Red Data Book of the Baltic region : Part 1: Lists of threatened vascular plants and vertebrates 9789188506009, 9188506002

Citation preview

Red Data Book of the Baltic Region Part 1 Lists of threatened vascular plants and vertebrates

Editors Torleif Ingelög Roger A ndersson M artin Tjernberg

S w e d i s h T h r e a t e n e d S p e c i e s U n it , U p p s a l a in co-operation with I n s t i t u t e of B io lo g y , R ig a

,

Executive committee:

Assistants:

Laima Tabaka, Latvia

Ilona Lodziçia, Latvia

Jänis Viksne, Latvia

Mära Janaus, Latvia

Ingemar Ahlén, Sweden

Martin Tjernberg , Sweden

Torleif Ingelög, Sweden

Roger Andersson, Sweden

Expert group: Àland région of Finland Jörgen Eriksson Finland (excl. Äland) Aulikki Alanen Pertti Rassi Heikki Toivonen

Kaliningrad région of Russia Viktor Dedkov Gennadyi Grishanov Poland Zbigniew Gfowacinski Kazimierz Zarzycki

Leningrad région of Russia Dmitry Geltman Galina Konechnaya Ludmila Krupkina Sergei Resvyi Irina Savinich Estonia Vahur Eenmaa Arvi Järvekülg Vilma Kuusk Vilju Lilleleht

Germany: Mecklenburg-Vorpommern Max Dornbusch Lebrecht Jeschke Ralph Labes Germany: Schleswig-Holstein Jürgen Eigner Amd Rüger Denmark Claus Helweg Ovesen Sweden Ingemar Ahlén Roger Andersson Torleif Ingelög Martin Tjernberg

Latvia Laima Tabaka Jänis VTksne Lithuania Mindaugas Lapelé Algirdas LekaviSius Ruta VaiSiünaitè

Editors o f this volume: Torleif Ingelög, Roger Andersson & Martin Tjernberg Special consultant: Christine Leon, c/0 Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom Published by the Swedish Threatened Species Unit, Uppsala in co-operation with the Institute o f Biology, Riga Production assistance: Birgitta Nilson, Bokförlaget Nilson & Co Prepared and published with financial support from the Swedish Environm ental Protection Agency Copyright © 1 9 9 3 Swedish Threatened Species Unit ISBN 91-88506-00-2 Printed in Sweden by F ingraf ab, Södertälje C over paintings: Nils Forshed Cover design: Jörgen Högberg M ap o f the Baltic Region: © S tig Södcrlind Lay-out: M iika Wallin and Roger Andersson

PREFACE

Within the context of the joint nature conservation programme set up between the former Soviet Union and Sweden, an initiative was taken in 1986 concerning the conservation of threatened spe­ cies. A first meeting, between Swedish and Soviet experts, was held in Riga that year. This was followed by a meeting in Sigtuna, Sweden, in September 1988, to which experts from ail the countries or adm inistrative areas (parts of countries) in the Baltic région were invited in order to discuss the conservation of threatened species in the région. The meeting in Sweden agreed to continue collaborating and exchanging inform ation about threatened species by: 1 Opening direct and continuous channels o f communication for the exchange of information about the threatened species in the région. 2

Appointing contact people for each country, if possible one botanist and one zoologist, who

3

would be responsible for this collaboration and exchange of information. Collaborating and exchanging information about threatened species of com mon or regional interest. For a num ber of species (groups of species) or items (conservation matters), it was agreed that collaboration of various kinds be either started, increased or continued.

It was agreed that the first step in this collaborative programme should be the com pilation o f a Red Data B ook of the Baltic Region, which would include lists of ail threatened species of vascular plants and vertebrates (excluding fish) together with monographs o f selected species. Fish, invertebrates, lichens, mosses, fungi and algae will be included at a later stage o f the programme. This first part of the Red Data Book of the Baltic Region contains lists of threatened species in all participating countries and administrative areas around the Baltic Sea. It will be followed by part 2 w hich will include species monographs of about 100 vascular plants and 50 vertebrates known to be threatened and of conservation interest across the région. W ithout the joint efforts of ail the various experts and participating departments and authoroties in the région, the publication of this volume could not have been possible. Furtherm ore, this coopération has promoted the exchange of conservation information between countries. Hopefully, this first volume will help to promote further conservation developments within the context o f this joint programme for the benefit of threatened species in the Baltic région.

,

CONTENTS

1.

Introduction

7

2.

The Baltic région

8

3.

Red lists and threat categories

10

4.

Taxonomy and nomenclature

14

5.

N um ber of threatened taxa within the région

15

6.

Extinct and endangered taxa

18

7.

Endem ie taxa

20

8.

Acknowledgements

24

9.

L ist o f vascular plants

25

10.

Lists o f vertebrates

69

11.

A. M ammals

70

B. Birds

72

C. Reptiles

78

D. Amphibians

78

Référencés A. Publications and documents from which the lists of vascular plants and vertebrates have been compiled.

79

B. Other literature: red lists, red data books, taxonomie literature.

82

APPENDICES:

Expert Group: addresses

88

Abstract in the various languages

90

2 The Baltic région

In this red data book, the Baltic région is defined as the geographical area covered by the Âland région o f Finland, Finland (excl. Âland), the Leningrad région of Russia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, the Kaliningrad région o f Russia, Poland, the States of M ecklenburg-Vorpommern and Schleswig-Holstein of Germany, Denmark and Sweden (cf. fig. 1). Note that the administrative area (county) where St. Petersburg is the seat of the county government, is still officially called the Leningrad région. Hence, the lists presented here comprise both national red lists and regional lists (i.e. lists o f administrative parts o f countries) and the geographical area covered reflects political and administrative boundaries. In conservation terms, these are useful delimitors since it is often at these levels that conservation programmes, especially legislative ones, are enforced. At the same time, however, it has also been possible to retain the biogeographic identity of the région; see flg. 1, which shows a relatively high corrélation between the délimitation o f the Baltic région as defined here and the boundaries of the drainage basin of the Baltic Sea. The possibility of excluding taxa whose distribution is only marginal to the Baltic région was discussed. However, since we do not use a strict biogeographical définition o f the région, m ar­ ginal taxa have been included (e.g. alpine taxa in Poland, Sweden and Finland and Atlantic spe­ cies in D enm ark and Schleswig-Holstein). It should also be pointed out the certain value of presenting com plete lists that otherwise might be difficult to obtain. The tables of Chapters 9 and 10 indicate those taxa o f concervation concern across the région and those taxa o f conservation importance to a few areas because of their very limited distribution. Part 2 o f the Red D ata Book o f the Baltic Region will focus on taxa threatened across large parts o f the Baltic région, taxa w hich are both threatened and endemic in the région, and taxa threatened in the région and the majority o f whose distribution occurs in the région.

Fig. 1 (opposite page). The countries and administrative areas within countries covered by this publication. The drainage basin o f the Baltic Sea is also shown. The administrative area (county) where St. Petersburg is the seat o fth e county governm ent is still officially called the Leningrad région.

3 Red lists and threat catégories

The lists o f species represent an intégration of species included in separate national and regional lists (see References). IUCN catégories and others used in the various lists (see table 1) have, for uniformity and simplicity, been converted to the catégories 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and ? (see below). This has involved some compromising; for instance, the category “gefährdet” (M ecklenburg-Vorpom­ mern and Schleswig-Holstein) has been converted to the category ”Care dem anding” (4) in this volume, although this, together with the category “stark gefährdet”, belongs to some degree to the “Vulnerable” category. Categories in the national/regional red lists have not been included where they do not corre­ spond directly to the categories used in this project. This is the case for the Danish category for species that are not threatened within the country, but for which Denmark has a special responsibility (A: “Sœrligt ansvarskrcevende"). Furthermore, the category “Out of danger” is used in some red lists, but is not included here. The category définitions using the symbols 0, 1, 2, 3 and ? follow essentially the internationally accepted IUCN Red Data Book category définitions (Threatened Plants Com mittee Secré­ tariat 1976). However, since the IUCN categories are for global conditions, some modifications have been made to make the définitions applicable at a regional level. The category “Care dem anding” (4) as used in some national lists is also included here. This category defines those taxa which, generally, have decreased dramatically, but are still common enough to have an important rôle as indicators o f negative effects on certain habitats and of negative tendencies in the landscape. Note that this category system is not strictly linear; the category “Rare” includes taxa not under a particular threat, but at risk since their total populations are small. The categories “Rare” and “Vulnerable” represent the state of species in different situations, both of w hich can lead to the “Endangered” category.

Definitioris of the categories are as follows: 0 Extinct or probably extinct

Taxa no longer known to exist in the wild within the area o f concern after repeated searches. (Only those taxa which have disappeared since 1850 have been considered in this volume).

1 Endangered

Taxa at risk of vanishing and whose survival within the area of concern is unlikely if the casual factors continue operating. Included are taxa whose numbers have been reduced to a critical level or whose habitats have been so drastically reduced that they are deemed to be in immediate danger of vanishing.

10

1 Vulnerable

Taxa believed likely to move into the Endangered category (1) in the near future if the casual factors continue operating. Included are taxa for w hich m ost or all o f their populations within the area o f concem are decreasing because of overexploitation, extensive destruction o f habitat or other environmental disturbance; taxa w ith populations that have been seriously depleted and whose ultimate security within the area is not yet assured; and taxa with populations that are still abundant but are under threat from serious adverse factors within all the area of concem .

3 Rare

Taxa that are not at present Endangered or Vulnerable but are at risk because of small total populations within the area of con­ cem. These taxa are usually localized within restricted geograph­ ical areas or habitats or are thinly scattered over a m ore extensive range.

4 Care demanding

Taxa which do not belong to the categories 1—3, but still require attention. Included are taxa which are relatively com mon but which have decreased dramatically and may move into the Vul­ nerable category (2) if the causal factors continue operating.

? Indeterminate

Taxa known to be Extinct (0), Endangered (1), Vulnerable (2) or Rare (3) but where there is not enough information to say which of the categories is appropriate.

If a taxon is not represented in a particular national or regional list, information about its presence (+) or absence ( - ) there is given. In the latter case, the taxon is not known from the geo­ graphical unit in question, or, nota bene, definite information about its occurrence has not been confirmed within this project. Also when a taxon becam e extinct earlier than 1850 in a certain country or area, it is considered absent (—) in the list. In the case of vascular plants, an additional symbol (a) is used to indicate alien or naturalized taxa that have recently arrived, generally by man (anthropogenic taxa). These taxa are not consid­ ered worthy o f inclusion in the red list regardless of their actual status but deserve a mention for the sake of completeness. The définition of a “recently arrived” alien or naturalized taxon varies greatly from one country and/or région to the next. Generally though, anthropogenic taxa that have been well established within an area for “a long time” can be considered for inclusion in the red list o f that area. In Germany, for example, anthropogenic taxa are docum ented in their red lists. In Denmark, on the other hand, only “truly native” species are included in tred list; anthro­ pogenic taxa are not considered at ail. The use of the symbol (a) hopefully makes the list less confusing in this aspect than it w ould be with only the symbols (+) and ( -) beside the threat cate­ gory numbers. M ost countries/regions that have participated in the present volume have, in gen­ eral, excluded very casual aliens which do not reproduce regularly within the country/region (symbol ‘). The inclusion of apomictic species, for instance Alchemilla, Hieracium, Rubus and Taraxacum, varies considerably between the separate source lists. Their inclusion seems to depend mainly on

11

how well known these groups are in the separate countries/regions. For example, in MecklenburgVorpommern and Schleswig-Holstein, there are special lists for Rubus fruticosus agg. (Henker 1992, Waisemann 1990). In this case, these taxa have been included here, with the exclusion o f a small num ber o f taxa which are very locally distributed (“Lokalsippen”) or entites w hich have yet to be validly published in the scientific literature (but having preliminary names). For birds, only regulär breeding species are generally considered for national/regional red lists. This means that visitor species are not considered. There are many bird species that breed outside the Baltic région, mainly in Russia, and that migrate through the région. There are some minor irregularities in the compiled list of vascular plants, and it is sometimes

Table 1. Comparision o f classification schemes fo r threatened species, showing how national/ regional categories have been converted to the categories used in this volume. Some countries have also used the category “О ut o f danger” but its inclusion is not appropriate in the present work. F or Latvia, plant taxa in the national category “Commercially threatened” have now been placed in the category “Care dem anding”. See also the text o f this chapter.

Baltic Red D ata Book

Leningrad région

Estonia

Latvia

Lithuania

0 (Ex) Po-vidimomu isceznuvSie

0 Hävinud

0 IzzuduSâs

0 Knykusios ar galimai isnykusios

E Erittäin uhanalaiset

1 (E) Naxodjasciesja pod ugrozoj isCeznovenija

1 Kaduvad

1 Izzüdosas

1 I§nykstancios

2 Sârbara

V Vaaran tuneet

2 (V) Ujazvimye 2 Ohualtid

2 DilstoSas

2 Sparëiai nykstancios

3 Rare

3 Sällsynta

Sh Harvinaiset

3 (R) Redkie

4 Care demanding

4 Hänsynskrävande

St Taantuneet

Aland

Finland

0 Extinct or probably extinct

0 Försvunna

H Hävinneet

1 Endangered

1 Akut hotade

2 Vulnerable

? Indeterminate

12

(Obestämd status)

Sp Puutteellisesti tunnetut

(TrebujuSôie vnimanija)

3 Haruldased

3 Retâs

(Tähelepanu vajavad)

(Rupes praso&âs.)

4 (I) S Neopre- ? Määratledelennym stamata tusom

4 Nenoteiktâs

3 Retos

4 Retos, nepakankamai iStirtos

difficult to make comparisions between the separate countries/areas concerning the “true” conser­ vation status for an individual taxon. This may be due to different opinions about w hich taxa are eligible for a red list, to different taxonomie opinions, or simply to a lack o f know ledge as to w hether a certain taxon, especially at infraspecific level, occurs in an area or not. Different schemes of threat catégories and différences in defining and interpreting threat catégories may also be factors o f significance. The criteria by which taxa (particularly anthropogenic taxa) are eli­ gible for a red list, do not always seem to be quite clear or consistently applied within a certain country/region.

Kaliningrad région

Poland

0 IsCeznuv^ie (Vymersie)

Ex Wymarfe i zaginione

M ecklenburg- SchleswigVorpom mern Holstein

Denm ark

Sweden

IUCN

0 Ausgestorben oder verschollen

0 Ausgestorben oder ver­ schollen

Ex Forsvundet

0 Försvunna

Ex Extinct

1 UgroXaemye E Wymiergjace (Naxodjasciesja pod ugrozoj vymiranija)

1 Vom Aus­ sterben bedroht

1 Vom Aus­ sterben bedroht

E Akut Truet

1 Akut hotade

E Endangered

2 Ujazvimye

V Narazone

2 Stark gefährdet

2 Stark gefährdet

V Särbar

2 Särbara

V Vulnerable

3 Redkie

R Rzadkie

4 Potentiell gefährdet

4 Potentiell gefährdet

R Sjælden

3 Sällsynta

R Rare

3 Gefährdet (Schwach gefährdet)

3 Gefährdet

X Særligt hensynskrævende

4 Hänsynskrävande

(Trebuju&ie vnimanija)

S neopredelennym statusom

I О nieokreslonym zagrozeniu

Gefährdungs­ grad nicht angebbar

I Indeterminate

13

4 Taxonomy and nomenclature

The taxonomies and nomenclatures adopted by the national and regional lists drawn upon, vary considerably, particularly for plants. The adoption of a uniform system was, o f course, vital in integrating these separate lists. For vascular plants, this has been done, as far as possible, by using the classification presented in Flora Europaea (Tutin et al. 1964-1980). Although now in some parts it has becom e out-dated by more recent research, Flora Europaea remains the definitive tax­ onomie text for Europe and therefore, in the main, is used as the basis for this red data book. M inor digressions from Flora Europaea have been included where plants have been discovered and described since its publication or are the resuit of Splitting. For taxa which are not to be found in Flora Europaea, the authors' names are given. For synonyms (in brackets) authors' names are not given unless there is an obvious risk of confusion. The classification and nomenclature of mammals follow Corbet (1978); for birds, Voos (1973, 1977) is used, and for reptiles/amphibians Arnold & Burton (1977). Vernacular names in English are given for the vertebrates, since these are often quite well known even in non English-speaking countries. The same is not true for plants. Synonyms o f some taxa have been put in brackets after the name used in the lists of this book. This has been done when the synonym is used in an individual national or regional red list or when the synonym is widely used in field floras etc. W hen there is a need for including several synonyms or making special taxonomie comments, a footnote is included at the end o f the list. Some w idely used generic synonyms are given in the lists, cross-referenced to the name used here. In some cases there are obvious taxonomie inconsistencies in the compiled list o f vascular plants. This might for instance be due to lack of knowledge as to whether a certain subspecies occurs in an area or not, making it necessary to have in the list species sensu lato together with one or several subspecies. This explains the gaps in the table. Different taxonomie traditions from one country or area to another, mainly concerning infraspecific classification, might also be the cause o f inconsistencies.

14

5 Number of threatened taxa within the région

Tables 2—6 show the numbers of taxa in each threat category (as defined here: see page 10 and table 1) within the separate countries/areas. In total, the compiled lists in this volume com prise the following num ber o f taxa: 1700 vascular plants (approximate figure), 72 mammals, 212 birds, 10 reptiles and 17 amphibians. A regional threat category for the Baltic région, as defined here, has not been given. Making com parisons o f the vascular plant data at country or regional level often proved difficult because of discrepancies such as the inclusion or not of apomictic species. In some countries, apomictic species are considered, in others they are not or only in a limited way. The degree to which non-native taxa are considered also varies considerably. In Denmark, for instance, only truly indigenous vascular plant taxa are considered (about 1200 species out o f a total o f about 2000); this is reflected in the comparatively low number o f red-listed taxa for Denmark. Some red lists include taxa that became extinct before industrialization and in some cases as far back as prehistoric times. The Extinct category is used here for taxa that became extinct after 1850: if their extinction is known to précédé 1850, they are marked with the symbol (—) in the lists. Table 2. Num ber o f red-listed vascular plants in separate areas arranged according to threat category. Abbreviations o f countries/areas are given on page 25. 0 Extinct

9 Indeter­ minate —

ÄLA

27

1 Endan­ gered 42

34

4 Care demanding 32

FIN

23

43

57

69

41

6

239

LEN

20

59

85

138

75

1

378

EST

16

47

37

44

5

6

155

LAT

14

90

77

69

25

—

275

LIT

12

57

57

62

—

7

195

KAL

15

66

37

9

—

—

127

POL

40

54

142

146

—

36

418

MEC

107

227

199

37

132

27

729

SCH

101

194

150

45

162

—

652

2 Vulner­ able 39

3 Rare

TOTAL 174

DEN

30

38

77

123

—

—

268

SWE

34

79

86

142

79

—

420

15

Table 3. N um ber o f red-listed mammals in separate areas arranged according to threat category. Abbreviations o f countries/areas are given on page 25. 0 Extinct ÂLA

3

1 Endan­ gered 1

2 Vulner­ able 2

3 Rare 2

4 Care demanding 1

9

Indeter­ minate 0

TOTAL 9

4

3

—

16

6

5

0

15

FIN

2

5

2

LEN

0

2

2

EST

0

4

2

9

—

3

18

LAT

1

5

1

9

—

8

24

LIT

1

1

0

3

—

12

17 22

KAL

1

2

0

17

0

2

POL

1

7

2

23

—

3

36

MEC

6

9

5

8

10

—

38

SCH

6

7

5

0

12

—

30

DEN

0

3

9

4

3

—

19

SWE

2

3

9

4

5

—

23

Table 4. Num ber o f red-listed birds in separate areas arranged according to threat category. Abbreviations o f countries/areas are given on page 25. 0 Extinct

1 Endan­ gered 5

2 Vulner­ able 13

3 Rare 16

4 Care demanding 13

? Indeter­ minate 1

TOTAL

ÂLA

4

FIN

1

8

8

4

13

52

LEN

2

22

33

23

28

:

110

16

2

4

41

38

—

7

78

-

34

EST

2

9

8

LAT

4

17

12

LIT

5

12

15

20

16

68

KAL

15

11

20

28

2

3

79

POL

5

12

19

37

—

7

80

19

12

35

—

102

15

22

31

—

112

MEC

15

21

SCH

18

26

DEN

15

12

7

36

19

—

89

SWE

8

5

14

13

51

—

91

16

Table 5. N um ber o f red-listed reptiles in separate areas arranged according to threat category. Abbreviations o f countries/areas are given on page 25. 0 Extinct ÂLA

1

FIN

0

1 Endan­ gered 1 0

2 Vulner­ able 0

3 Rare 0

0

0

4 Care demanding 0 0

9

Indeter­ minate 0

TOTAL 2

—

0

LEN

0

2

0

0

1

0

3

EST

0

0

0

1

—

0

1

LAT

0

2

0

0

—

1

3

LIT

0

2

0

0

—

0

2

KAL

0

l

0

0

0

0

1

POL

0

2

0

1

—

1

4

MEC

0

2

2

0

3

—

7

SCH

1

1

3

0

1

—

6

DEN

2

0

0

0

2

—

4

SWE

0

0

0

0

4

—

4

Table 6. Num ber o f red-listed amphibians in separate areas arranged according to threat cate­ gory. Abbreviations o f countries/areas are given on page 25. 0 Extinct

1 Endan­ gered 1

2 Vulner­ able 0

3 Rare 0

4 Care demanding 0

? Indeter­ minate 0

TOTAL 1

ÂLA

0

FIN

0

0

1

0

0

—

1

LEN

0

1

1

2

0

0

4

EST

0

2

0

3

—

—

5

LAT

0

2

2

1

—

1

6

LIT

0

0

0

0

—

2

2

KAL

0

0

0

3

2

0

5

POL

0

0

1

2

—

0

3

MEC

0

1

6

0

7

—

14

SCH

0

3

4

0

3

—

10

DEN

0

1

3

1

9

—

14

SWE

0

1

5

0

3

—

9

2- Red Data Book

6 Extinct and endangered taxa

Taxa covered in this volume have not been assigned threat catégories for the région as a whole. Some taxa, though, are obviously or probably extinct from the région (as delimited here), and others seem to be more or less close to extinction. Polymorphous, apomictic groups o f Alchemilla, Rubus, Taraxacum and Hieracium are not included below. Abbreviations (as on page 21) o f the countries and administrative areas concem ed are given in brackets. M any of the extinct and endangered taxa are quite marginal to our région, occurring for exam ­ ple mainly in Southern or Central Europe. Threatened taxa of a more central interest to our région, or of com mon interest for most of the countries and areas involved, will be focused on in part 2 of the Red Data Book of the Baltic Region (for example, the endemic plant Alism a wahlenbergii and the W hite-tailed eagle (H aliaeetus albicilla) which is on all the separate red lists).

Vascular plants According to the list of Chapter 9, the following taxa are extinct from the région as a whole: Carex secalina (POL) Cicendia filiform is (m e c , s c h , Cochlearia polonica (POL) Cyperus m ichelianus (POL) D ianthus collinus (POL) Dianthus nitidus (POL) Euphrasia scottica (SWE) Gladiolus fe licis (POL) Inula germanica (POL) Iris graminea (POL) Jurinea cyanoides (MEC) Ludwigia palustris (POL, SCH) M arsilea quadrifolia (POL)

den)

M yosotis stenophylla (POL) Ophrys apifera (SCH) Orchis tridentata (POL) Pedicularis kaufmanii (LAT, LIT) Peucedanum officinale (MEC) Primula halleri (POL) Rhinanthus serotinus ssp. arenarius (MEC) Scirpus supinus (POL, MEC) Scrophularia auriculata (EST) Selaginella helvetica (POL) Stellaria humifusa (FIN) Taraxacum pieninicum (POL)

Among the vascular plants, the following are quite obvious to be endangered for the région as a whole. These taxa occur today in not more than two countries/administrative areas, where they are endangered (according to Chapter 9). Abbreviations of countries/areas where a taxon is endangered or extinct are given in brackets: Aconitum tauricum ssp. nanum (POL) Apium nodiflorum (POL) Caldesia pam assifolia (LIT, POL, MEC) Ceterach officinarum (SWE)

18

Elymus caninus var. behmii (SWE) Epipactis microphylla (POL) Gladiolus palustris (LIT, KAL, POL) Iris aphylla (POL)

Lactuca quercina (SWE) Lindem ia procumbens (POL) Oenanthe fluviatilis (DEN) Oenanthe conioides (SCH) Orchis coriophora (e s t , p o l , MEC) Orobanche arenaria (POL, MEC) Orobanche loricata (p o l , m e c , d e n , s w e ) Pinguicula vulgaris ssp . bicolor (POL) Platanthera obtusata (SWE) Quercus pubescens (POL) Ranunculus ophioglossifolius (SWE) Ranunculus polyanthem os ssp. polyanthem oides (SCH)

Salix pyrolifolia (FIN) Saxifraga moschata ssp. basaltica (POL) Schoenoplectus duvalii (SCH) Scirpus mucronatus (POL) Scutellaria m inûr (SWE) Serratula lycopifolia (POL) Sesleria bielzii (POL) Spiranthes spiralis (p o l , m e c , s c h , d e n ) Thymus praecox (POL) Veronica bellidioides (POL)

It is not always possible to find out from the list in Chapter 9 whether or not a taxon is extinct or endangered in the région as a whole. Many field weeds and other anthropogenic plants are not considered at ail for some red lists, and there is sometimes a lack of knowledge about their current status. However, some o f these taxa have probably decreased strongly in m ost countries/areas where they occur, for example: Agrostemma githago Bromus secalinus Camelina alyssum Cuscuta epilinum

Lolium remotum Rhinanthus serotinus ssp. apterus Spergula arvensis ssp. linicola

Vertebrates The following vertebrates are extinct from the région according to Chapter 10: Fratercula arctica Puffin (SWE) Otis tarda Great bustard (POL, MEC, SCH, DEN, SWE) Platalea leucorodia Spoonbill (DEN)

Porzana pusilla Baillon's crake (POL) Tetrax tetrax Little bustard (POL)

A ccording to the lists of Chapter 10, the following vertebrates are endangered (as defined for vas­ cular plants above) for the région as a whole: A nser erythropus Lesser white-fronted goose (FIN, SWE) Burhinus oedicnemus stone-curie (KAL, p o l , m e c , SCH) Elaphe longissima Aesculapian snake (POL, DEN) Rhinolophus hipposideros Lesser horseshoe bat (POL) Gelochelidon nilotica Guii-biiied tem (MEC, s c h , DEN) M armota marmota Alpine marmot (POL) M yotis emarginatus Notch-eared bat (POL) Phoca hispida saimensis Saimen ringed seal (FIN) Felis silvestris Europaean wild cat (POL)

19

7 Endemie taxa

Obviously there are not as many endemic taxa in northern Europe as there are in most areas further south (especially not “old” endemics at the taxonomie level of species). The cause o f this is commonly attributed to the Pleistocene glaciation, which has meant that the flora and fauna is not only depauperate in terms o f species numbers but perhaps also relatively young in evolutionary terms. Consequently, the size o f the endemic flora and fauna is also small. W ithin Fennoscandia and the Baltic région, there are three main areas of endemism, namely the Scandinavian mountains (the Scandes), the sea shores o f the Baltic Sea and the limestone islands in the Baltic Sea. The history of the flora and fauna in our part of Europe is to some extent a rather controversial matter with partly contradictory theories particularly in respect o f the origin and evolutionary his­ tory of endemic taxa (cf. Borgen 1987, Dahl 1989 a, b, & Jonsell 1988, 1990). For example, there has been a great deal o f debate about the alpine plants of Fennoscandia. Very briefly, there is on the one hand the tabula rasa theory, which says that higher plants and animais became extinct here during glacial times and that the species we find today are almost exclusively immigrants. On the other hand, there is the possibility that some taxa survived in un-glaciated refuges along the Atlantic coast, namely on peaks above the ice surface or on shores, and spread from there to uncovered areas with suitable conditions (the Nunatak-hypothesis). The degree to which post-glacial évolution has produced endemics is also a matter of discus­ sion. It seems likely, however, that the post-glacial period has been too short for the évolution of taxa deserving récognition at the level of species. Some plant species, though, probably evolved by hybridisation in post-glacial times. Certain other post-glacially formed entities have been given the rank of variety, subspecies or sometimes even species. However, the degree to which different species or groups of species have been thoroughly investigated taxonomically varies considerably. The list below does not claim to be a complete catalogue of endemic taxa in the région, neither does it claim to present a complete picture of their distribution. It is merely an attempt to list some entities that have been given taxonomie rank and that are endemic, or probably endemic, to the région as defined in Chapter 2. Taxa marginal to, or existing outside, the Baltic région in a stricter biogeographical sense (the Baltic Sea région: the sea, the coasts and adjecent areas) are included. Some seashore and lowland plants that also, to a small extent, occur in neighbouring areas have been included here (the name o f the neighbouring country/region is put in brackets). Polymorphous, apom ictic groups of Alchemilla, Rubus, Taraxacum and Hieracium are not included. The abbreviations for countries and administrative areas are those given in the tables of Chapters 9 and 10.

20

Vascular plants Agrostis gigantea Roth var. glauscecens Widén Agrostis stolonifera L. var. bottnica Hyl. Alisma wahlenbergii (Holmberg) Juz. Allium schoenoprasum L. var. alvarense Hyl. Anthyllis vulneraria L. ssp. danica Lampinen Anthyllis vulneraria L. ssp.fennica Jalas Anthyllis vulneraria L. ssp. maritima (Schweigger) Corbiere

âla,

F in , L e n , S w e F in , S w e

F in , L e n S w e Sw e D en F in L e n , E st , L at, L it , K a l , P o l , M e c , D en , Sw e

Arabidopsis suecica (Fries) Norrlin

F in , L e n , E st , S w e , (E. Norway,

Arenaria gothica Fr. var. gothica Artemisia campestris L. ssp. bottnica A. L. Lundstr. Artemisia maritima L. ssp. humifusa (Hartman) K. Persson Artemisia oelandica (Besser) Komarov Artemisia vulgaris L. var. coarctata Fors. Atriplex prostrata Boucher ex DC. ssp. calotheca (Rafn) M. Gust.

