym \ N ZpKv≤-hXo Jco.. 2. Aizm-ew`w Khm-ew`w kw\ymkw ]e ss]{XnIw. tZh-cm® kptXm-Xv]Ønw Ieu ]© hnhcvP-tbXv.. 3. \jv t S artX {]{h- P ntX ¢oth N ]XntX ]Xu. ]©-kzm-]’p \mcoWmw ]Xnct\ym hn[o-btX.. Ch ]cmics‚ t]cn¬ \n¿an® I≈ t«mIß-fm-Wv. Zpcm-Nm-cn-bmb {_m“-W≥ t{ijvT\pw kZm-Nm-cn-bmb iq{Z≥ \oN-\p-ambn FÆs∏-Sp∂ ]£w AXn-tesd henb ]£-]m-Xhpw A\ym-bhpw A[¿ahpw F¥mWv? 1. ""]m¬ Xcp-∂p-s≠-¶nepw Cs√-¶nepw CSb≥ ]ip-hns\ c£n-°-W-sa¶n¬ Ipi-hcpw a‰pw Igp-Xsb F¥p-sIm≠p c£n-°-W-sa-

35 Bflm ssh ]p{X-\m-akn F∂ iX-]-Y-h-N-\hpw (4.9. 4.26) \ncp‡w(3.4 ¬ D≤r-Xw) hN-\hpw XΩn¬ Xmc-Xayw sNøp-I. 36 OmtµmKyw a{¥-{_m-“Ww 1.5.17 s‚ ]q¿hm¿≤hpw 18s‚ DØ-cm¿≤hpw

88

\memw kap-√mkw

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

∂n√? IqSmsX Cu DZm-l-cWw Xs∂ icn-b√. Fs¥-∂m¬, {_m“-W\pw iq{Z\pw a\pjy-Pm-Xn-bn¬ s]Sp-∂p. ]iphpw Igp-Xbpw `n∂Pm-Xn-I-fm-Wv. Ah c≠pw arK-Pm-Xn-bn¬ s]´Xm-sW∂p ]d™v DZm-l-c-W-Øns‚ {]IrX sØ Hcp hn[w {]Ir-X-Øn\p tbmPn-∏n-°m-sa¶nepw Bi-b-Øn\p tN¿®-bn-√m-bvI-bm¬ Cu t«mIw Hcn-°epw {]amWa-√. 2. Aizm-ew-`-\-sa∂p ]d™v IpXn-csb sIm∂p tlman-°p-I, Khm-ew-`\-sa∂ t]cn¬˛ -]-ip-hns\ sIm∂p tlman-°p-I ˛ F∂nhbv ° p thZ- Ø n¬ hn[n- t b- b n- √ . At∏mƒ Ahsb Ien-bp-K-Øn¬ \ntj-[n-°p-∂Xp thZhn-cp-≤a - t√? Cu \oN-I¿a-Øn\v Ien-bp-KØ - n¬ \ntj-[-ap-s≠∂p Icp-Xp∂ ]£w t{XXmZnbp-K-ß-fn¬ AXn\p hn[n-bp-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-∂mWt√m h∂p IqSp-I. AØcw ZpjvI¿a-߃ ""t{ijvT-bpK''Øn¬ D≠m-Ip-∂Xv Akw-`-hyam-Wv. kw\ym-k-Øn\v thZm-Zn-im-kv{X-ß-fn¬ hn[n-bp-≠v. AXns\ \ntj-[n-°p-hm≥ {]am-Wsam-∂p-an-√. amwkm-lmcw \njn-≤-am-sW-¶n¬ AXv F∂pw \njn≤w Xs∂-bmWv tZhc-cn¬ \n∂v ]pt{Xm¬]m-Z\w thZm-\p-a-Xn-bp-≈-Xm Ibm¬ t«mI-ap-≠m-°n-b-h≥ Nne-®n´p Imcyan√. 3. `¿Ømhp \jvS-\m-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ-˛-hn-tZi-hm-kØ - n-em-sW-¶n¬ `mcy as‰m-cmsf `¿Ømhmbn hcn-°p-Ibpw At∏mƒ hnhmlw sNbvX `¿Ømhp aSßn hcn-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ Ahƒ BcpsS `mcy-bm-bn-cn°pw? hnhmlw sNbvX ]Xn- b psS ]Xv \ n- b m- b n- c n- ° p- s a∂ DØcw \ap°pw kzoImcyw Xs∂. F∂m¬ Aßs\ Hcp hyhÿ ]cm-i-c-kvar-Xn-bn¬ ImWp-∂n√. kv{XoIƒ°p-≠m-Im-hp∂ B]¬°m-eß - ƒ At© Dt≈m? `¿Ømhp tcmKn-bm-hp-I, `mcym`¿Øm-°-∑m¿°p XΩn¬ hntcm-[-ap-≠m-hp-I, XpS-ßnb B]-Øp-Iƒ A©n-e[ - n-Ia - t√? AXn\m¬ CØcw t«mI-ßsf {]am-W-ambn KWn°p-∂Xp icn-b√. tNm:˛ sIm≈m-at√m tl, \n߃ ]cm-i-ca-l¿jn-bpsS hm°n-\p-t]mepw hne Iev]n°p-∂nt√? D:˛ BcpsS hN-\-am-bmepw thZ-hn-cp-≤-am-bXp-sIm≠v hne-sh-°p-∂n√. CXp ]cm-i-cs‚

hN- \ - h p- a - √ . Fs¥- ∂ m¬ ""{_t“m- h m- N , hknjv T Dhm- N , cma DhmN inh Dhm- N , hnjvWp-cp-hm-N, tZhyp-hmN'' F∂pw a‰pw Nne¿ {KŸ-߃ Na-bv°p-∂Xv Ahsb temI¿ kzoIcn-°p-sa∂pw X∂n-anØw [mcmfw ]Ww kºmZn-°m-sa∂pw IcpXn am{X-am-Wv. Cßs\ A¿Yan-√mØ t«mI-ß-sf-gp-Xn-t®¿°p-∂p, Cß-s\Iq-´n-t®¿Ø t«mI-ß-sfm-gn-hm-°n-bm¬ thZm\p-kr-X-am-bXv a\pkvar-Xn-bm-Wv. a‰p kar-XnIƒ thZm-\p-kr-X-a-√. a‰p hymP {KŸ-ßfp sSbpw ÿnXn CXp Xs∂-bm-sW∂p a\- nem-°-Ww. tNm:˛ Krl-ÿm-{iaw a‰m-{i-a-ß-tf-°mƒ sNdptXm heptXm? D: AXm-Xns‚ I¿Øhy I¿a-߃ t\m°nbm¬ Hmtcm∂pw t{ijvT-am-Wv. F∂m¬:˛ bYm \Zo-\Zmx kcvth kmKtc bm¥n kwÿn-Xav. XssYhm{ianWx kcvth Krl tÿ bm¥n kwÿn-Xav.. (a-\pkvarXn 6.90) bYm hmbpw kam-{inXy hcvXt¥ kcvhP¥hx. XYm Krl-ÿ-am-{inXy hcvXt¥ k¿h B{iamx.. bkvamXv{Xtbm f ]ym{i-antWm Zmt\-\mt∂\ Nm\zlw. Krl-tÿ-ss\h [mcyt¥ Xkvam-tPy-jvTm-{itam Krlo. k k‘mcyx {]b-Xvt\\ kzcvK-a-£b an—Xm. kpJw tNtl-—Xm \nXyw tbm f [mtcym Zpcv_te{µnssbx.. (a-\pkvarXn 3.77˛79) -k-ap-{Z-Øn¬ hogpwapºv Aßp-anßpw HgpIp∂ sNdpXpw hep-Xp-amb \Zn-Iƒ kap-{Z-Ønse-Øp-∂t- Xm-Sp-IqSn ÿnc-Xsb t\Sp-∂p. AXpt]mse CXc B{i-a-߃ Krl-ÿm-{i-asØ B{i-bn®p ÿncX t\Sp-∂p. Krl-ÿm-{i-a-ans√-¶n¬ a‰m-{i-a-ß-fp-an-√. {_“-Nm-cn, hm\-{]-ÿ≥, kw\ymkn F∂o aq∂m- { i- a - ß - f n- e p- ≈ - h ¿°v Znh- k hpw `£Whpw a‰pw \¬In \ne-\n¿Øp-∂Xv Krl-ÿ\m-I-bm¬ Krl-ÿm-{iaw tPyjvTm-{i-a-am-Wv. F√m B{i-a-ß-fnepw sh®v [pc-‘-c-am-WsX∂p ]d-bp-∂p. sFln-I-kp-Jhpw tam£hpw Imw£n-°p-∂-h¿ F¥p-sNbvXpw Krl-ÿm-{iasØ \ne-\n¿Ø-Ww. Zp¿_-te-{µn-b¿°pw 89

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

hm\-{]-ÿ -˛ -k-\ym-k-hn[n

`ocp-°ƒ°pw _e-lo-\¿°pw \ne-\n¿Øp-hm≥ km[n-°mØ Krl-ÿm-{i-asØ `wKn-bmbn kwc-£n-°-Ww. F√m euInI hrØn-I-fpsSbpw B{ibw Krl-ÿm-{i-a-am-Wv. Krl-ÿm{i-a-an-s√-¶n¬ k¥m-\-ß-fp-≠m-hn-√. At∏mƒ {_“-N-cyw, hm\-{]-ÿw, kw\ymkw F∂o B{i-a-߃ Fß-s\-bp-≠mIpw? Krl-ÿm-{iasØ \nµn-°p∂h≥ \nµy-\pw AXns\ {]iwkn-°p-∂-h≥ {]iw-k-\o-b-\p-am-Wv. F∂m¬ kv{Xo]p-cp-j-∑m¿ Ccp-h¿°pw Hcp t]mse ]ckv]-c-t{]aw, ]Tn-∏v, ]cn-{i-a-ioew, F√m {]hrØn-If - nepw Adnhv F∂n-hb - p-≠m-bm¬ am{Xta Krl-ÿm-{iaw kpJ-{]-Z-am-hp-I-bp-≈q. Krlÿm-{i-a-ku-Jy-Øn\p apJy-Im-c-Ww, {_“-Ncyhpw ap≥sNm∂ kzbw-h-c-k-{º-Zm-b-Øn-ep≈ hnhm-l-hp-am-Wv. kam-h¿Ø-\w, hnhm-lw, Krlÿm-{iaw F∂o hnj-b-ß-sf-∏‰n Cu kap√m-k-Øn¬ C{Xbpw Npcp-°n-∏-d-™p. ASp-Ø-Xn¬ hm\{]-ÿw, kw\ymkw F∂n-h-sb-∏‰n Fgp-Xmw. {ioa-Zv Zbm-\µ kc-kzXn kzman-I-fm¬ hnc-Nn-X-amb kXym¿Y-{]-Im-i-Øn¬ kam-h¿Ø-\˛hnhml˛-Kr-l-ÿm-{i-a -hn-[n-Iƒ {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂ \memw kap-√mkw Ign-™p.

90

A©mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

5 A©mw kap-√mkw

hm\-{]-ÿ-˛-kw\ym-k-hn[n AY hm\-{]-ÿ-˛-kw\ym-k-hn[nw h£ymax {_“-N-cym-{iaw kam]y Krlo-`-thXv Krlo `qXzm h\o `th-Zz-\o-`qXzm {]{h-tPXv (i-X. 14) {_“-N-cym-{iaw Ign®v Krl-ÿm-{iaw ssIs°m≠v ]n∂oSv hm\-{]-ÿm-{iaw kzoIcn-°p-Ibpw AXn-\p-tijw kw\ykn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv F√m-h¿°pw DNn-X-am-Wv. CXmWv B{i-a-hn-[n. 1. Ghw Krlm-{ita ÿnXzm hn[n-h-’ kvv\m-X-tIm-ZznPx, ht\ htkØp \nbtXm bYm-hZzn-Pn-tX-{µnbx 2. Krl-ÿ-kvXp bZm ]tiy-Zz-eo-]-en-X-amfl\x. A]-Xy-sskyh Nm]Xyw XZm-cWyw kam-{i-tbXv. 3. kwXyPy {Kmay-am-lmcw kcvhw ssNh ]cn-—Zvav, ]pt{Xjp `mcymw \nx£n]y h\w Kt—’sslh hm. 4. A·n-tlm{Xw kam-Zmb Krlyw Nm·n]-cn-O-Zav, {Kmam-Z-cWyw \nx krXy \nh-tk∂n-b-tX-{µnbx. 5. ap\-y-ss∂cvhn hnss[cvtass≤yx imIaqe-^t- e\ hm FXm-t\h alm-b⁄ m-∂ncvht]-Zzn-[n-]qcvh-Iav. (a-\p. 6. 1˛5) 1. Cßs\ kv\mX-I-cmb ZznP-∑m¿˛ {_“Ncyw A\p- j v T n®p kam- h ¿Ø\w sNbv X {_m“-W-£-{Xnb sshiy¿-˛-Kr-l-ÿm-{iaw Ign™v Bfl-\n-b-{¥Ww C{µn-b-Pbw F∂nh-tbmSp IqSn h\-Øn¬ hkn-°-Ww.

2. Xs‚ Xe-apSn \c-s®∂pw Pc-h-s∂-∂pw ]u{X-\p-≠m-sb∂pw I≠m¬ Krl-ÿ≥ h\Øn¬ t]mbn ]m¿°-Ww. 3. {Kmao-Wm-lm-cw, hkv{X-߃, D]-I-c-W߃ apX-emb hne-]n-Sn-∏p≈hIsf XyPn-®v, ]Xv\nsb ]p{Xs‚ kwc-£-W-bn-em°n Im´nte°p ]pd-s∏-S-Ww. `mcysb Iq´n-s°m-≠p-t]mhp-Ibpw sNømw. 4. A·n-tlm-{X-Øn-\p≈ F√m D]-I-c-Wßfp-sa-SpØv \mSp-hn´p Im´n¬t]mbn C{µnb \n{Kl-tØmSp IqSn AhnsS ]m¿°-Ww. 5. Nma apX-emb [m\y-߃, Ce-h¿K-߃, Ing-ßp-Iƒ, ImbvI-\n-Iƒ, ]pjv]-߃ F∂nh-I-fm¬ ap≥sNm∂ ]©-a-lm-b-⁄-ß-f-\pjv T n- ° - W w. Ah- s Im- ≠ p- X s∂ AXn- Y nk¬°m-c-hpw Atlm-hr-Ønbpw Ign-°-Ww. 1. kzm[ymtb \nXy-bp‡x kym±mt¥m ssa{Xx kam-lnXx; ZmXm \nXy-a-\m-ZmXm kcvh-`q-Xm-\p-I-ºI. 2. A{]-bXv\x kpJmcvt∞jp {_“-Nmco [cm-ibx, ic-tW-jz-a-a-ssiv-Nh hr£-aq-e\n-tI-X\x (a-\p. 6.8.19) 1. ]Tn-°p-∂-Xnepw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xnepw kZm{i-≤m-]q¿∆w, Bfl-Pbw t\Sn, k¿h-an-{Xhpw C{µn-b-tP-Xm-hpw, hnZym-Zm-Xmhpw Zbm-ephpw A\ys‚ bmsXm∂pw kzoI-cn-°m-Ø-h-\p-ambn hmg-Ww. 91

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

hm\-{]-ÿ -˛ -k-\ym-k-hn[n D:-˛ BsW∂pw As√∂pw hcmw. tNm:-˛ c≠p-hn-[-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂-sX-ßs\? D:-˛ c≠p hn[-Øn¬ ]d-™-X-√. _mey-ImeØp hnc-‡-\mb tijw hnj-b-kp-J-ß-fn¬ AI-s∏-Sp-∂-h≥ alm-]m-]nbpw AI-s∏-Sm-Xncn-°p∂h≥ alm ]pWy-hm-\mb kXv]p-cp-j\p-am-Wv. ""bZ-l-tch hnc-tP-Ø-Z-l-tch {]{htPXv h\m-Zzm,-Kr-lmZzm {_“-N-cym-tZh {]{htPXv.'' 1CXp {_m“-W-h-N-\-am-Wv. hnc‡n D≠m-Ip-tºmƒ Xs∂, Krlÿm-{i-a-Øn¬ \nt∂m, hm\-{]-ÿ-Øn¬ \nt∂m, kw\ymkw kzoI-cn®p sIm≈-Ww. apºp ]d™ kw\ymk-{I-a-Øn¬ A`n-{]m-b-t`-Z-ap≠v:-˛hm\-{]ÿw kzoI-cn-®X - n\p tijw kw\y-kn-°W - s - a∂v Hcp]£w; hm\-{]ÿw ssIs°m-f-fmsX Krlÿm-{i-aØ - n¬ \n∂p-Xs∂ kw\y-kn-°m-sa∂p as‰mcp ]£w, ]q¿W sshZpjyw kºm-Zn-®h\pw, hnj-b-kp-J-Øn¬ CNvObn-√m-Ø-h\pw, ]tcm-]-Imc Xev]-c-\p-amb ]qcq-j\v {_“-Ncym-{i-a-Øn¬ \n∂p-Xs∂ kw\ymkw kzoIcn- ° m- s a∂p aq∂mw ]£w. thZ- ß - f nepw ""bXbx {_m“-Wky hnPm-\Xx"" F∂p XpSßnb ]Z-ßsfs°m≠v kw\ymkw hn[n-®n-´p≠v. F¶nepw:-˛ \mhn-ctXm ZpivNcn-Xm-∂m-imt¥m \mk-amlnXx. \mim-¥-am-\tkm hm]n {]Pv-Rm-t\ss\-\-am-]v\p-bm-Xv. (IT. D. 2. 33.) Zpcm-Nm-cn-bpw im¥-kz-`m-h-an-√m-Ø-h-\pw tbm- K - k n- ≤ n- b n- √ m- Ø - h - \ pw im¥- N n- Ø \√mØh\pambh≥ kw\y-kn-®mepw {]⁄m\Øm¬ ]c- a m- fl m- h ns\ {]m]n- ° p- ∂ - X - √ . AXn-\m¬ :-˛ bNvtOZzm-Mva-\ko {]m⁄ kvXZyNvtOZv ⁄m\- B - fl \o ⁄m\- a m- fl \n alXn \obNvtOØ-ZyNvtO NvOm¥-B-fl-\o.(-I-T.D.3.13) _p≤n- a m- \ mb kw\ymkn hm°v , - a - \ kv F∂nhsb A[¿Ω-Øn¬ \n∂-I‰n ⁄m\Ønepw Bflm-hnepw Dd-∏n-°Ww. ]ns∂ B ⁄m\-tØbpw Bflm-hn-t\bpw Cuiz-c-\n¬

2. ico-c-kp-J-Øn-\mbn hfsc A≤zm-\n°msX {_“- N m- c n- b m- b n- ˛ - ` mcy Hcp- a n- ® ps≠¶nepw hnj-b-kpJw A\p-`-hn-°m-sX \neØp- I n- S - ∂ p- d - ß p- I bpw B{in- X - c p- t StXm kz¥tam Bb H∂nepw aa-X-bn-√msX ac-®ph-´n¬ ]m¿°p-Ibpw thWw. X]x-{it≤ tb lyp]-h-k-¥y-ctWy im¥m hnZzmwtkm ss`£-Ncymw Nc¥x. kqcy-Zzm-tcW tX hncPmx {]bm¥n b{Xmf-arXx k ]pcptjm lyhy-bm-flm. (ap-WvU. D. 2. 11) X] p sNbvXpw [¿a-a\ - p-jvTn®pw kXysØ k{i≤w c£n®pw `n£m-∂-Øm¬ \nXy-hrØn Ign®pw im¥-Nn-Øcpw hnZzm-∑m-cp-am-b-h¿ h\Øn¬ hkn®v \nXy-\pw em`-tN-X-c-ln-X-\pw ]q¿W-]p-cp-j-\p-amb ]c-am-flm-hns\ \n¿a-e-cmbn, {]mW-\n-eqsS {]m]n-®v, ]c-am-\-µ-a-\p-`-hn°p-∂-h-cmbn `hn-°p-∂p. A`ym -Z-[man kan-[-at· {hX-]tX Xzbnw {hXwN {i≤mw tNmss]- a ot‘ Xzm Zo£ntXmAlav (b-Pp. 20. 24) ""A·n-tlm{Xw sNbvXp Zo£n-X\ - mbn Rm≥ {hXw kXym- N - c Ww {i≤ F∂n- h sb {]m]n°pw'' F∂n-ßs\ k¶-ev]n-®p-sIm≠v hm\-{]-ÿm-{iaw kzoI-cn-°W - w. hnhn-[X - ] -   - pI-fmepw kXv-kw-Kw, tbmKm`ymkw NnØ-ip≤n F∂n-h-bmepw \n¿a-e⁄m\w kºm-Zn-°-Ww. kw\y-kn-°p-hm≥ C—-bp-≠m-Ip-tºmƒ `mcysb ]p{X-∑mcpsS ASp-°-te-°-b-®n´v kw\y-kn-°Ww. Npcp-°-Øn¬ CXmWv hm\-{]-ÿm-{i-ahn[n.

AY kw\ymk-hn[nx ht\jp N hnlr-ssXyhw XrXobw `mKam-bpjx NXpcvY-am-bptjm `mKw Xy‡zm kwKm≥ ]cn-{h-tPXv (a-\p. 6. 33) Bbp-kns‚ aq∂m-asØ `mKw-˛-A-º-Xp-apX¬ Fgp-]-Ø-©p- hb-kp-hsc ˛ hm\-{]-ÿ\m-bn-cp∂ tijw Bbp-kns‚ \mem-asØ `mKØn¬ k¿h- k w- K - ß - t fbpw ]cn- X y- P n- ® v , kw\ym-kn-bm-I-Ww. tNm:-˛ Krl-ÿhpw hm\-{]-ÿhpw kzoIcn-°msX kw\ym-km-{iaw kzoI-cn-°p-∂Xp ]m]-amtWm?

1 Pm_m-tem-]\ - n-jØv 4˛mw JWvUØ - n¬ ]mT-Øn\p {Ia-t`-Z-tØmsS Cu hN\w ImWmw. * EtKzZw 8.6.18

92

A©mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

Dd- ∏ n®p \n¿Øp- I bpw B hn⁄m\sØ im¥- k zcq- ] - a mb Bflm- h n¬ ÿnc- a mbn {]XnjvTn°p-Ibpw sNø-Ww. ]co-£y-temIm≥ Icva-Nn-Xm≥ {_m“ tWm \n¿th-Z-am-bm-∂m-kvXy-IrXx IrtX\ XZzn⁄m-\mcvYw k Kpcp-ta-hm-`n-KNvtOXv kan-Xv]mWnx t{im{Xnbw {_“-\n-jvTav (ap.D.1.2.12) euInI kpJ- ß - s f√mw I¿aw sIm≠p kºm-Zn-®-Xm-sW-∂-dn™v {_m“-W≥-˛-kw-\ymkn-˛-hnc-‡-\m-I-Ww. AIr-X-amb (I¿aØn¬ \n∂p- ≠ m- b - X - √ m- Ø ) Cuiz- c s\ I¿aw sIm≠p am{Xw {]m]n-°pI km[y-a-√. AXn\m¬ Kpcp-hn-\¿∏n-°p-hm≥ Aev]-sa-s¥-¶n-epam-bn,-hn-Zym-k-º-∂-\pw -ssZ-h-⁄\p-amb Kpcphns‚ ASpØv ⁄m\w kºmZn°phm≥ t]mIWw. AhnsSs®∂v kI-e-kw-i-b-߃°pw \nhrØn hcp- Ø - W w. F∂m¬ Hcp\mfpw kwk¿Kw sNø-cp-Xm-Ø-h-sc-∏‰n ]dbmw:˛ 1. Ahn-Zy-bm-a-¥tc hcvØ-am\mx kzbw [ocmx ]WvUn-X-Ω-\y-am\mx PMvL-\y-am\x ]cn-b¥n aqVm At‘-ss\h \nb-am\m bYm-‘mx. 2. Ahn-Zymbmw _lp[m hcvØa - m\m hbav IrXm¿Ym CXy-`n-a-\y-¥n-_memx bXvIcvantWm \ {]th-Z-b¥n cmKmXv tX\m-Xp-cmx- £o-W-tem-Im-›y-h-t¥. (-ap.D.1.2.8,9) 1.- A - ⁄ m- \ - Ø n¬ can- ® v , - k zbw [occpw ]Wv U n- X - c p- a mbn Na- ™ v - A - ` n- a m- \ n--° p∂ aqV∑m¿- A- t [m- K - X nsb {]m]n- ° p- ∂ p. A‘≥am¿ \bn-°p-∂ -A‘≥am-sc-t∏mse Ahsc ]n¥p-S-cp-∂-h¿ At\-I-Zpx-J-߃ A\p`-hn-°p-∂p. 2. Ahn- Z y- b n- ¬ _lp- h n- t [\ hnl- c n®v IrXm¿∞-c m-s W∂v kzbw A`n-am-\n- ° p∂ _me-_p-≤n-Iƒ°p ⁄m\-ap-≠m-Ip-hm≥ I¿aIm-WvUm-\p-bm-bn-Ifpw cmK-Øm¬ tamln-X-cpam- b - h ¿°p km[ya- √ . AXn- \ m¬ Ah¿ 2 BXp-c-cmbn P\-\-a-c-W-Zpx-J-Øn¬ hoWp-g-ep∂p. AXn-\m¬:˛

thZm-¥-hn-⁄m-\-kp-\n-›n-XmcvYmx kw\ym-k-tbm-Km-ZyXbx ip≤-kXzm tX {_“-tem-tIjp ]cm-¥-Imte ]cm-arXx ]cn-ap-Ny¥n kcvth (ap-WvU. D. 2.6) thZm-¥-Øn‚˛ Cuizc {]Xn-]m-Zn-X-amb thZ-a-{¥-ß-fp-sS-˛-A¿∞-⁄m\w sIm≠pw BNmcw sIm≠pw kpZr-V-amb kw\ym-k-tbmK-Øm¬ NnØ-ip-≤n-bp-≠mb kw\ym-kn-am¿ ]cam-flm-hn¬ tam£-kpJw {]m]n-®v, B\-µ-a-\p`-hn-®-Xn-\p-ti-jw, tam£-kp-J-Øns‚ Ah[n ]q¿W-am-Ip-tºmƒ ho≠pw kwkm-c-_-‘Øn¬ FØp-∂p. tam£w sIm≠-√msX as‰m∂n-\mepw ZpxJw \in-°p-I-bn-√. Fs¥-∂m¬:˛ \ ssh kicocky kXx {]nbm-{]n-b-tbmc-]-l-Xn-ckvXy icocw hmh-k¥w \ {]nbm{]ntb kv]riXx (Om-tµm-Kyw) 3 tZl-[m-cn°v kpJ-Zpx-J-ß-fn¬ \n∂p thdn´n-cn-°m≥ km[y-a-√. ico-c-c-ln-X-\mb Pohmflmhp tam£-Øn¬ k¿h-hym-]n-bmb k¿thiz-c-t\m-Sp-IqSn ip≤-\mbn hkn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ kmwkmcnI kpJ-Zpx-J-߃ AXns\ kv]¿in°p-I-bn-√. AXn-\m¬:˛ ]pss{X-j-Wm-bm› hnssØ-j-Wm-bm› temssIjWmbm› hyp∞m- b m- Y `n- £ mNcyw Nc-¥n. 4 (i-X-]Yw 14) temI- _ - l p- a m\hpw em`- h pw [\w sIm≠p≈ kpJ-hpw am\y-Xb - pw ]p{Xm-Zn-If - n¬ tamlw CXymZn shSn™v kw\ymknam¿ `n£p°-fmbn cm]-I¬ tam£-km-[-\-bn¬ XXv]-ccm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. {]mPm-]Xymw \ncq-t]yjvSow Xkymw kcvh-thZ kwlpXzm {_m“Wx {]{h-tPXv (bPp¿thZ{_m“-Ww) 5 {]Pm-]Xymw \ncq-t]yjvSow kcvh-th-Z-k-Z£nWmw; Bfl- \ y- · o≥k- a m- t cm- ] y- { _mlvaWx {]{h-tPZv KrlmXv 3 Omtµm D 8.12.1 4 iX-]Yw 14. 6. 4.1 5 \ymb-kq-{X-ßf - psS hm’ym-b\ `mjy (4, 1˛61-˛62)-Øn¬ CXv {]Pm-]-Xym-anjvSnw \ncq]y Xkymw kcvh-th-Zkw lpXm Bflm\y \o≥K kam-tcm]y {_m“Wx {]{htPXv F∂v D≤r-Xa - m-Wv.

2 kz¿Km-Zn-I-fn-—n®v b⁄w apX-emb kIm-a-I¿am-\p-jvTm-\-ß-fn¬ BXp-c-cm-b-h-sc-∂¿Yw.

93

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

hm\-{]-ÿ -˛ -k-\ym-k-hn[n

tbm ZXzmkcvh-`q-tX`yx {]{h-P-Xy-`bw KrlmXv Xky tXtPm-abm temIm-`-h¥n {_“-hm-Zn\x (a-\p. 6.38.39) {]Pm-]-Xn-sb˛ Cuiz-cs\ {]m]n-°p-hm≥ b⁄-a-\p-jvTn®v B b⁄-Øn¬ ]qWq¬; inJ apX- e mb Nn”- ß - s f√mw Dt]- £ n- ® v , Bl- h - \ obw XpS- ß nb A©v A·n- I sf {]mW≥, A]m-\≥, hym\≥, DZm-\≥, kam-\≥ F∂o A©v {]mW- ß - f n¬ Btcm- ] Ww sNbvXv {_“-⁄m-\n-bmb {_m“-W≥ hoSpsh-Sn™v kw\ym-kn-bm-I-Ww. kIe {]mWn-Iƒ°pw A`bw \¬In hoSpsh-Sn™v kw\y-kn-°p∂ {_“-hm-Zn-°v-˛-Cu-izc-{]-Im-in-X-amb thZ-Øn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂ [¿amZn hnZy-I-fp-]-tZ-in-°p∂ kw\ym-kn-°v-˛{]-Im-ia - b - a - mb AXm-bXv tam£m-\µ - c - q-]n-bmb temIw e`n-°p-∂p. tNm:˛ kw\ym-kn-bpsS [¿Ωw F¥mWv? D:˛ ]£-]m-X-c-ln-X-amb \ymbm-N-c-Ww, kXy-{K-l-Ww, Ak-Xy-Xym-Kw, thtZm-‡-amb Cuiz-cm⁄sb A\pkcn°p-I, ]tcm-]-Imcw sNøpI kXyw ]d-bp-I, F∂n-h-sb-√mw, CXc B{i-a-ß-fn-ep-≈-h¿°pw, a\p-jy¿°p s]mXpshbpw hn[n- ® n- c n- ° p- s ∂- ¶ nepw kw\ym- k nam¿°v hntij hn[n-bmb [¿a-߃ ]d-bmw. 1. ZpjvSn-]qXw \ytk-Xv]mZw hkv{X-]qXw Pew ]nt_X.v kXy-]qXmw htZ-ZzmNw a\x]q-Xw-k-am-N-tc-Xv. 2. {Ip≤y¥w \ {]Xn {Ipt[yZm {IpjvSx Ipiew htZXv. k]vX-Zzm-cm-h-IocvWmw N \ hmN-a-\rXmw htZ-Xv. 3. A[ym-fl-c-Xn-cm-kot\m \nc-t]t£m \ncm- a njx. Bfl- s s\h klm- t b\ kpJmcvYo hnN-tc-Zn-l. 4. ¢r]vX-tI-i-\-J-iva-{ipx ]m{Xo-ZWvUo Ipkpw- ` - h m≥. hnN- t c- ∂ n- b tXm \nXyw kcvh`q-Xm\y ]oU-b≥. 5. C{µnbm-Wmw \ntcm-t[\ cmK-tZz-j-£tbW N. Alnw-kbm N `qXm-\m-a-ar-X-Xzmb Iev]tX. 6. ZqjntXmf]n Ntc≤cvaw b{X X{Xm-{ita cXx. kax kcvthjp `qtXjp \ enwKw [cva-

Im-c-Wav. 7. ^ew IX-I-hr-£ky bZy]yw_q-{]-kmZ-Iav. \ \ma-{K-l-Wm-tZh Xky hmcn {]koZ-Xn. 8. {]mWm-bmam {_m“-W-ky -{X-tbmf]n hn[n-h-XvIrXmx. hymlrXn {]W-ssh-cyp-‡m hnt⁄bw ]caw X]x. 9. Zlyt¥ [vamb-am-\m\w [mXq\mw ln bYm aemx. XtY-{µn-bmWmw Zlyt¥ tZmjmx {]mWky \n{K-lmXv. 10. {]mWm-bm-ssacvZ-tl-t±m-jm≥ [mc-Wm`n› Inev_njav. {]Xym-lm-tcW kwkcvKm≥ [ymt\-\m-\o-iz-cm≥ KpWm≥. 11. D®m-htNjp `qtXjp Zpcvt⁄-bm-a-IrXm-fl`nx. [ym\-tbm-tK\ kw]-tiyZv KXn-akym-¥-cm-fl\x. 12. Alnw-kt- b-{µn-bm-kM - vssKcvssh-Zn-ssIss›h Icva`nx. X]-k-›-c-ssW-t›m-ss{Kkm-[-b-¥o-l -XXv]Z-av. 13. bZm `mth\ `hXn kcv h - ` m- t hjp \nkv]rlx. XZm kpJ-a-hm-]vt\mXn t{]Xy tNl N imiz-Xav. 14. NXpcv`n-c]n ssNh-ssXcv\n-Xy-am-{i-an`ncvZznssPx. Zi-e-£-WtIm [cvax tkhnXhyx {]b-Xv\Xx 15. [rXnx £am Ztamf-kvtXbw iuN-an{µn-b-\n-{Klx. [o¿hn-Zym- k-Xy-a-t{Imt[m ZiIw [cva e£-W-av. 16. At\\ hn[n\m kcvhmw kvXy‡zmkw- K mRv O ss\x iss\x. kcv h - Z z- µ z- h n\ncvapt‡m {_“tWyhm-h-Xn-jvTtX (a-\p. 6) 6 1. kw\ymkn hgn-bn¬ IqSn \S-°p-tºmƒ Aßp-anßpw t\m°msX Xmsg t\m°n \S°-Ww. kZm ap≠p sIm≠v Acn® sh≈w IpSn°-Ww. kZm kXyw kwkm-cn-°-Ww. CS-hnSmsX a\-\wsNbvXv kXysØ {Kln®v AkXysØ XyPn-°-Ww. 2. A\y- t cmSp kwkm- c n- ° p- t ºmtgm A\y¿°p-]-tZiw \¬Ip-tºmtgm Bsc-¶nepw 6 a\p. 6˛mw A[ymbw 46, 48, 49, 52, 60, 66, 67, 70, 73, 75, 80, 91, 92, 81 F∂o-{I-a-Øn¬ t«mI-߃

94

A©mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

tIm]n-°p-Itbm \nµn-°p-Itbm sNbvXm¬ kw\ymkn Ah-tcmSp tIm]n-°msX Ah¿°p t{ib- p-≠m-IØ - ° D]-tZiw \¬IpI am{Xta sNøm-hq. hmbv, c≠p \mkm-Zzm-c-߃, c≠p IÆp-Iƒ, c≠p sNhn-Iƒ F∂n-ßs\ Ggp Zzmc-ß-fn-eqsS hym]n-°p∂ hm°ns\ Hcn°epw anYy-bm-sb-Æ-cp-Xv. 3. X∂nepw ]c-am-flm-hnepw ÿnc-ambn can®v B{K- l - ß ƒ shSn- ™ v , aZy- a mw- k m- Z n- I ƒ h¿÷n®v Bflm-hns‚ klm-b-Øm¬ am{Xw e`n-°p∂ kpJ-Øn¬ A`n-e-jn®v [¿aw, hnZy F∂n-h-bpsS A`n-hr-≤n°p tN¿∂ D]-tZ-i߃ \¬In-s°m≠v Cu temI-Øn¬ k©-cn°-Ww. 4. \Jw apdn-®v, apWvU\w sNbvXp Ia-WvUephpw ZWvUpw ssIøn-te-¥n, Imhn ap°nb hkv{X-ßf - p-Sp-Øv, \n›n-Xm-flm-hm-bn, Hcp Pohnsbbpw ]oUn-∏n-°m-sX, kw\ymkn k¿h{X k©-cn-°-Ww. 5. C{µn-b-ßsf A[¿a-Øn¬ \n∂-I‰n cmKtZz-j-ß-fn-√msX kI-e-Po-hn-I-tfmSpw sshcw shSn™v h¿Øn- ® v, tam£- k - º m- Z \ kma¿∞ysØ h¿≤n-∏n-°-Ww. 6. GsX-¶nepw Hcp B{i-a-ÿ-\mb ]pcpj≥-˛-C-hnsS kw\ym-kn-˛-B-sc-¶nepw Xs∂ Zpjn-°p-Itbm kvXpXn-°p-Itbm sNbvXmepw k¿h-Po-hn-I-tfmSpw ]£-]m-X-an-√msX s]cpamdn kzbw [¿a-a-\p-jvTn®v A\y-∑msc [¿am\p-jvTm-\-X¬]-c-cm-°-Ww. ZWvUv, Ia-WvU-ep, Imjm-b-hkv{Xw apX-em-bh [cn-®-Xp-sIm≠v [¿a-ap-≠m-hp-I-bn-s√∂pw a\p-jy¿°pw CX-cPo- h n- I ƒ°pw kXy- a p- ] - t Z- i n®pw hnZy \¬Inbpw D∂-Xn-bp-≠m-°p-∂-XmWv kw\ymkn-bpsS {][m\ [¿a-sa-∂pw Adn-b-Ww. 7. tX‰m-º-c¬ s]mSn®p Ie-°-sh-≈-Øn-en´m¬ sh≈w sXfn-bpw. ]t£ AXp s]mSn-®nSmsX tX‰m-º-c-se∂p ]d-™-Xp-sIm-t≠m tI´-Xp-sImt≠m Ie-°-sh≈w sXfn-bp-I-bn√. 8. AXn-\m¬, {_m“-W≥-˛-{_-“-⁄m-\nbmb kw\ym-kn˛ HmwIm-c-tØmSpw k]vX-hymlr-Xn-I-tfmSpw IqSn hn[n-{]-Imcw bYm-i‡n {]mWm- b maw sNø- W w. Hcn- ° epw aq∂p {]mWm-bm-a-Øn¬ Ipd-b-cp-Xv. CXp Xs∂-bmWv

Hcp kw\ym-kn-bpsS ]c-a-amb X]- v. 9. Fs¥-∂m¬; Xobn¬ Dcp-°nb temlß-fnse amen\yw \oßn-t∏m-Ip-∂-Xp-t]mse {]mW-\n-{KlØm¬ a\-kn-sebpw a‰n-{µn-b-ßfn-sebpw tZmj-߃ `kva-am-bn-t∏m-Ip-∂p. 10. AXn- \ m¬, kw\ym- k n- a m¿ Znh- t k\ {]mWm-bm-a-Øm¬ Bflm-hv, A¥x-I-c-Ww, C{µn-b-߃ F∂n-h-bnse tZmj-߃, [mcW- b m¬ ]m]- ß ƒ, {]Xym- l mcw sIm≠p kwk¿K-tZm-jw, [ym\w-sIm≠v A\o-iz-c-Kp-Wß-fmb kpJ-Zpx-J-߃, A⁄m\w XpS-ßnb Pohm-flm-hns‚ tZmj-ßsf `kva-am-°n-°-f-bWw. 11. hnZzm-∑mcpw tbmKn-If - p-a√ - m-Øh - ¿°v Ahnt⁄-b-am-bXpw sNdpXpw hep-Xp-amb kakvX hkvXp-°-fn-ep-ap≈ k¿th-iz-c-hym-]vXn-tbbpw Pohm-flm-hn-s‚bpw A¥-cym-an-bmb k¿th-izc-s‚bpw KXn-tbbpw [ym\w sIm≠v Adn-bWw. 12. F√m Pohn- I - t fmSpw sshc- a n- √ msX h¿Øn-°p-I, C{µn-b-ßsf hnj-b-ß-fn¬ \n∂v AI-‰p-I, thmtZm-‡I - ¿ahpw AXyp{K--amb X]›-cybpw F∂n-h-bm¬ Cu temI-Øn¬ ap≥]d™ hn[-Øn-ep≈ kw\ym-kn-am¿°p am{Xta tam£- ] Zw {]m]n- ° p- h m\pw a‰p- ≈ - h ¿°v AXns\ kºm-Zn®p sImSp-°p-hm\pw km[n-°pI-bp-≈q. a‰m¿°pw km[n-°p-I-bn-√. 13. kw\ymkn kIe `mh-ß-fnepw \nxkv]rl-\m-bn-cp∂v _mlym-`y-¥chrØn-I-sf√mw kZv`m-h\ - b - m¬ ]cn-ip-≤a - m-°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ am{Xta Cl-Ønepw ]c-Ønepw \nc-¥-c-kpJw e`n-°q. 14. AXp-sIm≠v {_“-Nm-cn, Krl-ÿ≥, hm\{]-ÿ≥, kw\ymkn F∂n-h-sc√mw XpS¿∂p ]d- b p∂ Zi- e - £ - W - b p- ‡ - a mb [¿asØ k{i≤w A\p-jvTn-°-Ww. 15. H∂m-asØ e£-Ww˛ ([r-Xnx) F√mbvt]mgpw ss[cyw thWw. c≠v˛ (£-am)-\n-µ, kvXpXn, am\w, A]-am-\w, em`w, \jvSw XpSßn ZpxJ-ß-fn¬ t]mepw kl-\-io-ew. aq∂v˛ (Zaw) a\-kns\ A[¿a-Øn¬ \n∂-I‰n kZm [¿a-hr-Øn-bn¬ h®v. A[¿ta-—-t]mepw C√m-Xm°p-I, \mev ˛ (A-kvtX-bw) I≈w, Im]-Syw,

95

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

hm\-{]-ÿ -˛ -k-\ym-k-hn[n tNm:˛ kw\ym-k-Øn\p {_mlvaW¿°p am{Xta hn[n-bpt≈m? AtXm £{Xn-bm-Zn-Ifp-sSbpw [cva-amtWm? D:˛ kw\ym-k-Øn\v {_m“-W\p am{Xta A[n- I mcw D≈q. F√m PmXn- I - f nepw ]q¿WhnZzm-∑m-cpw, [m¿an-Icpw ]tcm-]-Im-c-Xev]-cp-amb P\-ß-fpsS t]cmWv {_m“-W¿ F∂- X v . ]q¿W- s sh- Z p- j yw, [¿a- X - e v ] - c - X , Cuiz-c-\n-jvT, hnc-‡n, F∂n-h-bn-√m-Ø-h¿ kw\y-kn-°p-∂Xp sIm≠v temI-Øn\v ]d-bØ° D]-Im-c-sam∂pw e`n-°p-I-bn-√. AXn\m¬ {_m“-W-\-√msX a‰m¿°pw kw\ym-kØn\v A[n-Im-c-an-s√∂p temI¿ ]d-bm-dp-≠v. a\p-kvar-Xn-bn¬ AXn\v {]am-W-hm-Iy-hp-ap≠v:˛ Gj thmf`n-lntXm [cvtam {_m“-Wky NXpcvhn[x. ]ptWym-f£-b-^ex t{]Xy cmP[cvaw \nt_m-[-X. (a\p. 6. 97) alm-\mb a\p ]d-bp∂p:˛ ""A√tbm EjnP-\-ß-tf, {_“-N-cyw, Km¿l-ÿyw, hm\-{]ÿw, kw\ymkw F∂o \mev B{i-a-߃ kzoI-cn-°p-∂Xv {_m“-Ws‚ [¿a-am-Wv. ClØn¬ ]pWy-cq-]-am-bXpw, ]c-Øn¬ tam£sa∂ A£-bm-\-µ-sØbpw \¬Ip-∂-XmWv kw\ym-k-[¿aw. C\n Rm≥ ]d-bp∂ cmP-[¿asa-s¥∂v tIƒ°p-hn≥"" kw\ymkw kzoI-cn°p- h m≥ {_m“- W - \ mWv A[n- I m- c - s a∂pw £{Xn-bm-Zn-Iƒ°v {_“-N-cym-{i-a-Ønt\ A[nIm-c-ap-ffp F∂pw kn≤n°p∂p. tNm:˛ F¥n-\mWv kw\ymkw kzoI-cn-°p∂Xv? 7 D:˛ ico-c-Øn¬ inc-s -∂-hÆw NXp-cm-{ia-ßf - n¬ kw\ym-khpw AXy-¥m-t]-£n-Xa - m-Wv. kw\ym-km-{i-a-an-s√-¶n¬ hnZym, [¿aw F∂nh, Hcn°epw A`n-hr-≤n-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√. a‰p aq∂m{i-a-ß-fn-ep-f-f-h¿°pw hnZym-≤y-b-\w, Krl-IrXy-\n¿h-l-Ww, X]ivNcy F∂n-h-bp-f-f-Xn\m¬ hfsc Ipd®p ka-bta Hgnhp e`n-bv°p. a‰p aq∂m- { i- a - ° m¿°pw ]£- ] m- X - a n- √ msX s]cp-am-dm≥ {]mbm-k-am-Wv. k¿hYm kzX-{¥\mb kw\ym-kn°v km[n-°p-∂{X temtIm-]Imcw sNøp-hm≥ CXc B{i-a-°m¿°p Ignbp-I-bn-√. kXy-hn-Zy-bm¬ ]Zm¿∞-hn-Pv-Rm\w

hnizm-k-h-©\ apX-em-b-h-bmtem thZ-hn-cp-≤amb D]-tZiw sImt≠m A\ys‚ hkvXp-°sf A]- l - c n- ° p- ∂ Xp Nucy- s a∂p ]d- b p- ∂ p. NucysØ XyPn- ° p- ∂ - X mWv Akv t Xbw; A©v˛ (iu-Nw) cmK-tZz-j-߃ ]£-]mXw apX-emb at\m-tZm-j-ß-fn¬ \n∂-I‰n B`y¥-c-amb ]cn-ip-≤n-bpw sh≈w, aÆv apX-em-bh-bm¬ tX®p-Ig- pIn _mly-]c - n-ip-≤nbpw kºmZn-°p-I. Bdv˛ (C-{µn-b-\n-{K-lw) C{µn-b-ßsf A[¿am-N-c-W-Øn¬ \n∂-I‰n [¿a-\n-c-X-am°p-I. Ggv˛ ([ox) amZ-I-{Z-hy-ßfpw _p≤n-\mi-I-amb el-cn-Ifpw ioen-°p-I, Zp¿P-\-kwk¿Kw, aSn, {]amZw apX- e mb tZmj- ß ƒ XyPn®v t{ijv T - h - k v X p- ° - f psS D]- t bm- K w, k÷-\-kw-k¿§w tbmKm-`ymkw F∂n-h-bm¬ _p≤nsb h¿≤n-∏n-°p-I, F´v˛ (hn-Zym) ]rYnhn apX¬ k¿th-iz-c≥h-sc-bp≈ ]Zm¿∞-ßf - psS bYm¿∞-⁄m\w t\Sn B ⁄m\sØ bYmtbmKyw D]- t bm- K n- ° p- I bpw kXysØ ap≥\n¿Øn {]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNbvI, Bflmhn-te-Xp-t]mse a\- n-epw a\- n-t√-Xp-t]mse hm°n-epw hm°n-te-Xp-t]mse {]hr-Øn-bnepw sNbvI CXmWv hnZy. CXn\p hn]-co-X-sa√mw Ahn-Zy-bm-Wv. HºXv ˛ (k-Xyw) Hcp hkvXp Fß- s \- b mtWm Aß- s \- X s∂ AXns\ Adn-bp-Ibpw ]d-bp-Ibpw {]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I. ]Øv˛ (A-t{Im-[x) tZzjw apX-emb tZmj-ß-f-I‰n im¥X apX-emb KpW-ßsf kzoI-cn-°p-I. Cßs\ ]Øp e£-W-ß-fp≈ [¿asØ ]£-]m-X-an-√msX \ymb-ambn \mev B{i- a - ß - f n- e p- ≈ - h cpw A\p- j v T n- ° - W w. F∂m¬ Cu thtZm-‡-[¿asØ kzbw A\pjvTn-°p-Ibpw A\ysc D]-tZ-in®v A\p-jvTn-∏n°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv kw\ym-kn-am¿°p hn[n® hntij [¿a-am-Wv. 16. Cßs\ Aev]m-ev]-ambn kwK-tZm-j-ßsf-sb√mw AI‰n l¿jw, timIw XpS-ßnb hn]-coX `mh-ßsf C√m-Xm-°nb kw\ymkn {_“-Øn¬ ebn-°p-∂p. Krl-ÿ¿°pw as‰√m-h¿°pw kI-e-hn[ {]hr-Øn-I-fnepw kXy\n¿Æbw hcp-Øn-s°m-Sp-Øv, Ahsc A[¿a{]-hr-Øn-I-fn¬ \n∂v tamNn-∏n®v kI-e-hn[ kwi- b - \ n- h m- c Ww hcpØn Ahsc kXyw [¿aw F∂n- h - b v ° - \ p- k - c n® I¿a- ß - f n¬ {]h¿Øn-∏n-°p-∂Xv kw\ym-kn-bpsS {][m-\amb I¿Ø-hy-am-Wv.

7 Cu hnj-b-sØ-∏‰n \ymb-Z¿i\w 4˛1. 58-.61 s‚ hm’ym-b\ - ` - m-jy-Øn¬ N¿® sNbvXn-´p-≠v.

96

A©mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw ∂-h-tcmSv "\obpw {_“-amWv; \ns∂ ]pWy]m-]-߃ kv]¿in-°p-I-bn√; Fs¥-∂m¬ iotXm-jvW-߃ ico-c-Øn-s‚-bpw, hni∏pw Zmlhpw {]mW-s‚-bpw, kpJ-Zpx-J߃ a\kn-s‚-bpw [¿a-am-Wv. temIta anYy. euInI hrØn-I-sf√mw `mh-\bpw Ak-Xy-hp-am-Ibm¬ AXn¬ s]´pg- e p- ∂ Xv _p≤n- b - √ . ]pWy-hpw ]m]hpw tZl-Øn-s‚bpw C{µn-bß-fp-tSbpw [¿a-amWv; Bflm-hn-t‚-X√'' F∂p-]-tZ-in-°pw. Cß-s\-bmWv kw\ym-knam¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. CXn¬ \n∂p hyXym-k-apff kw\ym-k-sØ-∏-‰n-bmWv Aßp ]d-bp-∂Xv. GXmWv kXyw. GXm-W-kXyw? D:˛ Ah¿°p \√ Imcy-ß-sfm∂pw sNøphm-\n-s√t∂m? t\m°q! ""sshZn-ssIivssNh Icva`nx'' 9F∂mWp a\p-hN - \ - w. sshZn-II - ¿a߃-˛-[¿am-\p-kr-Xhpw kXy-hp-am-b-I¿a-߃˛-kw-\ym-kn-amcpw Ahiyw A\p-jvTn-°-W-sa∂m-Wn-Xn-\¿∞w. `£Ww hkv{Xw apX-em-bh Dt]-£n-°p-hm≥ Ah¿°p Ign-bptam? AXpt]mepw Dt]-£n-°p-hm≥ i‡-c-√mØ Ah¿ t{ijvT-I¿a-߃ XyPn-°p-∂Xp sIm≠v ]XnXcpw ]m]n-I-fp-am-hp-I-bnt√? Krl-ÿ-cn¬ \n∂v `£Ww hkv{Xw apX-em-bh hmßp-Ibpw Ah¿°v AXn\v {]Xyp-]-Imcw sNøm-Xn-cn-°pI-bp-am-sW-¶n¬ AXp alm-]m-]-at√? ImWpI-bpw tIƒ°pIbpw sNøm-Xn-cp-∂m¬ IÆpw sNhnbpw sIm≠v {]tbm-P-\-an-√. AXp-t]mse ktXym-]t-Ziw \¬Ip-Ibpw thZm-Zn-im-kv{Xß-fpsS a\-\hpw {]Nm-chpw \S-Øp-Ibpw sNøm-Xn-cp-∂m¬ kw\ym-kn-am¿ temI-Øn\v `mc-am-hp-Itb Df-fq. Ahn-Zy-bpsS kzcq-]-amb {]]-©-sØ-∏‰n Nn¥n®p Xe-]p-I-bv°p-∂-sX¥n-s\∂v Fgp-Xp-Ibpw ]d-bp-Ibpw a‰pw sNøp∂-h-cmWv anYybpw ]m]n-I-fpw. imco-cnI I¿aß-sf√mw Xs∂ Bflm-hns‚ I¿a-ß-fm-Wv. Bflm-hmWv Ah-bpsS ^ew A\p-`-hn-°p-∂Xv. Pohm-flmhv {_“-am-sW∂p ]d-bp-∂-h¿ Ahn-Zy-bn¬ \n{Z-sIm-f-fp-∂p. Poh≥ Aev]\pw Aev]-⁄-\p-am-bn-cns° {_“w k¿h-hym]nbpw k¿h-⁄-\p-am-Wv. {_“w \nXy ip≤_p-≤-ap‡ kz`m-hn-bm-sW-¶n¬ Pohm-flmhv, Nnet∏mƒ ap‡\pw Nne-t∏mƒ _≤\pw BIp∂p. k¿h-hym-]nbpw k¿h-⁄-\p-amb {_“-

t\Sp-hm≥ kw\ym-kn°p e`n-°p-∂{X kabw CXc B{i-an-Iƒ°p e`y-a-√. {_“-N-cy-Øn¬ \n∂p t\cn´p kw\ymkw kzoI-cn-®-bm-fn\v kXy-in-£W - Ø - m¬ temI-Øn\v D≠m-°n-sImSp-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-{Xbpw A`n-hr-≤nbpw D∂Xnbpw Krl-ÿ-˛-hm-\-{]-ÿ-߃°p-tijw kw\y-kn-°p-∂-bm-fn\v t\Sn-s°m-Sp-°p-hm≥ km≤y-a-√. tNm:˛ kw\ymkw kzoI-cn-°p-∂Xv Cuiztc-—bv°p hncp-≤-am-Wv. a\p-jy¿ h¿≤n-°W-sa-∂mWv Cuiz-tc-—. Krl-ÿm-{iaw kzoIcn- ° m- Ø - h \v k¥m\w D≠m- h p- I - b n- √ . kw\ymkw apJy-am-sW∂v Icp-Xn, F√m-hcpw kw\y-kn-®m¬ a\p-jys‚ hwi-\miw h∂pt]m-Ipw. D:˛ icn, hnhm-ln-X-cmb At\Iw t]¿°v k¥m-\-an-√. D≠mbn DS≥ \in-°p-∂p-ap-≠v. AXpw Cuiz-tc-—bv°p hncp-≤-am-sW∂p hcpw. ""bXv t \- I rtX bZn - \ - k n- [ y- X n - t Imf{X tZmjx"" 8 Fs∂mcp Ihn ]d- ™ n- ´ p- ≠ v , A¿∞w:˛""]cn-{i-an-®n´pw Imcy-kn≤n Cs√--¶nse¥p tZmjw? tZmj-an-s√-∂¿∞w"". F∂mWv \n߃ ]d-bp-∂-sX-¶n¬ Rm≥ tNmZn-°-s´, Krl-ÿm-{i-an-Iƒ°v At\Iw k¥m-\-ß-ƒ D≠m-hp-Ibpw Ah¿ ]c-kv]cw hntcm-[n®v XΩn¬Ø√n acn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ F{X henb hn]- Ø m- W Xv ? hncp- ≤ m- ` n- { ]mbw \nanØw hfsc bp≤- ß - f p- ≠ m- I p- ∂ p- ≠ v . kw\ymkn sshZn-I-[¿aw am{Xw D]-tZ-in®v ]ckv]c kvt\lw hf¿Øn-bm¬ e£-°-W-°n\m-fp-Iƒ c£-s]-Spw. Bbncw Krl-ÿ-sct∏mse a\p-jysc h¿≤n-∏n-°pw. hnj-b-kp-Jmk- ‡ nsb XyPn®v F√m a\p- j y¿°pw kw\ymkw kzoI-cn-°m≥ Hcn-°epw km[y-a√. kw\ym-kn-amcpsS D]-tZiw sIm≠v [m¿anI-cmb a\p-jy-sc√mw kw\ym-kn-bpsS ]p{X∑mcmsW∂p hnNm-cn-°-Ww. tNm:˛ ""R߃°p I¿Ø-hy-sam∂pw C√. `£-Whpw hkv{Xhpw `n£ hmßn B\-µambn Ign-bWw A{X-X-s∂. Ahn-Zym-cq-]nbmb kwkm-c-Øn¬ apßn Xe-th-Z-\-sb-¥n\p-≠m-°Ww? "Rm≥ {_“-amWv' F∂p hnNmcn®v k¥p-jvS\ - mbn Ign-bW - w. D]-tZiw tXSp8 ]©-X{¥w an{X-t`Zw IY 4 t«mIw 217

9 a\p, 6/75

97

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

hm\-{]-ÿ -˛ -k-\ym-k-hn[n ߃ h¿≤n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. F∂m¬ Hcn-SØp Xma-kn-°p-∂Xp sIm≠v hnhn[ D]-Im-c-߃ D≠m-Ip-sa-¶n¬ Aßs\ sNø-Ww. P\-I-a-lmcm-Pm-hns‚bSpØv ]©-in-J-chpw a‰p kw\ymkn-amcpw B≠n¬ \∂mep amkw hoXw hfsc-°mew hkn-®n-cp-∂p. ""GI-cm{Xow htkXv {Kmta''10 F∂Xv C°m-esØ I]-S-kw-\ym-knam-cpsS krjvSn-bm-Wv. A°q-´¿ Hcn-SØv A[nI-Imew Xma-kn-°p∂ ]£w Ah-cpsS s]m≈Øcw shfn-hm-Ipw. Ah¿°-[nIw hf-cp-hm≥ Akm-≤y-am-Ipw. tNm:˛ ""bXo\mw Im©\w ZZym-Ømw-_qew {_“-NmcnWmw. Nucm-W-ma-`bw ZZym-’ -\tcm- \ - c Iw {htP- X v '' 11 kw\ym- k n- a m¿°v kz¿Ww Zm\w sNøp-∂-h≥ \cIw {]m]n-°psa-∂t√ CXn-\¿∞w? D:˛ h¿Wm-{ia-hn-tcm-[n-I-fmb k{º-Zm-bnIfpw kzm¿∞-°S- e - p-If - mb ]ucm-Wn-Icpw IqSn FgpXn hn´-Xm-Wn-Xv. kw\ym-kn-am¿°v ]Ww In´n-bm¬ Xßsf FXn¿°p-hm≥ Ah¿ i‡nam-∑m-cm-Ip-sa∂pw Ah¿ Xßsf \in-∏n-°psa-∂pw, kw\ym-kn-am¿ X߃°-[o-\-cm-bn-cn°-bmWv \√-sX∂pw Ah¿ Icp-Xp-∂p. `n£mZn- I - s f√mw Xß- f psS A[o- \ - Ø n- e m- b m¬ kw\ym-kn-am¿ `b-s∏-Spw. aqV¿°pw kzm¿∞nIƒ°pw Zm\w sNøp-∂Xp \√-Xm-sW-¶n¬ ]Tn∏p≈ ]tcm-]-Im-cn-I-fmb kw\ym-kn-am¿°v Zm\w \¬Ip-∂-Xn¬ Hcp tZmj-hp-an-√. hnhn[m-\nN cXv\m\n hnhn-t‡-jq-]] - m-Zt- b-Xv. 12 F∂mWp a\p- h - N - \ w, hnhn- [ - c - X v \ - ß fpw kz¿Whpw [\hpw hnh-‡-∑m¿°v ˛kw-\ymkn-am¿°v˛ sImSp-°Ww F∂¿∞w. IqSmsX \n߃ ]d- ™ Xv A¿∞- a n- √ m- Ø - X mWp Xm\pw. kw\ym-kn-am¿°p kz¿Ww sImSp-°p∂ ZmXmhv \c-I-Øn¬ t]mIp-sa-¶n¬ sh≈n, apØv, h{Pw apX-em-bh sImSp-°p-∂-h≥ kz¿KØn¬ t]mIptam? tNm:˛ aptº sNm√nb t«mI-Øn¬ ]niIp

Øn\v Hcn-°epw sXt‰m Ahn-Zytbm D≠m-hpI-bn-√. Poh\v ⁄m\hpw APv-Rm-\hpw amdn amdn D≠m-Ip-∂p. {_“-Øn\v P\-\-a-c-W-ZpxJw Hcn-°epw D≠m-Ip-∂n-√. Poh\v AXp-≠m-Ip∂p. AXn-\m¬ Poh\pw {_“hpw H∂m-sW∂ D]-tZiw anYy-bm-Wv. tNm:˛ kw\ymkn k¿h-I¿a ]cn-Xym-Kn-bpw A·n, temlw F∂nh sXmSp-Ib - n-s√∂pw ]dbp-∂Xp icntbm sXt‰m? D:˛ icn- b - √ . ""kayMv \nXy- a mkv t X bkvan≥, bZzm kayMv \yky¥n ZpxJm\n IcvamWn tb\ k kw\ymkx; k {]ikvtXm hnZytX bky k kw\ymkn'' ZpjvI¿a-߃ XyPn®v k’z-`m-h-tØm-Sp-IqSn h¿Øn-°p-∂-h\mWv kw\ym-kn. AXn-\m¬ kXvI¿a-ß-f\ -- pjvTn-°p-∂-h\pw ZpjvI¿a-ßsf Zqsc XyPn-°p∂-h-\p-amWv kw\ym-kn. tNm:˛ A[ym-]\ - hpw D]-tZ-ihpw Krl-ÿm{i-a-°m¿ \S-Øp-∂p-≠v. ]ns∂ k\ym-kn-amsc-s°m≠v F¥mWp {]tbm-P\w? D:˛ F√m-hcpw ktXym-]-tZiw sImSp-°pIbpw tIƒ°p-Ibpw sNø-Ww. ]t£ k\ymkn°v D≠m-Im-hp-∂-{Xbpw ka-b-hpw, ]£-]mX-an-√m-bvabpw Krl-ÿ\v D≠m-hp-I-bn-√. ]pcpj- ∑ m¿ ]pcp- j - ∑ m¿°pw kv { XoIƒ kv { Xo Iƒ°pw D]-tZ-ihpw hnZybpw \¬tI-≠Xv {_m“W-cpsS IS-a-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ Zqc-bm{X \nc-¥cw sNøp-hm≥ kw\ym-kn°p In´p-∂{X kuIcyw Krl-ÿc - mb {_m“-W¿°p t]mepw In´p- I - b n- √ . {_m“- W ¿ thZ- h n- c p- ≤ - a mbn h√Xpw sNbvXm¬ Ahsc \nb-{¥n-t°-≠Xv kw\ym- k n- b m- W v . AXn- \ m¬ kw\ymkw DNnXw Xs∂. tNm:˛ ""GI-cm{Xnw htkXv {Kmta'' 10 CXymZn hN-\-Øm¬ HcnSØv Hcp cm{Xn am{Xta kw\ymkn hkn-°m-hq. IqSp-X¬ ]mSn-√t√m? D:˛ CXv Hs´m-cw-iØ - n¬ \√-Xm-Wv. Hcn-SØp Xs∂-]m¿Øm¬ temI¿°v henb D]-Im-csam∂pw D≠m-hp-I-bn-√. Hcp ÿe-Øn-t\mSv hnti-jm-`n-\n-thiw D≠m-hp-Ibpw cmK-tZz-j-

11 211-˛mw t]Pnse 10-˛m-asØ ASn-°p-dn∏v t\m°p-I. 12 eLp-]-cm-i-c-kvarXn 1/51 ambn Xmc-Xayw sNøp-I.:˛ bXtb Im©\w ZXzm- X mw- _ qew {_“- N m- c ntW Nutct`ymf]`bw ZXzm ZmXm f]n \cIw {htP-Xv. 12 a\p. 7, 6. [\m-\nXp bYm-i‡n hnt{]jp {]Xn-]m-Z-tbXv. thZ-hn-Xvkp-hn-hn-t‡jp t{]Xy kzcvKw ka-iv\ptX CXp-ambn Xmc-Xayw sNøp-I.

10 \mcZ ˛ ]cn-{hm-PI D]-\n-j-Øn¬ 4/14, KuXa [¿a-kq{Xw 3 11, kw\ym-tkm-]-\n-jØv F∂o A{]m-amWnI {KŸ-ß-fn¬ Cu hN\w ImWmw.

98

A©mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw kn-°-cp-Xv. C{µn-b-ß-f-S-°p-hm≥ ka¿∞≥ F¥p-sIm≠p kw\y-kn-®p-IqSm? hnj-bm-k‡ - nbpsS tZmj- ß fpw hocy- k w- c - £ - W - Ø ns‚ KpWhpw Adn-bp-∂-h¿ Hcn-°epw hnj-bm-k‡-∑m-cm-hp-I-bn-√. Ah-cpsS hocyw AhcpsS hnNm- c - a m- I p∂ A·n°v C‘- \ - a m- I p- ∂ p. AXn¬ hn\n- t bm- K n- ° p- ∂ p. sshZy- s ‚bpw Huj-[-ß-fp-sSbpw Bhiyw tcmKn-Iƒ°p-≈{X, tcmK-an-√m-Ø-h¿°n-√. AXp-t]mse hnZy, [¿aw F∂n-h-bpsS ]ptcm-K-Xnbpw temtIm-]Im-ch - p-amWv Xß-fpsS Pohn-Xe - £ - y-sa∂p IcpXp-∂-h-cmcpw hnhmlw sNø-cp-Xv. ]©-in-J≥ apX- e mb ]pcp- j - ∑ mcpw Km¿Kn XpS- ß nb kv{XoIfpw Aß-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂p. kw\ym-kØn\v A[n-Im-cn-I-f-√msX A\-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ k\y- k n- ° p- ∂ - X p- N n- X - a - √ . A\- [ n- I m- c n- I ƒ kzbw A[x-]-Xn-°pw. A\y-tcbpw A[x-]-Xn∏n-°pw. N{I-h¿Ønsb k{am´v (km-a-¥-cpsS cmPm-hv) F∂p ]d-bp-∂X - p-t]mse k\ym-knsb ]cn-{hmSv F∂p ]dbp-∂p. F∂m¬ cmPmhv Xs‚ \m´nepw \m´m¿°pw am{X-amWv BZ-cW - ob≥. kw\ym-kn-sbbm-Is´ k¿h{X ]qPn-°p-∂p. hnZzØw N \r]Xzw N ss\h Xpeyw IZmN\. kztZti ]qPytX cmPm hnZzm≥ kcvh{X ]qPy-tX. 13 NmW-Iy-\o-Xn-im-kv{X-Ønse t«mI-am-Wn-Xv. hnZzm≥ cmPmhv F∂n-h¿ Hcn-°epw Xpey-c-√. ImcWw cmPm-hns\ Xs‚ cmPyØp am{Xw BZcn-°p-Ibpw kXv°-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ hnZzm≥ k¿h{X _lp-am-\m-Z-c-߃°p ]m{Xam-Ip-∂p. AXn-\m¬ hnZym-`ym-kw, kpin-£n-XXzw _ew F∂nh kºm-Zn-°p-∂-Xn\v {_“-N-cyhpw, \√Xpw t{ijvT-hp-am-b-sX√mw km[n-°phm≥ Krl-ÿm-{i-ah - pw, a\-\w, [ym\w hn⁄m\m-`n-hr≤n F∂n-hbv°pw, X]-k-\p-jvTn-°m-\pambn hm\-{]-ÿm-{i-ah - pw, thZm-Zn-kX - y-im-kv{Xß-fpsS {]Nm-cw, ZpjvS-Ir-Xy-߃ XyPn®v [m¿an-I-hr-Øn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°p-I, ktXym-]-tZi-Øn¬ F√m-hcpsSbpw kwi-b-\n-hrØn hcpØpI F∂n-hb - v°mbn kw\ym-km-{i-ahpw hn[n®n-cn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ kw\ym-km-{i-a-Øns‚

]‰n-t∏m-bn. ""bXn lkvtX[\w ZZymXv'' F∂XmWv icn. kw\ym-kn-bpsS ssIøn¬ ]Ww sImSp-°p-∂-h≥ \c-I-Øn-te°p t]mIp-sa∂¿∞w. D:˛ CXpw GtXm A£-c-sshcn Fgp-Xn-h®-Xm-Wv. ]Ww ssIøn¬ sImSp-Øm¬ ZmXmhv \c-I-Øn¬ t]mIp-sa-¶n¬ Im¬°-tem, IngnsI-´ntbm h®p-sIm-Sp-Øm¬ kz¿K-Øn-te°p t]mIm-a-t√m. Cu ]mT-t`-Z-sam∂pw icn-b-√. kw\ymkn \nXy-hr-Øn°v Bh-iy-am-b-Xn-e[nIw [\w ssIhiw hbv°p∂ ]£w tNmc`-bw, AXym-{Klw F∂n-hb - p≠mIp-hm≥ km[yX- b p- ≠ v . F∂m¬ hnZzm≥ A\p- N n- X - a m- b sXm∂pw sNøp-I-bn-√. AXym-{K-l-Øn¬ s]SpI-bp-an-√. Fs¥-∂m¬ Ah≥ apºv {_“-N-cyØn-tem, Krl-ÿm-{i-a-Øntem h®v kpJ-ßf-dn-bp-Itbm A\p-`-hn-°p-Itbm sNbvXn-´p-≠mhpw. {_“-N-cy-Øn¬ \n∂v kw\y-kn-®-h≥ Hcn°epw H∂nepw Bk-‡-\m-ImØ ]q¿W-hn-c‡-\m-bn-cn-°pw. tNm:˛ {im≤-\m-fn¬ kw\ymkn ho´n¬ hcnItbm hkn-°p-Itbm sNbvXm¬ ]nXr-°ƒ HmSn-t∏m-Ip-sa∂pw \c-I-Øn¬ hogp-sa∂pw temI¿ ]d-bp-∂p. D:˛ H∂m-a-Xv, acn-®p-t]mb ]nXr-°ƒ aSßn hcp-∂Xpw Du´p∂ {im≤w Ah¿°p In´p∂Xpw Akw-`-hyhpw thZ-Øn\pw bp‡n°pw hncp-≤-hp-am-I-bm¬ Ak-Xy-am-Wv. hcm-Ø-h≥ HmSn-t∏m-Ip-∂-sX-ßs\? Pohm-flm-°ƒ kz¥w ]m]-]p-Wy-ß-f-\p-k-cn®v Cuiz-cob hyh-ÿbm¬ ac-Wm-\¥ - c P--∑s - a-Sp-°p-∂X - n-\m¬ Ah¿ Fßs\ hcpw? CXpw DZ-c-\n-anØw _lp-IrX-th-j-°m-cmb ]ucm-Wn-I-cp-sSbpw sshcm-KnI-fp-sSbpw sI´p-I-Y-bm-Wv. acn-®-h¿°p {im≤w Du´p-∂Xv thZm-Zn-im-kv{X-߃°p hncp-≤-am-Ibm¬ kw\ymkn sN∂m¬ A‘-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ HmSp-sa-∂Xp icn-bm-Wv. tNm:˛ {_“-N-cy-Øn¬ \n∂v kw\ymkw kzoIcn°p-∂-h\v PohnXw hnj-a-I-c-am-Ipw. Ima-hm-k-\-b-S-°p∂Xpw AXn-I-Tn-\-am-Wv. AXn-\m¬ Krl-ÿm-{i-ahpw Ign™v kw\ykn-°p-∂-XmWv \√-Xv. D:˛ PohnXw hnj-a-I-c-hpw, C{µn-b-߃ ASßp-Ib - p-an-s√-¶n¬ {_“-Nc - y-Øn¬ \n∂p k\y-

13 NmW-Iy-i-XIw 3

99

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

hm\-{]-ÿ -˛ -k-\ym-k-hn[n

apJy-[¿a-amb ktXym]-tZ-im-Zn-Iƒ sNøm-Øh¿ ]Xn-Xcpw \c-I-Km-an-I-fp-am-Ipw. AXn-\m¬ kw\ym-kn-am-sc√mw kXy-ap-]-tZ-in®v kwi-b\n-hrØn hcp-Øn-s°m-Sp-Øv, thZm-ZnkXy-imkv{X-߃ ]Tn-∏n-®v, sshZn-I-[¿asØ t]mjn∏n®v temI-Øn-s\√mw t{ib p hcp-Ø-Ww. tNm:˛ kw\ym-kn-am-cn¬ \n∂p `n∂cpw kman, sshcm-Kn, tbmKn, tKmkmbn XpS-ßnb t]cp- I - f p- ≈ - h cpw kw\ym- k m- { i- a - Ø n¬ Dƒs∏-´-h-cmtWm? D:˛ A√. Ah-cn¬ kw\ym-k-Øns‚ e£W-sam-∂p-an-√-t√m. thZ-hn-cp-≤-ambn {]h¿Øn°p-Ibpw Xß-fpsS aXm-Nm-cy-∑m-cpsS hm°pIsf thZ- Ø n- e p- ] cn _lp- a m- \ n- ° p- I bpw sNøp∂ Ah¿ XßfpsS aXsØ am{Xw {]iwkn-°p-Ibpw Ak-Xy-Pm-eØ -- n¬ s]´v kzm¿∞w t\Sp-hm≥ a‰p-≈h - sc Xß-fpsS aX-Øn¬ AIs∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. temI-\∑ hcp-Øp∂Xp t]mIs´; temIsc h©n®v A[x- ] Xn∏n®v Ah¿ kzm¿∞w t\Sp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ Ahsc kw\ym-kn-I-fmbn KWn-°m-hp-∂-X-√. Ah¿ henb kzm¿∞m-{i-an-I-fm-sW-∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-te-i-an-√. kzbw [¿aw A\p-jvTn®v a\pjy-h¿KsØ [¿a-aam¿K-Øn¬ {]h¿Øn-∏n-®v, Cl-tem-I-Ønepw ]ctemI-Ønepw ˛ Cu P∑Ønepw hcpw P∑-Øn-epw˛ kz¿Kw AYhm kpJw A\p-`-hn-°p-Ibpw A\ysc A\p-`-hn-∏n°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ [¿am-flm-°-fmWv kw\ymkn-am-cmb alm-flm-°ƒ. kw£n- ] v X - a mbn kw\ym- k m- { i- a - { Iaw CXmWv . ASp- Ø - X n¬ cmP- [ ¿ahpw {]Pm[¿ahpw Fgp-Xmw. {ioa-Zv Z-bm-\-µ-kzm-an-I-fm¬ hnc-Nn-X-amb kXym¿Y-{]-Im-i-Øn¬ hm\-{]-ÿ-˛-kw-\ym-km-{ia {]Xn-]m-Z-I-amb A©mw kap-√mkw Ign-™p.

100

6 Bdmw kap-√mkw

kXym¿Y-{]-Imiw cmP-[¿aw AY cmP-[cvaw {]h£ymax C\n cmP-[¿aw hymJym-\n-°p-∂p. 1. cmP-[cvam\v{]h-£yman bYmhrtØm `th∂r]x. kw`-h-›- bYm Xky- kn≤n› ]cam bYm.. 2. {_m“w {]m]vtX\ kwkvImcw £{XntbW bYm-hn[n. kcvh-kymky bYm-\ymbav IcvØhyw ]cn-c£ - W - av..(a-\pkvarXn 7. 1,2) 1 \mep-h¿W-߃, \mev B{i-a-߃ F∂nh-bpsS BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-ß-sf-∏‰n ]d-™-Xn\p-tijw a\p Ejn-am-tcmSv cmP-[¿a-ß-tf-hsb∂pw cmPmhv F{]-Im-c-am-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂pw ]d-bp-∂p. Aß-s\-sbmcp cmPmhv 2 Fß-s\bp- ≠ m- I pw. ]c- a - k n≤n Fßs\ `hn°pw Fs∂√mw k¿h-hn-t[-\bpw ]d-bp-∂p.(1) ]c-a-hn-Zzm≥ {_m“-W-\m-Ip-∂-Xp-t]m-se, hnZzm\pw kpin-£n-X-\p-amb £{Xn-b≥ cmPyc-£-sb∂ I¿Øhyw \ymbm-\p-krXw bYmhn[n sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. AXns‚ coXn C{]-Imc-am-Wv. (aq∂p k`-Iƒ) {XoWn cmPm\m hnZtY ]pcqWn ]cn hnizm-\n- `q-jYx kZmwkn. (E. 3. 38. 6) Cuiz- c ≥ D]- t Z- i n- ° p∂p:˛ (cm- P m- \ m) cmPmhpw {]P-Ifpw tN¿∂v (hn-Z-tY) kpJ {]m-]vXnbpw hn⁄m-\h - r-≤n-bp-≠m-Ip-∂X - p-amb 1 a\p-kvarXn 7.1.2. 2 `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-sb-∂¿∞w.

cmP-˛-{]-Pm-_-‘-sa∂ hyh-lm-c-Øn¬ ({Xo-Wnk-Zmw-kn) aq∂v k`-Iƒ AXm-bXv hnZymcy k`, [¿amcyk-`, cmPm-cy-k` F∂nh \nehn¬h-cpØn (]p-cq-Wn) At\I {]Im-c-ß-fn¬ (hn-izm-\n) {]Pm-_‘ - Ø - n¬ hcp∂ ka{K a\pjymZn Poh-Pm-e-ß-sfbpw (]-cn-`q-j-Yx) kIe-co-Xn-bnepw hnZy, kzmX-{¥yw, [¿aw, kpin£-Ww, [\w apX-em-b-h-bm¬ Aew-Ir-X-cm-°Ww. 1. Xw k`m N kan-Xn› tk\m N. 2. k`yx k`mw ta ]mln tb N k`ymx k`m-kZx.. (A-Ycvhw 15.9.2.& 19.55.5) (X-av) B cmP-[¿ΩsØ (k`m N) aq∂p k`-Ifpw (k-an-Xn-›) {]Xn-tcm-[m-Zn-If - psS hyhÿ-Ifpw (tk\m N) ssk\yhpw tN¿∂v ]cn]m-en-°-Ww. (1) tl (k-`y) k`-bn¬ AwK-am-Im≥ tbmKy\mb apJy-k-`mw-Kta (ta) Fs‚ (k-`mw) k`bpsS [¿a-bp-‡-amb hyh-ÿ-Isf (]m-ln) ]men-°p-I, (tb N k`ymx k`m kZx) IqSmsX k`bv°v tbmKy-cmb k`mw-K-ß-sf√mw k`bpsS hyh-ÿ-Isf ]men-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. F∂v cmPmhv k`mw-K-ß-tfm-Sm-⁄m-]n-°p-∂Xv cmPmhn\pw k`mw-K-߃°pw tbmKy-am-Wv. (2) G-Im-[n-]Xyw ]mSn-√ Hcm-fn\v kzX-{¥-amb cmPym-[n-Imcw \evIphm≥ ]mSn-s√-∂mWv CXns‚ Xmev]-cyw. adn-

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

cmP-[¿aw

®v, k`m-]-Xn-bmb cmPm-hv, cmPm-hn-\-[o-\-amb k`. k`-bv°-[o-\\mb cmPmhv {]P-Iƒ°-[o\-amb cmPmhpw k`bpw cmPm-hn\pw k`bv°pw A[o-\-cmb {]P-Iƒ F∂-X√ coXn-sb-¶n¬˛ ""cmjv{S-tah hniym-l¥n Xkvam-{Zmjv{So hniw LmXpIx. hni-tah cmjv{Sm-bm-Zymw- ItcmXn Xkvam-{Zmjv{So hni-aØn \ ]pjvSav ]ipw a\yX CXn''.. (i-X. 13. 2.3) {]P-If - n¬ \n∂p kzX-{¥-cmbn X∂n-jvS° - mcmb cmP- h ¿§w h¿Øn- ® m¬ (cm- j v { S- t ah hniym-l-¥n) cmPy-Øn¬ {]th-in®v {]P-Isf \in- ∏ n- ° pw. AXn- \ m¬ GIm- [ n- ] - X n- b mb cmPmhv Xmt¥m-∂nbpw D∑-Ø\ - p-ambn (cmjv{So hniav LmXp-Ix) {]PI-fpsS LmXI-\mbn-Øocpw. AXm-bXv (hn-i-tah cmjv{Sm-bm-Zymav Itcm-Xn) B cmPmhv {]P-Isf `£n-®p-I-f-bpw˛-A-Xy¥w ]oUn-∏n-°pw. AXn-\m¬ Bscbpw tkz—m-[n-Im-cn-bm-°c - p-Xv. (\ ]pjvSw ]ipw a\ytX) knwltam As√-¶n¬ amwk-`p-°mb a‰p h√ arKtam XSn- ® p- s Im- g pØ ]ip- h ns\ sIm∂p-Xn-∂p-∂X - p-t]mse (cmjv{So hni-aØ - n) kzX-{¥-\mb cmPmhv {]P-Isf \in-∏n-°p-∂p. Xt∂-°m-f-[nIw \∂m-hm≥ a‰m-scbpw A\ph-Zn-°msX kº-∂-∑m-cpsS ssIh-i-ap-≈Xp apgp-h\pw Ahsc sR°n-∏n-gn™pw X´n-∏d - n®pw A\ym-b-ambn ]ng-bn´pw A]-l-cn®v kzm¿∞w t\Spw AXn-\m¬:˛ Ct{µm PbmXn \ ]cm PbmXm A[ncmtPm cmPkp cmP- b mssX. Ncv I rXy CutUym hµy-t›m-]-ktZym \a-tkym-f`-thl.. 3 a\p-jysc! Bcv (C-l) Cu a\p-jy-k-ap-Zmb-Øn¬ (C-{µx) ]c-ssa-iz-cy-hm\mbn i{Xp°sf (P-bm-Xn) Pbn-°p-hm≥ i‡-\m-Ip-∂pthm Bsc (\- ]-cm-P-bm-ssX) FXn-cm-fn-Iƒ tXmev]n-°p-∂n-√tbm (cm-Pkp A[n-cm-Px) cmPm-[n-cm-P-\mbn (cm-P-bm-ssX) hnf-ßp-∂pthm Bcv (NcvIr-Xy) k`m-]-Xn-bm-bn-cn-°m≥ G‰hpw tbmKy-Xbp-ff-h\pw (CuUyx) {]iwk-\o-b-amb KpW-I¿a-kz-`m-h-ß-tfmSp IqSn-bh\pw (h-µyx) kev°m-c-tbm-Ky\pw (N D]-kZyx) ic-W-tbm-Ky\pw (\-a-kyx) F√m-h¿°pw am\y\pw (`-th-l) Bbn-cn-°p-∂pthm Abmsf-bmWv k`m-]-Xn-bmb cmPm-hmbn Ah-tcm[n-t°-≠-Xv.

Caw tZhmfAk-]{XMvkph-[zw altX £{Xmb altX ssPyjvTymb altX Pm\cmPymtb{µ-tky-{µn-bmb. (b-Ppx. 9. 40) (tZ- h mx) hnZzm- ∑ m- t c cmPmth {]P- I tf \n߃ (C-aw) C{]-Im-c-ap≈ ]pcp-js\ (a-ltX-£-{Xm-b) henb N{I-h¿Øn-bmbn hmgphm\pw (a- l - t X- s sPy- j v T ym- b ) F√m- h - t c°mfpw alm-\m-bn-cn-°m\pw (a-ltX Pm\-cmPym-b) alm-hn-Zzm-∑m-tcmSp IqSnb cmPysØ ]cn-]m-en-°m\pw (C-{µ-tky-{µn-bm-b) G‰hpw sFiz-cy-ap≈ cmPy-tØbpw kº-Øn-t\bpw c£n- ° p- h m- \ p- a mbn (A- k - ] {XMv k ph- [ zw) kΩ-Xn-®v ]£-]m-X-c-ln-X\pw hnZym-hn-\-bmZn-bp-‡\pw kIe P\-ß-fp-sSbpw kplrØpw k`m- ] - Xn- bpw F√m- ‰ n\pw A[n- ] - Xn- bp- a mb cmPm-hmbn Ah-tcm[n®p temIw apgp-h\pw i{Xp-c-ln-X-cm-°n-Øo¿°p-hn≥! kZm k∂-≤-amb ssk\yw ÿncm hx k¥zm-bp[m ]cm-Wp-tZ hofq DX -{]-Xn-jvIt`. bpjvam-I-akvXp Xhnjo ]\o-bko am acvXy-ky -am-bn\x.. (E. 1. 39. 2) Cuiz-c≥ D]-tZ-in-°p∂p:˛ tl cmP-]p-cp-j∑mtc (hx) \nß-fpsS (B-bp-[m) Bt·bw apX-emb Akv{X-߃, ]oc¶n, tXm°v, hn√v, Aºv, hmfv, XpS-ßnb Bbp-[-߃ i{Xp-°sf (]cm-Wp-tZ) tXmev]n-°p-hm\pw (DX {]Xn-jvIt`) XSpØp \n¿Øp-hm\pw (ho-fq) sIm≈msa∂v {]iw-kn-Xhpw (ÿn-cm) Dd-∏p-≈Xpw (k¥p) Bbn-cn-°-s´. (bp-jvam-Iw) \nß-fpsS (Xhn-jo) ssk\yw (]-\o-b-ko) {]iw-k-\obw (A- k v X p) BI- s ´. Ah- b psS klmbw sIm≠p \n߃ kZm hnP- b n- I - f m- I p- h n≥. F∂m¬, (am acvXy-ky -am-bn-\x) Bcv A\ymbhpw \nµy-hp-amb {]hr-Øn-Iƒ sNøp-∂pthm Ah\v ap≥]-d™ ]Zm¿∞-ßs - fm∂pw e`n-°mXn-cn-°-s´. a\p-jy¿ [¿an-jvT-cm-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ am{Xta cmPy-Øn\v A`n-hr≤n D≠m-hq. ZpcmNm-cn-I-fpsS cmPyw \in-®p-t]m-Ip-∂p. AXn-\m¬ henb hnZzm-∑msc [¿a-k-`-bpsS A[n-Im-cn-I-fm-bpw {]iw-kn-°-Ø° [¿a-\njvT-tbmSp IqSn-b-hsc cmP-k-`-bpsS kZ-kycm-bpw Ah-cn-se-√m‰nepw h®v k¿thm-XvIr-jvSamb KpW-I¿a-kz-`m-h-ß-tfmSp IqSnb alm-]pcp-js\ B cmP-k`- b - psS A[n-]X - n-bmbpw \nb-

3 AYcvhw 6.10.98.1

102

Bdmw kap-√mkw

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

an®v k¿h{X A`n-hr≤n t\Sp-I. \b-kw-_-‘amb \nb-a-߃ aq∂p-k-`-I-fp-sSbpw kΩ-XtØm-Sp-IqSn G‰hpw \∂mbn \n¿an-°p-Ibpw P\- ß - s f√mw B \nb- a - ß ƒ A\p- k - c n®p {]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw thWw. s]mXp-\-∑-bv°p-XIp∂ Imcy-߃ sNøm≥ Ghcpw kΩ-Xn-°Ww. k¿h- l n- X - I - c amb Imcy- ß - f n¬ X≥Imcyw t\m°-cp-Xv. [¿a-bp-‡-amb kz¥w Imcy-ß-fn¬ am{Xta kzmX{¥yw ]mSp-≈q. k-`m-]-Xn-bpsS KpW-߃ cmP-k-`-bpsS A[n-]-Xn-°p-≠m-tI≠ KpW߃ Fs¥-√m-sa∂p ]d-bp∂p:˛ 1. C{µm-\n-eb - a - mcvIm-Wm-at- ·› hcp-Wky N. N{µ-hn-tØ-itbmss›h am{Xm \ncvlrXy- im-izXox.. 2. X]-Xym-Zn-Xy-hs - s®j N£qwjn N a\mwkn N. \ ssN\w `qhn iIvt\mXn I›n-Z-]y`n-ho-£n-Xpav.. 3. tkmf·n¿`- h Xn hmbp› tkmfcv I tkmax k [¿a-cmSv. k Ipt_cx k hcpWx k atl{µx {]`m-hXx.. (a-\p. 7˛4, 6, 7) 1. k`m-]-Xn-bmb cmPmhv C{µ-s\-t∏m-se-˛an-∂¬t]m-se˛ AXn-th-KØ - n¬ sFiz-cy-ßsf Df-hm-°p-∂-h\pw F√m-h¿°pw hmbp-hn-s\t∏mse {]mW-{]n-b\pw F√m-h-cp-sSbpw at\mK-X-ß-f-dn-bp-∂-h-\pw \ymbm-[n-]-Xn-bmb bas\-t∏mse ]£-]m-X-sat\y s]cp-am-dp-∂-h-\pw kqcy-s\-t∏mse \ymbw hnZy [¿Ωw F∂nhsb {]Im-in-∏n®v Ahn-Zy A\ym-bmZn A‘Im- c - ß ƒ AI- ‰ p- ∂ - h - \ pw A·nsbt∏mse Zpjv S - ∑ msc `kv a - a m- ° p- ∂ - h - \ pw hcp- W t\t∏mse ZpjvS-∑msc At\-I-hn-[-Øn¬ _‘n°p-∂-h\pw N{µ-s\-t∏mse k÷\-߃°v B\- µ w Df- h m- ° p- ∂ - h - \ pw ssh{i- h - W - s \t∏mse JP-\mhv \nd-bv°p-∂-h\pw Bbn-cn-°Ww. 2. kqcy-Xp-ey-{]-Xm-]nbpw F√m-h-cp-sSbpw _ln-c-¥-cw-K-ßsf kz¥w tXP- p-sIm≠v X]n-∏n-°p-∂-h\pw a∂n-ep≈ a\p-jy-cn-em¿°pw {Iqc-ZrjvSn ]Xn-∏n-°m-Ø-h\pw... 3. kz{]-`m-h-Øm¬ A·n, hmbp, kqcy≥, N{µ≥ F∂n-h-sc-t∏mse hnf-ßp-∂-h\pw [¿anjvT\pw kº-Øns\ h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂h - \ - pw ZpjvS∑msc _‘n-°p-∂-h\pw hf-sc- sF-iz-cy-ap-≈h- \ p- a mb Bfn- \ mWv k`- b psS A≤y- £ -

\mbncn°m≥ tbmKy-X-bp-≈-Xv. b-Ym¿Y `c-Wm-[n-]≥ Bcv? 1. k cmPm ]pcptjm ZWvUx k t\Xm imknXm N kx. NXpcvWm-am-{i-amWmw N [cvaky {]Xn`qx kvarXx.. 2. ZWvUx imkvXn {]Pmx kcvhm ZWvU Ghm-`n-c-£Xn. ZWvUx kp]vtXjp PmKcvXn ZWvUw [cvaw hnZpcv_p[mx.. 3. kao-£y k [rXx kayIvkcvhm cRvPbXn {]Pmx. Ak-ao£y {]Wo-XkvXp hn\mi-bXn kcvhXx.. 4. Zptjybpx kcvhhcvWm› `ntZy-c\v kcvhtk-Xhx. kcvh-tem-I-{]-tIm-]› `th ±WvUky hn{`-amXv.. 5. b{X iymtam temln-Xmt£m ZWvU›-cXn ]m]lm. {]Pm-kvX{X \ ap-ly¥n t\Xm tN’m[p ]iy-Xn.. 6. Xkymlpx kw{]-tW-Xmcw cmPm\av kXyhm-Zn-\av. kao£yImcWw {]m⁄av [cva-Im-amcvY-tIm-hn-Zav.. 7. Xw cmPm {]W-b\vk-ayIv {XnhcvtK Wm`n-hcv[tX. Imamflm hnjax £pt{Zm ZWvtU-ss\h \nl-\ytX.. 8. ZWvtUm ln kpa-l-tØtPm Zpcv[c›m IrXm-fl`nx. [cvam-Zzn-N-enXw l¥n \r]-tah k_m-‘-hav.. 9. tkmfklm-tb\ aqtV\ ep_vt[\m IrX-_p-≤n\m. \ itIym \ymbtXm t\Xpw kt‡\ hnj-tb-jp N.. 10. ipNn\m kXy-kvt‘-\ b-Ym-im-kv{Xm\p kmcnWm. {]mtWXpw iIytX ZWvUx kpklm-tb\ [oaXm.. (a-\p. 7.17-˛19, 24˛-28, 30, 31.) 1. ] - p-cp-jk - z-cq-]n-bm-bn-´p≈ ZWvUw 4 Xs∂bmWv cmPmhv \ymbw \S-Øp-∂Xpw F√m-htcbpw imkn-°p-∂-Xpw \mep h¿Æ-ß-fp-tSbpw \mem- { i- a - ß - f ps- S bpw [¿a- c - £ Ww sNøp∂Xpw Ah≥X-s∂-bm-Wv. 2. B ZWvUw Xs∂-bmWp {]P-Isf imkn°p-∂Xpw c£n-°p-∂Xpw; {]P-Iƒ Dd-ßptºmgpw DW¿∂n- c n- ° p- ∂ Xpw B ZWv U w 4 ZWvUw F∂ hm°n\v ZWvUn-∏n-°¬ F∂√ ChnSpsØ A¿Yw. `c-W-L-S-\-bnse \nb-a-ß-fpsS ]cn]m-e-\hpw Ah ewLn-°p-∂-h¿°p≈ in£bpw IqSnt®-cp-∂-sXt¥m AXt{X ZWvUw.

103

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

cmP-[¿aw

Xs∂; AXn-\m¬ _p≤n-am-∑m¿ ZWvUsØ [¿a-sa∂p ]dbp-∂p. 3. Ah-[m\ ]q¿∆w {]tbm-Kn-®m¬ kIe¿°pw B\-µ-Zm-b-Ihpw A\-h-[m-\-X-tbmsS {]tbm-Kn-®m¬ cmPm-hns\ F√m hn[-Ønepw \in-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-amWv ZWvUw. 4. - Z - W v U - a ns√¶n¬ kI- e cpw Zpjn®p t]mIpw; cmPy-a-cym-Z-Iƒ On∂-`n-∂-am-Ipw. P\߃ {]£p-_v[-cm-Ipw. 5. Idp-Øn-cp≠ ico-chpw NpI∂ IÆp-I-fpap≈ Hcp `b-¶c ]pcp-j-s\-t∏mse ZWvUw ]m]-ßsf \in-∏n-®p-sIm≠v k©-cn-°p-∂nSsØ {]P-Iƒ ]cn-{`aw IqSmsX kpJambn hkn-°p-∂p. ] - t£ ZWvUw {]tbm-Kn-°p-∂h - ≥ ]£-]m-X-c-ln-X\pw hnZzm-\p-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. 6. kXy-hm-Znbpw Btem-N\ - m-io-e\pw _p≤nam\pw [¿am¿Y Ima-ßsf t\Sp-∂X - n¬ ka¿Y\p-amb cmPm-hn-s\-bmWv icn-bmb ZWvU-{]tbm-‡m-sh∂p hnZzm-∑m¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. 7.- Z-WvUsØ icn-bmw-hÆw {]tbm-Kn-°p∂ cmPmhv [¿am¿Y-Im-a-ß-fpsS kn≤nsb h¿≤n∏n- ® p- s Im- ≠ n- c n- ° p- ∂ p. - h n- j b kpJ- Ø n¬ AXym-k-‡\pw IpSne kz`m-hnbpw Cu¿jymephpw £p{Z-a-\-kvI\pw \oN-_p-≤n-bp-amWv \ymbm-[n-]-Xn-bmb cmPm-sh-¶n¬ ZWvU-Øm¬ Abmƒ \in-°p-∂p. 8. tXP- n-b∂ ZWvUsØ ssIs°m-≈phm≥ sshZp-jyhpw [¿Ω\njvTbp-an-√m-Øh¿°p km[n-°p-I-bn-√.- [¿a-c-ln-X-\mb cmPmhns\ Xd-hm-tSm-Sp-IqSn AXv \in-∏n®p If-bpw. 9. Fs¥- ∂ m¬, B]v X - ] p- c p- j - ∑ m- c psS klmbw, hnZym-`ym-kw,- kp-in-£Ww F∂n-hsbm-∂p-an-√m-Øh - \pw hnj-bm-k‡ - \pw aqV-\pam-bn-´p-≈-h∂p \ymb-amb hn[-Øn¬ ZWvUw \SØphm\p≈ kma¿∞yw Hcn-°epw D≠m-hpI-bn-√. 10. ]hn-{Xm-flmhpw kXy-\n-jvT\pw k÷\ kwk¿Kw sNøp-∂-h-\pw \oXn-im-kv{Xa-\p-kcn®v {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h-\pw t{ijvT-]p-cp-j-∑mcpsS klm-b-tØmSpIqSnbh\pw _p≤n-am-\pam-bn-´p-≈-h\p am{Xta \ymb-ambn ZWvU-{]tbmK kma¿Yy-ap≠mIq. AXn-\m¬:˛ 5 a\p- k v a r- X n- b n¬ "tk\m]Xyw' F∂mWv ]mTw. F∂m¬ {KŸ- I m- c s‚ EKv ` mjyw 1 32.2 1.100- ˛ 6 b÷qcv`mjyw 6.2 kwkvIm-ch - n[n F∂n-hb - n¬ ssk\m]Xyw F∂p {]tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

1. -ssk-\m-]Xyw 5 N cmPyw N ZWvU-t\Xr-Xz-tah N. kcvh-temIm[n]Xyw N thZim-kv{X-hn-Zcvl-Xn.. 2.- Z-im-hcm hm ]cn-jZyw [cvaw ]cn-I-ev]tbXv. {Xyhcm hm]n hrØÿm Xw [cvaw \ hn-Nm-e-tbXv.. 3. ss{Xhn-tZym -ssl-XpIkvXcvIo ss\cp IvtXm [cva] - m-TIx. {XbivNm{ianWx ]qcvth ]cn-j-’ym±imh-cm.. 4.- E-tKz-Z-hn-Zy-Ppcvhn-® -km-a-th-Z-hn-tZh N. {Xyhcm ]cn-jt- ⁄bm [cvak - w-ib - \ - ncvWtb.. 5. GtIm]n- fth-Z-hn-≤cvaw bw hyh-tkyZv ZzntPm-Øax. k hn-t⁄bx ]tcm [cvt am \m⁄m\mapZn-tXmf-bpssXx.. 6. A{h-Xm-\m-a-a-{¥mWmw PmXn-am-t{Xm] Pohn\mw. kl-{kix kta-Xm\mw ]cn-jXzav \ hnZytX.. 7. bw hZ¥n Xtam-`qXm aqcvJm [cva-a-XZznZx. XXv]m]w iX[m `qXzm XZz-‡ro\\pK—Xn.. (a-\pkvarXn 12. 100, 110-˛115.) 1. k¿h-ssk-\y-Øn-s‚-bpw tk\m-]-Xn-I-fpsSbpw B[n- ] Xyw in£ \¬Ip- h m- \ p≈ G¿∏m-Sp-I-fp-sSsb√mw tae-[n-Im-cw, F√m-h-cpsSbpw \mb-I-Xzw, cmPy-Øns‚ A[n-Imcw F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ \mep apJym-[n-Im-c-ß-fn-epw thZ-im-kv{X-ßf - n¬ {]ho-W∑ - mcpw ]q¿W hnZzm∑mcpw PntX-{µn-b∑ - mcpw [¿am-flm- °fpw kZvkz`m-hn-I-fp-am-b-hsc \nb-an-°-Ww. 6:˛ apJy-tk\m-]Xn apJy-\ymbm[n]-Xn, apJy-cm-Pym-[n-Imcn, {][m-\≥ (cm-Pm-hv) F∂n-h-sc√mw kIe hnZy-I-fnepw ]q¿W-]m-WvUn-Xy-ap-≈-h-cm-bn-cn°-Ww. 2. Ipd-™-]£w ]Øp hnZzm-∑m-tcm G‰hpw Ipd-™Xv aq∂p hnZzm-∑mtcm AS-ßnb k`bn¬ Xocp-am-\n-°p∂ hyh-ÿ-I-sf-˛-[-¿-a-hy-hÿ-I-sf˛ Bcpw D√w-Ln-°-cp-Xv. 3. Cu k`-bn¬ \mep thZ߃, \ymb-imkv{Xw, \ncp‡w, [¿a-imkv{Xw apX-em-b-hbn¬ \n]p-W-cmb hnZzm-∑m-cmWp kZ-ky-cm-tI≠-Xv. Ah¿ {_“-N-cyw, Km¿l-ÿyw, hm\{]ÿw F∂o aq∂m-{i-a-ß-fn-ep-≈-h-cm-bn-cn-°Ww. k` IqSp-tºmƒ Ipd-™Xv ]Øp hnZzm∑m-cp-≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. 4. E°v, bPq-kv, kmaw F∂o aq∂p thZ-

104

Bdmw kap-√mkw

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

ßfpw Adn-bp∂ aq∂p kZ-ky-∑m-c-S-ßnb Hcp k`-bn¬ sNøp-∂ hyh-ÿ-Isf Bcpw D√wLn-°-cp-Xv. 5. kI- e - t h- Z - ⁄ - \ mb ZznP- t {i- j v T \pw k\ym-kn-bp-amb Hcmƒ Xo¿®-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv k¿h-t{ijvS [¿aam-Ip-∂p. Fs¥-∂m¬, Adnhn-√mØ Bbn-ctam e£tam tImSntbm t]¿ tN¿∂v sNøp∂ [¿a-hy-hÿ kzoIm-cy-ta-b√. 6. {_“-N-cyw, kXy-`m-j-Ww apX-emb {hXßfpw thZm-[y-b-\w, thZm¿Y hnNmcw F∂nh-sbm-∂p-an-√m-Ø-hcpw P\n-®-t∏m-g-tØ-t∏mse Ct∏mgpw iq{Z-cm-bn-cn-°p∂ At\-I-iXw t]¿ IqSn-bmepw AXp k`-b-√. 7. hnZym-`ym-k-an-√m-Ø, thZ-a-dn-bmØ aqV∑m¿ ]d-bp∂ [¿asØ Hcn-°epw ssIs°m≈-cp-Xv. Fs¥-∂m¬ aqV-∑m¿ Xocp-am-\n-°p∂-X-\p-k-cn-°p-∂-hsc ]m]-߃ ]n∂mse sN∂p ]nSn-Iq-Sp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ aq∂p k`-I-fnepw hnZym-k-`, [¿ak`, cmP-k` F∂o aq∂p k`-If - nepw aqV∑msc Hcn-°epw \nb-an-°-cp-Xv-; hnZzm-∑m-scbpw [m¿an-I-tc-bpw am{Xta \nb-an-°m-hq. 1. ss{Xhn-tZy-`y-kv{Xbow hnZymw ZWvU\oXnw N imizXow. B\zo-£nIow NmflhnZymw hmcvXmcw`m› temIXx.. 2. C{µn-bmWmw Ptb tbmKw kam-Xn-jvtT±n-hm-\n-iav. PntX-{µntbm ln iIvt\mXn hti ÿm]-bnXpw {]Pmx.. 3. Zi Ima-k-ap-∞m\n XYmsjvSu t{Im[Pm-\n N. hyk-\m\n Zpc-¥m\n {]b-Xv-t\\ hnhcvP-tbXv.. 4. Ima-tPjp {]k-t‡m ln hyk-t\jp alo-]Xnx. hnbp-PytXfcvY[-cv-am-`ymw- t{Im-[tP-jzm-fl-ss\-h Xp.. 5. arKbmft£m Znhm-kz]v\x ]cn--hmZx kv{Xntbm aZx. sXucy-{XnIw hyYm-Sym N ImatPm ZitIm KWx.. 6. ss]ip\yw kmlkw t{Zml Cucvjymkq-bmcv∞Zqj-Wav. hmKvZ-WvUPw N ]mcp jyw t{Im[tPmf]n K-tWm-fjvSIx.. 7. Zztbm-c-t]y-X-tbmcvaqew bw kcvth Ihtbm hnZpx. Xw bXvt\\ Ptb-t√m`av X÷m-th-Xm-hps-`u- K-sWu.. 8. ]m\-a£mx kv{Xnbss›h arKbm N

bYm-{I-aav. GXXvIjvS-Xaw hnZym-®-XpjvIav ImatP KtW.. 9. ZWvUky ]mX\w ssNh hmIv]mcp-jym cvYZqjtW. t{Im[tPf]n KtW hnZym-XvIjvS-taX{ØnIw kZm.. 10. k]vX-I-kymky hcvKky kcvh-ss{Xhm-\p-jMvKnWx. ]qcvhw ]qcvhw Kpcp-Xcav hnZym-Zzyk\amflhm\v.. 11. hyk-\ky N artXym› hyk\w IjvSap-NytX. hyk-\yt[mft[m {hPXn kzcym-Xyhy-k\o arXx (a-\p. 7. 43-˛53) 1. \mep-th-Zß - f - n-ep-ap≈ I¿a-ImWvUw, D]mk-\m-ImWvUw, ⁄m\-ImWvUw F∂n-h-b-dnbm-hp-∂-h-cn¬ \n∂v k\m-X-\-amb ZWvU\oXn, \ymb-imkv{Xw, Bfl-hn-Zy-˛-]-c-am-flmhns‚ KpW-I¿a-kz-`m-hß - f - psS ⁄m\-am-Ip∂ {_“-hnZy˛ F∂o aq∂p hnZy-I-sfbpw temIØn¬ \n∂p hm¿Øm-cw-`tØ-bpw-˛-eu-In-I-hyh- l m- c - ß - t f- b pw˛ A`y- k n- ® - X n\p tijw am{Xta Hcp-h\v kZ-kyt\m k`m-]-Xntbm Bbn-Øo-cp-hm≥ km[n-°p-I-bp-≈q. 2. F√m kZ-ky-∑mcpw k`m-]-Xn-Ifpw C{µnb-ßsf Pbn®p kzm[o-\-s∏-SpØn kZm [¿aam¿K- Ø n¬ h¿Øn- ° p- I bpw A[¿a- Ø n¬ \n∂p \nh¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p. AXn-\m¬ cm{Xnbpw ]Iepw \n›n-X-k-a-bØv tbmKm-`ym-khpw IqSn ioen-°-Ww. C{µn-b˛ ßsf a\ v {]mW≥ icocw F∂o B`y-¥-c{]-P-Isf ˛ P-bn-®n-´n-√mØ Bfn\v _mly-{]P-Isf kzm[o-\-am-°p-hm≥ km[y-ta-b-√. 3. Imaw-sIm-≠p-≠m-Ip∂ ]Øpw t{Im[w sIm≠p-≠m-Ip∂ F´pw ZpxJ-kz-`m-h-ß-sf ]cnXy- P n- ° - W w. Ah- b n- e - I - s ∏´ Bfn\v c£s∏Sm≥ hnj-a-am-sW-¶nepw! 4. Ima-P\ - y-amb ]Øp Zpxkz-`m-hß - f - n¬ AIs∏-Sp∂ cmPm-hns‚ cmPyw kº-Øv, [¿aw F∂n-hbpw t{Im[-P-\y-amb F´p Zqjy-ßfn¬s∏-Sp∂ cmPm-hns‚ ico-chpw \in-°p-∂p. 5. Imaw-sIm-≠p-≠m-Ip∂ Zqjy-߃ Ch-bmWv. \mbm-´v, NqXp-I-fn, ]I-ep-d-°w, Ima-IY As√-¶n¬ ]c-\n-µ, AXy-[n-I-amb kv{XokwKw, amZ-I{- Z-hy-߃,-˛- a-Zyw, Idp∏v, I©mhp apXem-bh ˛io-en-°p-I, ]m´v, sIm´v, B´w F∂nh tIƒ°p-Ibpw ImWp-Ibpw sNøp-I, hrYm Aßp- a nßpw k©- c n- ® p- s Im- ≠ n- c n- ° pI Cßs\ ]Øp hyk-\-߃ Imtam-ev]-∂-ß-

105

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

cmP-[¿aw

fm-Ip-∂p. 6. t{Im[w-sIm≠v Gj-Wn-Iq-´p-I, hnth-I-an√m-sXbpw _em¬°m-c-ambpw ]c-kv{Xo-I-tfmSv kwK-an-°p-I, tZzjw ]tcmXv°¿jw I≠p-IqSm-bva, Akq-b-˛-Kp-W-ß-fn¬ tZmj-sØbpw tZmj-ß-fn¬ KpW-tØbpw Btcm-]n-°p-I˛ [¿a-hn-cp-≤ß-fmb Zp-jv-{]-hr-ØnIfn¬ [\mZn-Iƒ hrYm-hybw sNøpI, ]cp-j-hm-°p-Iƒ ]d-bp-I, sX‰p sNømsX ITn-\-ambn in£n°p-Itbm iIm-cn-°p-Itbm sNøpI CuF´p tZmj-߃ D≠m-Ip-∂p. 7. Ima-P-ßfpw t{Im[-P-ß-fp-amb C∏-d™ Zqjy-ß-fp-sS-sb√mw aqe-Im-cWw tem`-am-sW∂t{X hnZz-P-\-߃ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. tem`w-sIm≠mWv kI-e-tZm-j-ßfpw a\p-jy\v D≠m-Ip∂-Xv. AXn-\m¬ tem`w XyPn-°-Ww. 8. I≈v apX-emb elcn ]Zm¿Y-ß-sf ioen°p-I, NqXp-I-fn-°p-I, Aan-X-ambn kv{XokwKw sNøp-I, \mbm-Sp-I, F∂o \mep tZmj-߃ Ima-P-ßfmb Zqjy-ß-fn¬ h®v G‰hpw NoØbm-bn-´p-≈-Xm-Wv. 9. A]-cm[w sNøm-Øh - sc in£n-°p-I, ]cpj- h m°p ]d- b p- I , kºØv A\ym- b - a mbn sNehp sNøpI F∂o aq∂p-tZm-jß - ƒ t{Im[P-ß-fmb hyk-\-ß-fn¬ h®v AXy¥w ZpxJ{]-Z-ß-fm-Ip-∂p. 10. Ima-P-ßfpw t{Im[-P-ß-fp-amb Zqjy-ßfn¬ h®v alm-tZm-j-ß-fmbn KWn-°p∂ GsgÆ-Øn¬ hrYm hyb-tØ-°mƒ ItTm-c-h-N\hpw ItTm- c- ` m- j - W - t Ø- ° mƒ A\ym- b ZWvUhpw A\ym-b-Z-WvU-tØ-°mƒ \mbm´pw \mbm- ´ n- t \- ° mƒ Aan- X - k v { Xo- k w- K hpw kv { Xokw- K - t Ø- ° mƒ NqXp- I - f nbpw NqXpIfntb°mƒ aZym-Zn-tk-hbpw A[nIw tZmjI-chpw Kpcp-X-chpw BIp-∂p. 11. Zpxkz-`m-h-ß-fn¬ s]Sp-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ t`Zw ac-W-amWv. Zpcm-Nmcn Zo¿L-Imew Pohn®n-cp-∂m¬ A[nIw ]m]w sNbvXv At[m-KXnsb ˛Zpx-J-sØ˛ {]m]n-°pw. kZmNmcn acn®mepw kpJsØ {]m]n-°p-∂p. AXn-\m¬ kIecpw hnti-jn®v cmPmhv \mbm-´v, aZy-]m\w apXemb Zpjv-I¿a-ßfn¬ Hcn-°epw s]´p-t]mImsX Ah-bn¬ \n∂v AI∂p \n∂v [¿a-bp‡-ß-fmb KpW-I¿akz-`m-h-ß-tfmSp IqSn kXvI¿a-߃ A\p-jvTn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°-Ww.

a-{¥n-am-cpsS tbmKy-X cmP-k-`-bn-ep≈ kZ-ky-∑mcpw a{¥nbpw Fß-s\-bp-≈h - c - mbn-cn-°W - s - a∂p ]d-bp∂p:-˛ 1. sauemRvOmkv{X-hnZx iqcmw√_v[-e£m\vIptem-Zv`hm\v. kNn-hm\vk]vX Nmjv sSu hm {]IpcvhoX ]co-£n-Xm\v.. 2. A]n- b-’p-I-cw Icva XZ-t]y-tI\ ZpjvIcav. hnti-jtXmfklm-tb\ In¥p cmPyw atlm-Z-bav.. 3. ssXx kmcv[w Nn¥-tb-∂nXyw kmam\yav k‘nhn{K-lav. ÿm\w kapZbw Kp]vXnw e_v[{]i-a-\m\n N. 4. tXjmw kzw kza-`n-{]mbap]-e`y ]rYIv ]rYIv. ka-kvXm-\mw N Imtcyjp hnZ-[ym≤n-X-am-fl\x.. 5. A\ym-\]n {]IpcvhoX ipNo\v{]⁄m\-hÿnXm\v. kay-KcvYkam-lcvXro -\-amXym\vkp]co£nXm\v.. 6. \nhcvtX-Xmky bmh-Zv`n-cnXnIcvXh - yXm \r`nx. XmhtXmfX{µn-Xmµ£m\v{]IpcvhoX hnNIvjWm\v.. 7. tXjm-acvtY \nbp-RvPoX iqcmµ£m\v Iptem-ZvK-Xm\v. ipNo-\mI-c-Icvamt¥ `ocq-\¥cv\nth-i-t\.. 8. ZqXw ssNh {]IpcvhoX kcvh-imkv{X hnim-c-Zav. CwKn-Xm-Im-c-tN-jvS⁄w ipNnav Z£w Iptem-ZvKXav.. 9. A\p-c‡x ipNocvZ£x kvar-Xn-amtµiImehnXv. h]p-jvam\zoX-`oczmKvao ZqtXm cm⁄x {]i-kytX.. (a-\p. 7. 54-˛57; 60-˛64) 1. kzcm-Py-Øn¬-˛k -- z-tZ-i-Øn¬ P\n-®n-´p≈ thZmZn imkv{X-ßf - d - n-bp∂ ]cm-{I-ai - m-en-If - pw \njv^e - a - m-ImØ Nn¥-It- fm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bh - cpw \√ Ipe-Øn¬ ]nd-∂-h-cpw th≠pw hÆw ]co-£n°-s∏-´-hcpw ka¿Y∑m-cp-amb Gtgm Ft´m DØ-a-cmb {]K-¤sc kNn-h-∑m-cm-bn- ˛- a-{¥nam-cm-bn -˛- \n-b-an-°-Ww. 2. Fs¥-∂m¬, ]c-k-lm-b-sat\y thKw sNøm≥ Ign-bp∂ Imcyw t]mepw GIm-Inbmbn sNøp-tºmƒ ZpjvIc-am-Ip-∂p. At∏mƒ GIm-In-bmbn al-Ømb cmP-Imcyw \S-Øphm≥ Fßs\ km[n°pw? AXn-\m¬ Hcm-fns\ cmPm-hmbn \nb-an®v cmPy-`mcw apgp-h\pw Gev]n°p-∂Xv A\m-im-ky-am-Ip-∂p. 3. AX-n-\m¬ k`m-]-Xn-bmb cmPmhv cmPy-

106

Bdmw kap-√mkw

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

Im-cy-ßf - n¬ Ipi-e∑ - mcpw hnZzm-∑m-cp-amb a{¥nam- t cm- S p- I qSn (k- ‘ n) ssa{Xn (hn- { K- l w) i{XpX (ÿm-\w) ka-b-a-dn™v kzcm-PysØ c£n®v DZm-ko-\-\mbn ÿnXn-sN-øp-I. (k-apZbw) kz¥-_ew h¿≤n-°p-tºmƒ ZpjvS-i-{Xp°sf B{I-an-°pI, (Kp-]vXn) ssk\yw, JP\mhv apX-em-bh c£n-°pI, (e-_v[-{]-i-a-\w) Iog-S-°nb \mSp-I-fn¬ kam-[m\w ]pe¿ØpI F∂o Bdp hnj-b-߃ \nXyhpw \nco-£n-°Ww. 4. kZ-ky-cn¬ Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-sSbpw A`n-{]mb-ßfpw hnNm-c-ßfpw tNmZn-®-dn™v `qcn-]-£{]-Imcw kz¥hpw A\y-cp-sSbpw t{ib- n-\pX-Ip∂ {]hr-Øn-Iƒ kpNn-¥n-X-ambn sNbvXpXp-S-ß-Ww. 5. ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-°-fpw _p≤n-am-∑mcpw ÿncNn-Ø-∑m-cpw ]Zm¿∞ kw{K-l-N-Xp-ccpw Bbhsc \√-hÆw ]co-£n-®p-t\m°n a{¥n-am-cmbn \nb-an-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. 6. \m´p-Im-cy-\-S-Øn-∏n-\m-h-iy-ap-≈{X D’ml-io-ecpw _e-hm-∑mcpw hnZ-Kv≤-cp-amb A[nIm-cn-Isf tPmen°p \nb-an-t°-≠XmWv. 7. AhcpsS Iogn¬ iqc-cpw _e-hm-∑m-cpw Xd-hm-Sn-Ifpw ]cn-ip-≤-cp-amb `rXy-∑msc \nban®v Kuc-h-ta-dnb Imcy-߃°v \ntbm-Kn-°Ww. `ocp-°-fm-b-hsc B¥-cnI {]hr-ØnItf Gev]n-°m-hq. 8. D∂-X-Ip-e-Pm-X-\pw ka¿Y-\pw ]hn-{X-Ncn-X\pw A\y-lr-Z-b-hpw `m-hnbpw I≠dn-bphm≥ Ign-hp-≈-h-\pw kI-e-im-kv{X-\n-]p-W\pw Imcy-\n¿∆-lW Ipi-e\pw Bb Bfns\ ZqX\mbn \nb-an-°-Ww. 9. cmPyIm-cy-ß-fn¬ AXy¥w D’mlw {]oXn F∂n-h-bp≈ Im]-Sy-c-ln-X-\pw ka¿Y\pw ]cn-ip≤ lrZ-b\pw ]≠p \S-∂Xv ad-°mØ-h-\pw tZi-Im-e-߃°-\p-k-cn®p {]h¿Øn°p-∂-h\pw kpµ-c-\pw [oc-\pw henb hm‹nbp- a m- b n- ´ p- ≈ - h - \ t{X cmP- Z q- X - \ m- I p- h m≥ tbmKy≥. B¿°v F¥-[nImcw sImSp-°-W-sa∂p ]d-bp∂p: 1. AamtXy ZWvU BbtØm ZWvtU ssh\-bnIo {Inbm. \r]Xu tImi-cm-jvt{S N ZqtX k‘n hn]-cysbu.. 2. ZqX Gh ln kw[tØ `n\-tØy-h N

kwl-Xm\v. ZqX-kvXXvIpcptX Icva- `n-Zyt¥ tb\ am\hmx.. 3. _p≤zm kcvhw XtØz\ ]c-cm-P-NnIocvjn-Xav. XYm {]b-Xv\a - m-Xn-jvTvZ - y-Ym-ffflm \w \ ]oUn-tbXv.. 4. [\zZpcvKw alo-ZpcvK-a-_vZpcvKw hmcv£ta-h hm. \rZpcvKw Kncn-ZpcvKw hm kam-{inXy htkXv]pcav.. 5. GIx iXw tbm[-bXn {]mIm-ctÿm [\pcv[cx. iXw Zikl-{kmWn XkvamZv ZpcvKw hn[o-btX.. 6. X’ym-Zm-bp-[-k-º∂w [\-[m-t\y\ hmlss\x. {_m“ssWx inev]n-`n-cy-ss{¥cyh-tk-t\mZtI\ N.. 7. Xky at[y kp]-cym]vXw Imc-tbZv Krlam-fl\x. Kp]vXw kcvhcvXpIw ip{`w Pe-hr£-k-a-\zn-Xav.. 8. XZ-[ymtkymZztl-Zv`mcymw khcvWmw e£Wm\znXmav. Ipte- a-lXn kw`q-Xmw lrZymw cq]KpWm-\zn-Xmav.. 9. ]ptcm-lnXw N IpcvhoX hrWp-bm-tZh Ncv X zn- P av . tXfky KrlymWn Icv a mWn Ipcypcvssh-Xm-\nIm\n N.. (a-\p. 7. 65; 66; 68; 70; 74˛-78) 1. ZWvU-\m-[n-Imcw apgp-h\pw a{¥n°p sImSp-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. hn\-b-{Inb (A-\ym-b-ambn ZWv U w D]- t bm- K n- ° m- X n- c n- ° m≥ th≠Xp sNøp- I ) F∂Xp ZWv U - \ m- [ n- I m- c - Ø n¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. `WvUmcw kq£n-∏v, cmjv{So-b-Imcy-߃ F∂nh cmPm-hns‚ A[o-\-Ønepw cmPy- k w- _ - ‘ n- b mb Imcy- ß ƒ k`- b psS Iognepw A\y-cm-Py-ß-tfmSp ssa{Xo hntcm-[Im-cy-߃ ZqXs‚ A[n-Im-c-Ønepw Bbn-cn-°Ww. 2. i{Xp-°sf an{X-ß-fm-°p-I-bpw an{X-sa∂p `mhn-°p∂ ZpjvSsc AI-‰p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h\t{X ZqX≥. i{Xp-°sf AI‰n \n¿Øp∂ {]hr-Øn-bmWv ZqX≥ sNtø-≠-Xv. 3. k`m-]-Xn, kZ-ky-∑m¿, ZqX-∑m¿, apX-emb-h¿ hntcm-[n-I-fmb A\y-cm-Pm-°-∑m-cp-sSbpw cmPy-Øn-s‚bpw bYm¿Y A`n-{]m-b-a-dn-™v, tZmjw hcm-Ø-hÆw th≠Xp sNø-Ww. 4. kpµ-c-amb h\-ß-fp-≈Xpw [\-[m-\y-kº-∂-hp-amb {]tZ-iØv ([-\pcvZpcvKw) hn√m-

107

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

cmP-[¿aw

fn-Iƒ D]-tcm-[n-°p-∂Xpw (a-lo-ZpcvKw) aÆpsIm≠p sI´n-btXm (A-_vZpcvKw) Np‰pw sh≈ap-≈tXm (hmcv£w) Np‰pw ImSp-≈tXm (\rZpcvKw) \mep `mKØpw ssk\yw Imh-ep≈tXm (Kn-cn-ZpcvKw) \mep ]pdØpw ae-I-fp≈tXm Bb ÿm\Øv tIm´ ]Wn- b n®v AXns‚ a≤y-Øn¬ \Kcw \n¿an-°-Ww. 5. \K-c-Øns‚ \mep-Np‰pw sImØ-f-ap≈ aXn¬ ]Wn-bn-°W - w. AXn¬ \n∂p-sIm≠v Hcp hn√m-fn-ho-c\v \qdp i{Xp-°-sfbpw \qdp hn√mfn-Iƒ°v ]Xn-\m-bncw i{Xp°-sfbpw t\cn-Sm≥ Ign-bpw. AXn-\m¬ tIm´-sIm-Ø-f-߃ AXymh-iy-am-Wv. 6. B tIm´, ikv{Xm-kv{X-߃, [\-[m-\y߃, hml-\-߃, ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw D]-tZ-in°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ {_m“-W¿, sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ, \m\m-Xcw b{¥-߃, I∂p-Im-en-Iƒ°p Xn∂phm-\p≈ ]p√v, sh≈w apX-em-b-h-bm¬ kar≤-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. 7. B tIm´-bpsS \Sp-hn¬ cmPm-hn\p th≠n sh≈w, hr£-߃, ]pjv]ß - ƒ, F∂n-ht- bmSp IqSn-bXpw k¿hYm kpc-£n-Xhpw F√m EXp°-fnepw kpJ-{]-Zhpw shfpØ \nd-Øn-ep-≈Xp-amb sIm´mcw ]Wn-bn-°-Ww. Cu sIm´mcw \m´p-Im-cy-߃ apgp-h≥ \S-Øp-hm≥ ]cym-]vXam-bn-cn-°-Ww. 8. {_“-N-cy-{h-X-tØm-Sp-IqSn hnZy-I-sf√mw A`y-kn®v hnhmlw hcp-∂Xp hsc cmPy-Imcy߃ \S-Ø-Ww. AXn-\p-tijw kpµ-cn-bpw klr-Z-b-bpw D∂-Xhpw DØ-a-hp-amb £{Xnb-Ip-eP - m-Xb - pw ip`-e£ - W - b - p-‡b - pw A`y-kvXhn-Zy-bpw KpW-I¿a-kz-`m-h-ß-fn¬ X\n-°-\p-cq]- b p- a mb I\y- I sb thƒ°Ww. as‰√m kv{XoI-sfbpw AK-ay-I-fmbn KWn®v ZrjvSn ]Xn-∏n-°p-I-t]mepw sNøm-Xn-cn-°-Ww. 9. cmP-sIm-´m-c-Øn¬ sNtø-≠-Xmb A·ntlm-{Xw, ]t£jvSn apX-emb I¿a-߃ sNøp∂-Xn\v ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m-scbpw EXzn-°p-I-sfbpw \ntbm-Kn-°-Ww. cmPmhv Ft∏mgpw cmPy-Im-cyØn¬ am{Xw _≤-{i-≤-\m-bn-cn-°-Ww. kZm cm-Py-Im-cy-߃ t\m°n Du\w hcmsX \S-Øp∂Xp Xs∂-bmWv cmPm-hns‚ kt‘ym-]m-k\mZn I¿a-߃. 1. kmwh-’-cn-I-am-]v-ssX› cmjv{SmZmlmc-tb-Zv_-en-av. kym®m-av\m-b-]tcm temtIm hcvtXX ]nXr-h-∂r-jq..

2. A[y-£m\znhn-[m\vIpcymØ{X X{X hn]-›nXx. tXfky kcvhmWytht£-c∂r Wmw ImcymWn Ipcvh-Xmav.. 3.Bhr- Ø m\mw Kpcp- I p- e m- Z zn- { ]mWmav ]qPtIm `thXv. \r]m-Wm-a-£tbm tlyj \n[ncv{_mt“mf`n[o-btX.. 4. ktam- Ø - a m- [ ssa cmPm XzmlqXx ]meb\v{]Pmx. \ \nhcvtXX kw{Km-amXv£m {Xw [cva-a-\p-kva-c\v.. 5. Bl-thjp antYmft\ym\yw PnLmwk t¥m alo£nXx. bp[y-am-\mx ]cw i‡ym kzcvKw bm¥y-]-cm-MvapJmx.. 6. \ N- l-\ym-’vY-em-cqVw \ ¢o_w \ Ir-Xm-RvP-enav. \ ap-‡-tIiw \mko\w \Xhm-kvaoXn hmZn-\av.. 7. \ kp]vXw \ hn-k-∂mlw \ \·w \ \ncm-bp-[-av. \mbp[y-am\w ]iy¥w \ ]tcW kam-K-Xav.. 8. \mbp-[-hy-k\{]m]vXw \mcvXw \mXn-]cn-£-Xav. \ `oXw \ ]-cm-hrØw kXmw [cvaa-\p-kva-c\v.. 9. bkvXp- `oXx ]cm-hrØx kw{Kmta l\ytX- ]sscx. `cvXp-cy-Zv Zp-jvIrXw In©n-ØXv kcvhw {]Xn-]-ZytX.. 10. b®mky -kp-IrXw In©n-Z-aq-{XmcvYap ]mcvPn-X-av. `cvXm -X-’cvh-am-ZtØ ]cm-hr-Øl-Xky Xp.. 11. cYmizw lkvXn\w O{Xw [\-w [m\yw ]-iq\vkv{Xnbx. kcvh{Z-hym-Wn- Ip]yw 6 N tbm b÷-bXn Xky- XXv. 12. cm⁄› ZZyp-cp-≤m-c-an-tXyjm sshZnIo- {ipXnx. cm⁄m N kcvh-tbmt[t`ym ZmXhya-]r-Y-KvPn-Xav.. (a\p. 7.80-˛82, 87, 89,91-˛97) 1. hm¿jn-I-\n-IpXn B]vX-]p-cp-j-∑m-cpsS klm-b-tØm-Sp-IqSn ]ncn-s®-Sp-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. k`-bpsS A[n-]-Xn-bmb cmPmhpw {][m-\-∑mcmb cmP-]p-cp-j-∑mcpw AS-ßnb k` thZ-hn[n-{]-Imcw P\-ß-tfm-Sv ]nXr-Xpeyw s]cp-am-dWw. 6 kv{XoIƒ hn[-h-I-tfm ]p{X-\-jvS-tam ]nXr-\-jvStam h∂p AK-Xn-Itfm Bbm¬ AhcpsS kwc-£-W-®p-aXe Pbn- ° p- ∂ - b m- f n- \ m- W v . hnj- b m- k - ‡ n- t bmsS Ahsc ImW-cp-sX∂v t\csØ ]d-™p.

108

Bdmw kap-√mkw

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

2. \m´p-Imcyw \S-Øp-hm≥ hnhn-[-h-Ip-∏-≤y£-∑msc k` \nb-an-°-Ww. a‰p-tZym-K-ÿ-∑m¿ \nb-a-{]-Imcw icn-bmbn {]h¿Øn-°p-∂pt≠m F∂p-t\m-°p-Ibpw \nb-am-\p-krXw \S-°p-∂hsc _lp-am-\n-°p-Ibpw \nb-a-hn-cp-≤-ambn {]h¿Øn-°p-∂hsc bYm-bp‡w in£n-°pIbpw sNøp-∂Xv B A≤y-£-∑m-cpsS Npa-Xe-bm-Wv. 3. cmPm-°-∑m-cpsS A£-b-`-WvUm-c-amWv thZ-{]-Nm-cw. AXn-\m¬, thZ-ßsf {]N-cn-∏n°p-∂-Xn\v {_“-Ncym-\p-jvTm-\-tØm-sS, thZmZn-im-kv{X-ß-f-`y-kn-®v, Kpcp-Ip-e-Øn¬ \n∂v aSßn hcp-∂-hsc cmPmhpw cmP-k-`bpw BZcn-°-Ww, AXp-t]mse P\-ßsf ]Tn-∏n®p hnZzm-∑m-cm-°p∂ ]WvUn-X-∑m-scbpw BZ-cn-°Ww. 4. Cßs\ sNbvXm¬ cmPyØn¬ hnZym-`nhr-≤nbpw XZzmcm A`yp-Zb - hpw D≠m-Ipw. Xs∂°mƒ _e-lo-\t\m X\n°p Xpeyt\m A[nI-_-e-hmt\m Bb i{Xp t]mcn\p hnfn-®m¬, {]Pm-]-cn-]m-e\w sNøp∂ cmPmhv £{Xnb [¿asØ kvacn- ® p- s Im≠v ]n¥n- c n™p t]mImsX X\n°p hnPbw e`n-°-Ø-°-hÆw ]mS-h-tØm-Sp-IqSn t]mcm-S-Ww. 5. t]m¿°-f-Øn-en-dßn At\ym\yw \n{K-ln∏m≥ B{K- l n- ° p∂ cmPm- ° - ∑ m¿, kzkma¿∞y-a-\p-k-cn-®v, t]Sn-°m-sXbpw ]n¥n-cn-bmsXbpw t]mcm-Sn-bm¬ am{Xta Pbn-°q. AXn\m¬ bp≤-Øn¬ Hcn-°epw hnap-J-\m-I-cp-Xv. F∂m¬ i{Xp-°sf tXmev]n-°p-∂-Xn\v Nnet∏mƒ ]n≥am-dp-∂-Xn¬ A\u-Nn-Xy-an-√. Fs¥∂m¬, FXn-cm-fn-Isf tXmev]n-°p-hm≥ F{]Imcw km[n-°ptam A{]-Imcw sNø-Ww. ISpwtIm]w ]q≠v t\cn-t´m-Sn-h-cp∂ knwlw £Wt\-cw- sIm≠v ikv{Xm-·n-bn¬ `kva-am-bn-Øocp-∂-Xp-t]mse hnUvVnØw sIm≠v A]-I-SØn¬ s]´p \mam-ht- i-j\ - m-Ip-∂Xv _p≤n-b√ - . 6. bp≤w sNøp-tºmƒ shdp-tX- \n¬°p-∂h-t\bpw \]pw-k-I-Øn-t\bpw ssIIq-∏p-∂-ht\bpw Xe-apSn Agn-®n-´-h-t\bpw Ccn-°p-∂-hs\bpw "Rm≥ Aßsb icWw {]m]n-®n-cn°p∂p' F∂p ]d-bp-∂-h-t\-bpw ˛ 7. Dd-ßn-°n-S-°p-∂-h-t\bpw tamlm-e-ky-s∏´-h-t\bpw \·-t\bpw Bbp-[-c-ln-X-t\-bpw bp≤w sNøp-∂Xp t\m°n-\n-ev°p-∂-h-t\-bpw i{Xp-hns‚ Iq´p-Im-c-t\-bpw ˛

8. Bbp-[{- ]-lc - t- a‰p ]pf-bp-∂h - t- \-bpw ZpxJnX-t\-bpw h≥]-cnt°-‰-h-t\-bpw kw`o-X-t\-bpw t]Sn- t ®m- S p- ∂ - h - t \bpw k÷- \ - ß - f psS [¿atam¿Øv Hcn-°epw sIm√-cp-Xv. Aß-s\bp-≈-hsc ]nSn-®v, ]cn-°n-√m-Ø-hsc XS-hnem°n Ah¿°p `£Ww hkv{X-߃ apX-embXp sImSp-°-Ww. apdn-hp-≈-hsc NnIn-’n-°Ww. Ahsc tIm]n-∏n-°p-Itbm ZpxJn-∏n-°pItbm Acp-Xv. bYm-tbm-Ky-amb {]hr-Øn-Iƒ Ah-sc-s°m≠p sNøn-°-Ww. kv{XoIƒ, Ip´nIƒ, hr≤-∑m¿, BXp-c-∑m¿, ZpxJn-X-∑m¿ F∂nh-cpsS t\sc Hcn-°epw Bbp[w {]tbm-Kn-°cp-Xv. Ah-cpsS a°sf kzk-¥m-\-ß-sf-sb-∂t]mse c£n-°-Ww. AXp-t]mse kv{XoIsfbpw c£n-°-Ww. Ahsc ktlm-Z-cn-amsc t]msebpw ]p{Xn-am-sc-t∏m-sebpw hnNm-cn-°Ww. hnj-bm-k-‡n-tbm-Sp-IqSn Ahsc t\m°pI-t]mepw sNø-cp-Xv. cmPy-Øn¬ kam-[m\w Dd®-Xn\p tijw ]n∂oSv FXn¿°p-sa∂v kwib-an-√m-Ø-hsc k¬°m-c-]q¿∆w hn´-b-bv° Ww. ]n∂oSv FXn¿°p-sa∂p kwi-b-ap-≈-hsc F∂pw Imcm-Kr-l-Øn¬ Xs∂ ]m¿∏n-°-Ww. 9. t]mcn¬ \n∂p ]n¥n-cn-bp-Itbm t]Snt®m-Sp-Itbm sNøp∂ `rXys\ i{Xp-°ƒ h[n®m¬ Ah≥ sNbvX ZpjvIr-Xy-Øn\v ac-W-tijhpw in£m¿l≥ Xs∂. 10. Ah≥ Cl- t em- I - Ø nepw ]c- t em- I Ønepw kpJ-ap-f-hm-°p∂ kpIrXw h√Xpw sNbvXn-´p-s≠-¶n¬ AXns\ Ahs‚ bPam-\≥ C√mbva sNøp-∂p. `b-s∏t´mSth h[n-°-s∏Sp-∂-h\p bmsXmcp kpJhpw D≠m-Ip-∂n-√. Ahs‚ ]pWy-^ew apgp-h\pw \in-®p-t]m-Ip∂p. Ahs‚ kpIr-X^ - e - a - m-Is´ [¿am-\p-krXw bp≤w sNøp-∂-h\p In´p-∂p. 11. tXcv, IpXn-c, B\, IpS, s\√v, ]Ww, I∂p-Im-en-Iƒ, kv{XoIƒ, 7 a‰p≈ hkvXp°-sf√mw s\øv, FÆ, apX-emb Ip]y-߃ F∂o ]Zm¿∞- ß - f n¬ h®v GtX- s X√mw GtXXp ]S-bm-fnbpw ]S-\m-b-I\pw Iogvs]-SpØntbm AsX√mw Ahch¿°v Ah-Im-i-s∏-´Xm-Wv. C∏-d™ \nb-asØ Bcpw Hcn-°epw ewLn-°-cp-Xv. 12. ssk\y-Øn-ep≈ `S-∑m¿ Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw 7 Cu «mI-Øns‚ A¿Yw c≠m-a-Xmbn Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. t«mIw ]I¿Øn Fgp-Xnb Bƒ hn´-Xm-hmw.

109

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

cmP-[¿aw

A[o- \ am- ° nb ]Zm¿∞- ß - f psS ]Xn- \ m- d nsemcp `mKw cmPm- h n\pw F√m- h cpw IqSnt®¿∂p ]nSn-®-S-°n-bn-´p≈ [\-Øns‚ ]Xn\m- d n- s emcwiw cmPmhv Xs‚ `S- ∑ m¿°pw sImSp-°-Ww. bp≤-Øn¬ acn-®p-t]mb `Ss‚ ]¶v Ahs‚ `mcybvt°m a°ƒt°m sImSp°-Ww. acn-®-hs‚ `mcy-tbbpw {]m]vXn-bmImØ k¥m\-ß-sfbpw c£n-°p-Ibpw a°ƒ Imcy-{]m-]vXn-t\-Sp-tºmƒ tbmKy-Xm-\p-k-cWw tPmen sImSp-°p-Ibpw thWw. cmPy-Øns‚ A`n-hr-≤n, kpJ-k-ar-≤n, hnP-bw, ÿnc-{]XnjvT F∂n-h-sb√mw B{K-ln-°p∂-h≥ Cu \nb-asØ Hcn-°epw ewLn-°-cp-Xv. 1. A-e_v[w ssNh en]vtkX e_v[w ct£Xv {]b-Xv\Xx. c£nXw hcv[tb-ss®h hr≤w ]mt{Xjp \nx£n-t]Xv.. (G-X® - X - pcvhn[w hnZymXv]pcp-jm¿Y-{]-tbmP-\av. Aky- \n-Xy-a-\p-jvTm\w kayIvIpcymZ-X-{µn-Xx..) *7) 2. Ae-_v[-an-t—-±-WvtU\ e_v[w ct£Zth£bm. c£nXw hcv[t- bZv hr≤ym hr≤av Zmt\\ \nx£n-t]Xv.. 3. Aam-b-ssbh hcvtXX \ IY-w-N\ ambbm. _pt≤y-Xmcn{]bp‡mw N ambmav\nXyw kzkw-hrXx.. 4. \mky- On{Zw ]tcm hnZymZznZym—n{Zw ]c-kyXp Xp. KqtlXvIqcva Chm-MvKm\n ct£Zzn-hcamfl\x.. 5. _I-h® - n-¥t- b-ZcvYm\vknwl-h® ]cm-{ItaXv. hrI-h-®m-h-ep-tºX ii-h® hn\n-jv]tX-Xv.. 6. Ghw hnP-b-am-\ky tbfky kypx ]cn]-Ÿn\x. Xm\m-\t- b-Zziw kcv∆m\vkmam-Zn-`ncp]-{Issax.. (bZn tX Xp \ Xnjv t T- b p- c p- ] mssbx {]Yssakv{Xn`nx. ZWvtUss\h {]kssly XmwivO\ssIcvh-i-am-\-tbXv..) 8 *7 -6-˛mw ivtfmI-Øn-\p-ti-jhpw CXp-t]mse hn´-Xmhmw 8 t]Pv 236-˛¬ 11-˛mw t«mI-Øns‚ A¿Y-Øn¬ I]yw F∂p ImWp-∂Xv hymJm-\n-®n-´n-√. kz¿Æw sh≈n CXc teml-߃ apX-em-b-h-sb√mw I]y-ß-fm-Wv. IuSneys‚ A¿Y-im-kv{X-Øn¬ Ht´sd hkvXp-°ƒ I]yØn¬ FÆn-bn-´p-≠v. (2.17) ae-bm-f-Ønse "Ip∏n' t]mse hSs° C¥y-bnse ]e kwkm-c-`m-j-Ifnepw "Ip∏m' F∂Xv s\√pw FÆbpw kw`-cn-®p-h® - n-cn-°p∂ ]m{X-am-Wv. {KŸ-Im-c≥ "Ip∏m' I]y-Øns‚ A]-{`w-iam-sW∂p Icp-Xn-bX - m-hmw.

7. btYmZv[cXn \ncvZmXm IIvjw [ym\av N cIvjXn. XYm cIvtj∂rt]m cmjv{Sav l\ym® ]cn-]-Ÿn\x.. 8. tamlm-{ZmPm kzcmjv{Sw bx Icvj-bXy-\-thIvjbm. tkmfNn-cmZv {`iytX cmPym÷o-hn-Xm® k_m-‘hx.. 9. i-co-c-Icvj-WmXv{]mWmx Ivjobt¥ {]mWn\mw bYm. XYm cmPvRma]n {]mWmx Ivjobt¥ cmjv{SIcvj-Wm-Xv.. 10. cmjv{Sky kw{Ktl \nXyw hn[m-\-an-ZamN-tcXv. kpkw-Kr-lo-X-cmjvt{Sm ln ]mcvYn hx kpJ-ta-[tX.. 11. Zztbmkv{XbmWmw ]©m\mw at[y Kpevaa-[njvTnXw. XYm {Kma-iX - m\mw N Ipcym{Zmjv{Sky kw{K-l-av.. 12. {Kma-kym-[n-]Xow IpcymZvZi-{Km-a-]Xnw XYm. hnwi-Xoiw itXiw N kl-{k-]-Xntah N.. 13. {KmatZmjm\v k apXv ] ∂m\v { KmanIx i\ssIx kzbw. iwtkZv {Kma-Z-ti-imb Ztitim hnwiXoint\.. 14. hnwi-Xo-ikvXp X’cvhw itX-imb \nth-Z-tbXv. iwtkZv {Kma-i-tXikvXp kl{k-]-Xtb kzbav.. 15. tXjmw {Kmaym-Wn- Im-cymWn ]rY-°mcym-Wn -ssNh ln. cmt⁄m f \yx kNnhx kv\nKv[kvXm\n ]tiy-Z-X-{µnXx. 16. \Ktc \Ktc ssNIw Ipcym-’cvhmcvY Nn¥Iw. Dss®x ÿm\w tLmc-cq]w \£{XmWmanh- {K-lav.. 17. k Xm-\-\p-]-cn-{Imta-’cvhm-t\h kZmkzbw. tXjmw hrØw ]cn- W - t b- ’ ay {Kmjvt{Sjp X®sscx.. 18. cmt⁄m ln c£m-[n-IrXmx ]c-kzmZm- b n\x iTmx. `rXym `h¥n {]mtbW tXt`ym ct£-Znamx {]Pmx.. 19. tb Im-cyn-tI-t`ym f cvYt- a-h K - r-lvWobpx ]m]-tN-Xkx. tXjmw kcvh-kz-am-Zmb cmPm IpcymXv{]hm-k-\av.. (a-\pkvarXn. 7.99,101,104-˛107,110,117,120-˛124) 1. cmPmhpw cmP-k`- bpw kzm[o-\Ø - n-e√ - mØ hkv X p- ° sf kºm- Z n- ° m≥ {ian- ° - W w. ssIhiw In´nb hkvXp-°sf c£n-°-Ww. c£n- ® - X ns\ h¿≤n- ∏ n- ° - W w, h¿≤n- ∏ n®

110

Bdmw kap-√mkw

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

[\sØ thZ- h n- Z y, [¿aw F∂n- h - b psS {]NmcWØn\pw hnZym¿Yn-Iƒ, thZam¿K-ap]- t Z- i n--° p- ∂ - h ¿, AwK- ` w- K - ° m¿, A\m- Y ¿ F∂n-h-cpsS c-£bv-°mbpw hn\n-tbm-Kn-°-Ww, (]p-cp-j-{]-b-Xv\-Øns‚ {]tbm-P\w Cßs\ \mep hn[-Øn-em-sW∂p a\- n-em-°-Ww. AekX shSn™v Chsb F∂pw `wKn-bmbn A\pjvTn-°-Ww.) 2. A{]m-]vX-am-b-Xns\ ZWvUw sIm≠p t\Sp-Ibpw t\Sn-b-Xns\ \nXyw t\m°n c£n°p-Ibpw c£n-®-Xns\ ]eni hmßnbpw a‰pw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-I-bpw h¿≤n-∏n® [\sØ ap≥]d™-{]-Imcw sNe-h-gn-°p-Ibpw thWw. 3. BtcmSpw Hcn-°epw Im]Syw ImWn-°cpXv, Znh-kw-tXmdpw kzc£ sNøp-Ibpw i{Xp°-fpsS NXn-{]-tbm-K-ß-f-dn™v Ahbv°v ]cnlm-c-ap-≠m-°p-Ibpw thWw. 4. kz¥w _e-lo-\X i{Xp-°-f-dn-bm-ØhÆw ad-bv°p-Ibpw i{Xp-°-fpsS Zu¿_eyw Adn-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøWw. Ba Xs‚ AwK-ßsf ad®p hbv°p∂Xp-t]mse i{Xp- ° ƒ {]th- i n- ° m- h p∂ Zzmc- ß sf tKm]\w sNbvXp hbv°-W-w. 5. sIm°v [ym\-Øn-ep-d-®n-cp∂v a’y-ßsf ]nSn-°p-hm≥ Xcw t\m°p-∂-Xp-t]mse hnØ kºm-Z\ - Ø - n-\p≈ Btem-N\ - I - ƒ sNbvXp-sIm≠n-cn-°-Ww. [\m-Zn-Iƒ kw`-cn-®v, _ew h¿≤n∏n-®v, i{Xp-°sf Pbn-°p-∂-Xn¬ knwl-tØt∏mse ]cm-{Iaw {]Z¿in-∏n-°-Ww. ]pen-sbt∏mse Hfn-®n-cp∂v FXn-cm-fn-Isf ]nSn-°-Ww. Xs∂-°mƒ i‡n-tb-dnb i{Xp-°ƒ hcp-tºmƒ apb- e n- t \- t ∏mse HmSn- b - I - ∂ p- t ]m- I p- I bpw ]n∂oSv Ahsc NXn®p ]nSn-°p-Ibpw thWw. 6. C{]-Imcw hnP-bn-®p-hm-gp∂ k`m-]-XnbpsS cmPy-Ønse ]cn-]-Ÿn-Isf (I-≈-∑mscbpw Ih¿®-°m-sc-bpw) (km-a) CW-°nbpw (Zm- \ ) h√Xpw- s Im- S pØpw (t`- Z ) XΩn¬ Ø√n®pw hi-Øm-°-Ww. (A-ßs\ hi-ØmIm-Ø-h-cp-s≠¶n¬ Ahsc AXn-I-Tn-\-amb in£-sIm≠v {ItaW hi-s∏SpØ-Ww) 7. hnf-sh-Sp-°p-∂-h≥ ]Xncp If™v [m\yw am{Xw FSp-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse cmPmhv I≈-∑-mscbpw Ih¿®-°m-scbpw sIm∂v cmPysØ c£n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. 8. Adn- h n- √ m- b v a - s Im≠pw t\m´- ° p- d - h psIm≠pw Xs‚ cmPysØ Zp¿∫-e-am-°p∂

cmPm-hv, Xs‚ cmPy-tØmSpw _‘p-P-\-ßtfmSpw IqSn AIm-e-Øp-Xs∂ \in-°p-∂p. 9. icocw £oWn-∏n-®m¬ {]mW-£bw hcptºmse P\-ßsf Ai-‡-cm-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v cmPm-°-∑m-cpsS {]mW-\mb tk\m-_-e-hpw a‰pw _‘p-P\ klnXw \in-°p-∂p. 10. AXn-\m¬ cmPmhpw cmP-k-`bpw \m´pIm-cy-߃ `wKn-bmbn \S-Øp-hm≥ ]cn-{i-an-°Ww. {]Pm-]-cn-]m-e-\-Øn¬ F√m-hn-[-Ønepw PmK-cq-I-\m-bn-cn-°p∂ cmPm-hn\v kpJw h¿≤n®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°pw. 11. ct≠m aqt∂m At©m \qtdm {Kma߃°v Hcp cmPy-Im-cym-ebw ÿm]n-®v, AXn¬ Bh-iy-Øn\v DtZym-K-ÿ-∑msc \nb-an®p \m´pIm-cy-߃ \S-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv. 12. Hmtcm {Kma-Ønepw Hmtcmtcm {][m-\nsb \nb-an-°-Ww. ]Øp {Kma-ß-fpsS ta¬t°m-bvabv°mbn Hcmƒ, Ccp-]Xp {Kma-ß-fpsS tae-[nIm-cn-bmbn thsdm-cmƒ, \qdp {Kma-ßfpsS taet\z-j-W-Øn\v Hcmƒ, Bbncw {Kma-ß-fpsS A[n-]-Xn-bmbn thsdm-cmƒ Cßs\ A[n-Imcn-Isf \nb-an-°W - w. Hmtcm {Kma-Ønepw Hmtcm {]h¿Øym-sc-bpw ]Øp {]hr-Øn-Iƒ Iq´nt®¿∂v Hcp A[n-Im-cn-sbbpw c≠p A[n-Im-cnIƒ°v Hcp tae-[n-Im-cn-sbbpw A©p-ta-e-[nIm-cn-Iƒ°v Hcp Xl-io¬Zm-scbpw ]Øp Xlio-en\v Hcp Pn√-tbbpw \n›-bn-®n-´p-≈Xv a\pkvarXn apX-emb [¿a imkv{X-ß-fn¬ ]d-™n´p≈ cmPy `c- W - c oXn A\p- k - c n- ® m- s W∂¿∞w. 13. C{]- I mcw \nb- a n- ® n- ´ v, Hmtcm {]h¿Øymcpw Xs‚ {Kma-Øn¬ Znh-kt¥mdpw kw`- h n- ° p∂ Imcy- ß ƒ AXmXpZnhkw Xs∂ KqV-ambn A[n-Imcnsb Adn-bn-°-Wsa∂pw A[n-Imcn Xs‚ Iogn-ep≈ ]Øp {Kmaß-fp-sSbpw h¿Ø-am\w Znh-tk\ tae-[n-Imcnsb Adn-bn-°-W-sa∂pw hyhÿ sNø-Ww. 14. tae-[n-Imcn Xs‚ A[n-Im-cØ - n-ep≈ Ccp]Xp {Kma-ß-fnse h¿Ø-am\w Xl-io¬Zmsc Znh-kw-tXmdpw Adn-bn-°-Ww. AXp-t]mse Xl-io¬Zm¿ Xs‚ Iogn-ep≈ \qdp {Kma-ßfnse kw`-h-ß-sf√mw Pn√m -A[n-Im-cnsb Znhkhpw Adn-bn-°-Ww, Pn√m-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ Zi-Pn√m-[n-Im-cn-tbbpw Zi-Pn-√m-[n-Im-cn, Zi-kl - {- km[n-]X - n-sb-bpw Zi-kl - {- km-[n-]X - n-Iƒ e£-{Kmam-[n-]-Xn-sb-bpw e£-{Km-am-[n-]Xn cmP-k-`-sb-

111

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

cmP-[¿aw

bpw h¿Ø-am-\-߃ {]Xn-Zn\w Adn-bn-t°-≠Xm-Wv. Aß-s\-Xs - ∂, F√m cmP-k`- I - fpw almcm-Pk - ` - bv°v km¿h-`ua\mb N{I-h¿Øn-bpsS k`-bn-te-°v-˛-`q-tKm-f-Øn-ep≈ kIe hrØm¥-ßfpw Adn-bn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°-Ww. 15. ]Xn-\m-bncw {Kma-ß-f-S-ßnb Hmtcm hn`mK-Øn\pw {]tXyIw Cu c≠p k`m-]-Xn-Isf \nb-an-°W - w. Ah-cn-sem-cmƒ cmP-k`- b - n-en-cp∂v Xs‚ A[n-Im-cØ - n-ep≈ kwÿm-\sØ kw_‘n® Imcy-߃ \S-Ø-Ww. at‰-bmƒ aSn-IqSmsX \mSp-tXmdpw k©-cn-®p-sIm≠v \ymbm[n-]Xn apX-emb cmP-`r-Xy-∑m-cpsS {]hr-ØnIsf kZm ]cn-tim-[n-®p- sIm-≠n-cn-°-Ww. 16. Hmtcm henb ]´-W-Ønepw ImcymtemN-\-k` IqSp-hm-\mbn at\m-l-chpw AXyp-∂X-hpw hnim-e-hpw N{µ-s\-t∏mse [h-f-h¿Wap≈ Hmtcm aµncw \n¿an-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. hnZymhr-≤-∑m¿ B k`m-a-µn-c-ß-fn-en-cp∂p cmPy-Imcy-ßsf kw_-‘n-®p≈ Btem-N-\-Iƒ \SØn-s°m-≠n-cn-°-Ww. 17. KqV-k-©mcw sNøp∂ Nmc-∑m-sc-√mhcpw tZiw-tXmdpw k©-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ k`m- ≤ y- £ s‚ Iogn- e m- b n- c n- ° - W w. Ah¿ £{Xn-btcm A√m-Ø-htcm BImw. {]P-I-fpsSbpw cmPy-`r-Xy-∑m-cp-sSbpw kI-e-Kp-W-tZmj- ß - t fbpw Nm- c - ∑ m- c n¬ \n∂v KqV- a mbn Adn™v A]-cm-[n-Isf in£n-°p-Ibpw KpWhm-∑msc _lp-am-\n-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xm-Ip∂p. 18. [m¿an-I-cpw hnZzm-∑m-cpw Ipeo-\-cpw kp]co-£n-Xcpw Bb-h¿°p am{Xta {]Pm kwc£-Wm[n-Imcw cmPmhv \¬Im-hq. Ah-cpsS Iogn-ep-≈-h¿ km[m-c-W-bmbn iT-∑mcpw ]c{Zhyw A]-lc - n-°p-∂h - c - p-am-bn-cn-°pw. cmP-`r-Xy∑m-cmbn Ah-scbpw \nb-an®v Zpjv-{]-hr-Øn-Ifn¬ \n∂p ]n≥am‰m≥ {ian-°-Ww. Ah-cpsS tae-[n-Im-cn-I-fmbn hnZzm-∑msc \nb-an®v AhcpsS D]-{Z-h-ß-fn¬ \n∂v {]P-Isf c£n-°Ww. 19. hmZn-bp-sS-bpw {]Xn-bp-sSbpw ssIøn¬ \n∂v ssI°qen hmßn, \oXn-\ymbw \S-Øp∂-Xn¬ ]£-]mXw ImWn-°p∂ cmP-`r-Xys‚ kzØp apgp-h\pw I≠p-sI´n X°-in-£bpw \¬In \mSp-IS- Ø - W - w. Aßs\ in£ \¬ImXn-cp-∂m¬ Abmsf A\p-I-cn®v a‰p-≈-hcpw Agn-aXn XpS-ßpw. in£n-°p∂ ]£w a‰p-≈-

h¿ Agn-aXn XpS-ßp-I-bn-√. F∂m¬ \oXn\ymbw \S-Øp∂ B cmP-`r-Xy-∑-m-cpsS t£aPo-hn-X-Øn\pw [\-k-ºm-Z-\-Øn\pw Bh-iy-amb{X [\tam `qkztØm cmPy-Øn¬ \n∂p amk-iº - f - t- am hm¿jn-Im-i\ - a - mtbm As√-¶n¬ H∂m- b n´p Xs∂tbm sImSp- t °- ≠ - X m- W v . hm¿≤-Iy-Øn¬ Ah-cpsS thX-\Ø - n¬ ]IpXn hoXw sImSp- ° - W w. F∂m¬ Ah¿°p \evIp∂ ASp-Øq¨ Pohn-®n-cn-°p-t∂-StØmfa-√msX ac-W-tijw XpS-c-cp-Xv. F∂m¬, AhcpsS k¥m-\ß - ƒ°v tbmKy-Xm-\p-kc - Ww BZchpw DtZym-Khpw \¬Ip-∂Xv Bhiyw Xs∂bm-Wv. {]m]vXn-bm-ImØ Ip´n-I-fp-s≠-¶n¬ Ah¿°pw `mcy Pohn-®n-cn-∏p-s≠-¶n¬ Ah¿ °pw Ah- ÿ - b v s °m- Ø - h Æw \nXy- h rØn \n¿h-ln-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ [\w `WvUm-c-Øn¬ \n∂p Xs∂ \¬I-Ww. F∂m¬ Ah¿ ZpcmNm-cn-I-fm-sW-¶n¬ H∂pw sImSp-°-cp-Xv. Cu \bsØ cmPmhv icn-bmbn c£n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Icw ]ncn-hv 1. bYm ^te\ bqtPyX cmPm IcvØm N Icva-Wm-av. XYmfth£y \rt]m cmjv{Sw Iev]tb-’-XXw Icm\v.. 2. bYmev]m f ev]a-Z¥ym ff Zyw hmtcymtIm-h’jSv]Zmx. XYm- f ev]m f evt]m {KloX-thym cmjv{Sm-{Zm⁄m_vZnIx Icx.. 3. t\m—n-Zym-Zm-flt\m aqew ]tcjmw NmXnXr-jvWb - m. D—n-µ≥lym-flt\m aqe-am-flm\w Xmw› ]oU-tbXv.. 4. Xo£vW-ss›h arZp› kymXvImcyw ho£y alo- ] Xnx. Xo£v W ss›h arZpss›h cmPm `hXn kwaXx. 5. Ghw kcvhw hn[m-tbZ-anXnIcvØhy amfl\x. bp‡-ss›-hm-{]-a-Ø› ]cn-c-t£Znamx {]Pmx.. 6. hnt{Im-it¥ym bky cmjv{SmZv{[nbt¥ Zkyp`nx {]Pmx. kw]-iyXx k`rXyky arXx k \ Xp PohXn.. 7. £{Xn-bky ]tcm [cvax {]Pm-\m-tah ]me-\-av. \ncvZn-jvS-^-e-t`m‡m ln cmPm [cvtaW bqPytX.. (a-\pkvarXn. 7.128,129,139,140,142-˛144) 1. cmPm-hv, cmP-`r-Xy-∑m¿, {]P-Iƒ, sXmgnem-fn-Iƒ F∂n-h¿s°√mw kpJ-ap-≠m-I-Ø-°hÆw cmPmhpw cmP-k-`bpw IqSn Btem-Nn®p

112

Bdmw kap-√mkw

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

\m´n¬ \nIpXn \n›-bn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. 2. ]ip-°p-´n, h≠v F∂nh `£WsØ Aev ] m- e v ] - a mbn Dƒs°m- ≈ p- ∂ - X p- t ]mse cmPmhv \m´p-Im-cn¬ \n∂v B≠p-tXmdpw AXyev]-amb \nIpXn am{Xta ]ncn-s®-Sp-°m-hq. 3. AXym-{Klw \nanØw Ah-\-h-s‚bpw A\y-cp-sSbpw kpJ-Øns‚ aqe-Im-c-WsØ Hcn-°epw thtcmSp IqSn apdn®p If™v \in∏n-°c - p-Xv. Fs¥-∂m¬ ]pcp-j{- ]-bX - v\t- Øbpw kpJ-tØbpw D∑-q-e\w sNøp-∂-h≥ Ah-\-hs\-Ø-s∂bpw A\y-∑m-tcbpw ZpxJn-∏n-°p-IbmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. 4. cmPmhv kabw t\m°n Xo£vW kz`mhntbm arZp kz`m-hntbm BI-Ww. ZpjvS-tcmSv {Iqc-ambpw \√-h-tcmSp kuay-ambpw s]cp-amdp∂ cmPmhv _lp-am-\y-\m-Ip-∂p. 5. cmPmhv C{]-Imcw \m´p-Im-cy-߃ \S-Øphm-\p-≈ G¿∏m-Sp-I-sf√mw sNbvXv, kZm {]amZ-c-ln-X-\mbn k{i≤w {]P-Isf ]cn-]m-en-t°≠-Xm-Wv. 6. cmPmhpw cmP-`r-Xy-∑mcpw t\m°n-bn-cns° B¿Ø-cmb P\-ßf - psS {]mW[-\m-Zn-Iƒ A]l-cn®v sIm≠p-t]m-Ip∂ ]£w B cmPmhv a{¥n-am-tcmSp IqSn \in-®p-t]m-b-Xmbn´mWv a\ n-em-t°-≠-Xv, Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂p-s≠-∂-√. B alm-cm-Pmhv alm-Zpx-Ja - \ - p-`h - n-°m-sX-bn-cn-°n-√. 7. cmPm-°-∑m-cpsS ]c-a-amb [¿aw {]Pm-]cn-]m-e\w Xs∂-bm-Wv. a\p-kvar-Xn-bn¬ Ggma-[ym-bØ - n¬ ]d-™n-´p≈ \nIp-Xn-]n-cnhp \nba-tØbpw k`m-ÿm-]\ \nb-a-tØbpw A\pk-cn®v {]h¿Øn-°p∂ cmPmhp [¿a-tØmSp IqSn-b-h\pw kpJ-a-\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h\pw BIpw. AXn\p hn]-co-X-ambn {]h¿Øn®m¬ ZpxJn-°pIbpw sNøpw. Zn-\-N-cy 1. D∞mb ]›nta bmta IrX-iuNx kamlnXx lpXm-·n¿{_m-“-Wmw-›m¿®y {]hnti’ ip`mw k`mav 2. X{X ÿnXmx {]Pmx k¿∆mx {]Xn-\µy hnk¿P tbXv hnkrPy N {]Pmx k¿hm a{¥tb-’l a{¥n`nx 3. Kncn-]rjvTw kamcply {]kmZw hm ctlm-KXx ActWy \nxi-emtI hm a{¥-tbZ-hn-`m-hnXx 4. bky a{¥w \ Pm\¥n kam-Kay ]rY-

KvP\mx k Ir’v\mw ]rYn-how-tX tImi-lot\m]n ]m¿Ynhx (a\p. 7˛145-˛148) cmPmhp cm{Xn-bpsS A¥y-bm-am-cw-`-Øn¬ DW¿s∂-gp-t∂-‰v, ico-c-ip≤n hcp-Øn, Cuizc-[ym-\-hpw, A·n-tlm-{Xhpw sNbvXv [m¿an-I∑m-cmb hnZzm-∑msc kevI-cn-®-Xns‚ tijw `£Ww Ign®v Ac-a-\-bn-ep≈ cmP-k-`-bn¬ {]th-in-°-Ww. 2. AhnsS h∂v \n¬°p∂ P\-ßsf _lpam-\n®v XncnsI Ab-®-Xn\p tijw {][m-\-a{¥n-tbm-Sp-IqSn cmPy-Im-cy-hn-Nmcw sNø-Ww. 3. ]n∂oSv a{¥n-tbmSp IqSn \S-°m≥ t]mIWw. ae-ap-I-fn-tem, GIm-¥-Kr-l-Øntem ap≈n√mØ CS-Xq¿∂ ImSp-I-fn-tem, GIm-¥-ÿetØm sN∂n-cp∂v \njv]£ - \ - mbn IqSn-bm-temNn-°-Ww. 4. a‰p-≈-h¿ F{X {ian-®mepw KqV-Im-cy߃ Adn-bm≥ km[n-°m-Ø, K≠o-cy-hpw, ]cnip-≤-hpw, ]tcm-]-Im-cm¿Y-hp-amb Kp]vX-hn-Nmc-ß-fp≈ cmPmhv [\-lo-\-\m-sW-¶nepw `qaWvUew AS-°n-hm-gp-hm≥ ka¿Y-\m-bn-cn-°pw. AXn-\m¬ cmPmhv k`mw-K-ß-f-\p-h-Zn-°p-∂Xn\p apºpv bmsXm∂pw btYjvSw sNø-cp-Xv. k-‘n-˛-bp≤w apX-em-b-h 1. Bk\w ssNh bm\w N k‘nw hn{Klta-hN Imcyw ho£y {]bp-⁄oX ssZz[w kw{i-b-ta-hN. 2. k‘nw Xp Zznhn[w hnZym-{ZmPm hn{K-lta- h N Dt` bm\m- k t\ ssNh Zznhn[x kw{ibx kvarXx. 3. kam-\-bm-\-I¿am N hn]-co-X-kvX-ssYhN XYm XzmbXn kwbp‡x k‘n¿t⁄tbm Zzne-£Wx 4. kzbw IrX› ImcycvY-a-Imte Ime Gh hm an{Xky ssNhm-]-IrtX Zznhnt[m hn{Klx kvarXx. 5. GIm-In-\-›m-Xy-bntI Imtcy {]m]vtX bZr-—bm kwl-Xky N ant{XW Zznhn[w bm\-ap-Ny-tX. 6. £oWky ssNh {Iatim ssZhmXv ]q¿h- I r- t X\hm. an{Xky Nm\p- t cm- t [\ Zznhn[w kvarXamk-\av. 7. _eky kzman- \ - s s›h ÿnXnx Imcym¿∞ kn≤tb. Zznhn[w Io¿XytX

113

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

cmP-[¿aw

ssZz[w jmUvKpWyKpW-th-Zn`nx 8. A¿Y-k-ºm-Z-\m¿Yw N ]oUy-am\x k i{Xp`nx. km[pjp hy]-tZ-imcvYw Zznhn[x kw{i-bx-ka - rXx. bZm-hK - t- —-Zm-bX - ym-am-[nIyw {[ph-am-fl\x XZmtXz Nmev]nImw ]oUmw XZm-k‘nw kam-{i-tbXv. 10. bZm {]lr„m at\yX kcvhmkvXp {]Ir-Xo¿`r-iav AXyp-{—nXw XYm-flm-\w-XZm IpcvhoX hn{K-lav. 11. bZm at\yX `mth\ lrjvSw ]rjvSw _ew kzIav. ]cky hn]-coXw N XZm bmbm{Zn]pw {]Xn. 12. bZm Xp kymXv]-cn-£otWm hml-t\\ _te\ N XZm-koX {]b-Xvt\\ i\ssIx kmwXz-b-∂-co≥. 13. at\y-Xmcnw bZm cmPm kcvh-Ym-_-e-hØcw XZm Zzn[m _ew IrXzm km[-tb-XvImcy-am-fl\x. 14. bZm ]c-_-em\mw Xp Ka-\o-b-Xtam `thXv XZm Xp kw{i-tbXv £n{]w [mcvanIw _en\w \r]av. 15. \n{Klw {]Ir-Xo-\mwN IpcymtZmfcn_eky N D]- t k- h X Xw \nXyw k¿h- b Xvss\cvKpcpw bYm. 16. bZn X{Xm]n kw]-tiy-t±mjw kw{i-bIm-cn-Xav. kpbp-≤-tah X{Xm]n \ncvhn-iwIx. kam-N-tc-Xv. 1. (B-k\ - w) ÿncX (bm-\w) i{Xp-°t- fmSp bp≤w sNbvhm≥ t]mhpI (k-‘nx) Ah-tcmSv k‘n sNøpI (hn-{K-lx) ZpjvS-i-{Xp-°-tfmSp bp≤w sNøpI (ssZz-[w) ssk\ysØ c≠mbn hn`-Pn®v hnPbw t\SpI (kw-{i-bw) _e-lm\n hcp-tºmƒ {]_-e-\mb thsdmcp cmPm-hns\ B{i-bn-°pI F∂n-ßs\ Bdp hn[-Øn-ep≈ I¿Ω-ß-tfbpw bYm-tbmKyw Imcy-hn-Nmcw sNbvXv bp‡-am-bXp kzoI-cn-°-Ww. 2. k‘n, hn{K- l w, bm\w, Bk- \ w, ssZz[o-`mhw kw{ibw F∂nh Cuc≠p XcØn-ep-≠v. Ah-tb-sX∂v cmPmhp \∂mbn Adnb-Ww. 3. k‘n:˛ i{Xp-°-tfmSp IqSn kvt\l-ambn-cn-°p-I, AYhm XZzn-]-co-X-ambn {]h¿Øn°p-I, h¿Ø-am-\-Im-e-Ønepw `mhn-Im-eØpw sNtø-≠Xp \n¿hnLv\w sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°Ww. CXmWv c≠p-Xcw k‘n-Iƒ.

4. hn{Klw :˛ kz¥w Imcy-kn-≤n°v HuNnXyhpw A\u-Nn-Xyhpw t\m°msX sNøp∂ bp≤w, an{X-Øn-t\mSv A]-cm[w sNøp∂ i{Xphn-t\m-Sp≈ t]mcm´w F∂n-ßs\ c≠p hn[Øn-emWv hn{K-lw. 5. bm\w:˛ Fs¥-¶nepw Imcyw km[n-°p∂-Xn\v GIm-In-bmbn s]s´∂p i{Xp-hns‚ t\sc t]mcn\p ]pd-s∏-SpI; _‘p-°-tfmSp IqSn i{Xp-hns\ B{I-an-°m≥ Hcp-ßn-∏p-d-s∏SpI F∂n-ßs\ bm\w c≠p-hn-[-Øn-ep-≠v. 6. Bk\w:˛ GsX-¶nepw Imc-W-h-im¬ {ItaW Zp¿_-e-\m-hp-I, an{X-߃ XS-™p\n¿Øp-I-bm¬ kzÿm-\Øp Xs∂ \nev°pI F∂n-h-bmWv Zznhn-[m-k-\-߃. 7. ssZz[o-`mhw:˛ Imcyw t\Sp-hm≥ tk\m]-Xn-I-tfbpw ssk\y-tØbpw c≠mbn hn`Pn®p hnPbw t\Sp-∂t{X c≠p-Xcw ssZz[w. 8. kw{ibw:˛ Imcy-kn-≤n°v _e-hm-\mb cmPm-hns\ B{i-bn-°p-I. AYhm alm-flmhns\ icWw {]m]n-°pI F∂nh sNbvXv i{Xp-]o-U-bn¬ \ns∂m-gn-bp-∂-Xns\ c≠p-hn-[Øn-ep≈ kw{i-bw-˛-B-{ibw ˛F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. 9. X¬°mew bp≤w sNbv X m¬ Ipd®p \jvSw kw`-hn-°p-sa∂pw bp≤w \o´n-h-®m¬ \n›-ba - mbpw hnP-bhpw A`n-hr-≤nbpw D≠mIpsa∂pw ImWp- t ºmƒ i{Xphnt\mSv k‘nsNbvXv DNn-X-amb Ah-kcw ]m¿Øv ss[cyam-bn-cn-°-Ww. 10. Xs‚ cmPy-Øn-ep≈ kIe P\-ßfpw ssk\yhpw k¥p-jvScpw ]ptcm-Ka - t\m∑p-Jcpw t{ijvT-cp-am-sW∂pw Xm\pw A{]-Im-c-ap-≈-h\m-sW∂p tXm∂p-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ am{Xta i{Xp-hn-t\mSv bp≤-Øn\p ]pd-s∏-Sm-hq. 11. Xs‚ ssk\yw k¥p-jvSnbpw ]pjvSnbpw {]k- ∂ - X - b p- ≈ - X m- b n- c n- ° bpw adn®v i{Xpssk\yw Zp¿_-ea - m-sW∂p ImWp-Ibpw sNøptºmƒ i{Xp-hn-t\mSv bp≤-Øn\p ]pd-s∏-S-Ww. 12. Xs‚ ssk\yhpw hml-\-ßfpw £oWZ-isb {]m]n-°p-tºmƒ i{Xp-°sf aµw aµw km¥z-\w-sNbvXv bp≤w \n¿Øn ]n≥hm-ßW - w. 13. i{Xp A[nIw _e-hm-\m-sW∂v Adn-bptºmƒ cmPmhp Xs‚ ssk\ysØ c≠mbn hn`Pn®v Xs‚ Imcyw km[n-°Ww. 14. _e-hm-\mb i{Xp Xmakw IqSmsX B{I-an-°p-sa∂v Adnhp In´n-bm-ep-Ss\ [m¿an-

114

Bdmw kap-√mkw

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

I\pw _e-hm-\p-amb as‰mcp cmPm-hns\ AXnthKw B{i-bn-°-Ww. 15. Xm≥ B{i-bn® cmPmhv ssk\y-_ew sIm≠p i{Xp-ssk-\ysØ Xpc-Øp-hm≥ i‡\m-sW-¶n¬ At±-lsØ Kpcp-Xp-ey-\mbn KWn®v, \nXyhpw Ign-bpw-hÆw tkhn-°-Ww. 16. B{i- b n- ® - b m- f ns‚ {]hr- Ø n- I - f n¬ tZmjw I≠m¬ Abm-tfmSpw \n¿hn-i¶w bp≤w sNøp-I-Xs∂ thWw Hcn-°epw [m¿an-I-\mb cmPm-hns\ FXn¿°-cp-Xv. Ft∏mgpw aa-X-bn-embn-cn-°-Ww. 1. kcvthm-]m-ssb-kvXYm Ipcym-∂o-Xn⁄x ]rYn- h o- ] Xnx bYm- k ym- ` y- [ nIm \kyp¿ ant{Xm-Zm-ko-\-i-{Xhx. 2. BbXnw kcv∆-Im-cymWmw XZmXzw \ hnNm-c-tb-Xv. AXo-Xm\mw N kcvthjmw KpW-tZmju N XØzXx. 3. BbXymw KpW-tZm-j⁄ kvXZmtXz £n{]-\n-›bx AXotX Imcy tij⁄x i{Xp-`ncv∂m-`n-`q-b-tX. 4. bssY\w \m`n-kw-Z-[ypcvan-t{Xm-Zm-ko\ i{Xhx XYm kcv∆w kwhn-Z-[ym-tZj kmamkntIm \bx 1. \oXn-⁄-\mb cmPm-hv, i{Xp-°ƒ, a≤yÿ-∑m¿, an{X-߃ F∂n-h¿ Xt∂-°m-f-[nIw _e-hm-\m-Im-Xn-cn-∏m\p≈ D]m-b-ß-sf√mw sNbvXp-sIm-≈-Ww. 2. ]≠v sNbvX-Xpw, Ct∏mƒ sNøp-∂-Xpw, C\n sNtø≠Xp-amb F√m Imcy-ß-fp-sSbpw KpW-tZm-j-ß-sf-∏‰n bYm¿Y-ambn Nn¥n-°Ww. 3. ]n∂oSv tZmj-]-cn-lm-c-Øn\pw KpW-߃ ÿmbn-bm-°m\pw bXv\ n-°-W w. `mhn- bn¬ sNøm≥ t]mIp∂ Imcy-ß-fpsS KpW-tZm-j߃ {i≤n-°p-∂-h\pw Ct∏mƒ sNtø-≠Xv DS\Sn sNøp- ∂ - h \pw sNbv X p- I - g n- ™ - X ns‚ _m°n F¥p-sN-ø-W-sa-∂-dn-bp-∂-h-\p-amb cmPmhv Hcn-°epw tXm¬°p-I-bn-√. 4. an{Xw, \njv]-£≥, i{Xp F∂n-h-cmcpw cmPm-hn-t\tbm {]P-I-tf-tbm his∏-Sp-Øm-sXbn-cn-°m≥ cmP-`r-Xy-∑mcpw hninjy k`m-]-Xnbmb cmPmhpw k¿h-{]-Im-tc-Wbpw {]h¿Ønt°- ≠ - X m- W v . CXp- X - s ∂- b t{X cmPy- X - { ¥Øns‚ Npcp-°w.

bp-≤-Øn-s\m-cp-°w 1. IrXzm-hn-[m\w aqte Xp bm{XnIw N bYm-hn[n. D]-Kr-lym-kv]Zw ssNh Nmcm≥ kay-Kzn-[mb N. 2. kwtim[y {Xnhn[w amcvKw jSvhn[w N _ew kzI-av. kmw]-cm-bn-I-I-evt]\ bmbm-Zcn-]pcw iss\x. 3. i{Xp-tk-hn\n ant{XN KqtV bpIX Xtcm-`-thXv KX-{]-Xym-KtX ssNh kln-IjvS-X-tcm-cn]px. (hn-hn[ hyql-߃) 4. ZWvU-hyq-tl\ X≥amcv§w bmbmØp iI-tS\ hm. hcm-l-a-I-cm`ymw hm kqNym hm Kcp-tU\ hm. 5.bX› `b-am-iw-tI-ØtXm hnkvXmc tbXv _e-av. ]tfl\ ssNh hyqtl\ \nhni-tb-XkZm kzb-av. 6. tk\m-]Xn _em-≤yIvtj, kcvh Zn£p \nth-i-tb-Xv, bX› `b-am-i-t¶Xv {]mNow Xmw Iev]-tb-±o-i-av. 7. Kpevamw› ÿm]-tb-Zm-]vXm≥ IrX kw⁄m≥ ka-¥Xx ÿmt\ bpt≤ N Ipiem-\-`ocq-\hn-Im-cn-Wx. 8. kwl- Xm≥ tbm[- t b- Z - e v ] m≥ Imaw hnkv X mc tbZv _lq≥ kqNym ht{PW ssNssh Xm≥ hyqtl\ hqly tbm[-tbXv 9. kyµ-\mssizx kta bpt≤y Z\qt] s\uZzn- s s]- k v X Ym hr£- K p- e v a m- h rtX Nmss]-c-kn-Ncvam-bpss[x ÿte. 10. {]l¿j- t b- Z v _ ew hyql Xmw› kayIv ]co-£-tbZv. tNjvSm-ss›h hnPm\o-bm-Z-co≥ tbm[-b-Xm-a]n. 11. D]-cp[ym-cn-am-koX cmjv{Sw Nmtkym] ]oU-tbXv Zqjtb®mky kXXw bh-kmt∂m-Z-tI-‘-\av. 12. `n≥Zym-ss®h XUm-Km\n {]mIm-c-]cn JmkvXYm. ka-h-kvI-µ-tb-ss®\w cm{Xu hn{Xm-k-tb-ØYm. (]-cm-Pn-X-t\m-Sp≈ s]cp-am-‰w) 13. {]am-Wm\n N Ip¿hoX tXjmw [cvam \ytYm-Zn-Xm≥. cXvss\› ]qP-tb-tZ\w {][m\-]p-cpssjx kl. 14. BZm-\a - {- ]n-bI - cw Zm\© {]nb-Im-cI - av

115

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

cmP-[¿aw

A`o-]vknXm-\m-acvYm\mw Imte bp‡w {]ikytX. (a-\p. 7. 184-˛192;194˛196; 203;204) 1. bp≤-Øn\p ]pd-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ cmPy-c-£bv°p-th-≠-sX√mw sNbvXv ssk\yw, bm\߃, hml-\-߃, ikv{X-߃, Akv{X-߃ apX-emb kma-{Kn-Is - f√mw kw`-cn®v \mep-]mSpw Nmc-∑msc KqV-ambn Ab-®-Xn\p tijw ]pds∏-S-Ww. 2. aq∂p-am¿§-߃˛ AXm-bXv ÿew-˛-I-c, Pew˛ kap{Zw \Zn apX-em-b-h, BImiw F∂nh-bnse am¿K-߃ sXfn-bn®v Ic-bn¬ tX¿, IpXn- c , B\ F∂n- h - b nepw sh≈- Ø n¬ tXmWn I∏¬ XpS-ßn-bh - b - nepw BIm-iØ - n¬ hnam-\-Ønepw Ib-dn-t∏m-I-Ww. B\ IpXn-c, tX¿ Imemƒ F∂o NXp-cw-K-∏S Akv{X-ikv{Xm-Zn-Iƒ, `£-W-t]-b-߃ F∂n-h-tbmSp IqSn Fs¥-¶nepw ImcWw ]d-™p-sIm-≠v i{Xp-\K - c - Ø - ns‚ kao-]tØ°v aµw aµw \oßWw. 3. Hfn-hmbn i{Xp-]-£-Øn¬ tN¿∂-h\pw ]pdta ssa{Xn-]p-e¿Øp-∂-h\pw Xs‚ \o°ßsf KqV-ambn i{Xp-hns\ Adn-bn-t®-°msa∂p kwi-bn-°m-hp-∂X - p-amb Bfns‚ k©mc-Ønepw Ah-t\mSp kw`m-jWw sNøp-∂Xnepw {i≤n-°-Ww. AIta i{Xphpw ]pdta an{Xhpw Bb-h-\t{X alm-i-{Xp. 4. cmPmhv kIe cmP-`r-Xy-∑m-scbpw bp≤hnZy A`y-kn-∏n-°-Ww. Xm\pw A`y-kn-°-Ww, {]P-I-tfbpw ]Tn-∏n-°-Ww. ]q¿h-in-£n-X-cmb `S-∑m¿°p am{Xta \√-hÆw bp≤w sNøm\pw sNøn-°m\pw Ign-bq. A`y-kn-∏n--°p-tºmƒ (ZWvU-hyq-l) ZWvUm-Ir-Xn-bn¬ hyqlw Nabv°pI (i-I-S) iI-Sm-Ir-Xn-bn¬ tk\ hn\ykn-°pI (h-cm-l-hyq-l) ]∂n-Iƒ H∂ns‚ ]n∂mse as‰m- ∂ mbn HmSp- I bpw CS- b v ° nbbv°v H∂n-®p-tN¿∂v Iq´-ambn \n¬°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xp-t]mse ssk\ysØ \S-Øp-Ibpw \n¿Øp-Ibpw sNøp-I. (a-I-c-hyq-l) apXe sh≈- Ø n¬ \o¥n- t ∏m- I p- ∂ - X p- t ]mse ssk\ysØ \S-Øp-I. (kq-Nn-hyq-l) kqNnbpsS ap\ hÆw Ipd™pw Ipg \q¬ Ib-cphm≥ X°-hÆw IqSnbpw Ccn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse hn\y-kn-°p-I. F∂n-ßs\ hyql-ß-sf√mw A`y- k n- ∏ n- ® v , Kcp- U - s \- t ∏mse Db¿∂pw XmWpw kwl-cn-°m≥ ]Tn-∏n-°-Ww.

5. B{I-aW `ojWn \ne-\n-ev°p-∂n-SØv ssk\ysØ \n¿Ø-Ww. cmPmhv ]S-\m-b-I∑msc \mep ]pdØpw \n¿Øn ]fl-hyqlw \n¿an-®v˛ Xma-c-∏q-hns‚ B-Ir-Xn-bn¬ ssk\ysØ- ® p‰pw \n¿Øn ˛ AXns‚ a≤y- Ø n¬ \nev°-Ww. 6. ssk\ym-[n-]-∑m-scbpw hoc-∑m-cmb `S∑m-scbpw F´p Zn°p-I-fnepw \n¿Ø-Ww. GXp `mKØp bp≤w D≠m-Iptam B `mK-tØ°v A`nap-J-ambn ssk\ysØ Xncn®p \n¿Ø-Ww. a‰p≈ `mK-ß-fnepw c£m-k-∂m-l-߃ D≠mbn-cn-°-Ww. Fs¥-∂m¬ GXp `mKØp \n∂pw i{Xp-hns‚ B{I-aWw D≠m-Imw. 7. bp≤-hn-Zy-bn¬ kpin-£n-Xcpw [m¿an-Icpw, B{I- a - W Ønepw {]Xn- t cm- [ - Ø nepw ka¿Ycpw \n¿`-bcpw AN-©-e-a-\-kv°-cpw, kvXw`w t]mse Ipep-°-a-‰-h-cp-amb ssk\nIsc ssk\y-Øns‚ \mep `mKØpw \n¿ØWw. 8. FÆ-Øn¬ Ipd-hm-b-h¿ FÆ-Øn¬ IqSnb-h-tcmSv bp≤w sNtø≠n hcptºmƒ kwLw tN¿∂v bp≤w sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. Xcw In´p-sa¶n¬ B Ipd®p ]S- b m- f n- I sf thK- Ø n¬ AI‰n A[nIw ÿeØp \n¿Ø-Ww. ]´-WØntem tIm´-bntem i{Xp-ssk-\y-Øntem IS∂p-sN∂p bp≤w sNtø-≠n-h-cp-tºmƒ kqNnhyqlw sImt≠m h{P-hyqlw sImt≠m Ccp]p-dhpw aq¿®-bpff ISp-Øn-e-sIm≠v CSØpw heØpw sh´n-°-bdn bp≤w sNø-Ww. {]thin- ® p- I - g n™pw ]e- X cw hyql- ß ƒ Na®v bp≤w sNø-Ww. FXn¿`m-K-Øp-\n∂pw ]oc-¶nsImt≠m tXm°p-sImt≠m B{I-an-°p-∂p-s≠¶n¬ k¿]-hyqlw sIm≠v˛- k - ¿]w t]mse \neØn-g™p \oßn-s°m-≠v˛ FXn¿Øp Ib-dW - w. ]oc-¶n-bpsS ASp-Øp-sN-∂m¬ Ahn-sS-bp-≈hsc sIm√p-I-tbm, _‘n-°p-Itbm sNbvXv ]oc¶n i{Xp-°-fpsS t\sc Xncn-®v, i{Xp-ssk\ysØ sIms∂m-Sp-°-Ww. As√-¶n¬ hr≤-P\-ßsf IpXn-c-∏p-dØp Ib‰n ]oc-¶n-bpsS t\sc HmSn®p sIm√n-°-Ww. 9 CS-bv°v iqc∑m-cmb Aizm-cq-V-∑msc \n¿Ø-Ww. Aßs\ HmSn®v i{Xp ssk\ysØ Nn∂n-®n-X-dn-∏n®v Ahsc _‘n-°p-Itbm HmSn-®p-I-f-bp-Itbm 9 tZi-c-£bv°v AXym-h-iy-ambn hcp-tºmƒ Nmth¿∏S-sb-t∏mse c‡-km-£nXzw hcn-°m≥ Xbm-dp-≈-h¿ Cßs\ sNøp-∂p.

116

Bdmw kap-√mkw

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

sNø-Ww. 9. ka-`q-an-bn¬ tX¿ IpXnc Imemƒ∏S F∂nh-sIm≠pw kap-{Z-Øn-em-sW-¶n¬ I∏-en¬ Ibdnbpw Bgw Ipd™nSØv B\-∏p-d-Øp-I-b-dnbpw, ac-ßfpw s]m¥-I-fp-ap≈ ÿeØv AºpsIm-≠pw, ]qgn-∏-c-∏n¬ hmƒ ]cnN F∂n-hsIm≠pw bp≤w sNøp-Ibpw sNøn-°p-Ibpw thWw. 10. bp≤w \S- ° p- t ºmƒ tbm≤m°sf t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-Ibpw kt¥m-jn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNø-Ww. bp≤w \n¿Øn-sh-®n-´p≈ Ah-k-cß-fn¬ iucyhpw D’m-lhpw D≠m-I-Ø-°-hÆ-ap≈ {]kw-K-ß-sf-s°m-≠v kI-e-ssk-\nI-scbpw BÀm-Zn-∏n-°-Ww. A∂-]m-\yZym-lmc-߃ Akv{X-i-kv{Xm-Zym-bp-[-߃ Huj-[߃ apX- e m- b - h - s Im- S pØv Ah- s c- s b√mw kt¥m-jn-∏n-°-Ww. hyqlw \n¿Ωn-°msX Hcn°epw bp≤w sNøp-Itbm sNøn-°ptbm AcpXv. bp≤w \S-°p-tºmƒ `S-∑m-cpsS \o°-߃ {i≤n-°p-Ibpw \∂mbn ]b-‰p-∂pt≠m F∂pw XSn-X-∏m≥ {ian-°p-∂pt≠m F∂pw \nco-£n°-Ww. 11. DNn-Xa - m-sW∂p tXm∂p-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ Nne ka-bØp i{Xp-°sf \mep `mKØpw hf-™p\n∂v B{I-an-°-Ww. i{Xp-hns‚ cmPy-Øn-ep≈-hsc am¿K-\n-tcm[w sNbvXp _p≤n-ap-´pIbpw Ah-cpsS A[o-\-Øn-ep≈ `£-W-]Zm¿∞-߃, sh≈w, hnd-Iv, I∂p-Im-en- Xo‰Iƒ, F∂n-h-sb√mw \in-∏n-°p-Ibpw Zpjn-∏n°p-Ibpw sNøWw. 12. i{Xp-\-K-c-Øn-ep≈ Ipf-߃, tIm´-a-Xnep-Iƒ, InS-ßp-Iƒ F∂n-h-sb√mw \in-∏n-®pI-fbWw. cm{Xn-k-a-bØv i{Xp-hns\ `b-s∏-SpØp- I bpw Pbw t\Sp- h m- \ p≈ D]m- b - ß ƒ t\m°p-Ibpw sNø-Ww. 13. Pbn®p Iog-S-°nb tijw i{Xp-°-sfs°m≠p DS-º-Sn-Ifpw {]Xn-⁄-Ifpw Fgp-Xn®p-hm-ß-Ww. DNn-X-sa-¶n¬ i{Xp-hns‚ hwiP\pw [m¿an-I\ - p-amb Hcp-hs\ cmPm-hmbn \nban-®v, ""Fs‚ B⁄-b-\p-k-cn®pw ˛[¿am-\p-krX-amb cmP-\o-Xn-b-\p-k-cn-®pw˛ \oXn-tbm-Sp-IqSn {]Pm- ] - c n- ] m- e \w \S- t Ø- ≠ - X m- W v . '' F∂nßs\ DS-ºSn sNø-Ww. C{]-Imcw DS-ºSn sNbvX-Xn-\p-tijw X\n-s°-Xnsc Xncn-bm-ØhÆw kz¥w Bfp-Isf AhnsS \n¿Ø-Ww. tXm‰ cmPm-hn-s\bpw {][m-\-tk-h-I-scbpw

cXv\m-Zn-If - mb hne-tb-dnb hkvXp-°ƒsIm≠p k¬°-cn-°W - w. Poh-k‘ - m-cW - Ø - n\p ap´p-≠mIpw-hÆw H∂pw sNø-cp-Xv. Imcm-Kr-l-Øn¬ _‘n-®mepw Ahsc bYm-tbmKyw _lp-am\n- ° bpw tXm¬hn- b n¬ ZpxJn- ° m- Ø - h Æw k¥p-jvS-Nn-Ø-cm-°p-Ibpw thWw. 14. temI-Øn¬ A\ys‚ hkvXp-°ƒ A]l-cn-°p-∂Xv Ah-cpsS A{]o-Xn°pw sImSp-°p∂Xv {]oXn°pw Imc-W-am-Ip-∂p. ka-tbm-Nn-Xambn s]cpam-dp-∂-Xpw, Iog-S-ßn-b-h\v CjvS-hkvXp-°ƒ \evIp-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv AXyp-Zm-camb {]hr-Øn-bm-Wv. Ahs\ tIm]n-∏n-°pItbm apjn-∏n-°p-Itbm ]cn-l-kn-°p-Itbm sNø-cp-Xv. "'Rm≥ \ns∂ tXmev]n-®p-I-f-™p.'' F∂n-ßs\ Ahs‚ apºn¬ h®p ]d-b-cp-Xv. ""\n߃ Fs‚ ktlm-Z-c-\mWv'' F∂pw a‰pw ]d™v F√m-bvt]mgpw _lp-am-\n-°-Ww. an{Xhpw i{Xphpw 1. lnc-Wy-`q-an-kw-{]m]vXym ]m¿Ynthm \ XssY-[tX. bYm an{Xw {[phw e_v[zm Iria-]ym-Xn-£-a-av. 2. [¿a⁄wN IrX⁄w N XpjvS{- ]-IrXn tah N. A\p-c‡w ÿncm-cw`w eLp an{Xw {]i-kytX. 3. {]m⁄w Ipeo\w iqcw N Z£w ZmXmc tah N. IrX⁄w [rXna¥© IjvS amlpccnw _p[mx. 4. BcyXm ]pcp-j-⁄m\w iucyw IcpW thZnXm. sÿue-e£yw N kX-X-aqZmko\Kp-tWm-Zbx. (a-\p. 7. 208-˛211) an{X-e-£Ww 1. ÿnc-ambn kvt\l-ap-≈-h\pw `mhn I≠dn-bm≥ Ign-bp-∂-h\pw Imcyw t\Sm≥ Ign-hp≈-h-\p-amb ka¿∞ an{X-tØtbm As√-¶n¬ Zp¿_e an{X-tØtbm e`n-®m¬ D≠m-Ip-∂Xne-[nIw A`n-hr≤n Ipsd kz¿Wtam `qantbm In´p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠v D≠m-Ip-∂-X-√. 2. [¿a-⁄-\pw, IrX-⁄\pw D]-Im-c-kva-cW-bp-≈-h\pw {]k-∂-kz-`m-hn-bpw, kvt\l-ap≈-h\pw XpS-ßn-h® Imcyw apgp-h\ - m°p-∂X - n¬ ÿnc-X-bp-≈-h-\p-amb an{XsØ kºm-Zn-°p∂ cmPmhv {]iw-k\ob-\m-Wv. 3. _p≤n-am-\pw, Ipeo-\-\pw, iqc-\pw, hoc\pw ka¿∞\pw Zm\-io-e\pw D]-Im-ck - vac - W - b - p-≈h\pw ss[cy- h m- \ p- a mb Bfns‚ i{XpXzw

117

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

cmP-[¿aw

kºm-Zn-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ Ft∏mgpw {i≤n-°-Ww. AØcw i{XpX Zpcn-X-ß-fp-≠m-°n-h-bv°pw. 4. DZm-ko-\s‚ e£Ww:˛ {]iw-k-\o-b-amb KpW-ß-fp-≈-h-\pw, k÷-\-ß-sfbpw Zp¿÷\-ß-sfbpw th¿Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-∂-h\pw ]cm-{I-aim-enbpw Zbm-ephpw kYqe-e-£y\pw s]m≈hm-°p-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂-h\pw Bb-h-\t{X DZm-ko\≥. Ghw kcvh -a nZw cmPm kl kwa{¥y a{¥n`nx hymbm-aym-πpXy a[ymt” t`m‡pa¥x]pcw hntiXv (a-\p. A. 7 t«m. 216) apºp ]d™-{]-Imcw AXn-cm-hnse Fgp-t∂‰v, ico-c-ip≤n hcp-Øn, k‘ym-h-µ\w A·ntlm{Xw apX-e -b h sNøp-Itbm sNøn- ° pItbm sNbvXv k`-bn¬ lmP-cmbn a{¥n-am-tcmsS√mw Imcy-hn-Nmcw sNbvXv ]S-\m-b-I-∑m-cpsS ASp-°-te°v sN∂v Ahsc kt¥m-jn-∏n-°pIbpw ]S-bm-fn-Isf hnhn[ hyql-c-N-\m-co-XnIƒ ]Tn-∏n-°bpw B\-∏-¥n, IpXn-cm-e-bw, tKmim-e, Bbp-[-im-e, sshZy-im-e, `WvUmcw apX-em-b-h-sb√mw ]cn-tim-[n®v Ah-bn¬ h√ \yq\-X-Ifpw Ds≠-¶n¬ AXp apgp-h≥ Xo¿°pIbpw thWw. ]n∂oSv hymbm-ai - m-eb - n¬ sN∂p hymbmaw sNbvXn´p D®-`£ - W - Ø - n-\mbn A¥x]p-cn-bn-te-°v-˛-]-Xv\n-amcpw a‰pw Xma-kn-°p∂ ÿe-tØ-°v˛ t]mI-Ww. k{i≤w ]cn-tim[n®p ]mIw sNbvXXpw _p≤n, _ew, ]cm-{Iaw F∂n-hsb h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂Xpw tcmK-\n-hm-cIhpw hnhn-[-X-c-Ønep-≈Xpw a[p-cmZn hnhn[-ck - b - p-‡hpw kpK-‘a - p-≈X - pw, DØ-ah - p-amb A∂ hyRvP-\-]m-\-ß-fmWv `£n-t°-≠-Xv. F¶nte kZm kpJ-bp-‡-\m-bn-cn-°q. cmPy-Imcy-ß-sf√mw Cßs\ A`n-hr-≤n-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww. Icw-]n-cnhv ]©m-i-Zv`mK BtZtbm cm⁄ ]ip-lnc Wytbmx [m\ym-\m-a-jvStam `mKx -jjvtTm ZzmZi Gh hm. (a-\p. 7. 130) I®-h-S-°m¿°pw ssIsØm-gn¬°m¿°pw kz¿W-ambpw sh≈n-bmbpw In´p∂ em`-Øn¬ Aº-Xn-semcp `mK-hpw, s\√p apX-emb [m\yß-fn¬ Bdn-semt∂m F´n-semt∂m As√-¶n¬ ]{¥-≠n-semt∂m `mKhpw ]ncn-s®-Sp-°-Ww. Irjn-°m¿°pw sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°pw `£-WØnt\m ]W-Ønt\m _p≤n-ap´p hcm-Ø-hÆw

am{Xw \nIpXn ]ncn-s®-Sp-°-Ww. P\-߃ [\m-Vycpw Btcm-Ky-ap-≈-hcpw A∂-]m-\m-Zn-]-Zm¿Y-ß-fm¬ kar-≤-cp-am-bm¬ cmPm- h n\pw henb A`n- h r- ≤ n- b p- ≠ m- I pw. cmPmhp P\-ßsf Xs‚ a°-sf-t∏mse IcpXn kuJyw \evI-Ww. P\-߃ cmPm--hn-s\bpw cmP-`r-Xy-∑m-scbpw ]nXr-Xpeyw KWn°-Ww. Irjn-°mcpw sXmgn-em-fnIfpw cmPm-°-∑m-cptSbpw cmPm-°-∑m-cmWv F∂ sNm√v hfsc icn-bm-Wv. cmPmhv Ah-cpsS c£-I≥ am{X-amWv. P\-ß-fns√-¶n¬ BcmWv cmPmhv? cmPmhn-s√-¶n¬ Bcp-tS-XmWv P\w? Ccp-Iq-´cpw kz¥w I¿Ø-hy-I¿a-ß-fn¬ kzX-{¥-cpw, CcpIq-´cpw tN¿∂v ]c-kv]-c-{]o-Xn-]q¿∆w sNtø≠-Im-cy-ßf - n¬ ]c-X{- ¥cpw Bbn-cn-°W - w. P\ß-fpsS s]mXp-hmb A`n-{]m-b-Øn\p hncp-≤ambn cmPmhpw cmP-`r-Xy-∑mcpw {]h¿Øn-°-cpXv. cmP-`r-Xy-∑mcpw {]P-Ifpw cmPm-⁄bv°p hn]-co-X-ambpw \S-°-cp-Xv. cmPm-hns‚ cmjv{Sob-am-b-˛-s]m-fn-‰n-°¬ F∂p ]d-bp∂ ˛I¿ØhyI¿a-߃ kwt£-]-ambn ChnsS hnh-cn-®p. IqSp-X¬ hnh-cWw th≠-h¿ \mep thZ-߃, a\p-kvar-Xn, ip{I-\o-Xn, alm-`m-cXw apX-emb {KŸßƒ t\m°n a\- nem-°W - w. {]P-If - psS CS-bn¬ \oXn-\ymbw \S-Øp-∂Xp a\p-kvar-Xnbn¬ F´pw HºXpw A≤ym-b-ß-fn¬ ]d-™ncn-°p-∂-hÆw thWw. AXpw Npcp°n ]d-bmw. 18. hnhm-Z-ÿm-\-߃ 1. {]Xy-lw-tZ-i-Zr-jvssS-›- im-kv{X-Z-rjvssS› tlXp`nx AjvSm-Z-ikp amcvtKjp \n_≤m\n ]rYIv ]rYIv. 2. tXjmamZy-ar-Wm-Zm\mw \nt£t]mf kzman hn{Ibx. kt`qbN kap-∞m\w ZØ kym\-]-IcvaN. 3. thX-\-ssky-h-Nm-Zm\mw kwhn-Z-›hy Xn{Iax. {Ib-hn-{I-bm-\p-itbm hnhmZx kzman]m-etbmx 4. koam-hn-hm-Z-[cva› ]mcptjy ZWvU hmNntI. kv t Xbw N kml- k w- s sNh kv{Xok-Mv{K-l-W-ta-hN. 5. kv{Xo]pw [cvtam-hn-`m-K› ZypX-am-lzb GhN ]Zm-\yjvSm-Z-ssi-Xm\n hyhlmc-ÿnXm-hnl. 6. Gjp- ÿ m- t \jp `qbnjv T w hnhmZw NcXmw\r- W mav . [¿aw imiz- X - a m- { inXy

118

Bdmw kap-√mkw

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

IpcymXv Imcyhn\n¿W-ba.v 7. [cvtam hn≤-kvXz-[cvtaW k`mw-b-t{Xm]XnjvTtX. ieyw Nmky \Ir-¥¥n hn≤m kvX{X k`m-kZx. 8. k`mwhm \ {]th-jvShym h‡hyw hmk-a-RvP-k-av. A{_p-h-\zn-{_p-h-\zm]n \tcm`-h-Xn-In¬_jo. 9. b{X-[cvtam-ly-[cvta-W-kXyw b{Xm \rtX-\-N. l\ytX t{]£-am-Wm\mw lXmkvX-{X-k-`m-kZx. 10. [¿a Gh ltXm l¥n [cvtam c£Xn c£nXx. Xkvam-≤cvtam \ l¥-thym-amt\m [cvtam ltXmfh[oXv. 11. hrtjmln `K- h m≥[¿a kv X kybx IpcptX lye-av. hrjew Xw hnZpcvtZ-hmkvX kvam≤¿aw \ tem]-tbXv. 12. GI Gh kplr-≤cvtam \n[-t\-]y-\pbmXnbx. ico- t cW kz∂miw kcv h - a \y≤nK—Xn 13. ]mtZmf[cv a - k y- I cv Ø mcw ]mZx- k m£nW ar—- X n. ]mZx k`m- k Zx kcv h m≥ ]mtZm cmPm-\-ar-—Xn. 14. cmPm-`-h-Xy-t\-\m-kvXp-ap-Nyt¥ N k`mkZ. Gt\m K—-Xn-IcvØmcw \nµmcvtlm b{X \nµytX (a-\p. 8. 3˛8; 12-˛19) 1. cmPm-hv, cmP-k-`mw-K-߃, cmPy-`r-Xy-∑m¿ apX-em-b-h¿ \m´p-\-S∏pw imkv{X-{]-am-W-hp-a\p-k-cn-®v, hnhm-Zm-kv]-Z-am-tb-°m-hp-∂Xpw C\n ]d--b p- ∂ - X p- a mb ]Xn- s \´p hnj- b - ß - f n¬ hnhmZw hcp∂ Imcy-ß-fn¬ Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°Ww. imkvt{Xm-‡-amb \nb-a-an-s√-¶n¬ Bhiy-am-sW∂p tXm∂p∂ \na-߃ cmPm-hn\pw P\- ß ƒ°pw ]ptcm- K Xn hc- Ø - ° - h Æw Btem-Nn®v D≠m-°-Ww. 2. ]Xn-s\´p hyh-lm-c-߃ Ch-bmWv:˛ 1. (E-Wzm-Zm-\w) ISw sImSp-°p-Itbm ISw hmßpItbm sNøp-∂-Xn-ep-≠m-Ip∂ X¿°w. 2. (\nt£-]x) kq£n-°p-∂-Xn\v Gev]n-®Xv DS-aÿ≥ tNmZn-°p-tºmƒ Xncn-®psImSp°m-sX-hcp-tºmƒ D≠mIp∂ X¿°w. 3. (A-kzm-an-hn{I-bw) A\ys‚ hI FSpØp hn¬°pI 4. (kw-`q-bN kap-∞m-\w) ]e¿ tN¿∂v Hcp-ht\mSv A{Iaw Im´p-I. 5. (ZØ-kym-\-]-Icva) sImSp-ØXv sImSp-°m-Xn-cn-°pI

3. 6 (th-X\ - s - sky-hN - m-Zm-\w) thX\w sImSp°m-Xn-cn-°p-It- bm, Ipd-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-Itbm sNøpI. 7 (kw- h n- Z › hyXn- { I- a x) {]Xn- ⁄ , ewL\w sNøp-I. 8 ({I-b-hn-{I-bm-\p-i-bx) hnev°p-Itbm hmßp-Itbm sNbvX hkvXp-°sf-∏‰n D≠m-Ip∂ X¿°w. 9 (kzman ]metbm¿hn-hm-Zx) ]ip-°-fpsS DS-a-ÿ\pw ]ip]m-e-I\pw XΩn-ep-≠m-Ip∂ X¿°w. 4. 10 (ko-am-hn-hm-Z-[¿ax) AXn¿Øn-X¿°w 11 (Z-WvU-]m-cp-jyw) AXn-I-Tn-\-amb in£ hn[n-°pI 12 (hmIv ]mcp-jyw) ]cp-j-hm-°pIƒ ]d- b pI 13 (kv t Xbw) tamj- W hpw Ih¿®bpw sNøpI 14 (km-l-kw) ssItø‰w sNøpI 15 (kv{Xo-kw-{K-l-Ww) kvXotbm ]pcpjt\m hy`n-Nmcw sNøp-I. 5. (kv { Xo- ] pw- [ ¿Ωw) kv { Xo]p- c p- j - ∑ m¿ kz[¿aw ewLn-°pI 17 (hn-`m-K) `mK-h-g°v 18 (ZqX-am-\y-b›) Poh\n-√m-Øh ]Wbw h®p \S-Øp∂ NqXp-I-fn-bpw. (Zyp-X) Pohn-Isf ]Wbw h®p≈ NqXp-Ifn (B-lzbw) C∏d™ ]Xn-s\´pw hnhm-Zm-kv]-Z-ß-fm-Wv. 6. Cu hyh-lm-c-hnjbßsf kw_-‘n-®p≠m- I p∂ X¿°- ß - f n¬ P\- ß - t fmSv \oXn\ymbw \S- Ø p∂Xp k\m- X - \ - [ ¿ΩsØ Bkv]-Z-am-°n-th-Ww. Hcn-°epw ]£-]mXw ImWn-°-cpXv F∂v A¿∞w. 7. GXp k`-bnemtWm A[¿Ωw apdn-s∏-SpØnb [¿aw h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv A[¿a-Øns‚ Aºp-ap\ [¿a-Øn¬ \n∂p ]dn-®p-I-f-bm-Xn-cn°p-∂-Xv, A[¿asØ \in-∏n-°msX Ccn-°p∂Xv AXm-bXv [¿a-Øn\v am\hpw A[¿aØn\v in£bpw \evIm-Xn-cn-°p-∂Xv B k`bnse AwK-ßs - f√mw apdn-th-‰h - c - m-sW∂p IcpX-Ww. 8. [m¿an-I-\mb a\p-jy≥ k`.-bn¬ {]thin-°m-Ø-XmWv DØ-aw. {]th-in-°p∂ ]£w kXyta ]d-bm-hq. k`-bn¬ A\ymbw {]h¿Øn°p-∂Xp I≠n´pw au\w `Pn-°p∂ t\cn\pw \ymb-Øn\pw FXn-cmbn ]d-bp-∂-h≥ alm-]m]n-bm-Ip-∂p. 9. kZ-ky-∑m-sc√mw I≠n-cns° A[¿aØm¬ [¿ahpw Ak-Xy-Øm¬ kXyhpw l\n°-s∏-Sp∂ k`-bn-ep-≈-h-sc-√m-hcpw arX-{]m-bcm-Wv. Ah-cn-sem-cp-h\pw Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂n√ F∂-dn-b-Ww. 10. [¿asØ l\n-°p-∂-hs\ [¿ahpw \in-

119

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

cmP-[¿aw

∏n-°p-∂p. [¿asØ c£n-°p-∂-hs\ [¿aw c£n-°p-∂p. AXn-\m¬ [¿asØ l\n-°-cpXv. l\n® [¿aw \sΩ \in-∏n-°-cp-sX∂p Icp-Xns°m-≈-Ww. 11. F√m sFiz-cy-ßfpw \evIp∂ kpJ-ßsf√mw \evIp∂ [¿a-Øn\p tem]w hcp-Øp∂-hs\ Adn-hp-≈-h¿ hrj-e-s\∂p iq{Z≥ AYhm \oN≥ F∂v˛ Adn-bp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ [¿atem]w hcp-Øp-∂Xv B¿°pw DNn-X-a-√. 12. Cutem- I - Ø n¬ [¿aw H∂p- a m- { Xta _‘phmbn´pffq. ac-W-ti-jhpw AXv a\pjys\ A\p-K-an-°p-∂p. a‰p-≈-sX-√mw, _‘p°-f-S°w icocw injn-°p-∂-tXm-Sp-IqSn C√mXm- I p- ∂ p. F√m _‘hpw hn´p- t ]m- I p- ∂ p. F∂m¬ [¿a- Ø ns‚ _‘w am{Xw Hcp ImeØpw th¿s]-Sp-∂-X√ F∂¿Yw. 13. cmP- k - ` - b n¬ ]£- ] mXw \nanØw A\ymbw {]h¿Øn- ° p- t ºm- f p- ≠ m- I p∂ A[¿aw \mep `mK-ß-fmbn ]ncn™v Hcp `mKw A[¿aw {]h¿Øn-®-h-t\bpw c≠mw `mKw km£n-tbbpw as‰m∂v kZ-ky-tcbpw \memasØ `mKw [¿a-hn-cp-≤-ambn {]h¿Øn® k`bpsS A≤y-£-\mb cmPm-hn-s\bpw {]m]n-°p∂p. 14. \nµn-t°-≠-hsc \nµn-°p-Ibpw {]iwkm¿lsc {]iw-kn-°p-Ibpw in£m¿lsc in£n-°p-Ibpw am\ysc _lp-am-\n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ k`-bnse cmPmhpw k`mw-K-ßfpw ]m]-c-ln-Xcpw ]cnip≤-cp-ambn `hn-°p-∂p. ]m]w sNøp-∂-h-\p am{Xta AXns‚ tZmjw D≠m-Ip-∂p-≈q. C\n km£n-Iƒ Fß-s\-bp-≈-h-cm-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂p ]d-bp∂p 1. B]vXmx kcvthjp hcvtWjp Imcymx Imtcyjp km£nWx. kcv h - [ cv a - h ntZm ep_v[m hn]-co-XmwkvXp hcvP-tbXv. 2. kv{XoWmw km£yw kv{Xobx Iqcvøqcv ZznPm\mw kZrim ZznPmx. iq{Zmt› k¥x iq{Zm-Wm-a-¥ym-\m-a-¥y-tbm-\bx. 3. kml-tkjp N kcvthjp kvtXb-kMv{KltWjpN. hmKvZW - vUtbm› ]mcptjy \ ]co-t£X km£nWx. 4. _lpXzw ]cn- K r- l v W o- b v ’ m£n ssZzt[ \cm- [ n]x. ktajp Xp KptWm

XvIrjvSm≥ Kp-W-ssZzt[ ZzntPm-Ø-am≥ 5. ka-£Z- cvi\ - m-’m£yw {ihWm ss®h kn[yXn X{X kXyw {_ph≥ km£o [cvamcvYm`ymw \ lobtX. 6. km£o-Zr-jvS-{ip-Xm-Z-\y-Zzn-{_p-h-∂mcy kwkZn. Ahm- M v\- c - I - a - t `yXn t{]Xy kzcvKm® lobtX. 7. kz`m-th-ss\h bZv{_q-bp-kvXZv {Kmlyw hymh-lm-cn-Iav AtXm bZ-\yZzn {_qbpcv [cvamcvYw XZ-]mcvY-Iav. 8. k`m¥x km£nWx {]m]v X m- \ cv Y n {]Xycv Y n k∂n[u {]mUzn- h mtImf\pbp⁄oX hn[n\mft\\ km¥z-b≥. 9. bZvZztbmc\-tbmcvth∞ Imtcyfkvan≥ tN„nXw anYx. XZv {_qX kcvhw ktXy\ bpjvamIw ly{X km£nXm. 10. kXyw kmt£y {_qh≥km£o temIm\m]vt\mXn ]pjvI-em≥. Cl Nm\pØamw IocvØnw hmtKjw {_“-]q-PnXm. 11. ktXy\ ]qbtX km£o [¿ax ktXy\ hcv[-tX. Xkvam-’Xyw ln h‡hyw kcvhhcvtWjp km£n`nx. 12. Bssflh lymfl\x km£o KXn cmflm XYm-∑\x amh-awÿmx kzmamflm\w \rWmw km£n-W-ap-Ø-aav. 13. bky-hn-Zzm≥ ln hZXx t£{Xt⁄m \m`n-i-¶-tX. Xkvam∂ tZhmx t{ibmwkw temtIf\yw ]pcpjw hnZpx. 14. GtIm- l - a - k v a o- X ym- fl m\w bXzw IeymW a- \ ytk. \nXyw ÿnXkvtX lrtZyj ]pWy-]m-t]-£nXm ap\nx. (a-\p. 8. 63; 68; 72-- - ˛ 75; 78-˛81; 83; 84; 86; 91) 1. F√m h¿W-ß-fn-epw, [m¿an-I-cpw, hnZzm∑m-cpw, kXy-k-‘cpw kI-e-[¿a-ß-tfbpw Adn-bp-∂h - cpw AXym-{K-la - n-√m-Øh - cpw kXyw ]d-bp-∂-h-cp-am-bn-cn-°-Ww \ymb-hy-h-ÿ-bn¬ km£n ]d-tb-≠-Xv. A√m-Ø-hsc km£n-bm°-cp-Xv. 2. kv{XoIƒ°p kv{XoI-fpw, {_m“-W¿°p {_m“-Wcpw, iq{Z¿°p iq{Zcpw, XmW-h¿°v XmW-hcpw km£n ]d-b-Ww. 3. _em-Xv°m-ca - mbn sNøp-∂h - b - v°pw, tamjWw. hy`n-Nm-cw, ]cp-j-`m-j-Ww, hSn-sIm≠v ASn-°pI apX-emb Ip‰-߃°pw km£n-hnkvXmcw Bh-iy-an-√. C∏-d-™-sX√mw KpV-

120

Bdmw kap-√mkw

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

ambn \S-°p-∂-Xn-\m-emWv km£n th≠m-ØXv. 4. c≠p ]£-Ønepw km£n-Ifps≠¶n¬ `qcn-]-£-{]-Im-chpw km£n-Iƒ Xpey-cm-bn-cp∂m¬ D¬Ir-jvSK - p-Wh - m-∑m-cmb km£n-If - psS samgn- b - \ p- k - c n- ® pw, c≠p ]£- Ø n- e p- a p≈ km£n-Iƒ KptWm¬°¿jw sIm≠pw kwJysIm≠pw Xpey-cm-bn-cp-∂m¬ {_m“-W-t{i-jvT∑m¿ al¿jn-am¿ k\ym-kn-h-cy-∑m¿ F∂n-hcpsS km£y-a\ - p-kc - n®pw \ymb-\n¿Wbw sNøWw. 5. c≠p-Xcw km£n-If - p-≠v. ZrIvkm-£n-Ifpw tI´- d n- ™ - h - c pw. k`- b n¬ kXyw ]d- b p∂ km£n-Iƒ [¿a-lo-\tcm in£m¿ltcm A√. I≈-km-£n-Isf Ip‰-Øn-s\mØv in£n-°W - w. 6. cmP-k` - b - ntem a‰p t{ijvTk - ` - b - ntem h®v I≠Xn\pw tI´-Xn\pw hn]-co-X-ambn km£n ]d-bp-∂-h≥ AhmMv \cIw F∂-\-c-I-Øn¬ (\mhp apdn®p If-bp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v D≠m-Ip∂ ZpxJ-Øns‚ \c-I-Øn¬) InS∂p IjvS-s∏-SpIbpw ac-W-tijw t]mepw kpJ-lo-\-cmbn-cn°p-Ibpw sNøpw. 7. X¿°-Øn¬ km£n ]d-bp-tºmƒ ]c-t{]cW IqSmsX ]d-bp∂ samgn kzoI-cn-°-Ww. ]Tn-∏n®p ]d-bp-∂s - X√mw I≈-am-sW∂v \ymbm[n-]Xn Adn-b-Ww. 8. k`-bn¬ h∂n-´p≈ km£n-It- fm-Sv, A\ymb-°m-c≥ {]Xn F∂n-h-cpsS km∂n-≤y-Øn¬ \ymbm-[n-]-Xnbpw h°o-e-∑mcpw im¥-ambn Cßs\ tNmZn-°Ww:˛ 9. km£n-Isf! C°m-cy-Øn¬ km£n-If - mb \n߃ Ccp-h-cp-sSbpw ]c-kv]-c-{]-hr-Øn-I-sf∏‰n Adn-bm-hp-∂Xv kXy-k-‘-ambn ]d-bp-I. 10. kXyw ]d-bp∂ km£n P∑m-¥-c-Øn¬ t{ijvT-amb Pohn-X-tØbpw B\-µ-a-b-tem-Iß-sfbpw {]m]n®v kpJ-a-\p-`-hn-°p-Ibpw Cu P∑-Øn-se-∂-t]mse Xs∂ P∑m-¥-c-Ønepw \√ b»- ns\ {]m]n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. Fs¥∂m¬, hm°p-X-s∂-bmWv kev°m-c-Øn∂pw Xnc-kv°m-c-Øn∂pw Imc-W-sa∂v thZ-ß-fn¬ ]d-bp-∂p. kXy-hmZn _lp-am-\-Øn\pw anYymhmZn \nµbv°pw ]m{Xo-`-hn-°p-∂p. 11. kXyw ]d-bp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂-bmWv [¿aw h¿≤n-°p-∂-Xv. AXn-\m¬ km£n-Isf√mw kXyw Xs∂ ]d-b-Ww.

12. Bflm-hns‚ km£n Bflm-hp-X-s∂-bmWv. Bflm-hn-\p≈ KXnbpw Bflm-hp-X-s∂. CX-dn™v tl km£o! Aßv a\p-jy-cpsS kIe-km-£n-If - nepwsh®v DØ-ak - m-£n-bmbn Ah\-hs‚ Bflm-hns\ A]-am-\n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I. Ah-\-hs‚ Bflm-hv, a\- v, hm°v F∂n-h-bnep-≈-Xns\ AXp-t]mse ]d-bp-∂-Xp-X-s∂bmWv kXy-`m-j-Ww. AXn∂p hn]-co-X-am-bn´p-≈-sX√mw anYym-`m-j-W-amWv F∂¿Yw. 13. kwkm- c n- ° p- t ºmƒ t£{X- ⁄ - \ mb Bflmhv AIta i¶n-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ Ah-t\°mƒ t{ijvT-\mb as‰m-cp-h-\p-≈-Xmbn hnZzm∑m¿°v Adn-hn-√. 14. t{ib- m-{K-ln-°p∂ a\pjym ""Rm≥ Hcph≥ am{Xta D≈q'' F∂p [cn®v \o Bflmhns‚ Adn-thm-Sp-IqSn AkXyw ]d-bp-∂Xv icnb-√. \ns‚ lrZ-bm-¥¿`m-K-Øn¬ A¥-cym-anbmbn h¿Øn-°p∂ k¿th-iz-c≥ ]pWy-]m-]ßsf {]Xy-£-ambn I≠p-sIm≠v ap\n-bmbn (au-\-a-h-ew-_n-®v) ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂p-≠v. B ]cam-flm-hns\ `b-s∏´v kXyw ]d-bp-I. (I-≈-km-£n°v in£) 1. tem`m-t∑m-lm-ZvZ-bm-ss∑-{XmXv ImamXv t{Im[m- Ø - s sY- h - N . A⁄m- \ mZv _me`mhm® km£yw hnX-Y-ap-NytX. 2. Gjm-a-\y-Xta ÿmt\ bx km£y-a\rXw htZXv. Xky ZWvU-hn-ti-jmwkvXp {]h-£ym-ay-\p-]qcv∆ix 3. tem`m-Xvkl - {kw ZWvUykvXp tamlmXv ]qcv ∆ ¥p kml- k av . `bmZv Z zu a[yau ZWvUyu ssa{XmXv ]qcvhw NXpcvKpWw 4. Imam- ± - i - K pWw ]qcv h w t{Im[mØp {XnKpWw ]cav. A⁄m-\m-±zu-itX ]qcvtW _men-iym-—-X-tah Xp. 5. D]-ÿ-ap-Zcw Pnlzm lkvXu ]mZu N ]©-a-av. N£pcv∂mkm N IcvWu N [\w tZl-kvX-ssYh N. 6. A\p-_‘w ]cn-⁄mb tZi-Imeu N XØzXx kmcmf]cms[u NmtemIy ZWvUw ZWvtUyjp ]mX-tbXv. 7. A[¿a ZWvU\w temtI btimLv\w Io¿Øn \mi-\-av. Akz¿Ky© ]c-{Xm]n XkvamØXv ]cn-h¿P-tbXv. 8. AZ-WvUym≥ ZWvUb - ≥ cmPm ZWvUymw

121

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

cmP-[¿aw

ss›hm]y ZWv U - b ≥. Abtim alZm ]vt\mXn \cIw ssNh K—Xn. 9. hmKvZWvUw {]Yaw Ipcym-≤n-KvZWvUw XZ-\¥ - c - av XrXobw [\-ZWvUw Xp h[ ZWvUaXx ]c-av. (a-\p. 7. 113-˛121; 125˛129) 1. tem`w, tamlw, `bw, kvt\lw, Imaw, t{Im[w, A⁄m-\w, F∂n-h-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sntbm _mey-Im-etØm ]d-bp∂ km£yw-˛-km-£nsam-gn˛ apgp-h\pw Ak-Xy-am-sW∂v Adn-bp-I. 2. Ch-b n¬ GsX-¶ nepw H∂p \nanØw I≈km£n ]dbp-∂-bm-fn\v C\n ]d-bp∂ in£-Iƒ \¬I-Ww. 3. tem`w \nanØw I≈-km£n ]d-bp-∂h\v (1000 ss]k) 10 ]Xn-\©p cq] ]ØW-bpw, taml-Øm¬ I≈-km£n ]d-bp-∂-h\v aq∂p cq] c≠-W-bpw, `b-s∏´v I≈-km£n ]d-bp-∂-h\v Btd-Im¬ cq]-bpw, kvt\lw sIm≠p≈ I≈-samgn sImSp-°p-∂-h\v ]{¥≠ cq]bpw ]ng \n›-bn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. 4. Imaw sIm≠p I≈-km£n ]d-bp-∂-h\v Ccp-]Ø - © - p-cq-]bpw t{Im[w aqew I≈-km£n ]d-bp-∂-h\p \mev]-Ømdp cq] ]Xn-∂m-e-Wbpw, A⁄m\w \nanØw I≈- k m£n ]dbp∂-h\v Bdp-dp-∏n-I-bpw, _meyw \nanØw I≈-km£n ]d-bp-∂-h\v Hcp-dp-∏nI Hº-XWbpw ]ng-bn-S-Ww. 5. D]-tÿ-{µn-bw, hb-dv, \mhv, ssIIƒ, Imep-Iƒ, IÆp-Iƒ, aq°v, sNhn-Iƒ, [\w, tZlw F∂n- ß s\ ZWvU- ÿ m- \ - ß ƒ in£bv°p hnt[-b-am-°m-hp-∂h ]sØ-Æ-amWv. CXn-te-sX-¶nepw H∂n-emWp in£ \S-∏m°p-∂-Xv. 6. tem`w \nanØw I≈-km£n ]d-bp-∂h - \p ]Xn-\-©p-dp-∏nI ]ØW ]ng-bn-S-W-sa∂p ]d™n- ´ p- ≠ v . CXp- t ]mse ]e hn[- Ø n- e p≈ in£-Iƒ ]n∂oSv ]d-bp-∂-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ \n¿≤-\s‚ ]°¬ \n∂pw Ipd®pw [\n-Is‚ ]°¬ \n∂v ct≠m aqt∂m \mtem Cc´n A[nIhpw ]ng ]ncn-s®-Sp-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. tZi-Ime-߃, Ip‰-°m-cs‚ i‡n, A]-cm-[-Øns‚ 10 kl-{k-i-_vZ-Øn\v 1000 ss]k F∂¿∞w. ]gb IW-°-\p-k-cn®v cq]bv°v 64 ss]k-bm-Wp-≈-Xv. Cu Hcp ss]kbv°v C∂sØ 15625 ss]k-bpsS aqey-ap≠v. HcW C∂sØ 6.25 ss]kbm-Wv.

Kuc-h-em-L-h-߃ F∂n-h-b-\p-k-cn®p in£\-evtI-≠-XmWv F∂¿Yw. 7. Cu temI-Øn¬ A\ym-b-ambn in£ \evIn-bm¬ AXv Cu P∑-Ønepw Ign™ P∑Ønepw hcpw P∑-Øn-ep-ap≈ Io¿Ønsb \in∏n®p If-bpw. `mhn-P-∑-Øn¬ IqSn ZpxJ-{]-Z-ambn-Øo-cp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ Btcbpw A\ym-bambn in£n-°-cp-Xv. 8. in£m¿lsc in£n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw A√m-Ø-hsc in£n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ cmPmhv Pohn-®n-cn-°p-tºmƒ henb A]-Io¿Øn°v ]m{X-am-Ip-Ibpw ac-Wt- ijw ITn-\Z- pxJw A\p`-hn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ A]-cm[w sNøp-∂-hsc F√m-bvt]mgpw in£n-t°-≠-XmWv. \nc-]-cm-[n-Isf Hcn-°epw in£n-°-cp-Xv. 9. BZyw Ip‰w sNøp-tºmƒ-˛-hm-°p-sIm≠p≈ ZWvUw {]tbm-Kn-°-Ww. \nµn-°-W-sa∂¿Yw. c≠m-aXp [n°m-c-am-Ip∂ ZWvUw. ""Zpjv S ≥ \o F¥p- s Im≠p Zpjv { ]- h rØn sNbvXp?'' F∂v Xm°oXp sNø-Ww. aq∂m-atØXp [\-ZWvUw AYma ]ng-bn-Sp-I. \mema- t ØXp h[- Z - W v U w- ˛ - A - ] - c m- [ nsb Nqc¬ sImt≠m NΩ´n sImt≠m (Nm-´-sIm-t≠m) ASn-°pI As√-¶n¬ A]-cm-[n-bpsS Xe sh´pI. a‰p-in-£-Iƒ 1. tb\-tb\ bYm-MvtK\ kvtXt\m-\r-jphn-tN-jvStX XØ-tZh ltc-Zky {]Xym-tZimb ]m¿Ynhx. 2. ]nXm-Nmcyx kplr≥am-XmNm `mcym-]p{Xx ]ptcm- l nX. \mZWv t Uym \ma- c m- P v t RmkvXnbx kz[cvta-\-Xn-jvTXnx 3. Imcvjm-]Ww `th-±-WvtUym-b-{Xm\yx {]mIr-tXm-P\;X{X-cm-Pm-`t- h-±WvUyx kl-{kan-Xn-[m-c-Wm. 4. AjvS-]m-Zy¥p iq{Zky kvtXtb-`hXn Inev_n-jav tjmU-ssi-h-Xp-ssh-iy-ky-Zzm{Xnw-iXv £{X-b-kyN. 5. {_m“-Wky NXp-jjvSnx ]q¿Æw hm]niXw `th-Xv. ZznKpWm hm NXp-j-jvSnx. -kvXt±m-j-KpWhn≤n kx. 6. sF{µw ÿm\-a-`n-t{]-]vkp-cy-i-›m-£b-a-hy-bav. t\mt]-t£X £-W-a]n cmPm-kml-knIw \cav. 7. hmKvZp-jvSm-Øk - vIc - m-ss®h ZWvtU-ss\-

122

Bdmw kap-√mkw

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

h- N - l nw- k Xx kml- k - k y- \ - c x- I ¿Øm hnt⁄bx ]m]-Ir-Øax. 8. kml-tk-hcvØ-am-\-¥ptbm acvj-bXn ]m¿Ynhx khn-\miw {hP-Xymip hntZzjw Nm[n-K-—-Xn. 9. \an{X Imc-Wm-{ZmPm hn]p-emZzm [\mK-amXv kapXv krtPXv kml-kn-Im≥kcvh`q-X-`-bm-h-lm≥. 10. Kpcpwhm _me-hr-≤uhm {_m“-Wwhm _lp-{ip-Xav BX-Xm-bn-\-am-bm¥w l\ym-tZhm-hn-Nm-c-b≥. 11. \mX-Xmbn ht[-tZmtjm l¥pcv`-h-XnIiv N \ {]Imiwhmf {]Imiw hm a\ypkvX\va\yp-arNvOXn. 12. bkykvtX\x ]ptc \mkvXn \m\ykv{XotKm\ ZpjvS-hm-Iv. \ klm-kn-IZWvULv\u k cmPm i{I-temI `mIv. (a-\p. 8. 334-˛338; 344˛347; 350˛351; 386) 1. If-f∑ - m¿ GXv Ah-bhw sIm≠v Fßs\ A{Iaw sNøp- ∂ pthm AXm- X - h - b - h - ß sf AtX hn[-Øn¬ cmPmhp tOZn-®p-If - t- b-≠X - mWv. P\-߃°v KpW-]m-T-Øn-\m-Wn-Xv. 2. ]nXmhv BNm-cy≥, kv\ln-X≥, kvXoIƒ, ]p{X≥, ]ptcm-ln-X≥ F∂n-h-cn¬ Bcm-bn-cp∂mepw icn, Ah-\-hs‚ [¿aw hn´v A[¿aw sNøp-∂h - c - n¬ cmPm-hn∂v in£n-°m≥ høm-ØXmbn Bcp- a n- √ . \ymbm- k - \ - Ø n¬ Ccp∂v cmPmhp \oXn-\ymbw \S-Øp-tºmƒ BcpsS t\scbpw ]£-]mXw {]Z¿in-∏n-°-cpXv; F√mh¿°pw btYm-NnXw in£ \evIWw F∂¿Yw. 3. km[m-cW ]uc\v Hcp cq] ]ng hn[n°p∂ Ip‰w cmPmhp sNbvXm¬ Bbncw cq] ]ng-bn-S-Ww. km[m-c-W-°m-c-t‚-Xn¬ Bbncw aSßv A[n-Iw Bbn-cn-°Ww cmPm-hn-\p-ff in£ F∂¿Yw. {][m\ kNn-h\v km[m-cW in£-bpsS FÆq-dn-c-´nbpw. AXn¬ Xmgv∂ a{¥n°v Fgp-∂q-dn-c-´nbpw AXn\pw Xmsg-bp-ff cmPy-`r-Xy\v Adp-\q-dn-c-´nbpw Bbn-cn-°-Ww. Cßns\ cmPy- ` r- X y- ∑ m- c n¬sh®v F‰hpw sNdnb in]m-bn-°p-t]m-epw, F´n-c-´n-bn¬ IpdbmØ in£ \ev t I- ≠ - X m- W v . cmPy- ` r- X y∑m¿°v P\-ß-tf-°mƒ A[nIw in£ sImSp°m-Xn-cp-∂m¬ Ah¿ P\-ßsf apSn-®p-I-f-bpw. Hcp tImemSv Aev]-amb ZWvUw-sIm≠v CWßp-∂p. knwl-am-Is´ A[n-I- ZWvUw sImt≠ CW-ßp-∂p-f-fq. AXn-\m¬ cmPmhp apX¬

km[m-c-W-°m-c≥ htc-bp-ff cmP-]p-cp-j-∑mcn¬ Bsc-¶nepw Ip‰w sNbvXm¬ Ah¿°p sImSp-°p∂ in£ P\-߃°p-f-f-Xn-t\-°mƒ A[n-I-am-bn-cn°Ww. 4. CXp-t]m-se-X-s∂, `hn-jy-Ø-dn-bp∂ Hcph≥ tamjvSn-®m¬ iq{Z-∂v, tamj-W° - p-‰Ø - n∂p km[m- c - W - b mbn hn[n- ° p- ∂ - X ns‚ F´n- c ´n iq{Z\pw ]Xm-\m-dn-c´n sshiy\pw ap∏-Øn-c≠p aSßv £{Xn-b\pw ]ng-bn-S-Ww. 5. KpW-tZmj ⁄m\-tØm-Sp-IqSn tamjWw sNøp∂ {_m“-W\v km[m-c-W-tb-°mƒ Adp]-Øn-\m-en-c-´n, As√-¶n¬ \qdn-c´n, As√-¶n¬ \q‰n-cp-]-sØ-´n-c´n in£ \¬I-Ww. A]-cm[w sNøp-∂-hs‚ ⁄m\m-[n-Iy-Øn\pw D¬Ir-jvSÿn-Xn°pw X°-hÆw A[n-I-in£ \evI-Ww. 6. [¿ahpw sFiz-cyhpw h¿≤n-°-W-sa-∂m{K-ln-°p-∂ cmPmhpw cmP-]p-cp-j-∑m-cpw, Itø‰- ° m¿°pw A{I- a n- I ƒ°pw I≈- ∑ m¿°pw in£- \ ¬Ip∂ Imcy- Ø n¬ £W- t \cw t]mepw sshI-cp-Xv. 7. kml- k n- I s‚ e£Ww ]d- b p∂p:- ˛ sIm≈n-hm°p ]d-bp-I, tamjvSn-°p-I, sX‰p-sNømsX in£n-°p-I, F∂nh sNøp-∂h - t- c-°mƒ _em-evIm-c-ambn {]hr-Øn-Iƒ sNøp-∂-h≥ hfsc A[nIw ZpjvS\pw ]m]n-bp-am-Ip-∂p. 8. kml- k w- { ]- h ¿Øn- ° p- ∂ - h \p in£ \evImsX £an-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ cmPmhv AXn-thKw \in-°p-Ibpw P\-tcm-jØ - n\v ]m{Xam-hp-Ibpw sNøpw. 9. kI-e¿°pw ZpxJ-ap-≠m-°p∂ kml-knI-s\, kulm¿±tam [\-tam-ltam \nanØw cmPmhv _‘- \ - ÿ - \ m- ° p- I tbm inc- t —Zw sNøm-Xn-cn-°-cp-Xv. 10. BNm-cy-\m-I-s´, ]p{Xm-Zn-I-fmb _me-∑mcm-I-s´, ]nXmhv apX-emb hr≤-P-\-ß-fm-Is´ At\Iw imkv{X-߃ ]Tn-®n-´p≈ {_m“-W\m-I-s´, Bcm-bn-cp-∂mepw [¿aw shSn™v A[¿aw {]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw \nc-]-cm-[n-Isf sIm√p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-hsc Btem-Nn-°p-It]mepw sNømsX sIm∂p-I-f-tb-≠-Xm-Wv. sIm∂p-I-f-™-Xn\p tijta Bcm-sW-∂p≈Xv Btem-Nn-°m-hq. 11. Hfn-hmtbm shfn-hmtbm ZpjvSsc sIm√p∂-Xp-sIm≠v sIm√p-∂-h\v bmsXmcp ]m]hpw D≠m-Ip-∂n-√. ISpw-tIm]w ]q≠p-h-cp-∂-hs\ t{Im[w-sIm≠v sIm∂p-I-f-bp-∂Xv t{Im[hpw

123

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

cmP-[¿aw

tIm]hpw XΩn-ep≈ t]mc-´-am-sW-∂mWv [cnt°-≠-Xv. 12. I≈∑mcpw, ]c-kv{Xo-kwKw sNøp-∂-hcpw, NoØ-hm-°p-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂-hcpw Itø-‰-°mcpw-sIm-≈-°mcpw cmPm-hns‚ Iev]\ A\p-kcn-°m-Ø-hcpw C√mØ cmPy-Øns‚ cmPmhv AXn-t{i-jvT-\m-Wv. hy`n-Nm-c-Øn\p in£ 1. `cvØmcw ewL-tbZym kv{Xo kz⁄mXn KpW- Z cv - ] nXm Xmw iz`nx JmZ- t b- { ZmPm kwÿmt\ _lp-kw-ÿntX. 2. ]pamwkw Zml-tbXv]m]w ibt\ X]vX Bb- t k. A`ym- Z - [ yp› Imjv T m\n X{X ZtlyX ]m]-IrXv. 3. ZocvLm-[z\n bYm-tZiw bYm-Imew Xtcm `th-Xv. \Zo-Xn-tcjp XZzn-Zym-’-apt{Z \mkvXn e£-Wav. 4. Al-\y-l\ - y-tht£yX Icvam-¥m-\zml \m\nN. Ab-hysbu N \ob-Xmhm Icm≥ tImj-ta-hN 5. Ghw kcv∆m-\n-am≥ cmPm hyh-lm-cm≥ kam-]-b≥. hyt]mly Inev_njw kcvhw {]m]vt\mXn ]camw KXnav. (a-\p. A. 8 t«mIw. 371; 372; 406; 419; 420) 1. B`n-Pm-Xyw, KpW-߃ F∂n-h-bn¬ A`nam-\n®v K¿∆n-jvT-bmbn `¿Øm-hns\ Dt]-£n®v hy`n-Nmcw sNøp-∂h - sf Poh-t\m-Sp-Iq-Sn-Øs∂ cmPmhp _lp-P-\-k-a£w \n¿Øn \mbv°-tfs°m≠v ISn-∏n®p sImt√-≠-Xm-Wv. 2. AXp-t]m-se-X-s∂, kz¥w ]Xv\nsb ]cnXy-Pn®v ]c-kv{Xo-kwKw sNøp-Itbm thiymkv{Xo-I-tfm-Sp-IqSn kwK-an-°p-Itbm sNøp∂ ]m]n-bmb ]pcp-js\ P\-ß-fpsS apºn¬sh®v Np´p-]-gp-∏n® Ccpºp I´n-en¬ InSØn `kvaam-°n-°-f-b-Ww. tNmZyw:-˛ cmPmthm cm⁄ntbm As√¶n¬ \ymbm-[n-]-Xntbm Abm-fpsS `mcytbm hy`n-Nm-cmZn Zpjv°¿a-߃ sNbvXm¬ Bch¿°v in£-\¬Ipw? DØcw:-˛ cmP-k` Xs∂. F∂p-am-{X-a√ Ah¿°p \¬Ip∂ in£ km[m-cW {]PIƒ°p-≈-Xn-t\-°mƒ A[nIw Bbn-cn-t°-≠Xm-Wv. tNmZyw:-˛ cmPmhpw \ymbm-[n-]-Xnbpw a‰pw cmP-k` sImSp-°p∂ in£-sb-¥n-\w-Ko-I-cn-

°Ww? DØcw:-˛ cmPmhpw ]pWym-flmhpw `mKy-hm\p-amb a\p-jy≥ Xs∂-bm-Wv. cmPm-hn\v in£ \¬Ip-Itbm in£ kzoI-cn-°p-Itbm sNømXn-cp-∂m¬ a‰p-≈-h¿ F¥n\p in£ kzoI-cn°Ww? am{X-a-√, P\-ßfpw {][m\ cmP-]p-cpj-∑mcpw cmP-k-`bpw IqSn [¿am-\p-k-cWw cmPm-hns\ in£n-°m≥ B{K-ln-°p∂ ]£w cmPmhv H‰bv°v F¥-sN-øm-\mWv? Cß-s\sbmcp hyhÿ Cs√-¶n¬ cmPmhpw {][m-\nI-fmb cmP-]p-cp-j-∑mcpw ka¿Y-∑m-cmb a‰p≈ A[n-Ir-Xcpw A\ym-b-hn-t[-b-cmbn \ymb-[¿aßsf XI¿Øv P\-ß-sf-sb√mw \mi-Ønte°p \bn-°p-Ibpw kzbw \in-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. ""\ymbm-\p-kr-X-amb in£-bv°mWv cmPmhv F∂pw [¿a-sa∂pw ]d-bp-∂-Xv.'' F∂p apºp ]d-™n-´p≈ t«mIm¿Yw kvacn-°p-I. B ZWvU-[¿a-Xn-Xn\p tem]w hcp-Øp-∂-h-t\°mƒ \oN-\m-cmWv? tNmZyw:-˛ CØcw ITn-\-amb in£ DNn-Xa-√. Fs¥-∂m¬ tOZn® AwK-ßsf ho≠pw D≠m-°p-hm\pw acn-®-h\v Dbn¿ \evIp-hm\pw a\p-jy\v km≤y-a-√-t√m. AXn-\m¬ CØcw in£ \evIp-hm≥ ]mSn-√. DØcw:-˛ Cu in£ ITn-\-sa∂v hnNm-cn-°p∂-h¿ cmP-\n-Xn-⁄∑mc-√. Fs¥-∂m¬ Hcp a\p-jys\ C{]-Imcw in£n-°p-tºmƒ a‰p-≈h-sc√mw ZpjvIr-Xy-߃ sNøp-∂-Xn¬ \n∂p ]n¥n-cnbpw. Zpcm-Nm-c-ßsf ]cn-Xy-Pn®v [¿aam¿§-Øn¬ h¿Øn-°pw. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Cu in£ kIe P\-߃°p-ambn hn`-Pn-®m¬ Hmtcm-cp-Øs‚ ]¶pw ISp-In-s\m∏w hcn-√. in£ eLp-hm-bn-cp-∂m¬ Zpjv{]-hr-Øn-Iƒ hfsc A[nIw Xg®p hf-cpw. AXn-\m¬ eLpsh∂v \n߃°v tXm∂p∂ in£- b mWv Bbncw aSßp ITn-\w. AkwJyw P\-߃ ZpjvIrXyw sNbvXm¬ Ah¿s°√mw {]tXyIw Aev]m-ev]-sa-¶nepw in£ \evtI≠n hcpw. AXns‚ BsI-ØpI CXn-t\-°mƒ Xptew A[n-I-am-bn-cn-°pw. AXp-sIm≠v AXv ITn-\hp-am-Wv. 3. Zo¿L-am¿K-ß-fnepw IS-en-Sp-°p-I-fnepw \Zn- I - f nepw henb Pe- ∏ - c - ∏ p- I - f nepw tZissZ¿Lyhpw Ime-hp-a-\p-k-cn®p Icw˛ IS-ØpIq-en˛ \n›-bn-°-Ww. alm-k-ap-{Z-Øn¬ ¢n]vXamb Icw ˛ Xpd-∏W - w˛ \n›-bn-°p-∂Xp km≤ya-√. cmPm-hn\pw IS-en¬ henb I∏-ep-Iƒ

124

Bdmw kap-√mkw

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw

sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-h¿°pw em`w D≠mI-Ø-°hÆw hyhÿ sNø-Ww. A\y-cm-Py-ß-fnte°pw Zzo]m-¥c - ß - f - n-te°pw I∏¬ Ib-dn-t∏mIp∂ Xs‚ P\- ß sf k¿h{X c£n®v bmsXmcp ZpxJhpw t\cn- S p- h m- \ nS hcmsX ImØp-sIm-≈-Ww. 4. cmPmhv Znh-kh - pw tPmen Xocp-tºmƒ B\, IpXnc apX-emb hml-\-߃, cXv\w apX-emb Ipgn-s®-Sp-°∂ J\n-Iƒ, `WvUmcw F∂n-hbnse hc-hp-sN-ehp IW-°p-Iƒ apX-emh ]cntim-[n-°-Ww. 5. cmPmhv Cßs\ kIe hyh-lm-c-ßfpw bYm- h n[n \S- Ø p- I bpw \S- Ø n- ° p- I bpw sNbvXv kIe ]m]-ß-tfbpw Zqco-I-cn®v ]c-aamb tam£-kp-JsØ {]m]n-°p-∂p. tNmZyw:-˛ kwkvIrX `mj-bn-ep≈ cmP-\oXn ]q¿Wtam A]q¿Wtam? DØcw:-˛ ]q¿W-am-Wv. `qtem-I-Øn¬ {]Nmc-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂-hbpw {]Nm-c-Øn¬ hcm-hp∂-h-bp-amb kIe cmPy-X-{¥hpw kwk-Ir-XØn¬ \n∂v FSp-Ø-Xm-Wv. AXn¬ kv]-jvSambn ]d-bmØ hnj-b-ßsf kw_-‘n-®v˛ {]Xylw temI- Z r- j v s sS› imkv { X- Z rjvssS› tlXp`nx (a-\p. 8.3) GsX√mw \nba-߃ cmPm-hn\pw {]P-Iƒ°pw kpJ-{]-Zß - fpw [¿am- \ p- k r- X - ß - f p- a mbn tXm∂p- ∂ pthm AsX√mw sshZpjyw XnI™ hnZz÷-\-ß-fS-ßnb. cmP-k-`-bn¬ \n¿Ωn-t°-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p. F∂m¬, C∏-d-bp∂ hnj-b-ß-fn¬ F∂pw {]tXyIw {i≤-sh-bvt°-≠-XmWv:-˛ Ign-bp-∂nS-tØmfw _mey-hn-hm-lsØ A\p-h-Zn-°m-Xncn-°-Ww. bu∆-\-Ønepw h[q-h-c-∑m-cpsS ]ckv ] c {]oXn- t bmSpIqSnb- √ msX hnhmlw sNøp-Itbm sNøn-°p-Itbm Acp-Xv. {_“-Ncyw th≠-hÆw A\p-jvTn-°p-Ibpw A\p-jvTn-∏n-°pIbpw sNø-Ww. hy`n-Nm-chpw _lp-hn-hm-lhpw \n¿Ø- e m- ° - W w,. A{]- I mcw sNbv X m¬ am{Xta ico-c-Øn\pw Bflm-hn\pw ]q¿W-amb _ew kZm D≠m-hp-I-bp-≈q. Bfl-_-esØ am{Xw ˛ AXm-bXp hnZy ⁄m\w F∂n-hsb am{Xw˛ h¿≤n-∏n-°p-I-bpw-˛-i-co-c-_ew h¿≤n∏n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xm-bmepw _e-hm\mb Hcp ]pcp-j≥ ⁄m\n-Ifpw hnZzm-∑m-cpamb At\-Im-bncw P\-ßsf Pbn-°p-hm≥ i‡- \ m- b n- c n- ° pw. t\sc- a - d n- ® v , ico- c - _ ew am{Xw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-Ibpw Bfl-_ew h¿≤n-∏n°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ hnZym-`ymkw

kn≤n-°m-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠v, Imtem-Nn-X-amb cmPy]-cn-]m-e\w Hcn-°epw km≤ym-am-hp-I-bn-√. cmPy-`-c-W-Øn\v DNn-X-hy-hÿ sNbvXn-s√¶n¬ \m´p-Im¿ apgp-h\pw ]c-kv]cw Ie-ln®pw XΩn¬ X√nbpw bp≤w sNbvXpw \in-®p-t]mIpw. AXn-\m¬ ico-c-_-ehpw Bfl-_-ehpw Hcp-t]mse F∂pw h¿≤n-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°W - w. hy`n-Nm-cw, hnj-b-kp-J-Øn-ep≈ AXym-k‡n F∂n-h-sb-t∏mse _p≤n-tbbpw _e-tØbpw \in-∏n-°p-∂-Xmb {]hrØn thsd-sbm-∂p-an-√. £{Xn-b¿ hnti-jn®pw ZrV-Im-b-∑mcpw _ehm-∑mcpw Bbn-cn-°WwXm\pw. Fs¥-∂m¬ Ah¿ Xs∂ hnj-bm-k-‡-cm-bvØo¿∂m¬ cmP[¿aw apgp-h\pw \in®p t]mIp-a-t√m. bYm cmPm XYm {]Pmx F∆-Æ-a-c-N≥ sNbvhq amtem-I-cp-a-tX-hn[w F∂Xpw kvac-Wo-b-amWv. AXn-\m¬ cmPmhpw cmP-]p-cp-j-∑mcpw Zpjv{]-hr-Øn-IƒsN-øm-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw k¿h-Ym\ym-b-tØmSpw [¿Ω-tØmSpw IqSn h¿Øn-®v, kIe P\- ß ƒ°pw A`yp- Z - b - a p- ≠ m- I Ø°hÆw, BZ¿i-amb PohnXw \bn-°p-∂XmWv DNn-Xw. cmP-[¿Ω-Øns‚ Npcp-°Ø - n-ep≈ hnh-cWw ChnsS Fgp-Xn. thZ-߃,-a\ - p-kvar-Xn-bnse Ggv F´v HºXv F∂o A≤ym-b-߃,ip-{I-\o-Xn,-hnZq-c-{]-Pm-K-c-]¿∆w, alm-`m-c-X-Ønse im¥n]¿∆-Øn-e-S-ßnb cmP-[¿aw B]-≤¿aw apXemb {KŸ-߃ t\m°n Ah-bnse hnkvXrX hnh-c-W-Øn¬ \n∂p cmP-\o-Xn-bn¬ ]q¿Wamb ⁄m\w kºm-Zn®v aWvU-te-iz-c-t‚tbm km¿∆-s`ua\mb N{I-h¿Øn-bp-tStbm ]Zhnsb {]m]n-°-Ww. hbw {]Pm-]tXx {]Pm A`p-a. (bPpx 18 29) bPp¿th-Z-Øn-ep-≈-XmWv Cu hN-\w. \mw {]Pm-]XnbpsS,-A-Xm-bXv k¿th-iz-c-s‚, {]P-Iƒ BIp∂p F∂v, Adn™n-cn-°-Ww. ]c-amflmhv \ΩpsS cmPmhpw \mw Ahn-SptØ {]P-I-fp-am-Wv. Ahn-Sp∂v Xncphp≈w I\n-™v, \sΩ Ahn-SpsØ krjvSn-bmIp∂ cmPy-Øn¬ A[n-Im-cn-I-fmbn \nb-an-®v, kXyw \ymbw F∂o kz[¿asØ \ΩpsS ssIsIm≠p {]h¿Øn-∏n-°p-am-dm-I-s´. ASpØ kap-√m-k-Øn¬ Cuiz-c≥, thZ߃ F∂nh \ncq-]Ww sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv. {ioa-±-bm-\-µ-k-c-kz-Xo-kzm-an-I-fm¬ hnc-Nn-X-amb kXym¿Y-{]-Im-i-Øn¬ cmP-[¿a-ßsf hnh-cn-°p∂ Bdmw kap-√mkw Ign-™p.

125

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Cuiz-c≥ thZw

126

Ggmw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

7 Ggmw kap-√mkw

kXym¿Y-{]-Imiw Cuiz-c≥ thZw AY Cuizc thZ-hn-jb {]h£ymax C\n Cuiz-c≥, thZw F∂o hnj-b-߃ hymJm-\n-°p-∂p. Cu-iz-cs‚ KpW-h¿W-\ 1. EtNm A£tc ]ctathyma-\y-kvan\v tZhm A[n hntiz-\n-tjZpx; bkvX∂thZ InarNm Icn-jy-Xn-bCØ-Zzn-ZpkvX Cta kamk-tX.(E 1.164. 39) 2. Cuim hmky-anZMv kcvhw bXvIn© PKXymw PKXv; tX\ Xyt‡\ `pRvPo-Ymam Kr[x- I-ky-kzn-≤-\-av. (bPp.40.1) 3.-A-lw-`phw hkp\x ]qcvh-kv]-Xn-clw [\m-\n kw Pbman iizXx: amw lh¥]nXc \ P-¥thmflw. Zmiptj- hn-`-Pm-an-t`m-P-\-av. 4.-A-l-ant{µm \ ]cm-PnKy C≤\w \ arXyth-hX tÿI-Zm-N\: tkma-an≥am kp\zt¥m bmNXm hkq\-ta. ]qchx kcp-tb-cn-jm-Y\ (E. 10.48.1.5) 5. AlwZmw KrWtX ]qcvhyw hkzlw {_“-Ir-Whw alyw hcv[-\-av. Alw-`phw bP-am-\ky tNmZnXmfbPz\x km£n hnizmkvan≥ `tc.(E 10. 49.1) 1 1 EtNm A£tc F∂ a{¥-Øns‚ A¿Yw:˛ {_“-Ncym-{i-a-in-£-bn¬ 2 ]d™p Ign™p. Chn-sSbpw `mjm-t`Z-tØmsS Ah Znhy1. t]Pv 118. 2. Cu a{¥w kXym¿Y-{]-Imiw aqe-Øn-en-√. A¿Yw sImSp-Øn-´p-≈-Xp-sIm≠v ChnsS a{¥hpw tN¿Ø-XmWv.

amb KpW-I¿a kz`m-hß - s - f-√m-ap-≈Xpw kIe hnZzm-∑mcpw `qan kqcy≥ apX-emb kIe temIßfpw {]Xn-jvTn-°-s∏-´-Xpw. BImiw t]mse Fßpw \nd™p h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xpw, tZh-∑m-cpsSbpw tZh-\mb B k¿th-iz-cs\ Bcm-™dn-bp-Ibpw Bcm-[n-°p-I-bpw, [ym\n-°p-Ibpw sNømØ a\p-jy¿ \mkvXn-Icpw aµ-_p-≤n-Ifpw ZpxJ-km-K-c-Øn¬ ]Xn®p InS-°p-∂-h-cp-a-t{X. B k¿th-iz-cs\ Adn-bp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠p-am{Xta a\p-jy\v kZm kpJw e`n-°q. th-Z-Øn¬ At\Iw Cuiz-c-∑mtcm? tNmZyw:-˛ thZ-Øn¬ At\Iw Cuiz-c∑ - m¿ D≠v . CXv \n߃ AwKo- I - c n- ° p- ∂ pthm C√tbm? DØcw:-˛ AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂n-√. Fs¥-∂m¬ \mep-th-Z-ß-fn-sem-cn-SØpw Aßs\ ]d-™n´n√ F∂p-am-{X-a√ Hcp Cuizct\ Ds≈∂v ]d™n-´p-ap-≠v. tNmZyw:-˛ thZ-ß-fn¬ At\-I-tZ-h-X-I-sf∏‰n ]d-™n-´p-≈-Xns‚ Xmev]-cy-sa-¥mWv? DØcw:-˛ ]rYnhn apX-em-b-hbv°v Znhy-Kp-Wß-fp-≈-Xp-sIm-≠mWv tZh-X-I-sf∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv. F∂m¬ Ch Cuiz-c-\m-sW-t∂m, D]m-k\m-tbm-Ky-am-sWt∂m AwKo-I-cn-®n-´n-√. Cu a{¥-Øn¬ Xs∂ ""GsXm-cp-h\ - n¬ kIe tZh-

127

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Cuiz-c≥ thZw

X-Ifpw ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂pthm Ah-s\-bt{X Adn-tb≠Xpw D]m-kn-t°-≠-Xpw.'' F∂p ]d™n-´p-≈Xp t\m°p-I. tZh≥ F∂p tI´m¬ Cuiz-c≥ F∂p {Kln-°p-∂Xp sX‰m-Wv. tZh∑-mc - p-tSbpwIqSn tZh-\m-bX - p-sIm-≠mWv k¿thiz-cs\ alm-tZ-h-s\∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. kIe temI-ß-fp-sSbpw krjvSn-ÿn-Xn-kw-lm-c-߃ \S-Øp-∂-h\pw \ymbm-[o-i\pw A[n-]-Xnbpw At±lw Xs∂. ""{Xb-kv{Xnwi-{Xn-i-Xm''˛ CXymZn {]amWw thZ-ß-fn-teXp Xs∂-bmWv iX-]Y {_m“-WØn¬ CXns‚ hymJym\w t\m°p-I. ""ap∏-Øn-aq∂p tZh--X-Iƒ Cu IW°-\p-k-cn-®m-Wv-˛-]r-Yn-hn, Pew, A·n, hmbp, BIm- i w, N{µ≥, kqcy≥, \£- { X- ß ƒ F∂nh krjvSn-bpsS hmk-ÿm-\-am-I-bm¬ F´p hkp- ° - f m- W v . {]mW≥, A]m- \ ≥, hym\≥, DZm-\≥, kam-\≥, \mK≥, Iq¿Ω≥, IrI-e≥, tZh-ZØ - ≥, [\-RvPb - ≥, Pohm-flmhv, F∂o ]Xn-s\m∂p cp{Z-∑mcpw ico-csØ XyPn®p t]mIp-tºmƒ tcmZ\w sNøn-°p-∂-hcm-Wv. AXn-\m¬ cp{Z-∑m-sc∂p ]d-bp-∂p. kwh’- c - Ø nse ]{¥≠p amk- ß ƒ F√m- h - c psSbpw Bbp- ns\ A]-l-cn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v ZzmZ-im-Zn-Xy-∑m¿ F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. ]c-a-amb sFiz- c y- Ø n\p ImcWw an∂- e m- I - b m¬ AXns\ C{µ≥ F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. hmbp, ag, sh≈w, Huj-[n-Iƒ F∂n-hsb ip≤o-I-cn-°p∂- X n- \ mepw hnZz- ÷ - \ - ß fpsS kXv I mcw At\I hn[- Ø n- e p≈ inev ] - h n- Z y- I - f psS {]Nmcw F∂n-h-bmepw {]P-Isf ]men-°p--∂Xp-sIm≠pw b⁄-Øn\pw {]Pm-]Xn F∂v ]dbp-∂p. C∏-d™ ap∏-Øn-aq∂pw ap≥]-d-™ KpW-ß-fp-≈-Xn-\m¬ tZh-X-I-fm-Wv. Ch-bp-sSsb√mw A[n-]-Xnbpw F√m-‰n-t\-°mfpw _rlØp- a mb k¿th- i z- c ≥ ap∏- Ø n- \ m- e m- a sØ tZh\pw F√m-h¿°pw D]m-ky-\p-am-Wv. F∂p iX-]-Y-{_m-“-W-Øn¬ ]Xn-\memw ImWvUØn¬ kv]jvS-ambn ]d-™n-´p≠v. C∏-d™ imkv{X- ß ƒ t\m°n- b m¬ thZ- ß - f n¬ At\Iw Cuiz-c-∑m-sc-∏‰n ]d-™n-´p-s≠∂ sX‰ns‚ he-bn¬ IpSp-ßm-Xn-cn-°mw. 2. A√tbm a\pjym Cu krjv S n- b n¬ ImWp∂ kIe Ncm-Nc - ß - f - nepw hym]n-®n-cp∂v k¿h-\n-b-¥m-hmbn hnf-ßp-∂-h-\mWv Cuizc≥. At±-lsØ `b∂v \o ]c-[\w A\ym-b-

ambn B{K- l n- ° m- X n- c n- ° p- I . A\ymbw shSn™v \ymbm-Nc - Wam-Ip∂ [¿a-tØm-Sp-IqSn Ah-\-hs‚ Bflm-hn¬ can®v B\-µ-a-\p-`-hn®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I. 3. Cuiz-c≥ F√m-h-scbpw D]t-Z-in-°p∂p:˛ am\-htc! Rm≥ Cuiz-c\pw as‰-√m-h-tc°mfpw hep-∏-ap-≈-h-\pw, kI-e-P-K-Øn-s‚bpw A[n-]X - nbpw BIp-∂p. PK-Øns‚ aqe-Im-cWw Rm\m-Ip-∂p. k¿h-k-º-Øp-I-tfbpw Pbn®p kzm[o-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xpw Zm\w \¬Ip-∂Xpw Rm≥ Xs∂-bm-Wv. kIe Poh-Pm-e-ßfpw Fs∂ ]p{X- ∑ m¿ ]nXm- h n- s \- s b- ∂ - t ]mse Xs∂ hnNm- c n®p hnfn- ° - s ´. F√m- h ¿°pw kuJyw \¬Ip∂ PK-Øn-\p-th-≠n, \m\m-Xcw Blm-c-ßsf hn`-Pn®v ]cn-]m-e-\-Øn-\mbn Rm≥ \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂p. 4. ]c-ssa-iz-cy-hm-\mb Rm≥ kqcy-Xpeyw kI-e-tem-I-ß-tfbpw {]Im-in-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn°p-∂-h-\m-Wv. Rm≥ Hcn-°epw ]cm-P-b-s∏-SpI-bn-√. acn-°p-Ibpw C√. temI-am-Ip∂ [\Øns‚ krjvSmhv Rm≥ Xs∂. kIe PK-Øns‚bpw {kjvSn-I¿Ømhpw Rm≥ Xs∂ F∂dn-bp-I. am\-htc! sFizcye_v[n-°mbn {]bXv \ n- ° p∂ \nß- s f- √ m- h cpw hn⁄m- \ mZn [\sØ Ft∂m-Sp-Xs∂ At]-£n®p hmßphn≥. Fs‚ ssa{Xnsb \n߃ Hcn- ° epw ssIsh-Sn-b-cp-Xv. 5. kXy-ambn kvXpXn-°p∂ a\p-jy\v Rm≥ k\m-X-\-amb hn⁄m-\-k-ºØp \¬Ip-∂p. {_“-sa∂p IqSn t]cp≈ thZsØ shfn-hm°n-b-h≥ Rm≥ Xs∂. B thZ-߃ hgn-bmwhÆw shfn-hm-°p∂ s]mcpfpw Rm≥ Xs∂. thZ-Øn-eqsS F√m-h-cp-sSbpw ⁄m\sØ h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂Xpw Rm≥ Xs∂-bm-Wv. k÷\-ßsf {]h¿Øn-∏n-°p∂pw b⁄-߃ sNøp∂-h¿°p ^ew \¬Ip-∂Xpw Rm\m-Ip-∂p. Cu hniz-Øn-ep-≈s - X√mw Imcy-hk - vXp-°s - f-sb√mw krjvSn®v [mcWw sNøp-∂Xpw Rm≥ Xs∂. AXn-\m¬ \n߃ Fs∂ hn´v as‰m-∂n-t\bpw F\n°p ]Icw ]qPn-°-cp-Xv, am\n-°-cp-Xv, Adnb-cp-Xv. lnc-Wy-Kcv`x ka-hcvØ-Xmt{K `qXky PmXx]Xn-tcI BkoX;v kZm[mc ]rYnhow Zymap-tXamw Ikvssa-tZ-hmb lhnjm hnt[a (b-Pp. 13.4)

128

Ggmw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

bPp¿th-Z-Øn-ep≈ a{¥-am-WnXv:-˛ A√tbm a\p-jytc! krjvSn-°p-apºv tXtPm-a-b-ß-fmb kqcymZn kIe temI-ß-fp-sSbpw Dev∏-Ønÿm-\hpw B[m-ch - p-am-bn-cp-∂X - pw, CXn-\p-apºp D≠m-bn-´p-≈Xpw Ct∏mƒ DffXpw C\n-ta¬ D≠m-Ip-∂-Xp-amb kIe ]Zm¿∞-ß-fp-sSbpw bPam-\-\m-bXpw, BIp-∂Xpw GsXm-cp-ht\m Ah≥ `qtemIw apX¬ kqcy-temIw hsc-bp≈ krjvSn-ap-gp-h\pw \n¿Ωn®p c£n®p h¿Øn-°p∂p. B\-µ-kz-cq-]-\mb B ]c-am-flm-hn¬ Rß-sf-t∏mse \nßfpw `‡n-bp-f-f-h-cm-Ip-I. tNmZyw:-˛ "Cuiz-c≥' "Cuiz-c≥' F∂nßs\ \n߃ ]d-bp-∂p-≠-t√m. F∂m¬ Cuiz- c - \ p- s ≠∂p sXfn- b n- ° p- h m≥ Ignbptam? DØcw:-˛ {]Xy-£m-Zn-bmb F√m {]am-Wß-sf-s°m≠pw sXfn-bn-°mw. tNmZyw:-˛ Cuiz-c-\p-s≠-∂p-≈-Xn\v {]Xy£mZn {]am-W-ß-sfm∂pw Hcn-°epw sXfnhm-Ip-∂n-√t√m? DØcw:-˛ C{µn-bmcvY k∂n-I¿tjm-Xv]∂w ⁄m\ ahy-]-tZ-iyahy`nNmcn hyh-km-bmflIw {]Xy-£av (\ym-bw. 1.4) KuX-a-a-l¿jn-bpsS \ymb-Z¿i-\-Ønse Hcp kq{X-am-Wn-Xv. sNhn, aq°v, Xz°v, IÆv, \m°v, a\ v F∂n-hbv°v i_vZw, kv]¿iw, K‘w, cq]w, ckw, kpJZpx- J - ß ƒ F∂o kXym-k-Xy-hn-j-bßtfmSv kw_‘w sIm≠p≠m-Ip∂ ⁄m\-tØ-bmWv {]Xy£w F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ AXp sX‰m-bn-cn-°-cp-Xv. ChnsS Ipd-s®m∂p Nn¥n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v:-˛ C{µnb-߃ a\-t m-Sp-IqSn tNcp-tºmƒ KpW-߃ am{Xta {]Xy-£-am-Ip-∂p-≈q. KpWn {]Xy-£am-Ip-∂n-√. Xz°v, IÆv, \m°v, aq°v F∂o C{µnb-ß-sf-s°m-≠pw kv]¿iw, cq]w, ckw, K‘w F∂o \mep KpW-ß-fpsS ⁄m\-amWv D≠mIp-∂-Xv. AXp-hgn KpWn-bmb ]rYhn Bflmhn-t\m-Sp-IqSn kwbp-‡-am-bn-´p≈ a\- n¬ {]Xy-£o-`-hn-°p-∂p. AXp-t]mse C°m-Wp∂ krjvSn-bpsS cN-\m-hn-ti-jmZn ⁄m\m-{i-bß-fmb KpW-߃ {]Xy-£-am-Ip-tºmƒ PK-Zoiz-c\pw {]Xy£o-`-hn-°p-∂p. Bflmhp a\ ns\ t{]cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw a\ v C{µn-b-ßsf GsX-¶nepw Hcp hnj-b-tØmSp IqSn kwtbm-

Pn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ As√-¶n¬ a\ pw C{µn-bß - fpw tamjWw apX-emb Zpjv{]-hr-ØnI-tfm ]tcm-]-Imcw XpS-ßnb kXvIr-Xy-ßtfm sNøp-hm≥ Bcw-`n-°p-tºmƒ-˛P - o-hm-flm-hn-ep≈ C— ⁄m\w apX-emb KpW-߃ B A`n-ejnX hnj-b-Øn-te°p sN√p-∂p. AtX £WØn¬ Xs∂ Bflm-hns‚ A¥¿`m-K-Øn¬ NoØ sNøp- ∂ - X n¬ `bw, kwibw, e÷ F∂n-hbpw kXvIrXyw sNøp-∂Xn¬ ss[cyw kwi-b-cm-ln-Xyw. kt¥m-jw, D’m-lw, F∂nhbpw D≠m-Ip-∂p. CXp Pohm-flm-hn¬ \n∂√. ]c-am-flm-hn¬ \n∂m-Wp-≠m-Ip-∂X - .v IqSmsX Pohm-flmhp ]cn-ip-≤-ambn ]c-am-flm-hns\ [ym\n-°p-tºmƒ AXn\p Pohm-flmhpw ]c-amflmhpw {]Xy-£-am-Ip-∂p. {]Xy-£-am-Ip-s∂¶n¬ A\p-am-\m-Zn-IƒsIm≠v Cuiz-c-⁄m\w D≠m-Ip-sa-∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-sa-¥mWv? Imcyw I≠n-´m-Wt√m Imc-WsØ A\p-am-\n-°p-∂-Xv. Cu-iz-cs‚ hym]-I-Xzw tNmZyw:-˛ Cuiz-c≥ Fßpw hym]n-®n-cn-°p∂pthm Hcn-SØp hkn-°p-∂pthm? DØcw:-˛ Fßpw hym]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Hcn-SØ - pam{Xw ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ k¿hm-¥-bman- b pw, k¿∆- ⁄ - \ pw, k¿h- \ n- b - ¥ mhpw , {kjv S m- h pw, kwc- £ - I - \ pw, kwlm- c - I \pw Bbn-cn-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-∂X - √ - . I¿Øm-hns‚ km∂n≤yw C√m-Ø-bn-SØv {Inb-bp-an-√. Z-bm-ephpw \ymb-Im-cn-bpw tNmZyw:-˛ Cuiz-c≥ Zbm-ephpw \ymb-Imcn-bpamtWm? DØcw:-˛ AtX. tNmZyw:-˛ C∏-d™ c≠p KpW-ßfpw ]ckv ] - c - h n- c p- ≤ - ß - f m- W v . \ymbw \S- Ø p∂ ]£w Zbbpw Zb ImWn- ° p∂ ]£w \ymbhpw Dt]-£n-t°≠n hcpw. \ymb-sa∂p ]d-bp-∂Xp I¿Ω-ß-f-\p-k-cn®v G‰-°p-d-hpIƒ IqSmsX kpJ-Zpx-J-ßsf \¬Ip-I-bm-Ip∂p. Ip‰w sNbvX-hs\ in£n-°msX hn´-bbv°p-∂-Xn-s\-bmWp Zb F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. \ym-bhpw Zb-bpw DØcw:-˛ \ymbw. Zb F∂n-hbv°p XΩn¬ \ma-am-{X-t`-Z-ta-bp-≈q. \ymbw sIm≠p kn≤n°p∂ {]tbm-P\w Xs∂-bmWp Zb-sIm≠pw

129

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Cuiz-c≥ thZw

e`n-°p-∂X - v. a\p-jy¿ Ip‰w sNøp-∂X - n¬ \n∂p ]n≥h-en-bp-Ibpw ZpxJ-a\ - p-`h - n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn-\mWv in£ \¬Ip-∂-Xv. a‰p-≈-hcpsS ZpxJ-ßsf Zqco-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-bmWv Zbsb∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Zb, \ymbw F∂n-hbv°v \n߃ ]d™ A¿∞w icn-b-√. Fs¥-∂m¬ GXp Zpjv I ¿Ωw Hcp- h ≥ F{X- t Ømfw sNbvXpthm Ah\v AXn\p X°-hÆw in£ \evI-Ww. AXmWv \ymbw. Ip‰w sNbvX-h\p in£ \¬Ip-∂n-s√-¶n¬ Zb-bn-√m-Xm-hpw, Ip‰°m-c-\mb I≈s\ in£n-°msX hn´m¬ AXv At\-Im-bncw kXv]p-cp-j∑ - m¿°v D]-{Z-ha - m-Ipw. Hcp-hs\ in£n-°msX hn´-b-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v At\-Im-bncw P\-߃°p ZpxJw t\cn-Sp-sa¶n¬ AsX-ßs\ Zb-bmIpw? B I≈s\ XShn-en´p ]m]-I¿a-ßf - n¬ \n∂pw AI‰n \n¿Øp∂- X p- s Im≠v I≈s‚ t\tcbpw Ahs\ sIm∂p-I-f-bp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v a‰p≈ At\-Imbncw Bfp-I-fpsS t\scbpw Zb ImWn-°p-∂p. tNmZyw:-˛ ]ns∂-sb-¥n\v \ymbw, Zb F∂o c≠p hm°p-Iƒ D≠mbn? B c≠p hm°pI-fp-sSbpw A¿Yw H∂p-X-s∂-bm-sW-¶n¬ c≠p hm°p-Iƒ shdp-sX-bm-W-t√m. Hcp ]Zw am{Xw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-XmWp \√-Xv. Aßs\b√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ Zb-bp-sSbpw \ymb-Øns‚bpw {]tbm-P\w H∂-s√∂p a\- n-em-Ip∂p. DØcw:-˛ Htc A¿YsØ t_m[n-∏n-°p∂ At\Iw hm°p-Ifpw Htc hm°n\p At\Iw A¿Y-ßfpw D≠m-Im-dnt√? tNmZyw:-˛ D≠v? DØcw:-˛ ]ns∂ F¥p-sIm-≠mWv \n߃°v kwi-b-ap-≠m-bXv? tNmZyw:-˛ temI-Øn¬ Aßs\ ]d-™ptIƒ°p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂? DØcw:-˛ temI-Øn¬ kXyhpw Ak-Xyhpw ]d- b p- ∂ Xv Aß- s \- ] - d ™p tIƒ°mw. F∂m¬ Ahsb ]cn-tim-[n®p \n¿W-bn-t°≠Xv Ah-\-hs‚ IS-a-bm-Ip-∂p. kIe PohnI-fp-sSbpw Pohn-tXm-t±iw km[n-°p-∂-Xn\v temI- Ø n- e p≈ kakv X hkv X p- ° - s fbpw krjvSn®p \evIn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv Cuizcs‚ Zbbm-Wv. CXn-ep-]cn al-Ømb Zb GXmWv? G‰-°p-dh - p-It- fm-Sp-Iq-Snb kpJ-Zpx-Jh - y-hÿ

\ymb-^-esØ {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. \ymbw, Zb Ch c≠n\pw XΩn-ep≈ t`Zw C{X-am-{Xam-Wv. F√m-h¿°pw kpJ-ap-≠m-IWsa∂pw ZpxJ-߃ \oß-W-sa∂pw C—-P-\n-°p-Ibpw AXn-\-\p-k-cn®p {]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xns\ Zb-sb∂pw _mly-tN-jvS-I-sf-˛-_-‘\w h[w apX-emb in£-I-sf-˛-\ymbw F∂pw ]dbp-∂p. F√m-h-scbpw ]m]-Øn¬ \n∂pw ZpxJß-fn¬ \n∂pw th¿s]-Sp-ØpI F∂-Xp-X-s∂bmWv c≠n-s‚bpw {]tbm-P-\w. \ncm-Im-ct\m kmImc-t\m {]iv\w:-˛ Cuiz-c≥ kmImct\m \ncm-Imcmt\m ? DØcw:-˛ \ncm-Im-c≥. kmImc-\m-sW-¶n¬ hym]-I-\m-hp-I-bn-√. hym]-I-\-s√-¶n¬ k¿h⁄Xzw apX-eh - mb KpW-߃ Cuiz-c\p tNcpI-bn-√. ]cn-anX hkvXp-hn-ep≈ KpW-I¿a-kz`m-h-ßfpw ]cn-an-X-am-bn-cn-°p-a-t√m. IqSmsX Cuiz-c≥ kmIm-c-\m-sW-¶n¬ iotXm-jvW߃ hni∏pw Zml-hpw, tcmK-߃, tZmj-߃, tOZ-\w, t`Z\w apX-emb {Inb-Iƒ F∂n-hsbm∂pw G¬°m-Ø-h-\m-bn-cn-°p-I-bn-√. AXn\m¬ Cuiz-c≥ \ncm-Im-c≥ Xs∂-bm-Wv. Cuizc≥ kmIm-c\ - m-sW-¶n¬ Cuiz-cs‚ IÆv, aq°v, sNhn apX-emb Ah-b-h-߃ \n¿Ωn-°p∂ thsdm- c p- h ≥ D≠m- b n- c n- ° - W w. kwtbmKw sIm≠p-≠m-Ip∂ hkvXp-°sf kwtbm-Pn-∏n-°phm≥ kmIm- c \pw tNX- \ \pamb Hcp- h ≥ thWw. Cuiz-c≥ kz¥w C—-sIm≠p kzi-cocsØ kzbw krjvSn-°p-Ib - mWp sNbvXs - X∂p ]d-™mepw ico-c-\n¿am-W-Øn\p apºp \ncmIm-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂p kn≤n-°p-∂p. AXn-\m¬ ]c-am-flmhv Hcn-°epw icocw [cn-°p-∂n-√. \ncm- I m- c - \ m- b n- c p∂v kIe PK- Ø n- t \bpw kq£va-Im-c-W-ß-fn¬ \n∂v ÿqe-cq-]sØ {]m]n-°p-∂-tX-bp-≈q. k¿h-i-‡≥ tNmZyw:-˛ Cuiz-c≥ k¿h-i-‡-\mtWm A√tbm? DØcw:-˛ k¿h-i-‡-\m-Wv. F∂m¬ k¿hi-‡n-am≥ F∂ ]Z-Øn\p \n߃ [cn-®p-h-®n´p≈ A¿Y-an-√. k¿h-i-‡n-am≥ F∂-Xns‚ A¿Yw CXmWv:-˛ Cuiz-c\v Xs‚ I¿Ø-hyamb krjvSn-ÿn-Xn-kw-lm-c-߃ \n¿h-ln-°p-

130

Ggmw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

∂-Xn\pw kIe Pohm-flm-°-fp-sSbpw ]pWy]m-]-hy-hÿ bYm-tbmKyw \S-Øp-∂-Xn\pw H´pw ]c-k-lmbw th≠. Af-hn-√mØ kzkma¿Yyw sIm≠p Xs∂ k¿h-I¿a-ßfpw, \n¿hln-°p∂p F∂¿Yw. tNmZyw:-˛ Xt∂-°mƒ hep-Xmbn a‰mcpw C√m- Ø - X p- s Im≠v Cuiz- c ≥ X∂njv S w t]mse {]h¿Øn-°p-sa∂v R߃ hnNm-cn°p-∂p. DØcw:-˛ Cuiz-c\v F¥n-emWv C—-bp-≈Xv? F√m-‰nepw C—-bp-s≠∂pw F¥pw sNøp-hm≥ i‡- \ m- s W∂pw \n߃ ]d- b p∂ ]£w kzbw\in-°p-hm-\pw, At\Iw Cuiz-c-∑msc krjv S n- ° p- h m- \ pw, kzbw aqV- \ m- b n- Ø o- c phm\pw tamjWw apX-emb ]m]-I¿Ω-߃ sNøm\pw ZpxJn-X-\m-Ip-hm\pw Ign-bptam? C∏d™ {]-hr-Øn-I-sf√mw Cuiz-cs‚ KpW-I¿akz-`m-h-߃°p hncp-≤-ßfmsW∂p ]d-bp-Ibm-sW-¶n¬, Cuiz-c\v F√m I¿a-ßfpw sNøphm≥ km[n-°p-sa∂p \n߃ ]d-™Xpw icnbm-hp-∂n-√. AXn-\m¬ k¿h-i-‡n-am≥ F∂ ]Z-Øn\p Rm≥ ]d™ A¿Yw Xs∂-bmWp icn. A-\m-Zn tNmZyw:-˛ Cuiz-c≥ BZn-bp-≈h - t\m A\mZntbm? DØcw:-˛ A\m-Zn. Imc-Whpw ]q¿h-Im-ehpw C√m- Ø - X ns\ A\mZn F∂p ]d- b p- ∂ p. CsX√mw {]Y-tam-√m-k-Øn¬ ]d™p Ign™p. AsX√mw AhnsS t\m°n a\- n-em-°pI. tNmZyw:-˛ Cuiz-cs‚ C— F¥mWv? DØcw:-˛ F√m-h¿°pw t£ahpw kpJhpw D≠m-I-W-sa-∂mWv Cuiz-c≥ C—n-°p-∂-Xv. ]m]w sNømØ Hcp-h-t\bpw Cuiz-c≥ tkz—bm¬ as‰m-cp-hs‚ ASn-a-bm-°p-Ibn-√. tNmZyw:-˛ Cuiz-cs\ kvXpXn-°p-Ibpw {]m¿∞n- ° p- I bpw D]m- k n- ° p- I bpw sNøtWm th≠tbm? DØcw:-˛ sNø-Ww. tNmZyw:-˛ kvXpXn-°p-Ibpw a‰pw sNøp-∂hsc Cuiz-c≥ Xs‚ \nbaw hn´v ]m]-Øn¬ \n∂p tamNn-∏n-°ptam?

DØcw:-˛ C√. tNmZyw:-˛ ]ns∂-¥n-\mWv kvXpXn-°p-∂Xpw {]m¿∞n-°p-∂Xpw? DØcw:-˛ AXns‚ ^ew as‰m-∂m-Wv. tNmZyw:-˛ AsX-¥mWv? kvXp-Xn-t`-Z-߃ DØcw:-˛ Cuiz-c-¶-ep-≠m-Ip∂ kvt\lw Cuiz-cs‚ KpW-I¿a-kz-`m-h-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Ah\-hs‚ KpW-I¿a-kz-`m-h-߃°p-≠m-Im-hp∂ kwkvImcw F∂n-h-bmWv kvXpXn-bpsS ^ew. {]m¿Y\ sIm≠v A`n-am-\-an-√m-bva, D’m-lw, klmbw F∂nh e`n-°p-∂p. ]c-{_-“-Øns‚ km£m¬°m-chpw kmbq-Py-kn-≤n-bp-amWv D]mk-\-bpsS ^ew. tNmZyw:-˛ CsXm∂v hy‡-ambn ]d-™p-XcWw? DØcw:-˛ Cuiz-c-kvXpXn CXmWv:-˛ k ]cyKm-—p-{I-a-Im-b-a-{h-W-a-kv\m-hncMv ip≤-a-]m]-hn-≤av Ihocva-\ojn ]cn`qx kzbw-`q-cym-YmXy-tXmcvYm≥ hrZ-[m—mizXo`yx kam`yx (bPp. 40. 8) k¿h-hym-]n-bpw. io{L-Imcnbpw, A\-¥-_e-hm-\pw, ipkz-cq-]\pw k¿h-⁄\pw, k¿∆m¥cym-anbpw k¿thm-]-cn-tim-`n-°p-∂-h\pw k\mX-\\pw kzbw-`q-hp-amb Cuiz-c≥ k\m-X\cpw A\m-Zn-If - p-amb Pohm-flm-°f - m-Ip∂ Xs‚ {]PIƒ°p k\m-X-\-amb thZ-hnZy D]-tZ-in®v Bh-iy-amb ]Zm¿Y-⁄m\w Df-hm-°n-s°m-Sp°p-∂p. Cuiz-cs\ Hmtcmtcm KpW-ß-tfm-SpIq-Sn-b-h-\mbn k¶-ev]n®v sNøp∂ kvXpXn-bmI-bm¬ CXv kKp-W-kvXp-Xn-bm-Wv. ]c-am-flmhv Hcn-°epw P∑-sa-Sp-°p-Itbm icocw [cn-°pItbm sNøp-∂n-√. On{Z-ß-sfm-∂p-an-√mØ Cuiz-c≥ \mUnR-c-ºp-I-fm¬ _‘n-X-\m-hp∂n-√. Hcn-°epw ]m]-߃ sNøp-∂n-√. t¢ißfpw ZpxJ-ßfpw A⁄m-\hpw D≠m-Ip-∂n√. F∂n-ßs\ cmK--tZz-jmZnI-fmb Hmtcm KpWß-fn¬ \n∂v AI∂p \nev°p∂p F∂p k¶ev]n®v sNøp∂ Cuiz-c-kvXpXn \n¿Kp-W-kvXpXn-bm-Ip-∂p. Cuiz-c-\n¬ GsX√mw KpW-I¿akz- ` m- h - ß - f p- ≈ - X mbn k¶- e v ] n- ° p- ∂ pthm AXmXv KpW-I¿a-kz-`m-h-ßsf Ah-\-h-\n¬ ]I¿Øp-∂-XmWv Cu kvXpXn-bpsS {]tbm-P-

131

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Cuiz-c≥ thZw

\w. At±lw Fßs\ \ymb-hn-[m-Xm-hm-Ip∂pthm Aßs\ Xm\pw \ymb-hn-[m-Xm-hm-IWw. kvXpXn-]m-T-I-s\-t∏mse ]c-ta-iz-cs‚ KpW-ßsf shdptX ]pI-gvØn-∏m-Sn-s°m-≠n-cn°p-Ibpw kz¥w {]hr-Øn-Isf ]cn-jv°-cn-°mXn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-hs‚ kvXpXn shdp-sXbm-Wv. 1. bmw ta[mw tZh- K Wmw ]nX- c t›m]mktX; Xbm ama-Zy-ta-[-bm-t·-ta-[mhn\wIpcp kzmlm. (b-Pp. 32 14) 2. tXtPmfkn tXmtPm-ab - n-t[ln; hocy-akn hocyw abn-t[ln; _e-akn _ew abn t[ln HmtPmftkymtPm abn t[ln; a\ypckn a\ypw abn t[ln; ktlmfkn ktlm abn t[ln. (b-Pp. 19. 9) 3. b÷m-{KtXm Zqc-ap-ssZXn ssZhw XZp kp]vXky XssY- s shXn Zqc- M vKaw tPymXnjmw tPymXn-tcIw Xt∑ a\x inh k¶-ev]-a-kvXp. 4. tb\ Icv a m- W y- ] tkm a\o- j ntWm .bt⁄ IrWz¥n hnZ-tYjp [ocmx; bZ]qcv h w b£- a ¥x {]Pm\mw Xt∑ a\x inhk¶-ev]-akvXp. 5. bXv {]⁄m-\-apX tNtXm [rXnivN bt÷ym-Xn-c-¥-c-arXw {]Pmkp bkvam∂ EtX InwN\ Icva {InbtX Xt∑ a\x inhk-¶-ev]-a-kvXp. 6. tbt\Zw `qXw `ph\w `hn-jyXv ]cnKr loX-aa - r-tX\ kcvhav;tb\ b⁄kvXmbtX k]vXtlmXmXt∑-a\x inh-k-¶ev]akvXp. 7. bkvan-∂rN kma bPqMv job-kvan≥ {]Xn jv T nXm cY\m`mhn- h mcmx; bkv a nw›nØMv kcvh-tamXw {]Pm\mw Xt∑-a\x inh-k¶ ev]akvXp. 8. kpjm-c-Yn-c-izm-\nh b∑-\p-jymt∂ \obtXf`oip-`ncvhm-Pn\ Ch; lrXv {]Xn-jvTw bZ-Pncw PhnjvTw Xt∑ a\x inh-k-¶-ev]akvXp (b-Pp. 34. 1. 6). 1. tl At·-˛-{]-Im-i-kz-cq-]-\mb k¿thiz-cm˛ Ahn-Sp∂v Zbhp sNbvXv, GsXmcp _p≤n-tb-bmtWm hnZzm-∑mcpw ⁄m\n-Ifpw tbmKn--Ifpw D]m-kn-°p-∂-Xv, B _p≤n \evIn Rßsf _p≤n-am-∑m-cm-°n-bmepw! 2. `K-h≥! Ahn-Sp-∂p-{]-Im-i-cq-]n-bm-Ip-∂p.

Zb-hp-sNbvXv F∂nepw {]Im-isØ {]Xn-jvTn®m-epw. Ah-Sn∂v Af-h‰ ]cm-{I-a-ap-≈-h-\m-Wv, Ir]-sNbvXv F∂nepw ]cm-{I-aa - p-fh - m-°n-bm-epw. Ahn-Sp∂v Af-h‰ _e-ap-≈-h-\m-Wv. F∂nepw _ew ]I¿∂m- e pw. Ahn- S p∂v A\- ¥- a mb kma¿∞y-ap-≈-h-\m-Wv, F\n°pw ]q¿W-kma¿Yyw \¬In-bm-epw, Ahn-Sp∂v ZpjvS-I¿a-ßfpsSt\scbpw Zpjv S - P - \ - ß- f psS t\scbpw t{Im[-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-\m-Wv. Fs∂bpw A{]Im-c-ap-≈-h-\m-°n-bm-epw, Ahn-Sp-∂v \nµm-kvXpXn- I - t fbpw Xt∂m- S p≈ A]- c m- [ ß- t fbpw £an-°p-∂-h-\m-Wv. Zbhp sNbvXv Ft∂bpw A{]-Im-c-am-°-tW. 3. Zbm-\nt[! \n¥n-cp-hS- n-bpsS Icp-Ws - Im≠v Fs‚ a\ v Pm{K- Z - h - ÿ - b n¬ hfsc ZqctØ°p t]mIp- ∂ p, Znhy- K p- W - b p- ‡ - a mbn ÿnXn-sN-øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. B a\ p Xs∂ Rm≥ Dd-ßp-tºmƒ kpjp-]vXnsb {]m]n-°p∂p. kz]v\m-hÿ - b - n¬ AtX a\ v Zqsc sN√p∂-Xp-t]mse hyh-l-cn-°p-∂p. F√m {]Im-inX hkvXp-°-sfbpw {]Im-in-∏n-°p∂ Fs‚ a\ v inh-k-¶-ev]-˛-X-\n°pw a‰p-≈-h¿°pw \∑-bm{K-ln-°p-∂-Xv-˛-bp-‡-am-I-s´. B¿°pw lm\n hc-cp-sX∂v B{K-ln-°p-∂-Xm-I-s´. 4. k¿hm-¥-cymao! I¿a-\n-c-X-cm-b, ss[cyhm-∑m-cmb hnZzm-∑m¿ b⁄bp-≤m-Zn-If - n¬ I¿aa-\p-jvTn-°p-∂-Xn\p Imc-Whpw A]q¿h-amb kma¿Yy-Øns‚ Ccn-∏n-Shpw ]qP-\o-bhpw {]PI-fpsS AIta h¿Øn-°p-∂Xpw Bb Fs‚ a\ v [¿am- N - c - W - Ø n¬ C—- b p- ≈ Xpw A[¿asØ k¿hYm XyPn-°p-∂-Xp-am-I-s´. 5. D¬Ir-jvS⁄ m\ kzcq-]h - pw, a‰p-≈h - ¿°v ⁄m\-{]-Za - mb \n-›b - m-flI - h - r-Ønbpw P\-Xm¥-cw-K-Øn¬ {]Imiw sNmcn-™v \mi-c-ln-Xambn \nev°p-∂Xpw AXns‚ klm-b-sat\y B¿°pw H∂pw sNøm≥ km[n- ° m- Ø Xpw Bb Fs‚ a\ v kZvKpW-ß-fn-—n-°p-∂Xpw Zp¿Kp-W-ß-fn¬ \n∂p thdn-´-Xp-am-I-s´. 6. PK-Zo-izcm! tbmKn-Iƒ `qX, `h-n-jy-Xv, h¿Ø-am\ Imcy-߃ Adn-bm-\p-]t- bm-Kn-°p∂ \mi-an-√mØ Pohm-flm-hns\ ]c-am-flm-hn-t\mSp tN¿Øv {XnIm-e⁄ m-\a - p-≈X - m-°p∂ PvRm\w I¿aw F∂n- h bv°v B{i- b - a mb A©p ⁄mt\-{µn-b-߃ Bflmhv _p≤n F∂n-htbmSp tN¿∂n- c n- ° p∂ tbmK- a m- I p∂

132

Ggmw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

bPvRsØ h¿≤n-∏n-°p∂ Fs‚ a\ v tbmKhn-⁄m-\-bp-‡hpw Ahn-ZymZn t¢i-ß-fn¬ \n∂v AI-∂-Xp-am-I-s´. 7. ]c-ah - n-Zzm-\mb ]c-ta-izc! Aß-bpsS Ir]bm¬, cY-N-{I-Øns‚ a[y-Øn¬ \n∂v Bc-°mep-Iƒ t]mse EtKz-Zw, bPp¿th-Zw, kma-thZw, AY¿h-thZw F∂o \mep thZ-ßfpw {]XnjvTnX-amb k¿h-⁄\pw k¿∆-hym-]nbpw P\k- © - b - Ø ns‚ km£nbpw NnØ- Ø n\v ssNX\yw \evIp-∂-h-\p-amb ]c-am-flm-hns‚ ⁄m\-ap-Zn-°p∂ Fs‚ a\ v Ahn-Zysb \in∏n®v ⁄m\-bp-‡-am-I-s´. 8. k¿h-\n-b-¥m-hmb ]c-ta-izc! kmcYn ISn-™m¨ sIm≠v IpXn-c-Isf \nb-{¥n-°p∂-Xp-t]mse a\p-jysc t\cmw-hÆw \S-Øp∂Xpw lrZ-b-Øn¬ {]Xn-jvTn-Xhpw hfsc thK-ap-≈-Xp-amb Fs‚ a\ v F√m C{µn-bß-sfbpw A[¿am-N-c-W-Øn¬ \n∂-I‰n kZm [¿a-\n-cX - a - m-IØ - ° - h - Æw Aßv Ir]m-\p-{Klw sNmcn-b-Ww. At· \b kp]Ymcmtb fAkvam≥ hnizm\n tZh hbp-\m\n hnZzm≥; bptbm-[ykva-÷qlpcmW-tat\m `qbnjvTmw tX \a f D‡nw hnt[a. (b-Pp. 40 aw. 16) kpJ-Zm-Xmhpw kz{]-Imi kzcq-]\pw k¿h⁄- \ p- a mb ]c- t a- i zc Aßv R߃°v t{ijvT-amb am¿§-Øn¬ IqSn kºq¿W-amb ⁄m\-ap-f-hm-°n-bm-epw. Rß-fnse ]m]m-Nc-W-am-Ip∂ IpSn-e-am¿§sØ Rßfn¬\n∂v AI-‰n-°-f-™m-epw. \n¥n-cp-hSn Rßsf ]cnip-≤c - m-°tW! AXn-∂mbn R߃ hfsc hn\b-tØm-Sp-IqSn Aßsb Df-f-gn™p {]m¿∞n°p-∂p. amt\m alm-¥-apX am t\mfAcv`Iw am\ D£¥apX am \ D£n-Xav; am t\m h[ox ]nXcw tamXamXcw am\x {]nbmkvXt\zm cp{Z cocnjx (b-Pp. 16. 15) cp{Z! ZpjvS-∑m¿ sNøp∂ ]m]-Øn\v ZpxJ^ew \evIn Ahsc tcmZ\w sNøn- ° p∂ Cuizc! Aßv Rß-fn¬ sNdn-b-h-tcbpw henb-h-tcbpw K¿`-ÿ-tcbpw amXm-]n-Xm-°-∑mscbpw {]nb-_-‘p-P-\-ß-sfbpw Ah-cpsS icoc- ß - s fbpw \in- ∏ n- ° m≥ t{]cn- ∏ n- ° - c p- t X. in£bv ° v A¿l- c m- I mØhÆ- a p≈ am¿K-

Øn¬ Rßsf \bn-®m-epw. AktXm am kZv Kab; Xatkm am tPymXncvKab; artXmcvamf arXw Ka-tbXn (i-X-]-Yw. 14. 3. 1. 30) ]ca- K p- c p- h mb k¿th- i zcm! Ahn- S p∂p Rßsf Zp¿am¿§-ßf - n¬ \n∂v AI‰n k∑m¿KØn-te°p \S-Øn-bm-epw. Ahn-Zy-bm-Ip∂ Iqcncp-´ns\ am‰n hn⁄m-\-am-Ip∂ {]Im-isØ ImWn®p X∂m-epw. arXyp-hm-Ip∂ tcmK-Øn¬ \n∂p tamNn-∏n®p tam£--Øn-ep≈ B\-µ-cq-]amb Aar-XsØ {]m]n-∏n-®m-epw. GtXXp tZmj-ß-fn¬ \nt∂m Zp¿Kp-W-Øn¬ \nt∂m, Cuiz-c\pw Xm≥Xs∂bpw AI∂v \n¬°p-∂Xmbn Nn¥n®v Cuiz-c-{]m¿∞\ sNøp-∂pthm Ah-bnse hn[nbpw \ntj-[-ßfpw B {]m¿∞\sb kKp-Wtam \n¿Kp-Wtam Bb {]m¿∞\-bm-°p-∂p. {]m¿∞n-°p∂ hnj-b-Øn\v A\pk-cn®v {]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw thWw. A\\y km[m- c - W - a mb _p≤ni‡n In´p- h m- \ mbn Cuiz-cs\ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂-bmƒ AXn\p th≠n Ign-bp-∂n-S-tØmfw {]b-Xv\n-°p-Ibpw thWw. Ign-bp-∂{X {]b-Xv\n-®-Xn-\p-tijw am{Xta {]m¿∞n-°mhq F∂¿Yw. Fßs\ {]m¿∞n-°-cpXv? ""Cuizcm Ahn-Sp∂v Fs‚ i{Xp-°sf \in∏n-t°-Wta. Fs∂ as‰-√m-h-sc-°mfpw hen-bh-\m-t°-Wt- a. F\n°p am{Xta A[n-Imcw e`n°m-hq. as‰-√m-hcpw Fs‚ ASn-a-I-fm-bn-Øo-cWw.'' F∂n-ß-t\bpw a‰pw Hcn-°epw {]m¿∞n°-cp-Xv. Cuiz-c≥ AXp ssIs°m-≈p-I-bn-√. c≠p i{Xp-°fpw At\ym\yw \in-∏n-°p-∂Xn\p {]m¿∞n-®m¬ Cuiz-c≥ Ccp-h-scbpw \in-∏n®p If-bptam? A[nIw `‡n-bp-≈-hs‚ {]m¿∞\ k^-e-am-tI-≠-XmWv F∂p ]d™m¬ `‡n- Ip-d™ h - s‚ i{Xp-hn\pw Aev]wkzev ] w \miw kw`- h nt°≠Xm- s W- ∂ p h∂pIq-Spw. Cßs\ aqV-{]m¿∞\ sNbvXv ""Cuizcm Aßv tNm'dv D-≠m°n Rßsf `pPn∏n- ® m- e pw! Fs‚ hosSm∂v ASn- ® p- X - f n®p X∂mepw! hkv { X- ß ƒ Ae- ° n- Ø - ∂ mepw! Irjn-{]-hr-Øn-IqSn \S-Øn-Ø-∂mepw'' Fs∂ms°bpw {]m¿∞n- t ®- ° mw. Cßs\ F√mw Cuiz-c-\n-te-ev]n®v Ae-k-cm-bn-cn-°p-∂-h¿ alm-aq-V-m-cm-Wv. ]pcp-jm¿∞w sNø-W-sa∂

133

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Cuiz-c≥ thZw

Cuiz-cm⁄ ewLn®p \S-°p-∂-h¿°v Hcn°epw kpJw D≠m-hp-I-bn-√. t\m°pI:-˛ Ipcv ∆ - t ∂- t hl Icv a mWn PnPn- h n- t j—XMvkamx (bPp. 40. 2) ""Cuiz-c≥ B⁄m-]n-°p-∂p˛ a\p-jy≥ \qdp kwh-’cw AYhm Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂n-S-tØmfw Imew I¿aw sNbvXp-sIm≠p Xs∂ Pohn-®n-cn°p-hm≥ C—n-°-Ww. Hcn-°epw Ae-k-\m-I-cpXv. Cuiz-c-kr-jvSn-bn¬ tNX-\-ßfpw AtN-X\- ß - f p- a mbn F{X hkv X p- ° - f pt≠m Ahsb√mw AXm-Xns‚ I¿a-߃ sNbvXp-sIm-≠pX-s∂-bm-Wn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ddpºpw a‰pw kZm {]bXv\n-°p-∂p. `qtKm-fmZn {Kl-߃ kZm Xncn™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. ac-߃ apX-em-bh hf¿∂p h¿≤n-°p-Ibpw £bn-®p-t]m-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Cu ZrjvSm-¥-߃ a\p-jy¿°p ]mT-am-I-Ww. ]cn-{i-an-°p-∂-hsc a‰p-≈h - ¿ klm-bn-°p-∂X - p-t]mse [¿am-\p-krX-ambn {]b-Xv\n-°p-∂-hsc Cuiz-c≥ klmbn-°p-∂p. ]cn-{i-a-io-e-\m-bn-´p≈ a\pjys\ am{Xta `rXy-\mbn \nb-an-°m-dp-≈q. aSn-b-\mbn-´p-≈-hs\ \nb-an-°m-dn-√. IÆp-≈-h\pw Im◊m≥ B{K- l ap- ≈ - h - \ p- a mb a\p- j y\p am{Xta ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-°m-dp-≈q. A‘-∑m¿°p ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-°pI ]Xn-hn-√. AXp-t]mse Xs∂ F√m- h - c p- t Sbpw D]- I m- c - Ø n- \ mbn {]m¿∞\ sNøp- t ºmƒ am{Xta Cuiz- c ≥ klm-bn-°q. lm\n-I-c-amb I¿a-ß-fn¬ klmbn-°p-I-bn-√. i¿°c am[q-cy-ap-≈-XmWv F∂p ]d-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-h\v i¿°c In´p-∂n-√. Ah≥ AXns‚ kzmZdn-bp-∂p-an-√. {]b-Xv\n-°p∂-h\v thKtam Aev]w sshIntbm i¿°c In´pw. D-]m-k-\ aq∂m-a-tØXv D]m-k-\-bmWv kam-[n-\ncv[q-X-a-eky tNXtkm hnt-hinX kymfl\n b’pJw `thXv; \ iIytX hcvW-boXpw Kncm XZm kzb¥ Z¥x IctW\ KrlytX. CXv D]-\n-j-Øn-ep≈ hN-\-amWv. 3 AhnZym-Zn-I-fmb at\m-a-e-ß-sf√mw kam-[n-tbmKw sIm≠p \in-®n-´p-≈, Bflÿ-\m-bn-cp-∂v a\-

 ns\ ]c-am-flm-hn¬ {]Im-in-∏n-®n-´p-≈-bm-fn\v ]c- a m- fl - k w- k ¿§w sIm≠p- ≠ m- I p∂ B\µsØ hnh-cn-°m-\m-hp-I-bn-√. Fs¥-∂m¬ B B\-µsØ Pohm-flmhv AXns‚ A¥x-I-cWw sIm≠v A\p-`-hn-°p-I-bmWp sNøp-∂-Xv. D]mk\ F∂ i_vZØ - n\p kao-]ÿ \ - m-bn-cn-°pI F∂¿Y-am-Wv. AjvSmwK tbmK-Øm¬ ]c-amflm-hn‚ kao-]-h¿Øn-bm-Im\pw k¿h-hym]nbpw k¿hm-¥-cym-an-bp-ambn km£mXv°-cn°m\pw sNtø-≠-Xmb I¿a-ß-sf√mw sNtø≠-XmWv. X{Xm-lnw-km-k-Xym-kvtXb {_“-Ncym ]cn-{Klm bamx. (tbm. Z. km ]m. 30) CXymZn kq{X-߃ ]mX-RvP-e-tbm-K-imkv{X-Øn-ep-≈-Xm-Ip-∂p. D]m-k-\-bm-cw-`n-°p-∂bmƒ sNbvXp-Xp-S-tß-≠Xv C∏-d-bp-∂-h-bmWv:˛ BtcmSpw sshc-`mhw ]mSn-√. F√m-h-tcmSpw F√m-bvt∏mgpw {]oXn-tbmsS; s]cp-am-d-Ww. kXyw ]d-bWw AkXyw Hcn-°epw ]d-b-cpXv; tamjvSn-°-cp-Xv, kXy-hm\pw PntX-{µn-b-\p-am-bncn- ° - W w. kpJm- k - ‡ t\m Zpc- ` n- a m- \ ntbm Bbn-cn-°-cp-Xv; Al-¶mcw ]mSn-√. C∏-d™ A©pba-߃ tN¿∂-XmWv D]m-k-\m-tbm-KØns‚ H∂m-asØ AwKw. iuN-k-t¥m-j-X]x kzm[ym-tb-iz-c-{]Wn [m-\m\n \nbamx (tbm Z. km. ]m. 32) cmK-tZz-jm-Zn-Isf ]cn-Xy-Pn®v AI-tabpw Pem-Zn-I-fp-]-tbm-Kn®v ]pd-tabpw ip≤-\m-I-Ww. [¿a-hn-t[-b-amb {]b-Xv\-Øn¬ em`-Øn¬ kt¥m-jtam \jv-S-Øn¬ ZpxJtam D≠m-I-cpXv. {]k-∂-X-tbm-sS, Ae-kX shSn™v kZm ]cn-{i-an-°-Ww. Ft∏mgpw kpJ-Zpx-J-ßsf kln®v [¿aw am{Xw sNø-Ww. A[¿aw sNøcp-Xv. kXy-im-kv{X-߃ ]Tn-°p-Ibpw ]Tn-∏n°p-Ibpw sNø-Ww. k’wKw sNø-Ww. Cuizc-\m-a-amb Hmw A¿Y-hn-Nm-c-tØmsS \ntXy\ P]n- ° - W w. Cuiz- c m- ⁄ - b v ° - \ p- I q- e - a mbn Bfl-k-a¿∏Ww sNø-Ww. Cu A©p-hn[ \nb-a-߃ tN¿∂m¬ D]m-k-\m-tbm-K-Øns‚ c≠m-asØ AwKw F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. CXn-\p-tij-ap≈ Bdw-K-߃ tbmK-im-kv{X-Øntem EtKz-ZmZn `mjy-`q-an-I 4-bntem t\m°n {Kln°p-I. 4 thZ-]-cy-S-\w.

