694 134 45MB
English Pages 376 Year 1990
NOBTHBRN **
TALCS Traditional. Stories
»i
of
Eskimo and Indian Peoples ocoooo
0^^
xiii$>$>
are a year-round entertainment.
Hiroko Sue Hara reported that among
the Hare Indians, "storytelling
is
year
in
a
pastime throughout the
camps
may be accounts
of the
Indians
stories to
tell
each other. These stories
own hunting
speaker's
experiences, old timers' anecdotes and folktales.
Stories are often told with gestures utters
common
the tent or cabin. Especially during long nights in winter
'e'e
n
e'
,
interjection
men who
e
n
,'
when
and imitative sounds. The audience
the speaker pauses awhile after a sentence. Such
considered to heighten the
is
can
welcome
stories are
tell
mood
by the hosts and
often asked to recite stories
In The Last Kings of Thule, his
of the storyteller.
Old
the tents at night and are
in
children."
remarkable account of
life
among
the
Eskimos of Greenland from 1950 to 1951, Jean Malaurie wrote: Oqaluttuarpoq!
Someone
telling a story. In this instance, the story
is
being told on Kutsikitsoq's sledge Usually stories are told igloo,
people
toward the
lie
on the
illeq,
becomes peaceful and
rhythm of nighttime, two people, other their secret thoughts
The soothing begins to
The
tell
Someone
low voices. Their
flame of the oil-lamp
takes
their heads close together, soft
on the
tell
each
murmuring does
is
slowly sinking into a half dream
is
lowered.
It is
then that the mother
the story, slowly, in a low voice. Everyone listens in silence.
next morning,
about some
in
man who
not disturb the solitary
is
the family
heads toward the center of the igloo, feet
their breathing
wall,
in
will
when and
detail,
correct
the children
difficult
wake
up, they will ask questions
sentences they will repeat several times.
them And
that
is
They
all
will
remember
it
forever In the early 1980s, the writer
and
Lawrence Millman de-
folklorist
scribed an enlightening happenstance.
was
1
sitting in a tent in Auyittiq National Park
companion was an Eskimo
storyteller
Annanack. For several days, heavy
been lashing our .
.
.
He
But
when Ken
tent.
At
started to
first
rains
on
Baffin Island
and
a
howling autumn gale had
the talk had been
tell stories, his
somewhat desultory
voice took on
a
new
intensity.
me about a man who tried to eat the weather heard man who was transformed into a salmon and an entire group told
I
transformed into bears.
wind more stories,
mere
(oqalugtuat).
stories
My
from Pangnirtung named Ken
The wind howled and
were hurled, long untold
local anecdotes (oqalualat),
about of
a
men
into the teeth of this stories,
and even
a
half
forgotten
few larger myths
^Introduction
®^
These more recent testimonies
The
work
past
and native people themselves paths
in
are part of a historical continuum.
of missionaries, ethnographers, travel writers, linguists, in
recording folktales naturally crosses
the present. "In 1823," Victor
governor of Michigan Territory, sent customs to
One
tion.
traders, military
men and
of the questions was:
Barnouw
"Lewis Cass,
relates,
a questionnaire
about Indian
Indian agents under his jurisdic-
Do
they relate
stories,
or indulge
in
any work of the imagination?" For nearly two centuries there has been education to be had from native
a vast tales
Many
tale-tellers.
were recorded one-on-one, so to speak, between
hundreds of
and
teller
listener,
often outside traditional settings. Pencil in hand, tape recorder on the table, the listener a limited
way
—
—who sometimes speaks upon the generosity
community Malaurie As
for myself,
I
his
first
Men
in
only
and
of the teller
his or her
says:
achieved most of
during the long winter nights
work
into French of the
in
decidedly privileged circumstance. Such collab-
in a
is
orations are built
the native tongue
in
my
progress
learning Polar Eskimo
in
Siorapaluk by making rough translations
Knud Rasmussen about
written in Eskimo by
stay in Thule: Auantfarnisalerssarutit Okalualut ("Legends of the
the North").
I
was aided immeasurably
in this
endeavor by
my
Greenlander friend John Petrussen, the catechist, and by the Polar Es-
kimos The Eskimos were particularly helpful long paraphrases or totally
unknown
in
pantomimes
who
from which he
set
in
recent
work
is
number
Knud Rasmussen,
1910 established an
out on
"descriptions of the Polar ing, sensitivity
a
—
explaining
often in
of words and expressions
to me.