SWE

N.W Russia)

Cakile maritima Scop. ssp. baltica (Rouy & Fouc.) P. W. Bail Carex bergrothii Palmgr. Carex jemtlandica (Palmgr.) Palmgr. Carex nigra (L.) Reichenb. var. recta (Fleisch.) Hyl. Centaurium erythraea Rafn var. capitatum (Willd.) Melderis Cochlearia polonica Fröhlich Corydalis gotlandica Lidén Crepis tectorum L. ssp. pumila (Liljebl.) Stemer Cuscuta europaea L. var. halophyta (Fr.) Hartm. Deschampsia bottnica Wahlenb. Dianthus arenarius L. ssp. arenarius Eleocharis palustris (L.) R. & S. var. lindbergii Strandhede Eleocharis uniglumis (Link) Schultes var.fennica (Palla) Hyl. Eleocharis uniglumis (Link) Schultes ssp. sterneri Strandhede Elymus caninus (L.) L. var. behmii (Meld.) Jaaska Erysimum pieninicum (Zapah) Pawl. Euphrasia arctica Lange ex Rostrup ssp. minor Yeo Euphrasia bottnica Kihlman Euphrasia dunensis Wiinst. Euphrasia salisburgensis Funck. var. schoenicola Yeo

F in , S w e E st , S w e Sw e F in , S w e âla,

F in , L e n , E st , L at , L it , K a l , P o l , M e c , S c h , D e n , S w e , (Norway)

 l a , F in , L e n , E st , L at , L it , K a l , P o l , M e c , S c h , D e n , S w e , (S. Norway)  l a , F in , P e t , E st , L at , S w e ,

(Norway, N.W. Russia) FIN, SWE, (Norway, N.W. Russia) F in , S w e Sc h , D en , Sw e Pol Sw e Sw e ÂLA, FIN, SWE, (N orw ay) Â l a , F in , S w e L e n , E st , S w e F in , S w e F in , S w e Sw e Sw e Pol D en F in , S w e Den Sw e

21

Festuca oelandica (Hackel) K. Richter (F. rubra L. var. oleandica Hackel) Galium cracowiense Ehrend. Galium oelandicum (Sterner & Hyl.) Ehrend. Galium palustre L. var. balticum Apelgren Gymnigritella runei Teppner & H ein Helianthemum oelandicum (L.) DC. ssp. oelandicum Flierochloë odorata (L.) Beauv. ssp. baltica G. Weim. Juncus articulatus L. var. hylandri Hähmet-Ahti Linaria loeselii Schweigger Lotus corniculatus L. var. maritimus Rupr. Mentha aquatica L. var. litoralis (Hartman) C. A. West. Myosotis laxa Lehm. ssp. baltica (Sam.) Nordh.

SWE POL Sw e A l a , F in , S w e Swe Sw e F in , L e n , E st , L at, S w e  l a , F in , S w e L at , L it , K a l , P o l

A l a , F in , S w e  l a , F in , L e n , E st , L at, PO L, S w e ,

(Norway?) Myosotis scorpioides L. ssp. praecox (Hülph.) Jonsell Odontites litoralis Fries var.fennica Marklund Pulsatilla vulgaris Miller ssp. gotlandica (K. Joh.) Zamels & Paegle Rhinanthus osiliensis (Ronniger & Saarson) Vassilcz. Rhinanthus serotinus (Schönheit) Obomy ssp. arenarius U. Schneid. Rhinanthus serotinus (Schönheit) Obomy ssp. halophilus (U. Schneid.) Hartl Saussurea alpina (L.) DC. ssp. esthonica (Baer ex Rupr.) Kupffer Saxifraga osloënsis Knaben Senecio jacobaea L.ssp. gotlandicus (Neuman) Sterner Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke ssp. maritima (With.) A. & D. Löve var. petræa (Fries) Siiene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke var. littoralis (Ruprecht) Jalas Sonchus arvensis L. var. maritimus Wahlenb. Sorbus intermedia (Ehrh.) Pers. Sorbus teodori Liljefors Thalictrum simplex L. ssp. tenuifolium (Hartm.) Sterner Tragopogon floccosus Waldst. & Kit. ssp. heterospermus (Schweigger) C. Regel Valeriana salina Pleijel Veronica longifolia L. var. maritima (L.) Hartm.

P o l , M e c , Sw e F in , L en Sw e E st M ec M e c , D en P et , E st , L at A l a (?), S w e , (Norway) Swe S w e , D en F in , L en A l a , F in , S w e A l a , F in , E st , L at , P o l , S c h , D e n , S w e A l a , SWE, (Norway?) Sw e L at, L it , K a l , P o l A l a , F in , S w e , (Norway) A l a , F in , S w e

Vertebrates (excl. fish) Natrix natrix gotlandica Phoca hispida botnica Phoca hispida saimensis Phoca hispida ladogensis

22

SWE ÂLA, FIN, L e n , EST, L at , KAL, SWE FlN LEN

8 Acknowledgements

We kindly acknowledge the Institute of Biology of the Latvian Academy o f Sciences and the Swedish Environmental Protection Agency for the hospitality provided during the seminars held in 1990 and 1988. The Swedish Environmental Protection Agency has financed the éditorial work and contributed to the printing expenses. Torbjörn Persson assisted in putting the list o f vascular plants together. Russian-English-Swedish interprétation by Jens Klackenberg was indispensible at the meetings as was his help in téléphoné contacts between Sweden and Latvia. Christine Leon gave constructive com ments on the manuscript and made considérable linguistic improvements. Besides the expert group, many persons have contributed valuable information and help: Anna Ajrapetjants, St. Petersburg, Russia Tatjana Aksenova, St. Petersburg, Russia Mora Aronsson, Uppsala, Sweden Leonid Averyanov, St. Petersburg, Russia Kestutis BaleviCius, Vilnius, Lithuania Valda Вагошца, Riga, Latvia Marina Boch, St. Petersburg, Russia Irina Buzunova, St. Petersburg, Russia Biruta Cepuffte, Riga, Latvia Zigrîcla Eglîte, Riga, Latvia Tatyana Egorova, St. Petersburg, Russia Peeter Emits, Tallinn, Estonia Irena Fatare, Riga, Latvia Rune Frisén, Stockholm, Sweden Çertrûde Gavrilova, Riga, Latvia Carl-Adam Hæggstrôm, Esbo, Finland LisBritt Ingelög, Sigtuna, Sweden Anna-Lisa Jerbo, Stockholm, Sweden Bengt Jonsell, Uppsala, Sweden Lena Jonsell, Uppsala, Sweden Mati Kaal, Tallinn, Estonia Heidi Kaipainen, Hesinki, Finland Aino Kalda, Tartu, Estonia Jens Klackenberg, Stockholm, Sweden Ludmila Krasovskaya, St. Petersburg, Russia Zygmunt Krzeminski, Warsaw, Poland Tiiu Kuli, Tartu, Estonia Heljo Krall, Tartu, Estonia Häkan Kulves, Mariehamn, Finland Unto Laine, Turku, Finland Malle Leht, Tartu, Estonia Christine Leon, Kew, United Kingdom

Vilju Lilleleht, Tartu, Estonia Juris Lipsbergs, Riga, Latvia Matti Masing, Tartu, Estonia Anita Moberg, Stockholm, Sweden Örjan Nilsson, Uppsala, Sweden Georgy Noskov, St. Petersburg, Russia Selemonas Paltanavi6ius, Vilnius, Lithuania Torbjöm Persson, Uppsala, Sweden Gunärs Pëtersons, Jelgava, Latvia Aivars Petrins, Riga, Latvia Valdis Pilats, Riga, Latvia Mära Plotniece, Riga, Latvia Janis Priednieks, Riga, Latvia Piotr Profus, Cracow, Poland Yury Pukinsky, St. Petersburg, Russia Lennart Risberg, Hofors, Sweden Alexander Sennikov, St. Petersburg, Russia Torsten Stjernberg, Grankulla, Finland Juris Strazdiçis, Riga, Latvia Märis Strazds, Riga, Latvia Petr Strelkov, St. Petersburg, Russia Viesturs Sulcs, Riga, Latvia Juha Suominen, Kerava, Finland Göran Thor, Uppsala, Sweden Uudo Timm, Tallinn, Estonia Nikolai Tzvelev, St. Petersburg, Russia Tauno Ulvinen, Ou lu, Finland Pertti Uotila, Helsinki, Finland Valts Vilmtis, Riga, Latvia Peter Wind, Kopenhagen, Denmark Bronistew W. Woloszyn, Cracow, Poland

23

9 List of vascular plants

Abbreviations of geographical units (See also p. 8 and 9) ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL M EC SCH DEN SW E

The  land région o f Finland Finland excluding Âland The Leningrad région ofR ussia Estonia Latvia Lithuania The Kaliningrad région ofR ussia Poland The state o f Mecklenburg-Vorpommern o f Germany The state o f Schleswig-Holstein o f Germany D enmark Sweden

Threat catégories (See also Chapter 3) 0 1 2 3 4 ?

Extinct (or probably extinct) Endangered Vulnerable Rare Care demanding Indeterminate

Other symbols (See also p. 11) + — a

Present (occurring, not threatened) A bsent Alien/anthropogénie. M ore or less recent incomer, not considered for, or eligible for, the red list regardless of conservation status.

25

Vascular plants

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SCH D E N SWE A c e r c a m p e s tr e

-

+

4-

+

+

A c h ille a a s p le n iifo lia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

-

-

-

-

A . c o llin a

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

?

-

-

-

A . n o b ilis

-

a

a

-

-

-

-

3

-

-

-

a

A . p ta r m ic a

4-

+

+

+

+

+

+

4-

4

4-

+

4-

A . s a lic ifo lia (A . c a rtila g in e a )

-

a

4

+

+

+

+

+

-

-

-

-

A . s tric ta

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

-

-

-

-

A c in o s a r v e n s is (C a la m in th a a c in o s )

+

+

+

+

+

+

4

4-

4*

A c o n itu m la s i o c a r p u m R e i c h e n b .

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

-

-

-

-

A . la s io s to m u m

-

-

2

1

1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+

-

2

a

A . n a p e llu s

-

-

a

A . s e p te n tr io n a l e (A . ly c o c to n u m )

-

3

+

+

j 4-

1

1 +

A . ta u r ic u m ssp. n a n u m (B a u m g .) G ayer

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

-

-

-

A . v a r i e g a tu m

-

-

a

-

-

-

0

+

-

-

-

-

A . v u lp a r ia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

-

-

-

-

A c ta e a e r y t h r o c a r p a

-

4-

2

A. spicata

+

4-

+

4-

+

+

+

+

4-

3

4-

4*

A d e n o p h o r a liliifo lia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

-

3

A d o n is a e s tiv a lis

-

-

-

+

1

-

-

-

A . f la m m e a

-

-

3

-

-

-

-

1

-

-

-

-

A . v e r n a lis

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+

-

-

-

2 1

A e th u s a c y n a p iu m ssp. a g re s tis

4

+

-

-

-

+

+

a

4-

4-

a

A grim onia pilosa

-

1

4

+

+

+

+

+

-

-

-

-

A. p ro c e ra

4

1

-

-

-

3

+

+

4-

+

4-

4

a

a

1

a

a

2

1

a

Agropyron; see Elymus A g r o s te m m a g ith a g o

0

0

0

Agrostis clavata

-

3

3

A . v in e a lis (A . s t r i c t a ) 1

+

+

4-

A ir a c a ry o p h y lle a

-

A. p raec o x

2

-

-

-

-

A ju g a c h a m a e p i ty s ssp. c h ia (A . ch ia )

-

-

-

-

A. genevensis

-

a

1

a

A . p y r a m id a l is

+

4-

1

A. re p ta n s

a

a

4-

Alchemilla acutiloba

+

+

A . c y m a to p h y lla

-

-

A. filicaulis ssp. filicaulis

+

+

A. glabra N eygenf.

+

A. glaucescens A. glom erulans

1

3 +

+

4-

4

4-

4-

1

+

4

4

4-

+

3

+

+

4-

. 4-

4-

+

-

-

-

3

-

-

-

-

3

+

+

+

4

2

-

0

1

1

2

2

+

0

0

4-

+

1

+

+

+

+

4-

+

4-

3

+

+

+

+

+

+

1

4

4-

+

4-

+

+

+

-

4*

-

-

-

3

4-

+

+

+

-

4-

1

3

3

+

+

4-

+

+

+

+

4-

2

4

4-

4*

+

+

4-

+

+

+

+

4-

1

+

4-

4-

-

+

1

4

+

-

-

-

-

0

+

+

+

+

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SC H D E N SWE

26

Vascular plants

ÀLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SC H D E N SWE

A. gracilis O piz (A. micans) A. heptagona

+

+

+

4-

+

+

111

4

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

4-

4-

4

4

+

+

4

4-

A. obtusa

+

+

4-

4-

+

-

-

+

A. propinqua

-

?

+

4-

+

+

4-

A. subcrenata

+

+

+

4-

+

+

A. xanthochlora

-

a

+

a

+

A ldrovanda vesiculosa

-

-

: 1

-

-

0

Alism a gram ineum

-

-

4

+

1

+

A. lanceolatum

-

-

-

0

1

A. w ahlenbergii

-

4

1

A llium angulosum

-

-

| 3

a

A. carinatum ssp. carinatum

- : + 3

4-

1

4

4

4-

; -

-

-

3

4-

-

3

4

4-

1

3

4

4-

-

4-

1

4

4

3

2

-

-

-

3

1

1

0

0

3

-

+

1

1

3

4

a

1

4

4?

2

a

+

1

1

2

-

4

0 4

4

1

3

2

3

+

4

3 ?

4

-

-

-

4

+

4

3

A. oxyodonta

A. lineare (incl. A. strictum ) A. schoenoprasum var. schoenoprasum

43

A. monticola

A. hirsuticaulis

2

l i |+

3

1

A. schoenoprasum var. sibiricum (L.) H artm .

-

3

-

+

+

-

A. scorodoprasum ssp. scorodoprasum

+

+

-

+

+

2

4

A. senescens (A. m ontanum F. W. Schmidt )

-

-

-

4-

1

1

0

4-

3

-

3

2

4

+

3

+

-

A. ursinum

4-

+

3

4

4-

A. vineale (s. lat.)

+

2

-

2

2

3

4

4-

+

4

.4

4-

1

4

4

4-

4

4

3

+ +

a

2

1

2

a

A .

vineale var. p u rp u reu m (A. kochii) 4

+

+ ?

Alopecurus aequalis

+

+

4

+

+

A. arundinaceus

+

+

3

+

4-

4

4

1 4 ?

a

a

a

a

a

a

4-

A. pratensis ssp. pseudonigricans

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Althaea officinalis

-

-

-

-

a

-

A lyssum alyssoides (A. calycinum)

-

a

a

a

a

4*

4

+ 4-

-

1

a

+

A. m ontanum ssp. gm elinii (A. gmelinii)

-

-

-

2

3

2

-

4-

-

-

-

-

Am m ocalam agrostis baltica (Calam m ophila baltica)

_

+

_

4-

+

4

1

4

4

+

4

+

A m m ophila arenaria

-

3

2

+

+

4

3

4

4

4-

4

4-

-

2

-

-

3

+

1

1

1

1

2

0 4-

0

2

1

3

4

A ndrom eda polifolia

+

+

+

+

+

+

4-

4

4

4

4-

Androsace filiformis

-

a

+

-

2

3

A. obtusifolia

- i 2 i

-

+

+

4

4

3 4-

0

-

4

a

+

A. m yosuroides

A nacam ptis pyram idalis Anagallis m inim a (Centunculus minimus)

A. septentrionalis

i i

a 4

2

-

-

3

-

■is#

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

?

-

-

A. sylvestris

a

a

1

+

4

4-

0

4-

0

-

-

4

A. trifolia

-

3

A nem one apennina L. var. pallida Lange A. ranunculoides ssp. wockeana

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SCH DEN SWE

ь

27

Vascular plants

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SCH DEN SWE Angelica palustris A. sylvestris

:111 +

-

: -

+

1

-

0

-

-

+

+

+

+

11: +.

1

+

+

4

+

+

+

+

+

ll;l-

+

+

+

1

2

+

+

+

Anisantha; see Bromus A ntennaria dioica

+

+

A. nordhageniana

-

3

A. porsildii

-

3 3

A. villifera (A. lartata) A nthem is arvensis

2

A. cotula A. tinctoria

+

A nthericum liliago

-

A. ram osum

■ lï ,

+ ?

+

+

+

a

a

+ :

+

a

a

a

a

a

a

a

+

2

a

1

+

4

+

+

+

+

+

§i

2

a

+

1

1

2

3

IJ IIg

+

%l l i 1

3

-

+

1

1

2

+

lit: + +

a

2

3

a

a

+

4

4-

+

+

+

a

4

2

a

2

a

-

-

a

2

+

+

-

-

+

+

2

+

+

+

+

-

a

A nthoxanthum aristatum (A. puelii) A. o doratum

+

+

+

+

+

A nthriscus caucalis A. cerefolium

-

A. nitida

-

-

Anthyllis vulneraria s. lat.

+

A. vulneraria ssp. lapponica

-

3

A. vulneraria ssp. m aritim a (A. m aritim a)

-

-

A. vulneraria ssp. polyphylla (A. polyphylla)

+

2

-

a

A. vulneraria var. coccinea (A. coccinea)

A. vulneraria ssp. vulneraria A phanes arvensis

-

3

+

+

+ Ш+ :

-

4

+

+

4

+

+

+

1

+

1

+

+

SU +

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

a

+

+

+

+

+

111

+

+

+

+

+

4

-

a

0

+

+

+

4-

a

+

-

3

2

2

a

4

-

1

1

-

-

0

0

2

3 +

3

-

ШI

A. m icrocarpa (A. inexspectata)2 A pium graveolens

-

-

-

-

A. in u n d atu m

-

-

-

-

A. nodiflorum

-

-

-

-

A. repens

-

Aquilegia vulgaris

+

+

+

A rabis auriculata

-

-

A. glabra (Turritis glabra)

11! +Щ / +

S® IIP '

+

+

A. hirsuta

+ •

+

3

A. planisiliqua (A. gerardii)3

-

-

2

Arctagrostis latifolia

-

3

Arctium lapp a

2

A. nem orosum

3

Arctophila fulva

- 1 1

1

1 2

2

1

0

+

+

+

3

+

3

+

+

2

4

+

-

+

+

-

+

+

+

+

+

2

1

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

-

-

-

1

+

+ ■ +

+

+

+

+

+

+

a

+

2

1

1

3

+

+

+

+

+

: -

-

-

g : -

-

-

- 5 + 4

+

- ! + :i +

0

1

_

_

: _

_

-

Arctostaphylos alpina

-

+

-

A. uva-ursi

+

+

4

A renaria ciliata ssp. pseudofrigida O stenf. & O. C. D ahl

_

3

A. hum ifusa

-

+

+ +

+ 3

ï 0

+

+

+

_ : 3

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SC H D E N SWE

28

Vascular plants

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SC H D E N SWE

-

-

-

-

-

+

-

-

a

-

3

2

2

2

-

+

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

?

-

-

-

-

+

-

-

a

+

+

+

3

a

a

+

2

+

+

4-

4

4

+

+

-

-

-

-

3

-

-

-

-

-

-

4*

-

-

-

-

1

-

+

+

+

2

+

+

A. leptoclados

-

-

A. norvegica

-

3

A. procera ssp. glabra (A. stenophylla)

-

A. serpyllifolia var. m acrocarpa

-

Aristolochia clematitis

-

-

a

Arm eria m aritim a ssp. elongata

-

2

2

A. m aritim a ssp. halleri

-

-

-

-

2

-

a

.

A. m aritim a ssp. interm edia

(M

a rsso n

) N

ord h

.

A. m aritim a ssp. m aritim a A. m aritim a ssp. sibirica

-

2

Arnica angustifolia (A. alpina)

*

2

-

A. m ontana

-

-

-

1

3 -

-

2

Arnoseris m inim a

-

-

+

1

2

+

+

a

+

2

2

a

2 +

Arrhenatherum; see Avenula +

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

4

a

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

-

-

-

-

A. cam pestris ssp. bottnica

-

2

-

-

-

-

3

Artem isia absinthium s. lat. A. absinthium var. calcigenum Rehm. A. eriantha

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

-

-

-

-

-

3

-

-

-

-

2

+

-

A. m aritim a

+

+

A. oelandica

-

A. pontica

-

-

-

-

-

a

-

3

-

-

a

3

A. stelleriana A. vulgaris ssp. coarctata

( F o r s .) L e m k e

&R o t h m .

+

+

3

-

A rum orientale ssp. danicum

-

-

-

A sarum europaeum

-

3

4

A sparagus tenuifolius

+

+

a

A sperugo procum bens

+

-

-

-

+ -t-

a

■+

-

+

?

-

a

a

0

-

+

-

-

-

-

+

3

+

+ 9

+

-

a

a

+

A sperula cynanchica

+

2

0

a

4

+

1

-

-

-

A. glauca; see Galium glaucum A. tinctoria (Galium triandrum )

1

2

-

1

-

-

+

-

-

0

+

A splénium adiantum -nigrum

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

-

-

2

3

-

-

-

-

-

3

-

-

-

2

+

+

A. adulterinum

-

2

A. x alternifolium W u l f e n (A. trichomanes ssp. trichom anes x A. septentrionale)4

+

+

+

0

A. cuneifolium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

-

-

-

-

A. onopteris

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

-

-

-

-

A. ruta-m uraria

2

3

-

+

1

-

-

+

4

1

2

+

A. septentrionale

+

+

1

1

-

-

-

+

0

0

2

+

A. trichom anes

+

+

-

+

1

1

2

+

1

1

3

A ster am ellus

+

0

-

-

-

A. linosyris

+

0

-

-

+

2

4

+

+

+

A. tripolium

+

+

1

A stragalus alpinus ssp. arcticus (A. subpolaris)

-

+

2

+

1

1

-

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SCH DEN SWE

29

Vascular plants

ÀLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SC H D E N SWE

A. arenarius

a

a

3

1

+

4- ; +

+

1

-

-

3

A. australis

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

-

-

A. cicer

-

a

a

a

a

3

-

+

+

-

-

a

A. danicus

-

-

2

+

+

+

-

+ : 1

-

3

2

A. frigidus

-

+

-

a

3

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

-

+

3

A. glycyphyllos

4-

A. penduliflorus

-

-

-

-

a

-

-

a

3

a

2

+

-

-

a

3

-

+

2

A strantia major

3

Atriplex calotheca

+

+

2

+

3

+

+

1

2

0

+

+

A. glabriuscula

+

3

-

+

+

-

+

3

1

2

4-

+

A. laciniata (A. sabulosa)

-

-

-

-

1

+

3

+

3

+

+

+

+

+

-

A. littoralis

+

3

+

+

+

+

A. longipes

+

+

-

+

+

-

-

3

-

1

1+

+

+

0

+

2

4

a

+

+ a

A. rosea

-

Avena fatua

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

4

-

-

-

a

0

a

a

a

-

a

+

3

a

0

A. n u d a A. strigosa Avenochloa; see Avenula Avenula pratensis (Helictotrichon pratense)

+

+

3

+

+

2

-

+

2

2

+

+

A. pubescens (Helictotrichon pubescens)

+

4-

+

+

+

+

+

+

4

4

+

+

-

1

0

1

+

3

+

a

+

+

3

+

+

+

+

2

+

+

+

+ ; +

4

3

+

-

-

0

1

3

0 a

Baldellia ranunculoides B. repens

(L a

m

.) V a

n

O

o str.

ex

Law

1

a l r é e 5- 6

-

-

a

a

1

a

a

+

+

4

4-

+

+

Ballota nigra ssp. foetida

a

a

B. nigra ssp. nigra

a

Barbarea stricta

+

Bassia hirsuta

-

Batrachium; see Ranunculus Beckmannia eruciform is

-

a

4

a

-

3

+

+

-

-

-

Bellardiochloa violacea (Poa violacea)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

-

-

-

-

-

3

a

3

Beta vulgaris ssp. m aritim a Betonica; see Stachys Betula hum ilis

-

-

4

+

+

4-

3

2

1

1

-

B. nana

-

4-

-t-

4-

2

1

-

2

0

-

-

+

B. oycoviensis

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

-

-

-

-

B. szaferi J e n t y s - S z a f e r o w a ex S t a s z k i .

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

-

-

-

Bidens connata 7

-

+

-

3

-

B .radiata

+

+

+

-

-

0

4

Blechnum spicant

0

0

-

+

+

2

4

+

4-

Blysmus com pressus

+

-

4

+

+

4

2

+

+

B. rufus

+

+

3

+

-

2

1

1

+

+

+

+

-

-

1

1

+

+

+

2

-

Bothriochloa; see Dichanthium Botrychium boreale

2

B. lanceolatum

1 4

1 0

0

2

Vascular plants

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL M EC SC H D E N SWE

В. lunaria

+

+

4

+

+

+

+

+

2

1

+

+

В. m atricariifolium

2

4

2

1

2

1

+

2

0

0

2

2 4

В. m ultifidum

3

+

4

+

2

3

+

2

0

1

1

1

0

1

0

1

1

0

0 -

2

В. sim plex

1

1

В. virginianum

0

2

1

1

2

1

+

0

-

-

-

2

Brachypodium pin n atu m

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

:+

1

3

+

В. sylvaticum

+

-

2

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

-

a

+

+

+

+

3

a

+

Brassica nigra В. oleracea ssp. oleracea

-

-

a

-

-

-

-

a

-

3

a

-

Briza m edia

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

2

2

+

+

Bromus arvensis

a

a

+

a

a

+

+

+

1

2

a

3

B. benekenii

1

1

-

3

2

3

+

+

+

4

+

4

B. com m utatus

-

a

1

-

a

+

+

+

+

1

a

2

B. erectus (Bromopsis erecta)

3

a

3

+

a

3

+

+

+ ?

2

a

+

-

a

1

2

1

2

3

1 3

Bromopsis; see Bromus

B.

1us

B. racem osus

-

-

1

-

a

_

+

B. ram osus (Bromopsis ramosa)

-

-

1

+

1

+

+

4

+

1

1

SE +

-

B. secalinus

a

a

a

a

a

1

1

a

1

B. tectorum (Anisantha tectorum)

a

a

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

4

a

+

Bryonia alba

a

a

a

a

a

a

a

+

+

0

a

a

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

2

a

+

+

a

3

+

+ 1 •gig-k

-

a

a

1 iifts 1 + + + + 2 ? - ! -

+

Buglossoid.es; see Lithospermum Bunias orientalis Bunium bulbocastanum Bupleurum rotundifolium

-

a

-

-

-

-

B. tenuissim um

-

-

! -

3

-

-

Cakile m aritim a ssp. baltica (C. baltica)

3

+

4

+

+

+

2

Calam agrostis canescens ssp. vilnensis

-

-

il

-

-

-

-

:

C. chalybaea

+ 4

C. epigeios ssp. m einshausenii

-

-

+

+

+

-

3

-

-

C. pseudophragm ites

-

-

-

-

3

-

+

-

-

-

-

C. stricta

+

+

II-

+

+

+

+

+

2

2

+

+

1

0

-

-

-

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

4

+

+

3

-

-

Calammophila; see Ammocalamagrostis Caldesia pam assifolia Calla palustris

0 +

C allianthem um coriandrifolium Callitriche brutia _

-

-

-

+

+

+

2

+

+

'11

-

-

-

-

+

+

+

+

+

-

+

+

+

-

+

-

C. ham ulata

-

+

C. herm aphroditica

+

C. obtusangula C. palustris (C. verna)

+

C. stagnalis

-

Caltha m inor (C. palustris ssp. minor)

-

+

2

-

1

3

-

+

1

4

+

+

+

1

2

-

2

2 _ !

+

-

+

4

3

+

-

+ ?

-

4

+

+

-

-

+

-

i -

+

jjfl

-

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SCH DEN SWE

b 31

Vascular plants

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SC H D E N SWE

Calypso bulbosa

-

4

1

-

-

-

-

-

Calystegia pulchra

-

-

-

-

1

3

-

Camelina alyssum

0

0

+

a

a

a

-

0

0

a

a

0

C. m icrocarpa

-

a

a

a

a

3

a

-

+

1

-

-

-

C. sativa var. sativa (C. glabrata)

-

a

+

a

a

a

a. _

+ ; 2

-

+• 1 a ■||g ii a

:: a

C. sativa var. pilosa DC.

a

+

0

a

a

0

C am panula barbata

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

-

-

-

a

3

+

+

1

-

-

-

+ + + + +

+

-

0

4

3

0 -

+

2

1

3

+

4

+ +

+ +

4

3 3

C. soldanella

C. bononiensis C. cervicaria C. corcontica Sourek C. glom erata C. latifolia C. patula C. persicifolia

0 +

4

3

a

+

ШISII + +

+

+ 11|Ш1 + + + + + + + + 4 + 11! + ilii' ■;f||| + + ! 4

C. rapunculus

:

a

+

4

a

+ + +

:;. 2

+

+

-

111

+

+

1

a

3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

-

-

-

-

C. serrata (C. napuligera)

—

-

-

-

-

-

2

-

-

-

-

C. sibirica

11

-

;i l f a

-

-

-

-

+

1

-

-

C. uniflora

-

3

Cardam ine bulbifera (Dentaria bulbifera)

+

+

3

+

+

1

C. flexuosa

0

1

-

2

+

IIP Щ +

1

+

1

C. scheuchzeri

+

+

+

+

+: -

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

1 Р |;: '+

+

+

+

-

C. im patiens

-

2

3

+

+

+

-

+

1

+

3

+

C. parviflora

0

2

+

+

-

-

3

0

+

+

+

4

+

+

2

C. pratensis

+

:+ Щ +

-

-

-

3

-

-

-

-

+ :

+

+

+

+

2

3

+

-

C. hirsuta

+

111!

+

C. resedifolia

-

-

Cardam inopsis arenosa

-

+

-

-

3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+

Я11 a

a

a

a

a

a

4

a

a

-

-

-

C. petraea C arduus lobulatus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ § m 3 -

C. nutans

-

1

a

+

a

a

a

+

+

4

a

3

+

+

+

2

2

+

+

-

-

3

-

-

-

Cardaria draba

+

4

+ !!

+

+

1Щ

+

+

+

1

C. ath ero d es8

-

3

1: +

-

2

C. bergrothii (incl. C. kotilainii PALMGR.)

4

4

1

+

+

C. bohem ica

-

+

2

-

-

-

-

2

1

1

1

-

C. brizoides

-

-

3

2

3

-

+

;; i | i

+

+

+ ?

1

+ :'

+ +

+

C. brunnescens

+

-

-

-

+

C. buekii

-

-

-

-

-

-

?

-

-

-

C. buxbaum ii

2

+

2

+

+

+

+

2

1

-

1

+

+

+

2

+

+

+

+

+

4

2

+

+

Carex appropinquata C. aquatilis

+ 3 3

C. bicolor

C. caryophyllea

+

.....

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SCH DEN SWE

32

Vascular plants

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SCH D E N SWE

C. cespitosa

+

+

C. chordorrhiza

4

+

:Щ-Ii. ■.

+

+

+

+

+

+

pl-- +

-

-

-

-

3

-

-

4

3

1

-

2

0

-

-

B58R

+

4

4

+

2

2

2

3

+

0

0

1

+

C. dacica (C. nigra ssp. dacica)

-

-

C. davalliana

-

С. dem issa (C. tum idicarpa)

+

+

C. diandra

+

+

- ; + + ■ + +

+

+

+

+

+

+

Ili;

+

:Щ11 +

2 4-

2

C. digitata

3

+

+

C. dioica

+

+

+

+

+

+

.

