Punjabi-English/English-Punjabi Dictionary [Bilingual ed.] 0781809401, 9780781809405

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PaniEngh English10001 } Dictionary ੫

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Punjabi-Enghsh ~ English-Punyaby Dictionary This compact but comprehensive 01[01110101210 00012-8001੨ ੨੪ 001010116111-61011॥01 the objectives of : :

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_ 10੩ 0600੫) 15 00੦॥1 0810 adopts a truly linguistic approach to. 1 12010 (੨੧੧1000610-10101 00001 -10-1011(--

number around 25,000 and cover a wide range of words along with. their nuances and_ subtleties. Ko [[014112(1640011-1-161- ਬਰ - [ale 00601 (oye[6]T=] expressions have also been ਹੈ ॥ [61106 1੨168

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PUNJABI-ENGLISH ENGLISH-PUNJABI DICTIONARY

Compiled by

Dr. K.K. Goswami

Hippocrene Books, Inc. New York

Hippocrene Books, Inc. 171 Madison Avenue New York, NY 10016

Compilation & Arrangement Copyright © Dr. K.K. Goswami

[੪੭੨36

P86 | 2000x

First Published 2000

Published in arrangement with : UBS Publishers’ Distributors Ltd. 5 Ansari Road, New Delhi-110 002 (India)

All rights reserved. No part reproduced or transmitted in electronic or mechanical, recording, or any information without prior permission in

of this publication may be any form or by any means, including photocopying, storage or retrieval system, writing from the publisher.

Printed in India.

Dedicated to The Punjabi Speakers

as well as the lovers of Punjabi Language and Culture

Ondia and alboad.

(੧2੬੧

S000

Jo yt:

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ਇੰ.

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PREFACE Punjabi is one of the national languages of multilingual India. It has a long tradition and cultural identity. The vital characteristic of language needs constant change and modification in its vocabulary repository. Therefore, dictionary work is necessary for the development of the language. The present Punjabi-English and EnglishPunjabi dictionary has been developed on this point of view. This is a dictionary with a difference in that it makes . This a truly linguistic approach to Punjabi lexicography is a medium sized dictionary having two parts — one from Punjabi to English and second from English to Punjabi. It comprises well over 25,000 entries (round about 11,000 entries from Punjabi and 14,000 entries from English), which one comes across most frequently during contact with people or in literature today. These are explained firstly in main meaning and then in various nuances and their modern renderings are set out in all accuracy. Efforts have also been made to add idioms or idiomatic usages. Meanings of a word have been arranged on the basis of their frequencies. Some words have quite a large number of meanings but some have given exhaustive signification. This dictionary is meant for a foreign learner but will it also be of immense use to the general reader as well as the students who are called upon to translate in both languages; i.e., English and Punjabi. Hence, this dictionary has a special purpose, that it teaches both Punjabi and English. Rather, it teaches Punjabi to English speakers and English to Punjabi speakers. There is a lack of standardization in the Punjabi writing system; therefore, we do not find homogeneity in Punjabi spellings. However, the pronunciation of English words has been transcribed in Gurmukhi letters

viii of Punjabi in the common script, not in the International Phonetic Alphabets System because this dictionary is mainly meant for the common reader and not for the linguists or the language experts and scholars. The transliteration system adopted for indicating the pronunciation of Punjabi words in the dictionary is based on principles which are, by an large, accepted by modern scholars and Orientalists. Even then, efforts have been made to standardize the spellings and meanings of Punjabi words as prevalent in the standard books. The significant feature of the sound patterns of Punjabi is the existence of the tone. Therefore, Punjabi is also called as a tonal language. The tones are phonetic realizations of pitch and duration which roughly correspond to the gh, jh, dh, dh, bh (the aspirated voiced sounds) series of consonants of Hindu and other North Indian languages. It gives me great pleasure to acknowledge the assistance | have received from a number of Punjabi scholars and speakers. | owe a debt of gratitude to my friends Dr. Thakur Dass and Dr. R.C. Garg who gave fruitful suggestions for this work. | express my love and affections to my children Namrata, Gaurav and Mudita who are always prepared to help me a lot in my academic works. | express my sincere thanks to Sardar Jaswant Singh ‘Ajit’ who has not only read the proofs efficiently but has also given valuable suggestions in the finalization of the dictionary.

| am also thankful to M/s Rachna

Enterprises,

especially Smt. Manorama Aggarwal, who took lot of pain to ensure the correct composing of the dictionary. Every effort has been made to make the dictionary useful to the learners and translators of Punjabi and English languages. Dr. K.K. Goswami

Points to be Noted on Transcription of English and Punjabi Pronunciation

1. All main or primary entries have the phonetic transcription but ribed the derived words begining with swing dash (~) are not transc of the economy.

because

2. Nasalized vowel has mostly been taken as Gurmukhi ਟਿੱਪੀ / / and

ਬਿੰਦੀ //, as ਚੰਗਾ, ਨੀਂਦਰ. English word ‘fund’ and ‘banned’ have been transcribed as ਫੰਡ and ਬੈਂਡ respectively. 3. The addak / / sign has been used in the germinated or over stressed syllables e.g. ਸੱਚ, ਪੱਕਾ. 4. English words ending with ।' ॥। spelling but pronounced

when

r followed by a vowel sound have been represented as /ਅ”/ e.g. brothe sented /ਬਰਅਦਅ”/, here /ਹਿਅ”/. In the middle of the word, '' is mostly repre

as /:/ e.g. pierce /ਪਿਅ:ਸ/. 5. When ‘measure’.

a consonant

occurs

initially in the second

it is transcribed as /'ਸੈਯੁਅ/ whereas

as /ਯੈਸ/. Here, in measure,

syllable

as

in ‘yes , it is transcribed

ਯੂ ।5 fricative and in yes, a is semivowel.

6. In the word ‘Singh’ /fas/, ng word final combination has been represented by Gurmukhi velar nasal consonant /5/. 7. When an entry is used on different parts of speech with differing the transcriptions are provided after the entry in the of parts of speech as shown after the transcription, such as

pronunciations,

order

Conflict /ਕੋਨਫ਼ਲਿਕਟ, ਕਅਨ'ਫ਼ਲਿਕਟ/. Here /ਕੋਨਫ਼ਲਿਕਟ/ is noun and /ਕਅਨ'ਫ਼ਲਿਕਟ/ is a verb.

et, this 8. If a given sound in the transcription is put in the brack justment sound is often omitted in pronunciation, such as malad

/'ਸੇਲਅ'ਜਅੱਸ(ਟ)ਮਅੰਟ/. 9. English distinguishes between

the initial consonantal

sounds

in

the pair ‘vent’ and 'went' which are transcribed as = and 2. A dot under

ਵ has

been

put to make

the sound

of English

fricative

V effective

possibly.

10. The tone bearing consonants of Punjabi have been transcribed in the traditional style with a diacritic mark upon them, such as gh, jh,

dh, 91), bh for the common

reader, although these can be transcribed

as k+tone, ch+tone, t+tone, t+tone and p+tone sounds (such as kora, chagg, tol, taan and paajjee respectively) for the linguists, language experts

and

language

teachers.

high tone on the preceding such

In the final position,

vowels

and aspiration form

they indicate is not given,

as ਮਾਘ (maag), ਦੁਧ (dud), ਲਾਭ (laab).

11. Subscript of a /r/ in the clusters of sounds has been used by adding to the bottom of the letters, such as /y/ in YH (prem).

12. Similarly, subscript of ਹ /h/ is added to the letters 3, 3, ¥ to denote the high tone, such as ਚਿੰਨ੍ਹ (chinnh) sign, ਕਿਲ੍ਹਾ (kilhaa) ੮

ਦ੍ਰਿੜ੍ਹਤਾ

(drirhtaa) determination. 13. Subscript of ਵ (w) has also been added to the letter A in some

of the Sanskrit borrowings to denote the semivowel's sound, such as ਸੂਰ,

ਸੂਦੇਸ਼ੀ, 14. The variations found in the vocabulary of Punjabi has also been

given in one entry e.g. ਉਸਤਾਦਗੀ-ਉਸਤਾਦੀ, ਦੋਸ਼ੀ-ਦੋਖੀ, ਨਾਲਸ਼-ਨਾਲਿਸ਼. 15. The grammatical

categories have also been

provided after the

transcribed phonetic form. But the derived forms have not been provided with the ‘grammatical

categories

as a measure

of economy.

XI

ਸੰਖੇਪ (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿਚ) Abbreviations in Punjabi

੧੫

Phonetic Transcription of Punjabi words in Roman Script Vowel (ਸਵਰ) Punjabi shape

English sign

b

a

ਜੰ ch ੧੧: ੨੦ DM ੨੪Did ੩੨

Matra

aa

T

ee

i 1

Word

ਅਮੀਰ (ameer) ਰਸ (ras) ਆਸ

(aas)

ਰਾਸ (raas)

ਇਕ (ik)

ਸਿਰ (sir)

ਈਸਾ (eesaa)

ਰੀਸ (rees)

e

ਏਲਚੀ(੪(੦੧੬੬) ਕੇਸ (kes)

ae 0

ਐਸ਼ (੧੬57) _ ਖ਼ੈਰ (khair) ਉਮਰ (umar) _ ਸੁਰ (sur)

00

ਉਤ (oot)

HH (8001)

0

ਓਸ (os)

ਮੋਰ (mor)

au

ਅੰਖ (80161) __ ਖੌਫ਼ (khauf)

Consonant (ਵਿਅੰਜਨ) Punjabi shape

English sign

Word

S

ਸਸ

(Sas)

h

ਹਰਮ

= (haram)

kK

ਕਾਰ

(6੩੩)

kh

ਖੀਰ

(kheer)

9

ਗਰਮ

(garam)

gh’

ਘਰ

(gh'ar)

ch

ਚਾਬੀ

(chaabee)

chh

ਛੇਤੀ

(chhetee)

ਜਾਪ

(jaap)

ਝੂਠ

(11੦੦1)

ea੬a&g

ma ੪6 ੨। ੫a

ਰਿ

(1੩੩੧੩)

(1੧੩੩੧) (933) (dh'aabaa)

(loon) (teer)

(than) (door) (dh'aram)

(naram)

(putt) (phaatak) (beebaa)

(bh'og) (mas) (yaaree)

(rasam)

(laalaa) (vair)

os aw ਤੀ 20੬ ੬ €% a੬ ੫ae ੬ & aa%

( maaraa) ਹੂ ਨੂ ਕਰ ਪੈ ਤੋਂ ਕੋ ਤੰ ਰੋ ga saad ।543

ਰ 7 e on

ਪ੍ਰਿ |. ਤਮ

ਰ੍‌ਲਾ

one) ;

ਚੱਕ ਲੰਰਸਅਮਾਂਆਕ , ਦਾ (ਸੱਥ ਨ

sy i

.

EL)

Gee cena’ '

ਬਾਲੀ

te any ਪਦ

0

੧

ਪੈ ‘pss B00 ) ਛਲ bak ਦਰ ੪੧੦੧੧

31441 ੬) --% & ੨&

pte ਰ੍

(ਮੱਖ੍ਨ) (੧੧੧6) _;

ਉ -ਉ First letter of Gurmukhi alphabets,

pronounced

as ‘ura’; a vowel.

: ਉਸਤਤ, ਉਸਤਤਿ, ਉਸਤਤੀ (usiat, ustati, ustatee) n f Praise, appreciation,

eulogy; ~atts Psalm.

_ਉਸਤਰਾ

(ustra)

nm Razor, blade;

(ustaad)

instructor,

7

(usaaraa)

nN

Porch,

/7

vestibule, room built on top floor.

ਉਸਾਰੀ (usaaree) structure,

n

Construction,

act of building.

ਉਰ (oh) pron He, she, it, they.

-ਫ਼ੇਰਨਾ To shave, to swindle. ਰ ਉਸਤਾਦ

ਉਸਾਰਾ

ਉਹਨਾਂ (o'na) pron They.

a_

Teacher,

tutor,

master:

Expert; Clever, cunning,

ਉਹ-ਹੋ_(੦।੧੦ ) interj, Oh!

tricky.

ਉਸਤਾਦਗੀ (ustaadgee) nf Teacher~

ਉਹਲਾ

(ohlaa)

7

Aside,

secret,

curtain.

ਉਹਲੇ (ohle) 7 Out of side, aside, concealed,

behind

the scene.

mastery, artfulness: Tact, clever-

ਉਹੀ, Sat (uhi, ohi) a The same, ibid. Also ਉਹੋ

ness, prudence. Also ਉਸਤਾਦੀ

ਉਕਸਣਾ (ukasnaa) v To be excited,

ship,

tutorship,

guidance,

ਉਸ਼ਨਾਕ (ushnaak) a Wise, intelligent, sharp,

witty,

active,

clever,

prudent.

n f Wisdom,

intelligence,

cleverness,

prudence.

(usarnaa)

v To grow,

to

to be built up.

ਉਸ਼ਾ (ushaa) 7 f Dawn.

ਉਸਾਸ (05335) 7 Breath, expiration: Sigh.

ਉਸਾਰਨਾ (usaarnaa) v To construct, to build.

(udksaaunaa)

੪

To

to kindle.

ਉਕਸਾਹਟ (uksaahat) 7 f Excitement, instigation,

ਉਸਰਨ (usaran) 7 f Growth, growing. develop,

ਉਕਸਾਉਣਾ

instigate, to stimulate, to excite,

ਉਸ਼ਨਾਕੀ (ushnaakeé)

ਉਸਰਨਾ

to be agitated, to be kindled.

stimulation,

temptation.

ਉਕਤਾਉਣਾ (uktaaunaa) v To bore, to feel melancholy, to be dejected,

to be tired of, to be weary.

Gast (uktee) n f Maxim, aphorism; Speech.

ਉੱਕਰ (ukkar) adv Similar, same,

in

the

same

like the way;

Engrave,

Gare’ (uggnaa) v To grow, to crop

inscribe.

ਉਕਰਨਾ (ukarnaa) v To engrave, to inscribe,

ਉਕਰਾਈ

to etch, to pendown.

(ukraaee)

nf

Carving,

inscription or embossing, engraving;

Wages

ਉਕੜ-ਦੁਕੜ

for carving.

(ukar-dukar)

Haphazard;

act of

a

adv

ਉਗਰ

(ugar)

on hams with soles of feet on the bent or tilted forward.

Also ਉਕੜ

wrathfulness;

(ugraahee)

(of. donation

ਉਕਾਉਣਾ (ukkaunaa) v To cause, to miss, to omit.

or subscription),

ਉੱਗਲਨਾ (uggalnaa) v To disclose, to

default, blunder, lapse, omission.

ਉਖੱਲ (ukkhal)

(a secret

or misappro-

property).

ਉਗਲੱਛਣਾ (uglacchnaa) v To vomit, disgorge, throw out; To disclose,

ਉਕਾਈ (ukaaee) nf Error, mistake, mm

Lubber,

large

morter for pounding

to reveal priated

(Secret or misapproproperty).

ਉੱਗਲ (ungal) n f Finger; -ਕਰਨੀ To hint, to blot, to defame.

ਉੱਗਲੀ (unglee) n f Finger; -ਕਰਨੀ

grains.

ਉਖਲੀ (ukhalee) n f Small wooden or mortar

for

pounding

To hint, to point out, to censure;

-ਧਰਨੀ

To select, to choose;

-ਫੜਨੀ To give or receive support

grains.

(ukharnaa)

uprooted,

v

To

to be dislocated,

be dislodged,

be

or helping hand; -ਸੂੰਹ ਵਿਚ ਪਾਉਣੀ

to

To wonder, to be astonished, to

to be unhinged.

(ukhaarnaa)

to dislocate,

up.

7 f Collection

ਉਗਰਾਹੁਣਾ (ugraaunaa) v To collect,

priated

ਉਖਾੜਨਾ

Terrorism;

realization.

complete, the only, in lumpsum.

ਦਾ

-ਵਾਦ

terror,

-ਵਾਦੀ Militant, terrorist, extremist.

reveal

ਉਖੜਨਾ

Fierce,

tersocity,

intensity,

-ਹੀ Out and out; -ਪੂਕਾ The whole,

stone

Austere;

to realize, to encash.

Gar (ukkaa) a Wholly, Quite, at all:

wooden

a

wrathful; Intense; -ਤਾ Fierceness,

ਉਗਰਾਹੀ

Haphazardly.

ਉਕੜੂ (ukaroo) a Posture of sitting ground,

up, to germinate.

v To uproot,

to disjoin,

to tear

be amazed.

ਉਗਾਉਣਾ Cause,

(ugaaunaa)

v To grow, to

to raise.

ਉਗਾਹ (ugaah) nm Witness. Also ਗਵਾਹ

‘Gare

(ugaal) 7 Vomit,

Spittoon,

spit; -ਦਾਨ

down,

ਉਚਕਣਾ

cuspidor.

_ਉਗਾਲਣਾ (ugaalnaa) v To chew the

rise and fall.

(uchaknaa)

bounce,

v To jump, to

to startle.

@var (uchakkaa) nm Robber,

cud.

@arst

(ugaalee)

nf Cud;

chewing,

Cud-

ruminating,

thief,

pickpocket.

ਉਚਕਾਉਣਾ (uchkaaunaa) v To cause, to startle.

mastication.

' ਉਘਰਨਾ (ugharnaa) v To intimidate,

ਉਚਟਣਾ

(uchatnaa)

v

10

be

to bully by showing a fist, to blow

displeased, to grow tired, to be

a fist in anger.

fed up.

` ਉਘਲਾਉਣਾ

(ughlaaunaa)

v To doze,

(ughalnaa)

clear,

to be

uncovered,

v To become

exposed,

to be

to be disclosed,

to

ਉੱਘਾ (unghaa) a Famous,

reputed,

well-known, eminent, prominent,

(ughaar)

nm _ Disclosure,

exposure,

divulgence,

ਉਘਾੜਨਾ (Ughaarnaa) v To disclose, expose,

to

lay

to divulge

bear,

to

(secret).

ਉਘੇੜਨਾ (ughernaa) v To open (eyes or door),

from

ਉੱਚ

(uchchtaa)

maximum,

nf

transcendence,

Superiority,

transcedency;

Superiority complex.

ਉੱਚਰ (uchchar) v To Speak out, to utter, to spell-out..

(ucharnaa)

v_

To Say, to

speak, to utter, to pronounce, to

sermonize.

ਉਚੜਵਾਂ

v

(ucharnaa)

separated,

To

be

to be bruised.

(Ucharvaan)

a Movable,

Portable.

ਉੱਚਾ (uchchaa)

a Tall, high, lofty,

loud,

separate maize

-ਸੁਣਨਾ

To be hard of hearing,

-ਹਥ a

highest,

noble,

cob.

(uchch)

Superb,

(deceit,

to uncover

conspiracy); To

੩

excellent.

ਉਚੜਨਾ

manifestation. Also ਉਘਾੜਾ

uncover,

ਉੱਚਤਾ

ਉਚਰਨਾ

popular.

to

super,

-ਭਾਵ

be revealed.

ਉਘਾੜ

(uchatam)

‘supreme,

to slumber.

ਉਘਲਨਾ

ਉਚਤਮ

Exalted,

superior, grand; ~fga

high,

Up and

de

elevated,

eminent;

To have an upper

hand, to be winning; rise, to climb,

-ਨੀਵਾਂ

-ਚੜ੍ਹਨਾ To Uneven;

-ਹੋਣਾ To pick up a quarrel, -ਬੋਲ Tall talk. Also ਉੱਚੀ

upthrust.

ਉਛਾਲਨਾ

ਉਚਾਈ (uchaaee) n f Height, altitude, (uchaat)

nm

disgrace,

Indifference,

ਉਛਾਲਾ

to defame.

(uchhaalaa)

dejection, restlessness; -ਹੋਣਾ To

upward,

lose interest, to be indifferent, to

Gera (uchhaar)

grow

tired.

ਉਚਾਰ (uchaar) 2 mSpeech, utterance.

GAs

Rustic, unrefined, rash,

clownish,

filed in

Objection

plea; -ਦਾਰੀ court.

ਉਚਿਤ (uchit) a Reasonable, proper, appropriate,

fit, legitimate;

Legitimacy,

appropriateness,

ਉਜਰਤ (Ujarat)

-ਤਾ

wages,

n f Remuneration,

emoluments,

pay,

fee.

ਉਜਰਤੀ (Ujaratee) ੩ Paid, on wages,

justification.

remunerative.

ਉਚੇਚ (uchech) n m Formality.

ਉਚੇਚਾ (uchechaa) ੩ adv

ਉਜਲ (Ujal)

Special,

exclusive;

handsome,

ਉਚੇੜਨਾ (Uchernaa) v To separate

serenity,

nf

Buoyancy,

purity.

radiant.

ਉਜੜਨਾ (Ujarnaa) v To be destroyed or ruined,

nm m Enthusiasm,

zeal, zest. Also ਉਤਸਾਹ

smart:

ਉਜਲਾ (Ujlaa) a Pure, clean, shining,

leap, to hop, to spring up.

(Uchhaal)

Good-looking,

bright, luminous,

(uchhainaa) v To jump, to

sparking,

well-dressed,

-ਡਾ Elegance,

disunite.

(uchhaah)

Clear,

elegant; -ਦੀਦਾਰ

Specially,

forcibly, to strip off, to pluck, to

a

shining, bright, radiant, brilliant,

particularly.

ਉਛਾਲ

(Ujjad) a

ਉਜ਼ਰ (Uzar) n f Objection, excuse,

ਉਚਾਵੀਂ (uchaaveen) a Movable.

ਉਛਾਹ

(for a pillow or

inconsiderate.

Portable oven, fickle minded.

ਉਛਲਣਾ

covor

foolish,

ਉਚਾਲਾ (uchaalaa) 7 m Instigation.

particular,

7m Cover, casing,

quilt).

articulation.

ਉਚਾਵਾਂ (uchaavaan) a Portable; -ਚੁੱਲਾ

7 m Jump,

thrust.

covering,

ਉਚਾਰਨ (uchaaran) n m Pronunciation,

v To throw

up, to toss up, to hurl; ਪਗੜੀ-16

rise, elevation, loudness.

ewe

(Uchhaainaa)

to perish, to be laid

waste.

ਉਜੜ-ਪੁਜੜ (Ujar-Pujar) m Vandalism. ਉਜੜਿਆ (Ujariaa) a Destroyed, laid ~

ਉਡਕੇ ਲਿਆਉਣਾ waste, uprooted; -ਉਜੜਿਆ ਨਗਰ

ਉਠਕ-ਬੈਠਕ

Ghost town.

a

Famous,

popular, well-known,

renowned,

ਉਜਾਗਰ _ (Ujaagar)

(Ujaalaa)

daybreak,

m

7

Light,

splendour,

dawn,

(Ujaar) 7 fa

Desert, lonely

place, solitude; Desolate, ruined,

close acquaintance.

ਉਠਣਾ (Uthanaa) v To rise, to get

(Ujaarnaa)

v To ruin, to

wreck, to destroy, to ravage, to

mm _ Destruction,

ruination, devastation; -ਕਰਨਾ To desiroy, to lay waste, to ruin.

(ujaaroo) spendthrift,

v To help

ਉਠਵਾਉਣਾ (Uthwaaunaa)

ਉਠਵਾਈ (Uthwaaee)

nf Wages for

carrying.

boil, rise. Also Gomi

ਉਠਾਉਣਾ (Uthaaunaa) v To awaken, to carry, to remove, to suffer, to

devastate.

ਉਜਾੜਾ (ujaaraa)

grow.

ਉਠਾ (Uthhaa) 7 m Swelling, sore,

deserted.

ਉਜਾੜਨਾ

Company,

or cause, to Carry.

-ਹੋਣਾ To dawn. ਉਜਾੜ

7”

(Uthak-baethak)

up, to wake up, to stand up, to

bright.

ਉੈਜਾਲਾ ਤੌ

up in bed, to be well.

a

Wastrel,

extravagant,

squanderer.

ਉਜੇਬਾ (Ujebaa) ੩ Like that, such as,

that, similar. Also @@

bear, to loft, to raise, to elevate.

Also ਉਠਾਣਾ ਉਠਾਉ (Uthaau) 7 v Move from the spot; Take it away.

ਉਠਾਈਗੀਰ (Uthaaeegeer) nm Petty thief. Also ਉਠਾਈਗੀਰਾ ਉਡਣਾ (udnaa) v ੩ To fly, to soar, to disappear, to vanish, to explode,

ਉੱਝ (Unjh) adv Otherwise.

to volatilize, to difuse in air, flying

ਉਟੇਕਣਾ (Uteknaa) v To quarrel, to

fast.

strike, to hit query,

question.

ਉਡਦੀ ਖਬਰ

(Uddee khabar) rumour,

uncertified

ਉਟਕਣਾ (Utaknaa) v To go astray.

Hearsay,

ਉਠ (Uth) v Rise, stand up; -ਖੜੋਣਾ/ ਖਲੋਣਾ To stand up, to rise, to get

report, doubtful news.

ਉਡਦੇ ਫਿਰਨਾ

77

(Udde phirnaa)

v To

up, to wake up, to become alert;

roam about in delight, to reel lost

-ਜਾਣਾ TO go away, to run away,

in delight.

to 0੦; -ਬੈਠਣਾ To wake up, to sit

ਉਡਕੇ ਲਿਆਉਣਾ (Udke liaaunaa) v To

do

or

bring

instantly

or

enthusiastically.

ਉਣਨਾ (unnaa) v To knit, to weave. ਉਣਵਾਈ

(unavaaee)

~

nf

ਉੱਡਰ (uddar) n m Otter.

weaving,

ਉਡਵਾਉਣਾ (udvaaunaa) v To let fly, to

weaving. Also ਉਣਾਈ

CAUSE

stO

oly.)

toy

wastes

Ho

wages

Knitting,

for knitting or

ਉਣਾਸੀ (unaasee) a Seventy-nine.

squander, to dissipate, to diffuse

ਉਣਾਹਠ (unaath) a Fifty-nine.

in air, to entice, to blow up, to

ਉਣਾਨਵੇਂ (unaanve) a Eighty-nine.

destroy; ਗੁੰਡੀ ~ To fly the kite. Also

ਉਤਸਵ (uttasav)

ਉਡਾਉਣਾ ~

2m Festival, function,

festivity, fete, rejoicing; Occasion,

~

ਉਡਾਉ (udaaoo) a Spendathrift, lavish;

Squanderer, extravagant.

opportunity.

ਉਤਸਾਹ (utsaah)

n

m

Zeal,

zest,

ਉਡਾਣ (udaan) 7 f Flight.

incentive, enthusiasm, eagerness;

ਉਡਾਰ (udaar) a Capable for flying.

“ਜਨਕ

ਉਡਾਰੀ (udaree) nf Flight, act of flying,

inspirational, -ਦੇਣਾ/ਵਧਾਉਣਾ

Encouraging,

inspiring,

To

sortie; -ਮਾਰਨੀ To fly away, to take

inspire, to enthuse, to encourage:

to flight, to disappear, to vanish.

~3a Discouraging, demoralising,

ਉਡਾਰੁ (udaaroo)

na

Flier,

pilot,

aeronaut, aviator, airman; Wilful; ~3 ਜਾਣਾ To slip away, to disappear.

ਉਡੀਕ (udeek)

n

f Wait,

waiting

expectation.

ਉਡੀਕਣਾ (Udeeknaa) v To wait, to say, to expect.

ਉਣ (un) v Weave, knit.

demoralisation.

ਉਤਸੁਕ

(utasuk)

a

Keen,

eager,

Curious.

ਉਤਸੁਕਤਾ (utasuktaa)

7 # Curiosity,

eagerness, yearning, keeness.

ਉਤਕੰਠਾ (utakanthaa)

7 # Longing,

Craving, passion, solitude.

ਉਤਪਤੀ (utpatee) nf Birth, production,

ਉਫੰਜੂਵਾਂ (unajva) am Forty-nine.

reproduction,

Se (unaja) a Forty-nine. ਉਣਤਾਲੀ (untalee) ੩ Thrity-nine.

derivation.

ਉਤਪੰਨ (utpann)

origin, growth,

a Created,

ਉਣਤਾਲੀਵਾਂ (untaliva) a Thrity-ninth.

produced;

Gest (untee) n f Process, design or

comeforth, to take berth.

pattern of knitting, texture.

Gest (unattee) a Twenty-nine.

ਉਤਪਾਤ

-ਰੋਣਾ

To

born,

grow,

to

(utpaat) n m Cicisbeo.

ਉਤਪਾਦਕ (utpaadak)

nam Producer:

ਉਤਪਾਦਨ Productive,

ਉਤਪਾਦਨ (utpaadan) 7 7 Production,

slope.

Inheritence.

ਉੱਤਮ (uttam) a Good, of good quality, highest,

supreme,

superior,

ਉਤਰਾਧਿਕਾਰੀ

perfect,

top,

(uttar)

v m

Get

n

ਉਤਰਾਧੀ

‘retort.

successively .

nm

Descendant, successor, inheritor.

a Answerresponsible.

able, accountable,

(utarnaa) v To descend, to

dismount, to disembark, to come down, to diminish, to decrease, to fall in value, to decay, to fade,

ਉਤਰਵਰਤੀ (utarvartee) a Subsequent,

act

(utarvaaee) of

additional;

-ਦਿਲੋਂ

outward:

manner. Also 838 ਉਤਾਣਾ

(utaanaa) v To

downward

ਉਤਾਰ (utaar)

lie facing

or upside down.

7m Fall, slope, decline, decrease,

reduction,

-ਚੜ੍ਹਾਓ Ups and downs, ascent

ਉਤਾਰਨਾ (utaarnaa) v To copy, to help

or

in descending, to cast off, to take

bringing

down

off, to degrade, to lower, to bring

ਉਤਰਾਉ (utraau) nf Inclination, slope,

down, to unload, to dismount, to dethrone, to remove, to dislocate,

descent.

(utraa-charaa)

nm M

(utraace)

n

f

to cause, to disembark.

ਉਤਾਰਾ (03੨33) /? /7 a Copy, halting

Fluctuation, rise and fall.

ਉਤਰਾਈ

External,

and

over

nf Wages or

unloading, unloading.

ਉਤਰਾਅ-ਚੜ੍ਹਾਅ

Upper,

and descent, rise and fall.

latter; SUCCESSOTr. -

a

above the income,

descent,

to be copied, to subside.

ਉਤਰਵਾਈ

(utlaa)

ਉਤਲਾ

Superficially, insincerely, in alight

Also 'ਉਤਰਾਦਾਈ ਉਤਰਨਾ

(utraadhee) a Belonging to

ਉਤਰਾਰਧ (utraaradh) a m Latter-half. ਉਤਰੀ (utree) a Northern, northly. ਉੱਤਰੋਤਰ (utrottar) ੩ adv Successive,

Answer, reply; Hae~ Replication,

ਉਤਰਦਾਇਕ (uttardaayik)

nm m

the north.

down,

ਉੱਤਰ (uttar) 7? m North. ਉਤਰ-ਅਧਿਕਾਰੀ (uttar-adhikaree)

(utraadhikaaree)

Successor.

excellent,

superb, -ਪੁਰਖ (gr.) First person.

ਉੱਤਰ

m

no

(utraadhikaar)

ਉਤਰਾਧਿਕਾਰ

output.

best,

descent,

regress,

declination,

generative.

Decline,

place, stage (Journey),

a bent

ਉਤਾਰੂ upon,

determined,

intent, dead

foreword,

introduction,

prelude.

set, ready for, -ਕਰਨਾ To stay, to

ਉਥਾਪਣ (uthaapan) n m Dissolution.

Sojourn,

ਉਥਾਪਣਾ

to

ਕਰਾਉਣਾ

prepare

To

~

accommodate,

a

Copy,

lodge,

to

to get a copy

To

@a(uthe) adv At that place, there, over there.

ਉਤਾਰੁ (utaroo)

nm ੩

Hurry,

haste,

ਉਥੋਂ (uthon) adv From there, from that

hastiness, impatience; Impatient,

rash, speedy,

quick,

hasty, swift, one who can do things quickly.

place.

ਉਦਕ (udak) 7? m Water. ਉਦਕਰਥ (udkarath) n Creation. ਉਦਗਮ (udgam) n m Origin, rising,

ਉਤਾੜ (utaar) 2m Upstream, upland, highland, elevated region.

ਉੱਤੇ (utte) prep

Upon,

on,

upcoming.

ਉਦਗਾਰ (udgaar) 7 m Inner feelings,

over,

above, upward, on the top.

sentiments. ਉਦਘਾਟਨ

(udghaatan)

~

ਉਤੇਜਕ

v

transplant.

made.

anxious,

(uthaapanaa)

(utejak)

ay

S-Stimutant,

Inauguration,

stimulating, exciting, provocating,

ceremony,

Provocative, inspiring.

release,

ਉਤੇਜਨਾ (utejnaa) provocation,

nf

Excitement,

stimulation,

inspiration,

ਉੱਤੋਂ (utton) prep From above. ਉਥਲ-ਪੁਥਲ (uthal-puthal) nf Upheaval, turmoil.

-ਕਰਤਾ

Inaugurator,

uncovering;

-ਕਰਨਾ

To

inaugurate, to declare open, to expose,

Geurest

to exhibit,

to bring to

a Exactly there,

there, at that very place.

n m Preface,

inaugural:

a -ਭਾਸ਼ਨ

Inaugural speech.

nm

Effort, exertion,

endeavour, industry, diligence.

ਉਦਮੀ

(udamee)

a

Industrious,

enterprising, diligent.

ਉਥਾਨ (uthaa 7 mn) Pitch, rise: ~use | ਉਦਯੋਗ Fluctuation, rise and fall.

(udghaatanee)

Inauguratory,

ਉਦਮ (udam)

ਉਥਲਣਾ (uthainaa) v To turn over.

ਉਥਾਨਕਾ (uthaankaa)

opening,

view.

ਉਤੇੜਨਾ (uternaa) v To dilate.

ਉਥਾਈਂ (uthaaeen)

HORI

(udyog)

n

m

Industry,

enterprise.

ਉਦਯੋਗਿਕ (udyogik) a Industrial.

ਉਦਯੋਗੀ (udyogee) 7 7? Industrialist.

orchard,

belly,

deserted

ਉਦਰ (0੦੨) 7 /7 Abdomen,

ਉਦੇ (ude)

womb, stomach, livelinood. mm _ Home-

(udarevaan)

ਉਦਰੇਵਾਂ

sickness; Longing, yearning.

dejected,

Sad,

a

(udaas)

ਉਦਾਸ

sullen,

disconsolate,

sorrowful,

f Sadness,

n

(udaasee)

sorrow,

cheerlessness,

dejection,

depression,

Neutral,

a

(udaaseen)

ਉਦਾਸੀਨਤਾ (udaaseentaa) nf Apathy,

ਉਦੇਸ਼ (udesh) n m Aim, purpose. (udeshaatmak) ਉਦੇਸ਼ਾਤਮਕ

a

purfroseful,

Purposive,

ਉਦੋਂ (udon) ੩੦% Then, at that time, -ਕਣਾ

Since then, from that time.

ਉਧਰ (udhar) adv There, on that side, that side.

ਉਦਾਹਰਣ (udaaharan) 7m Example,

v

(udharnaa)

redeemed,

to be

To

be

rescued,

to

attain salvation, to be liberated.

illustration, instance.

ਉਧਰਿਤ (udharit) ੩ Based, on the

Gers (udaat) ੩ n Sublime.

(udaateekaran)

7777

Sublimation; -ਕਰਨਾ To sublimate.

ਉਦਾਰ (udaar) a Liberal, open

hearted,

Deliverance,

nm

(udharan)

redemption, salvation.

ਉਧਰਨਾ

‘depression, dejection etc.

large

rise.

ਉਧਰਣ

apathetic.

ਉਦਾਤੀਕਰਣ

nm Rising, dawn, -ਹੋਣਾ To

in that direction, yonder ; ~3 From

melancholy.

ਉਦਾਸੀਨ

place.

teteological.

dull, rueful.

ਉਦਾਸੀ

Solitude,

forest;

generous, minded,

bounteous, bountiful, benevolent,

basis of.

ਉਧਰੋਂ (06100)

adv

From that side,

from there.

ਉਧਲਣਾ (udhalnaa) vTo run away with some one to elope.

Magnaminity,

ਉਧੜਨਾ (udharnaa) v To be unsewn,

catholicity, liberality, bounty; -ਵਾਦ

to be encorded, to be unstitched,

Liberal,

to be unravelled, to be unstrung,

humane;

~3t

Liberalism;

__-ਵਾਦੀ

to be ripped.