Malaurie acknowledges ethnographer,
—
in
a
number
Eskimo
the Danish explorer and
arctic trading post at Thule,
of expeditions
[that] display a
and insight that are unequaled in part
an
homage
These resulted
depth of understand-
in arctic literature." All
to the predecessors in the field
concise history of northern ethnographic research can be found
Handbook
of
North American Indians, volumes 5 and
6.
is
Father Jules Jette,
the turn of the century lived in the
who
Koyukon
and ethnography
(his
"On Ten'a
Folk-lore"
is
I
for thirty years
village of
an astonishing archive of invaluable research into
in
A The
Naturally, today
another northern folklorist well might mention luminaries include here There
in
Nulato
Koyukon
do not around
He
left
linguistics
especially illuminating).
&&$>Nortbern T a
I
00&Z^^
33
summer
In the
woman met other people and showed them where
the
her husband had been cutting her arm to see
two brothers of the woman were
went out with
often
his wife,
"I
their brother-in-law.
cannot hold
off
she was
if
living with their mother.
any longer.
I
One day guess
the
The
brothers
young man
will kill
I
Later, the
fat.
told
your brothers
He went way off to a beaver lodge to work beaver. After he the woman told her brothers their lives were in danger and that
today." left,
they would be killed that day.
The
old
man and
her.
There was
tent.
The
the woman's father were sitting in the tent with
a large
stone by the
on the opposite
fire
old people stayed in the tent with their daughter.
He
and was going to throw out the stone. the way."
The
Her
it
and pulled
right
it
in
The
father got
"The stone
said,
stone was a very big one and was stuck
he got hold of
finally
side of the
brothers went off after the husband at the beaver lodge.
up
lying in
is
the sand, but
up and threw
it
right out
The stone was so large that no other person could have The old man watched the man moving such a big stone and
of the tent. lifted
it.
throwing
The
it.
three
young
fellows were working at the beaver lodge during
They had shut the beaver in a runway in the bank, not in The young husband told one of the brothers, "You feel for beaver." He had decided that when the brother was feeling for the
this time.
his lodge.
the
beaver he would run
a chisel into the
back of
his neck. Just as
he was
about to spear the man, the other brother caught the chisel and knoc ed it
one
to
side so
it
up, took the chisel,
missed.
Then
and threw
jumped
the brother being attacked
away.
it
The two brothers were very strong and were in no way frightened of the young murderer. They grabbed hold of the man and wrestled with him, using only their hands. While one of the brothers wrestled with the murderer, the other ran to the lake and
made
a
hole
in
the
ice.
Both
the brother and the murderer were about the same strength, and before
the ice-hole was finished they were tired out.
and started wrestling
and
it
sounded
just like thunder.
voice was far louder.
went
just as
to the lake
So the brother
They continued
and finished making
was big enough to shove
a
The
other brother came
the murderer called out with
person
all
his might,
called out too,
and
his
to wrestle while the other brother a
down
hole in the it,
ice.
When
the hole
they tried to throw the mur-
&»Northern T a
derer
in.
At
e s
I
last,
3&$&^^
they got him
in
the hole and shoved
him under the
ice.
The man was alive under the ice for a long time and he was singing. That is why the ice now makes a humming noise. The two brothers never left the lake until they were sure that the young, husband was not moving. Then they went back to the tent. When they came to the tent they started to sing out, "We have killed the one who was always wanting to kill us." They entered the tent and said, "We have killed the one who always wanted to kill us." The old man was sitting inside the tent, so they said to him, "Come out. We will kill you, too We do not want to make a mess of blood in our tent." The father was sitting bare-legged in the tent, he had been
telling those in the tent
had expected
The
old
his
son to
man crawled
were outside holding
came out
kill
about
all
the people he had killed, as he
the two brothers.
out of the tent, he did not walk.
on
their chisels
their shoulders.
The
brothers
As the old man
of the tent, the brothers struck both his legs with the chisels
and broke them. So when of his bones.
and shoved
The it
his legs
were broken the marrow came out
brothers took the
in his
marrow from the old man's bones
mouth As they did
that they asked him,
"Is
it
The old man answered, "Of course it is rich have killed many people it is bound to be rich." The brothers gave him a good so clip on the head when he said that. So that finished the murderers. pretty rich?"
