Paintings from the Akbar nama: a visual chronicle of Mughal India

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Pair,tw4s fron,tbe A�barNama

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UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA

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UNIVEIISITYOFVIRGINIA

A Visual Chronicle of Mughal India

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To tk """'o,y of D1t. NmARRANJAN RAY, whq g4w wnstinting support 11nd inspiration in tht ytors of rtstt11ch onJ writing

!\c..l> 10 D 33 1592 which draws comment from historians as well as from Abu'] Faz I himself, since he had no opportunities until later to demonstr2te his military capacities.» This raise in status took place significantly during the years when he had been engaged in writing the official history of the reign. It seems plausible that the high rank may have been conferred as a measure of Akbar's pleasure and confidence in his biographer. Viewed in retrospect, the appointment was not undeserving. At that time it fanned jealousies, and hostility towards Abu1 Faz! grew in the highest quarters. This widening circle of intriguers included Sultan Salim, and perhaps it is rightly surmised that Akbar's increasing generosity ultimately cost Abu'I Fazl his life." A certain period of estrang ement ensued between the king and his chronicler. so that he was uhimate ly despatched to the wars in the D eccan.l4 One immediate cause i s said 1 0 have been the commentary on the Koran by Shaikh Mubarak which bore no reference to Akbar, and which Abu'I Fazl allegedly distributed after his father's death in AD 1593. Yet the version followed in the /\1a'asir-ul-Umara describes the position vividly: He (Abu 'I Faz/) k,pt constant company with Akbar, likt the srttin.� to a pearl, andnorl,inR u• as donr without his approval. Thereforr ( our ofjralousy) somr of thr disnslation of the popular Hindu fables of the TutiNama.'" It may Ii• ,1,, '"'""""''�(cfAid,.,/•• ilno(Akl,.,,',h•lfhrothcr,Abu1MHli.B.daonihowcvcrha,1 un'qoc uplaaion. He 1ugge,t1 th., the cmpndth>t conocqucndy'1grut1urorfcllupon tl>ecity'.ln ,hc,c memoirs wrim:n in priva,c, Badaoni con1inoc,,he notyof Akl,.,r's youthful faocin>n hyAkhar accordingto tJ.cold codcof Gl>engi• Khan. (Sec Vin«n1 A. Smith, A�...,_ rl,, c.,.., Al"l,lnJ, p. 65, and S.A.A Rizvi. R"wo,,, .,,J /n,rlltt, ..I Hi,ro,yofrl,,M�,li,,,,;,, A""''• Rrip, p. 184, whobo,h rclyuponll•d•o,ri',intcrp,ctatK>n.) Otu�p