3 ssa{Xm-b-Wyp-]-\n-jØv 4.49 2)

134

Ggmw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

D]m-k-\bv°v C—-bp-≈-t∏mƒ ip≤-amb GIm-¥-ÿm-\Øp sN∂v Bk-\-ÿ-\mbn {]mWm-bmaw sNbvXv C{µn-b-ßsf _mly-hnj-b-ß-fn¬ \n∂p XS™v a\- ns\ s]m°nƒ `mK-tØm, lrZ-bØ - n-tem, IWvTØ - n-tem, t\{Xß-fn-tem, D®n-bntem ]rjvT-`m-K-Øn¬ \s´√v Ah-km-\n-°p-∂n-S-tØm 5 Dd-∏n®p \n¿Øn, Bfl-]-c-am-fl hnth-N\w sNbvXv ]c-am-flmhn¬ a·-\mbn kwb-an-bm-I-Ww. Cu km[-\Iƒ A\p-jvTn-°p-∂-bm-fns‚ Bflmhpw A¥xI- c - W hpw AXy¥w ]cn- i p- ≤ hpw kXy- k ºq¿Whpw Bbn ]cn-W-an-°p-∂p. Abmƒ Xs‚ ⁄m\- h n- ⁄ m- \ - ß sf \mƒtXmdpw h¿≤n-∏n®v tam£w t\Sp-∂p. Znh-k-Øn-ep≈ F´p bma-ß-fn¬ Hcp \mgn-I-sb-¶nepw [ym\n°p-∂-h≥ D∂-Xnsb {]m]n-°p-∂p. kKp-W-˛-\n¿KpW D]m-k\ k¿h-⁄-XzmZn KpW-bp-‡≥ F∂p k¶ev]n®v D]m-k\ sNøp-∂Xp kKp-tWm-]m-k\bpw tZzjw, cq]w, ckw, K‘w, kv]¿iw apXemb KpW-ßs - fm-∂p-an-√m-Øs - X∂p k¶-ev]n®v AXn- k q- £ v a - a mb Bflm- h n¬ AIØpw ]pdØpw Fßpw \nd-™n-cn-°p∂ ]c-am-flmhn¬ ÿnXn sNøp-∂Xv \n¿Kp-tWm-]m-k-\bpw BIp∂p. Cu D]m-k-\-bpsS ^ew C\n ]dbmw.:-˛ XWp-Øp-hn-d® Hcp-h\v A·n-bpsS kmao]yw sIm≠v ssiXyw ian- ° p- ∂ - X pt]mse Cuiz-cs‚ km∂n≤yw sIm≠v Pohmflm-hns‚ kI-e-tZm-j-ßfpw ZpxJ-ßfpw \in®p-t]m-hp-Ibpw KpW-I¿a-kz-`m-hß - ƒ ]c-am-flmhns‚ KpW-I¿a-kz-`m-h-ß-sf-t∏mse ]cn-ip-≤ß-fm-hp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ Cuiz-c-hnj- b - I - a mb kv X pXn, {]m¿∞- \ , D]m- k \ F∂nh \n›-b-ambpw A\p-jvTn-°-Ww. D]mk-\-bpsS ^ew kvXpXn {]m¿∞-\IfpsS ^eØn¬\n∂p `n∂-am-Wv. ZpxJ-߃ t\cn-Sp∂ kabØv ]¿∆Xw t]mse Dd-®p-\n∂v F¥pw kln°p-hm≥ Ign-hp-≠m-hp-Ibpw Bfl-_ew Atßb‰w h¿≤n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-XmWv D]m-k-\bpsS ^ew. CXp \n m- c - a mb Hcp ImcyamtWm? am{X-a√ Cuiz-cs\ kvXpXn-°pIbpw {]m¿∞n- ° p- I bpw D]m- k n- ° p- I bpw 6 {Xb-kv{Xnw-i{- Xn-iXm kvXph-X˛- b - Pq 14.31 5 \m`ymw IWvtT] iocvtjN lrZn h£kn ]mcvitbmx kaybv°v hnim-]tX (a-lm-`m-cXw im:]300-˛39,40)

sNøm-Ø-h≥ henb IrXLv\\pw alm-aq-V\p-am-Wv. Cu temI-Øn-ep≈ kI-e-]-Zm¿∞ßfpw Pohm- fl m- ° - f psS kpJ- Ø n- \ mbn \evInb Cuiz-cs‚ KpW-ßsf hnkvX-cn-°pIbpw Cuiz-cs‚ kØsb kzoI-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°pIbpw sNøp-∂Xv IrX-Lv\-Xbpw hnUvVn-Øhp-a-√msX as‰-¥mWv? tNmZyw:-˛ sNhn, IÆv apX-emb C{µn-bß-sfm∂pw C√mØ Cuiz-c≥ C{µn-bß - f - psS tPmen Fßs\ sNøp∂p? DØcw:-˛ A]m-Wn-]mtZm Pht\m {KloX ]iyXyN£px k irtWm- X y- I cv W x; k thØn hnizw \N- X-kymkvXn thØm Xamlq-c{Kyw ]pcpjw ]pcm-Wav 7 CXv D]-\n-j-Øn-ep≈ hN-\-am-Wv. Cuizc\v ssIIƒ C√. F¶nepw Xs‚ i‡n-bmIp∂ ssIsIm≠v F√m-‰n-s\bpw {Kln-°pIbpw cNn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Cuiz-c\v ImepIƒ C√. F¶nepw k¿h- h ym- ] n- b m- I - b m¬ F¥n- \ p- a p- ] cn thK- a p- ≈ - h - \ m- W v . IÆn√ F¶nepw F√m-‰n-s\bpw \√-hÆw ImWp-∂p. sNhn-bn√ F¶nepw ]d-bp-∂-sX√mw tIƒ°p∂p. A¥x-I-cWw C√. F¶nepw temI-Ønep≈ kIe Imcy-ßfpw Adn-bp∂p. Cuizcs‚ Fs¥-¶nepw i‡n F{X-bm-sW∂v Bcpw Adn-bp-∂n-√. Cuiz-c≥ k\m-X-\\pw k¿h-t{ijvT-\p-at{X B Fßpw \nd-™-hs\ ]pcp-j≥ F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. C{µn-b-ßsf sIm≠pw A¥xI-cWw sIm≠pw km[n-t°≠--sX√mw kzkma¿Yy-Øm¬ \S-Øp-∂p. tNmZyw:-˛ At±-lsØ ]ecpw \njv{Inb\pw \n¿Kp-W\psa∂p ]d-bp-∂Xp icntbm? DØcw:- ˛ \ Xky Imcyw ImcWw N hnZytX \ X’a›m- ` y- [ n- I › ZriytX ]cmky i‡ncvhnhn-ss[h {iqbtX kzm`mhnIo ⁄m\ _e-{Inbm N 8 CXpw D]-\nj-Zzm-Iy-am-Wv. ]c-am-flm-hn¬ \n∂p X{Zq]Øn¬ bmsXmcp Imcyhpw D≠m-Ip-∂n-√. At±l-Øn\p Imc-W-hpw-˛-Imcyw sNøp-hm-\p≈ D]I- c - W - h - p w˛ Bhiyan- √ 9 . XØp- e yt\m t{ijvTt\m Bbn Bcp-an-√. k¿t∆m-Ø-a-amb 7. tizXm-iz-X-tcm-]-\n-jØv 3.19. 8. tiz-Xm-iz-X-tcm-]-\n-jØv 6.8 9. km[-I-Xaw Ic-W-av. Ajym-[ymbn 1.4.42

135

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Cuiz-c≥ thZw

i‡n Af-h‰ ⁄m\w, FXn-c‰ _ew, AXnc‰ {Inbm-i‡n F∂nh Cuiz-c-\n¬ kzm`mhn- I - a mbn Ds≠- ∂ t{X {ipXn. Cuiz- c ≥ \njv{In-b-\m-sW-¶n¬ temI-Øns‚ krjvSn ÿnXn kwlm-c-߃ \S-Øp-hm-\mhp-I-bn-√. AXn-\m¬ hn`p-hm-sW¶nepw ˛k¿h-hym-]n-bmsW-¶n-epw˛ tNX-\-am-I-bm¬ {Inbm-hm-\p-am-Wv. tNmZyw:- ˛ Cuiz- c ≥ {Inbm- h m- \ m- I mw. F∂m¬ AXv Ah- k m- \ - a p- ≈ tXm C√mØtXm? DØcw:-˛ F{X-tØmfw tZi-Im-e-ß-fn¬ hym]n-°p∂ {Inb sNøp-∂Xv DNn-X-am-sW∂p tXm∂p-∂pthm A{X-tØmfw tZi-Im-e-ßsf G‰-°p-dhp IqSmsX hym]n-°p∂ {Inbtb At±lw sNøp-Ib - p-≈q. Fs¥-∂m¬ Cuiz-c\v Adn-hp-≠v. tNmZyw:-˛ Cuiz-c≥ Xs‚ A¥yw Adn-bp∂pt≠m C√tbm? DØcw:-˛ Cuiz-c≥ kºq¿W-⁄m-\n-bm-Wv. D≈-hÆw Adn-bp-∂X - n-s\-bmWp PvRm\-sa∂p ]d- b p- ∂ - X v . Hcp hkv X p F{]- I m- c - a mtWm AXns\ A{]-Imcw Adn-bp-∂-Xn-\mWv ⁄m\sa∂p ]d-bp-∂X - v. Cuiz-c≥ A\-¥\ - m-sW-¶n¬ A\- ¥ - \ m- s W∂p Xs∂ Adn- b p- ∂ - X mWv ⁄m\w. AXn\p hn]-co-Xa - mb Adnhv A⁄m\-am-Ip-∂p. A\-¥-am-bn-´p-≈-Xns\ A¥-ap-≈Xm-sW∂pw A¥-ap-≈X - ns\ A\-¥a - m-sW∂pw Adn-bp-∂Xv "{`a'amWv F∂¿∞w. ""bYm¿Y Z¿i\w ⁄m\-anXn'' 10 Hcp hkvXp-hn\v GXp- X cw KpW- I ¿a- k z- ` m- h - ß - f pt≠m B hkvXp-hns\ AtX-hn-[-Øn¬ Adn™v kzoIcn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-bmWv ⁄m\-sa∂pw hn⁄m-\sa∂pw ]d-bp-∂-Xv. adn-®p-≈Xv A⁄m-\-hpw. AXn-\m¬˛ t¢i-Icva hn]m-Im-i-ssb-c-]-cm-arjvSx ]pcpj hntij Cuizcx (tbm Z. 24) Ahn-ZymZn t¢i-߃, Ipi-em-Ipie-߃, Cjv S m\n- j v S - ß ƒ IqSn- ° - e ¿∂ ^e- ß ƒ F∂nh \evIp∂ I¿Ω-ßfpw Ah-bpsS hmk\bpw C√m- Ø Xpw kIe Pohm- fl m- ° tf°mfpw hnin-jvS-am-b-Xp-at{X Cuiz-c≥. 10. XØz-⁄m-\mcvY Z¿i\w GX-Xv⁄m-\-anXn (`-K-h-ZvKoX 13.11)

I-]n-e-a-l¿jn \nco-iz-c-hm-Zntbm? tNmZyw:-˛ 1. Cuiz-cm-knt≤x 2. {]am-Wm-`mhm∂ X’n≤nx 3. kw_-‘m-`m-hm-∂m-\p-am\av (kmw-Jy-Z¿i\w 1˛12. 10, 11) 1. Cuiz-c≥ Ds≠∂v {]Xy-£-{]-am-Ww-sIm≠v kn≤n-°p∂n-√. 2. Cu-iz-ckn-≤n°v {]Xy-£-{]-amWw Cs√-¶n¬ ]ns∂ A\p-am-\mZn {]am-W-߃ D≠mhm≥ Xc-an-√. 3. hym]vXn-kw-_‘w C√m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v A\p-am\w D≠m-hm≥ hgnbn-√. {]Xy-£hpw A\p-am-\hpw C√m-Ø-XpsIm≠v i_vZ-{]-amWw XpS-ßn-bp≈ {]am-Wßfpw tbmPn-°p-Ib - n-√. AXn-\m¬ Cuiz-c≥ Ds≠∂p sXfn-bn-°m≥ Bhp-I-bn-√. DØcw:-˛ Cuiz-c≥ Ds≠-∂-Xn\v {]Xy-£{]-amWw Cs√∂p Xs∂-bmWv ChnsS ]d--™n´p-≈-Xv. Cuiz-c≥ PK-Øns‚ D]m-Zm-\-Im-c-Wa-√Xm\pw. ]pcp-j-\n¬\n∂p hne-£-W-\mbXp-sIm≠v k¿h{X ]cn-]q¿Æ-\m-I-bm¬ ]cam-flm-hns‚ t]cv ]pcp-j≥ F∂m-Ip-∂p. icoc-Øn¬ ibn-°p-∂Xv sIm≠v Pohm-flm-hns‚ t]cpw ]pcp-js\∂mIp-∂p. Pohm-flm-hns‚ t]cpw ]pcp-j-s\-∂m-Ip-∂p. Fs¥-∂m¬, Cu {]I-c-W-Øn¬Xs∂ C{]-Imcw ]d-™n-´p≠v:˛ 1. {][m\ i‡n-tbm-Km-t®Xv kMvKm-]Ønx 2. k-Øm-am-{Xm-t®Xv kcvssh-iz-cyav. 3. {ipXn-c]n {][m-\-Im-cy-Xzky (kmw-JyZ¿i\w 5 8˛9.12) 1. ]pcp-j\v {][m\ i‡n-tbm-Sp-IqSn tbmKap-s≠∂p h∂m¬ kwKm-]Øn h∂p-t]m-Ipw. kqjva - ß - f - mb ]c-amWp°tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-t®-cp∂Xp \nanØw {]IrXn Imcy-cq-]n-bmbn ]cn-W-an-°p∂-Xp-t]mse Cuiz-c\pw kvYqe-cq-]-bmbn ]cnW-an°pw F∂¿∞w. AXn-\m¬ Cuizc≥ PKØns‚ D]m-Zm\ Imc-W-a√; \nan-Ø-Im-c-W-amIp-∂p. 2. PK-Øns‚ D¤hw tNX-\-\mb ]pcp-j\n¬ \n∂m- sW- ¶ n¬ Cuiz- c \v kI- e - h n[ sFiz-cy-ßf - p-ap-≈X - n-\m¬ PK-Ønepw k¿sshiz-cy-ßfpw D≠m-IW - w. AXn-√m-ØX - n-\m¬ PKØns‚ D]m-Zm\ Imc-W-a-√, \nanØ Imc-Wam-Wv. 3. IqSmsX D]-\n-jØpw {][m-\sØ˛{]IrXn-sb˛-bmWv PK-Øns‚ D]m-Zm-\-ambn ]d-bp-

136

Ggmw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

∂-Xv. t\m°pI:-˛ APm- t aImw temlnX ip¢- I rjv W mw _lzox {]Pmx krP-am\mw kzcq]mx (tiz-Xmiz-X-tcm-]-\n-jXv 4. 5) CXp tizXm-iz-X-tcm-]-\n-j-Øn-ep≈ hN-\am-Wv. DXv]-Øn-hn-lo-\hpw kXzc-P-kvX-tam-cq]-hp-amb {]IrXn Xs∂-bmWp kzcq-]m-Ir-XntbmSp IqSn AkwJyw {]P-I-fmbn ]cn-W-an°p-∂-Xv. {]IrXn ]cn-Wm-an-\nbmb-Xp-sIm≠v cq]m-¥-c-ßsf {]m]n-°p-∂p. ]pcp-j≥ ]cn-Wman-b-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. IqSÿ\pw \n¿hn-Im-c\ - p-ambn h¿Øn-°p-∂p. AXn\m¬ I]n-em-Nm-cys\ \mkvXn-I-s\∂p ]d-™h-\mWp \mkvXn-I≥. I]n-em-Nm-cy-\-√. Cu-iz-c≥ \ymb-ssh-ti-jnI aoamw-k-I-fn¬ AXp- t ]mse [¿a- Ø ns‚ B{i- b - a mb [¿ansb AwKo-Ic - n-°p∂ aoamw-km-im-kv{X-hpw, Cuiz- c s\ kzoI- c n- ° p∂ sshti- j n- I hpw Bflm-hns\ kzoI-cn-®n-´p≈ \ymb-Zcvi-\hpw \nco-iz-ch - m-Zn-If - √ - . Fs¥-∂m¬, k¿h-⁄Xzw XpS- ß nb [¿a- ß fpw ""AX- X n- k ¿∆{X hym]vt\m-XoXymflm'' F∂ hyp¬∏-Øn-b-\pk-cn®v Fßpw \nd-™n-cn-°p-∂-h\pw kIe Pohm-flm-°-fp-tSbpw IqSn Bflm-hp-amb ]pcpj-s\-Øs∂bmWp aoamwk \ymbw, sshtijnIw F∂o Z¿i-\-߃ Cuiz-c-\mbn AwKoI-cn-°p-∂-Xv. A-h-Xmcw C√ tNmZyw:-˛ Cuiz-c≥ Ah-Xmcw kzoI-cn-°p∂pt≠m C√tbm? DØcw:-˛ C√ Fs¥-∂m¬ ""AP-G-I-]mXv'' (34-˛53 ) ""k]-cy-Km-—p-{I-aI - m-bav'' (40-˛8) F∂p XpS-ßn-bp≈ bPq¿thZ hN-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂p Cuiz-c≥ P∑w ssIs°m-≈p-∂n-s√∂p kn≤n°p-∂p. tNmZyw:-˛ bZm bZm ln [cvaky •m\ncv`hXn `mcX, A`yp-∞m-\-a-[cvaky XZm-flm\w krPm-aylw (KoX 4.7) [¿a-Øn\p tem]w hcptºm-sg√mw Rm≥ icocw [cn-°p∂p F∂p {ioIr-jvW≥ ]d-bp-∂p-≠-t√m. DØcw:-˛ thZ-hncp-≤-am-b-Xp-sIm≠v CXp {]am-W-a-√. [¿am-flmhpw [¿asØ c£n-°p-

hm≥ C—m-ep-hp-amb {ioIr-jvW≥ ""Rm≥ bpKw tXmdpw P∑w -ssIsIm≠v injvS-P-\-ßsf ]cn]m-en-°p-Ibpw ZpjvS-∑msc kwl-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw'' F∂n-ßs\ B{K-ln-®n-´p-≠m-bn-cn°mw. Aßs\ sNøp-∂-Xn¬ tZmj-sam-∂p-an√. Fs¥-∂m¬ ""]tcm-]-Im-cmb kXmw hn`pXbx'' k÷-\ß - f - psS icocw a\ v [\w F∂nh-sb√mw ]tcm-]-Im-c-Øn-\m-bn-´p-≈-Xm-W-t√m. F∂mepw {ioIr-jvW≥ CXp-sIm≠v Cuiz-c\m-sW∂p hcp-hm≥ Xc-an-√. tNmZyw:-˛ Cß-s\-bm-sW-¶n¬ temI-Øn¬ Cuiz-cs‚ Ccp-]-Øn-\mev Ah-Xm-c-ß-fps≠∂p ]d-bp-∂X - ns\ Fßs\ kzoI-cn°mw DØcw:-˛ thZm¿∞w Adn-bm-Ø-hcpw Hmtcm k{º-Zm-b° - m-cpsS he-bn¬ hogp-∂h - cpw kzbw Adn-hn-√m-Ø-hcpw A⁄m\ ]mi-Øn¬ IpSpßp-∂-hcpw Cßs\ A{]-am-Wn-I-amb Imcy߃ ]d-bp-Ibpw AwKo-Ic - n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. tNmZyw:-˛ Cuiz-c≥ Ah-X-cn-°p-∂n-s√¶n¬ Iwk≥ cmh-W≥ apX-emb ZpjvS-∑msc Fßs\ kwl-cn°pw? DØcw:-˛ H∂m-a-Xv, P\n-®n-´p-≈-h-sc√mw \n›-b-ambpw acn-°m-Xn-cn-°-bn-√, F∂p-am-{Xa-√, icocw ssIs°m-≠v Ah-Xc - n-°msX Xs∂ PK-Øns‚ krjvSnÿnXn-kw-lm-c-߃ \SØp∂ Cuiz-cs‚ apºn¬ Iwk≥, cmh-W≥ apX-em-b-h¿ Hcp Iran-tbmfw t]mep-an-√. Cuizc≥ k¿∆-hym-]n-bm-b-Xp-sIm≠p Iwk-cm-h-WmZn-I-fpsS ico-c-ß-fnepw IqSn \nd-™n-cn-°p-∂p. C—n-°p∂ £W-Øn¬ Ah-cpsS amdp ]nf¿∂v sIm∂p-If - b - p-hm≥ Ign-bpw. FÆ-a‰ KpW-I¿Ωkz-`m-h-ß-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb Cuiz-c≥ Hcp £p{Z-P¥p-hns\ sIm√m≥ P\-\-a-c-W-߃ kzoI-cn°p∂p F∂p ]d-bp-∂-hs\ hnUvVn-tbm-S√msX a‰m-tcm-Sp-]-an-°m≥! `‡-P-\-ßsf D≤cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn-´mWv Ah-X-cn-°p-∂-sX∂v ]d™m¬ AXpw icn-b-√. Fs¥-∂m¬ Cuizcm⁄ A\p-k-cn-°p∂ `‡-P-\-ßsf D≤-cn°p-hm≥ Cuiz-c\v kma¿∞y-ap-≠.v `qan, kqcy≥, N{µ≥,apX- e mb kI- e - t em- I - ß - f p- s Sbpw krjvSn-ÿn-Xn-kw-lm-c-ß-tf-°mƒ Cuiz-c\v Iwk-cm-h-Wm-Zn-IfpsS h[hpw tKmh¿≤-\-]v∆-Øns‚ D≤m-c-Whpw al-Ø-c-ß-fmb I¿Ω-ßfmtWm? C°m-Wp∂ krjv-Sn-bn¬ Cuiz-c≥ sNøp∂ I¿a-ß-sf-∏‰n Nn¥n-°p∂ B¿°pw

137

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Cuiz-c≥ thZw

Cuiz-c\p Xpey-\mbn Bcpw D≠m-bn-´n-s√∂pw D≠m-hp-I-bn-s√∂pw a\- n-em-°mw. IqSmsX Cuiz-c≥ P∑s-a-Sp-°p∂p F∂Xv bp‡n-k-lhp-a-√. AXn-cn-√mØ Cu BImiw K¿`-Øn¬ AS-ßn-sbt∂m Ic-X-e-Øn¬ HXp-ßn-sbt∂m Bcm\pw ]d-™m¬ AXp t\cm-hn-√. BImiw AXn-c-‰-Xm-Wv. Fßpw \nd-™-Xm-Wv. AXv AI-tØ°p hcn-Itbm ]pd-tØ°p t]mIpItbm sNøp-I-bn-√. AXp-t]mse Cuiz-c≥ A\-¥\pw k¿h-hym-]n-bp-am-Ib - m¬ Fhn-sS-sb¶nepw Ib-dp-Itbm Cd-ßp-Itbm sNøp∂ {]iv\-ta-bn-√. Hcp hkvXp FhnsS C√tbm AhnsS am{Xta t]m°p-h-chp \S-°q. Cuizc≥ Fhn-sS-\nt∂m hs∂∂p ]d-bp-hm≥, K¿`Øn¬ hym]n-®n-cp-∂n-s√t∂m? ]pdØv D≠m-bncp-∂nt√? D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ ]ns∂ Fßs\-bmWp \n¿K-an®p F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv? Adnhn-√m-Ø-hc√m-sX a‰m-cmWv Cuiz-c-s\∏-‰n Cßs\ ]d-bp-Ibpw hnNm-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpI? Cuiz-c≥ hcn-Itbm t]mhp-Itbm P\n-°pItbm acn-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂n-√. tbip apXem-b-hcpw Cuiz-cs‚ Ah-Xm-c-a-s√∂p a\- nem-°n-s°m-≈p-I. Fs¥-∂m¬, cmK-tZz-j-߃ hni∏pw Zml-hpw, `b-tim-I-߃ kpJ-Zpx-J߃ P\-\-a-c-W-߃ apX-em-bh D≠m-bn-cp∂ Ah¿ a\p-jy¿ Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. tNmZyw:˛ Cuiz-c≥ Xs‚ `‡-∑m-cpsS ]m]w £an-°ptam C√tbm? DØcw:˛ C√. Fs¥-∂m¬ ]m]-ßsf £an°p-∂-]£w Cuiz-cs‚ \ymbw \jvS-s∏-Spw. a\p-jy-sc-√m-hcpw henb ]m]n-I-fm-Ipw. £an°p-sa-∂-dn-™m¬ a\p-jy¿°v ]m]w sNøp-∂Xn¬ `b-an-√m-bvabpw D’m-lhpw h¿≤n-°pw. cmPmhp Ip‰w sNbvX-h¿°p am∏p sImSp-°ptºmƒ Ah¿ hen-b-h-enb Ip‰-߃ D’m-l]q¿∆w sNøp-∂p. cmPmhp Xs‚ A]-cm-[ß - sf £an-°p-sa∂pw sXmgptXm Imep-]n-Snt®m c£s∏-´p-sIm-≈m-sa∂pw Ah¿ Xocp-am-\n-°pw. Ip‰w sNøm-Ø-hcpw IqSn Ip‰w sNøp-∂-Xn¬ `b-an-√m-Ø-h-cmbn ]m]w sNbvXp XpS-ßpw. AXn-\m¬ k¿h-I¿a-߃°pw AXm-Xns‚ ^ew bYm-bp‡w sImSp-°p-I-X-s∂-bmWv Cuiz-cs‚ I¿Ø-hyw. am∏p sImSp-°p-I-b-√. tNmZyw:˛ Pohm-flmhv kzX-{¥t\m ]c-X{¥t\m?

DØcw:˛ Ah-\h - s‚ I¿Ø-hy-I¿Ω-ßf - n¬ kzX-{¥\pw Cuiz-cs‚ hyh-ÿ-bn¬ ]c-X{¥\pw BIp- ∂ p. ""kzX{¥x I¿Øm'' 11 F∂Xp ]mWn-\n-bpsS hymI-c-W-kq-{X-amWv. GsXm-cp-h≥ kzX-{¥≥-˛k - zm-[o-\≥-˛B - b - n-cn-°p∂pthm Ah-\mWp I¿Øm-hv. tNmZyw:˛ BcmWv kzX-{¥≥? DØcw:˛ ico-cw, {]mW≥, C{µn-b-߃, A¥x-Ic - Ww apX-em-bh - s - b√mw BcpsS kzm[o\-Øn-emtWm Abm-fmWv kzX-{¥≥. Pohmflmhv kzX-{¥-\-s√-¶n¬ ]m]-]p-Wy-ß-fpsS ^ew Hcn-°epw In´p-I-bn-√. `rXy≥ bP-am-\s‚bpw ]S- b m- f n- I ƒ ]S- \ m- b - I - s ‚bpw B⁄tbm t{]c-Wtbm A\p-k-cn®v bp≤Øn¬ F{X-t]sc sIm∂mepw A]-cm-[n-I-fmIp-∂n-√. AXp-t]m-se, Pohm-flmhp ]c-ta-izcs‚ t{]cW- s Im- t ≠m A[o- \ - X - s Imt≠m I¿aw sNøp-∂-Xm-bm¬ Pohm-flm-hn\p ]m]-]pWy-ß-fpsS ^ew D≠m-hp-I-bn-√. B ^eØns‚ Ah-Imin t{]c-I-\mb Cuiz-c-\m-bncn-°pw. kz¿K-\-c-I-߃, AXm-b-Xv, kpJ-Zpx-J߃ In´p-∂Xpw Cuiz-c\p Xs∂-bm-bn-cn-°pw. Bsc- ¶ nepw Bbp[w sIm≠v Hcp- Ø s\ sIm∂p-I-f-™m¬ sIme sNbvX-h-s\-bmWv ]nSn-°p-∂Xpw in£n-°p-∂-Xpw. Bbp-[-sØ-b√. AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ ]c-X-{¥-\mb Pohm-flmhn\p ]pWy-]m-]-ß-fpsS ^ew In´p-hm≥ Xcan-√. AXn-\m¬ Ah-\-hs‚ i‡n-sIm≠p \SØp∂ I¿a-ß-fn¬ Pohm-flmhp kzX-{¥-\m-Ip∂p. F∂m¬ Pohm-flmhp ]m]w sNbvXm¬ Cuiz- c s‚ hyh- ÿ bv°p Iog- S ßn ]m]Øns‚ ^ew A\p-`-hn-°pw. AXn-\m¬ I¿Ωw sNøp-∂-Xn¬ Pohm-flmhp kzX-{¥\pw ZpxJ-cq-]-amb ]m]-^ew A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-Xn¬ ]c-X-{¥\pw BIp-∂p. tNmZyw:˛ Cuiz-c≥ ]c-am-flm-hns\ krjvSn-°p-Ibpw Pohm-flm-hn\p i‡n-\e - vIp-Ibpw sNbvXn-´n-√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Pohm-flm-hn\p bmsXmcp I¿ahpw sNøp-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn√m-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ Cuiz-c-t{]-c-Wbmet{X Pohm-flmhp I¿a-߃ sNøp-∂Xv! DØcw:˛ Pohm-flmhv Hcn-°epw P\n-®n-´p-≈X-√. PK-Øns‚ D]-Zm-\I - m-cW - a - mb {]Ir-Xnbpw 11 AjvSm-[ymbn 1.4.54

138

Ggmw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

\nan-Ø-Im-c-W-amb Cuiz-c\pw GXp hn[Øn¬ A\m-Zn-bmtWm AtX hn[-Øn¬ Pohmflmhpw A\m-Zn-bm-Wv. Pohm-flm-hns‚ ico-chpw C{µn- b - ß fpw Cuiz- c ≥ krjv S n- ® - X m- W v . F¶nepw Ah-sb√mw Pohm-flm-hns‚ A[o-\Øn-em-Wv. a\-kv, hm°v, I¿aw F∂nh aptJ\ Pohm- fl mhv ]pWy- ] m- ] - ß ƒ sNbv X m¬ AXns‚ ^ew Pohm-flm-hm-Wv, ]c-am-flm-h√ A\p-`-hn-°p-∂Xv. Hcp--Zm-l-cWw ]d-bmw. Hcp sXmgn-emfn ae-bn¬ \n∂v Ccp-º-bncv Ipgn-s®Sp-Øp. Hcp I®-h-S-°m-c≥ AXp hnebv°p hmßn, Ahn-sS-\n∂v AXp hmßn sIm√≥ hmƒ Xo¿Øp. sIm√s‚ ]°¬ \n∂v B hmƒ Hcp tbm≤mhp hmßn. AXp-sIm-≠v Ah≥ HcpØs\ sh´n-s°m-∂p. ChnsS \ymbm-[n-]≥ Ccpºp Ipgn- s ®- S p- Ø - h t\- t bm, hnebv ° p hmßn- b - h t\- t bm, hmfp- ≠ m- ° n- b - h - t \tbm As√-¶n¬ hmfn-s\tbm ]nSn®p in£n-°p-∂n√. hmfp-sIm≠p sh´n-s°m-∂-h-\mWv in£ In´p-∂Xv. AXp-t]m-se, ico-cm-Zn-Isf \n¿Ωn® Cuiz-c≥ Ah-sIm-≠p sNøp∂ I¿a-ß-fpsS ^ew A\p- ` - h n- ° p- ∂ n√; Pohm- fl m- h n- s \s°m≠v A\p-`-hn-∏n-°p-I-bmWp sNøp-∂-Xv. Cuiz-c-\mWv I¿a-߃ sNøp-∂-sX-¶n¬ Hcp Pohm-flmhpw ]m]w sNøp-Ib - n-√. Cuiz-c≥ ]cnip-≤\pw [m¿an-I-\p-am-b-Xp-sIm≠v GsXmcp Pohm-flm-hn-s\bpw ]m]w sNøp-hm≥ t{]cn-∏n°p-I-bn-√. AXn-\m¬ Pohm-flmhp kzI¿aw sNøp- ∂ - X n¬ kzX- { ¥- \ m- W v . Pohm- fl mhp kzI¿am- \ p- j v T m- \ - Ø n¬ kzX- { ¥- \ m- b - X pt]mse Xs∂ ]c-am-flmhpw kzI¿a-߃ \SØp-∂-Xn¬ kzX-{¥-\m-Ip-∂p. tNmZyw:˛ Pohm- fl m- h n- s ‚bpw Cuiz- c s‚bpw kzcq-]hpw KpW-I¿a-kz-`m-h-ßfpw Gh? DØcw:˛ Pohm-flmhpw Cuiz-c\pw tNX-\mkz-cq-]-cm-Ip-∂p. Pohm-flm-hn-s‚bpw Cuiz-cs‚bpw kz`mhw ]cn-ip-≤hpw \mi-c-ln-Xhpw [m¿an-IXzw XpS-ßnb KpW-ß-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Xpam-Ip-∂p. F∂m¬ krjvSn-bpsS DXv]-Øn-ÿnXn-{]-f-b-߃ \n¿∆-ln-°p-I, F√m-h-scbpw \nb-am-\p-k-cWw \S-Øp-I. Pohm-flm-°ƒ°p ]pWy-]m-]ß - f - psS ^ew sImSp-°p-I, apX-emb [¿am-\p-krX I¿a-߃ Cuiz-c-t‚-Xpw, k¥m\-ßsf DXv]m-Zn-∏n®p t]m‰n-h-f¿Øp-I, inev]-

hn-Zy-Iƒ \S-ØpI apX-em-bXpw \∑-Xn-∑-I-fnS-Ie¿∂-Xp-amb I¿a-߃ Pohm-flm-°-fp-tS-XmWv. \nXy-amb ⁄m\w, B\-µw, Afh‰ _ew apX-emb KpW-߃ Cuiz-c-\p-≈-Xm-Wv. Pohmflm-hn-\v:-˛. C—m-tZz-j-{]-b-Xv\-kp-J-Zpx-J-⁄m-\m-\ymflt\m enwK-anXn (\ym-bw) 12 {]mWm- ] m- \ - \ n- t a- t jm- t ∑- j - a - t \m- K - X o{µnbm¥cvhn-Imcmx kpJ-Zpx-tJ—m tZzju {]bXv\m›mfl-t\m enwKm\n (ssh-ti) 13 (C—m) ]Zm¿∞-߃ In´p-hm-\p≈ B{Klw, (tZz-j) ZpxJm-Zn-If - n-ep≈ A\njvSw As√¶n¬ shdp∏v ({]-bX - v\) ]pcp-j{- ]-bXv\w _ew F∂nh (kp-J) B\µw (Zpx-J) hyk\w As√¶n¬ kt¥mj-an-√m-bva, (⁄m-\) hnth-Iw, ({]m-W) {]mW-hm-bp-hns\ ]pd-tØ°p X≈n°-f-bp-I 14 (A-]m-\) {]mW-hm-bp-hns\ D≈nte°p hen-s®-Sp-°pI (\n-ta-j) IÆp-I-f-Sbv°pI (D-t∑-j) IÆp-Iƒ Xpd-°pI (a-\x) \n›-bn-°p-I, kvacn-°p-I, A`n-am-\n-°pI (KXn) Kan-°p-I, (C-{µn-b) F√m C{µn-bß - s - fbpw {]h¿Øn- ∏ n- ° pI (A- ¥ cv - h n- I m- c ) hni- ∏ v , Zmlw, kt¥m-jw, k¶Sw apX-emb hnhn[ hnIm-c-ß-fp-≠m-hp-I, Ch-sb√mw Pohm-flmhns‚ KpW-ß-fm-Wv. Cu KpW-߃ ]c-am-flmhns‚ KpW-ß-fn¬ \n∂p `n∂-a-t{X. Cu KpWß-sf-s°m-≠p-thWw Pohm-flm-hns‚ KpWßsf Adn-tb-≠-Xv. Fs¥-∂m¬ Pohm-flmhp ÿqe-a-√. Pohm-flmhp ico-c-Øn¬ ÿnXn-sNøp-tºmƒ am{Xta Cu KpW-߃ {]Im-in-°q. Pohm-flmhp icocw hn´p-t]m--Ip-tºmƒ Cu KpW߃ ico-c-Øn¬ ImW-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. GsXmcp hkvXp D≠m-Ip-tºmƒ KpW-߃ D≠m-hpIbpw \in-°p-tºmƒ KpW-߃ C√m-Xm-hpIbpw sNøp-∂pthm B KpW-߃ B hkvXphn-t‚-Xm-Wv. hnft°m kqcyt\m D≈ ka-bØp {]Imiw D≠m-hp-Ibpw Ah c≠pw C√m-Øt∏mƒ {]Imiw C√m-Xm-hp-Ibpw sNøp-∂X - mWv

139

12 \ymb-Z¿i\w 1.1.10 13 sshti-jnIw 3.2.4 14 {]mWm-]m-\-ß-sf-∏‰n {KŸ-I¿Øm-hns‚ A`n-{]mb-amWv {]mNo-\w. ssa{Xm-bWo Bc-Wy-I-Øn¬ (2.6) tbmfb aqcv[zm-am{Im aytXyj hmh kx {]mWx AYtbmfb AhmMv kw{Im-a-tXyj hmhtkmf]m\ F∂p-]-d-bp-∂p.

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Cuiz-c≥ thZw

CXn- \ p- Z m- l - c - W w. C{]- I mcw Pohm- fl m- h ns‚bpw ]c-am-flm-hn-s‚bpw ⁄m\w D≠m-Ip∂Xv AXn-\p≈ KpW-ß-sf-s°m-≠m-Ip-∂p. Cu-iz-cs‚ {XnIm-e-⁄m-\w tNmZyw:˛ Cuiz-c≥ {XnIm-e-⁄m-\-ap-≈Xp-sIm-≠v `mhn-Im-cy-ßfpw IqSn Adn-bp-∂p. At±lw Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂X - \ - p-kc - n-®mWv Pohmflmhp {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv. AXn-\m¬ Poh≥ kzX-{¥-\√; Cuiz-c≥ Pohs\ in£n-°p∂Xv DNn-X-hp-a-√. Cuiz-cs‚ CwKn-X-a-\p-kcn-®mWv Poh≥ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv. DØcw:˛ Cuiz- c ≥ {XnIm- e - ⁄ m- \ n- b msW∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv hnUvVn-Ø-am-Wv. D≠m-bn´v, C√m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-XmWv `qX-Im-ew. D≠m-bn-´n√m-ØXpw D≠m-Im-hp-∂-Xp-amWv `mhn-Im-ew. apºv D≠m-bn-´p-≈Xpw Ct∏mƒ C√m-Ø-Xp-amb Hcp ⁄m\w Cuiz-c-\pt≠m? AXp-t]mse Xs∂ apºv D≠m-Im-ØXpw taen¬ D≠m-Imhp- ∂ - X p- a mb ⁄m\hpw Cuiz- c - \ pt≠m? ⁄m\w F√m-bvt]mgpw Hcp-t]m-se-bp-≈Xpw AJ-WvU-am-bn-˛-C-S-hn-Sm-sX˛ \ne-\n-ev°p-∂-Xpam-Wv. `qXw `mhn F∂p≈ t`Zw Pohm-flm°ƒ°p-≈-Xm-Wv. Pohm-flm-°-fpsS I¿asØ At]-£n-®p≈ {XnIm-e-⁄m\w Cuiz-c-\ps≠-∂p-≈Xp icn Xs∂. F∂m¬ AXp-kzXx-kn-≤-a-√. kzmX-{¥y-ap-≈-Xp-sIm≠v Pohmflmhv GXp-hn-[-Øn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂pthm AtX-hn-[-Øn¬ k¿h-⁄-Xz-ap-≈-Xp-sIm≠v Cuiz-c≥ Adn-bp-∂p. Cuiz-c≥ Fßs\ Adnbp-∂pthm AtX hn[-Øn¬ Poh≥ {]h¿Øn°p-∂p. `qX-`-hn-jy-Zz¿Ø-am-\-ßsf Adn-bp-∂Xnepw I¿a-^ew sImSp-°p-∂-Xnepw Cuiz-c≥ kzX-{¥-\m-Ip-∂p. Cuiz-cs‚ ⁄m\w A\mZn- b m- b - X p- s Im≠p I¿asØ kw_- ‘ n® ⁄m\-sa-∂-Xp-t]mse Xs∂ ZWvU-Zm-\sØ kw_-‘n® PvRm\hpw A\m-Zn-bm-Ip-∂p. c≠p ⁄m\- ß fpw Cuiz- c \p kXy- a m- W v . I¿a⁄m\w kXy-am-sW∂pw ZWvU⁄ m\w anYybm-sW∂pw Fßs\ hcpw? AXn-\m¬ CXn¬ tZmj-an-√. Po-h\pw Cuiz-c-\pw tNmZyw:˛ Pohm-flmhv hn`pthm (k¿h-hym]n-tbm) Hmtcm ico-c-Ønepw sht∆-sdtbm? DØcw:˛ hn`p-hm-sW-¶n¬ Pm{K-Øv, kz]v\w,

kpjp]vXn F∂o Ah-ÿI - ƒ P\-\a - c - W - ß - ƒ kwtbm-Khn-tbm-K-߃ KXm-K-X-߃ F∂nh Hcn-°epw D≠m-hp-I-bn-√. AXn-\m¬ Pohs‚ kzcq-]w, Aev]P -- vRXzw, Aev]X - zw, kq£vaXzw F∂o [¿a-ß-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Xm-Wv. Cuiz-c≥ kq£va-ß-fn¬ kq£vahpw A\-¥-\pw, k¿h⁄-\pw, k¿h-hym-]n-bp-am-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠t{X Poth-iz-c∑ - m¿°p XΩn-ep≈ _‘w hym]y-hym]-I-`m-h-am-sW∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. tNmZyw:˛ Hcp hkvXp D≈n-SØv as‰m-∂n\v Ccn-°m-\m-hn-√. AXn-\m¬ Pothiz-c∑ - m¿°p XΩn¬ kwtbm-K-kw-_-‘ta D≠m-hm≥ Xcap≈q. hym]y-hym-]-I-`m-h-kw-_‘w D≠mhm≥ Xc-an-√. DØcw:˛ kam-\-amb BIr-Xn-tbmSp IqSnb ]Zm¿∞-߃°p XΩnte Cu \nbaw _m[-Iam-hq. Ak-am-\m-Ir-Xn-If - n¬ _m[-Ia - √ - . Ccpºp ÿqehpw A·n kq£va-hp-am-Ip-∂p. AXp \nanØw sshZyp-X-amb A·n Ccp-ºn¬ hym]n®n-cn-°pIpw c≠pw Hcn-S-Øp-Xs∂ h¿Øn-°pIbpw sNøp-∂p. AXp-t]mse Poh≥ Cuiz-ct\-°mƒ ÿqehpw Cuiz-c≥ Poh-t\-°mƒ kq£vah - p-am-bX - p-sIm-≠v Cuiz-c≥ hym]-I\pw Poh≥ hym]y-hp-am-Ip-∂p. Poth-iz-c-∑m¿°p XΩn¬ hym]y-hym-]I _‘-sa-∂-Xp-t]m-seXs∂ tkhy-tk-h-I-`m-hw, B[m-cm-t[-b-`mhw bP-am\`rXy-`mhw, cmP-{]-Pm-`m-hw, ]nXm-]p-{X`mhw apX-emb _‘-ß-fpw D-≠v. tNmZyw:˛ Pohm-fl-]-c-am-flm-°ƒ `n∂-ßfm-sW-¶n¬-˛-th-Zßfnep≈ Cu alm-hm-Iy߃°v F¥¿Y-amWv? 1. {]⁄m-\w -{_“ 2. Alw {_“mkvan 3. XØz-akn 4. Ab-amflm {_“ DØcw:˛ C∏- d - ™ h thZ- h m- I y- ß - f √ Xs∂. {_m“-W-{K-Ÿ-ß-fn-ep≈ hN-\-ß-fmWn-h. Ch-Iƒ°p alm-hm-Iy-sa-∂p-t]¿ kXyim-kv{Xßfn-sem-cn-SØpw ]d-™p-Im-Wp-∂n-√. Ch-bpsS A¿Yw C{]-Im-c-am-Ip∂p:˛ (A-lw) Rm≥ ({_-“) {_“-Øn-¶¬ ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂h≥ (A-kvan) BIp-∂p. ChnsS a©mx t{Im i¥n F∂ hmIy-Øn-se-t∏mse Xm¬tÿm]m[n BIp-∂p. a©-߃-˛-Im-h¬∏p-c-Iƒ˛ i_v Z n- ° p- I - b n- √ . a©- ß ƒ°v Poh- \ n- √ . Ahbv°p \ne-hn-fn-°p-hm≥ Ign-hp-an-√. AXn-

140

Ggmw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

\m¬ a©Øn-ep≈ a\p-jy¿ \ne-hn-fn-°p∂p F∂¿Yam-Wv. CXp-t]mse {]kvXp-X-hm-IyØnepw a\-   n- e m- ° n- s °m- ≈ p- I . kIe ]Zm¿∞-ßfpw {_“-Øn-emWp ÿnXn sNøp∂Xv. At∏mƒ Pohm-flm-hns\ {_“-ÿ-amsW∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xn¬ F¥mWp hnti-jX? F∂p tNmZn-®m¬ adp-]Sn CXmWv:˛ ka-kvXh- k v X p- ° fpw {_“- ÿ - ß ƒ Xs∂- b m- W v . F∂m¬ Poh\v GXp hn[-Øn¬ {_“-Øns‚ km[¿ayhpw kmao-]yhpw Dt≠m AtX hn[Øn¬ as‰m-∂n-\p-an√ IqSmsX Pohm-flm-hn\v {_“-⁄m\w D≠m-Ip-∂p. tam£w {]m]n-°ptºmƒ Pohm- fl m- h n\p {_“- t Øm- S p- I qSn km£m¬ kw_‘w D≠m-hp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. At∏mƒ Poh\v {_“-Øns‚ X¬tÿym-]m[n As√-¶n¬ X’-l-N-cn-tXm-]m[n D≠v. 15 Poh≥ {_“-Øn¬ ÿnXn sNøp∂p As√¶n¬ {_“- Ø ns‚ kl- I mcn BIp∂p F∂¿Yw. AXn-\m¬ Poh\pw {_“hpw H∂√. Rm\pw Ch\pw H∂m-Wv. F∂v Bsc-¶nepw ]d-bp-∂-Xm-bm¬ AXn\p R߃°p XΩn¬ hntcm-[-an√ F∂¿Y-am-Wv. AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ kam-[n-bn-en-cn-°p∂ Pohm-flmhv ]c-ta-iz-c\n-ep≈ t{]a-Øn¬ \na-·-\m-bn-cn-°p∂ kabØv Rm\pw {_“hpw H∂mWv AXm-bXv Ahn-tcm-[n-Ifpw Htc ÿeØv ÿnXn-sN-øp∂-hcpw BIp-∂p. F∂p ]d-bmw. Cuiz-cs‚ KpW-I¿a-kz-`mh-ßsf A\p-k-cn®v Xs‚ KpW- I ¿a- k z- ` m- h - ß sf kwkv I - c n- ° p∂ Pohm-flm-hn\v am{Xta km[¿ayw \nanØw {_“-tØmSv sFIy-ap-≈-Xmbn ]d-bp-hm≥ ]mSp-f-fq. X-Øz-a-kn tNmZyw:˛ icn. Aß-s\-bm-sW-¶n¬ (X-Xv) {_“w (Xzw) Pohm-flm-hmb \o (A-kn) BIp∂p; ""Pohm! \o B {_“-am-Ip-∂p.'' F∂¿∞-amb ""XXv Xzakn'' F∂ hmIyØn\v F¥¿∞-amWv? DØcw:˛ ""XXv '' F∂ i_v Z w- s Im≠p \n߃ F¥ns\ {Kln-°p∂p? 15. \ymb-Z¿i\w 2.2 61-˛¬ CXns‚ hni-Zo-I-c-W-ap-≠v. hSn-sIm≠p \S-°p-∂-bm-fns\ "hSn' F∂p ]d-bm-dp≠v. hSn-°m-c-\v, hSn XXvk-l-Nm-cn-bm-b-Xn-\m¬ "hSn' F∂p-t]-cp-h-cmw. CXv XXvk-l-N-cn-tXm-]m-[n-bm-Wv.

tNmZyw:˛ {_“sØ {Kln-°p-∂p. DØcw:˛ {_“- ] - Z - Ø ns‚ A\p- h rØn Fhn-Sp∂p In´n? tNmZyw:˛ ktZ-h-tkm-tay-Z-a{K BkotZItahmZznXobw {_“ F∂ ]q¿h-hm-Iy-Øn¬ \n∂v. DØcw:˛ \n߃ Cu Omtµm-tKym-]\ - n-jØv I≠n- ´ p- I q- S n- b n- √ - t √m. AXp t\m°n- b m¬ AhnsS {_“-sa∂ ]Zta Cs√∂p ImWmw. shdp-tX-sb-¥n\p s]mfn-]-d-bp∂p? Omtµm-KyØn-em-Is´ ktZh tkmtay-Z-a{K Bko tZIta- h m- Z zn- X o- b av 16 F∂mWp ]mT- a p- ≈ - X v . AhnsS {_“-i_vZw Xs∂ C√. tNmZyw:˛ F∂m¬ XXv F∂-Xp-sIm≠p Xm¶ƒ {Kln-°p-∂-sX-¥mWv? DØcw:˛ k b Gtjm-Wn-am. sFX-Zm-flyanZMv kcvhw X’XyMv k Bflm- X-Øzakn tizX tItXm CXn 17 {]nb-]p-{X-\mb tizX-tItXm Bcv AXy¥ kq£va-kz-cq-]\pw C°m-Wp-∂-k-I-e-tem-I-Øn-s‚bpw Pohm-flmhn-s‚bpw IqSn Bflmhpw BtWm Ah-\t{X Adn-bp-hm≥ tbmKy≥. Ah-\mWp kXy-kz-cq]≥. Ah≥ kzb-tah kzmflm-hn-s‚bpw Bflmhm-bn-cn-°p-∂-h-\m-Wv. XZm-fl-I-kvX-Z-¥-cymao Xza-kn. ""A¥-cyman-bmb B ]c-am-flm-hn-t\mSp IqSn-t®¿∂-h\mWv \o''. a‰p-]-\n-j-Øp-I-tfmSpw tbmPn® A¿Yw CXp Xs∂. b Bfl\n Xnjv T - ∂ m- fl t\mf¥tcm- b amflm \ thZ bkymflm ico-cav; Bflt\m f¥tcm ba-bXn k X Bflm-¥-cym-ay-arXx. _rl-Zm-c-Wy-tIm-]-\n-j-Øn-ep≈ 18 hN\-am-Wn-Xv. bm⁄-h¬Iy-a-l¿jn Xs‚ ]Xv\nbmb ssat{X-bn-tbmSp ]d-bp∂p:˛ ssat{Xbo! GsXmcp Cuiz- c ≥ Pohm- fl mhn¬ ÿnXn sNøp-∂-h-s\-¶nepw Pohm-flm-hn¬ \n∂p `n∂\mtWm B ]c-am-flmhv F∂n¬ Fßpw hym]n®n-cn-°p-∂p. F∂n-ßs\ GsXm-∂ns\ aqV\mb Pohm-flm-h-dn-bp-∂n-√-tbm, GsXmcp ]cam-flm-hn\v Pohm-flmhv ico-ca - m-bn-Øo-cp-∂p-thm˛-`u-Xn-I-i-co-c-Øn¬ Pohm-flmhp IpSn-sIm-≈p16. OmtµmKy D]-\n-jØv 6.2.1 17. OmtµmKy D]-\n-jØv 6.8.7 18. _r.-D. 14.6.7.32 (am-[y-µn-\-]m-Tw)

141

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Cuiz-c≥ thZw

∂-Xp-t]mse Pohm-flm-hn¬ GsXm∂p hym]n®n-cn-°p∂pthm˛ GsXm∂v Pohm-flm-°-fn¬ \n∂p `n∂hpw Pohm-flm-°ƒ sNøp∂ ]m]]p-Wy-ßf - psS km£n-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p- s - Im-≠v AhbpsS ^esØ sImSpØv Ahsc \nb-a-Øn\p Iog-S°n \n¿Øp-∂p-thm, \mi-an-√mØbcq-]tØmSp IqSn. B Bflmhp Xs∂- b mWv \ns‚bpw A¥-cym-an-bmbn D≈n-seßpw \nd™-h-\mbn Ccn-°p-∂-Xv. B Bflm-hns\ \o Adn-™m-epw. C{]-Im-c-ap≈ hN-\-߃°p thsd h√ A¿∞hpw Iev]n-°p-hm≥ B¿s°¶nepw Ign-bptam? kam-[n-Z-i-bn¬ tbmKn°v ]c- a m- fl m- h ns‚ km£mXv ° mcw D≠m- I ptºmƒ B tbmKn ""Ab-am-flm-{_“ F∂n-¬ hym]n- ® n- c n- ° p∂ Cu {_“w Xs∂- b mWv Fßpw \nd-™n-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂n-ßs\ ]d™p-t]m-Ip-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v Poh\pw {_“hpw H∂m-sW∂p ]d-bp∂ C°m-esØ thZm-¥nIƒ°v thZ{¥-imkv{Xw Adn-bp-I-bn√ Xs∂. tNmZyw:˛ At\\ Bfl\m Poth-\m\p {]hniy \ma-cqt] hymI-c-hmWn (Om {]. 6 J. 3 aw, 2) X’r-jvSzm XtZ-hm\p {]mhn-iXv (ssX-Øncob {_“m-\µ A\p. 6.) Cuizc≥ ]d-bp-Ib - mWv:˛ Rm≥ PK-Ønt\bpw icoc-tØbpw krjvSn®v PK-Øn¬ k¿h-hym-]nbm-bn´pw ico-c-Øn¬ Poh-\m-bn´pw {]th-in®p-sIm≠v \ma-cq-]-ßsf hymJym-\n-°p-∂p. ""Cuiz- c ≥ PK- Ø n- t \bpw ico- c - t Øbpw \n¿Ωn-®v, AXn¬ kzbw {]th-in-®h - \ - m-bn´v'' F∂p XpS- ß n- b p≈ {ipXn- h - N - \ - ß - f psS A¿∞w am‰n as‰m-∂m-°p-hm≥ \n߃°v Fßs\ km[n°pw? DØcw:˛ \n߃°p ]Zhpw ]Zm¿Yhpw hmIym¿Yhpw Adn-bm-sa-¶n¬ Cß-s\-bp≈ A¿∞w ]dbpI-bn-√. Fs¥-∂m¬, ChnsS H∂p {]th-ihpw at‰Xv A\p-{]-th-i-hpw-˛-AXm-bXv ]n∂oSv {]th-in-°¬˛BsW-∂t{X ]dbp-∂-Xv. Cuiz-c≥ ico-c-Øn¬ {]th-in-®n-´p≈ Pohm-flm-hn-t\m-Sp-IqSn A\p-{]-thiw sNbvXn´v, Pohm-flm-hn\p Xpey-\mtWm F∂p tXm∂Ø-°-hÆw ÿnX-\mbn thZw hgn \ma-cq-]mZn-If - mb kIe hnZy-It- fbpw {]Im-in-∏n-°p-∂p. ico-c-Øn¬ Pohs\ {]th-in-∏n-®v, Pohs‚ A¥¿`m-K-Øn¬ Xm≥ A\p-{]-thiw sNbvXv Ccn- ° p∂p F∂¿Yw. A\p i_v Z - Ø ns‚

A¿Yw Adn-bp-∂-h¿ A{]-Imcw hn]-co-X-amb A¿Yw Hcn-°epw ]d-bp-I-bn-√. tNmZyw:˛ ""tkmbw tZh-ZtØm b DjvWImte Imiymw ZrjvSx k CZm\ow {]mhr-Svkatb aYp-cmbmw ZriytX'' th\-¬°m-e-Øp Imin-bn¬ h®v GsXmcp tZh-ZØ - s - \-bmtWm Rm≥ I≠Xv B tZh-Z-Ø-s\-Øs∂ ag-°meØp aYp- c - b n¬h®p Rm≥ ImWp- ∂ p. ChnsS Imin th\¬ F∂o tZi-Im-e-ß-sf, ]cn-Xy-Pn®v ico-c-sa∂ e£ysØ e£-Wam°n tZh-ZØ - s\ {Kln-°p-∂p. AXp-t]mse Cu `mK-Xym-K-e-£Ww sIm≠v Cuiz-cs‚ ]tcm-£-tZ-i-Im-e-߃ amb F∂o D]m-[nI-tfbpw Pohs‚ {]Xy£ tZi-Im-e-߃ AhnZy Aev]⁄Xzw F∂o D]m-[n-I-tfbw XyPn®v tNX-\m-am-{XsØ e£y-am°n {_“am-Ip∂ Htc hkvXp-Xs∂ Poh≥ Cuiz-c≥ F∂o c≠n-epw, e£Ww sIm≠p {Kln°p∂ Nne Awi-ßsf {Kln-°p-Ibpw Nne Awi-ßsf XyPn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Cu `mKXym-K-e-£-W-Øm¬ k¿h-⁄-Xzm-Zn-I-fpsS hmNym¿∞- a mb Cuiz- c - s \- b pw, Aev ] ⁄mXzm- Z n- I - f psS hmNym¿∞- a mb Poht\bpw ]cn-Xy-Pn®p tNX-\-am-{X-am-bn-cn-°p∂ e£ym¿∞sØ {Kln-®m¬ AssZzXw kn≤am-Ip-at- √m. \n߃°v C\n F¥p ]d-bp-hm≥ km[n°pw? DØcw:˛ Poh\pw Cuiz-c\pw \nXy-sct∂m A\n-Xy-sct∂m Icp-Xp-∂Xv? 19 tNmZyw:˛ c≠pw D]m- [ n- P - \ y- ß fpw Iev]n-X-ß-fp-am-I-bm¬˛ A\n-Xy-ß-fm-Wv. DØcw:˛ B D]m[n \nXytam A\n-Xytam? tNmZyw:˛ Rß-fpsS A`n-{]m-b-Øn¬˛ 1. Poth- i uN hnip- ≤ m- N n- Z zn- t `Zkv X p XtbmcvZztbmx AhnZym X®n-tXmcvtømKx jU-kvam-Ia \mZbx. 2. Imtcym-]m-[n-cbw Pohx Imc-tWm-]m[ncoizcx Imcy-Im-cWXmw lnXzm ]qcvÆt_m-t[m-hinjytX. 19. ]q¿h-]-£-Øns‚ DØ-c-amWv ChnsS tNmZy-am-b-Xv. 20. BZysØ t«mIw kn≤m¥ tei-kw-{Klw F∂ ]pkvX-I-Ønse (A-Nyp-X-{K-Ÿ-am-e, Imin) 63-˛mw t]Pn¬ Sn∏-Wn-bm-Wv. c≠m-at- ØXv A\p-`qXn {]Imiw H∂mw A[ymbw 61-˛mw t«mIw.

142

Ggmw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

kwt£-]-im-co-c-I-Ønepw imco-c-I-`m-jyØn-epap≈ Imcn-I-I-fm-Wn-h. 20 thZm-¥n-Ifmb R߃°v Poh≥, Cuiz-c≥, {_“w, Poth- i z- c - ∑ m¿ XΩn- e p≈ hnti- j - t `- Z w, AhnZy (A-⁄m-\w) tNX-\-߃ XΩn-ep≈ tbmKw F∂o BsdÆw A\m- Z n- I - f m- W v . F∂m¬ {_“w H∂p-am{Xw A\m-Znbpw A\¥-hp-am-Ip-∂p. a‰v A©pw {]m-K`mhw t]mse A\m- Z n- I fpw km¥- ß fpw BIp- ∂ p. A⁄m\w \ne-\n-ev°p-∂n-S-tØmfw Imew am{Xta Cu A©p-ap-≈q. Cu A©n-t‚bpw BZn Adn-b-s∏-Sm-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠mWv Chsb A\m-Zn-Iƒ F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. ⁄m\w D≠mbm¬ ]ns∂ Ch \in-®p-t]m-Ip-∂p. AXn\m¬ Ch km¥- ß ƒ- ˛ - \ m- i - a p- ≈ - h ˛ BsW∂pw ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. DØcw:˛ \nß-fpsS Cu c≠p t«mI-ßfpw Aip-≤-am-Wv. Fs¥-∂m¬, Ahn-Zy-bpambn _‘n-∏n-°msX Poh\pw amb-bpsS _‘-an√msX Cuiz-c\pw \nß-fpsS kn≤m-¥-Øn¬ kn≤n-°p-Ib - n-√. AXn-\m¬. ""X—n-tXm-tcymKx'' F∂v Bdm-aXp ]d™ ]Zm¿Yw Xs∂ C√. Fs¥- ∂ m¬ AhnZy amb F∂nh Poh≥ Cuiz-c≥ F∂n-h-bn¬ A¥¿`-hn-®-hbm-Wv. AXp-t]mse {_“-Øn-t‚bpw amb AhnZy F∂n-h-bp-sSbpw tbmKw IqSmsX Cuiz-c-kn≤n-bp-an-√. ]ns∂ Cuiz-cs\ Ahn-Zy, {_“w F∂n-h-bn¬ \n∂p thdn´v ]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂Xp hy¿∞-am-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠v {_“w, AhnZy F∂o c≠p ]Zm¿∞-߃ am{Xta \nß-fpsS aX-Øn¬ kn≤n-°p-∂p-≈q. Bdp ]Zm¿∞-߃ kn≤n-°p-∂n-√. AXp-t]m-se-X-s∂, A\-¥hpw \nXy-ip-≤-_p-≤-ap-‡-kz-`m-hnbpw k¿h-hym-]nbp-amb {_“-Øn¬ A⁄m\w kn≤-am-b-Xn\p-ti-jta \n߃°p Imtcym-]m-[n-sIm≠pw Imc-tWm-]m-[n-sIm≠pw Poth-iz-c-∑m¿ kn≤n°p-∂p-≈q. {_“-Øns‚ GI-tZ-iØ - n¬ kzm{ib-ambpw kzhn-j-b-I-ambpw A⁄m\w A\mZn-bmbn Ds≠∂p h∂m¬ {_“w ip≤-am-bn-cn°p-I-bn-√. Hcn-S-Øp-am{Xw A⁄m\w D≈Xmbn hnNm-cn-°p∂ ]£w AXv ]cn-—n-∂-am-Ibm¬ Aßp-anßpw KXm-KXw sNbvXp-sIm-≠ncn-°pw. {_“-Øns‚ GXp-`m-KØv A⁄m\w sN√p- ∂ pthm Ahn- S sØ {_“w A⁄m\nbpw Fhn-sS-\n∂v A⁄m\w hn´p-t]m-Ip-

∂pthm Ahn- s S- b p≈ {_“w ⁄m\nbpw Bbn-cn-°pw. Aß-s\-bm-bm¬ Hcn-S-Øp≈ {_“-sØbpw A\m-Znbpw ip≤-hp-amb ⁄m\tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Xm-sa∂p ]d-bp-hm≥ \n߃°p km[n-°p-I-bn-√. IqSm-sX, A⁄m-\-Øns‚ AXn¿Øn-bn-ep≈ {_“w A⁄m-\-tØbpw IqSn Adn-bp-∂-Xm-I-bm¬ A⁄m-\-Øns‚ AIØpw ]pdØpw D≈ {_“w c≠mbn apdnbpw. ""{_“w JWvU-am-bn-s°m-≈-s´. AXpsIm-≠v {_“-Øn\v F¥p lm\n hcm≥ F∂p ]d-bp-hm≥ hø'' Fs¥-∂m¬ Aß-s\-h∂m¬ {_“w AJ- W v U - a - √ m- X m- b n- Ø o- c pw. AJ-WvU-am-sW-¶n¬ A⁄m-\n-bm-hm≥ Xcan-√. AXn-\p-]p-d-ta, ⁄m\m-`m-h-hpw-hn-]-co-X⁄m-\hpw KpW-ß-fm-b-Xp-sIm≠v A⁄m\w GsX-¶nepw Hcp hkvXp-hn¬ \nXy-kw-_-‘tØm-Sp-Iq-Sntb Ccn-°q. Aß-s\-bm-sW-¶n¬ ka-hm-b-kw-_-‘-am-b-Xp-sIm≠v Hcn-°epw AXv A\n- X y- a m- b n- c n- ° p- I - b n- √ , icosØßm\pw {hW-ap-≠m-bm¬ thZ\ Fßpw hym]n°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Hcn-SØv A⁄m-\hpw kpJZpx-J-ßfpw t¢i-ßfpw D≠m-Ip-tºmƒ {_“w apgp-h\pw ZpxJm-Zn-I-f-\p-`-hn-°p-∂Xp Imc-Ww Imtcym-]m-[n-bp-sS-˛-A-¥x-Ic-tWm-]m-[n-bp-sS-˛tbmKw \nanØw {_“sØ Poh-\mbn Icp-Xp∂p-sh-¶n¬ tNmZn-°-s´˛ ""{_“w hym]-Itam ]cn-—n- ∂ - tam?'' {_“w hym]-Ia - m-Wv, F∂m¬ D]m[n ]cn-—n-∂w.˛H-cn-S-Øp-am-{X-ap-≈Xv˛ BIp∂p; Ah c≠pw `n∂-ß-fmWv; F∂p ]dbp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, A¥x-Im-cWw Nen-°p-Ibpw k©-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂pthm? DØcw ˛ k©-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. tNmZyw:-˛ A¥x-I-c-W-tØm-Sp-IqSn {_“hpw k©- c n- ° p- ∂ pt≠m? AtXm ÿnc- a mbncn°p∂pthm ? DØcw:˛ ÿnc-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. tNmZyw :˛ Aßn-s\-bm-sW-¶n¬, A¥x-IcWw hn´p-t]m-Ip-∂n-S-Øp≈ {_“w A⁄m\-c-ln-X-am-Ibpw A¥x-Im-cWw {]m]n-°p-∂nS-ßfnse ip≤-{_“w B⁄m-\n-bm-hp-Ibpw sNøpw. Cßs\ {_“w Hcp £W-Øn¬ ⁄m\nbpw as‰mcp £WØn¬ A⁄m\nbpw Bbn-s°m-≠n-cn-°pw. AXp \nanØw _‘-tam-£-ßfpw £Wn-I-ß-fmIpw. Hcp h≥

143

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Cuiz-c≥ thZw

I≠-Xns‚ kvacW as‰m-cp-h\v D≠m-Im-ØsXß-s\tbm AXpt]mse C∂se ImWp-Itbm tIƒ°p-Itbm sNbvX hkvXp-hn-s‚tbm hnjb- Ø n- s ‚tbm ⁄m\w C∂v - D≠mImXn- c n°bpw sNøpw. Fs¥- ∂ m¬, Im- W p- I tbm tIƒ°p-Itbm sNøp∂ tZi-Im-e-߃ H∂v; kvacn-°p-∂ tZi-Im-e-߃ as‰m∂v F∂p hcpa-t√m. -{_“w H∂m-sW∂p ]d-bp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ AXv k¿h-⁄-a-√m-Ø-sX¥v ? A¥x-I-cWw At\-I-am-sW∂pw AXp \nanØw {_“hpw At\-I-am-sW-∂p-am-sW-¶n¬ A¥x-Im-cWw PU-am-bXp sIm≠v AXn¬ ⁄m\w D≠mhm≥ ]mSn-s√-∂p-hcpw . " {_“vØn¬ am{Xam-bnt´m A¥x-I-cWØn¬ am{X-am-bnt´m A√ ⁄m\w D≠m-Ip-∂Xv "" F∂p ]d-bp-Ibm-sW-¶nepw A¥x-I-cWw aptJ\ tNX-\bn¬ Xs∂-bmWp ⁄m\w D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. B ⁄m\w Aev]-hn-j-b-Ihpw ]cn-—n-∂hpw BIp-∂-sX-ßns\? AXn-\m¬ {_“-Øn\p Imc- t Wm- ] m- [ n- b psS kw_‘w IqSmsX Cuiz- c - X zhpw Imtcym- ] m- [ n- b psS tN¿® IqSmsX Pohn-X-Xzhpw Pohn-Xhpw D≠m-Ip-∂X-√. hmkvXhØn¬, Cuiz-c≥ {_“-Øns‚ ]cymbw Xs∂- b m- W v . {_“- Ø n¬\n∂p `n∂hpw A\m- Z nbpw A\p- X v]- ∂ hpw AarXkzcq- ] - h p- a mb Bflm- h mWv Poh≥. Poh≥ F∂Xp NnZm-`m-k-Øns‚ t]cm-sW∂p \n߃ ]d-bp-sa-¶n¬ AXpw icn-b-√. ImcWw, NnZm-`mkw £W-`w-Kp-c-am-b-Xp-sIm≠v AXp \in-°p-tºmƒ tam£kpJw A\p-`-hn°p-∂X - m-cv ? AXn-\m¬ {_“w Poht\m Poh≥ {_“tam Hcn-°epw Bbn-cp-∂n-´n√; BIp-∂n√,-B-hp-I-bp-an-√. ""AssZz-X-Øns‚ A¿Yhpw kn≤nbpw'' tNmZyw:˛ Aßns\bmsW-¶n¬ ""ktZh tkmtay- Z - a - { K - B - k o- t Z- I - t a- h m- Z zn- X obw'' F∂p-≈-Om-tµm-Ky-h-N-\-Øn¬ AssZz-Xkn≤n Fßns\ D≠mIpw ? Rß-fpsS aXØn- e m- I - s ´, {_“- Ø n\p kPm- X o- b - t am, hnPm-Xo-b-tam, kzK-Xtam Bb t`Z-sam∂pw C√mbv-I-bm¬ {_“w GI-am-sW∂p kn≤n°pw, Poh≥ `n∂-am-sW∂p hcp-∂-]£w AssZzXw kn≤n-°p-∂Xv Fßs\? DØcw :˛ Cu {`a-Pm-e-Øn¬s]´v F¥n\p `b-s∏-Sp-∂p.? hnti-jy-hn-ti-j-W-hn-Zysb Adn-

bp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, AXns‚ ^ew F¥m-sW∂p {Kln-°mw. ""hymhcvØIw hnti-jWw `hXn'' t`Z-Im-cIamWv ˛˛ t`ZsØ ˛˛ Ipdn-°p-∂-XmWv ˛˛ hnti- j Ww F∂p ]d- b p- ∂ - X p- t ]mse ""{]h¿ØIw {]Im- i - I - a ]n hnti- j Ww `hXn'' hnti-jWw, {]h¿Ø-Ihpw {]Im-ihpw IqSn-bm-sW∂pw [cn-°p-I. AssZzXw F∂Xp {_“-Øns‚ hnti-j-W-am-sW∂p a\- n-em°-Ww. Cu hnti-jWØn-ep≈ hymh¿Ø-I[¿aw CXp {_“sØ At\Iw Pohn-X-X-Øzß-fn¬\n∂p th¿Xn-cn®p ImWn-°p∂p F∂Xt{X. {_“w GI-am-sW∂p {]Z¿in-∏n-°p-IbmWv hnti- j - W - Ø ns‚ {]Im- i - [ ¿aw. ""Akvan≥ \Ktc AZzn-Xotbm [\mtVym tZh-ZØx Akymw-tk-\m-bm-a-Zzn-Xobx iqchotcm hn{I-a-knwlx'' "Cu \K-c-Øn¬ AZznXob\mb [\n- I - \ mWv tZh- Z - Ø ≥. Cu ssk\y-Øn¬ AZzn-Xo-b-\mb iqc-ho-c-\mWv hn{I-a-knw-l≥' F∂p ]d-™m¬ tZh-Z-Ø\p Xpey- \ m- s bmcp [\n- I ≥ Cu \K- c - Ø n¬ Cs√∂pw, hn{I-a-knw-l\p Xpey-\m-sbmcp ]cm{I-a-imen Cu ssk\y-Øn¬ Cs√∂pw, Ahtc-°mƒ Ipd-™-h¿ Ds≠-∂p-amWv A¿Yw. ]rYzn apX-emb PU-]-Zm¿Y-߃, ]ip apXemb {]Wn-Iƒ hr£m-Zn-h-kvXp-°ƒ F∂nhbpw \KcØneps≠- ¶ nepw Ah- b psS \ntj[w hcp-∂n-√. AXpt]mse {_“-Øn\p Xpey-amb Poht\m {]Ir-Xntbm C√. {_“tØ-°mƒ \yq\-amb ]Zm¿Y-߃ D≠p-Xm-\pw. AXpsIm≠v kn≤n-°p-∂Xv {_“w Ft∏mgpw GI-am-sW∂pw Poh\pw {]Ir-Xn-XXz-ßfpw At\- I - a m- s W∂pw BIp- ∂ p. AssZzXw AYhm AZzn- X obw F∂ hnti- j - W w, {_“sØ Poh≥ {]Ir-Xn-X-Øz-߃ F∂n-hbn¬ \n∂p th¿Xn-cn-®v, {_“-Øns‚ GIXzsØ ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Cu hnti-jWw sIm≠v Poh-t‚-tbm, {]IrXnbptS-tbm, Imcycq-]a - mb PKØn-t‚tbm A`m-htam \ntj-[tam D≠m- I p- ∂ - t X- b n- √ . Ahsb√mw D≠v. {_“Øn\p XpeyamsW∂p am{Xw. CXpsIm≠v AssZz-X-kn-≤ntbm ssZzX-kn-≤n°p lm\ntbm hcp-∂an-√. `b-s∏-SmsX BtemNn®p a\- n-em-°p-I. tNmZyw :˛ {_“w k®n-Zm-\µ kzcq-]hpw Poh≥ AkvXn-`m-Xn-{]mb cq]hpw BIp-∂p.-

144

Ggmw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

AXm-bXv kØv, ⁄m\w, B\µw F∂nh {_“Øn\pw Poh\pw D≠v AXpsIm≠v Ah H∂m- s W∂p kn≤n- ° p- ∂ - X n- \ m¬ AXns\ Fßs\ JWvUn°pw ? DØcw:˛ Aev]w km[¿ayw D≈-Xn-\m¬ H∂m-hp-I-bn-√. AtN-X-\hpw Zriyhpw Bb-Xpt]mse Pew, A·n apX-em-b-hbpw AtN-X\hpw Zriy-hp-am-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v Ah H∂mIp-∂n-√. K‘w,- cq-£-X, ImTn\yw apX-emb KpW-߃ ]rYhn°pw, {Z-h-Xzw, -tIm-a-fX XpSßn-bh Pe-Øn\pw cq]w Zml-IXzw apX-embh A·n°pw D≠v. Ch t`ZsØ t_m[n-∏n°p∂ ssh[¿ay-ß-fm-Wv. ssh[¿ayw hncp-≤[¿asØ ImWn-°p-∂p. AXn-\m¬ Ah H∂√. a\p-jycpw ]pgp-°-fpw IÆp-sIm≠p ImWp∂p, hmb sIm≠p Xn∂p-∂p, Imep sIm≠p \S-°p-∂p. F¶nepw c≠p Imep≈ a\p-jys‚ BIr-Xnbpw At\Iw Imep-I-fp≈ ]pgp-hns‚ BIr-Xnbpw `n∂-am-b-Xp-sIm≠v sFI-cq-]y-an√. AXp-t]m-se, Af-h‰ ⁄m\w, B\µw, {In-bm-i-‡n,- {`m-¥n-cm-ln-Xyw, hym]-IXzw apXem-b-h-bp≈ Cuiz-c≥, Aev]-⁄m-\w, -A-ev]_-ew, Aev]-kz-cq-]w,- {`m-¥n-]q¿Æ-X,- ]-cn-On∂Xzw XpS-ßnb KpW-ß-fp≈ Pnh-\n¬\n∂pw `n∂-am-Wv. AXn-\m¬ Poh\pw Cuiz-c\pw H∂√. Cuiz-c≥ AXy-¥-kq-£vahpw Poh≥ Cuizc-t\-°mƒ Aev]w ÿqe cq]nbpw Bb-XpsIm≠v Ah-bpsS kzcq-]hpw `n∂-am-Wv. ssZzX-_p-≤n, `b-Im-c-Ww. tNmZyw:˛ ""AtYm-Z-c-a-¥cw IpcptX AY Xky `bw `hXn'' 21 ""ZznXo-bm-ssZz-`bw `hXn'' 22 _rl-Zm-c-Wy-tIm-]-\n-j-Øn-ep≈ hN-\-am-Wn-Xv. Poh-{_-“-߃ XΩn¬ Aev]t`-Z-sa-¶nepw Ds≠∂p Icp-Xp-∂-h\v `bw D≠m-Ip-∂p. `bw D≠m-Ip-∂Xp as‰m∂n¬ \n∂p am{X-am-W-t√m. DØcw:˛ CXns‚ A¿Yw CX- √ . Pohmflmhpw ]c-am-flmhpw Cs√∂p ]d-bp-∂ ]c-amflmhv Imew sImt≠m tZiw-sImt≠m ]cn-—n∂-am-sW∂p Icp-Xp∂ Cuiz-cs‚ B⁄ bvt°m KpW-I¿a-kz-`m-h-߃t°m hntcm-[ambn h¿Øn-°p-∂, AYhm as‰m-cp-h-t\mSv 21. ssX. D. {_“m-\-µ-h√n 7. 22 ssX. D. {_“m-\-µ-h√n19.1.4.2

sshc-`mhw {]Z¿in-∏n-°p-∂, Bfn\v `bw D≠mIp-s∂-∂t{X CXn-\¿∞w. ""Cuiz-ct- \mSv F\ns°mcp _‘hpw C√'' F∂ ZznXob _p≤nbm-emWv `b-ap≠m-Ip-∂X - v. ""\ns∂ Rm≥ Iq´m°p-∂n-√. \n\-s°s∂ H∂pw sNøm≥ Ignhn√'' F∂v Btcm- s S- ¶ nepw ]d- b p- I - t bm, B¿s°-¶nepw tZmjw sNøp-I-tbm, ZpxJw D≠m- ° p- I tbm sNøp- ∂- bmƒ°v A\y- c n¬ \n∂p `bw D≠m-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. IqSm-sX, ]ckv]cw sshcp≤yw Cs√-¶n¬ Ah-sbm-∂msW∂p ]d-bm-dp-≠v. tZh-Z-Ø\pw b⁄-ZØ\pw hnjvWp-an-{X\pw H∂m-Wv, F∂p ]dbm- d p- ≠ v . Ah¿°p XΩn¬ hntcm[w C√ F∂¿Yw. hntcm-[-an-√m-bva-sIm-≠v kpJhpw hntcm[w sIm≠v ZpxJhpw D≠mIp-∂p. tNmZyw:˛ {_“hpw Poh\pw kZm sht∆sd ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂pthm AtXm Ft∏m-sg-¶nepw c≠pw tN¿∂v H∂m-Ip-∂pthm? DØcw:˛ CXn\p Nne DØcw Ct∏mƒ ]d™- t X- b p- ≈ q. F∂m¬, km[¿ay- Ø ns‚ A\zbw sIm≠v GI-Xzw D≠m-Ipw. PUXzw Hcn-°epw th¿s]-´n-cn-°mbvI F∂o [¿a-߃ BIm-i-Øn\pw aq¿Ø-{Z-hy-߃°pw D≈-Xn\m¬ Ahbv°v GIXzw D≠v. F∂m¬ BImi-Øn\p hn`p-Xzw, kq£vaX - zw, cq]-cm-ln-Xyw, A\-¥Xzw apX-emb KpW-ßfpw aq¿Ø-{Z-hy߃°v CXn\p hncp-≤-ambn ]cn-—n-∂Xzw ZriyXzw apX-emb KpW-ßfpw D≈-Xn-\m¬ Ahbv°p XΩn¬ t`Zhpw D≠v. ]rYnhn apXemb {Zhy-߃°v BIm-i-Øn¬ \n∂p thdn´p-\n¬°p-hm≥ hø. Fs¥-∂m¬, A\zbw AYhm Hgnhv IqSmsX aq¿Ø-{Z-hy-߃°v Ccn°m- \ n- S - a n- √ . AXn- \ m¬ A\zbw sIm≠v Ahbv°v sFIy-ap-≠v. cq]w sIm≠p `n∂-ßfm-I-bm¬ hy-Xn-tcIw AYhm cq]-`n-∂-X-bm¬ Ahbv°p `n∂-X-bp-ap-≠v. AXp-t]m-se, {_“w k¿h-hym-]n-bm-b-Xn-\m¬ Poh-\pw, ]rYn-hymZn-{Z-hy-߃°pw {_“-Øn¬ \n∂p th¿s]´n-cn-°p-hm≥ km[y-a-√. Ahbv°p XΩn¬ cq]-km-Zr-iy-Øm¬ sFIyw C√-Xm-\pw. hoSp]-Wn-bp-∂-Xn∂p apºv aÆpw achpw Ccpºpw a‰pw BIm- i - Ø n¬ Xs∂- b mWp ÿnXn sNøp-∂-Xv. hoSp-]-Wn-I-gn™pw Ah BImi- Ø n¬ Xs∂ h¿Øn- ° p- ∂ p.

145

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Cuiz-c≥ thZw

hoSps]mfn™v\-in-®v, AXns‚ `mK-߃ Hmtcm-Øn-SØp InS-°p-tºmhpw Ah BImi-Øn¬Øs∂ ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂p. AXm-bXv aq∂p Ime- ß - f nepw BIm- i - Ø n¬ \n∂v Ahbv ° v th¿s]- ´ n- c n- ° p- h m≥ km[y- a √ F∂p Xmev]-cyw. cq]-t`-Z-Øm¬ `n∂-ß-fmb Ah Hcn-°epw H∂m-bn-cp-∂n-´n√; H∂-√, H∂mhp-Ib - n-√. C{]-Imcw Pohm-flmhpw temIX-Ønep≈ kIe hkvXp-°fpw A¥¿`-hn-®n-cn-°bm¬ {_“-Øn¬ \n∂p th¿s]-´n-cn-°p-hm≥ {XnIm- e - ß - f nepw Ahbv°p km[y- a - √ . kzcq]wsIm≠v Ah {_“-Øn¬ \n∂p `n∂ß-fm-Ib - m¬ Hcn-°epw H∂m-Ip-∂X - p-an√. C°mesØ thZm-¥n-I-fpsS ImgvN-∏mSv H‰-°-Æs‚ t\m´w t]mse A\z-b-Øns‚ t\sc t\m°n hyXn-tc-I-`m-hsØ ImWmsX hn]-co-X-Zr-jvSnbmbn `hn- ° p- ∂ p.- k- K p- W - \ n¿Kp- W - X - I ƒ. A\zb hyXn-tc-I-߃, km[¿ayssh-[¿ay߃, hnti- j y- h n- t i- j - W - ` mhw F∂nh C√mØ Hcp {Zhy-hp-an-√. tNmZyw:˛ Cuiz-c≥ kKp-Wt\m? \n¿KpWt\m? DØcw:˛ c≠p-am-Wv. tNmZyw:˛ sIm≈mw! Hcp Dd-bn¬, c≠p hmƒ Fß-s\-bn-cn°pw? kKp-WX - bpw \n¿KpW-Xbpw H∂n¬ Fßs\ H∂n®p hcpw? DØcw:˛ PU- ] - Z m¿Yß- f n¬ AtN- X - \ Øns‚ KpW-ß-fmb cq]hpw a‰pw D≠v. tNX\-Kp-W-ß-fmb ⁄m\hpw a‰pw C√. AXpt]mse Xs∂ tNX-\ß - f - n¬ C—mZn KpW-߃ D≠v. F∂m¬ AtN-X-\-ß-fmb cq]hpw a‰pw C√ AXn-\m¬ Ah c≠pw kKp-Whpw \n¿KpWhpw BIp-∂p. ""bZvKpssW kl hcvØam\w X’-Kp-W w. KptW-t `ym-b -∂ ncv K Xw ]rY-Iv`qXw X∂ncvKpWw'' KpW-ß-tfm-Sp-Iq-SnbXp kKp-Whpw KpW-ß-fn-√m-ØXp \n¿KpWhpw BWv. F√m ]Zm¿∞-ßfpw AXmXns‚ kzm`nI KpW-ß-fp-≈-h-bm-I-bm¬ kKpW-ßfpw a‰p hncp-≤-h-kvXp-°-fpsS KpW-ß-fn√m-bvI-bm¬ \n¿Kp-W-ßfpw BIp-∂p. tIhew kKp-Wtam \n¿Kp-Wtam Bb ]Zm¿Yw H∂pan-√. Htc ]Zm¿∞-Øn¬ Xs∂ kKp-W-Xzhpw \n¿Kp-W-Xzhpw kZm D≠m-bn-cn-°pw,. CXpt]mse Cuiz-c\v kz¥w A\-¥-amb ⁄m\w _ew, apX-emb KpW-߃ D≈-Xn-\m¬ kKp-

W\pw cq]mZn PU-Kp-W-ßfpw tZzjmZn PohKp-W-ßfpw C√m-bvI-bm¬ \nn¿Kp-W\pw BIp∂p. tNmZyw:˛ \ncm-Im-cs\ \n¿Kp-W-s\∂pw kmIm-cs\ kKp-W-s\∂p temIw ]d-bp-∂p. Cuiz-c≥ Ah-Xc - n-°m-Øt∏mƒ \n¿Kp-W\pw Ah- X - c n- ° p- t ºmƒ kKp- W \pw BsW∂¿Yw. DØcw:˛ Adnhpw ]Tn∏pw C√m-Ø-h-cpsS k¶-ev]-am-Wn-Xv. hnZy-bn-√m-Ø-h¿ arK-ß-sft∏mse ]pe-ºp-∂p. k∂n-]m-X-Pz-c-ap-≈-h¿ ]n®pw t]bpw ]d-bp-tºmse ]Tn-∏n-√m-Ø-h¿ ]d-bp-Ibpw Fgp-Xp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn-t\bpw ]cn-K-Wn-°-cp-Xv. tNmZyw:˛ Cuiz-c≥ cmK-ap-≈-ht\m hnc‡t\m? DØcw:˛ c≠pw A√. Fs¥-∂m¬ X∂n¬ \n∂p `n∂-hpw, DØ-ah - p-am-bX - n--emWv cmK-ap-≠mhp-I. Cuiz-c-\n¬ \n∂p `n∂-amtbm DØ-aamtbm Hcp hkvXphpw C√. AXn-\m¬cmK-w-`hy-a-√. ssIøn¬ In´n-b-Xns\ e`n-®Xp XyPn°p∂h\mWp hnc-‡≥. Cuiz-c≥ k¿h-hym]n-bm-I-bm¬ H∂pw ]cn-Xy-Pn-°p-hm≥ km≤ya-√. AXn-\m¬ hnc-‡-\p-a-√. tNmZyw:˛ Cuiz-c\v C—-bpt≠m C√tbm? DØcw:˛ AXp-t]mse Cuiz-c\v C—-bp-an√. (Po-hm-flm-°-fn¬ ImWpw-h-Æw) A{]m]vXhpw DØ-ahpw e`n-®m¬ hnti-j-kpJw \evIp-∂-X-p-am-b-Xn-\m-emWv C—-bp≠mIp-∂-Xv. Aß-s\-sbm-∂n¬ Cuiz-c\v C—-bp-≠m-Iptam? Cuiz-c\v Ae-`ytam t{ijvTtam Bb bmsXm∂p-an-√. kºq¿W kpJ-bp-‡-\m-I-bm¬ kpJØnepw A`n-em-j-an-√. AXn-\m¬ Cuiz-c\n¬ C—-bp-≠m-hpI kw`-hy-a-√. F∂m¬ Cu£Ww˛ AYhm k¿h-hn[ hnZy-I-fpsS Z¿i-\hpw kIe krjvSn-Pm-e-ß-fpsS \n¿am-W-hpw-˛-Cuiz-c-¶¬ D≠v. C{]-Imcw kwt£-]n®p ]d-™Xn¬ \n∂v k÷-\-߃ hf-sc-b-[nIw a\- nem-°n-s°m-≈pw. thZw Cuiz-c-{]-Im-inXw 23. IXax kznXv, Gh, kx F∂v IXax kzntZ-h-kx-bpsS km[m-cW ]Z-]mTw al¿jn IX-ax-kznZv tZh kx F∂v A¿Yw ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p. 273.274. t]Pp-I-fnse 3 ASn-°p-dn-∏p-ƒs∏sS CXv 22˛mw ASn-°p-dn-∏m-Wv.

146

Ggmw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Cuiz-c-s\-∏‰n Cßs\ Npcp-°n-∏-d-™-Xns\-Øp-S¿∂v thZ-hn-jbw Fgp-Xn-Øp-Sßmw:˛ bkvam-ZrtNm A]m-X-£≥ bPq-cy-kvam-Z]mIj≥; kmam\n bky-tem-am-\y-Ycvhmw-KnctkmapJw; kvIw`wXw {_qln IXax kzntZh-kx 23 (A-Y¿h-thZw 10. 23. 4. 20) GXv Cuiz-c-\n¬ \n∂v EtKz-Zw, bPq¿thZw, kma-thZw AY¿h-thZw F∂o \mep thZßfpw {]Im-in-X-amtbm B tZh≥ BcmWv? ""Ncm-Nc - ß - s - f-sb√mw krjvSn®p c£n-®p-sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ B ]c-am-flmhp Xs∂'' F∂mWp-Ø-cw. kzbw- ` q- c ym- Y m- X Yy- t Xm¿Ym≥ hyZ- [ m—mizXo`yx kam`yx (b-Pq. 40. 8) kzbw-`q-hpw, k¿h-hym-]n-bpw, ip≤-\pw, k\mX-\-\pw, \ncm-Im-c-\p-amb Cuiz-c≥ k\m-X\cpw Pohm- fl m- ° - f p- a mb {]P- I - f psS \∑bv°mbn thZ-߃ aptJ\ kIe hnZy-I-tfbpw bYm-X-Y-ambn hn[n-]q¿∆w D]-tZ-in-°p-∂p. tNmZyw:˛ Cuiz- c ≥ \ncm- I m- c - s \t∂m kmIm-c-s\t∂m Xm¶-fpsS aXw? DØcw:˛ \ncm-Im-c-\m-sW∂v tNmZyw:˛ \ncm-Im-c-\m-sW-¶n¬ apJ-an-√mØ-Xp-sIm≠v A£-c-߃ D®-cn-°p-hm\pw thZ- h nZy D]- t Z- i n- ° p- h m\pw Fßs\ km[n®p? A£-cß - ƒ D®-cn-°p-∂X - n\v Xmep apX-emb ÿm\-ßfpw Pnlzm-{]-b-Xv\hpw AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-am-Wv. DØcw:˛ Cuiz-c≥ k¿h-i‡ - \pw k¿h-hym]n-bp-am-I-bm¬ kzhym-]vXn-aqew Pohm-flm°ƒ°p thZ-hnZy D]-tZ-in-°p-∂-Xn\p apJ-Ønt‚bpw a‰pw Bh-iy-ta-bn-√. apJw-sIm≠pw Pnlz-sIm≠pw h¿tWm-®m-cWw sNøp-∂Xv as‰m-cmsf ]Tn-∏n-°p-hm-\m-Wv. kzbw a\- n-em°m-\-√. apJw Pnlz F∂nh {]b-Xv\n-°msX At\I hnj-b-ß-tf-∏-‰n-bp≈ hnNm-c-ßfpw i_vtZm-®m-c-W-ßfpw a\- n¬ \S-∂p-sIm-≠ncn-°p-∂p. ssIhn-c-ep-Iƒs°m≠p sNhn AS®p-]n-Sn-°p-I, apJw, Pnlz , Xmep apX-em-bh IqSmsX Xs∂ i_vZw D≠m-Ip-∂s - X-ßn-s\-bmsW-∂p a\- n-em-Ipw. AtX-hn-[-Øn¬ Xs∂bmWv Cuiz-c≥ A¥-cym-an-bm-bn-cp∂v Pohmflm-°ƒ°v D]-tZiw \¬In-b-Xv. a‰p-≈hsc ]Tn-∏n-°m≥ am{X-amWv D®-cn-t°-≠-Xv. \ncm-

Im-c\pw k¿h-hym-]n-bp-amb Cuiz-c≥ thZ-hnZysb kw_-‘n® D]-tZ-i-ß-sf√mw Pohm-flmhn-ep≈ kzk-Ø-bm¬ Pohm-flm-°sf t_m[n∏n-°p-Ib - mWv sNøp-∂X - v. ]n∂oSp a\p-jy≥ B D]-tZ-isØ hm sIm≠v D®-cn®v a‰p-≈-hsc tIƒ∏n-°p-∂p. AXn-\m¬, Cu tZmjw Cuizc-\n¬ hcn-I-bn-√. tNmZyw:˛ BcpsS Bflm-hn¬, Ft∏m-gmWv thZ-߃ {]Im-in-X-am-b-Xv. DØcw:˛ At·cv - E - t KztZm hmtbm- c yPqcvthZx kqcym-’m-a-thZx (iX. 11. 4.2.3) H∂m-asØ krjvSn-bpsS Bcw-`-Øn¬ Cuizc≥ A·n, hmbp, BZn-Xy≥, AwKn-ckv F∂o al¿jn-am-cpsS Bflm-hn¬ Hmtcm thZsØ {]Im-in-∏n-®p. tNmZyw:˛ tbm ssh {_“mWw hnZ-[m-Xn]qcv∆w tbm ssh thZmw› {]lntWmXnXsska (tiz-Xmiz 6. 18) CXv D]-\nj-Zzm-Iy-am-Wv. {_“m-hns‚ lrZ-b-Øn-emWv thZ-߃ D]-tZ-in-®Xv F∂m-Wt√m Cu thZhm-Iy-Øn¬ \n∂p a\- n-em-Ip-∂-Xv. ]ns∂ A·n XpS-ßnb Ejn-am-cpsS Bflm-hn-emsW∂p ]d-™-sX-ßs\? DØcw:˛ {_“m-hns‚ Bflm-hn¬ A·ymZn-Iƒ aptJ-\-bmWv {]Im-in-X-am-b-Xv. a\pkvarXn t\m°q. A·n hmbp chn-`ykvXp-{Xbw {_“-k-\mX\avZp-tZml b⁄-kn-≤y¿∞-arKyPqx kma-e-£-Wav (a-\p. 1. 23) ]c-ta-iz-c≥ krjvSn-bpsS BZn-bn¬ a\pjysc krjvSn-®Xn\p-ti-jw, A·n XpS-ßnb \mep al¿jn-am¿ aptJ\ \mep thZ-ß-tfbpw {_“m-hn\v {]m]vX-am-°n, B {_“mhv A·n, hmbp, BZn-Xy≥, AwKn-ckv F∂n-h-cn¬ \n∂v EtKz-Zw, bPq¿th-Zw, kma-th-Zw, AY¿h-thZw F∂o \mep thZ-ßtfbpw {Kln-®p. tNmZyw:˛ B \mep t]¿°p am{Xta thZ߃ {]Im-in-X-am-bp-≈q. a‰m¿°pw {]Im-inX-am-bn-√. AXn-\m¬ Cuiz-c≥ ]£-]m-Xnbm-hp-∂nt√? DØcw:˛ B \mept]¿ am{Xw kIe Pohmflm-°t- f-°mfpw A[nIw ]hn-{X-cm-bn-cp-∂p. a‰p≈-h¿ Ah¿°p kZr-iy-c-√m-bn-cp-∂p. X∂nanØw ]hn-{X-amb thZ-hn-Zysb Ah-cn¬ {]Imin-∏n-®n-√.

147

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Cuiz-c≥ thZw

tNmZyw:˛ thZ-ßsf GsX-¶nepw \m´p-`mj-bn¬ {]Im-in-∏n-°msX kwkvIr-X-Øn¬ {]Im-in-∏n-®-sX-¥p-sIm-≠mWv? DØcw:˛ GsX-¶nepw \m´p-`m-j-bn¬ {]Imin-∏n-®m¬ Cuiz-c≥ ]£-]m-Xn-bm-Ipw. GXp \m´p-`m-j-bn¬ {]Im-in-∏n-°p-∂pthm B \m´nep-≈-h¿°p thZw ]Tn-°m\pw ]Tn-∏n-°p-hm\pw Ffp-∏hpw a‰p \m´p-Im¿°p hnj-ahpw BIpw. AXp-sIm-≠mWv kwkvIr-X-Øn¬Xs∂ {]Imin-∏n-®-Xv. kwkvIrXw GsX-¶n-ep-samcp tZiØnse \m´p-`m-jb - √ - X - m-\pw. IqSmsX thZ-`mj thsd-bp≈ kI-e-`m-j-I-fp-sSbpw aqe-am-Ip-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠ mWv AXn¬Øs∂ thZ- ßsf {]I-Sn-∏n-®Xv. `qan apX-emb Cuiz-c-kr-jvSn-Isf√mw F√m \m´n-ep-ap-≈-h¿°v Hcp-t]m-sebm-bncn°pIbpw F√m inev]-hn-Zy-Iƒ°pw Imc- W - a m- b n- c n- ° p- I bpw sNøp- ∂ - X p- t ]mse Cuiz-cs‚ `mjbpw s]mXp-h m-b n-cn- ° - W w. F¶nte F√m \m´p-Im¿°pw ]Tn-°p-hm\pw ]Tn∏n-°p-hm\pw Xpey-amb {]bXv\w th≠n-h-cq. Aßs\ Cuiz-c≥ ]£-]m-Xn-b-√m-Xm-hp-Ibpw sNøpw. kwkvIrXw a‰p kIe `mj-I-fp-sSbpw Imc-W-amb aqe-`m-j-bm-Wt√m. thZ-߃ Cuiz-c-IrXw Xs∂. tNmZyw:˛ thZ- ß ƒ Cuiz- c - c - N n- X m- W v . A\y-Ir-X-a√ F∂-Xn\v {]amWw F¥mWv? DØcw:˛ Cuiz-c≥ Fßs\ ]hn-{X-\pw, k¿h-hn-Zym-hm-\pw, ip≤Kp-W-I¿Ω-kz-`m-h-ßtfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-\pw, \ymb-Im-cn-bpw, Zbm-ephpw C{]-Im-ca - p≈ hnhn[ KpWß-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bh - \pw BtWm Aßs\ Cuizcs‚KpW-I¿a-kz-`m-hß-sf-sb√mw {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂ {KŸw Cuiz-cIrXw Xs∂. A\y-Ir-Xa - √ - . krjvSn-{I-aØ - n\pw {]Xy-£m-Zn-{]-am-W-߃°pw ]hn-{Xm-flm-°fmb B]vX-∑m-cpsS {]hr-Øn-Iƒ°pw hncp-≤ambn H∂pw Xs∂ ]d-™n-´n-√mØ {KŸtatXm AXv Cuiz-c-IrXw Xs∂-bm-Wv. Cuizcs‚ ⁄m\w Fßs\ {`a-c-ln-X-amtWm Aßs\ {`a- c - l n- X - a mb ⁄m\sØ shfn- h m- ° p∂ {KŸw Cuiz-tcm‡w Xs∂-bm-Wv. Cuiz-c\pw Cuiz-cs‚ krjvSn-{I-ahpw GXp-hn-[-Øn-ep-≈XmtWm AtX-hn-[-Øn¬ Cuiz-c-t\bpw Cuizc-kr-jvSn-bpsS Imcy-Im-cW - ß - s - fbpw Pohm-flm°-tfbpw {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂Xpw {]Xy-£mZn {]am-

W-߃°v Ahn-cp-≤hpw ip≤m-flm-hns‚ kz`mh-tØmSp hntcm-[-an-√m-ØXpw Bb {KŸw Cuiz-cs‚ Xncp-hmbv-sam-gn-X-s∂. CXmWv thZ߃. A√msX ss__nƒ, Jp¿-B≥ apX-emb- h - b √ CXns‚ kv ] jv S - a mb hymJym\w ss__n-fn-s\-∏-‰nbpw Jp¿-B-s\-∏-‰nbpw ]d-bp∂h ]Xn-aq∂pw ]Xn-\mepw kap-√m-k-ß-fn-ep≠v. tNmZyw:˛ thZ-߃ Cuiz-c\ - n¬ \n∂p-≠mtI≠ Bh-iy-ta-bn-√. Fs¥-∂m¬, a\p-jy¿ {ItaW ⁄m\w h¿≤n-∏n®v ]n∂oSv ]pkvXI-sa-gp-Xn-s°m-≈pw. DØcw:˛ Hcn-°-ep-an-√. ImcWw IqSmsX Imcyw D≠m-Ip-∂pXv Akw-`-hy-am-Wv. Im´n¬ Xma-kn-°p∂ a\p-jy¿ {]Ir-Xn-sb-°≠v Adnhp-≈-h-cm-Ip-∂n-√. Bsc-¶nepw ]Tn-∏n-®m¬ hnZzm-∑m-cm-hp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. C∂pw Bsc¶nepw ]Tn-∏n-°msX Bcpw hnZzm-∑m-cm-Ip-∂n√. AXp-t]mse Cuiz-c≥ krjvSn-bpsS BZyIm-e-Øp-≠mb B al¿jn-am¿°p thZ-hnZy D]-tZ-i-n-°p-Ibpw Ah¿ a‰p-≈-hsc ]Tn-∏n-°pIbpw sNbvXn-cp∂n-s√-¶n¬ kI-ecpw Adn-hn√m-Ø-h-cm-bn-cp-t∂-s\. Hcp Ip´nsb P\\w apX¬ GIm-¥-amb ÿe-Øv, arK-ß-fp-sStbm ]Tn-∏n-√mØ a\p-jy-cp-sStbm Iq´-Øn¬ ]m¿∏n°p-∂ ]£w B Ip´n Ah-tc-t∏m-se-bm-bn-Øocpw. Im´p-Pm-Xn-°m-cmb `oep-Ifpw a‰p-amWv CXn\p-Zm-lc - W - w. Bcym-h¿Ø-Øn¬ \n∂v hn⁄m\-k-ºØv ]pd-Øp-t]m-Im-Xn-cp∂ Ime-a-{Xbpw an{iw (Cu-Pn-]v‰v) bq\m≥ ({Ko-kv) bqtdm∏v apXemb cmPy-ß-fn-ep≈ a\p-jy¿°v hnZym-`ymkw H´pta D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Cw•-≠p-Im-cpw 24 a‰pamb sImfw-_kv apX-em-b-h¿ Ata-cn-°-bnte°p t]mIp-∂-Xn\p apºv Ahn-sS-bp-≈-h¿ Bbn-cw, e£w F∂√ tImSn kwh-’-c-ßfmbn aqV- c m- b n- c p- ∂ p. ]n∂oSp \√ hnZym`ymkw e`n-®-Xp-sIm≠v Ah¿ hnZzm-∑m-cmbn A∆n[w a\p-jy¿°v krjvSn-bpsS BZn-bn¬ ]c-am-flm-hn¬ \n∂p hnZybpw in£-Whpw e`n®-Xp-sIm-≠mWv ]n∂o-Sp≈ Ime-ß-fn¬ hnZzm∑m-cmbn `hn-®-Xv. 24. Cw•≠v ae-bm-f-Ønse "ioa-bpsS ]cym-b-am-Wv. sImfw-_kv t]m¿Øp-Ko-kp-Im-c-\-√m-bn-cp-s∂∂v CXn\¿Y-an-√.

148

Ggmw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

k ]qcvth-jm-a]n Kpcpx Imte-\m-\-h-t—ZmXv (tbm-K-Z¿i\w k. ]m. 26) C°m-esØ A≤ym-]-I-cpsS ASp-°¬ ]Tn®p hnZzm-∑m-cmIp∂ hÆw Cuiz-c≥ krjvSn-bpsS Bcw-`Øn¬ D≠mb A·n apX-emb al¿jnam-cpsS Kpcp BIp-∂p. Fs¥-∂m¬ Pohm-flm-°ƒ kpjp- ] v X ym- h - ÿ - b nepw {]f- b - I m- e Øpw ⁄m\- c - l n- X - c m- h p- ∂ - X p- t ]mse Cuiz- c ≥ ⁄m\-c-ln-X-\m-hp-∂n-√. Cuiz-cs‚ ⁄m\w \nXy-am-Ip∂p. AXn-\m¬, \nanØw IqSmsX \nan-Øm¿Yw D≠m-hp-I-bn-s√∂p \n›-bn-°Ww. tNmZyw:˛ thZ߃ kwkv I r- X - ` m- j - b nemWv {]Im-in-Xa - m-bX - v. A·n XpS-ßnb EjnP-\-߃ B kwkvIr-X-`mj Adn-™n-cp-∂Xp-an-√. ]ns∂, Fßn-s\-bmWv Ah¿ thZß-fpsS A¿∞w a\- n-em-°n-bXv? {_m“Ww DØcw:˛ Cuiz-c≥ Xs∂-bmWv Ah¿°p a\- n-em-°n-s°m-Sp-Ø-Xv. [¿a-X-ev]-c-∑mcpw tbmKn-I-fp-amb al¿jn-am¿ GXp a{¥-Øns‚ A¿Yw Adn-b-W-sa-∂m-{K-ln®v kam-[n-bn-encp∂p Cuiz-c-kz-cq-]-Øns‚ [ym\-Øn¬ \na·-cm-Ip-tºmƒ Cuiz-c≥ B A`ojvS a{¥Øns‚ A¿Yw Ah¿°p shfn-hm-°n-s°m-SpØn-cp-∂p. Cßns\ At\Iw al¿jn-am-cpsS Bflm-°-fn¬ thZm¿∞w {]Im-in-®-tXm-Sp-IqSn ap\n-am¿ B A¿Y-tØbpw Ejn-am-cpsS Ncn{X-ß-tfbpw shfn-hm-°n-s°m≠v {KŸ-߃ 25 a{¥m¿Yw I≠ Ejn-am-cn¬ c≠p-hn-`m-K-ap-≠v. H∂v, Ah¿°v apºv Bcpw a{¥m¿Yw Is≠-Øn-bn-´n-√m-Øh¿. c≠v ]q¿h-E-jn-am¿ A¿Yw Is≠-Øn-bn-cp-s∂¶nepw kzbw A¿Yw Is≠Øn ]Tn-∏n-®n-h¿. CXp-sIm≠mWv Nne kq‡-߃°pw a{¥-߃°pw H∂n-e[nIw Ejn-amsc \n¿t±-in-®n-´p-≈-Xv. Nne¿ A¿Yw Is≠-Øn-bn´pw B¿°pw A¿Y-{]-Im-i\w \S-Øn-bn´p-≠m-hp-Ib - n√ F∂pw hcmw. tKm]Y {_m“Ww DØcm¿≤w 6˛1¬ ""hnizm-an{Xx {]Ya a]-iyXv Ghm Xzman- { µ- h - { Po≥ (E.4- ˛ 19) Xm≥ hnizm- a n- t {XW ZrjvSm≥ hma-tZthm f krP-Xv. '' Ghm Xzman-{µ-h{Pn≥ F∂ a{¥w hnizm-an-{X≥ BZyw Z¿in-®p. hnizman-{X≥ I≠-Xns\ hma-tZ-h≥ krjvSn®p (^-e-hØm°n ˛ D]-tZ-in-®p) XmWvUy-{_m-“-W-Øn¬ inip BMvKn-c-kns\ A[ym-]-I≥ F∂ A¿Y-Øn¬ a{¥IrXv (a-{¥-{Z-jvSm-hv) F∂p-]-d-bp-∂p-≠v. (13.3.24) 26 thZm\p {Ia-Wn-I-fn¬ a{¥-Øns‚ Ejn Bcm-sW∂v \n¿t±-in®p t]mcp-∂p.

cNn-®p. B {KŸ-߃ {_“-Øn-s‚˛ thZ-Øns‚˛ hymJym-\-ß-fm-b-Xp-sIm≠v Ahbv°p {_m“Ww F∂p t]cm-bn. IqSm-sX˛ Ejtbm a{¥-Zr-jvSbx ˛ a{¥m≥k-{ºmZpx (\n-cp‡w 1. 20) GXp a{¥m¿∞-Øns‚ Z¿i\w GXv Ejn-°p-≠mtbm GXp a{¥m¿∞sØ GXv Ejn a‰mcpw I≠-dn-bp-∂-Xn\p apºmbn Bcm™-dn™p a‰p-≈-h-sc -t_m-[n-∏n-®pthm 25B a{¥-tØm-Sp-IqSn B Ejn-bpsS \ma-t[bw Hm¿Ω- b v°mbn Ct∂- h sc FgpXn hcp∂p≠v. 26 Ejn-am-cmWv a{¥-ß-fp-≠m-°n-bXv F∂p ]d-bp-∂-h¿ anYym-hm-Zn-I-fm-sW∂p a\ n-em-°-Ww. Ejn-am¿ a{¥-ß-fpsS A¿YsØ {]Im-in-∏n-®n-´p-≈-h¿ am{X-am-Wv. tNmZyw:˛ GsX√mw {KŸ-߃°mWp thZsa∂p t]¿ D≈Xv? DØcw:˛ E°v, bPq- v, kmaw, AY¿h t- hZw F∂o a{¥-kw-ln-X-Iƒ°v am{Xta D≈q; as‰m∂n\pw C√. tNmZyw:˛ a{¥-{_m-“-W-tbm¿th-Z-\m-a-t[bav apX-emb Im-Xym-b\ - I - r-Xa - mb {]Xn⁄m kq{X-Øn\pw a‰pw F¥¿∞-amWp ]d-bp∂Xv? DØcw:˛ t\m°q. kwlnXm ]pkvXI - Ø - ns‚ Bcw-`Ø - nepw A[ym-bm-hk - m-\hpw thZiv_vZw ]pcm-X-\-Imew apX¬ FgpXn hcp-∂p. {_m“W-{K-ŸØ - ns‚ Bcw-`Ø - nepw A[ym-bØ - ns‚ Ah- k m- \ - Ø nepw Fßpw Fgp- X n- b n- ´ p- a n- √ . IqSmsX \ncp-‡-Øn¬˛ CXy]n \nKtam `hXn. CXn (N) {_m“Ww (5,3,4) Otµm {_mlvaWm\n N XZzn-j-bmWn (AjvSm 4,2, 66) CXp ]mWn-\o-b-kq-{X-am-Wv. a{¥- ` m- K - a mWp thZ- s a∂pw {_m“Ww hymJym-\`- m-Ka - m-sW∂pw CXn¬ \n∂p kv]jvSam-W-t√m. Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ hnti-j-]-T\w B{K-ln-°p-∂h - ¿ Rm≥ cNn-®n-´p≈ ""EtKzZmZn `mjy-`q-anI'' (thZ]cy-S\ - w) t\m°p-I. At\Iw {]am-W-߃°p hncp-≤-am-b-Xp-sIm≠p ImXymb\ hN\w {]am-W-am-°m≥ ]mSn√ F∂mWv AhsS ka¿Yn-®n-´p-≈X - v. CXns\ {]am-Wa - mbn kzoI-cn-®m¬ thZ-߃ k\m-X-\-ß-f-√m-Xm-Ipsa- ∂ mWv Imc- W w. {_m“- W - { K- Ÿ - ß - f n¬ At\Iw al¿jn-am-cp-sSbpw cmPm-°-∑m-cpsSbpw a‰pw Ncn{Xw ImWmw. Pohn-X-Øn\p

149

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Cuiz-c≥ thZw

tij-am-Wt√m Hcp-hs‚ Ncn{Xw Fgp-Xp-∂-Xv. B {KŸhpw Ahs‚ P\-\-Øn\p tij-amWp≠m-hp-I. thZ-ß-fn¬ Bcp-sSbpw Ncn{Xw C√. hnZym-t_m[w Df-hm-°p∂ i_vZ-ß-tfhtbm Ah-bmWv AXn¬ {]tbm-Kn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. GsX-¶nepw a\p-jys‚ t]tcm IYtbm IYmk-µ¿`tam thZ-ß-fn-en-√. thZ-im-J-Iƒ tNmZyw-:˛ thZ-߃°v F{X imJ-I-fp≠v? DØcw:˛ Bbn-cØn Hcp-\q‰n Ccp-]-tØgv tNmZyw:˛imJ F∂p ]d-™m-se¥v? DØcw:˛ imJ F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv hymJym\am-Wv. tNmZyw:˛ temI-Øn¬ hnZzm-∑m¿ thZØns‚ Ah-b-h-`q-X-ß-fmb hn`m-K-ßsf imJ-I-fmbn KWn-°m-dnt√? DØcw:˛ sXs√m∂p Nn¥n-®m¬ icn-bm-Wv. D≈ imJ- I ƒ Biz- e m- b - \ ≥ apX- e mb al¿jnam-cpsS t]cn¬ {]kn-≤-ß-fm-Wv. a{¥kw-ln-X-Iƒ Cuiz-cs‚ \ma-Øn¬ {]kn-≤-ßfm-Wv. \mep thZ-ßfpw Cuiz-c-Ir-X-am-sW∂p \n¿Æ-bn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse ""Biz-em-b\n'' apXemb imJ-Iƒ AXmXp al¿jn-am-cpsS cN-\I-fm-sW-∂t{X hnizm-kw. F√m imJ-I-fnepw a{¥-ß-fpsS {]XoIw FSp-Øn´mWv hymJym\n- ° p- ∂ - X v . ssXØn- c n- b - i m- J - b n¬ ""CtjtXzmcv t P- t XzXn'' apX- e mb {]Xo- I - ß ƒ FSpØp hymJym-\n-°p-∂Xv CXn-\p-Zm-l-c-Wam-Wv. thZ-kw-ln-X-I-fn-em-I-s´, {]Xo-I-ßsfm∂pw FSp- Ø n- ´ n- √ . AXn- \ m¬, CuizcIrXß-fmb \mep thZ-߃ aqe-hr-£-ßfpw Ah-bpsS Biz-em-b-\mZn imJ-Iƒ Ejn-Ir-Xßfpw BIp-∂p. Ah-sbm∂pw Cuiz-c-Ir-X-a√. CtX-∏‰n hnti-j-hym-Jym\w EtKz-ZmZn `mjy-`q-an-I-bn-ep-≠v. amXm-]n-Xm-°-∑m¿ k¥m\-ß-fn¬ Ir]m-Zr-jvSn-sNm-cn™v A`yp-Zbw Imw£n-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Cuiz-c≥ kI-e-a-\pjy-cnepw Ir]-sNm-cn™v thZ-ßsf shfn-hm°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v a\p-jy¿ A⁄m\m-‘-Im-c -am-Ip∂ taml-Pm-e -Ø n¬ \n∂p tamNn®v hnZym-⁄m-\-am-Ip∂ kqcys\ {]m]n®v, B\-µ-Øn-em-dm-Sp-Ibpw hnZy-tbbpw kpJtØbpw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNø-s´.

\nXym-\n-Xy-hn-Nmcw tNmZyw:˛ thZ߃ \nXy-ßtfm A\n-Xyßtfm? DØcw:˛ \nXy-ß-fm-Wv. Cuiz-c≥ \nXy-\mb-Xp-sIm≠v At±-l-Øns‚ ⁄m\m-Zn-Kp-Wßfpw \nXy-ßf - m-Wv. \nXy-hk - vXp-°f - psS KpWI¿a-kz-`m-h-߃ \nXy-ßfpw A\n-Xy-h-kvXp°-fp-tSXv A\n-Xy-ßfpw BIp-∂p. tNmZyw:˛ Cu ]pkvX-Ihpw \nXy-amtWm? DØcw:˛ A√. Cu ]pkvXI - w, IS-em- v, ajn F∂n-h-sIm≠v D≠m-°n-b-Xm-Wv. AsX-ßs\ \nXy-amIpw? i_vZm¿∞-ßfpw Ahbv°p XΩnep≈ _‘hpw am{Xta \nXy-am-Ip-∂p-≈q. tNmZyw:˛ Cuiz-c≥ Ejn-am¿°v ⁄m\w \evIn-sb∂pw Ah¿ ⁄m\-Øn¬ \n∂p thZ-߃ cNn-®p-sh∂pw h∂p-IqtS? DØcw:˛ t⁄bw IqSmsX ⁄m\-an-√. Kmb-{XymZn Oµ- p-Iƒ, jUvPm-Xn-Ifpw DZmØm-\p-Zm-Øm-Zn-If - p-amb kzc-߃ F∂n-hb - psS ⁄m\-tØm-Sp-IqSn Kmb-{XymZn Oµ- p-Isf \n¿Ωn- ° p- ∂ - X n\pw ⁄m\- k - º q¿W- a mb imkv{X-c-N-\bv°pw k¿h⁄-\mb Cuiz-c\-√msX a‰m¿°pw kma¿Yy-an-√. thZ-߃ A[y-b\w sNbvXp Ign™v hnZy-Isf shfnhm-°p-∂-Xn\v al¿jn-am¿ hymI-c-Ww, \ncp‡w, Oµkv apX-em-bh cNn-®n-´p-s≠-∂p-≈Xv t\cm-Wv. Cuiz-c≥ thZ-ßsf {]Im-in-∏n-®n-s√¶n¬ B¿°pw H∂pw \n¿Ωn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-Ibn-√. AXn-\m¬ thZ-߃ Cuiz-tcm-‡-am-Wv. kI-e-P-\-ßfpw Ahsb A\p-k-cn®p \S-°pIbpw thWw. ""\nß-fpsS aXw F¥mWv?'' F∂p tNmZn-®m¬ ""Rß-fpsS aXw thZ-am-Wv, thZ- Ø n¬ Fs¥√mw hn[n- ® n- ´ pt≠m AsX√mw R߃ kzoI-cn-°p∂p'' F∂mWv DØcw ]d-tb-≠-Xv. C\n krjvSn-hn-jb - s - Ø-∏‰n hymJym-\n-°mw. ChnsS kw£n-]vX-ambn Cuiz-c-s\-∏-‰n-bpw, thZ-hn-j-b-sØ-∏-‰nbpw hymJym-\n-®p.

150

{ioa-±-bm-\µ kc-kzXokzm-an-I-ƒ cNn® kXym¿Y]-Im-i-Øn¬ Cuiz-c-th-Z-hn-j-b-ßsf hymJym-\n-°p∂ Ggmw kap-√mkw Ign-™p.

F´mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

151

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

DXv]Øn ˛ ÿnXn ˛ {]fbw

152

F´mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

8 F´mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿Y-{]-Imiw krjvSn-bpsS DXv]Øn ÿnXn, {]fbw AY krjvSnhnjbav {]h£ymax C\n krjvSn-bpsS DXv]Øn ÿnXn, {]fbw F∂o hnj-b-߃ hymJym-\n-°p∂p. 1. Cbw hnkr-jvSn-cyX B _`qh bZn hm Zt[ bZn hm \x tbm Akym-[y-£x- ]-c-tathym-a≥t’m AwK thZ bZn hm \ thZ. 2. Xa Bko-Øa - km Kqƒl-at{K {]tIXw kenew kcvham CZw; Xpt—y-\m-`z-]n-lnXw bZm-koØ ]k-kvX-∑-ln-\m-Pm-b-ssX-Iav. (E 10 129. 7.3) 3. lnc-Wy-Kcv`x ka-hcvØXmt{K `qXky PmX ]XntcI BknXv; kZm-[mc ]rYnhnw Zymap-tXamw Ikvssa tZhm-b lhnjm hnt[a. (-E. 10. 121.1) 4. ]pcpj GthZMv kcvhw bZv`qXwb® `mhyw; DXm-ar-X-Xz-tky-imt\m bZ-t∂-\m-Xntcm-lXn. (b-Pq. 31.2) 5. btXm hm Cam\n `qXm\n Pmbt¥; tb\ PmX \n Poh¥n; bXv {]b-¥y`n kwhni¥n; XZzn PnPvRm-kkz; XZv {_“. (ssXØn-cn-tbm-]-\n-j-Øv. `rKp-h-√n. A\p-:1) 1. tl AMvK˛ a\pjym Bcn¬ \n∂v Cu sshhn-[y-am¿∂ PKØv {]Im-in-X-amtbm Bcv Cu PK-Øns‚ ÿnXn kwlm-c-߃ sNøp∂p-thm, Bcv Cu PK-Øns‚ A[n-]-\mtWm Fßpw \nd-™n-cn-°p∂ Bcn¬ Cu temIw apgp-h\pw DXv]Ø - n, ÿnXn, {]f-bß - sf {]m]n°p-∂pthm Ah-\t{X Cuiz-c≥. At±-lsØ \o At\z- j n- ® - d n- b p- I . a‰m- s cbpw krjv - S n-

I¿Øm-hmbn Icp-X-cp-Xv. 2. krjvSn-°p-apºv Cu PK-sØ√mw Iqcn-cp´p-sIm-≠v aqSn-bXpw cm{Xn-t]mse AZr-iyhpw Bbn-cp-∂p. BIm-i-cq-]-amb PKØp apgp-h\pw Cuiz-cs\ At]-£n®v Xp—hpw ad-™p-In-S° - p∂- X p- a m- b n- c p- ∂ p. ]n∂oSv Cuiz- c ≥ Xs‚ kma¿Yyw-sIm≠v Imc-Wc - q-]Ø - n¬ \n∂v Imcycq-]-am-°n. 3. A√tbm a\pjy! kqcy≥ apX-emb tXtPma-b-h-kvXp-°ƒ°v B[m-chpw CXp-hsc D≠mbXpw D≠m- I p- ∂ Xpw Bb temI- Ø ns‚ GI\pw AZzn-Xo-b-\pw A[n-]\pamb Bb ]cam-flmhv Cu PK-Øns‚ D¤-h-Øn\pw apºv D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. `qan apX¬ kqcy≥h-sc-bp≈ PKØn-s\- kr-jvSn® B ]c-am-fl-tZ-hs\ kvt\l]q¿hw `Pn-°p-hn≥. 4. F√m-Ønepw \nd-™p-ta-hp∂ ]pcp-j\pw \mi-c-ln-X-amb Imc-W-{]-Ir-Xn-bp-sSbpw Pohs‚bpw \mY\pw AtN-X-\w, tNX\w F∂n-hbn¬ \n∂p `n∂\pamb ]pcp-j-\mWv `qX, `hnjy-Xv h¿Ø-am-\-ß-fn¬ h¿Øn-°p∂ PKØns‚ {kjvSm-hv. 5. ]rYn- h ym- Z n- I - f mb kI- e - ` q- X - ß fpw BcpsS krjvSn-bmtWm Bcn¬ Ah-sb√mw ÿnXn- s N- ø p- I bpw {]e- b n- ° p- I bpw sNøp∂pthm B ]c-am-flmhp Xs∂-bmWv {_“w.

153

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

DXv]Øn ˛ ÿnXn ˛ {]fbw

AXns\ Adn-bp-hm≥ B{K-ln-°q. P∑m-Zy-kybXx (th-Zm¥ kq. A. 1. ]m. 1. kq. 2.) Cu PK-Øns‚ krjvSn ÿnXn-e-b-߃ GXn¬ \n∂v D≠m-Ip-∂pthm B {_“w Xs∂-bmWv Adn-b-s∏-tS-≠-Xv. tNmZyw:˛ Cu PKØv Cuiz-c-\n¬ \nt∂m a‰p h√-Xn¬ \n∂ptam D≠m-bXv? DØcw:˛ \nan-Ø-Im-c-W-amb Cuiz-c-\n¬ \n∂mWv D¤-hn-®-Xv. F∂m¬ CXns‚ D]mZm\-Im-cWw {]Ir-Xn-bm-Wv. tNmZyw:˛ {]Ir-Xnsb krjvSn-®Xv Cuizc-\t√?' DØcw:˛A√. AXv A\m-Zn-bm-Wv. tNmZyw:˛ F¥mWv A\m- Z n- s b∂p ]d™m¬? A\m-Zn-bmbn F{X ]Zm¿Y-߃ D≠v? DØcw:˛ BZn-Im-c-Wtam D¤-h-k-a-btam C√m-Ø-XmWv A\m-Zn. Cuiz-c≥, Poh≥, PKØns‚ ImcWw F∂nh aq∂pw A\m-Zn-bm-Wv. tNmZyw:˛ CXn\p {]amWw? DØcw:˛ 1. Zzm kp]¿Wm-kb - pPm kJmbm kam\w hr£w ]cn-j-kz-PmtX; Xtbm-c\yx ]n∏ew kzmZzØy-\-iv\-∂t\ym A`nNmI ioXn. (E. 1. 164. 20) 2. imiz-Xo`yx kam`yx. (b-Pp. 40. 8) 1 (Zzm) {_“w Pohm-flmhv Ch c≠pw (kp]¿Æm) tNX-\Xzw ]me-\Xzw apX-emb KpWß-sf-s°m≠v Xpey-ßfpw (k-bp-Pm) hym]yhym-]I - `- m-ht- ØmSp IqSn-bh - bpw (k-Jm-bm) ]ckv]cw an{X-ßfpw k\m-X\ - ß - fpw A\m-Zn-Ifpw BIp-∂p. IqSmsX (k-am-\-av) A{]-Imcw (hr£w) aqe-cq-]-amb A\mZn Imc-W-hpw, imJmcq-]nbmb Imcy-bp-‡-amb hr£w˛ AXm-b-Xv, ÿqe-cq-]-Øn¬ {]I-S-ambn {]f-b-Øn¬ On∂`n-∂-am-bn-t∏m-Ip-∂-Xv˛˛aq∂m-asØ A\m-Zn-]Zm¿Yw BIp∂p Cu aq∂n-s‚bpw KpW-I¿akz-`m-hß - fpw A\m-Zn-If - m-Wv. Poh-{_-“ß - f - n¬ H∂v, AXm-bXv Poh≥ hr£-cq-]-amb Cu temI-Øn¬ ]pWy-]m-]-ß-fm-Ip∂ ^e-ßsf (kzm-Zz-Øn) kzmtZmsS A\p-`-hn-°p-∂p. ]c-amflm-hm-I-s´, I¿a-^-e-ßsf (A-\-iv\≥) A\p`-hn-°msX \mep-`m-K-Øpw-˛-A-IØpw ]pdØpw k¿h-{X-˛{- ]-Im-in-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Cuiz-c≥

Poh-\n¬ \n∂pw Poh≥ Cuiz-c-\n¬ \n∂pw `n∂hpw {]IrXn Ch-c-≠n¬ \n∂p `n∂-cq]nbpw Ch aq∂pw A\m-Zn-Ifpw BIp-∂p. 2. (im-iz-Xo-`yx) A\m-ZnIfpw k\m-X-\-ßfp-amb Pohm-flm-°-fm-Ip∂ Xs‚ {]P-Iƒ°v ]c-am-flmhv thZw hgn kIe hnZy-I-tfbpw t_m[n∏n-®n-´p-≠v. 3. APm-taImw temln-X-ip-¢-IrjvWmw _lzox {]Pmx krP am\mw kzcq]mx AtPm tlytIm Pqj-am-tWm-\p-titX PlmtXy\mw `p‡-t`m-Km-at- Pm\yx (tiz-Xm-iz-Xt- cm-]\ - n-jXv 4. 5) CXv D]-\n-jØ -- n-ep≈ hN-\-am-Ip-∂p. {]IrXn, Pohm-flm-hv, ]c-am-flmhv Cu aq∂pw AP߃˛ Hcn-°epw P\n-°m-Ø-h˛ BWv. Cu aq∂pw kIe temI-Øn-s‚bpw Imc-W-ß-fmIp-∂p. Ch-bpsS Imc-W-ß-fmbn bmsXm∂pw C√. A\m-Zn-bmb Pohm-flm-hv A\m-Zn-bmb {]Ir- X nsb A\p- ` - h n®v AXn¬ AI- s ∏´p t]mIp-∂p. ]c-am-flm-hm-I-s´, AXns\ `pPn-°pItbm AXn¬ AI-s∏-Sp-Itbm sNøp-∂n-√. {]Ir-Xn-bpsS cq]w Cuiz-c-s‚bpw Poh-s‚bpw e£Ww Cuizc-kz-cq-]-hn-j-b-Øn¬ ]d-™p-I-gn-™p. C\n {]Ir-Xn-bpsS e£Ww ]dbmw:˛ kXz-c-P-kvX-akmw kmaymhÿm {]IrXnx {]IrtXcvalm≥ al-tXm-l-¶m--tcm-l¶mcmXv ]©- X ∑m{XmWyp- ` - b - a n- { µnbw ]©- X - ∑ mt{X`yx ÿqe`qXm\n ]pcpj CXn ]©hn-iXncvKWx. (kmw-Jy-Z¿i\w 1. 61) (k-Xzw) ip≤w (c-Px) a≤yw (X-ax) PmUyw AYhm PUX F∂o aq∂p hkvXp-°ƒ H∂n®p-tN¿∂ kwLm-X-Øns‚ t]cmWv {]Ir-Xn. {]Ir-Xn-bn¬ \n∂p al-ØXzw AYhm _p≤nbpw, AXn¬ \n∂v Al-¶m-c-hpw, AXn¬ \n∂v ]©-X-∑m-{X-I-fpw-˛-]-©-`q-X-ß-fpsS kq£va-cq]-߃-˛-]Øv C{µn-b-ßfpw ]Xn-s\m-∂m-asØ a\- pw, ]©-X-∑m-{X-I-fn¬ \n∂p ]rYn-hym-ZnI-fmb ]©-`q-X-ß-fpw, Cßs\ Ccp-]-Øn-\mep-Iq´w D≠m-Ip-∂p. Ccp-]Ø - n-b© - m-at- Ø-Xmb ]pcp-j≥ Poh\pw Cuiz-c\ - p-am-Ip-∂p. Ch-bn¬ {]IrXn Ahn-Im-cn-Wn-bpw 1 al-ØXzw Al¶m-cw, ]©-X-∑m-{X-Iƒ F∂nh {]Ir-Xn-bpsS 1. {]IrXn Imcy hkvXp-h√ F∂¿Yw

154

F´mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Imcy-ßfpw {]Ir-Xn, C{µn-bß - ƒ, a\ v, ÿqe`q-X-߃ F∂n-h-bpsS Imc-Whpw BIp-∂p. ]pcp-j≥ as‰m-∂n-t‚bpw {]Ir-Xn-˛-D-]m-Zm-\-Imc- W w˛ A√; as‰m- ∂ n¬ \n∂p- ≠ m- I p- ∂ Imcyhpw A√. tNmZyw:˛ 1. ktZh tkmtay-Z-a{K BkoXv. (Om-tµm-Kyw. 6. 2. 1) 2. AkZzm CZ-a{K BkoXv. (ssX. D. {_. 7) 3. Bssfl-th-Z-a{K BkoXv. (_rl 1. 4. 1.) 4. {_“hm CZ-a{K BkoXv. (iX 11. 1. 11. 1.) Ch-sb√mw D]-\n-j-Øp-I-fn-ep≈ hmIyß-fm-Ip-∂p. tltizX-tItXm 2 krjvSn-°p-apºv Cu PKØv 1. kØpw 2 AkØpw 3. Bflmhpw 4. {_“-kzcq-]hpw Bbn-cp-∂p. XpS¿∂v:˛ XssZ-£X _lpx kymw {]Pmtb-tbXn tkmfIm abX _lpx kymw {]PmtbtbXn (ssX. D. {_. 6) B ]c-am-flmhp Xs‚ C—- s Im- ≠ v At\Iw cq]- ß ƒ ssIs°m-≠p. kcvhw JeznZw {_“t\l \m\mkvXn In©\ 3 CXpw D]-\n-j-Øn-ep≈ hN-\-amWv. "C°m-Wp∂ PKØp apgp-h\pw {_“-am-sW-∂p-≈-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√. AXn¬ \m\m{]-Im-c-Øn-ep≈ ]Zm¿Y-߃ bmsXm∂pw C√. F√mw {_“w Xs∂-bm-Wv.' DØcw:˛ Cu hN-\-߃°v A\¿Yw ]d-bp∂-sX-¥n\v? Fs¥-∂m¬ AtX D]-\n-j-ØpI- f n¬- ˛ (- G - h - t ah Jep) tkmaym- t ∂\ ipMv t K- \ mt]m aqe- a - \ zn- — m- Z v ` n- t  may ipMvtK\ tXtPm-aq-ea\zn— tXPkm tkmay ipMvtK\ k∑q-ea\zn— k∑qemx tkmtayamx (kcvhmx) {]Pmx kZm-b-X\mx kXv{]-XnjvTmx 2 Cu kw-t_m-[\ BZy D≤-c-Wn-tbmSv tN¿∂-XmWv. \men-s‚bpw A¿Yw H∂n®p ]d™p Ft∂-bp-≈q. 3. CXv GsX-¶nepw {]mam-WnI D]-\n-j-Ønse hN\-a-√. AXp-sIm-≠mWv ssP\m-Nm-cy-∑m¿, Ir{Xn-ta-Wm]ym-K-ta\ Xsskyh {]Xn-]m-Z-\m-Xv. D‡wN k¿hw sshJeznZw {_“ t\l \m\m-kX v n-In-©\ Ir{Xn-aa - mb BK-a-{]-am-W-Ømepw AXns\ Cßs\ {]Xn-]m-Zn-®n-cn°p-∂-Xv. ]d-bp-I-bm-Wv. k¿hw JeznZw.... Cu {]amWw I≈-am-sW-∂¿Yw. (kym-Zzm-Za - R - vPcn SoIm. t«mIw 13).

(Om-tµmKyw 6. 8. 4) tizX-tItXm! A∂-cq-]-amb ]rYn-ho-Im-cyØn¬ \n∂v Pe-cq-]-Øm¬ aqe-Im-c-WsØ \o Adnbp-I. Imcy-cq-]-amb Pe-Øm¬ tXtPm-cq]-amb aqe-Im-c-W-tØ-bpw, tXtPm-cq-]-amb Imcy-Øm¬ k{Zq]-Im-cW - a - mb \nXy-amb {]IrXn-tbbpw a\- n-em-°p-I. kXy-kz-cq-]-amb Cu {]IrXn kIe PK-Øn-s‚bpw aqe-Im-c-Whpw \nhm-k-ÿm-\-hp-am-Wv. Cu PKØp apgp-h\pw krjvSn-°p-apºv Ak-Øn\p Xpeyw Bbn-cp-∂p. Pohm-flmhpw {_“hpw {]Ir-Xn-bn¬ 4ebn®v h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂p. H∂n-s‚bpw A`mhw C√m-bncp∂p. k¿∆w Jep F∂ hN\w Aºv Ipº-fØv, hn√p tN∏m´v Føm-\p≈ \mbcv ]¥-fØv F∂p ]d-™-Xp-t]mse tN¿®-bn-√mØXmWv. k¿hw JeznZw {_“ X÷em-\nXn im¥ D]m- k oX (Om- t µmKy 3. 14. 1) t\l \m\mkvXn In©\ ( IT. D. 2. 4. 11.) ico-c-Øn-ep≈ Ah-b-h-߃ ico-c-hp-ambn tN¿∂n-cn-°p-tºmƒ Imcy-£-ahpw th¿s]-Sptºmƒ \njvIn-b-ß-fp-am-Ip-∂p. AXp-t]mse kµ¿`-Øn\p tbmPn® hmIy-߃ am{Xta A¿Y-kw-]p-jvSa - m-Ip-∂p-≈q. Hcp {]I-cW - Ø - n¬ \ns∂-SpØv thsd h√ hmIy-hp-ambn Iq´nt®¿Øm¬ Ah \nc¿∞-Iß - f - m-Ipw. C∏-d™ hN-\-Øns‚ A¿Yw CXmWv:˛ Pohm-flm-th, \o {_“sØ D]m-kn-°p-I. GXp {_“-Øn¬ \n∂v PK-Øns‚ D¬∏-Øn, ÿnXn, BZn-bmb Akv X nXzw kw`- h n- ° p- ∂ pthm GsXm∂p krjvSn®v [mcWw sNbvI-bm¬ Cu PKØv h¿Øn-°p-∂pthm Cu PKØv GXns‚ klN-cn-X-amtWm 5 B {_“sØ hn´v as‰m∂ns\ D]m-kn-°-cp-Xv. tNX-\m-am-{Xhpw AJWvUhpw GI-c-khpw Bb {_“-Øn¬ a‰p ]e hkvXp-°ƒ tbmPn-®n-cn-°p-∂n-√. Ahsb√mw AXm-Xns‚ kzcq-]-Øn¬ sht∆sd Cuiz-c\ - m-Ip∂ GIm-[m-cØ - n¬ h¿Øn-°p-∂p. aq∂p Imc-W-߃ tNmZyw:˛ PK- Ø n\v G{X Imc- W - ß ƒ D≠v?

155

4. Bivtf-jn-®v. 5 {_“-Øns‚ kl-N-cn-Xw-˛-Iq-sS-bp-≈-Xv. hn´p-am-dm-ØXv F∂¿Yw.

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

DXv]Øn ˛ ÿnXn ˛ {]fbw

DØcw:˛ aq∂v. H∂m-a-tØXp \nan-Øw, c≠m-a-tØXv D]mZm-\w, aq∂m-a-tØXp km[mc-Ww. Bcv D≠m-°p-∂X - p-sIm-≠v D≠m-hp-Ibpw D≠m- ° m- X n- c p- ∂ m¬ D≠m- I m- X n- c n- ° p- I bpw sNøp-∂pthm Abm-fmWv \nan-Ø-I m- c- W w. kzbw D≠m-ImsX as‰m-∂ns\ D≠m-°p-∂Xv F∂¿Yw. AXn-√msX H∂pw D≠m-Ip-∂n-√tbm Ah-ÿm-¥cw {]m]n®v D≠m-hp-Ibpw hnL-Sn°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-tXtXm AXmWv D]m-Zm-\Im-c-Ww. km[m-cW ImcWw F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv D≠m-°p-∂-Xn\v hgnbpw kmam\y e£y-hp-amIp-∂-Xn-s\-bm-Wv. \nan-Ø-Im-cWw c≠p hn[Øn-ep-≠v. krjvSn-bn-ep≈ ka-kvX-h-kvXp-°sfbpw D]m-Zm-\-Im-c-W-Øn¬ \n∂v D≠m-°pIbpw \ne- \ n¿Øp- I bpw \in- ∏ n- ° p- I bpw {]h¿Øn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Cuiz-c-\mWv G‰hpw apJy-amb BZn \nan-Ø-Im-cWw. c≠ma-tØ-Xv, Cuiz-cs‚ krjvSn-bn-ep≈ hkvXp°- f m¬ hnhn[ Imcym- ¥ - c - ß - f p- ≠ m- ° p∂ km[mcW \nan-Ø-Im-c-W-amb Pohm-flmhmWv. kIe temI-ßt- fbpw \n¿Ωn-°p-hm-\p≈ kma{Kn- b mb {]Ir- X n- s b∂ ]c- a m- W p- ° - f mWv D]mZm\ Imc-Ww. AtN-X\ - a - mb AXn\v kzbw D≠m-Ip-hmt\m \in-°p-hmt\m Ign-hn-√. AXv as‰m-cmƒ D≠m-°n-bm¬ D≠m-hp-Ibpw \in∏n-®m¬ \in-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. Nnet∏mƒ PU-\n-an-Ø-Øn¬ \n∂v PU-h-kvXp D≠m-hpIbpw C√m-Xm-hp-Ibpw sNøm-dp-≠v. Cuizc cNnX-amb hnØv aÆn¬hoWv Pew In´p-tºmƒ apf®v ac-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. A·n apX-emb AtNX-\-h-kvXp-°ƒ \nanØw Ah \in-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. F∂m¬ Ch-bpsS \nb-a] - q¿h-Ia - mb \n¿Ωm-Whpw \mihpw Cuiz-c-s‚-tbm, Pohs‚tbm A[o-\-X-bn-em-Wv. Hcp hkvXp-hns‚ \n¿Ωm- W - Ø n¬ ⁄m\w, Z¿i- \ w, _ew lkvXw apX-emb hnhn[ km[-\-ßfpw tZiw, Imew, BImiw F∂n-hbpw km[m-cW ImcW-ß-fm-Wv. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v IpSw D≠m-°ptºmƒ Ipi-h≥ \nan-Ø-Im-c-W-hpw, aÆv D]mZm-\-\n-ImcWhpw, dm´v, N{Iw XpS-ßnb D]-Ic-W-߃ kmam-\y-\n-an-Øhpw tZiw, Imew, BIm-iw, {]Imiw, IÆv, ssIøv, ⁄m\w, {Inb F∂n-h-sb√mw km[m-cW \nan-Ø-Im-cWhpw BIp- ∂ p. Cu aq∂p Imc- W - ß ƒ IqSmsX bmsXm-∂pw D≠m-hp-Itbm \in-°p-

Itbm C√. Cuiz-c≥ PK-Øns‚ D]m-Zm-\hpw \nan-Ø-hptam? tNmZyw:˛ \ho\ thZm¥nIƒ Cuiz-cs\ PK-Øns‚ \nan-Ø-Im-c-W-ambpw D]m-Zm-\-Imc-W-ambpw KWn-°p-∂p-≠-t√m. btYmcvÆ-\m`n krPtX KrlvWtX N (apWvU. 1. 1. 7) CXv D]-\n-j-Zz-N-\-am-Wv. Nne¥n ]pd-ta-\n∂p bmsXmcp ]Zm¿∞hpw FSp-°msX, Xs‚ ico-c-Øn¬ \n∂p \n¿§-fn-°p∂ \q¬ sIm≠p he-bp-≠m-°n, AXn¬ kzbw Ifn®p sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse {_“hpw X∂n¬ Xs∂ PK-Øns\ krjvSn®v kzbw PK-’z-cq-]-\mbn {IoUn®p sIm≠n-cn-°p-Ibm-Wv. ""Rm≥ At\I hn[-Øn-ep-≈-h≥-˛-PK- Z m- I m- c ≥˛ Bbn- Ø ocpw'' F∂n- ß s\ C—n®v B {_“w Xs∂ tIhew k¶-ev]wsIm-≠p-am{Xw k¿h-P-K-’z-cq-]-\mbn ]cn-Wan-°p-I-bmWp sNbvXn-´p-≈-Xv. Fs¥-∂m¬:˛ BZm-ht¥ N b∂mkvXn h¿Ø-amt\]nfXØYm.2 amWvUq-Iy-Im-cn-I-bm-Wn-Xv. apºv D≠mIm-ØXpw HSp-hn¬ C√m-Ø-Xp-amb hkvXp h¿Ø-am-\-Ønepw C√m-Ø-Xm-Wv. krjvSnbpsS BZnbn¬ PKØv D≠m- b n- c p- ∂ n- √ . {_“w D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-Xm-\pw. {]f-b-Øns‚ Ah-km-\-Øn¬ temIw \ne-\n-ev°p-I-bn-√, {_“w am{Xta tijn-°p-I-bp-≈q. At∏mƒ h¿Ø- a m- \ - I m- e - Ø n¬ PKØp apgp- h \pw F¥p-sIm≠p {_“-a√? DØcw:˛ \n߃ ]d-bp-∂-{]-Imcw {_“w PK-Øns‚ D]m-Zm-\-Im-c-W-am-sW-¶n¬, AXv ]cn-Wm-ah - n-t[-bhpw Ah-ÿm-¥c - a - p-≈X - pw, am‰Øn\p hnt[-bhpw BsW∂p hcpw. IqSmsX D]m-Zm-\-Im-c-W-Øns‚ KpW-I¿a-kz-`m-h-߃ Imcy-Ønepw h∂p-Iq-Spw. Imc-WK - p-W] - q¿hIx Imcy-KptWm ZrjvS (ssh. Z. 2. 1. 24) D]m-Zm\- I m- c - W - Ø ns‚ KpW- ß ƒ°p kZr- i - a mb KpW-߃ Imcy-Ønepw D≠m-Ipw. {_“w k®nZm-\-µ-kz-cq-]-am-Wv. PKØp Imcy-cq-]-am-I-bm¬ AkØpw PUhpw B\-µ-c-ln-Xhpw BWv. {_“w P\n-°m-ØX - m-Wv. PKØv D≠m-bX - m-Wv. {_“w AZr- i yhpw PKØv Zriy- h p- a m- W v . {_“w AJ-WvUhpw PKØv JWvU-hp-am-Wv. ]rYnhn XpS-ßnb Imcy-ß-sf√mw {_“-Øn¬ \n∂v D≠m-b-Xm-sW-¶n¬ Ah-bn-ep≈ PU-

156

F´mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

XzmZn KpW-߃ {_“-Ønepw D≠m-Ipw. Ah AtN-X-\- am-b n-c n-°p-∂-Xp-t ]mse {_“hpw AtN-X-\-am-sW∂p hcpw. Cizc≥ tNX-\-amI-bm¬ ]rYn-hym-Zn-Ifpw tNX-\a - m-sW-∂p hcpw. Nne-¥n-bpsS DZm-l-cWw \nß-fpsS aXsØ km[q- I - c n- ° p- ∂ - X n\p ]I- c w, JWv U n- ° pIbmWp sNøp- ∂ - X v . PU- c q- ] - a mb icocw \qens‚ D]m-Zm\ Imc-W-am-Wv. Pohm-flmhv \nan-Ø-Im-c-Whpw AXpw Cuiz-cs‚ A¤p-XI-c-amb krjvSn-bpsS al-Xz-am-Wv. as‰mcp icoc-Øn¬ \n∂pw \qep≠m°m≥ Pohm-flm-hn\p km[n-°p-∂n-√. AXp-t]mse Xs∂, hym]-Iamb {_“w X∂n-ep-≈Xpw hym]y-hp-amb {]IrXn, ]c-am-Wp-°ƒ F∂o Imc-W-ß-fn¬ \n∂p ÿqe-PK - Ø - ns\ krjvSn®v _mly-ambn ÿqeam-°n-bn´v kzbw km£n-bmbn AXn-seßpw \nd-™p-\n∂v B\-µ-a-b-ambn h¿Øn-°p-∂p. ""Rm≥ kIe PK-Øn-t\bpw krjvSn®p {]kn-≤-\mIpw'' F∂n-ßs\ Cuiz-c≥ Cu£Ww sNbvXm¬ AXm-bXv B{K-ln-°p-I-tbm, Z¿in°p-Itbm, hnNm-cn-°p-I-tbm, Iman-°p-Itbm sNbvXn-´p-s≠-¶n¬ AXns‚ Xmev]c - y-an-XmWv:˛ PKØv D≠m-Ip-tºmƒ am{Xta Pohm-flm-°fpsS hnNm-cw, ⁄m\w, [ym\w, D]-tZ-iw, {ihWw F∂n-bm¬ Cuiz-c≥ {]kn-≤-\m-hpIbpw At\Iw ÿqe-]-Zm¿∞-ß-tfm-Sp-IqSn h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-≈q. {]f-bm-h-ÿbn¬ Cuiz-c\pw ap‡-cmb Pohm-flm-°-fp-a√msX a‰mcpw {_“sØ Adn-bp-∂n-√. AXn\m¬ Cu Imcn-I(-{`-a-P-\y-am-Wv. krjvSn-°papºp≈ {]f-b-Im-eØv PKØv D≠m-bn-cp-∂n√. krjvSn-bpsS Ah-km-\-Øn¬, AXm-bXv {]fb-Øns‚ Bcw`w apX¬ ASpØ krjvSn D≠m-Ip-∂-Xp-hsc PK-Øns‚ ImcWw kq£vaambn A{]-kn-≤-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Xa Bko-Ø-akm Kqƒl-at{K (E. 10. 129. 3) Bko-ZnZw Xtam `qX-a{- ]-⁄m-Xa - e - £ - Ww A{]- X cv I ya hnt⁄bw {]kp- ] v X - a nh kcvhX (a-\p. 1. 5) Cu PKØp apgp-h\pw krjv-Sn°papºsØ {]f-b-Øn¬ A‘-Im-c-Øm¬ Bhr-X(-B-—mZn-X)-am-bn-cp-∂p. {]f-bm-cw-`-ti-jhpw Aß-s\X-s∂-bm-bn-cn-°pw. B ka-bØv CXm-cp-sSbpw Adn-hn-tem, `mh-\-bntem sIm≠p-h-cmt\m C{µn-b-th--Z-y-am-Imt\m X°-hÆw, kv]jvv-S-amb

Nn”-ß-tfmSp IqSn-bXpw Bbn-cp-∂n-√. BhpI-bp-an-√. h¿Ø-am-\-Im-e-Øn¬ am{Xta PKØns\ Adn-bm≥ Ign-bq. kv]jvS-amb AS-bmf-ßt- fm-Sp-IqSn Adn-bm-dm-hp-tºmƒ am{Xta D≈Xp-t]mse Adn-bm≥ Ign-bp-Ib - p-≈q. AXn-\m¬ ImcnIm cN-bn-Xmhv h¿Ø-am-\-Ønepw PKØn\v A`mhw Ds≠∂p ]d-™Xv Xo¿Øpw A{]mam-Wn-IamWv. kq£va-ambn Adn-bp-∂bmƒ {]am-W-߃ aptJ\ Adn-bp--∂Xpw {]m]n°p-∂-Xpw Hcn-°epw hn]-coX hn[-Øn-em-Im≥ hgn-bn-√.

krjvSn--bpsS {]tbm-P\w tNmZyw:˛ PK- Ø ns\ \n¿Ωn- ° p- ∂ - X psIm≠v Cuiz-c\v F¥mWv {]tbm-P\w? DØcw:˛ \n¿Ωn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v F¥mWp {]tbm-P\w? tNmZyw:˛ PK-Øns\ \n¿Ωn-°m-Xn-cp-∂m¬ Cuiz-c\v B\-µ-Øn¬ \na-·-\m-Imw. Pohmflm-°ƒ°p kpJ-Zpx-J-߃ D≠m-hp-I-bpan√. DØcw:˛ Ae-kcpw Zcn-{Z-cp-amb Bfp-Itf Cßs\ ]d-bq. ]pcp-jm¿Yn-Iƒ ]d-bp-I-bn-√.{]f-bm-h-k-c-Øn¬ Pohm-flm-°ƒ°v kpJtam ZpxJtam? krjvSn-bnse kpJ-Zpx-J-ßsf XmcXayw sNbv-Xp-t\m-°n-bm¬ kpJw ZpxJ-tØ°mƒ F{Xtbm aSßv A[n-I-amWv F∂p ImWmw. krjvSn-bp-f-f-t∏mƒ At\Iw ]cn--ip≤-cmb Pohm-flm-°ƒ tamt£m-]m-bß - ƒ km[\-sNbvXv tam£-Øns‚ B\µw t\Sp-∂p. sIm≈-cp-Xm-Ø-h¿ kZm Dd-ßn-°n-S-°p-∂-Xpt]mse {]f-b-Øn¬ Pohm-fl-°ƒ \njv{In-bcm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ]q¿h-kr-jvSn-bnse Pohm-flm°ƒ°p ]pWy-]m-]-I¿a-ß-fpsS ^ew sImSp°p-hm≥ Cuiz-c\v Fßs\ Ignbpw? Pohm-flm°ƒ AsX- ß s\ A\p- ` - h n°pw? IÆp sIms≠¥p {]-tbm-P\w F∂ tNmZy-Øn\v ImgvN F∂t√ DØcw ]dbq? AXp-t]m-se, PK-Xvkr-jvSn-°p≈ ⁄m\w, _ew, {Inbmi‡n F∂nh Cuiz-c-\p-≈-Xp-sIm≠v PKXv\n¿am-W-a-√msX as‰¥p {]tbm-P\w? thsd {]tbm-P-\-ap-s≠∂p ]d-bp-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn√t√m? IqSmsX Cuiz-cs‚ \ymbw, Zb apXemb KpW-߃ krjvSn-bnse km¿Y-I-am-hpI-bp-≈q. Cuiz-cs‚ A\-¥a - mb kma¿Yyw PK-

157

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

DXv]Øn ˛ ÿnXn ˛ {]fbw

Øns‚ krjvSn ÿnXn {]f-b-ß-fpsS \n¿hl-W-Øn-eqsS am{Xta k^-e-am-hq. IÆns‚ kzm`m-hnI KpW-amWv ImgvN. AXp-t]mse Cuiz- c s‚ kzm`m- h n- I - K pWw PK- Ø ns\ krjvSn®v Pohm-flm-°ƒs°√mw AkwJyw ]Zm¿Y-߃ \evIn ]tcm-]-Imcw sNøp-I-bt{X. tNmZyw:˛ hntØm actam BZyw D≠m-bXv? DØcw:˛ hnØm-Wv. Fs¥-∂m¬ hnØv, tlXp, \nZm-\w, \nan-Øw, ImcWw apX-emb ]Z- ß - s f√mw Htc A¿YsØ Ipdn- ° p- ∂ p. hnØv F∂Xp Imc-W-Øns‚ as‰mcp ]cymbw am{Xw. AXn-\m¬ AXp Imcy-Øn\p apºp Xs∂ D≠m-I-Ww. tNmZyw:˛ k¿h-i-‡n-am-\m-I-bm¬ Cuizc\v Imc- W - ß - t fbpw Pohm- fl m- ° - t fbpw DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw. Ign-bp-I-bn-s√¶n¬ k¿h-i-‡n-am-\m-bn-cn-°p-I-bn-√. DØcw:˛ k¿h- i - ‡ n- a m≥ F∂- X ns‚ A¿Yw apºv Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. Akw-`-h-amb Imcy-߃ IqSn-sN-øp-∂-XmtWm k¿h-i-‡nam≥ F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xn\p ImcWw? ImcWw IqSmsX Imcyw \n¿an-°pI apX-emb Akw`h IrXy-߃ \S-Øp-hm≥ Hcmƒ°p Ign-bpsa-¶n¬ bmsXmcp Imc-Whpw IqSmsX as‰mcp Cuiz- c s\ krjv S n- ° p- h m- t \m, Bfl- l Xy sNøm-t\m, ZpxJn-X-\m-Ip-hmt\m A\ym-b-Imcnbpw A]-cn-ip-≤\pw Zpcm-N-cnbpw Bbn-Øocp-hmt\m i‡-\m-Iptam C√tbm? A·n-bpsS NqSv, sh≈-Øns‚ XWp∏v apX-emb kzm`m-hnI-\n-b-a-ßsf am‰p-hm\pw ]rYn-hymZn PU-hkvXp-°sf hn]-co-X-Kp-W-ap-≈-h-bm-°p-hm\pw Cuiz-c-\p-IqSn Ign-bp-I-bn-√. Cuiz-cs‚ \nba-߃ kXyhpw ]q¿W-hp-am-I-bm¬ Ah ]cnh¿Ø\w sNøm≥ km[y-a-√. AXn-\m¬ k¿hi-‡n-am≥ F∂-Xns‚ A¿Yw a‰m-cp-sSbpw klmbw IqSmsX kz¥w Imcy-߃ ]q¿Wambn sNøp-hm≥ i‡≥ F∂m-Wv.

\ncm-Im-c≥˛ kmIm-c-\√ tNmZyw:˛ Cuiz-c≥ kmIm-ct\m \ncm-Imct\m? \ncm-Im-c-\m-sW-¶n¬ ssIøpw a‰v D]I-c-W-ß-sfm∂pw C√m-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠v PKXv krjvSn km[y-ta-b-√. kmIm-c-\m-sW-¶n¬ Cu tZmj-an-√.

DØcw:˛ Cuiz- c ≥ \ncm- I m- c - \ m- I p- ∂ p. kmIm-c≥ AXm-bXv ico-c-ap-≈-h≥ BsW¶n¬ AXv Cuiz-c-\-√. Fs¥-∂m¬ ico-c-ap≈-h\v i‡n-bn¬ ]cn-an-Xnbpw tZiw, Imew F∂n-h-bn¬ ]cn-—n-∂-X-bpw, hni-∏v, Zmlw tOZ\w, t`Z\w, iotXm-jvWw-Pzcw ]oU apXem-b-hbpw D≠m-bn-cn-°pw. Aß-s\-bp-≈-Xn¬ Pohs‚ KpW-ß-f-√msX Cuiz-cs‚ KpW-ßsfm∂pw Hcn-°epw tNcp-I-bn-√. kmIm-c-cm-b˛ AYhm ico-c-ap-≈-h-cmb \mw˛ {Xk-tcWp AWp ]c-amWp {]IrXn F∂n-hsb kzm[o-\am-°p-hm≥ i‡-cm-Im-Ø-Xp-t]mse ÿqe-tZl-ap≈ Cuiz-c\pw B kq£va-]-Zm¿∞-ßfn¬ \n∂v ÿqe-P-K-Øns\ krjvSn-°p-hm≥ i‡- \ m- h p- I - b n- √ . `uXnI C{µn- b - ß fpw ssIIm-ep-Iƒ apX-emb Ah-b-h-ßfpw Cs√¶nepw Af-h‰ _e-]-cm-{I-a-ß-fp≈ Cu-iz-c≥ Ah-tb-s°m≠v Pohm-flm-hn\pw {]Ir-Xn°pw Ai-Iy-amb kIe I¿a-ßfpw sNøp-hm≥ i‡-\m-Ip-∂p. {]Ir-Xn-tb-°mƒ kq£va-X-c\mbn {]Ir-Xn-bn-seßpw hym]n®v h¿Øn®v {]Ir-Xnsb PK-Øns‚ BIr-Xn-bn-em-°p-IbmWv Cuiz-c≥ sNøp-∂-Xv. tNmZyw:˛ a\pjy-cp-tSbpw a‰pw A—-\-Ωam¿ BIm-c-ap-≈-h-cm-Wv. Ah-cpsS k¥m-\ßfpw kmIm-c-cm-Wv. Ah¿ \ncm-Im-c-cm-sW¶n¬ Ah-cpsS a°fpw \ncm-Im-c-cm-bn-cn-°pw. AXp-t]mse Cuiz-c≥ \ncm-Im-c-\m-sW-¶n¬ Cuiz-c≥ krjvSn® PKØpw \ncm-Im-c-am-bncn-°-Ww. DØcw:˛ Cu kwibw Hcp Ip™n-t‚-Xp-t]mep-≠v. Cuiz-c≥ PK-Øns‚ D]m-Zm-\I - m-cW - a - √ \nan-Ø-Im-c-W-am-sW∂v Ct∏mƒ ]d-™-tX-bp≈q. ÿqe-cq-]-Øn-ep≈ {]Ir-Xnbpw ]c-am-Wp°-fp-amWv PK-Øns‚ D]m-Zm-\-Im-c-Ww. Ah Xo¿Øpw \ncm-Im-c-ß-f-√. Ah Cuiz-c-t\°mƒ ÿqehpw a‰p≈ Imcy-hk - vXp-°t- f-°mƒ kq£va-hp-am-Wv. tNmZyw:˛ ImcWw IqSmsX Imcyw krjvSn°p-hm≥ Cuiz-c\p Ign-hnt√? DØcw:˛ C√. Fs¥-∂m¬, A`m-h-Øns‚ `mhw˛ C√m-ØX - v, D≠m-hpI F∂-Xv˛ Xo¿Øpw Akw-`-h-am-Wv. h‘y-bpsS ]p{X\pw thsdmcp h‘y-bpsS ]p{Xnbpw XΩn¬ hnhmlw sNøp∂Xp Rm≥ I≠p. Ah¿ a\p-jys‚ sImºp-

158

F´mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

sIm-≠p-≠m-°nb Hcp hn√p ]nSn-®n-cp-∂p. Ah¿ c≠p- t ]cpw BIm- i - ] pjv ] w sIm≠p≈ ameIƒ [cn-®n-cp-∂p. Ah¿ Ccp-hcpw K‘¿h\-K-c-Øn¬ ]m¿°p-Ibpw Im\¬ Pe-Øn¬ Ipfn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. B K‘¿h-\-K-c-Øn¬ taL- a n- √ msX Xs∂ agbpw aÆp- I q- S msX Xs∂ kI-e-k-ky-hn-f-Ifpw a‰pw D≠m-bncp∂p'' F∂p-]-d-bp-tºm-se-tb-bp-≈q. ImcWw IqSmsX Imcyw D≠mbn F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xpw, ""aa amXm-]n-Xcu \kvtXm-l-tah PmXx aa aptJ Pnlzm \mkv X n- h - Z man N'' F\n°v A—\pw AΩbpw C√. Rm≥ Cß-s\-b-ßp≠m-bn. F\n°p \mhn-s√-¶nepw Rm≥ kwkmcn-°p-∂p. amf-Øn¬ ]mºv C√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw ]pdØp h∂p. Rm\pw Chcpw Hcn-SØpw D≠mbn-cp-∂n-√. F¶nepw Rß-fnßp h∂p. C{]Im-c-ap≈ \S-°mØ Imcy-߃ D∑-Ø-KoXw AYhm {`m¥p ]d-b-em-Wv.

Imc-W-Øn\p Imc-W-an-√. tNmZyw:˛ ImcWw IqSmsX Imcyw D≠mhp- I - b n- s √- ¶ n¬ Imc- W - Ø ns‚ Imcyw F¥mWv? DØcw:˛ tIhew Imc-W-cq]w am{X-am-bh as‰m-∂n-s‚bpw Imcy-am-Ip-∂n-√. H∂ns‚ ImcWhpw thsdm-∂ns‚ Imcyhpw BIp-∂h as‰mcn-\a - mbn 6 Adn-bs - ∏-Sp-∂p. ]rYnhn Krlw apXem-b-h-bpsS Imc-Whpw Pew apX-em-b-h-bpsS Imcy-hp-am-Wv. F∂m¬ aqe-Im-c-W-amb {]IrXn°v thsd Imc-W-an-√. AXv A\m-Zn-bm-Wv. aqte aqem-`m-hm-Z-aqew (kmw-Jy. 1. 67) thcn\v thcv AXm-bXp Imc-W-Øn\p ImcWw C√. AXn-\m¬ Imc-W-an-√m-ØXv F√m Imcyß-fp-tSbpw Imc-Wa - m-Ip-∂p. Fs¥-∂m¬ GsX¶nepw Hcp Imcyw D≠m-Ip-∂X - n\p apºv AXn\p aq∂p Imc-W-߃ Ahiyw thWw. hkv{Xw s\øp-∂-Xn\v s\bvØp-Im-c≥, \q¬, Xdn-b-{¥ßƒ apX-em-bh thWw. AXp-t]mse PKØns‚ DXv]-Øn-°p-apºv Cuiz-c≥, {]Ir-Xn, Imew, BIm-iw, Pohm-flm-°ƒ F∂n-hs - b√mw A\m-Zn-bmbn Ds≠-¶nte PK-Øns‚ DXv]Øn D≠m-hp-Ib - p-≈q. Ch-bn¬ GsX-¶nepw H∂ns‚ A`m-h-Øn¬ PKØv D≠m-hp-I-bn-√.

A{X \mkvXnIm Blpx:˛ \mkvXn-I¿ ]dbp-∂p. 1. iq\yw XXzw `mthmf ]n hn\-iyXn hkvXp [cva-Xzm-Zzn-\m-i-ky 7 (kmw-Jyw) 2. A`m-hm-Xv`m-thm-Xv]-Øncv\m-\p-]-arZy {]mZpcv`m-hmXv. 3. Cuizcx ImcWw ]pcp-jI - cvam^ey-Zcvi\mXv. 4. A\n-an-ØtXm `mthm-Xv]Ønx I≠-IssX-£vWymZn Zcvi\mXv. 5. kcvh-a-\n-Xy-ap-Xv]Øn hn\m-i-[-¿-a-IXzmXv 6. kcvhw \nXyw ]©-`q-X-\n-Xy-Xzm-Xv. 7. kcvhw ]rYKv `mh-e-£W ]rY-‡zmXv 8. kcvh-a-`mthm `mth-jzn-X-tc-X-cm-`mh knt≤x (\ym-b. 4. 1) 8 \mkvXn-I¿ ]d-bp∂p:˛ (1˛mw \mkv X n- I ≥) iq\yw Fs∂mcp ]Zm¿∞-ta-bp-≈q. krjvSn-°p-apºv iq\y-ambn-cp-∂p. krjvSn°p tijhpw iq\yta D≠mhq. Fs¥-∂m¬ Ct∏m-gp≈ `mhw ˛A-Yhm h¿Ø- a m- \ - Ø n- e p≈ hkv X p˛ C√m- X m- I ptºmƒ iq\y-Xtb tijn-°q. DØcw:˛ BImiw AZr-iy-am-bn-´p-≈-Xv. Hgn™n-Sw, _nµp F∂n-h-bvs°√mw iq\y-sa∂p ]d-bp-∂p. iq\yw AtN-X-\-h-kvXp-hm-Wv. Cu iq\y-Øn¬ F√m ]Zm¿Y-ßfpw AZriy-am-Wv. Hcp _nµp-hn¬ \n∂p tcJbpw ]e-tc-J-I-sfs°m≠v hrØm-Im-chpw D≠m-Ip-∂-Xp-t]mse `qan, ]¿h-Xw, apX-em-bh - s - b√mw Cuiz-cs‚ cN\-bn¬ \n∂p-≠m-Ip-∂p. IqSmsX iq\ysØ Adn-bp-∂-h≥ iq\y-\m-bn-cn-°p-I-bp-an-√. c≠mw \mkvXn- I ≥:˛ A`m- h - Ø n¬ \n∂mWv `mhw D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. hnØns\ hnIkn- ∏ n- ° msX apf D≠m- I p- ∂ n- √ . hnØp ]nf¿∂p-t\m-°n-bm¬ AXn¬ apf ImWp-∂n√. A¶pcw ImWm-ØX - p-sIm≠v A`m-hØ - n¬ \n∂mWv `mhw D≠m-Ip-∂-sX∂p hcp-∂p. DØcw:˛ _oPsØ hnI-kn-∏n-°p-∂tXtXm AXv BZyw Xs∂ _oP-Øn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. 8. \ymb-Z¿i\w 4˛mw A[ymbw B”nIw 1. kq{X-߃ 14, 19, 22, 25, 29, 34, 37, 39

6 {]IrXn ˛ hnIrXn F∂¿Yw 7 kq{Xw 1.44

159

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

DXv]Øn ˛ ÿnXn ˛ {]fbw

As√-¶n¬ Hcn-°epw apf-bv°p-I-bn-√. I¿a-^ew aq∂mw \mkvXn-I≥:˛ I¿aw sNøp-∂-XpsIm≠v ^ew Hcp-h\v In´p-∂n-√. F{Xtbm I¿a-߃ \njv^-e-ambn ImWp-∂p≠v AXn\m¬ I¿a-^e - {- ]m]vXn Cuiz-cm-[o-\a - m-sW∂v A\p- a m- \ n- ° mw. GXp I¿a- Ø ns‚ ^ew sImSp-°-W-sa∂v Cuiz-c\p tXm∂p-∂pthm AXns‚ ^ew am{Xw \¬Ip- ∂ p. sImSp°m\njvS-an-√mØ I¿a-Øns‚ ^ew sImSp-°p-∂n-√. AXn-\m¬ I¿a-^ew Cuizcm-[o-\-am-Wv. DØcw:˛ I¿a-^ew Cuiz-cm-[o-\-am-sW¶n¬ I¿aw sNømsX Xs∂ Cuiz-c≥ F¥psIm≠p ^ew \¬Ip-∂n√? AXp-sIm≠v F¥pI¿a-amtWm a\p-jy¿ sNøp-∂Xv AXns‚ ^eamWv Cuiz-c≥ sImSp-°p-∂X - v. AXn-\m¬ kzX{¥-\mbn ˛ tkz—m-]q¿hw˛ Cuiz-c≥ I¿a-^ew sImSp-°p-∂n-√. Poh≥ sNøp∂ I¿a-߃°\p-k-cn®v Cuiz-c≥ ^ew \¬Ip-∂p. \memw \mkvXn-I≥:˛ ImcWw IqSmsI ]Zm¿Y߃ D≠m- I p- ∂ p. ap≈n- e hp t]mep≈ Nne ac-߃°v BWn-t]m-ep≈ ap≈p-I-fp-≠v. 9 krjvSn-bpsS Bcw`w D≠mIp-tºm-sg√mw ico-cm-Zn-h-kvXp-°ƒ ImcWw IqSmsX D≠m- I p- ∂ p- s h∂v CXn¬ \n∂p {Kln-°mw. DØcw:˛GXn¬ \n∂mtWm Hcp hkvXphns‚ DXv]-Øn. AXmWv AXns‚ Imc-Ww. ap≈n-e-hn-e-√msX ap≈p-≠m-Im-Ø-sX-¥p-sIm≠mWv? A©mw \mkvXn-I≥:˛ kI-e-h-kvXp-°fpw DXv]-Ønbpw hn\m-ihpw D≈h-bm-Wv. AXn\m¬ F√mw A\n-Xy-am-Ip-∂p. t«mIm¿t≤\ {]h-£yman bZp‡w {KŸtIm- S n`nx {_“- k Xyw PK- ∑ nYym Pothm {_“-ssah\m]cx GtXm {KŸ-Øn-ep-≈-XmWv Cu 9. CXn\v I¿a-^ew Imc-W-am-Ip-∂n-s√-∂¿Yw. 10. AjvSm-h{I KoX t«mIw 5. i¶-cm-Nm-cy-cp-tS-sX∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp∂ {_“-\m-am-h-enkvtXm{Xw t«mIw 20¬ ""{_“ kXyw PK-∑n-Yym Pothm {_“-ssah\m]cx.'' F∂p ]mTw.

t«mIw. 10 C°m-esØ thZm-¥n-Iƒ A©masØ \mkvXn-Is‚ Iq´-Øn¬ s]Spw Fs¥∂m¬ Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂Xv:˛ {_“w kXyhpw PKØv anYybpw BWv. Poh\pw {_“hpw XΩn¬ t`Z-an-√. At\-I-tImSn {KŸ-ß-fpsS kn≤m-¥-am-Wn-sX-∂-t{X. DØcw:˛ F√m ]Zm¿Y-ß-fp-sSbpw A\nXyX \nXy-am-sW-¶n¬ F√mw A\n-Xy-am-Im≥ hgn-bn-√. tNmZyw:˛ F√m-Øn-s‚bpw A\n-Xy-Xbpw A\n- X y- a m- W v . A·n hnd- I ns\ Fcn- ® n´v kzbw sI´p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xp-t]m-se. 11 DØcw:˛ {]Xy-£-ambn ImWm≥ In´p∂ hkv X p h¿Ø- a m- \ - I m- e - Ø n¬ A\n- X y- a msW∂pw ]c-a-kq-£va-amb ImcWw \nXy-as√∂pw Hcn-°epw ]d-™p-Iq-Sm. PK-Øns‚ D¬]Øn {_“-Øn¬ \n∂m-sW∂p thZm-¥nIƒ hniz-kn-°p∂ ]£w {_“w kXy-am-bXp-sIm≠v AXn¬ \n∂p-≠m-Ip∂ Imcyw Hcn°epw anYy-bm-hp-I-bn-√. kz]v\w-t]m-sebpw Ib-dn¬ k¿∏w t]msebpw shdpw k¶-ev]-amsW∂p ]d-bp-∂Xpw bp‡n-°p-\n-c-°p-∂-X-√. Fs¥-∂m¬ k¶ev]w KpW-am-Wv. KpW-Øn¬ \n∂p {Zhyw D≠m-hp-I-bn-√. KpWw {Zhy-Øn¬ \n∂p-th-dn-Sp-Ib - p-an-√. k¶-ev]Ø -- ns‚ I¿Ømhv \nXy-\m-sW-¶n¬ k¶-ev]hpw \nXy-am-bn-cn-°Ww. As√-¶n¬ k¶-ev]-Øns‚ I¿Ømhpw A\n- X y- \ m- sW∂p [cn- ° p- I . ImWp- I tbm tIƒ°p-Itbm sNøm-ØXv Hcn-°epw kz]v\Øn¬ hcn-I-bn-√. Pm{K-X-h-ÿ-bn¬-˛-A-Yhm h¿Ø- a m- \ - I m- e Øv km£m- X v _ - ‘ - Ø m¬ kXy-h-kvXp-°-fpsS {]Xy-£-⁄m\w D≠m-bXn-\p-tijw Ah-bpsS kwkvIm-cw˛ hmk-\mcq-]Ø - n-ep≈ ⁄m\w˛ Bflm-hn¬ ]Xn-bp-∂p. kz]v\-Øn¬ Ah A{]-Xy-£-am-Ip-∂p. kpjp]vXn-bn¬ _mly-]-Zm¿∞-ß-fpsS ⁄m\w Cs√-¶nepw Ah-bpsS kØ C√m-Xm-hp-∂n-√. AXp-t]mse {]f-bI - m-eØpw Imc-W{- Zhyw \ne\n¬°p-∂p. kwkvImcw IqSmsX kz]v\w D≠mIp-sa-¶n¬ P∑\m A‘\pw cq]w kz]v\w ImWpw. AXn-\m¬ kz]v\-Øn¬ hkvXp-kw_-‘-amb PvRm\w am{X-ta-bp-≈q. F√mw At∏mgpw _lnx-ÿn-X-am-Wv. 11. \ A\n-XyXm \nXy-XzmXv (\ymbw 4.1.26)

160

F´mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

tNmZyw:˛ Pm{K-Zh - ÿ - b - n-ep≈ ]Zm¿Y-߃ kz]v\-Øn-epw, c≠-h-ÿ-bn-ep-ap≈Xv kpjp]vXn-bn-epw, A\n-Xy-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p-≠-t√m. AXp-t]mse Pm{K-Z-h-ÿ-bn¬ Adn-bp-∂hbpw kz]v\-Xp-ey-ß-fmbn hnNm-cn-°-Ww. DØcw:˛ AXp km[y-ta-b-√. Fs¥-∂m¬, kz]v\-Ønepw kp£p-]vXn-bpepw _mly-]Zm¿Y- ß - f psS A⁄m\w am{Xta D≈q, A`mhw C√. Hcm-fns‚ ]n≥`m-KØv Ccn-°p-∂ At\Iw hkvXp-°ƒ Ah≥ ImWm- Ø- XpsIm≠v Ah- b psS A`mhw D≠m- I p- ∂ n- √ . kz]v\-kp-£p-]vXn-I-fnse Ah-ÿbpw CXp-Xs∂. AXn-\m¬ apºp ]d™p h∂-t]mse {_“w, Poh≥, PK-Øns‚ ImcWw F∂nh \nXy-am-sW-∂-Xp-X-s∂-bmWv kXyw. Bdmw \mkvXn-I≥:˛ ]©-`q-X-߃ \nXyß-fm-I-bm¬ PK-Øp-ap-gp-h\pw \nXy-am-Wv. DØcw:˛ CXp icn- b - √ . Fs¥- ∂ m¬ D¬]Øn hn\m-iß - ƒ°p≈ ImcWw ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂-sX√mw \nXy-ß-fm-Ip-sa-¶n¬ ÿqeP-K-Øpw, ÿqe-i-co-cw, IpShpw ap≠pw F∂nh-bvs°√mw Dev]Øn hn\m-i-ß-fp-≈-Xm-Ibm¬ Ah-sb√mw \nXy-ß-fm-bn-Øo-cpw. AXn\m¬ Imcy-߃°p \nXyXzw kzoIm-cy-a-√. Ggmw \mkvXn-I≥:˛ kI-e-]-Zm¿Yßfpw sht∆-sd-bm-Wv. GI-hkvXp H∂p-an-√. \mw ImWp∂ hkv X p- ° - f n- s em- ∂ nepw as‰mcp hkvXp ImWp-∂-tX-bn-√. DØcw:˛ Ah-b-h-ß-fnse Ah-b-hn, h¿Øam-\-Im-ew, BIm-iw, Cuiz-c≥ F∂nh sht∆sd-bp≈ ]Zm¿Y-k-aq-l-ß-fn¬ H∂m-Wv. Ahb-√msX thsd H∂p-an-√. AXn-\m¬ Hmtcm∂pw thsd-b-√. cq]-Øn¬ Ah sht∆-sd-bm-sW¶nepw sht∆-sd-bp≈ ]Zm¿Y-ß-fn¬ Hcp GIh-kvXp-Iq-Sn-bp≠v. F´mw \mkvXn-I≥:˛ kI-e] - Z- m¿Y-ßf - nepw At\ym-\y-`mhw D≈-Xp-sIm≠v k¿hhpw A`m-hc - q-]a - m-Wv. ""A\tizm Kux AKu-cizx'' F∂v DZm-l-c-W-w. Imf IpXnc-b-√. IpXnc Imf-b-√. AXn-\m¬ F√mw A`m-h-cq-]-sa∂p Icp-X-Ww. DØcw:˛ kI-e-]-Zm¿Y-ß-fnepw At\ym-\y`mhw D≠m-bmepw ""Khn Ku Atiz Atizm `mh-cq-t]m-hcvØX Gh'' Imf-bn¬ Imfbpw

IpXn- c - b n¬ IpXn- c bpw `mh- c q- ] - Ø n- e p- ≠ v . A`mhw Hcn-°epw hcn-I-bn-√. ]Zm¿Y-߃°v `mhta Cs√-¶n¬ At\ym-\y-`mhw F∂p-]-dbp-∂Xp Xs∂ F¥n-t\-∏-‰n-bmWv? H≥]Xmw \mkvXn- I ≥:˛ PK- Ø ns‚ Dev]Øn kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv. sh≈hpw tNmdpw tN¿Øp-h-®n-cp-∂m¬ No™v AXn¬ ]pgp-°fp-≠m-hpw. hnØpw hfhpw aÆpw tN¿∂v ]p√pw achpw I√p-Ifpw D≠m-Ip-∂p. IS-epw, Im‰pw tN¿∂v Xnc-am-ebpw Xnc-am-e-bn¬ \n∂p IS¬\p-cbpw D≠m-Ip-∂p. a™fpw NpÆmºpw \mc-ßm-\ocpw IqSn tN¿∂m¬ knµq-c-ap-≠m-Ipw. PK-Øp-ap-gp-h\pw AXpt]mse ]Zm¿Y-ß-fpsS kzm`m-hnI KpW߃sIm≠v D≠m-b-Xm-Wv. AXn\v \n¿am-Xmhn-√. DØcw:˛ PK-Øns‚ D¬]Øn kzm`m-hn-Iam-sW-¶n¬ AsXm-cn-°epw \in-°p-I-bn-√. kz`mhw sIm≠p-Xs∂ hn\m-ihpw kw`-hn-°psa-¶n¬ Dev]-Øntb D≠m-hp-I-bn-√. Dev]-Ønhn-\m-i-߃ c≠pw {Zhy-ß-fn¬ kzm`m-hn-Iambn Hcp-t]m-se-bp-≈X - mbn hnNm-cn-®m¬ Aßs\-bp≈ Dev]-Øn-hn-\m-i-ß-fpsS hyhÿ Hcn°epw D≠m-hp-I-bn-√. Dev]-Øn-hn-\m-i-߃ ss\an-Øn-I-ß-fm-sW∂p Icp-Xn-bm¬, B \nanØsØ D≠m-hp-Ibpw C√m-Xm-hp-Ibpw sNøp∂- X n¬ \n∂p `n∂- a mbn Icp- X - W w. Dev ] Ønbpw hn\m-ihpw kzm`m-hn-I-ambn D≠m-Ip∂-Xm-sW-¶n¬ Htc kabw c≠pw IqSn D≠mhpI hø. kzm`m-hn-Ia - m-bp-≠m-Ip-∂X - m-sW-¶n¬ Cu `qtKm-fØ - n-s‚-bS- pØv thsdmcp `qtKm-fhpw kqcy- N - { µ- ∑ mcpw a‰pw D≠m- I m- Ø - s X- ¥ psIm≠v? GsX√mw tN¿∂v GsX√mw D≠m-Ip∂pthm Ah-sb√mw Cuiz-c\ - n¿an-Xa - mb hnØv, sh≈w, tNmdv apX-em-b-h-bpsS kwtbm-K-Ømep-≠m-Ip∂ XrW-hr-£m-Zn-I-fpw, Iran apX-emb-hbpw BWv. A√msX a‰m-cp-ap-≠m-°n-b-X-√. a™ƒ, NpÆm-ºv, \mc-ßm-\o¿ F∂nh Zqsc \n∂p-h∂v kzbw H∂n-®p-tN-cp-∂n-√. tN¿°ms\m-cmfps≠¶nte tNcq. th≠-t]mse Iq´nt®¿Ømte knµqcw D≠m-hq. A\p-]mXw IqSnbmtem Ipd-™mtem knµqcw D≠m-hp-I-bn-√. AXp-t]mse {]Ir-Xn, ]c-am-Wp-°ƒ F∂o PU-]-Zm¿Y-ßsf ]c-ta-iz-c≥ ⁄m\-tØmSpw bp‡n-tbmSpw IqSn kwtbm-Pn-∏n-°m-Xn-cp-∂m¬

161

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

DXv]Øn ˛ ÿnXn ˛ {]fbw

Imcy-kn-≤n-°p-XIpw hÆw hnti-j-h-kvXphmbn ]cn-Wan-°p-hm≥ Ah i‡-am-hp-I-bn√. AXn-\m¬ kzm`m-hn-I-am-b√ Cuiz-cs‚ cN\-sIm-≠mWv krjvSn D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. tNmZyw:˛ C°m- W p∂ PK- Ø n\v Hcp I¿Ømhv D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Ct∏m-gn-√, D≠mhp-Ib - p-an-√. A\m-Zn-Imew apX¬ CXv C∆Æw Xs∂. CXn∂v Hcn-°epw DXv]Øn D≠m-bn´n-√. hn\m-ihpw D≠m-hp-I-bn√. DØcw:˛ I¿Øm-hn-√msX {Inbtbm {InbmP-\y-amb ]Zm¿Ytam D≠m-hp-I-bn-√. ]rYn-hymZn-I-fmb GsX√mw ]Zm¿∞-ß-fn¬ kwtbm-K\n-an-Ø-amb cN\ Zriy-amtWm Ah-sbm∂pw Hcn-°epw A\m-Zn-b√. kwtbmKw sIm≠v D≠mIp-∂Xv kwtbm-K-Øn\p apºv D≠m-bn-cn-°p-Ibn-√. hntbm-K-Øn\p tijw \ne-\n¬°p-I-bpan-√, CXp icn-bm-sW∂p tXm∂p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ hkvXp-°-fn¬ G‰hpw ITn-\-amb Icn-¶-√v, sshc-°-√v, Dcp°v apX-emb ]Zm¿Yß-fn¬ hn`n∂ ]c-am-Wp-°sf Iq´n-t®¿Øn-´pt≠m F∂v Ahsb ]nf¿∂p s]mSn®p `kva-am°n t\m°p-I. Iq´n-t®¿∏p-s≠-¶n¬ Ah \n›-bambpw Ime-{I-taW th¿s]-´p-t]m-Ipw. tNmZyw:˛ A\m-Zn-bmb Hcp Cuiz-c≥ C√. tbmKm- ` ym- k w- s Im≠v AWn- a m- Z n- I - f mb sFiz-cy-߃ kºm-Zn®p k¿h-⁄Xzw XpSßnb KpW- ß - t fmSp IqSnb ap‡nsb {]m]n® ⁄m\nbmb Pohm-flmhp Xs∂bmWv Cuiz-c≥. DØcw:˛ PK-Øns\ krjvSn-®n-´p-≈Xv A\mZn-bmb Cuiz-c-\-s√-¶n¬ ap‡n {]m]n® Pohmflm-°ƒ°v B{i-bhpw Poh-\-cq-]-hp-amb Cu PK-Øv, icocw, C{µnb tKmf-߃ F∂n-hsb√mw Fß-s\-bp-≠mIpw? Ch-bn-s√-¶n¬ Pohm-flm-hn\v km[\ sNøm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√. km[- \ - b n- s √- ¶ n¬ kn≤- \ m- I p- ∂ - s X- ß s\? Pohm-flmhv km[-\-bn-eqsS kn≤nsb {]m]n®mepw kzbw k\m-X\ - hpw, A\m-Zn-bpw, A\¥ kn≤n-bp-ap≈ Cuiz-c\p Xpey-\m-hp-I-bn-√. Pohm-flm-hns‚ ⁄m\w AXns‚ ]c-am-h-[nbn- s e- Ø n- b mepw ]cn- a n- X - a mb ⁄m\hpw kma¿Yy- h pta e`n- ° q. A\- ¥ - ⁄ m- \ hpw kma¿Yyhpw e`n- ° p- I - b n- √ . t\m°q! Hcp tbmKnbpw C∂p- h sc Cuiz- c - \ n¿Ωn- X - a mb krjvSn-{I-asØ am‰m≥ i‡-\m-bn-´n-√. Bhp-

I-bp-an-√. IÆp-sIm≠p ImWp-I, sNhn-sIm≠p tIƒ°p- I , F∂n- ß s\ A\m- Z n- k n- ≤ - \ mb Cuiz-c≥ sNbvXn-´p≈ G¿∏m-Sns\ am‰p-hm≥ Hcp tbmKnbpw i‡-\-√. AXn-\m¬ Poh≥ Hcn-°epw Cuiz-c-\m-hp-I-bn-√. tNmZyw:˛ Iev]w tXmdpw Cuiz-c≥ hne£-W-amb krjv-Sntbm AtXm Htc-X-c-Ønep≈ krjvSntbm \n¿an-°p-∂Xv? DØcw:˛Ct∏m- g - t Ø- X p- t ]mse Xs∂ apºpw. `mhn-bnepw Aß-s\-X-s∂. am‰ta hcpØp-I-bn-√. kqcym-N-{µ-aku [mXm bYm ]qcvh-I-ev]bXv Znhw N ]rYnhow Nm¥-cn-£-atYm kzx (E. 10. 190. 3) ([m-Xm) Cuiz-c≥ Fßs\ ]q¿h-I-ev]Øn¬ kqcy≥, N{µ≥, `qan, BIm-iw, apX-emb-hsb krjvSn-®pthm AtX-hn[w Cu Iev]Ønepw krjvSn-®n-´p-≠v. Aß-s\-Xs∂ hcpw Iev]-Ønepw krjvSn-°pw. AXn-\m¬ Cuizcs‚ {]hr-Øn-Iƒ \yq\-X-Iq-SmsX kZm Hcpt]m-en-cn-°p-∂p. Aev]-⁄\pw hr≤n£-b-ßfp≈ ⁄m\-Øn-\p-S-abpw Bb-hs‚ {]hr-ØnI-fn¬ \yq\-X-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cn°pw Cuiz-cs‚ {]hr-Øn-Ifn¬ D≠m-hp-I-bn-√. tNmZyw:˛ krjvSn hnj-b-sØ-∏‰n thZmZn imkv { X- ß - f n¬ sshcp- ≤ ytam Assh- c p[ytam D≈Xv? DØcw:˛ Assh-cp≤yw tNmZyw:˛ Ahn-cp-≤-sa-¶n¬˛ Xkv a mZzm GX- k v a m- Z m- fl \ BImix kw`qXx BIm-im-Zzmbpx hmtbm-c·nx At·cm]x AZv`yx ]rYnho; ]rYnhym Hmj-[bx Hmj-[n-t`ym∂w A∂m-t{ZXx tcXkx ]pcpjx k hm Gj ]pcp-tjm-∂-c-k-abx ssXØnco-tbm-]-\n-j-Zz-N-\-am-Wn-Xv. 12 B ]c-amflm- h n¬ \n∂pw {]Ir- X n- b n¬ \n∂pw BImiw AXm-bXv CSw D≠m-bn. k¿h{X hym]n-®n-´p≈ Imc-W-cq-]-amb ]Zm¿YsØ H∂n-®p-tN¿Øv Hcn-SØ - m-°p-∂X - p-sIm≠v CSw D≠m-Ip-∂-Xp-t]mse tXm∂p-∂p. hmkvX-hØn¬ BIm-i-Øn\v DXv]-Øn-bn-√. Fs¥∂m¬, BI-i-an-s√-¶n¬ {]Ir-Xnbpw ]c-am12. {_“m-\-µ-h√n 1.

162

F´mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Wphpw FhnsS h¿Øn°pw? BIm-i-ap-≠mb-Xn-\p-tijw hmbp-hpw, hmbp-hn-\p-tijw A·n-bpw, A·n-°p-tijw Pehpw D≠m-bn. Pe-Øn-\p-tijw ]rYn-hnbpw ]rYn-hn-bn¬ \n∂v Hmj-[n-Ifpw (k-ky-ß-fpw) Hmj-[n-Ifn¬ \n∂v A∂hpw A∂-Øn¬ \n∂v hocyhpw, hocy-Øn¬ \n∂v ]pcp-j\pw AYhm ico-chpw D≠m-bn. ChnsS BIm-imZn {IaØnepw Omtµm-tKym-]-\n-j-Øn¬ A·ymZn {Ia-Øn-epw, sFX-tc-b-Øn¬ Pem-Zn-{I-aØnepw krjvSn {Iaw ]d-bp-∂p. thZ-ßfn¬Øs∂ Nnte-SØp ]pcp-j-\n¬ \n∂pw, a‰p-Nn-te-SØp lnc-Wy-K¿`m-Zn-I-fn¬ \n∂pw, ]q¿h- a o- a mw- k - b n¬ I¿a- Ø n¬ \n∂pw sshti-jn-I-Øn¬ Ime-Øn¬ \n∂pw \ymbØn¬ ]c-am-Wp-°-fn¬ \n∂pw .tbm-K-Øn¬ ]pcp-jm¿Y-Øn¬ \n∂pw kmwJy-Øn¬ {]IrXn-bn¬ \n∂pw thZm-¥-Øn¬ {_“-Øn¬ \n∂pw BWv krjvSn-bpsS DXv]Øn {]Xn]m-Z-\w-. CXn¬ GXv kXyw? GXv AkXyw? DØcw:˛ F√mw kXyw-X-s∂-bm-Wv. H∂pw Ak-Xy-a-√. sX‰n-≤-cn-°p-∂-h-\mWv anYym-hmZn. Cuiz-c≥ PK-Øns‚ \nan-Ø-Im-c-Whpw {]IrXn D]m-Zm-\I - m-cW - h - p-am-Wv. alm-{]-fb - Ø - n\p-tijw D≠m-Ip∂ krjvSn-bpsS DXv]Øn BIm-im-Zn-{I-aØ - n-em-Wv. BImiw hmbp F∂nh-bpsS {]fbw kw`-hn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-tºmƒ 13 ˛A- · ym- Z n- I ƒ°p am{Xw {]fbw D≠m- I ptºmƒ˛ A·ym- Z n- { I- a - Ø n- e mWp krjv S n. hnZypØv A·n F∂n-h-bv°p-IqSn \miw t\cnSm-Xn-cn-°p-tºmƒ Pem-Zn-{I-a-Øn-emWp krjvSn D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. GtXXp {]f-b-Øn¬ GtXXp ]Zm¿Yw hsc \in-®p-t]m-Ip-∂pthm AXmXp ]Zm¿Yw apX-ev°mWp ]n∂o-Sp≈ krjvSn 13. Cu Ahm-¥c {]fbw Hmtcm a\z-¥-c-Ønepw D≠mIp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ a\z-¥-c-߃°n-S-bn¬ k‘n-Imew KWn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. thZ-⁄m-\Ø - ns‚ shfn-]mSv krjvSnbpsS BZn-bnte D≠m-hq. a\z-¥-c-߃°p-tijw Dd°w DW¿hv \ymtb-\ Ejn-am-cn¬ kzbw shfn-]mSv D≠m-Ip-∂p. 14. Cu Ahm-¥c {]f-b-Øn¬ am\-h-N-cn-{Xhpw \in-°p∂p. C∂p≈ Ncn{Xw Cu a\z-¥-c-Øn-teXp am{X-amWv. CXns\ `mc-Xob {KŸ-ß-fn¬ a\p-hns‚ Pe-{]-fb-sa∂pw a‰p {KŸ-ß-fn¬ t\ml-bpsS {]f-b-sa∂pw ]d-bp-∂p. (a\px = a\plv ˛ \plv, \qlv, t\mlv?)

F∂¿Yw. 14 ]pcp-j≥, lnc-Wy-K¿`≥ apX-emb-sX√mw Cuiz-cs‚ t]cp-I-fmWv F∂v H∂mw kap-√m-k-Øn¬ ]d-™n-´p-≠v. Htc Imcy-Øntem hnj-b-Øntem D≈ ]ckv]-c-hn-cp-≤-amb hN-\-sØ-bmWp hncp-≤sa∂p ]d- b p- ∂ - X v . Bdp imkv { X- ß ƒ°pw At\ym-\y-ap≈ Ahn-tcm[w Fß-s\-sb∂p ImWpI:˛""I¿a-Øns‚ tNjvS-Iq-SmsX D≠m°nb Hcp Imcyhpw PK-Øn¬ C√.'' F∂p aoamw-k. ""Imew IqSmsX bmsXm∂pw D≠mhp-I-tb-bn√'' F∂p sshti-jn-Iw. ""D]m-Zm\-Im-c-W-an-s√-¶n¬ bmsXm∂pw D≠m-°phm≥ km[n-°p-I-bn-√.'' F∂p \ymbw. ""hnZy, ⁄m\w, hnNm- c w, F∂n- h - I q- S msX bmsXm∂pw \n¿an-°p-hm≥ km[y-a-√.'' F∂p tbmKw ""XØz-ß-fpsS ktΩ-f\w IqSmsX krjvSn-bn-√.'' F∂p kmwJyw. ""\n¿am-Xmhp \n¿an-®n-s√-¶n¬ Hcp hkvXphpw D≠mhp-Ibn-√.'' F∂p thZm¥w'' Cßs\ krjvSn Bdp Imc-Wß - f - n¬ \n∂mWv D≠m-Ip-∂X - v. B Bdp Imc-Wß - f - n¬ Hmtcm-∂n-s‚bpw hymJym-\a - mWv Hmtcm imkv { X- Ø n- e p- a p- ≈ - X v . AXn- \ m¬ Ahbv°p XΩn¬ H´pw hntcm-[-an-√. Bdv BfpIƒ tN¿∂v Hcp ta¬∏pc FSp-Øp-s]m°n `nØn-I-fn¬ ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse krjvSn-cq]-amb Imcy-Øns‚ hymJym\w Bdp imkv{XIm-c-∑m¿ IqSn-t®¿∂p ]q¿W-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. IÆp-Im-WmØ A©p-t]¿°pw ImgvN-°p-dhp≈ Hcp-h\pw Hcm-\-bpsS Hmtcm Ah-b-hßsf kv]¿-in-®p. ]n∂oSv ""B\ Fß-s\-bp≈-XmWv?'' F∂v tNmZn-®p. Ah-cn-sem-cmƒ B\ XqWp-t]m-se-bm-sW-∂pw, c≠m-a≥ apdw t]mse-bm-sW∂pw aq∂m-a≥ De-°-t]m-se-bmsa∂pw \mem- a ≥ Nqep- t ]m- s e- b m- s W∂pw A©m- a ≥ Xd- t ]m- s e- b m- s W∂pw ]d- ™ p. ""B\ IdpØ \mep XqWp-I-fpsS apI-fn¬ \nev°p∂ Hcp t]mØn-s\-t∏m-se-bp-s≠∂v Bdm-a≥ ]d-™p. CXp-t]mse C°m-esØ A\m¿j-amb \ho-\-{K-Ÿ-߃ hmbn-°p∂ {]mIr-X-`m-j-°m¿ Ejn-{]-Wo-X-ß-fmb {KŸßƒ hmbn-°msX \ho\ £p{Z-_p-≤n-I-fpsS kwkvIr-X{- K-Ÿß - fpw `mjm-{K-Ÿß - fpw am{Xw hmbn®v ]c-kv]c \nµ-bnepw hy¿∞-amb hmbmSn-Ø-c-Ønepw G¿s∏-Sp-∂-tX-bp-≈q. Ah-cpsS hm°p-Iƒ _p≤n-am-∑m¿°pw a‰p-≈-h¿°pw

163

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

DXv]Øn ˛ ÿnXn ˛ {]fbw

kzoIm-cy-a-√. A‘≥ hgn-Im-´p∂ A‘¿ Ipgnbn¬ hogm-Xn-cn-°ptam? AXp-t]mse C°mesØ Aev]-hn-Zym-bp-‡cpw kzm¿Yn-Ifpw C{µnb kpJ- c m- a - ∑ m- c m- b - h - c psS Ifn- I ƒ temIsØ \in-∏n-°p-hm≥ t]m∂-Xm-Wv.

ImcWw Imcyw krjvSn tNmZyw:˛ ImcWw IqSmsX Imcyw D≠mhp-Ib - n-s√-¶n¬, Imc-WØ - ns‚ ImcWw F¥psIm-≠n√? DØcw:˛ auVy-Øn-em≠ ktlm-Z-c-∑m-tc, \n߃ kzev]w kz_p≤n {]tbm-Kn-°m-ØsX¥v? temI-Øn¬ BsI c≠p ]Zm¿∞-ßtf-bp-≈q. H∂p Imc-Ww, at‰-Xp-Im-cyw. ImcWw Im-cy-a-√. Imcy-am-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ AXv Imc-Wam-hp-I-bn-√. krjvSnsb icn-bmbn Adn-bm-Xncn-°p-thmfw a\p-jy¿°v ⁄m\-{]m-]vXn-bp-≠mhp-I-bn-√. \nXymbmx kXz-c-P-kvX-akmw kmaym-hÿmbmx {]IrtXcpXv ] - ∂ m\mw ]c- a - k q£vamWmw ]rYIv ]rY-KzcvØam\m\mw XØz]c-am-Wq\mw {]Yax kwtbm-Km-cw`x kwtbmK- h n- t i- j m- Z - h - ÿ m- ¥ - c ky ÿqem- I m- c {]m]vXnx krjvSn-cp-NytX A\m-Znbpw \nXy-kz-cq-]hpw kXzw, cP-kv, Xakv F∂o KpW-ß-fpsS kmaym-h-ÿ-bp-amb {]Ir-Xn-bn¬ \n∂p-≠m-bXpw AXy-¥-kq-£vaßfpw At\ym\yw AI-∂n-cn-°p-∂-h-bp-amb ]Zm¿Ym-h-b-h-ß-fpsS BZysØ kwtbm-Km-cw`-hpw, B kwtbm-K-hn-ti-j-ß-fm¬ Df-hm-Ip∂ Ah-ÿm-¥-c-ß-fpsS (]n-∂oSp ]n∂oSv D≠mIp∂ kq£va-Øn¬ \n∂p ÿqem-h-ÿsb {]m]n-°¬) hnNn{X cq]-߃ D≠m-Iepw \S°p-∂p. Cu hnNn{X cq]-ß-fpsS kwk¿Kw D≠m-I-bm-emWv krjvSn-sb∂p t]cp ]d-bp-∂Xv. {]Ya kwtbm-K-Øn¬ IqSn-t®--cp-∂Xpw Iq´nt®¿°p-∂-Xp-amb ]Zm¿Yw GtXm kwtbm-KØns‚ BZnbpw hntbm-K-Øns‚ A¥-hp-ambn h¿Øn-°p-∂-tX-tXm, GXn\v hn`mKw D≠m-hpI-bn-√-tbm˛ AXn\v Imc-W-sa∂p ]d-bp-∂p. kwtbm-K-Øn\p tijw D≠m-Ip-∂Xpw hntbmK-Øn\p tijw AtX-cq-]-Øn-en-cn-°m-Ø-Xpamb ]Zm¿Y-sØ-bmWv Imcy-sa∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv. Imc-W-Øn\p Imc-Ww, Imcy-Øns‚ Imcyw, I¿Øm-hns‚ I¿Ømhv km[-\-Øns‚ km[\w, km[y-Øns‚ km[yw Fs∂√mw ]d-bp-

∂- b mƒ ImWp- ∂ p- s ≠- ¶ nepw A‘- \ pw, tIƒ°p-∂p-s≠-¶nepw _[n-c-\pw, Adn-bp-∂ps≠-¶nepw aqV-\p-am-Wv. IÆn\p IÆpw, hnf°n\p hnf-°pw, kqcy\p kqcy\pw D≠m-Iptam? GXn¬ \n∂v Hcp hkvXp D≠m-Ip-∂thm AXp Imc- W w. GsXm∂v D≠m- I p- ∂ pthm AXp Imcyw. Imc-WsØ Imcy-cq-]-am-°p∂-bm-fns\ I¿Øm-sh∂p ]d-bp-∂p. \mktXm hnZytX `mthm \m`mthm hnZytX kXx D`-tbm-c]n ZrjvtSm-¥-kvXz-\tbm-kvXØz Zcvin`nx (`-K-h-XvKo-X. 2. 16) Ak- Ø m- b - ˛ - C - √ m- Ø ˛ ]Zm¿Y- Ø ns‚ `mhhpw (D-◊) kØm-b-Xns‚ A`m-hhpw (C√m- b v a ) Hcn- ° epw D≠m- I p- ∂ - X - √ . CXp c≠pw 15 XØz-Z¿in-Iƒ \n¿W-bn-®n-´p-≠v. ]£-]m-Xn-If - pw, Zpcm-{K-ln-If - pw, Zpcm-flm-°f - pw, A⁄-cp-amb a\p-jy¿°v Cu hnjbw Fßs\ thKw {Kln-°m-\mIpw? hnZym-`ym-khpw k’wKhpw sNbvXv, icn-bmbn Imcy-߃ Btem-Nn°m-Ø-bmƒ kZm hn{`-a-Øns‚ he-bn¬s∏´p InS- ° p- I - t b- b p- ≈ q. F√m hnZy- I - f p- s Sbpw kn≤m-¥-߃ Adn-bm≥ {ian-°p-Ibpw Adnbp-Ibpw Adn™v Im]-Sy-an-√msX A\y¿°v ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂h - c - t{X [\y¿. AXn-\m¬ Imc-W-an-√m-Ø-XmWv krjvSn-sb∂v [cn-°p-∂-h\v H∂pw Adn-™p-Iq-Sm. krjvSn-bpsS cN\ krjvSn-bpsS ka-b-am-Ip-tºmƒ Cuiz-c≥ AXy-¥k - q-£va] - Z- m¿Y-ßsf HØp-Iq-´p-∂p. B {]Y-am-h-ÿ-bn¬ ]c-a-kq-£va-amb {]Ir-Xn-cq]-Im-c-W-Øn¬ \n∂p kzev]w ÿqe-ambn D≠m-Ip∂ ]Zm¿Y-amWv al-Ø-Øzw. AXn¬ \n∂v D≠m-Ip∂ Iptd-°qSn ÿqe-am-bXv Al¶m-chpw Al-¶m-c-Øn¬ \n∂v Aev]w IqSn ÿqehpw `n∂-`n-∂-ß-fmb A©v kq£va `qXß-fpw, sNhn, Xz°v, IÆv, \m°v, aq°v F∂o A©p ⁄mt\- { µn- b - ß fpw hm°v , ]mWn, ]mZw, ]mbp, D]ÿw F∂o A©p I¿ta-{µnb-ßfpw ]Xn-s\m-∂m-a-tØ-Xmb a\ pw D≠mIp-∂p. B ]©-X∑m-{X-I-fn¬ \n∂v At\Iw ÿqem-h-ÿ-I-sf-{]m-]n-®v, {Ia-Øn¬ \ap°p {]Xy-£-hn-j-b-ß-fm-Ip∂ A©p ÿqe-`q-X15 XØz- Z ¿in ˛ ]c- a m- W p, {]IrXn F∂n- h sb km£mXvI-cn-®-bmƒ

164

F´mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

߃ D≠m-Ip-∂p. Ah-bn¬ \n∂v At\-I-hn[-Øn-ep≈ hr£-e-Xm-Zn-Ifpw Ah-bn¬ \n∂v A∂-hpw, A∂-Øn¬ \n∂v hocyhpw hocyØn¬ \n∂v ico-chpw D≠m-Ip-∂p.- F∂m¬ BZysØ krjvSn ssaYp-\-^-e-a-√. Fs¥∂m¬ Cuiz-c≥ kv{Xo-]p-cp-j-∑m-cpsS ico-cßsf \n¿an-®v, Poh-kw-tbm-K-ap-≠m-°n-b-Xn\p tijta ssaYp-\-^-e-amb krjvSn D≠m-Ip-∂p≈q. ImWp-tºmƒ hnZzm-∑m¿°p-IqSn B›-cyP-\I - a - mb hn[-Øn¬ F{X ⁄m\-]q¿h-Ia - mb krjvSn-bmWv a\p-jy-i-co-c-sa∂p t\m°p-I. A¥¿`m-K-Øn¬ Aÿn-Iq-Sw, \mUn-I-fpsS _‘-\w, amwkw-sIm-≠p≈ s]mXn-b¬, N¿aw-sIm-≠p≈ Bh-c-Ww. πol, bIr-Øv, izmk-tImiw apX-em-b-h-bpsS ÿm]\w Pohkw-tbm-P\w inc- m-Ip∂ aqe-Øns‚ \n¿ΩmWw, tcmaw \Jw apX-em-b-h-bpsS ÿm]\w \\p-Ø-\q¬t]mse AXy-¥-kq-£va-ß-fmb Rc-ºp-I-sf-s°m-≠p≈ t\{X-\n¿amWw, C{µnb-am¿K-ß-fpsS \nth-i-\w, Pm{K-’z-]v\-kp-jp]vXn-I-fm-Ip∂ Ah-ÿ-Isf Poh\v A\p-`-hn°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ÿm\-hn-ti-j-ß-fpsS \n¿amWw, kI-e-[m-Xp-°-fp-tSbpw hn`m-Ko-I-c-Ww, Ch-bpsS Iem-Iu-ie ]q¿h-amb ÿm]\w apX-emb A¤p-X-krjvSn sNøm≥ Cuiz-c-\√msX a‰m¿°p Ignbpw? IqSmsX hnhn[ cXv\ß-tfmSpw [mXp-°-tfmSpw IqSnb `qan-bpsS krjvSn. hS-hr£w XpSßn At\Iw ac-ßf - psS hnØp-I-fn-ep≈ AXn-kq-£va-amb cN-\m-hn-tij-߃. ]®, shfp-∏v, Nph-∏v, Idp∏v, Nn{Xh¿Ww apX-emb G‰-°p-d-hp≈ \nd-ß-tfm-SpIq-Snb Ce-Iƒ, ]q°ƒ, ImbvI-\n-Iƒ, Ing-ßpIƒ, F∂n-hbpsS \n¿am-Ww, a[p-cw, ehWw, Fcn, Nh¿∏v, Ibv]v, ]pfn apX-emb hnhn-[-ckßtfm-Spw, hnhn-[-kp-K-‘-ß-tfmSpw IqSnb Ce-Iƒ, ]q°ƒ, ImbvI-\n-Iƒ, Ing-ßp-Iƒ, thcp-Iƒ apX-em-b-h-bpsS krjvSn kqcy≥, N{µ≥, `qan apX-emb At\-I-tImSn temI-ßfpsS \n¿am-Ww, [mc-Ww, {`a-Ww, \nb-{¥Ww apX-emb {]hr-Øn-Iƒ \S-Øp-hm≥ Cuiz-c-\√msX a‰m¿°pw Bhp-I-bn-√. Hcp hkvXp-hns\ I≠m¬ c≠p-Xcw ⁄m\ap-≠m-Ipw. AXns‚ cq]-⁄m-\-hpw, \n¿amWw I≠v \n¿am-Xm-hn-s\-∏-‰n-bp≈ ⁄m\-hpw. Im´n¬ \n∂v Hcp-h\v kz¿Wm-`-cWw In´p-∂p.

AXp kz¿Ww sIm≠p-≠m--°n-b-XmsW∂pw, _p≤n-am-\mb kz¿Æ-∏-Wn-°m-c≥ D≠m-°n-bXm- s W∂pw Abmƒ°v a\-   n- e m- I p- ∂ p. Cßs\ \m\m-X-c-Øn-ep≈ Cu krjvSn-bn¬ ImWp∂ hnhn[ cN-\m-hn-ti-j-߃ AXns‚ \n¿am-Xm-hmb Cuiz-cs‚ AkvXnXzw ka¿Yn°p-∂p.

a\p-tjym-X] v Øn Ft∏mƒ Fßs\ ? tNmZyw:˛ a\pjys‚ krjvSntbm ]rYn-hymZn-I-fpsS krjvSntbm BZyw D≠m-bXv ? DØcw:˛ ]rYn-hym-Zn-I-fp-sS. Fs¥-∂m¬, ]rYn- h ym- Z n- I ƒ IqSmsX a\p- j ys‚ \ne\n¬∏pw kwc-£-Whpw \S-°p-I-bn-√. tNmZyw :˛ krjvSn-bpsS Bcw-`-Øn¬ Hcp a\p-jyt\m At\Iw a\p-jytcm D≠m-bXv? DØcw :-˛ At\Iw a\p-jy¿. Fs¥-∂m¬, G-tXXp Pohm-flm-°-fpsS I¿a-߃ Cuiz-ckr-jvSn-bn¬ P\n-°p-hm≥ A¿l-ß-fm-°nbn-cn°p-∂pthm Ah¿°v krjvSn-bpsS XpS-°Ø - n¬ Cuiz-c≥ P∑w \evIn. "" a\pjym Ej-b-›tb.'' 16 "" XtXm a\pjymA-Pm-b-¥'' 17 F∂ a{¥w bPp¿th-Z-Ønepw AXns‚ {_m“W-Ønepw D≈-Xm-Wv. Cu {]am-W-Øm¬ BZnbn¬ At\Iw ˛˛ At\-Im-bncw ˛˛ a\p-jy¿ P\n®p-sh∂p \n¿W-bn-°mw. a\p-jy¿ AkwJyw amXm-]n-Xm-°-∑m-cpsS k¥m-\-ß-fm-sW∂p krjvSn-I-≠m¬ hy‡-am-Ip-∂p-ap-≠v. tNmZyw:˛ krjv S n- b psS Bcw- ` - Ø n¬ _meyw buh\w hm¿≤Iyw F∂o Ah-ÿI-fn¬ GXn-emWv a\p-jycpw a‰p Pohn-Ifpw D≠m- b Xv ? AtXm aq∂- h - ÿ - I - f n- e p- a p≠mtbm? DØcw:-˛bu-h\mhÿbn¬. Fs¥∂m¬ Ip™pßfmbm¬ Ahsc ]cn-]m-en-°p-∂-Xn\v thsd Bfp-Iƒ thWw. hr≤m-h-ÿ-bn-ep-≠mbm¬ ssaYp\o krjvSn D≠m-hn-√. AXn-\m¬ sbuh\m-h-ÿ-bn¬ krjvSn D≠m-bn.

{]hm-l-Øn¬ A\mZn tNmZyw :˛ krjv S n°v Bcw`w Dt≠m C√tbm?

165

16 bPq: 31.9 ¬ km[ym-E-j-b-›tb F∂ ]mTw Fßs\tbm sX‰p kw`-hn-®-Xm-Wv. 17 iX-]Yw 14.4.2.5

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

DXv]Øn ˛ ÿnXn ˛ {]fbw

DØcw :˛ C√. ]I-en\p tijw cm{Xnbpw cm{Xnbv ° p apºp ]Iepw Aßs\ ]Ien\ptijw cm{Xnbpw cm{Xn-°p-tijw ]Iepw Cßs\ {Ia- Ø n¬ \S- ∂ p- s Im- ≠ n- c n- ° p- ∂ hÆw krjvSn-°p-apºp {]f-bhpw {]f-b-Øn\p apºp krjvSnbpw krjvSn-bpsS A\-¥cw {]fbhpw {]f- b m- \ - ¥ cw krjv S nbpw Cßs\ A\mZn Imew apX¬ Cu N{Iw Xncn™p sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂p. CXn\v BZntbm A¥tam C√. F∂m¬ ]I-en\pw cm{Xn°pw Bcw-`m-hkm- \ - ß ƒ D≈- X p- t ]mse krjv S n- { ]- f - b ߃°pw BZnbpw Ah-km-\hpw D≠v. Fs¥∂m¬ ]c-am-flm-hv, Pohm-flmhv PK-Øns‚ ImcWw F∂nh aq∂pw kz`m-th\ A\m-Zn-Ifm-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse PK-Øns‚ D¬]Øn ÿnXn-e-b-ßfpw {]hm-l-Øm¬ A\m-Zn-bm-Wv. \Zn-bpsS {]hmlw Nne-t∏mƒ D≠v. Nne-t∏mƒ h‰n ImWm-Xm-Ip-∂p. ag-°m-eØp ho≠pw ImWm-dm-Ip-∂p, th\-ev°m-eØv ImWp-∂n-√. AXp-t]mse CsX√mw {]hm-l-cq-]-ß-fm-Wv. Cuiz-cs‚ KpW-I¿a-kz-`m-h-߃ A\m-Zn-bmbn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse krjvSn-ÿn-Xn-kw-lm-cßfpw A\m-Zn-If - m-Ip-∂p. Cuiz-cs‚ KpWI¿akz- ` m- h - ß ƒ°v GXp hn[- Ø n¬ BZnbpw A¥hpw C√tbm AtX-hn-[-Øn¬ At±-lØns‚ I¿Øhy I¿a-߃°pw Bcw-`m-h-km\-߃ C√.

√. bmsXmcp I¿ahpw IqSmsX P∑w \¬Ip-∂Xm-bm¬ am{Xta ]£-]mXw D≠m-hp-I-bp-≈q.

krjvSn Sn_-‰n¬ tNmZyw:˛ a\p-jy-cpsS BZysØ krjvSn D≠m-bXv Fhn-sS-bmWv? DØcw:˛ ""Sn_‰v'' F∂p ]d™p hcp∂ {XnhnjvS-]-Øn¬ 18 tNmZyw:˛ krjvSn-bpsS BZn-Im-eØv Hcp PmXntbm At\Iw PmXn-Itfm D≠m-bn-cp∂Xv? DØcw:˛ a\p-jy-PmXn H∂p-am-{Xta D≠mbn-cp-∂p-≈q. ]n∂oSv ""hnPm-\o-lym-cym≥ tb N Zkyhx'' 19 F∂ EtKz-Z-h-N-\-a-\p-k-cn-®v, t{ijvT-∑m-cm-bn-´p-≈-h¿°v Bcy≥, hnZzm≥ tZh≥ F∂pw ZpjvS-∑m¿°v Zkyp-˛-I-≈≥-˛aq¿J≥ F∂pw t]cp-Iƒ D≠m-bn. AXp-\nanØw Bcy≥ F∂pw Zkyp F∂pw c≠p-\m-a߃ \S-∏n¬ h∂p. "DX iqt{Z DXmtcy' 20 F∂Xp AY¿h- t h- Z - Ø n- e p≈ hN- \ - a m- W v . Bcy-∑m-cpsS CS-bn¬ Xs∂ apºp ]d-™-coXn- bn¬, {_m“- W ≥ £{Xn- b≥ sshiy≥, iq{Z≥ F∂n-ßs\ \mep hn`m-K-߃ D≠m-bn. hnZzm-∑mcpw ZznP-∑m-cp-am-bn-´p-≈h - ¿°v Bcy-∑m¿ F∂pw ]Tn-∏n-√m-Ø-h¿°v iq{Z-∑m¿ As√-¶n¬ A\m-cy-∑m¿ F∂pw t]cp-≠m-bn.

Bcy-∑m¿ `mc-X-Øn¬

P∑hpw I¿ahpw tNmZyw:˛ Cuiz- c ≥ Nne Pohm- fl m°ƒ°p a\p-jy-P-∑-hpw, thsd Nne Pohmflm-°ƒ°p knwlw apX-emb {Iqc-ar-K-ßfpsS P∑-hpw, a‰p-Nn-e-Xn\p am≥, ]ip apXemb arK-ß-fpsS P∑-hpw, ]pgp, ]m‰, acw apX-em-bm-hb - psS P∑hpw sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p. CXp \nanØw ]c- t a- i z- c \p ]£- ] mXw Ds≠∂p hcp-∂nt√? DØcw:˛ ]£-]mXw hcp-∂n-√. Fs¥-∂m¬, AXmXp Pohm- fl m- ° ƒ ]q¿∆- P - ∑ - Ø n¬ sNbvXn-´p≈ I¿a-ßsf A\p-k-cn®p hyhÿ sNøp-∂-Xp-sIm≠p ]£-]mXw D≠m-Ip-∂-X-

tNmZyw:˛ ]n∂oSv Ah¿ Fß-s\-bmWv ChnsS hs∂-Øn-bXv? DØcw:˛ Bcy-∑mcpw Zkyp-°fpw XΩn¬˛ tZh-∑m¿ F∂p ]d-b-s∏-´n-cp∂ hnZzm-∑mcpw Akp-c-∑m¿ F∂p ]d-b-s∏-´n-cp∂ aqV-∑mcpw XΩn¬˛ kZm a’-chpw Ie-lhpw hf¿∂p h∂p. D]-{Zhw h¿≤n-®p. At∏mƒ Bcy-∑m¿ `qtKm-f-Øn-ep≈ kI-e-{]-tZ-i-ß-fnepw sh®v Cu `mK- a mWv G‰hpw \√Xv F∂- d n™v ChnsS h∂p ]m¿Øp. Aßs\ Cu tZiØn\p Bcym-h¿Øw F∂p t]¿ D≠m-bn. tNmZyw:˛ Bcym-h¿Ø-Øns‚ AXn¿Øn GsX-√m-amWv?

18 lna-h-—n-c-{]-tZi Gh kz¿K-`qancnXn -{]-kn≤nx (kmbW `mjyw 19. 39.8) lna-hms‚ Hu∂-Xy-ßf - nse tZiß-fmWv kz¿K-`qan F∂p {]kn-≤am-bn-´p-≈Xv). \nL≠p-°-fn¬ kz¿Khpw {Xnhn-jvS-]hpw ]cym-b-]-Z-ß-fmWv. (A-ac - t- Imiw kzh¿Kw-˛6)

19 E 1.51.8 20 AY¿h-thZw 19.62.1 21 C°m-eØv a\p-kvar-Xn-I-fn¬ {_“m-h¿Øw F∂p]mTw

166

F´mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

DØcw:˛ 1. Bk-ap-{ZmØp ssh ]qcvhm-Zmk-ap-{ZmØp ]›namXv Xtbm-ch - m-¥cw Kntcymcm-cym-hcvØw hnZpcv _p[mx (a-\p. 2. 22) 2. kc-kzXoZrj-Zz-tXymcvtZ-h-\-tZym-cy-Z¥cw Xw tZh-\ncvanXw tZi-am-cym-h¿Øw 21 {]N £tX. (a-\p. 2. 17) 1. hS°p lnam- e - b - ] cv ∆ - X hpw sX°p hn‘ym-Ne - hpw Ing°pw ]Sn™-mdpw kap-{Zhpw BIp-∂p. 2. ]Sn-™m-dp-`m-KØv kc-kz-Xn-bpw˛ AXmb-Xv, kn‘p \Znbpw AS-I-\-K-c-hpw 22Ing-°p`m-KØv Zrj-Zz-Xn-bpw˛ AXm-b-Xv, t\∏m-fn\p Ing- ° p≈ ]¿h- X - ß - f n¬ \n∂p ]pd- s ∏´v _¶mƒ B mw F∂o tZi-ß-fpsS Ing-°p-`mK-Øp-Iq-Snbpw, _¿a-bpsS ]Sn-™m-dp-`m-K-ØpIq-Snbpw {]h-ln®v sXt°-k-ap-{Z-Øn¬ hogp-∂Xpw-˛-B-cym-h¿Ø-Øns‚ AXn-cp-I-fm-Ip-∂p. lnahm≥ hn‘yw F∂o ]¿h-X-ß-fpsS a[y`m-K-Øn-ep-≈Xpw sXt°m´p cmta-izcw hsc hn‘ym-N-e-Øn-\p-≈n¬ 23\o≠p InS-°p-∂-Xpamb \mSp-ap-gp-h\pw Bcym-h¿Øw F∂p ]db-s∏-Sp-∂p. Imc-Ww, AXv Bcy-∑m¿˛ tZh-∑m¿ AYhm hnZzm-∑m¿ \n¿an-®Xpw hkn-°p-∂-Xpam-bn-cp-∂p. tNmZyw:˛ BZy-Im-eØv Cu tZi-Øns‚ t]¿ F¥m-bn-cp∂p? ChnsS BcmWp hkn22 dmh¬]n-≠n°p Ing-°p≈ ASI \K-c-am-IWw 23 hn‘ym-New DØ-c-˛-Z-£nW `mc-X-ßsf th¿Xn-cn-°p∂m-Xm-bm-Wv. C°m-esØ hnizm-kw. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ CXv ]q¿∆ ]›na ]¿hX L´-ß-fpsS t]cm-Wv. X∂nan-Ø-amWv {KŸ-Im-c≥ cmta-izcw hsc F∂p Fgp-Xnb-Xv. hmevao-In-cm-am-bWw InjvI-‘m-Im-WvU-Øn¬ 60-˛mw k¿K-Øn¬ CXns\ Z£n-Wk - a - p-{Z-Xo-cØ - n-ep≈ ]¿h-X-sa∂p ]d-™n-´p-≠v. ""lrjvS ]£n KWm-Io cvWx Itµm-Zcm IqShm≥; Z£n-W-tkymZt[x Xotc hnt‘ymf ban-Xn-\n-›nXx (7) ""{]k-∂-cmb ]£n-IfpsS Iq´-Øm¬ \nd-™Xpw Iµ-aq-em-Zn-Iƒ \nd-™sIm-Sp-ap-Sn-If - p-≈Xpw Z£nW kap-{Z-Xo-cØ - p-≈X - p-amWv hn‘ym-New''. hcm-la - n-lns‚ _rl-’w-ln-Xb - n¬ ""_Zco-\mYw apX¬ tkXp-_‘w (cm-ta-iz-cw) hsc Bbncw-tbm-P\ - bpw ZzmcI apX¬ ]pcp-tjm-Øa kme-{Kmaw (]p-cn) hsc Fgp-\q-dp-tbm-P-\bpw D≠v. AXn¬ sschX-Iw, hn‘y≥, kly≥, Ipam-cw, ae-b{io F∂o Ipe]¿h-X-ßfpw KwKm, kc-kz-Xn, Imfn-µn, tKmZm-h-cn, Imth-cn, Xm{a-]m-a-Wn, IrX-ame F∂o Ipe-\-Zn-Ifpw D≠v. (79&80) F∂p ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂v Bcymh¿Ø-Øns‚ AXncv GsX-√m-sa-∂q-ln-°mw. 24. Cdm≥

®n-cp-∂Xv? DØcw:˛ AXn- \ p- a pºv Cu tZi- Ø n\p bmsXmcp t]cpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Bcy-∑m¿ hcp-∂-Xn-\p-apºv ChnsS Bcpw hkn-®n-cp-∂n√. Fs¥-∂m¬ Bcy-∑m¿ krjvSn-°p-tijw A[n- I - I mew Ign- b p- ∂ - X n\p apºv Sn_‰n¬\n∂p t\cn´v Chn-tS°v h∂v ]m¿°p-I-bmWp-≠m-b-Xv. Bcy-˛-Zkyq bp≤w tNmZyw:˛ Ah¿ Cucm-\n¬ 24\n∂p h∂Xp-sIm-≠mWv Ah¿°p Bcy-∑m¿ F∂p t]¿ D≠m- b - X v . Ah¿ hcp- ∂ - X n\p apºv ChnsS ImS-∑m-cmWv ]m¿Øn-cp-∂-Xv. Ahsc Akp-c∑ - m¿, cm£-k∑ - m¿ Fs∂√mw hnfn-°pIbpw X߃ tZh-∑m-cm-sW∂p ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ XΩn-ep-≠mb bp≤-ßfmWp tZhm-kp-c-bp-≤-߃ F∂p IY-I-fn¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. DØcw:˛ s]cp-¶-≈-am-Wn-Xv. Fs¥-∂m¬ hnPm-\o-lymcymt\y N Zkythm _¿ln jva tX c‘bm imk-Z-{h-Xm≥ (E.1.51.8.) DX iqt{Z DXmtcy (AY¿h. 19. 62. 1) [m¿anIcpw hnZzm- ∑ mcpw kXy- h m- Z n- I - f pambP\-ßsf Bcy-∑m-sc∂pw A√m-Ø-hsc Zkyp AYhm ZpjvS≥, A[m¿anI≥, Ahn-Zzm≥ F∂pw ]d-™p-ht√m? AXp-t]mse {_m“W≥, £{Xn-b≥, sshiy≥ F∂n-h¿°v Bcy∑msc∂pw iq{Z-∑m¿°v A\m-cy-∑m-sc-∂pw˛ ]Tn∏n-√m-Ø-h-sc-∂pw˛ t]cm-sW∂pw ]d-™n-´p≠v. thZw Cßs\ ]d-bp-tºmƒ Bcm\pw sI´n-®-a-bv°p-∂Xv _p≤n-am-∑m¿°v kzoIm-cy-a√. Bcymh¿Ø-\n-hm-kn-If - mb A¿÷p-\≥ Zic-Y-a-lm-cm-Pmhv apX-em-b-h¿ lnam-eb ]¿hX-Øn¬ h®p \S-∂n-´p≈ tZhm-kp-c-bp-≤-ßfn¬-˛-B-cy-∑mcpw Zkyp-°fpw XΩn-ep-≠mb bp≤-ß-fn¬ tZh-∑msc AXm-bXp Bcy-∑msc c£n- ° p- h m\pw Akp- c - ∑ msc tXmev ] n- ° phm\pw tZh-∑m¿°p klmbw sNbvXn-´p-≠v. CXn¬ \n∂p kn≤n- ° p- ∂ Xv Bcym- h ¿ØØns‚ \mep- ` m- K- Ø pw- ˛ - l n- a - h ms‚ Ing- ° v , sX°v, ]Sn-™m-dv, hS°v F∂o \mep Zn°p-Ifnepw A·n, \ncr-Xn, hmbp, Cuim\ F∂o \mep tImWp- I - f nepw a\p- j y¿ hkn- ® n- c ps∂∂pw Ah¿°v Akp-c-∑m¿ F∂p t]cm-bncp∂p F∂p-am-Wv. lnam-e-b-]¿∆-X-{]-tZ-i-Øn-

167

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

DXv]Øn ˛ ÿnXn ˛ {]fbw

ep-≈-h¿ Bcy-∑msc A{I-an-®n-cp∂ ka-bsØ√mw Bcym-h¿Ø-Ønse cmPm-°-∑mcpw alm-cm-Pm-°-∑mcpw DØ-cmZn Zn°p-I-fn-te°v Bcy-∑msc klm-bn-°p-hm≥ t]mhpI ]Xn-hmbn-cp-∂p. Z£n-W-tZ-i-Øn¬ sh®p {iocm-a-\pambn cmh-W≥ \S-Øn-bn-´p-≈ bp≤-Øn∂p tZhm-kp-c-bp-≤-sa∂p t]¿ ]d-bm-dn√ AXns\ cma-cm-hW bp≤w As√-¶n¬ Bcy-∑mcpw cm£k-∑mcpw XΩn-ep-≠mb bp≤w F∂mWp ]dbm- d p- ≈ - X v . Bcy- ∑ m¿ Cucm≥ tZi- Ø n¬ \n∂mWp h∂-sX∂pw Ah¿ Cu \m´nse ImS∑m-tcmSp bp≤w sNbvXv Ahsc tXmev]n®v Cu \m´nse cmPm-°-∑m-cm-bn-Øo¿∂p-sh∂pw GsX-¶n-ep-samcp kwkvIrX {KŸ-Øntem CXn-lm-k-Øntem Fgp-Xn-°m-Wp-∂n-√. ]ns∂ Fßs\ hntZ-io-b¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xns\ hne-shbv°p-hm≥ Ignbpw? IqSm-sX˛tæ—-hm-N-›m-cyhmNx kcvhtX Zky-hx-kvarXmx (a-\p. 10. 85) tæ—-tZ-i-kvXzXx ]cx (a-\p. 2. 23) Bcym-h¿Ø-sam-gn-sI-bp≈ tZi-߃ ZkyptZ-i-ßsf∂pw tæ—-tZ-i-ß-sf∂pw ]d-b-s∏-Sp∂p. Bcym-h¿Ø-sam-gnsI Ing-°v, Cuim-\t- ImWv, hS-°v, hmbp-tIm-Wv, ]Sn-™mdv F∂o tZiß-fn¬ hkn-°p-∂h¿°p Zkyp-°ƒ, tæ—-∑m¿, Akp-c-∑m¿, F∂mWp t]sc∂pw \ncr-Xn-tImWv, sX°v, A·n-tImWv F∂o Zn°p-I-fn¬ ]m¿°p- ∂ - h ¿°p cm£- k - ∑ m- s c- ∂ mWp t]sc∂pw kn≤n-°p-∂p. C°m-eØpw \ot{KmPm-Xn-°m-cpsS BIr-Xn, cm£-k-∑m-sc-∂mWp t]sc∂pw kn≤n-°p-∂p. C°m-eØpw \ot{KmPm- X n- ° m- c psS BIr- X n, cm£- k - ∑ m- s c- ∏ ‰n h¿Wn-°p-∂Xp t]mse `b-¶-c-ambn ImW-s∏Sp-∂Xp t\m°p-I. Bcym-h¿Ø-Øns‚ At[m-`m-K-Øn-ep≈ tZi-Øn\p ]mXm-f-sa∂pw AhnsS hkn-°p∂ P\-߃°p \mK-∑m-sc∂pw t]¿ ]d-bp-hm-\p≈ ImcWw B tZiw Bcym-h¿Ø-\n-hm-kn-I-fpsS ]mZ-X-e-Øn¬ ÿnXn sNøp-∂p-sh-∂Xpw B tZi-Ønse cmPmhp \mK-hw-i-Øn¬-˛-\m-K≥ F∂p t]cmb Bfns‚ hwi-Øn¬˛ P\n-®-h\m-sW-∂Xpw BIp-∂p. B \mK-cm-Pm-hns‚ ]p{Xn-bmb Deq-]nsb A¿÷p-\\ - mWv hnhmlw sNbvX-Xv. C£zm-Ip-hns‚ Imew apX¬ Iuch-∑m¿ ]mWvU-h-∑m¿ F∂n-h-cpsS Imew hsc Bcy-∑m-cpsS cmPy-`-c-W-Øn\pw thZm-[y-b-\Øn\pw Bcym-h¿Ø-Øn¬ am{X-a-√, `qan-bn-

seßpw Aev]mev]w {]Nmcw D≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂¿Yw. CXn\p {]am-W-ambn IW-°m-°mhp∂ Imcy-an-Xm-Wv.:˛ {_“m-hns‚ ]p{X≥ hncm-´v, hncm-´ns‚ ]p{X≥ a\p, a\p-hns‚ a°ƒ acoNn apX-emb ]Øp-t]¿ Ah-cpsS a°ƒ, kzbw-`q-h≥ XpSßnb Ggp-cm-Pm-°∑m¿, Ah-cpsS k¥m-\-ß-fmb C£zmIp apX-emb cmPm-°-∑m¿ Ch-sc-√m-amWv Bcymh¿ØsØ \n¿an-®Xpw Bcym-h¿Ø-Ønse BZysØ cmPm-°-∑m-cm-bn-cp-∂-Xpw.

ASn-a-Ø-Øn\p ImcWw Ct∏mƒ \n¿`m-Kyw-sIm≠pw `mc-Xo-b-cpsS aSn, A{i-≤, At\ym\y hntcm[w F∂n-hsIm≠pw Bcy-∑m-cpsS AJWvUhpw kzX{¥hpw kzm[o-\hpw \n¿`-bh - p-am-bn-´p≈ cmPy`cWw Bcym-h¿Ø-Øn¬ Xs∂ Hcn-S-Øp-an-√. a‰p≈ cmPy- ß ƒ `cn- ° p- ∂ - X ns‚ IY ]ns∂¥p ]d-bm≥! Bcym-h¿Ø-Øn¬ Bcy∑m-cpsS \mSp-hmgvN Aev]-sa-¶n-ep-ap-s≠-¶nepw AXpw hntZ-iob B{I-a-W-Øn\p hnt[-b-amIp-∂p. kzX-{¥-cmb cmPm-°-∑m¿ hfsc Ipd®p-t]-tc-bp-≈q. Zp¿Zn-\-߃ hcp-tºmƒ P\߃°v At\-I-hn-[-Øn-ep≈ ZpxJ-߃ A\p`-hn-t°≠n hcp-∂p. B¿ F{X hfsc \∑ sNbvXmepw icn, kztZ-iob `cWw Xs∂-bmWv \m´n∂v G‰hpw \√-Xv. adn®v ]d-™m¬ aX-a-Xm-¥-c-ß-fm-{K-ln°msX Ah-\-h-s‚tbm A\y-cp-sStbm Imcyßfn¬ ]£-t`Zw ImWn-°msX {]P-I-fpsS t\sc amXm-]n-Xm-°-∑m-sc-t∏mse s]cp-am-dns°m≠v Zb, \ymbw F∂n-h-tbm-Sp-IqSn \SØp∂ cmPy-`-cWw t]mepw hntZ-io-b-cp-tS-XmsW-¶n¬ ]q¿W-kp-J-{]-Z-a-√. `n∂ `mj-Iƒ, sht∆sd ]T-\-co-Xn-Iƒ, hyXy-kvX-ßfmb s]cp-am-‰-߃ F∂n-h-bp-ep≈ hntcm-[sØ Zqsc XyPn-°p-∂Xv hfsc ZpjvI-c-am-Wv. AXp ]cn-Xy-Pn-°mØ ]£w ]c-kv]cw ]q¿W D]Im-chpw A`n-{]mb sFIyhpw D≠m-hm≥ hfsc hnj-aa - m-W.v AXn-\m¬ thZm-Zn-im-k{v X-ßf - n-ep≈ hyh-ÿI - t- fbpw Ncn-{X-]m-Tß - t- fbpw BZ-cn-°p∂Xv k÷-\ß - f - psS I¿Ø-hy-am-Ip-∂p.

168

krjvSn-Imew

F´mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

tNmZyw:˛ PK-Øns‚ DXv]-Øn-°p-tijw F{X-Imew Ign™p? DØcw:˛ \q‰n-sXm-Æq‰mdp tImSn, Ipsd e£w, Ipsd Bbncw kwh-’-c-ß-fmWv PKØns\ krjvSn-°p-Ibpw thZ-ßsf {]Im-in∏n-°p-I-bpw sNbvX-Xn\p tijw Ign-™n-´p-≈Xv. Cu hnj-b-sØ-∏‰n Rm≥ cNn-®n-´p≈ `qanI-bn¬ 25 Fgp-Xnbn´p-≈Xp t\m°n-bm-epw. krjvSnbpw krjvSn-bpsS D≠m-Iepw Cß-s\sb-√m-am-Wv. IqSmsX F√m-‰nepw h®v G‰hpw kq£va-am-b-Xn\v ˛ Ahn-`m-Py-am-b-Xn-\v˛ ]camWp F∂p t]¿. Adp-]Xp ]c-am-Wp-°ƒ H∂n- ® p- I q- S n- t ®¿∂- X n\v AWp F∂pw c≠Wp-°ƒ IqSn-b-Xn\v ZzyWpIw AYhm ÿqe-hmbp F∂pw t]cm-Wv. aq∂p ZzyWpIw IqSn- t ®¿∂- X n\v A·n, \mep ZzyWpIw tN¿∂-Xn\v Pew, A©p ZzyWpIw tN¿∂Xn\v ]rYnhn F∂pw t]cm-Wv. c≠p ZzyWpIw IqSn-t®¿∂m¬ Hcp {Xk-tc-Wp-hpw, c≠p {Xk-tcWp IqSn-t®¿∂m¬ ]rYn-hym-Zn-I-fmb Zriy-]-Zm¿Y-ßfpw D≠mIpw F∂¿Yw. C{]Imcw ]c- a m- W zm- Z n- I sf {Ia- Ø n¬ Iq´nt®¿Øv Cuiz-c≥ `qtKm-fm-Zn-Isf \n¿an-®ncn-°p-∂p.

k¿∏hpw Imfbpw tNmZyw:˛ CXns\ [cn-®p-sIm≠ncn°p-∂Xv BcmWv? tijs‚ AXm-bXv Bbncw ^Wß-fp≈ k¿∏-Øns‚ inc- n-emWv Cu `qan ÿnXn- s N- ø p- ∂ Xv F∂v Hcp- h \pw, Ej- ` Øns‚ sImºn-t∑-em-sW∂v CX-c\pw, H∂nt∑-ep-a-s√∂v A]-c\pw, hm-bp-hns\ B{ibn®p \nev°p-s∂∂v C\n-sbm-cp-h\pw ]d-bp∂p. kqcys‚ BI¿j- W - i - ‡ n- s Im≠p BIr- j vS- a mbn kzÿm- \ - Ø p- X s∂ \nev°p∂p F∂mWv as‰m-cp-h≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. `qan L\-ta-dn-b-Xm-I-bm¬ BIm-i-Øn¬ At[m-`m-KØ - nte°v ]Xn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p F∂v C\n-bp-sam-cmƒ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. CXn-te-XmWp kXyw? DØcw:˛ k¿∏- c m- P - \ mb tijs‚ inc ntem Imf-bpsS sImºntem BWp `qan ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂Xv F∂p ]d-bp-∂h - t- \mSv k¿∏25. ae-bm-f-Øn¬ thZ-]-cy-S\w, thtZm-Xv]Øn F∂ A[ymbw

Øn-t‚tbm Imf-bp-tStbm amXm-]n-Xm-°-∑m¿ P\n-°p∂ ka-bØp `qan FhnsS Bbn-cp∂p? k¿∏w, Imf apX-em-bh F¥n-t∑-emWp ÿnXnsN-øp-∂Xv? F∂p tNmZn-°-Ww. hrj-`-Øns‚ apI-fn-emWp `qan Ccn-°p-∂-sX∂p ]d-bp∂ apk¬am-∑m¿ au\w ssI sIm≈p-I-tb-bp-≈q. F∂m¬ k¿∏- Ø ns‚ apI- f n- e m- s W∂p ]dbp∂-h¿ k¿∏w Ba-bpsS ]pd-Øm-sW-∂pw, Ba sh≈-Øn-em-sW-∂pw, sh≈w A·n-bpsS D]-cn-`m-KØmsW∂pw, A·n hmbp-hns‚ apIfn-em-sW-∂pw, hmbp BIm-i-Øns‚ apI-fn-emsW∂pw ]d-t™-°pw. Ah-tcmSv ""Ch-sb√mw Fhn-sS-bm-Wn-cn-°p-∂Xv?'' F∂p tNmZn-°W - w. Ah¿ ""Cuiz-c-\n-emW''v F∂p-Øcw ]d-bpw. tij\pw hrj-`\pw BcpsS a°-fm-sW∂p Ah-tcmSp tNmZn-®m¬ ""Iiy-]-t‚bpw I{Zphn-s‚bpw ]p{X-\mWv tij-s\∂pw ]iphns‚ Ip´n-bmWp Imf'' F∂pw ]d-bpw. Iiy]≥ aco-Nn-bp-sS-bpw, acoNn a\p-hn-s‚-bpw, a\p hncm-´n-s‚-bpw, hncm´v {_“m-hn-s‚bpw ]p{X∑m-cm-Ip-∂p. {_“mhv BZn-kr-jvSn-bn-ep-≈-h\m-Wv. tij≥ P\n-°p-∂X - n\p apºv A©p Xeapd Ign-™n-´p-≠t- √m. A°m-eØv `qansb Bcv [cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂p? Iiy-]s‚ P\-\k - a - b - Øp `qan F¥n-t∑-em-bn-cp∂p? Cßs\ tNmZn-®m¬ Ah¿°pw DØcw ap´pw. Ie-ln-°m≥ hcpw. icnbmb kn≤m¥w CXmWv:˛ tijn-®n-cn-°p∂-Xn-s\-bmWv tijw F∂p ]d-bp--∂-Xv. AXpsIm≠v GtXm Hcp-I-hn-˛- ti-jm-[m-cm-]rYn hoXyp-‡a - v. tij-\m-Ip∂ B{i-bt- Øm-Sp-Iq-Snb-XmWp `qan F∂p ]d-™n-´p-≠.v AXns‚ Imcya-dn-bmsX k¿∏sØ shdpsX k¶ev]w sIm≠p krjvSn-®p. F∂m¬, hmkvXh - Ø - n¬ DXv]Øn {]f-bß - f - n¬ \n∂p tijn-®h - \ - mbn ˛thsd-bmbn Ccn-°p-∂Xp \nanØw Cuiz-cs\ Xs∂-bmWp tij-s\∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv Cuiz-c\ - m-Ip∂ B[m-ctØmSp IqSn-bX - mWv Cu ]rYn-hn. ktXy-t\m-Ø-`nXm `qanx (10. 85.1) EtKz-ZØn-ep≈ kq‡n-bm-Wn-Xv. kXy-kz-cq-]-\mb Ime-{X-b-Øm¬ _m[n-°-s∏-SmØ Hcn-°epw \mi-an-√mØ Cuiz-c-\mWv Cu `qan-tbbpw BZn-Xy-t\bpw kI-e-tem-I-ß-tfbpw [cn-°p26 D£m k Zymhm ]rYnhn _n`¿Xn F∂v EtKz-Zo-b]m-Tw. A\-Uzm≥ Zm[mc ]rYnhoapX-Zymav F∂v AY¿h-Øn¬

169

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

DXv]Øn ˛ ÿnXn ˛ {]fbw

∂-Xv. D£mZm[mc ]rXn- h o- a pXZymav (10. 85. 1) 26 CXpw EtKz-Z-Øn-ep≈ hN-\-am-Wv. Cu D£m I≠n-´mhmw Imf F∂p IqSn A¿Y-ap≈-Xp-sIm≠v Imf `qansb Xmßp-s∂∂v k¶ev ] n- ® - X v . F∂m¬ `qtKm- f sØ [mcWw sNøm≥ Imfbv°p Ign-hpt≠m F∂v B aqV≥ Nn¥n-®n-√. D£m F∂Xv ag-s]bvXp `qan apgph\pw \\-bv°p∂ kqcys‚ t]cm-Wv. kqcy\mWp Xs‚ BI¿j- W - i - ‡ n- s Im≠p `qansb [cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ kqcym-Zn-It- fbpw [cn-°p∂ i‡n Cuiz-\√m-Xm-cp-a√ - .

k¿th-iz-c≥˛ [mc-I≥ tNmZyw:˛ C{X hfsc henb `qtKm- f sØbpw a‰pw [cn-°m≥ Cuiz-c≥ Fßs\ i‡-\mbn? DØcw:˛ A\-¥-amb BIm-i-Øn¬ `qan apXemb henb temI߃, kap-{Z-Øn¬ PeI-W-sa-∂-t]mse Xosc sNdp-Xm-Wv. Af-h‰ i‡n-bp≈ Cuiz-cs‚ apºn¬ FÆ-a‰ temI߃ F√mw IqSn Iq´n-bm¬ t]mepw Hcp ]cam-Wp-hn\p Xpey-am-hn-√. At±lw AIØpw ]pdØpw F√m-bnSØpw hym]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ""hn`px {]Pmkp'' F∂Xp bPq¿th-Z-Øn-ep≈ hN-\-am-Ip-∂p. (32. 8) B Cuiz-c≥ {]P-I-fnse√mw \nd-™n-cp∂v F√m-‰n-s\bpw [cn-®p-sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂p. {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ, apk¬am≥am¿, ]ucm- W n- I ¿ F∂n- h ¿ ]d- b p- ∂ - X p- t ]mse k¿h-hym-]n-b√ Cuiz-c-s\-¶n¬ C°m-Wm-b krjv S n apgp- h \pw [cn- ® p- s Im- ≠ n- c n- ∏ m≥ At±lw Hcn-°epw i‡-\-√. Fs¥-∂m¬ Iøn¬ C√mØ Hcp hkvXp-hn-s\bpw B¿°pw [cn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√. ""At\ym-\y-ap≈ BI¿j- W - i - ‡ n- s Im- ≠ m- b n- c n°mw Cu temI-ß-sf√mw \ne-\n-ev°p-∂Xv ]ns∂-¥n\mWv Cuiz- c ≥ [cn- ® p- s Im- ≠ n- c n- ° p- ∂ sX∂pw'' Bsc-¶nepw ]d-t™-°mw. Ah¿°pØ- c - a n- X mWv : ˛ ""Cu krjv S n A\- ¥ tam km¥tam? A\-¥-am-bn-cn-∏m≥ Xc-an-√. Fs¥∂m¬ BIr-Xn-bp≈ hkvXp Hcn-°epw A\¥-am-bn-cn-°n-√. km¥amsW∂p]d-™mtem? temI-ßf - psS AXn¿Øn-bn¬ thsdmcp temIw 27. kZm-[c ]rYn-how-Kym-ap-tX-amav F∂p ]mTw

C√mØ Zn°n¬ GXns‚ BI¿jWw sIm≠mWv Ah-bpsS [mcWw kw`-hn-°p∂Xv? At\Iw hr£-ß-fpsS Iq´sØ h\w F∂ i_v Z w- s Im≠v hnh- £ n- ° p- ∂ - X n\v kajvSnsb∂pw Hmtcm hr£- s Øbpw sht∆sd KWn-°p-∂-Xn\p hyjvSn F∂pw ]dbp-∂p. `qan XpS-ßnb kI-e-tem-I-ß-tfbpw ka-jvSn-bm-bn-´mWv PKØv F∂v ]d-bp-∂-sX¶n¬ B k-a-jvSn-bmb PK-Øns‚ BI¿jWhpw [mc-Whpw {kjvv-Sm-hmb ]c-ta-iz-\√msX a‰m¿°pw Bhp-I-bn-√. PK-Øns‚ cNbn-Xmhv Ah≥ Xs∂. ˛ k Zm-[mc ]rYnhow apX-Zymav (13-˛4) 27 bPq¿th-Z-Øn-ep≈ hN-\-am-Wn-Xv. {]Im-ic-ln-X-ß-fmb ]rYn-hym-Zn-tem-I-ß-tfbpw a‰p ]Zm¿Y-ßsfbpw kzbw {]Im-i-apff kqcym-Zntem-I-߃ CXc-h-kvXp-°ƒ F∂n-h-tbbpw krjv S n- ° p- I bpw [cn- ° p- I bpw sNøp- ∂ Xp Cuiz- c - \ m- I p- ∂ p. k¿h- h ym- ] n- b mb Ah≥ Xs∂- bmWp kI- e - P - K - Øn- s‚bpw krjv S nI¿Øm-hv, Ah≥X-s∂-bmWp PK-Øns\ apgph≥ [cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

`qan-bpsS {`a-Ww tNmZyw:˛ `qanbpw a‰p temI-ßfpw Id-ßp∂pthm ÿnc-ambn \nev°p-∂pthm? DØcw:˛ Id-ßn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. tNmZyw:˛ kqcy≥ Xncn-bp-∂p. `qan Xncn-bp∂n√ F∂p Nne¿. `qan-bmWp Xncn-bp-∂-Xv, kqcy≥ Xncn-bp-∂n√ F∂p thsd Nne¿. GXmWv kXyw? DØcw:˛ c≠pw ]IpXn Ak- X y- a m- W v . Fs¥-∂m¬, thZ-Øn¬ ]d™n´p≈Xv C{]Im-c-am-Ip∂p:˛ Bbw Kux ]riv\n-c-{I-ao-ZkZ∑m-Xcw ]pcx ]nXcw N {]b≥’zx (bPp. 3. 6) Cu `qtKmfw Pe-tØm-Sp-IqSn kqcys‚ Np‰pw Id- ß n- s °m- ≠ n- c n- ° p∂p F∂mWv CXns‚ A¿Yw. AXn-\m¬ `qan-bmWv {]Zn£Ww sNøp-∂-Xv. B IrjvtW\ cPkm hcvØ-amt\m \nthi-b∂ arXwacvXyw N; lnc-Wy-tb\ khnXm ctY\m tZthm-bmXn `ph-\m\n ]iy≥ (b-Pp. 33. 43) h¿jm-Zn-I-fpsS I¿Ømhpw {]Im-i-kz-cq]\pw tXtPm-a-b\pw ca-Wo-b-kz-cq]nbp-amb

170

F´mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

khn-Xmhv AYhm kqcy≥ Ncm-N-c-ß-fn-se√mw Aar-X-h¿jw s]mgn-®v˛ Inc-Wm-arXw {]th-in∏n- ® v ˛ aq¿Ø- a mb kIe ]Zm¿Y- ß - t fbpw ImWn®v F√m temIß-fp-ambn BI¿jW KpW-tØmSp IqSn Xs‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬ am{Xw {`aWw sNøp-∂p. kqcy≥ at‰-sX-¶nepw temIØn\p Np‰pw Xncn- b p- ∂ n- √ . C{]- I mcw Hmtcmtcm kuca-WvU-e-Ønepw Hcp kqcy≥ {]Im-i-I\pw a‰p≈ temI-tem-Im-¥-c-߃ {]Im-iy-ß-fp-am-Wv. Znhn-tkmtam A[n-{inXx (A-Y¿h. 14. 1.1) Cu N{µ-temIw kqcy-\m¬ {]Im-in-Xa - m-IpwhÆw `qanbpw a‰v {Kl-ßfpw kqcys‚ {]Imi-Øm-em-W t{X {]Im-in-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ cmhpw ]Iepw kZm D≠v. `qanbpw a‰p temIßfpw {`aWw sNøp-tºmƒ kqcys‚ t\sc hcp∂ hiØv ]I-epw, kqcy-\n¬ \n∂p adhp hcp-∂n-SØp cm{Xn-bp-am-Wv. DZ-bw, AkvX-a-\w, k‘y, a≤ym-”w, a≤y-cm{Xn XpSßn F{X kab-t`-Z-ß-fpt≠m Ah-sb√mw Hcn-S-Ø-s√-¶n¬ as‰m- c n- S Øv kw`- h n- ° p- s a- ∂ ¿∞w. Bcymh¿Ø-Øn¬ kqtcym-Zbw D≠m-Ip-tºmƒ ]mXmf-Øn¬-˛-A-ta-cn-°-bn¬˛ kqcym-kvX-a-b-am-Wv. Bcym-h¿Ø-Øn¬ kqcy≥ AkvXa - n-°p-tºmƒ Ata-cn-°-bn¬ DZ-b-am-Ipw. Bcymh¿Ø-Øn¬ D®-bm-Ip-tºmƒ Ata-cn-°-bn¬ ]mXn-cmhpw Bcym-h¿Ø-Øn¬ ]mXn-c-bm-Ip-tºmƒ Atacn-°-bn¬ D®bpw Bbn-cn-°pw. kqcy≥ Id- ß p- s ∂∂pw `qan Id- ß p- ∂ ns√∂pw ]d-bp-∂-h¿ A⁄-cm-Wv. `qan {`aWw sNbvXn-s√-¶n¬ kl-{km-_vZ-߃ ]Iepw cmhpw \o≠p-\n-ev°pw. kqcys‚ t]cp-I-fnsem∂p {_[v\≥ 28 F∂m-Wv. `qan-tb-°mƒ At\-I-e£w aSßp hen-∏-ap-≈Xpw `qan-bn¬ \n∂v t{Imi-tIm-Sn-Iƒ AI-se-bp-am-sW-∂¿Yw. ISp- I n\p Np‰pw ]¿hXw Xncn- b p- ∂ - ] £w AXn\p hfsc t\cw th≠nh-cpw. ISp-In\p kzbw Xncn-bp-hm≥ hf-sc-t\cw th≠-Xm-\pw. AtX hn[-Øn¬, `qan-bpsS {`a-W-Øm-emWv cmhpw ]Iepw bYm- t bm- K y- a p- ≠ m- I p- ∂ - X v . kqcy≥ Xncn-bp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠-√. kqcy≥ ÿnc\m-sW∂p ]d-bp-∂-h¿°v tPymXn-»mkv{Xw Adn-bp-I-bn-√. kqcy≥ Xncn-bp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ Hcp 28. Akuhm BZntXym {_[v\x (iX 13.2.6.1)

cminbn¬\n∂p as‰mcp cmin-bn-te-°v˛ Hcp ÿm\Øp \n∂v as‰mcp ÿm\-tØ-°v˛ kw{Ian-°p-Ib - n-s√∂p am{X-a√ - , L\-ap≈ hkvXp-hn\v {`a- W - c - l n- X - a mbn BIm- i - Ø n¬ Htc ÿm\Øp \nev°p-hm≥ km[y-hp-a√ - . ""`qan Xncnbp-∂n-√, Iogvt]m´p Iogvt]m´p hoWp-sIm-≠ncn-°p-IbmWp sNøp∂Xv. c≠p kqcy-∑mcpw c≠p N{µ-∑mcpw Pw_p-Zzo]-Øn¬ am{X-tabp- ≈ q.'' F∂p ]d- b p∂ ssP\- a - X - ° mcpw I©m-hns‚ el-cn-bn¬ apgp-In-bn-cn-°p-I-bmsW∂p tXm∂p-∂p. `qan Iogvt]m´p s]mbvs°m≠n-cn-°p-Ib - mWp sNøp-∂s - X-¶n¬ Np‰pw hmbpa-WvUew C√m-Xmbn On∂-`n-∂-am-bn-t∏m-Ipw. \nav\-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ hkn-°p-∂-h¿°p hmbphns‚ kv]¿iw e`n-°p-I-bn-√. D]-cn-`m-K-Ønep-≈-h¿°p hmbp A[nIw In´p-Ibpw sNøpw. hmbp-hns‚ KXn kZm Hcp-t]mse Bbn-cn-°pIbpw sNøpw. c≠p-kq-cy-∑mcpw c≠p N{µ-∑mcp-ap-s≠-¶n¬ cm{Xnbpw IrjvW-]-£hpw D≠mhp-I-bn-√. AXn-\m¬ `qan-bpsS ASpØv Hcp N{µ\pw At\Iw tKmf-ß-fpsS a[y-Øn¬ Hcp kqcy\pw am{Xta D≈q.

a‰p-tem-I-ß-fnepw Poh-Pm-e-ß-fp-≠v. tNmZyw:˛ kqcy≥, N{µ≥ \£-{X-߃ F∂nh F¥p hkvXp-°-fmWv? Ahbn¬ a\p- j y≥XpS- ß n- b p≈ krjv S n- P m- e - ß ƒ Dt≠m C√tbm? DØcw:˛ C∏-d™ tKmf-ß-sf√mw temI߃ BIp-∂p. Ah-bn¬ a\p-jymZn Pohn-Iƒ hkn-°p-∂p-≠v. Fs¥-∂m¬˛ GtXjp loZMv kcvhw hkp lnX-tatX lnMv kcvhw hmk-bt¥ XZym-ZnZwMv kcvhw hmk-bt¥ Xkvam Zzkh CXn. (i{X. Im. 14) 29 ]rYn- h n, Pew, A·n, hmbp, BImiw, N{µ≥, \£-{Xw, kqcy≥ F∂n-hbv°p hkp°ƒ F∂p t]cp h∂Xv Ah-bn¬ F√m NcmN-c-ßfpw hkn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠pw Ahsb Ah 29 iX-]Yw 14.6.9.4 30 am\-hmZn Pohn-Iƒ C√m-Ø-h-sb-¶nepw Ah-bpsS hmk-Øn\p tlXp-hm-I-bm¬ hkp F∂p-t]-cm-bn. hoSns‚ ta¬°q-c-bn¬ a\p-jy≥ ]m¿°p-∂n-s√-¶nepw AXpw hoSns‚ `mK-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse, N{µ-\n¬ Pohn-I-fn-se-¶nepw \ΩpsS `qan-bnse hmk-Øn\v N{µ≥ klm-bn-°p-∂p.

171

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

DXv]Øn ˛ ÿnXn ˛ {]fbw

hkn-∏n-°p-∂X - p-sIm≠pw BWv. F√m-‰n-s‚bpw hmk-`q-an-bm-b-Xp-sIm-≠mWv Ahbv°v hkp°ƒ F∂p t]¿ h∂-Xv.30 kqcy\pw N{µ\pw \£-{X-ßfpw ]rYn-hn-sb-t∏mse hkp-°-fmsW-¶n¬ Ah-bnepw CtX-hn-[-Øn¬ Poh-Pme-߃ Ds≠∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xn-se¥n\p i¶n-°Ww. Cuiz-c-\n¿an-X-amb Cu sNdn-b-temIw a\p-jymZn krjvSn-Pm-e-ßfm¬ \nd™ncns° a‰p temI-ß-sf√mw iq\y-ß-fm-bn-cn-°ptam? Cuiz-cs‚ {]hrØn-sbm∂pw \njv-{]-tbm-P-\a-√. AkwJyw temI-tem-Im-¥-c-ß-fn¬ a\pjymZn krjvSn-I-fn-s√-¶n¬ Ah-bpsS {]tbmP-\s - a¥v? AXn-\m¬ kI-et- em-Iß - fnepw am\hmZn krjvSn-Iƒ D≠v.

BIr-Xn-t`Zw hcmw tNmZyw:˛ a\p-jymZn krjv-Sn-Pm-e-ß-fpsS BIr-Xnbpw Ah-b-h-ßfpw Cu temI-Ønte-Xp-t]m-setbm? AtXm `n∂tam CX-c-temI-ß-fn-ep-≈Xv? DØcw:˛ Ipd®v BIr-Xn-t`-Zw,hcmw. `qan-bn¬ Xs∂ ssN\, B{^n-°, Bcy-h¿Øw, bqtdm∏v F∂o {]tZ-i-ß-fn-ep-≈-h-cpsS BIr-Xn, Ahb-h-߃, \ndw F∂n-h-bn¬ sX√p t`Z-ap-≈Xp-t]mse temIm-¥-c-ß-fnepw hcmw. F∂m¬ Cu temI-Øn¬ krjvSn-®n-´p≈ P\p-kp-I-sft∏m-se-Xs∂ A\y-tem-I-ß-fnepw krjvSn-®ncn-°p-∂p. IqSmsX IÆv apX-emb AwK-ß-fpsS ÿm\w temI-Øn¬ ImW-s∏-Spw-t]mse Xs∂bmWv temIm- ¥ - c - ß - f nepw D≈- X v . Fs¥∂m¬˛ kqcym-N-{µ-aku [mXm bYm-]qcvh-aI-ev]-bXv Znhnw N ]rYnhowNm¥-cn-£-atYm kzx (E. 10. 190. 3) kqcy≥, N{µ≥, BIm-iw, `qan. A¥-cn£w Ah-bn-ep≈ kpJ-߃, hnin-jvS-h-kvXp-°ƒF-∂n-hs - b√mw [mXm-hmb Cuiz-c≥ ap≥I-ev]ß-fn¬ krjvSn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Xs∂-bmWv, Cu Iev]Ø - nepw krjvSn-®n-´p-≈X - v. temIm¥-c-ß-fnepw Cß-s\-X-s∂-bm-Wv. H´pta A¥c-an-√.

Iƒ cmPy-Øns‚ F√m {]tZ-i-ß-fnepw Htc hn[-Øn¬ Bbn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse cmP-cm-tPiz-c-\mb Cuiz-cs‚ thZ-ß-fn¬ {]Xn-]m-Zn-Xamb \oXnbpw At±-l-Øns‚ krjvSn km{amPy-Ønse kI-e-tem-I-ß-fnepw H∂p-X-s∂-bmWv.

Pohm-flm-°fpw {]Ir-Xnbpw Cuiz-c-\-[o\w tNmZyw:˛ Pohm-flm-°fpw {]Ir-Xn-bn-ep≈ ]Zm¿Y-ßfpw A\m-Znbpw Cuiz-c-krjvS-a√m-Ø-Xp-am-sW-¶n¬ Ah-bn¬ Cuiz-c\v A[n-Im-cta D≠m-Im≥ ]mSn-√. Fs¥-∂m¬ F√mw kzX-{¥ßfm-Wt√m? DØcw:˛ cmPmhpw {]P-Ifpw ka-Im-eo-\cmIp-∂p. {]P-Iƒ cmPm-hns‚ A[o-\-Øn-em-Wncn-°p-∂-Xv. AXp-t]mse Pohm-flm-°fpw PU]-Zm¿Y-ßfpw Cuiz-cs‚ A[o-\-Øn-emWv. Cuiz-c≥ temIßsf krjvSn-°p-∂p. Pohm-flm°ƒ°p I¿a-^ew sImSp-°p-∂p. F√m-‰n-s\bpw th≠pw hÆw c£n-°p-∂p. Af-h‰ i‡n-bp≈-h-\pam-Wv. At∏mƒ AXy-ev]-amb i‡nbp≈ Pohm-flm-°fpw PU-]-Zm¿Y-ßfpw F¥psIm≠v At±-l-Øns‚ A[o-\-Øn-em-bn-°qSm? F∂m¬ I¿aw sNøp-∂-Xn¬ Poh≥ kzX-{¥\m-Wv. I¿a-^-e-߃ A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-Xn-em-Is´ Cuiz-cs‚ hyh-ÿbv°v A[o\-\p-am-Wv. AXpt]m-se-Xs∂ PK-Øns‚ krjvSn ÿnXn-kwlm-c-߃ \S-Øp-∂Xpw k¿h-i-‡n-am-\mb Cuiz-c≥ Xs∂-bm-Wv. ASpØ kap-√m-k-Øn¬ hnZy, Ahn-Zy, _‘w, tam£w F∂o hnj-b-߃ {]Xn-]m-Zn°mw. {ioa-±-bm-\-µ-k-c-kz-Xo-kzm-an-Iƒ cNn® kXym¿Y-{]-Im-i-Ønse krjvSypev]Øn-ÿnXn {]f-b-hn-j-b-߃ {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂ F´mw kap-√mkw Ign-™p.

thZw a‰p-tem-I-ß-fnepw tNmZyw:˛ Cu temI-Øn¬ {]Im-in-X-amb thZ-߃ Xs∂-bmtWm a‰p≈ temI-ß-fnep-ap-≈Xv? AtXm thsdtbm? DØcw:˛ Chn-sS-bp≈ thZ-߃ Xs∂. Hcp cmPm-hns‚ cmPy-`-c-Ww, \oXn-\ym-b-hy-h-ÿ172

H≥]Xmw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

9 H≥]Xmw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Imiw hnZy, AhnZy, _‘-\w, tam£w AY hnZymhnZy,_‘-tam£w hnjbw {]h£ymax C\n hnZy, AhnZy, _‘-\w, tam£w F∂o hnj-b-߃ hymJym-\n-°p-∂p. hnZymw NmhnZymw N bkvX-tZz-tZm-`bMv kl Ahn-Zybm arXypw XocvXzm hnZybmf arX-a-iv\ptX (b-Pp. 40. 14) hnZy-bp-sSbpw Ahn-Zy-bp-sSbpw kzcq-]-sas¥∂v Htc kabw Xs∂ Adn-bp∂ a\p-jy≥ Ahn-Zy 1 bm¬ AYhm I¿tam-]m-k-\-I-fm¬ 1 AhnZym F∂ ]Z-Øn\v c≠p kam-k-ß-fp-≠v. \Rv Xv]pcp-j-\pw, _lq-{ho-ln-bpw. a{¥-Ønse AhnZym \Rv. XXv]p-cp-j-k-am-Wv. \ hnZym = Ahn-Zym. Fs¥∂m¬ BZyp-Zm-Ø-am-Wn-Xv. \Rv XXv]p-cp-j-\n¬ DØc-]-Z-Øn\p \ntj[w Iev]n-°-bm¬ AXn-\-\p-k-cn®v A¿YsØ t_m[n-∏n-°p-∂p. \Rn-h-bp-‡-a\y kZrim-[n-I-c-tW-X-Ym-ly¿Y-KXnx F∂-a-lm-`m-jy-h-N\w (3.1.12) CXn\p {]am-W-am-Wv.) A\-iz-am-\b F∂ B⁄bv°v `rXy≥ khm-cn°p sIm≈m-hp∂ IpXn-cb-√mØ \mevImen arKsØ sIm≠p-hc - pw. hnZy, I¿aw F∂n-hbv°v imkv{X-ß-fn¬ kl-h¿ØnXzw ]d-™n´p-≠v. XwhnZym I¿aWn ka-\zm-ct- `tX ]q¿h-{]-⁄mN (_r-l-Zm-c-WyI D]-\n-jØv 4. 4. 2 \ncp-‡. 14.7) CXn.⁄m\w I¿aw ]q¿hw-˛-hm-k-\, kvXpXn, kwkvImcw F∂nh Bflm-hn-t\m-sSm∏w t]mIp-∂p. C°m-c-WØm¬ Ahn-Zy-sb-∂X - n-\. hnZy-bn-√mØ F∂m¬ X’Zr-i-amb I¿a-sa∂v {Kln-°-Ww. CXv {KŸ-Im-c≥ AhnZy sb hymJym-\n-°p-tºmƒ kv^pSo-Ic - n-°p-∂p-≠v. _lp-{holn kam-k-Ønse AhnZy \mkvXn hnZym-˛-bYm¿Y- ⁄ m\w bkym- k m- ˛ - G - X n- e mtWm bYm¿Y ⁄m\-an-√m-ØXv AØcw hn]-co-X-⁄m-\-Øn\v ]dbp∂ t]cmWv. sshtijnI Z¿i-\Ø - nepw C{µn-bt- ZmjmXv kwkvImc tZmjm®m hnZym-X-±pjvSw ⁄m\-av. (9.2.10&11) C{µn-b-˛-kw-kvImc tZmj-ß-fm-ep-≠m-Ip∂ AhnZy Zpjn-∏n-°p∂ ⁄m\-amWv Ahn-Zy-sb∂p ]dbp-∂p. tbmK kq{X-Ønse Ahn-Zybv°v Cu A¿∞sa-Sp-°W - w.

ac-WsØ Pbn-®v, hnZy-sIm≠v AYhm bYm¿Y⁄m-\w-sIm-≠v˛ tam£w {]m]n-°p-∂p. AhnZy-bpsS e£Ww:˛ A\n-Xym-ipNn ZpxJm-\m-flkp \nXy-ipNn kpJm-flJym Xnc-hn-Zym 2 CXp tbmKim-kv{X-Ønse kq{X-am-Ip-∂p. A\n-Xy-amb kwkm-c-Ønepw ico-cm-Zn-I-fnepw \nXy-Xz-_p-≤n˛ I≠n´pw tI´n´pw I≠pw-tI´pw Adn- b p∂ Cu {]©w A\m- Z n- b m- s W∂pw icocw F∂pw \ne-\n-ev°psa-∂p-ap≈ hn]-coX- ⁄ m- \ - h p- a mWv Ahn- Z y- b psS BZysØ AwKw. Aip-Nn-bmb AXm-bXv amen-\y-ab - a - mb hkvXp-°-fnepw anYym-`m-jWw tamjWw apXemb A]-hn-{X-I¿a-ßf - nepw ]hn-{X-XI - m-Wp∂ _p≤n-bmWv Ahn-Zy-bpsS c≠m-asØ AwKw. hnj-b-kp-J-Øns‚ AXy-¥-tk-h-\-am-Ip∂ ZpxJ-Øn¬ kpJ-_p≤n ImWp-∂Xv Ahn-ZybpsS aq∂m-asØ AwKhpw A\m-fl-h-kvXp°sf Bflm-hm-sW∂p sX‰n-≤c - n-°p-∂Xv AhnZy- b psS \mem- a sØ AwKhpw BIp- ∂ p. Cßs\ \mep hn[-Øn-ep≈ hn]-coX ⁄m\sØ-bmWv Ahn-Zy-sb∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. hnZy-˛-e-£Ww CXn\p hn]-co-X-ambn A\n-Xy-Øn¬ A\n2 tbmK-kq{Xw ˛ km[-\-]mZw 5

175

hnZy˛A-hn-Zy-˛-_‘\w-˛-tam£w

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw Xy-X. \nXy-Øn¬ \nXyX. ]hn-{X-a-√m-Ø-Xn¬ A]-hn-{X-X, ]hn-{X-Xb - n¬ ]hn-{XX ZpxJ-Øn¬ ZpxJw, kpJ- Ø n¬ kpJw A\m- fl - X - b n¬ Bfl-`n-∂-X, Bflm-hn¬ BflX F∂n-h-ImWp- ∂ - X mWv hnZy ""thØn bYm- h - Ø Øz ]ZmcvY-kz-cq]w bbm km hnZym. bbm XØzkz-cq]w \ Pm\mXn {`Z-\ykvan ∂\y-∂n-ivNnt\mXn bbm km AhnZym'' GXn-\m¬ ]Zm¿YßfpsS bYm¿Ykzcq]w Adn-bp-∂pthm AXns\-bmWp hnZy F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv. GsXm-∂n\m¬ XØz-kz-cq]w Adn-bp-∂n-√tbm GXn-\m¬ Hcp hkvXp-hn¬ as‰mcp hkvXp-hns‚ AkvXnXz-t_m[w D≠m-Ip-∂pthm AXns\ AhnZy F∂pw ]d-bp-∂p.

AhnZy I¿ahpw D]m-k-\bpw Ahn-Zy-bm-Wv. ImcWw, Ah _mly-ßfpw B¥-c-ß-fp-amb {Inbm-hn-ti-j-ß-fm-Wv, ⁄m\-a-√. AXp-sIm≠p-Xs - ∂-bmWv Cu a{¥-Øn¬ ""]cn-ip-≤-amb I¿aw A\p-jvTn-°p-Ibpw Cuiz-cs\ D]m-kn°p-Ibpw sNømsX arXyp-Zpx-JsØ Bcpw XcWw sNøp-∂n-√.'' F∂p ]d-™n-´p-≈-Xv. ]mh-\-amb I¿am-\p-jvTm-\w, ]hn-{X-amb D]mk\, ]cn-ip-≤-amb ⁄m\w F∂n-h-sImt≠ tam£w In´p-I-bp-≈q. Ak-Xy-`m-jWw XpSßnb ZpjvI¿a-߃, hn{K-lm-cm-[-\, anYym⁄m\w F∂n-h-I-fmepw _‘-\-am-Wp-≠m-Ip∂-Xv F∂¿Yw. I¿aw, D]m-k-\, ⁄m\w, F∂n-hb - √ - msX Hcp \nanjw t]mepw a\p-jy\p \ne-\n¬∏n-√. 3 AXn-\m¬ kXy-`m-j-WmZn [¿a-bp-‡-I¿a-߃ A\p-jvTn-°p-Ibpw anYymkw-`m-j-WmZn A[¿a-ßsf XyPn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xp am{X-amWv tam£-Øn-\p≈ D]mbw

_‘hpw tam£hpw thZm-¥hpw tNmZyw:˛ tam£w In´m- X n- c n- ° p- ∂ Xv B¿°mWv? DØcw:˛ _‘n-X\v tNmZyw:˛ _‘n-X-\m-cmWv? DØcw:˛ A[¿a-Ønepw A⁄m-\-Ønepw AI-s∏´ Pohm-flm-hmWv _‘n-X≥ tNmZyw:˛ _‘hpw tam£hpw kzm`m-hn3 \ln I›nXv £W-a]n PmXp XnjvTXy Icva-IrXv Imcy-tX-ly-hiyx Icva kcvhx {]IrXn ssPcvKpssW (KoX 3.5)

I-ambn D≠m-Ip-∂tXm GsX-¶nepw \nan-ØØm¬ In´p-∂tXm? DØcw:˛ \nan-Ø-Øm¬ e`n-°p-∂Xp Xs∂. _‘-tam-£-߃ kzX-kn-≤-ß-fm-sW-¶n¬ Ah Hcn-°epw C√m-Xm-hp-I-bn-√-t√m. tNmZyw:˛ \ hntcmt[m \ tNmXv]-Øncv \ _t≤m \ N km[Ix \ apap-£cv \ ssh ap‡n cntXyj ]c-am¿YnXm. 4 Cu ImcnI amWvUq-tIym-]-\n-j-Øn-t∑-ep≈- X m- W v . Poh≥ {_“- a m- b - X p- s Im- ≠ v hkvXpXx Poh\p \ntcm-[-tam, Bh-c-W-Øne-I-s∏-S-tem, P∑-sa-Sp-°-tem, _‘-\tam C√. tam£- k m- [ - \ - ß - f - \ p- j v S n- ° p- ∂ n- √ . tam£w t\Sp- h m≥ C—n- ° p- ∂ n- √ . Poh\v Hcn°epw tam£w e`n-°p-∂n-√. Fs¥-∂m¬ hmkvX-h-Øn¬ _‘\ta D≠m-bn-´n-s√-¶n¬ ]ns∂ tam£-sa-¥mWv? DØcw:˛ \ho- \ - t hZm¥n- I - f psS Cu hm°pIƒ kXy-a-√. Poh≥ Aev]-kzcq-]n-bmb-Xn-\m¬ Bh-c-W-Øn¬ AI-s∏-Sp-∂p. 5 icocw [cn®v hy‡n-bmbn P\n-°p-∂p. ]m]I¿a-ß-fpsS ^em\p-`-h-am-Ip∂ _‘-\-Øn¬ IpSp-ßp-∂p. AXn¬ \n∂p hn´p-t]m-Ip-hm-\p≈ A\p-jvTm\w sNøp-∂p. ZpxJ-\n-hrØn B{K-ln°p-∂p. ZpxJ-ß-fn¬ \n∂p ap‡-\mbn ]c-am-\µ-cq-]n-bmb Cuiz-cs\ {]m]n®p ssIh-eykpJw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂p. tNmZyw:˛ Cu [¿a-ß-sf√mw ico-c-Ønt‚Xpw A¥x-Ic - W - Ø - n-t‚-Xp-am-Wv. Pohm-flmhn- t ‚- X - √ . Poh≥ ]m]- ] p- W y- c - l n- X \pw km£n am{X-hp-am-Wv. iotXm-jvWm-Zn-Iƒ ico-cØ - ns‚ am{Xw [¿a-am-Wv. Bflm-hm-Is´ \n¿te-]-\pw. DØcw:˛ tZlhpw A¥x-I-c-Whpw PU-amWv. Ahbv°v iotXm-jvW-ß-fp-≠m-hp-Itbm A\p-`q-X-am-hp-Itbm C√. ssNX-\y-ap≈ a\pjymZn Pohn-Iƒ kv]¿in-°p-tºmƒ am{Xta iotXm-jvW-ßfpsS ⁄m\hpw A\p-`-hhpw D≠m-hp-I-bp-≈q. AXp-t]mse AtN-X-\-amb {]mW\v hni∏pw Zmlhpw D≠m-Ip-∂n-√. {]mW4 KuU-]m-Zob ImcnI 2. 32 AhnsS ap‡ CtXyjm F∂p ]mTw 5 ⁄m\w ]cn-amWw kma¿Yyw F∂n-h-bn¬ ]c-am-flmhns\ At]-£n®v Poh≥ Aev]-\m-Wv.

176

H≥]Xmw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

\p≈ Pohm- fl m- ° ƒ°p am{Xta hni∏pw Zmlhpw D≠m-Ip-∂p-≈q. AXp-t]mse a\ pw PU-am-b-Xp-sIm≠v AXn\v kpJhpw ZpxJhpw D≠m-hp-I-bn-√. a\-kp-sIm≠v l¿j-tim-I-ßtf-bpw, kpJ-Zpx-J-ß-tfbpw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂Xp Pohm-flm-hm-Wv. _mtly-{µn-b-ß-fmb sNhn apX-em-bh - b - m¬ \√Xpw NoØ-bp-amb i_vZmZn hnj-b-ßsf {Kln®v Pohm-flmhv kpJnbpw ZpxJn-bp-am-Ip-∂-Xp-t]mse A¥x-I-c-W-ß-fmb a\- v, _p≤n, NnØw, Al-¶m-cw, F∂n-hb - m¬ k¶-ev]w, hnI-ev]w, \n›-bw, kvac-W, A`nam\w F∂nh sNbvXv in£bpw kΩm-\hpw Poh≥ t\Sp-∂p. hmƒ sIm≠p-sIm-√p-∂-\mWp in£m¿l≥. hmf-√. AXp-t]mse icocw C{µnb-߃, A¥x-I-cWw, {]mW≥ F∂o D]-I-cW-ß-sf-s°m≠p \∑bpw Xn∑bpw sNøp∂ Pohm-flm-hmWv kpJ-Zpx-J-ß-fpsS t`m‡m-hv. Pohm- fl mhv I¿a- ß - f psS km£n- b - √ ,I¿Ømhpw t`m‡m- h p- a m- W v . I¿a- ß fpsS km£n AZzn-Xo-b-\mb ]c-am-flmhv am{X-am-Wv. I¿aw-sN-øp∂ Pohm-flmhp am{Xta I¿a-ßfm¬ _‘n-X-\m-hp-∂p-≈q. Pohm-flmhv Cuizct\m km£ntbm A√. tNmZyw:˛ Poh≥ {_“-Øns‚ {]Xn-_nw_- a m- I p- ∂ p. IÆmSn s]m´n- Ø - I ¿∂mepw {]Xn-_nw-_-Øn\v tIm´-sam∂pw X´p-∂n-√. AXp-t]mse {_“-Øns‚ {]Xn-_nw-_-amb Poh≥ A¥x-I-c-tWm-]m[n \ne-\n-ev°p-∂-Xphsc AXn¬ \ne-\n-ev°p-∂p. A¥x-I-cWw \in-°p-tºmƒ Poh≥ ap‡n-{]m-]n-°p-∂p. DØcw:˛ C∏-d-™Xv shdpw _men-i-am-Wv. kmIm-c-am-b-Xn\p am{Xta as‰m-∂n¬ {]Xn_nw_w D≠m-Iq. apJ-Øn\pw IÆm-Sn°pw BIr-Xn-bp-≠v. Ah sht∆-sd-bp-am-Wv. sht∆sd- b - s √- ¶ n¬ {]Xn- _ nw_w D≠m- h p- I - b n- √ . {_“w \ncm-Im-chpw k¿h-hym-]n-bp-am-I-bm¬ {_“-Øn\v {]Xn-_nw-_ta D≠m-hp-I-bn-√. tNmZyw:˛ t\m°q! Bg-ta-dnb kz—-P-eØn¬ \ncm-Im-chpw hym]-Ih - p-amb BImiw {]Xn-^-en-°p-∂p. C{]-Imcw kz—-amb A¥xI-c-W-Øn¬ ]c-am-flm-hns‚ B`mkw ({]-Xn^-e-\w) D≠m-Ip-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂bmWv AXns\ NnZm-`mkw F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. DØcw:˛ CXpw shdpw _men-i-amb anYymhm-°p-I-fm-Wv. BImiw Zriy-a-s√-∂n-cnt°

IÆp≈ B¿°mWv AXns\ ImWm-\m-hpI? tNmZyw:˛ \oe- \ n- d - Ø n¬ s]mSn- ] - S ew t]mse apI-fn¬ ImWp∂ \oena BIm-iat√? DØcw:˛ A√. tNmZyw:˛ AsX-¥mWv ]ns∂? DØcw:˛ ]rYn-hn, Pew, tXP v F∂n-hbpsS hn`n-∂{- X-kt- c-Wp-°f - mWv AhnsS ImWp∂-Xv. AXn¬ ImWp∂ \oe-\ndw Pem-[n-IywsIm- ≠p- ≠m- b- X m- W v . ag- bmbn h¿jn- ° p∂ sh≈w Xs∂-bmWp \oe-\n-d-Øn¬ ImWp-∂Xv. s]mSn-]-Sew t]mep-≈Xv `qan-bn¬ \n∂p s]m¥n- ∏ - d ∂p hmbp- h n¬ Np‰n- Ø n- c n- b p∂ s]mSn-bm-Wv. Ah-bpsS {]Xn-_nw-_a - mWv sh≈Ønepw IÆm-Sn-bnepw ImWp-∂-Xv. BIm-i-Ønt‚-X-√.

D]m-[n-t`-Z-ß-f-√. Cuiz-c\pw Poh\pw tNmZyw:˛IpSm-Im-iw, aTm-Im-iw, taLm-Imiw, al-Zm-Imiw F∂n-ßs\ `n∂ hyh-lmc- ß ƒ ImWp- ∂ - X p- t ]mse {_“- m - W v U w, A¥xI-cWw F∂o D]m-[n-I-fpsS t`Z-Øm¬ {_“-Øns\ Cuiz-c≥ F∂pw Poh≥ F∂pw ]d-bp-∂p. IpSm-Zn-Iƒ C√m-Xm-Ip-tºmƒ almIm-i-sa∂p am{Xta ]d-bm-dp-≈q. DØcw:˛ CXpw ]mac hN-\-am-Wv. BImiw Hcn- ° epw On∂- ` n- ∂ - a m- I p- ∂ n- √ . {]tbm- K Ønepw ""IpSw sIm≠p-h-cnI'' F∂mWv ]dbp-I. ""IpSm-Imiw sIm≠phcq'' F∂mcpw ]dbp-I-bn-√. AXn-\m¬ CXp icn-b-√. tNmZyw:˛ IS-en¬ a’yhpw a‰p Pe-P-¥p°fpw BIm-i-Øn¬ ]£n-Ifpw a‰pw k©cn- ° p- ∂ - X p- t ]m- s ebpw NnZm- I m- i - { _- “ Øn¬A¥x-I-c-W-ß-sf√mw kZm k©-cn-°p∂p. Ah kzbw PU-ß-fm-sW-¶n-epw, k¿hhym-]n-bmb ]c-am-flm--hns‚ kØ-bm¬ A·nXm-]-ta‰ teml-sa-∂-t]mse tNX-\-ß-fm-bnØo-cp-∂p. ]£n-Ifpw a‰pw Nen-°p-∂p-s≠¶nepw BImiw \n›-e-ambn h¿Øn-°p∂hÆw A¥x-I-c-W-߃ Nen-°p-∂p-s≠¶nepw {_“w \n›-e-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. AXn\m¬ Poh≥ {_“-am-sW∂p hniz-kn-°p-∂Xn¬ tZmj-sam-∂p-an-√. DØcw:˛ \nß-fpsS Cu ZrjvSm-¥hpw icnb-√. k¿h-hym-]n-bmb {_“-amWv A¥x-I-c-

177

hnZy˛A-hn-Zy-˛-_‘\w-˛-tam£w

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw W-ß-fn¬ {]Im-in®v Poh-\mbn Xocp-∂-sX¶n¬ AXn¬ k¿h-⁄Xzw XpS-ßnb KpW߃ Ds≠t∂m Cs√t∂m ]d-bp-∂Xv? BhcWw D≠m-Ip-∂-Xn-\m¬ k¿h-⁄-Xzm-Zn-Kp-W߃ Cs√-∂m-sW-¶n¬ {_“w Bhr-Øhpw JWvUn-X-hp-am-sWt∂m AtXm AJ-WvUn-Xam-sWt∂m ]d-tb-≠Xv? AJ-WvUn-X-am-sW¶n¬ AXns‚ D≈n¬ Bh-cWw D≠m-°p-hm≥ km[y-a-√. Bh-cWw Cs√-¶n¬ k¿∆-⁄Xzw F¥p-sIm-≠n√? {_“w Xs‚ kzcq]sØ ad∂v A¥x-Ic - W-Øn-s\m∏w Nen-°p-∂p, kzcq]-tØm-sS-b-√, F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xpw icn-b-√. kzbw Nen-°m-Xn-cn-s°, A¥x-I-cWw F{Xsb{X {]tZ-i-ßsf ]n∂n´v apt∂-dn-s°m-≠ncn-°ptam Ahn-S-hnsS {_“w A⁄m-\nbpw {`m¥- h p- a m- b n- c n- ° pw. ]n∂n- ´ n- S - ß - f n¬ D≈ {_“w ⁄m\nbpw ]cn-ip-≤hpw ap‡hpw BIpw. Cßs\ hniz-hym-]n-bmb {_“sØ A¥x-I-cWw k¿h{X Zpjn-∏n-°pw. _‘-tam£-߃ ss\an-jn-I-ß-fp-amIpw. \nß-fpsS {]am-W-a-\p-k-cn®v Hcp Pohm-flm-hn-\pw apºp ImWp-Ibpw tIƒ°p-Ibpw sNbvXXv kvac-Wbn¬ hcn-I-bn-√. Fs¥-∂m¬ apºp ImWpIbpw tIƒ°p-Ibpw sNbvX {_“w C√m-Xmbn-Øo-cp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ {_“w Poht\m Poh≥ {_“tam A√. Ahbv°p XΩn¬ Hcn-°epw sFIyw D≠m-Ip-∂-X-√. Ah F√m-bvt∏mgpw sht∆sd Xs∂-bm-Wv.

{_“-Øn¬ A[ym-tcm] JWvU\w tNmZyw:˛ CsX√mw A[ym- t cm- ] - a - t {X. H∂n¬ as‰m-∂ns\ ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn\v A[ym]-tcm]w F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. {_“-sa∂ hkvXphn¬ kIe PK-Øn-t\bpw euInI hyh-lmc-ßt- fbpw Btcm-]n-°p-∂X - p-sIm≠v Pn⁄mkp-hn\v t_m[w D≠m-Ip-∂p. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ F√mw {_“w Xs∂-bm-Wv. tNmZyw:˛ A≤ym-tcm]w sNøp-∂-Xm-cmWv? DØcw:˛ Poh≥ tNmZyw:˛ F¥n-s\-bmWp Poh≥ F∂p ]dbp-∂Xv? DØcw:˛A¥x-I-c-Wm-h-—n-∂-amb ssNX\ysØ. tNmZyw:˛ A¥x- I - c - W m- h - — n- ∂ - a mb ssNX\yw as‰mcp hkv X pthm AtXm {_“tam?

DØcw:˛ B {_“w Xs∂-bmWv tNmZyw:˛ At∏mƒ B {_“w Xs∂bmtWm X∂n¬ PK-Øn-s‚ anYym-tcm]w sNbvXn-´p-≈Xv? DØcw:˛ AtX, {_“w Xs∂-bm-Wv. AXpsIm≠v {_“-Øn-s\-¥p- lm\n? tNmZyw:˛ an∞ym-tcm]w sNøp-∂X - p-sIm≠v {_“w Ak-Xy-hm-Zn-bm-hp-I-bnt√? DØcw:˛ C√. Fs¥-∂m¬, at\m-hm-Wn-Ifm¬ k¶-ev]n-°p-Ibpw ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂sX√mw Ak-Xy-am-Ip-∂p. tNmZyw:˛ At∏mƒ at\m- h m- W n- I - f m¬ anYym- h - k vXp- ° sf k¶- e v]n- ° p- I bpw AkXyw ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøp∂ {_“w k¶ev]hpw anYym-hm-Zn-bp-am-sW∂p h∂nt√? DØcw:˛ hc-s´. AXpw R߃°n-jvS-amb Btcm-]Ww Xs∂! sIm≈m-at√m Ak-Xy-th-Zm-¥n-Itf! \n߃ kXy-kz-cq-]\pw kXy-Im-a-\pw, kXy-k-¶-ev]hp-amb ]c-am-flm-hns\ anYym-Nm-cn-bm-°n-bt- √m. \nß-fpsS A[x-]-X-\-Im-c-W-at√ CXv? Cuizc≥ anYym-k-¶-ev]-hpw, anYym-hm-Zn-bp-am-sW∂v GXp-]-\n-j-Øn-em-Wv. GXp kq{X-Øn-emWv GXp thZ-Øn-emWv Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≈Xv? I≈≥ t]meo-kp-tZym-K-ÿs\ in£n-®p F∂ ]gs©m√p t]mse-bm-bt√m \n߃ ]d-™-Xv. t]meokptZym-Kÿ ≥ I≈s\ in£n-®p-sh∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv DNn-X-am-Wv. I≈≥ t]meo-k-[n-Imcnsb in£n-°p-∂Xv \m´p-\-S-∏n\p hn]-co-X-amW-t√m. AXp-t]mse \n߃ anYy-Iƒ k¶ev]n®pw ]d™pw kz¥w tZmj-ßsf {_“Øn-em-tcm-]n-°p-I-bmWv. {_“-Øns‚ sNdnsbm-cwiw anYym-hm-Znbpw anYym-Im-cn-bp-am-sW¶n¬ A\-¥-amb {_“w apgp-h\pw A{]-Im-cam-Ipw. Fs¥-∂m¬ AXv GI-cq-]-am-Ip-∂p. F∂m¬ bYm¿Y-Øn¬ AXp kXy-kz-cq-]\pw kXy-am-\nbpw kXy-hm-Znbpw kXy-Im-cn-bp-amWv. C∏-d™ tZmj-ß-sf√mw \nß-fp-tS-Xm-Wv, {_“-Øn-t‚-X-√. \n߃ hnZy-bm-sW∂p ]dbp-∂Xv Ahn-Zy-bm-Wv. \nß-fpsS A[ym-tcm]hpw an≤y- b m- W v . Imc- W w, {_“- a - √ mØ Bflm-hns\ {_“-am-sW∂pw {_“sØ Poh\m-sW∂pw k¶-ev]n-°p-∂Xp anYym-⁄m-\-as√-¶n¬ as‰-¥mWv? Fßpw \nd-™n-cn-°p∂

178

H≥]Xmw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

AXv ]cn-—n∂hpw A⁄m-\nbpw Bhp-I-bn√. Hcn-°epw _‘-Øn¬ s]Sp-Ib - n-√. A⁄m\n-bpw, ]cn-—n-∂\pw ÿm\-h¿Ønbpw Aev]\pw, Aev]-⁄\pw Poh-\m-Wv. k¿h-⁄\pw k¿h-hym-]n-bp-amb {_“-a-√.

_‘-tam-£h - n-hc - Ww tNmZyw:˛ ap‡n F∂p ]d-bp-∂-sX-¥mWv? DØcw:˛ "ap©¥n ]rY- K v ` - h ¥n P\m bkymw km ap‡nx' GXn¬ \n∂v tamN\w D≠m-Ip-∂pthm AXmWp ap‡n. tNmZyw:˛ F¥n¬\n∂p≈ tamN\w? DØcw:˛ F¥n¬\n∂p tamN\w F√m Pohmflm-°fpw C—n-°p-∂pthm AXn¬ \n∂v. tNmZyw:˛ GXn¬\n-∂p≈ tamN-\-amWv C—n-°p-∂Xv? DØcw:˛ GXn¬\n-∂p≈ tamN-\m-`n-emjw D≠m-Ip-∂pthm AXn¬\n∂v. tNmZyw:˛ GXn¬ \n∂p tamNn-°phm-\mWv A`n-emjw D≠m-Ip-∂Xv? DØcw:˛ ZpxJ-Øn¬ \n∂v. tNmZyw:˛ tamNn®v F¥ns\ {]m]n-°p∂p? FhnsS hkn-°p∂p? DØcw:˛ kpJsØ {]m]n-°p-∂p. {_“Øn¬ hkn-°p-∂p. tNmZyw:˛ ap‡nbpw _‘hpw F¥p-Im-cW-ß-fm-em-Wp-≠m-Ip-∂Xv? DØcw:˛ Cuiz- c m⁄ ]cn- ] m- e n- ° p- I , A[¿aw, Ahn-Zy, NoØ-kw-k¿Kw, NoØ-kwkv I m- c w, NoØ- k z- ` m- h - ß ƒ F∂n- h - b n¬ \n∂pw AI∂p \n¬°p-I. kXyw ]d-bp-I, ]tcm-]-Imcw sNøp-I, hnZym-[y-b\w sNøp-I, ]£-]mXw IqSmsX \ymbw [¿aw F∂n-hsb h¿≤n-∏n-°p-I, apºp ]d-™n-´p-≈-Xp-t]mse Cuiz-cs\ kvXpXn-°p-Ibpw {]m¿Yn-°p-Ibpw D]m-kn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I˛ AXm-bXv tbmKm`ymkw sNøp-I˛ hnZy-Iƒ A`y-kn-°p-Ibpw A`y-kn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I, [¿a-\n-jvTm-ambn ]pcp-jm¿∞w sNbvXv ⁄m\w h¿≤n-∏n-°pI, k¿thm-Ø-a-km-[-\-I-f-\p-jvTn-°p-I, sNøp-∂sX√mw ]£-]m-Xc - l - n-Xa - mbpw \ymb-[¿a-ßsf A\p-k-cn®pw sNøp-I, C{]-Im-c-ap≈ km[-\I-sf-s°m≠p ap‡nbpw CXn\p hn]-co-X-ambn Cuiz-cm⁄m ewL\w apX-emb I¿a-ß-fm¬

_‘-\hpw D≠m-Ip-∂p.

ap‡n-bn¬ Poh≥ tNmZyw:˛ ap‡n-bn¬ Pohm-flm-hns‚ ebw D≠m-Ip-∂pthm AtXm Pohm-flmhp ebn°msX h¿Øn-°p-∂pthm? DØcw:˛ Pohm-flmhp ebn-°msX h¿Øn°p-∂p. tNmZyw:˛ FhnsS h¿Øn-°p∂p? DØcw:˛ {_“-Øn¬ h¿Øn-°p-∂p. tNmZyw:˛ {_“w Fhn-sSbmWv? ap‡-\mb Poh≥ Hcn-S-Øp-Xs∂ ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂pthm AtXm tkz—m-Nm-cn-bmbn k¿h{X k©-cn°p-∂pthm? DØcw:˛ k¿h{X kºq¿W- a mb {_“Øn¬, ap‡ Pohm- fl mhv XS-   - a n- √ m- s X, hn⁄m\w, B\µw F∂n- h - b - \ p- ` hn®v k¿h{X hnl-cn-°p-∂p. tNmZyw:˛ ap‡- P o- h \v ÿqe- i - c ocw Dt≠m? DØcw:˛ C√. tNmZyw:˛ ]ns∂-ßns\ kpJw AYhm B\µw A\p-`-hn-°p∂p? DØcw:˛ AXns‚ kXy- k - ¶ - e v]mZn kzm`mhn-I-Kp-W-ßfpw kI-e-km-a¿Yy-ßfpw D≠v. `uXn-I-kwk¿§w am{Xta C√m-Xm-Ip-∂p≈q. t\m°pI:˛ irWz≥ t{im{Xw `h- X n, kv ] ¿i- b ≥ XzKv`-h-Xn, ]iy≥ N£q¿`-h-Xn, ck-b≥ ck\m `h- X n, Pn{L≥ {LmWw- ` - h Xn a\zmt\m at\m `h-Xn, t_m[-b≥ _p≤n¿`h-Xn, tNXbw ›nØ `h-Xy-l-¶p¿hm-tWml-¶mtcm `hXn. (i-X-]-Y. Im. 14) 6 tam£- Ø n¬ `uXn- I - i - c o- c hpw C{µnb tKmfI-ßfpw Pohm-flm-hn-\n-√. Pohm-flm-hns‚ kzm`m-hn-I-Kp-W-߃ am{Xta D≈q. ap‡m-hÿ- b n¬ Pohm- fl mhp kzi- ‡ n- s Im≠p tIƒ°p-hm≥ B{K-ln-°p-tºmƒ t{im{X-ambpw, kv]¿in-°p-hm≥ tXm∂p-tºmƒ Xz°m-bpw, Im◊m-\n-—n-°p-tºmƒ t\{X-ambpw kzmZ-dn-tb≠-t∏mƒ ck-t\-{µn-b-am-bpw, aWw Adn-tb-≠-

179

6 I≠p-In-´n-bn-´m-√mØ iX-]Y ]mT-am-WnXv

hnZy˛A-hn-Zy-˛-_‘\w-˛-tam£w

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw t∏mƒ {LmtW-{µn-b-am-bpw, k¶-ev]-hn-I-ev]߃ sNøp-tºmƒ a\- m-bpw, \n›-bn-°ptºmƒ _p≤n-bm-bpw, Hm¿a-h-bv°m≥ NnØambpw, A`n-am-\n-°p-hm≥ Al-¶m-c-ambpw ]cnW-an-°p-∂p. k¶-ev]-am-{X-amb ico-c-ambn `hn°p-∂p. Pohm-flmhp ico-c-Øn-en-cn-°p-tºmƒ C{µn-b-tKm-f-I-ß-sf-s°m≠p Imcy-߃ \n¿hln-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse tam£mh-ÿ-bn¬ Xs‚ i‡n-sIm≠v F√m B\-µ-ß-sfbpw A\p-`hn-°p-∂p. tNmZyw:˛ AXns‚ i‡n-Iƒ Fßs\ F{X hn[-Øn-ep-≈-XmWv? DØcw:˛ {][m- \ - i ‡n Hcp hn[- Ø nte D≈q. F∂m¬ _ew, ]cm-{I-aw, BI¿j-Ww, t{]c-W, KXn, `bw, hnth-N-\w, {Inb, D’mlw, kvac-W, \n›-bw, C—, kvt\lw, tZzjw, kwtbm-Kw, hn`m-Kw, kwtbm-P-Iw, hn`m-P-Iw, {ih- W w, kv ] ¿i- \ w, Z¿i- \ w, kzmZ- \ w, {LmWw, ⁄m\w F∂n-ßs\ Ccp-]-Øn-\mep hn[-Øn-ep≈ kma¿Yy--tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-XmWv Poh≥. B kma¿Yyw sIm≠p ap‡n-bn¬ B\µsØ {]m]n®v A\p-`-hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. tam£-Øn¬ Poh\v \miw t\cn-Sp-sa-¶n¬ tam£-kpJw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-Xm-cmWv? tam£sa∂p ]d-b p-∂Xp Pohs‚ \mi-a m- sW∂p hnNm-cn-°p-∂-h¿ alm aqV-∑m-cm-Wv. Fs¥∂m¬, Pohm-flmhv ZpxJ-ß-fn¬ \n∂p tamNn®v B\-µ-kz-cq-]hpw k¿h-hym-]-Ihpw A]-cn-—n∂-hp-amb ]c-am-flm-hn¬ B\-µ-tØm-Sp-IqSn ÿnXn sNøp-∂-Xn-s\-bmWv ap‡n F∂p ]dbp- ∂ - X v. Cu thZm- ¥ - i mco- c n- I - k q{Xw t\m°pI:˛ A`mhw _mZ-cn-cml tlyhav (th. Z. 4. 4. 10) thZ-hym-ks‚ ]nXm-hmb _mZcn ap‡n-bn¬ Poh- s ‚bpw AtXm- s Sm∏w a\-   n- s ‚bpw AkvXn-XzsØ kzoI-cn-°p-∂p. Poh\pw a\ pw ebn-°p-sa∂p ]cm-i-c≥ AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂n-√. C{µn-bmZn ]Zm¿Y-ß-fpsS A`m-h-ap-≠p-Xm-\pw. AXp-t]mse:˛ `mhw ssPan-\n¿hn-I-ev]m-a-\-\mXv (th. Z. 4.. 4. 11) ssPan\n F∂ BNm-cy≥ tam£w {]m]n® ]pcp- j s‚ a\-   n- s ‚- s b- ∂ - t ]m- s e- X s∂ kq£va-i-cocw C{µn-b-߃, {]mW≥ apX-em-

b-hb - p-sSbpw AkvXn-Xz-sØ-bm-Wv, A`m-hs - Øb√ AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ZzmZ-im-l-h-Zp-`-b-hn[w _mZ-cm-b-tWmXx (th. Z. 4. 4. 12) hymk-ap\n ap‡n-bn¬ `mhw A`mhw F∂o c≠n-s\bpw AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂p. tam£-Øn¬ Pohm-flm-hp-ip-≤-amb kma¿Yy-tØm-Sp-IqSn h¿Øn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ AXn-ep≈ A]hn{XX, ]m]m-Nc - W - w, ZpxJw, A⁄m\w apX-em-bh C√m-Xm-Ip-∂p. bZm ]©m-h-Xn-jvTt¥ ⁄m\m\n a\km kl _p≤n› \ hntN-jvStX Xmamlpx ]camwKXnav (I-T. 2. 6. 10) CXv D]-\n-j-Zz-N-\-am-Wv. ip≤-a-\kpw ]©⁄m-t\-{µn-b-ßfpw Poh-t\m-Sp-IqSn Ft∏mƒ ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂p-thm, Ft∏mƒ ÿnc-\n-›-b-ap≈-Xm-Ip-∂pthm B Ah-ÿtbbmWp ]c-a-KXn-sb-∂v˛-tam-£-sa-∂p-˛-]-d-bp-∂-Xv. b Bflm A]-l-X-]m]vam hnPtcm hnarXypcvhntimtIm-hn-Pn-Lt’mf]n]mkx kXyImax kXy-k-¶ev]x tkmft\zjvShyx k hnPn-⁄m-kn-Xhyxkcvhmw› temIm\m]vt\mXn kcvhmw-›-Im-am≥ bkvXam-flm-\-\p-hnZy Zy hnPm\mXoXn (Om. D. 8. 7. 1. ) khm Gj GtX\ ssZth\ N£pjm a\-ssk-Xm≥ Imam≥ ]iy≥ ca-tX. b GtX {_“-temtI Xwhm GXw tZhm Bflm-\-ap]m-ktX Xkvam-tØjm Mv kcvth N temIm BØmx kcvth N Imamx k kcvhmw› temIm-\m-]vt\mXn k¿hmw› Imam-\y-kvXam-flm-\-a-\p-hnZy hnPm-\m-Xo-Xn. (Nm-tµm. 8. 12. 5˛6) aL- h - ∑ cv X y hm CZMv ico- c - a mØw arXyp\m XZkym arXkym ico-c-kym-fl-t\m[n-jvTm-\-amtØm ssh ki-co-cmx. {]nbm-{]n-bm`ymw \ ssh kio-cc - ky kXx {]nbm-{]n-btbmc]l-Xn-ckvXy icocw hmh k¥w \ {]nbm-{]ntb kv]riXx (Om. D. 8. 12.1) A]-lX - ] - m-]vam-hm-b˛- A - X - m-bXv k¿∆-hn[ ]m]-ßfpw Pcm-ac - W - ß - fpw £pXv]n-]m-kI - fpw C√mØ kXy-Im-a\ - pw˛ kXy-k¶ - e - v]\pw Bb ]c- a m- fl m- h n- s \- b mWv At\z- j n- t °- ≠ - X v . Ahs\ Adn-bp-hm-\mWv B{K-ln-t°-≠-Xv.

180

H≥]Xmw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

tam£w {]m]n® Pohm-flmhv ]c-am-flm-hns‚ _‘w-sIm-≠mWv kI-e-tem-I-ß-sfbpw kIe-Im-a-ß-sfbpw {]m]n-°p-∂-Xv. ]c-am-flm-hns\ Adn™v tam£-km-[-\-ß-tfbpw kz¥w ip≤ntbbpw ap‡m-flmhv Adn-bp-∂p. ap‡m-flmhv ip≤- a mb Znhy- t \- { X- Ø mepw a\-   n- \ mepw F√mw I≠v can-°p-∂p. ap‡m-flmhv {_“-temI- Ø n¬ ImtW≠Xmb ]c- a m- fl m- h n¬ h¿Øn®v tam£-kp-J-a-\p-`-hn-°p-∂p. IqSmsX k¿hm¥-cym-an-bmb Cu ]c-am-flm-hn-s\-bmWv ap‡n {]m]n-°p∂ hnZzm-∑m¿ D]m-kn-°p-∂-Xv. Aßs\ Ah¿ k¿h-tem-I-ß-tf-bpw-k¿h Ima-ß-tfbpw {]m]n-°p-∂p. GsX√mw temIßfpw GsX√mw Ima-ßfpw kn≤n-°-W-sa∂v Ah¿ k¶- e v]n- ° p- ∂ pthm Ah- s b√mw Ah¿°p kn≤n- ° p∂p F∂p Xmev ] - c yw. IqSmsX B ap‡ Pohm-flm-°ƒ ÿqe-i-cocw XyPn®v k¶-ev]-a-b-amb ico-c-Øm¬ ]c-am-flmhn¬ hnN-cn-°p-∂p. ico-c-[m-cn-Iƒ°v kwkmc-Zpx-J-Øn¬ \n∂p ap‡-cm-bn-Øo-cp-hm≥ Hcn°epw km[y-a-√m-Ø-XmWv CXn\p Imc-Ww. {]Pm-]Xn C{µ-t\mSp ]d-™Xv C{]-Im-ca - mWv:˛ A√tbm ]c-a-]q-Pn-X\pw sFiz-cy-bp-‡-\pamb alm-]p-cpjm ÿqe-i-cocw ac-W-[¿anbm-Wv. knwl-Øns‚ hmbn¬ BsS-∂-hÆw Cu icocw arXyp-h-Iv{X-Øn-em-Wv. ac-W-an√mØ Pohm-flm-hns‚ ]m¿∏n-Sa - mWv Cu icocw. AXn-\m¬ Cu Pohm-flm-hns\ kpJ-ZpxJ-߃ kZm {Kkn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ico-c-[m-cnbmb Pohm-flm-hns\ kmwkm-cnI ZpxJ-߃ hn´p-]n-cn-bp-I-bn-√. ico-c-an-√m-ØXpw ap‡-hpamb Pohm-flm-hns\ kmwkm-cnI ZpxJ-߃ kv]¿in-°p-I-t]m-ep-an-√. AXv {_“-Øn¬ h¿Øn®v kZm B\-µ-Øn¬ apgp-Ip-∂p.

ap‡n-bn¬ \n∂p Xncn-®p-h-chv tNmZyw:˛ tam£w {]m]n® Pohm-flmhv ho≠pw Ft∏m- s g- ¶ nepw P\- \ - a - c - W - Z px- J Øn¬ hcptam C√tbm? Fs¥-∂m¬˛ \ N ]p\-cm-hcvØtX \N ]p\-cm-h¿ØtX CXn. (Om. D. 8. 15) A\m-hrØnx i_vZm-\mhrØnx i_vZmXv (th. Z. 4. 4. 33) bZv KXzm \ \nhcvØt¥ X≤ma ]caw aa. (Ko-X. 15. 6) apXemb hN-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Adn-bp-∂Xv Xncn®p h∂p ho≠pw kwkm-csØ {]m]n°m-Ø-tXtXm AXmWp ap‡n F∂m-Wv.

DØcw:˛ CXp icn-b-√. Fs¥-∂m¬ thZØn-en-Xn\p \ntj[-ap-≠v. 1. Iky \q\w IX-ak - ym-ar-Xm\mw a\m-atl Nmcp tZhky \ma tIm t\m aly AZnXtb ]p\cvZmXv ]nXcw N Zrtibw amXcw N. 2. At·cvhbw {]Y-a-kym-ar-Xm\mw a\matl Nmcp tZhky \ma; k t\m alym AZnXtb ]p\cvZmXv ]nXcw N Zrtibw amXcw N (E. 1. 24. 1&2) 3. CZm-\o-anh kcvh{X \mXy-t¥m-t—Zx (kmwJyw 1. 159) tNmZyw:˛ BcpsS \ma-sØ-bmWp \mw ]hn- { X- a mbn Adn- t b- ≠ Xv ? \mi- a n- √ mØ ]Zm¿Y-ß-fpsS a[y-Øn¬ ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂h\pw kZm {]Im-i-cq-]n-bp-amb GXp tZh\mWp \sΩ tam£-kpJw A\p-`-hn-∏n®v ho≠pw Cu kwkm-c-Øn¬ \ap°p P∑w \evIp-Ibpw amXm-]n-Xm-°-∑msc Z¿in-∏n-°mXn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv? DØcw:˛ kzbw {]Im-i-kz-cq-]\pw A\mZnbpw \nXy- a p- ‡ - \ p- a mb ]c- a m- fl m- h ns‚ \masØ \mw ]hn-{X-ambn Adn-b-Ww. Bcv ssIh-ey-Øns‚ B\-µ-a-\p-`-hn-∏n®v ho≠pw Cu `qan-bn¬ amXm-]n-Xm-°-∑m-cn-eqsS P\n-∏n°p- I - b pw, Ahsc ImWn- ° p- I bpw sNøp∂pthm B ]c-am-flm-ht{X tam£-hy-h-ÿm]- I \pw k¿hm- [ n- I m- c nbpw. Pohm- fl m- ° ƒ Ct∏mƒ _≤cpw ap‡-cp-am-bn-cn-°pw-]Sn F∂pw Bbn-cn-°pw. _‘--tam-£-߃°v Hcn-°epw BXy-¥n-Ih - n-t—Zw C√. AXp-t]mse _‘hpw tam£hpw F√m-bvt]mgpw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xpa-√. tNmZyw:˛ XZ-Xy¥ hntamt£mf]hcvKx (\ym-b. 1. 1. 22) ZpxJ-P-∑-{]-hr-Øn-tZm-j-an∞ym-⁄m-\m-\m-apØtcmØ-cm-]mtb XZ-\¥-cm-]m-bm-Z-]-hcvKx (\ym-b. 1. 1. 2) ZpxJ-ßfpsS BXy- ¥ n- I - a mb hnt—- Z - s Ø- b mWv ap‡n-sb∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. anYym-⁄m-\-amIp∂ Ahn-Zy, tem`w XpS-ßnb tZmj-߃ hnj-bm-Zn-If - mb NoØhmk-\I - f - n-ep≈ {]hrØn, P∑w, ZpxJw F∂nh DØ-tcm-Øcw \in°p-tºmƒ ]q¿∆-]q¿h߃ C√m-Xm-bn-Øocp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv tam£w kn≤n-°p-∂-Xv. AXv Fs∂-t∂°pw \ne-\n-ev°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv.