I
Alder-Block
OYUKAGHIRO There
lived an old
woman who had
neither son nor daughter
One
time after cooking her supper, she climbed to the roof of her house to stop
up the chimney-hole. Then she heard from within
child's voice.
She was much frightened, but
still
and ran into the house. An infant boy was lying on the swaddled him and prepared food
for
floor
She
him She fed him on blood soup
and minced meat, and he grew from year
name Alder-Block He was an
a small
she descended hastily
to year.
She gave him the
excellent carpenter, and
of boards and of hollowed tree-trunks
made
fine
canoes
N ortbern T a
e s
I
>®&$&^^
many miles from the home of the giant. The next morning he got up and spent by himself
in
the canoe. But by the end of the third afternoon he began
He
to get lonely.
himself.
the whole day just paddling
So he
decided
wasn't
it
much
fun paddling around
started looking for a partner.
As he paddled along the
*
beach, he began singing this song: Vud
sba dab'
Who Before long a
"How
g'a
yu
a?
wants to come along with
by
me
for a ride?
moose heard him singing and walked out on
the beach.
go along with you
for a ride."
about me?" he asked.
"I'd like
to
"Oh, not you!" said the young man. "Your hooves are too sharp.
They might make you
a
hole
in
the bottom of
my
canoe. No,
I
don't
want
for a partner."
A porcupine came out next, and said, "How about me? I'd like to come out and go for a ride with you." "No. Not you," said old Chulyen. "Your quills are too sharp. They might make holes in the sides of my canoe." popped up alongside the canoe and
Pretty soon then a nice fat seal said,
"How
about taking
"You're just the one
As the the old
seal
crow
I
me
for a partner? I'd like to ride in
want," said the crow.
"Come on and
climbed into the boat, he looked so started thinking right
your canoe."
fat
away about how
get
in."
and juicy that
to
kill
him and
eat him.
Chulyen
told the seal that
and make camp
He
said he
it
was getting
knew
of a
late
and they'd better stop
good spot So they went ashore
and pulled the canoe up out of the water. Then old Chulyen turned back into
a
crow and
started walking
following along behind. far
He was
up
into the
heading for
woods with
a place
the seal
he remembered
The crow knew that the seal very long without water. Old Chulyen was pretty
inland where there wasn't any water.
couldn't survive for
wise and very crooked
When
they
finally
reached the spot they made camp, and the crafty
down next to the fire "What are we going to eat?" he asked.
old crow sat
"I
don't know," said the seal
The crow thought do
I'll
cut
my
"I'm getting
for a while
foot off and roast
"I'm
it
Then he on
hungry
"
hungry too said,
a stick for
"I
"
know what we can
you over the
fire,
and
"
$>®®&^^
you can cut
4i
off
one of your
But the seal said,
don't
"I
"No, no," said Chulyen,
you won't even
And
feel
flippers
and cook
want
do
to
that.
it
hurt too much."
It'll
doesn't hurt at
"See" said the crow,
Then he whacked
all,"
seal's
word
Then
was roasting
seal
quickly he spit on the
right over.
own
skinny foot for the
while his quite
sizzling sounds as
own
flipper
So
fair.
how
was
soon
as
shriveled
it
burnt
like a
fat
all
at
it
Soon they
feel that he'd
up and turned
all.
But the
seal's
just rolling off the
sputtered in the
fire.
dried-up and skinny the crow's foot was,
and greasy, and that the trade
as the seal
grease from the flipper
seal.
But the seal began to
fire.
brown and grease was
a juicy
remarked
crow grabbed an
the
hard and black, and didn't look very good to eat
making
so
said the seal.
wound healed
been cheated. As the crow's foot cooked,
The
it
told you."
"I
off his
were both sizzling over the
sides,
make
over.
it all
As they watched, the
flipper
I'll
it."
axe and chopped off one of his flippers.
"Why,
1
for me."
won't hurt. You watch.
"it
before the seal could say another
wound and rubbed
it
didn't
seem
turned his back the crow smeared
over his foot, which by that time looked
stick.
"Look," he said. "Grease
is
coming out
all
over
my
foot
now
The seal looked, and sure enough, real grease was rolling liberally down the grizzled remains of Chulyen's spindly foot. He felt a litt e better
Soon the meat was done, and the two partners feast.