Liberalist.

ਉਦਾਲਾ (udaalaa) nm neighbourhood,

ਉਦਿਆਨ

(udiyaan)

Environment, Surroundings.

7 m

Garden,

ਉਧੜਵਾਉਣਾ (udharvaaunaa) £ To get unstitched, to get uncorded.

ਉਧੜਾਈ (udharaaee) n f Wages for

1੬ unstitching or uncording,

act of

advanced.

unstitching or uncording.

ਉਨਤੀ (unati) 7 m Uplift, progress,

ਉਧਾਰ (udhaar) n a m Loan, credit:

advancement,

~te To give on credit; To loan:

improvement,

-ਲੈਣਾ To take on credit, to borrow: -ਪੱਟਾ Debenture.

amelioration;

ਉਧਾਰਾ _ (udhaaraa)

a

development, -ਸ਼ੀਲ Progressive,

growing, developing; -ਕਰਨੀ

On loan,

To

progress, to improve, to develop,

borrowed.

ਉੱਧਾਰ

evolution,

to rise, to thrive, to advance.

(uddhaar)

nm

redemption, Reformation,

Salvation,

ਉਨੱਤੀ (unattee) a Twenty-nine.

eas

deliverance: uplift;

-ਕਰਨਾ

To

(unmatt)

a

Intoxicated,

frenzied, insane.

redeem, to uplift; -ਨਾ To liberate,

ਉਨਮਨਾ (unmanaa) a Absent-minded,

to redeem, to discharge, to save.

agitated; -ਅਵਸਥਾA stage of mind

ਉਧਾਲਣਾ (udhaalnaa) v To abduct, to kidnap, to seduce.

ਉਧਾਲਾ

(udhaalaa)

abduction,

(according to yoga).

eure (unmaad) nm Insanity, frenzy nm Elopement,

act of running away

with someone.

intoxication.

ਉਨਾਬੀ (unnabi) a Maroon.

Gat (unni) a Nineteen.

ਉਧੇੜਬੁਣ (udherbun) / m Indecision,

Sater

planning indecisively, perplexity. .

ਉਧੇੜਨਾ (udhernaa)

v To unsew, to

remove the seams, to unravel, to rip, to unweave, to undo.

€ (un) nf Wool; -ਵਰਗਾ Woolly, ਉਨਸ (unas)

7 f Attachment,

n

m

Sleeplessness, insomnia.

ਉਨ੍ਹੀਵਾਂ (univan) ੩ Nineteenth. Also ਉਨ੍ਹੀਆਂ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ (0੧੨੩) pr Them, those.

ਉਨ੍ਹਾਲਾ (unhaalaa) 7 m Summer, hot

love,

sociability.

(uneendaa)

weather.

੭7 f A fruit of

ਉਪ (upa) a (Prefix for) Deputy, Vice, - Sub-, Pre; ~ntat Appendage:

blackberry, Rubus flavus: A fruit

~Asa Prefix; -ਕਲਪਣਾ Hypothesis.

ਉਨਸਰੀ

(unasaree)

of yellow berry, Rubus fructicosa.

J 'ਉਪਸੰਹਾਰ

ਉੱਨਤ (unnat) a Developed, thriving, ameliorated,

improved,

(upsanhaar)

Denouement,

ਉਪਸਥਿਤ ਲਾਂ

n

end.

(upasthit)

@

Present.

m

ਉਪਸਥਿਤਿ (upasthiti) / f Presence, jest,

nm Joke,

ਉਪਹਾਸ (uphaas)

Satirical,

੩

(uphaasee)

ਉਪਹਾਰ (uphaar) /? 7? Present, gift. Instrument,

om

(upkaar) ੩

kindness,

Treatment

remedy.

ਉਪਚਾਰੀ (upchaaree) an

Remedial,

Fellow who treats or administers

advice,

sermon,

-ਦੇਣਾ

To sermonise, to teach, to lecture,

to

topreach,

nm

Precept,

preaching,

counsel, lecture,

philanthrope,

Rowdy,

mischievous; Rioter.

assistance,

ਉਪਖੇਤਰ (upkhetar) n m Sub-area. ਉਪਗ੍ਰਹਿ (upgreh) nm Satellite, moon. (upchaar)

crime,

an

(upaddaree)

teaching,

benevolent.

ਉਪਚਾਰ

ਉਪੱਦਰੀ

Beneficence,

help,

Benefactor,

Tyranny,

turbulence,

oppression,

ਉਪਦੇਸ਼ (updesh) nm

apparatus. ਉਪਕਾਰ

/? /?

(upaddar)

persecution, outrage, rowdyism.

ridiculous, jovial.

(upkaran)

subsistence.

ਉਪੱਦਰ

ridicule, satire.

ਉਪਕਰਣ

livelihood,

profession,

ttendance.

ਉਪਹਾਸੀ

ਉਪਜੀਵਕਾ (upjeevakaa) /? / Vocation,

Didacticism;

advise;

~a@

“ਵਾਦ

Lecturer,

sermonizer, preceptor, preacher;

-ਣ (fem) Lecturer.

'ਉਪਧਾਰਾ (updhaaraa) / Sub-clause. Suburb; ਉਪਨਗਰ (upnagar) 2m suburban.

ਉਪਨਾਮ (upnaam) 7 /? Nick name,

treatment.

ਉਪਚੇਤਨ (upchetan) a Subconscious.

alias, surname.

ਉਪਜ (upaj) 7 f Produce, crop, yield,

ਉਪਨਿਆਸ (Upaniyaas) 7 m Novel,

result, product, out-turn, out-put,

fiction; -ਕਾਰ Novelist, fiction writer;

growth, original idea.

-ਕਾਰੀ Fiction-writing.

ਉਪਜਣਾ (upajnaa) v To grow, to be born, to shoot forth, to originate.

ਉਪਜਾਉਣਾ (upjaaunaa) v To produce, a

Fertile, rich,

productive, vegetative, ~ue

Colonialism.

ਉਪਭੋਗ (upbhog) / / Consumption,

to cultivate.

ਉਪਜਾਊ (upjaaoo)

ਉਪਨਿਯਮ (upniyam) nm Subrule. ਉਪਨਿਵੇਸ਼ (upnivesh) n mColony, -ਵਾਦ

fecund;

Producer, cultivator.

-ਕਰਨਾ

To

consumejar~S"

Consumer.

ਉਪਮਾ (0੭੧੩)

f Comparison,

simile, analogy: Praise, eulogy.

ਉਪਮਾਉਣਾ

(upmaaunaa)

~

VQ

ਉਪਰਾਉ To

ਉਪਮਾਨ (upmaan) nm (poetics) That ਰ

to make

disgusted,

adv

Useful.

mind from the material objects;

~3" Sadness,

up, upon,

toss, to throw up; -ਚੜ੍ਹਨਾ To climb, to ascend, to rise: ~3# From Successively,

continuously, one after the other;

-ਬਲੋ ਕਰਨਾ To scatter things, to disarrange; -ਵਲ

Upwards.

ਉਪਰੰਤ (uprant) adv After, next, since, afterwards.

a

Upper,

superficial,

Overhead

extra:

outward;

cost

expenses, Also ਉਪਰਲੀ Cust ਆਮਦਨ Tips, means,

through

income

n

f

unfair

in addition

to

Salary.

@usgs(uparie) a Extra, overhead (charges),

seniors.

ਉਪਰਾਲਾ

(੫੩੩੧੩)

ਦਾ

777

Effort:

Suggestion, means, method.

ਉਪਰੋਂ (upron) adv From above: ਉਪਰੋਂ Formally, as a formality; - ਲੰਘ ਜਾਣਾ To run over; To supersede.

Gust (uplaa) nm Dried cake of cow-

dung. Also ਪਾਥੀ ਉਪੜਨਾ (uparnaa) v To reach,

to

arrive.

Means,

Remedy;

measures,

Step;

contrivance,

plan.

(upree aamdan)

income

mind from the world despair.

ਉਪਾਉ (upaau) nm

or

despondency,

distraction, act of turning one's

on, Over, On the top; -ਸੁੱਟਣਾ To

"ਖਰਚਾ

dejected,

sad, to be distracted, to turn one's,

ਉਪਰ (upar) adv Above,

External,

a

disconsolate; -ਰੋਣਾ To become

serviceable,

above;

appear,

ਉਪਰਾਮ (upraam) a Despondent, sick,

-ਵਾਦ Utilitarianism:

(upyogee)

ਉਪਰਲਾ (uparlaa)

oneself

Stranger, to stand aloof.

-ਵਾਦੀ Utilitarian.

ਉਪਯੋਗੀ

Aloofness.

ਉਪਰਾਉਣਾ (upraaunaa) v To estrange,

with which comparison is made.

usefulness;

nm

estrangement.

compare; To praise, to eulogize.

ਉਪਯੋਗ (upyog) nm Use, utilisation. ਉਪਯੋਗਤਾ (upyogtaa) nf Utility service,

(Upraau)

)

ਉਪਾਸ਼ਕ (upaashak) 7 ੭7 Worshipper, adorer, devotee

ਉਪਾਸ਼ਨਾ (upaashnaa)

n f Worship,

devotion, adoration.

ਉਪਖਿਆਨ

(upakhiaan) nm Legend,

anecdote,

episode.

ਉਤਭਾਸਰਨਾ riots,

Trouble,

7

ਉਪਾਧ (upaadh)

ਉਪਾਧਿਆਇ (upaadhiai) nm Spiritual, preceptor,

n

f Degree,

nick-name, _ title,

epithet,

designation;

Root

-ਦਾ

Spasm,

sensation;

Nausea.

teacher.

(upaadhee)

vomitting

Retching,

7 a

7

(ubaak)

Gara

upheaval.

ਉਪਾਧੀ

ਉਬਥਾਸੀ (ubaasee) n f Yawn, gape.

of the

trouble, basis of the upheaval.

ਉਪਾਰਜਿਤ (upaarjit) ੩ Acquired.

ਉਬਾਕਣਾ (ubaakanaa) v To retch; To vomit, to regurgitate.

(ubaar)

ਉਥਾਰ

Deliverance,

v m

liberation, upward projection.

v To deliver, to

ਉਬਥਾਰਨਾ (ubaarnaa)

ਉਪਾਂਰਨਾ (upaarnaa) v To break (fast).

liberate, to lift or project upward,

ਉਪਾਵਣਹਾਰ (upaavanhaar) n Creator,

to salvage, to redeem.

ਉਬਾਲ (ubaal) 2m Ebullition, boiling

maker.

ਉਪੇਖਿਆ

(upekhiaa)

7 f Neglect,

negligence, ingoring, disregard.

ਉਫਰਾਉ (ufraau) a Swellings, rising.

v To rebound, to

rising of

-ਉਠਣਾ/ਆਉਣਾ To boil,

ਉਬਾਲਣਾ (ubaalnaa) To boil, boiling. ਉਭਾਰਨਾ (ubh’arnaa) v To swell, to rase; To boil over; To excite; To

spring.

Gane (ubasnaa) become

Passion,

spurt,

passions or sentiments.

ਉਫ਼ (uf) int oh! alas!

ਉਫਲਣਾ (4018੨)

simmering,

v To putrefy, to

mouldy

ਉਬਸਾਉਣਾ (ubasaaunaa) v To cause to putrefy.

ਉਬਕ (ubak) nm Vomit.

ਉਥਾਕੀ (ubaakee) 77 Vomit, vomiting. ਉਬਕਾਈ _ (ubkaaee) nf Retching,

nausea.

ਉਬਲਣਾ (ubalnaa) 7 ੩ To boil, to be boiled, to simmer, to bubble, to be enraged.

ਉਬਲਦਾ (ubaldaa) a v Ebullient, boiling, very hot; To cause to boil.

bounce; To bulge; To heave, to protrude; To make prominent.

ਉਭਰਵਾਂ

(ubharvaa)

a Protruding,

bulging, swollen, embossed.

ਉਭਰਿਆ

(ubhariaa)

v

੩

Risen,

protructed, boiled over, -ਪੈਂਦਾ Flanged bottom.

ਉਭੜਵਾਹੇ (ubharvaahe)

adv With a

start; Spontaneously. ਉਭਾ (ubhaa) na East, short (breath);

-ਸਾਹ

Groan, sigh.

ਉਭਾਸਰਨਾ (ubhaasarnaa) v To speak out, to speak up, to spell out ones

ਉਭਾਨ trouble moaringly.

ਉਭਾਨ

(ubhaan)

Hint (umeeaa) nm Wheat or barley

n Tree

Populus

eupharatica.

ਉਭਾਰ

(ubhaar)

roasted in the ear.

ਉਮੀਦ (umeed) nf Hope, confidence,

nm m

Prominence,

Swelling, profuberance,

expectation, reliance; -(ਉਸੀਦਾਂ) 3 ਪਾਣੀ ਫਿਰਨਾ All hopes to be dashed

bulge,

rise, boil; Bossing.

ਉਭਾਰਨਾ (ubhaarnaa) v To excite, to

to the ground. Also ਉਮੈਦ ਉਮੀਦਵਾਰ (Umeedvaar) _ 7

m

ਦਾ

Swell, to raise, to arouse, to rouse,

Candidate, applicant, expectant,

to incite, to instigate.

hopeful.

ਉਮਸ (umas) / f-Sultriness, mugginess.

ਉਮੰਗ (umang) 7 # Ambition, hope, passion,

longing,

desire,

exultation.

overwhelm, to swell, to gush out, to gather quickly.

nm Followers, people of

the same belief, off spring, pupils.

ਉਮਦਾ (umdaa) a Better, good, nice. ਉਮਰ (umar) 7? f Age, lifetime, life:

-ਢਲਣੀ To age; -ਕੈਦ Life sentence: “ਕੈਦੀ Life convict; -ਪਟਾ Lease for life; -ਭਰ (ਸਾਰੀ ਉਮਰ) For life, through out life.

ਉਮਰਾ (ਉਮਰਾਉ)

Hopefulness,

7

pregnancy,

expectancy.

(umraa) ੭ 000੦5.

brahmin grinds sandalwood.

ਉਰਲ-ਪਰਲ (ural-paral) nm (articles) Superfluous, meaningless,

additional;

-ਕੰਮ

Superfluous

work.

ਉਰਲਾ (urlaa) a Belonging to this side.

on the nearer side. Also ਉਰਲੀ ਉਰਵਾਰ (urvaar) prep

On this side:

“ਪਾਰ Through to the other side,

ਉਰ੍ਹਾਂ (003੨)

a

On this side, here.

higher, nearer.

ਉਂਮੂਲਣਾ (ummainaa) vTo gush out, to spring forth.

(umaah)

ਉਰਸਾ (0533) /? 7 A stone on which a

੩੦੦85.

੦0੬5.

ਉਮਾਹ

(Umeedvaaree)

ਉਰ (ur) 7 m Heart, breast, bosom.

ਉਮਡਣਾ (umadnaa) v To overflow, to

ਉਮਤ (umat)

ਉਮੀਦਵਾਰੀ

ਉਰੇ (ure) adv Here, near, on this side: ~ud Out of the way, hidden: -ਪਰੇ

7 m

Ambition,

excessive joy, exuberance.

ਉਮੀ (umee) a Illiterate, uneducated.

ਹੋਣਾ To elope, to be somewhere nearby, to go or be out of sight, to hide, to go underground.

f

ਉਰਾਰ (੫੨੨) / 77

On this bank or

Conversely; -ਪੁਲਟ Upside down,

nearer side of a river or canal or

topsy turvy, in disorderly manner;

pitch or tank etc.

-ਪੈਠੀ ਪਰਤ To return without a

ਉਰਿਓ' (016)

adv From a nearer

pause; -(ਉਲਟੇ) ਬਾਂਸ ਬਰੇਲੀ ਨੂੰ To carry coal to new castle.

place.

ਉਰੇਰੇ (urere) adv Alittle on this side, a little nearer.

ਉਲਟਣਾ (ulatnaa) vTo upset, to invert, to reverse, to turn upside down,

ਉਲਕਾ (ulkaa) /? Meteor. Also ਉਲਕਾਪਾਤ

ਉਲੰਘਨਾ (ulanghnaa)

nf Violation,

contravention;

Transgression,

intringement,

contravention;

to be upset, to be inverted.

ਉਲਟਵਾਂ (ulatvaan) a Inversive. Also

ਉਲਟਵੀਂ ਉਲਟਾ

(0113੨)

a

adv

Opposite,

-ਕਰਨੀ To violate, to transgress,

converse

to intringe, to contravene.

inverse, inverted; On the contrary;

ਉਲਝਣ

(uljhan)

7

7

Tangle,

~AHSe

reversed,

710

overturned,

misunderstand;

fix,

-ਚਲਾਉਣਾ To drive backward; -ਚੋਰ

intricacy, entanglement, dilemma,

ਕੋਤਵਾਲ ਨੂੰ ਡਾਂਟੇ The case of thief

perplexity.

threatening

complication,

confusion,

ਉਲਝਣਾ (01੧੩੩) v To be involved or entangled,

to be confused

or

puzzled, to dispute, to enter into a dispute.

a

policeman;

“ਜ਼ਮਾਨਾ Preposterous

times; -ਤਵਾ

Jet black, coal black.

ਉਲਟਾਉ

(ultaau)

nm

— Inversion,

overturning.

ਉਲੜਾਉ (uljnaau) nm Entanglement,

ਉਲਟਾਉਣਾ (ultaaunaa) v To reverse,

involvement, involution, confusion,

to invert, to upset, to overturn, to

perplexity.

interchange;

ਉਲਝਾਉਣਾ (uljhaaunaa) vTo entangle to complicate,

to involve,

to

confuse, to perplex.

Topsy

turvy, disconnected.

ਉਲਟੀ (ultee) 7 fa Vomit; Contrary, capsized,

ਉਲਟ (ulat) 7 ੩ m Inverse, reverse,

-ਪੁਲਟਾਉਣਾ

overturned,

inverted

upside down, inverse, inside out;

Opposite,

-ਕਰਨੀ To vomit; -ਪੱਟੀ ਪੜ੍ਹਾਉਣੀ To

reversed, contrary; -ਜਾਣਾ To be

mislead, to misguide, to poison

turned over, to capsize; -ਤੌਰ ਤੇ

the mind; -ਮਾਲਾ ਫੇਰਨੀ To invoke a

change

inversion,

curse;

ਉਲਟੀ

AHS

Perverted

mind, perversion; -ਸਿੱਧੀ Absurd,

mildew.

ਉਲੀਕਣਾ (uleeknaa)

v To draw, to

irrelevant, ~ ਸੁਣਾਉਣਾ To insult, to

Outline, to sketch, to trace, to

scold, to revile.

portray.

ਉਲਥਾ

(ulthaa)

rendering

/?

m_

Translation,

version;

-ਕਰਨਾ

ਉੱਲੂ (ulloo)

n m

Foolish,

simpleton; -ਸਿੱਯਾ ਕਰਨਾ To grind

To

translate, to interpret, to render:

one's own

-ਕਾਰ Translator.

work; -ਦਾ ਪੱਠਾ

ਉਲੱਦਣਾ (uladdnaa)

Owl,

axe,

to take some

idiot, dullard, an

v To pour, to

arrant

fool,

invert, to overturn, to reveal (the

-ਬਣਨਾ

To be fooled: -ਬੋਲਣੇ To

secrets).

be deserted

silly fellow,

fool:

(place).

ਉਲਫ਼ਤ (ulfat) nf Love.

ਉਲੋਹੜਨਾ (uleharnaa) v To hem.

ਉਲਰਨਾ (ularnaa) a To tilt, to sway, to

ਉਵੇਂ (ooven) aav Likewise, so, similarly,

lurch, to lean, to be off-balance, to bound.

by the way, in that way.

ਉੜਦ (urad) n f Horse bean.

ਉਲਰਵਾਂ (ularvaan)

a

Tipped, off-

ਉੜਾਕ (oraak) a Haughty, insolent,

balance.

disrespectful.

ਉਲਰਿਆ (ulariaa) a Tilted, off-balance. ਉਲਾਹਮਾ

(ulahmaa)

m m

Reproof,

complaint, blame. Also @arst the dead.

Gur (oongh) n f Doze, slumber.

Sure" (oonghnaa) v To doze, to feel

ਉਲਾਂਘ (ulaangh)

n

f Jump. pace,

Stride, long step.

ਉਲਾਰ (ulaar)

weight

redness of dawn.

ਉਗਲ (ugal) n f Buckwheat.

ਉਲਾਹੁਣਾ (ulaahunaa) v To mourn for

balance,

ਉਸ਼ਾ (ushaa) ੭ f Early morning,

sleepy, to slumber.

ਉਜ

an m unbalanced, off tilted, depressed

on oneside,

by

manner;

f Fungus,

blame, ਰ

Hordeum

caeleste.

ਉਟ-ਪਟਾਂਗ (oot-pataang) /? Nonsense, irrelevant or absurd talk.

ਉਲਾਰਨਾ (ulaarnaa) v To tilt, to sway.

7

imputation,

ਉਜਣ (੦੦180) 7 # Grain,

Tilt, inclination. ਉੱਲੀ (ullee)

nf

aspersion, allegation.

lopsided,

raised in a threatening

(00j)

mould,

ਉਠ (੦੦11) n m Camel; -ਦੇ ਮੂੰਹ ਜੀਰਾ A — =

drop in the ocean; -ਕਿਸ ਕਰਵਟ

ਉਠਕ-ਬੇਠਕ = =

ਬੈਠਦਾ ਹੈ Wait and see how things

absurd.

ਉੜਾ-ਐੜਾ (oora-aera) nm Alphabets;

turn out.

ਉਠਕ-ਬੈਠਕ

(oothak-baethak)

7 7

Sitting and standing, sit-ups.

ਉਠਣੀ (cothnee) n f Dromedary, she

-ਨਾ ਜਾਣਨਾ TO be illiterate, to be unlettered, to be ignorant.

ਓਅੰਕਾਰ (ounkaar) 7 m God, Saviour of all.

camel. ge (oon) n f Deficiency, shortage.

' ਉਣਤਾਈ

nonsense,

(oontaaee)

n

7

Flaw,

defect, shortcoming lack.

' ਉਣਾ (oonaa) a Deficient, defective,

ਓਹਦਾ (Oda) pron Same as ਓਸਦਾ ਓਹਲਾ (613) /? m cover, veil, screen, protection,

' ਉਤ (੦੦1) a Foolish, stupid, rude,

refuge;

Privacy, secrecy.

nm

ਓਹਲਾ (ohlaa)

incomplete.

support,

refuge,

Cover, secret,

protection;

-ਕਰਨਾ

10

childless; -ਜਾਣਾ To die issueless;

conceal, to keep secret; -ਦੇਣਾ To

-ਪੁਣਾ Foolishness, stupidity.

give refuge, to keep secret.

_ਉਦ (00d) n f Aloe, Eaglewood.

ਓਹੜ-ਪੋਹੜ (ohar-pohar) nm First aid.

| ਉਦ-ਬਲਾਉ

ਓਹੋ (oho) pron The same, the very

(cod-balaau) 7 m Otter,

fellow.

an aquatic cat.

` ਉਦਾ (ooda) a Violet, of the colour of

ਓਕ (ok) 7 fCuplike shape of a hand to drink water.

a brinjal.

| ਉਧਮ (੦੦੦1੩) nm Uproar, agitation,

noise, revolt, rebellion, disturbance, furore, riot, pandemonium, turmoil;

-ਮਚਾਉਣਾ To create disturbance, to make noise, to agitate.

'ਉੱਧਾ (oondhaa) ੩ Overturned, upside

ਓਕੜਾ (okraa) a Strong, headstrong. ਓਗਰਾ (ograa)

n mA

type of coarse

grain; Rice-water.

ਓਛਾ (ochhaa)

a

Mean,

narrow-

minded, undignified, shallow.

sat (੦0੦੦) n fStomach, intenstine.

ਓਝਬਲ (ojhal) a Behind the scene, out

down.

ਉਰਜਾ (oorjaa) n f Energy, power.

of sight, concealed; Retirement;

ਉਰਾ (੦੦੨੨)

~det To disappear, to be out of

a n m

uneducated;

Incomplete,

Reel,

bobbin,

winder, windlass. Also ਉਰੀ ਉਲ-ਜਲੁਲ (o0l-jalool) ੩ Senseless (talk), =

sight; -ਕਰਨਾ To conceal.

ਓਝ੍ਾ

[0[ਮਿਜਕ)£ necromanner,

wom witch

-Occulltist, doctor.

ਓਟ

(ot) 7 f refuge,

Protection, shadow,

shelter, screen,

of separation from a dear relation, homesickness.

Get (odaan) adv Like that, in that way;

partition.

ਓਟਣਾ (otnaa) v To shelter, to give

otherwise.

refuge; To confess (to a crime),

ਓਦੋਂ (oden) aav Then, at that time.

to accept

ਓਪਰਲਾ (oparlaa) aov Belonging to the

responsibility (for a

other side.

crime).

ਓਥੇ (othe) aav There, at the place.

ਓਪਰਾ (opraa) a Stranger, unfamiliar,

ਓਥੋਂ (othedn) adv From there.

outsider, alien; -ਪਣ Otherness

Gee (odan) adv On that day.

strangeness,

ਓਦਰਨਾ (odarnaa) v To become in separation, to become

sad

eager,

to meet, to long for, to yearn.

ਉਦਰੇਵਾਂ

(udervaan)

nm _ Longing

for meeting depression as a result

unfamiliarity,

alienation. ਓਭੜ (Obhar) a Unknown,

stranger.

Se (ola) 2 m Hail-stone.

Gast (ornee) n f Cover, headgear, veil, wrapper.

mM ‘m Vowel, second letter of Gurmukhi

letter pronounced ਅਉਸਰ

ਅਉਗਣ

Opportunity

(aut) a Issueless,

rude.

: ਅਇਆਣਾ (aiaanaa) am Infant, child, (aiaalee) 7 m Shepherd.

(ans)

ਅਸਤਰ

(astar)

coating,

of

a

Progeny,

discontented.

discontentment. (asathai)

ਅਸਥਾਨ (asthaan) room,

(ashak) nm ™m Tear.

ਅੰਸ਼ਕਾਲੀ (anshkaalee) a Part time.

ਅਸੰਖ (asankh) a Countless, infinite, (asangat)

੩

Irrelevant,

transitory.

nm Place, position

residence,

ਅਸਥਾਪਤ

Temporary,

space.

(asthaapat)

established,

a

Installed,

appointed.

ਅਸਥਾਪਨਾਂ (asathapana) n f Establish-

ment, instalment.

incoherant.

ਅਸ਼ੱਗਨ (ashaggan) 7 m_ inauspicious

੩

ਅਸਥਾਪਨ (asathapan) nm Installation.

innumerable.

inconsistant,

7

ਅਸੰਤੋਖ (asantokh) nm Dissatisfaction, ਅਸਥਾਈ

numerator.

nf

ਅਸੰਤੁਸ਼ਟ (asantusht) a Dissatisfied,

descendant, offspring, progeny.

ਅਸਚਰਜ

lining

ਅਸਤੀਫਾ (asteefaa) n m Resignation:

impermanent,

ਅਸੰਗਤ

bond.

n m Missile, weapon;

lineal

ਅਸ਼ਕ

Stamp

(astabal) 7 m Stable.

displeased,

innocent.

` ਅੰਸ਼ (ansh) 7 m Part, constituent,

` ਅੰਸ

stamp,

m_=

-ਦੇਣਾ To Resign.

life span.

degree,

| ਅਸਤਬਲ

7

garment.

! ਅਉਧ (audh) 7 f Term, tenure, age,

mfemrst

paper,

Inner

shortcoming.

ignorant,

(ashtaam)

ਅਸਤਬਥਾਜ਼ੀ (astabaazee) n f Fireworks.

time.

(augun) 7 m Vice, fault,

defect,

!:ਅਉਤ

nm

(ausar)

occasion,

as airaa.

| ਅਸ਼ਟਾਮ

Ill omen,

ਅਸਪਸ਼ਟ

(aspasht)

vague,

omen.

a

Ambigious,

obscure,

dubious

(ascharaj) 7 a m Wonder,

imperceptible, illegible, not clear;

Wonderful,

-ਤਾ Lack of clarity, obScureness,

astonishment:

astonishing;

ਜਨਕ

Surprising,

astonishing, marvellous.

vagueness,

ਅਸਪਾਤ

ambiguity.

(aspaat) 7 m Steel.

ਅਸਬਾਬ

(asbaab)

baggage,

ਅਸੰਭਵ

n m

reasons,

(asambhav)

impracticable,

Luggage,

ਅਸਲੀਅਤ

Causes.

a Impossible,

(asamtaa)

7 f Inequality,

ਅਸਮਰਥ/ਅਸਮਰਥਕ

(asmarath/

asmarathak)

a _ Incapable,

incompetent,

weak,

Impotent.

ਅਸਮਾਨ

(asliyat) n f Reality, fact,

actuality.

indecent; ਅਸਵਾਰ

--ਲਿਖਤ Pornography.

(aswaar) 7 m Rider.

ਅਸ਼ਾਂਤੀ (ashaantee)

dissimilarity.

unable,

unadulterated.

ਅਸ਼ਲੀਲ (3੧1੪੦) ੩ Obscene, vulgar,

improbable.

ਅਸਮਤ (asmat) n f Modesty, chastity. ਅਸਮਤਾ

pure,

disquiet, dissatisfaction.

ਅਸਾਧ

(asaadh)

Incorrigible,

ਅਸਾਧਾਰਨ

(asmaan) /? m Sky, heaven;

-ਸਿਰ ਤੇ ਚੁਕਣਾ To create havoc,

n f Disorder, a _ Incurable,

desperate.

(asaadhaaran)

Uncommon, unusual,

a

extraordinary,

abnormal,

a typical.

to make exclusive noise; ~ge ਪੈਣਾ

ਅਸਾਨ

To be struck by calamity;

ਅਸਾਰ (asaar) /7 ੩ (1) Traces, signs,

~3

(asaan) a Easy, facile.

ਉਡਣਾ To be proud; ~3 ਚੜ੍ਹਨਾ To

characteristics;

be too proud, to be too vain; ~3

Meaningless,

ਡਿਗਣਾ To fall from a great height;

~$ ਟਾਕੀ ਲਾਉਣੀ To be crafty. ਅਸਮਾਨੀ

(asmaanee)

azure, ਅਸਰ

a Sky blue,

heavenly.

(asar) /? m

Effect,

influence,

impression;

Result,

consequence;

-ਦਾਇਕ Effective,

impressive, forceful, influential. ਅਸਲ

(asal) a Real, true, pure de

(asiaa) 7 (1) Arms,

weapons;

(2)

Root,

Width:

unreal.

ਅਸਾਵਧਾਨ (asaawdhaan) ੩ Careless, inadvertent.

ਅਸਾਵਧਾਨੀ (asavdani) rn f inattention, inattentiveness,

heedlessness,

carelessness,

inadvertence,

inadvertency.

ਅਸਿੱਖ

(asikkh)

untutored;

a

Unteachable,

Not sikh-like.

ਅਸੀਂ (aseen) pron We.

ਅੱਸੀ (assee) a eighty.

facto, capital, amount. ਅਸਲਾ

(2)

military

ਅਸੀਸ _ (੧5੦੬5)

source,

benediction.

origin.

ਅਸਲੀ (asiee) ੩ Original, real, true,

ਅਸ਼ੁਧ

= (ashudh)

adulterated;

_/?

m_ a

Wrong,

Blessing, Impure,

incorrect

ਅੰਕ (ank) /? 77 (1) Numeral, number,

ਅਸ਼ੂਧੀ (ashudhee) n f Mistake, error, inaccuracy,

Errata,

mark,

misprint;. -ਪਤਰ

(4) Issue

7m Demon, devil, satan.

7 m

Principal,

ਅਸੂਲੀ (asuli) ੩ Principled,

mane (aksar) adv Often, frequently, mostly.

morally

ਅਕਸਰੀਅਤ

‘correct or vaild, rignteous.

arrogant,

be bored,

conceit.

a

7

m

determination,

tired (of), irritated.

ਅਕਦ/ਅਗਦ (akad/agad) n Marriage.

Proud,

ਅਕਲ (akal) n f Wisdom, intelligence,

conceited.

ਅਹਿਦ (ahed)

(aksareeat) 7 f Majority.

ਅੱਕਣਾ (akkanaa) v To be fed up, to

ਅਹੰਕਾਰ (ahaankaar) n m Same as (ahaankaari)

or

image.

-ਨ

On principle, in principle.

ਅਹੰ; Pride, arrogance,

(of a newspaper

ਅਕਸ (aks) nm Reflection, reflected

rule,

law, theory, doctrine, canon;

ਅਹੰਕਾਰੀ

of the

magazine).

ਅਸੂਝ (asoojh) 7 Indicretion.

ਅਸੂਲ (88੦0)

(2) Letter

alphabet; (3) Act (of a drama);

erratum.

ਅਸੁਰ (asur)

figure;

sense,

Resolve, vow,

head,

reason,

--ਟਿਕਾਣੇ

ਲਾਉਣੀTo set right, to bring sense,

promise.

to cut to size; ~He Wise, sensible;

ਅਹਿਮ (ahem) a Important, essential,

~3 ਪਥਰ ਪੈਣੇ To be out of one's

significant, momentous.

ਅਹਿੰਸਾ (ahinsaa) n f Non-violence.

head, to be bereft of all intellect;

ਅਹਿਮਕ (ahemak) 7 m Fool, stupid:

~3 ਪੜਦਾ ਪੈਣਾ To be stupid; -ਦਾ ਅੰਨ੍ਹਾ Fool, block head, stupid; -ਦਾ

-ਪੁਣਾ Foolishness stupidity.

ਅਹਿਮੀਅਤ

(ahimeeyat)

Importance,

n

ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ Silly, stupid; -ਦਾ ਪੂਰਾ Foolish

f

(sarcastically); -ਦੁੜਾਉਣੀ To think,

significance.

ਅਹਿੱਲ (ahill) a Immovable, employee, agent,

public

servant,

petty

mat

(akaa) 7 Boredom, iksomeness,

Official.

ਅਹਿਲਕਾਰ (ahilkaar) nm Official, clerk in a court

to reason.

of law.

ਅਹੁਦਾ (auhdaa) 7 m Rank, post.

ਅਹੂਤੀ (ahootee) n f Oblation, burnt offering, immolation.

tedium,

wearisomeness,

nuisance,

annoyance,

exasperation.

ਅਕਾਉਣਾ

(akaaunaa)

monotonous,

ਅਕਾਉ

tedious,

a _ Boring, dreary.

(akaaoo) a Boring, dreary.

24 ਅਕਾਰਥ (akaarath) a Useless, fruitless, unprofitable; -ਜਾਣਾ To go waste,

to be wasted.

ਅਕਾਰਨ

(akaaran)

a adv Without needless,

groundless,

unnecessary,

unwarranted;

Needlessly,

unnecessarily.

recital

of Sikh

(akhtiyaar) 7 m Authority,

competency,

right, discretion.

ਅਖ਼ਬਾਰ (akhbaar)

ਅੱਖਰ (akkhar)

7 m

time, immortal, timeless, god:

Newspaper.

2m Letter, character

(of alphabet); Alphabetical

ਅਕਾਲ (akaal) ੩ 7 m Untimely, before

or Hindu

scripture.

ਅਖਤਿਆਰ

unprovoked,

Cause,

stop

Syllable;

order.

ਅੱਖਰੀ (akkharee) ੩ Pertainning to letters, literal.

“ਪੁਰਖ God, not affected by death

ਅਖਰੋਟ (akhrot) 7 m Walnut.

or time;

ਅਖਵਾਉਣਾ

away,

ਚਲਾਣਾ

ਕਰਨਾ

To pass

to die, to breathe

one's

last away.

of the sikhs.

ਅਕੀਦਾ

doctrine,

principle.

(akevaan)

Boredom,

weariness,

tendium,

exasperation.

ashamed,

not

to

look

up;

-ਬਚਾਉਣੀ To avoid notice, to slip away, to blink; ~Hast Hide and

seek, -ਲੜਨੀ To fall in love.

(akhand)

undivided;

entire,

a

a

uninterrupted;

Uninterrupted

recitation,

haughty,

obstinate,

rough,

wild,

uncivilized;

Brusqness,

~

stubborness,

arrogance.

aphorism, ਅਖਾੜਾ

2m Proverb, saying, adage.

(akhaaraa)

wrestling

nm _ Arena,

place,

plaestra,

amphitheatre.

ਅਖੀਰ (akheer) n aav f End, extreme: Limit; Atlast.