181

hnZy˛A-hn-Zy-˛-_‘\w-˛-tam£w

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw DØcw:˛ AXy¥ F∂ ]Zw AXy-¥`mhsØ am{Xta Ipdn-°mhq F∂p \n¿_-‘-an√. ""AXy-¥w ZpxJ-a-Xy¥w kpJw hmky hcvØtX'' F∂- X n\v ""Cu a\p- j y\v AXy¥w ZpxJhpw AXy¥w kpJhpw D≠v'' F∂m-W¿Yw. AXy-¥-Øns‚ A¿Yw B[nIyam-sW-∂t{X CXn¬\n∂p {Kln-°m-hp-∂-Xv. Chn-sSbpw AXy-¥-Øns‚ A¿Yw B[n-Iyam-sW∂p {Kln-°-Ww.

ap‡n-Imew tNmZyw:˛ Pohm-flmhv ap‡n-bn¬ \n∂pw aS-ßn-h-cp-sa-¶n¬ F{X-Imew AXv ap‡nbn¬ Ignbpw? DØcw:˛ tX {_“-temtI N ]cm-¥-Imte ]cm-ar-XmXv ]cn-ap-Ny¥n k¿th (ap-WvU-I. 3. 2.6) apWvU-tIm-]-\n-j-Øn¬ \n∂m-Wn-Xv. tam£w {]m]n® Pohm-flm-°ƒ alm-Iev]w Ign-bp-∂-Xp-hsc ap‡m-h-ÿ-bn¬ {_“m-\-µa- \ p- ` - h n- ® - X n- \ p- t ijw ap‡n- k p- J sØ shSn™v kwkm-c-Øn-te°p hcp∂p. C∏-d™ alm-I-ev]-Øns‚ IW°v C{]Im-ca - mWv:˛ \mev]Ø - n-aq-∂p-e£ - Øn Ccp-]X - n\m-bncw sIm√w Hcp NXp-cypKw. c≠m-bncw NXp-cyp-K-߃ Hcp Atlm-cm-{Xw. Cßs\ ap∏Xv Atlm-cm-{X-߃ tN¿∂Xv Hcp amkw. Aßs\ ]{¥≠p amk-߃ IqSn-bXv Hcp kwh-’-cw. Cßs\ Hcp-\qdp kwh-’-c-߃ 7 IqSn-b-XmWv Hcp ]cm-¥-Im-ew. CXns\ KWn-X-{]-Imcw IW-°m°n a\- n-em-°n-s°m≈p-I. C{Xbpw ka-b-amWv ap‡m-h-ÿ-bn¬ B\-µ-a-\p-`-hn-°p-∂-Xv. tNmZyw:˛F√m {KŸ- I m- c - ∑ m- c p- t Sbpw temI-cp-tSbpw A`n-{]m-bw. P\-\-a-c-W-ß-fnte°p Xncn-®p-h-cm-Ø-Xm-Wv ap‡n F∂mWt√m? DØcw:˛ Akw-`-hy-am-Wn-Xv. Pohm-flm-hns‚ i‡nbpw ico-cmZn ]Zm¿Y-ßfpw D]-I-c-Wßfpw ]cn-an-X-am-Wv. Ah-bp-sS-sb√mw ^ew A]- c n- a n- X - a m- b n- Ø o- c p- ∂ - s X- ß - s \bmWv ? B\µw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-Xn\v Af-h‰ i‡nbpw I¿-a-km-a¿Yyhpw D]-I-c-W-ßfpw Pohm-flm°ƒ°v C√. AXn-\m¬ A\-¥-amb B\µw 7 CXv 31 tImSn 10 e£Øn 4000 tImSn h¿j-ß-fmWv

A\p-`-hn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-X-√. A\n-Xy-km-[\-ß-fm¬ kºm-Zn-°p∂ ^e-߃ Hcn-°epw \nXy-am-hp-I-bn-√. IqSmsX H‰ Pohm-flmhpw ap‡n-bn¬ \n∂p Xncn-®p-h-cp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ temIØns‚ D∑q-e-\miw Xs∂ kw`-hn-°pw. Pohmflm-°ƒ kwkm-c-Øn-en-√m-Xm-hp-sa-∂¿Yw. tNmZyw:˛ ap‡-cm-hp-∂-{Xbpw Pohm-flm°sf Cuiz- c ≥ \n¿an®v kwkm- c - Ø n¬ hnSpw. AXn-\m¬ Pohm-flm-°ƒ \nt»jw C√m-Xm-hp-I-bn-√. DØcw:˛Aß-s\-bm-bm¬ Pohm-flmhv A\nXy-\m-hpw. D≠m-Ip-∂-Xn\v \mihpw \n›-b-amWv. At∏mƒ \nß-fpsS kn≤m-¥{- ]-Imcw ap‡cmb Pohm-flm-°ƒ°pw \miw hcpw. ap‡nbpw A\n- X y- a m- I pw. IqSmsX ap‡n- ÿ m- \ Øp henb Xn°pw Xnc°pw D≠m-Ipw. AhnsS ap‡m-flm-°ƒ Ib-dp-∂-tX-bp-≈q. Cd-ßp-∂n√. AXn-\m¬ Xnc°p h¿≤n-°pw. ZpxJm-\p-`-ha-√msX H´pw kpJ-ap-≠m-hn-√. Ibv]n-s√-¶n¬ a[pcw F¥mWv ? a[pc- a n- s √- ¶ n¬ Ibv s ]¥mWv? Hcp ck-Øn\p as‰mcp ckw hncp-≤-amIp-∂-Xn-\m-emWv c≠n-t\bpw th¿Xn-cn-®-dn-bp∂-Xv. F√m ck-ß-fp-sSbpw kzmZv A\p-`-hn-°p∂-h\v D≠m-Ip∂kpJw a[p-cc - k - a - p≈-Xp-am{Xw Ign-°p-∂-bmƒ°v D≠m-hp-I-bn-√. Adp-Xn-bp≈ I¿a-߃°v HSp-ßmØ ^ew \¬In-bm¬ Cuiz-cs‚ \ymb-\njvT C√m-Xm-Ipw. Xmßmhp∂ `mcw Npa-∏n-°p-∂-XmWv _p≤n-am-∑m-cpsS tPmen. Hcp-a∂v `mcw Npa-°m-hp-∂h - s - \-s°m≠v ]Øp-a∂v 8 Npa-∏n-®m¬ Npa∏n°p-∂-h-\t{X A]-hmZw D≠m-Ip-∂Xv. CXp-t]mse Aev]⁄\pw Aev]-k-a¿∞-\p-amb Pohm-flm-hn¬ A\-¥-ku-JysØ Ib-‰n-h-bv°p-∂Xv Cuiztcm-Nn-X-amb Imcy-a-√. IqSmsX k¿th-iz-c≥ ]pXnb Pohm-flm-°sf D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°p∂ ]£w GXp Imc-W-{Z-hy-Øn¬ \n∂v D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂pthm B Imc-W-{Zhyw Xo¿∂p-t]m-Ipw. hchn- √ m- Ø Xpw sNe- h p- a m- { X- a p- f f- X p- a mb `WvUmcw F{X hen-b-Xm-bmepw Fs∂-¶nepw iq\y-am-Im-Xn-cn-°n-√. AXn-\m¬ Pohm-flmhp ap‡nsb {]m]n-®n´v ho≠pw kwkm-cØ - n-te°p hcp-sa∂ \n¿Wbw Xs∂-bmWp \√-Xv. Ipd®p-Im-e-tØ°p XS-hn\p in£n-°p-∂-Xn-t\8 DØ-tc-¥y-bn¬ {]Nm-c-ap≈ Xq°p-I-W-°v. \ΩpsS ]gb ]d-t]mse

182

H≥]Xmw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

°mƒ \√-Xt√m Poh-]-cy¥ XShpw Xq°ns°m-√epw? ap‡n-bn¬\n∂p Xncn®p hc¬ Cs√-¶n¬ Ahn-SsØ sa®w ITn-\-X-S-hn-s√∂p am{X-am-Wv. {_“-Øn¬ eb-sa-∂Xp kap-{ZØn¬ apßn-®m-h-ep-am-Wv. tNmZyw:˛ Cuiz-c≥ \nXy-ap-‡\pw ]q¿Wm\-µ-bp-‡\pw Bbn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se-bmWv Pohm-flm-hp-sa-¶n¬ ]ns∂ tZmj-sam∂pw C√t√m? DØcw:˛ Cuiz-c≥ A\-¥-km-a¿Yyw KpWI¿a-kz-`m-h-߃ F∂n-h-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw Ahn-Zy, ZpxJw, F∂o _‘-ß-fn¬ ]Xn-°mØ-h\pw Pohm-flmhp tam£w {]m]n-®mepw ip≤-kz-cq-]\pw Aev]-⁄\pw ]cn-an-X-ß-fmb KpW-I¿a-kz`mhß-tfmSp IqSn-h\pw Bbn-cn°pw. Hcn-°epw Cuiz-c-t\mSp Xpey-\m-hp-I-bn√. tNmZyw:˛ tam£w {]m]n® Pohmflmhv ap‡m-h-ÿ-bn¬ \n∂p aS-ßn-h-cp-sa-¶n¬ ap‡nbpw P\- \ - a - c - W - c q- ] - a mb kwkmcw t]mse-bm-Wv. AXn-\m¬ tam£-Øn\p {]bXv\n-°p-∂Xv hy¿Yw Xs∂. DØcw:˛tam£w P\-\-a-c-W-߃ t]mseb-√. 36000 {]mhiyw DXv]-Øn-{]-f-b-߃°v F{X- I mew th≠n- h - c p- ∂ pthm A{X- h - f - s c°mew Ign-bp-∂-Xp-hsc Pohm-flm-°ƒ ZpxJß-fn¬ \n∂-I∂v ap‡-cmbn B\µw A\p-`hn-°p-∂Xv sNdn-b-Im-cy-amtWm? C∂p-≠m¬ \msf hni-°p-sa∂p IcpXn C∂p-Æm-Xn-cn°ptam? hni- ∏ v , Zmlw, \n m- c - a mb [\w, cmPyw, bi- v, `mcy, k¥m-\-߃ apX-em-b-hbv°mbn {]bXv\w sNøp-∂-Xm-h-iy-am-sW-¶n¬ tam£-Øn-\p≈ ]cn-{iaw F¥p-sIm≠v Bhiy-a√? acWw \n›n-X-am-sW-¶nepw Pohn-®ncn-°p-hm-\p≈ D]m-b-߃ sNøm-dp-≠t√m? AXp-t]mse Xs∂ ap‡n-bn¬ \n∂v P∑-sa-Sp°-W-sa-∂n-cn-°nepw tamt£m]m-b-߃ A\pjvTn-°p-∂Xv AXym-hiyw Xs∂.

km[\ NXp-jvSbw 1. hnth-Iw tNmZyw:˛ tam£-km-[-\-߃ Fs¥-√mamWv? DØcw:˛ tam£-km-[-\-ß-fn¬ NneXp ]d™p-I-gn™p. F∂mepw Ch {it≤-b-ß-fm-Wv.

apap-£p-°ƒ AXm-bXv tam£-Øn-\m-{K-ln-°p∂-h¿ ZpxJ-^-e-ap-f-hm-°p∂ anYym-`m-j-Wm-ZnIsf shSn™v kpJ-^-e-߃ \¬Ip∂ kXy`m-j-Wm-Zn-Isf \n›-b-ambpw A\p-jvTn-°-Ww. ]m]m-N-cWw ZpxJ-Øn-s‚bpw [¿am-N-cWw kpJ-Øn-s‚bpw aqe-Im-c-W-am-Wv. k÷-\-ßfpsS kwk¿Kw-sIm≠p kXym-k-Xy-ß-sfbpw [¿am-[¿a-ß-sfbpw I¿Ø-hym-I¿Ø-hy-ßtfbpw th¿Xn-cn-®d - n-bW - w. ]n∂oSv ico-cØ - ns‚ AYhm Pohs‚ ]©tIm-i-ßsf hnth-Nn-®dn-b-Ww.

]©-tIm-i-߃ Xz°p-ap-X¬ Aÿn hsc-bp≈ ]rYn-ho-ab kapZm-bØn-\mWv A∂-a-b-tImiw F∂p-]-dbp-∂-Xv. CXmWv H∂m-a-tØ-Xv. c≠m- a - t ØXp {]mW- a - b - t Im- i - a m- W v . AXn¬ ({]m-W≥) AI-Øp-\n∂p ]pd-tØ°p \n¿K-an-°p∂ hmbp (A-]m-\≥) ]pd-Øp-\n∂v AI-tØ°p {]th-in-°p∂ hmbp (k-am-\≥) \m`n-bn¬ Ccp∂v ico-c-am-k-Iew cksØ hym]n-∏n-°p∂ hmbp, (D-Zm-\≥) A∂-]m-\ßsf D≈n-te°v BI¿jn-°p-Ibpw _e-]-cm{I-a-ßsf Df-hm-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ hmbp, (hym\≥) Poh≥ ico- c - Ø m¬ sNøp∂ F√m tNjvS-I-fpsSbpw Imc-W-amb hmbp F∂n-hsb√mw ÿnXnsN-øp-∂p. aq∂m-a-tØXv at\m-a-b-tIm-i-am-Wv. hm°v, ]mZw, ]mWn, ]mbp, D]-ÿw, F∂o A©p I¿ta-{µn-b-ßfpw Al-¶m-chpw a\-t m-Sp-IqSn ÿnXn sNøp-∂p. \mem- a - t ØXv hn⁄m- \ - a - b - t Im- i w. AXn¬ _p≤n, NnØw, F∂n-hbpw t{im{Xw, N£p-kv, Xz°v, Pnlz, \mknI F∂o ⁄mt\{µn-b-ßfpw ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂p. Ah-sb-s°m≠v Poh≥ ⁄m\m-Zn-hy-h-lm-c-߃ \n¿h-ln-°p∂p. A©m-a-tØXv B\-µ-a-b-tIm-iw. AXn¬ {]oXn, {]k-∂-X, Ipdthm IqSp-Xtem Bb B\µw F∂n-hbpw Ah-bv°m-[m-c-amb {]IrXnbpw Ccn-°p-∂p. Ch- b mWp ]©- t Im- i - ß ƒ. Ch- b mWp Pohm-flm-hns‚ F√m I¿a, D - ] - m-k\ - m, ⁄m\mZn-I-fpsS \n¿h-l-W-Øn-\p-X-Ip-∂-h.

183

hnZy˛A-hn-Zy-˛-_‘\w-˛-tam£w

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw Pm{K-Øv, kz]v\ kpjp]vXn F∂n-h-sbbmWv aq∂v Ah-ÿ-I-sf∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. icocw \mep hn[-Øn-ep-≠v. Ah-bn-sem∂v C°m-Wp∂ ÿqe-i-co-c-am-Wv. c≠m- a - t ØXv A©p{]m- W ≥, A©p ⁄mt\-{µn-b-߃, A©p-kq-£va-`q-X-߃. a\- v, _p≤n F∂o ]Xn-t\gp XXz-ß-fpsS kap-Zm-b-amb kq£va-i-co-c-am-Wv. P\-\-a-c-Wß- f n¬ Pohm- fl m- h ns‚ IqsS- b p- ≈ Xv Cu kq£va-i-co-c-am-Wv. Cu kq£va-i-cocw c≠phn-[-Øn-ep-≠v. H∂p `uXn-I-am-Wv. kq£va-`q-Xß-fpsS Awi-ß-fm-ep-≠m-°n-b-Xm-W-Xv. at‰Xns‚ t]cv kzm`m-hn-I-sa-∂m-Wv. CXv Pohs‚ kzm`m-hn-I-Kp-W-cq-]-am-Ip-∂p. Cu kq£va-icocw ap‡n-bnepw \ne-\n-ev°p-∂p. ap‡n-kpJw CXp-sIm-≠mWv A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-Xv. aq∂m-a-tØXp Imc-W-i-co-cw. kpjp]vXn AYhm KmV-\n{Z D≠m-Ip-∂Xv AXn-em-Wv. AXp {]Ir-Xn-cq-]-am-I-bm¬ hn`phpw F√m Pohm-flm-°ƒ°pw IqSn GI-hp-am-Wv. \mem-a-tØXv Xpco-bw. AXn-en-cp∂v Pohmflmhv kam-[n-bn-eqsS ]c-am-flm-hns‚ B\-µØn¬ apgp- I p- ∂ p. Cu kam- [ n- k w- k v I m- c wsIm≠p≠mIp∂ ip≤-i-co-c-Øns‚ ]cm-{I-aamWv 9 ssIh-eymh-ÿ-bnepw klm-b-I-amIp-∂-Xv. Cu tImi-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Ah-ÿ-Ifn¬ \n∂pw Xo¿Øpw `n∂-amWv Pohm-flm-hv. Poh≥ Ah-ÿ-I-fn¬ \ns∂√mw thsd-bm-sWs∂-√m-h¿°pw Adn-bmw. acWw kw`-hn-°ptºmƒ Poh≥ t]mbn F∂mWv Ghcpw ]d-bp∂-Xv. Cu Poh≥ Xs∂-bmWv F√m-‰n-s‚bpw t{]c-I-\pw. [mc-I-\pw, km£n-bpw, I¿Øm-hpw, t`m‡m-hpw. Poh≥ I¿Ømhpw t`m‡m-hp-as√∂v Bsc-¶nepw ]d-bp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ah\v Adn-hn-√. hnth-I-hp-an-√, Pohm-flm-hn-s√-¶n¬ a‰p PU-]-Z¿∞-߃s°m∂pw kpJ-Zpx-J-ßfpsS A\p-`-hhpw ]pWy-]m-]-ß-fpsS I¿XrXzhpw D≠m-hp-I-tb-bn-√. Mvlm! Ch-bpsS _‘-Øm¬X-s∂-bmhmw Poh≥ ]m]-]p-Wyß- f psS I¿Ømhpw kpJ- Z px- J - ß - f psS t`m‡mhpw BIp-∂Xv! C{µn-b-߃ A¿Y-ßfn-epw. a\kv C{µn-b-ß-fnepw Bflmhp a\9 ]cm-{Iaw cqVm¿Y-a-√. as‰m-∂n-te°v Ib-dn-∏-‰¬ BWn-Xv. Cuizc Poh-t`-Z-Øns‚ kn≤m¥w ChnsS IqSp-X¬ kv]jvS-am-°p-∂p.

 nepw kwbp-‡-ambn {]mWßsf t{]cn-∏n®v \√Xpw NoØ-bp-amb I¿a-ß-fn¬ {]h¿Øn∏n-°p-tºmƒ am{Xta D≈n¬ kZvI¿a-߃ kt¥m-jw, D’m-lw, \n¿`-bXzw F∂n-hbpw Zpjv-I¿a-ß-fn¬ `bw, i¶. e÷ F∂n-hbpw D≠m-Ip-∂p-≈q. CXv A¥-cym-an-bmb ]c-am-flmhns‚ in£-W-am-Wv. Cu in£-W-a-\p-k-cn®v {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h≥ ap‡n-P-\y-amb kpJsØ A\p-`-hn-°p-∂p. hn]-co-X-ambn h¿Øn-°p-∂h≥ _‘-P-\y-ß-fmb ZpxJsØ A\p-`-hn-°p∂p. Cßs\ ]rYnhn apX¬ Cuiz-c-]-cy-¥ap≈ ]Zm¿Y-ß-fpsS KpW-I¿a-kz-`m-h-ß-fdn™v Cuiz-cs‚ B⁄m]m-e\w D]m-k\ F∂n-hb - n¬ Xev]c - c - m-Ip-I, hncp-≤a - mbn t]mImXn-cn-°p-I, krjvSn-bn¬ \n∂v D]-Imcw t\SpI F∂n- h - b mWv hnth- I - s a∂p ]d- b p- ∂ - X v . CXmWv ap‡n-bpsS H∂mw km[-\w.

2. sshcmKyw c≠m- a sØ km[\w sshcm- K y- a m- W v . hnthIw sIm≠p kXym-k-Xy-ßsf th¿Xn-cn®-dn™p kXym-N-c-WsØ kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw Ak-Xym-N-c-WsØ XyPn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂XmWv sshcm-Kyw.

3. jUvI kºØn aq∂m- a sØ km[\w jUv I - k - º - Ø n˛ AYhm iaw apX-emb Bdp-hn-[-Øn-ep≈ I¿aß-fpsS A\p-jvTm-\-am-Wv. Bflm-hn-s\bpw A¥x-Ic - W - s - Øbpw A[¿am-Nc - W - Ø - n¬ \n∂v AI‰n kZm [¿am-\p-jvTm-\-Øn¬ {]h¿Øn-∏n°p-∂-XmWv iaw,. Bdp I¿a-ß-fn¬ BZytØXv CXm-Wv. c≠m-a-tØXv Zaw˛ AXm-b-Xv, t{im{Xw XpS-ßnb C{µn-b-ß-sfbpw ico-ctØbpw hy-`n-Nm-cmZn ZpjvI¿a-ßf - n¬ \n∂-I‰n PntX-{µn-bXzw t\SpI XpS-ßnb \√ I¿a-ßfn¬ {]h¿Øn-∏n-°-Ww. aq∂matØXv D]-c-nbmWv . ]m]w sNøp- ∂ - h - c n¬ \n∂v kZm AI∂p \n¬°-Ww. \mem-a-tØXv XnXn-£. \nµm-kvXp-Xn-Ifpw em`-\-jvS-ßfpw F{X-Xs∂ kw`- h n- ® mepw kpJ- Z px- J - ß - f n- √ msX kZm tamt£m]m-bß - f - n¬Xs∂ Bk-‡\ - m-bn-cn-°p∂- X mWv XnXn- £ . A©ma- t Ø- X n\v {i≤ F∂p t]¿. thZm-Zn-k-Xy-im-kv{X-ß-fnepw B imkv{X-ß-fpsS ⁄m\w sIm≠p ]q¿Æ-hn-Zzm∑m-cm-bn-´p-ff B]vX-∑m-cp-sS-˛-kXyw D]-tZ-in°p-∂-h-cp-sS-˛-h-N-\-ß-fn¬ am{Xw hniz-kn-°p-

184

H≥]Xmw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

∂-XmWv {i≤. Bdm-a-sØXp kam-[m-\w-˛-NnØ-Øns‚ GIm-{K-X-˛-B-Wv. C∏-d™ Bdpw IqSn-t®¿∂-XmWv aq∂m-asØ km[\w. \mem-asØ km[\w apap-£pXzw BWv. hni- ° p- ∂ - h ≥ tNmdpw, Zmln- ° p- ∂ h≥sh≈hpw A√msX as‰m∂pw cpNn-°p-∂n√. AXp-t]mse tam£-Ønepw tamt£m-]m-bß-fn-epw. A√msX’ as‰m-∂nepw CjvS-an-√m-Xncn-°p-∂-XmWv apap-£p-Xzw. km[- \ - I - f - \ p- j v T n- ® p- I - g n™v A\p- j v T nt°≠ A\p-_-‘-I¿a-߃ Ch-bmWv:˛ BZytØXv "A[n-Imcn" Cu \mep km[-\-Ifpw Dff ]pcp-j-\mWv tam£-Øn\v A[n-Im-cn. c≠m-a-tØXp "kw_-‘w." {_“-{]m-]vXn-bmIp∂ tam£w {]Xn-]m-Zyhpw thZm-Zn-im-kv{X߃ AXns‚ {]Xn-]m-Z-I-ß-fp-am-Wv. Ahtb th≠-Xp-t]mse Adn™v ka-\z-bn-∏n-°p-∂XmWv kw_- ‘ w. aq∂m- a - t ØXv "hnjbn' bmWv. imkv{X-ß-fp-sS-sb√mw {]Xn-]m-Zy-hn-jb-amb "{_“-Øns‚ {]m]vXn' F∂ hnj-btØm-Sp-Iq-Snb ]pcp-j≥ Xs∂-bmWv hnj-bn. \mem-a-tØXp {]tbm-P-\w. k¿hZp:J \nhrØnbpw ]c-am-\-µhpw {]m]n®v tam£kpJw kn≤n-°p-∂-Xmb {]tbm-P\w F∂n-hsb \mev A\p-_‘ - ß - ƒ F∂p-]d - b - p-∂p. A\-¥cw hcp∂-XmWv {ih-W-N-Xp-jvS-bw. H∂m-a-tØXv {ih-Ww. hnZzm-∑m-cm-sc-¶nepw D]-tZiw \¬Iptºmƒ Ahsb im¥-Nn-Ø-\mbn {i≤m-]p¿∆w tIƒ°p-∂-XmWv {ihWw. hnti-jn®pw {_“hnZy AXy¥w {i≤-tbmsS tIƒ°-Ww. ImcWw, kIe hnZy-I-fnepw h®v kq£vam-W-Xv. c≠m-a-tØXp a\-\w. tI´p-I-gn™v GIm-¥ÿ-e-Øn-cp∂v AXn-t\∏‰n Nn¥n-°p-∂-XmWv a\-\w. Fßm\pw i¶-bp-≠m-bm¬ ho≠pw tNmZn-°-Ww. {ih-W-k-a-b-Øp-Xs∂ ]d-bp-∂h\pw tIƒ°p-∂-h\pw DNn-X-sa∂p tXm∂nbm¬ kwibw tNmZn-°p-Ibpw kam-[m\w ]dbp-Ibpw thWw. aq∂m-a-tØXp \nZn-[ym-k-\w. {ihWw sIm≠pw a\\w sIm≠pw kwibw Xo¿∂ hnj-bsØ kam-[n-ÿ\ - m-bn, I≠v Adnb-Ww. tI´Xpw Nn¥n-®Xpw icntbm sXt‰m F∂v [ym\-tbmKwsIm≠v Z¿in-°-Ww. \mema- t ØXp km£m- X v I m- c w. ]Zm¿∞- Ø ns‚ kzcp-]w, KpWw, kz`mhw F∂nh bYm-XY - a - mbn Adn-bp-∂X - n\v km£m-XvImcw F∂p t]¿. Ch-

sb-bmWp {ih-W-N-Xp-jvS-b-sa-∂p-]-d-bp-∂Xv. t{Im[w, amen-\yw, aSn, {]amZw apX-emb Xtam-Kp-W-߃ Cu¿jy,-tZz-jw, Imaw, A`nam-\w, hnt£]w XpS-ßnb ctPm-Kp-W-߃ F∂nh shSn™v im¥-X, ]cn-ip-≤n, hnZym-hnNmcw apX-emb kmXzn-I-Kp-W-߃ kzoI-cn-°Ww. (ssa{Xn) k¥p-jvS-cn¬ kvt\lw, (Icp-W) Zp:JnX-cn¬ Zb. (apZn-Xm) ]pWym-flm-°sf ImWp-tºmƒ kt¥m-jw. (Dt]-£m) ZpjvStcmSv A{]o-Xn, sshcan-√mbva F∂n-hbpw kzoIcn-°-Ww. 10apap£p Znh-khpw c≠p-a-Wn-°qdn¬ Ipd-bmsX [ym\w sNø-Ww. At∏mƒ AIsØ a\ pw a‰p ]Zm¿∞-ßfpw km£mXvI-cn-°mw. BXvamhpw ico-chpw `n∂w t\m°q! \mw tNX-\-kz-cq-]n-I-fm-Wv. AXn\m¬ ⁄m\-kz-cq-]n-Ifpw a\- ns‚ km£nI-fp-am-Wv. Fs¥-∂m¬ a\ v im¥-tam, N©etam A\-µ] - q¿W-tam, hnjm-Zb - p-‡tam BIptºmƒ AXns\ \mw \√-hÆw Adn-bp-∂p. AXp-t]mse \mw C{µn-b-߃ {]mW≥ apXem-b-hsb Adnbp-∂-hcpw apºp I≠-Xns\ Hm¿a-sh-°p-∂-h-cpw, Htc ka-bØv At\Iw kwK-Xn-Isf Adn™phbv-°p-∂-hcpw [mcWw BI¿j-Ww, F∂nh sNøp-∂-hcpw, Ch-bn¬ \ns∂√mw `n∂-cp-am-Wv. `n∂-c-s√-¶n¬ kzX-{¥ambn I¿aw sNøp-∂h - t- cm, AXns‚ t{]c-Itcm A[n-jv-Tm-Xm°tfm Bhp-Itb C√m-bn-cp-∂p. ]©-t¢-i-߃ Ahn-Zym-kvanXm cmK-tZzjm-`n-\n-thimx ]© t¢imx (tbm. Z. 2. 3) Ch-bn¬ Ahn-ZybpsS kzcq]w ]d™p Ign-™p. 11 thdn-´n-cn°p∂ _p≤n Bflm-hn¬ \n∂p `n∂-a-s√∂p a\- n-em-°p-∂-XmWv Akvan-X-˛-kp-J-Øn-t\mSp≈ CjvSØ - n\v cmK-sa∂pw ZpxJ-Øn-t\m-Sp≈ CjvSØ - n\v tZzj-sa∂pw ]d-bp-∂p. Rm≥ kZm ico-cØ - n¬ Xs∂ ÿnXn-sN-øpw, Hcn-°epw acn°p- I - b n√ F∂ Pohn- X mi kIe PohnIƒ°pw Ft∏mgpw D≠v. ac-W-Zpx-J-tØm-Sp≈ `b-amWv A`n-\nt-th-iw. Cu A©p t¢i-ß10 ssa{Xo-I-cpWm apZn-tXm-t]-£m-Wmw...... (tbm. Z. 1.38) 11 t]Pv 366 t\m°pI

185

hnZy˛A-hn-Zy-˛-_‘\w-˛-tam£w

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw sfbpw tbmKm- ` ym- k w- s Im≠pw hn⁄m\w sIm≠pw AI-‰n-bn´v {_“sØ {]m]n®v ap‡nbpsS ]c-am-\µw A\p-`-hn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. tNmZyw:˛ \n߃°v kzoIm-cy-amb ap‡nb-√t√m a‰p-≈-h-cp-tS-Xv. t\m°q. ssP\-a-X°m¿°v tam£-in-e-bn¬ AYhm inh-]p-cØn¬ sN∂p au\-ambn Ccn-°p-∂-XmWv ap‡n. \mem-asØ BIm-i-Øn¬ sN∂v hnhm-lw, Ie-lw, ]m´pw-sIm-´pw, \√ hkv{X[m-cWw apX-em-b-h-bm¬ B\-µn-°p-∂-XmWv tam£-sa∂p {InkvXp-a-X-°m¿ Icp-Xp-∂p. AXp- t ]mse Ggm- a sØ BIm- i - Ø n¬ sN∂p kpJn-°p-∂-XmWv tam£-sa∂p aplΩ-Zo-b¿ Icp-Xp-∂p. hma-am¿Kn-Iƒ {io]p-cØn-epw, ssih-¿ ssIem-kØ - n-epw, sshjvWh-¿ sshIp-WvTØ - nepw tKmIpe hmkn-If - mb tKmkm-bn-am¿ tKmtem-I-Ønepw sN∂v hninjvS-kv{Xo-Iƒ, A∂-]m-\o-b߃, hkv{X߃, hmk-ÿe - ß - ƒ apX-em-bh - sb {]m]n®v B\-µn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-bmWv tam£-sa∂p IcpXp-∂-Xv. ]ucm-Wn-I-cm-Is´ (kmtem-Iyw) Cuiz-cs‚ temI-Øn¬ hkn-°p-I, (km-\pPyw) A\p-Ps - \-t∏mse Cuiz-cs‚ IqsS Xmakn-°p-I, (km-cq-]yw) D]m-ky-tZ-hs‚ cq]w {]m]n-°p-I, (km-ao-]yw) tkh-I-s\-t∏mse Cuiz-cs‚ kao-]Ø - n¬ ÿnXn sNøpI (kmbq-Pyw) Cuiz-c-t\mSp IqSn-t®-cpI Cßs\ \mep 12 hn[-Øn-ep-≈-XmWp tam£-sa∂p Icp-Xp-∂p. ]c-{_-“-Øn¬ ebn-°p-∂-XmWp tam£-sa-∂p thZm-¥n-Ifpw hniz-kn-°p-∂p. DØcw:˛ ]{¥≠mw kap-√m-k-Øn¬ ssP\cp-sSbpw ]Xn-aq∂mw kap-√m-k-Øn¬ apk¬am-∑m-cp-sSbpw ap‡n apX-emb hnj-bß - s - f-∏‰n hnkvXc - n-s®-gp-Xmw. hma-am¿Kn-Iƒ {io]p-cØ - n¬ sN∂p e£vao-tZ-hn-sb-t∏m-ep≈ kv{XoI-sfbpw aZy-amw-kmZn `£-Wk - m-[\ - ß - s - fbpw kwKo-XmZn-kp-J-ß-tfbpw A\p-`-hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂XmWp ap‡n-sb∂p Icp-Xp-∂Xv Cu temI-sØ°mƒ H´pw sa®- a - √ . AXp- t ]m- s e- X - s ∂, ssIem-k-Øntem sshIp-WvT-Øntem sN∂v, inh-s‚-tbm, hnjvWp-hn-s‚tbm BIr-Xn-tbm12 ChnsS A©phn[ ap‡n-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂p. DØ-c-Øn¬ kmcq-]y-sØ-∏‰n ]d-bp-∂n-√. km\qPyw ]ucm-Wn-I¿ \n¿t±-in-°p-∂p-an-√. aqe-]m-T-Øn¬ Ft¥m XI-cm-dp≠m-b-Xm-hmw.

Sp-IqSn {io]m¿h-Xn-sb-t∏m-sebpw {io`-K-h-Xnsb- t ∏m- s e- b pap≈ kv { XoI- s fm- c p- a n- ® n- c p∂v B\µw A\p-`-hn-°pI F∂-Xn¬ Cu temIØn-ep≈ [\-hm-∑m-cp-sSbpw cmPm-°-∑m-cpsSbpw ÿnXn-tb-°mƒ Hcp sa®-ta-bp-≈q. AhnsS tcmK-߃ D≠m-hp-I-bn-√. bu∆\w F∂pw \ne-\n¬°pw A{X-am-{Xw. F∂m¬ Ah- c psS hnNmcw sX‰m- W v , t`mK- a p- ≈ n- S sØ√mw tcmKhpw tcmK- a p- ≈ n- S - s Ø√mw hm¿≤vIyhpw \n›-b-am-Wv. \nß-fpsS Cu \mep-Xcw ap‡n, Iran-Io-S-߃ ]£nar-Km-ZnIƒ apX-em-bh - b - v°p-IqSn kzkn-≤a - m-Wv. Fs¥∂m¬ C°m-Wp∂ temI-ß-sf√mw Cuiz-c-t‚Xm-Ip-∂p. kIe Poh-Pm-eß - f - pw Chn-sS-Øs∂ hkn-°p-∂X - n-\m¬km-tem-Iy-sa∂ ap‡n A\mbm-tk\ e`n-°p-∂p. Cuiz-c≥ k¿h-hym-]n-bmI- b m¬ kI- e Xpw At±- l - Ø ns‚ kao]w ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂p, X∂n-anØw kmao-]y-sa∂ ap‡nbpw kzXx-kn-≤a - m-Ipw. Pohm-flmhv Cuizc-t\-°mƒ F√m-hn-[-Ønepw sNdn-bXpw tNX\-hp-am-Ib - m¬ kzXx _‘p-hn-s\-t∏m-se-bm-Wv. AXn-\m¬ kmbq-Py-sa∂ ap‡nbpw {]bmkw IqSmsX kn≤n-°p-∂p. kIe Pohm-flm-°fpw k¿h-hym-]I - \ - mb ]c-am-flm-hn¬ h¿Øn-°p-∂Xn-\m¬ ]c-am-flm-hn-t\mSp tbmPn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. AXn\m¬ kmbqPyw F∂ ap‡nbpw {]bmkw IqSmsX e`n-°p-∂p. F∂v ]ucm-Wn-It- cmSp ]db-Ww. a‰p≈ \mkvXn-I¿ 13 ac-Wm-\-¥cw XØz-߃ XØz-ß-tfmSp tN¿∂v ]c-a-amb ap‡n ssIh-cp-s∂∂p hniz-kn-°p-∂p. AXp \mbv°ƒ°pw Igp-X-Iƒ°pw IqSn In´m-dp-≠v. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ CsXm∂pw ap‡n-b-√. Hcp XcØn-ep≈ _‘-\-am-Wv. CsX√mw ap‡n-bmsW∂p hnNm-cn-°p-∂-h¿ inh-]p-cw, tam£ine \memwBImiw, GgmwBIm-iw, {io]pcw, ssIem-kw, sshIpWvTw, tKmtemIw F∂nh-sb√mw Hmtcm Zn°n-ep≈ ÿm\-hn-ti-j-ßfm-sW∂p hnNm-cn-°p-∂p. Ah¿ B ÿm\-ßfn¬ \n∂v hn´p-t]m-Ip-∂-tXm-Sp-IqSn Ah-cpsS ap‡nbpw Xocp-∂p. then-s°-´n¬ Agn-®p-hn´ t\m´-∏p-≈n-sb-t∏mse Ah¿ _‘-\-ÿ-cm-Wv. C—m-\p-k-cWw Fhn-sSbpw k©cn-°p-∂-XmWv. ap‡n, `b-tam, i¶-tbm, ZpxJtam D≠m-hpItb C√. P∑w DXv]-Ønbpw acWw {]f-bhpw 13 Nm¿hm-Im-Zn-Iƒ

186

H≥]Xmw kap-√mkw BWv. ka-b-am-Ip-tºmƒ P∑-sa-Sp-°p-∂p.

]q¿hP∑ kvacW tNmZyw:˛ P∑w Ht∂m At\-Itam? DØcw:˛ At\Iw tNmZyw:˛ At\-Ia-- m-sW-¶n¬ ]q¿h-P-∑w, acWw F∂n-h-sb-∏‰n Hm¿a-h-cm-Ø-sX¥v? DØcw:˛ Pohm- fl mhv Aev ] - ⁄ - \ m- W v . {XnIm-e-⁄m-\n-b-√. AXn-\m¬ Hm¿a D≠m-hp∂n-√. ⁄m\w \¬Ip∂ a\ v Htc-k-abw c≠v Adn-hp-Iƒ H∂n®p {Kln-°p-hm≥ i‡a√. ]q¿h-P∑Imcy-߃ kvacn-°p-∂-Xns‚ IY Ccn-°-s´, Cu P∑-Øn¬, Poh≥ K¿`-Øn¬ h∂v ico-c-ap-≠mbn P\n-®v, A©p-h-b p hsc D≠mb Imcy-ß-sf√mw kvacn-°m-\m-Im-Ø-sX¥mWv? Pm{K-Ønepw kz]v\-Ønepw hf-sc-°mcy- ß ƒ {]- X y- £ - a mbn Adn- ™ n´v Ahsb kp£p-]vXn-˛K - m-V\ - n-{Z-˛b - n¬ kvacn-°m-\m-Im-ØsX-¥mWv? IqSmsX Hcp ]¥o-cm≠v apºsØ ]Xn- a q∂mw sIm√- Ø nse A©mw amkw HºXmw XobXn ]Øp aWn Hcp an\n-´n\v \n߃ F¥p sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cp∂p? B kabØp \nß-fpsS apJw, ssIøv, sNhn, IÆv icocw Ch-sb√mw Ftßm´v Xncn-™n-cp∂p? a\- n¬ F¥p hnNm-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂p? F∂p tNmZn-°p-∂-Xm-bm¬ \n߃ F¥p adp-]Sn ]dbpw? Cu P∑-Ønse IY-bn-Xm-sW-¶n¬ ]q¿∆-P∑ hrØm-¥-ß-fpsS kvac-W-sb-∏‰n kwi-bn-°p-∂Xv shdpw _me-Nm-]-ey-am-Wv. B kvacW D≠m-Im-Xn-cn-°p-∂Xp Xs∂-bmWv Pohm-flm-hn\p kpJw. As√-¶n¬ ]q¿∆ P∑ ZpxJn®p acn- ° p- I - t b- b p- ≈ q. ]q¿h- P - ∑ - Ø nsebpw hcpw P∑-Øn-sebpw Imcy-ß-f-dn-bm≥ B{K-ln-®mepw AX-km-[y-am-Wv. Fs¥-∂m¬, Pohm-flmhv Aev]-⁄\pw Aev]-kz-cq-]n-bp-amWv. AXn-\m¬ C°mcyw Cuiz-c-\-√msX Pohmflm-hn\v Adn-bm-hp-∂-X-√.

hnkvar-X-I¿a-ß-fpsS ^ew

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw DØcw:˛ ⁄m\w F{X- h n- [ - Ø n- e p- s ≠∂mWv hnNm-cn-°p-∂Xv? tNZyw:˛ {]-Xy£mZn {]am-W-ß-fm¬ F´phn-[-sa-∂v. DØcw:˛ F¶n¬ P\\w apX¬ HmtcmkabØv, A[n-Im-cw, kº-Øv, _p≤n, ]Tn-∏v, Zmcn{Zyw, _p≤n-bn-√m-bva, aqVX apX-emb kpJZpxJ {]m]vXn-Isf I≠-dn™v ]p\¿÷∑-Øns‚ Adnhv D≠m-Im-Xn-cn°p-∂-sX-¥psIm≠v? t\m°q. sshZy-\pw, sshZy-\-√m-Øbm- f n\pw Htc tcmKw ]nSn- s ]- S p- ∂ p. tcmKØns‚ \nZm\w AYhm ImcWw sshZy≥ Adnbp- ∂ p. sshZy- \ - √ m- Ø - b mƒ Adn- b p- ∂ n- √ . sshZy≥ Bbp¿thZw A`y-kn-®n-´p-≠.v at‰-bmƒ A`y-kn-®n-´n√ F∂-XmWv Imc-Ww, ]\n apXemb km[m-cW tcmK-߃ ]nSn-s]-Sp-tºmƒ CXn\p ImcWw ]Yy-t°-SmWv F∂v sshZy-\√m-Ø-bm-fn\pw a\- n-em-°mw. CXp-t]mse temI-Øn¬ hnhn[ kpJ-Zpx-J-ß-fpsS G‰-°pdhp I≠v ]q¿h-P-∑sØ A\p-am-\n-®-dn-bm-ØsX- ¥ p- s Im- ≠ mWv ? IqSmsX ]q¿h- P ∑w Ds≠∂v AwKo-I-cn-°mØ ]£w Cuiz-c≥ ]£- ] m- X o- b mbnØo- c pw. ]m]w sNømsX Zmcn{Zyw aqVX apX- e mb ZpxJ- ß - s fbpw ]q¿hm¿Pn-X-amb ]pWyw IqSmsX A[n-Imcw kºØv XpS-ßnb kpJß-sfbpw Pohm-flmhn\p \ev I n- b - s X- ß s\? ]q¿h- P - ∑ - Ø n¬ sNbvXn-´p≈ ]pWy-]m-]ß - ƒ°-\p-kc - n®v kpJZpx-J-߃ \evIp-tºm-gm-Is´ Cuiz-c≥ \ymbIm-cn-bmbn h¿Øn-°p-∂p. tNmZyw:˛ Hcp P∑w am{Xta Ds≈-∂n-cn°nepw Cuiz-c\v \ymb-Im-cn-bm-bn-cn-°m≥ Ign-bpw. k¿hm-[n-]-\mb cmPmhv sNøp-∂sX√mw \ymbw Xs∂-bm-Wv. tXm´-°m-c≥ Xs‚ tXm´- Ø n¬ sNdpXpw hep- X p- a mb hr£-߃ \´p-h-f¿Øp-∂p. Ah-bn¬ NneXns\ Ah≥ sh´n sNdp-Xm-°p-∂p. Nne-Xns\ ]ngpXp If- b p- ∂ p. Nne- X ns\ c£n®v hf¿Øn-he - p-Xm-°p∂p. ssIh-iØ - p-≈X - ns\ Cjv S w t]mse sNømw. a‰m¿°pw AXp tNmZn-°m≥ Ah-Im-ia - n-√. Cuiz-c≥ k¿thm]-cn-bmb \ymbm-[n-]-\m-Wv. a‰mcpw At±-lsØ in£n-°p-I-bn-√. Bscbpw Cuiz-c\p `b-s∏-Sm-\p-an-√. DØcw:˛ Cuiz-cs‚ al-Xzhpw ]qPy-X-bpw,

tNmZyw:˛ Pohm-flm-hn\v ]q¿h-kva-c-W-bn√m- X n- c ns° AXn\v Cuiz- c ≥ in£ \evIp∂ ]£w Pohm-flm-hn\v kXvI¿am`ncpNn D≠m-hp-I-bn-√. Rm≥ sNbvX I¿aØns‚ ^e-amWv Ct∏m-g-\p-`-hn-°p-∂-sX∂ Adn-hp-≠m-bm¬ am{Xta ]m]-Øn¬ \n∂v ]n≥-hm-ßp-hm≥ Pohm-flm-hn\p Ign-bp-I-bp≈q. At√? 187

hnZy˛A-hn-Zy-˛-_‘\w-˛-tam£w

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw \ymbw CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂-Xnepw sNøp-∂-Xnepw A\ymbw sNøm-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xnepw A[n-jvTn-Xam-Wv. \ymb-t°Sv sNbvXm¬ Cuiz-c≥ A√mXm- I pw. tXm´- ° m- c ≥ bp‡n- b n- √ msX hgnbntem at‰macw hf¿Øp-Ibpw sh´-cp-Xm-Øhsb sh´p-Ibpw ]mgva-c-߃ hf¿Øp-Ibpw \√-a-c-߃ hf¿Øm-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂]£w \nµn-X-\m-hp-Itb D≈q. AXp-t]mse AIm-c-W-ambn {]h¿Øn-®m¬ Cuiz-c-\nepw B tZmjw hcpw. Cuiz-c≥ \ymbm-\p-kr-X-ambn-Øs∂ {]h¿Øn-°-Ww, Cuiz-c≥ kz`mth\ ]hn-{X\pw \ymb-Im-cn-bp-am-Wv. AXn-\m¬ D∑-Ø-s\-t∏mse h√Xpw sNbvXm¬ temIØnse \√ \ymbm-[n-]-t\-°mƒ Xmgv∂-h\pw A\m-Z-c-Wo-b-\p-am-bn-t∏m-Ipw. tbmKy-Xtbm kXv°¿am-\p-jvTm-\tam C√m-Ø-bm-fn\v _lpam- \ hpw Zpjv I r- X y- ß ƒ sNøm- Ø - b m- f n\v in£bpw \¬Ip- ∂ - b mƒ \nµy\pw At{ijvT\pw BhpI-bnt√? AXn-\m¬ Cuiz-c≥ Hcn°epw A\-bmkw {]h¿Øn-°p-∂n-√. X∂nanØw Xs∂ Bscbpw `b-s∏-Sp-∂p-an-√. tNmZyw:˛ Cuiz-c≥ B¿°p F{X sImSp°m-sa∂v ap≥Iq´n Xocp-am-\n-®-{Xbpw \¬IpIbpw F¥p-sN-ø-W-sa∂p Xocp-am-\n-®Xp sNøp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. DØcw:˛ Cuiz- t c— Pohm- fl m- ° - f psS I¿asØ A\p-k-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p, adn-®-√, As√¶n¬ Cuiz-c≥ A]-cm-[nbpw A\ym-b-°m-c-\pam-Ipw. tNmZyw:˛ kpJ-Zpx-J-߃ hen-b-h¿°pw sNdn-bh - ¿°pw Xpey-am-Wv., hen-bh - ¿°v henb-hn-Nm-cw, sNdn-b-h¿°p sNdn-b-hn-Nmcw A{Xtb hyXym-k-ap-≈q. Hcp henb hym]mcn°v tImS-Xn-bn¬ e£w cq]-bpsS tIkp≠m- b n- c p∂p F∂p hnNm- c n- ° p- I . B tIkns‚ Bh-iy-Øn\v th\¬°m-eØv ]√°n¬ Ibdn Aßm-Sn-bn¬°qSn tImS-Xn-bnte-°p t]mIp-∂p, Abmƒ Aßns\ t]mIp∂Xp I≠n´v Adn-h n-√mØ P\-ß ƒ ]dbp∂p:˛ ""t\m°p-I, ]pWy-]m-]ß - f - psS ^ew. Hcp-Ø≥ ]√-°n¬ kpJ-ambn Ccn-°p-∂p. a‰p≈- h ¿ sNcp- ∏ p- t ]mepw CSmsX apI- f n¬ \n∂pw Xmsg-\n∂pw NqSpw kln®v ]√°p Npa-∂p-sIm≠p \S-°p-∂p.'' F∂m¬ tImSnXn ASp-°p-t¥mdpw hym]m-cn°p hnj-ahpw kwi-

b-ßfpw ]√°v Npa-°p-∂-h¿°p kt¥mjhpw h¿≤n-°p-sa∂v _p≤n-am-∑m-cm-b-h¿°v Adn- b mw. tImS- X n- b n¬ sNs∂- Ø p- t ºmtg°pw I®-h-S-°m-c-\v, ""h°o-ens‚ ASp°tem inc- k v X m- Z m- c psS ASp- ° - t et°m t]mtI- ≠ Xv ? C∂p Rm≥ Pbn- ° ptam tXmev°ptam Bthm'' Fs∂-√m-amIpw Nn¥Iƒ. ]√-s°-Sp-°p-∂-h-cm-I-s´, ]pI-h-en®v shSn ]d™v kpJ-ambn InS-∂p-d-ßpw. Pbn®m¬ hym]m- c n°v Ipd- s ®mcp a\ pJw tXm∂pw. tXm‰m¬ k¥m- ] - k - a p- { Z- Ø n¬ B≠p-t]m-b-Xp-X-s∂. F∂m¬ Npa-´p-Im-cmI-s´, aptº-t]mse Xs∂ Ccn-°p∂p. CXpt]mse cmPm-hn∂v kpµ-chpw arZp-hp-amb saØ-ta¬ InS-∂mepw thKw Dd°w hcp-∂n√. Iqen-th-e-°m¿ I√pw aÆpw \nd™ Ip∂pw XS-hp-amb ÿeØv InS-∂mepw thKw Dd-ßp-∂p. C{]-Imcw F√m Imcy-ß-fnepw {Kln-®p-sIm-≈p-I. DØcw:˛ A⁄m-\n-I-fpsS hnNm-c-am-WnXv B hym]m-cn-tbmSv ""\o ]√°p Npa-´p-Im-c-\mbn- s °m≈q'' F∂p ]d- ™ m¬ Hcn- ° epw tIƒ°p-I-bn-√. F∂m¬ ]√°p NpΩp-∂-ht\mSv \o hym]m-cn-bm-Ipt∂m F∂p tNmZn-®m¬ AXn-\n-jvSs - ∏-Sp-∂X - m-Wv. kpJ-Zpx-Jß - ƒ Xpeyam-sW-¶n¬ Ah-\h - s‚ Ah-ÿsb Dt]-£n®v Db¿∂-ht\m Xmgv∂-ht\m BIm≥ Bcpw CjvS-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√. t\m°q. Hcp Pohm-flmhv hnZzm-\pw, ]pWym-flm-hpw, {ioam-\p-amb cmPmhns‚ cm⁄n-bpsS K¿`-Øn¬ {]th-in-°p-∂p. as‰mcp Poh≥ alm Zcn-{Zbpw ]p√p-sNØn hnev°p-∂-Xp-amb Hcp kv{XobpsS K¿`-Øn¬ P\n-°p-∂p. H∂n\p K¿`w apX¬°v F√m kpJßfpw at‰-Xn\v F√m ZpxJ-ßfpw e`n-°p-∂p. ]nd-∂-bp-Ss\ H∂ns\ kpK-‘-P-e-Øn¬ Ipfn∏n-°p-∂p. bp‡n-]q¿hw ]p°nƒ apdn-°p-∂p. ape IpSnbpw a‰pw th≠pw hÆw \S-Øp-∂p. AXn\v ]m¬ th≠-t∏mƒ I¬°-≠hpw a‰pw tN¿Øv ]m¬ CjvSw t]mse \¬Ip-∂p. Ipfn∏n-°p-hm≥ `rXycpw Ifn-°p-hm≥ Ifn-t°m-∏pIfpw kpe-`w. FSp-Øp-sIm≠p \S-°p-hm\pw emfn-°p-hm\pw sIm´m-c-Øn¬ kuI-cy-߃ F√map≠v. at‰-Xm-I-s´, P\n-°p-∂-Xp-Xs∂ Im´n¬. AXns\ Ipfn-∏n-°p-hm≥ sh≈hpw IqSn D≠m-hn-√. ]m¬Ip-Sn-°p-hm≥ sImXn-®m¬

188

H≥]Xmw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

In´p- ∂ Xv {]lcam- b n- c n- ° pw. Xe- X - √ n- ° - c ™mepw Bcpw Xncn-™p-t\m-°p-Ib - n-√., Csß ]pWy-]m-]-߃ sNømsX Pohm-flm-°ƒ°p kpJ-Zpx-J-߃ \¬Ip∂ ]£w Cuiz-cs‚ t]cn¬ A]- h m- Z - a p- ≠ m- I pw. IqSmsX bmsXm∂pw sNømsX kpJ-Zpx-J-߃ A\p-`hn-°p-sa-¶n¬ ac-Wm-\-¥cw kz¿K-\-c-I-߃ k¶-ev]n-t°≠ Bh-iy-hp-an-√. Fs¥-∂m¬ Cuiz-c≥ Cu P∑Øn¬ kpJ-Zpx-J-߃ I¿aß-fn-√msX X∂n-´p-≈X - p-t]mse ac-Wt- i-jhpw Xs‚ CjvS-{]-Imcw Hcp-h\p kz¿Khpw CXc\v \c-Ihpw \¬Ipw. ]ns∂-¥n-\mWv [¿aw A\p- j v T n- ° p- ∂ Xv ? F√m Pohm- fl m- ° fpw A[¿a-\n-c-X-cm-hpw,. Fs¥∂m¬ [¿Ω-Øns‚ ^ee_v [ n kwi- b m- k v ] - Z - a m- W - t √m. AXv Cuiz-cs‚ ssIh-i-am-Wv. CjvS-ap-≈-h¿°p sImSp- ° pw. At∏mƒ ]m]w sNøp- ∂ - X n¬ B¿°pw `ban√mXmIpw. temI-Øn¬ [¿Ω£-bhpw ]m]-hr-≤nbpw kw`-hn°pw, AXn\m¬ ]q¿h- P - ∑ - Ø nse ]pWy- ] m- ] - ß f\pkcn®v h¿Ø-am\ P∑hpw h¿Ø-am-\-P-∑Øntebpw ]q¿h-P-∑-Øn-tebpw I¿a-ß-f-\p-kcn®v `mhn-P-∑hpw kw`hn-°p-∂p.

Poh≥ Xpeyw tNmZyw :˛ a\p-jy-t‚bpw arK-ß-fp-tSbpw ico-c-Ønse Poh≥ Htc C\tam AtXm sht∆-tdtbm? DØcw :˛ Pohm-flm-°ƒ Htc C\w Xs∂, F∂m¬ ]m]-]p-Wy-ß-f-\p-k-cn®v aen-\hpw ]hn-{X-hp-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

hn`n-∂t- bm-\n-Iƒ tNmZyw :--˛ a\pjys‚ Poh≥ arKm-Zn-If - nepw Ah-bpsS Poh≥ a\p-jy-\nepw kv{Xo Poh≥ ]pcp-j-\nepw ]pcp-j-Po-h≥ kv{Xo ico-cØnepw hcn-Ibpw t]mIp-Ibpw sNøptam? DØcw :˛ sNøpw, ]m]w h¿≤n-°p-Ibpw ]pWyw Ipd-bp-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ a\p-jymflmhv arKmZn \oN-tbm-\n-bnepw [¿Ωw A[nIhpw ]m]w Ipd-hp-am-Ip-tºmƒ tZh-∑m-cpsS ˛˛ AXm-bXv hnZzm≥am-cpsS ˛˛-ic - o-cs - Øbpw {]m]n°p- ∂ p. ]pWy- ] m]߃ XpeyamIp- t ºmƒ km[m-cW a\p-jy-P∑w e`n-°p-∂p. AXn¬ Xs∂ DØ-a˛ a[y-a˛ \nIrjvS ico-cmZn kma{KnIƒ e`n°pw. ]m]m-[n-IysØ arK-i-co-c-ß-

fn¬ A\p-`-hn-s®m-S-p-°nb tijw ]pWy]m]߃ Xpey-am-Ip-tºmƒ ho≠pw a\p-jy-i-cocsØ {]m]n-°p∂p. CXp-t]mse A[n-I-]pWysØ A\p-`-hn-®-tijw a≤ykvYamb a\pjy-i-co-c-sØbpw {]m]n-°p-∂p.

ac-Whpw P∑hpw Poh≥ ico-c-Øn¬\n∂p t]mIp-∂-Xn-s\bmWv ac-W-sa∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. ico-c-hp-ambn Poh≥ kwtbm-Pn-∏n-°p-∂X - ns‚ t]cmWv P∑w. Poh≥ th¿s∏´p Ign-™m¬ bam-e-b-Øn¬ AYhm BIm-i-ÿ-amb hmbp-hn¬ hkn-°p∂p. ""bat\ hmbq\m'' 14 F∂p thZ-hm-Iyap-≈-Xn-\m¬ ba≥ hmbp-hm-Wv. Kcp-U-]p-cm-WØnse ba- \ - √ . Cu hnj- b - s Ø- ∏ ‰n ]Xns\m∂mw kap-√m-k-Øn¬ hni-Z-ambn \ncq]Ww sNøp- ∂ - X m- W v . ]n∂oSv [¿a- c m- P ≥ AYhm k¿th-iz-c≥ ˛ B ˛Po-hs‚ ]m]-]pWy-ß-f-\p-k-cn®v AXn\v P∑w \¬Ip-∂p. B Poh≥ Cuiz-cs‚ t{]c-W-bm¬ hmbp, A∂w, Pew F∂n-h-bn-eqsStbm AYhm icoc-Øn-ep≈ On{Z-ß-fn¬IqSntbm A\y-i-co-cØn¬ {]th-in-°p-∂p. ]n∂oSv {Ita-W-ho-cyØnepw K¿`-Ønepw ÿnXn sNbvXv, icocw [cn-∏n®v ]pdØp hcp-∂p. Hcp kv{XobpsS icocw [cn- ° Ø°hn- [ - a p≈ I¿a- ß ƒ sNbvXn-´p≈ ]£w kv{Xo ico-c-Ønepw Hcp ]pcp-js‚ ico-c-e-_v[n°p X°-I¿a-ß-fmWp sNbvXn-´p-≈-sX-¶n¬ ]pcp-j-i-co-c-Ønepw {]th-in-°p-∂p. \]pw-k-I-am-bn- P-\n-°p-∂Xv K¿`m-[m\ ka-bØp kv{Xo ]pcpj∑mcpsS ico- c - k wtbmKØm- e p- ≠ m- I p∂ cPkpw tcXkpw Xpey-am-I-bm-em-Wv. Pohm-flmhv DØa-amb I¿aw, D]m-k-\, PvRm\w F∂n-h-bm¬ tam£w kºm-Zn-°p-∂-Xp-hsc Cß-s\-bp≈ hnhn[ P\- \ - a - c - W - ß - f n¬ InS- ∂ p- g - e p- ∂ p. F∂m¬ DØ-a-amb I¿a-ßfpw a‰pw A\p-jvTn®m¬ a\p-jy-cn¬ DXvIr-jvS-amb P∑w e`n-°pIbpw tam£-Øn¬ alm-Iev] Imew hsc P\\-a-cW ZpxJ-ß-sfm-∂pw- Iq-SmsX B\-µ-Øn¬ h¿Øn-°m-hp-∂-Xp-am-Wv. tNmZyw:˛ apIXn Hcp P∑w sImt≠m 14 bPqcvthZw 38.9 \v iX-]Yw 14.2.2.11 se hymJym-\w. bta tbm f bw (hm-bp) ]htX F∂p ImWp-∂p.

189

hnZy˛A-hn-Zy-˛-_‘\w-˛-tam£w

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw At\Iw P∑-߃ sImt≠m e`n-°p-∂Xv? DØcw :˛ At\Iw P∑-߃ sIm≠v. `nZytX lrZ-b-{K-Ÿn-›n-Zyt¥ kcvh-kwibmx; £obt¥ Nmky I¿amWn Xkvan≥ ZrjvtS-]-cm-h-tc. (ap.-D.2.2.8) Cu Pohm-flm-hns‚ lrZ-b-Ønse AhnZy AYhm A⁄m-\-am-Ip∂ _‘w A‰p-t]m-IpIbpw kI-e-kw-i-b-ßfpw \in-°p-Ibpw ]m]I¿a-߃ £bn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ am{Xta Cu Poh≥ AIØpw ]pdØpw Fßpw hym]n®n-cn-°p∂ ]c-am-flm-hn¬ \nh-kn-°p-Ibp≈q.

ap‡n, ebtam? tNmZyw:˛ ap‡n-bn¬ Pohm-flmhv ]c-amflm-hn¬ ebn-®p-t]m-Iptam AtXm thdn´v ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂pthm? DØcw :-˛ thdn´v ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂p.-Po-h≥ ebn®p t]mbm¬ ]ns∂ ap‡n-kpJw A\p-`hn-°p-∂-Xmcv ? tam£-km-[-\-I-sf√mw \njv^e- ß - f m- h p- I bpw sNøpw. AXp ap‡n- b - √ . Pohs‚ {]f-ba - m-sW∂v a\- n-em-°W - w. Poh≥ Cuiz-cs‚ B⁄m-]m-e-\w, kXvI¿a-߃ k’wKw, tbmKm-`ymkw F∂n-h-sN-øp-Ibpw apºp ]d™ km[-\-I-sf√mw A\p-jvTn-°pIbpw sNøp-tºmƒ am{Xta tam£w e`n-°p∂p-≈q. kXyw ⁄m\- a - \ ¥w {_“tbm thZ \nlnXw Kplmbmw ]c- t a- t hym- a ≥; tkmiv\ptX k¿hm≥ Imam≥ kl {_“Wm hn]-›n-tXXn (ssX. D.{_ h. 1) Xs‚ _p≤n-bnepw Bflm-hnepw ÿnXn-sNøp∂ kXy-hpw, ⁄m\hpw A\-¥-amb B\µ-kz-cq-]-\p-amb ]c-am-flm-hns\ Adn-bp∂ Pohm-flmhv k¿h-hym-]n-bmb B {_“-Øn¬ Ccp∂v B hn]-›nØv AYhm A\-¥-hn-Zymbp-‡-amb {_“-tØm-sSm-cp-an®v F√m Ima-ßsfbpw AXm-bXv B{K-ln-°p∂ B\-µ-ß-sfsb√mw {]m]n-°p-∂p. CXmWv ap‡n. tNmZyw:˛ ico-ca - n-√msX euIn-Ik - p-Jß - ƒ A\p-`-hn-°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-Xp-t]mse ap‡nbn¬ ico- c - a n- √ msX Fßs\ kpJ- a - \ p- ` hn°pw? 15 t]Pv 374 k¿h-Xz-am-[n-Im-cn-Iav F∂ aoamwkm kq{X{]-Imcw ]q¿W-⁄m-\n°v ⁄m\-h¿≤-\hv F{X-bmImtam A{Xbpw sIm≠v ]q¿W-Xs - b-∂¿Y-am-Wv.

DØcw:˛ CXn-\p-Øcw apºv ]d-™-Xm-Wv. I - p-d®p IqSn ]d-bmw. tIƒ°p-I. Pohm-flmhv euIn-Ik - p-Jß - ¬ A\p-`h - n-°p-∂Xv ico-csØ B{i-bn-®m-Wv. AXp-t]mse Cuiz-cs\ B{ibn-®mWv Pohm-flmhv tam£m-\µw A\p-`h - n-°p∂-Xv. tam£w {]m]n® Pohm-flmhv A\-¥hpw hym]-I-hp-amb {_“-Øn¬ kz—µw hnl-cn-°p∂p. ip≤-⁄m-\-Øm¬ kI-e-kr-jvSn-I-tfbpw I≠v, CX-c-ap-‡m-flm-°-fp-ambn kl-h-kn-°p∂p. krjvSn-hn-Zy-Isf {Ia-Øn¬ I≠-dn™psIm≠v temI-tem-Im-¥-c-ß-fn¬ AXmbXv Zriyhpw AZr-iy-hp-amb F√m temI-ß-fnepw hnl-cn-°p-∂p. AXns‚ ⁄m\-Øn\pw AXoX-amb F√mhkvXp-°-tfbpw I≠-dn-bp-∂p. ⁄m\w F{X-b-[n-I-cn-°p-∂pthm AXn-\-\p-kcn®v B\-µhpw A[n-I-cn-°p-∂p. 15

kz¿Khpw \c-Ihpw ap‡n-bn¬ Pohm-flmhp \n¿a-e-\m-I-bm¬ ]q¿W-⁄m-\n-bm-hp-∂Xpw, Adn-b-s∏-SmØ kI-e] - Z- m¿Y-ßf - p-sSbpw bYm¿Y-⁄m\w e`n°p-∂-Xp-amWv Cu kpJ-hn-ti-j-Øns\ kz¿Ksa∂pw hnj-bX - r-jvWbn¬s∏´v A\p-`h - n-°p∂ ZpxJ hnti-j-Øn\v \c-I-sa∂pw ]d-bp∂p. kzx, kpJ-\m-aam-Wv. kzx kpJw K—Xn bkvan≥ k kzcvKx AtXm hn]-cotXm ZpxJ t`mKm \cI CXn'' kmwkm- c n- I - k pJw kmam\y kz¿Khpw ]c-{_-“-{]m-]vXn-bn¬ \n∂p-f-hmIp∂ ]c-am-\µw hnti-j-kz¿Khpw BWv. Pohm-flm-°-sf√mw kpJw {]m]n-°m\pw ZpxJ߃ ZqcoI-cn-°m\pw kz`m-th\ A`n-e-jn-°p∂p. ]t£ ]m]-ßsf XyPn-°p-Ibpw [¿aw A\p-jvTn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp XpS-ßp-∂-Xp-hsc Ah¿°p kpJw In´p-Itbm ZpxJw C√m-Xm-hpItbm C√. Fs¥-∂m¬ ImcWw \ne-\n-ev°ptºmƒ AXv Hcn-°epw \in-°p-∂n-√. Ont∂ aqte hrt£m \iyXn XYm ]mt]-£otW ZpxJw \iy-Xn, thc‰ hr£w \in-°p-∂p. AXp-t]mse ]m]a-I-‰n-bm¬ ZpxJhpw \in-°pw.

]m]-]p-Wy-߃˛ KpW-߃ ]pWy-]m-]ß - f - psS hnhn[ KXn-It- f-∏‰n a\pkvarXnbn¬ h¿Wn-°p-∂Xp t\m°pI:˛ 1. am\kw a\-ssk-hm-b-ap-]-`pwt‡ ip`mf

190

H≥]Xmw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

ip`w. hmNm hmNm IrXw I¿a Imtb-ss\hN Imbn-Iav. 2. ico-cssPx Icva tZm-ssj-cymXn ÿmhcXmw \cx hmNnssI ]£n-ar-KXmw am\-sskc¥y PmXn-Xnav. 3. tbm bssZjmw KptWm tZtl kmItey-\m-Xn-cn-NytX, k XZm XZvKp-W-{]mb. Xw ItcmXn ico-cn-Wav 4. kXzw ⁄m\w Xtamf ⁄m\w cmKtZzju cPx kvarXw, GXZv hym]vXn atZtXjmw kcvh-`q-Xm-{inXw h]px 5. X{X bXv {]oXn kwbp‡w Inw NnZmfl\n e£-tbXv {]im¥ anh ip≤m`w kXzw XZp-]-[m-c-tbXv. 6. bØp ZpxJ-kambp‡-a-{]o-Xn-I-c-amfl\x, X{ZtPf {]Xn]w hnZym-’-XXw lmcn tZln-\mav. 7. bØp kymt∑ml kwbp-‡-a-hy‡w hnjbm-fl-Iav, A{]-Xcv°y-a-hn-t⁄bw XakvX-Zp-]-[m-c-tbXv 8. {Xbm-Wm-a]n ssNtXjmw KpWm\mw bx ^tem-Zbx, At{Kym at[ym PL-\y-›nXw {]h-£ym-ay-ti-jXx 9.-th-Zm-`ym-kk - vXt]m⁄m\w iuN-an-{µnb \n{Klx [cva {Inbm-fl-Nn¥m N kzmXznIw KpW-e-£-Wav. 10. Bcw-`-cp-NnXmf ss[cy-a-kXv Imcy-]-cn{Klx, hnj-tbm-]-tkhm NmP{kw cmP-kw KpW-e-£-Wav. 11. tem`x kz]vt\m- [ rXnx {Iucyw \mkvXnIyw `n∂-hr-ØnXm bmNn-jvWpXm {]am-Z› Xmakw KpW-e-£-Wav. 12. bXvIcva-IrXzm Ipcvhw› Icnjyw ss›h e÷Xn, Xt⁄bw hnZpjm kcvhw Xmakw KpW-e-£-Wav. 13. tb\m-kvan≥ IcvaWm temtI JymXnan-—Xn ]pjvI-emav, \N timNXy kw]Øu XZzn-t⁄bw Xp cmP-kav. 14. b’cvth-tW-—Xn ⁄mXpw b∂ ePvPXn-Nm-Nc - ≥, tb\ XpjyXn Nmflmky X’Xz KpW-e-£-Wav. 15. Xatkm e£Ww Imtam cPk

kvXzcvY DNytX, kXz-ky-e-£Ww [¿ax ss{ijvTy-tajmw btYm-Ø-cav a\p. A. 12. t«m. 8,9,25-˛33, 35-˛38) 1. a\p-jy≥ C{]-Imcw Ah-\h - s‚ DØ-ahpw a[y- a hpw \n- I rjv S - h p- a mb kz`m- h - ß sf Adn™v DØ-ak - z-`m-hsØ ssIs°m-≈p-Ibpw a[ya \nIrjv-S-ßsf XyPn-°p-Ibpw sNø-Ww. Pohm-flmhv a\ m sNøp∂ ip`hpw Aip-`-hpamb GXp I¿a-Øn-s‚bpw ^ew a\ p-sIm≠pw, hm°p- s Im≠p sNøp- ∂ - X ns‚ ^ew hm°p-sIm≠pw ico-cw-sIm≠p sNøp-∂-Xns‚ ^ew icocw sIm≠pw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂p. 2. GsXmcp a\p-jy≥ ico-cw-sIm≠v tamjaw, ]c-kv{Xo-K-a-\w, t{ijvTsc h[n-°pI apXemb Zpjv I ¿a- ß ƒ sNøp- ∂ pthm Ah\v hr£mZn ÿmh- c - ß - f psS P∑hpw hm°psIm≠p ]m]-I¿a-߃ sNøp-∂-h\v ]£n-arKm-Zn-I-fpsS P∑hpw a\- p-sIm≠v ZpjvI¿a߃ sNøp-∂-h\v NWvUm-em-Zn-I-fpsS P∑hpw In´p-∂p. 3. Cu ico-c-Øn¬ GXp KpWw A[n-I-ambn-´pt≠m AXv Cu Pohm-flm-hns\ AXn-\-\pk-cn-®-Xmbn Xo¿°p-∂p. 4. Bflm-hn¬ ⁄m\-ap-f-f-t∏mƒ kXz-KpWaps≠∂pw, A⁄m-\-ap-≠m-Ip-tºmƒ XtamKp-Wa - p-s≠-∂pw, Bflm-hn\v cmKt-Zz-jm-Zn-If - n¬ Bk- ‡ n- b p- ≠ m- I p- t ºmƒ cmtPm- K p- W - a msW∂pw Adn-b-Ww. {]Ir-Xn-bpsS Cu aq∂p KpW-߃ PK-Øn-ep-ff kIe hkvXp-°-fnepw hym]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. 5. Ahsb hnth-Nn-®-dn-tb-≠-Xn-ß-s\-bmWv:-˛ Bflm-hn¬ {]k-∂-Xbpw, a\ n¬ {]im¥-Xbpw \n¿a-e-amb ⁄m\hpw Df-f-Xm-bn-cn°p-tºmƒ kXz-KpWw ap∂n´p \nev°p-s∂∂pw ctPm-Kp-Whpw Xtam-Kp-Whpw A{]-[m-\-ß-fmsW∂pw {Kln-°-Ww. 6. Bflmhpw a\ pw ZpxJ-]q¿Whpw A{]k-∂hpw Bbn hnj-b-ß-fn¬ Np‰n-Xn-cn-bp-hm≥ XpS-ßp-tºmƒ ctPm-KpWw {][m-\-am-sW∂pw kXz-Kp-Whpw Xtam-Kp-Whpw A{]-[m-\-ß-fmsW∂pw Adn-b-Ww. 7. taml- Ø n¬ AXm- b - X v , kmwkm- c nI hkvXp-°-fn¬ Bflmhpw a\ pw apgp-In-bp-g-

191

hnZy˛A-hn-Zy-˛-_‘\w-˛-tam£w

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw ep-tºmƒ, Bflm-hnepw a\ nepw hnthIw C√m-Xm-Ip-tºmƒ, hnj-bm-k-‡hpw {]Xn-I-cW-cl - n-Xhpw Bbn ⁄m\-kº - m-Z\ - Ø - n\p IgnbmsX hcp-tºmƒ F∂n¬ Xtam-KpWw {][m\-am-sW∂pw kXz-KpWw ctPm-KpWw F∂nh A{]-[m-\-ß-fm-sW∂pw \n›-b-am-°n-s°m-f-fWw. 8. Cu aq∂p KpW-ßf - p-tSbpw DØaw, a[yaw A[aw F∂o ^e-{]m-]vXn-Is - f-∏‰n ]q¿W-ambn ]dbmw. 9. thZ-ß-fpsS A≤y-b-\w, [¿am-\p-jvTm-\w, ⁄m\-h¿≤-\-hv. ]cn-ip-≤-X-bv°p-ff C—, C{µn-b-\n-{K-lw, [¿a-hr-Øn, Bfl-Nn-¥\w F∂n-h-bmWv kXz-Kp-W-Øns‚ e£-Ww. 10. ctPm-KpWw _e-h-Øm-Ibpw kXz-KpWw Xtam-KpWw F∂nh Ipd-bp-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ I¿am-cw-`-Øn¬ D’m-lw, ss[cyan-√m-bva, ZpjvIr-Xy-ß-fn¬ {]hr-Øn, hnj-b-kp-Jm-\p-`h-Øn¬ \nc-¥-c-amb B{Klw F∂n-h-sb√mw D≠mIpw At∏mƒ X∂n¬ ctPm-KpWw {][m\-am-bn-cn-°p-s∂∂v Adn-b-Ww. 11. Xtam- K pWw {]_- e - h pw, a‰p c≠pw £oWn-Xhpw BIp-tºmƒ ]m]-ß-fp-sS-sb√mw aqe-amb tem`w h¿≤n-°pw. ISpØ Ae-k-X, Dd-°w, ss[cy-cm-ln-Xyw, {IqcX, \mkvXn-Iyw˛-th-Z-ß-fnepw Cuiz-c-\nepw {i≤-bn-√m-bva˛ A¥x-I-c-W-Øns‚ hn`n-∂-hr-Øn-Iƒ˛GIm-{KNn-Øa - n-√mbva, Zpxkz-`m-hß - f - n¬{]Xn-]Øn apXem-bh D≠m-Ip-∂p. Ch-sb√mw h¿≤n® XtamKp-WØ - ns‚ e£-Wß - f - m-sW∂p {Kln-°W - w. 12. AXp-t]mse Ah-\h - s‚ Bflmhv GsX¶nepw Hcp {]hrØn sNbvX-Xn-\p-ti-jtam sNøp-tºmtgm sNøp-hm≥ hnNm-cn-°p-tºmtgm e÷, `bw, i¶ F∂n-h-bp-≠m-bm¬ XtamKpWw h¿≤n-®n-cn-°p-s∂∂p a\-kn-em-°-Ww. 13. GsX-¶nepw I¿aw sIm≠v temI-{]-ikvXn-t\-Sp-hm≥ B{K-ln-°p-Ibpw Zmcn{Zyw Ds≠-¶nepw kvXpXn-]m-TI - ∑m¿°v ]Ww \¬Ip∂Xv \n¿Øm- X n- c n- ° p- I bpw sNøp- t ºmƒ X∂n¬ ctPm-KpWw {]_-e-am-sW-∂pw Adn-bWw. 14. a\p-jys‚ Bflmhv F√m-bn-S-Øp-\n∂pw Adn-hp-t\-Sp-hm≥ B{K-ln-°p-I-bpw, kXvIrXyßfn¬ e÷-bn-√m-Xn-cn-°p-I-bpw, Bflm-

hns‚ {]k-∂-X-bv°p-X-Ip∂ I¿aw sNøp-Ibpw, AXm-bXv [¿am-N-c-W-Øn¬ am{Xw A`ncpNn D≠m-hp-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ X∂n¬ kXzKpWw {]_-e-sa∂v a\-kn-em-°-Ww. 15. Xtam-Kp-W-Øns‚ e£Ww Ima-am-Wv. ctPm-Kp-W-Øns‚ e£Ww [\-k-ºm-Z-\-Øn\p-ff A`n-em-jh - pw, kXz-Kp-WØ - ns‚ e£Ww [¿am-\p-jvTm-\-hp-am-Wv. Xtam-Kp-W-tØ-°mƒ ctPm-Kp-W-hpw, ctPm-Kp-W-tØ-°mƒ kXz-KpWhpw t{ijvT-am-Ip-∂p.

kXzm-Zn-Kp-W-ßfpw P∑hpw GtXXp KpW-߃ GtXXv KXn-bn-te°v Pohs\ \bn-°p∂p F∂v FgpXmw:˛ 1. tZhXzw kmXznIm bm¥n a\p-jy-Xzw N cmPkmx, Xncvø‡zw Xmakm \nXy-antXyjm {Xnhn[m KXnx 2. ÿmhcmx Iran IoSm-›-a’ymx kcv]m›-I-—-]mx 16 , ]i-h-›-ar-Km-ssizh PL\ym-Xm-ako KXnx. 3. lkvXn-\› Xpcw-Km-›- ip{Zm tæ—m› KcvlnXmx knwlm-hym{Lm hcm-lm› a[yam -Xm-ako KXnx. 4. Nmc-Wm› kp]cvWm› ]pcp-js - s›h Zmw`nImx, c£mwkn N ]nim-Nm› Xma-kojq-Øam KXnx. 5.Xv[√m a√m \Sm-ss›h ]pcp-jmx- i-kv{Xhr-Øbmx ZyqX-]m-\-{]-k-‡m› PL-\ym-cmPko KXnx 6. cmPm\x £{Xn-bm-ss›h cm⁄mw ssNh ]ptcm-lnXmx hmZ-bp≤ {][m-\m› a≤yam cmPko KXnx. 7. K‘cvhm KplyIm b£m hn_p-[m-\pN-cm-›tbx, XssY-hm-]vk-ckx kcvhm cmPko-jq-Ø-am-KXnx. 8. Xm]km bXtbm hn{]mtb N ssham\nIm KWmx, \£{XmWn N ssZXym› {]Yam kmXznIo KXnx. 9.-bP - zm\ Ejtbm tZhm thZm tPymXowjn h’cmx, ]nXm-c-ss›h km[ym-›- Zzn-Xobm kmXznIo KXnx. 10. {_“m hniz-krtPm [cvtam alm-\-hy16 a\p-kvar-Xn-bn¬ kcv]mx kI-—]x F∂p ]mTw

192

H≥]Xmw kap-√mkw ‡-ta-hN, DØaw kmXzn-Io-taXmw KXn-amlpcva-\o-jWx 11. C{µn-bmWmw {]kw-tK\ [cva-kym-tkh-t\-\N, ]m]m≥ kwbm¥n kwkm-cm-\-hnZzmwtkm \cm-[amx (a-\p.12.40.42-˛50, 52) (a-\p.12.40,42-˛-˛50,52) 1. kmXzn-I-cmb a\p-jy¿ tZh≥am-cp-sSbpw hnZzm≥am-cp-sS-bpw˛ cmtPm-Kp-W° - m¿ a-[y-ac - mb a\p-jy-cp-sSbpw, Xtam-Kp-W° - m¿ A[-ac - p-tSbpw KXnsb {]m]n-°p-∂p. 2. AXy¥w Xtam-Kp-Wn-I-fm-b-h¿ hr£m-Znÿm-hc hkvXp-°-fp-tSbpw Iran,-Io-Sw, a’yw,k¿∏w, -B-a, -]-ip, -am≥ F∂n-h-bp-tSbpw P∑sØ {]m]n-°p-∂p. 3. a[y-aa - mb Xtam-Kp-W° - m¿°v iq{Z¿,-tæ-—¿, \nµy I¿a-߃ sNøp-∂-h¿ F∂n-h-cp-sSbpw B\, IpXn-c,-knw-lw,-]p-en,-]∂n F∂n-h-bptSbpw P∑w e`n-°p∂p 4. DØ-a-amb Xtam-Kp-W-°m¿°v kvXpXn-]mT-I-cp-tSbpw at\m-l-c-]-£n-I-fp-tSbpw kzkpJ-Øn-\mbn Bfl-{]-iwk sNøp-∂-Uw-`-cp-tSbpw, -knw-lIcmb cm£-k-∑m-cp-tSbpw, aZy-]m\n- I ƒ Zpcm- N m- c nIƒ amen\y hmkn- I ƒ, ss]im-Nn-I-hr-Øn-°m¿ apX-em-b-h-cp-tSbpw P∑-ßsf {]m]n-°p-∂p. 5. A[-a-am-b- ctPmKpW-°m¿°v Bcm-®m-c∑m¿, Ip¥m-en-°n-f-Im¿, h©n°m¿, RmWnt∑ƒ IqØm-Sn-Iƒ, Imh¬°m¿, aZy-]¿ apXemb P∑-߃ e`n-°p-∂p,-A-[-a-amb ctPm-KpW-^-e-am-Wn-h 6. a≤y-a-amb ctPm-Kp-W-ap-≈-h¿ cmPm°≥am- c p- t Sbpw £{Xn- b - ] p- t cm- l n- X - ∑ m- c psSbpw, hmZ-{]-Xn-hm-Z-Øn¬ hnZ--Kv≤cp-tSbpw, ZqX≥am-cp-sSbpw, h°oe∑m-cp-tS-bpw, tk\m-hn`m- K - Ø ns‚ A≤y- £ - ∑ m- c p- t Sbpw P∑sØ {]m]n-°p-∂p. 7. DØ-a-amb ctPm-Kp-W-ap-f-f-h¿ K‘¿hcpsS (Kmb-I-cp-sS)bpw hmZy-ta-f-°m-cp-tSbpw b£-∑m-cpsS (]W-°m-cp-sS)bpw hnZzm-∑m-cpsS `rXy-cp-tSbpw A]vk-c- p-I-fp-tSbpw ˛ AXn kuµ-cy-ap-ff kv{XoI-fp-tS-bpw-˛-P-∑-sØ- {]m-]n°p-∂p. 8. X]-kzn-Iƒ, bXn-Iƒ, k\ym-kn-am¿, thZ]m-Tn-Iƒ, ssham-\n-I¿, tPmXnxim-kv{X-⁄-

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw ∑m¿, ssZXy-∑m¿-˛-tZ-l-t]m-j-I¿˛F-∂n-h-cpsS P∑w e`n-°p-∂Xv A[-a-amb kXz-Kp-W-Øns‚ ^e-am-sW∂v {Kln-°p-I. 9. a≤y-aa - mb kXz-Kp-Wa - p-ff - h - ¿ bm⁄n-I¿, thZm¿Y-a-dn-bp∂ hnZzm-∑m¿, thZw, sshZyp-Xn, Imew, F∂n-h-tb-∏-‰n-bp-ff hnZy-Iƒ A`y-kn®n-´p-f-f-h-cp-tSbpw c£-I-∑m-cp-tSbpw ⁄m\nI-fp-tSbpw km≤y-∑-cp-tSbpw ˛ Imcy-kn-≤n°v tkhn-t°≠ Kpcp P\-ß-fp-sSbpw ˛ P∑sØ {]m]n-°p-∂p. 10. DØ-a-amb kXz-Kp-W-ap-f-f-hcpw DØ-aI¿a- ß ƒ A\p- j v T n- ° p- ∂ hcpw {_“m ˛ AYhm k¿h- t h- Z - t h- Ø m- ° ƒ ˛ Bbpw "hnizkrPm' AYhm ˛ kIe krjvSn-hn-Zy-Itfbpw {Kln®v hnam\w apX-emb hnhn-[-bm-\ßsf \n¿an- ° p- ∂ - h - c mbpw [m¿an- I - c mbpw henb _p≤n-am-∑m-cmbpw {]Ir-Xn-tb-t∏mepw kzm[o-\s - ∏-Sp-Ønb kn≤-∑m-cmbpw P\n-°p-∂p. 11. C{µn-b-߃°v hwi-h-Z-cm-bn, hnj-b-kpJm-k-‡-cmbn [¿asØ XyPn-®v, A[¿a-am-Ncn-°p∂ Adn-hn-√m-Ø-h¿ a\p-jy-cn¬ \oNhpw ZpxJ-a-b-hp-amb P∑sØ {]m]n-°p-∂p. Cßs\ kXz-cP - k - vXt- am-Kp-Wß - f - psS {]hrØn-bm¬ Poh≥ A\p-jvTn-°p∂ I¿a-ß-f-\pk-cn-®p-ff ^e-ß-sf-Øs∂ A\p-`-hn-°p-∂p. NnØ-hrØn \ntcm[w apap-£p-°-fm-I-s´. KpWm-Xo-X-∑m-cm-bn´v ˛ AXm-bXv KpW-ß-fpsS kz`m-h-Øn¬ s]SmsX ˛ alm tbmKn-I-fm-bn, tam£ km[-\-Iƒ A\pjvTn-°-Ww. Fs¥-∂m¬˛ 1. tbmK-›nØ hrØn \ntcm[x (tbm. Z. 1. 2) 2. XZm {ZjvSpx kzcq-t]f-h-ÿm-\-av. (Sn 1. 3) ]mX-⁄e tbmK-Z¿i\ kq{X-ß-fm-Wn-h. 1. cP-kv, Xa-kv, F∂o KpW-ß-fp-ff I¿aß-fn¬ \n∂p am{X-a-√, ip≤-amb kXz-Kp-WtØm-Sp-Iq-Snb I¿a-ß-fn¬ \n∂pt]mepw a\ ns\ \ntcm-[n®v kXz-Kp-W-Øn¬ {]Xn-jvTn®v , ]c- a m- fl m- h nepw [¿am- \ p- j v T m- \ - Ø nepw GIm-{K-X-tbm-Sp-IqSn Dd-∏n®p \n¿Øn, NnØhr-Øn-Isf kIe hnj-b-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw a\pjy≥ XSpØp \n¿Ø-Ww. 2. NnØw GIm-{Khpw \ncp-≤hpw BIp-

193

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

BNm-c-m-\m-Nm-c-߃ ˛ `£yw ˛ A`£yw

tºmƒ Pohm-flmhv k¿h-{Z-jvSm-hmb Cuizcs‚ kzcq-]-Øn¬ ÿnXnsNøp-∂p. ap‡nbv°mbn C∆n-[-km-[-\-Iƒ sNøpI am{X-a√; AY {Xnhn[ ZpxJm-Xy-¥-\n-hr-Øn-c-Xy-¥]p-cp-jmcvYx (kmwJyw 1. 1) CXp kmwJy Z¿i-\-Ønse kq{X-am-Wv. B[ym-flnIw icoc kw_-‘n-bmb ZpxJw) B[n-`u-XnIw (A-\y-Po-hn-I-fn¬ \n∂p-≠mIp∂ ZpxJw) B[n ssZhnIw (A-Xn-hr-jvSn, A\m-hr-jvSn, ioXm-[n-Iyw, a\- n-s‚bpw C{µnb-ß-fp-sSbpw N©-eX F∂n-h-bn¬ \n∂p-fhm-Ip∂ ZpxJw) Cßns\ aq∂p hn[-Øn-ep-ff ZpxJ-ßsf AI-‰n-°-f™v tam£w kºm-Zn-°pI-bmWv ]c-a-amb ]pcp-jm¿∞w. CXnt\ XpS¿∂v BNm-c-߃, A\m-Nm-c߃, `£y-߃, A`-£y-߃ F∂o hnj-bß-sf-∏‰n Fgp-Xmw. {ioa-±-bm-\-µ-k-c-kzXo kzman-Iƒ cNn® kXym¿Y-{]-Im-i-Ønse hnZym AhnZym _‘ tam£ hnj-b-ßsf {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂ HºXmw kap-√mkw Ign-™p.

194

]Ømw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

10 ]Ømw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Imiw BNm-cm\m-Nm-c߃, `£ym`£yw AY BNm-cm\m-Nm-c߃, `£ym`£y hnjbw {]h£ymax C\n BNm-c-߃, A\m-Nm-c߃, `£yw, A`£yw F∂o hnj-b-ß-sf-∏‰n hymJym-\n°mw [¿am-\p-kr-X-ß-fmb I¿a-ß-fpsS BN-cWw, kuio-eyw, k’w-Kw, kZzn-Zy-Isf {Kln°p-∂-Xn-ep-ff A`n-cpNn apX-em-bh BNm-cßfpw Chbv°p hn]-co-X-am-bh A\m-Nm-c-ßfp-am-Wv. C\n Ch-tb-∏‰n {]Xn-]m-Zn-°mw. 1. hnZzZv`nx tkhnXx kZv`ncv\n-Xy-a-tZz-jcm-Kn`nx, lrZ-tb-\m-`y-\p-⁄mtXm tbm [¿akvX-∂n-t_m-[X 2. Imam-flXm \ {]ikvXm \ ssNth-lmkvXy-Im-aXm Imtaym ln thZm-[n-Kax Icvatbm-K› sshZnIx 3. k¶-ev]-aqex Imtam ssh b⁄m-k-¶ev]-kw-`hmx, {hXm-\n -ba [cvam› kcvth k¶-ev]Pmx kvarXmx. 4. AIm-aky {Inbm ImNnZv ZriytX t\l Icvln-NnXv, bZy-≤n-Ip-cptX InwNnXv XØXvIm-aky tNjvSn-X-av. 5. thtZmf-Jntem [cva-aqew kvarXn-iote N XZzn-Zm-av, BNm-c-ss›h km[q-\m-am-fl-\kvXp-jvSn-tc-hN 6. kcvh¥ - p-ka - t- h-t£yZw \nJnew ⁄m\N- £ pjm, {ipXn- { ]m- a m- W ytXm hnZzm≥ kz[cvta \nhn-ti-Xssh 7. {ipXn-kvar-Xyp-ZnXw [cvaa - \ - pXnjvT≥ ln

am\hx, Cl Io¿Ønahm-]vt\mXn t{]Xy-Nm\p-Øaw kpJav 8. {ipXnkvXp thtZm-hn-t⁄tbm [cvaimkv{Xw Xpssh-kvarXnx, tXkcvhmcvtYjz aoamwtky Xm`ymw [cvtam-ln-\ncv_-`u. 9. tbmfha-t\yX tX apte tlXp-im-kv{Xm{i-bmZv ZznPx, k km[p-`ncv_-ln-jvImtcym \mkvXntIm thZ-\n-µIx 10. thZx kvarXnx kZm-Nmcx kzkyN {]nbam-fl\x, GX-®-Xp¿hn[w {]mlpx km£m≤cvaky e£-W-av. 11. AcvY-Im-ta-jz-k-‡m-\mw-[¿a-⁄m\w hn[o-btX, [cva Pn⁄m-ka - m-\m\mw {]amWw ]caw {ipXnx 12. sshZnssIx Icva`nx ]qssWycv \ntjIm-Zn¿ ZznP-∑-\m-av. Imcyw ico-c-kw-kvImcx ]mh\ t{]Xy-tN-lN.x 13. tIim¥xtjmU- t i- h ¿tj {_m“Wky hn[o-btX, cmP-\y-_-t‘mcvZzm-hnwti sshiy-ky-Zvhy-[n-tI-XXx (a\p 2 ˛ 1 ˛ 4, 6 8, 10, 11 ˛ 13, 26, 65) 1 1. cmK-tZz-j-ß-fn-√mØ hnZz-÷-\-߃ GXn1. CXnse 8˛mw t«mIw aqe-{K-Ÿ-Øn¬ hn´p-t]m-bn. KZyØn¬ A¿Y-ap-≈-Xn-\m¬ ChnsS tN¿Ø-Xm-Wv.

195

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

BNm-c-m-\m-Nm-c-߃ ˛ `£yw ˛ A`£yw

s\-bmtWm \nXyhpw tkh\w sNøp-∂-Xv, lrZbw AYhm Bflmhv bYm¿Y I¿Ø-hyambn Adn-bp-∂-tX-tXm, AXn-s\-bmWv [¿aambn KWn-t°-≠Xpw BN-cn-t°-≠-Xpw. C°mcy-Øn¬ a\p-jy≥ kZm {i≤-h-bv°-Ww. 2. Cu temI-Øn¬ AXy-¥-amb Imahpw \njvIm-ahpw t{ijvTa - √ - . Fs¥-∂m¬, thZm¿Y⁄m-\{- ]m-]vXnbpw thZ-hn-ln-Xß - f - mb I¿a-ßfpsS A\p-jvTm-\hpw ImaØm-emWv (C-—-bmem-Wv) \S-°p-∂-Xv. 3. ""Rm≥ C—m-c-ln-X-\pw, Ima-c-ln-X\pw BsWt∂m BI-W-sat∂m Bcp-]-d-™mepw AXp kXy-ta-bm-hn-√. F√m Ima-ßf - pw, b⁄߃ kXy-`m-jWw XpS-ßnb {hX-ß-fpw, baw \nbaw apX-emb [¿a-ßfpw k¶ev∏-Øn¬ \n∂mWv D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. 4. Fs¥-∂m¬, ssIIm-ep-Iƒ, IÆp-Iƒ, a\ v apX-em-b-h-bpsS Ne-\-{In-b-Ifpw C— sIm≠mWv \S-°p-∂-Xv. C—-bn-s√-¶n¬ IÆ-Sbv°p-hm\pw Xpd-°p-hm\pw Ign-bp-∂-X-√. 5. AXn-\m¬, kºq¿Æ thZ-߃, a\p-kvarXn, Ejn-{]-Wo-X-ß-fmb imkv{X-߃, k÷\-ß-fpsS BNmcw F∂n-h-bv°-\p-Iq-ehpw Bflm-hn\p {]k-∂-X-bp-f-hm-°p-∂-Xpw, `bw, i¶,e÷ F∂n-hbv°p Imc-W-am-Im-ØXpw Bb I¿a-߃ A\p-jvTn-°p-∂-XmWv DNn-Xw. I≈w ]d-bmt\m tamjvSn-°p-hmt\m Hcp-h\v tXm∂n-bm¬ H∏w, `bw, i¶, e÷ F∂n-hbpw Xo¿®-bmbpw Ahs‚ D≈n¬ D≠m-Ip-∂p. AXn\m¬ AØcw {]h¿ØnIƒ sNøp- h m≥ sIm≈p-I-bn-√. 6. F√m imkv{X-ß-tf-bpw, thZ-ß-tf-bpw, k÷- \ - ß - f psS BNm- c - ß - t f- b pw, kz¥w Bflm-hns‚ B\p-Iq-ey-tØbpw ]‰n \∂mbn Nn¥n®v ⁄m\-°-Æp-sIm≠v I≠--dn™v thZm\p-Iq-ehpw kzmflm-\p-Iq-ehpw Bb [¿a-Øn¬ {]th-in-°-Ww. 7. Fs¥-∂m¬, thZ-hn-ln-X-hpw, thZ-hn-cp≤-hp-a-√mØ kvarXn-I-fn¬ ]d-™n-´p-f-fhbpamb [¿a-ß-f-\p-jvTn-°p∂ a\p-jy≥ Cl-temI- Ø n¬ Io¿Øn- t bbpw ac- W m- \ - ¥ cw DXvIrjvS kuJy-tØbpw {]m]n-°p-∂p. 8. thZ-ßsf {ipXn F∂pw [¿a-im-kv{Xßsf kv a rXn F∂pw ]d- b p- ∂ p. Ch- b n¬

\n∂mWv I¿ØhymI¿Ø- h y- ß - s f- s b√mw \n¿Æ-bn-t°-≠-Xv. 9. thZ-ß-tfbpw thZm-\p-Iq-e-amb B]vX{K- Ÿ - ß - t fbpw A]- a m- \ n- ° p∂ a\p- j ys\ k÷-\-߃ kaq-l-{`-jvS-\m-°-Ww, Fs¥∂m¬, thZ-\n-µ-I\mWv \mkvXn-I≥. 10. AXn-\m¬ thZ-߃, kvarXn-Iƒ, k÷\- ß - f psS BNm- c w, kz¥w Bflm- h ns‚ ⁄m\-Øn\p hncp-≤-a-√mØ {]hrØn Ch \mepw [¿a-Øns‚ e£-W-ß-fm-Wv. AYhm Ch-bmWv [¿a-Øn-te-°p-ff hgn-Im-´n-Iƒ. 11. F∂m¬ [\-tem-`w, hnj-bk - p-Jm-`n-emjw F∂n-hbv°v ASn-a-s∏-Sm-Ø-bm-fn\p am{Xta [¿a- s a- s ¥∂ ⁄m\w D≠m- h p- I - b p- ≈ q. [¿asØ Adn-bp-hm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂h - ¿°v ]ca-amb {]amWw thZw Xs∂-bm-Wv. 12. AXn-\m¬, {_m“-W-˛-£-{Xn-b-˛-ssh-iy∑m¿ kzk- ¥ m- \ - ß ƒ°v thZ- h n- l n- X - a mb ]pWy-I¿a-ß-fm¬ \ntj-ImZn 2 kwkv°m-c߃ sNø-Ww. CuP-∑-Ønepw ]c-P-∑-Ønepw Ah ]hn-{X-am-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. 13. {_m“-W\p ]Xn-\m-dm-asØ hb- n-epw, £{Xn-b\p Ccp-]-Øn-c-≠m-asØ hb- nepw tIim-¥-I¿aw-˛-£u-chpw apWvU-\hpw˛\S-ØWw. Cu {Inb Ign-™m¬ ]n∂oSp inJ am{Xw \n¿Øn _m°n Xe-ap-Snbpw XmSnbpw aoibpw F√m-bvt∏mgpw £ucw sNbvXv If-b-Ww. Hcn°epw hf-¿Ø-cp-Xv, F∂¿∞w. XWp∏v A[nI-ap-ff cmPy-ß-fn¬ apSn hf¿Øm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. AXyp-jvW-ap-ff cmPy-ß-fn¬ apSn apgp-h-\pw, IpSp-Ωt- bm-Sp-Iq-Sn, tOZn®p If-bW - w. inc- n¬ apSn D≠m-bn-cp-∂m¬ DjvWw h¿≤n-°pw. AXp\n- a nØw _p≤n- i ‡n Ipd- b pw. XmSnbpw aoibpw 3 hf¿Øn-bm¬ \∂mbn `£-W-]m\o-bß - ƒ Ign-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-Ib - n-√. F®n¬ tcma- ß ƒ°n- S - b n¬ Xßn \n¬°p- I bpw sNøpw. 1 C{µn-bmWmw hnN-cXmw hnj-tb-jz-]-lmcnjp, kwbta bXv\-am-Xn-jvtT-Zzn-Zzm≥ bt¥h-hm-Pn-\m-av. 2 Cµn-bmWmw {]kw-tK\ tZmj-ar-—X - y-kw2. tjmUi kwkv°m-c-߃ 3. Nc-I-kw-ln-X8.19 A\p-k-cn®v Hcp ]£-Øn¬ aq∂p XhW tIi-ao-i-Iƒ £ucw sNø-Ww.

196

]Ømw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

i-bav, k∂n-bay Xp Xmt\yh XXx kn≤nw \nb-—-Xn. 3 \ PmXp Imax Imam-\m-ap-]-t`m-tK\ imayXn, lhnjm IrjvW-hcvtflh `qb Ghm-`n-hcv[-tX. 4 thZm-kvXymK› b⁄m› \nb-am› X]mwkn N \ hn{]-Zp-jvS-`m-hky kn≤nw K—¥n Icvln-Nn-Xv. 5 hti IrtXz-{µn-b-{Kmaw kwb-ayN a\kvXYm, kcvhm≥ kwkm-[-tb-ZcvYm-\-£nWz≥ tbmK XkvX-\p-av. 6 {ipXzm kv]rjvSzmN ZrjvSzmN `p‡zm{LmXzm N tbm \cx, \ lrjyXn KvfmbXn hm k hnt⁄tbm PntX-{µnbx. 7 \m]rjvSx Iky-NnZv {_qbm∂ Nm\ymtb\ ]r—Xx Pm\-∂]n ln ta[mho, PU-ht√mI BN-tc-Xv. 8 hnØw _‘pcvhbx Icva hnZym `hXn ]©ao, GXm\n am\y-ÿm-\m\n Kcotbm bZy-Zp-Ø-cv. 9 At⁄m `hXn ssh _mex ]nXm `hXn a{¥Zx, A⁄w ln _me-an-Xymlpx ]ntXtXyh Xp a{¥-Z-av. 10 \ lmb-ss\cv\ ]en-ssXcv\ hntØ\ \ _‘p`nx Ej-b-›-{In-tc-[¿aw tbm\qNm\x k t\m alm≥. 11 hn{]mWmw ⁄m\tXm ssPyjv T yw £{Xn- b mWmw Xp hocyXx sshiym\mw [m\y-[-\Xx iq{Zm-Wm-tah P∑-Xx. 12 \ tX\ hrt≤m `hXn tb\mky ]enXw incx tbm ssh bphm-]y-[o-bm-\kvXw tZhmx ÿhncw hnZpx. 13 bYm-Im-jvT-atbm lkvXo bYm Ncvaatbm arKx b›-hn-t{]m-f\-[o-bm-\{- kbkvtX \ma _n{`q-Xn. 14 Alnw- k - s sbh `qXm\mw Imcyw t{itbm- f\p- i m- k - \ av , hmIv s sNh a[p- c mivf£vWm {]tbm-Pym-[cva-an-—-Xm. 4 1. a\- ns\ tamln-∏n®v BI¿jn®v hnj-bß-fn-te°p NnØsØ t{]cn-∏n-°p∂ C{µn-b4. a\p-kvarXn A[ymbw 2. t«mI-߃ 88, 93, 94, 97, 98, 100, 110, 136, 153-˛157, 159

ßsf AS- ° p- h m≥ {]b- X v \ n- ° p- ∂ - X v , a\pjys‚ apJy-amb I¿Ø-hy-am-Ip-∂p. tXcmfn IpXn-c-Isf ISn-™m¨ sIm≠v \nb-{¥n®v t\¿h-gn°v \S-Øp-∂X - p-t]mse a\p-jy≥ C{µnb-ßsf \nb-{¥n®v A[¿a-Øn¬ \n∂v AI‰n [¿a-am¿K-Øn¬ {]h¿Øn-∏n-°-Ww. 2. Fs¥-∂m¬, C{µn-b-ßsf hnj-bm-k-‡ß-fm°n A[¿a-Øn¬ {]h¿Øn-∏n-®m¬, a\pjy≥ \n›-b-ambpw tZmjsØ {]m]n-°p-∂p. Ahsb Pbn®v [¿a-am¿K-Øn-em-°p-tºmƒ A`ojvSw kn≤n-°p-∂p. 3. A·n-bn¬ C‘-\hpw s\øpw hogvØnbm¬ A·n \n›-b-ambpw h¿≤n-°pw. AXpt]mse Ima-ß-fpsS D]-t`m-K-Øm¬ Hcn-°epw Imaw ian-°p-Ib - n-√. h¿≤n-°p-Itb Df-fq. AXn\m¬ a\p-jy≥ Hcn-°epw hnj-bm-k-‡-\m-Icp-Xv. 4. APn- t X- { µn- b - \ mb ]pcp- j s\ "hn{]ZpjvS's\∂p ]d-bp-∂p. Ahs‚ thZ-⁄m-\hpw, XymK-hpw, A\pjvTn-°p-∂ b⁄-߃ [¿a I¿a-߃ F∂n-hbpw k^-e-am-hp-I-bn-√. [m¿an-I\pw PntX-{µn-b\ - p-am-sW-¶nte Ch ^e{]-Z-am-Iq. 5. AXn-\m¬ A©p I¿ta-{µn-b-ß-tfbpw A©p ⁄mt\-{µn-b-ß-tfbpw ]Xn-s\m-∂m-atØ-Xmb a\- n-t\bpw kzbw hi-s∏-SpØn tbmKy-ß-fmb Blm-c-hn-lm-c-߃ tbmKm`ymkw F∂n- h - b m¬ ico- c sØ c£n®v k¿hm¿Y-kn-≤n-h-cp-Ø-Ww. 6. kvXpXn-\n-µ-Iƒ tIƒ°p-tºmƒ kt¥mjhpw k¥m- ] - h pw, \√Xp kv ] ¿in- ® m¬ kpJhpw, Zpjv S kv ] ¿iØm¬ ZpxJ- h pw, kuµcyw ImWp-tºmƒ {]km-Zhpw sshcq]yw ImWp-tºmƒ hnjm-Zhpw \√Xpw NoØ-bp-amb Blmcw `£n-°p-tºmƒ kpJm-kp-J-ß-fpw, kpK-‘-Øn¬ A`n-cp-Nnbpw Zp¿K-‘-Øn¬ Acp-Nnbpw D≠m-Im-Ø-bm-fns\ PntX-{µn-bs\∂p ]dbp-∂p. 7. tNmZn- ° m- Ø - h - t \m- S pw, A\ym- b - a mbn tNmZn-°p-∂-h-t\mSpw adp-]Sn ]d-b-cp-Xv. _p≤nam≥, Ah-cpsS ap≥]n¬ PU-k-am\w s]cp-amd- W w. I]- S - a n- √ m- Ø - h ¿°pw Pn⁄m- k p°ƒ°pw tNmZn-°m-sX-X-s∂, D]-tZiw \evIWw.

197

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

BNm-c-m-\m-Nm-c-߃ ˛ `£yw ˛ A`£yw

8. [\w, _‘p-P\ - ß - ƒ, hb-kv, t{ijvTa - mb I¿aw, DØ-a-amb hnZy Ch A©pw am\y-XbpsS ÿm\-ßf - m-Ip-∂p. F∂m¬ Ch-bn¬ [\tØ-°mƒ DØaw _\v-[p-hpw, _‘p-hn-t\°mƒ hb- pw, hb- n-t\-°mƒ kXvI¿a-hpw, I¿a-tØ-°mƒ ]hn-{X-amb hnZy-bp-f-f-bmfpw H∂n-s\m∂v A[nIw _lp-am-\sØ A¿ln-°p∂p. 9. \qdp hb- p-≠m-bmepw hnZym-`ym-ktam hn⁄m\tam C√m- Ø - h ≥ "_me'\mWv . F∂m¬ hnZybpw hn⁄m- \ hpw \ev I p∂ _mes\ hr≤-\mbn KWn-°-Ww. Fs¥-∂m¬, kIe imkv{X-ßfpw B]vX-∑m-cmb hnZzm∑mcpw A⁄m- \ nsb "_me's\∂pw, ⁄m\nsb "]nXm'sh∂pw ]d-bp-∂p. 10. hb- m-b-Xp-sIm-t≠m, apSn \c-®p-sh-fpØ-Xp-sIm-t≠m, henb [\-hm-\m-b-Xp-sImt≠m, Db¿∂ Xd-hm-´n¬ P\n-®-Xp-sImt≠m Hcp- h ≥ alm- \ m- I p- ∂ n- √ . ]Tn- ∏ p- s Im≠pw ⁄m\w sIm≠pw \ΩpsS CS-bn¬ hen-b-h\mtcm Ah-\t{X alm-]p-cp-j≥ F∂mWp alm-flm-°-fmb al¿jn-am-cpsS \n›-bw. 11. {_m“-W≥ ⁄m\w sIm≠pw, £{Xnb≥ _ew sIm≠pw, sshiy≥ [\-[m-\y-ßtf-s°m-≠pw, iq{Z≥ Zo¿Lm-bp- p-sIm≠pw hm¿≤-IysØ {]m]n-bv°p-∂p. 12. Xe-apSn shfp-Ø-Xp-sIm≠p am{Xw Hcph≥ hr≤-\m-Ip-∂n-√. sNdp-∏-°m-c-\m-bmepw Adn-hp-f-f-bm-fn-s\-bmWv hnZzm-∑m¿ hr≤-sc∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. 13. hnZym-`ymkw sNbvXn-´n-√m-Ø-h≥ acw sIm≠p-≠m-°nb B\-sb-t∏m-sebpw tXmepsIm- ≠ p- ≠ m- ° nb am\n- s \- t ∏m- s ebpw Cu temI-Øn¬ a\p-jy-\m-sW∂p \ma-am-{X-ambn ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. 14. AXn-\m¬ hnZym-`ymkw sNbvXv, hnZzm\pw [¿am- fl m- h p- a mbn tZzjw IqSmsX kIe PohnIƒ°pw k∑m¿Kw D]- t Z- i n- ° - W w. Aßns\ D]-tZiw \¬Ip-tºmƒ arZphpw a[qc-hp-amb `mj {]tbm-Kn-°-Ww. kXyw D]-tZin®v [¿asØ h¿≤n-∏n-°p-Ibpw A[¿asØ \in-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h¿ [\y-c-t{X. Znh-khpw Ipfn-°p-Ibpw hkv{Xw, hmk-ÿew, A∂-]m-\o-b-߃ F∂n-h-sb√mw ipNn-

bmbn kq£n-°p-Ibpw thWw. hrØn-bm-bn-cp∂m¬ NnØ-ip-≤n, BtcmKyw F∂nh D≠mhp-Ibpw Aßs\ ]pcp-jm¿Yw h¿≤n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. Zp¿K‘w Xo¿Øpw amdp-∂Xp hscbmWv iuNw sNtø-≠-Xv. BNmcx {]Ytam [cv a x {ipXyp‡x kvamcvØ Gh-N. (a-\p. 1. 108.) kXyw ]d-bpI XpS-ßnb I¿a-ßf - psS A\pjvTm-\-amWv thZ-Ønepw kvarXn-bnepw hn[n-®n´p-ff "BNmcw'. am t\m h[ox ]nXcw tamX amX-cav (bPq 16.15) BNmcyD-]-\-b-amt\m {_“-Nm-cnW an—-tX. (A-Y¿hw 11.15) amXr- t Zthm `h; ]nXr- t Zthm `h; BNmcytZthm `h; AXnYn tZthm `h. ssXØ-co-bm-c-Wy-Iw. {]. 7. A\p. 11) amXm- ] n- X m- ° - ∑ m¿, BNmcy≥, AXnYn F∂n-h-cpsS Bcm-[-\-bmWv tZh-]q-P. temIØn-\p-]-Im-c-ap-≠m-Ip∂ {]hr-Øn-Iƒ F√mw sNø-Ww. lm\n-Ic - a - m-bh XyPn-°W - w. CXmWv a\p-jy≥ apJy-ambn sNtø-≠-Xv. \mkvXn-I-cpw, eº-S-cpw, hnizmk--Lm-X-Icpw, anYym-hm-Zn-I-fpw, kzm¿Yn-I-fpw, I]-S-cpw, NXn-bcpw Bb ZpjvSP-\-ß-tfmSv Hcn-°epw kwk¿§w sNø-cp-Xv. B]vX-cmb kXy-hm-Zn-Ifpw [¿Ω-X-ev∏-ccpw, ]tcm-]-Im-tc-—p-°-fp-am-b-h-tcmSv kl-h-kn-°p∂-Xn-t\-bmWv t{ijvTmNmcsa∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. tNmZyw:-˛ Bcym-hcvØ-hm-kn-Iƒ Bcyh¿Ø-Øn\p ]pd-ta-bp≈ tZi-ß-fn-te°p t]mbm¬ AXp-sIm≠v Ah-cpsS BNmcw \in-°ptam C√tbm? DØcw:˛ \in- ° p- I - b n- √ . Fs¥- ∂ m¬, _mly-ambpw B`y-¥-c-am-bp-ap≈ ]cn-ip≤n t\Sp-I, kXyw ]d-bpI Ch-sb√mw Fhn-sS-bmbmepw BNmcw Xs∂-bm-Wv. Chsb A\p-jvTn°p-∂-bmƒ BNm-c-Øn¬ \nt∂m [¿a-Øn¬ \nt∂m {`jvS-\m-hp-I-bn-√. ]Icw Bcym-h¿ØØn¬ Xs∂ hkn- ° bpw Zpcm- N m- c - ß ƒ {]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ Ah≥ [¿a-{`jvS\pw BNm-c-{`-jvS-\p-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. tZim-¥c bm{Xbv°p sXfn-hp-Iƒ

198

]Ømw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬ t\m°pI:˛ tatcmcvltc› tZz hcvtj hcvjw ssla-hXw XXx {Ita-ssWh hyXn-{Iay `mcXw hcvj-am-k-ZXv. k tZim≥ hnhn-[m≥ ]iy-›o-\-lqW 5 \ntj-hn-Xm≥. alm-`m-c-Xw, im¥n-]¿hw, tam£-[¿Ω-Øn¬, hymkip-IkwhmZ-Øn-teXmWv Cu t«mI-߃. Hcn-°¬ hymk≥ Xs‚ ]p{X-\mb ipI-t\mSpw injy-∑m-tcmSpw IqSn C°m-eØv Ata-cn° F∂p ]d-bp∂ ]mXm-fØn¬ ]m¿Øn-cp∂p. Hcp Znhkw ipI≥ ]nXmhn-t\mSv ""Bfl-hnZy C{X-am-{X-amtWm? AtXm CXn-e-[nIw h√Xpw Dt≠m?'' F∂p tNmZn-®p. hymk-a-l¿jn Adn-™p-sIm≠v an≠m-Xn-cp-∂p. At±lw t\ctØ Xs∂ B hnjbw D]t-Zin®p Ign-™-Xm-Wv. as‰m-cm-fns‚ km£yØn\p am{X-ambn At±lw C{]-Imcw ]d™p:˛ ""aIt\ \o anYn-em-]p-cn-bn¬ sN∂p P\-I-a-lmcm- P m- h n- t \mSp Cu tNmZyw tNmZn- ° p- I . At±lw bYm- t bmKyw DØcw ]d- b pw.'' A—s‚ hm°p tI´v, {ioip-I≥ ]mXm-f-Øn¬ \n∂p anYn-em-]p-cn-bn-te°p ]pd-s∏´p ]pcm-X\-Im-eØp tacp-hns‚ ˛A-Xm-bXp lnam-e-bØns‚ hS-°p-In-g-°v, hS-°v, hS-°p-]-Sn-™mdv F∂o Zn°p-I-fn-ep≈ tZi-߃°p lcn-h¿jw F∂p ]d-™n-cp-∂p. lcn°v hm\-c≥ F∂¿Yw. B \mSp-I-fn-ep≈ a\p-jy¿ Ct∏mgpw Ipc-ß∑m-tc-t∏mse c‡-ap-Jcpw shfpØ IÆp-≈h-cp-am-Wv. Ct∏mƒ bqtdm∏v F∂p ]d-bp∂ B tZi-߃°p kwkvIr-X-`m-j-bn¬ lcn-h¿jw F∂p ]d-™p-t]m-∂p. B {]tZ-iß - fpw blqZn F∂p ]d-bp∂ lqW-tZ-iß - t- fbpw kµ¿in®p sIm≠v No\-tZ-i-Øn¬ hs∂-Øn. AhnsS \n∂v lnam-e-b-Øn-te°pw lnam-e-b-Øn¬ \n∂p anYn-em-]p-cn-bn-te°pw t]mbn. CXn\pw ]pdta {ioIr-jvW\pw A¿Pp-\\pw ""AizXcn''bn¬ AYhm Xo°-∏-en¬ Ibdn ]mXm-fØn¬ sN∂v D±m-e-I-a-l¿jnsb bp[njvTnc alm-cm-Pm-hns‚ bmK-Øn-\mbn Iq´n-s°m≠p h∂p. [rX- c m- j v { S¿ hnhmlw sNbv X Xp I‘m¿ F∂p Ct∏mƒ ]d-bp∂ Km‘m-c-tZ-iØnse cmP-Ip-am-cntb-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]mWvUp alm-cm-Pm-hns‚ ]Xv\n-bmb am{Zn Cdm≥ cmPmhns‚ ]p{Xn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A¿÷p-\≥ hnhmlw sNbvXXv Ata-cn° F∂ ]mXm-f-Ønse cmP-

Ip-am-cn-bmb Deq-]nsb Bbn-cp-∂p. tZim-¥-c˛-Zzo-]m-¥c bm{X-Iƒ ]≠p-≈-h¿ sNbvXn-cp∂n-s√-¶n¬ CsX√mw kw`-hn-°p-∂-sX-ßs\? IS-en¬ k©-cn-°p∂ I∏-ep-Iƒ°p Icw NpaØp-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n a\p-kvar-Xn-bn¬ 6 Fgp-Xn-bn´p-≈Xpw Bcym-h¿Ø-Øn¬ \n∂v A\y-Zzo-]pI-fn-te°p P\߃ k©-cn-®n-cp-∂p-sh-∂-Xn\v \s√mcp sXfn-hm-Wv. IqSm-sX, bp[n-jvTnc almcm- P mhp \S- Ø nb cmP- k q- b- bm- K - Øn- t e°v `qtem-I-Øn-ep≈ kIe cmPm-°-∑m-scbpw £Wn-°p-hm≥ `oa≥, A¿Pp-\≥, \Ip-e≥, kl-tZ-h≥ F∂n-h¿ \mep Zn°p-I-fn-te°p t]mbn. \njn-≤-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Ah¿ t]mhpI-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. Bcym-h¿Ø-hm-kn-Iƒ I®-hS-Øn-\pw, cmPy-Im-cy-߃°p-th-≠n-bpw, tZik-©m-c-Øn\pw `qan-bn-seßpw bm{X sNøp∂ ]Xn-hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. C°m-esØ Abn-Øhpw Xo≠epw ip≤w amdp-∂-Xn-ep≈ `bhpw aqV-∑m-cpsS h©-\bpw A⁄m-\hpw h¿≤n-®Xn\m¬ D≠m-bn-´p-≈-XmWv. tZim-¥-c-˛-Zzo-]m-¥c bm{X-sN-øp∂ a\pjy¿ hnhn[ P\-ß-fpsS kwk¿K-Øn-eq-sS, Ah-cpsS coXn-Ifpw k{º-Zm-b-ßfpw I≠p-]Tn®v Ahsb Xß-fpsS cmPy-Øn¬ ]I¿Øn \n¿`-b-∑mcpw iqc-∑mcpw Bbn-Øo-cp-∂p. ZpcmNm- c - ß sf Zqsc XyPn®v kZm- N m- c- ß sf ]I¿Øn sFiz-cysØ {]m]n-°p-∂p. alm-{`jvS-Ifpw tæ—-Ip-e-Pm-X-I-fp-amb thiy-I-fpsSbpw a‰pw kam-Kaw sIm≠v a\p-jy¿ BNmc- { `jv S ∑mtcm [¿a- { `- j v S - ∑ mtcm BIp- ∂ ns√∂pw tZim-¥-c-ß-fn-ep≈ k÷-\-ß-tfmSp kl-h-kn-®m¬ Aip-≤nbpw tZmjhpw hcpsa∂pw Icp-Xp-∂Xv aqV-X-bs-√-¶n¬ ]ns∂¥mWv? aZy-]m-\w, amwk-`-£Ww F∂n-h-bp≈ a\p- j y- c psS ico- c hpw hocym- Z n- [ m- X p- ° fpw Zp¿K‘w sIm≠pw a‰pw Zpjn-®p-t]m-Ip-∂-XpsIm≠v Ah-tcm-Sp-IqSn kwk¿Kw sNøp∂ Bcy-∑m¿°v Cu Zpcm-Nm-c-߃ D≠m-Im-Xn-cn°-W-sa-∂Xv icn-X-s∂. F∂m¬ Ah-tcm-SpIqSn kwk¿Kw sNøp-∂-Xnepw KpW-ßsf {Kln-°p-∂-Xnepw tZmjhpw ]m]hpw C√. ChcpsS aZy-]m-\mZn tZmj-ßsf XyPn®v KpWßsf kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ XI-cm-sdm-∂p-an-√.

5. alm-`m-cXw im¥n-]¿hw: 325, 14-˛15

6. a\p.8 406 t]Pv ...... se 3˛mw t«mIw. A¿Yw t]Pv.......¬)

199

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

BNm-c-m-\m-Nm-c-߃ ˛ `£yw ˛ A`£yw

Ahsc sXmSp-Itbm ImWp-Itbm sNøp-∂-Xpt]mepw ]m]-am-sW∂v A⁄m-\n-Iƒ hnNmcn-°p-∂p. F¶n¬ Ah-tcmSv t]mcm-Sm\pw km[n°p-I-bn-√. bp≤-Øn¬ kv]¿i-\hpw Z¿i-\hpw IqSntb Ign- b q. cmK- t Zz- j - ß ƒ A\ymbw I≈w ]d-bpI apX-emb tZmj-ßsf XyPn-®v, sshc-`mhw am‰n, kvt\lw ]tcm-]-Imcw k÷\-ioew apX-em-bh kzoI-cn-°p-∂-XmWv DØa-amb BNm-cw. Bflm-hv, {]hrØn F∂n-htbmSp _‘-s∏-´-XmWv [¿a-sa∂v Ad-b-Ww. \√Xp sNøp- ∂ - h - c mWv \msa- ¶ n¬ hntZ- i tØt°m Zzo]m-¥-c-ß-fn-tet°m t]mIp-∂Xn¬ Hcp tZmjhpw C√. ]m]w sNbvXmte tZmj-ap-≠m-Iq. AXym-hiyambXv CXmWv:˛ thtZm-‡-amb [¿a-Øn¬ \n›bw thWw. ]mj-WU v ∑ - m-cpsS sNbvXn-Isf JWvUn-°m≥ ]Tn-°-Ww. At∏mƒ icn-b√mØ \n›-b-ßsf-Sp-°m≥ CS-hc - n-Ib - n-√. hntZ-iß - f - ntem Zzo]m¥-c-ß-fntem sN∂v `c-Wtam hym]m-ctam \SØmsX kztZ-i-Øn\v Ft∏m-sg-¶nepw ]ptcmK-Xn-bp-≠m-Ip-sa-∂mtWm? Hcp \m´n-ep-≈-h¿ Ahn-sS-Øs∂ Pohn-°p-Ibpw hntZ-in-Iƒ h∂v hyh-km-btam \mSp-hm-gvNtbm \S-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ Zmcn-{Zyhpw ZpxJ-hp-a√ - msX as‰m∂pw D≠m-hp-I-bn-√. P\-ßsf ]Tn-∏p-≈-h-cm-°phm\pw hntZ-i-ß-fn¬ t]mIp-hm\pw A\p-h-Zn®m¬, Ah¿ _p≤n-am-∑m-cmbn Xß-fpsS hebn¬ hogmsX t]mIp-Ibpw Aßs\ Xß-fpsS D]-Po-h-\-am¿§hpw ÿm\-am-\-ßfpw \jvS-s∏Sp-sa∂pw IpSn-e-cmb Cu ZpjvS-∑m¿°-dn-bmw. X∂n-an-Ø-amWv Ah¿ `£-W-h-kv{Xm-Zn-I-fn¬ ISpw-]n-Sn-Ø-°m-cm-bn, A\y-tZ-i-bm-{X-Isf apS°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ Adn-bmsX t]mepw Hcn°epw aZy-amw-k-߃ D]-tbm-Kn-®p-Iq-Sm. bp≤-k-a-bØpw ssk\n-I¿ \new sagpIn DuWp-h®v Ign-°p-∂Xv ]cm-P-b-tl-Xp-hm-Ipsa∂v _p≤nam∑msc√mw \n¿W-bn-®n-´p-≈X - m-Wt√m? 7 B\- ∏ p- d - t Øm, IpXn- c - ∏ p- d - t Øm, tXcntem \nt∂m \ne-Øp-\nt∂m bp≤w sNøptºmƒ Hcp ssIsIm≠v Xn∂p-Ibpw IpSn-°pIbpw sNbvXv at‰ ssIsIm≠p i{Xp-h[w \SØn hnPbw t\Sp-∂-Xp-X-s∂-bmWp £{Xn7. aq∂mw ]m\n-∏´v bp≤-Øn¬ adm-´n-I-fpw, Pm´p-Ifpw, cP-]p-{Xcpw sht∆sd ASp-°-f-bp-≠m-°n-b-XmWv AhcpsS ]cm-Pb Imc-W-sa∂v Ncn{Xw.

b-∑m¿°v DNn-X-amb BNm-cw. ]cm-Pn-X-cm-Ip∂Xv A\m- N m- c amWv. ISpØ aqVX \nanØamWv Cu a\p-jy¿ \new sagp-Inbpw XΩn¬X√nbpw X√n®pw kzmX{¥yw kpJw kºØv, cmPyw, hnZy ]pcp-j-{]-bXv\w F∂nh-bn-se√mw NmWIw Ie-°n-tØ-®v, Bcm\pw sIm≠p-h∂p X∂m¬ h®p-Æm-sa∂p sImXn®v ssIbpw sI´n ImØn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. C{]-Im-c-ap≈ {]hr-Øn-sIm≠v Ch¿ Bcym-h¿Ø-tZiw apgph\pw NmWIw sagpIn apSn®p tX®p-Ip-fn-s®∂v a\- n-em-°-Ww. DÆp-∂nSw hrØn-bm-°p-I, ASn-°p-I, Xfn-°p-I, tX®p-I-gp-IpI F∂n-hsb√mw sNtø-≠-Xp-X-s∂-bm-Wv. apk¬am≥amscbpw {InkvXym-\n-I-sfbpw t]mse ASp-°f hrØn-bn-√m-Xm-°-cp-Xv. tNmZyw:˛ ip≤hpw alm- i p- ≤ hpw F¥mWv? DØcw:˛ sh≈-Øntem at‰m thhn-®p-≠m°p∂ tNmdv ip≤w. s\øntem ]mentem thhns®-Sp-°p-∂Xv alm-ip-≤w. CXpw Cu IpSn-e-hrØn-I-fpsS A‘m-Nm-c-am-Wv. s\øpw ]mepw IqSp-X-ep-≈Xv Xn∂m≥ kzmZp-≈Xpw DZ-c-Øn\v A[nIw kv\nKv≤-X-bp-≠m-°p-∂-Xp-am-Wt√m? ImcWw AØcw `£-W-]-Zm¿∞w A[nIw Xn∂m≥ In´m-\p≈ kq{X-am-Wv., hmkvX-hØn¬ A·n-bntem ]g-°w-sImt≠m ]mI-s∏Sp-Øn-b-sX√mw ]Iz-am-Ip-∂p, Ah-bn¬ GsX¶nepw H∂p-sIm≠v ]mI-s∏-Sm-ØXv A]-Iz-amWv. ]Izw `£yhpw A]Izw A`-£y-hp-amsW∂ \nbaw F√m-bn-SØpw icn-b-√. Fs¥∂m¬ ]®-°-S-ebpw a‰pw Xn∂m-dp-≠-t√m. tNmZyw:˛ ZznP-∑m¿-˛-{_m-“W £{Xnb sshiy-∑m¿˛ kzbw ]mIw sNbvXp `£n-°W- t am, iq{Z≥ ]mI- s ∏- S p- Ø n- b Xp `£n°tWm? DØcw:˛ iq{Z≥ ]mIw sNbvXXv `£n-°Ww. Fs¥-∂m¬, {_m“-W≥, £{Xn-b≥, sshiy≥ F∂o h¿W-ß-fn-ep≈ kv{Xo]p-cpj-∑m¿ A≤ym-]-\w, cmPy-]-cn-]m-e-\w, ]ip]me-\w, Irjn, I®-hSw apX-emb tPmen-I-fn¬ G¿s∏-´n-cn-°-Ww. F∂m¬ iq{Zs‚ ]m{XØnepw Ahs‚ ho´nepw ]mIw sNbv X `£Ww B]¬°m- e - Ø n- e - √ msX as‰m- c n°epw `£n-°-cp-Xv. CXns‚ {]amWw tI´p-

200

]Ømw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

sImƒI Bcym- [ n- j vTnXm hm iq{Zmx kwkvIcvØm-cx kypx 7 CXv B]-kvXw-_s‚ kq{X-am-Ip-∂p. t{ijvT∑m-cpsS Krl-ß-fn¬ iq{Z¿-˛-A-Xm-bXv hnZymhn-lo-\c - mb kv{Xo]p-cp-j∑ - m¿˛ sh∏p-]Wn apXemb tkh-\-߃ sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ Ah-cpsS ico-chpw hkv{Xhpw hrØn-bm-bn-cn°-Ww. t{ijvT-∑m-cpsS hoSp-I-fn¬ ]mNIw \SØp-tºmƒ hkv{Xw-sIm≠v hmb aqSn ]mNIw sNtø- ≠ - X m- W v . Ah- c psS hmbn¬ an∂pw aq°n¬ \n∂pw \n¿K-an-°p∂ D—-njvStam \nizmktam `£-W-Øn¬ ]‰n-°q-Sm. BgvN-bn-semcn-°¬ Ah¿ \Jw sh´-Ww. £uchpw sNøWw. B Znhkw Ipfn-®nt´ ]mIw sNøm-hq. t{ijv T - ∑ m¿°v `£Ww \¬Inb tijta Ah¿ `£n-°m-hq. tNmZyw:˛ iq{Z≥ sXm´ ]mIw sNbvX `£Ww Ign-°p-∂X - n¬ tZmjw ImWp-tºmƒ Ah≥ ]mIw sNbvXXv Fßs\ DÆpw? DØcw:˛ CXv It]me Iev]n-Xhpw I≈-hpam-Wv. Fs¥-∂m¬ i¿°-c, ]©-km-c, s\øv, ]m¬ Acn-amhv kky-߃, Ing-ßp-Iƒ F∂nh `£n-®n-´p-≈-h¿ temI-sa-ºm-Sp-ap-≈-h-cp-≠m-°nbXpw D—n-jvShpw `£n-®n-cn°p-s∂∂p Icp-XWw. Fs¥-∂m¬ iq{Z¿, ]d-b¿, tXm´n-Iƒ, apk¬am-∑m¿, {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ apX-em-b-h¿ hb- e p- I - f n¬ \n∂p Icnºp sh´n sXmen If™v B´n \osc-Sp-°p-∂p. At∏mƒ Ah¿ ae-aq-{X-hn-k¿÷\w sNbvXn´p ssII-gp-ImsX Ah ssIImcyw sNøp-∂p. Hcp Icnsº-SpØv ISn®v ]IpXn \ocv IpSn-°p-∂p. _m°n AXn¬ Xs∂ CSp-∂p. Icn-ºp-\o¿ Xnf-∏n-°p-tºmƒ N∏mØn AXnen´p ]mIw sNbvXp `£n-°p∂p. ]©-kmc D≠m-°p-tºmƒ, ae-aq-{X-ßfpw aÆpw, NmW-Ihpw a‰pw ]‰n-∏n-Sn-®n´p≈ ]gb sNcn-∏p-sIm-≠mWp sRcp-Sp-∂-Xv. ]men¬ Iq´nt®¿°p∂ sh≈w Ah-cpsS ho´nse F®n¬ ]m{X- ß - f n- e p- ≈ - X m- b n- c n- ° pw. s\øpw a‰pw kq£n-°p-∂Xpw AØcw ]m{X-ß-fn¬ Bbncn- ° pw. Acn- a mhp s]mSn- ° p∂ ka- b Øpw F®n¬ ssIsIm≠p Xs∂-bmhmw B Acn-amhv FSp-°p-∂-Xv. F∂p-am-{X-a√ hnb¿∏p-Xp-≈nIfpw IqSn B Acn-am-hn¬ hogp-∂p. ImbvI-\n-

Iƒ, Ing-ßp-Iƒ, F∂n-h-bpsS Imcy-Ønepw CØcw Xam-i-Iƒ ImWmw. Ch-sbms° `£n®n-´p-s≠-¶n¬ F√m-h-scbpw sXm´p-Xn-s∂∂v Icp-Xn-s°m-≈-Ww. tNmZyw:˛ ^ew, aqew, Iµw, ckw apX-emb 9 AZr-jvSh - k - vXp-°f - psS Imcy-Øn¬ Cu tZmj-an-√. DØcw:˛ sIm≈mw. sIm≈mw! As√-¶n¬ aÆpw Nmchpw hmcn-Øn-∂ptam? i¿°-cbpw ]©-km-cbpw a[p-c-am-Wv. ]mepw s\øpw tZlØn\p ]pjvSn-bp-≠m-°p-∂p. At∏mƒ ]ns∂ AZr-jvS-tZmjw D≠m-bm¬ kzm¿Y-]q¿Øn D≠m- h n- √ . ImWm- Ø - X n¬ tZmj- a n- s √∂p hcp∂ ]£w tXm´n-Iƒ, ap…o-߃ F∂n-h¿ thsdm-cn-SØp h®p-≠m-°n-Ø-∂m¬ \n߃ AXp Xn∂ptam C√tbm? Xn∂p-I-bn-s√-¶n¬ AZr- j v S - Ø nepw tZmj- a p- s ≠∂p hcp- ∂ p. amwkm-lm-cn-Ifpw aZy-]m-\n-I-fp-amb apk¬am∑m¿, {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ apX-em-b-h¿ sh®p-≠m°n- b Xv t{ijvT- ∑ mcv `£n- ° p- ∂ - ] £w Ah¿°pw aZy-amw-km-Zn-Iƒ `£n-®-Xp-sIm≠p≈ tZmjw ]n∂oSv D≠m-tb-°mw. F∂m¬ t{ijvT-∑m¿ XΩn¬ kl-t`m-P\w \S-Øp-∂Xn¬ bmsXmcp tZmj-hp-an-√. Htc A`n{]m-bw, Htc em`-\-jvS-߃, kpJZpx-J-ß-fn-ep≈ kmayw F∂nh ]c-kv]cw D≠m-Im-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-hsc A`yp-Z-b-ap-≠m-Ip∂Xv hfsc hnj-a-am-Wv. an{i-t`m-P\w sIm≠pam{Xw ]cn-jvImcw D≠m-hp-I-bn-√. Zpcm-Nm-c߃ XyPn®v kZm-Nm-c-߃ kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xphsc ]ptcm-KX - n-°p-]I - cw At[m-KX - n-bm-Wp-≠mhp-I. hntZ-im-[n-]-Xy-Im-cWw Bcym-h¿Ø-Øn¬ hntZ-io-b-cpsS hmgvN-bp≠m-hm-\p≈ ImcWw Cu \m´p-Im-cpsS At\ym\y-kv]¿≤, A`n-{]m-b-`n-∂-X, {_“-N-cy-an-√mbva, ]T-\-]m-T-ß-fn-√m-bva, \n¿_-‘nX ssiih-hn-hm-lw, hnj-bm-k-‡n, I≈-Ø-cw, thZ-hnZy-bpsS tem]w CXymZn ZpjvI¿Ω-ß-fm-Wv. ktlm-Z-c-߃ XΩn¬ Ie-ln--°p-tºmƒ aq∂ma-\mb hntZin a[y-ÿ-\mbn Na-bp-∂p. Aømbncw sIm√-߃°p apºp \S∂ alm-`m-c-X-IYbpw \n߃ hnkva-cn-®pthm? t\m°q! `mc-X-

8. B]-kvXw_ [a¿kq{Xw 2.2.2.4

9. D≠m-bs - X-hn-sS-sb∂ kv]jvSa - √ - m-ØX - mWv AZr-jvSw.

201

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

BNm-c-m-\m-Nm-c-߃ ˛ `£yw ˛ A`£yw

bp-≤-Øn¬ kI-ecpw t]m¿°-f-Øn¬ khm-cnI-fn-en-cp-∂t{X `£n-®n-c p-∂ -X v. At\ym- \ ykv ] ¿≤- s Im- ≠ mWv ]mWv U - h - ∑ m- c p- s Sbpw Iuc-h-∑m-cp-sSbpw bmZ-h-∑m-cp-sSbpw D∑q-e\miw kw`-hn-®-Xv. A∂v AXp kw`-hn-®Xp t]mIs´ B tcmKw CXp-h-scbpw t`Z-am-bn-´n√. Cu `b-¶c cm£-k≥ Ft∏mƒ hn´p-t]mIp-sa-∂-dn-hn-√. Hcp ]t£ t{ijvT-cmb F√mh-scbpw kpJ-ß-fn¬ \n∂-I‰n ZpxJ-km-K-cØn¬ ap°n-s°m-t∂°mw! Ipew apSn-®, cmPyw \in-∏n® \oN-\mb Zptcym-[-\s‚ ZpjvS-am¿KØn-eqsS C∂pw k©cn-°p-∂-XmWv \ΩpsS ZpxJ-h¿≤-\-hn\p Imc-Ww. Cu cmP-tcmKw \ap°n-S-bn¬ \n∂v A‰p-t]m-Ip-hm≥ Cuiz-c≥ klm-bn-°-s´.

c≠p-Xcw `£ym-`-£y-߃ [¿a-im-kv{X-Øn¬ ]d-™n-´p-≈-Xv, sshZyim-kv{X-Øn¬ {]Xn-]m-Zn-®n´p≈Xv F∂n-ßs\ `£ym-`-£y-hn[n c≠p-≠v. A`-£ ymWn ZznPm-X o-\m-a -t a-[ y- { ]- ` - hmWnN. (a-\p. 5,5) ZznP-∑mcpw AXm-bXv {_m“W £{Xnb sshiy-∑mcpw iq{Z-∑mcpw aen-\-amb AYhm ae-aq-{Xm-Zn-I-fpsS kwk¿Kw sIm≠v D≠m-bn´p≈ kky-߃ Imbv, Ing-ßp-Iƒ apX-em-bh `£n-°-cp-Xv. h¿P-tb-∑-[p-amwkw N (a-\p. 2. 177) hnhn-[-Xcw aZy-߃, I©m-hv, Idp∏v apXem-b-hbpw AXm-bXv ""_p≤nw-ep-º-Xn-b-Zv {Zhyw aZ-Imcn XZpNytX'' 10 _p≤nsb \in-∏n-°p-∂h - s - bm∂pw Hcn-°epw `£n-°-cp-Xv. No™-Xpw, Zpjn-®-Xpw, Zp¿K-‘ap-≈-Xpw, icn-bmbn ]mIw sNøm-Ø-Xpw, ico- Ø n¬ aZy- a mw- k m- Z n- I - f psS ]c- a m- W p- ° ƒ \nd™ tæ—-amb aZym-]m-\n-I-fpw, amwkm-lmcn-Ifpw ]mIw sNbvX Blmcw `£n-°-cp-Xv. a\p-jy¿°v D]-Im-c-ap≈ ]ip-hn-s\bpw a‰pw sIm∂p-≠m-°p∂ `£-Whpw h¿Py-am-Wv. Hcp ]ip-hn¬ \n∂p-≠m-Ip∂ ]m¬, s\øv AXns‚ k¥-Xn-Iƒ F∂nh H‰ Xe-ap-d-bn¬ \mep-e£Øn Fgp-]-Ø-øm-bn-cØn Adp-\qdp a\p10. im¿MvK-[c kwlnX 4.21

jy¿°p {]tbm-P\w sNøp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ ]ip°sf sIm√p-Itbm sIm√n-°p-Itbm sNø-cpXv. Hcp ]ip-hn\v Ccp-]Xp tkdp 11 as‰m-∂n\v c≠p tkdpw ]m¬ Znhkw tXmdpw In´p-∂p. At∏mƒ Hmtcm ]ip-hpw icm-icn ]Xn-s\m∂p tk¿ ]m¬ \¬Ip-∂p. Nne ]ip-°ƒ ]Xns\´p amk-tØm-fhpw thsd Nne ]ip-°ƒ Bdp-am-khpw ]m¬ \¬Ip-∂p. At∏mƒ Hmtcm ]ip-hn-s‚bpw Id-h-°mew icm-icn ]{¥≠p amk-am-bn. Aßs\ Hcp ]ip-hns‚ Id-h-°me-Øn¬ In´p∂ ]m¬sIm≠v 24960 (C-cp-]-Øn\m-em-bn-cØn sXm≈m-bn-cØn Adp-]-Xv) a\pjy¿°v Hcp {]mh-iyw Xr]vXn-b-S-bmw. AXn\v Bdp ]ip-°p-´n-Ifpw Bdv Imf-°n-Sm-ßfpw D≠m-Ip-∂p. Ah-bn¬ \n∂v cs≠Æw NØpt]m-bmepw ]sØÆw _m°n-bp-≠m-hpw. Ahbn¬ A©p ]ip-°p-´n-If - psS ]q¿Æ Poh-Imew sIm≠p In´p∂ ]mse√mw IqSn 124800 (H-cp-e£Øn Ccp-]-Øn-\m-em-bn-cØn FÆq-dv) a\pjysc kwXr-]vX-cm-°p-hm≥ aXn-bm-Ipw. C\n A©p Imf-°p-´n-Iƒ _m°n-bp-≠v. Ah-bn-temtcm∂pw Pohn-X-Imew apgp-h-\p-ap≈ {]bXv\w sIm≠v Gsd-°psd 5000 (A-øm-bn-cw) a∂v [m\yw DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂p. B [m\y-Øn¬ \n∂v Hmtcm a\p-jy\pw ap°m¬ tk¿ `£n-®mepw c≠p- e £w t]¿°v Hcp t\c- t Ø- ° mbn [m\yhpw ]mepw IqSn-t®¿∂m¬ 374800 (aq-∂pe-£Øn Fgp-]-Øn-\m-em-bn-cØn FÆq-dp) t]¿ kwXr-]vX-cm-Ipw. BsI 475600 (\mep e£Øn Fgp-]-Ø-øm-bn-cØn Adp-\q-dv) a\pjysc Hcp ]ip Htc Hcp Xe-ap-d-bn¬ ˛Po-hnX-Im-e-Øn¬˛ Hcp {]mhiyw Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. Cßs\ At\Iw Xe-ap-d-Iƒ tNcp-tºmƒ AkwJyw P\-߃°v Hcp ]ip-hn-s\-s°m≠pXs∂ {]tbm-P\w In´p-∂p. CXn\pw ]pdta h≠n hen-°p-I, `mcw Npa-°p-I, apX-emb Imcyß-fnepw a\p-jy¿°p hfsc D]-I-cn-°p-∂-hbmWv Imf-Iƒ. AXp-t]mse Xs∂-bmWv Idh-bp≈ ]ip-°-fpw. Imf-I-sf-t∏mse t]mØpIfpw D]-tbm-K-ap-≈-h-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ ]iphns‚ ]mepw s\øpw t]mse Fcp- a - b psS ]mepw s\øpw _p≤n-h¿≤-I-ß-f-√. Bcy-∑m¿ ]ip-hns\ I∂p-Im-en-If - n¬ sh®p {][m-\a - mbn 11. GI-tZiw Hcp Intem{Kmw

202

]Ømw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

KWn-®n-´p-≈Xv CXp-sIm-≠m-Wv. Adn-hp-≈-hsc√mw Cßs\ Icp- X pw. tImem- S ns‚ ]m¬sIm≠v 25920 (C-cp-]-Ø-øm-bn-c-Øn-sØm≈m-bn-cØn Ccp-]-Xv) Bfp-I-fpsS kwc-£-Wam-Wp-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. C{]-Imcw B\, IpXn-c, H´Iw, BSv, IgpX apXemb arK-ßfpw hfsc D]-Im-c-ap-≈-h-bm-Wv. 12Cu arK-ßsf sIm√p∂-h¿ apgp-h≥ a\p-jy-k-ap-Zm-b-Øn-s‚bpw LmX-I-∑m-cm-Wv. t\m°pI B¿j-cm-Py-Øn¬ AXy¥w D]- I m- c n- I - f mb Cu arK- ß - s fsbm∂pw lnwkn-®n-cp-∂-tX-bn-√. A∂v Bcymh¿Ø- Ø nepw temI- Ø nse A\y- c m- P y- ß fnepw a\p-jycpw a‰p Pohn-Ifpw hfsc kpJambn PohnXw \bn-®n-cp-∂p. A∂v ]ip Imf apX-emb arK-߃ th≠{X D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xn\m¬ ]mepw s\øpw A∂-c-km-Zn-Ifpw kpe-`am-bn-cp-∂p. amwk-`p-°p-Ifpw aZy-]-∑mcpw P¥plnw-k-I-cp-amb hntZiob¿ F∂p-ap-X¬ Cu \m´n¬ h∂p \mSp-hmgvN XpS-ßntbm A∂p apX¬ C∂m-´p-Im-cpsS ZpxJw h¿≤n-®p-sIm-≠ncn-°p-∂p. Fs¥-∂m¬:˛ \jvtS aqte ss\h ^ew \ ]pjv]w 13 thc‰ hr£-Øn-s\-hnsS \n∂mWv ]qhpw Imbpw? tNmZyw:˛ kI-ecpw {]mWn-lnw-kI - c - √ - m-Xmbm¬ ISph apX- e mb lnw{k- P - ¥ p- ° ƒ h¿≤n-°pw. Ah ]ip°-sfbpw a‰pw sIm∂pXn-∂pw. At∏mƒ \nß-fpsS Cu A`n-{]m-bsa√mw hy¿Y-am-Ipw. DØcw:˛ D]-{Z-h-ap-≠m-°p∂ a\p-jy-scbpw arK-ß-tfbpw in£n-°p-Ibpw Bh-iy-am-bm¬ sIm√p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xp cmP-`r-Xy-∑m-cpsS {]hr-Øn-bm-Wv. tNmZyw:˛ ]ns∂ Ah-bpsS amwkw hens®-dn™p If-btWm? DØcw:˛ If-™mepw th≠n-√. \mb apXemb amwkm- l m- c n- I ƒ°v sImSp- Ø mepw sIm≈mw Zln-∏n®p If-™mepw hntcm-[-an-√. Hcp ]t£ amwkm-lm-cn-I-fmb h√ a\p-jycpw 12. Cu hnj-b-sØ-∏‰n hnkvXr-X-amb Hcp \ncq-]Ww ""tKmI-cp-Wm-\n[n'' F∂ {KŸ-Øn¬ sNbvXn-´p-≠v. Cu ]pkvXIw sshZnI kmlnXy ]cn-jØ - ns‚ "BNmc-`m\p' F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ Dƒs°m-≈n-®n-´p-≠v. 13. NmW-Iy-\oXn 10-˛13

Xn∂mepw temI-Øn\p Xc-t°-sSm∂pw kw`hn-°m-\n-√. Ah-cpsS kz`mhw Zpjn®v amwkmlm-cn-I-fmb lnwkm-io-e-cm-Ip-sa-t∂-bp-≈q. lnwk, tamj-Ww, hnizm-k-h-©-\, I≈w, I]Sw apX-em-bh - s - Im≠p kºm-Zn-°p-∂s - X√mw A`-£y-am-Wv. Btcm-Kyw, tcmK-\m-iw, _p≤n, _ew, ]cm-{I-aw, Bbp v F∂n-hbv°p h¿≤\-hp-≠m-°p-∂-Xmb Acn, tKmX-ºv, ImbvI-\nIƒ, Ing-ßp-Iƒ, ]mev, s\øv, a[pcw apX-embh tNtc-≠-]Sn tN¿Øv ]mIw sNbvXv DNn-X-k-abØv anX-ambn `£n-°p-∂-sX√mw "`£yw' Xs∂. Ah-\-hs‚ {]Ir-Xnbv°p hncp-≤-amb hnIm-csØ P\n-∏n-°p∂ ]Zm¿∞-ßs - f-sb√mw XyPn-°p-∂Xpw hnln-X-am-b-hsb AXn-\-\p-kcn®v kzoI-cn-°p-∂Xpw A√m-Ø-hsb XyPn-°p∂Xpw `£y-hn-[n-bn¬ s]Sp-Ømw. tNmZyw:˛ Htc ]m{X-Øn¬ \n∂v DÆp-∂Xv icntbm sXt‰m? DØcw:˛ tZmj-I-c-am-Wv. c≠p-t]-cpsS kz`mhhpw ioe-ßfpw s]mcp-Ø-ap-≈-Xm-bn-cn-°p-Ibn-√. IpjvT-tcm-KntbmsSm∏w `£n-°p-∂-XpsIm≠v tcmK-an-√m-Ø-hs‚ c‡hpw IqSn Zpjn°p- ∂ - X p- t ]m- s e, H‰- ∏ m- { X- Ø n¬ \n∂p- Æ p∂Xpw tZmj-a-√msX KpW-sam∂pw sNøp-I-bn√. AXp-sIm≠v:˛ t\m—njvSw Iky-Nn-±Z- ym-∂m-Zym-ss®h XYm¥cm \ ssNhm-Xy-i\w Ipcym-∂tNm—njvSx IzNnZv {htPXv (a-\p. 2. 56) kz¥w D—njvSw as‰m-cmƒ°p sImSp-°pItbm as‰m-cp-hs‚ ]m{X-Øn¬ \n∂p Xn∂pItbm ]mSn- √ . Aan- X - a mbn `£n- ° - c p- X v . `£Ww Ign-™v, ssIøpw apJhpw Igp-ImsX Aßp-anßpw t]mI-bp-a-cp-Xv. tNmZyw:˛ ""Kptcm-cp-—n-jvS-t`m-P-\-av'' 14 F∂ hmIy-Øns‚ A¿Yw F¥mWv? DØcw:˛ Kpcp-hns‚ `£Ww Ign™v tijn°p∂ ip≤-amb Blmcw Ign-°Ww F∂mWv A¿Yw. Kpcp-hn\v \evIn-b-Xn\p tijw am{Xw injy≥ `£n-°Ww F∂¿Yw. tNmZyw:˛ D—n-jvS-am-b-sX√mw \njn-≤-amsW-¶n¬ tX\o-®-I-fpsS D—n-jvS-amb tX≥, ]ip- ° p- ´ n- b psS D—n- j v S - a mb ]m¬, Hcp 14. {]mW-tXm-jnWn F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬\n∂v

203

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

BNm-c-m-\m-Nm-c-߃ ˛ `£yw ˛ A`£yw

I_fw `£n-®p-I-gn-bp-tºmƒ Ah-\-hs‚ Xs∂ D—n- j v S - a m- b n- Ø o- c p∂ tNmdv Chsbm∂pw `£n-°-cp-Xt√m? DØcw:˛ D—n-jvS-sa∂ t]tc tX\n-\p-≈q. hnh-[u-j-[-ß-fpsS kØmb AXp kzoIm-cyam-Wv. InSm-߃ AIn-´n-¬ \n∂pw ]pdØp h∂ ]m¬ am{Xta IpSn-°p-∂p-≈p. D≈n-ep≈ ]m¬ IpSn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√. AXn-\m¬ D—n-jvSa-√. F∂m¬ Ip´n IpSn-®-Xns‚ tijw PewsIm≠v AInSp IgpIn ip≤-amb ]m{X-Øn¬ ]m¬ Id- s ∂- S p- ° - W w. Hcp- h s‚ D—njv S w Ah\v bmsXmcp hnIm-chpw D≠m-°p-∂n-√, A\ys‚ D—njvTw `£n-°-cp-sX-∂Xv kzm`mhn-I-am-Wv. A\ys‚ ae-aq-{X-ßsf kv]¿in-°p∂Xn-ep≈nS-tØmfw shdp∏v Ah-\h - s‚ apJw, aq°v, sNhn, IÆv, D]-ÿw, Kptly-{µn-b-߃ F∂n-h-bn¬ \n∂p-≠m-Ip∂ ae-aq-{Xm-Zn-Isf kv]¿in-°p-∂-Xn¬ D≠m-Ip-∂n-√.- A-Xn-\m¬ AXp krjvSn-{I-a-Øn\p hn]-co-X-am-bn-´p-≈-Xs√∂p kn≤n-°p-∂p. as‰m-cp-hs‚ D—n-jvSw-˛F-®n¬˛ `£n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂X - p-Xs - ∂-bmWv a\pjy¿s°√mw DNn-Xw. tNmZyw:˛ sIm≈mw! `mcym-`¿Øm-°-∑mcpw ]c-kv]cw D—njvSw `£n-°-cp-sX-∂mtWm? DØcw:˛ ]mSn-√. Fs¥-∂m¬ Ah-cp-sSbpw ico-c-kz-`mhw `n∂-am-Wv. tNmZyw:˛ H∂p tNmZn°s´! GXp a\pjy≥ D≠m-°n-b-Xm-bmepw AXp `£n-°p-∂Xn- s e- ¥ mWv sX‰v ? {_m“W≥ apX¬ NWvUm-f≥ hsc-bp-≈-h-cpsS icocw F√pw amwkhpw sXmenbpw sIm≠p-≠m-°n-bX - m-Wv. {_m“-Ws‚ ico-cØ - n-ep-≈X - cw tNmc Xs∂bmWv NWvUm-fm-Zn-I-fpsS ico-c-Øn-ep-ap-≈Xv . F¶n¬]ns∂ GXp a\p- j y≥ ]mIw sNbvX-Xm-bmepw `£n-°p-∂-Xn¬ F¥mWp sX‰v? DØcw:˛ sX‰p-≠ v. DØa ]Zm¿∞- ߃ `£n-°p∂ {_m“-W-cpsS ico-c-Øn¬ Zp¿K‘mZn tZmj-ß-fn-√mØ ctPm-ho-cy-߃ D≠mIp-∂-Xp-t]mse NWvUm-fmZn kv{Xo]p-cp-j-∑mcn¬ D≠m-Ip-∂n-√. NWvUm-fs‚ icocw Zp¿K‘-]-c-am-Wp-°-sf-s°m-≠p \nd-™n-cn-°p-∂p. {_mlvaWm-Zn-I-fpsS icocw Aß-s\-bp-≈-X√. AXn-\m¬ {_m“-WmZn t{ijvT-Pm-Xn-Iƒ

]mIw sNbvXXp `£n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. tXm´nI-fpw, Ad-hp-Im-cpw, ]mIw sNbvXXv A`£yamWv. ""AΩ, iz{ip, ktlm-Z-cn, ]p{Xn, ]p{X-`mcy F∂n-h-cp-sS-sb√mw icocw N¿Ωw sIm≠p-≠m-°n-bX - p-t]mse N¿Ωw sIm≠p-≠m°n-b-XmWv Ah-\-hs‚ `mcy-bpsS ico-c-hpw. AXp-sIm-≠p \n߃ `mcy-tbmSp s]cp-am-dp-∂Xp-t]mse AΩ-tbmSpw a‰pw s]cp-am-dptam?'' F∂v Bsc-¶nepw tNmZn-®m¬ \n߃°p Xe XmgvØn an≠m-Xn-cn-t°≠n hcp-a-t√m. DØ-aamb A∂w sXm´p-`-£n-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse \mdp∂-hbpw `£n-°ptam? aehpw `£n-°ptam? Aß-s\-bp-≈-hcpw D≠m-bn-cn-°ptam? tNmZyw:˛ ]ip-hns‚ NmWIw sIm≠p sagp-Ip-∂-Xp-t]mse \n߃ kz¥w aew sIm≠p sagp-Im-Xn-cn-°p-∂-sX¥v? NmWIw sIm≠p sagp-Inb ÿeØp t]mIp-tºmƒ AhnsS Aip-≤-am-Im-ØXpw F¥p-sIm≠v? DØcw:˛ a\p-jys‚ ae-Øn-t‚-Xp-t]m-ep≈ Zp¿K‘w ]ip-hns‚ NmW-I-Øn-\n-√. NmWIw kv \ nKv ≤ - a m- b - X p- s Im≠v thK- Ø n¬ Cf- I pItbm hkv{X-߃ apjn-bp-Itbm hkv{X-ßfn¬ Nfn ]‰pItbm sNøp-∂n-√. aÆp-sIm≠p amen\yw D≠m- I p- ∂ - X p- t ]mse DW- ß nb NmWIw sIm≠p-≠m-Ip-∂n-√. aÆpw NmWIhpw IqSn-t®¿Øp-≠m-°nb ÿew at\m-l-cam-Wv. ]mIw sNøp∂ ÿe-Øn-cp∂p `£Ww Ign-°p-Ibpw a‰pw sNøp-∂X - p-sIm≠p AhnsS s\øv, Acn-s∏m-Sn, F®n¬ F∂n-h-sb√mw hogp∂p. AXp-sIm≠v Cu®, Ddp-ºv, apX-em-b-hsb√mw Cc tXSm≥ AhnsS h∂p-Iq-Sp-∂p. AhnsS Znhkw tXmdpw ASn-®p-X-fn®p sagpIn hrØn-bm°n sh®n-s√-¶n¬ B ÿw I°q- pt]m-em-bn-Øo-cpw. AXn-\m¬ Znhkw-tXmdpw Nq¬sIm- ≠ - S n- ® v , NmW- I hpw aÆpw Iq´nt®¿Øp sagpIn hrØn-bm°n sh°-Ww, henb hoSm-sW-¶n¬ sh≈w-sIm≠p IgpIn hrØnbm-°-Ww, Cßs\ sNbvXm¬ apºp ]d™ tZmj-߃ D≠m-hp-I-bn-√. henb kmbv∏-∑mcpsS ASp-°-f-bn¬ Hcn-SØp Icn, thsdm-cnSØp Nmcw, as‰m-cn-SØp hnd-Iv, Hcp Zn°n¬ Hcp DS™ IpSw, Hcn-SØp F®n¬ ]m{Xw, as‰mcp aqebv°v F√n≥ Ij-W-߃ Chsb√mw InS-°p-∂p-≠m-hpw. Cu®-bpsS IYsb¥p ]d-bm≥! tbmKy-∑m-cm-sc-¶nepw AhnsS

204

]Ømw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

sN∂n-cp-∂m¬ Hm°m-\n-°pw. B HSn-°p-gn°p Xpeyw AtX ImWq. NmWIw sagp-Ip-∂-Xn¬ tZmj-ap-s≠-¶n¬ ASp-∏n¬ NmW-I-h-c-fn-bn´v Xo IØn-°p-∂Xpw Npa-sc-gp-Xp-Ibpw hc-fn-ØosIm≠v lp° hen-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂X - p-sIm≠v kmbv∏ns‚ t`mP-\-ÿm-\hpw Aip-≤-am-hp-Ibnt√?'' F∂ tNmZn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. As√-¶nepw kwi-bn-°m-\n-√. tNmZyw:˛ AI-Øn-cp∂v `£n-°p-∂tXm ]pd-Øn-cp∂p `£n-°p-∂tXm \√Xv? DØcw:˛ \√-Xpw, ca-Wo-bhpw kpµ-c-hp-amb ÿm\w Fhn-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂mepw Ahn-sS-bn-cp∂v `£n-°-Ww. Bhiyw hcp-tºmƒ bp≤-Ønepw a‰pw IpXn-c-∏p-d-tØm, hml-\-Øn-en-cp-t∂m, \nt∂m `£n-°p-∂Xv DNn-X-am-Wv, tNmZyw:˛ kzbw ]mIw sNbvXXv `£n-°Ww, A\y≥ ]mIw sNbvX-X-cp-Xv At√? DØcw:˛ t{ijv T - ∑ m¿ ip≤- a mbn ]mIw sNbvXXv Ah¿ At\ym\yw hnfºn `£n-°p∂-Xn¬ Hcp tZmjhpw C√. {_mlvWm-Zn-h¿Wß-fn-epsS kv{Xo]p-cp-j-∑m¿ ASp-°f hbv°m\pw, ]m{Xw Igp- I m\pw \S- ∂ m¬ hnZymZn t{ijvT-Kp-W-߃ Hcn-°epw A`n-hr-≤n-s∏-Sp-Ibn-√. bp[n-jvTn-c-a-lm-cm-Pmhp \S-Ønb cmP-kqb-bm-K-Øn¬ `qtKm-f-Øn-ep≈ kIe cmPm-°∑mcpw Ejn-amcpw al¿jn-amcpw ]s¶-Sp-Øp. Ah-sc-√m-hcpw H‰ ASp-°-fbn¬ \n∂mWv `£n-®n-cp-∂-Xv. ({In-kvXp-a-Xw, C…mw, apX-emb aX-hn-`m-Kß - ƒ h∂-tXmSp IqSn-bmWv sshchpw hntcm-[hpw D≠m-b-Xv) aZyhpw tKmamw-km-ZnIfpw IpSn-°m\pw Xn∂m\pw Ah¿ Bcw-`n-®tXm-Sp-Iq-Sn- `£-Wm-Zn-Im-cy-ß-fnepw A`n-{]mb-hy-Xym-ka - p-≠m-bn. Im_qƒ, I‘m¿, Cudm≥, Ata-cn-°, bqtdm∏v apX-emb cmPy-ßf - nse cmPIp-am-cn-am-cmb Km‘m-cn, am{Zn, Dtem]n apXem- b - h sc Bcy- h ¿Ø- Ø nse cmPm- ° - ∑ m¿ hnhmlw Ign®v _‘-ap-d∏ - n-®n-cp-∂p. iIp-\nbpw a‰pw Iuc-h-˛-]m-WvU-h-tcm-sSm∏w `£Ww Ign®n-cp-∂p. Ah¿ XΩn¬ X√n-b-tX-bn√. A°meØp thZ-{]-Xn-]m-Zn-Xa - mb Hscm‰ aXw am{Xta `qtem-I-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. AXn¬ F√mh¿°pw \njvT-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp-hs‚ kpJZpx-J-ßfpw em`-\jvS-ßfpw Xt‚-Xn\p Xpeyambn A∂-h¿ KWn-®n-cp-∂p. A∂p `qan-bn¬ kuJyw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ct∏m-gm-Is´ hnh[

aX-ß-fp-≠m-I-bm¬ AXn-\-\p-k-cn®v ZpxJhpw hntcm- [ hpw h¿≤n®p Ahsb \nhm- c Ww sNtø-≠Xv _p≤nam-∑m-cpsS IS-ab - m-Wv. Cuizc≥ kXy-Øns‚ IWnI Gh-cp-sSbpw lrZ-bØn¬ A¶pcn∏n®v anYym-a-X-ßsf {]f-b-Øn¬ Hgp-°-s´. CXn--t\-∏‰n hnZzm-∑m-sc√mw hntcm[w shSn™v Nn¥n-®v, B\-µ-h¿≤-\-hp-≠m°-s´. BNmcw A\m-Nmcw `£ym-`£ - y-߃ F∂nh-sb-∏‰n Cßs\ kz¬]w Fgp-Xn. Cu {KŸØns‚ ]q¿∆m¿≤w Cu ]Ømw kap-√m-ktØm-Sp-IqSn ]q¿Æ-am-bn. Cu kap-√m-k-ß-fn¬ khn- k v X - c - a mbn JWv U - \ - a mWv U \- ß ƒ sNbvXn´n√. a\p-jy¿°v, k-Xyhpw Ak-Xyhpw th¿Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-∂-Xn¬ Aev]-sa-¶nepw Ign-hp≠m-Ip-∂-Xp-hsc ÿqehpw kq£va-hp-amb JWvU\-ß-fpsS Bh-iyhpw A¿Yhpw {Kln°p-hm≥ i‡n-bp-≠m-hp-I-bn-s√-∂-XmWv ImcWw. F√m- h ¿°pw kXy- i n- £ - W - s a- s ¥∂v H∂m-aXv D]-tZ-in-®-Xn\p tijw \mep kap√m-k-ß-f-S-ßnb DØ-cm¿≤-Øn¬ hnkvXr-Xam- bn JWv U - \ - a Wv U m- \ - ߃ sNømw. B \men¬ H∂m-a-tØ-Xn¬ Bcym-h¿Ø-Ønse hnhn-[-a-X-߃ c≠m-a-tØ-Xn¬ ssP\n-I-fpsS aXw, aq∂m-a-tØ-Xn¬ {InkvXp-aXw \mem-atØ-Xn¬ C…mw-aXw F∂n-h-bpsS JWvU-\am-\-߃ Fgp-Xn-b-Xn\p tijw ]Xn-\m-emasØ kap-√m-k-Øns‚ Ah-km-\-Øn¬ kzaXhpw shfn-hm-°mw. hni-Z-amb JWvU-\hpw aWvU-\hpw Im◊m≥ B{K-l-ap-≈-h¿ Cu \mep kap-√m-k-ßfpw t\mt°-≠-Xm-Wv. Ign™ ]Øv kap-√m-k-ß-fn¬ Ahn-S-hnsS kmam-\y-ambn Nne JWvU-\-am-WvU-\-߃ sNbvXn-´n-s√∂v A¿∞-an-√. Cu ]Xn-\mep kap√m-kßfpw ]£w ]nSn-°msX \ymb-Zr-jvSntbmsS t\m°p∂ ]£w Abm-fpsS Bflmhn¬ kXy-Øns‚ A¿Yw {]Im-in®v B\µw kv ^ pcn- ° p- ∂ - X m- W v . imTyw, Zpcm- { K- l w, Cu¿jy F∂n- h - t bmsS t\m°p- I tbm, tIƒ°p-Itbm sNbvXm¬ Cu {KŸ-Øns‚ A`n-{]mbw bXm¿∞-ambn {Kln-°p-hm≥ hfsc ITn-\-am-Wv. Cu {KŸ- Ø ns‚ A`n- { ]m- b - s a- s ¥∂v bYm¿Y-ambn Nn¥n-°m-sX-bn-cp-∂m¬ Imcyw {Kln- ° m- \ m- I msX Ipg- ß n- t ∏m- t b- ° mw. kXyhpw Ak-Xyhpw \n¿W-bn®v kXysØ

205

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

BNm-c-m-\m-Nm-c-߃ ˛ `£yw ˛ A`£yw

kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw Ak-XysØ XyPn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXv ]c-am-\-µsØ {]m]n-°p-I-bmWv hnZzm∑m-cpsS I¿Ø-hyw. AØcw KpW-{Km-ln-I-fmWv, hnZzm-∑c - mbn [¿a-˛A - ¿Y-˛I - m-a˛- t- am£ßfmIp∂ ^e-߃ t\Sn {]k-∂-cmbn h¿Øn-°p∂-Xv. {ioa-±-bm-\-µ-kzm-an-Iƒ cNn® kXym¿∞-{]-Im-i-Ønse BNm-cm-\m-Nmc `£ym-`£y hnj-b-ßsf {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂ ]Ømw kap-√mkw Ign-™p. (]q¿hm¿≤w kºq¿Ww)

206

2 DØ-cm¿≤w

DØ-cm¿≤w A\p`qanI c≠v Aøm-bncw sIm√-߃°p apºp thZ-a-X-a√msX as‰mcp aXhpw C√m-bn-cp-s∂∂p Xo¿®bm-Wv. thtZm-‡-am-b-sX√mw hnZym-hn-cp-≤-a-√mØ-Xm-Wv. thZ-ß-fpsS {]Nmcw \ne-®Xv alm`m-c-X-bp≤w \nan-Ø-am-bn-cp-∂p. thZ-{]-Nmcw \ne-®-t∏mƒ Ahn-Zy-bpsS Ccp´v temI-Øn¬ hym]n-®p. a\p-jy¿°v _p≤n-{`aw ]nSn-s]-´-Xpt]m-se-bm-bn. Ah¿ tXm∂pw]Sn aX-߃ {]Ncn-∏n-®p. AØcw aX-ß-fn¬ G‰hpw thZ-hn-cp≤-ß-fmb \mep aX-߃-˛-]p-cm-W-a-Xw, ssP\a-Xw, {InkvXp-aX - w, apl-ΩZ- p-aXw F∂nh˛k¿h aX-ß-fp-sSbpw aqe-am-Wv. Ah H∂n\p]ndtI Hmtcm-∂mbn \S-∏n-em-bn. Ch \men-t‚bpw ]ncnhp-Iƒ Bbn-c-Øn¬ Ipd-bp-I-bn-√. Cu aX°m¿°pw Ah-cpsS injy-∑m¿°pw as‰-√mh¿°pw, kXym- k - X y- \ n¿Æbw sNøp- h m≥ At\ym\yw henb ]cn-{iaw D≠m-Im-Xn-cn-°p∂-Xn\pth≠n-bmWv Cu {KŸw cNn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. kXy-a-X-Øns‚ afi-\hpw Ak-Xy-Øns‚ Jfi-\hpw Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚ {]tbmP\w F√m-h¿°pw Ah-t_m-[n-∏n®p sImSp-°pI-sb-∂Xp Xs∂-b-t{X. Fs‚ _p≤n, ]Tn-∏v, Cu \mep aX- ß - f p- t Sbpw aqe- { K- Ÿ - ß ƒ t\m°n-bp-≠m-°nb Adn-hv, F∂n-h-b-\p-k-cn®v F√m-h-cp-tSbpw ka£w Imcy-߃ ]d-bp-∂Xv \∂m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v Rm≥ a\- n-em-°p-∂p. ad®p-h® Adn-hns‚ ]p\¿e_v[n km[m-c-W-b-√. ]£-]mXw shSn™v CXp t\m°p-∂-]£w kXyhpw Ak-Xy-hp-amb aX-߃ Gh¿°pw Adn- h mIpw ]n∂oSv Hmtcm- c p- Ø - c p- t Sbpw Adnhpw t_m[hpw A\p-k-cn®v kXy-a-XsØ sIm≈m\pw Ak-Xy-a-XsØ X≈m\pw Ign-bp∂-Xm-Wv. ]Xn-s\m∂mw kap-√m-k-Øn¬ ]pcm-WmZn {KŸ-߃ aptJ\ imtJm-]-im-Jm-cq-]-Øn¬ Bcy-h¿Ø-Øn¬ {]N-cn-®n-´p-ff aX-ß-fpsS kw£n-]vXa - mb KpW-tZmj hnNn-¥\w ImWmw.

Fs‚ Cu {]hrØn D]-Im-c-{]-Z-a-s√∂p IcpXp-∂-]£w hntcm-[n-°-bp-a-cp-Xv. Fs¥-∂m¬, Fs‚ XmXv]cyw B¿s°-¶nepw lm\n-bp-≠m°p-Itbm Bsc-sb-¶nepw hntcm-[n-°p-Itbm A√; kXym-k-Xy-\n¿Æbw sNøp-Ibpw sNøn°p-Ibpw am{X-am-Wv. F√m-hcpw \ymbZr-jvSntbmsS h¿Øn-°p-∂X - p-Xs - ∂-bmWv Atß-b‰w DNn-Xw. a\pjy P∑w e`n-°p-∂Xv kXyhpw Ak-Xyhpw \n¿Æ-bn-°p-∂-Xn\pw \n¿Æ-bn-∏n°p-∂-Xn-\p-am-Wv. hmZhnhmZw \S-Øp-∂-Xnt\m hntcm-[n-°p-∂-Xnt\m A√. aX-a-Xm-¥-c-߃ XΩn-ep-ff hmZ-hn-hm-Z-߃ \nanØw temIØn¬ Fs¥√mw A\njvS ^e-ß-fp-≠m-bn-´ps≠- ∂ pw, D≠m- I p- s ∂∂pw D≠m- I p- s a∂pw ]£-]m-X-c-ln-X-cmb hnZz-÷-\-߃°-dn-bmw. a\p-jy-h¿§-Øn¬ anYym-a-X-a-Xm-¥-c-߃ XΩn-ep≈ hncp-≤-hm-Z-߃ C√m-Xm-Ip-∂-Xphsc ]c-kv]cw B\µw D≠m-hp-Itb C√. a\pjy-cmb \msa-√mw, hnti-jn®v hnZzm-∑m-cpw, Cu¿jybpw tZzjhpw shSn™v kXyhpw AkXyhpw \n¿Æ-bn®v kXysØ {Kln-°p-Ibpw Ak-XysØ XyPn-°-bpw, AXn\p a‰p-≈-hsc t{]cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ \ap°v C°mcyw Akm-[y-a-√. F√m-h-tcbpw hntcm-[-PmeØn¬ IpSp-°nbn- ´ n- c n- ° p- ∂ Xv aX- h n- Z zm- ∑ m¿ XΩn- e p≈ hntcm[w \nan- Ø - a m- s W- ∂ - X n¬ kwibw th≠. Ch¿ X≥Imcyw hn´n´v k¿h-P-\-\-∑em-°m-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ DS-\Sn sFI-aXyw D≠m-Ipw. AXp-t\-Sp-hm-\p≈ D]mbw Cu {K\vYm-h-km-\-Øn¬ Fgp-Xmw. Htc aX-Øn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-hm-\p≈ D’mlw k¿h-i-‡n-am\mb ]c-am-flmhv F√m-h-cp-tSbpw Bflm-hn¬ {]Im-in-∏n-°p-am-dm-I-s´. _p≤n-am-∑m-cn¬ t{ijvT-cm-b-h-tcmSv IqSp-X¬ hnkvX-cn-°p-∂n-√.

11 ]Xns\m∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Imiw AY Bcym-hcvØob aXJWvU\aWvUt\ hn[m-kymax C\n Bcym-h¿Ø-Ønse aX-ßfpsS J¨U\ a¨U-\-߃ sNømw. C\n Bcym- h ¿Ø tZi- \ n- h m- k n- I - f mb t{ijvT-P-\-ß-fpsS aX-ß-sf-∏‰n {]Xn-Iq-ehpw A\p-Iq-e-hp-ambn N¿®-sN-ømw. Cu Bcymh¿Ø-tZ-i-Øn\p Xpey-ambn as‰mcp tZiw temI-Øn-en-√. AXn-\m-em-Wv, Cu \mSns\ kph¿W-`qan F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Cu \m´n-emWv kz¿Ww, cXv\w apX-em-bh DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂Xv. X∂n-an-Øa - mWv Bcy-∑m¿ krjvSn-bpsS XpS°-Øn¬ ChnsS h∂p ]m¿Ø-Xv. krjvSn-hnj-b-sØ-∏‰n ]d-™-t∏mƒ Bcy≥ F∂Xv t{ijvT-∑m-cpsS t]cm-sW∂p ]d-™p. 1 Bcy∑m-c-√m-Ø-h-cpsS t]cv Zkyp F∂m-Wv. ]mc-k-aWn ˛ `mcXw temIØnep-ff - tZi-ßs - f√mw Cu tZisØ ]pI-gvØp-∂p. Ah¿ hnNm-cn-°p-∂-Xn-ß-s\bmWv:˛ ]mc-k-a-Wn 2sb-s∂mcp cXv\-°-√n-s\∏-‰n tI´n-´p-≠v. ]t£ AXv C√m-Ø-XmWv bYm¿Y ]mc-k-aWn Bcym-h¿Ø-tZ-iamWv, ChnsS hcp∂ Zcn-{Z-cmb hntZ-in-Iƒ ]mc-kaWn sXm´ temlw t]mse kz¿W-am-bn, AXmbXv kº-∂-cmbn amdp-∂p. krjvSn-Imew apX¬ Aøm-bncw sIm√w apºp hsc, temI- Ø nse km¿h- ` u- a - ∑ m¿ AYhm k¿hm-[n-Im-cn-I-fmb N{I-h¿Ønam¿ 1. kap-√mkw 8. t]Pv ....................(351, 353.) 2. sXm´ teml-sa√mw s]m∂m-°p∂ k¶-ev]-am-{X-amb Hcp-cXv\w.

Bcy-∑m-cm-bn-cp-∂p. CX-c-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ kma-¥cm-Pm-°-∑m¿ am{X-am-Wp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. Iuc-h˛-]m-WvU-h-cpsS Imew hsc Chn-SpsØ `c-WØnepw A[o-\X - b - n-ep-amWv temI-Ønse cmPm°-∑mcpw {]P-Ifpw Ign-™n-cp-∂-Xv. krjvSnbpsS BZn-bn¬ D≠mb 3- a\p-kvar-Xn-bnse hmIyw CXn\p {]am-W-am-Wv. ""GX-t±-i-{]-kq-Xky kIm-im-Z-{K-P-∑\x kzw kzw Ncn{Xw in-t£-c≥ ]rYnhymw k¿ham-\hmx'' (a-\p. 2.20) Cu Bcym-h¿Ø-tZ-i-Øn¬ P\n® {_m“W-cn¬-˛h - n-Zzm-∑m-cn¬˛ \n∂p-Xs∂ temI-Øn-epf-f a\p-jy¿-˛-{_m-“-W¿, £{Xn-b¿, sshiy¿, iq{Z¿, Zkyp-°ƒ, tæ—¿ apX-em-bh - s - c√mw Ah3. CXv `mc-Xob Ncn-{X-Øn¬\n∂v sXfn-bp-∂p. a\p-hn-\p-tijw injy-cmb `rKp. \mc-Z≥ apX-em-b-h¿ am\h [¿Ω-imkv{Xw ]cn-jv°-cn-®n´p-≠v. C∂sØ a\p-kvar-Xn-bn¬ ""CXn am\th [¿aimkvt{X `rKp-t{]m-‡mbmw kwln-Xm-bmav'' (`rKp t{]m‡-amb am\h [¿a-imkv{X kwln-Xbn¬) F∂p ImWp-∂p. `rKp-hn-\p-tijw G‰hpw Ipd-™Xv c≠p-XhWsb-¶nepw a\-kvarXn ]cnjvIc - n-°s - ∏-´n-´p-≠v. Cu ]cn-jvI¿Øm-°f - psS t]cpw A⁄m-X-am-Wv. Cu kvarXn-bn¬ cmP[¿Ωw am{Xta {]h-Nn-®n-´p-≈q. CXn∂pw e`y-amWv. ]m›m-Xycpw Ah-cpsS A\p-Km-an-Ifpw a\pkvar-Xn-bpsS Ime-L´w {In.-]n. aq∂mw \q‰m-s≠∂p KWn-°p-∂Xv Cu {]£n]vX t«mI-ßsf B[m-cam-°n-bmWv. CXv `mc-Xob CXn-lm-k-Øn\p hncp-≤a - m-Wv.

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Bcym-h-cvØob aX JWvU\ aWvU\w

\-h\p tbmPn® hnZybpw, kz`m-h-kw-_-‘nbmb in£-Wh - pw, hnZym-`ym-khpw {Kln-®p-sIm≈-Ww. bp[n- j v T nc alm- c m- P m- h ns‚ cmP- k qb b⁄-]-cy-¥hpw alm-`m-c-X bp≤w hscbpw F√m-cm-Py-ßfpw Chn-SpsØ A[o-\-Øn-em-bncp-∂p. ssN\-bnse `K-Z-Ø≥, Ata-cn-°-bnse _{`p-hm-l-\≥, bqtdm-∏nse hnUm-em-£≥ AYhm ]q®-°-Æ≥, bh-\-s\∂p ]d-b-s∏´ bq\m≥, Cdm-\nse iey¿ apX-emb cmPm-°∑m-sc√mw cmP-kqb b⁄-Ønepw alm-`m-c-Xbp-≤-Ønepw B⁄m-\p-k-cWw ]s¶-Sp-Øn-cp∂p. cLp-hw-i° - m¿ `cn®p h∂-t∏mƒ cmh-W≥ Chn-SpsØ A[o-\-X-bn-embn cp∂p. {iocm-as‚ ImeØv hncp-≤-ambn {]h¿Øn-®-Xn\v in£ \¬In cmPyw Iog-S°n hn`o-j-Ws\ cmPm-hm°n-b-Xm-Wv. A[x-]-X\ ImcWw kzbw-`ph cmPmhp apX¬ ]mWvU-h¿ hsc Bcy-∑m-cpsS km{amPyw \ne-\n-∂p. AXn-\ptijw ]c-kv]-c-hn-tcm-[-Øm¬ t]mcmSn \in®p. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬, ]c-am-flm-hns‚ Cu krjvSn-bn¬ Zpc-`n-am-\n-Ifpw A\ym-b-°mcpw Ahn-Zzm-∑m-cp-am-b-h-cpsS cmPyw \o≠p-\n¬°pI-bn-√. hf-sc-b-[nIw [\w Bh-iy-Øn-\p-]-cnbmbn ssIhiw h∂p tN¿∂m¬ aSn-bpw, ]pcpjm¿∞ cmln-Xyhpw Cu¿jybpw tZzjhpw hnj-bm-k-‡nbpw {]am-Zhpw h¿≤n-°p-sa-∂Xv {]Ir-Xn-\n-b-a-am-Wv. 4 CXp-sIm≠v cmPy-Øn¬ ]Sn∏pw k’z-`m-hhpw \jvS-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Zp¿KpWhpw Zpxkz-`m-hhpw h¿≤n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. aZy-]m-\w, amwkm-lm-cw, ssii-h-hn-hm-lw, X∂n- j v S - { ]- I mcw {]h¿Øn- ° ¬ apX- e mb tZmj-ßfpw h¿≤n-°pw. AXp-t]m-se, bp≤-hn-`m-K-Øn¬, bp≤-X{-- ¥Iu-i-ehpw ssk\y-Øns‚ A{]-Xn-tcm-[y-amb i‡nbpw h¿≤n®v temI-Øn¬ AP-øa - m-bn-Øocp-tºmƒ, Ah-cn¬ ]£-]m-Xhpw Zpc-`n-am-\hpw hf¿∂v A\ymbw h¿≤n-°pw. Cu tZmjw h∂pIq-Sp-tºmƒ XΩn¬ hntcm[w D≠m-bnt´m, at‰4. tem`mXv ]cn-{K-lw, ]cn-{K-lm-XvKu-c-a-hav, Kuc-hmXv Be-kyav, Be-kymZv tXtPmf ¥¿Zt[ (]m-cm-ic - ob tPymXnj kwln-Xbv°p `t´m-Xv]e - ≥ cNn® lrZvkw-ln-Xm-So-I-bn¬ D≤r-Xw. Nc-I-kw-lnX hnam-\-ÿm-\w-˛33)

sX- ¶ nepw c≠mwInS Ipe- Ø n¬ \n∂v FXn¿°m≥ Icp-Ø-\m-b-bmƒ sh√p-hn-fn®v tXmev]n-®nt´m \miw h∂p-Iq-Spw. apk¬am-∑mcpsS ImeØv inh-Pn-bpw, tKmhn-µ-knw-l\pw Cßs\ FXn¿Øv ap…nw cmPyw On∂-`n-∂-am°n-b-Xm-Wv.

Nne {]mNo\ Bcy-N-{I-h¿Øn-am¿ AY Inta- s sXcv h m ]tcft\y alm- [ \pcv[c ›{I hcvØn\x tINnXv kpZypav\ `qcn-Zyp-avt\-{µ-Zypav\ Iph-ebmizhZvbu-h\m iz{[y izmiz-]Xn ii-_nµp lcn-›-{µm-av_coj \\‡p icymXn bmXy-X-c-Wym-£-tk\m-Zbx. AY acp-Ø-`-cX{]`r-Xtbm cmPm\x (ssa-{Xyp-]-\n-jØv. 1. 4.) CXymZn {]am-Wß - f - n¬ \n∂v, krjvSn apX¬ alm-`m-c-X-Imew htc-bv°pw Bcy-Ip-e-Øn¬ \n∂p am{Xta k{am-´p-Iƒ D≠m-bn-´p≈q F∂p kn≤n-°p-∂p. Ct∏m-ƒ Ch-cpsS k¥m-\-߃ \n¿`m-Ky-h-im¬ cmPy{`jvScpw hntZ-in-Iƒ°p Iogvs∏-´-hcpw Bbn-cn-°p-∂p. kpZyp-av\≥, `qcnZyp-av\≥, C{µ-Zyp-av\≥, Iph-e-bm-iz≥, buh-\miz≥ (h-{≤y-iz≥) Aiz-]-Xn, ii-_n-µp, lcn›-{µ≥, Aw_-co-j≥, \\-‡p, icym-Xn, bbmXn, A\-c-Wy≥, A£-tk-\≥, acpØv F∂nhcpw `c-X\pw km¿h-`u-a¿-˛-k¿h-tem-I-{]-kn≤-cmb N{I-h¿Øn-am¿˛ Bbn-cp-s∂∂v tcJs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈-Xp-t]mse kzmbw-`q-hmZn N{Ih¿Øn-am-cpsS t]cp-Iƒ a\p-kvar-Xn, alm-`mcXw apX-emb {KŸ-ß-fn¬ Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. CsX√mw sI´p- I - Y - I - f m- s W∂v ]d- b p- ∂ Xv A⁄m-\n-IfpsSbpw ]£-]m-Xa - p-≈h - c - p-sSbpw ]Wn-bm-Wv.

Bt·-bm-kv{Xhpw a‰pw tNmZyw:˛ Bt·-bmkv{Xw apX-emb hnZyI-sf-∏‰n Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv kXy-amtWm? A°m-eØv ]oc-¶nbpw tXm°pw a‰pw D≠mbn-cpt∂m? DØcw:˛ kXy-am-Wv, Cu Bbp-[-ßfpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]Zm¿Y-hn-Zy-sIm≠v Ch-sb√mw km[n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. tNmZyw:˛ Ch tZh-X-I-fpsS a{¥-kn≤n Bbn-cpt∂m? DØcw:˛A√. Akv{X-ik - v{X-߃ kn≤n-°p∂-Xn\v "a{¥'߃ thWw. hnNmcw AYhm a\-

210

]Xns\m∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

\-amWv a{¥-߃. a\-\-Øm-em-Wv, Ah kn≤n®n-cp-∂Xpw {]tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂-Xpw. a{¥w shdpw i_vZ-a-b-am-Wv. AXn¬\n∂v {Zhyw D≠m-hp-Ibn-√. a{¥w P]n-®m¬ A·n-bp-≠m-Ip-sa∂v ]dbp∂ ]£w a{¥w P]n-°p-∂-bm-fns‚ lrZbhpw \m°pw `kva-am-I-W-a-t√m. i{Xp-hns\ sIm√m≥ ]pd-s∏´v Xm≥ Xs∂ acn-°pI! a{¥sa-∂m¬ hnNm-c-am-Wv. cmPm-hns‚ a{¥n-sb-∂Xn\v cmP-I¿a-ß-fpsS hnNm-cn-∏p-Im-c≥ F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. AXp-t]mse a{¥w AYhm hnNm-cØm¬ krjvSn-bp-sS-sb√mw ]Zm¿Y-ß-sf-∏-‰nbp≈ ⁄m\w BZy-ambpw ]n∂oSv {Inb-bn¬ \n∂v At\-I-{]-Im-c-Øn-ep≈ ]Zm¿∞-ßfpw {Inbm-Iu-i-e-ßfpw DXv]-∂-am-Ip-∂p. temlw sIm≠v _mWtam tKmftam D≠m°n AXn¬ Xo sImfpØn-bm¬ hmbp-hn¬ ]pI ]c-°-Ø°-tXm, kqcy-In-c-Wtam hmbpthm Gev°ptºmƒ IØn-Pz-en-°p-Itbm sNø-Ø-°-h-Æap≈ hkvXp-°ƒ sh®n-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚ t]cmWv Bt·-bm-kv{Xw. CXns\ XS-b-W-sa-¶n¬ hmcpWmkv{Xw {]tbm-Kn-°-Ww. AXm-b-Xv, i{Xp i{Xp-ssk-\ysØ Bt·-bmkv{Xw {]tbm-Kn®v \in-∏n-°m≥ {ian-®m¬, Xs‚ ssk\y-Øns‚ c£- b v ° mbn tk\m- ] Xn hmcp- W mkv { Xw {]tbm-Kn®v Bt·-bm-kv{XsØ \nhm-cWw sNø-Ww. Bt·-bm-kv{X-Øn¬ \n∂p ]pd-s∏Sp∂ [qaw hmbp-kv]¿i-ta-‰m-ep-St\ Pe-ambn cq]m-¥-c-s∏´v A·n ian-°-Ø° hkvXp-°ƒ CXn- \ p- ] - t bm- K n- ° - W w. AXp- t ]mse \mKmkv{Xw (\m-K-]m-iw) i{Xp-°-fn¬ {]tbmKn-®m-ep-St\ Ah¿ Ne-\-ti-jn-bn-√m-sX, sI´nbn-´-h-tc-t∏m-se-bm-Ipw. taml-\m-kv{Xhpw CXpt]mse {]tbm-Kn-®m-ep-St\ i{Xp-°sf aq¿—nX-cm°n Dd-°-Ø-°-hÆw amZ-I{Zhy߃ \nd®-Xm-Wv. Cß-s\-bmWv Akv{X-i-kv{X-ßfpw D≠m- b n- c p- ∂ - X v . Iºn- s Imt≠m IÆm- S nsImt≠m as‰-s¥-¶nepw sImt≠m sshZypXn D≠m°n i{Xp-\miw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. AXn\p Bt·-bm-kv{X-sa∂p ]mip-]-Xm-kv{X-sa∂pw ]d-™n-cp-∂p.tXm-°v, ]oc¶n F∂o t]cp-Iƒ hntZ-i-`mj-I-fn-te-Xm-W v. kwkvIr-X -Ø n-t etXm a‰v Bcym-h¿Øob `mj-If - n-tetXm A√. F∂m¬ hntZ- i n- I ƒ ]oc¶n F∂p ]d- b p- ∂ - X n\v kwkvIr-X\ - m-aw, iXLv\n F∂m-Wv. tXm°n\v `pipWvUn F∂p ]d-bpw. kwkvIr Xw Adn-

bm-Ø-h¿ {`a-Øn¬ s]´v H∂n\v as‰m-s∂-gpXp-Ibpw Fs¥m-s°tbm ]pe-ºp-Ibpw sNøp∂p. CsXm∂pw _p≤n-am-∑m¿°v {]am-W-ambn kzoI-cn-°m≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√. IqSmsX temI-Øn¬ Fs¥√mw hnZy-Iƒ {]N- c n- ® n- ´ pt≠m Ah- s b√mw Bcym- h ¿ØØn¬ \n∂v CuPn-]v‰p-Im-cpw 5 Ah-cn¬ \n∂v {Ko°p-Imcpw Ah-cn¬ \n∂v tdmam-°mcpw Ahcn¬ \n∂v bqtdm-∏p-Imcpw Ah-cn¬ \n∂v Atacn° apX-emb tZi-°mcpw sIm≠p-t]m-bX - mWvv. Ct∏mƒ hsc kwkvIr-X-Øn-\p-≈{X {]Nmcw a‰p tZi-ß-fn-en-√. P¿a-\n-bn¬˛kwkvIr-XØn\p henb {]Nm-c-ap-s≠∂pw tam£-aq-e¿ 6 kmbn∏v ]Tn-®-{Xbpw kwkvIrXw Bcpw ]Tn®n-´n-s√∂pw ]d-bp-∂Xv shdpw ]d-®n¬ am{Xam-Wv. Fs¥-∂m¬-˛-b-kvan≥ tZti {Zptam \mkvXn-X-ss{X-cWvtUmf ]n-{Zp-am-b-tX-˛-hr-£an-√m-Øn-SØv Bh-W°pw alm-hr-£w 7 F∂p≠t√m? AXp-t]mse kwkvIr-Xh - n-Zym-`ym-kta C√mØ P¿Ω-\n-bn¬ tam£-aq-e¿ kmbv]v Ipd®p ]Tn-®-Xp-Xs∂ Ahn-tS-bv°-[n-I-∏-‰m-Wv. Bcym-h¿Ø-hp-ambn Xmc-X-ay-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ AXp hfsc Ipd-hm-Wv. kwkvIr-X-Øn¬ FgpXnb IØns‚ A¿Yw {Kln-°p-hm≥ t]mepw Ign-hp-≈-h¿ P¿a-\n-bn¬ Xptemw hnc-f-amsW∂v Xt±-io-b-\mb Hcp {]n≥kn-∏-ens‚ IØn¬ \n∂v Rm≥ Adn™n´p≠v. tam£-aqe¿ kmbv ] ns‚ kwkv I r- X - k m- l n- X yhpw 8 kzev]w thZ-hym-Jy-\hpw I≠-Xn¬ \n∂v F\n°v a\- n-em-Xv, Bcym-h¿Øo-b-cmb BfpIƒ FgpXnb Ipdn-∏p-I-fn¬ Aßnßp t\m°n AXp-anXpw Fgp-XpI am{Xta tam£-aq-e¿ kmbv]v sNbvXn-´p-s≈-∂-Xm-Wv. DZm-l-c-WØn\v ""bpRvPp¥n {_[-\-a-cpjw Nc¥w ]cnX-ÿpjx tcmNt¥ tcmN\m Znhn'' 9 F∂Xnse {_[\w F∂ ]Z-Øn\p Ipd®p F∂m-

211

5. blq-Z-∑m-cpsS aqe D]-tZ-jvSm-°ƒ CuPn-]vXn¬\n∂v sIm≠p-t]m-bn F∂v ]WvUn‰v `K-h-±-Øv. 6. amIvkvayq-e¿ F∂-Xns‚ kwkvIrXw EtKz-Z`m-jym-cw-`-Øn¬ amIvkvayq-e¿ Xs∂tam-£-aq-ecx F∂v Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. 7. aq°n-√m-cm-PyØv apdn-ap-°≥ cmPm-hv. 8. amIvkvayq-e-cpsS “History of Ancient Sanskrit Literature Bbn-cn-°-Ww. 9. EtKzZw 1.6.1.

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Bcym-h-cvØob aX JWvU\ aWvU\w

W¿Yw Ipdn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. kmb-Wm-Nm-cy≥ kqcy≥ F∂v A¿Yw ]d- ™ n- c n- ° p- ∂ Xv CXns\ At]-£n®v \√-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ icnbmb A¿Yw Cuiz-c≥ F∂m-Wv. Fs‚ EtKzZm-Zn-`m-jy-`q-an-I 10bn¬ t\m°p-I. icn-bmb A¿Yw AXn-se-gp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. AXn¬ \n∂v P¿a\n- b n- t ebpw tam£- a q- e ¿ kmbv ∏ n- s ‚bpw kwkvIr-X-]m-WvUnXyw F{X-sb∂p a\- n-emIpw. temI- Ø n¬ hym]n- ® n- ´ p≈ aX- ß fpw Adnhpw F√mw Bcym-h¿Ø tZiØp \n∂p {]N-cn-∏n-®n-´p-≈Xp Xs∂-bm-Wv. Pt°m-embv‰v kmbv∏v F∂ ]mc-kn-I≥ AYhm {^©p-Imc≥ Xs‚ ""ss__nƒ C≥ C≥Uy'' F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ Fgp-Xp-∂Xp t\m°p-I. icnbmb A¿Yw AXn-se-gp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. AXn¬ \n∂v P¿a-\n-bn-tebpw tam£-aq-e¿ kmbv∏ns‚bpw kwkvIr-X-]m-WvUnXyw F{X-sb∂p a\- n-em-Ipw. temI- Ø n¬ hym]n- ® n- ´ p≈ aX- ß fpw Adnhpw F√mw Bcym-h¿Ø tZiØp \n∂p {]N-cn-∏n®p Xs∂-bm-Wv. Pt°m-embv‰v kmbv∏v F∂ ]mc-kn-I≥ AYhm {^©p-Im-c≥ Xs‚ ""ss__nƒ C≥ C≥Uy'' F∂ ]pkvX-IØn¬ Fgp-Xp-∂Xp t\m°pI:˛ ""F√m Adnhn-s‚bpw \∑-I-fp-sSbpw `WvUmcw Bcymh¿Ø tZi-amWv F√m hnZy-Ifpw aXhpw Cu tZi-Øn¬ \n∂mWv {]N-cn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. F∂n´v Cuiz-c-t\mSp {]m¿∞n-°p∂p:˛ ""k¿th-izcm! ]q¿h-Im-eØv Bcym-h¿Ø tZi-Øn-\p-≠mbn-cp∂ D∂Xn Fs‚ \mSn\pw ssIh-cp-Ønbmepw'' B {KŸw t\m°p-I. Zmcm-in-tImlv Zmcm-in-tImlv F∂ cmPmhpw kwkvIrX `mj-bn-ep-≈X - p-t]mse kºq¿W-hnZy thsdmcp `mj-bp-an-s√∂v Xocp-am-\n-®p. Aßs\ At±lw D]-\n-j-Øns‚ X¿÷n-a-bn¬ 11 Fgp-Xp-∂p. Rm≥ Ad_n XpS-ßnb hfsc `mj-Iƒ ]Tn®p. F∂m¬ Fs‚ a\- n¬ B\-µtam kwi-

b-\n-hr-Øntbm D≠m-bn-√. kwkvIrXw t\m°pIbpw tIƒ°p-Ibpw sNbvX-t∏m-gmWv ]c-am\µw D≠m-b-Xv. tPymXn-»mkv{Xw Imin-bnse \£-{X-_w-•m-hn¬ D≈ inipam-c-N{Iw t\m°p-I, th≠-hÆw kwc-£n-°p∂n-s√-¶nepw C∂pw AXn¬ \n∂v tPymXn»mkv{X kw_-‘n-bmb Fs¥√mw hnh-c-ßfmWv e`n-°p-∂Xv! Pb-]q¿ cmPmhv AXv \∂m°n kwc-£n-®m¬ \∂-bm-cn-°pw. 12 alm-`m-c-X-bp≤w F∂ hn\ alm-`m-c-X-bp-≤-tØm-Sp-IqSn Cßs\ kIe-tZ-i-߃°pw intcm-a-Wn-bm-bn-cp∂ Cu tZiØn\v t\cn´ XI¿®-bn¬\n∂v C∂p-ht- cbv°pw tamN\w e`n-®n-´n-√. Fs¥-∂m¬ ktlm-Z-c≥ sIm∂p XpS-ßn-bm¬ \mi-ap-≠m-Ip-sa-∂-Xn-se¥mWp kwibw? hn\m-i-Imte hn]-co-X-_p-≤n 13 F∂-sXmcp Ihn-hm-Iy-am-Wv. \mi-ap-≠m-Ip-tºmƒ _p≤n hn]- c o- X - a m- b n- Ø o¿∂v hn]- c o- X - I m- c y- ß ƒ sNbvXp--Xp-S-ßp-∂p. Bsc-¶nepw t\¿hgn D]tZ-in-®m¬ sX‰n-≤-cn-°p-Ibpw A]-I-S-hgn D]tZ-in-®m¬ icn-bm-sW∂p [cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. alm-hn-Zzm-∑m¿, 14 cmPm-°-∑m¿, alm-cm-Pm°-∑m¿, Ejn al¿jn-am¿ F∂n-h-sc√mw alm-

10. thZ-]-cy-S\w F∂v ae-bmf \maw. t]Pv 208-˛209 H∂mw-]-Xn∏v sshZn-I-km-ln-Xy-]-cn-j-Øns‚ {]Im-i-\w. 11. Zmcm-in-tIm-lns‚ D]-\n-jZv X¿÷a ]mgvkn `mj-bn-em-Wv. AXns‚ t]cv kntc AIv_¿ (h≥ cl-kyw) F∂m-Wv.

212

12. Pb-]q¿ cmPm-hm-bn-cp∂ khm-bvam-\-knw-l-\mWv Imin, Dss÷-\n, Z¬ln F∂n-h-S-ß-fn¬ \£-{X_w-•m-hp-Iƒ ]Wn-I-gn-∏n-®-Xv. Z¬ln-bnse \£-{X-_w-•m-hn\v P¥¿ a¥n¿ F∂p-]-d-bp-∂p. 13. NmW-Iy-\oXn 16.5 14. `cZzmP-]p-{X-\m-Ib - m¬ `c-ZzmP-s\∂pw t]cp-≠v. A¿Y-imkv{Xw Iev]-kq{Xw F∂n-h-bpsS cN-bn-Xmhv Ct±-l-am-Wv. `o£va¿, IuW-]-Z-¥≥ F∂n-hcpw thZ-]m-cw-KX - cpw A¿Y-im-kv{X-{]-h‡ - m°fpw Bbn-cp-∂p. Ir]m-Nm-cy≥ KuX-a-a-l¿jnbpsS ]n≥ap-d-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p. 15. Ime- { I- t aW C√m- s Xbmsb∂p Xmev ] - c yw. alm-`m-cX - bp-≤-Øn-\p-tijw iu\-Im-Zn-I-fpsS ]c-ºc 200 h¿jw \ne-\n-∂p. ho≠pw 400 h¿j-°mew Ejnam-cpsS Ime-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw cmPy-hy-hÿ Xmdpam-dm-b-Xn-\m¬ \jvS-s∏´ {]Xm]w hnZym-cw-KØpw hos≠-Sp-°m-\m-bn-√. thZ-hnZy tem]n®p a‰p imkv{X-ß-fpsS ]T-\-]m-T-\-ßfpw {ItaW tem]n®p. hnj-bm-k-‡-cmb cmPm-°-∑m¿, irwKm-c-{]-[m\-amb Imhy-{K-Ÿ-߃ cNn-∏n-®p. Ah-bpsS A`yk\w \nanØw cmjv{S-Øn\v henb lm\n-I-fp-≠mbn. AXn∂pw XpS-cp-∂p.

]Xns\m∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

`m- c - X - b p- ≤ - Ø n¬ h[n- ° - s ∏- S p- I bpw acn°pIbpw 15 sNbvXp. At∏mƒ hnZybpw thtZm‡-I¿a[¿a {]Nm-chpw \jvS-s∏-´p. Cu¿jy, tZzjw, Zpc-`n-am\w F∂nh ]c-kv]cw {]I-Sn∏n-°m≥ XpS-ßn. Iøq-°p-≈-h≥ Imcy-°m-c-\mbn. Bcym-h¿Øw Nn∂-`n-∂-ambn sNdp-cm-Py-ßfm-bn. Cu Ah-ÿ-bn¬ Zzo]m-¥-c-ß-fnse `cW-hy-hÿ Bcp \S-∏n-em-°m≥? {_m“-W¿ hnZym-lo-\-cm-b-t∏mƒ £{Xnb sshiy-iq-{Z-∑m-cpsS IY-sb-¥m-hm-\mWv? A¿Yk-lnXw thZ-߃ ]Tn-°p∂ k{º-Zmbw C√mXm-bn. 16 \nXy-hr-Øn-°p-th≠n a{¥w sNm√¬ am{Xw \ne-\n¿Øn. AXp-t]mepw £{Xn-btcbpw a‰pw ]Tn-∏n-°m-Xm-bn. Ahn-Zzm-∑m-cm-bh¿ Kpcp-°-∑m-cm-b-t∏mƒ hymPw, Im]-Syw, A[¿aw F∂n-hbpw Ah-cn¬ \n∂v s]cp-In-h∂p. {_m“-W¿ kz¥w \nXy-hr-Øn°v G¿∏mSp-≠m-°-W-sa∂v Btem-Nn-®p-d-®p. k¿h-k-ΩX-ambn Xocp-am-\n® {]Imcw Ah¿ ""R߃ \nß-fpsS kw]qPy tZh-∑m-cm-sW∂v'' £{Xnbm-Zn-Isf D]-tZ-in®p ]Tn-∏n-®p. Rßsf ]qPn°msX kz¿Ktam ap‡ntbm e`n-°n-s√∂pw Aßs\ sNøm-Ø-h¿ tLmc-\-c-I-Øn¬ ]Xn°p-sa∂pw ]Tn-∏n-®p. ]q¿W-hn-Zzm-∑-mcpw [m¿anI-cp-am-b-h¿°p \evIn-bn-cp∂ {_m“-W≥, ]qP\o-b≥ apX-emb thZ-˛-E-jn-t{]m-‡-amb t]cpIƒ aqV-cpw, hnj-bm-k‡ - c - pw eº-S∑ - m-cpw, I]Scpw A[¿an- I - f p- a m- b - h ¿ Gs‰- S p- Ø p. B B]vX-hn-Zzm-∑m-cpsS e£-W-߃ Cu aqVmflm-°ƒ°v Fß-s\-bmWp tNcpI? F∂m¬, £{Xn-bm-Zn-I-fmb bP-am-\-∑m¿ kwkvIr-X-hnZy-bn¬ Xo¿Øpw A⁄-cm-bXp \nanØw C°q´¿ ]d™ t]mg-Ø-ß-sf√mw icn-bm-sW-∂h¿ hniz-kn-®p. Aßs\ Cu \ma-am-{X-{_m-“W¿ hmWp hne-kn. F√m-h-scbpw hmKvPm-eØm¬ ]m´n-em-°n. {_“-hmIyw P\mcvZ\x 17 AXm- b Xv {_m“- W - a p- J - Ø p- \ n∂p hcp∂ hmIyw km£m¬ `K-hms‚ Acp-f∏ - m-Sm-sW∂p hnNm-cn-°W - w. F∂-h¿ ]d-™p-Xp-Sß - n. £{Xn16. kXy-bpKw apX¬ alm-`m-c-X-Imew hsc thZm¿Y-Øns‚ ]c-ºc Ahn-—n-∂-ambn XpS¿∂p t]m∂p. bmkvIs‚ ImeØv `mc-Xob hnZzm-∑m¿°nS-bn¬ thZm¿Y-tØ-∏‰n kwibw \ne-\n-∂n-cps∂∂ bqtdm-]y≥ ]WvUn-X-∑m-cpsS hmZw Ncn-{Xhn-cp-≤-amWv F∂v ]WvUnXv `K-h-±-Øv. 17. ]mWvU-h-Ko-X-bn¬\n∂v

bm-Zn-h¿W-߃ _‘n-X-cmb A‘¿ AYhm AI-°Æ - p-s]m-´n-bh - cpw [\-]u-jvIe - y-ap-≈h - ¿ Bhp- I bpw {_m“W injy- ∑ m- c m- h p- I bpw sNbvX-t∏mƒ {_m“-W-\m-a-[m-cn-Iƒ°v hnjbm-\-µ-Øns‚ ]q¶m-h\w e`n-®p. temI-Øn¬ Fs¥√mw \√- X pt≠m AsX√mw {_m“W¿°p-≈X - m-sW∂pw Ch¿ ]d-™p-]c - Ø - n. 18. KpW-I¿a-kz-`m-h-ß-fn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-am-bn-cp∂ {_m“-WmZn h¿W-hy-hÿ \in-∏n®v P\m-[njvTn-X-am-°n. ac-W-]-cy¥w hsc-bp≈ Zm\w Bcm-[-I-cn¬ \n∂p hmßp-hm\pw XpS-ßn. tXm∂pw-]Sn tXm∂n-bXp sNøp-hm\pw R߃ `qtZ-h-∑m-cm-sW-∂pw, Rßsf tkhn-°m-Øh¿°v kz¿K-temIw e`n-°-bn-s√∂p ]d-bphm\pw IqSn Ch¿ Bcw-`n-®p. \n߃ GXp temI-Øp-t]m-Ip-sa∂v Ch-tcmSp tNmZn-°-Ww. tLmc-\-cIw In´-Ø° {]hr-Øn-bmWv \n߃ sNøp-∂-sX-∂pw, Iran-IoS ]Xw-Km-Zn-I-fn¬ sN∂p P\n-°p-sa∂pw ]d-™m¬ Ch¿ {Ip≤cm-Ipw. F∂n´p ]dbpw:˛ ""R߃ i]n-°pw. \n߃ \in-°pw. {_“-t{Zmlo hn\-iyXn F∂v {]am-W-ap-≠v. {_m“-W-t{Zmlw sNøp∂-h¿ apSn-™p-t]mIpw'' Imcyw icn-bm-Wv, ]q¿Æ-th-Zß - fpw ]c-am-flm-hn-t\bpw Adn-bp∂ [¿am-flmhpw k¿h-tem-tIm-]I - m-cn-bp-amb Bfnt\mSv tZzjw Im´p-∂-h≥ \n›-b-ambpw apSnbpw. ]t£ {_m“-W-\-√m-Ø-hs\ {_m“-Ws\∂p hnfn-°p-Itbm ]qPn-°p-Itbm sNøp∂Xv DNn-X-a-√.

t]m∏v tNmZyw:˛ ]ns∂ Rß-fm-cm-Wv. DØcw:˛ \nß-fmWv t]m∏v tNmZyw:˛ t]ms∏-∂m-em-cmWv? DØcw:˛ CXns‚ A¿Yw tdma≥ `mj-bn¬ ]nXm-hv, hen-b-h≥ Fs∂-√m-am-Wv. F∂m¬ Chn-sS, NXnhpw Im]-Syhpw sIm≠v A\ysc h©n®v X∂njv S w km[n- ° p- ∂ - h - s c- b mWv t]m∏v F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. tNmZyw:˛ R߃ {_m“-W-∑m¿ km[p°ƒ Rß-fpsS A—≥ {_m“-W≥, AΩ

213

18. kcvhwkzw {_m“-Wt- ky-Zw-bXv In©n⁄ KXo KXav. (a-\p-kvarXn 1˛100 CXp {]£n-]vX-t«m-I-am-Wv)

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Bcym-h-cvØob aX JWvU\ aWvU\w

{_m“Wn, R߃ C∂ km[p-hns‚ injycp-am-Wv. DØcw:˛ Imcyw icn- b m- W v . F∂m¬ tIƒ°q ktlm-Zcm! amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ {_m“W-cm-b-Xp-sIm-t≠m, km[p-hns‚ injy-cm-b-XpsImt≠m Bcpw {_m“-Wtcm km[p-°tfm BIp-∂n-√. Ah-c-h-cpsS DØ-a-amb KpW-I¿akz- ` m- h - ß - f mWv {_m“- W t\m km[pthm B°p-∂-Xv. Abmƒ ]tcm-]-Im-cn-bp-am-bn-cn-°Ww.

tdmanse t]m∏v \nß-fpsS ]m]-߃ Fs‚ apºn¬ G‰p ]d- ™ m¬ Rm≥ £an- ° p- ∂ - X m- s W∂v tdmanse t]m∏v Xs‚ A\p-bm-bn-I-tfmSv ]dbm-dp-s≠∂v tI´n-´p-≠v. \tΩ tkhn-°m-sXtbm \ΩpsS A\p-hm-Z-an-√m-sXtbm B¿°pw kz¿§Øn¬ {]th-i-\-an-√. kz¿§-Øn¬ t]mIm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂-h¿ F{X ]Ww \ΩpsS ASp°¬ G¬∏n-°ptam AXn\p X° km[\ kma{Kn-Iƒ Ah¿°n-hnsS In´pw. CXp-tI´v ""A‘cmb _‘n-X¿'' kz¿§-Øn¬ t]mIm≥ B{Kln®v t]m∏n\v btY-jvSw ]Ww \¬In-°-gn™m¬ t]m∏v tbip-hn-t‚bpw adn-b-Øn-t‚bpw {]Xn-aI - ƒ°p at[y \n∂v C\n Fgp-Xpw t]mse Hcp lp≠nI Fgp-Xn-s°m-Sp-°pw. ""]cn-ip≤ \ma-Øm¬ hmgvØ-s∏´ Cutim-an-in-lmtb! C∂-bmƒ \ns‚ \ma-Øn¬ kz¿§-Øn¬ hcphm-\mbn e£w cq]m Fs‚ ]°¬ AS-®n-´p≠v. Ch≥ kz¿§-Ønse-Øp-tºmƒ \o \ns‚ ]nXm-hns‚ kz¿K-cm-Py-Øn¬ Ccp-]-Ø-ømbncw cq]bv°v hoSpw ]d-ºpw, Ccp-]-Ø-ømbn-c-Øn\v hm-l-\w, \mbm´p kma-{Kn-Iƒ, `rXy≥ F∂n-h-bpw, Ccp-]-Ø-øm-bn-c-Øn\v `£Ww hkv{Xw apX-em-b-h-bpw, Ccp-]-Øøm-bn-c-Øn\v kz¥-°m¿°pw _‘p-an-{Xm-ZnIƒ°pw sNe-hn-\p≈ hIbpw sImSp-∏n-°pam-dm-IWw''. lp≠n-Ib - n¬ t]m∏v H∏n-´v sImSpØn´v ]dbpw ""CXv \ns‚ ac-W-k-a-bØv I√d-bn¬ Xebv°p Xmsg hbv°m≥ _‘p-an{Xm-Zn-It- fmSv ]d-bW - w. ]n∂oSv \ns∂ sIm≠pt]m- I m≥ hcp∂ amem- J - a m¿ \ns∂bpw lp≠n-It- bbpw kz¿§-Øn-te°p sIm≠p-t]mbn. Fgp-Xn-b-]Sn th≠-sXm-s°bpw sNbvXpX-cpw.''

t\m°q! kz¿§--Øns‚ IpØI t]m∏v Gs‰Sp-Øn-cn-°p-s∂-∂p-tXm-∂p-∂p. bqtdm-∏n¬ auVyw D≠m-bn-cp-∂-{Xbpw Imew t]m∏ns‚ Ifn-Iƒ \S∂p-h-∂p. Ct∏mƒ Adn-hp-]-c°m≥ XpS-ßn-b-tXm-Sp-IqSn t]m∏ns‚ I≈°-fn-Iƒ hf-sc-sbm∂pw \S-°p-∂n-s√-¶nepw thc-‰p-sh∂p ]d-™p-Iq-Sm. Bcym-h¿Ø-Ønse t]m∏p-Iƒ CXp-t]mse Bcym-h¿Ø-Ønepw t]m∏pIƒ e£-°W - ° - n\v Ah-Xm-cß - s - f-SpØv cmPm°-∑m¿°pw P\-߃°pw hnZym-`ymkw hne°p-I, \√-h-cp-ambn kwKaw A\p-h-Zn-°m-Xn-cn°p-I, cm]-I¬ I_-fn-∏n-°-e-√msX as‰m∂pw sNøm-Xn-cn-°pI XpS-ßnb eoe-Iƒ BSp-∂p≠v. NXn-hv, Im]Syw apX-emb Ip’n-X-hr-ØnIƒ sNøp-∂-h-cpsS t]cmWv t]m∏v, F∂Xv kvac-W-bn-ep-≠m-I-Ww. Ah-cn¬ [m¿an-Icpw hnZzm-∑mcpw ]tcm-]-Im-cn-I-fp-am-b-h-cp-s≠-¶n¬ Ah¿ {_m“-Wcpw km[p-°-fp-am-Wv. Im]-Syhpw, NXn-hpw, kzm¿Yhpw sIm≠v a‰p-≈-hsc sIm≈- b - S n®v X≥Imcyw t\Sp- ∂ - h sc∂p thWw t]m∏v F∂ ]Z-Øn\v A¿Yw {Klnt°-≠X - v. {_m“-W≥, km[p F∂o ]Z-߃°v DØ-a-a-\p-jy≥ F∂pw A¿Yw {Kln-°-Ww. t\m°q! DØ-a-{_m-“-Wcpw km[p-°fpw Cs√-¶n¬ thZmZn kXy-im-kv{X-ß-fpsS kzck- l n- X - a p≈ A[ym- ] - \ w, ssP\, ap…ow, {InkvXy≥ BZn-bm-b-h-cpsS he-bn¬ \n∂p kwc- £ - W w, thZmZn kXy- i m- k v { X- ß - f n¬ Xmev]cyw, h¿Wm-{i-a-]m-e\w F∂nh Bcp sNøpw? {_m“-W¿°pw km[p-°ƒ°p-a-√msX CXn- \ m¿°v Ign- h p≠v ? hnjm- Z - ] y- a rXw {Kmlyav 19 (a-\p) hnj-Øn¬ \n∂p-t]mepw AarXw kzoI-cn-°p-∂Xp t]mse-bmWv t]m∏peo-e-Iƒ H´-[nIw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-´pw, Bcy-∑m¿ ssP\-a-X-ß-fn¬ \n∂v c£-s]´v \ne-\n¬°p∂Xv F∂v a\- n-em-°-Ww. Bcm- [ - I ¿ hnZym- l o- \ - c m- I bpw X߃ Aev]-kzev]w ]qPm-]m-Tm-Zn-Iƒ ]Tn®v K¿∆njvT-cmbn F√m-hcpw IqSn-bm-tem-Nn®v Xn´-s∏SpØn cmPm-hn-t\mSpw a‰pw {_m“-Wcpw km[p°fpw AZ-fiy-cmWv F∂pw a‰pw ]d™p 19. a\p-kvarXn 2˛239 20. alm-`mjyw 1.2.64

214

]Xns\m∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

hniz- k n- ∏ n- ® p. t\m°q! "{_m“tWm \ l¥hyx 20km[pcv\-l-¥hyx' C{]-Im-c-ap≈ hN-\-߃ bYm¿Y {_m“-W-cp-tSbpw km[p°-fp-tSbpw Imcy-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂Xv t]m∏-∑m¿ Xß- t f- ∏ - ‰ n- b m- s W∂p hcp- Ø n- h - ® p. AXpt]mse, hymP-hN - \ - ß - ƒ Iq´n-t®¿Øv {KŸ-ßfp-≠m°n Ejn-ap-\n-am-cpsS t]cn¬ {]N-cn-∏n-®n´p-ap-≠v. B {]ikvX Ejn-ap-\n-am-cpsS t]cp ]d™v X߃°v e`n-t°≠ in£-I-f-S-ßnb hyh-ÿ-I-sf√mw C√m-Xm-°n. ]n∂oSv CjvSw t]mse {]h¿Øn-°m-\m-cw-`n-®p. t]m∏-∑m¿ ]dbm-sX, Dd-ßmt\m \nev°m-t\m, Ccn-°m-t\m, t]mImt\m hcm-t\m, Xn∂mt\m IpSn-°mt\m km[y-am-Im-Øh - Æw ISpØ \nb-aß - f - p-≠m°n \ne-hn¬ hcp-Øn. t]m-∏-∑m-cmb {_m“-W-˛-km[p-\m-a-[m-cn-Iƒ°pw CjvS-ap-≈-sX¥pw sNøm\pw, H∂n\pw in£- e - ` n- ° m- X n- c n- ° m- \ pw, Ah¿°v in£ \evIp-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n Btem-Nn°p-∂-Xp-t]mepw ANn-¥y-am-I-Ø-°-h-Æhpw cmPm-°-∑m-scs°m≠p Xocp-am-\-ß-sf-Sp-∏n-®p. Cu auVyw D≠m-b-t∏mƒ t]m∏-∑m¿ C—n-®]Sn sNøm\pw sNøn-°m\pw XpS-ßn. Cu inYne- X - b psS XpS°w alm- ` m- c - X - b p- ≤ - Ø n\v Bbncw h¿jw apºp-Xs∂ Bcw-`n-®n-cp-∂p. A°m-eØv Ejn-ap-\n-am-cp-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw Ipsd Ae-kX, {]am-Zw, Cu¿jy, tZzjw apXem-bh \mºn-´n-cp-∂p. AXv {ItaW ]S¿∂p-]¥-en-®p. kXy-amb D]t-Ziw C√m-Xm-b-t∏mƒ Bcymh¿Ø- Ø n¬ AhnZy hym]n®v ]c- k v ] cw Ielw XpS-ßn. Fs¥-∂m¬-˛-D-]-tZ-tiym-]-tZjvSr-XzmXv X’n≤nx CX-c-Ym‘ ]c-ºcm 21 F∂p kmwJyw. AXm-bXv DØ-tam-Ø-a-cmb D]-tZ-jvSm-°ƒ hcp-tºmƒ icn-bm-b-co-Xn-bn¬ [¿aw A¿Yw Imaw tam£w F∂nh kn≤n°pw. DØ-tam-]-tZ-jvSm-°fpw t{imXm-°fpw C√m-Xm-bm¬ At∏mƒ A‘-]-c-ºc ]nd-°pw. ]n∂oSv kXv]p-cp-j-∑m¿ P\n®v ktXym-]-tZiw sNøp-tºmƒ A‘-]-c-ºc C√m-Xmbn {]Imi ]c-ºc ]nd-hn-sb-Sp-°pw. B t]m∏-∑m¿ Xß-tfbpw Xß-fpsS ]mZß-tfbpw ]qPn-∏n-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßn. CXn-emWv \nß-fpsS awK-fs - a-∂h - ¿ ]d-™p-Xp-Sß - n. BfpIƒ Ch¿°p hiw-h-Z-cm-b-t∏mƒ Ch¿ sX‰pI-fnepw hnj-bm-k-‡n-bnepw \na-·-cm-hp-Ibpw

B´n≥]‰w CS- b - s \- s b∂hÆw Bfp- I ƒ Chsc A\p-kc - n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. hnZy, _ew, _p≤n, ]cm-{I-aw, iucyw, hocyw apX-emb ip`Kp-W-sf√mw \jvS-am-bn. hnj-bm-k-‡-cm-bn, amwk-a-Zy-tk-h\w tKm]y-ambn Bcw-`n-®p.

hma-am¿§w-˛-]© "a' Imcw Ch-cn¬ Hcp-h≥ hma-am¿Kw ÿm]n-®p. inh Dhm-N, ]m¿h-Xyp-hm-N. ss`ch DhmN F∂nßs\ ]e t]cp-Iƒ FgpXn X{¥-sa∂p t]cpw sImSp- Ø p. AXn¬ FgpXn h®n- c n- ° p∂ hnNn{X eoe-IfpsS DZm-l-cWw t\m°q:˛ 1. aZyw amwkwN ao\wN ap{Zm ssaYp\ tahN GtX ]©-a-Imcmx kyptamcv£Zm ln bptK bptK 22 2. {]hr-tØ-ss`-choNt{I kcvth-hcvWm ZznPm-Xbx \nhr-tØ-ss`-choNt{I kcvth hcvWmx ]rYIv ]rYIv 23 3. ]oXzm ]oXzm ]p\x ]oXzm bmh-Xv]XXn `qXte ]p\- c p- ∞ mb ssh ]oXzm ]p\cvP∑ \ hnZy-tX 24 4. amXr-tbm\nw ]cn-XyPy hnl-tc-’cvhtbm-\njp. 5. thZ-im-kv{X-]p-cmWn kmam\y KWnIm Ch GssIh imw`-ho-ap{Zm Kp]vXm Ipe-h[q-cn-h 25 1. Cu A¿°o-kp-Ifmb t]m∏-∑m-cpsS IfnIƒ t\m°p-I, henb A[¿Ω-ßfpw thZ-hncp-≤ß - f - mb {]hr-Øn-Is - f-bmWv Cu hma-am¿KnIƒ t{ijvT-∑m-cmbn Icp-Xn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. aZyw, amwkw, a’yw, ap{Z AYhm hnhn-[m-Ir-Xn-Ifn¬ hdp-Øp-≠m-°p∂ ]e-lm-c-ßfpw tbm\n]m-{X-[m-c-ap-{Z-bpw, ssaYp\w AYhm ]pcp-j∑m-sc√mw inh-∑mcpw kv{XoI-sf√mw ]m¿hXn-am-cp-am-sW∂p [cn®v Alw ss`c-hkvXzw ss`cho lymh-tbm-ckvX kwKax 26 F∂ A¿Y-an-√mØ hN-\hpw sNm√n kv{Xo]p-cp-j-

215

21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26.

kmwJy-Z¿i\w 3.79-˛81. Imfo-X{¥w Ipem¿W-h-X{¥w 8.96. Ipem¿W-h-X{¥w 7.100 ⁄m\-k-¶-e\n X{¥w Rm≥ ss`c-h≥ \o ss`chn \man-cp-h¿ XΩn-em-Is´ kwK-aw.

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Bcym-h-cvØob aX JWvU\ aWvU\w

∑m¿ kwK-an-°pI F∂n-h-bn-sem∂p t]mepw tZmj-am-sW∂v hma-am¿Kn-Iƒ hnNm-cn-®n-´n-√. kv]¿in-°p-hm≥ t]mepw ]mSn-√mØ \oNkv{Xo-Isf Ch¿ AXn-]-cn-ip-≤Ifmbn KWn°p-∂p. DZm-lc - W - Ø - n\v kv]¿in-°m≥ t]mepw ]mSn-s√∂v imkv{Xw hne-°p∂ cP-kz-e-Isf hma-am¿Kn-Iƒ AXn-]-hn-{X-I-fmbn ImWp-∂p. Ah- c psS hmbn¬ tXm∂nb tImX- ∏ m´v tIƒ°pI cP-kzem ]pjvIcw XocvYw NWvUm-eoXp kzbw-Imin. Ncva-Imco {]bmKx, kym{Z-P-Ioa-Yp-cm-aXm Atbm[ym ]p°kn t{]m‡m 27 cP-kz-e-am-bp≈ kam-Kaw ]pjvIc kv\m\Xp-ey-am-Wv. NWvUmen kam-K-a-am-Is´ Iminbm-{X-bpw. ]d-®n-bp-am-bp≈ kam-Kaw {]bm-Kkv\m-\-hpw, cP-I-bp-am-bp≈ kam-Kaw aYpcm bm{Xbpw Im´m- f - Ø n- b p- a m- b p≈ kam- K aw Atbm[ym Xo¿∞-kv\m-\hpw t]mse-bm-Wv. aZy- Ø n\v Xo¿Yw, amwk- Ø n\v ip≤n, ]pjv]w, a’y-Øn\v XrXo-b, Pe-Xpw-_n-I, ap{Zbv°v NXp¿Yn, ssaYp-\Ø - n\v ]©an F∂nßs\ a‰mcpw a\- n-em-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ th≠n KqV-\m-a-ßfpw \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Iuf≥, B¿{Z- h o- c ≥, imw`- h ≥, KWw apX- e mb t]cpIƒ kzbw \evIn-bn-´p-ap-≠v. hma-am¿Kn-If-√m-Ø-hsc I≠-I≥, hnap-J≥, ipjvI, ]ip Fs∂-√m-amWv hnfn-°p-∂-Xv. 2. ss`c-ho-N{Iw XpS-ßn-bm¬ AXn¬s]Sp∂ {_m“-W≥ apX¬ NWvUm-e≥ hsc ZznP\m-Wv. AXp-I-gn-™m¬ Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Ah-ch-cpsS h¿W-ß-fn-te°p aSßp-∂p. 3. ss`cho N{I- Ø n¬ hma- a m¿Kn- I ƒ \netØm ]e-I-tatem Hcp _nµp-hn´v Np‰pw {XntIm-Ww, NXp-cw, hrØw F∂nh hc-bv°p∂p. AXn¬ I≈p-IpSw h®v AXp ]qPn-°p-∂p. ]ns∂ "{_“-im]w hntam-NY' F∂ a{¥w sNm√p-∂p. It≈! \o {_“m-Zn-I-fpsS im]Øn¬ \n∂v ap‡-am-Iq. F∂¿∞w. hma-am¿KnI-f-√m-Ø-h¿°pw {]th-i-\-an-√mØ Hcp KqVÿ-eØv kv{Xo]p-cp-j∑ - m¿ HØp-Iq-Sp-∂p. ]pcpj-∑m¿ Hcp kv{Xosb \·-bm-°nbpw kv{XoIƒ Hcp ]pcp-js\ \·-\m-°nbpw ]qPn-°p-∂p. ]n∂oSv Bcp-sS-sb-¶nepw `mcy-tbm, kz¥tam

A\ys‚tbm aItfm AΩtbm, s]ßtfm, ]p{X-`m-cytbm Bsc-¶n-ep-sa√mw h∂p tNcp-∂p. F∂n´v Hcp ]m{X-Øn¬ aZyhpw as‰m-∂n¬ ]°m-hS apX-em-bh - bpw FSp-Øp-hb - v°p-∂p. AhcpsS BNm-cy≥ I≈p-]m{Xw FSp-Øp-b¿Øns°m≠v ss`c-thmlw inthmlw ˛Rm≥ ss`ch-\mWv inh\mWv F∂p ]d-™-sIm≠v IpSn°p-∂p. AtX F®n¬∏m-{X-Øn¬ Xs∂ F√mhcpw IpSn-°p-∂p. A\-¥cw BcpsSsb¶nepw `mcy- t btbm GsX- ¶ nepw thiy- t btbm As√¶n¬ ]pcp-j-t\tbm \·-am°n tZhn AYhm alm-tZ-h≥ F∂p t]cn´v ssIbn¬ hmƒ sImSp-Øv, Kp]vtX-{µn-b-]qP \S-Øp-∂p. ]ns∂ tZhnt°m alm-tZ-ht\m aZy-N-jIw \¬Ip-∂p. AXn\p tijw AtX ]m{X-Øn¬ F√m-hcpw Hmtcm ]m{Xw IpSn-bv°p-∂p. ho≠pw CXm-h¿Øn-°p-∂p. Cßs\ IpSn-®p-Ip-Sn®v shfnhp sI´v, BcpsS s]ß-tfm, aIt\m AΩtbm BIs´ btYjv S w IpI¿Ω߃ sNøp-∂p. Nne-t∏m-sg√mw elcn aqØv ASn-]nSnbpw, el-fbpw Iq´-Ø√pw ]nSn-h-enbpw \S°pw. Nne¿ O¿±n-°p-∂p. Iq´-Ønse XnI™ AtLmcn AYhm kn≤≥ AXpw `£n®p Ifbp-∂p. Ch-cpsS alm-kn-≤s‚ tbmKy-X-I-sf∏‰n ]mSp-∂-Xn-ß-s\-bmWv:˛ lmemw ]n_- X n- Z o- £ n- X - k y- a - µ n- t c, kp]vtXm \nim-bmw KWnIm Krtljp hncmPtX Iufh N{I-h¿Øo! Zo£n-Xs - ‚-˛I - ≈ - p-IS- ° - m-cs - ‚-˛h - o-´n¬ sN∂v Ip∏n-°-W-°n\v IpSn-bv°p-I, thiym Krl-ßfn¬ sN∂v IpI¿a-߃ sNbvXv InS-∂p-d-ßpI. apX-emb Imcy-߃ \n¿e-÷-ambpw \n»-¶ambpw sNøp-∂-bm-fmWv hma-am¿Kn-I-fn¬ N{Ih¿Øn-Xp-ey-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. alm-Zp-jvI¿an Ah-cn¬ hº\pw apº\pw \∑-sN-øp-Ibpw NoØ Imcy-ßsf `b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂b - mƒ sNdn-b-h-\p-amWv! Fs¥∂m¬. ]mi-_t≤m `th-÷ohx ]mi-ap‡x kZmin-hx 28 temI-e-÷, imkv{X-e-÷, Ipe-e-÷, tZie÷ apX- e mb ]mi- ß - f m¬ _‘n- X ≥ Poh\pw e÷-bn-√msX ZpjvI¿a-߃ sNøp∂-h≥ kZm-in-h\pw BsW∂v X{¥-߃ ]d-

27. cp{Z-bm-ae X{¥w

28. ⁄m\-k-¶-e-\o-X{¥w t«mIw 43.

216

]Xns\m∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

bp-∂p. DUvVo-kX - {¥w apX-em-bh - b - n¬ Hcp {]tbmK-hn-[n-bp-≠v. Hcp hoSn\v \mep hihpw Beb-߃ thWw. Ah-bn¬ Hmtcm-∂nepw aZyIpw-`-߃ h®n-cn-°-Ww. Hcp Be-b-Øn¬ \n∂v Hcp Ip∏n aZyw IpSn-®n´v at‰ Be-bØ - n¬ sN√-Ww. Ahn-sS-\n∂pw Hcp Ip∏n IpSn-°-Ww. F∂n´v aq∂m-a-tØ-Xnepw \mem-a-tØ-Xnepw sN∂v Hmtcm Ip∏n IpSn-°-Ww. \n∂v IpSn®p IpSn®v sh´n-b-acw hogpw t]mse hogp-∂Xp hsc IpSn-°-Ww. aØp hn´m¬ ho≠pw CXpt]mse hogp-∂Xp hsc IpSn-°-Ww. aq∂mw {]mh-iyhpw CXp-t]mse IpSn®p hoWv, Fgpt∂- e v ° p- ∂ - h \v ]p\¿÷∑w C√m- X m- h pw. hmkv X hw ]d- ™ m¬ Cß- s \- b p- ≈ - h \v ho≠pw a\p-jy-P∑w e`n-°p-∂Xp Xs∂ hnja-am-Wv. Ah¿ \oN-tbm-\n-I-fn¬ P\n®v hf-sc°mew IjvS-s∏Spw. 4. hman-I-fpsS X{¥ {KŸ-ß-fnse \nbaw AΩsb HgnsI as‰mcp kv{Xosbbpw hn´p-I-fb-cp-sX-∂m-Wv. aI-fm-I-s´, ktlm-Z-cn-bm-I-s´, F√m-h-cp-ambpw kwKaw sNø-Ww. Cu hmaam¿Kn-If - psS Zi-al - m-hn-Zy-Iƒ Ip{]-kn-≤a - m-Wv. Ah-bn-sem-∂mb amXMvKo hnZy-°m-c≥ ]d-bp∂Xv amX-c-a]n \ XytPXv' AΩ-sb-t∏mepw kam¿K-sat\y hn´p-I-f-b-cp-sX-∂m-Wv. kwtbmK-th-f-bn¬ kv{Xo]p-cp-j-∑m¿ \ap°v CjvS-kn≤nbp≠mIs´ F∂p a{¥w P]n- ° p- I bpw thWw. Cßs\ {`m¥cpw alm aqU-∑m-cp-amb Bfp-Iƒ temI-Øn¬ Xptemw Ipd-hm-bn-cn-°pw. 5. AkXyw {]N-cn-∏n-°m-\m-{K-ln-°p-∂-h¿ kXysØ \nµn-°p-I-Xs∂ sNøpw. hma-am¿KnIƒ ]d-bp-∂Xp t\m°q. thZ-߃ imkv{X߃ ]pcm-W-߃ F∂n-h-sb√mw km[m-cW thiy-sb-t∏m-se-bm-Wv. hma-am¿Kn-I-fpsS ap{Zbmb imw`hn am{Xta A¥¿P-\-Øn\p Xpeybm-bn-´p-≈q. thZ-ßfpw km£n Ch¿ thZ-hn-cp-≤-amb aX-amWv \S-∏n¬ hcpØn-b-Xv. {ItaW Ch-cpsS aX-Øn\pw {]Nmcw e`n-°m≥ XpS-ßn. At∏mƒ sIm≈-cp-Xm-bva-bneqsS thZ-ß-fpsS t]cp ]d™v ]e eoe-Ifpw 29. kpcm-h≥ hm Gj _cvln-jZv bt⁄m bZv ku{Xm-aWo F∂ iX-]Y hN-\hp(12.1.3.7)ambn Xmc-Xayw sNøp-I.

BSn-Øp-S-ßn. AXm-bXv v 29 ""ku{Xm-aWymw kpcmw ]nt_-Xv, t{]m£nXw `£-tb-∑mwkw 30, sshZn-Io-lnwkm lnwkm \ `h-Xn'' 31 \ amwk `£tW tZmtjm \ atZy \ N ssaYpt\, {]hr-Øn-tcjm `qXm\mw \nhrØnkvXp alm ^em 32 ku{Xm-aWn b⁄-Øn¬ aZyw IpSn-°-Ww. CXns‚ A¿Yw C{]-Im-c-am-Wv. ku{Xm-aWn b⁄-Øn¬ tkma-eX ]ngns™SpØ \ocv IpSn-°-Ww. t{]m£n-X-amb 33 amwkw b⁄Øn¬ `£n-°-Ww. Cß-s\-sb-√m-ap≈ ]ma-cXm-]q¿W-amb Imcy-ß-fmWv hma-am¿Kn-Iƒ {]N-cn-∏n-®-Xv. Ah-tcmSv tNmZn-t°-≠Xv C{]Im-ca - m-Wv˛ ""sshZnI lnwk, lnwk-bs - √-¶n¬ \ns∂bpw \ns‚ IpSpw- _ mw- K - ß - s fbpw sIm∂p tlman-®m¬ F¥mWp Xct°Sv?'' amwk-`-£-Ww, aZy-]m-\w, ]c-kv{Xo-K-a\w apX-embh tZmj-an-√m-ØX - m-sW∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv _men- i - a m- W v . PohnIsf ]oUn- ∏ n- ° msX amwkw e`n-°n-√. A]-cm[w sNøm-Ø-Xns\ ]oUn-∏n-°p-∂Xv [m¿an-Ih - pa√. aZy-]m-\a - m-Is´ k¿hYm \njn-≤-hp-am-Wv. hma-am¿Kn-I-fp-tS-X√mØ {KŸ-ß-fn-sem∂pw AXp hn[n-®n-´ns√∂p am{X-a√ \ntj-[n-®n-t´-bp-≈q. hnhmlw sNømsX ssaYp-\hpw tZmj-ap-≈-Xm-Wv. AXn\m¬ CsX√mw \n¿t±m-j-am-sW∂p ]d-bp-∂h-cn-emWv tZmjw. b⁄hpw lnwkbpw Cß-s\-sb-√m-ap≈ hN-\-߃ Ejn-am-cpsS {KŸ-ßf - n¬ Iq´n-t®¿Øv At\Iw Ejn-am-cpsS t]cn¬ {KŸ-ßfpw D≠m-°n. tKmta-[w, Aizta[w apX-emb b⁄-ßfpw sNøm-\m-cw-`n-®p. Cu arK-ßsf sIm∂v b⁄w \S-Øn-bm¬ bP-am-\\pw arK-Øn\pw kz¿Kw In´p-sa∂pw ]d™p ]cØn. Cß-s\-sbmcp [mcW ]c°p- h m≥ ImcWw {_m“W {KŸ- ß - f nse Aiz- t a- [ w, tKmta- [ w, \c- t a[w apX- e mb kw⁄-I-fpsS icn-bmb A¿∞w Adn-bm-bvIbm-Wv. Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Cu A\¿Y-ß30. a\p.5.27. 31. bmth-Zh - n-lnXm lnwkm-\n-bXm f kvan≥ Ncm-Ntc F∂ a\p-kvar-Xn-`m-K-hp-ambn (5.44) Xmc-Xayw sNøp-I. 32. a\p-kvarXn 5.5.6 33. tlman-®-Xns‚ Ah-injvSw

217

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Bcym-h-cvØob aX JWvU\ aWvU\w

fp-≠m-°n-b-sX-¥n-\mWv? tNmZyw:˛ Aiz-ta-[w, tKmta-[w, \c-ta[w apX-em-b-h-bpsS A¿Y-sa-¥mWv? DØcw:˛ Ah- b psS A¿Yw ]dbmw:˛ cmjv{Sw hm Aiz-ta-[x 34 A∂wln Kux 35 A·ncvhm Aizw 36 BPyw ta[x 37(i-X-]Y-{_m-“-W-Øn¬ \n∂v) IpXn-c, ]ip apX-emb P¥p-°s - f- sIm∂v b⁄w \S-Øp-hm≥ Fßpw ]d-™n-´n-√. hma-am¿Kn-I-fpsS {KŸ-ß-fn¬ am{Xta CØcw A\¿Y-߃ Fgp-Xn-h® - n-´p-≈q. F∂p am{X-a-√, hma-am¿Kn-I-fmWv CXn-s‚bpw Bcw`w Ipdn-®-Xv. Fhn-sS-sb√mw CXn-t\-∏‰n Fgp-Xn-bn-´pt≠m Ahn-sS-sb√mw hma-am¿Kn-Iƒ Ah¿°n-jvS-s∏-´Xv Ie¿Øn Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-ap-≠v. cmPmhv \ymb-[¿a-ß-fm¬ {]Pm-]m-e\w sNøp∂-Xpw, bP-am-\≥ hnZym-Zm\w sNøp-∂Xpw A·n-bn¬ s\øpw a‰pw tlman-°p-∂Xpw Aizta-[-am-Wv. A∂w, C{µn-b-߃, Inc-W-߃, ]rYnhn apX-em-b-hsb ]cn-ip-≤-ambn hbv°p∂-XmWv tKmta-[w. a\-jys‚ arX-tZlw hn[n{]-Imcw Zln-∏n®p If-bp-∂Xv \c-ta-[-am-Wv. tNmZyw:˛ b⁄w sNbvXm¬ bP-am-\\pw arK-Øn\pw kz¿Kw e`n-°p-sa∂pw tlmam-\¥cw arK-Øns\ Pohn-∏n-°p-sa∂pw ]d-bp∂Xv t\cmtWm? DØcw:˛ I≈w. kz¿K-Øn-te°p t]mIpsa∂p ]d-bp-∂-hsc sIm∂v tlman®v kz¿KØn-e-b-bv°-Ww. As√-¶n¬ Ah-cpsS {]nbs∏´ amXm-hv, ]nXm-hv, `mcy, ]p{X-∑m¿ apX-embhsc sIm∂v kz¿K-Øn-e-b-bv°m-Ø-sX-¥mWv? As√-¶n¬ thZn-bn¬ \n∂v Ahsc Pohn-∏n°m-Ø-sX¥v? tNmZyw:˛ b⁄w sNøp-tºmƒ thZ-a-{¥ßƒ sNm√m-dp-≠v. thZß--fn-s√-¶n¬ ]ns∂ Fhn-Sp-∂mWv sNm√p-∂Xv? DØcw:˛ a{¥w sNm√p- ∂ - X n¬ \n∂v Bscbpw hne-°p-∂n-√. Fs¥-∂m¬ a{¥w i_vZ-am-Wv. F∂m¬ AXn-\¿Yw arKsØ sIm∂p- t lm- a n- ° - W - s a- ∂ - √ . 38 A·tb 34. 35. 36. 37.

kzmlm 39 apX- e mb a{¥- ß - f psS A¿Yw ""A·n-bn¬ lhnkv ˛ ]pjvSnbv°pw a‰pw ImcW-amb s\øpw a‰v DØa {Zhy-ßfpw tlman®v hmbp, hrjvSn, Pew apX-em-b-hsb ip≤am°n PK-Øn\v kuJy-Im-c-W-am-°p∂p'' F∂m-Wv. Cu kXym¿∞-ßsf B aqV-∑m¿ a\- n-em-°p-∂n-√. Fs¥-∂m¬ kzm¿Y-_p-≤nI-fm-b-h¿ tIhew kzm¿Yw t\Sp-∂-Xn-ep-]cn as‰m∂pw Adn-bp-Itbm hI-h-bv°p-Itbm C√.

_u≤ ˛ ssP\-cpsS D¤hw Cu t]m∏-∑m-cpsS C{]-Im-c-ap≈ A\m-Nmc߃ I≠pw acn-®-h¿°p th≠n sNøp∂ X¿∏W {im≤m-Zn-Iƒ I≠pw thZm-Zn-im-kv{Xßsf \nµn-°p-∂Xpw alm-`b - ¶ - c - h - p-amb _u≤ AYhm ssP\-aXw {]Nm-c-Øn¬ h∂p. Cu tZi-Øn¬ tKmc-Jv]q¿ cmPm-hn-\p-≠m-bn-cps∂∂p tI´n-´p-≠v. At±-lsØ sIm≠v t]m∏∑m¿ b⁄w \S- Ø n- ® p. At±- l - Ø ns‚ dmWnsb IpXn-c-bp-ambn kam-Kaw sNøn-®-Xnt\-Xp-S¿∂v Ah¿ acn-®p. cmPmhv hnc-‡-\mbn ]p{X\v cmPyw \evIn-bX - n\p tijw kw\y-kn®v t]m∏∑mcpsS I≈-Ø-c-߃ shfn-hm-°m≥ XpS-ßn. CXns‚ imJ-bm-bn-´mWv Nm¿hmIw A`mWIw F∂o aX-ß-fp-≠m-b-Xv. Ah-cp-≠m-°nb t«mI-ß-fm-Wnh:˛ 1. ]ip-ivtN-∂n-lXx kzcvKw tPymXn-jvtSmtam-K-an-jyXn kz]n-Xm-b-P-am-t\\ X{X-I-Yw \ lnwkytX.

13.1.6 3 4.3.1.25 3,6.2.5. tat[m hm BPyav 13.3.6.2.

218

38. BZn-Imte Jep bt⁄jp ]ihx kam-e-`-\obm _`qhpx \mew-`mb {]{In-bt¥ kva, XtXm Z£b⁄ {]Xy-h-c-Imew at\mx ]p{XmWmw \cnjy∂m `mtK-£zm-Ip-\rK icym-Xym-Zo\w N ]iq\m tahm-`y-\p-⁄m-\mXv ]ihx t{]m£-W-am]px (A-Xn-]p-cm-X-\-Im-eØv arK-ßsf kv]¿in-°pI am{Xta sNbvXn-cp-∂p-≈p, h[n-®n-cp-∂n-√. ]n∂oSv Z£-bm-Kt- ijw a\p-hns‚ \cn-jyXv apX-emb ]p{X∑m¿, ""b⁄-Øn¬ arK-h[w thW-sa∂v thZ-hn[n-bp-s≠∂v'' ]d-™p-sIm≠v arK-ßsf t{]m£Ww sNbvXp h[n-°m-\m-cw-`n-®p. (N-c-I-kwln-X, NnIn-’m-ÿm\w 19-˛4) Nc-I-kw-ln-X-bnse Cu D≤-c-W-Øn¬ \n∂v c≠p Imcy-߃ kv]jvSam-Wv. 1. {]mNo\ ImeØv b⁄-Øn¬ arK-h[w C√m-bn-cp-∂p. (2) ]n∂oSv b⁄-Øn¬ arK-_e - nbpw thW-sa∂p thZ-hn-[n-bp-s≠∂v sX‰n-[c - n-®mWv arK_en \S-Øm≥ Bcw-`n-®-Xv. 39. bPq¿thZw 10, 5˛22 6, 27

]Xns\m∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

2. arXm \manl P¥q\mw {im≤w tNØr]vXn-Im-c-Wav K—-Xm-anl P¥q\mw hycvYw ]mtY-b-I-ev]-\av 1. arK-sØ-s°m∂v A·n-bn¬ tlman-®m¬, AXv kz¿K-Øn¬ t]mIp-sa-¶n¬ kz¥w ]nXmhn-s\-bpw a‰pw bP-am-\≥ F¥p-sIm≠v sIm∂v kz¿K-tØ-°-b-°p-∂n√? 2. acn-®-h-cpsS Xr]vXn-°p-th≠n {im≤w, X¿∏Ww apX-em-bh \S-Øp-hm≥ Ign-bp-sa¶n¬, bm{X t]mIp-∂-h-cpsS hgn-®n-e-hn-\p≈ hI Icp-Xn-s°m≠p t]mIp-∂Xv hy¿∞-am-Wv. Fs¥-∂m¬ acn-®-h-cpsS Xr]vXn-°p-th≠n {im≤hpw X¿∏- W hpw sNøp- ∂ - X p- s Im≠v sh≈hpw tNmdpw Ah¿°p e`n-°p-sa-¶n¬ ]ctZ-iØp Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂-h¿t°m bm{X-sN-øp∂- h ¿t°m ho´nse ASp- ° - f - b n¬ ]mIw sNbv X p hnf- º n- h ®v In≠n- b n¬ sh≈hpw h®m¬ F¥p-sIm-≠mWv e`n-°m-ØXv? Zqc-tZiØp Pohn-°p-∂-h¿t°m ]Øp-hmc AI-sebp-≈-h¿t°m In´m-ØXv acn-®p-t]m-b-h¿°v Hcn°epw In´p-I-bn-√-X-s∂. Ah-cpsS C{]-Imcw bp‡n-kn-≤-amb D]-tZi-߃ Bfp-Iƒ kΩ-Xn®p XpS-ßn-b-t∏mƒ Ah-cpsS aXhpw A`n-hr-≤n-s∏-´p. At\Iw cmPm-°-∑mcpw `qhp-S-a-Ifpw Ah-cpsS aXw kzoI-cn®p XpS-ßn-b-t∏mƒ t]m∏-h¿Iƒamcpw Atßm´p Nm™p. aSn-»oe \nd-bp∂ hgnt° Ah¿ t]mhp- I - b p- ≈ q- h t√m? s]s´- ∂ - h ¿ ssP\-cm-bn. ssP\-∑m-cnepw t]m∏p-If - n-Iƒ Ht´sd-bp-≠v. AXn-t\-∏‰n 12-˛mw kap-√m-k-Øn¬ Fgp-Xmw. hf-sc-t∏¿ Ah-cpsS aXw kzoI-cn®p. F∂m¬ ]¿∆-X-`m-K-߃, Imin, I\ym-Ip_vPw, ]›n-a-˛-Z-£nW tZi-߃ F∂n-hn-S-ßfnse Bfp-Iƒ Gsd-sbm∂pw ssP\-a-X-°m-cmbn-√. ssP\n-Iƒ thZm¿∞w a\- n-em-°m-sX, t]m∏p-If - n-bnse _mlym-Uw-_c--߃ thZ-t{]m‡-am-sW∂p [cn®v thZ-\nµ Bcw-`n-®p. ]T-\]m-T-\-߃, bt⁄m]-ho-X-[m-c-Ww, {_“-NcymZn \nb-a-߃ apX-em-b-h-tbbpw \in-∏n-®p. In´n-b{-- Xbpw sshZn-I-{K-Ÿ-߃ \in-∏n®p. `cWm-[n-Imcw ssIh-∂-t∏mƒ Bcy-∑msc D]-{Zhn-®p. `bhpw i¶bpw C√m-Xm-b-t∏mƒ AhcpsS aXm-h-ew-_n-I-fmb Krl-ÿ-∑m-scbpw kw\ym-kn-I-sfbpw ]qPn-°p-Ibpw Bcy-[¿am-

h-ew-_n-Isf ]£-]m-X-]q¿∆w in£n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-t]m-∂p. kpJ-ku-I-cy-ß-tfm-Sp-IqSn K¿hn-jvT-cm-bn, Ah-c-ßs\ hne-kn. Ej-`-tZh≥ apX¬ alm-ho-c≥ hsc-bp≈ Xo¿Y-¶-c-∑mcpsS h≥{]-Xn-a-I-fp-≠m°n ]qPn-°m-\m-cw-`n-®p. ine-bnepw a‰p-ap≈ hn{K-l-ß-fpsS ]qP XpSßn-bXv ssP\-cn¬ \n∂m-Wv. Cuiz-c-hn-izm-knIƒ Ipd-™p. hn{K-lm-cm-[-I-cpsS FÆw s]cpIn. Aßs\ ap∂q-tdmfw h¿jw Bcym-h¿ØØn¬ ssP\- c mPyw \ne- \ n∂p thZm¿∞⁄m\w an°-hmdpw C√m-Xm-bn. CXp Ign-™n´n-t∏mƒ c≠m-bn-c-Øn-b-™qdv h¿j-am-sb∂v A\p-am-\n-°mw. i¶-cm-Nm-cy-cpsS Bhn¿`mhw c≠m- b n- c - Ø n- b n- c p- ∂ qdp h¿jw apºv 40 {ZmhnU tZiob {_m“-W-\pw, ss\jvTnI {_“-Nm-cnbpw thZm-Zn-k¿h-im-kv{Xm-`ym-knbpw Bb i¶-cm-Nm-cy¿ F∂ tZlw Cßs\ Nn¥n°m- \ m- c w- ` n- ® p. ""Atlm Ijv S w! kXyhpw BkvXn-I-hp-amb thZ-a-X-Øns‚ tem]hpw ssP\-cpsS \mkvXn-I-a-X-Øns‚ {]Nm-chpw alm-\miw hcp-Øn-h-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Chsc Fßs\-sb-¶nepw AI-‰W - w.'' i¶-cm-Nm-cy¿ imkv{X߃ am{X-a-√. ssP\--{K-Ÿ-ßfpw ]Tn-®n-cp-∂p.

219

40. {ioi-¶-cm-Nm-cy-cpsS Ime-sØ-∏‰n ]e A`n-{]m-bß-fp-ap-≠v. ]m›mXy Ncn{X ]WvUn-X-Ω-\y-∑mcpw Ah-cpsS A\p-bm-bn-I-fmb BMvtfm-˛-C-¥y≥ _p≤n-Ifpw Ct∂bv°v 1200 h¿jw apºmWv {ioi-¶-cs‚ Pohn-X-Im-e-sa∂ ]£-°-cm-Wv. Zbm-\-µ-a-l¿jn ZWvUn-]-c-º-c-°m-\mb k\ym-kn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. alm-hn-Zzm\pw. At±-l-Øn\v `mc-Xob k\ym-kn-]-c-º-sb-]‰n Adn-hn-√m-bn-cps∂t∂m hnI-e-amb Adnth D≠m-bn-cp-∂ps≈t∂m hnNm-cn-°p-∂Xv G‰hpw Ipd-™Xv Ahn-th-I-sa-¶n-ep-am-Wv. k\ym-kn-am¿ Znh-tk\ kz¥w Kpcp-]-c-º-c-bpsS \maw sNm√pw. ]pjv]m⁄-en-sb-∂mWv CXn-\p-t]-cv. Cu {]I-c-W-Øn¬ {ioi-¶c - s‚ injy-∑m¿ hmWn-cp∂ aT-ßs - f-∏‰n ]dbp-∂n-SØv imc-Zm-aT - s - Ø-∏‰ - nbpw ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. AhnSpsØ hwim-h-en-sb-∏‰n "{ioim-c-Zm-]o-T-hw-im-\pam-XrIm' F∂ t]cn¬ `h-\K - d - nse kc-kzXo ap{ZmW-e-b-Øn¬ A®-Sn®v {]kn≤w sNbvX ]pkvX-IØn¬\n∂v {]k-‡-amb `mKw ChnsS ]I¿Øn, X¿P-abpw Fgp-Xmw. "bp[n-jvTn-c-itI 2631 sshimJ ip¢ ]©aymw {ioa-—-¶-cm-h-Xmcx 2636 ssN{X ip¢-\-h-aym-ap-]-\b\-av. 2639 Im¿ØnI ipss¢-Im-Ziymw NXp¿Ym{i-ak - zo-Imcx 2640 ^m¬Kp-\i - p¢ ZznXo-bmbmw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Bcym-h-cvØob aX JWvU\ aWvU\w

{ioaZv tKmhnµ `K-hXv ]mZm-Nm-cymWmw kIm-im-Zp]-tZ-ix -XX Bc`y 2646 tPyjvThZy-am-hmkym]cy¥w _Z-cym-{ita tjmUi `mjy {]W-b\w {io\m-cm-bW {]XnjvTm tPymXncvaT \ncvamWw N. 2647 Im¿Øn-I-ip¢m-jSv aymw {ioaZv _mZ-cm-bW - m-Nmsscyx kl-hm-cm-Wkymw {_“-hnZym clky {]Nmcx. k\-µ-\m-Nm-cym-Wmav kam{i-b-›. 2647 am¿K io¿j-hZy XrXo-bmbmw {ioa-WvU\ anss{ix kmIw hmZm-cw`x 2648 ssN{X-ip-¢-N-Xpcv∞ymw aWvU\ ]cm-Pbx 2648 ssN{X-ip-¢-jjvTymw kc-kzXym kl Iem {]kMvKx 2648 ssN{X-h-Zym-jvSaymw Aa-cp-Ii-coc {]thix Im¿Øn-I-ip¢ {Xtbm-Ziymw \nP-tZl {]thix 2648 Im¿Øn-Ih - Z- y-{]-Xn-]Zn `mcXo ]cm-Pbx 2648 Im¿Øn-I-hnZy {]Xn-]Zn hnb-∑m¿tKW {_“-temIw K—¥ym kvXkymx Nn¥m-aWn at{¥W Zzmc-hX - ym-am-I¿jW-av. 2648 Im¿ØnI hZy ]©aymw X{X-Xkymx ÿm]\-av. 2648 Im¿Øn hZy-{Xtbm Zio-am-c`y Ziao ]cy¥w imc-Zm-aT \n¿amWw _u≤mZn ]cm-Pbx cp{Z amem-ImtcW `K-hZ- m-eb \n¿am-Wa - v. bmZth{µ {]XnjvTm. knt≤iz-cmeb {]Xn-jvTm-]-\w, `{Z-Im-eo-b-{¥u-≤m-c® 2648 ^m¬Kp\ ip¢ \haymw ssh[hy `nbm ]p\x IemjvSI cqt]-Wm-Im-ia - m¿K ah-ew-_y-{_-“t- emIw K—-¥ymkvXk - ym-kvtXm-ss\h at{¥W irwK-]p-cym-am-I¿j-Wa - v. aTw \ncvamb X{X ]p\-kvXkymx ÿm]\w N. 2649 ssN{X ip¢-]£ \haymw {ioa-∑-WvU-\-an-{i-tkym-Øam-{i-a-{Kl-W-av, kptc-iz-cm-Nmcy CXn tbmK-]-´-›. 2649. am¿K-io¿j ip¢-Zi - aymw kp[-\y-t\m-cm⁄w injy-tXz\ kam-{ibx 2649 amL-ip-¢-k-]vXaymw {ioa-’p-tc-iz-cwNmcymWmw imc-Zm-]o-Tm-`n-tj-N\ - a - .v 2560 sshimJ ip¢ XrXobm-am-c`y ZznKzn-Pb atlm-’h - m-cw-`x. XZ-¥c - mte ln 2653 {imh-W-ip-¢-k-]vXaymw XYm B›n\ ipss¢-Im-Ziymw t{XmSI lkvXm-a-e-Itbmx kam-{ibx 2654 ]uj-ip¢ ]u¿W-amkymw lkvXm-ae - I - mNm-cymWmw irwK-]pc ]oTm`n-tj-N\ - a - v. X±n\ Gh t{XmS-Im-Nm-cymWmw tPymXn¿a-Tm`n-tj-N\ kMvtIXx 2655 sshimJ ip¢-Z-iaymw ZnKzn-Pbm-cmte ]pcp-tjm-Ø-a-t£{Xw {]Xn Ka-\-av, X{X Zmcp-abky PK-Zo-iky {]Xn-jT v m-]\w XXvt£{X acymZm {]_‘x tKmhcv≤\ a ÿm]-\-av, ]flm-Zm-Nm-cymWmw XXv XXv]o-Tm-`n-tj-N\ - © 2655 `m{Z-ip¢ ]qcvWn-am-am-c`y 2662 ]uj-Ir-jW v m-am-hmkym ]cy¥ ahn-—n∂ ZnKzn-Pb atlm’mtlm _u≤mZn Zzm{Xnw-iZ- p-Øs - sc-Ik - l - {k aXm-\map-]-a-¿Z-\-av. kp[-\z-{]-ap-Jm≥ ln cm⁄x {]Xn kayIv {]Pm-]m-e-\m-Zym-⁄m-]-\-av. A\m-Zn-hcvWm-{ia hnlnX sshZn-I-[cva acymZm hymh-ÿm-]-\av. \nJne tbmK amlmfly {]I-S\ - a - v. Ati-jP - \ - c - R - vP\ - a - v. Ghw `qtemI kap-≤mcx XXx Imivaoc aWvUte imcZm ]oT-hmkx XZ\p 2633 ImcvØn-I-ip¢ ]qcvWn-am-bm-a-ti-j-P-K-Zp-≤mcIm `K-ht¥m atl-iz-m-cmh-Xm-c-{io-a-—-¶c `K-hZv]q-Py]mZmx {_“mZn tZh-Xm-K-W-k-{ºm¿YnXx kt¥m-\n-P-tZtl-ss\h hnam-\m-cqVmx {io ssIem-iw-\n-P-[ma {]mhni-∂n-Xn. X¿÷pa ˛ sh=shfpØv (ip-¢] - £ - w) I= IdpØ (Ir-jvW-]-£w) 2631 bp[n-jvTn-cm-_vZ-Ønse sshim-Jamkw sh.-]© - a - n-bn¬ {ioaXv i¶-cm-hX - m-cw. 2636 ssN{Xamkw sh. \h-an°v D]-\b - \ - w. 2639 Im¿Øn-Ia - mkw sh. GIm-Z-in°v k\ym-kw. 2640 ^m¬Kp-\amkw sh. ZznXob°v {io tKmhnµ `K-h-Xv]m-Z-cn¬ \n∂v D]-tZiw. A∂pap-X¬ 2646 tPymjvT. I. Aam-hmky hsc _Zn-c-Im-{i-aØn¬ 16 `mjy-ß-fpsS cN-\, \mcm-bW ÿm]-\w,

tPymXn¿a-T-\n¿Ωm-Ww. 2647 Im¿ØnIw sh AjvS-an°v Imin-bn¬ {io. _mZ-cm-bW - m-Nm-cy-cp-ambn {_“-hnZym clky-hn-Nm-chpw {io k\-µ-\m-Nm-cy-cpsS ]°¬ hmk-hpw. 2647 am¿K-io¿jw I. XrXobv°v {io. aWvU\ - a - n-{i-\p-ambn hmZ-{]-Xn-hm-Zm-cw-`w. 2648 ssN{Xw sh. NXp¿Yn°v aWvU\ an{is‚ tXm¬hn. ssN{Xw sh. jjvTn°v aWvU\ an{is‚ `mcy-bp-ambn Ima-I-em-]c hnhm-Zw. ssN{Xw sh. AjvSa - n°v Aa-cp-Is‚ ico-cØ - n¬ {]th-iw. Im¿ØnIw sh. {Xtbm-Zin°v ho≠pw kz¥w ico-c-Øn¬ {]th-iw. 2648 Im¿ØnIw I. {]Y-abv°v aWvU-\-an-{is‚ ]Xv\nbpsS ]cm-P-bw. 2648 Im¿ØnIw {]Y-abv°v BIm-iam¿tKW {_“- t em- I - t Ø°p t]mb aWv U - \ - a n{i ]Xv \ nsb Nn¥m- a Wn a{¥w hgn Zzmc- I - b n- t e°v BI¿jn®v ]©- a n- \ m- f n¬ AhnsS ÿm]n- ° p- ∂ p. Im¿ØnIw I. {Xtbm-Zin apX¬ ASpØ Zi-an-hsc imcZm-aT \n¿am-Ww. _u≤m-Zn-Isf ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-ج. cp{Zamen `K-hms‚ t£{Xw \n¿Ωn®p bmZ-th-{µs\ (Ir-jvWs\) {]Xn-jvTn-°p-∂p. knt≤izc aµn-c-ÿm-]\w, `{Z-Imfn-b-{¥-Øns‚ Po¿tWm-≤m-cWw. ^m¬Kp\w sh. \han°v ssh[-hy-`-b-Øm¬ ho≠pw Iem-jvSI _e-Øm¬ BImi am¿tKW {_“-tem-I-tØ-°p-t]mb aWvU-\-]Xv\nsb AtX a{¥-Øm¬ BI¿jn-®v. irwtK-cn-bn¬ aTap-≠m°n AXn¬ ÿm]n-°p-∂p. 2649 ssN{Xw sh. \han°v a¨U\ an{i≥ k∂y-kn®v kptc-iz-cm-Nm-cy-\m-Ip∂p. 2649. am¿K-io¿jw sh. Zi-an°v kp[-\zm-cm-Pmhv injyXzw kzoI-cn-°p-∂p. 2650 sshimJw sh. XrXob apX¬ ZnKzn-Pb - a - t- lm-’h - c - mw`w CXn-\nsS 2653 {imhWw sh k]vX-an°pw Bizn\w sh. GIm-Z-in°pw t{XmS-I≥ lkvXm-ae - I - m-Nm-cys\ irwtKcn aTm-[n-]X - n-bmbn Ah-tcm[n-°p-∂p. A∂p-Xs∂ t{XmS-Im-Nm-cys‚ tPymXn¿a-TØ - nte-°p≈ \ntbm-Kw. 2655 sshimJw sh. ]©-an-bn¬ ZnKzn-P-b-Øn\v ]pcp-tjm-Ø-a-t£{X (P-K-∂m-Y-]p-cn)-Ønte°v bm{X. AhnsS PK-Zoi (P-K-∂m-Y≥) s‚ XSn-{]Xna ÿm]n-°p-∂p. Ahn-SpsØ \nXy-\n-Zm\ G¿∏m-SpIƒ tKmh¿≤-\-aTw -ÿm-]\w ]fl-]m-Zm-Nm-cysc A[n]-Xn-bmbn Ah-tcm-[n-°¬. 2655 `m{Zw sh. ]u¿Wan apX¬ 2662 ]ujw I Aam-hmky hsc \nc¥cw ZznKznPtbm-’mlw 1032 _u≤mZn aX-°msc JWvUn-°¬. kp[\zm-hn\pw a‰pw cmPm-°∑ - mcpw {]Pm-]m-e\ - k - w-_‘ - n-bmb kZp-]t- Z-iw. A\m-Zn-bmb h¿Wm-{ia hnln-Xa - mb sshZnI-[¿a-ÿm-]\ - w. tbmK-Øns‚ kºq¿W al-Xz-{]-IS- \ - w. ]n∂oSv Imivao-cnse imcZm ]oT-Øn¬ hmkw. 2663 Im¿ØnIw sh. ]u¿Wan°v ssIem- k - h m- k w. CXn¬\n∂v {ioi-¶-cs‚ P∑w 2631-˛mw bp[n-jvTn-cm-_v-ZØn-em-sW∂p sXfn-bp-∂p. bp[n-jvTnc kwh-’cw Ienbp-K-Øn\v 38 h¿jw apºv Bcw-`n-®p. C∂v Ien-bp-KØns‚ 5088-˛mw h¿j-Ønse c≠mw Znh-k-am-Wv. (1986 G{]n¬ 15, 1161 taSw 2 iI-h¿jw 1908 ssN{Xw 25 AYhm I. jjvTn) CX-\p-kc - n®v Cu Xob-Xn°v bp[n-jvTn-cm-_vZw 5126 Bbn. AX-\p-k-cn®v 2494 h¿jhpw 11 amkhpw 1 Znh-khpw {io i¶-cs‚ P\-\-Øn-\p-tijw Ign-™n-cn°p-∂p. Ima-tImSn ]oT-Ønse Kpcp ]c-º-c-bn¬ {io i¶cs‚ P∑w Ien-h¿jw 2593-se-∂mWv ImWp-∂-Xv. CXnt\mSv 38 Iq´p-tºmgpw 2631 bp[n-jvTn-ch - ¿jw In´pw. c≠pw XΩn¬ hyXymkw C√. kp[-\zm-cm-Pm-hns‚ t]cp-Iƒ iIh¿jn-Øn-te-Xp-X-s∂. Ah an°-hmdpw F√m Ie-≠-dpI-fnepw ImWmw.

220

]Xns\m∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

At±-l-Øns‚ bp‡n-Ifpw hfsc {]_-e-ambn-cp-∂p. Chsc Fß-s\-b-I-‰p-sa-∂-t±lw Btem-Nn-®p. D]-tZ-ihpw hmZ-{]-Xn-hm-Z-hp-amWv Chsc AI-‰m-\p≈ am¿K-sa∂v \n›-bn-®p. Cßs\ \n›-bn-®p-sIm≠v Dss÷-\o-\-K-cØn¬ h∂p. A°m-eØv AhnsS kp[-\zm-cmPm-hmWv hmWn-cp-∂-Xv. At±lw ssP\-{K-Ÿßfpw Ipd®v kw-kvIr-Xhpw ]Tn-®n-cp-∂p. AhnsS-s®∂v thtZm-]-tZiw Bcw-`n-®p. F∂n´v cmPm-hns\ I≠v At]-£n-®p. "" Aßv kwkvIrXhpw ssP\-{K-Ÿ-ßfpw ]Tn-®n-´p-≠v. ssP\a-X-hn-izm-kn-bp-am-W-ßv. Rm\pw ssP\-]WvUn-X-∑m-cp-ambn hmZ-{]-Xn-hm-Z-Øn\v Aßv G¿∏mSp sNø-Ww. tXmev°p-∂-h¿ Pbn-°p∂-h-cpsS aXw kzoI-cn-°-W-sa-∂-Xm-bn-cn°Ww hyh-ÿ. Aßpw Pbn-°p-∂-h-cpsS aXw kzoI-cn-°-Ww. kp[\zm cmPmhv ssP\a-X-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw kwkvIr-X-{K-Ÿßƒ ]Tn-®n-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ _p≤n-bn¬ kzev]w Adn-hns‚ {]Imiw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ a\- n¬ arKn-bX hf-sc-sbm-∂pw hym]n-®ncp-∂n-√. hnZzm-\m-sW-¶n¬ Abmƒ kXymkXy \n¿Wbw sNbvXv kXysØ {Kln-°pI-bpw Ak-XysØ XyPn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. kp[\zm cmPm-hn\v henb hnZzm-∑m-cmb D]tZ-jv-Sm-°sf e`n-®n-´n-√m-Xn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠v, GXp kXyw GXv AkXyw F∂ ktµ-lØn-em-bn-cp-∂p. i¶m-c-Nm-cy-cpsS hm°p-Iƒ tI´-t∏mƒ At±lw hfsc kt¥m-j-tØmSp-IqSn hmZ-{]-Xn-hmZw \S-Øn®v kXyhpw Ak-Xyhpw \n›-b-ambpw \n¿W-bn-∏n-°msa∂p ]d-™p. ssP\-]-WvUn-X-∑msc Zqc-tZi-ß-fn¬ \n∂p hcpØn tbmKw Iq´n. AXn¬ i¶-cm-Nm-cy-cp-tSXv thZ-a-Xhpw ssP\n-I-fp-tSXv thZ-hn-cp-≤-a-X-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXm-bXv i¶-cmNm-cy-cpsS ]£w thZ-aX ÿm]-\hpw ssP\J-WvU-\hpw ssP\-cp-tSXv kza-X-ÿm-]-\hpw thZ-a-X-kr-jvSn-bpsS I¿Øm-hmbn A\m-Znbmb Hcp Cuiz-c≥ Cs√∂pw Cu PKØpw Poh\pw A\m-Zn-bm-sW∂pw Ch c≠n-s‚bpw DXv]-Øntbm \mitam Hcn-°epw kw`-hn-°p∂n-s√-∂p-am-bn-cp∂p ssP\n-If - psS aXw. CXn\p hncp-≤-ambn A\m-Zn-sb∂p kn≤amb ]c-amflm- h mWv PK- Ø ns‚ I¿Øm- h v . Poh\pw PKØpw Ak-Xy-am-Wv. Fs¥-∂m¬ Cuiz-c≥ Xs‚ amb-bm¬ PK-Øp-≠m-°n, Ah≥ Xs∂

ÿnXnbpw {]f- b hpw \S- Ø p- ∂ p. Poh- \ pw {]]©hpw kz]v\w t]mse anYy-bm-Wv. Cuizc≥ Xs∂ F√m cq]-ß-fp-sa-SpØv eoe-bm-Sp∂p. F∂ aX-am-bn-cp∂p i¶-cm-Nm-cy-cp-tS-Xv. hfsc \mfp-Iƒ Cu imkv{Xm¿∞w XpS¿s∂¶nepw bp‡n- s Im≠pw {]mam- W w- s Im≠pw ssP\n-I-fpsS aXw JWvUn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw i¶cm- N m- c y- a Xw AJ- W v U n- X - a m- b n- c n- ° p- I bpw sNbvXp. At∏mƒ B ssP\ ]WvUn-X-∑mcpw kp[-\zm-cm-Pmhpw thZ-aXw kzoI-cn®v ssP\aXw shSn-™p. XpS¿∂v henb H®-∏mSpw _lfhpw Bbn. kp[-\zm-cm-Pmhv Xs‚ kvt\ln-Xcmb cmPm- ° - ∑ m¿s°- g p- X n i¶- c m- N m- c y- s cs°m≠v imkv{Xm¿∞w \S-Øn-®p. ssP\-cpsS ]cm-P-b-Im-e-am-bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v tXm‰p-sImt≠-bn-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv Bcym-h¿Ø-tZ-i-amsI k©-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v kp[\zm cmPmhv i¶-cm-Nmcy¿°v Bh-iy-amb G¿∏m-Sp-Iƒ sNbvXp-sImSp-°p-Ibpw `S-∑m-scbpw IqsS Ab-bv°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

sshZnI [¿tam-≤m-cWw A∂p-ap-X¬ F√m-hcpw bt⁄m-]-hoXw [cn-°m\pw thZ-ß-fpsS ]T-\-]m-T-\-߃ \SØm\pw XpS-ßn. ]Øp-h¿j-°m-e-Øn-\p-≈n¬ Bcym- h ¿Ø tZi- Ø n- s eßpw k©- c n®v ssP\n-IfpsS JWvU\ - hpw thZ-ßf - psS aWvU\hpw sNbvXp i¶-cm-Nm-cy-cpsS ImeØv \S∂ ssP\-hn-[zw-k-\-Øns‚ sXfn-hmWv C∂p `qanbn¬ \n∂p Is≠-Øp∂ [zwkn-X-amb ssP\hn- { K- l - ß ƒ. Ch- s b√mw At±- l - Ø ns‚ ImeØv XI¿Ø-Xm-Wv. XI-cm-Øh Is≠-Øp∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ah ssP\n-Iƒ c£n-°m≥ th≠n Ipgn-®n-´-h-bm-Wv. C∂pw Aßnßv Ch In´m-dp≠v . i¶m- c m- N m- c y¿°p- a pºv ssih- a - X hpw Aev]w-kzev] {]Nmcw t\Sn-bn-cp-∂p. AXnt\bpw At±lw JWvUn-®p. hma-am¿K-tØbpw JWvUn-®p. 41 A°m-eØv cmPyØv Afh‰ [\w D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. kztZ-i-`-‡nbpw D≠m-bn-

221

41. CXn- ssh-jvWh ssih- im-‡-ku-c-{]-ap-J-∑m-scsb-Xn¿Øp Iog-S°n {ZpX-ap-÷b - n-\o]pcw Kan-®m≥ `K-hm-\¤ - p-Xh - m-•n-em-ki - m-eo. ({io-i¶ - c ZznKzn-Pbw 15.76 {io. Sn. kp{_-“-Wy≥ Xncp-ap-ºns‚ X¿÷-a) {ioi-¶c≥ FXn¿Øp tXm¬]n® ssih-a-X-sØ-bmWv At±-l-Øns‚ ]n∑p-d-°m c - m- b i¶-cm-Nm-cy-∑m¿ ]n¥p-Sc - p-∂s - X-∂Xv AXym-›-cy-I-cw- Xs∂!

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Bcym-h-cvØob aX JWvU\ aWvU\w

cp-∂p. ssP\-t£-{X-ßs - fm∂pw i¶-cm-Nm-cytcm kp[-\zmthm XI¿°m-\-\p-h-Zn-®n-√. Ah-bn¬ thZ- ] m- T - i m- e - I ƒ Bcw- ` n- ° p- I - b m- b n- c p∂p e£yw. {ioi-¶-c\p hnjw \evIp∂p thZ- a - X - ÿ m- ] \w \S∂p Ign- ™ - t ∏mƒ hnZym-{]-Nm-c-W-Øn\p {iaw XpS-ßn. AXn-\n-Sbn¬ ]pdta thZ-a-X-°m-sc∂p \Sn-°p-Ibpw AIta XnI™ ssP\-cp-amb c≠p-t]¿ h∂pIq-Sn. Chsc i¶-cm-Nm-cy¿ IW-°‰p kvt\ln®p. Ah¿ Ft¥m Xo{h-amb hnj-hkvXp `£n°m≥ sImSp-ØX - n-s‚ 42 ^e-ambn hni∏v aµo`-hn--®p. ]n∂oSv ico-c-am-k-Iew \ocpw ]cp-°pIfpw h∂v, Bdp amk-Øn-\Iw icocw XyPn®p. At∏mƒ F√m-hcpw \ncp-’m-ln-I-fm-bn. D≠m-tI-≠n-b-cp∂ hnZym-{]-Nmcw D≠m-b-Xp-an√. At±lw D≠m-°nb imco-cn-I-`mjyw apXem-bh injy-∑m¿ {]N-cn-∏n-°m≥ XpS-ßn. AXm-bXv ssP\-∑msc JWvUn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n D≠m-°nb {_“w kXyw, PK-flnYy, Poh{_-ss“Iyw apX-em-bh D]-tZ-in-®p-Xp-S-ßn. sX°v irwtK-cn, Ing°v `qtKm-h¿≤-\w, hS°v tPmjn, Zzmc-I-bn¬ imc-Zm-aTw F∂o aT-߃ ÿm]n®v {ioi-¶-c-in-jy-∑m¿ sFiz-cy-hm-∑mcmb aTm-[n-]-Xn-I-fm-Ibpw kkpJw hmgvN-bmcw-`n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Fs¥-∂m¬ {ioi-¶c - \p tijw injy-∑m¿°v henb BZ-chpw e`n-®pXp-S-ßn. \ho-\-th-Zm¥w C\n Nn¥n- t °- ≠ - X p- ≠ v . Poh≥ {_“w F∂nh H∂m-sW∂pw PK-fln-Yy-bm-sW-∂pap≈Xv i¶-cm-Nm-cy-cpsS kz¥w aX-am-sW¶n¬ AX- { X - \ √ aX- a - √ . ssP\n- I sf JWvUn-°m≥ th≠n AXv kzoI-cn-®-Xm-sW¶n¬ \∂v 43. \ho\ thZm-¥n-I-fpsS aXw C{]Im-c-amWv:˛ 42. A`n-\n-tj-hn-X≥, A`n-\n-th-i≥ F∂o \mkvXn-I¿ tIZm-c-\m-Y-Øn¬h®v {ioi-¶-c\v hnjw \¬In. (sF-Xn-lm-knI \nco-£¨ `mKw 2, i¶-cm-Nmcy {]I-c-Ww). 43. Cuiz-c-\n√ F∂ ssP\-hm-Z-Øn\v FXn-cmbn Cuiz-c-\-√msX as‰m∂pw C√ F∂ hmZw Iptd kzoIm-cyw. hnØp apf®v hf-cp-tºmƒ ap≈p-th-ensI´n kwc-£n-°p-∂X - p-t]mse ˛ F∂ \ymb-kq{Xw (4.2.50) A\p-k-cn®v

tNmZyw:˛ PKØv kz]v\w t]mse-bpw, Ibdn¬ k¿∏w t]msebpw Nn∏n- t Øm- S n¬ sh≈n-t]m-sebpw , arK-Xr-jvW-bn¬ Pew t]msebpw C{µ-Pm-e-Øn¬ K‘¿h-\-Kcw t]msebpw anYy-bm-Wv. {_“w am{X-amWv kXyw. kn≤m-¥n˛ anYy-sb∂v ]d-bp-∂-sX-¥n-s\bmWv? \ho-\-th-Zm¥n ˛ C√mØ hkvXp Ds≠ ∂p {]Xo-X-am-Ip-∂-Xns\ kn˛ C√m-Ø-XmWv hkvXp-sh-¶n¬ AsXßs\ {]Xo-X-amIpw? \. th.˛ A[ym-tcm-]-Øm¬ kn˛ A[ym-tcm]w F∂p ]d-bp-∂-sX-¥n-s\bmWv? \. th:˛ hkvXp \yh-kvXzm-tcm-]-W-a-[ymkx. 44 A[ym-tcm-]m-]h - m-Zm`ymw \njv{]-]©w {]]-©y-tX 45. thsdmcp ]Zm¿Y-Øn¬ B h-kvXp-hns\ Btcm-]n-°p-∂X - mWv A[ym-kw. A[ym-tcm]w sNøepw AXns\ \ncm-I-cn°epw A]-hmZw F∂p ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. CXp c≠pw sIm≠v {]]-©c - l - n-X{- _-“Ø - n¬ {]]©-cq-]n-bmb PKØv hnkvX-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. kn:˛ Ibdv hkvXp-hm-sW∂pw k¿∏w Ahkv X p- h m- s W∂pw Icp- X p- ∂ - X p- s Im- ≠ mWv \n߃ Cu hn{`-a-Øn¬ s]Sp-∂-Xv. k¿∏w hkvXp-ht√? AXv Ib-dn-en-s√-∂mWv ]d-bp-∂sX- ¶ n¬ as‰- ß m\pw Ds≠∂pw a\-   n¬ AXns‚ kwkvImcw am{Xta D≈-∂p-amtWm? F¶n¬ k¿∏w AhkvXp A√m-Xm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. C∆Æw XqWn¬ a\p-jy≥, Nn∏n-tØm-Sn¬ sh≈n apX-em-b-h-bpsS {]Xo-Xnsb Adn-b-Ww. kz]v \ - Ø nepw GsX√mw hkv X p- ° - f psS {]XoXn D≠m-Ip-∂pthm Ah-sb√mw thsd-hnsS-sb-¶nepw D≠v. kwkvImcw Bflm-hn-ep-≠v. AXn-\m¬ kz]v\hpw hkvXp-hn¬ Ah-kvXphns‚ Btcm-]-W-Øn\p kam-\-am-Ip-∂n-√. \. th:˛ Hcn-°epw ImWm-ØXpw tIƒ°mØXpw kw`- h n- ° m- Ø Xpw kz]v \ - Ø n¬ ImWp-∂p. Xs‚ inc v s]m´n, Xm≥ Ic-™psIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Pe-[mc apI-fn-te-s°m-gp-

222

44. thZm-¥-kmcw J¨Uw-˛6 45. A\p-`q-Xn-{]-Im-iw1-˛18

]Xns\m∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Ip-∂p. Ch-sbms° Fßs\ kXy-amIpw? kn:˛ C∏- d ™ kn≤m- ¥ hpw \nß- f psS ]£w ÿm]n-°p-∂-X-√. ImWp-Ibpw tIƒ°pIbpw sNømsX kwkvIm-cw 46 D≠m-hp-∂n-√. kwkv I m- c - a n- √ msX kv a rXn- b pw, kv a rXn- b n√msX kz]v\Øn¬ A\p-`-hhpw D≠m-hp-I-bn√. Bcp- s S- s b- ¶ nepw Xe- s ]m- ´ n- s b- t ∂m, Ahs‚ ktlm-Z-ct\m ]nXmthm bp≤-Øn¬ Ic- b p- ∂ p- s ht∂m Bsc- ¶ nepw ]d™p tIƒ°p-Itbm ImWp-Itbm [mcm-b-{¥-Øn¬ Pew apI-fn-te-s°m-gp-Ip-∂Xp ImWp-Itbm sNøp-tºmƒ AXns‚ kwkvImcw Ahs‚ Bflm-hn¬ D≠m-Ip-∂p. Pm{K-Zm-h-ÿ-bn¬ D≈ ]Zm¿Y-ß-fn¬ \n∂-I∂v kz]v\w ImWptºmƒ t\csØ I≠pXpw tI´-Xp-amb ]Zm¿Yßsf Xs‚ Bflm- h n¬ ImWp- ∂ p. X∂n¬Øs∂ ImWptºmƒ kz¥w inc v s]m´n-btXm Xm≥ Ic-bp-∂-tXm, Pew apI-fnte-s°m-gp-Ip-∂tXm ImWp-∂p. CXpw hkvXphn¬ Ah-kvXp-hns‚ Btcm-]-W-Øn\p kZriy- a - √ . `q]Sw hc- b v ° p- ∂ - b mƒ t\csØ I≠Xpw tI´-Xp-ambhsb Bflm-hn¬ \ns∂SpØv IS-em- n¬ ]I¿Øp-∂-Xp-t]m-se-bm-WnXv. Nn{X-sa-gp-Xp-∂-bmƒ Zriyw-I≠v a\- nem°n B BIrXn ]I¿Øp-∂-Xp-t]m-se-bmsW∂pw ]d-bmw, Mvlm! H∂p-≠v. h√-t∏mgpw kz]v \ - Ø n¬ kv a c- W bp- ≈ - s X∂ {]Xo- X n. Xs‚ A[ym-]-Is\ ImWp∂p F∂-Xp-t]mse D≠m- t b- ° mw. Nne- t ∏mƒ hf- s c- ° mew I≠Xpw tI´Xpw sNbvX-Xp-ambXns\ ImWpI-bm-sW-¶n¬Øs∂ CXp Rm≥ I≠Xpw tI´Xpw sNbvX-Xp-amWv F∂ tXm∂¬. Pm{KØn¬ D≠m-Ip-∂-Xp-t]mse hgn-t]mse kz]v\Øn¬ D≠m-Ip-∂n-√. t\m°q! P∑\m A‘\v cq]-Øns‚ kz]v\w D≠m-hp-Itb C√. AXn\m¬ \nß-fpsS A[ym-k-Øn-s‚bpw A[ymtcm-]-Øn-s‚bpw e£Ww sX‰m-Wv. AXpt]mse thZm-¥n-If - psS hnh¿Ø-hmZw AYhm Ib-dn¬ k¿∏sØ tXm∂n-°p-∂-hÆw {_“Øn¬ PK- Ø ns‚ {]Xo- X n- b p- ≠ m- I p- s ∂∂ hmZhpw icn-b-√. \. th:˛ A[n-jvTm-\-an-√msX A[y-kvX46. kwkvImcw F∂-Xn\v Hcp hkvXp-hns\ kw_-‘n® {]mY-anI ⁄m\w F∂¿Yw.

Øns‚ {]Xo-Xn-bp-≠m-hp-I-bn-√. Ib-dn-s√¶n¬ k¿∏-Øns‚ {]Xo-Xn-bp-≠m-hpIbn√. Ib-dn¬ k¿∏-{]-XoXn aq∂p Ime-ßf - n-te-°pan-√. shfn-®hpw Ccp´pw Iptds» D≈-t∏mƒ Ahn-Nm-cn-Xa - mbn Ib-dp-Ij - Ww InS-°p-∂Xp ImWp-tºmƒ CXp ]mtºm F∂p kwi-bn®v `b∂p hnd-bv°p-∂p. hnf-°p-sIm≠p h∂p t\m°n-bm¬ kwi-bhpw `bhpw amdp-∂p. AXp-t]mse {_“-Øne PK-Øns‚ anYym {]XoXn D≠m-b-Xn\v {_“-km-£m-XvImcw D≠m- I p- t ºmƒ \nhr- Ø nbpw {_“- { ]XoXnbpw D≠m-Ipw. k¿∏-Øns‚ {]Xo-Xnbpw \nhr-Ønbpw D≠m-Ip-∂-Xp-t]m-se. kn:˛ {_“-Øn¬ PK-Øns‚ {]XoXn D≠mb-Xm¿°v? \. th:˛ Poh-\v. kn:˛ Poh≥ Fhn-Sp-∂p-≠mbn? \. th:˛ A⁄m-\-Øn¬ \n∂v. kn:˛ A⁄m\w Fhn-Sp-∂p-≠mbn? F-hn-Sncn-°p∂p? \.th:˛ A⁄m\w A\m-Zn-bm-Wv. {_“Øn-emWv Ccn-°p-∂-Xv. kn:˛ {_“-Øn¬ {_“-Øns‚ A⁄m-\ap-≠mtbm AtXm, a‰p h√-Xn-s‚-bptam? B A⁄m\w D≠mb-Xm¿°mWv? \. th:˛ NnZm-`m-k-Øn\v kn:˛ NnZm-`m-k-Øns‚ kzcq-]-sa-¥mWv? \. th:˛ {_“w, {_“-Øn\v {_“-Øns‚ A⁄m\w AXm-bXv Xs‚ kzcq-]sØ Xm≥ Xs∂ hnkva-cn-°p-∂p. kn:˛ Aßs\ ad-°p-∂-Xn-s‚ \nan-Ø-sa¥mWv? \. th:˛ AhnZy kn:˛ AhnZy k¿h-hym-]n-bp-sSbpw k¿h⁄- s ‚bpw KpWtam AtXm Aev ] - ⁄ s‚tbm? \. th:˛ Aev]-⁄s‚ kn:˛ At∏mƒ \nß-fpsS A`n-{]m-b-Øn¬ Hcp A\¥ k¿h⁄ ssNX-\ysØ IqSmsX c≠m-a-sXmcp tNX\w Dt≠m C√tbm? Aev]⁄≥ Fhn-sS-\n∂p h∂p? B Aev]-⁄≥ tNX-\-\pw, {_“-Øn¬ \n∂p `n\pam-sW∂v

223

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Bcym-h-cvØob aX JWvU\ aWvU\w

AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂Xp icn Xs∂. Hcn-SØv {_“Øn\v kz¥w kzcq-]-Øns‚ A⁄m\w D≠mIp-sa-¶n¬ AXv k¿h{X hym]n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibn-√. ico-cØ - n¬ Hcn-SØv ]cp h∂m¬ AXs‚ thZ\ ico-cmw-Kß - s - f-sb√mw Xf¿Øn-°f - b - pw. CXp-t]mse {_“-hpw. Hcn-SØv A⁄m-\nbpw t¢i- b p- ‡ - h p- a m- b m¬k¿h{X A⁄m- \ ]q¿Whpw t¢i-bp-‡-hp-am-bn-Øo-cpw. \.th:˛ CsX√mw D]m-[n-bpsS [¿a-am-Wv. {_“-Øn-t‚-X-√. kn:˛ D]m[n PUtam tNX-\tam? kXytam Ak-Xytam? \. th:˛ A\n¿h-N-\o-b-am-Wv. AXm-bXv AXv PUtam tNX- \ tam kXytam AkXytam F∂p ]d-bpI hø. kn:˛ C∏-db - p-∂Xv "hZtXm hymLmXx'bv°p Xpey-am-Wv. Fs¥-∂m¬ Ahn-Zy-sb∂p \n߃ ]dbp∂ AXv PUtam tNX-\tam kXytam Ak-Xytam F∂p ]d-bpI hø. kz¿Whpw ]n®-fbpw Ie¿∂ temlw kz¿W-hym-]m-cnbpsS ASp-Øp-sIm-≠p-sN∂v CXp kz¿Wtam ]n®-ftbm F∂p am‰p-c® - p-t\m°n ]d-bm≥ Bhiy-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ ""CXp kz¿W-a-s√∂pw ]n®-fb-s√∂pw ]d-bpI hø. c≠p-ap-≠n-Xn¬'' F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]m-se-bm-Wn-Xv. \. th:˛ t\m°q! LSm-Imiw, aTm-Im-iw, taLm-Imiw F∂nh al-Zm-Im-i-Øn\v D]m[n-bm-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se, AXm-bXv LSw, aTw, taLm- I miw F∂nh D≈- X n- \ m¬ BImiw sht∆- s d- b m- s W∂p tXm∂p- s a¶nepw F√mw al-Zm-Imiw Xs∂-bm-W-t√m. Aß- s \- X s∂ amb, Ahn- Z y, ka- j v S n, hyjvSn, A¥x-I-cWw F∂o D]m-[n-I-fm¬ A⁄m-\n-Iƒ°v {_“w sht∆-sd-bm-sW∂p tXm∂p-sa-¶nepw hmkvX-h-Øn¬ H∂p-X-s∂bm-Wv. Cu {]am-W-Øn-se¥p ]d-bp-s∂∂p t\m°q˛ A·n-cy-ssY-tIm`qh\w {]hnjvtSm cq]w cq]w {]Xncqt]m _`qh GI-kvXYm kcvh`q-Xm-¥-cmflm cq]w cq]w {]Xncqt]m _ln› 47. \o≠-Xv, hoXn-bp-≈-Xv, Dcp-≠-Xv, sNdn-b47. ItTm-]-\n-jXv 5.9

Xv, hen-bXv F∂n-ßs\ BIr-Xn-t`-Z-ap≈ ]Zm¿Y-ßf - n¬ hym]n-°p∂ A·n°v AXmXv BIrXn e`n-°p-sa-¶nepw AsXm∂pw A·nbpsS BIr- X n- b - √ m- X n- c n- ° p- ∂ - X p- t ]mse, k¿h-hym-]-I-\mb ]c-am-flmhv A¥x-I-c-WmZn- I - f n¬ hym]n®v A¥x- I - c - W m- I rXn ssIs°m-≈p-s∂-¶nepw Ah-bn¬ \n∂v `n∂\m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. k:˛ \nßfo ]dbp∂Xpw shdp-sX-bm-Wv. LSw, aTw, taLw, BImiw F∂nh `n∂-ßfm-sW∂v hnNm-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Imc-W-˛-Imcy-cq-]-amb PK-Øv, Poh≥ F∂nh {_“-Øn¬ \n∂pw {_“w Ch-bn¬ \n∂pw `n∂-am-sW∂p [cn-®p-sIm-≈p-I. \. th:˛ A·n F√m-Ønepw {]th-in®v AXm- X ns‚ AIr- X n- s sI- s °m- ≈ p- ∂ - X pt]mse ImWp-∂p. CXp-t]mse ]c-am-flmhpw PU Pohm- Z n- I - f n¬ hym]n®v Hmtcmtcm BIrXn ssIs°m-≈p-∂-Xmbn A⁄m-\nIƒ°pw tXm∂p-∂p. bYm¿Y-Øn¬ {_“w PU-hp-a-√, Poh-\p-a-√. kqcy≥ Ht∂-bp-s≈¶nepw Bbncw \nd-Ip-Sß - f - n¬ Bbncw {]Xn_nw_w ImWmw. IpS-an-√m-Xm-bm-tem, sh≈w Hgp-In-∏c - ∂ - mtem kqcy≥ \in-°p-It- bm, HgpIn-∏-c-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂n-√. AXp-t]mse A¥x-I-c-W-Øn¬ {_“-Øns‚ B`m-kw-˛-NnZm-`mkw F∂p ]d-bp-∂X - v˛ ]Xn-®n-cn-°b - mWv. A¥x- I - c - W - a p- ≈ n- S - t Ømfw Imew Poh\pap≠v. ⁄m\w-sIm≠v A¥x-I-cWw \jvSam-Ip-tºmƒ Poh≥ {_“-kz-cq-]a - m-Ip-∂p. Cu NnZm- ` m- k sØ X\n°v kzbw kn≤- a mb {_“-kz-cq-]-Øns‚ A⁄m-\-Im-cW-am-bpw, t`m‡m-hm-bpw, kpJn-bpw, ZpxJn-bpw, ]m]nbpw, ]pWy- h m\pw P\- \ - a - c - W - a p- ≈ - h \pw Bbn Btcm-]n-°p-∂-{Xbpw Imew kmwkmcnI _‘-Øn¬ \n∂p ap‡-\m-Ip-∂n-√. kn:˛ \nß-fpsS Cu DZm-l-c-Whpw A¿Y-ap≈-X-√. Fs¥-∂m¬, kqcy\pw IpS-Øn\pw BIr-Xn-bp-≠v. kqcy≥ IpS-Øn¬ \n∂pw IpSw kqcy- \ n¬ \n∂pw `n∂- a mIbmemWv {]Xn_nw_w D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. \ncm-Im-c-ß-fm-sW-¶n¬ {]Xn-_nw_w D≠m-hp-I-bn-√. ]c-am-flmhv \ncmIm-c\pw BImiw t]mse k¿h-hym-]n-bp-am-Ibm¬ GsX-¶nepw hkvXp {_“-Øn¬ \nt∂m, {_“w GsX-¶nepw hkvXp-hn¬ \nt∂m thdn-

224

]Xns\m∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

´-Xm-Im≥ hø. hym]y-˛-hym-]I _‘-Øm¬ H∂m-Im\pw hø. AXm-bXv A\z-b-˛-hy-Xn-tcI `mth\ t\m°p-tºmƒ hym]y-˛-hym-]-I-߃ H∂mbpw kZm sht∆-sd-bmbpw Ccn-°p-∂p. H∂m-sW-¶n¬, AXn¬ Hcn-°epw hym]y-˛-hym]-I-_‘w D≠m-hp-I-tb-bn-√. CXv _rl-Zm-cWy- I - Ø nse A¥- c ym- a o- { _m- l v a W- Ø n¬ kv]jvS-ambn Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. 48 IqSmsX {_“Øns‚ "B`m-khpw' {]Xn-_nw-_n-°n-√. BIrXn-bn-√m-ØX - n\p {]Xn-_nw_w D≠m-hpI Akw`hy- a m- W v. A¥x- I - c - t Wm- ] m- [ n- s Im≠v {_“sØ Poh-\mbn ImWp-I-bm-sW--∂m-sW¶n¬ shdpw _meni hm°p-I-fm-Wn-h. A¥xI-cWw Nen-°p-∂Xpw JWvUhpw , {_“w ANehpw AJ-WvU-hp-am-Wv. \n߃ CXn-\p-Øcw ]dbq:˛ Fhn- s S- s b√mw A¥x- I - c Ww t]mIptam Ahn-sS-sb-√m-ap≈ {_“sØ A⁄m-\n-bpw, Fhn-sS-sb√mw shSn-bptam Ahn-sS-sb-√m-ap≈ {_“sØ ⁄m\nbpw B-°p-I-bnt√? {]Im-i-Øn-\-Sn-bn-ep≈ IpS \oßp-∂-Xn-\-\p-k-cn®v {]Imiw ambp-Ibpw sXfn-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xp-t]mse A¥x-I-cWw {]Xn-£Ww {_“sØ ⁄m\nbpw A⁄m\nbpw _≤\pw ap‡\pw B°n-s°m-≠n-cn°pw. AJ-WvUa - mb {_“-Øns‚ Hcn-SØ - p-≠mIp∂ Bh-c-W-i‡n F√m-bn-SØpw D≠m-Ip∂-Xn-\m¬ {_“w apgp-h≥ A⁄m-\n-bm-Ipw. Fs¥-∂m¬ AXv tNX-\-amWv, IqSmsX aYpc-bn¬ h®v A-¥x-I-c-W-Øn-ep≈ {_“w I≠ hkvXp-hns‚ Hm¿a AtX A¥x-Ic - W - Ø - n-ep≈ {_“-Øn\v Imin-bn¬ h®v D≠m-hp-I-bn-√. A\yZrjvS-at\ym \ kvacXn F∂ \ymbØm¬ Hcp-h≥ I≠-Xns\ as‰m-cp-h\v Hm¿an°pI hø. aYp-c-bn¬ I≠ NnZm-`mkw Iminbn¬ C√t√m a[p-c-bn-ep≈ A¥xIc-W-Øn\v {]Im-i-ap-≠m-°n-bXv Imin-bnse {_“-a-√. {_“-amWv Poh≥. as‰m-∂√ F∂p hcn-In¬ Poh≥ k¿h-⁄-\m-bn-cn-°-Ww. {_“-Øns‚ {]Xn-_nw_w thsdbm-sW-¶n¬ {]Xn-`n-⁄-X˛-ap-ºp-I-≠-Xn-s‚bpw tI´-Xn-s‚bpw Adn-hv˛ B¿°pw D≠m-hp-I-bn-√. {_“w GI-am-bp-sIm≠mWv kv a c- W - b p- ≠ m- I p- ∂ - s X- ¶ n¬ Hcp ÿeØv A⁄m-\hpw ZpxJhpw D≠m-bm¬

{_“w apgp-h\pw A⁄m-\hpw ZpxJhpw D≠mI-Ww. CØcw DZm-l-c-W-߃sIm≠v \nXyip- ≤ - _ p≤ ap‡ kz`m- h n- b mb {_“sØ \n߃ Aip-≤-˛-A-⁄m-\-_-≤mZn tZmj-ßfp-≈-Xm-°n-Øo¿Øp-I-f-™p. AJ-WvUsØ JWvU-ß-fm-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. \. th:˛ \ncm-Im-c-Øn-s‚bpw B`mkw D≠m- I p- ∂ p. IÆm- S n- b nepw Pe- Ø nepw BImiw {]Xn- ^ - e n- ° m- d p≠v \oe- h ¿WØntem a‰p-hn-[-Øntem Kw`o-chpw Kl-\-hpambn ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p. AXp-t]mse {_“Øns‚ NnZm-`mkw F√m A¥x-I-c-W-Ønepw ]Xn-bp-∂p. kn:˛ BIm- i - Ø n\v cq]ta C√m- Ø - X psIm≠v, AXv IÆn\p hnj-b-a-√. ImWp-Itb C√m-Ø-Xns\ IÆm-Sn-bntem sh≈-Øntem at‰m Fßs\ ImWpw? Kw`o-c-amtbm AKm-[amtbm Im-Wp∂ hkvXp kmImcamWv. \ncmIm-c-a-√. \. th:˛ ]ns∂, apI-fn¬ \oen®p ImWp∂Xpw IÆm-Sn-bnepw Pe-Ønepw {]Xn-_nw_n-°p-∂Xpw F¥p hkvXp-hmWv? kn:˛ AXv `qan-bn¬ \n∂p ]d-∂p-b¿∂ sh≈w, aÆv, A·n, F∂n-h-bpsS {Xk-tc-Wp°-fm-Wv. ag D≠m-Ip-∂n-SØv sh≈-an-s√-¶n¬ ]ns∂ Fhn-Sp∂v ag-bp-≠mIpw? AXn-\m¬ AIse-b-Ise IqSmcw t]mse ImWp-∂Xp Pecmin-bm-Ip-∂p. aqS¬ a™v Zqsc \n∂p t\m°ptºmƒ hnc-f-ambpw Aßnßv Iq´w t]msebpw ImWp- ∂ Xp t]mse- b m- W v . BIm- i - Ø n¬ sh≈w ImW-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. 49 \. th:˛ Rß-fpsS c÷q k¿∏w, kz]v\w XpS-ßnb ZrjvSm-¥-߬ anYy-bm-sWt∂m? kn:˛ A√, \nß-fpsS Adn-hmWv anYy-sb∂p t\csØ ]d-™p. 50 icn, A⁄m\w BZyw B¿°m-Wp-≠m-Ip-∂-sX∂p ]d-bq. \. th:˛ {_“-Øn-\v. kn:˛ {_“w Aev]⁄ t\m k¿h-⁄t\m? \. th:˛ k¿h-⁄-\p-a-√. Aev]-⁄-\p-a√. Fs¥-∂m¬, k¿h-⁄-Xzhpw D]m-[n49. t]Pv 369-˛epw Cu hnjbw N¿® sNbvXn-´p-≠v. 50 t]Pv.....

48. _rlZm-c-WyI D]-\n-jØv 3.7

225

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Bcym-h-cvØob aX JWvU\ aWvU\w

tbmSp IqSn-b-Xnte D≠m-hp-I-bp-≈q. kn:˛ D]m-[n-tbmSp IqSn-b-h≥ BcmWv? \. th:˛ {_“w kn:˛ At∏mƒ {_“w Xs∂- b m- W t√m k¿h- ⁄ \pw Aev]- ⁄ \pw BbXv? Aßs\-bm-sW-¶n¬ k¿h⁄-Xzhpw Aev]⁄-Xzhpw {_“-Øn-\n-s√∂v \n߃ \ntj[n®p ]d-™-sX¥v? D]m[n shdpw Iev]nXw AYhm anYy-bm-sW-¶n¬ B Iev]-\-bpsS I¿Øm-hmcv? \. th:˛ Poh≥ {_“tam a‰p-h-√-Xptam? kn:˛ as‰m- ∂ m- W v . Fs¥- ∂ m¬, Poh≥ {_“w Xs∂- s b- ¶ n¬ anYym- I ev ] - \ - b psS I¿Ømhp {_“w Xs∂-bm-sW∂p h∂p-Iq-Spw. Aßs\ hcm≥ hgn-bn-√. BcpsS Iev]\ anYybmtWm Ah≥ Hcn-°epw kXy-kz-cq-]-\m-bncn-°m\pw Xc-an-√. \. th:˛ kXyhpw Ak-Xyhpw anYy-bmsW∂p R߃ hnNm-cn-°p-∂p. hm°p-Iƒ Dcn-bm-Sp-∂Xpw anYy-X-s∂. kn:˛ \n߃ I≈w ]d-bp∂hcpw kzoI-cn°p-∂-hcpw BsW-¶n¬ F¥p-sIm≠v I≈-∑mc√? \. th:˛ hcs´! Ak-Xyhpw kXyhpw \Ωfn¬ Xs∂bmWp Iev]n-Xw. \mw c≠n-s‚bpw km£nbpw A[n-jvTm-\-hp-am-Wv. kn:˛ \n߃ kXy-Øn-s‚bpw Ak-Xy-Øns‚bpw B[m- c - a m- s W- ¶ n¬, I≈\pw km£nbpw Hcm-fm-bXp t]mse-bm-bn. AXn\m¬ \n߃ {]mam-Wn-I-c-√. kZm kXyw kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw ]d-bp-Ibpw {]h¿Øn-°pIbpw sNøp∂ BfmWv {]mam-Wn-I≥. \nßfpsS hm°v \n߃ Xs∂ Ak-Xy-am-°p-tºmƒ \n߃ X\nsb anYym-hm-Zn-I-fm-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. \. th:˛ A\m-Zn-bmb amb {_“sØ B{i- b n- ° p- I bpw, {_“sØ Bh- c Ww sNøp-∂-Xp-amb ambsb \nß-fw-Ko-I-cn-°p∂pthm C√tbm? kn:˛ AwKo- I - c n- ° p- ∂ n- √ . Fs¥- ∂ m¬ \n߃ amb-bv°¿Yw ]d-bp-∂-Xv, ""C√mØ hkvXp hnf-ßp-∂Xv'' F∂m-W-t√m. lrZ-b51. 6.8.4.

°Æp s]m´n- b - h t\ CXw- K o- I - c n- ° m- \ m- h q. C√mØ hkvXp Ds≠∂p tXm∂pI XnI®pw Akw-`-hy-am-Wv. h‘y-bpsS ]p{Xs‚ {]Xn_nw_w Hcn- ° epw D≠m- h n- √ . ""k∑qemx tkmtayamx {]Pmx'' 51 XpS-ßnb OmtµmKy hN-\-߃°p hncp-≤-am-Wo∏-d-bp-∂-sX-√mw. \. th:˛ \nß-tf-°mƒ hnZzm-∑m-cmb hknjvT≥, i¶-cm-Nm-cy¿ XpSßn \n›-e-Zm-k≥ hsc- b p- ≈ - h ¿ Fgp- X n- b - X ns\ \n߃ JWvUn-°p-∂pthm? hkn-jvT≥. i¶-cm-Nm-cy¿ \nivNe - Z- m-k≥ XpS-ßn-bh - c - mWv Gsd ]WvUnX-∑m-sc∂v R߃°p tXm∂p-∂p. kn:˛ \n߃ hnZzmt\m Ahn-Zzmt\m? \. th:˛ \Ωfpw H´p hnZzm≥ Xs∂. kn:˛ F¶n¬, hkn-jvT≥, i¶-cm-Nm-cy¿, \n›-e-Zm-k≥ F∂n-h-cpsS ]£w \ΩpsS apºn¬ ka¿Yn- ° p- I . \Ωƒ JWv U \w sNømw. BcpsS ]£w kn≤n-°p-∂pthm AXv t{ijvTw. Ah-cp-tSbpw \nß-fp-sSbpw hmZw AJ-WvU-\o-b-am-sW-¶n¬, Ah-cpsS hmZ-ap-J߃sIm≠v \Ωp-tSXns\ F¥p-sIm≠p JWvUn-°p-∂n√? At∏m-gt√ \nß-fp-sSbpw Ah-cpsSbpw hmZw am\y-amhq? i¶-cm-Nm-cycpw a‰pw ssP\n-Isf JWvUn°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bmWv Cu aXw kzoI-cn-®-sX∂- \ p- a m- \ n- ° - W w. tZi- I m- e m- \ p- k r- X - a mbn kz¥w ]£w ÿm]n- ° p- ∂ - X n- \ p- t h- ≠ n kzm¿Yn-I-fmb hfsc hnZzm-∑m¿ kz¥w Bfl⁄m-\Ø - n\p hn]-co-Xa - mbn {]h¿Øn-°m-dp-≠t√m. IqSmsX Cu Imcy-ß-sf, AXm-bXv Pothiz-ssc-Iyw, PK-∑nYy XpS-ßn-b-hsb kXyw-Xs∂-sb-∂p AwKo-I-cn-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬, Ah-cpsS hm°p-Iƒ kXy-am-hp-I-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. \n›-e-Zm-ks‚ ]mWvUnXyw \n›-e-Zm-ks‚ ]mWvUnXyw t\m°q. Cßs\-bm-Wv. "Pothm {_“mf`n∂-t›-X-\-XzmXv' At±lw 'hrØn{]`mIc-Øn¬' Poh-{_-ss“Iy-Øns‚ A\p-am\w Fgp-Xp-I-bm-Wv. tNX-\am-I-bm¬ Poh≥ {_“-Øn¬ \n∂v A`n-∂-amWv. hfsc Aev]-⁄-\mb Bfns‚ ]d-®n¬ t]men-cn-°p-∂p. km[¿ayw D≈-Xp-sIm-≠pam{Xw c≠p hkvXp-°ƒ H∂m-sW∂p hcp-∂n√. ssh[¿ayw t`Z-Ia - m-Wv. "]rYn-ho-Pemf`n∂m PU- X zmXv ' PU- a m- b - X n- \ m¬ ]rYn- h nbpw

226

]Xns\m∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Pehpw A`n- ∂ - a m- s W∂v Bsc- ¶ nepw ]d™m¬ AXp icn-b-√. AtX-t]mse \n›-eZm-ks‚ A\p-am-\-Øn\pw A¿Y-an-√. Aev]Xzw, Aev]-⁄-X, {`m¥n-aØzw apX-emb [¿a߃ {_“-Øn¬ \n∂p hncp-≤a - mbn Poh-\nepw k¿h- K X k¿h- ⁄ - X , \n¿{`m- ¥ n- Ø zmZn ssh[¿ay-߃ {_“-Øn¬ Poh\p hncp-≤-ambn-´p-≠v. AXn-\m¬ {_“hpw Poh\pw `n∂--ßfm-Wv. K‘w, {ZhXzw apX-emb KpW-߃°v hncp-≤-am-I-bm¬ ]rYn-hnbpw Pehpw H∂-√mØ-Xp-t]mse Poh\pw {_“hpw ssh[¿ay-ßfp-≈-h-bm-Ibm¬ H∂m-bn-cp-∂n-√. A√, Hcn°epw Bhp-I-bp-an-√. \n›eZmk\pw a‰pw F¥p ]mWvUn-Xy-ap-≠m-bn-cp-s∂∂v CXn¬ \n∂p a\- n-em-°p-I. tbmKm-h-knjvTw D≠m°n-bXv B[p-\n-I-\mb GtXm thZm-¥n-bmWv. hmevao-Intbm hkn-jvTt\m {iocm-at\m AXp-≠m-°p-Itbm sNm√n-s°m-Sp-°p-Itbm sNbvXn-´n-√. Fs¥-∂m¬ Ah-sc√mw thZm\p-bm-bn-I-fmbncp∂p. thZ-hn-cp-≤-ambn H∂pw cNn- ° p- I tbm ]d- ™ p- t Iƒ∏n- ° p- I tbm sNøm≥ Ah¿°m-hp-I-bn-√. imco-cnI kq{X-ß-fnepw C√ tNmZyw:˛ hymk-a-l¿jn cNn-®n-´p≈ imcocnI kq{X-ß-fnepw Poh-{_-ss“Iyw ImWp∂n- s √- ∂ mtWm? t\m°q:˛ 1. kºm- Z ymffhncv`mhx tkz\ i_vZm-Zv. 2. {_m“tW ssPan\n cq]-\ym-km-Zn`yx 3. NnXn-X∑ - m-t{XW XZm-flIXzmZn-Xyu-Up-teman 4. Gh-a-]yp-]\ym-kmXv ]qcvh` - m-hmZ hntcm[w _mZ-cm-bWx 5. AX Gh Nm\\y [n]-Xnx 52 A¿Yw:˛ 1. Poh≥ kz¥w kzcq- ] sØ {]m]n®v {]ISamIp-∂p. apºv AXv {_“-kz-cq-]-am-bn-cp∂p. kzx i_vZ-Øn¬ \n∂v {_“-cq]w F∂p {Kln- ° - W w. 2. Abm- a mflmf]l- X - ] mflm CXymZn D]-\ym-k-ß-fp-≈-Xp-sIm≠v sFiz-cy{]m]vXn hsc-bp≈ tlXp-°-fm¬ {_“-cq-]Øn¬ Poh≥ ÿnXn sNøp- ∂ p. F∂mWv ssPan\n BNm-cys‚ aXw. 3. _rl-Zm-c-Wy-IØnse XZm-fl-I-kz-cq] \ncq-]Ww apX-emb tlXp-cq] hN-\-߃ \nan-Øw, ssNX-\y-am{X kzcq-]-ambn Poh≥ ap‡n-bn¬ ÿnXn sNøp52.