1

1

ш

+

C. disperm a (C. tenella)

-

+

+

+

+

+

2

2

-

-

+

1

+

+

+

2

4

C. disticha

+

+

+

+

+

+

C. distans

+

-

+

+ I:

+

4

+

C. divulsa ssp. leersii (C. polyphylla)

+

+

+

+

0

'+ 1

+

+

3

C. echinata

+

+ ilii! 1 - .;:+ ;

+

2

4

+

C. ericetorum

0

+

+

+

+

+

+ :

+

2

1

in 3

C. extensa

+

-

-

+

-

2

4

+

+

C. flacca

2

3

+

+

+

0

+

+

+

4

+

C. flava

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

2

1

2

+

C. glareosa

+

+

2

+

C. globularis

4

+

+

+

+

+

Ж!

3

-

C. hartm anii

1

1

2

+

+

0

0

2

-

4

+

2

1

+

+

C. heleonastes

+ ?

2

-

-

-

C. holostom a

-

+

C. hostiana

2

-

C. jem tlandica (C. lepidocarpa var. jemtlandica)

-

4

C. lachenalii

-

C. lasiocarpa

1

+

-

-ШШШ + ШШ-В +

+ + +

+ + + 4 + 3

+

1

1

+

3

-

-

-

+

2

4

+p

+

2

1

ШЁ. + + +

3

4

2

3

3

+

+

2

2

1

+

+

+

2

3

-

-

-

2

+

+

+

+

+

-

-

-

щ ||

+

+

C. lepidocarpa s. str. (ssp. lepidocarpa)

2

-

! ! l' 2

+ Ilfff ' ;

+

(ШШ + +

C. ligerica

-

-

-

1

2

3

C. limosa

+

+

+

+

+

+ + +

+

C. livida

1

+

2

C. loliacea

4

+

4

+

C. mackenziei

+

+

1

+

1

C. m agellanica (C. paupercula)

+

+

+ ■ +

+

3

4-

2

-

-

-

0

' -1 1

+

C. m aritim a C. microglochin

-

4

-

-

*

-

-

а

2

+

+

+

3

2

+

+

0

+

0

C. m ontana

+

C. m uricata

+

+

+

+

+

3

+:

+

+

+

+

+

+ I1K ^; +

4

+

+ + +

.

■

+ 3

C. nardina C. nigra

+

+

:! W ff

+ 4

C. obtusa ta C. ornithopoda

1

-

4

+

+

+

C. otrubae

1

0

1

+

1

+

-

+

-

-

-

+

-

+

+

+

+

+

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SCH D E N SWE

f>

33

3- Red Data Book

Vascular plants

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SC H D E N SWE

C. paleacea

-

+

C. panicea

+

+

fi

+

C. paniculata

-

3

+

+

2 +

+

+

+

+

2

4

f il

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

C. parviflora

-

-

-

-

3

-

-

-

-

3

+

- ! Щш +

-

C. pauciflora

+

+

+

2

-

0

0

+

C. pediform is ssp. rhizodes (C. rhizina)

-

+

2

2

1

3

-

2

-

3

-

-

2

-

1

C. praecox

a

a

3

a

+

+ + + + : ipiiii +

3

C. pilosa C. pseudobrizoides (C. reichenbachii)

-

-

-

-

+

-

-

C. pulicaris

+

0

-

+

+

+

-

C. punctata

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

C. rem ota

1

0

C. repens (C. posnaniensis)

-

-

C. rhynchophysa

C. pendula

II

-

+ 0 2 - i -

1

2

-

-

2

-

1

-

-

2 ?

1

1

+

+

-

-

-

4 +

-

1

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

-

-

-

-

-

-

0

1

-

1

3

-

+ ! щ

-

-

-

C. riparia

1

3

+

+

1

+

+

+

+

+ ; +

+

+

+ 1 11: + +

+

C. rostrata

+

4

+

+

+

C. rupestris

-

+

-

-

-

-

-

3

-

-

-

+

C. secalina

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0

-

-

-

C. serotina ssp. pulchella (C. scandinavica)

+

+

3

+

2

-

-

+

?

2

+

+

C. serotina ssp. serotina (C. oederi)

+

+

+

+

f ■•fP-

+

+

+

2

2

+

+

C. spicata

+

+

+

+

4

4

:|||!

+

C. stenophylla

-

+ ! Шш + ШгШ -v : -

-

-

3

-

-

-

-

2

■?:4+

+

3

-

C. strigosa

-

-

: -

C. tenuiflora

-

+

3

C. tom entosa

-

-

1

C. supina

-

1

-

-

3

0

-

-

+

-

-

-

+

-

-

-

+

0

3

-

4

C. trinervis C. um brosa

-

C. vaginata

4

C. vesicaria

-

3

; 1 + il p

+

111;

+

iii

+

1 +

-

-

3

-

-

-

-

+

+

2

-

-

-

+

+

+

+

4

+

+

+

+

+

+

4

4

+

+

-

3

+

3

-

4

4

+

+

C. viridula Michx.; see C. bergrothii, C. demissa, C. jemtlandica, C. lepidocarpa, C. serotina C. vulpina

2

1

+

+

Carlina onopordifolia (C. acanthifolia ssp. onopordifolia)

+

-

-

-

+ ■j.-h: : + Il + 2 + +

+ + +

+ +

2

C. vulgaris ssp. interm edia

+

+

2

+

+

+

+

+

2

2

+

4

C. vulgaris ssp. vulgaris

1

1

C arpinus betulus

-

C arum carvi

+ -

+

+ +

3

+

+

+

+

-

-

a

-

3

+

C. vulgaris ssp. longifolia (C. biebersteinii)

Catabrosa aquatica

2

+ + + +

+ + +

4

+ +

Caulinia; see Najas C enolophium den u d atum

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SCH D E N SWE

34

Vascular plants

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SCH DEN SWE C entaurea cyanus

+

+

+

4-

+

+

+

4*

4

C. jacea (ssp. jacea)

4-

4-

+

+

+

+

+

4-

4

-

-

-

-

3

-

C. kotschyana

-

-

-

C. nigra

a

a

a

C. pannonica

-

-

-

C. phrygia ssp. m elanocalathia

-

C. phrygia ssp. phrygia

1

+

-

-

-

-

C. rhenana (C. stoebe ssp. rhenana)

-

-

-

C entaurium erythraea var. capitatum

-

-

3

C. erythraea var. erythraea (C. minus)

-

+

1

+

lilfciË +

1

+

-

-

3

0

+

C. littorale (C. vulgare) C. pulchellum

a

4-

4-

+ -

-

-

3

a

1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

?

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

+

?

+

+

-

+

+

-

4-

2

+

+

-

a

+

+

a

-

-

-

+

+

+

+

+

3

1

0

3

+

+

1

+

C. phrygia ssp. pseudophrygia C. trium fetti

44*

+

1

1

3

4-

1

-

+

4-

1

4

+

+

3

2

2

4

4-

4-

+

2

4

+

4-

3

4

1

2

3

2

2

0

2

+

a

-

Centunculus; see Anagallis C ephalanthera dam asonium C. longifolia

2

C. rubra

-

1

1

3

1

1

1

1

2

-

2

4

C erastium alpinum

-

+

-

-

-

-

-

3

-

-

-

4-

C. alpinum ssp. lanatum

-

+

-

1

-

-

3

-

-

-

4-

C. brachypetalum (incl. ssp. tauricum )

-

-

-

-

-

?

2

-

1

3

2

+

-

3

3

3

C. diffusum ssp. diffusum C. diffusum ssp. su b tetrandum

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+

-

-

2

+

C. d ubium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

-

-

-

-

2 ?

3 4

-

+

-

+

?

0

a

4-

-

4-

?

4-

a

4-

3

0

4-

-

-

-

-

C. fontanum ssp. scandicum var. kajanense ( K o t i l a i n e n & S a l m

i) J a l a s 9

C. p um ilum ssp. pallens (ssp. glutinosum )

_ +

3

4-

C. p um ilum ssp. p um ilum C. sylvaticum Cerasus; see Prunus Ceratophyllum dem ersum ssp. platyacanthum

-

-

2

-

-

-

-

?

-

-

-

-

C. subm ersum

-

-

-

+

2

3

+

4-

4-

4-

4-

3

a

a

a

4-

+

4

a

41

Ceterach officinarum (A splénium ceterach)

-

C haenorrhinum m inus

a

a

a

a

1

C haerophyllum aureum

-

a

3

-

-

-

-

a

-

-

a

C. bulbosum ssp. bulbosum

-

a

3

-

a

+

+

4-

4-

4

a

C. bulbosum ssp. prescottii

-

+

a

a

C. tem ulentum (C. tem ulum )

-

a

a

2

a

+

+

+

4-

4-

4-

Cham aecytisus albus

-

-

-

-

-

4-

+

-

+

+

-

-

+

3

C ham aedaphne calyculata

+

2

-

-

-

3

Cham orchis alpina

-

3

-

-

-

-

-

3

-

-

-

4-

C henopodium bonus-henricus

4

1

2

a

a

a

+

4-

4

4

a

4-

C. botryodes

-

4-

1

1

3

a

1 2 4-

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SCH D E N SWE

35

Vascular plants

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SCH D E N SWE

C. hybridum

a

; a

+

a

a

+

+

+

+

1

a

C. m urale

a

a

-

a

a

: a

a

+

2

0

a

+

C. urbicum

0

0

2

a

a

a

a

a

0

1

a

1

ШШШ a + : +

-

a

a

a

a

a

1

0

a

1

4

+

4

+

2

+

1

0

3

+

C. vulvaria Chim aphila um bellata Chondrilla juncea

-

-

-

-

a

-

a

+

+

1

-

-

C hrysanthem um segetum

a

a

a

a

a

a

a

a

4

4

a

4

3

+

+

+

C. tetrandum

-

+

Cicendia filiformis

r-

-

-

-

-

Cinna latifolia

-

3

3

3

3

-

+

-

-

Circaea alpina

3

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

C. x interm edia

-

-

-

-

2

+

-

+

+

C hrysosplenium oppositifolium

3

-

-

-

0

0

0

-

-

-

3

2

3

+

2

+

4 +

Cineraria; see Senecio

C. lutetiana

-

-

-

1

2

+

+

+

+

+

+

Cirsium acaule

-

-

-

+

+

+

-

+

2

1

+

+

C. canum

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+

-

-

-

2

C. decussatum

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

-

-

-

-

C. helenioides (C. heterophyllum )

+

+

+

+

+

2

-

+

-

1

+

+

C. rivulare

-

-

3

-

+ j +

+

1

-

-

0

C. w aldsteinii

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

-

-

-

-

Cladium m ariscus

1

1

1

3

3

2

-

+

+

2

3

+

Clem atis alpina ssp. sibirica

-

3

Cnidium d ubium

-

-

4

+

3

3

-

2

1

1

2

4

2

4

+

3

+

+

+ +

Cochlearia anglica C. danica

+

+

C. officinalis

-

C. polonica

-

C. tatrae

-

3

a

-

0

-

-

-

-

1

2

+

-

-

-

-

-

-

0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

-

-

-

-

Coeloglossum viride

4

+

3

2

3

1

1

2

-

-

0

+

Colchicum autum nale

a

a

2

+

3

+

+

1

-

a

a

Conioselinum tataricum (C. vaginatum )

-

-

+

+ ?

3

3

+

-

-

-

-

C onium m aculatum

3

+

+

+

+

■f

+

+

+

+

a

4

-

a

0

Cl

a

a

a

a

a

a

1

-

+

a

a

Consolida regalis (ssp. regalis)

1

0

+

a

a

a

a

+

4

2

a

4

Corallorhiza trifida

+

+

4

+

3

2

1

2

1

0

3

+

C orisperm um interm edium

-

-

-

-

3

+

+

a

-

-

-

C. leptopterum

-

a

-

a

a

a

a

a

+

2

-

a

Cornus suecica

+

+

3

+

+

-

-

0

1

+

+

C. varia

-

a

a

a

a

+

+

+

+

3

a

C oronopus squam atus

a

a

a

-

a

a

-

+

2

+

a

Conopodium m ajus Conringia orientalis

Coronilla em erus

2 a +

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SCH DEN SWE

w 36

Vascular plants

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SCH D E N SWE

Corrigiola litoralis

-

2

2

2

0

C ortusa m atthioli

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

-

-

-

-

IIS

-

-

-

2

2

+

+

+

+

+

+

1

2

+

a

+

+

+

+

3

+

-

+

+

-

-

+

+ +

Corydalis bulbosa (C. cava) C. claviculata C. gotlandica LlDÉN6 C. interm edia

+

3 +

3

1

2

3

+

C. pum ila C otoneaster integerrim us C. nebrodensis (C. tom entosus) C. niger (C. m elanocarpus)

a

+

+

illi Illi

-

-

-

2

-

+

+

1

-

-

+

-

-

-

-

3

-

-

+

2

-

-

+

-

-

~3

-

-

- 1

2

a

-

+

+

-

-

-

1

4

+

+

Cotula coronopifolia

-

Cram be m aritim a

4

+

-

Crassula aquatica (Tillaea aquatica)

+ : +

2

0

0

C rataegus calycina

+

2

a

+

3

+■

C. laevigata ssp. laevigata

-

-

-

-

2

C. laevigata ssp. palm struchii

-

-

-

-

C. m acrocarpa

-

-

C. m onogyna ssp. nordica

+

2

-

+

+

:

-

1

0

-

0

1

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

-

3

+

+

WS ' -

+

+

+

3

-

-

-

-

+

+

■f

+

+

-

C. plagiosepala

-

-

-

-

1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Crepis mollis

-

-

3

2

2

+

+

+

-

-

-

-

C. nicaeensis

+ y: +

-

+

+

+

-

-

a

0

+

+

a

C. paludosa

+

4

+

II

+

C. praem orsa

1

1

:+

+

3

+

+

+

0

-

2

+

C. sibirica

-

-

2

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

C. tectorum ssp. nigrescens

-

2

Cruciata glabra

-

a

3

1

-

1

-

+

-

-

-

-

C. laevipes

-

a

3

3

a

3

-

4-

+

1

a

-

C ryptogram m a crispa

0

+

-

-

-

-

-

2

-

-

-

+

Cucubalus baccifer

-

-

+

-

3

+

+

+

1

-

-

-

Cuscuta epilinum

-

0

0

a

a

a

a

0

0

0

a

0

+

+

C. epithym um s. str.

-

-

+

+

C. trifolii Bab . (C. epithym um ssp. trifolii)

a

a

a

+

a

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

C. epithym um s. lat.

C. europaea

+

+

C. lupuliform is Cym balaria m uralis

-

-

1

Cynoglossum officinale C ynosurus cristatus

2

1

+

a

Cyperus flavescens

-

-

C. fuscus

-

-

-

+

2

2

+

2

+

0

+

+

4

+

+

+

0

1

-

-

-

a

-

4

a

a

+

4-

+

4

a

+

+

+

4

+

+ - +

3 a 4

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

-

-

0

1

-

+

0

0

liîl

-

2

+

2

2

-

+

2

1

0

C. m ichelianus

-

-

-

-

-

-

0

-

-

1 -

C ypripedium calceolus

2

4

4

3

2

2

1

2

3

-

2

4

Cystopteris fragilis

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

1

1

3

+

-

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SCH DEN SWE

i

37

Vascular plants

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SC H D E N SWE

C. sudetica

-

-

2

1

-

-

-

4-

-

-

-

-

a

a

a

-

a

a

2

4-

+

4-

+

+

■_

+

4-

Cytisus albus H acq .; see Chamaecytisus C. scoparius (Sarotham nus scoparius) Dactylis glom erata ssp. aschersoniana (D. polygam a H orvat.)

a

+

+

3

Ш

4-

+

Dactylorhiza baltica (D. majalis ssp. baltica)

S I!

-

3

3

4

2

2

1

-

-

-

D. cordigera

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 ?

-

-

-

D. fuchsii

+

+

4

4*

4

4-

2

2

4

4

+

+

D. incam ata ssp. cruenta

4

2

2

3

3

1

2

-

-

D. incam ata ssp. incarnata

+

+

4

4-

4

4-

+

4-

2

2

+

4-

D. incam ata ssp. ochroleuca

-

-

-

4-

+

-

+

4*

1

-

1

4-

D. m aculata ssp. elodes

-

-

2

-

+

-

-

-

-

1

-

D. m aculata ssp. m aculata

+

+

4

+

4

2

2

2

2

4

+

+

D. majalis ssp. brevifolia (BlSSE) Sengh. (non Rchb. f.)

_

_

_

_

_

1

_

*_

1

2

4-

2

2

+

3

-

-

2

-

-

1

-

3

_

_

-

D. majalis ssp. majalis D. majalis ssp. praeterm issa

-

D. purp u rella (T. & T. A. Steph.) ssp. majaliform is N e ls o n

W:,

-

-

1

-

D. purpurella ssp. purpurella -

2

3

3

2

1

2

1

-

-

D. ruthei (M. SCHULZE) Soô

-

-

-

1

-

-

-

1

-

-

-

D. sam bucina

+

4

-

1

-

-

-

2

-

-

2

4-

1

-

+

D. sphagnicola (HÖPPNER) Soô

-

3

4-

D. m ssow ii

-

4-

2

-

-

-

-

2

-

-

-

+

-

4 ?

-

-

-

-

2

-

-

+

+

+

+

+

4-

4-

4

4-

+

4“

Danthonia decum bens

+

D aphne cneorum

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

-

-

-

-

D. m ezereum

4

+

4

4"

-t-

4

+

4-

+

2

a

4-

D elphinium elatum

-

a

-

-

2

-

-

4-

-

-

-

a

Descham psia caespitosa ssp. paludosa (D. w ibeliana)

_

3

_

D. setacea

-

D. traunsteineri (excl. ssp. lapponica)

2

D. traunsteineri ssp. lapponica (D. lapponica)

_

_

4*

4

-

0

0

1

3

+

3

4-.

1

-

-

-

D. arm eria

1

+

+

1

1

3

2

D. borbasii

3 4-

+

4-

4

1

-

a

-

0

-

-

4-

4

4

+

4-

-

-

-

-

-

Dentaria; see Cardamine D ianthus arenarius ssp. aren ariu s10

-

-

3

+

D. arenarius ssp. borrusicus

-

4

3

4-

3 +

D. carthusianorum D. collinus ssp. glabriusculus

-

-

-

+

+

4-

+

D. deltoides

+

+

+

D. gratianopolitanus

-

-

D. nitidus

-

-

D. superbus

-

+

4

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0

-

-

-

-

4-

1

1

3

2

2

1

3

2

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SC H D E N SWE

38

Vascular plants

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SC H D E N SWE

D ictam nus albus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

-

-

-

-

Digitalis grandiflora

a

-

-

-

4

+

1

+

1

-

-

-

a

a

a

+

+

a

+

0

3

+

-

2

+

-

4

+

+ 2

Digitaria ischaem um

-

D iphasium alpinum

-

+

D. com planatum (ssp. com planatum )

4

+

+

4

+

3

+

_

3

-

-

-

1

D. issleri D. tristachyum (D. com planatus ssp. cham aecyparissus)

_

3

D. x zeilleri (Rouy) D amboldt (D. com planatum X tristachyum )11

_

+

D iplazium sibiricum

-

+

Dipsacus fullonum D. pilosus (D. strigosus

W

il l d

.)

Dorycnium pentaphyllum ssp. germ anicum

-

a -

-

-

-

-

■к

2

+

2

1

0

2

2

+

-

0

_

+

a

-

-

1

+

+

a

a

; 1

+

+

1

3

a

-

3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+

3

D. p en taphyllum ssp. herbaceum D raba alpina

1

2

0

-

3

-

3

+

+

-

-

r

-

-

-

3

D. cacum inum D. cinerea

-

3

-

-

-

?

-

-

3

+

-

+

-

+

-

+

1

+

3

+

-

+

-

-

-

4 2

D. crassifolia D. dubia D. incana

3

+

+

D. lactea

-

3

D. m uralis

+

+

-

D. nem orosa

-

4

+

+

3

D. tom entosa D racocephalum ruyschiana

-

a

3

3

2

3

+

2

-

-

-

D. thym iflorum

a

+

a

a

a

a

+

+

+

+

+

2

0

1

+

? 2

a

Drosera anglica

+

3

+

D. interm edia

+

+

2

+

2

1

0

2

1

4

+

+

D. x obovata (D. anglica x rotundifolia)11

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

0

+

+

D. rotundifolia

+

+

+

+

+

+

3

4

4

+

+

D ryopteris borreri (D. pseudom as, D. affinis)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

+

+

4

+

+

+

4-

D. cristata

+

2

4

4

+

4

D. fragrans

-

3

D. x uliginosa (A. Br . ex D öll) D ruce (D. cristata x carth u sian a)11

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

3

+

+

+

D. villarii

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

-

-

-

-

Echium russicum

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

-

-

-

-

Elatine alsinastrum

-

2

1

1

0

a

1

0

-

2

4

1

2

2

+

-

-

E. hexandra E. hydropiper

-

+

+

E. orthosperm a

-

+

0

-

+

4

E. triandra

3

1

3

+

+

-

2

1

3 -

-

-

+

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL M EC SCH D E N SWE

39

Vascular plants

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SC H D E N SWE

Eleocharis acicularis

+

+

E. m am illata

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

2

4

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

1

1

-

E. m ulticaulis

il

-

+

-

-

1

-

-

1

1

1

+

E. ovata E. parvula

! +

+

+

4

0

+

-

-

2

-

1

2

+

1

0

1

1

+

+

+

+

1

3

+

E. quinqueflora

+

E. uniglum is

+

+

+

2

2

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

4

+

+

+

-

3

-

-

-

-

.

-

-

-

-

+

2

-

3

1

-

1

1

-

+

+

+

+

3

3

+

+

-

+

-

+

+

-

+

-

-

-

+

+:

Eleogiton; see Scirpus Elym us alaskanus

1

E. caninus var. behm ii (M eld.) Ja a sk a E. farctus ssp. boreali-atlanticus12

"1 1 !

E. farctus x Leym us arenarius (Agropyron junce­ um x Elym us arenarius, Elym opyron strictum )11 Щ Elytrigia; see Elymus +

+

+

3

-

+

+

+

+

2

lliif 0

2 2

3

+

1

+

-

+

?

+

+

+

E. parviflorum

3

2

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

E. tetragonum ssp. lam yi (E. lamyi)

0

+

+ ?

+

a

+

+

-

2

+

+

+

+

+

2

-

E m petrum herm aphroditum Epilobium collinum

-

E. laestadii Kytôvuori E. obscurum

Epipactis atrorubens E. helleborine E. leptochila

2

+

3

-

-

-

-

-

3

2

+

4

2

2

+

4

+

+

1

+

'a i : 1

E. m icrophylla

-

-

E. palustris

2

2

4

+

4

+

1

2

2

2

+

+

E. phyllantes (E. confusa)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

-

+

3

11

-

-

-

-

+

1

3

1

1

3

-

4

4

1

1

0

1

0

2

1

0

1

4

+

-

-

+

-

-

-

-

1

-

-

-

-

-

1 S '''

+

E. p u rp u rata E pipogium aphyllum Equisetum x moorei

-

-

-

2

E. scirpoides

1

+

3

1

llil: ;;J§ p 3

-

-

1

3

1

+

+

+

+

1

-

1

+

+

+

-

-

-

+

E. telm ateia E. x trachyodon (E. hyem ale x v arieg atu m )11

.

E. variegatum

1

+

3

+

+

+

+

-

1

2

+

Erica tetralix

-

1

-

0

2

1

-

+

2

+

+

+

Erigeron acer ssp. decoloratus

-

3

3

+

3

-

-

-

-

3

+

+

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

-

-

Щ-Ш

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

-

-

-

+

E. acer ssp. droebachiensis E. acer ssp. m acrophyllus

5Ж i

+

E. alpinus ssp. interm edius

-

-

E. borealis

-

1

E. nan u s

-

-

E. uniflorus

-

+

-

-

-

-

-

3

-

-

-

E riophorum angustifolium

4-

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

4

+

■+

+

E. gracile

1

+

4

+

3

3

+

+

0

1

1

4

f-

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SCH DEN SWE

40

Vascular plants

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SC H D E N SWE E. la tifo liu m

2

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

2

1

4-

E ru c a stru m g allicu m

a

a

a

a

a

a

a

a

-

4-

a

1

E ro d iu m d a n ic u m K. L arsen

Щ; -

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

4-

+

+

2

2

a

-

-

-

-

2

1

1

2

+

1

2

+

3

+

+

+

+

a

a

-

+

4-

1

2

+

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

+

+

+

+

4-

4-

4-

4-

E ry n g iu m c am p estre E. m a ritim u m E ry sim u m h ie ra c ifo liu m E. p ie n in ic u m

: -

E u o n y m u s e u ro p a e u s

4-

E. v e rru c o su s

-

-

3

-

+

4-

2

+

-

-

-

a

E u p a to riu m c a n n a b in u m

3

+

+

4-

+

4-

+

+

4-

+

4-

4-

E u p h o rb ia e p ith y m o id e s

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

-

-

-

-

E. ex ig u a

I

a

-

-

-

-

-

+

4

1

a

2

Ш £

+

2

4-

2

-

+

+

1

1

2

4-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

-

+

-

+

-

0

1

3

-

+

4

E. p a lu stris

?P r

-

E. d u n e n sis

'S I

-

-

E. m ic ra n th a

2

4

-

E. m in im a

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

-

-

-

E. n e m o ro sa

+

4-

-

-

+

2

2

4-

+

-

4

+

-

E. ro stk o v ia n a ssp. fennica (E. fennica)

+

-

+

1

-

-

0

E u p h rasia arctica ssp. m in o r

-

3

4-

1

E. ro stk o v ia n a ssp. m o n ta n a

a

-

-

+

+

+

+

1

-

0

2

i

3

-

-

-

-

-

+

-

-

-

4-

; i ! |;

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

E. stric ta var. stric ta

+

+

+

4-

+

+

+

+

2

4

4-

4-

E. stric ta var. suecica (W ettst .) K arlss .

-

-

4-

+

3

2

F a g u s sylvatica

-

-

+

-

-

-

3

'+

+

+

4-

4-

F alcaria v u lg a ris

-

-

+

a

a

a

a

+

+

1

a

2

-

E. ro stk o v ia n a ssp. ro stk o v ia n a E. salisb u rg e n sis var. salisb u rg e n sis E. salisb u rg e n sis var. sch o en ico la Ye o .

0

E. scottica

2

1

+

+

+

4-

4-

3

S i

-

4-

2

F. a m e th y stin a

-

-

-

-

illi

1

+

4-

+

+

2

F. g ig a n te a

+

+

-

4-

+

4-

a

-

-

-

-

+

-

+

+ ?

-

a

3

3

-

-

-

-

F estu ca a ltissim a

F. h e te ro p h y lla F. m a k u tre n sis

+

F. o v in a F. p o le sica (F. sab u lo sa) F. p sa m m o p h ila

ш

-

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

4

4-

4-

4-

4-

+

+

+

+

+

+

3

4-

-

-

-

2

-

+

3 ?

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

F. p s e u d o d a lm a tic a

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

F. p se u d o v in a

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

-

-

F. ru b ra ssp. lito ralis (F. salina)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+

2

_ 4-

+

F. te n u ifo lia (F. o v in a ssp . cap illata)

-

a

4-

2

3

+

3

1

2

a

0

Ficaria verna-, see Ranunculus ficaria

;

Filago see also Logfia Filago lu te sce n s

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SCH DEN SWE

41

Vascular plants

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SC H D E N SWE

+

1

1

a

1

+

+

2

2

+

+

F. vulgaris Filipendula vulgaris

-t-

2

+

+

+

■-Щ-; +

+

+

+

+

3

+

+

+

+

a

F. viridis

+

2

+

+

+

+

+ ; +

4

1

+

Fraxinus excelsior

+

+

3

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

Fritillaria m eleagris

2

-

0

-

1

-

*

2

1

1

a

+

Fragaria m oschata

+

Fum aria vaillantii

1

-

-

-

-

a

-

+

-

-

-

+

Gagea arvensis (G. villosa)

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

2

1

a

2

G. erubescens (Bess.) Schult. & Schult, fil.

-

-

0

+

G. m inim a

+

+

+

+

G. pratensis

-

a

-

-

1 +

+

+

-t-

1

1

+

+

3

+

+

4

1

3

i

2

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

a

3

+

2

2

a

+

+

2

2

-

-

a

2

4

a +

+

1

-

G. pom eranica Ruthe G. spathacea Galeopsis angustifolia

-

-

-

-

-

+

G. ladanum

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

G. pubescens

-

-

-

+

+

+

+

G. segetum G alium boreale

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

2

1

G. cracoviense

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

-

-

-

-

G. pum ilum

-

a

3

1

-

-

-

+

+

1

a

3

G. rotundifolium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+

-

-

a

3

G. saxatile

-

1

-

-

-

+

+

+

+

-

-

0

2

+

+

+

G. schultesii

3 .

+

-

-

-

-

G. sp u riu m s. str. (excl. G. vaillantii)

+

+

+-

-

a

+

-

+

1

-

a

0

1

+

-

G. sudeticum

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

-

-

-

-

G. suecicum

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

G. sterneri

G. sylvaticum

-

+

-

-

4

+

+

3

-

-

a

0

1

a

G. triandrum; see Asperula tinctoria G. tricornutum

-

-

4

+

-

-

a +

a

G. triflorum

1

3

G. uliginosum

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

4

4

+

G. valdepilosum

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

-

-

3

-

a

1

4

+

1

-

a 4

Genista anglica

+

G. germ anica

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+

1

1

0

1

G. pilosa

-

-

-

-

a

-

-

+

4

2

+

+

G. tinctoria

-

-

1

a

a

-

-

+

4

2

+

3

-

-

4

+

3

2

i

+

1

-

-

-

G. pneum onanthe

-

-

+

3

2

2

0

2

2

2

+

+

G. purpurea

-

-

3

3

4

Genistella; see Chamaespartium Gentiana cruciata G. lingulata; see Gentianella amarella ssp. lingulata

Gentianella am arella s. lat.

2

4

4

+

2

2

2

-

-

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SC H D E N SWE

42

Vascular plants

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SCH D E N SWE

G. am arella s. str. G. am arella ssp. lingulata

___________________ _ _ ______ "РУ (A g

ardh

) J. H

+

___________1___________________________

+

olub

G. aurea

-

a

G. cam pestris ssp. baltica

-

-

G. cam pestris ssp. cam pestris

2

G. tenella

1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

1

-

-

-

1

1

1

1

3

4

2

-

-

-

-

1

1

-

-

3

4

-

3

-

-

-

-

-

2

-

-

-

+

G. uliginosa (WlLLD.) BÖRNER

4

4

-

+

2

1

1

2

1

1

3

+

G eranium bohem icum

a

+

1

+

1

+

0

0

a

-

0

+

+

+

4

+

+

3

G. colum binum

+

G. dissectum

2

0

-

-

a

+

+

+

4

+

a

4

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

+

G. divaricatum

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

?