Indivisible,

continuous,

To be called, to

Rude,

quarrelsome,

ਪੁਣਾ

or

to Say.

ਅਖਾਣ (akhaan)

ਅੱਖ (akkh) n f Eye; -ਆਉਣੀ To have sore eye; -ਨਾ ਚੁਕਣੀ To be

ਅਖੰਡ

Cause

impolite,

7

Get

v

communicated

ਅਖੜ (akhar)

(akeedaa) n Faith, belief,

ਅਕੇਵਾਂ

(akhvaaunaa)

recommended;

ਅਕਾਲੀ (akaalee) a m Divine, a sect

~gH

whole

ਅਖੁੱਟ

(akhutt)

a

Boundless,

inexhaustible.

~UTS

ਅੱਗ (agg) 7 a f Fire, heat, flame,

non-

jealousy, passion; Burning, very

hot; ~3 ਤੇਲ ਪਾਉਣਾ 1੦ add fuel to

the other, successively, in quick

the fire; ~3 ਪਾਣੀ ਪਾਉਣਾ To pacify,

succession.

to calm down; ~3 See To be

uneasy, to be restless; -ਦੇਣੀ To light the pyre, to perform funeral

ਅਗੜਮ-ਬਗੜਮ Worthless,

ਅਗਾਂਹ

-ਗਾਮੀ

case;

march

part, portion,

(agar) 7 con/ 7 Front;

the

Englishman,

/? /?

To abduct,

(agwaaee)

leadership;

ਅਗਵਾਨੀ

pot, stove,

great toe; -ਵਿਖਾਉਣਾ To defy, to challenge.

to hijack.

n f Guidance, To lead,

ਅਗੁੰਠੀ (angoothee) 7 m Finger ring, ring.

to

leadership.

ਅੰਗੂਰ (angoor) 7 m Grapes,

(agvaanee) n f Welcome,

reception;

-ਕਰਨੀ

to receive,

to usher.

To welcome,

front,

facade.

ਅਗੇ

(agge) adv Before, a course

adv

One after the other, one behind

in front,

-ਅਗੇ Ahead, forward, of time;

-ਕਰਨਾ

To

present, to put forward, to push forward;

(aggar-picchar)

vines,

scale.

onward;

ਅਗਵਾੜਾ (agvaaraa) nm Front side, front portion, foreground,

heater.

ਅੰਗੁਠਾ (angoothaa) n m Thumb, the

Abduction;

-ਕਰਨਾ

to provide

ਅਗੜ-ਪਿਛੜ

and

ਅੰਗੀਠੀ (angeethee) n f Furnace, fire

Britisher.

English language.

(agwaa)

guide,

forward

ਅੰਗੀ (angee) n f Brassiere, bodice.

ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ (angrezee) a n m English,

ਅਗਵਾਈ

other,

backward.

The English,

-ਕਰਨਾ

forward,

horse is tied; ~ ਪਿਛਾੜੀ One behind

foremost,

ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ (angrez) 7 /7

ਅਗਵਾ

Forword,

forepart, future; Rope with which

If, in

precedent.

British;

੩ m

ਅਗਾੜੀ (agaaree) n f Front position,

Forerunner,

progressive,

(agaanha)

onward, future, more; -ਚਲਣਾ To

fraction, division; Member. ਅਗਰ

irrelevant.

of the limbs.

rage; -ਭੜਕਾਉਣੀ To excite. ਅੰਗ (ang) 7 m Limb,

absurd,

a

ਅੰਗੜਾਈ (angraaee) 7 f Stretching

rites: -ਪਾਣੀ ਦਾ ਵੈਰ Innate mutual

hostility; -ਬਗੋਲਾ ਹੋਣਾ To fly into

(agaram-bagram)

~ta ਪਿਛੇ ta

makes

waste;

surpass,

to

cross,

-ਨਿਕਲਣਾ to

Haste To

advance,

to overtake; -ਵਧਣਾ To progress, to proceed,

ਅਚਾਨਕ (achaanak)

to improve.

chance,

ਅਗੇਤਰ (agetar) n Prefix, affix.

ashtonishment,

Wonder,

amazement,

marvel.

mas

n

m

Early

Senseless,

unconscious, inattentive: -ਅਵਸਥਾ

Trance.

(achhaa)

a

nice,

Good,

pleasant, fine; Well, alright; -ਹੋਣਾ

earliness, advance (in relation to

To recover, to be healed; -ਕਰਨਾ

sowing

To cure, to heal.

operation);

on, more

Prefix.

forward,

more

to the

front.

from the opposite direction; Next,

hereafter, sooner

henceforth,

or later; From

-ਪਿੱਛੋਂ

anyside.

ਅਚਨਚੇਤ (achanchet) adv Suddenly, all of a sudden, without warning, abruptly,

unexpectedly,

precipitately.

ਅਚਰਜ

(achhoot)

ashtonishing,

a

Wondeful,

strange,

amazing,

marvellous. (achar)

a

Inanimate;

-ਚਰ

Animate and inanimate. (achal)

stationary,

ਅੱਜ (ajj) adv Today, This day, now; Now a days, in a few days.

ਅਜਨਬੀ (ajanabee) 7 m Stranger, unfamiliar, alien. ਅਜਪਾ

(ajapaa)

੩

unpronounced,

Unrecited,

unutterable.

ਅਜਥ (ajab) ੩ Curious, rare, strange,

wonderfull.

ਅਜ਼ਮਤ (azamat) n # Honour, dignity,

a Immovable,

ਅਜ਼ਮਾਇਸ਼ੀ

(azmayishee)

Probationary,

on

(ajlaas) n m Session.

ਅਜ਼ਾਦੀ

(azaadee)

static,

invariable,

motionless,

Invariant,

/7

a

probation.

MASA

independence,

Constant,

constant.

a Untouchable.

greatness.

(acharaj)

fixed,

mes

ਕਲ

mat (aggon) adv f From the front,

ਅਚਲ

a

time,

ਅਗੇਰੇ (agere) adv Forward, further

ਅਚਰ

(achet)

ਅੱਛਾ

(aget)

all of a

ਅਚਾਰ (achaar) 7 m Pickles.

ਅਚੇਤ

piece of cloth for wiping.

7 m

unexpectedly,

by

sudden.

ਅੰਗੋਛਾ (angochhaa) n m Towel, any ਅਚੰਭਾ (achambhaa)

a Suddenly,

7

Freedom,

liberty.

Also

ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਅਜ਼ਾਬ (azaab) 7 m Torture, torment, suffering,

pain.

ਅੰਜਾਮ (anjaam) 7 m Consequence,

end,

ਔਠ (atth) ੩ eight.

result, outcome.

ਅਜ਼ੀਜ਼ (azeez) a Dear, son.

ਅੱਠਤਰ (athattar) v seventy-eight.

ਅਜੀਬ (ajeeb) ੩ Strange, wonderful,

ਅਠਵੰੜਾ (athvanjaa) a fifty-eight. ਅਠਾਈ (athaaee) a twenty-eight.

peculiar.

ਅਜ਼ੀਮ

(azeem)

huge,

a

Great,

grand,

ਅਠਿਆਨੀ (athiaanee) n f Eight anna coin, half rupee, fifty paisa coin.

stupendous.

ਅਜੁੜਵਾਂ (ajurvaan) a Incompatible;

mae (adnaa) v To spread, to open.

Not matching; Different; Disjointed,

ਅੰਡਾ (andaa) n m Egg.

disconnected,

ਅੱਡਾ (addaa) 7 m Stand,

separate.

base, rendezvous;

ਅਜੇ (aje) adv Yet, still, as yet.

ਅਜੋਕਾ (ajokaa) present

a

date,

Upto

date,

of

modern.

ਅਟਕ (atak) /? Hindrance, obstacle, impediment,

meas

bar, hitch,

(atakal)

conjecture,

Rough and

nm

f

rough

pause.

estimate;

obstruction, impediment,

m_

Stoppage,

delay,

interruption,

hinderance.

#

ਅਟਕਾਉਣਾ (atkaaunaa) obstruct,

impede,

ਅਡੋਲ (adol) a Steady,

To stop,

retard, delay,

(anhonee)

unfamiliar,

ਅਟਾ-ਸਟਾ (attaa-sattaa) adv Rough

a Impossible,

improbable.

(anakkh) 7 Self-respect,

ਅਣਖ

self

honour.

ਅਣਗਿਣਤ (anginat) ੬ Innumberable, countless.

ਅਣਚਾਹਿਆ (anchahiyaa) a Undesired, unwanted.

(anchhapiyaa)

ਅਣਛਪਿਆ

interrupt.

unshaken,

immovable.

ਅਣਹੋਣੀ

to stay, to stick, to be hindered.

/?

ਅੱਡਾਣਾ (adaanaa) n m Obstruction. ਅੱਡੀ (addee) n f Heel, spur; ਲਾ

Guess,

method.

(atka)

to set up a base.

ਲਾਉਣਾ To take no rest, not to

ਅਟਕਣਾ (atakanaa) v To stop, to halt, ਅਟਕਾ

-ਜਮਾਉਣਾ To

hurdle.

and ready solution, trial

error

settle down,

station,

Unpublished,

a

unprinted.

ਅਣਡਿਠ (andith) a Unseen.

estimate.

ਅਟਾਰੀ (ataaree) 7 f Mansion, loft.

ਅਣਬਥਣ (anban) n f Discord, quarrel.

ਅਟੇਰਨਾ (aternaa) v To bring under

ਅਣਮੋਲ

control,

to influence.

(anmol)

invaluable,

_ ੬੩

priceless.

Precious

ਅਣ-ਵਿਆਹਿਆਂ

(anviaahiaa) n a m

Bachelor:

ਅਦਰਕ

(adarak) 7 f Ginger.

ਅੰਦਰ (andar)

Unmarried.

ਅਣੂ (anoo) 7 m Molecule, smallest

interior room,

particle.

ਅਤ (att) ੩ 10੦ much, very,

n adv /?

excess.

-ਖਾਤੇ

Secretly, confidentially;

ਅੰਤਰ (antar) 7 a Prep m Difference,

clandestinely,

-ਧਿਆਨ

Lost

in

meditation,

ਅੰਦਰੋ-ਅੰਦਰ

ਅਤਰ

essence,

ਅਦਾ

(antarraashtree)

a

performance.

ਅੰਦਾਜ਼ਨ

(andaazan)

mately, (ataa-pataa)

nm

ਅੰਦਾਜ਼ਾ

information.

ਅਦਾਰਾ ਅਦਾਲਤ

mas (atthroo) n m Tear.

ਅਦਾਲਤੀ

Small,

Approxi-

roughly.

(andaazaa) (adaaraa)

ਅਤੇ (ate) Prop And, as well as.

a

nearly,

adv n

m

Guess,

estimate.

(ativaad) 7 m Terrorism.

coor,

inferior. ਅਦਬ (adab)

-ਕਾਰੀ

ਅੰਦਾਜ (andaaz) n m Style, manners,

hymn.

(adnaa)

expression:

mode.

ਅੰਤਰਾ (antraa) n Part of a song or

ਅਦਨਾ

gesture,

beauty;

-ਕਾਰ Actor, performer,

-ਦਾਨੀ

Acting,

Whereabouts,

adv

alteration.

(adaa) n f Grace, Coquetry,

International.

ਅਤਿਵਾਦ

(andro-andar)

Exchange,

Perfumebox.

ਅਤਾ-ਪਤਾ

the table.

interior, inner, intrinsic; Mind.

perfume,

otto;

ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ

under

mee (adal) n Justice, equity; -ਬਦਲ

spirit; Omniscient.

(attar) /? m Scent,

Surreptitously,

ਅੰਦਰਲਾ (andarlaa) a n m Internal,

ਅੰਤਰਜਾਮੀ (antarjaamee) 7 m The supreme

mentally;

Secretly, internally.

invisible; -ਬੋਧ Inner knowledge, self realisation, intuition.

within;

Internally,

-ਖਾਨੇ/ਗਤੀ

Between, amongst; ~H Intuition,

in, inside,

-ਅੰਦਰ

ਅਤੌਮ (antam) a Last.

Spacing, contrast; Internal, inner:

Inside,

n 7

Institution.

(adaalat) n f Court, tribunal. (adaaltee)

pertaining

a

Judicial,

to court.

meres (adaavat) n Enmity, hostility. nm (1) Respect, civility;

men

(2) Literature.

ਅਦਬੀ (adbee) a Literary.

(andeshaa) n m Apprehen-

sion, fear, scare.

ma

(addh) prop

Half; -ਪਕਾ Half

baked, semi-ripe; -ਰੰਗ Paralysis,

Subordination,

hemiplegia.

humility, meekness.

ਅੰਧਰਾਤਾ (andhrata) Night blindness. (੩੦੧੩੩)

n_

Pregnancy,

Blindly,

a Blind, rash; -ਧੁੰਦ

rashly,

excessively,

fa

(andhaar)

7

77

Gloom,

n m Head,

(adhiyaksh)

(adhiyae) 7 m Chapter,

(adhiyaapak)

Teacher,

tutor,

™m

educator,

pedagogue,

ਅਧਿਆਪਨ

nm

instructor,

professor,

(adhiyaapan)

nm

ਅੰਧਿਆਰਾ (andhiyaraa) nm Darkness,

(adhiyan)

7

77

Study,

(ansar) / m Element.

(anhonaa)

improbable,

a Impossible,

unpromising.

(anaghar) a Crude,

rough,

uncivilised, primitive, unchiselled. Innocent,

(Anajaan) a 7 m

ਅਨਜਾਣ

unknown,

ਅਨੰਦ (anand)

unacquainted,

Stranger.

Pleasure, joy,

nm

happiness,

delight,

comfort;

ਕਾਰਜ

(adhikaaree) 7 m Officer, an 7 Dependent; servant,

(anapadh)

ਅਨਾਜ

tranquility,

Marriage

a

Uneducated,

(anaaj) 7 m Grain,

desolate,

ਅਨਾਦ/ਅਨਾਦੀ

authority, entitled.

ਅਧੀਨ (adheen)

ਅਨਪੜ੍ਹ

ਅਨਾਥ (anaath)

privilege, title, power, claim.

Slave,

farmer.

illiterate; -ਤਾ Illiteracy.

perusal.

ਅਧਿਕਾਰ (adhikaar) 7777 Right, authority, ਅਧਿਕਾਰੀ

ਅਨਸਰ

God,

ceremony.

obscurity.

learning,

~ue

ਅੰਨ (ann) 7 m Grain, corn, food;

ignorant;

percepter.

Teaching.

ਅਧਿਐਨ

half-done;

ਅੱਧੋ-ਅਧ (addho-addh) n m Half and

ਅਨਘੜ

portion.

ਅਧਿਆਪਕ

a _ Incomplete,

Incompletion.

ਅਨਹੋਣਾ

chairman.

president,

ਅਧਿਆਇ

(adhooraa)

-ਦਾਤਾ

anarchy.

ਅਧਿਅਕਸ਼

Emperor,

half, fifty-fifty.

unwittingly. Also ਅੰਨ੍ਹਾ ਅੰਧਾਰ

ਅਧੂਰਾ

unfinished,

conception.

mar (andhaa)

mm

ruler, sovereign.

mat (addhaa) a Half.

ਅਧਾਨ

ਅਧੀਰਾਜ (adheeraj)

submission,

-ਗੀ

corn.

a Orphan, destitute, poor,

unprotected.

(anaad/anaadee)

a

Eternal, uncreated, ever existant; \

God.

(anaadar)

ਅਨਾਦਰ

disrespect,

AUS

20166

(anaar)

7 m

unskilled,

Simpleton,

artless:

novice.

_ 7

m

ਅਨੁਸੁਚੀ (anusoochee) 7 f Schedule.

(anudaan)

7

m_

Grant,

(Anupaat)

7

77

Ratio,

proportion.

mMouda

a

Suplementary.

(anubhav)

n

m

Feeling,

sensation,

experience,

cognition.

adherent.

ਅਨੁਵਾਦ (anuvaad) interpretation,

ਅਪਣਾ (8੦੧੩੩) ੩ Own.

Also ਆਪਣਾ

Translator,

adaptation.

nm

m

interpreter.

to

espouse. (aomaan)

dishonour, ਕਰਨਾ

7

m

Insult,

disrespect,

slur;

To insult, to disgrace,

ਅਪ੍ਰਵਾਨ (apravaan)

ਅਪਰਾਧ

to

a Unapproved,

(apraadh)

7

m_

Crime,

ਅਪਰਾਧੀ (apraadhee) a m Criminal, offender,

ਦਾ- Fool; -ਦੀਵਾ Dimlight;

(ਅੰਧਾ)-ਧੁੰਦ Recklessly, indiscreatly, indiscriminately.

niga (anner) /? m Injustice, tyranny,

-ਗਰਦੀ

to adopt,

offence, sin, transgression, fault.

ਅੰਨ੍ਹਾ (annaa) nm a Blindman; Blind;

at random,

declare or claim as one's own,

unacceptable.

n mM Translation,

(anuvaadak)

darkness;

intimacy,

stigmatise.

ਅਨੁਯਾਈ (anuyaaee) 7 m Follower,

ਅਕਲ

calumny.

(apanatt) _ 7

ਅਪਮਾਨ

perception,

ਅਨੁਵਾਦਕ ਦਾ

slander,

to acknowledge, (Anupoorak)

disciple,

defamation,

ill repute,

ਅਪਣਾਉਣਾ (apnaaunaa) v To own, to

subsidy.

ਅਨੁਭਵ

ill fame,

familiarity, affection, attachment.

=

ਅਨੁਪਾਤ

ਅਪਜਸ (apjas) 7 7 Infame, notoriety,

ਅਪਣੱਤ

Discipline.

ਅਨੁਦਾਨ

handicapped.

ignominy,

(anushaasan)

MOATAS ~

recklessly, slapdash.

ਅਪੰਗ (apang) a Crippled, disabled,

Pomegranate.

ਅਨਾੜੀ (Anaaree) a n m Inexpert, clumsy,

mismanagement.

ਅੰਨ੍ਹੇਵਾਹ (annevaah) aav Blindly, rashly

irreverence.

ਅਨਾਨਾਸ (anaanaas) 7 /? Pine apple. ਅਨਾਰ

lawlessness,

Anarchy,

ਅਪਵਾਦ

guilty, delinquent.

(apvaad)

7 m

Exception,

reproach.

ਅਪਵਿਤਰ (apvitar) a Impure, unholy, defiled.

ਅੱਪੜ

(appar)

Uncultivated

an

land;

॥

Fallow;

Reach

ਅੱਥਾ (੧੦੦੩੨) 7 m Father.

(Imperative). ਅਪੜਨਾ

(aparnaa)

reach,

must

v To arrive,

to

to approach.

(apputthaa)

backwards,

habitation,

a

upside

Perverse,

(afsaanaa)

n mM Fiction,

story, tale; --ਨਵੀਸ Fiction writer.

ਅਫ਼ਸੋਸ (afsos) -ਨਾਕ

n m Sorrow, regret;

mea (aphraa) 7m Flatulence, bloat,

ਅਫ਼ਲਾਤੂਨ (aflatoon) 7 /?

msezat clever,

Plato (the

A clever

(aflatoonee)

person.

੩ Platonic;

ਅਫ਼ਵਾਹ (afvaah) n f Rumour, hearsay,

Lazy

or whimsical

ਅੰਬ (amb) /? m Mango. f

Mamma,

(ambnaa) v To

fatigued, exhausted;

a

Unlucky,

miserable.

(abhiyaas) 7 m Practice, training,

(abhinn)

rehearsal.

a

Integral,

indistinguishable, similar.

ਅਭਿਨੇਤਾ (abhinetaa) n m Actor. ਅਭਿਨੇਤਰੀ (abinetree) n f Actress.

(abhimaan)

arrogance,

n

m

Pride,

haughtiness,

vanity,

wish, craving.

ਅਮਨ (aman) n m Peace, tranquility. (amar)

a Eternal,

ਅਮਲ

(amal) 7 m Action,

habit;

-ਕਰਨਾ

immortal,

get

tried,

(for a limb

or muscle) To get numb.

conduct,

To act upon,

carry out, to execute,

mother.

ਅੰਬਣਾ

(abhaagaa)

undying.

ਅੰਬਰ (ambar) n m Cloud, sky. n

unimpaired.

unfortunate,

ਅਮਰ

person.

(ambaree)

Indivisible,

ਅਭਿਲਾਖਾ (abhilaakhaa) 7 7 Desire,

ਅਫ਼ੀਮੀ (afeemee) a n Opium eater

ਅੰਬੜੀ

unbroken,

੩

ego.

statement.

ਅਫ਼ੀਮ (afeem) n f Opium. or addict;

stock,

lump.

(abhang)

ਅਭਿਮਾਨ

smart.

unverified

maar

ਅਭਿੰਨ

Stampede.

Heap,

unwise.

exercise,

(afraa-tafree) _ 77

n m

ਅਬੂਝ (aboojh) a Subtle, unintelligible,

ਅਭਿਆਸ

bloating. Also ਅਫ਼ਾਰਾ

philospher);

ਅੰਬਾਰ (ambaar)

ਅਭਾਗਾ

Deplorable.

f Population,

census.

multitude,

down.

ਅਫ਼ਸਰ (afsar) 7 m Officer, boss. ਅਫਸਾਨਾ

ਅਬਾਦੀ (abbadee) n

to

to follow;

-ਵਿਚ ਲਿਆਉਣਾ To implement; To put into practice.

ਅਸਲਾ (੩੧8੩3) nm Subordinate staff,

personal

maa

staff.

ਅੰਮਾ (ammaa)

7 f Mother;

-ਜਾਏ

Brothers.

faith; -ਦਾਰ Trustee; Trust worthy

-ਵਿਚ fimres

Breach of trust;

-ਨਾਮਾ Trust deed.

trustee.

successor

of prophet

(ameer)

7

a

m _ Chief,

(ammnrit)

ambrosia,

n

panacea,

om

Nectar, holywater,

water of life baptism or initiation ceremony;

tire out; -ਦਾਨੀ Fancy container for -ਅਰਕ

for perfumes.

ਅਰਜ਼ (araz) n frequest, supplication,

to

-ਛਕਣਾ

to entreat;

request;

application;

To undergo

ਅਰਜ਼ੀਨਵੀਸ

੩ ~sto

request, Petition,

(arzeenavees)

n a Voluptuary,

lewd.

ਅੱਯਾਸ਼ੀ (ayyaashee) 7 a f Profigacy, pleasure-seeking,

N

and

other

legal

documents

private accounts,

ਅਰਜ਼ੀਨਵੀਸੀ

ਅਰਥ (arath)

(arzeenaveesee)

n m Meaning, purpose,

intention, interpretation; Finance;

-ਵਿਗਿਆਨ

Semantics;

ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ

Economics.

voluptuosity, dissoluteness.

ਅਰਦਲੀ

ਅਰਸਾ (arsaa) 7 m Duration, period, span of time, time-span.

ਹਿਸਾ

or art of writing

ਅਰਥੀ (arthee) 7 f Bier, hearse.

abode.

or

scribe.

love of pleasure, voluptuousness,

ਅਰਸ਼ (arash) nm Sky, heaven; God's

mM

Petition writer, writer of petitions

petitions.

dissipation,

To make

Petitioner, supplicant.

-ਧਾਰੀ duly baptised (Sikh).

(ayyaash)

appeal,

supplicate, to petition, to appeal,

Profession

debauch,

petition,

-ਕਰਨੀ

entreaty;

initiation ceremony of the Khalsa;

mutA

To

representation.

Rich.

ਅਮੋਲ (amol) a Precious, invaluable.

ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ

-ਕਢਣਾ

ਅਰਜ਼ੀ (arzee) n 7 Written

mohammad.

nobleman;

product,

To cause to perspire, to

nequest~—

ਅਮਾਮ (amaam) 7 m Priest, spiritual

ਅਮੀਰ

extract,

solicitation,

ਅਮਾਨਤੀ (amaantee) a Keeper of safe deposits,

7 Distilled

distillated,

distil;

ਅਮਾਨਤ (amaanat) nm Trust, deposit,

guide,

(arak)

(੦1੬੬)

attendant,

nm

m

Orderly,

peon.

ਅਰਦਾਸ (ardaas) nf Prayer, request, supplication, offering to a deity. ਅਰਬ (arab)

an A thousand million:

(arraaunaa)

ਅਰੜਾਉਣਾ

v

To

cry

hoarsely or at the highest pitch,

to blubber; (of cattle) To low, to

(araadhnaa)

n f Worship,

7 m

(araam)

Rest,

comfort,

ease, -ਤਲਬ or ਪਰਸਤ Lazy, ease

_-ਪਰਸਤੀ

idolent;

lovings,

Indolence, sloth, laziness.

ਅਲਸਾਉਣਾ (alsaaunaa) v To dose, to (allar) a Immature,

childish,

ਅਲੂੰਆ

(alzaam)

m_

nm

Blame,

ਅਲੋਚਕ (alochak) nm Critic, reviewer. ਅਲੋਚਨਾ (alochnaa) 7 7 Criticism,

(alam-glam) 7 m Knick-

knack, miscellaneous articles.

(almaaree)

f

Rumour,

ਅਵਾਰਗੀ

wandering.

loafer,

Vagabondage.

v To Say, to

a _ Vagrant,

(avaaraa)

vegabond,

errant,

-ਪਣ

Also ਆਵਾਰਾ

mes (aver) n / Delay, lateness.

speak out.

(alaap)

(avaargee) n f vagrancy,

vagabondage,

ਅਵਾਰਾ

(alaaunaa)

voice.

ਅਵਾਮ (avaam) 7 7 People, masses.

ਔਲਾ (allaa) 7 m God.

ਅਲਾਪ

7

ਅਵਾਜ (avaaz) n f Sound,

n 7 Almirah,

bookshelf.

ਅਲਾਉਣਾ

principal.

(avaaee)

ਅਵਾਈ

topmost,

First,

a

(3੪੪3)

ਅੱਵਲ

hearsay.

(almast) adv Carefree.

ਅਲਮਾਰੀ

(aviaar) n m Incarmation.

ਅਵਤਾਰ

bonny.

ਅਲਮ-ਗਲਮ

critique.

foremost,

meas (albelaa) a Carefree, jaunty, ਅਲਮਸਤ

Without salt,

4

(alloonaa)

unsalted, tasteless.

accusation.

censure,

immature.

superhuman.

(alakh) n f Invocation.

ਅਲਜ਼ਾਮ

tender,

unfledged,

adolescent,

mee

(lit hairless),

4

(alloonaa)

ਅਵਤਾਰੀ (aviaaree) n m incarnated,

foolish, young.

ਅਲਖ

ਅਲਾਲਤ (alaalat) nf Disease, ailment,

review,

relax, to laze. mea

characteristic.

symptom,

young,

prayer. ਅਰਾਮ

ਅਲਾਮਤ (alaamat) n f Sign, indication,

indisposition, sickness.

moo. ਅਰਾਧਨਾ

ਅਲਾਪਣਾ (alaapnaa) v To speak out, to say, to sing.

Sorrow.

aspiration;

longing,

Desire,

m

n

(armaan)

ਅਰਮਾਨ

song.

conversation,

name).

(country's

Arabia

7 m Talk,

dialogue,

ਅਤ

(appn

ny

oF Stubbornness,

obstinacy,

ਅੜੰਗਾ

obdurateness.

(arangaa)

n m

entanglement:

acquaintance.

Obstacle,

Difficult

or

problematic situation; -ਪਾਉਣਾ To make

things difficult,

Problems, Difficult

arisen

-ਪੈਣਾ

ਅੜਚਨ

ਆਸਰਾ

obstruction,

nf

symptoms,

ਆਸ਼ਿਆਨਾ

ਅੜਨਾ (arnaa) v To stop, to resist, to

baulk on.

mulish,

ਆਸ

7 / Hope,

expectation,

ਆਸ਼ਕ

heart,

trust,

faith,

longing, reliance.

(aashak) n m

Lover,

sweet

paramour.

ਆਸਣ (aasan) nm Seat, place, yogic

posture, --ਉਖੜਨਾ To be thrown Out of gear,

-ਡੋਲਣਾ

to be dislodged;

Seat or throne to be

shaky, to get panicky.

ਆਸਤੀਨ

(aasteen)

-ਚੜ੍ਹਾਉਣੀ

n

f Sleeve;

To threaten,

to get

in the bosom, a foe in the guise of a friend. (aashnaa)

hope.

mM

Sign, traces,

indications, effects.

place.

(aah) 7 f Sigh. (aahar)

ਆਹਰ

n

m

zeal,

Impulse,

Occupation,

7 f Friend,

ਆਹਲਕ (aahlak) nm Laziness, sloth, Sluggishness, indolence.

ਆਹੜਤ

(aaharat) n f Commission,

brokerage.

ਆਹੜਤੀ (aaharatee) nm Commision agent,

broker.

ਆਹੋ (aaho) adv Yes. ਆਕੜ (aakar) n f Haughtiness, arrogance, stiffness, pride, coquetry.

ready (to fight); -ਦਾ ਸੱਪ Serpent

ਆਸ਼ਨਾ

Protection,

activity.

(aaiyaa) n Maid servant.

(aas)

m

backing,

n

enthusiasm,

ਆਂ (aan) 7 m Mucus.

friendship.

(aashiaanaa) n m Nest,

resting

ਆਹ

ਅੜੀਅਲ (ariyal) ੩ Stubborn, inflexible,

n

f Love

light.

Difficulty,

problem.

n

ਆਸਾਨ (aasaan) a Easy, convenien t,

ਆਸਾਰ (੧੩੧੩੦)

(arachan)

ਆਇਆ

(aasraa)

Dependence,

or be

created.

(aashnaaee)

affairs, courtship,

to create

to oppose:

situation

ਆਸ਼ਨਾਈ

lover,

ਆਕੜਨਾ

(aakarnaa) v To stiffen, to

become

Proud,

starchy or Stiff; To be

arrogant,

Supercilious,

overbearing, haughty; To behave in a haughty manner, to take airs.

` ਆਕਾ (aakaa) 7 m master, employer.

ਆਕੀ (aakee)

a

Rebel,

defiant,

ਆਂਢ (aandh) 7 Knot; Joint, relation, connection.

recalcitrant.

disobedient,

channel.

ਆਖਣਾ (aakhnaa) v To say, to tell, to

ਆਂਢ-ਗੁਆਂਡ

surrounding,

ask, ਰੋਟੀ-16 invite to lunch or

Neighbourhood,

dinner.

vicnity, environment.

ਆਖਰ (੨੨੧੨) n adv The end, limit; In or at the end, at last, ultimately.

a Last, ultimate,

(aakhree)

ਆਖਰੀ

Compound,

n m

ਆਂਗਣ (aangan)

income,

n 7 Arrival,

(aagat)

f Permission,

7

(aagiaa)

order,

pyrotechmy,

instruction;

command,

-ਕਰਨੀ To order, to command; -ਦੇਣੀ To permit, to sanction, to

Terrorism.

(aatam) 7 Self, life; -ਸੰਘਰਸ਼ -ਹਤਿਆ/ਘਾਤ struggle; Self Autobiography.

ਆਤਮਾ

(aatmaa) / 7 The soul, spirit.

ਆਦਤ

(aadat)

Habit,

of

nm m

(aadam)

ਆਦਮ

subservient.

Maneater,

connibal.

nm m

(੩੩੦੦੦)

ਆਚਰਣ

Leader,

guide,

forerunner.

(aacharan)

Conduct,

n m

behaviour,

character,

practice,

demeanour,

custom.

ਆਚਾਰੀਆ (aachaariyaa) n Professor, ਆਜਜ਼ (4੩1੩2) a Helpless,

humble,

ਆਡ

civility, good

ਆਂਦਰ

breeding.

(aandar) 7 f Intestine.

ਆਦਰ (aadar)

n m Respect, honour.

ਆਦਰਸ਼ (aadarsh) nm

ਆਦਲ

ਆਦੀ

(aataa) 7 m Flour.

(aad)

-ਖੌਰ

Ideal, model,

goal, aim.

(addal)

a

Accustomed

a

Accustomed,

habituated.

incapable.

ਆਟਾ

man;

ਆਦਮੀ (aadmee) 7 m Man, Person. ਆਦਮੀਅਤ (aadmeeyat) n f Humanity,

standard,

A religious orator.

Adam, man,

first

the

obedient,

nature,

characteristic.

mankind,

captain,

-ਵਾਦ

Terror,

approve; -ਵਿਚ ਰਹਿਣਾ To be loyal, ਆਗ

-ਸਜ਼ਾਜ

Hot tempered.

Suicide; -ਕਥਾ

proceeds.

ਆਰਿਆ

Firework,

ਆਤਮ

courtyard.

ਆਗਤ

ਆਤਸ਼ (aatash) 7 Fire, flame; -ਬਾਜ਼ੀ

ਆਤੰਕ (aatank) 7 m

final, decisive.

n m

(aandh-guaandh)

a

Channel,

water-

(aadee)

habituated.

ਆਨ (aan) 7 f Honour, grace, dignity;

ਆਬਰੁ (aabroo) n fHonour, character.

ਸ਼ਾਨ Glory, splendour, grandeur,

ਆਸਥੋਹਵਾ (aabo-hawaa) ੭ f Climate.

pomp,

ਆਮ

pomp

lustre; and

ਆਨਾ (aanaa)

-ਬਾਨ

Grandeur,

show.

nm

Eyeball: Anna (੩

(aanaa-kaanee)

Deliberate

delay,

7 or

ਨ

ਆਮਦ

ਆਮਦਨ

(aapaa) 7 77 Selfhood, own

existence,

one's

one's

own

Race

for

ਆਰਜ਼ੀ

ਆਪੇ (aape) aav Automatically;

ਆਰਜ਼ੂ

ਆਫ਼ਤ

(aafat)

misfortune,

ਆਫਰਨਾ to

n

~3

Calamity,

disaster,

(aapharnaa) boast,

f

to

be

(aab) 7 Water,

ਆਬਸ਼ਾਰ

(aabshaar)

to

(aabkaaree)

distillery.

Pit-saw, lumber-

sawing

machine,

ਆਰੀ (aaree) n f Small hand saw. ਆਲਸੀ (aalsee) a Idle, lazy, sluggish, ਆਲੂੂਣਾ (aalhnaa) 7 m Nest.

ਆਲਮ

lustre.

(aalam) 7 m State, condition, world;

A

learned

scholar.

Waterfall,

ਆਲਾ

(aalaa) 7 Asylum,

ਆਲੀਸ਼ਾਨ nf

aspiration.

saw,

universe,

cascade.

ਆਬਕਾਰੀ

longing,

lethargic.

v To swell out,

nm

hope,

wish,

sawmill, lumber mill.

swagger. ਆਬ

Temporary,

n f Desire,

(aaraa) 7 m man’s

misery.

gorged,

(aarzoo)

yearning,

ਆਰਾ

to lose self control.

a

expectation,

ਬਾਹਰ ਹੋਣਾ To be in fury, to lose senses,

(aarzee)

provisional.

promotion,

personal anxiety or interest.

(aayaat) 7 m Imports.

mirror set in a ring.

one's self, to become abnormal:

-ਧਾਂਪੀ

(aamdan) rn f income; Profit.

ਆਰਸੀ (aarsee) /? m Looking glass,

self:

-ਖੌਣਾ To lose consciousness of

7 7 Arrival.

Also ਆਮਦਨੀ .

catastrophe; -ਜਨਕ Objectionable. ਆਪਾ

frequent.

(aamad)

ਆਯਾਤ

f Objection,

general,

Plenty, abundant, plentiful, easily

finding,

avoidance.

ਆਪੱਤੀ (aappatee)

Common,

undistinguished:

available,

f

neglact

refusal, procrastination, excuses,

a

ordinary,

coin) sixteenth part of a rupee.

ਆਨਾ-ਕਾਨੀ

(aam)

Excise,

(aaleeshaan) a Splendid,

magnificent. ਆਲੂ

= =

abode.

(aaloo) 7 m Potato.

ਔਸਤ (ausat) n f Average, mean; -ਨ

(aavaa) 7 m Kiln, brick kiln.

: ਆਵਾ

On the average.

` ਆਵਾ-ਜਾਈ (aavaa jaaee) /7/ Traffic, frequenting

transport

occasion,

communication.

7 #

(aar)

ਆੜ

hindrance,

maatra

ਆੜੀ (aaree) nm Friend, companion teammate.

discomfort. ਮੱ

presumptuousness. n m Sunday.

mara (auzaar) 7 Mm Tool, instrument,

(aetwaar)

Uppishness,

implement.