∂p-sh-∂mWv HuUp-teman BNm-cys‚ aXw. 4. C∏-d™ D]-\ymkw sFiz-cy-{]m]vXn XpSßnb tlXp-°sf ap≥\n¿Øn Poh≥ {_“kz-cq-]-am-sW∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xn\v hntcm-[-an-s√∂v hymk- a - l ¿jn hnNm- c n- ° p- ∂ p. 5. tbmKn sFizcy klnXw kz¥w {_“- c q- ] sØ {]m]n®v A\y A[n-]-Xn-bn-√msX AXm-bXv Xm≥ Xm\mbn k¿hm-[n-]Xn cq]-amb {_“-cq]-Øn¬ ap‡n-bn¬ ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂p. DØcw:˛ Cu kq{X-ß-fpsS A¿Yw Cßs\- b - √ . icn- b mb A¿Yw C{]- I m- c - a m- W v . tI´mepw 1. F√m amen-\y-ßfpw C√m-Xm-bn, kz¥w kzIo-b-ip-≤-kz-cq-]-tØbpw ]hn-{X-Xtbbpw ssIh-cn-°p-∂-Xp-hsc Poh\v tbmKØn¬ \n∂v sFiz-cy-tØbpw A¥-cym-an-bmb {_“-sØbpw {]m]n®v B\-µ-Øn¬ ÿnXn sNøp-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂X - √ - . 2. Cßs\ ]m]-ßfpw a‰pw C√mØ sFiz-cy-bp-‡-\mb tbmKn-bmbm¬, At∏mƒ {_“-tØmSp tN¿∂v ap‡nbpsS B\µw A\p-`-hn°mw F∂v ssPan\n BNm-cy≥ ]d-bp-∂p. 3. AhnZy XpS-ßnb tZmjß-fn¬ \n∂p ap‡-ambn ssNX\y kzcq-]Øn¬ Poh≥ ÿnc-am-Iptºmƒ XZm-fl-IXzw AYhm {_“-kz-cq-]-_‘w e`n-°p∂p F∂v HuUp-teman BNm-cy≥ ]d-bp-∂p. 4. {_“tØm- s Sm∏w sFiz- c yhpw ip≤- ⁄ m- \ hpw {]m]n®v Pohn-®n-cn-°th Xs∂ Poh-∑p-‡-\mIp- t ºmƒ \n¿a- e - a mb kz¥w ]q¿h- c q]w {]m]n®v B\-µn-°m≥ Ign-bp∂p F∂mWv hymk-ap-\n-bpsS aXw. tbmKn-bpsS k¶ev]w kXyam-Ip-tºmƒ X\ntb Cuiz-cs\ {]m]n®v tam£-kpJw A\p`-hn-°p-∂p. AhnsS kz¥w A[o-\-Øn¬ kzX{¥-\mbn h¿Øn-°p-∂p. temI-Øn¬ Hcp-h≥ {][m-\nbpw as‰m-cmƒ A{]-[m-\n-bp-am-bn-cn-°p∂-Xp-t]mse tam£-Øn¬ C√. F√m ap‡Po-h∑ - mcpw Xpey-cm-Wv. Aßs\bs√-¶n¬ C\nsb-gp-Xp∂ kq{X-߃°v F¥mWv kmwKXyw? 1. t\X-tc-f\p-]-]t-Øx. 2. t`Z-hy-]-tZ-im-®. 3. hnti- j - W - t `- Z - h y- ] - t Z- i ym`yw- t \- X cu 4. Akvan-∂ky N XtZymKw imkvXn. 5. A¥-

th.-Z.4.4.1,5,6,7,9.

227

53. 1,2,4,5,6 F∂nh {Ia-Øn¬ 1˛mw A[ymbw 1˛mw ]mZ-Ønse 16, 17, 19, 20, 21 kq{X-ßfpw 3, 7, 8, 9, 10 F∂nh 1˛mw A[ymbw 2˛mw ]mZ-Ønse 22, 11, 3, 18, 20 kq{X-ß-fp-am-Wv.

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Bcym-h-cvØob aX JWvU\ aWvU\w

kvX-≤¿tam-]-tZ-im-Xv. 6. t`Z-hy-]-tZ-im-®m\y: 7. Kplmw {]hn-jvSm-hm-flm\u ln X±¿i-\mXv. 8. A\p-]-]-tØkvXp \ imco-cx. 9. A¥cym-ay-[n-tZ-hm-Zn-jp-X-≤¿a hy]-tZ-im-Xv. 10. imco-ct- ›m-`t- b]n-f ln t`tZ-ss\-\a - [ - o-bt- X. (hym- k - a p- \ n- I rX thZm- ¥ - Z ¿i\ kq{X߃.) 53 A¿∞w:-˛ 1. {_“-Øn¬ \n∂p `n∂-amb Poh≥ krjvSn I¿Øm-h-√. Fs¥-∂m¬ Cu Aev]\ - pw, Aev]⁄ \ - pw, Aev]k - a - ¿Y-\p-amb Poh\v krjvSn I¿ØrXzw tbmPn-°p-∂-X-√. AXn-\m¬ Poh≥ {_“-a-√. 2. ckw tlyhmbw e_v[zm-\-µo-`-hXn CXv D]-\n-jZ - z-N\ - a - m-Wv. 54Poh\pw {_“hpw `n∂am-I-bm¬ Ah-bpsS hyXymkw {]Zn-]m-Zn-®n-cn°p-∂p. Aß-s\-b-√m-Ø-]£w "ckw' AYhm B\-µ-cq-]n-bmb {_“sØ {]m]n®v Poh≥ B\µ kzcq-]-\m-bn-Øo-cq∂p F∂ {]m]vXn hnj-b-amb {_“-Øn-s‚bpw {]m]n-°p-∂-Xmb Poh-s‚bpw {]Xn-]m-Z\w tbmPn-°p-∂-Xm-hp-Ibn-√. AXn-\m¬ Poh\pw {_“hpw H∂-√. 3. Znthym lyaq¿Øx]cpjx k _mlym`y-¥t- cm-lyPx A{]mtWm lya-\mx-ip-t{`m-£tcmXv ]c-Xx-]c - x(-ap-fi.2.1.2) Znhy-hpw. ip≤hpw aq¿Ø-a√ - m-ØX - pw, k¿h{X ]q¿Whpw AIhpw ]pdhpw \nc-¥cw hym]-Ihpw P∑ acW ico-c[m-c-WmZn cln-X-hpw, izmk-{]-izm-kw, ico-cw, a\ v F∂n-h-tbm-Sp≈ _‘-Øn-\-Xo-X-hpw, {]Imi kzcq-]hpw F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ ]c-am-flhn-ti-jW - ß - f - p-≈X - pw, "A£cw' AYhm \mic-ln-X-amb {]Ir-Xn-tb-°mƒ kq£va-amb Poht\-°mƒ kq£va-hp-amWv {_“w. {]Ir-Xn, Pohm-flm-°ƒ F∂n-hsb At]-£n®v {_“Øn- s \¥p t`Z- s a∂ {]Xn- ] m- Z \w D≈- X psIm≠v {]IrXn, Poh≥ F∂n-h-bn¬ \n∂p `n∂-amWv {_“w. 4. Cu k¿h-hym-]n-bmb {_“--Øn¬ Pohs‚ tN¿® AYhm Poh-\n¬ {_“-Øns‚ tN¿® {]Xn-]m-Zn-®n-´p-≈-Xp-sIm≠v {_“hpw Poh\pw `n∂-am-Wv. tN¿® `n∂hkvXp-°ƒ XΩnte D≠m-Ip-h-t√m. 5. Cu {_“-Øns‚ B¥-cym-anXzw apX-emb [¿a-ß-tf-∏‰n ]d-™p. {_“w Pohs‚ AI54. ssXØ-cob D]-\n-jXv {_“m-\-µ-h√n 7.

tabpw hym]n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ hym]y-amb Poh\pw hym]-I-\mb {_“hpw `n∂-ß-fm-Wv. 6. ]c-am-flmhv Poh-\n¬\n∂v `n∂-kz-cq-]nbmbncn°p-∂-Xp-t]mse C{µn-b-߃, A¥-xIc-Ww, ]rYnhn apX-emb `qX-߃, Zn°v, hmbp, kqcy≥, apX-em-bh Znhy-Kp-W-bp-‡-cm-b-Xn\m¬ tZh-kw-⁄-bv°¿l-cmb hnZzm-∑m¿ apXem-b-h-cn¬ \n∂pw `n∂-\m-Ip-∂p. 7. "Kplmw {]hnjvSu kpIr-Xky temtI' XpS- ß nb D]- \ n- j - Z z- N - \ - ß fpw Poh\pw {_“hpw sht∆-sd-bm-sW∂p sXfn-bn-°p-∂p. D]-\n-j-Øp-I-fn¬ hfsc ÿe-ß-fn¬ Cu A`n-{]mbw Fgp-Xn-bn´p≠v. 8. ico-tc-`h - i - m-co-cx.. ico-c[ - m-cn-bmb Poh≥ {_“-a-√. Fs¥-∂m¬ {_“-Øns‚ KpW-I¿akz-`m-h-߃ Po-h\v tNcp-∂-h-b-√. 9. A[n-tZ-h˛- -F√m Znhy-hpw, a\ v C{µn-b߃ apX-emb ]Zm¿∞-߃ A[n-`q-X˛- ] - r-Ynho apX-emb `qX-߃, A[ym-fl-˛-k¿h Pohm-flm°ƒ F∂n-h-bn-se√mw ]c-am-flmhv A¥-cyman-bmbn h¿Øn-°p-∂p. Fs¥-∂m¬ B ]c-amflm-hns‚ hym]-IXzw apX-emb KpW-߃ F√m D]-\n-j-Øp-I-fnepw hymJym-\n-®n-cn-°p∂p. 10. ico- c - [ m- c n- b mb Poh≥ {_“- a - √ . {_“hpw Poh\pw XΩn-ep≈ t`Zw kzcq-]-kn≤-am-Wv. Cß-s\-bp≈ imco-cnI kq{X-ßf - n¬ \n∂pw Poh\pw {_“hpw XΩn¬ kzcq] t`Zw Ds≠∂p kn≤n-°p-∂p. AXp-t]m-se, thZm-¥nI- f psS D]- { Iaw D]- k w- l mcw F∂n- h bpw bp‡-a-√. D]-{Iaw AYhm Bcw`w {_“Øn¬ \n∂v, D]-kw-lmcw AYhm {]f-bhpw {_“-Øn¬ \n∂v. c≠m-a-sXmcp hkvXp-h-s√¶n¬ DXv]Ø - nbpw {]f-bhpw {_“-Øns‚ [¿aam-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. DXv]Øn hn\m-i-ß-fn-√mØ {_“-sØ-∏-‰n-bmWv thZmZn kXy imkv{X-ßfn-se√mw {]kvXm-hn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. Ah \ho\ thZm-¥n-Isf {]tIm-]n-∏n-°pw. \n¿hn-Im-chpw A]-cn-Wm-anbpw ip≤w, k\m-X\w \n¿{`m¥Xzw apX-emb hntij KpW-ß-fm¬ bp‡\p- a mb {_“- Ø n¬ hnIm- c w, DXv ] - Ø n, A⁄m\w apX-em-bh Hcp Xc-Ønepw kw`hy-a-√. AXp-t]mse D]-kw-lmcw ˛ {]f-bw˛ D≠m-bmepw {_“-hpw, Imc-Wm-fl-I-PU {]Ir-

228

]Xns\m∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Xn-bpw, Poh\pw \ne-\n-ev°p-∂p. AXn-\m¬ thZm-¥n-I-fpsS D]-{Ia D]-kw-lmc k¶-ev]ßfpw Ak-Xy-am-Wv. imkv{X-Øn\pw {]Xy£mZn {]am-W-߃°pw hncp-≤-amb Ht´sd Aip≤-{]-kvXm-h-ß-fn-\nbpw D≠v.

hn{I-am-Zn-Xy\pw `¿Ør-l-cnbpw CXn- \ p- t ijw ssP\n- I - f p- s Sbpw Iptdsb√mw i¶-cm-Nm-cy-cpsS A\p-bm-bn-I-fp-sSbpw D]- t Z- i m- [ n- j v T n- X - a mb kwkv I mcw Bcymh¿Ø-Øn¬ hym]n-®p. Ch¿ XΩn¬ JWvU\-a-WvU-\-ßfpw \S-∂p-t]m-∂p. 55 i¶-cm-Nmcy¿°pw ap∂qdp h¿jw ]nºv Dss÷\o \K-cØn¬ hn{Iam-ZnXys\∂p t]cp≈ {]Xm-]nbmb cmPmhv hmWn-cp-∂p. At±lw F√m cmPm°-∑mcpw XΩn¬ A\p-c-RvP-\-ap-≠m°n kam[m\w ÿm]n-®p. AXn-\p-tijw Imhym-Zn-imkv{X-ß-fnepw a‰p hnj-b-ß-fnepw kmam\yw ]mWvUn-Xy-ap≈ `¿Xr-lcn cmPmhv D≠m-bn. At±lw hnc-‡-\mbn cmPyw shSn-™p. hn{Iam-Zn-Xy\p tijw A™qdp h¿jw Ign™v t`mP-cm-Pm-hp-≠m-bn 56 Ct±lw Iptd hymI-cWhpw Imhym-e-¶m-cm-Zn-Ifpw {]N-cn-∏n-®-Xns‚ ^e-ambn B´n-S-b-\m-bn-cp∂ Imfn-Zm-k\v cLphwiw t]mep≈ Imhyw cNn-°m≥ Ign-™p. 57 t`mP- c m- P m- h ns‚ ]°¬ Bsc- ¶ nepw \√ t«mIw D≠m- ° n- s °m≠p sN∂m¬ hfsc [\hpw am\y-Xbpw \evIn Ahsc t{]m’mln-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. CXn\p tij-ap-≠mb cmPm-°∑mcpw {]`p-°-∑mcpw ]TnØw t]mepw Dt]£n-®p-If - ™ p. i¶-cm-Nm-cy¿°p tijw, ssihw apX-emb k{º- Z m- b - ° m- c p- ≠ m- b n. F∂m¬ Ah¿°v {]m_eyw In´n-bn-√. hn{I-am-Zn-Xys‚ Imew 55. _u≤-cn¬ hkp-_-‘≥, ZnMv\m-K≥, Cuiz-ctk-\≥, [¿a-Io¿Øn apX-em-b-hcpw adp-`m-KØv DtZym-X-Ic≥, Ipam-cne `´≥, hmN-kv]-Xn-an-{i≥ XpS-ßn-b-h-cpw. 56. t`mP-s\∂p t]cp≈ ]e cmPm-°-∑mcpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ChnsS ]d-bp∂ t`mP≥ hn{I-am-Zn-Xy\v GI-tZiw 1000 h¿jw tijw D≠mb cmPm-hm-Wv. 57. CXv Inwh-Z-¥n-bm-Wv. cLp-hw-i-Øns‚ I¿Øm-hmb Imfn-Zm-ks‚ icn-bm-b- t]cv lcn-tj-W≥ F∂m-bn-cp-∂p. kap-{Z-Kp-]vXs‚ a{¥nbm-bn-cp-∂n-t±-lw. t`mPs‚ Ime-Øp-≠mb. Imfn-Zm-k≥ thsd-bm-Wv. (Ir-jvW-N-cn-{Xw).

apX¬°v ssih¿ {]_-e-cm-bn-Øp-S-ßn. hmaam¿Kn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ Zi-a-lm-hn-Zym-Zn-im-J-°m-cp≠m-b-Xp-t]mse ssih¿°n-S-bnepw ]mip-]Xw apX-emb imJ-°m-cp-≠m-bn. im¶-c-a-Xhpw ssih-a-Xhpw Bfp-Iƒ i¶-cm-Nm-cysc inhs‚ Ah-Xm-cambn Icp-Xn, At±-l-Øns‚ A\p-bm-bn-I-fmb kw\ym-kn-amcpw ssih-aXw ]n≥Xp-S¿∂p. hmaam¿Kn-I-tfbpw IqsS Iq´n. hma-am¿Kn-Iƒ inh]-Xv\n-bmb tZhn-bp-sSbpw ssih¿ inh-s‚bpw D]m-k-I-cm-bn. Ccp-hcpw `kvahpw cp{Zm-£hpw C∂pw AWn-bp-∂p. F∂m¬ ssih¿ hmaam¿Kn-I-fpsS A{X thZ-hn-cp-≤-c-√. cp{Zm-£-[m-cWw 1. [nIv [nIv I]mew `kva-cp-{Zm-£-hnlo\w 2. cp{Zm£m≥ IWvT-tZti Zi\ ]cn-anXm≥ akvXtI hnwi-Xo-tZz. jSv jSv IcvW {]tZti Ic- b p- K - f - K - Xm≥ ZzmZ- i m≥ ZzmZssih, _mtlzm-cntµmx Iem`nx ]rY-KnXn KZnX taI-tahw inJm-bmav,h£-ky-„m-[nIw bx Ie-bXn iXIw k kzbw \oe-I-WvTx 58 Cß--s\-bp≈ hf-sc-tbsd t«mI-ß-fp-≠m°p-Ibpw 1. s\‰n-bn¬ `kvahpw Igp-Øn¬ cp{Zm£-hp-an-√m-Øh - ¿°v Atlm IjvSw IjvSw! Xw XytP Z¥yPw bYm Ahsc NWvUm-e-Xpeyw h¿Pn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. F∂n-ßs\ ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. 2. Igp-Øn¬ 32 inc- n¬ 40 ImXp-Ifn¬ 6 hoXw 12 hoXw ssII-fn¬ 1 inJ-bn¬ s\©Øv 108, F∂n-{]-Imcw cp{Zm£w [cn°p- ∂ - h ≥ km£m¬ \oe- I - W v T ≥ Xs∂. im‡cpw Cß-s\-Xs∂ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. ]n∂oSv Cu hma- a m¿Kn- I fpw ssihcpw tN¿∂v Xocp-am-\n®v `K-enwKw {]Xn-jvTn-®p. CXn\v Pe[m-cn-sb∂pw enwK-sa∂pw t]cp-≠v. CXns‚ ]qP-bp-am-cw-`n-®p. Cu ]mac I¿aw F¥n\p sNøps∂-t∂m¿Øv B \mWw sI´h¿ sX√p-t]mepw \mWn®n-√. kzm¿Yo tZmjw \ ]iy-Xn 59 kzm¿Y kn≤n-°p-th≠n kzm¿Yn-

229

58. cp{Zm-£-Pm-_me D]-\n-jZv 1˛15. 16-˛¬ Hmtcm AwK-Ønepw F{X-sb{X cp{Zm£w [cn-°-W-sa∂v Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. 59. A¿Yo tZmjw \]-iyXn (Nm-W-Iy-\o-Xn)6.8. 60. ap…o-߃

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Bcym-h-cvØob aX JWvU\ aWvU\w

Iƒ ZpjvI¿Ωw t]mepw kev°¿Ω-am-sW∂p hmZn®v sX‰n¬ tZmjw ImWm-Xn-cn-°p-sa∂v Ihn-hm-Iy-ap-≠v. B inem-]q-Pbpw `K-enw-K-]qPbpw F√m [¿am¿Y-˛-Im-a-˛-tam-£-ß-fp-sSbpw kn≤n-Im-c-W-ambn Ah¿ Icp-Xn. t`mP-cm-Pmhn\p tijw ssP\n-Iƒ Ah-cpsS Aº-e-ßfn¬ hn{K-l-߃ {]Xn-jvTn-°p-Ibpw AXp I≠p sXmgp-hm≥ Bcw-`n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. At∏mƒ Cu t]m∏- ∑ m- c psS injy- ∑ mcpw ssP\-t£-{X-ß-fn¬ t]m°p-h-chp XpS-ßn. Hcp hiØv ]›n-a-tZ-i-Ønse Nne aX-°mcpw bh- \ 60- ∑ mcpw Bcy- h ¿Ø- Ø n¬ hcm\pw t]mIm\pw XpS- ß n. At∏mƒ t]m∏- ∑ m¿ \n¿Ωn® t«mI-am-Wn-Xv. \ htZ-Zym-h\ow `mjmw {]mssWx IWvTK-ssX-c]n, lkvXn\m XmUy amt\m-f]n \ Kt— ssP\ aµn-c-av 61 F{X-tbsd ZpxJ-ap-≠m-bmepw icn, {]mW≥ Igp-Øn¬ h∂mepw icn AXm-bXv acWw h∂p hnfn-®mepw icn, bh-\-`mj kwkm-cn°tb Acp- X v . {`m¥- \ m\ sIm√m≥ HmSp h∂m¬ ssP\-t£-{X-Øn¬ Ibdn {]mW≥ c£n-°m-sa-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ t]mepw ssP\-t£-{XØn¬ Ib-d-cp-Xv. ssP\-t£-{X-Øn¬ Ibdn {]mW≥ c£n-°p-∂-Xnepw \√Xv aZ-bm-\-bpsS apºn¬ sN∂v Nhn-t´‰p NmIp-∂X - m-Wv. Cßs\ kzin-jy-∑m¿°p-]-tZiw \¬Im≥ XpS-ßn. CXn\v Bsc-¶nepw {]am-W-߃ tNmZn-°p∂ ]£w-˛-A-Xm-bXv \nß-fpsS aX-Øn¬ GsX¶nepw {]mam-WnI {KŸ-apt≠m F∂p tNmZn®m¬ Mvlm! D≠v F∂p-Øcw ]d-bpw. Fhn-sSbmWv ImWn°q F∂p ]d- ™ m¬ am¿°WvtUb ]pcm-Wm-Zn-I-fnse t«mI-߃ sNm√nt°ƒ∏n-°pw. Zp¿§m-\m-am-h-en-bn¬ tZhn-bpsS h¿W\w t]mse-bm-Wn-Xv. t`mP-cm-Pm-hns‚ cmPyØv hymks‚ t]cn¬ am¿°-WvtUb ]pcmWw inh-]p-cmWw F∂nh D≠m°n {]Ncn-∏n-®p. C°mcyw cmPm-hn-\-dnhp In´n-b-t∏mƒ B ]WvUn-X-∑m¿°v ssIsh-´¬ XpS-ßnb in£-Iƒ sImSp-Øp. Imhym-Zn-I-fp-≠m-°p-∂h¿ Ah-c-h-cpsS t]cn¬ D≠m-°n-s°m-≈Ww Ejn ap\n-am-cpsS t]cn¬ D≠m-°-cp-Xv F∂p Xm°oXp sImSp-Øp. CXv t`mP-cm-Pmhv cNn-

®Xpw Kzmfn-tbm¿ cmPy-Ønse `nWvUv \K-cØnse Xnhmcn {_m“-W-cpsS ho´n¬ D≈-Xpamb kRvPo-h\n F∂ Ncn{X {KŸ-Øn-ep≠v . CXv eJp- \ m- b nse dmhp kmtl_pw t\cn´p I≠n-´p-≈-Xm-Wv. alm-`m-c-X-Øn¬ Ie¿∏v AXn¬ kv]jvS-ambn Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂p˛ hymk-a-l¿jn \mem-bn-c-Øn-\m-\qdpw At±-lØns‚ injy-∑m¿ Aøm-bn-cØn Adp-\qdpw t«mI-ß-sf-gpXn BsI ]Xn-\m-bncw t«mI-ßfn-emWv alm-`m-cXw cNn-®-Xv. CXv hn{I-am-ZnXy alm-cm-Pm-hns‚ ˛ ]nXm-hns‚ ka-bØv Ccp]-Ø-øm-bn-chpw Rm≥ a[y-h-b- n-se-Øn-bn´p≈ C°m-eØv ap∏-Xn-\m-bn-chpw t«mI-ßfm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Cßs\ hf¿∂m¬ alm-`m-cX ]pkvXIw Hcp H´I-Øns‚ Npa-Sm-bn-Øo-cpw. 62 Ejn-˛-ap-\n-am-cpsS t]cpw ]d™v ]pcm-W-{KŸ-ß-fp-≠m-°n-bm¬ Bcym-h¿Ø-Ønse P\- ß ƒ taml- P m- e - Ø n¬s]´v sshZn- I [¿Ωw shSn™v {`jvS-cm-Ipw. t`mP-cm-Pm-hn\v H´p sshZn- I - k w- k v I mcw D≠m- b n- c p- s ∂∂v CXn¬ \n∂p a\- n-em-°mw. Ct±-l-sØ-∏-‰nbp≈ t`mP-{]-_-‘-Øn¬ Cßs\ Fgp-Xn-bncn-°p∂p:-˛ LssSy-Ibm t{Imi-Z-ssi-I-aiz: kpIr{Xntam K—-Xn-Nm-cp-KXym hmbp ZZmXn hyP\w kp]p-jvI-ew, hn\m a\p-tjyW Ne-Xy-P-{kav. 63 t`mP-cm-Pm-hns‚ cmPy-Ønepw kao] cmPyß-fnepw hfsc {]K-¤-cmb inev]n-I-fp-≠m-bn-

61. "KssPcm ]oUym-at\mf ]n' F∂ ]mT-t`-Z-tØmSp IqSn `hn-jy-]p-cmWw {]Xn-k¿K-]¿hw-˛3,3 28-˛53.

230

62. CXv kRvPo-h\n F∂ {KŸsØ Bkv]-Z-am°n Fgp-Xn-b-Xm-Wv. GI-tZiw 2000 h¿jw apºp apX-ep≈ inem teJ-\-ß-fn¬ alm-`m-c-X-Øns\ ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂Xv "iX-k-l-{ko-kw-ln-X-bmav' (1 e£w t«mIw) F∂m-Wv. `mc-Xvh¿jv Im _rlZv CXn-lmk (1) ]WvUn‰v `K-h-Z-Øv) AjvSm-[ymbn 6.2 38 ¬ hymk-ap-\n-bpsS `mcXw F∂pw sshi-ºm-b≥, kqX≥, D{K-{i-h v F∂nh¿ h¿≤n-∏n® alm-`m-cXw F∂ _rl-Zm-Im-c -kq-N-I-amb ]q¿h-]-Z-{]-Ir-Xn-kzc hn[m-\hpw ]mWn\n sNbvXn-´p-≠v. 63. Cu t«mIw t`mP-{]-_-‘-Øn¬ ImWp-∂n-√. t`mP-cm-Pmhp cNn® "ka-cm-MvKW kq{X-[mc' F∂ {KŸ-Ønse b{¥m-[ym-b-Øn¬ Cßs\ At\Iw b{¥-߃ D≠m-°p∂ {]{In-bm-hn-[n-bp-≠v, hnam-\-apƒ∏-sS.

]Xns\m∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

cp-∂p. Ah¿ IpXn-c-bpsS BIr-Xn-bn-ep≈ Hcp hml\w b{¥w LSn-∏n®v D≠m-°n. AXv Hcp \mgn-I-bn¬ ]Xn-s\m∂pw, Hcp aWn-°q-dn¬ Ccp-]-tØ-g-cbpw t{Imiw (hnfn-∏m-Sv) Zqcw t]mIp-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXv `qan-bnepw A¥-co-£Ønepw k©-cn-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.-thsd Hcp ]¶bpw ]Wn-I-gn-®n-cp-∂p. a\p-jy-k-lm-b-an√msX b{¥-i-‡n-sIm≠v CXp Id-ßp-Ibpw [mcmfw Im‰p \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. Cu c≠p km[\-ßfpw C∂p-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ bqtdm-∏p-Im¿ C{X-tbsd sRfn-bp-I-bn-√m-bn-cp∂p. t]m∏-∑m¿ Xß-fpsS injy-∑msc ssP\n-Ifn¬ \n∂-I‰n \n¿Øn-sb-¶nepw ssP\ t£{Xß-fn¬ t]mIp-∂-Xn¬ \nt∂m Ah-cpsS `P-\I-Y-\m-Zn-Iƒ tIƒ°p-∂-Xn¬ \nt∂m hne°p-hm≥ Ign-™n-√. ssP\n-I-fpsS t]m∏-∑m¿ ]ucm-Wn-I-t]m∏-∑m-cpsS injy-∑msc hio-Icn-°m≥ XpS-ßn. At∏mƒ ]ucm-Wn-I-t]m-∏∑m¿ Xß-fpsS injy-∑m¿ ssP\-cm-Ip-∂Xp XS-bp-hm-\p≈ D]mbw Nn¥n-®p. ssP\-tct∏mse Xßfpw Ah-Xm-c-߃. t£{X-߃, hn{K-l-߃, IYm-]p-kvX-I-߃ apX-em-bh D≠m-°W-sa∂p Nn¥n-®p-d-®p. ssP\-cpsS Ccp]-Øn-\mep Xo¿Y-¶-c-∑m-tc-t∏mse Ccp-]-Øn\mev Ah-Xm-c-߃, t£{X-߃, hn{K-l-߃ apX-em-bh D≠m-°n. ssP\-cpsS BZn, DØcw apX-emb ]pcm-W-ß-tf-t∏mse ]Xn-s\´p ]pcmW-߃ \n¿an-®p.

sshjvWh aXm-cw`w t`mP-cm-Pm-hn\p tijw \q‰-ºXp sIm√w Ign™v sshjvWh - a - Xw Bcw-`n-®p. 64 IRvPc- h¿WØn¬ ]nd∂ iT-tIm-]≥ 65 F∂-bmfm-Wn-Xn-\m-cw`w Ipdn-®-Xv. AXn\p tijw tXm´n h¿K-Øn¬ ]nd∂ ap\n-hm-l\ - \ - pw, aq∂maXv b-h\ Ipe-Pm-X\ - mb buh-\m-Nm-cy\pw Cu aX-Øns‚ BNm-cy-∑m-cm-bn. \mem-aXv {_“W Ipe-Pm-X\ - m-b. cmam-\p-P\ - p-≠m-bn. At±lw Cu aXw hfsc {]N-cn-∏n-®p. ]pcm-W-ß-fpsS cN\ 64. `mK-h-X-aXw F∂ t]cn¬ sshjvWh k{º-Zmbw AXn-]p-cm-Wa - m-Wv. C°m-eØv AXns‚ ]p\-cp-÷oh\w D≠mbn F∂¿Yw. 65. Ib-dp-]n-cn-°p∂ h¿K-am-Wv IRvP-c-h¿Ww.

ssih¿ inh-]p-cm-Whpw a‰pw D≠m-°n. imt‡- b ¿ tZho- ` m- K - h - X hpw sshjv W - h ¿ hnjvWp-]p-cm-Whpw D≠m-°n. Bcpw {]amWambn IcpXn- b ns√¶ntem F∂p- hn- N m- c n®v kz¥w t]cn¬ Ch D≠m-°n-bn-√. AXn-\m¬ hymk≥ apX-emb Ejn-˛a - p-\n-am-cpsS t]cn-emWv ]pcm-W-߃ cNn-®-Xv. \ho-\-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p ]pcm-W-sa-∂-Xn\p ]Icw Chbv°v hmkvX-hØn¬ t]cn-tS-≠n-bn-cp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ Zcn-{Z≥ Xs‚ aI\v alm-cm-Pm-[n-cm-P≥ Ft∂m, ]pXnb km[-\-Øn\v k\m-X\w Ft∂m t]cn-Sp-∂-Xpt]mse CXn¬ B›- c y- s a- ¥ p≈p? Ch¿ XΩn¬ X√p- ∂ - X p- t ]mse ]pcm- W - ß ƒ XΩnepw Ie-l-ap-≠v. tZho-`m-K-hXw t\m°q. {iosb∂p ]d-bp∂ {io]p-ck - zm-an-\n-bmb Hcp kv{XossZhw Cu PKsØ√mw \n¿an-®p. {_“m hnjvWp atl-iz-c∑m-scbpw Ah¿ Xs∂ cNn-®p. A tZhn°v C—-bp-≠m-b-t∏mƒ kz¥w ssIIƒ Xncp-Ωn. ssII-fn¬ \n∂v Pzme-bp-≠m-bn. Pzme-bn¬ \n∂p {_“m-hp-≠m-bn. '\osbs∂ hnhmlw Ign°q' F∂p tZhn ]d-™p.' \osbs‚ AΩbmWv, \ns∂ F\n°p hnhmlw sNøp-hm≥ Ign-b√t√m' F∂p {_“mhp ]d-™Xp tI´v AΩ t{Im[n®v aIs\ Np´p If-™p. ho≠pw ssIIƒ Xncp-Ωn. ssII-fn¬ \n∂v Pzme-bp≠m-bn. \osbs∂ hnhmlw Ign°q F∂p tZhn ]d-™p. \osbs‚ AΩbmWv, \ns∂ F\n°p hnhmlw sNøp-hm≥ Ign-hn-√t√m F∂p {_“mhp ]d™Xp tI´n´v AΩ t{Im[n®v aIs\ Np´p- I - f - ™ p. ho≠pw ssIIƒ XncpΩn c≠m-asØ aIs\ DXv]m-Zn∏n-®p. Ah\v hnjvWp-sh∂v t]cn´p Ah-t\mSpw A{]-Imcw ]d-™p. Ah\pw tIƒ°m-bvIb - m¬ Ah-t\bpw `kva-am-°n. aq∂m-aXpw aIs\ P\n∏n-®p. Ah\v inh-s\∂p t]cn-´p. \osbs∂ hnhmlw Ign°q F∂v Bh- iy- s∏- ´ - t ∏mƒ km[y-a√ - , thsdmcp kv{XobpsS icocw [mcWw sNbvXm-emhmw F∂p inh≥ ]d-™p. tZhn Aßs\ sNbvXp. Cu c≠n-SØpw ImWp∂ Nmcw F¥m-sW∂v inh≥ tNmZn-®p. CXp \ns‚ ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cm-sW∂pw Ch¿ Fs‚ B⁄ ]men-®n√ AXn-\m¬ Nmc-am-°n-°-fs™∂pw tZhn ]d-™p. Rm≥ H‰-bvs°¥p sNøpw?

231

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Bcym-h-cvØob aX JWvU\ aWvU\w

Chsc Pohn-∏n-°q. thsd c≠p kv{XoIsfbpw P\n-∏n-°q. aq-hcpw aqh-tcbpw hnhmlw Ign- ° pw. F∂mbn inh≥. tZhn Aßs\ sNbvXp. aqh-tcbpw aqhcpw IeymWw Ign-®p. Imcyw sIm≈mw. AΩsb th´n-√. ktlmZ-cnsb th´p. CXv DNn-X-am-sW∂p Icp-XtWm? ]n∂oSv Ch¿ C{µ-t\bpw krjvSn-®p. {_“mhv, hnjvWp, cp{Z≥, C{µ≥ F∂n-hsc tZhn Xs‚ ]√-°p-Np-Ωn-I-fm°n am‰n. C{]-Im-c-ap≈ ]pfp-am-kp-Iƒ \o´n-∏c - Øn tXm∂pw-]Sn FgpXn h®n- ´ p- ≠ v . tZhn- b psS amXm- ] n- X m- ° - f m- c msW∂pw {io]pcw D≠m-°n-b-Xm-cm-sW∂pw tNmZn-®m¬ F¥p ]dbpw? tZhn A\m-Zn-bmsW-¶n¬, kwtbm-K-P-\y-amb hkvXp Hcn-°epw A\m-Zn-bm-hn-√-t√m. amXmhpw aI\pw XΩn¬ hnhmlw `b-{]-Za - m-sW-¶n¬, ktlm-Zc - o-kt- lmZ-c-∑m¿ XΩn-ep-≈ hnhmlw F¥p KpW-{]-ZamWv? Cu tZho-`m-K-h-X-Øn¬ inh≥, hnjvWp, {_“mhv BZn-bm-b-h-cpsS \n m-c-Xbpw FgpXn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. AXm-bXv Ch-sc√mw inhs‚ Zmk-∑mcpw alm-tZ-h≥ F√m-h-cp-sSbpw Cuizc-\p-am-W-t{X! `kva-cp-{Zm-£-߃ cp{Zm£w ˛ ac-Øns‚ hnØv˛ `kvaw F∂nh [cn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v ap‡n In´p-sa∂p hnNm-cn°p-s∂-¶n¬ Nmc-Øn¬ InS-∂p-cp-fp∂ IgpXbv°pw Ip∂n-°p-cp-ame [cn-°p∂ Im´m-f¿, ]d-b¿ apX-em-bh - ¿°pw ap‡n e`n-°nt√? `kvaØn¬ InS-∂p-cp-fp∂ ]∂n, \mb, IgpX apXem-b-hbv°pw ap‡n e`n-°m-Ø-sX¥v? tNmZyw:˛ Imem-·n-cp-t{Zm-]\ - n-jØ - n¬ `kvaw 66 sXmSp- h m- \ p≈ hn[n- b p- ≠ v . AXp I≈amtWm? {Xmbpjw Pa- Z t· 67 F∂ 66. `kva-{Xn-]p-Wv{U-[m-ctW hn\n-tbm-K. 67 A. 3.-a. 62 68. bmky-{]-Y-am-tcJm km Km¿l-]Xy ›Imtcm ctPm `qtem-Ix˛ Imem·n cpt{Zm-]-\n-j-Øv. C°m-e-tØ-Xpt]mse d^-d≥kv {KŸ-߃ sIm≠p-\-S-°p-hmt\m Hcpÿ-eØv kw`-cn®v D]-tbm-Kn-°mt\m Cu {KŸw FgpXp∂ ImeØv al¿jn°v kuI-cy-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. F√mw Hm¿Ω-bn¬\n∂p ]I¿Øn-bm-Xm-It\ hgn-bp-≈q. Hcp XhW-bn¬ Ihn™v Ch-sbm∂pw hmbn-®n-cn-°m\pw CSbn√. X∂n-anØw bYm¿∞-amb ]I¿Øn-sb-gpØv AØcw {KŸ- ß - f psS Imcy- Ø n¬ sNbv X n- c n- ° p- I - b p- a n- √ . al¿jnsb Xncp-Øp-I-b-√. ASn-°p-dn-∏p-I-fpsS Dt±-iysa∂v Xmev]-cyw.

bPp¿thZ hN\w apX-em-b-h-bn¬ \n∂v `kva[m-cW hn[n-Iƒ e`n-°p-∂p. cp{Zs‚ IÆn¬ \n∂p hoW IÆo-cn¬ \n∂v D≠mb hr£amWv cp{Zm-£-sa∂pw AXn-\m¬ AXp [cn°p-∂Xv ]pWy-am-sW∂pw ]pcm-W-ß-fn-se-gpXn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. AXn-\m¬ AXp [cn-°p-∂Xv ]pWy-am-Wv. cp{Zm£w [cn-®m¬ ]m]-sa√mw shSn™v kz¿KØp t]mImw. Ah\v bas\tbm \c-I-sØtbm `b-s∏-tS-≠-Xn-√. DØcw:˛ Imem-·n-cp-t{Zm-]-\n-jØv GtXm `kv a - [ mcn Fgp- X n- b - X m- W v . Fs¥- ∂ m¬ AXnse 68 bmky {]Y- a m - t cJm km `qtemIx apX-emb hN-\-߃ A\¿Y-I-ß-fmWv. Znh-tk\ ssIsIm≠p hc-bv°p∂ hc `qtem-Itam AXns\ Ipdn-°p-∂tXm BIp-∂sX-ßs\? IqSm-sX, {Xmbpjw Pa-Zt· apXemb a{¥-߃ `kvatam {Xn]p-Wv-{Utam [cn°p-∂X - n-t\-∏‰ - nbp≈X-√. N£p¿ssh Pa-Z·nx F∂v iX- ] - Y w 69 Cuizcm! Fs‚ t\{XtPymXn, {Xmbpjw AYhm aq∂n-c-´n-bm-I-Ww. ap∂qdp h¿jw \ne-\n¬°-Ww. Rm≥ IÆp\in-°m-Xn-cn-°Ø - ° - h - Æ - a - p≈ kXv{]-hr-Øn-Iƒ sNø-s´. F∂¿∞w. IÆp-\o¿ hoWv hr£w apf-bv°p-I-sb-∂Xv F{Xtbm hnUvVn-Ø-am-Wv. Cuiz-cs‚ krjvSn-{I-asØ B¿°m\pw am‰n adn-°m-\m-hptam? GXp hr£-Øns‚ hnØv Cuiz-c\ - p-≠m-°ntbm AXn¬ \n∂v B hr£w am{Xta D≠m-hq. as‰m-∂p-ap-≠m-hn-√. 70 AXn\m¬ cp{Zm-£w, `kvaw, Xpf-kn, Xma-c-°m-bv, ]p√v, Nµ-\w, apX-em-bh Igp-Øn-e-Wn-bp-∂Xv Im´p-a-\p-jy-sc-t∏mse arK-Xp-ey-cm-b-h¿ am{Xam-Wv. 71 Cßs\ hma- a m¿Kn- I fpw ssih- c p- a mb At\Iw anYym-Nm-c° - mcpw hncp-≤∑ - mcpw sNtø≠Xp sNøm- Ø - h - c mbn H´p- t ]- c p- ≠ v Ahcn¬Ø-s∂ t{ijvT-∑m-cp-≠v. Ah¿ CsXm∂pw hniz-kn-°msX kXvI¿a-߃ sNbvXp-sIm-≠ncn-°p-∂p. cp{Zm-£hpw `kvahpw I≠p ba[¿as‚ ZqX-∑m¿ `b-s∏-Sp-sa-¶n¬ t]meo-kp-

232

69. iX-]-Yw81.2.3 70. IÆo-cn¬\n∂p hr£-ap-≠m-hn-s√∂p Xmev]-cyw. 71. kv{Xo]p-cp-j-∑m¿°v kz¿W, cP B`-c-W-ß-fmhm-sa∂v kwkv°m-c-hn-[n, hnhm-l-{]-I-cWw B`c-W-am-Wv, BkvXn-b-√.

]Xns\m∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Imcpw `b-s∏-S-W-a-t√m. cp{Zm-£hpw `kvahpw [cn-°p-∂-hsc I≠m¬ ]´nbpw knwlhpw k¿∏hpw tXfpw Cu®bpw sImXpIpw a‰pw `bs∏-Sp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ \ymbm-[n-]-s‚-˛-b-a-s‚˛ h¿Kw `b-s∏-Sp-∂-sX-¥n\v? sshjvWh aXw tNmZyw:˛ hma-am¿Kn-Ifpw ssihcpw \√h-c-√. sshjvW-htcm? Ah¿ \√-h-ct√? DØcw:˛ Chcpw thZ-hn-cp-≤-cm-I-bm¬ a‰p≈-h-tc-°mƒ NoØ-bm-Wv. tNmZyw:˛ ""\akvtX cp{Z-a\ - yth'' ""inhmb N inh-X-cm-bN'' ""sshjvW-h-akn'' ""hma-\mbN KWm-\mwXzm KW-]-XoMv lhm-atl `KhXo ln `qbmx, kqcy Bflm PKXkvXÿpj›'' 72 apX- e mb thZ- { ]- a m- W - ß - f m¬ ssihmZn aX-߃ kn≤n-°p-∂p. ]ns∂-¥n\v \n߃ JWvU\w sNøp-∂p. DØcw:˛ Cu hN-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v ssihm-Zna-X-ß-fpsS kn≤n D≠m-hp-∂n-√. Fs¥-∂m¬ cp{Z≥ F∂Xv Cuiz- c ≥ {]mWm- Z n- h m- b p, Poh≥, B·n apX-em-bh - b - psS t]cm-Wv. t{Im[n°p∂ cp{Z\v AXm-bXv ZpjvS∑ - msc Ic-bn-°p∂ ]c- a m- fl m- h n\v \a- k v I m- c w. {]mW߃°v AYhm PT-cm-·n°v A∂-Zm\w sNøp-I. \a CXn A∂-\m-a. (\n-L≠p 2, 7) \a A∂Øns‚ ]cym-ba - m-sW∂v \nL-≠p-hn-ep-≠v. awKf-{]-Z\ - m-b, temI-Øn\v AXy¥w \∑ sNøp∂ B inhs\ ]c-am-flm-hn-s\˛ \a-kvI-cn-°-Ww. inhky ]c-ta-iz-c-kymbw `‡x ssih (inh- s ‚- ˛ - C u- i z- c - s ‚˛ `‡- \ mWv ssih≥) hnjvtWmx ]c- a m- fl t\mfbw `t‡m sshjvWhx (hn-jvWp-hns‚ Cuiz-c-s‚-˛-`-‡\mtcm Ah-\t{X sshjvW-h≥) KW-]tXx kI-eP - K - ’ - zm-ant\mfbw tkhtIm KmW-]Xx (k-Ie PK-Øn-t‚bpw bP-am-\-\mb KW-]-XnbpsS tkh-I-\t{X KmW-]-Xy≥) `K-hXym hmWym Abw tkhIx `mK-hXx (k-Xy-hmWn-bmb `K-h-Xn-bpsS tkh-I≥ `mK-h-X≥) kqcky Ncm-N-cm-fl\x Abw tkhIx kucx (N-cm-N-cm-flm-hmb kqcys‚ ˛ PK-Zo-iz-c-s‚˛ tkh-I\ - mWv kuc≥. cp{Z≥, inh≥, hnjvWp, KW-]-Xn, kqcy≥ F∂o t]cp-I-sf√mw Cuiz-

c-t‚-Xpw, `K-h-Xn-sb-∂Xv kXy-`m-j-Wbp-‡amb hmWn-bp-sSbpw t]cm-Wv. CXp a\- n-em°m-sX-bmWv _l-f-ap-≠m-°p-∂Xv DZm-l-cWw ]d-bmw. Hcp kw\ym-kn°v c≠v injy-∑mcp≠mbncp-∂p. Znh-khpw Ah¿ Kpcp-hns‚ Imep XncpΩn-s°m-Sp-°pw. Hcmƒ CS-tØ-°mepw at‰-bmƒ he-tØ-°mepw Xncp-Ωp-hm≥ ]¶n-s´-SpØp. Hcp Znhkw injy-cn-sem-cp-h≥ Aßm-Sn-bn¬ t]mbn. at‰-bmƒ Xm≥ ip{iq-jn-°p∂ Imev Xncp-Ωns°m-≠n-cp-∂p. At∏mƒ Kpcp Xncn™p InS∂p. At∏mƒ Xm≥ ip{iq-jn-°p∂ Imen-t∑¬ at‰-°m¬ h∂p hoWp. injy≥ hSn-sb-SpØv B Imens\ {]l-cn-®p. FSm ZpjvSm \nsb¥mWo sNbvXXv? F∂v Kpcp tNmZn-®p. ""Rm≥ ip{iq-jn-°p∂ Imen¬ at‰-°m¬ F¥n\p Ibdn- bn- cp∂p?'' F∂mbn injy≥. At∏mtg°pw at‰ injy\pw Aßm-Sn-bn¬ \n∂p h∂p. Abmƒ Xs‚ hI Imens\ ip{iq-jn°m≥ XnS-ßn. AXn¬ \ocp-≈-Xp-I≠v ""Fs‚ hI-bmb Cu Imen-s\¥p ]‰n?'' F∂p tNmZn®p. D≠mb kw`hw Kpcp ]d-™p-tIƒ∏n-®p. B aqV\pw an≠msX A\-ßmsX hSn-sb-SpØv at‰-Im-en¬ s]mXnsc X√n. Kpcp Dds° \nehn-fn-®p. injy-∑m¿ c≠p-t]cpw hSn-sb-SpØv c≠p-Im-ep-Is - fbpw {]l-cn-°m≥ XnS-ßn. henb _l-f-am-bn. Bfp-Iƒ HmSn-°q-Sn. kzman-s°-¥p]- ‰ n- sb- ∂- h ¿ tNmZn- ® p. GtXm _p≤n- a m≥ kzmansb c£n-®v, aqV-∑m-cmb injysc D]tZ- i n®p:˛ ""c≠p- I mepw kzman- b p- t S- X m- W v . c≠n\pw \nß-fpsS ip{iqj D≠m-b-t∏mƒ kzman°v kpJw In´n. t\mhn- ® - t ∏mƒ s\m¥Xpw kzman-°p-Xs∂''. Kpcp-ip-{iq-jb - n¬ injy-∑m¿ ImWn® Xami t]mse, GI-hpw, AJ-WvU-hpw, k®n-Zm-\µ kzcq- ] - h pamb ]c- a m- fl m- h ns‚ hnhn- [ - \ m- a ßfmb hnjv W p, cq{Z≥, apX- e m- b - h - b p- s S, H∂mw kap- √ m- k - Ø n¬ shfn- h m- ° nb kXym¿Y- ß sf a\-   n- e m- ° msX im‡ sshjvW-hmZn aX-°m¿ ]c-kv]cw \ma-\nµ sNøp-∂p. Cu aµ-_p-≤n-Iƒ kzev]-sa-¶nepw _p≤n hnI-kn-∏n-®v, hnjvWp, cp{Z≥, inh≥ apX73. cmam-\p-P-]-Se ]≤-Xn, t]Pv 7 AhnsS kzev]w hyXym-k-ap-≠v. 74. E 9.83.1

72. {Ia-Øn¬ b÷q 16.1, 16, 41, 5.21, 16.30, 23, 19 AY¿hw 9.10 20 b÷p 13.46

233

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Bcym-h-cvØob aX JWvU\ aWvU\w

emb \ma-߃ GIhpw AZzn-Xo-bhpw k¿h\n-b-¥mhpw k¿hm-¥-cy-manbpw Bb PK-Zo-izcs‚ hnhn[ KpW-I¿a-kz-`m-h-ß-f-\p-k-cn-®p-≈h-bm-sW∂v Nn¥n-°p-∂-tX-bn√. Cß-s\-bp≈ aqV-∑m-tcmSv Cuiz-c≥ tIm]n-°p-I-bnt√? N{Im-¶n-X-cpsS IY C\n N{Im-¶nX sshjvW-h-cpsS A¤pX IY tIƒ°pI:˛ Xm]x- ]p{fiw bYm-\m-aamem a{¥-kvX-ssY-h-N. Aao ln ]©-kwkv°mcmx ]c-ssa-Im¥ tlXhx 73 "AX-]vXX-\qcv\ XZmtam Aiv\ptX' 74 CXn-{ip-tX. A¿Yw:˛ Xm]x= iwJv, N{Iw, KZ, ]flw F∂o ap{Z-Iƒ Np´p ]gp-∏n®v `qP-aq-e-ß-fn¬ AS-bmfw IpØp-∂p. F∂n´v ]m¬∏m-{X-Øn¬ ap°n NqSm-‰p-∂p. Nne¿ Cu ]m¬ IpSn-bv°pIbpw sNøp-∂p. t\m°q! a\p-jy- amw-k-Øns‚ kzmZv B ]men¬ ImWp-sa∂v {]Xy-£-am-Wt√m. Cß-s\-sb-√m-ap≈ I¿a-߃ sIm≠v Cuiz-c-{]m-]vXn-bp-≠m-Ip-sa∂v Bin-°p-Ibpw iwJ- N - { Im- Z n- I ƒ sIm≠v Im®n- ° p- Ø msX Poh≥ Cuiz-cs\ {]m]n-°p-I-bn-s√∂p ]d-bpIbpw sNøp-∂p. Fs¥-∂m¬ Np´n IpØm-Øh≥ Bax AYhm ]mI-am-Im-Ø-h≥ BW-t{X. "hn√'t]mep≈ AS-bm-f-߃ I≠v hn√m-in-]mbn-sb∂pw a‰pw cmP-`r-Xysc Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂-Xpt]mse hnjvWp-hns‚ Bbp-[-ß-fmb iwJ-N{Im-Zn-IfpsS Nn”-߃ I≠v ba-[¿a\pw `S∑mcpw `b-s∏-bp-a-t{X. Ah¿ ]d-bp∂p;˛ _m\m _Um Zbm¬ Im XneIv Om]v Hu¿ am¬ bav U¿ss] Imeq Itl `qb-amt\ `q]mev 75 `K-hms‚ Ae-¶m-c-amb Xne-Ihpw ap{Zbpw amebpw [cn-°p-∂Xv al-Xz-am-Wv. AXns\ cmPmhpw ba-cm-Pmhpw `b-s∏-Sp∂p F∂¿-Yw. Xm] ]p{fim-Zn-I-fpsS hymJym\w ]p{fiw={Xniqew t]mse s\‰n- b n¬ apt§m]n hc- b v ° p- ∂ - X v . \maw=\mcm- b W Zmk≥, hnjvWp Zmk≥, apX-emb Zmk-s\-∂h-km-\n-°p∂ t]cnSp-I. ame=Xma-c-°p-cp-am-e75. Zbm-ep-hmb Cuiz-cs‚ alm-Nn-”-ßfmWv Xne-Ihpw ap{Zbpw ame-bpw. ba\pw `q]me\pw AXp-I≠v `b-s∏-Sp-sa-∂Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√. (`-‡-ame 6)

b-Wn-bp-I. a{¥w=1. ""Hmw \tam \mcm-b-Wmb'' CXn-h¿ km[m-c-W-°m¿°p-th≠n D≠m°n h® a{¥-am-Wv. IqSm-sX, 2. {ioa-∂m-cm-b-W-NcWw icWw {]]-tZy. 3. {ioatX \mcm-b-Wmb \ax 4. {ioa-tX-cm-am-\p-Pmb \ax CXymZn a{¥ßƒ [\m- V y- ∑ m¿°pw am\y- ∑ m¿°p- a mbn D≠m-°n-h-®n-´p-≈-Xm-Wv. CXpw Hcp I®-h-S-ambn-t∏mbn! N°n-bvs°mØ N¶-c≥!! Cu A©v kwkv°m-c-߃ ap‡n-Im-c-W-am-sW∂v N{Im¶n-X-∑m¿ hnNm-cn-bv°p-∂p. Cu a{¥-ß-fpsS A¿Yw C{]-Im-c-am-Wv. 1. Rm≥ \mcm-b-Ws\ \a-kv°-cn-°p-∂p. 2. e£vao-k-ln-X-\mb \mcm-b-Ws‚ Xrt®-h-SnIsf Rm≥ icWw {]m]n-°p-∂p. 3. tim`-\ob-\mb \mcm-b-W\v \a-kv°m-cw. 4. {ioam-\mb cmam-\p-P\v \a-kv°mcw. hma-am¿Kn-Iƒ°v ]©-a-Im-c-߃ F{]-Imc-amtWm A{]-Im-c-amWv N{Im-¶n-X¿°v ]© kwkv°m-c-߃. iwJ-N-{I-߃ ico-c-Øn¬ Im®n-°p-Øp-∂-Xn\v {]am-W-am-°nb thZ a{¥Øns‚ ]mThpw A¿Yhpw C{]-Im-c-am-Wv. 1. ]hn{Xw tX hnXXw {_“-W-kv]tX {]`qcvKm-{XmWn ]tcyjn hnizXx AX]vX X\qcv\ XZmtam Aiv\ptX irXmk CZz-l¥-kvX-’-am-i-X. 2. Xt]m-jv]h - n{Xw hnXXw Znh-kv]t- X. (E 9.83.1.2) {_“m-fi-sØbpw thZ-sØbpw ]cn-]m-en°p∂ {]t`m! k¿h-km-a¿Yy-bp-‡\pw k¿hi-‡n-am\pw Bb Aßv kz¥w hym]vXn-bm¬ kwkm-cØ -- ns‚ k¿hm-h-b-ß-fnepw hym]n-®ncn-bv°p-∂p. Aß-bpsS hym]-Ihpw ]hn-{X-hpamb kzcq-]sØ {_“-N-cyw, kXy-`m-j-Ww, iaw, Zaw, tbmKm- ` ym- k w, PntX- { µn- b - X zw, k’wKw XpS-ßnb X]-›-cy-I-fn-√mØ A¥xI-c-W-tØm-Sp-Iq-Snb Bflmhv {]m]n-°p-I-bn-√. A∏-d™ X]-kp-I-fm¬ ip≤-am-b-h¿ am{Xta X]m-N-c-W-ß-fn-eqsS Aß-bpsS ip≤-kz-cq]sØ `wKn-bmbn {]m]n-°p-I-bp-≈q. 2. {]Im-i-kz-cq-]-\mb Cuiz-cs‚ krjvSnbn¬, hnkv X r- X hpw ]hn- { Xm- N - c - W - c q- ] hpw Bb X]- -\p-jvTn-°p-∂-h¿ am{Xta ]c-am-flmhns\ {]m]n-°p-hm≥ tbmKy-cm-hp-I-bp-≈q. AX-]vX-X\p-hns‚ A¿Yw

234

]Xns\m∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Cu cmam-\p-Po-bcpw a‰pw N{Im-¶n-X-cm-Ip-hm\p≈ A\p⁄ Fß-s\-bmWv Cu a{¥-Øn¬ \n∂v kn≤n- ° p- ∂ Xv ? Ah¿ hnZzm- ∑ m- c m- b ncpt∂m AtXm Ahn-Zzm-∑mtcm? hnZzm-∑m-cm-bncp-s∂-¶n¬ C√mØ A¿Yw Fß-s\-bmWv Cu a{¥-Øn\p ]d-bp-∂Xv? AX-]vX-X-\p-sh-∂√msX AX-]vX-`p-ssP-I-tZix F∂o a{¥-Ønen-√-t√m. IqSmsX AX-]vX-X-\p-hnse X\px F∂-Xn\v \J-in-Jm-¥a - p≈ ico-cmw-iß - s - f√mw F∂m-W¿Y-sa-∂pw, A·n-sIm≠p s]m≈n-°emWv hn[n-®n-cn-°p-∂-sX∂pw N{Im-¶n-X-∑m¿ AwKo-I-cn-®n-´v, AXn≥]Sn Ah-c-h-cpsS icocsØ ASp-∏n-en´v Np´m-epw-IqSn AXv a{¥m¿YØn\p hncp-≤-am-Ip-∂p. a{¥-Øn¬ kXy-`m-jWmZn ]hn-{X-I¿a-ß-sf-bmWv X]-sk∂p ]d™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. EXw-X]x kXyw-X-t]m-Z-a-kvX]x- kzm-[ym-b-kvX]x (ssXØco-bw) 76 apXem-b-h-sb-bmWv X]-sk∂p ]d-™n-´p-≈-Xv. EXw X]= bYm¿Y-amb ]cn-ip-≤n. kXyw AwKo-I-cn-°p-I, hm°nepw {]hr-Øn-bnepw kXy- k - ‘ - X , a\- k ns\ A[¿a- Ø n- t e°p t]mIm-\-\p-h-Zn-°m-bvI, C{µn-b-ßsf A\ymb IrXy-ß-fn¬ {]hr-Ø-am-°m-Xn-cn-°¬ apX-emb-h-bmWv X]-kv. icocw C{µn-b-߃ a\kv F∂n- h - b m¬ ip`- I ¿a- ß ƒ BN- c n- ° p- I , thZmZn kXy-hn-Zy-Iƒ ]Tn-°bpw ]Tn-∏n-°bpw sNbvI, thZm-\p-krXw BN-cn-°p-I, apX-emb DØ-ahpw [¿a-bp-‡-hp-amb {]hr-Øn-I-fpsS t]cmWv X]-kv. temlw ]gp-∏n®v sXmen-s]m≈n-°p-∂Xv X]-k-√. N{Im¶n-X-∑m¿ henb sshjvW-h-cm-sW∂v kzbw Icp-Xp-∂p. F∂m¬ Ah¿ XßfpsS ]mc-ºcyw ZpjvI¿Ω-߃ F∂n-ht- b-∏‰n Nn¥n°p-∂-tX-bn-√. Ah-cpsS BZy-Kp-cp-hm-bn-cp∂ iT- t Im--] - s \- ∏ ‰n Uqa- P m- X n- b n¬* ]nd∂ \m`mZm-k≥ cNn® `‡-am-e-bn¬ ""hn{Iob iq¿]w hnNNm-c-tbmKo'' 77 F∂p-≠v. Cßs\-bp≈ hN-\-ß-fmWv N{Im-¶n-X-cpsS {KŸß-fn-ep-≈X - v. iT-tIm-]≥ apdw saS™p hnev°p∂-bm-fm-bn-cp-∂p. AXm-bXv ]d-bI - p-eØ - n¬ ]nd∂-h-\m-bn-cp-s∂-∂¿Yw. {_m“-W-cn¬ \n∂v 76. EXw X]x kXyw X]x {iqXw X]x im¥av F∂v ssXØo-cob Bc-WyIw 10.8 ¬ ]mTw. 77 Znhykqcn-N-cnXw . k¿Kw 2, t«mIw 52, * Hc-h¿W hn`mKw

]Tn-°m≥ B{K-ln-®n-cp-∂n-cn-°mw. {_m“-W¿ AXv Xnc-kvI-cn-®n-cn-°mw. XpS¿∂v {_m“W¿°p hncp-≤-ambn XneIw N{Iw apX-em-bh sIm≠v ]pXn-sbmcp aX-k-{º-Zmbw Bcw-`n-®Xm-hmw. At±-l-Øns‚ injy≥ ap\n-hm-l-\≥ NWvUme h¿W-Øn¬ ]nd-∂-bm-fm-bn-cp-∂p. Cbm-fpsS injy≥ bmh-\m-Nm-cy≥ bh-\-Ipe PmX-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Nne¿ Cu t]cp ]cn-jvI-cn®v bmap-\m-Nm-cy≥ F∂pw ]d-bm-dp-≠v. ]n∂o-SmWv {_m“W Ipe-Pm-X-\mb cmam-\p-P≥ N{Im-¶nX-\m-b-Xv. cmam-\p-P\pw i¶-cm-Nm-cycpw cmam-\p-P\p apºv GXm\pw `mjm-{K-Ÿß - tf D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. Ct±lw Ipd®p kwkvIrXw ]Tn-°bpw kwkvIr-X-Øn¬ Nne t«mI-_-≤{K-Ÿ-ßfpw imco-cnI kq{Xw D]-\n-j-Øp-Iƒ F∂n-hbv°v i¶-cm-Nm-cy-cpsS `mjy-߃s°Xn-cmb `mjy-ßfpw cNn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. i¶-cmNm-cysc hf-sc-tbsd \nµn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. {ioi-¶-cs‚ aX-amb AssZz-Xw, AXm-bXv ""Poh-\pw {_“hpw H∂p-X-s∂-bm-Wv, as‰mcp hkv X phpw hmkv X - h - Ø n¬ C√, PK- Ø v , {]]©w F√mw anYybpw ambm-cq-]hpw A\nXyhpw BWv'' F∂-Xn-s\-Xn-cmbn cmam-\p-Ps‚ aXw ""Poh≥ {_“w, amb F∂nh aq∂pw \nXy-am-Wv.'' F∂t{X. {_“-Øn\p ]pdta Poh≥, Imc-W-{]-IrXn F∂n-hsb kzoI-cn-°mØ-Xp-sIm≠v i¶-cm-Nm-cy-cpsS aXw icn-b-√. C°m-cy-Øn¬ cmam-\p-Ps‚ aX-hpw-˛-Po-h-\pw, ambbpw klnXw Cuiz-c≥ H∂mWv F∂ hninjvSm-ssZz-Xw, Ch aq∂nt\bpw kzoI-cn°p-Ibpw AssZzXw ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøp-I-sb∂-Xv, Xo¿Øpw hy¿∞-am-Wv. Cuiz-cs‚ A[o\- Ø nepw XnI®pw ]mc- X - { ¥y- Ø n- e p- a m- W v , Poh≥ F∂p Icp-Xp-I, Igp-Ønepw s\‰n-bnepw Xne-I-a-Wn-bp-I, ame-b-Wn-bpI hn{K-lm-cm-[\ \S- Ø pI apX- e m- b - h - t bm- S p- I q- S nb ]ma- c aX{]Nm-cWw XpS-ßn-bh N{Im-¶nX aX-Ønep-≠v. Cu N{Im-¶n--X-tcmfw thZ-hn-tcm-[n-I-f√ im¶-c-a-X-°m¿. hn{K-lm-cm-[\ tNmZyw:˛hn{K-l-cm-[\ Fhn-Sp∂v XpSßn? DØcw:˛ ssP\n-I-fn¬ \n∂v. tNmZyw:˛ ssP\n-Iƒ Fhn-Sp∂p XpSßn?

235

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Bcym-h-cvØob aX JWvU\ aWvU\w

DØcw:˛ Ah-cpsS A⁄-X-bn¬ \n∂v. tNmZyw:˛ im¥hpw [ym\m-hÿ - b - n-en-cn-°p∂-Xp-amb hn{K-lsØ t\m°n-bn-cp-∂m¬ Ah-\h - \pw AØ-cs - amcp Ah-ÿm-¥cw hcpsa-∂mWv ssP\¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. DØcw:˛ Poh≥ tNX-\hpw hn{Klw PUhp-am-Wv. hn{K-l-tØ-t∏mse Poh\pw PU-amIp-sat∂m? Cu hn{K-lm-cm-[\ tIhew ]ma-ca-X-am-Wv. ssP\-∑m-cmWv CXp {]N-cn-∏n-®-Xv. AXn-\m¬ ssP\-aX - J - W - vU\w ]{¥≠mw kap√m-k-Øn¬ sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv. sshjvWh ˛ ssP\-t`Zw tNmZyw:˛ sshjvW-hcpw a‰pw hn{K-lm-cm[- \ sb ssP\- c n¬ \n∂- \ p- I - c n- ° p- I - b √ sNbvX-Xv. Ah-cpsS hn{K-l-߃ ssP\-cp-tSXp-t]m-se-b-√. DØcw:˛ AXp-i-cn-bm-Wv. ssP\-a-X-°m-cp-tSXp-t]mse \n¿an-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Ahcpw ssP\cm-bn-t∏m-tb-t\. AXn-\m¬ ssP\-cp-tS-Xn\p hncp-≤-ambn hn{K--l-߃ ]Wn-Xp. ssP\¿°p hncp-≤-ambn sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂t√m Ch-cpsS ]cn-]m-Sn. Ch¿°p hncp-≤-ambn sNøp-∂Xv ssP\-cp-tS-bpw. hnc-‡-a-\p-jy-cpsS \·hpw [ym\m-h-ÿn-X-hp-amb hn{K-l-߃ ssP\-cp≠m- ° n- b - t ∏mƒ AXn\p hn]- c o- X - a mbn sshjvW-hcpw a‰pw btYjvSw irwKm-cn-I-fmb kv{XoI-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bXpw h¿W-s∏m-en-a-bp-≈Xpw, cmK- t `m- K - h n- j - b m- k ‡n kln- X - a mb BIm- c - a p- ≈ - h cpw Bb {]Xn- a - I ƒ \nevIpItbm Ccn-°p-Itbm sNøp∂ cq]-Øn¬ \n¿an-®p. ssP\-∑m-c-[n-Ihpw iwJp-hn-fn, aWnb-Sn, sN≠-sIm-´v, apX-em-b-sXm∂pw sNøm-dn√. sshjv W - h m- Z n- I ƒ Ch- s Im≠v henb tImem-l-e-ap-≠m-°p-∂p. Cß-s\-bp≈ eoeIƒsIm≠mWv sshjvWh-t]m-∏-∑m¿ XßfpsS injy-∑msc ssP\-cpsS he-bn¬ \n∂p hnS¿Øn kz¥w he-bn¬ IpSp-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv. IqSmsX hymkmZn al¿jn-am-cpsS t]cn¬, sI´p-I-Y-Ifpw Akw-`-h-Km-Y-Ifpw Na®v {KŸß-fm-°n. Chbv°v ]pcm-W-sa∂p t]cn´v IYm{]-h-N-\hpw Bcw-`n-®p. Im]-Syhpw NXnbpw hnhn[ ambm-Pm-e-߃ {]tbm-Kn-°m\pw Ah¿ aSn-®n-√. inem-hn-{K-l-ß-fp-≠m°n ]¿h-

X-Øntem Im´ntem Hfn®p hbv°p-Itbm Ipgn®n-Sp-Itbm sNøpw. F∂n´v injy-∑m-tcmSv shfn]mSp t]mse Cßs\ ]dbpw:˛ cm{Xn-bn¬ F\n-s°mcp kz]v\a - p-≠m-bn. alm-tZ-h≥, ]m¿∆Xn, cm[, IrjvW≥, koX, cma≥, As√-¶n¬ e£vanbpw \mcm-b-W\pw AYhm ss`c-h≥ l\p-am≥ F∂n-h-cn-em-cp-sS-sb-¶nepw t]cp ]d™v, ""kz]v\Ø - n¬ Acp-fn-s®-bvXp. Rm≥ C∂nS-Øp-≠v, Fs∂-sIm-≠p-h-∂v Aºew ]WnXv {]Xn-jvTn-°Ww. \o Xs∂ ]qPm-cn-bp-am-I-Ww. F¶n¬ \nß-fpsS at\m-hm-RvOn-X-ß-sf√mw \S-°q. At∏mƒ a\-°Æp Xpd-°m-Ø-hcpw aSn»oe Xpd-∂-h-cp-amb Bfp-Iƒ t]m∏ns‚ eoeIƒ tI´-]Sn hniz-kn®v Fhn-sS-bmWv hn{K-lsa∂p tNmZn-°pw. C∂ ]¿h-X-Øn-set∂m C∂ Im´n-set∂m t]m∏v ]d-bpw. DSt\ Ah¿ B NXn-bs‚ IqsS ]pd-s∏-Spw. sN∂p t\m°ptºmƒ hn{Klw I≠v B›-cy-s∏-Spw. t]m∏ns‚ Imev°¬ hoWv \a-kvI-cn®v ]d-bp-I-bp-≠mbn ""Cu `K-hms‚ A\p-{Klw Aß-bn-ep-≠v. Aßv `K- h ms\ Fgp- ∂- ≈n- ® p- sIm≠p t]mbm- s ´. R߃ Aºew ]WnXp Xcmw. AhnsS {]XnjvTn®v Aßp Xs∂ ]qPn-®m-s´. Rßfo hnfn∏p-dØp hcp∂ `K-hms\ I≠pw sXm´pw 78 at\m-hm-RvOn-X-ß-fmb ^e-߃ t\Sn-s°m≈mw.'' Cßs\ Hcp-h≥ eoe-I-fm-Sn-b-t∏mƒ AXp-I≠v a‰p ]ecpw hb-‰p-]n-g-∏n-\mbn NXnbnepw Im]-Sy-Øn-eq-sSbpw hn{K-l-߃ {]XnjvTn-®p. hn{K-lhpw Cuiz-c-kva-c-Wbpw tNmZyw:˛ Cuiz-c≥ \ncm-Im-c-\m-Wv. AXn\m¬ [ym\-Øn¬ sIm≠p-h-cm≥ km≤y-a-√. AXn-\m¬ hn{Klw IqSntb Ign-bq. as‰m∂pw sNøp-hm-\m-Ip-∂n-s√-¶nepw hn{K-l-Øn-\p-ap∂n¬ sN∂v ssIIq∏n Cuiz-cs\ kvacn-°pIbpw \maw sNm√p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn-se-¥mWv Xc-t°Sv? DØcw:˛ Cuizc≥ \ncm-Im-c\pw k¿h-hym]nbp-am-Wv. B Cuiz-cs‚ hn{Klw \n¿an°mt\ km≤y-a-√. hn{K-l-Øns‚ Z¿i-\-am-{Xbn¬ Cuiz-c-kva-c-W-bp-≠m-Ip-sa-¶n¬ Cuizcs‚ A¤pX cN-\-bmb ]rYzn, Pew. A·n,

236

78. DØ-tc-¥y≥ t£{X-ß-fn¬ F√m-h¿°pw hn{K-l-kv]¿i\w A\p-h-Zn-®n-´p-≠v.

]Xns\m∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

hmbp, h\- h r- £ - ß ƒ apX- e mb At\Iw hkvXp-°fpw Cu hI-sb√mw D≈ `qan, ]¿hX-߃˛Cu-iz-c-c-Nn-X-amb Cu alm-aq¿Øn-Ifn¬ \n∂m-Wt√m a\p-jy≥ hn{K-l-ß-fp-≠m°p-∂-Xv˛ apX-em-bh I≠m¬ Cuiz-c-kva-c-Wbp-≠m-hp-I-bnt√? Cs√-¶n¬ hn{Klw I≠m¬ Cuiz-ck - vac - W hcp-sa∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv Xo¿Øpw anYy-bm-Wv. hn{Klw apºn-en-√m-Øt-∏mƒ Cuizc-kvac - W D≠m-Im-Xn-cn-°p-∂Xv a\p-jy≥ GIm¥-X-bn¬ sN∂v tamjWw hy`n-Nmcw apX-emb ZpjvI¿a-ß-fn¬ G¿s∏-Sm≥ km[y-X-bp-≠v. ChnsS Fs∂ Bcpw ImWp-∂n-s√∂ tXm∂¬ \nanØw Ah≥ A\¿Yw sNøm-Xn-cn-°n-√. Cßs\ \nc-h[n Zqjy-߃ inemZn hn{K-lß-fpsS Bcm-[-\-bn¬\n∂p-≠m-Ipw. t\m°q! inem-hn-{K-l-ßsf Bcm-[n-°msX kZm k¿hhym-]-I\pw k¿hm-¥-cym-anbpw \ymb-Im-cn-bpamb ]c-am-flm-hn-s\-Øs∂ Fßpw \nd-™-hs\∂v Adn-bp-Ibpw Icp-Xp-Ibpw sNøp-∂b - mƒ, £W-am-{X-t]mepw Xm≥ Cuiz-c-\n¬ \n∂-I∂n-cn-°p-∂n-s√-∂-dn-™v, ZpjvI¿aw sNøp-∂-Xpt]m- I s´ a\-   n¬ Nn¥n- ° p- I - t ]m- e p- a n- √ . a\km hmNm I¿aWm Fs¥-¶nepw NoØ sNbvXm¬ A¥-cym-an-bpsS \ymb-Øn¬ \n∂v in£ e`n-°msX c£-s]-Sp-I-bn-s√-∂-bmƒ°dn-bmw. \ma-kva-c-W-bpsS DØ-a-coXn IqSmsX shdpsX \maw sNm√p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v bmsXmcp ^e-hp-an-√. Iev°≠w Iev°≠w F∂n-ßs\ Dcp-hn-´m¬ hmbv°p a[p-ctam th∏v th∏v F∂n-ßs\ Dcp-hn-´m¬ Ibvt]m D≠mhp-I-bn-√. \m°p-sIm≠v ckn-®m¬ am{Xta a[pctam Ibvt∏m Adnbm-\m-Iq. tNmZyw:˛ \ma-P]w shdpw shdp-sX-bm tWm? ]pcm-W-ß-fn¬ k¿h{X \ma-kva-cW amlmflyw hmgvØn-bn-´p≠t√m? DØcw:˛ \n߃ \ma-P]w \S-Øp∂ coXn DØ-a-a-√. \nß-fpsS \ma-P-]-Øns‚ coXn bYm¿∞-a-√. tNmZyw:˛ Rß-fpsS coXn Fßs\? DØcw:˛ thZ-hn-cp-≤w. tNmZyw:˛ \√-Xv, thZm-\p-Iqe coXn Fßs\-sb∂p ]d™p X∂ms´.

DØcw:˛ \ma-P]w sNtø-≠-Xn-ß-s\-bm-Wv. \ymb-Im-cn-sb-∂Xv Cuiz-cs‚ Hcp \ma-am-Wv. Cu \ma-Øns‚ A¿Yw AXm-bXv ]£-]m-Xc-ln-X-\mbn Ft∏mgpw F√m-h¿°pw bYm-hXv \ymbw sNøp-∂, Hcn-°epw A\ymbw sNømØ ]c-am-flmhv F∂n-ßs\ {Kln-°-Ww. CXp {Kln®v \ymb-bp-‡-amb {]hrØn sNø-Ww. A\ymbw Hcn-°epw sNø-cp-Xv. Cßs\ Cu H‰ \maw sIm≠p-Xs∂ a\p-jy\v awK-f-ap-≠mIpw. Ah-Xm-c-߃ tNmZyw:˛ Cuiz-c≥ \ncm-Im-c-\m-sW∂v R߃°pw Adn- b mw. F∂m¬ inh≥, hnjvWp, KW-]-Xn, kqcy≥ XpS-ßnb ico-c߃ [cn- ° p- I bpw cma≥, IrjvW≥ XpSßnb Ah- X - m - c - ß ƒ FSp- ° p- I bpw sNbvXp. CXn¬ \n∂v Cuiz-cs‚ hn{K-l-ßfp-≠m-°n. CXpw I≈-amtWm? DØcw:˛ AtX-btX I≈w. Fs¥-∂m¬ AP GI ]mXv, 79 AIm-b-av 80 CXymZn hntij-W-ß-fm¬ Cuiz-cs\ P\-\-a-c-W-c-ln-X≥, icocw [cn- ° m- Ø - h ≥ F∂v thZ- ß - f n¬ hntijn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v. IqSmsX bp‡n-sIm≠pw Ah- X mcw D≠m- I p- s a∂p kn≤n- ° p- I - b n- √ . BImiw t]mse k¿h{X hym]n-®n-cn-°p∂ A\-¥hpw kpJ-Zpx-J-Zr-iym-Zn-Kp-W-c-ln-X-amb AXv sNdn- s bmcp hocy- Ø ntem K¿`m- i - b Øntem ico-c-Øntem Fßs\ HXpßp-sa∂mWv? hcn-Ibpw t]mhp-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv GItZ-io-b-am-b-Xm-Wv. AN-ehpw AZr-iyhpw Hcp ]c-am-Wp-hn¬ t]mepw C√m-Xn-cn-°m-Ø-Xp-amb AXns‚ Ah-Xm-c-sØ-∏‰n ]d-bp-∂Xv h‘ybpsS ]p{X≥ hnhmlw sNbvXv ]p{X-\p-≠mbn F∂p ]d-bpw-t]m-se-bm-Wv. tNmZyw:˛ Cuiz-c≥ Fßpw \nd-™-h-\msW-¶n¬ hn{K-l-Ønepw D≠v. GsX-¶nepw hkvXp-hn¬ Cuiz-cs\ k¶-ev]n®v Bcm-[n-°p∂-Xn¬ sXs‰-¥mWv? t\m°q:˛ \ImjvtT hnZytX tZthm \ ]mjmtW \

237

79. EtKzZw 7.35.13, 80. bPp¿thZw 40.8 81. KcpU ]pcm-Ww. t{]X-JWvUw 30/13. \]m-jm-tW\ ar◊tb F∂n-SØv \ inebmw IZm-N\ F∂p-]m-Tw.

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Bcym-h-cvØob aX JWvU\ aWvU\w

ar◊tb `mthln hnZytX tZh kvXkvamZv `mthm-ln-Im-c-W-av 81 Cuiz- c ≥ ac- Ø ntem I√ntem aÆpsIm≠p≠m-°nb hkvXp-hntem A√. k¶-ev]Øn-em-Wp-≈-Xv. FhnsS k¶-ev]n-°p-∂pthm AhnsS Cuiz-c-km-∂n-≤y-ap-≠v. DØcw:˛ Cuiz-c≥ k¿∆{X hym]n--®n-cn-°p∂-Xn-\m¬ GsX-¶nepw Hcp hkvXp-hn¬ k¶ev]n-°p-Ibpw A\y{X k¶-ev]n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibm-sW-¶n¬, N{I-h¿Ønsb k{am-Pym-[n-Im-cØn¬ \n∂p-am‰n Hcp sN‰-°p-Sn-ens‚ A[n-]\m- ° p- ∂ - X n\p Xpey- a m- b n- c n- ° pw. CsX{X henb A]-am-\-amWv! Cßs\ \n߃ Cuizcs\ A]-am-\ n-°p-∂p. hym]-I-\ m-sW- ¶n¬ ]qt¥m- ´ - Ø n¬ \n∂v ]pjv ] hpw Cebpw CdpØv A¿®n-°p-∂-sX-¥n\v? Nµ\w Nm¿Øp∂-sX-¥n\v? [q]w Dgn-bp-∂s - X¥n\v? sN≠bpw tNß-ebpw ]dbpw tImep-sIm≠v X√n-s∏m-fn°p-∂-sX-¥n\v? \nß-fpsS ssII-fn-ep-ap-≈t∏mƒ ssIIq-∏p-∂s - X-¥n\v? Xe-bn-ep-≈t- ∏mƒ Ipºn-Sp-∂-sX-¥n\v? A∂-P-em-Zn-I-fn-ep-≠t√m? ]ns∂-¥n-\h \nth-Zn-°p∂p? Pe-Øn-ep-f-ft∏mƒ A`n-tj-I-sa-¥n\v? Ch-bn-se√mw ]c-amflmhv hym]- I - \ m- W - t √m. \n߃ hym]- I s\tbm hym]y-t\tbm ]qPn-°p-∂Xv? hym]-Is\-bm-sW-¶n¬, R߃ Cuiz-cs\ ]qPn-°ps∂∂v F¥n\p I≈w ]d-bp∂p? R߃ inem]q- P - I - c m- s W- s ∂- ¥ p- s Im≠p kXyw ]d- b p∂n√? k¶-ev]-sa-∂m¬? C\n ]dbq k¶ev]w kXytam I≈tam? kXy-am-sW∂p ]d-™m¬ \nß-fpsS k¶-ev]Øn¬s]´v Cuiz- c ≥ _≤- \ m- b n- t ∏m- I pw. IqSmsX \n߃ aÆn¬ kz¿W-c-P-Xm-Zn-Ifpw ine-bn¬ sshcw, ac-X -Iw, apX-e m- b- h bpw IS¬\p-c-bn¬ apØpw, Pe-Øn¬ ]mev, ssXcv, s\øv apX-em-b-hbpw s]mSn-a-Æn¬ ssaZm, ]©-kmc apX-em-b-hbpw k¶-ev]n®v Ahsb A{]-Imcw B°m-Ø-sX-¥mWv? \nß-sfm-cn°epw ZpxJw k¶-ev]n-°m-dn-√. ]ns∂-ß-s\bm-W-Xp-≠m-Ip-∂Xv? kpJw kZm k¶-ev]n-°mdp-≠v. F¶nepw F¥p-sIm-≠Xp In´p-∂n√. A‘-∑m¿ t\{XsØ k¶-ev]n®v ImgvN-i‡n t\Sm- Ø - s X¥v ? acWw k¶- e v ] n- ° m- d n- √ . ]ns∂- ß - \ Xv kw`- h n- ° p∂p? AXp- s Im≠v

k¶ev]w kXy-a-√. Hcp hkvXp F{]-Im-camtWm A{]-Imcw Xs∂ hnNm-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚ t]cmWv k¶-ev]w. A·n-bn¬ A·n-tbbpw Pe-Øn¬ Pe-tØbpw Adn-bp-∂-XmWv k¶ev]w. Pe-Øn¬ A·nbpw A·n-bn¬ Pehpw Adnbp-∂Xv k¶-ev]h - n-cp-≤a - m-Wv. Fß-s\tbm Aßs\ Adn-bp-∂-XmWv ⁄m\w. A\yYm Adn- b p- ∂ Xv A⁄m- \ - a m- W v . AXn- \ m¬ \n߃ k¶-ev]-hn-cp-≤sØ k¶-ev]-sa∂pw k¶-ev]sØ k¶-ev]h - n-cp-≤s - a∂pw ]d-bp-Ib - mWv. tNmZyw:˛ thZ-a{- ¥-ßs - f-s°m≠v Bhm-ln°p-∂-Xp-hsc tZhX hcp-∂n-√. Bhm-ln-°ptºmƒ DS-\Sn hcp-∂p. D®mS\w sNøp-tºmƒ t]mhp-Ibpw sNøp∂p. DØcw:˛ a{¥w sNm√n Bhm-ln-°p-tºmƒ tZhX hcp-sa-¶n¬ hn{Klw F¥p-sIm≠v tNX\-am-Ip-∂n√? D®m-S\w sNøp-tºmƒ hn{Klw \S-∂p-t]m-Im-Ø-sX¥v? B tZhX Fhn-Sp∂mWv hcnI? Ftßm´p t]mIpw? tIƒ°q A‘-∑mtc! ]q¿W-\mb ]c-am-flmhv hcn-I-bpan√ t]mIp-I-bp-an-√. \n߃ a{¥-i-‡n-sIm≠v Cuiz-cs\ hnfn®p hcp-Øp-∂p-s≠-¶n¬, AtXa{¥w sIm≠v \nß-fpsS acn-®p-t]mb ]p{Xs‚ Bflm- h ns\ hnfn®p hcpØn ico- c - Ø n¬ B°m-Ø-sX¥v? i{Xp-hns‚ ico-c-Øn¬ \n∂v Bflm-hns\ D®m-S\w sNbvXv sIm√m-Ø-sX¥mWv ? ip≤m- fl m- ° - f mb ktlm- Z - c - ∑ mtc! tI´mepw! Cu t]m∏-t±lw \nßsf I_-fn-∏n®v X≥Imcyw t\Sp-I-bm-Wv. thZ-ß-fn-seßpw inemZn hn{K-lm-cm-[\ Cu-iz-cs‚ Bhm-l-\w, D®m-S\w F∂n-h-sb-∏‰n Hc-£cw Dcn-bm-Sn-bn´n-√. tNmZyw:˛ {]mWm Clm-K-—¥p kpJw Nncw XnjvT¥p kzmlm Btfllm K—Xp kpJw Nncw Xnjv T Xp kzmlm C{µn- b m- W nlm K—¥p kpJw Nncw Xnjp¥p kzmlx ChIƒ thZ-a-{¥-ß-fm-Wv. ]ns∂ Cs√∂p ]dbp-∂-sX-¥mWv? DØcw:˛ F‚-∏t\ Aev]w _p≤n-sb-¶nepw kz¥-am-bp-]-tbm-Kn-°q. CX√mw hma-am¿Kn-Iƒ sI´n-®-a® thZ-hn-cp-≤-amb X{¥-{K-Ÿ-ß-fn¬ t]m∏-∑m-sc-gp-Xn-h® hcn-I-fm-Wv. thZ-hm-Iy-a√.

238

82 D≈-Xp-sIm≠v Cs√∂p ]d-bp-∂-sX∂v Xmev]cyw

]Xns\m∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

X{¥ßƒ anYy tNmZyw:˛ X{¥-߃ I≈-amtWm? DØcw:˛ AsX. Xo¿Øpw I≈-am-Wv. inemZn-hn-{K-lß - sf kw_-‘n® Bhm-l\ - w, {]mW{]- X njv T apX- e m- b - h - s b- ∏ ‰n Hscm‰ a{¥w t]mepw thZ- ß - f n¬ C√. AXp- t ]mse kv\m\w ka¿]-bman CXymZn hN-\-ß-fp-an-√. AXm-bXv ]mjm-WmZn aq¿Ønw cN-bnXzm aµntcjp kwÿm]y K‘m-Zn-`n-c¿N-tbXv inemhn-{Klw ]WnXv Aº-e-Øn¬ {]Xn-jvTn®v Nµ\w A£Xw apX-em-b-h-bm¬ ]q-Pn-°-Ww. Cß-s\-sbm∂pw H´pw C√-X-s∂.

Cuizc ]qPbv°p ]Icw as‰m-∂n√ tNmZyw:˛ thZ-ß-fn¬ hn[n-bn-√. F¶n¬ JWvU-\hpw C√-t√m. JWvU\w Ds≠¶n¬ {]m]vXu kXymw \ntj[x 82 F∂ \ymb{]-Imcw hn{Klw D≈-Xp-sIm≠p am{X-am-Wv. DØcw:˛ hn[n-bn-√. F∂m¬ Cuiz-cs‚ ÿm\w as‰m-∂n\p \evIn ]qPn-°-cp-sX-∂p≈ hn[nbpw hn{K-lm-cm-[\ Xo¿Øpw ]mSn-s√∂ \ntj-[hpw D≠v. A]q¿h-hn-[n 83 D≠m-Im≥ ]mSn-s√-∂pt≠m? tIƒ°q! 1. A‘-¥ax {]hn-i¥n tbfkw`q-Xn-ap-]mktX, XtXm `qbfCh tX XtambfD kw`qXymMv cXmx(-b-Pp. 40/9) 2. \ X-ky-{]-Xnam AkvXn (b-Pp. 32/3) 1. bZzm-Nm-\-`yp-ZnXw tb\ hmK-`yp-ZytX XtZh {_“ Xzw hn≤n t\Zw bZn-Za - p-]m-ktX. 2. b∑-\-km\ a\ptX tb\m-lpcva-t\m-aXav, XtZh {_“ Xzw hn≤n t\Zw bZnZ ap]mktX 3. b®£p jm \ ]iyXn tb\ N £qw jn, ]iyXn, XtZh {_“ Xzw hn≤n t\Zw bZn-Z-ap-]m-ktX 4. tbt{—m- t {XW \ir- t WmXn tb\ t{im{X-anZw {ipXav XtZh {_“ Xzw hn≤n t\Zw bZnZap]m-ktX 83. A{]m-]vXØ - ns\ \ntj-[n-°p-Is - b-∂X - mWv ChnsS A]q¿h-hn-[n. CXn-t\-∏‰n Cu {]I-c-W-Øn¬ Øs∂ IqS-X¬ hymJym-\n-°p-∂p-≠v. tIt\m-]\ - n-jZ- z-N\ - ß - f - psS hymJym-\Ø - n-\p-tijw t\m°p-I. 84. tIt\m-]-\n-jXv 1. 4˛8

5. bXv{]mtW\ \ {]mWnXn tb\-{]mWx {]Wo-btX XtZh {_“ Xzw hn≤n t\Zw bZnZ ap]m-ktX 84 1. Akw-`q-Xnsb AYhm A\m-Znbpw A\pXv]∂ - hpw Imc-Wc - q-]h - p-amb {]Ir-Xnsb {_“Øns‚ ÿm\Øp ]qPn-°p-∂-h¿ A‘-Im-cØn¬ AXm-bXv A⁄m-\-Ønepw ZpxJ-km-Kc-Ønepw apßn-t∏m-Ip-∂p. kw`q-Xnsb AYhm Imc-W-Øn¬ \n∂p-≠mb Imcy-cq-]-ß-fmb ]rYn-hymZn `qX-ß-tfbpw I√v, acw apX-emb AwK-ß-tfbpw a\p-jy-cp-tSbpw a‰pw ico-c-ßtfbpw {_“-Øns‚ ÿm\-Øp-]m-kn-°p-∂-h¿ B A‘-Im-c-tØ-°mƒ A[n-I-amb A‘-Imc-Øn¬-˛-A-Xm-bXv alm-aq-V-∑m¿ Nnc-Imew ZpxJ-cq-]n-bmb \c-I-Øn¬-˛-hoWv alm-t¢-i-ßf-\p-`-hn-°p-∂p. 2. PK-Øn-se√mw hym]n-®n-cn-°p∂ \ncm-Imc-\mb B ]c-am-flm-hns‚ {]Xn-a-˛-]-cn-am-Ww, kmZriyw AYhm hn{Klw ˛C-√. 1. hmWn-bpsS CZ-¥m 85 AXm-bXv CXv Pe-amWv FSp-Øp-sIm-≈pI F∂-Xp-t]mse hnj-b-a-√m-Ø-tXtXm GXns‚ [mc-W-Ømepw kØ-bmepw hmWn-bpsS {]hr-Øn-Iƒ \S-°p∂pthm AXns\ {_“-sa-∂-dn-bp-I. AXns\ D]m-kn-°p-I. AXn¬\n∂p `n∂-am-bXv GtXm AXv D]m-k-\o-b-a-√. 2. a\-kn¬ ""C∂-hn[w'' F∂v a\-\-Øn\p hnjbambn hcp-∂n-√-tbm, F∂-m¬ a\- ns\ Adn-bp-∂-tXtXm AXn-s\-Øs∂ \o {_“-sa∂-dn-bp-Ibpw D]m-kn-°p-Ibpw thWw. AXn¬ \n∂p `n∂-amb Poh≥, A¥x-I-cWw F∂nhsb {_“-Øn\p ]Icw D]m-kn-°-cp-Xv. 3. IÆn-\m¬ ImWm-\m-hm-Ø-tX-tXm, F√mIÆpw GXn-\m¬ ImWp-∂pthm AXns\ \o {_“-sa-∂-dn-bp-I. AXns\ am{Xw D]m-kn-°pI. AXn¬\n- ∂ p- ` n- ∂ - a mb i_v Z m- Z n- I sf AXns‚ ÿm\Øv D]m-kn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I. 5. {]mW-ß-fm¬ Nen-∏n-°m-\m-hm-Ø-Xpw, F∂m¬ {]mW≥ Nen- ° p- ∂ Xv GXn- \ m- e pamtWm AXns\ \o {_“-sa-∂d - n-bp-I. AXns\ D]m-kn-°p-I. AXn¬ \n∂p `n∂-amb hmbp-hn-

239

85

CZ¥m -= CXmWv CXm F∂v Nq≠n-°m-´m-hp∂ D◊

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Bcym-h-cvØob aX JWvU\ aWvU\w

s\bpw a‰pw D]m-kn-°-cp-Xv. Cßs\ \ntj- [ - ß ƒ hf- s c- b p- ≠ v. \ntj[w {]m]vX-Øn\pw A{]m-]vX-Øn\pw D≠v. {]m]vX-Øn-\v-˛-B-sc-¶nepw Hcn-S-Øn-cn-°p∂p. Abmsf Ahn-sS-\n∂v Fgp-t\-ev]n-°pI F∂-Xp-Zm-l-c-Ww. A{]m-]vX-Øn\v ˛a-It\ \o Hcn-°epw tamjvSn-°-cp-Xv, InW-‰n¬ho-g-cp-Xv, ZpjvS-kw-k¿Kw Acp-Xv, hnZym-lo-\-\m-bn-cn-°cp-Xv, Cßs\ A{]m-]vX-Øn\pw \ntj[w D≠v. a\p-jy-cpsS ⁄m\-Øn¬ A{]m-]vXa - m-bX - ns\ Cuiz- c s‚ ⁄m\- Ø n¬ {]m- ] v X - a m- b - X psIm≠v \ntj-[n-°p-∂p. AXn-\m¬ inem-Zn-hn{K-l]qP AXy¥w \njn-≤-am-Ip-∂p. hn{K-lm-cm-[\ ]m]w tNmZyw:˛ hn{K-lm-cm-[-\-bn¬ ]pWy-an-s√¶n-epw, ]m]hpw C√t√m? DØcw:˛I¿Ωw c≠p-X-c-Øn-te-bp-≈q H∂v hnln-Xw˛ sNtø-≠Xv F∂p thZ-Øn¬ {]Xn]m-Zn-®n-´p≈ kXy-`m-j-Wm-Zn-I¿Ω-߃. c≠v \njn≤w-˛-sN-ø-cp-sX∂v thZ-Øn¬ {]Xn-]m-Zn®n-´p≈ anYym-`m-jWw apX-em-b-h. hnln-X-a-\pjv T n- ° p- ∂ Xv [¿ahpw A\p- j v T n- ° m- Ø Xv A[¿ahpw Bbn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse \njn-≤I¿Ω-߃sN-øp-∂Xv A[-¿ahpw sNøm-ØXv [¿a-hp-am-Wv. thZ-ß-fn¬ \njn-≤-amb hn{K-lmcm-[-\bpw a‰pw \n߃ sNøp-∂-]£w ]m]nbm-Im-Xn-cn-°p-∂-sXßs\? tNmZyw : t\m°q! thZ-߃ A\m-Zn-bmWv. A°m-eØv hn{K-l-ß-sf-¥n\v? A∂v tZh-X-Iƒ {]Xy-£-cm-bn-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv X{¥]p-cm-Wm-Zn-Iƒ {]N-cn-∏n-®-XmWv Cu coXn. a\p-jycpsS Adnhpw Ignhpw Ipd-™p-t]mb-t∏mƒ Cuiz-cs\ [ym\-Øn¬ sIm≠p-hcm≥ Ignhn-√m-sX-bm-bn. hn{K-lsØ [ym\n°m-\m-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ A⁄m-\nIƒ°p≈XmWv hn{K-lm-cm-[-\. ]Sn-]-Sn-Ifmbn Ib- d n- b m¬ a´p- ∏ m- h n- s e- Ø mw. BZysØ ]Sn- h n´v Ib- d m≥ km≤y- a - √ . hn{Klw {]Y-a-]-Sn-bm-Wv. CXns\ ]qPn®v ]qPn®v ⁄m\-ap-≠mbn A¥xIcWw ]hn{X-am-Ip-tºmƒ ]c-am-flm-hns\ [ym\n-°m-\mhpw. D∂w ]Tn-°p-∂-h¿ BZyw ÿqe e£yØn¬ sIm≈n®v ]Tn®v ]n∂oSv kq£v a e£y-Ønepw Atºm shSn-tbm, ]oc-¶n-bp-

≠tbm sIm≈n- ° m≥ Ign- h p- ≠ m- ° p- ∂ Xpt]mse ÿqe-amb hn{K-l-Øns\ ]qPn®v ]n∂oSv kq£v a - { _“sØ {]m]n- ° mw. s]¨Ip- ´ n- I ƒ ssii- h - Ø n¬ ]mh- I sf Ip™p-ßfmbn k¶-ev]n-°p-∂p. `¿Øm-hp≠mbn Ign-™m¬ ]n∂n-√. Cß-s\-sb√mw Nn¥n-®m¬ hn{K-lm-cm-[\ NoØ-Im-cy-a-√. DØcw:˛ thZ-hn-ln-X-amb [¿aw thZ-hn-cp≤m- N - c - W - Ø n¬ A[¿aw F∂n- h - b p- s ≠¶n¬]ns∂ \nß-sf¥p ]d-™mepw hn{K-lmcm-[\ A[¿a-am-bn-Øs∂ \ne-\n¬°p-∂p. thZ-hn-cp-≤-amb {KŸ-߃ {]am-W-am-°p-∂-XpsIm≠v \mkvXn-I-\m-hp-Itb D≈q. tI´mepw:˛ 1. \mkvXntIm thZ-\n-µ-Ix 86 2. bm thZ-_mlymx kvarXtbm bm› Im› IZr-jvSbx kcvhm-kvXm-\n-jv^e - mx- t{]Xy-X-tam-\n-jvTm-ln-Xmx- kvarXmx 3. DXv]Z- yt¥ Nyht¥ N bm\ytXm \ym\n Im\n-NnXv, Xm\ycvhm-°m-en-IX - bm \njv^e - m\y-\r-Xm-\n-N. 87 1. thZ-\n-µ, AXm-bXv thZ-Øns‚ A]-am\w XymKw hncp-≤m-N-cWw F∂nh sNøp-∂-bmƒ \mkvXn-I-\m-Wv. 2. thZ-_m-lyhpw Ip’n-Xc - mb Bfp-If - p-≠m°n-b-Xp-amb {KŸ-߃ kwkm-csØ ZpxJ-kmK-c-Øn¬ BgvØp-∂-h-bm-Wv. Ah \njv^ehpw Ak-Xyhpw A‘-Im-c-cq-]hpw Cl-]-ctem-I-ß-fn¬ ZpxJ-Zm-b-I-hp-am-Wv. 3. thZ- ß ƒ°p hncp- ≤ - a mbn D≠m- I p∂ {KŸ-߃ B[p-\n-Iß - f - m-Ib - m¬ io{Lw \mia-S-bp-∂p. Ahsb {]am-W-ambn KWn-°p-∂Xv \njv^-ehpw I≈-Ø-c-hp-am-Wv. thZ- h n- c p- ≤ - a m- b - X ns\ ]pdw X≈p- I bpw thZm-\p-Iq-e-am-b BN-c-W-߃ ssIs°m-≈pIbpw sNøp-∂-XmWv [¿a-sa∂v {_“m apX¬ ssPan-\n 88 hsc-bp≈ al¿jn-am¿ AwKo-Icn- ® n- c p- ∂ p. Fs¥- ∂ m¬ thZw kXym¿∞Øns‚ {]Xn-]m-Z-I-am-Wv. CXn\p hncp-≤-ambn 86. 87 88

240

a\p-kvarXn 2.11 Sn. 12.95-˛96 hntcm-t[-Xz-\-t]£yw kymZ-kXn ly\p-am-\-av. (ao-amw-km-Z¿i\w 1.3.3). thZ-hn-cp-≤-sa-¶n¬ {]am-Wa√. hncp-≤-as√¶n¬ {]mam-WysØ A\p-am-\n-°m-hp-∂-XmWv F∂¿-Yw.

]Xns\m∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

F{Xsb¶nepw X{¥tam ]pcm-Wtam D≠mbmepw thZ-hn-cp-≤-am-I-bm¬ I≈-am-Wv. AhbpsS t]m°v thZ-hn-]-co-X-am-bn-´m-Wv. Ah-bn¬ ]d-bp∂ hn{K-lm-cm-[-\bpw A[¿aam-Wv. a\p-jy-cpsS ⁄m\w PU-]q-P-bm¬ h¿≤n°p-I-bn-s√∂p am{X-a-√, Aev]-kzev] ⁄m\ap-≈Xv \jvSs - ∏-Sp-Ib - pta Dffq. ⁄m\n-If - psS tkhm kwk¿K-߃sIm-≠-√msX hn{K-lm-cm[-\-sIm≠v Cuiz-cs\ [ym\-Øn¬ hcp-Øm≥ Ft∏m-sg-¶nepw Ign-bptam? Ct√-bn-√. hn{K-lmcm-[\ Hcn-°epw tkm]m-\-a-√. AKm-[-K¿Øam-Wv. IqSmsX B K¿Ø-Øn¬ \n∂v Hcp ImeØpw c£-s∏-Sm-\m-hn-√. AXn¬ InS∂p Nmhp-Itb D≈q. sNdnb [m¿anI hnZzm-∑m¿ apX¬ alm hnZzm-∑m-cmb tbmKn-Iƒ hsc-bp≈-h-cpsS kwk¿Kw-sIm≠v {]m]n-°p∂ kZznZy, kXy-`m-jWw apX-em-bh Cuiz-c-{]m-]vXn°p≈ tkm]m- \ - ß - f m- W p- X - s ∂. hoSns‚ apIƒ\n-e-bn-te-°p-t]m-Im-\p≈ GWn-∏-Sn-t]mse, hn{K-l-]q-P-sN-bvX-h-cmcpw ⁄m\n-I-fm-bn´n-s√∂p am{X-a-√, A⁄m-\n-I-fmb hn{K-lmcm-[-I¿ a\p-jy-P∑w hy¿Y-am°n arXn-b-S-™nt´-bp-≈q. Ct∏mƒ sNøp-∂-hcpw C\n sNøm≥ t]mIp-∂-hcpw a\p-jy-P-∑-Ønse [¿am¿Y-Ima-tam-£-ß-fpsS {]m]vXn-bm-Ip∂ ^e-ß-tfmSv hnap-J-cmbn shdpsX \jvS-s∏-´p-t]m-hp-Itb D≈q. {_“-{ ]m-] vX n-b v°p≈ ÿqe- e £yw hn{Klmcm-[-\-b-√, [m¿an-I-cmb hnZzm-∑mcpw krjvSn-hn-Zy-bp-amWv. CXp {ItaW hnI-kn-∏n®p-sIm-≠p-h∂v {_“-{]m]vXn D≠m-°m-hp-∂Xm-Wv. IqSmsX hn{Klw ]mh-sIm-≠p≈ Ifnt]m-se-bp-a-√. A£-cm-`ym-kw, \√ in£Ww F∂n-h-bmWv {_“-{]m-]vXn-°p≈ km[-\-Iƒ. \√ in£-Whpw hnZym-`ym-khpw e`n-°p-tºmƒ bYm¿Y DS-b-h-\mb ]c-am-flm-hn-s\bpw {]m]n°p-∂-Xm-Wv. hn{K-lm-cm-[-\-bpsS 16 tZmj-߃ tNmZyw:˛ kmIm-c-am-b-Xn¬ a\kv ÿncam-Ipw. \ncm-Im-c-Øn¬ ÿnc-am-Im≥ {]bmk-am-Wv. AXn-\m¬ hn{K-lm-cm-[\ th≠-XpX-s∂. DØcw:˛ kmIm-c-Øn¬ Hcn-°epw a\kv ÿnc-am-hp-I-bn-√. AXns\ a\kv s]s´∂p {Kln®v Hmtcmtcm Ah-b-h-Ønepw amdn-amdn k©-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. \ncm-Im-c-\mb ]c-

am-flm-hns\ {Kln-°p-tºmƒ i‡n-bp-≈-{Xbpw a\kv HmSn-bmepw AXn\v Ah-km-\-an-√. \nch-b-h-am-I-bm¬ a\kv N©-e-am-I-bp-an-√. adn®v AXns‚ KpW-I¿a-kz-`m-h-ß-sf-∏‰n Nn¥n-®pNn-¥n®v B\-µa - · - a - m-bn, ÿnc-ambn `hn-°p-∂p. IqSmsX kmIm-c-Øn¬ ÿnc-am-Ip-sa-¶n¬ PKØn-ep-≈X - n-s‚-sb√mw a\kv ÿnc-am-tI-≠X - mbn-cp-∂p. Fs¥-∂m¬ PK-Øn¬ a\p-jy-sc√mw kv{Xo˛-]p-{X-an-{X-˛-[-\mZn kmIm-c-ß-fn¬ s]´pg-ep-∂p. \ncm-Im-c-Øn¬ hcp-∂-Xp-hsc BcpsSbpw a\kv ÿnc-am-Ip-∂n-√. \nc-h-b-h-am-bXn¬ am{Xta a\kv ÿnc-am-Ip-I-bp-≈q. AXn\m¬ hn{K-lm-cm-[\ sNøp-∂Xv A[¿a-am-Ip∂p. c≠m-a-Xv˛ At\-I-tIm-Sn-cq] t£{X-ß-fn¬ hybw sNbvXv Zcn-{Z-cm-hp-∂p. AXn¬ {]am-Z-ap≠v. aq∂m-aXv ˛ t£{X-ßf - n¬ kv{Xo ]pcp-j∑ - m¿ tafn-°p-∂Xp \nanØw hy`n-Nm-c-hpw, el-f-bpw, _l-fhpw tcmKm-Zn-Ifpw D≠m-Ip-∂p. \mem-a-Xv˛ CXp-Xs∂ [¿am¿Y-Im-a-ap-‡nbv°p≈ km[-\-sb∂p \n\®v ]pcp-jm¿Y-c-lnX-ambn PohnXw shdpsX ]mgm-°n-°-f-bp-∂p. A©m-a-Xv˛ \m\m-{]-Im-c-Øn-ep≈ kzcq-]ssh-cp≤yw \ma-ssh-hn-[yw, kz`m-h-߃ F∂nh- t bm- S p- I q- S nb aq¿Øn- I - f psS ]qPm- c n- I ƒ sFIy- a - X y- c - l n- X - a mbn hncp- ≤ - a - X - ß - f n¬ {]h¿Øn®v ]c-kv]cw a’-cn®v tZisØ \in∏n-°p-∂p. Bdm-a-Xv˛ i{Xp-hns‚ ]cm-P-bhpw kz¥-hnP-bhpw hn{K-l-ßsf G¬]n®v an≠m-Xn-cn-°p∂p. HSp-hn¬ tXm‰v cmPy-Øns‚ kzmX-{¥yhpw [\-ku-Jy-ßfpw i{Xp-hns‚ A[o-\-X-bn-em°p-∂p. Ahcpw ]cm-[o-\-cmbn k{X-°m-cs‚ tImh¿I-gp-X-I-sf-t∏m-sebpw Ipi-hs‚ Igp-Xtb-t∏m-sebpw i{Xp-hn\p hgn-s∏´v At\-I-hn[ Zpcn-X-߃ A\p-`-hn-°p-∂p. Ggm-a-Xv˛ \nß-fpsS ÿm\Øv \n߃°p]-Icw Hcp {]Xna aXn. AXp {]Xn-jvTn-°p∂p F∂v Hcp-h-\m-tcm-sS-¶nepw ]d-bp∂ ]£w Abmƒ {Ip≤-\mbn {]l-cn-°p-Ibpw iIm-cn-°pIbpw sNøpw. AXp-t]mse Cuiz-cs‚ D]mk-\bv°p ]Icw lrZ-b-Ønepw \ma-Ønepw inem-hn-{K-l-ßsf {]Xn-jvTn-°p∂ ZpjvS-_p≤n-Isf Cuiz-c≥ Ipfw tXm≠n-°f - b - p-Ib - nt√?

241

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Bcym-h-cvØob aX JWvU\ aWvU\w

F´m-a-Xv˛ \mSp-tXm-dp-ap≈ t£{X-ß-fn¬ tbm-Sp-tN¿∂v Hgp-In-b-Sn™v a\-jy-a-e-tØmfw - n¬ hym]n-∏n-°p-∂p. Bbn{`m¥p-]n-Sn®v HmSn-\-S∂v ZpxJ-a-\p-`-hn-°p-∂p. Zp¿K‘w BIm-iØ [m¿an-Ihpw sFln-I-hpw, ]mc-am¿Yn-I-hp-amb c-°-W-°n\p Pohn-Iƒ AXn¬ hoW-Sn™v {]hr-Øn-Iƒ If-™p-Ip-fn-°p-∂p. tNmc-]o-Un- Afn-bp-∂p. X-cmbn h©-I-cpsS h©\-bn¬ s]´p-g-ep-∂p. Cßs\ hn{K-lm-cm-[\ sNøp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Hº-Xm-a-Xv˛ ZpjvS-cmb ]qPm-cn-Iƒ°v [\w \nc-h[n tZmj-߃ h∂p-Iq-Sp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ \¬Ip-∂p. B [\w thiym-K-a-\w, aZy-amw-km- inem-Zn-hn-{K-l-ß-fpsS Bcm-[\ k÷-\-߃ lm-cw, elf _l-f-߃ F∂n-hbv°v Ah¿ XyPn-t°-≠X - m-Wv. hn{K-lm-cm-[\ sNbvXh - c - pw, sNe-h-gn-°p-∂p. CXv ZmXm-hns‚ kpJ-Im-cWw sNøp-∂-hcpw sNøm≥ t]mIp-∂-hcpw ap≥]\jvS-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\n-S-bm-°p-∂p. d™ tZmj-ß-fn¬ \n∂v c£-s]-´n-´n-√. c£]Øm-a-Xv˛ AΩ, A—≥ apX-emb ]qP-\o- s]-Sp-∂n-√, c£-s]-Sp-I-bp-an-√. bsc A]-am-\n-°bpw inemZn hn{K-l-ßsf ]qPn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXv P\-߃ IrX-Lv\-cm-bnbYm¿Y ]©m-b-X-\-]qP t∏m-Ip-∂p. tNmZyw:-˛ GsX-¶nepw Xc-Øn-ep≈ hn{K]Xn-s\m-∂m-aX - v˛ Bcm\pw hn{K-lß - ƒ ASn- lm-cm-[\ sNbvItbm sNøn-°tbm ]mSn®p-S-bv°p-tºm-tgm, lmlm-Imcw apg°n \ne-hn- √t√m? F∂m¬ Cu Bcym- h ¿Ø- Ø n¬ fn-t°-≠-Xmbn hcp-∂p. ]©-tZ-h-]qP F∂ {]tbmKw {]mNo-\-Imew ]{¥-≠m-aX - v˛ ]qPm-cn-Iƒ ]c-kv{Xo-kw-Khpw apX¬ ]c- º - c bm tI´p- h - c p- ∂ p. inh≥, ]qPm-cn-Wn-Iƒ ]c-]p-cp-j-kwKhpw sNbvXv hnjvWp, Aw_n-I, KW-]-Xn, kqcy≥ F∂n{]mtbW Zpjn-®-hc-- mbn kv{Xo ]pcpj t{]a- h-cpsS hn{K-l-ap-≠m°n ]qPn-°p-I-sb∂ Øns‚ B\µw kzbw \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. ]©m-b-X-\-]qP At√ CXv? ]Xn-aq-∂m-a-Xv˛ bP-am-\-˛-`r-Xy-∑m¿ XΩn¬ DØcw:-˛ Hcp Xc-Øn-ep-ap≈ hn{K-lm-cm-[\ B⁄m-\n¿h-lWw th≠-hn[w \S-Øm-bvI- sNbvXp-Iq-Sm. F∂m¬ hn{K-l-Xpeyw aq¿Ønbm¬ ]c-kv]cw hntcm-[n®v A[x-]-Xn®p \in- am-∑m-cm-b, C\n ]d-bp-∂-hcpsS ]qP AYhm °p∂p. kXvImcw sNø-Ww. ]©-tZ-h]qP As√-¶n¬ ]Xn-\m-em-a-Xv˛ PU-h-kvXp-hns\ [ym\n-°p- ]©m-b-X-\-]qP hfsc \√ A¿Y-ap-ff ]Z-am∂h≥ PU-_p-≤n-bm-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. Fs¥-∂m¬ Wv . F∂m¬ hnZym- l o- \ - c mb aqV- ∑ m¿ t[yb-Ønse PU-Xz-[¿aw \n›-ba - mbpw A¥x- AXns‚ \√ A¿YsØ XyPn®v \nIr-jvS-amb A¿YsØ kzoI-cn-®p. C°m-eØv inhm-Zn-]I-c-W-ØneqsS Bflm-hn¬ h∂p tNcp-∂p. ]Xn\-©m-aXv ˛ kpK-‘-]q-cn-X-amb ]pjv]- ©-tZ-h-∑m-cpsS hn{K-l-]q-P-bmbn amdn-bn-cnßfpw a‰p ]Zm¿∞-ßfpw Cuiz-c≥ krjvSn- °p∂ AXns‚ JWvU\w Ct∏mƒ sNbvXtX ®n-´p-≈-Xv. hmbp, Pew, apX-em-b-hbnse Zp¿K- D≈q. F∂m¬ thtZm-‡hpw thZm-\p-Iq-tem‘sØ \nhm-cWw sNøp-∂-Xn\pw Btcm-Ky- ‡-hp-amb bYm¿Y ]©m-b-X\ tZh-]q-Pbpw h¿≤-\-hn\pw th≠n-bm-Wv. B ]pjv]-ß-fpsS hn{K-l-]q-Pbpw F¥m-sW∂p tIƒ°pI:-˛ 1. amt\m h[ox ]nXcw tamX amX-cav (bkuc`yw F{X-\mƒ BIm-i-Øn¬ hym]n®v hmbp, Pew apX-em-b-hsb ip≤o-I-cn-°p-am-bncp- s ∂∂pw ]q¿W- k p- K ‘w ]c- Ø p- a m- b n- c p89. b÷p 16-˛15 90 CXn¬ c≠p a{¥-`m-K-߃ AS-ßp-∂p. s∂∂pw Adn-hn-√m-sX, ]qPm-cn-Iƒ Ah CdpBNmcy D]-\-b-amt\m F∂Xv AYhm 11. 5.3 Øp-]-dn®v CS-bv°p-Xs∂ \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. {_“-Nm-cnW an—tX F∂Xv 11.5.17. t]Pv 411 epw ]qjv]m-Zn-Iƒ sNfn-bn¬ tN¿∂-fn™v Zp¿KCu D≤-c-W-ap-≠v. ‘-Im-c-W-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. ]pjv]m-Zn-kp-K-‘-bp91. AXn-YncvKr-lm-\m-Kt- —Xv (15.13.11) 92. EtKzZw 8.69. 8. ‡-h-kvXp-°sf Cuiz-c≥ krjvSn-®Xv I√n¬ 93. ssXØn-co-tbm-]-\n-j-Xvh√n 1. A\p-hmIw 1. Nm¿Øm-\mtWm? 94 iX-]Yw {]]m-T-I-{I-a-Øn¬ 14 5.7.10. ]Xn-\m-dm-aXv ˛ I√n¬ Nm¿Ønb ]pjv]hpw A[ym-b-{I-a-Øn¬ 14.6.9.10. Nµ-\hpw A£-Xhpw a‰pw Pew, aÆv F∂n-h242

]Xns\m∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Ppx) 89 2. BNmcy D]-\-b-amt\m {_“-Nm-cn-W-an—tX 90 3. AXn-Yncv Krlm-\p] Kt—-Xv 91 (A-Y¿hw) 4. AcvNX {]m¿NX {]nb-ta-[mtkm AcvNX 92 (E-tKz-Zw) 5. Xztah {]Xy£w {_“mkn Xzmtah {]Xy£w {_“-hZ- n-jym-an. (ssX-Øn-cob D]\n-j-Øv) 93 6. IXa GtIm- t Zh CXn k {_“ XzZnXymN£-tX 94 7. amXr- t Zm- t hm- ` h ]nXr- t Zmthm `h BNmcy tZthm `h AXn-Yn¿tZthm `hx (ssX-Øn-cotbm]\n)jXv 95 8. ]nXr-`ncv{`m-Xr-`n-ss›Xmx ]Xn-`ncvtZ-hssc-kvXYm ]qPym `qj-bn-X-hym› _lp-Ieym-W-an-]vkp`nx 96 9. ]qtPym ln tZh-hXv ]Xnx (a-\p-kvarXn) 97 1. aq¿Øn-a-Xnbpw ]qP-\o-b-bp-amb tZhX AΩ-bm-Wv. k¥m-\-߃ ico-c, a\, [\-ßfm¬ tkh\w sNbvXv AΩsb k¥p-jvS-bm°-Ww. lnwk AYhm ]oU\w Hcn-°epw sNø-cp-Xv. 2. kXvIm-c-tbm-Ky-\mb c≠m-asØ tZh≥ A—-\mWv. A—-t\bpw AΩ-tb-t∏mse ip{iqjn-°-Ww. 3. aq∂m-aXv hnZy \¬Ip∂ BNm-cy-\m-Wv. At±-l-tØbpw ico-c-˛-a-\-˛-[-\-ß-fm¬ tkhn°-Ww. 4. \mem- a sØ tZh≥ AXn- Y n- b mWv hnZzm\pw [m¿an-I\pw \njvI-]-S-\pw, F√m-hcp-tSbpw D∂Xn B{K-ln-°p-∂-bmfpw F√m-bnSØpw k©-cn®v ktXym-]-tZiw sNbvXv BfpIƒ°v kuJyw \evIp-∂-bm-fp-amb AXn-Ynsb kXvIm-c-]q¿hw tkhn-°-Ww. 5. kv{Xobv°v kz`¿Ømhpw ]pcp-j\p kz`m95. ssXØn-co-tbm-]-\n-jØv h√n1-˛-A-\p-˛11. 96 a\p-kvarXn 3/55 97. a\p-kvarXn 5/144 ¬ D]-Ncyx kv{Xnbm km[vhym-k-XXw tZh-hXv ]Xnx F∂p≠v

cybpw ]qPy-cm-Wv. Cu A©v aq¿Øn-am-∑m-cmb tZh-If - p-sSbpw kwK-Øm¬ a\p-jy-tZ-lØ - ns‚ DXv ] - Ø n, ]me\w kXy- i n- £ - W w, hnZy, ktXym-]-tZiw F∂nh {]m]vX-am-Ip-∂p. ChbmWv Cuiz-c-{]m-]vXn-°p≈ tkm]m-\-߃. Chsc ip{iq-jn-°msX inem-Zn-hn-{K-l-ßsf ]qPn-°p-∂-h¿ henb thZ-hn-tcm-[n-I-fm-Wv. tNmZyw:-˛ amXm-]n-Xm-°-∑m-scbpw a‰pw tkhn-°p-∂-Xn-t\m-sSm∏w hn{K-lm-cm-[-\bpw sNøp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v tZmj-sam∂pw C√-t√m. DØcw:- ˛ inem- Z n- h n- { K- l - ß - f psS ]qP k¿hYm XyPn-°bpw AΩ-tb-t∏m-ep≈ aq¿Øcq-]-ßsf ip{iq-jn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn-emWv F√m-hn[ awK-fhpw Df-f-Xv. km£m¬ amXmhv apX- e mb {]Xy£ kpJ- Z m- b I tZh- I sf shSn™v tZh-I-f-√mØ inem-Zn-hn-{K-l-ß-fpsS apºn¬ Xe-X-√p-∂Xv henb A\¿Y Imc-Wam-Wv. amXm-]n-Xm-°-∑m-cpsS apºn¬ ss\th-Zytam D]-lm-c-ßtfm ka¿∏n-®m¬ Ah-cXv kzoI-cn°p-Ibpw `£n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. At∏mƒ XßfpsS hb-‰n∏n-g∏p ap´pw AXn-\m¬ inem-hn-{Kl-߃ D≠m°n AXn-\p-ap-ºn¬ ss\thZyw Fgp-s∂-≈n-®v, aWn-b-Sn-®v, C≠n≠w sIm´nbpw ]qºvZw hnfn®pw iwJv DuXnbpw tImem-l-eap-≠m°n ssI{In-b-Im-´nbpw \o X≈-hn-c¬ {Kln-°, t`mP-\-]-Zm¿Y-ß-fm-Is´ Rm\pw {Kln°mw. (Xz-a-MvKpjvTw Krlm-W, t`mP\w ]Zm¿Yw hm lw {Klobm-an) F∂n-ßs\ Hcph≥ as‰m-cp-hs\ h©nt®m Im]-Sy-Øntem Ahs‚ apºn¬ \n∂v F√mw FSp-Øp-sIm-≠pt]m-bn. A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse A]-l-c-WamWv Cu ]qPm- c n- I ƒ AYhm ]qP F∂ kXvI¿a-Øns‚ i{Xp-°ƒ 98 sNøp-∂-Xv. Cu aqV-∑m¿ BUw-_-c-]q¿∆w inem-hn-{K-l-ßsf hfsc `wKn-bmbn tamSn-]n-Sn-∏n-®v, kzbw sIm≈°m-sc-t∏mse thjw amdn ]mh-s∏´ _p≤nlo-\-cmb A\m-Y-cpsS sNe-hn¬ [q¿Ø-Sn®v kpJn-°p-∂p. [m¿an-I-\mb GsX-¶nepw cmPmhp-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Cu inem-{]n-b-∑msc I√pS-bv°m-t\m, sImØm-t\m, hoSp sI´mt\m hn´v DÆm\pw DSp-°m\pw sImSpØv Ime-t£]w Ign-∏n-t®-s\. 98. ]qPm + Acn = ]qPm-cn. Acn = i{Xp

243

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Bcym-h-cvØob aX JWvU\ aWvU\w

tNmZyw:-˛ kv{XoI-fp-tSbpw a‰pw {]Xna ImWp- t ºmƒ Imtam- X v ] - Ø n- b p- ≠ mhpw t]mse hoX- c m- K \pw im¥- N n- Ø - \ p- a mb {]Xna ImWpt-tºmƒ hnc-‡nbpw im¥nbpw D≠m-hp-I-bnt√? DØcw:-˛ D≠m-hm≥ Xc-an-√. B hn{K-lØns‚ PUXz [¿aw Bflm-hn¬ hcn-I-bm¬ hnth-N\m i‡n Ipd-bpw, hnth-I-an-√msX hnc‡n- t bm, hnc- ‡ n- b n- √ msX hn⁄m- \ - t am, hn⁄m-\-an-√msX im¥ntbm D≠m-hp-I-bn-√. Ipd- ® p- h - √ Xpw D≠m- I p- ∂ p- s h- ¶ n¬ AXv kwk¿Kw, D]-tZ-i-{i-h-Ww, CXn-lm-km-Zn-IfpsS ]T\w F∂n-h-bn¬ \n∂v D≠m-Ip-∂-XmWv . KpW- t Zm- j - ß - t f- h - s b- ∂ - d n- b m- Ø - h s‚ {]Xna ImWp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v {]oXn-bp-≠m-hp-I-bn√, {]oXn-bpsS ImcWw KpW-tZm-j-⁄m-\-amWv. C{]- I m- c - a p≈ hn{K- l m- c m- [ \ apX- e mb NoØ-Im-c-W-ß-fm¬ am{X-amWv Bcy-h¿ØØn¬ sIm≈-cp-XmØ ]qPm-cn-Iƒ `n£p-°ƒ, apX-emb Ae-kcpw ]pcp-jm¿∞ cln-X-cp-amb tImSn-°-W-°n\p a\p-jy-cp-≠m-b-Xv. temIsaßpw Ch¿ aqVX ]c-Øn, Ifhpw NXnhpw hfsc hym]n-®p. tNmZyw:-˛ Imin-bn¬ h®v Adw-K-ko_v N{I-h¿Ønsb emS-ss`-ch - ∑ - m¿ henb A¤pX-߃ ImWn-®-Xm-Wv. apk¬am-∑m¿ Ahsc XI¿°p-hm≥ sN∂-t∏mƒ, Ah-cpsS t\¿°v ]oc-¶n-bp≠ h¿jn-®p. At∏mƒ henb h≠pIƒ ]d∂p h∂v ssk\ysØ IpØn-Øp-cØn. DØcw:-˛ CXv I√ns‚ A¤p-X-{]-I-S-\-a-√. AhnsS h≠n≥IqSv D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-cn-°mw. Ah kz`m-th\ {Iqc-cm-Wv. Ahsb Bsc-¶nepw Cf°n-hn-´m¬ IpØm≥ hcpw. £oc-[m-c-bpsS A¤pXw ]qPm-cn-bpsS Xam-i-bm-Wv. tNmZyw:-˛ t\m°q! tæ—¿°v Z¿i\w \evImXn-cn-°p-hm≥ th≠n alm-tZ-h≥ Hcp InW‰nepw thWo- a m- [ ≥ Hcp {_m“W KrlØnepw sN∂v Hfn-®n-cp-∂p. CXpw A¤p-Xat√? DØcw:-˛ sIm≈mw. Ime-ss`-ch - \pw emS-ss`c-h\pw a‰p `qX-t{]-X-ßfpw Kcp-U-K-Whpw Imh¬°m- c m- b n- c ns° apk¬am- ∑ msc

FXn¿Øv HmSn- ° m- Ø - s X¥v ? alm- t Z- h ≥ hnjvWp F∂n-h-cpsS ]pcm-W-ß-fn¬ {Xn]p-cmkp-c-t\-t∏m-ep≈ `b¶c ZpjvS-∑msc `kva-am°n- ° - f - s ™∂p IY- b p- ≈ - t ∏mƒ apk¬am∑msc F¥p-sIm≠v `kva-am-°n-bn√? ]mhw I√n\v bp≤w sNømt\m sNøn-°mt\m Ignbp-I-bn-s√∂v CXn¬\n∂p kn≤n-°p-∂p. ap…o߃ t£{X-ßfpw hn{K-l-ßfpw XI¿Øp-S®v ]m™p-I-bdn Iminbv°p kao]w h∂-t∏mƒ ]qPm- c n- I ƒ I¬enw- K - s a- S pØv InW- ‰ n- e n´v thWo-am-[-hs\ {_m“-W-Kr-l-Øn¬ Hfn-∏n-®Xm-Wv. Ime-ss`-c-hs\ `b-s∏´v ba-Zq-X¿ Iminbn¬ Ib-dp-I-bn-s√∂pw {]f-b-Øn¬ t]mepw Iminsb \in-∏n-°m-\-\p-h-Zn-°-bn-s√∂pw ]dbp-∂Xv t\cm-sW-¶n¬ tæ—-`-S-∑msc `b-s∏-SpØm-™-sX-¥mWv? Xß-fpsS bP-am-\-∑m-cpsS t£{X- ß sf kwc- £ n- ° m- X n- c p- ∂ - s X¥v ? CsX√mw t]m∏p-am-b-I-fm-Wv.

Kbm-{im≤w tNmZyw:-˛ Kb-bn¬ {im≤w sNbvXm¬ ]nXr°ƒ ]m]-ap-‡-cm-bn, Ahn-SpsØ {im≤Øns‚ ]pWy- { ]- ` m- h - Ø m¬ kz¿K- Ø n¬ t]mIp-sa-∂-Xpw, ]n-Xr-°ƒ ssI\o´n _en]nWvUw kzoI-cn-°p-sa-∂Xpw icn-bm-Wv. CXpw I≈-amtWm? DØcw:-˛ Xo¿Øpw I≈w. AhnsS ]nWvUw hbv°p-∂-Xn¬ C{Xbpw al-Xz-ap-s≠-¶n¬, ]WvU 99-Iƒ°v ]nXr-ku-Jy-Øn\p th≠n \¬Ip∂ e£-°-W-°n\p cq] Ah¿ Kb-bn¬ thiym-K-a-\-Øn\pw a‰pw Nne-h-gn-°p-∂-Xn¬ hcp-∂ ]m]w F¥p-sIm≠v Xocp∂n√? Ct∏mƒ Ahn-sS-bmcpw ssI\o-´m-dn-√. ]WvU-I-f-√m-sX. GtXm kq{X-imen `qan Ipgn®v Kpl-bp-≠m°n AXn¬ Hcp-hs\ Ccp-Øn-bn-cn-°mw. Ipgn-bn¬ Z¿`-hn-cn®v ]nWvUw h®Xv Abmƒ ssI\o´n FSp-Øn-cn-°mw. A⁄m-\n-bmb [\-hms\ Cß-s\-sIm-≈-b-Sn-s®-¶n¬ AXn-e-¤p-X-an-√. AXp- t ]mse sshP- \ m- Y s\ cmh- W ≥ sIm≠ph-s∂∂ IYbpw I≈-am-Wv. tNmZyw:-˛ t\m°q! Iev°-Øbn¬ Imfn, Iam£n apX-emb tZhn-Isf e£-°-W-°n-

244

99. ]WvU ˛ ]qPm-cn. ]WvUn‰v F∂-Xns‚ Npcp-°-am-Wn-Xv. {_m“-Ws\ hnfn-°p∂ t]cmWv ]WvUn-‰v.

]Xns\m∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

\m-fp-Iƒ ]qPn-°p-∂p. CXv henb aln-abt√? DØcw:-˛ H∂p-an-√. Cu A‘-∑-m¿ B´n≥]‰- t Ø- t ∏mse H∂n- \ p- ] ntº Hs∂- ∂ - h Æw t]mIp-∂-tX-bp-≈q. InW-‰n¬ hoWmepw hIh-bv°p-I-bn-√. AXp-t]mse Hcp A⁄m-\nbpsS ]ntº t]mIp∂ a‰p-≈-hcpw hn{K-lm-cm[-\-bm-Ip∂ K¿Ø-Øn¬s]´v hf-sc-°mew ZpxJw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂p. tNmZyw:- ˛ t]mI- s ´. AsX- ¥ p- a m- I - s ´. F∂m¬ PK-∂m-YØv {]Xy£-amb aln-a-Iƒ ]e-Xp-ap-≠-t√m. Hcp {]Xn-jvT-am‰n {]Xn-jvTn°p-tºmƒ, Nµ-\-ØSn IS-hn¬ kap-{Z-Øn¬ \n∂v X\ntb h∂-Sn-bpw. ASp-∏Øv H∂n-\p-apI-fn¬ H∂mbn Ggp A≠m-hp-Iƒ h®m¬ G‰hpw apI-fn¬ \n∂v Xmtg-°mWv ]mI-ambn hcp-∂-Xv., PK-∂m-Y-Ønse {]kmZw `£n-°mØ- h ¿ Ipjv T - t cm- K n- I - f m- b n- Ø o- c p- ∂ p. cYw X\ntb Dcp-fp-∂p. ]m]n-Iƒ°v Z¿i\w e`n°p-∂n-√. C{µ-Z-a-\-Øns‚ `c-W-Im-eØv tZhIƒ ]Wn-X-XmWv Cu t£{Xw. ]p\x{]Xn-jvT°m-eØv Hcp cmPmhpw Hcp ]WvUbpw Hcp X\z\pw acn-°p-∂p. Cu al-Xz-ßs - f√mw s]mfnbm-sW∂p ]d-bm≥ \n߃°m-hn-√. DØcw:-˛ ]{¥≠p h¿jw PK-∂m-Y-Ønse ]qPm-cn-bm-bn-cp∂ Hcmƒ hnc-‡-\mbn aYp-cbn¬ h∂n-cp-∂p. 100 At±-lsØ I≠v C°mcy-ß-sf-∏‰n tNmZn-®p. F√mw I≈-am-sW-∂t±lw ]d-™p. Nn¥n-®m¬ \n¿W-bn-°m-hp∂-Xn-{]-Im-c-am-Wv. ]p\x-{]-Xn-jvT-\-S-°p-tºmƒ Bsc-¶nepw Hcp Nµ-\-ØSn h≈-Øn¬ Ib‰n kap-{Z-Øn¬ sIm≠n-Spw. Xnc-b-Sn®v AXv Icbv°-Snbpw. AsX-SpØv Bim-cn-am¿ hn{K-l-ap≠m-°pw. AXp-t]mse XnS-∏≈ - n-bn¬ a‰m¿°pw {]th-i-\-an-√, hmXn¬ AS-®n-´n-cn-°pw. `qan-bn¬ \mep Np‰pw Bd-Sp-∏pIfpw a[y-Øn¬ N{Im-IrXn-bn¬ Hc-Sp∏pw D≠m-°pw. A≠m-hp-I-fp-sS 101 ASn-bn¬ s\øpw aÆpw Nmchpw Ipg®p ]pc´n Bdp ASp-∏p-I-fn¬ tNmdp-≠m-°pw. Ah-bpsS ]pdw IgpIn \Sps° A≠m-hn¬ At∏mƒ Acn100. al¿jn AhnsS ]Tn-°p∂ ImesØ kw`-h-am-bn-cn-°Ww 101. A≠mhv henb Ncp-h-Øn\v a[y-tI-c-f-Øn¬ ]d-bp∂ t]cv. lWvUm F∂v aqe-]-Zw.

bn-Spw. AXn\p apI-fn¬ Bdv A≠m-hp-Iƒ hbv°pw. Bdv ASp-∏p-I-fpsSbpw apJw Ccp-ºp]m-fn-sIm≠v aqSpw. F∂n´v sXmgm≥ h√ [\mVy\pw h∂n-´p-s≠-¶n¬ hnfn®p ImWn-°pw. apI-fn-esØ A≠m-hp-If - n¬ \n∂v tNmdpw ASnbn-esØ A≠m-hn¬ \n∂v Acnbpw FSpØp ImWn-®n´p ]dbpw:-˛""A≠m-hn\v Fs¥-¶nepw ImWn-°b - nSq'' "Ipcp-S\ - mb ]pXp-aS- n-»o-e° - m-c≥' DSs\ ImWn° hbv°pw. Nne¿ {]Xn-amk hgn]mSpw G¿∏m-Sm-°pw. iq{Z-hr-Øn-I-fmb Xmtg-°n-S-°m¿ t£{XØn¬ ss\thZyw sIm≠p-h-cpw. ss\thZyw Ign- ™ Xpw AX- h ¿ F®n- e m- ° pw. ]n∂oSv A≠m-hnse tNmdv hne-bvs°-Sp-°p-∂-h¿ AXp ho´n-se-Øn-°pw. Zo\cpw Zcn-{Zcpw km[p-˛-kw\ym-kn-amcpw Krl-ÿcpw iq{Zcpw A¥y-Pcpw F√mw H∂n-®n-cp∂v ]¥n-t`m-P\w \SØn ]ckv]cw Blmcw \evIn-°-gn-°p-∂p. Hcp ]¥n Fgp-t∂-‰m¬ ASp-Ø-Xn\v AtX Ce-I-fn¬ hnf-ºp-∂p. alm A\m-Nmcw Xs∂. hf-sc-t∏¿ Ahn-sS-s®-∂m¬ F®nep Xn∂msX kzbw ]mIw sNbvXv DÆp-∂p. B¿°pw IpjvTw hcmdn-√. PK-∂m-Y-]p-cn-bn¬Øs∂ {]kmZw Ign°mØ At\-I-cp-≠v. Ah¿°m¿°pw IpjvTtcm-Ktam at‰m hcp-∂n-√. Iq-SmsX PK-∂m-Y-]pcn-bn¬ \nc-h[n IpjvT-tcm-Kn-Ifp≠v. \nXyhpw F®nep Xn∂n´pw Ah-cpsS tcmKw amdp-∂n-√. Cu PK-∂m-Y-Øn¬ hma-am¿Kn-Iƒ Hcp ss`cho-N{Iw D≠m-°n-bn-´p-≠v. kp`{Z {ioIr-jvWt‚bpw _e-cm-a-s‚bpw ktlm-Z-cn-bm-W-t√m. c≠p ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cp-sSbpw a[y-Øn¬ `mcy-bpsSbpw AΩbptSbpw ÿm\w \¬In Ccp-Ønbn-cn-°p-∂p. 102 ss`c-ho-N-{I-a-Øn-em-bn-cp-s∂¶n¬ Cßs\ hcn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. 103 c-Y-Øns‚ N{I-Øn¬ DtØm-eIw LSn-∏n®n-´p-≠v. AXp he-tØm´p Xncn-®m¬ cYw Dcp102. {]mNo\ `mc-Xob coXn-b-\p-k-cn®v b⁄ I - m-cy-Øn-sem-gnsI `mcysb hma-`m-KØpw A√mØ kv{XoIsf heØpw Ccp-Øp-I-bmWv ]Xn-hv. Ccp-h-cp-sSbpw a[y-Øn¬ kp`-{Zsb Ccp-Øn-b-t∏mƒ Hcm-fns‚ CSØpw at‰-bm-fns‚ heØpw Bbn-t∏m-bn. Aßs\ Hcm-fns‚ `mcy, at‰-bm-fns‚ amXmhv F∂o ÿm\-߃ h∂p tNcp-∂p. 103. PK-∂m-Y-Ønse t`mKm-fl-I-ß-fmb {]Xnam inev]-߃ CXp ÿnc-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

245

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Bcym-h-cvØob aX JWvU\ aWvU\w

fpw. ctYm-’-h-a-[y-Øn-se-Øp-tºmƒ Xncn®p Id-°pw. At∏mƒ cYw \n¬°pw. ]qPm-cn-Iƒ hnfn-®p-Iqhpw:-˛ ""Zm\w sNøq. ]pWyw sNøq. PK-∂m-Y≥ {]km-Zn®v cYw \S-Ø-s´. \ΩpsS [¿Ωw hmgs´''. ImWn° Xocp-∂-Xp-hsc Cu hnfn-®p-Iq-h¬ XpScpw. Xocm-dm-Ip-tºmƒ Hcp {hP-hmkn \√ hkv{X-ß-f-Wn™v s]m∂mS ]pX®v ssIIq-∏n-\n∂v {]m¿∞n-°pw:-˛ ""A√tbm PK-∂m-Y-kzmao! Ahn-Sp∂p Zb-hmbn cYw \SØn-®m-epw. Rß-fpsS [¿asØ c£n-°tW!'' Cßs\ {]m¿Yn®v kmjvSmwKw \a-kvI-cn-®n´v cY-Øn-te-dp-∂p. At∏mƒ DtØm-eIw hetØm´p Xncn-°pw. Pb-Pb i_vZw apg°n Bbnc-°-W-°n-\m-fp-Iƒ Ib-dp-h-en-°p-tºmƒ cYw Dcp-fp-∂p. hf-sc-b[ - nIw Bfp-Iƒ sXmgm≥ hcp∂ Cu henb t£{X- Ø n¬ k¿h{X Ccp- ´ m- W v . ]I¬t]mepw hnf-°p-I-Øn-®mte ImgvN-In-´q. hn{K-lØ - n\v Ccp-hi - Ø - p-\n∂pw hen-®n-Sm-hp∂ ad-ioe ]nSn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v. ]WvU-Ifpw ]qPm-cnIfpw AI-Øp-\n¬°pw. Hcp hiØp \nev°p∂ ]WvU Nc-Sp-h-en-°p-tºmƒ ad-ioe hen-bpw. hn{Klw A{]-Xy-£a - m-Ipw. DSt\ Ah¿ hnfn®p ]d-bpw:-˛""ImWn-°-bn-Sq. \nß-fpsS ]m]-sam-gnbpw. At∏mƒ Z¿i\w In´pw. thK-am-Is´'' ]mh-s∏´ ip≤m-flm-°sf Cu kq{X-im-en-Iƒ sIm≈-b-Sn-°pw. At∏mƒ ho≠pw NcSp hen°pw. ad-ioe amdpw. hn{Klw ImWm-dm-Ipw. PbPb ]d™v Ccp-´S- n-tb‰v Xnc-kvIr-Xc - mb Ah¿ t]mIp-Ibpw sNøpw. C{µ-Z-a-\s‚ hwi-°m¿ Ct∏mgpw I¬°-Øbn-ep-≠v. tZhyp-]m-kI - \pw [\m-Vy-\p-amb cmPmhm-bn-cp∂ At±lw e£-°W - ° - n\p cq] sNeh-gn®v t£{Xw ]Wn-bn-®p. Bcym-h¿Ø-Ønse P\-߃°v ]Wn sNbvXm¬ `£-W-sa-¶nepw In´-s´-sb∂p Icp-Xn-bmWv CXp sNbvX-Xv. ]t£ aqV-∑m-cpt≠m hnSp-∂p. tZh-∑m¿ F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv t£{Xw ]WnX inev]n-Iƒ Xs∂bm-Wv. cmPmhpw ]qPm-cnbpw X®\pw At∏mƒ acn-°p-∂n-√., Ah-cm-W-hn-SpsØ {][m-\n-Iƒ. Ah- c psS A\p- h m- Z - t Øm- S p- I qSn ]p\x- { ]XnjvTmka-bØv lmP-cp-ff sNdn-bh - ¿°v ZpxJw \evIn-°m-Wpw. Ah-sc√mw X’-abw lmP-cmbn-cn-°pw. hn{K-l-Øn-\Iw s]m≈-bm-bn-´mWv ]Wn-bp-∂Xv. AXn-\p-≈n¬ Hcp kz¿W-s®-∏n¬

kmf-{Kmaw hbv°p-∂p. AXp IgpIn Znh-khpw Nc- W m- a rXw D≠m- ° p- ∂ p. Xte∂p cm{Xn AXn¬ hnjw ]pc´n h®p-Im-Wpw. ]nt‰∂v AXp Igp-In-s°m-Sp-Øt- ∏mƒ Ah¿ aqhcpw acn®n-cn-°mw. Cß-s\-bmWv NØ-sX-¶nepw hb‰p-∏n-g∏ - p-Im-cmb ]WvUI - ƒ. PK-∂m-Y≥ icocw am‰nb Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Chsc aqh-scbpw IqsSs°m-≠p-t]mbn F∂p ]d-™p-]c - Ø - n. A\ys‚ [\w ssI°-em-°m≥ Cßs\ ]eXpw sNbvXp hbv°mdp-≠v. cmta-iz-c-Ønse enMvK-a-lXzw tNmZyw:-˛ cmta-iz-c-Øn¬ KwtKm-{Xn-bnse Pew sIm≠v A`n-tjIw sNøp-tºmƒ inhenwKw hep-Xm-Ip-∂p-≠v. CXpw I≈tam? DØcw:-˛ I≈w. B t£{X-Ønepw ]I¬ Ccp-´m-Wv. cm]-I¬ hnf°p thWw. Pe-[mc Hgp-°p-tºmƒ Pe-Øn¬ hnf-°ns‚ Pzme {]Xn_nw-_n-°pw. A√m-sXm-∂p-an-√. I√v Npcp-ßpItbm hf-cp-Itbm C√. F{Xtbm A{X-X-s∂bm-bn-cn-°pw. CsX√mw Im´n-°q´n ]mh-ßsf sIm≈-b-Sn-°p∂p! tNmZyw:-˛ cmta-izcw {iocm-a≥ {]Xn-jvTn®-Xm-Wv. hn{K-lm-cm-[\ thZ-hn-cp-≤-am-sW¶n¬ {iocm- a ≥ Fßs\ hn{Klw {]XnjvTn°pw? hmevaoIn AsX-ßs\ cmam-b-WØn-se-gpXpw? DØcw:-˛ {iocm-as‚ ImeØv B t£{Xtam enMv K tam D≠m- b n- c p- ∂ - t X- b n- √ . F∂m¬ Zm£n-Wm-Xy-\mb cma≥ F∂ cmPmhv B Aºe-ap-≠m°n cmta-izcw F∂p t]cn-´Xp t\cmWv. {iocm-a≥ koX-tbm-sSm-∏w, l\p-am-s‚bpw a‰pw IqsS e¶-bn¬ \n∂p ]pd-s∏´v BIm-iam¿tKW hnam-\-Øn¬ Atbm-[y-bn-te°p t]m∂-t∏mƒ {iocm-a≥ koX-tbmSv ]d™p:-˛ A{X ]qcvh alm-tZhmx {]km-Za - I - t- cm-Zzn`px tkXp _‘ CXn-hn-Jym-Xav (hm-evaoIn cm. e¶m. Im.) 104 ""kotX \ns‚ hntbm-K-Øm¬ hymIp-e-cmb R߃ ChnsS Xnc-bth ChnsS NmXp¿am-kya-\p-jvTn-®p. Cuiz-tcm-]m-k-\bpw [ym\hpw sNbvXp. k¿h{X hn`p-hmb tZh-tZ-h≥ alm-

246

104. k¿Kw 123. t«mIw 22. AhnsS tkXp-_‘ CXn-Jym-X-sa∂p ]mTw.

]Xns\m∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

tZ-h≥, ]c-am-flmhv Ir]-sN-bvI-bm¬ F√m kma-{Kn-Ifpw Chn-sS-\n∂p e`n-®p. t\m°q! AXp-\n-an-Ø-amWv tkXp-_-‘\w sNbvXv e¶bn¬ h∂v cmh-W-s\-s°m∂v \ns∂-sIm-≠p-h∂-Xv. CXn-∂-∏pdw hmevaoIn as‰m∂pw Fgp-Xnbn-´n-√. Imen-bm-Im¥\pw UtIm¿Pnbpw tNmZyw:-˛ Imen-bmIm-¥≥ ]In-´p-t≈m≥ k¥nt\ lp°m hen-∏n-t®m≥. 105 Z£n-WtZ-iØv Imeo-bm-Im¥-s\-s∂mcp aq¿Øn-bp≠v. CXv C∂pw lp°m 106 hen-°p-∂p. hn{Klm-cm-[\ I≈-am-sW-¶n¬ Cu amlmflyw I≈-am-Wt√m? DØcw:-˛I≈w I≈w CsX√mw t]m∏p-eoe-bm-Wv. Cu hn{K-l-Øns‚ hmbv s]m≈-bmbn- c n- ° - W w. ]n≥h- i - Ø p- I qSn `nØnhgn ASpØ sI´n-S-Øn-te°p Cu Zzmcw t]mIp∂p-≠m-bn-cn-°pw. lp°m \nd®v hn{K-l-Øns‚ hmbp-ambn LSn-∏n®v ]qPmcn Cd-ßn-t∏m-Ipw. ]pd-In-esØ sI´n-S-Øn-en-cn-°p-∂-bmƒ AhnSn-cp∂v Ipg-en¬°qSn hen-°p-tºmƒ lp°-bn¬ Kpfp-Kpfp i_vZw tIƒ°pw. hn{K-l-Øns‚ aq°n¬°q-Snbpw Zzmcw ImWpw. ]n∂n¬\n∂pw DuXn-s°m-Sp-°p-tºmƒ hmbnepw aq°nepw IqSn ]pI hcp-∂-Xmhmw. At\Iw aqV-∑m-tcmSv ]Ww ]nSpßn Ahsc Zcn-{Z-cm-°p-hm≥ CØcw ]Wn-Iƒ aXn. tNmZyw:-˛ t\m°q. Zzmc-I-bnse UtIm¿Pn 107 - bpsS hn{Klw Hcp `‡s‚ IqsSt]mbn. Im¬]-Wa - nS kz¿Ww At\Iw a∂v `mc-ap≈ 105. cMvKv ssl- Im-en-bm-Im-¥v tIm -Pnkvt\ lp°m ]nem-b-k-¥v tIm. 106. \mep-`m-K-ß-fp≈ D]-I-c-W-amWv lp°. G‰hpw ASn-bn¬ sh≈w \nd® ]nØ-ftbm atÆm sIm≠p≈ ]m{Xw. AXns‚ apIƒ`m-K-Øp-\n∂v ]pI-h-en-°m-\p≈ \o≠ Ipg¬, B ]m{X-Øn-\-Sn -h-iw-hsc \o≠p \n¬°p∂ ]pI-°p-g¬. ]pI°p-g-ens‚ apI-fn¬ Nnew F∂p-]-d-bp∂ ]pI-bnse s\cn-t∏m-Sv. s\cn-t∏m-Sn¬ ]pI-bn-e-bn´v Icn-°-\¬ \nd-bv°p-∂p. ]pI-h-en-°m-\p≈ \o≠ Ipg-en-eqsS hen-°p-tºmƒ sh≈-ØneqsS ]pIh∂v Ipg-en-eqsS hen-°m-cs‚ hmbn-se-Øp-∂p. Cßs\ hen-°p-tºmƒ Kpfp Kpfp i_vZw ]pd-s∏-Spw. lp°-Iƒ ]e-X-c-ap-≠v. 107. Ut°m¿ F∂Xv T°cx (hn-jvWp) F∂ kwkvIr-X-i-_vZ-Øns‚ A]-{`w-i-am-Wv. Tm°q¿, SmKq¿, SmtKm¿ apX-em-b-h-bpw.

hn{K-lØ - n\p ka-ambn Xqßn. Chbpw amlmfly-ß-f-s√-∂pt≠m? DØcw:-˛ A√. `‡≥ hn{Klw I´p-sIm-≠pt]m-bn-cn-°mw. Im¬]-W-anS kz¿Ww hn{K-lØn\p ka-am-sb-∂Xv GtXm I©m-hp-I-S-bn¬ hºp ]d-™-Xm-Imw. tkma\mY-t£-{Xhpw Kkv\nbpw tNmZyw:-˛ tkma-\m-Y-hn-{Klw \new-sXm-SmsX-bmWv \n∂n-cp-∂-Xv. CsXmcp alm-¤pXw Xs∂- b m- b n- c p- ∂ p. AtXm CXpw anYybmtWm? DØcw:-˛ anYy-X-s∂. t£{X-Øn¬ Iogvta¬ Im¥- ° - √ p- I ƒ ]nSn- ∏ n- ® n- c p- ∂ p. AXns‚ BI¿j-W-Øn¬ hn{Klw B[m-c-an-√msX \n∂-Xm-Wv. al-ΩZv Kkv\n h∂v bp≤w sNbvXt∏mƒ Cu t£{X-ß-sf√mw XI¿Øp F∂ A¤p- X - a p- ≠m- bn. ]qPm- cn- I fpw `‡- ∑ mcpw IjvSm-h-ÿ-bn-em-bn. e£-°-W-°n\p `S-∑m¿ ]Xn-\m-bncw `S-∑m-tcmSv tXmt‰m-Sn. At∏mƒ t]m∏-∑mcpw ]qPm-cn-Ifpw alm-tZh! Cu tæ—∑msc sIm∂v Rßsf c£n-®mepw F∂-t]£n®v ]qP-bpw, ap´p-]m-Sp-In-S° - e - pw, kvXpXn-bpw, {]m¿Y-\bpw \S-Øp-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂n´v kzinjy-∑m-cmb cmPm-°-∑m-tcmSv ""Ahn-Sp∂p hnjan-t°-≠. alm-tZ-h≥ ss`c-h-t\tbm hoc-`-{Zs\tbm Ab-bv°pw. Ah¿ tæ—-∑msc sIm√pItbm A‘- c m- ° p- I tbm sNøpw. Ct∏mƒØs∂ \ΩpsS tZh-∑m¿ {]Xy£-cmIpw. F∂p-am-{X-a√ Rß-sf√m Imcy-ßfpw Gs‰∂v l\p-am-\pw, Zp¿Kbpw ss`c-h\pw kz]v\Øn¬ Acp-fn-bn-´p-≠v. F∂p ]d™v km¥z-\s∏- S p- Øn. B ip- ≤- ∑ m- c mb cmPm- ° - ∑ mcpw £{Xn-bcpw t]m∏-∑m-cpsS ]nØ-em-´Ø - n¬s∏´v tI´Xv hniz-kn-®n-cp-∂p. F{X- s b- ¶ nepw tPymXn- j n- I ƒ Ct∏mƒ B{I-an-°m≥ ]‰nb aplq¿Ø-a√ F∂p ]dbpw. AjvS-a-Øn¬ N{µ-\p≠v Fs∂m-cp-Ø≥

247

108. tæ— kw⁄bv°v apk¬am-∑m¿ F∂¿Y-an-√. Ahy-‡-ambn ]d-bp-∂-h¿ F∂m-W¿Yw. (tæ— Ahyt‡ i_vtZ). IqSmsX tKmamwk `£tIm bkvXp temI-_m-ly-©-`m-j-tX, k¿hm-Nmc hnlo-t\mku tæ— CXy-`n-[o-b-tX. tKmamwk `£-I-cpw, hntZ-i-`mj kwkm-cn-°p-∂hcpw BNm-c-lo-\-cp-am-b-h-cmWv tæ—¿. (Aacw ]mc-ta-iz-cn, ImWvUw2. iq{Z-h¿Kw 20)

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Bcym-h-cvØob aX JWvU\ aWvU\w

]d-bp-tºmƒ tbmKn\n apºn-ep-s≠-∂mIpw c≠m-a≥. Cßs\ ]e-Xcw NXn-I-fn-e-I-s∏´v cmPm-°∑ - m¿ ]S-sbm-cp-°m-Xn-cp-∂p. tæ—-∑m¿ 108 h∂p hf- ™ - t ∏mƒ \nev ° - ° - ≈ n- b n- √ msX F√m-hcpw HmSn. F{X-sb-¶nepw t]m∏-∑m-scbpw ]qPm-cn-Is - fbpw injy-∑m-scbpw ]nSn-IqSn ]qPmcn-Iƒ XmWp-hoWv At]-£n-®p. aq∂p-tImSn cq]m Xcmw. Aº-ehpw hn{K-lhpw XI¿°mXn- c p- ∂ m¬ aXn. At∏mƒ apk¬am- ∑ m¿ ]d™p:˛ R߃ _pXv]c - k - vXc - √ - . 109 _pXvinI-∑m-cm-Wv. AXm-bXv hn{K-l-kw-c-£-I-c-√. hn{Kl `RvP-I-cm-Wv. Ah¿ Aºew XI¿Øp If-™p. ta¬°qc XI¿∂p hoW-t∏mƒ Im¥°√pw Cf-In. hn{Klw Xmsg hoWp. hn{K-lap-S-®-t∏mƒ ]Xn-s\-´p-tImSn cq]-bpsS cXv\߃ ]pdØp h∂-t{X. ]qPm-cn-Iƒ°pw t]m∏∑m¿°pw NΩ-´n-bSn In´-b-t∏mƒ Ic-®n¬ XpSßn. JP-\m-sh-hn-sS-sb-∂mbn A{I-an-Iƒ. ASnsIm≠p ]pf-™-t∏mƒ Im´n-s°m-Sp-Øp. Ah¿ ASn- ® p- s ]m- f n®v sIm≈- s N- b v X p. t]m∏∑mscbpw injy-∑m-scbpw ASn-sIm-SpØv ASna-I-fm°n tKmXºp s]mSn-°p-I, ]p√p-]-dn-°pI, ae-aq-{Xm-Zn-Iƒ tImcpI apX-emb tPmenIƒ \¬In. Xn∂m≥ s]mcn IS-e-am{Xw sImSpØp. IjvSw Xs∂. inem-]qP sNbvXv F¥n\n-ßs\ \in-®-Sn™p? F¥p-sIm≠v Cuiz-c]qP sNbvXn√? sNbvXn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ tæ—-∑mcpsS ]√-Sn-®p-sIm-gn®v Pbw t\Sm-am-bn-cp-∂p. F{X hn{K-l-߃ ]qPn-®n-cp-∂pthm A{Xbpw t]mcmfnIsf ]qPn-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ F{X hnP-bap- ≠ m- t bt\. ]qPm- c n- I ƒ Cu ine- I sf C{Xbpw ]qPn-®p. F¶nepw HscÆw t]mepw Fgpt∂‰v i{Xp-hns‚ Xe-bv°-Sn-®n-√. iqc-hoc- ∑ m- c mb ]pcp- j - ∑ msc hn{K- l - Ø ns‚

ÿm\Øp ]qPn-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Ah¿ B{inXsc klm-bn-°p-Ibpw i{Xp-°sf Aa¿® sNøp-Ibpw sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂p. D≠n-b¬ hym]mcw tNmZyw:- ˛ Zzmc- I - b nse c¨tOm- U v P n, \¿ko-a-lvXmbv°v D≠n-b¬ 110 Ab®v ISw ho´nb IYbpw I≈-amtWm? DØcw:-˛ GtXm ]W-hym-]mcn ]Ww \¬Inbn- c n- ° mw. {ioIr- j v W ≥ Ab- ® - X m- s W∂v Btcm I-≈-t∏cp h®-Xp-am-Imw. 1914-˛mw kwh’-c-Øn¬ Cw•o-jp-Im¿ Aº-e-ßfpw hn{Kl- ß fpw ]oc- ¶ n- h ®p XI¿Ø- t ∏mƒ Cu aq¿Øn-Iƒ FhnsS t]mbn-cp∂p? F∂m¬ _mtL-dn-Iƒ F{X hoc-ambn t]mcmSn i{Xp°sf \in-∏n-®p. 111 hn{K-l-߃°v Hcp Cu®°m¬ HSn-°m≥ t]mepw Ign-™n-√. {ioIrjvW-s\-t∏mse Bsc-¶nepw D≠m-bn-cp-s∂¶n¬ Chsc sI´p-sI-´n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. c£-I\v ASn-sIm-≠m¬ B{inXs‚ Imcy-sa¥p ]dbm≥? Pzmem-ap-Jnbpw lnwK-emPpw tNmZyw:-˛ Pzmem-apJw {]Xy-£-tZ-h-X-bmWv. k¿hhpw `£n-°p-∂p. {]kmZw Xcptºmƒ ]IpXn `£n®v _m°n ]IpXn Xcp∂p. apKƒ N{I-h¿Øn-am¿ AXn¬ tXmSpsh´n sh≈-sam-gn®p t\m°n. Ccp-ºp-N´n IagvØn h®pw t\m°n. F∂n´pw Pzme AW™n-√, \ne-®p-an-√. AXp-t]mse lnwK-emPv 112 ]mXn-cmbv°v khmcn sNbvXv ]¿h--Øn¬ {]Xy-£-s∏´v ]¿h-XsØ K¿÷n-∏n-°p-∂p. N{µ-Iq]w (In-W¿) Dds° Ic-bp-∂p. tbm\o-

109. _pXv F∂ ]Zw "_p≤' kw⁄-bpsS A]-{`w-i-am-Wv. ]mck (t]¿jy) tZiØp apºv _p≤-{]-Xn-a-Iƒ am{Xta D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈p F∂v ]WvUn‰v `K-h-±-Øv, "`mc-Xob kwkvIrXo Im _rlZv CXn-lmk''Øn¬. 110. D≠n-b¬ = lp≠n ˛ ]W-®o-´v. Hcp {_m“-W≥ \¿ko-al - X - b - psS ASpØp sN∂v sNe-hn\p ]Ww tNmZn-®p. \¿ko-bpsS ]°¬ ]W-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. ]Icw {ioIr-jvWs‚ t]cn¬ Hcp D≠n-b¬ FgpXn sImSp-Øp. {_m“-W¿ AXv {ioIr-jvW-hn-{K-lØn\p apºn¬ ka¿∏n-®p. DSs\ Xs∂ AXv ]Wam-bn- amdn F∂v `‡n-hn-Pbw F∂ admØn {KŸØn¬ D≠v.

248

111. hn{I-ak - w-h’ - c - a - m-Wn-X.v Cw•o-jh v ¿j-tØ-°mƒ 57 h¿jw apºn-em-Wv hn{I-a-kw-h-’-cw. 1914 hn{I-akw-h-’cw 1857 G.-Un. bmWv. H∂mw kzmX-{¥yk-a-c-°m-ew. al¿jn CXn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øn-cp-∂-Xmbn tcJ-I-fp≠v. 112 DØ-tc-¥y-bnse dnwhm-i-l-tUmƒ F∂ {]tZ-isØ Hcp {Kma-Øn-emWv Cu B{I-aWw \S-∂-Xv. 1857-˛se H∂mw kzX-{¥y-k-a-c-Øn¬ Cu {]tZ-isØ Hcp h¿K-amb _tL-ep-Iƒ Cw•o-jpIm-tcmSv G‰p-ap-´n. CXv APvao-dn¬\n∂p {]kn-≤oI-cn-°p∂ "]tcm-]-Imcn' F∂ amkn-I-bpsS 1975 sk]vXw-_¿ e°-Øn¬ ]ckyw sNbvX "hn‘ym`q-`mKvtaw al¿jn-Zb - m-\µ kc-kzXo Im ]cn-{`-a¨ Ghw hn{imav' F∂, KtWiv {]kmZv kml-bpsS teJ-\-Øn¬ {]Xn-]m-Zn-®n-´p-≠v.

]Xns\m∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

b- { ¥- Ø n- e qsS Ib- d n- b n- d - ß n- b m¬ ]p\¿÷∑w D≠m-hp-I-bn-√. Tpac (Ip-∂n-°pcp) ame-b-Wn-™mte ]q¿W-\mb alm-flmhm- I q. lnwK- e m- P n¬ t]mbn hcm- Ø - h ≥ A¿≤-a-lm-flm-th-bm-Iq. CsX√mw Ahn-izk-\o-btam? DØcw:-˛ Ahn-iz-k-\obw Xs∂. ]¿∆-XØn¬ \n∂v XoPzme ]pd-s∏-Sp-∂-XmWv Pzmemap-Jn. F√mw ]qPm-cn-I-fpsS hnNn-{X-tI-fn-I-fmWv. Ic-≠n-bn¬ s\søm-gn®v Xmfn-°m≥th≠n NqSm-°p-tºmƒ AXn¬ Xo ]nSn-°p-∂p. FSpØp-am-‰p-Itbm DuXp-Itbm sNbvXm¬ AX-Wbpw. Iptd s\øv Fcn™p Xo¿∂n- c n- ° pw. _m°n tijn-°pw. CXp-t]m-semcp kw`-hta Ahn-sS-bp-≈q. ASp-∏n¬ F¥n-´mepw IØn-°cn-bpw. ho´ntem Im´ntem Xo ]nSn-®m¬ F√mw sh¥p-t]m-Ipw. CXn¬ F¥mWv hnti-j-am-bp≈Xv? Hc-º-ehpw IpWvUhpw Aßp-an-ßpw Iptd Pe-\n¿K-a-\n-Ifpw Hgn-sI. lnwK-em-Pn¬ Hcp khm-cn-bp-an-√. 113 D≈Xv t]m∏-∑m-cp-sSbpw ]qPm-cn-I-fp-sSbpw Ifn am{Xam- W v . sh≈hpw sNfnbpw \nd™ Hcp IpWv U ap≠m°n h®n- ´ p- ≠ v . AXn- \ Sn- b n¬ \n∂p Ipanf hcpw. AXp ImWp-∂-XmWv k^e-bm-{X-sb∂p aqV-∑m¿ [cn-°p-∂p. tbm\ob{¥w [\-a-]-l-cn-°m≥ D≠m°nh®-Xm-Wv. Ip∂n-am-e-bpsS Imcyhpw t]m∏p-I-fn-bm-Wv. AXp-sI-´n-bm¬ alm-flm-hm-Ip-sa-¶n¬ Hcp arKØn-s\-s°m≠v Ip∂n-°p-cp-am-eb - psS NpaSv Npa∏n-®m¬ AXpw alm-]p-cp-j-\m-Iptam? henb DØa ]pcp-jm¿∞w sImt≠ alm-]p-cp-j-\mhq. Aar-X-k-ckpw Aa-c-\m-Yhpw a‰pw tNmZyw:-˛ AarX kc-knse Ipfw \ndsb Aar-X-am-Wv. ]pfn-©n-°m-bpsS ]IpXn a[pc- a p- ≈ - X m- W v . tdhm¬k- d n¬ h≈- ß ƒ X\nsb A°-c-bn-°sc IS-°p-∂p. Aa-c-\mYn¬ inh-enwKw X\nsb D≠m-Ip-∂p. lname- b - Ø n¬ CW- { ]m- h p- I ƒ h∂v Z¿i\w \¬In aS-ßp-∂p. CsX√mw hniz-kn-°m≥ ]mSn-√m-Ø-XmtWm?

DØcw:-˛ Aar-X-k-c-kv 114 F∂Xv B IpfØns‚ t]cp am{X-am-Wv. AhnSw ImSm-bn-cp-∂t∏mƒ AXnse sh≈w ip≤-am-bn-cp-∂n-cn-°mw. AXv Aar-Xm-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ AXp IpSn-®-h¿, ]pcm-W-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ hniz-kn-°p-∂Xp t]mse acn-°-cp-Xm-bn-cp-∂-t√m. `nØn hoWp-t]m-ImsX Ip\n-bpI am{Xw sNøp∂ Xc-Øn¬ \n¿an-®Xm-hmw. ]pfn-©n-bn¬ at‰-sX-¶nepw ac-®n√ H´n®p ]nSn-∏n-®t- Xm, As√-¶n¬ ip≤-s]m-fntbm Bbn-cn-°pw. tchm-k-dn¬ 115 sNßmSw ]Wn™n-cn-°p-∂X - n¬ Ft¥m I≈-∏W - n-bp-≠v. Aac-\m-Y-Øn¬ a™p-sIm≠v h≥]¿hXw D≠mIp-∂p. At∏mƒ Pe-I-W-߃ Dd®v sNdnb enMvKw D≠m-Ip-∂-Xn-se-¥m-Wm-›cyw? ]qPmcn-Iƒ hf¿Øp∂ amS-{]m-hp-Isf Xpd∂p hnSptºmƒ Ah {]Xy-£-s∏-Spw. ae-I-fpsS ad-hn¬ \n∂v hnSp-∂-Xm-Imw. {]Z¿in-∏n®v ]Ww ]nSpßp-∂p-ap-≠m-Imw. lc-Zzmcpw a‰pw tNmZyw:-˛ lc-Zzm-c, kz¿K-Zzm-ca - m-Wv. l¿Ioss]Un AYhm inhs‚ IS-hn¬ kv\m\w sNbvXm¬ F√m ]m]-ßfpw Hgn-bpw. Xt]mh-\-Øn¬ Xma-kn-®m¬ X]-kzn-bm-Ipw. tZh{]-bm-K, KwtKm-{Xn-bnse tKmap-Jw, DØ-c-Imin-bn¬ Kp]vXI - m-in, {Xbp-K\m-cm-bW - ≥ Ch Xo¿Y ÿm\-ß-fm-Wv. tIZm-cw, _Z-co-\m-cmbWw F∂n-hn-Sß - f - nse ]qP Bdp-amkw a\pjy-cpw, Bdp-amkw tZh-∑mcpw \S-Øp-∂p. alm-tZ-hs‚ apJw t\∏m-fn-em-Wv, AXns\ ]ip-]-Xn-sb∂p hnfn-°p-∂p. ]rjvTw tIZm-cØn-epw, Ducp-°ƒ XpwK-\m-Y-Ønepw ]mZ߃ Aa-c-\m-Y-Øn-ep-am-Wv. Chn-S-ß-fn¬ Z¿i- \ w, kv ] ¿i- \ w, kv \ m\w F∂nh

113. kn‘n-ep≈ Hcp Zp¿Km-t£-{X-amWv lnwK-em-Pv. Ct∏m-gnXv ]mIn-ÿm-\n-em-Wv. 114. Aar-X-k-c-knse kz¿W aµn-c-Øn\p Np‰p-ap≈ kc-km-Wn-Xv.

249

115. lnam-N-e-Ønse knwe-bv°-SpØ ÿe-am-Wn-Xv. Chn-SpsØ hrØm-Ir-Xn-bn-ep≈ XSm-I-Øn\v 30 ao‰-tdmfw Np‰-fh - p-≠v. 45 ao‰-tdmfw Bg-hpw. ChnsS Im‰p-sIm≠v A°-sc-bn-°sc HgpIn \S-°p∂ Hcp sNßm-S-ap-≠v. AXp aq∂p h≈-ß-fn¬ ]Sp-ØXpw I√pw aÆpw \nd™v sNSn-Iƒ hf-cp-∂-Xp-am-Wv. CXv HgpIn \S-°p-∂Xv Hc-¤p-X-ambn ]qPm-cn-Iƒ Nn{Xo-I-cn-°p-∂p. tdhm¬ F∂-Xn\v s\√ns‚ Rm‰p-X-S-sa-∂m-W¿Yw. ChnsS s\¬Ir-jn-bp-≠v. Rmdp ]dn®v sI´p-I-fm°n DW-ßm-Xn-cn-°m≥ Cu h≈-ß-fn¬ sh≈w Xfn®v kq£n-®n-cn-°mw. {ItaW aÆp \nd™v sNSn-Iƒ hf¿∂p XpS-ßnb-Xmhmw F∂v Pn.-]n. D]m-[ymb ]d-bp-∂p. (k.-{]. Cw•ojv X¿÷-a)

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Bcym-h-cvØob aX JWvU\ aWvU\w

sNbvXm¬ ap‡n e`n-°p-∂p. tIZmcw _Zcn F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ \n∂v kz¿KØp t]mI--Wsa-¶n¬ t]mImw. C°m-cy-ß-sf-ß-s\-bp≠v? DØcw:-˛ lc-Zzmcw hS-°≥ ]¿h-X-ß-fn-te°p≈ {]th-i\ Zzmc-am-Wv. l¿Io-ss]Un Hcp Ipfn-°-S-hns‚ ]S-hp-I-fm-Wv. kXy-Øn¬ AXv lmUvss]Un (F-√n≥ ]S-hp-Iƒ) bt{X. Fs¥∂m¬ \mSm-b-\m-sS-√m-ap≈ acn-®-h-cpsS F√pIƒ Chn-sS-bm-Wt√m hogp-∂-Xv. 116 ]m]w Hcn°epw Igp-In-bm¬ Xocp-I-bn-√. A\p-`-hn-®pXo¿tØ ]‰q. Xt]m-h\w Fs∂-¶nepw D≠mbn-cp-∂n-cn-°mw. Ct∏mgXv `n£p-h\ - a - m-Wv. Xt]mh-\-Øn¬ t]mbn ]m¿°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Bcpw Xm]-k\ - m-Ip-∂n-√. X]kp sNbvsX-¶nte BIq Fs¥-∂m¬ AhnsS I≈w ]d-bp∂ hym]m-cnIfpw Ht´-sd-bp-≠v. Ah¿ X]-kzn-I-f-√-t√m. "lna-hXx {]`-hXn KwKm'. ]¿h-X-Øn\p apI-fn¬\n∂v Pew Hgp-Ip-∂p. tKmap-J-Øns‚ BIrXn ]Ww ]nSp-ßn-I-fp-≠m-°n-b-Xm-Wv. B ]¿hXw t]m∏-∑m-cpsS kz¿K-am-Wv. Ahn-SpsØ DØ-c-Im-inbpw a‰pw [ym\n-Iƒ°p tbmPn-®Xm-Wv. ]t£ I®-h-S-°m¿°p Ahn-Shpw I®h-S-ÿew Xs∂-bm-Wv. tZh-{]-bm-K-bn¬ tZh∑m¿ hkn-°p-s∂-∂Xv ]pcm-W-ß-fpsS anYymk-¶-ev]-am-Wv. AhnsS Af-I-\-µbpw KwKbpw kwK-an-°p-s∂∂ anYy ]d-™p]c-Øn-bn-s√¶n¬ AhnsS Bcp t]mIm\pw ImWn-°-bn-Sm\p-amWv? Kp]vX-Im-in-sb-s∂m-∂n-√. AXp {]kn-≤-I m-in-b m-W v. aq∂p bpK-ß - f m- bp≈ bPvR-[qaw {Xnbp-Ko\m-cm-b-W-Øn-en-√. Hcp ]t£ ]mWvU-I-fpsS ]Øn-cp-]Xp Xe-ap-d-bmbp-≈Xp ImWpw. CXv `kva-[m-cn-I-fpsS [qa-IWvUhpw ]mgvkn-I-fpsS t£{X-ß-fnse A·nIp-WvUhpw kZm Pzen-°p-∂X - p-t]ms-etb D≈q. X]vX-IpWvU-Øns‚ Imcyhpw Cß-s\-X-s∂. AhnsS ]¿h-X-Øns‚ Dƒ`mKw NqSp-]n-Sn-®ncn-°p-∂p. AXnte HgpIn hcp∂ sh≈-Øn\v NqSp-≠v. AXn\v ASp-Øp≈ IpWvU-Ønse Pew D]-cn-X-e-Øn-te-tXm, NqSn-√m-Øn-S-Øp\n∂v Hgp-Ip-∂tXm BI-bm¬ XWp-Øn-cn-°p∂p. tIZm-c-\m-Yw, AXn-kp-µ-c-amb ÿe-am-Wv. Ahn-sSbpw ]qPm-cn-Itfm Ah-cpsS injy∑mtcm Aºew ]WnXp h®n-´p-≠v. Ahn-SpsØ

al-¥p-Ifpw ]qPm-cn-Ifpw ]WvU-Ifpw hnthI-iq-\y-cmb ]W-°m-cn¬ \n∂v [\-a-]-l-cn®v hnj-bm-\-µ-a-·-cm-Ip∂p. AXp-t]mse _Z-co\m-cm-b-W-Ønepw NXn-b-∑m-cpsS Hcp ]S-Xs∂bp≠v. dmh¬Pn-bmWv Ahn-SpsØ apJy≥. H∂√ \nc-h[n kv{XoIsf AhnsS ]cn-]m-en°p-∂p. 117 ]ip-]Xn Fs∂mcp t£{X-Øn\p t]cn´v ]©-apJn F∂ hn{K-lsØ {]Xn-jvTn®n-´p≠v. Bcpw tNmZn-°m-\n-√m-Øn-SØv CØcw Ifn-Iƒ°v Dut°-dpw. F∂m¬ Xo¿∞-ßf - nse Bfp-I-tf-t∏mse Cu ]¿h-X-hm-kn-Iƒ A{Ian-Itfm [\m-]l - c - W - ° - mtcm A√. ca-Wo-bhpw ]hn-{X-hp-amb `qan-bm-W-hn-Sp-tØ-Xv. hn‘y, {]bm-K, aYp-c, Atbm[y tNmZyw:-˛ hn‘ym-N-e-Ønse A„-`p-Pbpw hnt‘y-iz-cnbpw Imfnbpw {]Xy-£-k-Xy-ßfm-Wv. hnt‘y-izcn aq∂p t\chpw aq∂p cq]w [cn-°p-∂p. AhnsS ap‰Øv Hco® t]mep-an√. {]bmK Xo¿Y-cm-P-\m-Wv. AhnsS Xe apWvU\w sNøp-∂-Xp-sIm≠pw KwKm bap\m kwK-a-Øn¬ kv\m\w sNøp-∂-Xp-sIm≠pw A`o- j v S - k n- ≤ n- b p- ≠ m- I p- ∂ p. AXp- t ]mse Atbm[y ap∂p XhW \nhm-kn-Iƒk-lnXw kz¿Kw ]qIn-b-Xm-Wv. aYpc F√m Xo¿Y-ßfnepw {][m-\-am-Wv. hrµm-h\w eoem-ÿm\w BWv . tKmh¿≤\ {hP- b m- { X- I ƒ henb `mKyw-sImt≠ kn≤n-°q. kqcy-{K-l-W-kabw Ipcp-t£-{X-Øn¬ e£-°-W-°n-\m-fpIƒ tafn-°p-∂p. CsX√mw anYy-bmsWt∂m? DØcw:-˛ AhnsS aq∂p hn{K-l-ß-fp-≠v. Ah inem-\n¿an-Xa - m-Wv. ]qPm-cn-If - psS hkv{Xme-¶mcw kma¿Yyw \nan-Ø-amWv hn{Klw aq∂pX-c-Øn¬ aq∂p-t\-chpw Zriy-am-Ip-∂-Xv. Cu®Iƒ Bbncw e£-ß-fp-≠v. CXn\v Fs‚ IÆpIƒ Xs∂-bmWv km£n. {]bm-K-bn¬ GsX¶nepw £pc-I-I-hn-tbm, As√-¶n¬ t]m∏n\v ]Ww-sIm-SpØv Btcm apWvU-\-am-lmflyw cNn-°tbm cNn-∏n-°tbm sNbvXn-cn-°mw. {]bmK-bn¬ Ipfn®v kz¿KØp t]mbm¬ ]ns∂ Bcpw Xncn®p h∂n-´nt√? F√m-hcpw ho´n¬

116. k©-b\w sNbvX F√p-Iƒ Chn-sS-bmWv sIm≠n-Sp-∂-Xv.

250

117. hn{I-a-kw-h-’cw 1912 ¬ (G.-Un. 1855) tbmK hnZym-hn-⁄-∑msc tXSn al¿jn lnam-e-b-Øns‚ Cu `mK-ß-fn¬ H´-[nIw bm{X sNbvXp. Cu {]tZi-߃ al¿jn°v \√p-Xp-t]mse ]cn-Nn-X-ambn F∂v Bfl-I-Y-bn-se-gp-Xn-bn-´p≠v.

]Xns\m∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

aSßn-h-cp-∂-Xm-bmWv ImWp-∂-Xv. C\n h√hcpw apßn-a-cn-®mepw BIm-i-Øn¬ hmbp-hnt\mSv tN¿∂v ]p\¿÷∑w {]m]n-°p-∂p-≠v. Xo¿Y- c m- P - s \∂ t]cpw ]Ww]nSp- ß n- I ƒ \evIn-b-Xm-Wv. PU-h-kvXp-hn¬ cmPm-˛-{]-Pmt`Zw Hcn-°epw D≠m-hp-I-bn-√. Atbm-[ym-\-Kcw AXnse hmkn-I-fmb ]´nIƒ, Igp-X-Iƒ, tXm´n-Iƒ, sNcp-∏p-Ip-Øn-Iƒ, sh≈w-tIm-cn-IƒklnXw aq∂p XhW kz¿KØn¬ t]msb-∂Xv Akw-`-hy-am-Wv. C∂pw Ahn-sS-Ø-s∂-bp≠v. AXp-t]mseXs∂-bp-≠v. t]m∏-∑m-cpsS hmbv°p-tXm-∂nb tImX°p ]m´n¬ Atbm≤y kz¿§-Øp-t]mbn Cu ]m´v i_vZ-ambn Hgp-In-\-S-°p-∂p. C∆Æw Xs∂ ss\-an-jm-c-Wy-sØ-∏-‰nbpw a‰pw Ch¿ ]d-bp∂-Xnepw Ifn-I-fp-≠v. aYpc aq∂p-tem-I-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw `n∂-amsW∂p ]d- b p- ∂ - X n¬ A¿Y- s am- ∂ p- a n- √ . F∂m¬ AhnsS aq∂p Iq´¿ almP¥p-°-fmbp-≠v. BIm-i-Ønepw `qan-bnepw Pe-Ønepw D≈ B¿°pw Ah-cn¬ \n∂v kuJyw e`n°pI hnj-a-am-Wv. H∂v Nut_. 118 Bsc-¶nepw kv \ m\- Ø n\p t]mbm¬ Ahsc ]nSn- I qSn ]dbpw:- ˛ ""h∂ms´ bP- a m- \ t\, I©mhpw apfIpw tN¿Øp Pe-]m-\hpw eUvVp `£-Whpw. bP-am-\\v Pb Pb ]mSs´'' c≠v˛ sh≈Ønse Ba ˛ ISn®p Xn∂p-I-fbpw Chsb t]Sn®v Ipfn-°mt\ km[y-a√. aq∂v˛ apI-fn-encn- ° p∂ c‡- a p- J - ° p- c - ß p- I ƒ, Xe- s °´pw sXm∏nbpw, B`- c - W hpw, F¥n\v sNcn- ∏ pt]mepw hnSn- √ . ISn- ® p- X n- ∂ pw. sX≈n- b n´v sIm∂p-I-fbpw. Ch aq∂pw t]m∏-∑m¿°pw injy-∑m¿°pw ]qP-\o-b-cm-Wv. a∂p-I-W-°n\v IS-ebpw a‰p [m\y-ßfpw Ba-bv°pw, IS-ebpw i¿°-cbpw a‰pw Ipc-ßn-\pw, Nut_-am¿°v Z£n-Wbpw eUvVphpw a‰pw \evIn Ah-cpsS tkh-I¿ tkh\w sNøp-∂p-≠v. hrµm-h-\-am-I-s´, D≠m-bn-cp-∂t∏mƒ D≠mbn-cp-∂p. Ct∏m-g-hnsS thiym-h\w t]mse ]nØ-em-´hpw Kpcp-˛-in-jy-∑m-cpsS tIfnbpw \S°p-∂p. A∆Æw Zo]-am-ebpw a‰pw t]m∏-∑mcpsS Dt±-i-kn-≤n-°p-X-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. tKmh¿≤\-˛-{h-P-bm-{X-Ifpw Aß-s\-X-s∂. Ipcp-t£-{X-

Ønse Imcyhpw hb-‰p-∏n-g-∏p-X-s∂-sb-∂-dn-bWw. [m¿an-Icpw ]tcm-]-Im-cn-I-fp-am-b-h¿ Cu t]m∏p-eo-e-bn¬ \n∂p \nhr-Ø-cm-hp-I-Xs∂ sNøpw. hn{K-lm-cm-[\ ˛ Xo¿∞w Ch-bpsS ]g°w tNmZyw:-˛ hn{K-lm-cm-[\ Xo¿Y-bm{X F∂nh-sb√mw k\m-X-\-ambn \S-°p-∂p. Ch-sbßs\ anYy-bmIpw? DØcw:-˛ \n߃ k\m-X-\-sa∂p ]d-bp-∂sX-¥n-s\-bmWv? kZm-\-S-∂p-h-cp-∂-Xn-s\tbm? CXv kZm \S-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ thZ-߃, {_m“W-߃ apX-em-bh Ejn-ap-\n-I-fm¬ cNn-X-amb {KŸßfn¬ Ch-bpsS t]cn-√m-Ø-sX¥v? 119 Cu hn{K-lm-cm-[\ Ign™ aq∆m-bn-c-Øn-b™qdp h¿j-߃°n-S-bn¬ hma-am¿Kn-Ifpw ssP\n-Ifpw D≠m-°n-b-Xm-Wv. Bcym-h¿ØØn¬ Ch- s bm∂pw C√m- b n- c p- ∂ p. Cu Xo¿∞ßfpw C√m- b n- c p- ∂ p. ssP\- ∑ m¿, Kn¿\m¿, ]men-Sm-\, inJ¿, i{Xp-RvP-b, B_p apX- e mb Xo¿Y- ÿ - e - ß ƒ D≠m- ° n- b - X pt]mse Chcpw D≠m-°n-sb-t∂-bp-≈q. ChbpsS Bcw-`-sØ-∏‰n B¿s°-¶nepw Adn-bW-sa-¶n¬ ]WvU-I-fpsS ]pcm-X\ \mƒh-gn°-W-°p-Ifpw sNt∏-Sp-Ifpw ]cn-tim-[n-°-Ww. Cu Xo¿Y-߃°v Gdn-bm¬ A™qtdm Bbnctam sIm√sØ ]g-°-ta-bp-s≈∂v At∏mƒ a\- n-em-Ipw. Bbncw sIm√-Øn-e-∏pdw ]g-°ap≈ tcJ-I-tf-bn√ F√mw C∏p-d-Øp-≈-Xm-Wv. Xo¿∞hpw \ma-am-lm-flyhpw tNmZyw:- ˛ Xo¿∞- ˛ - \ m- a - a m- l m- fl y- ß ƒ AXm-b-Xv, A\y-£-t{X-Ir-Xw, ]m]w-Im-iot£t{X hn\-iy-Xn 120 apX-emb {]kvXm-h߃ kXy-at√? DØcw:-˛ A√. ]m]w C√m-Xm-Ip-sa-¶n¬ Zcn{Z\v cmP-]-´hpw A‘\v IÆpw e`n-°p-am-bn-cp-

118. NXp¿thZn F∂ ]Z-Øns‚ ep]vX-cq-]-am-Wn-Xv. N.th = Nt∆ = Nut_

251

119. thZ-im-J-Iƒ, {_m“-W-߃, Bc-Wy-I-߃, D]-\n-j-Øp-Iƒ, D]-th-Z-߃, thZmw-K߃, D]mw-K-߃ F∂o {KŸ-ß-fn-sem∂pw hn{K-lm-cm-[-\-sbm´pw ]cm-a¿in-X-a-√. Jne-ß-fn¬ (]-cn-in-jvS-ß-fn¬) ]qPm-Im-cy-߃ ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. Ah-sbm∂pw Ejn-t{]m-‡-a-√. D≠m-°n-t®¿Ø-h-bm-Wv. 120. a‰p-ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ h®p sNbvX ]m]w Imin-bn¬ h®v C√m-Xm-Ip-∂p. (Im-in-a-lm-flyw) 121. AXm-Xns‚ ^ew A\p-`-hnt® Xocq F∂¿Yw.

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Bcym-h-cvØob aX JWvU\ aWvU\w

∂p. IpjvT-tcm-Kn-I-fpsS tcmKw hn´p-am-dp-am-bncp-∂p. Aßs\ kw`-hn-°p-∂n-√. AXn-\m¬ Bcp-sSsb¶nepw ]m]tam ]pWytam hn´p-t]mIp-I-bn-√. 121 tNmZyw:-˛ 1. KwtKm KwtKXn tbm {_pbmZv tbmP- \ m\mw issX- c ]n apNytX k¿h ]m]t`ym hnjvWp-temIw k K—Xn 2. lcn¿l-cXn ]m]m\n lcn-cn-Xy-£-c-Zzbav {]mXx-Imte inhw-Zr„zm \nin ]m]w hn\-iyXn 3. BP-∑I - rXw a[ymt” kmbmt” k]vXP-∑-\m-av. 122 Ch t]m∏p-]p-cm-Wß - f - nse t«mI-ßf - m-Wv. 1. At\Iw ImX-ß-f-I-se-bn-cp-∂p-t]mepw KwKm, KwKm F∂p P]n-®m¬ F√m ]m]hpw \in®v hnjvWp-temIw˛ssh-Ip-WvTw-˛-{]m-]n°pw. 2. lcn F∂ c≠-£-c-ap≈ \ma-ap-®-cn®m¬ F√m ]m]-ß-tfbpw AXv lcn-°pw. AXp-t]m-se-bmWv cma, IrjvW, inh, `KhXn apX-emb \ma-ß-fp-sSbpw amlm-flyw. 3. AXp-t]m-se, GXp a\p-jy≥ cmhnse inh- e nw- K tam hn{K- l tam ImWp- ∂ pthm Abmƒ cm{Xn-bn¬ sNbvX ]m]w C√m-XmIpw. a[ym-”-Øn¬ Z¿in-®m¬, B P∑-Ønse-bpw, kmbm-”-Øn¬ Z¿in-®m¬ Ggp P∑ß-fn-tebpw ]m]w \in-°pw. CXv Z¿i\ amlm-fly-am-Wv. Chbpw If-hmtWm? DØcw:-˛ I≈-am-sW-∂-Xn¬ F¥p i¶-bmWp-≈Xv? KwKm, KwKm, ltc cma, IrjvW, \mcm-b-W, inh `K-hXn \ma-kva-c-WwsIm≠v ]m]w hn´pa-md - p-Ib - n-√. amdp-sa-¶n¬ Hscm‰ ZpxJnX≥ t]mepw D≠m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. C°m-eØv t]m∏p-eo--e-Iƒ h¿≤n-®-tXm-Sp-IqSn ]m]n-I-fpsS FÆw s]cp-Ip-∂-Xp-t]m-se, ]m]w sNøm≥ B¿°pw `b-ap-≠m-hp-Ibpw C√m-bn-cp-∂p. ]m]w sNbvX-Xn\p tijw \maw sNm√p-Itbm Xo¿Ybm{X sNøp-Itbm sNbvXm¬ ]m]-\n-hr-Ønbp-≠m-Ip-sa-∂Xv aqV-hn-izm-k-am-Wv. Cßs\ hniz-kn®v ]m]w sNbvXv Cl-tem-Ihpw ]ctem-Ihpw \in-∏n-°p-∂p. F¥m-bmepw sNbvX

]m]-Øns‚ ^ew A\p-`-hnt® Xocq. tNmZyw:-˛ At∏mƒ Xo¿Y-bm-{Xbpw \maP-]hpw icn-bt√? DØcw:-˛ icn-bm-Wv. thZmZn kXy-im-kv{Xß-fpsS ]T-\hpw ]mT-\hpw [m¿an-I-cmb hnZzm∑m-cpsS kwK-aw, ]tcm-]-Im-cw, [¿am-\p-jvTm\w, tbmKm-`ym-kw, sshc-an-√m-bva, Im]-Sy-cmln-Xyw, kXy-`m-j-Ww, kXy-aw-Ko-I-cn-°¬, kXy-a-\p-jvTn-°¬, {_“-N-cyw, BNm-cy≥, AXn-Yn, amXm-]n-Xm-°-∑msc ip{iq-jn-°¬, Cuiz-c-kvXp-Xn-˛-{]m¿Y-\m-˛-D-]m-k-\, im¥-X, PntX-{µn-b-X, kpio-e-X, [¿a-bp-‡-amb ]pcpjm¿∞w, ⁄m\ hn⁄m-\mZn ip` KpW-I¿a߃ F∂nh ZpxJ-ßsf XcWw sNøn-°p-∂h-bm-I-bm¬ Xo¿Y-ß-fm-Wv. Pe-ÿ-e-{]-[m-\am-bh Hcn-°epw Xo¿Y-ß-f-√. Fs¥-∂m¬ P\m ssbx Xc¥n Xm\n Xo¿Ym\n bmsXm∂n-\m¬ P\-߃ ZpxJ-ßsf XcWw sNøp∂pthm Ah-bmWv Xo¿Y-߃. Pe-ÿe - ß - ƒ XcWw sNøn-°p-I-bn-√, ap°n-s°m-√p-∂-h-bmWv. h©n-ap-X-em-b-hbpw Xo¿Y-ß-fm-Wv. Ahbn¬ Ibdn kap{Zw IS-°m≥ Ign-bp-a-t√m. 1. kam\ Xo¿tY hmko (A-jvS-[ymbn 4.4.107) 2. \a-kvXo¿Yym-bN (b-Pp. 16.42) 1. Htc BNm-cy-\n¬ \n∂v Htc imkv{Xw H∂n- ® p- ] m¿Øv ]Tn- ° p- ∂ - h ¿ kXo¿Yy¿ AYhm kam-\-Xo¿Y-tk-hnI-fm-Wv. 2. thZm-Zn-im-kv{X-ßfnepw, kXy-`m-j-WmZn [¿a-e-£-W-ß-fnepw \njvWm-X-\mb kw\ymkn°v A∂-]m-\m-Zn-Iƒ \evIp-Ibpw hnZy A`ykn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv Xo¿Y-am-Wv. \ma-P]w C{]-Im-c-amWv:-˛ bky-\m-a-a-lZyix (b-Pp.) 123 Cuiz-cs‚ \maw henb bikv, AYhm [¿a-bp-‡-I¿a-߃ sNø-em-Wv. {_“w, ]c-ta-iz-c≥. Cuiz-c≥, \ymb-Im-cn, Zbmep, k¿h-i-‡n-am≥, apX-emb \ma-߃ Cuizcs‚ KpW-I¿a-kz-`m-h-ß-fn¬ \n∂p-≠m-b-XmWv. Fß-s\-sb-∂m¬, {_“w-˛-G-‰hpw hen-bXv, ]c-ta-iz-c≥˛ Cuiz-c-∑m-cp-sSbpw Cuiz-c≥, Cuiz-c≥-˛-km-a¿Yy-bp-‡≥ \ymb-Im-cn. Hcn°epw A\ymbw sNøm-Ø-h≥, Zbm-ep-˛-F-√m-

122 {_“-]p-cmWw 174-˛82, ]fl-]p-cmWw DØ-c-JWvUw 23-˛2, 72, 12 CXymZn

123. bPq¿thZw 32.3

252

]Xns\m∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

h-cnepw Ir]m-Zr-jvSn-bp-≈h - ≥, k¿h-i‡ - nam≥˛ kzkm-a¿Yy-Øn¬ \n∂p am{Xw PK-Øn-s‚sb√mw DXv ] - Ø n- ˛ - ÿ n- X n- ˛ - { ]- f - b - ß ƒ \SØp∂ a‰m- c n¬ \n∂pw klmbw kzoI- c n°mØ; {_“mhv˛PK-Ønse hnhn[ ]Zm¿Y-ßfpsS {kjvSm-hv, hnjvWp˛ k¿h{X hym]n®v kwc-£n-°p-∂, alm-tZ-h≥˛ k¿h-tZ-h-∑m-cpsSbpw tZh≥. cp{Z≥˛ {]f-bI - ¿Ømhv apX-emb \mam¿Y- ß sf X∂n¬ [mcWw sNø- W w. AXm-bXv henb {]hr-Øn-Iƒ sIm≠v hen-bh- \ m- I p- I , ka¿Y- c n¬ ka¿Y\m- h p- I , kma¿YysØ h¿≤n-∏n-°p-I, A[¿Ωw Hcn°epw sNøm-Xn-cn-°p-I, F√m-h-tcmSpw Zbhp Im´p-I, k¿h-hn[ kma-{Kn-Ifpw ka¿Y-am-°nh-bv°p-I, inev]-hn-Zy-bm¬ hnhn-[-]-Zm¿Y-ß-fp≠m-°p-I, F√m-hc - p-tSbpw kpJ-Zpx-Jß - ƒ Xt‚Xn\p Xpey-ambn Icp-Xp-I, F√m-h-tcbpw kwc£n-°p-I, hnZzm-∑m-cn¬ h®v hnZzm-\m-hp-I, ZpjvI¿Ωw sNøm-Xn-cn-°p-I, sNøp-∂-hsc in£n-°p-I, k÷-\-ßsf c£n-°pI Cßs\ Cuiz-cs‚ KpW-I¿a kz`m-hß - sf \ma-ßf - n¬ \n∂-dn™v AXn-\-\p-Iq-e-ambn kz¥w KpWI¿a-kz-`m-h-ßsf cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-XmWv Cuizc-\m-a-kva-c-Ww. Kpcp alm-fly-J-WvU\w tNmZyw:-˛ Kpcp¿{_“m Kpcp¿hn-jvWp¿Kpcp¿tZthm atl- i zcx Kpcp- t ch ]cw- { _“ Xkvssa {ioKp-cpth \ax 124 CXymZn Kpcp-amlmflyw kXy-at√? Kpcp-hns‚ Im¬I-gpIn tkhn- ° p- I , B⁄m- ] n- ° p- ∂ - X p- t ]mse {]h¿Øn-°p-I, Kpcp AXym-{K-ln-sb-¶n¬ hma\-Xp-eyw, t{Im[n-sb-¶n¬ \c-knw-l-Xp-eyw, tamln-bm-sW-¶n¬ cma-Xp-eyw, Iman-bm-sW-¶n¬ IrjvW-Xpeyw Kpcp-hns\ Icp-X-Ww. Kpcp F¥p ]m]w sNbvXmepw X≈n-∏-d-b-cp-Xv. Kpcphns\ ImWp-hm≥ t]mIp-tºmƒ hbv°p∂ Hmtcm Im¬shbv]pw Aiz-ta-[-Øns‚ ^ew \¬Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. CXv icn-bmtWm? DØcw:-˛ icn-b-√. {_“m, hnjvWp, atliz-c≥ F∂nh Cuiz-cs‚ t]cp-I-fm-Wv. Cuizc\p Xpey-\mb Kpcp Hcn-°epw D≠m-hp-I-bn√. Cu Kpcp-am-lm-flyhpw Kpcp-Ko-Xbpw henb t]m∏p-eo-e-bm-Wv. amXmhv, ]nXmhv, BNm-cy≥,

AXnYn F∂n-h¿°mWv Kpcp kw⁄ tbmPn°p-∂X - v. Ahsc ip{iq-jn-°p-I. hnZybpw in£Whpw t\SpI F∂nh injy-s‚bpw \evtI≠Xv Kpcp- h n- s ‚bpw IS- a - b m- W v . F∂m¬ tem`nbpw t{Im[nbpw tamlnbpw Iman-bp-amb Kpcp-hns\ k¿hYm XyPn-°-Ww. km[m-cW in£-sIm≠v t\sc-bm-Ip-∂n-s√-¶n¬ A¿Ly]m-Zy-߃ AXm-bXv XmU-\hpw ]oU-\hpw {]mW-l-c-Whpw hsc sNøp-∂-Xn¬ tZmj-an√. hnZymZn kZvKp-W-ß-fn-e√ Kpcp-Xz-an-cn-°p-∂sX∂p ]d-bp-Ibpw AkXyw ]d-bp-Ibpw ame XneIw apX-em-bh [cn-°p-Ibpw thZ-hn-cp-≤amb Imcy-߃ D]-tZ-in-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h≥ Kpcp-h-√. Aß-s\-bp-≈-h≥ B´n-S-b\p Xney\m-Wv. CS-b\v BSp-I-fn¬ \n∂ ]mepw a‰p {]tbm-Pßfpw In´p-∂-Xp-t]mse Ch¿°pw injy-∑m-cp-sSbpw injy-I-fp-sSbpw [\-a-]-lcn®v kz¥w Imcyw \n¿h-ln-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂p. Kpcp-tem-`n, in£y-\¿°o, kncp-hcpw tIfnbmSpw I¬tØm-Wn-bn-te-do-´n-h¿ apßp∂p `h kmKtc F∂p sNm√p-≠v. 125 injy-\n¬ \ns∂-s¥-¶nepw In´pw. In´p-∂-Xm-Is´ F∂p Kpcphpw Im´n-°q-´p∂ Zpjv°¿Ωß-fn¬ \n∂v ]m]-tam-N\w \evIm≥ Kpcp klm-bn-°p-sa∂v injy\pw Icp-Xp-∂p. Cu I]-S-ap-\n-Iƒ c≠pw I - √ - p-sIm-≠p-≠m-°nb tXmWn-bn¬ Ib-dn-bh - ≥ apßn-ac - n-°p-∂X - p-t]m-se, `h-km-Kc - Ø - n¬ apßna-cn-°p-∂p. CØcw Kpcp-in-jy-∑m-cpsS hmbn¬ aÆ-Sn-b-s´. Ah-cpsS kao]w \nev°pIt]mepa-cp-Xv. \nev°p-∂h - ¿ ZpxJ-ka - p-{Z-Øn¬ ]Xn-°pw. ]pcm-W-°mcpw ]qPm-cn-Ifpw IqSn D≠m-°nb t]m∏p eoe t]mse-X-s∂-bmWv Cu CS-b-Kpcp-°-∑mcpw Hmtcm∂p ]d-™p-≠m-°n-bn-´p-≈Xv. CsX√mw kzm¿Yn-I-fpsS ]Wn-bm-Wv. ]cam¿Yn-I-fm-b-h¿ kzbw ZpxJw A\p-`-hn-®mepw temI-Øn\v D]-Imcw sNøp-∂Xv \n¿Øp-Itb C√. Kpcp-am-lmflyw Kpcp KoX apX-em-b-hsb√mw tem`n-Ifpw ZpjvI¿an-I-fp-amb I]S Kpcp-°-∑m-cpsS krjvSn-bm-Wv. 18. ]pcm-W-ßfpw {_m“-W-{K-Ÿ-ßfpw

124. Kpcp-KoX

253

125. tem`o Kpcp emeNo tNem tZmt\w tJte-Zmhv `h-km-K¿ta- Uq_vtX ss_Tv ]Y¿ Io \mhv 126. alm-`m-cXw BZn-]¿hw 3.267. a\p-kvarXn 3.232 OmtµmKy D]-\n-jØv 7.1.4. iX-]Yw 13.4.3.13

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Bcym-h-cvØob aX JWvU\ aWvU\w

tNmZyw:- ˛ 1. Ajv S m- Z i ]pcm- W m\mw IcvØm kXy-hXo kpXx 2. CXn-lmk ]pcmWm`ymw thZmcvY-ap-]-_rw-l-tb-Xv. (a-lm-`m-cXw) 3. ]pcm-Wm\n Jnem-\nN (a-\p) 4. CXnlmk ]pcmWx ]©tam thZm\mw thZx (OmtµmKyw 5 Zitafl\n In©nXv ]pcm-W-am-N£o-X. 6. ]pcmW hnZym-thZx (kq-{Xw) 126 1. ]Xn-s\´p ]pcm-W-ß-fp-sSbpw I¿Ømhv hymk-\m-Wv. hymk-h-N-\-߃ \n›-b-ambpw {]am-W-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. 2. CXn-lmkw (a-lm`m- c - X w) ]Xn- s \´p ]pcm- W - ß ƒ F∂n- h sIm≠v thZm¿Yw ]Tn-°p-Ibpw ]Tn-∏n-°pIbpw thWw. Fs¥-∂m¬ Ah thZm¿Ym\p-Iq-e-am-Wv. 3. ]nXr-I¿a-Øn¬ ]pcmWw (Jnew AY-hm) lcn-hw-i-Ønse IY {ihn°-Ww. 4. CXn-lm-k-]p-cm-W-ßsf ]©-a-thZ-sa∂p ]d-bp-∂p. 5. Aiz-ta[ kam-]vXn-bn¬ ]Ømw \mƒ Ipd®v ]pcm-WIY tIƒ°-Ww. 6. ]pcm-W-hnZy thZm¿Y-t_m-[-I-am-I-bm¬ thZw Xs∂-bm-Wv. CXymZn {]am-W-ß-fm¬ ]pcm-W-ß-fpsS {]mam-Wyhpw Ch-bpsS {]amW-ßfm¬ hn{K-lm-cm-[-\, Xo¿Y-߃, F∂nh-bpsS {]mam-Wyhpw D≠v. DØcw:-˛ Cu ]Xn-s\´p ]pcm-W-ß-fpsS I¿Ømhv hymk-\m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Ah-bn¬ C{X-tbsd hnUvVn-Ø-c-߃ D≠m-Ip-am-bn-cp∂n-√. Fs¥-∂m¬ imco-cn-I-kq-{Xw, tbmK-imkv{X-`m-jyw, apX-emb hymk-Ir-X-{K-Ÿ-߃ I≠m¬ hymk≥ alm-hn-Zzm\pw kXy-hm-Znbpw tbmKn- b p- a m- b n- c p- s ∂∂p hy‡- a m- I p- ∂ p- ≠ v . At±lw CØcw I≈-°-Y-Iƒ Hcn-°epw FgpXp-In-√. ]c-kv]-c-hn-cp≤ k{º-Zm-b-ß-fpsS Bƒ°mcpw `mK-h-XmZn {KŸ-ß-fpsS cN-bnXm-°-fp-amb Ch-cn¬ hymks‚ KpW-߃ tei-am-{X-t]mepw C√. thZ-imkv{X hncp-≤amb Ak-Xy-hm-Z-߃ Fgp-Xp-∂Xv hymk-t\t∏m-ep≈ hnZzm-∑m-cpsS tPmen-b-√. Cu tPmen hncp-≤-∑m-cpw, kzm¿Yn-Ifpw AhnZzm-∑m-cp-am-bh-cp-sS-bm-Wv. CXn-lm-kw, ]pcm-Ww, apX-em-bh inh-]pcm-Wm-Zn-I-fpsS t]c-√, ]ns∂tbm {_mlvaWm\nXnlmkm≥ ]pcm-Wm-\n Iev]m≥ KmYm

\mcm-iw-ko-cnXv 127. CXp {_m“-Wß - f - n-sebpw kq{X-ß-fp-sSbpw hN-\-am-Wv. sFX-tc-bw, iX]-Yw, kmaw, tKm]Yw F∂o {_m“-W-ß-fpsS A©p t]cp-I-fmWv CXn-lm-kw, ]pcm-Ww, Iev]w, KmY, \mcm-iwkn F∂n-h. CXn-lmkw˛ P\-I≥ bm⁄-h-evIy≥ F∂n-h-cpsS kwhmZw t]mep-≈-h. ]pcmWw ˛ PK-Zp-Xv]Øn apX-em-bh - b - psS h¿W-\w. Iev]w ˛ thZ-i_ - vZmZn-I-fpsS A¿Y \ncq-]Ww h¿W\ apX-em-bh. KmY ˛ DZm-l-c-W-߃ DZm-l-cn®v IY-Iƒ ]dbp-I. \mcm-iwko ˛ a\p-jy-cpsS {]iw-k-\obhpw A√m-Ø-Xp-amb {]hr-Øn-Iƒ BJym\n-°¬ 128 Ch-bn¬ \n∂v thZm¿Y-t_m[w D≠m-Ip-∂p. ]nXr-I¿aw AYhm ⁄m\n-I-fpsS {]iwk tIƒ°p- I - s b- ∂ ¿Yw. Aiz- t a- [ m- ¥ - Ø n¬ CXmWv tIƒt°-≠-Xv. Fs¥-∂m¬ hymk-Iramb ]pcm-Wß - ƒ tIƒ°bpw tIƒ∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv At±-l-Øns‚ Ime-ti-j-a√msX

127. ssXØo-cob Bc-WyIw 2.9. (B-c-Wy-I-ßfpw {_m“-Wm-¥¿K-X-ß-fm-Wv)

254

128. {ioi-¶-cm-Nm-cy¿ _rl-Zm-c-Wy-tIm-]-\n-j-Zv`m-jyØn¬ (2.4.10) CXn-lm-k-]p-cm-W-ß-fpsS DZm-l-cWw, ]pcq-c-h-kn-s‚bpw D¿h-in-bp-sSbpw kwhm-Zw. D¿hin A]vk-c-bm-Wv. C{]-Imcw {_m“-W-Øn¬ D≠v. ]pcm-W-Øn-\p-Zm-l-cWw AkZzm CZ-a{K BkoXv apX-em-bh - . F∂n-ßs\ {_m“-Wm-¥¿KX-am-bh \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂p. 129. thZ-im-J-I-fp-sSbpw {_m“-W-ß-fp-sSbpw {]hN\w BZy¿jn-bmb {_“¿jn-bpsS Imew apX¬ \S-∂n-cp-∂p. CX-h-km-\n-®Xv IrjvW-ssZz-]m-b\ hymks‚ injy-{]-in-jy-∑m-cpsS Ime-Øm-Wv. C∂v e`y-amb {_m“-W-{K-Ÿ-ß-fn¬ sFX-tcbw HgnsI-bp-≈h Ah-cpsS {]h-N-\-am-Wv. {_m“-Wßfpw Iev]-kq-{X-ßfpw {]mNo-\hpw A¿hm-No\hpw D≠v. ]mWn-\ob kq{X-Ønse ]pcmW t{]mt‡jp {_m“W Ievt]jp F∂ kq{Xw CXn\p sXfn-hm-Wv. (A-[ymbw 4,2,105) emSym-b\ {iuX-kq-{X-Ønse XYm N ]pcmWw XmWvUav (7,10 10) F∂ kq{Xhpw CXns\ ]pjvSn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. sshbm-I-c-W-∑m-cpsS hymJym-\-{]-Imcw `m√h, imSym-b-\, sFX-tc-b, `mKp-cn-am¿ {]h-Nn®h ]pcmW {_m“-W-ßfpw ss]MvK BcpW ]cm-P-t{]m-‡w, Iev]-hp-am-Wv. hmevaoIn apX-emb aln¿jn-am-scbpw hymk-∑m-cm-bm-Wv KWn-®n-cn°p-∂Xv. (hm-bp-]p-cmWw 23 114) Adn-hns\ hykn-®h≥-˛-A-f-∂-h≥ F∂¿Y-Øn-emhmw Cu hymk-_ncpZw. C∂v D]-e-_v[-amb {_m“-W-{KŸ-ß-fnse {]h-N-\-ß-f-[n-Ihpw {]No\w Xs∂-bm-Wv. hymkin-jy-∑m¿ \ho-\-amb It]m-e-I-ev]n-X-ß-sfm∂pw \n¿Ωn-°p-hm≥ Bh-iy-amb Kpcp-Xz-tZmjw kzmbØ-am-°n-bn-cp-∂n-s√-∂¿Yw.

]Xns\m∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

apºv km[n-°p-I-bn-√-t√m. hymk≥ P\n-°p-∂Xn\p apºp Xs∂ thZm¿Yw ]Tn-°p-Ibpw ]Tn∏n-°p-Ibpw tIƒ°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. AXn\m¬ AXn- { ]m- N o- \ - a mb {_m“- W - { K- Ÿ ßsf 129 kw_-‘n®p am{Xta CXv kw`-hy-amhp-I-bp-≈q. \ho-\-amb {ioa-Zv`m-K-hXw inh-]pcmWw apX-emb anYym-`q-jnX {KŸ-ß-fn¬ CXn\p kw`m-hy-X-bn-√. hymk\pw thZ-hym-k\pw hymk-a-l¿jn thZw ]Tn-°-bpw, thZm¿Yw {]N-cn-∏n-°bpw sNbvX-Xp-sIm-≠mWv thZ-hymk-s\∂ t]cn-∂¿l-\m-b-Xv. ]mcm-hm-c-Øns‚ a[y-tc-J-bv°mWv hymk-sa∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. EtKz-Zm-cw`w apX¬ AY¿h thZm¥w hsc ]Tn∏n-®p. ipI-tZ-h≥, ssPan\n XpS-ßnb injy∑msc ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. A\yYm At±l-Øns‚ P∑-\maw Irjv-W-ssZz-]m-b-\-s\-∂mbn- c p- ∂ p. thZ- ß sf hymk≥ H∂n- ® ptN¿sØ∂p ]d-bp-∂Xp I≈-am-Wv. Fs¥∂m¬ ]nXm-˛-]n-Xm-a-l-˛-]-c-]n-Xm-a-l¿ Bb ]cm-ic - ≥, i‡n-hk - n-jvT≥, {_“m 130 BZn-bmb-h¿ NXp¿th-Z-߃ ]Tn-°bpw ]Tn-∏n-°pIbpw sNbvXn-cns° CsX-ßs\ tbmPn°pw? inh-]p-cm-Whpw a‰pw tNmZyw:-˛ ]pcm-W-ß-fnse Imcy-ß-sf√mw I≈tam Iptd-sbms° kXytam? DØcw:-˛ hf-sc-sb√mw I≈w. Nne-sX√mw H®n-g™v A£-ca - m-Ipw-]Sn kXy-hp-am-Wv. kXyam-b-sX√mw thZmZn kXy-im-kv{X-ß-fn-te-XmWv. I≈-sa√mw Cu t]m∏-∑m-cpsS ]g-ºp-cmW-ß-fp-am-Wv. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v, inh-]p-cm-WØn¬ inhs\ k¿th-iz-c-\mbn AwKo-I-cn-®v, hnjvWp, {_“m-hv, KtW-i≥, C{µ≥, kqcy≥ apX-em-b-hsc inhs‚ Zmk-∑m-cmbn ssih∑m¿ ]cn- K - W n- ° p- ∂ p. sshjv W - h - c m- I - s ´, hnjvWp-]p-cm-Wm-Zn-I-fn¬ hnjvWp-hns\ ]c-amflm-hmbn KWn®v inh-t\bpw a‰pw Zmk-∑m-cm°p-∂p. tZhn `mK-h-X-Øn¬ tZhnsb k¿thiz-cn-bmbpw inh≥, hnjvWp apX-em-b-h-tcbpw KtW-i-J-WvU-Øn¬ KtW-is\ Cuiz-c\pw as‰-√m-h-tcbpw In¶-c-∑mcpw B°p-∂p. CXv 130. Cu Ipe-]-c-ºc alm-`m-c-X-Ønepw a‰pw h¿Wn-®n´p-≠v. ChnsS ]d-bp∂ {_“m BZy¿jn-b-√m-bn-cn-°Ww.

Hmtcm hn`m- K - ° m- c psS {]hr- Ø n- b - s √- ¶ n¬ ]ns∂-¥mWv? Hcp km[m-cW a\p-jy≥ D≠m°n-bm¬ t]mepw CØcw ]c-kv]-c-hn-cp-≤-amb Imcy-߃ hcm≥ ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xm-bn-cns° hnZzm∑m-cp-≠m-°n-bm-esØ Imcyw ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√t√m. Ch-bn¬ H∂p icn-sb-¶n¬ at‰Xv I≈w. c≠m-a-tØ-XmWv icn-sb-¶n¬ aq∂m-a-tØXp I≈w. aq∂m-a-tØ-XmWv icn-sb-¶n¬ as‰√mw I≈-am-Wv. inh-]p-cm-W-°m¿ inh-\n¬ \n∂pw, hnjvWp-]p-cm-W-°m¿ hnjvWp-hn¬ \n∂pw, tZho ]pcm-W-°m¿ tZhn-bn¬ \n∂pw KtW-iJ-WvU-°m¿ KtW-i-\n¬ \n∂pw kqcy-]p-cmW-°m¿ kqcy-\n¬ \n∂pw hmbp ]pcm-W-°m¿ hmbp-hn¬ \n∂pw krjvSn-bpsS DXv]-Ønbpw {]f-bhpw D≠m-Ip∂p Fs∂-gp-Xn-bn-´v, ho≠pw PK- Z p- X v ] - Ø n- b v ° p- f f Imc- W - ß - s f- ∏ ‰n {]tXyIw {]tXyIw Hmtcm-∂n¬ \n∂m-sW∂v FgpXn-bn-´p-≠v. PK-Øns‚ DXv]-Ønbpw ÿnXnbpw {]fbhpw \S-Øp-∂Xv DXv]∂ -- am-hptam F∂pw, AXp krjvSn-bpsS Imc-W-am-Iptam F∂pw tNmZn®p t\m°p-I. hmb-S®v Ccn-°p-I-b-√msX Ch¿°v t]mwh-gn-bn√. Ch-cp-sS-sb√mw ico-c-Øns‚ DXv]Øn CXn¬ \n∂m-I-bm¬ Ch-scßs\ kzico-c-Øn¬ \n∂v ]cn-—n-∂-ambn kwkm- c - Ø ns‚ DXv ] - Ø nbv ° v Imc- W - ` q- X ambn? IqSmsX PK-Zp-Xv]-Øn-bpw, k¿hYm Akw- ` - h - a m- b n- c n°pw hÆw hne- £ - W hpw Bbn-cn-°p-∂Xp t\m°q. inh-]p-cm-W-Ønse krjvSn inh- ] p- c m- W - Ø n¬ ]d- b p∂p:˛ F\n°p krjvSn-°W - s - a∂v inh≥ B{K-ln-®p. At∏mƒ \mcm-bW Pem-ibw D≠m-°n. AXns‚ \Sp°v Xma-c-tbbpw Xma-c-bn¬ {_“m-hn-t\bpw D≠m°n. k¿h{X Pe-a-b-am-sW∂v {_“mhp I≠p. Hcp ssI°p-ºnƒ sh≈w-tImcn t\m°n Xncns®m-gn-®p. AXn¬ \n∂v Hcp Ipanf D≠m-bn. Ipan-f-bn¬ \n∂v Hcp ]pcp-j≥ {]Xy-£-\m-bn. B ]pcp-j≥ {_“m-hn-t\m-Sv, ]p{Xm \o krjvSn \S-ØpI F∂p ]d-™p. At∏mƒ Rm≥ \ns‚ ]p{X-\-√, \osbs‚ ]p{X-\mWv F∂p {_“mhv DØ-c-a-cp-fn. CXn-t∑¬ hnhm-Z-am-bn. Znhy-kl{k h¿j-]-cy¥w Cu hnhmZw Ccp-hcpw XΩn¬ \S-∂p. krjvSn-°m≥ th≠n Rm≥ Ab® Ccp-hcpw XΩn¬ At\ym\yw el-fbpw

255

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Bcym-h-cvØob aX JWvU\ aWvU\w

hg- ° p- a m- W t√m F∂v inh≥ Nn¥n- ® p. At∏mƒ Ah¿°n-cp-h¿°pw a[y-Øn¬ tXtPma- b - a mb Hcp enMv K w D≠mbn h∂p. AXv s]s´∂v BIm-i-tØ-°p-t]m-bn. AXp-I≠v Ccp- h cpw B›- c y- s ∏- ´ p. CXns‚ BZnbpw A¥hpw Adn™v BZyw hcp-∂-h≥ ]nXm-hpw, Adn-bm-sXtbm km£n-bn-√m-sXtbm hcp-∂h≥ ]p{X\pw Bbn-cn-°p-sa∂pw Xocp-am-\n®v hnjv W p- I q¿Ω- c q- ] - s a- S pØv Xmtgbv ° pw {_“mhv lwk- c q- ] - s a- S pØv apI- f n- t e°pw t]mbn. Ccp-hcpw Znhy-k-l{k h¿j-]-cy¥w at\m- t h- K - Ø n¬ k©- c n- ® n´pw BZnbpw A¥hpw I≠n-√. At∏mƒ Xmsg-\n∂v hnjvWpap- I - f nte°pw {_“mhv Xmtg°pw Xncn®p ]pds∏-´p. hnjvWp km£n-bp-ambn hs∂-¶n¬ Xm≥ ]p{X-\m-I-W-at√m F∂v {_“mhv hnNmcn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°th Hcp ]iphpw ssIX-s®Snbpw apI-fn¬ \n∂v Cd-ßn-h-∂p. \n߃ FhnsS \n∂v hcp-s∂∂v {_“mhv tNmZn-®p. R߃ Bbncw h¿j-ß-fmbn Cu enMvKsØ B[mc-am°n k©-cn-®p-h-cn-I-bm-sW∂v Ah¿ ]d-™p. Cu enMvK-Øn\v A¥-apt≠m F∂v {_“mhv Bcm-™p. "C√' F∂v Ah-cp-Øcw ]d-™p. \n߃ \tΩm-sSm∏w h∂v, Rm≥ Cu enMvK-Øn-t∑¬ £oc-[mc h¿jn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn°p-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p F∂p km£n ]d-bWw F∂p ]ip-hn-t\m-Spw, Rm≥ ]pjv]m-RvPen \S-ØpI-bm-bn-cp∂p F∂p km£n ]d-bWw F∂p ssIX- t bmSpw BPvRm- ] n- ® p. Aßs\ sNøp∂ ]£w \nßsf icn-bmb ÿm\-sØØn-°m-sa∂v {]tem-`\w \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. I≈-km£n ]d-bm≥ R߃ Xøm-dn-s√-∂mbn Ah¿. {_“mhv Ip]n-X\ - m-bn, km£n-]d - b - m-Ø]£w \nßsf `kva-am°n°fbpw F∂p `bs∏-Sp-Øn. `b∂ Ah¿ km£n ]d-bm-sa∂v kΩ-Xn-®p. aqhcpw IqSn Xmtg°p bm{X-bm-bn. {_“mhv sN∂-t∏m-tg°pw hnjvWp lmP-cmbn-cp-∂p. \n߃ CXn-∂¥w I≠pthm F∂v {_“mhv hnjvWp-hn-t\mSp tNmZn®p Cs√∂v hnjvWp ]d-™-t∏mƒ "Rm≥ I≠p' F∂mbn {_“m-hv. ""km£n-Xcq'' F∂v hnjvWp ]d-™p. At∏mƒ ]iphpw ssIXbpw, R߃ enMvKØns‚ inc- n-em-bn-cp∂p F∂p km£n-]-d™p. At∏mƒ enMvK-Øn¬ \n∂v i_vZ-apb¿∂p \o AkXyw ]d™ sNSn-bm-Wv. \ns‚ ]qhv Ft‚tbm a‰p tZh-X-I-fp-tStbm ]qPbv°v

D]-tbm-Kn-°msX t]mIs´; D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ ]£w Ah≥ apSn- s ™m- S p- ß pw, F∂v ssIXsb i]n-®p. GsXmcp hmbv sIm≠v \o I≈w ]d-™p-thm, B hmbv sIm≠v \o aew `£n-°pw. \ns‚ apJsØ Bcpw ]qPn-°msX t]mIs´ F∂m¬ ]n≥ `mKw ]qPn-°-s∏-Spw F∂p ]iphn-t\bpw i]n®p I≈w ]d™ \ns∂ Bcpw ]qPn-°n√ F∂p {_“m-hns\ i]n-®n´v kXyw ]d™ \ns∂ k¿h{X ]qPn°s´ F∂v hnjvWp-hn\v hcw \evIn XpS¿∂v Ccp-hcpw enMvKsØ kvXpXn-®p. AXn-\m¬ {]k-∂-amb enMvK-Øn¬\n∂v Hcp PSm-bp-‡\mb cq]w {]Xy-£-s∏´v tNmZn®p: \nßsf Rm≥ krjvSn-®Xv temI-krjvSn \S-Øp-hm≥ th≠n-bm-Wv. \nß-sf-¥n\v At\ym\yw hg°n´p?'' R߃ kma- { Kn- s bm∂pw C√msX Fß- s \- b mWv krjv S n- ° p- ∂ - s X∂v Ah¿ tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ PS-bn¬ \n∂v Hcp-cpf `kva-saSpØp sImSp-Øn´v t]mIq, CXp-sIm≠v krjvSn\-SØp F∂v inh≥ Acp-fn-sN-bvXp. CXmWv IY. krjvSn-X-Øztam ]©-a-lm-`q-X-ßtfm C√m-Xn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ {_“mhpw hnjvWp-hpw, alm-tZ-h-i-co-chpw Pehpw Xma-cbpw enMvKhpw ]iphpw ssIXbpw `kva-bp-≠bpw \nß-fpsS ]nXm-a-l-∑m-cpsS Xd-hm-´n¬ \n∂p h∂p hoWXmtWm F∂v Cu ]pcmW cN-bn-Xm-°-tfmSv tNmZn-®m¬ `wKn-bmbn! `mK-h-X-Ønse krjvSn C∆Æw Xs∂ `mK-h-X-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂Xp t\m°p-I. hnjvWp-hns‚ \m`n-bn¬ \n∂p Xmac, Xma-c-bn¬\n∂v {_“m-hv, {_“m-hns‚ heXp-Im-ens‚ s]cp-hn-c-en¬\n∂v kzbw-`q. CSXp-Im-ens‚ s]cp-hn-ce - n¬ \n∂v iX-cq-]m-dmWn; s\‰n-bn¬ \n∂v cp{Z≥. acoNn XpS-ßnb ]Øp]p-{X-∑mcpw Ah-cn¬ \n∂v ]Øp {]Pm-]-XnIfpw D≠m-bn. Ah-cpsS ]Xn-aq∂p I\y-I-Isf Iiy-]≥ hnhmlw Ign-®p. Ah-cn¬ ZnXn-bn¬ \n∂v ssZXy-¿, Z\p-hn¬ \n∂v Zm\-h¿, AZnXn-bn¬ \n∂ BZn-Xy≥, hn\-X-bn¬ \n∂v ]£n-Iƒ, I{Zp-hn¬ \n∂v k¿]-߃. kc-abn¬ \n∂v izm\∑mcpw Idp-\-cn-I-fpw, BZn-bmbh D≠m-bn. a‰p kv{XoI-fn¬ \n∂v B\, IpXnc, H´-Iw, Igp-X, Fcp-a, ]p√v, apf, apƒa-c߃ apX-em-b-hbpw D≠m-bn. sIm≈mta! sIm≈mw. F¥p-]-d-bm-\mWv

256

]Xns\m∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

`mK-h-X-I¿Øm-hmb Pev]-in-tcm-atW! Cßs\-bp≈ I≈°-Y-Iƒ Fgp-Xn-bp-≠m-°p-hm≥ \n߃°v i¶tbm e÷tbm C√m-Xm-bn-t∏mb- t √m. sImSpw Ipcp- S - \ m- b n- Ø o¿∂- t √m. kv{Xo]p-cp-j-∑m-cpsS ctPm-ho-cy-kw-K-a-Øm¬ a\p-jy-cp-≠m-Ipw. ]t£ Cuiz-cs‚ krjvSn{I-aØ - n\p hncp-≤a - mbn ]ip, ]£n, k¿∏w apXem- b h Ft∏m- s g- ¶ nepw D≠m- I ptam? B\bv°pw H´- I - Ø n\pw knwl- Ø n\pw ]´n°pw IgpXbv ° pw hr£m- Z n- I ƒ°pw kv{XobpsS K¿`m-i-b-Øn¬ hf-cm≥ ÿe-sahnsS? knwlm-Zn-Ifpw a‰p-ap-≠mbn A—-\-Ωamsc Xn∂p If-bm-™-sX¥v? a\p-jy-i-co-cØn¬ \n∂v ]ip arKm-Zn-Iƒ D≠m-hp-I-sb-∂sX-ßs\ kw`-hy-amIpw? CØ-c° - m-cp-≠m-°nb alm Akw-`-hy-ß-fmb eoe-I-fn¬ C∂pw temI-sc-ºmSpw IpSp-ßn-°-d-ßn-°-gn-bp∂Xv k¶Sw Xs∂. Cu alm-I-≈-߃ Cu t]m∏∑mcpw AI-°Æpw ]pdw IÆpw s]m´nb AhcpsS injy-∑mcpw tI´p hniz-kn-°p-∂p-≠mhptam Ft¥m? Ch¿ a\p-jy-cmtWm a‰p h√Xp-amtWm F∂v B›-cy-s∏-Sp-I-X-s∂-th-Ww. Cu `mK- h - X mZn ]pcm- W - ß - f p- ≠ m- ° n- b - h ¿ D≠mb DSs\ K¿`-Øn¬ h®v Ae-kn-t∏m-Im™- s X- ¥ mWmthm? AYhm P\n- ® - t ∏mƒ Xs∂ acn- ° m- ™ - s X¥v ! Fs¥- ∂ m¬ Cu t]m∏- ∑ m- c n¬ \n∂v c£s∏- ´ n- c p- s ∂- ¶ n¬ Bcym-h¿Ø-tZiw ZpxJ-ß-fn¬ \n∂v ap‡-amIp-am-bn-cp-∂p. krjvSn-{I-a-Øn\v hncp≤w Akm[yw tNmZyw:˛ CXn-sem∂pw sshcp≤yw C√. A∂∂p I≠- X ns\ hmgvØp- ∂ - h ¿ \mbvt°mew sI´n-Ip-cb - v°p∂p Ft∂-bp-≈q. 131. "]pfp' a[y-tI-c-f-Ønse Hcp {]tbm-K-am-Wv. CXn\v Hcp-Zm-l-cWw ]d-bmw. ""Rm≥ \Zn-°-c-bn¬ sN∂t∏mƒ ]mew XI¿∂p hoWn-cp-∂p. A°-c-sbØm≥ Hcp am¿Khpw I≠n-√. hnj-an®v Aßpanßpw t\m°p-tºmƒ Hcp a[p-c-°n-g-ßn≥ h≈n I≠p. AsX-SpØv \Zn-°-c-bn¬ \´p. DSt\ a[p-c°n-gßp hf¿∂p. hf¿∂v hf¿∂v \Zn-bpsS apI-fneqsS A°-c-sb-Øn, AXns‚ ]pdØp IqSn \S∂v C°-c-sb-Øn. B a[p-c-°n-gßv apdn-®p-sIm≠v t]mcm-™-sX-¥m-sW∂p tNmZn-°-cp-Xv. A°scsN∂v apdn-®m¬ C°sc Fßs\ ho≠pw hcpw? AXpw t]mIs´ F¥p `mc-am-bn-cn-°p-a-Xn\v! Fßs\ Npa∂p sIm≠p hcpw?'" CXmWv ]pfp (ln-µn-˛-K∏v)

hnjvWp-hns\ kvXpXn-°m≥ XpS-ßn-bm¬ hnjv W p Cuiz- c ≥, a‰p- ≈ - h ¿ Zmk- ∑ m¿. inhs‚ KpW-Km\w XpS-ßn-bm¬ inhs\ Cuiz-c\pw CX-csc In¶-c-cp-am-°pw. k¿thiz-cs‚ amb-bn¬ F¥pw \S-°pw. a\p-jy\n¬ \n∂v arK-ß-fp-sSbpw DXv]Øn Cuizc\v sNøm-hp-∂-tX-bp-≈q. Imc-W-an-√msX kz¥w amb-bn¬ \n∂v krjvSn D≠m-°n-bXp ImWq. CXn-se-¥mWp Akw-`hyw? sNøm\n-—n-°p-∂-sXt¥m AXp sNbvXn-cn-°pw. DØcw:˛ km[p-a-\p-jytc! A∂-∂p-I-≠Xns\ hmgvØn Ipc-bv°p∂ \mbvtImew sI´p∂-h¿, hmgvØp-∂-hs\ hen-b-h-\mtbm a‰p-≈hsc sNdn-b-h-cmtbm I≠v sNdn-b-hsc \nµn°p- ∂ n- √ . hmgv Ø p- ∂ - h s\ F√m- h - c p- t Sbpw ]nXm-hm-°p-∂p-an-√. \n߃ kvXpXn-]m-T-I-tc°mfpw hnZq-j-I-tc-°mfpw A[nIw ]pfp 131 hNn-°p-∂-h-cmtWm A√tbm? ]n∂m-se-Iq-Snhm-t\mfw ]pI-gvØp-∂-hcpw hntcm-[-ap-≈-hsc CI- g v Ø p- ∂ h- c p- a t√ \n߃? \n߃°v kXyhpw [¿ahpw sIms≠¥p {]tbm-P\w? \n߃°v \nß- f psS kzm¿YX sIm≠t√ {]tbm-P-\-ap≈q? amb a\p-jy-\n¬ am{Xta D≠m-Im≥ hbv°q. NXn-b\pw I≈-\p-am-b-h\t{X ambm-hn. k¿th-iz-c-\n¬ NXnbpw Im]Sy-hp-an-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v ambm-hn-b-√. BZn-krjvSn-bn¬ Iiy-]-t‚bpw `mcy-am-cp-sSbpw ]£nar-Km-Zn-Ifpw k¿∏-hr-£m-Zn-Ifpw D≠m-sb-¶n¬ Cs∂-¥p-sIm≠v Aßs\ k¥m-\-ß-fp-≠m-Ip∂n√? t\ctØ Fgp-Xn-h-∂-Xp-t]mse Xs∂bmWv icn-bmb krjvSn-{I-aw. 132 `mK-h-X-Im-c\p ]‰nb Aafn `mK-h-X-Im-c\v Aafn ]‰n-t∏m-b-Xm-sW∂v A\p-am-\n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. iX-]-Y-{_m-“-WØn¬ XkvamXv Imiy]y Cam {]Pmx 133 Fs∂-gp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. Iiy]x IkvamXv ]iytIm `h-XoXn ˛ ImWp-∂-h-\m-I-sIm≠v Iiy-]s\∂p t]cmbn F∂p \ncp- ‡ n. krjv S nI¿Øm-hmb k¿th-iz-cs‚ t]cv Iiy-]≥ F∂m-bXv ]iy-I\ - m-bX - p-sIm-≠m-Wv. AXm-bXv ]iy-\oXn ]iyx ]iy-Gh ]iyIx (Im-gvN-

257

132. F´mw kap-√mkw t\m°p-I. 133. Xkvam-Zmlpx kcv∆mx {]Pmx Imiy] 7.5.1.5. 134. alm-`mjyw 3.1.123.

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Bcym-h-cvØob aX JWvU\ aWvU\w

°m-c≥ ImWp-∂-h≥. ImWp-∂-h-\t{X ]iyI≥) {`a-c-ln-X-\mbn kIe Ncm-N-c-P-K-Øn-t\bpw, kIe Pohm-flm°ƒ, Ah-cpsS I¿a-߃ kI-e-hn-Zy-Iƒ F∂n-h-tbbpw A∆Æw Xs∂ ImWp-∂h≥ F∂¿∞w. alm-`mjyØnse BZy¥ hn]-cy-bm-› 134 F∂ hN-\-{]-Im-chpw, BZy- £ cw Ah- k m- \ hpw Ah- k m\ h¿Ww BZyhpw h∂v ]iy-I-\n¬ \n∂v Iiy]≥ D≠m-Ip-∂p. CXn-∂¿∞w a\- n-em-ImsX I©m-hn≥ IpSp-°-bpsS el-cn-bn¬, kz¥w P∑w krjvSn-hn-cp≤ Imcy-߃ ]d-bm≥ sNeh-gn-®p. am¿°-WvtUb ]pcm-a-Ønse Zp¿§m ]mTØn¬ tZh-∑m-cpsS ico-c-Øn¬ \n∂p-≠mb tXP- n¬ \n∂v tZhn D≠mbn aln-jm-kp-cs\ sIm∂p Fs∂-gp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. AXp-t]mse c‡-_o-Ps‚ ico-c-Ønse Hmtcm Xp≈n-t®mc \neØp hogp-tºmgpw Hmtcm c‡-_o-P-∑m-cp≠mbn PKØv Ah-cm¬ \nd-s™-∂pw, cp[n-c\-Zn-sbm-gp-In-sb∂pw a‰pw Ht´sd ]pfp FgpXn \nd- ® n- ´ p- ≠ v . c‡- _ o- P - ∑ m- s c- s °m≠v PKsØ√mw \nd-™-t∏mƒ tZhnbpw tZhn-bpsS knwlhpw ssk\yhpw Fhn-sS-bm-bn-cp∂p? tZhn-bn¬ \n∂v Zqsc-bm-bn-cp∂p c‡-_o-P-∑msc∂p ]d-bp∂ ]£w PK-Øp-ap-gp-h≥ Ah-scs°m≠v \nd- ™ n- c p- ∂ n- √ t√m? \nd- ™ n- c ps∂∂p ]d-bp∂ ]£w At∏mƒ ]£n-ar-KmZn- I fpw a\p- j ycpw Pe- Ø nse apX- e bpw Babpw a’ym-Zn-Ifpw FhnsS ÿnXn sNbvXncp∂p? Hcp ]t£ Zp¿Km-]mTw Fgp-Xn-bp-≠m°nb t]m∏ns‚ ho´n¬ A`bw tXSn-sb∂v hnNm-cn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p. I©mhp-e-l-cn-bnse-gp-Xn-°q-´nb CØcw Akw-`-hy-I-Y-I-fpsS ]pfp ]c-º-cbv°v A‰hpw Adp-Xn-bp-an-√. {ioaXv `mK-h-X-]p-cmWw C∂v {ioaZv `mK-h-X-sa∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xnse eoem-hn-em-k-߃ tI´p-sIm-≈q. {_“m-hn\v \mcm-b-W≥ NXp-t«m-Io-`m-K-hXw D]-tZ-in-®p. ⁄m\w ]ca Kplyw ta bZzn-⁄m\ ka\zn-Xav, kc-lkyw XZ-MvK› KrlmW KZnXw abm 135 {_“mth! \o Fs‚ ]ca Kplyhpw hn⁄m-\k - º - q¿Whpw [¿am¿Y-Im-at- am-£ß - -

fpsS AwKhpw Bb clky ⁄m\sØ F∂n¬ \n∂p {Kln-°p-I. hn⁄m-\-k-ºq¿Wamb ⁄m\w F∂p ]d-™m¬ ]ns∂ ]c-asa∂ hnti-jWw hy¿Y-am-Wv. Kply-sa∂ hnti-j-WsØ XpS¿∂v clkyw ]p\-cp-‡nbm-Wv. aqe-t«mIw Xs∂ A\¿Y-I-am-bn-cnt° as‰√mw ]ns∂-¥m-Im\mWv hgn? (`m-K-h-XØns‚ aqew I≈-am-bn-cns° hr£hpw hymPw Xs∂.) {_“mhn\v hcw \evIn-b-t{X˛ `hm≥ Iev] hnI-evt]jp \ hnaplyXn Icvln-NnXv Aßv Iev]-Ønepw hnI-ev]-Ønepw krjvSnbnepw {]f-b-Øn-epw˛ Hcn-°epw tamlsØ {]m]n-°p-I-bn-√. 136 Cßs\ Fgp-Xn-b-Xn\p tijw tamln- X - \ mbn h’- l h- c Ww sNbvXp 137 F∂pw Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. CXn-sem∂v I≈hpw at‰Xv kXy-hp-am-IWw As√-¶n¬ c≠pw If-hm-Wv. sshIp-WvT-Øn¬ cmK-tZzj Cu¿jym-Zpx-JmZn-Iƒ C√m-Xn-cns° k\-Im-Zn-Iƒ°v sshIpWvT-hm-XnevI¬ h®v tIm]w h∂-sX-ßs\? t{Im[-ap-≠m-Ip-∂nSw kz¿K-a-√. bPam-\s‚ B⁄ ]men-t°-≠Xv Zzmc-]m-e-I-\mb Pbhn-P-b-∑m-cpsS IS-a-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ k\-ImZn-Isf XS-s™-¶n¬ AXn¬ F¥p sX‰m-Wp≈-Xv. A]-cm-[n-If - √ - mØ Ch¿°p im]-ta-ev°phmt\ ]mSn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. \n߃ `qan-bn¬ ]Xn°s´ F∂p i]n-®-Xn-\¿Yw AhnsS `qan C√mbn-cp-s∂-∂m-Wv. BIm-iw, hmbp, A·n, Pew, IhmSw apX-em-bh D≠m-bn-cp∂ ÿnXn°v Ah F¥ns\ B[m-c-am°n \n∂p? Pb-hn-P-b-∑m¿ k\-Im-Zn-Isf kvXpXn-®n´v tNmZn®p:˛ ""almfl≥! Rß-sf-t∏m-gmWv C\n Xncn®p sshIpWv T - Øn¬ hcp- ∂Xv ? '' ""alm- h n- j v W p- hns\ kvt\l-]q¿∆w `Pn-®m¬ Ggmw P∑Ønepw hntcm- [ n®p `Pn- ® m¬ aq∂mw P∑- Ø nepw sshIp-WvT-Øn-seØmw'' F∂-h¿ ]d-™p. 138 ChnsS Nn¥n-°m-\p≈ Imcyw Pb-hn-P-b∑m¿ hnjvWp-hns‚ `rXy-∑m-cm-sW-∂Xm-Wv. Ahsc c£n- ° p- I bpw klm- b n- ° p- I bpw sNtø-≠Xv hnjvWp-hns‚ IS-a-bm-bn-cp-∂p. sX‰p- s N- ø m- Ø - Ahsc D]- { Z- h n- ° p- ∂ - h sc in£n-t°-≠Xv bP-am-\s‚ IS-a-bt√? As√-

135. `mK-hXw 2,9,30. 136 Sn. 10.13.14

137. `mK-hXw 3.15.16 138 `mK-hXw 3.15.16 139 Sn 3.17.18

258

]Xns\m∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

¶n¬ `rXy-h¿K-Øns‚ ÿnXn F{Xtbm timN\o-b-amIpw? F√m-hcpw Ahsc sa°n´p Ibdpw. Pb-hn-P-b-∑msc {]iw-kn-®v, k\-Im-Zn-Isf icn°v in£n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p hnjvWp sNtø≠-Xv. AI-Ø p-I-S -°-W -s a-∂-h ¿ iTn- ® - sX¥n\v? `rXy-∑m-tcmSp hg-°-Sn-®-sX-¥n\v? i]n®-sX-¥n\v? k\-Im-Zn-Isf `qan-bn¬ hogvØp-Ibm- b n- c p∂p hnjv W p sNtø- ≠ n- b n- c p- ∂ - X v . C{Xbpw Acm-P-IXzw hnj-Wp-hns‚ `h-\Øn¬ Xs∂-bp-≈-t∏mƒ, At±-l-Øns‚ tkhI-cmb sshjvW-h¿°v F{X Zp¿±i h∂mepw A[n-I-am-hp-I-bn-√. ]n∂oSv Ah¿ lnc-Wym£\pw lnc-Wy-I-in-]p-hp-ambn P\n-®t{X! 139 AXn¬ lnc-Wym-£s\ hcmlw sIm∂p. A°Y-bn-ß-s\-bm-Wv˛ `qansb Hcp saØ Npcp-´p∂-Xp-t]mse sXdpØv Xe-bn-Wb - m°n h®v InS∂p-d-ßn lnc-Wym-£≥. hcm-lm-h-Xmcw [cn® hnjvWp sImºp-sIm≠v `qansb Db¿Øn. lncWym-£≥ DW¿∂p. Ccp-hcpw XΩn¬ bp≤-ambn. hcmlw lnc- W ym- £ s\ sIm∂p hogvØn. 140 `qan tKmf-amtWm ]c-∂-XmtWm F∂mcm\pw tNmZn-®m¬ ChnsS DØ-ca - n-√. Cu ]ucmWn-I¿ `qan-im-kv{X-hn-cp-≤∑m-cm-Wv. `qansb Npcp´nsØ-dpØv Xe-bn-W-bm-°n-bn´v InS-∂-sXhn-sb-bm-Wmthm! {ioam≥ hcmlw Imep-d-∏n®v HmSn- h - ∂ Xv F¥n¬°q- S n- b mWv ? `qansb hcmlw sImºn¬ Db¿Øn-b-t∏mƒ, Ccp-hcpw ]ns∂-hn-sS-\n-∂mWv bp≤w sNbvXXv? ]t£ t]m∏-t±lw Fhn-sS-°n-S-∂m-Wmthm Dd-ßnbXv? ]pfp-hns‚ ho´n¬ ]pfp-h≥ AXn-Yn-bmbn h∂m¬ ]ns∂√mw ]p∏p-fp-hm-Wv. ]pfp-hn\v Hcp Ipdhpw hcn-√m-sb-∂¿Yw. C\n-bp-≈Xv lnc-Wy-I-in-]p-hm-Wv. AbmfpsS aI- \ mb {]Àm- Z ≥ `‡- \ m- b n- c p- ∂ p. Ip´nsb ]Tn- ° m≥ ]mT- i m- e - b n- e - b - ® p. thsdm∂pw ]Tn-°msX cma-cma Fs∂-gp-Xn-Øcm≥ A[ym-]-I-tcm-Sm-h-iy-s∏-´p. CXdn™ A—≥ Fs‚ i{Xp-hns\ \osb-¥n\p `Pn°p∂p F∂p tNmZn®v `b- s ∏- S p- Ø n. Ip´n AsXm∂pw hI-h-®n-√. {Ip≤-\mb lnc-Wy-Iin]p Ip´nsb Imep-Iƒ sI´n ]¿h-X-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Xmtgbv°pw InW-dp-If - n-te°pw Fdn-™p.

]t£ Ip´n°v bmsXm∂pw kw`- h n- ® n- √ . At∏mƒ Hcp Ccp-ºp-Xq¨ Np´p-]-gp-∏n®v \ns‚ cma≥ Ds≠-¶n¬ Cu Ccp-ºp-Xq-Wn¬ ]nSn-®m¬ s]m≈m-Xn-cn-°pw. ]nSn°v ImW-s´. s]m≈ptam F∂p {]Àm-Z\p kwi-b-am-bn. At∏mƒ `Khm≥ Xs‚ amb-bm¬ XqWn¬°qSn Ddp-ºp-Isf hcn-h-cn-bmbn \S-Øn-°m-Wn-®p. AXp-I≠v {]Àm-Z≥ kss[cyw XqWnt\ Bt«-jn-®p. s]s´∂v c≠mbn ]nf¿∂ XqWn¬ \n∂v \cknwlw ]pd-Øp-h∂v lnc-Wy-I-in-]p-hns\ hbdp-]n-f¿∂p sIm∂p. {]Àm-Zs\ emfn-°p-Ibpw hcw tNmZn-°m≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. {]Àm-Z≥ ]nXm-hns‚ kZvKXn hc-ambn tNmZn®p. 141\c-knwlw AXp \¬In-sb∂p am{X-a√, \ns‚ Ccp-]-sØm∂p ]q¿h-X-e-ap-d-°m¿ kZv K Xn {]m]n- ® n- ´ p- s ≠∂p ]d- b p- I bpw sNbvXp. 142 ]pfp-hns‚ ktlm-Z-c≥ ]pfp-hns\ I≠pthm? `mK-hXw ]mcm-bWw sNøp-Itbm ]mSp-Itbm sNøp-∂h - c - n¬ Bsc-sb-¶nepw ]nSnIqSn ]¿h-X-Øn\p apI-fn¬ \n∂v Xmtg-°p-cp´n-bm¬ c£-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√. Fs√√mw XI¿∂p Xcn-∏-W-ambn Nmhp-I-tb-bp-≈q. {]Àm-Zs‚ A—≥ Ahs\ ]Tn-°m≥ hn´Xv NoØ-°m-cyamtWm? ]Tn-°m≥ Xøm-dm-ImsX sshcm-Kn-bmIm≥ {ian-®Xv aqV-X-bt√? Np´p-]-gpØ Ccpºp-Xq-Wn-eqsS Ddp-ºp-Iƒ Cg-s™∂pw AXn¬ ]nSn® {]Àm-Z\v s]m≈-te-‰n-s√∂pw hniz-kn°p-∂-h-tc-°qSn Aßs\ sNøn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. s]m≈m- Ø - ] - £ w, {]Àm- Z \pw s]m≈n- b ns√∂p Xocp-am-\n-°mw. \c-knw-lhpw sh¥p-

140. Kcp-U-]p-cmWw DØ-c-JWvUw 26.3

259

141. C∂p {]Nm-cØ - n-ep≈ `mK-hX - Ø - n¬ Cu IYbv°p hyXym-kap≠v. Ccpºp XqWnepw `K-hm-\p-s≠∂p ]d-™-t∏mƒ lnc-Wy-I-in]p AXp sh´n∏n-f¿s∂∂m-Wv {]Nm-c-ap≈ IY. ChnsS ]cm-a¿in-X-amb IY AIv_-dpsS a{¥n-bm-bn-cp∂ ss^Pn X¿÷a sNbvX t]¿jy≥ `mjm `mK-h-X-Øn-ep-≠v. AXnßs\-bmWv:˛ lnc-\m-Ijv JivaKo ipZx iaiocw _c-Ii - o-Z h Zcvaymt\ knXqw KcvZm-\oZ JpcvZv tamcvNx kyml BaZv Akvan-bmt\ knXqw _cv Ba-Z. A¿Yw: {Iq≤-\mb lnc-Wy-I-in]p hmfqcn. sNdnb sNdnb Ip™p-dp-ºp-Iƒ XqWn¬ (knXq≥-˛ÿ mWp ˛Xq-Wv) IqSn \S-°p-∂Xp I≠p. 1934 ¬ (G-{]n¬ 26) {]kn-≤s∏SpØnb Bcy-an{X F∂ amkn-I-bn¬ "A·n-{]-Pzn-entX kvXwt` P‹px t{iWym ]n]o-enIm \ {]ZKv[m ltc-c¤ - X eoebm F∂ kwkvIr- X - t «mIw ImWmw. CXs‚ aqehpw e`y-a-√. 142. `mK-hXw 7.10.18

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Bcym-h-cvØob aX JWvU\ aWvU\w

t]m- I m- ™ - s X- ¥ mWv ? aq∂mw P∑- Ø n¬ sshIp-≠-Øn¬ Xncn-s®-Øp-sa∂ hcw \evInbXv k\-Im-Zn-I-fm-W-t√m. C°mcyw \nß-fpsS \mcmbW≥ ad-∂p-t]mtbm? `mK-h-X-Ønse coXn-b-\p-k-cn®v {_“m-hv, {]Pm-]-Xn, Iiy-]≥, lnc-Wym-£\pw lnc-Wy-I-in-]phpw \memw Xe- a p- d - b n¬ Cß- s \- b m- W t√m P∑- { I- a w. {]lvfm-Z\p ap≥]v Ccp-]s - Øm∂p Xe-apd D≠mbn- ´ n- √ . ]ns∂- ß - s \- b mWv Ccp- ] - s Øm∂v ]q¿∆ Xe-ap-d-°m¿ kZvKXn {]m]n-s®∂v ]d™Xv? CXp ISpØ sX‰t√? ]n∂oSv AtX lnc-Wym-£-˛-ln-c-Wy-I-in-]p-°ƒ cmhW Iqw`I¿W-∑m-cmbpw inip-]m-e-˛-Z¥ h{‡-∑m-cmbpw P\n- s ®- ¶ n¬ \c- k nwlw sImSpØ hcw Ftßm´p ]d-∂p-t]m-bn. 143 CØcw {]am-Zß - ƒ sNbvIbpw tIƒ°bpw sNøp-∂Xv {]am Z-- n-Ifm-Wv, hnZzm-∑m-c-√. ]qX-\, A{Iq-c≥ F∂n-hsc kw_-‘n® sI´p-IY tI´p sIm≈pI:˛ ""ctY\ hmbp-th-tK-\, 144 PKma-tKm-Ipew {]Xn 145'' Iwks‚ B⁄-{]-Imcw hmbp thKØn-tem-Sp∂ IpXn-csb ]q´nb cY-Øn¬ A{Iqc≥ cmhnse tKmIp-e-Øn-tebv°p ]pd-s∏-´p. 146 \mep ssa¬ AI-se-bp≈ tKmIp-e-Øn¬ AkvXa - n-°m-dm-bt- ∏mƒ FØn-t®¿∂p. 147 `mKhXI¿Øm-hn\p Np‰pw IpXnc HmSp-I-bm-bncpt∂m Ft¥m. hgn-sX‰n A{Iq-c\pw kmcYnbpw IqSn `mK-hX I¿Ømhns‚ ho´n¬ h∂p InS∂v Dd-ßn-t∏m-b-Xm-Im\pw aXn. ]qX-\-bpsS ico-cØ - n\v Bdp tImiw hoXnbpw hf-sc-tbsd Db-chpw D≠m-bn-cp-s∂-s∂-gp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. 148 aYp-cbv°pw tKmIp-e-Øn\pw CSbv°v {ioIrjvW≥ Ahsf sIm∂n-´p. Aß-s\-bm-sW-¶n¬ aYp-cbpw tKmIp-ehpw sRcn-™-a¿∂n-´p-≠mhpw. Iq´-Øn¬ CsX-gp-Xnb t]m∏s‚ hoSpw! CXp-t]mse APm-an-fs‚ IYbpw hnNn{Xw Xs∂. \mc-Z≥ ]d-™-Xp-sIm≠v Xs‚ Ip´n°v \mcm-b-W≥ F∂p t]cn-´p. acn-°m-dm-b-t∏mƒ

]p{Xs\ hnfn- ® p. At∏mƒ \mcm- b - W ≥ NmSnhoWt{X. 149 \mcm-b-W\v Xs∂-b-√, aIs\-bmWv hnfn-°p-∂-sX∂ Abm-fpsS A¥xI- c - W - Ø nse `mhw Adn- h n- √ m- b n- c pt∂m? CXmWv \ma amlm-flysa-¶n¬ C°m-eØpw \mcm-b-W-P]w P]n-°p-∂-h-cpsS ZpxJ-߃ AI-‰p-hm≥ \mcm-b-W≥ h∂p-tN-cm-Ø-sX¥mWv? Imcyw icn-bm-sW-¶n¬ \mcm-bW \mcm- b W F∂p P]n®v XS- h p- I m¿ F¥psIm≠v hnap-‡-cm-Ip-∂n√? CXp-t]mse tPymXnx-im-kv{X-Øn\p hncp-≤am-bmWv kpta-cp-]¿h-X-Øns‚ hep∏w FgpXn-bn-´p-≈Xv {]nb {hX-cm-Pm-hns‚ cY-N{Iw D≠m-°nb Ipgn-bmWv kap-{Zw. `qan°v \mev]sØm-ºXp tImSn-tbm-P\ Np‰-f-hp≠v F∂nßs\ `mK-hX - Ø - n¬ Fgp-Xn-h® - n-´p≈ ]pfp-hn\v 150 A¥-an-√. `mK-h-X-Im-c-\mb t_m_-tZ-h≥ t_m_-tZ-h-s\-∂-bm-fmWv `mK-hXw Fgp-Xnb-Xv. 151 Ct±-l-Øns‚ ktlm-Z-c-\mWv KoXtKm-hn-µ-Im-c-\mb Pb-tZ-h≥. {ioa-Zv`m-K-h-X-]pcmWw Rm≥ cNn-®-Xm-sW∂v t_m_-tZ-h-s\gp-Xnb "lnam{Zn' 152 F∂ {KŸ-Øn¬ ImWmw. Cu teJ-\-Øns‚ aq∂q Xmfp-Iƒ Fs‚ ]°ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xn¬ H∂v \jvS-s∏-´p-t]m-bn. AXnse t«mI-ß-fn¬ D≠m-bn-cp∂ Bibw c≠p t«mI-ßf - m°n Fgp-Xp-∂p. IqSp-Xe - d - n-bm≥ B{K-l-ap-≈-h¿ lnam{Zn F∂ {KŸ-Øn¬ t\m°p-I. 1. lnam-t{Zx- k-Nn-h-kymcvtY kqN-\m-{InbtXf[p\m kv I ‘mf[ymb IYm\mw N bXv{]-amWw kam-kXx 2. {ioa-Zv`m-K-hXw \ma ]pcmWw N atb-cnXav hnZpjm t_m_-tZ-th\ {ioIr-jvWky

143. `mK-hXw 7.1. 144 Sn 10.39.38 145 Sn 10 38 24 146 ‘ Sn 10. 38.1 147 10.38.24 148 10.6.4. {XnK-hyqXn (K-hyqXn 2 tImiw) 149 Sn. 6.1.29.30)

260

150. `mK-hXw 5.16,7, 5, 16, 2, 5,20. 38˛¬ 50 tImSn F∂mWp≈Xv. 151. \oe-IW - vTI - r-Xa - mb tZho-`m-Kh - X SoI-bpsS apJ-hrc-bn¬ hnjvWp-`m-K-hXw t_m]-tZh IrX-anXn hZ¥n F∂m-Wv. jmP-lms‚ ka-Im-en-I\ - mb Iho-{µm-Nm-cys‚ ]pkvXI kqNo ]{X-Øn¬ (_-tdm-U-bn¬ A®-Sn-®-Xv) t_m] tZh IrX-amb `mK-hXw F∂p ImWp-∂p-≠v. 152. CXn\v lcn-eo-em-arXw F∂pw t]cp≠v 153. A®-Sn® lcn-eo-em-ar-X-Øn¬ 11-˛mw t«mIw 10˛matØ-Xm-Wv.

]Xns\m∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

btim- \ zn- X - a v . AXm- b Xv cmP- k - N n- h - \ mb lnam{Zn t_m_-tZh ]WvUn-X-t\mSv Cßs\ ]d™p:˛ ""F\n°v \nß-fp-≠m-°nb `mK-hXw apgp-h\pw tIƒ°m≥ ka-b-an-√. AXn-\m¬ kw£n]vX kqN-\m-t«m-I-ß-fm°n Fgp-Xp-I. AXn¬ \n∂v `mK-hX - Ø - ns‚ Npcp°w F\n°p a\-   n- e m- ° m≥ Ign- b - W w.'' AX- \ p- k - c n®v t_m_-tZ-h≥ \n¿Ωn® kw£n-]vX-t«m-I-߃ Xmg Fgp-Xp-∂ p. \jvS -s ∏-´ p-t ]mb Xmfn¬ ]Øp t«mI-ß-fm-Wp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. ]Xn-s\m∂m-a-tØ-Xv 153 apX¬ Fgp-Xmw. 11. t_m[-b¥oXn ln{]mlpx {ioa-Zv`m-KhXw ]p\x, ]© {]iv\mx iu\-Iky kqXkym-t{Xm-Øcw {Xnjp 12. {]iv\m-h-Xm-ctbm ss›h hymkky \ncvhrXnx IrXmXv \mc-Z-kym{X tlXq‡nx {]Xo-XycvY kzP-∑ -N. 13. kp]vXLv\w t{ZmWy-`n-`-h-kvX-Z-kv{XmXv ]m-WU v hm h\-a.v `ojvaky kz ]Z-{]m]vXnx IrjvWky Zzmcn-Im-Kax 14. t{imXpx ]co- £ ntXm P∑ [rX- c mjv{Sky \ncvKax, IrjvW acvXy XymK-kqNm XXx ]mcvY alm ]Yx 15. CXy-jvSm-Z-i`nx, ]mssZ-c-[ym-bmcvYx {IamXv kv a rXx, kz]- c - { ]- X n- _ - t ‘m\w kv^oXw cmPyw Plu \r]x 16. CXn sshcmt⁄m Zmcv t Vym‡u t{]m‡m {ZuWn Pbm- Z b CXn {]Ya kvI‘x 154 C{]- I mcw ]{¥≠p kv I ‘- ß - f p- s Sbpw kw£n]vXw t_m_-tZ-h≥ \n¿an®v lnam{Zn a{¥n°p sImSp-Øp. hnkvX-cn-®-dn-bm-\m-{K-l-ap≈-h¿ lnam{Zn F∂ {KŸw t\m°p-I. CXpt]m-se-bmWv CXc ]pcm-W-ß-fp-sSbpw IY154. ae-bmf `mK-h-X-Ønse 1˛mw kvI‘-Øns‚ kw£n-]vX-hp-ambn henb A¥-c-an-√. 155. alm-`m-cXw k`m-]¿hw 41-˛mw A[ym-b-Øn¬ inip-]m-e-h-[-{]-I-cWw t\m°p-I. `mK-h-X-Ønepw a‰p ]pcm-W-ß-fnepw ]d-™n-´p≈ ZpjvI¿Ω-߃ h√Xpw sNbvXn-´p-s≠-¶n¬ inip-]m-e≥ sNbvX tZmjm-tcm-]-W-ß-fnepw Ah hn´p-I-f-bp-I-bn-√m-bncp-∂p. ]cn-`m-j-Is‚ "tbmtK-iz-c-\mb {ioIr-jvW≥' F∂ {KŸ-Ønse t]Pv 82 apX¬ 86 hsc (1-˛mw ]Xn-∏v)

sb-∂-dn-b-Ww. am{X-a√ H∂n-s\m-∂p-a-’-cn®mWv ]pfp-c-N\ \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xpw. {ioIr-jvWs‚ CXn-lmkw AXyp-Ø-a-ambmWv alm-`m-c-X-Øn-ep-≈-Xv. At±-l-Øns‚ KpW-˛-I¿a-˛-kz-`m-h-߃ B]vX-]p-cp-j-∑m-cp-tSXn-t\mSp ka-hp-am-Wv. BPo-h-\m¥w bmsXmcp Zpjv I ¿ahpw {ioIr- j v W ≥ sNbv X - X mbn AXn¬ Fgp-Xn-bn-´n-√. 155 F∂m¬ `mK-h-X-Imc-\m-Is - ´, A\p-Nn-Xa - mb Xmt¥m-∂n-Øß - f - mWv {ioIr-jvW-\n¬ Btcm-]n-®n-´p-≈-Xv. ]mepw Xbncpw shÆbpw tamjvSn-°p-I, Ip_vP-bmb Zmkn-bp-ambn kam-Ka - w, ]c-kv{Xo-If - p-ambn cmk{IoU apX-emb anYym-tZm-j-߃ {ioIr-jvW\n¬ Npa-Øp-∂p. CXp hmbn-°p-Ibpw tIƒ°pIbpw sNøp∂ A\y-a-X-°m¿ {ioIr-jvWs\ hf- s c- t bsd \nµn- ° p- ∂ p. Cu `mK- h Xw t]mep≈ {KŸ- ß - f n- √ m- b n- c p- s ∂- ¶ n¬ {ioIrjvW kZr-iy-cm-b alm-flm-°sf Fßs\-bmWv \nµn-°m≥ Ign-bpI? inh-]p-cm-W-Øn¬ ]{¥≠v tPymXn¿en-MvKßsf-∏‰n Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. AXp XnI®pw Akw`-hy-am-Wv.- tPym-Xn¿enMvKßsf∂ t]cv. teiam{Xw t]mepw tPymXn- n-√. cmhn¬ hnf-°ns√-¶n¬ Cu enMvK-߃ ImWm-\m-hp-I-bn-√. Cu eoem hnt\m-Z-ß-sf√mw t]m∏-∑m-cp-tS-XmWv. ]pcm-W-ß-fpsS {]tbm-P\w tNmZyw:˛ thZ-]-T-\-Øn\v kma¿Yy-an-√m-Xmb-t∏mƒ kvarXn-bp-≠m-bn. kvarXn-]-Tn-°m≥ _p≤n- b n- √ m- X m- b - t ∏mƒ imkv { X- a p- ≠ m- b n. imkv{Xm-`y-k-\-Øn\p Ignhp \in-®-t∏mƒ ]pcm-Wap≠m°n. kv{XoIƒ°pw iq{Z-∑m¿°pw th≠n-bm-Wn-Xv. Fs¥-∂m¬ thZ-]-T-\-Øn\pw {ih-W-Øn\pw Ah¿°-[n-Im-c-an-√. DØcw:˛ CXp Xo¿Øpw I≈-amWv. ]Sn°bpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xp sIm≠p am{Xta kma¿Yy-ap-≠m-hq. thZw ]Tn-°m\pw tIƒ°m\pw F√m- h ¿°pw A[n- I m- c - a p- ≠ v . Km¿Kn apXm-eb kv{XoIfpw Omtµm-Ky-Øn¬ ]d-bp∂ Pm\-{ipXn F∂ iq{Z\pw sscIy ap\nbpsS ]°¬ \n∂v thZw ]Tn-®p. 156 IqSmsX

261

156. iX-]Yw 14.6.6.8. Om D 4.2 157. t]Pv 126 ¬ D≤rXw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Bcym-h-cvØob aX JWvU\ aWvU\w

thZ- ß ƒ ]Tn- ° m\pw tIƒ°m\pw a\pjy¿s°√mw A[n-Im-c-ap-s≠∂v bPp¿thZw 26˛2¬ kv]jvS-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v. 157 F∂n´pw Cßs\- b p≈ anYym- { K- Ÿ - ß - s f- g pXn a\p- j ysc kXy-{K-Ÿ-߃°p- hn-cp-≤-cm°n he-bn¬s]SpØn kz¥w Imcyw km[n-°p-∂-h¿ F¥psIm≠v alm-]m-]n-I-f√? \h-{K-l-a-{¥-߃ Adn-hn-√mØ a\p-jysc AI-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xn\p th≠n {]N- c n- ∏ n® {Kl- N - { I- ß ƒ t\m°pI:˛ 1. BIr-jvtW\ cPkm (kq-cy-a-{¥w) 2. Caw tZhm Ak-]Xv\Mv kph-[zav (N-{µ-a{¥w) 3. A·ncv aqcv≤m IIpXv ]Xnx (sNm-∆ma-{¥w) 4. DZv_p-[y-kzmt· (_p-[-a-{¥w) 5. _rl-kv]tX AXn-b-Ztcym (hym-g-a-{¥w) 6. ip{I-a-‘kx (ip-{I-a-{¥w) 7. it∂m-tZ-ho-c`n-jvStb (i-\n-a{- ¥w) 8. Ibm-\› - n{X B `ph (cm-lp-a-{¥w) 9. tIXpw IrWz-∂-tI-Xth (tIXp IWvUn-I-sb-∂n-Xn\p ]d-bp-∂p) 158 Ch \h-{K-l-]q-Pm-a-{¥-ß-fm-Wv. Ch-bpsS icn-bmb A¿Yw C{]-Im-c-amWv:˛ 1. kqcy\pw `qanbpw XΩn¬ BI¿j-W-ap-≠v. 2. ctPm-Kp-WsØ kw_-‘n-°p-∂-Xv. 3. A·n. 4. bP-am-\≥ 5. hnZzm≥ 6. hocy-amb A∂w 7 Pew, {]mW≥, Cuiz-c≥ 8. an{Xw. 9. ⁄m\{K-lW - h - n-[m-bI - a - mb a{¥w. Ch-sbm∂pw {Klß- f psS hmN- I - ß - f - √ . A¿Y- a - d n- b m- Ø - h ¿ A\¿Y-Pm-e-Øn¬ hoWp-t]m-Ip-∂-tX-bp-≈q. tNmZyw:˛ {Kl-\n-ebv°v ^e-sam-∂p-ant√? DØcw:˛ t]m∏p-I-fn-I-tfm-sSm∏w ^e-an-√. F∂m-semcp Imcy-ap-≠v. kqcyN{µ-∑m-cpsS IncW-߃sIm≠v DjvWhpw ssiXyhpw a‰pw EXp {Ia-a-\p-k-cn®v Ime-N-{I-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Ah-\-hs‚ {]Ir-Xn-°-\pIq-etam {]Xn-Iq-etam Bb kpJx-Zp-J-߃°p \nan-Øa - mbn Ch-bp-an-cn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬, t]m∏∑m-cpsS hymJym\w as‰m-∂m-Wv. ""Ahn-Sp∂p tIƒ°Ww Xncp-ta\n! Imcy-Øns‚ sIS∏v thsd-bm-W-ßp-t∂. C∂v Aß-bpsS {Kl-\nebn¬ N{µ-s\-´n¬. kqcymZn {Iqc-{K-l-߃ t\m´-Øn-em-Wv. i\n-bpsS Imev c≠-c-s°m√w

IqsS-bp-≠v. alm-hnLv\w hcpw. hoSvhn´v ]ctZ-i-Ø-e-tb-≠n-h-cpw, ]t£ {]Xn-hn-[n-bp-≠v. P]w, `P-\, ]qP, Zm\w apX-em-b-h-sb√mw \SØ-Ww. {]Xn-hn-[n-bm-√m-Xn-√t∂ ]d-tb-≠q.'' Cßs\ ]d- b p- t ºmƒ t\sc- b ßp tNmZn°Ww:˛ ""FtSm t]m∏®m! \nßfpw Cu {Klßfpw XΩn-se¥m _‘w? CsX¥p hkvXphmWv? DSs\ t]m∏p ]dbpw:˛ ssZhm-[o\w PK-’cvhw a{¥m-[o-\m› tZhXmx tX a{¥m {_m“-Wm-[o-\m-kvXk - vamZv {_m“-W-ssZ-h-X-av. t\m°q! F¥p {]am-Wa - m-WnXv! PK-sØ√mw tZh-X-Iƒ°-[o-\-am-Wv, a{¥-߃°-[o-\-amWv tZh-X-Iƒ. a{¥-߃ {_m“-W¿°-[o-\-hpw. AXn-\m¬ {_m“-Wsc tZh-X-I-sf∂p ]d-bp∂p. Fs¥-∂m¬ a{¥-_-e-Øm¬ GXp tZht\bpw hnfn-®p-h-cpØn Imcy-kn≤n hcp-Øp-∂Xn\v A[n-Imcw R߃°p-≠v. C{]-Im-c-ap≈ a{¥-i‡n R߃°n-√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ \nß-sft∏m-ep≈ \mkvXn-I¿ Rßsf temIØp Pohn°p-hm≥ t]mepw A\p-h-Zn-°-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. kXy-hmZn:˛ I≈\pw ZpjvS\pw sIm≈-°mc\pw a‰p-sa√mw \nß-fpsS tZh-X-Iƒ°-[o-\am- b n- c n- ° p- a t√m? tZh- X - I - f mtWm Ah- t cs°m≠v ZpjvI¿a-߃ sNøn-°p-∂Xv? Aßs\-bm-sW-¶n¬ \nß-fpsS tZh-∑mcpw cm£kcpw XΩn¬ A¥-c-sam-∂p-an-√. a{¥-߃ \n߃°-[o-\-hpw, CjvS-kn≤n \¬Ip-∂-Xp-amsW-¶n¬ F¥psIm≠v a{¥-ß-fm¬ tZh-X-Isf kzm[o-\n®v cmP-`WvUm-c-߃ FSp-∏n®v sIm≠p-h∂v \nß-fpsS ho´n-em°n shdp-tX-bn-cp-∂p≠v B\-µn-°p∂n√? i\o-iz-c\v FÆ hgn-]mSp Ign-∏n-°m\pw a‰pw F¥n\v Ae-bp∂p? As√-¶n¬ \nß-fpsS Iqt_-cs\ hi-Øm°n CjvSw t]mse ]Ww hmcn-°qtS? ]mh-ßsf F¥n\p sIm≈-b-Sn°p∂p? \n߃°v Zm\w \¬In-bm¬ k¥p-jvScpw \¬In-bn-s√-¶n¬ Ak-¥p-jvS-cp-am-Ip-∂-h-cmWv kqcym-Zn-{K-l-ß-sf-¶n¬ Ch-cpsS CjvSm-\n-jvS߃ {]Xy-£-ambn ImWn-°p-I. F´m-an-SØv

158 Ch bYm-{Iaw b÷p 33, 43, 9, 40,3, 12, 15, 54, 26, 3, 19.75, 36.12, 27.39, 29.37

159. ChnsS ao\-®qSpw aI-c-a™pw tIc-f-Øn-te-X-√. DØ-tc-¥y-bn-te-XmWv hnh-£n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

262

]Xns\m∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

kqcy-N-{µ-∑m-cp-≈-bm-fn-t\-bpw, aq∂m-an-S-Øp≈ Bfn-t\bpw ao\-am-k-Ønse s]mcn-sh-bn-en¬ sNcn- ∏ n- S msX aW- e n¬ \n¿Ø- W w. {KltIm]w D≈-hs‚ Imepw tZlhpw s]m≈pIbpw C√m- Ø - b m- f n- t ‚Xv s]m≈m- X n- c n- ° pIbpw thWw. AXp-t]mse Xs∂ sImSpw ioX-ap≈ aI-c-a-™n¬ 159 shfpØ hmhn≥ \mfn¬ cm{Xn apgp-h≥ ssaXm-\Øv Ccp-ht- cbpw \n¿Ø-Ww. Hcm-fn\v XWp∏v ASn-°p-Ibpw at‰bm-fn\v ASn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ {KlØn\v {Iqc-Zr-jvSnbpw kuay ZrjvSnbpw Ds≠∂v a\- n-em-°mw. {Kl- ß ƒ \nß- f psS _‘p- ° - f mtWm? \n߃ XΩn¬ IØv ˛ Iºn CS-]m-Sp-If - pt≠m? AYhm \n߃ Ah-cpsS ASpØv t]mIpItbm Ah¿ \nß-fpsS ASpØv hcn-Itbm sNøm- d pt≠m? \n߃°v a{¥- i - ‡ n- b p≈ ]£w F¥psIm≠mWv cmPm-°-∑mtcm [\mVytcm Bbn-Øo-cm-ØXv? i{Xp-°sf F¥mWv hiØm- ° m- Ø Xv ? thZ- Ø n- t ‚bpw Cuiz- c t‚bpw B⁄-I-f-\p-k-cn-°msX thZ-hn-cp-≤amb t]m∏p-eo-e-I-fm-Sp-∂-h-cmWv \mkvXn-I¿. \n߃°v Zm\w Xcp-∂-Xn\v ]Icw AXv {KltIm-]-ap-≈-h¿ Xs∂ A\p-`-hn-®m¬ F¥p Xct°- S m- W p- ≈ Xv ? a‰m¿°pw sImSp- ° msX \n߃°p X∂m¬ am{Xta {Kl-߃ {]k∂-cmhq F∂p ]d-bp∂ ]£w, tNmZn-°-s´, \n߃ XΩn¬ DSºSn h√Xpw sNbvXn´pt≠m? Ds≠-¶n¬ kqcym-Zn-{K-l-ßsf ho´n¬ hcpØn sh¥p acn°q! kqcym-Zn-tem-I-߃ PU-h-kvXp-°-fm-Wv. B¿s°-¶nepw kpJx-Zp-J-߃ \¬Im-\p≈ {]hrØn sNøm≥ Ahbv°p Ign-hn-√. F∂m¬ {Kl-Zm-t\m]Pohn-I-fmb \nß-fmWv hmkvXh-Øn¬ {Kl-ß-fpsS hn{K-l-߃. {Kl-sa∂ hm°n- \ ¿∞w \n߃°p tNcpw. tb KrlvW¥n tX {Klmx= "{Kln°p'∂h-bmWv {Kl-߃. \nß-tf-t∏m-ep-≈-h¿ henb [\hm-∑m-cp-tSbpw cmPm-°∑ - c - p-tSbpw Zcn-{Z-cp-tSbpw ASpØv sN√m-Xn-cp-∂m¬ Ah¿ \h-{K-l-ßsf-∏‰n Hm¿°pI t]mep-an-√. \n߃ km£m¬ kqcy-t‚bpw i\o-iz-c-t‚bpw {Iqc-cq]w [cn®v Ah-cpsS ta¬ Bth-in-®m¬ ]ns∂ {Kl-Wan-√msX Ahsc hnSp-I-bn-√. \nß-fpsS {KmkØn¬s]-Sm-Ø-h sc \mkvXn-I-s c∂pw a‰pw

]d™v \nµn®p \S-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. t]m∏v:˛ tPymXn-£-Øns‚ {]Xy-£-^ew I≠n-´nt√? BIm-iØ - n-ep≈ kqcy≥, N{µ≥, cmlp, tIXp apX-em-b-h-bpsS kwtbm-K-Ømep-≠m-Ip∂ {KlWw t\ctØ {]h-Nn-°p-∂p. CXv {]Xy-£-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse {KlmZn-I-fpsS ^ehpw {]Xy-£-am-Wv. Hcmƒ [\hmt\m Zcn-{Zt\m cmPmthm {]Ptbm kpJhmt\m ZpxJn-Xt\m BIp-∂-Xn\p ImcWw {Kl-ß-fm-Wv. kXy-hmZn:-˛ {Kl-W-sa∂ {]Xy-£-^ew KWn-X-hn-Zy-bpsS ^e-am-Wv. ^ew ]d-®n-en-t‚X-√. KWn-X-hnZy kXy-am-Wv. ^ew ]d-®n-em-Is´, kzm`m-hn-I-˛-kw-_-‘-P-\y-am-b-h-sbm-gn-sIbp-≈h If-hm-Wv. A\p-tem-ahpw {]Xn-tem-a-hpambn {`aWw sNøp∂ `qan-bp-tSbpw N{µ-t‚bpw KWn- X - Ø n¬ \n∂v , C∂ ka- b Øv C∂ tZiØv F{X I≠v kqcy-t‚tbm N{µ-t‚tbm {Kl- W - a p- ≠ m- I p- s a∂v Adnbm≥ Ign- b pw. kn≤m- ¥ - i n- t cm- a - W n- b nse 160 Cu `mKw t\m°p-I˛ ""OmZ-bX - ycvIa - n-µpcvhn[pw `qanamx'' 161 kqcy- k n- ≤ m- ¥ - Ø nepw C{]- I m- c - a p- ≠ v . kqcy\pw `qanbv°pw at[y N{µ≥ hcp-tºmƒ kqcy-{K-l-Whpw kqcy\pw N{µ\pw at[y `qan hcp-tºmƒ N{µ-{K-lW - hpw D≠m-Ip-sa-∂¿∞w. N{µs‚ \ng¬ `qanbnepw `qan-bpsS \ng¬ N{µ\nepw hogp-∂p. kqcy≥ {]Im-i-tKm-f-am-I-bm¬ AXn-t∑¬ \ng-sem∂pw hogp-I-bn-√. kqcy-{]Im-itam hnft°m aqew ico-c-Øn-t‚bpw a‰pw \ng¬ hn]-co-X-ambn hogp-∂-Xp-t]m-se-bm-WnsX∂v a\- n-em-°-Ww. [\m-Vy-t\m, Zcn-{Z-t\m, cmPmthm, {]P-tbm, \n¿≤-\t\m BIp-∂X - n\p ImcWw Ah-\h - s‚ I¿aam-Wv. {Kl-\n-e-b-√. tPymXn-jn-Iƒ {Kl\ne KWn®v kz¥w a°-fpsS hnhmlw \SØn-bn´pw Ah-cn¬ hntcm-[hpw ssh[-hy-hpw, hn[p-c-Xbpw h∂p-Iq-Sp-∂p. KWn-X-^ew icnbm- s W- ¶ n¬ Cß- s \- h - c p- ∂ - s X- ¥ p- s Im≠v ? AXn-\m¬ I¿a-KXn kXyhpw {Kl-K-Xn-sIm≠v kpJ-Zpx-J-߃ D≠m-Ip-s∂-∂Xv If-hp-am-Wv. BIm-i-Ønse {Kl-߃ `qan F∂nh hfsc

263

160. {Kl-em-Lh N{µ-{K-l-Wm-[n-Imcw 5.4. tKmfm[ymbw {KlW {]I-c-W-Ønepw Cu hnjbw kn≤m-¥-in-tcm-a-Wn-bn-ep-≠v. 161. kqcy-kn-≤m¥w ˛ N{µ-{K-l-Wm-[n-Imcw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Bcym-h-cvØob aX JWvU\ aWvU\w

AIse ÿnXn sNøp-∂p. I¿Ømhpw I¿ahpw Chbpw XΩn¬ _‘-s am∂pw C√. I¿aw sNøp-∂Xpw ^ew A\p-`-hn-°p-∂Xpw Pohmflm-hm-Wv. I¿a-ß-fpsS ^ew A\p-`-hn-∏n-°p∂Xv ]c-am-flm-hp-am-Wv. {Kl-ß-fmWv ^ew \¬Ip-∂-sX-¶n¬, Hcp-h≥ P\n-°p∂ ka-bØv \mgnI hn\m-gn-I-Iƒ t\m°n \n߃ PmXIw Ipdn-°p∂ B \nan-jØ - n¬ Xs∂ temI-Øn¬ a‰p P\-\-ßfpw \S-°p-∂nt√? Cs√-∂mWv ]dbp-∂-sX-¶n¬ I≈w. Ds≠-¶ n¬ Hcp N{Ih¿Øn°p kam-\-\mbn as‰m-cmƒ Cu temIØp-≠m-Im-Ø-sX¥v? Cu the-I-sf√mw shdpw hb-‰n-∏n-g-∏n\p th≠n-bm-sW∂p ]d-™m¬ AXp a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

Kcp-U-]p-cmW hna¿i\w tNmZyw:˛ Kcp-U-]p-cmWhpw I≈-amtWm? DØcw:˛ AsX Ak-Xy-am-Wv. tNmZyw:˛ F¶n¬ acn-®p-I-gn-™m¬ Pohmflm-hns‚ KXn F¥v? DØcw:˛ AXv I¿a-Øn-\\ - p-kc - n-®m-bn-cn-°pw. tNmZyw:˛ ba-cm-Pm-hpw, Nn{X-Kp]vXs\∂ a{¥nbpw Ah-cpsS Icn-ºm-d-∏¿∆-X-ß-tf-t∏mepf-f In¶-c-∑mcpw Pohs\ ]nSn-®p-sIm-≠pt]m- I pw. ]m]- ] p- W y- ß - f - \ p- k - c n®v \c- I Øntem kz¿§- Ø ntem CSpw. Ah¿°p th≠n Zm\- ˛ - ] p- W y- ß fpw {im≤X¿∏Wßfpw sshX-cWo \Zn IS-°p-∂Xn\p th≠n tKmZm-\hpw a‰pw sNøp-∂p. CsX√mw I≈-am-Ip-∂-sX-ßs\? DØcw:˛ CsX√mw t]m∏p-eo-e-bnse ]pfph-Sn-°-em-Wv. a‰p-≈n-SsØ Pohm-flm-°ƒ AhnsS-s®-√p-Ibpw [¿a-cm-Pmhpw Nn{X-Kp-]vX\pw \ymbw \S-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXm¬, ba-tem-IsØ Pohm-flm-°ƒ ]m]w sNøp-tºmƒ Ah¿°p th≠n \ymbw \S-Øm≥ as‰mcp ba-temIw th≠n hcp-∂p. AXpt]mse `b-¶-c-cq-]-ap-≈h-cmWv ba-In-¶-c-∑m-sc-¶n¬ Ahsc ImWm-ØsX-¥mWv? am{X-a-√, Cu alm-`-b-¶-c∑m-cpsS Hcp hnc¬ t]mepw hmXn-en-eqsS IS-°p-I-bpan-√. ]ns∂-ßs\ Ch¿ Pohm-flm-hns\ ]nSn®p-sIm-≠p-t]mIpw? h√ s]cp-h-gn-bnepw CS-hgn-bnepw Ch¿ XS-- -s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-≠m-°m-Ø-sX¥mWv? Ah¿ kq£vai - c - o-cs - Øbpw ssIs°m≈p-sa-∂m-sW-¶n¬ s]cpØ icocw t]m∏-∑m-

cpsS hoSp-I-fn-e-√msX as‰-hn-sS-bmWv kq£n°p-hm≥ Ign-bpI? Im´p-Xo-bp-≠m-Ip-tºmƒ Fdp-ºp-I-fpƒs∏-sS-bp≈ Ht´sd Pohn-Iƒ H∂n®p acn- ° pw. Ahsb sIm≠p- t ]m- I p- ∂ - X n\v At\Iw ba-`-S-∑m¿ hcp∂ ]£w Ahn-sSsb√mw Iqcn-cp´v hym]n-°p-at√m. Ccp-´Øv Poh∑msc ]nSn-°p-∂X - n\p th≠n Aßp-anßpw HmSptºmƒ Iq´p-ap-´n. Cu ]¿h-Xm-Im-c-∑m-cpsS Ahb- h - ß ƒ ae- b n- S n™p hogp- ∂ - X p- t ]mse ]dn™p hogpw. AXp Kcp-U-]p-cmWw hmbn°p-∂h - c - p-tSbpw tIƒ°p-∂h - c - p-tSbpw Xe-bn¬ hoWv Aa¿∂v acn-°pw. As√-¶n¬ hoSns‚ hmXp-°¬ hoWv AS-bp-Itbm hgn-b-S-bp-Itbm sNøpw. ]ns∂-ßs\ Ch¿ shfn-bn¬ Cd-ßpItbm hgn \S-°p-Itbm sNøpw? {im≤hpw X¿∏-Whpw ]nWvU-hp-sam∂pw acn- ® - h ¿°p In´p- I - b n- √ . t]m∏v P n- b psS ssIbnepw hb-‰n-epta FØq. sshX-cWn IS°p- ∂ - X n\p \¬Ip∂ tKmZm\w 162 t]m∏ns‚tbm Iim-∏p-Im-c-s‚tbm ho´n-em-sW-Øp-∂Xv. sshX-c-Wn-bn-te°v ]ip sN√p-I-bn-√. ]ns∂ BcpsS hmep ]nSn-®mWv A°sc IS°p-∂Xv? ]nSn-t°-≠-hs‚ ssIIƒ ChnsS Zln-∏n®p If-bp-Itbm Ipgn-®n-Sp-Itbm sNbvXncns° F¥p-sIm-≠mWv ]nSn-°p-∂Xv? Pm´ns‚ IY Hcp sNdnb DZm- l - c Ww ]dbmw:˛ Hcp Pm´v 163 D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Abm-fpsS ho´n¬ c≠p ]d ]mep≈ Hcp ]ip D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. \√ kzmZp≈ ]mev. CS-bv°nsS Cu ]mev t]m∏n\pw In´n-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. Cu ]ip-hns\ X´n-sb-Sp°m≥ ]ptcm-ln-X≥ B{K-ln-®p. Pm´ns‚ hb mb A—≥ acn-°m-dm-hp-tºmƒ Xs‚ ]cn-]mSn \S-∏n-em-°-W-sa∂v a\- n-ep-d-®p. hn[n-h-im¬ Ipd®p Znh-k-Øn-\Iw hr≤≥ acn-°m-dmbn izmkw \nev°m-dmbn hr≤s\ \ne-Øn-d°n InSØn. {]mW≥ t]mIm-dmbn F∂¿∞w. Pm´ns‚ _‘p-°fpw an{X-ßfpw Ahn-sS-bp-≠mbn- c p- ∂ p. At∏mƒ ]ptcm- l n- X ≥ ]d- ™ p. ""t\m°q aIt\! Cu ss°- s Im≠v DSt\ tKmZm\w sNøn-°-Ww.'' Pm´v DSt\ Xs∂

264

162. ]tc-Xm-flm-hn\v sshX-cW - o-\Zn IS-°p-hm≥ {_m“W¿°v tKmZm\w sNøp-∂Xpw \√-Xm-sW∂v Kcp-U-]p-cm-Ww. 163. DØ-tc-¥y-bnse £{Xnb ˛ I¿j-I-h¿Kw

]Xns\m∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]Øp cq]m FSpØv ]nXm-hns‚ Iøn¬ sImSpØn´v ]d™p ""k¶ev∏w sNm√q.'' DSs\ t]m∏v ]d™p ""CXp sIm≈mw. \√ t\c-tºm°v! A—≥ F∂pw acn-°ptam? Cubh-k-c-Øn¬ \√ ]mep-≈, hb- m-ImØ km£m¬ ]iphn-s\-bmWv Zm\w sNtø-≠-Xv. H∂m-¥cw ]iphns\ Zm\w sNø-Ww.'' Pm´v:˛ Fs‚ ]°¬ H‰ ]ip-t h- bp- ≈q. AXns\ Zm\w sNbvXm¬ Ip™p-Ip-´n-Iƒ IjvS-Øn-em-Ipw. AXns\ Xcn-√. Zm Ccp-]Xp cq]m. CXp-sIm-SpØv \s√mcp Id-h-∏-ip-hns\ hmßn-s°m-≈q. t]m∏v:˛ BXp-sIm≈mw! A—-t\-°mƒ hepXmtWm ]ip? A—s\ sshX- c - W n- b n- e n´p IjvSs - ∏-Sp-Øm-\mtWm `mhw? \√ aI≥ Xs∂! C{X-bp-am-b-t∏m-tgbv°pw ho´p-Im-sc√mw t]m∏ns‚ `mKw ]nSn- ® p. Ahsc Abmƒ t\csØ kzm[o-\n-®n-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. Ct∏mgpw Ahsc t\m°n BwKyw Im´n. F√m- h cpw tN¿∂v \n¿_-‘n®v ]ip-hns\ t]m∏n\p Zm\w sNøn-®p. Pm´v At∏mƒ Hc-£cw an≠n-bn-√. A—≥ acn-®p. t]m∏v ]ip-hn-s\bpw InSm-hns\bpw ]m¬ Id-°p∂ tem´m klnXw ho´n¬ sIm≠p-t]m-bn. Xncn-®p-h∂v ivaim-\Ø - n¬ arXtZlw sIm≠p-t]mbn kwkvI-cn-∏n-®p., AhnsSbpw Aev ] - k zev ] w eoe- I - f m- S n. ]n∂oSv k]nWvUn apX-em-bh \S-Øn®pw Ipsd ]Ww ASn-s®-Sp-Øp. alm-{_m-“-Wcpw hb-dp-]n-g-∏pImcpw HØp-IqSn DZ-c-]q-cWw \S-Øn. Pm´v {Inbbv°p th≠ ]mev Cc∂p hmßn! ]Xn-\men‚∂v cmhnse Pm´v t]m∏ns‚ ho´n-se-Øn. Idh Ign™v Xs‚ tem´mbpw ]m¬∏m-{Xhpw FSpØv t]m∏v hcp-tºm-gmWv Pm´v sN∂-Xv. Abmsf th≠-hÆw kev°-cn-®n-cp-Øn. Pm´vv:˛ Ahn-S∂pw Ccp-∂ms´ t]m∏vv:˛ ]mev ho´n¬ h®n´p hcmw. Pm´vv:˛ th≠. Cßp X∂m-s´. t]m∏v ]m¬∏m{X-hp-ambn Pm´ns‚ apºn¬ Ccp-∂p. Pm´vv:˛ \n߃ alm I≈-\m-Wv. t]m∏vv:˛ F¥p I≈w ]d™p? Pm´vv:˛ F¥n-\mWv ]ip-hns\ hmßn-®Xv t]m∏vv:˛ \nß-S-—\p sshX-cWn IS-°p-∂-

Xn\v Pm´vv:˛ icn ]ns∂-¥mWv \n߃ ]ip-hns\ sshX- c - W n- b psS Ic- b v s °- Ø n- ° m- ™ Xv ? Rm≥ \nßsf hniz-kn®v X∂p. \nß-f-Xns\ ho´n¬ sI´n-bn-´p.. F‚-—≥ sshX-c-Wn-bn¬ F{X Ihn-ƒ IpSn-s®-∂m¿°-dnbmw? t]m∏vv:˛ C√n-√. Cu Zm\-Øns‚ ]pWy-{]`mhw as‰mcp ]ip-hmbn At±-lsØ A°sc FØn-®n-´p-≠v. Pm´vv:˛ sshX-cWn \Zn Chn-sS-\n-s∂{X ZqscbmWv? GXp Zn°n-em-WXv? t]m∏vv :˛ Dulw ]d-™m¬, ChnsS \n∂v ap∏Xp tImSn hnfn-∏mSp Zqsc-bm-Wv. Fs¥∂m¬ \mev]-sØm-ºXp tImSn tbmP-\-bmWp `qan. sX°v \ncrXn tImWn-emWv sshX-cWn \Zn. Pm´vv :˛ C{X Zqsc \nß-f-b® IØnt\m Iºnt°m DØcw In´n- b n- ´ pt≠m? AhnsS ]pWy-Øns‚ ]ip D≠m-sbt∂m C∂mcv A°sc-sb-Øn-sbt∂m h√ hnh-chpw In´n-bn-´p-s≠¶n¬ ImWn-°pI t]m∏vv:˛ Fs‚ ]°¬ Kcp-U-]p-cm-W-Ønse {]am-W-a-√msX ItØm Iºn-°mtem H∂p-an√. Pm´vv:˛ Cu Kcp-U-]p-cmWw kXy-am-sW∂v Rms\-ßs\ Adnbpw? t]m∏vv:˛ F√m-hcpw hniz-kn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠v. Pm´vv:˛ Cu ]pkvXIw \nß-fpsS ]q¿∆n-I¿ hb-‰p-]n-g-∏n-\mbn D≠m-°n-Ø-∂-Xm-Wv. A—\v Xs‚ a°-tfm-S√ - msX a‰m-tcmSpw kvt\l-ap-≠mhp-I-bn-√. Fs‚-—≥ F\n-s°-gp-X-s´. Rm≥ ]ip-hns\ sshX-c-Wn-°-c-bn¬ FØn-®p-sIm≈mw. A—s\ A°c IS-Øn-bn´v ]ip-hns\ Xncn- ® p- s Im- ≠ p- h ∂v Id∂v Rm\pw Fs‚ a°fpw IpSn- ® p- s Im- ≈ mw. B ]m¬∏m{Xw AhnsS hbv°v. Pm´v ]ip-hn-s\bpw InSm-hn-s\bpw Agn®v ]m¬∏m-{X-hp-ambn Xncn-®p. t]m∏vv:˛ Zm\w sImSp-ØXv Xncn®p hmßn°tbm? \o apSn™p t]mIpw. Pm´vv:˛ an≠n-Xn-cn-°v. Cs√-¶n¬ ]Øp ]Xnaq∂p Znhkw ]men-√msX Fs∂ IjvS-s∏-SpØn-b-Xns‚ Ipdhp Rm≥ Xo¿Øp-I-f-bpw.

265

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Bcym-h-cvØob aX JWvU\ aWvU\w

At∏mƒ t]m∏v \mh-S-°n. Pm´v ]ip-hns\bpw InSm-hn-s\bpw sIm≠v t]mhp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu Pm´n-s\-t∏m-se-bp-≈-h¿ D≠mbm¬ temIØv t]m∏p-eoe \S-°p-I-bn-√. _en-˛-]p-e-˛-k-]nWvUn ]Øp-\mƒ _en-bn´v ]pe-bm-N-cn®p ]{¥≠n\v k]nWvUn \S-Øn-bm¬ ico-c-tØmSv Bflmhv tN¿∂v AwKp-jvT-am{X ico-cn-bmbn ba-temIw {]m]n-°p-sa∂v Nne¿ ]d-bp-∂p. Aß-s\-bm-sW-¶n¬ ac-W-k-a-bØv ba-Zq-X∑m¿ hcp-∂Xv hy¿Y-am-Wv. ]Xn-aq∂mw \mfmWv Ah¿ htc-≠-Xv. icocw D≠m-bm¬ `mcym ]p{Xm-Zn-I-tfmSpw CjvS-an-{X-ß-tfmSpw D≈ tamlw \nanØw Xncn®p hcm-Ø-sX-¥mWv? tNmZyw:˛ kz¿K-Øn¬, ChnsS \¬Inb Zm\ta e`n-°q. as‰m∂pw In´p-I-bn-√. AXn\m¬ F√m-hcpw Zm\w sNø-Ww. DØcw:˛ \nß-fpsS B kz¿K-Øn-t\-°mƒ \√Xv Cu `qan-bm-Wv. ChnsS [¿a-im-e-I-fp≠v, a\p-jy¿ Zm\w sNøpw. CjvS-an-{X-ß-tfmSpw kaq-l-tØmSpw kl-h-kn-°mw. \√-hkv{Xw DSp- ° mw. \n߃ ]d- b p- ∂ - X p- t ]m- s e- b mWv kz¿K- s a- ¶ n¬ Ahn- s Sm∂pw In´p- I - b n- √ . AØcw \n¿±- b hpw Zcn- { Zhpw {Iqc- h p- a mb kz¿K-Øn¬ t]m∏v t]mbn ]m¿Øv Zpcn-X-a-\p`- h n- ° - s ´. AhnsS \√ a\p- j y¿°v F¥p Imcyw? tNmZyw:˛ \nß- f psS A`n- { ]m- b - Ø n¬ ba\pw ba-tem-Ihpw a‰p-an-s√-¶n¬ acn®v Poh≥ Ftßm´p t]mIp∂p? \ymbw \S-Øp∂-Xmcv? DØcw:˛ \nß-fpsS Kcp-U] - p-cm-WØ - n¬ ]d™n-cn-°p-∂Xv {]am-W-a-√. F∂m¬ thtZm-‡amb ""bat\ hmbp-\m. kXy-cm-P≥'' 164 apXemb hN- \ - ß - f m¬ ba≥ hmbp- h m- s W∂v \n›n-X-am-Ip-∂p. icocw hn´ Poh≥ A¥-co£-Øn¬ hmbp-hn-t\m-sSm∏w h¿Øn-°p-∂p. kXy-I¿Ømhpw ]£-]m-Xc - l - n-X\pw Bb ]cam-flm-hmWv [¿a-cm-Pm-hm-b,- k-I-e-cp-tSbpw \ymb-I¿Øm-hv. tNmZyw:˛ \n߃ ]d™ {]Im-c-am-sW¶n¬ tKmZm-\hpw a‰p Zm\-]p-Wym-Zn-Ifpw

sNtø-≠-Xn√ F∂p kn≤n-°p-∂p. DØcw:˛ \n߃ C∏- d - ™ Xv icn- b - √ . kXv]m-{X-ß-fn¬ ]tcm-]-Im-cm¿Yw Zm\w sNøWw. kz¿Ww, sh≈n, cXv\w, apØv, amWn-Iyw, A∂w, Pew, ÿew CXymZn Zm\w sNømw. F∂m¬ Ip]m-{X-ß-fn¬ Hcn-°epw Zm\w sNøcp-Xv. tNmZyw:˛ Ip]m-{X-ßf - p-sSbpw kXv]m-{X-ßfp-sSbpw e£-W-sa-¥mWv? DØcw:˛ NXn-b¿, Im]-Sy-°m¿, kzm¿Yn-Iƒ, hj-bn-Iƒ, Ima-t{Im-[-tem-`-tam-l-ß-fp-≈-h¿, ]c-lm\n sNøp-∂-h¿, eº-S¿, anYym-hm-Zn-Iƒ, Ahn-Zzm-∑m¿, NoØ-°q-´p-sI-´p-≈h - ¿, aSn-b∑ - m¿, \\- ™ nSw Ipgn- ° p- ∂ - h ¿ (X- c p- ∂ - h - t cmSv ho≠pw ho≠pw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿) \n¿_‘n®v Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿, [¿W sNøp-∂-h¿, F{X In´n-bmepw k¥p-jvSn-bn-√m-Ø-h¿, ZmXmhns\ \nµn-°p-∂h-¿, i]n-°p-Ibpw NoØ hnfn°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h¿, At\Iw XhW sImSpØn´v Hcn-°¬ sImSp-°m-Xn-cp-∂m¬ shdp-°p∂-h¿, kw\ym-kn-thjw sI´n h©n-°p-∂-h¿, Ds≠-¶nepw Cs√∂p ]d™v Cc-°p∂-h¿, kvXpXn ]mSn-bn´v kzm¿Yw t\Sp-∂-h¿, cm]I¬ `n£ bmNn-°p-∂-h¿, £Wn®p hcp-Ønbm¬ I©mhpw a‰p amZI hkvXp-°fpw Ign®v {Ia-Øn-tesd `£n-°p-∂-h¿. ]n∂oSv D∑-Øcmbn sX‰p-Iƒ sNøp-∂-h¿, kXy-Øn\p hncp≤- a mbn kz¥- X m- e v ] cyw kwc- £ n- ° p- h m≥ Ak-Xy-am¿K-Øn¬ \S-°p-∂-h¿, tbmKysc Ah-K-Wn®v Xs∂ am{Xw ]cn-K-Wn-°m≥ injy∑msc D]-tZ-in-°p-∂-h¿, kZvhn-Zybv°pw a‰pw FXn-cm-bn-cn-°p-∂-h¿, PK-Ønse hymh-lm-cnI hrØn-I-tfm-Sv-˛-kv{Xo-]p-cp-j-∑m¿, amXm-]n-Xm°ƒ, a°ƒ, cmP-˛-{]-P-Iƒ, an{X-߃ apX-emb _‘-߃ anYy-bm-Wv. PKØpw anYy-bmWv F∂p-]-tZ-in®v FXn¿∏p-≠m-°p-∂-h¿ apX-emb-h-cmWv Ip]m-{X-߃. {_“-Nm-cn-Iƒ, PntX-{µn-b¿, thZmZn kZznZy-Iƒ ]Tn-°bpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h¿, kpio-e¿, kXy-hm-Zn-Iƒ, ]tcm-]-Im-c-{]n-b¿, ]pcp-jm¿Yn-Iƒ, DZm-c-io-e¿, hnZym-[¿a-ßsf 165. kΩm-\mZv {_m“tWm \nXy-ap-Zzn-tPX hnjm-Zn-h. Aar-X-tkyh NmImMv £Z-h-am-\ky k¿hZm (a-\p-kvarXn 2.162)

164. EtKzZw 10.14.8, AY¿hw 20.141.2, bPq 20.4 (b-Ym-{I-aw)

266

]Xns\m∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

\nc-¥cw t]mjn-∏n-°p-∂-h¿, [¿am-flm-°ƒ, im¥-io-e¿, \nµm-kvXp-Xn-I-fn¬ l¿j-tim-Iß-fn-√m-Ø-h¿, \n¿`-b¿, D’m-ln-Iƒ, tbmKnIƒ, ⁄m\n-Iƒ, krjvSn-{I-aw, thZm-⁄, Cuiz-cs‚ KpW-I¿a-kz-`m-h-߃ F∂n-h-bv°\p-Iq-e-ambn h¿Øn-°p-∂-h¿, \ymb-co-Xn-bp‡cpw ]£-]m-X-c-ln-X-cp-ambn ktXym-]-tZihpw kXy-im-kv{X-ßf - psS ]T-\hpw ]mT-\hpw sNøp-∂h - ¿, Aß-s\-bp-≈h - sc \nco-£n-°p-∂h¿, B¿°pw kvXpXn ]mSm-Ø-h¿, tNmZy߃°v icn-bmb kam-[m\w ]d-bp-∂h - ¿, Xt‚Xp-t]mse A\ys‚ kpJ-Zpx-J-ßsf ]cn-K-Wn°p-∂-h≥. Ahn-ZymZn t¢i-߃, Zpc-`n-am-\w, Zpcm-{K-lw, \n¿_-‘-_p-≤n, F∂n-h-bn-√m-Øh¿, A]-am-\sØ Aar-X-Xp-ey-ambpw am\n-°ens\ hnj-Xp-ey-ambpw Icp-Xp-∂-h¿ 165 k¥pjvS¿˛ {]oXn-]q¿hw \evIp-∂-Xns\ {]k-∂-Xm]q¿∆w kzoI-cn-°p-∂-h¿. Hcn-°¬ B]-ev°meØv \evIm-Xn-cn-°p-Itbm \nc-kn-°p-Itbm sNbvXm¬ ZpxJn-°tbm \nµn-°tbm AhnsS \n∂v {]Xn-tj-[n-®n-d-ßn-t∏m-Itbm sNøm-Øh¿, kuJy-ap-≈-h-tcmSv ssa{Xn, ZpxJn-X-tcmSv Icp-W, ]pWym-flm-°-tfmSv B\-µw, ]m]n-ItfmSv Dt]-£ 166 AXm-bXv cmK-tZzjcln-X¿, kXysØ am\n-°bpw ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂h - ¿, \njvI-]-S¿, Cu¿jym-tZz-j-c-ln-X¿, Kw`o-cm-ib-cmb kXv]p-cp-j¿, [¿a-bp-‡¿, ZpjvSm-Nm-can-√m-Øh - ¿, kz¥w icocw a\ v, [\w F∂nh ]tcm-]-Im-c-Øn\p am{Xw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-h¿, A\y-cpsS kpJ-Øn\p th≠n kz¥w {]mWs\-t∏mepw ka¿∏n-°p-∂-h¿, apX-emb ip`-e£-W-bp-‡-cmWv kXv]m-{X-߃. F∂m¬ £ma- _ m[ apX- e mb B]- X v I m- e - ß - f n¬ A∂w, Pew, hkv{Xw, Huj-[n, A`-b-ÿm-\w, F∂n-hbv°v F√m Pohn-Iƒ°pw Hcp-t]mse Ah-Im-i-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°pw. tNmZyw:˛ ZmXm-°ƒ F{X-hn-[-ap≠v? DØcw:˛ DØ-a¿, a[y-a¿, \nIr-jvS¿, F∂p aq∂p hn[w. tZi-˛-Im-e-˛-]m-{X-߃ t\m°n kXy-hn-Zy, [¿aw F∂n-h-bpsS D∂-Xn-sb∂ ]tcm-]I - m-cm¿Yw \¬Ip-∂h - c - mWv DØa ZmXm°ƒ. kzm¿Y-Xbv°pw Io¿Øn°pw th≠n Zm\w sNøp∂h¿ a[y-a-cm-Wv. kzbtam a‰p-≈166. tbmK-kq{Xw 1.33

h¿t°m Hcp D]-Im-chpw sNøm-Ø-h-cpw, hy`nNm-cw, aZy-]m\w Agn-™m´w F∂n-hsb Zm\w sNbvXp t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂-hcpw \oN-Zm-Xm°-fm-Wv. sImSp-°p-tºmƒ A]-am-\n-°p-Ibpw \nµn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I, kXv]m-{X-˛I - p-]m{X t`Zsam∂pw Adn- h n- √ m- X n- c n- ° p- I , Imfbv ° pw t]mØn\pw Isºm-s∂∂ a´n¬ hnhm-Zhpw hg°pw \S-Øp-I, [¿am-flm-°sf ZpxJn-∏n®v kzbw kpJn- ° m≥th≠n Zm\w sNøpI F∂nh A[-a-cmb ZmXm-°ƒ sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv. \n¿W-bn-®-dn™v hnZzm-∑m¿°pw [¿am-flm°ƒ°pw [m\w \evIp-∂-h¿ DØ-a-Zm-Xm-°fpw Adn-™mepw Adn-™n-s√-¶nepw kz¥w \∑bv°p-th≠n Zm\w sNøp-∂-h¿ a[y-acpw H∂pw t\m°msX \njv^-e-ambn Zm\w sNøp-∂-h¿ \nIr-jvS-Zm-Xm-°-fp-am-Wv. tNmZyw:˛ Zm\-^ew ChnsS e`n-°ptam AtXm ]c-tem-I-Øntem? DØcw:˛ F√m-bn-S-Øpw. tNmZyw:˛ X\ntb e`n- ° ptam AtXm Bsc-¶nepw Xcptam? DØcw:˛ ^ew \¬Ip-∂Xv Cuiz-c-\m-Wv. I≈\pw sIm≈-°m-c\pw Pbn-en¬ t]mIm≥ C—n-°p-∂n-s√-¶nepw cmPmhv Ahsc Ab-bv°p∂- X p- t ]m- s e- b m- W nXv [¿am- fl m- ° - f psS kpJsØ kwc-£n®v \evIp-∂-Xn\pw sIm≈°m-cn¬ \n∂pw a‰pw c£n®v kuJy-a-\p-`-hn∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-am-Wn-Xv. CXp-t]mse ]c-am-flmhv F√m-h¿°pw ]m]-]p-Wy-ß-fpsS ^e-ambn ZpxJhpw kpJhpw tbmPn-®c - o-Xn-bn¬ \evIp-∂p. ]pcm-Whpw X{¥hpw tNmZyw:˛ Kcp-U-]p-cmWw apX-emb {KŸßƒ thZ-sØtbm thZm¿Y-sØtbm ]pjvSns∏-Sp-Øp-∂pt≠m? DØcw:˛ C√. am{X-a√ thZ-Øn\p hncp-≤ambpw hn]-co-X-am-bp-amWv t]m°v. X{¥-ßfpw Aß- s \- X - s ∂- b m- W v . Hcp- h ≥ Hcm- f ns‚ an{Xhpw a‰p-≈-h-cp-sS-sb√mw i{Xphpw Bbncn-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se-bmWv ]pcm-Whpw X{¥hpw hniz-kn-°p-∂-h-cpsS coXn. ]c-kv]c hntcm[w D≠m-°p-∂-h-bmWv Cu {KŸ-߃. Chsb hniz- k n- ° p- ∂ Xv hnZzm- ∑ m¿°p tN¿∂- X - √ . adn®v Chsb am\n-°p-∂Xv ]ma-c-X-\n-an-Ø-amWv.