G. lanuginosum

-

-

-

-

-

+

-

3

-

?

-

G. lucidum

+

-

a

-

-

3

*

G. molle

+

1

-

+

1

+

+

+

+

G. palustre

0

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

4

a +

2

+

G. phaeum

-

-

3

-

a

-

-

+

+

+

a

2

G. pratense

a

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

2

+ 1

+

3

+

+5

G. sanguineum

+

+

3

+

+

+

+

+

1

1

+

+

G. sylvaticum

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

0

1

+

+

Gladiolus felicis MlREK (G. parviflorus)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0

-

-

-

-

G. im bricatus

-

-

2

3

3

2

1

+

-

-

-

-

0

0

1

-

-

-

-

-

2

2

+

+

+

-

-

2

G. robertianum ssp. m aritim um (Bab.) B aker

4

G eum hispidus

- t

G. palustris Glauci u m flavum

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

a

Glaux m aritim a

+

+

3

+

2

1

3

+

Glyceria fluitans ssp. poiform is Fries

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ ?

Glyceria lithuanica

-

+

+

+

3

-

-

+

-

-

-

3

+

3

3

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

2

+

-

-

-

a

+

+

+

1

1

a

0

G oodyera repens

+

+

4

+

+

+

1

+

1

0

3

+

Gratiola officinalis

-

-

a

-

2

1

+

+

1

0

-

-

0

+

1

0

1

3

0 +

G. nem oralis G. striata G naphalium luteo-album

G roenlandia densa Gymnadenia albida; see Pseudorchis albida G. conopsea ssp. conopsea

2

+

4

+

4

2

1

+

1

0

2

G. conopsea ssp. densiflora (W ahlenb.) Camus

-

-

4

+

-

-

-

+

2

-

1

3

G. odoratissim a

-

-

-

2

-

1

-

+

-

-

-

3

G ym nocarpium dryopteris

+

+

+

+

+

+

3

+

+

+

-

+

G. jessoense

-

3

G. robertianum

-

3

3

+

2

1

+

+

4

3

+

+

+

+

-

+

+

Gypsophila fastigiata

+

-

-

-

+

3

Gym nigritella runei T e p p n e r & K l e in 13

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SC H D E N SWE

43

Vascular plants

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SCH DEN SWE G. m uralis

i i

4

+

+

+

+

+

+

0

:i

' -

-

+

-

-

i

0

0

0

a

2

Hackelia deflexa; see Lappula deflexa H alim ione pedunculata H. portulacoides 14 4

+

H edera helix

-

H elianthem um num m ularium ssp. num m ularium

+

H. n u m m ularium ssp. obscurum (H. ovatum )

-

-

H. oelandicum ssp. rupifragum

-

-

H elichrysum arenarium

-

-

H am m arbya paludosa

+

2

1

1

1

1

2

+

+

+

+

+

3 +

+

+

+

-

-

3

+

+

2

1

+

+

3

+

3

+

4

+

-

-

2

1

0

+

-

-

+

+

+

2

1

3

-

+ +

1

4

i i 3 .

1 2

3

-

+

+

Helictotrichon; see Avenula 3

Helleborus purpurascens Helosciadium; see Apium Hepatica nobilis

+

+

+

+

+

+

2

+

+

2

+

H erm inium m onorchis

0

0

3

+

2

1

1

1

1

-

2

2

Herniaria glabra

1

4

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

H esperis m atronalis ssp. candida

-

-

-

-

i l i

-

-

3

-

-

-

-

3

-

-

-

-

H. nivea

ISIS:..

+

-

+

1

-

-

-

+

+

+

+

2

1

a

2

H ieracium x brachiatum

11 ' -

+

-

H. caespitosum ssp. caespitosum (H. pratense ssp. pratense) 3

_

+

+

+

_

_

_

_

+

_

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

1

-

2

+

+

-

+

1

-

-

-

H. caespitosum ssp. colliniforme (H. pratense ssp. colliniforme) H. cym osum (Pilosella cymosa) H. x densiflorum (H. tauschii)

_

2

H. x duplex (H. prussicum )

-

-

i

+

+

+

-

+

0

-

-

-

H. echioides

-

-

+

+

+

+

-

+

1

-

-

-

H. x fallax

-

-

+

+

+

+

111

+

1

-

-

-

H. flagellare

-

-

+

+

+

+

-

+

0

-

-

-

+

1

-

-

-

+

3

3

-

+

H. X florentoides (H. aridum ) H. fuscocinereum

-

-

+

-

+

-

H. glaucinum

-

-

i

-

-

-

-

+

1

-

-

-

H. lactucella (Pilosella lactucella)

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

1

1

+

+ -

H. piloselloides

-

-

+

+

+

+

H. p raealtum ssp. bauhinii (H. bauhinii)

-

-

+

-

+

+

+

1

-

-

2

0

-

-

-

+ + ?

1

-

-

-

H. m aculatum

H. racem osum H. x schultesii

-

-

+

-

+

+

-

+

0

-

-

-

H. x sulphureum

-

-

-

-

-

1

-

-

-

-

+

2

+

1

+

-

Hierochloë australis

+

3

-

-

-

-

H. odorata

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

3

2

4

+

+

H ippophaë rham noides

+

+

_

-

-

a

1

+

+

+

+

H ippuris lanceolata R e t z . 15

+

+

-

0

4

4

1

H. tetraphylla

+ + 1

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SCH DEN SWE

\C 44

Vascular plants

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SC H D E N SWE

H. vulgaris

■Ж-

+

+

+

J!§

+

+

+

1

4

+

+

Holcus mollis

+

+

3

2

+

2

+

+

Ш1

+

+

+

W ê

-

-1

+

1

+

4

1

3

3

1

1 ! !!!; ■' +

+

+

+

3

a

a

-

0

0

a

a

1

-

+

4

+

+

+

+

1

1

2

+

Holoschoenus; see Scirpus H olosteum um bellatum

-

-

H ordelym us europaeus 3

-

; -

H ordeum m arinum

1:

-

S IS : -

H. secalinum

III!

ЩШ.

-

H ornungia petraea

i i i

-

s

+

H ottonia palustris

ШШ +

-

3

+

+

+

+

4

+

4

2

H ydrilla verticillata

-

-

-

-

1

2

I l

3

H ydrocharis m orsus-ranae

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

Hydrocotyle vulgaris

+

-

111

+

3

0

■+ ■+

+

+

+

+

a

+

111

+

111: + +

-

-

-

-

3

-

-

H uperzia selago

H yoscyam us niger H ypericum elegans H. hirsutum H. hum ifusum

-

-

H. m aculatum

+

+

'Ш

1

H. m ontanum

-

jiî l lll + 3

-

0

-

+

+

+

1

1

+

;:-:ll! ; 4 +

111

-

+

+

4

+ |p b

+

2

2

+

+

0

2

+1

4

+

+

4

+

2

+

+

4

+

+

+

3

+

+

+

2

+

+

+

1

4

2

+

2

2

. + +

+

1

1

+

+

+

'•'1 1:

+

+

+

+

+

0

H ypochoeris glabra +

+

+

+

+

+

H. radicata

a

a

3

+

+

-

+

Ilex aquifolium Illecebrum verticillatum a

+

+

+

11S1 ■ -

+

H. m aculata (Trommsdorffia m aculata)

i l

a

■+ +

3 ?

H. pulchrum

Inula britannica

Ш : 1 +

0

+

+

+

1

1

1

1

+

4

2

+

+

I. conyza I. ensifolia

+

+

2

a

+

-

-

3 +

I. germ anica

-

-

-

-

:Ж

-

- S

0

-

-

11 -

I. salicina

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

1

0

iii!

-

1

-

-

Iris aphylla

-

-

-

-

J -

-

I. gram inea

11В

-

-

-

11118

-

i l

-

3

+

3

2

I. sibirica

-

0

1

2

2

1

0

I. spuria

'1 1 1

:

-

-

-

a

-

3

2

Isatis tinctoria

+

+

+

+

+

a

+

-

a

-

3

+

Isoetes echinospora (I. setacea)

-

+

4

1

1

-

-

1

-

0

1

+

I. lacustris

3

+

4

2

2

1

'- S

2

0

1

2

+

1

+

+

-

0

+

4

+

+

+

+

S lllll I I I

-

3

+

4

+

+ ï:! +

a

Isolepis; see Scirpus Isopyrum thalictroides Jasione m ontana Jovibarba sobolifera Juncus acutiflorus

.

-

-

-

+

+

+

lill

-

I -

-

2

4

+

-

+ 3

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SCH DEN SWE

g

45

Vascular plants

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SCH D E N SWE

+

+

+

+

J. alpinus ssp. a lp in u s11

+

+

+

J. alpinus ssp. n o d u lo su s11

+

+

2

+

+

J. anceps

-

-

-

0

-

-

-

-

-

J. arcticus x filiformis

-

3

J. atratus

-

-

-

-

0

1

+

+

+

+

+

2

J. balticus (J. arcticus ssp. balticus)

+

J. bulbosus ssp. bulbosus

+

3

3

+

+

J. bulbosus ssp. kochii (F. W. S c h u ltz) Reichg.

-

-

-

-

-

J. capitatus

-

-

0

-

1

?

J. conglom eratus

+

+

+

+

+

+

J. filiformis

+

+

+

+

+

+

J. gerardii

+

+

+

+

3

J. inflexus

-

a

-

2

;f

2

0

2

+

2

+

2

+

2

-

-

+

1

1

+

+

-

+

2

+

+

+

+

-

1

-

+

-

+

1

1

3

2

+

+

4

+

+

+

+

+

1

4

+

+

3

+

+

2

+

+

+

+

-

+

+

+

+

3

+

+

3

+

+

1

+

+

J. m aritim us J. pygm aeus J. squarrosus

-

a

2

1

+

+

+

+

2

+

+

+

J. stygius

-

+

2

3

2

1

-

0

-

-

-

+

J. subnodulosus

-

-

-

2

1

-

-

2

4

4

+

4

3

2

1

-

-

-

+

J. tenageia J. triglum is

-

+

-

-

Juniperus com m unis

+

+

+

J. sabina

-

-

-

Jurinaea cyanoides

-

-

-

Kobresia m yosuroides

-

3

K. sim pliciuscula

-

2

Koeleria delavignei

-

-

3

-

-

3

-

-

-

-

-

-

K. glauca

-

-

4

+

+

+

+

+

2

1

+

+

+

-

-

-

1

+

4

-

a

4

-

-

2

-

3

a

+

+

2

+

+

+

+

2

+

-

-

-

-

3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0

-

-

-

-

a

0

1

a

Kickxia elatine

+

1 + +

К. grandis (K. pyram idata var. polonica)

-

-

4

+

+

K. m acrantha (K. gracilis)

-

-

2

+

K. pyram idata

-

-

3

3 ?

-

+

+

2

a

L. tatarica

-

a

a

a

+

a

a

3

a

a

+

a +

a

Lam ium moluccellifolium (L. confertum)

3

-

+

-

-

-

1

-

+

+

Lappula deflexa

-

3

L. squarrosa

a

a

a

-

a

a

-

-

1

0

a

L aserpitium archangelica

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

-

-

-

-

L. latifolium

+

2

-

+

3

2

+

+

-

-

1

+

L. prutenicum

-

-

-

1

1

+

+

+

1

0

-

-

+

+

Kohlrauschia; see Petrorhagia 1

Lactuca quercina L. sibirica (M ulgedium sibiricum)

+

+ 3

Lastrea; see Dryopteris, Thelypteris, Gymnocarpium ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SC H D E N SWE

46

Vascular plants

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL M EC SC H D E N SWE

Lathraea squam aria

+ ; 3

L athyrus heterophyllus

3

+

ii? ;

-

L. m ontanus (L. linifolius)

+

L. niger

L. japonicus ssp. m aritim us (L. m aritimus) L. laevigatus

L. nissolia L. pannonicus L. pisiform is

+

+

+

+

:

-

+

-

-

-

; 4

+ + - | -

+

3

+

3

+

+

4

2

il

+

-

! -

3

a

+

a

+

2

?

3

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

3

+

1

3

+

+

+

+

1

111

+

Clp4

+

-

+

+

+

+

3

+

+

+

S E i; -

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

+

1

1

-

+

ii! ! +

-

+

+

4 +

+

a

-

-

-

-

3

+

L. tuberosus

B ;№ +

a

L edum palustre

+■

-

ilii

L. sylvestris

Lavatera thuringiaca

+

-

-

L. sphaericus

L. v em u s

+

3

2

L. latifolius

L. palustris

+

i i ! ; 4 +

+

2

4

2

2

-

-

3

У ~.л

-

.. i

+

-

a : - • -

-

3

a

a

a

-

3

а

+

+

+

+

+

2

+

a

a

+

+

-

-

+

+

+

+

+

4

2

+

1 +

a a + 11Ю1' + a a a +

a

2 + 2 +

3

+ + + + + 0 0 0 2 a - 0 a a + 3 + + + + + + + + + 3 i l i - + + Hl: - - + 4 - 311 + + + + + + + 4 4 .+ + a + 2 4 3 1 0 + 3 a a + + + +' 2 a 4 -

1

4

+

2

1

L epidium cam pestre

4

0

a

-

a

a

a

a

+

+

a

4

L. latifolium

4

3

a

+

a

a

-

a

0

3

a

+

Lepidotis inundata (Lycopodium inundatum , Lycopodiella inundata)

3

+

3

2

2

1

2

2

2

+

+

L eucanthem um vulgare

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

2

+

+

+

Leucojum vernum

-

-

-

2

a

-

a

-

Ligularia sibirica

-

1

-

2

- ] 2 +

2

Ligusticum scoticum Lilium m artagori

a

a

a

Leersia oryzoides Legousia hybrida Lem na gibba Leontodon hispidus ssp. danubialis (ssp. hastilis) L. hispidus ssp. hispidus L. taraxacoides (L. saxatilis) 3 L eonurus cardiaca L. m arrubiastrum

+

-

Leucorchis albida; see Pseudorchis albida

a

-

1

| -

+

a

1

+

Lim onium vulgare Limosella aquatica

+

+

+

+

+

.

+

+

Linaria arvensis L. loeselii

0

:ir;

:: :- v

-

Ш :

-

; -

1

3

+

- :

a

a

4

+

+

-

3

+

2

2

-

-

-

-

; -

1

Linnaea borealis

+

+

+

+

+

+

1

+

îliï

-

-

-

- g

3

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

4

2

-

ili

a

a

0

-

L. catharticum

+

4

-

i

a

+

-

-

1 2

fe -. ■ ' + 3

+

Lindernia procum bens (L. pyxidaria) L inum austriacum

-

+

2 4

+

1

-

'

-

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SCH D E N SWE

47

Vascular plants

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SC H D E N SWE

L. hirsu tu m

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

-

-

-

-

Liparis loeselii

1

а

1

3

3

2

1

2

2

0

2

3

Listera cordata

Щ1

+

3

+

3

2

1

+

1

0

3

+

L. ovata

+

+

4

+

1+

+

2

+

4

+

+

+

Lithosperm um arvense L. ssp. arvense

1

4

+

а

а

а

а

+

+

2

а

4

+

1

-

illi

3

:: +

+ +

L. arvense ssp. coerulescens (DC.) Rothm.

-

L. officinale

-

а

L. purpurocaeruleum L.

-

Littorella uniflora

+

2

+

.i l l i

+

1

1

-

3 _

-

-

-

-

+

1

1

1

3

3

2

3

1

2

+

2

0

1

3

+

2

4

а

+

1

2

4

+

+

-

Lobelia dortm anna

+

+

4

2

2

1

Logfia arvensis (Filago arvensis)

+

+

+

+

+

+

L. m inim a (Filago minima)

-

-

' :!:!!

+

1

+

+ -

0

0

а

Шф-

а

а

1

0

i а

0

:.a

а

+

+

а

а

-

а

0

1

а

0

Lonicera caerulea ssp. pallasii (L. pallasii)

-

2

4

+

3

Lotus tenuis (L. glaber)

-

а

+

2

+

+

+

I jl

-

-

-

-

-

-

0

-

0

-

-

2

3

4

2

1

+

-

-

3

4

+

+

3

+

+

+

+

■a

а

4

а

а

а

Lolium rem otum L. tem ulentum

Ludw igia palustris Lunaria rediviva

0

Luronium natans (Elisma natans) Luzula cam pestris L. luzuloides (L. albida)

2

1

1

1

1

+

4

+

+

+

+

а

3

а

а

-

+

1 +

3

3

+

3

L. m ultiflora ssp. congesta L. pallescens

+

+

+

+

+

+

+'

+

0

L. sylvatica

-

-

1

-

-

-

-

+

-

Lychnis alpina

-

+

1

+ +

3

L. alpina var. serpentinicola (Rune) S. E ricsson

+

L. flos-cuculi

lit

+

+

+

+

111

+

illft Щт-

+

L. viscaria

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

4

+

+

+

Щ:

+

+

+

4

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

:

+

2

+

+

+

+

2

4

+

+

+

2

+

+

2

2

+

+

+ +

2 + -

Lycopodiella; see Lepidotis Lycopodium; see also Diphasium, Huperzia, Lepidotis Lycopodium annotinum L. clavatum Lysimachia nem orum L. thyrsiflora Lythrum hyssopifolia

+

+

+

+

+

4

2

1

0

+ ?

4

2

+

-

-

-

+

L. portula (Peplis portula)

+

+

+

+

+

2

0

L. virgatum

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

M alus sylvestris

4

4

+

+

+'

+

+

+

+

4

+

+

M alva alcea

-

-

-

а

а

а

+

+

+

4

+

3

4

4

+

а

а

2

а

2

+

+ + +

-

а

+ +

+

+

+

4

а

+

1

0

а

1

Malaxis; see Microstylis

M. pusilla M. sylvestris M arrubium vulgare

ili i +

а

шш

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SCH D E N SWE

48

Vascular plants

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SCH DEN SWE M arsilea quadrifolia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0

-

-

-

M atricaria m aritim a ssp. m aritim a

+

+

a

+

-

+

+

+

2

3

+

+

M. m aritim a ssp. subpolaris

+

3

+

+

+

-

+

+

+

-

+

+

-

M atteuccia struthiopteris

+

a

a

2

+

Medicago m inim a

-

a

-

-

-

3

a

+

+

+

+

+

1

a

Ш +

+

M. sativa ssp. falcata

+

2

a

3 +

-

+

-

+

2

0

+

4

4

4

+

+

+

M. cristatum

+

3

+

3

1

1

3

+

M. nem orosum

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

2

+

+

M. saxosum

+

-

+

+

+

-

-

3

-

-

-

+

11 -

0

+

+

M elam pyrum arvense

M. sylvaticum

+

-

Melandrium; see Silene Melica ciliata

-

1

-

0

-

-

-

?

-

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

-

M. nutans

3

+

+

M. picta

3

3

2

-

iIS l

-

-

a

-

-

-

-

M. uniflora

2

+

+

+

+

+

M elilotus altissim us

a

2

a

a

M. d entatus

-

a

-

+

/ :^ 1

-

-

0

0

M elittis m elissophyllum M entha aquatica var. aquatica

a

a

-

+

2

+

+

+

-

+

2

1

3

2

-

-

1

-

+

-

-

-

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

-

+

?

-

. -1

-

+

4

2

;3 1

-

+

M. arvensis ssp. parietariifolia (Beck.) Briq.

-

-

-

+

+

-

+

?

-

-

M. x gentilis s. lat.

3

+

+

-

+

-

1

-

a

a

a

+

-

+

a

-

+

+

M. longifolia

2

a

3

-

-

-

-

a

11

+

1

1

a

-

a

-

a

a

3 +

M. aquatica var. litoralis (H a rtm a n ) C. A. W est M. arvensis ssp. austriaca (Jacq.) Briq.

M. pulegium M. suaveolens M enyanthes trifoliata

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

4

+

M ercurialis annua

-

-

a

-

-

-

+

+

+

a

a

M ercurialis perennis

2

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

3 +-

+

+

0

3

-

-

2

-

-

-

+

-

-

a

a

M ertensia m aritim a M eum atham anticum Microstylis m onophyllos (Malaxis monophyllos)

1

2

4

3

3

2

-;SI1 1

3

0

-

-

2

M im ulus guttatus

-

a

2

a

a

a

a

a

a

3

a

a

M inuartia setacèa

-

-

-

-

-

-

V

3

-

-

-

-

M. viscosa

-

-

-

-

-

-

+

0

1

0

1

a

1

2

a

M isopates orontium 4

M oehringia lateriflora

3

1

1 2

0

-

-

+

-

-

9

-

-

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

M oneses uniflora

+

2

0

3

+

M onotropa hypopitys s. lat.

3 +

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

2

+

+

+

3

2

3

1

Molinia caerulea ssp. arundinacea (ssp. litoralis)

M ontia fontana (M. m inor) s. lat. M. fontana ssp. am poritana

llp ! :

-

-

+

-

+

4 +

?

-

-

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SCH DEN SWE

49

4- Red Data Book

Vascular plants

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SC H D E N SWE

M. fontana ssp. chondrosperm a (M. arvensis)

+

2

+

3

Mulgedium; see Lactuca Muscari com osum

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

-

-

a

-

Myosotis discolor

-

-

-

-

a

-

-

+

2

+

+

+

M. laxa ssp. baltica

+

+

3

+

+

-

-

+

-

-

+

3

M. nem orosa (M. scorpioides ssp. multiflora)

-

4

M. ram osissim a

+

+

2

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

-

,4

M. scorpioides ssp. laxiflora (Reichenb .)

+

?

M. scorpioides ssp. praecox (H ülph .) Jonsell

3

?

+

M. sparsiflora

-

a

+

+

3

+

-

+

1

-

-

-

M. stenophylla

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0

-

-

-

-

Myrica gale

+

+

3

4

4

1

-

+

4

4

+

+

Myricaria germ anica

-

3

+

-

-

a

+ +

M yriophyllum alterniflorum

+

+

4

1

2

1

2

1

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

M. spicatum

+

+

4

+

+

M. verticillatum

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

2

4

+

+

M yrrhis odorata

a

a

-

a

-

-

-

a

+

+

-

1

1

1

1

-

-

2

-

1 -

a

Najas flexilis (Caulinia flexilis)

0

1

N. m arina ssp. interm edia (Gorski) C asper 17

+

+

2

3

-

2

-

-

2

-

0

+

N. m arina ssp. m arina 17

-

-

1

-

2

+

1

1

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

2 ?

-

N. m inor

-

2

1

-

-

-

N. tenuissim a

-

2

1

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

2

Nardosmia; see Petasites N ardus stricta Narthecium ossifragum N asturtium m icrophyllum (Rorippa microphylla) N. officinale (Rorippa nasturtium -aquaticum )

a

-

+

+

+

4

+

+

3

+

+

+

1

+

+

+

3

2

Neottia nidus-avis

+

3

4

+

+

+

2

+

+

4

+

+

N eottianthe cucullata

-

-

-

-

1

2

0

2

-

-

-

-

N epeta cataria

a

a

a

a

a

a

a

a

1

1

a

1

Neslia paniculata

a

a

+

a

+

a

a

a

1

1

a

4

a

0

-

-

Nigella arvensis Nigri tell a nigra

2

Nonea versicolor

-

a

3

N u p h ar pum ila

0

+

+

2

3

2

1

+

1

-

3

+

N ym phaea alba

+

+

4

+

4

2

+

+

+

+

+

+

N. candida

+

+

+

+

4

+

+

+

-

-

-

+

N. tetragona

-

+

2

N ym phoides peltata

-

-

-

-

0

1

1

2

1

1

a

+

O dontites verna ssp. litoralis

+

+

-

+

+

-

-

+

2

+

+

+

O. verna ssp. serotina (O. vulgaris)

+

+

+

+

+

+

-

+

4

-

+

+

O. verna ssp. verna

0

1

0

-

+

+

-

+

4

4

+

+

O enanthe aquatica

1

3

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SCH D E N SWE

0 50

Vascular plants

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SC H D E N SWE

О. conioides

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

О. fistulosa

-

-

1

-

-

+

2

4

+

2

1

-

1

2

2

3

2

О. fluviatilis О. lachenalii +

+

+

+

3

3

-

3

3

+

-

+

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

-

-

-

-

a

+

-

a

a

-

+

2

-

a

a

+

+

+

+

+

+

0

3

3

a

-

+

+

+

+

3 4

O enothera am m ophila 3

Onobrychis arenaria

-

-

O. m ontana

-

-

O. viciifolia

-

-

Ononis arvensis

-

1

+

O. spinosa ssp. spinosa (O. campestris) O nopordum acanthium

a

a

2

a

a

a

a

a

+

2

a

O phioglossum azoricum

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

-

-

-

-

O. vulgatum

+

+

4

+

+

+■

1

Ш

2

2

+

+

-

0

-

O. insectifera

1

1

1

3

1

-

-

3

1

-

1

+

Orchis coriophora

-

-

-

0

-

-

-

O phrys apifera

O. laxiflora ssp. palustris (O. palustris)

1

0

-

-

-

2

1

0

3

O. m ascula

3

-

-

2

4

2

1

2

+

4

+

O. m ilitaris

-

a

2

4

3

1

1

2

1

-

1

+

O. m orio

-

-

-

2

1

2

0

2

1

1

2

+

-

2

-

-

-

-

2

3

-

2

-

O. pallens O. p u rp u rea

+

O. tridentata

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0

-

-

-

O. ustulata

-

-

0

2

2

1

1

1

-

-

1

+

+

+

+

4*

+

+

+

+

+

2

+

+

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

-

-

-

-

a

1

+

+

+

+

3

+

1

-

-

3

-

-

3

-

-

-

-

0

1

-

-

-

Oreopteris; see Thelypteris O riganum vulgare O rnithogalum dalm aticum

S p e ta

O. orthophyllum ssp. kochii O rnithopus perpusillus Orobanche alba O. alsatica

-

-

-

+

+

O. arenaria O. caryophyllacea +

+

2

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

O. elatior

-

-

-

+

2

-

-

0 ?

1

0

2

O. gracilis

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

?

-

-

-

-

1

1

-

0

0

+ ?

0

-

-

-

-

-

-

a

3

O. coerulescens

O. loricata (incl. O. picridis) O. lutea O. m inor

-

-

-

-

-

-

+

3

1

1

+

1

+

-

3

0

-

-

-

0 ?

1

-

1

1

-

-

-

-

O. purpurea O. ram osa O. reticulata (incl. O. pallidiflora)

-

-

3

+

2

+

-

O. teucrii

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SCH DEN SWE

Ъ 51

Vascular plants

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SCH DEN SWE Orthilia secunda

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

0

+

+

2

2

4

2

+

-

3

-

-

-

+

-

?

-

-

-

-

-

?

-

-

-

+

-

3

a

4

O sm unda regalis Oxycoccus; see Vaccinium Oxytropis cam pestris ssp. cam pestris -

O. cam pestris ssp. sordida

-

-

-

+

2

1

-

-

O. carpatica O. halleri ssp. halleri

-

-

O. lapponica

-

3

-

-

-

-

O. pilosa

-

-

1

2

+

+

-

+

Papaver argem one

a

a

-

a

a

a

a

a

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

4

+

3

-

1

1

a

1

2

2

+

+

P. dubium P. laestadianum P. radicatum

1

Parapholis strigosa

+

4

Pedicularis exaltata

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

a + ?

-

-

-

-

P. hacquetii

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

-

-

-

-

-

0

0

Parietaria officinalis +

Parnassia palustris

+

+

+

+

+

+

P. kaufm anii

>

-

-

P. palustris ssp. opsiantha

-Illi +

+

3

-

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

-

+

+

?

+

2

2

+

+

-

+

3

2

1

1

2

0

-

0

+

1

2

+

4

1

2

+

+

P. palustris ssp. palustris P. sceptrum -carolinum P. sudetica

-

-

-

-

-

P. sylvatica

-

-

-

-

1

P. frigidus (N ardosm ia frigida)

-

+

1

P. spurius

a

2

1

1

-

2

0

+

-

1

+

+

+

+

2

3

+

1

+

+

1

3

3

Pentaphylloides fruticosa; see Potentilla fruticosa Peplis portula; see Lythrum portula Petasites albus

+ + 11+

Petrorhagia proliféra P eucedanum cervaria

2

+

0

-

-

-

4-

+

+

0

1

+

+

2

2

4

1

-

-

-

-

+

-

-

-

-

-

1

-

2

3

+

+

+

+

1

i

+

+

4

+

-

1

1

+

+

+

+

+

I l li : -

-

-

-

P. oreoselinum

-

-

3

Phippsia concinna

-

Phleum alpinum

-

+

P. arenarium

-

P. phleoides

3

P. officinale

3

Phyllitis scolopendrium a

3

P. orbiculare

-

-

1

-

1

P. spicatum

-

a

2

+

+

Phyteum a nigrum

+

+ +

-t-

+

1

3

a

3

+

3

Pilosella-, see Hieracium ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL FOL MEC SCH D E N SWE

52

Vascular plants

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SCH DEN SWE Pilularia globulifera

-

3

Pim pinella major

-

1

4

+

+

+

+

Pinguicula alpina

-

+

-

1

1

-

-

P. vulgaris (s. lat.)

4

+

3

+

3

2

P. vulgaris ssp. bicolor (W ol.) A. D. Löve

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

0

1

3

4

+

4

+

2

+

+

-

+ _

+

-

-

-

+

-

+

2

+

+

-

1

-

1 -

P. saxifraga ssp. nigra (M ill.) G aud.

2

K : ;: -

Pinus uliginosa K. N euman

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

Plantago arenaria (P. indica, P. scabra M oench )

-

a

a

a

a

+

+

+

+

1

P. atrata

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

-

-

1

2

+

+

2

+

+

+

4

2

+

+

+

+

P. coronopus P. m aritim a

+

+

3

+

2

-

-

P. m edia

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

4

+

2

Platanthera bifolia s. lat.

4

P. bifolia ssp. bifolia P. bifolia ssp. latiflora (D rejer) L0JTN. (P. bifolia ssp. gracilliflora BlSSE)

+

+

P. chlorantha

+

+

3

P. obtusata

-

-

Pleurosperm um austriacum

-

-

+ +

4

-

-

-

3

-

2

-

a _

a +

1 +

2

_

2

+

+

2

+

+

+

2

1

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

-

-

-

+

-

a

3

-

-

-

+

-

+

1

-

:A : +

+

+ ?