ਅੰਤ (aut) ੩ Issueless, childless. Also

ma (aethon) adv From here. ਐਨਾ (aenaa) a adv This much,

(aeb) n m Defect, vice, fault (aeraa-gaeraa)

nm

ਐਵੇਂ (aiven) ੩ Gratis, by the way; of cost.

ਅੱਲਾਦ

(aulaad)

offspring,

7m Announcement,

proclamation.

(aurat) 7 f Women,

lady,

female, wife.

77)

alien.

ਐਲਾਨ (aelaan)

Free

ma (authe) adv There, at that place (pointing out); Also ਉਥੇ and ਐਥੇ ਔਰਤ

drawback.

Stranger,

ਅੰਤਰਾ

so

much.

ਐਰਾ-ਗੈਰਾ

arduous,

uncomfortable.

ਐਥੇ (aethe) adv Here, at this place.

ma

a Difficult,

(੧੫੧੨੩)

ਅੰਖਾ

mure (aughat) 7 a Crisis; Difficult, rugged, uneven, inaccessible.

nf

(aenth)

ਐਤਵਾਰ

by (_) and

(aukh) 7 f Difficulty, trouble,

ma

pleasure, voluptuous, prifilgate.

arrogance,

indicated

script.

ਐਸ਼ (aesh) n fPleasure, luxury, delight; ~ ਪਰਸਤ, -ਪੱਠਾ Enjoyment, loving, ਐੱਠ

Short vowel or

wirtten below a letter in Gurmukhi

commission.

agency,

7

waa (aunkar)

f Brokerage,

7

time.

ਔਕੜ (aukar) 7 Difficulty, dilemma.

curtain,

wall, screen.

(aarhat)

maz

Shelter,

Opportunity,

nm

mAs _ (3੫5੫)

and

ma

(aur) dearth,

n

progeny

nf

f Children, generation.

Drought,

scarcity,

dire need.

mar (auraa) 7 m Obstacle, hitch.

fader

@ Third letter of Gurmukhi alphabets

Pronounced as eeree.

goat

੦

unity,

continuity;

Uniformly,

constantly,

(iyaalee) n m Shepherd,

continuously,

consistently;

herd.

Continuously,

uninterruptedly,

ਇਸ਼ਕ

(ishak) mm Love, passion, amour, ~fHatat Carnal love,

lust.

ਇਸ਼ਤਿਹਾਰ

(ishitihaar)

n m

ਇਸਤਿਕਬਾਲ

Poster, bill.

(istikbaal)

7

Welcome.

ਇਸਤ੍ਰੀ (istree) 7 f Women, wife:

Smoothing

ਇਸਥਿਰ (isthir)

a

female,

iron.

throughout

Still, motionless,

m m Insistance.

ਇਸ਼ਾਰਾ (ishaaraa) nm Sign, hint, mark: ਕਰਨਾ TO point out, to indicate.

ਇਹਿਸਾਨ (ehesaan) obligation,

n

m

courtesy,

Favour, kindness:

~He Grateful, thankful, obliged. ਇਹਤਿਆਤ (ehetiaat) 7 ੭7 Precaution, -ਨ

As

a_

precaution,

Cautiously.

(ihaataa)

opinion,

Compound,

campus. ਇੱਕ (ik) a pref adv

In unison, Of the

unanimous. To unite,

unify,

bring to gether; To combine,

to

mix,

to

to

amalgamate,

-ਜੁਟ

One-sided,

One

United:

partial:

immediately,

Suddenly,

~3Ts

Ex parte;

breath;

At once,

instantly, forthwith:

all at once:

Completely

united,

-ਮਿੱਕ closely

mixed, indistinguishable.

ਇੱਕਠ (ikath) m m Unity, harmony, harmoniousness:

Assembly,

assemblage,

gathering,

meeting;

feast

Funeral

congregation

nm

the

death

and

usually held after of old

heads

of

families.

One, a an,

in

constant,

consonant:

united; _ -ਕਰਨਾ

ਦਮ

ਇਸਰਾਰ (israar)

-ਸੂਰ

harmonious,

integrate;

unmoving.

care;

similar,

Same

om

-ਸਾਰ

the same breath; -ਸਾਹ Uniform,

continuous;

notice, advertisement,

ਇਹਾਤਾ

Signifying

uniformity

ਇਆਣਾ (iaanaa) ੭ m Child, infant. ਇਆਲੀ

united;

ਇਕੌਠਾ (ikathaa) a adv

Collected,

united, amass,

monopoly.

collectively.

| ਇਕਤੰਤਰ (ikatantar) 7 m Monocracy. ਇਕਬਾਲ (ikbaal)

m

Greatness,

dignity; Confession.

eminence,

ਇਕਰਾਰ

n

(ikraar)

/? /?7

undertaking,

assurance,

-ਨਾਸਾ

Promise;

commitment; Agreement,

Agreement,

contract.

ਇਕਲਾ (ikalaa) a Alone, single, one unaided or

only, single-handed,

all by oneself.

unaccompanied,

ਇਕਲੌਤਾ (ikiautaa)

a

Only, lonely,

raze

to the

ground,

_ਇਕਾਸੀ (ikaasee) a Eighty-one. ਇਕਾ-ਦੁਕਾ (ikaa-dukaa) a A few,

ruination.

ਇਤਹਾਦ (ithaad) 7 m Unity, alliance. ਇੰਤਕਾਮ (intkaam) 7 m Revenge.

ਇੰਤਕਾਲ (intkaal) 7 m Death. ਇੰਤਖਾਬ (intkhaab) n m Selection.

ਇੰਤਜ਼ਾਮ

(intzaam)

ਇਕਾਨਵਾਂ (ikaanvaan) a Ninety-first.

m

order.

ਇੱਕੋ (ikko) ੩ Only one,

-ਇੱਕ The

Executive

committee,

ਇੰਤਜ਼ਾਰ

(intzaar)

casual.

choice,

Manners,

(izat) 77 # Honour, grandeur,

esteem;

-ਦਾਰ

dignity, respect,

Respectable,

by

chance,

ਇਤਬਾਰ (itbaar) n m Reliance, trust,

(itminaan)

ਇਤਮੀਨਾਨ

n

m

ਇਤਰਾਜ਼ (itraaz) / 77 Objection, point of order.

ਇਤਲਾਹ

(itlaahn)

7

f

Information,

intimation, report; -ਕਰਨੀ/ਦੇਣੀ To

honourable.

ਇਜਾਜ਼ਤ (ijaazat) n f Permission.

intimate to inform;

ਇਜਾਰਾ

information.

(1੩੫੨੩)

a

Satisfaction.

morality, ethics.

glory,

Waiting,

confidence.

right.

m

(ikhlaak) 7?

f

(itfaakiaa)

ਇਤਫ਼ਾਕੀਆ

identical, alike.

discretion,

n

looking for.

Accidentical,

(ikhtiaar) 7 m Authority

manage-

committee.

managing

only, the only one; -ਜਿਹਾ Similar,

ਇਖ਼ਤਿਆਰ

managerial;

administrative,

expectation,

feat (ikee) a Twenty-one.

ਇਜ਼ਤ

n

management,

Arrangement,

ment,

sporadic.

ਇਖਲਾਕ

to bring

ਇੰਤਜ਼ਾਮੀਆ (intzaamia) a Executive,

solitary.

rare,

ਇੱਟ (itt) 7 f Brick; ~wa ਦਾ ਵੈਰ Arch enmity, ~as fee ਵਜਾਉਣੀ To

nm

77)

Lease,

-ਨਾਸਾ Written

40

ਇਤਿਹਾਸ _ (10435)

n

m_

History,

ਇਬਾਦਤ

Chronicle, annals, tradition; -ਕਾਰ

Historian;

Chronicler.

worship,

coalition,

association.

confederate;

ਇੰਦਰੀ

nm

a

Ally,

nm

mankind:

virtuous or Cuetureo (insaaniat)

n

humanity,

conduct,

propriety;

fairness,

right

Mankind.

n

fairplay,

m_

Justice,

impartiality;

“ਪਸੰਦ Impartial, lover of justice. ਇਨਕਲਾਬ (inklaab) n m Revolution, change.

f objection;

-ਕਰਨਾ To

refuse, to deny, to disobey.

ਇੰਨਾ

(innaa) adv So much,

much

ਇਨਾਇਤ ਇਨਾਮ

this

reward.

purpose,

mind.

ਇੱਲ (ill) 7 / Kite (a bird).

ਇਲਹਾਮ

(ilhaam)

mm _ Prophecy,

revelation.

ਇਲਜ਼ਾਮ

(ilzaam) 7 m Allegation,

blame,

charge.

ਇੱਲਤ (illat) 7 f Bad habit, mischief: -ਕਰਨੀ To make mischief, to

frolic; -ਪੈਣੀ To develop a bad

ਇਲਮ

(lam)

education,

੭

77

Knowledge,

learning,

science:

have

information,

to

to be aware

of.

(inaayit) n f Benevolence, (inaam)

succour,

~de To have knowledge,

that.

generosity,

aid,

Help,

habit.

ਇਨਕਾਰ (inkaar) 7? 7 Refusal, denial, dissention,

f

ਇਮਾਰਤ (imaarat) ੭ f Building. ਇਰਾਦਾ (iraadaa) nm m_ Intention, idea,

f

human

Virtuousness,

(insaaf)

A

person.

nature;

ਇਨਸਾਫ਼

7

(imaan) n m Faith, belief. Also ਈਮਾਨ

ਇਨਸਾਨ (insaan) 7 77 Man, mankind,

Humanness,

(imdaad)

ਇਮਾਨ

organ.

ਇਨਸਾਨੀਅਤ

m

support.

f Generative

humanbeing,

nn

test, investigation,

assistance,

Allied.

(indree)

Prayer,

trial.

ਇਮਦਾਦ

ਇਤਹਾਦੀ (itahaadee)

f

(imtihaan)

Examination,

concord,

n

devotion.

ਇਮਤਿਹਾਨ

ਇਤਹਾਦ (itihaad) 7 m Unity, union, alliance,

(ibaadat)

grace.

n

m

Prize, gift,

ਇਲਾਹੀ (ilhaahee) a Celestial, divine. ਇਲਾਕਾ (ilaakaa) n m Area, territory, jurisdiction, ward; -ਈ Territorial, regional.

ਇਲਾਜ

(ilaaj)

remedy,

fess

੭

m

Treatment,

cure.

(ilan)

ਇਵਜ਼ਾਨਾ

nm

2

proclamation,

declaration,

announcement,

promulgation; -ਕਰਨਾ To declare, proclaim,

announce,

promulgate.

ਇਲਾਨੀਆ

(ilaaniaa)

publicly,

ਇਲਾਵਾ

addition

adv

Openly,

by proclamation.

(lava)

substitute.

adv

to, over

Besides, and

in

above.

ਇਵਜ (evaz) 7 /7 Return, exchange,

(ivazana)

n m

compen-

Sation, recompense, reparation. ਈਰਖਾ (eerkhaa) 7? / Jealousy, envy, malice, malevolence.

ਏਕਣ (aekan) adv Like this. ਏਕਮ (ekam) 77 / One, first (data). ਏਕਾ (aekaa) ੭ m Unity, one. ਏਡਾ (edaa) adv So much, this much. ਏਦੂੰ (edoon) adv Compared to this, from this.

ਏਲਚੀ

(elchee)

mm

Ambassador,

replacement;

-ਵਿੱਚ In return for,

messenger of some empire or a

in exchange,

in place of, as a

country.

A

Gurmukhi

ਸ਼ਸ਼ੋਪੰਜ (shashopanj) 7 7? Hesitation,

alphabets, pronounced as sassa.

indecision, perplexity, hesitancy.

Fourth

letter

of

ਸਹਾਇਤਾ (sahaayitaa) n f Assistance,

ਸ਼ਉਰ (shaoor) / m Etiquette.

ਸੱਸ (sass) n f Mother-in-law.

help, aid, succour, -ਕਰਨੀ or ਦੇਣੀ

ਸੰਸਕ੍ਰਿਤੀ (sanskriti) 7? # Culture.

To assist, to help, to support, to

ਸੈਸਕਾਰ

9 / Sacrament,

(sanskaar)

Mental

Refinement; There

are

rite);

(last

ceremony,

rite,

impression;

sixteen

Hindu

2m Weapon, arms,

ਸਸਤਾ (sastaa) a Cheap, trivial, easy.

7 f Institution,

ਸੰਸਥਾ (sansthaa) organisation,

7 m_

a)

Institute,

m_

Doubt, fear,

uncertainty.

ਸੰਸਾਰ (Sansaar) 7 77 Universe, world.

a

Worldly,

physical,

temporal,

ਸੰਸਾਰਿਕ ( sansaarik)

pertaining to mundane existence.

ਸੰਸਾਰੀ (sansaaree) a Of this world, worldly, person).

mortal

(one) who

assistance

or

to one’s

to one's help, to come

to be conducive

to.

ਸਹਾਰਨਾ (Sahaarnaa) v To endure, to bear,

to suffer; To support,

ਸਹਾਰਾ

(sahaaraa)

succour,

ਸੰਸਦ (sansad) n f Parliament.

mundane,

help,

assistance,

Institution.

7

a

(sahaaee)

to

hold, to sustain.

concern.

ਸੰਸਥਾਨ (sansthaan)

suspicion,

ਸਹਾਈ

resuce,

instrument.

ਸੰਸਾ (sansaa)

evidence.

testimony,

support; conducive; -ਹੋਣਾ To go

(saskaar) 7 m Cremation.

ਸ਼ਸਤਰ (shastar)

n 7 Martyrdom,

ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ (shahaadat)

provides

ceremonies.

ਸਸਕਾਰ

Succour.

(usually

for

mm

Support,

help,

shoulder,

aid.

ਸ਼ਹਿ (sheh) n Instigation, incitement. ਸਹਿਆ (sahiaa) 7 m Rabbit, hare. ਸਹਿਹੋਂਦ (saihond) n Coexistence, symbiosis.

ਸਹਿਕਣਾ (sainkanaa) v To long for, to wish to have.

ਸਹਿਕਰਮੀ

(sainkarmee)

Colleague,

7 _ 77

officemate.

ਸਹਿਕਾਰ (58੧੫)

7 m Cooperation,

collaboration. Also ਸਹਿਕਾਰਿਤਾ ਸਹਿਕਾਲੀ porary,

(sainkaalee)

੩ Contem-

Association.

(Saihj)

@

Natural,

native,

To bear. to

to suffer, to sustain.

forbearing,

endurable,

moderate.

ਸਹਿਮਣਾ (saihmnaa) v To be afraid, overawed; To wince, to finch to recoil.

(sahee)n attestation;

7

gums.

a

agony,

calamity,

Emergency;

ਸਹਿਨਸ਼ੀਲ (saihnsheel) a Tolerable,

Fut

clean teeth and mouth and as a cosmetic for colouring lips and

ਸੰਕਟ (5੩0੩੧) /? /7 Distress, crisis,

cognate, easy. ਸਹਿਣਾ (sainnaa) v endure,

plant used, usually by women to

coeval.

ਸਹਿਗਾਣ (saihgaan) n Chorus. ਸਹਿਚਾਰਤਾ (saihchartaa) 0 ਸਹਿਜ

splinter, spill; Bark of a particular

m

Correct,

Signature, accurate,

right.

ਸ਼ਹੀਦ (shaheed) 7 Martyr. | Hg (sanhu) 7 f Oath, vow, pledge, affirmation.

danger:

-ਮਈ

-ਕਾਲ

Dangerous,

hazardous.

ਸਕੱਤਰ (sakatar)

9 m Secretary.

ਸੱਕਤਰੇਤ (sakatteret) n m Secretarial job or duties.

ਸ਼ਕਤੀ (shaktee) 7 f Power, strength, vigour, might, capacity, energy, ‘potency,

calibre,

force,

Hag (sankar) a Hybrid, integrade, crossbreed.

ਸ਼ੱਕਰ (shakkar) n / Sugar, rawsugar. ਸ਼ਕਲ (shakal) n fFigure, shape, form face,

appearance.

ਸੰਕਲਨ (sankalan) n m Compilation, collection, consolidation.

| Ags (sauhr) 7 m Husband. ` ਸਹੁਰਾ (sauhraa) n m Father-in-law.

ਸ਼ੰਕਾ (shankaa) n f Doubt, suspicion,

` ਸਹੂਲਤ (sahoolat) n / Facility, ease,

ਸਕਾਰਥ

` ਸਹੇਲੀ (sahelee) n f Female friend of a lady or girl. Also ਸਹੇਲੜੀ “ਸਹੇੜਨਾ (sahernaa) v To contract, to enter into relationship acquire,

to own,

with; To

to adopt.

'ਸੱਕ (sakk) 7 m Bark, peel, sliver,

disbelief, suspense.

(sakaarath)

a

Purposeful,

meaningful. ਸਕਾਰਨਾ

(sakaarna)

approve,

v To accept,

to

to endorse.

ਸਕਾਰਾ (sakaaraa) nm m Commission (for encashment).

Hat (shakkee) a Doubtful, sceptic.

-ਤਾ

complex;

Parochial,

Citrus aurantium,

Narrow,

a

(sankeeran)

ਸੰਕੀਰਣ

complexity.

ਸਕੁਨ (sakoon) n m Peace; -ਮਿਲਣਾ To have peace; To feel relieved.

ਸੰਕੇਤ (sanket) n m Sign, symbol,

Organisation.

Hare’ (sangnaa) v To feel shy, to hesitate, to be bashful.

ਸੰਗਦਿਲ (sangdil) a Cruel. ਸਗਨ (sagan) /? m Presage, augury,

code, hint, suggestion, -ਕਰਨਾ 10

portent;

point out, to hint, to allude.

bride

Gift in cash or

ਸ਼ਖਸ (shakhs) 7m Person, individual.

occasion

ਸੌਖਣਾ (sakhnaa) a Hollow, vacant,

marriage,

empty.

harsh,

(sakhat) a Hard,

ਸਖਤ

stiff,

n f Generasity,

(sakhaawat)

charity.

munificance,

ਸੰਖਿਆ (sankhiaa) n f Number, sum, ਸਖ਼ੀ (sakhee) a Generous,

liberal,

bountiful.

ਸੰਖੇਪ (sankhep) / a m Abridgement, brevity, precis, resume, synopsis,

brief, short,

concise,

(sang)

o

company, a

ਸੰਗਤ

the

betrothal

or

or to a child

on

its

birth; -ਪਾਉਣਾ To give a monetary gift on an auspicious occassion.

juncture,

confluence.

ਸੰਗਲ (sangal) n f Chain, signal. ਸਗਾਈ (sagaaee) n 7 Betrothal, ਸ਼ਗਿਰਦ (shagird) nm Pupil, student. ਸੰਗੀਤ (sangeet) n m Music. ਸੰਗੀਨ (Sangeen) intense,

ਸੰਗ੍ਰਰਿ

੩ Severe,

serious,

heavy.

(sangreh)

Collection,

nom

compilation.

extract. ਸੰਗ

on

bridegroom

of

to

engagement.

calculation.

abstract;

made

ਸੰਗਮ (sangam) 7 7? Junction, union,

rigid, cruel. ਸਖਾਵਤ

m

n

(sangathan)

a

| ਸੰਗਠਨ

Narrowness, pettiness, meaness,

Citrus sinesis.

7

Association,

77

the contrary.

friendship.

(sangat)

n

association,

congregation,

f

Company, Religious (math)

ਸੰਘ (Sangh) 7 m (1) Throat, gullet; (2) Association,

7 m Orange,

organisation,

guild.

ਸੰਘਾਰ (sanghaar)

Correspondence.

ਸੰਗਤਰਾ (sangtaraa)

ਸਗੋਂ (5806) adv conj But, rather, on

annihilation.

7 m

Massacre,

ਸੋਚ (Sachch) n a m Truth; Right; True.

ਸੱਚਾਈ (sachaaee) ਨ / Truth, fact, sincerity, veracity. Also ਸਚਿਆਈ ਸੰਚਾਰ

(sanchaar)

nm m

Communi-

ਸੰਝ (sanjh) 7 7 Evening, sunset. ਸੱਟ (satt) ੭ f Stroke, hit, injury;

“ਮਾਰਨੀ or ਲਾਉਣੀ To strike, to whack,

ਸੱਟਾ

Cation, propagation, penetration.

forward

conductor.

man:

Respectable person; Well wisher

(sanjam)

n

m

Restraint,

ਸਜਾਉਣਾ (sajaaunaa) v To decorate, to

beautify,

to grace,

: ਸਜਾਵਟ (Sajaawat)

to

to equip.

display,

(sanjeedgee)

n

a

Serious,

soleman.

'ਸਜੀਲਾ §(sajeciaa)

a

Handsome,

beautiful, graceful, well-shaped.

'ਜੌਜੂ (Sajoo) a Right handed: Rightist. Opportunity,

ਬਜ਼ਾਰ

Stock

(sattebaazee)

He

m luck;

੭)

moet

Bluffing.

(sandhaa)

a

Stout,

strong,

robust; Bull.

ਸਤ (sat) /? m Essence, juice, sap.

f

mendicant:

-ਬਾਣੀ

Utterances esp hymns of saints.

(satkaar)

honour,

n m

reverence,

veneration,

(sanjog)

guess,

ਸੱਠ (satth) a sixty.

ਸਤਕਾਰ

(sanjeedaa)

cohesion,

ਸੱਟੇਥਾਜ਼ੀ

An ascetic,

Seriousness.

in

Wild

pious or deeply religious person;

embellishment.

ਸੰਜੀਦਾ

exchange,

AS (satt) a n seven. ਸੰਤ (sant) 7 m Saint, holy man, a

7 f Decoration,

Adornment,

ਸੰਜੀਦਗੀ

dealing;

Speculation;

ਸਜ਼ਾ (sazaa) n f Punishment, penalty.

embellish,

at stock

ਸੱਟੇਥਾਜ਼ (sattebaaz) 7? 77 Speculator:

brevity.

an f Right: Decoration.

adorn,

Speculation,

bluff, bluffer.

discipline, soberness,

to

m

exchange.

Lover.

ਸੱਜਾ (Sajja)

n

bluff; Gambling;

ਸੱਜਣ (sajjan) n m Virtuous

ਸੰਜਮ

(sattaa) business

ਸੰਚਾਲਕ (sanchaalak) n m Director,

friend;

to blow.

Respect, hospitality,

treatment.

ਸਤੌਰ (satarr) n m Standard, degree

level,

of excellence.

ਸਤਵੰਤ (satwant) a Virtuous.

Chance,

ਸਤਾਉਣਾ (Sataaunaa) v To tease, to

Coherence,

torture, to harass, to oppress, to

event; Association.

torment,

to vex.

ਸਤਾਈ (sataee) a twenty-seven. ਸੰਤਾਨ (santaan) 7 77 Children, issue, offspring,

cause,

ਸਦਾ (9੩੦੨੩) adv Always, perpetually, constantly.

ਸੌਦਾ (saddaa) 7 m Invitation, call.

sorrow, repentance, woe. ਸ਼ਤਾਬੀ (shataabee) adv Quickly, hastily.

7 /?

7 f Presidentship, headship.

etiquette,

Virtue,

nm

(Sadaachaar)

conduct.

Also Hea

Hate (shateer)

Beam,

nm

ਸੰਧਰ (sandoor) n m Vermillion, red

log,

= =

sleeper.

ਸੰਤੁਸ਼ਟੀ (santushtee) /1 7 Satisfaction,

lead: -ਦਾਨੀ Casket for containing vermilion.

complacence,

ਸਥਾਪਨਾ (sthaapnaa) / m Installing, foundation, establishing. (Sadkaa)

7

m

eccentric,

Capricious,

idiosyncratic, cranky; Daft, crazy,

comfort.

gratification,

`

Whimisical,

a

(sankee)

Haat

contentment,

patience,

fad,

sneering.

ਸੰਤੋਖ (ਸੰਤੋਸ਼) (santokh/santosh) 7 771 Satisfaction,

Mania,

n f

(sanak)

Asa

satiation.

adv

Alm,

Due to, for the sake

Cynic, cynical. /? m

(sanat)

Hes

Industry,

-ਕਾਰ

industrialist.

Fost (sanatee) a Industrial; -ਕਰਨ industrialisation.

of.

ਸੌਦਣਾ (sadnaa) / /7 10 call, to invite. trauma,

(sdaarat)

n m Truth.

ਸੰਦੂਕੜੀ (sandookaree) 7 f Small box.

Ruin,

destruction.

ਸਦਮਾ (sadmaa)

ਸਦਾਰਤ

morality,

(satiaanaas)

of, because

(sadaakat)

ਸਦਾਚਾਰ

truth, virtue.

secrifice;

ਸਦਾਕਤ

chairmanship,

ਸਤਿਆ (satiaa) a Teased, vexed. ਸੌਤਿਆ (sattiaa) 7m Strength, power,

ਸਦਕਾ

chairperson.

chairman,

progeny.

President,

77

7

(sadar)

ਸਦਰ

ਸ਼ਤਾਨ (shataan) 7 m Satan, devil. ਸੰਤਾਪ (santaap) 7 /? Distress, agony,

ਸਤਿਆਨਾਸ

to shock.

n m Shock,

blow,

Sorrow,

grief,

bereavement, -ਪਹੁੰਚਣਾ To suffer shock or trauma, -ਪਹੁੰਚਾਉਣਾ 10

7

(sanad)

ਸਨਦ

Mm

Certificate,

testimonial.

(sanam)

ਸਨਮ

beloved; ਸਨਮਾਨ

7 m

Sweet

heart,

Statue.

(sanmaan)

mm _ Honour,

respect.

eradication.

ਸਨਸੁਖ (Sanmukh) adv Before, in front

ਸਫ਼ਾਈ

of, facing. (shanaakht)

ਸ਼ਨਾਖਤ

77

f

Indentification.

(Sanaatan)

eternal,

a

classical,

Ancient,

premedieval,

-ਘੱਲਣਾ To senda message: -ਦੇਣਾ To give or deliver a messag e.

serpent,

Viper, ~Huret To be rendered

untrustworthy,

dangerous.

f

7)

Embassy,

ਖਾਨਾ

(building of Office),

n m Ambassador,

ਸਫ਼ੇਦ (safaid) a White. blank; -ਝੂ ਠ Blatant lie, white lie.

Hee

(safaedaa) nm

Eucalyptus,

white paint in paste form, put ty,

white lead; Zinc oxide: Whitish variety of mango or of muskmelon.

ਸਫ਼ੈਦੀ (safaedee) rn f Whiteness; White wash; White of egg. ਸਥਕ

(sabak) n m Lesson,

lecture,

moral.

ਸਥਜ਼ (Sabaz) a Green fresh, verdan t, unripe.

n m Journey,

travel.

ਸਫ਼ਾ (safaa) 77 m Page, leaf.

astemt (saffaaiaa) nm Elimination, extinction,

n

envoy.

adv Quickly,

ਸੰਪਾਦਕ (sampaadak) n m Editor. ਸੰਪਾਦਕੀ (Sampaadkee) 7 f Editorial. 'ਸਪੋਲੀਆ (Sapoliyaa) n a m Small

ਸਫ਼ਰ (safar)

a court

€xculpation,

mission;

ਸਫ਼ੀਰ (safeer)

nm Skimmed milk.

hurriedly,

(safaarat)

Embassy

Still.

ਸ਼ਪਾਸ਼ਪ (shapaashap)

During

defence,

diplomatic

information:

Au (sapp) n m Snake,

esp.

in

Recommendation,

monasticism.

Oral communication,

Statement

(safaarash)

ਸਫ਼ਾਰਤ

ਸਨੇਹਾ (sanehaa) nm Message esp .

snake,

or

ਸਫ਼ਾਰਸ਼

ਸੰਨਿਆਸ (Sanniyaas) 7 m Asceticis m,

ਸਪਰੇਟਾ (sapretaa)

Evidence

sanitation;

vindication.

traditional.

renunciation,

hygiene,

case,

Silence, stillness, quiet.

n f Cleanliness,

cleanness,

defence

ਸੰਨਾਟਾ (sannaataa) ੭ m Absolute ਸਨਾਤਨ

(safaaee)

annihiliation,

ਸ਼ਬਜ਼ੀ (saubzee) greenery,

ਸ਼ਬਦ (54730) religious

n f

Vegetable,

herbage. nm

hymn,

Sound,

voice,

word:

-ਜੋੜ

taken

Spelling; -ਕੋਸ਼ Dictionary. m m

Reason,

ground,

basis.

(sabab)

Aaa

excuse,

explain, to instruct, to advise, to to

inculcate,

Agreement,

ਸਬੂਤ (saboot) nm Evidence, proof.

compromise,

= =

(sambhalina)

v To be alert,

ਸੰਭਾਲਣਾ (sambhaalnaa) v To protect,

surrender.

ਸਮਰੂਪਤਾ (samrooptaa) 7 f Similarity,

to sustain, to prop.

homomorphism.

ਸਭਿਅਤਾ (sabhiyataa) / 7 Civilization, politeness,

ਸ਼ਮਸ਼ਾਨ (shamshaan) cremation

ਸਮੱਸਿਆ

AH

etiquette.

7 m Cemetry,

(samasiyaa) 7 f Problem,

n f Understanding, sense,

knowledge; -ਦਾਰ Intelligent, wise. (samajhnaa)

understand,

moment,

season.

(sarnaagam) 7? 77? Assembly,

conference,

meeting,

ਸਮਾਚਾਰ

n f Sword.

comprehension,

ਸਮਝਣਾ

period,

7 7? Time,

celebration.

ਸੁਮਸ਼ੀਰ (shamsheer) (samajh)

(samaa)

ਸਮਾਗਮ

ground.

dilemma.

AHS

capacity,

ਸਮਰਪਣ (samarpan) n m Dedication,

to nourish, to support, to retain,

decency,

Ability,

strength, vitality, vigour, might...

supervision.

upkeep,

nf

competence,

power,

ਸੰਭਾਲ (sambhaal) n # Care, control,

fit.

agreement.

(samarthaa)

ਸਮਰਥਾ

meeting.

concilliation,

(samarathan) 7 m Support,

backing,

convention,

society,

negotiation,

(samrath) a Capable,

ਸਮਰਥਨ

Association,

n f

(sabhaa)

board,

m

understanding.

ਸਮਰਥ

to be cautious.

assembly,

7

treaty,

ਸਬੀਲ (sabeel) /? m plan, scheme.

ਸਭਾ

to

(samjhautaa)

ਸਮਬੋਂਤਾ

n m Youth.

ਸ਼ਬਾਬ (shabaab)

cal

cause

understand.

contentment.

ਸੰਭਲਣਾ

To

v

(samjhnaaunaa)

ਸਮਝਾਉਣਾ

cause,

Patience,

77?

7

(sabar)

ਸਬਰ

for.

V

16

to comprehend, to

think, to suppose,

to deem, to

(samaachaar)

message, -=ਪੰਤਰ

ਸਮਾਜ

n m

information,

News, report,

Newspaper.

(samaaj)

7

m

Society,

community institution, assembly.

ਸਮਾਧਾਨ

(samdhaan).n

m Solution.

ਸਮਾਪਣ (samaapan) nm Completion,

conclusion,

termination,

valedictory.

or

ਸਮਾਪਤੀ (smaaptee) n f Completion, end,

expiry, termination.

ਸਮਾਯੋਜਨ

(Smaayojan)

_ 77

m

(Smaarak)

2 m

Memorial.

ਸਮਾਲੋਚਨਾ (Ssamaalochnaa) 7 Criticism,

commentry.

ਸ਼ਮੀਜ

assimilated,

held; To permeate,

(Samaagam)

f

n

feminine

Bodice,

underwear.

a deceased

gather, to amass,

to fold up, to

finish.

ਸਮਾਧੀ

(samadai)

(sar) 7 m Tank,

pond.

Superficial, haste,

(sarhadd)

ਸਰਹਾਣਾ

a

nf

hurried;

mystic

exercise or experience,

trance:

critique,

f Boundary,

to crawl, to slip, to creep.

ਸਰਕਾਉਣਾ (sarkaaunaa) v To shift, to to push ahead.

ingredients,

n f Material,

stuff,

equipment,

appliances,

provisions

(collectively).

a deceared

great man,

tomb.

Commentary,

analysis;

ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ Criticism, art of criticism:

-ਕਰਨੀ

(samaggree)

for meditation;

careful, detailied or critical study,

(Sarhaanaa) 7 m Pillow.

tools,

a

Summary

ਸਰਕਣਾ (sarknaa) v To move, to slide,

ਸਮਗਰੀ

as

ਸਮੀਖਿਆ (sameekhiaa) 7 f Review,

limit.

displace,

Deep

Cursory,

hurry.

n

f

Shrine raised over the ashes of

ਸਰਸਰਾਉਣਾ (Sarsraaunaa) v To rustle. (sarsaree)

n

contemplation,

Sitting posture

frontier,

reunion.

person.

concentration

ਸਰਹੋਦ

7 77 Function,

ਸਮਾਧ (samaadh) n Tomb, sepulchre,

ਸਮੋਟਣਾ (Sametnaa) v To collect, to

(trial)

pervade.

celebration; Gathering,

meditation,

ਸਰਸਰੀ

imbibed:

To be contained,

ਸਮੁੰਦਰ (Samunder) n m Sea, ocean.

ਸਰ

De

shrine raised over the ashes of

(shameez)

brassiere,

absorbed,

ਸਮਾਗਮ

Om

accommodated,

To combine;

Adjustment. ਸਮਾਰਕ

ਸਮਾਉਣਾ (Samauna) v To be adjusted

To

comment

upon,

thorough

AHA

criticise,

to conduct

a

study (of or about)

(samosaa)

roasted

ਸਮੋਣਾ

review,

nm

sandwich,

(samonaa)

subsume,

v

A kind of a snack.

19

absorb,

assimilate,

incorporate.

ਸੱਯਾਹ (sayyaa) nm Traveller, tourist, explorer.

ਸੱਯਾਦ (sayyaad) n m Bird-catcher, fowler,

ਸਰਕਾਰ

hunter.

7 f Government,

administrator,

master.

to government,

governmental,

official, public, state.

chief, (usually of a group

of

criminals of rebels).

zealously intent,

busy;

energetic,

dilligent. (sargarmee)

n

f Zeal,

refuge,

protection.

Shameful,

(sharmaakal)

modest,

a

Shy,

bashful.

ਸਰਲ (saral) ੩ Plain, straight, easy, upright,

simple,

honest;

~3t

Simplicity.

ਸਰਾਹੁਣਾ (Sraahunaa)

v To praise, to

=

to

applaud,

to

appreciate, to laud, to eulogize.

Also ਸਲਾਹੁਣਾ

ਸ਼ਰਤ (sharat)

7

f Condition,

bet,

stipulation,

ਸਰਾਪ (sraap) /? m Curse. ਸ਼ਰਾਫ਼ਤ

ਸਰਦਾਰ (sardaar) n m Chief, leader, person,

foreman.

cold, chilliness. ਸ਼ਰਧਾ (shardhaa)

/?

7

Nobility,

gentlemanliness, politeness.

7

f Liqour, wine,

alcohal. ਸ਼ਰਾਰਤ (shraarat) n f Mischief,

n f

Faith,

trust,

belief, reliance. (sarprast)

(shraafat)

ਸ਼ਰਾਬ (shraab)

ਸਰਦੀ (sardee) n / Winter, coldness,

mm

Guardian,

vice,

villainy, wickedness.

ਸ਼ਰਾਰਤੀ

patron.

(saraf)

ਸ਼ਰਮਾਕਲ

admire,

ਸ਼ਰਣ (sharan) n f Shelter,

Ags

~sta

ਸਰਾਂ (saraan) nf Inn, tavern.

passion, activity.

ਸਰਪ੍ਰਸਤ

bashfulness;

ਸ਼ਰਮੀਲਾ (sharmeelaa) a Shy, bashful.

ਸਰਗਰਮ (Sargaram) ੩ Active, actively

eminent

ਸ਼ਰਮ (sharam) n f Shame, modesty,

disgraceful.

ਸਰਗਨਾ (Sarganaa) nm leader, head,

ਸਰਗਰਮੀ

Aves (sarbatt) adv All & sundary, all.

ਸਰਕਾਰੀ (sarkaaree) a Of pertaining

enthusiastic,

sweet

drink.

(Sarkaar)

engaged,

ਸ਼ਰਬਤ (sharbat) nm m Syrup,

(shraartee)

Mischievous,

n

m

wicked.

ਸ਼ਰੀਕ (shreek) 7 m Partner, relative,

7

m _— Expenditure,

expense. Ags" (533੩) 7 m Saving, economy.

friend;

Included.