The
seal's flipper
tasted excellent
and made
but the crow's foot tasted even worse than it
did was
need
"I
can
I
find
make
some
The
settled
meal
looked.
fit
back
for a
for a chief,
The only
thing
the seal thirsty.
a drink,"
he
said.
"That dried-up foot made
me
thirsty.
Where
some water?"
"You wait right find
it
a
I'll
seal
here," said Chulyen.
bring
thought
said, yes, that
it it
back here
"I'll
go look
for water.
fine.
I
for you."
was nice of the crow to make such an
would be
When
So old Chulyen went
offer
and
off to search for
water.
For the longest time, however, he didn't even leave camp.
hung around
in
the bushes and watched the blubbery
He
just
seal get thirstier
N
or\bern T a
and
^
e s
I
Then, when the old crow did
thirstier.
By the time he
quite a while.
he stayed away for
leave,
came
finally
back into camp
strolling
with some water, the
seal
him But
they reached each other, the crow tripped and
and
fell
just before
thought he was going to die and ran to meet
spilled the water
all
The
over the ground.
seal
almost had a
heart attack
Chulyen apologized sp much the he
"Come on
said,
with me.
I'll
fainting seal forgave him.
show you where you can
get
Then some
water."
So they
started
They went
walk.
the ground.
in
he lunged
in as
a
all
it!
—
slaves drink
So the
for the
a seal of at.
seal,
first
well.
You
You
the middle-class people
At
man
—
said,
"Hold
plunged
the ordinaiy villagers
head
began gorging himself.
Chulyen jumped
at
is
the
the one
fully
He
well. But before
You
can't drink at
prominence Only
— drink
and
there.
You must
rich men."
comment toward
hurled himself without
his
on!
of your position and
thirst at the well of the chiefs
that, the seal
He
Why
can't drink there!"
without a word, rushed on to the second
that well That's not for a
well
can't drink at that well.
your prestige and dignity. That well
he could immerse himself, the crow
quench your
he could hardly
the seal could do to keep from diving right
But the old crow said, "Wait! idea of
thirst
long way before they came to three wells of water
was
It
weak from
the seal so
off,
the last
beneath the surface of the water and
was completely dried
him and began pecking
guts out from behind. Just once the seal
out. Right
hole
a
popped
him
in
his
away old
to pull his
head above the
water.
"Ouch!" he
"Why, you
said.
"What
are
re so dirty," the
And he went on The seal was
said. "I'm trying to
clean
you
up."
pecking.
dunked
his
head under the water
Soon old Chulyen had pecked
into the seal (for a seal's hide
is
a
hole right
tender) and pulled his guts out
The
died then, and the crow feasted on blubber for several days
At the end of
changed back his
crow
so thirsty he just
again and kept drinking.
seal
you doing?"
this time,
when
the meat had
all
been eaten, Chulyen
into a man. Returning to the water's edge, he launched
canoe and paddled on down the shoreline to
a
nearby
village.
00^«x*3*3x^3X*>>^^
said Chulyen.
first,"
it
bear he tried
first
The
in a stream.
The
I
bear didn't see him at
right
on was
it
big brownie fishing for salmon
a
old crow flew up behind him and landed on a rock.
behind him. But
and Chulyen fidgeted
first,
as
soon
Chulyen jumped backward and flew
said. "But
The magpie decided
off.
him when he came back
"You're scared," they told
"No, I'm not," he
for several minutes
bear turned and spotted him,
as the
to try
you guys make too much
when
the others by lasting longer than Chulyen did. But started to reach out for him, he lost his nerve
The water
noise."
next on the same bear, and he surprised
it
and flew
the bear
off.
ouzel was sure he could do better than his partners, so
after the bear
had
settled
back down to fishing again, the tiny black
bird flew over and landed right beside him, but facing the other way.
Since the
little bird's tail
meal for
sure.
swooped
in
was toward him, the bear thought he had
But just as he reached out to grab
and cut the bear under
the
it,
arm and the bear died
his
After that the water ouzel killed lots of bears for the three of to eat. In fact, there store It
was so much meat they had
to build a
them
house to
it in.
wasn't long, however, before they noticed that the meat and
seemed
to
fat
be disappearing from the cache-house during the night So
one evening the with
a
ouzel
little
water ouzel hid inside the door of the house
little
and waited
a stick
After dark he heard
to see
who was
stealing their food
someone walking around
outside.