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+

4

Poa; see also Bellardiochloa Poa alpina

-

+

P. bulbosa

-

a

P. crispa T h u ill. (P. bulbosa ssp. crispa)

-

-

P. glauca

-

P. nobilis

-

P rem ota

-

+

P. subcaerulea (P. pratensis ssp. irrigata)

+

P. supina

1

Polem onium caeruleum Polycnem um arvense

+

a

1

a

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+

-

-

-

-

s -

-

+

3

+

3

+

+

3

3

2

4

+

+

+

+

-

-

+

4

+

+

+

a

2

-

-

-

-

+

-

-

3

+

+

+

4

+

+

+

1

+

3

-

1

+

-

-

-

-

a

-

+

0

-

-

-

Polygala amarella

+

2

+

+

+

+

+

+

1

3

+

P. comosa

2

-

+

+

+

+

+

1

-

4

P. hybrida DC.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ ?

0 -

-

-

-

-

0

1

+

-

+

2

4

+

+

2

+

+

1

+

+

4

a

a

3

.-

Podospermum; see Scorzonera

P. serpyllifolia +

4

+

+

Polygonatum odoratum

+

+

+

P. verticillatum

-

-

Polygonum bistorta

-

P. vulgaris

+

+

+

+

0

+

+

+

+

+

+

a

-

3

+

+

+

2

4

+

+

+

+

+

-

-

-

-

-

+

P. oxyptera

-

P. brittingeri (P. lapatifolium ssp. danubiale)

-

P. foliosum

-

+

3

P. m ite

-

-

3

2 ?

:

3

-

3

+

+

+

+

+

-

-

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SC H D E N SWE

53

Vascular plants

ÀLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SCH D E N SWE

3

P. norvegicum (P. raii ssp. norvegicum) P. oxysperm um ssp. oxysperm um

0

P. oxysperm um ssp. raii

-

2 ?

2

P. rurivagum (P. aviculare ssp. rurivagum )

-

-

3

P. viviparum

+

+

4

+ +

0

-

-

+

+

Polystichum aculeatum

-

P. braunii

-

P. lonchitis

0

-

1

2

1

1

3

-

-

-

-

?

-

-

+

1

-

-

+ ?

+

-

0

+

+

2

+

+

+

+

+ 2

Polypodium interjectum P. vulgare

0

4

+

+

+

0

3

-

1

0

-

+

1

0

1

-

2

-

1

-

-

+

-

-

a

1

-

+

-

1

+

-

-

a

-

-

+

-

1

+

+

Potam ogeton acutifolius

+

+

4

2

1

+ 2

P. alpinus

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

2

2

+

+

P. berchtoldii

+

+

+

+

+

+

-

+ ?

4

4

+

+

0

-

2

3

P. com pressus

2

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

2

2

+

+

P. crispus

3

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

P. filiformis

+

+

+

+

+

+

-

+

1

1

+

+

P. friesii

2

3

+

+

+

+

+

+

2

2

+

+

P. gram ineus

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

2

1

+

+

P. lucens

0

+

+

+

+

+

+

4

+

+

P. x m einshausenii Juz.

-

-

3

3

P. x nitens (P. gram ineus x per foliatus)11

+

+

-

+

+

+ ?

+

+

+

-

1

0

-

-

+

+

+

0

0

-

+

+

+

2

2

+

+

P. coloratus

P. densus; see Groenlandia densa

P. nodosus P. obtusifolius

+

P. polygonifolius P. praelongus

+

+

+

+

3

3

-

-

-

-

-

2

1

2

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

1

2

+

+

P. pusillus (P. panoram itanus)

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

4

4

+

+

P. rutilus

-

3

+

+

3

+

1

+

0

1

2

3

P. trichoides

-

1

1

+

+

+

2

4

2

1

4

+

1

P. x zizii (P. x angustifolius; P. gram ineus x lucens)

-

+

+

+

-

+

1

0

+

+

+

1

-

4

-

-

+

-

-

+

+

+

-

P. anglica

+

+

P. bifurca

-

a

a

-

a

a

-

a

-

-

-

P. cham issonis

-

3

P. cinerea (P. arenaria)

-

+

+

2

-

3

+

3

+

+

+

+

+

P. crantzii

1

-

1

+

-

-

-

+

P. dem issa

-

-

-

-

-

-

+

-

4

-

P. erecta

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

4

+

+

+

P. fruticosa

-

-

-

+

1

-

-

a

-

-

a

+

P. heptaphylla

-

-

-

-

-

-

+

+

4

0

3

3

+

+

-

+

+

+

-

+

-

4

+

Potentilla alba

-

3

P. hyparctica P. im polita

W a h l.

1 +

(P. argentea ssp. impolita)

+

ÂLA FIN L]=N EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SCH D E N SWE

54

Vascular plants

ALA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SCH DEN SWE P. leucopolitana

-

-

P. m ultifida

a

a

-

-

+

-

-

+

-

-

3

3 +

P. nivea

-

3

P. norvegica

+

+

+

+

+

+

1

2

2

+

+ +

4

+

+

-f

a

+

P. sordida

+

1

-

-

-

P. sterilis

2

1

4

+

2

+

P. palustris

+

+

-

+

-

P. recta

a

a

-

a

a

+ -

-

P. subarenaria

2

2

-

+

+

-

-

-

-

+

+

-

P. supina P. tabernaem ontani (P. neum anniana)

2

1

-

+

-

-

-

Prim ula elatior

a

a

3

a

a

a

P. farinosa

4

0

3

+

3

2

P. halleri (P. longifolia)

-

-

-

-

-

-

P. nutans

-

4

+

+

+

-

-

-

2

-

-

+

+

1

2

+

2

1

+

+

-

+

+

+

+

3

1

1

1

0

2

+

-

0

-

-

-

-

1

Poterium sanguisorba; see Sanguisorba minor

P. veris ssp. canescens (ssp. suaveolens) P. veris ssp. veris

+

+

1

2

,

+

+

3

-

-

-

+

4

4

+

+

1

0

4

+

0

-

+

1

-

1

+

3

1

-

-

a

P. vulgaris Prunella grandiflora

3

-

P. laciniata P runus fruticosa

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

-

-

-

-

P. p ad u s ssp. borealis

-

+

-

-

-

-

-

3

-

-

-

+

P. spinosa

+

2

3

3

2

2

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

-

0

1

P. albida ssp. stram inea

-

3

Puccinellia distans ssp. borealis (P. capillaris)

+

+

2

+

1

-

-

-

3

+

+

P. m aritim a

-

-

-

•f

+

-

-

1

+

+

+

+

P. phryganodes

-

2

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+

2

4

+

0

Pseudolysimachium; see Veronica Pseudorchis albida ssp. albida

Pulicaria dysenterica P. vulgaris

-

-

1 +

-

-

a

-

Pulm onaria officinalis (s. str.; exci. P. obscura)

+ 2

2

1

a

0

+

+

-

3

3 2

P. angustifolia

-

-

-

1

2

+

+

+

0

-

2

Pulsatilla halleri ssp. slavica (P. slavica)

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

-

-

-

-

P. patens

-

4

4

?

4

2

+

2

0

-

-

2

P. pratensis

-

-

3

4

4

3

1

+

2

1

+

+

P. vernalis

-

+

2

-

-

-

-

2

0

-

2

+

P. vulgaris ssp. vulgaris

-

0

1

-

-

-

-

1

1

1

+

P. vulgaris ssp. gotlandica

+ 3

Pycreus; s e e Cyperus Pyretrum; s e e Tanacetum Pyrola chlorantha

+

-

+

+

+

+

+

+

2

0

3

+

ÀLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SC H D E N SWE

55

Vascular plants

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SCH D E N SWE

P. m edia

+

+

+

+

2

+

2

+

0

-

3

+

P. m inor

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

4

4

+

+

P. rotundifolia ssp. m aritim a +

+

+

+

+

Pyrus pyraster

-

-

11

3

+

Quercus petraea

-

-

-

-

-

Q. pubescens

-

-

-

-

-

-

Radiola linoides

-

-

1

1

1

Ranunculus acris ssp. friesianus

-

a

2

-

-

P. rotundifolia ssp. rotundifolia

+

+

+

+

+

3

2

2 -

+

1 +

2

1

2

+

+

4

-

-

+

+

+

+

+

: 1 +

-

-

-

-

1

0

2

+

+

-

+

-

+

a

.

R. affinis (R. auricom us var. glabratus)

1 1

R. aquatilis (Batrachium aquatilis)

+

1

3

+

+

+

-

+

2

+

+

+

R. arvensis

a

-

-

-

+

-

0

a

2

+

3

+

2

-

i

a ?

1

R. baudotii (Batrachium baudotii)

+

+

4

+

+

R. bulbosus

+

+

1

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

R. cym balaria

-

a +

+

+

3

-

+

4

+

+

+

+

2

2

-

2

0

2

+

1 +

2

R. ficaria ssp. ficaria (Ficaria verna ssp. fertilis) R. flam m ula

+

R. fluitans

-

+

+

+

+

+

+

R. hederaceus R. illyricus

-

R. lanuginosus

-

R. lapponicus

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

-

-

-

-

-

2

3

+

+•

+

+

+

+

+

+ 4

R. lingua

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

4

4

+

+

R. nem orosus

-

-

1

3

+

-

-

+

-

0

1

+

-

+

+

3

2

-

+

+

4

+

+

+

3

-

+

+

-

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

1

1

3

+

R. ophioglossifolius R. p eltatus (Batrachium peltatum )

1

R. penicillatus (Dumort.) Bab. R. polyanthem os ssp. polyanthem os R. polyanthem os ssp. polyanthem oides

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

-

-

R. reptans

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

2

1

1

3

+

R. sardous

a

a

a

a

a

+

+

+

2

4

+

4

R. sceleratus ssp. reptabundus

-

2

R. sulphureus

-

3

R. trichopyllus ssp. trichopyllus (Batrachium trichophyllum )

4

2

+

+

+

+

+

+

2

+

+

Raphanus raphanistrum

■+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

4

a

+

Reseda phyteum a

-

-

-

-

-

-

: -

2

-

-

-

-

+

+

+

+

1

-

-

4 -

+

-

•-

+ -

3 +

Rhinanthus halophilus; see R. serotinus ssp. halophilus R hinanthus m inor

+

+

+

+

R. osiliensis

-

-

-

1

_

R. serotinus (Schönh.) Оb o rn y s . lat. (R. angustifolius, R. major)

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

R. serotinus ssp. apterus (Fr.) H yl.

-

a

0

+

+

+

+

+

-

-

-

-

-

; -

-

Ш

-

0

R. serotinus ssp. arenarius U. Schneid.

IV

4 -

+

+

a

0

-,

-

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SC H D E N SWE

56

Vascular plants

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SC H D E N SWE

1

R. serotinus ssp. halophilus (U. Schneid .) H artl R. serotinus ssp. paludosus Schwarz R. serotinus ssp. vernalis (Z ing .) H yl. Rhododendron lapponicum

+

+

-

3

+

+

-

+

-

+

2

-

-

2

-

3

-

4-

-

4-

+ +

R. luteum (R. flavum)

+

4-

+

+

+

-

Rhynehospora alba R. fusca

+

4-

3

3

1

Rorippa x anceps (Wahlenb .) Rchb . 18

-

a

+

+

R. x arm oracioides (R. sylvestris x austriaca)

-

a

+

R. austriaca

-

a

+

R. andegavensis

-

R. caesia (R. coriifolia) R. canina

-

2

+

+

2

4

4-

+

-

-

2

0

1

3

+

+

+

-

+

?

4

4-

+

-

-

-

-

4-

2

+

+

a

-

a

+

+

4-

4-

1

a

+

a

a

-

-

a

-

-

4-

-

1

-

-

-

-

-

-

4-

-

4

+

+

2

4-

2

4-

4-

2

4

-

a

+

+

+

+

Roegneria; see Elymus Rorippa; see also Nasturtium

Rosa acicularis R. agrestis

a 2

0

-

2

+

+ +

+

+

4-

+

R. deseglisei

4*

2

1

-

-

R. elliptica ssp. elliptica

4-

1

1

+

a

R. elliptica ssp. inodora (Fries) Schwertschl.

2

1

3

2

R. elliptica ssp. subeglanteria E. SCHENK

2 0

R. gallica

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

-

-

R. jundzillii

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4-

-

-

-

4-

1

1

+

4-

2

+

+

+

4-

4-

-

1

- i + +

1

1

-

-

4-

4

2

+

4

2

2

+

0

4

+

+

R. m icrantha R. mollis (R. villosa ssp. mollis) R. nitidula (R. blondeana) R. obtusifolia R. pim pinellifolia

-

-

a

R. rubiginosa s. lat.

-

-

a

R. rubiginosa ssp. colum nifera SCHWERTSCHL.

-

-

-

-

4-

+

+

+

+

-

-

1

R. rubiginosa ssp. rubiginosa

-

4-

4

R. rubiginosa ssp. um bellata

+

4-

4

R. scabriuscula R. sherardii

3

-

-

-

3

+

-

-

-

-

+

+

+

+

R. squarrosa (R. scabrata) R. subcanina R. subcollina (R. caesia ssp. subcollina) -

-

R. vosagiaca (R. dum alis) 19

+

4-

Rubus arcticus

1

+

R. cham aem orus

4-

R. s a x a tilis

+

2

4-

1

4

+

+

2

+

+

+

2

1

-

-

4-

4-

2

4-

4

4-

+

+

+

+

4-

4

4

1

+

+

4-

4

2

a

2

+

+

4*

4

4

0

-

-

-

-

1:11 -

+

0

+

4-

+

2

2

0

0

2

+

+

4-

+

+

4-

4-

3

+

+

R. to m e n to s a (ssp. to m e n to s a ) R. villosa L. (ssp. villosa)

-

1

+

3

1

+

+

+

+

-

+

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SC H D E N SWE

57

Vascular plants

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SCH D E N SWE

Rubus fruticosus agg. 20

__________________________________________________________

R. adspersus W eihe ex H. E. W eber______________

-

-

R. anisacanthos G. Braun (R. albisequens)________

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

-

3

+

-

R. axillaris

4

+

R. calvus H. E. W eber___________________________________________________________________________________ R. cardiophyllus

_______ -

-

-

-

-

-

~

~

~

-

-

-

-

++2 +

-

-

-

1

+

+

-

2

+

-

R. chloocladus

+

+

R. chlorothyrsos R. cim bricus

2

__________________-

R. circipanicus E. H. L. Krause__________________ -

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

~

+

R. cordiform is H . E. W eber & M artensen ___________________________________R. correctispinosus H. E. WEBER

_____________ -

-

-

-

-

-

-

+

-

-

"R. corylifolius" Sm .

_

-

-

_

-

-

2

_ -

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

R. dem issus H. E. W eber & Martensen__________________________________________________________ R. dethardingii E. H. L. K rau se s. str._____________-

-

-

-

R. divaricatus

-

-

R. egregius

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

_

_

R. ferocior H. E. W eber

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

R. fioniae Frid . ex N eumann ____________________ -

-

-

-

-

-

-

R. firm us Frid . ex Utsch ._______________________ -

-

-

R. flexuosus

-

-

_

-

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

R. hallandicus G abr . ex A resch.

_

_

R. hartm anii

-

-

-

3

-

-

-

_

-

R. hum ulifolius

-

0

R. infestus R. insularis

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

-

-

_ _

+

-j

+

+

3 +

-

+

-

-

-

+

2

+

-

+

_

_ +

-

3

-

-

+

-

-

-

+

+ +

_

-

-

3

-

+ +

+

Q

-

-

+

-

_

-

-

+

2

з

_

-

2

2

+ _

_

-

_

-

_

-

-

+

2

_

^ -

+

3 4

R. integribasis P. J. M üller

+_

R. leuciscanus E. H. L.K rause

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

R. lidforssii (Gelert) L ange

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

+

3 1

2

+

+

0

+

_

_

2

+

_

R. lindblom ii W esterlund R. lindebergii

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

3

2

-

+ _ +

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SCH D E N SWE

58

—~ -

+

2

-

_

2

-

+

+

-

_

-

з

3

-

_

_ -

_

_

_

~

_

_

_

-

_

_

_

2

1

-

_

_

-

-

-

_ _

_

-

R. gelertii R. glauciform is E. E. Gust. ex H yl.

_

-

R. fuscus

R. grabowskii W eihe ex G ü n th e r et al. s. str. (exci. R. thyrsanthus) R. haesitans M artensen & Walsemann

-

_

-

+

-

-

R. eideranus R. euryanthem us W. C. R. Watson

-

+

-

R. egregiusculus (Frid . & G el.) E. H. L. Krause

R. koehleri

2

3

R. dasyphyllus__________________________________________________________________________

R. hevellicus (E. H. L. Krause) E. H. L. Krause

3

-

-

0

Vascular plants

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SCH DEN SWE R. lindleianus

_____________________________________________________________________________ -

R. lobatidens H. E. W eber & Stohr _______________________________________________ -

-

R. lum inosus M artensen _______________________ -

1

-

R. m aassii Focke ap. Bertram___________________

-

-

-

>-

-

-

-

-

-

-

~

1 _

~

+

2

R. m acrothyrsus

________________________________________________________________ +

R. m axim us Marsson

____________________________________________________________________________

R. m ontanus

______________________

R. m uenteri

-

-

-

-

-

-

+

3

2

-

-

-

____________________________________________________________________________ +

R. nem oralis s. lat.

_________________ -

-

-

-

R. nem oralis var. nem oralis____________________ -

-

-

-

R. nessensis ssp. scissoides H. E. Weber___________ R. orthostachys G. Braun_______________________-

_

-

R. palladifolius E. H. L. Krause R. pervirescens Sudre

-

+

-

~

~

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+

+ +

+ l

-

-

-

-

+

-

3 -

2

+

-

1

+

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

-h

R. phyllothyrsus Frid .___________________________ -

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

+

R. platyacanthus P. J. M üller & Lef.______________-

-

-

R. plicatus

a

R. polyanthem us

-

-

R. pseudothyrsanthus (Frid . & G el.) Frid. & G el .

-

-

-

-

R. pruinosus A rrhenius_________________________3 R. pyram idalis

0

-

-

-

- -

0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

__________________-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+

3

-

+ +

-

1 +

-

-

+

+

1

+

-

+

+

-

+

2

+

-

2

+

3

____________

R. scheutzii

1

+ -

-

+

2

R. phylloglotta (Frid .) Â. G ust.___________________ -

-

-

+

_________ 3

-

-

______________________ -

3

+

-

.+

1

-

2

R. schlechtendaliiform is W eihe R. schleicheri R. sciocharis

_ _

_ _

_ _

_ _

_ _

_

R. scissus W. C. R. Watson

_

_

_

_

_

_

________________ -

-

-

-

-

-

__________________ -

-

-

-

R. senticosus R. septentrionalis

R. siekensis BANNING ex W eihe (R. conothyrsos)

-

-

-

-

_

+ 3

3

_

+

0

-

+

3

-

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

+

-

-

2 -

-

+ 2

4

-

-

- 3

+ +

+

-

2 -

R. silvaticus

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

+

3

+

+

-

R. sprengelii

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+

+

+

+

4

R. sprengeliusculus (Frid . & G el .) H. E. W eber

+

R. stereacanthus P. J. M üller ex Boulay R. storm anicus H. E. W eber

+

________________-

-

-

R. thyrsanthus (see also R. grabowskii)____________ -

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

-

+

2 +

2

-

-

R. tiliaster H. E. W eber________________________________________________________________________ 1 3 R. ulm ifolius

_

_

_

_

_

-

-

R. vestitus

-

-

R. vigorosus P. J. M üller & W irtg. (R. affinis)

-

R. vulgaris

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

R. w essbergii Pedersen & Walsemann___________ -

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

a

++ -

R. vestervicensis C. E. GUST. -

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+

-

+ -

+ 1

+

+

3 _ +

3

+ 2 2

-

1 -

+

-

ÄLA FI N LEN EST LAT LI T KAL P OL ME C S CH DE N S WE

59

Vascular plants

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SCH D E N SWE

Rumex aquaticus

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

-

3

+

R. confertus

2

а

+

+

+

+

+

+

-

-

-

-

+

+

+

+

+

+

3

R. hydrolapathum

2

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

ш

+

+

+

R. longifolius

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

-

2

а

+

R. m aritim us

-

3

+

+

+

ШШ-т

+

R. palustris

-

а

Ruppia cirrhosa

+

+

-

+

-

-

R. m aritim a

+

+

2

+

3

+

R. conglom eratus

1Ш11

+

+

+ 3

4

:i4 1 +

2

+

+

2

+

1

2

2

+

0

+

2 | -

-

-

+

-

2

+ ?

+

Sagina apetala ssp. apetala (S. ciliata) S. apetala ssp. erecta (S. m icropetala R a u sch ert) S. caespitosa S. m aritim a

3 4

3

.■ +

+

+

Sagittaria natans

-

+

3

Salicornia europaea

+

-

+

-

-

-

+

-

S. nodosa

+

3

-

-

-

0

2

4

+

+

+

+

+

ш

+

2

4

+

+

-

1

II+ +

-

+

4

+

+

+

-

-

+

4

+

+

+

S. subulata

+ +

Salix arbuscula

-

2 ?

S. arenaria (S. repens ssp. argentea)

+

+

S. daphnoides s. lat.

-

-

+

+

+

+

2

+

3

3

а

+

S. hastata

-

+

3

-

-

-

-

+

-

3

+

+

S. lapponum

-

+

+

2

2

2

-

-

S. m yrtilloides

-

+

iii +

+

3

3

-

3

-

-

-

+

S. nigricans (S. myrsinifolia)

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

?

3

2

S. phylicifolia

+

+

+

+

3

-

-

+

+

-

-

+

4

-

+

+ + +

S. purpurea

-

-

S. pyrolifolia

-

1

S. repens (ssp. repens)

+

+

3

2

+

+

2

+

2

+

+

+

S. rosm arinifolia (S. repens ssp. rosmarinifolia)

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

2

1

3

+

S. triandra

-

4

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

а

+

Salsola kali ssp. kali

0

2

1

+

+

+

+

3

4

+

+

+

Salvia nem orosa

-

-

-

а

а

а

-

+

1

-

а

а

S. pratensis 3

-

а

-

а

а

2

+

+

4

-

а

1

S. verticillata

a

а

3

а

а

а

а

+

2

-

а

2

а

а

Salvinia natans

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

-

а

-

-

Sam olus valerandi

3

1

-

3

-

-

-

3

2

2

+

+

Sanguisorba m inor ssp. m inor

■ШШ + + -

2

+

+

+

4

1

3

+

+

■'èm 2

+

3

+

+

+

2

4

3

+

-

2

+

i +■

+

+

+

Щ Щ +

+

+

-

-

3

-

-

+

S. officinalis Sanicula europaea Sarothamnus; see Cytistus Satureja acinos; see Acinos arvensis Saussurea alpina ssp. alpina

-

+

-

-

-

S. alpina ssp. esthonica

-

-

1

+

1

-

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SCH DEN SWE

fb 60

Vascular plants

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SC H D E N SWE

S. pygm aea

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

-

-

-

-

Saxifraga adscendens

-

3

-

2

-

-

-

+

-

-

-

+

S. cernua

-

+

-

-

-

-

-

3

-

-

-

+ 3

S. cotyledon S. granulata

+

+

0

+

4-

+

+

+

4

4-

4-

4-

S. hirculus

-

4

2

2

2

1

1

1

0

0

2

4

S. m oschata W u lfe n ssp. basaltica Br.-Bl.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

-

-

-

S. nivalis

-

4-

1

-

-

-

-

1

-

-

-

4-

S. osloënsis

4

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4

S. rosacea (S. decipiens)

-

-

-

-

-

-

0

4-

+

-

+

• ; +

2

S. tridactylites

+

+

4

2

4-

4-

+

1

-

2

3

S. colum baria

-

-

-

+

-

2

-

+

4

2

4-

+

S. ochroleuca

-

-

-

1

+

-

+

-

-

-

-

Scandix pecten-veneris

a

a

a

0

1

a

1

Scheuchzeria palustris

+

+

+

2

1

2

4-

Scabiosa canescens

+

4-

+

+

+

Schoenoplectus; see also Scirpus Schoenoplectus duvalii

-

-

-

-

-

-

_

-

-

1

-

-

Schoenus ferrugineus

1

4

3

+

3

3

-

2

1

-

2

+

S. nigricans

-

-

-

3

-

1

-

1

1

0

2

+

+

+

2

+

3

2

_

+

0

4

4-

+

Scirpus; see also Eleocharis Scirpus cespitosus ssp. cespitosus (Trichophorum cespitosum ssp. austriacum) S. cespitosus ssp. germ anicus (Trichophorum cespitosum ssp. germ anicum)

2

S. fluitans (Eleogiton fluitans)

1

4

4-

-*■

0

1

3

2 +

S. hudsonianus (Trichophorum alpinum )

+

+

+

4-

+

+

+

2

1

1

2

S. m ucronatus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

-

-

-

-

0

1

1

-

-

S. pun g en s (Schoenoplectus americanus) S. radicans

-

2

4

4-

3

-

+

3

0

0

-

2

S. setaceus

-

-

-

-

1

-

-

4-

4

4

4-

2

0

0

_

S. su p inus (Schoenoplectus supinus, Isolepis supina)

_

S. triqueter

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4-

-

2

-

-

Scleranthus annuus ssp. polycarpos

+

+

+

+

-

-

-

4-

4

-

4-

4-

Scleranthus perennis

1

1

+

+

+

+

+

4-

4-

4-

+

4-

Sclerochloa dura

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

-

-

-

-

Scolochloa festucacea

-

+

+

4-

4-

3

-

3

1

-

-

Scorzonera hum ilis

0

+

+

+

4-

+

+

S. purpurea -

-

0

-

-

-

-

-

1

-

a

+

+

Scrophularia auriculata

-

S. um brosa S. vernalis Scutellaria hastifolia

3

+

1

+ +

+ +

4-

1

2

+

3

0

-

-

+ -

-

4

-

-

4-

+

4-

a

a

-

3

a

3

4-

1

1

3

4-

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SCH D E N SWE

61

Vascular plants

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SC H D E N SWE

S. m inor

1

Sedum anglicum S. reflexum (S. rupestre)

3

+

S. sexangulare

+

-

-

-

+

+

1

S. telephium ssp. telephium

-

a

+

+

+

+

S. villosum

-

1

-

-

-

Selaginella helvetica

-

-

-

-

-

S. selaginoides

2

+

1

2

-

a

3 +

+

+

2

a

+

4

2

+

+

+ ?

+

+

a

a

-

-

0

-

-

-

3

-

-

0

-

-

-

-

-

+

-

0

3

+

+

+

4

2

+

+

-

+

2

4

+

+

+

2

1

+

-

Selinum carvifolia

+

+

+

+

+

+

Senecio aquaticus ssp. aquaticus

a

a

3

-

a

-

S. aquaticus ssp. barbareifolius (S. erraticus) -

-

2

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

3

1

-

-

-

-

-

3

-

-

-

-

.lilii

+

1

4

1

1

S. fluviatilis

-

-

-

+

+

+

+

+

1

2

-

-

S. integrifolius (Tephroseris integrifolia)

-

-

2

+

-

-

-

+

-

-

3

S. congestus (S. palustris, Tephroseris palustris) S. doria ssp. doria S. erucifolius

S. jacobaea ssp. gotlandicus (Neum an) S te rn e r)

1 3

S. p aludosus

-

-

4

+

+

+

+

+

1

2

-

S. tataricus LESS. 21

-

-

2

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serratula lycopifolia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

-

-

-

-

S. tinctoria

-

-

-

-

3

+

+

+

2

2

3

+

3

+

+

1

-

-

-

+

+

1

3

+ -

Seseli annuum S. libanotis

3

+

3

+

+

+

3

Sesleria bielzii

-

-

-

-

-

1

-

-

-

+

2

2

+

-

S. caerulea (S. uliginosa)

+

2

fftf

2

-

-

_

+

Sherardia arvensis

a

a

a

-

-

3

a

+

2

4

a

4

Sibbaldia procum bens

-

+

-

-

-

-

1

3

-

-

-

+

Silaum silaus

-

-

2

-

-

-

-

+

1

-

a

1

Silene arm eria

-

a

-

-

-

+

-

a

-

0

-

a

S. borysthenica (S. parviflora (Ehrh .) Pers.)

-

-

a

-

2

+

-

2

-

-

-

-

S. chlorantha

-

-

3

3

2

2

-

+

-

-

-

-

a

2

1

a

4

a

+

0

a

S. conica S. dichotom a

a

a

+

a

a

a

a

S. dioica var. sm ithii

0 3

S. furcata (ssp. angustiflora)

-

1

S. lituanica

-

-

-

-

-

2

-

+

-

-

-

S. noctiflora

-

a

a

a

a

a

-

+

-

-

a

+

S. nutans

+

+

111!

+

+

+

+

+

+

4

+

+

S. otites

-

-

-

-

+

+

+

+

2

1

3

-

S. rupestris

+

1

S. tatarica

-

4

3

1

3

+

+

+

-

-

-

-

S. viscosa

+

+

3

1

a

a

-

a

0

-

-

+

S. w ahlbergella (S. uralensis ssp. apetala)

-

3

3 -

+

+

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SCH D E N SWE

62

Vascular plants

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SC H D E N SWE

Sisym brium polym orphum

-

-

-

-

-

S. supinum

-

-

-

+

0

Sium latifolium

-

1

+

+

+

a

-

-

-

+

+

S. hum ilis ORLOVA 22

-

-

-

Sorbus carpatica

-

-

-

S. cham aem espilus

-

-

S. graeca

-

-

S. hybrida

+

S. interm edia

3

-

-

-

-

+ +

+

Solanum luteum ssp. alatum Sonchus arvensis ssp. uliginosus

3 +

+

+

+

+

a

+

0

a

1 -

+

-

-

+

4

+

+

-

1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

?

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

-

-

_

-

-

+

-

+

2

+

1

-

+

3

-

-

2

+

+

+

S. norvegica

+ 3

S. rupicola

-

-

-

3

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

+

S. teodori

1

-

-

-

+

-

-

-

-

-

3

+

Ж 2

0

3

-

+

+

+

+

2

+

-

2

-

1

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

S. torminalis Sparganium angustifolium S. erectum ssp. erectum

-

3

+

+

1

S. glom eratum

+

+

+

+

1

S. gram ineum

+

+

+

+

2

+

+

+

+

+

+

S. m inim um

+ + +

2 0

2

+

+

-

-

+

a

0

Spergula arvensis ssp. linicola (Bor.) Janch.

-

-

0

-

-

a

-

-

S. arvensis ssp. m axim a (Weihe) S chw arz

0

0

0

-

+

a

-

a

S. m orisonii

+

+

3

-

+

+

+

+

+

4

2

+

+ ?