ਸ਼ਰੀਕਾ (shreekaa) nm companionship.

Relationship,

ets

(shreef) a m

Noble, gentle,

Nobleman.

holy;

paradise;

Happiness;

-ਵਾਸ

Death, demise, heavenly abode.

` ਸਰੀਰ (sreer) 7 m Body, physique

ਸਵਾਇਆ

(swaaiaa)

a

One anda

person; -ਤਿਆਗਣਾ to pass away,

quarter times, informal, a little, in

to die.

a small quantity.

| ਸ਼ਰੀਰ (50੦੦) a Mischievous, vicious, wicked.

ਸਵਾਹ

| ਸਰੋਕਾਰ (sarokaar) relation,

ਸਵਾਸ (swaas) 7 # Breath, respiration.

/ /

Concern,

interest.

ਸਵਾਂਗ

(swaah) n m Ash, dust.

(Swaang)

mimicry,

n

disguise,

! ਸਰੋਵਰ (Sarovar) n m Tank, lake, a

mosquerade,

1 ਸਲਾਹ

pond.

(slaah)

n m Advice, counsel:

Opinion;

adviser, consultant,

- ਕਾਰ

counsellor.

(salaakh) 7 f Rod,

bar. Also

ਸਰੀਆ ' ਸਲਾਨਾ

ਸਲਾਮ

(slaanaa) a Annual,

nm

compliments,

m_

yearly.

Salutation, goodbye.

adieu,

: ਸਲਾਮਤ

(slaamat) a Safe, sound.

` ਸਲੀਕਾ

(sleekaa)

n

m

Etiquette,

(salook)

conduct,

' ਸਲੂਣਾ

7

vegetable

m_

Behaviour,

treatment,

(saloonaa)

burlesque,

conversation,

intelligence,

mode.

nm

m

dish; Saltish,

Cooked saline;

(swaad)

m_

Heaven,

-ਦਾਤਾ

pressmen. flavour;

Relish pleasure, savour, delight.

ਸਵਾਦੀ

(swaadee)

delicious,

ਸਵਾਰਥ

a

Tasteful,

amorous.

(swaarath) n m Self-interest,

selfishness, desire.

(swaarthee)

a _ Selfish,

selfseeking.

Hetas

(sanvidhaan) _ /7

m

Constitution.

ਸਵੀਕਾਰ (saweekar) ,? m a Assent, promise;

m

correspondence,

7 m Taste,

salinity; Saltish taste.

- ਸਲੋਨਾ (Saloonaa) a Charming.

n m Dialogue,

Correspondent,

acceptance,

(Sawarag)

fancy

information;

Tasty, savoury; -ਪਣ Saltishness,

` ਸਵਰਗ

folk play,

(sanwaad)

ਸਵਾਰਥੀ

decorum.

' ਸਲੂਕ

ਸੰਵਾਦ

ਸਵਾਦ

(518੩7)

mockery,

dress. Also ਸਾਂਗ

Consulation;

: ਸਲਾਖ਼

Imitation,

drama,

| ਸਰੋਪਾ (Saropaa) nm Robe of honour. large

m_

ਸਵੀਕਾਰਨਾ accept,

agreement,

Accepted. (sweekaarnaa) to consent,

#

to agree.

To

ਸੜਕ

(sarak)

7

7

Road,

path,

ਸਾਹਿੱਤ (saahit) 7 m Literature;

highway.

ਕਾਰ

ਸੜਾਂਹਦ (sraanhd) n f Stench, purtrid putrefaction,

ਸ਼ਾਹੂਕਾਰ (shaahookaar) nm Richman, wealthy,

nm f Time, moment

(auspicious).

breath;

To

-ਆਉਣਾ

To regain

breathe

easily

lending,

ਸਾਖ

(saakh) 7 # Credibility, trust.

to relax:

ਸ਼ਾਖ

(shaakh)

-ਚੜ੍ਹਨਾ To

breathe

be out of

To

breath; -ਫੁਲਣਾ To breathe hard,

ਸਾਖਰ

(saakhar)

a

Literate;

form.

in person,

usu.

rest, to relax after exertion,

to

person,

Evidence,

take a breather; To wait; -ਵਿਚ ਸਾਹ ਆਉਣਾ To breathe easily

Witness,

deponent,

(following

(shah)

to feel

relief

despair). nm

m

Money lender,

banker, merchant, richman, king, gentleman,

shopkeeper.

ਸ਼ਾਹਾਨਾ (Shaahaanaa) a Regal, royal,

majestic, princely.

in conrete

ਸਾਖੀ (saakhee) ੭ f Story, anecdote

breathe; To have respite to take

tension),

-ਤਾ

ਸਾਖਿਆਤ (sakhiaat) ੩ Present, visible,

in breathing, to be out of breath,

To

bough,

literacy.

manifest,

-ਲੈਣਾ

7 f Branch,

sect, offshoot.

heavily or rapidly, to feel difficulty

with slight exertion:

banking

or

To feel suffocation; heavily;

business,

profession.

~Hae To be frightened; -ਘੁਟਣਾ

(after

banker,

ਸ਼ਾਹੂਕਾਰਾ (Shaahookaaraa) 7 m Money

freely, to feel respite,

ਸ਼ਾਹ

person,

moneylender.

ਸਾਹ (5੩੩) 7 m Breath, respite, rest, relaxation;

of

shore.

disagreeable. Also ਸੜਿਆਂਦ ਸਾਇਤ (saait)

man

ਸਾਹਿਲ (saahil) /? m Sea coast, sea

to burn.

smell,

writer,

letters.

ਸੜਨਾ (sarnaa) v To rot, to decay, to perish,

Literateur,

ਸਾਗ

Connected

(Saag)

m

with

m_

a holy

testimony; testifier.

Green

1੪੩੪

vegetable; A dish of vegetables.

ਸ਼ਾਗਿਰਦ (shaagird) pupil, follower, ਸਾਜ਼ਸ਼

(Saazash)

nm

Disciple,

student. n 7

Conspiracy,

intrigue, plot, complot collusion:

“ਕਰਨੀ To conspire, to plot, to complot, to collude, to intrigue.

ਸਾਜ਼ਬਾਜ਼ (Saazbaaz) seeret

7

7 Illegal or

categorical, frank, frankly, flatly;

“contacts,

“collusion:

Lucidly,

conspiracy.

ਸਾਂਝ (saanjh) nm Partnership,

share,

association.

a Common.

(shaantee)

comrade,

n

7

Peace,

7

m

Companion,

associate,

(saadgee)

n

partisan. f Simplicity,

(saadhnaa)

v To achieve, to

(saadhan)

nm _ Channel,

resource,

equipment,

accomplishment,

device,

medium.

ਸਾਧੂ (saadhoo) n ੩ m Saint, hermit, sage, monk, ascetic, mendicant; Pious,

ਸ਼ਾਨ

holy, virtuous.

to cleanse,

depurate,

to refine;

To spruce

(meal);

-ਦਿਲ Honest, uprightness, guilelessness,

candour.

ਸਾਫ਼ਗੋ (saafgo) ੩ Truthful, frank; ness,

ਸਾਫ਼ਾ

-ਈ

frankness,

Truthfulcandour,

rectitude.

(saafaa)

nm

m __ Turban,

washcloth. ਸਾਬਕ

(Saabak)

a Former,

ex-.

ਸਾਬਣ

(saaban) 7 m Soap.

ਸਾਬਤ

(saabat)

a Complete,

whole,

full, compact.

ਸਾਂਭ (6੩੨12) nm

care, caretaking, upkeep;

(shaan)

n f Glory,

grandeur,

maintenance,

splendour,

majesty,

elegance,

Protection, custody, looking after;

magnificence,

dignity,

lustre,

embellishment.

(saaf)

a

Clean,

clear,

neat,

distinct, vivid; Legible, intelligible; Unobstructed,

smooth,

frank,

Straightforward; Blatant, obvious; Cloudless;

Preservation,

conservation;

-ਕੇ

ਰੱਖਣਾ To preserve, keep in good

ਸਾਨੀ (saanee) ੩ Equal: Identical. ਸਾਫ਼

to

to wash,

uprightness,

resolve, to settle, to gain.

means,

clean,

Upright, candid;

plainness, homliness.

ਸਾਧਨ

To

up, tidy up; To dress

ਸਾਥੀ (saathee)

ਸਾਧਣਾ

neat and clean, tidy; -ਕਰਨਾ

To clear, to clarify, to purify, to

tranquility.

ਸਾਦਗੀ

- ਸੁਥਰਾ Clean,

rub, to scrub, to wipe, to mop;

ਸਾਂਝਾ (5੩੩੧੩)

ਸ਼ਾਂਤੀ

clearly;

~AT™

Quite

clear,

condition or safely.

ਸਾਂਭਣਾ (sambhnaa) v To secure, to keep safely; To occupy forcibly.

ਸਾਸੰਤ (saamant) n m # Feudal lord, mandarin,

satrap,

noble.

ਸਾਮੂਣਾ (Saamanaa) 7 m Encounter,

confrontation, -ਕਰਨਾ

front, opposition;

To face,

fight, to stand

to oppose, upto.

ਸਿਆਣਨਾ (siaannaa) v To recognise, to identify.

ਸਾਮੁਣੇ (saamane) adv opposite,

to

ਸਿਆਹੀ (siaahee) n f Ink; Darkness.

In front of,

ਸਿਆਣਪ

(siaanap)

nm

Wisdom,

before, face to face,

intelligence, dexterity, cleverness.

in the presence of; -ਰੋਣਾ To be

ਸਿਆਣਾ (siaanaa) a Wise, intelligent,

in front, to be present. ਸ਼ਾਮਤ

(shaamat)

1006,

n

sagacious,

f Misfortune,

misadventure,

adversity,

disaster, affliction.

material,

ਸਾਰਨਾ

apparatus.

(saarnaa)

v

accomplish,

To avail,

to complete,

to to

(saalan) 7 m Meat, fish or

ਸਾਲਮ

curry.

(saalam) a Complete,

(saalaa)

uncut,

7 m

Brother-in-law,

wife's brother.

ਸਾਵਧਾਨੀ (saavdhaanee) n Vigilance, alertness, consciousness. (saanwiaa)

complexioned,

ਸਿਆਸਤ

(siaasat)

Politician,

To

creat

(siaal) 7 m Winter,

cold

season. (sisaknaa)

v

flutter, on the death

To sob, to bed.

ਸਿਸਕਾਰਣਾ (siskaarnaa) v To hiss, to a hissing sound.

ਸਿਸਕੀ (siskee) n f Sobbing, sighing. ਸਿਹਤ (sihat) n f Health: Physical fitness.

a4

in Gurmukhi

script.

ਸਹੇੜਨਾ (sahernaa) v To adopt, to acquire, to take responsibility of.

Dark -

tawny.

ਸਾੜਨਾ (Saarnaa) v To burn, to Char, to cremate,

“ਪਾਉਣਾ

Mourning,

ਸਿਹਾਰੀ (sihaaree) n f Vowel sign ਇ

ਸਾਲਾਨਾ (Saalaanaa) ੩ Annual, yearly.

ਸਾਂਵਲਾ

ਸਿਆਲ

produce

undivided, full, whole. ਸਾਲਾ

(siaapaa) 7 m

wailing;

ਸਿਸਕਣਾ

ਸਾਰਨੀ (saarnee) 7 f Table, list. vegetable

Old person.

problem; ~te To be in trouble

arrange.

ਸਾਲਣ

circumspect, sensible; Physician;

ਸਿਆਪਾ

ਸਾਮਾਨ (Samaan) 7 m Goods, stock,

prudent,

to rot.

f Politics: -ਦਾਨ

ਸਿੱਕ (sikk)

7 / Longing, yearning,

love, desire.

ਸ਼ਿਕਸਤ (shikast) n / Defeat. failure. ਸ਼ਿਕੰਜਵੀ (shikanjavee) n f Lemon juice.

ਸ਼ਿਕੰਜਾ (shikanjaa) nm Clamp, press,

rack,

ਸਿਕਣਾ

instruct,

torture.

(siknaa) v To yearn, to be

fond

free (sitnaa) v To throw, to drop. ਸਿਤਮ

of.

ਸਿੱਕਣਾ (sikknaa) v To long, to yearn,

to train, to educate.

(sitam)

Am

Tyranny,

oppression.

ਸਿਥਲ (sithal) a Inactive, ineffective,

to desire, to hope.

ਸਿਕਰੀ (sikree) n f Dandruff, scurf.

dormant,

ਸਿਕਵਾਉਣਾ (sikvaaunaa)

sickly; -ਤਾ Inactiveness, infirmity,

some

v

thing warmed,

To get

heated

or

baked. Also ਸਿਕਾਉਣਾ

feeble,

laxity,

weak,

inertia,

dormancy,

weary,

weariness,

sickliness.

ਸਿੱਕਾ (sikkaa) 2 m Coin.

ਸਿਧੌੜ (siddhar) a Simple, simipleton.

ਸ਼ਿਕਾਇਤ (shikaayit)

ਸਿੱਧਾ (siddhaa) a Straight, direct,

grievance,

n f Complaint,

ailment,

accusation.

ਸ਼ਿਕਾਰ (shikaar) 7 m Prey, victim, chase,

ਸਿੱਖ (sikh) n f Sikn (Community),

ਸਿਖਣਾ

receive

v

To

knowledge

learn,

to

or skill, to

ਸਿਖਲਾਈ (sikhlaaee) n f Instruction, training, teaching,

(sidhaant)

7 m Theory, v To depart,

ਸਿਧਾਰਨਾ (sidhaarnaa)

to proceed; ਪਰਲੋਕ- To die, to

n

(sipaahslaar)

ਸਿਪਾਹਸਲਾਰ

Commander,

f

commander-in-chief.

Education,

tutuion,

instruction,

training,

advice,

teaching,

precept:

-ਸਿਖਾਇਆ

trained;

Under

Already

instigation;

Pedagogy, paedantics,

theory and art of teaching; -ਦੇਣਾ To advise, to instruct, to educate, to train.

ਸਿਖਾਉਣਾ (siknaaunaa) v To teach, to

ਸਿਪਾਹੀ

(sipaahee)

no

m

general,

schooling.

schooling,

-ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ

ਸਿਧਾਂਤ

breathe one's last.

training.

ਸਿਖਿਆ _ (sikhiaa)

ਸਿਧਾਉਣਾ (sidhaaunaa) v To tame, to

principle, doctrine, axiom, thesis.

instruction.

(sikhnaa)

acquire

innocent.

domesticate.

quarry.

20121; Advice,

plain, simple, erect,

n

m_

Soldier,

constable.

ਸਿਫ਼ਤ (sifat) n f Glorification, Praise, attribution,

appreciation.

ਸਿਫ਼ਰ (sifar) 7 f Zero, nil, naught, cypher.

ਸਿਮਟਣਾ (simatnaa) v To contract, to shrink,

ਸਿਮਰਨ

to shrivel.

(simaran)

n

m

ਸਿਮਰਨਾ

56

Rememberance,

recollection,

ਸੀਨਾ

ਸਿਰਾ (siraa) 7 m Side, end, apex,

memory.

edge,

ਸਿਮਰਨਾ (simaranaa) ੪ To remember,

to recollect, to

To stand

~mut 3

meditate.

rock; --ਵੱਟਾ Stone and pestle,

up with honour;

With pleasure,

point.

ਸਿਲ (sil) n # Stone slab, flat piece of

ਸਿਰ (sir) 2 m Head, top, apex: -ਉਚਾ ਕਰਨਾ

margin,

grinding

ਸਿਲਸਿਲਾ

stone.

(silsilaa) _ /

m_

Series,

most

sequence, concatenation; Serial

cordially, most cheerfully; -ਸਿਹਰਾ Credit; -ਸਆਹ To damn: -ਖਪਾਈ

order, arrangement, der, system.

ਸਿਲਸਿਲੇਵਾਰ (silsilevaar) a adv Serial,

Wearisome labour, irritation, idle

serially arranged,

talk, drudgery;

consecutive,

-ਖਾਣਾ

To bore,

to vex, to tease, to bother; -ਖੇਹ ਪੈਣੀ To be insulted, to be disgraced; -ਘੁਮਣਾ To feel giddy;

to

“ਚੁਕਣਾ To rebel, to rise against:

particular

“ਚੜ੍ਹਨਾ

To

be

impudent,

to

become arrogant; ~3 ਬਣਨੀ To be in trouble; ~3 33 ਸਵਾਰ ਹੋਣਾ To

be

crazy,

to

be

under

obsession; -ਨਿਵਾਉਣਾ To salute, to bow in abeisance; -ਨੀਵਾਂ ਹੋਣਾ To

be

ashamed,

disgraced,

to

be

to lose face: -ਪਿਟਣਾ

To lament: -ਪੈਰ ot de Not in order, ~fegat To go mad, to run amuck; ਭਾਰੀ ਹੋਣਾ to have, an

headache;

workhard,

to

_-ਮਾਰਨਾ make

To

diligent

search.

ਸਿਰੜੀ (sirree) a Obstinate. Stubborn; Hardworking.

row,

concatenate,

successive;

serially,

In a

consecutively,

successively; -ਕਰਨਾ To serialise,

arrange

serially

or

in

a

order.

ਸਿਲਮਾ (silmaa) n m Fine gold, silver or copper

wire or thread

used

in embroidery or filigree; -ਸਿਤਾਰਾ Ornamentation,

ਸਿਲਾ

embellishment.

(silaa) ੭ m Consequence:

Reward,

recompense,

requital:

-ਦੇਣਾ To reward, to recompense Or repay,

ਸਿਆ (sia)

to requite.

nm Mild, pleasent warmth

(provided winter),

by sunshine

during

sun.

ਸ਼ੀਸ਼ਾ (sheeshaa) 7 m Mirror, looking glass, glass, pane.

ਸ਼ੀਸ਼ੀ (sheeshee) n f Small bottle. ਸੀਟੀ (seetee) n / Whistle, buzzer ਸੀਨਾ (seenaa) n m Chest, bosom,

breast; -ਜੋਰ Aggressor. ਸੀਮਾ

(seemaa)

f

77

demarcation,

limit,

accomplishing;

up,

Border,

spruce,

to remove

ਸੀਖ (seekh) n f(1) Advice, instruction

towvadorn,

ਸੁਆਲ (suaal) 7m Question, problem, sum,

rod or bar’ skewer;

querry,

demand;

meat roasted on a skewer, seekh

answer,

kebab, shashlick.

interlocution,

stick; -ਕਬਾਬ

to

fault or defect.

Minced

(3) Match

brush

decorate; To repair, to set right,

precinct,

landmark.

(2) Metallic

To clean,

interrogation,

_-ਜੁਆਬ

Questioncontroversy, discussion,

ਸੀਮਿਤ (seemit) ੩ Limited, finite.

wrangling,

ਸੀਰਤ

-ਪਾਉਣਾ

To put a question, to

or

request,

to demand,

liquid dish of roasted wheat flour

problem.

Also ਸਵਾਲ

(seerat) 7 f Temperament.

ਸੀਰਾ (seera) mixed

n m a Semi-solid

with

boiled,

(suaah)

7 m

Ash,

ashes,

ਸੁਆਉਣਾ (suaaunaa) v (1) To assist (one) to sleep;

(3) To get (a garment) stitched. (suaagat)

reception,

7 Welcome,

acceptance.

Also

(suaagatee)

ਸਵਾਗਤੀ

nm

m

(suaad)

pleasure,

7 m Taste,

relish,

dullness,

negligence.

v To improve,

reform,

aAccamelishes

a Durable,

long lasting. ia]

ਸੁਹੰਣਪ

(suhannap)

prettiness,

comeliness,

handsomensss,

attractiveness,

(suhnaa)

beautiful,

Beauty,

m

7

physical charm,

grace

a

handsome,

Charming, graceful.

society,

association.

ਸੁਹਰਤ (suharat) n fFame, reputation,

delight.

(Suaarnaa)

refine,

indolence,

ਸੁਹਥਤ (sobat) n fCompany,

Receptionist.

ਸੁਆਰਨਾ

idleness,

ਸੁਹਣਾ

ਸਵਾਗਤ

ਸੁਆਦ

lethargy,

ਸੁਹੰਢਣਾ (suhandhnaa)

(an animal) to clave or foal; (2)

ਸੁਆਗਤ

to set a

HASt (sustee) 7 fLaziness, slowness,

cinder.

To lull or make

dispute,

ਸੁਆਲੀ (suaalee) 7 m Beggar.

sweetened

water; Syrup; Treacle; Molasses.

ਸੁਆਹ

querrel,

repair;

or

— help

16 yin

celebrity. ਸੁਹਾਗ (suhaag) 7 m Married state of a woman

while

her

husband

is

alive,

bliss

of married

Ornaments worn by women

while their husbands

Nuptial

song;

life;

health:

-ਦਾਈ

only

soothing;

-ਦੁਖ Ups and downs.

are alive;

-ਉਜੜਨਾ

ਸੁਖਾਉਣਾ (sukhaaunaa)

v To agree,

To

to suit, to soothe, to relieve pain.

become a widow; -ਗੀਤ Nuptial

Hate (sugand) n f Oath, conjuration.

song; ~3™

ਸੁਗੰਧ (sugandh)

good fortune, bliss

n

f Fragrance,

of married women; -ਰਾਤ The first

incense, odour, smell, perfume,

night of the newly weds sharing

aroma.

a bed. ਸੁਹਾਗਣ

ਸੁਗਮ

(Suhaagan)

fortunate whose

7 f Married

women,

hasband

or

a woman

is alive.

orrispowder.

ਸੁਹੇਲਾ

Comfortable,

a

m

Easy;

soothing.

to be

lean

and

thin, to emaciate.

ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukriyaa) 7 m Thanks. ਸੁਕੜਨਾ (Sukarnaa) v To shrink, to contract.

(sukaa) anhydrous,

Facile,

easy,

2m Hobby, avocation,

ਸੁੰਗੜਨਾ

(sungarnaa)

ਸੁੰਗੜਾ

v To shrink,

to shrivel, to pucker.

(sungraa)

ਸੁਗਾਤ (sugaat)

7 ੭7

Shrinkage,

(extent of).

7

f Gift, present,

Curio, speciality.

ਸੁੰਘਣਾ (sunghnaa) v To smell, to sniff, to nose, to scent.

ਸੁਘੜ (sughar) a Elegent, sensible, competent, skillful, accomplished,

a

Dry,

arid,

ਸੁਕਾਉਣਾ (sukaaunaa) air, to dehydrate,

withered,

blank.

v To dry, to to evaporate,

ਸੁਕੇੜਨਾ (sukernaa) v To compress, to deflate, to shrink; To collect.

ਸੁਖ (sukh) 7 m Comfort, amenity, pleasure,

delight,

decorous,

Virtuous;

Accomplishment,

desicate, to cause, to wither.

ease,

ਸ਼ੁਗਲ (54931)

contraction

ਸੁਕਣਾ (suknaa) v To wither, to dry, to evaporate,

a

exoteric, feasible.

contract,

(suhelaa)

~

(sugam)

amusement, recreation, pastime.

ਸੁਹਾਗਾ (suhaagaa) n m Borax, tincal

ਸੁਕਾ

Comfortable,

good

ਡਾ

intelligence,

adroitness; Competence:

ਸੁਜਾਨ

Intelligent; Virtuous.

ਸੁੱਚਾ (suchchaa) genuine,

ਸੁਚੇਤ

a

Pure, chaste,

clean, unpolluted.

(suchet)

a

Cautious, alert,

mindful, attentive, awake, aware, conscious,

careful,

watchful,

wakeful, vigilant. ਸੁੰਜ (sunj) n flnhabitation, desolation,

ਸੁਜਣਾ (sujnaa)

v

To swell,

to be

ਸੁੱਜਾ (sujjaa) ੩

Swollen,

turgid,

inflamed,

suddenly, to come to mind, at

Hae (sutthan) n f Trousers usually

He (5੫0) n f Vaccum, void,

emptiness,

vacuity,

vacant

desolation,

place,

vacancy,

nothingness;

Lonelinesss;,

orderly, chaste;

a Vacant, solitary, lone,

deserted,

naked.

(sutnaa)

discard,

v

To

throw,

to

Ha (sund) n f Trunk of an elephant. v To blow the

Neatness,

handsome, pretty,

Beautiful,

a elegant,

fair,

grand, ਤਾ

bonny;

fine,

Beauty, hand someness,

grace,

prettiness.

a _ Elegant,

(sudarshan)

beautiful,

good-looking;

Mythical

ring-shaped

wielded

by Lord

insane,

00020

~wvad weapon

Krishana.

(shudaaee)

ਸੁਦਾਗਰ (sudaagar)

He (sundh) 7 f Dry ginger.

-ਪਣ

(sundar)

ਸ਼ੁਦਾਈ

to fling.

ਸੁਣਕਣਾ (sunaknaa)

(Also called

cleanliness, tidiness.

ਸੁਦਰਸ਼ਨ

lonesomeness.

ਸੁੰ ਵਾ (54੧33)

by females.

ਸਲਵਾਰ)

Hed

once.

a

Eccentric

-Joony,,

nm

mad:

Merchant,

trader.

ਸੁੱਧ(suddh) nf Intelligence, sensation,

nose. ਸੁਣਨਾ (sunnaa)

v To hear, to listen,

ਸੁਣਵਾਈ (sunvaaee) n f Hearing esp petition

in

ਸੁਣਾਉਨਾ (sunaaunaa) repeat, relate,

to read

law

Suit.

v To tell, to out, to Say, to

a

ਬੁੰੱਧ- Commonsense,

Independent,

persence

sensibility,

of mind,

-ਲੈਣੀ To remember to enquire after; d~ Senseless. ਸ਼ੂਧ (shudh)

a

unpolluted,

to narrate.

(sutantar)

attention, care, consciousness,

feeling;

to attend, to heed.

ਸੁਤੰਤਰ

uncontrolled; -ਤਾ

ਸੁਥਰਾ (suthraa) a Neat, clean, pure,

turgent.

ਸੁਝਣਾ (sujnnaa) v To Strike, to occur

of

unrestrained,

worn

puffed, to be angry.

Hee

self-governing,

Independence, freedom, liberty.

emptiness.

tumid,

free,

pure;

Pure,

uncorrupt,

chaste,

sanctified,

_-ਕਰਨਾ

To

purify,

to

chestena, to modify. Also ਸੁਧ

ਸੁੰਧਕ (sundhak) 7 flnformation, clue,

trace, hint, intelligence: -ਲੈਣੀ To gather

information,

to try, to

findout, to spy. ਸੁਧਰਨਾ

agile.

wg (shubbaa) mm

v

71

improved,

reformed,

mended,

to improve,

be

rectified or

to get

better. nm

f

improvement,

Reforms,

correction,

reformation.

v To tame, to

train.

skin disease

type.

ਸੁਭਾਉ (subhaau) 7 /7 Habit, nature, temperament,

disposition,

behaviour,

habitude;

Character, mentality. Also ਸੁਭਾਅ ਸੁਭਾਗ (subhaag) good

ਸੁਧਾਣਾ (sudhaanaa)

n mA

of chickenpox

habitual

(sudhaar)

Doubt, distrust

Suspicion.

ਸੁਬੜਾ (subraa)

(sudharnaa)

ਸੁਧਾਰ

lean, delicate; Fast, swift-footed,

7 m

fortune,

Good

felicity;

befitting,

v To amend,

deserving;

Acuminous.

to reform, to correct, to improve,

ਸੁਰ (sur) 7 m

(1) Angel,

to rectify, to renovate,

to refine

Hat (suddhee) n fPurification, purity, ablution, santification.

ਸੁੰਨ (sunn) a (1) Void, emptiness, absolute silence, (2) Benumbed, insane

~de

deed:

benumed,

To

be

to be stunned.

dreary,

lonely,

ਸੁਪਨਾ (500੩੩)

A ਸੁਪਾਰੀ

(supari)

arecanut,

n m Dream,

7

f

Betel-palm,

tone,

pitch;

voice;

-ਸੰਗਮ Symphony;

Musical

note;

(2)

Cadence.

Musical

sound

rhythm,

or

-ਤਾਲ

cadence:

-ਮਿਲਾਉਣਾ To harmonise, attune: fig To agree to, to chime (surkee) n

Produced

f

Sound

Sip;

by sipping

in.

a liquid

Slurp.

ਸੁਰਖ (surakh) a Red, scarlet.

vision.

Betel

melody,

too hot for gulping;

ਸੁਨੇਹਾ (sunehaa) n m Message.

god;

Tune,

ਸੁਰਕੀ

ਸੁਨਸਾਨ (Sunsaan) ੩ Desolate, bar ren,

Lucky,

fortunate.

ਸੁਯੋਗ (suyog) a Worthy,

ਸੁਧਾਰਨਾ (sudhaarnaa)

luck,

nut,

Areca

catechu.

Wea (subak) ੩ Thin, slender, slim,

ਸੁਰਖ਼ਾਬ = (surkhaab) sheldrake:

assume

“ਦਾ a

novel

n

om

US

ਲਗਣਾ or

Ruddy

To

special

position.

ਸੁਰਖ਼ੀ (surkhee) 7 f Redness,

red

pink-coloured

eotour,

reddie,

powder,

To

face

make

terms,

ruddle;

peace,

to compromise,

Headline, heading, title, caption,

(dispute),

rubric.

treaty. Also Aa

ਸੁਰਗ (surag) n f Paradise,

heaven,

ਸੁਲੌਖਣਾ

or gods,

7 # Tunnel, mine,

-subterraneous.

ਸੁਲਛਣਾ

ਸੁਰਤ (surat) 7 fAwareness, attention,

or

powder;

Graphite,

plumbago

rod in a lead pencil,

ਸੁਰਾਹੀ (suraahee) /7 f Flagon, flask. ਸੂਰਾਖ (5੫੩੩1) /? m Hole, perforation, aperture,

cavity,

-ਕਰਨਾ/ -ਕਢੱਣਾ To make,

bore;

dig or

pierce

a hole to perforate,

bore;

~z#

to

ਸੁਰਾਗ (suraag) 7 Mm Clue, trace, hint, sign, lead, leading intelligence;

a

Melodious,

harmonious,

sonorous,

rapprochment,

nf

unravel,

To to

ਸੁਲਤਾਨ (sultaan) 7 m King, emperor,

ਸੁਲਫ਼ਾ (sulfaa) 7 A small ball of crude (00400

੧60੮੮

intoxicating

drug.

Agreement,

peace,

-ਕਰਨੀ

ChalasSgean

an

ਸੁਵੰਨਾ (suannaa) am Of good colour, pleasing to the eye.

(suvallaa)

lowpriced,

ਸੁਵਾਸ

੩

m

Cheap,

inexpensive.

(Suvaas)

7

m

perfume,

Fragrance,

scent.

੪

ਸੁੜਕਣਾ (suraknaa)

To slurp, to

drink noisily.

ਸੂਆ (5੦੦੩੩) n m

sweet. ਸੁਲਾਹ _ (sulaah)

to

#

straighten, to solve.

aroma,

-ਕੱਢਣਾ 10 trace, to spy.

musical,

disentangle,

Hee

Perforated.

(sureelaa)

mannered.

ruler, sultan.

lead of a pencil.

ਸੁਰੀਲਾ

Good

(50੫1੩੩੫138੩)

ਦਾ

om _ Antimony

good

a

to be unravelled.

ਸੁਲਝਾਉਣਾ

collyrium

orifice,

(sulachhnaa)

ਸੁਲਝਣਾ (sulajnnaa) v To be settled,

of mind,

reflection, sense. ਸੁਰਮਾ (surma)

gentle.

natured,

presence

Fortunate,

to kindle, to light, to fan.

ਸੁਰਜੀਤ (surjeet) a Alive. awakening,

a

peace

ਸੁਲਗਾਉਣਾ (sulgaaunaa) v To inflame,

the next world.

ਸੁਰੰਗ (surang)

to

to settle

to conclude

(sulaknnaa)

happy,

Elysium, Olympus, abode of God

to come,

Injection; canal

Packing

Poker,

distributory.

needle;

Watercourse,

ਸੁਈ (sooee) n f Needle, pin, pointer.

reproduce,

ਦੇ =

multiply.

ਸਹ (sooh) n m Clue, trace, inkling;

ਸੁਤ (soot) 7 m adv Yarn esp cotton

9

੭

Information,

tip-off,

intelligence;

Acquaintance;

-ਕੱਢਣੀ

news,

To trace out, to find a

yarn;

Cord

or

line

used

carpenters and masons;

measurement,1/8th

by

Unit of

of an inch;

clue, to detect, to spy, to find

Correct,

out; -ਮਿਲਨੀ/ ~saret To get an

properly aligned or adjusted,

inkling of; -ਲੈਣੀ

working

To snoop, to

sneak, to try, to find-out.

ਸੂਖਮ (sukham)

a

delicate,

Fine,

light,

proper;

order,

manageable, in

slighty, a little

distance.

slender,

ਸੂਤਕ ~ (sootak)

subtle,

impurity

nm or

Child

birth,

uncleanliness

imperceptible, abstract, tenuous,

associated by Hindu custom with

mysterious;

birth in a house.

delicacy,

~3T

Fineness,

lightness,

subtlety,

abstractness,

mysteriousness,

perspicacity.

7 f

Information,’

notice, announcement,

warning,

report, intimation.

ਸੂਚੀ (soochee) 7 f List, schedule, table, inventory, catalogue; -ਕਾਰ

Tabulator,

~daq

Tabulated,

catalogued.

ਸੂਜੀ (5੦੦18)

n f Coarsly

of

ਸੂਝ (soojh) 7 f Sensibility, perception,

Intelligent,

maxim,

aphorism:

manager,

-ਧਾਰ

director,

controller, wirepuller (in a puppet show),

puppeteer;

ਸੂਤਰੀ (sootree)

a

Moderator.

Pronged,

point

(formula, policy or programme),

starand;

-ਕਰਨ Formulation.

ਸੂਤਲੀ (sootlee) 7 f Twine string, pack thread.

flour

discretion

7 m Formula,

brief precept,

Stage

ਸੂਚਨਾ (soochnaa)

notification,

ਸੂਤਰ (sootar)

ground

wheat.

cotton.

insight,

ਸੂਦ (sood)

intelligence,

acumen;

ਸੁਤੀ (sootee) a

-ਵਾਨ

shrewd.

He (soonaa) v (for cattle) To Clave,

(for horse) to foal, to give birth,

n m

Cotton,

Interest,

made

of

profit on

cash loan, rate of interest, name

of a Khatri subcaste; -ਖ਼ੋਰ Usurer, moneylender, __ -ਖ਼ੋਰੀ Usury, moneylending.

ਸੂਫ਼ੀ (soofee) a Holy, pious, sober:

-ਆਨਾ

Pertaining

Sufism;

Sober,

to Sufis

or

ਸੇਵਾ (sevaa) n f Service, attendance,

simple.

“(ਸੂਬੇ)

| Wart (soobaa) 7 m Province;

ਦਾਰ Governor. AH (soom)

mm

Miser,

niggard,

7 7 Form,

Face, visage,

figure;

Situation,

circumstance;

Instance,

method,

case;

wayout.

ਸੂਰਮਾ (soormaa) ੩ Brave, bold, hero,

warrior. ਸੂਲ (sool) 7 m Thorn,

spike.

ਸੂਲੀ (5੦੦੬੬) n f The cross, crucifix, any cross; fig Torturous situation

or life, torture; -ਚੜ੍ਹਾਉਣਾ To crucify; ~3 ਟੰਗਣਾ To troture.

Rae (seknaa) v To warm, to bask, Hat (sekaa) 7 m Heat, warmth. bravado,

nf

Boast, brag,

as

century

one,

(of runs); Percent.

ਸ਼ੈਤਾਨ (shaitan)

n m Satan, devil.

ਸ਼ੇਦਾਈ (shaidaaee) 7 m Lover, love

crazy. ਸੈਨਾ (sainaa) nf Army, military, force, troop;

~ust

Commander-in-chief,

supreme

regiment,

commander.

Rfsa

(sainik)

nm

/? __ Soldier

militaryman.

ਸੈਰ (sair) n f Walk, excursion, stroll, outing,

promenade;

-ਗਾਹ

A

place for excursion or walk, park, resort.

ਸੈਲਾਨੀ (sailaanee) a Jovial, rambler, traveller, tourist, vagrant, fond of excursion.

੪੩੫1.

ਸੇਜ (sej) 7 f Bed esp a soft or decorated

Servant,

ਸੇਵਕ

tourist

to foment.