267

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Bcym-h-cvØob aX JWvU\ aWvU\w

{hXw ˛ D]-hmkw inh-]p-cm-W-Øn¬ {Xtbm-Z-inbpw Xn¶-fmgvN-bpw, BZn-X y-] p-c m-W -Øn¬ Rmb- d mgv N N{µm-J-WvU-Øn¬ sNm∆m, _p[≥ hymgw, sh≈n F∂nh cmlp- t I- X p- ° ƒ°v i\n, sshjvW-h¿°v GIm-Z-in, hma-\\v ZzmZin, \cknw-l-Øn\pw A\-¥\pw NXp¿Z-in, N{µ-`-Khm≥ ]u¿W- a n, ZnIv ] m- e - I ¿°v Zi- a n, Zp¿Kbv°v \h-an, hkp-°ƒ°v AjvS-an, ap\nam¿°v k]vXa - n, Im¿Øn-tIb kzman°v jjvTn, \mK- Ø n\p ]©- a n, KtW- i \v NXp¿Yn, Kucn°v XrXob, Aizn-\o-Ip-am-c-∑m¿°v ZznXob, BZym-tZ-hnbv°v {]Y-a, ]nXr-°ƒ°v Aamhkn. ]pcm-Wß - f - \ - p-kc - n®v Cu Znh-kß - ƒ D]h-kn-t°≠ Zn\-ß-fm-Wv. Cu hmc-ß-fnepw XnYn-I-fnepw A∂-]m\w Ign-°p-∂-h¿ \c-IØn¬ t]mIp-sa∂v k¿∆{X FgpXn h®n-´p-≠v. t]m∏n\pw injy-∑m¿°pw sNøm-hp-∂Xv Cu \mfpI-fn-sem∂pw `£Ww Ign-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibm-Wv. Ign-®m¬ \cIw Xs∂ KXn. A⁄cmb Bfp-Iƒ Fgp-Xn-bp-≠m-°nb \n¿Wb kn‘p, -[¿a-kn-‘p, {hXm¿° apX-emb {KŸß-fn¬ {hX-Zn-\-ß-sf-∏‰n ISpØ sshcp-[yß-fp-≠v. DZm-lc - W - Ø - n\v ssih¿ GIm-Zi - nsb FXn¿°p-∂p. (ssh-jvW-h-cp-tS-Xm-I-bm¬ ) Nne¿ Zi-an°v D]-h-kn-°p-∂p, Nne¿ ZzmZ-in°pw. F{X hnNn-{X-am-sW∂p t\m°p-I. ]´nWn-In-S-°p-∂-Xn\pw hnhmZw! Cu GIm-Zio {hXw \S-∏m-°n-b-h¿ XnI™ kzm¿Yn-I-fmsW∂p am{X-a-√, \n¿±-b-cp-am-Wv. Ah¿ ]dbp∂p:˛ ""GIm-Z-iym-at∂ ]m]m\n hk¥n"". temI-Øn-ep≈ ]m]-sa√mw GIm-Z-in-\m-fn¬ A∂-Øn¬ IpSn-sIm-≈p-∂p-ht{X! BcpsS ]m]-am-W-Xn¬ hkn-°p-∂-sX∂v t]m∏n-t\mSp tNmZn-°-Ww. Xs‚tbm Xs‚ ]nXm-°≥am-cptStbm F∂v. k¿h-am-\-]m-]-ßfpw GIm-Z-inbn¬ t]mbn IpSn-sIm-≠m¬, A∂sØ Znhkw B¿°pw Xs∂ ZpJm- \ p- ` hw D≠m- I - c p- X v . F∂m¬ A\p-`hw Aß-s\-b-√. hni∏pw a‰pw sIm≠v ZpxJn-°p-∂-Xm-W-\p-`-hw. ZpxJw ]m]^-e-am-Wv. AXn-\m¬ ]´nWn InS-°p-∂Xv ]m]am-Wv. GIm-Z-io-am-lm-fly-hn-a¿i\w GIm-Z-in°v henb amlmflyw ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. CXns‚ IY tIƒ°p∂ ]ecpw h©n-X-cm-bn-

´p-≠v. AXn-semcp IY C{]-Im-c-am-Wv. {_“-tem-IØ - n¬ Hcp thiy-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ahƒ Ipsd A]m-c-[-߃ sNbvXp. Ahƒ°v Hcp im]w In´n. ""\o `qan-bn¬ ]Xn-°s´"" F∂v. Ahƒ kvXpXn®v {]m¿∞n®v X\n°v Fßs\ kz¿K-Øn¬ ho≠p-sa-Øm≥ Ign-bp-sa∂v tNmZn®p. ""\n\--°m-sc-¶nepw GIm-Z-in-bpsS ^ew \¬Ip-tºmƒ kz¿K-Øn¬ FØm≥ Ign-bpsa∂v'' im]-tam£w In´n. Ahƒ hnam-\-klnXw GtXm \K-c-Øn¬ sN∂p hoWp. \obmcmWv F∂v Ahn-SsØ cmPmhp tNmZn-®p. kIe hrØm-¥-ßfpw Ahƒ ]d-™p. Bsc¶nepw GIm-Z-io-hr-X-Øns‚ ^ew \evIn-bm¬ F\n°v kz¿K- Ø nseØm≥ Ignbpsa∂pw Ahƒ ]d-™p. cmPmhv \K-cØ - nse√mw At\zjn-®p. GImZ-io-{hXw t\m‰ Hcm-sfbpw Is≠Øn-bn-√. F∂m¬ Hcp iq{Zkv{Xobpw Ah-fpsS `¿Ømhpw XΩn¬ Ie-l-ap-≠m-bn. tZjy-s∏´v Ahƒ Hcp cmhpw ]Iepw Blmcw Ign-®n-√. ssZh-KXym A∂v GIm-Z-in-bm-bn-cp-∂p. "Rm≥ Adn-™p-sIm≠v A∂v GIm-Zin t\m‰-X-√. Adn-bmsX A∂p ]´nWn InS-∂p-t]m-b-Xm-Wv'. F∂v cmP-`r-Xy-tcmSp ]d-™p. Ah¿ Ahsf cmPm-hns‚ apºmsI lmP-cm-°n. cmPmhv AhtfmSv hnam\-Øn¬ sXmSp-hm≥ ]d™p Ahƒ sXm´Xpw hnam\w apI-fn-te-°p-b¿∂p t]mbn. CXv Adn-bmsX t\m‰p-t]mb GIm-Z-in-bpsS ^e-amWv! Adn-™p-sIm≠v t\m‰m¬ AXns‚ ^e-Øn-\-Xn-cpt≠m!! IÆp-s≠-¶nepw ImWmØhtc! \n߃°v lm IjvSw! kz¿K-Ønen√mØ Hcp apdp-°m≥ Rm\n-hnsS \n∂-b-®psIm-Sp-°mw. GIm-Zin t\m‰-h¿ Ah-cpsS ^ew F\n°p Xc-s´. Hcp apdp-°m≥ taevt]m´p t]mbm¬ tImSn- I - W - ° n- \ - t ßm- ´ - b - b v ° mw. \Ωfpw GIm-Zin t\m‰p-sIm-≈mw. CXp \S∂n-s√-¶n¬ hni∂p acn-°p∂ B]-Øn¬ \n∂p c£-s∏-Sp-I-bp-am-hmw.

268

167. NnßØnse Idp-Ø-]£w apX¬ Bcw-`n-°p-∂p. Nnßw˛Iman-I, [\-Z, I∂n˛AP-]Zva Xpemw-˛C - {- µ, ]m]m-¶p-i, hr›n-Iw-˛c - a - , {]t_m-[n\n, [\p, kwh-’-c-Zo-]-{h-X, tam£Z aIcw ˛k-^-e, ]p{X-Z, Ipw`w ˛ jSvXn-e, Pb ao\w-˛-hn-P-b, Ba-eIn, taSw-˛-]m-]-tam-Nn-\n, Ima-Z. CShw˛cq]n-Wn, tamln-\n, anYp\w ˛ A]-c, \n¿P-e, I¿°n-S-Iw-˛tbm-Kn-\n, imbn\n, A[n-am-k-Øn¬ hcm-hp∂ c≠v Ia-e, ImaZ (]-fl-]p-cmWw DØ-c-J-WvUw)

]Xns\m∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Hcp sIm√-Ønse Ccp-]-Øn-\mev GIm-Z-inIƒ°pw {]tXyIw {]tXyIw t]cn-´n-´p-≠v. 167 [\-Z, Ima-Z, ]p{X-Z, \n¿Pe Fs∂-√m-am-W-Xv. At\Iw Zcn-{Zcpw C—m-ep-°fpw Ip´n-I-fn-√m-Øhcpw a‰pw GIm-Zin t\m‰v Bbp-s m-Sp°n C∂pw HSp-ßp-∂p. Ah¿°m¿°pw [\-tam, A`nemj ]q¿Øn-tbm, k¥m-\tam D≠m-bn-√. ao\am-k-Ønse shfp-Ø-]-£-Ønse NqSn¬ Hcp \mgnI t]mepw sh≈-an-√msX Ign-®p-Iq-´p-hm≥ hnj-aa - m-bn-cns° {hX-sa-Sp-°p-∂h - ¿ F¥p ZpcnX-am-W\ - p-`h - n-°p-∂Xv. hnti-jn®pw _wKm-fnse hn[-h-Iƒ°v GIm-Zin \mfn¬ ISpØ ZpcnXm-\p-`-h-ß-fm-Wv. Cu \n¿±-b-cmb Iim-∏p-Im¿°v Fgp-Xptºmƒ a\- n¬ H´pw-Xs∂ Zb-hn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. \n¿P-ebv°v kP-e-sb∂pw aI-c-Ønse ]p{XZbv°v \n¿P-e-sb∂pw t]cn-´n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Ipsdsb-¶nepw \∂m-bn-cp-∂p. As√-¶n¬ Xs∂, Cu t]m∏-∑m¿°v Zb-bp-ambn F¥p _\v[w? Bcp Pohn-®mepw acn-®mepw t]m∏ns‚ hbdp \nd-b-

168. A\¥m ssh thZmx (ssX {_mx 3.10.11) 169 alm-`mjyw 1.1.1. Cu thZ-im-J-I-fpsS FÆw IrjvW-ssZz-]m-b\ thZ-hym-k\pw injy-{]-in-jy∑mcpw {]h-Nn-®-h-bp-tS-Xm-Wv. Ahbv°pw {]mNo-\amb imJ-Iƒ tem]n®p t]mbn. Ah-bn¬ Nne-Xnt\-∏‰n {]mXn-im-Jy-{K-Ÿ-ß-fn¬ ]cm-a¿i-ap-≠v. C∂p≈ sFX-tcb {_m“-W-Øns‚ _‘w {]mNo\ sFX-tcb imJ-bp-am-bn-´m-Wv. AXv tem]n®p-t]m-bn. imSym-b\ - n, `m√-hn, `mKpcn, XmWvUn XpSßnb imJ-If - p-ambn _‘-s∏´ {_m“-Wß - t- f-∏‰n hymI-cW {KŸßfn¬ kqN-\b - p-≠v. ]mWn-\n°pw {]mNo-\-amb B]n-i-e-in-£-bpsS Bdmw JWvUØn¬ kmXy-ap-{Kn-bw, cmWm-b-\obw F∂o t]cpIƒ imJ-I-fp-sS-Xmbn ImWmw. tIcf kmlnXy A°m-Za - n-bpsS klm-bt- ØmsS ]cn-`m-jI - ≥ Xømdm°n hcp∂ sshZnI kmlnXy Ncn-{X-Øn¬ hniZ-ambn {]Xn-]m-Zn-®n´p≠v). imJ-If - p-sSbpw {_m“-W-ß-fp-sSbpw {]h-N\w {_“m-E-jn-bpsS Imew apX¬ \S-∂p-h-cp-∂p. CX-h-km-\n-®Xv IrjvW-ssZz-]m-b-\-hym-ks‚ injy-∑m-tcm-Sp-Iq-Snbm-Wv. 170. e`y-amb imJ-Iƒ . EtKzZw ˛im-Iew AYhm imMvJm-b\w (C-Xv ap-{Zn-X-a-√) ip¢-b-÷q¿th-ZØns‚ am[y-µn\w AYhm ImWzw IrjvW-bPq¿th-Z-Øns‚ ssXØn-cobw (B-]-kvXw-_o) ssa{Xm-b-Wo, ImT-Iw, ITw, I]n-jvT-ew, kma-thZ-Øns‚ IuYpao cmWm-b\n (A-ap-{Zn-Xw) AY¿hthZ-Øns‚ iu\-Iw, AYhm ss]∏-em-Zw. (CXpw ]q¿W-ambn ap{Zn-X-a-√)

Ww. A{X-X-s∂. K¿`n-Wn-Ifpw \h-hn-hm-ln-X-cmb kv{Xo]pcp-j-∑mcpw D]-h-kn-°p-Itb Acp-Xv. B¿s°¶nepw D]-h-kn-°-W-sa-¶n¬Øs∂ APo¿W tam hni- ∏ n- √ m- b v a tbm D≈- t ∏mƒ i¿°- c tN¿Ø k¿_tØm ]mtem Ign®v D]-h-kn°-Ww. hni-∏p-≈t- ∏mƒ `£n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂Xpw hni-∏n-√msX `£n-°p-∂Xpw tcmK-km-K-c-Ønte°p apßmw-Ip-gn-bn´v ZpxJw hcpØn hbv°em-Wv. Kpcp-˛-in-jy-˛-a-t{¥m-]-tZ-i-߃ aX-a-Xm-¥-c-ß-fpsS Ncn{Xw F∂n-h-sb-∏‰n h¿Wn-°mw. tNmZyw:˛ hn{K-lm-cm-[-\m-k-{º-Zm-b-°m¿, thZw A\-¥-amtWm 168 F∂p tNmZn-°m-dp-≠v. EtKz-Z-Øns‚ 21 bPp¿th-Z-Øns‚ 101-˛Dw kmath-Z-Øns‚ 1000-˛hpw AY¿h-th-Z-Øns‚ 9˛Dw imJ-I-fp-≠v. 169 Ch-bn¬ hfsc Ipd®p imJIƒ am{Xta C∂p e`n-°p-∂p-≈q. 170 _m°n ep]vX-am-bn. Ah-bn¬ hn{K-lm-cm-[-\, Xo¿Y߃ F∂n-hsb kw_-‘n® {]am-W-߃ D≠m-bn-cn-°W - w. C√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ ]pcm-Wß - fn¬ Ch-sb-ßs\ h∂p? ImcysØ I≠v ImcWsØ A\p-am-\n-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se 171 ]pcm-Wß- f n¬ ImWp- I - b m¬ hn{K- l m- c m- [ - \ - b n¬ F¥n\p kwi-bn-°Ww? DØcw:˛ imJ-Iƒ hr£-Øn-\-\p-k-cn-®m-bncn-°pw. hncp-≤a - m-bn-´√ - . imJ-sN-dptXm heptXm BI-s´, sshcp≤yw D≠m-hp-I-bn-√. e`y-amb imJ-I-fn¬ H∂nepw hn{K-lm-cm-[-\bpw Peÿ-e-hn-ti-j-ßsf Xo¿Y-ß-fmbn KWn-°p∂Xpw Zriy-a-√m-bvI-bm¬ ep]vX-amb imJ-Ifnepw AØcw {]am-W-߃ D≠m-bn-cn-°p-Ibn-√. IqSmsX thZ-߃ ]q¿W-ambn e`n-®n-´p≠v. Ahbv°p hncp-≤-ambn Hcp imJbpw D≠mhp-I-bn-√. hncp-≤-am-sW-¶n¬ AXv imJ-bmsW∂v ÿm]n-°p-hm≥ B¿°pw km≤y-hp-a√. Imcyw CXm-bn-cns° ]pcm-W-߃ ep]vXamb thZ-im-J-Iƒ°v A\p-kr-X-a-√. km{º-Zmbn-I¿ ]c-kv]c hncp-≤-amb IY-Iƒ D≠m°n h®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. 171.

269

]pI (Im-cyw) I≠v Xotb (Im-cW - w) A\p-am-\n-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse.

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Bcym-h-cvØob aX JWvU\ aWvU\w

thZ-ßsf \n߃ Cuiz-c-Ir-X-sa-∂w-Ko-Icn-°p-tºmƒ Biz-em-b-\mZn Ejn-ap-\n-am-cpsS t]cn¬ {]kn-≤-amb {KŸ-ßsf F¥n\v thZß-fw-Ko-I-cn-°p∂p? XSnbpw Cebpw I≠v Acbmtem t]cmtem amthm F∂-dn-bp-hm≥ Ignbp-∂-Xp-t]m-se, Ejn-ap-\n-am¿ Fgp-Xnb thZmMvK-߃, \mep {_m“-W-߃, AwK-߃, D]m-MvK-߃ D]th-Z-߃ BZn-bm-bh t\m°nbmWv thZm¿Yw Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂-Xv. AXn-\met{X Cu {KŸ-ßsf imJ-sb∂pw ]d-bp∂Xpw thZ-߃°p hncp-≤-am-bh {]am-W-amhp-I-bn-√. A\p-Iq-e-am-bh {]am-W-a-√m-Xm-hpIbpw C√. ep]vX-amb imJ-I-fn¬ hn{K-lm-cm[-\-bp-tSbpw a‰pw {]amWw Ds≠∂p ]d-bp∂ ]£w AXn¬ h¿Wm-{i-a-hy-hÿ hn]-co-Xam-bn-´mWv D≈-sX∂v Nne¿ hmZn-°pw. iq{Z≥ {_m“-W-\m-sW∂pw {_m“-Wm-Zn-Isf iq{Zsc∂p hnfn-°-W-sa∂pw AK-ay-Iƒ Kay-I-fmsW∂pw AI¿Øhyw I¿Ø-hy-am-sW-∂pw, anYym-`m-jWw [¿a-am-sW∂pw kXy-`m-jWw

172. imJ-sb∂ ]Zw hfsc {][m-\-am-Wv. thZm-MvK-߃°pw D]m-MvK-߃°pw ChnsS imJ-sb∂p {]tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv KuW-am-bn-´m-Wv. ]©-]mZn (5.25) Zi-]mZn (3.56) DWmZn kq{X-ßf - n¬ ioMvitb F∂ [mXp-hn¬ \n∂mWv imJm kw⁄-bpsS hypXv]-Øn. AXn-\m¬ thZm¿Yw FhnsS ibn-°p-∂pthm AXv imJ-bmbn. \ncp-‡n-Im-c≥ 1.4 epw 6.32 epw iIvt\m-Xn-bn¬ \n∂v imJm i_vZw \n¿h-Nn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ GXn\m¬ thZm¿Yw Adn-bp-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂pthm AXv imJ F∂¿Yw In´pw. Cu kmam-\ym¿Yw kzoIcn®p sIm≠mWv AMvtKm-]m-MvK-߃°v imJsb∂v {KŸ-Im-c≥ Fgp-Xp-∂-Xv. 173. hymk-in-jy-\mb ssPan-\nbpw a‰v injy {]in-jy∑mcpw Ah-km-\sØ 1127 imJ-I-fpsS {]h-‡m°-fm-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ Ch-cpsS ImeØv imJI-fpsS A`mhw D≠m-bn-cpt∂m F∂ {]iv\ta DZn°p-∂n√. adn®v a‰-t\Iw imJ-Ifpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂ncn-°mt\ hgn-bp-≈p. alm-`m-jy-Im-c-\mb ]X-RvPen-bpsS Ime-L´- hpw alm-`m-cX - I - m-eØ - n\v 500-˛1000 h¿jw apºm-bn-cp-∂n-cn-°-Ww. Ct±-l-Øns‚ ImeØv sshZn-I-{K-Ÿ-ß-fpsS ]T\ ]c-ºc A‰ncp-∂n-√. {Kma-߃tXmdpw imJ-If - psS A[y-b\ - hpw A[ym-]-\hpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. "{Kta {Kmta ImTIw Imem-]Iw N t{]mNytX' F∂v alm-`mjyw 4.3.-101 ¬ 174. tbmK-imkv{X {]h-‡m-hmb ]X-RvPen alm-`m-jy-c-N-bn-Xm-hmb ]X-RvP-en-tb-°mƒ {]No-\-\m-bn-cp-∂p.

A[¿a-am-sW∂pw a‰pw Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-s≠∂pw ]d-bpw. At∏mƒ \n߃°v R߃ ]d™ DØ-cta ]d-bm-\m-hq. AXm-bXv thZ-Ønepw e_v-[-im-J-I-fnepw {_m“-Wm-Zn-Iƒ°v Aßs\bpw iq{Zm-Zn-Iƒ°v A{]-Im-chpw Xs∂bmWv t]cp-≈-sX-¥n-\m¬ ep]vX imJ-I-fnepw Aß- s \- X - s ∂tb hcq F∂v . As√- ¶ n¬ h¿Wm-{i-a-hy-h-ÿbpw a‰pw as‰mcp Xc-Ønem-bn-t∏m-Ipw, H∂m-tem-Nn°q ssPan-\n-bptSbpw hymk-s‚bpw ]X-RvPe - n-bptSbpw Imew 173 hsc imJ-I-sf√mw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-ht√m? AtXm C√m-bn-cp-∂p-thm? D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh¶n¬ \nß-fn-∏-d-bp-∂-Xn\v A¿Y-an√. C√m-bncp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ imJ-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂Xn\p Xs∂ F¥mWv sXfnhv ? t\m°q! ssPan\n aoamw- k - b n¬ k¿h- h n[ I¿a- I mWvUhpw ]X-RvP-en 174 tbmK-hn-Zy-bn-e-S-ßnbn- c n- ° p∂ k¿h- h n[ ⁄m\- I m- W v U hpw thZm-\p-Iq-e-ambn kam-l-cn-®n-´p-≠-t√m. Ahnbn-sem-∂nepw hn{K-lm-cm-[-\tb∏‰ntbm Xo¿Yÿm- \ - ß - s f- ∏ - ‰ ntbm kqN\ t]mep- a n- √ . FhnsS\n∂v Fgp-Xm-\mWv? GsX-¶nepw thZØn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Fgp-XmsX hnSp-Itb C√m-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ ep]vX-im-J-I-fnepw hn{K-lm-cm-[\ apX-em-b-h-bpsS {]am-W-ß-fn√ Xs∂. imJIƒ thZ-ß-f√ Cu imJ-Is - fm∂pw thZ-ßf - √ - . Fs¥-∂m¬ Ch-bn¬ Cuiz-c-Ir-X-amb thZ-ß-fpsS {]XoI-ßsf kmwkvIm-cnI P\-ß-fpsS Ncn-{X-ambn hymJym-\n-®n-´p-≠v. AXn-\m¬ Ah-sbm∂pw thZ-ß-f√ F∂p Xs∂ \n›-bn-°-Ww. thZ-

270

175. thZ-ßf - n¬\n∂v Ncn{Xw D≠m-°p-hm≥ {ian-°p-∂Xv sshZnI ]mc-ºc - y-sØ-∏‰ - n-bp≈ A⁄-Xs - Im≠pw A]u-c-tj-b-Xm-hm-Z-Øns‚ A¥x-kØ {Kln-°m\m-hm-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠p-am-Wv. sshZn-I-kw-⁄-Iƒ°v hy‡n-I-fp-ambn t\cn´v Hcp _‘-hp-an-√. 176. DØ-tc-¥y-bnepw tIc-f-sam-gn-sI-bp≈ Z£n-tW-¥ybnepw ]qPm-cn-Iƒ Cßs\ t\cn´v Bcm-[-I-tcmSv Cc-°p-∂p. tIc-f-Øn¬ ]d-sb-Sp-∏v, Po¿tWm-≤m-cWw, Xpem-`mcw apX-emb hgn-]m-Sp-Iƒ F∂n-ßs\ hyh-ÿm-]q¿h-amb ]Ww ]ncn-hmWv F∂ hyXymk-ap-≠v. tIc-fo-b-t£-{X-߃ Xt±-i-`-c-W-tI-{µßfpw IqSn-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ Iptd-°qSn hyh-ÿm]n-X-amb kmaq-lnI ÿm]-\-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. IqSpX¬ Adn-bp-∂-Xn\v ]cn-`m-j-Is‚ ""hn{K-lm-cm-[-\bnse'' t£{X-ßfpw kaq-lhpw F∂ A[ymbw t\m°p-I.

]Xns\m∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

ß-fn¬ a\p-jy-\m-h-iy-amb Adnth D]-tZ-in®n-´p-≈q Hcp a\p-jy-t‚bpw t]c√ AXn-ep-≈Xv 175. CXpw hn{K-lm-cm-[-\-bpsS XnI™ JWvU\w Xs∂-bm-Wv. alm-]p-cp-j-∑msc \nµn-°¬ hn{K-lm-cm-[\ sIm≠v {iocm-a≥, {ioIrjvW≥,\mcm-bW - ≥, inh≥ apX-em-bh - sc \nµn°p-Ibpw D]-lk - n-°p-Ib - p-amWv sNøp-∂X - .v Chsc√mw alm-cm-Pm-[n-cm-Pm-°-∑mcpw ChcpsS `mcy-am-cmb koX, cpIvan-Wn, e£van, ]m¿hXn apX-em-b-h¿ dmWn-am-cp-am-bn-cp-s∂∂v F√mh¿°p-a-dn-bm-hp∂ Imcy-am-Wv. F∂m¬ ChcpsS hn{K-l-߃ t£{X-ß-fn¬h®v ]qPm-cnh¿Kw ]n®-sX-≠p-∂p. AXm-bXv Chsc `n£°m-cm-°p-∂p-sh-∂¿Yw. ""h∂m-´-ßpt∂! bPam-\t\! apX-emfo! Ccp-∂m-s´, Z¿i\w Ign-®ms´. koXm-cm-a-∑m¿, cpIvan-Wo-Ir-jvW-∑m¿, AYhm cm[m-Ir-jvW-∑m¿, e£vao-\m-cm-b-W∑m¿, ]m¿h-Xo-in-h-∑m¿ c≠p-aq-∂p-\m-fmbn t\Zyw t]mepw C√msX IjvS-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. C∂pw H∂pw In´n-bn-√. koXbv°v aq°pØn D≠m-°n-®p-X-c-Ww. t\Zyw Ign-∏n-®m¬ t\Zn°mw. DS-bmSIodn t£{X-Øns‚ aqe-bn-Sn-™p. apI-fn¬ \n∂p tNm¿®-bp-≠v. D≠m-bn-cp-∂sXms° I≈≥ sIm≠p-t]m-bn. Fen-bpsS ieyw Nn√-d-b-√. . 176sh≈n-°Æv FSp-ØpsIm≠pt]m-bn. thsdbp≠m-°m≥ \nhr-Øn-bn√m-ØX - p-sIm-≠mWv Ihn-Sn-°Æ - p-≠m-°n-h® - Xv'' cma-eo-ebpw cmk-{Io-Ubpw IqSn Ch¿ \SØm- d p- ≠ v. koXbpw cma- \ pw, cm[bpw Irjv W \pw BSp- ∂ Xv Ah- c psS `‡- c mb cmPmhpw alm-]p-tcm-ln-X\pw a‰pw I≠v B\µn-°p-∂p. t£{X-ßf - n¬ cma\pw koXbpw a‰pw \nev°p-Ibpw ]ptcm-ln-X-∑mcpw kzman-bm-c∑mcpw a‰pw ]´p-sa-Ø-I-fn¬ Dcp-≠-X-e-bn-WI-fn¬ Nmcn-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. sImSpwNq-Sn¬t]mepw tZh-∑msc ]q´n-bn-´n-´v, kz—-h-mbp-hn¬ I´n-en´v Ch-cp-d-ßp-∂p. Nne ]qPm-cnIƒ Ah- c psS \mcm- b - W s\ Nnan- g n- e - S ®v ap≠n¬ s]mXn™v Igp-Øn¬ sI´n-Øq-°ns°m≠p \S-°p-∂p. s]¨Ip-cßv Ip´n-°p-cßs\ ]≈-bn¬ Xq°n-\-S-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se-bmWn-Xv. Bcm\pw hn{K-l-ß-fp-S-®m-ep-Ss\ s\©Ø-Sn®v apd-hn-fn-Iq-´p-∂p. ""koX-tbbpw cma-

t\bpw As√-¶n¬ cm[m-Ir-jvW-∑m-sc, As√¶n¬ inh-t\bpw ]m¿h-Xn-tbbpw ZpjvS-∑m¿ X√n-bp-S-®p. C\n \√ shÆ-°-√n¬ \√ inev]nsb-s°m≠v hn{Klw Xo¿∏n®v {]Xn-jvTn-°-Ww. s\ø-`n-tjIw \S-Ø-Ww. bYm-i‡n kw`mh\ sNø-Ww.'' F∂n-ßs\ Blzm\w sNøpI-bm-bn. cma-eo-ebpw cmk-{Io-Ubpw Ign™v cma-t\bpw IrjvW-t\bpw koX-tbbpw cm[tbbpw sIm≠v `n£-sb-Sp-∏n-°m-dp≠v. D’-hßfpw a‰pw \S-°p-tºmƒ Ip´n-Isf DÆn-IrjvW-s‚bpw a‰pw thjw sI´n®v bmNn-∏n-°p∂p. CsX√mw F{X- I ≠v e÷m- I - c hpw IjvShpw BsW∂v Btem-Nn-°-Ww. koXbpw cma\pw a‰pw C{X Zcn-{Zcpw bmN-I-cp-am-bncpt∂m? CX-hsc \nµn-°p-Ibpw D]-l-kn-°pI-bp-a-s√-¶n¬ ]ns∂-¥mWv? B am\y-]p-cp-j∑msc CXn-e-[nIw A]-am-\n-°p-∂-sX-ßs\? koXbpw cpIvan-Wnbpw e£vanbpw ]m¿h-Xnbpw a‰pw D≠m- b n- c p∂ Ah- k - c - Ø n¬ Ahsc {]Z¿in- ∏ n- ° m≥ hgn- b ntem ho´ntem \n¿Øm≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cpt∂m? Ah-cpsS t]cpw ]d™v Ccn-°p-am-bn-cpt∂m? koXbpw cma-\psam∂pw Cu aqV-∑m-cpsS hm°p-tI´v Cßs\ sNøp-Itbm sNøm-\-\p-h-Zn-°p-Itbm C√m-bncp- ∂ p. Ahsc Cßs\ A]- a m- \ n- ° p- ∂ Xp I≠m¬ X° in£ \¬ImsX hnSp- a m- b ncpt∂m? Ah-cn¬ \n∂p in£ In´m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠m-bn-cn°mw ]qPm-cn-I-fpsS I¿a-^-e-sa-∂hÆw At\Iw hn{K-l-hn-tcm-[n-Iƒ Ch¿°v {]kmZw sImSp- Ø Xpw C∂pw sImSp- Ø psIm≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xpw. Cu ZpjvI¿aw XpS-cpthmfw In´n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. Bcymh¿Ø- Ø n\v {]Xn- Z n\w D≠m- b n- s °m- ≠ n- c n°p∂ am\-lm-\n°pw hn{K-lm-cm-[-I-cpsS ]cmP-b-Øn\pw ImcWw CØcw {]hr-Øn-I-fm-Wv. ]m]-Øns‚ ^ew ZpxJ-am-W-t√m. Cu inemhn-{K-lß - f - n-ep≈ hnizmkw hf-sc-tbsd lm\n hcp-Øn-h-®n-´p-≠v. CXp hn´n-s√-¶n¬ A\¿Yw {]Xn-Zn\w h¿≤n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw. amc-Ww-˛-tam-l\w Ch-cn¬ hma-am¿Kn-I-fmWv henb Ip‰-°m¿.

271

177. im]-c-X{¥w (_w-Km-fn) {]Io¿W-{]-I-cWw 44. 178. Sn. 41. 179. Ima-c-Xv\-X{¥w _oP-a{¥w. 4

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Bcym-h-cvØob aX JWvU\ aWvU\w

injy-∑msc kzoI-cn-°p-tºmƒ Ch¿ at{¥m-]tZiw \¬Ip-∂Xp t\m°pI:˛ Zw ZpcvKmssb \ax˛`wss`-ch - mb \ax sFw {low ¢nw Nmap-WvUmssb hnss®. _wKm-fn¬ hnti-j-s∏´ GIm-£co a{¥ßƒ D]-tZ-in-°m-dp-≠v. {low {iow. 177 ¢nw CXymZn [\m-Vy-∑m¿°v ]q¿W-Ipw`m-`n-tjIhpw \S-Øm-dp-≠v. CXp-t]mse Zi-alm hnZyI-fpsS a{¥w t\m°pI:˛ {lmw {low {lqw hK- e m- a pssJy ^Sv kzmlm 178Nne-bn-SØv lqw- ^´v kzmlm 179 F∂pw ]d-bpw. IqSmsX amcWw, taml-\w, D®m-S-\w, hntZz-j-Ww, hio-I-cWw apX-emb {]tbm-Kß - fpw sNøp-∂p. AhnsS a{¥w sIm≠v H∂pw km[n-°p-∂n-√. F√mw {Inb-I-fm-Wv. Bsc-sb-¶nepw sIm√m≥ amcWw sNøp-tºmƒ, sNøn- ° p- ∂ - b m- f ns‚ ]°¬ \n∂v ]Ww hmßpw. tKmX- º p- s ]m- S n- s Imt≠m aÆpsImt≠m sImt√-≠b - m-fns‚ {]Xn-ab - p-≠m-°pw. AXns‚ Igp- Ø nepw s\©nepw \mUn- b nepsa√mw ]n®mØn Xd- b v ° pw. IÆnepw ssIIm-ep-I-fnepw BWn-b-Sn-°pw. Zp¿K-bptStbm ss`c- h - s ‚tbm {]Xn- a - b p- ≠ m°n ssIøn¬ {Xniq-ehpw ]n-Sn-∏n®v sImt√--≠bmfns‚ {]Xn-a-bpsS s\©n\p t\sc ÿm]n°pw. thZn-bp-≠m-°n amwkhpw a‰pw tlman°m≥ XpS- ß pw. ZqXm- f ns\ Ab®v hnjw sImSptØm at‰m Abmsf sIm√m≥ t\m°pw. {Inb-I-fpsS CSbv°v Abmsf sI√m≥ Ign™m¬ ss`c-h-s‚bpw tZhn-bpsSbpw kn≤nbp-≈-bm-fmWv Xms\∂pw ]d-bpw. "ss`cthm `qX-\m-Y›' Fs∂√mw P]n-°pw. Ch¿ amcb amcb, D®m-Sb D®m-S-b. hn-tZz-jb hntZz-jb, On‘n On‘n, `n‘n-`n-‘n, hio-Ip-cp-h-io-Ipcp. JmZ-b-Jm-Zb, `£b `£b t{XmSb t{XmSb, \mib \mi-b, aa i{Xq≥ hioIqcp hio-Ipcp lp, ^Sv kzmlm. 180 apX-emb a{¥ßƒ P]n-°p-∂p. aZy-amw-km-Zn-Iƒ b-tYjvSw Bl-cn-°p-∂p. knµq-c-s∏m´v sXmSp∂p. Nnet∏mƒ a\p-jysc ]nSn-IqSn Imfn°v _en-sImSp-°p-Ibpw tlman-® \c-amwkw Xn∂p-Ibpw sNøp- ∂ p. Bsc- ¶ nepw ss`c- h o- N {I- Ø n¬

sN∂m¬ amwkw `£n-°tbm aZyw IpSn-°tbm sNømØ ]£w sIm∂p tlman®p If-bp-Ibpw. Ch-cn¬ BtLmcn-Isf∂ Iq´¿ arX-i-co-cØnse amwkw IqSn `£n-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv. APco˛--_Pcn-Iƒ a\p-jy-cpsS aeaq-{X-ßfpw `£n°p-∂p. Ch-cn¬Øs∂ tNmfo-am¿K°m¿, _oPam¿KnIƒ F∂p c≠p-X-c-°m-cp-≠v. tNmfoam¿Kn-Iƒ GsX-¶nepw cl-ky kt¶-XØ - ntem `qan- ° - S n- b ntem Hcp ÿm\- a p- ≠ m- ° p- ∂ p. AhnsS F√m-h-cp-tSbpw kv{XoIfpw ]pcp-j-∑mcpw, a°fpw acp-a° - fpw, AΩ s]ß∑mcp-sa√mw IqSn-t®¿∂v aZy-amw-km-Zn-Iƒ `£n-°p∂p. ]pcpj-∑m¿ Hcp kv{Xosb \·-bm°n Zp¿§m-tZ-hnsb∂p t]cn´v Kp]vtX{µnb ]qP \S-Øp-∂p. kv{XoIƒ CXp-t]mse Hcp ]pcp-j-t‚bpw ]qP Ign-°pw. ]n∂oSv IpSn®p aØ-cm-bn-°-gn-bptºmƒ F√m kv{XoI-fp-sSbpw "tNmfn" (Pm-°‰v) Ducn hen-sbmcp a¨]m-{X-Øn¬ CSp-∂p. AXn¬ ssIøn´v Hmtcm ]pcp-j\pw Hmtcm tNmfn FSp-°p-∂p. ssIøn¬ In´p∂ tNmfn, AΩbp-tS-tXm, s]ß-fptStXm, aI-fp-tS-tXm, ]p{X-h-[p-hn-t‚tXm Bbmepw icn XXvIm-etØ°v A- h ƒ `mcy- b mWv At\ym\yw ZpjvI¿a-߃ sNøp∂ Ch¿ elcn aqØm¬ XΩn¬Ø-√p-Ibpw sNøpw. Iptd-sh-fp-∏n\v ho´nte°p aS-ßn-s®√pw. ]ns∂ AΩ AΩbpw aIƒ aIfpw s]߃ s]ßfpw ]p{X-h[p ]p{Xh-[phpw Bbn-cn°pw! _oP- a m¿Kn- I ƒ - k v { Xo- ] p- c p- j - k - a m- K aw Ign™v hocyw Ie¿Ønb Pew ]m\w sNøp∂p. CsX√mw ap‡n-am¿K-ambmWv Cu ]ma-c∑m¿ Icp-Xp-∂Xv. hnZym-`ym-ktam, hnNm-c-i‡ntbm, k÷-\-kw-k¿Ktam C°q-´¿°n√. ssih-aX JWvU\w tNmZyw:˛ ssih-a-X-°m¿ \√-h-cmtWm? DØcw:˛ Fßs\ \√-h-cm-Im-\mWv? t{]X\m- Y - s \ßs\tbm `qX- \ m- Y \pw Aß- s \Xs∂. hma-am¿Kn-Iƒ at{¥m-]-tZiw \evInbpw a‰pw ]Ww ]nSp-ßp-∂-Xpt]mse ssihcpw "Hmw \axinhmb' apX-emb ]©m-£-c-a-{¥ßƒ D]-tZ-in-°bpw cp{Zm£ ˛ `kvam-Zn-Iƒ [cn-°p-Ibpw, atÆm It√m-sIm≠v enMvK-ap-

180. Ima-c-Xv\-X{¥w ˛ D®m-S-\-{]-I-cWw 5.7

181. Iutem-]-\n-jXv ˛ Ipem¿W-h-X{¥w 11-˛mw D√m-kw.

272

]Xns\m∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

≠m°n ]qPn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. IqSmsX, lc lc _w_w F∂pw BSns‚ i_vZw-t]mse _Uv _Uv _Uv F∂pw hmsIm≠v i_vZ-ap≠m- ° p- I bpw sNøp∂p. AXn\p ImcWw _w_w ]d-™m¬ ]m¿hXn kt¥m-jn-°pIbpw inh≥ tIm]n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv. `kvam-kp-cs‚ apºn¬\n∂v inh≥ HmSn-bt- ∏mƒ _w_w i_vZ-ap-≠m-°p-Ibpw Ifn-bm°n -ssIsIm-´p-Ibpw sNøvX-Xm-Wt{X Imc-Ww. AXpt]mse Ipc-h-bn-Sp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v inh≥- -{]-kmZn°pIbpw ]m¿∆Xn tIm]n°p-Ibpw sNøp-at- {X. ]m¿∆-Xn-bpsS ]nXm-hmb Z£-{]-Pm-]-Xn-bpsS inc-k-dpØv tlman-®n´v ]Icw B´n≥Xe h®p]n-Sn-∏n-®p. AXns‚ i_vZ-a-\p-I-cn®v BSns‚ i_vZw-t]mse Ipc-h-bn-Sp-∂-Xm-sW∂v k¶ev]n-°p∂p. inh-cm{Xn {hXhpw {]tZm-j-{hXhpw ap‡nam-¿Kambn Icp-Xp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ hma-am¿Kn-I-sf-t∏mseXs∂ ssihcpw {`m¥cm-Wv. Ch-cn¬ I≥^tS, \mY¿, Kncn, ]pcn, h\w, BcWyw, ]¿h-Xw, kmKcw, Krl-ÿ≥ F∂n-ßs\ ]e hn`m-K-ßfp≠v. Nne¿ c≠ph©n-bnepw Im¬h®v k©-cn-°p-∂-hcmWv. AXm-bXv Nne¿ ssih-a-Xhpw hma-am¿Khpw kzoI-cn-°p-∂p. Nne¿ sshj-W-hcpw IqSn-bmWv. Ah-cpsS kzcq-]-an-Xm-Wv. A¥x-im‡m _lnss›hmx k`m-at[y N sshjvWhmx \m\m-cq-][ - cmx Iuemx hnN-c¥ - n-al - o-Xte (X{¥-t«m-Iw) 181 AIta im‡¿ AYhm hma-am¿Kn-Iƒ, ]pdta ssih¿, AYhm cp{Zm£ `kvam-Zn-Iƒ [cn-°p-∂-h¿, k`-bn¬ sshjvW-h¿ AXm-bXv X߃ hnjvWphns‚ D]m-k-I-cm-sW∂p ]dbp-I. Cßs\ hnhn[ cq]-ß-fn¬ hma-am¿KnIƒ temI-Øn¬ hnl-cn-°p-∂p. sshjvW-h-aX JWvU\w tNmZyw:˛ sshjvW-h¿ \√-h-ct√? DØcw:˛ F¥p-\-√Xv? Ah-sc-t∏m-se-bmWv Ch-cpw, sshjvW-h-cpsS eoem-hn-em-k-߃ t\m°q!hnjvWp-hns‚ ZmkcmWv Xß-sf∂v 182. Be-a-µm-c-sa-∂Xv GtXm Xangv AYhm sXep¶v kvXpXn-bm-Wv. 183. DØ-c-`m-c-X-Ønepw a‰pw tIc-f-Øn-te-Xp-t]mse kpµ-c-amb s\‰n-∏´w C√. ]Icw hnhn[ Nmb߃sIm≠v Nn{XWw sNbvXmWv B\sb Hcp-°p∂-Xv.

kzbw A`n-am-\n-°p-∂p. Ah-cn¬ {iossh-jvWh¿ AYhm N{Im-¶n-X¿ ap¥nb Iq´-cm-sW-∂h-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂p.- AXnsem∂nepw Imcy-an√. tNmZyw:-˛ F¥psIm≠v Imcy-an√? Imcyap-≠v. t\m°q s\‰n-bn¬ \mcm-b-W-s‚ NcWm- c - h n- µ - Ø n\p Xpey- a mb Xne- I - a p- ≠ v . AXns‚ a[y-Øn¬ a™-tcJbp≈Xv {iobmWv. AXn-\m¬ R - ß - sf {iossh-jvWh - s - c∂p hnfn-°p-∂p. \mcm-bW - s - \b-√msX a‰mscbpw R߃ hniz- k n- ° p- ∂ n- √ . inh- e nMv K w R߃ Z¿in-°p-It]mepw C√. -R-ß-fpsS s\‰n-bn¬ D≈ {io (e-£van) AXp-sIm≠v e÷n-°p-sa-∂-XmWv. ImcWw, R߃ Bea-µm-cmZn 182 kvtXm{X-߃ sNm√p-∂p. \mcmb-Ws\ a{¥-]q¿∆w ]qPn-°p-∂p. ]ns∂-¥psIm≠v R߃ \√-h-c√? DØcw:˛ \nßfpsS Cu XneIw lcn-]m-ZmIrXnbp≈-Xm-sW∂pw a™-hc e£van-bmsW∂pw ]d-bp-∂Xp shdptXbm-Wv. Fs¥∂m¬ AXp ssIsIm≠p≠m°nbXpw s\‰nbnse hc-bp-am-Wv. B\-bpsS akvXIw Ae-¶cn-°p-∂Xp 183 t]mse, \nß-fpsS s\‰n-bn¬ hnjv W p- ] m- Z - Ø ns‚ Nn”w Fß- s \- h ∂p? Bcm\pw sshIpWvTØp-t]mbn hnjvWp-]mZw -s\-‰n-bn¬ Np´n-Ip-Øn-®psIm≠p h∂pthm? hnthIn:˛ {io. PUtam tNX-\tam? sshjvW-h-≥:--˛ tNX-\w. hnthIn:˛ F¶n¬ Cu tcJ PU-am-bX - n-\m¬ "{io"b√ {io D≠m- ° n- b - X mtWm A√tbm F∂p Rm≥ tNmZn- ° p- ∂ p. D≠m- ° n- b Xs√¶n¬, CXp {iob- √ Fs¥- ∂m¬ Znhkhpw CXv \n߃ ssIsIm-≠p-≠m-°p-∂-XmWv. AXn-\m¬ {iobm-hm≥ hgn-bn-√. eem-SØn¬ {iobm- W p- ≈ - s X- ¶ n¬ Zp¿ap- J - c mb Ht´sd sshjv W h- c p- ≠ m- I m- ≥ Imc- W - s a¥mWv ? s\‰n- b n¬ e£v a n! hoSp- t Xmcpw sX≠¬ tPmen! [¿Ω-°-™n-°pSn®p hb-dp\n-d®v Np‰n-Øn-cn-bepw! s\‰n-bn¬ {iobp-ambn alm-Zm-cn{Zyw ImWn°p∂Xv \n¿e-÷-cp-tSbpw ho≠p-hn-Nm-c-an-√m-Ø-h-cp-tSbpw ]Wn-bm-Wv. Ch¿°n-Sb - n¬ ]cn-Ime≥ F∂p-t]-cmb Hcp -ssh-jvWh `‡≥ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Abmƒ Ifhpw, sIm≈-bpw, NXnhpw h©\bpambn ]c-

273

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Bcym-h-cvØob aX JWvU\ aWvU\w

[\w Ih¿∂v sshjvWh - ¿°p sImSpØv kwXr]vX\ - m-bn-s°m-≠ncp-∂p. Hcp Znhkw Abmƒ°v Ifhp apX¬ H∂pw In´nbn-√. hymIp-e-\mbn Np‰n-Øn-cn-bth Xs‚ `‡≥ ZpxJn-X-\m-bn-cn°p- ∂ p F∂v \mcm- b - W ≥ Adn- ™ p. Hcp tk´ns‚ thj-sa-SpØv B`-c-W-ß-f-Wn-™v cY-Øn¬ Ibdn {]Xy-£-\mbn. ]cn-Im-e-≥ ASpØp sN∂v ""F√mw thKw FSpØpXt∂m, As√-¶n¬ sIm∂p-I-fbpw F∂p ]d-™p. F√mw FSpØp sImSp- ° p- ∂ - X n- \ n- S - b n¬ tamXncw Ducm≥ Aev]w sshIn. ]cn-Im-e-≥ \mcm-b-Ws‚ hnc¬ apdn®v tamXncw FSp-Øp. k¥p-jvS\ - mb hnjvWp Xs‚ NXp¿`pP icocw D≠m°n Z¿i\w \evIn. F∂n´p ]-d™p:˛ ""\o Fs‚ {]nb`‡≥. Ih¿∂ [\w apgp-h≥ sshjvW-h¿°p \evIp-∂p. \o tIa≥Xs∂''. ]cn- I m- e - ≥ B B`- c - W ß- s f√mw sshjWh¿°p sImSp-Øp. Hcn-°¬ [\-hm-\mb Hcp tk´v ]cn-Im-es\ `rXy- \ m°n. I∏- e n¬ Ib‰n Zqsc- t Z- i Øp sIm≠pt]m-bn. Ahn-sS-\n∂v I∏-en¬ AS-bv° Ib-‰n. ]cn-Ime≥ Hcp ASbv° ]nf¿∂v Hcp ]Ip-Xn-sb-SpØv tk´n\p sImSp-Øp. "Fs‚ Cu ]IpXn ASbv ° I∏- e n¬ CSp- I . F∂n´v ]IpXn ASbv° ]cn-Im-es‚ hI-bmbn I∏-enep≠v Fs∂-gp-Xn-Ø-cp-I'. F∂p ]d-™p.' \o thW- s a- ¶ n- ¬ Bbncw FSp- Ø p- s Im- ≈ pI F∂mbn tk´v, ""Rm≥ A[¿an-b-√. I≈-\p-a√. F\n-s°s‚ ]IpXn ASbv° aXn'' F∂p ]cn-Im-e≥ ]d-™p. ]mh-amWv, ip≤≥. Ahs‚ CjvSw \S-°s´ F∂p IcpXn tk´v Fgp-Xns°m-Sp-Øp. kztZ-iØp I∏¬ Xpd-ap-J-ØSpØv ASbv° Cd°p-hm≥ Xbm-dm-bn. At∏mƒ ]cn- I me≥ ]d™p:˛ ""Fs‚ hI ]IpXn ASbv ° Xc- W w.'' tk´v ]IpXn ASbv ° FSpØp sImSp-Øp. ]cn-Im-e≥ _l-f-ap-≠m°n. I∏-en¬ ]Ip-Xn-]m°v Ft‚-Xm-sW∂v hmZn-®p. tIkv cmPm-hns‚ ka-£-Øn-se-Øn. ]cn-Im-e≥ tk´ns‚ FgpØv lmP-cm-°n. I∏ense ""]Ip-Xn-∏m°v'' ]cn-Im-e-t‚-Xm-sW∂v AXn¬ Fgp- X n- b n- c p∂p. tk´v hfsc hmZns®¶nepw ^e-ap-≠m-bn-√. I∏-ense ]IpXn-∏m°v Abmƒ°v In´n. AXv sshjvW-h¿°v Abmƒ hoXn- ® p- s Im- S p- Ø p. sshjv W - h ¿ hfsc k¥p-jvS-cmbn. Ct∏mƒ Cu I≈s‚,

sIm≈°m¿ ]cn- I m- e s‚ hn{Klw t£{Xßfn¬ {]Xn-jvTn-°p-∂p. Cu IY "`‡-am-e-bn-te-XmWv". sshjvWhcpw Ah-cpsS `rXycpw. \mcm-b-W\pw sIm≈kw-La - t- √ F∂v _p≤n-am∑m¿ Btem-Nn-®p-t\m°-s´. aX-a-Xm-¥-c-ß-fn¬ Hs´ms° \∑-bp-≠mIm-sa-¶nepw Ah-bn-en-cp∂v Xo¿Øpw \√-h-cmIp- h m≥ km[y- a - √ . Ct∏mƒ sshjv W - h cn¬Øs∂ D≈ ]e hn`m-K°m¿ sht∆sd XneI ˛ ame-Iƒ [cn®p t]mcp-∂p. cmam-\-µnIƒ Ccp-h-iØpw tKm]o-N-µ-\hpw a[y-Øn¬ Nph∂ hcbpw, \oam-h-X-∑m¿ I\w Ipd™ hcbpw \Sp°v Idp-Ø-s]m´pw, am[-h¿ Idp-Øh-cbpw, KuU-_w-Km-fn-Iƒ ITm-cn-t]m-ep≈ Ipdnbpw cma-{]-km-Zn-Iƒ N{µ-°-e-t]m-ep≈ c≠p-h-c-Iƒ°p at[y Hcp shfpØ-s]m´pw F∂n-ßs\ ]e Xc-Øn-emWv XneI [mc-Ww. Ch-cpsS hymJym-\hpw {]tXyIw {]tXy-I-amWv. cmam-\-µn-Iƒ, Nph∂hc e£van-bpsS Nn”am- W v . \mcm- b - W s‚ lrZ- b - Ø nse {iobmWv, {ioIr-jvW-lr-Z-b-Ønse cm[-bmWv Fs∂√mw ]d-bp-∂p. `‡-am-e-bn¬ Hcp IY-bp≠v. Hcp-h≥ hr£®p-h-´n¬ InS-∂p-d-ßp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Dd-°-Øn¬ Abmƒ acn®p-t]m-bn. apI-fn-en-cp∂ Im° ImjvSn-®p. AXv s\‰nbn¬ XneIw-t]mse hoWp. ba-Zq-X-∑m¿ Ahn-sS-h-∂p. hnjvWp-ZqX-∑mcpw h∂p. c≠p-Iq-´cpw XΩn¬ hg-°m-bn. Rß-fpsS bP-am-\s‚ B⁄-{]-Imcw ba-temI-Øp-sIm-≠p-t]mIpsa∂v ba-Zq-X-¿ ]d-™p. Rß-fpsS bP-am-\≥ sshIp-WvTØp sIm≠psN-√m≥ B⁄m]n®n-cn-°p-∂p. t\m°q CbmfpsS s\‰n-bn¬ hnjvWp Xne-I-ap-≠v. \n߃ Fßs\ sIm≠pt]m-Ipw? F∂mbn hnjvWp ZqX- ∑ m¿. ba- Z q- X¿ CXv t I´v aS- ßn- t ∏m- b n. hnjvWp-Zq-X¿ sshIp-WvT-Øn¬ sIm≠p-t]mbn. Abmsf \mcm-b-W≥ sshIp-WvT-Øn¬ ]m¿∏n-®p. AI- k v a mXv hoWp- I n- ´ nb Xne- I - Ø n\v CXmWv amlm-fly-sa-¶n¬ Adn-™p-sIm≠v Xne-I-a-Wn-™m¬ \cIw hn´p sshIpWvTw {]m]n-°m-sa-∂-Xn¬ F¥mWv kwibw! sNdnsbmcp Xne-I-a-Wn-™m¬ sshIp-WvTØn¬ t]mIm-sa-¶n¬ apJw apgp-h≥ Idp-∏n-°p-Itbm te]\w sNbvItbm icocw apgp- h ≥

274

]Xns\m∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]qipItbm sNbvXm¬ sshIp-WvTØ - n-\p-a∏ - pdw FØm≥ Ign- b p- ∂ - X t√ F∂mWv \ΩpsS tNmZyw. CsX√mw shdp hy¿∞am-Wv. JmJn-Iƒ JmJn-Iƒ Fs∂m-cp-Iq´w `kva-[m-cn-I-fp≠v. Ch¿ Iu]o-\-Øn\p ]Icw Hcp ac-°-jWw [cn®v s\cn-t∏mSpw ]pI®v PS hf¿Øn, kn≤thjw sI´p-∂p. sIm°n-s\t∏mse [ym\n-°p∂p. I©mhpw, I≈v, Nckv apX-em-b-hbpw D]tbm-Kn®v IÆp Nph-∏n®v \S∂p F√m-h-tcmSpw Hmtcm Dcpf tNmdp-hm-ßn-bpw, tKmX-ºp-s]mSn, ]Ww apX-em-bh Cc∂pw Krl-ÿ-cpsS a°sf PmS Ib‰n hio-I-cn®v injy-cm-°nbpw Ign-bp-∂p. Ch-cn¬ `qcn-]-£hpw Iqen-th-e-°mcm-Wv. Bsc-¶nepw ]Tn-°m≥ XpSßnbm-¬ Ch¿ hne-°p-∂p. ]Tn-Xhyw XZ]n a¿Ø-hyw, Z¥ ISm ItSXn Inw I¿Ø-hyav? k\ym-kn-am¿ F¥n\p hnZy A`y-kn-°p-∂p. ]Tn-®mepw Hcn-°¬ acn-°pw. shdpsX hmbm- S p- ∂ Xpw ]√p- d p- a p- ∂ Xpw F¥n\v? \mep-]mSpw Xo¿∞m-S-\w, kw\ym-knIsf ip{iq-jn-°¬, cma-`-P\w sNbvI Ch [mcmfw! AhnZymaq¿Øn-bpsS Z¿i\w Ign-®n´n-√m-Ø-h¿ JmJn-Pnsb Z¿in-®m¬ aXn. Chcp-sS-b-SpØv Bcp sN∂m-epw tamt\ ˛ tamtf F∂p hnfn-°pw. Ah¿ JmJn-Pn-bpsS AΩtbm A—t\m Xpey-cm-bmepw icn Aß-s\tb hnfn°q. JmJn-sb-t∏mse, cpwJ-Sv, kqwJ-Uv, tKmZUn-tb, Pam-Xvhm-te, kpX-tc-km-bo, AIm-en, I\v^-tS, tPmKn, HuL-S¿184 apX-emb Iq´-cp-ap≠v. F√mw H∂n-s\m∂p sa®w Xs∂. Hcp JmJn-bpsS injy≥ {ioK-tW-imb \ax F∂p-®-cn-®p-sIm≠v InW-‰n¬\n∂v sh≈wtImcm≥ t]mbn. AhnsS Ccp∂ Hcp ]WvUnX-≥ {ioK-tW-kmP \taw F∂v D®cn-°p-∂Xp tI´v Abm-tfmSp ]d-™p:˛ ""kmt[m! \ns‚ D®m-cWw sX‰m-Wv. {io KtW-imb \ax F∂v 184. bYm-{I-aw-˛-a-c-Xp-ey¿ DW-°-a-c-Xp-ey¿, Nm°p-Sp-°p∂-h¿, kJy¿ saen™ kw\ym-kn-Iƒ, A\-iz-c≥ (kn-°p-Im¿) ImXp-Xp-fb - ¿, a™-hk - {v X-°m¿, hrØnbn-√m-Øh - ¿. (184-˛184 hsc-bp≈ ]Z-ßf - psS kmam\y X¿P-a) 185. {KŸw

D®-cn°v''. Abm-fp-Ss\ sh≈w \nd-®p-sIm≠v Kpcp-hns‚ ASpØpsN∂p ]d-™p: "Hc-tºm‰n Rm\p-®-cn-°n-WXv Akp-≤-am-sW∂v Ahn-Sncp∂p ]tdWp'. tI´Xpw JmJn Fgp-t\‰v InWdn-\-SpØp sN∂p. ]WvUn-X-t\mSp Ib¿Øp. ""FtSm Xm≥! Fs‚ injys\ hgn- s X- ‰ n°pt∂m? \o Kpcp-hns‚ e≠w 185 ]Tn-®n-´pt≠m? \n\°v Hcp ]mTta Adn-bm-hq. F\n°v aqs∂-Æ-a-dn-bmw tIt´m. {koK-t\-km-P-∂taw. {koK-t\-km-b-∂-taw. {koK-tWkm-b-\-taw. ]WvUn-X≥:˛ tI´mepw kw\ymko, hnZym`ymkw ITn-\-am-Wv. ]Tn-°msX H∂pw AdnhmIn-√. JmJn:˛ Xm≥ t]mtSm. R߃ F√m hnZzm∑m-scbpw Ac®p IpSn-®n-´p≠v. I©m-hn-e-c®v H‰- h - e n°v . kw\ym- k n- a m- c psS t]ms°m∂p thsd. Xt∂-t∏m-ep≈ a≠-∑m-sc-¥-dn-bp-∂p! ]WvUnX≥:˛ t\m°q! \n߃°v hnZym`ymkw Ds≠-¶n¬ F¥n-\m-Wv, A]-i-_vZ-߃ D®-cn-°p-∂-Xv \n߃°v F√mw Adn-bm-at√m? JmJn:- Atº! Xm≥ \ΩsS Kpcphm- I bmtWm? Xs‚ D]-tZiw R߃ tIƒ°n√. ]WvUn- X ≥:˛ F¥n\p tIƒ°Ww! _p≤ntb C√. D]-tZiw tIƒ°m\pw {Kln°m\pw Adn-hp-th-Ww. JmJn:˛ F√m thZ-im-kv{X-ßfpw ]Tn-®n´pw kw\ym-knsb _lp-am-\n-°m-Øh≥ H∂pw ]Tn°m-Ø-h\v ka-am-Wv. ]WvUn-X≥:˛ Bhmw. R߃ kw\ym-knam¿°v tkh\w sNøm-dp-≠v. ]t£, \nß-tft∏m-ep≈ Ip≠m-a-≠n°msc _lp-am-\n-°m-dn√. Fs¥t∂m? kw\ym- k n- s b∂ hm°n\v , k÷\w, hnZzm≥, [m¿anI≥, ]tcm]-Im-cn, apXembhsc√mwIqSntN¿∂ ]pcp- j ≥ F∂mW¿∞w. JmJn:˛ t\m°v. R߃ cm]-I¬ \·-cmWv. s\cn-t∏m-Sn¬ Xo Imbp-∂p. I©mhpw Nckpw a‰pw Iq´n \q‰p-I-W-°n\v ]pI-sb-Sp-°p∂p. apΩq∂ptIm∏ I≈pIp-Sn-°p-∂p. ]mjmW s®Snbp-sSbpw 186 I-dp-∏p-sN-Sn-bpsSbpw Ce-°dn

275

186. Bgvsk-\nIv 187. sImSnev ˛ Xo°´sbSp-°m-\p≈ D]-I-c-Ww.

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Bcym-h-cvØob aX JWvU\ aWvU\w

Iq´p-∂q. el-cn-bn¬ cm shfp-∏n-°p-∂p. temIsa-s¥∂v Adn-bp-t∂-bn-√. `n£-bmWv DuWn\v Sn°-‰v. cmhp apgp-h≥ Npa. ASp-Øp-In-S-∂p-d-ßp∂-h\pw Dd-°-an-√m-Xm-°pw. Cß-s\-√m-ap≈ kn≤n-Ifpw kw\ym-kn-Øhpw R߃°p-≠v. ]ns∂ Xms\¥n\v Rßf \nµn- ° p- ∂ p? sIm≈-cp-Xm-tØm-∑msc! \sΩ D]-{Z-hn-°p-∂hsc \Ωƒ `kva-am-°n-I-f-bpw. ]WvUn-X≥:˛ CsX√mw aqV-∑m-cp-sSbpw, sIm≈-cp-Xm-Ø-h-cp-sSbpw kw\y-kvX-c-√m-Øh-cp-tSbpw Imcy-am-Wv. \√-h-cp-tS-X-√. tIt´mfq. ""km[vt\mXn ]cm-Wn, [¿a-Im-cym-Wn, kkm[px'' [¿a- b p- ‡ - a mb DØa Imcyw sNøp∂, kZm ]tcm-]-Imc \nc-X-\mb, Zp¿KpW-an-√mØ hnZzm\pw ktXym-]-tZ-jvSm-hpw, D]Im-cn-bp-amb BfmWv kw\ym-kn. JmJn:˛ Xm≥t]m-tSm. \o kw\ym-knsb F¥-dn™p? kw\ym-kn-bpsS t]m°p thsd. `b-s∏-Sp-Ø-cpXv. Cu sImSn-ep 187sIm≠v Xcpsam∂v. Xebpw s]m´pw. ]Wv U nX≥:˛ icnbmWv JmJo. Xs‚ hgn°p t]mIq. \tΩmSp Ib¿t°-≠. Cu cmPyta-sX∂v Adn-bmtam? Bsc-¶nepw sIm∂m¬ ]nSn-Iq-Spw, ASn-In-´pw. As√-¶n¬ h[-in-£-In´pw. ]ns∂¥p sNøpw? CsXm∂pw kw\ym-knbpsS e£-W-a-√. JmJn:˛ FSm ]nt≈tc! \n߃ C∂v F¥p IWn-bmWv ImWn-®Xv? ]WvUn-X≥:˛ \n߃- Hcn-°epw \√ almflm-°-fpsS injy-\m-bn-´n-√. As√-¶n¬ C{Xh-enb hnUvVn-bm-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. JmJn:˛ \mwXs∂ alm-flm-hm-Wv. as‰mcp alm-flm-hns‚ km£n-th-≠. ]WvUn-X≥:-˛ `mKy-tZm-jn-I-fpsS _p≤n-bpw, Zpc-`n-am-\-hp-amWv \nß-fp-tS-Xv. F¥v sNømw! JmJn kzÿm\-tØ°pw ]WvUn-X≥ ho´nte°pw t]mbn. hb- ≥ JmJnbpw injy\pw k‘ybv°p Zo]m-cm-[\ Ign™v `kva-[m-cnI-sf√mw, hr≤-\mb JmJn _[n-c-\m-Wt√m F∂p I-cpXn km´mw-Kw, km´mwKw F∂n-ßs\ ]d™v km£vSmwKw \a-kvI-cn®v Np‰p-an-cp-∂p. JmJn tNmZy-am-cw-`n-®p.

""FSm cmaZmkntb \o F¥p ]Sn®p?'' ""alm-cmPv Rm≥ t_kv\p-k-l-k-cv\maw ]Tn®p'' ""FSm tKmhnµZmkntb \o F¥p ]Tn®p?'' "" Rm≥ cma-k-X-h-cmPw ]Tn®p''. cma-Zm-k≥- tNm-Zn-®p. ""Asߥp ]Tn®p?'' ""Rm≥ -KoX ]Tn®p'' ""Acp-S-SpØv?'' JmJn:˛ t]mSm sNdp-°m, Rm\m-tcbpw Kpcphm-°mdn-√. t\m°v, \mw ]cm-K-bn¬ ({]-bm-K) Xma-kn-°m¿∂v. \a°v A®-cw-t]mepw Adn-hn√m¿∂v. GtXepw Xmdp-]m-©nb ]WvUn-Øns\ ImWp-tºmƒ Cu hf-™-®-c-Øns‚ t]sc-¥mWv. A¿Ø-sa-¥m-Wv. Aßs\ tNmZn®v tNmZn®v ]Xn-s\-´-Xymbw KoX ImWmsX ]Sn-®p. Bcpw Kpcp-hn-√m-sX. C{]Imc-ap≈ ⁄m\i-{Xp-°ƒ Ahn-Zym-`h-\-Øn¬ Xs∂ ]m¿∏°nbn-s√-¶n-et√ A¤pX-ap≈q! Ch¿ el-cn-bn-√msX {]aØ-cmI-m-sX hg-°p-≠m-°msX Ccn-°n-√. Xo\pw -Iq-Snbpw aWn-b-Sn-bpw, iwJ-Øpw, s\cn-t∏mSp IØn-°epw, Np‰nb-Sn-°-epw- A-√msX bmsXmcp \√Im-cyhpw sNøm-td-bn-√. ITn-\-ine Dcp-°m\m¿°m\pw Ign-t™-°pw. ]t£ Cu JmJnIsf Bfl-t_m-[-ap-≈-h-cm-°m≥ hnj-a-am-Wv. Fs¥- ∂ m¬ iq{Zh¿WØn¬s∏´ Iqen°mcpw, Irjn-°m-cpw, Irjn-∏W - n-°m-cpw, sh≈w tImcp-∂-hcpw Ah-cpsS tPmen-bp-t]-£n®v `kvaw ]qin sshcm-Kn-Iƒ Bhp-I-bmWv sNøp∂- X v. hnZy, k’wKw, F∂nhtb∏‰n Ah¿°dnhn-√. Ch-cn¬ \mY-k-{º-Zm-bn-Iƒ "\ax inhmb' F∂pw `kva-te-]n-Iƒ "\rknwlm-b-\ax' F∂pw cmam-h-Xm-c∑m¿ "{iocm-a-N{µm-b-\ax' AYhm "{io koXm-cm-am-`ymw-\ax' F∂pw, IrjvtWm-]m-kI - ¿ "{iocm[m IrjvWm`ymw-\ax' AYhm "\tam-`-K-htX hmkp-tZ-hmb'

276

188. ]ucm-Wn-I-cmb kw\ym-kn-Iƒ ssIhiw hbv°p∂ Ia-WU v e - p-hmWv Xqw_. AXn¬ GXp-sh≈w kq£n®mepw sh≈w ip≤-am-Ipw. k©m-cn-I-fmb kw\ymkn-am¿ ip≤-Pew e`n-°p-hm≥ kzoI-cn-®n-cp∂ eLpam¿K-am-bn-cp∂p CXv. C∂sØ kw\ym-kn-am¿ kq£n°p∂ kap-{Z-^e - t- am, temltam sIm≠p≈ Ia-WU v ep-h-√, t]®p-c-bv°m-tØm-Sm-Wn-Xv. Cu t«mIw cmakvt\-lo-[¿a-{]-Im-iw, cma-]-S-e-Øn-ep-≠v.

]Xns\m∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

F∂pw _wKm-fn-Iƒ "tKmhn-µm-b-\ax' F∂pap≈ a{¥-ß-fmWv sNhn-bn¬ P]n-®p-sIm-Sp-°p∂-Xv. CXp Ign-™m¬ Ah¿ injy- cm- bn. ]n∂oSv ]dbpw:˛ Ipt™! Xpº-a{¥w sNm√v. Pew ]hn-X-cw, ÿew ]hn-Xcw InWdp ]hn-Xcw inh≥ ]d-bs´ tIt´ms´ ]m¿∆-Xn˛-Xqw-_m-]-hn-X-cw. 188 Cß-s\-sb√mw ]d-bp-∂-h¿ hnZzm-∑mtcm temI-Øn\p]Im-cn-Itfm BIptam? `kva-[mcn-Iƒ cm]-I¬ s\cn-t∏mtSm Bgntbm Iq´n hnd-sI-cn®p If-bp-∂p. Hcp amkw Ch¿ sNeh-gn-°p∂ hnd-In\p ]Icw Iºn-fntbm at‰m hmßn D]-tbm-Kn-®m¬ \qdn-sem-cp-`mKw ]WwsIm≠v kpJ- a mbn Ign- b mw. Cu _p≤n Ah¿s°-hnsS \n∂p In´m-\mWv? Bgn-°pNp‰pw Ccn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v ˛ NqSp-Im-bp-∂-XpsIm-≠v˛ Ch¿ X]-kzn-I-sf∂ t]cp [mcWw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. F¶n¬ Im´p-a-\p-jy¿ Chtc-°mƒ X]-kznIfmbn-cn°pw! kwi-b-an-√. PSh-®v, `kvaw [cn-®v, XneIw [cn-®v, X]-kzn-I-fmIm-\m-hp-sa-¶n¬ B¿s°-¥m-Wm-Im≥ Ign-bmØXv? Ch¿ ]pdta XymKn-Ifpw AIta t`mKnI-fp-am-Wv. I_o¿ ]Ÿn-Iƒ tNmZyw:˛ I_o¿ ]Ÿn-Iƒ \√-h-ct√? DØcw:˛ A√. tNmZyw:˛ F¥p- s Im- ≠ √? Ah¿ hn{Klmcm[\m-hn-tcm-[n-I-fm-Wv. I_o¿ ]pjv]-ßfn¬ \n∂p-≠m-bn. HSp°w ]pjv]-am-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. {_“m hnjvWp atl-iz-c-∑m¿°p apºp Xs∂ I_o¿ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. thZ-˛-]p-cmW-߃°p-t]mepw Adn-hn-√mØ Imcy-ß-f-dnbm-hp∂ alm-kn-≤-\m-bn-cp∂p At±-lw. kXyØns‚ hgn ImWn®Xv At±lw am{X-am-Wv. ChcpsS a{¥-߃ "kXy-\maw I_o¿' apX-em-bhbmWv. DØcw:˛ I√pw a‰pw shSn- ™ v , I´n¬, Itkc, Xe-bnW saXn-b-Sn, Zo]w apX-em-bhsb ]qPn-°p-∂Xv H´pw hyXy-kvX-a-√. I_o¿ Hcp h≠m-bn-cpt∂m? AtXm samt´m? Fßs\-bmWv At±lw ]qhn¬ \n∂p-≠m-bXpw ]qhm-bn-Øo¿∂Xpw? CXp-ic - n-sb-¶n¬ C\n ]dbp- ∂ Xpw t\cm- t b- ° mw. Imin- b n- s emcp s\bvØp-Im-c\p≠mbn-cp-∂p. Abmƒ°v Ip´n-

I-fn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp Znhkw shfp-∏n\v DuSp-hgntb \S-°p-tºmƒ Hcp ]pjv]-°q-S-bn¬ A∂p cm{Xn P\n® Hcp Ip´nsb I≠p. AXns\ FSpØv Xs‚ `mcybv°v sImSp-Øp. Ahƒ B Ip´nsb hf¿Øn. Ip´n {]mb- a m- b - t ∏mƒ s\bvØp tPmen sNbvXp h∂p. ]n∂oSv Hcp ]WvUn-Xs‚ ASpØv sN∂v kwkvIrXw ]Tn°m-\m-hi - y-s∏-´t- ∏mƒ "\mw s\bvØp-Imsc ]Tn∏n-°m-dn√' F∂v ]d™v A]-am-\n-®p-hn-´p. ho≠pw ]e-tcbpw kao-]n-®p. Bcpw ]Tn-∏n-®n√. HSp-hn¬ X\n°p tXm∂nb `mj-bn¬ hnZym`ym-k-an-√m-Ø-hsc Hmtcm∂pw ]Tn-∏n-°p-hm-\mwcw-`n-®p. Xw_pcp ao´n ]mSp-Ibpw `P-\I - ƒ Be]n-°bpw sNbvXp. hnti-jn®pw ]WvUn-X-∑mtcbpw thZ-im-kv{X-ß-tfbpw \nµn®p t]m∂p. Nne aqV-∑m¿ CubmfpsS he-bn¬s]-´p acn®-t∏mƒ Nne¿ tN¿∂v Ct±-lsØ kn≤-\m°n. Pohn-®n-cns° injyØzw kzoI-cn-®-h¿ ]n∂oSv a‰p-≈-hsc ]Tn-∏n®p t]m∂p. sNhn-b-S®p ]nSn-®m¬ tIƒ°p∂ i_vZØn\v Ch¿ "A\-lX' i_vZ-sa∂v t]cn-´p. at\m- h r- Ø n°v "kpcXn' F∂p ]d- b p- ∂ p. CXns\ i_vZw tIƒ°p-∂-Xn¬ Dd-∏n-°-Ww. AXn\v k¥-[ym-\-sa∂pw Cuiz-c-[ym-\-sa∂pw ]d-bp-∂p. AhnsS Ime-\p-t]mepw kao-]n-°m\m-hn-√. Ip¥-Øns‚ BIr-Xn-bn-ep≈ XneIhpw Nµ-\-am-ebpw [cn-°p-∂p. Cu am¿Kw Btflm-∂-Xntbm ⁄mt\m-∂-Xntbm D≠mIptam F∂p Nn¥n-°p-I. CsX√mw shdpw Ip´n°-fn-Iƒ Xs∂. kn°p-aX JWvU\w tNmZyw:˛ ]©m-_n-¬ Kpcp-\m-\m°v Hcp aXw {]N- c n- ∏ n- ® p. At±lw hn{K- l m- c m- [ - \ sb FXn¿Øp. apk¬am- ∑ m- c m- h p- ∂ - X n¬ \n∂v c£n-®p. At±lw kw\ym-kn-bm-bn-√, Krlÿm-{iaw XpS¿∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ Bibw \√-Xm-bn-cp-s∂∂v Cu at{¥m-]-tZ-i-Øn¬ \n∂v shfn-hmIpw:˛ ""Hmw kXy-\ma IcvØm ]pcpjv \ncvt`m \ncvsshcv AIm-e-aqcvØv AtPm\n kl`w Kpcp-{]-kmZv P]v. BZn-k-Nv, PqKm-Zn-k-Nv, ssl`o kNv, \m\Iv tlmko`o kNv'' 189

277

189. P]vPn, ]uUn 1

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Bcym-h-cvØob aX JWvU\ aWvU\w

"Hmw F∂Xv BcpsS kXy-\m-a-amtWm B I¿Øm-hmb ]pcp-j≥ \n¿`-b-\pw, sshc-c-lnX- \ pw, AIm- e - a q¿Øn AYhm Ime- _ - ‘ Ønepw P∑-_‘ -- -Ønepw hcm-Ø-h-\p-a-t{X. Kpcp-Ir-]-bm¬ Ahs‚ \maw P]n-°p-I. B ]c-am-flmhv BZn-bn¬ kXyw, bpK-ßf - psS BZnbn¬ kXyw, h¿Ø-am-\Øn¬ kXyw, `mhnbnepw kXyw Xs∂. DØcw:˛ Kpcp-\m-\m-°ns‚ Bibw \√-Xmbn-cp-∂p. ]t£ H´pw hnZzm-\-√m-bn-cp-∂p. B {]tZ-isØ {Kma-ß-fnse `mj am{Xw Adn-bmam-bn-cp-∂p. thZmZn imkv{X-ßtfm kwkvIrXtam Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-s∂¶n¬ "\n¿`b' F∂-Xn\v "\n¿t`m' Fs∂-gp-Xp∂-sX-ßs\? CXn- \ p- Z m- l - c Ww At±lw Fgp- X nb kwkvIr-Xn-kvtXm-{X-am-Wv. kwkvIr-X-Ønepw \ne-bp-d-∏n-°-W-sa∂v B{Klw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬, ]Tn-°m-sX-ßs\ kwkvIrXw hiamIpw? Hcn-°epw kwkvIrXw tI´n-´p-t]m-epan-√mØ B {Kmao-W¿°n-S-bn¬ kwkvIrXn kv t Xm{X- s a- g pXn ]Wv U n- X - \ m- b n- ° m- W pw. kz¥w am\w \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-Xn\pw JymXn°pw B{K-l-an-√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Cßs\ sNøp-I-bn√m-bn-cp-∂p. Xs∂ AwKo-I-cn-°-W-sa-∂-t±lw B{K-ln-®n-cp-∂p. As√-¶n¬ X\n-°-dn-bm-am-bncp∂ `mjtb {]tbm-Kn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. Xm≥ kwkvIrXw ]Tn-®n-´n-s√∂pw ]d-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Zpc-`n-am\w kzev]w D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-˛-A-Xn-\-\p-kcn®v Io¿Øn°pw AwKo-I-cm-Øn\pw th≠n Aev]w Uw`pw ImWn-®n-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ {KŸ-Øn¬ Aßp-anßpw thZ-\n-µbpw thZkvXp-Xnbpw ImWmw. Aßs\ Fgp-Xn-bn-s√¶n¬ Bsc- ¶ nepw thZm¿∞w tNmZn- ° pw. DØcw Adn-™p-Iq-sS-¶n¬ AwKo-Imcw \jvSs∏-Spw. AXn-\m¬ t\ctØ Xs∂ kz¥w injy-∑m-tcmSp Nne-t∏mƒ thZ-Øn\p hncp-≤ambpw Nne- t ∏mƒ thZ- Ø n- \ - \ p- I q- e - a mbpw ]d™p t]m∂p. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v thZv ]VXv {_“m atc, Nmtdmw thZv Ilm-\n. k¥v In alnam thZv \ Pm\o. \m\mIv {_“-⁄m\o

B]v ]c-ta-iz-cv, 190 (thZw ]Tn®v {_“mhv acn®p. \mep thZhpw IY, k¥ns‚ alna thZ-adn-bp-∂n-√, \m\mIv {_“-⁄m-\n-bmb Cuizc-\m-Wv.) thZw ]Tn-®-h¿ acn-s®-¶n¬ \m\m-Iv, ac-W-an-√m-Ø-h-\mWv Xms\∂v [cn-®n-cpt∂m? At±-lhpw acn-®nt√? thZw F√m kXy-hn-ZyI-fp-tSbpw `WvUm-ca - m-Wv. \mep thZ-ßfpw IYbm-sW-∂p-]-d-bp-∂-h-cpsS hm°p-I-sf√mw IYbmWv. k¥v F∂p ]d-bp∂ aqV-∑m-cmb ]mh߃°v thZ-ß-fpsS alna Hcn-°epw Adn-hmIp-I-bn-√. Kpcp-\m-\mIv thZ-ßsf am{Xw kzoIcn-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ At±-l-Øns‚ aX-k-{º-Zmbw {]N-cn-°p-I-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øn\p Kpcphm-Im\pw Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. kwkvIr-X-hnZy A`y-kn-°msX a‰p-≈-hsc ]Tn--∏n®v Fßs\ injy-cm-°m-\mWv! Kpcp\m- \ mIv P\n® ImeØv ]©m_v Xo¿Øpw kwkvIr- X - h nZym hnlo- \ hpw apk¬am-∑m-cm¬ ]oUn-X-hp-am-bn-cp-s∂-∂Xv t\cm-Wv. A∂t±lw Iptdt∏sc c£n®p. 191 Kpcp-\m-\m-°ns‚ ImeØv At±-l-Øn\v hfsc injy-∑mtcm kz¥w aX-Øn\v {]Nm-ctam D≠mbn-√. hnZzm-∑m-c-√m-Ø-hsc acn-®p-I-gn-™m¬ kn≤-∑m-cm-°p∂ k{º-Zm-ba - m-Wt√m D≈-Xv. acW-ti-j-amWv At±-l-Øns\ Cuizc Xpey\m°n _lp-am-\n-®X - v. Kpcp-\m-\m°v henb [\hm-\m-bn-cp-∂n-√. F∂m¬ injy-∑m¿ At±lsØ henb kn≤\pw {]Xm-]nbpw sFiz-cyim-en-bp-am°n "\m\Iv Nt{µm-Zbw' "P∑-imJn' apX- e mb {KŸ- ß - f n¬ Nn{Xo- I - c n- ® n- ´ p- ≠ v . \m\mIv {_“m-hns\ I≠v hfsc kw`m-jWw \S-Øn, F√m tZh-∑mcpw At±-lsØ _lpam--\n-®p. At±-l-Øns‚ hnhm-l-Øn\v hf-sctbsd B\- I - f pw, cY- ß - f pw, IpXnc- I - f pw, kz¿Æw sh≈n, apØv ]hn-gw, apX-em-b-h-bm¬ hn`q-jn-X-ambn h∂p, AaqeycXv\-߃°vA‰ hpw Adp-Xn-bp-an-√m-bn-cp∂p Fs∂√mw FgpXn-∏n-Sn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v. CsXms° ]pfp-h-s√-¶n¬ ]ns∂-¥mWv? CsX√mw injy-∑m-cpsS ]Wn-

190. kzev]w hymXym-kß - t- fm-sS, Bkm 1.10 cmP-Xn-ewKw 1.1., kpJva\o ]uUn 7˛8, 8˛6 F∂n-h-bn¬ Ch \mepw ImWmw. 191. aXw amdp-∂-Xn¬\n∂v c£n-s®-∂¿Yw.

278

192. kn°p-Im-cnse kpYtc imlv F∂-bm-fns‚ A\pbm-bn-Iƒ 193. ]pc-›-cWw Hcp-Xcw ]qP-bm-Wv. GsX-¶nepw tZhX-bpsS a{¥w D®-cn®v tlmaw \S-Øp-∂p. henb i‡n B tZhX \¬Ip-sa∂v hnizm-kw. ChnsS Zp¿K-bm-bn-cp∂p tZh-X.

]Xns\m∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

bm-Wv. Kpcp-\m\m-°ns‚ Ip‰-a-√. ]n∂oSv Ct±-l-Øns‚ ]p{X≥ DZmkn F∂pw Kpcp-cm-a-Zmkv apX-em-b-h¿ "\n¿Ωem' F∂pw c≠p hn`m-Kß-fp-≠m-°n. a‰p Kpcp-°-∑m¿ B[n-]X -- y-Øn-encns° {KŸ- ß - s f- g pXn aqe- { K- Ÿ - t ØmSp tN¿Øp. Ch-cn¬ ]Øm-a-\mWv Kpcp-tKm-hn-µknw-l≥. At±-l-Øn\p tijw {KŸ-Øn¬ Iq´n- t ®¿°- e p- ≠ m- b n- √ . A∂p- h - t c- b v ° p≈ sNdp-]p-kvX-I-ß-sf√mw Iq´n-t®¿Øv H‰ {KŸam-°n. \m\m°n\p tij-ap-≠mb Kpcp-°-∑m¿ ]pcm-W-I-Y-I-tf-t∏mse At\Iw IY-I-sf-gpXn At±-l-Øns‚ {KŸ-Øn¬ tN¿Øp F∂p ]d™p-ht√m? F∂m¬ "{_“-⁄m\n Cuizc\m'sW∂ kn≤m¥w Ch¿°v henb Ipg-∏ß-fp-≠m-°n. Kpcp-\m-\m°v henb {]m[m\yw sImSpØ ssZhn-I-amb Awi-߃ Ah¿ AhK-Wn-®p. \m\m-°ns‚ ]mc-ºcyw am‰-an-√msX XpS¿∂n-cps∂¶n¬ \∂m-bn-cp-t∂-t\. Ct∏mƒ Xß-tf-‰hpw ap¥n-b-h-cm-sW∂v DZm-kn-Ifpw AXp-t]mse \n¿Ω-e cpw Ah-Im-i - s∏- S th AIm-en-Ifpw kpX-tc-l-kmbn 192Ifpw AtX Ah-Im-i-hmZw D∂-bn-°p-∂p. Cu Kpcp-°-∑m-cn¬ tKmhn-µ-knw-l≥ Akm[m-cW [oc-\m-bn-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ ap≥Kman-Iƒ apkvfo-ß-fpsS sImSpw ]oU-\-߃°v Cc-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AXn\p {]Xn-Imcw sNøm≥ At±lw C—n- ® p. F∂m¬ At±- l - Ø ns‚ ]°¬ Bh-iy-amb kma-{Kn-I-sfm∂pw C√m-bncp-∂p. apKƒ B[n-]Xyw AXns‚ D®m-h-ÿbn¬ FØp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. At±lw Hcp ]pc›-cWw 193 \S-Øn. AXns‚ kam-]vXn-bn¬ Cßs\ {]Jym-]n®p:˛ ""F\n°v tZhn {]Xy-£bmbn hchpw hmfpw \¬In- b n- c n- ° p- ∂ p. apk¬am-∑m-tcmSv bp≤w sNøm≥ B⁄m-]n°bpw hnPbw Dd-∏m-sW∂v A\p-{K-ln-°bpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p''. hf-sc-t∏¿ At±-l-Øs‚ IqsSt®¿∂p. hma-am¿Kn-Iƒ ]©-a-Im-c-ß-fpw, N{Im-¶n-X¿ ]©-kw-kv°m-c-ßfpw \S-∏n-em-°nb-Xp-t]mse At±lw "]©-I-Imc'߃ \S∏m-°n. Ch bp≤Øn-\p-]-I-cn-°p-∂p. 1. tIiw˛ Xe-apSn \o´n hf¿Øp-I. CXv hmfn¬ \n∂pw hSn-bn¬ \n∂pw Ipd®p c£ \¬Ip-∂p. 2. I¶Ww˛ hf. CXv Xebv°pw ssIbv°pw H´p kwc£Ww \evIp-∂p. 3. I—m. (\n-°¿) ap´n\v apIfn¬ DSp- Ø p- s I- ´ p∂ Cu hkv { X- h n- t ijw

HmSm\pw NmSm\pw kuIcyw \evIp-∂p. KpkvXn°m-cpw, \S-∑mcpw CXp-Sp-°p-∂p. ico-c-Øns‚ a¿Ω- ÿ m\w kwc- £ n- ° m\pw Bbm- k - a n√msX \oßm\pw CXp sIm≈mw. 4. I¶m. (No∏v) Xe-apSn NoIn-sh-bv°m-\p-]-I-cn-°p-∂p. 5. ImNq As√-¶n¬ Ir]m-Ww. (I-Tmc apX¬ hmƒ hsc) CXpw bp≤- Ø n\p sIm≈mw. CsX√mw B Ime-tØ-bv°p- th≠n Kpcp-tKmhn- µ - k nw- l ≥ kz_p- ≤ n- b p- ] - t bm- K n®v \S∏m°nbXm-Wv. C∂v Ch-sIm≠v {]tbm-P-\sam-∂p-an-√. bp≤-Øn-\pth≠n A∂p {]bp-‡am-bh C∂v aX-Øns‚ `mK-ambn amdn-bn-cn-°p∂p. Ch¿ hn{K-lm-cm-[\ \S-Øp-∂n-s√-¶n-epw, AXn\p ]Icw {K\vY]qP \S-Øp-∂p-≠v. AtNX-\-amb GXn-s‚-sb-¶nepw ap≥]n¬ Xe-Ip-\n°p-∂-Xpw, AXns\ ]qPn-°p-∂-Xp-sa√mw hn{Klm-cm-[-\-X-s∂-bm-Wv. hn{K-lm-cm-[-I¿ `‡n°-®-hSw \SØn hbdp ]ng-bv°p-∂-Xp-t]mse C°q-´cpw sNøp-∂p. ]qPm-cn-Iƒ Z¿i\w \SØn-°p-Ibpw hgn-]m-Sp-Iƒ Ign-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp- ∂ - X p- t ]mse \m\Iv k{º- Z m- b - ° m¿ {KŸ-]qP \S-Øp-Ibpw hgn-]m-Sp-Iƒ Ign-∏n-°pIbpw sNøp-∂p. hn{K-lm-cm-[I - ¿ thZsØ BZcn-°p-∂-{Xbpw C°q-´¿ BZ-cn-°p-∂n-√. Ch¿ thZ-߃ I≠n-´p-an√ tI´n-´p-an√ F∂p ]d-bmhp- ∂ - X m- W v . F¥p sNømw. ImWp- I tbm tIƒ°p-Itbm sNøm≥ CS-h-cp-∂, \n¿_-‘_p-≤nbpw Zpcm-{K-ln-bp-a-√mØ _p≤n-am-∑mcmb GXp k{º-Zm-b-°mcpw thZ-aXw kzoI-cn°p-I-Xs∂ sNøpw. Ch¿ `£-W-kw-_-‘nbmb Ht´sd A\m-Nm-c-߃ C√m-Xm-°n-bn-´p≠v. AXp-t]mse hnj-bm-k-‡nbpw Zpc-`n-am\hpw XyPn®v thZ-a-XsØ t]mjn-∏n-®m¬ \∂m-bn-cn-°pw. ZmZq-]Ÿn JWvU\w tNmZyw:-˛ ZmZq-]-Ÿn-aXw \√-Xt√? DØcw:˛ \√Xv thZ-am¿§-amWv. kzoI-cn-°m\m-hp-sa-¶n¬ kzoI-cn-°p-I. A-s√-¶n¬ kZm

279

194. t]Pv 441-˛3-˛mw hcn apX¬ D≈ JWvUnI t\m°pI. 195. cmP-ÿm-\nse DZ-b-]q¿ cmPy-Ønse Hcp kma-¥cm- P y- Ø ns‚ Xe- ÿ m\w `o¬hmU F∂ sdbn¬th-tÃ-j\v 56 In.-ao. Ing-°v.

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Bcym-h-cvØob aX JWvU\ aWvU\w

sX‰mb am¿§-Øn¬ s]´p-t]m-Ipw. ZmZq P\n®Xv KpP- d mØnemWv. ]n∂oSv Pb- ] qcn\SpØp≈ Bta-cn¬ ]m¿Øp. FÆ-°-®-hS- a m- b n- c p∂p tPmen. Cuiz- c - k r- j v S n- b nse hnNn{X eoe-I-fn¬ H∂mWv ZmZq-Pnsb ]qPn°m- \ m- c w- ` n- ® - X v . Ct±- l - Ø ns‚ injy- ∑ m¿ thZmZn imkv{X-ß-fn¬ ]d-™n-´p-≈-sX√mw shSn™v "ZmZq-dmw, ZmZqdmw' P]-Øn¬ am{Xw ap‡n Is≠-Øp-∂p. ktXym-]-tZ-i-I-cn-√msX hcp-tºmƒ CØcw A‘-hn-izm-k-ß-fp-≠mIpw. 194 cma-kvt\ln aXw. Ip-d®p Imew ap≥]v cma-kvt\ln Fs∂mcp aXw imlv]pc 195bn¬ P∑-sa-Sp-Øp. Ah¿ thtZm-‡-amb [¿Ω-ß-sf√mw shSn™v "cma˛-cma' P]n-°p-∂Xp Xs∂ t{ijvT-sa∂pw AXnemWv ⁄m\ [ym\-ap-‡n-I-sf∂pw hniz-kn°p-∂p. ]t£ hni-°p-tºmƒ cma-\m-a-Øn¬ \n∂p DuWv e`n-°p-I-bn-√. `£y-t]-b-߃ Krl-ÿc - psS ]°¬ \nt∂ In´q. Ahcpw hn{Klm-cm-[-\sb FXn¿°p∂p. F∂m¬ Hmtcm-cpØcpw kzbw hn{K-l-ß-fm-hp-I-bm-Wv. C°q-´¿ kZm kv{XoI-fp-am-bmWv k©m-cw. Fs¥-∂m¬ cma\v "cman' Cs√-¶n¬ B\-µ-e-_v[n-bn-√. cmakvt\lnaX-sØ-∏‰n Nne hnh-c-ß-sf-gp-Xmw. k¥vZmkvPn Fgp-Xn-b, cma-kvt\-ln-I-fpsS Hcp {KŸ-Øn¬ C{]-Imcw Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ""`cav tcmKv k_vlo anSym, cSym \ncRvP\v cmC, X_v Pav ImImKPv ^Sym ISym IcvavX_v PmC (\n-c-RvP\ cma-\maw P]n-®t∏mƒ A⁄m-\w˛ {`aw \in-®p. At∏mƒ bas‚ \nb-a] - miw s]m´n, I¿Ω-_‘ - hpw A‰pt]m-bn) "cma cma' F∂p P]n®m¬ {`aw˛A⁄m-\w-˛-A-I-ep-tam-sb∂pw ]m]-Øn\p X° in£-sb∂ ba-\o-Xn-bpw, sNbvX I¿Ω-Øn¬ \n∂p hnSp-Xepw e`n-°p-tam-sb∂pw _p≤n-am∑m¿ Nn¥n-°s´ CsX√mw a\p-jys\ ]m]Øn¬ IpSp-°p∂-Xn\pw a\p-jy-P∑w \jvSam°p-∂-Xn-\pta sIm≈mhq. ChcpsS apJy-Kp-cphm-bn-cp∂p cmavN-c¨. At±-l-Øns‚ hm°pIƒ:˛ alam \mwh {]Xm]vIo kpWu kc-aWv NnXv emC. cma-N-cWv ck\m cSu {Iav kIev QSv PmC. Pn\v Pn\v kpacym \mwhv Iqw tkmk_v DXcym ]mcv. cmavN-c¨ tPm hok-

cym, tkmlo Pav tI Zzmcv. cmavhn\m k_v QpTv _Xm-tbm. cmav `PXv OqSym k_v{IΩm Nµv Acp kqcv tZC ]c-I-Ωm. cmav tlw Xn\Iqw ss`\mlnw Xo\v temIvtaw IocXn Kmlow. cmav cSXv Pav tPm¿ \ emssK. cmav cmav enJv ]∞¿ Xcm- b n. `KXn tlmXn HuXmcv ln [cvln DuwNv \oN Ipe-t`Z hnNmssc, tkmtXm P\a B]- t Wm- l mssc kwkmw ssI Ipev Zossk \mlow, cma cma Ilv cmav kw lm-avlow. sFtkm IpW tPm IocvXn Kmssh lcn-l-cn-P\ Iu ]mc \ ]m ssh cma kwXmw Im A¥ \ Bssh B]v B]vIo _p≤n ka Kmssh. ""\maw P]n-°p-∂-Xns‚ {]tbm-P\w {i≤tbmsS tIƒ°p-I. cma-N-cW \mhv \nß-tfmsSm∏w P]n-°p-∂p. AXv Ign™ I¿Ω-ß-sfsb√mw C√m-Xm-°pw. P]n-®-h-sc√mw A°-scI-S∂ - p. ad-∂h - s - c√mw bas‚ k∂n-[n-bn-te°pw B\-bn-°-s∏-´p. cma-\-√m-Ø-sX√mw anYy-bmWv. F√m I¿Ω-ßfpw cma-kva-c-W-bn¬ \in°p-∂p. kqcy N{µ-∑m¿ P]-°m-c\p Np‰pw {`aWw sNøp-∂p. cma-s\∂p ]d-bp-∂-h\v `bw hcn√. -{Xn-tem-I-ßfpw Ahs\ Io¿Øn-°p∂p. \n߃ cma-s\∂p P]n-°q. temIw, Hcp Np°pw sNøp-I-bn-√. cma cma Fs∂-gp-Xnb I√v Pe-Øn¬ s]mßn-°n-S-°pw. cma≥ Ah-Xcn®Xv kz`-‡-kw-c-£-W-Øn-\m-Wv. D®-\o-NXz-߃ Nn¥n-°p∂ IpSpw-_-t`Zw Nn¥n-°p∂ Bƒ Ahs‚ P∑w apSn-°p∂p. kw\ym-kn-Isf kw_-‘n®v IpSpw_w A{]-k-‡w. Ah¿ cma cma F∂p P]n-°p-Ibpw cma-\n¬ ebn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. B¿°pw cma-\ma alXzw apgp-h≥ {]I-Sn-∏n-°m-\m-hn-√. lcn-bpsS alXzw Af°m-\m-hn-√. cma≥ ]d-bp∂p ˛ k¥p-°-fpsS i‡n A¥-a-‰-Xm-Wv. Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Ah-\hs‚ i‡n-s°mØv ]mSp-∂p. cma-N-c-Ws‚ ]pkvXIw t\m°p-tºmƒ a\ n-em-°m-hp∂ Imcy-am-Wv, Cu a\p-jy≥ Hcp km[m-cW {Kmao--W\m-bn-cp∂p F∂Xv. ]Tn-∏n√m-Ø-bmƒ. As√-¶n¬ Cß-s\-sbms°bp≈ Akw-_‘w Fgp-Xn-∏n-Sn-∏n°p-ambn-cpt∂m? cma cma F∂p ]d- b p- ∂ - X p- s Im≠v I¿Ω-

280

196. tJUm]m cma-kvt\lnIfpsS tI{µ-am-Wv. cmP-ÿm\nse \mKu¿Pn-√-bnse Hcp km[m-cW {Kma-amWn-Xv.

]Xns\m∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Øn¬\n∂v ap‡-cm-Im-sa∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv shdpw {`a-am-Wv. CXv Xt‚bpw a‰p-≈-h-cp-sSbpw P∑w ]mgm-°mt\ sIm≈m-hq. ba-`bw alm-`bw Xs∂-sb-¶nepw, cm]-I¬ cma cma F∂p P]n®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂mepw, I≈-∑m¿, sIm≈-°m¿, hym{Lw, k¿∏w, tXƒ, sImXpIv apX-em-b-htbm- S p≈ `bw hn´p- t ]m- I p- ∂ n- √ . i¿°c, i¿°c F∂p ]- d - ™ m¬ a[p- c n- ° m- Ø - X pt]mse kXy-`m-jWw apX-em-bh sNømsX cma cma F∂p P]n-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v H∂pw t\Sm-\m-Ip-∂n-√. cma cma F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv cma≥ tIƒ°p-∂ns√¶n¬ PohnXw apgp-h≥ Aßs\ ]d-™mepw cma≥ tIƒ°p-I-bn-√. AYhm tI´m¬ ]n∂oSv hnfn-°p-∂Xpw hy¿Yam-Wv. Ch¿ hb-‰n-∏n--g∏n\p th≠n-bpw A\ycpsS P∑w ]mgm-°n-I-f-bp-∂-Xn\p th≠nbpw D≠m-°n-h® A¿∞-lo-\-amb G¿∏m-Sm-WnXv. t]cv cma-kvt\-lnb∂v!. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Ch¿ cmk-kvt\-ln-I-fm-Wv. Ch¿°p Np‰pw kZm thiy-Iƒ hne-kp-∂Xp ImWmw. Cß-s\-sb√m-ap≈ A\m-Nm-c -ß ƒ {]N-c n-°m- Xn- c p∂p F¶n¬ Bcy-h¿Ø-Øn\v Cu Zp¿KXn kw`hn- ° p- I - b n- √ m- b n- c p- ∂ p. Ch¿ injy- ∑ msc F®n¬ Xo‰p-∂p. kv{XoIƒt]mepw Chsc kmjvSmwKw \a-kvI-cn-°p-∂p. GIm-¥-ambn kv{XoIƒ k\ym-kn-am-cp-ambn kl-hk - n-°p-∂p. Ch-cpsS as‰mcp imJ am¿hmUv tZi-Ønse "tJUm]m' 196 F∂ {Kma-Øn¬ D≠mbn. AhcpsS IY-bn-{]-Im-c-am-Wv:˛ sNcp-∏p-Ip-Ønbmb cma-Zm-k≥ alm Iuie-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Cbmƒ°v c≠p `mcy-am-cp≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Abmƒ hfsc°mew Ah-[q-Xt\-t∏mse \mbv°-fpsS `£Ww Ign-bv°pIbpw a‰pw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv hma-am¿Knbpw cma-tZ-hs‚ Ima-Un-bbpw 197 Bbn. Cbm-fpsS `mcy-amcpw IqsS-∏m-Sp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Aßs\ Np‰n°-dßn koY¬ {Kma-Øn¬ 198 sNcp-∏p-Ip-ØnbpsS Kpcp-hmb lc-cm-a-Zm-kns‚ ASp-°¬ 197. cmP-]q-´m-Wn-bnse sNcp∏p IpØn-Iƒ a™-hkv{Xw [cn®v "i_vZ' sa∂v Ah¿ ]d-bp∂ ]m´p-Iƒ ˛ cmatZ-h-s‚bpw a‰pw ˛]mSn \S-°pw. Chsc Ima-Unb F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. 198. tPm[v]q-cn-\-Sp-Øp≈ hen-sbmcp {Kmaw. 199. ^pte-cm-˛-In-i≥KV tÃj-\p-Iƒ°v at[y Cu t]cn¬ tÃj-\p≠v.

FØn. cma-tZ-h-aXw D]-tZ-in®v cma-Zm-kns\ injy-\m-°n. cma-Zm-k≥ tJUm-]m-bn¬ sN∂v AhnSw tI{µ-am°n aX-{]-N-cWw XpS-ßn. Aßv imlv]p-c-bn¬ sN∂v cma-N-c¨ Xs‚ aXw {]N-cn-∏n-®p. Cbmƒ hym]m-cn-bm-bn-cp∂p. (_-\n-bm.) ZmwX-Um 199 -{Km-a-Ønse Hcp k\ym- k n- b n¬ \n∂v Imhn hmßn [cn®v Abmsf Kpcp-hm-°n. imlv]p-c-bn¬ sN∂v AhnsS ]m¿∏p-d∏ - n-®p. If¶-an-√mØ ]mh-ßsf thKw hi-Øm-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xn-\m¬ Cbmƒ ChnsS thcp-d-∏n-®p. P\߃ cma-N-c-Ws‚ hm°p-Iƒ t{ijvTa - mbn Icp-Xp-∂p. Ch¿°v D®\oN t`Z-an-√. {_m“-W\pw A¥y-P\pw Hcpt]mse injyXzw kzoI-cn°mw. Ct∏mgpw Ah¿ IpWv U m]- Ÿ n- I - s f- t ∏msebmWv . IpWv U (a¨N-´n)bnemWv `£Ww Ign-°p-∂-Xv. thZ[¿Ω-Øn¬ \n∂pw, amXm-]n-Xm-°-fn¬ \n∂pw -eu-InI hyh-lm-c-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw ]n¥n-cn-∏n®v injy-cm-°p-∂p. cma-\maw alm-a-{¥-am-sW∂v Icp-Xp-∂p. CXmWv OpOva (kq-jva) thZ-sa∂-h¿ ]d-bp-∂p. "cma-cma' P]n-®m¬ P∑m-¥-cß-fnse ]m]w C√mXm-Ipw. CX-√msX thsd ap‡n-am¿K-an-√-. izmk{]-izm-k-Øn-eqsS cmacma ]d-bm≥ D]-tZ-in-°p∂ Bfns\ kXy-Kpcp F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. kXy-Kpcp Cuiz-c-s\-°mƒ henb Bfm-Wv. Abm-fpsS {]Xn-asb ]qPn-°p∂p. kw\ym-kn-am-cpsS Im¬ Igp-In-°p-Sn-°p-∂p. Kpcp- h ns‚ ASp- Ø p- \ n∂p Zqsc- s b- ß m\pw t]mIp-tºmƒ Kpcp-hns‚ \Jtam apSntbm ssIhiw hbv°p∂p. Kpcp-hns‚ Nc-Wm-arXw \nXyhpw tkhn-°-Ww. cma-Zm-k-s‚-bpw lccm-a-Zm-k-s‚bpw hm°p-Isf thZ-tØ°mƒ {]ma- W n- I - a mbn Icp- X p- ∂ p. AX- S - b - ß nb {KŸsØ {]Z- £ nWw h®v F´pX- h W kmjvSmwKw \a-kvI-cn-°p-∂p. Kpcp ASp-Øps≠-¶n¬ kmjvSmwKw \a-k-kvI-cn-®p]-N-cn-°Ww. kv{Xo]p-cp-j-t`-Z-sat\y cma-cma F∂ a{¥w D]-tZ-in®p sImSp-°p-∂p. \ma-kva-c-Wbn-eqsS am{Xw awK-fa - p-≠m-Ibpw ]Tn-®m¬ ]m]ap-≠m-Ip-Ibpw sNøp-a-t{X. CXn\v {]am-W-ap≠m-°n-bn-´p-≠v. ]WvUnXm Cu]m-t\-]Uo Zm ]qc-_tem

281

200. thZ-hn-cp≤ JWvU-\-sa∂ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ h√` aX-sØ-∏‰n {KŸ-Im-c≥ hnkvX-cn-s®-gp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. Cu ]pkv X Iw {]Im- i n- ∏ n- ® - X nt\ XpS¿∂v al¿jnsb h[n-°m≥ h√` aX-°m¿ Xøm-dmbn.

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Bcym-h-cvØob aX JWvU\ aWvU\w

]m]v cma-cma kpacymw hn\mw cCKyu cotXm B]v thZ-]p-cmW ]tV ]tV KoXm cma-`P\ _n{\C Ktb KoXm. (]-Tn∏v Agp-°p-Xo-‰n-bm-Wv. Ign™ I¿a߃°v ^ew e`n-°pw. cma-\maw P]n-°m-Øh≥ -ip≤-iq-\y-\-t{X. \n߃ thZw ]pcmWw, KoX F∂nh ]Tn-®mepw cma-\maw P]n-°mØ ]£w ip≤-iq-\y-\-t{X.) Cß-sa-bp≈ ]pkvX-I-ß-fmWv D≠m-°n-h®ncn°p-∂-Xv. kv{Xo, `¿Øm-hns\ ip{iq-jn-°p∂Xv ]m]-am-sW∂pw Kpcp-hn-s\bpw k\ym-knam-scbpw ]qPn-°p∂XmWv [¿asa∂pw ]Tn-∏n°p-∂p. h¿Wm-{i-asØ AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂n-√. {_m“-W≥ "cma-kvt\ln"bs√-¶n¬ \oN\pw NWvUm-e\pw, cm-a-kvt\-ln-bm-sW-¶n¬ DØa-\m-sW∂pw KWn-°p-∂p. Cuiz-c≥ Ah-X-cn°p- s a∂p hniz- k n- ° p- ∂ ns√∂p ]d- b p- s ∂¶nepw `KXn tlXn HuXm-cln [cln (cma\hX-cn-®Xv kz`‡ kwc-£-W-Øn-\m-Wv) F∂ cmam-N-cW hmIyw apsºhpXn-bn-´p-≠v. Bcyh¿Ø-Øn\p \mi-I-c-amb A\m-Nm-c-ßfpw A‘-hn-izm-kß-fpw sIm≠v BZy¥w \nd-™XmWv Ch-cpsS aXw. h√` k{º-Zmbw tNmZyw:˛ tKmIp-e-hm-kn-I-fmb tKmkm-bn-IfpsS aXw 200 hfsc \√Xm- W - t √m. F¥v sFizcy-amWv Ch-c-\p-`-hn-°p-∂-Xv. CXv A¤pX-i-‡n-sIm-≠-√msX km[n-°ptam? DØcw:˛ CXv KrlÿcpsS sFiz-cy-am-Wv. tKmkm-bn-I-fp-tS-X-√. tNmZyw:˛ sIm≈mw! sIm≈mw! tKmkm-bnI-fpsS {]Xm-]-Øn¬ \n∂mWo sFiz-cyw, As√-¶n¬ a‰p-≈-h¿°pw Cu sFizcyw e`n°m-Ø-sX-¥mWv? DØcw:-˛ a‰p-≈-hcpw Ch-sc-t∏mse Im]Sy-߃ sNbvXm¬ sFiz-cy-hm≥am-cmIp-sa-∂Xn-s\-¥mWv kwibw? Ch-tcm-sSm-∏tam H´[n-Itam BImw. tNmZyw:˛ AXp-sIm≈mw! Ch-cn-se-¥mWv Im]Syw? CsX√mw tKmtemI eoe-bmWv. 201. {io cma-Zmkv KuU-bpsS "lnµpXzv' F∂ ]pkvX-IØn¬ {io h√-`m-Nm-cy-s\-∏‰n {]kvXm-hn-°p-∂n-SØv Nºm-cWyw a[y-{]-tZ-inse dmbv]q¿ BsW∂v ]dbp-∂p.

DØcw:- tKmtemI eoe-b-√, tKmkm-bn-eoe-bm-Wv. tKmtemI eoe-bm-sW-¶n¬ tKmtemIhpw CXp-t]m-se-bm-bncn°pw. Cu aXw sXep-Kp-\m-´n¬ \n∂mWv {]N-cn®-Xv. sXep-¶\mb e£va-W-_´v F∂ {_m“W≥ hnhm-l-Øn\p tijw GtXm Imc-WØm¬ amXm- ] n- X m- ° - t fbpw `mcy- t bbpw shSn™v Imin-°p-t]m-bn. hnhm-ln-X-\-s∂p I≈w ]d™v Ahn- s S- s ®∂v kw\ykn®v Cbmƒ kw\ym-kn-bmb hnhncw Fß-s\tbm ho´p-Im¿ Adn-™p. A—\Ωamcpw `mcybpw IqSn Imin- b n¬ sN∂v kw\ym- k w- s Im- S pØbmfnt\mSv bph- X nbmb `mcy- b p≈ Cbmƒ°v kw\ymkw sImSp-Ø-sX-¥ns\∂p tNmZn-®p. `¿Øm-hns\ kw\ym-k-Øn¬\n∂p hnSp-hn-°mØ ]£w X\n-°p-IqSn kw\ymkw Xc-W-sa-∂mbn B kv{Xo. At∏mƒ injys\ hnfn®v Kpcp ]d™p:˛ ""\o alm-I-≈-\m-Wv. kw\ymkw Dt]-£n®v Krl-ÿn-bm-I-Ww. \o IeymWw Ign- ® n- ´ n- s √∂v I≈w- ] - d - ™ mWv kw\ymkw kzoI-cn-®Xv''. Abmƒ kw\ymkw hn´v ho≠pw Krlÿm{i-an-bm-bn. t\m°q B aX-Øns‚ XpS-°w-Xs∂ I≈-Øn¬\n∂mWv. sXep-Kp-\m-´n¬ sN∂-t∏m-ƒ Cbmsf PmXnbn¬ Iq´n-bn-√. At∏mƒ Ahn-Sw-hn´v Np‰n-°-dßm≥XpS-ßn. Imin-°S- pØv Nc-Wm¿KVv F∂ {Kma- Ø n- \ - S p- Ø p≈ Nºm- c Wyw 201 F∂ Im´n¬ Cbmƒ t]mIpI ]Xn- h m- b n- c p- ∂ p. Btcm Hcp Ip´nsb Im´n-ep-t]-£n-®p \mep]mSpw AI-se-b-Ise Xoh®p ÿew hn´p. DSs\-sbßpw Ip´nsb sIm√-cp-sX∂v Icp-XnbmWv Xosb-cn-®-Xv. e£va-W-`´pw `mcybpw Cu Ip´nsb FSpØv aI-\m°n hf¿Øn. ]ns∂ Imin-bn¬ sN∂p ]m¿Øp. Ip´n {]mb-am-b-tXm-Sp-IqSn A—-\-Ω-am¿ acn®p. sNdp∏w apX¬ bphm- h m- I p- ∂ - X p- h sc Cbmƒ Imin-bn¬ hnZym-`ymkw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv Ftßm-sN∂v hnjvWp-t£{X-Ønse tkh-I\ - m-bn. Ft¥m Nne Ipg-∏ß - ƒ ImcWw hnjvWp-t£{Xw hn´v ho≠pw Imin-bn¬ sN∂p kw\y-kn-®p. AhnsS {`jvS\ - mb as‰mcp {_m“W≥ kz]p- { Xn- t bm- s Sm∏w hkn- ® n- c p∂p. Abmƒ \ΩpsS kw\ym-kn-tbmSv kw\ymkw hn´v aIsf thƒ°m-\m-hi - y-s∏-´p. Abmƒ AX\p- k - c n®p. A—≥ sNbv X - X p- t ]mse aI≥

282

]Xns\m∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

sNbvX-Xn¬ F¥-Xn-i-bw? Abmƒ `mcy-tbbpw-sIm≠v BZysØ hnjvWp-t£-{X-Øn¬ sN∂p. hnhmlw sNbvXX - p-sIm≠v AhnsS Ib‰n-bn-√. -]n-∂oSv AhnZy ÿnc- Xm-a-k-am-°n-bn´p≈ {hP-tZ-iØp sN∂p. AhnSsS hnhn[ I]-S-bp-‡n-Iƒ {]tbm-Kn®v Bfp-Isf hymtamln-∏n®v anYy-Iƒ {]N-cn-∏n-®p. ""{ioIr-jvW≥ Fs∂ I≠p; tKmtem-I-Øp\n∂p a¿Xy-temIØp h∂n-´p≈ Znhy Pohm-flm-°sf {_“kw-_ ‘w apX-em-b -h -b m¬ ]hn-{ X- am°n tKmtem-I-sØ-Øn-°pI F∂-cp-fn-s®-bvXp.'' F∂n-ßs\ ]e-Xcw t`mjv°pIƒ ]d™v {]tem-`n-∏n-®p. Ipd-®p-t]sc AXm-bXv F¨]Øn-\m-ep-t]sc sshjvW-h-cm-°n. C\nsbgpXp∂ a{¥-߃ \n¿Ωn-°p-Ibpw AXn¬ t`Zß-fp-≠m-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.1) {ioIrjvWw icWw aa. 2) Ivfow IrjvWmb tKm]o P\ h√-`mb kzmlm. Ch c≠pw km[m-cW a{¥ß-fm-Wv. ASpØ a{¥-am-Is´ {_“-kw-_-‘Øn\pw ka¿∏-W-Øn\pw th≠n-bp-≈-XmWv. ""{ioIrjvWx icWw aa kl{k]-cn-h-’-can-X-Im-e-Pm-X-IrjvW hntbmK P\nX Xm]Iv t fim- \ ¥ Xntcm- ` m- t hmflw `K- h tX Irjv W mb tZtl- { µnb {]mWm- ¥ x- I - c W X≤cvamw › Zmcm-Kmc ]p{Xm-]vX-hntØ l ]cm-Wym-fl\m kl kacv]b - m-an. Zmtkmflw IrjvW Xhmkvan. ({io-IrjvW `K-hm≥ F\n°p icWw. kl{k-h¿j-ß-fmbn Xm]hpw t¢ihpw IrjvW-`K-hm-\n¬ \n∂p th¿]mSpw kln-°p∂ Rm≥ Fs‚ ico-chpw C{µn-bß - ƒ {]mW-߃, A¥x°-cW - ß - ƒ Ah-bpsS {]hrØn, `mcy, ]p{X≥, [\w, Bflm-hv, F√m-sa√mw A√tbm IrjvW`-Kh - mt\! IrjvW IrjvW! Aßbv°p ka¿∏n®p-sIm-≈p-∂p. Rm≥ AßbpsS Zmk-\t{X!) Cu a{¥w D]-tZ-in®v injy-∑mscbpw injyI- t fbpw sIm≠v ka¿]Ww sNøn- ° p- ∂ p. "Ivfow IrjvWm-tbXn'bnse ¢ow X{¥-{K-ŸØn-te-Xm-Wv. h√-`-a-X-°mcpw hma-am¿Kn-I-fpsS hI-t`-Z-am-sW∂v CXp sXfn-bn-°p-∂p. AXpsIm-≠m-Wv tKmkm-bnIfpw A[nIw kv{Xokwk¿Kw sNøp-∂-Xv. tKm]o-P-\-h-√-t`Xn {ioIrjvW≥ tKm]n-Iƒ°p -am{Xw {]nb-s∏-´-h≥ Bbn-cp-∂pthm? a‰p-≈-h¿°t√? kvss{XWcm-bn-´p≈ AYhm kv{Xokp-J-Øn¬ s]´p-t]m-

b-h-cmWv kv{XoIƒ°v {]nb¿. {ioIr-jvW≥ AØ-c-°m-c-\mbn-cp-∂pthm? kl-{k-h-’-c-KW\ (k-l{- k-]c - n-kw-h’ - t- c-Xn) shd-tX-bmWv. h√-`\pw injy-∑mcpw k¿∆-⁄-c-√. {ioIrjvW-hn-tbmKw D≠m-bn´v kl{kw h¿j-ßtf Bbn-´pt≈m? At∂m Ft∏m-tgm, h√-`-aXw C√m-Xn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ. h√-`≥ P\n-°p-∂Xn\pw apºv, Xs‚ Znhy-Po-hm-flm-°sf D≤-cn°p∂Xn\v Bcpw hcm-™-sX¥m-Wv. Xm]hpw t¢ihpw ]cym- b - ] - Z - ß fm- W v . GsX- ¶ nepw Hcp ]Zw {]tbm-Kn-®m¬ aXn. AXp-t]mse "A\¥' F∂ {]tbmKw kl-{k-Øns‚ IqsS A\m-h-iy-amWv. GsX-¶nepw H∂p-Xn. A\-¥Imew hsc B—m-Zn-X-am-bn-cn-°p∂ H∂ns\ tamNn-∏n-°m≥ h√-`≥ P\n®p F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xn¬ F¥mW¿∞w? A\-¥Øn\v Adp-Xn-bn-√m-Ø-sX∂¿∞w. AXns\ Fßs\ tamNn∏n°pw? C{µnb-߃ {]mWm-¥x-I-c-Ww, Ah-bpsS [¿aw. kv{Xo, ]Z-hn, ]p{X≥, [\w F∂n-hs - b IrjvW\¿∏n-°p-∂-sX-¥n\v? IrjvW≥ ]q¿W-Im-a\mIbm¬ tZlm-Zn-I-fm-bh H∂pw C—n-°p-I-bn-√. tZlm-Zn-Iƒ A¿∏n-°m\pw km[n-°p-I-bn-√. Im¬\-Jm{Kw apX¬ apSn-b‰w hsc-bp-≈-XmWv tZlw. AXn¬ \√Xpw NoØ-bp-amb hkvXp°-fp-≠v, B ae-aq-{Xm-Zn-I-tfbpw A¿∏n-°ptam ]m]- ] p- W y- c q- ] - a mb I¿aØns‚ A¿∏Ww aqew Ah-bpsS ^e-t`m-‡mhpw IqSn-bm-hnt√ {ioIr-jvW≥? IrjvWs‚ t]cv ]d-bp-Ibpw kzbw A¿∏n°p-Ibpw sNøp-Ib - t√ CXv? tZlØn-ep≈ ae-aq-{Xm-Zn-Ifpw tKmkmbn A¿∏n°p∂nt√? AtXm a[p-c-ap≈Xp hngpßn Ibv∏p≈Xp Xp∏ptam? tKmkm-bn°p Xs∂ A¿∏n°Ww a‰p aX-°m¿°p ]mSn√ Fs∂gpXn-bn´p-≠t√m? CsX√mw ISpØ kzm¿∞-X-bm-Wv. ]c- [ \w A]- l - c n- ° p- ∂ - X n\pw, thtZm- ‡ [¿ΩsØ \in-∏n°p∂Xn\pw D≈ eoem-hnem-k-ß-fmWv. Cu h√` {]]©w ImWp-I. 1. {imh-Wk - ym-at- e-]t£ GIm-Ziymw alm\nin, km£mZv`KhXm t{]m‡w XZ-£-ci DNy-tX. 2. {_“-kw-_-‘-I-c-WmXv kcvthjmw tZl-Po-htbmx, kcvh-tZmj \nhr-Øncvln tZmjmx ]©-hn[mx kvarXmx 3. klPm tZi-Im-tem∞m temI-thZ \ncq-

283

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Bcym-h-cvØob aX JWvU\ aWvU\w

]nXmx, kwtbm- K Pmx kv ] cv i - P m› \ a¥hymx IZm-N\. 4. A\yYm kcvh tZmjmWmw \ \nhrØnx IY-©\, Ak-acv]nX hkvXq\mw XkvamZzcv÷-\-am-N-tcXv 5. \nth-Zn`nx kacvss]h kcvhw IpcymZnXn ÿnXnx, \ aXw tZh tZhky kzman`p‡n kacv]-Wav. 6. Xkvam ZmZu kcvh Imtcy kcvh-hkvXp kacv]-Wav, ZØm-]-lmc hN\w XYm N kIew ltcx 7. \ {KmlyanXn hmIyw ln `n∂-amcvK-]cw aX-av. tkh-Im\mw bYm temtI hyh-lmcx {]kn-[yXn 8. bYm-Imcyw kacvss]h kcvthjmw {_“-Xm-XXx, KMvKmtXz KpW-tZm-jmWmw KpW-tZmj hcvW-\-av. Ch tKmkm-bn-I-fpsS kn≤m¥ cl-kymZn {KŸ- ß - f n¬ Fgp- X n- b n- ´ p- ≈ - X m- W v . Ch tKmkmbn-a-X-Øns‚ aqe-XØz-hp-am-Wv. (1) {imh-W-amkw shfp-Ø-]-£-Ønse GIm-Z-incm-hn¬ km£m¬ `K-hm≥ ]d-™Xv A£cw {]Xn ]d-bp∂p: {ioIr-jvW≥ tZlw shSn™n´v Aøm- b ncw h¿jw Ign- ™ p. At±lsØ h√-`≥ -{imh-W-amkw A¿≤-cm-{Xn°v Fßs\ ImWpw! (2) ""tKmkmbo injy-∑m¿ k¿h-kzhpw ka¿]Ww sNbvXm¬ Ah-cpsS icocw Bflmhv F∂n- h - b psS k¿∆- t Zmjßfpw C√m- X m- I pw.'' CXv aqV- ∑ msc BI¿jn®v h√-`a - X - Ø - n¬ tN¿°m≥th≠n-Bhn-jvI-cn® anYym-hm-Z-amWv. tKmkmbo injy∑mcpsSbpw injy-If - p-sSbpw tZmj-sa√mw \nhrØ-am-Ip-sa-¶n¬ t- cm-KZ- m-cn-{ZymXn ]oU-If - p-≠mIp-∂-sX-ßs\? B ]oU-Iƒ A©p-hn-[-amWt{X! (3) H∂v, kl-P-tZmjw, kzm`m-hn-Iambn Ima-t{Im-[m-Zn-I-fm-ep-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv, c≠v ˛ GsX-¶nepw tZi-Im-e-ß-fn¬ hnh[ ]m]-߃ sNøp-∂Xv. aq∂v ˛ temI-Øn¬ `£ym-`-£yß-sf-s∂-Æp-∂Xpw thtZm-‡-amb anYym-`m-jWm-Zn-Ifpw, \mev ˛ kwtbm-KP - w, ZpjvSk - w-k¿§Øm-ep-≠mIp∂ tamjWw, Pmc-hr-Øn, AΩ, `Kn-\n, ]p{Xn, ]p{X-h-[p, Kpcp-]Xv\n apX-em-bh-cp-am-bp≈ kwtbm-K-tZmjw A©v ˛ Akv]riytc kv ] ¿in- ° ¬ F∂ kv ] ¿i\ P\y-

tZmjw Chsb tKmkm-bo-a-X-°m¿ Hcn-°epw KWn-t°-≠, btYjvSw {]h¿Øn-°m-sa-∂¿Yw. (4) ""tKmkmbo aX--a-√msX as‰m∂pta Cu tZmj-\n-hm-c-W-Øn\p]-bp-‡-a√ AXn-\m¬ AXn- \ m¬ ka¿]Ww sNømØsXm∂pw tKmkmbn D]-t`mKw sNø-cp-Xv.'' CXn-\m-emhmw Ch-cpsS [\hpw ]Xv\n˛]p{Xn, ]p{X-h-[p-°sfbpw ka¿∏n-°p-∂-Xv. tKmkm-bn-bpsS NcWßfn¬ ka¿∏n-°msX Bcpw kz]-Xv\n-sbt∏mepw kv]¿in°cp-sX-∂mWv \nbaw! (5) AXn-\m¬ tKmkm-bn°p ka¿]n-®-Xn\p tijta-sb¥pw A\p-`-hn-°m-hq. Fs¥-∂m¬ D]tbm-Kn-®-sXm∂pw ka¿]n-°m-hp-∂-X-√. (6) GXp I¿aw sNøp-tºm-gpw-BZyw k¿h hkvXp°fpw tKmkm-bn°p ka¿∏n-®-Xn\p tijta DS- a - ÿ ≥ kzoI- c n- ° m- h q. AXp- t ]mse k¿hhpw BZyw hnjWphn\p ka¿∏n®Xn\p tijta FSp-°m-hq. (7) tKmkmboaXØnteX-√msX a‰p bmsXmcp aX°m-cp-tSbpw Hcp hm°p-t]mepw tKmkm-bn-in-jy¿ tIƒ°-cp-Xv, kzoI-cn-°p-I-bp-a-cp-Xv. CXv bYm¿∞ tKmkmbn-bpsS e£-W-am-Wv. (8) C{]-Imcw F√mw ka¿∏n-®n´v Ah-bpsS a[y-Øn¬ {_“-_p≤n sNøWw. KwK-bn¬ A\y-Pew tN¿∂mepw AXv KwKm-P-e-ambnØocp-∂p. kza-X-Øn¬ Ht´sd KpW-ßfpw A\y-a-X-ß-fn¬ Ht´sd Zqjyßfp-ap≠v. AXn-\m¬ kza-X-Ønse KpWß-sf∏‰n h¿Æn-t°-≠-Xv injy-∑m-cpsS IS-abm-Wv. t\m°q! tKmkmbn aXw -C-X-c-a-X-ß-tf-°msf√mw kzm¿∞-]-c-at√? {_“-Øns‚ Hcp e£Ww t]mepw Adn- b m≥ hømØ \nßsfßs\ - i n- j y- K - W - ß sf {_“- k w_‘w sNøn-°p-sa∂v Bsc-¶nepw tNmZn-°p∂ ]£w R߃X-s∂-bmWv {_“-sa-∂p-Øcw ]d-t™°pw. At∏mƒ {_“-Øns‚ KpW-I¿a kz`m- h - ß - s fm- ∂ p- a n- √ mØ \n߃ tIhew t`mK-hn-em-k-Øn-\p-th≠n {_“w Na-™n-cn°p-I-bm-tWm-sb∂p tNmZn-t°-≠-XmWv. injyK-WsØ X߃°p ka¿∏n®v ip≤-cm-°p∂ \n߃, \nß-fpsS `mcy, ]p{Xn, ]p{X-h[p, apXem-b-hsc ka¿∏Ww sNøm-ØXn-\m¬ Aip≤-cm°n h®n-cn-°p-I-b-t√? Ahsc A\y-a-X°m¿°v ka¿]n-°p-I. hsø-¶n¬ a‰p-≈-h-cpsS kv{Xo ˛ ]pcpj ˛ [\mZn-Isf ka¿]Ww hmßp∂ k{º-Zmbw \n¿ØWw. CXp-hsc \S-

284

]Xns\m∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

∂-sXms° t]mI-s´. C\n-sb-¶nepw \nß-fpsS Cu anYym-hm-Z-ßsf√mw shSn™v kpµ-chpw Cuiz-tcm-‡hpw thZ-hn-ln-X-hp-amb k∑m¿§Øn¬ h∂v a\p- j y- X zsØ k^- e - a m- ° n, [¿am¿YImatam£ßfm-Ip∂ ^e-N-Xp-jvSbsØ {]m]n®v B\-µ-a-\p-`-hn-°p-I. t\m°q! Cu tKmkm- b n- I ƒ Ah- c psS am¿KsØ ]pjvSn-am¿K-sa∂p ]d-bp-∂p. Xn∂pIp-Sn®v ]pjvSn-{]m-]n®v kIe kv{Xokw-K-ØneqsS btYjvSw t`mK-tI-fn-I-fm-Sp-∂-XmWv Cu ]pjvSn-am¿Kw! henb ZpxJm-Zn-I-fmb `K-µcw apX-emb tcmK-߃ _m[n®v \odn \odn acnt°-≠n-h-cp∂ Imcyw A\px-`-hn-°p-∂-h-ct√ Adn-bq. kXyw ]d-™m¬ CXv ]pjvSn-am¿K-a√. IpjvTn-am¿K-am-Wv. IpjvT-tcm-Kn-bpsS icoc- Ø nse [mXp- ° ƒ Fß- s \- b mtWm DcpInsbmgp-In-t∏mbn´v hne-]n®p acn-°p-∂Xv AXp-t]m-se-bmWv Ch¿°pw kw`hn-°p-∂-Xv. AXn-\m¬ \c-I-am¿K-sa-∂p-IqSn CXn\p t]¿ ]d-bp-∂Xp. tN¿®bp≈XmWv. Fs¥-∂m¬ ZpxJØn-s‚ t]cv \c-I-sa∂pw kpJ-Øn-t‚Xv kz¿K-sa-∂p-am-Wv. C{]Imcw anYymPm-e-߃ D≠m°n Adn-hn√m-Ø ]mhw a\p-jysc he-bn¬ IpSp-°p-∂p. F∂n´v Xs∂-Øm≥ {ioIr-jvW≥ Na™v F√m- h - c p- t Sbpw bP- a m- \ - \ mbn \Sn- ° p- ∂ p. tKmtem-I-Øn¬\n∂v ChnsS h∂n-´p≈ F√m Znhym-flm-°tfbpw D≤-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ]pcptjm-Øa eoe-bmWv Xs‚ P∑-sa∂p ]d-bp∂p. \ΩpsS D]- t Ziw kzoI- c n- ° m- Ø - h ¿ tKmtemIw {]m]n-°n-s√∂pw t]Sn-s∏-Sp-Øpw. AhnsS ]pcp- j - \ mbn Hcp {ioIrjv W \pw _m°n-sb√mw kv{XoI-fp-am-Wv. F{X hnNn{Xw tKmkm-boaXw! tKmkmbo in-jy-∑m-sc√mw tKm]n-I-fm-bn-t∏mIpw. c≠p `mcy-am-cp-≈-hs‚ KXn alm Zp¿§-Xn-bm-Wv. At∏mƒ Hcp ]pcp- j \v tImSn- ° - W - ° n\v kv{XoIƒ ]ntº-bp-s≠-¶n¬ ZpxJ-Øn-\-h-km\-apt≠m! {ioIr-jvW\p Xpey-amb kma¿Yyap-s≠∂pw F√m-h-tcbpw {]k-∂-Nn-Ø-I-fm°m≥ Ign-bp-sa∂pamsW-¶n¬ At±-l-Øns‚ A¿≤mw- K n- \ n- b mb kzman- \ nbv ° pw AtX kma¿∞y- a p- ≠ m- b n- c n- ° pw. A¿≤mw- K n- \ n°v

Xpey i‡n D≠m-hpw. Ima-hm-k\ kv{Xo]p-cpj-∑m¿°v Xpey-tam, kv{XoIƒ°-[n-Itam Bbn Cu temI- Ø n¬ ImWp- t ºmƒ tKmtem- I Ønepw A{]-Im-c-am-bn-cn-°pat√m. At∏mƒ A\y kv{XoI-fpambn kzman\n hf-sc-b-[nIw hg- ° p- ≠m- ° p- ∂ p≠m- bn- cn- ° p- a t√m? Fs¥∂m¬ k]- X v \ o- ` mhw hfsc NoØ- b m- W v . Aßs\ tKmtemIw kz¿K-Øn\p ]Icw \cI-am-bn-°m-W-Ww. alm kv{XoKm-an-Iƒ A[nIhpw `K-µ-cmZn tcmK-]o-Un-X-cm-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xpt]m-se-bmhmw tKmtem-IØ - n-epw! sO sO sO, C{]-Im-c-ap≈ tKmtem-I-Øn-t\-°mƒ t`Zw km[m- c W a¿Xy- t emIw Xs∂- b m- W v. tKmkmbn {ioIr- j v W ≥ Na™v At\Iw kv{XoI-fp-ambn can®v `K-µc ˛ {]ta-lmZn tcmK]o-Un-X-cm-Ip-s∂-¶n¬ tKmtem-I-Ønse {ioIrjv W \pw CXp kw`- h n- ® p- I qtS? Cs√¶n¬ {ioIrjv W kzcq- ] n- I - f mb tKmkm- b n- a m¿ Fßs\ tcmK-]o-Un-X-cmIp∂p? tNmZyw:˛ a¿Xy-temI-Øn¬ eoem-h-Xmcw FSp-°p-∂XpsIm≠mWv tcmKw hcp-∂Xv. tKmtem-I-Øn¬ tcmK-an-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v CXv kw`-hn-°p-I-bn-√. DØcw:˛ ""t`mtK tcmK`bav'' 202 FhnsS t`mK-apt≠m AhnsS tcmK-ap-≠v. {ioIr-jvW\v tImSm-\p-tImSn kv{XoI-fn¬ a°-fp-≠m-Ib - nt√? D≠m- I ps∂- ¶ n¬ F√mw BtWm AtXm s]tÆm? AtXm c≠p-ap-≠m-Ip-∂p-thm? s]ÆpX- s ∂- b m- s W- ¶ n¬ Ah¿ Bsc hnhmlw sNøpw? AhnsS {ioIr-jvW-\-√msX as‰mcp ]pcp-j-\n-√-t√m. Ds≠-¶n¬ \n߃ t\csØ ]d-™Xv s]mfn-bm-bn. C\n BWp-X-s∂-bmsW-¶nepw CXp-Xs∂ ^ew. Ah¿ Bsc hnhmlw sNøpw? ho´n¬ Xs∂tbm? AtXm thsd h- √ - h - c p- t Sbpw ]nt≈- c pt≠m? Ds≠¶nepw tKmtem- I - Ø n¬ Htc- s bmcp {ioIr- j v W ≥ am{X- a mWv ]pcp- j ≥ F∂ {]kvXmhw sX‰pw k¥m\w D≠m-Ip-∂-tX-bns√-∂m-sW-¶n¬ {io-Ir-jvW-\n¬ \]pw-k-IXzhpw kv{XoI-fn¬ h‘ymXzhpw h∂p-Iq-Spw. CsX-s¥mcp tKmtemIw! U¬ln kp¬Øms‚ _ohn-I-fpsS ]Stbm? Ct∏mƒ tKmkm-bn-am¿ kzin-jy-∑m-cptSbpw i -- njy-I-fp-tSbpw X\p-˛-a-\-˛-[-\-߃ A¿∏Ww

202. `¿Ør-l-cn˛ sshcmKy iX-Iw-˛33

285

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Bcym-h-cvØob aX JWvU\ aWvU\w

sNøn-°p-∂Xpw icn-b-√. Fs¥-∂m¬ X\p (ico-cw) hnhm-lm-h-k-c-Øn¬ kv{Xo ]pcp-j-∑m¿ ]c-kv]cw ka¿∏n-®p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. a\-kmIs´ ho≠pw as‰m-cmƒ°pw ka¿∏n-°m-hp-∂X- √ . ico- c - t Øm- s Sm∏w AXp ka- ¿ ]Ww sNbvXp t]mIp-∂p AYhm a‰m¿s°-¶nepw ka¿∏n-°p-∂-bmƒ hy`n-Nm-cn-bmbnt∏m-Ipw. C\n [\w AXpw Cß-s\-Xs∂. AXmbXv a\ n-√msX H∂pw A¿∏Ww sNøm≥ km[y-a√. Cu tKmkm-bn-I-fpsS at\m-hrØn injy≥ kºm-Zn-°pw \Ωƒ kpJn-°pw F∂-Xm-Wv. h√`-k{ºZm-b-°m-cmb tKmkm-bn-Iƒ sXep-¶p-tZi- Ø n- √ . Ah¿°v Bsc- ¶ nepw Adn- b msX t]mepw I\ym- Z m\w sNbv X m¬ PmXnbn¬\n∂pw {`jvSp Iev]n-°pw. Fs¥-∂m¬ Ch¿ ]Xn-Xcpw hnZym-lo-\cpw cm]-I¬ sX‰pIfn¬ apgp-In-Ignbp-∂-h-cp-am-Wv. tKmkm-bnsb ho´n¬ £Wn®p hcp-Ønbm¬ B ho´n¬ sN∂v ac-∏m-h-t]mse A\ßm-Xn-cn-°pw. A\-ßp-Itbm an≠p-Itbm C√. h√Xpw ]d- ™ p- t ]m- b m¬ a≠- \ m- b mtem? aq¿JmWmw-_ew au\av (aq-V\v _ew au\w). an≠n-bm¬ ]q®v ]pd-Øm-Ipw. F∂m¬ kv{XoIfp-s≠-¶n¬ Ahsc angn®p t\m°n-bn-cn-°pw. tKmkmbn t\m°p- ∂ - h ¿ `mKy- a p- ≈ - h - c m- W ∂t{X hnizm- k w. t\m´w e`n- ° p- ∂ - h - c psS `¿Øm-hpw, ktlm-Z-ccpw, _‘p-°-fpw, amXm]nXm-°fpw hfsc k¥p-jvSc - m-Ip-∂p. kv{XoIƒ tKmkm-bn-bpsS Im¬sXm´v hµn-°pw. tKmkmbn-°v a\- n\njvSs∏-Sp-∂h - c - psS hnc-en¬ Im¬ Aa¿Øpw. AXv F√m-h-cpw `mKy-amsW∂p Icp-Xpw. B kv{Xosb `¿Ømhv Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈-h¿ tN¿∂v tKmkm-bn-bpsS Nc-W-tk-h-\Øn-\-b-bv°p-Ibpw sNøpw. Fßm\pw ho´pIm¿°v CjvS-a-s√∂p h∂m¬ Xs‚ ]nWn-bmfp-Iƒ aptJ\ Imcyw km[n-°pw. kXyw ]d™m¬ CØcw ]nWn- b m- f p- I ƒ Ah- c psS t£{X-Øn\p Np‰pw FºmSpw ]m¿∏p-≠v. Ch-cpsS Z£nW hm߬ coXnbpw ck-Ic- a m- W v . Cßs\ tNmZn- ° pw. ""sIm≠phm Z£nW tKmkm- b n- ° v . `mcybv ° v , aI- \ v , aIƒ°v, tihp-I-{]-[m-\n°v, ]mdm-hp-Im-c-\v,

Kmb-I-\v, hn{K-l-Øn\v''. tKmkmbn Dƒs∏-sSbp≈ Cu Ggp-t]-cmWv ]oSnI Xpd-∂p-h®v Z£nW hmßn ]pWyw hnev ° p- ∂ - s X∂p Xmev ] - c yw. tKmkm- b n- b psS GsX- ¶ nepw `rXy≥ acn- ° m- d m- b m¬ Ahs‚ s\©Øv tKmkmbn Imev hbv°pw. In´p-∂Xv ASn-s®-Sp°pw. CXv alm-∫-Ω-W 203t‚tbm NpS-e-°mct‚tbm, arX- _ - e n- b n- S p- h n°p∂h- t ‚tbm ]Wn°p Xpey-at√? Nne injy-∑m¿ tKmkm-bnsb hnfn®v a°fpsS hnhm-l-®-S-ßn¬ ]mWn-{K-l-Ww, \S-Øn°p- ∂ p. CXn\v tKmkm- b n- b psS tZlØv Ip¶paw ]qip-∂p. ]qip-∂Xpw kv{XoI-fm-Wv. ]n∂oSv Hcp henb ]m{X- Ø n¬ ]e- I - b n´v tKmkm- b nsb CcpØn, kv { Xo]p- c p- j - ∑ m¿ tN¿∂v hnti-jn®pw kv{XoIƒ Ipfn-∏n-°p-∂p. Ipfn-I-gn™v ]oXmw-_-c-ap-SpØv saXn-b-Sn-bn¬ Ib-dp-∂X - n\p apºv Iu]o\w ]m{X-Øn-en-Sp-∂p. ]m{X-Ønse Pew Xo¿∞-Pe - a - mbn injy-h¿§w AN-a\w sNøpw. ]n∂oSv hnti-jm¬ Xøm-dm°nb Xmw_qew tKmkm-bn°p \evIp-∂p. CXv Xn∂v Hcp `mKw sImØv sh≈n-∏m-{X-Øn¬ Xp∏p-∂p. CXn\v alm-{]-km-Z-am-sW∂mWv ]dbp-∂Xv! Ch¿ F¥p-Xcw a\p-jy-cm-sW∂v Btem-Nn-°p-I. aqV-X-bpw A\m-Nm-chpw C{X I≠m- I mtam? ]e- c n¬\n∂v ka¿∏Ww hmßpw. F¶nepw sshjvW-h-cpsS `£-Wta Ign°q! Nne¿ AXp-an-√. AbnØw Hm¿Øp hnd-Ip-t]mepw Igp-Intb FSp°q! F∂m-¬ tKmX-ºvam-hv, i¿°-c, ]©-km-c, s\øv, apXem-bh Igp-Im-dn-√. A√m-sX-Xs∂ Ah-bpsS "Aip≤w' t]mIp-at- {X. A√msX F¥p sNøpw! Ch Igp-In-bm¬ \jvS-s∏-´p-t]m-Int√? R߃

203. alm-{_m-“W - ≥ F∂-Xn\v Ct∏mƒ arX-ic - o-cØ - n¬ \n∂v XpWn-sb-Sp-°p∂ hy‡n-b-∂¿Y-am-bn-cn-°p∂p.

286

204. ck-hn-{Ibw ˛ tamcpw ]mepw a‰pw hn¬°p-∂-Xv. {_m“-W¿°nXp \njn-≤-am-Wv. B]-XvIm-eØv sshiy-hrØn sNømw. ]t£ ck-hn-{Ibw ]mSn-√. (a\p 10. 83-˛86). 205. ck-hn-{Ibw ]mSn-√. ]mepw tamcpw a‰pw kuP-\yambn \¬In-bn-cp∂ ]mc-º-cy-amWv `mc-X-Øn-te-Xv. ]cn-`m-jI - ≥ Kpcp-Ipe hnZym¿Yn-bm-bn-cp∂ ImeØv (1959-˛63) DØ-tc-¥y≥ {Kma-ß-fn¬ ]mepw tamcpw ssXcpw hnebv°p In´p-I-bn-√m-bn-cp∂p kuP-\y-ambnt´ e`n-®n-cp-∂p-≈p. 206. ioX-fm-tZhn hkq-cn-bpsS tZh-Xb - m-Wv. hml\w IgpXbpw! "N°n-s°mØ N¶-c≥' F∂ sNm√n\p kZriw.

]Xns\m∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

{ioIr-jvW\v Nm¿Øp-Ibpw ]mSp-Ibpw \nthZn-°p-Ibpw a‰pw sNøm-dp-s≠-∂n-h¿ ]d-bpw. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Ch-sb√mw Ah-cpsS kz¥kp-J-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bm-Wv. alm A\¿∞-ßfpw Im´n-°q-´m-dp-≠v. tlmfn°v ]o®m-¶p-g-en¬ Nmbsh≈w \nd®v kv { XoIfpsS s\©- Ø pw, \m`n°pw Nmºn- s bm- g n- ° pw. {_m“- W ¿°v \njn-≤-amb ck-hn-{I-bw 204 sNøp-∂-h-cp-≠v. tNmZyw:-˛ tKmkmbn, N∏m-Øn, ]cn-∏v, Idn, tNmdv, ]®-°d - n, eUp apX-em-bh t\cn´v hnev°p∂n-√. `rXy-∑m-sc-s°m≠v hnev]n-°p-∂-tX-bp≈q, ]ns∂-¥mWv tZmjw? DØcw:˛ `rXy-∑m¿°v iºfw sImSp-°p∂ ]£w Ah¿ Cu tPmen sNøp-I-bn√. hmkvXh-Øn¬ iº-f-Øn\p ]Icw tNmdpw ]cn∏pw a‰pw sImSp- ° p- I - b m- W v sNøp- ∂ - X v . Ah¿ sIm≠p- t ]mbn Aßm- S n- b n¬ hnev ° p- ∂ p. tKmkmbn X\nsb sIm≠p-t]mbn hn‰n-cp-s∂¶n¬ `rXy-∑m¿, B \oN-I¿Ω-Øn¬ \n∂v c£s]-t´-s\. ]m]-^ew tKmkm-bn-°p-am{Xw e`n°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. BZyw kzbw IpSp-ßp-Ibpw ]n∂oSv a‰p- ≈ - h sc IpSp- ° p- I - b p- a mWv tKmkmbn sNøp-∂-Xv. \mY-Zzmc apX-em-bn-S-ßfn¬ tKmkmbn X\ntb hnev]\ \S-Øp∂pap≠v. ck-hn-{Ibw 205 \oN-I¿a-amWv. DØ-a¿°p tN¿∂-X-√. Bcym-h¿Ø-Øns‚ At[m-K-Xn°v CØ-c-°m-cmWv Imc-W-°m¿! kzman \mcm-b-W-a-X-J-WvU\w tNmZyw:˛ kzman \mcm-b-W-aXw Fß-s\bp≠v? DØcw:-˛ bmZrio ioX-em-tZho XmZrtim hml\x Jcx ioX-fm-tZ-hn°p tN¿∂ hml\w IgpX! 206 tKmkm-bn-Iƒ [\m-]-l-c-W-Øn-\p]- t bm- K n- ° p∂ eoemhnti- j - ß - s f- t ∏mse bmWv kzman \mcm-bW aX-°m-cp-tS-Xpw. Atbm-[y-bv°S- pØ Hcp {Kma-Øn-emWv klPm-\-µ≥ P\n-®-Xv. Abmƒ {_“-Nm-cn-bmbn KpP-dm-Ønse I®v., `pPv apX-em-bn-Sß - f - n¬ Np‰nb-Sn-®n-cp-∂p. aqV-∑m-cmb km[p-°fpsS {]tZi-am-sW∂v Abmƒ a\- n-em-°n. hf-®m¬ hfbp-∂-h-cmWv Ahn-Sp-Øp-Im-sc∂pw {Kln-®p. Ahn-S-bmƒ°v aq∂p-\mep injy-∑msc e`n-®p. Ah-c-t\ym\yw Btem-Nn-®p-d-∏n®v, kl-Pm-\-

µ≥ \mcm-b-Ws‚ Ah-Xm-c-am-sW∂pw henb kn≤-\m-sW∂pw NXp¿`pPcq]w ssIs°m≠v {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-sa∂pw ]d™p ]c-Øn. A°meØv ImTn-bm-hm-kn¬ (I-Øn-b-hm¿) ImTo-PmXn-bn¬s∏´ ZmZm-Jm-N¿ F∂p t]cmb ]¿hX-`q-an-bpsS Hcp Pao-µm¿ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AbmtfmSp B injy- ∑ m¿ ]d- ™ p. Xm¶ƒ°v NXp¿`p-P-cq]w ImW-W-sa-¶n¬ R߃ klPm-\-µ-t\mSp ]d-bmw. hfsc \√Xv F∂mbn ]mhw ZmZm-Jm-N¿. Hcp apdn-bn¬ kl-Pm-\-µ≥ IncoShpw sXfp-sXfm Xnf-ßp∂ ]´p-h-kv{Xßfpw a‰pw AWn™v, iwJp N{I-߃ ssIIfn¬h®v apI-fn-te-°p-b¿Øn \n∂p. as‰m-cmƒ ]pd-In¬\n∂v I£-Øn-\n-S-bn-eqsS ssIIƒ C´v KZm-]-fl-߃ ]nSn®v\n∂pw ZmZm-Jm-N-tdmSv injy-∑m¿ ]d™p IÆ-S-®p-]n-Sn®v sN∂v H∂p Xpd∂p I≠p-sIm-≈Ww DSs\ IÆ-S-°-Ww. IqSp-X¬ t\m°n-bm¬ \mcm-b-W\v tIm]w hcpw. Ifhp ]pd-Øm-I-cp-sX-∂mWv injy-∑m¿ Dt±-in-®-Xv. Abmsf Iq´n-s°m-≠pt]mbn. apdnbpsS hmXn¬ Xpd∂v AIØv IS∂v hnf°p sXfn®p. AXm \nev°p∂p km£m¬ \mcm-bW≥. s]s´- ∂ v hnf- ° - W ™p. F√m- h cpw kmjvSmwKw \a-kvI-cn-®p. as‰mcp hmXn-en-eqsS ]pd-Øp-h-∂p. hcpw-hgn injy-∑m¿ ]d™p:˛ Aßv alm-[-\y≥! `mKy-hm≥! DS-\Sn Kpcphns‚ injy-\m-bn-s°m-≈p-I. Cßs\ ]d-™psIm≠p hcp-tºmƒ kl-Pm\-µ≥ Xs‚ ÿncw Ccn-∏nSØn¬ C-cn-°p-∂Xp I≠p. ""Ct∏mƒ thsd cq]w [cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.'' F∂mbn injy∑m¿. ZmZmJmN¿ he-bn¬ hoWp, A∂p-ap-X¬ Ah-c-psS aXw AhnsS thcp-d-®p. ZmZm-Jm-N¿ henb P∑n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Abmƒ injy-\mbn. kl-Pm-\-µ≥ k©mcw XpS-ßn. F√m-h¿°pw D]-tZ-i-߃ \evIn. ]e-tcbpw kw\ym-kn-amcm°n. Nne-sc-sb-√mw IWvT-\m-Un-bn¬ XncpΩn-t_m-[w-sI-Sp-Øn-bn-´v. t\m°p Ct±-lsØ kam- [ nbnem°nbncn- ° p∂p F∂p ]d- b pw. Cßs\ ]e-Xcw kq{X-߃sIm≠v ImTn-bmhm-Unse km[p-°sf ]m´n-em°n. Abmƒ acn®t∏mƒ injy-∑m¿ hfsc ]nØ-em-´-߃ {]Ncn∏n-®p. CXn\v Hcp DZm-l-cWw ]d-bp-∂Xv DNn-Xam-Wv:˛ Hcp tamjvSmhv _‘n-X-\mbn. AbmfpsS aq°p apdn-°m≥ \ymbm-[n-]≥ hn[n-®p.

287

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Bcym-h-cvØob aX JWvU\ aWvU\w

aq°p apdn®p Ign- ™ - t ∏mƒ B I≈≥ BSm\pw ]mSm\pw Nncn-°m\pw XpS-ßn. F¥n\mWv Nncn-°p-∂-sX∂v Bfp-Iƒ tNmZn-®p. ""H∂pw ]d-tb≠'' ""AsX-¥m-sWtSm?'' ""B›cyw, B›- c yw. CsX- ¥ m- W tΩm? Cßs\-bp-apt≠m? ""Fs¥tSm? F¥m-Wm-›cyw?'' ""km£m¬ \mcm- b - W ≥? NXp¿`p- P ≥ hnjvWp AXm \nev°p-∂p. kt¥mjw. B-SmXn- c n- ° p- ∂ - s X- ß s\? ]mSm- X n- c n- ° p- ∂ - s Xßs\? Atlm `mKyw! km£mXv±¿i-\w.'' R߃°p ImWm≥ høm-Ø-sX¥v? ""aq°ns‚ ad-hp-sIm≠v, aq°p apdn-®t- ∏m-gt√ ad amdn-bX - v. km£m¬ NXp¿`pP \mcm-bW - ≥.'' Ah- c n- s emcp aqV≥, aq°p- t ]m- b m¬ t]mIs´ \mcm-bW - s\ \n-›b - a - mbpw ImW-Ww. F∂p Xocp-am-\n-®p. Abmƒ ]d-™p. ""Fs‚ aq°p apdn°v \mcm-b-Ws\ ImWn°v.'' aq°p apdn-®n´v sNhn-bn¬ ]d-™p:-˛ ""\obpw Fs∂-t∏mse BSn-∏mSv As√-¶n¬ Bfp-Iƒ \sΩ c≠p-t]-tcbpw Ifn-bm-°pw.'' C\n aq°p Xncn®p In´p-I-bn-√. AXp-sIm≠v Aßs\ sNbvXp-I-f-bm-sa∂v \n›-bn®v ]d™p: ""lmlm! \mcm-b-W≥'' XpS¿∂v ]ecpw aq°p-ap-dn-®p. apdn-aq-°-∑m¿ Bbn-c-°-W-°n-\mbn. B k{ºZmbØn\v \mcm-b-W-Z¿in F∂v t]cpw C´p. Cß-s\-bp≈ \mcm-bW Z¿in-Isf-∏‰n Hcp aqV-\mb cmPmhp tI´p. Ahsc hnfn-∏n-®p. cmPmhp ASpØp h∂-t∏mƒ Ahcn¬ Nne¿ BSm\pw ]mSm\pw XpSßn. F¥mWp Imcy-sa∂p cmPmhv tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ ]d™p:˛ ""km£m¬ \mcm-bW Z¿i\w'' ""Rm≥ ImWm-Ø-sX-¥p-sIm≠v?'' cmPmhv tNmZn-®p. ""aq°p-≈-t∏mƒ ImWm≥ H°p-I-bn-√. aq°p apdn-®m¬ \mcm-b-W≥ {]Xy-£-\mIpw.'' Imcyw icn-bm-sW∂p hnNm-cn® cmPmhv tPm’ysc hcpØn aq°p apdn- ° m- \ p≈ aplq¿Øw Ipdn-°m≥ B⁄m-]n-®p.

"DØ- c - h v . A∂- Z m- X m- h mb s]m∂p- X - º pcmt\! hcp∂ Zi-an-\mƒ cmhnse F´p \mgnI ]pe-cp-tºmƒ aq°p-ap-dn-°m\pw \mcm-bW Z¿i\- Ø n\pw ip` aplq¿Ø- a m- W v ' . F∂mbn tPm’y≥! t\m°q! aq°p apdn- ° m\pw aplq¿Øw ]d-bp-∂-h-cm-Wn-h¿, cmPmhv \mcm-bW Z¿i-\-Øn\v Xbm-dm-bn. apdn- a q- ° - ∑ m¿s°√mw th≠ kuI- c y- ß ƒ sNbv X p- s Im- S p- Ø p. k¥p- j v S - c mb Ah¿ B´hpw ]m´pw XpS¿∂p. cmPm-hns‚ Znhm\pw a‰p-Nne _p≤n-am-∑m¿°pw Cu t]m°v ckn-®n√. cmPm-hns‚ \mep Xe-ap-d-Iƒ°v apºv D]tZiw sImSp-Øp-h∂ sXmÆq-dp-Im-c-\mb Hcp ap≥ Znhm-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ {]]u{X-\mWv Ct∏m-gsØ Znhm≥. Cbmƒ apØ»s‚ ASp-Øp-sN∂v hnh-c-ß-sf√mw ]d-™p. "Ah¿ NXn-b-∑m-cm-Wv. \o Fs∂ cmPm-hns‚ ASpØp sIm≠p-t]m-Iq' F∂mbn hr≤≥. Aßs\ sNbvXp. cmPmhv hfsc kt¥m-jtØmsS apdn-aq-°-∑m-cpsS IY ]d-™p. "almcm-Pmth! H∂nepw s]s´∂v FSpØp NmS-cpXv . ]co- £ n- ° msX sNbv X m¬ ]›m- Ø ]nt°≠n hcpw.' F∂v hr≤≥ D]-tZ-in-®p. cmPmhv:˛ Cu Bbncw t]¿ I≈w ]d-bptam? Znhm≥:˛ I≈tam t\cm ]d-bs´. ]co-£n°msX Fßs\bmWv t\tcm I≈tam F∂dn-bpI? cmPmhv:˛ Fßs\ ]co-£n°pw? Znhm≥:˛ hnZy, krjvSn-{Iaw, {]Xy£w apXemb {]am-W-ß-fm¬. cmPmhv:˛ ]Tn®n-´n-√m-Ø-h≥ Fßs\ ]co£n°pw? Znhm≥:˛ hnZz-’w-K-Øm¬ ⁄m\w h¿≤n∏n-®n-´v. cmPmhv:˛ hnZzm≥amsc e`n-®n-s√-¶ntem? Znhm≥:˛ {ian-®m¬ In´m-Ø-sXm-∂p-an-√. cmPmhv:˛ F¥p sNø-W-sa∂v Xm¶ƒXs∂ ]d-bq. Znhm≥:˛ Rm≥ hr≤- \ m- W v , ho´n- e n- c n°p∂bmƒ, C\n Ipd®p Znh-kw-IqSn Bbp v ImWpw. AXp-sIm≠v BZy-]-co-£Ww Rm≥ sNømw. ]n∂oSv DNn- X - a m- b Xp t]msebpw sNømw.

288

]Xns\m∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

cmPmhv:˛ sIm≈mw \√-Imcyw. tPm’ysc! Znhm≥Pn-bpsS aq°p apdn-°m≥ aplq¿Øw t\m°q. tPm’y¿:˛ DØ-c-hv. Cu shfpØ ]©-an\mƒ ]Øp-\m-gnI ]pe-cp-tºmƒ \√ aplq¿Øam-Wv. ]©an \mfn¬ ]Øp \mgnI ]pe-cp-∂-Xn\p-apºv Znhm≥ cmPm-hn-t\mSp ]d-™p. Bbncw, c≠m-bncw ssk\n-I-cp-ambn ]pd-s∏-S-Ww. cmPmhv:˛ AhnsS ssk\y-sa-¥n-\v? Znhm≥:˛ cmPy-Im-cy-ß-tf∏‰n Aßv A{X ]cn-Nn-X-\-√. Ct∏mƒ Rm≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse sNøvXm-epw. cmPmhv:˛ icn! Bc-hnsS! ssk\yw ]pd-s∏Sm≥ Xbm-dm-Im≥ DØ-chv \evIp-I. Hº-Xc \mgnI ]pe¿∂-t∏mƒ cmPmhv F√mh-cp-sam-∂n®v Fgp-s∂-≈n. Ah-sc-°≠v apdnaq-°-∑m¿ B´hpw ]m´pw Xncp-X-Ir-Xn-bn-em-°n. cmPmhpw ]cn-hm-chpw Bk-\-ÿ-cm-bn. apdnaq°-∑m-cpsS al-¥ns\˛ Cu {]kv∞m\Øns‚ ÿm]-Is\ hnfn®v cmPmhv ]d-™p. ""C∂p \ΩpsS Znhm≥Pn°v \mcm-bW Z¿i\w \evIpI. "BIs´ F∂p al¥v . ]Øp- \ m- g nI ]pe¿∂p. Hcp-h-≥ Hcp ]m{Xw sIm≠p-h∂v aq°n-\p-Xmsg ]nSn-®p. t]\m-°-Øn-sIm≠v aq°p apdn-®p. Znhms‚ aq°n¬\n∂v c-‡-[mc HgpIn. CXn-\n-S-bn¬ B NXn-b≥ Znhm-t\mSpw Nncn®p Xp≈n-s°m≠p \mcm-bW Z¿i\w In´n F∂p ]d-bq. ]d-™n-s√-¶n¬ F√m-hcpw Ifnbm-°pw.' F∂p ]d-™n´p ]n≥hm-ßn. Znhm≥ Hcp Xphm-e-sIm≠v aq°p XpS-®p. Znhm≥Pn-tbmSv cmPmhv -tNm-Zn-®p. "\mcm-b-Ws\ ImWmtam hømtbm? ]d-bq. Znhm≥ cmPm-hns‚ ImXn¬ a{¥n-®p. Hcp Ip¥hpw ImWm-\n-√. Cu NXnb∑m¿ Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v Bfp-Isf NXn-®p.' C\n- s b¥p thW- s a∂v cmPmhv tNmZn- ® p. "Ch¿°v ITn-\-amb in£ \evI-Ww. Poh-]cy¥w XS-hp-in£ \evI-Ww. F√m-h-tcbpw NXn® Cu NXn-bs\ Igp-X-∏p-dØp Ib‰n ITn\- a mbn ]oUn- ∏ n®v sIm√- W w.' cmPm- h ns‚ ImXn¬ Znhm≥ a{¥n- ° p- ∂ - X p- I ≠ Ah¿ `b∂v Hm´-am-cw-`n-®p. tk\ hf-™n-cp-∂X - n-\m¬ HmSm≥ Ign-™n-√. cmPmhv BPvRm-]n-®p:-˛ "F√m-‰n-t\bpw ]nSn®v XS-hn-em°q. Ch-cpsS

t\Xm-hns\ ]nSn®v apJØv Icn-tX®v, ]g-s©cn∏p ame-b-Wn-bn-°q. F∂n´v Igp-X-∏p-dØp Ib‰n ]´-W-Øn¬ Np‰n-°p-I. hgn-bn¬ Ip´n-Isf-s°m≠v aÆpw Nmchpw Fdn-bn-°p-I. Ih-etXmdpw sNcn∏psIm≠v ASn-sIm-Sp-∏n®v \mbv°sf-s°m≠v ISn-∏n®v sIm√p-I. As√-¶n¬ a‰p≈-hcpw CXp-t]m-se-bp≈ {]hrØn sNøm≥ `b-s∏-Sm-Xm-Ipw'. Cßs\ sNbvX-Xn\p tijw aq°p apdn-b≥ aXw Ah-km-\n-®p. CXp-t]mse thZhncp≤-cmb hnhn[ k{ºZm-b-°m¿ ]c-[\w A]-l-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ AXnN-Xp-c-∑m-cm-Wv. CXv "k{º-Zm-b-'°m-cpsS eoebm-Wv. kzman \mcm- b WaX- ° m¿ [\m- ] - l - c - W Øn\v ]e-Xcw h©-\-Ifpw kq{X-ßfpw D]tbm-Kn-°m-dp≠v. Adn-hn-√m-Ø-hsc h©n-°p-∂Xn-\p-th≠n "acW ka-bØv sh≈-°p-Xn-c∏p- d Øp Ib- d n- h ∂ kl- P m- \ - µ ≥ ap‡n \evIn-sb∂pw', \nXyhpw Cu t£-{XØn¬ Hcp XhW hcm-dp≠v F∂pw a‰pw ]d™p ]cØm-dp-≠v. D’hw \S-°p-tºmƒ t£{X-Øn\p-≈n¬ ]qPmcn ]m¿°p-Ibpw Xmsg I®-hSw \S-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. t£{X-Øn¬\n∂v ]oSnI- b n- t e°v Zzmc- a p- ≠ v . Bsc- ¶ nepw tXßm ImgvN-sh-®m¬ DSt\ AXv Zzmc-Øn-eqsS ]oSnI-bn-se-Øpw. Hcp \mfn-tI-cw-Xs∂ Znhkw Bbn-c-°-W-°n\p XhW hnev°p-∂p. CXpt]mse Htcm km[-\hpw, injy-∑msc Ah-ch-cpsS PmXn-°-\p-k-cn®p sXmgn¬ sNøn-°p∂p. £pc-I≥ £pc-I-hrØn, Ipi-h≥ Ipi-hhrØn, inev]n inev]-tPm-en, sshiy≥ sshiyhr-Øn, iq{Z≥ iq{Z-hrØn F∂n-ß-s\. ChcpsS A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ°v Icw NpaØn tImSn-°W-°n\v cq] kam-l-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. ÿm\m-tcm-lWw sNøp∂-h¿ hnhmlw Ign°p-∂p. B`-c-W-ß-f-Wn-bp-∂p. ho´n¬ hnfn-®ph-cp-Øn-bm¬ tKmkm-bn-I-sf-t∏mse s]cp-amdp-Ibpw Z£nW hmßp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. kzbw k’w-Kn-I-sf∂pw a‰p-≈-hsc Ipkw-

289

207. {ioIrjvWx aa ic-Wav F∂-\z-bn-®m¬ Cu A¿∞am-Ipw. 208. Hcp hmIy-Øn¬ hn]-co-Xm¿Yw hcp-∂Xv icn-b-√. t«jm-e-¶m-c-Øm¬ hn`n-∂m¿Y-߃ hcp-∂-Xm-Is´ `qj-W-hp-am-Wv. a{¥-ß-fpsS hn`n-∂m¿Y-߃ DZml-cW - w.

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Bcym-h-cvØob aX JWvU\ aWvU\w

Kn-I-sf∂pamWv Ch¿ hnfn-°p-∂-Xv. Xß-fpsS Iq´-Øn¬ s]Sm-Ø-h¿ F{X henb ]WvUnXt\m [m¿an-It\m Bbmepw icn Ahsc _lp-am-\n-°p-Itbm kXvI-cn-°p-Itbm C√. a‰p aX-ÿsc _lp-am-\n-°p-∂Xv ]m]-ambn KWn-°p-∂-XmWv Imc-Ww. ]pdta Ch-cpsS kw\ym- k n- I ƒ kv { XoIsf t\m°p- I - b n- √ . F∂m¬ Kp]vX-ambn Fs¥√mw eoem-hn-em-kß-fmWv \S-Øp-∂s - X∂v Adn-™p-IqSm. NnebnSßfn¬ kw\ym-kn-am-cpsS ]c-kv{Xo-K-a\w {]kn-≤-am-bn-´p-≠v. Ch-cn¬ henb kw\ym-kn-am¿ acn-®m¬ clky-ambn t]m´-°n-W-dp-I-fn¬ C´p aqSnb--tijw DS-temsS At±lw sshIpWvTØn¬ t]mbn F∂p ]c-ky-s∏-Sp-Øpw. kl-Pm-\µ - ≥ h∂mWv sIm≠p- t ]m- b Xv ; R߃ Ct±lw ChnsS hkn-°p-∂-XmWv \√-sX∂v ]d-™p-t\m°n At∏mƒ kl-Pm-\-µ≥ ]d™p:˛ "C√. Ct±lsØ sshIp-WvT-Øn¬ hfsc Bh-iy-am-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂p. R߃ klPm-\-µ-t\bpw hnam-\-tØbpw IÆp-sIm≠v I≠p. acn-°m≥ InS-∂-bm-fns\ hnam-\-Øn¬ Ib‰n CcpØn. apI-fn-te-°p-b-cth ]pjv]hrjvSn \S-Øn. GsX-¶nepw kw\ymkn Akp-Ja - mbn AXymk∂ \ne- b n¬ InS- ° p∂ ]£w Abmƒ "Rm≥ \msf cm{Xn sshIp-WvT-Øn¬ t]mIpw" F∂p ]dbpw. B cm{Xn-bn¬ Abmƒ NmImsX t_m[-a‰p InS-°p-Ib - m-sW-¶nepw FSpØv InW‰n-en-´p-I-f-bpw. ]d-™Xv Ak-Xy-am-bn-t∏m-Ipat√m Ft∂m¿Ømhmw Cßs\ sNøp-∂-Xv. tKmkmbn acn-°p-tºmƒ injy-∑m¿ -]d-bp-∂Xv. ""eoem-hn-kvXmcw Ign-™p-t]mbn'' F∂mWv. tKmkm-bn-I-fp-tSbpw \mcm-bW aX-°m-cptSbpw a{¥w H∂p-X-s∂. "{ioIrjvW icWw aa!' {ioIr-jvW-\mWv Fs‚ icWw AYhm Rm≥ IrjvWs\ icWw {]m]n-°p-∂p F∂mWn-Xn-\¿∞w. Fs‚ ic-W-amWv {ioIr-jvW\v, F∂pw CXn-\¿∞w hcm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. 207 Cu aX-ß-sf√mw hnZym-lo-\-ß-fm-I-bm¬ Xe Xncn™Xpw imkv{X-hn-cp-≤-hp-amb hmIy-c-N\ \SØp-∂p. F¥n-s\-∂m¬ Ah¿°-dn-hns‚ \nba-߃ ]cn-Nn-X-a√ 208. am[zaXJWvU\w

tNmZyw:˛ am[zaXw \√-Xt√? DØcw:˛ a‰p aXm-h-ew-_n-I-sft∏mse-bmWv am[z-cpw. Chcpw N{Im-¶n-X-cm-Wv. a‰p N{Im-¶nX-cp-ambn Ch¿°p≈ hyXymkw cmam-\p-Pm-\pbm-bn-Iƒ Hcp XhW N{Im-¶n-X-cm-Ip-tºmƒ am[z¿ h¿jw-tXmdpw N{Im-¶n-X-cm-bn-s°m-≠ncn-°p-s∂-∂-Xm-Wv. am[z¿ s\‰n-bn¬ IdpØ hc-bn-Sp-∂p. a‰-h¿ a™-h-c-bpw. Hcp -am-[z-]WvUn-X-\p-ambn Hcp a-lm-flmhv hmZ-{]-Xn-hmZw \SØn:˛ alm-flmhv:˛ \nß-sf-¥n-\mWv Idp-Ø-tcJbpw N{µ-°-e-t]mse Xne-Ihpw AWn-bp∂Xv? imkv{Xn:--˛ CXv AWn-bp-∂-Xn-\m¬ R߃ sshIpWvTw {]m]n-°pw. {ioIr-jvWs‚ \ndw Idp-∏m-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ R߃ IdpØ XneIw AWn-bp-∂p. alm-flmhv:˛ IdpØ hcbpw Xne-I-hp-a-Wn™m¬ sshIp-WvT-Øn¬ FØp-sa-¶n¬ apJw apgp-h≥ Idp∏v Nm¿Øn-bm¬ Fhn-Sm-sW-ØpI? sshIp-WvTØ - n-\∏ - pdw FØptam? 209 {ioIrjvWs‚ icocw Idp-ØXmbn-cp-∂-Xp-t]mse \nß-fpsS ico-chpw apgp-h≥ Idp-∏-Wn-bm-ØsX¥v? Aß-s\-bm-bm¬ {ioIrjvW kZr-icm-Im-a-t√m. Chcpw a‰p-≈-h-sc-t∏mseXs∂. enMvKm-¶nX aX JWvU\w tNmZyw:˛ enMvKm-¶nX aXw Fß-s\-bp≠v? DØcw:˛ N{Im-¶n-Xtc-t∏m-se-bp-≠v. N{Im¶n-X¿ ˛ N{Iw-sIm≠v ]mSp hogvØp-Ibpw \mcmb-W-s\m-gnsI a‰m-scbpw hniz-kn-°m-Xncn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xp-t]mse enMv-¶n-X¿ enMvØns‚ Np´n-Ip-Øp-Ibpw alm-tZ-h-s\m-gnsI a‰m-scbpw ]qPn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. enMvKm-¶n-X¿ Hcp inem-enwKw kz¿Æ-Øntem sh≈n- b ntem s]mXn™v Igp- Ø n- e - W n- b ps∂∂ hntij-X-bp-≠v. sh≈w IpSn-®mepw, AXns\ ImWn-®nt´ IpSn-°q. Ch-cpsS a{¥ßƒ ssih-cp-tSXp t]mse-bm-Wv. {_“-k-am-P-hpw {]m¿∞\mkam-Phpw tNmZyw:˛ {_“-k-am-Phpw {]m¿∞-\m-k-amPhpw \√tXm NoØ-tbm? DØcw:˛ Ipsd-sb√mw \√Xpw H´-[nIw NoØ-bp-am-Wv.

209. t]Pv 559 c≠mw ]mc-{Km^v t\m°p-I.

290

]Xns\m∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

-tNmZyw:-˛ {_“-k-am-Phpw {]m¿∞-\m-k-amPhpw G‰hpw \√-Xm-Wv. Fs¥-∂m¬ Ch-cpsS \nb-a-߃ hfsc \√XmIp-∂p. DØcw:-˛ \nb-a-߃ F√m Awißfnepw \√-X√ - . Fs¥-∂m¬ thZ-hn-Zym-lo-\c - mb BfpI-fpsS k¶-ev]-߃ Fßs\ Xo¿Øpw icnbmIpw? {_“-k-am-Phpw {]m¿∞-\m-k-am-Phpw {InkvXym-\n-I-fm-Ip-∂-Xn¬\n∂v Iptd-t∏sc c£n-°p-Ibpw Iptd-sbms° hn{K-lm-cm-[-\mZn-Ifn¬ \n∂-I‰n \n¿Øp-Ibpw, I≈ {KŸß-fpsS sI´n¬\n∂v Ducp-Ibpw a‰p-ambn Iptd \√Xp sNbvXp, F∂m¬ Ch-cpsS 16 tZmj-߃ 1. Ch-cn¬ kztZ-i-`‡n hfsc Ipd-hm-Wv. {InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS BNm-c߃ hf-sc-tbsd kzoI-cn-®n-´p-≠v. `£-W-]m-\- \n-b-a-߃ hnhmlmZn \nb-a-߃ Chbpw am‰n-bn-´p-≠v. 2. kz¥w tZisØ {]iw-kn-°bpw ]q¿∆nIsc ]pI-gvØp-Ibpw sNøm-ØXp t]mIs´, hb-dp-\n-dsb \nµn-°p-∂p-ap-≠v. {]`m-jW - ß -- fn¬ {Inkv X ym\n- I - s fbpw Cw•o- j p- I m- t cbpw hmgvØp-I-bmWv Ch-cpsS tPmen. {_“mZn Ejn-am-sc-∏‰n an≠pI t]mep-an-√. {]Xyp-X, Cw•o-jp-Im-c√ - msX krjvSn-bn-enXx ]cy¥w H‰ hnZzm\pw D≠m-bn-´n-s√∂v Ch¿ ]d-bp-∂p. Bcym-h¿Ø-°m¿ BZn apXevt° aqV-cm-bncp-∂p; Ch¿ Hcn-°epw D∂-X-cm-bn-´n-√t{X! 3. thZ-tØbpw a‰pw _lp-am-\n-°n-s√-∂Xp t]mIs´ \nµn-°m-Xn-cn-°pI-bp-an-√. {_“-k-amP-Øns‚ Dt±iw e£yw F∂nh Fgp-Xn-bn-cn°p∂ ]pkvX-I-Ønse alm-flm-°-fpsS ]´n-Ibn¬ tbip, tami, apl-Ω-Zv, \m\-Iv, ssNX-

\y≥ F∂n-hsc s]Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. Hcp Ejntbtbm, al¿jn-tbtbm Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´n√. CXn¬\n∂v t]sc-gp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂-h-cpsS aXm\p-bm-bn-I-fmWv Ch-sc∂v sXfn-bp-∂p. Cu Bcym-h¿Ø-Øn¬ P\n®v Cu tZi-Ønse A∂-]m-\m-Zn-I-ƒ Ign-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Ch¿ Xß-fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ, ]nXm-a-l-∑m¿ apXem-b-h-cpsS am¿§w hn´v hntZ-iob aX-ß-fnte°v Nmbvhv Im´p-∂Xpw {_“-k-am-Pn-Ifpw {]m¿∞\m kam- P - ° mcpw C∂m- ´ nse kwkvIrX hnZym cln-X-cmb X߃ alm hnZzm≥am-cm-sW∂v {]I-S\w \S-Øp-∂Xpw, Cw•ojp ]Tn®v ]WvUn-X-Ω-\y-cmbn QSp-Xnbn¬ Hcp aX-ap-≠m-°m≥ bXv\n-°p-∂Xpw a\pjy\v ÿnc-Xbpw A`n-hr-≤nbpw D≠m°p∂ {]hr-Øn-I-fm-Ip-∂-sX-ß-s\-bmWv? 4. Cw•o-jp-Im¿, bh-\¿, A¥y-P¿, F∂n-hcp-ambn `£Ww Ign-°p-∂-Xn¬ Hcp hyXymkhpw Iev]n-°p-∂n-√. D≠pw Xn∂pw IpSn®pw PmXn-t`Zw XI¿Øm¬ \ΩpsS tZiw \∂mIp- sa∂v Ch¿ Icp- X p- ∂- X mbn tXm∂p- ∂ p. Aßs\ sNbvXm¬ Fßs\ \∂mIpw? NoØbm-hp-Itb D≈q. tNmZyw:˛ PmXn-t`Zw Cuiz-c-Ir-Xtam a\pjy-Ir-Xtam? DØcw:˛ Cuiz-cI - rXhpw a\pjyIrX-hp-amb

210. ChnsS ss\bm-bn-I-cpsS kmam\y hnti-jm-fl-I-PmXn-sb-∂√ hnh-£. Ah-cpsS aX-a-\p-k-cn®v Aizw B\ apX-em-b-hbpw kmam\y hnti-jm-flI PmXnbm- W v . Chn- S psØ hnh- £ , {_m“- W m- Z n- I ƒ imkv{Xo-b-]mcn`mjnI PmXn-bm-I-bm¬ kmam\y a\p-jy-Pm-Xn-bnse hnti-j-Pm-Xn-sb-∂m-Wv. AXpsIm≠v kmam\y hnti-jm-flI PmXn-bmbn. alm-`mjy-Øn¬, AjvSm-[ym-bnbnse PmtX-ck - {v Xo-hn-jb - mZ-tbm-]-[mXv F∂ 4.1. 63-˛mw kq{Xw hymJm-\n-°th PmXn-bpsS e£-Ww. BIr-Xn-{K-lWm PmXncvenMvKm\mw \ N kcvh- ` mIv kIr- Z m- J ymX \ncv{Kmlym tKm{Xw N NcssWx kl F∂m-sW∂v Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. CXn\v ssIb-Ss‚ hymJym\w C{]Im-ca - mWv:˛ ""BIr-Xncv{K-lWw bkymx km BIrXn-{K-l-Wm, Ah-b-h-k-∂n-thi hyMv-tKy-XycvYx

291

GtX\ tKmXzm-Zn-Pm-Xncv e£nXm {_m“-W-XzmZnkvXp \ kw{K-lo-Xm. {_m“Wm £{Xn-bm-Zo\mw kwÿm-\ky kZr-i-Xzm-Zn-Xn. X’w-{K-lmbml ˛ enMvKm-\m-anXn''. XmXv]cyw:˛ BIrXn AYhm ico-c-˛-A-h-bh c-N\m hnti-j-Øm¬ D≠m-Ip∂ ⁄m\-amWv PmXn. tKmXzw AizXzw F∂n-h-t]mse. {_m“W £{Xn-bm-Zn-If - psS ico-c˛- A - h - b - h cN\-bn¬ kam-\X - b - p-≠.v AXn-\m¬ "{_m“-W≥' F∂p]-d-™m¬ PmXn-bmbn KWn-°m-\m-hn-√. AXn-\m¬ ]d-bp∂p ˛ F√m enMvK-ß-fnepw {]bp-‡-am-ImØXpw PmXn-kw-⁄b - n¬ hcpw. {_m“-W£ - {- Xn-bmZn-Iƒ DZm-l-c-Ww. Cu D≤c-W-Øn¬\n∂v {_m“Wm-Zn-Iƒ ico-cm-Ir-Xn-sIm-≠-dn-bm-hp∂ PmXn-bn¬ s]Sp-∂n-se∂p hy‡w. \ymb-Im-cs‚ kam-\-{]-khm-flnIm PmXnx (2.2.68) F∂ kq{Xw BIr-XnsIm≠v {Kln-°m-hp∂ PmXn-sb-∏‰ - n-bm-Wv. kmam-\yamb PmXn-e-£Ww sIm≠v {_m“-Wm-Zn-Iƒ PmXn hmN-I-a-s√-¶nepw imkv{Xob Imcy-kn-≤n-°p-th≠n ˛ DZm- l - c - W - Ø n\v hymI- c W imkv { X- Ø n¬˛ {_m“Wn F∂pw a‰p kv{Xo{]-Xybw tN¿°p-∂X - n\v hnti-j-cq-t]W PmXn F∂p ]d-™p-sh-t∂-bp-≈q. Nc-W˛- t- Km-{X-hm-Nn-If - mb PmXn-kw-⁄I - fpw hntij-Pm-Xn-bn¬ s∏Spw.

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Bcym-h-cvØob aX JWvU\ aWvU\w

PmXn-t`-Z-ap≠v. tNmZyw:-˛ Cuiz-cI - r-Xt- a-Xv, a\p-jy-Ir-Xt- aXv? DØcw:˛ a\p-jy≥, arKw, ]£n, hr£w, PeP¥p apX-emb PmXn-Iƒ Cuiz-cI - r-Xa - m-Wv. arKßfn¬ ]ip, IpXn-c, B\ apXemb PmXn-Iƒ, hr£-ß-fn¬ Ac-bm¬, t]cm¬, amhv apXembh, ]£n-I-fn¬ lwk ˛ ImI˛ _Im-ZnIƒ, Pe-P-¥p-°-fn¬, a’y-˛-Xn-anw-K-em-Zn-Iƒ apX-emb PmXn-t`-Zß - ƒ Cuiz-cI - r-Xa - m-Wv. CXpt]m-se-bmWv a\p-jy-cnse {_m“W £{Xnb sshiy iq{Z A¥y- P m- Z n, PmXn- t `- Z - ß ƒ. F∂m¬ a\p- j y- c n¬ {_m“- W m- Z n- I sf kmam\y PmXn-bn-e√ kmam\y hnti-jm-flI 210 PmXn-bn-emWv KWn-°p-∂-Xv. apºp h¿Wm{ia hyh-ÿ-bn¬ Fgp-Xn-b-Xp-t]mse KpWI¿a kz`m-h-Øm¬ h¿W-hy-h-ÿ AwKo-I-cnt°-≠Xv Bh-iy-am-W.v apºp ]d-™h - Æw AhcpsS KpW-I¿akz`m-h-߃ t\m°n {_m“W £{Xnb sshiy iq{ZmZn h¿W-ß-fpsS ]co£Ww \SØn hn`-Pn-t°≠Xv cmPm-°∑mcptSbpw hnZzm≥am-cp-tSbpw IrXy-am-Wv. CXmWv a\p-jym-Ir-X-Xzw. Blm-c-t`-Z-Ønepw Cuiz-c-Ir-Xhpw a\p-jyIr-Xhpw D≠v. knwlw amwk-lm-cn-bpw, Fcpa kkym-lm-cn-bp-am-Wv. CXv CuizcIrXw. tZiIme hkvXp-t`-Z-Øm¬ Blm-c-t`Zw D≠m-°p∂Xv a\p-jy-Ir-Xw. bqtdm-∏p-Im-cpsS KpW-tZmj \ncq-]Ww tNmZyw:˛ t\m°q. bqtdm-∏p-Im¿ jqkpw, tIm´pw ]m‚ vkpw [cn-°bpw, tlm´-ep-I-fn¬ Bcp-≠m-°n-b-sX∂p t\m°msX `£n-°pIbpw sNøp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Ah¿ D∂-Xnsb {]m]n-°p-∂p. DØcw:-˛ CXp \nß-fpsS sX‰mb hnizm-kam-Wv. apk¬am-∑m-cpw, A¥y-Pcpw Bcp-≠m-°nb-Xm-bmepw `£n-°p-∂p, F∂n´pw Ah¿ D∂X-cm-hm-Øs - X¥v? bqtdm-∏p-Im-cn¬ _mey hnhml-an-√. B¨s]¨ t`Z-an-√msX hnZym-`ymkw \evIp-∂p. kzbw-hc hnhmlw \S-°p-∂p, NoØbm-fp-I-fpsS D]-tZiw e`n-°p-∂n-√, hnZzm-∑mcmbn Bcp-sSbpw ]nØ-em-´-Øn¬ s]Sm-Xn-cn°p-∂p. ]c-kv]cw Btem-Nn-®pw, k`-bn¬ N¿®sNbvXv \n›-bn®pw Imcy-߃ \S-Øp-∂p.

kzPm-Xn-I-fpsS Db¿®-°p-th≠n ico-chpw a\ pw [\hpw A¿∏n-°p-∂p, Be-kyw-shSn™v I¿Ω-\n-c-X-cm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ch-bmWv Ah-cpsS Db¿®°v \nZm\w. -t\m°q! Ah-cpsS tZi-Øp-≠m-°nb _qSvkv am{Xta Imcym-e-bØnepw It®-cn-bnepw C´p-sIm≠v Ib-dp-hm≥ ]mSp-≈q. ChnsS D-≠m-°n-bXv AI-Øp-I-SØpIbn-√. Ah-cpsS tZi-Øp-≠m-°nb sNcp∏n-t\m-Sp≈{Xbpw _lp-am-\hpw kvt\lhpw CX-c-tZ-i-°m-cmb a\p-jy¿°p-t]mepw \evIp∂n-√. bqtdm-]y-∑m¿ ChnsS h∂n´v GXm\pw iX-h¿j-ß-fmbn. CXp-h-scbpw Ah¿ XßfpsS hkv{X-[m-cW coXn XpS-cp-∂p. Ah-cpsS tZi-sØ BNm-c-co-Xn-I-sfm-∂pw Chn-sSbpw am‰msX A\p-h¿Øn-°p-∂p. -\n-ß-fn¬ hf-sct∏cpw Ahsc A\p-I-cn-°p-∂p. CXn¬\n∂v \n߃ _p≤n-bn-√m-Ø-hcpw Ah¿ _p≤n-am∑m-cp-am-sW∂p kn≤n-°p-∂nt√? A\p-I-cn-°p∂Xv _p≤n-bp-≈-h-cpsS e£-W-a-√. AXpt]mse GXp tPmen-bn-en-cn-°p-∂pthm B tPmen btYm- N nXw sNøp- ∂ p. B⁄m\ph¿Øn-If - m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. kz¥w \m´pImsc hym]m- c mZn- I - f n¬ klm- b n- ° p- ∂ p. CØcw KpW-ßfpw \√ {]hr-Øn-bpw-sIm≠mWv Ah¿ Db-cp-∂-Xv. _q´vkpw, tIm´pw, ]m‚ vkpw [cn-°p-I, tlm´-en¬ `£n-°pI apXemb km[m-c-Wtbm NoØtbm Bb Imcyß-ƒsIm≠-√. Ch-cnepw PmXn-t`Zw D≠v. F{Xh-enb ÿm\-Øn-cn-°p∂bmfm-bmepw icn, A\y-tZ-i-°m-cntbm A\y aX-ÿtbm Bb kv{Xosb, AYhm bqtdm-]y≥ kv{Xo A\y-]pcp-js\ , hnhmlw Ign-®m¬Xs∂ Ahsc F¥n-s\-¶nepw £Wn-°p-∂tXm, Iq´n-cp∂p `£Ww Ign-°p-∂tXm a‰p-≈-h¿ \n¿Øn-°-fbp-∂p. CXv PmXn-t`-Z-a-s√-¶n¬ ]ns∂-¥mWv? Rß- f n¬ PmXn- t `- Z - a n- s √∂v km[p- ° - f mb \nßsf ]d™p hniz-kn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv. \nßfXv hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ F¥p sNøp-∂Xpw \√-hÆw Btem-Nn-®p-thWw. ]n∂oSv ]›m-Øm-]-Øn\v CS hc-cp-Xv. t\m°q! sshZy\pw Huj-[hpw tcmKn-°mWv Bhiyw. tcmK-c-ln-X-\-√. hnZy-bp-≈-h¿ tcmKc-ln-X\pw hnZym-c-ln-X≥ Ahn-Zym-tcm-K-{K-kvX\p-am-Wv. B tcmK hnap-‡n°v kXy-hn-Zybpw k-tXym-]-tZ-ihpw thWw. Xn∂p-∂-Xnepw IpSn-

292

]Xns\m∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

°p-∂X - n-ep-amWv [¿Ω-an-cn-°p-∂s - X∂ tXm∂¬ A⁄m-\-Øn¬\n-∂p-≠m-Ip∂ tcmK-am-Wv. `£Ww Ign-°p-∂-Xn¬ Fs¥-¶nepw A\mNmcw Im´p-∂-h-¿ {`jvS-cm-sb∂p ]d-bpw. Ahcp-ambn kwkm-cn-°p-Itbm kl-I-cn-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂n-√. Cu ÿnXn°v \nß-fpsS Adnsh√mw kzm¿∞-X-bv°p-th-≠ntbm ]c-am¿∞Øn\p th≠ntbm F∂p ]d-bp-I. \nß-fpsS Adnhv A⁄m-\nIƒ°v {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-tºmgmWv ]c-am¿∞w {]m]vX-am-hp-∂Xv. A-h¿ {]tbm-P\s∏Sp-Øp-∂n√ F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv icnb-√., AXp \nß-fpsS Ip‰-am-Wv. Ah-cp-tS-X-√. \n߃ \∂mbn s]cp- a m- d p- s a- ¶ n¬ Ah¿ \nßsf kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw \nß-fpsS D]-tZi- ß ƒ tIƒ°p- I bpw D]- I r- X - c m- h p- I bpw sNøpw. \n߃ Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v P\-ß-fpsS {]tbm-P\w \jvS-s∏-SpØn kzbw kpJn-®p. A-Xp-sIm≠v \n߃ henb A]-cm-[n-I-fm-Wv. A\y\v D]-Im-cw-sN-øp∂Xv [¿Ωhpw ]c-lm\n hcp- Ø p∂Xv A[¿a- h p- a m- W v . AXn- \ m¬ hnZzm∑m¿ F√m- b v- t ∏mgpw th≠ hn[w {]h¿Øn®v A⁄m-\n-Isf ZpxJ-km-K-c-Øn¬ \n∂p Ic-I-b-‰p-∂-Xn\v Hcp tXmWn-sb-∂-hÆw h¿Øn- ° - W w. XnI™ aqV- ∑ m- s c- t ∏mse A¿∞-an-√mØ I¿Ω-߃ sNbvXp-IqSm. ]Icw A\y¿°pw X\n°pw Zn\w-{]Xn Db¿® D≠mIp∂ I¿a-߃ am{Xta sNøm-hq. 5. tNmZyw:˛ Cuiz-c-{]-Wo-Xhpw apgp-h\pw kXy-hp-amb ]pkvX-I-sam∂pw Cs√∂mWv Rß-fpsS hnizm-kw. Fs¥-∂m¬ a\p-jy-cpsS _p≤n \n¿{`m¥-a-√. Ah≥ cNn® ]pkvX-I-ßfnepw sX‰p-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cn-°pw. AXp-sIm≠v R߃ F√m-hc - n¬\n∂pw kXysØ {Kln-°p∂p. Ak-XysØ XyPn-°p-∂p. thZ-Øn-te-tXm, ss__n- f n- t e- t Xm, Jp¿-B-\n-tetXm at‰sX¶nepw {KŸ-Øn-tetXm BIs´ kXyw R߃°p kzoIm- c yhpw AkXyw- GXnteXmbmepw XymPy-hp-am-Wv. DØcw :˛ \n߃ kXy-{Km-ln-If - m-Im≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂-tX-Xp-sImt≠m AXp-sIm-≠pXs∂ \n߃ Ak-Xy-{Km-ln-I-fp-am-Ip-∂p-≠v. a\p-jy≥ -\n¿{`m¥\√ F∂p ]d-bp-tºmƒ Xs∂ a\p-jycmb \nßfpw {`m¥n-k-ln-X-cm-

sW∂p hcp-∂p. Aß-s\-bp-≈-h-cpsS hm°pIƒ Xo¿Øpw {]mam-Wn-I-a-√. AXn-\m¬ \nßfpsS hm°p-Ifpw- -hn-iz-k-\o-b-a√. Aß-s\-sb¶n¬ hnjw-I-e¿∂ `£-Ww-t]mse \nß-fpsS hm°p-If - pw XymPyamWv. \nß-fpsS {]mam-WnI {KŸw cNn®bmfns‚ hm°p-Ifpw CXp-t]mse XyPn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. "Ing-°p-\n∂p h∂-Xp-an√ H‰m-en¬ InS-∂-Xp-an√' F∂ ÿnXn-bn-emWv \n-߃. \n߃ k¿∆-⁄-c-√m-Ø-Xp-t]mse a‰p a\p-jycpw k¿∆-⁄-c-√. X∂n-anØw Nne-t∏mƒ kXysØ XyPn®v Ak-XysØ kzoIcn-°m\pw CS-bm-tb-°mw. AXp-sIm≠v k¿∆⁄-\mb ]c-am-flm-hns‚ hmWnbpsS klmbw Aev]-⁄-cmb \ap-s°√mw IqSntb Ign-bq. thZ hymJym-\-Øn¬ FgpXn h∂-Xns\ AXpt]mse 211 Ahiyw kzoI- c n- t °- ≠ - X m- W v . As√-¶n¬ btXm-{`-jSv k - X v t- Xm-{`jvSx˛ C√-Øpan√ AΩm-Øp-an√ ˛ F∂ Ah-ÿ-bm-Ipw. F√m kXy-ßfpw thZ-Øn¬ D≠v. AkXyw H∂p-an√ F∂n-cns° AXns\ kzoI-cn-°p-∂Xn¬ i¶n-°p-∂Xv X\n°pw a‰p-≈-h¿°pw lm\n-bp-≠m-°pI am{X-amWv. CXp \nan-ØamWv \nßsf C∂m- ´ p- I m¿ `mc- X o- b - c m- b nt∏mepw KWn-°m-Ø-Xv. \n߃ Bcym-h¿ØØns‚ Db¿®°v Imc-W-°m-cm-hp-I-bp-an√. Imc-Ww, \n߃ Ccn-°p∂ sImºv apdn-°p∂hcm-Wv. CXp-sIm≠v kzbtam a‰p-≈h - ¿t°m D]-Imcw sNøm-sa∂p hnNm-cn°ps∂-¶n¬ AX-

211. t]Pv 318-˛319

293

212. krjvSyp-Xv]Øn F´mw kap-√m-kw. Poth-izc hnjbw Ggmw kap-√m-kw. 213. ]›m-Øm-]hpw {]mb-›n-Øhpw XΩn¬ A¥-c-ap≠v. ]›m-Øm-]hpw {]m¿Y-\bpw `mhn-bn¬ ZpjvI¿a߃ sNøm-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ klm-bn-°p-∂p. C°m-cW - Øm¬ ]q¿h-Ir-X-amb ZpjvI¿a-ß-fpsS ^e-ßfn¬\n∂v c£ In´p-I-bn-√. {]mb-›nØw sIm≠v ZpjvI¿a I¿Øm-°ƒ imco-cI - hpw am\-kn-Ih - p-amb IjvSw F{X I≠v A\p-`-hn-°p-∂pthm A{Xbpw ZpjvI¿a-^-e-Øn¬\n∂v c£ {]m]n-°pw. imkv{XIm-c-∑m¿ {]mb-›nØ hyhÿ sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv C°m-cW - Ø - m-em-Wv. CXp-Xs∂ \oXn-\ym-bt- °m-SX - nbpsS in£-bnepw kw`-hn-°p-∂p. sNbvX sX‰n\v \oXn-\ym-bt- °m-SX - n-bpsS in£ A\p-`h - n-®m¬ Cuizco-b-\o-Xn-\ym-b-Øn¬ ho≠pw in£ A\p-`-hn-t°≠-Xn-√. Hcp sX‰n\v c≠p-X-hW in£m-\p-`hw C√. \ymbm-[n-]s‚ k¿h-⁄X - m-cm-lnXyw \nanØw in£bn¬ G‰-°p-d-hp-Iƒ h∂p-Iq-Spw. Cu Ah-ÿ-bn¬ Ah-ti-jn-°p∂ G‰-°p-d-hp-Iƒ ]cn-l-cn-°p-∂Xv Cuiz-cob \oXn-\ymb hyh-ÿ-bpsS `mK-amWv.

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Bcym-h-cvØob aX JWvU\ aWvU\w

km-[y-sa∂dnb-Ww. Bcp-sS-sb-¶nepw amXm-]nXm- ° ƒ c≠pt]- ¿ temI- Ø n- e p≈ Ip´n- I sfsb√mw hf¿Øm≥ XpS- ß n- b m¬? hf¿Øm≥ km[n- ° p- I - b n- s √∂p am{X- a √ A°m-c-W-Øm¬ kz¥w Ip´nIƒ \jvS-s∏´p t]mhp-Ibpw sNøpw. CXmWv \nß-fpsS Ct∏mgsØ ÿnXn. thZm- Z n- k - X y- i m- k v { X- ß sf AwKo- I - c n- ° msX \n߃ Fß- s \- b mWv kz¥w hm°p-If - nse kXym-kX - y-߃ ]co-£n°p-∂Xpw `mc-X-Øns‚ Db¿® ssIh-cp-Øp∂Xpw? tZi-Øn-\p-≠m-bncn°p∂ tcmK-Øn-\p≈ Huj[w \nß-fpsS ]°¬ C√. bqtdm-]y-∑m¿ \nßsf AwKo-Ic - n-°p-∂n-√. `mc-Xo-b¿ \nßsf A\y- a - X - ° m- c m- b n- ´ mWv ImWp- ∂ - X v. C\nsb¶nepw Imcyw a\- n-em°n thZm-Zn-Ifw-Ko-I-cn®v tZtim-∂-Xn°v bXv\n°p-∂Xv \∂m-bn-cn-°pw. kXyw Cuiz-c-\n¬\n-∂p {]Imin- ° p- s ∂∂v \n߃ ]d- b p- ∂ p. ]ns∂- ¥ psIm≠v, Ejn-am-cpsS Bflmhn¬ Cuiz-c-\m¬ {]Im- i n- X - a mb kXym¿∞- a mbn thZ- ß sf AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂n√? \n߃ thZw ]Tn-®n-´n-√, ]Tn-°m-\m-{K-ln-°p∂pan-√ F∂-XmWv Imc-Ww. ]ns∂-ß-s\-bmWv \n߃°v th-tZm-‡-amb ⁄m\w D≠m-hp-∂Xv? 6. D]m-Zm-\-Im-c-W-an-√m-sX-bmWv PK-Zp-Xv]Øn-sb-∂pw, Pohm-flmhv D≠mb-Xm-sW∂pw, {Inkv X ym- \ n- I - s fbpw apk¬am- ∑ m- s cbpw t]mse Ch¿ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. CXn-\p-Øcw, krjvSyp-Xv]-Øn, Poth-iz-c-∑m¿ 212 F∂nh hymJym-\n-®n-cn-°p∂nS-Øp-≠v. Imc-W-an-√msX Imcyw D≠mIp∂Xv k¿hYm Akw-`-hy-amWv. AXp-t]mse D≠m-bXv \in-°m-Xn-cn-°p∂Xpw Akw-`-hyam-Wv. 7. ]›m-Øm-]hpw 213 {]m¿∞-\bpw sIm≠v ]m] \nhr- Ø n- b p- ≠ m- I p- s a∂ hnizm- k hpw \nß-fpsS tZmj-am-Wv. Cu hnizmkw temIØn¬ ]m]w h¿≤n-∏n-®n-´p-≠v. ]pcmW hnizmkn-Iƒ Xo¿∞-bm-{X-sIm≠pw, ssP\¿ \h-Imc- a - { ¥- P ]w Xo¿∞- b m{X F∂n- h - s Im≠pw, {Inkv X ym- \ n- I ƒ tbip- h n- e p≈ hnizmkw

sIm≠pw, apk¬am- ∑ m¿ - X u_mlv sNøp∂XpsIm≠pw, ^em-\p-`hw IqSmsX ]m]-tamN\w e`n-°p-sa∂p hniz-kn-°p-∂p. CXp-sIm≠v ]m]w `bwIqSmsX sNøp-∂Xv hfsc h¿≤n®n-cn-°p∂p. C°m-cy-Øn¬ {_“˛{]m¿Y\m kam-P-°m¿ ]ucm-Wn-I-tcbpw a‰pw t]mse-bmWv. thZ-Øns‚ A\p-⁄, ^e-a-\p-`-hn-°msX ]m]-]p-Wy-ß-fn¬\n∂v \nhrØn D≠m-hp-Ibn√ F∂m-Wv. AX-\p-kc - n-°p∂h¿ kZm ]m]hn-ap-Jcpw [¿tam-∑p-Jcpw Bbn-cn-°pw. ^em\p-`-h-an-√msX \nhr-Ø-am-Ip-sa-∂m-sW-¶n¬ Cuiz-c≥ A\ym-b-Im-cn-bm-sW∂p h∂p-Iq-Spw. 8. \n߃ Pohm-flm-hn\v AXy¥w D∂Xn {]m]n°msa∂p ]d- b p- ∂ p. CsXm- c n°epw km[y-a√ - . koa-bp≈ Pohm-flm-hns‚ KpW-I¿a kz`m-hß - f - psS ^ehpw koa-bp-≈X - m-bn-cn-°pw. tNmZyw:-˛ Cuiz-c≥ Zbm-ep-hmWv. koa-bp≈ I¿a-߃°pw \n o-a-amb ^ew \evIpw. DØcw :-˛ Aßs\ sNbvXm¬ Cuiz-cs‚ \ymbw \jvS-amIpw. kXvI¿Ω-ß-fpsS ]ptcmK- X n°v Bcpw bXv\n- ° - b p- a n- √ . Ipd®v kXvI¿ΩØn\v A\-¥amb ^ew e`n-°p-sa¶n¬ ]›m-Øm-]hpw {]m¿∞-\-bpw-sIm≠v F{X-sb-¶nepw ]m]w C√m-Xm-Ipw. CØcw Imcy-߃ [¿a-lm\n hcp-Øpw. ]m]-I¿Ω߃ h¿≤n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. tNmZyw:˛ Rß-ƒ kzm`m-hnI ⁄m\sØ 214 thZ-tØ-°mƒ hen-b-Xmbn Icp-Xp-∂p. ss\an-Øn-I-amb ⁄m\sØ hne-h-bv°p-∂n√. Cuiz-c-Z-Ø-amb kzm`m-hn-I-⁄m\w \Ωnen-s√¶n¬ thZ-ß-sf-ßs\ ]Tn-°bpw ]Tn∏n°bpw a\- n-em-°p-Ibpw a\- n-em-°n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw? AXn-\m¬ Rß-fpsS aX-amWv hfsc \√-Xv. DØcw:-˛ Cu hmZw \nc¿∞-I-am-Wv. Fs¥∂m¬ Bsc-¶nepw Xcp∂ ⁄m\w kzm`m-hnI ⁄m\-a√ - . kzm`m-hnI ⁄m\w klP⁄m\am-W.v AXv Gdp-Itbm Ipd-bp-Itbm C√. AXp \nanØw Bcpw D∂Xn {]m]n-°p-I-bn-√. Im´pa-\p-jy-cnepw kzm`m-hnI ⁄m\-ap-≠v. F¶nepw Ah¿ Db¿® t\Sp- ∂ n- √ . F∂m¬ ss\anØnI⁄m\-amWv D∂-Xn°p Imc-Ww. t\m°q!

214. CXv B[p- \ nI aX- a m- W v. CXn- t ∑- e mWv Imƒam¿Ivkn-t‚bpw {^mbn-‰n-t‚bpw kn≤m-¥ß - ƒ sI´n-∏-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

294

215. HºXmw kap-√mkw t]Pv 389 apX¬

]Xns\m∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

_meymh-ÿ-bn¬ I¿Ø-hym-I¿Øhyßtfm [¿am-[¿a-ßtfm \ap-s°m´pw Adn-hn-√m-bn-cp∂p. \mw hnZzm-∑m-cn¬ \n∂v ]Tn-®-Xn-\p-ti-jamWv [¿am-[¿a-ßfpw I¿Ø-hy-ßfpw a\- nem-°m-\m-b-Xv. AXn-\m¬ kzm`m-hnI ⁄m\Øns\ k¿thm-]-cn-bm-sW∂v Icp-Xp-∂Xv icnb-√. 9. \n߃ ]q¿h-P∑ - hpw ]p\¿P-∑hpw AwKoI-cn-°m-ØXv -IrkvXym\nI-tfbpw ap…o-ßtfbpw A\p- I - c n- ® m- h mw.- - C - X n- \ p- Ø - c hpw ]p\¿P∑ hymJym-\-Øn¬ \n∂p {Kln-°pI. 215 F∂m¬ Poh≥ imizX ˛ \nXy≥ ˛ \msW∂pw AXns‚ I¿Ωhpw {]hm-l-cq-]Øn¬ \nXy-am-sW∂pw -am{Xw a\- n-em-°p-I. I¿ahpw I¿a-hm\pw XΩn¬ - -\n-Xy-_-‘-ap-≠v.Pohmflmhv H∂pw sNømsX shdp-sX-bn-cn°p-I-bmtWm? Cuiz-c\pw shdptX Ccn-°p-Ibm- s Wt∂ \n߃ ]d- b p- ∂ Xp tI´m¬ tXm∂q. ]q¿hm-]-c-P-∑-߃ Cs√∂ph∂m¬. IrX-lm\n, BIrXm-`ym-Kaw , ss\¿LrWyw, sshjayw F∂o tZmj-߃ Cuiz-c-\n¬ h∂p IqSpw. P∑-an-s√-¶n¬ ]m]-]pWy ^eß-f-\p-`-hn-°m-\m-ImsX hcp-∂p. as‰m-cm-fn\v kpJtam ZpxJtam em`tam tNXtam hcp-Ønh-®m¬ AXn-\p-X-°-hÆw ^ew icocw [cn°msX {]m]vX-am-Ip-∂n-√. c≠m-aXv ˛ ]q¿h-P∑-Ønse ]m]-]pWyßfn-s√-¶n¬ Cu P∑Øn¬ kpJ- Z px- J - ß ƒ Fßs\bp≠m- I m\mWv? ]q¿h-P-∑-Ønse ]m]-]p-Wy-ß-f-\p-kcn-®√ Ch-sb-¶n¬ Cuiz-c≥ A\ym-b-Im-cnbpw, sNbvX I¿a-Øn\p ^e-e_v[n C√m-sX-bm-hpIbpw sNøpw. AXn- \ m¬ \nß- f psS Cu hmZhpw icn-b-√. 10. Cuiz- c - s \- b - √ msX, Znhy- K pW- a p≈ ]Zm¿∞-ß-tfbpw hnZzm-∑m-scbpw \n߃ tZh∑m-cmbn Icp-Xp-∂n-√. CXpw icn-b-√. Fs¥∂m¬ Cuiz-c≥ alm-tZ-h-\m-Wv. thsd tZh∑m-cn-s√-¶n¬ tZh-tZ-h-\mb alm-tZ-h≥ Fs∂¥n\p ]d-bWw? 11. A·ntlm{XmZn I¿Øhy I¿a߃ I¿Ø-hy-a-s√∂p Icp-Xp-∂Xv \√-X-√. 12. Ejn-˛-a-l¿jn-am-cpsS D]-Im-c-߃ hn-kvacn®v tbip-hn-s‚bpw a‰pw ]n∂mte Iq\n-°q-Sp∂Xv \√-X-√.

13. Imc-W-hn-Zy-bmb thZ-ß-sf-°q-SmsX a‰p Imcy-hn-Zy-Isf AwKo-I-cn-°p-I-sb-∂Xv Akw`-hy-am-Wv. 14. hnZy-bpsS Nn”-ß-fmb bt⁄m]-hoXw inJ F∂nh shSn™v IrkvXym-\n-I-tfbpw ap…ow-ß-tfbpw t]mse \S-°p-∂Xv shdp-tXbm-Wv. ]m‚ vkpw a‰pw [cn-°p-Ibpw saU-epIfpw a‰pw [cn-°m≥ B{Kln-°pIbpw sNøp∂-h¿°v bt⁄m]-hoXw henb `mc-am-bnt∏mtbm? 15. {_“m Ejn apX¬ Ctßm-´v alm-hn-Zzm∑m¿ Bcym-h¿Ø-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. Ahsc ]pI-gvØmsX kmbv]-∑msc -kvXp-Xn®p \S°p∂Xv ]£-]m-Xhpw {]oW-\-hp-a-s√-¶n¬ ]ns∂¥msW∂p ]d-bWw? 16. _oPm-¶pcw t]mse, PU-tN-X\ kwtbmK-Øm¬ _otPm-Xv]Øn AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂Xpw, DXv]Ø - n°p apºv Poh-XØzw D≠mbncp∂ns√∂pw, D≠m-bXv \in-°p-∂n-s√∂pw hniz-kn-°p-∂Xv ]q¿hm-]c hncp-≤-am-Wv. -DXv]Øn°p apºv tNX\˛P-U-h-kvXp-°ƒ C√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Poh≥ Fhn-sS-\n∂p h∂p? -G-Xn-s‚-sb√mw kwtbm-K-amWp kw`-hn-®Xv? Ch c≠pw k\mX-\-am-sW∂p ]d-bp∂Xp icn-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ krjvSn°p apºv Cuiz-c-\-√msX as‰mcp XØzhp-an-√m-bn-cp-s∂∂ Xm¶-fpsS ]£w \ne-\nev°msX t]mIp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ Db¿®-bm-{K-ln-°p-∂h¿ Bcyk-am-P-Øn-t\mSp tN¿∂v AXns‚ Dt±yiya-\pk-cn®v {]h¿Øn-°m≥ Xøm-dm-I-Ww. As√¶n¬ Hcp t\´hpw D≠m-hp-I-bn-√. GXp tZiØnse ]Zm¿∞-߃ sIm≠mtWm kzi-cocw D≠m-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xpw-. Ct∏mgpw ]men-°-s∏Sp-∂X - pw, taenepw ]men-°s - ∏-Sp-∂Xpw AXns‚ Db¿®°v icocw a\kv [\w F∂nh A¿∏n®v F√m-hcpw tbmPn®v ]c-kv]c {]oXn-tbmsS bXv\n-°-Ww. AXn-\m¬ Bcy-k-am-P-tØt∏mse Bcymh¿Ø tZi-Øns‚ D∂-Xn°v as‰m∂pw Imc-Wa - m-hp-In-√. Cu Cu kam-PsØ klm-bn-°p-sa-¶n¬ hfsc \√-Im-cy-am-WXv kam-PØns‚ ku`mKyw h¿≤n∏n-t°≠Xv kmaq-l-Øns‚ IS-a-bmWv hy‡n-bptSXp -am-

295

216. al¿jn-bpsS ImeØv 600-e-[nIw cmPm-°-∑m¿ `mcX-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Bcym-h-cvØob aX JWvU\ aWvU\w

{X-a-√. tNmZyw:˛ Xm¶ƒ F√m-h-tcbpw JWvUn-®psIm- ≠ n- c n- ° p- ∂ p. F∂m¬ AXm- X ns‚ \nebv°v F√m aX-ßfpw \√XmWv. Btcbpw JWvU\w sNbvXp IqSm. JWvUn-®n-´v, sa®-amsb-¥mWv Xm¶-fp-]-tZ-in-°p-∂-Xv? sa®-am-bp]-tZ-in-°ps∂¶n¬ Xm¶-tf-°mƒ A[n-Itam Xpeytam tbmKy- X - b p≈ Bcpw C√m- b n- c ps∂t∂m Cs√t∂m Icp-Xp-∂p≠m-hp-at√m? Cßs\ A`n-am-\n-°p-∂Xv Xm¶ƒ°v DNn-X-a√. Fs¥-∂m¬ Cuizcs‚ krjvSn-bn¬ H∂ns\m∂v Xpeytam \yq\tam Bbn ]e-Xp-ap≠v. Uw`v Im´p-∂Xv H´pw DNn-X-a-√. DØcw:-˛ [¿aw F√m-h¿°pw H∂p-Xs - ∂tbm ]etXm? ]e-XmsW∂p ]d-bp∂ ]£w H∂v as‰m-∂n\v hncp-≤tam Ahn-cp-≤tam? hncp-≤am-W-¶n¬ GsX-¶nepw Ht∂ [¿aam-bn-cn-°q. A-hn-cp-≤-am-sW-¶n¬hn`n∂ambn-cn°p∂-Xn¬ A¿Y-an-√.- A-Xn-\m¬ [¿aw H∂m-Wv. At\-Ia-√. ChnsS hnti-j-ambn ]d-bp-∂Xv C{X-am-{XamWv:-˛ F√m k{º-Zm-b-ß-fp-tSbpw D]-tZ-i߃ GsX-¶nepw `c-Wm-[n-]≥ kam-l-cn-®m¬, Bbn-c-Øn-sem´pw Ipd-bp-I-bn-√. F∂m¬ Chbn¬ -ap-Jy-ambn ]pcm-Wn, IrkvXym-\n, ssP-\n, Ipdm\n F∂o -\m-en-\ta D≠m-bn-cn-°q. F√m k{º-Zm-b-ßfpw Cu \men-sem-∂n¬s∏Spw. GsX-¶nepw cmPmhv Xs‚ k`-bn¬ 216Cu Bbn-c-tØ--bpw hnfn®p Iq´n ""Rm\n-Xp-hscGsX- ¶ nepw Kpcp- h n- t \tbm [¿Ω- t Øtbm kzoI-cn-®n-´n-√. F√m [¿Ω-ß-fnepw DØaw Bcp- t S- X m- W v? Rm≥ kzo- I - c nt°≠Xv GXmWv? hma-am¿Kn BZyw ]d-bs´''. F∂p ]d-bp-∂p-sh∂p k¶-ev]n°pI. hma-am¿Kn:-˛ Rß-fp-tS-Xv. Pn⁄mkp:˛ Cu 999-˛w Fß-s\-bp≠v? hm. am:-˛ F√m-hcpw I≈-∑m¿. \c-I-Km-anIƒ ImemXv ]c-Xcw \ln F∂p -tI-´n-´nt√? Cu {]am-W-Øm¬ Rß-fp-tS-Xn¬ sa®-amb [¿Ω--an-s√∂p \n›-bw. Pn:-˛ Xm¶-fpsS [¿Ωw -F-¥mWv? hm. am:˛ `K-h-Xnsb tkhn°, aZyamwkmZn ]©-a-Im-c-߃ tkhn°, cp{Z-bm-a-emZn X{¥ßƒ sNbvI, CXymZn \n\°v ap‡n thtWm,

\ΩpsS injy-\m-bn-s°mƒI. Pn:˛ icn. a‰p alm-Xvam-°-tfm-Sp-IqSn tNmZn®-dn-b-s´. ]n∂oSv F\n°v {i≤bpw CjvShpw tXm∂p∂bmfns‚ injy-\m-Ipw. hm. am:˛ tlbv! F¥n\o A_-≤-Øn¬ NmSp∂p? Ch¿ \nßsf I_-fn-∏n®v he-bn¬ IpSp-°pw. Bcp-sS-b-SpØpw t]mtI-≠. RßfpsS injy-\m-hv. As√-¶n¬ ]›m-Ø-]n-°pw. t\m°v ! Rß- f psS aX- Ø n¬ t`mKhpw tam£hpw c≠pw D≠v. Pn:˛ icn. t\m°n-h-cmw. ]n∂oSv ssihs‚ ASpØv sN∂- t ∏mƒ Ahcpw CtX DØcw ]d-™p. hnti-jm¬]d™-Xn-{X-am{Xw:˛ ""inhs\ hniz-kn-°msX, `kv a - c p- { Zm£ [mc- W - h pw, enMv K - ] q- P bpw sNømsX ap‡n Hcn-°epw e`n-°p-I-bn-√.'' Chsc hn´v \ho\ thZm-¥n-bpsS ASpØp sN∂p. Pn⁄mkp:˛ alm-fl≥! Ahn-SsØ [¿Ωsa-¥mWv? thZm¥n:˛ \mw [¿am[¿a-ß-sfm∂pw IW°m-°p-∂n-√. \mw km£m¬ {_“-am-Wv. \ap°v [¿a-sa¥v, A[-¿asa¥v? Cu PKØv anYy. ⁄m\n-bm-h-tWm, ip≤ ssNX-\y-am-I-tWm, {_“-sa∂v kzbw \n\-bv°q. Poh-s\-∂-`mhw If \nXy-ap-‡-\m-hpw. Pn⁄mkp:˛ \n߃ \nXy-ap‡ {_m“-Ws\-¶n¬ {_“-Øns‚ KpW-I¿a kz`m-h-߃ \nß-fn-en-√m-Ø-sX¥v? F¥n\o ico-c-Øn¬ _‘nX-\m-bn-cn-°p∂p? th:˛ \n߃ icocw ImWp- ∂ p, Ct√? AXmWv -{`m-¥n. \Ωƒ H∂pw ImWp-∂n-√. {_“-a-√msX Pn:˛ ImWp-∂-Xmcv? Bsc ImWp∂p? th:˛ {-- _“w ImWp-∂p. {_-“sØ {_“w ImWp-∂p. Pn:˛ tM! c≠p {_-“-apt≠m? th:˛ C√. Xs∂, Xm≥ ImWp-∂p. Pn:˛ Hcp- h \v Ahs‚ tXmfn¬ Ib- d msat∂m? \nß-fpsS Cu ]d-®n-en¬ H∂p-an-√. {`m¥-√m-sX. ]n∂oSv ssP\n-If - psS ASpØp sN∂p tNmZn-

296

]Xns\m∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

®p. Ahcpw Aß-s\-Xs∂ ]d-™p. hntijm¬ C{Xbpw IqSn ]d-™p. ""PnW [¿a-samgnsI as‰√mw s]m´. PKXv I¿Øm- h mb A\mZn Cuiz-c-\n-√. PKØv A\mZn Imew apX¬ Cßs\ D≠m°n h®-Xm-Wv. Cßt\ XpS-cpw. \o hm. \ΩpsS injy-\m-hv. \Ωƒ kay‡zo ˛ F√m hn[-Ønepw \√-h¿ ˛ BWv. \√ Imcy-߃ kzoI-cn-°p-∂p. ssP\ am¿K-a√m-Ø-sX√mw anYzm-Xzo-b-am-Wv.'' ]n∂oSv Ir-kvXym-\n-I-fpsS ASpØp sN∂p. Ah- t cmSpw hma- a m¿Kn- I - t fmSp tNmZn- ® Xpt]mse tNmZy-߃ tNmZn-®p. Ah¿ ]d-™Xp-t]mse DØ-c-hpw In´n. hnti-jm¬ C{Xam{Xw IqSn ]d™p:-˛ ""a\p-jy-sc√mw ]m]n-IfmWv. kz¥w kma¿∞yw-sIm≠v ]m]-ap‡n In´p-I-bn-√. {InkvXp-hn-¬ hnizkn®v ]hn-{X-cmImsX ap‡n-bn-√. tbip F√m-h¿°pw th≠n kzbw Ipcn-in-te-dn I\n-hp-Im-´n, \o Rß-fpsS injy-\m-bn-t°m-fq.'' CXp tI´-tijw Pn⁄mkp aue-hn-km-tl_ns‚ ASpØp sN∂p. Ahn-sSbpw tNmtZymØ-c-ß-fp-≠m-bn, C{X-bpw-IqSn ]d-™p. ""k¿∆i- ‡ - \ mb A≈mlp, Ahs‚ {]hm- N - I ≥ Jp¿B≥ ico^v Ch-b-√msX a‰p ap‡n am¿§an-√. CXn¬ hniz-kn-°m-Ø-h¿ \mkvXn-Icpw Im^n-dp-If - p-am-Wv. Ah¿ hmPn_p¬IXv¬ (inct—Zw sNø-s∏-tS-≠-h¿) BWv. Pn⁄mkp sshjv W hcpsS ASpØp sN∂p. Ah¿ hnti-jm-¬ ]d-™Xv CXm-Wv. ""Rß-fpsS Xne-I-°pdn I≠v ba-cm-P≥ `b°p-∂p.'' PnPvRmkp hnNm-cn®p ˛ Cu®bpw sImXpIpw t]meo-kp-Im-c\pw I≈\pw sIm≈°m-c\pw i{Xp°fpw `b-s∏-Sp-∂n√. ]n∂mtWm ba-`-S-∑m¿! ho≠pw apt∂m´v \S∂v Htcm aX-°m-cp-tSbpw ASpØp sN∂p. F√m-hcpw Xß-fp-tS-XmWv kXy-sa∂p ]d-™p. Nne¿ Rß-fpsS I_o¿ kXyw, Nne¿ \m\Iv kXyw, Nne¿ ZmZq, Nne¿ h√-`≥ C\n Nne¿ kl-Pm-\-µ≥, a‰p-Nne¿ am[z≥ apX-embhsc henb-hcpw Ah-Xm-c-ß217. apWvU-tIm-]-\n-jØv 1.2, 12-˛13 218. ssII-fn¬ ka¿∏W hkvXp-hp-ambn kan[ (b-⁄hn-d-Iv) kpe-`hpw sFI-cq-]y-ap-≈-Xp-am-I-bm¬ D]\n-jX - vIm-c≥ AXv ka¿∏W hkvXp-hm-°n-bX - m-Wv. Acn-‡-lvk-X≥ = iq\y-a-√mØ ssII-fp-≈-h≥

fp-ambn hmgvØn. Bbn-ct- ØmSpw tNmZn-®p. AhcpsS ]c-kv]c hntcm[w I≠v, Ch-cn-emcpw Kpcphmbn kzoI-cn-°m≥ tbmKy-c√ F∂v \n›bn®p. Fs¥-∂m¬ Hmtcm∂pw I≈-am-sW∂v a‰v 999 t]¿ km£n ]d-™p. I≈°®-hS- ° - m-c\pw, thiy-bpw, sX√m-ep-Im-c-\pw Ah-c-h-cpsS Nc°p-Iƒ \s∂∂pw a‰p-≈h - c - ptSXv NoØ F∂pw ]d-bp-∂Xp t]mse-bm-Wn-h¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xpsa-∂dn™v:-˛ 1. XZzn-⁄m-\mcvYw, k Kpcp-ta-hm-`n-K-t—Xv kan-Xv]mWnx t{im{Xnbw {_“-\n-jvT-av. 2. Xkvssa khn-Zzm-\p-]-k-∂mb kay-Iv{]im¥ NnØmb ia-\zn-Xmb tb\m-£cw ]pcpjw thZ kXyw t{]mhmN Xmw XØztXm {_“-hn-Zym-av. 217 1. B kXysØ Adn-bp-∂X - n\v kan-Xv]mWn AXm-bXv sXmgpssI-tømsS Acn‡lkvX\mbn 218 thZ-⁄-\pw, {_“-\n-jvT\pw, ]cam-flm-hns\ Adn-bp∂ Bfpamb Kpcp-hns‚ ASpØv sN√-Ww. Cu A‘-hn-izm-kn-IfpsS he- b n¬ hog- c p- X v . 2 Aßs\ Pn⁄mkp hnZzms‚ ]°-se-Øn-bm¬ B im¥NnØ-\mb PntX-{µnb≥, kao-]ÿ\mb Pn⁄m-kp-hn\v bYm¿Y {-- _“hnZy AYhm Cuiz-cs‚ KpWI¿a kz`m- h - ß ƒ D]- t Z- i n- ° - W w. GtXsX√mw km[- \ - I - f m¬ B t{imXm- h n\v [¿am¿∞ Ima-tam-£-߃, ]c-am-flmhv F∂nhsb Adn-bm≥ Ign-bp-tam, Ah-sb-s¥∂v t_m[n-∏n®p sImSp-°-Ww. C{]-Im-c-ap≈ Bfns‚ ASp-sØØn ]d™p˛alcmPv! Cu k{º-Zm-b-ß-fpsS _l-fØn¬ s]´v Fs‚ a\ v {`m¥-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Fs¥- ∂ m¬ Rm≥ Ch- b n¬ GsX- ¶ nepw injyXzw kzoI-cn-®m¬ 999 -t]-cpsS hntcm[w kºm-Zn-°-Ww. 999 i{Xp-°fpw Hcp an{Xhpw D≈-bm-fn\v Hcn-°epw kuJyw D≠m-hp-I-bn-√. AXn-\m¬ Rms\¥p sNø-W-sa∂v Aßv D]tZ-in-°-Ww. B]vXhnZzm≥˛ Cu aX-ß-sf√mw Ahn-ZymP-\yhpw hnZym-hn-tcm-[n-I-fp-amWv. aqVcpw ]maccpw ImS-∑m-cp-amb a\p-jysc I_-fn-∏n®p hioI-cn®v Ahsc he-bn¬ IpSp°n Ch¿ kz¥w {]tbm-P\ kn≤n°p]tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. B ]mh߃ Ah-cpsS a\pjy P∑-Øns‚ ^ew e`n-

297

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Bcym-h-cvØob aX JWvU\ aWvU\w

°msX P∑w ]mgm-°p-∂p. GXn¬ F√m-h-cptSbpw A`n-{]mbw H∂mtWm AXt{X thZ-aXw. AXt{X ssIs°m-t≈-≠Xv. ]c-kv]-c-hntcm[w D≈Xv sa\-s™-SpØ Ak-Xyhpw X∂n-anØw XymPy-hp-am-Wv. Pn⁄mkp :˛ CsX-ßs\ ]co-£n-®-dnbpw? B]vX-hn-Zzm≥:˛ \o t]mbn C\n ]d-bpwhÆw- F-√m-htcmSpw tNmZn-°p-I. Ah-cp-sSsb√mw adp-]Sn H∂m-bn-cn°pw. Abmƒ B Bbncw t]cpsS Iq´Øn¬ sN∂v ]d™p:˛ ""F√m-hcpw tIƒ°-Ww. kXy`m--j-W-Øn-emtWm [¿aw. anYym-`m-j-W-ØnemtWm?'' F√m-hcpw H‰-kz-c-Øn¬ ]d™p:-˛ ""kXy-`m-j-W-Øn-emWv [¿aw. anYym-`m-j-WØn¬ A[¿a-amWv'' AXp-t]mse hnZym-`ym-kØn¬, {_“-Ncy ]me-\-Øn¬, ]q¿Wbphm-hÿ- b n¬ hnhmln- X - c m- I p- ∂ Xn¬, k’w- K Øn¬, ]pcp- j m¿∞- Ø n¬, kXyhy- h - l m- c Øn¬ F√mamtWm [¿aw, AtXm Ahn-Zym-{KlWw, {_“- N cyan√mbva, hy`n- N mcw, IpkwKw, aSn, Ak-Xy-hy-hl - mcw, NXnhpw Im]Syhpw, lnwk, ]c-lm\n apX-em-b-h-bntem? F√m-hcpw H∂n®p tN¿∂v ]d-™p. ""hnZym`ym-km-Zn-Iƒ [-¿ahpw AhnZym {Kl-Wm-Zn-Iƒ A[¿a-hp-am-Wv.'' At∏mƒ PnPvRmkp F√m-htcm-Sp-ambn ]d™p:˛ "" \n߃ C{]-Imcw H‰s°-´mbn kXy-[¿Ω-Øns‚ D∂-Xnbv°pw anYyam¿K-Øns‚ Ah-\-Xn-bv°p-ambn F¥p-sIm≠v {]h¿Øn-°p-∂n√? F√m-h-cpw-IqSn ]d™p:˛ Rß- f - ß s\ sNbv X m¬ Rßsf Bcp Ku\n°pw? Rß-fpsS injy-∑m¿ ]d™m¬ tIƒ°n-√. hb-‰p-∏n-g∏v ap´pw. A\p-`-hn-°p∂ B\-µ-ß-sf√mw ssIhn-´p-t]mIpw. AXp-sIm≠mWv Adn-bm-am-bn´pw kz¥aX-ß-fpsS {]NmcWw sNøp-∂Xv. ""Im´nse XSn, tXh-cpsS B\, hen-°t´ XSn'' F∂-XmWv Imcyw. t\m°q temI-Øn¬ t\cpw sNm∆p-ap≈ a\pjys\ Bcpw hI-sh-bv°n-√. NXnhpw h©-\bp-ambn \S-°p∂ ht\hne-bp-≈q. Pn-⁄mkp:˛ CØcw I≈-Ø-c-ß-fn-eqsS a‰p-≈h - sc sIm≈-bS- n-°p-∂X - n\v cmPmhv in£\-evIm-Ø-sX-¥mWv?

aX-°m¿:˛ R߃ cmPm-hn-t\bpw injy-\m°n-°-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. th≠-sX√mw sNbvXn-´p≠v. hn´p-t]m-hn-√. Pn:˛ \n߃ Im]Syw sIm≠v a‰p-≈-hsc h©n-°p-∂p. Cuiz-c\p apºn¬ F¥p kam[m\w ]dbpw? tLmc-\c - I - Ø - n¬ hogpw sNdnb Pohn-X-Øn\v C{X henb A]-cm[w sNøp-∂Xv F¥psIm≠v XyPn-°p-∂n√? a:˛ hcp- ∂ n- S Øp h®p ImWmw. \c- I w, Cuizc, in£ F∂n- h - s bms° hcp- t ºmgmIs´. Ct∏mƒ B\-µn-°-Xs∂! Bfp-Iƒ R߃°m-h-iy-amb [\m-Zn-I-sf√mw Xcp-∂p. ]nSn®p ]dn-°p-∂n-√. ]ns∂ cmPm-sh-¥n\p in£n-°Ww? Pn: GsX-¶nepw sNdnb Ip´n-Isf h©n®v [\w A]-l-cn-®m¬ Ah¿°p in£ e`n-°p∂p. AXp-t]mse \n߃s°-¥mWv In´m-ØXv? Fs¥-∂m¬ ""At⁄m `hXn ssh _mex ]nXm-`-hXn a{¥Zx'' (a\p) 219 ⁄m\-an-√m-Øbmƒ _me\pw, ⁄m\w \ev I p- ∂ - b mƒ ]nXmhpw (hr-≤-\pw) F∂p ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. _p≤n-am-∑m-cmb hnZzm-∑m¿ \nß-fpsS hebn¬ s]Sp-I-bn-√. _mekZr-i-cmb A⁄m\n-Isf sIm≈-b-Sn-°p∂ \n߃°v cmPyw in£ \evtI-≠Xp Xs∂-bm-Wv. a:˛ cmPmhpw {]P-Ifpw F√mw Rß-fpsS aX- Ø n- e m- s W- ¶ n¬ Bcv R߃°v in£ \evIm-\mWv? Aßs\ h√ hyh-ÿbpw hcs´, At∏mƒ CsX√mwhn´v thsd ]cn-]m-Sn-t\m-°ns°m-≈mw. Pn:˛ \n߃ shdp- t X- b n- c p∂v ]c- [ \w [q¿Ø-Sn-°p-∂p-h-t√m. hnZym-`ymkw sNbvXn´v Krl-ÿ-cpsS Ip´n-Isf ]Tn-∏n-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ \n߃°pw Ah¿°pw {]tbm-P-\-s∏-t´-s\. ax-˛ _meyw apX¬ acWw hsc-bp≈ kIe kpJ-ßfpw shSn™v ]Tn-°p-I, A\ysc ]Tn∏n°, D]- t Z- i n°, CXp- s Im- s ≠√mw R߃s°¥p KpWw? CsXm-∂p-an-√msX e£°-W° - n\p cq] R߃°p In´p-∂p. kpJ-ambn Ign-bp-∂p. CXp hn´p-I-f-bp-Itbm? Pn:˛ CXns‚ ^ew NoØ- b m- b n- c n- ° pw.

219. a\p-kvarXn 2.53

220. {_n´ojv \mWb hyh-ÿb - n¬ cq]bv°v 16 AWbpw AWbv°v 12 ss]kbpw BWv D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. 16 Iebpw 12 Awi-I-e-bp-sa-∂¿Yw.

298

]Xns\m∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

\n߃°v alm-tcmKw hcp∂p. thKw acn-°p∂p. _p≤n-am-∑m¿ \nµn-°p-∂p. ]ns∂-bp-sa-¥psIm≠v a\- n-em-°p-∂n√? a:˛ Fs‚ ktlm-Zcm! 1. SIm [cvaj - vSIm Icva SImln ]caw ]Zav bky Krtl SIm \mkvXn lm! SIm SI-S-Imb-tX. 2. BWm Awi-Iemx t{]m‡m cqt]ymfku `K-hm≥ kzbav, AXkvXw kcvh C—¥n cq]yw ln KpW-h-Ø-a-av. 1. (SIm (Xp-´v) -[¿aw, SIm I¿aw. SIm-bmWv ]c-a-]-Zw. BcpsS ho´n¬ SIm-bn-√. Abmƒ lm! SI-S-Im-sb∂v \´w Xncnbpw) \o ]-ø≥. temI-Im-cy-ß-f-dn-hn-√. Xp´n-√msX [¿a-an-√. Xp´n-√msX I¿a-an-√, Xp´n-√msX ]c-a]Z-{]m]vXn-bn-√. ho´n¬ ]W-an-s√-¶n¬, \√-h-kvXp°ƒ I≠m¬ l! Fs‚ ssIbn¬ Xp´n√t√m Ft∂m¿Øv \´w Xncn-bpw. 2. F√mhcpw ]Xn-\mdpIe-I-fp≈ AZr-iy\mb `K-hmt\∏‰n ]d-bp-Ibpw tIƒ°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Ahs\ ImWm-t\-bn-√. F∂m¬ ]Xn- \ mdv AW- I fpw AXns‚ Awi- I - e Ifpw 220 D≈ cq]bmWv km£m-¬ `K-hm≥. A-Xn-\m¬ Ghcpw cq]sb At\z-jn-°p-∂p. F√m Imcy-ßfpw kn≤n-°p-∂Xv cq]-sIm-≠mW-t√m. Pn:˛ icn-Xs∂, \nß-fpsS D≈p-I≈n shfnhm-bn. Cu Im]Syw Im´p-∂-Xp-ap-gp-h≥ kpJØn- \ p- t h- ≠ n- b m- W v . F∂m¬ CXp- s Im≠v temI-Øn\p \mita D≠mhq. ktXym-]-tZ-iØm¬ temI-Øn\p \∑-bp-≠m-Ip-tºmƒ AktXym- ] - t Ziw sIm≠v \mita D≠mhq. \n߃°v [\w aXn-sb-¶n¬ ]Wn-sNbvtXm hym]mcw sNbvtXm [\w kºm-Zn-®p-IqtS? a:˛ AXn\p ]cn-{i-an-°W - w. \jvSw hcnIbpw -sN-øpw. CXn¬ R߃°v \jvSw hcp-Itb C√. kZm- em`w Xs∂ em`w. Xpf-kn-bn-e-bn´v Xo¿∞w \evIpw. ame sI´n-s°m-Sp-°pw. injy\m- b n- ° - g n- ™ m¬ P∑w apgp- h ≥ arK- t Øt∏mse ]Wn-sb-Sp°pw. \S-°m-\m-{K-ln-°pw-]Sn \S-°mw. Pn:˛ Ch¿ \n߃°n-{Xbpw [\w Xcp-∂sX-¥n-\m-Wv?

a:˛ [¿aw, kz¿Kw, ap‡n F∂n-h-bv°v. Pn:˛ \nßtfm ap‡-c-√. ap‡n-sb-s¥-∂-dnhn√. ap‡n km[-\-ß-sf-s¥∂pw Adn-hn-√. ]ns∂ \nß- f psS injy- ∑ m¿s°¥p In´m\mWv? a:˛ Cu temI-Øn¬ In´ptam Ft∂m? C√. -]-ctemI-Øn¬ In´pw. R߃°p Xcp-∂-Xn-\\p-k-cn®pw kev°-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\-\p-k-cn®pw ]ctem-IØv In´pw. Pn:˛ -X-cp-∂-h¿s°¥pw e`n-°s´. hmßp∂ \n߃°v \c-I-at√ In´q? a:- R߃ \nXyhpw `Pn-°p-∂p. `Pn-∏n-°p∂p. CXns‚ kpJw R߃°p In´pw. Pn:-˛ \nß-fpsS `P\w Xp´n-\p-th-≠n-bmWv. CsX√mw Chn-S-Øs∂ InS°pw. Cu Xo‰n-t∏m‰p∂ ico-chpw `kv-a-ambn ChnsS InS-°pw. Cuizc `P\w sNbvXm¬ Bfl-ip-≤n-sb¶nepw In´pw. a:˛ R߃ Aip-≤-cmtWm? Pn:˛ AIw apgp-h≥ aen-\-am-Wv. a:-˛ \nß-sf-ßs\ Adn™p? Pn:˛ \nß-fpsS \S∏pw {]hr-Øn-bpw-sIm-≠v. a:-˛ alm-flm-°-fpsS {]hrØn B\-∏-√p-t]mse-bmWv. B\bv°v Xn∂m\pw. shfn-bn¬ ImWn-°m\pw sht∆sd Z¥-ß-fp-≈-Xp-t]mse, B¥-cn-I-ambn R߃ ]hn-{X-cm-Wv. ]pd-ta-bp≈Xv eoeam-{Xw. Pn:˛ A-Ita ip≤-cm-sW-¶n¬ ]pd-tabpw ip≤-cm-bn-cn-°pw. AXn-\m¬ \n߃ AI-tabpw aen-\-cm-Wv. a:-˛ Rß-sf-ß-t\-bp-am-Is´, Rß-fpsS injy-∑m¿ \√-h-cm-Wv. Pn:˛ \n߃ Kpcp-°-∑m¿°p tN¿∂-h-Æ-amhpw, injy-∑m-cpw.

299

221. kXy-bp-K-Øn¬ [¿a-Øn\p {][m-\-Xbpw Ien-bp-KØn¬ A[¿a-Øn\v {]m[m-\yhpw ]ucm-Wn-I¿ AwKo-Ic - n-°p-∂p. sFX-tcb {_m“-WØ - n¬ ""Ienxi- b mt\m `hXn kwPn- l m- \ kvXp Zzm]cx DØnjvT≥ t{XXm `hXn IrXw kw]-ZytX Nc≥'' Dd-°-Imc≥ Ien DW¿∂p InS-°p-∂Xv Zzm]-c≥. DW¿∂p \nev°p-∂Xv t{XXm. KXn-io-e≥ IrX-bpKw F∂p-]-d-bp-∂p. a\p-jy-cpsS Ah-ÿ-bm-Wn-Xv. I¿aio-e-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv IrX-bpKw Ae-kX Ien-bpw.

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Bcym-h-cvØob aX JWvU\ aWvU\w

a:˛ Hcp aXw am{Xw Hcn- ° epw D≠mhpIbn√. Fs¥-∂m¬ a\p-jy-cpsS a\p-jy-cpsS KpW-I¿a kz`m-h-߃ `n∂-am-Wv. Pn:˛ _meym-h-ÿ-bn¬ Htc-Xcw in£Ww \evIp-Ibpw kXy-`m-j-WmZn [¿Ω-߃ {Kln°bpw anYym `mj-WmZn A[¿a-߃ XyPn°bpw sNbvXm¬ GI-a-X-am-Ip-sa∂p \n›-bw. c≠p- a X- ß ƒ AXm- b Xv [- ¿ amXvam°ƒ A[¿am-flm-°ƒ F∂n-h¿ F∂p ap≠m-bn-cp∂p. F∂pw - D - ≠ m- b n- c n- ° p- I bpw sNøpw. F∂m¬ [¿am-flm-°ƒ A[n-Ihpw A[¿an-Iƒ Ipdhpw BsW-¶n¬ temI-Øn¬ kuJyw h¿≤n- ° pw. A[¿an- I ƒ IqSp- X - e m- b m¬ ZpxJhpw. F√m hnZzm-∑mcpw Htc coXn-bn-ep-]tZ- i n- ® m¬ GI- a - X - s a- ∂ Xp k^- e - a m- I m≥ henb hnfw-_w hcn-I-bn-√. Ien-bpKw aX-°m¿:-˛ C°mew Ien-bp-K-am-Wv. kXybp-K-Øne Imcyw F¥n\p ]d-bp∂p? Pn⁄mkp:˛ Ien-bpKw Ime-hm-Nn-bmWv. Imew \njv{In-b-am-b-Xp-sIm≠v [¿am-[¿a-ßfm-N-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ km[-Itam _m[-Itam A√. ]t£ \n߃ Ien-bp-K-aq¿Øn-I-fpsS 221 cq]w [cn-®n-cn-°b - t√? a\p-jy≥ kzbw kXy-bp-Khpw Ien-bp-Khpw BIm-Xn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ temI-Øn¬ [¿am-flm-°tfm A[¿an-Itfm -D≠mhp-I-bn-√mbn- c p- ∂ p. CsX- √ mw kwk¿K KpWtam tZmjtam BWv. kz`m-hn-I-a-√. C{Xbpw ]d-™n´v Pn⁄mkp B]vXs‚ ASp-Øp-t]mbn. Xm¶ƒ Fs∂ D≤-cn-®p. A√mbn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Rm\pw GsX-¶nepw he-bn¬ s]´v XI¿∂p t]mtbs\. taem¬ Rm≥ Cu I]- S - a q¿Øn- I tf JWv U n- ° p- I bpw thtZm‡amb kXy-aX - Ø - ns‚ aWvU\w sNøp-Ibpw sNømw. B]vX≥:- kXy-Øns‚ a◊-U-\hpw AkXy-Øns‚ JWvU-\hpw sNbvXv, ]Tn-∏n®pw tIƒ∏n®pw ktXym- ] - t Z- i - Ø m¬ D]- I mcw 222. [cvamcvYI - m-at- am-£mWmw bsskytImf]n \ hnZytX, AP-Kf kvX\-tkyh Xky-P∑ \nccvY-Iav (Nm-WIy-\oXn 13.10) 223. ]Øp-Xcw k\ym-kn-Iƒ Xo¿Y, B{i-an, kc-kz-Xo, ]pco, `mc-Xo-h-\w, Ac-Wyw, Kncn, ]¿h-Xw, kmKcw

sNtø-≠Xv F√m a\p-jy-cp-sSbpw hnti-jn®v hnZzm-∑m-cp-sSbpw kw\ym-kn-am-cp-sS-bpw I¿Øhy-am-Wv. {_“-Nm-cn-Ifpw kw\ym-kn-amcpw tNmZyw:˛ {_“-Nm-cn-Ifpw, kw\ym-kn-amcpw F{]-Im-c-ap≠v? DØcw:˛ Cu B{i- b - ß ƒ icn- b m- W v . F∂m¬ C°m-eØv Ch-bnepw henb Ipg-∏ßfp-≠v. F{Xtbm t]¿ {_“-Nm-cn-sb∂v t]cn´v PSbpw apSn-bpw hf¿Øn kn≤-cmbn P]hpw ]pc-›-c-W-hpambn Ign-bp-∂p. hnZym-`ymkw sNøp-Itbbn√.hnZym-`ymkw sNøp-∂-Xp-sIm≠mWv {_“-Nm-cnXzw e`n-°p-∂X - v. {_“-Øn¬˛-th-Z-Øn¬˛N-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬˛]-Tn-°p-∂-Xn¬ Hcp ]cn-{i-ahpw sNøp-∂n-√. AØcw {_“-Nm-cnIƒ AP-K-f-kvX-\w-t]mse 222 {]tbm-P-\-c-lnX-cmWv. AXp-t]m-se-X-s∂-bmWv hnZym-lo-\cmb kw\ym-kn-Iƒ. ZWvUpw Ia-WvU-ephpw FSpØv `n£mw-tZ-ln-I-fmbn Np‰p-I-b-√msX thZ-am¿K-Øns‚ D∂-Xn-°p-th≠n H∂pw sNøp-Ibn-√. sNdp-∏-Øn¬Xs∂ kw\ym-k-sa-SpØv \mSp- N p- ‰ pw. hnZym- ` ymkw \n¿Øn°- f bpw. CØcw {_“- N m- c n- I fpw kw\ym- k n- a mcpw Aßp-anßpw \S∂v ÿe-Xo¿∞-in-em-hn-{K-lmZn-Iƒ ]qPn-°bpw, Adn-hp-≠m-bmepw au\n-Ifmbn \S-°p-Ibpw, GIm-¥-hm-kw sNbvXv CjvSwt]mse Xn∂pw IpSn®pw Cu¿jym-tZzj-ß-fn¬ apgpIn Dd-ßnbpw, IptN-jvS-Iƒ Im´nbpw \mƒ \o-°p-∂p. Imjm-bhpw ZWvUpw[cn®XpsIm≠v kzbw IrX- I r- X y- c mbn, k¿thm- X v I r- j v S - s c∂p \Sn®v bmsXmcp kXvI¿ahpw sNømsX \S-°p∂ {_“-Nm-cnIfpw kw\ym-kn-Ifpw `qanbv°p `mcwXs∂-bmWv. PK-Øns‚ \∑-bv°mbn {]h¿Øn-°p∂ kw\ym-kn-am¿ DØ-a-∑m¿ Xs∂. tNmZyw:˛ Kncn, ]pcn, `mcXn apX- e mb tKmkm-bn-Iƒ \√-h-ct√? Ah¿ Iq´w-tN¿∂v \S-°p-Ibpw, \q‰p-I-W-°n\p kw\ym-kn-Isf B\-µn-∏n-°p-Ibpw AssZz-X-{]-Nmcw \S-ØpIbpw sNøp-∂p. Hs´ms° ]Tn-°p-Ibpw ]Tn∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂pap≠v. AXn-\m¬ Ah¿ \√-h-ct√? DØcw:-˛ Cu ]Øp-t]-cp-Ifpw 223 ]n∂oSv `mh-\-bn¬ \n∂p-≠m-°n-b-Xm-Wv. k\m-X-\-a√

300

]Xns\m∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Ah-cpsS aWvU-e-߃ (Iq-´w) shdpw `£WØn\p-th-≠n-bp-≈-Xm-Wv. hf-sc-t∏cpw `£W-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bmWv aWvUe - Ø - n-epƒs∏-Sp-∂Xv. Uw`p-≈-h-cm-b-Xn-\m¬ Hcm-fns\ al-¥m°p-∂p. k‘y°v {][m-\n-bmb al¥v knwlmk-\-Øn-en-cn-°p-∂p. a‰p≈ {_m“-W-∑mcpw kw\ym-kn-Ifpw ssII-fn¬ ]pjv]h - p-ambn \n∂v ""\mcm-bWw ]Zva-`hw hknjvTw i‡nwN XXv]p-{X-]c - m-ic - wN hymkw ipIw - KuU-]Zw alm¥'' sa∂pw a‰pw sNm√n ""lclc'' hnfn®v ]pjv ] - a n´v kmjv S mwKw \akv I - c n- ° p- ∂ p. Aßs\ sNøm-Ø-h¿°v AhnsS ÿm\-an-√. Cu Uw`p Im´p-∂-Xv {]Z¿i-\-Øn-\m-Wv. CXpsIm≠v Bfp-I-ƒ _lpam\n-°p-Ibpw [\w In´p-Ibpw thWw. F{Xtbm aTm-[n-]-∑m¿ Krl-ÿ-Øn-en-cp∂v kw\ym-kn-I-fm-sW∂p \Sn-°p-∂p. Hcp {]hrØnbpw sNøp-I-bn-√. kw\ym-kn-bpsS I¿Ω-ßsf-∏‰n A©mw kap-√m-k-Øn¬ hnh-cn®n´p-≠v. Ah sNømsX shdptX kabw ]mgm-°p-∂p. kZp-]-tZiw sNøp-∂-h-tcmSpw hntcm[w {]ISn-∏n-°p-∂p. Ch¿ an°-hcpw `kva-cp{Zm£-߃ [cn-°p-Ibpw Nn-e¿ ssih-cm-sW∂v A`n-am\n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. imkv { Xm¿∞w (im- k v { Xo- b - h m- Z - { ]- X n- h mZw)\S-Øp-tºmƒ im¶-c-a-XsØ A\p-Iq-en-°pIbpw N{Im-¶n-XmZn aX-ßsf JWvUn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. thZ-am¿K-Øns‚ -D-∂-Xn°p bXv\n°p-Itbm A\m-Nm-c-ßsf FXn¿°p-∂-Xn\p {ian-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂n-√. Cu kw\ym-kn-am¿, JWvU\-a-WvU-\-߃ {]tbm-P-\-{]-Z-a-s√∂p Icp-Xp-∂p. R߃ alm-flm-°-fm-Wv F∂mWv `mhw. CØ-c-°mcpw `qan°p `mc-am-Wv. Cu ÿnXn h∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv thZ-am¿§-hn-tcm-[nI- f mb hma- a m¿KmZn k{º- Z m- b - ß fpw {InkvXy≥, ap…ow, ssP\m-Zn-Ifpw h¿≤n®Xpw h¿≤n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xpw, thZ-am¿Kw \in°p-∂-Xpw. F∂n´pw Ch-cpsS IÆp Xpd-°p-∂n224. thZm-Zn-I-f-`y-kn-°p-∂Xp \n∂-t∏mƒ kn≤m-¥⁄m\w C√m-Xm-bn. kn≤m-¥-⁄m\w C√m-Xm-bt∏mƒ kXym-k-Xy-߃ \n¿W-bn-°m≥ Ign-hn√msX GX-kw-_-‘hpw icn-h-bv°m≥ \n¿_-‘nX-cm-bn. Iui-e-°m¿°v Iim-em-bn. Cu Zpc-hÿ am‰p-hm≥ bXv \ n-t °-≠ -h ¿Xs∂ A‘- ] - c- º - cIƒ°v A‘-X-bn-te°v hgn Im´p∂p F∂p Xmev]cyw.

√. ]tcm-]I - mc _p≤nbpw, I¿Øhy I¿Ω-߃ sNøp-∂-Xn\v D’m-l-hp-an-√m-sX-ßs\ Xpd-°phm-\m-Wv? Bƒ°m-cqsS _lp-am\w, `£-W{]nbw F∂n-h-bmWv Ch¿°p-h-ep-Xv. temI-\nµsb Ch¿ hfsc `b-s∏-Sp-∂p. temssI-jW= P\-ß-fpsS BZ-chv B{K-ln-°p-I, hnssØjW = [\-Øn-\m-{K-ln-°p-I. ]pss{X-jW = ]p{X-∑m-cn-se-∂-hÆw injy-∑m-cn¬ taml-ap≠m-Ip-I. F∂o aq∂p GjW (B-{K-lw)bpw XyPn- ° msX Fß- s \- b mWv kw\ymkw km¿∞-I-am-Ip-∂Xv? ]£-]m-X-an-√msX thtZm]-tZiw sNbvXv temtIm-]-Im-c-Øn-\p-th≠n cm]- I ¬ ZØ- { i- ≤ - c m- b n- c n- ° p- ∂ - h - c t{X bYm¿∞ kw\ym-kn-Iƒ. Ah-\-hs‚ IS-a-Iƒ \nd-th-‰msX kw\ym-kn-sb∂p a‰pw t]cv [cn°p-∂Xv hy¿∞-am-Wv. AYhm Krl-ÿ-∑m¿ kzm¿∞-kn-≤n-°p-th≠n ]cn-{i-an-°p-∂-Xnepw A[nIw Xmev]c - y-tØmsS kw\ym-kn-am¿ ]tcm]-Imc \nc-X-cm-bn-cp-∂mepw F√m B{i-a-ßfpw A`n-hr-≤nsb {]m]n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. kw\ym-kn-am-tcmSv t\m°q! \nß-fpsS I¨ap-ºn-et√ A\mNmcPSn-ea - mb aX-߃ s]cp-Ip-∂Xv? At\-I¿ {InkvXym-\n-Ifpw apk-¬am-∑m-cp-am-Ip-∂p-≠v. \n߃°v kzbw c£n-°p-∂X - nt\m, a‰p-≈h - sc Iq´-Øn¬ tN¿°p-∂-Xnt\m Ign-hn-√. B{K-lns®¶net√ Ign- h p- ≠ mhq? C∂pw `mhn- I meØpw D∂-Xnsb em°m-°n {]h¿Øn-°m-Xncp- ∂ m¬ Bcym- h ¿Ø- Ø n\pw CX- c - t Z- i ߃°pw A`n-hr-≤n-bp-≠m-Ib - n-√. A`n-hr-≤n°p \nZm-\-amb thZ-im-kv{Xm-Zn-I-fpsS ]T-\hpw ]mT-\hpw, {_“-N-cymZn B{i-a-ß-fpsS A\pjvTm-\hpw ktXym-]-tZ-ihpw sNømsX tZiØn\v Db¿® D≠m-hp-I-bn-√. 224 Pm{K-X-bmbn-cn-°p-I. At\Iw k\ym-kn-am¿ I≈-°-®-hS-°m-sct∏mse ]p{XZm\w sNøm≥ kn≤n-bps≠∂pw a‰pw ]d™v Bfp-Isf hniz-kn-∏n°p-∂p. Ah-cpsS ASpØv At\Iw kv{XoIƒ HØp- I qSn sXmgp- X v ]p{X- e m- ` - a p- ≠ m- I m≥ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. kw\ymkn ]p{X-em-`-ap-≠mIs´ F∂v Bin¿h- Z n- ° p- ∂ p. Ah- c nem¿°m\pw ]p{X-\p-≠m-bm¬ Bio¿hm-ZØns‚ i‡n-\n-an-Ø-am-WsX∂v hniz-kn-°p∂p. ]∂n-°pw, ]´n°pw Igp-Xbv°pw ]nS-t°mgn°pw a‰pw Ip™p-Ip-´n-I-fp-≠m-Ip-∂Xv GXp

301

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Bcym-h-cvØob aX JWvU\ aWvU\w

kw\ymkn Bin¿h-Zn-®n-´m-sW∂v tNmZn-®m¬ DØcw ap´pw. Poh≥ \evIm≥ Ign-hp-≈-h¿ kzbw acn-°p-∂-sX-ßs\? ambm-Pmew cNn®v _p≤n-am-∑m-sc-t∏mepw sh´n¬ hogvØp∂ t]m°n-cn-I-fp-≠v. [\-km-cnbnse Ih¿®-°m¿ DZm-l-c-Ww. Ah¿ At©m Gtgm t]¿tN¿∂v kwL-ambn Zqc-ÿ-e-ß-fnse-Øp-∂p. Ah-cn¬ BI¿j-Wo-b-X-bp≈ Bfns\ kn≤-\m-°p-∂p. [\m-Vy-cp≈ GsX¶nepw {Kma-Øn-s‚tbm ]´-W-Øn-s‚tbm kao]-ap≈ hnP-\-ÿ-eØv Xmh-f-a-Sn-°p-∂p. ChcpsS Z√m-f-∑m¿ Bfp-Isf kao-]n®v ""C∂ kn≤s\ Chn-sS-ßm\pw It≠m?'' F∂p tNmZn°pw. GXp kn≤≥? Fßs\bp≈ kn≤≥? F∂pw a‰pw Bfp-Iƒ tNmZn-°p-tºmƒ Z√mƒ ]dbpw:˛ ""alm-kn-≤-]p-cpj-\mWv. a\-kn¬ ImWp-∂Xp Ctßm´p tNmZn-°pw. hmsIm≠p ]d-™m¬ Imcyw \S-∂-Xp-Xs∂''. ""alm-tbmKn-bmWv H∂p Is≠-Øm≥ \mSpw hoSpw hn´v Cd- ß n- Ø n- c n- ® - X mWv R߃. Ctßm´p t]m∂n-´p-s≠∂p tI´p.'' Bfp-Iƒ ]dbpw:-˛ ""kn≤s\ Is≠-Ønbm¬ Rß-sfbpw Adnbn-°-Ww. Z¿i\w Ign-°mw. ]eXpw tNmZn®dnbmat√m''? Cßs\ Ahn-sS√mw \S∂v {]N-cWw \S-Øpw. Hmtcm-cp-Ø-tcm-Spw kn≤s‚ Imcyw ]d-bpw.- k‘ybv°v kn≤\pw Z√m-f∑ - mcpw HØpIqSpw. Xn∂p IpSn®v Dd-ßpw. aq∂p \mep Znhkw Cu ]cn-]mSn XpScpw. ]n∂o-Sv GsX¶nepw [\mVys\ kao-]n®v ""kn≤s\ I≠p. \n߃°v ImW-sa-¶n¬ hcq.'' F∂p £Wn°pw. ]pd-s∏-Sp∂p F∂p I≠m¬ X{¥-]q¿∆w F¥m-W-`n-em-j-sa∂p tNmZn-°pw. ]p{X-em-`w, [\-em-`w, tcmK-\n-hm-c-Ww, i{Xp-\miw F∂nßs\ GsX-¶nepw H∂m-bn-cn-°pw. AX-dn-™psh-bv°pw. CXv kn≤s\ Adn-bn-°p-∂Xv Nne \n›nX AS-bm-f-߃ sIm≠m-Wv. [t\—-bp≈-hsc CS-Xp-h-iØpw, ]p{X-em`w C—n-°p-∂hsc ap≥h-i-Øpw, tcmK-im¥n th≠-hsc heXp-h-i-Øpw, i{Xp-\miw B{K-ln-°p-∂-hsc ]n≥`m-KØpw sIm≠p-sN-∂n-cp-Øpw. kn≤s\ \a-kvI-cn-°p-tºmƒ Xs∂ Xs‚ kn≤Xzw shfn- h m- ° n- s °m≠v D®- Ø n¬ ]d- b pw:- ˛ ""F¥m? \mw ChnsS ]p{Xs\ h®n-cn-°pt∂m? \o ]p{X-\p-th≠n h∂n-cn-°p-∂X - psIm≠v tNmZn®-XmWv.'' CXp-t]mse [t\-—-bp-≈-h-t\mSv ""F¥m \mw aSn-»oe \nd®v h®n-cn-°pt∂m?

]W-Øn\p h∂n-cn-°p∂p! kw\ym-kn-bpsS ]°¬ [\w Fhn-sS-\n∂p hcpw''. tcmKn-tbmSp tNmZn°pw ˛ ""\mw sshZyt\m tl! \o Zo\w am‰m≥ Ctßmt´m? GsX-¶nepw sshZy-cpsS ASp-Øp-sN√v?'' Abm-fpsS _‘p°-fn¬ s]´h- c m- s c- ¶ n- e p- a mWv tcmKn- s b- ¶ n¬ AXn\v {]tXy-Iw AS-bmfw D≠mIpw. A—-\mWv tcmKsa- ¶ n¬ s]cp- h n- c epw, AΩ- b v ° m- s W- ¶ n¬ Nq≠p-hn-cepw, ktlm-Z-c-\m-sW-¶n-¬ \Sp-hn-cepw, `mcy-°m-sW-¶n¬ tamXn-c-hn-c-epw, Ip™p߃°m-sW-¶n¬ sNdp-hn-ce - pw. A\-°n-°m-´pw. AXp- I ≠v kn≤≥, A—t\m AΩbv t °m ktlm-Z-ct\m `mcy-bvt°m, ]p{Xnbvt°m tcmKamWv At√? F∂p tNmZn-°pw. At∏mƒ Ahsc√mw kn≤-\n¬ AXn-bmbn hniz-kn-°pw. Z√mf-∑m¿ ]dbpw ˛ ""Fß-s\-bn-cn-°p∂p? \mw ]d™-Xp-t]mse Xs∂-bt√?'' Krl-ÿ≥:˛ AtX-btX, \n߃ ]d-™-Xpt]mse Xs∂. henb D]-Im-cw. \ΩpsS `mKyØn-\mWv Cu alm-flm-hns\ I≠-Xv. R߃ Z¿i\w Ign®v IrXm¿∞-cm-bn. Z√mƒ:˛ tIƒ°q ktlm-Zcm! Cu alm-flmhv a\- n\\p-k-cn®v {]h¿Øn-°pw. ChnsS A[nI-\mƒ Xßp-sa∂p tXm∂p-∂n-√-. Bio¿hmZtam at‰m hmß-W-sa-¶n¬ Ct±-lsØ a\ p-sIm≠pw ico-cw-sIm≠pw [\w-sIm≠pw th≠-hÆw tkhn-°p-I. tkh-\w-sIm-≠t√ tkh\w e`n°q? Btcm-SmWv {]km-Zn-°p-Isb∂v B¿°-dn-bmw. F¥p hchpw \evIn-°-fbpw˛ {]km-Zn-®m¬. kn≤-∑m-cpsS a\- -]m-cwX-s∂.'' CØcw kvXpXn-h-N-\-߃ tIƒ°ptºmƒ kn≤s\ kvXpXn-®p-sIm≠v Krl-ÿ∑m¿ ho´n-te°v t]mIpw Z√m-f-∑mcpw IqsS-s®√pw. Bcpw ]q®p ]pd-Øm-°m-Xn-cn-°m-\mWv CXv . Ah- c psS an{X- ß - s f- b m- s c- s b- ¶ nepw I≠m¬ Ah-tcmSpw kn≤-s\-∏‰n {]iw-kn°pw. Cßs\ Z√m--f-∑m-cpsS IqsS-t∏m-Ip-∂hcpw Ah-cpsS A\p-`-h-߃ a‰p-≈-h-tcmSp ]dbpw C∂-bn-SØv Hcp h-enb kn≤≥ h∂n´p-s≠∂v \K-c-Øn¬ ]m´m-Ip-tºmƒ Ht´sdbmfp- I ƒ D’- h - ÿ - e - s Ø- Ø p- ∂ - X p- t ]mse AhnsS ]ms™-Øp-I-bm-bn. Xnc°p h¿≤n®v

302

225. hr≤-Nm-W-Iy≥ 11,12.

]Xns\m∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]ecpw Htc kabw kn≤s‚ ASp-- Ø psN√ptºmƒ ]g-b-]Sn DØcw \evIm≥ hnjan- ° pw. At∏mƒ kn≤≥ ""F√m- h - c pw- I qSn Fs∂ D]-{Z-hn-°-cpXv'' F∂p ]d™v au\w `Pn-°pw. DSs\ Z-√mf∑m¿ ""F√m-h-cpw-IqSn D]{Z-hn-®m¬ At±lw ÿew hn´p-t]m-Ipw.'' F∂pw a‰pw ]d-bp-hm≥ XpS-ßp-∂p. Ah-cn¬s∏´ henb [\-hm∑m¿ Z√m-f-∑msc hnfn®v, RßfpsS a\- n-ep≈ Imcyw ]d-bp-sa-¶n¬ hnizkn-°m-sa∂p ]d-bpw. At∏mƒ Z√m-f-∑m¿ - tNmZn-®d - n™v Ahsc sIm≠p-t]mbn apºp ]d™ \n¿±njvS ÿm\-ß-fn¬ Ccp-Øpw. kn≤≥ Imcyw a\- n-em°n {]h-N\w \S-Øpw. AXptI´v AhnsS IqSn-bn-cn-°p-∂-hcpw kn≤s\ {]Io¿Øn-°p-I-bm-bn. ]gw, a[p-c-]-e-lmcw, hkv{Xw, ]Ww F∂n-ßs\ hnhn[ km[-\߃ Bfp-I-fn¬\n∂p ssI°-em-°p-∂p. BfpI-fpsS hnizmkw \ne-\n-ev°p-thmfw CXp XpScp-∂p. IÆp-]q-´n hniz-kn-°p-∂-h¿°v ]p{X-Zm\hpw `kvaw \evIepw a‰pw XpS-cpw. Bbn-c-°W-°n\v cq] hmßn-bn´v ]dbpw ""kXy-amb `‡nbpt≠m, -]p-{X≥ P\n-°pw.'" c£m-am¿Kw Cßs\ sIm≈-°m¿ \nc-h[n Xc-Øn-ep≠v. hnZzm≥am¿°-√msX a‰m¿°pw Chsc ]co£n-®-dn-bm≥ Bhp-I-bn√. thZm-Zn-hn-Zy-Iƒ ]Tn°p-Ibpw k’wKw sNøp-Ibpw -sN-bvXm¬ am{Xta kzbw h-e-bn¬ hogm-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw A\ysc c£n-°p-∂-Xn\pw Ign-bp-I-bp-≈q. Fs¥-∂m¬ Adn-hmWv a\p-jys‚ IÆv. hnZybn-√msX Adn-hp-≠m-Ib - n-√. _meym-hÿ - a - p-X¬ DØ-a-amb in£Ww e`n-°p-∂-bmƒ am{Xta hnZzm- \ m- h q. NoØ- I q- ´ p- s I- ´ n¬ s]Sp- ∂ - h ¿ ZpjvS\pw , ]m]n-bpw, alm-aq-V\p-ambn henb 226. kzmbw-`q-h-a-\p-hns‚ ]p{X≥ C£zmI apX¬ `mc-Xbp-≤I - mew hsc GI-tZiw 100 Xe-ap-db - p-≠.v kwkvIrX-hym-Ic - W \nb-a{- ]-Imcw ]nXr-\m-aØ - n¬\n∂v ]p{X]u-{X-∑m-cpsS t]cv ]d-bp∂ {]Xy-bß - ƒ \nanØw Cu ]c-ºc - b - psS {Iaw aq∂p-\mep ÿe-ßf - n-semgnsI Fßpw sX‰n-sb∂p ]d-bpI Akm-[y-am-Wv. AXn-\m¬ `mc-Xob Ncn-{X-Øns‚ Ime-KW - \ - b - n¬ hnti-jm¬ Kth,Ww \S-t°-≠X - m-W.v 227. G.-Un. 1724-˛25, 1881-˛82 F∂n-hb - mWv ]cm-a¿in-Xa - mb hn{I-am-_Zv ß - ƒ. am¿K-io¿jw ˛ P\p-hcn s^{_p-hc - n. 228. CXv ]co-£n-Øns‚ Bbp-jvIm-e-amWv `cn-®Xv 24 h¿j-am-sW∂v ]WvUnØv `K-h-±-Øv.

- Z pxJß- f p- ` - h n- ° p- ∂ p. AXp- s Im- ≠ mWv ""⁄m\nbt{X _lp-am-\y≥'' F∂v ]d-bp-∂Xpw. \thØn tbm bky KpW-{]-Icvjw, kXky-\nµmw kXXw ItcmXn bYm IncmXo IcnIpw-`-PmXm ap‡mx ]cn- X yPy _n`cv X n KpRvPmx 225 Fs∂mcp Ihn ]mSn-bn-´p-≠v. Hcp-hs‚ KpW߃ Adn-bm-Ø-h≥, Ahs\ \nc-¥cw \nµn°p-∂p. Im´m-f-Øn, B\-bpsS akvX-I-Ønse apØp-I-fp-t]-£n®v Ip∂n-°p-cp-ame [cn-°p-∂Xp-t]mse, hnZzm\pw ⁄m\nbpw [¿an-jvT\pw kXv]p-cpj kwK-ap-≈-h\pw, tbmKnbpw ]pcpjm¿∞nbpw, PntX-{µnb\pw, kpio-e-\p-amb Bƒ am{Xta [¿am¿Y Ima-tam-£-߃ {]m]n®v Cu P∑-Ønepw ]c-P-∑-Ønepw B\-µn°pI-bp-≈q. D]kwlmcw Bcym-h¿Ø-Ønse aX-aXm¥-c-ß-sf-∏‰n Npcp°n ]d™p Ign-™p. C\n-sb-gp-Xp∂ Acym-h¿Øob cmPm-°-∑m-cpsS Ncn{Xw F√m k÷-\-ß-fp-sSbpw Adn-hn-\mbn {]Im-in-∏n-°pI-bm-Wv. bp[n-jvTnc alm-cm-PmhpapX¬ bi]m-e-a-lm-cm-Pm-hp-h-sc-bp≈ Acym-h¿Øob cmPm-°-∑m-cpsS Ncn-{X-am-Wn-Xn-ep-≈Xv. kzmbw `ph a\p 226 apX¬ bp[n-jvTnc alm-cm-Pmhp hc-bp≈hcpsS Ncn{Xw alm-`m-c-Xm-Zn-I-fn¬ Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. IqSmsX C\n ]d-bp-∂-Xn¬ \n∂v k÷-\-߃°v Chn-SsØ Ncn-{X-ß-sf∏‰n H´v Adn-bm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xm-Wv. Cu hnjbw cmP-]p-´m-W-bn¬ tahm¿ cmPyØnse DZ-b-∏q-cn-ep≈ NntØm¿K-Vn¬\n∂p ]pd-s∏-´n-cp-∂-sX∂v F√m-h¿°p adn-bm-hp∂ "hnZym¿∞n' IqSn-t®¿∂ "lcn-›-{µ-N-{µnI', "taml\N{µnI' F∂o ]m£nI ]{Xn-I-I-fn¬ {]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xn¬ \n∂v D≤-cn-°p∂-Xm-Wv. CXp-t]mse \ΩpsS Bcy-k-÷-\߃, Ncn-{Xhpw CXc hnZym-{K-Ÿ-ßfpw KthjWw sNbvXp Is≠Øn {]Im-in-∏n-®m¬ tZiØn\p henb {]tbm-P-\-ap-≠m-Ipw. B ]{XnI-bpsS ]{Xm-[n-]¿ Xs‚ kvt\ln-X-\n¬\n∂p e`n®Xpw hn{I-am_vZw 1782¬ 227 Fgp-Xn-b-Xpamb Hcp {KŸ-Øn¬\n∂p kam-l-cn®v hn{Iam_vZw 1939¬ am¿K-io¿j-Ønse c≠p e°-

303

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Bcym-h-cvØob aX JWvU\ aWvU\w

ß-fn-embn {]Im-in-∏n-®-Xp-amWv Cu ]´nI. Bcym-h¿Ø-Ønse cmP-hw-im-hen C{µ-{]-ÿ-Øn¬ Bcy-hwiw bi]m-e-cm-Pmhns‚ Imew-hsc cmPyw `cn-®p. AXn¬ {ioa≥ bp[n-jvTnc alm-cm-Pmhp apX¬ bi-]m-e-cm-Pmhp- h sc Xe- a p- d - b mbn 124 cmPm- ° - ∑ m¿4157 h¿jhpw 9 amkhpw 24 Znh-khpw hmsW∂\pam-\n-°mw. AXns‚ ]´n-Ib - p-[n-jvTnc almcm-Pm-hns‚ hwiw 30 Xe-ap-d, 1770 h¿jw 11 amkw 10 Znhkw F∂v A\p-am-\w. AXns‚ hni-Zmw-iwx

cmPmhv

1 hn{i-hkv 2 ]pc-tk\n 3 hoc-tk\n 4 A\-MvK-imbn 5 lcn-PnXv 6 ]c-a-tk\n

304

h¿jw amkw

Znhkw

1. bp[n-jvTn-c≥ 36 8 25 2. ]cn-£nØv 60 0 0 228 3. P\-ta-Pb - ≥ 84 7 23 4. Aiz-ta-[≥ 82 8 22 5. ZznXo-b-cm-a≥ 88 2 8 6. O{X-ae - ≥ 81 11 27 7. Nn{X-cY - ≥ 75 3 18 8. ZpjvS-ssi-ey≥ 75 10 24 9. D{K-tk-\≥ 78 7 21 10. iqc-tk-\≥ 78 7 21 11. `ph-\-]Xn 69 5 5 12. cW-PnXv 65 10 4 13. Ej-I≥ 64 7 4 14. kpJ-tZ-h≥ 62 0 24 15. \c-lc - n-tZ-h≥ 51 10 2 16. kqNn-c-Y≥ 42 11 2 17. iqc-tk-\≥(2) 58 10 8 18. ]¿h-Xt- k-\≥ 55 8 10 19. ta[mho 52 10 10 20. tkm\-No-c≥ 50 8 21 21. `oatZ-h≥ 47 9 20 22. \rl-cn-tZ-h≥ 45 11 23 23. ]q¿W-ae - ≥ 44 8 7 24. I¿Zho 44 10 8 25. Aew-an-I≥ 50 11 8 26. DZ-b-]m-e≥ 38 9 0 27. `ph-\-a-e≥ 40 10 26 28. Zam-X≥ 32 0 0 29. `oa-]m-e≥ 58 5 8 30. t£a-I≥ 48 11 21 t£a-Is‚ {][m-\-a-{¥n-bm-bn-cp∂ hn{i-hkv t£a-Is\ sIm∂v cmPm-hm-bn. hn{i-h-kns‚ 14 Xe-apd 500 h¿jhpw 3 amkhpw 17 Znh-khpw `cn®-Xns‚ ]´nI:˛ 17 42 52 47 35 44

3 8 10 8 9 2

29 21 7 23 17 23

]Xns\m∂mw kap-√mkw cmPmhv

h¿jw amkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw Znhkw

amS-ºn-bmb ss]T-W-Ønse kap-{Z-]m-e-tbmKn h[n®v cmPyw ssIb-S-°n. 16 Xe-ap-d-I-fn¬ 372 h¿jw 4 amkw 27 Znhkw `cn-®p. hnh-cWw:˛

9 kpJ-]m-Xm-f≥ 30 2 21 8 I{Zp-X≥ 42 9 24 9 k÷≥ 32 2 14 10 Aa-c-Nq-U≥ 27 3 16 11 Aao-]m-e≥ 22 11 25 12 Zi-c-Y≥ 25 4 12 13 hoc-km-e≥ 31 8 11 14 hoc-km-e-tk-\≥ 40 0 14 hoc-km-e-tk-\s‚ {][m-\-a{¥n hoc-a-lkv hockm-e-tk\ cmPm-hns\ h[n®v cmPyw ssI°-em°n. 16 Xe-ap-dI - f - mbn 445 h¿jw 5 amkw 3 Znhkw `cn-®p. AXns‚ ]´nI:˛ 1 hoc-a-lkv 35 10 8 2 APn-X-knw-l≥ 27 7 19 3 k¿h-Z-Ø≥ 28 3 10 4 `ph-\-]Xn 15 4 10 5 hoc-tk-\≥ 21 2 13 6 alo-]m-e≥ 40 8 7 7 i{Xp-im-e≥ 26 4 3 8 kwL-cm-P≥ 17 2 10 9 tXP-]m-e≥ 28 11 10 10 amWn-Iy-N-{µ≥ 37 7 21 11 Ima-tk\n 42 5 10 12 i{Xp-a¿±-\≥ 8 11 13 13 Poh-\-tem-I≥ 28 9 17 14 lcn-cm-h≥ 26 10 29 15 hoc-tk-\≥ (2) 35 2 20 16 BZn-Xy-tIXp 23 11 13 aK-[-bnse BZn-Xy-tIXp cmPm-hns\ {]bm-Kbnse [‘-c≥ F∂ cmPmhv h[n®v cmPy-`-cWw XpS-ßn. 9 Xe-ap-d-I-fmbn 374 h¿jw 11 amkw 26 Znhkw `cn-®p. AXns‚ hnh-cWw:˛ 1 [‘-c≥ 42 7 24 2 al¿jn 41 2 29 3 k\-c®o 50 10 19 4 alm-bp-≤≥ 30 3 8 5 Zpc-\m-Y≥ 28 5 25 6 Poh-\-cm-P≥ 45 2 5 7 cp{Z-tk-\≥ 47 4 28 8 Bco-e-I≥ 52 10 8 9 cmP-]m-e≥ 36 0 0 cmP-]m-es\ kma-¥-\mb alm≥]m-e≥ h[n®v Hcp Xe-ap-db - n¬ 14 h¿jw am{Xw `cn-®p. alm≥]mes\ Ah-¥n-I-bnse (D-ss÷-\n) hn{I-am-Zn-Xycm-Pmhv A{I-an®p h[n®v 1 Xe-ap-d-bn¬ 39 h¿jw am{Xw `cn-®p. hn{I-am-Zn-Xys\ imen-hm-l\ - s‚ Hcp

cmPmhv

h¿jw amkw

Znhkw

1 kap-{Z-]m-e≥ 54 2 20 2 N{µ-]m-e≥ 36 5 4 3 klm-b-]m-e≥ 11 4 11 4 tZh-]m-e≥ 27 1 28 5 \c-knw-l-]m-e≥ 18 0 20 6 kma-]m-e≥ 27 1 17 7 cLp-]m-e≥ 22 3 25 8 tKmhn-µ] - m-e≥ 27 1 17 9 Aar-X-]m-e≥ 36 10 13 10 _eo-]m-e≥ 12 5 27 11 alo-]m-e≥ 13 8 4 12 lco-]m-e≥ 14 8 4 13 kok-]m-e≥ 11 10 13 14 aZ-\-]m-e≥ 17 10 19 15 I¿a-]m-e≥ 16 2 2 16 hn{I-a-]m-e≥ 24 11 13 hn{I-a] - m-ec - m-Pmhv ]›n-at- Z-iØ - nse aep-JvNµv t_m{lm F∂ cmPm-hns\ B{I-an®p bp≤-Øn¬ aep-JvN-µv, hn{I-a-]m-es\ h[n®v C{µ-{]-ÿØnse cmPm-hm-bn. 10 Xe-ap-d-I-fn¬ 191 h¿jhpw 1 amkhpw 16 Znh-khpw `cn-®p. CXns‚ hni-Zmwi-߃:˛ 1 aep-JvNµv 54 2 10 2 hn{I-a-Nµv 12 7 12 3 Aao≥Nµv 10 0 5 4 cma-Nµv 13 11 8 5 lco-Nµv 14 9 24 6 I√ym-W-Nµv 10 5 4 7 `oa-Nµv 16 2 9 8 temh-Nµv 26 3 22 9 tKmhn-µ-Nµv 31 7 12 10 dmWn ]flm-hXn 1 0 0 dmWn ]flm-hX - n°v k¥m-\a - n-√m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ acn-®p. At∏mƒ a{¥n-am-sc√mw IqSn-t®¿∂v lcnt{]-a-ssh-cm-Knsb knwlm-k-\m-cq-V-\m-°n-h®v a{¥n-am¿ `c-W-am-cw-`n-®p. 4 Xe-ap-d-I-fn-embn 50 h¿jhpw 21 Znh-khpw `cn-®p. AXn-ß-s\-bmWv:˛ 1 lcn-t{]-a≥ 7 5 16 2 tKmhn-µ-t{]-a≥ 20 2 8 3 tKm]m-e-t{]-a≥ 15 7 28 4 alm-_mlp 6 8 29 alm-_mlp cmPyw XyPn®v X]- p-sN-øm≥ h\Øn¬ t]mbn. CXv _wKm-fnse cmPm-hmb B[otk-\≥ Adn™v C{µ-{]-ÿ-Øn-seØn cmPm-hm-

305

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Bcym-h-cvØob aX JWvU\ aWvU\w 229. hn{I-a-]m-es‚ ]q¿hn-I-\mb kap-{Z-]m-e≥, kap-{ZKp-]vX-\m-bn-cp-s∂∂v ]WvUnXv `K-h-±Øv kap-{Z-Kp]vX≥, N{µ-Kp-]vX≥, tZh-Kp-]vX≥ (kvI-µ-Kp-]vX≥) F∂n- ß s\ ]me≥ F∂n- S Øv "Kp]v X ' ]Zw tN¿°p∂p. Cuhw-im-hen A\p-k-cn®v kap-{Z-]me≥ B{‘-bnse imenhm-l-\s‚ kma-¥-\m-bn-cp∂p. Kp]vX-∑m¿°v "B{‘-`rXy' sc∂ ]cym-b-\mahpw D≠v. 230. tKmhn-µ-N-µns‚ `mcy 231. Ncn-{X-]p-kvX-I-ß-fn¬ ]rYzn-cm-Pns\ ilm-_p-±o≥ tKmdn ]e-X-hW B{I-an®p ]cm-P-b-s∏´v Xncn®p t]msb∂pw 1249-˛mw hn{I-am-_vZ-Øn¬, XΩn¬Ø√p-Im-cWw tXm¬]n®v A‘-\m°n sIm≠p-t]msb∂pw tKmdn Zn√n kp¬Øm\m-sb∂pw ImWmw. apKƒ cmPyw 45 Xe-ap-d-bn¬ 613 h¿jw \ne-\n-∂p. Cu ASn-°p-dn∏v aqe-{K-Ÿ-Øn-en-√m. 5˛mw ]Xn-∏n¬ ]WvUnXv teJvdmw- FgpXn tN¿Ø-Xm-Imw. Cu ]´nI Xs∂bpw al¿jn-bp-sS-X√ F∂v t\csØ At±lw Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. 232. ]rYzn-cm-Ps\ Kudn-bmWv tXmev]n-®-sX∂v Ncn-{Xw. CXv hn{I-am_vZw 1249 (1172 G.-Un.) emWv. 233. ChnsS as‰mcp sX‰p-IqSn {i≤n-t°-≠X - m-bp-≠v. Ienh-’cw bp[n-jvTn-cs‚ `c-Wm-¥y-Øn¬ {ioIrjvW kz¿Km-tcm-lW tij-am-W-cw-`n-°p-∂-Xv. hn{Iam_vZw Ien 3044 \p tij-am-W-cw-`n-®-Xv. CXv `mcXob KWn-X-im-kv{-XØn¬ k¿h-k-Ω-X-am-Wv. Ien 3044 t\mSv hn{I-am_vZw 1249 tN¿Øm¬ 4293 h¿jam-Ipw. ]´n-Ib - psS Bcw-`Ø - n¬ 124 cmPm-°∑ - m-cpsS Imew 4157 h¿jw 9 amkw 14 Znhkw F∂p ]d-bp∂p-≠v. Cu 4157 h¿jw 9 amkw 14 Znh-kØ - n¬\n∂v bp[n-jvTn-cs‚ `c-W-Im-e-amb 36 h¿jw 8 amkw 25 Znhkw Ipd-®m¬ 4121 h¿jw 19 Znhkw _m°n hcpw. hn{I-am_vZw 1249 hsc Ien 4293 h¿j-amIpw. ]d™ hwim-hen {]Imcw amk-Zn-h-k-߃ hn´m¬ 172 h¿j-Øns‚ A¥cw hcpw. AXm-bXv Cu hwim-hen Xo¿Øpw icn-b-√. Xncp-ج thWsa-∂¿Yw. AXp a‰p hwim-henIƒ e`n-®m-¬ am{Xw km[n-°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv. 234. ChnsS \n›-b-ambpw sX‰p-≠v. hn{I-am_vZw 1249 t\mSv 754 h¿jw Iq´n-bm¬ 2003 hn{I-am-_vZ-am-Ipw. Cw•o-jp-Im¿ 1803 G.-Un.-bn¬ (hn-{I-am_vZw 1860) Zn√n-bn¬ A[n-Im-c-ap-d-∏n-®p. ]n∂oSv apKƒ `cWw \ma-am-{X-am-bn-cp-∂p. G.-Un. 1857 ¬ (hn-{I-am_vZw 1914) Cw•o-jp-Im¿ ]q¿W-amb A[n-Imcw ÿm]n®p. AXn-\m¬ Chn-sSbpw Gsd-°psd 100-˛125 h¿jØns‚ hyXymkw hcp-∂p-≠v.

bn. CXn¬ 12 Xe-apd 151 h¿jhpw 11 amkhpw 2 Znh-khpw cmPyw `cn-®p. hnh-cWw:˛

cmPmhv

h¿jw amkw

Znhkw

1 B[o-tk-\≥ 18 5 21 2 hnem-he - t- k≥ 12 4 2 3 tIi-ht- k-\≥ 15 7 12 4 amL-tk-\≥ 12 4 2 5 abq-ct- k-\≥ 20 11 27 6 `oa-tk-\≥ 5 10 9 7 I√ym-Wt- k-\≥ 4 8 21 8 lcn-tk-\≥ 12 0 25 9 t£a-tk-\≥ 8 11 15 10 \mcm-b-W-tk-\≥1 2 2 29 11 e£vao-tk-\≥ 26 10 0 12 Zmtam-Z-c-tk-\≥ 11 5 19 Zmtam-Zc - t- k-\≥ Xs‚ amS-ºn-Isf hfsc Ivtfin∏n- ® p. Ah- c n¬ Hcm- f mb Zo]- k nw- l - a m- S ºn ssk\ysØ Iq´n bp≤w sNbvXv cmPm-hns\ sIm∂v knwlm-k\w ssIb-S-°n. 6 Xe-ap-d-bn¬ 107 h¿jw 6 amkw 22 Znhkw `cn-®p. hnh-cWw:˛ 1 Zo]-knw-l≥ 17 1 26 2 cmP-knw-l≥ 14 5 0 3 cW-knw-l≥ 9 8 11 4 \c-knw-l≥ 45 0 15 5 lcn-knw-l≥ 13 2 29 6 Poh-\-knw-l≥ 8 0 1 Poh- \ - k nw- l ≥ Ft¥m Imcy- Ø n\v Xs‚ ssk\ysØ apgp-h≥ hS-t°m-´-b-®p. CX-dn™ sshcm-Sc - m-Pm-hmb ]rYzo-cmPv Nlzm¨ Poh-\k - nwls\ B{I-an®p h[n®v C{µ-{]ÿ cmPm-hmbn 5 Xe-ap-d-bn¬ 86 h¿jw 20 Znhkw cmPyw `cn-®p. hnh-cWw:˛ 1 ]rYzo-cmPv 12 2 19 2 A`-b-]m-e≥ 14 5 17 3 Zp¿P-\-]m-e≥ 11 4 14 4 DZ-b-]m-e≥ 11 7 3 5 bi-]m-e≥ 36 4 27 bi-]m-e- cm-Pm-hns\ 232 ilm-_p-±o≥ Kudn F∂ Kkv\n kp¬Øm≥ B{I-an®p Iog-S°n {]bm-K-bnse Hcp tIm´-bn¬ _‘-\-ÿ-\m-°n. CXv hn{I-am_vZw 1249 embn-cp-∂p 228. ]n∂oSv C{µ- { ]- ÿ - Ø n¬ Zn√n- b n¬ ilm- _ p- ± o≥ kp¬Øm≥ `c-W-am-cw-`n-®p. 53 Xe-ap-d-Iƒ 754 h¿jw 1 amkw 17 Znhkw `cn-®p. CXv Ncn-{X-]pkvXI - ß - f - n¬ ]e-Xnepw hnkvXc - n-s®-gp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. AXn-\m¬ ChnsS Fgp-Xp-∂n-√.

C\n _u≤-˛-ssP\ aX-ß-sf-∏‰n Fgp-Xmw. {ioa-±-bm-\µ kc-kz-Xo-kzm-an-Iƒ cNn® kXym¿Y-{]-Im-i-Ønse Bcym-h¿Øob aX-a-Xm-¥-c-ßsf Jfi-\-a-fi\w sNøp∂ ]Xn-s\m∂mw kap-√mkw kam-]vXw.

228. CXv ]co-£n-Øns‚ Bbp-jv°m-e-am-Wv. `cn-®Xv 24 h¿j-am-sW∂v ]WvUnXv `K-h-±-Øv.

306

DØ-cm¿≤w A\p`qanI c≠v Bcym-h¿Ø-Ønse a\p-jy-cn¬ \n∂v kXymk-Xy-ßsf hmkvX-h-ambn \n¿W-bn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\p-X-Ip∂ thZ-hnZy Hgn-™v, AhnZy ]c-∂v, aXa-Xm-¥-c-߃ D≠m-b-XmWv ssP\mZn hnZym hncp≤ aX-ß-fpsS {]Nm-c-Øn\p \nan-Ø-am-bXv. hmevao-In-cm-am-b-W-Øntem alm-`m-c-X-Øntem ssP\n-I-sf-∏‰n \ma-am-{X-am-bn-t∏mepw Fgp-Xn-bn´n√. ssP\n-I-fpsS {KŸ-ß-fn¬ hmevao-In-cm-amb-W-Ønepw alm-`m-c-X-Ønepw h¿Wn-®n-´p≈ cma-s‚bpw IrjvW-s‚bpw a‰pw IY-Iƒ hfsc hnkv X - c n®p h¿Wn- ® n- ´ p- ≠ v . Cu aX- Ø ns‚ D¤hw Ahbv°p tij-am-sW∂v CXv sXfn-bn°p-∂p. Xß-fpsS aXw hfsc ]pcm-X-\-am-sW∂v ssP\n-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂Xv icn-bm-sW-¶n¬, hmevaoIn- c m- a - b - W - Ø nepw a‰pw Ah- c psS IY- I ƒ Ahiyw D≠m-bn-cp-t∂-t\. AXn-\m¬ ssP\-aXw Cu {KŸ-߃°p tij-ap-≠m-b-Xm-Wv. ssP\ {KŸ-ß-fnse IY-Iƒ FSp-ØmWv hmevaoIn cmam-b-Whpw, a‰p {KŸ-ßfpw FgpXn-b-sX∂v B¿s°-¶nepw ]d-bm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. \nß-fpsS {KŸ-ß-fp-sS t]cp-t]mepw AXn-en√m-Ø-sX-¥m-sW∂pw \nß-fpsS {KŸ-ß-fn¬ D≈-sX-¥m-sW∂pw Ah-tcmSp tNmZn-°-Ww. ]nXm-hns‚ P∑w ]p{X\p ImWm-\m-Iptam? Hcn°-ep-an√. ssP\ _u≤-a-X-߃ ssih-i-‡mZn aX-߃°p tijw D≠m-b-Xm-sW-∂t{X CXn¬ \n∂p kn≤n-°p-∂-Xv. Cu 12-˛mw kap-√m-k-Øn¬ ssP\-a-X-sØ-∏‰n Fgp-Xn-bn- ´ p- ≈- sX√mw Ah- c psS {KŸ-ßsf Bkv ] - Z - a m- ° n- b mWv . CXv I≠v ssP\n- I ƒ sNmSn- ° - c p- X v . Ch- c psS aX- s Ø∏‰n \mw FgpXnbsX√mw kXym-kXy \n¿W-b-Øn\p th≠nbmWv. hntcm-[n°p-∂-Xnt\m lm\n-bp-≠m°p-∂-Xnt\m th≠n-b-√. Cu teJ\w ssP\tcm, _u≤tcm a‰m-sc-¶neptam I≠m¬ F√m- h ¿°pw kXyhpw AkXyhpw \n¿W-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n Nn¥n°m\pw Fgp-Xm\pw kabw e`n-°bpw Imcyw t_m[n-°bpw sNøpw. hmZnbpw {]Xn-hm-Zn-bp-ambn {]oXntbmsS hmZn- ° p- I tbm Fgp- X p- I tbm sNømsX kXym- k Xy \n¿Æbw km[y-a-√.

hnZzm-∑m¿°v kXy-taXv Ak-Xy-taXv F∂p \n›-b-an-√msX h∂m¬ ]ns∂ hnZzm-∑m-c-√mØh¿°v alm- ‘ - I m- c - Ø n¬ s]´p- g epIb√msX hgn-bn-√. AXn-\m¬ kXy-Øns‚ Pbw Ak-Xy-Øns‚ £bw F∂n-h-bv°mbn ssa{Xn-tbmsS hmZn-°bpw Fgp-Xp-Ibpw sNtø≠Xv a\p-jy-Pm-Xn-bn¬s∏´ \ΩpsS apJy I¿aam-Wv. Aßs\ sNbvXn-s√-¶n¬ a\p-jy-cpsS D∂Xn Hcn°epw D≠m-hp-I-bn-√. _u≤- ˛ - s sP\ aX-- ß sf∏‰n- b p≈ Cu teJ\w Ah¿°p am{X-a√, CXc aX-ÿ¿°pw em`-{]-Zhpw t_m[-Zm-bIhpw Bbn-cn°pw. Fs¥∂m¬ Ch¿ Ah-cpsS aX-{K-Ÿß - ƒ Fgp-Xmt\m, hmbn-°m-t\m, ]Tn-°mt\m A\y-a-X-ÿ¿°p \evIp-∂n-√. Fs‚bpw, t_mws_ Bcy-k-am-PØn-s‚ Imcy-Z¿in tkTv tkhIvem¬ IrjvWZm-kn-s‚bpw h≥]cn-{iaw sIm≠mWv {KŸßƒ e`y-am-b-Xv. Imin-bnse "ssP\-{]-`m-Ic' b{¥m-eb - Ø - nse {]Im-i\ - ß - fpw t_mws_-bn¬ A®-Sn® "{]I-cW cXv\m-Icw" F∂ {KŸhpw \nanØw F√m-h¿°pw ssP\-a-X-tØ-∏‰n Aev]sams° Adn-bp-hm≥ {]bm-k-an-√m-Xm-bn-´p-≠v. kz¥w aX-Ønse {KŸ-߃ X\ntb t\m°p∂Xpw, CXc aX-ÿsc ImWn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-XpwA\ycptSXv t\m°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xpw F¥p hnZzØ-am-sW-∂d - n-hn√! ""Cu {KŸ-ßf - n¬ Akw-`hy Imcy-ßf - p-≠v. a‰m-cm\pw I≠p-t]m-bm¬ JWvUn°pw. A\y aX-°m-cpsS {KŸ-߃ \ΩpsS aX°m¿ I≠p-t]m-bm¬ \ΩpsS aXØn¬ {i≤ Ipd-bpw.'' F∂n-ßs\ Cu {KŸ-ß-fp-≠m-°n-bh¿ i¶n-®n-cn-°-Ww. F¥p-am-Is´! kz¥w tZmj߃ ImWm-Øhcpw A\y-cpsS tZmj-ß-fn¬ hfsc D’ml-ap≈-h-cp-amb At\Iw a\p-jy-cp-≠v. CXv \ymb-a√. kz¥w tZmj-߃ I≠v Zqco-I-cn® tijw A\y-cpsS tZmj-߃ ImWm≥ ]pd-s∏-Sm-hq. _u≤ ssP\-aX hnj-b-ß-ƒ F√m k÷-\-ßfp-sSbpw apºmsI Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. kzbw kXyw Is≠-Øp-I. _p≤n-am-∑m-tcmSv CXn-tesdsbs¥-gpXnbdn-bn-°m≥!

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]{¥≠mw kap-√mkw

12 ]{¥≠mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Imiw _u≤ ssP\ aX JWvU\ aWvU\w C\n \mkvXn-I-a-X-Øn¬ Nm¿hm-Iw, _u≤ ssP\ aX JWvU\ aWvU\ hnjbw hymJym\n-°mw. Nm¿hm-I-aXw thZ- ß - f nepw Cuiz- c - \ nepw b⁄mZn DØa I¿a-ß-fnepw hnizmkan-√mØ _rlkv]Xn F∂p t]cmb Hcmƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ aXw t\m°n-bmepw:˛ bmh- ÷ ohw kpJw Poth∂mkvXn artXym-ct- Km-Ncx, `kvao-`qXky tZlky ]p\cm-K-a\w IpXx. 1 a\p-jycpw a‰p Pohn-Ifpsam∂pw arXyp-hn\v AtKm-N-c-ß-f-√. AXm-bXv F√m-hcpw acn-°psa-∂¿∞w. AXn-\m¬ ico-c-ap-≈-{Xbpw Imew kpJ-ambn Ign-b-Ww. [¿am-N-cWw IjvS-X-tbdn-b-Xm-sW-¶nepw [¿aw shSn™p Pohn-®m¬ ]p\¿÷-∑Ø - n¬ alm-Zp-cn-Xa - p-≠m-Ipsa∂p ]d™m¬ Nm¿hm-I≥ Cßs\ DØcw ]dbpw:-˛ ""]mhw a\p-jytc! ac-W-tijw icocw `kvaamIpw. Xn∂pw IpSn®pw Pohn-®-bmƒ ho≠pw temI-Øn¬ hcp-∂n√''. AXn-\m¬ Ign-bp-∂{Xbpw B\-µn-°p-I. temI-Øn¬ \oXn ]q¿∆w \S-°pI, sFizcyw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-I, CjvS-ap≈

kpJ-sa√mw A\p-`h - n-°pI. Cu temI-ta-bp-≈q, ]c-tem-I-an√ F∂dnbp-I.'' ""]rYzn, Pew, A·n, hmbp F∂o \mep `qX߃ ]cn-W-an-®mWv ico-c-ap-≠m-b-Xv. CXn¬ Ch-bpsS kwtbmKw \n-anØw ssNX\yw D≠mIp-∂p. amZ-I-h-kvXp-°ƒ `£n-®m¬ el-cn-bp≠m-Ip-∂X - p-t]mse 2 Poh≥ ico-ct- Øm-Sp-IqSn D≠m-bn. AXns‚ \mi-tØm-Sp-IqSn kzbw C√mXm-Ip-∂p. ]n∂m¿°mWv ]m]-]p-Wy-ß-fpsS ^ew e`n-°p-∂Xv? ""Xss®-X\y hnin-jvS-tZl Gh Bflm, tZlm-Xn-cn‡ Bfl\n {]am-Wm`m-hmXv.'' 3 Cu ico-c-Øn¬ \mep `qX-ß-fpsS kwtbm-KØm¬ D≠m- I p∂ Pohm- fl mhv Ah- b psS hntbm-K-Øn¬ \in-°p-∂p. Fs¥-∂m¬ acn®-Xn\p tijw Bflmhv {]Xy-£-a-√. R߃ {]Xy-£-{]-am-WsØ am{Xta hI-h-bv°p-∂p≈q. 4 {]Xy-£-an-s√-¶n¬ A\p-am-\m-Zn-Iƒ KuW-am-b-Xn-\m¬ Ahsb kzoI-cn-°p-∂n-√. kpµ-cn-bpsS Benw-K-\-Øm¬ B\-µ-e-_v[n-bp≠m-Ip-∂Xv ]pcp-jm¿∞-Øns‚ ^e-am-Wv. 5

1. Cu kap-√m-k-Ønse Nm¿hm-I-˛-_u-≤-aX {]am-W߃ kmb-Wm-Nm-cy-Ir-Xy-amb k¿hZ¿i\ kw{K-lØn¬ \ns∂-Sp-Ø-Xm-Wv-. Cu aX-ß-sf-∏-‰n-bp≈ ]pkvXI - ß - ƒ A∂v e`y-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. ssP\-aX N¿®bnepw k¿hZ¿i-kw-{Klw D]-tbm-Kn-®n-´p-≠v. CXv hmkp-tZh imkv{Xn A`y-¶¿ Fgp-Xnb Sn∏-Wn-tbmSp IqSn 1924 ¬ {]kn-≤o-Ic - n® k¿h-Z¿i\ kw{K-lØ - n¬ Nm¿hmI Z¿i\w t]Pv 2¬ D≠v. C\n Sn∏-Wn-bn¬ \¬Ip∂ t]Pv \º¿ CXn-te-Xm-Wv.

307

2. X{X ]rYn-hym-Zo\ `qXm\n NXzm-cn-X-Øzm-\n. tX`y Fh tZlm-Imc ]cn-W-tX`yx InWzm-Znt`ym aZ-i‡n hss®-X-\y-ap-]-Pm-b-tX. tXjp hn\-jvtSjp k’p kzbw hn\-iyXn (Nm. Z. t]Pv 2) 3. N.Z. 6. t]Pv 4. {]Xy-ss£I {]am-W-hm-Zn-Xbm f \pam-\m-tZ-c-\-MvKoIm-tcW {]mam-Wym-`m-hm-Xv. (Sn t]Pv 3) 5. AwK-\mZym enwK-P\yw kpJ-tah ]pcp-jmcvY (Sn)

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]{¥≠mw kap-√mkw DØcw:-˛ ]rYnhn apX-emb `qXß-sf√mw PU-am-Wv. AXn¬\n∂v tNX\w Hcn-°epw D≠m-hp-I-bn-√. Ct∏mƒ amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS kwtbm-K-Øn¬ \n∂v tZtlm-Xv]Øn D≠m-Ip∂-Xp-t]mse krjvSn-bpsS XpS-°-Øn¬ a\pjy-cp-tSbpw a‰pw ico-cm-IrXn, I¿Øm-hmb Cuiz-c-\n-√msX kw`-hn-°p-∂-tX-bn-√. el-cnbp-tS-Xp-t]mseb√ tNX-\Ø - ns‚ DXv]Ø - nbpw hn\m-ihpw kw`-hn-°p-∂Xv. Fs¥-∂m¬ elcn D≠m-Ip-∂Xv tNX-\-Øn-\mWv PUØn-\-√. 6 ]Ym¿∞w \jvSw 7 ˛ AZrjvSw ˛ BIpw, F∂m¬ Hcn-°epw H∂n-s‚bpw A`mhw D≠mIp-∂n-√. 8 C{]Imcw AZr-iy-am-Ip-∂XpsIm≠v Pohs‚ A`mhw Ds≠∂v AwKo-I-cn-°-cp-Xv. tZl-tØmSp IqSn-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ Pohm-flmhv {]ISo- ` - h n- ° p- ∂ p. icocw XyPn- ° p- t ºmƒ icocw arX-am-IpIbpw apºv tNX-\-ambncp∂Xp-t]mse BIm-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. CXv _rl-Zm-c-Wy-I-Øn¬ ]d-™n-´p≠v ˛ ""\mlw tamlw {_hoan A\p- — nØn [cv a m- b - a mtflXn. 9 bm⁄-h-evIy≥ ]d-bp-∂p:˛ tl ssat{Xbn Rm≥ taml-Øm-e√ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ Bflmhv Ahn-\m-in-bm-Wv. AXns‚ tN¿®-bm-emWv ico-c-tN-jvS-Iƒ \S-°p-∂Xv.'' Poh≥ ico-c-Øn¬ \n∂p th¿s]´p Ign™m¬ ico- c - Ø n¬ bmsXmcp ⁄m\hpw D≠m-hp-Ib - n-√. Bflmhv ico-cØ - n¬\n∂p `n∂a- s √- ¶ n¬ arXyp- h n\p tijw ico- c - Ø n¬ ⁄m\-Øns‚ A`mhw ]mSn-√. AXn-\m¬ GXns‚ kwtbm-K-Øm¬ ico-c-Øn¬ ssNX\yhpw hntbm- K - Ø n¬ PU- X bpw D≠m- I p∂pthm AXv tZl-Øn¬ \n∂p `n∂-am-Ip-∂p. IÆv F√mw ImWp-s∂-¶nepw kzbw ImWmØ-Xp-t]mse F√mw {]Xy-£o-`-hn-∏n°p∂ Xs∂, X\n°v C{µn-b-ß-fm¬ {]Xy-£-am-°pI km[y-a-√. kz¥w IÆp-sIm≠v LS˛]-SmZn kIe hkvXp-°-tfbpw ImWp-∂-Xp-t]mse, IÆn-t\bpw Xs‚ ⁄m\-Øm¬ ImWp-∂p. 6. aZy-Øn\v el-cn-]n-Sn-°p-∂n-√. aZyw Ign-°p∂ tNX\-Øn\p am{Xta el-cn-bp-≠m-Ip-∂p-≈p. aZ-Im-c-Wam-I-bm¬ aZy-sa∂p ]d-bp-∂p. 7. Wiv AZ¿it\ ([mXp ]mTw 4.83) ImWmXm-hp-∂-XmWv. \jvSw. 8. KoX 2.16 t\m°p-I. 9. aqe-]mT \hm Atcflw tamlw {_hoay hn\mio hm Atc fb amfl-\p-—-Øn-[cvam (4.5.14)

{ZjvSmhv kZm {ZjvSm-hm-bn-Øs∂ Ccn-°p-∂p. Hcn-°epw Zriy-am-Ip-∂n-√. B[m-c-an-√msX At[bw, Imc-W-an-√msX Imcyw, Ah-bhn C√msX Ah-bhw, I¿Øm-hn-√msX I¿aw F∂nh \ne-\nev°m-Ø-Xp-t]mse I¿Øm-hn√msX {]Xy£w Fßs\ D≠m-Im-\mWv? kpµ-cn-bmb -kv{Xo-tbmSp kam-Kaw sNøp∂-XmWv- ]p-cp-jm¿Y^esa¶n¬ £Wn-I-kpJ-amb AXn¬ \n∂v ZpxJw D≠m-Ip-∂Xpw ]pcpjm¿Y ^e-am-sW∂p hcpw. Aß-s\-bm-bm¬ kz¿K-kp-JØ - ns‚ lm\n \nanØw ZpxJw A\p`-hn-t°≠n hcp-∂p. ZpxJsØ C√m-Xm-°p-∂Xn\pw kpJw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw {]b-Xv\n°-W-sa∂v ]d-bp∂ ]£w ap‡n-kpJw C√mXm-Ipw. AXn-\m¬ AXv ]pcp-jm¿Y ^e-a-√. Nm¿hm-I≥ ˛ ZpxJ-kw-bp-‡-amb kpJsØ XyPn-°p-∂-h≥ aqV-\m-Wv. [m\yw th≠-h≥ Dan If™v [m\yw FSp-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Cu temI- Ø n¬ kpJsØ kzoI- c n- ° p- I bpw ZpxJsØ XyPn- ° p- I bpw sNø- W w. Cu temIØv e`n- ° p∂ kpJsØ XyPn®n´v C√mØ kz¿K-Ønse kpJw B{K-ln®v NXnb-∑m¿ D≠m-°nb thZ-ß-fn¬ ]d-bp∂ A·ntlm-{XmZn I¿a-ßfpw D]m-k-\bpw ⁄m\-ImWvU-Øns‚ A\pjvTm\hpw ]c-tem-I-Øn-\pth≠n A\p-jvTn-°p-∂-h¿ A⁄m-\n-I-fmWv. \n›-b-ambpw C√mØ ]c-temIw B{K-ln-°p∂Xv aqV-∑m-cpsS ]Wn-bmWv. Fs¥-∂m¬ ˛ A·n-tlm{Xw {Xtbm thZm-kv{XnZWvUw `kv a KpWv T - \ av _p≤n]ucp- j - l o- \ m\mw Pohn-tIXn _rl-kv]Xnx 10 Nm¿hm-Ia - X - {- ]-hm-NI - \ - mb _rl-kv]Xn ]dbp∂p ˛ A·n-tlm{Xw, aq∂p thZw, {XnZWvUw, `kva-te-]\w Ch-sb√mw _p≤nlo\cpw ]pcpjm¿Y cln-X-cp-amb Bfp-I-fpsS \nXy-hr-Øn°p≈ am¿K-ßf - m-Wv. F∂m¬, ap≈p-sIm-≈pI apX-emb ZpxJ-߃ \c-Ihpw, sFlnI cmPmhv Cuiz-c-\pw, tZl-\miw tam£-hp-am-Wv. as‰m∂p-a-√. 11 DØcw:˛ hnj-b-kp-J-߃ am{X-amWv ]pcp-

308

10. Nm. Z. t]Pv 5. 11. I≠-Im-Zn-hy-Ym-P\yw ZpxJw \ncb DNytX temIknt≤m `th-{ZmPm ]tctim \m]-cx-kvarXx tZlky \mtim-ap-‡nkvXp \ ⁄m\m∑p‡n-cn-jytX (Nm. Z.t]Pv 6˛7)

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]{¥≠mw kap-√mkw jm¿Y-^-e-sa∂p \n\®v hnj-b-ZpxJ \nhm-cW-Øn¬ am{Xw IrX-Ir-Xy-Xbpw -kz-¿K{]m]vXnbpw ImWp-∂Xv aqV-X-bmWv . A·n-tlm{XmZn bPv R - ß - f n¬ hmbphpw hrjv S nbpw Pehpw ip≤n-bmbn BtcmKy {]m]vXnbp≠mhp-Ibpw XZzmcm [¿am¿Y Ima tam£ßƒ kn≤n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-. AX-dn-bmsX thZw, Cuiz-c≥ thtZm-‡-amb [¿aw F∂n-hsb \nµn-°p-∂Xv h©-\-bm-Wv. {XnZWvUw, `kva[m-cWw apX-em-b-hsb JWvUn-®Xv icn-bm-Wv. ap≈p sIm≈p∂ ZpxJw \c-I-am-sW-¶n¬ AXn- e p- ] - c n- b mb alm- t cm- K m- Z n- I ƒ F¥psIm≠v \c-I-a√? sFiz-cy-hm\pw {]Pm-]m-e\- Ø n¬ ka¿Y- \ p- a mb cmPm- h n\v alXzw \ev I p- ∂ Xv icn- b m- s W- ¶ nepw A\ymbw sNøp∂ ]m]n-bmWv cmPm-sh-¶n¬ Abmsf Cuiz-c-Xpeyw AwKo-I-cn-°p-s∂-¶n¬ \nß-sft∏mse aqV-∑m-cn√ Xs∂. ico-c-\m-i-amWv ap‡n-sb-¶n¬ \nßfpw Igp-X, ]´n- ap-X-em-bhbpw XΩn¬ F¥mWv hyXymkw? Nm¿hm-I≥:˛ 1. A·n-cpjvtWm Pew ioXw ioX-kv]cvikvXY - m-\nex tIt\Zw Nn{XnXw XkvamZv kz`mhmkvXZzyhÿnXnx 2. \ kzcvtKm \mf]h¿tKm hm ss\hmflm ]mc-eu-In-Ix, ss\h hcvWm-{i-am-Zo\mw {Ibm-›-^-e-Zm-bnImx 3. ]ip- t ›- ∂ n- l nXx kzcv K w tPymXnjvtSmta K-an-jyXn, kz]n-Xm-b-P-am-t\\ X{X Ikvam-∂ lnwky-tX. 4. arXm- \ mh- ] nP- ¥ p\mw {im≤w tNØr]vXn Imc-Wav K—-Xm-an-l-P-¥p\mw hycvYw ]mtY-b-I-ev]-\av. 5. kzcvK- ÿ nXm bZm Xr]vXnw Kt—bpkvX{X Zm\Xx {]km-Ztkym ]cn-ÿm\m-a{X Ikvam∂ ZobtX 6. bmh÷oth’pJw Poth-ZrWw IrXzm LrXw ]nt_Xv, `kvao `qXky tZlky ]p\cm-K-a\w IpXx. 7. bZn Kt—-Xv]cw temIw tZlm-tZj hn\ncvKXx, Ikva - mZv `qtbm \ NmbmXn _‘pkvt\l kam-Ipex 8. XX› Poh-t\m-]mtbm {_m“-ssW¿hn-

ln-XkvXznl. arXm\mw t{]X-Im-cym-Wn NXz\yZv hnZytX IzNn-Xv. 9. {Xtbm thZky Icv Ø mtcm `Wv U [qcvØ \nim-Ncm,x Pcv^co Xpcv^-co-XymZn ]WvUn-Xm\mw hNx kvarXav. 10. Aizkym- { Xln iniv \ ¥p ]Xv \ o{Kmlyw {]IocvØn-Xa - v. `WvssU-kvXZ- z-Xv]cw ssNh -{KmlyPmXav {]IocvØn-Xav 11. amwkm\mwJmZ\w XZz-∂n-imNc kaocn-X-av. 12 1. Nm¿h-Icpw B`m-W-Icpw _u≤-˛-ssP-\∑mcpw PK-Zp-Xv]Øn kzm-`m-hn-I-am-sW∂v IcpXp- ∂ p. kz`m- h nI KpW- ß fp≈ {Zhy߃ kwtbm-Pn®v F√m ]Zm¿∞-ßfpw D≠m-Ip-∂p. PK-Øn\v {kjvSm-hmbn Bcp-an-√. 13 2. F∂m¬ Ch-cn¬ Nm¿hm-I¿ Aßs\ Icp-Xp-s∂-¶nepw ]c-tem-Ihpw Pohm-flmhpw Ds≠∂v _u≤r-˛-ssP-\-∑m¿ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. Nm¿hm-I¿ Cu hmZw kzoI-cn-°p-∂n-√. Cu aX°m¿ Aev]-kzev] t`Z-sam-gn-hm-°n-bm¬ a‰pIm-cy-ß-fn-se√mw Xpey-cm-Wv. kz¿§-an-√, \cI-an-√, ]c-tem-I-Øp-t]m-Ip∂ Bflm-hp-an-√. h¿Wm-{i-a-[¿a-]m-e\w H´pw ^e-{]-Z-hp-a-√. 3. ]ip-hn-s\-s°m∂v b⁄-Øn¬ tlman°p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠v AXp kz¿§-Øn¬ t]mIp-sa¶n¬ b⁄w sNøp∂h≥ kz¥w ]nXm-hns\ sIm∂p tlman®v kz¿§Øn-e-b-bv°m-Ø-sX¥mWv? 4. acn® Pohn-Iƒ {im≤hpw X¿]-W-hpwsIm≠v Xr]v X - c m- I p- s a- ¶ n¬ ]c- t Z- i Øp t]mIp∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ A∂w hkv{X-Zm\w apX- e m- b h F¥n\p sIm≠p- t ]m- I p- ∂ p? acn®bmfns‚ t]cn¬ X¿]Ww sNøp∂ ]Zm¿∞-߃ -kz¿§Øn-se-Øp-sa-¶n¬ ]-c-tZi-bm{X sNøp-∂-h¿°p-th≠n _‘p-°ƒ°v

309

12. Nm.-Z. t]Pv 13, 14, 15. 13. CXv `mhm¿Y-am-Wv. i_vZm¿Yw ""A·n DjvWhpw Pew ioX-fhpw hmbp ioX-kv]¿i-ap-≈-Xp-am-Wv. Cu sshNn{Xyw BcmWv Nn{Xo-Ic - n-®Xv? AXn-\m¬ kzm`mhn-I-am-bn-Øs∂ AXXns‚ KpW-ß-fm¬ bp‡-ambn ÿnXn sNøp∂p F∂p a\-kn-em-°Ww''. tizXm-izX-tcm-]\ - n-jØ - ns‚ Bcw-`Ø - n¬ (1.2) Imex kz`mthm \nb-Xn-cy-Zr—m F∂v kz`m-th\ krjvSyp-Xv]Øn F∂ ]£w Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n´v ]n∂oSv AXns\ JWvUn-®n-´p≠v.