0

0

-

-

2

4

-

-

+

+

+

+

+

S. pentandra Spergularia echinosperm a S. m arina (S. salina)

+

+

3

+

S. m edia (S. m arginata)

-

-

-

+

-

-

-

0

+

+

+

+

S. segetalis

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

-

-

-

-

Spiraea m edia

-

-

a

-

-

-

-

3

-

-

1

0

0

0

-

2

+

-

Spiranthes spiralis

-

Stachys annua

-

a

+

a

a

a

-

+

1

-

a

a

S. arvensis

-

a

-

-

-

a

+

+

2

4

+

1

-

a -

2 -

S. germ anica S. officinalis (Betonica officinalis)

-

a

4

+

+

+

+

+

2

1

0

1

S. recta

-

-

-

-

a

3

-

+

2

-

-

-

Stellaria crassifolia s. lat.

-

+

+.

+

3

+

+

2

0

+

2

-

+

-

-

-

-

-

0 -

+

-

S. crassifolia var. brevifolia (Rafn) Fr.

-

S. crassipes S. fennica

+ 3

2

3

S. holostea S. hum ifusa

-

0

S. nem orum

1

S. pallida

-

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

-

-

+

-

-

0

+

+

+

+

+

-

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SCH DEN SWE

1Ь 63

Vascular plants

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SC H D E N SWE

+

+

4

4

+

+

-

2

-

-

-

-

S. capillata

+

0

-

-

-

S. joannis, S. p e n n a ta 23

2

0

-

-

3

S. palustris

+

Stipa borysthenica

-

-

-

+

+

-

-

-

+

2

-

-

-

+

2

4

+

+

-

1

0

4

+

+

+

+

+

-

0

2

4

1 +

+

+

+

-

-

3

-

3

-

-

-

-

1

2

0

1

+

2

1

0

-

-

a

a

a

a

a

3

a

4

+

+

3

S. pulcherrim a

-

-

-

-

-

Stratiotes aloides

-

+

+

+

+

+

Suaeda m aritim a

2

a

-

+

-

Subularia aquatica

-

+

4

1

2

Succisa pratensis

+

+

+

+

Succisella inflexa

-

-

-

Swertia perennis

-

-

Sym phytum asperum

-

S. officinale

a

+

+

S. tuberosum Tanacetum corym bosum

-

-

3

-

-

3

-

-

-

-

-

-

+

+

+

+

a

+

+

0

-

-

+ ?

0

-

-

-

-

-

-

Taraxacum bessarabicum

-

-

T. crocodes

-

0

-

T. palustre s. lat.

+

-t-

3

*

2

3

-

+

1

1

+

T. pieninicum

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0

-

-

-

-

T. polium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

T. spectabile

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+

3

-

-

2

2

0

-

+

1

Taxus baccata

3

-

3

4

Tetragonolobus m aritim us

-

-

-

-t+

+

2

0

+

3

+

3

-

1

1

-

3

+

Teucrium scordium

2

+

T. scorodonia

-

+

2

a

a

Thalictrum aquilegifolium

-

2

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

4

+

+

T. flavum

2

T. lucidum

-

2

+

+

+

+

+

0

-

-

-

T. m inus ssp. kem ense (T. kemense)

-

3

+ ?

T. m inus ssp. m ajus

-

a

3

+

T. m inus ssp. m inus

-

+

3

+

+

+

+

+

4

1

+

T. sim plex

1

+

+

+

+

+

+

-

0

3

+

+

1

2

2

3

+

+

+

4

+

+

-

+

-

-

0

+

-

+

0

0

0

-

+

1

-

-

-

2 +

Tephroseris; see Senecio

Thelypteris lim bosperm a T. palustris

+

+

+

+

+

Thesium alpinum

-

-

3

-

1

T. ebracteatum

-

-

-

+

1

+

T. linophyllon

+

Thlaspi alliaceum

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

-

+

+

+

1

a

+

-

3

+

-

Thlaspi alpestre

-

a

+

3

1

-

a

+

Thym us praecox

-

+

+

+

+

+

-

+

+■

1

T. serpyllum

4-

+

+

T. perfoliatum

+

4

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SC H D E N SWE

64

Vascular plants

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SC H D E N SWE T. p u le g io id e s

a

a

3

+

+

+

4

4“

+

4

4

4

T ilia c o r d a ta

1

+

+

+

+

+

4-

4-

4

4

4

+

T. p la ty p h y ll o s

-

-

a

-

-

-

-

4- "

4

+

3

1

T o fie ld ia c a ly c u la ta

-

-

0

+

1

1

-

+

-

-

-

4-

T o rilis ja p o n ic a

2

-

2

4-

+

+

+

+

4

+

4-

4-

T. n o d o s a

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4

-

-

3

-

-

-

-

3

Tillaea; s e e Crassula

T o z z ia a l p in a ssp. c a rp a th ic a T r a g o p o g o n c ro c ifo liu s

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

T. d u b iu s

-

-

a

-

-

a

4-

+

2

-

-

1

T. f lo c c o s u s ssp. h e t e r o s p e r m u s (T. h e t e r o s p e r m u s )

-

-

-

-

+

+

2

+

-

-

-

-

T. g o r s k ia n u s

-

-

-

-

-

3

-

-

-

-

-

-

T. p o r r if o l iu s ssp. a u s tr a lis (T. s in u a tu s )

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4

-

-

T ra p a n a t a n s

-

-

-

-

1

0

-

2

-

0

-

0

Trichophonim; s e e Scirpus T rif o liu m a lp e s tr e

-

-

a

2

2

+

+

4-

4

1

3

1

T. a u r e u m

3

+

+

+

+

+

4-

+

4

2

4

+

T. f r a g ife r u m

+

2

0

+

2

+

4

4-

4

4-

4

+

T. lu p i n a s te r

-

-

-

-

a

2

-

4-

-

-

-

-

1

2

-

T. m i c r a n t h u m T. m o n t a n u m

+

3

4

*■

+

T. o r n it h o p o d io id e s

-

-

-

-

-

T. r u b e n s

+

;‘ '.4

4-

2

0

0

4 -

-

-

-

3

-

3

-

4*

0

-

-

+

\ -

4

+

+

+

+

+

+

4-

-

0

a

+

2

2

4

3

T rig lo c h in m a r iti m u m

+

+

3

4

+

3

4

+

2

4

4

4-

T. p a l u s t r e

+

+

4

4-

+

+

4

4-

4

4

4

4-

T. s p a d ic e u m T. s tr ia tu m

Tripleurospermum; s e e Matricaria T r is e tu m fla v e s c e n s

a

a

+

+

+

+

4

4-

4

2

a

+

T. f u s c u m

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

-

-

-

-

T. s ib ir ic u m

-

-

3

1

1

+

-

3

-

-

-

-

T. s u b a lp e s t r e

-

2

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

T ro lliu s e u r o p a e u s

1

+

4

4-

+

4-

1

4-

2

0

+

+

-

-

-

a

a

a

-

a

4

2

a

+

+

+

4

+

+

4*

2

4-

4

4

4

+

a

a

2

a

+ +

Trommsdorffia; s e e Hypochoeris T u lip a s y lv e s tr is

Turritis; s e e Arabis T y p h a a n g u s tif o lia U le x e u r o p a e u s U lm u s g la b ra

4

4

4

+

+

4-

4

4-

4

4

4

U . la e v is

-

3

+

+

+

4-

4-

4-

4

4

3

3

U . m i n o r (U . c a rp in ifo lia )

-

-

-

-

a

4-

4-

4-

4

+•

3

+

U tr ic u la r ia a u s tr a lis (U . n e g le c ta )

+

+

-

-

+

-

-

4-

1

2

4

+

U . in t e r m e d ia

+

+

4

+

+

+

4

4-

2

0

3

4

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SCH D E N SWE

\h

5- Red Data Book

Vascular plants

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SCH D E N SWE

U. m inor

+

+

+

+

+

+

-

+

2

2

+

+

U. ochroleuca 24

-

+

-

-

1

-

-

2

-

0

2

+

U. stygia Thor 24

-

+

-

-

+

-

-

-

-

-

0

+

U. vulgaris

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

4

4

+

+

Vaccaria hispanica (V. pyram idata)

-

-

a

a

a

a

a

2

-

1

a

-

Vaccinium m acrocarpon25

-

-

-

-

a

-

-

-

-

3

-

-

ШЁ + + ■ +

+

+

'+

2

-

-

-

+ +

V. m icrocarpum

+

V. oxycoccus

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

4

+

V. uliginosum agg.

+

+

+

+

1

+

+

+

+

4

+

+

V. vitis-idaea

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

1

+

+

Valeriana dioica

-

-

1

-

-

-

-

+

4

4

+

+

V. officinalis ssp. officinalis (V. nitida)

+

+

3

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

V. officinalis ssp. sambucifolia

+ ‘ +

3

-

-

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

3

+ +

-

V. salina

a

■Iglll

1

-

-

+

2

4

a

2

+

Valerianella carinata V. dentata

-

a

a

+

-

a

1

V. locusta

+

1

-

+

1

a

+

V. rimosa Veratrum album ssp. lobelianum (Bernh.) Rchb.

-

1

2

-

-

Verbascum blattaria V. chaixii ssp. austriacum

-

-

V. densiflorum

-

-

V. lychnitis

-

-

a

+

4

+

+

0

0

a

-

1

-

+

-

-

-

-

a

a

+

1

-

a

a

-

-

-

2

-

-

-

-

-

a -

-

+

+

+

4

+

2

-

a

+

2

1

a

2

+ +

2

-

a

-

4

+

+

+

+

2

1

a

a

+ ?

+

+

+ :

+

-

-

-

-

?

+

-

-

-

+

2

-

-

-

-

V. phlom oides V. thapsus

+ +

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

Veronica anagallis-aquatica

1

a

+

+

+

+

+

V. anagalloides

-

-

-

-

-

-

V. austriaca ssp. austriaca (V. jacquinii)

-

a

V. austriaca ssp. teucrium

-

-

Verbena officinalis

+

+

+

+

-

V. bellidioides

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

-

-

-

-

V. catenata

-

a

3

-

+

-

-

+

+

+

+

4

V. dillenii

-

-

-

+

+

+

+

+

2

-

-

-

V. hederifolia

a

a

a

+

a

3

+

+

+

+

+

+ +

V. longifolia (Pseudolysim achium longifolium)

+

+

+

+

+:

+

+

+

4

2

a

V. m ontana

-

-

! -

-

1

-

+

+

+

+

+

4

V. opaca

+

a

3

a

a

+

+

+

2

2

a

+

V. paniculata

+

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

a

3

a

a

+

+

2

V. polita

+

2

0

a

+

V. praecox

-

-

4

-

-

-

-

2

2

-

0

4

V. prostrata

-

-

a

-

a

a

-

+

0

0

-

-

V. scutella ta

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

4

4

+

+

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SCH D E N SWE

66

Vascular plants

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SC H D E N SWE

V. spicata (Pseudolysim achium spicatum)

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

4

0

+

+

V. triphyllos

-

+

+

+

4

+

4

+

+

+

+

+

+

V. verna

+

+

+

4

1

2

+

Vicia cassubica

-

2

3

+

+

+

+

+

+

2

+ i;.

+

1

+

+

4

1

a

-

2

3

2

+

+

4

+

1 +

4

2

V. dum etorum V. lathyroides V. orobus V. pisiform is

3

+

+

+

2

-

1

i -

-

2 +

V. sylvatica

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

2

+

V. tenuifolia

- j

-

-

2

+

+

+

4

1

+

+

V. villosa

1

0

4

a

a

a

a

a

2

+

+ i

+ -

+ -

0

+

+

Viola alba

+ -

+ +

2

Vincetoxicum hirundinaria (V. officinale)

+ + + ?

-

-

-

1

V. canina

+

+

+

+

+

4

4

+

+

V. collina

-

+

-

-

+ ?

-

V. elatior

0

-

-

3

V. epipsila

1

1

0

2

+

-

- + mm +

+

+

1

+

+

+

+

-

1

2

+

0

+

+■

+

+

+

+

3

V. hirta

a

a

2

+

+

+

+

+

4

1

+

+

V. m irabilis

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

2

-

3

+

V. odorata

a

a

a

a

a

a

2

+

+

+

a

+

V. palustris

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

4

+

+

V. persicifolia (V. stagnina)

1

4

+

3

1

-

2

i

0

2

+

V. pum ila

-

-

-

-

3

: -

+

-

-

+

+

+

+

-

2

+

-

V. reichenbachiana (V. sylvestris)

+ + ?

+

+

+

V. rupestris ssp. rupestris

3

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

1

-

-

V. rupestris ssp. relicta

-

3

V. selkirkii

-

+

3

V. tricolor ssp. curtisii (incl. V. litoralis)

-

-

3

+

+

+

2

-

-

4

+

-

V. uliginosa

1

2

3

+

3

1

-

1

-

-

1

3

11

-

-

-

1

+

-

4

+ + 4

Viscaria; see Lychnis +

4

0

1

V. album ssp. austriacum (V. laxum)

+

2

-

-

-

Vulpia brom oides

+

-

2

+

2

Viscum album ssp. album

W oodsia alpina

-

+

-

-

-

-

-

3

-

-

-

+

W. ilvensis

+

+

3

1

-

-

-

1

-

-

+

a

-

+

-

-

-

-

4

Zannichellia palustris

+

Ш a

+

X anthium strum arium ssp. strum arium

3

+

3

-

+

+

+

+

+

+

Zostera m arina

+

+

-

+

+

+

1

+

+

+

+

+

2

+

+

+

Z. noltii

-

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SCH DEN SWE

67

1A grostis vinealis Schreber, syn. A. stricta J. F. Gmelin, A. canina L. ssp. m ontana (Hartman) Hartman. 2 The A phanes m icrocarpa-com plex has been split into three taxa (Lippert 1984). A. microcarpa and A. multiflora are m editerranean and the taxon occurring in our part o f Europe is called A. inexspectata. 3 Threat category for Sweden (Databanken för hotade arter och N aturvärdsverket 1991) has been changed in accordance w ith a prelim inary décision by Floravârdskom mittén f ö r kärlväxter (Expert Com­ m ittee for vascular plants; O ctober 28, 1991). 4 A splénium x alternifolium; hybrid between Asplénium trichom anes ssp. trichomanes and A. septentrio­ nale. Scattered throughout Europe with the parents, but probably not generally considered for, or eligible for, red lists. 5 Baldellia repens\ som etim es treated as a variety a f B. ranunculoides. Its distribution seems to be similar to that o f B. ranunculoides. 6 New taxon to the Swedish red list o f vascular plants (in relation to Databanken för hotade arter och Natur­ värdsverket 1991) in accordance with a preliminary desicion by Floravârdskommittén f ö r kärlväxter (Expert com m ittee for vascular plants; October 28, 1991). 7 Bidens connata; native o f North Am erica, naturalized in W estern and Central Europe. 8 Carex atherodes. Discovered in Sweden in 1987; will probably be included in the Swedish red list. 9 Cerastium fo n ta n u m ssp. scandinavicum var. kajanense, syn. Cerastium fontanum ssp. vulgare (Hart­ m an) G reuter & Burdet var. kajanense (Kotilainen & Salmi) Jalas. 10 Dianthus arenarius ssp. arenarius; has commonly been considered endemic to Southern Sweden, but practically identical plants are present also east of the Baltic Sea (Kurtto 1991, M iniaev & Samutina 1985). 11 Hybrid that is not generally considered for, or eligible for, red lists. 12 Elymus fa rctu s ssp. boreali-atlanticus, syn. Agropyron ju n ceu m (L.) Beauv. ssp. borealiatlanticum Sim onet & G uinochet, Elytrigia junceiform is A. & D. Löve. 13 Gymnigritella runei\ described by Teppner & Klein (1989). It is appearently an allopolyploid species with 60 N igritella nigra chrom osom es and 20 Gymnadenia chrom osom es. 14 Halim ione portulacioides\ one individual discovered in Sweden in 1991; status unknown (casual?). 15 H ippuris lanceolata\ poorly known intermediate betw een H. vulgaris and H. tetraphylla. 16 Juncus alpinoarticulatus Chaix is the legitim ate name for Juncus alpinus (Hähmet-Ahti 1980). 17 The genus N ajas in the old world was revised by Triest (1988). 18 Rorippa X anceps; Rorippa amphibia X sylvestris.

68

19 Rosa vosiagaca\ syn. Rosa afzeliana ssp. vosagiaca, R. dum alis ssp. vosagiaca, R. dumalis ssp. dumalis, R. glauca Vill. non Pourret, R. glauca Pourret ssp. reuteri (Godet) Hayek. 20 Rubus fruticosus agg. For M ecklenburg-Vorpom m ern and Schleswig-Holstein, there are extensive red lists (Henker 1992, W aisemann 1990) for the large aggregate of Rubus fruticosus. Some o f the taxa in these lists have a very local distribution (“Lokalsippen") or even consisting o f only single stands ("Individualarten"). T hese taxa have been excluded here, as have some taxa which have yet to be validly described (having prelim inary nam es). The taxonomy follows Weber (1973) but in som e cases more recent descriptions. 21 Senecio tataricus\ generally included in Senecio p a lu ­ dosus. 22 Sonchus humilis-, in Flora Europaea included in S on­ chus arvensis ssp. arvensis. 23 There is a complex o f closely related taxa w ithin the species Stipa pennata and S. joannis. The distribu­ tion of these are partly unclear in détails due to taxonomical confusion. 24 W hat has been called Utricularia ochroleuca is two species; U. ochroleuca (s. str.) and U stygia (Thor 1988). They are closely related to U. intermedia. 25 Vaccinium macrocarpon\ cultivated North Am erican species, locally naturalized.

10 Lists of vertebrates

Abbreviations of geographical units (See also p. 8 and 9) ALA FIN PET EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SCH DEN SWE

The À land région ofF inland Finland excluding Àland The Leningrad région ofR ussia Estonia Latvia Lithuania The Kaliningrad région ofR ussia Poland The state o f Mecklenburg-Vorpommern ofG erm any The state o f Schleswig-Holstein ofG erm any Denmark Sweden

Threat catégories (See also Chapter 3) 0 1 2 3 4 ?

Extinct (or probably extinct) Endangered Vulnerable Rare Care demanding Indeterminate

Other symbols (See also p. 11) + —

Present (occurring, not threatened) Absent

69

Vertebrates

A. Mammals

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SCH D E N SWE

Alopex lagopus

Arctic fox

A podem us agrarius A. sylvaticus

Striped field m ouse

Wood m ouse

Barbastella barbastellus Bison bonasus

Barbastelle bat

-

1

-

+

-

-

-

-

+ -

+

-

+

+

+

3

4

-

-

+

+

+

4

+

+

+

3

+ ?

3

3

1

0

3

2

0

+

-

-

-

-

+

3

-

-

-

1

+

+

4

-

-

+ -

European bison1

Canis lupus

Wolf

0

2

+

+

+

w +

Castor fiber

European beaver

-

3

+

+

+

+

Cricetus cricetus

Coxnmon hamster

Crocidura leucodon C. suaveolens

2

+

Bicolor white-toothed shrew

Lesser w hite-toothed shrew

+

1

-

-

+

1

1

-

-

+

1

-

-

Dryom ys nitedula

Forest dorm ouse

-

-

-

-

3

-

-

-

1

4

1

3

3

3 ?

-

Garden dorm ouse

3 ?

3

Eliomys quercinus

0

0

-

-

+

+

3

+

+

?

3

3

0

-

-

+

?

3

+

4

4

+

3

-

-

-

3

-

-

-

-

+

+

+

+

?

+

+

+

4

+

+

4

Lynx

0

3

+

+

+

+

3

3

-

-

-

2

European w ild cat

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

3

3

3

4

0

-

-

Eptesicus nilssoni E. serotinus

N orthern bat

Serotine bat

Erinaceus concolor E.

europaeus

E. European hedgehog

W. European hedgehog

Felis lynx (Lynx lynx) F. silvestris Glis glis

Fat dorm ouse

-

1

1

?

-

2

2

2

1

2

1

1

1

1

0

4

1

2

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

4

+

4

+

L. tim idus Arctic (Blue) hare

+

+

+

+

+

3

3

-

-

-

+

Lutra lutra Otter

1

4

+

+

?

3 ?

+

3

2

1

1

2

-

-

-

-

-

1

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

?

-

+

+

+

+

+

-

-

+

+

+

+

+

+

+ +

2

4

3

+

3

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

-

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

3

+

+

3

?

-

-

-

3

-

-

-

-

+

+

+

+

3

0

-

+

?

+

+

+

0

4

2

4

Gulo gulo

Wolverine

Halichoerus grypus

Grey seal

Lepus europaeus (L. capensis)

Brown hare

Lynx ; see Felis M arm ota m arm ota M artes foina M. m artes

Alpine

marmot

Stone (Beech) m arten

Pine m arten

M elesm eles

Badger

Micromys m inutus Micro tus nivalis

H arvest mouse

-

-

-

-

+

+

-

-

-

Mustela erm inea Stoat

3

+

+

1 +

?

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

M. eversm anni Steppe polecat M. lutreola European m ink M. nivalis Weasel (Lesser weasel)

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

-

-

-

-

+

0

2

1

1

0

?

0

0

0

-

-

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

4

+

+

+

M. p u to riu s

+

+

+

+

+

+

+ ?

+

4

4

+

+

2

-

1

3

1

M. oeconom us

Snow vole

Root vole

M uscardinus avellanarius

M uscardin

Polecat

Myotis bechsteini

Bechstein's bat

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SC H D E N SWE

70

Vertebrates

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SC H D E N SWE

M. brandti Brandt's bat

+

+

4

+

+

?

3

3

2

1

2

M. dasycnem e Pond bat

+

+

4

3

2

?

3

3

1

2

1

1

4

+

+

+

+

+

3

4

2

+

-

-

-

M. daubentoni Daubenton's bat M. em argina tus Notch-eared bat

; I f :: -

M. m yotis Mouse-eared bat M. m ystacinus Whiskered bat

+

+

4

:

-

! 2

1

-

-

3

1

: -

2

+

3

?

-

+

3

?

+

3

+

4

2

2

?

-

+

3

-

-

-

+

3

4

+

3

3

1

-

-

-

+

4

4

2

4

M. nattereri Natterer's bat

-

1

3

N eom ys anom alus Mediterranean water-shrew

-

-

N. fodiens Watershrew

+

+

+

+

N yctalus leisleri Leisler's bat

-

-

-

-

3

N. noctula Noctule bat

-

-

+

3

+

j

1ЙН ■ 1 +

+

+ ?

5

2 +

Phoca hispida botnica Bothnian ringed seal

2

4

2

2

1

? -

1

+ ?

-

-

-

2

P. hispida ladogensis Ladoga ringed seal

-

-

3

-

-

-

i

-

-

-

-

-

P. hispida saim ensis Saimen ringed seal

-

1

- :

-

-

-

-

-

3Ëî

-

Il" -

P. vitulina Harbour seal (Common seal)

-

1

0

2

4

4

?

0

-

-

1

2

2

2

2

Phocoena phocoena Common porpoise (Harbour porpoise) ï l p Pipistrellus nathusii Nathusius' pipistrelle bat -

-

-

-

3

+

+

3

3

2

2

3

-

-

-

3

3

+ ?

3

P. pipistrellus Pipistrelle bat

3

+

3

4

+

+

Pitym ys tatricus Tatra pine vole

+

-

-

-

-

3

-

-

-

-

Plecotus auritus Brown long-eared bat

4

+

+

+

+

+

+

3

4

2

Pterom ys volans Flying squirrel

-

4

+

1

1

+ -

Putorius putorius; see Mustela putorius Rangifer taran d u s Reindeer

-

3

-

0

Rattus rattu s Black rat

0

0

3

+

+

+

+

+

1

1

-

0

-

-

-

: -

-

1

1

-

-

-

-

Rhinolophus hipposideros Lesser horseshoe bat Rupicapra rupicapra Chamois

-

-

-

-

: -

-

-

3

-

-

Sciurus vulgaris Red (Brown) squirrel

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

:

-

-

+

4

+ 3

Sicista betulina Northern birch-mouse

-

+

+

+

3

+ ?

3

3

0

3

Sorex alpinus Alpine shrew

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

-

-

-

-

S. caecutiens Masked shrew

+

3

-

-

3

3

-

-

-

+

S. m in u tu s Lesser shrew

+

+ +

+

+

3

+

+

4

+

+

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ ?

+

Sperm ophilus citellus European souslik

-

-

-

S. SUSHCUS Spotted souslik

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

, -

-

U rsus arctos Brown bear

-

3

+

+

3

3

-

-

-

-

3

3

3

?

-

Vespertilio m urinus Parti-coloured bat

3

3

1

1

' j

-

-

4

-

+

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SCH DEN SWE

1 Bison bonasus In Lithuania once extinct, now reintroduced. In Poland in category “Out o f danger”.

71

Vertebrates

B. Birds ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SCH DEN SWE Accipiter gentilis A. nisus

Goshaw k

Sparrow haw k

A crocephalus arundinaceus

Great reed w arbler

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

4

4

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

4

2

+

+

-

+

4

+

+

+

+

+

4

2

2

3

-

-

-

3

?

3

3

1

0

+

+

+

+

4

4

4

+

+

+

+

+ +

4

A. schoenobaenus Sedge warbler

+

+

+

+

A. scirpaceus Reed warbler

+

+

4

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

1

_

_

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

3 +

3

3 +

4

4

+

+

+

3

3

+

4

4

3

4

A. paludicola

Aquatic w arbler

Actitis hypoleucos (Tringa hypoleucos) +

+

+

tit

4

4

+

Tengm alm 's owl

+

+

4

+

3

A lauda arvensis Skylark

+

+

+

+

+

Alca torda

+

+

-

+ 3

Com m on sandpiper

A egithalos caudatus Aegolius funereus

Long-tailed

Razorbill

+

3

4

+

+

3

2

2

1

3

3

4

+:

3

+

+

4

4

+

+

-

-

3

3

3

+

4

+

A. clypeata Shoveler

+

+

3

A. crecca

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

4

4

+

+

3

+

2

+

+

+

3

3

-

-

3

+

A. querquedula Garganey

3

+

4

+

+

+

+

2

4

+

2

A. strepera Gadwall

3

2

+

+

3

2

+

+

+

+

+

Anser anser

+

+ +

2

+

3

2

2

+

+

+

+

+

-

1

1

-

+

4

Alcedo atthis Anas acuta

Kirtgfisher

Pintail

Teai

A. penelope

Wigeon

Greylag goose

A. erythropus A. fabalis

Lesser white-fronted goose

Bean goose

A nthus cam pestris Tawny pipit

-

-

-

3

3

?

2

2

2

1

3

2

A. pratensis Meadow pipit

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

4

+

+

A. spinoletta littoralis (A nthus petrosus) +

+

_

+

3

+

A quila chrysaetos Golden eagle

-

2

1

1

1

0

0

1

0

-

-

4

A. clanga Spotted eagle

-

1

2

-

1

0

1

1

-

-

-

-

A. pom arina Lesser spotted eagle

?

-

1 ?

2

3

3

3

3

1

0

-

-

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

4

Rock pip it ("littoralis")

Ardea cinerea

Grey héron

+

A renaria interpres Tumstone

+

+

2

+

-

-

0

1

2

+

Short-eared owl

3

+

2

3

1

?

-

Asio flam m eus

3

2

1

4

3

+

Athene noctua

Little owl

-

-

-

-

3

?

3

+

1

2

2

-

Aythya m arila Scaup

1

2

+

3

4

A. nyroca

-

-

2 ?

-

-

?

2

2

1

0

-

-

-

+

3

3

3

3

3

2

2

4

3

4

-

+

-

4

1

4

3

0

1

3

3

1

-

2

1

-

4

0

2

+

+

3

+

+

+

3

3

4

4

3

+

+

0

1

0

0

-

-

Ferruginous duck

Botaurus stellaris Branta leucopsis B ubobubo

Bittern Bamacle goose

Eagle owl

Bucephala clangula

Goldeneye

Burhinus oedicnem us

Stone-curle

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SC H D E N SWE

72

Vertebrates

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SC H D E N SWE

Calidris alpina schinzii

D unlin ("shinzii")

C aprim ulgus europaeus

Nightjar

0

1

1

+

1

1

1

1

1

1

4

2

2

4

+

+

+

+

+

+

2

1

+

+

+ ?

+

+

4

+

-

3

+

+ 3

Carduelis cannabina

Linnet

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

C. flam mea flammea

Redpoll

-

+

4

-

-

-

-

C. flam mea cabaret C. spin u s

W. European redpoll

Siskin

C arpodacus erythrinus C epphus grylle

Scarlet rosefmch

Black guillemot

C haradrius alexandrinus C. dub iu s

Ringed plover

C. m orinellus

Dotterel

C hlidonias hyb rid u s C.

leucopterus

C. niger

Black tem

C. n i g r a

w h ite stork

Black stork

Cinclus cinclus

Dipper

Circaetus gallicus

Short-toed eagle

Circus aeruginosus C. cyaneus C.

M arsh harrier

H en harrier

pygargus

M ontagu's harrier

Coccothraustes coccothraustes Colum ba oenas

Hawfinch

Stock dove

Coracias garrulus

-

-

-

+

+

+

+

+

-

+

+

3

+

3

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

3

3

3

+

+

+

-

1

-

-

-

-

-

+

Roller

-

3

4

1

1 4

+

+

+

+

+

+

4

3

+

+

1

+

3

+

2

■f

+

+

-

-

-

+

?

2 ?

3

+

-

0

-

+

3

-

-

-

-

+

+

3

+

?

3

-

-

-

-

-

+

+

+

+

+

2

1

1

2

-

-

3

+

+

+

+

+

4

1

1

0

-

-

2

2

3

3

3

1

1

1 3

0 +

4

+

3 -

W hiskered tern

W hite-winged black tern

Ciconia ciconia

+

Kentish plover

Little ringed plover

C. hiaticula

+

-

3

1

-

3 ?

-

-

3

-

-

-

-

1

1

1

0

0

2

0

0

0

-

3

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

4

+

+

4

-

+

2

3

1

-

2

2

1

1

-

4

-

-

2

3

3

3

3

2

1

2

2

2

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

4

+

2

3

2

2

2

+

4

+

+

4

-

-

1

1

1

2

1

1

0

0

0

0

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

4

+

+

C orvus corax

Raven

C. frugilegus

Rook

-

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

4

+

+

+

jackdaw

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

4

+

+

+

0

0

2

1

2

2

2

2

2

3

2

2

2

4

+

2

1 ?

3

2

1

2

1

4

+

+

3 +

+

+

+

+

4

+

C.

m onedula

C oturnix coturnix Crex crex

Com crake

C ygnus cygnus C.

olor

Quail

W hooper sw an

M ute sw an

Delichon urbica

House

Dendrocopos leucotos D. m edius D. m inor

martin W hite-backed w oodpecker

+

1

+

3

+

+

2

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

1

4

3

3

+ ?