ਸ਼ੇਖੀ (shekhee)

-ਦਾਰ

ਸੈਂਕੜਾ (sainkraa) 7 m a ‘Hundred,

countenance,

appearance;

Means,

worship;

ਸ਼ੈ (shai) n # Thing, object, article.

ਸੂਰਜ (sooraj) 7 m The sun.

(soorat)

duty,

worker (paid or free). Same

stingy, hunks.

ਸੂਰਤ

tigress.

particularly one

laid for a couple to lie on or in.

ਸੇਣਾ (senaa) v To foster, to brood. Aue (sedhnaa) v To aim at; To straighten, to align.

ਸ਼ੇਰ (sher) n Lion, tiger; ~a- Lioness

ਸੈਲਾਬ (sailaab) 7 m Flood.

ਸੋਹਣਾ

(sohnaa)

handsome,

comely,

a

m_

good-looking, shapely,

charming,

pretty,

graceful,

elegant,

pleasing.

Beautiful,

lovely,

cute;

Grand,

attractive,

ਸ਼ੋਹਦਾ (shohdaa)

a

Innocent, poor

ਸੋਟਾ (sotaa) n m Club, batton, stick: Staff, bludgeon.

fellow.

ਸ਼ੋਕ (shok) 7 m Grief, sorrow.

ਸੋਤਾ (sotaa) 7 m Source, spring.

ਸ਼ੋਖ (shokh)

ਸੋਧਣਾ

a

mercurial,

Brilliant,

sancy,

audacious,

cheeky,

sportive.

ਸੋਗ

nm

mourning,

m_

Lamentation,

sadness,

woe; _ -ਮਈ

grievous,

ਸੋਚ

v

To revise,

to

rectify, to correct, to amend,

to

purify, to purge.

(sog)

grief,

(sodhnaa)

sorrow,

Sorrowful,

melancholy.

(soch)

nf

ਸ਼ੋਰ (shor) 7 m Noise, clamor, cry, blatancy.

Ha (shauk) ੭7 m Liking, fondness,

Thought, anxiety,

consideration,

Hat (sonaa) n m Gold, riches.

apprehension,

zest, inclination, interest. ਸੌਖਾ (saukhaa) a

Easy, convenient.

reason, thinking, contemplation:

Has (saugaat) n f Present, gift.

“ਸਮਝ Understanding, prudence,

ਸੌਣਾ (saunaa) v To Sleep, to down.

-ਵਿਚਾਰ

Carefulness: Consideration,

consultation,

Circumspection.

ਸੋਚਣਾ

SUPPOSE,

to

lO,

imagine,

to to

“Consider - to

conceive.

To swell.

(sozash)

burning

n / Inflammation,

sensation.

nm _ Merchandise, business,

Trader,

transaction:

merchant.

ਸੌਦਾਈ (saudaaee) n m Mad, crazy. Hue (saupnaa) v To entrust, to handover, concede,

ਸੋਜ (Soj) 7 f Swelling, tumidity; -ਚੜ੍ਹਨੀ AAA

bargain,

ਗਰ

(sochnaa) v To think,

contemplate,

ਸੌਦਾ (saudaa)

to

consign,

to

to give charge.

ਸੌੜ (saur) 7 f Pinch, tightness. ਸੌੜਾ (sauraa) ੩ Close, narrow, tight, cramped; Narrowness.

~US

Closeness,

a Fifth letter of Gurmukhi alphabets, pronounced

ਹਉਕਾ

nm

suspiration; sigh,

to

ਹਸਾਉਣਾ (hasaaunaa) v 10 make one

as hahaa.

(haukaa)

Sigh,

moan,

-ਤਭਰਨਾ To heave

moan,

to

groan,

a to

ਹਉਆ (hauaa) 7 m Object of fear or

ਹੰਸ

laugh,

to cause

amuse,

tickle; Comic,

bugbear,

(hans)

goose;

comical,

ludicrous.

ਹਸਾਣ (hasaan) 7 m Act or process

ਹੌਕ (hakk) 7 m a Right, claim; ad just, true, proper,

Religious soul.

ਹੌਸਣਾ (hassnaa) v 7 a To laugh, to

usurp

-ਦਬਾਉਣਾ To

-ਦਾਰ

a right;

Entitled,

-ਦਾਰੀ

smile, to cut a joke, to make fun

claimant,

of; One who is always laughing,

Entitlement, title, claim.

ਹਸਤਾਖਰ (hastaakhar) n m Signature,

ਹਸਤੀ (hastee) n f Position, personality, dignity; Life, existence.

-ਕਰਨਾ ਹਸਪਤਾਲ

ਹਸਮੁਖ

nf

(haspataal)

Envy, jealousy;

a

Hospital,

Cheerful,

jolly, jovial,

gay,

nm _ Result,

end,

(hasrat)

nm f Regret,

v

To

ਹੌਕਾ-ਬੌਕਾ (nakkaa-bakkaa) a Stunned, confused,

bewildered,

stupefied.

sorrow,

n m Pride, egoism,

haughtiness,

arrogance.

ਹੰਕਾਰੀ (hankaaree)

a

arrogant,

haughty,

pompous,

egoistic.

ਹਕਾਰਤ

doomsday. ਹਸਰਤ

(haklaaunaa)

ਹੰਕਾਰ (੧੧੦)

jocose jocular, vivacious, risible. ਹਸ਼ਰ (hashar)

ਹਕਲਾਉਣਾ

perplexed,

infiremary.

(hasmukh)

blithesome,

7 m

(haklaa) 2 m Stammer.

stammer.

Envy, to be jealous.

dispensary,

on, to push, to goad. Also ਹਿਕਣਾ ਹਕਲਾ

autograph.

(hasad)

deserving;

ਹੌਕਣਾ (nakknaa) v To drive, to urge

cheerful, jolly, jovial.

ਹਸਦ

to

of laughing.

betenoire.

nm _ Swan,

laughter,

funny, amusing, humorous, witty, laughable,

suspire.

terror,

grief; Desire.

(hakaarat)

hatred

disdain.

nm f

Proud, vain, conceited,

Contempt,

ਹਕੀਕਤ (hakeekat) 7 7Reality, fact,

gee

truth.

a Real, actual,

true; Veritable;

ਹਕੀਮ (hakeem) medico,

ਹੌਟਾ

Own. /?

m_

Physician,

-ਲੀਮ Quack,

doctor:

/ f Government,

administration,

nm

Big

shop,

ਹੌਟਾ-ਕੌਟਾ (hattaa-kattaa) a Strong, vigorous.

ਹਟਾਉਣਾ (hataaunaa)

rule, authority.

v To remove,

to repulse, to drive away, to push

back, to sack.

ਹੋਂ ਟੀ (hattee)n # Shop.

oneself. (hangaamaa)

Disturbance,

n

uproar,

m

tumult.

to rinse, to swill.

n m

Swing,

push, jolt.

ਹੰਜ (hanj) nm m Tears. Also va Pilgrimage

m

(haatth)

n

stubbornness,

Purpose,

use:

dogmatist,

ਹੌਡ (hadd) 7 m Bone; Skeleton of animal; -ਸੇਕਣੇ To beat, to give a thrashing; -ਭੈਨਣੇ To work hard, toil, to drudge; -ਭੰਨਵਾਂ Toilsome,

to mecca.

ਹਜ਼ਰਤ (hazrat) /? ma Majesty, dignity,

bone-breaking.

Clever,

cunning

(metaphorically). m

disobedience.

disobedient.

arduous,

ਹਜਾਮ (hajaam)

Obstinacy, tenacity,

ਹਜ਼ਮ (hazam) a Digested, usurped. highness;

72

ਹੌਠੀ (hatthee) a Obstinate stubborn,

ਹਚਕੋਲਾ (hachkaulaa)

m

ਹੌਠ

insistence,

ਹੰਘਾਲਣਾ (nanghalnaa) v To cleanse,

strenuous,

laborious,

gat (Haddee) n f Bone; -ਉਤਰਨੀ For bone or joint to be dislocated.

m

Barber, hair

dresser.

ਹੰਡੋਲਾ (handolaa) nm Cradle, swing, storm.

ਹਜਾਮਤ (hajaamat) n f Shaving,

Hair

Cutting.

ਹੰਢਾਉਣਾ (handhaaunaa) va To wear out, to use till it is worn out.

TAH (hajoom) nm Crowd, multitude.

(hataknaa)

restrain,

m

emporium.

ਹਗਣਾ (੧੧੦੩੩) v To exrcete, to ease

(hajj)

(hattaa)

stout, robust,

ਹਕੂਮਤ (hakoomat)

ਹਟਕਣਾ

to

recede, to give way, to deviate.

charlatan.

da

v To go back,

withd raw, to return, to shift, to

ਹਕੀਕੀ (hakeekee)

ਹੰਗਾਮਾ

(hatnaa)

v To check,

to dissuade.

to

ਹੌਂਤਕ (hattak) /? f Insult, disrepect, disgrace,

dishonour.

ਹੱਤਿਆ _ (8੧1੩੩)

nm

f

Murder,

assasination,

killing, slaughter,

homicide; -ਕਰਨੀ

To commit, to

kill,

assassinate,

butcher,

slaughter;

-ਕਾਂਡ

Murder

massacre,

carnage.

story,

murderous,

ferocious,

ਹਥਕੜੀ (hathkaree)

7 f Handcuff,

manacies.

ga" (hatthaa) 7 m Handle;

-ਪਾਈ

Fight, scuffle, violence.

ਹਥਿਆਉਣਾ (hathiaaunaa) v To grab,

bloody.

ga (Hatth)

7m Hand, arm; -ਉਚਾ ਹੋਣਾ

To have an upper hand;

ਕਰਨਾ

-ਕੰਡੇ Secret contrivances.

ਹੱਥਣੀ (hatthnee) n fFemale elephant.

ਹਤਿਆਰਾ (hatiaaraa) 7 m ੩ Murderer, assassin,

-ਲੰਮੇ ਹੋਣੇ To have a long reach;

To steal,

-ਸਾਫ਼

to swindle,

to

to seize.

ਹਥਿਆਰ

(hathiaar)

Weapon,

arms, tools, instruments; ~Hee

misappropriate; -ਕਟ ਜਾਣੇ To be

To

rendered helpless;

accept

-ਖਿਚਣਾ To

7 m

surrender,

capitulate,

defeat,

to

to surrender

avoid, to desist, to withdraw, -ਖੁਲ੍ਹਾ

arms, to throw down arms; -ਬੰਦ

ਹੋਣਾ

Armed.

To be bounteous, to have

enough

money;

-ਗਰਮ

ਕਰਨਾ

To

bribe; -ਚੁਕਣਾ To assault, to strike,

to beat; -ਜੋੜਨਾ To pray, to beg

ਹੱਥੀ (hatthee) 7 f Handle, grip. wast

(hathelee)

n

f

Palm,

metacarpus.

pardon; -ਆਉਣਾ To come under

ਹਥੌੜਾ (hathauraa) 7 m Hammer.

the control of; -ਜੋੜਨੇ To fold one's

ਹੱਦ (੧੦੦)

hand

in

respect,

prayer

or

n

f

Limit,

border,

limitations, boundary; -ਕਰਨੀ/--ਕਰ

supplication, to beg, to entreat,

ਦੇਣੀ To do something

to pray; To beg; To be excused,

amazing, wonderful, laudable, or

to express inabilite; -ਤੰਗ ਹੋਣਾ To

improper;

be tight financially, to be short of

delimitation.

money, to be penniless; -ਦਾ Aa

Honest,

in dealing;

Wealth,

money;

interfere;

-ਦੀ

ਮੈਲ

_-ਪਾਉਣਾ

To

~ute ਕਰਨਾ

To marry

(daughter or Sister): ~ ਫ਼ੇਰਨਾ To rob; -ਮਲਣਾ To repent, to be sorry;

ਹਦਵਾਣਾ

~det

unusual,

Demarcation,

(hadwaanaa)

nm _ 77

Watermelon.

ਹੰਦਾ (handaa) collected

ਹਦਾਇਤ

n m

Cooked food

daily by priests.

(hadaait)

n

f Instruction,

guidance, direction. Also ਹਦੇਤ

ਹਨੇਰ

68

ਹਨੇਰ (1੧੧੦) n Darkness, tyranny,

calamity,

misrule,

lawlessness;

ਹਮਾਮ-ਦਸਤੜਾ

attack of sorrow,

dae (hambanaa) nm Spring, jump,

Injustice; -ਖਾਤਾ Mismanagement,

determined

confusion;

tiredness,

_-ਗਰਦੀ

Anarchy,

ਹਨੇਰਾ (haneraa)

a

Dark,

foggy, obscure;

gloom,

~weu Blinding

ਹਨੇਰੀ (haneree)

/?

wind-storm,

f

ODust-storm,

tornado,

hurricane:

after

will.

to exhaust. ਹਮਸ਼ਕਲ

(hamshakal)

ਹੇਨੇਰੇ (Hanere) a Dark; -ਸਵੇਰੇ At odd

hours; -ਵਿਚ ਤੀਰ ਚਲਾਉਣਾ To strike -ਵਿਚ ਰਖਣਾ

without taking aim;

ਹਮਸਾਇਆ

੩

Similar,

To keep

in the dark, to keep

ignorant,

to keep

(hamsaaiyaa)

(hamjolee)

nearest

ਹਪਣਾ (hapnaa) v To gulp, to swallow

whole.

m

noam

6000

friend.

ਹਮਦਰਦੀ (hamdardee) nf Sympathy. ਹਮਰਾਜ਼

(hamraaz)

nm m

Confidant,

confident.

ਹਮਲ (hamal)

uninformed.

nm

Neighbour.

ਹਮਜੋਲੀ

-ਕੋਠੀ Dark cell, dungeon.

7m Pregnancy, -ਗਿਰਨਾ

Abortion,

miscarriage.

ਹਮਲਾ (੩7੨੨) 7 7 Attack, invasion,

ਹਫਣਾ (haphnaa) । 7੦ be out of breath, to breathe heavily, to pant. ਹਫ਼ਤਾ (Haftaa)

nm

m

Week;

-ਵਾਰ

commotion,

bustle,

stampede,

furmoil,

flurry.

n f panic,

hurry, haste,

to

ਹਮਵਤਨ

nm

a

(hamwatan)

compatriot,

ਹਮਾਇਤ

or country woman, fellow citizen.

(hamayit)

7

f

Support,

protection, patronage, abetment: ਹਮਾਕਤ (hamaakat) 7 f Stupidity, folly,

ਹਬਸ਼ੀ (habshee) /1 /7 Negro, negroid,

Abyssinian

or

Ethiopean. (habkaa)

To attack,

Sympathy.

ਹਫ਼ੀਮ (Hafeem) 7 f Opium. African,

_--ਕਰਨਾ

Countryman

(haphra-daphree)

Confusion,

assault) invade.

weekly. Also ਹਫ਼ਤੇਵਾਰ

gaat

sheer

esp.

resembling.

darkness.

an

effort

ਹੰਭਾਉਣਾ (hambaaunaa) v To tire out,

lawlessness.

ਹਫੜਾ-ਦਫੜੀ

shock.

foolishness.

ਹਮਾਮ (hamaam) 7 7 Hot or turkish

bath, a metallic drum with a tap. 7 m Jerk; Sudden

ਹਮਾਮ-ਦਸਤਾ

(hamaam-dastaa)

77 m

Pestle

and

mortar.

particle,

ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ (hameshaa) adv Always, ever,

ਹਰਫ਼ਨ ਮੌਲਾ

perpetually

(harfan maulaa)

Master

ਹਯਾ (hayaa) n f Modesty, coyness,

sense

word.

of

shameness:

Shameless,

ਬੋ-

of all trades,

ਹਰਮ (haram) 7 m Harem,

inner apartments

every,

any;

seragilo,

of a house.

ਹਰਵਾਉਣਾ (harvaaunaa) v To cause

-ਇਕ Each one, everyone, all and

defeat,

sundry; -ਹੀਲੇ By all or any means:

someone else; Also ਹਰਾਉਣਾ

-ਕੋਈ

Everyone, any Tom, Dick

m

versatile.

immodest.

ਹਰ (har) a pref Each,

or jack

a

to

defeat

through

ਹਰਾ (haraa) a Green, fresh, verdant.

or Harry; -ਜਾਈ Fickle, inconstant

ਹਰਾਉਣਾ (haraaunaa)

(male

ਹਰਾਸਤ (haraasat) n fCustody, arrest,

lover);

~at Everywhere:

-ਦਮ Always: -ਦਿਲ ਅਜ਼ੀਜ਼ Popular, likeable, favourite of one and all:

care. Also ਹਿਰਾਸਤ ਹਰਾਮ (haraam) ੩ Improper, unlawful,

-ਵਾਰੀ Each or every time. (harkat)

ਹਰਕਤ

motion,

ਹਰਕਾਰਾ

/?

f

gesture,

postman,

sinful, prohibited;

Movement,

person;

action.

(harkaaraa)

7 m

messenger,

Courier,

carrier.

compensation, ਹਰਣ

(haran) abduction,

ਹਰਨ

7

n m

Damage,

ਹਰਾਰਤ

v

To abduct,

light,

(halak) 7 m Throat.

ਹਲਕਾ

(halknaa)

(halkaa)

v To go mad.

a Light, easy,

soft,

cheap.

-ਹੋ ਜਾਣਾ To run away. Also ਹਿਰਨ (harnaa)

ਹਲਕ

m_

removal.

7 f Heat,

ਹੌਲ (hall) 7 m Solution; Plough. ਹਲਕਣਾ

Kidnapping,

(haraarat)

fever, feverishness, temperature.

indemnity.

(haran) 7 m Deer, antelope;

ਹਰਣਾ

scoundral.

Illegal, illegitimate, bastard.

2 m Omnipresent.

~(harjaanaa)

rascal,

lilegitimate,

ਹਰਾਮੀ (haraamee) n m a Rascal: a

money or effort); -ਕਰਨਾ To waste.

ਹਰਜਾਨਾ

-ਖੋਰ Corrupt

-ਜ਼ਾਦਾ

bastard,

ਹਰਜ (haraj) 2 m Loss, waste (of time,

ਹਰਜਾਈ (harjaae)

v To defeat.

to

kidnap.

ਹਰਫ਼ (haraf) n m Alphabetical letter,

ਹਲਚਲ

(halchal)

tumult,

ਹਲਦੀ

agitation,

(1੧0੬੬) _ 77

Curcuma ਹਲਫ਼

7 m

Commotion, disorder. f

Turmeric,

longa.

(halaf) 7 m Oath, vow;

-ਨਾਮਾ

Affidavit.

swing.

ਹਲਫ਼ੀਆ ਬਿਆਨ (halfiaa biaan) 7 m statement

on

oath,

deposition,

-ਬਿਆਨ

Deponent;

_-ਬਿਆਨ

te

ਵਾਲਾ

te

To

7

m_

Pudding,

Sweetmeat.

Confectioner,

n

m

sweet seller.

ਹੱਲਾ (hallaa) 7 m

Assault, attack,

uproar,

ਹਵਾਈ

(hawaaee)

tumult.

to abet, to incite,

ਹੱਲਾ (halla)

mm _ Attack, assault,

ambition:

-ਕਿਲਾ ਜਹਾਜ਼

ਹਵਾਲ (hawaal) 7 m News; Condition;

ਹਵਾਲਾ

Sergeant,

(hawaalaa)

to mention,

charge; noise, uproar; -ਕਰਨਾ To

ਹਵਾਲਾਤ

make noise; same as ਹੱਲਾ ਬੋਲਣਾ; -ਗੁੱਲਾ Noise, din, uproar,

jail.

merrymaking,

revel,

mirth.

lower

n m

police

Reference,

mix, to move.

(halaal)

Legal,

lawful,

Slaughtered.

(haloonnaa)

To hand

v To shake,

to

7? m

Lock

up,

over,

deliver,

give, entrust.

7 m Steam,

visible

evaporation, vapours or particles:

hot breath;

give a jolt.

(haloonaa)

(hawaalaat)

ਹਵਾੜ (੩੪੨੨)

a

to quote.

ਹਢਾਲੇ (havaale) a In custody (of): ਕਰਨਾ

ਹਲਾਉਣਾ (halaaunaa) v To Shake, to

legitimate;

Airy, aerial:

mention, example; -ਦੇਣਾ To refer,

to instigate.

swing;

wind,

Aeroplane.

officer.

To encourage,

੩

-ਅਡਾ Aerodrome:

Fertile

incitement, instigation; -ਸ਼ੇਰੀ ਦੇਣੀ

shaking

Ar,

To go for a walk; -ਪਾਣੀ Climate.

-ਦਾਰ

ਹਲੂਣਾ

n

atmosphere; Reputation; -ਕੱਢਣਾ

-ਸ਼ੇਰੀ Encouragement, abetment,

ਹਲੂਣਨਾ

overambition.

(hawaa)

Flase;

ਹਲਾ (halaa) 7 pron All right, agreed;

ਹਲਾਲ

longing,

ਹੱਵਾ (havaa) n f Eve, the first woman

(halwaaee)

noise,

ਹਵਾ

7 f Lust,

To deflate; -ਕਰਨਾ To fan; -ਖਾਣੀ

(halwa)

ਹਲਵਾਈ

(hawas)

yearning,

affidavit,

depose. ਹਲਵਾ

ਹਵਸ

fig Suppressed

or

latent feeling esp. Anger; -ਕੱਢਣੀ to let out steam; To give vent to

7 m

Jerk,

up; Swaying

joilt,

motion,

_-ਦੇਣਾ To shake, sway,

anger or hurt feelings to leak out

a secret, to have catharsis; -ਲੈਣੀ To inhale steam,

to have steam

fomentation; fig To pry or spy.

want,

vest (havelee) n f Large walled house,

mansion.

require to feei need;

feel call of nature.

ਹਾਜਮਾ (haajmaa)

ਹੜਤਾਲ

(hartaal) 7 m Strike.

digestive

ਹੜਪਣਾ

(harapnaa)

Also ਹਾਜ਼ਮਾ

v To gulp, to

050].

ਹਾਜਰ

ਹੜਬੜੀ (harbaree) n f Confusion, melee,

pell-mell;

ਹੜ੍ਹ (har)

7

m_

appear;

-ਕਰਨਾ

Damage

or

produce,

caused

by flood.

inter) An expression

to supply,

witted; -ਜਵਾਬੀ Ready or nimble

of

wit, wittiness;

Repartee;

alack, alas; n f Cry of pain.

omnipresent. Also ਹਾਜ਼ਰ

\nterrogative

attendance;

Margin,

To be in attendance,

edging, side, border, commentary. ਹਾਹਾਕਾਰ

(haahaakaar)

n

someone's

m

-ਲਾਉਣੀ

of authority

command ਹਾਜਤ

(haajat)

necessity,

want,

f

To

call and

to mark

ਹਾਜਰੀਨ (haajreen) n p/ m Audience,

to give

assembly

of

listeners

or

spectators viewers. Also ਹਾਜ਼ਰੀਨ

or order. 7

beck and call; to go

attendance. Also ਹਾਜ਼ਰੀ

ਹਾਕਮ (haakam) 7 m Ruler, governor,

officer, magistrate, administrator;

to be at

and meet; to record attendance

Lamentation.

Welider

rollcall; (2) informal

take roll-call, to call the roll; -ਭਰਨੀ

giggle, mockery, amusement.

nm

immanent,

breakfast, light meal; -ਪੁਕਾਰਨੀ To

nm Laughter, fun, joke,

ਹਾਸ਼ੀਆ (haashiyaa)

manifest,

-ਨਾਜ਼ਰ

ਹਾਜਰੀ (haajree) n f (1) Presence,

expression, what? is it? ਹਾਸਾ (naasaa)

to make

available; -ਜਵਾਬ Ready or nimble-

grief or anxiety

inter,

to

To present, to

present,

(haaen)

readily

to attend,

depending on intonation; Oh, ah,

ਹਾਏਂ

in

available; -ਹੋਣਾ To be present, to

be

destruction

Present,

ready,

To

~H™

Digestion,

assimilation.

a

oneself,

flooded;

pleasure,

(haajar)

present

_ -ਆਉਣਾ

pain,

power,

deluge,

inundation;

ਹਾਏ (haae)

7 /?

attendance,

consternation.

Flood,

To

(1) Need, requirement;

(2) Call of nature: -ਹੋਣੀ To need,

ਹਾਣ

(haan)

nm m

Equality

or near

equality in age, coetaneousness.

ਹਾਣੀ (haanee) 7 m One's equal in

age;

companion,

pal,

mate:

ਹਾਵੀ

lover.

ਹਾਨਣ

(haanan)

age,

7 f Lady equal

lady mate

in

(haavee)

a

dominant,

predominant,

overbearing,

overwhelming;

-ਹੋਣਾ

16

of a lady.

dominate,

predominate,

to

ਹਾਥੀ (haathee) 7 m Elephant.

overbear,

to overwhelm;

To

ਹਾਦਸਾ

excel; To defeat.

(haadsaa)

n

m

Accident,

ਹਾੜਨਾ

casualty.

ਹਾਨੀ

(1੨੩੬੬)

nf

disadvantage,

harmful,

harm,

damage;

-ਕਾਰਕ

— disadvantageous,

adverse, ਹਾਮਲਾ

Loss,

a Pregnant.

support;

ay

(haar)

2 7

Bikrami

Fourth

calendar

month

of

(mid-June

to

Summer.

ਹਿੱਸਾ (hissa) 7 m share, part, portion,

ਹਾਮੀ (haamee) n f Consent, assent, acceptance,

v To estimate, to

guess at, to measure.

mid-July);

detrimental.

(haamlaa)

(haarnaa)

-ਭਰਨਾ To

quota,

ਹਿਸਾਬ

contribution.

(hisaab)

/?

om

Account,

Support, to second, to back up,

Calculation,

to advocate.

arithmatics, computation: -ਕਿਤਾਬ

ਹਾਰ

(haar)

n

(1)

frustration,

rout;

wreath,

Defeat,

(2) Necklace,

--ਸਿੰਗਾਰ Ornamentation,

adornment,

cosmetics;

make-up,

-ਪਾਉਣਾ To garland;

-ਖਾਣੀ To be defeated, to

loss,

to lose,

be overpowered.

abandon.

current,

ਹਾਲਤ

News;

Hall; Recent,

present.

(haalat) n f Condition,

reckoning;

-ਚੁਕਾਉਣਾ

To clear,

liquidate or settle account; -ਦੇਣਾ

To render account;

-ਲਾਉਣਾ To

Calculate, to reckon, to estimate.

ਹਿੱਕ (hikk) 7 f Breast, bosom, chest.

to goad, to urge on.Also dae ਫਟਕੜੀ

state,

ph

Without

cost

or

trouble.

ਹਿਚਕ

situation, position, circumstances, Stage.

keeping,

ਹਿੰਗ (hing) n f Asafoetida; -ਲਗੇ ਨਾ

(haal) n m a Condition , state,

Situation;

Book

Account,

ਹਿਕਣਾ (hiknaa) v To drive (animal),

ਹਾਰਨਾ (haarnaa) v To lose, to fail, to

ਹਾਲ

mathematics,

(hichak)

7

nm

Hestiation,

reluctance; Wavering, uacillation, uncertainty.

ਹਿਕਮਤ

(hikmat)

n

f

Wisdom

philosophy,

physic,

art

of

ਹਿਚਕਿਚਾਉਣਾ

(hichkichaaunaa) v To

hesitate, to waver, to vacillate, to

falter. Also ਹਿਚਕਿਚਾਣਾ (hichkee)

sobbing,

n f

Hiccough,

grumble.

rage,

Also

complaint,

ਹਰਖ

to swing, to be dislocate.

toss

to

nod;

To

tame,

to

domesticate.

ਹੀਆ

(ਨੰਦ (hijjaa) 7 7? Spelling.

ਹਿਣਹਿਲਾਉਣਾ

(hinhinaaunaa)

v To

ਹਿੱਤ _ (11੧)

/?

affection,

Prep

\nterest,

sincerity, gain; For.

ਹਿੰਤੂ (hittoo) wisher,

m

/? /?

Sincere,

well-

ਹਿੰਢਸਾ (hindsaa) n m Figure, digit.

ਹਿੰਦੁਸਤਾਨ (hindustaan) n m India. 7

m_

Safety,

protection; -ਕਰਨੀ To protect, to guard, to keep in safe custody;

-ਵਿਚ ਲੈਣਾ To take into custody, to provide

bravery,

n

f Courage,

7

m

Support,

backing, help, aid, partisanship.

ਹਿਰਸ (hiras) n f Ambition, yearning, acquisitiveness,

courage,

spirit;

guts.

ਹੀਜੜਾ (heejraa) n m Eunuch.

ਹੀਣਤਾ

(heentaa)

abjectness,

7 f Inferiority,

lowness.

craven. ਹੀਰਾ (heeraa) 7 m ੩ Diamond, gem, pearl,

lust,

jewel:

Precious,

costly,

unique.

ਹੀਲ-ਹੁਜਤ

(heel-hujat) 7 f Pretext,

evasion,

quirk, pretence.

contrivance, way, effort, attempt.

ਹੁੱਸੜ

enterprise.

(himayit)

boldness,

Heart,

ਹੀਲਾ (heelaa) n f Pretext, pretence,

protection.

ਹਿੰਮਤ _ (01018)

/? /?

ਹੀਣਾ (heenaa) a Low, poor, menial

benefactor.

(hifaazat)

(heeaa)

ਹੀਂਗਣਾ (neengnaa) v To bray, to cry.

neigh ( of horse).

greed,

displeasure,

ਹਿਲਾਉਣਾ (hillaunaa) v To shake, to

convulsion.

shock.

ਹਿਮਾਇਤ

Anger, irritation,

ਹਿਲਣਾ (hilnaa) v To move, to shake,

ਹਿਚਕੋਲਾ (hichkaulaa) 7 77 Jolt, jerk,

ਹਿਫ਼ਾਜ਼ਤ

avaricious.

ਹਿਰਖ (hirakh) /? m

healing.

ਹਿਚਕੀ

covetous,

desire,

avarice.

ਹਿਰਸੀ (hirsee) a Greedy, ambitious,

(husar)

n

stuffiness, tiredness,

m_

Sultriness,

stuffy

weather;

tedium,

boredom,

impatience. ਹੁਸੜਨਾ (husarnaa)

v To long for, to

feel uneasy.

ਹੁਸ਼ਿਆਰ

(hushiaar)

੩

Intelligent,

smart,

competent;

shrewd,

clever,

cunning;

sensible,

now, a little while ago.

ਹੁਨਰ (hunar) /7? m Accomplishment,

vigilant, Cautious.

craft, art, skill, talent; -ਸੰਦ Skilful,

ਹੁਕਮ (hukam) 7 m Order, command, mandate,

-ਅਦੂਲੀ

sanction;

disobedience,

Warrent,

defiance;

- ਨਾਮਾ

decree; _ -ਰਾਨ

Ruler,

king, emperor.

meritorious. ਹੁਨਾਲ (hunaal) n7Summer. Alsogas ਹੁਬਕਣਾ (hubaknaa)

blubber,

pipe,

hookah; hubble-bubble; -ਪਾਣੀ

(huMhumaaunaa)

ਹੁਲਸਾਉਣਾ ~

(hulsaaunaa)

v

ਹੁਲਣਾ (hulnaa) v To spread.

hubble,

ਹੁਲੜ (hular)

bubble.

mm

Monosy-

attention,

or reaction,

mostly

response

express

ਹੁਲਾਸ

m_

joke, sarcasm;

Pointless

ਹੁਲੀਆ (huliaa)

7 m Crowd.

to be weary.

ਹੁਣ (hun) adv Now,

at present.

presently;

-ਹੁਣੇ Just

7 m

features,

ਹੁਕਣਾ (hooknaa)

Appearance, description,

v To raise, to utter

cry fo pain.

ਹੁੰਝਣਾ (hoonjnaa) v To flush out, to scavenge,

to sweep,

to broom.

ge (hoonaa) 7 m Swing. gag (hoobahoo) adv Exactly, actual,

ਹੁਣੇ (hune) adv Just now, this very

moment,

buoyancy,

unfulfilled persistent expectation.

gee (hutnaa) v To feel tired, to be fatigued,

elation,

ਹੁੜਕ (hurak) 7 f Longing, wish esp

Jocularity, waggishness.

(hajoom)

Joy,

rioter

descriptive roll.

-ਬਥਾਜ਼ੀ

agrumentation:

mm

maker,

riot;

incentive.

Argument,

dispurtation,

controversy,

excuse;

(hulaas)

Shape,

nm

(hujjat)

commotion,

cheerfulness,

concurrence.

ਹੌਜਤ

Tumult, uproar,

“ਬਾਜ਼ Disturbance

in positive

Msvip port) or

mm

disturbance,

concurrence; -ਭਰਨਾ To respond, 10>

To be

pleased, to be elated, to please.

llabic response indicating assent or listener's

v To

gather eagerly in large number.

Social relations; -ਪਾਣੀ ਬੰਦ ਕਰਨਾ To ostracise; -ਪੀਣਾ To smoke ਹੁੰਗਾਰਾ (hungaaraa)

TAH

To sob, to

to snivel.

ਹੁਮਹੁਮਾਉਣਾ

ਹੁੱਕਾ (hukkaa) 7 m Smoking

੪

similar, ਹੂਰ

(hoor)

graphic. ੭ f

Nymph,

fairy of

ਹੋਰ (hor) adv More, other, additional.

paradise.

ਹੋਸ਼ (hosh)

ਹੇਕੜੀ (hekree) n f Arrogance, show

nm

sense, awakening; -ਉਡਣੇ To be

of strength.

ਹੇਠ (heth) adv Below, under, beneath.

surprised,

ਹੇਠਲਾ (Hethlaa) adv Bottom, lower,

frightened;

subordinate.

senses;

(her-pher)

reciprocation,

n

Exchange,

shuffle,

one

disorder,

Embezziement;

n

deceit;

f

mannered,

ਹੋਣੀ

(honee)

nf

to deceive,

appointed

to trick, to cheat, to

Blunt, brusque, uncivil,

undignified,

predestination,

ill-

mean.

Fate, destiny, the inevitable,

lot.

ਹੋੜ (hor) n f Competition.

pettifog.

ਹੈਸੀਅਤ (heseeat) n f Position, status,

“The

ਹੰਸਲਾ

Capacity.

(haunsiaa)

moral,

(hairat) surprise,

n f Ashtonishment, wonder.

(hairaan)

perplexed,

the

ਹੰਕਣਾ

7 77 _ Courage,

spirit.

(haunknaa)

v

710

breath

quickly, to gast, to puff, to pant.

a

Surprised,

perturbed,

worried.

dat (੧੫੩੩)

panic;

ਹੈਵਾਨ (haivaan)

stricken.

n m_

Rute, rustic,

n m Sigh.

ਹੌਂਲ (haul) 7 m Fear, dread, terror,

ਹੈਰਾਨੀ (hairaanee) n f Surprise.

~tet

1੦

0੩

terror-

ਹੌਲਣਾ (haulnaa) v To be frightened,

beast.

ਹੈਵਾਨੀਅਤ (haivaaniyat) n f Animal nature,

bring one to

flippant,

gimmickry; -ਕਰਨੀ To embezzle:

ਹੈਰਾਨ

mental faculties,

a lesson, ੧੦

frivolous,

trickery,

pettifoggery, chicanery, gimmick,

ਹੈਰਤ

awareness,

-ਠਿਕਾਣੇ ਕਰਨੇ To teach

ਹੋਛਾ (hochhaa) a (heraa-pheree)

or

one's senses.

quirk.

ਹੇਰਾ-ਫੇਰੀ

afraid

-ਹਵਾਸ

understanding,

To blockade

ਰ

baffled,

Consciousness,

ਹੇਰਨਾ (1੦੩੩) v To look, to search;

ਹੇਰ-ਫ਼ੇਰ

Consciousness,

animality,

brutishness,

beastliness.

ਹੋਕਾ (haukaa) 7 m Announcement, public proclamation.

to be horrified.

ਹੌਲਾ (haulaa) ੩ m Light, undignified, easy,

soft,

sad,

cheap;

-ਪਣ

Lightness, pettiness, cheapness.

ਹੌਲੀ (haulee) a f Slow, mild, gradual.

76

ਕ Sixth letter of Gurmukhi alphabets, pronounced

as 'Kakkaa’.

ਕਉਲ (kaul) 7? m Promise;

Brass

(kash)

7 m

tobacco,

Puff,

inhalation

of

-ਲਾਉਣਾ

To

smoke:

smoke.

indisposition:

-ਕਡਣੀ

To make up the loss;

Also, ਕਸਿ੍‌ਸ਼ ਕਸਕ (kasak)

To incur a loss.