When
the
door slowly pushed open, the ouzel jumped out and began hitting the thief with his stick. But before
the intruder ran
The
he could capture him or
next morning Chulyen showed up with scars
When
tell
who
it
was,
off.
asked about
it,
he
said,
"I
hit
myself with
all
over him
a stick."
But the magpie and the ouzel were suspicious now, and several nights later
both of them waited inside the cache for the
Chulyen showed up they knew
thief
When
old
he was the one, but they waited until
he was inside and starting to eat the meat before they jumped him. "I
wasn't stealing anything," he told
handed "You guys falling out
I
was
didn't tie the
just fixing
it
up."
them
after
they caught him red-
meat down very good and
it
was
N orthern T a
When
e s
I
e*$x$>>^^
up the Indian and
said that in his
Ta
said, "Stop.
You
cut off
my
ear."
Indian
he had been dreaming and asked what the president was doing
room. The president said that he suspected that the Indian had
another family because he was shouting children's names
The
The
Indian said, "No,
I
don't have any other family."
The
in his sleep.
end.
1
mi
mnrriiroonc t-
fc
iirrw
i
Hiimnii
"
gcic
PHRT TC13D Why with
Wings Outspread
How
Things Got to Be
the
XTXtKvX
Owls Die
Way
They Are
"THE WAY-BACK TIME Metis man, "was
a
of ancestors
when we
and
began to
first
Sam Beulie, know anything." Whether spirits," said
explaining a feature of the landscape, the smallest zoological particular, or the larger workings of the cosmos, origin tales are infused with a sense of revelation wonderfully invoked in the King Island Eskimo verb cfaugri,
which means the increase
takes place in childhood. In tales ." .
.
in curiosity
fact, certain
which address the oldest of mysteries "The
How
did
human beings
snowshoes?
How
origin of the sun
first
appear on earth?
first
knowledge, such
earliest technical
and consciousness that
Athapaskan
as
how
tribes
begin those
time this happened
Who
imparted the
to build an igloo or fashion
did the constellations get to the sky?
What
is
the
and moon? By answering the hows and whys of
life,
such tales provide successive generations with
core of belief, uniting
a
people in the same common knowledge "When tell my grandchildren how the world got this way," Mary Piwese, a Cree woman, remarked, "I am satisfied it is the same way was educated." I
I
Accounts of creation chronicle the inception of order out of viously inchoate condition. Raven of the
most
common
— or
in Siberia,
Big Raven
a pre-
—was one
of creators, Yet throughout the North, accounts
of humankind's appearance
on earth reveal
a
number
of creators at
work. According to the Abenaki, Micmac, and other Maritime Indian the great
tribes,
god Kuloscap used
taneously produce liness
but also
human
for
the
beings.
He
his
most potent magic to spon-
did this partly to cure his lone-
entertainment of animals,
whom
he had
systematically shrunk from giants to the size they are today. Kuloscap
then went on to defeat every malevolent demon, wizard, witch, and ice giant that
threatened his beloved creatures who, like himself, walked
on two
But finally Kuloscap could not save
feet.
own devices. human beings
In
one Abenaki
to his
story,
humankind from
when Kuloscap
companion wolves, the wolves
fell
first
its
displayed
into hysterical
laughter. "Kuloscap," they cried, "you have a great sense of humor!" In the region of the Mackenzie Delta Eskimo, several cosmogonic myths maintain that the Great Beaver created two brothers: one was
Northern T a
$$*$>«^^
e s
I
"Who's chasing
"Some other
it
now?"
one."
"Who?" "The-One-Who-Chases."
"One time
was out walking. Out
I
at night.
heard
I
a
loud
flint-
"
scrape "Flint-scrape?" "Yes.
And
looked up to the sky."
I
"The sound traveled down "Yes. "It
A
to you?"
flint-scrape."
was him, The-One-Who-Chases
other one wouldn't stop to make a
wasn't the other one.
He'd be found
that
K- H(f
W*Why
It
fire like
Owls Die
The out."
Hflt
Wings Outspread
with
OSWAMPY CREEO In a
hunting camp lived
Owl Old Man. He had many moods each day a mood at you and at
and did not hide them Sometimes he threw
other times he took them out on the ice to throw them around,
away from people.