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]{¥≠mw kap-√mkw ho´n¬ A¿]Ww sNbvXv tZim-¥-c-ß-fn¬ FØn-°m-hp-∂-Xp-am-Wv.- Cßs\sbØn-°m-\mhp-I-bn-s√-¶n¬ Fßs\ kz¿§Øn-ep-sa-Øpw? 5. a¿Xy- t em- I - Ø n¬ Zm\w sNøp- ∂ - X psIm≠v kz¿§-hm-kn-Iƒ Xr]vX-cm-Ip-sa-¶n¬ XmgsØ \ne-bn¬ hnf-ºn-sh-®m¬ apI-fnse \ne-bn-en-cn-°p∂ Bfn\p hni-∏-S-ß-W-at√m! 6. AXn-\m¬ Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂-{Xbpw Imew kpJ-ambn Pohn-°p-I. ho´n-sem-∂p-an-s√-¶n¬ ISw hmßn B\- µ n- ° p- I . ISw hot´≠ Bhiyw hcp-I-bn-√. Fs¥-∂m¬ Xn∂p-Ibpw IpSn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX ico-c-Øn\v ]p\-cm-K-a\-an-√. ]ns∂ Bcp tNmZn-°m≥ Bcp sImSp°m≥? 7. ac-W-k-a-bØv Poh≥ icocw hn´v ]ctemIw {]m]n-°p-s∂∂v B-fp-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂Xv anYy-bm-Wv. Aßs\ BsW¶n¬ IpSpw-_-taml-Øn¬s∏´v Poh≥ ho´n¬ Xncn-s®-ØmØsX-¥p-sIm≠v? 8. AXn-\m¬ CsX√mw {_m“-W¿ Ah-cpsS \nXy-hr-Øn°p th≠n D≠m-°nb -D-]m-b-ß-fmWv. ]Øp _en apX-emb ac-Wm-\-¥c {InbIfpw Cß-s\-X-s∂. 9. thZ-ß-fp-≠m-°n-b-h¿ I]S `‡cpw, NXnbcpw, cm£-k-cp-am-Wv. P¿^-cn, Xp¿^-cn, apXem-b-h-sb√mw ]ptcm-ln-X-cpsS BPvR-sb-Ipdn-°p-∂p. 10. Cu t]m°n-cn-If - psS cN\ t\m°q. ""AizenMvKw kv{Xo {Kln-°-s´. bP-am-\-]-Xv\nsb kam-K-an-∏n-°p-∂p. I\yI-tbmSp tIfo-h-N-\߃ ]-d-bs´. CsX√mw Ah¿t° Fgp-Xn-shbv°m≥ Ign-bq. 11. amwk `£-W-amImw F∂ thZ-`mKw cm£-k¿ Fgp-Xn-b-Xm-Wv. DØcw:˛ 1. tNX-\-amb Cuiz-c≥ \n¿Ωn°msX PU-hk - vXp-°ƒ X\ntb ]c-kv]cw {Iaambn tbmPn®v H∂pw D≠m-hp-Ib - n-√. kz`m-th\ D≠m-Ip-∂-Xm-sW-¶n¬ ho≠pw kqcy N{µ∑mcpw ]rYznbpw \£-{Xm-Zn-Ifpw D≠m-Im-ØsX-¥p-sIm≠v? 2. kz¿§w, kpJ-t`m-K-ß-fp-sSbpw \cIw bmX-\I - f - p-tSbpw t]cm-Wv. Pohm-flm-hn-s√-¶n¬ kpJ-Zpx-Jß - f - psS t`m‡mhv BcmWv? Ct∏mƒ

kpJ-Zpx-J-ß-fpsS t`m‡mhv Pohm-flmhmbn-cn°p-∂-Xp-t]mse ]c-P-∑-Ønepw Bbn-cn-°pw. h¿Wm-{i-an-I-fpsS kXy-`m-j-Ww. ]tcm-]-Imcw apX-emb {Inb-Ifpw \njv^-e-am-Ip-tam? Hcn-°ep-an-√. 3. 4. 5. arK-ßsf sIm∂v tlman-°p-hm≥ thZim-kv{X-ß-fnseßpw hn[n-bn-√. acn-®-h¿°v {im≤-X¿∏W߃ \S-Øp-∂Xpw It]m-e-Iev]n-Xa - m-Wv. Ch thZmZn kXy-im-kv{X-߃°p hncp-≤-am-I-bm¬ `mK-h-XmZn ]pcm-W-°m-cpsS a- X - a m- W v . AXn- \ m¬ Chsb JWv U \w sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xns\ JWvUn-°m-\m-hp-I-bn-√. 6. D≈ hkvXp-hn\v Hcn-°-epw A`mhw C√. D≈ Pohs‚ A`mhw D≠m-Im≥ hø. tZlw `kva-amIpw. Poh≥ Bhp-I-bn√. Poh≥ as‰mcp ico-c-Øn¬ t]mIp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ ISw hmßn a‰p-h-kvXp-°ƒ D]-t`mKw sNbvXv Xncn-®p-sImSp- ° m- X n- c p- ∂ m¬ \n›- b - a mbpw ]m]n- b mbn c≠mw P∑-Øn¬ \c-I-a-\p-`-hn°pw. CXn¬ ktµ-l-an-√. 7. 8. tZl-Øn¬ \n∂pw th¿s]´ Poh\v ÿm\m-¥-chpw, ico-cm-¥hpw kw`-hn-°p-∂p. AXn\v ]q¿∆P∑-sØ-∏‰ntbm IpSpw-_m-Zn-I-sf∏-‰ntbm bmsXm-c-dnhpw D≠m-hp-I-bn-√. t{]XI¿a-ßfpw a‰pw ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m¿ BZm-b-Øn\p th≠n D≠m-°nbXmWv. thtZm-‡-a-√m-Ø-XpsIm≠v Ahsb JWvUn-°-Ww. 9. Nm¿hm- I m- Z n- I ƒ thZm- Z n- k Xy imkv{X߃ ImWpItbm tIƒ°p-Itbm ]Tn°p-Itbm sNbvXn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ ""I]-S-`-‡cpw NXn-bcpw cm£-k-cp-am-b-h-cmWv thZmZn kXyim-kv{X-߃ \n¿Ωn-®-sX∂p ]d-bp-I-bn-√m-bncp-∂p. I]-S-`-‡cpw NXn-b-∑mcpw cm£-k-Xpey-cp-amb alo-[-cm-Zn 14 hymJym-Xm-°ƒ D≠mbn-´p-≠v. Ah-cpsS NXn-bm-Wv. thZ-ß-fp-tS-X-√. Nm¿hm-Icpw B`m-W-Icpw _u≤-˛-ssP-\cpw \mep-th-Zß - f - p-tSbpw aqe-kw-lnX ImWp-Itbm tIƒ°pItbm GsX-¶nepw hnZzm≥am-cn¬\n∂p ]Tn-°p-Itbm sNbvXn-´n-√m-ØXp IjvS-am-Wv.A-Xn-\m¬ \jvS-_p-≤n-I-fp-ambn thZ-\nµ ]peºp-hm≥ XpS-ßn. ZpjvS-∑m-cmb hma-am¿§n-I-

310

14. alo-[-cm-Zn-Iƒ F∂-Xn\v alo-[-c-\-t∏m-se-bp≈ F∂¿Yw. alo-[-c\p hfsc apºp-Xs∂ {`jvS-`m-jy߃ D≠m-bn-Øp-S-ßn-bn-cp-∂p.

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]{¥≠mw kap-√mkw fpsS {]am-W-iq-\y-amb hymJym-\-߃ I≠v thZ-hn-tcm-[n-I-fmbn AhnZybpsS AKm-[-amb kap-{Z-Øn¬ ]Xn-®p-t]m-b-t√m. 10. \√ Imcyw Xs∂! kv{Xosb-s°m≠v Aiz-enMvKw {Kln-∏n®v kam-K-an-∏n-°epw, bPam-\-]p-{Xnsb D]-l-kn-°epw a‰pw hma-am¿KnI-sf-s°m-≠-√msX a‰p a\p-jy¿°p tN¿∂-tXb-√. Cu alm-]m-]n-I-fmb hma-am¿Kn-I-f-√msX Bsc-¶nepw {`jvShpw hn]-co-Xhpw Aip-≤-hpamb thZ-hym-Jym\w sNøptam? bmsXm∂pw Btem-Nn-°msX shdptX thZ-\n-µbv°p Xp\nbp∂ Cu Nm¿hm-I-cpsS Imcyw IjvSw X-s∂. Hs´-¶n-epw kz_p≤n {]tbm-Kn-®p-IqtS? F¥p sNøm- \ mWv ? AXp- ß ƒ°v kXym- k - X y\n¿Æbw sNbvXv kXysØ aWvU\w sNøm\pw X° Adn-hn-√msX t]mbn. 11. hma-am¿Kn-I-fmb hymJym-Xm-°-fmWv amwk `£-WsØ A\p-Iq-en-®-Xpw. AXn-\m¬ Ahsc cm£-ks - c∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv DNn-Xw-Xs - ∂. F∂m¬ thZ-ß-fn-seßpw -amw-k-`-£Ww hn[n®n-´n-√. AXn-\m-¬ CØcw anYyIfpsS ]m]w thZ- ß ƒ ImWp- I tbm tIƒ°pItbm sNømsX tXm∂nb]Sn \nµn® B `mjy°m¿°pXs∂ ktµ-l-sat\y In´pw. thZsØ \n-µn-®-h-cpw \nµn-°p-∂-hcpw \n›-b-ambpw Ahn-Zy-bpsS A‘-Im-c-Øn¬ hoWv, kpJØn\p ]Icw F{X-I≠v ZpxJn-°p-∂Xpw A[nI-a-s√-∂XmWv kXyw. AXn-\m¬ thZm-\p-Iqe-ambn \S-°p-∂-Xt{X a\p-jy¿°p DNn-Xw. shdptX It]m-e-I-ev]n-X-am-b-sX√mw sa\s™-SpØv btYjvSw aZy-]m-\w, amwkm-lmcw, ]c-kv{Xo-Ka - \w apX-emb ZpjvSI - ¿a-߃ sNøpI-sb∂ kzm¿∞-kn-≤n°pth≠n hma-am¿KnIƒ thZsØ If-¶-s∏-SpØn. CXp I≠mWv Nm¿hm-Icpw _u≤cpw ssP\cpw thZ-\nµ sNøm-\m-cw-`n-®Xv. F∂n´v thZ-hn-cp-≤hpw \ncoiz-c-hp-amb \mkvXn-I-a-X-{]-Nm-cWw Bcw-`n®p. Nm¿hm-Im-Zn-Iƒ thZ-ß-fpsS au-en-Im¿∞w At\z-jn-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬, I≈-`m-jy-߃ I≠v thtZm-‡-a-X-Øn¬ \n∂v thdn´p \nev°p-am-bncp-∂n-√. F¥p sNømw! hn\m-iI - mte hn]-coX 15 _p≤nx \mi-Øns‚ s\√n-∏-eI ImWm-dmIp-tºmƒ a\p-jys‚ _p≤n hn]-co-X-amtb t]mIq.

C\n Cu Nm¿hm-Im-Zn-Iƒ FsX√mw XcØn-eps≠∂v Fgp-Xmw. Ch¿ an°-hmdpw Imcyß-fn¬ Hcp-t]m-se-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ Nm¿hm-I¿ tZtlm-Xv]-Øntbm-Sp-IqSn Pothm-Xv-]-Ønbpw AXns‚ \mi-tØm-Sp-IqSn Poh-s‚ \mihpw AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂p. ]p\¿P-∑hpw ]c-tem-Ihpw AwKo-Icn-°p-∂n-√. {]Xy-£-{]-am-W-a-√msX as‰m∂n-s\bpw kzoI-cn-°p-∂n-√. ]d-bp-∂-Xn¬ {]K-¤¿ F∂pw, sshX-WvUn-I¿ F∂p-amWv Nm¿hmI i_vZ-Øn-\¿∞w. _u≤cpw ˛ -ssP\-cpw {]Xy-£m-Zn-\mep {]am-W-߃, A\m-Znbmb Pohm- fl mhv . ]p\¿P∑w. ]c- t emIw, ap‡n F∂n-h-bn¬ hniz-kn-°p∂p. _u≤-˛ssP-\-cpw Nm¿h-Icpw XΩn-ep≈ A¥cw C{Xam-{X-am-Wv. \mkvXn-IX, thZ˛Cu-iz-c-\nµ, ]ca-X-tZzjw. Bdp bXv\-߃, PK-XvI¿Ømhns√∂ hmZw F∂n-h-bnse√mw Ch¿ Xpey-cmWv. CXmWv Nm¿hm-I-a-X-Øns‚ kw£n]vX cq]w.

_u≤-aXw C\n _u≤-aX - sØ kw_-‘n®v kw£n-]vXambn Fgp-Xmw. Imcy-Im-c-W-`m-hmZzm kz`mhmZzm \nbm-aI - m-Xv, Ahn-\m`m-h\ - n-btam Zcvi16 \m-¥c Zcvi-\mXv Imcy ImcW `mhw AYhm Imcyw I≠v Imc-Ww, Imc-Ww-I≠v Imcyw, apX-em-b-h-bpsS km£m-XvImcw D≠mIp-∂Xv {]Xy-£-hpw, a‰p-≈h A\p-am-\-hp-amIp-∂p. Ch-Iq-SmsX Pohn-I-fpsS {]h¿Ø-\߃ ]q¿W-am-hp-I-bn-√. C{]-Im-c-ap≈ e£W-ß-fm¬ A\p-am-\-Øn\v {]m[m\yw \evInbmWv Nm¿hm-I-cn¬ \n∂p `n∂-amb _u≤imJ D≠m-bn-´p-≈Xv. \mev _u≤-im-J-Iƒ _u≤¿ \mep {]Im-c-Øn-ep-≠v. 17 am[y-anIw, tbmKm-Nm-cw, ku{Xm-¥n-Iw, ssh`m-jn-Iw

15. NmWIy \oXn 16.15

311

16. k¿h-Z¿i\ kw{Klw _u≤-aXw t]Pv 16 ¬ Nn’pJ-Ir-X-am-b-XØz Zo]n-I-bn¬ [¿a-Io¿Øn-bp-tS-Xmbn D≤r-Xw. Cu {]I-c-W-Øn¬ k¿h-Z¿i\ kw{K-lØn¬ \n∂mWv apJy-ambpw D≤-c-Wn-Iƒ {KŸ-Imcs‚ ImeØv _u≤-{K-Ÿ-߃ kpe-`-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. 17. tX _u≤m-›X - pcv hn[bm `mh-\bm ]c-a] - p-cp-jmcvYw IY-b¥n tX N am[y-anI ˛ tbmKm Nmc˛ ku{Xm¥nI ssh`m-jnI kwPvRm`ox {]kn≤m _u≤m bYm{Iaw kcvhi - q-\y-Xz-˛_ - m-lymcvYi - q-\y-Xz˛ _mlymcvYm\p-ta-bXz _mlymcvY {]Xy-£-hm-Zm≥ BXn-jvTt¥ (Sn t]Pv 19)

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]{¥≠mw kap-√mkw F∂n-hb - mWv B t`Z-߃. _p≤ym \nhcvØtX k _u≤x ˛ _p≤n-bm¬ kn≤n-°p-∂Xv ˛ Ah\-hs‚ _p≤n-bn¬ hcp-∂Xv hniz-kn-°p-I. hcm- Ø Xv hniz- k n- ° m- X n- c n- ° p- I . CXt{X _u≤-e-£-Ww. Ch-cn¬ H∂m-asØ Iq´-cmb am[y-an-I¿ F√mw iq\y-am-sW∂v hniz-kn-°p∂p. AXm-bXv F¥p ]Zm¿∞-ß-fpt≠m Ahsb√mw iq\yw. AXm-bXv Ah BZn-bn¬ D≠mbn-cp-∂n-√. Ah-km\w D≠m-bn-cn-°p-I-bp-an-√. a[y-Øn¬ {]Xo-Xo-am-Ip-∂-Xp-Xs∂ {]Xo-Xn-ka-b-Øm-Wv. ]n∂oSv iq\y-am-Ipw. IpSw D≠m-Ip∂- X n\p- a pºv AXv C√m- b n- c p- ∂ p. DS- ® p- I f™m¬ ]ns∂ C√-Xm-\pw. IpSw D≠v F∂ Adnhpw AXns‚ DS-®n-en-t\msS C√m-Xm-Ip∂p. A-Xn-\m¬ iq\yw am{X-amWv GI-XØzw. c≠m-asØ Iq´-cmb tbmKm-Nm-c-°m-cpsS kn≤m¥w _mly-iq-\y-X-bm-Wv. ]Zm¿∞-߃ A¥-cn-I-⁄m-\-ØnemWv. _mly-⁄m\-Øne√ `mkn-°p-∂Xv. IpSsØ AIta Adn-bmhp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠t{X "CXp IpS-amWv' F∂p a\pjy≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. B¥cnI ⁄m\-an-s√-¶n¬ CXp ]d-bp-hm≥ km[y-a-√. aq∂m-asØ sku{Xm¥n-I¿ _mlym¿∞Øns‚ A\p-am-\-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. Fs¥∂m¬ _mly- a mbn H∂pw - X s∂ kmwtKm]mwKw {]Xy-£-am-Ip-∂n-√. GI-tZiw {]Xy£-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v tijw A\p-am-\n-°p-∂tX-bp≈q F∂m-Wn-h-cpsS aXw. \mem-asØ ssh`m-jn-I¿ ]d-bp-∂Xv {]Xy£-am-Ip-∂-sX√mw ]pd-ta-bm-Wv, AI-ta-b√ F∂m-Wv. Abw \oex LSx (CXv \oe-°p-Sw) F∂-Xn¬ {]Xo-Xn-bm¬ \oe-\n-d-ap≈ IpSw ]pdta {]Xo-X-am-Ip-∂p. CXm-W-h-cpsS aXw. Ch-cp-sS-sb√mw Kpcp _p≤≥. Xs∂-sb¶nepw injy-∑m-cpsS _p≤n-t`Zw \nan-Ø-amWv ]e imJ-Iƒ D≠m-bX - v. kqcy≥ AkvXa - n-®m¬ Pmc-∑m¿ ]c-kv{Xo-K-a-\hpw hnZzm-∑m¿ kXy-`mj-WmZn t{ijvT I¿aßfpw sNøp-∂p. kabw H∂p- X s∂; Ah- \ - h s‚ _p≤n- b - \ p- k - c n®v hn`n∂ tNjvS-Iƒ sNøp-∂p. 18

Ch- c n¬ am[y- a n- I ¿ F√mw £Wn- I - a msW∂p hniz-kn-°p-∂p. Hmtcm £W-Ønepw _p≤n ]cn-W-an-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Ign™ £WØn-se- A-dnhv hcpw£W-Øn¬ C√m-Xm-Ip-∂p. AXn\mse√mw £Wn-I-a-t{X. c≠masØ Iq´cmb tbmKm-Nm-c-°m¿ F√m {]hr-Ønbpw ZpxJcq-]-am-sW∂ aX-°m-cmWv. {]m]vXnsIm≠v k¥p-jvSn-bn√. H∂p {]m]vX-am-bm¬ as‰m∂ns‚ {]m]vXn°v bXv\am-cw-`n°pw. AXn-\m¬ F√m {]hr-Øn-Ifpw ZpxJ-cq-]-ß-fm-Wv. aq∂masØ ku{Xm-¥n-I¿ F√m ]Zm¿∞ßfpw kze£-W-ß-fm¬ e£n-X-am-Ip-s∂∂p hnizkn-°p-∂p. ]ip-hns‚ Nn”-߃sIm≠v ]ip. IpXn-c-bpsS e£-W-߃sIm≠v IpXnc F∂nßs\ Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂p. Cßs\ e£y-Øn¬ Xs∂ e£Ww kZm D≠v. \mem-asØ ssh`mjn-I¿ "iq\yw' Hcp ]Zm¿∞-am-sW∂p hnizkn-°p-∂p. am[y-an-I¿ F√mw iq\y-am-sW∂v kn≤m-¥n-®n-´p-≠v. ssh`m-jn-I-]-£hpw XØpey-am-Wv. Cßs\ _u≤cn¬ At\Iw hn`n∂ ]£-ßfp-≠v. 19 DØcw:- ˛ F√mw iq\yamsW- ¶ n¬ iq\ysØ iq\y-sa-∂d - n-bp∂bmƒ iq\y-am-Im≥ hgn-bn-√. IqSmsX F√mw iq\y-am-sW-¶n¬ iq\y- Ø n\p iq\ysØ Adn- b m- \ m- h n- √ . At∏mƒ iq\y-Øns‚ ⁄mXmhv, t⁄bw F∂o c≠p ]Zm¿∞- ß ƒ kn≤- a m- I p- ∂ p. tbmKm-Nm-c-°m¿ _mly-iq\y-Xzw kn≤m-¥n°p-tºmƒ {]Xy-£-am-bn-Im-Wp∂ ]¿h-Xhpw a‰pw Ah-cpsS D≈nem-Wv. Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬ lrZ- b - Ø n¬ ]m¿h- X - Ø n\v CS- s a- h nsS? At∏mƒ ]¿hXw _mly-am-sW∂pw AXns‚ ⁄m\-amWv Bflm-hn-ep-≠m-Ip-∂s - X∂pw hcp∂p. ku{Xm-¥n-I¿ ]Zm¿∞-ß-fpsS {]Xy£sØ am\n-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ Ah-cpsS hm°pIfpw A\p-ta-b-a-√msX {]Xy-£-am-hp-I-bn-√. {]Xy£as√-¶n¬ Abw -LSx (Cu IpSw) F∂ {]tbmKw km[p-h√ - . Abw LssS-It- Zix

18. bZy]n `K-hm≥ _p≤ GI Gh t_m[-bnXm XYm]n t_m[-hymlmw _p≤n-t`-Zm-®m-Xpcvhn-[yav. bYm-KtXm kvXacvI CXypt‡ Pmc-tNmc \qNm-\m-Zbx tkzjvS tNjvT-m-\p-km-tc-Wm`n-k-cW ]ckz lcW kZm-N-cW, Zn kabw _p[yt¥ (_u.-Z. 19)

312

19. ChnsS aqe-{K-Ÿ-Øn¬Øs∂ Ft¥m {`jvS-]mTw D≠m-bn-´p-s≠∂v bp[n-jvTn-ca - o-amw-kI - s - \-t∏m-se-bp≈ ]WvUn-X∑ - m¿ A`n-{]m-bs - ∏-Sp-∂p. kcvhw-£Wn-Iw-£Wn-I-av, kcvhw ZpxJw ZpxJ kze-£Ww kze-£-W-av, iq\yw iq\yav (t]Pv 19) F∂mWv _p≤s‚ D]-tZ-iw. CXns‚ hymJym\w sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂Xv icn-bm-sW¶nepw Nne `mK-߃ IqSpXembn h∂p-t]m-bn-´p-≠v.

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]{¥≠mw kap-√mkw CXv IpS-Øns‚ `mK-amWv F∂p ]d-b-Ww. `mKw IpS-am-hp-Ib - n-√, apgp-h\pw Ds≠-¶nte IpSam-hq. CXv IpSamWv F∂p-≈Xv {]Xy-£amWv. A\p- t a- b - a - √ , Fs¥- ∂ m¬ F√m Ah- b hßfnepw Ah-bhn H∂m-Wv. AXp-{]-Xy-£am-sW-¶n¬ IpS-Øns‚ Ah-b-hhpw {]Xy-£am-Wv. Ah-b-h-k-ln-X-amb IpSw {]Xy-£-amIp-sa∂p XmXv]-cyw. \mem-asØ ssh`mjn-I¿ _mly-]-Zm¿∞ßsf {]Xy-£-am-sW∂p am\n-°p-∂p. CXpw icn-b-√. Fs¥-∂m¬ ⁄m\hpw ⁄mXmhpw Fhn-sS-bpt≠m Ahn-sS-bmWv {]Xy-£w. {]Xy£- h n- j bw shfn- b n- e m- s W- ¶ nepw AXns‚ BIm-c-⁄m-\-ap-≠m-Ip-∂Xv Bflm-hn-\m-Wv. AXp-t]mse F√m- h-kvXp-°fpw Ah-bpsS ⁄m\hpw £Wn-I-am-sW-¶n¬ {]Xy-`n-⁄-˛Rm≥ Aßs\ sNbvXp F∂ kvac-W-˛-D-≠mIp-I-bn-√. F∂m¬ apºv I≠Xpw tI´Xpw kvacn-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xn-\m¬ £Wn-I-hm-Zhpw icn-b-√. F√mw ZpxJ-amWv kpJ-ta-bn√ F∂m-sW¶n¬ kpJsØ At]-£n-®√ - msX ZpxJw kn≤n°p-Itb C√. cm{Xnsb At]-£n®v ]Iepw ]I-ens\ At]-£n®v cm{Xnbpw D≠m-Ip-∂Xp t]mse-bm-Wn-Xv. AXn\m¬ F√mw ZpxJ-amsW∂ kn≤m¥w icn-b-√. kze-£Ww am{Xw kzoIcn-®m¬, t\{Xw cq]-Øns‚ e£-W-hpw, cq]w e£y-hp-am-Wv. IpS-Øns‚ cq]w IpS-Øns‚ cq]-e-£-W-hpw, IÆv e£y-Øn¬ \n∂p `n∂hpw BWv. K‘w ]rYnhn-bn¬ \n∂p `n∂-a-√m-XmIp∂-Xp-am-Wv. Cßs\ e£y-e-£-W-߃ `n∂m-`n-∂-ß-fmsW∂p Icp-X-Ww. iq\y- Ø ns‚ DØcw apºp ]d- ™ p. iq\ysØ Adn-bp∂ Bƒ iq\y-Øn¬ \n∂p `n∂w Xs∂. ZpxJ-cq-]n-bmb kwkm-cw-ssP-\-_u-≤-kn-≤m¥w kcv h ky kwkm- c ky ZpxJm- fl - I Xzw kcvh-XocvY-¶c kΩ-X-av. 20 temI-sa√mw ZpxJ-cq-]w, ZpxJ-Øns‚ Ccn∏n-Sw, ZpxJ-Øns‚ km[\mcq-]s - a∂p k¶ev]n®v temIsØ shSn-bp-I-sb-∂-XmWv _u≤-cpsS 20. k¿h-Z¿i\ kw{Klw ˛ _u≤-Z¿i\w t]Pv 28

kn≤m-¥w. Nm¿hmI kn≤m-¥-Øn-ep-]-cn-bmbn Ch¿ ap‡n, A\p-am-\w, Pohm-flmhv F∂n-hsb-IqSn AwKo-I-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂p. Xo¿Y-¶-c-cm-sW∂v _uZv-[¿ AwKo-I-cn-°p∂--hsc ssP\cpw AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂p. AXn-\m¬ Ccp-hcpw H∂p-Xs∂. t\ctØ ]d™ km[\m NXp-jvSbw AYhm \mep-`m-h\ - -I-fm¬ F√m hmk-\-I-fn¬ \n∂pw \nhr-Ø-ambn iq\y-cq-]amb \n¿hmW {]m]vXn˛ap‡n-˛-bmWv Ch¿ AwKo-I-cn-°p∂ e£yw. kzin-jy-∑m¿°v Ch¿ tbmKhpw BNm-chpw D]-tZ-in-°p-∂p. A{]m-]vXm¿Y-ßsf {]m]n-°p∂-Xn-\p≈ ]cy-\p-tbm-K-Øn\v tbmK-sa∂pw Kpcq]- t Ziw AwKo- I - c n- ° p- ∂ - X n\v BNm- c sa∂pw ]d-bp-∂p. B\m-Zn-bmb _p≤n, hmk\ \nanØw hnhn-[X - c - Ø - n¬ {]Im-in-Xa - m-Ip-∂p-sh∂-h¿ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. AXn¬ C\n ]d-bp∂ A©v kvI‘-ß-fp-≠v. H∂m- a - t Ø- X v ˛ ""cq]- h n- ⁄ m- \ - t h- Z \m kw⁄m kwkm-c-kw-⁄Im''. C{µn-b-ß-fn¬ \n∂v cq]w apX-emb hnj-b-߃ {Kln-°p-∂p. AXv cq]-kvI-‘w. c≠m-a-tØXv Be-b-hn⁄m\w AYhm {]hr-Øn-ssh-`-h-a-dn-bp∂ hyh-lm-c-amb hnPvRm-\kvI-‘-am-Wv. aq∂m-atØXv cq]-kvI-‘w, hnPvRm-\-kvI‘w F∂nh-bn¬ \n∂pfhm-Ip∂ kpJ-Zpx-JmZn {]Xo-XnI-fm-Ip∂ hyh-lm-c-amb thZ-\m-kvI-‘hpw \mem-a-tØ-Xv, ]ip apX-emb kw⁄-I-fpsS _‘w AXmXv t]cp-≈-h-bp-ambn tN¿Ø-dnbp∂ kw⁄m-kvI‘ - hpw A©m-at- ØXv thZ\m-kvI‘ - Ø - n¬ \n∂v D≠m-Ip∂ cmK-tZz-jmZn t¢i-ßfpw [¿am-[¿a-hy-h-lm-chpw tN¿∂ kwkvIm-c-kvI-‘-hp-am-Wv.

Xo¿∞-¶c - h - n-izmkw-˛ZzmZ-im-bX - \ - ] - qP 1. tZi\m temI-\m-Ym\mw kXzm-ib him\pKx, `nZyt¥ _lp-[m-temtI D]m-ssbcv _lp-`nx-Ine 2. Kw`o-tcm-Øm\ t`tZl IzNnt®m `b-e£Wx, `n∂mln tZi\m `n∂ iq\yXm Zzbe-£Wm. ZzmZ-im-b-X-\-]qPm t{ib-kvI-coXn _u≤m-a-\yt¥' 3. AcvYm\p ]mcvPy _lpxim- Zzm-Zi-b-X\m-\nssh ]cnXx ]qP-\o-bm\n Ina-ss\y-cnl ]qPnX.x

313

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]{¥≠mw kap-√mkw 4. ⁄mt\-{µn-bmWn ]ss©h bYm-Icvta{µn-bm-WnN, at\m-_p≤ncnXn t{]m‡w ZzmZim-b-X\w _pss[.x A¿∞w:˛ 1. ⁄m\n-Ifpw hnc-‡cpw Poh∑p‡cpw temI-\m-Y-cp-amb _p≤mZn Xo¿∞-¶-c∑m-cpsS XØz-kz-cq-]-sa-s¥-∂-dn-bp-∂-h-cpsS, `n∂ hkvXp-°-fpsS D]-tZiw \evIp-∂-h-cpsS hfsc hyXykvXhpw hnhn-t[m-]m-b-ß-fm¬ ]db-s∏-´-Xp-amb D]-tZ-i-߃ kzoI-cn-°-Ww. 2. hfsc Kw`o-chpw {]kn-≤-t`-Z-ß-fm¬ ]db-s∏-´Xpw Kp]vXhpw, \yq\-e-£Wbp‡-hpambn apºp ]d-b-s∏-´-hbpw Bb Kpcq]-tZ-ißsf a\\w sNø-Ww. 3. ZzmZ-im-b-X\ ]qP tam£-Z-bm-sW∂v _u≤¿ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. AXn-\p-th≠n [\hpw ]Zm¿Y- ß fpw Hcp°n ZzmZ- i m- b - X - \ - ß ƒ ]{¥≠v ÿm\-hn-ti-j-߃ D≠m°n k¿h{]- I m- t c- W bpw ]qPn- ° - W w. a‰p ]qP- I ƒ sIm≠v {]tbm-P\sam∂pw C√. 4. Ch-cpsS ZzmZ-im-b-X-\-]qP CXmWv:˛ sNhn, Xz°v, IÆv, \m°v, aq°v F∂o A©v ⁄mt\-{µnb-߃, hmb, ssI, Imev, Kptly{µn-bw, D]-tÿ-{µnbw F∂o I¿ta-{µn-b-߃ _p≤n a\kv F∂n-hsb kXvI-cn-°-Ww. AXmbXv Chsb B\-µ-Øn¬ {]mhr-Ø-am-°-Ww. CXym-Zn-bmWv _u≤-a-Xw. ZpxJ-am-sW-¶n¬ {]hrØn F¥n\v? temI-sa√mw ZpxJ-cq-]-am-sW-¶n¬ ChnsS Pohn-If - psS {]h¿Ø-\s - am∂pw D≠m-Ic - p-Xm-bncp-∂p. temIØv Pohn-If - psS {]h¿Ø\w {]Xy£-am-I-bm¬ kwkmcw -Zpx-J-cq-]-a-s√∂v hcp∂p. CXn¬ kpJhpw ZpxJhpw D≠v. _u≤¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse BsW-¶n¬ `£-W-]m-\ob-߃ Ign-°p-∂Xpw ]Yym-N-c-Whpw Huj-[tk-h-\hpw sNbvXv icocw kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn¬ kpJw A\p-`h - n-°p-∂Xpw F¥n-\mWv? R߃ {]hr-Ø-cm-Ip-s∂-¶nepw CXp ZpxJw Xs∂bmWv F∂p ]d- b p∂ ]£w, CXp kw`hytabs√-∂m-Wp-Ø-cw. F-s¥-∂m¬ Poh≥ kpJ-sas¥∂-dn™v {]hr-Ø-am-hp-Ibpw ZpxJsa-s¥-∂-dn™v \nhr-Ø-am-Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. temI-Øn¬ [¿a-{In-bI - ƒ, hnZy k’wKw apXemb t{ijvT-{]-hr-Øn-I-sf√mw -kp-J{]Zß-fmWv. _u≤-∑m-c-√msX, temI-Øn¬ hnZzm-∑m-

cmcpw CXv ZpxJ-Nn-”-ambn Icp-Xp-∂n√. Cu A©p kvI‘-߃ Xo¿Øpw A]q¿Wam-Wv. Cßs\ Htcm kvI‘-߃ D≠m-°nbm¬ Hmtcm-∂n\pw At\Iw ]ncn-hp-Iƒ D≠m°m-hp-∂-XmWv. _u≤¿ Xo¿Y-¶-c-∑msc D]tZ-jvSm-°fpw temI-\m-Y-∑mcpw Bbn ImWp∂p. \mY-\m-Y-\mb ]c-amflm-hns\ -kzo-I-cn-°p∂n√. Cu Xo¿∞¶-c-∑m¿°v D-]-tZiw -\-evInb-Xm-cmWv? kzbw ⁄m\-ap≠mbn F∂m-sW¶n¬ AXv Akw-`-hy-am-Wv. Imc-W-an-√msX Imcy- a p- ≠ m- h p- I - b n- √ . kzbw ⁄m\{]m]vXnbp≠m-Ip-sa-¶n¬ hnZym-`ymkw sNømsXbpw hnZzm≥am-cp-ambn kwk¿§w IqSm-sXbpw Ah-cn¬ [mcmfw hnZzm≥am¿ D≠m-Im-Ø-sX¥m- W v ? Aßs\ D≠m- I p- ∂ n- s √- ¶ n¬ C∏d™Xpw k∂n-]m-X-Pz-c-°m-cs‚ Ak-Xyhpw bp‡n-c-ln-XhpwBb ]n®pw t]bpw ]pe-ºem-Wv. D≈ hkvXp Hcn°epw iq\y-a-√. shdpw kq£va-cq-]sØ {]m]n-°¬ am{Xta kw`-hn°p-∂p-≈p. AXn-\m¬ Cu kn-≤m-¥hpw bp‡n`{Z- a - √ . _u≤- c psS iq\y- c q- ] m- s sZzX 21 XtØzm-]-tZ-ihpw icn-b-√. D≈ hkvXp Hcn°epw iq\y- a - √ . kqjv a - I m- c - W - c q- ] - a m- I mhp∂XmWv. A-Xn-\m¬ Cu {]kvXm-hhpw icnb-√. {Zthym-]m¿P\wsIm≠v ap≥]d™ ZzmZim-b-X\]qP -sN-øm-sa-¶n¬ ]Øp {]mW≥, ]Xn-s\m-∂m-asØ Pohm-Xvamhv F∂n-hsb F¥p-sIm≠v ]qPn-°p-∂n√? C{µn-bß - ƒ A¥xI-cWw F∂n-hsb ]qPn-®m¬ tam£w e`n-°psa∂p hniz-kn-°p∂ _u≤-∑m¿°pw hnj-bmk-‡¿°pw XΩn-se-¥mWv t`Zw? hnj-b-ßfn¬ \n∂p ap‡n- b n- s √- ¶ n¬ ]ns∂- ¥ mWv

314

21. \ho\ thZm-¥-Øns‚ BZn-{]-hm-N-I-\mb i¶-cmNm-cy-cpsS Kpcp-hns‚ Kpcp-hmb KuU-]m-Z¿ _u≤kn-≤m-¥-ßfn¬ {]`m-hn-X-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Ch-cpsS iq\yhm-Z-Øn\v sshZn-I-cq]w \¬In AssZz-X-hm-Z-Øn\v Poh≥ sImSp-ØX - t- ±-la - m-Wv. At±-lØ - ns‚ amWvUpIy-Im-cn-I-bnse ]e Imcn-I-Ifpw A¿Y-]-c-amtbm i_vZ] - c - a - mtbm _u≤-{K-Ÿß - f - n¬ D≠v. i¶-cm-Nm-cycpsS `mjy-ß-sfm-gn-hm-°n-s°m≠v CXv A[y-b\w sNbvXm¬, KuU-]m-Zm-Nm-cy¿ _p≤s‚ henb `‡-\m-bn-cp-s∂∂p {Kln-°mw. kmwJy-{]-h-N-\-`m-jy-Im-c\mb hn⁄m-\-`n£p \ho\ thZm-¥n-Isf {]—-∂_u-≤-sc∂p hnfn-®Xv shdp-tX-b-√. kmwJy-{]-h-N\ `mjy-Øns‚ XpS-°-Øn¬ ]Zva-]p-cm-W-Øn¬\n∂v GXm\w t«mI-߃ ]I¿Øn-bn-´p-≠v. AXn-semcp t«mIm¿≤-amWv ambm-hmZw AkZv imkv{Xw {]—∂w _u≤-tah N F∂-Xv.

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]{¥≠mw kap-√mkw ap‡n? Ch¿ kz¥w Ahn-Zysb h¿≤n∏n®Xn\v kam-\-amb DZm-l-cWw as‰ßpw Xs∂ C√. \n›-b-ambpw thtZ-iz-c\nµ sNbvX-Xns‚ ^e-am-Wn-h¿°p In´n-bXv. H∂m-aXv Hcn-°epw temI-sa√mw ZpxJ-]q¿W-am-sW∂v k¶-ev]n-®p. ]n∂oSv ZzmZ-im-b-X\ ]qP kwL-Sn-∏n®p. ap‡n -\-evI-Ø-°-hÆw Cu ZzmZ-im-b-X\ ]qP-bnse hkvXp-°ƒ temI-_m-ly-amtWm? IÆ-S®v cXv\w sXc-™mtem s-- X-c-bm-\m-{K-ln-®mtem B¿°m\pw cXv\w In´ptam? thZw Cuiz-c≥ F∂n-hsb \ntj-[n-°p∂ Ch-cpsS tIfo-hnemkw Cßs\bmbn-t∏m-bn. kpJ-am-{K-ln-°ps∂-¶n¬ thZ-sØbpw Cuiz-c-s\bpw B{ibn®v -kz¥w P∑w k^-e-am-°p-I. hnthI hnem-k-Ønse _u≤-kn-≤m¥w"hnth-I-hn-emk'Øn¬ -_u-≤-aXsØ∏‰n Cß-s\-sbgp-Xp∂p:--˛ 1. _u≤\mw kpK-tXm-tZthm hniz© £W-`w-Kp-cav Bcy-k-Xzm-Jybm XØz-N-XpjvS-b-anZw {Iam-Xv. 2. ZpxJ-am-b-X\w ssNh XXx kap-Ztbm aXx, amcvK-t›-Xyky N hymJym {ItaW {iqb-Xm-aX.x 3. ZpxJ kwkmcnW kvI‘m-kvtXN ]©{]-IocvØnXmx, hn⁄m\w thZ\m kw⁄m kwkvImtcm cq]-ta-hN. 4. ]t©-{µn-bmWn i_vZmhm hnjbm ]©am-\-kav, [cvam-b-X-\-ta-Xm\n ZzmZ-im-b-X-\m\n-Xp. 5. cmKm-Zo\mw KtWmbx kym’-ap-tZXn \rWmw lrZn. Bflm-flob kz`m-hmJyx k kym’-ap-Zbx ]p\x 6. £WnImx kcvh-kw-kvImcm CXnbm hmk-\m-ÿncm k amcvK CXn hnt⁄b kNtamt£mf`n[obtX 7. {]Xy-£m-\p-am\w N {]amWw ZznXobw XYm, NXpx {]ÿm-\nIm _u≤mx- JymXm ssh`m-jn-Im-Zbx 8. AcvtYm ⁄m\m-\zntXm ssh`m-jntIW -_-lp-a-\ytX, ku{Xm-¥n-tI\ -{]-Xy£-{Km-tlyfcvtYm \ _lncvaXx 9. BImc klnXm _p≤n-tcym-Km-Nm-cky

kwaXm, tIhemw kwhnZw kzÿmw a\yt¥ a[yamx ]p\x 10. cmKm-Zn-⁄m\ k¥m\ hmk\mt—Z kw`hm NXpcv W m- a - ] n- _ u- ≤ m\mw ap‡ntcjm {]IocvXnXm 11. IrØnx Ia-WvU-epcvauWvUyw Nocw ]qcvhm-”-t`m-P-\av, kwtLm c‡mw-_-cXzw N in{iotbm _u≤-`n-£p`nx 22 1. -_u-≤-cpsS kpK-X-tZ-h-\mb _p≤-`-K-hm\mWv ]qPy-tZ-h≥. PKØv £W-`w-Kp-c-am-Wv. Bcy- ] p- c p- j , Bcy- k v { Xo, XØzßfpsS BJym\w (kw-⁄m-Zn-{]-kn-≤n) Cu \memWv _u≤¿ AwKo-I-cn-°p∂ ]Zm¿∞-߃. 2. Cu PKØv kpJ-ZpxJ kΩn-{i-am-Wv. icocw ZpxJ-Øns‚ Krl-am-Wv. XZ-\-¥cw kapZbw AYhm cmKm-Zn-I-fp-≠m-Ip-∂p. ]n∂oSv am¿Khpw. CXns‚ {Ia- a mb hymJym\w tIƒ°p-I. 3. temI-Øn¬ ZpxJ-tabp-≈p. apºp ]d™ ]©-kvI-‘-߃ 23 Adn-bp-I. 4. ]©- ⁄ m- t \- { µn- b - ß ƒ, Ah- b psS i_vZmZn hnj-b-ß-f©v, a\-kv (_p≤n AYhm A¥x- I - c - W w) [¿a- Ø ns‚ ÿm\w F∂o ]{¥≠v Bb-X-\-߃. 5. a\p-jy-lr-Z-b-Øn¬ cmK-tZz-jmZn-I-fp-≠mIp-∂Xv kap-Zbw, Bflmhv, Bflm-hns\ kw_‘n-®Xv, kz`mhw F∂nh BJym. CXn¬\n∂v ho≠pw kap-Zb-ap-≠m-Ip-∂p. 6. F√m kwkv I m- c hpw £Wn- I - a mWv . hmk\ ÿnc- a m- I p- ∂ - X mWv _u≤- a m¿Kw. AXp-Xs∂, iq\y-X-Øzw˛iq-\y-cq]w˛B-Ip-∂Xt{X tam£w. 7. _u≤¿ {]Xy-£w, A\p-am\w F∂o {]amW-߃ am{Xta ssIs°m-≈p-∂p-≈q. ssh`mjnIw ku{Xm-¥n-Iw,- tbm-Km-Nmcw, am[y-anIw F∂n-ßs\ Ch¿ \mep {]Im-c-Øn-ep-≠v. 8. Ch-cn¬ ssh`m-jn-I¿ ⁄m\Øn¬ D≈ A¿Y-Øns\ s]mcp-fmbn KWn-°p-∂p. Fs¥∂m¬ ⁄m\-Øn¬ C√m-ØXv D≈Xm-sW∂v

315

22. hnth-I-hn-emkw 8, 265-˛267 k¿h-Z¿i-\-kw-{K-lw-˛_u-≤-Z¿i\w t]Pv 46-˛47 D≤r-Xw. 23. t]Pv 635 t\m°p-I.

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]{¥≠mw kap-√mkw kn≤- ] p- c p- j - ∑ m¿°v AwKo- I - c n- ° m≥ hø. ku{Xm¥n-I¿ {]Xy£ ]Zm¿∞w AI-ta-bmWv, ]pd-ta-b√ F∂p kn≤m-¥n-°p-∂p. 9. BIm-c-kln-Xhpw hn⁄m-\-bp-‡-hpamWv _p≤n-sb∂ kn≤m-¥-°m-cmWv tbmKmNm- c ¿. am[y- a n- I - c m- I s´ Xßfn- e - S - ß p∂ ⁄m\sØ am{X-a√msX ]Zm¿∞sØ AwKoI-cn-°p-∂n-√. 10. cmKm-Zn-⁄m\ {]hm-l-Øns‚ hmk\ \in-°p-tºmƒ D≠m-Ip-∂-XmWv ap-‡n-sb∂v \mep _u≤cpw ]d-bp-∂p. 11. arK-N¿aw, Ia-Wv-U-ep, apWvU\w, hevIe-h-kv{Xw, ]q¿hm-”-Øn¬ 12 aWn-°p-apºv ˛ `£Ww, H‰bv ° p ]m¿°mbv I (kwLw) Nph∂ h-kv{X-[m-cWw Ch-sb-√m-amWv _u≤k-\ym-kn-I-fpsS e£-Ww. DØcw:˛ _u≤-cpsS kpK-X-_p-≤≥ am{XamWv tZh-s\-¶n¬ At±-l-Øns‚ Kpcp Bcmbn-cp∂p? hnizw £W-`w-Kp-c-am-sW-¶n¬ B hkvXp Xs∂ C√m-Xm-Ipw. ]ns∂ F¥ns‚ kv a cW- b m- W p- ≠ m- h pI? £Wn- I - h m- Z - a mWv _u≤--am¿K-sa-¶n¬ Ch-cpsS ap‡nbpw £W`w-Kp-c-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. ⁄m\-bp-‡-amb A¿YamWv {Zhy-sa-¶n¬ PU-{ZhyØnepw ⁄m\w D≠m-bn-cn-°Ww Ah-bpsS Ka-\m-Zn-{In-b-Iƒ F¥nem-kv]-Zn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. shfn-bn¬ Zriy-amIp- ∂ Xv Fß- s \- b mWv anYy- b m- I p- ∂ Xv ? _p≤nbv°v BIm-c-ap-s≠-¶n¬ AXvZr-iy-am-tI≠-Xm-Wv. tIhew ⁄m\ta Bflm-hn-ep≈q F¶n¬˛]-Zm¿Yßsf AwKo-I-cn-°msX AhbpsS ⁄m\sØ am{Xw AwKo- I - c n°p∂]£w Adn-tb≠ ]Zm¿∞w C√msX AXns‚ Adnhv D≠m-hp∂tXb-√. hmk-\m\m- i - a mWv ap‡n- s b- ¶ n¬ kp- j p- ] v X n- b pw apIvXnbm-I-Ww. CsX√mw hnZym-hn-cp-≤-ß-fmI-bm¬ Xnc-kvI-c-Wo-b-am-Wv. Cßs\ kwt£-]-ambn _p≤-a-XtØ∏‰n hnh-cn-®p. _p≤n-am-∑mcpw Nn¥m-i-‡-cp-am-b-h¿ ChcpsSaXhpw Adnhpw F¥m-sW∂v a\- n-em-°-s´. Ch-sb√mw ssP\cpw AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂p. ssP\aXw

C\n _u≤-˛-ssP-\-a-X-ßfpsS h¿W-\-bmhmw. {]I-c-W-c-Xv\m-Icw H∂mw `mK-Øn-s\∏‰n \b-N-{I-km-c-Øn¬ 24 C{]-Imcw Fgp-Xp∂p. ""ka-b-t`-Z-a-\p-k-cn®v _u≤¿ \ho-\-Xsb Bkv ] - Z - a m°n BIm- i w, Imew, Poh≥, ]pZvKew F∂o \mev {Zhy-ßsf kzoI-cn-°p∂p. ssP\¿ [¿am- k v X n- I m- b w, A[- ¿ amkvXnImbw, BIm-im-kvXnImbw. ]pZvKe - m-kvXnImbw, Pohm-kvXn-Imbw, Imew F∂n-ßs\ Bdp {Zhy-ß-sfbpw kzoI-cn-°p-∂p. CXn¬ Ime-Øns\ AkvXn-Im-b-ambn KWn-°p-∂n√. Hu]- N m- c n- I - a mbn AsXmcp {Zhy 25 amsW∂√msX hmkv X - h - Ø n- e - √ m- Ø - X mWv ImcWw.'' Ah- b n¬ 1. [¿am- k v X n- I mbw ˛ KXn- ] cnWman-Xz-Øm¬ ]cn-Wm-asØ {]m]n-°p∂ Poh\pw ]pZvK-e-hpw KXn-bpsS kmao-]y-Øm¬ kvXw`n-°p-∂-Xns‚ "tlXp'hn\v [¿amkvXn-Imb-sa∂p ]d-bp-∂p-. AXv AkwJyw {]tZ-i-ßfn¬ ]cn-am-W-ßfn¬, temI-ßfn¬ hym]n-®ncn-°p-∂p. 26 2. A[¿am-kvXn-Imbw ˛ ÿnc-X-bm¬ ]cnWm-an-bm-bn-´p≈ Poh≥, ]pZvKew F∂n-h-bpsS ÿnXnbv°v B{i-b-tlXphmWn-Xv. 27 3. BIm-im-kvXn-Imbw˛ F√m {Zhy-߃°pw B[m-c-hpw, Ah-lm-K\w {]th-i\w \njv{IaWw BZn-bmb -{InbIƒ sNøp∂ Poh˛-]p-ZvK-e-߃°v {Inb-Iƒ sNøm≥ tlXp-hp-am-bncn-°p-∂-Xns‚ t]cm-Wn-Xv. CXv k¿h-hym-]nbm-Wv. 28 4. ]pZvK-em-kvXn-Imbw ˛ ImcW cq]-amb

316

24. \b-N{- I-kmcw {]I-cW - c - X - v\m-Im-cØ - ns‚ SoI-bm-Wv. 25. X{X-]© - m\mw {]tZ-i] - n-WvUX - zmXv AkvXn-Im-bXzw Ime-ky-{]-tZim `mhmXv AkvXn-Im-bXm \mkvXn, X{X Ime D]-Nm-c-ssX-bh {Zhyav \ hkvXp hrXym ({]-I-c-W-c-Xv\m-Icw 177) 26. X{X KXn ]cn-W-Xm\mw Poh-]p-ZvK-em\mw KXyp]jvSw ` tlXpcv [cvam-kvXn-Imbx k Nmkw-tJyb {]tZ-i-temI {]tZi ]cnamWx (Sn 178) 27. ÿnXn ]cn-WXm\mw Poh-]p-ZvKe - m\w ÿnXyp-]jvSw `tl-Xp-c-[cvam-kvXn-Imbx k Nm kwtJyb {]tZ-itemI ]cn-amWx (Sn 178) 28. k¿h-{Z-hym-Wm-am-[mc `qtXm f hKm-lI - Xz `mhm\mw Poh ]pZvK-em\mw Ah-Km-tlm-]jvSw `I BIm-imkvXn-Imbx. kNm-\¥ - {- ]-tZtim temIm-temI ]cn-amWx (Sn 178)

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]{¥≠mw kap-√mkw kq£va˛\nXy GI- c k ˛h¿W- K - ‘ - ˛ kv]¿i˛Imcy-en-MvKhpw hf-cpI \in-°pI F∂o kz`m-h-bp-‡-amWnXv. 29 5. PohmkvXnImbw ˛ tNX\m e£-W-bp‡hpw, ⁄m\ Z¿i-\-ß-fpsS B{i-bhpw A\¥- ] - c ym- b - ß - f m¬ ]cn- W - a n- ° p- ∂ Xpw I¿Ømhpw t`m‡mhpw BWn-Xv. 30 6. Imew˛ Cu A©v AkvXn-Im-b-ß-fpsS ]cXzw A]-c-Xzw, \ho-\-X, {]mNo-\-X F∂o Nn”-ß-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bXpw {]kn≤ h¿Ø-am\ cq]-]-cym-b-ß-fm¬ bp‡-hp-am-Wn-Xv. 31 kao-£-I≥ ˛ \mep {Zhy-߃ {]Xn-£Ww ]pXp-a-bm¿Pn-°p-sa∂ _u≤-hmZw I≈-am-Wv. BImiw, Imew, Poh≥, ]c-amWp F∂nh Hcn°epw ]pXn- b tXm ]g- b tXm Bhp- I - b n- √ . Fs¥-∂m¬ Ch Ahn-\m-inbpw Imc-Wc - q-]hpw A\m-Zn-bp-am-Wv. ]ns∂-ßs\ Ch-bn¬ ]pXpabpw ]g-°hpw hcpw? AXp-t]mse ssP\n-If - psS hnizm-khpw icnb-√. [¿am-[¿a-߃ KpW-am-Wv, {Zhy-a-√. Ch c≠pw Pohm-kvXn-Im-b-Øn¬ h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. AXn-\m¬ BImiw, ]c-am-Wp, Poh≥, Imew F∂n-hsb {Zhy-ambn Icp-Xn-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ icnbm-bn-cp-∂p. sshti-jn-IØ - n¬ HºXv {Zhy߃ ]d-™ncn-°p∂XmWv icn. ]rYnhn apX-emb ]©-XXz-ß-ƒ Imew, Zn°v, Bflm-hv, a\-kv, F∂o HºXv {]tXyI ]Zm¿∞-߃ \n›n-X-am-bn-cn°p-∂p. Pohs\ am{Xw tNX-\-ambn Icp-XpIbpw Cuiz-cs\ kzoI-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv ssP\-˛-_u-≤-cpsS sX‰mb, ]£]m-X-P-\y-amb Imcy-am-Wv. k]vX-`-MvK-ßfpw kymZvhm-Zhpw _u≤cpw ssP\cpw AwKo-I-cn-°p∂ k]vX29. GI-ck - h - cvWK - t‘m Zznkv]cvix ImcyenMvKoN ]qcW-K-e\ kz`mh ]pZvK-em-kvXn-Imbx k N ]c-am-Wpcq]x (Sn 178) CXns‚ `mjm-¥cw Cß-s\-bm-hWw ˛ GXn¬ GI- c - k - h ¿W- K - ‘ - ß - f p- t ≠m, c≠p- X cw kv]¿i-ap-t≠m, Imcyw GXns‚ Nn”-am-bn-cn-°p-∂pthm hf-cp-I, \in°pI F∂nh kz`m-h-am-bn-cn-°p-∂pthm AXt{X ]pZvKe - m-kvXn-Im-bw. ]c-am-Wp-cq-]a - m-WX - v. 30. tNX\m e£-tWm-Pohx tNX\m N ⁄m\-Z¿i-t\m]- t bmKo A\¥ ]cymb ]cn- W man I¿XrI t`mIvXrXzmZn e£tWm Pohm-kvXn-Imbx (Sn 179) 31. ]©m-kvXn-Im-bm\mw, ]c-Xzm-]-ctXz \h ]pcm-Wm-ZnenMvK hy‡-hr-Øn-hcvØcq] ]cymbx Imex (Sn, 180)

`wKn kymZvhmZw F∂n-h-sb-∏‰n ]d-bmw. H∂m-asØ `MvKw "k≥LSx' BWv. IpSw AXns‚ h¿Ø- a m- \ - X - t bmSp IqSn- b - X m- W v . AXm-bXv IpS-ap-≠v. IpS-Øns‚ A`m-h-Øn\p hncp-≤-am-Wn-Xv. c≠m-at- ØXv "Ak≥LSx'. IpSw C√. H∂ma-tØXv IpSØns‚ D◊. CXv IpS-Øns‚ C√mbva-bm¬ c≠mw `MvK-am-bn. aq∂m-at- Ø-XmWv "k∂-k∂ - L - Sx'. CXv IpSam-Wv, F∂m¬ ap≠-√. IpS-Øn-s‚ D◊bpw ap≠ns‚ C√m-bvabpw {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂p. \mem- a - t ØXv ˛ LtSm-f LSx. IpS- a mWv F∂m¬ AIp-S-hp-amWv. IpS-Øn¬ as‰m-∂ns‚ A`mhw D≠v. AXns\ ap≥\n¿Øn ˛A-`mhw \nanØw ˛ IpSa√ F∂pw ]d-bp-∂p. Hcp-an®v AXn\v c≠pt]cv, LSw, ALSw D≠m-Ip-∂p. A©ma-tØXv ˛ IpS-Øns\ ]S-sa∂p ]db-cp-Xv. IpS-Øn¬ IpSXzw hy‡w. ]SXzw Ahy‡w. BZy- t ØXv hy‡hyw at‰Xv Ah‡hyw. Bdm-at- ØXv ˛ LS-a√ - m-ØX - ns\ LS-sa∂p ]d-bc - p-Xv. IpSw I≠m¬ IpS-am-sW∂p ]d-bmw. ]Sw IpS-amWv F∂p ]d-b-cp-Xv. Ggm-a-tØXv ˛ ]d-bm≥ CjvS-ap-s≠-¶nepw B hkvXp AX-√m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-XmWv k]vX-`MvKw. -C-Xp-t]mse ˛ 1. kymZkvXn Pothmfbw CXn {]Ytam `MvKx 2. kym∂mkvXn Pothm ZznXotbm `MvKx 3. kymZ-h‡ - thym Poh kvXrXotbm `MvKx 32 4. kymZkvXn \mkvXn cqt]m Pohx›XpcvtYm `MvKx 5. kymZkvXn N Ah-‡thym Pohx ]©tam `MvKx 6. kym∂mkv X n N Ah- ‡ thym Pohx jjvtTm `MvKx 7. kymZkvXn \mkvXn N Ah-‡thym Pohx CXn k]vXtam `MvKx 1. Poh≥ F∂p ]d- b p- t ºmƒ Poh- \ n¬

317

32. ChnsS 3˛Dw 4 Dw At\ym\yw amdn-t∏m-bn-´p-≠v. kymZkvXn-\m-kvXn-cqt]m Poh-kvXr-Xo-tbm-`-MvKx, kymZ-h‡thym Poh-›-Xp¿tYm-`MvKx F∂p htc-≠-Xm-Wv.

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]{¥≠mw kap-√mkw Poh\p hncp- ≤ - a mb PU- ] - Z m¿∞- ß fpsS A`mhw F∂Xv H∂mw `MvK-am-Wv. 2. Poh≥ PU-Øn-e√ F∂ {]kvXm-h-hp-ap≠m-Ip∂p. CXv c≠mw `MvK-am-Wv. 3. Poh≥ ]d-bØ - ° - X - √. CXv aq∂mw `MvKw. 4. "Poh≥ icocw [cn-°ptºmƒ {]kn-≤\pw, -i-cocw hnSp-tºmƒ A{]-kn-≤-\p-amWv' F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv NXp¿Y`MvKw. 5. "Poh≥ D≠v, F∂m¬ h¿Wn-°m-hp-∂X - √' F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv ]©-a-`MvKw. 6. Poh≥ -{]-Xy-£-{]-amWw sIm≠v h¿Wn°m-hp-∂-X-√. AXn-\m¬ N£p- n\v {]Xy-£a√ F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv Bdmw `MvK-am-Wv. 7. Hcp kabw A\p-am-\{- ]-amWwsIm≠v Poh\p-s≠∂pw At∏mƒØs∂ AZr-iy-am-b-XpsIm≠pw Hcp-t]mse Ccn-°mØXpsIm≠pw, {]Xn-£Ww ]cn-W-an-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠pw, AXp t]mse Cu Poh≥ D≠v. C√; C√, D≠v . F∂nß-s\-bp≈ hyh-lm-chpw ]mSn-√m-Ø-XmWv. CXmWv Ggmw `MvKw. Cßs\ \nXy-Xz-k-]vX-`-MvKnbpw A\n-Xy-Xz]vX-`-MvKnbpw kmam\y[¿aw, hntij-[¿aw, KpW]-cn-Wmaw F∂n-h-b-\p-k-cn®v {]bp-‡-amIp-∂p. 33 {Zhy, KpW, Icv a , kz`m- h - ß ƒ, ]cymb-߃ F∂n-hbv°v AXn-cn-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ k]vX`MvK-߃°pw AXn-cn-√. 34 CXmWv _u≤-ssP-\m-Zn-I-fpsS kymZzmZhpw k]vX`MvKn-\ym-b-hpw. 35 kao-£-I≥ ˛ Cu {]kvXm-h-sa√mw IqSn At\ym-\y-`m-h-Øn¬ km[¿ay ssh[¿ay-ß-fp∂-bn®v km[n-°m-hp-∂-tX-bp-≈q. Cu kc-f-{]{Inb If™v ITn-\-cN\ \S-Øn-bXv A⁄m\n-Isf he-bn¬ hogvØm-\m-Wv. t\m°q ˛ Poh\n¬ AtN-X\ - Ø - ns‚bpw AtN-X\ - Ø - n¬ Pohs‚bpw A`mhw Dt≠-bp-≠v. Poh\pw PUhpw h¿Øn-°p-∂h-bm-Ib - m¬ AXn¬ km[¿ayhpw, tNX-\hpw AtN-X\ - p-hp-am-Ib - m¬ ssh[¿ayhpw 33.Ghw, \nXyXz k]vX-`MvKo A\n-XyXz k]vX-`wKn Ghw kmam-\y-[¿amWmw hnti-j[ - ¿amWmw KpWm\mw ]cym-bmWmw {]tXyIw k]vX`- M - vKo. ({]-Ic - W cXv\mI-cw-˛193) 34.Ghw. ]©m-kvXn-Imtb {]Xy-kvXn-Im-ba - \ - ¥ - x, k]vX`MvtKym `h¥n (Sn. 193) 35._u≤cv kym-Zzm-Zhpw k]vX-`-MvKn-\ym-bhpw AwKo-Icn-°p-∂n-√.

AXm- b Xv Poh- \ n¬ ssNX- \ y- Ø ns‚ ˛ "AkvXn' ˛ D◊bpw. PU-Øn¬ ˛ \mkvXn ˛ C√m-bvabpw D≠v. CXp-t]mse PU-Øn¬ PUXz-ap-≠v. tNX-\-Xz-an-√. CXp-sIm-≠v Kp-W-I¿a kz`m- h - ß - f psS kam- \ - [ ¿ahpw, hncp- ≤ [¿ahpwNn- ¥ n®v Ch- b psSsb√mw kv ] X- ` Mv K nbpw kymZzm- Z hpw thKw {Kln- ° mhp∂XmWv. ]ns∂-¥n\o hf-®p-sI´v? C\n ssP\-a-X-sØ-∏‰n am{Xw Fgp-Xmw. 1. NnZ-NnXv tZz ]tc XtØzhnth-I-kvX-Zznth-N-\av. D]m-tZ-b-ap-]m-tZbw tlbw tlbw N IpcvhXx 2. tlbw ln IcvXr-cm-KmZn XZvImcy ahnth-In\x, D]m-tZbw ]cw tPymXn-cp-]t- bm-ssKI-e-£-W-av. 1. ssP\¿, NnXv ANnXv = tNX\w, PUw F∂o ]c-X-Øzßsf am{Xw AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂p. Ch-bpsS hnth-N-\-at{X hnthIw. kzoIm-cy-amb-Xns\ kzoI-cn®v. XymPy-ambhsb \ncm-I-cn°p-∂-bm-fmWv hnth-In. 2. PK-XvI¿Ømhnt\mSv cmKw.- P-KXv {kjvSmhp≠v F∂ hnizmkw F∂o Ahn-th-I-߃ XyPn-°-Ww. tbmK-e-£n-Xhpw ]c-a-tPym-Xn-kzcq-]-hp-amb Pohs\ am{Xw kzocn-°-Ww. Poh-s\-b-√msX as‰mcp tNX-\-X-Øz-amb Cuizcs\ kzoI-cn-°p-∂n-√. A\m-Zn-kn-≤-amb Cuiz-c-\n-s√-∂mWv _u≤-˛-ssP-\-cpsS hnizmkw. _u≤˛ssP-\¿ H∂v ˛ cmPm-in-h-{]-kmZv ""CXn-lmkXnan-c\ - m-iI'' sa∂ {KŸ-Øn¬ cmPm-in-h-{]-kmZv Ch-tc-∏‰n Fgp-Xp-∂-Xn-{]-Imc-amWv ˛ "Ch¿°v c≠p-t]-cp-I-fp≠v. _u≤¿ F∂pw ssP\¿ F∂pw. Ch ]cym-b-]-Z-ß-fmWv. F∂m¬ _u≤cn¬ hma-am¿Kn-Ifpw aZyamw- k m- l m- c n- I - f p- a m- b - h - c p- ≠ v . Ch- t cmSv ssP\¿°v hntcm-[-ap-≠v. F∂m¬ alm-ho-c≥, KW- [ - c - \ mb KuX- a ≥ F∂nh- c psS t]cv _u≤¿, _p≤≥ F∂p h®n-cn-°p-∂p. ssP\nIƒ KW[c≥ F∂pw Pn\-h-c≥ F∂pw''. Ch-cn¬ ssP\-sc-∏‰n cmP-in-h-{]-kmZv CXnlm- k - X n- a nc- \ m- i \w aq∂mw - J - W v U - Ø n¬ Cßs\ Fgp-Xp-∂p ˛ Bbncw h¿jw apºv Pohn- ® n- c p∂ i¶- c m- N m- c y¿°p apºv `mc- X -

318

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]{¥≠mw kap-√mkw h¿jw apgph\pw -_u-≤tcm ˛ ssP\tcm BWp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. CXns\mcp Ipdn∏v:˛ _u≤-sa∂p ]d™ Xn\v. alm-ho-c-s‚bpw KW-[-c-Ku-X-as‚bpw Imew apX¬ i¶cmNm-cycpsS Imew hsc `mcX-h¿j-sam-´msI {]N-cn-®n-cp∂ thZ-hn-cp≤ aXsa-∂mW-¿Yw. Atim-I-s‚bpw k{º-Xn-cm-Pmhns‚bpw aX-am-bn-cp∂nXv. CXn¬\n∂v ssP\¿ Hcp Xc-Ønepw Hgn-hm-Ip-∂n-√. Pn\-\n¬ \n∂v ssP\hpw _p≤-\n¬ \n∂v _u≤hpw D≠mbn. c≠pw ]cym-b-]-Z-ßfm-Wv. \nL-≠p-°-fn¬ c≠n\pw Hc¿Yw ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p. KuX-as\ Ccp-Iq-´cpw AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂p. As√-¶n¬ "Zo]hwiw' apX-emb ]gb _u≤-{K-Ÿ-ß-fn¬ imIy-ap-\n-bmb KuX-a-_p-≤s\ almho-c≥ Fs∂-gp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂s - X-¥n-\m-Wv? B ImeØv c≠pw Hcp aX-am-bn-cp-∂n-cn-°-Ww. KuX-a-a-X°msc ssP\¿ Fs∂-gp-XmsX _u≤¿ F∂v FgpXn-bXv A\y-tZ-i-°m¿ ssP\sc _u≤sc∂p hnfn-®p-t]m-∂-Xp-sIm≠p am{X-am-Wv. AactImiw Aa-c-tIm-i-Øn¬ 36 Cßs\ Fgp-Xn-bn-cn36. Aa-c-tIm-i-Im-c-\mb Aa-c-knw-ls‚ aXw ssP\tam, _u≤-tam, sshZn-Itam F∂ kwibw C∂pw Xo¿∂n-´n-√. ]WvUn-X∑ - m¿°v Cu hnj-bØ - n¬ sFIa-Xy-an-√. ae-bm-f-Ønse {]i-kvX-amb Aacw ]mc-taizco I¿Øm-hmb Sn.-kn. ]c-ta-iz-c≥ aq -Xv, Aa-cknw-l≥ ssP\-\m-sW∂ ]£-°m-c-\m-Wv. Aacw ]mc-ta-iz-cn°v ]WvUn-tXm-Nn-Xa - mbn Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p∂ Ah-Xm-cn-I-bn¬ {io hS-°pw-Iq¿ cmP-cm-P-h¿Ω, Aac-knw-l≥ sshZnI {_m“-W\ - m-sW∂v kwi-bs - at\y {]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. sshZnI {_m“-Wc - mWv ssP\cmbsX-∂I - mcyw ad-°p-hm≥ ]mSn√. GXv aX-tØbpw Dƒs°m-≈p-hm≥ Ign-bp∂ sshZn-I-a-X-Øns‚ A\pbm-bn-Iƒ, B Dƒs°m-≈¬ {]{In-b-°n-S-bn¬ ]c-aX-Øns‚ \ndw _p≤n-bnepw hrØn-bnepw {]I-Sn-∏n°pw. C∂pw ssP\-a-X-ß-fpsS kzm[o\w sshZn-I-aX-Øn¬ sImSn-IpØn hmgp-∂p-≠v. _u≤-˛-ssP-\¿ A`n-∂-cm-bn-cn-s°, Aa-c-knw-l≥ ssP\-\m-bmepw _u≤-\m-bmepw Ipg-∏-an-√. At±lw ssP\-˛-_u-≤∑m-cpsS ISpØ kzo[o-\-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ {_m“-Wt\m £{Xn-bt\m Bbn-cn-°m-\mWv hgn. "knwl' i_vZw {_m“-W-\m-a-Øn¬ A°m-eØpw C∂pw {]Np-c-a√ F∂Xpw kvac-Wo-bw. C°m-eØv `mc-Xo-b-_p≤n Bwt•m-C-¥y≥ _p≤n-bm-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse A°meØv sshZn-I-_p-≤n, _u≤-\n-d-ap-≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. Aac-tIm-i-Ønse t«mI-kwJy ]e-X-c-Øn-em-sW∂p ImWmw. Aacw ]mc-ta-iz-cn-bn¬ Cu t«mI-kwJy 13˛14-˛15 BWv. Zbm-\-µ-a-l¿jn Aa-c-tIm-isØ {]mamWnI ]mTy-{K-Ÿ-ambn AwKo-I-cn-®n-´n-√.

°p-∂p. 1. k¿h-⁄x-kp-KtXm _pt≤m [cva cmP-kvX-Ym-KXx, ka-¥-`t{Zm `K-h≥ amc-Pnt√m-I-Pn-÷nXx 2. jU`nt⁄m Zi-_temfZzb-hmZo hn\mbIx, ap\o{µx {io[\x imkvXm ap\nx imIyap-\nkvXp kx 3. k imIyknwlx kcv h mcv Y x kn≤x iut≤m-Z-\n› kx KuX-a-›mcv°-_-‘p› ambm-tZho kpX› kx (Aa-c-tImiw 1˛mw ImWvUw, kz¿K-h¿Kx 8˛10) t\m°q, _p≤≥, Pn\≥, _u≤\pw ssP\\pw F√mw Htc t]c-t√? AtXm Aa-cknw-l\pw sX‰p ]‰n-t∏mtbm? Ahn-Zzm∑mcmb ssP\¿ kz-¥hpw A\yhpw A-dn-hn-√msX h√Xpw ]pe-ºn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ , _p≤≥ Pn\≥, _u≤w ˛ ssP\w F∂nh ]cym-b-]-Z-ß-fm-sW∂v hnZzm-∑m-cmb ssP\¿°-dn-bmw. at‰-Xm\pw ssP\ kn≤m-¥-߃ Poh-\mWv Cuiz-c-\m-Ip-∂-Xv. Xo¿∞-¶c¿ ap‡n {]m]n-°p-Ibpw Cuiz-cc - m-hp-Ibpw sNøp∂p. A\m-Zn-bmb Hco-iz-c-\n-√. k¿h-⁄≥, hoX-cm-K≥, A¿l≥, -tI-heo, Xo¿∞w-Ir-X≥, Pn\≥ F∂o-bmdpw \mkvXn-I-cpsS 37 tZh-∑mcpsS t]cm-Wv. N{µ-kqcn F∂-bm-fns‚ "B]vX-\n-›-bm-e¶mcw' F∂ {KŸ-Øn¬ Cßs\sbgp-Xp-∂p˛ 1. kcvht⁄m hoX- c m- K mZn tZm- j kvss{XtemIy ]qPnXx, bYm-ÿn-XmcvY-hmZo N tZthmfcvl≥ ]c-ta-izcx 38 CXp-Xs∂ sXuXm-Xn-X 39-∑mcpw Fgp-Xn-bncn-°p-∂p. 2. kcvht⁄m Zriy-tX -Xm-h-t∂-Zm\o kvaZmZn`nx, ZrjvtSm \ ssNI-tZ-tifkvXn enMvKw hmtbm\pfam-]-tbXv

319

37. \mkvXn-I-cpsS ˛ _u≤-ssP-\-cpsS 38. k¿h-Z¿i\ kw{K-lØ - nse A¿lX Z¿i\w ˛ t]Pv 56-˛¬ 39. XpXm-Xn-X≥ F∂Xv Ipam-cn-e-`-´s‚ thsdmcp t]cmWv. _u≤ ]cym-b-a-√. k¿h-Z¿i\ kw{K-l-Øn¬ (t]Pv 302) bmht¥m bmZr-iym-tbNm F∂ ImcnI Ipam-cn-e`- ´- s‚ t«mI-hm¿Øn-IØ - ns‚ 527-˛mw t]Pn¬ (Nu-Jw-_m-ko-co-kv, Imin) AXp-]Sn ImWmw. a‰t\Iw sXfn-hp-I-fp-≠n-Xn-\v.

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]{¥≠mw kap-√mkw 3. \NmK-a-hn[nx I›n-∂nXy kcvh⁄t_m-[Ix, \N X{Xm¿Y-hm-Zm\mw XmXv]-cya]n Iev]-tX. 4. \Nm-\ymcvY {][m-ss\-kvssX-kvX-ZkvXnXzw hn[o-btX, \Nm-\p-h-ZnXpw iIyx ]qcvh-a-ss\y-c-t_m-[n-Xx 40 1. cmKmZn tZmj-c-ln-X\pw {Xntem-I-ß-fnepw ]qPn-X\pw, bYm-hXv ]Zm¿Y-߃ ]d-bp-∂h\pw Bb A¿l-tZ-h≥ Xs∂-bmWv Cuizc≥. 2. Ct∏mƒ \mw Cuiz-cs\ ImWp-∂n-√. AXn-\m¬ k¿h-⁄\pw A-\m-Zn-bp-amb Cuizc≥ {]Xy-£-\-√. {]Xy-£-{]-amWw tNcm-ØXp-sIm≠v A\p-am-\hpw tNcp-I-bn-√. Fs¥∂m¬ Hs´m-cwiw {]Xy-£-am-b-Xn¬ am{Xta A\p-am\w tNcq. 41 3. {]Xy-£hpw A\p-am-\hpw Cs√-¶n¬ BKaw AXm-bXv \nXy\pw A\m-Znbpw k¿h⁄-\p-amb ]c-am-flmhv t_m[n-∏n® i_vZ-{]amWhpw D≠m-hp-I-bn-√. aq∂p {]am-W-ßfpw Cs√-¶n¬ A¿Y-hmZw AY-hm, kvXpXn, \nµ ]c- I r- X n- s b∂ ]c- N - c nX h¿W- \ , ]pcmIev]w 42 AYhm, CXn- l mkØns‚ XmXv]cyw F∂n-hbpw tNcm-Ø-Xm-hpw. 4. A\ym¿Y{][m\w AXm-bXv _lp{holn kam-k-Øn-s\-t∏mse ]tcm-£-am-bpw ]c-am-flkn≤n D≠m-°m-hp-∂-X-√. At∏mƒ A\p-hmZw ˛ G‰p-]-d-®n¬ ˛ F∂Xpw Cu-iz-c-Im-cy-Øn¬ km[y-a√ - . D]-tZ-jvSm°-fn¬ \n∂p tIƒ°msX G‰p ]d-bpI F∂Xv Duln-°m≥t]mepw Ignbp-I-bn-√. 43 40.k¿h Z¿i\ kw{K-l-Ønse A¿lX Z¿i\w t]Pv 56¬ 41.XuXm-Xn¿ ˛ Ipam-cn-e-`-´s‚ A\p-bm-bn-I-fmb aoamwk-Icpw k¿h⁄-\mb Cuiz-c-\n-s√∂ aX-°m-cp-amWv. Ah-cpsS k¿h⁄ JWvU-\m¿Y-am-Wo-t«mIw XuXmXnX¿th-Zm-\p-bm-bn-I-fm-sW-¶nepw k¿h-⁄\mb Cuiz-cs\ kzoI-cn-°m-ØXp t]mse ssP\-cmb Rßfpw kzoI-cn-°p-∂n-s√∂p XmXv]-cyw. 42.kvXpXncv\n-µm-]c - I - rXnx ]pcm-Iev] CXycvYh - mZx (\ymbw-˛2-˛1-˛64) 43.ChnsS D≤r-X-amb A\ymcvY-{]-[mss\x F∂-Xns‚ A¿Yw Cß-s\-bmWv ˛ A\y-Xm-Xv]-cy-t_m-[-I-amb GsX--¶nepw A¿Y-hm-Z-hm-Iy-Øn¬ k¿h⁄s‚ AkvXn-Xz-Øn\v A\p-hm-Za - p-≠m-bmepw a‰-©p-{]-am-Wß-fm¬ At_m-[n-X-amb A¿Yw (k¿h-⁄-Xzw)

Ch-bpsS {]Xym-Jym\w AYhm JWvU\w ˛ A\m-Zn-bmb Cu-iz-c≥ Cs√-¶n¬ A¿l≥tZhs‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°-fp-tSbpw a‰pw ico-c-Øns‚ Icp Bcp-≠m°pw? kwtbmK I¿Øm-hns\ IqSmsX F√m Ah-b-h-ßfp-ap-≈Xpw btYmNnXw {-- ]-h¿Øn°p-∂-Xpamb Hcp icocw D≠m°m≥ km[y-ta-b-√. icocw \n¿ΩnX ambn-cn°p∂ -]-Zm¿Y߃ PU-am-I-bm¬ A-hbv°v DØ-a-c-N-\m-bp-‡-amb ico-c-am-bn-Øo-cm≥ Ignbp-∂X - √ - . Fs¥-∂m¬ Ah-bn¬ D≠m-Im-\p≈ ⁄m\-an-√. cmKmZn tZmj-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cn-°pIbpw ]n∂oSv Ah C√m-Xm-hp-Ibpw sNøp∂ Cuiz-c≥ Hcn-°epw Cuiz-c-\-√. Fs¥-∂m¬ GXp-\n-an-Ø-Øm¬ cmKm-Zn-I-fn¬ \n∂p ap‡nbp- ≠ m- I p- ∂ pthm AXv hns´m- g n- b p- t ºmƒ AXns‚ Imcy- a mb ap‡n- b n- √ m- X mIpw. Aßs\ B ap‡n A\n-Xy-amIpw. Aev]hpw Aev]-⁄-hpw BbXv Hcn-°epw k¿hhpw k¿h-⁄hpw Bhp-I-bn-√. Pohs‚ kzcq]w GI-tZ-in-bpw, KpW-I¿a-kz-`m-h-߃ ]cn-anXhpw BWv. AXv F√m hnZy-I-fn-epw F√m hn[-Ønepw bYm¿∞ h‡m-hm-Ip-Ib - n-√. AXn\m¬ \nß-fpsS Xo¿Y-¶-c≥ Hcn-°epw Cuizc-\-√. ]c-am-flmhv ˛ tbmK-Øn¬ {]Xy-£w \n߃ {]Xy-£-am-b-Xns\ am{Xta hnizkn-°p∂p≈pthm? A{]-Xy-£sØ hniz-kn°nt√? ImXp-sIm≠v cq]hpw IÆp-sIm≠v -i_vZhpw {Kln-°m-\m-Im-Ø-Xp-t]mse A\mZnbmb ]c-am-flm-hns\ Z¿in-°p-∂-Xn\v C{µnb-߃ ka¿Y-a√ - . ip≤m-¥xI-cW - hpw hnZybpw tbmKm-`ymkhpwsImt≠ ]hn-{Xm-flm-hn\v ]cam-flm-hns\ Z¿in-°m≥ Ign-bp-I-bp-≈q. ]Tn°msX hnZy-bpsS {]tbm-P-\-߃ e`n-°m-ØXp- t ]mse tbmKm- ` ym- k hpw hn⁄m- \ hpw

320

Fßs\ A\p-hmZw sNøm-\mIpw? Fs¥-∂m¬ kn≤n®-Xns‚ A\p-hmZw am{X-ta-bp-f-hm-Iq. al¿jn _lp{holn kamkw \n¿t±-in-®Xpw icn-bm-Wv. _lp-{holn-bn¬ ]Xn-X-]¿Wx F∂p-]-d-™m¬ Ce-ho-WXv F∂¿Yw. hr£-amWv ChnsS hnh-£. Ce-sIm-gn™Xv Ce sImgn-®n¬ F∂n-h-b-√msX as‰m-∂ns\ {Kln-°-bm-Wn-hnsS sNøp-∂-Xv. AXp-t]mse ]tcm£-`q-Xa - mb ]c-am-flm-hnse ]c-a˛- B - flm F∂n-hb - psS kmam- \ ym¿Y- Ø n¬ \n∂- \ y- a mb H∂ns\ {Kln°mtam? ]Xn-X-]¿Wxbn¬ hmNy-hkvXp {]Xy-£-amWv. F∂m¬ ]c-am-flm-hn¬ AX-ß-s\-b-√.

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]{¥≠mw kap-√mkw C√msX ]c-am-flm-hns\ ImWm\pw Bhp-Ibn-√. `qan-bpsS cq]mZn KpW-߃ am{Xw I≠dn™v `qan-bp-s≠∂v {]Xy--£-ambn Xn´-s∏-SpØp-∂-Xp-t]mse Cuiz-cs‚ cN-\m-hn-ti-jßfmb Nn”߃ krjvSn-bn¬ I≠p-sIm≠v ]c-am-flm-hns\ {]Xy-£-am-°mw. ]m]m-N-cWw sNøm≥ XpS-ßp-tºmƒ AI-ta\n-∂p≠m-Ip∂ `bhpw i¶bpw e÷bpw A¥-cym-an-bmb ]cam- fl mhp \nanØap≠m- I p- ∂ - X m- W v . CXpsIm≠pv ]camflmhv {]Xy-£-am-Ip-∂p. ]ns∂ A\p- a m- \ - a p- s ≠- ∂ - X nse¥mWp kwibw? {]Xy-£hpw A\p-am-\hpw kn≤n-°p∂tXmSpIqSn BK-ahpw kn≤n-°p-∂p. AXv \nXy\pw A\m-Znbpw k¿h-⁄\ - p-amb Cuiz-c≥ t_m[n∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. AXn-\m¬ i_vZ-{]-am-Whpw Cuiz-c-\n-em-Wv. aq∂p {]am-W-ß-fm¬ Cuizcs\ Adn- b m≥ Poh\p Ign- b p- ∂ p- s h- ¶ n¬ A¿Yhm- Z hpw ˛ KpW- { ]- i wk sNbvXv hmgvج˛icn-bmbn tNcpw. Fs¥-∂m¬ \nXy]-Zm¿∞-ß-fpsS KpW-I¿a kz`m-hhpw \nXyam-bn-cn°pw. Ahsb {]iw-kn-°p-∂-Xn¬ {]Xn_-‘-sam-∂p-an-√. a\p-jy-cpsS {]hr-Øn-If - n¬ t]mepw I¿Ømhn-√msX Hcp Imcyhpw \S-°p-I-bn-√m-Ø-Xpt]mse Cu alZvIm-cyhpw I¿Ømhn-√m-sX \S-°p-sa∂Xv Xo¿Øpw Akw-`-hy-am-Wv. Imcyan-ß-s\-bn-cns°, Cuiz-c-\p-s≠-∂-Xn¬ aqV\p-t]mepw ktµlw D≠m-Im≥ hø. ]c-am-flmhns\∏‰n D]- t Z- i n- ° p- ∂ - h - c psS hm°p- I ƒ tI´m¬ ]n∂o-SXv G‰p-]-d-bp-∂Xv kc-f-am-Ipw. AXn- \ m¬ {]Xy- £ m- Z n- { ]- a m- W - ß - ƒ sIm≠v Cuiz-c-J-WvU\w sNøp∂Xpw a‰pw A\p-NnX-am-Wv. tNmZyw:˛ -1. A\m-tZ-cm-K-a-kymcvtYm \N kcvh⁄ BZn-am≥ Ir{Xn-taW Xzk-tXy\ k IYw {]Xn-]m-Zy-tX. 2. AY XZz- N - t \- s s\h k¿h- t ⁄mfss\yx {]Zo-btX {]I-evt]X IYw kn≤n-ct\ymf\ym {ib-tbm-kvX-tbm. 3. kcvh-t⁄m-‡bm hmIyw kXyw tX\ XZ-kvXnXm, IYw XZp-`bw knt[yXv kn≤-aqem-¥-cm-Zr-tXx 44

1. BZn- b p≈ k¿h- ⁄ ≥ A\m- Z n- i mkv{XØn\v hnj-ba - m-hp-In√. Fs¥∂m¬ Xm≥ D≠m-Ip-∂-Xn\p aptº D≠mb AXn¬ Xs‚ Imcyw Fßs\ hcpw? Ak-Xy-h-N-\-ß-fm¬ AXns\ Fßs\ {]Xn-]m-Zn°pw? 2. Cuiz- c s‚ hN- \ - ß ƒsIm- ≠ pXs∂ Cuiz-c-kn≤n D≠m-Ip-sa-¶n¬ A\m-Zn-bmb Cuiz- c - \ n¬\n∂v A\m- Z n- i mkv { X- Ø ns‚ kn≤nbpw A\m-Zn-im-kv{X-Øn¬ \n∂v A\m-Znbmb Cuiz-cs‚ kn≤nbpw At\ym-\ym-{ib tZmj-ap-≠m-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. 3. Fs¥-∂m¬ k¿h-⁄s‚ hN-\-am-Ibm¬ thZw kXy-am-bn-cn-°-bpw, B thZhN\Øm¬ Cuiz-c-kn≤n D≠m-Ip-I-bp-am-sW-¶n¬ CsX- ß s\ kn≤n- ° m- \ mWv ? imkv { X- Ø ns‚bpw Cuiz- c - s ‚bpw kn≤nbv ° v aq∂m- a sXmcp {]amWw thWw. CXv kzoI-cn-°mØ ]£w A\-h-ÿm-tZmjw h∂p `hn-°pw. DØcw:˛ R߃ Cuiz-c-t\bpw Cuiz-cs‚ KpW-I¿a-kz-`m-h-ß-tfbpw A\m-Zn-bm-sW∂v AwKoI-cn-°p-∂p. A\m-Znbpw \nXy-hp-am-bhbn¬ Hcn-°epw At\ym-\ym-{ib-tZmjw hcnI-bn-√. Imcy-Øn¬\n∂v ImcW ⁄m\hpw Imc- W - Ø n¬\n∂v Imcy- ⁄ m- \ hpw D≠mIp∂p. Imcy-Øn¬ Imc-W-Øns‚bpw Imc-WØn¬ Imcy-Øn-s‚bpw kz`mhw \nXy-am-Wv. AXp-t]mse Cuiz-c\pw Cuiz-cs‚ KpWI¿a-kz-`m-hß - fpw \nXy-am-Ib - m¬ Cuiz-c{- ]-WoX-amb thZ-Øn¬ A\-hÿ - m-tZmjw hcn-Ib - n-√. \n߃ Xo¿Y¶c\vamsc Cuiz-c-\mbn IcpXp-∂Xv Hcn-°epw bp‡-a-√. amXm-]n-Xm-°-fn√msX Ah-cpsS icocw Xs∂ D≠m-hp-I-bn√ F¶n¬ ico-c-an-√msX Ahscßs\ Xm]-›cy-bn-eqsS ⁄m\hpw ap‡nbpw t\Spw? AXpt]mse kwtbm-K-Øn\v \n›-b-ambpw BZnbp≠v. hntbm-K-an-√msX kwtbm-K-an-√. AXn\m¬ A\m-Znbpw krjvSn-I¿Øm-hp-amb Cuizc-\n¬ hniz-kn-°p-I. t\m°q, Hcmƒ F{Xtbm kn≤- \ m- b n- c p∂mepw ico-cm-Zn-I-fpsS cN-\m-ssh-`hw ]q¿Wambn Adn- b p- I - b n- √ . kn≤nsb {]m]n® Pohmflm-hn\pw kpjp]vXn-bn¬ Hcp ⁄m\hpw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-I-bn-√. Poh≥ ZpxJsØ {]m]n- ° p- t ºmƒ ⁄m\hpw Ipd- b p- ∂ p.

44. A¿l-¥-Z¿i\w t]Pv 56-˛57

321

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]{¥≠mw kap-√mkw Cßs\ ]cn-—n∂ kma¿Yy-bp-‡\pw, GI-tZi-hm-knbpw Bb-Xns\ Cuiz-c\ - m-sW∂p k¶ev]n-°m≥ {`m¥-_p-≤n-I-fmb- ssP\¿°-√msX a‰m¿°pw km[y-a-√. Xo¿∞-¶-c-∑m¿ amXm-]nXm-°-fn¬ \n∂mWv P\n-®-sX∂p ]d-bp-∂-]£w, B amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ Bcn¬ \n∂p P\n®p? AhcpsS amXm- ] n- X m- ° ƒ Bcn¬ \n∂p P\n®p? Cßs\ A\-h-ÿm-tZmjw h∂p-Iq-Sp∂p. BkvXnI ˛ \mkvXnI kwhmZw {]I- c W cXv \ m- I cw c≠mw `mK- Ø nse Bkv X nI \mkv X nI kwhm- Z - s a∂ `mKØnse 45 tNmtZym-Ø-c-߃ ChnsS FgpXmw. almssP\n-Iƒ CXv kΩ-Xn-®w-Ko-I-cn-®Xpw t_mw_-bn¬ ap{ZWw sNbvX-Xp-am-Wv 46. \mkvXn-I≥:˛ Cuiz-cs‚ C®-sIm≠v H∂pw \S-°p-Ib - n√. F√mw \S-°p-∂Xv I¿aw-sIm-≠mWv. BkvXn-I≥:-˛ I¿a-amWv F√m-‰n\pw Imc-Wsa-¶n¬ I¿aw sNøp-∂-Xmcv? Pohm-flm-hmWv I¿aw sNøp-∂-sX-¶n¬ AXn\p Imc-Wamb t{im{XmZn C{µn-b-߃ Fhn-sS-\n∂p≠mbn? A\mZnIme-\mbn, kz`m-th\ D≠m-Ip-∂-XmsW-¶n¬ A\m-Zn-h-kvXp-°sf ]cn-Xy-Pn-°m-\mhmsX \nß-fpsS aX-Øn¬ kZm-ap-‡n-bpsS A`mhw D≠m-bn-cn-°pw. {]mK-`mhw 47 t]mse I¿aw A\m-Znbpw km¥hpw BsW∂p ]dbp∂ ]£w bmsXmcp {]b-Xv\hpw IqSmsX Ghcpw I¿a-Øn¬ \n∂p \nhr-Øc - m-bnØocpw. Cuiz-c≥ ^e-Zm-Xm-hs - √-¶n¬ Pohm-flmhv ]m]^-e-amb ZpxJsØ Hcn-°epw tkz—bm kzoIcn-°p-Ib - n√. I≈-∑m¿ tamj-WØ - n-\p≈ in£ kzbw A\p-`h - n-°p-Ib - √ - , cmPy-hy-hÿ b - \ - p-kcn®v A\p-`-hn-°-tb-bp-≈q. AXp-t]mse Cuiz45.{]I-c-W-c-Xv\m-I-c-Ønse 177-˛211 t]Pp-I-fn-em-Wn-Xv. ChnsS kwt£-]n--®n-cn-°p-∂p. BkvXn-I\p ]Icw \mkvXn-I≥ F∂pw adn®pw am‰n-bn-´p≠v. AXm-bXv {]I-c-W-c-Xv\m-I-c-Ønse ]q¿h-]£w DØ-c-]-£ambpw DØ-c-]£w ]q¿h-]-£-ambpw am‰n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. 46.{]I-c-W-c-Xv\m-Icw c≠mw `mKw imlv `owknwKv amWIv F∂- b mƒ t_mws_ \n¿W- b - k m- K c {]kn¬\n∂v hn{I-am_vZw 1933¬ (G.-Un. 1875) {]Imi\w sNbvXp. 47.{]mK-`mhw ˛ IpS-ap-≠m-Ip-∂-Xn\v apºv IpS-Øns‚ A`mhw A\m-Zn-bmbn D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. B aÆn¬\n∂v apsºm-cn-°¬ AXo-X-Im-eØv IpS-ap-≠m-b-Xm-hmw.

c≥ A\p-`h - n-∏n-°p-∂X - p-sIm-≠mWv Pohm-flmhv ]m]- ] p- W y- ^ - e - ß ƒ A\p- ` - h n- ° p- ∂ - X v. A\yYm I¿a-k-¶-c-ap-≠mbn 48 Hcp-hs‚ I¿a^ew as‰m-cp-h≥ A\p-`-hn-°p-hm≥ CS-bm-Ipw. \mkv X n- I ≥:˛ Cuiz- c ≥ A{In- b - \ m- W v . Fs¥-∂m¬ I¿Ωw sNøp∂ ]£w I¿a-^ehpw A\p-`-hn-°-Ww. AXn-\m¬ ssIheyw {]m]n®ap‡-∑msc R߃ A{In-b-cmbn ]cnK-Wn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse \nßfpw Icp-X-Ww. BkvXn-I≥ :˛ Cuiz-c≥ A{Inb-\-√. k{Inb-\mWv tNX-\a - m-Ib - m¬ F¥p-sIm≠v I¿Ømhm- b n- ° qSm? I¿Øm- h n\v {Inb- b n¬\n∂v thdn´p \nev ° m\pw km[y- a - √ . \nßfpsS Xo¿∞-¶-ccmb Ir{Xna Cuiz-c-∑m¿ Pohm-Xvamhn¬\n-∂p-≠m-b-Xm-sW∂p \n߃ hniz-kn°pw]Sn hn-Zzm∑mcpw hniz-kn-°p-∂n-√. GsX¶nepw \nan- Ø Øn¬\n∂p- ≠ m- I p- ∂ Xv A\nXyhpw ]c-m-[o-\hpw Bbn-cn-°pw. Cuiz-c≥ BIp-∂X - n\p apºv AXv Poh-\m-bncp-∂p. ]n∂oSv GtXm \nan-Ø-Øm¬ Cuiz-c-\m-bn. F¶n¬ AXv ho≠pw Poh≥ BIpw. kz¥w Poh-Xz-kz`m-hsØ Hcn-°epw shSn-bp-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn√. Pohm-flmhv A\-¥Im-e-am-bp-≈-Xm-Wv. A\¥-Imew hsc \ne-\n-ev°p-Ibpw sNøpw. AXn\m¬ A\m-Znbpw kzbw kn≤-\p-amb Cuizcs\ hniz-kn-°p-I-bmWv DNn-Xw. t\m°q, Cu ka-bØpw Pohm-flm-°ƒ ]m]]p-Wy-߃ sNøp∂p, kpJ-Zpx-J-ß-f-\p-`-hn-°p∂p. Cuiz- c ≥ CsXm- c n- ° epw sNøp- ∂ n- √ . Cuiz-c≥ {Inbm-hm-\-√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Cu PKØn-s\sb√mw Fßs\ D≠m-°p-am-bn-cp∂p? I¿aw {]mK- ` mhw t]mse A\m- Z nbpw km¥hpw BsW∂v hniz-kn-®m¬ I¿aw kahmb _‘Øn¬ 49 hcn-I-bn-√-. ka-hmb _‘-an-√m-ØXv kwtbm-K-P-ambn A\n-Xy-am-bnØo-cpw. ap‡n-bn¬ {Inbm-cl - n-X\ - m-sW-¶ntem? ap‡- P o- h ≥ ⁄m\- h mt\m A√m- Ø tXm? ⁄m\- h m- s \- ¶ n¬ A¥x {Inbm- h m- \ mbn.

322

]t£ Ct∏mƒ A`mhw A\m-Zn-bm-Wv. \ap-°-dn-hn-√mØ-Xp-sIm≠v! IpS-ap-≠m-b-t∏mƒ B A\m-Zn-bmb A`mhw Ah-km-\n-®p. CXt{X km¥hpw A\m-Zn-bpamb A`m-hw. 48. I¿aw AtN-X\ - a - m-Wv. AXn-\m¬ I¿a-Øn\v AXns‚ I¿Øm-hns\ Adn-™p-Iq-Sm. AXn-\m¬ Fhn-sS-sb¶nepw _‘-s∏-´m¬ I¿a-k-¶cw D≠m-Ip-∂p.

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]{¥≠mw kap-√mkw ap‡n-bn¬ -I-√p-t]mse PUamIptam? HcnSØv H∂pw sNømsX hoWp-In-S-°ptam? F¶n-se¥mWv ap‡n? A‘- I m- c - Ø nepw _‘- \ Ønepw hoWp-t]m-I-em-WnXv! \mkvXn-I≥:˛ Cuiz-c≥ hym]-I-\-√. hym]I-\m-sW-¶n¬ F√m hkvXp-°fpw tNX-\-am-ImØ-sX¥v? {_m“-W≥, £{Xn-b≥, sshiy≥, iq{Z≥ apX-emb DØ-a-˛-a-[y-a-˛-\nIrjvS Ahÿ-I-sf-ß-fs\ h∂p-IqSn? -F√m-‰nepw Cuizc≥ Hcp-t]mse hym]-I-\m-sW-¶n¬ hep-∏-s®dp∏w D≠m-bn-°q-SmØXmWv. BkvXn-I≥:˛ hym]yhpw hym]-I\pw H∂√. hym]yw GI-tZinbpw hym]-I≥ k¿∆-tZin-bp-am-Wv. BImiw F√m‰nepw hym]-I-am-Wv. `qan apX- e mb k¿∆- L - S - ] - S m- Z n- I fpw 50 hym]yhpw GI-tZ-in-bp-am-Wv. ]rYn-hnbpw BImihpw H∂- √ m- Ø - X p- t ]mse Cuiz- c \pw PKØpw H∂- √ . F√m LS- ] - S m- Z n- I - f nepw BImiw hym]-I-am-sW-¶nepw LS-]-Sm-Zn-Iƒ BIm-i-a-√. AXp-t]mse tNX-\-\mb Cuizc≥ Fhn-sSbpw hym]-I-\m-sW-¶nepw F√m hkvXp-°-fpw tNX-\-a-√. hnZzm\pw aqV\pw [¿Ωn-jvT-\pw, A[¿anbpw Hcp-t]me√m-ØXpt]mse hnZymZn kZvKp-W-߃, kXy-`m-j-Ww, kXy-I¿aw, k’z-`mhw apX-em-bh - b - psS \yq\m[n- I y- a - \ p- k - c n®v {_m“W sshiy iq{Z A¥yPmZn-Isf hepXpw sNdp-Xp-ambn KWn°p-∂p. h¿W-hy-h-ÿ- \memw kap-√m-k-Øn¬ hymJym-\n-®n-´p-≈Xv t\m°p-I. \mkvXn-I≥:˛ Cuizc cN-\b - m-emWv krjvSnbp-≠m-Ip-∂-sX-¶n¬ amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS Bhiy-sa¥v? Bkv X n- I ≥:- ˛ Cuiz- c ob krjv S n- b psS I¿Ømhv Cuiz-c-\m-Wv. ssPh-kr-jvSn-I-fp-tSX-√. Pohn-I-fpsS I¿Ø-hy-I-¿aw Cuiz-c≥ sNøp-Ib - n-√. Poht\ sNøq. hr£-˛^e˛Huj[m- Z n- I ƒ Cuiz- c - \ p- ≠ m- ° n. Ah- s b- S pØv CSn®pw s]mSn®pw Bh-iy-amb ]Zm¿Y-ßfp≠m-°n, `£n-°m-Xn-cp-∂m¬ ]Icw Cuiz-c≥ Xs∂ CsX√mw sNøptam? Pohm- fl m- ° ƒ

sNømØ ]£w Pohn-Xta D≠m-hn-√. AXn\m¬ BZn-kr-jvSn-bn¬ Pohs‚ ico-c-ßfpw AXns‚ Icp-°fpw D≠m-°p-∂Xv Cuiz-cm-[o\ hrØnbpw, ]n∂oSv ]p{Xm-ZnIfpsS Dev]-Øn Pohm-[o-\-{]-hr-Øn-bp-am-Wv. 51 \mkvXn-I≥:˛ ]c-am-flmhv imiz-X\pw A\mZnbpw NnZm-\-µhpw ⁄m\-kz-cq-]hpw Bbncns° PK-Øns‚ \qem-am-e-I-fnepw ZpxJ-Ønepw F¥n\p h∂p-s]-Sp-∂p. B\µw hns´-dn™v ZpxJsØ kzoI-cn-°p-Is - b∂Xv km[m-cW a\pjy¿t]mepw sNøp-I-bn-√. ]ns∂ Cuiz-c-s\ßs\ sNøpw? BkvXn-I≥:˛ ]c-am-flmhv Hcp \qem-am-ebnepw ZpxJ-Ønepw h∂p-s]-Sp-∂n-√. kz¥w B\µw XyPn-°p-∂p-an-√. \qem-am-e-I-fnepw ZpxJ-Ønepw h∂p-s]-Sp-hm≥ GI-tZ-in-bm-bXns\ Ign-bq. k¿∆tZ-in°v km[y-a-√. A\mZnbpw NnZm-\-µhpw ⁄m\-kz-cq-]-hp-amb ]cam-flm-hn-\√ - msX a‰m¿°v Cu PK-Øp-≠m-°m≥ Ign- b pw? PK- Ø p- ≠ m- ° m≥ Pohm- fl m- h n\v kma¿Yy-an-√. ]c-am-flm-hp-Xs∂ PK-Øp-≠m-°pIbpw kZm B\- µ - Ø n¬ h¿Øn- ° p- I bpw sNøp∂p F∂v CXn¬\n∂v kn≤-ambn. ]c-amflmhv ]c-am-Wp-°-sf-sIm≠v krjvSn-°p-∂-Xpt]mse, amXm-]n-Xm-°-fm-Ip∂ \nan-Ø-Im-cWw sIm≠pw DXv]-Øn-°p≈ i´-h-´-ßfpw \nbahpw D≠m-°nh®n-cn-°p-∂p. \mkvXn-I≥:˛ Cuiz-c≥ ap‡n-cq-]n-bmb kpJsØ XyPn®v PK-’rjvSn˛]m-e\ - w˛{]fbw apX-emb `mc-ß-tf-‰-sX-¥n\v? BkvXn-I≥:˛ Cuiz-c≥ kZm ap‡-\m-Wv. G-ItZ-in-Ifpw _‘\ kZr-i-amb ap‡nsb {]m]n® Xo¿Y¶-c-∑mtc-t∏mseb√ k\m-X-\\mb Cuiz-c≥. A\-¥-amb KpW-I¿a-kz-`m-hap≈ ]c-am-flmhv AXn-Xp-—a - mb Cu PK-Øns\ cNn®v ]men®v {]f-bn-∏n-°p-∂p-sh-¶nepw _‘\-Øn¬ hcp-∂n-√. Fs¥-∂m¬ _‘-\hpw tam£hpw kmt]- £n- I - a m- W v . _‘- \ sØ At]-£n®v ap‡nbpw ap‡nsb At]-£n®v _‘-\hpw `hn-°p-∂p. Hcn-°epw _≤-\√ - m-ØXn\v ap‡n-sb-¥mWv? GI-tZ-in-bmb Poh≥

49.Zm¿i-\nI kwtbmKw c≠p-Xc - Ø - n-em-Wv. H∂v kwtbmKPw at‰Xv kma-hm-bn-Iw. ka-hm-b-_‘w KpWhpw KpWnbpw I¿ahpw I¿a-hm\pw Ah-b-hhpw Ah-bhnbpw PmXnbpw hy‡nbpw XΩn-ep-≈-Xm-Wv. CXv \nXy-am-Wv.

323

50. LSw ]Sw F∂nh c≠p-h-kvXp-°sf kqNn-∏n-°m≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Zm¿i-\nI kw⁄-I-fm-Wv. IpSw, XpWn F∂¿Yw. 51. t]Pv 349 apX¬ t\m°p-I.

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]{¥≠mw kap-√mkw am{Xta Ft∏mgpw _≤t\m ap‡t\m BIp∂p≈q. A\-¥\pw k¿h-tZ-inbpw, k¿h-hym]-I-\p-amb Cuiz-c≥ _‘-\-Øntem ss\anØn-I-amb ap‡n-bntem \nß-fpsS Xo¿Y-¶c∑m-sc-t∏mse h∂p hogp-∂n-√. AXn-\m¬ ]cam-flmhv -Ft∏m-gpw Xs∂ ap‡-\m-Wv. \mkvXn-I≥:˛ amZ-I-h-kvXp-°ƒ D]-tbm-Kn°p-tºmƒ aZw X\ntb D≠m-Ip-∂Xpt]mse Poh-≥ I¿a-^ew A\p-`-hn-®p-sIm≈pw, CXn¬ Cuiz-c\v Imcy-sam-∂p-an-√. BkvXn-I≥:˛ I≈-∑mcpw Ip‰-hm-fn-Ifpw ZpjvS-∑mcpw kzbw Imcm-Kr-l-hm-ktam Xq°pin-jtbm kzoI-cn-°p-I-bn-√. kzoI-cn-°m≥ B{K-ln-°p-Ib - p-an-√.- cmPysØ \ymb hyh-ÿ{]-Imcw _em-ev°m-c-ambn ]nSn-IqSn in£n-°bmWv ]Xn-hv. CXp-t]mse Poh\pw Cuiz-c≥ kz¥w \ymb-hy-h-ÿ-{]-Imcw kz¥w, kz¥w I¿a-߃°-\p-k-cn®v bYm-tbmKyw in£-\evIp-∂p. Hcp Poh\pw kz¥w Zp-jvI¿ΩØns‚ ^e-a-\p-`-hn-°m≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂n-√. AXn-\m¬ ]c-am-flm-hns‚ \ymbm-[o-iXzw D≠mtb Ignbq. \mkvXnI≥ :-˛ PK-Øn¬ Hco-iz-c-\-√p-≈-Xv. adn®v F{X ap‡ Pohm-flm-°-fpt≠m Ahsc√mw Cuiz-c-∑m-cm-Wv. BkvXn-I≥:-˛ CXp shdptX ]d-bp-I-bm-Wv. Fs¥-∂m¬ Hcn-°¬ _≤-\mbn ap‡nsb {]m]n-°p-∂b - mƒ ho≠pw _‘-\Ø - n¬ s]Spw. kz`m-th\ ap‡-c-√m-Ø-XmWv Imc-Ww. \nßfpsS Ccp-]-Øn-\mev Xo¿∞-¶-c-∑mcpw _≤-cmbn-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv ap‡-cmbn ho≠pw _≤-cmIpw. IqSmsX At\Iw Cuiz-c-∑m-cp-≠m-bm¬ PohI-sft∏mse Ahcpw Ie-ln-°pw. \mkv X n- I ≥:˛ aqVm- fl mth! PK- Ø n\v I¿Øm-hn√. kzbw kn≤-amWo PK-Øv. BkvXnI≥:˛ CXv ssP\n-I-fpsS F{Xtbm alm aqV- h n- i zm- k - a mWv ! I¿Øm- h n- √ msX FsX-¶nepw I¿atam I¿a-an-√msX GsX-¶nepw Imcytam temI-Øn¬ D≠m-bn-°m-Wp∂pt≠m? tKmXºv hb-en¬ h®p-Xs∂ kzbw s]mSn™v A∏-ambn ssP\-cpsS hb-‰n¬ sN∂p F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xn\p kam\amWv. ]™n Hcn-°epw X\ntb \qepw XpWnbpw AwKhkv{Xhpw, c≠mw ap≠pw, thjvSnbpw Xe-∏m-hp-ambn hcp-

∂n-√. Cßs\ kw`hn°mbvIbm¬ Cuizc I¿Ør- X z- a n- √ msX hnhn[ PKØpw cN\m hntij-ssh-hn-[yhpw Fßs\ D≠m-Im-\mWv? imTyw ]nSn®v PKØv kzbw kn≤-am-sW∂v hniz-kn-®m¬ apºp ]d™ hkv{Xßfpwa‰pw I¿Øm- h n- √ msX {]Xy- £ - a m- ° n- Ø - c - W w. Aßs\- sN-øm\m-hn-s√-¶n¬ \nßfpsS {]amW-c-ln-X-amb hm°p-Iƒ GXv _p≤n-am-\mWv hniz-kn-°pI? \mkvXn-I≥:˛ Cuiz-c≥ hnc-‡t\m tamlnXt\m? hnc-IvX-s\-¶n¬ PK-Øns‚ \qem-am-eI-fn¬ s]´-sX-¥n\v? tamln-X-s\-¶n¬ PKXv \n¿am-W-Øn\v ka¿Y-\m-hpI-bp-an√. BkvXn-I≥:˛ Cuiz-c-\n¬ Hcn-°epw hnc‡nbpw tamlhpw C√. k¿h-hym-]-I-\mb Cuiz-c≥ GXns\ X≈pw GXns\ sIm≈pw? Cuiz-c-t\-°mƒ DØ-atam Cuiz-c\v A{]m]ytam Bbn Hcp hkvXp-hp-an-√. AXn-\m¬ H∂nepw -tam-l-an-√. hnc-‡nbpw Bk-‡nbpw Pohm-flm-hn\p tNcpw. Cuiz-c\p tNcp-I-bn-√. \mkvXn-I≥:˛ Cuiz-cs\ PK-XvI¿Ømhpw Pohs‚ I¿a-^-e-Zm-Xmhpw Bbn Icp-Xn-bm¬, Cuiz-c≥ {]m]-©nI ZpJ-Øn¬s∏´v ZpxJn-X\mhpw. BkvXn- I ≥:˛ hnhn[ I¿a- ß - f psS I¿Ømhpw, Pohn-I-fpsS ^e-Zm-Xmhpw [m¿anI\pw, \ymbm-[o-i-\p-amb hnZzm≥ I¿a-ßfn¬s]-Sp-Itbm {]m]-©nI-\m-hp-Itbm sNøp∂ns√¶n¬ A\¥ kma¿Yy-bp-‡-\mb Cuizc≥ Fßs\ {]m]- © n- I t\m ZpxJn- X t\m BIpw? \n߃ \nß-tf-t∏m-sebpw Xo¿∞-¶c-∑m-sc-t∏m-sebpw Cuiz-cs\ Icp-Xp-∂p-≠mhmw. CsX√mw Ahn- Z y- \ n- a n- Ø - a m- W v. AXn¬\n∂p hnSp-X¬ B{K-ln-°p-s∂-¶n¬ thZmZn kXy- i m- k v { X- ß sf B{i- b n- ° pI. hn{`a-Pm-e-Øn¬ s]s´-∂p-g-∂-sX-¥n-\m-Wv. ssP\-cpsS PKØv ssP\¿ PK-Øns\ F¥mbn Icp-Xp-∂psh∂v Ah-cpsS kq{X-ß-fn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂Xp-t]mse hnh-cn-°mw. H∂m-aXv kwt£]ambn aqem¿Yw ]d-bp-Ibpw ]n∂oSv t\cpw I≈hpw Fs¥∂p kao-£bpw sNømw. aqew:˛ kman- A-WmC AWt¥ ND-KCu kwkm-c-tLm-c-Im-¥mtc, tamlmC IΩ-Kp-cp-

324

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]{¥≠mw kap-√mkw TnC hnhm-K-h-kD `aC Pothm. 52 ({]-I-c-W-c-Xv\m-Icw, 2˛mw `mKw, kay‡zkz-cq-]-kvX-hw, kqx2) CXv {]I-c-W-c-Xv\m-Icw c≠mw-`mKw F∂{K-Ÿ-Øn¬ kay-‡z{]-Imiw F∂ {]I-c-WØn¬ KuX-a\pw alm-ho-c\pambp≈ kwhm-Zam-Wv. CXns‚ kw£n-]vXhpw D]-bp-‡-hp-amb A¿Y-an-XmWv:˛ Cu kwkmcw A\m-Znbpw A\¥-hp-am-Wv. AXns‚ DXv]Øn D≠m-bn-´n-√. \mi- a p- ≠ m- h p- I - b p- a n- √ . AXm- b Xv Bcpw krjvSn®X√ CsX-∂¿Yw. AXp-sIm-≠mWv BkvXn-I-\m-kvXnI kwhm-Z-Øn¬, tl aqV! PK-Øns‚ I¿Øm-hmbn Bcp-an√. Hcn-°epw \in-°p-I-bp-an√ F∂p ]d-™Xv. 53 kao-£-I≥:˛ kwtbm-K-Øm¬ D≠m-Ip-∂Xv Hcn-°epw A\m-Znbpw A\-¥hpw BIp-I-bn-√. Dev]-Ønbpw hn\m-ihpw D≠m-ImsX I¿aw C√. PK-Øn¬ D≠m-Ip-∂-h-sb√mw DXv]Øn hn\m- i - ß - t fm- S p- I q- S n- b - X m- s W∂p ImWmw. ]ns∂-ß-s\-bmWv PKØv DXv]Øn hn\m-i-ßfn- √ m- Ø XmIp- ∂ - X v . AXn- \ m¬ \nß- f psS Xo¿Y¶c-∑m¿°v icn-bmb t_m[-an-√mbn-cp-∂p. D≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ CØcw Akw-`-hy-Imcyßsfßs\sb-gpXn? \n߃ Kpcp- ° - ∑ m¿°v tN¿∂ injy∑m¿Xs∂. \nß-fpsS hm°p-Iƒ tIƒ°p-∂h¿°pw Hcn-°epw ]Zm¿∞-⁄m\w D≠m-hpI- b n√. {]Xy- £ - a mbn kwbp- ‡ - ] - Z m¿∞w I≠n´pw AXns‚ DXv ] Øn hn\m- i - ß ƒ AwKo-I-cn-°m-Ø-sX¥v? AXm-bXv Ch-cpsS Kpcp- ° - ∑ m¿°pw ssP- \ n- I ƒ°pw `qan- i mkv{Xhpw tPymXn-xim-kv{Xhpw Adn-hn-√m-bn-cp∂p. Ct∏mgpw Ch¿°v Adn-hn-√. D≠mbncps∂¶n¬ C\nsbgp-Xp∂ Akw-`h - y-Im-cy-߃ hnizkn-°bpw ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-sX-ßs\? Cu krjvSn-bn¬ "]rYn-ho-Imbw' ]rYnhn Pohs‚ ico-ca - m-Wv. Pe-Im-bm-Zn-Ifpw Poh-\mWv F∂p Icp-Xp-∂p. CXv B¿°pw kzoI-cn-°m-hp52.A¿Yw C{]-Im-ca - mWv:˛ tl kzman≥! Cu A\m-Znbpw A\-¥hpw \mep-KX - n-If - p-≈X - p-amb kwkm-cc - q-]n-bmb tLmc-h-\-Øn¬ taml-\o-bmZn I¿a-ß-fpsS DXvIrjvS-ÿn-Xn-hn-]m-I-Øn¬ ˛ ^e-Øn\p hio-{`-X-ambn Poh≥ {`aWw sNøp-∂p. 53.aqVm-flm-th, PK-Øn\p I¿Øm-hn-√. kzbw-kn-≤amWo PKØv (ap≥t]Pv t\m°p-I)

∂-X-√. C\n-bp-ap≠v anYym-hm-°p-Iƒ ssP\nIƒ Cuiz-c\mbpw kay-Iv⁄m\n-If - mbpw IcpXp∂ Xo¿∞-¶mc-∑m-cpsS anYy{]e-]-\-߃°v GXm\pw DZm-l-cWw ]d-bmw. cXv\-kmcw 1˛mw `mKw 145-˛mw t]Pn¬ ˛ ssP\¿ AwKo-I-cn-°p∂ {KŸ-am-WnXv ˛ 1879 G{]n¬ 28-˛mw XobXn _\m-d-kn¬ ssP\-{]`m-Ic {] n¬ \m\-IvNµ - vPXn A®-Sn-∏n®v {]Imi\w sNbv X - X mWv ˛ AXn¬ Ime- Ø ns‚ hymJym\w Cßs\ \evIp∂p:˛ ""AXm-b-Xv, ka-b-Øn\v kq£va-Im-e-sa∂p t]¿. Akw-JymX ka-b-Øn\v Bhen F∂pw ]d-bp-∂p. Hcp-tImSn Adp-]-Øntbgp-e-£Øn Fgp-]X - n-\m-bn-cØn Hcp-\q-‰n-∏X - n-\©v (16770115) Bh- e n- I ƒ Hcp aplq¿Ø- h pw, ap∏Xp aplq¿Øw Hcp Znh-khpw ]Xn-\©p Znhkw Hcp ]£hpw c≠p ]£w Hcp amkhpw ]{¥≠p amkw Hcp h¿j-hp-am-Wv. AXp-t]mse Fgp- ] - X p- e - £ Øn Aº- Ø m- d m- b n- c w- t ImSn h¿jw Hcp ]q¿hhpw, Akw-JymX ]q¿hw Hcp ]teym-]a Ime-hp-am-Wv. Akw-Jym-X-sa-∂Xns‚ kmc-an-XmWv:˛ \mep-tImiw 54 NXp-cØn¬ A{Xbpw Bg-Øn¬ Hcp InW¿ Ipgn®v AXn¬ PqKp-enb a\p-jy-cpsS tcmaw C\n ]dbpw-hÆw Xøm-dm°n \nd-bv°-Ww. PqKp-enb a\p-jypsS tcma-߃ C∂p≈ a\p-jy-cpsS tcma-tØ-°mƒ \mem-bn-c-Øn-sXm-Æq-‰m-dwiw sNdp-Xm-Wv. AXm-bXv PqKp-enb a\p-jy-cpsS \mem-bn-c-Øn-sXm-Æq-‰m-dv tcma-߃ tN¿s∂¶nte AXm-bXv PqKp-enb a\p-jy-cpsS \membn-c-Øn-sXm-Æq‰mdp tcma-ß-ƒ tN¿s∂¶nte Ct∏m-gp≈ a\p-jys‚ Hcp tcma-am-Iq. PqKp-enb a\p-jys‚ Hcw-Kpew \of-ap≈ apSn Ggp-X-hW Fs´´p Ij-W-ß-fm-°-Ww. At∏mƒ Ccp-]-Xpe-£-Øn-sXm-Æq-t‰-gm-bn-cØn \q‰-º-Øn-c≠v Ij-W-amIpw (2097152) C{]-Im-c-ap≈ -Hmtcm Ij-W-߃sIm≠v apºp ]d™ InW¿ \ndbv°-Ww. AXn¬ \n∂v \qdp-sIm√w CS-hn´v Hmtcm IjWw FSp-°-Ww. Ij-W-ßsf√mw FSpØv Xo¿∂v InW¿ Hgn-bp-tºmƒ A{Xbpw Ime-Øn\v kwJym-X-Imew F∂p ]dbpw. Ahbn¬ \n∂v Hmtcm Ij-Whpw A\-h[n IjW-ßfm°n, ap-If - n¬°qSn N{I-h¿Øn-bpsS ]S IS-∂p-t]m-bm¬°qSn Aa-cm-Øh - Æw InW-dn¬ 54. GI-tZiw 2 ssa¬

325

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]{¥≠mw kap-√mkw IpØn-\n-d-bv°-Ww. ]n∂oSv Hmtcm Ij-WwhoXw \qdp-sIm-√-Øn-sem-cn-°¬ FSp-°-Ww. InW¿ Hgn-bp-tºmƒ Akw-JymXw ]q¿h-ßfmbn AXn¬\n∂v ]teym]a-Im-ehpw KWn-°mhp-∂-Xm-Wv. ]Øp-tImSntImSn ]teym-]-a-Imew Ign-bptºmƒ Hcp kmK-tcm-]-a-Im-e-ambn. ]Øp-tImSn kmK-tcm-]a - I - mew Hcp D’¿]-Wn. Hcp D’¿]Wnbpw Hcp Ah-k¿]-Wnbpw 55 IqSp-∂Xv Hcp Ime-N{Iw. A\-¥I - m-eN - {Iw Ign-bp-tºmƒ Hcp "]pZvK-e-]-cm-hrØ'amIpw. A\-¥I - m-es - a∂p ]d-bp-∂s - X-¥mWv? kn≤amb ]pkvX-I-ßfn¬ \h-Zr-jvSm-¥-ß-fm¬ Ime-kw-Jy-K-Wn-®n-´p-≠v. AXn-\p-tij-ap-≈Xv A\-¥-Im-e-am-Wv. A\-¥-]p-ZvKe ]cm-hr-ØImew Poh≥ Id-ßn-Øn-cn-bp-∂p. CXymZn-bmWv kn≤m-¥-߃. KWn-X-⁄-∑mcp tI´mepw. ssP\{KŸßfn¬ \n∂v Ime-kwJy KWn-°m-\m-Iptam C√tbm? CsX√mw kXy-am-sW∂p hniz-kn-°m\m-Iptam? Xo¿Y-¶-c-∑m¿ ]Tn® KWn-X-hn-ZybmWnXv! Cß-s\-sb√mw Ch-cpsS aX-Øn¬ Ht´sd Kpcp-in-jy-∑m-cp-≠v. Ah-cpsS A⁄m\-Øn\v Hc-Xn-cp-an-√. C\nbpw A‘-Imcw ImWq. cXv\-kmcw H∂m-`m-K-Øns‚ 134-˛mw t]Pn¬ apX¬ Ipsd AΩq-Ω-°-Y-Iƒ D≠v. Ch ssP\-kn-≤m-¥ßfpw Ej-`t- Z-h≥ apX¬°p≈ Ccp-]Ø - n-\mev Xo¿∞-¶-c-∑m-cpsS hN-\-km-ckw{Kl-hp-am-Wv. CXp-t]mse 148-˛mw t]Pn¬ Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p∂p:˛- ""]rYn-ho-Im-b-Ønse Poh-∑m-cmWv aÆpw I√pw a‰pw AXn-\p-≈n¬ D≈ Pohm-flm-hns‚ ico- c - ] - c n- W maw Hcw- K p- e - Ø ns‚ Akw- J yXmwiw AYhm AXy¥ kq£va- a m- W v. AXns‚ Bbpkv Atß-b‰w Ccp-]Ø - ocm-bncw h¿j-am-Wv.'' XpS¿∂v Ahn-sS-Øs∂ ""ac-Øns‚ Hcp icoc-Øn¬ A\¥ -Po-h∑m-cp-≠v. Ahsb km[mcW h\-kv]-Xn-I-fmbn KWn-°p-∂p. -Iµ-aq-e{]ap-Jhpw, A\-¥-Im-b-{]-ap-Jhpw Bb-hsb 55.ChnsS Ah-k¿]-Wn-bpsS Imew \n¿t±-in-®n-´n-√. D’¿]Wn F∂Xv Ign™v A{X-bpw-Imew Hcp Ahk¿]Wn F∂p-IqSn th≠-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. aqe-Øns‚ ]I¿∏n¬ hn´p-t]m-b-Xm-hmw.

km[m-cW h\-kv]-Xn-bpsS Poh≥ F∂p ]db-Ww. AXns‚ Bbp v A\-¥-ap-lq¿Ø-amWv.'' ChnsS t\ctØ Fgp-Xnb aplq¿Øw kvac-Wo-bw. Hcp ico-c-Øn¬ Hcp C{µnbw am{X-ap≈ AXm-bXv kv]¿ti-{µnbw am{X-ap-≈-Xn¬ Hcp Poh≥ hkn-°p-∂p. AXns\ {]tXyI h\kv]Xn F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. AXns‚ tZlw Hcmbncw tbmP-\-bm-Wv. ]pcm-W-°m-cpsS tbmP\ 4 tImi-am-Wv. Aßns\ \mem-bncw tImi-ap≈ ico-c-am-W-Xv. AXns‚ Bbp v IqSn-bm¬ ]Xn\m-bncw h¿j-am-Wv.'' ""C\n c≠n- { µn- b - ß - f p≈ Poh≥ BWv . AXn\v ico-chpw apJhpw D≠v. iwJv, Ih-Sn, t]≥ apX-em-b-h-bm-Wn-Xv. AXns‚ ico-c-hep∏w G‰hpw IqSn-bXv \mev∏-sØ´p tImi-amWv. Bbp v IqSn-bm¬ ]{¥≠p h¿jhpw.'' kao- £ - I ≥:˛ ChnsS henb sX‰p- ] ‰n. C{Xbpw henb ico-c-Øn\v Bbp p Iq´n Fgp-Xm-am-bn-cp-∂p. \mev]-sØ-´p-tIm-iw hep∏-ap≈ t]≥ ssP\-cpsS tZlØp Ib-dn-°mWpw. Ah¿ I≠pwImWpw. C{Xbpw henb t]\ns\ ImWm≥ a‰m¿°v Fhn- s S- b mWv `mKyw. C\nbpw ImWq B‘yw! cXv\-kmcw H∂mw`mKw 150-˛mw t]Pn¬ ˛ ""tXƒ, aq´, sN≈v, Cu® F∂n- h bv ° v Hmtcm tbmP- \ - bmWv ico- c w. Bbp v Bdp-am-k-hpw.'' kao-£-I≥:-˛ \mep tImiw hep-∏-ap≈ tXfns\ a‰mcpw I≠n-cn-°bn-√. F´p ssaep≈ tXfpw Cu®bpw ssP\- a - X - Ø n- e p- ≠ v . Cu tXfpw Cu®bpw Ah-cpsS ho´n-emhmw ]m¿∏v! Ah-c-√msX temI-Øn-emcpw Chsb I≠ncn-°p-I-bn-√. CØ-c-samcp tXƒ ssP\nsb ISn®m¬ Abm-fpsS KXn-sb-¥mIpw! Pe-Nm-cn-I-fmb a’y-ß-fpsS icocbfhv Hcm-bncw tbmP\˛]-Xn-\mbncw tImiw Hcp tbmP-\-sb∂p IW-°n¬ {]Imcw ˛ Hcp-tImSn tImi-am-Wv. Hcp-tImSn ]q¿h-h¿j-ß-fmWv Bbp v! kao-£-I≥:-˛ C{Xbpw henb Pe-Po-hn-Isf ssP\nIf√msX Bcpw I≠n-cn-°-bn-√. \mev°m-en-bmb B\-bp-tSbpw a‰pw ico-cØn\v c≠p-ap-X¬ HºXv tImiw-h-sc-bmWv

326

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]{¥≠mw kap-√mkw hep∏w. Bbp v F¨]- Ø n- \ m- e m- b ncw h¿jhpw. kao-£-I≥:-˛ C{X henb Poh-I-tfbpw ssP\¿ I≠n-cn-°mw! hniz-kn-°p-∂p-ap-≠mImw. _p≤n-am-∑m¿°m°pw hniz-kn-°m≥ hø. Pe-Nm-cn-Ifpw K¿`-Pß-fp-amb Pohn-I-fpsS ico-cØ - n\v Hcm-bncw tbmP-\b - mWv ˛ Hcp-tImSn tImiw ˛ hep∏w, Bbp v, HcptImSn ]q¿hh¿j-ß-fpw. C{X- h - e nb ico- c hpw Bbp-   pap≈sb ssP\m-Nm-cy-∑m¿ kz]v\Øn¬ I≠n-cn-°mw. Hcn-°epw kw`-hn-°mØ alm-I-≈-ß-ft√ CsX√mw? ssP\-cpsS `qan-imkv{Xw C\n Ch-cpsS `qan-bpsS hep∏w t\m°p-I. cXv\-kmaw H∂mw `mKw 152˛mw t]Pn¬ ""Cu EPp-h-√mØ temIØn¬ Akw-JymXw Zzo]pIfpw kap- { Z- ß fpw D≠v . Akw- J ymXw F∂Xn\v c≠c kmKtcm]aIme-Øn-ep-≈{X kabw Zzo]p-Ifpw kap-{Z-ßf - pw F∂m-W¿∞w.'' Cu ]rYn-hn-bn¬ H∂matØXmb Pw_p-Zzo]v F√m Zzo]p-I-fp-tSbpw \Sp-°m-Wv. CXn\v Hcp e£w tbmP\ AYhm Hc¿_pZw tImi-amWv. 56 hnkvXo¿Æw. CXn-\v \mep-Np‰pw ehW-k-ap-{Z-am-Wv. AXns‚ hnkvXo¿Æw c≠pe£w tbmP\ AYhm c≠¿_pZw tImihpw. Cu Pw_p Zzo]ns‚ \mep-h-iØpw [mX-Io-JWv U - s a∂ Zzo]p≠v . CXn\v \mep- e £w tbmP\ \me¿_pZw tImiw˛hnkvXm-c-hp-ap-≠v. AXn\p ]n∂n¬ Imtem-Z[n F∂ kap-{Z-amWv. AXns‚ hnkvXo¿Æw F´p e£w tbmP\ ˛ F´¿_pZw tImiw ˛ BWv. AXn\p ]n∂n¬ ]pjv I cm- h ¿Ø- s a∂ Zzo]p- ≠ v . AXns‚ hnkvXo¿Æw ]Xn-\mdv e£w tbmP\ ˛ ]Xn\mdv A¿_pZw tImiw ˛ BWv. B Zzo]ns‚ D≈n¬ Ip∂pw Ipgn-bp-am-Wv. ]Ip-Xn-ÿ-eØv a\p-jy¿ hkn-°p-∂p. AXn-\p-a-∏p-dw AkwJymXw Zzo]p-Ifpw kap-{Z-ßfpap≠v. Ahbn¬ XncyIv h¿Kw ]m¿°p-∂p. cXv \ kmcw H∂mw- ` mKw 153- ˛ mwt]Pn¬ ""Pw_p-Zzo-]n¬ Hcp lna-h¥w, Hcp sFcWvUh¥w, Hcp lcn-h¿jw, Hcp cayIw, Hcp tZh56. Hc¿_pZw ]Øp-tIm-Sn-bm-Wv.

Ipcp, Hcp DØ-c-Ipcp F∂n-ßs\ Bdp-{]-tZ-iß-fp-≠v. kao-£-I≥:-˛ `qan-im-kv{X-a-dn-bm-hp-∂-h≥ tIƒ°- W w. `qan- b psS Af- s h- S p- Ø - X n¬ \n߃t°m ssP\¿t°m sX‰n- b Xv? ssP\¿°m-sW-¶n¬ \nß-fh - ¿°v ]d-™p-sImSp- ° p- I . \n߃°v ssX‰n- s b- ¶ n¬ Ahcn¬\n∂v {Kln-®p-sIm-≈pI. sXs√m∂p Nn¥n®m¬ Hcp Imcyw hy-‡-amIpw. ssP\nIfpsS BNmcy∑mcpw injy-∑mcpw `qan-im-kv{Xtam, IWt°m H´pw ]Tn-®-h-c-√, Bbn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Cu \S-°mØImcy-߃ ]pfp-h-Sn-°p-am-bncpt∂m? CØcw AhnZzm≥am¿, PK-Øn\v I¿Ømhn√ F∂pw, Cuiz-c-\n√ F∂pw a‰pw hnizkn-°p-∂-Xn-se-¥m-W-›cyw? CXp-sIm-≠mWv ssP\n- I ƒ Ah- c psS {KŸ- ß ƒ hnZzm≥am¿t°m A\y-a-X-ÿ¿t°m \¬ImØXv. {]mam-Wn-I-cmb Xo¿∞-¶-c-∑m¿ cNn® kn≤m-¥-{K-Ÿ-ß-sf∂v Ch¿ Icp-Xp∂ Cu {KŸ- ß - f n¬ \ndsb Ahn- Z ym- b p- ‡ - a mb Imcyß-fm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v ImWm-\-\p-h-Zn-°pI-bn-√. I≠m¬ I≈n shfn®-Øm-Ip-a-t√m. Ch¿°-√msX, Aev]-sa-¶nepw _p≤n-bp-≈h¿°m¿°pw Hcn-°epw Cu ]pf-h-[ym-b-߃ kXy-am-sW∂p tXm∂p-I-t]mepw C√. PK-Øns\ A\m-Zn-bm-°m≥! Cu \qem-am-e-I-sf√mw D≠m-°n-bn-cn-°p∂Xv PKØv A\m-Zn-bm-sW∂v ÿm]n-°m-\mWv. ]t£ CsX√mw ]®-I-≈-am-Wv. PK-XvImcWw A\mZn Xs∂. Fs¥∂m¬ B ]camWp XpS- ß nb XØzkzcq- ] - ß ƒ I¿ØrclnXam-Wv. F∂m¬ \nb-am-\p-k-cWw "BIp- ∂ - X nt\m Agn- b p- ∂ - X nt\m' D≈ kam¿Yyta C√. {Zhy-sa∂p t]cp-≈-XmWv ]cam-Wp, kz`mth\ sht∆sd cq]-ap-≈Xpw PUhp-am-W-Xv. kzbw Fs¥¶nepw bYm-tbmKyw BIm-\-hbv°p Ign-hn-√. AXn-\m¬ CXn-s\s°m≠v D≠m-°p∂ ssNX\yw \n›-b-ambpw D≠v. B D≠m°p-∂-h≥ PvRm\kz-cq-]-\pamWv. ]rYzn, kq-cy≥ apX-emb temI-ß-sf-sb√mw \nb-a-Øn¬ \S-Øp-∂Xv A\m-Znbpw tNX-\-hpamb Cuiz-cs‚ tPmen-bm-Wv. AXn-¬ kwtbmK

327

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]{¥≠mw kap-√mkw cN-\m-hntijw ImWmw. B ÿqe-P-K-Øv Hcn°epw A\m-Zn-b-√. Imcy-P-KØv \nXy-sa-¶n¬ AXns‚ ImcWw D≠m-hn-√. adn®v AXp-Xs∂ Imcy-Im-c-W cq]-am-Ipw. Aß-s\-bm-sW-¶n¬ Imcyhpw Imc-Whpw H∂m-bn-cn-°b - m¬ At\ym\ym-{ibw, Bflm-{i-bw, F∂o tZmj-߃ hcpw. Xs‚ tXmfn¬ Xm≥ Ib- d p- ∂ Xpw, ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw Hcm-fm-bn-cn-°p-∂Xpw \S∏p-≈-X-√. AXn-\m¬ PK-XvI¿Ømhv Ds≠∂p hniz-knt® ]‰q. tNmZyw:˛ PK-XvI¿Ømhv Cuiz-c-\m-sW¶n¬ Cuiz-cs‚ I¿Ømhm-cmWv? DØcw:˛ I¿Øm-hns‚ I¿Ømhpw Imc-WØns‚ Imc-Whpw Hcn-°epw D≠m-hp-I-bn-√. I¿Ømhpw Imc- W hpw D≈- X p- s Im- ≠ mWv Imcyw D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. kwtbm-K-hn-tbm-K-ßfp≠mImØXpw BZy- k w- t bm- K - h n- t bm- K ߃°p Imc-Whpw Bb-Xn\v I¿Ømthm ImcWtam Hcn-°-ep-an-√. CXns‚ hymJym\w F´mw kap- √ m- k - Ø n¬ krjv S n- b psS hymJym- \ Ønsegp-Xnbn-´p≈Xp t\m°p-I. 57 Cu ssP\¿°v ÿqe-Im-cy-߃ t]mepw Adn-hns√¶n¬ ]c-a-kq-jva-amb krjvSn-hnZy Fßs\ t_m[n°m-\mWv? krjvSn A\m-Znbpw A\-¥hp-am-sW∂v Icp-Xp-∂p. Hmtcm KpWØn\pw, Ime-Øn\pw ]cym-b-ßfpw, Hmtcm hkvXp-hnepw A\¥-]cymbßfpw Ds≠∂v {]I-cW - c - Xv\mIc-Øns‚ H∂mw `mK--Øn-ep-≠v. CsXmcn°epw kw`-hy-a-√. Fs¥-∂m¬ ]cnW-an-°p∂ hkvXp-°-fpsS F√m AwK-ßfpw ]cn-W-an-°pw. A\-¥-Øn\p ]Icw AkwJyw F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xpw icn-bm-hn-√. Pohm-flm-hns\ kw_-‘n®v icn-bm-tb-°mw. Cuiz-cs\ kw_‘n®v icn-bm-hn-√. Htcmtcm {ZhyØn¬ AXmXns‚ Hmtcm Imcy-Im-cW kma¿YysØ Ahn`mPy ]cym-b-ß-fm¬ A\¥ kma¿Yy-ambn KWn-°p-∂Xv tIhew Ahn-Zym-P-\y-am-Wv. Hcp ]c-amWp{Zhy-Øn\v AXn-cp-≠v. F¶n¬ A\¥ hn`mK cq] ]cym-b-߃ AXn-se-ßs\ h¿Øn°pw? AXp-t]mse Hmtcm-tcm {Zhy-Øn¬ A\¥ KpW-ß-fps≠-∂Xpw Hcp KpW-Øns‚ \nc-h[n Ahn-`IvX ]cym-bßfps≠∂ k¶ev]hpw shdpw _men-i-am-Wv. ASn-ÿm-\-Øn\v

A¥-ap-≈X - n¬ h¿Øn-°p-∂X - n\v F¥p-sIm≠v A¥-an√? Cßs\ \nc-h[n -anYym-P-ev]-\߃ Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Poh-˛-P-U-߃ Poh- P - U - ß ƒ F¥mWv F∂- X n- s \- ∏ ‰n ssP\-cpsS \n¿W-b-an-{]-Im-c-amWv:-˛ tNX\m e£tWm Pohx kymZ-Po-h-kvX-Z\y¿x. kXv-Icva ]pZvKemx ]pWyw ]m]w XkyI-hn-]-cybx 58 CXv Pn\-Z-Ø-kq-cn-bp-sS hN-\-hpw, {]I-cW-cXv\mIcw H - ∂mw `mK-Ønepw, \b-N{IkmcØn-ep-sa-gp-Xn-bn-´p-≈X - pam-Wv. tNX-\m-e£ - W - wPo-h-t‚Xpw tNX-\m-clnXw APohw ˛ PUhpam-Wv. kXvI¿a-cq-]n-bmb ]pZvKew ]pWyhpw ]m]-I¿a-cq-]-amb ]pZvKew ]m]hpw sNøn-°p∂p. kao£-I≥ ˛ Poh-P-UßfpsS e£Ww icn-bm-sW-¶nepw PU-amb ]pZvKew ]m]-]pWy-bp-‡-am-Im≥ hgn-bn-√. ]m]-]p-Wy-߃ sNøp∂ kz`mhw tNX-\-Øn-te-bp-≈q. F{Xsb{X PU-h-kvXp-°-fpt≠m Ah-sb√mw ]m]]p-Wy-c-ln-X-am-sW∂p ImWmw. Poh≥ A\mZn-bm-sW∂ hnizmkw icn-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ B Aev ] \pw Aev ] - ⁄ - \ p- a mb Pohm- fl mhv ap‡nZi-bn¬ k¿∆-⁄-\m-Ip-∂p F∂p hnizkn-°p-∂Xv icn-b-√. Aev]hpw Aev]-⁄-hpam-b-Xns‚ kma¿Yyhpw Ft∏mgpw AXn-cp-≈Xm-bn-cn-°pw. PKØv, Poh≥, Pohs‚ I¿ahpw _‘hpw F∂nh A\m-Zn-bm-sW∂v ssP\¿ hniz-kn-°p∂p. Fs¥- ∂ m¬ kwtbm- K - P - \ y- a mb PKØns‚ Imcy- I m- c - W - ß fpw {]hm- t l\ Imcyhpw, Pohs‚ I¿ahpw _‘hpw {]hm-lØm- e - √ msX kzcq- ] - Ø n¬ A\m- Z n- b - √ . BsW∂p hniz-kn-®m¬ I¿a-_-‘-ß-fn¬ \n∂p hnSp-X-ep-s≠-s∂-ßs\ hniz-kn°pw? A\m-Zn-bm-bXv Hcn-°epw hn´p-t]m-hpIbn-√. A\m-Zn-bm-bXpw \in-°p-sa-¶n¬ \nß-fpsS F√m A\m-Zn-hk - vXp-°f - p-tSbpw \miw {]k‡amIpw. At∏mƒ I¿a-Øns‚ \mihpw {]k‡-amIpw. A\mZn \nXy-am-sW-¶n¬ I¿ahpw _‘hpw \nXy-am-Ipw. I¿aß-fn¬ \n∂p≈

57. t]Pv 336 apX¬ t\m°pI

58. B¿l-X-Z¿i-\w-˛87

328

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]{¥≠mw kap-√mkw hnSp-X-emWv ap‡n-sb-¶n¬, -F√m I¿a-ßfn¬\n-∂pap≈ hnSp-X¬ ap‡n-bpsS \nan-Øam-Ipw. At∏mƒ ap‡n ss\an-Øn-Ia - mIpw. AXv kZm \ne-\n-ev°p-I-bp-an-√. I¿aw I¿Ømhpw XΩn¬ \nXy-_‘w D≠m-hp-I-bm¬ I¿ahpw Hcn-°epw hn´p-am-dm-ØX - m-Ipw. At∏mƒ \nßfptSbpw Xo¿∞- ¶ c- c p- t Sbpw ap‡n \nXy- a msW∂p ]d-™Xv icn-b-√m-Xm-Ipw. tNmZyw:˛ [m\y- Ø ns‚ Dan- t ]m- b mtem, A·n-kw-k¿K-ap-≠m-bmtem AXp apf-bv°m-ØXp- t ]mse ap‡n t\Snb Poh≥ ho≠pw P\\acW cq]n-bmb kwkm-c-Øn¬ hcn-I-bn√. DØcw:˛ Poh\pw I¿a-hp-am-bp≈ _‘w Danbpw _oP-hp-am-bp-≈-Xp-t]mseb√. ChnsS ka-hmb _‘-am-Wp-≈X - v. A\m-Zn-Imew apX¬ Poh\pw AXns‚ I¿a-I¿ØrXz i‡n-bp-ambn _‘-ap-≠v. AXn¬ I¿aw sNøm-\p≈ i‡n Cs√∂p hcp-In¬ Poh≥ inem-Xp-ey-\m-Ipw. ap‡n A\p-`-hn-°m\pw i‡n-bn-√m-Xm-Ipw. A\m-Zn-Im-esØ I¿a-_‘ - \ - Ø - n¬ \n∂p hn´v Poh≥ ap‡-\m-Ip-sa-¶n¬ \nßfpsS \nXy ap‡n-bn¬\n∂p hn´pw _‘-\-Øn¬ hogpw. I¿a-cq-]n-bmb ap‡n-km-[-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂p hn´v _‘-\-Ønepw s]Sm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. km[-\-ßfm¬ kn≤-amb hkvXp Hcn-°epw \nXy-am-hpI-bn-√. km[-\-kn-≤-a-√msX ap‡n-bp-s≠¶n¬ I¿a-ß-fn-√msX _‘-\-hp-am-Imw. hkv{X-ßfn¬ ]nSn-°p∂ Agp-°v, Igp-Ip-tºmƒ t]mbn, ho≠pw ]nSn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. AXp-t]mse anYyXzw apX-emb tlXp-°-fmepw cmK-tZz-jmZn- I sf B{i- b n®pw Poh≥ I¿a- c q- ] - a mb ^esØ A\p- ` - h n- ° p- ∂ p. bYm¿∞- a mb ⁄m\w, Z¿i-\w, k’z-`mhw F∂n-h-sIm≠v \n¿a- e - a m- h p- s ∂- ∂ pw, amen- \ y- I - W - ß - f m¬ amen\y-ap-≠mIp∂p F∂p-am-sW-¶n¬ kwkmcn-bmb Poh≥ ap‡-\m-sW-∂pw ap‡-Po-h≥ kwkm-cn-bm-sW∂pw Icp-tX-≠n-hcpw. Fs¥∂m¬ amen\yw \nan-Øß - f - m-¬ amdp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ \nan-Ø-ß-fm¬ amen\yw ]pc-fp-Ibpw sNøpw. AXn-\m¬ Pohs‚ _‘hpw ap‡nbpw {]hml-Øm¬ A\m-Zn-bm-sW∂p Icp-Xp-I-b-√msX A\m-Znbpw B\-¥-hp-ambn A\m-Zn-bm-sW∂p Icp-X-cp-Xv.

tNmZyw:˛ Poh≥ Hcn-°epw \n¿a-e-a-√m-bncp-∂p. amen-\y-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. DØcw:˛ Hcp- Im-eØv \n¿a-ea - m-bn-cp-∂X - n\p am{Xta ho≠pw \n¿a-e-am-Im-≥ Ign-bq. hkv{XØn¬ ]‰p∂ Agp°v Igp-In-°-fbmw. AXns‚ kzm`m- h n- I - a mb sh◊ If- b m- \ m- h p- I - b n- √ . amen\yw ho≠pw ]pcfpw. CXp-t]msebmWv ap‡n-bn-epw. tNmZyw:˛ Poh≥ ]q¿hm¿PnX I¿a-Øm¬ ico-c-[m-cWw sNøp-∂p. Cuiz-c\v CXn¬ ]¶ps≠∂p Icp-Xp-∂Xv shdp-sX-bm-Wv. DØcw:˛ I¿aw am{X-amWv ico-c-[m-c-WØn¬ \nan-Øw, Cuiz-c\ - √m F¶n¬ AXnZpxJap≈ Cuiz-c-P-∑-ß-sfm∂pw Pohm-flmhv Hcn°epw FSp-°p-I-tb-bn-√. Ft∏mgpw \√-\√ P∑-ßtf FSp-°q. I¿aw {]Xn-_-‘-am-I-W-sa∂m-sW-¶n¬, cmPmhv in£-\-evImsX I≈≥ kzbwh∂v Pbn-en¬ Ib-dm-Ø-Xp-t]m-sebpw, kzbw Xq°n-te-dm-Ø-Xp-t]m-sebpw Poh\v icocw \evIm\pw I¿a-^ew \evIm\pw Cuizc-\ps≠∂p \nßfpw hniz-kn-®p-sImƒI. tNmZyw:˛ aZw ˛ elcn ˛ t]mse I¿a-^ehpw kzbw {]m]vX-am-Ip-∂p. ^ew \evIm≥ as‰m-cm-fns‚ Bh-iy-an-√. DØcw:˛ Aß-s\-bm-sW-¶n¬, aZy-]m\w [mcmfw sNøp-∂-h¿°v Ipd®pw ]cn-N-b-an-√mØ-h¿°v IqSp-Xepw el-cn-]n-Sn-°p-∂X - p-t]mse \nXyhpw hfsc ]m]- ] p- W y- ß ƒ sNøp∂h¿°v Ipd®pw h√-t∏mgpw Ipd®p sNøp-∂h¿°v IqSp-Xepw ^ew e`n-°-Ww. Aev]w I¿aw sNøp-∂-h¿°v IqSp-X¬ ^ew In´-Ww. tNmZyw:˛ Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-tSbpw kz`m-h-a-\p-kcn-®t√ ^ew e`n-°p-∂-Xv? DØcw:˛ kz`m- h - Ø m- e m- s W- ¶ n¬ AXn¬\n∂p hnSp-Itbm AXp e`n-°p-Itbm C√. ip≤hkv{X-Øn¬ \nan-ØØm¬ Agp°p ]pc-fp-∂p, \nan-Ø-Øm¬ Igp-I-s∏-Sp-∂p. Cßs\ Icp-Xp-I-bmhpw DØ-aw. tNmZyw:˛ kwtbm-Ka-√msX I¿a-]-cn-WmasØ {]m]n-°p-I-bn√. ]men¬ ]pfn tNcmsX ssXcm- h p- I - b n- √ m- Ø - X p- t ]mse, Poh\pw I¿ahpw tN¿∂v I¿a-]-cn-Wmaw D≠m-Ip-∂p.

329

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]{¥≠mw kap-√mkw DØcw:˛ ]mepw ]pfnbpw tN¿°p-∂Xv as‰mcm-fm-Wv. AXp-t]mse Poh\pw I¿a-hp-ambn tN¿°p-∂-Xn\v Cuiz-c≥ thWw. Fs¥-∂m¬ PU-hkvXp \nb-a-]q¿hw kzbw tNcp-I-bn-√. Poh≥ Aev]-⁄-\m-I-bm¬ kzbw I¿a-^esØ {]m]n-°p-hm≥ Ign-hn-√. Cuiz-c-\m¬ hyh-ÿm-]nX-amb krjvSn-{I-a-an-√msX I¿a-^e-hy-hÿ km[y-a-s√∂v CXn-\m¬ kn≤n-°p∂p. tNmZyw:˛ I¿a-Øn¬ \n∂p ap‡-\m-Ip-∂bm-ft√ Cuiz-c≥. DØcw:˛ A\m-Zn-Imew apX¬ Poh≥ I¿ahp-ambn tN¿∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xm-sW-¶n¬ AXn¬ \n∂v Hcn-°epw ap‡n-bn-√. tNmZyw:˛ I¿aØns‚ _‘-Øn\v BZn-bp≠v. DØcw:˛ BZn-bp-≈X - m-sW-¶n¬ I¿a-Øns‚ kwtbmKw -A-\m-Zn-b-√. kwtbm-K-Øn-\p-apºv Poh≥ I¿a-lo-\-\o-bn-cn-°-Ww. \njvI¿a-am-bXn\v I¿aw _m[n-®m¬ ap‡\pw _m[n-°pw. I¿ahpw I¿Ømhpw XΩn¬ ka-hmb _‘w AYhm \nXy-_‘w D≠mhpw. AXv Hcn-°epw hnSp-Ib - n-√. AXn-\m¬ HºXmw kap-√m-kØ - n¬ Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv AwKo-I-cn-°p-I-bmWv DNnXw. Poh≥ kz¥w kma¿Yyhpw ⁄m\hpw F{X-I≠v h¿≤n-∏n-®mepw AXn¬ ]cn-an-X⁄m-\-hpw kma¿Yy-hpta D≠m-Iq. Hcn-°epw Cuiz-cXp-ey-am-hp-I-bn-√. F{X-I≠v kma¿Yyw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂Xv DNn-X-tam, A{Xbpw tbmKØm¬ h¿≤n-∏n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. ssP\n-I-fpsS Al-X-∑m¿ ico-c-]-cn-am-W-a\p-kc - n®v Pohm-flm-hns‚ hep∏w AwKo-Ic - n-°p∂-t√m. 59 Aß-s \-b m-s W-¶ n¬ B\- bpsS Poh≥ IoS-Ønepw IoS-Øns‚ Poh≥ B\bnepw Fßs\ HXpßp-sa∂v Ah-tcmSv tNmZn°-Ww, CXpw auVy-am-Wv. Poh≥ Hcp kq£va]-Zm¿∞-am-Wv. AXn-s\mcp ]c-am-Wp-hn-epw hkn-°mw. F∂m¬ AXns‚ i‡n-Iƒ ico-cØn¬ {]mW≥, hnZyp-Xv, \mUnIƒ apX-em-b59.Bflm-{]-Xy-£m-Zn-{]-am-W-kn≤x ssNX-\y-cq]x ]cnWmao I¿Øm-km-£mXv t`m‡m kztZl ]cn-amWx ({]-I-c-W-c-Xv\-kmcw `mKw 1)

h-bp-ambn kwtbm-Pn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. AXp-sIm≠mWv ico-c-Øn-se√mw h¿Øn-°p∂p F∂dn-bp-∂-Xv. k’w-Kw-sIm≠v \√Xpw, Ipkw-KwsIm≠v NoØ-bp-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. ssP\¿ [¿aw C{]- I m- c - a m- s W∂p IcpXp∂p:˛ aqew:˛ tc Poh `h ZplmC C°w Nnb lcC PnW-abw [¿Ωw. Cb-cmWw ]caw tXm kpl-Itø aqV apkn-Hmkn. ({]-I-c-W-cXv\m-Icw `mKw 2. jjvSo-i-XIw 60, kq{Xm¶w 3) kw£n-]vXm¿Yw:˛ FtSm Pohm, Htc-tbmcp ssP\-aXw, {ioho-X-cm-K-`m-jnX [¿aw, am{Xta kwkmc kw_-‘n-X-amb P\-\-P-cm-a-c-Wm-Zn-ZpxJ- ß sf lcn- ° p- ∂ - X m- b p- ≈ p. CXp- t ]mse t{ijvT-tZ-h-∑cpw kZvKpcp-°-∑mcpw ssP\-a-X°m¿ am{X-am-Wv. CX-c¿ ˛ho-X-cm-K-\mb Ej-`tZ-h≥ apX¬ alm-ho-c≥ hsc-bp≈p hoX-Xcm- K - c mb tZh- ∑ m- c n¬\n∂v `n∂- c mb lcn, lc≥, {_“mhv apX-em-b-h-sc√mw Zp¿t±-h-XI-fm-Wv. \∑-bv°mbn Ahsc `Pn-°p-∂-h¿ h©n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. CXn-s‚-kmcw C{X-am-{X-amWv ˛ ssP\-a-XØnse t{ijvT-tZ-h∑mscbpw kZvKp-cp-°-∑mscbpw hn´v a‰v Zp¿t±-h-X-I-tfbpw ZpjvS-Kp-cp°-∑m-scbpw tkhn-®m¬ Hcp \∑bpw D≠m-hpI-bn-√. kao-£-I≥:- Ch-cpsS aX-{K-Ÿ-߃ F{X \nµm-`-cn-X-am-sW∂v hnZzm-∑m¿ Nn¥nt°≠-XmWv. aqew:˛ Acnlw tZthm kpKpcp kp≤w [Ωw N ]©-\h - ° -- tcm, [∂mWw Ib-—mWw \nc-¥cw hkC lnb-bΩn (Sn. 2.60.1) kw£n- ] v X m¿Yw ˛ tZth{µ]qPn- X - \ mb A¿l- ¥ - t \- ° mƒ DØ- a - a mbn as‰m- ∂ n- √ . tZhtZh\pw {ioam\pw ⁄m\-{In-bm-im-enbpw imkvt{Xm]-tZ-jvSmhpw, ip≤-\pw, \njvI-f¶\pw, Zbm-ephpw ⁄m\-Øns‚bpw \∑-bpsSbpw Dd-hn-S-hp-amb {ioPn-\\pw At±-l-ap-]tZ- i n- ® [¿a- h p- a m- W v Zp¿K- X n- b n¬s]´ {]mWnIsf kap-≤-cn-°p-∂Xv. a‰v lcn-l-cm-ZnI-fpsS [¿aw kwkm-c-Øn¬ \n∂v D≤cn°m≥ t]mcp-∂X-√. A©v hmgvØ-s∏´ A¿l¥ ∑m¿°pw _‘p-°ƒ°pw \a-kvIm-cw. \mev

330

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]{¥≠mw kap-√mkw KpW߃ hmgvØs - ∏´hbm-Wv. Ah, Zb, £a, kay-IvXz-⁄m\w, tZh-Z¿i\w k’z`m-hw F∂n-h-bm-Wv. kao-£-I≥:-˛ a\p-jy-t\m-Sn-√mØ Zb-b-√. £abpw Aßs\ Xs∂. ⁄m\-Øn\p ]Icw A⁄m-\hpw tZh-Z¿i-\-Øn-\p-]-Icw A‘Im-chpw, k’z-`m-hØn\p ]Icw ]´n-Wn-In-S°epw Fßs\ \√-h-bmIpw? Zbbpw £abpw \√-h-bm-sW-¶nepw ]£-]m-X-Øn¬ s]´p-I-gn™m¬ £a A£-abpw Zb Zb-bn-√m-bvabpw Bbn-t∏m-Ipw. bmsXmcp Pohn-tbbpw ZpxJn-∏n°m-Xn-cn-°p-IbmWv CXns‚ {]tbm-P\ - w. ]t£ Akm-[y-am-Wn-Xv. Fs¥-∂m¬ ZpjvS-∑msc in£n°p-∂Xpw Zb-bn¬ s]Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. Hcp ZpjvS\p in£-\-evIm-Xn-cp-∂m¬ Bbncw a\pjy¿°v ZpxJap≠m-Ipw. AXn-\m¬ B Zb Zbbn-√m-bvabpw £a A£-a-bp-am-Ipw. F√m Poh-Iƒ°pw ZpxJ-\m-ihpw kpJ{]m]vXn D≠m-Im-\p≈ D]m-b-Øn\v Zb-sb∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv icn-bm-Wv. sh≈w Acn®p IpSn-°p∂Xpw £p{Z-Po-hn-Isf c£n-°p-∂Xpw am{X-a√ Zb. C{]-Im-c-ap≈ Zb ssP\n-Iƒ ]d-bp-s∂t∂-bp-≈q sNøp-∂n-√. GXp aX-Øn¬ s]´-h\p-am-Is´, a\p-jy-tcmSp Zb-hp-Im´n Ahsc A∂-]m-\m-Zn-Iƒ \evIn kevIc - n-°p-∂Xpw, CXc-a-X-ÿ-cmb hnZzm∑msc _lp-am-\n®p ip{iqjn-°p-∂Xpw Zb-bt√? Ch¿°v bYm¿∞ Zb D≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ hnth-I-kmcw F∂ {KŸØns‚ 221-˛mw t]Pn¬ FgpXn-bn-cn-°p∂Xv icnbm-Iptam? 1. ]c-a-X-kvXp-Xn-sN-øp-I. 2. Ahsc hµn-°pI. 3. Be-]\w; Ah-tcmSp kwkm-cn-°p-I. 4. kwe-]\w; ho≠pw ho≠pw Ah-tcmSp kwkmcn-°p-I, 5. Ah¿°v A∂-hk - v{XmZn Zm\w sNøpI., 6. K‘-]p-jv]m-Zn-Zm\w sNbvI F∂o Bdv bmX-\-Iƒ ˛ Bdp-hn[ {]hr-Øn-Iƒ ssP\nIƒsNøm≥ ]mSn-√. kao-£-I≥:˛ ssP\n-Iƒ°v a‰p-≈-h-tcmSv F{X-I≠v Zb-bn-√m-bvabpw shdp∏pw tZzjhpw Ds≠∂v _p≤n-am≥am¿ Btem-Nn-°-Ww. a‰p-aX-ÿ-tcmSv C{X-I≠v \n¿±-b-cmb ssP\sc Zbm-lo-\-sct∂ ]d-bm-hq. Fs¥-∂m¬ kz¥°msc am{Xw ip{iq-jn-°p-∂Xv hntij [¿aam-hn-√. Ah-cpsS aX-°m¿ Ah-cpsS kz¥-°mcm- W v . AXn- \ m¬ Ahsc ip{iq- j n- ° p- ∂ p.

A\ysc shdp-°p-∂p. GXp _p≤n-am-\mWv Chsc Zbm-ep-°ƒ F∂p ]d-bm-\m-hpI? hnth-I-kmcw 108-˛mw t]Pn¬ Cßs\ FgpXn-bn-cn-°p∂p:- ˛ ""aYp-cb - nse cmPm-hns‚ \aqNo F∂ Znhms\ ssP\-b-Xn-Iƒ XßfpsS hntcm[n-bm-sW-∂-dn™v sIm∂p-I-f-bp-Ibpw BtembW ({]m-b-›nØw) sNbvXv ip≤-am-Ibpw sNbvXp.'' kao-£-I≥:˛ CXv Zb-bpsSbpw £a-bpsSbpw \miI¿a-at√? ]c-a-X-ÿ-cpsS Pohlm-\n-hsc sNøp∂ sshc-_p≤nIsf Zbm-epsh-∂-Xn-\p-]-Icw lnwk-I-sc-∂t√ hnfn-t°-≠Xv? \mep-ap-‡n-km-[-\-߃ C\n kay- I v Z ¿i- \ m- Z n- I - f psS e£Ww ""A¿lX {]h-N\ kw{Klw''. ""]c-am-K-a-\kmcw'' F∂n-h-bn¬ ]d-bp-∂Xp t\m°mw:˛ ""kayIv {i≤m≥, kayIv Z¿i≥, ⁄m\w, Nmcn{Xw F∂nh \memWv tam£km-[\ - ß - ƒ''. Chsb tbmK-tZh≥ hymJym-\n-®n-´p-≠v. ""Pohm-Zn-{Z-hy-߃ GXp-cq-]-Øn¬ ÿnXn sNøp-∂p-sh∂v ssP\-{K-Ÿ-ß-fn¬ {]Xn-]m-Zn®n-cn-°p-∂pthm ˛ AXn\p hn]-co-X-amb A`n\n-th-im-Zn-I-fn-√msX ˛ {i≤bpw {]oXnbpw ]pe¿Øp-∂-Xn\v kay-Iv{i-≤m≥ F∂pw kayIvZ¿i-\-sa∂pw ]d-bp-∂p.'' ""cpNncv Pnt\m-‡X-tØzjp kay-I{v i-≤m\ apNytX'' 60 ssP\-{]-Xn-]m-Zn-X-amb XØzßfn¬ A[nIw {i≤-bp-≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. a‰p≈-h-bn¬ D≠m-bn-cn-°-cp-sX-∂¿∞w. bYm-h-ÿn-X-X-Øzm\mw kwt£-]m-ZvhnkvX-tc-Whm tbm t_m[-kvX-a-{Xmlpx kayKv⁄m\w a\o-jnWx 61 Pohm-Zn-X-Øz-߃ F{]-ImcamtWm Ah-bpsS kw£n-]vXtam hnkvXr-Xtam Bb t_m[-ap-≠m-Ip-∂-Xn\v kay-Iv⁄m-\-sa∂p ]d-bp-∂p. ""kcv∆YmfhZytbmKm\mw XymK-›m-cn-{X-apNytX, IocvØnXw XZ-lnw-km-Zn-{h-Xt`tZ\ ]©[m Alnw-km-kq-\r-Xm-kvtXb {_“-Ncym-]-cn-{Klmx'' F√m {]Im-c-Ønepw \nµ-\o-b-amb A\y-a-

331

60. B¿l-X-Z¿i\w ˛62. 61. B¿l-Z¿i-\w-˛63

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]{¥≠mw kap-√mkw X-_-‘-ß-fpsS XymK-amWv Nmcn-{Xw. AlnwkmZn hyXy-kvX-ß-fmb A©p {hX-ß-fp-≠v. H∂v Alnw-k. Hcp {]mWn-tbbpw lnwkn-°mbvI. c≠v, kq\y-Xm. {]nb-hm-°p-Iƒ ]d-bp-I. aq∂v AkvtXbw. tamjvSn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I. \mev, {_“-Ncyw, D]-tÿ-{µn-b-kw-b-a\w ˛ A©v, A]-cn-{Klw. k¿h-h-kvXp-°fpw XyPn-°p-I. kao-£-I≥:˛ Ch-bn¬ an°-hbpw \√-Imcy-ßfm-Wv. Alnwk; Ifhv apX-emb \nµyIm- c y- ß ƒ D- t ]£n°pI CsX√mw \√Xp Xs∂. F∂m¬ A\y-a-X-ßsf \nµn-°p-I-ap-Xemb tZmj-߃ \nanØw \√Xpw NoØbmbn. ""A\y- l - c n- l cm- Z n- I - f psS [¿aw temIsØ D≤-cn-°p-∂X - √'' apX-emb ]cma¿i߃. Ah-cpsS ]pkvX-I-߃ t\m°msX NoØ-bm-sW∂p ]d-bp-Ib - m-Wv. CXv Nn√d \nµbmtWm? AXp-t]mse apI-fn¬ hnh-cn® Akw`-hy-ßfmb Imcy-߃ ]d™ Xo¿Y-¶-c-∑msc kvXpXn-°p-∂Xpw shdpw imTyw am{X-am-Wv. ssP\-a-X-Ønse [¿a-{]-iwk: -aqew:˛ PC \ IpWkn Xh NcWw \ ]Tkn \ KptWkn tZkn t\m ZmW-av. Xm CØnbw k°nkn PwtZthm C° Acn-lt¥m, ({]-I-cW `m. 2.60.2) kw£n-]vXm¿Yw:˛ a\pjym! \n\°v X]-kznbm-Imt\m k’z`m-hn-bm-Imt\m, ]WvUn-X-\mImt\m, ta[m-hn-bm-Imt\m kZv]m-{X-Øn¬ Zm\w sNømt\m Ign-bp-∂n-s√-¶nepw, Bcm-[\bv°v Htc-sbmcp A¿l-\mb A¿l-¥-s\∂G-ItZh\v Bcm-[-\-b¿∏n-°m\pw ssP\--[¿ΩØn¬ hniz-kn-°m\pw Ign-™m¬ AXp-aXn. \ns‚ D≤-c-W-Øn-\p≈ GI hgn-bm-W-Xv. kao-£-I≥:˛ k’z`m-h-an-s√-¶nepw, ]Tn°mt\m Zm\w sNømt\m Ign-™n-s√-¶nepw ""ssP\-aXw kXy-am-sW∂p'' am{Xw ]d-bp-∂Xp-sIm≠v Abmƒ DØ-a-\m-Iptam? A\y-a-Xÿ- c mb t{ijv T ¿ \nIr- j v S - c p- a m- I ptam? Cßs\ ]d- b p- ∂ - h - c psS {`m¥pw _me- _ p≤nbpw F¥m-Wmthm! CXn¬\n∂p hy‡-amIp-∂Xv Ch-cpsS BNm-cy-∑m¿ kzm¿Yn-I-fm-bncp∂p F∂pw ]q¿W-hn-Zzm-∑m-c-√m-bncp-s∂-∂pam-Wv. F√m-h-tcbpw \nµn-°m-Ø-]£w Chcp-sS-h-e-bn¬ Bsc-¶nepw s]Sp-Itbm kz¥w CjvSw km[n-°p-Itbm sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.

ssP\-aXw ssP\-aXw At[m-K-Xn-°p≈ hgnbm-sW∂pw sshZnI [¿Ωw am{Xta D≤-cn°p-I-bp-≈q F∂pw kn≤n-°p-∂p. lcn-l-cm-ZntZ-h∑m¿ \√-hcpw Ch-cpsS Ej-`-tZ-h\pw a‰pw Zp¿t±-hX - I - f - m-sW∂pw ]d-™m¬ Ch¿s°-¥ptXm∂pw? tZzjw tXm∂p-I-bnt√? Ch- c psS BNm- c y- ∑ m¿°pw hnizm- k nIƒ°pw ]‰nb sX‰p-Iƒ C\n-bpap≠v:˛ aqew:˛ PnW-hc BWm-`wKw Da§ D p-‡tek tZk-WD BWm `tK ]mhwXm PnWab Zp°cw [Ω-av. ({]-I-cW ˛ `m 2.60. 11) kwx A¿Yw:˛ D∑m¿Kw D’q{Xw F∂n-hbpsS teJ\߃ Bsc-sb-¶nepw ImWn-°p∂-Xp-sIm≠v Pn\-h-c-∑m-cpsS, AYhm hoX-cmK-cmb Xo¿∞-¶-ccpsS B⁄m-ew-L\w kw`hn-°p-∂p. AXv ZpxJ-tl-Xp-hmb ]m]-am-Wv. Pn\h-c≥ Acp-fnb kay-‡zw apX-emb [¿a-߃ {Kln-°p-hm≥ hnj-a-am-Wv. AXn-\m¬ Pn\-hcs‚ B⁄bv°p `wKw hcm- Ø - h Æw {]h¿Øn-°-Ww. kao-£-I≥:˛ kzbw {]iw-kn-°p-I, kz¥w aX-amWv t{ijvT-sa∂p ]d-bp-I, a‰p-≈-hsb \nµn°pI F∂nh aqV-∑m-cpsS {]hr-Øn-bmWv. a‰p hnZzm-∑m¿ {]iw-kn-°p-s∂-¶n¬ AXmWv icn. I≈- ∑ m¿°v kzbw {]iw- k n- ° p- h m≥ Ignbpw AXp-sIm≠v Ah¿ {]iw-k-\o-b-cm-Ip∂p- t ≠m? AXp- t ]msebmWv Ch- c psS Imcyhpw. ssP\n-I-tf-t∏mse ]£-]m-X-°m-cn-√. aqew:˛ _lp-KpW hnPvQm \ne Hm D pØ- ` m- k o- X - l mhnapØthm Pl hcaWnPqtXm hnlp hnKv[- I tcm hnkltcmtemtb (Sn. 2.18) kw A¿∞w:˛ hnj-k¿]-Øns‚ intcmcXv\w XymPy-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse ssP\-aX-Øn-e-√m-Ø-bmƒ F{X-h-enb [m¿an-It\m ]WvUn-Xt\m Bbmepw icn Bbmsf XyPn°p-∂-XmWv ssP\¿°v DNn-Xw. kao-£I - ≥:˛ F{X sX‰m-Wn-sX∂p t\m°q. Ch-cpsS injy-∑mcpw BNm-cy-∑mcpw hnZzm-∑mcm-bn-cps∂-¶n¬, hnZzm-∑msc CjvS-s∏-t´-s\. Ch-cpsS Xo¿Y-¶-c-∑m¿ klnXw Ghcpw AhnZzm-∑m-cm-I-bm¬ hnZzm≥amsc \nµn-°msX¥pw

332

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]{¥≠mw kap-√mkw sNøpw? kz¿Ww Agp-°ntem s]mSnbntem InS∂mepw Bcm\pw Dt]-£n-°ptam? ssP\n-Isf-t∏mse ]£-]m-Xn-Ifpw Zpcm-{K-ln-I-fp-ambn Bcp-an-s√∂v CXn¬ \n∂p sXfn-bp-∂p. aqew:˛ AC-kb ]mhnb ]mhm [ΩnA ]t∫kp tXmhn-]m-h-cbm \-Ne¥n kp≤ [Ωm [∂m Inhn-]mh ]t∆kp (Sn. 2.29) kw. A¿Yw:˛ A\y-kn-≤m-¥-°m-cmb IenwKn-Isf AXm-bXv ssP\-[¿a-hn-tcm-[n-Isf, ssP\¿ IWn-t]mepw I≠p-Iq-Sm. kao- £ - I ≥:˛ CsX{Xtbm ]ma- c - X - b msW∂v _p≤n-am∑m¿ Nn¥n-°-Ww. kXy-amb [¿a- Ø n¬ hniz- k n- ° p- ∂ - h \v Bscbpw Iqtk≠ Imcy-an-√. Ch-cpsS BNm-cy-∑m¿°pXs∂ Xß-fpsS aXw aW¬sIm´m-c-sa-∂-dn-bmam-bn-cp-∂p. Bsc-¶nepw I≠m¬ XI¿∂p Xcn∏-W-am-Ipw. AXn-\m¬ F√m-h-tcbpw \nµn-°pI, aqVsc he-bn¬ hogvØpI! aqew:˛ \maw ]n X  Akplw tPW \nZnTmCu an—-]-∆m-bo. tPknw AWp-kw-KmD [ΩoWhn tlmC ]mh aC (Sn. 2.27) kw. A¿∞w :˛ ssP\-a-X-Øn\p hncp-≤-amb [¿Ω-ßsf√mw a\p-jysc ]m]n-If - m-°p-∂h - b - mWv, AXn-\m¬ a‰p-a-X-ß-sfm∂pw hniz-kn°msX ssP\aX-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂-XmWv t{ijvTw. kao- £ - I ≥:˛ F√m- h - t cmSpw sshcw, hntcm[w, Cu¿jy, \nµ apX-emb ZpjvI¿Ωß-fpsS kmK-c-Øn¬ ap°p-∂-XmWv ssP\[¿a-sa∂v CXn¬\n∂p sXfn-bp-∂p. ssP\n-Isf-t∏mse ]c-aX-\nµ sNøp-∂-hcpw A[¿anI-fp-ambn a‰mcpw D≠m-hn-√. Hcp hiØv as‰√m-h-tcbpw \nµn-°p-I. adp-h-iØv kzbw AXn{]-iwk sNøpI F∂nh iT-∑m-cpsS ]Wnbt√? hnth-I-ap-≈-h¿, GXp aX-Øn-te-bp-amIs´, \√Xv \√-sX∂pw NoØ NoØ-sb-∂pat√ ]dbq? aqew:˛ lml KpcpA AIPvQ kmao \lp A∞n I  ]p°-cntam, Il PnW hb\ Il kpKpcp kmhbm Il Cb AIPvQw (Sn. 2. 35) kw. A¿Yw:-˛ k¿h⁄ hN-\-amb Pn\-`mjn-X-ßfpw ssP\-k-Zv-Kp-cp-°-∑mcpw ssP\[¿ahpw FhnsS? CXn\p hn]-co-X-amb A\y-

Zp¿Kp-cp-°-∑mcpw D]-tZ-i-Icpw FhnsS? AXmbXv Rß-fp-tSXv kZvKp-cp-°∑ - mcpw kt±-hI - fpw k≤¿Ωn-Ifpw A\y-cptSXv Zp¿Kp-cp-°-∑mcpw Zp¿t±-h-X-Ifpw A[¿an-I-fp-am-Wv. kao-£-I≥:-˛ CXv, X≥]n≈ s]m≥]n≈ as‰√mw Nm]n≈ F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]m-se-bmWv. Ch¿ `n∂-a-Xm-\p-bm-bn-Isf am\n-°p-∂Xv ]m]-ambn FÆp-∂p. k¿∏Øns‚ intcm-cXv\w XyPn-°p-I-bmWv DNn- X - s a∂v t\csØ FgpXn- b - X p- t ]mse, CXc [¿am-h-ew-_n-I-sf XyPn-°-W-a-t{X. CXne-[nIw \nµn-°p-∂Xp t\m°pI:˛ aqew:˛ kt∏m- C°w acWw IpKpcp AW¥mC tZl ac-WmC, tXm hcn-k∏w Klnbpw am IpKp-tkhWw `Zq-av. (Sn. 2. 36) kw. A¿Yw:˛ ssP\-cn¬ \n∂p `n∂-cmb F√m Zp¿Kp-cp-°-∑mcpw k¿∏-tØ-°mƒ NoØbm-Wv. Ahsc ImWp-Itbm ip{iq-jn-°p-Itbm kwK-an-°p-Itbm sNø-cp-Xv. Fs¥-∂m¬ ]mºpI-Sn-®m¬ Hcn-°te acn-°q. A\y-a-X-ÿ-cmb Zp¿Kp-cp-°-∑m-cpsS kwKw -sIm≠v At\Iw XhW P\-\a - c - W - ß - f - p-≠mIpw. AXn-\m¬ \√htc! Ah-cpsS ASp-°¬ sN∂p \nev°p-I-t]mep-a-cp-Xv. AXp-\n-an-Øw ZpxJ-km-K-c-Øn¬ ]Xn°m-\n-S-bm-Ipw. kao-£I - ≥:˛ t\m°pI! ssP\n-Is - f-t∏mse {`m¥- N n- Ø cpw ItTm- c - t Zzjn- I fpw ]c- \ n\nµIcp-am-b-hcmcpw A\y-aXÿ¿°n-S-bn¬ D≠m-bn-cn-°p-I-bn-√. A\ysc \nµn-°p-Ibpw kzbw {]iw- k n- ° p- I bpw sNbv X n- s √- ¶ n¬ Xßsf Bcpw _lp-am-\n-°p-Itbm tkhn-°pItbm sNøp-I-bn-s√-∂nh¿ hnNm-cn-®n-cn-°mw. ]t£ CX-hc - psS Zu¿`mKyambn-t∏m-bn. Fs¥∂m¬ k÷\ kwk¿Khpw k’wKhpw IqSmsX bYm¿∞ ⁄m\hpw kXy-[¿a-{]m]vXnbpw Hcn-°epw D≠m-hp-I-bn-√. AXn-\m¬ hnZym-hn-cp-≤-cmb anYy-Isf shSn™v thtZm‡-amb kXy [¿Ω-ßsf kzoI-cn-°p-∂X - mhpw -ssP-\n-Iƒ°v awK-f-{]-Zw. aqew:˛ Inw `Wntam In¶cntam XmW lbm- k W [nSvT- Z p- S vTm- W av tPZwkn DuWnenwKw JnhwXn\-c-bkvan ap≤-P-Ww. (Sn. 2.40)

333

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]{¥≠mw kap-√mkw kw. A¿Yw:˛ awK- f - { ]- X o£ \in®v , [m¿jvSy-tØmsS h¿Py-amb ZpjvSm-Nm-c-߃ am{Xw sNøp-∂-Xn¬ AXn-N-Xp-c-cmb ZpjvS-tcmsS¥p ]d-bm-\mWv? F¥p-sN-øm-\mWv. Ah¿ C´ ssI°p ISn-°p-∂-h-cmWv. D]-Imcw sNøp∂- h sc sIm∂p- X n- ∂ p- ∂ - h - s c- t ∏m- s e- b mWv Zp¿Kp-cp-°-∑m¿. Ah¿°p-]-I-cw sNøp-∂Xv kzbw \miw hcp-Ønh-bv°-em-Wv. AXn-\m¬ Ah-cn¬\n∂vI-∂n-cn-°p-I. kao-£-I≥:˛ ssP\n-I-sf-t∏mse a‰p-≈hcpw Nn¥n-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ ssP\¿°v F¥p Zp¿K-Xn-bm-Ip-am-bn-cp∂p! Bcpw Ahsc klmbn-°p-I-bns√-¶n¬ F¥p IjvS-∏m-Sp-≠mIpw! a‰p≈h-cpsS ÿnXnbpw CXp-X-s∂-bm-sW∂v Ah¿ F¥p-sIm≠v Icp-Xp-∂n√! aqew:˛ Pl-Pl Xp´C [tΩm Pl-Pl ZpSvTmW tlmC ACDZDw, ka-±n-SvTn-Pn-bmWw Xl-Xl D√-kC kaØw (Sn. 2. 42) kwx A¿Yw:˛ Z¿i-\-{`-jvS-cpw, hnhn[ BNmc-°mcpw a‰p-amb ZpjvS-hn-{]-∑m-cpsS ]qPm-kev ° m- c - ß fn¬ Ah- c psS i‡nbpw a‰pw h¿≤n°p-s∂-¶nepw ssP\m-flm-°-fpsS kayKvZr-jvSn-I-fmb Pohm-flm-°-fpsS kay‡zw hntijm¬ shfn-hmIps∂-∂Xv hfsc B›cyw-X-s∂! kao- £ - I ≥:˛ Cu ssP\tc- ° m- f - [ nIw Cu¿jybpw tZzjhpw sshc-_p-≤nbpw thsd B¿s°-¶n-ep-apt≠m F∂p t\m°q. a‰p aXß- f nepw Cu¿jym- t Zz- j m- Z n- I - f p- s ≠- ¶ nepw ssP\n-If - n-ep≈t]mse Fßp-an-√. tZzjw ]m]Øns‚ Imc-W-am-Wv. At∏mƒ ssP\-a-X-Øn¬ ]m]m-N-cWw D≈-Xn-e-¤pX-an-√. aqew:˛ kwtKmhn PmW AlnD tXknw [Ωm-CtP ]I∆¥n apØqW tNmc-kwKw Ic¥n tXtNm-cnbw ]mhm (Sn. 2, 75) kw. A¿Yw:-˛ CXns‚ apJy {]tbm-P\w CXm-Wv:˛ I≈∑mcp-ambn kwk¿K-ap-≈-h≥ \mkn-Im-tOZ\w apX-emb in£-Iƒ Imcyam-°m-Ø-Xp-t]mse ssPt\-X-c-amb I≈ aXß-fn¬ D≈-h¿ kz¥w A[x-]-X-\sØ KWyam-°p-∂n-√. kao-£-I≥:˛ Xs∂t∏msebmWv a‰p-≈-hsc∂v a\p-jy¿ Icp-Xp-∂p. a‰p aX-ß-sf√mw \nIr-jvShpw ssP\-aXw am{Xw DØ-a-sa∂pw

]d-bp-∂-Xn-se-¥m-W¿∞w? a\p-jy-cn¬ AXnbmb A⁄m- \ hpw Zpjv S - k w- k ¿§- Ø m¬ {`jvS-_p-≤nbpw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-thmfw a‰p-≈-htcm-Sp≈ Cu¿jym-tZz-jm-Zn-Zp-jvSXIƒ hn´p-amdp-I-bn-√. ssP\-a-X-Ønse ]c-tZzjw t]mse as‰ßpta C√.aqew:˛ P— ]kp- a - l n- k - e - c Im ]∆w tlma¥n ]mh-\-h-aoG ]qA¥n Xw]n kVvVm lm loem hob-cm-b  (Sn. 2.76) kw. A¿Yw:˛ ]q¿h-kq-{X-Øn¬ ssP\-c-√mØ-h-sc√mw anYym-Xzn-Ifpw X߃ kay-‡znI-fpw˛ as‰-√mcpw ]m]n-Iƒ X߃ ]pWym-flm°ƒ ˛ F∂p ]d- ™ p. AXn- \ m¬ anYymXznIfpsS aXsØ AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂-bmƒ ]m]n-bm-Wv. kao-£-I≥:-˛ a‰p-≈-h-cpsS {hX-ß-fmb Nmap-WvUn, Imfn, Ime-ss`-c-h≥ apX-em-b-hcpsS ]m]-\-han AYhm Zp¿Km\han XpSßnb {hX-߃ NoØ-bm-sW-¶n¬ \nß-fpsS ]÷pjWw BZn-bmb {hX-ßfpw NoØ-bt√? Ah Zpcn-X-]q¿W-hp-am-Wv. hma-am¿Kn-I-fpsS A\mNm-c-ßsf JWvUn-®Xv DNn-Xw-Xs∂ F∂m-¬ imk-\t- Z-hn, acp-Xt- Z-hn apX-em-bh - t- bbpw hnizkn-°msX JWvU\w sNtø-≠-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. Rß-fpsS tZhn-am¿ lnwkn-°p-∂h - c - s - √∂p ]dt™-°mw. imk-\t- Zhn Hcp a\p-jy-s‚bpw Hcp BSn-s‚bpw IÆp-Iƒ Nqgv∂v FSp-Ø-Xm-Wv. ]ns∂-ß-s\-bmWv Ah¿ cm£-knbpw, Zp¿Kbp-tSbpw Imfn-bp-tSbpw ktlm-Z-cn-bp-a-√m-Xn-cn°pI? kz¥w ]©-JmWw apX-emb {hX-߃ AXn- t {i- j v T - s a∂pw \h- a nbpw a‰pw Zpjv S sa∂pw ]d-bp-∂Xv XnI™ auVy-am-Wv. a‰p≈-h-cpsS D]-hm-ksØ \nµn-°p-I, kz¥w D]hm-ksØ kvXpXn-°p-I. F∂Xv auVyw-Xs∂. kXy-`m-jWw apX-emb {hX-ß-sf-Sp-°p-∂-tXh¿°pw DØ-aa - m-Wv. ssP\-cp-tS-Xm-bmepw BcptS-Xm-bmepw D]-hmkw {hX-a-√. aqew:- ˛ thkmW hwZn- b mW amlW Spw_mW PcIknc-ImWw, `Øm-`c - I - S- vTmWw hnbmWw P¥n ZqtcWw (Sn. 2. 82) kw. A¿Yw:˛ thiy-Iƒ, IqØm-Sn-Iƒ, KmbI¿, {_m“-W¿, KtW-im-Zn-Iƒ, tZhn-am¿ apXem-b-hsc ]qPn-°p∂ `‡cpw Ch-cn¬ hnizkn-°p-∂-hcpw F√mw Xa- n¬ apßp-∂-hcpw

334

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]{¥≠mw kap-√mkw ap°p-∂-h-cp-am-Wv. Fs¥-∂m¬ B tZh-∑m-cn¬ \n∂v F√mw In´p-sa∂v Ah¿ hniz-kn-°bpw hoX-cm-K-cmb ssP\-cn¬\n∂v AI∂p t]mIbpw sNøpw. kao- £ - I ≥:˛ a‰p- ≈ - h - c psS tZh≥am¿ sIm≈-cp-Xm-Ø-hcpw Xß-fp-tSXv t{ijvT-cp-amsW∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv ]£-]m-X-am-Wv. hma-am¿KnI-fpsS tZh-∑m-sc \ntj-[n-°p-tºmƒØs∂ "{im≤-Zn-\-IrXyw' hiw 46¬ Cßs\sbgp-Xnbn-cn-°p∂p:-˛ ""imk\ tZhn cm{Xn-bn¬ `£Ww Ign® Hcp-hs‚ sNIn´Øv ASn-°p-Ibpw IÆpNq-gvs∂-SpØv ]Icw BSns‚ IÆp sh®p-sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu tZhn F¥p-sIm≠v lnwk-°m-cn-b√? cXv\-kmcw H∂mw `mKw 67˛mw hiØv ""acp-X-tZhn {]Xn-a-bmbn \n∂psIm≠v hgn-t]m-°sc klm-bn-s®''∂v Fgp-Xnbn- ´ p≠v . Cu tZhntbbpw \ntj- [ n- ° m- Ø sX¥v? aqew:˛ Inwtkmw]n PWWn PmHm PmtWm PW-WnInw KHm hn≤nw PC an—-cHm PmHm KptWkp Xl aOcw hlC (Sn. 2.81) kw. A¿Yw:˛ ssP\- h n- c p- ≤ - c m- b anYymaX°m¿ F¥n\v P∑-sa-SpØp? P\ns®-¶nepw hf¿∂n-s´¥v? AXm-bXv io{Lw \in-®m¬ \∂mbn F∂¿∞w. k-ao-£-I≥:˛ Ch-cpsS hoX-cmK`mjn-X-amb Zbm-[¿aw t\m°q. a‰p aX-°m¿ Pohn-°p-It]mepw AcpXv! Ch-cpsS Zb shdpw ]d-®n¬ am{XamWv. Ds≠-¶n¬Øs∂ a\p-jy-tcm-S√, £p{Z-P-¥p-°-tfmSpw arK-ß-tfmSpw am{X-am-Wv. aqew:˛ kpt≤ at§-Pmbm kqtlW K—Øn kp≤ a§w-an. tP ]pW Aa-§P - mbm at§ K—w XntX Npøpw (Sn 2. 83) kw. A¿Yw:˛ ssP\-Ip-e-Øn¬ P\n-®-h¿ ap‡n {]m]n-®m¬ BivNcy-an-√. ssP\-c-√mØ anYymaX-°m-cm-sc-¶nepw ap‡n {]m]n-®m¬ AXv henb B›-cy-am-Wv. CXn-∂¿Yw, ssP\nI-f-√m-Xmcpw ap-‡-cm-hp-I-bn√, A\y¿ \c-IØnte t]mIq F∂m-Wv. kao-£-I≥:˛ ssP\-a-X-Øn¬ ZpjvScpw \cI-Km-an-I-fp-ant√? F√m-hcpw ap‡n -{]m-]n°pw. a‰mcpw {]m]n-°-bn√! CXv shdpw t]]-d-®net√? Adn-hn-√m-Ø-h-cm-sc-¶nepw CXv hnizkn-t®-°pw.

aqew:˛ Xn—-b-cmWw ]qB kwaØ -Kp-WmW-Im-cnWo `Wnbm kmhnb an—-Ø-bco PnW-k-atb tZknb ]qB (Sn. 2. 90) kw. A¿Yw:˛ ssP\-a-X-°m-cpsS hn{K-lmcm-[-\-bmWv tIaw. a‰p-≈h-cp-tSXv \n mcw. ssP\-am¿Kw Ah-ew-_n-°p-∂h - ≥ XØz-⁄m\n-bm-Wv. A√m-Ø-h≥ XØz-⁄m-\n-b√. kao-£-I≥:˛ _te-t`jv! F¥p ]d-bm≥! \nß-fpsS hn{K-l-߃ sshjvW-hm-Zn-Ifp-tSXp-t]mse I√pw-XS- n-bpw-sIm≠p≠m-°n-bX - t- √? \nß-fp-tS-Xp-t]mse sshjvW-h-cp-tSbpw a‰pw hn{K-lm-cm-[-\bpw anYy-bm-Wv. kzbw XØz⁄m-\n-bm-Ip-Ibpw a‰p-≈-hsc XØz-⁄m-\nI-fm-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv ImWp-tºmƒ \nßfpsS aX-Øn¬ XØz-⁄m-\ta Cs√∂p a\ n-em-°mw. aqew:˛ PnW BWmG [tΩm BWm-cln AWm-^pSw Al-aqcvØn, Cb apWn DuWb XØw PnW AWmG IWlp [cvΩw (Sn. 2, 92) kw. A¿∞w: Pn\-tZ-hs‚ B⁄. Zbm £am-Zn-[¿Ωw F∂n-h-sbm-gn-sI-bp≈h F√mw A[¿a-am-Wv. kao-£-I≥:˛ F{X A\ymbw! ssP\-c-√msXm-cp-Ø\pw kXy-hm-Zn-bmb [¿am-flm-hmbnt√? B [m¿anIP\sØ am\n- t °t≠? ssP\-aX - ÿ - c - psS hmbpw \m°pw am{Xw sXmensIm-≠p-≠m-°n-bXpw a‰p≈h-cp-tSXv A√m-ØXp-am-sW-¶n¬ CXp icn-bm-hmw. kz¥w {KŸßƒ, kw\ym-kn-am¿ apX-em-b-hsc ]pI-gvØp∂Xp tI´m¬ Ch¿ Bfl {]iw-k-bnepw Hcp ]Sn-IqSn IS-∂n-cn-°p-∂Xp ImWmw. aqew:˛ ht∂an \mc-bm-Dhn tPkn Zpc-ImC kw`-cw-Xm-W-av. `∆mW PWC lcn-lc cn≤n kan≤o hn Dt≤mkw (Sn. 2.95) kw. A¿Yw:˛ lcn-lc - mZntZh-∑m-cpsS hn`qXn \c-I-tl-Xp-hm-Wv. AXp-Im-Wp-tºmƒ ssP\nIƒ°p tcmam-©-ap-≠m-Ip-∂p. cmPm-⁄sb [cn-°p-∂h - ¿ acWw hsc ZpxJn-°p-∂X - p-t]mse -Pnt\{µs‚ B⁄ ewLn-°p-∂-h-¿ P\-\-a-cW-Zpx-J-ß-fn¬ s]´p-g-ep-∂p. kao-£-I≥:˛ t\m°q! ssP\-cpsS Im]Syw shfn-hm-bnt√? lcn-l-cm-Zn-Isf D]m-kn-°p-∂-

335

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]{¥≠mw kap-√mkw h-cpsS Db¿®bpw sFiz-cyhpw kln-°m-bvIbm-em-Wn-h¿°v tcmam-©-ap-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. ChcpsS sFizcyw X߃°pw Zmcn{Zyw Ah¿°pw e`n-°-Wsa∂m-Wm-{Klw! cmPm-⁄-bpsS DZml- c Ww \ev I p- ∂ Xv Ch¿ I≈- { ]- i wk sNøp∂-hcpw `ocp-°f - p-am-bX - p-sIm≠mWv. cmPmhns‚ I≈-Ø-chpw AwKo-I-cn-°-W-sat∂m? Cu¿jybpw tZzjhpw ssP\n- I - s f- t ∏mse a‰m¿°p-ta-bn-√. aqew:-˛ tPm tZC kp≤ [Ωw tkm]-c-a∏m PbΩn \lp At∂m Inw I∏-±pΩ kcntkm Cbc Xcq tlmC If-bmhn (Sn. 2. 101) kw. A¿∞w:˛ ssP\-[¿a-hn-cp-≤¿ aqV-∑mcm-Wv. ssPt\-{µ≥ Acp-fnb [¿asØ D]-tZin-°p∂ kw\ym-knbpw Krl-ÿ\pw {KŸI¿Ømhpw Xo¿∞- ¶ - c ¿°p Xpey- c m- W v . Ah¿°p Xpey-cmbn Bcp-an-√. kao-£-I≥:-˛ F¥p-sIm-≠n√? _me-_p-≤nI-f-√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ ssP\¿ CsXm∂pw hnizkn®v Ccn-°p-Ib - n-√m-bn-cp-∂p. thiy-bpsS Bfl{]-iw-k-t]m-se-bm-Wn-Xv. aqew:˛ aqe PnWnZw tZthm X∆-bWw KpcpPWw alm-k-bmWw tkkw ]mh-SvTmWw ]ca-∏mWwN ht÷an (Sn. 2 103) kw. A¿∞w:˛ Pot\-{µ-tZ-h-t\bpw, At±-lØns‚ kn≤m-¥-ß-tfbpw, ssP\aX-Øns‚ D]- t Z- j v S m- ° - t fbpw XyPn- ° p- ∂ Xv ssP\nIƒ°p-Nn-X-a-√. kao-£-I≥:˛ CXv ssP\n-I-fpsS imTyw, ]£-]mXw, A⁄m\w F∂n-h-bpsS ^e-a-s√¶n¬ ]ns∂-¥mWv? F∂m¬ ssP\n-I-fpsS GXm\pw Nne-Im-cy-ßsfm-gnsI as‰-√mw-Xs∂ XymPy-am-Wv. Ipd-s®-¶nepw _p≤n-bp-≈h - ¿, ChcpsS Znhy-{K-Ÿ-ß-tfbpw D]-tZ-jvSm-°-tfbpw I≠v, tI´v, Nn¥n-°p∂ ]£w XyPn®p If-bpI-Xs∂ sNøpw. aqew:˛ hbtW hn kpKpcp PnW-h√ - l -   tIknw \ D√-kC kΩw, Al Il ZnW-aWn tXbw Dep BWw lc-CA - w-[Øw (Sn. 2. 108) kw. A¿∞w:-˛ ssP\-h-N-\-Øn\v A\p-Iqe-ambn \S-°p-∂-h≥ ]qPy\pw hncp-≤≥ A]qPy-\p-am-W.v ssP\-Kp-cp-°sf am\n-°p-Is - b-∂m¬ a‰p-≈-hsc am\n-°m-bvI-bm-Wv.

kao- £ - I ≥:- ˛ a‰v A⁄m- \ n- I sf arKßtft∏mse ssP\¿ injy-cm°n _‘n-°mXn-cp-∂m¬. Ah¿ c£-s]´v kz¥w ap‡nam¿Kw At\z-jn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Bsc-¶nepw \nßsf Zp¿Kp-cp-sht∂m Zp¿am¿Knsbt∂m, X´n-∏p-Im-c-s\t∂m Zpcp-]-tZ-jvSm-sh-t∂m, hnfn®m¬ F{Xtbm ZpxJ- a p- ≠ m- I pw? \n߃ A\y¿°v CØcw ZpxJ-ap-≠m-°p-∂h - c - m-Ib - m¬ \nßfpsS aX-Øn¬ hf-sc-tbsd \n m-c-Imcy-߃ \nd-™n-cn-°p-∂p. aqew:-˛ tP c÷-[m-\-CuWw ImcW`qb lhwXn hmhmcm. tX hnlp AC-]m-_-÷bm [∂m NUvVwXn `h-Znb (Sn. 2. 119) kw. A¿∞w:-˛ arXyp-]-cy¥w ZpxJ-ap-≠mbmepw, Irjn-hym-]m-cm-Zn-Iƒ ssP\¿ sNøpItb Acp-Xv. Fs¥-∂m¬ Ch \c-IØ - n-te°p \bn-°p∂hbm-Wv. kao-£-I≥:-˛ \nß-sf-¥n\v hym]m-cm-Zn-Iƒ sNøp∂psh∂v C\n \nß-fm-sc-¶nepw ssP\nI-tfmSp tNmZn-°Ww. Ah-cn-Xp-t]-£n-°m-ØsX-¥mWv? Dt]-£n-®m¬ PohnXw Akm-[y-amIpw. \nß-fpsS D]-tZiw tI´v a‰p-≈-hcpw Dt]£n-®m¬ \n߃ F¥p `£n-®p Pohn-°pw. CØcw A\m-Nm-c-߃ D]-tZ-in®p IqSm-Ø-XmWv . F¥p- s N- ø m≥! hnZybpw k’w- K hpw C√msX ]mh-߃ hmbn¬ tXm∂n-b-sX√mw Pev]n-°pI-bm-Wv. aqew:˛ X Cbm lamW Alam Imc-W-clnbm A\mW Kt∆W tP P]wXn D pØw tXknw Zzn ≤n— ]wUn®w (Sn. 2. 121) kw. A¿Yw:-˛ ssP\m-Ka - ß - ƒ°p hncp-≤a - mb imkv{X-ßsf AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂-h¿ A[-a-cn-e-[a- c m- W v. Fs¥- ¶ nepw t\´- a p- ≠ m- I p- s a¶n¬t]mepw ssP\-aX-Øn\p hncp≤ambn ]dbp-Itbm tIƒ°p-Itbm ]mSn-√. Fs¥-¶nepw {]tbm-P\ - a - p-≠m-bmepw A\y-aX - ß - sf XyPn-°Ww. kao-£-I≥:-˛ \nß-fpsS ]q¿∆n-I¿ apX¬ Ct∏m-gp-≈-h¿ hsc A\y-a-X-ßsf Zpjn-°p-Isb-∂-√msX as‰m∂pw sNbvXn-´n-√ sNøp-I-bpan- √ . ssP\¿, Xcw In´p- ∂ n- S- s Ø√mw h√ {]tbm-P-\hpw kn≤n-°p-sa∂p I≠m¬, BcptSbpw injyXzw kzoI-cn-®p-I-f-bpw. ]ns∂ Cßs\ h≥ Imcy߃ ]d-bp-∂-Xn¬ e÷-

336

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]{¥≠mw kap-√mkw bn-√m-Ø-Xm-W-¤pXw! IjvSw Xs∂. aqew:˛ Pw hoc- P n- W  mPnH anc Cu D pØ tek-tZ-k-WHm kmKc tImUm-tIm Unw lnUw C AC-`o-a-`h h-ctÆ. (Sn. 2. 112) kw. A¿∞w:˛ ssP\n-I-fn¬ D≈-Xp-t]mse Rß-fnepw [¿a-ap-s≠∂v Bcm\pw ]d-bp-∂]£w tImSm-\p-tImSn h¿jw Abmƒ \c-IØn¬ InS-∂n´v \oN-P-∑-sa-Sp-°pw. kao£≥:˛ _te-t`jv! hnZym-i-{Xp-°tf! \nß-fpsS anYym-h-N-\-ßsf Bcpw Jfin-°cp-sX∂p hnNm-cn-®t√ Cu `b-¶-c-hmIyw FgpXn-h-®Xv? AXv Akw-`-hy-am-Wv. \nßsf F{Xam-{X-am-Wp-]-tZ-in-°pI! a‰p-≈-hsc Bt£]n®pw Ak-Xy-߃ {]N-cn-∏n®pw X≥Imcyw t\Sm≥ I®sI´nbn-cn-°p∂ \n߃°Xv hc{]-km-Z-amWv! aqew:˛ Zqtc IcWw ZqcΩn kmlWw Xl ]`m-hW Zqtc PnW-[¿Ω k±-lmWw ]n XncI-Zp-c-ImC \nSvT-hC. kw. A¿∞w:˛ ssP\-[¿Ω-ßs - fm∂pw A\pjvTn-®n-s√-¶nepw ""ssP\-[¿Ωw kXyw as‰√mw anYy'' F∂p am{Xw {i≤m-]q¿∆w ]d-bp∂ ]£w Abmƒ ZpxJ-ßsf XcWw sNøpw. kao-£≥:˛ aqV-∑msc he-bn¬ s]Sp-Øm≥ CXn-ep-]-cn-sb-¥p-thWw? Fs¥-∂m¬ H∂pw sNtø-≠. ap‡n X\ntb In´pw! CXn-e-[nIw A⁄m-\-bp-‡-amb aXtaXmWp≈Xv! aqew:˛ Ifbm tlmln Znhtkm Pfbm kpKq-cpW ]mb aqeΩn D’pØ tek-hn-keh clnHm \nkp-tWkp PnW-[cvΩw kw. A¿∞w:˛ ""ssP\-{K-Ÿ-߃ am{Xw tIƒ°pw. D’q-{X-߃ AYhm A\y-a-X-{K-Ÿßƒ {ihn-°p-Itb C√'' F∂n-ßs\ a\- n¬ {i≤m-]q¿∆w hnNm-cn-®m¬ aXn. ZpxJ-km-K-cØn¬ \n∂p Ic-I-bdmw. kao-£≥:˛ CXpw km[p-°sf he-bn¬ hogvØm-\p-≈-Xm-Wv. B hnNmcwsIm≠v ZpxJkm-K-c-Øn-¬ \n∂p Ib-dp-I-bn-√. ]q¿∆-P-∑Ønse k©n-X-]m-]-ß-fpsS ZpxJ-cq-]n-bmb ^e-߃ A\p-`-hn®p Xo¿tØ ]‰q. CØcw hnZym-hn-cp-≤-amb Imcy-߃ Fgp-Xn-h-bv°m-Xncp-s∂-¶n¬ thZm-Zn-im-kv{X-߃ I≠pw-tI´pw kXym-k-Xy-ß-f-dn™v Ch-cpsS Ahn-Zym-cq-

]nbpw kmc-lo-\-hp-amb {KŸ-ßsf XyPn-t®s\. Ch-cp-≠m-°n-h-®n-cn-°p∂ he-bn¬ \n∂v Hcp ]t£ _p≤n-am\pw k’w-Kn-bp-amb Bsc¶nepw c£-s∏s´-¶n-em-bn. PU-_p-≤n-Iƒ°v Ch-cn¬ \n∂p tamN\w ITn\w Xs∂. aqew:˛ P“m tPWlnw `Wnbpw kqb hhlmcw hntkm-lnbw X  PmCb hnkp≤ t_mln PnW-BWm cml-K-ØmHm kw. A¿∞w:˛ Pn\m- N m- c y≥ D]- t Z- i n® kq{Xw, \ncp-‡n, hrØn, `mjyw, Nq¿WnI F∂nh A\p-k-cn-°p-∂-h¿ kZv{]-h¿Øn-Iƒ sNøp-Ibpw ZpxJ-߃ kln-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂-Xp-sIm≠v k’z-`m-hn-If - mbn kuJyw {]m]n°p-∂p. A\y-a-X-{K-Ÿ-߃ hmbn-®m¬ CX-km[y-amWv. kao-£-I≥:˛ hni∂p s]mcn-bpI apX-emb IjvS-߃ kln-°p-∂-XmtWm k’z-`mhw? Aß-s\-bm-sW-¶n¬ £maw sIm≠pw ZmcnZyw sIm≠pw hni-∂p-h-e-bp-∂-h¿ ip≤-cmbn ip`^-e-߃ t\tS-≠Xm-Wv. Ahtcm \nßtfm Cßs\ t\Sp-∂n-√. adn®v ]nØw tIm]n®pw a‰pw tcmKn-If - mbn ZpxJn-°p-∂t- X-bp-≈q. \ymbmN-c-Ww, kXy-`m-j-Ww, {_“-Ncyw apX-em-bh-bmWv [¿aw. AkXyw ]d-bp-I, A\ymbw sNbvI XpS-ßnb ]m]-am-Wv. F√m-h-tcmSpw {]oXn-]q-¿hw ]tcm-]-Im¿∞w h¿Øn-°p-∂Xt{X ip`-amb k’z-`m-hw. ssP\-aX°mcpsS ]´n-Wn-In-S-°epw a‰pw [¿a-a-√. Cu kq{Xm-ZnIƒ hniz-kn-®m¬ Aev]w kXyhpw A[nIw Ak-Xyhpw ssIh∂v Ft∂bv°pw ZpxJ-km-Kc-Øn¬s]´v Dg-ep-Itb D≈q. aqew:˛ PC PmWnkn PnW-\mtlm tembmbmcm hn]-c-IG `qHm Xm Xw Xw a∂w tXm Il a∂kn temA Bbm-cw(-Sn. 2. 148) kw. A¿Yw:˛ DØ--acmb `mKy-hm∑m¿ ssP\[-¿asØ kzoI-cn-°p-∂p. A√m-Øh - c - psS `mKyw \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂p. kao-£-I≥:˛ CXv A_-≤hpw Ak-Xy-hpat√? A\ya-X-ß-fn¬ `mKy-hm-∑mcpw ssP\cn¬ \n¿`m-Ky-hm-∑mcpw Bcp-ant√? ]c-kv]cw Ie-ln-°c - p-sX∂pw At\ym\yw kvt\l-]q¿∆w h¿Øn-°-W-sa∂pw ]d-bp-∂p-≠-t√m.63 a‰p-≈h-cp-ambn Ie-ln-°p-∂Xv sX‰m-sW∂v ssP\¿ Icp-Xp-∂n-s√-∂t√ CXn¬ \n∂p {Kln-t°-

337

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]{¥≠mw kap-√mkw ≠Xv? CXpw Abp-‡-a-t√? k÷-\-߃ ]ckv]cw kvt\l-tØmsS h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw ZpjvS∑m¿°v in£Ww \evIn- kp-in-£n-X-cm-°pIbpw sNøp-∂p. {_m“-W¿, {XnZ-WvUn-Iƒ ]cn{hmP- I m- N m- c y- ∑ m¿ AYhm Xm]- k ¿, kw\ymknIƒ apX-em-b-h-sc√mw ssP\-cpsS i{Xp-°-fm-sW∂v Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.64 t\m°q. F√m-h-tcbpw i{Xp-`m-h-Øn¬ ImWp-Ibpw \nµn-°p-Ibpw BsW-¶n¬ ssP\-cpsS Zbm-£am-Zn-[¿a-ß-ƒ F¥mWv? A\ysc tZzjn-°p-∂Xn-t\-°mƒ henb lnwk-bn-√. ssP\n-I-tft∏mse tZzj-aq¿Øn-Iƒ hf-sc-°p-dt® ImWq. lcn-l-cm-Zn-h-©I¿ k∂n-]m-X-Pz-c-°mcpw AhcpsS [¿aw hnj-Xp-ey-hp-am-sW∂pw Fgp-Xn-bncn-°p-∂p. 65 Ej-`-tZ-h≥ apX¬ alm-ho-c≥ hsc-bp≈ 24 Xo¿Y-¶-c-∑m¿ cmKn-Ifpw tZzjnIfpw h©-Icpw ssP\¿ k∂n-]m-X-Pz-c-°mcpw Ah- c psS [¿aw \c- I hpw hnj- X p- e yhpw BsW∂p ]d- ™ m¬ ssP\¿°v F{X AkpJw tXm∂pw? AXn-\m¬ ssP\¿ \nµ, ]c-a-X-tZzjw F∂o alm-t¢-i-ß-fn¬s]´v Dgep-I-bm-Wv. Ch ]cn-Xy-Pn-®m¬ \∂v. aqew:˛ GtKm BKpcq GtKm hnkm-hKo tNZ AWn hnh-lmWn, X— bPw PnW-Z∆w ]cp-∏cw Xw \ hn®¥n (Sn. 2. 150) kw. A¿Yw:˛ F√m `‡- ∑ m- c p- t Sbpw ssZhhpw Kpcphpw [¿ahpw H∂pXs∂, ssNXyh-µ\w AYhm ssP\-_nw-_ß - ƒ, t£{X-߃ hkvXp-°ƒ F∂nh kwc-£n-t°-≠Xpw ssP\{]-Xn-a-Isf ]qPn-t°-≠Xpw [¿a-am-Wv. kao-£-I≥:˛ t\m°q hn{Klm-cm-[-\-bpsS _lfw XpS- ß n- b Xp ssP\cn¬ \n∂m- W v . A‘-hn-izm-k-ß-fpsS Cu‰n-√hpw -ssP-\-aXw Xs∂. hn{K-lm-cm-[-\m-co-Xn-Iƒ {im≤-Zn-\-IrXyw F∂ {KŸ-Øns‚ H∂mw hiØv hn{K-lm-cm-[-\-bpsS {]amWw ImWmw. t\m°pI:˛ 1 \h-ImtcW hnthmtlm. 2. A\p-k-cWw kmhD 3. hbnPw Cta 4 tPmtKm 5. Nnb-h-µWtKm 6. b®-c-JmWw Xphnln ]pOw.

1. `‡-∑m¿tN¿∂v H∂mw \S-bn¬ \h-Imcw P]n-°-Ww. 2. c≠mw \Sbnepw \hImcw P]n®n´v Rm≥ Bcm-[-I-\m-sW∂v kvacn-°-Ww. 3. aq∂mw \S-bn¬ A∂p {hXw F{X-sb∂p Nn¥n°-Ww. 4. \memw \S-bn¬ Cßs\ kvacn-°Ww. ""\mev ]pcp-jm¿Y-ß-fn¬ {][m\w ap‡nbmWv. AXns‚ ImcWw ⁄m\m-Zn-I-fm-Wv. AXns‚ ewL\w C√m-Xm°n \n¿Ω-e-am-°nbm¬ Hu]-Nm-cn-Ia - mbn tbmK-sa∂p ]d-bm-hp∂ Bdv Imc-W-߃ e`n-°pw. AXmWv tbmKw.'' A©m-asØ \S-bn¬ ssNXyhµ\ AYhm hn{K-lsØ \a-kvI-cn®v ]qPn-°-Ww. BdmasØ - { ]- X ym- J ym- \ - \ - S - b n¬ "\h- I m- c ko {]apJw" hn[n-]q¿hw' hn[n-]q¿hw Rm≥ ]dbp-∂p-≠v F∂n-ßs\ [ym\n-°-Ww. thsdbpw ]e hn[n-Iƒ Cu {KŸ-Øn-ep≠v. AØm-gkabØv Pn\-_nw-_sØ ˛ Xo¿Y-¶c hn{K-lsØ ]qPn-°-Ww. \S-]q-Pbpw sNø-Ww. \S-]qPbv°p hfsc ]mgvN-SßpI-fp-≠v. t£{Xß-fp-≠m°p-∂Xpw Po¿tWm-≤m-cWw \S-Øp∂Xpw ap‡n-{]-Z-am-Wv. t£{X-ß-fn¬ hfsc `‡n-tbmsS Ccp-∂p-thWw ]qP-\-S-tØ-≠Xv. "\tam Pnt\-t{µ`yx' XpS-ßnb a{¥-߃ sNm√ns°m≠v Ipfn-°Ww. Pe-N-µ\ -]pjv] [q] Zo]ss\x -F∂p ]d™v A¿®n-°-Ww. cXv\mcw H∂mw `mKw 12-˛mw t]Pn¬ hn{Klm- c m- [ - \ - b psS ^ew ""cmPm- h nt\m {]PIƒt°m ]qP-sN-øp-∂-bm-fns\ XS-bm-\m-hp-Ibn√'' F∂-Xm-sW-s∂-gpXncn°p-∂p. kao-£I - ≥:˛ CsX√mw It]m-eI - e - ] v n-Xa - m-W.v hfsc ssP\-]q-PI - sc cmPmhv XS-™n-´p-≠.v aq∂mw t]Pn¬ Cßs\ FgpXnbn´p≠v ˛ ""hn{K- l m- c m- [ \sIm≠v alm- t cm- K - ß fpw h≥tZm-jß - fpw a - m-dpw, A©p ]W-Øn\p ]qhphmßn A¿®n-®-bmƒ ]Xn-s\´p cmPy-߃°[n-]-\m-bn. Abm-fpsS t]cm-Wv, Ipam-c-]m¬. 66 kao-£-I≥:˛ CsX√mw I≈hpw hnUvVnIsf {]tem- ` n- ∏ n- ° m≥ ]d- b p- ∂ - X p- a mWv . ]qPn®v]qPn®v ssP\n-Ifpw tcmKn-I-fm-bn-Øo-cp∂p. Hcp Xp≠p-cmPyw t]mepw hn{K-l-]q-PsIm≠v In´p-I-bn-√. A©p ]W-Øn\v ]pjv]m-

63. CXv Cu KmY-bpsS A¿Y-a√ - . 149-˛mw KmY-bp-tS-Xm-Wv. 64. Sn. 2.148\v KpW-c-Xv\m-Ic SoI-bn¬ Fgp-Xn-cn-°p-∂p. 65. Sn. 2.962

66.Ipam-c-]m¬ KpP-dm-Ønse Hcp sNdnb cmPm-hm-bn-cp∂p. (G.-Un. 12-˛mw \q‰m-≠n¬)

338

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]{¥≠mw kap-√mkw Pv R en \S- Ø n- b m¬ cmPyw In´p- s a- ¶ n¬ Aø©p ]Ww hoXw apS°n ]pjv]m¿®\ sNbvXv temIw apgp-h≥ kz¥w cmPy-am-°m-ØsX¥mWv? F¥n\v in£-Iƒ A\p-`-hn-°p∂p? hn{K-lm-cm-[-\-sIm≠v kwkm-c-km-Kcw XcWw sNøm-sa-¶n¬, ⁄m\w, kayKvZ¿i\w, k’z`mhw F∂n-h-sb-¥n\v? Ahn-sSØs∂ 13-˛mw t]Pn¬ Fgp-Xp∂p:-˛ ""tKmX-as‚ tamXn-c-Øn¬ AarXw, kvac-WsIm≠v C—m-{]m]vXn'' kao-£-I≥:-˛ Aß-s\-bm-sW¶n¬ ssP\sc√mw Aa-cXzw {]m]n-°-W-am-bn-cp-∂p. Aßs\-bm-hp-∂n-√. CsX√mw A⁄sc {]tem-`n∏n- ° m\p≈ AS- h p- I - f m- W v . A√msX CXnsem∂pw Hcp XØzhp-an-√. Ahn-SØs∂ 52-˛mw t]Pn¬ ]qPn-°m-\p≈ t«mIw Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p∂p:˛ Pe-N-µ\ (]p-jv])- [q-]ss\cY Zo]m£X ssIcvss\-thZy- hkvss{Xx, D]-Nm-c-hssccvhbw Pnt\-{µm≥ cpNnssc c Zy apZm bPm atl. ""R߃ Pew, Nµ-\w, Acn, ]pjv]w, [q]w, Zo]w, ss\thZyw, hkv{Xw, AXn-t{ijvT D]Nm-c-߃ F∂n-h-bm¬ ssPt\-{µsc ˛ Xo¿Y¶csc ˛ ]qPn-°mw.'' kao-£-I≥:˛ CXp-sIm-≠mWv hn{K-lm-cm[\bpsSbmcw`w ssP\-cn¬ \n∂m-sW∂p ]d™- X v . hnthI- k m- c - Ø ns‚ 21- ˛ mw hiØv ""ssP\-t£-{X-Øn¬ tamlw IS-°p-I-bn-√, `hkm-K-c-Øn-\-°-c-I-S-Øp-∂-Xm-WXv'' F∂pw 51˛52 hi-ßfn¬ ""hn{K-lm-cm-[-\-sIm≠v ap‡nbp-≠m-Ip∂p. ssP\-t£-{X-Øn¬ t]mbm¬ kZvKp-W-߃ ssIhcpw F∂pw Pe-N-µ-\m-ZnI-fm¬ Xo¿Y¶c-∑msc ]qPn-°p-∂-h¿ \cIw shSn™v kz¿KsØØpsa∂pw 55-˛mw hiØv ssP\- t £- { X- Ø n¬ Ej- ` - t Z- h ≥ apX- e mb Xo¿∞-¶-c-∑msc ]qPn-°p-∂-h¿°v [¿am¿∞ Imatam-£-߃ kn≤n-°p-sa∂pw 61-˛mw hiØv ssP\-hn-{K-lß - ƒ ]qPn-®m¬ PK-Ønse k¿hhn[ t¢i-ßfpw hns´m-gn-bp-sa∂pw Fgp-Xn-bn´p-≠v. kao-£-I≥:˛ AhnZymbp-‡-amb Akw`yh-Im-cy-߃ ]d-bp-∂Xp tIƒ°q. ]m]mZn ZpjvI¿a-ßfpw a‰pw Cßs\ shSn-bm-sa-¶n¬

taml- a n- √ mbv a bpw, `h- k m- K - c - Ø n¬\n∂v c£bpw, \c- I w- h n´v kz¿§- { ]m- ] v X nbpw , [¿am¿Y Ima-tam-£-{]m-]vXnbpw D≠m-Ip-sa¶n¬ F√m ssP\cpw k¿h-]-Zm¿∞-ßfpw{]m]n®v kpJ-hm-∑m-cm-Im-Ø-sX-¥mWv? Cu hnth- I - k m- c - Ø ns‚ aq∂mw- h - i Øv Cßs\ Fgp-Xn-bn-´p≠v ˛ ""ssP\-hn-{Klw ÿm]n°p-∂-h≥ Ah-s‚bpw Ahs‚ IpSpw_-Øn-s‚bpw Pohn-Xa - m¿Kw ÿm]n-°p-∂p.'' 225˛mw hiØv "inh≥, hnjvWp apX-em-b-hcpsS hn{K-l-߃ ]qPn-°p-∂Xv NoØbpw \cI-Øn-te-°p≈ hgnbpw BsW∂v'' Fgp-Xn-bn´p-≠v. kao-£-I≥:-˛ inh-s‚bpw a‰pw hn{K-l-߃ \c-I-Øn-te°v sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xm-sW-¶n¬ ssP\- h n- { K- l - ß ƒ Aß- s \- b p- ≈ - h - b t√? Rß-fpsS hn{K-l-߃ XymKnIfpw, im¥cpw, ip`-ap-{Zm-bp-‡hpw BI-bm¬ \√-hb - m-sW∂pw inh-s‚bpw a‰pw Aßs\ A√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ NoØ BsW∂p ]d-t™-°mw. Ah-tcmSv ]d-bm-\p≈ DØcw CXmWv:˛ \nß-fpsS hn{Kl-߃ e£-°-W-°n\p cq] hne-]n-Sn-∏p≈ t£{X-ßfn-emWv \nev°p-∂-Xv. Nµ\ tIkcmZn hne-]n-Sn-∏p-≈hbmWv hgn-]m-Smbn In´p-∂Xv. ]ns∂-ß-s\-bmWv Ah¿ XymKn-I-fm-Ip-∂Xv ? inhs‚ hn{K- l - ß ƒ shfn- ÿ - e Øpw \nev°p-∂p-≠v. Ah-ct√ XymKn-Iƒ? im¥-cmsW∂p ]d-bp-∂Xp icn. PU-hk - vXp-°ƒ \n›e-am-I-bm¬ im¥w Xs∂. F√m aXØntebpw hn{K-lm-cm-[\ hy¿Y-am-Wv. tNmZyw:˛ Rß-fpsS hn{K-l-߃ hkv{Xm-`c-Wm-[n-Iƒ AWn-bp-∂n-√. AXn-\m¬ \√-h-bmWv. DØcw:˛ F√m-h-cpsSbpw apºmsI \·-hn{K-l-߃ ÿm]n-°p-∂Xv arKo-b-am-Wv. tNmZyw:˛kv{Xo-bpsS {]Xn-atbm Nn{Xtam ImWp∂ ]pcp-j\v Imtam-Xv]Øn D≠m-Ip-∂Xp-t]mse kw\ym-kn-am-cp-tSbpw tbmKn-I-fptSbpw hn{Klw I≠m¬ ip`-Kp-W-߃ lrZb-Øn-ep-Zn°pw. DØcw:˛ inemZn hn{K-l-Øn¬\n∂v \√-KpW-߃ ]I¿∂p In´p-sa-¶n¬ Ah-bpsS PUX apX-emb Xn∑-Ifpw ]I¿∂p-In-´pw. PU-_p≤n-bm-bm¬ k¿h-\m-i-amWv ^ew IqSmsX

339

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]{¥≠mw kap-√mkw hnZzm-∑m-cp-ambn _‘-an-√msX hcp-∂-Xp-\nanØw aqV-Xbpw h¿≤n°pw. 11-˛mw kap√mkØn¬ Fgp-Xnb tZmj-߃ F√m hn{K-lmcm[- \ - ° m¿°pw _m[- I - a m- W v . AXp- t ]mse ssP\n-Iƒ hn{K-lm-cm-[-\-sb∂67 t]cn¬ Im´nIq-´p∂ t]°q-Øp-Iƒ t]mse Ah-cpsS a{¥ßfpw Ht´sd Akw-`-hy-Imcy-߃ Fgp-Xn-h®n-´p-≠v. cXv\-kmcw F∂ {KŸ-Øns‚ H∂mw hiØv Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p∂ a{¥w t\m°p-I:-˛ ""\tam Acn- l w- X mWw \tam kn≤mWw \tam Bb-cn-bmWw D_vP-Qm-bWw \tam tem G k∫ kmlq-Ww. Gtkm ]©- \-ap°mtcm kcv∆] - m-h∏ - W - m-ktWm awK-em-NW - w N kt∫knw ]Vaw lhC awK-eav.'' Cu a{¥-Øn\v henb amlm-fly-ap-≠t{X. F√m ssP\- c p- s Sbpw Kpcp- a - { ¥- a m- W nXv . CXns‚ amlmflyw h¿Wn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xp I≠m¬ ]pcmW- ß - f nepw X{¥ß- f nepw \mS- I - ß - f nepw a‰pap≈ IY-Iƒ tXm‰p-t]m-Ipw. {im≤-Zn-\-IrXyw aq∂mw-h-iØv C{]-Imcw ImWp∂p:˛ \ap-°mcw XD ]tV (9) PhpIp∫w awXm-WawtXm]-ctam -C-apØn t[bmW-t[bw ]caw Cap-Øn. XØm-W-XØw ]caw ]hnØw kwkmc kØmW Zplm ˛ CbmWw (10) XmWw Aw\wXp t\m A∞n PohmWw `h-km-btc. _pÕpw XmWw Caw apØpw \ap-°mcw kpt]m-]-bav (11) I∫w, AtØ-K-PΩw Xckw NnBWw ZplmWw kmcocn Aam-Wp-km-Wp-km-W-av. ItØmb `∆mW `nh-÷-\mtkm \ Pmh-]tØm \hIm-cat¥m. (12) A¿∞w:˛ Cu a{¥-߃ ]hn-{X-ß-fmb ]caa-{¥--ßf - mWv. [ym\-tbm-Ky-am-bh - b - n¬ t{ijvTam-Wv. XØz-ßf - n¬ XØz-am-Wv. kap-{Z-Øn\°c-I-S-°p-hm≥ \uI F{]-Im-ctam A{]-Im-c-amWv, ZpxJ-]o-Un-X-amb kwkmcw XcWw sNøphm≥ Pohm-flm-°ƒ°o \h-Im-c-a-{¥w. (9-˛10) \uIbv°v Xpey-am-Wv. CXns\ shSn-bp-∂h≥ kwkm-c-km-K-c-Øn¬ apßnt∏m-Ip-∂p. CXns\ {Kln- ° p- ∂ - h - c m- I s´ ZpxJ- ß sf XcWw sNøp-∂p. Pohm-flm-°sf ZpxJ-Øn¬ \n∂-I‰n, k¿h-]m-]hpw \in-∏n®v, ap‡n-Im-cW-am-bn-´p-≈Xv Cu a{¥-a-√msX as‰m-∂n-√. (11)

`h-km-K-c-Øn¬s]´p hnhn[P∑-ß-sf-Sp°p∂ Poh\v imco-cn-Ihpw am\-kn-I-hp-amb ZpxJ-ß-f-I‰n `h-km-K-c-Øn¬ \n∂p Ic-I-b-dphm≥ CtX-bp-≈. \h-Im-c-a-{¥sØ {]m]n°msX Poh\v `h-km-K-c-X-c-W-an-√. (12) Cu A¿∞w kq{X-ßf - n¬ ]d-™XmWv. A·n XpSßnb AjvS-a-lm-`-b-ß-fn¬ \n∂p c£n-°p∂Xpw Cu a{¥-a-√msX as‰m-∂-√. \h-c-Xv\ß-fn¬ sshUq-cy-a-Wn-t]m-sebpw, i{Xp-P-bØn\v FXn-c‰ ikv{Xw-t]m-sebpw, F√m-‰n-\pw Xmt°m¬t]m-se-bp-ap≈-Xm-Wn-Xv. ZzmZ-imw-Knsb∂ alm-]q-P-bpsS cl-kyhpw Cu \h-Im-ca-{¥-am-Wv. Cu a{¥-Øns‚ A¿∞-an-XmWv:˛ \tam Acn-l-¥m-Wav =F√m-Xo¿Y-¶-c-∑m¿°pw, \akvImcw. \tam kn≤m-Wav= F√m ssP\-kn-≤∑m¿°pw \a-kvIm-cw. \tam Bb-cn-bm-Wav = F√m ssP\m-Nm-cy-∑m¿°pw \a-kvImcw. \tam D_-PvQm-bm-Wav = F√m ssP\ D]m-[ym-b∑m¿°pw \akvImcw. \tam tem G k∫ kmlqWav = ssP\-aXØnse F{X km[p-°ƒ Cu `qan-bn-ept≠m Ah¿s°√mw \a-kvIm-cw. a{¥--Øn¬ "ssP\' kwPvR Cs√¶nepw ssP\-{K-Ÿ-ß-fn-se√mw ssP\-a-X-sam-gn-sIbp≈ Hcp aX-°mc\pw \a-kvImcw ]mSn-s√∂p ]d™n-cn-°-bm¬ CXp-X-s∂-bmWv icn-bmb A¿∞w. XØz-hn-thIw 169-˛mw hiØv ""Bcv, I√pw achpw tZh≥ F∂p-I-cpXn ]qPn-°p-∂pthm Ah¿°v kZv^-e-߃ e`n-°p∂p.'' Fs∂-gpXn-bn-´p-≠v. kao-£I - ≥:-˛ F¶n¬ ]ns∂ Z¿i\w \SØn F√m-hcpw kpJ-cq-]n-bmb ^e-߃ {]m]n-°mØ-sX-¥mWv? cXv \ - k mcw H∂mw `mKw 10- ˛ mw hiØv ]m¿iz-\m-Ys‚ hn{Klw Z¿in-®m¬ Xm]w \in°pw. Fs∂-gpXnbncn-°p-∂p. Iev]-kq-{X-`m-jyØn¬ 51-˛mw hiØv ""Ht∂Im¬ e£w t£{XßfpsS Po¿tWm≤mcWw \SØn'' Fs∂-gp-Xnbn-´p-≠v. Cßs\ hn{K-lm-cm-[-\-sb-∏‰n hf-sctbsd Fgp-Xn-h-®n-´p-≠v. hn{K-lm-cm-[-\-bpsS aqe- I m- c Ww ssP\- a - X - a m- s W∂v CXn¬ \ns∂√mw {Kln-°m-hp-∂Xm-Wv. C\n Cu ssP\ kw\ym-kn-amcpsS eoe-

67. t]Pv 493-˛495

340

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]{¥≠mw kap-√mkw IƒI-≠mepw:-˛ hnth-I-kmcw 228-˛mw ]pdØv Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ""Hcp ssP\ kw\ymkn tImi-sb∂ thiy-bp-ambn kwt`mKw sNbvXXn-\p-tijw XymKn-bmbn kz¿K-temIw {]m]n®p. - h n- t h- I - k mcw 101- ˛ mw ]pdØv Cßs\ ImWmw. A¿W-I ap\n Nmcn-{X-cl - n-X\ - mbn hfsc- h ¿jw ZØ- t k- ´ ns‚ ho´n¬ hnjbt`mK߃ sNbvX-Xn-\p-tijw tZh-tem-IØp-t]mbn. {ioIr-jvWs‚ ]p{X\mb VwVW-ap-\nsb Ipdp-°®n ]nSn®nsIm≠pt]m-bn. ]ns∂ Abmƒ tZh-\m-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. hnth-I-kmcw 158-˛mw ]pdØv ""ssP\-kw\ymkn Nn”-[mcn ˛ thj-[mcn ˛ am{X-am-bmepw ip≤-N-cn-Xt\m Zp›-cn-Xt\m Bbmepw {imhI¿ ]qPn-°-Ww.'' Fs∂-gp-Xn-bn-cn-°p∂p 168-˛mw ]pdØv ""ssP\-km[p Zp›-cn-X-\m-bmepw A\ya-X-Ønse kw\ym-kn-am-tc-°mƒ t{ijvT-\mWv.'' Fs∂-gp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. 171-˛mw ]pd-Øn-ßs\ ImWmw:˛ ssP\-km[p Zpcm-Nm-cnbpw Nmcn-{Xylo-\\pw BsW-¶nepw {imh-I¿ At±-lsØ tkhn-®p-sIm≈Ww.'' 216˛mw ]pdØv:˛ "Hcp I≈≥ A©p ]nSn apSn ]dn®v Nmcn-{Xy-{K-lWw sNbvXv hfsc IjvS-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ]›m-Ø-]n-°pIbpw sNbvXp. Bdmw amk-Øn¬ tIh-e⁄m\w {]m]n®v kn≤-\mbn'' F∂p ImWmw. kao-£≥:˛ Cu kw\ym-kn-I-fp-tSbpw Krlÿ-∑m-cp-tSbpw eoem-hn-emkw t\m°p-I. alm Zpjv I r- X y- ß ƒ sNbv X n´pw kZv K Xn {]m]®pht{X! hnth-I-kmcw 106˛mw ]pdØv Fgp-Xn-bn-cn°p∂p:˛ ""{ioIr-jvW≥ aq∂mw \c-I-Øn¬ t]mbn'' 145¬˛""[\z- ¥ cn \c- I - Ø n¬ t]mbn''.148˛¬ tPmKn, PwK-a-Im-Pn, ap√m F∂nh¿ A⁄m- \ - Ø n¬ s]´v , hfsc X] p sNbvXn´pw bmX\ A\p-`-hn-®n´pw Zp¿KXn {]m]n®p Fs∂√mw Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. cXv\-kmcw H∂mw `mKw 170˛mw hiØv FgpXn-bn-cn-°p∂p:˛ HºXv hmkp-tZ-h-∑m¿ AXmbXv {Xn]r-jvT-hm-kp-tZ-h≥, Zzn]r-jvT-hm-kp-tZh≥, kzbw-`q-hm-kp-tZ-h≥, ]pcp-tjm-Ø-a-hm-kptZ-h≥, knwl-]p-cp-j-hm-kp-tZ-h≥, ]pcp-j-]pWvUc - o-Ih - m-kp-tZ-h≥, ZØ-hm-kp-tZ-h≥, e£vaW-hm-kp-tZ-h≥, {ioIrjvWhm-kp-tZ-h≥ F∂nh-sc√mw ]Xn-s\m-∂v, ]{¥-≠v, ]Xn-\m-ev, ]Xn-

\-©v, ]Xn-s\-´v, Ccp-]-Xv, Ccp-]-Øn-c≠v F∂o {Ia-Ønse Xo¿Y-¶-c-∑m-cpsS Ime-ØmWv h\Øn¬ t]mb-Xv. HºXv {]Xn hmkp-tZ-h-∑m¿ AXm- b Xv Aiz- { Ko- h - { ]- X n- h m- k p- t Z- h ≥ 68, XmcI{]Xnhmkp-tZ-h≥, tamZ-I-{]-Xn-hm-kp-tZh≥, a[p {]Xn-hm-kp-tZ-h≥, \nipw-`-{]-Xn-hmkp-tZ-h≥, _eo-{]-Xn-hm-kp-tZ-h≥, {]lvfm-Z-{]Xn-hm-kp-tZ-h≥, cmh-W-{]-Xn-hm-kp-tZ-h≥, Pcmkn-‘p-{]-Xn-hm-kp-tZ--h≥ F∂n-h-sc√mw \c-IØn¬ t]mbn''. Iev]-kq-{X-`m-jy-Øn¬ Ej-`-tZ-h≥ apX¬ alm-ho-c≥ hsc-bp≈ 24 Xo¿Y-¶-c-∑m¿ F√mw tam£w {]]n®p Fs∂-gp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. kao-£≥:˛ Ch-cpsS Cu sI´p-I-Y-I-sf-∏‰n _p≤n-am-∑m¿ Nn¥n®p t\m°-s´. ssP\-kw-\ymkn-amcpw Krl-ÿ-∑mcpw Xo¿Y-¶-c-∑mcpw hy`nNm-cn-Ifpw I≈-∑m-cp-am-bn-cp-∂n´pw kz¿K-Ønse-Øn-b-s{X. {ioIr-jvW-s\-t∏m-ep≈ alm[m¿an-I-cmb alm-flm-°ƒ F√m-hcpw \c-IØn¬ t]mbn-t]mepw! Cßs\ ]d-bp-∂-sX{X \nIr-jvS-am-Wv. hmkvXhw ]d-™m¬ \√-h-cmb Bfp-Iƒ ssP\n-I-fp-ambn CS-s]-Sp-Itbm Ahsc Z¿in°p- I tbm Acp- X v . Ah- c p- a mbn kwk¿Kw sNbvXm¬ Ah-cpsS tZmj-߃ ]I-cpw. Cu \n¿_- ‘ - _ p- ≤ n- I fpw Zpcm- { K- l n- I - f p- a mbn kwk¿Kw sNbvXm¬ tZmjta h∂p `hn-°q. F∂m¬ ssP\n-I-fn¬ \√-h-cp-ambn kwk¿Kw sNøp-∂Xv H´pw tZmj-I-c-a-√. hnth-I-km-c-Øns‚ 55˛mw ]pdØv Fgp-Xn-bncn-°p-∂Xn{]-Im-c-am-Wv-˛˛ ""KwKm-Zn-Xo¿∞-߃, Imin apX-emb t£{X-߃ F∂nhn-Sßfn¬ Xo¿∞m-S\w \S-Øp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v ]c-am¿Ysam∂pw kn-≤n-°pIbn√. F∂m¬ Kn¿\m¿, ]meo-Sm-Wm, B_p apX-emb ssP\-Xo¿∞߃ ap‡n-hsc \evIm≥ t]m∂-h-bm-Wv. kao-£-I≥:˛ ssih-ssh-jvW-hm-Zn-I-fpsS t£{X-ßfpw Xo¿Y-ßfpw F{]-Im-c-amtWm PU- h - k vXp- ° - f mbncn°p- ∂ Xv AXt]mseXs∂-bmWv ssP\n-I-fp-tS-Xpw. Ah-bnsem-∂ns\ kvXpXn-°p-∂Xpw as‰m-∂ns\ \nµn°p-∂Xpw hy¿Y-am-Wv.

341

68. hnjvWp-hns‚ {]Xn-Zz-µn. hnjvWp sIm√p-Itbm sIm√n°p-Itbm sNbvXp.

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]{¥≠mw kap-√mkw cXv\-kmcw H∂mw `mKw 23-˛24 hi-ß-fn¬ Cßs\ ImWmw. ""alm-ho-c-Xo¿Y-¶-c≥ KuXa-t\mSp ]d-bp-∂p:˛ Du¿≤z-tem-I-Øn¬ kn≤ ine Fs∂mcp ÿe-ap≠v AXv kz¿K-]p-cn°p apI-fn¬ \mev∏-Ø©p tbmN\ \of-Øn¬, A{X-Xs∂ hnkvXm-c-Øn¬ F´p-tbm-P\ hÆØn¬ D≈-Xm-Wv. AXv apØp-am-etb°mƒ, ]ip-hn≥]men-t\-°mƒ sh◊bpw {]Im-i-hp-ap≈-Xm-Wv. kz¿Æ-tØ-°mƒ Xnf-°hpw IÆmSn-tb-°mƒ \n¿a-e-hp-am-Wv. CXv ]Xn-\memw temI-Øns‚ apIƒ`m-K-Øm-Wv. AXn\p apIfn¬ inh-]p-cs - a∂ ÿm\-ap-≠v. AXnepw ap‡]p-cp-j-∑m¿ Xmßn-√msX hkn-°p-∂p. AhnsS P\\acW ZpxJ-ßf - n-√. B\-µt- a-bp-≈q. ho≠pa-h¿ P\-\-a-c-W-ßfn¬ hcp-∂n-√. F√m I¿Ωß-fn¬\n∂pw ap‡-cm-W-h¿.'' CXt{X ssP\cpsS ap‡n. kao-£-I≥:-˛ A\y-a-X-Øn¬ kz¿K-h¿W\ ]e-X-c-Ønep≠v. ssIemkw, sshIpWvTw, {io]pcw, tKmtemIw apX-em-bh ]pcm-Wß -- -fptSbpw, \memw BImiw {InkvXym-\n-If - p-tSbpw Ggmw BImiw ap…ow--ß-fp-tSbpw ap‡n-ÿm\-am-Wv. AXp-t]m-se-X-s∂-bt√ ssP\n-I-fpsS kn≤-in-e-bpw inh-]p-cn-bpw? apI-fn¬ F∂p ssP\n-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂nSw AXn\p apI-fn-ep-≈h¿°v Xmsg-bm-bn-cn-°pw. `qan-bn¬ \ap°v Xmsg ]m¿°p∂h¿°v \mw Bt]£n-I-ambn Xmsgbm- W v . apIfpw Xmtgbpw hyh- ÿ m- ] nX ]Zm¿∞-ß-f-√. Bcym-h¿Ø-Ønse ssP\nIƒ apI-fn-se∂p ]d-bp-∂nSw Ata-cn°mhmknIƒ°v Xmsg-bm-Wv. Xmsg-sb∂p ]d-bp-∂nSw Ah¿°v apI-fn-epam-Wv. B ine \mev]-Ø-©pe-£-Øns‚ Cc´n, sXmÆq-dp-e£w -tImiw hep-Xm-sW-¶nepw icn AXnse ap‡¿ _‘\- Ø n- e m- W v . B inebv ° p ]pd- Ø n- d - ß nt∏mbm¬ Ah-cpsS ap‡n C√m-Xm-bnt∏mIp-at√m. AXp-t]mse Ft∏mgpw AXn¬ Ccn-°p∂-Xn¬ {]oXnbpw ]pd-Øp-t]m-Ip-∂X - n¬ A{]oXnbpw -D-≠m-Ipw. {]oXnbpw A{]o-Xnbpw D≈Xns\ ap‡n F∂p ]d-bm-\m-Iptam? HºXmw kap-√m-kØ - n¬ h¿Æn-®ncn-°p∂ Xc-Øn-emWv ap‡nsb∂v Icp-Xp-∂X - mWv icn. ssP\n-If - psS ap‡n Hcp-Xcw _‘-\-am-Wv. ap‡n hnj-bØn¬ ssP\cpw {`a-Pm-e-Øn¬ s]´n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. icn- b mb thZm¿∞- ⁄ m- \ - Ø n-

eqsSb√msX ap‡n-sb-s¥∂pw Adn-bp-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂n-√. C\n -C-h-cpsS GXm\pw Akw-`hy {]kvXmh- ß - s f- g p- X mw. hnth- I - k m- c - Ø ns‚ 78˛mw ]pdØv Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂p:-˛ ""Hcp-tImSn Adp]-Xve£w Ie-i-߃sIm≠v alm-ho-cs\ P∑k-a-bØv kv\m\w sNøn-®p.'' 136-˛-mw hi-Øv, Zim¿W- c m- P mhv , alm- h o- c s‚ Z¿i- \ m¿Yw t]mbn. At±lw sXs√m-∂-l-¶-cn-®p. AXp am‰m-\mbn AhnsS 16,77,72,16,000 C{µ-kz-cq-]nIfpw 13,37,05,72,00,00,000 C{µm-Wn-Ifpw hs∂Øn-bXv I≠v cmPm-hn\v B›-cy-am-bn. kao-£-I≥:-˛ C{Xbpw C{µ-∑m¿°pw C{µmWn-Iƒ°pw \nev°m≥ Cßs\ F{X `qtKm-f߃ th≠n-hcpw! {im≤-Zn-\-IrXyw, Bfl-\n-µm-`m-h\, 31-˛mw ]pdØv FgpXnbncn-°p-∂p:˛ ""_mh-Un-Ifpw69 InWdpw Ipf-ßfpw Ipgn-∏n-°-cpXv'' k-ao£I≥:-˛ F√m-hcpw ssP\-cm-hp-Ibpw Bcpw Ipfhpw InWdpw H∂pw Ipgn-∏n-°m-Xn-cn°p-IbpamsW¶n¬ temI¿ Fßs\ sh≈w IpSnbv°pw? tNmZyw:-˛ Ipfhpw a‰pw Ipgn-∏n-®m¬ AXn¬ Pohn-Iƒ hogpw. Ipgn-∏n-°p-∂-h¿°v ]m]-ap-≠mIpw. AXn-\m¬ R߃ ssP\n-Iƒ CsXm∂pw sNøp-I-bn-√. DØcw:˛ \n߃°o _p≤n- \ miw h∂sXßs\? £p{Z-Po-hn-Iƒ hoWp-a-cn-°p∂ ]m]w KWn- ° p- t ºmƒ, hen- b - P o- h n- I - f mb ]iphpw a‰p-ar-K-ßfpw sh≈w IpSn-°p-tºmƒ e`n-°p∂ ]pWyw F¥p-sIm≠v FÆp-∂n√? XØz--hn-thIw 196-˛mw ]pdØv C{]-Imcw FgpXn-bn-´p≠v:˛ Hcp \K-c-Øn¬ \µ-a-Wn-Im-c≥ F∂ tk´v _mhUn Ipgn-∏n-®p. Abmƒ [¿a{`-jvS-\m-hp-Ibpw ]Xn-\m-dp-tcm-K-߃°v A[o\-\m-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. acn®v B _mh-Un-bn¬ Xs∂ Xh-f-bmbn ]nd-∂p. alm-ho-cs‚ Z¿i\- t ØmsS Abmƒ°v ]q¿h- P m- X n- k vacWbp≠m-bn. alm-ho-c≥ ]d-bp∂p:˛ Rm≥ hcp-s∂∂p tI´v, ]q¿h-P-∑-Ønse BNm-cy-s\-

342

69. _mhUn Hcp-Xcw "Ipf-°n-W¿' BWv. InW-‰n-\p-≈nte°v ]Sn-Iƒ sI´n-bn-d° - n-bn-cn-°pw. AXn-eqsS Cdßn sh≈w tImcn-sb-Sp-°mw.

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]{¥≠mw kap-√mkw ∂-dn™v hµn-°p-hm≥ hcth, t{iWn-Is‚ IpXn-c-bpsS Nhn-t´‰v acn®v ip`-[ym-\-tbm-KØm¬ Z¿±p-cm-¶≥ F∂ h≥a-l-Xz-ß-fp≈ tZh- \ mbn. ⁄m\- i - ‡ n- b m¬ Fs‚ km∂n[yw Adn™v hcn-Ibpw amlmflyw {]ISn-∏n®v, hµn®v aS-ßp-Ibpw sNbvXp. kao-£-I≥:˛ C{]-Im-c-ap≈ Akw-`-hy-an-YyIƒ ]d-bp∂ alm-ho-cs\ k¿thm-Ø-a-s\∂p Icp-Xp-∂-Xn¬ Ihn™ alm-{`m¥v as‰-¥p≈p! {im≤-Zn\ IrXyw 36-˛mw ]pdØv Fgp-Xp∂p:˛ ""acn-®-hs‚ hkv{Xw kw\ymkn FSp-°-s´.'' kao-£-I≥:˛ t\m°q! kw\ymkn alm-{_m“-W-\v70 Xpey-\mbn! hkv{Xw kw\ym-kn°v! B`-cWw B¿°p-≈Xv? hne-Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈-Xn\m¬ ho´n¬ hbv°p-am-bn-cn-°pw. At∏mƒ kw\ym-kn°v F¥p ]Zhn? cXv\k - mcw H∂mw-`mKw 105-˛mw ]pdØv ImWp∂Xv:˛ ""hd-°p-Ibpw CSn-°p-Ibpw s]mSn-°pIbpw ]mIw sNøp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn¬ ]m]ap-≠v.'' kao- £ - I ≥:˛ Ch- c psS Adn- h n- √ mbv a t\m°q. Cu I¿a-ß-sfm∂pw sNbvXn-s√-¶n¬ a\p-jy-cpw a‰pw Fßs\ Pohn-°pw? ssP\nIfpw ]WvUn-X-cmbn NØp-t]m-hp-I-tb-bp-≈q. cXv\-kmcw H∂mw `mKw 104-˛mw ]pdØv FgpXn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv t\m°pI:˛ ""]qt¥m´w D≠m°n-bm¬ tXm´-°m-c\v Hcp-e£w ]m]w D≠mIpw.'' kao-£-I≥:˛ tXm´-°m-c\v e£w ]m]-ap≠m-bmepw At\Iw Pohn-Iƒ°v Ce-Ifpw ]gßfpw ]q°fpw sIm≠v B\µw e`n°pw. At∏mƒ tImSn-]p-Wyhpw e`n°pw. CXp ImWp∂-tX-bn-√. CsX{X A⁄X-bmWv! XØz-hn-thIw 202-˛mw ]pdØv Fgp-Xn-bn-cn°p∂p:-˛ ""e_v[n F∂ kw\ymkn Adn-bmsX Hcp thiym-Kr-lØ - n¬ sN∂p-Ib - dn. [¿Ω-t_m[\w \SØn `n£. bmNn-®p. ChnsS [¿asam∂pw C√. A¿Yw-sIm-≠p≈ CS-]m-Sp-I-tfbp-≈q F∂mbn thiy. e_v[n71 DS-s\-Xs∂

]{¥-≠-c-e£w kz¿W \mW-b-߃ AhnsS h¿jn-®p. kao-£-I≥:˛ CXv _p≤n-lo\-∑m¿°-√mXm¿°m\pw hniz-kn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bptam? cXv\-kmcw H∂mw-`mKw 67-˛mw ]pdØv FgpXn-bn-cn-°p∂p:˛ ""Hcp inem hn{Klw IpXn-c-∏pd-Øp-I-bdn k©-cn-°p-Ibpw kvacn-°p-∂-hsc sN∂p c£n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.'' kao-£-I≥:-˛ ]dbq ssP\tc! \nß-fpsS hoSp-I-fn¬ Ct∏mgpw tNmc-∑m-cp-tSbpw sIm≈°m-cp-sSbpw `o£-Wn-bnt√? kvacn®v inem-hn{K-lsØ hcpØn c£-t\-SmsX t]meo-knepw a‰pw ]cmXn sImSp-°m≥ a≠n-\-S-°p-∂-sX-¥n\m-Wv?

tizXmw-_-ccpw ZnKw-_-ccpw C\n Ch-cpsS kw-\ymknamcpsS e£Ww FgpXmw:-˛ 1. ""kc-tPm-l-cWm ss`£ -`qtPm ep©nX aqcv≤Pmx, tizXmw- _ cmx £am- i oem \nxkwKm ssP\-km-[hx. 2. ep©nXmx ]n—nIm lkvXmx ]mWn]m{Xm ZnKw- _ cmx Dcv ≤ zm- i nt\m Krtl ZmXpcvZzn-Xobmx. kypcvPn-\cvjbx 3. `pMvt‡ \ tIheo \ kv{Xo tam£taXn ZnKw-_cmx, {]mlp-tc-jm-abw t`tZm alm≥ tizXmw-_sscx kl.72 ssP\-kw-\ym-kn-am-cpsS e£Ww ]d-bphm≥ Pn\-ZØ kqcn cNn-®-XmWo t«mI-߃ kctPm lcWx =Nmacw [cn-°pI `n£-sbSpØv `£n-°p-I, Xe-bnse tcm-a߃ ep©\w (]n-gp-sX-Sp-°p-I) sNøp-I. tizX-hkv{Xw [cn°p- I , £a- t bmsS Pohn- ° p- I , BtcmSpw kwk¿K-an-√m-Xn-cn-°pI F∂o e£-Wß - f - p≈ ssP\n-Isf tizXmw-_-c¿ F∂pw PXn-Iƒ F∂pw ]d-bp-∂p. c≠m-a-tØXv ZnKw-_-c¿. Ch¿ hkv{Xw [cn°p-∂n-√. Xe-apSn ]ngpXp If-bp-Ibpw ssIhiw Hcp tcma-®qev hbv°p-Ibpw Bsc-¶nepw `n£\-evIn-bm¬ Iøn¬ hmßn `£n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. Cu ZnKw-_-c¿ as‰m-cp-Iq-´w kw\ym-kn-am-

70. alm-{_-“-W≥ F∂ {]tbmKw NpS-e-°m-c≥ F∂ A¿Y-Øn¬ {]tbm-Kn-°p∂ lnµn-]-Z-am-Wv. 71. e_v[n-sb-∂X - n\v kn≤≥ F∂m-W¿Yw. Cu kn≤s‚ t]cv \µn-tj-W≥ F∂m-bn-cp-∂p.

343

72. k¿h-Z¿i-\k - w-{Klw ˛B¿l-XZ¿i\w t«mIw 10-˛12

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]{¥≠mw kap-√mkw cmWv. -`n£\evIp∂ Krl-ÿ≥ `£n-®n-cp-∂tijw am{Xw `£n-°p-∂-h-cmWv Pn\¿jn-Iƒ F∂p ]d-bp∂ aq∂m-as - Ø-Iq´w kw\ym-kn-Iƒ ZnKw-_-ccpw tizXmw-_-ccpw XΩn¬ C{Xtb t`Z-ap-≈q. ZnKw-_-c¿ kv{XoIƒ°v ap‡n-bns√∂ ]£-°m-cmWv. tizXmw-_-c¿ Ds≠∂ ]£-°mcpw. Ch¿ H‰bv°v `£n-°p-∂-h-cp-a√. ssP\-cpsS tIi-ep-©\w k¿h{X {]kn≤-amWv. A©p-]nSn apSn ]ngWw F∂pw a‰pw Fgp-Xn-h-®n-´p-≠v. hnth-I-kmcw 216˛mw hiØv ""A©p -]nSn apSn ]ngpXv Nmcn{Xyw {Kln-®p. AXm-bXv A©p ]nSn apSn ]ngpXv kw\ym-knbm-bn'' F∂p ImWp-∂p. Iev]-kq-{X-`mjyw 108˛mw ]pdØv tIi-ep-©\w sNbvXv ]ip-hns‚ tcmaw-t]mse B°p-I Fs∂-gp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. kao-£-I≥:-˛ ssP\¿ ]d-bs´ ˛ \nß-fpsS Zb F∂ -[¿Ωw FhnsS t]mbn? CXv lnwkbt√? X\ntb BIs´ Kpcp-hm-Is´, a‰m-cm-\pam-Is´ F¥p IjvS-X-bmWv Cu ep©-\wsIm≠v B Poh≥ A\p-`h - n-°p∂Xv! Pohn-Isf thZ-\n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\mWv lnwk-sb∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv. hnth-I-kmcw 7˛8 hi-ßfn¬ Fgp-Xn-bn-cn°p∂p:-˛ hn{I-am-_vZw 1633emWvtiz-Xmw-_cn¬\n∂v VqwVnb F∂ Iq´cpw Ah-cn¬\n∂v tXcm-]-Ÿn-Iƒ F∂ hn`m-Khpw D≠m-b-Xv. VqwVn-b-Iƒ hn{K-lm-cm-[-\-°m-c-√. `£Ww kv\m\w F∂n-h-sbm-gnsI kZm Hcp XpWn-°jWwsIm≠v hmb aqSn-s°-´p-∂p. PXn-Iƒ apXem-b-h¿ ]pkvXIw hmbn-°p-tºmƒ hmaq-Sn-s°´p-∂p. a‰p ka-b-ß-fn¬ sI´p-∂n-√. tNmZyw:˛ hmbvaqSn sIt´-≠X - p-Xs∂. Fs¥∂m¬ hmbp Imb-Øn¬ AXm-bXv hmbp-hn¬ kq£v a - i - c o- c - ß - f mb Pohn- I ƒ D≠v . Ah hmbn¬\n∂v hcp∂ NqSn¬ NØp-t]m-Ipw. AXns‚ ]m]w apJØv XpWn-sI-´m-Ø-h¿°p≠m-Ipw. AXn-\m¬ apJØv XpWn-sI-´p-∂Xp Xs∂-bmWv \√-Xv. DØcw:˛ CXv Adn-hn-s‚bpw -{]-Xy-£mZn {]am-W-ß-fp-sSbpw shfn-®-Øn¬ bp‡-a-√. Poh≥ hm¿≤-Iytam arXypthm C√m-Ø-XmWv. AXn-\m¬ hmbnse NqSp-sIm≠v Ah acn-°pI- b n- √ . Poh≥ CØ- c - Ø n- e p- ≈ - X m- s W∂v \nßfpw AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂p-≠-t√m.

tNmZyw:˛ Poh≥ acn-°p-Ib - n-√. F∂m¬ apJsØ DjvWh - m-bp-sIm≠v Ahbv°v ]oU-bp-≠mIpw. B ]oU-bp-≠m°p∂ Bfn\v AXp-sIm≠v ]m]-ap-≠m-Ipw. AXn-\m¬ hm aqSn-s°-´p-∂XmWv \√-Xv. DØcw:˛ CXv icn-b-√. ]oUn-∏n-°msX Hcp Pohn°pw H´pw Pohn- ° m- ≥ Ign- b p- I - b n- √ . hmbnse hmbp G‰m¬ Pohn-Iƒ°v ]oV-bp≠m- I p- s a∂ \nß- f psS A`n- { ]m- b - { ]- I mcw k©-cn-°p-I, Ccn-°p-I, ssIIm-ep-Iƒ Nen-∏n°p-I. IÆp an©pI apX-em-bh - s - Im≠pw hfsc ]oU-bp-≠mIpw AXn-\m¬ \n߃°pw PohnIƒ°pw ]oU-bp-≠m-Ip-∂-Xn¬ \ns∂m-gn-™p\n-ev°m≥ km[y-a-√. tNmZyw:˛ Ign-hXpw ]oU \evImsX PohnIsf c£n-°-Ww. Ign-bm-Øn-SØv \mw AXn\v Ai-‡-cm-Wv. hmbp \ndsb Pohn-I-fmWv. hm aqSm-Xn-cp-∂m¬ hfsc Pohn-Iƒ acn-°pw. aqSptºmƒ Ipdt® acn-°q. -D-Øcw:˛ CXpw bp‡n-iq-\y-amb ]d-®n-emWv. XpWn-sI-´p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Pohn-Iƒ°v IqSpX¬ Zpcn-X-ap-≠m-Ipw. hmbv°¬ XpWn-sI-´p-∂Xp- s Im≠v, hmbnse hmbp Xßn- \ n∂v Xmtgbvt°m hi-Øp-Iq-sStbm -au-\-am-bn-cn-°ptºmƒ aq°n-eq-sStbm H∂n®v i‡n-bmbn {]hln-°pw. At∏mƒ NqSp IqSp-X-em-bn-cn-°bm¬ \nßfpsS A`n- { ]mb {]Imcw, IqSp- X ¬ ]oUbv°p Imc-W-am-Ipw.- apdn-bpsS P∂epw hmXnepw F√mw AS-®n-Sp-Itbm XpWn-bn-SpItbm sNøp-tºmƒ NqSv h¿≤n-°pw. Xpd-∂n-cp∂m¬ A{Xbpw NqSp≠m-hp-I-bp-an-√. AXpt]mse apJØv XpWn-sI-´p-tºmƒ NqSv A[nI-amIpw sI´m-Xn-cp-∂m¬ IqSp-I-bn-√. At∏mƒ \nß-fpsS A`n-{]m-b{- ]-Imcw IqSp-X¬ IjvSX Pohn-Iƒ°p-≠m-Ipw. aqSns°´ptºmƒ IqSp-X¬ i‡n-tbmsS hmbp ]pd-Øp-h-cn-Ibpw PohnIƒ°v A[nIw Zpcn-X-ap-≠m-hp-Ibpw sNøpw. Hcmƒ Ipg-en-√msX Xobq-Xn-bm¬ {]h-ln-°p∂-Xn-e-[nIw i‡n-tbmsS Ipg-en-eqsS DuXnbm¬ {]h-ln-°pw. AXp-t]mse apJØv XpWnsI-´n-bm¬ hmbn¬ hmbp XS-bp-∂X - n-\m≥ aq°neqsS i‡-ambn {]h-ln-°p-Ibpw Pohn-Iƒ°v IqSp-X¬ ZpxJ-ap-≠m-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. AXn\m¬ hmbv°¬ XpWn-sI-´p-∂h - t- c-°mƒ henb

344

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]{¥≠mw kap-√mkw [¿Ωm- fl m- ° ƒ - s I- ´ m- Ø - h - c m- W v . IqSmsX XpWn-sI-´n-bm¬ A£-c-߃ th≠-hÆw D®cn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√. A\p-\m-kn-I-a-√mØ A£-c-߃ A\p-\m-kn-I-ambn D®-cn-°p-∂-XpsIm-≠p≈ tZmjhpw \n߃°p-≠m-Ipw. XpWnsI-´p-∂X - p-sIm≠v Zp¿K-‘hpw h¿≤n-°pw. icoc- Ø n- \ p- ≈ n¬ Zp¿K- ‘ - a m- W p- ≈ - X v . ico- c Øn¬\n∂p t]mIp∂ hmbp Zp¿K‘bp‡-amIp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v CXv {]-Xy-£-amWv. AXns\ XS-bp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Zp¿K‘w h¿≤n-°pw. AS®n´ iuNm-ebw IqSpX¬ Zp¿K-‘-ap-≈Xpw Xpd-∂Xv Ipd-hp-≈-Xp-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse hmbv°¬ XpWn-sI´n ]√p-tX-bv°msX, Ipfn°msX, ap≠--e-°msX \S-°p-∂Xpw sIm≠v \nß-fpsS ico-c-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ Zp¿K-‘hpw temI-Øn¬ hnhn[ tcmK-ß-fp-≠mbn PohnIƒ°v ]oU-bp-≠m-Ip-∂-Xp-sIm-≠p≈ ]m]w \n߃°v In´pw. taf-I-fnepw a‰pw Zp¿K‘w h¿≤n®v hnjqNn-Ibpw a‰pw ]S¿∂p-]n-Sn®v Pohn-Iƒ ZpxJn°p-∂p. Zp¿K‘w Ipd-bpw-tXmdpw tcmKhpw Ipdbpw. Pohn-Iƒ°v ]oU-Ip-d-bpw. AXn-\m¬ IqSp-X¬ Zp¿K‘w han-∏n-°p∂ \n߃ A]cm-[n-Ifpw hmbvaq-SmsX, ]√p-tX-°p-Ibpw Ipfn°p-Ibpw ap≠-e-°p-Ibpw a‰pw sNøp-∂-h¿ \nßtf°mƒ \√-hc - p-am-Wv. A¥y-Pc - psS Zp¿K‘-hp-ambn kl-h-kn-°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂-I∂p \nev°p-∂Xv hfsc \√-XmWv. kl-h-kn-°p-∂h-cpsS _p≤n ]hn-{X-ambncn-°p-∂n-√. AXpt]mse \nß-t fmSp kl-h -k n-°p-∂- h - cpsS _p≤nbpw h¿≤n°p- ∂ n- √ . tcmKm- [ n- I yhpw _p≤n-lo-\Xbpw D≠m-bm¬ [¿am-\p-jvSm-\Øn\v - _m[-Ia - m-Ipw. AXp-t]m-se-bmhmw, Zp¿K‘-bp-‡-cmb \n߃°pw \nßtfmSp kl-hkn-°p-∂h¿°pw! ]√p tX°mØ \nß-fpsS hmb AXy¥w Zp¿K-‘-]q¿W-am-bn-cn-°pw. \n߃ Bcp-sS-sb-¶nepw kao-]tam Bsc¶nepw \nß-fpsS ASptØm h∂m¬ \m‰-a√msX as‰-¥p-≠mIpw! CXym-Zn. tNmZyw:˛ AS- ® n´v ho´n¬ Fcn- b v ° p∂ XobpsS NqSv shfn-bn¬sN∂v A\y-Po-hn-Iƒ°v D]-{Zhw sNøm-Ø-Xp-t]mse R߃ hmb-S∏v sI´n hmbp-hns\ XS™v shfn-bn-ep≈ PohnIƒ°v Ipd®p ZpxJw-am{Xw \evIp-∂p. hmb-S®v sI´p- ∂ XpsIm≠v ]pd- Ø p≈ Pohn- I ƒ°v

]oU-bp-≠m-Ip-∂n-√. ap≥]n¬ A·n-Pz-en-°ptºmƒ ssI∏- S w- s Im≠v apJØv A[nIw NqtS°p-∂Xv XS-bm-hp-∂X - m-Wt- √m. hmbp-hnse Poh-Iƒ ico-ca - p-≈h - b - m-Ib - m¬ Ahbv°v \n›b-ambpw ]oU-bp-≠m-Ipw. DØcw:˛ \nß-fo-∏-dbp-∂Xv _men-i-am-Wv. AIsØ hmbp- h n\v ]pd- t Ø- h mbphpambn k‘n-°-Ø-°-Xp-t]mse On{Z-ß-fn-s√¶n¬ AIta Xosb-cn-bp-I-bn-√. B¿s°-¶nepw AXv {]Xy£-ambn ImW-W-sa-¶n¬ Nqf-bn¬ Xo IØn®v AXns‚ Zzmc-ß-sf√mw AS-®p-t\m-°pI. Xo DSt\ sISpw. `qan-bnse Pohn-Iƒ°v ]pd-ta-bp≈ hmbp-hp-ambn kº¿°-an-√msX Pohn- ° p- h m≥ Ign- b p- I - b n- √ . AXp- t ]mse Xobpw IØp-I-bn-√. Hcp hi-Øp-\n∂pw A·nbpsS thKw XS-™m¬ adp-h-i-Øp-IqSn AXnthKw Pzen°pw ssI∏-Øn-sIm≠v NqSp-X-S™m¬ apJØv A[nIw NqtS-ev°p-I-bn-s√¶nepw ssI∏Ønbn¬ IqSp-X¬ NqSp-X´pw. AXn-\m¬ \n߃ ]d-™Xp icn-b-√. tNmZyw:˛ hen-b-h-tcmSv sNdn-b-h¿ sNhnbn¬ kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xv hm s]mØns°m≠m-Wv. Xp∏¬ sXdn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw Zp¿K‘w Adn- b m- X n- c n- ° p- ∂ - X n\pw th≠n- b m- W v . ]pkvXIw hmbn-°p-tºmƒ Xp∏¬ hoWv AXv F®n-em-bn-t∏m-Ipw. GXm-bmepw hmb-S®v sI´p∂Xv \√-Xm-Wv. DØcw:˛ Poh-c-£bv°v hmb-S®p-sI-´p-∂Xp shdp-tX-bm-sW-∂n-Xn¬\n∂p hy‡-am-Ip-∂p. henb Bfp-I-tfmSp sNhn-bn¬ kwkm-cn-°ptºmƒ hmbv°¬ ssIhbv-°p-∂Xv clkyw Bcpw tIƒ°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\mWv. ]c-ky-amb Imcyw ]d-bp-tºmƒ Bcpw hmbv°¬ ssI hbv ° m- d n- √ . clkyw ]d- b m- \ m- W n- s X∂p hy‡w. hmbv°¬ ssIs]m-Øp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v thsd {]tbm-P-\-ßfpw D≠v. Nne-cpsS ap≥]n¬h®v clkyw ]d-bp-tºmƒ hmbv°¬ ssIh-bv°mØ-]£w hmbp-]-c-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse cl-kyhpw ]c-°pw. F∂m¬ c≠p-t]¿ XΩn¬ GIm-¥ambn kwkm-cn-°p-tºmƒ hmbv°¬ ssIhbv°m-ØXv clkyw tIƒ°m≥ a‰m-cp-an-√m-ØXp-sIm-≠m-Wv. henb hcpsS tZlØv Xp∏¬ sXdn- ° - c p- s X- t ∂- b pt≈m? sNdn- b - h - c psS

345

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]{¥≠mw kap-√mkw tZlØv sXdn-°mtam? Xp∏¬ hogp∂Xn¬\n∂v Hgn-bm≥ km≤y-a-√. Zqsc-\n∂p kwkm-cn-®mepw hmbp- h n- e qsS Dan- \ o- c ns‚ {Xk- t c- W p- ° ƒ hym]n-°pw. CXv tZmj-am-sb-Æp-∂Xv A⁄X-bm-Wv. hmbnse NqSp- s Im≠v Pohn- I ƒ acn- ° psat∂m Ahbv°v ]oU-bp-≠m-Ip-sat∂m ]dbp-∂-]-£w, ao\w taS-am-k-Ønse kqcys‚ NqSp-sIm≠v hmbp-hnse H‰ Pohn-t]mepw acn°msX tijn-°p-I-bn-√. B NqSp-sIm≠pw Poh≥ acn-°n-√. Fs¥-∂m¬ Poh≥ acn-°p-∂X-√. AXn-\m¬ \nß-fpsS Cu kn≤m¥w I≈am-Wv. \nß-fpsS Xo¿Y-¶-c-∑m¿ hnZzm-∑m-cm-bncp-s∂-¶n¬ CØcw s]m≈-Ø-c-߃ ]d-bpam-bn-cp-∂n-√. t\m°q, Poh\v ]oU-bp-≠m-Ip-∂Xv AXns‚ {]hrØn Ah-b-h-ß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏-´n-cn-°ptºm- g mWv . CXn\v {]amWw ""]©m- h - b h tbmKmXv kpJ-kw-hnØnx''73 F∂ kmwJy-kq{X-amWv. A©n-{µn-b-߃°pw A©p hnj-bß-tfmSp _‘-ap-≈-t∏m-gmWv kpJ-Zpx-J-߃ Poh\v A\p-`q-X-am-Ip-∂-sX-∂¿∞w. _[n-cs\ `¿’n- ° p- ∂ - X pw, A‘s‚ ap≥]n¬ IpSn k¿∏tam, ISp-htbm `b-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ a‰p PohnItfm t]mIp-∂Xpw, ]o\k tcmKn-sb-s°m≠v aW-∏n-°p-∂X - pw. kzmZ-dn-bm-Øh - s\ cpNn-∏n-°p∂Xpw shdp-sX-bm-Wv. AXp-t]m-se-bmWv PohnI-fpsS hyh-ÿbpw. t\m°q! a\p-jy-Po-h≥ kpjp-]vXm-h-kvY-bn-em-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ AXn\v kpJtam ZpxJtam Adn-bm≥ Ign-bp-∂n-√. icoc-Øn-\p-≈n¬ h¿Øn-°p-s∂-¶nepw _mlym-hb-h-ß-tfmSv _‘w C√m-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wn-Xv. sshZy-∑m¿ AYhm A[p-\nI tUmIvS¿am¿ ab-°p-a-cp∂p sImSpØv tcmKnsb ikv{X-{Inb sNøptºmƒ Ah¿°v thZ\ tXm∂m-ØXpt]mse hmbpImbPohn-Iƒ°pw ÿmhcicoc-ap≈ Pohn-Iƒ°pw kpJ-Zpx-J-ß-fp-≠m-Ip-∂n√. aq¿—n-X-\mb Pohn kpJ-Zpx-J-߃ A\p-`hn-°m-Ø-Xp-t]mse hmbpImb-Øn-sebpw a‰p Pohn-Iƒ AXy¥w aq¿—n-X-cm-I-bm¬ kpJ ZpxJ-߃ Adn-bp-∂n-√. ]ns∂-ß-s\-bmWv Ahbv°v ]oU-bp-≠m-Ip-s∂∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv?

Ahbv°v kpJ-Zpx-J-ß-fpsS {]m]vXntb {]Xy£-a√ - m-Xn-cnt° A\p-am-\m-Zn-Iƒ°pw {]k-‡nbn-√. tNmZyw:˛ Ah Pohm-flm-°f - m-bn-cns° kpJZpx-J-߃ F¥p-sIm≠v D≠m-Ip-∂n√? DØcw:˛ tIƒ°q ]mhw ktlm- Z cm! \n߃ kpjp-]vXn-bn-em-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ kpJZpx-J-߃ Adn-bm-Ø-sX-¥m-Wv? kpJ ZpxJ{]m- ] v X n- b psS tlXp "kw_- ‘ - ' am- s W∂v {]kn-≤w. ikv{X-{In-b-bpsS DZm-l-c-Ww. ]d™p-ht√m. AXp-t]mse AXn-aq¿—n-X-cmb Pohn-Iƒs°-ßs\ kpJ-Zpx-J-߃ D≠m-Ipw? Ahbv°v Ah-bpsS {]m]vXn-°p-X-Ip∂ km-[\-ß-sfm∂pw C√. tNmZyw:˛ t\m°q. R߃ ]®-°d - n-Iƒ, Iµ-߃ thcp-Iƒ Ch-sbm∂pw `£n-°p-∂n-√. ]®-°d - n-If - n¬ At\-Ih - pw, Iµ-aq-eß - f - n¬ A\¥hpw Pohm-flm-°-fp-≠v. Ah `£n-®m¬ B Bflm-°sf sIm√m\pw ]oUn-∏n-°m\pw CSbm-hp-Ibpw Aßs\ R߃ ]m]n-I-fm-hpIbpw sNøpw. DØcw:-˛ CXp \nß-fpsS ISpØ A⁄m\-am-Wv. ]®-°-dn-Iƒ `£n-®m¬ Pohn-Isf sIm√p-Ibpw ]oUn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøm-\n-Sb - m-Ipsa∂v Fßs\ hniz-kn°pw? ]oUbp-≠m-Ip∂Xv {]Xy-£-ambn ImWmtam? ImWm-sa-¶n¬ Rß- t fbpw ImWn- ° q. ImWmt\m ImWn°mt\m km[n-°p-I-bn-√-X-s∂. {]Xy-£-as√-¶n¬ A\p-am-\tam D]-am-\tam i_vZ{]amWtam Hcn-°epw _m[-I-am-hp-I-bn-√. t\csØ ]d-™p-h∂ Imcy߃Xs∂ Chn-sSbpw DØc-am-Wv. AXy-¥m-Im-c-Øn¬74 alm-kp-jp-]vXnbn¬, alm-a-Ø-X-bn¬ Ign-bp∂ Pohm-flm-hn\v kpJ-Zpx-J-߃ A\p-`q-X-am-Ip-sa∂p ]d-bp-∂Xn¬ \n∂v \n߃°n-Øcw bp‡n-I-fpw hnZymhn-cp-≤-am-b D]-tZ-ihpw \evInb Xo¿Y-¶-c-∑mcpsS A⁄X shfn-hm-Ip-∂p-≠v. hoSv \in®p F∂p ]d-™m¬ AXn-\p-≈n-ep-≈h Fßs\ \in-°msX Al-¥ambncn°pw? CXp-t]mse Ing- ß p- I ƒ \in- ° p- ∂ Xv \mw ImWp- ∂ p. At∏mƒ AXnse Pohm- fl m- ° ƒ \in- ° p-

73. 5˛27

74. Akpcym \matX temIm At‘\ Xa-km-hrXmx (bPq 40.3) A‘-X-akv ˛ alm-‘-Imcw Bflm-˛-C-{µn-b-˛-hnjb _‘cm-ln-Xyw.

346

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]{¥≠mw kap-√mkw Ibnt√? CXn¬ \n∂v \nß-fpsS hmZw H´pw Ig-ºn-√m-Ø-Xm-sW∂p ImWmw. tNmZyw:-˛ \n߃ sh≈w NqSm-°msX IpSn°p-∂Xv alm-]m-]-am-Wv. R߃ NqSm-°ntb IpSn-°q. Aßs\ \nßfpw sNø-Ww. DØcw:˛ CXpw a≠-Ø-c-amWv. sh≈w Xnf∏n-°p-tºmƒ AXnse Pohn-Ifpw Nmhpw. AhbpsS ico-chpw AXn¬ InS-∂p-sh¥v Poc-Ish≈w t]mse-bmIpw. B ico-c-ßfpsS AæamWv \n߃ IpSn- ° p- ∂ - X v . AXp- s Im≠v \n߃ alm-]m-]n-I-fm-Wv. ]®-sh≈w IpSn-°p∂-hsc B tZmjw _m[n-°p-I-bn-√. sh≈w hb- ‰ n¬ sN√p- t ºm- g p- ≠ m- t b- ° m- h p∂ sNdpNqtS‰v kq£vaPohn-Iƒ aq°n¬°qSn ]pdtØ°p t]mtb-°mw. Pe-Imb Pohn-Iƒ°pw ap≥]p ]d-™-Xp-t]mse kpJ-Zpx-J-߃ A\p`q- X - a m- h p- I - b n- √ . AXn- \ m¬ CXp- s Im≠v B¿°pw ]m]w D≠m-hp-I-tb C√. tNmZyw:˛ hb-‰nse NqtS‰p Poh-∑m¿ ]pdØp-t]m-Ipw-t]mse NqSm-°p-tºmgpw t]mIp-Ibnt√? DØcw:˛ t]mIp-I-Xs∂ sNøpw. F∂m¬ \nß-fpsS hmZ-a-\p-k-cn®v hmbnse NqtS-‰m¬ Poh-∑m¿ Nmhpw. NqSp-]n-Sn-∏n-®m¬ Nmhpw. As√¶n¬ Nne-t∏mƒ hfsc ]oU-tb‰p ]pd-tØ°p t]mtb°pw. Ah-bpsS icocw sh≈-Øn¬ sh¥p-tN-cpw. CXp-sIm≠v \n߃ IqSp-X¬ ]m]n-I-fm-hp-I-bnt√? tNmZyw:-˛ R߃ kzbw sh≈w Xnf-∏n-°pI-bn-√. Krl-ÿ-∑m-tcmSv sh≈w Xnf-∏n-°m≥ ]d-bp-Ibpan-√. AXn-\m¬ R߃°v ]m]-an√. DØcw:-˛ \n߃ NqSp-sh≈w hmßp-Itbm IpSn-°p-Itbm sNøm-Ø-]£w Krl-ÿ-∑m¿ AsX-¥n\p NqSm-°Ww? AXn-\m¬ ]m]-Øn\h-Im-in-Iƒ \n߃ Xs∂∂pam{X-a√. A[n-I]m-]-Øn\pah-Im-in-Iƒ Xs∂. GsX-¶nepw Hcm-fn-t\mSv sh≈w Xøm-dm°n hbv°m-≥ ]d™m¬ Hcn-SØp am{Xta sNøq. kzman GXpho-´n-emWv hcp-∂-sX∂v Adn-hn-√mØ Krlÿ¿ Ah-ch - c - psS hoSp-If - n-se√mw sh≈w Xnf∏n-®p-sh-bv°pw. B ]m]-Øn\v apJy Ah-Imin-Iƒ \n߃ Xs∂. IqSmsX ˛ IqSp-X¬ hndIpw a‰pw IØn-®pI-f-bp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v ap≥s]-gp-Xn-b-Xp-t]mse ]m-

NIw, Irjn, hym]mcw apX-embh sNbvXvIqSpX¬ ]m]n-I-fm-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. sh≈w Xnf∏n-°p-hm≥ apJy-Im-cW-°m-c≥ \n-ß-fmWv. XWp-ØXp IpSn-°-cp-Xv. Xnf-∏n-®tX IpSn-°mhq F∂p-]-tZ-in-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v \nßfpw ]m]Øn\v `mK-`m-°p-I-fm-Wv. \n߃ ]d-bp-∂-X-\pk-cn°p-∂-hcpw ]m]n-I-fm-bnØo-cp-∂p. t\m°q! \n߃ alm A⁄m-\Ø - n¬ s]´ncn-°-bt√? sNdp-IoS-ß-tfmSp ZbIm´p-I, A\ya-X-ÿsc \nµn-°p-Ibpw D]-Imcw sNøm-Xn-cn°p-Ibpw sNbvI. Ch ]m]-at√? \nß-fpsS Xo¿∞-¶-c-∑m-cpsS hm°p-Iƒ icn-bm-sW-¶n¬ krjvSn-bn¬ F¥n-\m-Wn{Xbpw agbpw, \Zo-{]hm-l-ß-fpw, Pe-cm-in-bpw Cuiz-c≥ krjvSn®Xv? kqcy-s\bpw krjvSn-°-cp-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. Ch\n-anØw tImSm-\p-tImSn Poh≥am¿ \nßfpsS kn≤m-¥-a-\p-k-cn®v acn-®-Sn-bp-∂p-≠mI-Ww. \n߃ hniz- k n- ° p∂ Cuiz- c ≥ Zb- h mbn kqcys‚ NqSpw taL-Øns‚ \o°hpw F¥psIm≠v \nb-{¥n-°p-∂n√? ap≥]v ]d-™Xpt]mse {]hr-Øn-sbm∂pw sNømsX Iµ-aq-emZn-Ifn¬ h¿Øn-°p∂ Poh≥am¿°v kpJ-Zpx-Jß-sfm∂pw D≠m-Im≥ ]mSn-√. F√m-bvt]mgpw F√m Poh-∑m-cnepw Zb-hp-Im-´p-∂Xpw ZpxJ-Imc-W-am-bn-cn-°pw. Fs¥-∂m¬ \nß-fpsS aX-a\p-k-cn®v F√m-hcpw a\p-jy-cm-hp-Ibpw I≈∑m¿°pw sIm≈-°m¿°pw Bcpw in£-\evImXn-cn-°p-Ib - p-am-sW-¶n¬ F{X henb ]m]-amWv D≠m- I m- h p- ∂ Xv ! AXn- \ m¬ Zpjv S - ∑ m¿°v tbmPn® in£ \evIp-∂-Xnepw t{ijvT-∑msc ]cn-]m-en-°p-∂-Xn-ep-amWv Zb. CXn\p hn]-coX-ambn sNøp∂ ]£w Zb-˛-£a F∂n-h-bpsS cq]-Øn-ep≈ [¿aw \in-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn°pw. F{Xtbm ssP\n-Iƒ I®-hSw \S-Øp-Ibpw, AXn¬ I≈w ]d-bp-Ibpw, ]c-[\w Ih-cpIbpw, Zo\sc NqjWw sNøp- I - b pw- a‰p ZpjvI¿a-߃ sNøp∂p! Ahsb \nhm-cWw sNøp∂Xn\v F¥p-sIm≠v D]-tZiw \evIp∂n√? hmbvaqSn sI´pI XpS-ßnb X´n-∏p-I-fn¬ am{Xw s]´p Ign-bp-∂-sX-¥n\v? \n߃ injy-≥-am-scbpw injy-I-sfbpw kzoI-cn-°p-tºmƒ tIi-ep-©\w. hf-sc-\mƒ D]-hmkw apX-em-bh sNøn®v hfsc ]oUn-∏n°p-∂nt√? ]oU-I-ƒ G‰phmßn, Bfl-lXy AYhm Bfl-t{Zmlw sNøp-∂-hcmb \n-߃

347

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]{¥≠mw kap-√mkw F¥psIm≠v lnwk-I-cm-Ip-∂n-√? B\, IpXn-c, H´-Iw, Imf apX-embhsb khm-cn-°p-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xpw a\p-jysc Iqen∏-Wn°p \ntbm-Kn-°p-∂Xpw ]m]-am-sb-Æm-ØsX-¥p-sIm≠v? \nß-fpsS injy∑m¿ hf-s®mSn® Imcy-ßsf kXy-am-°m≥ Ign-hn-√m-Ø-hcm-sW-¶n¬ \nß-fpsS Xo¿∞-¶c - ∑ - m¿°pw Ignhn-√. \n߃ IYm-{]-h-N-\-߃ \S-Øp-tºmƒ t{imXm-°-fmbn hcp-∂-h¿ \nanØw \nßfpsS aX-a-\p-k-cn®v hgn-bn¬ ]e Poh-∑mcpw acn-t®°mw. CXp-sIm≠v \n߃ Cu ]m]-Øns‚ apJy Imc-W-°m-cm-hp-I-bnt√? C{Xbpw ]d™p- X n¬\n∂v Pe, ÿe, hmbp- ° - f nse ÿmhc ico-cn-I-fmb AXy¥w aq¿®n-X-cmb Poh-∑m-°ƒ°v ZpxJtam kpJtam Hcn-°epw D≠m-Ip-∂n√ F∂p a\- n-em-bt√m. Xo¿Y-¶-c-∑m-cpsS ico-chpw Bbp- pw. ssP\n-I-fpsS GXm\pw Akw-`hy IYIƒIqSn FgpXmw. tIƒ°Ww F∂p am{X-a√, \ΩpsS Hcp amdv aq∂-c-am-dns‚ "[\pjv' BsW∂pw Hm¿°Ww. Ime-b-fhv t\ctØ FgpXnbp´p-≈-Xp-am-Wv75. cXv \ - k mcw H∂mw`mKw hiw 166- ˛ 167¬ Cßs\ FgpXnbn´p-≈-Xp-amWv75.

Xo¿Y-¶-cs‚ t]cv

1. Ej-`-tZ-h≥ 2. APn-X-\m-Y≥ 3. kw`-h-\m-Y≥ 4. A`n-\-µ≥ 5. kpa-Xn-\m-Y≥ 6. ]fl-{]-`≥ 7. ]m¿iz-\m-Y≥ 8. N{µ-{]-`≥ 75. t]Pv 659. 76. t]Pv 659 t\m°pI

ico-c-h-en∏w

Bbpkv

([-\p-jv)

]q¿h-h¿jw76

500 450 400 350 300 140 200 150

h¿jw 8400000

7200000 6000000 5000000 4000000 3000000 2000000 1000000

9. kphn-[n-\m-Y≥ 100 200000 10. ioXe\m-Y≥ 90 100000 11. t{ibmwk\m-Y-≥ 80 8400000 12. hmkp]qPy-kzman 70 7200000 13. hna-e-\m-Y≥ 60 6000000 14. A\-¥-\m-Y≥ 50 3000000 15. [¿a-\m-Y≥ 45 1000000 16. im¥n-\m-Y≥ 40 100000 17. IŸp-\m-Y≥ 35 95000 18. Aa-c-\m-Y≥ 30 84000 19. a√o-\m-Y≥ 25 55000 20. ap\n-kp-hr-X≥ 20 30000 21. \an-\m-Y≥ 14 10000 22. t\an-\m-Y≥ 10 1000 23. ]m¿iz-\m-Y≥ 9 100 24. alm-ho-c-kzman 7 100 kao-£-I≥:˛ Cu Ccp-]-Øn-\mep Xo¿Y-¶c-∑m-cmWv ssP\n-If - psS aXw \S-∏m-°nb BNmcy-∑mcpw Kpcp-°-∑mcpw. ssP\n-Iƒ Chsc Cuiz- c - ∑ m- c mbn KWn- ° p- ∂ p. Ch- s c√mw tam£w {]m]n-®p-h-t{X. a\p-jy¿°v C{Xbpw hep-Xmb ico-chpw Bbp pw D≠m-Iptam F∂p _p≤n-am-∑m¿ Nn¥n®p t\m°s´. Cu `qan-bn¬ C{Xbpw henb, Ipd-®m-fp-Iƒt° ]m¿°m-\m-hq. ssP\nIsf A\p-I-cn®v ]pcm-W-°m¿ Hcp e£w, ]Xn\m-bncw, Hcm-bncw hoXw h¿jw Bbp v k¶ev]n-°p-∂Xpw Akw-`-hy-am-bn-cnt°, ssP\n-IfpsS {]kvXmhw Fßs\ icn-bm-Ipw. C\nbpw tIƒ°q. Iev]-`mjyw 4˛mw hiØv ImWmw. ""\mK-tI-X≥ {Kma-Øns‚ hep-∏ap≈ I√v hnc-en¬ s]m°n. Iev]-`mjyw t]Pv 35-˛-alm- h o- c - ≥ s]cp- h n- c ¬sIm≠v `qansb Aa¿Ønbt∏mƒ tij-\mKw hnd-®p-t]mbn! Sn. hiw 46˛ alm- h o- c s\ k¿∏w ISn®p. tNmcbv°p ]Icw ]mev ]pd-Øp-h-∂p. B k¿∏w F´mw kz¿§-Øn¬ t]mbn. Sn. hiw 47˛-a-lm-ho-cs‚ Imen¬ ]mbkw h®p. Imev s]m≈n-bn-√. Sn. hiw 16-˛-sN-dn-sbmcp ]m{XØn¬ H´-IsØ Ib‰n CcpØn. cXv\-kmcw 1˛mw `mKw hiw 14˛ ico-c-Ønse Agp-°p- I-f-

348

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]{¥≠mw kap-√mkw b-cp-Xv, sNmdn-b-cp-Xv. hnth-I-kmcw 1˛mw `mKw hiw 15-˛-Z-a-km-c≥ F∂ kw\ymkn {Ip≤-\mbn DtZz-K-P-\I kq{Xw P]n°bpw \K-c-Øn\p Xo]n-Sn-∏n-°bpw sNbvXp. Ct±lw alm-ho-cXo¿Y¶cs‚ CjvS-`mP-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. hnth-Ikmcw `mKw 1˛-hiw 127 ˛ ""cmPm-hns‚ B⁄ \n›-b-ambpw A\p-k-cn-°-Ww.'' Sn ˛ hiw 227 ˛ tImi- s b∂ thiy Xfn- I - b n¬ ISpIv Iqºmcw Iq´n, AXn\p apI-fn¬,, ]q°-fm¬ aqSnb kqNn-Iƒ \n¿Øn AXn-t∑¬ \rØw sNbvXp. Imen¬ kqNn-sIm-≠n-√. ISp-In≥ Iqºmcw NnX-dn-bpan-√!! XØzhnthIw hiw 228- ˛ ¬ ""Cu tImim- t h- i y- t bm- s SmØv Hcp kvXqe-ap\n ]{¥-≠p-h¿jw t`mKw sNbvXp. 1˛ hiw 186 ˛ Hcp kn≤s‚ Igp-Øn¬ AWn-™ncp∂ Xq-hme Hcp I®-h-S-°m-c\v Znh-khpw 500 \mWbw hoXw \evInt∏m∂p. hnth-I-kmcw: 1˛mw `mKw hiw 228-˛-_-e-hm-\mb ]pcp-js‚ B⁄, tZhm-⁄, tLmc-h-\-Øn¬ IjvSs∏´p ]m¿°p-I, Kpcp, amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ, IpeKpcp _‘p-P\w, [¿tam-]-tZ-jvSmhv F∂n-h¿ FXn¿°pI F∂o Ah-ÿ-I-fn¬ [¿a-\yq-\X D≠mbmepw [¿a-lm\n kw`-hn-°p-∂n-√.'' kao-£-I≥:-˛ Ch-cpsS Cu I≈-°-Y-Iƒ tIt´m? 1. Hcp a\p-jy\v {Kma-Øns‚ hep-∏ap≈ I√v hnc-en¬ Xq°m≥ Ft∏m-sg-¶nepw Ign-bptam? 2. `qan-bn¬ s]cp-hn-c¬ Aa¿Ønbm¬, `qan A\-ßptam? ]ns∂, C√mØ tij\mKw hnd-bv°p-∂-sX-ßs\? 3. icocw apdn™m¬ ]mep-h-cp-∂Xv Bcm\pw I≠n-´pt≠m? C{µ-Pmew Xs∂! At±-lsØ ISn® k¿∏w kz¿KØpw alm-flm-hmb {ioIr-jvW\pw a‰pw aq∂mw \c-I-Ønepw t]mbt{X! F{X _meni Pev]\w! 4. alm-ho-cs‚ Imen¬ ]mbkw ]mIw-sN-bvXm¬ Imep-s]m-≈m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-sXßs\? 5. sNdn-b]m-{X-Øn¬ H´Iw Fßs\ Ib-dpw? 6. ico-c-Ønse Agp-°p-I-f-bp-Ibpw sNmdn-bp-Ibpw sNøm-Ø-h¿ Zp¿K-‘-cq]nbmb alm-\-cIw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂p-≠mIpw! 7. \Kcw XoI-Øn® kw\ym-kn-bpsS Zbbpw £abpw Fhn- s S- t ∏m- b n? alm- h o- c s‚ kwk¿Kw sIm≠pw Abmƒ ]hn-{Xm-flm-hm-bn-s√-¶n¬, At±lw acn-®-Xn-\p-tijw B{i-bn-°p-∂-hcpw ]hn-{X-c-cm-Ip-I-bn-√. 8. cmPm-hns‚ B⁄ A\p-k-cn-°-Ww. ]t£ ssP\¿ hWn°p-Ifm-

I-bm-et{X cmPm-hns\ `b-s∏´v Cßs\ FgpXn h®-Xv. 9 tImim-th-iy-bpsS icocw F{X emLh-ap-≈Xm-bmepw ISp-Ip-Iq-ºm-c-Øn¬ kqNn\m´n \rØw sNbvXm¬ kqNn-sIm-≈m-sXbpw ISpIv Cf-Im-sXbpw Ccn-°n-√. alm I≈-amWv B ]d-™Xv. 10 Hcmƒ°pw Hc-hÿbnepw icn [¿aw shSn-bm-hp-∂-X-√. 11 Xqhme XpWn-bmWv. AsX-ßs\ 500 \mWbw sImSp°pw? Cßs\ Ch-cpsS \S-°mØ IY-I-sf-gp-Xn-bt∏mƒ ssP\-cpsS ]pkvXI - s - °-´p-t]mse hfsc hep-∏-ap-≈-Xm-bn-Øocpw. AXp-sIm≠v A[nIw Fgp-Xp-∂n-√. AXm-bXv Ch-cpsS {KŸ-ßfn¬ Aev]-sam-gnsI, as‰√mw I≈-°-Y-Iƒ am{Xam-Wv. t\m°pI:˛ tZmkkn tZmc-hn ]Vta. ZpKpWm ehWmwan [mb-C-kwtU hmck kkn hmck chn. X∏an Cw \nZn kkn chntWm XnKpWm ]p∫n-e-Pbm AW-¥-cm-W-¥cw anJn-Øan Imtem G _bmem _nk-Øcn ]pkvIc Zzwan ({]-Im-cW ˛ `mKw˛ 4, kw{K-l-Wo-kq{Xw 77˛78) e£w tbmP\ ˛ \mep-e£w tImiw ˛ hnkvXr-X-amb Pw_p-Zzo-]-Øn-s\-∏‰n Fgp-Xn. H∂m-asØ Zzo]v AXm-Wv. CXn¬ c≠p N{µ∑mcpw c≠p kqcy-∑m-cp-ap-≠v. AXp-t]mse ehW kap-{Z-Øn¬ Cc´n ˛ \∂m-ep-ho-X-amWv kqcy-N-{µ-∑m¿ [mX-Io-_-‘-Øn¬ ]{¥≠p hoX-hp-am-Wv. CXns‚ aq∂n-c´n ap∏-Øn-bm-dmWv. AXn-t\mSv Pw_p-Zzo-]Ø - ns‚ c≠pw ehW kap-{ZØns‚ \mepw Iq´n 42 hoXw kqcy-tXmN-{µ-∑m¿ Imtem-Z-[n-°-S-en¬ D≠v. CXp-t]mse ASp-Ø-SpØ Zzo]p-I-fnepw ISep-If - nepw B \mev]Ø - n-c≠ - ns‚ aq∂n-c´- n-bmb \q‰n-cp-]-Øn-bmdv hoX-ap-≠v. AXn¬ [mX-Io-JWvU-Øn¬ ]{¥-≠v, eh-W-k-ap-{Z-Øn¬ \mev, Pw_p-Zzo-]n¬ c≠v F∂nh Iq´n \q‰n \mev]Øn-\mev hoXw kqcy-N-{µ-∑m¿ ]pjvIc Zzo]Øn¬ D≠v. CXv a\p-jy-hm-k-ap≈ ]IpXn ÿesØ IW-°m-Wv. a\p-jy¿ ]m¿°m-ØnSØv hfsc kqcy- N - { µ- ∑ m- c p- ≠ v . ]pjv I c Zzo]ns‚ adp-]-IpXnbnse kqcy-N-{µ-∑m¿ \n›e-cm-Wv. Cu 144s‚ aq∂n-c-´n-bmb 432-t\mSv Pw_p-Zzo-]-Ønse Cuc≠pw ehW kap-{ZØnse \∂m- e pw, [mX- I o- J - W v U - Ø nse ]{¥≠phoXhpw Imtem- Z - [ - X n- b nse 42

349

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]{¥≠mw kap-√mkw hoXhpw kqcy-N-{µ-∑msc Iq´p-tºmƒ 492 hoXw kqcy- N - { µ- ∑ m¿ ]pjv I - c - k - a p- { Z- Ø n- e p- ≠ v . CsX√mw {ioPn- \ - ` {ZKWo- £ am {ia- W ≥ "kwL- b Wn"bnepw tbmXn- k - I - c - W v U I ]b∂' bnepw N{µ-]-∂-Xn, kqc-]-∂Xn F∂o {]apJ kn≤m-¥{- K-Ÿß - fnepw ]d-™n-´p-≈X - mWv. kao-£-I≥:˛ `qan-im-kv{Xhpw tPymXn-»mkv{Xhpw Adn-bm-hp-∂-h¿ tIƒ°Ww! Cu `qtKm-f-Øn¬ Hcp-h-iØv 492-˛w adp-h-iØv Akw-Jyhpw kqcy-N-{µ-∑m¿ Ds≠∂v ssP\¿ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. thZ-aX - m-\p-bm-bn-If - mb \n߃ kqcy-kn-≤m¥w apX-emb tPmXnx-im-kv{X-{K-Ÿß-fpsS A[y-b\w sIm≠v icn-bmb `q˛-hm\ imkv{Xw {Kln®Xv \nß-fpsS `mKyw. As√¶n¬ ssP\n-I-fpsS alm A‘-Im-c-a-X-Øn¬ s]´v P∑w apgp-h\pw C°mesØ ssP\n-I-sft∏mse Dg-ep-am-bn-cp-∂p. Cu A⁄m-\n-Iƒ Icp-Xn-bXv henb Pw_p-Zzo-]n¬ Hcp kqcy\pw N{µ\pw t]msc-∂m-Wv. C{X henb `qansb ap∏Xp-\m-gnIsIm≠v kqcy-N-{µ-∑m¿ Np‰p-∂-sXßs\? `qan Ch-cpsS A`n-{]m-b-Øn¬ kqcyt\-°mƒ hep-Xm-Wv. Ch¿°p ]‰nb G‰hpw henb sX‰v CXm-Wv. tZmk-kn-tZm-chn ]wXn GK-¥-cnbm OkTn-kw-Jmbm tacpw ]bm-ln-WwXm amWp-kJntØ ]cnAUwXn ({]-I-cW ˛ `mKw 4˛-kw{K-l-Wo-kq{Xw 79) A¿Yw:˛ a\p-jy-tem-I-Øn¬ kqcy-N-{µ-∑mcpsS ]Mv‡nbpsS kwJy ]d-bp∂p:˛ c≠p N{µ-∑mcpw c≠pkq-cy-∑mcpw tN¿∂Xv ]Mv‡n (t{i-Wn)-bmWv. Ah¿ Hmtcm-e£w tbmP-\, AXm- b Xv \mep- e £w tImiw AI- e - Ø n\p≈n¬ k©-cn-°p-∂p. Hcp kqcy-]MvXn°p≈n¬ Hcp N{µ-]Mv‡n, Hcp N{µ-]Mv‡nbn¬ Hcp kqcy- ] Mv‡n F∂n- ß s\ \mep ]Mv‡nIfp-≠v. Hmtcm N{µ]Mv‡nbnepw 66 N{µ-∑mcpw Hmtcm kqcy-]Mv‡nbnepw 66 kqcy∑mcpw D≠v. Cu \mep-]Mv‡nbnepw Pw_p-Zzo]Ønse tacp ]¿h-X-Øns\ {]Z-£nWw h®v a\pjy t£{X-Øn¬ {`aWw sNøp-∂p. AXmbXv Pw_p-Zzo-]-Ønse tacp-hn¬\n∂v Hcp kqcy≥ sXt°m´p k©-cn-°p-tºmƒ as‰mcp kqcy≥ hS-t°m´v k©-cn-°p-∂p. AXp-t]mse eh-W-k-ap-{Z-Ønepw Hmtc Zn°n-te°v Cu

cs≠Æw k©-cn-°p-∂p. AXp-t]mse 66 kqcy∑m¿ sXt°m´pw 66 kqcy∑m¿ hS-t°m´pw AXm-Xns‚ {Ia-Øn¬ Ncn-°p∂ N{µ-∑msc Iq´n-bm¬ 132-˛w AXp-t]mse 66 hoXw Ccp-hi-tØ°pw Ncn-°p∂ N{µ-∑msc Iq´n-bm¬ 132˛w a\- j y- t em- I - Ø n¬ Ncn- ° p- ∂ p≠v . Cßs\ N{µ- ∑ m- s cm- s Sm∏w \£- { X]Mv‡nIfpw Ht´sdbp-s≠-∂-dn-b-Ww. kao-£-I≥:˛ t\m°q ktlm-Zcm! Cu `qanbn¬ 132 kqcy-∑mcpw 132 N{µ-∑mcpw ssP\cpsS hoSp-I-fn¬ {]Imiw sNmcn-bp-∂p-≠m-hmw. F¶n-eh - ¿ Fßs\ Ign-™p-IqSpw? cm{Xn-bn¬ XWpØv hnd-bv°p-∂p-≠m-hpw. CØcw Akw`h Imcy-ßfn¬ `qan imkv{Xhpw tPmXn-imkv{Xhpw Adn-bmØbmfp-Iƒ s]´p-t]m-tb°mw. a‰mcpw s]Sp-I-bn-√. Hcp kqcy≥ Cu `qantb-t∏mse a‰-t\Iw `qtKm-f-ßsf {]Im-in-∏n°p-sa-∂n-cns°, Cu sNdnb `qan-bpsS IY-sb¥p-]-d-bm≥! AXp-t]mse, `qan Id-ßm-Xn-cn°p-Ibpw kqcy≥ `qansb {`aWw sNøpI-bpam-sW-¶n¬ Zn\-cm-{X-߃ h¿j-ß-tfmfw \o≠p-\n-ev°p-∂-h-bm-Ipw. kptacp, lnam-e-ba-√msX as‰m-∂-√. AXv kqcys‚ apºn¬, IpSØns‚ kao]w ISp-Ip-a-Wn-sb-∂-Xp-t]m-se-bpan-√. C°m-cy-ß-sf√mw ssP\¿ Ah-cpsS aXØn¬ XpS-cp-thmfw {Kln-°p-Ib - n-√. kZm A‘Im-c-Øn¬ Ign-™p-Iq-Sp-Itb D≈q. ka-ØN - c - W kln-bm-k∆w temKw ^ptk\n-c-h-tkkw kØb N DZ-k-`mG ]wNb kpb-tZ-k-hn-cCu G. ({]-I-cW ˛ `mKw 4 ˛ kw{K-l-Wo-kq{Xw 135) A¿Yw:˛ kayIv Nmcn-{Xy-tØm-Sp-Iq-Snb tIhen-Iƒ, tIhe kap-ZvLm-Xm-h-ÿ-bn¬ ]Xn∂mev temI-cm-Py-ß-fnepw kz¥w Bfl-{]tZiw cNn®v k©-cn-°p-∂p. kao-£-I≥:˛ ssP\n-I-ƒ 14 cmPy-ß-fw-KoI-cn-°p-∂p. AXn¬ 14-˛-m-atØXn-s‚ apI-fn¬ k¿hm¿Y-kn-≤n-tKm-]p-c-Øns‚ sImSn-bv°pw apI-fn¬ Ipd-®p-Zq-sc-bp≈ kn≤-in-ebv°pw Znhym-Im-i-Øn\pw inh-]p-c-sa∂p ]d-bp-∂p. tIh-en-I-ƒ, AYhm tIh-e-⁄m-\hpw k¿h⁄-Xbpw ]q¿W-]-hn-{X-Xbpw e`n-®-h¿ B temIØp t]mIp-∂p. kz¥w Bfl-{]-tZ-iØm¬ Ah¿ k¿h-⁄-cmbn h¿Øn-°p-∂p.