(kasrat) n # Exercise,

sport,

athletics, practice; -ਕਰਨੀ To take ਕਸਵਾਉਣਾ

(kasvaaunaa)

v To get

tightened. n

f Pang,

spasm:

twinge,

Heartache,

heartburning,

anguish;

enmity,

jealousy;

Avenge,

to retaliate.

grudge,

~aeet

To

agony,

toil, tribulation.

(੧੧੧੩੩)

v To tighten,

to

fre

ef

Whore,

prostitute.

ਕਸਾਈ (kasaaee) 7 / ੩ (1) Butcher: (2) Tightening,

Butcher's

act of drawing

trade;

(kasbaa) 7 m Town,

ਕਸਮ

(kasam) n f Oath: -ਖਾਣੀ To

townlet.

-ਦੁਆਉਣੀ To administer

an oath.

pitiless

needlework,

nature,

broche.

(kasailaa) ੩ Bitter, pungent,

astringent;

~us

Bitterness,

pungentness.

ਕਸੌਟੀ (kasautee) /? f Criterion, norm, stone,

proof, test.

ਕਹਾਉਣਾ (kahaaunaa) v To get some

tension, dilemma; -ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਣਾ To

thing communicated,

be double

or get someone

minded.

Cruelty,

ਕਸੀਦਾ (kaseedaa) n m Embroidery,

touch

ਕਸ਼ਮਕਸ਼ (kashmakash) 7 f Struggle,

~yer

stone-heartedness.

ane

ਕਸਬਾ

less,

short.

mercilessness,

clamp, to band, to clinch. (kasban)

ਕੱਸਾ (kassaa) a m Deficient,

_ out; (3) Cruel, merciless;

ਕਸ਼ਟ (kasht) 9 m Hardship,

swear,

ਕਸਰਤ

up the

exercise.

ਕਸ਼ਸ਼ (kashash) n f Attraction, tension.

ਕਸਬਣ

fraction,

deficit; -ਲਗਣੀ

ਕਉਆ (kauaa) 7 7 Crow.

ane

dearth,

~udt ਕਰਨੀ __ 10 make

bowl.

aa

ਕਸਰ (kasar) n f Default, deficiency,

to cause

say something,

to be called, to be named.

Also

ਅਖਵਾਉਣਾ ਕਹਾਣੀ (kahaanee) 7 # Story, tale, (kahaavat)

saying,

nf

maxim,

Proverb,

or

Ame

keud

Kirpaan,

dagger: hair; and

Kes,

Kanghaa,

ਕਕੋਰੀਆ (kakoriaa) a Blue eyed. ay (kakkh) 7 /7

dictum.

(kahekahaa)

sword

bangle;

comb.

ਕਹਿਕਸ਼ਾਂ (kahekashaan) 7 f Rainbow. ਕਹਿਕਹਾ

steel

untrimmed

episode, fable; -ਕਾਰ Storywriter. ਕਹਾਵਤ

Karaa,

Straw, piece of

chaff dry stalk of grass.

ਕੰਗਣ (kangan) nm Bracelet, bangle, ornament

laughter.

for wrist.

ਕਹਿਣਾ (kahenaa) v To say, to speak,

ਕੰਗਲਾ (kangiaa) a Poor, beggerly.

to tell, to utter, to address,

ਕੰਗਾਲ (kangaal) an Poor, penniless,

to

relate, ~H¢eat To counsel, to chat.

ਕਹਿਰ (kaehr) rage,

ਕੰਘਾ (kanghaa) n m Comb.

calamity,

ਕੰਘੀ (kanghee) n # Comb: Hairdressing,

(divine) chastisement.

ਕਹਿਲਾਵਾ (kahelaavaa) nm Invitation, v

crushing

(kakkar)

nm

m_

Frost,

rime,

stone,

pebble,

gravel,

piece of

ਕਚਹਿਰੀ

shingle.

ਕੰਕਰੀ (kankree) n f Pebble,

small

covered

aat (kakkh) 7 m golden

-ਪੱਕ Uncertainity.

(kachheree)

77 f

Court,

public office.

ਕਚਕਚ (kachkach) nf Excessive talk,

foolish talk.

(kakreelaa)

icycold,

crudity,

unripeness,

assembly,

gravel.

ਕਕਰੀਲਾ

or piercing,

inexperience; n m Small

make-up.

rawness,

glazedice.

ਕੰਕਰ (kankar)

-ਪੱਟੀ

ਕੋਚ (੩੦1੦1) n / Glass, sound of

summon. ਕਕਰ

Bankrupt.

anger,

nm _ Wrath,

ire; oppression;

beggarly;

(hair),

am _ Frosty,

ਕਚਪਕਾ

auburn,

haired,

embryo.

ਕੋਚਾ

ਕਕਾਰ (kakkar) 7 m The five symbols

(kachchaa) unbaked,

a

Unripe,

raw,

inexperienced,

of Sikh faith, all with ਕ (k) in initial

undeveloped,

position-Kachhaa,

ਕਾਗਜ਼

underwear;

Not fully

ਕਚਰਾ (kachraa) n m Debris, rubbish,

blonde;

The letter a

a m

ripe; half-baked.

with frost.

Browm

(kachpakka)

green,

Provisional

weak;

document:

-ਚਿੱਠਾ Inside story, naked truth,

real

tale: _ -ਪੌਕਾ

undetermined,

Undecided,

embarrassed,

v To feel

to feel ashamed.

ਕਚਾਵਾ (kachaavaa) 7 m Saddle (for came), pack-frame (for donkey), packsaddle.

7 77

Anything

Cut into small pieces or crushed

badly.

7 /7 _ Underwear,

shorts.

niggardliness,

stinginess,

skimpiness,

chop, to intersect, to deduct, to

strike out.

(katvaaee)

mowing,

7

Cutting,

reaping.

ਕੱਟੜ (katar) a Staunch, dogmatic,

(kachhnaa)

v To measure

(land).

Onhodexs*

*bigot@)

intolerant, (kachhaunaa)

v

੧੦

get

(kachhaar)

n f Marshy

land.

ਕਛੀ (kachhee) 7 f Underwear of a child.

fanatic

fundamentalist)

Dogmatism,

-ਪੰਥੀ

measured.

ਕਛਾਰ

ਕੰਜੂਸੀ (kanjoosee) n f Miserliness,

ਕਟਵਾਈ

ਕੌਛਾ (kachhaa)

ਕਛਾਉਣਾ

stingy, hunks.

ਕਟਣਾ (katnaa) v To cut, to bite, to

ਕਚੂਮਰ (kachoomar)

ase

ਕੰਜਰੀ (kanjree) n f Prostitute. ਕੰਜੂਸ (kanjoos) 7 7? a Miser, miserly,

uncertain.

ਕਚਿਆਉਣਾ (kachiaaunaa)

selfrespect.

fundamentalism;

Orthodox,

fanatic,

fundamentalist (person) ਕਟਾਰ

(kataar)

-ਤਾ

n

ਕੱਟੜ

Dagger,

dirk,

poniard.

ਕੰਜ (kanj) 7 f A small girl: -ਕੁਆਰੀ Innocent

virgin;

Barren.

ਕਟਾਰੀ (kataaree) ੭

Dagger,

dirk,

poniard.

ਕੰਜਕ (kanjak) 7 f Innocent virgin girl.

ਕਟੌਰਾ (katauraa)

7 m Bowl, cup,

ਕੰਜਣਾ (kanjnaa) v To cover, to veil,

ਕਟੌਰੀ (katauree)

nm f Small bowl,

to enshroud.

ਕੰਜਰ (kanjar) with

ਰ੍

2 m A man

prostitutes,

man

respect, shameless man,

goblet of metal.

dealing with

no

-ਖਾਨਾ

ਕਟੌਤੀ

(katautee)

commission,

ਕੰਠ (kanth)

nm

f Discount,

deduction.

nm a Throat, committed

Brothel, bawdy house, house of

to

ill

-ਲਾਉਣਾ To embrace.

fame;

-ਪੁਣਾ

shamelessness,

Prostitution;

utter

lack

of

memory;

~H™™

Necklace:

ਕਠਪੁਤਲੀ (kathputlee) n / Puppet: fig

a

subservient,

person,

obsequious

stooge,

underling,

ase (kattnaa) v To spin. ਕਤਰਨਾ (katarnaa)

accomplice.

an ornament

for the neck..

ਕਠੇਰ (kathor) a Hard, harsh, rough,

ਕਤਰਨੀ (katarnee) n f Scissors. ਕਤਰਾ

to shirk,

“ਤਾ Hardness, rigidity, harshness

(2) To

az (੨੧0) 7 f Back; behind, rear: “ਕਰਨਾ To desert,

To withdraw

Drop.

to fudge, get

to dodge;

something

cut,

clipped. ਕਤਲ (katal) 7? m Murder,

slaughter:

support; -ਪਿਛੇ Behind the back:

ਕਰਨਾ To murder, to assassinate,

-ਲਗਣੀ To be defeated; -ਵਿਖਾਉਣੀ

to kill, to slay.

To flee, to show one's back.

ਕੰਡਾ (kandaa) 7 m hindrance, scale

or

ਕਤਾਰ (kataar) 7 f Row, line, series,

(1) Thorn, fork,

impediment; balance,

(2) Big

order. ਕਤੂਰਾ

weighing

machine.

ਕਥਾ

scale.

(katooraa)

anecdote,

v To draw forth,

solve a question; To embroider.

ਕਦਰ (kadar)

ਕਢਾਉਣਾ

verge,

margin.

(kadhaaunaa)

To get

embroided.

seed,

grain.

(kanak) n f Wheat.

ਕਣੀ (kanee) ੭ f Rain drop; Broken rice.

੧8,

tall

7 f Step, foot.

7

f Respect, value,

worth, merit, deference;

~agat

Kespect, ` toMshonours

appreciate:

ਦਾਨ

੧6

Patron,

connoisseur.

ਕਢਾਈ (kadhaaee) n f Embroidary. ਕਣ (kan) 7 # Particle,

Sermon,

-ਆਹਰ

(kadam)

TO ੪

cur,

narrative.

magnitude; ਕਦਮ

Edge,

Pup,

nm Height, stature, size,

to oust, to turn out, to expel, to

ਕੰਢਾ (kandhaa) n m Shore, coast:

nf

(kathaa)

ae (kadd)

ਕੋਢਣਾ (kadhnaa)

mm

whelp.

ਕੰਡੀ (kandee) n f Small weighing

ਕਣਕ

(katraa) 7 m

ਕਤਰਾਉਣਾ (katraaunaa) v (1) To avoid,

rigid, stern, unbending;

severe,

to strip.

to chop,

ਕੰਠੀ (kanthee) n f Pearl necklace,

v To cut, to trim,

ਕਦਾਚਾਰ

(Kadaachaar)

Misconduct,

n

m

delinquency,

bad

behaviour. ਕਦਾਵਰ (kadaavar) ੩ Stalwart, hefty, tall.

ਕਦੀ

(kadee)

adv

Sometimes,

seldom, ever, on some occasion.

ਕਦੀਮ (kadeem) a Ancient, old.

law

Also ਕਾਨੁੰਨ

ਕਨੰਨੀ (kanoonee) legitimate,

a

dejure;

mma Gourd, pumkin,

ਕਪਟ (kapat)

cucurbit; Dull, simpleton, foolish;

cajolery,

-ਕਸ਼ Grater.

Deceitfulness.

ag (kaddoo)

malice,

ਕਪਣਾ (kapnaa)

ਕੰਧਾ (kandhaa) 7 m Shoulder.

ਕਪਤਾਨ

(kaptaan)

aut (kandhee) 7 f Bank (of a river),

ਕੰਪਨ

(kampan)

ਕੰਧੂਈ

margin.

trembling,

(kandhooee)

n

f

Darning

needle

alert, to learn a lesson, to know;

-ਕੱਟਣਾ To excel in cunning or cleverness;

-ਕਰਨੇ To warn; To

be attentive; -ਖੜੇ ਹੋਣੇ To alarmed; noise,

-ਖਾਣਾ To make

to vex; _ -ਧਰਨਾ

be much

to listen

attentively; -ਨਾ ਧਰਨਾ To pay deaf

ears ੧੦; -ਪੈਣਾ To hear a rumour. asus (kanperaa) behind

the ears,

7

m

Swelling canvas

wall.

ਕੰਨੂਨ (kanoon) regulation,

-ਤਾ

v To cut, to chop

7 m Captain.

nm_

Shivering,

vibration.

fabric,

ਕਪਾਹ (Kapaah)

apparel.

7 f Cotton.

ਕਪਾਲ (kapaal) n m Skull, head; fate, destiny.

ਕਪੂਰ (kapoor)

m m Camphor.

ਕਪੂਰਾ (kapooraa) kidney of male ਕਫ਼ਨ

(kafan)

9 /?

Testicle

or

goat.

n 7?

Coffin,

shroud,

pall.

ਕਫ਼ਾਇਤ (kafaait) n f Thrift, economy, sufficiency; -ਕਰਨੀ To economise. ਕੰਬਖਤ (kambhakhat) a Unfortunate,

mumps.

ਕਨਾਤ (kanaat) nm f Canopy,

guile;

ਕਪੜਾ (kapraa) 7 m Clothing, cloth, dress,

ਕੰਨ (kann) n m Ear, -ਹੋ ਜਾਣੇ To be

pettifogger.

2m Fraud, deceit, trick,

ਕੰਧ (kandh) n / Wall.

border,

legal, lawful,

unlucky.

ਕੰਬਖਤੀ (kambhakhtee) n f Misfortune,

nm m

Law, statute,

legislation,

rule:

wretchedness,

ਕਬਜ਼ (kabaz)

7

adversity.

7

Constipation,

-ਛਾਂਟਣਾ TO argue unnecessarily:

catching, seizure; -ਕੁਸ਼ਾ Laxative,

-ਦਾਨ Jurist, lawyer, lega! expert:

purgative,

~@® According to or as per law;

-ਬਣਾਉਣਾ To legistate, to make

digestive.

ਕਬਜ਼ਾ (kabzaa) nm (1) Seizure, hold, occupancy,

possession,

(2) Handle, grip;

Hinge;

ਕਰਨਾ

ਕਬੂਲ

(6੩੦੦੦)

To occupy, to possess, to seize,

confessed;

to conquer.

admit,

ਕਬਜ਼ੀ (Kabzee) n f Constipation. age

(kambnaa)

ਕੰਬਣੀ (kambanee)

ਕਬਰ (kabar)

Also ਕਾਂਥਾ

ਕਬਾਬ (kabaab)

be use, to be helpful; -ਕੋਢਣਾ To

a _ Tribal: tribals.

n m Roasted

meat,

broken

material;

-ਖਾਨਾ

Useless

To

to be busy.

mean,

feeble; Junk,

to serve,

base,

ignoble.

ਕਮਜੋਰ (kamzor) a Weak,

deed: nm m

served:

ਕਮਜ਼ਾਤ (kamzaat) a Of low birth or caste,

(kabaar)

purpose

To work,

labour,

ਕਬਾਲਾ (kabaalaa) n m Transfer, sale

insecure,

Impotent.

ਕਮਜ਼ੋਰੀ (kamzoree) n f Weakness,

Junk

feebleness,

store.

ਕਥਾੜਾ

one's

ਕਰਨਾ

roast.

aaa

business,

occupation, purpose; -ਆਉਣਾ To have

The

-ਉਮਰ

task, act, action, service, deed,

sheet.

Tribesman,;

little;

ਕੰਮ (kamm) 7 m Work,

cemetry.

(kabaailee)

Less,

minded.

ਕੰਬਲ (kambal) n f Blanket, wollen ਕਬਾਇਲੀ

a

Adolescent; -ਅਕਲ Stupid, feeble

n fTomb, grave; -ਸਤਾਨ

Graveyard,

to accept.

ਕਮ (kam)

/? f Trembling

tremor.

-ਕਰਨਾ To confess, to

accept.

motion, tremble, shiver, vibration,

shudder,

Accepted,

ਕਬੂਲਣਾ (kaboolnaa) v To confess, to

v To tremble, to

shiver, to shake, to shudder.

a

infirmity,

debility,

fragility; Impotence; Hyposthenia.

(kabaaraa)

77 7? Turmoil,

Ruination.

ਕਬਾੜੀ (kabaaree)

ਕਮਰ (kamar) nf Waist, loins; -ਸਿੱਧੀ ਕਰਨਾ To relax:

nm m Junkman,

ready,

-ਕਸਣੀ

to gird up one's

To get loins;

dealer in second hand & useless

-ਟੁਟਣੀ To be discouraged, to lose

material.

support.

ਕਬਿੱਤ (kabitt) 7? m Poetry, verse. ਕਬੀਲਾ (kabeelaa) n m Tribe, clan. ਕਬੂਤਰ (Kabootar) 7 m Pigeon; -ਖਾਨਾ Pigeon

house,

loft.

ਕਮਰਾ (kamraa) 7 /7 Room, chamber,

closet. ਕਮਲ

(kamal) 7 m Lotus.

ਕਮਲਾ (kamlaa) n # a Beautiful lady,

the

goddess

mad,

lakshmi;

Insane

creator.

ਕਰਤੂਤ

crazy.

ਕਮਾਉਣਾ (kamaaunaa) v To earn, to acquire,

misdeed, ਕਰਨਹਾਰ

to gain.

ਕਮਾਉ (kamaau)

a Earning,

bread-winner,

hard-working,

ਕਰਨਾ

ਕਮਾਦ

n

f Earning,

7 m Sugercane.

(Kkamaal)

7

77?

accomplishment,

Miracle,

excellence,

/? 7

Want,

shortfall,

dearthy,

decrease.

(kameraa)

੩ Mean,

base,

or

usually

practice.

ਕਰਨੈਲ (karnail)

7 m colonel.

ਕ੍ਰਮ (kram) 7 m Grade,

Sequence,

7

ਕਰਮ

(karam)

77?

Worker,

indebted.

Also

ਕਰਜ਼ਾ

(2) destiny,

fate:

ਕਰੜਾ (karraa) ੩ Hard, strong, harsh,

strict,

tough,

mm

Borrower,

indebtor.

inflexible,

difficult, -ਈ Toughness, stiffness, hardness,

strictness.

ਕਰਾਉਣਾ (kaaraaunaa)

ਕਰਜ਼ਾਈ (karzaaee)

deed,

-ਚਾਰੀ Official, servant, worker.

stiff,

Debitor,

7 (1) Action,

ਕਰਵਟ (karvat) n f Side, back.

ਕਰਜ਼ (karaz) 7 m Debit, loan, credit:

v To get or

have (something) done; to assist

in doing something. Also ਕਰਵਾਉਣਾ

ਕਰਣੀ (karnee) n # Deed, doing, performance.

performance.

(੧੧੧੩)

ਕਰਾਏਦਾਰ (karaaedaar) hirer,

ਕਰਤਬ (kartab) 7 m Skill, trick, action, jugglery,

do, to act,

(3) Object (gr) ; -ਸ਼ਾਲਾ Workshop;

labourer.

ਕਰਤਾਰ

To

to drink

performance,

--ਪੰਨ Meanness.

-ਦਾਰ

v

series; “ਸੰਖਿਆ Serial number.

ਕਮੀਨਾ (kameenaa) ਕਮੇਰਾ

God.

used

conduct,

ਕਮੀਜ਼ (kameez) n fShirt. iow;

Doer,

ਕਰਨੀ (karnee) n f Deeds, actions,

perfection.

paucity,

a 7 m

drank).

ਕਮਾਨੀ (kamaanee) n f Spring.

ਕਮੀ (kamee)

action.

(karnaa)

ਕਰਦਾ

gain.

(kamaad)

ਕਮਾਲ

Misconduct,

perform; To practice (as in ਪੀਆ

(kamaaee)

wages,

nf

(karnanhaar)

creator;

earner,

industrious.

ਕਮਾਈ

(kartoot)

7 /?

nm

Tenant,

lodger.

ਕਰਾਹੁਣਾ (krahunaa)

v To groan,

to

cry in pain, to moan.

God,

the

ਕਰਾਮਾਤ

(kraamaat)

n

f

Miracle,

wonder,

magic.

ਕਰੋਸ਼ੀਆ (karoshiaa)

ਕਰਾਮਾਤੀ (karaamaatee) ੩ Miraculous, thaumaturgic

miracle-maker,

ਕਰੋਪ (0000) rage,

(karaar)

nm

undertaking,

m _

word

Promise,

(kraaraa)

piquant,

a

spicy,

Strong.

lender; Petty shopkeeper,

small

businessman.

ਕਰਿਆਨਾ

n

Grocery,

provision,

ਕਰੀਚਣਾ (kareechnaa) v To grind, to grit (teeth).

asta (kareeb)

adv

about,

close

nearly,

approximately.

ਕਰੀਬਨ

approximately,

Nearly,

roughly,

almost.

a

Near,

place);

close,

nearness,

(kareem)

benevolent,

a

Kind,

benign,

compassionate,

a

very

7 f Clash,

quarrel,

scrimmage.

ਕਲੰਕ (kalank) 7 m Blemish, stigma, stain,

blot,

splodge

smirch,

ignominy

disgrace.

ਕਲਤਰ

smudge,

smear;

taint:

(kalatar) n f Wife.

(kalapnaa)

v To lament, to

grieve.

ਕਲਪਾਉਣਾ (kalpaaunaa) v To cause to vex, to

annoy, to irritate, to torment. ਕਲਫ਼

(kalaf)

n

_7 Starch

farina

7m

body,

hairdye.

ਕਲਬੂਤ (kalboot)

mould;

closeness.

ਕਰੀਮ

Crore, ten million;

grief or annoyance,

adv

ਕਰੀਬੀ (kareebee) or

near

to, not far; About,

(kareeban)

(relation

(kalah)

ਕਲਪਣਾ Near,

a

ਕੌਲ (kall) 7m Tomorrow, yesterday.

moral

(kariyaanaa)

gnash,

fury, resentment.

rich person.

ਕਲਹ

ਕਰਾੜ (kraar) a Miser, thrifty; Money-

Anger, wrath,

~uf3 Multi-millionaire,

of honour:

Crisp,

7 77

ਕਰੋੜ (karor)

stability, satisfaction, mental calm. ਕਰਾਰਾ

Crochet,

crochet-needle.

thaumaturge. ਕਰਾਰ

7 m

Frame,

last, shoe-stretcher.

ਕਲਮ (kalam) nf Pen; Reed; Cutting,

graft; Wedge;

Unshaved

tuft of

bounteous, bountiful, clement; An

hair near the temples: -ਕਰਨਾ To

attribute

cut, to sever; -ਬੜਨੀ To sharpen

ਕਰੀੜ੍ਨਾ

of God.

(kreernaa)

v

To

grind

(teeth), to gnash.

ਕਰੇੜਨਾ (karernaa) v To scrape.

reed-pen; -ਚਲਾਉਣੀ To exercise authority,

judgement;

to

issue

_-ਫੇਰਨੀ

order

To

or

delete,

erase, to cancel, to strike out, to bring

to nothing,

to destory;

-ਲਾਉਣੀ To plant a cutting; to graft; -ਦਾਨ

Ink-stand,

inkpot

ਕਲਮਾ (kalmaa)

mm

Muhammadan's

sacred

formula;

utterance,

sentence.

speech,

(fruit) bone

by a grafted

tree;

(kalpnaa) 7 f

Imagination,

assumption,

notion,

supposition,

fancy,

hypothesis,

(kalmoonhaa)

a

Swart,

tomorrow;

7

m_

(kalaavaa)

both

7 m Armful;

arms

grip

extended,

with

arm;

Hug

embrace.

(kaliyaan) 7 m Welfare,

benediction,

success;

-ਕਾਰੀ

Auspicious, blissful, benedictory.

(kalootaa)

a

Dark,

complexioned.

ਕਲੇਸ਼ (kalesh) nm Anguish, distress, agony,

affliction,

torment.

Yesterday,

delaying;

-ਪਰਸੋਂ A

heart, courage; pain,

(kalhaa) 7 7 Quarrel, tussle,

discord,

trouble.

machine;

of

moon.

Acrobat,

gymnast;

Acrobatic.

feat,

volteface;

torment,

sslaughtered ਕਵਾਰਾ

Supernatural,

somersault;

Acrobatics,

gymnastics.

ਕੌਲਾ (kallaa) a Alone, lonely, single, solitary, lone. Also ਇਕੱਲਾ

ਕਵਿਤਾ

7

To give

to

cause

f

Liver

of

bird or animal.

(kawaaraa)

unmarried

nm m

Bachelor,

youth.

(kavitaa) n f Poetry, poem,

verse.

-ਬਾਜ

-ਬਾਜ਼ੀ

-ਸਾੜਨਾ

jealousy.

ਕਲਾ (kalaa) n f Art, skill, craft, fine,

Phase

to

ਕਲੇਜੀ _ (੧੪੦)

few day back.

power;

text; poem,

poetic work.

encirclement

-ਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਕਰਨਾ To go on

postponing,

art,

(1੪8੦੬,

ਕਲੇਜਾ (kalejaa) n m Liver, bosom,

(kallh)

conflict,

nm

sacred

trouble,

dream.

swarthy.

ਕਲ੍ਹਾ

ਕਲਾਵਾ

ਕਲੂਟਾ

crystalline.

ਕੱਲ੍ਹ

verse,

ਕਲਿਆਣ

ਕਲਮੀ (kalmee) a Written; grafted,

ਕਲਸਮੂੰਹਾ

speech;

with

stand.

ਕਲਪਨਾ

(੩1੩੨1)

ਕਲਾਮ

ਕੜਕ

(karak) sound,

ਕੜਕਣਾ

m Crash, Cracking

sound

of breaking

up.

(karaknaa) a To crackle, to

thunder,

to chuck.

| ager (karchhaa) nm Large cooking spoon,

ladle.

ਕਾਨਾਫੂਸੀ

ਕੜਛੀ

(karchhee) n f Cooking

serving,

spoon,

or

ladle.

Farming, agriculture, cultivation.

ਕਾਸਬੀ (kaasbee)

ਕੜਨਾ (karnaa) ੩ To tie, to fasten or

ਕਾਹਲ

bind tightly. ager

ਕੜਾ

v To boil, to rise

ring, wrislet;

lethargic,

(karaah) Sugar

Stout.

7 /?

Pudding

and

of

butter.

7 7?

ਕਾਹਲਾ (kaahlaa) ੩ Hasty, impetuous. ਕਾਹਵਾ

Cauldron,

large frying pan.

(karaahee)

quickly, fast.

ਕਾਹਨੂੰ (kaahnoo) adv Why, what for.

Hard:

ਕੜਾਹਾ (karaahaa)

ਕੜਾਹੀ

Lazy,

ਕਾਹਲੀ (kaahlee) a Hurriedly, hastly,

(karaa) 7 m A metallic, metal

flour,

੩

slothful, indolent.

(karhnaa)

ਕੜਾਹ

(kaahal)

n m Weaver.

n f Frying pan,

(kahwaa)

7 ™ Tea without

milk, coffee. ਕਾਕੜਾ

(kaakraa)

ਕਾਗਜ਼

(kKaagaz) 7 m Paper, Written

stewpan.

7 m Measles.

document. Cracking

ਕਾਂਗੜੀ (kanngree) n f Warming pan.

sound; Intenseness; -ਦਾਰ Crisp.

ਕਾਟ (kaat) 7 Cut, dissection, cutting,

ਕੜਾਕਾ

(karakaa)

7

m_

ਕਾਂ (kaan) 7 Crow. Also ਕਾਉ

ਕਾਇਦਾ

(kaaidaa)

base,

nm

(1) Custom,

rule, law, practice,

manner,

(2) Primer,

wound,

good

ਕਾਠ (kaath) 7 f Wood, timber.

ਕਾਠੀ (kaathee)

elementary

(2) Frame,

text book.

-ਹੌਣਾ To be convinced,

the

to believe.

impressed,

ਕਾਸਦ (kaasad)

7

ambassador. ਕਾਸ਼ਤ (kaashat)

m

Messenger,

body,

7

Cultivation,

produce;

-ਕਾਰ

To

to till,

Cultivatior,

agriculturist;

Defect,

blemish,

crookedness. (kaanaa) a One (kaatal)

eyed.

mm _ Murderer,

assassin, killer. ਕਾਤੀ (kaatee) n f Scissors, dagger,

tilage, tilth; -ਕਰਨਾ

Cultivate, grow,

farmer,

(1) Saddle:

appearance,

(kaan) 7 m

ਕਾਤਲ

Also ਕਾਸਿਦ /?`

ਕਾਣ

ਕਾਣਾ

ਕਾਈ (kaaee) n f Moss, fungus.

to plough;

nf

shape.

ਕਾਇਲ (kaail) ੩ Convinced, subdued:

Sowing,

deduction.

-ਕਾਰੀ

Shears. ਕਾਦਰ

(kaadar)

all powerful;

a Almighty, creator

potent,

or lord of

creation; God. Also ਕੁਦਰਤ

ਕਾਨਾਫੁਸੀ (kanaaphoosee) n Whisper, = =

86

ਕਾਫ਼ਰ

ਕਾਰਗਰ

Secret talk in a low tone. ਕਾਫ਼ਰ (kaafar) n m Atheist,

or in Islamic;

ਕਾਰਗੁਜ਼ਾਰ

Renegade,

ਕਾਰਗੁਜ਼ਾਰੀ

(੧੨1੨੨)

m m Caravan.

ਕਾਫ਼ੀ (kafee)

an

enough, ਕਾਬਜ਼

/?

adequate;

(kaabaz)

a

possessing, occupation,

/?

(kaarguzaaree)

achievement. ਕਾਰਜ

Coffee.

(੩੨੩1)

In possession,

business,

holding,

“ਸਾਧਕ

in

7? m

Action,

work,

transaction,

task;

Useful,

instrumental,

officiating, executive; -ਭਾਰ Work

occupant.

worthy,

Acting,

officiating,

deserving, fit, intelligent, learned,

adhoc.

n m

competent,

Able,

capable,

qualified,

meritorious.

ਕਾਬਲੀਅਤ

worthiness, (kaboo)

ਕਾਮਯਾਬ

To

Ability,

6੬

Control,

hold,

to, owing

a Successful:

successful,

ਕਾਰਨਾਮਾ

to

member,

ਕਾਰਖਾਨਾ

7

7

doing, conspiracy.

agent,

of, by

(kKaarvaaee) action,

(kaarindaa)

77

Mill,

77 feat,

n

i

activity.

m

Agent,

worker.

mm

artisan, mechanic,

ਕਾਰੀਗਰੀ (kaareegaree)

clerk.

777

adventure,

ਕਾਰੀਗਰ (kaareegar)

7 7 _ Worker,

nm

deed.

Proceedings,

ਕਾਰਿੰਦਾ

(kaarastaanee)

(kaarkhaanaa)

factory.

Achievement,

ਕਾਰਵਾਈ

accomplished.

ਕਾਰਕੁਨ _ (6੧੩60)

to, by reason

(kaarnaamaa)

laudable

ਕਾਮਲ (6੩੩੧੩) a Perfect, complete,

Mischief,

factor

virtue of.

ਕਾਮਰੀ (kaamree) 7 m Blanket.

ਕਾਰਸਤਾਨੀ

reason,

responsible for; Because of, due

succeed.

expert,

temporary,

motive, ground; purpose;

power.

(Kaamyaab)

-ਹੋਣਾ

nf

capacity. mm

command,

-ਵਾਹਕ

ਕਾਰਨ (kaaran) /? m Cause,

(kableeyat)

7

work,

responsibility;

(kabal)

7

Performance,

Sufficient,

See

worker.

load,

ਕਾਬਲ

ਕਾਬੂ

Effective,

(kaarguzaar)

Performer,

apostate. ਕਾਫ਼ਲਾ

a_

beneficial.

infidel,

heretic, agnostic, non-believer in

God

(kaargar)

workmanship,

Workman, craftsman.

7

# Skill, mastery,

proficiency, adroitness, dexterity.

ਕਾਰੋਬਾਰ (kaarobaar) nm Occupation,

ਕਿਸ਼ਤੀ (kishtee) ੭7 f Boat dinghy,

business. ਕਾਲ

(kaal) 7 (1) Time, period, era: (2) Death, famine; (3) Tense(gr);

-ਕੋਠੜੀ Dungeon, dark cell. ਕਾਲਖ

(kaalakh) 7 f Soot, smudge,

Adder:

~#a

~ste

unfair,

ਕਿਸਮਤ

(kismat) 7 f Fate, fortune,

ਕਿੱਸਾ (kissaa) 7 m Story; -ਤਮਾਮ ਕਰਨਾ

Notorious _ thief:

To put on end to , to wind up.

ugly; _ -ਮੋਤੀਆ

ਕਿਸਾਨ (kisaan) 7 Farmer, peasant,

Glaucoma.

agriculturist, cultivator.

ਕਾਲੀ (kaalee) a f Black, dusky, dark:

-ਮਿਰਚ Black pepper. ਕਾਵਿ (kaavi)

7 m

composition

or

work;

prosody,

poetic -ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ

treatise

on

versification; -ਕਲਾ Art of poetry,

poetic art; -ਚੋਰੀ Plagiarism; -ਰਚਨਾ Versification,

poetic

work

or

composition.

v

1੦

boil

to boil on low heat

for a long time, to decoct.

ਕਾੜ੍ਹ (kaarhaa) 7 7 Decoction, herbs or drugs

decocted

in water;

Intensily hot; Sultry weather.

ਕਿਆਰਾ (kiara) 7 m Plot, subdivison

ਕਿਕਲੀ (kiklee) n fA kind of folk dance performed by females; a peal of laughter.

ਕਿਚਕਿਚਾਉਣਾ

(kichkichaaunaa)

grind or gnash

teeth

(kiyaamat) n f Calamity, doom,

annihilation.

v To

in anger.

ਕਿਣਕਾ (kinkaa) 7 m Particle, speck, piece of grain;

Atom.

ਕਿਤਾਬ (kitaab) n # Book, publication; -ਚਾ Booklet, pamphlet.

ਕਿਤਾਬੀ (kitaabee) ੩ Bookish. ਕਿਥੇ (kithe) adv Where? ferze (kiddan) adv When, on what day or date.

ਕਿਧਰੇ

of a field.

oppression,

ਕਿਕਣ (kikan) adv How?

granule, broken

(kaarhnaa)

thoroughly,

ਕਿਹੜਾ (kehraa) pron Which, what, who?

Poetry, poesy,

literature,

poetic

ਕਿਆਮਤ

ਕਿਸਮ (kisam) 7 f Type, variety, kind,

luck.

ਕਾਲਾ (kaalaa) a m Black, dark: -ਸੋਪ

Poetics,

canoe. class.

blot, stain.

ਕਾੜ੍ਹਨਾ

ਕਿਸ਼ਤ (kisht) /? f instalment.

(kidhre)

adv

Perchance,

possibly.

ਕਿਧਰੋਂ (kindron) adv Wherefrom, from

which

side

or

direction,

from

ਕਿਰਪਾਨ (kiroaan) /? f Sword.

where?

ਕਿਨਵਾਂ (kinvaan) a Which one, where fag (kinne) pron Who, which one ਕਿਨਾਰਾ (kinaaraa) 7 m Bank, shore

coast; Border, side hem. Also ਕੰਢਾ (kinaaraakashee)

Standing : apart,

nN

m

dissociation.

ਕਿਨਾਰੀ (kinaaree) n f Hem, edging, lace, fringe, tatting.

sandy.

beneficence.

ਕਿਰਲਾ (kirlaa) 7 m Big lizzard. ਕਿਰਾਇਆ (kiraayiaa) 7 m Rent, fare, hiring or Conveyance

charges.

Also ਕਰਾਇਆ ਕਿੱਲ (kill) /? f Iron nail, pin, tack.

ਕਿਲਾ (killaa) 7 /7

Fort, garrison,

ਕਿਲਕਾਰੀ (kilkaaree) n f Outcry, joyful shriek.

ਕਿਰੱਤਗ (kirtagg) ੩ Obliged, grateful; Gratitude,

obligation.