It
was
also
known
that his
moods caused
far
various
owls.
One
person said he saw a
clump
and before
That
is
how
mood
of
Owl Old Man
clump of snow This happened up on
owl out of fell,
a
it
it
hit the
went with
his
ground
it
a
cause
a
snowy
branch The snow-
was an owl, which flew away
moods sometimes
mood caused a decoy-mouse to scamper away! It came alive from his mood That decoy-mouse was out inviting an owl down onto it an owl from one of Owl Old Man's moods. One time, also, while he was sitting in a cabin, an old woman was Another time
his
—
sweeping out the ashes from
a fireplace.
She swept them away down
000O00«^^
husband would eat asked the
girl
why
looked for her for away. tain.
a
When
as well.
oil,
they were eating, the mother
The mother told how they had to know how the girl got
she had got
lost.
whole
She wanted
year.
The daughter and her husband were eating behind the gut curThe old folks were eating too. They were eating what their
daughter brought, things
Now
She
about.
like dried
the daughter started to said she hadn't
but that the
man
tell
wanted
want her
didn't
look for her, but he wouldn't
let
caribou meat with tallow.
her mother of the things she asked
to leave without telling her parents,
to
tell
them. She
her
tell
them.
knew they would
The mother knew now why her daughter was always outside. And the man was from the moon. It was so stormy he carried her on his back, that time last year. The father thanked the man. He told him to come again. The mother made a sealskin parka, sealskin pants, getting ready for the couple to leave They stayed one year. The parents could see their daughter, but they could only see the man's
One
time, another
man came
to them.
to see
there.
That man came
in
and
ate.
He
moon, but they talked and he heard
That person would always
outside.
He
couldn't see those
two from the
their voices. After they ate, that
looked to see what kind of sled these
had. Their dogs' harnesses and lines were sled
against the curtain.
what they were doing. He came while the couple stayed
come
man went
shadow
was made of wood,
its
made
visitors
of caribou hides Their
runners had no shoes But the father
mac le
new sled with whalebone shoes. That man who came stayed overnight for the first time. He went home when it was daylight When he got back to his home, he told about the two people who were staying with the old folks. He told about everything these visitors had: their dogs' chains were made of wood and the lines of caribou skin, the dogs' chains turned around the them
a
posts but he couldn't see the dogs.
These dogs even
ate, still
he couldn't
see them.
After one year,
when
it
was becoming
spring, the couple
go home. They wanted to take home some skin rope but
ucjruk oil,
no things of caribou. They loaded
wanted
to
dried skins, and
their sled.
They went on the ground for a while, then they went in the air. Then the parents couldn't see them
They in
the
started. air,
up
Ta
Northern T a
1
1 s
&&XX>>Nortbern T a
e s
I
&V^^
Giant They keep doing
The
mountain.
last
time Beaver
squeeze his muscles. They
on top
that Giant has
till
"You might
as well kill
hand That's where
my
they get to the very top of that
this until
roll
is
above the Giant, he jump on him,
down
to the
bottom
Little
Beaver stays
no more strength.
me
now," Giant
strength
is.
says.
"Poke
in
You made me weak.
middle of I
my
am no good
nothing now."
for
Man pokes him in the hand and he bleeds Then Beaver Man cuts up that Giant in pieces. He So Beaver
and wherever those pieces drop he
pieces,
rabbit
he
— those
little
them
throws these
to turn into rock
tiny white rabbits. Every time he throws a piece
him, "Turn into rock rabbit."
tell
"Thut."
noise or
He make
it
noise like that. People not supposed to
make
that Giant, he start
kills
more about why people
O
left
down
again. He's trying to
trail
that river.
BEAVERMAN MEETS MINK LADY
Next place he comes sees that she tans
to,
sees that
human
Mink
being's skin
Woman
—long
She's
smoking
arms, long legs
he comes up she put that skin away quick. But he already see
know what "Oh,
my
tries to fool
"Since "I'll
it
skin.
When it
and
"
She
was
husband," she say "I'm just going to look for you
him
when
I'm
your husband?" Beaver
go get water, cook
for you," she tell
she wants to sleep with him right away. animals
that
brings on cold weather
After he find out
He
tells
to death.
— mink—
live inside
her
ask.
him
He
When
she comes back
looks at her and he sees
"
107
&>>Nortkern T a
I
e s