350

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]{¥≠mw kap-√mkw "{]tZiw' D≈Xv hn`p ˛ k¿h-hym]n ˛ A√. hn`p-h-√m-Ø-h¿ k¿h-⁄tcm tIh-e-⁄m-\nItfm Bhp-I-bn-√. GI-tZ-in-bmb Bflmhv t]mIp- I bpw hcn- I bpw _≤\pw ap‡\pw ⁄m\nbpw A⁄m-\nbpw Bbn-cn-°pw. k¿hhym-]n-bmb k¿h⁄≥ Hcn-°epw Aß-s\b√. ssP\n-I-fpsS Xo¿Y¶c¿ Pohcq]nIfpw Aev]cpw Aev]-⁄-cp-ambn ÿnXn-sN-bvXn-cp∂p. Ah¿ k¿h-hym-]I k¿h-⁄-cm-hp-Itb C√. F∂m¬ A\m-Znbpw A\-¥\pw k¿hhym-]-I\pw k¿h-⁄\pw ]hn-{X\pw ⁄m\kz-cq-]n-bp-amb ]c-am-flm-hns\ ssP\¿ AwKoI-cn-°p-∂n-√. AXn¬am-{Xta k¿h-⁄mZn KpW-߃ bYm-X-Y-ambn tNcp-I-bp-≈p. K_v ` \- c Xn Xn]- e nbm Du. XnKmDu Dt°mk tX P lt∂-Ww. ap—na Zplmhn A¥ap-lp. Aw-Kpe AkwJ `mK--XWq (2.41) A¿Yw:˛ ChnsS a\p-jy¿ c≠p-Xc - a - p-≠v. H∂v K¿`-P¿. at‰Xv A√m-sX-bp-≠m-bh - ¿. K¿`P a\pjy-cpsS Bbp v aq∂v ]tezm-]a Imehpw icocw aq∂p tImi-hp-ap-≠v. kao-£≥:˛ aq∂p ]tezm-]a - I - mew Bbp pw aq∂p tImiw henb ico-ch - p-ap≈ hfsc Ipd®p a\p-jy¿t° Cu `qan-bn¬ ]m¿°m-\m-hq. aq∂p ]tezm-]-a-Imew hsc Pohn-°p∂ Ch-cpsS a°fpw aq∂p tImiw hen-∏-ap-≈-h-cm-bn-cn-°Ww. Cß-s\-bp≈ c≠p t]¿°v t_mwt_ \K-c-Øn-epw ˛ aqt∂m \mtem t]¿°v Iev°Ø-bnepw hkn-°m≥ Ign-t™-°pw. Cß-s\bm-sW-¶n¬ Nne \K-cß - f - n¬ e£-°W - ° - n\p a\p-jy-cp-s≠-s∂-gp-Xn-bn-cn-°p∂ ssP\-\-Kcw F{X-e£w tImiw hep-∏-ap-≈-Xm-bn-cn-°-Ww! temI-Øn-se√mw IqSn AØcw Hcp \Kcw D≠m-hm≥ km[y-Xbn√. ]W-bm¬ ec-I-tPm-bW hnc-Iw`m kn≤nkn-e-^-enl hnaem, XZp-hcn KtPm-bWw tX temKwtXm X—-kn-≤-TnCu (258) A¿∞w:˛ k¿hm¿Y kn≤n-tKm-]p-c-Øns‚ [zP-Øn-\p-]cn ]{¥-≠p-tbm-P-\-bp≈ kn≤-ine-bm-Wv. AXv hoXn-bnepw \of-Ønepw Db-cØnepw 45 e£w tbmP\ hep-Xm-Wv. CXv F√mw shfpsh-fpØ kph¿W-amb kv^Sn-IØn-\p-Xpeyw \n¿a-e-amb kn≤-in-e-bpsS kn≤`q-an-bm-Wv. CXns\ Nne¿ Cuj-Xv, {]mKv`c

F∂p- ] - d - b p- ∂ p. Cu k¿hm¿Y kn≤- i ne tKm]pc (hn- a m- \ w)Øn¬ \n∂v ]{¥≠p tbmP\ Zqcw AZr-iy-am-Wv. AXv tIh-en-If - mb _lp-{ip-X¿°p am{X-a-dn-bm-hp∂ ]c-am¿YamWv. Cu kn≤-ine k¿hm¿Y-a[ - y-`m-KØ - n¬ F´p tbmP\ hÆ-ap-≈-Xm-Wv. AhnsS \n∂v \mep Zni-I-fnepw \mev D]-Zn-i-I-fn-ep-ambn Ipd™v Ipd™v Cu®-®n-d-Ip-t]mse I\w Ipd™v \nh¿Ø IpS-bpsS BIr-Xn-bn-emWv kn≤-ine ÿm]n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. B ine-bv°p-]cn Hcp tbmP-\ Zqc-Øn¬ temIm-¥-ap-≠v. Ahn-sSbmWv kn≤-∑m¿ ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂-Xv. kao-£-I≥:˛ ssP\n-I-fpsS ap‡n-ÿm-\amb k¿hm¿Y-kn-≤n-tKm-]p-c-Øns‚ sImSn°p apI- f nse 45 tbmP- \ - b p≈ ine F{Xbpw \√Xpw \n¿a-e-hp-am-I-s´, AXn¬ hkn-°p∂ ap‡-Po-h-∑m¿ Hcp-X-c-Øn¬ _≤-cm-Wv. Fs¥∂m¬ B inebv°p ]pd-Øp-t]m-bm¬ ap‡nbpsS kpJ-Øn¬ \n∂p hn´p-t]m-Ipw. AI-Øp≈-h¿°m-I-s´, Im‰p-t]mepw In´p-I-bn-√. CXp shdpw k¶-ev]hpw Adn-hn-√m-Øh - s - c- ab-°m≥ sIm≈p-∂Xpw am{X-at√ F∂m-tem-Nn-°p-I. tPmbW kl- -a-ln-bw. FKnw-ZnbtZlap-t°m-kw. hnXn NDcnw Znk kco- b w. hmck tbmPWw XntImk ND-tIm-kw. tPmbW kl-k-]Wnw Znb. Dtl hp—wX hntk-kwXp. ({]-I-c-W˛ `mKw 4˛ kw{K-lWo kq{Xw 266˛267) A¿Yw:˛ kmam-t\y\ Hcn-{µnbw am{X-ap≈ Pohn-Iƒ°v Hcm-bncw tbmP-\-bp≈ icocw DXvIr-jvS-am-Wv. c≠n-{µn-b-ßfp≈ iwJn\pw a‰pw ]{¥≠p tbmP-\bpw aq∂n{µn-b-ßfp≈ Ddp-ºn\pw ]pgp-hn\pw a‰pw aq∂p tImihpw \men-{µn-b-ß-fp≈ h≠n\pw a‰pw \mep-tImihpw ]t©-{µn-b-ß-fp-≈-hbv°v \mem-bncw tImihpw ico-c-ap-≈-h-bmbn Adn-b-Ww. kao-£-I≥:˛ \∂mep kl{kw tImiw hep-∏-ap≈ ico-c-tØm-Sp-Iq-Snb GXm\pw iXw Bfp-I-sfs°m≠v Cu `qtemIw \nd™p Ipanbpw. B¿°pw \S-°m≥ t]mepw ÿew tijn°p-I-bn-√. ]ns∂-hnsS ]m¿°p-sa∂pw hgn-\-S°p-sa∂pw ssP\n-I-tfm-Sp-tNm-Zn-°-Ww. ssP\cpsS ho´n¬ Chsb ]m¿∏n-°p-sa∂p \ap°p

351

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]{¥≠mw kap-√mkw \n›bn- ° mw. F∂m¬ \mem- b ncw tImiw henb ico-c-ap-≈-h¿°v ]m¿°m≥ Hcmƒ°v ap∏-Øn-c-≠m-bncw hen-∏-ap≈ hoSp-th-Ww. C{Xbpw henb hoSp-sh-bv°m≥ ssP\n-I-fpsS F√m ]Whpw sNe-h-gn-°-Ww. F∂mepw hoSp ]q¿Øn-bm-hp-I-bn-h-√. FÆm-bncw tImiw \ofap≈ a®n\v XSn FhnsS \n∂m-Wmthm In´pI! AXn-\p≈ XqWv \m´n-°-gn-™m¬ AI-Øp-Ib-dp-hm\pw IqSn-I-gn-bp-I-bn-√. CØcw Imcy-ßsfms° s]mfn-bm-Wv. tX Yqem ]t√ hnlp-kw-Jn-÷mtN hlpwXn-k-t∆-hn. tX C°n° Akw-tJ. klpta JtΩ ]I-t∏-l. ({]-I-c-W-˛-`mKw 4˛ eLpt£{X kam-k-{]-I-c-Ww. kq{Xw˛4) A¿∞w:˛ ap≥]p ]d™ Hcw-Kpew tcmaØns‚ IjW- ß ƒsIm- ≠ v \mep- t Imiw hnkvXo¿Æhpw A{Xbpw Bghpw D≈ InW¿ \nd-bv°Ww. AwKpe hep-∏-ap≈ tcma-J-WvUß-sf√mw IqSn C-cp]Xpe-£Øn Fgp-]-Øocm-bn-cØn Hcp-∂q‰n sXmÆq‰n c≠v FÆw hcpw. Gdn-bm¬ 330762104 ˛ 2465625 ˛ 4219960 ˛ 9753600,0000000 ap∏-Øn-aq∂p tImSntImSn, Ggpe-£Øn Adp-]-Øo-cm-bn-cØn Hcp-\q-‰n-\mev tImSn-tIm-Sn, Ccp-]-Øn-\m-ep-e-£Øn Adp-]Ø- ø m- b n- c Øn Adp--\ q- ‰ n- a p]- Ø ©v , tImSn tImSn, \mev]-Øn-c≠p e£Øn ]sØm-º-Xn\m-bn-cØn sXm≈m-bn-cØn Adp-]Xv, tImSntImSn sXmÆq-t‰gp e£-Øn AºØn aqhmbn-cØn Adp-\qdv, tImSn-tImSn L\-tbm-P\ ]teym-]-a-Ønse ÿqe tcma-L-≠-ß-fpsS FÆ-am-Wv. CXpw kwJym-X-Im-e-am-Wv. apºp ]d™ tcma- J - W v U - ß fpsS Akw- J ymX JWvUw a\-kn¬ k¶-ev]n-®m¬ Akw-JymX kqjva-tcm-am-Wp-hm-Ipw. kao-£I - ≥:--˛ t\m°q! Ch-cpsS FÆ-Øns‚ coXn! Hcw-Kpew tcmasØ F{X IjW-am°n! CsX-Æn-Xo¿°m≥ Ign-bptam? F∂n´v a\ n¬ AkwJyw JWvU-߃ k¶-ev]n-°p-∂p. ap≥]p ]d-™h ssIsIm≠v FÆn-Øo¿ØXm-sW∂p \n¿W-bn°mw! ssIsIm-≠m-Im-bvIbm¬ a\- p-sIm-s≠Æn! Hcw-Kpew tcma-Øns\ C{Xbpw IjW-ß-fm-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-XmtWm? Pw_p-Zzo-]]amWw Kpe-tPm-b-W-c-eI h´hn-c-Iw-`o. eh-Wm-Cu-bm-tk-km. _e-bm`m ZpKpW ZpKp-Wmb. ({]-Ic - W ˛ `mKw 4 ˛ eLp-

t£{X ˛ kq{Xw. 12) A¿∞w:˛ H∂m-asØ Pw_p-Zzo]pw e£wtbm-P\ hnkvXmc-ap≠v. AIw-s]m-≈bmWv. _m°n-bp≈ eh-WmZn k]vXk-ap-{Z-ßfnse Ggp-Zzo-]p-Iƒ Pw_p-Zzo-]ns‚ Cc-´n-bn-c-´n-hoXw hep- ∏ - a p- ≈ - h - b m- W v . Cusbmcp ]rYzn- b n¬ Pw_p-Zzo]w XpS-ßnb G -- gpZzo-]p-Ifpw Ggp-kap-{Z-ßfpw D≠v. kao-£-I≥:˛ Pw_p-Zzo-]n-t\-°mƒ Cc-´nbmWv c≠m-atØsX¶n¬ c≠p-e£w tbmP\, aq∂m-a-tØXv \mep-e£w, \mem-a-tØXv F´pe£w, A©ma-tØXv ]Xn-\m-dp-e£w Bdm-atØXv ap∏-Øn-c-≠p-e£w Ggm-a-tØXv Adp]-Øn-\mev F∂n-ßs\ hep∏w hcn-Ibpw kap{Z-ßfpw Cßs\ {Ia-Øn¬ hep-Xm-bn-cn-°bpw sNbvXm¬ ]Xn-\-øm-bn-cw-tImiw ]cn-[n-bp≈ `qan CsX-ßs\ sIm≈pw? CsX√mw ip≤-s]mfn-bm-Wv. Ipcp-\C Npe-ko-k-lkm Ot®-h-¥-c-\CuD ]C hnPbw tZmtZm alm \CuD NDZk kl-kmD ]tØbw. ({]-I-cW ˛ `mKw 4 ˛ eLp-t£{Xkam ˛ kq{Xw 63) kwx A¿∞w:˛ Ipcp-t£-{X-Øn¬ F¨]Øn-\m-em-bncw \Zn-I-fp-≠v. kao-£I - ≥:-˛ Ipcp-t£{Xw sNdn-sbmcp {]tZi-am-Wv. AXp ImWmsX Cu I≈w Fgp-Xn-hbv°p-hm≥ Ch¿°p e÷-tXm-∂n-bn-√-t√m. Pmap-Ø-cmD XmD CtKK knwlm-kWm BC-]p∫w, ND-khn Xmkp \nbm-kW Znkn `h-PnW a÷Ww tlmC. ({]-I-c-W-c-Xv\m-Icw ˛ `mKw 4. eLp-t£{X kam-k-{]-I-cWw kq{Xw 119) A¿Yw:-˛ B ine-bpsS hntijw sX°pw hS°pw Hmtcm knwlm-k\w Ds≠-∂-Xm-Wv. sX°v AXn-]m-WvUp-I-ºn-fn, hS°v AXn-c-‡I-ºnfn F∂n-ß-s\-bmWv B ine-I-fpsS t]cv, AXn-t∑¬ Xo¿∞-¶-c-∑m¿ Ccn-°p-∂p. kao-£-I≥:˛ Ch-cpsS Xo¿∞-¶c-∑m-cpsS P∑-Zn-hkw sIm≠m-Sp-∂-Xn-\p≈ inem-]o-T߃ t\m°q. Ch-cpsS ap‡n-bnse kn≤-ine-bpw CØ-c-amWv. Cßs\ s]mfn-I-ƒ ]eXpw Ch¿ Fgp-Xn-Iq-´n-bn´p-≠v. F{X-bp-sa-∂p-h-®msW-gp-XpI! F∂m¬ Pew Acn®p IpSn-°p-I. kq£vaP - o-hI - t- fmSv Zb-Im-´p-I, cm{Xn-bn¬ `£n-

352

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]{¥≠mw kap-√mkw °m-Xn-cn°pI F∂o aq∂p-Im-cy-߃ \√-XpXs∂, _m°n-sb√mw Akw-`-hy-ßfm-Wv. C{Xbpw FgpXnbXn¬ \n∂v _p≤nam≥am¿°v hfsc {Kln- ° mw. ZrjvSm¥Øn\pam{Xw C{Xbpw Fgp-Xn-b-XmWv. ChcpsS Akw-`h - Imcy-ßs - f√mw Fgp-Xn-bm¬ Hcp ]pcp-jm-bp- p-sIm-≠p-t]mepw hmbn®p Xocp-Ibn-√. AXn-\m¬ ]m{X-Ønse Ht∂m-ct≠m tNmsdSpØp sR°n thhp- t \m- ° p- ∂ - X pt]mse, kzev]w Fgp-Xn-b-Xp-hm-bn®v k÷-\߃°v hfsc {Kln-°m≥ Ignbpw. A[nIw Fgp- t X≠Imcy- a n- √ . hnl- K - h o- £ - W - Ø n¬ \n∂v ]q¿W-amb Bibw _p≤n-am≥am¿°p e`n-°pw. C\n {InkvXp-a-X-sØ-∏‰n FgpXmw {ioa-±-bm-\-µ-k-c-kz-Xo-kzm-an-Iƒ cNn® kXym¿∞-{]-Im-i-Øn-se, \mkvXnI aX-ß-fmb Nm¿hmI _u≤ ssP\-aXßfpsS JWvU-\-a-WvU\w sNøp∂ ]{¥≠mw kap-√mkw Ign-™p.

353

A\p`qanI aq∂v ss__nƒaX-sa∂p ]d-bp-tºmƒ {InkvXpa-X-sa∂p am{X-a√ {Kln-t°-≠-Xv. blq-Z-aXhpwa‰pw CXn¬ CS-s]Spw1.1 Cu 13-˛mw kap√m-k-Øn¬ {InkvXp-a-X-hn-j-b-sa-gp-Xp-∂Xv C°m-eØv ss__nƒ aX-°m-cn¬ apJy¿ {InkvXym-\n-I-fmb-Xp-sIm≠mWv. blq-Zcpw a‰pw apJy- c - √ . apJy- a m- b Xp {Kln- ® m¬ KuWhpw {Kln-°mw. Aßs\ blq-Z-a-X-Imcyhpw Adn-bm-\m-Ipw. blq-Zcpw {InkvXym-\n-Ifpw a‰pw hniz-kn°p∂ ss__n-fn¬\n∂p am{X-amWv Ch-sc∏-‰n-bp≈ Imcy-߃ ChnsS Fgp-Xp∂Xv. Cu ]pkvX-IsØ Ch¿ kz¥w [¿a-Im-c-W-ambn Icp-Xp-∂p. Ch-cpsS aX-°m-cmb henb ]mXncn-am¿ Cu {KŸ-Øns‚ hnhn[ X¿÷-a-Iƒ sNbvXn-´p-≠v. Ah-bn¬ tZh-\m-Kn-cnbnepw kwkvIr-X-Øn-ep-ap-≈2 X¿÷-a-Iƒ t\m°nb-t∏mƒ F\n°v ]e kwi-b-ßfpw D≠mbn. Ah-bn¬ Nne-Xp-am-{X-amWv Cu ]Xn-aq∂mw kap- √ m- k - Ø n¬ hnZzm- ∑ m- c psS ]cn- K - W - \ bv°mbn Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≈Xv. Cu teJ\w kXy-Øns‚ hr≤nbv°pw Ak-Xy-Øns‚ {Kmk-Øn-\p-a√ - msX Bscbpw ZpxJn-∏n-°mt\m, Zpjn-°mt\m, anYym-tZmjw Btcm-]n-°p-∂-Xnt\m A√. Cu ]pkvXIw Fs¥∂pw Ch-cpsS aX-sa-s¥∂pw F√m-hcpw Adn-bp-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bmWv Cu teJ-\-sa-gpXp-∂-Xv. a\p-jy-kl - P - a - mb ImgvN, tIƒhn, FgpØv F∂n-h-bn-eqsS ]£-{]-Xn-]-£-߃ N¿®sNbvXv {InkvXp-a-X-Øns‚ Xmc-Xay ]T\w \S-Øp-I-bmWv Cu teJ-\-Øns‚ {]tbmP\w. IqSmsX a\p-jy-cpsS [¿a-hn-j-b-I-amb Adnhp h¿≤n®v bYm-tbmKyw kXym-k-Xy-

1. ss__n-fnse ]gb \nb-a-amWv blq-Z-∑m-cpsS {]mamWnI {KŸw. 2 \oe-IWvTimkv{Xn F∂-bmƒ {InkvXp-aXw kzoI-cn®v ss__n-fn\v kwkvIrX ]cn-`mj Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v.

ßfpw I¿Ø-hym-I¿Øhyßfpw \n¿W-bn®v kXyw, I¿Øhyw F∂n-hsb kzoI-cn-°m\pw AkXyw, AI¿Øhyw F∂n-hsb shSnbm \pw CXv ]c-t{]-c-W-Iq-SmsX klm-bn-°pw. F√m-h-cp-tSbpw aX-hn-j-b-I-amb ]pkvX-Ißsf-∏‰n Ghcpw a\- n-em-°p-Ibpw A\p-Iqetam {]Xn-Iq-etam Bbn Fs¥-¶nepw ]dbp-Itbm Fgp-Xp-Itbm sNøp-Ibpw thWw. As√-¶n¬ tIƒ°-Ww. ]Tn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v ]WvUn-X\ - mIpw t]mse tIƒ°p-∂X - p-sIm≠v _lp-{ip-X\ - m-Ipw. t{imXm-hn\v as‰m-cmsf ]Tn∏n-°m≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-s√-¶nepw kzbw ]Tn-°m\m-Ip-at√m. Hcp ]£w tNcp-∂-h\v Xs‚tbm A\y-cp-tStbm KpW-tZm-j-߃ Adn-bm-\m-hpI-bn-√. a\p-jym-flm-hn\v -k-Xym-k-Xy-\n¿W-b-Øn\p≈ kam¿Yy-ap-≠v. Xt‚Xv F{X-I≠v ]Tn°p- I tbm tIƒ°p- I tbm sNbv X n- ´ pt≠m A{Xbpw \n›-bn-®p-d-∏n-°mw. AXp-t]mse Xs∂-bmWv ]c-a-X-ß-sf-∏-‰n-bp≈ ]T-\-hpw. ]c- a Xw Adn- b msX kwhmZw km[y- a - √ . A⁄m-\n-bm-bn-cp-∂m¬ A_-≤-Øn¬ IpSßp-Ibpw sNøpw. Cßs\ kw`-hn-°m-Xn-cn-°p∂-Xn-\mWv Cu {KŸ-Øn¬ {]Nm-ca - p≈ F√ma-X-ß-sfbpw ]‰n Aev]-am-sb-¶nepw Fgp-Xp∂-Xv. CXn¬\n∂v tijn® hn-jbßsf∏‰n t\tcm I≈tam F∂v A\p-am-\n-°m-\pamhpw. k¿h-km-am-\y-kXy-߃ Fhn-sSbpw Hcp-t]mse-bmWv. Ak-Xy-hn-j-b-߃ am{Xta hnhmZm- k v ] - Z - a m- h p- I - b p- ≈ q. hmZn- { ]- X n- h m- Z n- I ƒ kXymkXy߃ \n¿W-bn-°p-∂-Xn\v hmZ-{]Xn-hm-Zw sNøm≥ Xo¿®-bmbpw Xocp-am-\a - p-≠mIpw. C\n Rm≥ Cu 13-˛mw kap-√m-k-Øn¬ {InkvXp-a-X-kw-_-‘n-bmbn Aev]w FgpXn F√m- h - c p- s Sbpw apºmsI ka¿∏n- ° p- ∂ p. Fß-s\-bp-s≠∂v Nn¥n-°p-I. hnN-£W∑mtcm-tS-sd-sb¥p ]d-bm≥!

]Xn-aq∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

13 ]Xn-aq∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Imiw {InkvXp-aX hnjbw ˛ C\n {InkvXp-aX hnjbw hymJym-\n°mw ˛ C\n Fgp- X p∂Xv {Inkv X ym- \ n- I - f psS aXsØ∏‰n-bm-Wv. Ch-cpsS aXw \n¿t±m-jhpw ss__nƒ Cuiz-c-Ir-X-hp-amtWm F∂v CXn¬ \n∂v Gh¿°pw a\-   n- e m°mw. H∂m- a Xv ss__n-fnse ]gb \nb-a-sØ-∏‰n Fgp-Xmw. D¬∏Øn ]pkvXIw 1. BZn-bn¬ ssZhw BIm-ihpw `qanbpw krjvSn-®p. `qan- ]mgmbpw3 iq\y-ambpw Ccp-∂p. Bg-Øn-∑osX Ccpƒ D≠mbncp∂p, ssZh-Øns‚ Bflmhv sh≈-Øn-∑osX ]cn-h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p4. (1.1-˛2)

kao-£-I≥:˛ "BZn' F∂p-h-®m-se-¥mWv? {InkvXym\n:˛ krjvSn-bpsS BZysØ DXv]Øn. kao:-˛ CXmtWm BZy-krjvSn? CXn\p apºv 3. Cu ss__nƒ hmIy-߃ ss__nƒ skmssk‰n Hm^v C¥y-bpsS 1974 se ]Xn-∏n¬ \n∂mWv FSpØn-´p-≈-Xv. ss__n-fns‚ X¿÷-a-I-fnse `mj am‰mdp-≠v. ae-bm-f-Ønepw kn.-B¿.-F¬. skmssk‰n 1983 ¬ ss__n-fns‚ ]pXn-sbmcp X¿Ppa {]km-[\w sNbvXn-´p-≠v. 4. tamisb an{kbnw tZi-Øp-\n∂p ]pd-Øm-°n. AXn\p ap≥]v AhnsS thZ-ß-fmWv {]N-cn-®n-cp-∂Xv. an{i CuPn]vXv tZi-Ønse hnZzm-∑m¿°pw al-ZWvUw B]xbn¬ Kan®ncp-s∂∂v Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p. iX-]-Y-{_m“-W-Øn¬ 11-.1. 6.1.2 B]-bn¬ lncm-WymWvUw ]cn-]X - y-h\w sNbvXn-cp-s∂-∂p-Im-Wmw. Cu ipV-amb imkv{Xob XXz-a-dn-bmsX ss__n-fn¬ lnc-WymWvUsØ ssZh-sa∂p ]d-™n-cn-°p-Ib - m-Wv. sshZnI hnNm-c-[m-cbpsS Ie-ßn-a-dn™ aS-amWv ss__nƒ.

krjvSn D≠m-bn-´nt√? {In:˛ D≠mtbm C√tbm F∂v R߃°-dnhn-√. ssZh-Øn-\-dn-bmw. kao:˛ Adn-bm≥ hsø-¶n¬ F¥n\o ]pkvXI-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°p∂p? kwi-b-\n-hm-c-W-Øn\p-X-ImØ CXns\ hniz-kn®v Bfp-I-tfm-Sp-]tZiw sNbvXv Cu kwi-b] - q¿Æ-amb aX-Øn¬ F¥n\v Ahsc s]Sp-Øp∂p? \n -tµlw, F√m kwi-b-ßfpw \nhm-cWw sNøp∂ thZaXw kzoI- c n- ° mØsX¥mWv ? Cuiz- c s‚ krjv S n- h r- Ø m¥w Adn- b msX Cuiz- c s\ Fßs\ Adnbpw? BImiw F∂p-h-®m-se¥mWv? {In:-˛ Xpd- mb apIƒ`mKw. kao:˛ Xpd- m-bXns‚ Dev]Øn Fßs\? Fs¥-∂m¬ AXv k¿h-hym-]nbpw AXn-kq£vahpw apI-fnepw Xmsgbpw Hcp-t]m-se-bp-amWv. BImiw krjvSn-°p-∂-Xn\v ap≥]v iq\y-

355

5. BIr-Xn-bn-√m-ØXpw iq\y-hp-am-bn-cp∂p F∂ X¿÷abpw Aim-kv{Xo-b-a-t{X. BIr-Xn-bn-√m-ØXp iq\yam-I-W-sa-∂n-√. iq\y-Øn\v BIrXn D≠m-hp-I-bn-√. ]n∂oSv BIrXn D≠m-bt- ∏mƒ t\ctØ iq\yX C√mbn-cp-s∂-∂p-hc - pw. iq\yX B Ah-ÿm-hn-ti-ja - m-sW¶n¬, BIr-Xn-bn-em-ImØ {]IrXn XØz-߃ ]d-bm\m-ImØ BIr-Xn-bn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-s∂∂p kn≤n-°p-∂p. At∏mƒ BIr-Xn-bn-√m-ØXpw iq\y-hp-sa∂ {]tbmKw A_-≤a - m-Ip-∂p.

]Xn-aq∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Xbpw Xpd pw C√mbncpt∂m? C√m-bn-cp-s∂¶n¬ ssZhhpw krjvSn-Im-c-Whpw Pohm-flm°fpw FhnsS hkn-®n-cp∂p? BIm-i-an-√msX Hcp hkvXphpw ÿnXn-sN-øp-I-bn-√. AXn-\m¬ \nß-fpsS ss__nƒ hmIyw bp‡-a-√. -Cuiz-c\pw Cuiz-cob ⁄m\-I¿a-ßfpw ]mtgm A√mØtXm? {In:˛ ]mg-√m-ØXv kao:˛ F¶n¬ Cuiz-c\ - p-≠m-°nb `qan ]mgmsW∂v Chn-sS-¥n-s\-gpXn? {In:-˛ ]msg-∂-Xn\v Db¿∂pw XmWpw \nc-∏√msX Xpd- mbn InS°p-∂-sX-∂mWv A¿∞w. kao:˛ ]n∂m-cmWv \nc-∏m-°n-bXv? Ct∏mgpw Db¿®bpw XmgvNbpw Ct√? AXn-\m¬ Cuizcs‚ {]hr-Øn- ]m-g-√. Fs¥-∂m¬ At±lw k¿∆-⁄-\m-I-bm¬ Hcn-°epw sXt‰m Ip‰tam ]mfn-®tbm D≠m-hp-I-bn-√. IqSmsX Cuiz-ckrjvSn ]mgm-bn-cp-s∂∂v5 Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p∂ ]pkvXIw Cuiz-c-Ir-X-am-hp-I-bn-√. ssZhØns‚ Bflmhv F¥p ]Zm¿Y-amWv? {In:˛ tNX-\w. kao:˛ AXv kmIm-ctam \ncm-Im-ctam? hym]Itam GI-tZ-iotbm? {In:˛ \ncm-Imcw, tNX-\w, hym]-Iw, F∂m¬ GtX-kn-\mbn ]¿h-X-Øntem, \memw BImi-Øntem Hs°-bmWv hnti-jm¬ ]m¿∏v. kao:˛ \ncm- I mc\msW- ¶ n¬ Bcm- W v I≠Xv? hym]-I-am-b Xv PeØn-∑osX ]cnh¿Øn-°p-I-bn-√. ssZh-Øns‚ Bflmhv PeØn-∑osX ]cn-h¿Øn-®-t∏mƒ ssZhw Fhn-sSbm-bn-cp-∂∏m! ssZh-Øns‚ icocw as‰-hnsStbm Bbn-cp-s∂∂v CXn¬ \∂p kn≤n-°p∂p. As√-¶n¬ Bflm-hns‚ Hcp Ij-WsØ Pe-Øn-∑osX ]cn-h¿Øn-∏n-®-Xm-Imw. hym]-I\-√m-ØX - n\v krjvSn ÿnXn-{]f-bß - fpw [mcW ˛ ]me- \ - ß fpw Pohs‚ I¿ay- h y- h - ÿ bpw sNøm≥ Hcn-°epw km[n-°p-Ibn-√. GI-tZ-inbmtWm AXns‚ KpW-I¿a-kz-`m-h-ßfpw GItZ-in-bm-bn-cn-°pw. Aß-s\sb∂v ssZh-a-√. ssZhw k¿h-hym-]-I-\pw, A\¥ KpW-I¿a-kz`m-h-bp-‡\pw k®n-Zm-\-µ-kz-cq-]\pw, \nXy-˛-ip≤-˛-_p-≤-˛-ap-‡-˛-kz-`m-hnbpw A\mZn A\¥w apX-emb e£-Wß - f - p-≈X - Xpam-Wv, F∂p thZ-

Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂p. AXn¬ hniz-kn-°p-I. \∑bv°p≈ hgn AXp am{X-am-Wv. 2. shfn®w D≠mIs´ F∂p ssZhw Iev]n-®p. shfn®w D≠m-bn. shfn®w \√Xv F∂p ssZhw I≠p. (1.3.4)

kao:˛ Cuiz-c≥ ]d-™Xv Poh-\n-√mØ shfn®w tI´p- s ht∂m? tIs´- ¶ n¬ C∂pw kqcy-s‚bpw Zo]Øns‚bpw A·n-bp-sSbpw {]Imiw Fs‚bpw \nß- f p- s Sbpw hm°p tIƒ°m-Ø-sX¥v? {]Imiw PU-am-Wv. AXn\v Bcp-sSbpw hm°p tIƒ°p-hm≥ Ign-hn-√. Cuiz-c≥ shfn-®sØ I≠-t∏m-gmtWm AXv \√-Xm-sW-∂-dn-™Xv? t\csØ Adn-™p-IqSm-bn-cpt∂m? Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ I≠bp-Ss\, \√Xv F∂p ]d-™-sX-¥n\v? Adn-hn√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ AXv Cuiz-c-t\-b√ . AXn\m¬ \nß-fpsS ss__nƒ Cuiz-tcm-‡tam AXnse Cuiz-c≥ k¿h-⁄t\m A√. 3. ssZhw sh≈-ß-fpsS at[y Hcp hnXm-\w D≠mIs´; AXp sh≈-Øn\pw sh≈-Øn\pw XΩn¬ th¿]n-cn-hmbn-cn-°s´ F∂p Iev]n-®p. hnXm\w D≠m-°o´v ssZhw hnXm-\Ø - n\p Iogp≈ sh≈hw hnXm-\Ø - n≥ao-sX-bp≈ sh≈hpw XΩn¬ th¿]n-cn-®p. Aßs\ kw`-hn-®p. ssZhw hnXm-\-Øn\v BImiw F∂p t]cn-´p. k‘y-bmbn. Dj- p-ambn: c≠mw Znhkw. (1.6-˛8)

kao:˛ BImihpw sh≈hpw ssZhw ]d™-Xp-tI-´pthm? sh≈-Øn¬ BIm-i-ant√? Cs√- ¶ n¬ Pew FhnsS ÿnXn- s Nøpw? H∂masØ hmIy-Øn¬ BIm-isØ krjvSn®-Xm-Wv. ]n∂oSv hnXm-\-Øn-eqsS BIm-isØ krjvSn-®Xv shdp-sX-bm-Wv. kz¿K-sa∂p ]d™ BImiw krjvSn®vXv shdpsX-bm-Wv. kz¿Ksa∂p ]d™ BImiw k¿∆-hym-]n-bm-Wv. AXn-\m¬ k¿h{X kz¿K-am-bn. ]ns∂, apIfn¬ kz¿K-am-sW∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv shdp-sX-bmbn, kqcy≥ D≠m- b n- ´ n- √ mØ ÿnXn°v cmhpw ]Iepw Fßs\ D≠mbn? Cßs\ \S-°mØ Imcy-߃ C\n-bp≈ hmIy-߃ \ndsb D≠v. 4. At∏mƒ ssZhw:˛ \mw \ΩpsS kzcq-]-Øn¬ \ΩpsS kmZr-iy-{]-Imcw a\p-jys\ D≠m-°pI:˛ Cßs\ ssZhw Xs‚ kzcq]-Øn¬ a\p-jys\ krjvSn®p. BWpw s]Æpambn Ahsc krjvSn®p. ssZhw Ahsc A\p-{K-ln-®p. (1.26.28)

kao:-˛ BZ-ans\ Cuiz-c≥ Xs‚ cq]-Øn¬ krjvSn-s®-¶n¬ Cuiz-cs‚ kzcq-]-amb ]hn{XX ⁄m\-kz-cq]w B\-µ-abw apX-emb e£- W - ß ƒs°m- Ø - h Æw BZmw F¥p-

356

]Xn-aq∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

sIm≠v Bbn√? Bbn-s√-¶n¬ X’-Zri-am-b√ krjvSn-®Xv. BZ-ans\ krjvSn-®-t∏mƒ Xs∂ Cuiz-c≥ Xs‚ kzcq-]sØ DXv]-Øn-bp-≈-Xm°n. ]ns∂ A\n-Xy-\m-Im-Ø-sX-ßs\? BZans\ FhnsS \n∂p-≠m°n? {In:˛ aÆn¬\n-∂v. kao:˛ asÆ-hnsS \n∂p-≠m°n? {In:˛ kz¥w kma¿Yy-Øn¬\n∂v. kao:˛ Cuiz-cs‚ kma¿Yyw A\m-Zntbm ]pXn-btXm? {In:-˛A-\m-Zn-bmWv. kao:˛ A\m-Zn-bm-sW-¶n¬ PK-XvIm-cWw k\m-X\ - a - m-bn. ]ns∂ A`m-hØ - n¬ \n∂p `mhw D≠m-sb∂v F¥n\p ]d-bp∂p? {In:˛ krjvSn°p-apºv Cuiz-c-\-√m-sXmcp hkvXphpw C√m-bn-cp-∂p. kao:˛ C√mbn- c p- s ∂- ¶ n¬ Cu PKØv FhnsS \n∂p≠mbn? Cuizcs‚ kma¿Yyw {Zhytam KpWtam? {Zhy-am-sW-¶n¬ Cuiz-c\n¬\n∂p `n∂-am-sbmcp ]Zm¿Yw D≠m-bn-cps∂∂p hcp-∂p.- KpW-am-sW-¶n¬, KpW-Øn¬ \n∂v {Zhyw D≠m-hp-I-bn-√. Cuiz-c-\n¬\n∂mWv D≠m-b-sX-¶n¬ Cuiz-cs‚ KpW-I¿akz-`m-h-߃ XØp-eyambn Ahbv°v D≠m-IWw. AXn-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v Cuiz-c-\n¬ \n∂p≠m-b-X-s√∂p \n›-bn-°mw. F∂m¬ PK-XvImc-W-amb ]c-amWp F∂pwa‰pw t]cp≈ PU-hkvXp-hn¬ \n∂m-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. thZm-Zn-im-kv{Xß-fn¬ PK-Zp-Xv]Øn Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xpt]mse, Cuiz-c≥ PK-Øns\ krjvSn®p F∂p {Kln-°-bmWv th≠Xv. BZ-ans‚ AI-cq]w Poh\pw _mly-cq]w a\p-jy-k-Zr-ihpw BsW¶n¬ AXp-t]msebt√ Cuiz-cs‚ cq]hpw? BZ-ans\ Cuiz-c-cq-]-ØnemWv krjvSn-®-sX¶n¬ Cuiz-c≥ BZ-an-s\-t∏m-se-X-s∂-bm-bncn-°pw. 5. btlmhbmb ssZhw \nesØ s]mSn-sIm≠v a\p-jys\ \n¿Ωn®n´v Ahs‚ aq°n¬ Poh-izmkw DuXn, a\p-jy≥ Poh-\p≈ tZln-bm-bn-Øo¿∂p. A\-¥cw btlm-h-bmb ssZhw Ing°v GsZ-\n¬ Hcp tXm´w D≠m-°n, Xm≥ krjvSn® a\p-jys\ AhnsS B°n. Im◊m≥ `wKn-bp≈Xpw Xn∑m≥ \√ ^e-ap-≈-Xp-amb Hmtcm-hr-£-ß-fpw tXm´-Øns‚ \Sp-hn¬ Poh-hr-£hpw \∑-Xn-∑-Isf Ipdn®p≈ Adn-hns‚ hr£hpw btlm-hbmb ssZhw \neØp \n∂p apf-∏n-®p. (2.7- ˛ 9)

kao:˛ GZ≥tXm´w \n¿Ωn®v BZ-ans\ IpSnbn-cp-Øn-b-t∏mƒ Ahs\ AhnsS \n∂p ]pdØm-t°≠n hcp-sa∂v ssZh-Øn-\-dn-hn-√m-bncpt∂m? BZ-ans\ aÆp-sIm-≠mWv D≠m-°n-bsX-¶n¬ AXv ssZh-Øns‚ kzcq]w BIp-∂n√. BIp-s∂-¶n¬ Cuiz-c\pw aÆp-sIm-≠p-≠m°-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. Ahs‚ aq°n¬ DuXnb izmkw Cuiz-cs‚ cq]tam thsd h√-Xptam? thsdbm-sW-¶n¬ BZ-Øn\v Cuiz-cs‚ cq]-a-√. As√-¶n¬ Cuiz-c\pw BZ-Øn\pw Htc cq]am-Wv. Aß-s\-bm-sW-¶n¬ BZ-Øn-s\-t∏mse P\-\w, ac-Ww, hr≤n, £bw, hni∏v ˛ Zmlw F∂nh Cuiz-c\pw D≠mIpw. ]ns∂ AXv Fßs\ Cuizc-\mIpw? AXn-\m¬ ]g-b-\nb-a-Ønse Cu Imcyw icn-bm-sW∂p tXm∂p∂n-√. AXv Cuiz-c-Ir-X-hp-a-√. 6. BI-bm¬ btlm-hb - mb ssZhw a\p-jy\v Hcp KmV\n{Z hcp-Øn. Ah≥ Ddßnbt∏mƒ Ahs‚ hmcn-sb-√pI-fn¬ Hs∂-SpØv AXn\p ]Icw amwkw ]nSn-∏n®p. btlmh-bmb ssZhw a\p-jy-\n¬ \ns∂-SpØ hmcn-sb-√ns\ Hcp kv{Xobm°n Ahsf a\p-jys‚ ASp-°¬ sIm≠ph-∂p. (2.21 ˛ 22)

kao:˛ BZ- Ø ns\ Cuiz- c ≥ aÆp- s Im≠mWv D≠m-°n-b-sX-¶n¬ Ahs‚ kv{Xosb F¥p-sIm≠v aÆm¬ D≠m-°n-bn√? kv{Xosb F√n¬ \n∂p-≠m-°n-sb-¶¬ BZ-ans\ F√psIm≠v D≠m°m™-Xv F¥mWv? \c-\n¬\n∂p-≠m-b-Xp-sIm≠v \mcn-sb∂p t]cp-h-s∂¶n¬ \mcn-bn¬\n∂v \c-s\-∂-t]cpw D≠m-IWw. Ah¿ X-Ωn¬ ]c-kv]-c-kvt\-lhpw D≠mIpw. -kv{Xo-tbmSv ]pcp-j\v kvt\l-ap-≠m-Ip-∂Xp-t]mse ]pcp-j-t\mSv kv{Xobv°p-ap-≠m-Ipw. Adn- h p- ≈ - h tc I≠mepw! Cuiz- c s‚ XØzhnZy As√-¶n¬ ^ntem-k^n hnf-ßp∂Xv Fß-s\-bp≠v? BZ-Øns‚ Hcp hmcn-sb√p- s Im- ≠ mWv kv { Xosb krjv S n- ® - s X- ¶ n¬ F√m ]pcp-j≥am-cp-sSbpw Hmtcm hmcnsb√v Ipd-bm-Øs - X-¥mWv? H‰-hm-cn-sb-√p-sIm-≠p-≠m°nb kv{XobpsS ico-c-Øn¬ Hcp hmcn-sbt√ D≠m-Im-hqXm\pw. temI-ap-≠m-°nb hkvXp°ƒsIm≠v kv{Xoi-cocw D≠m-°m≥ høm-bncpt∂m? Cßs\ ss__n-fnse kr-jvSn-{Iaw krjvSn-hn-Zybv°p hncp-≤-am-Wv. 7. btlm-h-bmb ssZhw D≠m-°nb F√m Im´p-P-¥p°sf°mfpw ]mºv Iui- e - t a- d n- b - Xm- b n- cp- ∂ p. AXv

357

]Xn-aq∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

kv{XotbmSv: tXm´-Ønse bmsXmcp hr£-Øns‚ ^ehpw \n߃ Xn∂-cp-sX∂v ssZhw hmkvX-h-ambn Iev]n-®n´pt≠m F∂v tNmZn-®p. kv{Xo ]mºn-t\mSv: tXm´-Ønse hr£-ßf - nse ^ew R߃°p Xn∂mw. F∂m¬ \n߃ acn-°m-Xn-cn-t°-≠-Xn\v tXm´-Øns‚ \Sp-hn-ep≈ hr£Øns‚ ^ew Xn∂-cpXv, sXmSpI-bp-a-cpXv F∂v ssZhw Iev]n-®n-´p≠v F∂p ]d-™p. ]mºv kv{XotbmSv \n߃ acn-°-bn√. \n›bw; AXp Xn∂p∂ \mfn¬ \nß-fpsS IÆp Xpd-°p-Ibpw \∑-Xn-∑I - sf Adn-bp-∂h - c - mbn ssZhsØ-t∏mse BIp-Ibpw sNøpw F∂p ssZhw Adn-bp∂p F∂p ]d-™p. B hr£-^ew Xn∂m≥ \√Xpw ImWm≥ `wKnbp≈Xpw ⁄m\w {]m]n-∏m≥ Imayhpw F∂p kv{Xo I≠v ^ew ]dn-®p-Xn∂p `¿Øm-hn\pw sImSp-Øp. Ah\pw Xn∂p. DSs\ Ccp-hc - p-sSbpw IÆp-Xp-d∂p X߃ \·-sc-∂-dn-™p. AØn-bne Iq´n-Øp∂n Ac-bmS D≠m°n. (3.1-˛7) btlm-h-bmb ssZhw ]mºn-t\mSp Iev]n-®Xp: \o CXp sNbvX-Xp-sIm≠v F√m Im´p-ar-K-ß-fn-epw-h®v \o i]n-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. \o Dc-kp-sIm≠pK-an®p \ns‚ Bbp-jvIm-e-sam-s°bpw s]mSn-Xn-∂pw. Rm≥ \n\°pw kv{Xobn°pw \ns‚ k¥-Xn°pw Ah-fpsS k¥-Xn-°pw XΩn¬ i{XpXzw D≠m°pw. Ah≥ \ns‚ Xe XI¿°pw, \o Ahs‚ IpXn-Im¬ XI¿°pw. kv{XotbmSp Iev]n®Xp; Rm≥ \n\°p IjvShpw K¿`-[m-c-Whpw G‰hpw h¿≤n-∏n°pw. \o thZ-\t- bmsS a°sf {]k-hn-°pw. \ns‚ B{Klw \ns‚ `¿Øm-hn-t\mSp BIpw. Ah≥ \ns∂ `cn-°pw. a\p-jy-t\mSp Iev]n-®tXm: \o \ns‚ `mcy-bpsS hm°p A\p-k-cn-°-bpw -Xn∂cpsX∂p Rm≥ Iev]n® hr£-^ew Xn∂p-Ibpw sNbvXX - p-sIm≠p \ns‚ \nanØw `qan i]n-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. \ns‚ Bbp-jvIm-esam°bpw \o IjvS-X-tbmsS AXn¬\n∂p Atlm-hrØn Ign-°pw. ap≈pw ]d-°m-cbpw \n\°v AXn¬\n∂v apsf°pw hbense kkyw \n\°v Blm-c-am-Ipw. (3.14 ˛ 18)

kao:˛ {InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS Cuiz-c≥ k¿h⁄-\m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Cu Ipcp-´p-_p-≤n-°m-c\mb ]mºns\ ˛ sNIp-Øms\ ˛ F¥n\p krjvSn®p? krjvSn-®-Xp-sIm≠v B A]-cm-[Øn\v DØ-c-hmZn Cuiz-c-\mWv. Fs¥-∂m¬ ZpjvS\ - mbn krjvSn-®X - p-sIm-≠m-Wt√m ZpjvSX Im´n- b - X v . ]q¿h- P ∑w AwKo- I - c n- ° m- Ø XpsIm≠v, A]-cm-[-an-√msX AXns\ ]m]nbmbn krjv S n- ® - s X- ¥ n\v ? hmkv X hw ]d™m¬ AXv -k¿∏-am-bn-cp-∂n-√, a\p-jy-\m-bncp-∂p. a\p-jy-\√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ a\p-jy-cpsS `mj Fßs\ kwkm-cn°pw? I≈-\m-bn, a‰p≈-hsc I≈-Øn¬ \S-Øp-∂h - s - \-bmWv sNIpØm≥ F∂p ]d-tb-≠-Xv. ChnsS sNIp-Øm≥ kXyhmZnbmWv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv kv{Xosb Ifn-∏n-°msX kXyw ]d-™-Xv. Cuiz-c≥ BZ-

an-t\mSpw l∆-tbmSpw, ]gw Xn∂m¬ \n߃ acn-°p-sa∂v I≈w ]d-™p. ⁄m\hpw Aa-cXzhpw \evIp∂ B ]gw Xn∂p-∂-Xn¬\n∂p XS-™-sX-¥n-\mWv? XS-s™-¶n¬ B Cuizc≥ I≈\pw Ifn-∏n-°p∂h\p-am-Wv. Fs¥∂m¬ B ac-Øns‚ ]gw a\p-jy¿°v Adnhp \evIp-∂Xpw kpJw ]I-cp-∂-Xp-am-bn-cp-∂p. A⁄m-\hpw arXyphpw \evIp-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂n√. ]gw Xn∂-cp-sX∂v hne-°m-\m-sW-¶n¬ B acw F¥n-\p-≠m°n? X\n-°p-th-≠n-bm-sW¶n¬ Xm≥ A⁄m- \ nbpw ac- W - [ ¿an- b pamtWm? a‰m¿s°-¶nepw th≠n-bm-sW-¶n¬ Ah¿ B ]gw Xn∂p-∂-Xn¬ sX‰n√. F∂m¬ C°m-eØv Adn-hp-X-cp-∂Xpw ac-W-an-√m-Xm-°p∂Xpw Bb ac-ß-sfm∂pw ImWm-\n-√. Cuizc≥ AXns‚ hnØp-t]mepw \in-∏n-®pthm? CØcw Imcy-߃sIm≠v a\p-jy¿ h©Icpw I≈-∑m-cp-am-Ip-sa-¶n¬ Cuiz-c\pw Aßs\-bm-hp-I-bnt√? Ifhpw h©-\bpw Im´p-∂h¿ I≈cpw h©-Ic - p-am-Wt- √m. aqh-tcbpw i]n®-Xv, A]-cm[w sNbvX-Xn-\-√. Aßs\ Cuizc≥ A\ymb°mc-\p-am-bn. I≈w ]d-™Xpw Ifn-∏n-®Xpw \nanØw im]-Øn-\-h-Imin Cuizc≥ Bbn-cp-∂p. B"^ntem-k^n' tI´nt√? thZ-\-bn-√msX {]khw \S-°ptam? ]Wn-sbSp-°msX Pohn-°m≥ B¿°p-I-gnbpw? BZyw apƒa-c-ß-fn-√m-bn-cpt∂m? hb-ense kkyw Alm-c-am-Ip-sa∂p ]d-™Xv icn-bm-sW-¶n¬ amwkw Xn∂m-sa∂v ss__n-fn¬ ]n∂oSv FgpXnbncn°p-∂Xv I≈-at√? H∂p kXy-sa-¶n¬ at‰Xp I≈--am-Wv. BZ-ans‚ ]m]-sam∂pw sXfn-bp-∂n-s√-¶n¬, a\p-jy¿ BZ-ans‚ a°-fm-b-Xp-sIm≠v ]m]nI-fm-sW∂v F¥n\p ]d-bp∂p? Cu ]pkvXIhpw CXnse Cuiz-c\pw _p≤n-am-∑m¿°v Fßs\ kzoIm-cy-amIpw? 8. btlm-h-bmb ssZhw: a\p-jy≥ \∑-Xn-∑-Isf Adnbm≥ X°-hÆw \Ωn¬ Hcp-Øs - \-t∏mse Bbn-Øo¿∂ncn-°p-∂p. Ct∏mƒ Ah≥ ssI\o´n Poh-hr-£-Øns‚ ^ew IqsS ]dn-®p-Xn∂v Ft∂°pw Pohn-∏m≥ kwKXn hc-cpXv F∂p Iev]n-®p. Ahs\ FSp-Øn-cp∂ \neØp Irjn-sN-tø≠Xn∂p btlm-h-bmb ssZhw Ahs\ GZ≥tXm-´-Øn¬\n∂p ]pd-Øm°n Cßs\ Ah≥ a\pjys\ Cd-°n-I-f-™p. Pohs‚ hr£-Øn-te-°p≈ hgnIm-∏m≥ Ah≥ GZ≥tXm-´-Øn\p Ing°v sIcq-_p-Isf Xncn™psIm≠n-cn-°p∂ hmfns‚ Pzme-bp-ambn \n¿Øn. (3.22-˛24)

358

]Xn-aq∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

kao:˛ ⁄m\-Øn¬ X\n°p Xpey-\m-sb∂ Cu¿jybpw {`ahpw ssZh- Ø n\v Fßs\ tXm∂ntbm Bthm. CXv NoØ-°m-cy-amtWm? Cu i¶-Xs - ∂-sb-¥n\v? Cu ssZh-Øn\p Xpey\mbn Bcpw Hcn-°epw D≠m-hp-I-bn-√. Cu teJ-\-Øn¬\n∂p sXfn-bp-∂Xv AXv a\p-jy\m-bn-cp-∂p. Cuiz-c-\√ F∂mWv. ss__n-fn¬ Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw ssZh-sØ-∏‰n Fgp-Xn-bn-´ps≠¶n¬ AhnsS-sb√mw a\p-jy-Xpey-\m-bmWv FgpØv . BZ- Ø ns‚ ⁄m\- h ¿≤- \ - h n¬ ssZhw F{X ZpxJn-X-\m-sb∂p t\m°q. AarX- h r- £ - Ø ns‚ ]gw Xn∂p- ∂ - X n¬ F{X Cu¿jy-bp-≠m-bn. BZyta tXm´-Øn¬ ]m¿∏n®- t ∏mƒ IpSn- b n- d - t °- ≠ n- h - c p- s a∂ `hnjy⁄m\w C√m- b n- c pt∂m? Aßs\ {InkvXym\nIfpsS Cuiz-c≥ k¿h-⁄-\-s√∂p hcp-∂p. Pzme-bp≈ hmfp-ambn sIcq-_pIsf Imh¬ G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv a\p-jys‚ ]Wn-bmWv, ssZh-Øn-s‚-b-√. 9. Iptd-°mew Ign-™n´p Ibo≥ \nesØ A\p-`-hØn¬\n∂p btlmsh°p Hcp hgn-]mSp sIm≠p-h-∂p. lmt_epw B´n≥Iq-´-Ønse ISn-™q-ep-I-fn¬\n-∂v Ah-bpsS taZ- n¬ \n∂p Xs∂ Hcp hgn-]mSp sIm≠ph-∂p. btlmh lms_enepw Ahs‚ hgn-]m-Snepw {]kmZn-®p. Ibo-\nepw Ahs‚ hgn-]m-Snepw {]km-Zn-®n-√. Ibo∂p G‰hpw tIm]-ap-≠mbn Ahs‚ apJw hmSn. At∏mƒ btlmh Ibo-t\mSv : \o tIm]n-°p-∂-sX¥v? \ns‚ apJw hmSp-∂Xpw F¥v F∂p tNmZn-®p. (4- ˛ 3, 4, 5, 6)

kao:˛ ssZhw amwk-`p-°-s√-¶n¬ -lm-s_en¬ {]km-Zn®v B´n≥h-gn-]mSp kzoI-cn-°bpw Ibo-s\bpw Ahs‚ hgn-]mSpw kzoI-cn-°m-Xncn-°bpw sNøptam? Ch-cpsS Ie-l-Øn\pw lms_-ens‚ ac-W-Øn\pw ssZh-amWv ImcW-°m-c≥ Cu {InkvXy≥ssZhw a\p-jy-sct∏me kwkm-cn-°p-∂p. tXm´-Øn-te°v hchpw t]m°pw tXm´-∏-Wnbpw F√mw a\p-jys‚ tPmen-bm-Wv. CXn¬\n-s∂√mw ss__nƒ a\pjy-Ir-Xy-amWv ssZh-Øn-t‚-X√ F∂psXfn-bp∂p. 10. ]ns∂ btlmh Ibo-t \mSv : \ns‚ A\p- P - \ mb lms_¬ FhnsS F∂p tNmZn-®-Xn∂p: Rm≥ Adn-bp∂n-√, Rm≥ Fs‚ A\p-Ps‚ Imh-ev°m-ct\m F∂v Ah≥ ]d-™p. AXn∂p Ah≥ Acp-fn-s®-bvXXv: \o F¥p sNbvXp? \ns‚ A\p-Ps‚ c‡-Øns‚ i_vZw `qan-bn¬\n∂v Ft∂mSp \ne-hn-fn-°p-∂p.... tZiw \ohn´p im]-{K-kvX\ - mbn t]mI-Ww. (4.9-˛11)

kao:˛ Ibo-t\mSv At\z-jn-°m-sX-Xs∂

ssZh-Øn\v lms_-ens‚ ac-W-sØ-∏‰n Adnbm-am-bn-cp-∂nt√? c‡-Øns‚ i_vZw `qanbn¬\n∂p Btcm-sS-¶nepw \ne-hn-fn-°ptam? CsX√mw Adn-hn-√m-bva-bm-Wv. Cu ]pkvXIw Cuiz-ct\m GsX-¶nepw hnZzmt\m D≠m-°nb-X-√. 11. saYq-ie - l - ns\ P\n-∏n-®t- ijw lmt\mIv ap∂qdp kwh’cw ssZh-tØm-Sp-Iq-sS- \S-∂p. (5.22)

{InkvXym-\n-If - psS ssZhw a\p-jy-\s - √-¶n¬ lmt\m-°ns‚ IqsS Ah≥ Fßs\ -\-S∂p? thZ-Øn¬ ]d-bp∂ \ncm-Im-c-\mb Cuiz-cs\ kzoI-cn-®mte {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ°pw \∑-h-cq. 12. Ah¿°p ]p{Xn-am¿ P\n-®-t∏mƒ ssZh-Øns‚ ]p{X∑m¿ a\p-jy-cpsS ]p{Xn-amsc kuµ-cy-ap-≈h - s - c∂p I≠n´v X߃°p-t_m-[n® Gh-tcbpw `mcy-am-cmbn FSp-Øp. At∏mƒ tbmlh: a\p-jy-\n¬ Fs‚ Bflmhv kZm-Imehpw hmZn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°b - n√. Ah≥ PUw Xs∂-bt- √m. F¶nepw Ahs‚ Imew \q‰n-cp-]Xp kwh-’c - a - mIpw F∂v Acp-fn-sN-bvXp. A°m-eØp `qan-bn¬ a√-∑m¿ D≠m-bncp-∂p. AXns‚ tijhpw ssZh-Øns‚ ]p{X-∑m¿ a\pjy-cpsS ]p{Xn-am-cpsS ASp-°¬ sN∂n´v Ah¿ a°sf {]k-hn-®p. Ch-cm-Ip∂p ]pcm-X\ ImesØ hoc-∑m¿. Io¿Øn-s∏´ ]pcp-j-∑m¿Xt∂. `qan-bn¬ a\p-jys‚ ZpjvSX hen-bs - X∂pw Ahs‚ lrZ-bh - n-Nm-cß - f - psS \ncq]-Ws - am-s°bpw F√m-bvt]mgpw tZmj-ap-≈X - t{X F∂pw btlmh I≠p. Xm≥ `qan-bn¬ a\p-jys\ D≠m-°p-IsIm≠p btlmh A\p-X-]n-®p. AXv Ahs‚ lrZ-bØn\p ZpxJ-am-bn. Rm≥ krjvSn-®n-´p≈ a\p-jys\ `qanbn¬ \n∂p \in-∏n-®p-If - b - pw. a\p-jy-s\bpw arK-sØbpw Cg-Pm-Xn-sbbpw BIm-i-Ønse ]£n-I-sfbpw Xt∂; Ahsb D≠m-°p-Is - Im≠p Rm≥ A\p-X] - n-°p∂p F∂p tbmlh Acp-fn-s®-bvXp. (6.2-˛7)

kao:˛ ssZh-Øns‚ ]p{X-∑m¿ Bcm-sW∂v {InkvXym-\n-It- fmSp tNmZn-°W - w. ssZh-Øns‚ `mcy. `mcy-bpsS A—-\-Ω-am¿, Afn-b≥ apXem-b-h-cmWv? BZ-ans‚ a°-fp-ambn hnhmlw \S-∂XpsIm≠v ssZhw Ah-cpsS _‘p-hmbn. Ah-cpsS a°ƒ sIm®pa°-fmbn. CsX√mw ssZh-Ønt\m ssZh-Øns‚ ]pkvX-I-Ønt\m tN¿∂-XmtWm? hmkvX-h-Øn¬ GtXm Im´pPm-Xn-°m¿ Fgp-Xn-b-Xm-Wo∏p-kvX-Iw. k¿h- ⁄ - X bpw `hn- j y- Z v⁄m- \ hpw C√mØ ssZhw ssZh-a√. krjvSn-®-t∏mƒ, C\n a\p-jy¿ ZpjvS-cm-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂-dn-hn-√m-bncpt∂m? ]›m-Ø-]n-°pI AXn ZpxJn-X-\m-hpI, Adn-bmsX sNb-Xn´v ]›m-Ø-]n-°p-I. F∂n-h-sb√mw {InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS ssZh-Øn\-√msX thZ-Øn¬ ]d-bp∂ Cuiz-c\p tNcpI-bn-√. {InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS ssZhw ]q¿Æ-hn-

359

]Xn-aq∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Zzm\pw tbmKn-bp-a-√m-bn-cp-s∂∂v CXn¬\n∂p sXfn-bp-∂p. A\y-Ym-im-¥nbpw hn⁄m-\hpw sIm≠v Ch-bn¬\n-∂-I∂p \nev°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. IjvSw, ]£n-ar-Km-Zn-Ifpw ZpjvS-cm-bn-t∏mtbm? ssZh-Øn\v k¿h-⁄X D≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ C{Xbpw ZpxJn-X-\m-hp-I-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. AXn\m¬ CXv ssZh-hp-a-√. ss__n-ƒ ssZh-Ir-Xhp-a-√, thtZm-Iv-Xhpw k¿∆-]m-]-t¢-i-Zpx-J-timIm-Zn-cl - n-Xhpw k®n-Zm-\µ - k - z-cq-]h - p-amb Cuizcs\ {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ C\n-sb-¶nepw AwKo-Icn-®m¬ Ah-cpsS a\p-jy-P∑w k^-e-am-°mw. 13. s]´-I-Øns‚ \ofw ap∂q-dp-apgw hoXn Aº-Xp-apgw Dbcw ap∏Xp apgw. \obpw \ns‚ ]p{X-∑mcpw `mcybpw ]p{X-∑m-cpsS `mcy-amcpw s]´-I-Øn¬ IS-°-Ww. k¿hPo-hn-If - n¬\n∂pw k¿h-PU - Ø - n¬\n∂pw Xt∂ Cuc-≠oc-≠ns\ \nt∂m-Sp-IqsS Poh-c£ - b - v°m-bn´p s]´-IØ - n¬ Ib-t‰-Ww. Ah BWpw s]Æpw Bbn-cn-t°-Ww. AXXp-Xcw ]£n-If - n¬\n∂pw AX-Xp-Xcw arK-ßf - n¬\n∂pw `qan-bnse AX-Xp-Xcw Cg-Pm-Xn-If - n¬\n-s∂m-t°bpw Cuc≠o-c≠p Poh-c-£-bv°m-bn´p \ns‚ ASp-°¬ h-tcWw. \otbm kIe `£-W-km-[-\-ß-fn¬\n∂pw th≠p∂Xp FSpØp kw{K- l n- ® p- s Im- t ≈Ww. AXp \n\- ° pw Ahbv°pw Blm-c-am-bn-cn-t°-Ww. ssZhw Xt∂mSp Iev]n®sXms°bpw t\ml sNbvXp. (6.15.18.22)

kao:˛ CØcw \-S-°mØ Imcy-߃ ]dbp∂ Bfns\ hnZzm-∑m-cm-cm\pw Cuiz-c-\mbn Icp-Xptam? C{Xbpw \ofhpw hoXnbpw Db-chp- a p≈ s]´- I - Ø n¬ sImº\pw ]nSnbpw B¨s]¨ H´-I-ßfpw tImSm-\p-tImSn CX-cPo-hn-Ifpw `£W kma-{Kn-Ifpw IpSpw-_-ßfpw sIm≈ptam? CXv a\p-jy-\p-≠m-°nb ]pkvXI-am-Wv. CsX-gp-Xn-bb - mƒ hnZzm-\p-a√ - m-bn-cp-∂p. 14. t\ml sbtlm-sh°p HcpbmK]oTw ]Wn-Xp. ip≤nbp≈ kIe arK-ßf - nepw ip≤n-bp≈ F√m ]d-hI - f - nepw NneXp FSpØp bmK-]o-T-Øn-t∑¬ tlma-bmKw A¿∏n®p. btlm-h kuc-`y-hm-k\ aW-Ø-t∏mƒ btlmh Xs‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬ Acp-fn-sN-bvXp. Rm≥ a\p-jys‚ \nanØw C\n `qansb i]n-°-bn-√. a\p-jys‚ at\m-\ncq-]Ww _meyw apX¬ tZmj-ap-≈-Xp B-Ip-∂p. Rm≥ sNbvX-Xp-t]mse kIe Pohn-I-tfbpw C\n \in-∏n-°-bn√. (8.20.21)

kao:˛ thZn- b p- ≠ m- ° p- I , tlman- ° pI F∂nhsbgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ Ch thZØn¬ \n∂v ss__n-fn¬ h∂-Xm-sW∂v \n›bn°mw. aW-°m≥ ssZh-Øn\v aq°pt≠m? Cu {InkvXy≥ ssZhw a\p-jysct∏m-et√? Nnet∏mƒ i]n-°p∂p. Nne-t∏mƒ ]›m-Ø-]n-°p∂p. i]n-°p-sa∂p Nne-t∏mƒ ]d-bpw. BZyw i]n®p ]ns∂bpw i]n°pw. BZyw F√m-Øn-

s\bpw sIm√p-∂p. C\nta¬ sIm√p-Ib - n-s√∂pw ]d-bp-∂p. CsX√mw _men-i-am-Wv. Cuiz-cs‚tbm hnZzm-s‚tbm hm°-√. hnZzm-∑m-cpsS hm°pw {]Xn-⁄bpw ÿnc-am-bn-cn-°pw. 15. ssZhw t\ml-sbbpw Ahs‚ ]p{X-∑m-scbpw A\p{K-ln®v Ah-tcm-Sc - p-fn-s®-bvXs - X-s¥-∂m¬...... `qNc P¥p°-sfm-s°bpw \n߃°v Blmcw Bbn-cn-°s´. ]®kkyw t]mse Rm≥ kI-ehpw \n߃°v X∂ncn°p∂p{]mW\mbn-cn-°p∂ c‡-tØm-Sp-IqsS am{Xw amwkw `£n-°-cp-Xv. (9-˛13.4)

kao:-˛ H∂ns\ {]mW-th-Z\ A\p-`-hn-∏n®v a‰p-≈-h¿ B\-µn-®p-sIm-≈m≥ D]-tZ-in-°p∂ {InkvXy≥ssZhw Zbm-lo-\-\t√? Hcp aI-s\s°m∂v as‰m-∂ns\ Du´p∂ A—-\-Ω-am¿ alm]m-]n-I-ft√? Aß-s\-bm-WnXpw F√m {]mWnIfpw Cuiz-c\v a°-fm-Wv. Aß-\-√m-™mWv Ch-cpsS ssZhw Iim-∏p-Im-c-s\-t∏mse s]cpam-dp-∂Xv. a\p-jy-sc-sb√mw Cu ssZhw sImebm-fn-I-fm-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Aßs\ {InkvXy≥ ssZhw \n¿±-b-\m-I-bm¬ F¥p-sIm≠v ]m]nb√? 16. `qan-bn¬ Hs°bpw Htc`mjbpw Htc-hm°pw Bbn-cp∂p.... Ah¿ XΩn¬:˛ hcp-hn≥ \mw `qX-eØ - n¬ Hs°bpw NnX-dn-t∏m-Im-Xn-cn-∏m≥ Hcp ]´-Whpw BIm-i-tØmfw FØp∂ Hcp tKm]p-chpw ]Wn-I. \ap°p Hcp t]cp-ap≠m-°p-I. F∂v Ah¿ ]d-™p. a\p-jy¿ ]WnX ]´Whpw tKm]p-chpw ImtW-≠-Xn\p btlmh Cdßn h∂p. At∏mƒ btlmh: CXm P\w H∂p, Ah¿s°-√mh¿°pw `mjbpw H∂p. CXpw Ah¿ sNbvXp XpS-ßp∂p. Ah¿ sNbvhm≥ \ncq-]n-°p-∂-sXm∂pw Ah¿°p Akm-≤y-am-I-bn-√. hcp-hn≥ \mw Cd-ßn-s®∂p Ah¿ XΩn¬ `mj Xncn-®-dn-bmXncn-∏m≥ Ah-cpsS `mj Ie°n°fI F∂p Acpfns®bvXp. Aßs\ btlmh Ahsc AhnsS \n∂p `qX-e-Øn-seßpw Nn∂n-®p. Ah¿ ]´Ww ]Wn-bp-∂Xp hn´p-I-f-™p. (11.1, 4˛8)

kao:-˛ temI-Øn¬ F√m-bn-SØpw Hcp `mjbp- ≠ m- b n- c p- ∂ - t ∏mƒ a\p- j y¿ ]c- k v ] - c w AXy¥w B\-µ-a-\p-`-hn-®n-cn-°Ww ]t£ F¥p- s Nømw? Cu {InkvXym- \ n- I - f psS Cu¿jym-ep-hm-b ssZhw F√m-h-cp-sSbpw `mjI-e°n k¿h-\m-i-ap-≠m°n. CXp henb A]cm-[-am-bn-t∏m-bn. sNIp-Øm≥ sNbvX-Xnepw NoØ-°m-cy-a-t√-bnXv? kn\mbv ]¿h-X-Øns‚ apI-fnepw a‰p-amWv {InkvXy≥ ssZhØns‚ hmk-sa∂pw Pohn-I-fpsS Db¿® B{K-ln-®n-cp∂ns√∂pw CXn¬ \n∂p shfn-hm-Ip-∂p. Adnhn√m- Ø - h - \ - √ msX Cuiz- c ≥ CXp- sNøptam? CsXßs\ ssZh-Øns‚ ]pkvX-I-amIpw? 17. Ah¿ Xs‚ `mcy kmdm-bn-tbmSp ]d-™Xp: CXm \o

360

]Xn-aq∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

kuµ-cy-ap≈ kv{Xosb∂p Rm≥ Adn-bp-∂p. an{k-boay¿ \ns∂ ImWp-tºmƒ Chƒ Fs‚ `mcy-sb∂p ]d™v Fs∂ sIm√p-Ibpw \ns∂ Poh-t\msS c£n-°bpw sNøpw. \o Fs‚ ktlm-Z-cn-sb∂p ]d-b-Ww. F∂m¬ \ns‚ \nanØw F\n°p \∑ hcn-Ibpw Rm≥ Pohn-®n-cn°bpw sNøpw.

kao:˛ t\m°q! Hcp alm-{]-hm-N-I-s\∂v {InkvXym-\n-Ifpw apkvfo-ßfpw ]pI-gvØp∂ A{_lmw ]d-bp-∂Xv \pW-bm-Wv. CØcw {]hm- N - I - c p- ≈ - h ¿°v Adnhpw kZv K - X nbpw Fßs\ In´pw! 18. ssZhw ]ns∂bpw A{_-lm-an-t\mSv Acp-fn-sN-bvXXv: \obpw \ns‚ tijw Xe-ap-d-X-e-ap-d-bmbn \ns‚ k¥Xnbpw Fs‚ \nbaw {]am- W n- t °- W w. F\n- b v ° pw \n߃°pw \ns‚ tijw \ns‚ k¥-Xnbv°pw at≤ybp-≈Xpw \n߃ {]am-Wn-t°-≠-Xp-amb Fs‚ \nbaw BhnXp: \nß-fn¬ ]pcp-j-{]-P-sbm-s°bpw ]cn-t—-Z\ G¬t°-Ww. \nß-fpsS A{K-N¿Ωw ]cn-t—-Z\ sNtøWw. AXv F\nbv°pw \n߃°pw at≤y-bp≈ \nb-aØns‚ AS-bmfw BIpw. Xe-ap-d-X-e-ap-d-bmbn \nß-fn¬ ]pcp-j{- ]-Ps - bm-s°bpw F´p-Zn-hkw {]mb-am-Ip-tºmƒ ]cnt—-Z\ G¬t°-Ww. ho´n¬ P\n® Zmk-\m-bmepw \ns‚ k¥n-b√m-Øh - \mbn A\y-t\mSp hne-bv°p-hm-ßn-bh - \ - mbmepw icn \ns‚ ho´n¬ P\n-®-Zm-k\pw \o hne-sImSpØp hmßn-bh - \pw ]cn-t—-Z\ Gt‰ Ign-bq. Fs‚ \nbaw \nß-fpsS tZl-Øn¬ \nXy-\n-b-a-am-bn-cn-t°-Ww. A{KN¿Ωn-bmb ]pcp-j{- ]-Psb ]cn-t—-Z\ F¬°m-Xn-cp-∂m¬ P\-Øn¬ \n∂p tOZn®p If-tb-Ww. Ah≥ Fs‚ \nbaw ewLn-®n-cn-°p∂p (17.9˛14)

kao:˛ ssZh-Ø ns‚ Cu hn]-c o- Xm⁄ t\m°q! ]cn-t—-Z-\-I¿aw ssZh-Øn\v CjvS-amsW-¶n¬ BZn krjvSn-bn¬ Cu N¿Ωw D≠m°n-b-sX-¥n\mWv. AXp-≠m-°n-bXv I¨t]mf-t]mse c£m¿∞-am-Wv. B Kp]vX-ÿm\w AXn-ar-Zp-e-am-Wv. AXn¬ N¿Ω-an-s√-¶n¬ Ddpºp-I-Sn-®m¬ t]mepw ISp-Ø-s\m-º-c-ap-≠m-Ipw. aq{X-i-¶-bv°p-tijw hkv{X-Øn¬ Xp≈n-Iƒ hogm-Xn-cn-°bpw a‰pw CXns‚ D]-tbm-K-am-Wv. AXp apdn- ° p- ∂ Xv NoØ- b m- W v . Ct∏mƒ {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ Cu \nbaw ]men-°m-Ø-sX¥mWv? CXp \nXy-\n-b-a-am-W-t√m. AXp sX‰n®-Xp-sIm≠v ""\nb-a-Øn¬ \n∂v Hcp {]Im-cØnepw ISp-tImfw sX‰-cp-Xv'' F∂ {InkvXpkm£yw sX‰nt∏mbn. CsXm∂pw {InkvXym-\nIƒ H´pw {i≤n-°p-∂n-√. 19. ssZhw A{_-lm-an-t\mSv Acp-fn-s®-bvXp. Xo¿∂-tijw Ahs\ hn´p-I-b-dn-t∏mbn (17.22)

kao:-˛ ssZhw a\p-jyt\m ]-£ntbm Bhmw. ta¬Iogpw Iogvtaepw bm{X sNøp∂p! Cu ssZhw C{µ-Pm-e-°m-c-\m-sW∂p tXm∂p-∂p.

20. A\-¥cw btlmh Ah∂p at{a-bpsS tXm∏n¬ h®p {]Xy-£-\m-bn. shbn-epsd®t∏mƒ Ah≥ IqSm-c-hm-Xnev°¬ Ccn-°-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah≥ Xe-s]m-°n-t\m-°n-bt∏mƒ aq∂p ]pcp-j-∑m¿ Xs‚ t\sc \nev-°p-∂-Xp-I-≠p. A-hsc I≠-t∏mƒ A-h≥ IqSmchmXn¬°¬ \n∂v Ahsc FXn-tc-ev]m≥ HmSn-s®∂v \new hsc Ip\n™p. bP-am-\t\ Ft∂mSp Ir]-bp-s≠-¶n¬ ASn-bs\ IS∂p t]mI-cp-tX. Akmcw sh≈w sIm≠p-h∂v \nß-fpsS Imep-Isf Igp-Is´. hr£-Øn≥Iogn¬ Ccn-∏n≥ Rm≥ Hcp-apdn A∏w sIm≠p-hcmw. hni∏v AS-°o´p \n߃°p t]mImw. CXn-∂m-bn-´t√m \n߃ ASn-bs‚ ASp-°¬ Ibdn-h-∂Xp F∂p ]d-™p. \o ]d-™-Xp-t]mse BIs´ F∂p Ah¿ ]d-™p. A{_lmw _≤-s∏´p IqSm-c-Øn¬ kmd-bpsS ASp-°¬ Ibdn sN∂p. \o £W-Øn¬ aq∂n-S-ßgn amhp FSpØp Ipg®p A∏-ap≠m-°pI F∂p ]d-™p. A{_lmw ]ip-°q-´Ø - n¬ HmSns®∂p Cf-bXpw \√-Xp-am-sbmcp Imf-°p-´nsb ]nSn®v Hcp _mey-°m-cs‚ ]°¬ sImSpØp. Ah≥ AXns\ £W-Øn¬ ]mIw sNbvXp. ]ns∂ Ah≥ shÆbpw ]mepw Xm≥ ]mIwsNøn® Imf-°p-´n-sbbpw sIm≠p-h∂v Ah-cpsS apºn¬ h®p. Ah-cpsS ASp-°¬ hr£-Øn≥ Iogn¬ ip{iq-jn®p \n∂p. Ah¿ `£Ww Ign-®p. (18. 1˛8)

kao:˛ t\m°q k÷-\-ßtf! ssZhw Imf°n- S m- h ns‚ amwkw Xn∂p∂ ÿnXnbv ° v Ahs‚ D]m-kI - s - c-¥n\v ]ip-hn-s\bpw IvSm°tfbpw Xn∂msX hnSWw? Zb-bn-√mØ, amwk`-£W - m-Xp-c\ - mb Hcp-h≥ sIme-bm-fn-bmb a\pjy-\√ - msX, ssZh-am-Iptam? ssZh-Øns‚ IqsS D≠m-bn-cp∂ a\p-jy-cm-cm-sW∂v Adn-hn√ ˛ GtXm Im´mf-°q´w D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-cpsS t\Xm-hmb a\p-jy-s\-bm-bn-cn-°pw ss__nfn¬ ssZh-sa∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv. Cß-s\-sb√mw ]dbp∂ Cu ]pkvXIw Cuiz-c-Ir-X-a-√. Cßs\ Hcp Cuiz-c-\p-an-√. 21. btlmh A{_-lm-an-t\Sp: hr≤bmb Rm≥ {]k-hn°p-∂Xp hmkvX-htam F∂p ]d™p kmdm Nncn-®Xp F¥p? tbml-h-bm¬ Ign-bmØ Imcyw Dt≠m? (18 ˛-- 14)

kao:˛ CsX¥p ssZhw? Ip´n- I - s fbpw kv{XoI-sfbpw t]mse Cu {InkvXy≥ ssZhw F¥p-th-K-amWv apjn™v NoØ-]-d-bp-∂Xv! 22. btlmh sktZm-an-s‚bpw sKmsam-c-bp-sSbpw ta¬ btlm-h-bp-sS k∂n-[n-bn¬\n∂p, BIm-i-Øp-\n-∂pXs∂ K‘-I-hpw-Xobpw h¿jn-∏n-®p. B ]´-W-߃°pw {]tZ-i-Øn-\p-ap-gp-h\pw B ]´-W-ß-fnse kIe \nhmkn-Iƒ°pw \nesØ kky-߃°pw D∑qe \miw hcpØn. (19. 24-˛25)

kao:˛ ss__n- f n- s e ssZh- Ø ns‚ IfnIt≠m? Ip´n-I-tfm-Sp-t]mepw Zb-bn-√mØ ssZhw!- `qan Xncn-®ph®v Ch-sc-s°m-√m≥ Chsc√mcpw A]-cm-[n-I-fm-bn-cpt∂m? \ymbw, Zb hnthIw -F∂n-hbv°p hncp-≤-am-Wn-Xv.

361

]Xn-aq∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Cuiz-c≥ Cßs\ sNbvXm¬ D]m-kI - ¿ F¥psIm≠p sNøp-I-bn√? 23. hcn-I, A∏-\m¬ k¥-Xn-e-`n-t°-≠-Xn∂p Ahs\ ho™p IpSn-∏n®v Ah-t\mSp IqSn ibn° F∂p]d-™p. Aßs\ A∂p cm{Xn Ah¿ A∏s\ ho™p IpSn-∏n®p; aqØ-hƒ AIØv sN∂v A∏-t\m-Sp-IqsS ibn-®p..... \mw Ahs\ C∂p cm{Xnbpw ho™p-Ip-Sn-∏n-°.... AIØp sN∂p Ah-t\mSp IqsS ibn-°..... Cßs\ tem-Øns‚ c≠p ]p{Xn-am-cpw A∏-\m¬ K¿`w [cn-®p.

kao:˛ t\m°q! aZy-Øns‚ el-cn-bn¬ ]nXm]p-{Xn-am¿ t]mepw ZpjvI¿Ω-Øn¬ \n∂p c£s]-´n-√. CsXß-s \-b p≈ aZyw IpSn- ° p∂ {InkvXym-\n-Ifpw a‰pw sNøp∂ NoØ-Iƒ°v AXn-cpt≠m? AXn-\m¬ k÷-\-߃ aZyØns‚ t]-cp-t]mepw ]d-b-cp-Xv. 24. A\-¥cw btlmh Xm≥ Acp-fn-s®-bvXn-cp∂ t]mse kmdmsb kµ¿in-®p. Xm≥ hmKvZØw sNbvXn-cp-∂Xv btlmh kmdmbv°p \nh¿Øn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp.- kmd K¿`nWn-bm-bn (21,1-˛2)

kao:-˛ kmdmsb kµ¿in®v K¿`-hX - n-bm-°nb-t{X. CsXßs\? Cuiz-c\pw kmdmbv°pw at[y as‰mcp K¿`-ÿm-]\ - I - m-cWw ImWp-∂n-√. ssZh-Ir-]b - m-emhmw kmdm K¿`n-Wn-bm-bX - .v 25. A{_lmw AXn-Im-eØv Fgp-t∂‰p A∏hpw Hcp XpcpØn sh≈hpw FSpØv lmKm-cns‚ tXmfn¬ h®p. Ip´n-sbbpw sImSpØp Ahsf Ab®p. Ahƒ ]pd-s∏´p-t]m-bn....... Ahƒ Ip´nsb Hcp Ipdp-¶m´n≥XW-en¬ C´p...... FXnsc Ccp∂p Dds° Ic-™p. ssZhw _mes‚ \ne-hn-fn-tI-´p. (21.14-˛17)

kao:˛ {InkvXy≥ ssZhw sNbvXpshbv°p∂ ]Wn-IƒsIm-t≠m. BZyw -A\ymb-ambn kmdbpsS `mK-Øp-\n-∂p. lmKlcm-bn-cp∂p i_vZw tI´Xv _me-s‚bpw! CsX¥-Zv`pXw ? _me-\mWv Id-™-sN∂v ssZhw sX‰n-≤-cn-®-Xmhmw. CsX√mw ssZh-Øns‚ hmt°m, ssZh-h-N\Øns‚ hmt°m, ssZh-hN- \ - Ø nse Acpfs∏Smw Fßs\bmIpw? km[m-c-W-a-\p-jys\ Fgp-Xm-hp∂ Nn√-d-°mcy-ß-sfm-gnsI ss__n-fnse as‰√mw \n mcw Xs∂. 26. AXns‚tijw ssZhw A{_-lm-ans\ ]co-£n-®Xv Fß-s\-sb-∂m¬, A{_m-lmsa F∂p hnfn-®-Xn∂p; Rm≥ CXm F∂p Ah≥ ]d™p At∏mƒ Ah≥: \ns‚ aIs\ \o kvt\ln-°p∂ \ns‚ GI-Pm-X-\mb bnkvlm°ns\ Xt∂, Iq´n-s°m≠p tamcnbm tZiØp sN∂p. AhnsS Rm≥ \nt∂mSp Iev]n-°p∂ Hcp ae-bn¬ Ahs\ tlma-bmKw Ign° F∂-cp-fn-s®-bp-Xp .....Xs‚ aI≥ bnkvlm-°ns\ sI´n bmK-]oTØn≥ta¬ hnd-In-

∑osX InS-Øn. ]ns∂ A{_lmw ssI \o´n Xs‚ aIs\ Adp-t°-≠-Xn∂p IØn FSp-Øp. DSs\ btlm-h-bp-sS ZqX≥ BIm-iØ - p-\n∂p A{_-lmsa A{_-lmsa F∂p hnfn®p; Rm≥ CXm F∂-h≥ ]d™p: _mes‚ ta¬ ssIsh-°-cpXv. Ah-t\mSp H∂pw sNøcpXv. \ns‚ GIPm-X-\mb aIs\ Xcp-hm≥ \oaSn-°mbvIsIm≠p \o ssZhsØ `b-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh∂p Rm≥ Ct∏mƒ Adn-bp-∂p. (22. 1˛2, 9˛12)

kao:˛ Ct∏mƒ Hcp-Imcyw kv]jvS-am-bn. ss__n-fnse ssZhw Aev]-⁄-\mWv, k¿h⁄-\-√. A{_-lmapw Hcp ip≤-t`m-j-\m-bn-cp∂p. As√-¶n¬ Cßs\ sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. ss__nfnse Cuiz-c≥ k¿h-⁄\m-bn-cp-s∂¶n¬ A{_-lm-ans‚ ssZh-`bw k¿∆⁄Xbm¬ Adn-t™-s\. AXn-\m¬ Cu ssZhw k¿h-⁄-\-s√∂v \n¿Wbw. 27. RßfpsS ivaim\-ÿe-ßfn¬ h®v hnti-ja - mbXn¬ acn-®-hsf AS-°n-s°mƒI. (23. 6)

kao:-˛ ihw Ipgn-®n-Sp∂XpsIm≠v henb lm\n-bp-≠v. AXv AgpIn hmbp-hns\ Zp¿-K‘-a-b-am°n tcmKw ]c-Øp-∂p. tNmZyw:˛\-ap-°p-{]n-b-s∏-´hsc Xo hbv-°p∂Xp \∂√. Ipgn-®n-Sp-∂Xv, Dd-°m≥ InS-Øp∂-Xp-t]msebmI-bm¬ AXt{X \∂v. DØcw:˛ acn- ® - h - t cmSp {]nbaps≠- ¶ n¬ ho´n¬ h®p-IqtS? F¥n\p Ipgn-®n-Sp∂p? {]nbs∏´ Pohm-flmhv t]mbn-´v, Zp¿K-‘-ab-amb aÆmWv tijn- ° p- ∂ Xv . AXn- t \mSv F¥p {]oXn? AYhm {]nb-s∏-´-Xm-sW-¶n¬ aÆn¬ aqSp-∂s - X-¥n\v? \ns∂ Ipgn-®p-aq-Sp-sa∂v BtcmsS- ¶ nepw ]d- ™ m¬ Ah¿°Xv Hcn- ° epw CjvS-am-hp-I-bn-√. Ah-cpsS hmbnepw IÆnepw ico-cØpw s]mSnbpw I√pw CjvSn-Ibpw IpΩmbhpw CSp-∂Xpw s\©Øp I√p hbv°p-∂Xpw F¥p-Xcw kvt\l-amWv? s]´n-bn-eS°n aqSp∂-Xp-sIm≠v No™-fn™v Zp¿K‘w han®v ZmcpW-amb tcmK-ß-fp-≠m-°pw. ]ns∂m∂v, Hcp ihw Ipgn-®n-Sm≥ BdSn \ofhpw \meSn hoXnbp-ap≈ ÿe-sa-¶nepw thWw. Cu IW-°-\pk-cn®v \qtdm e£tam tImSntbm ih-ß-fS°w sNøm≥ F{X `qan ]mgm-°-Ww. AhnsS hbtem tXm´tam ]m¿∏n-Stam D≠m°m-\mhn-√! AXp-sIm≠v Ipgn-®n-Sp-∂-XmWv Gsd NoØ. Iptd-°qSn t`Zw sh≈-Øn-se-dn-bp-I-bmWv. Pe-P-¥p-°ƒ ISn-®p-Iodn Xn∂p-sIm-≈pw. F∂mepw tijn-°p∂ F√pw a‰pw AgpIn

362

]Xn-aq∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

temI¿°p _p≤n-ap-´p-≠mIpw. CXnepw \√Xv Im´n¬ X≈p-∂X - m-Wv. amwk-`p-°p-If - m-b ]£nar-Km-Zn-Iƒ hen-®p-Io-dn-Xn-∂p-sIm≈pw F¶nepw tijn- ° p∂ F√pw a÷bpw aehpw a‰pw AgpIn temI-Øn-\p-Iptd Zpcn-Xa - p-≠m-°pw. Zln∏n-°p-∂-XmWv G‰hpw \√Xv. icocw AWp-cq]-Øn¬ hmbp-hn¬ ebn-®p-sIm-≈pw. tNmZyw:˛ Zln- ∏ n- ® mepw Zp¿K- ‘ - a p- ≠ mhpIbnt√? DØcw:˛ th≠-hÆw Zln-∏n-°m-™m¬ Ipd®p-≠m-hp-sa-¶nepw Ipgn-®n-Sp-∂-Xnepw Ipd-hm-bncn-°pw. hn[n-bmw-hÆw thtZm-‡a - mb6 coXn-bn¬ Zln- ∏ n- ° - W w. arX- i - c o- c - Ø ns‚ ssIbv ° v A©p-apgw \ofw, aq∂p apgw XmgvN, aq∂-c-apgw hoXn-bn¬ -Ip-gn-Ip-gn-°-Ww. Xe-`mKw Db¿∂pw Imens‚ `mKw XmWpw apI-fnse hoXn-bpsS ]IpXn ASn-bn¬ h-cpw-hÆw Ncn®pw thWw Ipgn-t°-≠-Xv. icoc-Øns‚ Xpey-Xq-°w s\øv. tkdn\v Hcp a©mSn-°-W-°n\p IkvXqcn, Hcpaoiw hoXw tIkcw, G‰hpw Ipd-™Xv Aca∂v Nµ\w 7 ˛ IqSp- X ¬ F{XbpamImw ˛ AInev, XI-cw, I¿∏qcw apX-em-b-hbpw πmiv apX-emb hr£-ß-fpsS hndIvsIm≠v thZn-bp≠m°n arXtZlw h®v ho≠pw [mcmfw hndIv ASp°n aqSn s\øns‚ Blp-Xn-b¿∏n®v Zln∏n-°m-\mWv Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂X - v. Cßs\ Zln∏n-®m¬ H´pw Zp¿K-‘-ap-≠m-hp-I-bn-√. CXn\v At¥yjvSn, \c-ta-[w, ]pcp-j-ta[w apX-emb t]cp-I-fp-≠v. hfsc Zcn-{Z-\m-bmepw Ccp-]Xp tkdn¬ Ipd®v s\øm-I-cp-Xv. CXv Cct∂m _‘p- ° fpsS - Z m- \ - a mtbm A[n- I m- c n- I fn¬\nt∂m kw`-cn-°-Ww. Cß-s\bpw In´mØ-]£w shdpw hnd-Ip-am{Xw D]-tbm-Kn®p Zln∏n-°p-∂Xv Ipgn-®n-Sp-∂-Xnepw DØ-a-am-Wv. Hcp Xp≠p-`q-an-bnse thZn-bn¬ tImSn-°-W-°n\p Zml- I ¿aw \S- Ø mw. `qan ]mgm- h p- I - b n√. IpSocw I≠p `ocp-°ƒ t]Sn-°p-I-bn-√. Ipgn6. `kvam¥av ico-cav (b-Pq. 40.15) Cu thZ-hm-Iy-Øn-\\p-kc - n®v Aiz-em-b\ - mZn Krly-kq-{X-ßf - n¬ (4.1.5-˛10) hn[n-®n-cn-°pw-]Sn hntcmt[ Xzt\-t]£w kymZ-kXn ly\p-am-\av »v(1.3.2.) thZ-hn-cp-≤-a-√mØ Krly-{iuX kq{X-߃ t\m°n thZm-\p-Iqeyw A\p-am-\n®v sNøW-sa∂v Xmev]cyw. 7. Ch ]gb Afhpw Xq°-hp-am-Wv. tk¿ Hcp Intemtbmfw hcpw. a©mSn Ac-°m¬ {Kmapw, aoiw AXns‚ ]Ip-Xnbpw, a∂v Ccp-]Xv Intem-{Km-apw GI-tZiw hcpw. Cu IW°v A e-√.

®n-Sp-∂Xv Xo¿Øpw \njn-≤-am-Wv. 28. Fs‚ bP-am-\\ - mb A{_-lm-ans‚ ssZh-amb btlmh hmgvØs∏´h≥: Ah≥ Fs‚ bP-am-\-t\m-Sp≈ Z-bbpw hnizkvXXbpw Dt]£n®n´√. Cu bm{X-bn¬ btlmh Fs∂ Fs‚ bP-am-\s‚ ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cpsS ho´n-te°p \S-Øn-s°m≠p h∂p-ht√m F∂p ]d™p (24,27)

kao:-˛ Ah≥ A{_-lm-ans‚ am{Xw ssZham-bn-cpt∂m? C°m-eØv hgn-Im-´n-Iƒ aptº\- S ∂v hgn- I m- ´ p- ∂ - X p- t ]mse Cuiz- c \pw sNbvsXt∂m? Ct∏mƒ ssZhw hgn-Im-´m-ØsX¥v? a\p-jy-tcmSv kw`m-jWw sNøm-ØsX¥v? CsXm∂pw ssZh-Ønt\m ssZh-h-N-\amb {KŸ-Ønt\m tbmPn-®-X-√. ImS-∑m¿°p am{Xw tNcpw. 29. bnivam-tb-ens‚ ]p{X-∑m-cpsS t]cp-Iƒ AhnXp; bnivam-tb-ens‚ BZy PmX≥ s\_m-tbm-Øv, tIZm¿, AZvs_-tb¬, an_vimw, anivam, Zqam, a»m, lZm-Zv, tXam, bXq¿, \m^o-kv, tIsZ-am. (25, 13 ˛ 15).

kao:˛ Cu bnivam-tb¬ A{_-lm-an\v Zmknbmb lmKm-dn¬ P\n® ]p{X-\m-Wv. 30. Rm≥ Ah-sb-s°m≠v \ns‚ A∏-∂p CjvShpw cpNnI-c-hp-am-b t`mP\w D≠m°pw. \ns‚ A∏≥ Xn∂p Xs‚ ac-WØ - n-\p-apsº \ns∂ A\p-{K-ln-t°-≠X - n\p \o AXp Ahs‚ ASp-°¬ sIm≠p-sN-√-Ww...... ]ns∂ dnt_°m ho´n¬ Xs‚ ]°¬ D≈-Xmb aqØ-a-I≥ Gim-hns‚ hnti-j-hkv{Xw Cf-b-a-I≥ bmt°m-_ns\ [cn-∏n-®p. Ahƒ tImem-´n≥Ip-´n-IfpsS tXm¬sIm≠p Ahs‚ ssIIfpw tcma-an-√mØ Igp-Øpw s]mXn-™p....... Ah≥ A∏s‚ ASp-°¬ sN∂p; A∏m F∂p ]d-™-Xn∂p Rm≥ CXm, \o B¿, aIt\ F∂p Ah≥ tNmZn®p. bmt°m_v A∏-t\mSv, Rm≥ \ns‚ BZy PmX≥ Gimhv; Ft∂mSp Iev]n-®Xp Rm≥ sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p, Fgpt∂‰p Ccp∂p Fs‚ th´-bn-d®n Xn∂p Fs∂ A\p-{K-ln-t°Wsa F∂p ]d-™p. (27. 9˛10, 15, 16, 19)

kao:˛ Cßs\ I≈hpw Im]-Syhpw sIm≠v Bio¿hmZw hmßn ]n∂oSv kn≤\pw {]hm-NI- \ p- a m- sW∂p \Sn- ° p- ∂ p. CXm- › cyat√? {InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS ]q¿hn-I¿ CØ-c-°m-cmWv. ]ns∂-ßs\ Kpep-am-ep-Iƒ Ipdbpw? 31. bmt°m_v AXn-Im-eØp Fgp-t∂‰p Xe-bn-W-bmbn h®n-cp∂ I√p FSpØp XqWmbn \n¿Øn. AXn-t∑¬ FÆ Hgn-®p. Ah≥ B ÿe-Øn∂p _tY¬ F∂p t]¿hn-fn-®p..... Rm≥ XqWmbn \n¿Ønb Cu I√p ssZhØns‚ Be-b-hpam-Ipw. (28. 18-˛19-˛22)

kao:˛ ImS-∑m-cpsS ]Wn-t\m-°q. I√ns\ ]qPn®p, ]qPn-∏n®p. CXn-s\-bmWv ap…ow-߃ "_b-ج apI-Zkv' (]p-Wy-ta-dn-b _tY¬) F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. CXmtWm tZhm-ebw? Cu I√n¬ am{Xta ssZhw Dt≈m? sIm≈mw!

363

]Xn-aq∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

sIm≈mw! F¥p ]d-bm≥! {InkvXym-\n-Itf! ISpØ hn{K-lm-cm-[-I¿ \n߃ Xs∂. 32. ssZhw dmtl-e ns\ Hm¿Øp. ssZhw Ah- fpsS At]£ tI´p. ssZhw Ah-fpsS K¿`sØ Xpd-∂p, Ahƒ K¿`w [cn®p Hcp aIs\ {]k-hn-®p. ssZhw Fs‚ \nµ \o°n-°-f-™n-cn-°p∂p F∂p ]d-™p. (30.22-˛23)

kao:˛ sIm≈mw {InkvXy≥ ssZhta! tIa≥ UmIvS¿Xs∂, K¿`-]m{Xw Xpd-°p-∂X - n\v F¥v Huj[hpw ikv { X- h p- a m- W p- ≠ m- b n- c p- ∂ - X v ? CsX√mw A‘-X-Xs∂! 33. F∂m¬ ssZhw cm{Xn kz]v\-Øn¬ Acm-ay-\mb em_ms‚ ASp-°¬ h∂v Ah-t\mSp: \o bmt°m-_nt\mSp KpW-sa-¶nepw tZmj-sa-¶nepw ]d-bm-Xn-cn-∏m≥ kq£n®p-sImƒI F∂p Iev]n-®p..... BIs´, \ns‚ ]nXr`-h-\-Øn-∂m-bp≈ AXn-hm-RvObm¬ \o ]pd-s∏-´p-t]m∂p. F∂m¬ Fs‚ tZh-∑msc tamjvSn-®Xp F¥n∂p? (31. 24. 30)

kao:-˛ CsXmcp DZm-l-cWw am{X-am-Wv. At\Iw t]cpsS ASp-°¬ kz]v\-Øn¬ h∂p kwkm-cn-®n-´p-≠v. Pm{K-Z-h-ÿ-bnepw ]ecpw ImWp-Ibpw, Xo\pw IpSnbpw t]m°pw hchpw ]e¿°pw ssZh-tØm-sSm-∏w sNøm≥ Ign-™n´p- s ≠∂pw ss__n- f n¬ Fgp- X n- b n- ´ p- ≠ v . F∂m¬ Ct∏mƒ ssZhw Dt≠m C√tbm F∂-dn-hn-√. Fs¥-∂m¬ Ct∏mƒ B¿°pw kz]v\- Ø ntem DW¿hntem ssZhsØ ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂n-√. Cu Im´p-Iq´w inem-hn{K-lßsf ssZh-ambn Bcm-[n-®n-cp-s∂∂pw sXfn- b p- ∂ p. IqSmsX Ch- c psS ssZhhpw I√ns\ ssZh-ambn Icp-Xn-bncps∂∂pw "ssZhßsf tamjvSn®p' F∂ {]tbm-K-Øn¬ \n∂p h∂p-Iq-Sp∂p. 34. bmt°m_v Xs‚ hgn-°p-t]mbn. ssZh-Øns‚ ZqX∑m¿ Ahs‚ FXnsc h∂p. bmt°m_v Ahsc I≠t∏mƒ CXp ssZh-Øns‚ tk\ F∂p ]d™p. (32.1-˛2)

kao: {InkvXy≥ ssZhw a\p-jy-\m-sW-∂Xv Ct∏mƒ Ak-∂n-Kv≤-ambn sXfn-™p. Fs¥∂m¬ At±-l-Øn\p ssk\yhpw D≠v. tk\bp-≈-t∏mƒ Bbp-[hpw D≠v. ]te-Shpw B{Ian-°p-∂p-≠m-hmw. Cs√-¶n¬ ssk\yw sIms≠¥p-{]-tbm-P\w? 35. bmt°m_v X\ntb tijn-®p. At∏mƒ Hcp ]pcp-j≥ Dj- m-Ip-thmfw Ah-t\mSp a√p-]n-Sn-®p. Ahs\ Pbn°-bn√ F∂p I≠-t∏mƒ Ah≥ Ahs‚ XpS-bpsS XSw sXm´p. BI-bm¬ Ah-t\mSp a√p]nSn-°-bm¬ bmt°m_ns‚ XpS-bpsS XSw Dfp-°n-t∏m-bn. Fs∂ hnSp-I. Dj v DZn-°p-∂p-ht√m F∂p A-h≥ ]d™Xn∂p \o Fs∂ A\p-{K-ln-®√ - msX Rm≥ \ns∂ hnSp-Ib - n√ F∂p Ah≥

]d-™p.- \ns‚ t]¿ F¥v F∂v Ah-t\mSp tNmZn-®Xn∂p: bmt°m_v F∂v Ah≥ ]d-™p. \o ssZhtØmSpw a\p-jy-tcmSpw a√p-]n-Sn®p Pbn-®X - p-sIm≠v \ns‚ t]¿ C\n bmt°m_v F∂√ bn{km-tb¬ F∂v hnfn-°s∏Spw F∂v Ah¿ ]d-™p. bmt°m_v Ah-t\mSv: \ns‚ t]¿ F\n°v ]d-™p-X-tcWw F∂p At]-£n-®p. \o Fs‚ t]¿ tNmZn°p-∂Xp F¥p F∂p Ah≥ ]d-™p. AhnsS h®p Ahs\ A\p-{K-ln-®p. Rm≥ ssZhsØ apJm-ap-Ja - mbn I≠n´pw F\n°p Poh-lm\n h∂n√ F∂p bmt°m_v ]d-™p. B ÿe-Øn\p s]\o-tb¬ F∂p t]cn´p: Ah≥ s]\o-tb¬ IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ kqcy≥ DZn-®p. F∂m¬ XpS-bpsS Dfp°p \nanØw Ah≥ apS¥n \S-∂p. Ah≥ bmt°m-_ns‚ XpS-bpsS XSØnse Rcºp sXmSpI sIm≠p bn{km-tb¬ a°ƒ C∂p-h-tcbpw XpSbpsS XS-Ønse Rcºp Xn∂m-dn-√. (32. 24-˛32)

kao-:-˛ {InkvXy≥ ssZhw tKmZm-a-√≥ BIbm-emImw kmdmbv°pw dmtl-en\pw ]p{X`mKyw \evIn-b-Xv. CXv Cuiz-c-\mtWm? Hcmfn-t\mSp t]cp tNmZn-°p-I, kz¥w t]cp ]dbm-Xn-cn-°pI! CsX-¥p-Ifn? ssZhw Rcºv Dfp°n®v Pbn-®-Xn-cn-°s´, UmIvS-dm-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Rcºp t\sc-bm-°n-tb-s\. Cu ssZhsØ `Pn® bmt°m_v apS- ¥ n- b - X p- t ]mse a‰p `‡cpw apS-¥p-∂p-≠m-Imw. ssZhsØ {]Xy£-ambn ImW-W-sa-¶n-tem a√bp≤w sNø-Wsa-¶ntem ssZhw ico-c-ap-≈-h-\m-bn-cn-°-Ww. CsX√mw ip≤ _men-i-am-Wv. 36. ssZh-Øns‚ apJw ImWp-∂-Xpt]mse (33.10)

kao:˛ Cuizc\p apJ-ap-s≠-¶n¬ a‰-h-b-hßfpw ImWpw. P\\ ac-W-ß-fp-≈-h-\p-am-bncn°pw! 37. blq-Z-bpsS BZy-Pm-X-\mb G¿ btlm-sh°p A\njvS-\m-bn-cp-∂-XpsIm≠p btlm-h Ahs\ acn-∏n-®p. At∏mƒ blqZm Hm\m-t\mSp : \ns‚ tPyjvTs‚ `mcybpsS ASp- ° ¬sN∂v tZh- c - [ ¿aw A\p- j v T n®p tPyjvTs‚ t]¿°p k¥-Xnsb Df-hm-°pI F∂p ]d™p. F∂m¬ B k¥Xn Xt‚-Xm-bn-cn-°-bn√ F∂p Hm\m≥ Adn-I-sIm≠p -tPy-jvTs‚ `mcy-bpsS ASp-°¬ sN∂-t∏mƒ tPyjvT\p k¥-Xnsb sImSp-°m-Xn-cn-t°≠-Xn∂p \neØp hogvØn-°-f-™p. Ah≥ sNbvXXp btlm-h°p A\n-jvSam-bn-cn-°p-∂X - p-sIm≠p Ah≥ Chs\bpw ac-∏n-®p. (38.7-˛10)

kao:˛ t\m°q! CXp a\p-jy-cpsS ]Wntbm Cuiz-c-s‚tbm? \ntbmKw sNbvX ÿnXn°v F¥n\p sIm∂p? Ahs‚ _p≤n t\sc-bm-°m™- s X¥v ? thtZm- ‡ - a m- b \n- t bmK\nbaw Fßpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F√m tZi-ßf - nepw {]Nmc-Øn-en-cp∂p F∂p Xo¿®-bm-bn.

364

]Xn-aq∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

˛]pd-∏mSp ]pkvXIw˛ 38. B ImeØv tamsi apXn¿∂-tijw Ah≥ Xs‚ ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cpsS ASp-°¬ sN∂p Ah-cpsS `mc-ap≈ the-t\m°n, Xs‚ ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cn¬ Hcp G{_m-bs\ Hcp an{k-bo-ay≥ ASn-°p-∂-Xp-I-≠p. Ah≥ Atßm´pw Ctßm´p t\m°o´pw Bcpw Cs√∂p I≠-t∏mƒ an{k-boays\ ASn-®p-sIm-∂p aW-en¬ ad-hp-sN-bvXp. ]nt‰-Zn-hkw Ah≥ sN∂-t∏mƒ c≠v F{_mb ]pcp-j≥am¿ X-Ωn¬ iWvT-bnSp-∂-Xp-I-≠p. A\ymbw sNbvX-h-t\mSp: \ns‚ Iq´p-Im-cs\ ASn-°p-∂Xp F¥v F∂v tNmZn-®p. AXn∂p Ah≥, {]`phpw \ymbm-[n]-Xnbpw B°n-b-h≥ B¿? an{k-bo-ays\ sIm∂-Xp-t]mse Fs∂bpw sIm√p-hm≥ `mhn-°p-∂pthm F∂p tNmZn-®p. At∏mƒ Imcyw {]kn≤-ambn t]mbt√m F∂p tamsi ]d-™p t]Sn-®p. ^dthm≥ Cu Imcyw tI´msd tamisb sIm√p-hm≥ At\zjn-®p. tami ^d-thm≥ k-∂n-[n-bn¬\n∂v HmSn-t∏m-bn. (2. 11˛ 15)

kao:˛ It≠m! ss__n- f nse ]pWymflmhpw aXm-Nm-cy-\p-amb tami-t]mepw t{Im[mZn-Zp¿Kp-W-bp-‡\pw, sIme-bm-fnbpw I≈-s\t∏mse in£-bn¬ \ns∂m-fn-t®m-Sp-∂-h\pw Bbn-cp-∂p. Imcyw ad-®p-h-bv°p∂ Bfm-bn-cp∂-Xn-\m¬ I≈w ]d-bp-∂-bm-fp-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. CØ-c-sam-cm-fmWv ssZhsØ I≠Xpw blqZ-aXw ÿm]n-®Xpw! ssZhhpw tami-sb-t∏mse-bm-bn. {InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS aqe-]p-cp-j≥ tami-ap-X-ep-≈-h¿ ImS-Ø-Ønepw Ahn-Zybnepw Ign-™n-cp-∂-h-cm-Wv. 39. t\mt°-≠X - n∂p Ah≥ hcp-∂Xp btlmh I≠-t∏mƒ ssZhw apƒ∏-S¿∏ns‚ \Sp-hn¬ \n∂p Ahs\ tamsi, tamsi F∂p hnfn-®p. AXn\p Ah≥ CXm Rm≥ F∂p ]d-™p. At∏mƒ Ah≥, Ctßm-´p ASp-°-cpXp \o \nev°p∂ ÿew hnip≤ `qan-bm-I-bm¬ Imen¬ \n∂p sNcn∏p Agn®p I-fI F∂p Iev]n-®p. (3-˛4,5)

kao:˛ t-- \m-°pI. a\p-jys\ sIm∂v aW-en¬ aqSp∂ CØcw a\p- j y- t \mSv Cuiz- c s‚ ssa{Xnbpw CØ-c° - msc {]hm-NI - \ - mbn ImWp∂Xpw tIaw-X-s∂. ]hn-{X-amb ÿeØv sNcn∏n-S-cp-sX∂p ssZhw tami-tbmSp Iev]n-®Xv \nß-sf-¥mWv ]men-°m-ØXv? tNmZyw:-˛ R߃ sNcp-∏n\p ]Icw sXm∏nbq-cp-∂p-≠t√m? DØcw:-˛ CXp \n߃ sNøp∂ c≠m-asØ A]-cm[amWv. sXm∏n-bq-cm≥ ssZhw ]d-™n´p-an-√ \nß-fpsS ]pkvX-I-Øn-ep-an-√. -Du-tc≠Xv Ducm-ØXpw th≠m-ØXv Ducp-∂Xpw \nß-fpsS ]pkvX-I-Øn\p c≠p hncp-≤-{]-hrØn-I-fm-bn.

tNmZyw:-˛ Rß-fpsS bqtdm∏v tZiØv XWp∏-[n-I-am-Wv. AXmWv sNcp-∏q-cm-Ø-Xv. CØcw:˛ Xe- b n¬ XWp- ∏ - S n- ° nt√? AXmWp Imcy- s a- ¶ n¬ bqtdm- ∏ n- e - ß s\ sNbvXm¬ aXn. Rß-fpsS ho´ntem hncn-∏ntem hcp-tºmƒ sNcp-∏q-c-Ww. Cs√-¶n¬ \nß-fpsS ]pkv X - I - Ø n\p hncp- ≤ - a m- W Xv . Aßs\ \n߃ sNbvXp-Iq-Sm. 40. btlmh Ah-t\mSp: \ns‚ Iøn¬ Ccn-°p-∂Xp F¥p F∂p tNmZn-®p. Hcp hSn F∂p Ah≥ ]d-™p. AXp \ne-Øn-SpI F∂p F∂p Iev]n-®p. Ah≥ \ne-Øn-´p. AXv Hcp k¿∏-am-bn-Øo¿∂p. tamsi AXns\ I≠p HmSn-t∏m-bn. btlmh tamsi-tbmSp; \ns‚ ssI \o´n AXns\ hmen\p ]nSn° F∂p Iev ] n- ® p. Ah≥ ssI\o´n AXns\ ]nSn-®p. AXv Ahs‚ ssIøn¬ hSnbmbvXo¿∂p....... btlmh ]ns∂bpw Ah-t\mSp \ns‚ ssI am¿∆n-S-Øn¬ CSpI F∂p Iev]n-®p. Ah≥ ssI am¿∆n-SØ - n¬ C´p. ]pdsØSpØ-t∏mƒ ssI lnaw-t]mse shfpØp IpjvT-ap-≈-Xmbn I≠p. \ns‚ ssI ho≠pw am¿∆n-S-Øn¬ CSpI F∂p Iev]n-®p. Ah≥ ssI am¿∆nS-Øn¬ C´p am¿∆n-S-Øn¬\n∂pw ]pd-sØ-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ AXp ho≠pw Ahs‚ at‰ amwkw-t]mse Bbn I≠p.... \o \Zn-bnse sh≈w tImcn DW-ßnb \neØp Hgnt°Ww.- \Zn-bn¬ \n∂p tImcnb sh≈w DW-ßnb \neØp c‡-am-bn-Øocpw. (4-˛2-˛4-˛6,7,9)

kao:-˛ t\m°pI. F¥p the-Ø-c-ß-fmWv ssZhw Im´p-∂-Xv. Zmk≥ tamsibpw -tam-i-a√. At∏m-gn-hsc ]n¥p-S-cp-∂-h-sc-ß\ncn°pw? C∂sØ sN∏-Sn-hn-Zy-°m¿ CXnepw tamiamtWm? Cu ssZhw h√mØ Ifn- ° m- c ≥ Xs∂. hnZzm≥am¿ CsX√mw Fßs\ hnizkn°pw? Ft∏gpw "Rm≥ ssZh-am-Wv. A{_lm-an-s‚bpw C m-°n-s‚bpw bm°q-_n-s‚bpw ssZh-am-Wv' F∂v X∂-Øm≥ ]pI-gvØn-∏d - ™p \S-°p-∂p. CXv DØ-a¿°p tN¿∂-X-√. Uw`p≈-h¿t° tNcq. 41. s]k-lsb Adp-∏n≥. Cutkm∏p sNSn-bpsS Hcp sI´p FSpØp InÆ-Øn-ep≈ c‡-Øn¬ ap°n InÆØn-ep≈ c‡w Ipdp-ºS- n-taepw I´-f° - m¬ c≠n≥taepw tX°-Ww. ]ns‰-∂mƒ shfp-°pw-hsc \nß-fn¬ Bcpw ho´ns‚ hmXn-en\p ]pd-Øn-d-ß-cpXv. btlmh an{k-boaysc ZWvUn-∏n-t°-≠-Xn\p IS∂p hcpw. F∂m¬ Ipdpº-Sn-taepw I-´f°m¬ c≠nt∑epw c‡w ImWp-tºmƒ btlmh hmXn¬ Hgn-™p IS-∂p-t]m-Ipw. \nß-fpsS hoSpI-fn¬ \nßsf ZWvUn-∏n-t°-≠-Xn\p kwlm-c-I≥ hcphm≥ kΩ-Xn-°-bp-an-√. (12-˛21-˛23)

kao:˛ CsXmcp sN∏-Sn-hn-Zy-t]m-en-cn-°p-∂p. Cu ssZhw k¿h-⁄-\-√. c‡-ap{Z I≠mte C{k-tb¬ Ipew Adn-bpthm? CXv £p{Z-_p≤n-bmb a\p-jys‚ {]hr-Øn°p Xpey-amWv.

365

]Xn-aq∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

CXn¬ \ns∂-√mw- GtXm Im´m-f≥ Fgp-Xn-bXm-Wn-sX∂p sXfn-bp-∂p. 42. A¿≤-cm-{Xn-bntem knwlm-k\ - Ø - n-en-cp∂ ^d-thms‚ BZy-Pm-X≥ apX¬ Ip≠-db - n¬ InS∂ XS-hp-Im-cs‚ BZyPm-X≥ hscbpw an{kbow tZi-Ønse BZy PmX-∑m-scbpw arK-ßf - psS ISn-™q-ep-It- fbpw F√mw btlmh kwl-cn®p. ^d-thm\pw Ah-s‚ kIe `rXy-∑mcpw kIe an{kbo-aycpw cm{Xn-bn¬ Fgp-t∂-‰p. an{k-bo-an¬ hen-sbmcp \ne-hnfn D≠m-bn. H∂p-a-cn-°msX Hcp hoSpw D≠m-bn-cp∂n√.

kao:˛ t`jv. sIm≈mw. ]mXn-cm-hn¬ Ih¿®°m-cs\t∏mse \n¿±-b\ - mb {InkvXy≥ ssZhw B_m-eh - r≤w \nc-]c - m-[n-If - mb a\p-jy-scbpw, arK-ß-sfbpw sIm∂p If-™p. H´pw Zbhp sNbvXn- √ . CuPn- ] vXn¬ Iq´- \ n- e - h nfn XpS¿∂n´pw {InkvXy≥ ssZh-Øns‚ NnØØn¬ \n∂p \njvTq-cX t]mbn-√. CsXms° Cuiz-c-s\-∂√ shdp-samcp km[m-cW a\pjy-\p-t]mepw tN¿∂-X-√. CXv B›-cy-a-√. amwkmlm- c n- W x ItXm- Z bx = (amwkmlmcnIƒ°v FhnsS Zb) Fs∂-gp-X-s∏-´n-´p≠v. amwkm-lm-cn-bmb {InkvXy≥ ssZh-Øn\v Zb-hp-am-sb¥p _‘w? 43. btlmh \n߃°pth≠n bp≤w sNøpw. \n߃ an≠m-Xn-cn-∏n≥ F∂p ]d-™p. aptºm-´p-t]m-Ip-hm≥ bn{km-bo¬ a°-tfmSp ]d-I. hSn FSpØp \ns‚ CSXpssI IS-en-t∑¬ \o´n AXns\ hn`m-Kn°; bn{km-tb¬ a°ƒ IS-ens‚ \Spth DW-ßnb \ne-Øp-IqSn IS-∂pt]m-Ipw. (14,14-˛16)

kao:˛ C{k-tb¬ a°-fpsS ]n∂mse CSb≥ B´n≥]-‰-Øn\p ]n∂m-se-sb-∂-hÆw \S∂ ssZhw Ct∏mƒ Fhn-sS-t∏mbn ad™p? As√-¶n¬ IS-en\p \Sp-hn¬IqSn \mep]mSpw d-bn¬∏mfw C´p-sIm-Sp-tØs\. F¶nen-t∏mgpw AXp temI-Øn-\p-]-Im-c-am-tb-s\. h≈hpw a‰pw D≠m-°m≥ sa\-s°-tS≠n hcn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. ]s£, {InkvXy≥ ssZhw Fhn-sS-t]mbv ad™mthm! Cßs\ ]e Akw-`-h-eo-e-Ifpw tami- t bm- s SmØv ssZhw BSn- b n- ´ p- ≠ v. {InkvXy≥ ssZhhpw ssZh tkh-I\pw AhcpsS {KŸhpw Fs¥-∂dnbm≥ Ign-™Xp \∂mbn. AsX√mw \Ωn¬\n∂v AI-∂n-cn-°p∂Xt{X \∂v. 44. \ns‚ ssZh-amb btlm-hb - mb Rm≥ Xo£vWX - b - p≈ ssZh-am-Ip-∂p. Fs∂ ]sI-°p-∂h - c - n¬ ]nXm-°∑ - m-cpsS AIrXyw aq∂m-a-tØbpw \mem-a-tØbpw Xe-apd hsc a°-fpsS ta¬ kµ¿in-°p-Ibpw (20 . 5)

kao:-˛ ]nXm-hns‚ Ip‰-Øn\v \mep-X-e-ap-d-

hsc a°sf in£n-°p-∂Xv icn-sb∂p IcpXp-∂-Xv Fhn-SsØ \oXn-bmWv? \√-h-\mb A—\v NoØ-a-I≥ D≠m-Im-dns√? adn®pw? At∏mƒ \mep-Xe - a - p-dsb Fßs\ in£n°pw? A©mw Xe-ap-d-ap-X¬ ZpjvS-∑m-cp-≠m-bm¬ Ahsc in£n-®p-IqsS? sX‰p sNøm-Ø-hs\ in£n-°p-∂Xv A\ym-b-amWv. 45. i∫Øv \mfns\ ip≤o-I-cn-∏m≥ Hm¿°. Bdp-Zn-hkw A≤zm-\n®p \ns‚ the Hs°bpw sNbvXp. Ggmw Znhkw \ns‚ ssZh-amb btlm-h-bpsS i∫Øv BIp-∂p..... AXp-sIm≠v btlmh i∫Øv \mfns\ A\p-{K-ln®p ip≤o-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. (20.8,11)

kao:˛ Rmb¿ am{X-amtWm -]-cnip≤ Zn\w? a‰mdp Znh-k-ßfpw Aip-≤tam? ssZhw Bdp\mƒ ISpØ ]cn-{i-aw-sNbvXv Ggmw \mƒ £oWn-®p-d-ßn-t∏mtbm? RmdmgvN Bio¿hZns®-¶n¬ a‰p Znh-k-ßsf F¥p sNbvXp? i]nt®m CsXm∂pw Adn-hp-≈-h¿°p tN¿∂X-√. ]ns∂-ßs\ ssZh-Øn\p tNcpw? Rmbdm-gvN-bn¬ F¥p KpW-°q-Sp-X-ep-≠m-bn-´mWv A∂m-fns\ hmgvØp-Ibpw a‰p \mfp-Isf i]n°p-Ibpw sNbvXXv? 46. Iq´p-Im-cs‚ t\sc I≈-km£yw ]d-b-cp-Xv. Iq´p-Imcs‚ `h-\sØ tamln-°-cp-Xv. Iq´p-Im-cs‚ `mcy-sbbpw Ahs‚ Zmk-s\bpw Zmkn-sbbpw Ahs‚ Imf-sbbpw Igp-Xs - bbpw Iq´p-Im-c\ - p≈ bmsXm-∂n-s\bpw tamln-°cp-Xv. (20.16-˛17)

kao:˛ t`jv! CXn-\m-em-hmw {InkvXym-\nIƒ ]c-tZ-in-If - psS kzØn-t∑¬, Zml-ap-≈h - ≥ Pe-tØbpw hni-°p-∂h - ≥ tNmdn-t\mSpw ImWn°p∂ B¿Øn Im´p-∂-Xv. CXp X≥Imcyw t\Sm\pw ]£-]mXw Im´m-\p-ap≈ the-bm-Wv. {InkvXy≥ ssZhw Cßs\bmhmt\ hbv°q. Iq´p-Im-c≥ F∂-Xn\v a\p-jy-sc-√m-sa∂ A¿Ysa- S p- t °- ≠ - s X∂v Bsc- ¶ nepw hmZn- ® m¬ AXpw icn-bm-hn-√. Fs¥-∂m¬ GXp Zmks\bpw Zmkn-sbbpw kv{Xotb-bp-amWv Iq´p-Imc-t‚-X-√m-Ø-Xmbn KWn-t°-≠Xv? CsX-√mw kzm¿∞n-Iƒ°p tNcpw. ssZh-Øn\p tNcp-Ibn-√. 47. Hcp a\p-jys\ ASn-®p-sIm-√p-∂h - ≥ ac-Wi - n£ A\p`-hn-°-Ww. Ah≥ Icp-Xn-°q-´msX Aßs\ Ahs‚ Iøm¬ kw`-hn-∏m≥ ssZhw kwKXn hcp-Øn-b-Xm-bm¬ Ah≥ HmSn-t∏m-tI-≠p∂ ÿew Rm≥ \nb-an-°pw. (21. 12,13)

kao:˛ ssZh-Øns‚ Cu \ymbw kXy-sa¶n¬ tami Hcmsf X®p-sIm∂v aW-en¬ aqSn-

366

]Xn-aq∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

bn´v HmSn-t∏m-b-Xn\v in£ \evIm-™-sX¥v? tamibv°v sIm√m≥ ssZhw kwKXn hcpØnbXm-sW-¶n¬ AXp ]£-]m-X-am-bnt∏m-bn. Fs¥-∂m¬ tami-bpsS cmPm-hns\ \oXn-\-S-Øm≥ A\p-h-Zn-®n-√. AsX-¥mWv? 48. btlm-sh°p kam-[m-\-bm-K-ß-fmbn Imf-I-sfbpw A¿∏n®p. tamsi c‡-Øn¬ ]mXn FSpØp ]m{X-Øn¬ Hgn®p. c‡-Øn¬ ]mXn bmK-]o-T-Øn-t∑¬ Xfn-®p...... tamsi c‡-sa-SpØp P\-Øn-t∑¬ Xfn-®p. Cu kIe hN-\-ßfpw B[m-c-am°n btlmh \nß-tfmSp NbvXncn-°p∂ \nb-a-Øns‚ c‡w CXm F∂p ]d-™p.

]ns∂ btlmh tami-tbmSp; \o Fs‚ ASp°¬ ]¿h-XØ - n¬ Ib-dn-h∂p AhnsS Ccn°; Rm≥ \n\°p Iev]-e-I-Ifpw \o Ahsc D]tbm-Kn-t°-≠X - n∂p Rm≥ Fgp-Xnb \ymb {]amW-ßfpw Iev]-\-Ifpw Xcpw F∂p Acp-fn-s®bvXp. (24-˛5, 6,8, 12) kao:˛ t\m°p-I, CsX√mw Im´p-a\ - p-jy¿°p tN¿∂Xp am{X-at√? ssZhw Imf-_en kzoIcn-°p∂Xpw thZn-bn¬ c‡w Xfn-°p-∂Xpw ImS-Øhpw ]cn-jvIm-c-an-√m-bva-bp-at√? ssZhw Imf-_en kzoIcn°psa-¶n¬ `‡-∑m¿ ]iphn-s‚bpw Imf-bp-sSbpw _en-{]-kmZwsIm≠v hb-dp-\n-d-bv°p-∂-Xn-se¥m sX‰v! temI-Øn\v lm\n-bp-≠m-°m-Xn-cn-°p∂sX¥n\v! ss_-_nfn¬ \ndsb CØcw hrØn- t I- S p- I - f m- W v . F∂m¬ thZ-ß-fn¬ Cßs\sbm∂pta C√. IrkvXy≥ ssZhw ae-I-fn¬ ]m¿Øn-cp∂ Kncnh¿K-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-s∂∂pw sXfn-bp-∂p. B ssZh-Øn\v ajnbpw t]\bpw IS-emkpw D≠m°m≥ Adn-hn-√m-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m-emWv Iev]-e-II-fn¬ Fgp-Xn-s°m-Sp-Ø-Xv. ImS-∑m-cpsS CSbn¬ ssZhw Na™v Ccn-°bpw sNbvXp. 49. \n\°v Fs‚ apJw Im◊m≥ Ign-I-bn-√m. Hcp a\pjy\pw Fs∂ I≠p Poh-t\msS Ccn-°-bn√ F∂pw Ah≥ Iev]n-®p. CXm Fs‚ ASp-°¬ Hcp ÿe-ap≠v. AhnsS B ]md-ta¬ \o \nevt°-Ww. Fs‚ tXP- p-IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ Rm≥ \ns∂ ]md-bpsS Hcp ]nf¿∏n¬ B°n Rm≥ IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-thmfw Fs‚ ssIsIm≠p \ns∂ ad-bv°pw. ]ns∂ Fs‚ ssI \o°pw. \o Fs‚ ]n≥`mKw ImWpw. Fs‚ apJtam -ImWm-h-X-√ F∂pw btlmh Acp-fn-sN-bvXp.

kao:˛ t\m°q! {InkvXy≥ ssZhw shdpw a\p-jy-s\-t∏mse ico-c-[mcn! tamisb I_fn-∏n®v ssZh-am-sW∂p \Sn-°p-∂p, ]n≥hiw I≠m¬ cq]-ad - n-bn√ F¶n¬ ssIsIm≠p ad®p ImWp-Ib - p-an-√. ssZhw ssIsIm≠p ad-bv°m≥

h∂-t∏mƒ IøpsS cq]w tami I≠p-Im-Wp-Ibnt√? tehy-]p-kvX-Iw 50 btlmh k - a - m-Ka - \ IqSmc-Øn¬ sh®p tamisb hnfn®p Ah-t\m-Sc - p-fn-s®-bvXXv: \o bn{k-tb¬ a°-tfmSp kwkmcn®p Ah-tcmSp ]d-tb-≠Xp Fs¥-∂m¬ \nß-fn¬ Bsc¶nepw btlm-shbv°p hgn-]m-Sp-I-gn-°p∂p F¶n¬ I∂pIm-en-Itfm BSp-Itfm Bb arK-ßsf hgn-]mSp Ign-t°Ww.

kao:˛ {InkvXy≥ ssZhw I∂p-Im-en-Isf hgn-]m-Smbn kzoI-cn-°p-∂p, _en-b¿∏n-°m≥ D]-tZ-in-°p-∂p. I∂p-Im-en-I-fpsS tNmcbpw amwkhpw In´m≥ AXym¿Øn-bt√ CXv? Cu ssZh-Øns\ lnwkn-°m-Ø-h-cp-sSbpw Cuizc-s‚bpw Iq´-Øn¬ s]Sp-ØtWm amwk-{]n-b\mb Iui-e-°m-cs‚ Iq´-Øn¬ s]Sp-ØtWm F∂v Btem-Nn-°p-I. 51. Ah≥ btlm-h-bpsS k∂n-[n-bn¬ Imf-°n-Sm-hns\ Adp-t°-Ww. Al-tcms‚ ]p{X-∑m-cmb ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m¿ AXns‚ c‡w sIm≠p-h∂p kam-K-a\ IqSm-c-Øns‚ hmXn-ev°¬ D≈ bmK-]o-T-Øn-t∑¬ Np‰pw Xfn-t°-Ww. Ah≥ tlma-bm-K-ar-KsØ tXmev]n®p JWvUw JWvUambn apdn-t°-Ww. ]ptcm-ln-X\ - mb Atlm-cs‚ ]p{X-∑m¿ bmK-]o-T-Øn-t∑¬ Xo C´p. Xobp-sS-ta¬ hndIp ASpt°-Ww. ]ns∂ Al-tcms‚ ]p{X-∑m-cmb ]ptcm-ln-X∑ - m¿ JWvU-ßfpw Xebpw taZ pw bmK-]o-T-Øn¬ Xobp-sSta-ep≈ hnd-In\p aosX ASp-°n-h-t°-Ww. AXns‚ IpSepw Imepw Ah≥ sh≈-Øn¬ Igp-tI-Ww. ]ptcmln-X≥ kI-ehpw bmK-]o-TØ - n-t∑¬ tlma-bm-Ka - mbn Zln∏n-t°-Ww. AXp btlm-h°p kuc-`y-hm-k\bmb Zl\-bmKw (1.5-˛9)

kao:- ˛ ssZh- Ø ns‚ ka£w `‡- ∑ m¿ Imfsb Ad-°p-I. Ad-∏n-°p-I, tNmc \mep]mSpw Xfn-°p-I, A·n-bn¬ tlman-°p-I. Cuizc≥ B aWw Bkz-Zn-°pI CsX√mw Iim-∏pim- e - b n- t e- X n¬ Ipd- ™ - s Xm- ∂ p- a - √ . CXn¬\n∂v ss__nƒ Cuiz-c-Ir-X-a-s√∂pw, Cu ImS-Ø-°fn Ifn-°p-∂-bmƒ Cuiz-c-\s√∂pw sXfn-bp-∂p. 52. btlmh ]ns∂bpw tami-tbmSp Acp-fn-sN-bvXp. A`njn-‡-\mb ]ptcm-ln-X≥ P\-Øn-t∑¬ Ip‰w-h-c-Ø-°hÆw ]m]w sNbvXp. F¶n¬ Xm≥ sNbvX ]m]w \nanØw Ah≥ btlm-sh°p ]m]-bm-K-ambn Du\-an-√mØ Hcp Imf-°n-Sm-hns\ A¿∏n-t°-Ww. Ah≥ B Imfsb kamK-a\ IqSm-c-Øns‚ hmXn-ev°¬ btlm-h-bpsS k∂n-[nbn¬ sIm≠p-h∂p ImfbpsS Xe-bn¬ -ssI-h-®p btlmh-bpsS k∂n-[n-bn¬ Imfsb Adpt°-Ww. (4.1,3,4)

kao:˛ ]m]-Øns‚ {]mb-›nØw -t\m-°pI. kzbw ]m]w sNøp-I, ]ip apX-emb DØ-

367

]Xn-aq∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

a- a r- ß sf sIm√p- I . ssZhw sIm√n- ° pI! CsXms° sNøp- ∂ - X ns\ - s sZ- h - a m- s W∂p IcpXn -A-Xns‚ Ir]-bm¬ ap‡n {]Xo-£n°p∂ \n߃ {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ [\y¿Xs∂!! 53. Hcp {]amWn ]m]w sNøvI-bpw....... Ah≥ Du\-an√mØ Hcp B¨tImem-´ns\ hgn-]m-Smbn sIm≠p-ht- cWw ˛ btlm-h-k-∂n-[n-bn¬...... AXns\ Adp-t°Ww. AXpw Hcp ]m]-bm-Kw.

kao:-˛ _te-t `jv! A-ß s\bmsW- ¶ n¬ \ymbm-[n-]-∑mcpw tk\m-[n-]-∑mcpw a‰pw ]m]w sNøm≥ F¥n\p t]Sn-°Ww? Ah¿°v CjvSw t]mse ]m]w sNøm-as√m. {]mb-›nØ-ambn ]ip-hn-s\tbm InSm-hn-s\tbm BSn-s\tbm sIm∂m¬a-Xn. shdp-sX-b-√. {InkvXym\n-Iƒ ]£n- a r- K m- Z n- I sf sIm√m≥ aSn- ° m- Ø - X v . {InkvXy≥ ktlm-Z-c∑msc! Cu ImS≥ aXwsh-Sn™v k`yhpw [¿a-bp-‡-hp-amb thZ-aXw kzoI-cn®v \∑-h-cp-Øp-I. 54. B´n≥Ip-´n°p Ah∂p hI-bn-s√-¶n¬ Xm≥sNbvX ]m]w- \n-anØw Ah≥ c≠p Ipdp{]mhn-s\tbm c≠p {]mhn≥ Ip™n-t\tbm H∂ns\ ]m]-bm-Ka - mbpw at‰-Xns\ tlma- b m- K - a mbpw btlm- s hbv ° p sIm≠p- h - t c- W w. AXns‚ Xe Igp-Øn¬ \n∂p ]ncn®p ]dn-t°-Ww. F∂m¬ c≠mbn ]nf¿°-cp-Xv.... Cßs\ ]ptcm-ln-X≥ Ah≥sNbvX ]m]w \nanØw Ah-∂p-th≠n {]mb›nØw Ign-t°-Ww. F∂m¬ BXp Ah-t\mSp £an°pw...... c≠pIpdp{]mhnt∂m c≠p {]mhn≥ Ip™nt\m Ah∂p hI-bn-s√-¶n¬ ]m]w sNbvI-bm¬ ]m]-bm-KØn\p HcnSßgn t\cn-b-amhp hgn-]m-Smbn sIm≠p-htcWw. AXp ]m]-bmKw BI-sIm≠p AXn-t∑¬ FÆ Hgn-°cp-Xp..... F∂m¬ AXp Ah-t\mSp £an-°pw8 . (5-˛7, 8, 10, 11, 13)

8. InSm-°ƒ, B´n≥Ip-´n, {]mhv, [m\y-s∏mSn XpS-ßn-bh-sb√mw ImgvN hmßm≥ G¿∏m-Sp-≠m-°nb ssZhw alm≥ Xs∂! {]mhn≥Ip-™ns‚ IgpØv sRcn®p hmßp-∂-XmWv AZv`p-Xw. B ]cn-{iaw IqSn Hgn-hm°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. CsX√mw ImWp-tºmƒ GtXm Iuie-°m-c-\mb Im´m-f≥ ]¿h-X-Øn¬ Ib-dn-°qSn Xm≥ ssZh-am-sW∂v ]c-ky-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xm-sW∂ \nK-a-\Øn\p IcpØp Iq´p-∂p. A⁄-cmb Im´p a\p-jy¿ Abmsf ssZh-ambn Icp-Xn-°mWpw. bp‡n-Iƒ {]tbmKn®v Abmƒ ]£n arKm-Zn-Iƒ [m\y-߃ apX-embh sIm≠p-h-cp-hn®v kpJn-®n-cn-°mw. Abm-fpsS ZqX-∑m¿ amemJ Na™v hnekn! InSm-°-sf-bpw, BSv, {]mhv, [m\yw apX-em-bh - t- bbpw ImgvNh - m-ßp∂ ss__n-fnse ssZhw Fhn-sS, k¿∆-hym-]nbpw k¿h-⁄\pw A\mZnbpw \cm-Im-c\pw k¿h-i-‡\pw \ymb-Im-cn-bp-amb thtZm‡ ssZhw FhnsS F∂p \√-h-cmb Bfp-Iƒ Nn¥n-°-Ww. (Z.-k.)

kao:˛ t\m°p-I. {InkvXym-\n-I-fn¬ [\mVy¿°pw Zcn-{Z¿°pw ]m]w sNøm≥ `bta th≠. Fs¥-∂m¬ Ch-cpsS ssZhw ]m]Øn\p {]mb- › nØw G¿s∏- S p- Ø o- ´ p- ≠ v . {Inkv X ym- \ n- I - f psS ss__n- f nse G‰hpw AXv`pXw, {]bmkw IqSmsX ]m]w Xocp-sa∂-Xm-Wv. Hcp ]m]w sNbvXm¬, GsX-¶nepw P¥p- h ns\ sIm∂v B\- µ - t ØmsS amwkw Xn∂m¬ aXn. ]m]w Hgnbpw! IjvSw! {]mhns‚ Igp- Øp- sR- cn- ® m¬ AXp InS∂p ]nS- b pw. F∂mepw {InkvXym-\n-°p Zb-hn-√. F¥n\p Zb? Ch-cpsS ssZh-Øns‚ D]-tZiw lnwksN- øm\m- W v . F√m ]m]- ߃°pw CØcw {]mb-›n-Ø-ap-≈-t∏mƒ {InkvXphns\ hniz-kn®m¬ ]m]w Hgn-bp-sa∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv hoºt√? 55. A¿∏n® ]ptcm-ln-X∂ - p- tlm-ab - m-KarK-Øns‚ tXm¬ Ccn- t °- W w. ASp- ∏ - Ø p- h ®p NpSp∂ t`mP- \ - b mKw Hs°bpw Dcp-fn-bnepw N´n-bnepw D≠m-°p∂Xp Hs°bpw A¿∏n-°p∂ ]ptcm-ln-X∂p Ccn-t°-Ww. (7-˛8,9)

kao:˛ Chn-SsØ Im-fo-t£-{X-ßf - nse ]qPmcn-I-fpsS t]m∏p-I-fn-bmWv G‰hpw hnNn-{X-sa∂m-bn-cp∂p Fs‚ Adn-hv. F∂m¬ {InkvXy≥ ssZh-Øns‚bpw ]qPm-cn-If - p-sSbpw t]m∏p-eoe AXns‚ Bbncw aSßp≠v. tXmep-hn‰p ]Wap-≠m-°nbpw Cd-®n-Xn∂pw kpJn-®p-Im-Wpw. Ct∏mgpw kpJn-°p-∂p-≠m-hmw. c≠p-a-°-fn¬H-cp-hs\ sIm∂v A]-c∂p Xn∂m≥ GXp-]nXmhmWv sImSp-°pI? Cuiz-c\v a‰p ]£n-arKmZnIfpw Hcp-t]mse ]p{X-k-am-\-am-Wv. Cuizc≥ Aßs\ sNøp-Itb C√. Cu ]pkvXIw Cuiz- c - I r- X tam CXn- s e- g p- X n- b n- c n- ° p- ∂ Xv Cuiz- c - t \m, CXns‚ A\p- b m- b n- I ƒ [¿a⁄tcm A√ Xs∂∂v hy‡w. Fgp-Xn-bm-semSp-ßmØhn[w A_-≤-]-©mw-K-߃ \nd-™XmWv tehy- ] p- k vXIw Dƒs∏- s S- b p≈ ss__nƒ apgp-h-\pw. kwJym-]p-kvXIw 56. btlm-h-bpsS ZqX≥ hmƒ Ducn-]n-Sn-®p-sIm≠p hgnbn¬ \nev°p-∂Xp IgpXI≠p. IgpX hgn-bn¬\n∂pamdn hb-en-te°p t]mbn. Igp-Xsb hgn-bn-te°p Xncn-t°≠- X n∂p _ntebmw AXns\ ASn- ® p...... At∏mƒ btlmh Igp-X-bpsS hmbv Xpd-∂p. AXp _nse-bm-ant\mSp \o Fs∂ Cu aq∂p-{]m-hiyw ASn-∏m≥ Rm≥ \ns∂ F¥p sNbvXp-sh∂p tNmZn®p. (22-˛23,28)

kao:˛ A°m-eØv Igp-Xb - v°p-t]mepw ssZhZq-X-∑msc ImWm-am-bn-cp-∂p. C∂m-Is´, \√-

368

]Xn-aq∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

h-cm-bmepw ZpjvS-cm-bmepw _nj-∏-∑m¿°pw IØ-\m-c∑ - m¿°pw t]mepw ssZh-sØtbm ZqXt\tbm ImWm-\m-hn-√. Ah-cn-t∏mgpw Dt≠m? Ds≠- ¶ n¬ Zo¿L- \ n- { Z- b n- e m- h ptam? AtXm tcmKw ]nSn®p InSt∏m? a‰p-h√ temI-Ønte°pw t]mb-Xm-hptam? C\n tPmen-Øn-c-°nem-bn-cn-°ptam? AtXm {InkvXym-\n-ItfmSp ]nW-°-am-bn-cn-°ptam? AtXm NtØm? F¥p]-‰n-sb-∂-dn-hn-√. Ct∏mgn√mØXpw ImWm-\mhm-ØXpw A∂p-an-√m-bn-cp-s∂∂pw I≠n-´ns√∂pw A\p-am-\n-°-Ww. CsX√mw shdpw sI´p-I-Y-Iƒ am{X-am-Wv. 57. BI-bm¬ Ct∏mƒ Ip™p-ß-fn-ep≈ BWn-s\-sbms°bpw ]pcp-j-t\m-Sp-IqsS ibn-®n-´p≈ kv{XoI-sf-sbms°bpw sIm∂p-I-f-hn≥ ]pcp-j-t\m-Sp-IqsS ibn-°mØ s]¨Ip-™p-ßsf sh®p-sImƒhn≥. (31-˛17,18)

kao:˛ _te! tamim-{]-hm-NI - \pw \nß-fpsS ssZhhpw sIm≈mw. kv { XoIƒ, Ip´n- I ƒ, hr≤¿, arK-߃ F∂p th≠ H∂n-s\bpw sIme-bn¬ \ns∂m-gn-hm-°n-bn-´n-t√. tami hnjbm-k-IvX\m-bn-cp-s∂∂v CXp shfn-hm-°p-∂p. A√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ ]pcp-j-kv]¿i-ta-ev°mØ I\y-I-Isf X\n-°p-th-W-sa∂v F¥n\p ]db-Ww? CØcw \n¿±-bhpw sshj-bn-I-hp-amb B⁄sb¥n\p \evI-Ww. iaq-th¬ 2 58 Fs¥-∂m¬ A∂p-cm{Xn btlm-h-bpsS Acp-f-∏mSv \mYm∂p D≠m-bXp Fs¥-∂m¬ Fs‚ Zmk-\mb ZmhoZn-t\mSp \o sN∂p ]d-I. btlmh C{]-Imcw Acp-fn-s®øp∂p ˛ Rm≥ A[n-h-kn-t°-≠-Xn∂p \o F\n°v Hcp Bebw ]Wn-bptam? Rm≥ bn{km-tb¬ a°sf an{kbo-an¬\n∂p ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn® \mƒapX¬ C∂p-h-scbpw Rm≥ Hcp Be-b-Øn¬ A[n-h-kn-°msX IqSm-c-Ønepw \nhm-k-Øn-ep-a-t√m k©-cn-®p-h-cp-∂-Xp. (7-˛4,5,6)

kao: {InkvXy≥ ssZh-Øn\v a\p-jy-sct∏mse ico-c-ap-s≠-∂Xn¬ kwibw th≠, hfsc _p≤n- a p´n Aßnßv Ae- b p- ∂ XmWt±l-Øns‚ ]cm-Xn. ZmhoZv hoSp ]WnXp-sIm-Sp-Øm¬ ]m¿°p-at{X! CØ-c-samcp ]pkv X - I - t Øbpw ssZh- s Øbpw hniz- k n°p∂Xn¬ {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ°p e÷-bn-√m-ØXn¬ \ap-°-h-tcmSv A\p-I-º-th-Ww. F¥p sNømw! ]mh-߃s]-´p-t]m-bn. c£-s∏-Sm≥ H´[nIw {]bXv\w thWw. cmPm-°-∑m¿ ˛ 2

Xt∂ _mt_¬ cmPm-hns‚ `rXy-\mbn AI-ºSn \mb-I\mb s\_q-k-c-Z≥ bcq-i-te-an¬ h∂p. Ah≥ btlm-hbpsS Be-bhpw cmPm-[m-\nbpw Np´p-I-f-™p. AI-ºSn \mb-I-t\mSp IqSn-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂ Im¬tZ-b-ssk-\y-sams°bpw bcq-it- e-ans‚ Np‰p-ap≈ aXn-ep-Isf CSn®p If™p. (25 ˛ 8, 9, 10)

kao:-˛ F¥p sNømw! {InkvXy≥ ssZhw hn{i-a-sa-Sp-°m≥ Zmho-Zn-s\-s°m≠v hoSp-]-Wnbn-®-Xm-Wv. AXn¬ hn{i-a-sa-Sp-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂Xm-hmw. ]t£, \_q-kc - Z- m≥ B hoSv XI¿Øps]m- S n- ® p- I - f - ™ p. ssZh- Ø nt\m ssk\yØnt\m H∂pw sNøm-\n√! ]s≠ms° Cu ssZhw h≥bp-≤-߃ Pbn-®n-´p-≠v. Ct∏mƒ Xs‚ Bebw Np´p XI¿Øn´pw an≠m-Xn-cn°p-∂-sX-¥m-Wmthm! kz¥w ZqX-∑m-sc√mw Fßp t]mtbm? Ft¥m! Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Bcpw D]-Imcw sNbvXn√. Cuizcs‚ ]cm{Iahpw FhnsS ]d-∂p-t]m-sb-∂-dn-hn-√. CXp h√Xpw t\cm-sW-¶n¬ ]≠sØ IY-Iƒ shdpsX- b mWv . CuPn- ] v X nse Ip™p- I p- ´ n- I sf sIm√mt\ iucyw D≠m- b n- c p- ∂ p- ≈ pthm? Ct∏mƒ iqc-ho-c-∑m-cpsS apºn¬ \n»-_vZ≥! kz¥w ssZhsØ CI- g vØp- I bmWh¿ sNbvXXv. Cßs\ IY-bn√m IY-I-fm¬ Cu ]p-kvXIw \nd-™n-cn-°p-∂p. Zn\-hr-Øm¥w 1 60 Aßs\ btlmh bn{km-tb-en¬ alm-amcn Ab®p bn{km-tb-en¬ Fgp-]X - n-\m-bncw t]¿ hoWp-t]m-bn. (21,14)

kao:˛ t\m°q. C{km-tb-ense {InkvXym-\nI-fpsS ssZh-Øns‚ Ifn! At\Iw XhW A\p- { K- l n- ° p- I bpw cm]- I ¬ _p≤n- a p´n hf¿Øn-bXpamb C{km-tb¬Ipe-Øn-t∑¬ £n{]-tIm]w h∂v alm-amcn Ab®p. Fgp-]Xn-\m-bncwt]sc sIm∂p. GtXm Ihn Fgp-XnbXv kXy-amWv:˛ £tW-cpjvSx £tW XpjvtSm cpjvSkv X pjv S x £tW £tW Ahy- h - ÿ nX NnØky {]kmtZm f ]n `b-¶cx9 £W-Øn¬ kt¥m-jhpw tZjyhpw D≠mhp-∂-bmsf kt¥m-j-Ønepw t]Sn-°-Ww. CXv Cu ssZh-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ hfsc tN¿®bp-≈-Xm-Wv.

59 A©mw-amkw Ggmw XobXn s\_q-J-Zvt\-k¿ cmPmsh∂ _mt_¬ cmPm-hns‚ ]sØm-ºXmw B≠n¬

369

9. kp`m-jnX cXv\ `WvUm-Km-c-Øn¬ 3˛mw {]I-cWw 174˛-mw t«mIw IznNnXv XpjvS IzNn-XvcpjvSx F∂v AhnsS ]mT-t`-Zw.

]Xn-aq∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Ctøm_v 61 ]ns∂bpw HcpZnhkw ssZh-]p-{X-∑m¿ btlm-h-bpsS k∂n-[n-bn¬ \nev]m≥ sN∂p. kmØm\pw Ah-cpsS Iq´Øn¬ btlm-h-bpsS k∂n-[n-bn¬ \nev]m≥ sN∂p. btlmh kmØm-t\mSpx \o F-hnsS \n∂p hcp-∂p. F∂p tNmZn-®-Xn∂p kmØm≥ btlm-h-tbmSp ˛ Rm≥ `qanbn¬ DuSmSn k©-cn-®n´p hcp∂p F∂p-Øcw ]d-™p. btlmh km-Øm-t\mSp Fs‚ Zmk-\mb Ctøm-_ns‚ ta¬ \o ZrjvSn h®pthm? Ah-s\-t∏mse \njvI-f-¶\pw t\cp-≈h - \pw ssZh-`‡ - \pw tZmjw hn´-Ie - p-∂h - \pw `qanbn¬ Bcpw C√t√m; Ah≥ Xs‚ `‡n apdp-°n-∏n-Sn-®psIm-≠n-cp-∂p; shdpsX Ahs\ \in-∏n-t°-≠-Xn∂p \o Fs∂ kΩ-Xn-∏n®p F∂v Acp-fn-s®-bvXp. kmØm≥ btlm-h-tbmSp: Xz°n\p ]Icw Xz°v; a\p-jy≥ X\n°p-≈s - Xm-s°bpw Xs‚ Poh-∂p-]I - cw sImSp-Øp-If - bpw. \ns‚ ssI\o´n Ahs‚ Aÿnbpw amwkhpw H∂p sXmSp-I. Ah≥ \ns∂ ap-J-Øpt\m°n XyPn®p ]d-bpw. F∂p-Øcw ]d-™p. btlmh kmØm-t\mSp: CXm Ah≥ \ns‚ ssIøn¬ Ccn-°p-∂p. Ahs‚ {]mW-s\-am{Xw sXmScpXv F∂v Iev]n-®p. Aßs\ kmØm≥ btlm-hbpsS k∂n-[n-hn´p ]pd-s∏´p. Ctøm-_n-s\ D≈-¶m¬ apX¬ s\dp-I-hsc h√m-Ø- ]-cp-°p-I-fm¬ _m[n-®p. (2.1˛7)

kao:˛ Cu ssZh-Øns‚ i‡n t\m°p-I. sNIp- Ø m≥ ssZh- ` - ‡ - ∑ msc ssZh- Ø n\p apºn¬h®v t{Zmln-°p-∂p. ssZh-Øn\v sN-Ip-Øms\ in£n- ° mt\m `‡- ∑ msc c£n°mt\m Bhp-∂n-√. ZqX-∑m-cn-em¿°pwXs∂ Ahs\ t\cn-Sm≥ Ign-bp-∂n-√. sNIp-Øm≥ F√m- h - s cbpw t]Sn- ∏ n- ® p. h®n- c n- ° p- ∂ p. {InkvXy≥ ssZhw k¿h-⁄-\p-a-√. BsW¶n¬ Ctøm-_ns\ sNIp-Øm-s\-s°m≠v ]co£n-∏n-°p-∂-sX-¥n\v? k`m-{]-kwKn 62. Fs‚ lrZbw ⁄m\hpw Adnhpw [mcmfw {]m]n®n-cn-°p-∂p. ⁄m\w {Kln-∏m\pw {`m¥pw t`mj-Xzhpw Adn-hm\pw Rm≥ a\- p-h-®p. CXpw hrYm {]b-Xv\sa∂p I≠p. ⁄m\-_m-lp-eyØn¬ hyk-\-_m-lpeyw D≠p; Adnhp h¿≤n∏n-°p-∂-h≥ ZpxJhpw h¿≤n-∏n-°p∂p. (1-˛16-˛18)

kao:˛ ⁄m\hpw A-dnhpw ]-cymb hmNn-IfmWv. Ah c≠m-sW∂v Ch¿ Icp-Xp-∂p. ⁄m\-h¿≤-\h - n¬ ZpxJ-ap-s≠∂v hnZzm-∑m-c√ - mØ- h ¿°t√ F- g p- X n- h - b v°m- \ mhq? Cu ss__nƒ Cuiz-cc-Nn-X-a-s√-∂tXm t]mIs´ hnZzms‚ cN-\-t]mepa√n-Xv. ]g-b-\n-b-a-sØ-∏‰n Npcp°n Fgp-Xn. C\n aØmbn apX-em-bh - ¿ Fgp-Xnb kphn-ti-js - Ø∏‰n FgpXmw CXv {InkvXym\n-Iƒ henb {]am-

W-ambn kzoI-cn-®n-´p≠v. CsX-¥m-sW∂v Aev]sam∂p ]co-£n-°mw. aØm-bn-bpsS kphn-tijw 63. F∂m¬ tbip-{In-kvXp-hns‚ P\\w Cu-hÆw Bbncp-∂p. Ahs‚ AΩ-bmb adnb tbmtk-^n∂p hnhmlw \n›-bn-°-s∏´ tijw Ah¿ IqSn-h-cp-Ωptº ] -- -cnip≤mflm-hn-\m¬ K¿`n-Wn-bmbn F∂p I≠p..... I¿Øm-hns‚ Zp-X≥ Ah∂p kz]v\-Øn¬ {]Xy-£-\m-bn. Zmho-Xns‚ aI-\mb tbmtkt^ \ns‚ `mcy-bmb -a-dn-bsb tN¿ØpsImƒhm≥ i¶n-t°≠. Ah-fn¬ Dev]m-Zn-X-am-b-Xp ]cnip-≤m-flm-hn-\m¬ BIp-∂p. (1-˛18,20)

kao:- ˛ {]Xy- £ - m Zn {]am- W - ß ƒ°pw krjvSn-{I-a-Øn\pw hncp-≤-am-b-sXm∂pw Adnhp-≈-h¿°p kzoIm-cy-a-√. A-°mcyw aqVcpw A]cn-jvIr-X-cp-am-b-h¿t° hniz-kn-°m-\m-hq. Adn-hp≈ ]cn-jvIr-X¿°m-hn-√. Cuiz-cob \nb-a-ßsf B¿°m\pw ewLn-°m-\m-hptam? kz\n-b-a-߃ X-InSw adn-°p∂ Cuiz-cs‚ B⁄ Bcpw hI-sh-bv°p-I-bn-√. Cuiz-c≥ k¿h- ⁄ \pw Ip‰- a - ‰ - h - \ p- a m- W t√m. GsX¶nepw I\yI K¿`w [cn-®m¬, ssZh-Øn¬\n∂m-W-sX∂v B¿°pw ]d-bmw. ssZh-Zq-X≥ kz]v\-Øn¬h∂v Cßs\ ]ds™∂v I≈w]-d™v ]c-Øp-Ibpw sNømw. Ip¥n kqcy\n¬\n∂v K¿`w [cn-s®∂p ]pcm-W-ß-fn¬ Fgp- X n- b n- c n- ° p- ∂ Xpw CXp- t ]m- s e- b m- W v . _p≤n°v Zmcn-{Zy-ap≈ `mh\m kº-∂-∑m¿°v am{Xta CsX√mw hniz-kn-°m≥ Ign-bq. adnb GtXm ]pcp-j-\n¬\n∂p K¿`-h-Xn-bmbncn°Ww. ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn¬\n∂v kw`-hn-®-Xm-WnsX∂v Ahtfm a‰m-sc-¶n-eptam ]d™p ]cØn-b-Xm-hmw. 64. A\-¥cw ]nim-Nn-\m¬ ]co-£n-°-s∏-Sp-hm≥ tbiphns\ Bflmhv acp-`q-an-bn-te°p \S-Øn. Ah≥ \mev]Xp ]Iepw \mev]-Xp-cmhpw D]-h-kn-®-tijw Ah∂p hni∂p. At∏mƒ ]co-£-I≥ ASp-Øp-h-∂p. \o ssZh-]p-{X\m-sW-¶n¬ Cu I√p A∏-am-bn-Xo-cp-hm≥ Iev]n° F∂p ]d-™p. (4-˛1,3)

kao:-˛ {InkvXym-\n-If - psS ssZhw k¿h-⁄\-s√∂v CXn¬\n∂p sXfn-bp-∂p. Bbn-cp-s∂¶n¬ sNIp-Øm-s\-s°m≠v ]co-£n-∏n-®-sX¥n\v? kzbw Adn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂-s√m. GsX¶nepw {InkvXym-\n°v \mev]Xp cmhpw ]Iepw D]-h-kn-°m-\m-Iptam? tbip ssZh-]p-{X-\-√mbn-cp-s∂-∂pw kn≤n-I-sfm∂pw C√m-Ø-bm-fmbn-cp-s∂∂pw sXfn-bp-∂p. As√-¶n¬ sNIp-

370

]Xn-aq∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Øms‚ apºn¬h®v I√ns\ A∏-am-°m-Ø-sX¥m-Wv? kzbw hni-∂-sX-ßs\? ssZh-ap-≠m°nb I√ns\ B¿°pw A∏-am-°m≥ Ign-bns√-∂-XmWv kn≤m¥w. AXp-t]mse \nb-a߃ am‰n-a-dn-°m≥ ssZh-Øn\pw Ign-bn√. Fs¥- ∂ m¬ k¿h- ⁄ - \ mb ssZh- Ø ns‚ F√m IrXy-ßfpw Ip‰-a-‰-Xm-Wv. 65. Fs‚ ]n∂mse hcp-hn≥; Rm≥ \nßsf a\p-jysc ]nSn-°p-∂-h-cm°pw F∂p Ah-tcmSp ]d™p. DSs\ Ah¿ he-hn-t´®p Ahs\ A\p-K-an-®p. (4-˛19,20)

kao:- ]g-b\ - n-ba - Ø - nse ]ØpIev]\ - I - f - n¬ A©m- a - t ØXv "\n\°p Zo¿Lm- b p-   p- ≠ mIphm≥ \ns‚ A∏-s\bpw AΩ-sbbpw _lpam-\n°" F∂Xv10. tbip kz¥w amXm-]n-Xm°sf ip{iq-jn-®n-√. a‰p-≈-hsc B ip{iq-jbn¬\n∂I‰n. Cu A]-cm-[Ø - m-emhmw Zo¿Lmbp v In´m-™-Xv. a’ysØ he-bn¬s∏-SpØn X≥Imcyw ImWp-∂-Xp-t]mse a\p-jysc AIs∏-Sp-Øm≥ tbip Hcp-aXw \S-∏m°n F∂v CXn¬\n∂v sXfn-bp-∂p. tbip Cßs\ Bbncp-s∂-¶n¬ C°m-esØ ]mXn-cn-am¿ a\pjysc he-bn¬ IpSp-°p-∂-Xn¬ F¥m-Wm›cyw? henb a’y-ßsf [mcmfw he-bn-em°p-∂-h\v Gsd s]cp-abpw ]Whpw In´p-∂-Xpt]mse hf-sc-t∏sc aX-Øn¬]n-Sn®p tN¿°p∂h\v IqSp-X¬ t]cpw ]Whpw In´pw. thZim-kv{X-߃ ]Tn-°p-Itbm tIƒ°p-Itbm sNømØ ]mh-ßsf he-bn¬ IpSp°n Ahsc amXm-]n-Xm-°-fn¬\n∂pw IpSpw-_-Øn¬\n∂pw AI-‰p∂Xv CXp-sIm-≠m-Wv. F√m t{ijvT-hnZzm≥am¿°pw DNnXw, ChcpsS he-bn¬ s]SmXn-cn-°bpw A-\y¿ s]Sp-∂Xv X-Sbp-IbpamWv. 66. ]ns∂ tbip Keo-e-bn¬ Hs°bpw Np‰n k©-cn-®psIm≠p Ah-cpsS ]≈n-If - n¬ D]-tZ-in°bpw cmPy-Øns‚ kphn-ti-jw {]kw-Kn-°bpw P\-Øn-ep≈ kIe Zo\sØbpw hym[n-sbbpw kuJy-am-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. \m\mhym-[n-I-fmepw _m[-I-fmepw he-™-h¿, `qX-{K-kvX¿, N{µ-tcmKn-Iƒ, ]£-hm-X-°m¿ Cßs\ kI-e-hn[ Zo\°m-scbpw Ahs‚ ASp-°¬ sIm≠p-h∂p. Ah≥ Ahsc kuJyam°n. 94-˛23,24)

kao:--˛ C°m-eØv t]m∏-∑m¿ `kva-an´pw a{¥w P]n®pw `qXsØ Hgn-°p-∂Xv t\cm-sW¶n¬ ]pXn-b-\n-b-a-Øn¬ ]d-bp∂ C°mcyhpw t\cm-Wv. Adn-hn-√mØ ]mh-ßsf IpSp°m-

10. ]pd-∏mSv. 20.12

\p≈ the- Ø - c - ß - f m- W n- s X√mw. tbip CsXms° sNbvsX∂v {In-kvXym\n-Iƒ hnizkn-°p-s∂-¶n¬ Chn-SsØ tZhn-Ifpw ss`c-hnIfpw sNøp-∂Xpw hniz-kn-°-Ww. c≠pw kam\-am-W-t√m. 67. Bflm-hn¬ Zcn-{Z-cm-b-h¿ `mKy-hm≥am¿, kz¿§-cm-Pyw Ah¿°p-≈Xp...... kXy-am-bn´p Rm≥ \nß-tfmSp ]dbp∂p: BIm-ihpw `qanbpw Hgn™pt]mIpw hsc kIehpw \nhr-Øn-bm-Ip-thmfw \ymb-{]-amW-Øn¬ \n∂v Hcp h≈n-sb-¶nepw ]p≈n-sb-¶nepw Hcp \mfpw Hgn-™pt]mIbn√. BI-bm¬ Cu G‰hpw sNdnb Iev]-\-Ifn¬ H∂v Agn-°bpw a\p-jysc Aßs\ ]Tn-∏n-°bpw sNøp-∂-h¿ kz¿§-cm-Py-Øn¬ G‰hpw sNdn-b-h¿ F∂p hnfn-°-s∏-Spw. (5. 3,18,19)

kao:˛ kz¿Kw Hs∂- b p- s ≈- ¶ n¬ Hcp cmPmth AXn-\p-≠m-hq. Bflm-hn¬ Zcn-{Z-cmb-h-sc√mw kz¿KØp sN∂m¬ Ahn-SsØ cmPym-[n-Imcw B¿°m-bn-cn°pw? ]c-kv]cw ISn-]n-Sn-Iq´n cmPy-hy-hÿ Xmdp-am-dm-°pw. Bflm-hn¬ Zcn-{Z¿ F∂-Xn\v ]W-an-√m-Ø-h¿ F∂ A¿∞w icn-b-√. Al¥bn√m-Ø-h¿ F∂Xpw icn-b-√. c≠n\pw A¿∞w sht∆sd- b m- W v . Bflm- h n¬ Zcn- { Z\v Hcn- ° epw kt¥mjw -D≠mhn-√. AXn-\m¬ CXpw icnb√ `qanbpw kz¿Khpw \ne-\n-ev°p∂ ImetØmfw Cu \nbaw \ne-\n-ev°p-sa∂p ]d-bp∂Xv a\p-jy¿ D≠m-°n-b-\n-b-a-߃t° tNcq. k¿h-⁄-\mb Cuiz-c-t‚-Xn\p tNcp-I-bn-√. Cu B⁄- I ƒ ]men- ° m- Ø - h ≥ kz¿KcmPyØn¬ G‰hpw sNdn-b-h≥ F∂p ]d-™Xv {]tem-`-\hpw `o£-Wn-bp-am-Wv. 68. R߃°v Bh-iy-ap≈ Blmcw C∂pXtc-W-ta..... Cu `qan-bn¬ \n߃ \nt£]w kzcq-]n-°-cp-Xv. (6-˛11,19)

kao:-˛ tbip P\n® ImeØv Ahn-SpsØ P\-߃ A]-cn-jvIr-Xcpw Zcn-{Z-cp-am-bn-cp-s∂∂v CXn¬ \n∂p sXfn-bp-∂p. {InkvXphpw ]mhs∏-´-h-\m-bn-cp-∂p. AXmWv A∂-tØ-°p≈ Blmcw C-c°p∂Xpw Cc-°m≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂Xpw. Aß-s\-bm-sW-¶n¬ {InkvXym\n-Iƒ [\k-©bw sNøp-∂-sX-¥n\v? {InkvXp-hns‚ hN\-Øn\p hncp-≤-ambn \S-°msX, F√mw Zm\]p- W y- ß ƒ sNbv X v ]m∏cm- I - b mWv Ah¿ sNtø-≠-Xv. 69. Ft∂mSp I¿Øm-th, I¿Ømth F∂p ]d-bp-∂-h≥ Gh-\p-a√ kz¿K-cm-Py-Øn¬ IS-°p-∂-Xv. (7.21)

kao:-˛ henb ]mXn-cn-amcpw _nj-∏p-amcpw {InkvXym-\n-Ifpw {InkvXp-hns‚ Cu hN\w 371

]Xn-aq∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

kXy-am-sW∂p [cn®v {InkvXp-hns\ I¿Ømsht∂m ssZh-sat∂m hnfn-°-cp-Xv. hnfn-®m¬ Hcn-°epw ]m]-ap-‡n-bp-≠m-hp-I-bn-√. 70......-]-ecpw B \mfn¬ Ft∂mSp ]d-bpw. A∂p Rm≥ Ah-tcmSp; Rm≥ Hcp-\mfpw \nßsf Adn-™n-´n-√. A[¿Ωw {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-htcm, Fs∂hn´p t]mIp-hn≥ F∂p Xo¿Øp ]d-bpw. (7-˛22,23)

kao:˛ t\m°q-I. Im´p-a-\p-jysc hniz-kn∏n-°m≥ {InkvXp kzbw kz¿K-Ønse \ymbm[n]≥ Na-bp-I-bm-Wv. CsX√mw Adn-hn-√m-Øhsc {]tem-`n-∏n-°m≥ sIm≈mw. 71. At∏mƒ Hcp IpjvT-tcmKn h∂p Ahs\ \a-kvIcn®p. I¿Ømth \n\°p a\- p-s≠-¶n¬ Fs∂ ip≤am-°p-hm≥ Ignbpw F∂p ]d-™p. Ah≥ ssI\o´n Ahs\ sXm´p F\n-°p-a-\- p≠p, \o ip≤amI F∂p ]d-™p. DSs\ IpjvTw amdn Ah≥ ip≤-am-bn. (8,2-˛3)

kao:˛ CsX√mw Adn-hn-√m-Ø-hsc AI-s∏Sp-Øm-\p≈ Imcy-ß-fm-Wv. {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ hnZybv°pw krjvSn-{Ia-Øn\pw hncp-≤-amb CØcw Imcy- ß ƒ hniz- k n- ° p- ∂ p- s h- ¶ n¬ ]pcm-W-Ønepw alm-`m-cX-Ønepw ip{Im-Nmcy¿ [\z-¥-cn, Iiy-]≥ apX-em-b-h-sc-∏‰n FgpXn-h-®n-´p≈ ""acn® At\Iw ssZXy-ssk-\nIsc Pohn-∏n®p.'' _rl-kv]-Xn-bpsS ]p{X-\mb INs\ Xp≠w Xp≠- a m°n arK- ß ƒ°pw a’y߃°pw Xn∂m≥ sImSp-Øp. F∂n´pw ip{Im-Nm-cy¿ INs\ Pohn-∏n-®p. ]ns∂ INs\-sIm∂v ip{Im-Nm-cy¿°p Xn∂m≥ sImSpØp. F∂n´pw IN≥ ip{Im-Nm-cy-cpsS hb-‰n¬\n∂p Poh-t\msS ]pd-Øp-h-∂p. ip{Im-Nm-cy¿ acn-®p, IN≥ ip{Is\ Pohn-∏n-®p. Iiy-]-Ejn X£I-s\-s°m≠v `kva-am-°n® ac-sØbpw a\p-jys\bpw ]p\¿Po-hn-∏n-®p. [\z-¥cn e£-°-W°n\v arXsc Pohn-∏n-®p. e£-°W - ° - n\v IpjvStcm-Kn-Is - fbpw A‘-scbpw _[n-cs - cbpw kpJs∏-SpØn XpSßnb IY-Iƒ F¥p-sIm≠v hnizkn-°p-∂n√? Ch anYy-bm-sW-¶n¬ {InkvXphns‚ IY-Iƒ F¥p-sIm≠v anYy-b√? a‰p-≈h-cpsS IY-Iƒ I≈w, Xß-fpsS I≈-߃ kXyw F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv a¿°-S-ap-jvSn-b-√m-sX¥mWv? CsX√mw XnI®pw _men-i-am-Wv. 72. c≠p `qX-{K-kvX¿ ih-°-√-d-I-fn¬ \n∂p ]pd-s∏´p Ah∂p FXnsc h∂p Ah¿ AXyp-{K-∑m¿ Bbn-cp-∂Xp-sIm≠v B¿°pw B hgn \S∂p IqSm-™p. Ah¿ \ne-hn-fn-®p. ssZh-]p{X! R߃°pw \n\-°pw-X-Ωn¬ F¥p? ka-bØ - n-\p-apºp Rßsf ZWvUn-∏n-∏m≥ ChnsS h∂pthm F∂p ]d-™p.... `qX-߃ Ah-t\mSp Rßsf

]pd- Ø m- ° p∂p F¶n¬ ]∂n- ° q- ´ - Ø n- t e°p Abbvt°Ww F∂p At]-£n-®p. s]mbvs°mƒhn≥ F∂p Ah≥ Ah-tcmSp ]d-™p. Ah≥ ]pd-s∏´p ]∂n-I-fnte°p sN∂p. B Iq´-߃ F√mw ISp-¥p-°-ØqsS ISen-te°p ]m™p sh≈-Øn¬ apßn-®-Øp. (8-˛28,29,31,32)

kao:-˛ CsX√mw ]®-°-≈-am-sW∂v Aev]am-tem-Nn-®m¬ a\- n-emIpw. acn-®h - ¿ Hcn-°epw I√-d-bn¬ \n∂p ]pd-Øp-h-cn-√. Ah≥ BcpsS-b-SpØpw sN√p-Itbm kwkm-cn-°p-Itbm C√. CsX√mw A⁄m-\n-I-fpsS IY-bm-Wv. ip≤-Im-S-∑m¿t° CsX√mw hniz-kn-°m≥ Ignbq. ]ns∂ B ]∂n- ° q- ´ sØ \in- ∏ n- ® - X ns‚bpw Ah-bpsS DS-abv°p hcp-Ønb \jvSØn-s‚bpw ]m]w {InkvXp-hn-\mWv G‰n-cn-°pI! ]m]w £an-°bpw ]cn-ip-≤-am-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂-bm-fmWv {InkvXp-sh¶n¬ F¥p-sIm≠v B `qX-ßsf ]cn-ip-≤o-I-cn-®n-√? ]∂n-°q-´-Øns‚ DS-a-bpsS \jvSw \nI-Øm-Ø-sX¥v? C-°mesØ kpin-£n-X-cmb Cw•o-jp-{In-kvXym-\nIƒ CsXms° hniz-kn-°pt∂m? F¶n¬ Ah¿ A⁄-X-bpsS he-bn¬ s]´n-cn-°p-∂p. 73. AhnsS Nne¿ InS-°-ta¬ InS-°p∂ Hcp ]£-hm-X°m-cs\ Ahs‚ ASp-°¬ sIm≠p-h-∂p. tbip AhcpsS hnizmkw I≠p ]£-hm-X-°m-c-t\mSp: aIt\ ss[cy-am-bn-cn°; \ns‚ ]m]-߃ tamNn-®p-X∂ - n-cn-°p∂p F∂p ]d™p.... Rm≥ \oXn-am-∑msc A√ ]m]n-Isf At{X hnfn-∏m≥ h∂Xp F∂p ]d-™p. (9, 2˛13)

kao:˛ apI- f n- se- g p- Xn- b- Xp- t ]mse CXpw Akw-`-hy-am-Wv. ]m]w £an-°p-sa∂p ]d-bp∂Xv Adn-hn-√m-Ø-hsc hi-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p≈ {]tem-`-\-am-Wv. Hcp-h≥ Ign® aZy-Øn-s‚bpw I©m-hn-s‚bpw Idp-∏n-s‚bpw elcn as‰m-cph\v In´n-√. AXp-t]mse Hcmƒ sNbvX ]m]^ew A]-cs‚ ]°¬ sN√p-I-bn-√. sNøp-∂h-≥ Xs∂ A\p-`-hn-°-Ww. CXmWv Cuiz-c\vn-baw. Hcp-h≥ sNbvX ]m]-]p-Wy-ß-fpsS ^ew as‰m-cp-h\p e`n-°p-Itbm, \ymbm-[n-]≥ kzbw Gs‰- S p- ° p- I tbm, sNbv X - h \v bYmtbmKyw ^ew e`n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Itbm BsW¶n¬ Cuiz-c≥ A\ym-b-°m-c-\m-bn-t∏m-Ipw. t\m°q!- [¿a-amWv awK-f-{]Zw. tbipthm at‰m A√. [¿am-flm-°ƒ°v tbip-hn-s\tbm at‰m th≠. AXpt]mse ]m]n-Iƒ°pw. Fs¥∂m¬ Bcp-sSbpw ]m]w hns´m-gn-bp-I-bn-√. 74. A\¥cw Ah≥ Xs‚ ]{¥-≠p-in-jy-∑m-tcbpw ASp°¬hnfn®p Aip-≤m-flm-°sf ]pd-Øm-°p-hm\pw kIe-hn[ Zo\hpw hym[nbpw s]mdn-∏n-∏m\pw Ah¿°p A[nImcw sImSp-Øp..... ]d-bp-∂Xp \n߃ A√ \nß-fn¬

372

]Xn-aq∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]d-bp∂ \nß-fpsS ]nXm-hns‚ Bflm-h-t{X...... Rm≥ `qan-bn¬ kam-[m\w hcp-Øp-hm≥ h∂p F∂p \ncq-]n°-cp-Xp. kam-[m\w A√. hmƒ At{X hcp-Øp-hm≥ Rm≥ h∂-Xp. a\p-jys\ Xs‚ A∏-t\mSpw aIsf AΩtbmSpw acp-aI - sf AΩm-hn-bΩ - t- bmSpw t`Zn-∏m-\t{X Rm≥ h∂-Xp. a\p-jys‚ ho´p-Im¿ Xt∂ Ahs‚ i{Xp-°ƒ BIpw. (10-˛1,20,34-˛36)

kao:-˛ Ch¿ B injy-∑m¿Xs∂. ap∏Xp sh≈n-°m-in\v tbip-hns\ H‰n-b-h-s‚bpw th¿]n-cn-™p- a-≠n-°f™h-cp-tSbpw kwLw. `qXw _m[n-°p-I, AsXm-gn-∏n-°p-I, acp∂pw ]Yyhpw IqSmsX tcmKw amdp-I, -C-sX√mw hnZybv°pw krjvSn-I¿Ω-Øn\pw hncp-≤am-Wv. AXn-\m¬ ARvPm\n-Iƒt° CsXms° hnizkn-°m≥ Ign-bq. a\p-jy-cn¬ kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xv ssZh-am-sW-¶n¬, Pohm-flmhv F¥p sNøp∂p? kXytam I≈tam ]d-bp-∂-Xns‚ kpJ-Zp-J߃ Cuiz-c\v A\p-`hn-t°≠n hcn-√? CXp Hcp anYy-bt√? tbip Ie-ln-∏n-°m\pw `n∂n∏n-°m-\p-amWv h∂-sX-¶n¬ AXp \nan-Øamhmw C∂p a\p-jy-¿°n-S-bn¬ Ielw h¿≤n®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. `n∂n-∏n-®Xv a\p-jy¿°pw ZpxJw D≠m-Ip-∂Xv F{Xtbm NoØ-bmWv. {InkvXym\n-Iƒ CXv Kpcp-a{- ¥-ambn kzoI-cn-®n-´p-≠m-hmw. `n∂n∏v tbip- h n\v CjvS- a m- s W- ¶ n¬ Ch¿s°¥p-sIm≠v Bbn-°qSm? CXv then hnfhp Xn∂p-∂X - p-t]m-se-bmbn. t{ijvT∑ - m¿°v tN¿∂-X-√n-Xv. 75. \nß-fpsS ]°¬ F{X A∏w D≠p F∂p tbip tNmZn®p: Ggp. Ipsd sNdp-ao\pw D≠p F∂p ]d-™p. Ah≥ ]pcp-jm-c-tØmSp \ne-Øn-cn-∏m≥ Iev]n-®p. B Fgp A∏hpw ao\pw FSpØp hmgvØn \pdp°n injy∑m-cpsS ]°epw injy-∑m¿ ]pcp-jm-c-Øn∂pw sImSpØp. F√m-hcpw Xn∂p Xr]vX-cmbn. tijn® IjWw Ah¿ Ggp-h´n \nd-s®-Sp-Øp. Xn∂-htcm kv{XoI-sfbpw ss]X-ß-tfbpw IqSmsX \mem-bncw ]pcp-j-∑m-¿ B-bncp∂p. (15,34-˛38)

kao:- CXv C∂sØ kn≤-∑mcpw C{µ-Pm-e°mcpw sNøp-∂-Xp-t]m-ep≈ I¨sI-´t√? B A∏-ß-fpsS IqsS thsd thsd A∏w Fhn-Sp∂p-h-∂p. tbip-hn¬ CØcw kn≤n-I-fp-≠m-bncp-s∂-¶n¬ kzbw hni∂v AØn-∏-g-Øn-\pth≠n sImXn-®-sX-¥n\v? ^e-ßfpw D≠m°m™sX¥v ? CsX√mw _meniw Xs∂. F{Xtbm sshcm-Kn-Ifpw kn≤-∑mcpw CØcw I≈-Ø-c-߃ Im´n km[p-°sf IpSp-°p∂p! AXn-ep-]-cn-b-√n-Xv. 76. At∏mƒ Ah≥ Htcm-cp-Ø∂pw Ahs‚ {]hr-Øn°p

X°-hÆw ]Icw \evIpw. (16,27)

kao:-˛ I¿Ω-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®v ^ew e`n-°psa-¶n¬ ]m]w £an-°-s∏-Sp-sa∂v {InkvXym-\nIƒ D]-tZ-in-°p-∂Xp shdpsXbmWv. AXv icnsb-¶n¬ CXv sX‰v. £an-°m-ØXv £an-°bpw ]mSn√mØXv £an°mXncn- ° bpw sNøpsa∂p]d-bp∂ ]£w AXpw icn-b-√. Fs¥-∂m¬ I¿Ω-^ew ]q¿W-ambpw \evImXn-cp-∂m¬ \ymbhpw Zbbpw ]q¿W-am-hp-I-bn√. 77. Ahn-izm-khpw tIm´-hp-ap≈ Xe-ap-dtb, F{X-tØmfw Rm≥ \nß-tfm-Sp-IqsS Ccn°pw? F{X-tØmfw \nßsf kln°pw? Ahs\ Fs‚ ASp-°¬ sIm≠p-hc - p-hn≥....... \n߃°p ISp-Ip-a-Wn-tbmfw hnizmkw Ds≠-¶n¬ Cu ae-tbmSp: Atßm´p \oßp-I F∂p]d™m¬ AXp \oßpw. \n߃°v H∂pw Akm-≤y-am-Ib - p-an-√. (17-˛17.20)

kao:˛ "hcp-hn≥ Rß-fpsS aX-Øn¬, ]m]w s]mdp-°-s∏Spw. kz¿K-cmPyw \n߃°p-≈Xv' F∂p {]kw-Kn®p \S-°p∂ {InkvXym\n-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂-sX√mw shdp-sX-bm-Wv. {InkvXp-hn¬ ]m]w C√mXm°p∂-Xn\pw hnizmkw P\n-∏n°p-∂-Xn\pw ip≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap≈ Ign-hp≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Xs‚ injy-∑m-cpsS Bflm°sf ]m]-c-ln-Xhpw hnizm-k-ap-≈Xpw ]hn{Xhpw B°m-Xn-cp-∂-sX-¥mWv? tbip-hns‚ IqsS \S-∂-hsc hnizm-kn-Ifpw \∑-sN-øp∂h-cp-am-°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-bmƒ acn-®p-I-gn-™v Fhn-sS-bm-sW∂v B¿°-dn-bmw. Cu kabw Bscbpw GXm-bmepw ]hn-{X-am-°p-I-bn-√. {InkvXp injy-∑m¿ ISp-InS hnizm-k-an-√m-Øh-cm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-cmWo ]pXnb \nbaw D≠m°n-bXv AXn-\m¬ CXp {]am-W-am-hp-I-bn-√. Fs¥-∂m¬ Ahn-izm-kn-Ifpw, Aip-≤m-flm°fpw, A[¿an-I-fp-amb a\p-jy¿ Fgp-Xn-bh hniz- k n- ° p- ∂ Xv \∑- b m- { K- l n- ° p∂ a\pjy¿°p tN¿∂-X-√. {InkvXp-hns‚ hN\w kXy-am-sW-¶n¬ Hcp {InkvXym-\n°pw ISpIn≥a-Wn-tbmfw hnizmktam \∑tbm Cs√∂v CXn¬\n∂v sXfn-bp-∂p. C\n B¿°m\pw apgpht\m Aev]tam hnizm-k-ap-s≠∂p ]d-bp-s∂¶n¬ B ]¿∆-XsØ hgn-bn¬\n∂p am‰n-°m´p-hm≥ ]d-b-Ww. am‰n-bm¬, apgp-h-\p-an-√. ISpIn≥a-Wn-tbmfw hnizm-kta Ds≈∂p hcp-∂p. am‰n-bn-s√-¶ntem, hnizm-k-Øn-s‚tbm \-∑-bptStbm IWn-It- ]m-ep-an√ Zpc-`n-am\hpw a‰p-amWv ChnsS ]¿hXsa∂p ]d™n-cn-°p∂Xv Bsc-

373

]Xn-aq∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

¶nepw ]d-bp∂ ]£w AXpw icn-b√ Fs¥∂m¬ acn-®-h¿ A‘¿, IpjvS-tcm-Kn-Iƒ apXem-bh - s - c√mw t\sc-bm-°n-sb∂p ]d-bp-∂X - n\v thsd A¿∞-sam-∂p-an√t√m. Ds≠-¶n¬, aSnb-∑mscbpw A⁄m-\n-I-sfbpw hnj-bm-k-‡scbpw {`m¥-∑m-scbpw t_m[-ap-≈-h-cm-°n-sb∂m-hmw. Cßs\ hniz-kn-°p-∂Xpw icn-b-√. kzin-jy-∑msc Cßs\ t\sc-bm-°m-™-sX¥mWv? kw`-hn-°m-ØXv ]d-bp-∂Xv {InkvXphns‚ A⁄-Xsb shfn-hm-°p∂p {InkvXphn\v Aev]s - a-¶nepw hnZym-`ym-ka - p-≠m-bn-cp-s∂¶n¬ Cßs\ A]-cn-jvIr-Xa - mb Imcy-߃ ]dbp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. F¶nepw "b{¥-tZ-ti-{Zptam \mkvXn Xss{X-cWvtU f ]n{ZpambtX' aq°n√m-cm-PyØp apdn-aq-°≥ cmPmhv F∂-hÆw XnI™ Ahn-Zzm-∑m-cpsS \m´n¬ tbip KW\o-b-\m-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£ C∂Xv \S-°p-I-bn-√t√m. 78. \n߃ Xncn™p inip-°-sf-t∏mse Bbvh-cp-∂n√ F¶n¬ kz¿§-cm-Py-Øn¬ IS-°-bn√ F∂p Rm≥ kXyam-bn´p \nß-tfmSp ]dbp∂p. (18-˛3)

kao:-˛ kz¥w C—-bm¬ a\-kp-am-‰p-∂Xv kz¿K-{]m-]vXn°pw am‰m-ØXv \c-IØ - n\pw ImcW- a m- I p- s a- ¶ n¬, B¿°pw as‰m- c m- f ns‚ ]m]tam ]pWytam Gs‰Sp°m≥ km[y-a-s√∂p- h - c p- ∂ p. {InkvXp- h ns‚ hm°p- I ƒ hnZybv°pw krjvSn-{I-a-Øn\pw hfsc hncp-≤am-sW∂v. inip-°-sf-t∏mse Bbvhc-W-sa∂ {]kvXm-h-Øn¬ \n∂p hy‡-am-Ip-∂p. BfpIƒ Ip´n-I-sf-t∏mse Xs‚ hm°p-Iƒ tIƒ°W- s a∂pw adn- s ®m∂pw tNmZn- ° - c p- s X∂pw {InkvXp-hn\p hnNm-c-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. IÆ-S®v hniz-kn-°-Xs∂! an°-hmdpw {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ _me-_p-≤n-I-sf-t∏m-se-bmWv s]cp-am-dp-∂Xv. As√-¶n¬ bp‡n°pw _p≤n°pw hncp-≤-amb Imcy-߃ F¥n\p hniz-kn-°p∂p? kzbw hnZym-lo-\\pw _me-_p-≤n-bp-a√ - m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ A\ysc Aß-s\-bm-°p-hm≥ {InkvXp D]-tZin-°p-I-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. Xs∂-t∏mse a‰p-≈-hscbpw B°-W-sat∂ Aß-s\-bp-≈-h¿ hnNmcn-°q. 79. tbip Xs‚ injy-∑m-tcmSp: [\-hm≥ kz¿§-cm-Py-Øn¬ IS-°p-∂Xp {]bmkw Xt∂ F∂p Rm≥ kXy-am-bn´p \nß-tfmSp ]d-bp-∂p. [\-hm≥ ssZh-cm-Py-Øn¬ IS-°p∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ H´Iw kqNn-°p-g-en-eqsS IS-°p-∂Xp Ffp∏w F∂pw Rm≥ \nß-tfmSp ]d-bp∂p F∂p ]d-

™p. (19.23-˛24)

kao:-˛ CXn¬\n∂v {InkvXp Zcn-{Z-\m-bn-cps∂∂p sXfn-bp∂p. [\-hm≥am¿ At±-lsØ hI-h-®n-´n-√. AXm-Wn-ßs\ ]d-™-Xv. ]t£ CXp kXy-a-√. Fs¥∂m¬ [\-hm∑mcnepw Zcn-{Z-cnepw \√-hcpw NoØ-Ifpw ImWpw. \√Xp sNøp- ∂ - h ≥ \√Xpw NoØ- s N- ø p- ∂ - h ≥ NoØbpw ^e-߃ t\Sp-∂p. kz¿K-cmPyw GtXm Hcp {]tXyI ÿe-Øm-sW∂pw k¿h{X- b - s √∂pw tbip hniz- k n- ® n- c p- s ∂∂v CXn¬\n∂p sXfnbp∂p. Aß-s\-bmsW-¶n¬ B ssZhw ssZh-a√. ssZh-cmPyw k¿h-{X-bmWv. ]ns∂ AXn¬ {]th-in-°p-I, {]th-in-°mXn- c n°pI Fs∂√mw ]d- b p- ∂ Xp shdpw A⁄m-\a - m-Wv. ChnsS as‰m-∂p-IqSn {InkvXym\n- I - f mb [\m- V y- ∑ m- s c√mw \c- I - Ø nte t]mIpthm? Zcn- { Z- s c√mw kz¿K- Ø nepw? [\mVy¿ Ah-cpsS ]°-ep≈ sFizcyw k∑m¿K-Øn-ep-]-tbm-Kn-®m¬ Zcn-{Z¿ IjvS-s∏Sm-Xn-cn-°bpw ]pWyw t\Sp∂ [\-hm-∑m¿°v kz¿Kw e`n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Imcyw tbip Nn¥n-t°-≠-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. Ipd™]£w Zcn-{Zc-hn-sS-°n-S°p-Ibpw Z\m-Vy¿ kz¿K-Øn¬ FØp-Ibpw sNbvtXs\. 80. tbip Ah-tcmSp ]d™Xp: Fs∂ A\p-K-an-®ncn°p∂ \n߃ ]p\¿÷-\\ - Ø - n¬ a\p-jy-]p-{X≥ Xs‚ al-Xz-Øns‚ knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ Ccn-°p-tºmƒ \nßfpw ]{¥≠p knwlm-k\ - Ø - n¬ Ccp∂p C{km-tb¬ tKm{Xw ]{¥-≠n\p \ymbw-hn-[n°pw F∂p Rm≥ kXy-am-bn´p \nß-tfm-Sp-]d - b - p-∂p. Fs‚ \maw \nanØw hoSp-Is - ftbm ktlm-Z-c-∑m-sctbm ktlm-Z-cn-I-tftbm A∏-s\tbm AΩ-sbtbm a°-sftbm hn´p-I-f-™-h∂p F√mw -\qdp aSßp e`n°pw Ah≥ \n-Xy-Po-hs - \bpw Ah-Im-ia - m-°pw. (19,28-˛29)

kao:˛ t\m°q. tbip-hns‚ D≈p-I≈n shfnhm-Ip-∂Xv. NØmepw Xs‚ he-bn¬ \n∂v a\p-jy¿ c£-s]-Sc - p-Xv. ap∏Xp sh≈n-°m-ins‚ tem`-Øn-\-Sn-a-bmbn kz¥w Kpcp-hns\ H‰p-sImSpØ ]m]n-Ifpw knwlm-k-\-Øn-en-cn-°p-a-t{X. ]£]mX-tØmsS C{kmtb¬ Ipe-Øns‚ \ymbw hn[n-°pI am{X-a-√, Ah-cpsS F√m-]m]-ßfpw s]mdpØv, a‰p-≈-h-cpsS ta¬ \ymbw \S-Øp-Ibpw sNøpw. CXn-\m-emhmw {InkvXym\n-Iƒ {InkvXym\n-I-tfmSv ]£-]m-X-]q¿hw sh≈-°m-c≥ IdpØbmsf sIm∂m¬ \nc-]cm-[n-bmbn hn[n®v shdpsX hnSp-∂-Xv.11 Cß11. A°m-eØv sh≈-°msc∏‰n Hc-Sn-ac - m-Py-°m-cCßs\

374

]Xn-aq∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

s\- b m- h Ww {Inkv X p- h ns‚ kz¿K- Ø nse \ymb\- S - Ø n∏pw. CXp \nanØw as‰mcp tZmjhpw kw`-hn°pw. Hcmƒ krjvSn-bpsS XpS-°-Ønepw as‰m-cmƒ \ymb-hn-[n- \mfns‚ sXm´p ap≥\m-fnepw acn-®p. BZysØbmƒ F{X\mƒ \ymbhn-[nbpw ImØp InS-°-Ww. c≠ma\v DS-\Sn \ymbw e`n°bpw sNøp-∂p. CsX¥- \ ym- b - a mWv ? AXp- t ]mse \c- I - Ø n¬ t]mIp- ∂ - h ¿ F∂pw \c- I - Ø n¬ InS- ° pw. kz¿K-Øn¬t]mIp-∂-h¿ F∂pw Ahn-sSbpw. CXp henb A\ym-b-am-Wv. Fs¥-∂m¬ A¥ap≈ I¿a-ß-fpsS ^ehpw A¥-ap-≈-Xm-bn-cn°-Ww. AXp-t]mse c≠p Pohm-flm-°ƒ°v Xpey-amb ]m]hpw ]pWyhpw D≠m-hp-I-bn√. AXp-sIm≠v A[n-Ihpw Ipd-hp-amb kpJ-ZpxJ-ßt- fm-Sp-Iq-Snb Ht´sd kz¿K-\c - I - ß - ƒ D≠mbn-cn-°-Ww. F¶nte Htcm-cp-Ø¿°pw Ah-ch-cpsS I¿a-߃°\pk-cn®v kpJ-Zpx-J߃ A\p-`-hn-°m≥ Ign-bq. Cßs\ Cu ]pkvX-IØn¬ Hcn-SØpw bp‡n-s°mØ hyh-ÿ-bn√. AXn-\m¬ CXv Cuiz-cI - r-Xtam {InkvXp ssZh]p-{Xt\m A√. B¿°pw \qdp-\qdp A—-\-Ω-am¿ D≠m-hm≥ hgn-bn-√. Ds≠-¶n¬ AXv A\¿Y-I-c-amhpw. Hcmƒ°v Hc-Ω-bpw, Hc-—-\pta D≈q. Hcmƒ°v Fgp-]-Øn-c≠p kv{XoIƒ kz¿K-Øn¬ In´psa∂v Jp¿ B\n¬ Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv ChnsS-\n∂p ISw-sIm-≠-Xm-h-Ww. 81. cmhnse Ah≥ \K-cØ - n-te°p aS-ßn-t∏m-Ip∂ kabw hni-∂n´p hgn-b-cnsI Hc-Øn-hr£w I≠p. ASp-s°sN∂p. AXn¬ Ce-b√ - msX H∂pw ImWm-bvIb - m¬ C\n \n∂n¬ Hcp \mfpw ^ew D≠m-ImsX t]mIs´ F∂p AXn-t\mSp ]d-™p. £W-Øn¬ AØn DWßnt∏mbn. (21, 18˛19)

kao:-˛ F√m ]mXn-cn-amcpw {InkvXym-\n-Ifpw {InkvXp, alm-im-¥\pw £a: t{Im[-cm-lnXyw apX-em-bh - b - p-≈b - m-fp-am-bn-cp-s∂∂v ]d-bm-dp-≠v. F∂m¬ CXp t\m°p-tºmƒ tZzj-°m-c\pw EXp-⁄m\w C√m-Ø-bm-fp-am-bn-cp-s∂∂p a\ n-em-Ip-∂p. Im´p-a-\p-jy-cpsS kz`mhw hn´n-cp∂p-an-√. PU-h-kvXp-hmb hr£w F¥p ]ng®p AXns\ i]n-®p-W-°m≥? i]n-®m¬ hr£-ap11. Fgp-Xp-∂Xv k¶-ev]-Øn-∂-Xo-X-am-bn-cp-∂p. kzman-PnbpsS `b-an-√m-ba v b - psS as‰mcp sXfn-hm-Wn-X.v BZysØ ae-bmf X¿P-a-bn¬ Cu `mKw hn´p-I-f-™n-´p≠v. 1933 emWv AXv {]km-[\w sNbvX-Xv.

W-ßp-I-bn-√. h√-a-cp∂pw Hgn®v DW°nbXmsW-¶n¬ AXn¬ B›-cyhpw th≠. 82. B Ime-Ønse IjvSw Ign™ DSs\ kqcy≥ Ccp≠p-t]m-Ipw. N{µ≥ {]Imiw sImSp-°m-Xn-cn-°pw. \£{X-߃ BIm-iØ - p-\n∂pw hogpw. BIm-iØ - nse i‡nIƒ Cf-In-t∏m-Ipw.

kao:-˛ Cutimtb! CXp-sIm-≈mw. \£-{X߃ hogp-sa∂v GXp hnZy-sIm-≠m-Wßv I≠p]n- S n- ® - X v ? BIm- i - Ø nse Cf--I p∂ i‡n GXmWv? Aev]-sa-¶nepw Adn-hp-≠m-bn-cp-s∂¶n¬ Ch-sb√mw `qtKm-f-ß-fm-sW∂pw hogpI-bn-s√∂pw Adn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Bim-cn-hw-iØn-emWv tbip P\n-®-sX∂pw ac--∏Wn-Iƒ am{Xta sNbvXn-cp∂ps≈∂pw Duln-°mw. Cu Im´p-{]-tZ-iØv, X\n°pw {]hm-NI - \ - m-Im-sa∂p `qtXm- Z - b - a p- ≠ m- b n- ° mWpw. {]h- N - \ hpw XpSßn! At±lw \√ Imcy-ß-tf-°mƒ NoØ°m-cy-߃ ]d-™n-´p-≠v. B tZisØ Im´p-a\p-jy¿ AsX√mw AwKo-I-cn-®p. C∂-sØt∏mse ]ptcm-K-Xn-bpsS ]mX-bn-em-bn-cp∂p A∂p bqtdms∏-¶n¬ CsXm∂pw Ah¿ kzoIcn-°n-√m-bn-cp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ Iptd hnZym-`ym-k-ap≠m-bn´pw \m´p\S∏pw imTyhpw \nanØw Cu Ig-ºn-√mØ aXw hn´v kXy-amb thZ-am¿KØn-te°p Xncn-bm-ØXv Ch-cpsS Ipd-hp-X-s∂. 83. BIm-ihpw `qanbpw Hgn-™p-t]mIpw. Fs‚ hN-\ßtfm Hgn-™p-t]m-I-bn-√. (24-˛35)

kao:˛ CXpw Ahn-Zy-bpsSbpw A⁄-XbpsSbpw hm°p-I-fm-Wv. BImiw Ftßm-´msWm-gn-bpI? AXn-kq-jva-am-I-bm¬ AZr-iyamb BImiw Hgn- b p- ∂ Xv Bcv Fßs\ ImWpw? kzbw hen∏w ]d-bp-∂Xv \√-h¿°p tN¿∂-X-√. 84. ]ns∂ Ah≥ CS-Øp-≈-h-tcm-Sp: i]n-°-s∏-´-htc Fs∂-hn´p ]nim-Nn∂pw Ahs‚ ZqX-∑m¿°pw Hcp-°nbn-cn-°p∂ \nXym-·n-bn-te°p t]mIp-hn≥. (25-˛41)

kao:˛ CsX-{X-b-[nIw ]£-]m-X-]-c-amWv! Xs‚ injy¿°v kz¿Kw, a‰p- ≈ - h ¿°v \nXym·n! BImiw Xs∂ C√m-Xm-Ip-sa∂p ]d™ ÿnXn°v, \nXy-\-c-Ihpw A·nbpw kz¿Khpw Fhn- s S- b p- ≠ m- I m- \ mWv ? ssZhw sNIp- Ø m- s \bpw Ahs‚ ZqX- ∑ m- s cbpw krjvSn-®n-√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ C{Xbpw \c-I-߃ Xøm-dm-tI-≠n-h-cp-am-bn-cpt∂m? sNIp-Øm≥ t]Sn-°mØ ssZhw F¥p ssZh-amWv? ssZh-

375

]Xn-aq∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Zq- X - \ mb sNIp- Ø m≥ ssZh- i - { Xp- h mbn! t\ctØ Chs\ ]nSn®v Imcm-Kr-l-ØneSbv°mt\m \in-∏n-bv°mt\m Ign-bmØ ssZhØn¬ F¥p ssZh-Xz-am-Wp-≈Xv? \mev]-Xp\mƒ tbip-hns\ D]-{Z-hn-®n´pw H∂pw sNøm≥ Ign- b m- X n- c p∂ tbip- h ns‚ ssZh- ] p- { XXzw hy¿Yw Xs∂. AXn-\m¬ tbip ssZh-]p-{Xt\m ss__n-fnse ssZhw ssZhtam A√. 85. A∂p-h-∂n-cp-∂-h-\n¬ Hcp-h-\mb bqZm CkvI-tcymØmhv alm-]p-tcm-ln-X-∑m-cpsS ASp-°¬sN∂p. \n߃ F¥p Xcpw? Rm≥ Ahs\ ImWn-®p-X-cmw F∂p ]d™p. Ah¿ Ah∂p ap∏Xp sh≈n-°mip-Xq-°n-s°m-SpØp. (26, 14-˛15)

kao:˛ tbip-hns‚ F√m AZv`p-X-Ir-Xy-ßfp-sSbpw ssZho-I-X-bp-sSbpw I≈n shfn-hm-Ip∂Xp t\m°p-I. k¥-X-k-l-Nm-cn-bm-bn-cp∂ kz¥w injys\ ]cn-ip-≤-\m-°m≥ Ign-bm-Øbmƒ acn-®-Xn-\p-tijw Bsc ]cn-ip-≤-\m-°psa-∂mWv? hnizmknIƒ F{X-tb-sd-bmWv h©n-X-cm-Ip-∂Xv? Pohn-®n-cns° injy-∑msc KpW-s∏-Sp-Øm-Øb - mƒ acn-®X - n-\p-tijw F¥psN-øp-sa-∂mWv? 86. Ah¿ `£n-°p-tºmƒ tbip A∏w FSpØp hmgvØn \pdp°n injy-∑m¿°p sImSp-Øp. hmßn `£n-∏n≥; CXpFs‚ icocw F∂p ]d™p ]ns∂ ]m\-]m{Xw FSpØp kvtXm{Xw sNm√n Ah¿°p sImSp-Øp. F√mhcpw CXn¬ \n∂p IpSn-∏n≥. CXv At\-I¿°p-th≠n ]m]-tam-N-\Øn-∂mbn sNmcn-bp∂ ]pXnb \nb-a-Øn-\p≈ Fs‚ c‡w (26,26-˛28)

kao:˛ ]cn-jvIr-X\ - mb Bsc-¶nepw Cßs\ sNøptam? injy-∑m¿°v Xn∂m≥ sImSp-°p∂Xv Xs‚ amwkhpw IpSn-°m≥ sImSp-°p∂Xv c‡-hp-am-sW∂v Ahn-Zzm-\mb Im´p-a-\pjyt\ ]d- b q. CXn- s \- b mWv C°m- e sØ {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ Ip¿_m\ ssIs°m-≈p-Isb∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xv. `£y-t]-b-߃ {InkvXphns‚ c‡hpw amwk-hp-am-sW∂p k¶-ev]n®p Ign-°p-∂Xv F{X-tam-i-s∏-´-Im-cy-amWv! kz¥w Kpcp- h ns‚ c‡- a mw- k m- Z n- I - f m- s W∂p k¶ev]n®p `£n-°p-∂-h¿°v A\y-cp-tSXv Fßs\ \njn-≤-amIpw? 87. ]t{Xm--kn-s\bpw sks_-Zn-]p-{X-∑m¿ Ccp-h-scbpw Iq´n-s°m-≠p-sN∂p ZpxJn®pw hymIp-e-s∏´pw XpS-ßn. Fs‚ D≈w ac-W-th-Z-\-t]mse AXn ZpxJn-X-am-bncn°p∂p. ChnsS Xma-kn®p Ft∂m-Sp-IqsS D-W¿∂n-cn∏n≥ F∂p Ah-tcmSp ]d-™p. ]ns∂ Ah≥ Aev]w aptºm-´p-sN∂p. Ihn-Æp-ho-Wp. ]nXmth Ign-bp-sa-¶n¬ Cu ]m\- ] m{Xw F¶¬ \n∂p \oßn- t ]m- t I- W - t a.

F¶nepw Rm≥ C—n- ° pw- t ]mseb√ \o C—n°pwt]msebmIs´ F∂p {]m¿∞n-®p.

kao:˛ t\m°q, {InkvXp shdpw a\p-jy-\√msX ssZh- ] p- { Xt\m {XnIm- e - Z ¿intbm hnZzmt\m Bbn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ CØcw Atbm-Kyamb tNjvS- I ƒ Im´p- I - b n- √ m- b n- c p- ∂ p. CXn¬\n∂p kv]jvS-ambn Adn-bp-hm≥ Ignbp-∂-Xv, Xm≥ ssZh-]p-{X\pw {XnIm-e-⁄m\nbpw ]m]n-Isf c£n-°p-∂-h-\p-amsW∂v kzbw I≈w ]c-Øp-I-bm-W-t{X. At±lw shdp-samcp ]mh-Øm-\m-bn-cp-∂p. kn≤t\m hnZzmt\m tbmKntbm Bbn-cp-∂n-√. 88. Ah≥ kwkm-cn-°p-tºmƒ Xt∂, ]¥n-cp-h-cn¬ HcpØ-\mb bqZbpw Ah-t\mSp IqsS alm-]p-tcm-ln-X∑ - mcpw P\-Øns‚ aq∏-∑mcpw Ab® hen-sbmcp ]pcp-jm-chpw hmfpw hSn-bp-ambn h∂p. Ahs\ ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂h≥; Rm≥ Ghs\ Npw_n-°ptam Ah≥Xs∂ BIp∂p. Ahs\ ]nSn-®p-sImƒhn≥ F∂p Ah¿°p Hcp ASbmfw sImSp-Øn-cp-∂p. DS≥ Ah≥ tbip-hns‚ ASp°¬ sN∂v d∫o hµ\w F∂p-]-d™p Ahs\ Npw_n®p. Ah¿ ASpØp tbip-hn-t∑¬ ssIh®p Ahs\ ]nSn®p...... At∏mƒ injy-∑m¿ F√m-hcpw Ah-s\-hn´p HmSnt∏m-bn..... I≈-km-£n-Iƒ ]ecpw h∂n´pw ]‰n-bn-√. HSphn¬ c≠p-t]¿ h∂p. ssZh-a-µncw s]mfn®p aq∂p Znhkw sIm≠p ho≠pw ]Wn-hm≥ F\n°p Ignbpw F∂p Ah≥ ]d™p F∂p t_m[n-∏n-®p. alm-]p-tcmln-X≥ Fgpt∂-tddp Ah-t\mSp: \o Hcp-Ø-chpw ]d-bp∂n-√tbm? Ch¿ \ns‚ t\sc km£yw ]d-bp-∂Xp F¥p sN∂p tNmZn-®p. tbmipthm an≠m-Xn-cp-∂p. alm-]p-tcmln-X≥ ]ns∂bpw Ah-t\mSp \o ssZh-]p-{X-\mb {InkvXp Xs∂tbm? ]dI F∂p Rm≥ Poh-\p≈ ssZh-sØs°m≠p \nt∂mSp BW-bn´p tNmZn°p∂p F∂p ]d™p. tbip Ah-t\mSp Rm≥ BIp-∂p...... F∂p ]d™p DSs\ ]ptcm-ln-X≥ hkv{Xw Iodn; Ch≥ ssZh-Zq-jWw ]d™p C\n km£n-Is - f-s°m≠p \ap°p F¥p-Imcyw? \n߃ Ct∏mƒ ssZh-Zq-jWw tI´p-ht√m; \n߃°p F¥p-tXm-∂p∂p F∂p tNmZn-®-Xn∂p Ah≥ ac-W-tbmKy≥ F∂p Ah¿ DØcw ]d-™p. At∏mƒ Ah¿ Ahs‚ apJØp Xp∏n. Ahs\ apjvSn-Np-cp´n IpØn. Nne¿ Ahs\ I∂-Ø-Sn®p; tl, {InkvXpth \ns∂ X√n-bXp B¿ F∂p Rß-tfmSp {]h-Nn° F∂p ]d™p...... ]t{Xmkv ]pdØp \Sp-ap-‰-Øn-cp-∂p. Ahs‚ ASp-°¬ Hcp the-°mcn h∂p. \obpw Keo-e-°m-c-\mb tbip-hns‚ IqsS- Bbn-cp-∂p-ht√m F∂p ]d-™p. AXn∂p Ah≥ \o ]d-bp-∂Xp F\n°p Xncn-bp-∂n√ F∂p F√m-hcpw tIƒs° X≈n-∏-d-™p. ]ns∂ Ah≥ ]Sn-∏p-c-bn-te°p ]pd-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ as‰m-cpØn Ahs\ I≠p. Ahn-sS-bp-≈-h-tcmSp Ch\pw \{km-b-\mb tbiphn-t\m-Sp-IqsS Bbn-cp∂p F∂p ]d-™p. B a\p-jys\ Rm≥ Adn-bp-∂n√ F∂p Ah≥ c≠m-aXpw BW-tbmsS X≈n-∏-d-™p..... At∏mƒ Ah≥ B a\p-jys\ Rm≥ Adn-bp-∂n√ F∂p {]mIp-hm\pw AW-bn-Sp-hm\pw XpSßn. (26, 47-˛50,56,61-˛72,74)

376

]Xn-aq∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

kao:˛ t\m°q. kz¥w injy-s\-t∏mepw Dd∏n®p \n¿Øp-hm≥ Ct±-lØn\p I-gn-™n√. {]mW≥ t]mbmepw shSn-bcp-XmØ Kpcp-hns\ tem`w-sIm≠v H‰p-Ibpw, {]mIp-Ibpw, X≈n-∏d-Ibpw Ifn-∏n-°bpw sNøp∂p! {InkvXp-hn\v AZv`p-X-i‡nsbm∂pw C√m-bn-cp-∂p. ]g-b-\nb-a-Øn¬ temI-Øns‚ ho´n¬ c≠p-t]¿ AXnYn-I-fmbn cm]m¿Ø-t∏mƒ Ahs‚ hoSm-{I-an®p, Ah¿°v B_m-e-hr≤w A‘-X-]n-Sn-s]´p F∂v (Dev]Øn 19-˛11) Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. CXv Akw- ` hyamsW- ¶ nepwIqSn, C{X- t ]mepw i‡n {InkvXp- h n- \ n- √ m- b n- c p- ∂ p. C∂v Fs¥√mw i‡n-I-fmWv {InkvXp-hn¬ Btcm]n-®n-´p-≈Xv? Cu Zp¿a-c-W-sØ-°mƒ tZZw kam[n {]m]n-°tbm Bfl-lXy sNbvItbm Bbn-cp-∂p. ]t£ hnZym-c-ln-X\v Cu _p≤n Fßs\ tXm∂m≥? {Inkv X p ho≠pw ]dbp∂p:˛ 89. Fs‚ ]nXm-hn-t\mSp Ct∏mƒXs∂ ]{¥≠p temKy\nepw A[nIw ZqX-∑msc Fs‚ AcnsI \n¿tØ-≠Xn∂p F\n°p At]-£n®p IqSm F∂p tXm∂p-∂pthm? (26,53)

kao:˛ `o£-Wn-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw Xs‚bpw ]nXm-hn-s‚bpw alXzw hmgvØp-Ibpw sNøps∂-¶nepw H∂pw sNøp-∂n√. alm ]ptcm-lnX≥ ""\o Hcp DØ-chpw ]d-bp-∂n-√tbm Ch¿ \ns‚ t\sc km£yw ]d-bp-∂Xp F¥p'' F∂p tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ Hcp-Ø-chpw ]d-bm-Xn-cp-∂Xv B›cyw Xs∂. CsXm´pw icn-bm-bn-√. kXyw F¥m-bmepw Xpd∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p \√Xv. hºp ]d-™Xv DNn-X-am-bn-√. tbip-hn¬ I≈-°p‰w NpaØn h[n-®Xpw DNn-X-am-bn-√. Ah¿ Npa- Ø nb A]- c m- [ - s am∂pw tbip sNbvXn-√. Im´p-Pm-Xn-°m-cmb Ah¿°v \ymbt_m[w D≠m-Ip-∂-sX-ßs\? tbip ssZh]p-{X-\mbn Na-bm-Xn-cn-°bpw Ah¿ At±-ltØmsS A\ymbw sNøm-Xn-cn-°bpam-bn-cp∂p th≠Xv. ]t£ C{X Adnhpw [¿a-t_m-[hpw \ymb ioehpw Fhn-Sp-∂p-≠m-Im-\mWv? 90. F∂m¬ tbip \mSp-hm-gn-bpsS apºmsI \n∂p. \o blq-Z∑ - m-cpsS cmPmthm F∂p \mSp-hmgn tNmZn-®p. Rm≥ BIp∂p F∂p tbip- Ah-t\mSp ]d-™p. alm-]p-tcmln-X∑ - mcpw aq∏-∑mcpw Ip‰w Npa-Øp-Ib - n¬ Ah≥ H∂pw DØcw ]d-™n-√. ]nem-tØmkv Aht\mSp: Ch¿ \ns‚ t\sc Fs¥√mw km£yw ]d-bp∂p F∂p tIƒ°p-∂n√tbm F∂p tNmZn-®p. Ah≥ Hcp hm°n\pw DØcw ]d-bm-bvI-bm¬ \mSp-hmgn AXy¥w B›-cy-s∏-´p.......

]nem-tØmkv Ah-tcmSv; {InkvXp F∂ tbip-hns\ F¥p sNtø≠p F∂p tNmZn-®-Xn∂p: Ahs\ {Iqin-t°Ww F∂p F√m-hcpw ]d-™p..... A\-¥cw \mSp-hm-gn-bpsS ]S-bm-fn-Iƒ tbip-hns\ Aÿm-\-Øn-te°p sIm≠pt]mbn ]´m-fsØ F√mw Ahs‚ t\tc-hc - p-Øn. Ahs‚ hkv{Xw Agn®v Hcp Nph∂ tae¶n [cn-∏n-®p. ap≈psIm≠p Hcp IncoSw saS™p Ahs‚ Xe-bn¬ sh®p he-¶-øn¬ Hcp tImepw sImSpØp Ahs‚ apºn¬ ap´pIpØn; blq-Z-∑m-cpsS cmPmth Pb Pb F∂p ]cn-lkn®p ]d-™p. ]ns∂ Ahs‚ ta¬ Xp∏n. tIm¬ FSpØv Ahs‚ Xe-bn¬ ASn-®p. Ahs\ ]cn-l-kn®p Xo¿∂-t∏mƒ tae¶n \o°n Ahs‚ hkv{Xw [cn-∏n®p {Iqin-∏m≥ sIm≠p-]-bn-....... Xe-tbm-SnSw F∂¿∞ap≈ tKm¬tKmYm F∂ ÿeØv FØn-b-t∏mƒ Ah\p ssI∏p-Ie - ° - nb ho™p IpSn-∏m≥ sImSp-Øp. AXp cpNnt\m-°nbmsd Ah∂p IpSn-∏m≥ a\- m-bn√ Ahs\ {Iqin¬ Xd-®-tijw....... Ahs‚ Ip‰-kw-KXn FgpXn Ahs‚ Xe-bv°p-aosX h®p. heØpw CSØpambn c≠p I≈-∑mscbpw Ah-t\m-Sp-IqsS {Iqin-®p. IS-∂p-t]mIp∂h¿X-e-Ip-ep°n Ahs\ Zpjn®p. aµncw s]mfn®p aq∂p \mƒsIm≠p ]Wn-bp-∂-ht\ \nt∂-Øt∂ c£n°, ssZh-]p-{X≥ F¶n¬ {Iqin¬ \n∂pw Cdßnhm F∂p ]d-™p. Aßs\ Xt∂ alm-]p-tcm-ln-X∑ - mcpw imkv{Xnamcpw aq∏-∑mcpw ]cn-l-kn®p Ch≥ a‰p-≈-hsc c£n®p, Xs∂-Øm≥ c£n-∏m≥ Ign-I-bn-√, Ah≥ bn{km-tbens‚ cmPmhp BIp∂p F¶n¬ Ct∏mƒ {Iqin¬ \n∂p Cdßn hcs´, F∂m¬ R߃ Ah-\n¬ hnizkn-°pw. Ah≥ ssZh-Øn¬ B{i-bn-°p∂p; Ah∂p Ch-\n¬ {]km-Z-ap-s≠-¶n¬ Ct∏mƒ hnSp-hn-°s´, Rm≥ ssZh-]p{X≥ F∂p Ah≥ ]d™pht√m F∂p ]d™p. Aßs\-Xt∂ Ah-t\mSp IqsS {Iqin-®n-cp∂ I≈-∑mcpw Ahs\ \nµn-®p. Bdmw aWn-t\cw apX¬ HºXmw aWn-t\cw hsc tZiØp F√mw Ccp-´p-≠mbn. GI-tZiw HºXmw aWn-t\-cØp tbip: Feo Geo eΩ-i-_-°m\n F∂p Dds° \ne-hn-fn®p: Fs‚ ssZhta Fs‚ ssZhta \o Fs∂ ssIhn-´Xp F∂ F∂¿∞w. AhnsS \n∂n-cp-∂h-cn¬ Nne¿ AXp-tI-´n´p: Ah≥ Gen-bmsh hnfn-°p∂p F∂p ]d™p. DSs\ Ah-cn¬ Hcp-Ø≥ HmSn Hcp kvt]mßv FSpØp ]pfn® ho™p \nsd®p HmS-Ø≠n≥ta¬ B°n Ah∂p IpSn-∏m≥ sIm-Sp-Øp. tbip ]ns∂bpw Dds° \ne-hn-fn®p {]mWs\ hn´p. (27, 11-˛14, 21 ˛ 23, 26-˛31, 33-˛35, 37-˛48, 50)

kao:˛ B ZpjvS∑ - m¿ tbip-hn-t\mSp ISpØ {Iqc-X-Im-´n. tbip-hns‚bpw sX‰p-≠v. ssZhØn\p ]p{X-\n-√. ssZhw Bcp-sSbpw ]nXm-hpa√ Bbm¬ ssZh-Øn\v izip-c\pw kyme\pw a‰pw D≠m-IW - w. \mSp-hmgn tNmZn-®X - n\v kXyamb DØcw \evtI-≠-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. t\c-sØ AZv`p-X-Ir-Xy-߃ sNbvXn-´p-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Ct∏mgpw Ipcn- i n¬\n- ∂ n- d ßn k¿h- a m- \ htcbpw injy-cm-t°-≠-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. IqSm-sX, ssZh-Øns‚ ]p{X-\m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬, ssZhw

377

]Xn-aq∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

At±-lsØ c£n-t®-s\. tbip {XnIme Z¿inbm-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ ho™n¬ ssIbv∏ Ie¿Øns°m-Sp-ØXv cpNn-®p-t\m-°msX Dt]-£n-°m-ambn-cp-∂p. kn≤n-Iƒ h√Xpw D≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ F¥n\v Dds° \ne-hn-fn®v {]mW≥ shSn-bWw? Hcp-h≥ F{X kma¿∞y-߃ Im´n-bmepw icn, Ah-km\w I≈hpw kXyhpw th¿Xn-cnbp-sa∂v Adn-b-Ww. tbip B Im´p-a-\p-jy-sc°mƒ \√- h - \ m- b n- c p- s ∂∂v sXfn- b p- ∂ p. F∂m¬ kn≤-t\m, ssZh-]p-{Xt\m, hnZzmt\m A√m-bn-cp-∂p. Bbn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ ZpxJm\p`hw D≠m-hp-am-bn-cp∂n√. 91. s]s´∂p hen-sbmcp `qIºw D≠m-bn. I¿Øm-hns‚ ZqX≥ kz¿§-Øn¬\n∂v Cd-ßn-h∂p I√p-cp´n \o°n AXnt∑¬ Ccp-∂n-cp∂p...... Ah≥ ChnsS C√. Xm≥ ]d™-Xp-t]mse Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂‰p. Ah≥ InS∂ ÿew h∂p Im◊n≥...... Aßs\ Ah¿ thK-Øn¬ Ahs‚ injy-∑m-tcmSp Adn-bn-∏m≥ HmSn-t∏m-bn. F∂m¬ tbip Ahsc FXn-tc-‰p. \n߃°p hµ\w F∂p ]d-™p. Ah¿ ASp-Øp-sN∂p Ahs‚ Im¬ ]nSn®p Ahs\ \a-kvIc - n®p. tbip Ah-tcmSpw `b-s∏-tS≠ \n߃ t]mbn Fs‚ ktlm-Zc - ∑ - m-tcmSp Keo-te°p t]mIp-hm≥ ]d-hn≥ AhnsS Ah¿ Fs∂ ImWpw F∂p ]d-™p....... F∂m¬ ]Xn-s\m∂p injy-∑m¿ Keo-eb - n¬tbip Ah-tcmSp Iev]n-®n-cp∂ ae°p t]mbn. Ahs\ I≠-t∏mƒ Ah¿ \a-kvI-cn-®p. Nnetcm kwi-bn-®p. tbip ASp-Øp-sN∂p kz¿§-Ønepw `qan-bnepw kIe A[n-Im-chpw F\n°p \-evIs - ∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p...... Rmt\m temIm-hk - m-\t- Ømfhpw \nß-tfm-Sp-IqsS D≠p F∂p Acp-fn-s®-bvXp. (28,2,6,9,10,16˛18, 20)

kao:˛ CXpw hniz-kn-°m-\m-hp∂ Imcy-a-√. Fs¥-∂m¬ krjvSn-{I-a-Øn\pw, hnZybv°pw hncp-≤-am-Wn-Xv. ssZh-Øn\p ZqX-∑m-cp-≠m-hpI-, Ahsc Aßpanßpw Ab-bv°p-I, apIfn¬\n-∂n-dßn hcn-I, CsX-√mw-sIm≠v ssZhØns\ If-IvScpw Xl-io¬Zmcpam°p-I-bt√? AtX ico-c-Øn¬ kz¿K-Øp-t]mbn, Db¿sØgp-t∂t‰m? B kv{XoIƒ ]mZw sXm´p hµn-s®¶n¬ icocw D≠m-bn-cn-°Ww. aq∂pZnh-kwsIm≠v icocw Po¿Æn-°m-Xn-cp-∂-sX¥v? `qanbnepw kz¿K-Øn-ep-ap≈ kIe A[n-Imcßfpw F\n°p \evI-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p F∂p {InkvXp ]d-™Xv Bfl-{]-iw-k-bm-Wv. injy-∑msc Is≠∂pw Ah-tcmSp kwkm-cn-s®∂pw ]d-bp∂Xpw icn-b-√. CsXms° icn-bm-sW-¶n¬ C∂pw Bsc- ¶ n- e p- s a√mw Db¿sØ- g p- t ∂ev ° bpw DS- t emsS kz¿K- Ø p- t ]m- h p- I bpw sNøm-Ø-sX-¥mWv?

aØm-bn-bpsS kphn-ti-j-sØ-∏‰n Npcp-°nsb-gp-Xn. C\n a¿s°m-kns‚ kphn-ti-j-sØ∏‰n Fgp-Xmw. a¿s°m-kns‚ kphn-tijw 92 Ch≥ X®-\-√tbm? (6 . 3)

kao:˛ Htk∏v Hcm-imcn Bbn-cp-∂p. ]mcº-cy-a-\p-k-cn®p {InkvXphpw Bbn-cp-∂p. hfsc-\mƒ B ]Wn-sN-bvXp. ]n∂o-SmWv {]hm-NI-\m-Im≥ B{K-l-ap-≠m-b-Xv. Aßs\ ssZh]p- { X- \ m- b n. B ]cn- j vIr- X - a - \ p- j y¿ Aßs\bm°n. At∏mƒ A¤p-X-߃ Im´nØp-S-ßn. Ahn-sS-sb√mw A¥-—n-{Z-ap-≠m-°n. eqt°mkv Fgp-Xnb kphn-tijw 93. Fs∂ \√-h-s\∂p ]d-bp-∂sX¥v! ssZhw Hcp-h≥ A√msX \√-h≥ Bcpw C√. (18.10)

kao:˛ ssZh-a-√msX a‰mcpw \√-h-c√ F∂p {InkvXp ]d-bp-tºmƒ ]nXm-hv, ]p{X≥, ]cn-ip≤m-flmhv F∂o {XnXzw {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ FhnsS-\n-∂m-hn-jvI-cn®p? 94. Ah≥ A-hs\ sltdm-tZm-hns‚ ASp-°-te°v Ab®p. sltdmZmhv tbip-hns\ I≠n´v AXy-[nIw kt¥mjn®p; Ahs\°pdn®v tI´n-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠p Ahs\ Im◊m≥ hf-sc-°m-e-ambn C—n®pw Ah≥ h√ AS-bmfhpw sNøp-∂X - p-ImWmw F∂p Bin-®n-cp-∂p. Gdn-tbm∂p tNmZn-®n´pw Ah≥ Ah-t\mSp DØcw H∂pw ]d-™n-√. (23,7-˛9)

kao:˛ C°mcyw aØm-bn-bpsS kphn-ti-jØn-en-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ Cu km£y-Øn\p km[pX-bn-√. tbip -kn-≤t\m A¤pX߃ sNøp∂ Btfm Bbn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ sltcm-Zm-hn\v DØcw sImSp- ° p- I bpw A¤p- X - ß ƒ Im´p- I bpw sNbvtX-s\. CØcw i‡n-I-sfm∂pw tbiphn-\n-√m-bn-cp-∂p. tbml-∂ms‚ kphn-tijw 95 BZn-bn¬ hN\w D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. hN\w ssZh-tØm-SpIqsS Bbn-cp-∂p. -k-I-ehpw Ah≥ ap-Jm-¥cw Df-hm-bn. Df-hmbXp H∂pw Ahs\ IqSmsX Df-hm-bX - √ - . Ah-\n¬ Poh≥ D≠mbn-cp-∂p. Poh≥ a\p-jy-cpsS shfn-®-ambn-cp∂p. (1.1-˛4)

kao:˛ h‡m-hn-√msX hN\w BZn-bn¬ D≠m-hpIbn√. hN\w ssZh-tØm-Sp-Iq-sS-bm-bncps∂∂v ]d-™Xv shdpsX-bm-Wv. hN\w Hcn°epw ssZh-a-√. Fs¥-∂m¬ BZn-bn¬ Cuizc-t\mSp IqSn-bn-cp-s∂∂p ]d-™-Xn¬\n∂p kn≤n-°p∂Xv BZn-bn¬ hN-\tam ssZhtam

378

]Xn-aq∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

D≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv bp‡-a-s√-∂mWv. hN-\-Øn¬\n∂v krjvSn-bp-≠m-hn-√. ImcW- a ps≠¶nte D≠m- h q. hN- \ - a n- √ msX \n»_vZw {kjvSmhn\v krjvSn-°m≥ Ign-bpw, Poh≥ GXn¬ F¥m-bn-cp∂p? Cu hN\w Poh≥ A\m-Zn-bm-sW∂p kn≤m-¥n-°p-∂pthm? F¶n¬ BZ-Øns‚ aq°n¬ Poh≥ DuXn-sb∂p-]-d-bp∂Xv I≈-ambn. Poh≥ a\p-jy-cpsS am{Xw shfn-®tam? arK-ß-fp-tS-Xt√? 96. AØmgw Bb-t∏mƒ ]nimNp intams‚ aI-\mb bqZm CkvI-tcym-Øm-hns‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬ Ahs\ ImWn®p sImSp-∏m≥ tXm∂n-®n-cp-∂p. (13, 2)

kao:˛ CXp kXy-a-√. F√m-h-scbpw hgn sX‰n-°p-∂ sNIp-Øms\ BcmWv hgn sX‰n°p-∂-sX∂v {InkvXym-\n-I-tfmSp tNmZn-°Ww. sNIp-Øm≥ X\nsb hgn-sX-‰p-∂-h-\m-sW-¶n¬ a\p-jy¿°pw C-ßs\ hgn-sX-‰mw. ]ns∂-¥n\p sNIp-Øm≥?- sN-Ip-Øms\ krjvSn-°p-Ibpw hgn-sX-‰n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv ssZh-am-sW-¶n¬ B sNIp- Ø ms‚ sNIp- Ø m≥ {Inkv X y≥ ssZh-am-sW∂p hcp-∂p. ssZhw F√m-h-tcbpw Aßs\ hgn- s X- ‰ n®p! CXv Fß- s \- b mWv ssZh-Øn\p tNcpI? {InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS Cu ]pkvIw ssZh-]p-{X≥ tbip-hn-s\bpw D≠m°n-bXv sNIp-Øm-\m-bn-cp-t∂°mw. ssZh-ap-≠m°nb ]pkv X - I tam tbip ssZh- ] p- { Xt\m, CXn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂ ssZhw ssZhtam A√ Xs∂. 97. \nß-fpsS lrZbw Ie-ßn-t∏m-I-cpXv ssZh-Øn¬ hniz-kn-∏n≥, F∂nepw hniz-kn-∏n≥ Fs‚ ]nXm-hns‚ `h-\-Øn¬ At\Iw hmk-ÿe߃ D≠p. Cs√¶n¬ Rm≥ \nß-tfmSp ]d-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Rm≥ \n߃°p ÿesamcp-°p-hm≥ t]mIp∂p, Rm≥ t]mbn-\n-߃°p ÿe-sam-cp-°n-bm¬ Rm≥ Ccn-°p∂ CSØp \nßfpw Ccn-t°-≠Xn∂p ]ns∂bpw h∂p \nßsf Fs‚ ASp°¬ tN¿Øp-sIm-≈pw........ tbip Ah-t\mSp: Rm≥Xs∂ hgnbpw kXyhpw Poh\pw BIp-∂p. Rm≥ apJm-¥-c-a√msX Bcpw ]nXm-hns‚ ASp-°¬ FØp-∂n-√. \n߃ Fs∂ Adn™p F¶n¬ Fs‚ ]nXm-hn-s\bpw Adn-bpam-bn-cp-∂p. (14, 1˛4, 6,7)

kao:˛ t\m°q. Cu {InkvXp-hm-Iy-߃ t]m∏-∑m-cpsS the-I-fn¬ Ipd-™Xp h√XpamtWm? CØcw IpSp-°p-I-fn-√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ B aX-Øn¬ Bcm-W-I-s∏-SpI? tbip Xs‚ ]nXm-hns‚ IpØI ]nSn-®n-´pt≠m? Aßs\ tbip-hns‚ IpØ-I-bn-em-sW¶n¬ B ssZhw ]cm-[o-\-\m-Wv. ssZhw ]cm-[o-\-\m-hp-I-bn-√.

AXn-\m¬ AXv ssZh-a-√. ssZhw Bcp-sSbpw ip]m¿i-tIƒ°p-I-bp-an-√. tbip-hn\v ap≥]v Bcpw ssZhsØ {]m]n- ® n- ´ nt√? Cßs\ ÿm\hpw a‰pw \evIm-sa-∂pw, kzbw am¿Khpw kXyhpw Poh-\p-am-sW∂pw a‰pw ]d-bp-∂Xpw Uw`m-Wv. CsXm-cn-°epw kXy-a-√. 98. Rm≥ \nß-tfmSp ]d-bp∂p: Rm≥ sNøp∂ {]hrØn F∂n¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂-h\pw sNøpw. Rm≥ ]nXm-hns‚ ASp-°¬ t]mIp-∂X - p-sIm≠p AXn¬ hen-bXpw Ah≥ sNøpw. (14,12)

kao:˛ t\m°q! tbip-hn¬ ]q¿Æ-ambn hnizkn- ° p∂h¿°v F¥p- s Im≠v acn- ® - h sc Db¿sØ-gp-t∂-ev]n-°m\pw a‰pw Ign-bp-∂n√? hnizm-kwsIm≠v A¤p-X-߃ Im´m-\m-hp-I-bns√-¶n¬ - tbiphpw A¤p-X߃ sNbvXns√∂p \n¿W-bn-°m-w. tbip kzbw ]d-bp-∂p≠-t√m. \n߃°pw A¤p-Xß - ƒ sNøm≥ Ignbp-sa∂v! F∂m¬ C∂v Hcp {InkvXym-\n°pw A¤p-Xß - s - fm∂pw sNøm-\m-hp-Ib - n-√. {InkvXphn\v acn-®-hsc Pohn-∏n-°m\pw a‰pw Ign-bpsa∂p hniz-kn-°-Ø-°-hÆw BcpsS Dƒ°mgvN-bmWv \in-®n-´p-≈Xv? 99 GI-kXy-ssZ-h-am-b....... (17.3)

kao:˛ GI-k-Xy-ssZ-h-sa∂p ]d-bp-tºmƒ {InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS {XnXzw Xo¿Øpw anYy-bmbn-t∏m-Ip-∂p. Cßs\ Af-h‰ Ak-Xy-߃ kphn-ti-j-ß-fn-ep-≠v. shfn-]mSp ]pkvXIw 100. Ah-cpsS Xe-bn¬ s]m≥In-co-Sw....... ssZh-Øns‚ Ggv Bflm-°-fmb Ggp Zo]-߃...... knwlm-k-\-Øns‚ apºn¬ IÆm-Sn-°-S¬. knwlm-k-\-Øns‚ \Sp-hnepw knwlm-k-\-Øns‚ Np‰nepw \mepPohn-Iƒ, Ah-bv°pap-ºp-dhpw ]nºp-dhpw IÆp-\n-d-™n-cn-°p-∂p. (4,4-˛5)

kao:˛ t\m°q Hcp ]´Ww t]mse-bmWv {InkvXym\n kz¿Kw Ah-cpsS Cuiz-c≥ henb ]¥wt]mse Xobm-Wv. kz¿Æm-`-c-W-߃ [cn°p-I, apºnepw ]n≥]nepw IÆp-≠m-bn-cn-°pI-sb-∂-sX√mw kw`-hn-°m-hp-∂-X-√. CsX√mw Bcp hniz-kn°pw? AhnsS knwlw apX-emb arK-ß-fp-s≠∂pw Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. 101. Rm≥ knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ Ccn-°p-∂-hs‚ he-¶-øn¬ AIØpw ]pdØpw FgpØp≈-Xmbn Ggp ap{Z-bm¬ ap{Z-bn-s´mcp ]pkvXIw I≠p. B ]pkvXIw Xpd-∏m\pw AXns‚ ap{Z s]mfn-∏m\pw tbmKy≥ Bcp≈p?.............. ]pkvXIw Xpd-∏mt\m t\m°p-hmt\m kz¿§-Ønepw `qanbnepw `qan°p Iognepw B¿°pw Ign-™n-√. ]pkvXIw

379

]Xn-aq∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Xpd∂p hmbn-∏m-s\-¶nepw AXp t\m°p-hm-s\-¶nepw tbmKy- \ mbn Bscbpw ImWm- b v - I - s Im≠pw Rm≥ G‰hpw Ic-™p. (5,1-˛4)

kao:˛ t\m°p-I, {InkvXy≥ kz¿KØn¬ knwlm-k\w Bƒ°q´w `qan-bn-epw kz¿§Ønepw Xpd-°m-\m-fn-√mØ ap{Z-h® ]pkvXIw, F√m-ap≠v! tbml-∂m≥ Ic-bp∂p. ]ns∂mcp aq∏≥ ]d-bp-∂p. {InkvXp AXp Xpd-°p-sa∂v. shdpw sshXm- f nI Km\- ß - f m- W n- s X√mw. {InkvXp-hn¬ F√m al-Øz-ßfpw ASn-ÿm-\sam-∂p-an-√msX Btcm-]n-°p-I-bm-Wv. 102. Rm≥ knwlm-k-\-Øn-s‚bpw \mep Pohn-I-fp-sSbpw \Sp-hnepw aq∏-∑m-cpsS a≤y-Ønepw Hcp Ip™mSv Adp°-s∏-´-Xp-t]mse \nev°p-∂XpI≠p. -A-Xn∂p GgpsImºpw k¿∆-`q-an-bn-te°pw Ab-®n-cn-°p∂ Ggp ssZhmflm-°ƒ Bb Ggp IÆp-Ifpw D≠v. (5,6)

kao:˛ tbml- ∂ ms‚ a\-   nse kz]v \ ßfpsS kz`mhw t\m°p-I. B kz¿§-Øns‚ \Sp-hn¬ F√m {InkvXym-\n-Ifpw \mep arKßfpw tbiphpw D≠v, a‰m-cp-a√. ChnsS tbiphn\p c≠p-I-tÆ-bp-≈p, sImºn-√. kz¿§-Øn¬ sN∂- t ∏mƒ Ggp- s Imºpw Ggp- I - Æ p- a m- b n. AZv`pXw Xs∂! Ggp-ssZ-h-ß-fpsS Bflmhv tbip-hns‚ IÆpw sImºp-ambn. sIm≈mw, CsXms° {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ Fßs\ hnizkn°p∂p? Aev]-sa-¶nepw _p≤n-tht≠? 103 ]pkvXIw hmßn-b-t∏mƒ \mep PohnIfpw Ccp-]-Øn\mep Pohn-Ifpw Ccp-]Ø - n-\mep aq∏-∑mcpw Hmtcm-cp-Ø≥ hoWbpw hnip-≤-∑m-cpsS {]m¿Y\ F∂ [q]-h¿§w \nd™ s]m≥I-e-ihpw ]nSn-®p-sIm≠p Ip™m-Sns‚ apºmsI hoWp. (5.8)

kao:˛ tbip kz¿K-Øn¬ C√m-bn-cp-∂t- ∏mƒ Cu aq∏-∑m¿ [q]-Zo] ss\th-Zy-߃ A¿∏n®- X m¿°mWv ? s{]m´--à ‚ v {Inkv X ym\nIƒ hn{K- l m- c m- [ - \ sb FXn¿°th Ah- c psS kz¿Kw AXns‚ aS-bm-bn-Øo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. 104. Ip-™mSp ap{Z-I-fn¬ H∂p s]m´n-®-t∏mƒ \oh-cnI F∂p \mep Pohn-I-fn¬ H∂p CSn-ap-g°wt]mse ]d-bp∂Xp Rm≥ tI´p. At∏mƒ Rm≥ Hcp sh≈-Ip-Xn-csb I≠p. AXn-t∑¬ Ccn-°p-∂-hs‚ Iøn¬ Hcp hn√p≠p; Ah∂p Hcp Inco-Shpw e`n-®p. Ah≥ Pbn-°p-∂h - \ - mbpw Pbn-∏m-\m-bpw ]pd-s∏-´p. Ah≥ c≠mw ap{Z s]m´n®t∏mƒ hcnI F∂p c≠mw Pohn ]d-bp-∂Xp Rm≥ tI´p. At∏mƒ Nph-∂-Xmb as‰mcp IpXnc ]pd-s∏-´p. AXns‚ ]pd-Øn-cn-°p-∂-h\p a\p-jy≥ At\ym\yw sIm√p-hm≥ X°-hÆw `qan-bn¬ \n∂p kam-[m\w FSp-Øp-If - t- b-≠X - n∂p A[n-Imcw e`n-

®p........ aq∂mw ap{Z s]m´n-®-t∏mƒ....... IdpØ \ndaps≈mcp IpXn-csb I≠p...... \memw ap{Z s]m´n-®t∏mƒ........ a™-\n-d-ap≈ IpXn-csb I≠p. AXn-t∑¬ Ccn-°p-∂-h∂p acWw F∂p t]¿. (6,1-˛5, 7˛8)

kao:˛ t\m°q CsX√mw ]pcm-W-ß-fnse sI´p-I-Y-Isf adn-I-S-°p-∂-Xt√? ]pkvX-IßfpsS IpØn-s°-´n-\p-≈n¬ IpXn-c-k-hmcn Fßs\ \SØpw? CsX√mw kz]v\w I≠v ]n®pw t]bpw ]d- b p- ∂ - X m- W v . CXp t\cmsW∂p ]d-bp-∂-h-cpsS APvR-X-sb-{X-bp-s≠∂-Xn\v Af-hn-√. 105 hnip-≤\pw kXy-hm\pw Bb \mYm `qan-bn¬ hkn°p∂htcmSpw Rß-fpsS c‡-sØ-°p-dn®p \o F{XtØmfw \ymb-hn-[nbpw {]Xn-Im-chpw \S-Øm-sX-bn-cn°pw F∂v Ah¿ Dds° \ne-hn-fn®p. At∏mƒ Ah-cn¬ Hmtcmcp-Ø∂pw sh≈-\n-e-b¶n sImSp-Øp. Ah-sc-t∏mse sIm√-s∏-Sp-hm-\n-cn-°p∂ kl-`r-Xy-∑mcpw ktlm-Z-c∑mcpw h∂p-Xn-I-bp-thmfw Aev]w Imew-IqsS kzÿambn -]m¿t°Ww F∂p Ah¿°p Acp-f∏mSp≠m-bn. (6˛10-˛11)

kao:˛ {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ hnNm-c-W-Ø-S-hp-Imcm-bn-cn-°mw. Ah¿ \ymb-Øn\p th≠n hne]n-°p-∂-X-Xn-∂m-hmw. thZ-am¿Kw kzoI-cn-°p∂-h¿°v \ymb-Øn\p ImØn-cn-t°≠. DSt\ In´pw. {Inkv Xym- \ n- I - t fmSp tNmZn- ° Ww ˛ CubnsS ssZh-Øns‚ tImSXn AS-®n-cn-°bmtWm? \ymb Imcy- ß ƒ \S- ° p- ∂ nt√? \ymbm-[n-]-∑m¿ ]Wn-ap-S-°n-emtWm? Ah¿°v DØ-c-sam∂pw ]d-bm-\n√! Cuiz-c-t\bpw I_fn-∏n-°p∂p! Cuiz-c≥ Ifn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw! ]dbpw apºp-Xs∂ i{Xp-hns\ t\cn-Sp∂p! h√mØ {]Xn-Im-c-_p-≤n-bp≈ Ch¿ NØmepw sshcw hnSp-I-bn-√. Fßpw kam-[m-\-an-√. kam[m-\-an-√m-Øn-SØv ZpJ-Øn-\-dp-Xn-bp-an-√. 106. AØn-hr£w s]cp-¶m-‰psIm≠v Ipep-ßo´p Imbn DXn¿°p-∂-Xp-t]mse BIm-i-Ønse \£-{X-߃ `qanbn¬ hoWp. ]pkvX-I-®p-cpƒ Npcp´pwt]mse BImiw amdn-t∏m-bn. (6,13.14)

kao:˛ {]hm-N-I-\mb tbml-∂m≥ Adnhns√¶n¬IqSn CØcw hnSp- h m- b m- S p∂Xp t\m°p-I. \£-{X-߃ temI-tKm-f-ß-fm-Wv. AXp `qan-bn¬ Fßs\ hogm-\mWv? kqcym-ZnI-fpsS BI¿jWw \nanØw Ah Fhn-Sp-s∂tßm´p \oßm-\mWv? BImiw ]¥-em-sW∂p hnNm-cn-°p-∂pthm? Cu BImiw BIr-Xnbp≈ hkvXp-h-√. B¿°pw AXns\ sXdp-Øp-

380

]Xn-aq∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

sI-´m≥ Ign-hn-√. Cu tbml-∂m\pw a‰pw A]cn-jvIrXcmbn-cp-∂p. Ah-cpsS Cu hm°p-If - n¬ Hcp IY-bp-an-√. 107 ap{Z-tb-‰-h-cpsS FÆhpw Rm≥ tI´p. bn{km-tb¬ a°-fpsS kI-e-tKm-{X-Ønepw \n∂p ap{Z-tb-‰-h¿ \q‰n\m-ev]Øn \mem-bncw t]¿. sblqZm tKm{X-Øn¬ ap{Ztb-‰-h¿ ]¥o-cm-bncw (7,5-˛5)

kao:˛ ss__n-fnse ssZhw C{km-tb¬ XpS- ß nb tKm{X- ß - f psS ssZhtam temIØns‚ ssZhtam? ssZh-sa-¥n\v Im´p-Iq-´tØm-Sp-IqSn? Ahsc klm-bn-°bpw a‰p-≈hsc∏‰n an≠m-Xn-cn-°bpw sNøp∂ ssZhw ssZh-a-√. C{k-tb¬ tKm{X-°m¿°p ap{Z-IpØp- ∂ Xpw a‰pw Aev ] - P v R - X tbm tbml∂ms‚ In\mthm Bbn-cn-°mw. 108. AXp-sIm≠p Ah≥ ssZh-Øns‚ knwlm-k\ - Ø - n\p apºn¬ Ccp∂p Ahs‚ Be-b-Øn¬ cm∏-I¬ Ahs\ Bcm-[n-°p-∂p.

kao:˛ CXv ISpØ hn{K-lm-cm-[\ - b - t√? Cu ssZhw a\p-jy-s\-t∏mse Hcp ÿe-sØm-Xpßp-∂nt√? {InkvXy≥ ssZh-Øn\v cm{Xn-bn¬ Dd- ° - h p- a n- √ .- D- d - ß p- s ∂- ¶ n¬ cm]- I ¬ ]qPsb¥n\v? AYhm Dd°w sISp-Øp-∂-Xmhmw. cm]-I¬ Dd-°-sam-gn-®m¬ {`mt¥m almtcm-Ktam ]nSn-°pw. 109 as‰mcp ZqX≥ Hcp kz¿Æ-[q-]-I-e-i-hp-ambn h∂p bmK-]o-TØ - n-∂c - nsI \n∂p. knwlm-k\ - Ø - n¬ apºn-ep≈ kz¿Æ-]o-T-Øn-t∑¬ kIe hnip-≤-∑m-cp-sSbpw {]m¿∞\-tbmSp tN¿t°-≠-Xn∂p hfsc [q]-h¿§w Ah∂p sImSp-Øp. [q]-h¿§-Øns‚ ]pI hnip-≤-∑m-cpsSbpw {]m¿∞-\-tbmSpIqsS ZqXs‚ ssIøn¬ \n∂p ssZh-k∂n-[n-bn-te°p Ib-dn. ZqX≥ [q]-I-eiw FSpØp bmK]o-TØ - nse I\¬ \nsd®p `qan-bn-te°p Fdn-™p. DSs\ CSn-ap-g-°hpw \mZhpw an∂epw `qI-ºhpw D≠m-bn. (8, 3˛5)

kao:˛ t\m°qI! kz¿K- Ø n¬ t]mepw thZnbpw [q]hpw ss\th-Zyhpw Iml-f-i_vZhpw! sshcm-Kn-I-fpsS t£{X-Øn-ep-]-cnbmtWm {InkvXy≥ kz¿Kw? Aev]w tImemlew IqSp-X-ep-≠mhmw! 110 H∂m-a-Ø-h≥ (Im-lfw) DuXn At∏mƒ c‡w Ie¿∂ Ieva-gbpw Xobpw `qan-ta¬ sNmcn-™n´p `qanbn¬ aq∂n-sem∂p sh¥p-t]m-bn. (8.7)

kao:˛ _te t`jv! {InkvXy≥ {]hm-N-It\ sIm≈mw. ssZhhpw ssZh-Zq-X\pw Iml-f-i_vZhpw {]f-b-eo-e-bp-sa√mw shdpw Ip´n-°-fn-

bm-Wv. CXv {]f-b-Im-cytam? 111 A©m-asØ ZqX≥ DuXn. At∏mƒ Hcp \£{Xw BIm-iØp \n∂p `qan-bn¬ hoWp-In-S-°p-∂Xp Rm≥ I≠p. Ah∂p AKm-[Iq-]-Øns‚ Xmt°m¬ e`n-®p. Ah≥ AKm-[I - q]w Xpd-∂p. DSs\ s]cp-©q-fb - nse ]pIt]mse Iq]-Øn¬\n∂pw ]pI-s]m-ßn. Iq]-Øns‚ ]pIbm¬ kqcy\pw BIm- i hpw Ccp- ≠ p- t ]m- b n. ]pIbn¬\n∂p sh´p-°nfn `qan-bn¬ ]pd-s∏-´p. AXn∂p `qanbnse tXfn-\p≈ i‡n e`n-®p. s\‰n-bn¬ ssZh-Øns‚ ap{Z-bn-√mØ a\p-jy¿°-√msX `qan-bnse ]p√n∂pw ]®bm-bsXm∂n∂pw bmsXmcp hr£-Øn∂pw tISp-h-cp-ØcpXp F∂p AXn∂p Iev]\ D≠mbn. Ahsc sIm√phm-\√ A©p-amkw ZWvUn-∏n-°m-\t{X AXn∂p A[nImcw e`n-®-Xp. (9.1-˛5)

kao:˛ Iml-f-i_vZw tI´v \£{Xw B ZqX∑m-cpsS taem-bn-cn°mw hoW-Xv. ChnsS hoWnt´-bn-√. sh´p-In-fn-I-sfbpw InW-dn-s\bpw {]fb-Øn-\p-th≠n ssZhw \n¿Ωn-®pthm? ap{Zt\m°n sh´p-°nfn Fßs\ Bsf-Øn-cn-®dnbpw? CsX√mw a\p- j ysc `b- s ∏- S pØn {InkvXym-\n-I-fm-°m-\p≈ AS-hm-Wv. A⁄cpsS \m´n¬ \S-°pw. Chn-sSbo Bcym-h¿ØØn¬ \S-°p-I-bn-√. 112 IpXn-c-∏-S-bpsS kwJy ]Xn-\m-bncw aSßv Ccp-]-Xn\m-bncw F∂p Rm≥ tI´p (9 16)

kao:˛ C{Xbpw IpXn-c-Iƒ kz¿K-Øn¬ FhnsS ]m¿°pw, FhnsS tabpw. FhnsS \n∂v NmW-I-anSpw? Fs¥mcp Zp¿K-‘-am-bn-cn°pw B kz¿K-Øn¬? CØcw kz¿Kw, Cuiz-c≥, aXw F∂n-h-tbmSv R߃ Bcy-h¿Ø-°m¿ hnS ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p. Cu ZpcnXw Cuiz-c≥ {]km-Zn®v {InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS Xe-bn¬\n∂p Hgn-hm-bm¬ Gsd \∂v. 113. _e-hm-\mb as‰mcp ZqX≥ kz¿K-Øn¬ \n∂n-d-ßp∂Xp Rm≥ I≠p. Ah≥ taLw DSpØpw BIm-i-hn√p [cn®pw apJw kqcy-s\-t∏m-sebpw Im¬ XoØq-Wp-t]msebpw D≈-h¿........ Ah≥ he-¶m¬ kap-{Z-Øn-t∑epw CS-¶m¬ `qan-taepw h®p. (10, 1˛2)

kao:- ]pcm-W-ß-fn-setbm sFXn-ly-ß-fnsetbm IY-I-sf-°mƒ sa®-amtWm Cu ZqX∑m-cpsS IY-I-sf∂p t\m°p-I. 114. ]ns∂ ZWvUp-t]m-ep≈ Hcp tIm¬ Fs‚ Iøn¬ In´n Iev]-\-e-`n-®Xp: \o Fgp-t∂‰p ssZh-Øns‚ Beb-sØbpw tbmK-]o-T-sØbpw AXn¬ \a-kvI-cn-°p-∂h-tcbpw Af-°p-I. (11. 1)

kao:˛ ChnsS am{Xtam! {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ kz¿§-Ønepw -tZ-hm-e-b-ßfp≠m°p-Ibpw Af-

381

]Xn-aq∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

°p- I bpw sNøp- ∂ p. sIm≈mw. Ah- c psS kz¿Kw t]mse Xs∂-bmWv Cu {]kvXm-hßfpw, Ip¿_m-\-bn¬ tbip-hns‚ ico-cmw-iß-fmb c‡hpw amwkhpw F∂p k¶-ev]n®v `£n- ° p∂p! ]≈n- b n¬ Ipcnipw a‰pw D≠m°nh®v B hn{K-l-ßsf Bcm-[n-°p-∂p. 115 At∏mƒ kz¿§-Ønse ssZhm-ebw Xpd-∂p. Ahs‚ \nb-as - ∏-´Iw Ahs‚ Be-bØ - n¬ {]Xy-£a - m-bn. (11.19)

kao:-˛ kz¿K-Ønse ]≈n h√-t∏mgpw am{Xw Xpd- ° p- ∂ - X m- h mw. ssZh- Ø n\p ]≈ntbm? thtZm- ‡ - a mb ]c- a m- fl mhv k¿h- h ym- ] I\mIbm¬ Be-b-Øn¬ IqSn-°n-S-°p-I-bn√. {InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS ssZhw kmIm-c-\m-I-bm¬ kz¿K-Ønepw `qan-bnepw Hcp-t]mse! ChnsS aWn-b-Snbpw Iml-f-aqØpw \S-°pw-t]mse kz¿K-Ønepw! \nb-a-Øns‚ s]´Iw {InkvXym\n-Iƒ h√-t∏mgpw ImWp-∂p-≠mImw. AXns‚ D]-tbm-K-sa-s¥-∂-dn-hn-√. -C-sX√mw a\p-jysc {]tem-`n-∏n-°m≥ sIm≈mw. 116. kz¿§-Øn¬ hen-sbmcp AS-bmfw ImWm-bn. kqcys\ AWn-s™m-cp kv{Xo. Ah-fpsS Imev°ogv N{µ\pw AhfpsS Xebn¬ ]{¥≠v \£-{Xw-sIm-≠p≈ Inco-Shpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ahƒ K¿`n-Wn-bmbn t\mhp-In´n thZ\s∏´p \ne-hn-fn-®p. kz¿§-Øn¬ as‰mcp AS-bmfw ImWmbn. Ggp-X-ebpw ]Øp-sImºpw Xe-bn¬ Ggp-cm-P-ap-Snbp-ambn Xo\n-da - pt≈mcp alm-k¿∏w. AXns‚ hm¬ BImi-Ønse \£{Xßfn¬ aq∂n-sem-∂ns\ hen-®p-Iq´n `qanbn-te-s°-dn-™p If-™p. (12. 1˛4)

kao:˛ Af-h‰ ]pfp tIƒ°p-I. Ch-cpsS kz¿K-Ønepw ]mhw kv{Xo \nehnfn°p-∂p. Ah-fpsS ZpxJw tIƒ°mt\m Xo¿°mt\m Bcp-an-√. \£-{X-ß-fpsS ap∂n-sem-∂ns\ `qanbn-te°p X´n-sØ-dn-∏n-°p-hm≥ B s]cp-ºmºn≥ hm¬ F{X hep-Xm-bn-cn-°W - w? `qan F{X sNdp-Xv! \£-{X-߃ F{X hepXv! Cu `qanbn¬ Hcp \£{Xw t]mepw sIm≈p-I-bn-√. \£-{X-ß-fpsS aq∂n-sem∂p hosW∂p ]dbp∂bmfns‚ ho´n-emhmw AXp hoW-sX∂p am\n-°-Ww. \£-{X-ß-fpsS aq∂n-sem-∂ns\ Npcp-´n-°q´n `qan-bn¬ hogvØnb s]cp-ºmºv CsX-gp-Xnb Bfns‚ ho´n-e-√msX Fhn-sSbmhmw ]m¿Øn-cp-∂Xv?

bn-cn-°mw. CØcw kz¿K-Øn-t\mSv Bi-shSn™v hnS-]-d-™p-sIm-≈pI. im¥n`wKhpw el-fbpw D≈nSw {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ°mWv tNcp∂Xv? 118 `qX-esØ apgp-h≥ sX‰n®pIf-bp∂ ]nimNpw kmØm\pw F∂ alm k¿∏-amb ]gb ]mºns\ `qanbn-te°p X≈n-°-f-™p. (12.9)

kao:˛ sNIp-Øm≥ kz¿K-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂t∏mƒ Bfp-Isf hgn sX‰n®ncp∂nt√? Ahs\ F¥p-sIm≠v Poh-]-cy¥w XS-hn-em-°p-Itbm sIm√p-Itbm sNbvXn-√. F¥n\hs\ `qan-bnte-°-b®p? temI-sØ-sb√mw sNIp-Øm-\mWv hgn-sX-‰n-°p-∂-sX-¶n¬ sNIp-Øms\ Bcp hgnsX-‰n-°p∂p? kzbw hgn-sX-‰p-s∂-¶n¬ a‰p≈-h¿°pw kzbw hgn-sX-‰m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. sNIpØm≥ thW-sa-∂n-√. ssZh-am-Wv AXp-sN-øp∂-sX-¶n¬ B ssZhw ssZh-a-√. {InkvXy≥ ssZhw sNIp-Øms\ `b-s∏-Sp-s∂∂p tXm∂p∂p. Fs¥-∂m¬ ssZh-Øn\p sNIp-Øm--t\°mƒ i‡n- b p- s ≠- ¶ n¬ sX‰p- s N- ø ptºmƒØs∂ ]nSnIqSn in£n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. PK-Øn¬ sNIp-Øm-\p-≈-Xns‚ Bbn-c-Ønsem-cwiw cmPyw t]mepw {InkvXy≥ ssZhØn-\n-√. AXn-\m-emhmw ssZhØn\p sNIpØms\ AI-‰m-\m-hm-ØX - v. C∂sØ {InkvXym\n- I - f mb `c- W m- [ n- ] - ∑ m¿ I≈- s \bpw sIm≈°mc-s\bpw thKw ]nSn-IqSn in£n-°pwt]mse ssZh-Øn\p Ign-bp-∂n-√. ]ns∂ GXp _p≤n- l o- \ - \ mWv sshZn- I - [ ¿aw shSn™v kmc-lo-\-amb {InkvXp-aXw kzo-I-cn-°p-∂Xv? 119 `qanbv°pw kap-{Z-Øn\pw Atøm IjvSw; ]nimNp X\n°p Aev]-Im-e-ta-bp≈q F∂p Adn™p alm-t{Im[-tØmsS \nß-fpsS ASp-°¬ Cd-ßn-h-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. (12.12)

117 ]ns∂ kz¿§-Øn¬ bp≤w D≠m-bn. anJm-tbepw Ahs‚ ZqX-∑mcpw alm k¿∏-tØmSp ]S-sh´n. (12.7)

kao:˛ ssZhw Ah-bpsS c£-I\pw A[n-]\p-at√? `qan, a\p-jym-Zn-Po-hn-Iƒ apX-em-hb - psS c£- I \pw A[n- ] - \ p- a t√? `qan- b psS A[n]s\¶n- e p- a m- s W- ¶ n¬ sNIp- Ø ms\ F¥psIm≠v h[n- ® p- I - f - ™ n√? Cuiz- c ≥ t\m°n- b n- c ns° sNIp- Ø m≥ hgn- s X- ‰ n- ® psIm≠v hne-kp∂p! F∂n´pw Ahs\ Hgn-hm°p-∂n-√. Hcp \√ ssZhhpw ZpjvS\pw ka¿Y\p-amb as‰mcp ssZhhpw Ds≠∂p tXm∂p-∂p.

kao:˛ {InkvXym-\n-If - psS kz¿K-Øn¬ sN√p∂-h¿ bp≤-Øns‚ ZpcnXw A\p-`-hn-°-W-am-

120. \mev]-Øn-c-≠p-amkw {]h¿Øn-∏m≥ A[n-Im-chpw e`n-®p. AXp ssZh-Øns‚ \ma-sØbpw Ahs‚ IqSm-csØbpw kz¿K-Øn¬ hkn-°p-∂h - t- cbpw Zpjn-∏m≥ ssZh-

382

]Xn-aq∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

Zq-j-W-Øn-∂mbn hmbvXp-d∂p hnip-≤-∑m-tcmSp bp≤w sNbvXp. Ahsc Pbn-∏m\pw AXn∂p A[n-Imcw e`n®p; kIe tKm{X-Øn-t∑epw hwi-Øn-t∑epw `mj-taepw PmXntaepw A[n-Im-chpw e`n-®p.

kao:˛ temIsc hgn-sX-‰n-°m≥ sNIp-Øms\bpw P¥p-°-tfbpw Ab-bv°p-I, \√ a\pjytcmSp bp≤w sNøn-°p-I, CsX√mw Ih¿®°m-cpsSbpw amS-º n-am-c p-t Sbpw ]Wn- bt√? CsXm∂pw Cuiz-c-s‚tbm `‡-∑m-cp-tStbm ]Wn-b-√. 121. ]ns∂ Rm≥ kotbm≥ ae-bn¬ Ip™mSpw Ah-t\mSp-IqsS s\‰n-bn¬ Ahs‚ \mahpw ]nXm-hns‚ \mahpw Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p∂ \q‰n-\m-ev]-Øn-\m-em-bncw t]cpw \ne\n-ev-°p-∂Xp I≠p. (41.1)

kao: t\m°q! {InkvXp-hns‚ ]nXm-hmb ssZhw ]m¿°p∂ kotbm≥ ae-bn¬ aI\pw ]m¿°p-∂p-≠v. Cu \q‰n-\m-ev]-Øn-\m-em-bncw t]sc FÆnbsX-¥n\v? Hcpe£Øn\mev]Ø - n\m- e m- b ncw t]cmtWm kz¿K- h m- k n- I ƒ? tijn® tImSm-\p-tImSn {InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS s\‰n-bn¬ ap{ZIpØ-s∏-´nt√? Ah-sc√mw \cI-Øn¬ t]mtbm? kntbm≥ ae-ap-I-fn¬ sN∂v ssZhhpw ssZh- Ø ns‚ ssk\yhpw AhnsSbpt≠m F∂p {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ t\m°Ww. Ds≠-¶n¬ Cu teJ\w icn. Cs√-¶n¬ sX‰v. h√-bn-S-Øp-\n∂pw AhnsS h∂-Xm-sW¶n¬, Fhn-Sp∂p h∂p? kz¿K-Øp-\n∂p h∂Xm-sW-¶n¬ Ah¿ ]£n-I-fmtWm ta¬Iogv ]d∂p ]‰m≥? Cßs\ t]m°p-h-c-hp-Im-cm-Wh-sc-¶n¬ ssZhw Hcp Pn√-bpsS \ymbm-[n-]\p ka-\mbn. F¶n¬ aq∂mep t]cp-≠m-bmepw t]mcm, Ipd™Xv Hcp `qtKm- f - Ø n\v Hcp ssZhw-hoXw thWw. At\Iw {_“m-WvU-ßfn¬ H∂n®v Np‰n-b-Sn®v \ymbw sNbvhm≥ Hcmfn\p Ign-bp-∂-X-√. 122. AtX, Ah¿ Xß-fpsS {]b-Xv\-ß-fn¬ \n∂p hn{ian-t°-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p. Ah-cpsS {]hrØn Ahsc ]n¥p-S-cp∂p F∂p Bflmhp ]d-bp-∂p.

kao:˛ I¿aw ]n¥p-S-cp∂p F∂v {InkvXym\n-I-fpsS ssZhw ]d-bp-∂Xp tIƒ°p-I. CXn\¿Yw I¿a-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®v F√m-h¿°pw ^ew \evI-s∏-Sp-sa-∂-Xm-Wv. Ch¿ ]d-bp-∂-tXm, tbip ]m]w ssIsIm≠v £an-°p-sa∂pw. ChnsS _p≤n-am-∑m¿ H∂p Nn¥n-°W - w. ssZhw ]-d-bp∂tXm Ch¿ ]d-bp-∂tXm t\cv? c≠nsemt∂ t\cm- b n- c n- ° q. at‰Xp I≈- a m- W v .

{InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS ssZhtam. Ahtcm? Bcmbm¬ \ap-s°¥v? Ct√? 123. `qan-bnse ap¥n-cn-°pe Adp-Øp, ssZh--tIm-]-Øns‚ henb N°n¬ C´p. N°p \K-c-Øn\p ]pdØp h®p saXn-®p. N°n¬ \n∂p c‡w IpXn-c-I-fpsS ISn-hm-f-ßtfmfw s]mßn Ccp-\qdp \mgnI Zqc-tØmfw Hgp-In. (14.19.20)

kao:˛ Cu ]pfp-]-d-®n¬ ]pcm-W-ß-tf-°mƒ IqSp-X-et√? {InkvXy≥ ssZhw tIm]n-°ptºmƒ IpWv U w \nd- b p- ∂ p. tIm]w PeamtWm? AtXm a‰p- h √ {Zmh- I tam? \qdptImiw c‡w {]h-ln-°p-∂Xv Akw-`-hy-am-Wv. Fs¥-∂m¬ hmbp G‰m-ep-St\ c‡w I´bmhpw. ]ns∂-ßs\mgpIpw? CsX√mw anYy-Xs∂. 124. CXns‚ tijw kz¿K-Ønse km£y-Iq-Sm-c-amb ssZhm-ebw Xpd-∂Xp Rm≥ I≠p. (15.5)

kao:˛ {InkvXym-\n-If - psS ssZhw k¿h-⁄\m-bn-cps∂¶n¬ km£n-I-sf-¥n\v? X\nsb F√mw Adn-bm-a-t√m. AXn-\m¬ Cu ssZhw k¿h⁄\- s √∂p sXfn- b p- ∂ p. a\pjys\t∏mse Aev]-⁄-\m-sW-¶n¬ Cuizco-b-am-b-sXm∂pw sNøm-\m-hn-√. Ct√-bn-√. Cu {]I-c-W-Øn¬ ZqX-∑m-sc-∏‰n Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p∂-sXm-∂pta kXy-Øn\p \nc-°p-∂-X-√. F{XI-s≠-gp-Xm≥? \ndsb CØcw A_-≤-ß-fmWv. 125 Ah-fpsS AIrXyw ssZhw Hm¿Øn-´p-ap-≠p. Ahƒ \n߃°p sNbvX-Xp-t]mse \n߃ Ahƒ°p ]Icw sNbv h n≥. Ah- f psS {]hr- Ø n- I ƒ°p X°- h Æw Ahƒ°p Cc-´n®p sImSp-∏n≥. (18.5-˛6)

kao:-˛ Cu ssZhw {]Xy-£-Øn¬ Xs∂ A\ym-b-Im-cn-bm-Wv. Fs¥-∂m¬, \ymb-sa∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv Fßs\ F{X-I¿aw sNbvXpthm AXn\v Aßs\ A{Xbpw ^ew \evIp-∂-XmWv. A[n-Itam Ipdthm sImSp-°p-∂Xv A\ymb-am-Wv. A\ym-b-Im-cnsb D]m-kn-°p-∂-hcpw A\ym-°m-cm-hp-∂-Xnse¥Xv`pXw? 126. Ip™m- S ns‚ IeymWw h∂p- h - s √m. Ahs‚ Im¥bpw Xs∂Øm≥ Hcp-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. (19-˛9)

kao:- tI´mepw! {InkvXy≥ kz¿K-Øn¬ I√ym-Whpw \S-°p-∂p. tbip-hns‚ hnhmlw ssZhw A-hn-sS-bm-Wt{X \S-Øn-b-Xv. izizc\pw, kyme\pw AΩm-bn-b-Ωbpw a‰pw Ascms°-bm-sW∂p tNmZn-°-Ww. ]nt≈-sc-{X-bp-

383

]Xn-aq∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

≠mbn? hocy-\m-i-Øm¬ _e, _p≤n, ]cm-{Iam-bp- -Iƒ £bn®v tbip CXn-∂Iw AhnsS ico-c-XymKw sNbvXp ImW-W-at√m? Fs¥∂m¬ kwtbm-K-P-\y-am-b-Xn\p hntbm-Khpw `hn-°-Ww. CXp hscbpw {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ hnizm-k-Øn¬ NXn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. F{X\mƒ CXp XpScpw F∂p t\m°n-°m-Wmw. 127. Ah≥ ]nimNpw kmØm\pw F∂p≈ ]gb ]m--ºmb alm-k¿∏sØ ]nSn®p Bbncw Bt≠°p Nß-e-bn-´p. Bbncw B≠p Ign-bp-thmfw PmXn-Isf h©n-°m-Xn-cn∏m≥ Ahs\ AKm-[Ø - n¬ X≈n-bn´p AsS®p]q´p-Ibpw aosX ap{Z-bn-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. (20.2-˛3)

kao:˛ hfsc {]bm-k-s∏´v sNIp-Øms\ ]nSn-®p. \qdp-\q-‰m-t≠°v _‘-\-Øn-em°n. AXp Ign-bp-tºmƒ tamNn®v hgn-sX-‰n-°m≥ XpSßp-I-bnt√? CØcw ZpjvS-∑msc ]nSn-IqSn F∂pw XS-hn¬ hbv°tbm sIm∂p If-bpItbm sNtø- ≠ - X m- b n- c p- ∂ p. F∂m¬ Cu sNIp- Ø m≥ k¶ev ] w {Inkv X ym- \ n- I - f psS hn{`aw am{X-am-Wv. hmkvX-h-Øn-en-√mØ CXv Bfp-Isf `b-s∏-SpØn he-bn-em-°m-\p-≠m°nb t]∏n-Sn-bm-Wv. ]mh-s∏-´-hsc ]nSn-IqSn GIm¥ ÿe-Øp-sIm-≠p-sN∂v NXp¿`p-P-\mcm- b - W - t hjw sI´n- b - h s\ Im´n "CXm \nev°p∂p `K-hm≥ C\n IÆ-S-bv°p-I. ]d™nt´ Xpd-°m-hq. As√¶n¬ IÆp-s]m´pw' Cß- s \ IÆ- S - ∏ n®pw Xpd- ∏ n®pw `K- h ms\ Im´p∂ k{º-Zm-b-am-Wn-Xpw. CØcw aX-°mcpsS {]hrØn Cß-s\-bm-Wv. Rß-fpsS aXw hnizm-kn-°m-Ø-h¿ sNIp-Øm≥ ]nSn-®-h-cmWv Fs∂√mw Ah¿ ]d-bpw. Ch-cpsS amb-bn¬ s]´p-Iq-SmØXmWv. 128. Ahs‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬ \n∂p `qanbpw BIm-ihpw HmSn-t∏m-bn. Ah-sb-]ns∂ I≠n-√. acn-®-h¿ B_m-ehr≤w knwlm-k-\-Øn≥ apºn¬ \nev°p-∂Xpw I≠p; ]pkvX-I-߃ Xpd-∂p; Pohs‚ ]pkvXIw F∂ as‰mcp ]pkvXI - hpw Xpd∂p; ]pkvXI - Ø - n¬ Fgp-Xn-bn-cp-∂X - n\p HØ-hÆw acn-®-h¿°p Ah-cpsS {]hr-Øn-Iƒ°-SpØ \ymb-hn[n D≠mbn (20,11,12)

kao:˛ Ip´n-°fn I≠pthm? BIm-ihpw `qanbpw Fßs\ HmSpw? Ah FhnsS \nesIm≈pw? BcpsS apºn¬\n-t∂mSpw? Ahs‚ knwlm-k-\hpw Ah\pw Fhn-sS-\n∂p? NØhsc ssZh-Øn\p apºn¬ \n¿Øn-b-t∏mƒ ssZhw Ccn-°p-I-bm-bn-cpt∂m \nev°p-I-bm-bncpt∂m? Cu It®-cnbpw I®-hS- hpw F√mw IW°n≥]Sn Cuiz-c≥ \SØp∂-XmtWm? Pohn-

I- f p- s S- s b√mw hrØmØw ssZhtam KpakvXt\m Fgp-Xn-bXv? CØcw h¿W\Ifm¬ {InkvXp-a-X-°mcpw a‰pw Cuiz-cs\ Cuiz-c-\√m-Xm°n; Cuiz-c\√mØ-Xns\ Cuzc\pam°n! 129 Hcp-Ø≥ h∂p Ft∂mSp: hcn-I, Ip™m-Sns‚ Im¥bmb aW-hm-´nsb ImWn-®p-Xcmw F∂p ]d-™p. (20-˛9)

kao:˛ tbip kz¿K-Øn¬ \√ aW-hm-´nsb {]m]n®v kpJn-°-bm-hmw. AhnsS sN√p∂ {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ°pw aW-hm-´nsb In´p-am-bn-cn°mw. k¥-Xn-I-fp-≠m-Ip-∂p-ap-≠m-Imw. P\-s∏cp-∏-ap-≠mbn, tcmK-ap-≠mbpw a‰pw NmIp-∂p-ap≠m-Imw. CØcw kz¿KsØ sXmSm-sXm-gn-bp∂-XmWp \∂v. 130 Af-hp-tIm¬ sIm≠p Ah≥ \K-csØ Af-∂p. Bbn-cØ - n-\qdp \mgnI I≠p. AXns‚ \ofhpw hoXnbpw Db-chpw kaw Xt∂. AXns‚ aXn¬ Af-∂p. a\p-jys‚ Af-hn∂p F∂p h®m¬ ZqXs‚ Af-hn-∂p-X-t∂. \q‰n\m-ev]Ø - n-\mep apgw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. aXn-ens‚ ]Wn kqcyIm-¥hpw \Kcw kz— kv]Sn-IØ - n-s\mØ X¶hpw Bbncp-∂p. \K-c-a-Xn-ens‚ ASn-ÿm-\-߃ kIe cXv\-hpwsIm≠v Ae-¶-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. H∂mw ASn-ÿm\w kqcyIm- ¥ w, c≠m- a - t ØXp \oe- c Xv \ w, aq∂m- a - t ØXp amWnIyw, \mem-a-tØXp ac-XIw. A©m-a-tØXp \Jh¿Æn, Bdm-a-tØXp NpI-∏p-I-√v, Ggm-a-tØXp ]oX-cXv\w, F´m-a-tØXp tKmta-ZIw, Hº-Xm-a-tØXp ]pjycm-Kw, ]Øm-a-tØXp sshUq-cyw, ]Xn-s\m-∂m-a-tØXp ]fl-cmKw, ]{¥-≠m-a-tØXp kpK-‘n-c-Xv\w. ]{¥-≠ptKm-]p-chpw ]{¥-≠p-ap-Øp. Hmtcm tKm]pcw Hmtcm apØpsIm-≠p-≈Xpw \K-c-Øns‚ hoYn kz—-kv^-Sn-I-Øn∂p Xpey-amb X¶hpw Bbn-cp-∂p. (21,16-˛21)

kao: {Inkv X ym- \ n- I - f psS kz¿K- h ¿Æ\ tI´m-epw- {InkvXym\n-Iƒ acn-®p-sN∂v AhnsS P\n-°p∂ ]£w Cu henb \K-c-Ønepw Ah¿ sIm≈p-I-bn-√. ChnsS a\p-jy¿ h∂psIm-t≠-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Bcpw t]mIp-∂-tX-bn-√ C{X-tbsd hne-]n-Sn-∏p≈ cXv\-ß-fm-ep-≠m°nb kz¿W-J-Nn-X-amb ]´-W-sa-s∂√mw ]dbp-∂Xv shdptX km[m-c-W-°msc BI¿jn°m-\m-Wv. \K-c-Øns‚ hoXnbpw \ofhpw FgpXn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv icn-bm-Imw. ]t£ Dbcw icnbm-hp-I-bn-√. shdpw `mh-\-bm-W-Xv. C{X henb apØp-Iƒ Fhn-sS-\n∂p In´pw? teJ-\-sa-gp-Xnb-bm-fns‚ ho´n¬ \n∂p Ipgn-s®-Sp-Ø-Xmhpw! Cu ]pfp ]pcm-W-ß-fn-te-Xns‚ Cc-´n-bmWv! 131 Aip-≤-ambXp bmsXm∂pw tæ—-Xbpw t`mjvIpw {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h≥ Bcpw AXn¬ IS-°-bn√ (21, 27)

kao: Cß-s\-bm-sW-¶n¬ ]m]n°pw kz¿Kcm-Py-Øn¬ {]th-i\ - a - p-s≠∂v {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ

384

]Xn-aq∂mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

F¥n\p ]d-bp∂p? CXp icn-b√. Cß-s\-bmsW-¶n¬ kz]v\-Øn-se-∂-hÆw anYym-h-N-\߃ ]d-bp∂ tbml-∂m\pw Hcn-°epw kz¿KØn¬ IS-°p-I-bn-√. tbiphpw IS∂p ImWpI-bn-√. H‰bv°v Hcp ]m]nbv°v kz¿K-Øn¬ IS-°m-\m-hp-Ib - n-s√-¶n¬ At\Iw ]m]n-If - psS ]m]w Npa- ° p∂ {Inkv X p Fßs\ {]thin°pw? 132 bmsXmcp im]hpw C\n D≠m-Ib - n-√. ssZh-Øn-s‚bpw Ip™m-Sns‚bpw knwlm-k\w AXn¬ Ccn-°pw. Ahs‚ Zmk-∑m¿ Ahs\ Bcm-[n-°pw. Ah≥ Ahs‚ apJw ImWpw. Ahs‚ \maw Ah-cpsS s\‰n-bn¬ Ccn°pw. C\n cm{Xn D≠m-I-bn-√. ssZh-h-amb I¿Ømhv AhcpsS ta¬ {]I-in-°p-∂X - p-sIm≠p hnf-°ns‚ shfn-®tam kqcy-s‚ shfn-®tam Ah¿°p Bh-iy-an-√. Ah¿ F∂t∂°p cmPm-°-∑m-cmbncn°pw. (22,3-˛5)

kao:˛ t\m°q! {InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS kz¿Khmkw t\m°pI! ssZhhpw tbiphpw kZm knwlm-k-\-Øn-en-cn-°ptam? Ah-cpsS Zmk∑m¿ Ft∏mgpw ap≥]n¬ apJw ImWn®p \nev°ptam? Cu ssZh-Øns‚ apJw bqtdm-∏pIm- c - t ‚- X p- t ]m- s etbm B{^n- ° - t ‚- X p- t ]msetbm? AtXm a‰p tZi- ° m- c p- t SXp t]msetbm? \nß-fpsS Cu kz¿Kw _‘-\amWv. Fs¥-∂m¬ CXn¬ hep-∏s - ®-dp-∏a - p-≠v. Hcp ]´-W-Øn¬ Ch-sc√mw ]m¿Øm¬ ZpxJ-ap-≠mhnt√? apJ-ap≈ ssZhw k¿h-⁄\ - mb k¿t∆iz-c-\-√-X-s∂.

133 CXm Rm≥ thKw hcp∂p; Hmtcm-cpØ∂p Ah-\hs‚ {]hrØn°pX-°h - Æw sImSp-∏m≥ {]Xn-^ew Fs‚ ]°¬ D≠p. (22.12)

kao:˛ I¿a-Øn-\p-X° ^ew In´p-sa-∂m-sW¶n¬ ]m]-Øn\p £a-bn-√-Xs∂. £an-°p-sa¶n¬ ]q¿hm-]-c-hn-cp-≤-ambn. Npg-en-tcm-Kn-sbt∏m-em-bn. AØcw Ak-Xy-߃ AwKo-I-cn°m-hp-∂-X-√. XymPy-am-Wv. F{X- I - s ≠- g p- X m- \ m- W v . ss__n- f n- s e Ht´sd Imcy-ßfpw XymPyhpw JWvU-\o-b-hpam-Wv. Ipd-®p-am{Xw t]cn\v FgpXnsb-t∂-bp≈q. _p≤n-am-∑m¿°v Ht´sd CXn¬\n∂p {Kln°mw. Ipd-s®m-gnsI as‰√mw I≈w Xs∂-bmWXn¬. I≈-Øn-t\mSp tN¿∂ kXyw Aip≤-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ ss__nƒ kzoIm-cyamb [¿a-{KŸa√. thZ-ßsf kzoI-cn-®mte kXyw shfn-hm-Iq. (C-{Xbpw ss__n-fn-s\-∏‰n kzev]-sa-gpXn, _p≤n-am-∑m-cpsS apºn¬ Gsd Ggp-Xn-h-bv°p∂Xv A\m-h-iy-am-Wv. C\n apk¬am-∑m-cpsS aX-sØ-∏‰n Fgp-Xp-∂-Xm-Wv.) {ioa-±-bm-\-µ-k-c-kzXn kzman-Iƒ cNn® kXym¿Y{]-Im-i-Øn-se, {InkvXpaX hnjbßsf JWvU-\a-WvU\w sNøp∂ ]Xn-aq∂mw kap-√mkw Ign-™p.

385

A\p`qanI \mev

Cu ]Xn-\memw kap-√m-kØ - n¬ apk¬am∑m-cpsS aX-hn-j-b-߃ Fgp-Xnbncn°p-∂Xv Jp¿- B s\ Bkv]- Z - a m°nbmWv. a‰p {KŸßsf1 Bkv]-Z-am-°n-b-√. apk¬am∑m¿ Jp¿B\n-em-Wt√m ]q¿W-ambpw hnizkn-°p-∂-Xv. GXm\pw Nne hm°p-I-fpsS A¿YsØ∏‰nbpw a‰p-a-√msX Jp¿Bs\-∏‰n hnhm-Z-sam∂p-an-√. Jp¿B≥ Ad-_n-`m-j-bn-em-Wv. auehn-am¿ D¿Zphn¬ AXn-∂¿Yw Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. B A¿∞w tZh-\m-K-cn-en-]n-bn-em-°n-®v, lnµn-`m-j-bn¬ A¿∞-a-gp-Xn®v, {]ikvX Ad- _ n- h n- Z zm- ∑ mscs°m≠v ]cn- t im- [ n- ∏ n®mWv ChnsS Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. A¿∞w icn-bm-bn√ F∂m¿°m\pw A`n-{]m-b-ap≈ ]£w aue-hn-am-cpsS X¿÷-a-Isf Ah¿ JWvU\w sNøs´. ]ns∂ CXn-s\-∏‰n FgpXn-bm¬ aXn. Fs¥-∂m¬ Cu teJ\w a\p-jy-cpsS D∂-Xnbv°pw kXym-kXy \n¿WbØn\pw th≠n-bmWv Fgp-Xp-∂Xv. F√m aX-ß-sf-∏‰nbpw Aev]mev]w Adnhv thWw F∂¿∞w. a\p-jy¿°p ]c-kv]cw hnNm-cW hn\n-a-b-Øn-∂-h-kcw In´s´. ]c-kv]cw tZmj-J-WvU\w sNbvXv KpWw {Kln-°p-amdm-Is´ A\y-a-X-Øn-t∑tem Cu aX-Ønt∑tem hrYm \√Xpw XobXpw Btcm-]n®n´p IY-bn-√. \√Xp \√-Xmbpw XobXv Xob-Xmbpw Gh¿°pw t_m[n-°s´ Bcpw BcpsS taepw I≈w {]N- c n- ∏ n- ° tbm kXysØ \ntcm-[n-°p-Itbm sNøm-Xn-cn-°1. lZokv apX-em-b-h-b-s√∂p Xmev]-cyw. lZokv Nne ap…o-ßsf AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂p-≈p.

s´. kXym- k - X y- ß ƒ shfn- h m- ° n- b mepw CjvS-ap-≈-h¿ kzoI-cn-°tbm kzoI-cn-°m-Xncn-°p-Itbm sNøs´. BtcmSpw _em-XvImcw th≠. Xs‚bpw A\y-s‚bpw tZmj-ßsf tZmjambpw KpW-ßsf Aß-s\bpw I≠v tZmjßsf XyPn®v, KpW-ßsf kzoI-cn-°-Ww. Zpcm-{K-ln-If - psS imTyhpw Zpcm-{K-lhpw C√mXm-°-Ww. ]£-]mXw temI-Øn-ep-≠m-°nbn´p≈Xpw D≠m-°p-∂-Xp-amb Zpcn-X-ßfpw A\¿Y-ßfpw Nn√-d-b-√. Cu A\n-›n-Xhpw £W-`w-Kp-c-hp-amb Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]c-lm\n sNbvXp em`-ap-≠m-°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂p kzbw amdn \nev°p-∂Xpw A\ysc am‰n\n¿Øp∂Xpw a\p-jy-Xz-Øn\p amt‰-‰p-∂-Xm-W-t√m. CXn¬ hncp-≤-ambn Fgp-Xnbn´p-≈-sXs¥∂v hnZzm-∑m¿ Adn™v s]cp-am-dW - w. DNnX-am-b-Xns\ kzoI-cn-°-Ww. Fs¥-∂m¬ imTyw, Zpcm-{K-lw, Cu¿jy, tZzjw, hmZ-hnhm-Zß - ƒ, hntcm-[ß - ƒ F∂n-hsb Ipd-bv°m\m-Wv, Iq´m-\-√, Cu teJ\w Fgp-Xn-bn-cn°p-∂-Xv. ]c-kv]c lm\n-bn¬\ns∂m-gn-™v, ]c-kv]c - e - m`w hcp-Øp-∂X - mWv \ΩpsS apJy I¿Ø-hyw. Cu ]Xn- ∂ memw kap- √ m- k - Ø n¬ apk¬∑m- c psS aX- s Ø- ∏ ‰n Fgp- X mw. 2 t\m°n Cjv S - a m- b Xp {Kln®v A\n- j v S ambXns\ X≈-Ww. _p≤nam∑m-tcm-Sn-Xn-tesd F¥p ]d-bp-hm≥! 2. kn.-F≥. Al-ΩZv aue-hn-bpsS Jpdm≥ ae-bmf X¿Pa-bmWv ChnsS kzoI-cn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. (1973 se F≥.--_n.F-kv. ]Xn-∏v) A¿∞w hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xn\v Nnte-Sß-fn¬ {_m°-‰n¬ auehn sImSp-Øn-´p≈ `mK-߃ Cu ]pkvXI - Ø - n¬ Hgn-hm-°n-bn-´p-≠v. (]-cn-`m-jI - ≥)

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]Xn-\memw kap-√mkw

14 ]Xn-\memw kap-√mkw

kXym¿∞-{]-Imiw Ckvfmw aX-hn-jbw C\n bh-\-aX hnjbw hymJym-\n°mw apk¬am-∑m-cpsS aX-sØ-∏‰n C\n FgpXmw:˛ 1. Icp-Wm-\n-[nbpw ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I-\p-amb A√m-lp-hns‚ \ma-Øn¬ (B-cw-`n-°p-∂p)(`mKw 1. A[ymbw 1. hN\w 1)

kao£I≥:-˛ apk¬am∑m¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xv, Jp¿ B≥ ssZh- Ø n- t ‚- X m- s W- ∂ - t {X, F∂m¬ a‰mtcm BWv CXp \n¿Ωn-®-sX∂v Cu hN-\Øn¬ \n∂p hy‡-am-Ip-∂p. ssZh-ap-≠m-°nb-Xm-sW-¶n¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ \ma-Øn¬ Bcw`n-°p∂p F∂p ]d-bp-I-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. "Bcw-`Ønse a\p-jy¿°v D]-tZ-i-Øn\v' Ft∂ ]dbp-am-bn-cp-∂p-≈p. a\p-jy¿°v in£Ww \evIp∂p, \nß-fn-ßs\ ]d-bp-Is - b∂v ˛ F∂m-bmepw icn-b-√. Fs¥-∂m¬ ]m]-Øns‚ Bcw-`hpw ssZh-\m-a-tØmSp tN¿∂v Zqjn-X-am-Ipw. Ah≥ Icp-Wm-\n-[nbpw ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I-\p-am-sW-¶n¬ Xs‚ krjvSn-bn¬, a\p-jy¿°v kpJ-Øn-\pth≠n A\y-Po-hn-Isf Zmcp-W-amb ]oU-tbev ] n®v sIm∂v amwkw Xn∂p- s Im- ≈ m≥ A\p⁄ \evIn-b-sX-¥n\v? Ah \nc-]-cm-[nIfpw ssZh krjvSn-Ifpw At√? ssZh-\m-aØn¬ \√- X ns‚ Bcw- ` w, NoØ- b p- s S- b √ F∂mWp ]d-bp-∂sX-¶n¬ AXn¬ Dcp-≠p-Ifn-bp-≠v. I≈hpw NXnbpw Ak-Xy-`m-j-Wm-ZnIfpw a‰pw ssZh-\m-aØ - n¬ XpS-ßptam? CXn¬ \n∂m-hptam Iim-∏p-Im-c≥ ]ip-hn-s‚bpw a‰pw

IgpØp apdn-°p-tºmƒ "_nkvan-√mlv' F∂ hN\w sNm√p-∂Xv? ta¬]-d-™-XmWv A¿Ysa-¶n¬ NoØ-°m-cy-߃ apk¬am-∑m¿ ssZh\m-a-Øn¬ XpS-ßp-∂p. ap…ow-ß-fpsS ssZhw Zbm-ep-hp-a-√. B arK-ß-tfmSv Zb-bn-√m-ØXp Xs∂; Imc-Ww. apk¬am-∑m¿°v Cu hN-\Øns‚ A¿Yw Adn-bn-s√-¶n¬ Cu hN\w {]I-S-am-bXv shdp-sX-bm-Wv. apk¬am-∑m¿ thsd A¿Y-amWv ]d-bp-∂-sX-¶n¬ F¥m-WnXns‚ ip≤-amb A¿∞w? 2. k¿∆- t emI ]cn- ] m- e - I - \ mb A√m- l p- h n- ∂ s{X kvtXm{Xw. Icp-Wm-\n[n. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I≥. (`mKw 1, A[ymbw 1, hN-\w1, kq‡w 1˛2)

kao£I≥:-˛ Jp¿-B-\nse ssZhw k¿h-temI-]c - n-]m-eI - \pw Icp-Wm-\n-[nbpw £am-\n-[n-bpam-sW-¶n¬ A\y-a-X-ÿ-scbpw arK-ß-sfbpw sIm∂p- s Im- ≈ m≥ ap…o- ß ƒ°v A\p⁄ \evIp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I-s\-¶n¬ ]m]n-I-tfmSpw ]c-a-I-cp-W-Im-´ptam? F¶n¬ Im^-dn-ß-fpsS IY Ign-°p-I, Jp¿-B-\nepw {]hm-N-I-\nepw hniz-kn-°m-Ø-h≥ Im^-dn-ßfm-Wv, F∂p ]d-bp-∂-sX-¥n\v? CXn-\m¬ Jp¿ B≥ ssZh-Ir-X-a-√. 3. {]Xn-^ew \evI-s∏-Sp∂ Znh-k-Øns‚ \mY≥. \ns‚ Iev]-\-Iƒt° R߃ hnt[-b-cmbn Pohn-°-bp-≈p. \nt∂mSp am{Xta R߃ klm-b-Øn∂v At]-£n-°bp-≈p. \o R߃°p t\¿am¿Kw ImWn®pXtc-W-ta. (1.1.1.3-˛5)

kao£I≥:-˛ A√mlp \nXyhpw \ymbw sNøp-

387

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]Xn-\memw kap-√mkw I-bnt√? GtXm Hcp Znh-k-amtWm \ymbw sNøp-∂Xv? CXn-set¥m Ccp-fn-®-bp-≠v. hnt[bXzhpw klm-b-am-h-iy-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw icn-X-s∂. NoØ-°m-cy-Øn\pw klmbw Bh-iy-s∏-Sptam? t\¿am¿Kw ap…o-an-t‚-tX-bpt≈m? a‰p-≈-h-cptS- X - t √? t\¿am¿Kw kzoI- c n- ° m- Ø - s Xs¥∂mWv? NoØ-bn-te°v t\¿am¿Kw C√-t√m. \∑ Gh¿°pw H∂p Xs∂-¶n¬, ap…o-an\v hnti-jn-s®m-∂n-√. a‰p-≈-h¿°v \∑-bn-s√-∂msW-¶n¬ AXv ]£-]m-X-at√? 4. AXm-bXv \ns‚ A\p-{K-l-߃°p ]m{X-am-b-h-cpsS am¿§w. tIm]-Øn\p ]m{X-am-b-cp-sSbpw hgn-]n-g-®-h-cpsSbpw am¿§-a-√. (1.1-˛1.6 ˛ 7)

kao£I≥:-˛ ap…o-߃ ]q¿h-P-∑tam ]q¿hIrX ]pWy-]m-]ß - tfm AwKo-Ic - n°mbvIbm¬, Nnesc A\p-{Kl ]m{X-am-°p-∂Xpw Nnesc A√m-Xm-°p-∂Xpw sIm≠v ssZhw ]£-]m-Xnbm-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. ]m]-]p-Wy-ßf - n-√msX ZpxJtam kpJtam \evIp∂Xv tIhew A\ymbw Xs∂. Imc-W-an-√msX Btcm-sS-¶nepw I\nhp Im´p∂tXm t{Im[n-°p-∂tXm ssZh-kz-`m-h-a-√. ]q¿hm¿Pn-X-amb ]pWy-]m-]-߃ Cs√-¶n¬ Zb- b psStbm t{Im[- Ø n- s ‚tbm {]I- S \w Akm-[y-am-Wv. Cu hN\w A√mlp a\p-jys\-s°m≠p ]d-bns®∂v Sn∏Wn I≠n-´p-≠v. kZm Cßs\ ]d-b-W-sa∂pw ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. CXn¬ \n∂v Ad_nbn¬ A£-c-am-e-bmb Aen^v t_ apX-em-b-hbpw A√mlp ]Tn-∏n-®Xm-sW-∂t√ h∂p-Iq-Sp-∂Xv? -C-s√-¶n¬ A£c-⁄m-\-an-√msX hN\w Fßs\ sNm√n? AtXm ImWmsX ]Tn- ∏ n®psIm- S ptØm ? F¶n¬ Jp¿-B≥ Cd-ßn-h-∂-X-√, ImWm-∏mSw ]Tn-®-Xm-Wv. GXp-]p-kvX-I-Øn-emtWm ]£-]m-X-ap-≈Xv AXv Cuiz-c-Ir-X-a-√. Ad-_n-`m-j-bn¬ HmXnb-Xp-sIm≠v Ad-_n-Iƒ°v ]Tn-°m≥ kpK-ahpw A\y¿°v ITn-\-hp-ambn. CXp-sIm≠v ssZhØn¬ ]£-]mX-tZm£w h∂p-Iq-Sp-∂p. krjvSnbnse k¿h-am\ tZi-°m¿°pw Hcp-t]mse ]cn{iaw sIm≠p-am{Xw ]Tn-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ F√m`m-j-I-fn¬\n∂pw hne-£-W-am-b kwkvIr-XØn¬ ssZhw thZ-⁄m\w ]I¿∂p. AXpt]mse sNbvXn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ ]£-]m-X-tZmjw hcn-√m-bn-cp-∂p.

h-Im-ita C√. Pohn-X-Øn¬ kq£va-X-bp-≈-h¿°v CsXmcp am¿§-Z¿i-\-a-s{X. (A-h¿ Bsc-∂m¬) AZriy (bm-Ym¿Yy)ßfn¬ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw \a-kvImcw apd-{]Imcw A\p- j v T n- ° p- I bpw \mw Ah¿°p \ev I n- b Xn¬\n∂v (\-ΩpsS am¿§-Øn¬) Nne-hg - n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂-h¿. (A-{]-Imcw Xs∂) \n\°v (ap-l-Ω-Zv \_n-°v) Ah-X-cn-∏n-®Xpw \n\°p apºv ]q¿∆-{]-hm-N-I-∑m¿°v) Ah-Xc - n-∏n-®X - p-amb ktµ-iß - f - n¬ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw ]ctemI (Po-hn-X)-Øn¬ ZrV-ambn hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂-hcpw Ah¿ Xß-fpsS c£n-Xm-hn-¶¬ \n∂p≈ am¿§Z¿i-\-Øn-emWv \ne-sIm-≈p-∂-Xv. hnPbw {]m]n-°p-∂hcpw Ah-c-t{X. kXysØ a\x-]q¿∆w \nt£-[n-®-h-cmIs´, Ah¿°p \o Xm°oXp \evIm-Xn-cn-°p-∂Xpw ka-amWv. Ah¿ (H-cn-°epw) hniz-kn-°p-I-bn-√. A√mlp AhcpsS lrZ-b-߃°pw sNhn-Iƒ°pw ap{Z-h-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Ah-cpsS IÆp-I-fn-t∑¬ aqSn-bp-≠v. Ah¿°v ITn\ in£-bm-Wp-≈X - v. (1.1.2.2-˛7)

kao£I≥:-˛ kzbw Xs‚ ]pkvXIØns‚ alØzw tLmjn-°p-∂Xv Uw`t√? Pohn-XØn¬ kq£vaX - b - p-≈h - ¿ kzbw icn-bmb ]mXbn-em-Wv. sX‰mb ]mX-bn-ep-≈-h¿°v t\¿h-gnIm-´m≥ Jp¿-B\v Ign-bn-s√-¶n¬ ]n∂n-sX-¥n\p-sIm≈mw? ]m]-]p-Wy-ßfpw ]cp-jm¿Yhpw sNømsX, ssZhw Xs‚ JP-\m-hn¬ \n∂p sNe-hp-sN-øm≥ sImSp-°ptam? sImSp-°p-sa¶nse√mh¿°pw F¥p- s Im≠p sImSp- ° p∂n√? apk¬am∑m¿ ]cn-{iaw sNøp-∂-sX-¥n\mWv? ss__nƒ kphn-ti-jmZn-I-fn¬ hnizkn-°p∂Xv DNn-X-am-sW-¶n¬ ap…o-߃ F¥psIm≠v ss__n-fnepw a‰pw hniz-kn-°p-∂n√? hniz-kn-°p-s∂-¶n¬ Jp¿-Bs‚ {]tbm-P-\sa¥v? Jp¿-B-\n¬ IqSp-X¬ Imcy߃ FgpXn-bn-´p-s≠-∂mWv DØ-c-sa-¶n¬, BZy-]p-kvXI-Øn¬ Fgp-Xm≥ ssZhw ad-∂p-t]mtbm? a-d∂n-s√-¶n¬ Jp¿-B≥ D-≠m-°n-bXv \njv{]-tbmP- \ - a m- W v . Jp¿- B \pw ss__nfpw XΩn¬ henb A¥-ca - n-t√. thZsØt∏mse Hcp ]q¿Æ {KŸw F¥p-sIm-≠p-≠m-°n-bn-√? \ymb-hn-[n\m-fn¬ am{X-a-√msX as‰m-∂nepw hniz-knt°≠? {Inkv Xym- \ nbpw ap…oapw am- { Xta ssZh-Øns‚ in-£W - Ø - n¬ hcpthm? Ah-cn¬ ]m]n-I-fm-cp-ant√? A[¿an-I-fmb {InkvXym-\nIfpw ap…oßfpw c£-s∏-Sp--Ibpw [¿am-flm-°fmb a‰p-≈-h¿ c£-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂Xv alm A\ym-bhpw A‘-Im-c-hp-am-Wv. ap…o-ß-fpsS aX-Øn¬ hnizkn-°m-Ø-hsc Im^¿ F∂p hnfn-°p-∂Xv G-I]£obamb _ncp- Z - a t√? ssZhw A¥x- I - c - W - Ø nepw

5. CXp al-Øm-sbmcp {KŸ-am-Wv. CXn¬ kwi-b-Øn-\-

388

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]Xn-\memw kap-√mkw ImXnepw ap{Z-Ip-Øn-bn´pw AXp-sIm≠v ]m]w sNøp-∂Xv Ah-cpsS tZmj-at√? Cu tZmjw ssZh-Øn-t‚-Xm-bn-cns° Ah-cn¬ kp-J-ZpxJtam ]m-]-]p-Wyßtfm h∂p-Iq-Sm-Ø-Xm-Wv. ]ns∂-¥n\v ASnt®ev]n°p∂p? Fs¥-∂m¬ ]m]tam ]pWytam Ah¿ kzX-{¥-am-b-√-t√m sNbvXXv. 6. Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ Hcp tcmK-ap-≠v. F∂n´v (A-hcpsS lnX-Øn-s\-Xn-cmb \S-]S- n-Is - f-Sp-Øv) A√mlp AhcpsS tcmKw h¿≤n∏n-°p-∂p. (1.1.2.10)

kao:˛ A]-cm[w sNømsX ssZhw Ah-cpsS tcmKw h¿≤n-∏n-®p. Zb-hp-Im-´n-bn-√. ]mh-߃ hfsc ZpxJw A\p-`h - n-®n-cn-°pw-. CXv sNIp-Øm\nepw Ihn™ ss]im-Nn-IXbt√? Nne-cpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬ ap-{Z-b-Sn-°p-I, -Nn-e-cpsS tcmKw h¿≤n-∏n-°pI CsX√mw ssZh-Øns‚ ]Wn-b√. Fs¥-∂m¬ tcmKw h¿≤n-°p-∂Xv kz¥w ]m]-Øm-emWv. 7 \n߃°p-th≠n `qansb Hcp hncn∏pw B-Im-isØ Hcp ta¬Ø-´p-am°n krjvSn-°p-I-bpw....... (1.1.2.22)

kao:˛ BImiw F¥n-s‚sb-¶nepw ta¬Ø-´mIptam? CXv A⁄m\at√? BIm-i-Øns\ ta¬Ø-´mbn I-cp-Xp-∂Xv lmkym-kv]-Z-am-Wv. `qan-bpsS Fs¥-¶nepw `mK-ambn BIm-isØ Icp-X-cpXv. 8. C\n \ΩpsS Zmk\v \mw Ah-Xcn∏n®p-sIm-SpØ Jp¿B-\n¬ \n߃°v kwi-b-am-Wp-≈-sX-¶n¬ XØp-eyamb Hcp {KŸ-Øn¬\n∂v Hc≤ymbw \n߃ sIm≠p-hcnI. A√m-lp-hns\ hn´p \n߃°p≈ klm-bn-Isfbpw £Wn-®p-sIm-≈p-I. \n߃ kXy-hm-Zn-I-fm-sW-¶n¬ (CXp) \n߃ sNøp-∂n-s√-¶n¬, sNøm≥ \n߃°p Ignbp-I-bn-√˛ a\p-jy-scbpw I√p-I-sfbpw hnd-Im°n Pzen∏n-°p∂ A-·nsb \n-߃ kq£n-®p-sIm-≈p-I. kXy\n-tj-[n-Iƒ°p* th≠n-bt{X AXv Hcp-°n-h-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv. (1.1.2.24)

kao:˛ XØp-ey-amb Hc-[ymbw D≠m-°p-∂Xv henb Imcysam∂p- a - √ . AIv_¿ N- { Ih¿ØnbpsS ImeØv IpØn-SmØ Jp¿-B≥ ss^Pn auehn D≠m-°n-bnt√? AsX-¥pXcw \c-Im-·n-bmWv? Cu A·nsb `b-s∏-tSt≠? hogp-∂-sX√mw AXn\v C‘-\-am-Wv. Im^n-dpIƒ°v A·n-sbm-cp°n h®n-cn-°p∂p F∂p Jp¿B\n¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]m-sebmWv ]pcm-Wß-fn¬ tæ—-∑m¿°v tLmc-\-cIw D≠m-°n-h-

®n-cn-°p-s∂∂p ]d-bp-∂Xpw. Bcp-]-d-bp-∂XmWv t\cv? Ah-c-h-cpsS hm-°p-If\pk-cn®v Ccp-hcpw kz¿K-Øn¬ t]mIp-∂-h-cm-Wv. ]ckv]cw Ip‰w ]d-bp-∂-X-\p-k-cn-®m-sW-¶n¬ Ccp-Iq-´cpw \c-I-Ønepw t]mIpw AXn-\m¬ CcpIq-´c - p-sSbpw FXn¿∏n¬ Imcy-sam-∂p-an-√. [¿anjvT-cm-b-h¿ kpJhpw ]m]n-Iƒ ZpxJhpw GXpa-X-Øn-em-bmepw A\p-`-hn-°pw. 9. kXy-hn-izmkw kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw kevI¿Ω-߃ A\pjvTn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-hsc kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø Adn-bn-°pI. Ah¿°p-th≠n Nne-tXm-´ß - f - p-≠m-bn-cn-°pw. Ah¿°v Ahn-sS-h®v Blm-c-ambn Hmtcm ]gw \evIp-tºmgpw ""CXp-X-s∂-bmWv R߃°v apºv \evI-s∏-´n-cp-∂Xv'' F∂v Ah¿ ]d-bpw. ............-A-h¿°-hnsS ]cn-ip-≤-cmb Nne CW-I-fp-≠m-bn-cn-°pw. (1.1.2.25)

kao:˛ Jp¿-B-\nse Cu -kz¿K-Øn\v temIØn¬\n∂v F¥mWp hyXymkw? temI-Ønep-≈-h-X-s∂-bmWv ap…o-ß-fpsS kz¿§-Øn-ep≈Xpw. hyXymkw C{X-tb-bp-≈q-˛k - z¿§-Ønse BWp-߃ Chn-S-sØ-t∏mse P\n-°bpw acn°bpw hcn-Ibpw t]mIp-Ibpw sNøp-∂n-√. ChnSsØ kv{XoIƒ F∂pw Pohn-°p-∂n-√. AhnSsØ CW-Iƒ F∂pw Pohn-°p-∂p. Ibm-a-Øns‚ (\ymb-hn-[n-\mƒ)\mƒ hcp-∂-Xp-hsc Ahsc-ßs\ \mƒ X≈n-hn-Sp-sa∂v Adn-hn-√. JpZm2 Ah-tcmSv Zb-hp-Im-´p-∂p-≠mhmw. Jp-Zm-bpsS B{i-a-Øn¬ \mfp-Iƒ X≈n-hn-Sp-∂p-≠m-hmw. F¶n-eXp icn-X-s∂. Fs¥-∂m¬ Cu ap…ow kz¿§w tKmIp-et- Km-km-bn-If - psS tKmtem-Ihpw Aº-ehpw t]mse-bm-Wv. AhnsS kv{Xo]p-cpj-∑m¿°v am\y-X-Iq-Sp-X-ep-≠v. AXp-t]mse JpZm-bpsS ho´n¬ kv{XoIƒ°p am\y-Xbpw kvt\lm-Z-chpw IqSpw A{Xbpw ]pcp-j-∑m-tcmSn√. kv{XoIsf JpZm kZm kz¿§-Øn¬ h®ncn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]pcp-j-∑msc A√m-Xm-\pw. Cu kv{XoIƒ JpZm-hns‚ A\p-{K-l-an-√msX Fßs\-bmWv kz¿§-Øn¬ ]m¿°p-∂Xv? CXp icnbm-sW-¶n¬ JpZm kv{XoPn-X-\t√? 10. A√mlp BZ-an\p k¿h-h-kvXp-°-fp-sSbpw t]cp-Iƒ ]Tn-∏n-®p.-]n-∂oSv B km[-\-ß-sf-sb√mw ae°p-Iƒ°p ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øn´p ""\n߃ kXy-hm-Zn-I-fm-sW-¶n¬ Ch-bpsS t]cp-Iƒ Ft∂mSp ]d-bpI F∂v Ah≥ Acpfn...... BZta! Ah-bpsS \m-a-߃ \o Ah¿°p ]d-™psIm-Sp-°pI F∂v A√mlp Iev]n-®-cp-fn. Aßs\ BZw Ch-bpsS \ma-߃ ae-°p-Iƒ°p ]d-™p-sIm-SpØp Ign2. ap…o-߃ ssZh-Øn\p ]d-bp∂ as‰mcp t]cv

* kXy \ntj[n ˛ Im^n¿ F∂-Xns‚ `mjm-¥cw

389

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]Xn-\memw kap-√mkw ™-t∏m-ƒ BIm-i`- q-an-bnse AZr-iyImcyß-sf√mw F\n°-dn-hp-s≠-∂pw..... Rm≥ \nß-tfmSp ]d-™n-´nt√ F∂v A√mlp ae-°p-I-tfmSp I-ev]n-®-cpfn. (1.1.2.31-˛33)

kao:˛ Cßs\ ae- ° p- I sf I_- f n- ∏ n- ® n´v Xm≥t]mcn-a -sh-fn-hm-t°≠ Imcyw A√m-lphn-\pt≠m? CsXmcp Uw`m-Wv. hnZzm-∑m-cn-XwKo-I-cn-°n-√. Cßs\ Du‰w sIm≈p-I-bp-an-√. CØcw Imcy-߃ sIm≠mtWm JpZm alXzw shfn- h m- ° p- ∂ Xv ? A]- c n- j v I r- X ¿°n- S - b n¬ GXp-Xcw A‘-hn-izm-khpw `wKn-bmbn hnet∏mIpw, k`y-P-\-߃°n-S-bn¬ \S-°p-I-bn-√. 11. BZ-ans\ \n߃ kmjvSmwKw {]W-an°p- I . F∂p ae- ° p- I - t fmSp \mw Iev ] n® kµ¿`hpw kvac-Wo-b-am-Wv. At∂cw -C-_veokv JpZm-hns‚ B⁄ A\p-kc - n-°m-Xn-cp-∂n´pw H∂pw sNøm≥ Ign-™n-√. t\m°p-I, Hcp Im^n¿ C_veokv JpZmsb ASn-]-d-bn-®-t∏mƒ ap…o-߃ ]d-bpw-{]-Imcw thsdbpw Ht´sd kXy-\n-tj-[n-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cns° Ah-tcmSv ap…ow-Jp-Zm-hns‚bpw ap…o-ß-fp-sSbpw F¥p s]c´p \S-°p-sa-∂mWv? Nne-t∏m-sg√mw ssZhw Nne-cpsS tcmKw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂p. Nne-t∏mƒ Nnesc hgn- s X- ‰ n- ° p- ∂ p. CsX√mw JpZm C_veokn¬\n∂p ]Tn-®-Xm-hmw. C_veokv JpZm-hn¬ \n∂pw! C_veokn\v JpZm-b-√msX as‰mcp Bim≥ D≠m-hm-\n-S-bn-√. 12. BZta! \obpw \ns‚ CWbpw tXm´-Øn¬ Xma-kn°p- I bpw CXn¬ \n߃ C—n- ° p- t ∂- S - Ø p- \ n∂v btYjvSw Blmcw Ign-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-≈p-I. F∂m¬ Cu hr£sØ \n߃ kao-]n-®p-t]m-I-cp-Xv. \n߃ A{I-an-I-fm-bn-Øocpw F∂p \mw Iev]n®p F∂m¬ ]nimNv Ahsc AXn¬\n∂p sX‰n°p-Ibpw Ah¿ c≠p-t]-scbpw Ah¿ Pohn-®n-cp∂ ÿe-Øp-\n∂v ]pd-¥-≈p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. \n߃ Cd-ßn-s∏m-bvs°m-≈pI \n߃ ]c-kv]cw i{Xp-°-fm-Ip∂p; \n߃°v Hcp \n›n-X-Imew htcbv°pw `qan-bn¬ hmk-ÿehpw PohnX-hn-`-h-ßfpw D≠m-bn-cn-°pw. ]n∂oSv BZw Xs‚ c£nXm-hn-¶¬ \n∂p Nne XØz-߃ {Kln®p. (a-Sß - n) 1.1.2.35˛37)

kao:˛ JpZm-bpsS Aev]⁄ X - t- \m-°p-I. kz¿§Øn¬ hkn- ° p- h m≥ Bio¿hmZw \ev I n; ]n∂ev]w Ign™v ]d-bp∂p ˛ Cd-ßn≥! F∂v. `hn-jy-Øn-s\-∏‰n Adn-hp-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ hcw F¥n\p \evIn? hgn-sX-‰n-°p∂ C_veokns\ in£n-°m-Xn-cp-∂Xv Ign-hn-√m-bva-bmsW∂p tXm∂p-∂p. B hr£w B¿°p-th≠n krjvSn-®-XmWv? X\n-°p-th-≠ntbm a‰p-≈-

h¿°p-th-≠ntbm? a‰p-≈-h¿°p-th-≠nbmsW¶n¬ hne-°n-b-sX-¥n\v? CXn-\m¬ CØcw Imcy-߃ JpZmbvt°m Ah-\p-≠m-°nb {KŸØnt\m tN¿∂-X-√. BZma-t±lw ssZh-Øn¬ \n∂v Fs¥m-s°-bmWv ]Tn-®p-h-∂Xv? `qan-bne-t±lw h∂Xv F{]-Im-c-amWv? B tXm´w ]¿h- X - Ø n- e m- b n- c pt∂m? BIm- i - Ø n- e m- b ncpt∂m? Ahn-Sp-s∂-ßs\ Cd-ßn-h∂p? ]£ntb-t∏mse ]d-∂p-ht∂m? AtXm apI-fn¬\n∂v s]m´n- h otWm? CXn¬\n∂pw Hcp- I mcyw kv]jvS-Ip-∂p. BZ-ans\ aÆp-sIm≠mWp-≠m°nb- s X- ¶ n¬ Ch- c psS kz¿§- Ø nepw aÆpt≠m? AhnsS _m°n-bp≈ ae-°p-Ifpw a‰pw CØcw ico-c-°m-cm-hmw. aÆp-sIm-≠p≈ i-cocw C{µn-bt- `m-Kc - l - n-Xa - m-hp-Ib - n-√. aÆp-sIm≠p≈ ico-c-°m¿ acnt®Xo-cp. acn-°p∂]£w Ahn-sS-\n-s∂-tßm-´p-t]mIpw? arXyp D≠m-hpI-bn-s√-∂m-sW-¶n¬, P\-\hpw D≠m-bn-´n-√. P∑-ap-s≠-¶n¬ ac-W-hp-ap-≠v. Aßs\sb¶n¬ kz¿§-Ønse kv{XoIƒ F°m-ehpw AhnsS Pohn-°p∂p F∂v Jp¿-B-\n¬ Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p∂Xv Ak-Xy-am-bn-Øo-cpw. Fs¥-∂m¬ Ahcpw \n›-b-ambpw acn-°pw. Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬ kz¿§Øn¬ t]mIp∂hcpw acn°psa∂p Xo¿®. 13 Hcp ZnhksØ kq£n-®p-sIm-≈-p-I. A∂v Hcmfpw as‰m-cmƒ°p-th-≠nbpw bmsXmcp _m[y-Xbpw \nd-th‰p-I-bn-√. Bcn¬\n∂pw Hcp ip]m¿ibpw kzoI-cn-°-s∏Sp-I-bn√. Hcm-fn¬\n∂pw Hcp {]mb-›n-Øhpw hmßp-Ibn√. bmsXmcp klm-bhpw Ah¿°p e`n-°p-I-bp-an-√. (1.1.2.48)

kao:˛ Cu \mfp- I sf `bs∏- t S≠? NoØ sNøp-hm≥ F∂mfpw t]Sn-°-Ww. in]m¿itIƒ°p-I-bn-s√-¶n¬ {]hm-N-Is‚ km£ytam in]m¿itbmsIm≠v kz¿§w In´p-sa∂ hN\w Fßs\ kXy-amIpw? JpZm kz¿§-Øn-ep-≈-hsc-b-√msX \c-I-Øn-ep-≈-hsc XpW-bv°p-Ibnt√? Aß- s \- s b- ¶ n¬ {]hm- N - I s‚ km£ytam in]m¿i-tbm-sIm≠v kz¿§w In´psa∂ hN\w Fßs\ kXy- a mIpw? JpZm kz¿§-Øn-ep-≈-h-sc-b-√msX \c-I-Øn-ep-≈hsc XpW- bv ° p- I - bnt√? Aß- s\- sb- ¶ n¬ JpZm ]£-]m-Xn-bm-Wv. 14. aqkm°p \mw thZ-{K-Ÿhpw th¿Xn-cn-°m-\p≈ Ignhpw \evInb ˛ (1.1.2.53)

kao:˛ aqkmbv°v thZ-{KŸw \evIn-sb-¶n¬

390

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]Xn-\memw kap-√mkw Jp¿-B≥ D≠m-bXp shdp-sX-bm-Wv. aqkmbv°v (tam-i) A¤p-X-i‡n \evIn-sb∂p ss__nfnepw Jp¿-B-\nepw Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. ]t£ CXv AwKo-I-cn-°m-hp-∂-X-√. Fs¥-∂m¬ Aßs\ A∂p sNbvsX-¶n¬ C∂pw sNø-Ww. Ct∏mgn-√m-ØXv ]≠pw C√. kzm¿∞n-Iƒ C∂pw Adn-hn√mØh-cpsS apºn¬ hn⁄-cmbn \Sn°p-∂-Xp-t]mse A∂pw Im]Syw ImWn-®n-cn°-Ww. JpZmbpw tkh-Icpw C∂p-ap-≠-t√m. ]ns∂- ¥ mWv AZv ` p- X - i ‡n Im´m- Ø Xpw sNøm-ØXpw? aqkmbv°v thZ-{KŸw \evInsb-¶n¬ ho≠pw Jp¿-B≥ F¥n\p \evIn? \√Xpw NoØbpw sNøm\pw s - N-øm-Xn-cn-°m\pw D]-tZ-in-°p-∂Xv k¿h{X Hcp-t]m-se-bm-Ib - m¬ ho≠pw ho≠pw hn`n∂ ]pkvX-I-ß-fp-≠m-°p∂Xv ]p\-cp-‡n-tZm-j-am-Wv. aqkbv°pw a‰pw \evInb ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ ssZhw h√-sX‰pw ]d™n-cpt∂m?

kao:- ˛ \nµy- c mb Ipc- ß - ∑ m- c m- h p- I - s b∂v shdptX t]Sn-∏n-°m≥ ]d-™-XmtWm? F¶neXv anYy-bm-bn. AtXm-I-fn-∏n-®tXm? Cß-s\sb√mw ]d- b p- ∂ Xv GXm- b mepw JpZmb√. CsX√mw Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p∂ ]pkvXIw ssZhIr-X-hp-a-√.