+

-

3

3

-

-

-

1

-

-

+

3

+

+

+

4

4

0

0

+

+

+

+

+

3

3

4

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

3

4

+

+

+

+■

+

2

1

-

+

4

4

+

Black w oodpecker

4

+

3

Yellow-breasted bunting

-

+

2 2

M iddle spotted pecker

Lesser spotted w oodpecker

D ryocopus m artius Emberiza aureola

2

4

E. calandra; s e e Miliaria calandra 3

+

E. pusilla Little bunting

-

+

E . r u s t i c a Rustic bunting

-

+

4

E r e m o p h ila a lp e s tr is Shore lark

-

1

-

E. h o r t u l a n a

Ortolan bunting

3 + -

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SC H D E N SWE

73

Vertebrates

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SC H D E N SWE

Eudromias morinellus; see Charadrius morinellus Falco colum barius Merlin

1

4

3

2

1

1

-

-

-

-

-

+

F. peregrinus Peregrine

0

2

1

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

2

+

3

+

2

4

2

+

2

+ ?

4

+

+

4

-

-

-

-

+

+

+

4

+ 4

F. rusticolus Gyrfalcon

-

2

F. subbuteo Hobby

3

4

4

+

F. tinnunculus Kestrel

1

4

3

2

1

+ ?

F. vespertinus Red-footed falcon

+

2

-

Ficedula hypoleuca Pied flycatcher

+

+

+

+

F. parva Red-breasted flycatcher

2

3

4

+ +

+ +

+

+

+

3

3

-

G alerida cristata Crested lark

-

0

?

3

1

-+

1

4

0

+

+

+

+

+

0 +

3

Gallinago gallinago Snipe

+

+

2

2

4

+

G. m edia Great snipe

-

1

2

2

1

1

0

2

0

0

0

4

Gavia arctica Black-throated diver

2

4

1

1

1

1

-

0

-

-

-

4

G. Stellata Red-throated diver

1

4

0

0

0

Gelochelidon nilotica Gull-billed tem

-

-

-

0

1

1

-

+

4

?

-

-

?

-

Glaucidium passerinum Pygmy owl

+

0

3

-

-

-

+

Grus grus Crâne

2

+

4

4

3

+

4

1

1

4

+

+

2

+

3

3 ?

3

H aem atopus ostralegus Oystercatcher

1

3

4

+

+

+

Haliaeetus albicilla White-tailed eagle

2

1

2

1

1

1

1

3

2

1

0

2

H ieraaetus pen n atu s Booted eagle

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

-

-

-

-

4

Fratercula arctica Puffin

0

4

Hydroprogne; see Sterna Ixobrychus m inutus Little bittem

-

-

1

3

1

?

3

2

1

1

-

-

Jynx torquilla Wryneck

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

4

4

+

+

Lagopus lagopus Willow grouse

-

+

3

1

1

0

0

-

-

-

-

+

Lanius collurio Red-backed shrike

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

4

4

+

+

L. excubitor Great grey shrike

-

+

3

2

3

3

2

1

3

+

-

-

-

-

0

3 ?

3

L. m inor Lesser grey shrike

0

1

0

0

-

-

2

0

-

-

+ ?

+

0 +

4

+

3

-

+

4

+

+

L. Senator Woodchat shrieke Larus canus Common gull

Il

+

+

+

+

+

0

L. fuscus fuscus Lesser black-backed gull

4

4

4

+

-

-

-

L. m arinus Great black-backed gull

+

+

1

+

L. m elanocephalus Mediterranean gull L. m inutus Little gull

-

+

?

3

3

-

-

+

+

+

+

2

3

-

-

3

2

Limosa lapponica Bar-tailed godwit

-

3

-

3

L. limosa Black-tailed godwit

1

+

2

+

2

2

2

+

1

2

+

4

Locustella fluviatilis River warbler

-

+

4

+

+

+

+

+

3

3

-

+

L. luscinioides Savi's warbler

-

-

1

+

3

+

+

+

4

+

3

-

L. naevia Grasshopper warbler

3

+

4

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

2

Loxia leucoptera Two-barred crossbill

-

+

L. pytyopsittacus Parrot crossbill

3

+

3

+

+

+

?

?

-

-

?

+

Lullula arborea Woodlark

2

2

4

+

2

4

+

-

4

+ ?

+

-

+ ?

+

Luscinia svecica cyanecula Bluethroat ("cyanecula")

+ ?

2

2

2

1

0

-

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SCH D E N SWE

74

Vertebrates

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SC H D E N SWE

?

?

-

3

-

-

-

+

0

-

-

1

-

0

-

4

L. svecica svecica Bluethroat

-

+

1

LymnOCryptes m inim us Jack snipe

-

+

2

?

M elanitta fusca Velvet scoter

+

4

2

+

M. nigra Scoter

-

4

M ergus albellus Smew

-

+

1

M. m erganser Goosander

+

+

4

+

2

3

3

3

1

2

2

+

M. serrator Red-breasted merganser

+

+

3

+

1

2

-

1

4

4

+

+

-

-

-

-

-

-

0

3

■i i

1

.+

2

1

4

1

3

2

2

2

3

3

4

1

-

-

1

1

0

3

4

4

3

4

+

+

0

+

3

3

+

+

+

+

+

4

+

4

3

4

M erops apiaster Bee-eater

+ 4

Miliaria calandra (Emberiza calandra) Com bunting

-

M ilvus m igrans Black kite

-

+

M. m ilvus Red kite

-

+

-

-

M. flava flava Yellow wagtail

4

+

+

+

M. flava flavissima Yellow wagtail ("flavissima")

-

Motacilla cinerea Grey wagtail

+

N etta rufina Red-chrested pochard

3

2

2

0

1

4

+

Nucifraga caryocatactes Nutcracker

3

+

1

+

+

+

+

+

2

1

2

N um enius arquata Curlew

4

+

4

+

2

N. phaeopUS Whimbrel

-

+

4

+

3

N yctea scandiaca Snowy owl

-

2

Nycticorax nycticorax Night héron

-

O enanthe oenanthe Northern wheatear

+

+

+

+

+

■+

+

+

4

O riolus oriolus Golden oriole

-

+

+

+

+

+

+

+ 0

4 + 3

Otis tarda Great bustard

3

3

+

+

+

3

+

3

0

0

0

0

3

4

3

1

3

3

1

1

2

0

1

4

111

-

-

+

3

3

3

3

4

3

3

4

Parus m ontanus Willow tit

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

3

+

Passer dom esticus House sparrow

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

4

+

Perdix perdix Grey partridge

0

4

1

+

2

+

4

+

4

4

4

4

Pernis apivorus Honey buzzard

3

+

+

+

+

3

3

+

4

4

+

4

Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis Cormorant ("sinensis")

-

-

-

4-

+

+

+

+

+

2

4

4

Phalaropus lobatus Red-necked phalarope

-

+

-

3

-

-

-

-

-

+

4

+

2

2

1

2

1

+

Phoenicurus phoenicurus Redstart

+

1

+

Philom achus p ugnax Ruff

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

4

+

Phylloscopus borealis Arctic warbler

-

+

2

P. trochiloides Greenish warbler

-

+

3

+

+

+

3

3

-

-

-

3

Picoides tridactylus Tree-toed woodpecker

3

+

3

+

3

1

-

3

-

-

-

4

Picus canus Grey-headed woodpecker

4

3

3

+

+

2

3

+

-

-

3

P. viridis Green woodpecker

-

-

3

+

3

3

+

4-

4

4

+

Platalea leucorodia Spoonbill

-

Pluvialis apricaria Golden plover

-

+

Podiceps auritus Slavonian grebe

+

+

P. grisegena Red-necked grebe

-

+

P. nigricollis Black-necked grebe

-

-

1

P andion haliaetus Osprey Panurus biarm icus Bearded tit

3

+

3

1

+

+

3

2

3

+

+

2

3

4

+

0

-

0

1

4

1

0

0

+

-

-

0

4

2

+

-

3

3

3

+

4

2

2

+

2

1

3

1

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL M EC SCH D E N SWE

75

Vertebrates

A l a f in l e n e s t l a t l it k a l p o l m e c s c h d e n s w e

P. ruficollis; see Tachybaptus ruficollis Porzana p arv a Little crake

-

-

-

?

3

?

2

2

1

-

-

-

P. porzana Spotted crake

+

+

4

+

2

3

3

2

2

2

3

2

P. pusilla Bâillon's crake

-

-

-

-

-

*-

-

0

-

-

-

-

Prunella collaris Alpine accentor

-

-

-

-

+

-

3

-

-

-

-

+

P. m odularis Dunnock

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

2

+

+

+

+

+

+

4 +

+

+

+ +

+

Rallus aquaticus Water rail Recurvirostra avosetta Avocet

-

-

-

3

-

-

-

-

4

+

4

4

-

+

+ i +

3

-

Remiz pen d u lin u s Pendulinetit

-

-

2

3

3

+

+

+

3

3

3

3

Riparia riparia Sand martin

2

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

4

+

4

4

3

3

3 +

Regulus ignicapillus Firecrest

Rissa tridactyla Kittiwake Saxicola rubetra Whinchat

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

S. torquata Stonechat Scolopax rusticola Woodcock

+

+

+

+

4

4

+

3

1

3

-

4

+

+

4

3

3

3

+

+ 4

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

■f

+

+

+

Serinus serinus Serin

-

-

2

+

Som ateria m ollissim a Eider

+

+

2

+

Stercorarius parasiticus Arctic skua

4

+

-

0

Sterna albifrons Little tem

-

+

2

+

3

3

2

3

1

2

3

4

S. caspia (H ydroprogne caspia) Caspian tem

2

2

2

3

-

-

-

-

1

0

0

2

-

-

-

-

0

-

-

+

+

4

2

+

+ +

S. dougalli Roseate tem

-

-

-

-

-

S. h irundo Common tem

+

+

+

■f

+

S. paradisaea Arctic tem

+

+

3

+

3

+

0

3

2

4

+

S. sandvicensis Sandwich tem

-

-

-

+

-

-

-

3

3

4

3

2

Streptopelia decaocto Collared dove

-

+

2

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

S. tu rtu r Turtle dove

-

+

4

+

+

+

+

+

+

3

3

-

Strix aluco Tawny owl

2

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

S. nebulosa Great grey owl

-

+

3

-

-

-

-

+ ?

-

-

-

4

S. uralensis Ural owl

-

+

4

+

3

-

+

3

-

-

-

4

+

4

1

2

+

Surnia ulula Hawk owl

-

+

1

Sylvia nisoria Barred warbler

4

+

4

+

+

+

+

Tachybaptus ruficollis (Podiceps ruficollis) Little grebe

-

+

3

+

4

+

+

+

1

+

3

+ ?

3

3

+

1

Tadorna tadorna

3

3

+

+

+

+

Shelduck

+

Tetrao tetrix

Black grouse

+

+

+

+

3

2

2

+

0

1

1

+

T. urogallus

Capercaillie

2

+

+

+

3

2

0

1

0

-

-

4

-

-

0

-

-

-

-

+

2

1

1

-

1

1

+

+

+

+

3

1

3

+

Tetrax tetrax

Little bustard

Tringa glareola

W ood sandpiper

-

-

-

-

4

+

+

+

T. hypoleucos; see Actitis hypoleucos T. nebularia Greenshank

-

+

4

3

?

T. ochropus

4

+

+

+

+

-

-

3

-

3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+

+

3

+

3

2

3

+

2

4

+

+

T. Stagna tilis T. totanus

Green sandpiper M arsh sandpiper

Redshank

+

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SC H D E N SWE

76

Vertebrates

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL M EC SC H D E N SWE

Turdus iliacus Redwing

+

+

+

+

+

+

3

+

-

-

-

T. pilaris Fieldfare

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

3

3

+

+

T. viscivorus Mistle trush

+

+

4

+

+

+

3

+

+

+

+

T ytoalba Bamowl

-

-

-

-

?

3

2

+

2

2

-, 1

-

1

2

2

2

2

+

1

0

0

3

+

liill

3

3

4

+

+:

+

+

+

+

+

+

4

4

+

1

-

-

?

-

-

-

-

-

U p u p a epops Hoopoe

-

Uria aalge

2

Guillem ot

Vanellus vanellus Lapwing

+

Xenus cinereus Terek sandpiper

-

.

:

+

0

-

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SCH DEN SWE

77

Vertebrates

C. Reptiles ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SC H D E N SWE

Anguis fragilis Slowworm (Blindworm)

0

+

4

+

+

+

+

+

4

4

+

+

Coronella austriaca Smooth snake

1

-

-

-

1

1

-

3

1

1

0

4

Elaphe longissim a

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

-

-

0

-

Emys orbicularis European pond tortoise

-

-

-

-

1

1

1

1

1

0

-

-

Lacerta agilis

-

-

1

3

?

+

+

+

2

2

4

4

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

?

-

-

-

-

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

*■

4

+

+

+

+

+

1

+

+

+

+

+

4

+

+

+

+

+

4-

+

+

2

L.

viridis

Aesculapian snake

Sand lizard

Green lizard

L. vivipara

Com m on lizard (Viviparous lizard)

N atrix natrix gotlandica

Grass (Ringed) snake

.

4

2

4

4

2

+

+

("gotlandica")

N.

n a t r i x n a t r i x Grass (Ringed) snake

Vipera berus

A dder (N orthern viper)

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SCH DEN SWE

D. Amphibians ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SCH DEN SWE Bombina bom bina Fire-bellied toad

-

-

-

-

1

?

4

2

2

2

1

Bufo bufo Common toad

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

4

+

4

+

B. calam ita Natterjack

-

-

-

1

2

+

3

+

2

4

4

2

B. viridis Green toad

-

-

-

3

3

+

3

+

2

2

2

1

Hyla arborea Green tree frog

-

-

-

-

-

-

+

4

2

2

2

+

3

+

4

4

4

4

+

+

+

4

+

4

+

3

1

1

4

2

Pelobates fuscus Spade foot toad

-

-

1

3

1 ?

Rana arvalis Moor frog

+

+

+

+

+

R. dalm atina Agile frog

2

R. esculenta Edible frog

-

-

-

+

-

+

-

+

4

+

4

4

R. lessonae Pool frog

-

-

3

+

+

+

+

+

2

-

-

2

R. ridibunda Marsh (Laughing) frog

-

-

3

1

+

+

+

+

2

2

3

-

R. tem poraria Common frog

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

4

+

4

+

Salam andra salam andra European (Fire) Salamander

+

-

1

-

-

Triturus alpestris Alpine newt

+

-

1

2

-

4

+

4 -

4 -

4

+

4

+

T. cristatus Crested newt

1

2

2

3

2

?

T. m ontandoni Carpathian newt

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

2 -

T. vulgaris Common (Smooth) newt

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

4

-

ÂLA FIN LEN EST LAT LIT KAL POL MEC SCH DEN SWE

78

11 References

A. Publications and documents from which the lists of threatened vascular plants and vertebrates have been compiled. The below references represent the main sources from which information has been gathered for the com pilation of the lists presented in Chapter 9 and 10. If local red lists have not been available then it has been the responsibility of the m em bers o f the expert group to fill in gaps. Information about the occurrence or absence o f non-threatened taxa and about the occurrence of alien/anthropogenic plants not eligible for the separate red list has also been given by the m em ­ bers o f the expert group. For vascular plants in the Kaliningrad région, A. L ekaviïius, Lithuania, has provided much inform ation.

ÂLAND Alands landskapsstyrelse, beslut 17.1.1991 (Nr 31 N m l). (Lists of threatened vascular plants and vertebrates in the Baltic région approved by the Âlandian authority according to a décision on January 17th, 1991). F IN L A N D (EX C LU D IN G Â L A N D ) Komiteanm ietintô 1991:30: Uhanalaisten eläinten ja kasvien seurantatoimikunnan mietintô. [Report on the M onitoring of Threatened Animais and Plants in Finland]. Ympäristöministeriö. Helsinki. (Julkaisun päivämäärä 19.2.1992). (Ministry of the Environment, Com m it­ tee report 1991:30. Date of publication 19.2.1992. In Finnish with summaries in English and in Swedish). L E N IN G R A D R E G IO N Anonymous 1986: O merakh po usileniyu okhrany dikorastushchich rasteniy. (In Russian). /A bout measures to intensification of wild plant protection/. (Official resolution of the Exec­ utive Committees of Leningrad City and Leningrad Region Councils of People Deputes. N 511/306 28.071986/12.08.1986). Appendix with list of plants to be protected published in: Simiachev, V. I. 1986. States, tasks and routes of conservation of Leningrad région flora. — Vestn. Leningr. Univ. Ser. 3 — Biol., 10: 36—43. (In Russian). E ST O N IA Anonymous: List o f threatened plants in Estonia. 2nd édition. Manuscript. Com mission of the Estonian Red Data Book; Protocol of the meeting 08.04.1988: Estonian Red Data Book: Statute and Lists of Species. Unpublished. (In Estonian). Eesti NSV M etsam ajanuse ja Looduskaiste M inistri käskkiri No. 15, 16.02.1987 (In Estonian). /D ecree No 15 of the Ministry of Forestry and Nature Protection of the Estonian SSR: The structure and statute o f the Estonian Red Data Book/

79

LATVIA Anonymous 1992: D zivnieki Latvijas Sarkanaja Gramata. Stavoklis uz 1992. gadu. (In Latvian). /A nim ais in the Latvian Red Data Book. Situation in 1992. (Official up-dated list adopted by the Council of Latvian Red Data Book in 01.06.92)/. Unpublished. Tabaka, L. & Lodzina, I. 1991 : Changes in the list of threatened plants in Latvia. —Proceeding o f the Latvian Academ y o f Sciences 72(533): 33—40. (In Latvian with summary in English). L IT H U A N IA Aplinkos apsaugos departementas 1993: Lietuvos raudonoji knyga. Retosios ir nykstanïios gyvünii, augalii ir grybu rüsys. [Red Data Book of Lithuania. Rare and endangered species o f animais, plants and fungi]. Environmental protection Department. Vilnius. Lietuvos respublikos aplinkos apsaugos departementas 1991: Lietuvos raudonoji knyga. Dokumentu rinkinys. Vilnius. /Official up-dated Red Data List (adopted by Environmental Pro­ tection Department in 07.05.1991)/ K A L IN IN G R A D R E G IO N Dedkov, V. P., Semenova, Z. E., Gubareva, I. Ju., Suchova, A. A., Kireeva, E. T., Türkin, N. I., Koroleva, A. E., Chrypova, R. N. & K u& neva, G. G. 1990: Ochranjaemye rastenija i rastetel'nye soob$£estva Kaliningradskoj oblasti. Kaliningrad State University, Kalinin­ grad. (In Russian). /Plants under protection and ecosystems of the Kaliningrad Region/ POLA N D Glowaciüski, Z. 1992: Krçgowce Vertebrata. — W: Czerwona lista zwiezQt ginqcych i zagro­ zonych w Polsce [In: Red list of threatened animais in Poland], ed. Z. Glowaciriski. Polska A kadem ia Nauk, Zakfad Ochr. Przyrody i Zasobow Nat., Krakow. (In Polish with summary in English). Zarzycki, K. & Szel^g, Z. 1992: Czerwona lista ros'lin naczyniowych zagrozonych w Polsce [Red list o f threatened vascular plants in Poland]. —W: Lista roslin zagrozonych w Polsce (wyd. 2). [In: Red List o f threatened plants in Poland. (2nd ed.)], eds. K. Zarzycki, W. Wojewoda & Z. Heinrich. Instytut Botaniki im. W. Szafera, Polska A kadem ia Nauk, Krakow. (In Polish with summary in English). M E C K L E N B U R G -V O R PO M M E R N Bast, H.-D. 1991: Rote Liste der gefährdeten Am phibien und Reptilien M ecklenburg-Vorpom­ merns. 1. Fassung, Stand: Dezember 1991. Die Umweltministerin des Landes Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (Hrsg.). Schwerin. (In German). /Red list o f amphibians and reptiles/ Fukarek, F. 1992: Rote Liste der gefährdeten Höheren Pflanzen M ecklenburg-Vorpommerns. 4. Fassung, Stand: Oktober 1991. Die Umweltministerin des Landes Mecklenburg-Vorpom­ mern (Hrsg.). Schwerin. (In German). /Red list of vascular plants/ Henker, H. 1992: Rote Liste der Gattung Rubus (Brombeeren, Himbeeren und Verwandte). — In: Fukarek 1992 (op. cit.). Die Umweltministerin des Landes M ecklenburg-Vorpommern (Hrsg.). Schwerin. (In German). /Red list of the genus of Rubus/

80

Labes, R. 1991: Rote Liste der gefährdeten Säugetiere M ecklenburg-Vorpommerns. 1. Fassung, Stand: Dezem ber 1991. Die Umweltministerin des Landes M ecklenburg-Vorpommern (Hrsg.). Schwerin. (In German). /Red list of mammals/ Sellin, D. 1992: Rote Liste der gefährdeten Brutvogelarten M ecklenburg-Vorpommerns. 1. Fas­ sung, Stand: Februar 1992. Die Umweltministerin des Landes Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (Hrsg.). Schwerin. (In German). /Red list of birds/ SC H L E SW IG -H O L ST E IN Dierking-W estphal, U. 1990: Rote Liste der in Schleswig-Holstein gefährdeten Amphibien und Reptilien. 2. Fassung, Stand: Dezember 1989. Landesamt für Naturschutz und Landschaft­ spflege Schleswig-Holstein (Hrsg.). Kiel. (In German). /Red list o f amphibians and reptiles/ Knief, W., Berndt, R. K., Busche, G. & Struwe, B. 1990: Rote Liste der in Schleswig-Holstein gefährdeten Vogelarten. 3. Fassung, Stand: 1. Oktober 1989. Landesam t für Naturschutz und Landschaftspflege Schleswig-Holstein (Hrsg.). Kiel. (In German). /R ed list of birds/ M ierwald, U. & Beller, J. 1990: Rote Liste der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Schleswig-Holstein. 3. Fassung, Stand: September 1990. Landesamt für Naturschutz und Landschaftspflege Sch­ leswig-Holstein (Hrsg.). Kiel. (In German). /Red list of vascular plants/ Waisemann, E. 1990: Liste der Brombeeren Schleswig-Holstein. 2. Fassung, Stand: 1990. — In: M ierwald & Beller 1990 (op. cit.). Landesamt für Naturschutz und Landschaftspflege Sch­ leswig-Holstein (Hrsg.). Kiel. (In German). /Red list of blackberries/ Witt, H. 1990: Rote Liste der in Schleswig-Holstein gefährdeten Säugetierarten. 2. Fassung, Stand: 1. Oktober 1989. Landesam t für Naturschutz und Landschaftspflege Schleswig-Holstein (Hrsg.). Kiel. (In German). /Red list o f mammals/ DENM ARK M ilj0m inisteriet & Skov- og Naturstyrelsen 1991: Rfidliste '90 — Sœrligt beskyttelsekrævende planter о g dyr i Danmark. (In Dani sh with summary in English). /Red data book of threatened plants and animais in Denmark/ SW E D EN Databanken för hotade arter och Naturvärdsverket 1991: Hotade växter i Sverige 1990. Kärlväxter, mossor, lavar och svampar —förteckning och länsvis förekomst. [Swedens red lists on vascular plants, bryophytes, lichens and macrofungi]. Lund. (In Swedish with summary in English)/ Ahlén, I. & Tjernberg, M. 1992: Artfakta — Sveriges hotade och sällsynta ryggradsdjur. Data­ banken för hotade arter, Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet, Uppsala. (In Swedish. Red data lists in English). /Swedens threatened and rare vertebrates/

6- Red Data Bock

B. Other literature: red data lists, red data books, taxonomie literature. Ahlén, I. 1975: Hotade ryggradsdjur (exkl. fiskar) i Sverige. Preliminär lista m ed kategorier delvis baseradepâ “R edD ata B ook”. Sveriges Natur, Arsbok 1975, s. 126—129. Ahlén, I. 1977: Faunavârd. От bevarandet av hotade djurarter i Sverige. Skogshögskolan och Statens naturvârdsverk, Stockholm. (In Swedish). /Fauna conservation. Protection of threat­ ened vertebrates in Sweden/ Ahlén, I. 1981: Hotade och süllsynta ryggradsdjur i Sverige 1980. Statens Naturvârdsverk PM 1431. (In Swedish). /Threatened and rare vertebrates in Sweden 1980/ Ahlén, I. & Tjernberg, M. 1988: Hotade och sällsynta ryggradsdjur i Sverige. — Sveriges Natur 79(2): 31—42. (In Swedish). /Threatened and rare vertebrates in Sweden/ Anonymous 1959—1980: Lietuvos TSR Flora. T. 1—6. Vilnius.(In Lithuanian, with summary in Ger­ man and Russian). /Flora of Lithuanian SSR/ Anonymous 1974—1993: Flora partis europeae URSS. Vol. 1—8. Leningrad (St. Petersburg). (In Russian). Anonymous 1986: Rote Listen von Pflanzengesellschaften, Biotopen und Arten. Referate und Ergebnisse eines Symposiums in der Bundesforschungsanstalt für Naturschutz und Land­ schaftsökologie vom 12.-15. November 1985. — Schriftenreihe fü r Vegetationskunde, Heft 18. (In German). Anonymous 1988: Krasnaya kniga RSFSR. Moscow. (In Russian). /Red Data Book of the RSFSR/ Anonymous 1988—1991: Lietuvos fauna. Vilnius. (In Lithuanian with summary in Russian and English). /Fauna of Lithuania. Mammals and birds/ Arnold, E. N. & Burton, J. A. 1977. A field guide to the Reptiles and Amphibians o f Britain and Europe. London. Blab, J. & Nowak, E. 1976: Rote Liste der in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland gefährdeten Tierar­ ten — Teil I: Wirbeltiere ausgenommen Vögel (1.Fassung). — Natur und Landschaft 51(2): 34—38. (In German). Blab, J., Nowak, E., Trautmann, W. & Sukopp, H. (Hrsg.) 1984: Rote Liste der gefährdeten Tiere und Pflanzen in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, 4. Aufl. (erw. Neubearb.) Naturschutz aktuell Nr. 1. (In German). Boch, M. S. 1985: Rare plants of the mires in the North-West of RSFSR and organisation of their Conservation. —Bot. Zhurn. 70(5): 688—697. Borgen, L. 1987: Postglasial evolusion i Nordens flora —en oppsummering. [Postglacial évolution in the Nordic flora —a review], —Blyttia 45: 147—169. (In Norwegian with summary in Eng­ lish). Broz, E. 1990: Lista wymieraj^cych i zagrozonych gatunkow ros'lin naczyniowych krainy s'wiçtokrzyskiej. [A list of almost extinct and endangered species of vascular plants in the Swietikrzyski Region], —Rocznik Swietokrzyski 17: 97-105. (In Polish with summary in English). Corbet, G. B. 1978: The M ammals o fth e Palearctic Region. A taxonomie review. British Museum, Cornell University Press. Czerepanov, S. K. 1981: Plantae vasculares URSS. Leningrad. (In Russian).

82

Dachverband Deutscher Avifaunisten (DDA) und der Deutschen Sektion des Internationalen Rates Für Naturschutz (DS/IRV) 1991: Rote Liste der in Deutschland gefährdeten Brut vogelarten (1. Fassung, Stand 10.11.1991). — Ber. dtsch. Sekt, des Int. Rat. Natursch. 30: 15—29. Dahl, E. 1989a: Nunatakkteorien —hvilket grunnlag har den? [The nunatak-theory — w hat is the evidence]. —Blyttia 47: 125—133. Dahl, E. 1989b: Nunatakkteorien II - Endemismeproblemet. [The nunatak-theory II - The problem of endemism]. - Blyttia 47: 163-172. Dansk Ornithologisk Forening 1976: R0d liste. Fortegneise over truede fuglearter i Danmark Fuglevœrn 75/76: 46—47. Deutsche Sektion des Internationalen Rates für Vogelschutz 1971: Die in der Bundesrepublik Deut­ schland gefährdeten Vogelarten und der Erfolg von Schutzmaßnamen. — Vogelwelt 92: 75— 80. Deutsche Sektion des Internationalen Rates für Vogelschutz 1982: Rote Liste der in der Bun­ desrepublik Deutschland und Berlin (West) gefährdeten Vogelarten (5. Fassung, Stand 1.1.1977). —Ber. dtsch. Sekt. Int. Rat. Vogelsch. 16: 7—27. Dierking-Westphal, U. 1981: "Rote Liste" der in Schleswig-Holstein gefährdeten Amphibien und Reptilien. Stand 1.12.1981. — In: Zur Situation der Amphibien und Reptilien in SchleswigHolstein. — Schriftenreihe des Landesamtes fü r Naturschutz und Landschaftspflege Schleswig-Holstein (3): 83. Dornbusch, M. 1987: Bestand und Schutz vom Aussterben bedrohter Tierarten in der DDR. —Arch. Nat.schutz Landsch.forsch. 27: 161—169. (In German). /Status and protection of endangered animais in the GDR/ Drost, R. 1966: Liste der in Deutschland besonderes zu schützenden Vogelarten. —Ber. dtsch. Sekt. Int. Rat. Vogelsch. 6: 47—49. Dybbro, T. 1980: Truede danske fugle. R0d liste over truede ynglefugle i Danmark. Dansk Orni­ thologisk Forening. (In Danish). /Red list of birds in Denmark/ Floravârdskommittén för kärlväxter 1985: Preliminär lista över hotade kärlväxter i Sverige. [A preliminary list of threatened vascular plants in Sweden]. —Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 79: 362—366. (In Swedish with summary in English). Fukarek, F: 1985: Rote Liste der verschwundenen und gefährdeten Höheren Pflanzen von Mecklen­ burg. 3. Fassung. — Botanischer Rundbrief f. d. Bez. Neubrandenburg 16: 1—72. (In German). /Red list of vascular plants in Mecklenburg/ Glowacinski, Z. (ed.) 1992: Polska czerwona ksiega zwierzat (Polish red data book of animais). PWRiL, Warsawa. (In Polish with summaries in English). GtewaciAski, Z., Bieniek, M., Dyduch, A., Gertychowa, R., Jakubiec, Z., Kosier, A. & Zemanek, M. 1980: Stan fauny krçgowcôw i wybranych bezkrçgowcow Polski — wykaz gatunköw, ich wystçpowanie, zagrezenie i status ochronny. [Situation of all vertebrates and selected invertebrates in Poland — list of species, their occurrence, endangerment and status of protection]. Studia Naturae, A, 21: 1—163, Warsawa—Krakow. (In Polish with summary in English). Hald-Mortensen, P. 1974: R0d liste 1974. —Fuglevœrn 1974: 24—25. (In Danish). /Red list of birds/ Hämet-Ahti, L. 1980: Juncus alpinarticulatus: the legitimate name for Juncus alpinus. —Ann. Bot. Fennici 17: 341—342.