Also

ਕ੍ਰਿਤਗਤਾ ਕਿਰਤਘਣ

(kiratghan) a Ungrateful, (kirataarath)

grateful,

a

Obliged,

want, shortage, paucity, dearth.

benignity,

nm

f

Kindness,

Compassion;

benevolence,

favour,

beneficence,

benefaction;

mercy,

graciousness;

-ਕਰ

-ਕਰਨੀ

To

m

(keekan) adv How, in what

way. Also ਕੀਕੂੰ ਕੀਨਾ (keenaa)

2 m

Malice, spite,

ਕੇ Kindly,

feelling; -ਰੱਖਣਾ To harbour Malice

kind,

to do a

turn, to do favour.

n

ਕੀਕਣ

rancour, vindictiveness, vindictive

be

or benefit,

'ਕਿਰਦਾਰ . (kirdaar)

at (kee) pron What, whether. Also

grace,

benign; to favour, oblige, bestow benefaction

ਕਿਵਾੜ (kivaar) 7 m Door, gate. ਕਿੜਕਿੜ (kirkir) 7 f Cracking sound. ਕੀਹ

gratified.

ਕਿਰਪਾ _ (0233)

please;

ਕਿਲੌਤ (killat) 7 f Deficiency, scarcity, ਕਿੱਲੀ (killee) n f Peg, trenail.

unthankful. Also ਕ੍ਰਿਤਘਣ

good

n

castle, citadel.

ਕਿਰਕਿਰਾ (kirkiraa) a Spoiled, gritty,

ਕਿਰਤਾਰਥ

(kirpaaltaa)

ਕਿਰਲੀ (kirlee) n f Lizzard.

(in subjective case).

ਕਿਨਾਰਾਕਸ਼ੀ

ਕਿਰਪਾਲਤਾ

Graciousness,

(in a series or sequence).

~3"

character.

To be vindictive,

ਕੀਮਖਾਬ

rancorous

(kKeemkhaab) 7 m

Costly

silken cloth, brocade.

ਕੀਮਾ (keemaa) n m Minced meat. Role,

ਕੀਰਤ (keerat) 7 m Reputation.

i

ਕੀਰਤਨ

ਕੀਰਤਨ (01੧4) 7 m Hymn singing, devotional

singing

in praise of

deity; -ਕਰਨਾ To Perform

hymn.

ਕੀਰਤੀ (keertee) ੭ f Glory, fame, reputation,

nm

Insect, worm,

vermin.

ਕੁਸਕਣਾ

v To

speak

to utter a word.

ਕੁਸ਼ਤੀ (kushtee) 7 f Wrestling, duel. (kuhaaraa) 7 7?

Large axe.

ਕੁਹਾੜੀ (kuhaaree) n # Small axe, chopper,

aaa

(kutaaee)

/? /

Cock;

~uTet

Poultry farm.

heavy

Ccurlycue;

ear-ring;

-ਦਾਰ

curlicue

Curly, coiled,

ਕੁੰਡਲੀ (kundlee) n f Small coil or ring;

Horoscope.

ਕੁੰਡਾ (kundaa) n m Bolt, hook, chain, hatchet.

Staple.

ਕੁਤਪੁਣਾ (kutpunaa) 7 m Wrangling,

ay (kukkh)

behaviour.

77 fWomb, cavity, -ਹਰੀ

ਹੋਣੀ To be pregnant, to bear a child.

meanness,

doglike

ਕੁਤਰਨਾ (kutarnaa) v To gnaw, to cut into small pieces.

ਕੁਚੱਜਾ (kuchajjaa) 7 7 Awkwardness, clumsiness,

lack

of

proper

manner or method; tactiessness.

avee™ (kuchalnaa) v To crush, to to run over,

to tread.

ਕੌਛੜ (kuchchhar) n f Lap, bosom, haunch.

(kunjee) (kujh)

something.

ਕੁੱਤਾ (kuttaa) 7 m Dog, a low and mean

persom

ਕੁਤਾਹੀ (kutaahee) n f Carelessness, deficiency,

7

f Key,

note,

of a book.

a

50੬,

want,

decrease.

ast (kuttee) ੭7 f Bitch. ਕੁਦਣਾ (kudnaa) v To jump, to leap, to dance,

annotation

as

Beating,

ringlet; coil, spiral; noose of rope:

querrel,

ਕੁੰਜੀ

f

thrashing.

aaat (kukkree) n f Hen; bobbin.

squash,

no

ਕੁੰਡੀ (Kundee) ੭ f Bolt, hook, chain,

hatchet.

(kukkar)

to cudgel.

Spiralled.

ਕੁਸੰਗਤ (kusangat) n # ੩੩੦ company.

ਕੁਹਾੜਾ

ਕੁਟਾਈ

large

(kusaknaa)

meekly,

to pound,

ਕੁੰਡਲ (kundal) 7m Curl lock (of hair),

praise.

ਕੀੜਾ (Keeraa)

aee (kutnaa) v To beat, to thrash,

to hop.

ਕੁੰਦਨ (Kundan) nm

Pure gold; Pure,

good, honest; in perfect health.

a

little,

ਕੁਦਰਤ (kudarat)

7 f Nature, divinity,

power; -ਨ Naturally, by chance,

ਕੁਦਰਤੀ

— =

martyred; -ਹੋਣਾ

coincidently.

ਕੁਦਰਤੀ (kudartee) a Natural, divine; innate; unexpected;

By chance,

ਕੁਨਬਾ (kunbaa) nm Family, kinsfolk.

aus (kupatt) 7777 Quarrel, altercation, wrangle,

brawl,

dishonourable

squabble;

or

disorderly

(kupattaa)

a

Quarrelsome,

wrangler, squabbler;

spoilsport.

aut (kuppaa) 7m Large vessel made from raw hide (for holding and carrying oil); Any large container, canister; Fat, corpulent, bulky.

aut (kuppee) ੭7 f Lubricating can, ਕੁਫ਼ਰ (kufar) 7 m Atheism, disbelief, unbelief in the existence of God,

(kubb)

n

f

Bend,

curve,

curvature; bend or crook in body,

hump, hunch; -ਕੱਢਣਾ To remove

~

wither, to shrivel, to lose luster.

ਕੁਰਸੀ (6੫5੪੬)

/ 7 Chair,

seat;

authority.

(kurkee)

Attachment,

seizure.

ਕੁਰਬਾਨ

(600੩3)

moon,

tow eny.

scratch.

Dynasty,

family, lineage caste,

ancestry, race.

ਕੁਲਛਣਾ (kulachhnaa) ੩ Ill mannered, ill-bred. ਕੁਲਟਾ

(kultaa)

7 f Prostitute,

bad

women.

ਕੁਲਾਂਚ (kulaanch)

7 f Jump,

hop,

bound.

ਕੁੜਮ

(kuram)

one's son

7 m

Father-in-law

of

or daughter.

(kurmaaee)

nf Betrothal,

engagement. ਕੁੜਨਾ (kurnaa) v To pine, to grieve,

to feel displeased.

nf

Girl,

daughter

virgin.

ਕੁਹਣੀ (kuhnee) /? Elbow, ancon. ਕੂਕ (kook) complaint,

nf

v To

ਕੁਰੇਦਨਾ (kurednaa) v To scrape, to

ਕੁੜੀ (kuree)

to straighten.

ਕਮਲਾਉਣਾ (kumlaaunaa) v To fade, to

ਕੁਰਕੀ

10° Groany

ਕੜਮਾਈ

blasphemy

ਦਾ

ਕੁਰਲਾਉਣਾ (kurlaaunaa)

aaat (kurkkee) 1 f Trap, net.

Oil container, oil-can.

bending,

life for.

aes (kull) 7 m

behaviour.

awa

a martyr, to give one's

ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ (kurbaanee) 7 f Sacrifice.

naturally.

aust

become

To die for, to

n f

Whistle,

shout,

woes.

ਕੂਕਣਾ (kooknaa)

v To Scream,

੧੦

cry, to sob, to shout.

a _ Sacrificed,

ਕੁਕਾਂ (kookaan) / f Screams, cries.

age

(koochnaa)

thoroughly

v

To

cleanse

ਕੋਇਲਾ (koilaa) /? m Charcoal, coal.

ਕੋਸ਼ (kosh) m m Dictionary, lexicon,

by scrubbing.

aut (koochee) 7 f Brush, swab. ase

(kootnaa)

v To evaluate,

Treasure.

to

ਕੋਸਣਾ (kosnaa) v To curse, to damn,

to execrate, to imprecate.

estimate.

ਕੂੜ (koor) n m Lie, falsehood.

ਕੋਸਾ (kosaa) ੩ Luke warm, tepid.

ਕੂੜਾ (kooraa) 7 7? a Waste, rubbish,

ਕੋਸ਼ਿਸ਼

trash,

sweepings,.

Liar;

False,

distance approximately equal to

ਕੇਸਰ (kesar) nm m Saffron,

Crocus

24

Stivus.

kilometres;

Mountainous

(kendar) nucleus;

nm m

Centre,

core,

focus;

head

centroid;

quarters;

the

ਕੇਂਦਰੀ (kendree) main,

a Central, centric,

ਕੈਫ਼ੀਅਤ (kaifiat) 7 f State condition, detail,

statement.

to spread,

to drop.

to kill.

ਕੋਹਰਾ (kohraa) 7 m frost. ਕੋਹਲੂ (kohloo) n m Oil press. ਕੋਕਾ (kokaa) 7m Small nil, nosepin. (kojhaa)

a

Ugly,

unseemly,

awkward.

ਕੋਠੜੀ (kothree) nm f Room, cabin,

_/7?

mm

House, terrace,

storey.

ਕੋਠੀ (kothee) n f Banglow, mansion,

ਕੈਂਚੀ (kainchee) n f Scissors. /?

ਕੋਠਾ (kothaa) upper

ਕੈ (kai) 7 f Vomitting.

restraint,

range.

cell, closet.

ਕੇਰਨਾ (kernaa) v To pour, to scatter,

(kaid)

hilly tract,

ਕੋਹਣਾ (kohnaa) v To torture, to slay,

ਕੋਝਾ

Captive; convict.

remarks,

country,

~HSS

ਕੋਹੜਾ (kohraa) n m Leper.

nuclear.

ਕੇਦੀ (kaidee) n 77 Prisoner, detainee,

well-being;

mountain

central

government; -ਮੂਖੀ Centripetal.

ਕੈਦ

f Attempt,

endeavour.

ਕੇਸ (kes) 2 /7 Hair.

core,

n

ਕੋਹ (Koh) 7 m Mountain; A unit of

lying.

aes

(koshish)

masonary

Imprisonment,

confinement;

-ਖਾਨਾ

Prison, jail, gaol.

ਕੋਇਲ (koil) n f Cuckoo, nightingale.

house.

ਕੋਠੇਲਾ (kothelaa) 7 m Young camel (Two

year

old).

ਕੋਣ (kon) 7 m Angle. ਕੋਤਵਾਲ (kotwaal) 7? m Chief Police

ਕੌੜੀ

ਇਏ Officer,

Police

Inspector.

ਕੋਤਵਾਲੀ (kotwaalee) n f Police station.

ਕੋਤਾਹੀ (kotaahee) n f Negligance, default.

aH (kaum) 7 f Nation, creed, tribe,

ਕੌਮੀ (kaumee) ਕੌਲ (kaul)

consent,

meat. new,

unused,

unwashed, foolish, stupid; “ਜਵਾਬ Flat refusal, blank reply.

a

National; -ਅਤ

Nationality.

|

ਕੋਰਮਾ (kormaa) 7 m Curry, cooked ਕੋਰਾ (koraa) a Fresh,

cowrle.

Clan; sect’ caste:

ਕੋਫ਼ਤ (koft) n f Botheration, hardship, trouble.

ਕੌਡੀ (kaudee) ੭ f Small sea shell,

7 /7

Promise,

word,

agreement.

ਕੌੜਾ (kauraa) a Bitter, acrimonious, pungent;

-ਪਣ

Bitterness.

ਕੌੜੀ (kauree) 7 m Score;

Cowrie.

ਖ਼

93

ug

ਖ਼ ਖ

Seventh

letter

alohabets

of Gurmukhi

pronounced

ਖਸੂਸੀਅਤ

as

khakhaa.

ਖਉ _ (0੩0)

nm

m_

annihilation,

Destruction,

hardship,

decay,

ਖਸਤਾ

v To Snatch,

to

properly,

peculiarity.

(khastaa)

a

Crisp,

broken,

ਖਹਿੜਾ

miserable;

Miserable,

to bicker,

(khairaa)

impulsion,

m_

~

Husband,

lord;

-ਕਰਨਾ

To

ਖਹੁਰਾ

(khauraa)

Husbandhood;

ਖਸਰਨਾ

Protection,

v

rough,

hot-tempered,

harsh,

ਕਰਨਾ

To

rub,

to

Measles.

a

impotent,

To castrate,

emasculate.

a

ਖੰਗਾਲਣਾ (khangaalnaa) v To rinse, to ਖੰਘ (khang) n f Cough, coughing.

ਖੰਘਣਾ (khangh’naa) v To cough.

ਖੁਸਰਾ (khasraa) nm

castrated,

disengage,

cleanse.

to scour.

(khassee)

to

To

ਦਾ

wag (khakkhar) 7 f Hives of wasps.

refuge.

(khasarnaa)

wipe,

m

persistent

Hard,

menacing.

of husband. nm

Urging,

oneself from, to get rid of.

devourer

(khasmaanaa)

m_

~saT@e

coarse;

patronage,

To

V

insistence,

marry, to remarry; -ਖਾਣੀ Widow, 'ਖਸਮਾਨਾ

nm

entreaty;

wretched,

7

master,

to wrangle.

(khaibarnaa)

disentangle,

owner,

to pick up

to wrangle.

poor,

(khasam)

rub, to push

altercate, to quarrel, to squabble,

pitiable.

ਖੋਸੀ

or trait,

ਖਹਿਬੜਨਾ

dilapidated,

ਖਸਮ

charactersitic

quarrel,

to seize.

-ਹਾਲ

quality,

with body, to jostle, to provoke

nf Poppy seed.

(khasnaa)

deprive,

Special

or start a quarrel,

Also ਖਸਖਾਸ

ਖਸਣਾ

7

| ਖਹਿਣਾ (khaihnaa).v To

decline, danger. Also @ ਖਸਖਸ (khas khas)

(khasoosiat)

ਖੰਘਾਰ (khangh'aar)

Sterilized, stoneless:

to sterilise,

n

m

Sputum,

phlegm.

ਖੰਘਾਰਨਾ __ (khangh/aarnaa) a

cough,

to discharge

wa (khachch)

n f Noise,

v To

phlegm.

trouble,

Cimex lectularius.

vexation.,

ਖਚਰ

(੧੨੦੨੨)

nm

Mule;

Cleverness,

-ਪੁਣਾ

williness;

ਖਟਵਾਉਣਾ to

(khatvaaunaa) v To cause

earn.

wear (khattraa) n m Plain bed.

Wickedness. ਖਚਰਾ (khachraa) ੩ Mulish, deceitful,

wet (khattaa) ੩ 7 m Sour, acidic, sharp;

perverse.

Ferment,

ਖੰਜਰ (khanjar) nm m Dagger.

A little curd

ਖੋਜਲ (Khajjal)

curdle

forlorn,

a Ruined, wretched,

ਖਟਾਈ

distressed. (khazaanchee)

ਖਜ਼ਾਨਚੀ

Treasurer,

cashier,

ਖ਼ਜ਼ਾਨਾ (Khazaanaa) repository,

m

added

to milk to

or coagulate

(khtaaaee)

7

it.

f Sourness,

acidity. ਖਟਾਸ (khataas) n fSourness, acidity.

203੩.

2 m

store,

nN

curd (yoghurt);

Treasury,

ਖਟਿਆ (khatiaa) a Earned wet (khatee) n f Earning, income,

magazine.

gain, emoluments.

ਖ਼ਜ਼ਾਬ (Khazaab) 7 m Dye, hairdye.

ਖੌਜੀ (Khajjee) 7 f Date, palm.

ਖਟੀਕ (khateek) nm m Tanner.

ਖਜੂਰ (khajoor)

Wanalknand)

n m

Date,

Phoenix

(2) Portion,

dactylifera.

ਖਟਕਣਾ be

(khataknaa)

7m

Apprehension,

suspicion, anxiety, doubt, fear.

ਖਟਕਾਉਣਾ (khatkaaunaa) v To knock,

knock,

(khatkhataaunaa) to thump,

v To

to rap

wee (khatnaa) vTo gain, to benefit, to earn.

ਖਟਪਟ

Sugar;

part, region,

piece,

ws (khadd) 7 m Pit, ditch, ravine.

ast (khandaa) 7 m Broad sword. ਖੱਡਾ

(khaddaa) dugout;

ਮੈ

ditch,

“Nels

cavity, concavity.

Also

ਖੱਢਾ

to strike.

ਖਟਖਟਾਉਣਾ

(1)

segment.

v To prick, to

terrified, to be offended.

ਖਟਕਾ (khatkaa)

SlaawieM

quarrel,

conflict,

disagreement, strained relations.

ਖਟਮਲ (khatmal)

pit.

ਖ਼ਤ (khat) 7 m™ (1) Letter, a note; Handwriting;

(khatpat) n f Estrangement,

alienation,

wat (khaddee) n f Loom, Weaver's

mm Bug, bedbug,

ਖ਼ਤਮ

(khatam)

(2) line; shave.

a Ended,

concluded, complete;

finished,

~te

To

be completed, to be finished; to come

to an end, to exhaust,

to

-ਕਰ

expire:

ਦੇਣਾ

murder;

ਕਰਨਾ

exhaust,

to come

To kill, to To

finish,

to

noise. us?

(khaffaa)

to an end, to

unhappy,

Kill.

(khatarnaak) a Dangerous,

risky, Critical, alarming, serious. (khatraa)

jeopardy,

displeased;

nm

m_

weg (khabchoo) a n Left handed. ਖਬਰ

(khabar)

peril, risk.

Deep

uncertified

ditch,

trench.

nm

Coarse cotton

cloth.

Hearsay,

report;

news

--ਦਾਰ

watchful,

Alert,

cautious:

Beware.

wad

wes (khaddar)

report,

doubtful

vigilant,

nf

_'ਉਡਦੀ-

rumour,

donkey.

(khandak)

n f News,

information;

Danger,

ਖੜੂੰਗੜਾ (khatoongraa) 7 m Young ਖ਼ੰਦਕ

annoyed,

Estranged.

ਖਤਰਨਾਕ

ਖਤਰਾ

a Angry,

(khabre) adv Perhaps, be, could

may

be, possibly.

wat (khabbaa) a Left, left handed.

ਖਦੇੜਨਾ (khadernaa)

v To cast out,

ਖ਼ਬੀਜ (khabbees) a m Miser; Wicked,

to rout.

vile.

ਖੰਨੀ (khannee) a Half, quarter (loaf)

ਖੰਭ (khamb) 7 m Wing, feather.

du (khapp) n f Noise, fuss; -ਖਾਨਾ

ਖੰਭਾ (khambhaa) n m Pillar, post.

Pointless, talk, noisy scene.

ਖਪਣਾ

(khapnaa)

spent,

v To worry, to be

to be destroyed.

ਖਪਤ (knapat) n f Sale, consumption, --ਕਾਰ

expenditure;

ਖਪਤੀ (khaptee) a Crazy,

Consumer.

Crack, insane,

obsessed.

ਖਪਾਉਣਾ (khapaaunaa) v (1) To tease, to vex; (2) To finish, to consume; (3) To destroy.

wut (khappee) ੩ Noisy, bothersome, quarrelsome,

prone

(khamiaazaa)

Consequence,

nm

™m

compensatory.

ਖਮੀਰ (khameer) 7 77 Leaven, yeast, barm;

Fermentation,

bacterization.

ਖਮੀਰਾ

(khameeraa)

a Fermented,

leavended.

wuds (khaprail) 7 m Tiled hut.

To employ;

ਖਮਿਆਜ਼ਾ

to raise

ਖਮੋਸ਼ੀ (khamosi) n m Silence, quiet, quietude,

muteness,

speechlessness,

ਖ਼ਰ (khar)

dumbness.

2m fAss, donkey; foolish,

Stupid.

ਖਰਚਾ

(kharchaa)

n m Expenditure,

charges,

cost,

expeness;

‘overhead

costs

Subsistence

(in law suit);

money

paid

to

separated spouse, alimony. Also

|

a

ਖਰਬ _ (37)

One

hundred

thousand million; 100,000,000,00. ਖਰਾ (kharaa) a Pure, genuine,

sincere,

true,

real,

unadulterated,

plainspeaking;

ਪਨ

purity,

to scrape.

ਖਲ (khal) 7 f Oil cake.

ਖੋਲ (khall) 7 f Skin, hide, bellows;

ਖ਼ਰਾਇਤ (kharaait) n f Charity, alms.

Also ਖਰੈਤ

ruthlessly.

ਖਲਕ (khalak) n f Creation, creatures,

created. ਖਲਕਤ

crowd,

ਖਲਬਲੀ (khalbalee) n f Disturbance, ਖਲਲ

(khalal)

agitation,

om

outrage.

Obstruction,

interruption,

ਖਰਾਸ਼ (kharaash) nf Abrasion, bruise

disturbance,

confusion.

scratch.

ਖਰਾਂਟ (kharaant) ੩ Cunning, crafty, smart,

deceitful;

mischievous,

ਖੌਲਾ (khallaa) /? m Shoe.

deceitfulness.

a Bad,

defective,

spoiled, nasty, sinful, wicked.

(khareed)

Purchase,

hide.

cleverness,

(kharaab)

Customer,

(kKhallar) 7? m Large or thick

ਖਲੜੀ (khalree) 7 f Skin.

mischievousness,

buying,

ਖਲੜ

_-ਪੁਣਾ Cunningness,

craftiness,

ਖਰੀਦ

(khalkat) n f People,

commotion,

(kharaaitee) a Charitable

clever,

to thrash

0036610710-0080

world.

geniuneness.

ਖ਼ਰਾਬ

v To Scratch,

-ਲਾਹੁਣੀ To skin, to flay, to peel

ਖਰਚ

ਖਰਾਇਤੀ

ਖਰੋਚਣਾ (kharochnaa)

n

f Purchase,

shopping;

buyer:

-ਦਾਰ

-ਦਾਰੀ

buying.

ਖਰੀਦਣਾ (khareednaa)

ਖਲ੍ਹਾਰਨਾ

(khalihaarnaa)

one stay, to cause

v To make

to stop, to

halt.

ਖਲੋਣਾ (khalonaa) v To stand; To halt, to stop

erect

or wait,

without

to be or stay

support;

To

be

stable.

v To buy, to

purchase.

ugg (kharoond) nf Scratch, caused by finger nails or paws or claws.

ਖਲੋਤਾ

(knalotaa)

a

Stagnant,

standing; -ਪਾਣੀ Staganant water ਖੜਕਣਾ

(kharaknaa)

v To rattle, to

Clank, to clink, to jingle, to ring,

to tinkle;

Towclatter;

knocked,

thumped,

“Toxsbe

tapped:

ਖਾਹਮਖਾਹ (kKnaamkhaa) adv Uncalled

To

for, without reason or justification

talk in a rage; To cross swords.

ਖੜਕਾ _ (kharkaa) clattering

bang,

7

7

sound,

Rattling,

noise

knock,

or

etc);

(as of

ਖਾਹਿਸ਼ (khaahish) 7 f Passion, desire,

wish, longing, will aspiration; -ਸੰਦ

~zgar

fear or awe;

posture;

public

Brave

Willing, desirous.

To

Producing

shake, ratting

To

ਖੜਗ

(6੨੨9)

ਖੜਨਾ

(6੧੩੩੩)

To labour in

-ਵਿਚ ਰੁਲਣਾ To be miserable, to live in misery.

ਖਾਕਾ (khaakaa) 7 m Sketch, outline

or clanking

map; Plan, rough plan: Also ਖ਼ਾਕਾ

ਖਾਕੀ (khaakee) a Of the dust colour,

7 f sword.

v To take away, to

Carry away.

be deprived

greyish

brown;

earth,

material

(as against ਨੂਰੀ-

ਖਾਣ

(khaan)

of.

wooden

7 f Wooden shoes.

Made

of

groove.

Mine,

or source;

mineral

Abundant

stock, store, treasure. ਖਾਣਾ

_ਖਾਈ (khaaee) nf Ditch, trench, pit,

(Knaanaa)

dine,

v 7 m To eat, to

to take,

to consume,

to

ingest; To suffer, endure (defeat, a Special,

particular,

beating,

Specific, peculiar, proper, Chief.

to

Also ਖਸੂਸੀ

(oath);

ਖਾਂਸੀ (khaansee) n f Cough; ਕਾਲੀ ~Whooping

7 7

deposits

(kharaawaan)

(khaas)

dusty,

Spiritual); Also ਖ਼ਾਕੀ

ਖੜਾਉਣਾ (kharaaunaa) v To lose, to

ਖਾਸੀਅਤ

-ਛਾਣਨੀ

earth,

beat

noise; To thrash, to chastise.

MTR

Ashes,

vain; -ਵਿਚ ਰਲਣਾ To die, to perish:

to rap, to tap; To ring, rattle; To

Sandles,

nf

nothing;

disturbance,

ਖੜਕਾਉਣਾ (kharkaaunaa) v To knock,

ਖੜਾਵਾਂ

(khaak)

ਖ਼ਾਕ

disorder.

thump;

unjustly,

unjustifiably; Also ਖ਼ਾਹਮਖਾਹ

Threatening noise, show of force

to create

provocation,

Cough.

(khaasiyat)

nf

deceit); To embezzle,

misappropriate;

Meal,

To

dinner,

diet, grub,

Quality,

peculiarity, natural disposition.

ਖਾਤਮਾ

corrode,

take

to erode:

feast, fare, food,

repast.

(khaatmaa)

annihitation.

To

7 /7 End, death,

`

n f

ਖਾਤਰ _ (khaatar)

ਖਾਰਸ਼ (khaarash) nf itch, scabbies;

Hospitality,

Service; -ਤਵਾਜ਼ਾ Hospitality; -ਦਾਰੀ Hospitality,

servitude,

Also ਖ਼ਾਰਸ਼ ਖ਼ਾਰਜ _ (khaaraj)

warm

dismissed,

reception.

book; -ਵਹੀ Ledger. nm

woodcutter, ਖਾਦ (0੧੩੩੦)

Carpenter,

carver,

n

Alkaline,

_ ਖਾਲਸਾ

engraver.

f Manure, fertilizer,

(khaadam)

n

m_

(khaandaan)

7 m

Family,

(khaalsaa) 7 m Pure; Sikh.

ਖਾਲਿਸ (khaalis) a Pure, genuine, real, Also ਖਾਲਸ

vacant,

clear.

(khaandaanee)

Hereditary,

a

ancestral,

of good

blooded;

-ਆਦਮੀ

blue

ਖ਼ਾਨਾ (khanaa) 7 m House, chamber compartment,

-ਖ਼ਰਾਬੀ

receptacle;

destruction;

column,

bold,

a

brave;

dominating,

Courageous,

dreaded, terrorist,

feared,

militant.

ਖਾੜੀ (khaaree) n f Gulf, bay, creek, oceanic channel.

Noble man;~ ਵੈਰ vendetta.

Husband,

lord, master.

ਖਾੜਕੂ (khaarkoo)

dynasty.

birth,

hardstone.

ਖਾਵੰਦ (khaawand) 7 7?

steward.

ਖਾਨਦਾਨੀ

saline,

blank, void; -ਕਰਨਾ To vacate, to

ਖਾਨਸਾਮਾ (khaansaamaa) 7 77 Butler,

race,

To

Saltish;

77

ਖਾਲੀ (khaalee) a Empty,

Servant,

attendant.

ਖਾਨਦਾਨ

-ਕਰਨਾ

7

੩

undulterated.

waste, dung. ਖਾਦਮ

expelled;

(khaaraa)

ਖ਼ਾਰਾ

m

Discharged,

discharge, to expel, to rusticate.

ਖਾਤਾ (khaataa) 7 fAccount, Account

ਖਾਤੀ (khaatee)

a

ਖਿਆਨਤ

|

(khiaanat) n f Dishonesty,

cell

misappropriation, breach of trust,

Ruin,

embezzlement.

-ਪੂਰੀ Filling in the

ਖਿਆਲ (khiyaal)

mm

idea,

belief,

blanks; -ਬਦੋਸ਼ Nomad, nomadic;

imagination, opinion, conception,

Vagaboned.

impression,

thought;

To ignore,

to overlook,

ਖ਼ਾਬ (khaab) 7 m Dream.

ਖਾਮੀ

(khaamee)

drawback,

77

careless;

ਕਰਨਾ to be

-ਨਾ ਰਹਿਣਾ To forget;

-ਰਖਣਾ To take care of, to bear

flaw.

ਖ਼ਾਮੋਸ਼ੀ (khaamoshee) reticence.

f Defect,

-ਨਾ

7 fSilence,

in mind.

ਖਿਆਲੀ (khiyaalee) ੩ Imaginary, Idle,

visionary,

dreamy.

ਖਿਤਾਬ (khitaab) n m Title, surname.

ਖਿਸਕਣਾ (khisaknaa) v To slip, to steal away.

address.

ਖਿਦਮਤ (khidmat) n f Service, duty,

ਖਿਸਕਾਉਣਾ

(khiskaaunaa)

v

16

remove, to move, to draw back.

ਖਿਸਕੂ (khiskoo) @ Truant, malingere;

inconsistent,

shirker, fickle,

appointment.

ਖਿਦੇੜਨਾ (khidernaa) v To push back. ਖਿਨ (khin) 7 m Moment, instant. ਖਿਮਾ (khimaa) n f Excuse, apology,

inconstant.

ਖਿਚ

pardon,

(khichch) _ 77

Fascination,

attraction, lure, affinity; Tension,

strain.

to drag, to attract, to suck up.

ਖਿਚੜੀ (khichree) n f Dish of rice & a mixed

heap,

hotch-

potch.

a

Playful,

frolicsome.

ਖਿਲਾਰ _ (khilaar)

/?

om

dissemination,

Spread,

expansion,

dispersal.

(khillee)

7 f Jest, humour,

laughter, fun,

joke,

ਖਿਲੋਰਨਾ (khilearnaa) v To scatter, to disperse.

` ਖਿੰਝਣਾ (khijjhnaa) v To be irritated, to. be annoyed,

to

be vexed.

disperse,

v to

To Scatter, diffuse,

to

adjourn.

(khirkee)

nm

f Window,

venthole.

laugh, to bloom,

to scatter, to break, to disperse.

fasta (khidaar) 7 m Player. Mh)

to delight.

ਖਿੜਨਾ (khirnaa) v To blossom, to be cheerful,

ਖਿੰਡਾਉਣਾ (khindaaunaa) v To spread,

fuge _ (khidaunaa)

ਖਿੜਕੀ

ਖਿੜਖਿੜਾਉਣਾ (khirkhiraaunaa) v To

(khindnaa)

plaything.

adverse.

ridicule.

vexation.

to be angry,

against,

mockery,

FES (Khijjh) n Ffirritation, annoyance,

to

gamester,

ਖਿੱਲੀ

ਖਿਚਾਈ (khichaaee) ਨ f Haulage. ਖਿਜ਼ਾਬ (khizaab) n m Hair-dye.

`ਥਿੰਡਣਾ

(khilandraa)

ਖਿਲਾਫ਼ (Khilaaf) ੩ Contrary, opposite,

ਖਿਚਣਾ (khichnaa) v To draw, to pull,

pulse,

ਖਿਲੰਦੜਾ

forgiveness.

to be

delighted.

uta (kheesaa) 7 m Pocket, bag. ਖੀਰ (kheer) n f Rice pudding, rice cooked in sweetened

TOY,

milk; Milk.

ਖੁਆਉਣਾ (khuaaunaa) v To feed, to cause

to eat.

100 ਖੁਆਰ

(khuaar)

a

dishonoured,

/? 7

wz (khudd)

gay,

humorous; Prosperous,

Fortune,

happy;

soothing,

healthy.

7? f Joy, happiness, gaiety.

ਖੁਸ਼ਕ (khushak) ੩ Dry, withered, arid.

(khushkee)

dryland,

/?

7

Dryness,

ਖੁਸਣਾ (khusnaa) v To be snatched,

be seized,

to

to sink.

ਖ਼ੁਦਕੁਸ਼ੀ (khudkushee) n # Suicide. ਖੁਦਗਰਜ਼

(khudgarz)

ਖਦਗਰਜ਼ੀ ਦਾ

a Selfish.

(khudgarzee)

n

f

Selfishness.

ਖੁਦਦਾਰ (khuddaar) ੩ Self-respecting. self-esteem,

ਖੁਦ-ਬਖੁਦ

of honour.

(kKhudbakhud)

Automatically,

by force, to

plundered,

sense

adv

of or by oneself,

of one's own volition, in voluntarily,

robbed,

by itself; Also yeaye

(khushboo)

odour, ਖੁਸਰਾ

dig,

fear.

lost.

ਖੁਸ਼ਬੂ

To

usyst (khutkhutee) n f Hesitation,

ਖੁਸ਼ਖਤ (khushkhat) 7 m Fine writing.

away

v

ਖੁਦਦਾਰੀ (knudaaree) n f Self-respect,

drought.

To be taken

(khunnaa)

engrave,

ਗਵਾਰ

pleasure, cheerfulness,

ਖੁਸ਼ਕੀ

ਖੁਣਨਾ

delighted,

ਹਾਲ

ਖੁਸ਼ੀ (khushee)

pit, narrow

malice, enmity, ill will.

ਖੁਸ਼ (khush) a Glad, happy, pleased,

Pleasant,

Hole,

ਖੁਣਸ (10135) n fAnimosity, rancour,

wretchedness.

cheerful,

n

cave.

Disgrace,

humiliation,

dishonour,

end, to be fully consumed.

Disgraced,

inconvenienced.

ਖੁਆਰੀ (khuaaree)

f

mm

scent,

Fragrance,

flavour,

(khusraa)

m

m_

ਖੁਦਾ (khudaa) 7 m

lord; -ਵੰਦ God, lord, master.

perfume. Eunuch,

ਖੁਦਾਈ (khudaaee) digging,

hermaphrodite. ਖੁਸ਼ਾਸਦ (khushaamad)

nf

Flattery,

nm f Excavation,

engraving.

waa (khundhak)

sycophancy.

7 # Provocation,

irritation.

ਖੁਜਲਾਉਣਾ (khujlaaunaa) v To scratch,

`ਖੁਨਕ (khunak) a Cold, chilled. ਖੁਫ਼ੀਆ (khufiaa) a Disguised, secret,

to itch.

ਖੁਟਕਣਾ (khutakanaa) v To strike, to apprehend,

God, almighty,

to be in doubt.

ਖੁਟਣਾ (khutnaa) v To be finished, to

Confidential,

ਖੁੰਥ

hidden.

(khumd) _ 7 agaricus.

f Mushroom,

ਖੇਤਰ

wse (khubhnaa)

v To thrust, to

loose,

push, press (into); To penetrate, pierce,

enter,

prick.

ਖੁਲਾਸਾ

prick.

hangover.

essence,

ਖੂਨ (khoon)

nn

m ਖੁਨੀ

| ਖੁਰਦਰਾ (khurdaraa) a Rough, uneven, coarse,

-ਪਣ

not soft,

Roughness,

` ਖੁਰਪਾ (khurpaa) / m Weeding Knife, implement.

tonife.

/?

' ਖੁਰਾ (0103) /? m Footprint, footmark, track.

Sustenance,

To

om

Murderer,

wat (khoobee) beauty,

77 fVirtue,

grace,

quality, merit. or

Adulterous,

Dust

ash

immoral

ਵ(ਖਾਣਾ

person.

ਖੋਚਲ (khechal) ੭7 f Inconvenience, Trouble,

-ਕਰਨੀ

To take

to bother.

ਖੇਡ (khed) n f Play, game, fun, sport, n

7 . Diet,

victuals,

food,

dose.

।ਖੁਰਾਂਟ (khuraant) a Experienced, old, snob.

।'ਖੁਲਣਾ (khulnaa)

-ਪੀਣਾ

assassin.

pains, trouble;

'ਖੁਰਾਕ =(khuraak)

murder;

-ਛਾਣਨੀ To wander fruitlessly,

` ਖੂਰਪੀ (khurpee) n f Small weeding

trace,

money:

(khoonee)

ਖੇਹ (kheh)

coarseness.

Blood,

harass continually, to suck blood = =

hoeing

/ /?

Hard-earned

Microscope.

Crude:

outline, inference.

To murder, -ਪਸੀਨਾ fea ਕਰਨਾ To work hard, to toil; -ਪਸੀਨੇ ਦੀ ਕਮਾਈ

v To erase, to

(60800)

not smooth,

substance,

to loose natural affection; -ਕਰਨਾ

raze, to scrape.