15 \nß-fpsS ]m]-߃ \mw s]mdp-Øp-Xcpw. kpIrXw sNbvXh - t- cmSp \mw IqSp-X¬- HuZmcyw ImWn-°p-IX - s∂ sNøpw (1.1.2.58)

19. Ah¿ kz¿§-hm-kn-I-fm-bn-cn°pw Ah¿ AXn-emWv imiz-X-ambn \nh-kn-°p-I. (1.1.2. 82)

kao:˛ JpZm-bpsS Cu D]-tZiw F√m-h-tcbpw ]m]n-I-fm-°p-∂-Xt√? ]m]w s]mdp-°p∂ Hcp B{i-b-tI-{µ-ap-≠m-bm¬ a\p-jy-cmcpw ]ns∂ ]m]sØ `b- s ∏- S p- I - b n- √ . A- X n- \ m¬ Cßs\]d-bp-∂Xv JpZm-tbm CXv JpZm D≠m°nb ]pkvX-Itam A√. Fs¥-∂m¬ Ah≥ \ymbIm-cn-bm-Wv. ]m]w £an-°p-tºmƒ A\ymb-Im-cn-bmIpw. Ip‰-Øn\p X°-hÆw in£-\evIn-bmte \ymb-Im-cn-bm-hq. 16. aqkm Xs‚ P\-X-bv°p-th≠n sh≈w Bh-iy-s∏´ kµ¿`hpw kvac-Wo-b-a-s{X. At∏mƒ \ns‚ hSn-sIm≠v ]md-bn-t∑¬ ASn-°pI F∂p \mw Acp-fn. At∂cw ]{¥≠v Dd-hp-Iƒ AXn¬\n∂p s]m´n-sbm-en®p. (1.1.2.60)

kao:˛ t\m°q Akw-`-hy-amb CØcw Imcy߃ thdm-cm\pw ]d-bptam? Hcp I√n¬ hSnsIm≠Sn®m¬ ]{¥-≠p-dh Hcn-°epw D≠m-hpI-bn-√. B ]mdbv°Iw s]m≈-bm°n sh≈w \nd®v ]{¥≠v Zzmc-an-´m¬ am{Xta Cßs\ sh≈w Hgp-Iq. 17 \n߃ \nµy-cmb Ipcß∑mcm-bn-Øo-cpI F∂v At∂cw \mw Ah-tcmSp Iev]n-®p. Aßs\ B kw`hw A∂p-≈h - ¿°pw ]nevIm-eß - f - n¬ hcp-∂h - ¿°pw \mw Hcp ]mT-am-°n-h-®p. kq£vaXbp-≈-h¿°v Hcp XtXzm-]tZ-ihpw. (1.1.2.65-˛66)

18. arXn-b-S-™-hsc A√mlp Pohn-∏n-°p-∂Xv Aß-s\bm- I p∂p. Ah≥ \n߃°p Xs‚ Zrjv S m- ¥ - ß ƒ ImWn®p Xcp-∂Xp \n߃ Nn¥n®p -{K-ln-°p-hm-\m-Wv. (1.1.2.73).

kao:˛ acn- ® - h sc JpZm Pohn- ∏ n- ® n- c pt∂m? F¶n¬ Ct∏mƒ F¥p-sIm≠v Pohn-∏n-°p-∂n√? Ibm-a-Øns‚ \mƒhsc I_-dp-I-fn¬ InS-∂pI-f-bptam? Ct∏m-g-h¿ XS-hn-emtWm? C{X-sbms°- t b- b pt≈m ssZh- Ø ns‚ IrXn- I ƒ? `qanbpw kqcy-N-{µ-∑mcpw IrXn-I-ft√? temIØn¬ ImW-s∏-Sp∂ hnh[ cN-\m-hn-ti-jß - ƒ ssZh-Øns‚ IrXn-I-ft√?

kao:˛ A\-¥-amb ]m]-]p-Wy-߃ sNøp-hm≥ Hcp Poh\pw kma¿Yy-an-√. AXn-\m¬ F∂pw kz¿§-Øntem \c-IØ - ntem Ign-bp-hm≥ km[ya- √ . Cßs\ ]m¿∏n- ° p∂ JpZm A\ym- b °mcpw A⁄-\p-am-bn-Øo-cnt√? Ibm-a-Øns‚ \mfn¬ \ymb-hn-[n-bp-≠mbm¬ AXv ]m]-]pWy-߃°p \nc-°p-∂X - m-IW - w. A\-¥a - √ - m-ØXns‚ ^ew Fßs\ A\-¥-amIpw? krjvSnbp-≠mbn Gsg-Æm-bn-cw-h¿j-ßsf Bbn-´ps≈-∂mWv Ch¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. CXn-\p-ap≥]v ssZhw shdp-sX-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cpt∂m? Ibma- Ø n- \ p- t i- j hpw shdp- t X- b n- c n- ° ptam? CsX√mw Ip´n-°-fn-t]m-en-cn-°p-∂p. Fs¥∂m¬ Cuiz-cs‚ {]hr-Øn-Iƒ F∂pw \S-∂psIm-≠n-cn-°pw. ]m]-]p-Wy-ß-fpsS Af-h-\p-kcnt® AXns‚ ^ehpw \evIq. AXn-\m¬ Jp¿B-\n¬ C∏-d-™n-cn-°p-∂Xv t\c-√. 20 \n߃ At\ym\yw c‡w Nn¥p-I-bn-√, kzP-\-ßsf Ah-c-h-cpsS hoSp-I-fn¬ \n∂p ]pd-¥-≈p-I-bp-an√ F∂p \nß-fpsS ]°¬ \n∂p \mw Icmdp hmßnb kµ¿`hpw kvac-Wo-b-a-t{X. ]n∂oSv \n߃ kΩ-Xn®p icn-h®p. \n߃ km£yw hln-°p-∂p-ap≠v. F∂n-´p-IqSn Iq´tc! \nß-fn-Xm ]c-kv]cw sIme sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. \nß-fn¬ Hcp hn`m-KsØ Ah-cpsS `h-\-ß-fn¬\n∂p _ln-jvI-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. (1.1.2.84-˛85)

kao:˛ {]Xn⁄ sNøn-°p-∂Xpw sNøp-∂Xpw 391

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]Xn-\memw kap-√mkw Aev]-⁄tcm ]c-am-flmthm? Cuiz-c≥ k¿h⁄-\m-I-bm¬ Aev]-⁄-cmb euInI a\pjy-sc-t∏mse F¥n\p sNøWw? ]c-kv]cw tNmc-sbm-gp-°-cp-sX∂pw kz¥-°msc IpSn-bnd-°-cp-sX∂pw ]d-bp-∂-Xn-\¿∞w a‰p-a-X-°mcpsS tNmc Nn¥-W-sa∂pw B´n-tbm-Sn-°-Wsa-∂p-at√? CXp \√-Im-cytam? CXv anYybpw aqV-Xbpw ]£-]m-X-hp-am-Wv. {]Xn⁄bv°v hncp-≤-ambn {]h¿Øn-°p-sa∂v Cuiz-c-\-dn-hn√m- b n- c pt∂m? ap…o- ß - f psS JpZmbv ° pw {InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS ssZhØn\pw kmZriyw hfsc-bp-s≠∂v CXn¬ \n∂p sXfn-bp-∂p. Jp¿B≥ kzX-{¥-Ir-Xn-b-√. Fs¥-∂m¬ CXnse Ipd®p Imcy-ß-sfm-gnsI as‰√mw ss__n-fn¬ D≈-Xm-Wv. 21. ]c-tem-IsØ hn‰v Cl-tem-I-Po-hn-XsØ ]Icw hmßnbhcs{X Ah¿. AXp-sIm≠v Ah-cpsS in£ eLp-I-cn-°p-I-bn-√. Ah¿°v klmbw e`n-°p-I-bpan√. (1.1.2.86)

kao:˛ CØ-cw- Cu¿jymtZz-j-߃ Cuiz-cs‚ ]°¬ \n∂p-≠m-hptam? in£ eLq-I-cn-°-s∏Sp-Ibpw klmbw e`n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-hcmWv? Ah¿ ]m]n-I-fm-sW-¶n¬, ]m]-Øn\p in£ \evImsX eLq-I-cn-°p-∂Xv A\ym-b-amIpw. in£\evIn ]m]w eLq-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-sa∂m-sW-¶n¬, Cu hN-\-Øn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂h¿°pw Aßs\ ]m]w eLq- I - c n- ° mhp∂XmWv. in£n-®n´pw ]m]w eLq-Ic - n-°p-∂ns√-¶n¬ AXpw A\ym-ba - mIpw. ]m]-߃ eLqI-cn-°p-∂X - ns‚ {]tbm-P\w [¿Ωm-flm-°ƒ°msW-¶n¬ Ah-cpsS ]m]-߃ eLq-Ic - n-®n-cns° JpZm ]ns∂¥p sNøm- \ mWv ? CsXm∂pw hnZzm∑msc-gp-Xn-b-X-√. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ [¿amflm-°ƒ°v kpJhpw A[¿an-Iƒ°v ZpxJhpw Ah- c - h - c psS {]hr- Ø n°p tbmPn® hÆw Ft∏mgpw Int´-≠-Xm-Wv. 22 \mw aqkm°p thZw \evIn-bn-´p-≠v. At±-l-Øn-\ptijw XpSscØpSsc ZqX-∑msc Ab-®p-sIm-≠p-an-cp-∂p. acy-ans‚ aI≥ Cukm*bv°v \mw hy‡-amb ZrjvSm-¥ßƒ \evIn. ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns\ffs°m≠v At±-lØ - n\p \mw ]n≥_ew \evIn. At∏mƒ \nß-fn-jSv s - ∏-SmØ ktµihpw sIm≠v Hmtcm ZqX≥ \nß-fpsS ASp-°¬ hcptºmgpw \n߃ Alw-`mhw \Sn-°p-Ibpw Ah-cn¬

* tbip ff dplq¬ IZvkv F∂p-aq-ew. K{_n-tb¬ F∂ ]cn-ip-≤mflmhv tbiphns∂m∏w kZm D≠m-bn-cp-∂t- {X.

Nnesc \ntj-[n-°p-Ibpw Nnesc h[n-°p-IbpamtWm sNøp-∂-Xv. (1.1.2.87)

kao:-˛ tam-ibv°p thZw sImSp-sØ∂p Jp¿B≥ km£y-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ AXp hnizkn-°m≥ ap…o-߃ \n¿_-‘n-X-cmbn. AXn-ep≈ tZmjßfpw ap…ow-a-X-Øn¬ h∂p-s]´p. hy‡-amb ZrjvSm-¥-ß-sf∂p ]d-bp-∂Xp shdp-sX-bmWv. ]mhw a\p-jysc he-bn¬ hogvØm≥ Ak-Xy߃ {]N-cn-∏n-®-Xm-Wv. Fs¥-∂m¬ krjvSn{I-a-Øn\p hncp-≤-am-b-sX√mw s]mfn-bm-Wv. A∂sØ ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fn-s∂-¥mWn√m-ØXv? C∂h Cs√-¶n¬ A∂p-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. CXn¬ kwi-b-an-√. 23 Ah-cpsS kXy-\n-tj[ kz`mhw aqew A√mlp Ahsc i]n®p Ign-™n-´p-≠v. (1.1.2.88)

kao:˛ A\ysc \n߃ kXy-\n-tj[n (Im^n¿)Isf∂p hnfn- ° p- t ºmƒ Ah¿ \nßsfbpw Aßs\ hnfn-°p-I-bnt√? Ah-cpsS aXØnse Cuiz-c-s\-s°m≠p `≈p ]d-bn-°p-Ibnt√? Ch-cn-em-cmWv icn? BcmWv sX‰v? Nn¥n-®m¬ F√m aX-ß-fnepw sX‰p-ImWmw. kXyw F√m-bn-SØpw H∂p-Xs∂ Bbn-cn-°pw. Cu hg°pw h°m-W-hp-sa√mw shdpw hnUvVnØ-am-Wv. 24 kXy-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂-h¿°v Hcp am¿§-Z¿i-\hpw Hcp kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø-bp-am-Wv..... h√-hcpw A√m-lp-hns‚bpw Ahs‚ ZqX-∑m-cp-sSbpw Pn_vco¬ K{_n-tb¬ ao°mCu¬ ssat°¬ F∂n-h-cp-sSbpw i{Xp-hm-bnØo¿∂m¬, A√m-lphpw (A-Øc - w) kXy-\n-tj-[n-If - psS i{Xp-hm-°p-∂p. (1.1.2.97-˛98)

kao:˛ JpZmbv°v ]¶m-fn-I-fm-cp-an-s√∂v ap…o߃ ]d-bp-tºmƒ, Ct∏m-gn-hn-sSbo ssk\yw klm-b-Øn-\p-h-∂-sX-hn-Sp-∂mWv? A\y-cpsS i{Xp-°ƒ JpZm-bp-sSbpw i{Xp-hmtWm? Aßs\-bm-sW-¶n¬ icn-b-√. Fs¥-∂m¬ Cuizc≥ Bcp-sSbpw i{Xp-h-√. 25. A√m-lp-hm-Is´ Xm\p-t±-in-°p-∂-h¿°v Xs‚ A\p{Klw {]tXy-I-ambn \evIp-∂p. (1.1.2.105)

kao:˛ {][m-\n-bm-Imt\m Zbbvt°m tbmKy-\√m-Ø-bm-fn-s\bpw {][m-\n-bm-°p-Ibpw Zb-hpIm-´p-Ibpw sNøptam? F¶n¬ JpZm alm Xmt¥m-∂n-X-s∂. F¶n¬ ]ns∂ Bcv \∑sNøpw? NoØ Bcp-t]-£n°pw? Fs¥-∂m¬ ssZh-Øns‚ CjvS-Øn-em-Wv, I¿Ω-^-e-Øn√ H∂pw \n¿`-c-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. CsX-√m-h-cnepw

392

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]Xn-\memw kap-√mkw A\m-kvY-bp-≠m°n I¿Ω-hn-ap-J-cm-°pw. 26. thZ-°m-cn¬ ]ecpw \nßsf kXy-\n-tj-[n-I-fm°n am‰m-\m-{K-ln-°p-∂p. (1.1.2.109)

kao:˛ t\m°q! ssZhw-Xs∂ Ahsc Im^n-dpIƒ \nßsf hgn-sX-‰n-°p-sa∂p `b-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. k¿h-⁄\ - m-sW-¶n¬ ssZhw Cßs\ ]dbp-I-bn-√. CXv ssZh-h-N-\-hp-a-√. 27 \n߃ Ftßm´p Xncn™p \n∂mepw Ahn-sS-sb√mw A√mlp hns‚ apJw D≠v. (1.1.2.115)

kao:˛ Cu Imcyw icn- b m- s W- ¶ n¬ apk¬am≥am¿ Inª (sa- ° )bv ° pt\sc t\m°n \nkvIc - n-°p-∂s - X-¥n\v? Aßs\ sNøW-sa∂v hn[n-bp-s≠-¶n¬, Ftßm´pw t\m°msa∂ hn[n CXn- e nt√? FsX- ¶ nepw H∂p I≈hpw H∂p t\cp-am-bn-cn-°ptam? IqSmsX A√m-lp-hn-s‚ apJw F√m-bn-S-tØm´pw Xncn™ncn-°p-I-bn-√. Hcp apJw Hcn-S-tØmt´ Ccn°q. F√m- b n- S - t Øm´pw Fßs\ Xncn™ncn°pw? CsXm∂pw kwK-X-amb Imcya-√. 28. A√, BIm-i-`q-an-I-fpsS \n¿Ωm-Xmhv. Ah≥ h√ Imcyhpw Iev]n®p Ign-™m¬ D≠m-hpI F∂p ]d-bpI-am-{X-amWv Ah≥ sNøp-∂-Xv. DSs\ AXp-≠m-Ip-∂p. (1.1.2.117)

kao:˛ sIm≈mw. JpZm-I-ev]n®p ˛ "D≠mhv' F∂v . BcmWv Iev ] \ tI´Xv ? BtcmSp Iev ] n®p? Bcm- W p- ≠ m- b Xv ? GXp- I m- c - W Øn¬\n-∂p-≠mbn? krjvSn°p apºv JpZm am{X- a - √ msX as‰m- ∂ p- a n- √ m- b n- c p- s ∂∂v - FgpXnbncn-°p-tºmƒ, Cu temIw Fhn-Sp-∂p≠mbn? Imc-W-an-√msX Imcy-sam∂pw D≠m-hpI-bn-√. F¶n¬ C{Xbpw henb PKØv ImcW-an-√m-sX-hn-Sp-∂p-≠mbn? CsX√mw shdpw Ip´n-I-fpsS Pev]\w t]mse-bm-Wv. ]q¿h- ] £w:˛ A√- √ . JpZm- b psS C—- b n¬ \n∂p-≠m-bn. DØ-c-]£w:˛ \nß-fn-—n-®m¬ Cu®-bpsS Hcp Ime-p-≠m-Iptam? JpZm-bpsS C—-bn¬\n-∂nsX√mw D≠m-sb-∂m-Wt√m \n߃ ]d-bp-∂Xv? ]q¿h-:-˛ JpZm k¿h-i-‡-\m-Wv. C—n-°p-∂Xp sNøpw.

]q¿∆:˛ C—n°p∂Xp sNøm≥ Ign-bp-∂-sX-∂v. DØ:˛ JpZmbv°v thsdmcp JpZmsb D≠m-°m\m-hptam? kzbw acn-°m-\m-hptam? aqV\pw tcmKnbpw A⁄m-\n-bp-am-Imtam? ]q¿h:˛ Hcn-°-ep-an-√. DØ:-˛ F¶n¬ Xs‚bpw a‰p-≈-h-cp-sSbpw KpW-I¿a-kz-`m-h-߃°p hncp-≤-ambn H∂pw sNøm-\m-hp-I-bn-√. PK-Øn¬ GXp hkvXp-hp≠m-I-W-sa-¶nepw aq∂p ]Zm¿∞-߃ A\n-hmcy-am-Wv. H∂v D≠m-°p-∂h≥ ˛ IpS-ap-≠m-°p∂-h-s\-t∏mse. c≠v ˛ IpS-Øns‚ aÆv, aq∂v ˛ IpS-ap-≠m-°m-\m-h-iy-amb a‰p km[-\-߃. IpS-ap-≠m-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap≥]v Ipi-h\pw aÆpw a‰p km[-\ß - fpw D≈-t]mse PK-Øns‚ DXv]Øn°p apºv PK-Øns‚ Imc-W-amb {]IrXnbpw AXns‚ KpW-I¿a kz`m-h-ßfpw A\mZn-bm-bp-≠v. AXn-\m¬ Jp¿-B-\n¬ ]d-bp-∂Xv kw`-hn-°m-Ø-Xm-Wv. 29. (sa°mbnep-≈) B aµn-csØ* a\p-jy-h¿K-Øn-\p≈ Hcp ktΩ-f-\-tI-{µhpw kam-[m-\-hp-ambn \mw \n›-bn®........ C{_mloans‚ ÿesØ \n߃ \a-kI v mc ÿeam-°p-I. (1.1.2.125)

kao:- IAv_mbv°p ap≥]v JpZm-a-s‰mcp ]hn{X- ÿ - e hpw \n¿Ωn- ® nt√? \n¿Ωn- s ®- ¶ n¬ IAv _ m D≠m- t °≠ Imcy- a n- √ m- b n- c p- ∂ p. \n¿Ωn-®ns√-¶n¬ ]mhw ]q¿hn-Isc ]hn-{Xÿm\w C√msX \ne-\n¿Øn-bn-cn°mw. ]hn{X-ÿm\w \n¿Ωn-°m≥ JpZm A∂v ad-∂p-t]mb-Xmhmw! 30 hnUvVnØw kzbw kzoI-cn-®h - \ - √ - msX a‰m-cmWv C{_mloans‚ aXsØ shdp-°p-I. \mw At±-lsØ Cl-Øn¬ DXvIr-jvS-\mbn Xnc-s™-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p. ]c-tem-IØpw At±lw kpIrXw sNbvX-hcpsS Iq´-Øn¬Xs∂ Bbncn-°pw. (1.1.2.13)

kao:˛ C{_m- l oans‚ aXsØ shdp°∂hsc√mw hnUv V n- I - f m- h p- ∂ - s X- ß s\? C{_m-lo-ans\ ssZhw CjvS-s∏-Sm≥ Imc-Wsa¥v? [¿am-flm-hm-bn-cp-∂Xp sIm≠m-sW-¶n¬ a‰-t\Iw [¿am-flm-°f - p-≠m-hm-as√m. [¿am-flmhm-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠mWn-jvSsa¶n¬ AX-\ym-bam-Wv. [¿am-flm-°-sf-b-√msX A[¿an-Isf ssZhw CjvS-s∏-Sn√ F∂Xp t\cm-Wv. 31. \ns‚ apJw AIm-iØp t\m°n Xnc™psIm≠ncn-

DØ:˛ k¿h-i-‡-s\-∂m-se-¥m-W¿∞w? * I A_m aµncw

393

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]Xn-\memw kap-√mkw °p- ∂ Xp \mw ImWp- ∂ p- ≠ v . \o Xr]v X n- s ∏- S p∂ Jn_vebpsS t\sc \manXm \ns∂Xncn-°m≥ t]mIp-∂p. \ns‚ apJw BZ-cW - o-ba - mb {]m¿∞\ma-µn-cØ - ns‚ `mKtØ°p Xncn-°pI. \n߃ Fhn-sS-bn-cp-∂mepw \nßfpsS apJw AXns‚ `mK-tØ°p Xncn-°p-I. (1.2.2.144)

kao:˛ CXv FØcw hn{K-lm-cm-[-\-bmWv? -sNdptXm heptXm? ]q¿h-]£:˛ R߃ ap…o-߃ hn{K-lm-cm-[I-c√ hn{K-l-`-RvP-I-cm-Wv. Jn_vesb ssZhambn R߃Im-Wp-∂n-√. DØ-c] - £w:˛ hn{K-lm-cm-[\ - s - b∂p \n߃ ]dbp∂Xnepw B Bcm- [ - I ¿ hn{K- l - Ø n¬ ssZhsØ ImWp- ∂ n- √ . ]Icw AXn∂p ap≥]n¬ Cuiz-c-`-‡n-Im-´p∂p, Ft∂-bp-≈q, hn{K-l-`-RvP-I-cm-sW-¶n¬ F¥p-sIm-≠mWv G‰hpw henb hn{K-l-amb akvPnZv Jnªsb XI¿°m-™Xv? ]q¿h:˛ AXp-sIm-≈mw, Jn_vebn-te°p apJw Xncn-°m≥ Rß-tfmSv Jp¿-B≥ Acp-fp-∂p-≠v. thZ-Øn-en-√m-ØXp sNøp-∂-h-ct√ hn{K-lm-cm[-I¿? R߃ Fß-s\-bmIpw? Jp¿-Bs‚ Acp-f-∏mSv Imt°-≠-h-cmWv R߃. DØ:˛ \n߃°v Jp¿-B-\nep≈Xpt]mse Ah¿°p ]pcm- W - ß fn¬ Acp- f - ∏ m- S p≠v . \n߃ Jp¿-Bs\ JpZm-bpsS hmWn-bmbn BZcn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse ]ucm-Wn-I¿ ]pcm-WsØ Cuiz-cm-h-Xm-c-amb hymks‚ hN-\-ambn KWn°p-∂p, \nß-fn-cp-hcpw XΩn¬ hn{K-lm-cm-[\ kw_-‘n®v hyXym-k-sam∂pw C√. \n߃ henb hn{K-lmcm[Icpw Ch¿ sNdn-bX - p-am-sWt∂-bp-≈q. ho´n¬ \n∂p ]q®sb HmSn-°m≥ t]mb-t∏mƒ H´Iw Ibdn ]m¿Øp F∂p ]dbp-∂-Xp-t]mse apl-ΩZv \_n sIm®p hn{K-lßsf apkvfo-ß-fpsS aX-Øn¬ \n∂p ]pd-Øm°n. ]t£ henb hn{K-lw, ]¿∆Xw t]mep≈ a°-bnse akvPnZv apk¬am-∑m-cpsS aX-Øn¬ ÿm]n-°-s∏-´p. CXp sIm®p hn{K-lm-cm-[\ h√-Xp-amtWm? Mvlm. R߃ sshZnI [¿anI-fm-Wv. \nßfpw Aß-s\-bm-bm¬ hn{K-lm-cm[\ XpS-ßnb Xn∑I-fn¬ \n∂p c£-{]m-]nbv°pw. Cs√-¶n¬ C√ \nß-fpsS henb hn{Klm-cm-[\ \n¿ØmsX sNdnb hn{K-lm-cm-[\ sNøp-∂-Xn¬ e÷n®v ]n∑m-d-Ww. kzbw hn{Klm-cm-[-\-bn¬ \n∂p amdn ]cn-ip-≤-cm-I-Ww.

32 A√mlp-hns‚ am¿§-Øn¬ h[n-°-s∏-´-h-sc-°p-dn®v Ah¿ ac-W-s∏-´-h-cm-sW∂p \n߃ ]d-b-cp-Xv. Ah¿ Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂-h-c-s{X. (1.2.2.154)

kao:˛ Cuizcs‚ am¿§-Øn¬ ac-W-am-c-W-ßsf-¥n-\m-Wv. X≥Imcyw t\Sm-\mWv Cßs\ ]d- b p- ∂ - s X∂v F¥p- s Im≠v ]d- b p- ∂ n√? CsXmcp {]tem-`\ - a - m-Wv. Bfp-Iƒ NØp bp≤w sNøpw, hnPbw t\Smw F∂ hnNm-chpw ]n≥]nep-≠v. NmIm≥ t]Sn th≠, sIm≈-b-Sn-®m¬ sFizcyw In´pw, ]n∂oSv hnj-bm-\µw A\p-`hn-°mw. CXymZn kzm¿Y-X-ItfmSpIq-Sn-bmWv Cßs\ hn]-co-X-Im-cy-߃ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. 33 A√mlp ITn-\-ambn in£n-°p-∂-h-\m-sW-∂pw........ ]nim-Nns‚ Nhn-´-Sn-Isf \n߃ ]n¥pSc-cp-Xv. Ah≥ \nß-fpsS {]Xy-£-i-{Xp-hm-Ip-∂p. ZpjvIr-Xy-Øn\pw \oN-hr-Øn°pw \n߃°-dnhp In´m-ØXv A√m-lp-hns‚ t]cn¬ Btcm-]n-°p-hm\pw am{X-amWv Ah≥ \nß-tfmSp Iev]n-°p-I.

kao:˛ ]m]n-I-fnepw ]pWym-flm-°-fnepw Zbmep- h mb JpZm ZpxJw ]I- c ptam? AtXm apk¬am-∑m-tcmSp Zbm-ephpw A\y-tcmSv Zbmlo-\-\ptam? Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬ AXv Cuiz-c-t\b-√. ]£-]m-Xn-sb-¶n¬ \√Xp sNøp-∂-ht\mSp Zbbpw A[¿Ωw sNøp-∂-h¿°v in£\- e v I p- ∂ - h - \ p- a m- I - W w. ]ns∂ CXn∂nsS Jp¿B\nepw \_n-bnepw hniz-kn-t°≠ Bhiy-hp-an-√. 34 ihhpw c‡hpw ]∂namwkhpw A√m-lp-h-√m-Øh¿°p-th≠n Adp-°s - ∏-´Xpw am{X-amWv A√mlp hntcm[n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. (1.2.2.173)

kao:-˛ Nn¥n-°-Ww, NØ-Xm-bmepw sIm∂-Xmbmepw c≠p-i-hhpw Xpeyw Xs∂. CXn¬ Aev]w hyXym-ka - p-≠m-bmepw NØXp NØXp Xs∂. ]∂nsb \ntj-[n-®-Xn-\¿∞w a\p-jyamwkw `£n- ° m- s a- ∂ mtWm? Cuiz- c s‚ t]cn¬ i{Xp-°sf hfsc {Iqc-ambn ]oUn-∏n®p sIm√p-∂Xv DNn-X-amtWm? CXn¬ Cuiz-c-\ma- Ø n\p If¶w hcpw. ]q¿h- P - ∑ m- ] - c m[w C√msX apk¬am-∑m-cpsS ssII-fm¬ Zmcp-WZpxJw \evIn-b-sX-¥n\v? Ah-tcmSv Zbm-ep-ht√ ssZhw? Ahsc ]p{XXpeyw ImWm-Ø-sX¥v? D]-Im-c-a-[n-I-ap≈ ]ip-°-tfbpw a‰pw sIm√p∂Xp \ntj-[n-°m-Ø, sImevbv°p t{]cn-∏n-°p∂, JpZm temI-Øn\p lm\n-h-cp-Øp∂p F∂dn-b-Ww. JpZm lnwk-sb∂ ]m]-Øm¬ If-¶nX-\p-am-Ip-∂p. CØcw hmIy-߃ ssZh-Øn¬

394

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]Xn-\memw kap-√mkw \nt∂mssZh-Øns‚ ]pkvX-I-Øntem hcm-hp∂-X-√. 35 {hX-cm-{Xn-bn¬ \nß-fpsS `mcy-am-cp-ambn kl-h-kn°p-hm≥ \nß-sfbnXm A\p-hZ- n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Ah¿ \nßfp-tSbpw \n߃ Ah-cp-sSbpw hkv{X-am-Wv. kz¥w tZlß-tfmSv \n߃ A\oXn {]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ps≠∂v A√mlp {Kln-®p-I-gn-™n-´p-≠v. ]t£ A√mlp \nß-fpsS sX‰p-Iƒ°p am∏p-\e - vIp-Ibpw s]mdp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v sh≈-\q¬ Idp-∏p-\q-epambn th¿Xn-cn®p ImWp-hm≥ Ign-bpw-ht- cbv°pw ({]-`mXw htc-°pw) taen¬ Ah-cp-ambn kl-h-kn-®p-sIm-≈p-I. (1.2.2.187)

kao:˛ apk¬am-∑m-cpsS aXw {]N-cn-®-t∏mƒ AXn∂p apºmbn GtXm ]ucm-Wn-I-t\mSv Chcm-cm\pw Hcp amkw \o≠p-\n¬°p∂ Nm{µmbW {hX-sØ-∏‰n tNmZn-®n-´p-s≠∂p \n›-bn°mw. B imkv{X-hn[n N{µ-°-e-bpsS £bhr-≤n-Iƒ°\p-k-cn®v `£Ww Ipd-bv°p-Ibpw Iq´p-Ibpw, a[ym”Øn¬am{Xw `£n-°p-Ibpw sNøm-\m-Wv. AX-dn-bmsX N{µs\ I≠n´v `£n-°m≥ ]d-™-Xm-Imw. AXv ap…o-߃ C{]-Im-c-am-°n-sb-SpØp {hX-Øn¬ kv{Xok-amKaw ]mSn-√. kv{Xokam-Kaw JpZm A\p-hZn®psImSpØ A[n-I-ku-P-\y-am-Imw. cm{Xnbn¬ F{X-sb-¶nepw XhW `£n-°m\pw A\phm-Za - p-≠v. CsX¥p {hX-am-Wmthm? ]I¬ Xo‰nbn-√. cm{Xn Xo‰-X-s∂. ]I¬ `£n-°msX cmhn¬ Xn∂p-∂Xv krjvSn-{I-a-Øn\p hncp-≤am-Wv. 36. \nß-tfmSp bp≤w sNøp-∂-h-cp-ambn A√mlphns‚ am¿§-Øn¬ \nßfpw bp≤w sNøp-I. Ahsc I≠p-ap´p∂ ÿe-Øp-h®p sIm∂p-I-f-bp-I. a¿±\w sIme-tb°mƒ ITn-\-X-c-a-s{X. a¿±\w C√m-Xm-°p-Ibpw aXw A√m-lp-hn-\-[o-\-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw htc°pw \n߃ Ah- c p- a mbn bp≤w sNbv X p- s Im- ≈ p- I . Bsc- ¶ nepw \nßsf B{I-an-®m¬ Ah≥ \nßsf B{I-an-®-hn-[Øn¬ Xs∂ \n߃ Ahs\bpw B{I- a n- ° pI.(1.2.2.190,191,193,194)

kao:˛ Jp¿B\n¬ CØcw hmIy-ß-fn-√m-bncps∂¶n¬ apk¬am∑m¿, A\y-a-X-°m-tcmSv C{X-h-enb A]-cm-[-߃ sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. A]-cm-[an√mØ-hsc sIm√p-∂X - mWv Ah-cpsS G‰hpw henb ]m]w. ap…ow aXw kzoI-cn°p∂XmWv Chn-SsØ a¿±\w. (Ip{^v). AXnt\-°mƒ \∂v sImebmW-h¿ ]d-bp-∂p. AXmbXv Zo\n¬ (Jp¿-B-\n¬) hniz-kn-°m-Ø-hs\ (I-Xv¬) sIme sNøm-sa∂v A¿Yw. Aßs\

sNbvXpw t]m∂p. aX-Øn-\p-th≠n s]mcpXn cmPy-߃ \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≠v. a‰paX-°mtcmSv AXn-I-tTm-c-amb at\m-`m-h-amWv Ch¿°p≈Xv. I≈-Øn\p I≈-amtWm ]Icw? I≈∑m¿ \Ω- t fmSv If- h p- \ - S Øn A]- c m[w sNbv X m¬ \mapw Ifhp \SØn ]Icw ho´tWm? CXp Xo¿Øpw A\ym-b-amb Imcyam-Wv. GsX-¶nepw A⁄m\n \Ωsf A-k`yw ]d- ™ m¬ \mapw Ifhp \SØn ]Icw ho´tWm? CXp Xo¿Øpw A\ym-b-amb Imcyam-Wv. GsX¶nepw A⁄m-\n-\-Ωsf Ak`yw ]d-™m¬ \mapw Xncn®v NoØ hnfn-°tWm? CXv Cuiz-c-s‚tbm Cuiz-c-`-‡-\mb hnZzms‚tbm, Cuiz-c-Ir-X-amb ]pkvX-I-Øn-setbm in£-Wa - √ - . kzm¿Ynbpw A⁄m-\n-bp-amb a\pjy-s‚-bm-Wv. 37. A√mlp \misØ CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂n-√....... kXy-hn-izmkn-Isf! \n߃ ]cn-]q¿Æ-ambn C…m-an¬ {]th-in-®psIm-≈p-I. (1.2.2.205 ˛ 208)

kao:˛ \miw A√mlp CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂n-s√-¶n¬, \miw sNøp-hm≥ apk¬am-∑msc t{]cn-∏n-°p∂Xpw Ah- t cmSp ssa{Xn ]pe¿Øp- ∂ Xpw F¥n-\mWv? C…m-an¬ tN¿∂mse JpZm {]k∂-\m-Ipthm? F¶n¬ ap…ow ]£-]m-Xn-bmWv B JpZm. temtI-i-\-√. CXn¬\n∂v Jp¿-B≥ ssZh-IrXas√∂pw CXn¬ ]d-bp∂ JpZm ssZh-a-s√∂pw sXfn-bp-∂p. 38 A√mlp Dt±-in-°p-∂-h¿°v Ah¿ IW-°n-√msX \evIpw. (1.2.2.212)

kao:˛ ]m]-]p-Wy-߃ t\m°msX ssZhw IW-°n-√msX sImSp-°ptam? ]ns∂ \∑-Xn-∑߃ sNøp-∂-Xn¬ A¿Yan-√m-Xmbn ˛ Fs¥∂m¬ kpJ-Zpx-J-{]m]vXn Ah\pt±in-°p-∂h¿°mWt√m. [¿a- h n- a p- J - c mbn ap…o- ß ƒ tXm∂pw- ] Sn \S°p∂XnXpsIm≠mWv. A]q¿hw Nne¿ Cu Jp¿-B≥ hN\w hniz-kn°msX [¿am-flm-°-fmbpw Pohn-°p-∂p-≠v. 39 B¿Ø-h-Im-e-sØ-°p-dn®v Ah¿\n-t∂mSp tNmZn-°p∂p. \o ]d-bpIx AXv D]-{Z-h(-Im-e)-am-Ip-∂p. AXpsIm≠v B¿Ø-h-L-´-ß-fn¬ \n߃ kv{XoI-fn¬\n∂v AI-∂n-cn-°p-I. Ah¿ ip≤n-bmIpw. h-tc°pw Ahsc \n߃ kao-]n-°-cpXv. ip≤n-bm-bn-°-gn-™m¬ A√mlp \nß-tfmSp Iev]n® am¿§-Øn-eqsS Ah-cpsS ASp-°¬ sN√p-I.....-\n-ß-fpsS `mcy-am¿ \nß-fpsS Irjn-ÿ-e-amIp-∂p. \n߃ C—n°p∂ hn[w \nß-fpsS Irjn-ÿeØp sN√p-I...... \nß-fpsS i]Yw ewLn-°p-∂-Xn∂v

395

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]Xn-\memw kap-√mkw A√m-l p-hns\ \nß-sfmcp XS -am°n hbv ° cp- Xv . (1.2.2.222,223,224)

BIm-i` - q-an-Iƒ Dƒs°m-≈p-∂X - mWv Ahs‚ knwlm-k\w. (1.3.2.255)

kao:˛ cP-kz-e-bpsS kv]¿itam kwK-atam ]mSn-s√-s∂-gp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv \√-Im-cy-am-Wv. F∂m¬ Irjn-ÿ-e-amWv C—n-°p∂ hn[w Irjn-ÿe - Øp sN√p-I F∂Xv a\p-jysc hnjbm-k-‡-cm-°p-I-tb-bp≈q A√m-lp-hns\ adnI-S∂v i]Yw ewLn-°m-sa∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv F√mh- t cbpw i]YewLI- c m- ° p- I - t b- b p≈q. Aßs\ A√mlp I≈-Øns‚ {]Nm-c-I-\m-bnØocpw

kao:- BIm-i-`q-an-I-fn-ep≈ ]Zm¿∞-ß-sf√mw Pohn-Iƒ°p-th≠n Cuiz-c≥ kr-jvSn®XmWv. X\n-°p-th≠n krjvSn®X√. Cuiz-c≥ ]q¿ÆIm-a-\m-I-bm¬ At±-l-Øn-s\m∂pw th≠. Ah\v knwlm-k\w Ds≠-¶n¬ -G-ItZinbmWv. Cuiz-c≥ GI-tZ-in-b-√. Cuiz-c≥ k¿hhym-]n-bm-Wv.

40. A√mlphn∂p \√-\n-ebv°p ISw sImSp-°p-hm-\mcp≠v? Aßs\ ISw-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-]£w Ah∂p AXp Cc- ´ n- ° n- c - ´ n- b mbn A√mlp h¿≤n- ∏ n®psIm- S p- ° pw. (1.2.2.245)

kao:˛ ssZh-Øn\v IS* sIm≠n-s´¥p {]tbmP\w? PKXv {kjv S mhv a\p- j y- t cmSp ISw hmßp-Itbm? Hcn-°-ep-an-√. Adn-hn-√m-Ø-htc Cßs\ ]d-bq. JpZm-bpsS JP-\mhv iq\yamtbm? lp≠nbpw ]oSn-Ibpw \S-Øp∂ hym]mc-Øn¬ apgp-In ISw-sIm-≈p-I-bm-hptam? H∂p°n-c´n sImSp-°m-sa∂p ]d-bp-∂Xp tk´-∑mcpsS ]Wn-bt√? CsX√mw -Zo-hm-fn-Ip-fn®v, sNehv A[nIw sNbvXv ISw Ib-dn-b-htc sNøq. Cuiz-c≥ sNøp-I-bn-√. 41. Aßs\ kXy-hn-izmkw kzoI-cn-®-hcpw kXysØ a\- ] q¿∆w \ntj- [ n- ® - h cpw Ah- c n¬Ø- s ∂- b p- ≠ v . A√mlp Dt±ins®-¶n¬ Ah¿ ]c-kv]cw s]mcp-Xp-I-bn√m-bn-cp-∂p. Xm\p-t±-in-°p-∂Xv A√mlp {]h¿Øn-°pw. (1.3.2.253)

kao:-˛ D≠mb bp≤-sa√mw JpZm-bpsS C—bmtem? A[¿aw sNøm≥ Dt±- i n- ® m¬ sNøptam? F¶neXv JpZm-b-√. kam-[m\w XI¿Øv bp≤w sNøn-°p-∂Xv \√-hc - psS ]Wnb-√. CXn-¬\n∂v, Jp¿B≥ Cuiz-c-Ir-Xtam GsX-¶nepw hnZzm≥ cNn-®tXm As√∂p sXfnbp-∂p. 42. BIm-i-`q-an-I-fn-ep-≈-sX√mw Xs∂ Ah-t‚-Xm-Ip-∂p. * Cu hN-\-Øns‚ `mjy-Øn¬ X^vko¿ lpssk\n Fgp-Xp-∂p. Hcp-h≥ apl-ΩZ- p-\_ - n-bpsS ASpØp sN∂v tNmZn-®p. dkq-e-√mlv JpZm F¥n-\mWv ISw tNmZn°p-∂Xv \ns∂ kz¿§-Øn¬ sIm≠p-t]m-Im-\m-sW∂v DØcw \¬In. Aßv Pmayw \evIm-sa-¶n¬ Rm≥ sImSp-°m-sa-∂mbn Abmƒ. apl-ΩZ- p-\_n Pmayw \n∂v. `‡\v JpZm-hn¬ hniz-k-an-√. JpZm-bpsS {]hm-N-I\n¬ hnizmkw D≠v. (a-l¿jn Zbm-\-µ-kzm-an)

43. icn A√mlp kqcys\ Ing-°p-\n∂v DZn-∏n-°p-∂p. \o AXp ]Sn-™mdp \n∂v DZn-∏n-°p-I. A{I-an-I-fmb P\-Xbv°v A√mlp am¿§w ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-I-bn-√. (1.3.2.258)

kao:˛ Ahn-Zy-bpsS {]I-S\w ImWp-I. kqcy≥ Ing-°p-\n∂p ]Sn-™m-tdmt´m ]Sn-™m-dp-\n∂p Ing-t°mt´m t]mImsX kz¥w ]cn-[n-bn¬ {`aWw sNøp-∂p. Jp¿-Bs‚ I¿Øm-hn\v hm\im-kv{Xtam `qan-im-kv{Xtam Adn-hn-√m-bn-cps∂∂v CXn¬\n∂v sXfn-bp-∂p. B{I-an-Iƒ°v am¿§w ImWn®p sImSp-°p-Ib - n-s√-¶n¬ ]pWymflm-°ƒ°v Cu ap…ow JpZmbpsS Bh-iy-an√. [¿am-flm-°ƒ Ft∏mgpw k∑m¿§-Øn-embn-cn-°pw. [¿a-am¿§-Øn¬\n∂p hyXn-N-en-®h¿°mWv am¿§- Z ¿i\w th≠- X v. Cu I¿Øhyw \nd-th-‰m-ØXv Jp¿-B≥ cN-bn-Xmhns‚ henb sX‰m-Wv. 44 A√mlp Acpfn. \mep ]£n-Isf ]nSn®v Ahsb \obp-ambn CW-°p-I. ]n∂oSv Ahsb Hmtcm hn`m-KsØbpw Hmtcm ae-I-fn¬ sIm≠p-t]mbn hbv°p-I. F∂n´v Ahsb hnfn-°p-I. F∂m¬ Ah \ns‚ ASp-°te°v HmSn-h-cpw. (1,3.2.260)

kao:˛ _te-t`jv! Xe-bn¬ \nem-hp-Zn-®-h-sct∏mse ap…ow-JpZm Ifn-bm-Sp-∂Xp t\m°p-I. CXmtWm JpZm-bpsS JpZmXzw? _p≤n-am∑m¿ CØcw JpZmbv°v Xnem-RvPen \evIn AI∂p \nev°-tb-bp-≈q. aqV-∑m¿ hogp-Ibpw sNøpw. Cuiz- c s‚ al- Ø z- Ø n\p ]Icw Xn∑- I ƒ Ahsc Nqgp-Ibpw sNøpw. 45 Xm\p-t±-in-°p-∂-h¿°v A√mlp XXz-⁄m\w \evIp∂p. (1.3.2.269)

kao:˛ Dt±-in-°p-∂h - ¿°v XØz-⁄m\w \evInbm¬ Dt±-in-°m-Øh - ¿°v A⁄m\w \evIp-ambn-cn-°pw. Cu hm°p-Iƒ Cuiz-co-ba - √ - . ]£-]mX-an-√msX ⁄mt\m-]t- Ziw \evIn-bmte Cuizc\pw B]vX\pw Bhq, a‰mcpw Bhp-Ib - n-√.

396

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]Xn-\memw kap-√mkw 46. ]en-ih - m-ßn-Øn-∂p-∂h - ¿...... \c-Ih - m-kn-If - m-bn-cn°pw. (Sn. 275)

kao:˛ Ah¿ I_-dp-I-fn¬Øs∂ InS- t ∂°ptam? F{X-Im-e-tØ°v? CØcw Akw-`-hI-Y-\-߃ _me-_p-≤n-°-√msX thZ-]p-kvXI-Øn\p tNcp-∂-X-√. 47. Xm\p-t±--in-°p-∂h - ¿°v Ah≥ s]mdp-Øp-sIm-Sp-°p-∂p. Xm\p-t±-in-°p-∂-hsc Ah≥ in£n-°pw. A√mlp k¿∆i-‡-\m-Ip-∂p. (1.3.2.284)

kao:˛ £an-°m≥ tbmKy-t\mSv £an-°m-bI v bpw Atbm-Ky-t\mSv £an-°p-Ibpw K¿h-IWvT* cmPm-hn\p tN¿∂ IrXy-at√? ssZhw CjvS{]-Imcw ]m]n-sbbpw ]pWym-flm-hn-s\bpw D≠m°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Pohm-flm-hns\ ]m]-]pWy-߃ Gip-Ib - n-√. Cuiz-c≥ Aßs\ sNøps∂-¶n¬ Poh\v kpJ-Zpx-Jß - ƒ D≠m-Im≥ ]mSn√, tk\m[n]s‚ BPvR-{]-Imcw- in]mbn Bsc- s b- ¶ nepw sIm√p- I tbm c£n- ° tbm sNbvXm¬ AXns‚ ^ew in]mbv°p e`n-°mØXp t]mse-bmImw CXpw. 48 kv{XoIƒ, k¥m-\-߃, Iqºm-c-ambn Iq´n-bn-cn-°p∂ kz¿Æw..... F∂n-ßs\ CjvSs∏´ hkvX-°-tfmSp t{]aw ImWn-°p-∂Xp a\p-jy¿°p henb Ae-¶m-ca - mbn tXm∂p∂p. kq£aX ]men-®n-´p-≈-h¿°p Xß-fpsS c£n-Xm-hn¶¬ Nne tXm´-ß-fp-≠v. Ah-bpsS Xmgv`m-K-ß-fn-eqsS Acp-hn-Iƒ Hgp-In-s°m-≠n-cn-°pw. Ahn-sS-bm-Wh - ¿ imizX-ambn \nh-kn-°p-I. (A-h¿°-hn-sS) ]cn-ip-≤-amb Nne CW-Ifpw D≠m-bncn°pw. A√mlp Xs‚ Zmk-∑m-cpsS ÿnXnK-Xn-Iƒ icn°p t\m°n-°m-Wp-∂p-≠v. (1.3.3.14-˛15)

kao:˛ CXp kz¿Ktam thiym-h\tam? CXo-izct\m kv{Xoe-º-St\m? CØcw Imcy-ß-fp≈ ]pkvXIw ssZh-Ønt‚Xm-sW∂v _p≤n-bp-≈h-cm-sc-¶nepw hniz-kn-°ptam? F¥n-\mWv Cu ]£-]mXw? kz¿§-Øn¬ kZm ]m¿°p∂ CWIƒ ChnsS P\n®v Atßm´p t]mtbm AtXm AhnsS P\nt®m? ChnsS P\n®v AhnsS sN∂p IqSn- b - h - c m- s W- ¶ n¬ Ibm- a - Ø ns‚ Xte∂v Ahsc F-¥n\p Xncn®p hnfn®p? Ah- c psS BWp- ß sf hnfn- ° m- ™ - s X¥v ? Ibm-a-Øns‚ \mfn¬ F√m-h¿°pw \ymb-hn[n-bp-≠m-Ip-sa∂ \nb-asØ `RvPn-®-sX-¥n\v? AhnsS P\n- ® - h - c m- s W- ¶ n¬ Ibm- a - Ø ns‚ * K¿∆-IWvT cmPm-hns‚ IY BNm-c-`m\p F∂ sNdp]p-kX v I - Ø - n-ep-≠.v Aev]w \o≠-IY - b - m-Ib - m¬ ChnsS ]I¿Øp-hm≥ hnj-a-am-Wv.

\mƒhsc GX- S n- ÿ m- \ - Ø n¬ AhnsS ]m¿°p∂p? Ah¿°hnsS `¿Øm-°-∑m-cp-s≠¶n¬ kz¿§-Øn¬ sN√p∂ apk¬am-∑m¿°v JpZm CW-Isf FhnsS \n∂p sImSp°pw? kz¿K-Øn¬ F∂pw ]m¿°p∂ kv{XoIsf krjvSn-®Xp t]mse ]pcp-j-∑msc krjvSn-°mØ-sX¥v? AXn-\m¬ ap…ow-JpZm A\ym-b-°mc-\mb A⁄-\m-Wv. 49. A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ aXw C…mw am{X-am-Ip-∂p. (1.3.3.19)

kao: A√mlp ap…o-ß-fp-tSXp am{X-amtWm? a‰p≈hcp- t S- X t√? CXn¬\n∂v Jp¿- B ≥ Cuiz-c-Ir-X-a√ GtXm ]£-]mXn Fgp-Xn-bXm-sW∂p kn≤n-°p-∂p. 50. Hmtcm a\p-jy∂pw Ah≥ {]h¿Øn-®-Xn-\p≈ {]Xn^ew XnI®pw \evI-s∏-Spw. -H-cm-tfm-Spw A\oXn ImWn°p-Ib - n-√.- (Hm \_o!) \o ]d-bpI B[n-]X - y-Øns‚ \mbI-\mb A√m-lpth! \o Dt±-in-°p-∂-h¿°v B[n-]Xyw \-evIp-∂p. \o Dt±in°p∂-h-cpsS ]°¬\n∂v B[n-]Xyw ]nSn-s®-Sp-°p-∂p. \o Dt±in°p-∂-h¿°v A¥ p \¬Ip-∂p. \o Dt±-in-°p-∂-hsc \nµy-cm°n hnSp-∂p. F√m \∑-Ifpw \ns‚ Iøn-em-Wn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. \o k¿h-i‡-\-s{X. \o cmhns\ ]I-enepw ]I-ens\ cmhnepw {]th-in-∏n-°p-∂p. \n¿÷oh hkvXp-°-fn¬ \n∂v Poh\p≈ hkvXp-°-sfbpw Poh-\p≈ hkvXp-°-fn¬\n∂v \n¿÷oh hkvXp-°-sfbpw \o ]pd-tØ°p sIm≠p-h-cp∂p. \o Dt±-in-°p-∂-h¿°p IW-°n-√msX PohnX hn`-h߃ {]Zm\w sNøp-∂p. kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ kXy-hn-izmkn-Isf hn´p kXy-\n-tj[n-Isf c£m-[n-Im-cn-I-fm°n hbv°-cp-Xv. Aßs\ h√-h\pw sNbvsX-¶n¬ A√mlp hpambn Ah∂v bmsXmcp _‘hpan√-Xs∂. A√m-lphns\ Ipdn®v kq£n-®n-cp-∂p-sIm-≈-W-sa∂v Ah≥ \nßsf CXm Xm°oXp sNøp-∂p. \nß-fpsS Ip‰-߃ \n߃°p s]mdp-Øp-Xcpw. A√mlp ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I-\mWv. (1.3.3.26 ˛ 31)

kao:˛ Hmtcm Poh∂pw I¿a-Øns‚ ]q¿W^ew \¬Ip-∂-Xm-bm¬ £an-bvt°-≠-Xn-√. £an-°p∂ ]£w ]q¿W-^ew \evIp-∂n-√. AX-\ym-b-am-Wv. Poh-\n-√m-Ø-Xn-¬\n∂p Poh\p-≈Xpw Poh-\p-≈-Xn¬ \n∂v \n¿÷o-hhpw D≠m-Iptam? Cuiz-cs‚ \nbaw At—-Zyhpw At`-Zy-hp-am-Wv. Hcn-°epw amdn-a-dn-bp-∂-X-√. C\n ]£-]mXw t\m°pI ˛ ap…ow aX-Ønes√¶n¬ Ah≥ Im^n- d m- b n. Ah- c n¬ t{ijvT-t\mSpt]mepw an{XX ]mSn-√. apk¬am\mb ZpjvS-t\mSv Iq´m-Imw. CsX√mw Cuizcs\ Cuiz-c-X-bn¬\n∂p _ln-jvI-cn-°p-∂p. AXn-\m¬ Cu Jp¿-B\pw, Jp¿-B≥ ssZhhpw ap…o-ßfpw ]£-]mXw AhnZy F∂nh-bm¬ \nd- ™ - X m- W v . AXn- \ m¬ apk¬am- ∑ m¿

397

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]Xn-\memw kap-√mkw A‘Im-c-Øn-epam-Wv. C\n apl-ΩZp \_nbpsS eoe t\m°q; Fs‚ ]£w ]nSn-®m¬ JpZm \nß-fpsS ]£-ØmIpw; \n߃ ]£]mXw Im´n-bmepw £an®p Xcpw. CXn¬\n∂v a\-   n- e m- ° m- h p- ∂ Xv apl- Ω Zv \_nbpsS lrZbw ip≤-a-√m-bn-cp-s∂-∂m-Wv. AXn-\m¬ X≥Imcyw t\Sp-∂-Xn\v At±lw Jp¿-B≥ D≠m- ° p- I tbm D≠m- ° n°tbm sNbv X XmsW∂p a\- n-em-°mw. 51. "Hm a¿bw! A√mlp \ns∂ D¬Ir-jvS-bmbn Xnc-s™Sp-°p-Ibpw (k¿h-Kp-W-ß-fn¬\n-∂pw) \ns∂ ]cn-ip-≤bm°n sh°p-Ibpw temI-Øp≈ kv{XoIfn¬h®v \ns∂ D¬Ir-jvS-bmbn Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. (1.3.3.42)

kao:-˛ C°m-eØv ssZhtam ssZh-Zq-Xtcm h¿Ø-am\w ]d-bp-hm≥ hcm-dn-√. ]≠v ]ns∂ß-s\-bmWv h∂n-cp-∂Xv? ]≠sØ Bƒ°m¿ ]pWym-flm-°-fm-bn-cp-∂p, Ct∏m-g-sØ-bm-fp-Iƒ A√ F∂m-sW-¶n¬ AXp anYy-bm-Wv, F∂m¬ {InkvXp-a-Xhpw C…mw aXhpw {]N-cn®p XpSßn-b-Im-eØv A∂m´nse Bƒ°m¿ A[nIhpw ]Tn-∏n-√mØ A]-cn-jvIr-X-cm-bn-cp-∂p. X∂n-anØw Cu hnZym-hn-cp-≤-a-X-߃ {]N-cn®p. Ct∏mƒ hnZzm- ∑ m¿ A[n- I - a mI- b m¬ CsXm∂pw \S-∏n-√. CØcw kmc-lo-\-amb aX߃ {ItaW £bn°pw. A`n-hr-≤n-s∏-Sp-I-bn√. 52 Ah≥ Hcp Imcyw Xocp-am-\n®p Ign-™m¬ D≠m-hpI F∂v AXn-t\mSp ]d-bp-I-am-{X-amWv Ah≥ sNøp-I. At∏mƒ AXp-≠m-Ipw..... Ah¿ Nne -KqVX{¥-߃ {]tbm-Kn-®p. A√m-lphpw Nne KqV X{¥-߃ {]tbmKn-®p. A√mlp KqV-X{- ¥-߃ {]tbm-Kn-°p-∂h - c - n¬ AXnk-a¿∞-\-t{X. (1.3.3.47-˛54)

kao:˛ JpZm-b-√msX a‰m-cp-an-s√∂v ap…o-߃ hniz-kns° JpZm Btcm-SmWv ]d-bp-∂Xv? ]d™-t∏mƒ F¥p-≠mbn. Bcp-≠mbn? CXn-∂pØcw ap…o-߃ Ggp-P-∑-Ønepw ]d-bp-I-bn√. D]m-Zm-\I - m-cW - a - n-√msX Imcy-sam∂pw D≠mhp-I-bn-√. Imc-W-an-√msX Imcy-ap-≠m-Ip-sa∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv, A—-\-Ω-am-cn-√m-sX-bmWv Fs‚ icocw D≠m-b-sX∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]m-se-bm-Wv. KqV-X{¥w {]tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xpw A\p-`-hn-°p∂Xpw Hcn-°epw Cuiz-c\ - √ - . Fs¥-∂m¬ DØa-cmb a\p-jy¿t]mepw KqV-X{¥w {]tbm-Kn°p-I-bn-√.

53. 3000 ae-°p-I-sf-bn-d°n \nß-fpsS c£n-Xmhp klmbn-°p-∂Xp \n߃°p aXn-bm-I-bnt√? (1-˛4-˛3.124)

kao:˛ apk¬am-∑msc aqhm-bncw ae-°p-I-sfbn-d°n XpW-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬, C∂v km{am-Pyß-sfm´p hfsc \jvS-s∏-´n´pw \jvS-s∏-´p-sIm≠ncp- ∂ n´pw XpW- b v ° mØ- s Xt¥? CXp shdpsX {]tem-`\w \evIn aqV-∑msc AIs∏-Sp-Øm-\p≈ alm A\ym-b-am-Wv. 54 kXy\ntj-[n-I-fmb P-\-Xbv°v FXn-cmbn Rßsf klm-bn-°p..... A√m-lp-hmWv \nß-fpsS c£m-[n-Im-cn. G‰hpw \-∂mbn klm-bn-°p-∂-h\pw Ah-\m-Wv...... \n߃ A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿§-Øn¬ h[n-°-s∏-´p. As√¶n¬ ac-Wa - S- ™ p..... F∂m¬..... A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂p e`n°p∂ A\p-{Klw DØ-a-am-b-Xp-Xs∂ (1.4.3.146,149,156)

kao:˛ apk¬am-∑m-cpsS sX‰p t\m°q. CX-c-aX- ° msc sIm√m≥ ssZ- h - t ØmSp {]m¿∞n°p∂p! CXp-tIƒ°m≥ Cuiz-c≥ shdpw km[phmtWm? ap…o-ß-fpsS c£m-[n-Imcn A√m-lphm-sW-¶n¬ Ah¿ ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-∂-sX-¥mWv? JpZm apk¬am-∑m-tcmSv taml-Øn¬ s]´n-cn°pt∂m? JpZm Cßs\ ]£-]mXnbmsW¶n¬ [¿am-flm-°ƒ°v D]m-k-\o-b-t\-b-√. 55 AZr-iy-Im-cy-߃ \n߃°p shfn-s∏-SpØn Xcp∂ ]Xnhv A√m-lp-hn-\n-√. Xs‚ ZqX-∑m-cn¬ CjvSa - p-≈h - sc Ah≥ Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v \n߃ A√mlp-hnepw A-hs‚ ZqX-∑m-cnepw hniz-kn-°p-I. (1.4.3.179)

kao:˛ A√m-lp-hn-e-√msX a‰m-cnepw hniz-kn°p-I-bn√∂pw Bcpw JpZm-bpsS km£n-bs√∂pw ]d-bp∂ ap…o-߃ {]hm-N-I-\n¬ JpZmbv°p Xpey-X-bp≈ \∑ I≠-sX-ßs\? A√mlp {]hm-N-I-\n¬ hniz-kn-°m≥ ]d-bp∂p. At∏mƒ {]hm-N-I\pw A√m-lphpw Xpeycm-bn. ]ns∂, As√∂p ]d-bp-∂Xp icn-b√. CXn-∂¿∞w , apl-Ω-Zv\_n {]hm-N-I-\m-Ibm¬ hniz-kn-°-W-sa-∂m-sW∂p a\- n-em-°nbmepw apl- Ω Zv \_n- b psS Bh- i y- I X Fs¥∂ {]iv \ w DZn- ° p- ∂ p. {]hm- N - I - \ m°msX JpZmbv°v kz¥w Imcyw \n¿∆-ln-°m≥ Ign- h n- s √- ∂ m- s W- ¶ n¬ JpZm Ak- a ¿Y- \ msW∂p hcp-∂p. 56. kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf! £an-°p-I..... FXn¿i-‡n-Isf kq£n-®p-sIm≠p kwL-Sn®p \nev°p-I. A√mlphns\ kq£n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I. (C-sX√mw D]-tZ-in-°p-∂Xv) \n߃ PohnX hnPbw -{]m-]n-°p--hm-\m-Ip-∂p. (1.4.3.200)

kao:˛ Jp¿-B-\nse JpZmbpw {]hm-N-I\pw bp≤- t am- l n- I - f m- W v . bp≤- Ø n\v Blzm\w

398

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]Xn-\memw kap-√mkw \evIp-∂-bmƒ kam-[m\ `RvP-I-\m-Wv. \maam-{X-ambn JpZmsb `b-s∏-´m¬ ap‡n In´ptam AtXm A[¿a-bp-‡-amb bp≤sØ `b-s∏´m¬ In´ptam? BZy-tØ-Xm-sW-¶n¬ `b-s∏-Sp∂Xpw `b-s∏-Sm-ØXpw Xpey-am-Wv. c≠m-a-tØXm-sW-¶n¬ icn-X-s∂. 57. CsX√mw A-√mlphns‚ ]cn-[n-I-fm-Wv. Bsc-¶nepw A√m-lp-hn-s\bpw Ahs‚ -Zq-X-s\bpw A\p-k-cn-®m¬ Ahs\ Nne-tXm-´-ß-fn¬ A√mlp {]th-in-∏n-°pw. AhbpsS Xmgv`m-Kß - f - n-eqsS Acp-hn-Is - fm-gp-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°pw. Ahn-sS-bmWv Ah¿ imiz-Xa - mbn \nh-kn-°p-I. AXs{X al-Ømb hnP-bw. F∂m¬ h√hcpw A√m-lp-hn-s‚bpw Ahs‚ ZqX-s‚bpw Iev]\ ewLn-°p-Ibpw A√m-lphns‚ ]cn-[n-Isf Ih-®p-sh-bv°p-Ibpw sNbvsX-¶n¬ Ahs\ A√mlp \c-I-Øn¬ {]th-in-∏n°pw. AXn-emW-h≥ imiz-X-ambn \nh-kn-°-I. Ah-∂mWp \nµm-h-lamb in£ A\p-`-hn-t°-≠n-h-cn-I. (1.4.4.13-˛14)

kao:˛ JpZm-Xs∂ {]hm-N-I-\mb apl-ΩZv \_nsb Xs‚ XpW-bm-fm-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. CXv Jp¿-B-\n-se-gp-Xn-bn´pap≠v. JpZm {]hm-N-Is‚ ]nSn-bn¬ Fßs\ s]´n-cn-°p-s∂∂pw t\m°pI. kz¿§-Øn¬ ssZh-Øns‚ ]¶m-fn-bm-bn-cn°p-∂p, {]hm-N-I≥. JpZmbv°v X\nsb H∂pw sNøm-\m-hm-bvI-bm¬ kzX-{¥-\-√. -A-t∏mƒ ]¶m-fn-bn-√m-Ø-h≥ F∂p ]d™pIqSm. Cßs\-bp-≈-sXm∂pw Cuiz-tcm-‡-amb -]p-kvX-IØn¬ hcn-√-X-s∂. 58. A√mlp (a-\p-jy¿°p {]Xn-^ew \evIp-tºmƒ) HcWp-thm-fhpw A\oXn ImWn-°p-Ib - n√. Hc-Wp-thmfw \∑bp-s≠-¶n¬ AXv Cc-´n-bmbn Ah≥ h¿≤n∏n®p-sIm-Sp°pw. (1.5.4.40)

kao:-˛ Hc-Wp-thmfw A\o-Xn-Im-Wn-°p-I-bn-s√¶n¬ ]pWyw Fßs\ Cc-´n-bm°n \evIpw? apk¬am-∑m-tcmSv F¥n\v ]£-]mXw sNøp∂p. Cc-´ntbm, Ipdt®m I¿Ω-^ew \evIp-∂Xp-sIm≠v JpZm A\ym-b-°m-c-\m-Ipw. 59. Aßs\ \ns‚ ASp-°¬ \n∂v Ah¿ Fgp-t∂‰p ]pd-Øp-t]m-bm¬ \o ]d-™-Xn\p hncp-≤-am-bp≈ \S-]Sn-Iƒ FSp-°p-hm≥ cm{Xnbn¬ KqVm-tem-N\ \S-ØpIbpw sNøp-∂p. Ah¿ \S-Øp∂ KqVm-tem-N\Iƒ A√mlp Fgp- X p- ∂ p- ≠ v . ... A√mlp Ahsc Ah¿ {]h¿Øn® Xn∑-Iƒ Imc-W-ambn Xe-Xn-cn®p hn´n-cn-°pI- b m- W - s √m. A√mlp hgn- I m- W n- ° msX hn´- h sc hgnImWn-°W - s - a-∂mtWm \n߃ hnNm-cn-°p-∂Xv? h√h\pw A√mlp hgn-Im-Wn-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ ]n∂oSv Ah∂p t\¿am¿§w \o Is≠-Øp-I-bn-√. (1.5.4.81,88)

kao:˛ ssZhw Hmtcm∂pw FgpXn IW-°p-]pkvXIw D≠m-°p∂bmfm-sW-¶n¬ k¿h-⁄-

\-s√∂p \n›-bw. k¿∆-⁄-\m-sW-¶n¬ FgpXn- h - b v°p- ∂ - s X- ¥ n\v? Bfp- I sf hgnsX‰n°p∂Xv C_n-eo-km-sW∂p apk¬am-∑m¿ ]d-bp-∂-s≠-¶nepw, Bfp-Iƒ°v ssZhw hgnIm-Wn-°p-I-bn-s√∂p ]d-bp-tºmƒ C_n-eokpw JpZmbpw XΩn¬ F¥mWv hyXymkw? ssZhw henb C_n-eokpw sNIp-Øm≥ Ndnb C_neokpsa∂ hyXym- k ta D≠mhq. ap…ow hnizmkw, h©n-°p-∂-h≥ C_n-eo-km-sW-∂mIp- ∂ p. Cu hnizmkw JpZmsb sNIpØm\m°p∂p. 60. Ah-cpsS ssIIsf XS-bp-Ibpw sNbvXn-´n-s√-¶n¬ Ahsc ]nSn°p-Ibpw I≠p-ap-´p-∂n-S-Øp-h®v sIm√p-Ibpw sNøp- I . Ah¿s°- X n- c mbn (bp- ≤ w- s N- ø p- ∂ - X n\v ) \n߃°nXm hy‡-amb A[n-Imcw \evIn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Hcp kXy-hn-izm-knsb h[n-°p-hm≥ as‰mcp kXy-hn-izmkn°pw A[n-Imcw C√. h√ kXy-hn-izm-kn-sbbpw A_≤-ambn h[n®pt]mbm¬ Hcp kXy-hn-izm-kn-bmb ASnasb kzX-{¥-\m-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Ahs‚ IpSpw-_-߃°v Ahs‚ Poh-\-jvS-Øn\p {]Xn-^ew \¬Ip-Ibpw thWw. ]t£ Ah¿ am∏p sNøp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ \¬tI≠-Xn-√. C\n h[n-°-s∏-´-h≥ \nß-fpsS i{Xp-k-ap-Zm-bØn¬s∏´-h\pw Hcp ap…o-ap-am-Wv. F∂m¬ Hcp ap…ow ASn-asb kzX-{¥-\m-t°-≠-XmWv..... Hcp kXy-hn-izmknsb h√-h\pw a\x-]q¿∆w h[n-®m-¬ Ah-\p≈ {]-Xn^ew \c-I-am-Ip-∂p. Ah≥ Ahn-sS-bmWv imiz-X-ambn \nh-kn-°p-I. Ah≥ A√mlphns‚ tIm]-Øn\pw im]Øn\pw ]m{X-am-bn-Øo¿∂-h-\m-Wv. (1.5.4.91-˛93)

kao:-˛ ]£-]m-X-Øns‚ ]mcayw t\m°p-I, apk¬am≥ A√m-Ø-hs\ ImWp-∂n-S-Øp-sh®v sIm√-Ww. apk¬ams\ sIm√-cp-Xv. Adn-bmsX ap…o-ans\ sIm∂m¬ kz¿§w In´pw. CØcw D]-tZ-iß - ƒ InW-‰n-se-dn™p If-tb-≠X - m-Wv. CØcw ]pkv X Iw, CØcw {]hm- N - I ¿, CØcw JpZm, CØcw aXw, F√mw lm\n-b√msX Hcp {]tbm-P-\hpw D≠m°p-I-bn-√. Ch C√m-Ø-XmWp \∂v. CØcw {]am-Z-]q¿Æ-amb aX-ß-fn¬ \n∂-I∂v sshZn-I-[¿Ω-Øns‚ in£-W-߃ AwKo-I-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Fs¥∂m¬ AXn¬ Aev]w-t]mepw Ak-Xy-an√. apk¬ams\ sIm∂m¬ \c-I-amWp In´p-Isb∂v Ahcpw, kz¿§w In´p-sa∂v a‰p-aX - ° - mcpw ]d- b p- ∂ p. CXn- t e- X mWv kzoImcyw FXv Akzo-Imcyw F∂p ]d-bp-I. CØcw aqV{]Iev]n-Xa - mb aX-߃ XyPn®v thZm-\p-krX [¿aw F√m a\p-jycpw kzoI-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv, AXn¬ Bcy-am¿§-Øn¬ t{ijvT-a-\p-jy-cpsS hgn-bn¬ ˛ k©-cn-°m\pw Zkyp-°-fpsS ˛ ZpjvS-cpsS ˛

399

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]Xn-\memw kap-√mkw hgn-bn¬ k©-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°m\pw Fgp-Xn-bn-cn°p-∂-Xt{X k¿thm-Ø-aw-. 61. ssZh-Zq-X-\p-ambn FXn¿Øp \nev°p-Ibpw kXyhnizmkn-I-fptSX-√mØ am¿§sØ ]n≥Xp-S-cp-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-s≠-¶n¬ Ah≥ Xncn-bp∂ `mK-tØ°v \mw Ahs\ Xncn-®p-hnSpw. Ah-km\w \c-I-Øn¬ -FØn-°pIbpw sNøpw. (1.5.4.115)

kao:˛ JpZm-bp-sSbpw ZqX-s‚bpw ]£-]mXw t\m°p-I. apl-ΩZv\_n hnizkn°p-∂Xv Cßs\-sbms° ssZh-sØ-∏‰n Fgp-Xn-bn-s√-¶n¬ Xs‚ aXw hf-cp-I-bn-s√∂pw ]n≥_ew In´pI-bn-s√∂pw kpJ-t`m-Kß - ƒ e`n-°p-Ib - n-s√-∂pam-Wv. CXn¬\n∂v H∂p hy‡-am-Ip-∂p-≠v. X≥Imcyw t\Sp-∂-Xnepw ]c-t{Zmlw sNøp-∂Xnepw At±lw \n]p-W-\m-bn-cp-∂p. CXn-\m¬ A\m-]vX-\mb At±-l-Øns‚ hm°p-Iƒ°v hnZzm∑m-cpsS ka£w {]mam-Wy-an-√. 62. h√-h\pw A√m-lp-hn-s\bpw Ahs‚ ae-°p-I-sfbpw Ahs‚ thZ-ß-sfbpw Ahs‚ ZqX-∑m-scbpw A¥y-Zn-\sØbpw \ntj-[n®p If-™n-´p-s≠-¶n¬ Ah≥ t\¿am¿§Øn¬ \n∂p hyXn-N-en®p hf-sc-b-[nIw AI-∂p-t]m-bncn-°p-∂p..... hniz-kn-®p. ]ns∂bpw \ntj-[n-®p. ]ns∂bpw \ntj-[n-®p. ]ns∂bpw hniz-kn-®p. ]n∂oSv Ah-cpsS kXy\n-tj[w IqSn-s°m-≠n-cn-°bpw sNbvXp. Cß-s\-bp-≈h¿°v A√mlp s]mdp-Øp-sIm-Sp-°p-I-bn-√. Ah¿°p am¿§w Nq≠n-°m-Wn®p sImSp-°p-I-bp-an-√. (1.54. 136.137)

kao: Ct∏mgpw ssZh-Øn\p XpW-bv°m-fns√∂p ]d-bmtam? klm-bn-bn-s√∂p ]d-bpIbpw ae- ° p- I - s f- ∏ ‰n {]kv X m- h n- ° p- I bpw sNøp- ∂ Xv ]c- k v]chncp- ≤ - a - t √. aq∂p {]mhiyw £an-°p∂ ssZhw ]n∂oSv £an-°mØ-sX-¥mWv? aq∂p XhW kXv\n-tj[w sNbvXm¬ hgn-Im-´ptam? \mep-X-h-Wbv°p tijw hgn-Im-´p-Ib - nt√? \∂mep XhW \ntj[n-®m¬ \ntj[w IqSp-I-tb-bp-≈q. (A-X-\p-kcn®v hgn-Im-´epw IqS-Ww). 63. A√mlp I]-Sh - n-izm-kn-Is - fbpw kXy\ntj-[n-Is - fbpw apgp-h\pw \c-IØ - n¬ Hcp-an-®p-Iq-´pw..... I]-Sh - n-izm-kn-Iƒ A√m-lp-hns\ h-©n-°p∂p.... kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf! kXyhn-izm-kn-I-sf-hn´v kXy-\n-tj-[n-Isf \n߃ Bfl-an-{Xß-fm°n hbv°-cp-Xv. (1.6.4.140,142,144)

kao:˛ ap…o-߃ kz¿§-Ønepw a‰p-≈-h¿ \cI-Ønepw t]mIp-sa-∂-Xn\v F¥mWp sXfnhv? NoØ- b m- f p- I fpsS NXn- b n¬ s]Sp- I bpw A\ysc NXn- ° p- I bpw sNøp∂ JpZm \Ωn¬\n∂-I-∂n-cn-°s´. NXn-b-∑m¿ sN∂v

Iq´p-Iq-Sn-s°m-≈s´. JpZm Ah-tcmSpw IqSns°m-≈s´. Fs¥-∂m¬ ""N°n-s°mØ N¶c≥'' F∂p≠t√m. NXn-b≥ ssZh-Øns‚ D]mk-Icpw NXn-b-∑m-cm-Ip-∂-Xn-se-¥mWZv`pXw? ZpjvS-\mb ap-…o-an-t\mSv ssa{Xnbpw \√-h-\mb A\y-t\mSv hntZz-jhpw DNn-X-amtWm F∂mtem-Nn-°p-I. 64. a\p- j ysc! \nß- f psS c£n- X m- h n- ¶ ¬ \n∂p≈ kXyhpw sIm≠mWv (A-hs - ‚) ZqX≥ \nß-fp-sS-bS- p-°¬ h∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v (A-t±lØn¬) \n߃ hniz-kn-°p-I. A√mlp Htc-sbmcp ssZh-am-Ip-∂p. (1-˛6˛4.170-˛171)

kao:˛ ZqX-\n¬ hniz-kn-°p-hm≥ ]d-bp-tºmƒ, hnizm- k - Ø n¬ A√m- l p- h n\v klm- b n- b ps≠∂pw hcnt√? A√mlp k¿h-hym-]n-b-√, GI-tZ-inbmWv F¶nte ZqX-∑m¿°v ASp-ØpsN-√p-hm\pw Zqsc-t]m-Ip-hm\pw Ign-bq. ssZhw k¿h-hym]nsb∂pw GI-tZ-in-sb∂pw Ahn-ShnsS Fgp-Xn-bn-´p≠v. CXn¬\n∂v Jpdm≥ -H-cmf√ ]e¿ tN¿∂p-≠m-°n-b-Xm-sW∂p sXfn-bp∂p. 65. ihw, c‡w, ]∂n-amwkw A√m-lp-h√ - m-Øh - c - psS \maØn¬ Adp-°-s∏-´Xv, izmkw ap´n-®-Ø-Xv, X√n-s°m-∂Xv, (D-b-c-Øn¬) \n∂v hoWp-N-Ø-Xv, a‰p arK-߃ AhbpsS sImºp-sIm≠p IpØn-s°m-∂Xv ZpjvS-P-¥p-°ƒ (h-[n-®p) Xn∂Xv ˛ Ch-sb√mw \n߃°p \njn-≤-am-°nbn-cn-°p-∂p. (2.6.5.3)

kao:--˛ C{Xbpw ]Zm¿∞- ß sf \njn- ≤ - a mbpt≈m? a‰p arK-ßfpw Xncy-°p-I-fpw, IoSm-ZnIfpw A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-bn-cn°pw. CsX√mw a\pjy-k¶ - e - v]ß - f - m-Wv, Cuiz-ct- ‚-X√ - . AXn-\m¬ {]am-W-hp-a-√. 66. A√m-lp-hn\v \√ \ne-bv°p≈ ISw sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-]£w \n›-b-ambpw \nß-fpsS sX‰p-Isf√mw Rm≥ am®p-I-f-bp-Ibpw Xmgv`m-K-ØqsS Acp-hn-Iƒ HgpIn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ Nne tXm´-ßf - n¬ \mw \nßsf {]thin-∏n-°bpw sNøpw. (2.6.5.12)

kao:˛ sIm≈mw! JpZm-hns‚ ho´n¬ [\-sam´pw tijn-®n-´p-≠m-hn-√. tijn-®n-cp-s∂-¶n-se-¥n\v ISw-sIm-≈-Ww? \nß-fpsS sX‰p-Iƒ ambn-®pI-f™v kz¿§-Øn¬ FØn-°m-sa∂v ]d™Xv F¥n-\mWv? JpZm-bpsS t]cv]-d™v apl-ΩZv \_n X≥Imcyw ImWp- I - b m- b n- c p- s ∂∂v CXn¬\n∂v sXfn-bp-∂p. 67. A√mlp Dt±-in-°p-∂-h¿°v Ah≥ s]mdpØp sImSp°p-∂p. Ah≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-hsc in£n-°p∂p. B¿°pw

400

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]Xn-\memw kap-√mkw \evIn-bn-´n-√m-ØXp \n߃°pw \evIp-Ibpw sNbvXp. (2,6,5.18-˛20)

kao:˛ C_neokv Bsc thW-sa-¶nepw ]m]nbm- ° p- ∂ - X p- t ]mse ap…ow JpZmbpw C_neokns‚ ]Wn-sN-øp-∂p. Aß-s\-bm-sW¶n¬ \c-I-Øntem kz¿§-Øntem t]mtI-≠Xv JpZm-bm-Wv. Fs¥-∂m¬ ssZhw ]m]-]p-Wy߃ sNøp∂bmfmbn, Pohm-flmhv ]mc-[o-\\p-am-bn. tk\m-]-Xn-bpsS B⁄-b-\p-k-cn®v ssk\yw Bsc-sb-¶nepw sIm√p-Itbm c£n°p- I tbm sNbv X m¬ tk\m- ] - X n- ° mWv AXns‚ \∑-Xn-∑-Iƒ. ssk\y-Øn-\√. ChnsSbpw AXp-t]membn. 68 A√m-lp-hn-s\bpw Ahs‚ ZqX-∑m-scbpw A\p-kc - n®p \S-°p-I. (2.7.5.95)

kao:˛ JpZmbv°v klm-bn-bp-s≠∂v sXfn™p. BcpsSbpw XpW-bn-√m-Øh - ≥ F∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv -sh-dp-sX-bm-bnt√? 69. Ign™p t]mbXv A√mlp am∏p sNbvXn-´p-≠v. `mhnbn¬ Bsc-¶nepw (Cu sX‰n-te-°p) aS-ßn-bm¬ A√mlp Ahs‚ t]cn¬ in£m-\-S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-°pw. (2.7.5.95)

kao:˛ sNbvXp-t]mb ]m-]-߃ £an-°p-∂Xv ]m]w sNøm≥ t{]cn-∏n®v Ah h¿≤n-∏n-°-emWv. ]m]w £an-°p-sa∂v Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw ]dbp-s∂-¶n¬ AXv Cuiz-c-s‚tbm GsX-¶nepw hnZzm-s‚tbm IrXn-b-√, ]m]-h¿≤-I-am-Wv. ht∂- ° m- h p∂ ]m]- Ø n¬ \n∂v hn´p- \ nev°m≥ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂Xpw kzbw {]b-Xv\n®pw ]›m-Ø-]n®pw hn´p-\n-ev°p-∂Xpw DNn-X-amWv. shdpsX ]›mØ]n-°p-Ibpw ]m]-Øn¬ \n∂I∂p \nev°m-Xn-cn°pIbpw sNøp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v ^e-ta-bn-√. 70. A√mlphns‚ t]cn¬ I≈amtcm- ] n- ° p- I tbm As√¶n¬ "F\n°p Znhy-k-tµiw e`n-®n-´p≠v' ˛ Ah\v bmsXmcp ktµ-ihpw e`n-®n-´n-√m-Xm\pw ˛ F∂p ]d-bpItbm sNøp-∂-h-t\-°mƒ A{Ian Bcm-Wp-≈Xv? A√mlp Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-Xp-t]m-se-bp-≈Xv Rm\pw Ah-Xcn-∏n-°m-sa∂p ]d-bp-∂-h-t\-°mƒ A{I-anbpw BcmWv? (2.7.6.93)

kao:˛ CXn¬\n∂v Hcp Imcyw sXfn-bp-∂p. JpZm- h ns‚ hN- \ - ß ƒ Fs‚- t a¬ C- d - ß ps∂∂v apl-ΩZv \_n ]d™ ImeØv, Xs‚ taepw hN-\-an-d-ßp-s∂∂pw Rm\pw {]hm-N-I\m-sW∂pw thdmtcm Ah-Im-i-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. Abmsf AI-‰m\pw kzbw \ne-\nev°m\pw

th≠n Cu hN-\-߃ AcpfnbXm-bn-cn-°-Ww. 71. \mw \nß-sf-kr-jvSn-®p. F∂n´p \mw \n߃°p cq]w \evIn, ]n∂oSp ae-°p-It- fm-Sp BZ-ans\ kmjvSmwKw {]Wan-°p-I-sb∂p \mw Iev]n-®p. C_veoskmgn®p _m°nbp-≈-h-sc√mw \a-kvI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ah≥ {]Wan-®-h-cn-epƒs∏-´n-√. Rm≥ \nt∂mSp Iev]n-®-t∏mƒ \o \a-kv°c - n-°m-Xn-cn-∏m≥ Imc-Ws - a-s¥∂p A√mlp tNmZn®p. C_veokp ]d-™p ˛ Rm≥ BZ-an-s\-°mƒ D¬IrjvS-\mWv. Fs∂ \o krjvSn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xp XosIm≠pw Ahs\ krjvSn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xp Ifn-aÆ - p-sIm-≠p-am-Wt- √m. A√mlp ]d™p: Ahn-sS-\n∂v Cd-ßn-t∏m-Iq. Ahn-sS\n- \ °v Alw- ` m- h w \Sn- ° p- h m≥ Ah- I m- i - a n- √ ..... C_veokv ]d-™p; a\p-jysc (a-c-Wm-\-¥-cw) Fgp-t∂ev]n-°p∂ Znh-kw hsc F\n°v Ah[n \evIq. A√mlp A-cpfn : \n\°v Ah[n \evIn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. C_veokv ]d™p: Fs∂ \o hgn- s X- ‰ n- ® n- cn- ° - s Im≠v \ns‚ t\¿am¿§-Øn¬ \n∂p a\p-jysc hgn-sX-‰n-°p-hm≥ \n›b-ambpw Rm≥ ImØn-cn-°pw. Ah-cn¬ A[n-Ia - m-fp-Is - fbpw IrX-⁄-cmbn \o ImWpI-bn√. A√mlp ]d™p:˛ \o \nµy\pw X≈-s∏-´-h-\p-ambn Ahn-sS-\n∂p ]pd-Øp-t]mIq. a\p-jy-cn¬ \ns∂ ]n≥Xp-S-cp-∂-Xmtcm, \nß-sf-√mh-scbpw sIm≠v Rm≥ \cIw \nd-bv°pw. (2.8.7.11-˛18)

kao:˛ C_veokpw JpZmbpw XΩn¬ \-S-°p∂ iWvT {i≤-tbmsS tIƒ°p-I. Cu C_veokv shdp-samcp `rXy-s\-t∏m-ep-≈-h-\m-Wv. Ah-s\t∏mepw JpZmbv°v Aa¿® sNøm≥ Ign-™n√, Ahs‚ Bflm-hns\ ip≤nbm°m\pw Ign™n-√. Cßs\sbmcp Xmt¥m-∂n-bmb hncp≤-s\, Bfp-Isf ]m]nbm°p-∂X - n¬\n∂p hne°m\pw ssZh-Øn\p Ign-™n-√. CXp henb sX‰m- b n- t ∏m- b n. C_v e okv - F√mhtcbpw hgnsX‰n-°p-tºmƒ ssZhw C_veo-kns\ hgnsX- ‰ n- ° p- ∂ p. CXn∂¿∞w ssZhw C_v e okns‚ C_veokm-sW-∂t√? Xs∂ hgn-sX-‰ns®∂v C_veokv JpZmtbmSp ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. Cu JpZm-bn¬ ]hn-{X-Xbpw ImWm-\n-√. F√m Xn∑I-fp-sSbpw Bcw-`-ÿm\w JpZm-bm-Wv. CØcw JpZm ap…o-߃°p sIm≈mw. a‰p-t{i-jvT∑m¿°p tN¿∂-X-√. tZh-Zq-X-∑m-tcmSp kwkmcn-°p∂ Cu JpZm ico-c-ap≈ Aev]-⁄\pw \ymb-c-ln-X-\p-am-Wv. AXn-\m¬ hnZzm≥am¿ C…mw aXw CjvS-s∏-Sn-√. 72. Bdp Zi- I - f n- e mbn BIm- i - ` q- a n- I sf krjv S n® A√mlp Xs∂bmWv \nß-fpsS c£n-Xm-hv. ]n∂oSv Ah≥ knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ Ccp∂p (hn{ian-®p) k¶-S-s∏´p-sIm≠v \nß-fpsS c£n-Xm-hns\ hnfn-°p-I. (2.8.7.54˛55)

kao:-˛ Bdp-Z-i-I-fn¬ * PK-Øns\ krjvSn-°p* Bdp-Zn-\ß - f - n-se∂v a‰p Jp¿-B≥ X¿PpaIfn¬ ImWp-∂p.

401

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]Xn-\memw kap-√mkw Ibpw ]ns∂ knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ Ccn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ CuJpZm k¿h-i-‡n-amt\m k¿hhym-]ntbm A√. AXp-sIm≠v CXv JpZm-b-√. Cu JpZm s]m´- \ mtWm? hnfn- ® mte tIƒ°pthm? CsXm∂pw Cuiz-c-c-Nn-X-a-√. Jp¿B≥ Cuiz-co-b-hp-a-√. BdpZ-i-I-fmbn PKØp-≠m-°n, Ggmw Zi-bn¬ hn{i-a-hp-ambn! £oWn- ® p- t ]m- b - X mhmw! InS- ∂ p- d - ß n- b n´v CXphsc Fgpt∂-‰n-´nt√? Fgpt∂s‰¶n¬ h√]-Wnbpw sNøp-∂pt≠m? AtXm shdpsX Aek-\m-bn-cp∂v kpJn-°-bmtWm?

bm-sW∂pw ]d-bp-∂-h-cp-tS-Xn-t\-°mƒ hymPaXw GXmWv? Fs¥-∂m¬ Hcp aX-Ønepw F√m Bfp-Ifpw \√-htcm NoØtbm Bbn-cn°n-√. Hcp hi-tØ-bv°p am{Xw kqNn Xncn-®ph-bv°p-∂Xv alm-aq-V∑ - m-cm-Wv. ]gb \nb-aØ - ntebpw P_q-dn-tebpw Jpdm-\p-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ thZ]p-kvX-I-߃ hN-\-߃ I≈-am-bn-cpt∂m? I≈-am-sW∂p ]d™ Ah thsd GsX-¶nepw aX-Øn-t‚-Xm-bn-cpt∂m? Bbn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ AXv GXv aXw? Jp¿ B\n¬ \n∂v AXns‚ t]cv ]d-bmtam?

73 `qanbn¬ Ipg-∏a - p-≠m-°n-s°m≠v \mi-Im-cn-If - m-bn-Øoc-cp-Xv. (2.8.7.74)

76 \n›-ba - mbpw Fs∂ \o ImWp-Ib - n-√. AXns\ Ah≥ IjvWw IjvWa - m-°n-°f - ™ p. aqkm t_m[-cl - n-X\ - mbn hoWp. (2.9.7.143)

kao:˛ CXp \√ Imcy-am-Wv. ]t£ CXn∂p hn]- c o- X - a mbn sh√p- h n- f n®v Im^- d o- ß sf sIm√m\pw ]d-bp-∂p≠t√m. CXv ]q¿hm-]-chn-cp-≤-at√? CXn¬ \n∂p a\- n-em°mhp-∂Xv, \_n°v i‡n-£bw D≠m-b-t∏mƒ Cu D]mbw Is≠-Øn-b-Xm-hmw. i‡n-h¿≤n-®t∏mƒ iWvT-Iq-´p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°mw. GXmbmepw ]c-kv]c hncp-≤-am-I-bm¬ c≠pw kXya-√. 74 At∏mƒ aqkm Xs‚ hSn \ne-Øn-´p. X¬£Ww AXm AXp kv]jvS-am-bn-´p-Xs∂ Hcp ]mºm-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. (2.9.7.107)

kao:˛ Cßs\ Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂v JpZmbpw \_nbpw CsX√mw hniz-kn-®n-cps∂t∂ {Kln-°m-\m-hp-∂p-≈q. F¶n¬ Ch-cncp-hcpw hnZzm-∑m-c-√m-bn-cp-∂p. Fs¥-∂m¬ IÆn\p ImWm\pw sNhn°p tIƒ°m-\pta Ign-bq. AXn-\m¬ CXv C{µ-Pm-e-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. 75 At∏mƒ sh≈-s∏m-°w, sh´p-°n-fn, t]≥, Xh-f, c‡w F∂n-hsb hy‡-amb ZrjvSm- ¥-ßf - mbn AhcpsS t\sc \mw Ab-®p. Ah-cpsS Imcy-Øn¬ \mw in£m \S-]-SnI-sf-Sp-Øp. Ahsc \mw kap-{Z-Øn-em-gvØn-s°m-∂pIf™p. C{km-Cu¬ k¥-Xn-Isf \mw kap-{Z-Øns‚ adpI-c-bn¬ FØn-®p. Cu P\-X-bpsS am¿§w \in-∏n-°-s∏Spw. Ah¿ {]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv \njv^-e-hp-amIpw. (2.9.7,133, 136, 138, 139)

kao:˛ \ns∂ Rm≥ ]mºns\ hn´p ISn®p sIm√n-°p-sa∂v Nne I≈-a-{¥-hm-Zn-I-ƒ `ojWn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xp-t]m-en-cn-°p-∂nXv! Hcp Iq´sc A°c IS-Øp-Ibpw Hcp Iq´sc ap°n-s°m-√pIbpw sNøp∂ Cu JpZm A[¿Ωnbpw ]£]m-Xn-bp-at√? tImSn-°-W-°n\p a\p-jy-cpsS aXw I≈-am-sW∂pw Xß-fp-tS-Xp-am{Xw icn-

kao:˛ ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂-sXm∂pw hym]-I-a√. Cßs\ A¤p-Xß - ƒ Im´n Np‰n-bS- n® JpZm Cubn-sS-bXv \n¿Øn-ht®m? Xo¿Øpw hnZymhn-cp-≤-amb CØcw Imcy-ß-sfm∂pw hniz-kn°-cp-Xv. 77. \ns‚ c£n-Xm-hns\ \ns‚ a\- n¬ hn\-b-tØmSpw `b-tØmSpw IqSn D®-Øn-ep≈ hm°p-Iƒ IqSmsX {]`mX-Ønepw kmbm-”-Ønepw kvacn-°pI (2.9.7.205)

kao:˛ Nnte-S-sØ√mw D®-kz-c-Øn¬ c£n-Xmhns\ hnfn-°m≥ ]d-bp-∂p, Nnte-S-sØ√mw Xmgv∂ kzc-Øn-epw. CXn-te-XmWv icn? GXp sX‰v? ]c-kv]-c-hn-cp-≤-am-bXv D∑-Ø-Ko-X-am-bncn-°pw. {`a-c-ln-Xm-am-btX hniz-kn-°m-hq. 78. bp≤-Øn¬ ssIh-cp∂ sIm≈-ap-X¬ F∂p icn-bmb `mj. kzØp-°-sf-°p-dn®v Ah¿ \nt∂mSp tNmZn-°p-∂p. ka-m¿÷nX kzØp-°ƒ A√m-lp-hn∂pw ZqX∂pw AhIm-i-s∏-´-Xm-Ip-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v A√m-lp-hns\ kq£n°p-I. (2.9.8.1)

kao:˛ sIm≈-bn-Sp-I, sIm≈-°m-cs‚ ]Wn sNbvI, JpZmbpw {]hm-N-I\pw tN¿∂v ]cn-ip≤-thjw sI´pI, CsX√mw B›-cy-P-\Iw Xs∂. A√m- l p- h ns\ `b- s ∏- S p- I , F∂n´v sIm≈-bS- n-°pI apX-emb Zp¿hr-Øn-Iƒ sNøpI, Rß-fpsS aXw _lp-tI-a-sa∂v e÷-bn√msX ]d-bpI CsX√mw shSn™v kXy-amb thZ-[¿Ωw kzoI-cn-°m-Xn-cn°pI˛C-Xn-tesd IjvS-sa-¥p≈q? 79. kXy-\n-tj-[n-I-fpsS thcp-Xs∂ Adp-Øp-I-f-bp-I-˛H- ∂ n- \ p- ] p- d tI as‰m- ∂ mbn hcp∂ Bbncw ae- ° pIsfs°m≠v Rm≥ \nßsf klm-bn-°pw. kXy-\n-tj[n-I-fpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬ Rm≥ `bw P\n-∏n-°pw. AXpsIm≠v (k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-Isf!) kXy-\n-tj-[n-I-fpsS Igp-

402

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]Xn-\memw kap-√mkw Øp-Iƒ sh´n-s°m-≈p-I. Ah-cpsS hnc-ep-I-sf√mw sh´nap-dn-bv°p-I. (2.9.8,7,9,12)

kao:˛ _te-t`-jv! CsX-s¥mcp Zbm-lo-\-cmb ssZhhpw {]hm- N - I \pw! Aap- k v f o- ß sf thtcmsS Adp-Øp-I-f-bWw t]mepw, ssZhØns‚ B⁄tbm! Ah-cpsS Igp-Ød - p-°Ww! ssIIm-ep-I-fnse hnc¬ apdn-°Ww! Cu JpZm cmh-W-s\-°mƒ Ipd™ C\-a-√. CsX√mw Jp¿ B≥ I¿Øm-hns‚ hI-bm-Wv, ssZh-Ønt‚-X-√. ssZh-Øn-t‚-Xm-sW-¶n¬ \ap°v B ssZh-Øn¬ \n∂-I-emw. B ssZhhpw Hgn™p t]mI-s´. 80 A√mlp apk¬am-∑m-tcmSp kXy-hn-izmkn F∂p X¿Ppa-bn¬ apk¬am≥ F∂ ]Z-Øn\v kXy-hn-izmkn F∂pw Im^n¿ F∂-Xn\v kXy-\n-tj[n F∂p-amWv Jp¿ B≥ ]cn-`m-j-I≥ k¿∆{X {]tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv IqsS-bm-Wv. kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf A√m-lp-hn∂pw ZqX∂pw \nßsf Pohn-∏n®p \n¿Øp∂ am¿§-ß-fn-tebv°v At±lw hnfn®m¬ DØcw \¬Ip-I. A√m-lp-hn-t\mSpw Ahs‚ ZqX∑m-tcmSpw \n߃ h©\ ImWn-°-cp-Xv. A√m-lphpw KqUm-tem-N\ \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cp∂p. KqUm-tem-N\ \SØp-∂X - n¬ A√mlp AXnka¿∞-\s - {X. (2.9.8.19,24,27,30)

kao:˛ A√mlp apkvfow ]£-]m-Xntbm? F¶neXv A[¿Ω-am-Wv. Cuiz-c≥ F√m krjvSn-bptS-Xp-am-Wv. hnfn-°msX ssZhw tIƒ°n-t√? _[n-c-\mtWm? Ah-t\m-sSm∏w {]hm-N-I≥ klm- b n- b m- b Xv \∂m- b n- √ . A√m- l p- h ns‚ GXp JP-\m-hmWv \nd-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. h©n°m≥? {]hm-N-I-t‚bpw Ah-cp-tSbpw JP-\mshm-gnsI as‰√mw sIm≈-bS- n-°mtam? Cßs\ D]-tZ-in-°m≥ A⁄m\n°pw A[¿Ωn-°pta Ign-bq. KqVm-tem-N\ \S-Øp-Ibpw \S-Øp-∂h-tcmSv tNcp-Ibpw sNøp∂ JpZm Im]-Sy-Ønt‚bpw NXn-bp-tSbpw A[¿Ω-Øn-t‚bpw ssZhat√? Cu Jpdm≥ ssZh-Ir-X-ta-b-√. GtXm Im]-Sy-°m--c≥ NXn-b≥ D≠m-°n-bX - m-Wv. As√¶n¬ Cß-s\-sbms° FgpXn hbv°ptam? 81 Iogvhg°w A√m-lp-hn∂pam{Xam-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNøp∂-Xp-hsc Ah-cp-ambn bp≤w sNøp-I. \n߃°p h√ [\hpw e`n-®n-´p-s≠-¶n¬ AXns‚ A©n-sem-cwiw A√mlp-hn∂pw ZqX-∂pw. Ah-Im-i-s∏-´-Xm-Ip-∂p. (2.9.8.39-˛41)

kao:˛ Cßs\ A\ym-b-ambn bp≤w sNøn°p∂ apkvfow JpZm-tb-°mƒ im¥n-`-RvP\w sNøn-°p∂ a‰m-cm-Wp-≈Xv? Cu aX-Øn¬ D]tZ- i n- ° p∂, A√m- l p- h n∂pw {]hm- N - I \pw th≠n sIm≈- b n- S p- I bpw CSp- h n- ° p- I bpw

sNøp∂ k{ºZmbw Ih¿®- ° m- c p- t S- X t√? sIm≈apX-en¬ \n∂v ssZhw ]¶p ]nSn-°p∂Xv Ih¿®-°m-c-\m-I-bm-et√? Cu sIm≈°m-cpsS ]£w ]nSn-°p-∂Xv ssZhn-I-Xbv°p aß-te-ev]n-°-em-Wv. Cu ssZhhpw ]pkvXIhpw {]hm-N-I\pw temI-Øn¬ im¥n-`w-KØns‚ D]m-[n-I-fp-ambn Fhn-Sp∂p h∂mthm! B›cyw Xs∂. CØcw aX-߃ temIØv {]N-cn-°m-Xn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ temIw B\-µ-Øn-emdm-Sn-tb-s\. 82 kXy-\n-tj-[n-Isf, Ah-cpsS apJØpw ]n≥`m-K-ßfnepw ASn-®p-sIm≠v ae-°p-Iƒ sIm√p∂ kµ¿`w \o I≠n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Pzen-°p∂ A·n-bpsS in£-sbm∂p cpNn®p t\m°p-I. Ah-cpsS Ip‰-߃ Imc-W-ambn Ahsc \mw \in-∏n-®p. ^n¿-Hus‚ kap-Zm-bsØ \mw ap°n-s°m-√p-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. A√m-lp-hn¶¬ \ns‚ Imcy-߃ `c-ta-ev]n-°p-I. (2.9.8.50,54,60)

kao:˛ F¥p ]d-bp∂p? CubnsS djy S¿°ntbbpw Cw•≠v CuPn-]vXn-s\bpw Iog-S-°n. ssZh-Zq-X-∑m¿ At∏mƒ Fhn-sS-t∏m-bn-cp∂p? Xs‚ B{in-X-cpsS i{Xp-°sf ssZhw ap°ns°m-√p-ab - n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Ct∏m-gß - s\ sNøm-ØsX¥v ? Aßs\ kw`- h n- ° mbv I - b m¬ Cu Imcyw hniz-k-\o-b-a-√. ""\n\-s°¥p sNøm-\mbmepw a‰p aX-°m¿°v AXp ZpxJ-Zm-b-I-am-IW-sa∂pw'' a‰p-ap≈ D]-tZ-i-߃ F{X NoØbm-sW∂p t\m°p-I. hnZzm\pw [m¿Ωn-I\ - p-amb Zbmep Cßs\ D]-tZ-in-°n-√. JpZm Zbm-ephpw \ymb-Im-cnbpw BsW∂v Aßn-sß-gp-Xo-´p-≠v. \ymbw Zb XpS-ßnb kZvKp-W-߃ Cu JpZmbn¬ \ns∂-{Xtbm AI-se-bmWv! 83 Hm, \_o! \n\°p A√m-lphpw \ns∂ ]n≥Xp-S¿∂p kXy-hn-izm-kn-Ifpw am{Xw aXn. Hm \_o! kXy-hn-izmkn-Isf bp≤-Øn\v t{]cn-∏n-°p-I, £am-io-e-cmb Ccp-]Xp-t]¿ \nß-fn-ep-s≠-¶n¬ Ccp-\q-dp-t]sc Pbn-®-S-°mw. \n߃ ]nSn-s®-Sp-Ø-Xn¬ \√Xpw \nb-am-\p-kr-X-hp-ambXp `£n®p sIm≈pI. kq£n-°p-I. A√mlp Atßb‰w s]mdp-°p-∂-h-\m-Wv. (2.10.8.64,65,69)

kao:˛ Xs‚ `mKw ]nSn®v A\ymbw sNbvXmepw Ah-cpsS ]£w ]nSn-°p-∂Xpw \∑ sNøp∂Xpw F¥p \ymbhpw [¿Ωhpw sshZp-jyhp- a mWv ? P\- ß - f n¬ im¥n- ` wKw D≠m°n bp≤w sNbvXpw sNøn®pw sIm≈-b-Sn-°p∂ apX¬ \nb-am-\p-krXamsW∂p ]d-bp-∂-bmsf £an-°p-∂h - \pw Zbm-ep-hp-am-sW-∂p ]pI-gvØp∂Xv JpZm-bv°-√, \√ a\p-jy¿°p t]mepw

403

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]Xn-\memw kap-√mkw tN¿∂-X√. CØcw hN-\-ß-fp≈ Jp¿-B≥ Cuiz-c-h-N-\-ta-b-√.

ASn-ÿm-\-an-√mØ aX-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂Xp IjvS-am-Wv.

84. Ah-bn-emWv Ah¿ imiz-X-ambn \nh-kn-°p-I. alØmb {]-Xn^ew A√m-lp-hn-¶-em-Wp-≈Xv. kXy-hn-izmkn-Itf! \nß-fpsS ]nXm-°∑ - mcpw ktlm-Zc - ∑ - mcpw kXyhn- i zm- k - Ø n- s \- X n- c mbn kXy- \ n- t j- [ - s Ø- b mWv kvt\ln°p-∂-sX-¶n¬ Ahsc \nß-fpsS c£m-I¿Øm°-fm°n sh°-cp-Xv. ]n∂oSv A√mlp Xs‚ ZqX-\nepw kXy-hn-izm-kn-Ifnepw Ahs‚ ]°¬ \n∂p≈ a\x-kam-[m\w Cd-°n-Ø∂ - p.... \n߃°p ImWp-hm≥ Ign-bmØ Nne ssk\y-ß-sfbpw Ah≥ Cd-°n. F∂n´p kXy-\ntj-[n-Isf Ah≥ in£n-®p..... kXy-\n-tj-[n-Iƒ°v {]Xn^ew CX- s {X.... ]n∂oSv CXn∂p tijw Xm≥ Dt±in°p∂-h-cpsS sX‰v A√mlp s]mdp-Øp-sIm-Sp°pw....... kXy-a-X-Øn\p Iogvs∏´p Pohn-°m-Ø-h-cp-amb thZ-°m-tcmSv bp≤w sNbvXp-sIm-≈pI. (2.10.9.22, 23, 26, 27, 29)

86. kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°pw, kXyhn-izm-kn-\n-Iƒ°pw Nne tXm´-߃ \evIm-sa∂v A√mlp hmKvZm\w sNøp-∂p. Ah-bpsS Xmgv`m-K-ß-fn-eqsS Acp-hn-Iƒ Hgp-In-s°m-≠ncn-°pw. XX B tXm´-ß-fn-emWv imiz-X-ambn \nh-kn-°pI. ÿnc-ambn \nev°p∂ Nne tXm´ß-fn¬ DXvIr-jvSß - fmb Nne hmk-ÿ-e-߃ al-Øm-bXv A√m-lp-hns‚ {]oXn-b-s{X. AXs{X al-Ømb hnP-bw....... A[n-t£]n-°bpw ]cn-lk - n-°bpw sNøp-∂h - c - mtcm Ahsc A√mlphpw ]cn-l-kn-°pw. (2.10 9.72, 79)

kao:˛ kz¿§-Øn-ep-≈h - c - psS ASp-ØmWv JpZmsb-¶n¬ Ah≥ k¿∆-hym-]n-b√. k¿∆-hym-]nsb-¶n¬ krjvSn-I¿Ømthm \ymbm-[o-it\m Bhp-I-bn-√. kz¥w amXm-]n-Xm-°-sfbpw an{Xß-sfbpw AI-‰p-∂Xv shdpw A\ymbamWv. NoØ D]-tZiw sNbvXm¬ AXv tIƒ°-cp-Xv. ]t£ Ahsc kZm ip{iq-jn-°-Ww. ]≠v JpZmbv°v ap…o-ß-tfmSv henb kvt\l-am-bncp-∂p. Ahsc XpW-bv°m≥ ssk\ysØ Cd°ns°mSp°pambncp∂p. Ct∏m-g-ßs\ sNømØ-sX-¥mWv? Im^-dn-ßsf in£n®n´v ]n∂oSv Ah¿°p t\sc Cd-ßp-am-bn-cp∂ JpZm Ct∏msg- h n- s S- b mWv? bp≤- a n- √ msX kXy- h nizmkap≠m- ° m≥ ssZh- Ø n\p Ign- b n√? CØcw ssZh-Øn¬ \n∂v AIse \nev°mw. CsX¥p ssZhw? shdp-samcp IqØm-´-°m-c≥! 85. A√m-lp-hn-¶¬\n∂p t\cnt´m AX-s√-¶n¬ RßfpsS ssI°p-X-s∂tbm Ah≥ \n߃°v B]-Øp-hcpØn shbv°p-sa-∂mWv \nß-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ R߃{]-Xo£n®ncn-°p-∂-Xv. (2.10.9.52)

kao:˛ ap…o߃ ssZh-Øns‚ t]meo-km-bsX∂v ? Xs‚ ssIsImt≠m. Rß- f psS ssI°p-X-s∂tbm a‰p aX-°msc ]nSn-Iq-Spsat∂m? tImSn-°-W-°n\p a‰p-a-\p-jy¿ ssZhØn\p {]nb-s∏´hct√? ap…ow-ß-fnse ]m]nIfpw A{]n-b-cmtWm? F¶n¬ ""A¥-Im-c-∏p-cbnse K¿h-I≠ cmPm-hns‚' \nb-amh-en-bmehmw* CXv. _p≤n-am-∑m-cmb ap…o-ßfpw Cu

kao:˛ CXv kv{Xo]p-cp-j-∑m¿°v ssZh-\m-aØn¬ \evIp∂ {]tem-`\ - a - m-Wv. Cs√-¶n¬ aplΩZp \_n-bpsS he-bn¬ Bcpw s]Sn-√m-bn-cp∂p. a‰p-a-X-°mcpw CsXm-s°-bmWv sNøp-∂Xv. a\p-jy¿ ]c-kv]cw ]cn-l-kn-°pw. ]t£ ssZh-Øn-\nXp tN¿∂-X-√-. GXm-bmepw Cu Jp¿-B≥ Xam-i-X-s∂. 87. ssZh-ZqXpw At±-l-tØm-sSm∏w hniz-kn-®-hcpw XßfpsS [\wsIm≠pw tZlw-sIm≠pw bp≤w sNbvXp. Ah¿°mWv \∑-I-fp-≈-Xv..... A√mlp Ah-cpsS lrZ-b߃°p ap{Z-h®ncn-°p-∂p. X∂n-anØw Ah¿ {Kln-°p∂n-√. (2.10.9.88,93)

kao:˛ t\m°q X≥Im-cy-°m-cs‚ ]Wn! aplΩZv\_ntbmSp hnizmkw ]pe¿Øp-∂h - ¿ am{XamWv \√-h¿! A√m-Ø-h¿ NoØ! CXv ]£]m-XØ - n-s‚bpw, Ahn-Zy-bp-tSbpw B[n-Iy-at√? JpZm ap{Z-h-s®-¶n¬, ]m]w sNøp-∂-Xn-e-h¿°√, JpZm-bv°mWv A]-cm[w. Ah-cpsS lrZ-bØn¬ \∑-I-b-dmsX ]q´n-h-bv°p-I-bm-Wt√m D≠m-bXv? CsX{X henb A\ym-b-amWv! 88. Zm\-[¿Ω-߃ aptJ\ ip≤nbpw hf¿®bpw t\Sn-s°mSp-°phm≥ Ah-cpsS [\-Øn¬ \n∂p Zm\-[¿Ω-߃ kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw Ah¿°p-th≠n {]m¿∞n-°bpw sNøpI..... kz¿§w {]Xn-^e - a - mbn \evIm-sa∂ \n›bØn-t∑¬ kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS ]°¬ \n∂v Ah-cpsS Poh\pw [\hpw A√mlp hnebv°p hmßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ah¿ A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿§-Øn¬ bp≤w sNøp-∂p. Aßs\ h[n-°p∂p. h[n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. (2.11.9.103.111)

kao:˛ sIm≈m-at√m apl-ΩZv kmln_v! Aßv tKmIp- e ob tKmkm- b n- I ƒ°v Xpey- a mbn sNbvXp-I-f-™-s√m. Zm\w hmßepw AXp ip≤-am-°epw tKmkm-bn-I-fpsS ]Wn-bm-Wv. JpZmbpw sIm≈mw. \√ I®-hSw Xs∂. ]mhs∏-´-hsc ap…o-ß-sf-s°m≠v sIm√n®v em`-saSp-°p-∂Xv sIm≈mw. A\m-Ysc sIm√n-°p∂Xpw AXn\p Iqen-bmbn kz¿§w \evIp-∂Xpw

* BNmc `m\p-hnse IY-bm-WnXv

404

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]Xn-\memw kap-√mkw Zb-bn-√m-bvabpw A\ym-b-hp-am-Wv. CXv JpZmbpsS JpZm-Xz-Øn\v If¶w Nm¿Øn _p≤n-am∑m-cnepw [m¿Ωn-Ic - nepw Ah-⁄b - p-fh - m-Ip-∂p. 89. kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-sf, \nß-fp-sS-b-SpØp Xma-kn-°p∂ kXy \ntj-[n-I-tfmSp kacw sNbvXp-sIm-≈p-I. Ah¿ \nß-fn¬ ]cp-j-kz-`mhw ImW-s´. Hmtcm sIm√hpw Hcp {]mh-iytam As√-¶n¬ c≠p-{]m-hi - ytam B I]-Sh - n-izmkn-Isf Hmtcm Xcw B]-Øp-I-fn¬ AI-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv Ah¿ ImWp-∂nt√? F∂n-´p-IqSn A°q-´¿ ]›m-Ø-]n®p hnc-an-°pItbm Nn¥n-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂n√-t√m. (2.11.9.123,126)

kao:˛ t\m°q, as‰mcp hnizm-k-h-©\ JpZm ap-…o-ßsf ]Tn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ab¬°m-cs\tbm h√-h-cp-sSbpw `rXy-s\tbm kabw ]m¿Øv B{I-an-°p-Itbm sIm√p-Itbm -sN-øWw. CØcw Jp¿-B≥ hN-\-ß-fm¬ apk¬am∑m¿ Aßs\ [mcmfw sNbvXn-´p-≠v. C\n-sb¶nepw CØcw Imcy-߃ NoØ-bm-sW∂p a\ n-em°n Jpdm-\nse CØcw hN\ßsf \ncmI-cn-°p∂ ]£w AXp \∂m-bn-cn-°pw. 90. BImi`qan-Isf Bdp Zni-*I-fn-embn krjvSn-®n-cn-°p∂ A√m-lp-hmWv \nß-fpsS c£n-Xm-hv. ]n∂o-S-h≥ Imcy߃ Bkq-{XWw sNbvXp \nb-{¥n-®p-sIm≠v knwlm-k\-Øn¬ ÿm\-ap-d-∏n-®p. (3.11.10.3)

kao:˛ BImiw H‰bpw Bcpw krjvSn-°m-ØXp-amb A\m-Zn-bm-Wv. AXp krjvSn-s®-s∂-gpXnb Jpdm≥ I¿Øm-hn\v ]Zm¿∞-hnZy Adnhn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. Cuiz-c\v Bdp-Zn-hkw (Zni) thtWm krjvSn-°m≥? "D≠mhv' F∂m-⁄m]n-®m¬ D≠mhpw F∂v Jp¿-B-\n¬Øs∂ ]d™n-cns° Bdp-Zn-h-ktam (Bdp Zni-I-tfm) th≠n- h - c p- ∂ n√. AXn- \ m¬ Cu Bdns‚ IW°v icn-b-√. hym]-I-\m-sW-¶n¬ apI-fn¬ knwlm- k - \ - Ø n- s e- ¥ n- \ n- c n- ° Ww? Imcy߃"\nb-{¥n-°pI-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ JpZm a\p-jyXp-ey-\m-Wv. k¿h-⁄-\mb ssZhw ÿm\-apd-∏n-®n-cp∂v Bkq-{XWw sNbvXp \nb-{¥n-°p∂-sX-¥n\v? AXn-\m¬ Cuiz-ck - z-cq-]a - d - n-bmØ {]mIr-X-cmWv Cu ]pkvXIw cNn-®-sX-∂p-sXfn-bp-∂p. 91. A-√mlphns‚ ImcpWyhpw Ahs‚ A\p-{K-lhpw aqew am{X-amWv Cu Jp¿ B≥ \n߃°v.... (3.11.10.58)

≈- h - c psS ssZh- a t√? Imcp- W yhpw A\p{Klhpw apk¬am\v! a‰m¿°pw C√. apk¬am≥ F∂p ]d- ™ m¬ [¿an- j vT- \ m- s W- ¶ n¬ Abmƒs°¥n\v in£Ww? ap…o- a - √ m- Ø h¿°v in£Ww \evIp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ JpZm-bpsS in£Ww hy¿∞-am-Wv. 92. \nß-fn-te-‰hpw \∂mbn {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xm-cm-sW∂v Ah∂p ]co-£n-®-dn-bphm\mWv. ac-Wm-\-¥cw \nßsf ]p\¿÷o-hn-∏n-°p-sa∂p \o ]d-bp-tºmƒ ˛ (3.12.11.7)

kao:˛ {]h¿Ø\w ]co-£n-°p-∂-bmƒ k¿h⁄-\-√. ac-Wm-\-¥cw Dbn¿∏n-°p-sa-¶n¬ hnNm-c-W-Ø-S-hn¬ h®n-cn-°-bm-hmw. acn-®-h¿ Pohn-°n√ F∂ kz\nbasØ CXp JWvUn°p-∂p. CXv ssZh-Øn\v A]-Io¿Øn-I-c-am-Wv. 93. Hm `qao! \ns‚ sh≈sØ D≈nte°p hen-°p-I. BIm-ita ag-\n¿Øp-I. sh≈w Ipd-bm≥ XpSßn......Fs‚ kap- Z m- b ta CXv A√m- l p- h ns‚ H´- I - a mWv . \n߃s°mcp ZrjvSm-¥-am-bn-´mWv CXp \ne-sIm-≈p∂Xv . AXp-sIm≠v CXns\ hnt´-°p-I. CXv A√m-lphns‚ `qan-bn¬ ta™p Xn∂p-sIm-≈-s´. (3.12.11.44,64)

kao:˛ F{X _meniw! `qanbpw BIm-ihpw ]d™m¬ tIƒ°ptam? sIm≈mw! ssZh-Øn\v s]sÆm- ´ - I - a p- s ≠- ¶ n¬ BsWm- ´ - I hpw ImWntam? B\ IpXnc Igp-X-Ifpw D≠mhptam? ssZhw H´- I - Ø ns\ tabv ° p- ∂ Xp ImWm≥ _lp-c-k-am-bn-cn°pw. khm-cnbpw sNøptam? Cß-s\-bm-sW-¶n¬ \hm-_ns‚ i´h´-ß-fm-Wn-sX√m. 94. BIm-i-`q-an-Iƒ \ne-\n-ev°p∂ Ime-tØmfw Ah¿ AXn-emWp \nh-kn-°p-I........ PohnX hnPbw {]m]n-®h¿ BIm-i-`q-an-Iƒ \ne-\n-ev°p∂ Ime-tØmfw kz¿§Øn-emWv imiz-X-ambn \nh-kn-°pI. (3.12.11.107-˛108)

kao:˛ Ibm-a-Øns‚ \mƒI-gn™v F√m-hcpw kz¿§- Ø nepw \c- I - Ø nepw t]mIp- s a- ¶ n¬ BIm-ihpw ]rYznbpw B¿°mWv? BIm-ihpw `qanbpw D≈-{Xbpw Imeta kz¿§-Ønepw \cI-Ønepw ]m¿°q F¶n¬ "kz¿§-Ønepw \cI-Ønepw kZm ]m¿°p-sa∂p ]d-™Xp I≈am-Wv. Cßs\ A⁄tc ]d-bq. Cuiz-ct\m hnZzmt\m ]d-bn√.

kao:˛ Cu JpZm ap…o-ß-fp-tSXp am{Xtam? a‰p-

95. bqk^v Xs‚ ]nXm-hn-t\m-Sv....... Fs‚ {]nb-s∏´ ]nXmth Rm≥ kzv\-Øn¬ I≠n-cn-°p-∂p. (3.12.12.4 ap 57-h-sc)

* as‰√m X¿÷-a-I-fnepw Bdp-Zn\w F∂m-Wv. ss__nfnse DXv]-Øn-bp-ambn Xmc-Xayw sNøpI

kao:˛ Cu {]I-c-W-Øn¬ ]nXm-]p-{X-kw-hm-Zcq- ] - Ø n¬ \ndsb IY- I - f mWv . AXn- \ m¬

405

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]Xn-\memw kap-√mkw Cuiz-cI - r-Xa - √ - n-Xv. GtXm a\p-jy¿ a\pjyNcn{X-sa-gp-Xn-b-Xm-Wv. 96. XqWp-Iƒ IqSm-sX-Xs∂ BIm-i-a-WvU-e-ßsf Db¿Øn-h-®n-cn-°p-∂-h-\s{X A√m-lp. Ah≥ Xs‚ knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ ÿm\-ap-d-∏n®p. kqcy-s\bpw N{µs\bpw Ah≥ Iogvs∏-Sp-Øn-h-®p. `qap-JsØ hnim-e-am°n-bn-Sp-I-bpw...... Ah≥ BIm-iØp \n∂p ag s]øn°p-∂p..... tXmX-\p-k-cn®p hcn-sh-≈-sam-gp-Ip∂p.... Xm\pt±- i n- ° p- ∂ - h ¿°v A√mlp kar≤nbmbn Blmcw \evIp∂p. ]cn-an-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. (3.13.13.2˛3,17,26)

kao:˛ap…ow-ssZ-hØ - n\p ]Zm¿Y-hnZy Adn-™pIq-Sm. Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ BIm-i-Øn\p XqWpw Xmßpw sImSp-°p∂ IY ]d-bp-I-bn√m-bn-cp-∂p. knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ Ign-bp∂ JpZm k¿h-i-‡\pw k¿h-hym-]nbpw Bhp-I-bn-√. taL-hn-Zy- A-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ BIm-i-Øp\n∂p ag s]øn-°p-s∂-s∂-gp-Xp-I-bn-√. `qanbn¬\n∂p sh≈w tatem- s ´m- g p° sbs∂¥psIms≠-gp-Xn-bn-√? Jpdm≥Im-c\v taL- h n- Z ybpw Adn- h n- √ m- b n- c p- ∂ p. \√Xpw NoØbpw sNømØ kpJ-Zpx-J-߃ \evIp∂XpsIm≠v ]£-]m-Xnbpw A\ym-b-°m-c\pw \nc-£-c-Ip-£n-bp-am-Wv. 97. Xm\p-t±-in-°p-∂h - sc A-√mlp hgn-Im-Wn-°msX hnSp∂p. ]›m-Ø-]n®p aS-ßp-∂-hsc Xs‚ ASp-°-te°v Ah≥ hgn-Im-Wn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. (3.13.13.27)

kao:˛ A√mlp hgn- I m- W n- ° p- ∂ n- s √- ¶ n¬ C_v e okpw JpZmbpw XΩn¬ F¥mWp hyXymkw? C_veokv a‰p-≈h - sc hgn-]n-g∏ - n-°p∂-Xn-\m¬ NoØ-bm-sW-¶n¬ JpZm hgn-Im-´mbvIbmepw NoØ-bm-hp-∂nt√? hgn-Im-´m-Øh¿°pw \cIw hn[n-°m-Ø-sX¥v? 98. Cu Jp¿-Bs\ Ad-_n-`m-j-bn-ep≈ Nne Iev]-\-Ifm-bn-´mWv \mw Ah-Xc - n-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂X - v. \n\°p icn-bmb ⁄m\w h∂p In´n-b-tijw...... \ΩpsS ktµiw P\-ßsf Adn-bn-°p-hm-\p≈ _m≤yX-am-{Xta \n\-°p-≈q. AhcpsS IW°pt\m°m- \ p≈ Npa- X e \ap- ° m- W v . (3.13.13.37,40)

kao:˛ Jp¿-B≥ FhnsS \n∂mWv h∂n-d-ßnbXv? ssZhw apI-fn-emtWm? F¶n-¬ GItZin-bm-I-bm¬ ssZh-a-√-Xv. Fs¥-∂m¬ ssZhw k¿h{X Hcpt]mse hym]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ktµi-sa-Øn-°p-∂Xv ktµ-i-hm-l-Is‚ tPmen-bmWv. ktµ-i-hm-l-I≥ a\p-jy-s\-t∏mse GItZ-in-bm-b -h -\ p-a-X n. IW°v FSp-° p∂Xpw

Xo¿°p-∂Xpw a\p-jys‚ tPmen-bm-Wv, ssZhØn-t‚-X-√. Fs¥-∂m¬ ssZhw k¿h-⁄-\mWv. \n›-b-ambpw Jp¿-B≥ GtXm Aev]-⁄\mb a\p-jy≥ Fgp-Xn-b-Xm-Wv. 99. CS-ap-dn-bmsX k©-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ hn[-Øn¬ kqcy-s\bpw N{µ-s\-bpw...... a\p-jy≥ XnI™ A{Ianbpw Aev ] wt]mepw \µn- b n- √ m- Ø - h \pw Xs∂. (3.13.14.33.34)

kao:˛ kqcy\pw N{µ\pw kZm k©-cn-°ptºmƒ `qan k©-cn-°p-∂nt√? Cs√-¶n¬ cm]I-ep-Iƒ h¿j-ßt- fmfw \o≠-Xm-hpw. a\p-jy≥ B{Ianbpw \µn-bn-√m-Ø-h-\p-am-sW-¶n¬ Jp¿B-\n¬ \n∂p in£Ww tXSp∂Xp shdp-sXbm-Wv. ]m]w sNøp-∂-XmWv kz`m-h-sa-¶n¬ ]pWym-flm-°mƒ D≠m-hp-Itb C√. temIØv ]pWym-flm-°mfpw ]m]n-Ifpw kZm ImW-s∏Sp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ C°mcyw Cuiz-c-Ir-X-amb {KŸ-Øn-te-X-√. 100. Rm≥ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw Fs‚ Poh≥ AXn¬ Rm≥ DuXp-Ibpw sNbvXp-I-gn-™m¬ B a\p-jy\p \n߃ kmjvSmwKw \a-kvI-cn-®p-sIm-≈-Ww. ....... Fs‚ c£nXmth! Rm≥ hgn-]n-g-®-h-s\∂p \o hn[n Iev]n-®n-cn°sIm≠v `qan-bn¬ a\p-jy¿°p Rm≥ ]eXpw Aew-IrX-am°n ImWn®p sImSp-°pw. F∂n´v Ahsc Rm≥ hgn]n-g-∏n°pw. (3-˛14.15,29,39)

kao:˛ JpZm Xs‚ Poh≥ BZ-an¬ DuXn-sb¶n¬ Abmfpw JpZm Bbn. As√- ¶ n¬ kmjvSmwKw \a-kvI-cn-®p-sIm-≈-W-sa∂p ]d™-sX-¥n\v? sNIp-Øms\ hgn-]n-g-∏n-®Xp JpZm-bm-sW-¶n¬ JpZm sNIp-Øms‚ Bim≥ Xs∂- b t√? hgn- ] n- g - ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - h s\ \n߃ sNIp- Ø m- \ mbn KWn- ° p- s ∂- ¶ n¬ sNIpØms\ hgn-]n-g-∏n-®Xpw JpZm Xs∂. Rm≥ hgn-]n-g-∏n-°p-sa∂v sNIp-Øm≥ Dd-s°-∏-d™n´pw ssZhw Ahs\ ]nSn®p sI´n sIm√m™-sX¥v? 101 k¿h-k-ap-Zm-b-ß-fnepw \mw Hmtcm ssZh-Zq-X-∑msc \ntbm-Kn-®n-´p-≠v...... \mw D]-tZ-in-®m¬ ""D≠mIq'' F∂v AXnt\mSv Iev]n-°pI am{Xta sNtø-≠-Xp-≈q. DSt\ AXm AXp-≠m-Ip-∂p. (3.14.16.36-˛40)

kao:-˛ F√m kap-Zm-b-Øn\pw ssZh-Zq-X-∑msc Ab-s®-¶n¬, F√m-hcpw ZqX-∑m-cpsS hgntb Pohn-°p-∂-h-cm-I-Ww. ]ns∂-ßs\ Im^n¿ Bbn? \nß- f p- t S- b - √ msX a‰p- { ]- h m- N - I sc AwKo-I-cn-°nt√? CXp XnI®pw ]£-]m-X-am-

406

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]Xn-\memw kap-√mkw Wv. F√mbnSØpw {]hm-N-Isc Ab-s®-¶n¬ Bcym-h¿Ø-Øn-em-sc-bm-W-b-®Xv? CsX√mw ip≤ s]mfn-bm-Wv. JpZm Dt±-in-°p∂p ˛ ]d-bp∂p `qan-bp-≠m-Is´--∂v. B PU-hkvXp Hcn-°epw tIƒ°n-√. ssZhw F¥n\v B⁄ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°Ww? JpZm-b-√msX as‰m-∂p-an-s√-∂n-cns° BcmWv Iev]\ tI´Xv? D≠m-b-sX¥v? CsX√mw AhnZy-bm-Wv. A⁄m-\n-Itf CsX√mw hniz-kn-°q. 102 A√mlphn\v Ah-cXm s]¨a°sf ÿm]n-°p-∂p. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Ah≥ ]cn-ip-≤-\-s{X..... A√m-lp-hmWp kXyw. (Zq-X-∑msc) \mw Ab-®n´p≠v. (3.14.16.57-˛63)

kao:˛ A√mlp s]¨Ip-´n-I-sf-s°m-s≠¥p sNøpw? a\p-jy¿°t√ ]p{Xn-amsc th≠q? ]p{X-∑msc ÿm]n-°msX ]p{Xn-amsc ÿm]n°p-∂-sX-¥n\v? CXns‚ ImcWw ]d-bmtam? BW-bn-Sp-∂Xv I≈-∑m-cm-Wv. ssZh-a-√, Fs¥∂m¬ temI-Øn¬ AWn-bp-∂-h-cmWv I≈∑m¿. kXy-hm≥ F¥n\v BW-bn-SWw? 103 Ah-cpsS lrZ-bß - ƒ°pw sNhn-Iƒ°pw IÆpIƒ°pamWv A√mlp ap{Z-h® - n-cn-°p-∂X - v. Ah¿ A{i-≤c - s - {X...... F√m Bflm-hp-Iƒ°pw B Bflm-hp-Iƒ {]h¿Øn®Xp ]cn-]q¿Æ-ambn \evIpw, Ah-tcmSv (H-´pw) A\oXn ImWn-°-bn-√. (3.14.16.108-˛111)

kao:˛ JpZm ap{Z-h-s®-¶n¬ B ]mh-߃ A]cm-[-sam∂pw sNømsX acn-®p-Im-Wpw. Fs¥∂m¬ Ahsc ]cm-[o-\-cm°n. CsX{X henb Ip‰amWv? ]ns∂∏dbp∂p, sNbvX-Xn\p X°h-Æw, \√-hÆw G‰-°p-dh - n-√m-sX-bmWv! Ah¿ kzX-{¥-ambn ]m]w sNbvXn-√. JpZm sNøn-®Xp-sIm≠mWv sNbvX-Xv. At∏m-gmXv Ah-cpsS A]-cm-[-a-√. AXns‚ ^ehpw Ah¿°p e`n°- c pXv . ssZh- Ø n- \ mWv ^ew Int´- ≠ - X v . ]q¿Æ-ambn \¬Ip-sa-¶n¬ £an-°p-sa∂p ]d™-sX-¥mWv? £an-°p-sa-¶n¬ AhnsS \ymban- √ m- X mIpw. Cu Kpep- a m- e - [ ymbw Cuizct‚X√ Xs∂. _p≤n-bn-√mØ Ip´n-I-fp-tS-XmWv. 104. \cIw kXy-\n-tj-[n-Iƒ°p≈ Pbn-em-bn-´mWv \mw \n›-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv....... F√m a\p-jy-cp-sSbpw iIp-\ßsf Ah-cpsS ]n≥I-gp-Øn¬ \mw _‘n-®n-cn-°-bm-Wv. ]p\-cp-∞m\ Znhkw Ah\v Hcp {KŸw \mw ]pd-tØs°-Sp-Øp-sIm-Sp-°pw. AXv Xpd-∂p-h-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv Ah≥ ImWpw...... \qln\ptijw F{X Xe-ap-d-I-sf-bmWp \mw \in-∏n®p If-™-Xv. (4.15.17.8.13,17)

kao:˛ Jp¿-B≥, {]hm-N-I≥, Jpdms‚ JpZm, Ggmw BImiw, \amkv apX-em-b-h-bn¬ hnizkn-°m-Ø-bm-fm-Wv Im^n¿. \cIw Ah-\p-≈Xm- W v , F¶n¬ shdpw ]£- ] m- X - a m- W n- X v . Fs¥∂m¬ Jp¿-B-\n¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂-h¿ am{Xw \√-hcpw as‰-√m-hcpw NoØ-bp-am-sW∂v Fßs\ h∂p-Iq-Sm-\mWv? Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cpsS ]n≥I-gp-Ønepw iIp-\-ßsf sI´n-h-bv°p-∂Xv shdpw _men-i-am-Wv. BcpsS Igp-Ønepw \ΩfnXp I≠n-´n-√. CXns‚ {]tbm-P\w I¿a-^ew \evI-em-sW-¶n¬ a\p-jy-cpsS lrZ-b-Ønepw IÆnepw a‰pw ap{Z-h-bv°p-I, ]m]w £an-°pI apX-em-b-hsb√mw F¥p Ifn-bmWv? Ibm-aØns‚ cm{Xn- b n¬ ssZhw Xpd- ° p∂ ]pkvXIw Ct∏mƒ Fhn-sS-bmWv kq£n-®ncn- ° p- ∂ - X v? I®- h - S - ° m- c s‚ IW- s °gpØpt]msebmtWm CsX-gp-Xp-∂Xv? ]q¿hP-∑-an-s√-¶n¬ Pohm-flm-°ƒ°v I¿ata km[ya-√. ]ns∂-ßs\ I¿a-te-J\w (i-Ip-\-߃) Fgp-Xn-h®p? I¿a-an-√msX FgpØv! ]ns∂ A\ym-b-hpw. \√Xpw NoØ-bp-amb I¿a-ß-fn√msX kpJ-Zpx-J-ß-sf-ßs\ \evIp-∂p? JpZmbpsS kuI-cy-am-sW-¶n¬ AX-\ym-b-am-Wv. \∑bpw Xn∑bpw sNømsX kpJ-Zpx-J^ - e - ß - ƒ \evIp-∂-Xn-\mWv A\ym-sa∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv. B ka-bØv JpZm Xs∂ ]pØIw hmbn-°p-tam, klm-bn-Iƒ h√-hcpw hmbn-°ptam? Zo¿LImew _‘-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ Pohm-flm-°sf Ip‰w sNømsX h[n® JpZm A\ymbImcn-bm-bn. A\ym-b-Imcn Hcn-°epw ssZh-a-√. 105 kaqZv kaq-Zm-b-Øn\v H´-IsØ hy‡-amb ZrjvSm-¥ambn \mw \evIn..... hgn ]ng∏n°m≥ Ign-hp-≈h - s - c-sb√mw \o Cf-°n-hn´p hgn-]n-g-∏n-®p-sIm-≈p-I...... F√m a\p-jyscbpw Ah-cpsS BZ¿i-]p-cp-j-∑m-tcm-sSm∏w \mw hnfn°p∂ Znhkw kvac-Wo-b-a-s{X. h√-h-cp-sSbpw dn°m¿Uv Ah-cpsS he-¶ø - n¬ \evIs - ∏-´m¬ Ah¿Xs∂ Xß-fpsS dn°m¿Up-hm-bn°pw. Ah-tcmSv AWp-thm-fhpw A\oXn ImWn-°p-I-bn-√. (4.15,17.59,64,71)

kao:˛ Xam-i-Xs∂! ssZh-Øns‚ A¤p-X-I-cß-fmb \nc-h[n AS-bm-f-ß-fn-cns° Hscm-´IsØ ssZh-ap-s≠-∂-Xn\p sXfn-hmbn \evIp∂-sX-¥n\v? sNIp-Øms\ hgn-]n-g-∏n-°m≥ B⁄m-]n-®-t∏mƒ JpZm Xs∂ sNIp-Øms‚ bP-am-\\pw F√m ]m]hpw sNøn-°p-∂-Xn-\pØ-c-hm-Znbpw Bbn. Cß-s\-sbm-∂ns\ ssZhsa∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv shdpw A⁄-X-bm-Wv. Ibm-

407

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]Xn-\memw kap-√mkw a-Øns‚ \mfn¬ ({]-f-b-Øn¬) am{Xta \ymbhn[n \S-Øp-∂-Xn\v {]hm-N-I-s\bpw hnizmkn-I-sfbpw hnfn°q. F¶n¬ AXp-hsc Ah¿ hnNm-cW - Ø - S- h - p-Im-cm-bn-cn-°ptam? Aß-s\-bmsW-¶n¬ \ymbw \S-°p-∂-Xp-hsc Ah-sc√mw ZpxJn-X-cm-bn-cn-°tb D≈q. AXn-\m¬ thKw \ymbw \S-Øp-∂-XmWv \ymbm-[n-]∂p-Ø-aw. IqSmsX Cu \ymbw "A‘-Im-c-]p-cn-bnse {`m¥≥ cmPm-hns‚' \ymb-am-bn-cn°pw. "Ip‰-°mscbpw \√-hs - cbpw Aº-Xp-sIm-√t- Ø°v hnNmc-W-Ø-S-hn¬ hbv°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv A\oXn-bmWv. \ymb-ad - n-bm≥ thZhpw a\p-kvar-Xnbpw t\m°p-I. £W-am{Xw sX‰m-sX-bp≈ \ymbw Ahn-sS-°m-Wmw. Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Ah-c-h-cpsS I¿a-a\ - p-kc - n®v in£tbm c£tbm kZm {]m]n®p- s Im- ≠ n- c n- ° p- ∂ p. IqSmsX {]hm- N - I sc km£n-bm°n h®p sIm≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ ssZhØns‚ k¿h- ⁄ - X bv ° v lm\n- h - c p- ∂ p. CØcw ]pkvXIw Cuiz-c-Ir-Xtam Cßs\ D]-tZ-in-°p∂ JpZm ssZhtam BIptam? C√X-s∂. 106 imiz- X - a mbn \nh- k n- ° m- \ p≈ Nne tXm´- ß ƒ Ah¿°p≈XmWv. A-bpsS Xmgv`m-K-ß-fn-eqsS Acp-hnIƒ Hgp-In-s°m-≠n-cn-°pw. Ahsc Ahn-sS-h®p kz¿ÆØns‚ Nne hf-Iƒ [cn-∏n-°pw..... ]®-∏-´ns‚ hkv{Xßfpw Ah¿ [cn-®n-cn-°pw. ta∑-tb-dnb Nne I´n-ep-Ifn¬ Nmcn-s°m-≠mWv Ah-cn-cn-°p-I. F{X-\√ {]Xn-^ew. F{X-\√ hn{i-a-ÿ-ew. (4.15.18.31)

kao:-˛ _te-t`jv! Jp¿-Bs‚ kz¿§-Øn¬ B`c-W-ßfpw hkv{Xhpw I´nepw Xe-bn-Wbpw kpJn-°m-\p≠v! Chn-Shpw ap…ow-kz¿§hpw XΩn¬, Ahn-sS-°psd A\ymbw Ds≠-∂√ - msX F¥p-hy-Xym-k-am-Wp-≈-Xv. _p≤n-am-∑m¿ Nn¥n°-Ww. I¿Ωw A¥ap≈Xpw ^ew A\-¥hpw! \nXyhpw a[p- c w- ` - £ n- ® m¬ Iptd Znh- k ߃°Iw AXp hnj-Xp-ey-amIpw. kZm kpJam-bm¬ B kpJw ZpxJ-ambn amdpw. AXn-\m¬ alm- I - e v]- ] - c y¥w ap‡n- b - \ p- ` - h n®v ]p\¿÷∑w FSp-°p-∂-Xt{X kXy-kn-≤m-¥w. 107. B ]´-W-ßsf \mw \in-∏n-®Xv Ah¿ A{Iaw {]h¿Øn-∏n®-t∏m-gm-Wv. Ah-cpsS \mi-Øn\p \mw Hch[n \n›-bn-®n-cp-∂p. (4.15.18.59)

Ah[n \n›-bn-®p≈q. AXn\p ap≥]v Adn-hn√m-bn-cpt∂m? IqSmsX Zbm-lo-\-\p-am-sW∂p hcp-∂p. 108 B bphm-hmIs´, Ahs‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ kXy-hnizm-kn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. Ahsc A{I-a-Øn\pw kXy-\n-tj[Øn\pw \n¿_-‘n-°p-sa∂p \mw `b-s∏-´p..... Ah-km\w kqcy≥ AkvX-an-°p∂ ÿe-sØ-Øn-b-t∏mƒ IdpØ Ifn-a-tÆm-Sp-Iq-Snb Hcp Pem-i-b-Øn¬ kqcy≥ AkvX-an°p-∂-Xpw.... Hm Zp¬J¿ ss\≥! bAvPqPqw aAvPqPqw * Cu \m´n¬ \mi- a p- ≠ m- ° n- s °m- ≠ n- c n- ° - b m- W v. (4.16.18.80.86.94)

kao:˛ Cu ssZhw F{X henb A⁄-\m-Wv. bphmhv amXm-]n-Xm°sf Ahn-izm-kn-I-fm-°psa∂p `b-s∏-Sp-∂p. CXv Cuiz-cs‚ hm°p-I-f√. Ahn-Zy-bpsS _mlpeyw t\m°p-I. Cu ]pkvX-I-I¿Øm-hns‚ hnNmcw kqcy≥ cm{Xnbn¬ GtXm Ipf-Øn¬ apßn cmhnse s]mßpsa-∂m-Wv. `qan-tb-°mƒ F{Xtbm hep-∏-ta-dnb kqcy≥ Ipf-Øntem kap-{Z-Øntem Fßs\ apßpw? `qan-im-kv{Xtam hm\-im-kv{Xtam Adnbm-ØbmfmWv Jpdm≥ I¿Øm-sh∂p hy‡w. As√-¶n-en-ßs\ FgpXn hbv°ptam? Cu -]pkvXIw hniz-kn-°p-∂-h¿°pw Adn-hn-√. As√¶n¬ CØcw Imcy-ßs - f-gpXnb ]pkvXI - Ø - n¬ F¥n\p hniz-kn-°p∂p? JpZm-bpsS A\ymbw t\m°p-I. ]rYn-hn-bpsS {kjvSmhpw \ymbm-[oi\pw ]me-I-\p-am-bn-cns°, bAv-PpPpw, aAvPpPpw \mi-ap-≠m-°m≥ A\p-hmZw \¬Ip∂p! Cuiz-c-Xbv°p hncp-≤amWnXv. ImS-∑m¿t° CsX√mw hniz-kn-°m-\m-hq. hnZzm-∑m¿°m-hn√. 109 Jp¿-B\n¬ a¿ban*s\°p-dn®p {]kvXm-hn-°pI: Xs‚ IpSpw- _ - Ø n¬ \n∂- I ∂v Ing- ° p- ` m- K - Ø p≈ Hcp ÿeØv Ahƒ H‰-s∏´p Pohn-®k - µ - ¿`w......... Ahƒ Hcp ad-bp-≠m-°n....... \mw \ΩpsS ae-°ns\ Ah-fpsS ASp°-te°v Ab-bv°p-Ibpw ae°v Ah-fpsS apºn¬ Hcp XnI™ a\p-jy-cq]w kzoI-cn-®p-sIm≠v {]Xy-£-s∏-SpIbpw sNbvXp...... \n∂n¬\n∂p c£-{]m-]n-t°-≠-Xn∂p Ic-Wm-\n-[n-bmb A√m-lp-hns\ Rm\nXm A`bw {]m]n®p-sIm-≈p-∂p..... B ]pcp-j≥ ]d™p; Rm≥ \ns‚ c£n-Xm-hns‚ Hcp ZqX≥ am{Xw ˛ ]cn-ip-≤-\mb Hcp B¨k-¥m-\sØ \n\°p {]Zm\w sNtø-≠Xn-\mWv Rm≥ h∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Fs∂ Hcp a\p-jy\pw kv]¿in-

kao:˛ Hcp ]´-W-Øn¬ apgp-h\pw ]m]n-I-fmbn-cn-°ptam? Ah[n \n›-bn-°p-∂Xv Cuizc≥ k¿∆-⁄-\-√m-Rm-Wv. A\ymbw I≠nt´ 408

* Ch¿ Hcp-Xcw A]-cn-jvIrX PmXn-I-fm-Wv. sIm≈bpw ]nSn-®p-]-dn-°-ep-am-bn-cp∂p sXmgn-ev, tKmKv, satKmIv F∂o h¿§-ßf - m-Wt{X Ch¿ * bAvPqPpw, ab-AvPpPqw * I\ym-a-dnbw

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]Xn-\memw kap-√mkw ®n-´n-√. Rm≥ hy`n-Nm-cn-Wn-bp-a-√. F\n-s°-ß-s\-bmWv Hcm¨Ip´n P\n-°pI! Aßs\ Ahƒ B Ip´nsb K¿`w [cn-°bpw ....... Zqsc-t∏mbn H‰-s∏´v Xma-k-am-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. (4.16.19.16-˛20,22)

kao:- _p≤n-am-∑m¿ Nn¥n-°p-I. ae-°p-Iƒ ssZhm-flm-°-fm-sW-¶n¬ ae°pw ssZhhpw H∂m-Wv. c≠√. c≠m-aXv CX-\ym-b-am-Wv. I\yI-bmb adnb-an\v Ip´n P\n-°p-∂X - v. B-cpsSbpw ASp∏w Ah-fm-{K-ln-®n-√. ssZh-Øns‚ B⁄bm¬ ae°v Ahsf K¿`n-Wn-bm-°n. CXv \ymbhn-cp-≤-am-Wv. a‰-k-`y-Im-cy-ßfpw ChnsS FgpXo-´p-≠v. AsX√mw Fgp-Xp-∂Xv DNn-X-a-√. 110 kXy-\n-tj-[n-Isf t{]m’m-ln-∏n-t°-≠X - n\v Ah-cpsS ASp-°t- e°v \mw ]nim-Np-°sf Ab-b° v p-∂Xv \o ImWp∂nt√? (4.16.19.83)

kao: hgn- s X- ‰ n- ° m≥ (k- X y- \ n- t j- [ n- I sf t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°m≥) ssZh-amWv ]nim-Np-°sf Ab-bv°p-∂-sX-¶n¬ AXv Ah-cpsS sX‰-√. Ah-sctbm ]nim-Nn-s\tbm in£n-®p-IqSm. ssZhm-⁄-bm-em-sW√mw \S-°p-∂-Xv. CXns‚ ^ew JpZm-bv°m-bn-cn-°-Ww. kXy-hm-\mb \ymb-Im-cn-bm-sW-¶n¬ ssZhw X\nsb \c-It`mKw kzoI-cn°-Ww. \ymbw hn´p-am-dn-bm¬ A\ym-b-°m-c-\m-hpw. A\ym-b-°m-c-s\-bmWv ]m]n-sb∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. 111. ]›m-Ø-]n-°p-Ibpw kXy-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw k¬°¿Ω-a-\p-jvTn-°p-Ibpw F∂n´v t\¿am¿§w {]m]n°bpw sNbvX-h∂v Rm≥ \n›-b-ambpw hf-sc-tbsd s]mdp-Øp-sIm-Sp-°pw. (4.16.20.82)

kao: ]›m-Ø-]n-®m¬ ]m]w s]mdpØpsImSp°p-sa∂p Jp¿-B\ - n¬ ]d-bp-∂Xv F√m-ht- cbpw ]m]n-I-fm-°p-I-tb-bp-≈q. ]m]w-sN-øm-\p≈ kmlkw Ah¿°p IqSpw. AXn-\m¬ Cu ]pkvX-Ihpw CXp-≠m-°n-b-bmfpw ]m]n-Isf ]m]w sNøm≥ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂p. AXn-\menXv ssZh-Ir-Xtam CXn¬ ]d-bp∂ ssZhw ssZhtam A√. 112 `qan a\p-jy-tcm-Sp-IqSn Nm™p-t]m-Im-Xn-cn-t°≠-Xn\v AXn¬ \mw Nne ]¿∆-X-߃ ÿm]n-°pI-bpw...... (4.17.21.31)

kao:˛ Jp¿-B≥ I¿Øm-hn\v `qan Id-ßp-∂XmsW∂pw a‰pw Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬, NmbmXn-cn-°m≥ ]¿∆-X-߃ ÿm]n-s®∂pw a‰pw Fgp-Xp-I-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. ]¿∆Xw ÿm]n-®n-s√¶n¬ Nm™p-t]m-Iptam F∂p kwi-bn-®p-Im-

Wpw. F∂n´pw `qI-º-Øn¬ `qan Ipep-ßp-∂sX-¥mWv? 113 Xs‚ ]mXn-{h-XysØ kwc-£n-®p-t]m-∂h - s - fbpw \mw \ΩpsS Bflm-hn¬ Hcwiw Ah-fn¬ DuXn..... Hcp ZrjvSm¥-am-°n-h-®p. (4.17.21.91)

kao: CØcw A«o- e - ß ƒ ssZh- Ø ns‚ ]pkvX-I-Øntem? k`y-cmb a\p-jy¿t]mepw CsXm∂pw Fgp-Xp-I-bn-√. CsXm-s°-s°m≠v Jp¿-B≥ Zpjn-°p∂p. \√ Imcy-ßsf, thZØn-te-Xp-t]mse hfsc {]iw-kn-°-Ww. 114 BIm-i-ß-fnepw `qan-bn-ep-ap≈-hcpw kqcy≥ N{µ≥ \£-{X-߃ ]¿∆-X-߃, hr£-߃, arK-߃ F∂n-hbpw........ A√m-lp-hns\ kmjvSmwKw {]W-an-°p-∂Xp \o ImWp-∂nt√?........ kz¿Æ-Øns‚ hf-Ifpw apØp-amWv Ae-¶m-c-Øn-\mbn AWn-bn°pI....... Ah-cpsS hkv{Xw ]´m-bn-cn-°pw..... {]Z-£nWw sNøp-∂h - ¿°pw \n∂pw XeIp- \ n®pw kmjv S mw- K - a mbpw Bcm- [ \ \S- Ø p- ∂ h¿°pwth≠n Fs‚ aµn-csØ ip≤-am°n hbv°p-I..... ]n∂oSv Ah¿ Xß-fpsS Agp-°p-Iƒ If-bs´. Ah-cpsS _m≤y-XI - ƒ \nd-th-‰s´. ]pcm-X\ aµn-csØ {]Z-£nWw hbv°p-Ibpw sNøs´, _en...... A√m-lp-hns‚ \maw Ah¿ D®-cn-°m-\m-Wv. (4.17.22.18, 23, 26, 29, 34)

kao: Cuiz-c-s\-°p-dn-®-dn-bm≥ Ign-bmØ PUh-kvXp-°ƒ Cuiz-cs\ Fßs\ `Pn-°m-\mWv? AXn-\m¬ Cu ]pkvXIw Hcn-°epw Cuiz-cIr- X - a - √ . GtXm {`m¥- \ p- ≠ m- ° n- b - X m- W v . sIm≈mw! H∂m-¥cw kz¿§w Xs∂. kz¿Æ-˛ apØp-am-e-I-fpw ]´p-h-kv{Xhpw In´p∂ kz¿§w ! ssZh-Øn\p aµn-c-ap-s≠-¶n¬ AXn¬ ssZhw Xma-kn-°p-∂p-ap≠v. ]ns∂ CsX-ßs\ hn{Klm- c m- [ \b√m- X mIpw? At∏mƒ AXns\ JWv U n- ° p- ∂ - s X- ¥ n\v ? _en- b ¿∏n- ° m\pw, kz¥w aµn-c-sØ {]Z£nWw hbv°p-hm\pw Pohn-Isf sIm√n®p Xo‰p-hm\pw, ]d-bp∂ Cu JpZm Aº-e-ß-fnse ss`ch Zp¿Km-Zn-Iƒ°p kam-\-\mbn. hn{K-lm-cm-[-\-bpsS ISpw-{]-Nmc-I≥Xs∂! Fs¥-∂m¬ hn{K-l-ß-tf-°mƒ hep-XmWv akvPnZv F∂ hn{Klw. AXn-\m¬ JpZmbpw ap…o-ßfpw henb hn{K-lm-cm-[-Icpw, ]ucm-Wn-Icpw ssP\cpw sNdnb hn{K-lm-cm-[I-cp-am-Wv. 115 ]n∂oSv ]p\-cp-∞m-\-Zn-hkw \n߃ Fgp-t∂-ev]n°s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. (4.18.23.16)

kao: Ibm-a-Øns‚ \mƒhsc acn-®-h¿ I√-dI-fn¬ Ign-bptam. AtXm a‰p-h-√-bn-S-Øptam? I√-d-I-fn-em-sW-¶n¬ No™ Zp¿K‘w han-

409

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]Xn-\memw kap-√mkw °p∂ ico- c - Ø n- e n- c p∂v ]pWym- fl m- ° ƒ t]mepw Zpcn-X-a-\p-`-hn-°-bnt√? C-X-\ym-b-at√? Zp¿K-‘m-[nIyw \nanØw tcmK-ap-≠m°pIbm¬ JpZmbpw ap…o-ßfpw ]m]-Øn¬ ]¶p-]-‰p-∂p.

sNbvXp F∂m¬, A√mlphn-¶-te°v ]cn-]q¿Æ-amb \nebv°v Ah≥ aS-ßp-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. (4.19.25˛25,52,70,71)

116. kz¥w \mhp-Ifpw ssIIm-ep-Ifpw Ah-cpsS {]h¿Ø\- ß - s f- ° p- d n®v Ah¿s°- X n- c mbn km£n- ] - d - b p∂ Znhkw....... A√mlp BIm-i-`q-an-I-fpsS {]Imiw BWv. Ahs‚ {]Im-i-Øns‚ ÿnXn Npa-cn-ep≈ Hcp amSw t]mse-bmWv. AXn-semcp hnf-°p-≠v. B hnf°v Hcp kv^Sn-I] - m-{X-Øn-em-Wn-cn-°p-∂X - v. IØn-Øn-fß - p∂ Hcp \£{Xw t]mse-bp≠v B kv]Sn-I-]m-{Xw. A\p-Kr-lo-Xamb Hcp hr£-Øns‚ ˛ sskØq-\ns‚ ˛ FÆ-sIm≠mWv B hnf°v IØn-°s - ∏-Sp-∂X - v. B ssk-Øq≥acw Ingt°m ]Sn-™mtdm hf¿∂ H∂√. B FÆ kzbw {]Im-in-∏n-°p-hm≥ ]cym-]vXa - m-Wv. ta¬°p-ta¬ {]Imiw. Xm\p-t±-in-°p-∂-hsc Xs‚ {]Im-i-Øn-te°v A√mlp hgn ImWn-°p-∂p. (4.8.24,24,35)

kao:˛ BImiw taL-ß-tfm-Sp-IqSn Hcn-°epw s]m´n-∏n-fcp-I-bn√. BImiw aq¿Øn-a-Øm-sW¶n-et√ s]m´q? Cu Jp¿-B≥ im¥n `RvPn®v el-fb - p-≠m-°n-bn-cp-∂X - m-Wv. AXn-\m¬ [m¿anI-cmb k÷-\-߃ CXns\ hniz-kn-°p-∂n√. ]m]-]p-Wy-߃ am‰n adn-°p-∂-sX-¥p\ymb-amWv? F≈n\p ]Icw Dgp∂p ssIam-dp-∂Xp-t]mse eLp-hmtWm CXv? ]›m-Ø-]n®m¬ ]m]w Xocp-Ibpw Cuiz-c-{]m]vXnbp≠mhp-Ibpw sNøp-sa-¶n¬, ChnsS Bcpw ]m]w sNøm≥ aSn-°p-I-bn-√. CsX√mw hnZym-hn-cp-≤amb Imcy-ß-fm-Wv.

kao:˛ ssIIm-ep-Ifpw a‰pw PU-am-I-bm¬ Hcn°epw km£n-]-d-bp-I-bn-√. CXv krjvSn-{Ia- Ø n\v hncp- ≤ - a m- b XpsIm≠v anYy- b mWv . ssZhw Xotbm sshZyp-Xntbm BtWm? Cu ZrjvSm-¥-sam∂pw ssZh-Øn\p tNcp-∂-X-√. GsX-¶nepw kmIm-c -h -k vXp-h n\p tbmPn- ® XmWv.

119. Fs‚ Zmk-∑m-scbpw sIm≠v \o cm{Xn s]mbvs°m≈pI F∂pw \nßsf ^n¿-Hu≥ ]n¥p-S-cm≥ t]mIp-∂ps≠∂pw aqkm°p \mw ktµiw \evIn. At∏mƒ ^n¿Hu≥ Bfp-Isf tiJ-cn-°m≥ ]´-W-ß-fn-te°p Xs‚ ZqX-∑msc Ab-®p... Fs∂ krjvSn-°p-Ibpw F∂n´v F\n°v h - gn ImWn®p Xcn-Ibpw sNbvXh - \ - pw...... F\n°v Blm- c - ] m- \ o- b - ß ƒ \ev I p- ∂ - h \pw...... {]Xn- ^ ew \evIp∂ Znhkw Fs‚ sX‰p-Iƒ s]mdp-Øp-X-cp-sa∂v Rm≥ Bin-°p-∂-h-\pw. (5.19.26-˛52-˛53,78-˛79,82)

117. Nen-°p∂ F√m Pohn-I-sfbpw -sh≈Øn¬\n-∂mWv A√mlp krjvSn®n-cn-°p-∂X - .v F∂n´v Ah-sb NneXv hbdn-t∑¬ Cg™p \S-°p-∂p..... Bsc-¶nepw A√mlphns\bpw Ahs‚ ZqX-s\bpw A\p-k-cn-°p-I-bpw...... \o ]d-t™-°pI: \n߃ A√m-lp-hn-s\bpw Ahs‚ ZqXs\bpw A\p-k-cn-°p-I.... \n߃ ssZhm-\p-{K-l-Øn\p ]m{X-am-bn-Øo-cm≥th≠n..... ssZh-Zq-Xs\ A\p-k-cn-°pI. (4.18.24,45,52,54,56)

kao:˛ aqkmbv°p ssZhw ktµiw \evIn-bns√-¶n¬ Zmho-Zn\pw tbip-hn\pw apl-Ω-Zn\pw ho≠pw ktµ-i-a-b-®-sX-¥n\v? Fs¥-∂m¬ Cuiz-co-b-hmWn Ft∏mgpw am‰-an-√m-ØXpw Ip‰-a-‰-Xp-am-Wv. AXn\p ]n∂mse Jp¿-B≥ hsc- b p≈ ]pkv X - I - ß ƒ Ab- b v ° p- t ºmƒ ap≥]v Ab-®h A]q¿Æhpw sX‰p-≈-h-bp-amsW∂p h∂p-Iq-Sp-∂p. BZysØ aq∂p ]pkvXI-߃ kXy-am-sW-¶n¬ Jp¿-B≥ Ak-Xy-amWv . ]c- k v ] - c - h n- t cm[w {]mtbWbp≈Xn \mepw Xo¿Øpw kXy-am-bn-cn-°-sb-∂Xv \S∏n-√. JpZm-bmWv Pohs\ krjvSn-®-sX¶n¬ AXp acn-°bpw sNøpw. AXm-bXv AXn\v \miw AYhm A`m-hhpw D≠m-Ipw. Cuiz-c\ - mWv a\pjy- s cbpw a‰p Pohn- I - s fbpw Xo‰n- t ∏m‰p∂sX¶n¬ B¿°pw Hcp tcmKhpw D≠m-bn°qSm. F√m-h¿°pw -Xp-ey-ambn `£Ww e`n°p-Ibpw thWw. ]£-]m-X-]-c-ambn Hcmƒ°v DØ-ahpw as‰m-cmƒ°v A[-a-hp-amb `£Ww e`n- ® p- I q- S m- Ø - X m- W v. cmPm- ° - ∑ m¿°v t{ijv T hpw `n£- ° m- c \v Xcw- X m- W - X p- a mb

kao:˛ Pohn-I-fpsS ico-c-Øn¬ F√m `qX-XØz-ßfpw Zriy-am-bn-cns°, Ah-bn¬ sh≈Øn¬ \n∂mWp krjvSn-®n-cn-°p-∂-sX∂p ]dbp- ∂ Xv F¥p ^ntem- k - ^ n- b m- W v ? CXv A⁄m-\-Øns‚ {]I-S-\-am-Wv. A√m-lp-hns∂m∏w {]hm-N-I-s\bpw A\p-k-cn-°m≥ ]dbp-tºmƒ JpZm klm-bn-bp≈h\m-bnt√ ? F¶nev JpZm- b v ° v B- c p- s Sbpw klmbw ths≠∂pw klm-bn-bn-√m-Ø-h-\mWv JpZmsb∂pw ]d-bp-∂Xpw F¥n-\mWv? 118. BImiw taL-tØm-Sp-IqSn s]m´n-∏n-f-cp-Ibpw ae°p-Isf hfsc henb tXmXn¬ Cd-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Znh-kw..... AXp-sIm≠v kXy-\n-tj-[n-Iƒ°p \o hg-ßnt∏m-Ic - p-X.v Jp¿-B≥sIm≠v Ah-tcmSp tLmc-ka - cw sNøpI..... Ah-cpsS Xn∑-IfpsS ÿm\Øv A√mlp \∑-Iƒh®p-sIm-Sp-°pw....... ]›m-Ø-]n®p aSßn kev°¿Ωw

410

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]Xn-\memw kap-√mkw `£Ww e`n-°m≥ ]mSn-√. Cuiz-c\mWv Du´p∂Xpw ]Yyw ]men-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-sa-¶n¬ B¿°pw Hcp-tcm-Khpw D≠m-bn-Iq-Sm-Xs∂. ]t£ ap…o߃°pw tcmKw hcp-∂p-≠v, ssZh-amWv tcmKw ian-∏n®v k - uJyw \¬Ip-∂Xv. JpZm-bm-sW-¶n¬ ap…o-߃°v tcmKta h∂p-Iq-Sm. hcp-s∂-¶n¬ IpZm apdn-ssh-Zy-\m-Wv. ]q¿W-ssh-Zy-\m-sW¶n¬ ap…o-߃°v tcmK-sa-ßs\ hcpw? Pohn∏n-°p-∂Xpw ac-W-a-S-bn-°p-∂Xpw JpZm-bm-sW¶n¬ B JpZmbv°v ]m]-]p-Wy-ßfpw G¬°p∂p-≠m-Imw. P∑-P-∑m-¥-c-ß-fnse I¿Ωa\p-kcn-®mWv Cu hyhÿ sNøp-∂-sX-¶n¬ ssZhØn\v A]-cm[w C√. \ymbhpw, ]m]w-s]m-dp°epw Ibm-a-Øns‚ \mfn-emWp sNøp-∂-sX¶n¬ JpZm ]m]- h ¿≤- I - \ mbn ]m]bp‡\mIpw. £an-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬, Jpdms‚ hN\w sX‰m-sW∂p hcp-∂-Xn¬\n∂v Hgn-hn-√mXm-Ipw. 120 \o Rß-sf-t∏m-se-bp≈ Hcp a\p-jy≥ am{X-am-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v Hcp ZrjvSm¥w sIm≠p-h-cq. \o kXy-hm-Znbm-sW-¶n¬..... At±lw ]d-™p. CXm CXp (Zr-jvSm-¥am-bp≈) Hcp H´-I-am-Wv. CXn\p sh≈w IpSn-°m≥ Hcp Dug-ap-≠v. (5.19.26.154 ˛ 155)

kao:˛ I√n¬* \n∂v H´Iw D≠m-sb∂v ]d™m¬ Bcm\pw hniz-kn-°ptam? Ah¿ A]cn-jvIr-X-cm-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ hniz-kn®p. H´-IØns\ ZrjvSm¥w sImSp-°p-∂Xv Im´p-Pm-Xn°m-cpsS coXn-bm-Wv. ssZh-Øn-t‚-X-√. Cu ]pkv X Iw Cuiz- c - I r- X - a m- b n- c p- s ∂- ¶ n¬ Cßs\ hy¿∞-amb Imcy-ß-sfm∂pw Fgp-Xn∏n-Sn-∏n-°n-√m-bn-cp∂p. 121. Hm aqkm! F√m-h-scbpw Pbn-°p-∂-h\pw XnI™ X{¥-⁄\ - p-amb A√mlp Rm\-s{X. "\o \ns‚ hSn \neØn-SpI' Aßs\ AXv Hcp k¿∏-sØ-t∏mse Nen°p∂Xp I≠-t∏mƒ aqkm ]n¥n-cn-t™m-Sn. Hm aqkm! \o `b-s∏-tS≠ Fs‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬ ssZh-Zq-X-∑m¿ `bs∏-Sp-I-bn-√.... A√m-lp-h√msX Hcp ssZh-hpan-√-Xs∂. Ah≥ al-Ømb knwlm-k-\-Øns‚ \mY-\-t{X......-\n߃ Fs∂ Iogvs∏-Sp-Øm≥ Hcp-tß≠. Iog-Sß - n-s°m≠v Fs‚ ASp-°-te°p hcn-I. (5.19.27.9.10,26,31)

kao:- ˛ t\m°q A√mlp hep∏w ]d™v s]mßp-∂Xp t\m°p-I. Bfl-{]-iwk t{ijvTcmb a\p-jy¿t]mepw sNøpIbn√. ]ns∂-bmWt√m ssZhw! ]ns∂ C{µ-Pmew Im´n-Im-´p-a* AhnSw Hcp I¬ {]tZ-i-am-bn-cp-s∂∂v ap≥ hN-\-ß-fp≠v.

\p-jysc hi-Øm°n Im´nse ssZh-ambn hmgp∂p. Cuiz-co-b {KŸ-Øn¬ Cß-s\-sbm∂pw hcn-√. JpZm henb knwlm-k-\-Øns‚, AXmbXv Fgm-am-Im-i-Øns‚ DS-b-h-\m-sW-¶n¬ GItZin (H-cp-ÿ-e-sØm-Xp-ßp-∂-h≥)bmbn. GItZin ssZh-am-In-√. Ie-lhpw el-fbpw D≠m-°p-∂Xv icn-bs√-¶n¬ ""apl-ΩZv \_n At\Iw t]sc sIm∂p.'' F∂pw a‰pw ]pIgvØn-∏-d-bp-∂-sX-¥n\v? el-f-bp-≠m-°msX Fßs\ CØcw ]pI-gvØ-ep-Iƒ? Cu Jpdm≥ ]q¿hm-]c sshcp-[y-ßfpw Bh¿Ø-\hw \nd™-XmWv. 122. ]¿∆-X-ßsf ImWp-tºmƒ Ah Dd®p \nev°p-I-bmsW∂v \n\°p tXm∂pw. hmkvXh - Ø - n¬ Ah taL-߃ Nen°pw t]mse Nen-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. F√m hkvXp-°sfbpw hyh-ÿn-X-amb \nebv°pw kwLSn®pd-∏n®p \n¿Øn-bn-cn-°p∂ A√m-lp-hns‚ {]h¿Ø-\a - s{X AXv. (5.20.27.88)

kao:˛ taL-ß-sf-t∏mse ]¿∆-X-߃ Nen-°p∂Xv Jpdm-\p-≠m-°n-b-h-cpsS \m´n-em-Wv. as‰ßp- a √, JpZm- b psS {]h¿Ø\w, I≈≥ C_veokns\ ]nSn®p in£n-°m-Ø-Xn¬ \n∂p {Kln-°mw. C∂phsc H‰-s®-Ip-Øm-s\-t∏mepw ]nSn®p in£n-®n-´n-√. CXn-e-[nIw A{i≤ as‰¥mWv? 123 aqkm apjvSn Npcp´n Ah\v Hc-Sn-sIm-Sp-Øp. Aßs\ Ahs‚ IY Ign-®p..... aqkm ]d™p; c£n-Xmth! F\n°p sX‰p-]-‰n-t∏m-bn. \o F\n°p s]mdpØp XtcW-ta. At∏mƒ A√mlp At±-l-Øn\p s]mdp-Øp-sImSp-Øp. Ah≥ hf-sc-tbsd s]mdp-°p-∂-h\pw ]c-aIm-cpWn-I-\p-a-s{X...... \ns‚ c£n-Xmhv (Xm-\p-t±-in-°p-∂Xp sXc-s™-Sp-°pw.) (5.20.28.15. 16, 68)

kao:˛ C\nbpw t\m°pI ˛ ap…o-ß-fp-sSbpw IrkvXym-\n-I-fp-sSbpw JpZm-sbbpw {]hm-N-Iscbpw! aqkm {]hm-N-I≥ a\p-jys\ sIm√p∂p. ssZhw £an-°p∂p! Ch-cn-cp-hcpw A\ymb-Im-cn-I-ft√? X∂n-jvS-{]-Imcw JpZm sXcs™- S p- ° ptam? F¶n¬ ]ns∂ Hcm- f n\v cmPXzw, thsdm-cm-fn\v `n£-sb-Sp-°¬ Hcm-fn\v sshZqjyw, thsdm-cm-fn\v ]ma-cXzw F∂n-ßs\ sXc-s™-SpØp sImSp-Ø-sX-ßs\? F¶n¬ Jp¿-B≥ kXy-a-√. A\ym-b-Im-cn-bm-I-bm¬ CXv JpZm-bp-a√. 124. Xs‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°p \∑ sNø-W-sa∂p a\pjy-t\mSp \mw Iev]n®p. C\n \n\°p bYm¿∞yw Adnhn-√mØ hkvXp-°sf Fs‚ ]¶pImcm°n sh°-Ws - a∂v

411

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]Xn-\memw kap-√mkw B amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ \nt∂mSp iTn-®mtem, Ah¿ c≠pt]-scbpw \o A\p-k-cn-°-bp-a-cp-Xv. Fs‚ ASp-°-te°mWv \nß- f psS aS- ° w. At∏mƒ \n߃ {]h¿Øn®psIm≠n- c p- ∂ - X ns‚ bmYm¿∞yw Rm≥ \n߃°p ]d-™p-Xc - pw........\qlns\ At±-lØ - ns‚ P\X-bn-tebv°p \mw Ab-®p. F∂n´p sXm≈m-bn-c-Øn-AºXp sIm√w Ah¿°n- S - b n¬ At±lw Pohn- ® p. (5.20.29.8.14)

kao:˛ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°p \∑ sNøp-∂Xp \√ Imcy-am-Wv. ssZh-Øn-s\-b-√msX as‰m-∂n-s\ Bcm[n-°p-sa∂v Ah¿ D]-tZ-in-®m¬ sNhns°m-s≈-cp-sX∂p ]d-bp-∂Xpw icn Xs∂. ]t£, I≈w ]d-b-W-sa∂v Ah¿ D]-tZ-in®m-¬ tIƒ°tWm? AXn-\m¬ CXn¬ ]IpXn icnbpw ]IpXn I≈-hp-am-Wv. \qlv apX-emb {]hm- N - I sc am{Xta ssZhw Ab- b v ° p∂pt≈m? a‰p≈ Pohn-I-sf-sb√mw Ab-®-XmcmWv? F√m-h-tcbpw JpZm Ab-®-Xm-sW-¶n¬ F√mcpw {]hm-N-I-c-√m-Ø-sX¥v? BZy a\pjym-bp v 950 h¿j-am-bn-cps∂¶n¬ Ct∏m-g-√mØ-sX¥v? AXn-\m¬ CXp icn-b-√. 125. A√mlp BZy-ambn krjvSn I¿Ωw Bcw-`n-°p-Ibpw ]n∂o-SXv Bh¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ]n∂oSv \nßsf Xncn-®b - b - v°p-∂Xpw Ah-¶t- e°p Xs∂........ B \nanjw \ne-hn¬ hcp∂ Znhkw Ip‰-hm-fn-Iƒ \ncm-i-bn-em-≠pt]m-Ipw...... kXy-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw k¬°¿Ω-ßf-\p-jvTn-°p-I-bpw, sNøp-∂-h-cm-Is´ Ah¿ Hcp-Zym-\Øn¬ k¥p-jvSc - mbn Pohn-®n-cn-°pw...... as‰mcp Im‰p \mw Ab-®p. F∂n´v Ah-cpsS Irjn a™ \nd-ambn t]mbXv Ah¿ I≠p...... t_m[-an-√m-Ø-h-cpsS lrZ-b-߃°v A√mlp ap{Z- h - b v ° p- ∂ Xv A- ß s\ Xs∂- b m- W v . (5.21.30.11.12,15,51.59)

kao:˛ A√mlp c≠p XhW krjvSn-°pw, aq∂mw XhW Cs√¶n¬, krjvSn-°p-∂-Xn\p ap≥]pw c≠mw krjvSn Ign-™-Xn-\p-ti-jhpw "NpΩm' Ccn-°p-I-bmhmw! H∂pw c≠pw krjvSn°p-tijw Ahs‚ kma¿∞yw hrYm-hn-em-bnt∏m-Ip-∂p. \ymb-\m-fn¬ ]m]n-Iƒ \ncm-i-cmIp-sa-¶n¬ sIm≈mw. ]t£ apkvfo-ß-f-√m-Øh-sc√mw ]m]n-If - mbn IcpXn \ncm-iX - b - n-te°p hnSnt√? Fs¥-∂m¬ Jp¿ B\n¬ ]m]n-Isf∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv Aap-kvfo-ß-sf-bm-Wv. tXm´-Øn¬ ]m¿∏pw irwK-cn-°e - p-amWv apkvfow kz¿§-sa-¶n¬ AXv temI-Øn\p Xpey-am-Wv. AhnsS tXm´- ° mcpw kz¿Æ- ∏ - W n- ° mcpw ImWpw. AsX JpZm Xs∂-bmtWm A∏-WnIfpw sNøp- ∂ Xv ? B¿°m\pw B`- c Ww

Ipd™p t]mbm¬ tamj- W hpw \S°p∂p≠mhpw. kz¿§-Ønse I≈-∑msc \c-IØn¬ C´p-I-f-bptam? F¶n¬ kz¿§-Øn¬ hkn-°p-∂-h¿ F∂pw AhnsS ]m¿°psa∂ hN\w s]mfn-bm-bn. Irjn-°m-cpsS hb-en¬ Im‰-b®p a™n-∏n-°p-∂-Xp, Irjn-b-dn-bm-hp-∂Xp-sIm-≠m-hmw. Xs‚ k¿h-⁄-X-bm¬ ssZhØn\p Irjn-bp-a-dn-bm-sa-∂n-cn-°nepw Cßs\ `b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv shdpw Ipdp-ºp-Im-´-emWv. Pohn-I-fpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬ ap{Z-Ip-Øn-bmWv ssZhw ]m]w sNøn-®-sX-¶n¬, ]m]-Øn¬ ]¶m-fn-bm-hp-∂Xp ssZhw Xs∂, Poh-\√ - . F{]Im- c - a mtWm Pb- ] - c m- P - b - ß ƒ tk\m- [ n- ] t‚XmIp-∂Xv, A∆Æw ]m]w JpZm-bv°m-bncn°pw In´p-I. 126. X-Xz-k-ºq¿Æ-amb thZ-Ønse ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fm-Wnh............ \n߃°p ImWm-hp∂ XpWp-Iƒ IqSm-sX-bmWv BIm-i-ßsf Ah≥ krjvSn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv. `qan \nßsfbpwsIm≠p Nm™p-t]m-Im-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ AXn¬ Ah≥ Nne I\Ø ]¿h-Xß - ƒ ÿm]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p..... \o ImWp∂nt√? A√mlp cmhns\ ]I- e nepw ]I- e ns\ cmhnepwsIm≠p-t]mbnt®¿°p-∂p....... Xs‚ ZrjvSm-¥ßƒ \n߃°p ImWn®p Xcp-hm≥th≠n A√m-lphns‚ A\p-{K-l-tØm-Sp-IqSn kap-{Z-Øn¬ I∏-tem-Sn-®psIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv \o ImWp-∂nt√? (5.21.31.2.10.29,31)

kao:˛ CXp t`jmbn! XØz-k-ºq¿Æ-amb thZw-t]mepw CXn¬ XnI®pw hnZym-hn-cp-≤-amb BIm-tim-Xv]Øn, XqWp-]n-Sn-∏n-°tWm F∂ i¶, `qansb Dd-∏n-°m≥ ]¿∆Xw \m´p-∂p, F∂p-th≠, Aev]h - nZysb¶n-ep-ap-≈h - \ - n-sX-gpXp- I tbm AwKo- I - c n- ° - t bm sNøp- I - b n- √ . as‰mcp hn⁄m\w IqSn-tIƒ°p-I. cmhp-≈t∏mƒ ]I-en√. ]I-ep-≈-t∏mƒ cmhp-an-√. CXnsem-∂ns\ as‰m-∂n¬ Xncp-In-°-b-‰p-∂-sXßs\? CXp ip≤ A⁄m-\n-I-fpsS ImcyamWv. Cu Jp¿-B≥ hnZym-{K-Ÿ-ta-b-√. I∏¬ a\p-jy-cpsS hncp-Xp-sIm-≠-√, ssZhØns‚ Ir]-sIm-≠m-Wv, k©-cn-°p-∂-sX∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv hnZymhncp-≤-at√? It√m teml-tamsIm≠v \uI- b p- ≠ m°n sh≈- Ø n- e n- ´ m¬ "ssZh-Øns‚ ZrjvSm¥w' apßn-t∏m-Int√? AXn-\m¬ Cu ]pkvXIw ssZhtam GsX¶nepw hnZzmt\m cNn-®-X-√. 127. BImiw sXm´p `qan-h-sc-bp≈ Imcy-ß-sf√mw Ah≥ \nb-{¥n®p `cn-°p-∂p. ]n∂oSv Hcp \n›nX ImeL-´Ø - n-\p-≈n¬ B Imcy-ßs - f√mw A-hs‚ ASp-°t- e°v

412

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]Xn-\memw kap-√mkw Ib-dn-t∏m-Ip-∂p. \n߃ IW-°m-°p-∂- tXm-X-\p-k-cn®v B Ime-L´- Ø - ns‚ Afhv Bbncw sIm√-am-bn-cn-°pw....... Ah-\s{X AZr-iy-Im-cy-ßfpw Zriy-Im-cy-ßf - p-sa-√mw Adnbp-∂-h≥ k¿∆-tcbpw Pbn-°p-∂-h\pw ]c-a-Im-cp-WnI\pw...... cq]w \evIp-Ibpw Xs‚ Poh≥ AXn¬ DuXpIbpw sNbvXp..... \o ]d-t™-°-Ww: \nß-fpsS Imcyw `c-ta¬∏n-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂ ac-W-Øns‚ ae°p \nßsf acn-∏n-°pw...... \mw Dt±-in-°p∂ ]£w F√m a\p-jy¿°pw Ah¿ \S-t°≠ t\¿am¿§w ImWn®ptImSp-°p-am-bn-cp∂p. F∂m¬ Pn∂p-I-sf-s°m≠pw a\p-jy-sc-s°m-≠psa√mw \n›-b-ambpw \c-IsØ \ndbv°pw. F∂-hm°v Fs‚ ]°¬\n∂v Dd-∏n®p Xocp-am-\n®p Ign-™n-´p≠v (5.21.32.5,6,9,11,13)

kao:˛ ap…ow JpZm a\p-jy-sc-t∏mse Xs∂ GI-tZinbmsW∂v Ct∏mƒXo¿Øpw hy‡am-bn. hym]-I-\m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬, Hcn-S-Øn-cp∂p \nb-{¥n-°m-t\m, Imcy-߃°v Ib-dmt\m Cdßm-t\m-I-gn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. JpZm ZqXs\ Abbv°p-∂Xv GI-tZ-in-Xz-Øn\v sXfn-hm-Wv. Xm≥ BIm-iØv IøpwsI´n-bn-cn-°th ZqX-∑msc HmSn-°p-∂p. Cu ZqX-∑m¿ ssI°q-en-hmßn h√Xpw H∏n-®p-hb - v°ptbm, GsX-¶nepw arXs\ hn´p-I-f-bp-Itbm sNbvXm¬ JpZm ]cp-ßn-b-XpXs∂! k¿h-⁄\pw k¿h-hym-]-I-\p-am-sW¶nte CXp h√Xpw Adn-bq. AX-√-Xm-\pw. ZqX∑msc Ab-bv°p-tºmƒ, F¥n-\mWv ]esc ]e- X - c - Ø n¬ ]co- £ n- ° p- ∂ Xv ? Bbncw sIm√w Hcp Ime-L-´-ambn KWn-°p-∂-Xpw, t]m°p-h-chpw JpZm-bpsS k¿h-i-‡n-XzsØ tNmZyw sNøp-∂p. ac-W-Øn\p ZqX-\p-s≠-¶n¬ B ZqXs‚ acWw Fß- s \- b m- b n- c n°pw? Ah≥ \nXy-\m-sW-¶n¬ \nXy-X-bn¬ ssZhXp-ey-\mbn. Hcp ZqX\v Hcp ka-bØv F√m Poh-∑m-tcmSpw \cIw \nd-bv°m≥ ]d-bm-\m-hpI-bn-√. ]m]w sNømØ kz¥w CjvS-{]-Imcw \cIw \nd-bv°p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS ZpcnXw I≠p ckn-°bpw sNøp∂ JpZm ]m]nbpw A\ym-b°m-c\pw Zbm-lo-\\ - p-am-Wv. CØ-cs - ams° FgpXn-h-®n-cn-°p∂ ]pkvXIw hnZzmt\m ssZhtam cNn-®-X-√. Zbbpw \ymbhpw C√m-ØXv Hcn°epw Cuiz-c-\-√. 128. (Hm \_o! Ah-tcm-Sp) ]d-t™-°pI: a-c-W-tØtbm h[-tØtbm `b∂v HmSn-t∏m-Ip∂ ]£w B Hm´w-sIm≠v \n߃°v {]tbm-P\w e`n-°p-I-bn-√. \_n-bpsS `mcyamtc! \nß-fn-em-sc-¶nepw {]Xy£amb \nebv°p h√ \oN-Ir-Xyhpw {]h¿Øn-®m¬ Ahƒ°p≈ in£ Cc-´nbmbn h¿≤n-∏n°pw. A√m-lp-hn\p hfsc eLp-hmb Imcy-am-Wn-Xv. (5.21.33.16,30)

kao: CXp apl- Ω Zp\_n, Bcpw bp≤Øn¬\n∂p ]n¥n-cn-t™m-Sm-Xn-cn-°m\pw, Pbn-°m-\pw, aXw {]N-cn-∏n-°m\pw, th≠n FgpXntbm FgpXnt®tN¿Ø-Xm-bn-cn-°-Ww. `mcyam¿ \oN-Ir-Xy-ß-fn¬ G¿s∏-S-cp-sXt∂m? {]hm-N-I\v G¿s∏-Sm-sat∂m? `mcy-am-cpsS in£ Cc´n. {]hm-N-I\v in£-bn-√. CtXXp \oXn? 129. \n߃ hoSp-I-fn¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-I. A√m-lp-hns\bpw Ahs‚ ZqX-s\bpw A\p-k-cn®v Pohn-°pI.... ]n∂oSv skbvZv Ahsfs°m≠p≈ Bhiyw ]q¿Æ-Xb - n¬ FØn®p Ign-™t- ∏mƒ Ahsf \n\-°mWv \mw hnhmlw sNbvXp X∂-Xv. Xß-fpsS ZØp-]p-{X-∑m-cpsS `mcy-amsc hnhmlw sNøp-∂X - n¬ B ZØp-]p-{X-∑m¿ Ah-cpsS `mcyam-sc-s°m-≠p≈ Bhiyw ]q¿Æ-am-°n-°g- n-™m¬ A√mlp-hns‚ Iev]\ \S-∏n¬h-cp-Øp-I-Xs∂ sNtø-≠n-bncn-°p-∂p............ Imcyw \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øp-∂-Xn¬ \_n°p Ip‰-sam-∂p-an-√..... \nß-fpsS ]pcp-j-∑m-cn¬ Hcm-fp-sSbpw ]nXmh√ apl-ΩZv...... \nXy-hn-izmkw s - sI-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ Hcp kv{Xo Ah-fpsS tZlsØ \_n°p Zm\w sNøp-Ibm-sW-¶n¬ Ah-tfbpw....... Ah-cn¬ \o Dt±-in-°p-∂h - sc \n\°p ]n∂n-te°p am‰n \n¿Ømw. \o Dt±-in-°p-∂hsc \ns‚ ASp-°-te-°-Sp-∏n-°mw...... \ns‚ t]cn¬ Ip‰sam-∂p-an-√..... kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf! \_n-bpsS hoSp-I-fn¬ \n߃ {]th-in-°-cp-Xv. (5, 22, 33, 37, 38, 40, 50, 51, 53)

kao:˛ kv{XoIƒ hoSp-If - n¬ XS-hp-Im-sc-t∏mse AS-®p-]q´n Ccn-°p-∂-Xv, ]pcp-j-∑m¿ kzX-{¥cm- b n- c n- ° th, Xo¿Øpw A\ym- b - a m- W v. kv{XoIƒ°v \√ hmbp izkn-°m\pw \√ ÿeØp \S-°m\pw krjvSn-bnse At\I hkvXp-°ƒ ImWm\pw B{K-la - nt√? CXp \nanØ-amWv ap…ow Ip´n-Iƒ Np‰n-°-d-ßp-∂-hcpw hnj-bm-ep-°-fp-am-Ip-∂-Xv. A√m-lp-hn\pw {]hm-N-I\pw Htc B⁄tbm AtXm hncp-≤m-⁄tbm D≈Xv? H∂m-sW-¶n¬ Ccp-h-cp-sSbpw B⁄ ]men-°p-hm≥ ]d-bp∂Xv hy¿∞-am-Wv. hn`n-∂hpw hncp-≤-hp-am-sW¶n¬ H∂p kXyhpw as‰m∂p I≈hpw BWv. Hcmƒ JpZmbpw at‰-bmƒ C_veokp-am-Ipw. IqSmsX ssZh-Øns‚ klm-bnbpw! Jp¿-B\nse JpZmbpw {]hm-N-I\pw Jp¿-B\pw _tet`jv! Hcm-fn\v at‰-bm-fns‚ A`n-{]mbw X≈n°-f™v kz¥w C— km[n-°-W-sa-∂m-Wn-jvSsa-¶n¬ Cß-s\-sb√mw Xs∂ thWw. apl-ΩZv henb hnj-bm-k-‡-\m-bn-cp-s∂∂pw CXn¬\n∂p sXfn-bp-∂p. As√¶n¬ ]p{X-h[p-hns\ Fßs\ `mcy-bm°pw? Cßs\ sNøp-

413

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]Xn-\memw kap-√mkw ∂-bm-fns‚ ]£w ]nSn-°m≥ JpZmbpw A\ymbsØ \ymb-am-°p∂ ImgvN! a\p-jy-cnse ImS∑m¿t]mepw ]p{X-h-[p-hns\ {]m]n-°m-dn-√. hnj-bm-k‡n {]I-Sn-∏n-°m≥ \_n H´pw aSn°m-ØXpw F{X A\ym-b-am-Wv. \_n BcpsSbpw ]nXm-h√ F¶n¬ skbvZv BcpsS aI\m-Wv? F¥n-\n-ßs\ FgpXn? ]p{X-h-[p-hns\ `mcy-bm-°m-Xncn°m≥ Ign-bmØ {]hm-N-I≥ a‰p-≈h - c - psS `mcy-amsc hnSptam? CØcw NmXpcy-߃sIms≠m∂pw NoØ-°m-cy-ßsf A\y¿ \nµn-°p-∂-Xn¬\n∂p hn´p-am-dm-\m-hn√. ]ckv{Xo-I-fm-cm\pw \_nsb kvt\ln®v \n°mlv Ign-°m-\m-{K-ln-®m¬ AXpw A\p-h-Z-\o-btam \_n°v GXp kv{Xotbbpw Dt]-£n-°m-am-bncns° sX‰p-sN-bvXmepw \_nsb Dt]-£n°m≥ kv { XoIƒ°p kzmX- { ¥y- a n- √ m- Ø - X v A[¿a-at√? {]hm-N-Is‚ ho´n¬ hy`n-Nm-c-ZrjvSn-tbmsS Bcpw {]th-in-°-cp-sX-¶n¬ {]hmN-I\pw Aßs\ BcpsS ho´nepw Ib-dm-Xncnt°≠Xt√? BcpsS ho´nepw i¶-sbt\y IS∂psN∂m¬ kzoI- c n- t °- ≠ - X m- s W∂pt≠m? Jp¿-Bs\ Cuiz-cI - r-Xa - mbpw apl-ΩZv \_nsb {]hm-N-I-\m-bpw, Jpdm-\nse JpZmsb ssZhambpw kzoI-cn-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂Xv GXv Dƒ°Æp-s]m-´n-b-h-\mWv? bp‡n-iq-\yhpw [¿a-hncp-≤-hp-amb Imcy-߃\n-d™ Cu aXsØ Atd-_ycpw a‰pw kzoI-cn-®Xv A¤p-Xw-X-s∂. 130. ssZh- Z q- X s‚ a\-   n\p hnj- a - a p- ≠ m- ° p- h m≥ \n߃°p ]mSn-√. At±-l-Øn\ptijw At±-l-Øns‚ `mcy-amsc hnhmlw sNøp-hm\pw \n߃°p ]mSn-√. AXv A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ hfsc Kuc-ht- a-dnb hnjb-am-Wv...... A√mlp-hn∂pw Ahs‚ ZqX\pw at\m-th-Z\ D≠m-°p-∂-hsc A√mlp Cl-Ønepw ]c-Ønepw i]n-°pw...... kXy-hnizmkw ssIsIm≠ ]pcp-j-∑m¿°pw kv{XoIƒ°pw Ah¿ bmsXmcp sX‰pw {]h¿Øn-°m-Xn-cns° at\m-thZ\ D≠m-°p-∂-h¿ henb I≈-hm¿Øbpw k]vj-S-amb Ip‰-hp-amWv Npa-Ønbncn-°p-∂-Xv...... Ah¿ i]n-°-s∏-´h-cm-bn-Øocpw. FhnsSh®p-I-≠p-ap-´n-bmepw Ahsc ]nSnIq-Sp-Ibpw \njvI-cpWw sIme-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøpw. c£n-Xmth! Ah¿°v Cc´n in£ \evIp-Ibpw Ahsc Atß-b‰w i]n-°p-Ibpw sNtøWta. (5.22.33.53.57.58.61.68)

kao:˛ sIm≈mw. JpZm Xs‚ JpZmXzw. [¿ΩtØm-Sp-IqSn {]Z¿in-∏n-°-bmtWm? {]hm-NIs\ ZpxJn-∏n-°-cp-sX∂v Fgp-Xn-bXp icn. AXp- t ]mse a‰p- ≈ - h sc ZpxJn- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ Xn¬\n∂v {]hm-N-I-t\bpw \ntcm-[n-t°-≠-Xm-

bn-cp-∂p. AsX-¥p-sIm≠v sNbvXn√? Bcm\pw ZpxJn-∏n-®m¬ A√m-lphpw ZpxJn-°ptam? F¶neXv ssZh-a-√. A√m-lp-hn\pw ZqX\pw ZpxJ-ap≠m-I-cp-sX∂p hne-°n-b-t∏mƒ AXn¬\n∂v Ah¿°v Bscbpw ZpxJn-∏n-°m-sa∂p kn≤n°p-∂nt√? a‰m-scbpw ZpxJn-∏n-°mtam? ap…ow kv{Xo]p-cp-j∑ - msc ZpxJn-∏n-°p-∂Xp icnb-s√-¶n¬ a‰p-≈-hsc ZpxJn-∏n-°p-∂Xpw sX‰pX-s∂-bm-Wv. CXn-ßs\bs√-¶n¬ ]£-]m-Xam- b n- t ∏mIpw. Acm- P - I Xzw ]S- ® p- h n- S p∂ ssZhhpw {]hm-N-I\pw! Ch-sc-t∏mse Zb-bn√m-Ø-hsc temIw A]q¿hta I≠n-´p-≈q. A\ysc Fhn-sS-°-≠mepw ]nSn-IqSn sIm√-Wsa-s∂-gp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Xncn®v ap…oß- s f- ∏ - ‰ nbpw Bsc- ¶ nepw Iev]n- ® m¬ Ah¿°njvSs∏-Sptam? Fs¥mcp lnwk-I-camb {]hm-N-I\pw a‰pw! Xt‚-Xn-en-c´n ZpxJw sImSp-°m≥ ssZh-tØmSp {]m¿∞n-°m≥ FgpXn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. CXv A\o-Xnbpw ]£-]m-Xhpw X≥Imcyw t\m°-ep-am-Wv. C∂pw iT-∑m-cmb ap…o-߃°v CØw ]mX-I-߃ sNøm≥ `ban-√. hnZym-`ym-ka - n-s√-¶n¬ a\p-jy¿ arK-Xp-ey≥ Xs∂. 131. Im‰p-Isf Ab-bv°p-∂Xv A√m-lp-hm-Wv. F∂n´v B Im‰p-Iƒ taL-ßsf Cf-°n-hn-Sp-∂p. Aßs\ B taLßsf \n¿÷o-h-ambn°nS-°p∂ tZi-ß-fn-te°p \mw \o°n-s°m-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂p. F∂n´p `qansb AXp \n¿÷oh-am-bn-°n-S∂ - t- ijw B sh≈w-sIm-≠p \ - mw Pohn-∏n-°p∂p. C{]-ImcwXs∂-bmWv ]p\¿Po-hn-Xhpw..... Xs‚ A\p{K-lw-aqew imiz-X-ambn \nh-kn°m\p≈ Hcp aµn-c-ØnemWv Ah≥ Rß-sf sIm≠p-h∂p Xma-kn-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂-Xv. ChnsS Rßsf £oWtam Xf¿®tbm _m[n-°p∂n-√. (5.22.35.9.35)

kao:˛ Fs¥mcp ^nem-k-^n-bmWv JpZm-bptSXv! Im‰ns\ Ab-bv°pI! AXv taL-ßsf s]m°n-s°m≠p \S-°pI! AXn-\m¬ JpZm acn®-hsc Pohn-∏n®p \S-°pI! CsXm-∂p-sam-cn°epw Cuiz-cob Imcy-a-√. AXv kZm Htc-X-cØn-em-bn-cn°pw. hoSm-sW-¶n¬ D≠m-°msX D≠m-hn-√. D≠m°n-bXv kZm \ne-\n-ev°n-√. ico-ca - p-≈h - ≥ {]bXv\n-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ ZpxJn°pw. ico-c-[mcn tcmKØn¬\n∂p ap‡-\-√. Hcp kv{XotbmSv kamKaw sNbvXm¬ Xf¿®-bp-≠mIp-sa-¶n¬ At\I-tcmSp sNbvXm¬ Fs∂mcp Zp¿§Xn-bmhpw!

414

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]Xn-\memw kap-√mkw AXn-\m¬ ap…o-ß-fpsS kz¿§-hm-khpw kpJZm-b-I-a-√. 132. XØz-ß-fm¬ \nd-b-s∏´ Jp¿-B≥ BWp kXyw. \o ssZh-Zq-X∑ - m-cn¬ s]´-h≥ Xs∂-bm-Wv. t\¿am¿§-ØnemWv \o kvXnXn sNøp-∂Xv Zbm-ep-hmb A√m-lp-hn¶¬\n∂v Cd-°-s∏-´-XmWv (Cu Jp¿-B≥) (5.23.36.2-˛5)

kao:˛ t\m°q! ssZh-amWv Jpdm≥ D≠m-°n-bsX-¶n¬ Cß-s\-¥n\v BW-bn-Sp∂p? \_nsb JpZm Ab- ® - X m- s W¶n¬ ]p{X- h - [ p- h ns\ F¥n\p tamln®p? Jp¿-B-\n¬ hniz-kn-°p∂- h ¿ t\¿am¿§- Ø n- e m- s W∂p ]d- b p- ∂ Xv shdpw ]d-®n¬ am{X-amWv t\¿am¿§w F∂p-]d-bp-∂Xv kXyw AwKo-I-cn-°p-I, kXyw ]dbp-I, {]h¿Øn-°p-I, ]£-]m-X-an-√msX \ymb[¿Ω- ß - f m- N - c n- ° pI apX- e m- b - h - b mWv. Chbv ° p hn]- c o- X - a mbh XyPn- ° p- I bpw thWw. Jp¿B\ntem ap…ow-ß-fntem, ChcpsS JpZm-bntem Cu kz`m-ha - n-√. F√m-hcnepw {]_-e≥ apl-Ω-Zv\-_n-bm-sW-¶n¬, At±lw G‰hpw hnZym-hm\pw kZvKp-W-bp-‡-\p-a-√m-ØsX¥v? "X≥]n≈ s]m≥]n≈, Bcm-s‚-]n≈ Nm]n≈'sb∂ \b-am-Wn-Xv. 133. Ah-km\w Iml-fØ - n¬ DuX-s∏Spw, At∂cw Ah¿ J_-dp-I-fn¬\n∂p Xß-fpsS c£n-Xm-hn-¶-te°p [rXns∏-´p-t]m-Ipw....... Ah¿ {]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xn∂v Ah-cpsS Imep-Iƒ km£yw hln-°p-Ibpw sNøpw HcpImcyw Dt±-in-®m¬ "D≠m-IpI' F∂p Iev]n-°pI am{Xam- W - h ≥ sNøp- ∂ - X v . DSs\ AXp- ≠ m- b n- Ø o- c p- ∂ p. (5.23.36.51,65,82)

kao:˛ Xe-Xn-cn™ Imcy-߃ tI´m-epw. ImepIƒ km£yw ]d-bp-∂-sX-ßs\? B⁄-sImSp-°p-tºmƒ JpZm-b√msX a‰p h√Xpw D≠mbn-cpt∂m? tI´-Xmcv? D≠m-b-sX¥v? H∂p-an√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ CXp I≈w. D≠m-bn-cp-s∂¶n¬ "JpZm-b√ - msX as‰m-∂p-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. JpZm F√mw krjvSn®p' F∂p ]d-™Xv I≈w. 134. Hcp-Xcw ]m\obw* \nd® tIm∏-I-fpw-sIm≠v AhcpsS apºn¬ (Nn-e¿) Np‰n-Øn-cn-™p-sIm-≠n-cn°pwx..... B\µw (a-Pm) ]I-cp-∂s - X∂v DdpZq X¿÷a (A-Xp) shfpØXpw IpSn-°m-≥ cpNn-bp-≈-Xp-am-bn-cn°pw....... hnim-eß-fmb IÆp-I-tfm-Sp-IqSnbhcpw IÆp-Iƒ \nb-{¥n-®p-h®-hc - p-amb Xcp-Wn-Iƒ Ah-cpsS ASp-°¬ D≠m-bn-cn-°pw. B Xcp-Wn-Iƒ ]m{X-ßfn¬ AS®p kq£n-®n-cp∂ ap´Iƒ t]mse-bm-bn-cn°pw...... \mw C\n acn-°m≥ t]mIp∂n-√-t√m....... eqØpw ssZh-Zq-X-∑m-cn¬s]´ Bƒ Xs∂bm-W.v At±-ls - Øbpw A\p-bm-bn-Is - f-bp-sa√mw \mw c£-

s∏-Sp-Øn...... F∂m¬ ]n¥n-cn™p \n∂-hc - psS Iq´-Øn¬ s]´n-cp∂ Inghn eqØns‚ ]Xv\n `¿Øm-hn-s\m∏w t]mbn-√. AXn-epƒs∏-Sp-I-bn-√. ]n∂oSp a‰p-≈-hsc \mw \in-∏n®p. (6.23.37.45,46,48,49,58,133-˛136)

kao:˛ ap…o-߃ aZy-hn-tcm[w ]d-bp-s∂-¶nepw kz¿§-Øn¬ aZy-\Z- n-If - m-sWm-gp-Ip-∂X - v. ChnsS aZy- ] m\w Hgn- h m- ° p- s ∂- ¶ nepw Aßp sN∂mesØ IY hfsc NoØbmWv. kv{Xokmao]yw IqSn-bm¬ Ah-cpsS NnØ-amWv N©-e-am-Im-ØXv? alm-tcm-K-ßfpw D≠m-ImXn- c n- ° n- √ . ico- c - [ m- c n- I ƒ acn- ° p- s a∂p \n›bw. ico-ca - n-s√-¶n¬ t`mK-tI-fn-Iƒ sNøm\m-hn-√. At∏mƒ B kz¿§-Øn¬ t]mIm-Xncn-°p-I-bmWv DNn-Xw. eqØns\ {]hm-N-I-\mbn KWn-°p-s∂-¶n¬, "Cßs\ c≠p-]p-{Xn-amcpw A∏-\m¬ K¿`w [cn®p' F∂p ss__n-fn¬ Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p∂Xpw AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂p-≠mImw. Ds≠-¶n¬ CØ-c-°msc {]hm-N-I-cmbn kzoI-cn-°p-∂Xpw shdp-sX-bm-Wv, Ch¿°pw Ch-cpsS Iq´m-fnIƒ°pw ap‡n sImSp-°p∂ ssZhw AØ-c°m-c-\m-bn-cn-°mw. apØ-»n-°-Y-Iƒ ]d-bp∂, ]£-]m-X-Øm¬ A\y-sc-s°m-√p-∂-bmƒ Hcn°epw ssZh-a-√. CØcw ssZhw ap…oßfpsS hoSp-I-fn-e-√msX as‰ßpw ImWp-I-bn-√. 135. imiz-Xa - mbn \nh-kn-°m-\p≈ Nne tXm´-߃. Ahbnse hmXn-ep-Iƒ Ah¿°p-th≠n Xpd∂p h®n-cn-°pw.... Bh¿ B tXm´-ßf - n¬ Nmcn-s°m-≠m-Wn-cn-°p-I. Ahn-sSh®v Ah¿ [mcmfw ]g-ßfpw ]m\o-bß - fpw Bh-iy-s∏Spw. Ah-cpsS ASp-°¬ IÆp-Isf \nb-{¥n®p \n¿Ønb ka-hb - k - vIc - mb kpµ-cn-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cn-°pw. At∂cw ae°p-Is - f√mw kmjvSmwKw \a-kvIc - n-®p. C_veokv AXp sNbvXn-√. Ah≥ Alw-`mhw ImWn-®p. Ah≥ kXy-\ntj-[n-I-fn¬s]-´-h-\m-bn-cp-∂p. A√mlp tNmZn®p: Hm C_veokv! Fs‚ c≠p-ssI-sIm-≠p-ambv Rm≥ krjvSn® hkvXp-hns\ F¥p-sIm≠p \o kmjvSmwKw {]W-an-®n√? \o Alw-`mhw \Sn-°b - mtWm sNbvXXv? AX-√, \o kztX D∂-X\ - m-bX - p-sImt≠m? C_veokv ]d™:˛ Rm≥ a\pjy-s\-°mƒ D¬Ir-jSv \ - m-W.v \o Fs∂ krjvSn-®Xv A·nsIm≠pw Ahs\ krjvSn-®Xv Ifn-aÆ - p-sIm≠pamWt√m. A√mlp Iev] - n®p. ChnsS \n∂p ]pd-Øp-t]m-Iq \o B´ntbm-Sn-°s - ∏-tS-≠h - \ - mWv. {]Xn-^ew sImSp-°p∂ Znhkw htc°pw Fs‚ im]w \ns‚ ta¬ D≠m-bn-cn-°pw. C_veokv At]-£n-®p. c£n-Xmth! Aß-s\-bm-sW-¶n¬ a\p-jysc ]p\¿÷o-hn-∏n- s - ®-gp-t∂-ev]n-°p∂ Znhkwhtc°pw F\n°-h[n A\p-hZ- n-®p-Xt- c-Wt- a. A√mlp Acpfn: \n›nX ka-bØ - ns‚ L´-saØpw htc°pw \n\-°nXm Ah-[n.... C_veokv ]d™p: \ns‚ {]Xm-]a - mWp kXyw.A-hs - csb√m- h - s cbpw \n›- b - a mbpw Rm≥ hgn- s X- ‰ n- ° pw. (6.23.38.50.52,73-˛82)

* aZyw F∂v X¿÷-a-I-fn¬

415

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]Xn-\memw kap-√mkw kao- : ˛ AhnsS Jpdm- \ n- s e- g p- X n- b n- c n- ° p- ∂ t]mse tXm´hpw DZym-\hpw tXmSpw hoSp-sa√m-ap-s≠-¶n¬ AXv F∂pw D≠m-bn-cp-∂-X-√. D≠m-bn-cn-°b - p-an-√. kwtbm-KØ - m-ep-≠m-Ip-∂h kwtbm-K-Øn\p ap≥]n-√m-bn-cp-∂p. A\n-hm-cyamb hntbmKØn\p tijhpw AXp-≠m-hn-√. kz¿§wt]mepw \ne- \ n¬°n- s √- ¶ n¬∏ns∂ kz¿§- h m- k n- I - f psS Imcyw ]d- b m- \ pt≠m? Nmcpw Xe-bn-Wbpw ]elm-chpw ]m\o-b-hpsa√mw AhnsS In´p-sa-s∂-gp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xn¬\n∂v, ap…ow-aX - Ø - ns‚ Bhn¿`m-hI - m-eØv Ad-_n-\mSv kº-∂-a-√m-bn-cp-s∂-∂q-ln°mw, AXn-\m¬ Xe-bn-W-sb∂pw a‰pw ]d™v Zcn{Zsc Xs‚ aX-Øn¬ \_n tN¿Ø-Xm-hmw. kv{XoI-fp-≈n-SØv \nc-¥c kuJy-sa-hnsS? B kv{Xo-Iƒ Fhn-Sp∂p h∂p? AtXm kz¿§Ønse ÿnc-h m-k n-I-fmtWm? h∂- Xm- sW¶n¬ t]mIpw. Ahn-Sp-Øp-Im-cm-sW-¶n¬ Ibma-Øn\p ap≥]v F¥m-bn-cp∂p ]Wn? shdpsX \mfp-Iƒ X≈n-\o-°p-I-bm-bn-cpt∂m? JpZm- b psS Iev]\ C_veoskm- g n- s Ibp≈hsc√mw A\p-k-cn-®p-sIm≠v BZ-ans\ hW-ßn-b-s{X. ssZh-Øns‚ i‡n-t\m-°p-I. Rm≥ \ns∂ Fs‚ ssIIƒsIm≠m-Wp-≠m°n-b-sX∂pw \o Al-¶-cn-°-cp-sX∂pw sNIpØm-t\mSv ssZhw ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. c≠p-ssI-Ifp≈ ssZhw a\p- j y- \ m- s W∂pw k¿∆- i ‡t\m k¿∆-hym-]ntbm As√∂pw CXp sXfnbn-°p-∂p. Rm≥ BZ-an-t\-°mƒ t{ijvT-\msW∂v C_veokv ]-d™Xv kXy-am-bn-cns°, ssZhw F¥n\p tIm]n-°Ww? BImiw am{XamtWm ssZh-Øns‚ Bÿm\w? `qan-bn¬ Ct√. F¶n¬ IvA_ ssZh-Øns‚ aµn-c-amsW∂v ap≥]v Fgp-Xn-btXm? Cuiz-c\v X∂n¬ \nt∂m krjvSn-bn¬\nt∂m Fßs\ Bscsb¶nepw AI-‰p-hm≥ Ignbpw? krjvSn-ap-gph\pw Cuiz-c-t‚-Xm-Wv. At∏mƒ kz¿§-Øns‚ P∑n-bmWv ssZhw At√? JpZm C_veo-kns\ B´n-tbmSn°bpw i]n-°bpw sNbvX-t∏mƒ Ah≥ "c£n-Xmth! F\n°p Ibm-a-Øns‚ \mƒhsc Ah[n A\p-h-Zn-°tW' F∂t]£n®p. k¥p-jvS-\mb ssZhw Ah∂v Ah[n sImSp-Øp. At∏mƒ sNIp-Øm≥ ]d-bp-∂p˛ F√m-ht- cbpw \n›-ba - mbpw hgn sX‰n-°p-sa∂v!

JpZm-bpsS DØ-ctam? Ah-sc-sb√mw-sIm≠pw \ns∂-s°m≠pw \cIw \nd-bv°p-sa∂v! t\m°q k÷-\-ßtf! Bcv Bsc-bmWv hgn-sX-‰n-®Xv? sNIp-Øms\ ssZhtam AtXm sNIp-Øm≥ X\n-sbtbm? ssZh-am-sW-¶n¬ ssZhw sNIpØms‚ sNIpØm\mWv. X\n-sb-sb-¶n¬ a‰p≈-h¿°pw X\nsb hgn-sX-‰mw. sNIp-Øms‚ Bh-iy-an-√. hg-°mfn C_veokns\ ssZhw kzX-{¥-\m°n hn´- X n¬\n∂v A[¿a- Ø n¬ sNIp- Ø ms‚ klm-bnsb∂ ]¶v ssZh-Øn\pw In´p-∂p. C\n tamjvSn-∏n-®n´v in£ \¬°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ B A\ym-b-Øn\v AXn-cp-an-√. 136. A√mlp F√m sX‰p-Ifpw am∏p sNbvXp-Xc - pw. Ah≥ hfsctbsd s]mdp- ° p- ∂ - h \pw ]c- a - I m- c p- W n- I \pw Xs∂..... ]p\-cp-∞m-\Z- n-hkw `qan apgp-h\pw Ahs‚ ]nSpØ-Øn-em-bn-cn°pw. BIm-iß - ƒ Ah≥ he-¶ø - n¬ Npcp´n-]n-Sn-®n-cn-°bpw sNøpw. `qan AXns‚ c£n-Xm-hns‚ {]Im-iw-sIm≠v tim`n-X-am-Ipw. a\p-jy-cpsS I¿Ω-߃ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ønb GSp-Iƒ sh°-s∏Spw. \_n-am-scbpw a‰p km£n-Is - fbpw sIm≠p-hc - pw...... \oXn-]q¿∆w hn[n Iev]n°pw. (6.24.39.53,67,69)

kao:˛ F√m ]m]-ßfpw ssZhw s]mdp-Øm¬ temIsØsb√mw ]m]n-I-fm-°p-Ibpw Zbm-lo\-\m-hp-Ibpw sNøpw. ZpjvS-t\mSp Zbtbm £atbm Im´n-bm¬ Abmƒ IqSp-X¬ ZpjvSX Im´pw. At\Iw [¿am-flm-°sf t{Zmln°pw. Aev ] - a m{Xw sXs‰- ¶ nepw s]mdp- Ø m¬ sXt‰msS sX‰v `qan-bn¬ hym]n-°pw. Cuiz-c\v A·n-sb-t∏mse {]Im-i-apt≠m? I¿Ω GSpIƒ Fhn-sS-bmWv h®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Fgp-Xp-∂Xm-cmWv? {]hm-N-I-scbpw km£n-I-sfbpw ap≥\n¿ØnbmWv \ymbw {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-sX¶n¬ ssZhw k¿h-⁄-\-√, Ak-a¿∞-\mWv. A\ymbw sNøp-Itb C√; \ymbta sNøq F¶n¬ I¿Ω- ß ƒ°- \ p- k - c n- ® m- b n- c n- ° Ww sNøp-∂-Xv. I¿Ω-߃ ]q¿∆m-]c h¿Ø-am\ P∑-ß-fn-te-Xp-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. F¶n¬, £an-°pI, lrZ-b-߃ ap{Z hbv°p-I. C_veokns\ s°m≠v hgn-sX-‰n-°p-I, hnNm-c-W-Ø-S-¶-en¬ hbv°pI Ch A\ym-b-am-Wv. 137. k¿h-scbpw Pbn-°p-∂-h\pw AKm-[-⁄-\p-amb A√mlphn¶¬ \n∂v Ah-X-cn-°-s∏´ thZ-am-Wn-Xv.... sX‰pIƒ s]mdp-°p-∂-h\pw ]›m-Øm]w kzoI-cn-°p-∂-h\pw (6.24.40.2,3)

Aev]-k-Xy-sam-gnsI, Ak-Xy-P-Sn-e-amb Cu 416

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]Xn-\memw kap-√mkw ]pkv X - I sØ∏‰n A√m- l p- h ns‚ t]cn¬ A⁄m-\n-Iƒ°p hnizm-k-ap-≠m-°p-hm-\mWv Cßs\ Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv. D≈ kXyhpw Ak-Xy-hp-ambn IqSn-°pg™p InS-°p-∂p. Jp¿B-\nepw AXnse ssZh-Ønepw hniz-kn-°p∂-h¿ ]m]-h¿≤-Icpw ]m]w sNøn-°p∂ ]m]nI-fp-am-Wv. ]m]w £an-°pI F∂-X-Xy¥w A[¿a- a m- W v . CXp- s Im≠v ap…o߃ ]m]w sNøp∂Xn\pw el-fb - p-≠m-°p-∂X - n\pw `b-s∏Sp-∂n-√. 138. F∂n´p c≠p L´-ß-fn-embn Ahsb Ah≥ Ggv BIm-i-am-°n--Øo¿Øp. th≠ Imcy-߃ Ah≥ \n¿t±in-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp....... Aßs\ B \c-IØ - n¬ Ah¿ FØn°-gn-™m¬ Ah-cpsS sNhn-Ifpw IÆp-Ifpw sXmen-Ifpw Ah-cpsS {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ°v km£n-]d - bpw...... Xß-fpsS N¿Ω- ß - t fmSv Ah¿ tNmZn°pw: \nß- s f- ¥ n- \ mWv \n߃s°-Xn-cmbn km£yw hln-°p-∂Xv? B sXmenIƒ ]dbpw: F√m hkvXp-°-sf-s°m≠pw kwkm-cn-∏n® A√mlp Rß-sf-s°m≠pw kwkm-cn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p..... acW- a - S - ™ - h - s cbpw Pohn- ∏ n°pIXs∂ sNøpw. (6.24.41.12,20,21,39)

kao:-˛ _lp-tI-aw-Xs∂ ap…o-ßtf! k¿h-i‡-s\∂p \n߃ ]d-bp∂ JpZm c≠p L´-ambn-´mtWm Ggm-Imiw D≠m-°n-bXv? k¿h-i‡-\m-sW-¶n¬ H‰-b-Sn°v Aßp-≠m-°m-am-bncp-∂nt√? IÆpw sNhnbpw sXmenbpw PU-hkvXp-°-fm-bn-cns° Ah-sb-ßs\ km£n-]dbpw? km£n ]d-bn-°m-\m-sW-¶n¬ Ahsb PU-ambn krjvSn-®-sX-¥n\v? Xs‚ \nb-asØ ]q¿∆m-]-c-hn-cp-≤-am-°nbsX¥n\v hf-sc-tbsd anYy Poh-∑m-sc-∏‰n km£yw ]d-™-t∏m-f-h-ch-cpsS sXmen-I-tfmSv Ah¿ "\o FXn¿km£n ]d-™-sX-¥n-s\∂v tNmZn®Xpw "Rms\¥p sNøpw, ssZhw ]d-bn-∏n-®Xm-sW∂p ]d-™Xp-am-Wv. CXp-h-√Xpw kw`-hy-amtWm? "h‘ym ]p{Xs‚ apJw I≠p' F∂p ]d-bpw-t]m-em-WnXv. ]p{X-\p-s≠-¶n¬ Fßs\ h‘y-bmIpw? h‘y-bm-sW-¶n¬ ]p{X-\p-≠m-hn-√. CØcw anYym-hm-°p-I-fm-Wn-h. acn-®-hsc Pohn-∏n-°p-sa¶n¬ sIm∂-sX-¥n\v? Ct∏mgpw arXsc Pohn∏n-°p-∂pt≠m? AXn-\p-I-gn-bptam? C-s√-¶n¬ arX-XzsØ F¥n\v A[-a-am-sb-Æp∂p? Ibma-Øns‚ cmhp-hsc arX≥ GXp ap…o-ans‚ ho´nemWp Ign-bpI? A]-cm[w sNøm-Ø-hsc JpZm XS¶en¬ hbv°p∂sX¥n\v? \ymbw io{Lw sNøm-Ø-sX¥v? CXn¬ \ns∂√mw ssZhn-I-Xbv°v tIm´w X´p-∂p.

139. BImi `qan-I-fpsS Xmt°m-ep-Iƒ Ahs‚ A[o-\Øn-em-Wn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Xm\p-t±-in-°p-∂-h¿°v Ah≥ kar≤-am-bn -B-lmcw \evIp-∂p. a‰p Nne¿°v \nb-{¥n-®psIm-Sp-°p-∂p..... Xm\p-t±-in-°p-∂-h¿°v Ah≥ s]¨k¥m-\-ßsf {]Zm\w sNøp-∂p..... a‰p Nne¿°v B¨k¥m-\-ß-sfbpw. As√-¶n¬ B k¥m-\-ßsf BWpw s]Æp-ambn CS-Ie - ¿Øp-∂p. Xm\p-t±-in-°p-∂h - sc Ah≥ k¥m-\-c-ln-X-\m-°p-∂p. Hcp hn[-Øn-e-√msX Hcp a\pjy-t\mSpw A√mlp kwkm-cn-°p-Ib - p-≠m-hn-√. t_m[\w sNøp-∂-h-gn°v: As√-¶n¬ Hcp ad-bpsS ]n∂n¬\n∂psIm≠v* As√-¶n¬ Hcp ZqXs\ Ab-bv°p-Ibpw ....- Ah\pt±in-°p-∂-Xp-Zvt_m-[n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂hgn-°v. (6.25.42.12.49-˛51)

kao:˛ At\Iw hmXn- e p- I ƒ Xpd- ° m\p≈XpsIm≠v ssZh- Ø ns‚ ]°- e - t \Iw Xmt°m¬°q´w ImWpw! F{X-_m-eniw! ]pWyI¿a- ß ƒ sNømsX Cjv S wt]mse hmcnt°mcns°mSp-°ptam? ]m]w sNømsX sImSp°p-∂-Xn¬ \nb-{¥Ww hcp-Øptam? F¶n¬ alm A\ym-b-°m-c≥X-s∂. Jpdm≥ I¿Ømhns‚ NmXpcyw t\m°p-I. s]Æp-߃t]mepw hoWp-t]m-Ipw. CjvSa - p-≈Xp krjvSn-°p-sa-¶n¬ thsdmcp JpZmsb krjvSn-°ptam? Cs√-¶n¬ k¿h-i‡ - n-aØzw Chn-sS-Øo¿∂p. a\p-jy¿°v ssZhw CjvS-s∏´ k¥-Xn-Isf sImSp-°p-sa¶n¬ tImgn, a’yw, ]∂n apX-em-b-hbv°v, BWpw s]Æpw k¥-Xn-Isf BcmWp sImSp°p-∂Xv? kv{Xo]p-cpj kam-K-a-an-√msX sImSp°m-Ø-sX¥v? Bcm-s\bpw tkz—-bm¬ k¥Xn-bn-√m-Øh - \ - m-°n-h®v ZpxJn-∏n-°p-∂s - X-¥n\v? JpZmbv°v C{X tXP- m-tWm. ap≥]n¬ \n∂p kwkm-cn-°m≥ høm-Ø-hÆw? ad-bn´p h¿Øam\w ]d-bm-sa-∂pw, ZqX\pw {]hm-N-I\pw kwkm-cn-°m-sa∂pw apºv Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠-t√m. F¶n¬ ZqXcpw {]hm-NI - cpw [mcmfw X≥Imcyw I≠p-Im-Wpw.

417

* Cu `mKw X^vko¿ lpssk\n Cßs\ `mjyw sNøp∂p. apl-ΩZv \_n c≠p ad-Iƒ°n-S-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p. At∏mƒ ssZh-Øns‚ i_vZw {ihn-®p. Hcp ad Pap°m-f-Øns‚bpw at‰Xp sh¨ap-Øp-I-fp-tS-Xp-am-bn-cp∂p. c≠p ad-Iƒ°p-an-Sbv°v Fgp-]Xp h¿jw \S-°m\p≈ hgn-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. _p≤n-am-∑m¿ Nn¥n-°Ww. CXp ssZhtam? ]¿±-°-I-Øp-∂p-\n∂psamgn-bmSp∂ kv{Xotbm? Ch¿ ssZh-Øns‚ Zp¿Zi hcp-Øn-°-f™p. thtZm-]-\n-j-Øp-I-fnse Cuiz-c-s\-hn-sS. adbv°p-≈n¬\n∂psamgn-bm-Sp∂ ssZh-sa-hnsS? Atd-_y¿ Ahn-Zzm-∑m-cm-bn-cp-s∂-∂-XmWv kXyw. \√-Im-cy-߃ Ah¿s°-hn-Sp∂p In´m-\m-Wv.

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]Xn-\memw kap-√mkw ssZhw k¿h-⁄\pw k¿h-hym-]-I-\p-am-sW¶n¬ ad- h n¬\nt∂m X]m- e n- s e- t ∏mse FgpØp hcp-Øntbm Adn-tb-≠-Im-cy-an-√. Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬ AXv JpZm-b-√. GtXm Iuie-°m-c-\m-bn-cn-°-Ww. AXn-\m¬ Jp¿-B≥ Cuiz-cm-Ir-X-tab√. 140. Cukm hy‡-amb ZrjvSm-¥ß - fpw sIm≠p-h∂ - t- ∏mƒ (6.25.43.63)

kao:˛ tbip (Cu-km)-hn-s\bpw ssZh-a-b-®Xm-sW-¶n¬ tbip-hn-s‚ D]-tZ-i-߃°p hncp≤-amb Jp¿-B≥ JpZm F¥n-\p-≠m°n? Jp¿B\p hncp-≤-amWv ]pXnb \nb-aw. AXn-\m¬ Ch-sbm∂pw ssZh-Ir-X-a-√. 141. Ahs\ ]nSn-°p-I. F∂n´p \c-I-Øns‚ a≤y-Ønte°p hen-®p-sIm≠p t]mIp-I.... sh≈-\n-dhpw hnimem-£n-I-fp-amb Nne Xcp-Wn-Isf Ah¿°p \mw CWtN¿Øp-sIm-Sp-°pw. (6.25.44.47,54)

kao:˛ Fs¥mcp ssZhw! \ymb-Im-cn-bm-bncns° Pohn-Isf ]nSn-∏n®v hen-®n-g-∏n-°p-∂p. ap…ow JpZm Cßs\ sNøp-sa-¶n¬ Ahs\ D]m-kn-°p-∂-h¿ ]mh-ßsf ]nSn-®p-h-en-®n-g®m¬ F¥m-›cyw! euIn-I-sc-t∏mse Ah≥ Ieym-Whpw \S-Øn-s°m-Sp-°p-∂pthm? F¶n¬ ap…ow ]ptcm-ln-X-\m-W-h≥! 142. AXp-sIm≠p kXy-\n-tj-[n-Isf \n߃ I≠p-ap-´nbm¬ ]nc-Sn-°p sh´ns°m-≈p-I. Aßs\ Ahsc \n߃ ]cm-P-b-s∏-SpØn°gn-™m¬ sI´p-ap-dn-°n-s°mƒI..... \ns∂ _ln-jvI-cn®p If™ a°m-∏-´-W-sØ-°mƒ i‡n-bp≈ F{X ]´-W-ß-fmWv D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. Ahsc \mw \in-∏n-®p-I-f-™p. At∏mƒ Ahsc klm-bn-∏m≥ Bcpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√....... hmKvZm\w sNbvXn-cn-°p∂ kz¿K-Øns‚ ÿnXn Fß-s\-sb-∂m¬ AXn¬ sh≈sam-gp-Ip∂ Nne Acp-hn-I-fp-≠v. B sh≈w Zpjn-®p-t]mbn-´n-√. ]msem-gp-Ip∂ Nne Acp-hn-I-fp-ap-≠v. AXns‚ cpNn°pw am‰w h∂n-´n-√. IpSn-°p-∂-h¿°p cpNn-I-c-amb aZy-sam-gp-°p∂ Nne Acp-hn-I-fp-≠v. ip≤oI-cn-s®-SpØ tXs\m-gp-Ip∂ Nne Acp-hn-I-fp-ap-≠v. Ah¿°n-hnsS F√mØcw ]g-ßfpw e`n-°pw. c£n-Xm-hn-¶¬ \n∂p≈ ]m]-tam-N-\-hpw. (6.26.47.4.13,15)

kao:˛ CXp\nan-Ø-amWv X≥Imcyw t\Sm≥ ap…oßfpw Jpdm\pw JpZmbpw \n¿±-b-amb A{I-aß - ƒ sNøp-∂X - v. Chn-sS-gp-Xn-bX - p-t]mse a‰p aX- ° m¿ h√- h cpw ap…ow- ß - t fmSp sNbvXm¬ Ah¿°p ZpxJhpw Zpcn-Xhpw D≠mI-bnt√? apl-Ω-Zp-\-_nsb _ln-jvI-cn®p If™-hsc sIm∂ JpZm alm-]-£-]mXn Xs∂. ip≤-P-ehpw ]mepw aZyhpw tX\pw Hgp-Ip∂

Bcp-hn-If - p-≈nSw temI-sØ-°mƒ sa®-sam∂pa-√. ]mecphn Hgp-Iptam? Aev]-k-a-b-Øn-\Iw ]m¬ ]ncn-bnt√? _p≤n-am-∑m¿ Jp¿ Bs‚ aXaw-Ko-I-cn-°m-Ø-Xn-XpsIm≠mWv. 143. `qansb InSpInsS hnd-∏n-°p-Ibpw, ]¿∆-X-ßsf XI¿Øp IjvWw IjvW-am°p-Ibpw F∂n´v B ]¿hX-߃ A¥-co-£-Øn¬ ]d-°p∂ s]mSn-bm-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw..... heXp-]-£-°m¿. F∂m¬ he-Xp-]-£-°m-cm-Wv. CS-Xp-]-£-°m¿. CS-Xp-]-£-°m-cm-Wv..... cXv\-߃ sImØn ]Xn-®n-cn-°p∂ I´n-ep-I-fn-t∑-emWv Ah¿ -C-cn°p-I. I´n-ep-I-fn¬ Nmcn ]c-kv]cw A`n-ap-J-cm-bn-´mWv Ah¿ Ccn-°p-I. imiz-X-ambn \nh-kn-°p∂ Nne _me∑m¿ Ah-cpsS ap≥]n¬ Np‰n-Øn-cn-™p-sIm-≠n-cn°pw. Nne ]m{X-ßfpw IqP-Ifpw {Zh-]Z- m¿∞-߃ \nd® tIm∏I-fpw-sIm≠v.... AXp-Ip-Sn-°p-I-aqew Xe-th-Z-\tbm elcntbm _m[n-°p-I-bn-√. Ah¿ CjvS-s∏´p Xnc-s™-Sp°p∂ ]g-߃sIm≠pw Ah¿ B{K-ln-°p∂ ]£n-IfpsS amwkw sIm≠pw...... sh≈-\n-dhpw hnim-ea - mb IÆpI-fp-ap≈ Xcp-Wn-I-fp-≠m-bn-cn°pw...... `{Z-ambn kq£n®p h®n-cn-°p∂ apØp-t]msebncn°pw (A-h¿) D∂X \nehm-c-Øn-ep≈ hncn-∏p-I-fn-emWv Ah¿ Pohn-°p-I. B Xcp-Wn-Isf \mw G‰hpw \√ \ne-bv°mWp \mw ]cn-]men®p hf¿Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. F∂n´v Ahsc \mw I\y-I-Ifpw, `¿Øm-∑m-tcmSp t{]a-ap-≈-hcpw Xpey-{]m-b°m-cp-am-bn-cn-°b - m-W.v .... F∂n´v AXp-sIm≠v \n߃ hb¿ \nd-°pw. A√, \£-{X-߃ AkvX-an-°p∂ ÿm\-ßsf-s°m≠v Rm\nXm kXyw sNøp-∂p. (7.27.56.4-˛6.8,9,15˛23,34-˛37,53,75)

kao:-˛ Jp¿-B≥ I¿Øm-hns‚ eoe-Iƒ t\m°pI. `qan Idßns°m≠mWn-cn-°p-∂Xv. Ft∏mgpw Id-ßpw. `qan Dd®\ßmsXbncn-°p-I-bm-Wt{X Jpdm≥Im-cs‚ hnizm-kw. ]¿∆-X-ßsf ]£nI-sf--t∏m-se-ßs\ ]dØpw? ]d-°p∂ s]mSnbm-°p-sa-¶n¬ s]mSn-]ns∂ ]¿h-X-hp-am-Iptam? JpZm ico-c-[m-cn-b-s√-¶n¬ CSØpw heØpw Fßs\ \nev°pw? cXv\-߃ sImØn-∏-Xn® I´n- e p- I - f p- ≠ m- ° - W - s a- ¶ n¬ Bim- c n- a mcpw kz¿Æ-∏W - n-°mcpw AhnsS ]m¿∏p-≠m-hmw. aq´I-Sn®v cm{Xn sskzcw sISp-Øp-∂p-≠m-I-Ww. I´n-en¬ Nmcn shdp-sX-bn-cn-°-bmtWm h√ ]Wnbpw sNøp-∂p-≠m-Iptam? NpΩm-Xn-cp-∂m¬ `£Ww Zln-°msX tcmKw ]nSn-°pw. Aßs\ acn-°p-∂p-ap-≠m-Ipw. tPmen sNøp-∂-h≥ ChnS-sØ-t∏mse Iqen-∏W - n-sNbvXv Pohn-°b - m-hmw. ]ns∂, Chn-Shpw, kz¿Khpw XΩn¬ A¥-c-sa¥m-Wp-≈Xv? AhnsS kZm _me-∑m-cp-s≠-¶n¬ Ah-cpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°fpw ImWptam? iz{ip°fpw iziq-c∑ - mcpw ImWptam? At∏mƒ henb \K- c - a m- b n- c n°pw? ae- a q- { Xm- Z n- I ƒ h¿≤n®v

418

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]Xn-\memw kap-√mkw tcmKhpw hf-sc-bp-≠m-Int√? ^e-߃ `£n-°b - pw, •m p-If - n¬ sh≈w IpSn°bpw tIm∏-I-fn¬ aZyw IpSn-°-bpw, Xe-th-Z\bpw el-cnbpw C√m-Xn-cn-°bpw btYjvSw ^e-ßfpw ]£n-I-fpsS amwkhpw `£n-°pIbpw sNøp-tºmƒ hnhn[ ZpxJ-ßfpw, ]£nar-Km-Zn-Ifpw Ahn-Sp-≠m-Ipw. sIme\S-°pw. F√pw Xqhepw Ahn-sS√mw NnX-dn-°n-S-°pw. Iim-∏p-I-S-Ifpw D≠m-bn-cn-°pw. sIm≈mw. Cu kz¿KØns\ ]pI-gvØm≥ hm°p-I-fn-√. Atd_y-tb-°mƒ ap¥n-b-Xcw Xs∂. aZy-amw-k-߃ `£n®v D∑-Ø-cm-Ip-sa-¶n¬ kv{XoIfpw Ip´n-Ifpw IqSntb Xocq. Cs√-¶nen-h-cpsS elcn aqØv Xe-bn¬ NqSp Ib-dpw. AkwJyw kv{Xo]p-cp-j-∑m¿°v hn{i-an-°m≥ H´-[nIw hncn∏pIfpw InS-°Ifpw thWw. JpZm I\y-I-amsc krjvSn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wt√m Ipam-c-∑m-scbpw krjvSn-°p-∂Xv! Chn-sS-\n∂v ÿm\m¿∞n-I-fmbn sN√p-∂-h¿°v I\y-Iamsc hnhmlw Ign®v sImSp-°p-sa∂v Fgp-Xnbn-´p≠v. AhnsS ÿnc-Xm-a-k-°m-cmb _me∑m¿°v hnhmlw sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Imcyw Fgp-Xp-t∂-bn-√. Ah-scbpw ÿm\m¿∞n-I-fmbns®√p∂-h¿°v ]Ip-Øp-sIm-Sp-°ptam? C°mcy-sa-gp-XmØ ssZhw henb ad-hn-°m-c≥ Xs∂. Xpey-h-b- p-Im-cmb ]Xn-{h-X-Iƒ ]Xn-amsc {]m]n®v kz¿KØp ]m¿°p- ∂ Xv icn- b - √ . Fs¥-∂m¬ kv{XoI-fpsS ct≠m c≠-ctbm Cc´n {]mb-amWv ]pcp-j-∑m¿°v th≠Xv!* ap…ow kz¿§-Ønepw Cßs\ Xs∂-bm-hWw IY. \c-I-Ønse hr£-Øns‚ ]gw Xn∂p hbdp \nd- b v ° p- t ºmƒ apƒ°m- c bpw \c- I - Ø n¬ ImWpw. ap≈p-sIm-≈p-∂p-ap-≠mhmw ]ns∂ Xnf®-sh≈w IpSn-°pI XpS-ßnb Zpcn-X-ß-fp-amWv \c-I-Øn-ep-≈-Xv. BW-bn-Sp-∂Xv I≈-∑m-cmWv. kXy-hm-∑m-c-√. BW-bn-Sp∂ JpZmbpw I≈-\m-bn-cn-°-Ww. 144. A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿§-Øn¬ t]mcm-Sp-∂-h-sc-bmWv Ah¿ kvt\ln-°p-∂-Xv. (7.28.61.4)

kao:˛ CØcw D]-tZ-i-߃ \evIn Ad-_n-

Isf F√m-h-tcmSpw bp≤w sNøp-∂-h-cm°n ]ckv]cw ZpxJn-Xc - m-°n. aX-Øns‚ ]Xm-Ib - p-ambn bp≤w s]cp-∏n-°p-∂Xv _p≤n-am-\mb Cuizc≥ A\p-h-Zn-°n-√. kaq-lØn¬ hntcm[w hf¿Øp-∂-h≥ F√m-h¿°pw ZpxJ-Im-c-W-am-Ip∂p. 145. Hm \_o! \ns‚ `mcy-∑mcpsS {]oXn B{K-ln-®psIm≠v A√mlp \n\°v A\p-h-Zn-®p-X-∂Xv \osb-¥n\mWv \njn-≤-am°nsh°p-∂Xv. A√mlp hf-sc-tbsd s]mdp-°p-∂-h\pw ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I-\p-am-Ip-∂p..... At±lw hnSp-∂] - £w \nß-tf-°mƒ DØ-aI - f - mb `mcy-amsc At±l-Øn\p Xs‚ c£n-Xmhp ]Icw \evIn-tb-°mw. kXyhn-izmkw ssIs°m-≠h - cpw IogvhW-°a - p-≈h - cpw ]›mØ-]n®p aS-ßp-∂-hcpw A√m-lp-hn-∂-Sn-a-s∏´p Pohn-°p∂-hcpw k©-cn-°m≥ k∂-≤-X-bp-≈-hcpw hn[-h-Ifpw I\y-IIfpw Bb `mcy-amsc. (7.28.66.1,5)

kao:˛ {i≤n®p t\m°p-I. JpZm apl-ΩZp \_nbpsS ho´p-Im-cy-ß-sf√mw t\m°n-\-S-Øp∂ shdpw `rXy-\t√? CXn¬ H∂m-asØ hN-\-Øn--t∑¬ c≠p IYbp-≠v. H∂n-{]-Im-c-amWv:- apl-ΩZv \_n°v tX\ns‚ k¿∫Øv henb CjvS-am-bn-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øn\v Ht´sd `mcy-am-cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-cn¬ Hcm-fpsS ho´n¬ k¿_Øp IpSn®psIm≠v hf-sc-t\cw Ccp-∂p-t]m-bn. CXp a‰p≈ `mcy-am¿°n-jvS-am-bn-√. Ah¿ ]cmXn ]d-™t∏mƒ C\n taen¬ Cßs\ k¿∫Øp IpSn°p-I-bn-s√∂v \_n kXyw sNbvXp. at‰Xv: apl-Ω-Zns‚ ]e `mcy-am-cn¬ Hcm-fns‚ Dug-am-bn-cp∂p. A∂p-cm{Xn AhnsS sN∂t∏mƒ `mcy Ah-cpsS ]nXr-lr-l-Øn¬ t]mbncn-°p-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p. apl-ΩZv Hcp hmey-°m-cnsb hnfn®v Ahsc ]hn-{X-bm-°n. `mcy CX-dn™v A{]-k-∂-bmbn. At∏mƒ \_n Aßs\ C\n sNøn-s√∂v kXyw sNbvXp. CXm-tcmSpw ]db-cp-sX∂v `mcy-tbmSpw ]d-™p. Cs√∂v Ah¿ kΩ-Xn-®p. ]t£ Ah¿ thsdmcp `mcy-bpsS ASpØp ]d-™p. CXp-sIm-≠mWv JpZm Cu hN\w Cd-°n-b-Xv. ""\_o! \ns‚ `mcy-am-cpsS {]oXn B{K-ln®psIm≠v A√mlp \n\°v A\p-h-Zn-®p-X-∂Xv \osb-¥n-\mWv \njn-≤am°n sh°p-∂Xv?'' ssZhw Bcp-sS-sb-¶nepw ho´p {]iv\-ßfpw ]cn- l - c n®p \S- ° p- ∂ - b m- f m- s W∂v _p≤nam≥am¿ hniz-kn-°ptam? \_n-bpsS s]cp-am‰

* hr≤-∑m¿ _men-Ia - msc \n°mlv Ign-°p-∂X - mWv arKw.

419

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]Xn-\memw kap-√mkw coXn Cu {]hr-Øn-I-fn¬\n∂p {Kln-°mw. At\Iw `mcy-am-cp-≈-t∏mƒ Cuiz-c-`-‡t\m {]hm-N-It\m BIp-∂-sX-ßs\? Hcp kv{Xosb ]£-]m-X-]q¿∆w A]-am-\n-°pIbpw as‰m-cm-fns\ am\n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂bmƒ ]£- ] m- X nbpw A[¿an- b p- a m- I nt√? At\Iw kv{XoI-sfs°m≠pw Xr]vX-\m-ImsX hmey-°m-cn-I-fn¬ tamln-®p-t]m-Ip∂ Bfn\v e÷bpw `bhpw [¿ahpw FhnsS? Imam-Xpc¿°v `btam e÷tbm Cs√-∂mtcm ]d-™sX{X icn! Cu ssZhw apl-ΩZvkmln_pw `mcy-amcpw XΩnep≈ hg°v Xo¿°p∂ a[y-ÿ-\-Wv. Cu Jp¿B≥ hnZzmt\m Cuiz-ct\m D≠m-°n-btXm, GsX-¶nepw kzm¿∞n-bmb Ahn-Zzm≥ cNn-®tXm-sb∂v _p≤n-am-∑m¿ Nn¥n-°-s´. c≠masØ hN\w hmbn- ° p- t ºmƒ \_n- t bmSv GtXm `mcy ]nW-ßn-bn-cn-°m-sa∂p kwibw tXm∂pw. X∂n-anØw Cu hN\w Cd-°n-b-XmImw. \o hg- ° p- ≠ m- ° n- b m¬ \_n \ns∂bpapt]-£n°pw. \_n°v \ns∂-°mƒ \√ `mcy-amsc ˛ I\y-I-amsc \¬Ip-sa∂v `o£Wn apg-°p-I-bm-Wv. kzev]w _p≤n-bp-≈h¿°v CXp ssZhtam at‰m ]d- ™ - X - √ , kzm¿∞n-I-fmtcm ]d-™-Xm-sW∂p a\- n-em°mw. CsXm∂pw ssZhw ]d-™X-√. Ime-Øns\m-Ø-hÆw {]tbm-P-\-kn-≤n-°mbn ssZhØns‚ t]cn¬ \_n ]d-™-Xm-Wv. ssZh-h-N\-am-sW∂p ]d-bp∂htcmSv C{Xtb ]d-bm\p≈q ˛ ""ssZh- s a¥p ssZhw ? apl- Ω Zv \_n°v Ieym-Wa - p-d∏ - n-®p-sIm-Sp-°p∂ Z√m-fmWv ssZhw.'' 146. Hm \_o! kXy-\n-tj-[n-I-tfmSpw I]-S-hn-izm-kn-ItfmSpw \o kacw sNbvXpsIm-≈p-I. Ah-tcmSv ]cp-j-kz`m-h-tØmsS s]cp-am-dp-I. (7.28. 66.9)

kao:˛ ap…ow ssZh-Øns‚ Ifn It≠m? CXc-a-X-ÿ-tcmSp Ie-ln-°m≥ {]hm-N-I-s\bpw ap…ow-ß-sfbpw DtØ-Pn-∏n-°p-∂p. ap…o߃ CXp-sIm-≠mWv el-f° - m-cm-bXv. a‰p-≈h - t- cmSp kvt\l-]q¿∆w s]cp-am-dm-\pw, el-f-Im-´m-Xn-cn°m-\pw, ssZhw Chsc Ir]-sNm-cn-™-\p-{K-ln°-s´. 147. BImiw s]m´n-∏n-fcpw. AX∂p _e-lo-\-am-bnØocpw. ae-°p-Iƒ AXns‚ A‰-ß-fn¬ ÿnXn-sNøpw.

A∂p \ns‚ c£n-Xm-hns‚ knwlm-k\w F´p-t]-cmWp Npa- ° p- I . A∂p \nßsf lmP- c m- ° pw. \nß- f psS bmsXmcp Imcyhpw Hcp cl-ky-ambn \nß-fn¬ HXpßn \n¬°p-Ibn√. F∂n´p he-¶-øn¬ GSp-Iƒ \evI-s∏-´h≥ ]d-bpw. Fs‚ FSp-Iƒ FSp-Øp-hm-bn®p t\m°q....... BcpsS {KŸw Ahs‚ CS-¶-øn¬ \¬I-s∏-Sp-∂pt≠m? Ah≥ ]dbpw: ""F\n-s°s‚ GSp-Iƒ \evIn-bn-cp-∂ns√-¶n¬ F{X \∂m-bn-cp∂p!'' (7.29.69.16-˛19,25)

kao:˛ sIm≈mw! CXv XØz- i m- k v { Xtam \ymbtam BtWm? BIm-ihpw s]m´n-∏n-fcptam? AXp hkv{Xwt]msebmtWm s]m´m≥? apI-fnse temIw BIm-i-am-sW-¶n¬, CXp hn≤ym-hn-cp-≤-amb Imcy-am-Wv. Ct∏mƒ Jp¿-Bs‚ ssZhw ico-c-[m-cn-bm-sW-∂-Xn¬ kwibta tijn-°p-∂n-√. knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ Ccn°p-I, F´p ]qh-≠-∑m¿* Npa-°p-I, CsX√mw ico-ca - p-≈b - m-fnt\I-gn-bq. ap≥]nepw ]n≥]nepw t]mIbpw hcn-Ibpw sNøW-sa-¶nepw ico-c[m-cnt° Ign-bq. ico-c-[mcn GI-tZ-in-bm-Ibm¬ k¿h-⁄t\m k¿h-hym-]ntbm, k¿hi-‡n-amt\m Bhp-Ib - n-√. F√m Pohn-If - p-sSbpw F√m I¿a-ßfpw Hcn-°epw Adn-bp-I-bn-√. ]pWym-flm-°f - psS he-Xp-Iø - n¬ GSp-sIm-Sp-Øphm-bn-∏n®v kz¿§-Øn-e-b-°p-∂Xv B›cyIcwX-s∂. ]m]n-I-fpsS CS-Xp-I-øn¬ I¿Ω-]{Xw sImSpØv \c-I-Øn-e-b-°p-I. I¿Ω-]-{Xn-I-hmbn®v \ymbw hn[n- ° pI apX- e m- b h k¿h⁄s‚ I¿Ω-amtWm? Hcn-°-ep-a-√. CsX√mw _men-i-am-Wv. 148. ae-°p-Ifpw Bflmhpw Aº-Xn-\m-bncw sIm√Øns‚ ssZ¿Ly-ap-≈ Hcp Ime-L´w sIm≠mWv Ahs‚ ASp°-te°v Ib-dn-s®-√p-∂Xv..... \m´n-\n¿Ønb e£y-Ønte°v HmSpwt]mse J_-dp-I-fn¬\n∂p ]pdØvh∂v Ah¿ [rXn-s∏-t´m-Sp∂ Znhkw (7.29.70.4,43)

kao:˛ Aº-Xn-\m-bncw sIm√w ssZ¿Ly-amWv Znhk Ime- L - ´ - s a- ¶ n¬ A{Xbpw sIm√w cm{Xnbv°pw ssZ¿Ly-ap-≠v. Cu Aº-Xn-\mbncw sIm√w JpZm-bpw, ae-°pw, GSp-sI-´pImcpw Ccpt∂m \nt∂m DW¿∂n-cn-°p-tam? F¶n¬ F√m-hcpw Zo\w ]nSn®v ho≠pw acn°pw. J_-dn¬\n-s∂-gp-t∂‰v JpZm-bpsS It®-cn-bnte°v HmSptam? J_-dp-I-fn¬ ka≥kv FØn°p- ∂ - s X- ß - s \- b mWv ? ]pWym- fl m- ° tfm ]m]nItfm Bb Chsc C{Xbpw Imew hnNm-

420

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]Xn-\memw kap-√mkw c-W-bn-√msX XS-hn¬ h®n-cn-°p-∂-sX-¥n\v? CubnsS JpZm-bpsS It®cn AS®v JpZmbpw ae- ° p- I fpw shdp- t X- b n- c n- ∏ mtWm? AtXm ]Wn h√Xpw Dt≠m? Ah-c-h-cpsS ÿm\-ßfn¬ ]m¿Øv, Np‰n-°-dßn, Dd-°hpw Ifn-X-ami-Iƒ ImWepw Hs°-bmbn hn{i-an-°-bmhmw. CØcw Acm- P - I Xzw Hcn- S Øpw ImWn- √ . CsXms° ImS-∑m-c-√m-Xmcp hniz-kn°pw? 149. \nß-fpsS hnhn[ Zi-I-fn¬ krjvSn-®n-cn-°p-∂-h-\mWv. Ggm-Im-i-ßsf ]c-kv]cw tbmPn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v Fßs\-bmWv A√mlp krjvSn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv? N{µs\ Ah≥ B BIm-i -ß -f n¬ {]Im-i-ap-≈ -X m-° n-sh- ° p- I bpw kqcys\ Hcp sNdnb hnf-°mbn sh°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp∂p. (7.29.71.14-˛16)

kao:˛ Poh-\p-≠m-°n-bXv JpZm-bm-sW-¶n¬, Poh≥ Hcn-°epw \nXyhpw A\-iz-c-hp-am-In-√. ]ns∂-ßs\ kZm kz¿§-Øn¬ Ignbpw? D≠mbXv \in-°p-sa∂p \nivNbw. BIm-isØ A√mlp Fß-s\-bmWv apI-fn¬ krjvSn-°p∂Xv? AXp \ncm-Im-chpw k¿h{X hym]n-®ncn-°p-∂X - p-at√? a‰ph√-Xp-amWv BIm-is - a-¶n¬, AXn\v B t]cp bp‡-a-√. apI-fn¬ BIm-i-ßsf krjvSn-s®-¶n¬ AhbpsS \Sp°v kqcy-N-{µ-∑m¿ \ne-\n-ev°p-bn-√. \Sp-°p-h® - m¬ H∂v A∏p-dhpw H∂p C∏p-dh - pta {]Im-in®p hcq. c≠m-a-tØXp apX¬ k¿h{X Ccp- ´ m- b n- c n- ° - W w. Aßs\ ImWm- Ø - X psIm≠v CXpw anYy-bm-Wv. 150. ]≈n-Iƒ A√m-lp-hn-\p-≈X - m-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v A√mlp-thm-sSm∏w a‰m-scbpw \n߃ hnfn®p {]m¿∞n-°c - pXv (7.29.72.18)

kao:˛ CXp t\cm- s W- ¶ n¬ ap…o- ß ƒ emCemlv C√n√mx apl-Ω-Z¿c-kq-e√mx F∂ Ie-a-bn¬ A√m-lp-hn-s∂m∏w apl-ΩZv \_nbpsS t]cv F¥n\v ]d-bp∂p? CXv Jp¿-B\v hncp-≤-at√? hncp-≤-a-s√-∂m-sW-¶n¬ Jp¿-B≥ hN\w Ak-Xy-am-Ipw.- akvPnZp-Iƒ A√m-lphns‚ aµn-c-am-sW-¶n¬ ap…o-߃ h≥ hn{Klm-cm-[-I-cm-bn. ]ucm-Wn-Icpw ssP\cpw sNdphn-{K-l-߃ ]qPn-°p∂ aµn-c-߃ Cuiz-cm-eb-ambn Icp-Xp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v hn{K-lm-cm[I-cmsW-¶n¬ Chcpw F¥p-sIm-≠-ß-s\-b-√m-XmIp-∂n√?

kao:-˛ kqcy-N-{µ-∑msc H∂n-®p-Iq-´m≥ Fß-s\I-gnbpw? F{X Adn-h-√m-bva-bm-WnXv! kqcy-N{µ-∑msc H∂n®p Iq´p∂sX¥n\v? a‰p temIßsf Iq´n-t®¿°m-\n-cn-°p-∂-Xnse bp‡n-sb¥mWv? CØcw \S-°mØ Imcy-߃ Cuizc-Ir-X-ta-b-√. Ahn-Zzm-∑m¿°-√msX a‰m¿°pw CXv tNcp-∂-X-√. 152. imizX \nhm-kn-If - mb Nne Ip´n-Iƒ Ah¿°n-Sb - n¬ Np‰n-Øn-cn-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw. Ahsc \o ImWp-∂] - £w NnX-dnb apØp-I-fm-W-h-sc∂p \n\°p tXm∂pw....... t\¿Ω-bp≈ ]®-∏´pw XSn® ]´p-amWv Ah¿ [cn-°p-I. sh≈n-bpsS hf-Iƒ B`-c-W-ambn Ahsc [cn-∏n-°pw. XnI®pw ]cn-ip-≤-amb sh≈-amWv* Xß-fpsS c£n-Xmhv Ah¿°p IpSn-°m≥ sImSp-°p-I. (7.29.76.19.21)

kao:˛ apØp-t]m-ep≈ Ip´n-Isf Ahn-sS-¥n\mWv hf¿Øp- ∂ Xv ? bphm- ° ƒ°v {]m]n°m\pw Xr]vXn-bS- b - m\pw bph-Xn-Iƒ Chn-Snt√? ZpjvS-∑m¿ Ip´n-ItfmSpIm´p∂ ZpjvIr-Xy-Øn∂p-d-hnSw Cu Jp¿-B≥ hN-\-am-bn-cn°nt√? kz¿§-Øn¬ bP-am-\-`r-Xy-`m-h-ap-s≠-¶n¬ bPam-\-Xzw-sIm≠v Abmƒ°p kpJhpw `rXyXzw sIm≠-bmƒ°v ZpxJhpw D≠m-hnt√? Cu ]£]mXw icntbm? JpZm aZyw IpSn-∏n-°p-sa-¶n¬ AXv `rXy`m-h-ambn. ]ns∂-ßs\ JpZm-bpsS alØzw \ne-\nev°pw? kz¿§-Øn¬ kv{Xo]p-cp-j-k-am-Kaw \nanØw K¿`n-Wn-Ifpw a°-fp-≈-hcpw D≠m-hnt√? Cs√¶n¬ kam-Kaw hy¿Y-am-bn-t∏m-Ip∂p. Ds≠¶n¬ Poh≥ Fhn-Sp∂p h∂p? Cuiz-c-tkh IqSmsX kz¿§-Øn¬ P\n-°m≥ ImcWw? P\n®-h¿°v kXy-hn-izmkw IqSm-sXbpw JpZmsb {]m¿∞n-°m-sXbpw kuP-\y-ambn kz¿§w In´n. Nne¿°v kXyhn- i zm- k w- s Im≠pw Nne¿°v AXp- I q- S m- s Xbpw kpJw e`n- ° p- s a- ¶ n¬ AXn¬ Ihn™ A\ymbw a‰n-√. 153. XnI®pw A\p-tbm-Py-amb {]Xn-^-ew......... ]m\obw \nd®tIm∏-Iƒ ........ Bflm-hp-Ifpw ae-°p-I-fpw AWnbmbn \nev°p∂ Znhkw. (7.30.78.26.34,38)

kao:- ˛ I¿Ωm- \ p- k - c - W - a mWv ^ew \ev I p∂sX¶n¬ kz¿§-Øn¬Xs∂ F√m-bvt]mgpw hkn-°p∂ lqdn-Ifpw ae-°p-Ifpw apØp-t]mep≈ ]nt≈cpw F¥p I¿Ωw sNbvXn-´mWv

151. kqcy-s\bpw N{µ-s\bpw H∂n-®p-Iq-´p-Ibpw sNøptºmƒ. (7.29.75.9)

421

* icm_v (a-Zyw) F∂v D¿±p-hn-h¿Ø\w

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]Xn-\memw kap-√mkw kz¿§-Øn¬ ÿnc-hmkw sNøp-∂Xv? tIm∏Iƒ \nd®p "]m\obw' X´p-tºmƒ aØcmbn iWvT-Iq-Snt√? Bflmhv (dq-lv) F∂n-hnsS ]dbp-∂Xv Hcp ae-°n-s\-bmWv. ae°pIfn¬ hº≥ JpZm, dqln-s\bpw ae-°p-Is - fbpw AWn\n-cØn πm‰q¨ D≠m-°p-I-bmtWm? πm‰qWnse Poh-∑m¿s°√mw in£ In´ptam? JpZm At∏mƒ \nev°ptam Ccn-°ptam? πm‰q-sW√mw tN¿∂v sNIp-Øms\ Ibm-aØ - p-∂mƒh-tc°pw ]nSn®p _‘n-®m¬ JpZm-bpsS cmPyw kzÿamIpw. AXmWv JpZm-Xz-hpw.

‡n-hn-cp-≤-ß-fmb Ahn-Zy-bm¬ Gdn-b-Iqdpw \nd-™-Xm-Wv. 157. Ah¿ henb KqV-X{¥w {]tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. Rm\pw henb KqV- X {¥w Xs∂- b mWv {]tbm- K n- ° p- ∂ - X v . (8.30.86.15,16)

kao:˛ KqV-X-{¥-sa∂p]d-bp-∂Xv NXn-bv°-mWv. JpZmbpw NXn-bt\m? tamj-W-Øn-\p-Øcw tamj-Whpw I≈-Øn-\p-Øcw I≈-hp-amtWm? I≈≥ \√-hs‚ ho´n¬ Ibdn I´m¬ \√-a\pjy≥ I≈s‚ ho´n¬ Ibdn I°ptam? sIm≈m-at√m Jp¿B≥ I¿Ømth!

154. kqcy≥ aqS-s∏-´p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ \£-{X-߃ DXn¿∂pho-gp-tºmƒ ]¿∆-X-ßsf Nen-∏n-°p-tºmƒ, BIm-iØns‚ ad \o°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ. (7.30.81.1-˛3, 11)

158. \ns‚ c£n-Xmhpw AWn-bW - n-bmbn ae-°p-Ifpw hcnIbpw \c-IsØ sIm≠p-h-cn-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ A∂v. (7.30.89.22-˛23)

kao:-˛ CXp alm Adn-hn-√m-bva-bm-Wv. tKmfamb kqcy-temIw aqS-s∏-´p-t]m-Iptam? \£{X-߃ DXn¿∂p hogptam? PU-]¿∆-X-߃ Fßns\ Nen°pw? BImiw arK- a mtWm tXmep-cn°pw t]mse ad \o°m≥? CsXms° alm ImS-Øw-X-s∂.

kao:- ˛ tk\m- ≤ y- £ t\m sImØp- h mtfm ssk\ysØ AWn- \ n- c Øn IhmØp sNøn°pw t]mse-bmtWm JpZmbpw? \cIw IpS-amtWm CjvS-ap-≈n-SØv FSp-Øp-sIm-≠psN-√m≥? C{X sNdp-sX-¶n¬ Gsd-t∏sc AXnse-ßs\ _‘n-®nSpw?

155. BImiw s]m´n-∏n-f-cp-tºmƒ. \£-{X-߃ Nn∂n-®nX-dp-tºmƒ. kap-{Z-ßfpw \Zn-Ifpw Hgp-In-t∏m-Ip-tºmƒ I_dp-I-fn-ep-≈Xp ]pd-tØ°v hcp-tºmƒ (7.30.82.1-˛4)

159. A√m-lp-hns‚ H´-IsØ hnt´-°p-I. AXp- sh≈w IpSn-®p-sIm-≈-s´-sb∂v A√m-lp-hns‚ ZqX≥ At∂cw Ah-tcmSp ]d-™p. ]t£ At±-lsØ Ah¿ \ntj-[n®p. F∂n´v Ah¿ B H´- I sØ Adp- Ø p- s Im- ∂ p. At∏mƒ Xß-fpsS Ip‰w ImcWw Xß-fpsS c£n-Xmhv Ahsc D∑q-e\w sNbvXp (7.30.91.13,14)

kao:˛ sIm≈mw! Jp¿-B≥ D≠m-°nb ^ntemk-^td! BImiw Fßs\ s]m´n-∏n-fcpw? \£-{X-ßsf cqØp Nn∂n-®n-X-dn-°p-∂-sXßs\? kap- { Z- ß - s f- t ßm´v Hgp- I nt∏mIpsa∂mWv?* J_-dp-I-fn¬\n∂v ih-ß-sfßs\ ]pd- t Ø°p hcm- \ mWv ? * CsX√mw shdpw _men-i-amWv! 156. \£-{X-ßf - p≈ BIm-is - Ø-s°m≠p kXyw...... A√ CXp al-Xz-ta-dnb Jp¿B≥ BWv..... kpc-£n-Xa - mb Hcp ]e-I-bn-emWv CXp \ne-sIm-≈p-∂-Xv. (7.30.85.1.21.22)

kao:-˛ Cu Jp¿-B≥ I¿Ømhv `qan-im-kv{Xtam hm\-im-kv{Xtam ]Tn-®-X-√. As√-¶n¬ BImi-Øn¬ \£-{X-߃ ]Xn-®-sX∂p ]d-bptam? taSw cminbpw a‰p-amWv \£-{X-ß-sf¶n¬ a‰p \£-{X-ßtfm? AXn-\m¬ Cu \£{X߃ BIm-i-Øn¬ ]nSn-∏n-®n-cn-°-b-√. Ah \£{X- t em- I - ß - f mWv . Cu Jp¿- B ≥ ssZhØns‚bmtWm? F¶n¬ ssZhhpw hnZym-bp-

* ChnsS X¿÷-abv°v Jp¿-B≥ hN-\-Ønse am‰-Øn\-\p-kr-X-ambn am‰w hcp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.

kao:˛- JpZmbpw H´-I-∏p-d-tØdn khm-cn-sNøptam? Cs√-¶n-se¥n\v H´Iw? Ibm-a-Øns‚ \mƒ hcmsX Xs‚ \nbaw ewLn®v Ahsc D∑q- e \w sNbv X - s X- ¥ n\v ? sNbv s X- ¶ n¬ Ah¿°p in£-\evIn. ]ns∂ Ibm-a-Øns‚ cm{Xn-bn¬ \ymb-hn-[n-sb-∂Xv I≈-amtWm? Cu H´-Ih - m¿Ø-bn¬ \n∂v Atd-_y-bn¬ khmcn°v as‰m-∂p-an-√m-bn-cp-s∂∂p \n›-bn°mw. As√-¶n¬ a‰p khm-cn-Iƒ Ipd-hm-bn-cp-∂p. GtXm Ad-_n-bmWv Jp¿-B≥ Fgp-Xn-b-sX∂v CXp shfn-hm-°p-∂p. 160. th≠m. Ah≥ hn- c an®ns√- ¶ n¬ Xe- a pSn \mw Dut°msS ]nSn-®p-h-en-°p-I-Xs∂ sNøpw..... I≈w ]dbp-Ibpw Ip‰w {]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Xe-apSn. \ΩpsS t]meo-kp-Imsc \mapw hnfn-®p-sIm-≈mw. (7.30.96.15, 16,18)

kao:˛ ]mhw N{]m-kn-I-fpsS Xe-apSn ]nSn®p hen-°m\pw JpZm! Xe-apSn I≈w ]d-bp-Ibpw Ip‰w sNbvIbpw sNøptam? Poh-\n-√msX? t]meo-kns\ hnfn-°p∂ JpZm F¥ncp JpZm?

422

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]Xn-\memw kap-√mkw 161. hyh-ÿ-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Hcp cmhn-emWv Jp¿Bs\ \mw Ah-Xc - n-∏n-®X - v. hyh-ÿs - ∏-Sp-Øp∂ cmhv Fs¥∂p \n\°-dn-bmtam? B cmhn¬ ae-°p-Ifpw dqlpw (ssZ-hnI ktµ-i-hpw) Ah-cpsS c£n-Xm-hns‚ Iev]-\-b-\p-k-cn®v F√m Imcy-ß-fpw-sIm≠v Cdßn hcp-∂p. (7.30.97.1.2,4)

kao:˛ Hcp cmhn-emWv Jp¿-B≥ Ah-X-cn-s®¶n¬ At∏m-gn-dßn ]sø-∏sø Cdßn* F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xp kXy-am-Iptam? cm{Xn Ccp-´mWv. A√m-sX-¥-dn-bm≥? Xmsgbpw apI-fnepw H∂pw ssZhw Cd-ßp∂p. Cd-°p-∂p-an-s√∂p \mw FgpXn-h-∂-t√m. ae-°p-Ifpw dqlpw ssZhm-⁄bm¬ Cd-ßn-h-∂t{X! Cu JpZm a\p-jy-s\t∏mse GI- t Z- i n- X s∂. CXp- h - s c- b mbn JpZmbpw ae°pw, {]hm-N-I\pw am{Xta D≠mbn-cp-∂p-≈q. Ct∏m-gnXm dqlpw IqSn Cdßn h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. \mem-aXv! CsX-¥mWo dqsl∂-dn-hn-√. CXn-t∏mƒ {InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS {XnXzamb ]nXmhv ]p{X≥ ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv F∂n-htb-°mƒ H∂p-IqSn! Ch aq∂n-s\bpw JpZm-bmbn KWn-°p-∂n-s√∂m-sW-¶n¬ Aß-s\-bm-Is´. F∂m¬, dqlv thd-bm-bn-cns° JpZm, ae°v , {]hm-N-I≥ F∂n-h-scbpw dqlv (]-hn-{Xm-flmhv ssZhnI ktµ-iw) F∂p ]d-tbt≠? ]hn-{Xm-flm-hmsW-¶n¬ H∂n-s\-am{Xw ]hn-{Xm-flm-sh∂p ]dbm-tam. IpXnc, H´Iw, cm]-I¬, Jp¿-B≥ apXem-bh - s - Im≠v ssZhw BsW-bn-Sp-∂p. CXp \√h¿°v tN¿∂-X-√.

Jp¿-B-s\-∏‰n teJ-Is‚ A`n-{]mbw C\n Jp¿-Bs - \-∏‰n FgpXn _p≤n-am-∑m-cpsS ka£w CsX-ß-s\-bp≈sX∂p {]Xn-]m-Zn°mw. Ft∂mSp tNmZn-®m¬ CXv Cuiz-c-IrXtam hnZzZvcNn-X-tam, hnZym-bp-‡tam A√, Ft∂ ]d-bq. Aev]w tZmj-߃ am{Xta ChnsS ]d-™p≈q. Bfp-Iƒ A_-≤-Øn¬ s]´v PohnXw hy¿∞-am-°-cp-X-t√m. CXn-ep≈ Aev]-am{Xw kXy- ß ƒ thZmZn hnZym- ] p- k v X - I - ß - f nep≈Xpt]mse F\n°p {Kmly-am-bn-cn°pw hÆw, a‰p aX-ß-fn-sebpw imTy-˛-]-£-]m-X-cln-X-cmb hnZzm-∑m¿°pw _p≤n-am-∑m¿°pw {Kmly-am-Wv. CX-√msX a‰p-≈-sX√mw Ahn-

Zybpw {`a-Pm-ehpw a\p-jy-cpsS Bflm-°sf arK- X p- e y- a m°n im¥n- ` w- K hpw, el- f bpw D≠m°n a\p-jy-cn¬ B{Iaw hf¿Øn ]ckv]cw ZpxJ-Øn-em-gvØp-∂-Xp-amb hnj-b-ßfmWv. ]p\-cp‡n tZmj-Øns‚ `WvUm-c-amWv Jp¿-B≥. Cuiz-c≥ F√m-h¿°pw Ir]sNmcn-™v, ]ckv ] cw kv t \lhpw {]oXnbpw kuJyhpw h¿≤n-∏n-°p∂ {]hr-Øn-I-fn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-Ø-s´. Rm≥ Fs‚bpw A\y-hp-amb aX-a-Xm-¥-c-ßfnse tZmj-߃ ]£-]mXw IqSmsX {]Imin- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - X p- t ]mse F√m hnZzm- ∑ mcpw sNbvXm¬ ]c-kv]c hntZz-jhpw hntcm-[hpw C√m-Xm-°n. B\-µ-]q¿∆w sFIa-Xy-tØmsS H∂n®p tN¿∂v kXy-{]m]vXn ssIh-cp-Øp-hm≥ F¥mWp hnjaw? Jp¿-B-s\-∏‰n Aev]-am{Xw Fgp-Xn. CXn¬ \n∂v _p≤n-am-∑m-cmb [m¿anI¿ {KŸ-Im-cs‚ A`n-{]mbw {Kln®v em`m-\znX-cm-I-Ww. h√-bn-SØpw sX‰p-]‰ - n-bn-´p-s≠-¶n¬ AXp Xncp-Øm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

thZ-Øn¬ C…mw ]cm-a¿i-\tam? Hcp Imcyw tijn-°p-∂p. hfsc ap…o߃ Xß-fpsS aX-sØ-∏‰n AY¿h thZ-Øn¬ FgpXn-bn-´p-s≠∂v ]d-bp-Ibpw Fgp-Xp-Ibpw {]Ncn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-≠v. AY¿hthZ-Øn¬ Cß-s\-bn-s√t∂ DØ-ca - p-≈q. sNdp-kq-N\ - t- ]mep-an-√. tNmZyw:˛ \n߃ AY¿hthZw I≠n´pt≠m? I≠n-´p-s≠-¶n¬ At≈m-]-\n-jØp hmbn-®n-´pt≠m? CXv AXnteXmWv. ]ns∂ß-s\-bmWv AY¿h-th-Z-Øn¬ kqN-\-t]mepw Cs√∂p ]d-™Xv? AYmft√m-]-\n-jZw hymJym-kymax Akvambmw Ct√ an{Xm-hcpWm Znhym\n [tØ. C√t√ hcptWm cmPm ]p\¿ZpZpx 1. lbm ant{Xm C√mw C√t√ C√mw hcptWm an{XkvtX PkvXmax 2. tlmXm-c-ant{µm tlmXm-c-an-{µ-a-lm-kpcn{µmx At√m tPyjvTw t{ijvTw ]caw ]q¿Ww {_“mWw A√m-av.

* hymJym-Xm-°ƒ Cßs\bmWv hymJym-\s - a-gp-Xp-∂X - v. H∂n-®n-dß - n-bX - m-bn-´√ - .

423

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]Xn-\memw kap-√mkw 3. At√m ckqe alm-a-Z-c-I-_-c∑y At√m A√m-av. 4. AZ-√m-_qI-ta-II - a - .v A√m-_qI \nJ-XIav. 5. At√m bt⁄\ lpX-lp-Xzm. A√m kqcy N{µ k¿h-\-£{Xmx 6. A√m EjoWmw k¿h-Znhymw C{µmb ]q¿hw ambm ]c-a-a-¥cn£mx 7. A√x ]rYnhym A¥cn£w hniz-cq-]-av. 8. C√mw I_¿ C√mw I_¿ C√mw C√t√Xn C√-√mx 9. Hmw A√m C√√m A\mZnkzcq- ] mb AY¿h-Wm-iymam lpw {low P\m\ ]iq≥ kn≤m≥ Ne-N-cm-\-ZrjvSw Ipcp-Ip-cp-^-Sv. 10. Akpc kwlm-cnWo lpw {low At√mc-kqe al-a-Zc I_-cky At√m A√m-an-√t√Xn C√√mx

ØXpw, hymI- c W hncp- ≤ - h p- a mWv F∂p ImWmw.

CXy-t√m-]-\n-jXv kam]vXm:

tNmZyw:-˛ \ΩpsS aXw F{X tIa-am-sW∂p t\m°p-I. AXn¬ k¿∆-kp-J-ß-fp-ap-≠v. HSphn¬ ap‡nbpw In´pw.

CXn¬ {]Xy-£ambpw apl-Ω-Zv\-_nsb dkq¬ Fs∂-gp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. CXn¬ \n∂v C…mw aXw thZ-aq-e-I-am-sW∂p sXfn-bp-∂p. DØcw:˛ \n߃ AY¿h-thZw I≠n-s√¶n¬ \ΩpsS ]°¬ hcq. XpS°w apX¬ HSp°w hsc t\m°q. As√-¶n¬ GsX-¶nepw A-Y¿h-th-Z-°m-cs‚ ]°¬ \n∂v Ccp-]Xp ImWvU-ß-fp≈ AY¿h-thZw hmßn t\m°q. \nß-fpsS {]hm-N-Is‚ t]tcm, aX-Øns‚ kqN-\tbm AXn¬ ImWn-√. Cu At√m-]-\njØv AY¿h-th-Z-Øn-setbm AXns‚ {_m“W-amb tKm]-Y-Øn-setbm GsX-¶nepw imJbnsetbm A√. CXp-≠m-°nb Bƒ Ae]w Ad-_nbpw kzev]w kwkvIrXhpw ]Tn-®-XmsW∂p tXm∂p- ∂ p. Fs¥- ∂ m¬ CXn¬ Ad_nbnsebpw kwkvIr-X-Øn-sebpw ]Z߃ ImWmw. t\m°q, (A- k v a m√mw Ct√ an{Xm- h - c pWm Znhym-\n-[-tØ) CXymZn ]Øp-`m-K-ambn FgpXn- b n- c n- ° p- ∂ p. CXn¬ Akv a m√mw Ct√ F∂nh Ad-_nbpw an{Xm-h-cpWm Znhym\n [tØ kwkvIrXhpw BWv. Aß-s\-bmWv apgp-h\pw. AXn-\m¬ kwkvIr-Xhpw Ad-_nbpw Adn-bm-hp∂ Bfm-bn-cn-°Ww CsX-gp-Xn-bXv. A¿∞w t\m°n- b m¬ Ir{Xn- a - h pw, tNcm-

Cu D]-\n-j-Øp-t]mse ]e aX-°mcpw ]£]m-Xn-Ifpw ]e D]-\n-j-Øp-Ifpw Fgp-Xo-´p-≠v. kztcm-t]m--\n-jØv, \rknw-l-Xm-]n\n, cma-Xm]\n, tKm]m-e-Xm-]n\n apX-emb ]e-Xp-ap-≠v. tNmZyw:-˛ C-Xp-h-sc-bmcpw \nß-sf-t∏mse ]d™n-´n-√. CsX-ßs\ hniz-kn°pw? DØcw:-˛ \n߃ hniz-kn-®mepw Cs√-¶nepw \mw ]d-™Xv I≈-am-In-√. Rm\n-Xns\ Abp‡- a m- sW∂p ÿm]n- ® - Xp- t ]mse \nßfpw AY¿hthZw, tKm]-Y{- _m-“Ww, thZ-im-JI - ƒ F∂o {]mNo\ {KŸ- ß - f n¬ \n∂v bYm¿∞amb teJ\w Im´p-I. A¿∞-kmw-KXy-Øm¬ ip≤o-I-cn-°bpw sNøp-I. At∏mƒ {]am-W-bp-‡-am-Ipw.

DØcw:˛ F√m aX-°mcpw Cß-s\-Xs∂ ]dbpw. ""Rß-fpsS aXw tIaw. as‰√mw tamiw. ap‡n Rß-fpsS aX-Øn-eqtS In´q.'' F∂nßs\. \n߃ ]d- bp- ∂ tXm Ah¿ ]d- b p∂tXm R߃ hniz-kn-t°-≠-Xv? kXy-`m-jWw, Alnw-k, Zb apX-emb ip`-KpW- ß ƒ F√m aX- ß fnepw \√- X m- s W∂p R߃ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. _m°n, hmZ-hn-hmZw, Cu¿jym-tZzjw, anYym-`m-jWw F∂n-h F√m aX-ß-fnepw NoØ-bm-Wv. \n߃°v kXy-aXw thW-sa-¶n¬ sshZn-I-aXw ssIs°m-≈p-I. C\n kz¥w am\y-X-Ifpw Aam-\y-X-Ifpw "kza¥-hym-a-¥y-hy-{]-Imiw' F∂ io¿j-IØn¬ Fgp-Xmw.

424

{ioa-±b - m-\µ - k - c - k - z-Xn-kzm-an-Iƒ cNn®kXym¿∞-{]-Imi-Ønse C…mw aX-hn-jb - ß - sf JWvU\-aW - vU\w sNøp∂ ]Xn-∂memw kap-√mkw Ign-™p.

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]Xn-\memw kap-√mkw

Hmw kXym¿∞-{]-Imiw kza-¥-hym-a-¥-hy-{]-Imix (kz¥w am\y-X-Ifpw Aam-\y-X-I-fpw) k¿h-X-{¥-kn-≤m-¥-sa-∂Xv F√m cmPy-ßfnepw km¿h-P-\n-I-amb [¿a-am-Wv. AXns\ Ft∏mgpw F√m-hcpw am\n®p t]m∂p, C∂pw am\n-°p-∂p, \msfbpw am\n-°pw. AXn-\m¬ k\m-X\ \nXy-[¿a-sa-∂mWv AXns‚ t]cv . AXns‚ hntcm-[n-Iƒ Bcpw D≠m-hp-I-bn-√. Ahn-Zym-bp-‡-cmbhtcm GsX-¶nepw aX-°mc-\m¬ hgn-sX-‰n-°s - ∏-´h - tcm Adn-bp-Ibpw am\n°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xp-t ]mse _p≤n- a m- ∑ m¿ sNø-cp-Xv. ]Icw, B]vX¿ AYhm kXy-am-\nIfpw kXy-hm-Zn-Ifpw kXy-Im-cn-Ifpw ]tcm-]Im-cn-Ifpw ]£-]m-X-c-ln-X-cp-amb hnZzm-∑m¿ am\n-°p-∂Xv {]am-W-tbm-Ky-am-I-bm¬ F√mh¿°pw am\yhpw am\n-°m-ØXv Aam-\y-hp-ambn-cn-°pw. thZmZn kXy-im-kv{X-ßfpw, {_“m Ejn apX¬ ssPan\nap\n-h-sc-bp≈hcpw am\n-®ncp∂ Cuiz-c≥ XpS-ßn-bp-≈-sX√mw F\n°pw am\y-am-Wv. Ah k÷-\-ß-fmb alm-i-b∑m¿k-a£w {]Im-in-∏n-®p-sIm-≈-s´. F\n°p am\n-°m-hp∂h {XnIm-e-ß-fnepw F√m- h ¿°pw am\y- a m- b n- c n- ° p- ∂ - X m- s W- ∂ v Rm≥ Adn-bp∂p. F\n°v \ho\ k¶-ev]ßtfm ]pXnb aX-a-Xm-¥-c-߃ {]N-cn-∏n-°m\p-t±-itam teihpw C√-X-s∂. kXy-am-bXp am\n-°p-I, am\n-∏n-°p-I, Ak-XysØ XyPn-°pI, XyPn-∏n-°pI F∂n-h-bmWv F\n-°-`o-jvSw. Rm≥ ]£-]m-Xn-bm-sW-¶n¬ Bcymh¿ØØn¬ {]N-cn-®ncn°p∂ GsX¶nepw aX-tØmSv B`n-apJyw ]pe¿Øpw. Bcym-h¿Ø-Øntem A\y-{Xtbm D≈ A[¿a-bp-‡a - mbhsb kzoIcn- ° p- I tbm [¿a- b p- ‡ - a m- b - h sb XyPn- ° pItbm C√. AXn\v B{K- l n- ° p- ∂ p- a n- √ . Fs¥∂m¬ AXv a\p-jy-[¿Ω-Øn\p _mly-

am-Wv. a\-\-io-e-tØmsS Xt‚-sX-∂-hÆw A\ycpsS kpJ-Zpx-J-ß-sfbpw em`-\-jvS-ß-sfbpw IW-°m-°p-∂-h-s\-bmWv a\p-jy-s\∂p ]d-bp∂Xv. A\ym-b-°m-c-\mb i‡s\ `b-s∏-S-cpXv. F∂m¬ [¿am-flm-hmb Zp¿∫-e-s\-t∏mepw t]Sn- ° - W w. F∂p am{X- a - √ , Xs‚ F√m kma¿Yyhpw D]tbm-Kn®v, [¿am-flm-°sf, Ahsc-{Xbpw A\m-Ytcm Zp¿_-etcm \n¿Kp-Wtcm BIs´, c£n-°bpw Db¿Øp-Ibpw CjvS-amN-cn-°bpw A[¿an-I-sf, N{I-h¿Øn-am-tcm, k\m- Y tcm, alm- i - ‡ tcm, KpW- h m- ∑ mtcm Bbmepw \in-∏n-°bpw XmgvØn-s°-´p-Ibpw, A\n- j v S - a m- N - c n®p Xf¿Øp- I bpw thWw. CXn¬ F{X ZmcpWamb ZpJw D≠m-bmepw, {]mW≥ shSn-tb-≠n-h-∂mepw a\p-jym-\p-Iq-eamb Cu [¿a-Øn¬ \n∂p amdn \nev°-cp-Xv. CXn-s\-∏‰n {ioam≥ `¿Xr-l-cn-a-lm-cm-Pmhpw a‰pw t«mI-sa-gp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. ChnsS AsX-gp-Xp∂Xv {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Spw. 1. \nµ¥p \oXn \n]pWmbZnhmkvXph¥p e£vaox kam-hn-iXp K—Xp hm btY-jvSav. AssZyh hm ac-W-akvXp bpKm-¥tc hm \ymømXv ]Yx {]hn-Ne -- ¥n ]Zw \ [ocmx (`¿Xr-l-cn)1

425

2. \ PmXp Imam∂ `bm∂ tem`mZv [cvaw XytP-÷o-hn-X-kym]n tltXmx [¿tam \nXyx kpJ-Zpx-tJ-Xz-\ntXy Pothm \ntXym tlXp-c-ky-Xz-\nXyx (a-lm-`m-c-Xw) 1. \oXn-i-XIw ˛ 84 2. DtZym-K-]¿∆w 40 ˛ 11

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]Xn-\memw kap-√mkw 3. GI-Gh kplr-≤cvtam \n[-t\f]y\pbmXn bx ico-tcW kaw \miw kcvh-a-\y≤n K—Xn. (a-\p)3 4. kXy-tah PbtX \m\rXw ktXy\ ]Ÿm hnXtXm tZh-bm\x tb\mff{Ia¥yr-jtbm lym]vX-Imam b{X X’Xyky ]caw hn[m-\-av. (D)4 5. \ln kXymXv ]tcm-[cvtam \m\r-XmXv ]mXIw ]c-av. \ln kXymXv ]cw-⁄m\w XkvamXv kXyw kam-N-tcXv. 5 Cu alm-i-b-∑m-cpsS t«mI-߃°-\p-kr-Xambn F√mw \n›-bn-°m-hp-∂-XmWv6 . C\n Rm≥ Hmtcm-∂mbn Fs‚ am\y-Xb - v°\ - p-kc - n®v kwt£-]n®p h¿Wn-°mw. CXns‚ hntij hymJym- \ - ß ƒ Cu {KŸ- Ø nse AXmXp kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ D≠v. 1. Cuiz-c≥: {_“w, ]c-am-flmhv XpS-ßnb t]cp-I-fp≈ k®n-Zm-\-µmZn e£-W-bp-‡hpw ]hn- { X- a mb KpW- I ¿Ω- k z- ` m- h - ß - f p- ≈ Xpw k¿h- ⁄ \pw, P∑- c - l n- X \pw, A\- ¥ \pw, k¿h-i-‡n-am\pw, Zbm-ephpw \ymb-Im-cnbpw 3. a\p-kvarXn. 8.17. 4. apWvU-tIm-]-\n-j-Xv. 3.1.6. 5. A⁄mXw 6. Cu t¢ißfpsS `mhm¿∞w. 1. \oXn\n-]p-W≥∑m¿ kvXpXn-°tbm \nµn-°tbm sNø-s´, [\w CjvSw-t]mse hcn-Itbm t]mhp-Itbm sNøs´, C∂p-Xs - ∂tbm bpK-߃°p tijtam acWw `hn-°s´ F¥m-bmepw [oc-∑m¿ \ymb-am¿§-Øn¬ \n∂v ASnsX-‰p-I-bn-√. 2. B{K-l-Øntem `b-Ømtem tem`Ømtem PohnXw \ne-\n¿Øm-\m-bmepw icn Hcn-°epw [¿Ωw XyPn-°-cpXv. [¿Ωw \nXyhpw kpJ-Zpx-J-ß-f\n-Xyhpw Poh≥ \nXyhpw kpJ-ZpxJ Imc-W-ß-f-\nXy-hp-am-W.v 3. ac-WØ - nepw A\p-bm{X sNøp∂ kplrsØ-t∂-bp-≈p. AXmWv [¿Ωw. as‰√mw Xs∂ icoc-tØmsSm∏w \mk-a-b-S-bp-∂p. 4. kXyw Pbn°pw A\rXw Pnbn-°n-√. kXy-Øm-e-t√m-tam-£-am¿§w hnkvXr-X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. kXy-Øns‚ B t{ijvT-]pRvPØ - n-te-°mWv B]XvIc - a - mb Ejn-am¿ B hgntb {Ia-ambn apt∂-dp-∂X - .v 5. kXy-tØ-°mƒ henb [¿Ωan-√. A\r-X-tØ-°mƒ henb ]mX-I-an-√. kXy-tØ°mƒ henb Adn-hn-√. AXn-\m¬ kXy-am-N-cn-°p-I.

krjvSn-I¿Ømhpw, [mc-I\pw kwl¿Ømhpw, k¿h-Po-hn-Iƒ°pw I¿Ωm\p-krXw kXy-\ymb-ß-f-\p-k-cn®v ^ew \evIp-∂Xpw e£-W-ßfm-bp≈Xns\ "k¿t∆-iz-c≥' F∂p am\n-°p∂p. 2. NXp¿t∆-Z-߃: (= hnZym-[¿a-bp-‡-\mb Cuiz-c-\m¬ {]Wo-X-amb kwln-Xm-a-{¥-`m-Kw) sX‰p-]-‰mØ kzXx {]am-W-ambn am\n-°p-∂p. AXv kzbw {]am-W-am-Wv. AXm-bXv AXns‚ {]mam-Wy-Øn\v a‰p {KŸ-ß-fpsS {]mamWyw th≠. kqcy\pw hnf°pw AXm-Xns‚ {]Im-iØm¬ kzXx {]Im-i-I-am-bn-cn°pw]Sn, ]rYnhym- Z n- I sf {]Im- i n- ∏ n- ° pw t]msebmWv NXp¿t∆-Z-߃. NXp¿t∆-Z-ß-fpsS {_m“-W߃ Bdw-K-߃, Bdp-]mw-K-߃, \mep-]-thZ-߃ 1127 thZ-im-JI - ƒ AYhm thZ-hym-Jym\ cq]Øn¬ {_“mZn al¿jn-am¿ D≠m-°nb {KŸ-߃, F∂n-hsb ]cXx {]am-W-ambn. AXm-bXv, thZm-\p-Iq-e-am-b-{Xbpw {]am-Whpw thZ-hn-cp≤ hN-\-ß-fp-s≠-¶n¬ Ahsb A{]am-W-ambpw am\n-°p-∂p. 3. [¿am-[¿a-߃: ]£-]m-X-c-ln-X-amb \ymbm-N-c-Whpw kXy-`m-j-Wm-Zn-bp-‡hpw Cuiz-cm-⁄b - mb thZ-߃°hncp-≤hpw BbXns\ [¿a- s a∂pw, ]£- ] mX kln- X hpw A\ym-bm-N-c-Whpw anYym-`m-j-W-hpw, Cuizcm⁄m `wKhpw thZ-hn-cp-≤-am-bXpw GtXm AXns\ A[¿a-sa∂pw am\n-°p-∂p. 4. Poh≥: C—, tZzjw, kpJw, ZpxJw, ⁄m\w apX-emb KpW-ß-fp-≈Xpw Aev]⁄-\pw, \nXyhpw Bb-Xns\ Poh≥ F∂p am\n-°p-∂p. 5. Poh\pw Cuiz-c\pw: kzcq] ssh[¿ayß- f m¬ `n∂hpw hym]y ˛hym- ] I _‘w km[¿ayw F∂n-h-bm¬ A`n-∂-hp-am-Wv. AXmbXv aq¿Øn-a-Ømb {Zhyw BIm-i-Øn¬\n∂`n-∂-ambn Ccp-∂Xpw Ccn-°p-∂-Xpw-t]m-sebpw F∂m¬ Hcn-°epw H∂m-bn-´n-cp-∂n´n-√m-ØXpw Ccn-°m-ØXpw t]msebpw Cuiz-c\pw Pohmflmhpw hym]y ˛ hym]-Icpw, D]mky D]m-kIcpw. ]nXm-]p-{X-∑mcpw XpS-ßnb _‘-ß-fp≈-h-bm-sW∂p am\n-°p-∂p. 6. A\mZn hkvXp-°ƒ: aq∂p-≠v, H∂v Cuizc≥, c≠v Pohm-flm-°ƒ, aq∂v {]IrXn AYhm PK-XvIm-c-Ww. Chbv°p \nXyw F∂ t]cp-ap-

426

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]Xn-\memw kap-√mkw ≠v . \nXy- h - k v X p- ° - f psS KpW- I ¿Ω- k z- ` mhßfpw \nXy-am-Wv. 7. {]hm-l-Øm¬ A\mZn: kwtbm-K-Øm¬ D≠m- I p∂ {Zhy- K pW I¿Ω- ß ƒ hntbm- K Øn\p tijw \ne-\n-ev°p-∂n-√. F∂m¬ GXn\m¬ {]Ya kwtbm- K - a p- ≠ m- I p- ∂ pthm B kma¿Yyw AXn¬ A\m-Zn-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v ho≠pw kwtbm-K-hn-tbm-K-߃ kw`-hn-°p-∂p. Ch aq∂n-s\bpw {]hm-l-Øm¬ A\m-Zn-sb∂p am\n-°p-∂p. 8. krjvSn: sht∆sd {Zhy-ß-fpsS ⁄m\]q¿∆-ap≈ IqSn-t®¿®-bn-eqsS hnhn[ cq-]-߃ D≠m-Ip-∂-Xn\p krjvSn-sb∂p ]d-bp-∂p. 9. krjvSn-bpsS {]tbm-P\w: Cuiz-cs‚ krjvSn-\n-an-Ø-amb KpW-I¿a kz`m-h-߃ k^-ea - m-Ie - mWv krjvSn-bpsS {]tbm-P\ - w. Hcph≥ A]-c-t\mSp tNmZn-°p∂p ˛ IsÆ-¥n\v? ImWm≥ F∂- b m- f p- Ø cw ]d- b p- ∂ p. CXpt]mse krjvSn-°m≥ Cuiz-c-\p≈ kma¿-YyØns‚ km^eyw krjvSn-°-en-em-Wv. Pohmflm-°ƒ°v bYm-XYm I¿a-^-e-t`mKw \evI¬ apX-em-b-h-bpw. 10. krjvSn kI¿XrIw: BWv. CXns‚ I¿Ømhv ap≥]p ]d™ Cuizc-\m-Wv. Fs¥∂m¬, krjvSn-c-N\ t\m°m\pw PU-]-Zm¿∞߃°v kzbw bYm-tbmKyw _oPm-Zn-I-fm-Im\p≈ kma¿Yyw C√m- b v I - b mepw krjv S nI¿Ømhv IqSntb Ign-bq. 11. _‘\w: \nan-Ø-ap-≈-Xm-Wv, AXm-bXv Ahn-Zym-\n-an-Øw. ]m]-I¿a-߃, Cuiz-c-\-√mØ- X ns‚ Bcm- [ \, A⁄m\w XpS- ß n- b sX√mw ZpxJ-^ew \evIp-∂-Xm-Wv. AXn-\m¬ Ch _‘-\-ß-fm-Wv. B{K-l-an-s√-¶nepw A\p`-hn-t®-Xo-cq. 12. ap‡n: F√m ZpxJ-ß-fn¬\n∂pw thdn´v _‘-\-c-ln-X-\mbn k¿h-hym-]n-bmb Cuiz-c\nepw Ahs‚ krjvSn-bnepw tkz—m-]q¿∆w hnlcn®v \nb- X - k - a bw hsc ap‡n- b psS B\µw A\p-`-hn® tijw ho≠pw kwkm-c_-‘-\-Øn¬ hcn-I. 13. ap‡n-km-[-\-߃: Cuiz-tcm-]m-k\ AYhm tbmKm-`ymkw, [¿am-\p-jvTm-\w, {_“N-cy-Øm¬ hnZym-{]m]vXn B]vX-hn-Zzm-∑m-cpambn kwk¿Kw, kXy-hnZy, kZzn-Nmcw, ]pcp-

jm¿Yw BZn-bm-b-h. 14. A¿Yw: [¿a-Øm¬ am{Xw ssIh-cp-∂Xm- W v. A[¿a- Ø m¬ kn≤n- ° p- ∂ - X n\v A\¿Yw F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. 15. Imaw: [¿aw A¿Yw F∂n-hb - m¬ ssIhcp∂Xv. 16. h¿Wm-{iaw: KpW-I¿a-ßf - psS tbmKyX A\p-k-cn-®m-sW∂p am\n-°p-∂p. 17. cmPmhv: ip`-amb KpW-I¿a-kz-`m-hØ - m¬ hnf- ß p∂ ]£]mX- c - l n- X - \ mbn \ymb[¿asØ tkhn°p∂ {]P-I-tfmSv ]nXr-Xpeyw h¿Øn-°p-∂-bm-fmWv cmPm-hv. 18. {]P: ]hn-{X-amb KpW-I¿a-kz-`m-h-߃ [mc-Ww-sNbvXv ]£-]m-X-an-√msX \ymb-[¿aß-f-\p-jvTn®v cmPm-hn-s‚bpw P\-ß-fpsSbpw D∂Xn B{K- l n- ® p- s Im≠v cmP- t {Zmlw sNømsX, cmPm-hn-t\mSv ]p{X-Xpeyw h¿Øn°p-∂-bm-fmWv {]P. 19. \ymb- I mcn: Nn¥n®v , Ak- X ysØ shSn™v kXysØ {Kln®v, A\ymb-Im-cn-Isf AI-‰n, \ymb-Im-cn-Isf h¿≤n-∏n®v, X\n-s°∂-hÆw a‰p-≈-h-cpsS kpJw Imw£n-°p-∂-bmfmWv \ymb-Im-cn. Ahsc Rm≥ am\n-°p-∂p. 20. tZh≥: hnZzm-∑m-cmWv tZh-∑m¿, AhnZzm-∑m¿ Akp-c-cpw, ]m]n-Iƒ cm£-kcpw A\m-Nm-c-߃ sNøp-∂-h≥ ]nim-Np-°-fp-amsW∂p am\n-°p-∂p. 21. tZh-]qP: B hnZzm-∑m¿, amXm-hv, ]nXmhv, BNm-cy≥, AXn-Yn, \ymb-Im-cn-bmb cmPm-hv, [¿Ωmflm°-fmb P\w, ]Xn-{hX, ]Xv\o-{hX≥, F∂n-hsc kXvI-cn-°p-∂-Xt{X tZh-]q-Psb∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. CXn\p hn]-coXw AtZ-h-]q-Pbpw. Cu hn{K-l-ß-sf-bmWv ]qPn-t°-≠Xv . inem- Z n- I - f m- e p- ≠ m- ° nb hn{K- l - ß ƒ k¿∆Ym A]q-Py-sa∂v am\n-°p-∂p. 22. in£Ww: hnZy, k`y-X, [¿amflX, PntX-{µn-bX apX-em-bh h¿≤n-∏n®v Ahn-ZymZn-tZm-j-ßsf shSn-bp∂XmWv in£-Ww. 23. ]qcmWw: {_lv-amZn Ejn-\n¿Ωn-X-amb sFX- t c- b mZn {_m“- W - { K- Ÿ - ß - f m- W v. Ahbv°v ]pcmWw, CXn-lmkw, Iev]w, KmY, \mcm-iwkn F∂o t]cp-I-fp-ap-s≠∂p am\n-°p∂p. `mK-h-Xm-Zn-Isf am\n-°p-∂n-√.

427

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]Xn-\memw kap-√mkw 24. Xo¿∞w: ZpxJkm-Kcw IS-Øn-hn-Sp∂ kXy-`m-j-Ww, hnZy, k’w-Kw, bam-Zn-tbm-Km`ymkw, ]pcp-jm¿∞w, hnZym-Zm\w XpS-ßnb ip`-I¿Ω-߃, Chsb Xo¿Y-sa∂p am\n-°p∂p. ÿe-P-em-Zn-I-sf-b√. 25. ]pcp- j m¿Yw {]mc- _ v [ - Ø n- e p- ] cn: Fs¥-∂m¬ k©nX {]mc_v[w D≠m-Ip-∂Xpw, GXv ip≤-am-bm¬ F√mw ip≤-am-Ip-∂Xpw, GXp XI¿∂m¬ F√mw XI-cp-∂Xpw BWv ]pcp-jm¿∞w. AXn-\m¬ ]pcp-jm¿∞w {]mc_v-[-tØ-°mƒ al-Øm-Wv. 26. a\p-jy≥: F√m-h-tcmSpw bYm-tbmKyw Xt∂m-sS-∂-hÆw kpJ ZpxJ em`-\-jvS-ß-fn¬ h¿Øn-°p-∂-h≥ t{ijvT≥, A\yYm h¿Øn°p-∂-h≥ NoØ F∂p am\n-°p-∂p. 27. kwkv°mcw: icocw a-\ v Bflmhv F∂n-hsb DØ-a-am-°p-∂tXtXm AXm-Wv kwkvIm-cw. Ch \ntjIw apX¬ ivaim-\{- Inb hsc ]Xn-\m-dp-≠v, Ch I¿Ø-hy-am-sW∂p am\n-°p-∂p. Zl-\m-\¥cw acn-®-bm-fn-\p-th≠n H∂pw A\p-jvTn-t°-≠-Xn-√. 28. b⁄w: hnZzm-∑m-cpsS kXvImcw, inev], ckm-b\ ]Zm¿∞-hn-Zy-Iƒ°p]-bp-‡-am-bh sNøp-I, hnZym-Zn-ip-`-Kp-W-ß-fpsS Zm\w, A·ntlm-{Xm-Zn-I-fm¬ hmbp, hrjvSn, Pew. Huj[n apX-em-b-hsb ip≤-am-°¬ hgn Pohn-Iƒ°p kuJyw ]I-cpI F∂n-h-bmWv b⁄-sa∂p am\n-°p-∂p. 29. Bcy≥: t{ijvT\pw Zkyp ZpjvS\pw ]dbp∂ t]cp-I-fm-sW∂pam\n-°p-∂p. 30. Bcym-h¿Øw: Cu `q`m-KØn\v Cu t]cp h∂Xv BZn-krjvSn apX¬ Bcy-∑m¿ Cu `mKsØ A[n-h-kn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-emWv. F∂m¬ CXns‚ AXncv hS°v lnam-e-bhpw sX°v hn‘ym- N - e hpw ]Sn- ™ mdv A´°v \ - Z nbpw Ing°v {_“-]p-{X-bp-am-Wv. Cu \me-Xn¿Ønbv ° p- ≈ n¬ D≈ tZi- Ø ns\ Bcymh¿Øsa∂p ]d-bp-∂p. CXn¬ kZm hkn-°p-∂-hsc Bcy-∑m-sc∂pw ]d-bp-∂p. 31. BNm-cy≥: kwtKm-]mwKw thZ-hnZy ]Tn∏n®v kXym-Nmcw B{K-ln®v anYym-Nmcw XyPn∏n-°p-∂-bm-fmWv BNm-cy≥. 32. injy≥: kXy-in-£-Whpw hnZybpw

{Kln-°m≥ tbmKy-\mb [¿am-flmhpw hnZym{K- l - W - Ø n\v C—- b p- ≈ - b mfpw BNm- c y\v {]nbw sNøp-∂-bm-fp-amWv in-jy≥. 33. Kpcp: amXmhpw ]nXmhpw kXyw {Kln®v Ak-XysØ XyPn-∏n-°p∂bmfmWv Kpcp. 34. ]ptcm-ln-X≥: bP-am-\\v lnX-I-c-amb kXysØ D]-tZ-in-°p-∂-bmƒ. 35. D]m-[ym-b≥: thZ-`m-K-tam, thZmw-Ktam ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-bmƒ 36. injvSm-Nmcw: [¿am-N-c-W-]q¿∆w {_“N-cy-tØmsS A`y-kn®v {]Xy-£m-Zn-{]-am-W-ßfm¬ kXyhpw Ak-Xyhpw \n¿W-bn®v kXyw {Kln°p-Ibpw AkXyw ]cn-Xy-Pn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-XmWv injvSm-Nmcw. CXp sNøp-∂-bmfmWv injvS≥. 37. AjvS-{]-am-W-߃: {]Xy£w apX-emb F´p-{]-am-W-߃ am\n-°p-∂p. 38. B]vX≥: bmYm¿Yyw ]d-bp-∂, [¿amflm-hmb k¿h-cp-sSbpw kpJ-Øn-\mbn bXv\n°p-∂-bm-fmWv B]vX≥. 39. ]co£: A©p {]Im-c-Øn-ep≠v H∂v ˛ Cuiz-c≥. Cuiz-cs‚ KpW-I¿a-kz-`m-h-ßfpw thZ-hn-Zy-bpw. c≠v ˛ {]Xy-£mZn F´p {]am-W߃. aq∂v ˛ krjvSn-{I-aw. \mev ˛ B]vX-∑mcpsS s]cp-am-‰w. A©v ˛ kz¥w Bflm-hns‚ ]hn-{X-X. hnZy Cu A©p-]co-£I - f - m¬ kXymkXyw \n¿Æ-bn®v kXysØ {Kln-°p-Ibpw Ak-XysØ ]cn-Xy-Pn-°bpw thWw. 40. ]tcm-]-Imcw: a\p-jys‚ Zpcm-Nm-c-Zpx-J߃ hn´-I-ep-I-bpw. t{ijvTm-Nm-chpw kpJhpw h¿≤n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn\p {]h¿Øn-°p-∂XmWv ]tcm-]-Imcw. 41. kzX-{¥hpw ]c-X-{¥hpw: Poh≥ Xs‚ I¿a-ß-fn¬ kzX-{¥hpw I¿a-^ew A\p-`-hn°p-∂-Xn¬ Cuiz-cs‚ hyh-ÿ-bm¬ ]c-X-{¥hp-am-Wv. AXp-t]mse Cuizc≥ Xs‚ kXymNm-cmZn I¿a-ß-f-\p-jvTn-°p-∂-Xn¬ kzX-{¥-\mIp-∂p. 42. kz¿Kw: kpJ-hn-ti-j-t`m-Khpw AXn-\pX-Ip∂ kma-{Kn-If - psS {]m]vXn-bp-amWv kz¿Kw. 43. \cIw: ZpxJ-hn-ti-j-t`m-Khpw AXn-\pX-Ip∂ kma-{Kn-I-fpsS {]m]vXn-bp-amWv \c-Iw.

428

kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]Xn-\memw kap-√mkw 44. P∑w: icocw [cn®v {]I-S-am-°p-∂-XmWv P∑w. CXp ]q¿hw, ]cw, a[yw F∂p-aq∂p {]Im-c-Øn-ep-≠v. 45. P∑w-˛-arXyp: ico-c-Øns‚ kwtbmKw P∑hpw hntbm-Kw -am{Xw arXyp-hp-am-Wv. 46. hnhmlw: \nb-a-]q¿hw {]kn-≤-am-°n, kz¥w C—-bm¬ ]mWn-{K-lWw sNøp-∂X - mWv hnhm-lw. 47. \ntbmKw: hnhm- l - Ø n\p tijw ]Xntbm ]Xv\ntbm acn-°p-Itbm sNøp∂ hntbm-KØ - ntem AYhm \]pw-kI - X - zmZn ÿnctcm-K-Øntem, kv{Xotbm ]pcp-jt\m B]vXIm-e-Øn¬ kzh¿Æ-Øn-setbm Xt‚-Xn-s\°mƒ DØ-a-h¿Æ-Øn-setbm kv{XotbmsSm ]pcp-j-t\mtSm tN¿∂v k¥-Xyp-Xv]m-Z\w \SØp∂Xv \ntbm-Kw. 48. kvXpXn: KpW-Io¿Ø-\tam {ih-Wtam ⁄m\tam BWv CXns‚ ^ew {]oXnbpw a‰pam-Wv. 49. {]m¿∞\: kzkm-a¿YyØn\p ]pdta, Cuiz-cs\ kw_-‘n® hn⁄m-\m-Zn-Iƒ e`n°p-hm≥ Cuiz-c-t\mSv At]-£n-°p-∂Xv. CXn\p-^ew Zpc-`n-am-\-\m-ihpw a‰p-am-Wv. 50. D]m-k\: Cuiz-cs‚ KpW-I¿a-kz-`m-h߃ ]hn-{X-am-I-bm¬, Xt‚Xpw A{]Imc-am°-Ww. Cuiz-cs\ k¿∆-hym-]I - \ - mbpw X∂n¬ Cuiz-c≥ hym]n-®n-cn-°p-s∂∂pw {Kln®v Cuizc-k-ao]w \mapw \ΩpsS Cuiz-c\pw Ds≠∂v tbmKm-`ym-k-Øm¬ km£m-XvI-cn-°p-∂XmWv D]m-k\, CXn\v ⁄mt\m-∂-Xnbpw a‰p-amWv ^ew. 51. kKpW \n¿KpW kvXpXn {]m¿∞t\m]m-k\:˛ Cuiz-c-\n-ep≈ KpW-ß-f-dn™v Ah-bm¬ bp‡-s\∂pw C√m-Ø-h-b-dn™v, Ah-bn-√m-Ø-h-s\∂pw Adn™v Io¿Øn-°p-∂XmWv kKp-W˛- \ - n¿KpWkvXp-Xn. ip`-Kp-Wß - ƒ {Kln-°m≥ Cuiz-c-t\m-Sn-—n-°p-∂Xpw, tZmj߃ XyPn-°m≥ Cuiz-c-t\mSp klm-b-am-{ibn-°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv. kKp-W-\n¿KpW {]m¿Y-\. F√m KpW-ß-fp-≈Xpw, k¿h-tZm-j-ß-fm¬ cln-X\pw Bb-XmWv Cuiz-c-s\-∂-dn-™v, kz¥w Bflm-hns\ Ah-\pw, Ahs‚ B⁄bv°p-ambn ka¿∏n°∂XmWv kKpW \n¿Kp-

tWm-]m-k\. Cu kn≤m-¥-߃ Fs‚ {KŸß-fn¬ Ahn-S-hnsS°mWmw. kwt£-]-Øn¬ kzkn-≤m¥w shfn-hm°n. CXns‚ hnti- j - h ym- J ym\w Cu kXym¿Y{]Im-iØ - ns‚ {]I-cW - ß - f - nepw thZ]-cy-S\w -(EtKzZmZn `mjy-`q-an-I) apX-emb {KŸ-ß-fnepw D≠v. F√m-h¿°pw am\y-amb Imcy-߃ am\n-°p-∂p. AXm-bXv kXyw ]db-W-sa-∂Xv F√m-h¿°pw \√Xpw am\y-hpamWv. I≈w ]d-bp-∂Xv NoØbpw. Ch Rm≥ kzoI-cn-°p-∂p. aX-a-Xm-¥-c-ß-fpsS ]c-kv]-c-hn-cp≤ el-fbn¬ F\n°v {]k-∂-X-bn-√. Fs¥-∂m¬ Cu aX-{]-Nm-c-I-cmWv Ah-c-h-cpsS aXw {]N-cn-∏n®v a\p-jysc IpSp°n ]c-kv]cw i{Xp-°-fm-°nb-Xv. CXns\ FXn¿Øv k¿h-k-Xy-Øns\ {]N-cn-∏n®v Gh-scbpw sFIy-a-XyØn-em°n, tZzjw shSn-bn®v, ]c-kv]cw ZrV-amb {]XoXn D≈-h-cm°n F√m-hcpw F√m-h¿°pw kpJ-tem`-߃ FØn®p sImSp-∏n-°p∂Xn\p th≠nbmWv Fs‚-]-cn-{i-a-ßfpw A`n{]mbßfpw. k¿∆- i ‡nam\mb Cuiz- c s‚ Ir]bpw klm-bhpw B]vX]pcp-j-∑mcpsS klm-\p-`qXnbpwsIm≠v Cu kn≤m-¥ß - ƒ `qan-bn-seßpw io{Lw {- ]-hr-Øa - m-Is - ´. Aßs\ Ghcpw klP-ambn [¿am¿Y-Im-a-tam-£-߃ kn≤-am°n kZm D∂-Xnbpw B\-µhpw {]m]n-°s´. CXmsWs‚ apJy-e-£yw. _p≤n-am-∑m-tcmSv A[n-I-sa¥p hnkvX-cn-°m≥! Hmºav it∂m an{Xx iw hcpWx it∂m `h-Xz-cy-am. i∂ Ct{µm _rl-kv]Xnx it∂m hnjvW-cp-cp-{Iax \tam {_“tW \akvtX hmtbm Xztah {]Xy£w {_“m-kn. Xztah {]Xy£w {_“-a-hm-Znj-av, EXa-hm-Zn-j-av, kXy-a-hm-Zn-jav, X∑mam-hoXvXZz-‡m-cam-hoZv Bho-∑mhv BhoZz-‡-c-av.* Hmav im¥nx im¥nx im¥nx {ioaXv ]c-a-lwk ]cn-{hm-P-Im-Nm-cy-\pw, ]c-a-hn-Zzm-\pw, Bb {iohn-cP - m-\µ kc-kz-Xn-kzm-an-If - psS injy-\mb {ioa-±b - m-\µkc-kzXn kzman-If - m¬ hnc-NnXamb kza-¥-hym-a-¥hy kn≤m-¥-ß-fm¬

* ssXØn-cob Bc-WyIw 7.12

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kXym¿∞-{]-Im-iw

]Xn-\memw kap-√mkw ka-\zn-X-amb kp{]-am-W-bp-‡hpw, kp`m-jm-hn-`q-jn-Xh - p-amb kXym¿Y-{]-Imiw F∂ Cu {KŸw kºq¿Ww. kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iØ - ns‚ Cu ae-bmf X¿÷a Sn∏-Wn-˛-A-\p-_-‘-߃ klnXw sNbvXv ln m¿ Zbm\µ{_m“-al - m-hn-Zym-eb - Ø - nse {]Ya tIc-fo-b-kv\m-X-I\pw sshZn-I-bXn aWvUew BNmcy_ncpZw kΩm-\n-®-bm-fp-amb -\-tc-{µ-`q-j¨ BWv.

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430