83

Ingelög, T., Thor, G. & Gustafsson, L. (eds.) 1987: Floravârd i skogsbruket. D el 2 — Artdel. 2:a upplagan. Skogsstyrelsen, Jönköping. (In Swedish). /Flora conservation in forestry. Part 2 — Threatened and rare species. 2nd édition/ Ingelög, T., Thor, G., Hallingbäck, T., Andersson, R. & Aronsson, M. (eds.) 1992: Floravârd i jordbrukslandskapet — Skyddsvärda växter. In print. (In Swedish). /Flora conservation in the agricultural landscape —Threatened and rare species/ IUCN Threatened Plants Unit 1983: List ofrare, threatened and endemic plants in Europe, 2nd ed. Nature and Environment Series No. 27. Strasbourg, Council of Europe. Jasiewicz, A. 1981: Wykaz gatunkow rzadkich i zagrozonych flory polskiej. [List of rare and endangered plants from Polish flora]. —Fragm. Flor. Geobot. 27(3): 401—414. (In Polish with summary in English). Jasiewicz, A. (ed.) 1988: Materiafy do poznania gatunkow rzadkich i zagrozonych Polski. Cz.I (Materials for knowledge of rare and endangered species of Poland. Part I. — Fragm. Flor. Geobot. 33: 267—501. Jasnowskâ, J. & Jasnowski, M. 1977: Zagrozone gatunki flory torfowisk. — Chrohmy Przyr. Ojcz. 33(4): 5—14. (In Polish). /List of threatened plants of the mossflora/ Jensen, J. 1975: Truede danske planter. —Natur og M ilj0 2, 3: 4—6. Jeschke, L., Henker, H. & Fukarek, F. 1978: Liste der in Mecklenburg (Bezirke Rostock, Schwerin und Neubrandenburg) erloschenen und Gefährdeten Farn- und Blutenpflanzen. —Bot. Rund­ brief f. d. Bez. Neubrandenburg. 8: 1—29. Jonsell, B. 1988: Mikroendemism i det baltiska landhöjningsomrädet. [Microendemism in the Bal­ tic land uplift area]. —Blyttia 46: 65—73. (In Swedish with summary in English). Jonsell, B. 1990: Fjällendemism och annan endemism i Skandinaviens flora. [Montane endem ism and other endemism in the Scandinavian flora], —Blyttia 48: 79—81. (In Swedish with sum­ mary in English). Kask, M. & Kuusk, V. 1981: Plant species in the “Red Data Book” of the Estonian S.R.R. — In: Anthropogenous changes in the plant cover o f Estonia, p. 5—17. Tartu. Komiteanmietintö 1985:43: Uhanalaisten eläinten ja kasvien suojelutoimikunnan mietintö. I. Yleinen osa, II Suomen uhanalaiset eläimet, III Suomen uhanalaiset kasvit. 111, 466 ja 431 s. Ympäristöministeriö. Helsinki. (In Finnish with summary in Swedish. English summary: see Rassi & Väisänen 1987). Kommittebetänkande 1985:43: Betänkande avgivet av kommissionen fö r skydd av hotade djur och växter. D el I Allmän del. Miljöministeriet. Helsingfors. (Swedish version of Komiteanmie­ tintö 1985:43). Korneck, D. & Sukopp, H. 1988: Rote Liste der in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland ausge­ storbenen, verschollenen und gefährdeten Farn- und Blütenpflanzen und ihre Auswertung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz. — Schriftenreihe fü r Vegetationskunde, Heft 19. (In German with summary in English). Kucheneva, G. G., Andronova, N. N., Semenova, Z. E., Chrypova, R. N., Petrova, N. G., Nikonova, A. B., Shivarova, N. A., Korobkova, M. I., Belova, T. A. & Kucheneva, A. E. 1983: Flora i rastitelnostj Kaliningradskoj oblasti (Redkie i ischezajuzcbie rastenija). Kaliningradskij gosudarstvenij universitet. Kaliningrad. 80 p.

84

Kumari, E. (ed.) 1982: Punane raamat. Eesti NSV-s kaitstavaid taime- ja loomaliike.[The Red Data Book of the Estonian SSR]. Valgus, Tallinn. (In Estonian with summaries in English and Russian). /The Red Data Book of the Estonian SSR/ Kurtto, A. 1991: Suomen neilikoiden taksonomisia ongelmia. [Taxonomie problems of the Finnish species of Dianthus], — Luonnon Tutkija 95: 78—82. (In Finnish with summary in English). Landesamt für Naturschutz und Landschaftspflege Schleswig-Holstein 1979: Verschollene und gefährdete Gefäßpflanzen in Schleswig-Holstein (Rote Liste Gefäßpflanzen, Stand April 1979). Kiel. Landesamt für Naturschutz und Landschaftspflege Schleswig-Holstein 1982: Rote Listen der Pflan­ zen und Tiere Schleswig-Holsteins. — Schriftenreihe des Landesamtes fü r Naturschutz und Landschaftspflege Schleswig-Holstein. Heft 5. 149 S. Kiel. (In German). Latvijas PSR Zinatnu akademija Biologijas instituts 1985: Latvijas PSR Sarkana gramata. — Retas un iznikstosas dzivnieku un augu sugas. Zinatne, Riga. (In Latvian and Russian with some general notes in English). /Red Data Book of the Latvian SSR. Rare and endangered species of animais and plants/ Laux, H. E. 1988: Geschützte und bedrohte Pflanzen. Seltene Pflanzen von Deutschland und den angrenzende Gebieten. Stuttgart. Lidén, M. 1991: Notes on Corydalis sect. Corydalis in the Baltic area. Nord. J. Bot. 11: 129—133. Lietuvos TSR Moksly Akademijos Botanikos Institutas 1986: Lietuvos TSR augalinés dangos apsaugos pagrindai. [Principies of plant cover protection in Lithuanian SSR], Vilnius. (In Russian with summary in Lithuanian and English). Lietuvos TSR Mokslij Akademija Lietuvos TSR Valstybinis gamtos apsaugos komitetas 1984: Lietuvos TSR raudonoji knyga — retosios ir nykstanSios gyvünn bei augalii rüSuys. Vilnius. (In Lithuanian and Russian). /Red Data Book of Lithuanian SSR —rare and endangered spe­ cies of animais and plants/ Lietuvos TSR valstybinis gamtos apsaugos komitetas 1984: Lietuvos TSR raudonoji knyga — Reto­ sios ir nykstancios gyvunu bei augalu rusys. Antrasis leidimas. Mokslas. Vilnius. (In Lithua­ nian and Russian). /Red Data Book of the Lithuanian SSR —Rare and Endangered Species of Animais and Plants. Second édition/ Lippert, W. 1984: Zur Kenntnis des Aphanes microcarpa-komplexes. — Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 20: 451—464. Lohmeyer, W., Müller, Th., Pitzer, E. & Sukopp, H. 1972: Die in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland gefährdeten Arten von Farn- und Blütenpflanzen. —Gött. Florist. R undbrief 6: 91—96. Lucas, G. & Synge, H. (eds.) 1978: The IU C N Plant Red Data Book. International Union for Con­ servation of Nature and Natural Resources, Morges. L0jtnant, B. 1985: R0dliste over Danmarks karplanter. Dansk Botanisk Forening. L0jtnant, B. \9S6:Truede planter og dyr i Danmark — en samling r0dlister. Fredningsstyrelsen & Landbrugsministeriets Vildtforvaltning, K0benhavn. (In Danish). /Threatened plant and ani­ mais of Denmark —a collection of red lists/ L0jtnant, B. & Wors0e, E. 1977: Forel0big status over den danske flora. - Reports from the Botanical Institute University ofAarhus, No. 2. (In Danish with summary in English). /The status of the Danish flora/

85

Malchevsky, A. S. & Pukinsky, Y. B. 1983: Ptitsy Leningradskoi oblasti. Leningrad. (In Russian). /Birds of Leningrad région/ Miniaev, N. & Samutina, M. 1985: Dianthus arenarius L. s. str. et D. borrussicus (Vierh.) Juz. (■Caryophyllaceae) in regione boreali-occidentali partis Europaea URSS. — Nov. Syst. PI. Vase. 22: 119—122. (In Russian). Mirek, Z. & Piekos-Mirkowa, H. 1977: Contemporary threat to the vascular flora of the Polish Carpathians (S. Poland). — Vero>ff. Geobot. Inst. ETH, Stiftung Rübel, Zürich, 107: 151—162. Nilsson, Ö. & Gustafsson, L.-Â. 1985: Projekt Linné: slutrapport. [Final report from Project Linnaeus]. Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 79: 319-328. Nordiska rädet och Nordiska ministerrädet 1978: Hotade djur och växter i Norden. [Threatened animais and plants in the Nordic countries]. NU A 1978:9. Stockholm. (In Swedish with sum­ maries in Finnish and English). Nordiska rädet och Nordiska ministerrädet 1982: Hotade djur och växter i Norden. [Threatened animais and plants in the Nordic countries]. NU 1982:4. Göteborg. (In Swedish with summ a­ ries in Finnish and English). Novikov, G. A., Ajrapetjants, A. E. Pukinsky, Y. B., Strelkov, P. P. & Temofeeva, E. K. 1970: Zveri Leningradskoi oblasti. Leningrad. (In Russian). /Mammals of Leningrad région/ Nowak, E. 1978: "Rote Liste" der in der Bundesrepublik Deutshland gefährdeten Tiere. —In: Olschowy, G. (Hrsg.): Natur- und Umweltschutz in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Hamburg u. Berlin (Parey): 320-329. Pieper, H. & Wildén, W. 1980: Rote Liste der Fledermäuse für Schleswig-Holstein und Hamburg nach dem Stand vom 1.9.1979. —In: Faun. Ökol. Mitt. (Kiel), Suppl. 2: 9. Piotrowska, H. 1986: Gefärdungssituation der Pflanzengesellschaften der planaren und kolinen Stufe Polens (erste Fassung). —Schriftenreihe fü r Vegetationskunde 18: 19—27. Priednieks, J., Strazds, M., Strazds, A. & Petrins, A. 1989: Latvijas ligzdojoso Putnu 1980—1984. [Latvian Breeding Bird Atlas 1980-1984]. Zinätne, Riga. (Full text in Latvian, Russian and English). Raabe, E.-W. 1974: In Schleswig-Holstein und Hamburg ausgestorbene Pflanzen. —Kieler Notisen Z. Pflanzenkunde 6(2/3): 43—48. Raabe, E.-W. 1975: "Rote Liste" der in Schleswig-Holstein und Hamburg vom Aussterben be­ drohten höheren pflanzen. —Die Heimat 82: 191—200. Raabe, E.-W. 1979: Über den Naturschutzwert der Farn- und Samenpflanzen in Schleswig-Holstein und Hamburg. —Kieler Notizen z■Pflanzenkunde 11(3): 41—64. Ranta, P. 1990: Alands hotade kärlväxter —kartering, skydd och värd. Arsrapport 1990. Helsinki. Rasins, A., Kucheneva, G., Andronova, N. & Kireeva, E. 1977: Redkiye i ischezayushchiye vidy rasteniy Kaliningradskoy oblasty. —In: Horti Botanici Baltici. Conservatio Plantarum. Riga.: 113—116. (In Russian). /Rare and vanishing plants of the Kaliningrad région/ Rassi, P. & Väisänen, R. (eds.) 1987: Threatened animais and plants in Finland. English summary of the report of the Committee for the Conservation of Threatened Animais and Plants in Fin­ land. Helsinki. Ruthenberg, H. & Hoyer, E. 1978: Rote Liste der gefährdeten Wirbeltierarten Bezirk Neubranden­ burg, Stand 1977. Hrsg. Rat des Bezirkes Neubrandenburg.

86

Rüger, A. 1976: In Schleswig-Holstein gefährdete sowie seltene Vogelarten und deren Leben­ sräume. "Rote Liste". —Die Heimat 11: 303—308. Simachev, V. I. 1987: The most valuable species of vascular plants in Leningrad district to be under special protection now. — Vestn. Leningr. Univ. Ser. 3 — Biol., 1: 35—46. Skotte M0ller, H. & Helweg Ovesen, C. (eds.) 1982: Status over den danske plante- og dyreverden. 2. oplag. Fredningsstyrelsen, K0benhavn. (In Danish). Sukopp, H., Trautmann, W. & Korneck, D. 1978: Auswerung der Rote Liste gefährdeter Farn- und Blütenpflanzen der Bundesrepublik Deutschland für den Arten- und Biotopschutz. —Schrift­ enreihe fü r Vegetationskunde, Heft 12. Tabaka, L., Gavrilova, G. & Fatare, I. 1988: Flora o f vascular plants o f the Latvian SSR. Riga. (In Russian with summary in English). Teppner, H. & Klein, E. 1989: Gymnigritella runei spec. nova (Orchidaceae-Orchideae) aus Schweden. —Phyton (Austria) 29: 161 —173. Thor, G. 1988: The genus Utricularia in the Nordic countries, with special emphasis on U. stygia and U. ochroleuca. — Nord. J. Bot. 8: 213—225. Threatened Plants Committee Secrétariat 1976: How to use the IUCN Red Data Book Categories. IUCN, Royal Bot. Gardens, Kew. Tomiafojc, L. 1990: Ptaki Polski —rozmieszczenie i liczebnos'c. [The birds of Poland —their distri­ bution and abundance]. PWN, Warsawa. (In Polish with summary in English). Triest, L. 1988: A révision of the genus Najas L. (Najadaceae) in the Old World. Acad. Roy. Sei. d'Outre-Mer, CI. Sei. nat.-méd., Mém. in-8°, Nouv. Sér. 22(1): 1—172+XXIX PI. Brussels. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burgess, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. (eds.) 1964—80: Flora Europaea. Vols. I—V. Cambridge. Voos, K. H. 1973, 1977: List of Holarctic bird species. Non-Passerines. —Ibis 115: 612—638; Pas­ serines. —Ibis 119: 223—250; 119: 3 7 6 ^ 0 6 . Warcholinska, A. U. 1986/87: Lista zagrozonych gatunkow roslin segetalnych ^rodkowej Polski. [A list of endangered segetal plant species in Central Poland]. — Fagm.Flor. Geobot. 31/32: 225—231. (In Polish with summary in English). Weber, H. E. 1973: Die Gattung Rubus L. (Rosaceae) im nordwestlichen Europa. —Phanerogamarum Monogr. 7(1—VIII): 1—104. Lehre. Zarzycki, K. & Wojewody, W. (eds.) 1986: Lista roslin wymierajacych i zagrozonych w Polsce. [List of threatened plants in Poland]. Polska Akademia Nauk Komitet Ochrony Przyrody i Institut.Botaniki. Warsawa. (Polish Academy of Science, Committee for Nature Conservation and Institute of Botany). (In Polish with summary in English).

87

APPENDICES

Expert Group: addresses Ingemar Ahlén Swedish Threatened Species Unit Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences P.O. Box 7002 S-750 07 UPPSALA Sweden

Dmitry Geltman Herbarium Komarov Botanical Institute Prof. Popov Str. 2 197376 ST. PETERSBURG Russia

Aulikki Alanen National Board of Waters and the Environment P.O. Box 250 SF-00101 HELSINKI Finland

Zbigniew Gtowaciriski Nature Protection Research Centre Polish Academy of Sciences Lubicz 46 PL-31-512 CRACOW Poland

Roger Anders son Swedish Threatened Species Unit Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences P.O. Box 7072 S-750 07 UPPSALA Sweden

Gennadyi Grishanov A. Nevskogo, 14 A-27 KALININGRAD Russia

Viktor Dedkov Universitetskaj, 2 KALININGRAD Russia

Torleif Ingelög Swedish Threatened Species Unit Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences P.O. Box 7072 S-750 07 UPPSALA Sweden

Max Dornbusch Staatliche Vogelschutz warte Steckby Sachsen-Anhalt D-0 3401 STECKBY Germany Vahur Eenmaa Ministry of Environment Toompuiestee 24 EE-0100 TALLINN Estonia Jürgen Eigner Landesamt für Naturschutz und Landschaftspflege Schleswig-Holstein Hansaring 1 D-2300 KIEL 14 Germany Jörgen Eriksson Älands landskapsstyrelse Postbox 60 SF-221 01 MARIEHAMN Äland, Finland

88

Lebrecht Jeschke Nationalparkamt Mecklenburg-Vorpommern Specker Schloß D-0 2061 SPECK Germany Arvi Järvekülg Institute of Zoology and Botany Academy of Sciences Vanemuise 21 EE-2400 TARTU Estonia Galina Konechnaya Herbarium Komarov Botanical Institute Prof. Popov Str. 2 197376 ST. PETERSBURG Russia Ludmila Krupkina Herbarium Komarov Botanical Institute Prof. Popov Str. 2 197376 ST. PETERSBURG Russia

Vilma Kuusk Institute of Zoology and Botany Academy of Sciences Vanemuise 21 EE-2400 TARTU Estonia

Irina Savinich St. Petersburg State University Dept. of vertebrate zoology 199034 Universitetskaja nab.7/9 ST. PETERSBURG Russia

Ralph Labes Die Umweltministerin des Landes Mecklenburg-Vorpommern Schloßstraße 6-8 D-0 2750 SCHWERIN Germany

Laima Tabaka Institute of Biology Latvian Academy of Sciences Miera 3 LV-2169 SALASPILS Latvia

Mindaugas Lapelé Environmental Protection Department A. Juozapaviciaus 9 2600 VILNIUS Lithuania

Martin Tjemberg Swedish Threatened Species Unit Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences P.O. Box 7002 S-750 07 UPPSALA Sweden

Algirdas Lekavi6ius Lithuanian Institute of Botany Zaliuju Ezeru 47 2021 VILNIUS Lithuania Vilju Lilleleht Institute of Zoology and Botany Academy of Sciences Vanemuise 21 EE-2400 TARTU Estonia Claus Helweg Ovesen Danish National Forest and Nature Agency Slots marken 13 DK-2970 H0RSHOLM Denmark Pertti Rassi Ministry of the Environment P.O. Box 399 SF-00121 HELSINKI Finland Sergei Resvyi St. Petersburg State University Dept. of vertebrate zoology Universitetskaja riab.7/9 199034 ST. PETERSBURG Russia Arnd Rüger Ministerium für Natur, Umwelt und Landesentwicklung Postfach 6209 D-2300 KIEL 14 Germany

Heikki Toivonen Department of Biology University of Turku SF-20500 TURKU Finland Rüta Vaic5iünaite Laboratory of Animais and Plants Environmental Protection Department A. Juozapaviciaus 9 2600 VILNIUS Lithuania Jänis Viksne Institute of Biology Latvian Academy of Sciences Miera 3 LV-2169 SALASPILS Latvia Kazimierz Zarzycki W. Szafer Institute of Botany Polish Academy of Sciences Lubicz 46 PL-31-512 CRACOW Poland

Abstract in the various languages An abstract has been translated into the various national languages of concern, and is here presented in the following order: Finnish, Russian, Estonian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Polish, German, Danish and Swedish. Abstract in English: see back cover.

ITÄMEREN ALUEEN PUNAINEN KIRJA Osa 1. Uhanalaisten putkilokasvien ja selkärankaisten eläinten luettelot Vuonna 1986 käynnistyi Itämeren maiden välillä yhtheisyö alueen uhanalaisten lajien tutkimiseksi ja suojelemiseksi. Yhteistyöhön osallistuvat maat tai hallinnolliset alueet ovat: Ahvenanmaa, Suom i (poislukien Ahvenanmaa), Leningradin alue, Eesti, Latvia, Liettua, Kaliningradin alue, Puola, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Schleswig-Holstein, Tanska ja Ruotsi. Kunkin maan ja osa-alueen edustajat muodostivat asiantuntijatyöryhmän, jonka tehtävänä oli koota tiedot uhanalaisista lajeista Itämeren alueen punaista kirjaa varten. Tähän ensimmäiseen osaan on koottu osanottajamaiden ja hallinnollisten

alueiden

uhanalaisten lajien (putkilokasvit ja selkärankaiset eläimet kaloja lukuunottamatta) luettelot. Myöhemmin ilm estyvä toinen osa sisältää kuvaukset noin sadasta putkilokasvista ja 50:stä selkärankaisesta eläimestä, joilla on yhteistä mielenkiintoa alueella. Ensimm äisen osan taulukossa kasvit ja eläim et esitellään tieteellisen nimen m ukaisessa aakkosjärjestyksessä. Uhanalaisuusluokat noudattavat IUCN:n luokitusta: hävinneet (0), erittäin uhanalaiset (1), vaarantuneet (2), harvinciiset (3) j a puutteelliseesti tunnetut (?) lajit. Toisinaan on käytetty myös luokkaa silmälläpidettävät taantuneet (4), vaikka se ei olekaan virallinen IUCN:n luokka. Muut taulukossa käytetyt symbolit ovat: (+) esiintyy alueella, ei uhanalainen ja (—) ei esiinny alueella, mutta alkuperänsä takia ei kuulu uhanalaisten lajien luetteloon (äskettäinen tulokas, pääasiassa ihmisen mukana kulkeutunut taksoni; kriteerit ja esiintym isajat vaihtelevar suuuresti eri alueilla).

КРАСНАЯ КНИГА БАЛТИЙСКОГО РЕГИОНА Часть I. Списки сосудистых растений и позвоночных животных, находящихся в опасности. В 1986 г. началась разработка совместной программы исследования, документиро­ вания и практической охраны видов, находящихся в опасности, в Балтийском регионе. В ней приняли участие следующие страны или административные регионы

90

(части стран): А л а н д с к и й р е г и о н Финляндии, Ф и н л я н д и я (без Аландского регио­ на), Л е н и н гр а д ск а я область России, Эст ония, Латвия, Литва, К а л и н и н г р а д ск а я область России, П ольша, Германские земли М е к л е н б у р г-Ф о р п о м м е р н и Ш л е зв и г— Голштейн, Д а н и я и Ш веция. Представители всех этих стран и областей образовали экспертную группу для сбора информации о видах, находящихся в опасности, и публикации Красной книги. Первый том содержит списки видов сосудистых растений и позвоночных животных (кроме рыб), находящихся в опасности, во всех перечисленных странах и областях вокруг Балтийского моря. В следующий, второй том включены моногра­ фические очерки примерно о 100 видах сосудистых растений и 50 позвоночных животных, представляющих общий интерес для всего региона. Растения и животные представлены в алфавитном порядке согласно их науч­ ным наименованиям. Статус видов обозначен в соответствии с категориями уязви­ мости, предложенными МСОП: и сч е з н у в ш и е (вы м ер ш ие ) (0), н а х о д я щ и е ся п о д у г р о з о й вы м и р а н и я (1), у я з в и м ы е (2), р е д к и е (3) и н е о п р е д е л е н н ы е (?). Иногда используется категория т ребую щ ие в н и м а н и я (4), хотя она и не входит в офици­ альную классификацию МСОП. Кроме того, применяются символы: (+) "встречают­ ся, но находятся вне опасности" и (-) "не встречаются". Для растений дополни­ тельно введен символ (а): "встречается, но не может быть включен в список Крас­ ной книги, несмотря на его статус" (виды, недавно интродуцированные, в основ­ ном, человеком; критерии статуса и сроки интродукции сильно варьируют внутри региона).

LÄÄNEMERE REGIOONI PUNANE RAAMAT 1 osa. Ohustatud soontaimede ja selgroogsete nimistud 1986. a. alustati Läänemere regioonis koostööprogrammi ohustatud liikide uurimiseks, seisundi hindamiseks ja kaitsmiseks. Seilesse lülitusid järgm ised maad ja halduspiirkonnad (maade osad): Soome Ahvenam aa piirkond, Soome (ilma Ahvenmaata), Venemaa Leningradi piirkond, E esti, Läti, Leedu, Venemaa Kaliningradi piirkond, Poola, Saksamaa liidumaad Mecklenburg-Vorpom­ mern ja Schleswig-Holstein, Taani ja Rootsi. Punase raamatu koostamiseks vajaliku teabe kogumiseks moodustati köigi nende maade ja piirkondade esindajatest koosnev ekspertgrupp.

91

Käesolev punase raamatu esimene osa sisaldab köigi koostöös osalenud Läänemerd ümbritsevate maade ja halduspiirkondade hävimisohus olevate liikide (soontaimed ja selgroogsed, välja arvatud kalad) nimestikud. Järgnev teine osa sisaldab monograafiad umbes 100 ühist huvi pakkuva soontaime- ja 50 selgroogseliigi kohta. Taimed ja loomad on esitatud nende ladinakeelsete nimetuste tähestikulises järjekorras. Ohukategooriad järgivad IUCN-i süsteemi: hävinud (0), kaduvad (1), ohualtid (2), haruldased (3) ja m ääradem ata (?). M öningatel juhtudel kasutatakse siiski ka kategooriat tähelepanu vajavad (4), mis puudub IUCN -i ametlikus süsteemis. Muude märkide tähendus on: (+) “esineb, kuid ei ole ohustatud” ja (—) “ei esine” . Taimede puhul kasutatakse ka märki (a) “esineb, kuid seisundile vaatamata ei saa vötta punase raamatu nimestikku” (hilistulnukad, pöhiliselt inim kaaslejad liigid; kriteeriumid ja ajaskaalad on regioonis suuresti erinevad).

BALTIJAS REGIONA SARKANÄ GRÀMATA 1. daja: Apdraudëto vaskuläro augu un mugurkaulnieku sugu saraksti Sadarbîbas programma, kuras mërlps ir apdraudëto sugu pëtniecîba, dokumentëSana un praktiska aizsardzlba Baltijas regionä, sakta 1986.gada. Programma piedaläs sekojoïas valstis vai adm inis­ trativi apgabali (valstu dajas): Somijas Älandu apgabals, Somija (bez Älandu apgabala), Krievijas Leningradas apgabals, Igaunija, Latvija, Lietuva, Krievijas Kajiçingradas apgabals, Polija, Väcijas zemes M eklenburga-Forpomeränija un Slëzviga-HolSteina, Dânija un Zviedrija. Visu minêto valstu un apgabalu pärstävji izveidoja ekspertu grupas, lai apkopotu inform äciju par apdraudëtajâm sugâm Sarkanajai grâmatai. Sis I sejums satur apdraudëto sugu (vaskularo augu un mugurkaulnieku, neskaitot zivis) sarakstus visas dalîbvalstTs un administraffvajos apgabalos ap Baltijas jüru. Tam sekos 2 sëjums, kas satures apm ëram 100 vaskularo augu un 50mugurkaulnieku sugu aprakstus, par kurâm ir koplgas intereses visa regionâ. Augi un dzïvnieki ir sarindoti alfabëtiska secTbâ pëc to zinâtniskajiem nosaukumiem. Apdraudëtlbas kategorijas izvëlëtas atbilstoSi IUCN sistëmai: Izzudusi (0), IzzüdoSa (1), DilstoSa (2), Reta (3), N enoteikta (?) suga (taksons). Reizëm ir lietots apzTmëjums Rüpes prasoïa (4), lai gan ta nav oficiâla IUCN kategorija. Pârëjie simboli ir (+): “sastopama, bet nav apdraudëta” un (—): “nav sastopam a”. Augu taksoniem lietots a rt simbols (a): “sastopams, bet nav uzskatTts par iekjaujamu Sarkanäs grâmatas sarakstos, neskatoties uz statusu” (galvenokârt antropgëni taksoni, kriteriji un iecejoïanas vai naturalizâcijas laiks plaSi varië regiona robeïâs).

BALTIJOS REGIONO RAUDONOJI KNYGA 1 dalis. Nykstanïixj aukstesniqjq augalq ir stuburiniij gyvunn sa rasai 1986 metais buvo pradéta bendradarbiavimo programa, apimanti nykstanSiij гийц tyrimus, inventorizacijq.bei praktinç ju apsauga Baltijos regione. { programq jsijungë ïios â^alys ar jq administraciniai regionai — Suomijos Alandii regionas, Suomija (be Alandij), Rusijos Leningrado sritis,

92

Estija, Latvija, Lietuva, Rusijos Kaliningrado sritis, Lenkija, Vokietijos M eklenburgo-Forp o m em o ir Slezvigo-HolXteino lem ès, Danija ir Svedija. Visq Siij Salig ir regionu atstovai sudarê ekspertq grupç kaupti inform acijai apie nykstanCias rüïis raudonosios knygos parengimui. Pirm oje dalyje pateikiami visy Baltijos jû rç supanïiu ïaliij ar jij administraciniij regionij nykstan&u rüSiii (aukâtesniyjy augalij ir stuburiniij gyvunij, i&kyrus 2uvis) s^ràSai. Vèliau bus iSleista antroji dalis — apie 100 aukstesniyjij augalij ir 50 stuburiniij gyvünu rüsiij, svarbiij visam regionui, monografiniai apraSymai. Augalai ir gyviïnai yra iSdèstyti abécéline tvarka pagal lotyniSkus pavadinimus. Ju büklés kategorijos atitinka IIJCN sistem j: ïÉnykusios (0), tënykstanZios (1), sparciai m aïéjancio skaitlingumo (2), retas (3) ir neapibrèïto statuso (?) rüïys. Kartais naudojam a kategorija reikalaujanéios dêmesio (4), nors tai néra oficiali IUCN kategorija. Kiti Zenklai yra tokie: (+) - rüSis yra, bet nenyksta ir (—) —nesutinkam a toje Salyje. Augalams taip pat naudojamas Xenklas (a) - sutinkamos, bet neitrauktos j Raudonosios knygos s^raâus, nepaisant ju büklés (nesenai uXneftos, daugiausiai antropogeninés rüSys; jij i&kyrimo kriterijai ir buvimo trukmé regione plagiai kinta).

CZERWONA KSIÇGA REGIONU BAtTYCKIEGO Czçs'c 1. Listy zagrozonych roslin naczyniowych i krçgowcow W roku 1986 podjçto wspdlprace w zakresie badarî, dokumentacji i praktycznej ochrony zagro­ zonych gatunkow w obszarze baltyckim. W programie tym udzial wziçly nastçpujace kraje lub rejony adm inistracyjne (czesci krajow): firïski rejon Wysp Alanzkich (Àland), Finlandia (bez rejonu Aland), rosyjski rejon leningradski, Estonia, -Lotwa, Litwa, rosyjski rejon kaliningradzki, Polska, niemieckie prowincje M eklenburgia-Pomorze Zachodnie i Szlezwik-Holsztyn, Dania i Szwecja. Przedstawiciele wszystkich tych krajôw i rejonôw utworzyli grupç ekspertow dla zestaw ienia m aterialôw o zagrozonych gatunkach celem opublikowania Czerwonej Ksiçgi. Ten pierwszy tom zaw iera listy gatunkow zagrozonych (roéliny naczyniowe i krçgow cc z wyl^czeniem ryb) we wszystkich uczestnicz^cych krajach i obszarach adm inistracyjnych poiozonych wokol M orza Bal tyckiego.W przygotowaniu jest tom drugi zawieraj