Mountain, Field, and Family: The Economy and Human Ecology of an Andean Valley (Anniversary Collection) [Reprint 2016 ed.] 9780812277289, 0812277287

Table of contents :
Frontmatter
Acknowledgments (page ix)
Preface (page xi)
1 The Andean Way: Cultural Adaptation to a Mountain Environment (page 1)
2 Uchucmarca: The Village and its People (page 22)
3 The Early History of Uchucmarca (page 40)
4 The Formal Organization of Uchucmarca (page 54)
5 Resources For Subsistence: Land (page 69)
6 Agricultural Technology and Labor (page 91)
7 The Exchange of Labor and Goods (page 104)
8 The Myth of the Idle Peasant (page 117)
9 How the Economy Works: The Role of Kinship (page 133)
10 A Peasant Economy in the Modern World (page 153)
Appendix 1 (page 165)
Religious Celebrations
Secular Celebrations
Appendix 2 Potato Varieties (page 170)
Appendix 3 Food Yields from Uchucmarca Agriculture (page 174)
Bibliography (page 179)
Index (page 193)

Citation preview

Mountain, Field, and Family

Blank Page '

Mountain, Field, and Family: The Economy and Human Ecology of an Andean Valley

Stephen B. Brush

University of Pennsylvania Press / 1977

Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data

Brush, Stephen B. 1943Mountain, field, and family. Bibliography: p. Includes index.

1. Peru—Economic conditions—1968 2. Indians of South America—Peru— Economic conditions. 3. Peasantry—Peru. I. Title.

HC227.B79 330.9°85’063 77-24364 ISBN 0-8122-7728-7

Copyright ©1977 by Stephen B. Brush All rights reserved

Printed in the United States of America

Preface xi Acknowledgments ix Contents

| The Andean Way: Cultural Adaptation to I a Mountain Environment Andean Geography Verticality: The Human Ecology of the Andes The Andean Resource System Patterns of Andean Zonation Studying Subsistence Systems among Mountain Peasants Field Methods

2 Uchucmarca: The Village and its People 22 The Village of Uchucmarca The Upper Maranon River and the Eastern Cordillera Population

3 The Early History of Uchucmarca 40 Pre-Hispanic History: Chachapoyas The Prehistory of Uchucmarca Inca Domination The Spanish Conquest Uchucmarca atter the Spanish Conquest Cultural Development of Uchucmarca

4 The Formal Organization of Uchucmarca o4 The Peasant Community District Organization Intercommunity Conflicts Religious Organization: Saints and Celebrations

3 Resources For Subsistence: Land 69 Life Zones of the Uchucmarca Valley Crop Zones and the Folk Taxonomy The Determination of Crop Zones Settlement Location in the Valley Land Tenure Land Distribution Alternatives to Ownership: Sharecropping V

, V1 Contents 6 Agricultural Technology and Labor 91 Tools

Farm Procedures Erosion Control and Fallow The Agricultural Calendar Phase of the Moon

7 The Exchange of Labor and Goods 104 Reciprocal Labor Nonreciprocal Labor Exchange Mechanisms

The Use of Cash , Livestock

8 The Myth of the Idle Peasant 117 The Employment Question Economists: Approach to Underemployment Economists’ Critique of the Concept Anthropological Approaches to Underemployment Case Study of a Full-Employment Peasant Economy Nonagricultural Activities.

9 How the Economy Works: 133 The Role of Kinship Households Selecting a Marriage Partner

The Extended Family The Role of Kinship in Sociedad: Case Studies The Role of Kinship in Sociedad: Overview Reciprocal Relationships as Action-Sets

10 A Peasant Economy in the Modern World 153 Spatial-Demographic Adaptation ,

Techno-Economic Adaptations

Socio-Economic Adaptations

Appendix 1 , 165 Adapting to a Developing World |

Religious Celebrations Secular Celebrations

Appendix 2 Potato Varieties 170 Appendix 3 Food Yields from 174 Uchucmarca Agriculture :

Index 193

Bibliography 179

List of Maps, Figures, Tables, and Illustrations

1. Peru 3

Maps

2. Types of Andean Zonation 12 3. Location Map of Uchucmarca 23

4, Uchucmarca Valley27 25 5. Uchucmarca 6. Life Zones of Uchucmarca Valley 71 7. Crop Zones of Uchucmarca Valley (Schematic Diagram) 75

8. Crop Zones of Uchucmarca Valley 76 Figures

1. Immigration to Uchucmarca (Upper Valley Area) 34

2. Immigration to Pusac 36 3. Percentage of Total Population Per Age Group 38

4. Perceived Environmental Hazards Beyond Crop Zones 82

5. Agricultural Calendar 100 6. Planning Agricultural Activity According to

Plot Fertility and Phase of the Moon 103

7. Average Labor Demands in Field Agriculture—Per Family 131 Tables

1. Immigration and Marriage in Uchucmarca (by household) 3l

2. Percentage of Certain Crops Planted in on Different Zones during 1970

3. Acquisition of Chacras 84 SizeSharecropping Per Chacra 86 }.Average Land Under 88 4. Average Landholdings Per Household /

6. Percentage of Households Involved in Agriculture 89

7. Labor Inputs Per Hectare in Man-Days 96

8. Percentage of Agricultural Labor by Crop 97

with Saints’ Days 101

9. Timing and Nonworkdays Associated Vil

Vil List of Maps, Figures, Tables, and Illustrations

10. Payments in Crops Compared to Cash 108 11. Percentage of Crops Sold 115

12. Average Labor Requirements by Crop 130

13. Average Labor Requirements and Employment in 132 Uchucmarca

14. Types of Kinship Relations of Socios 148 15, Outputs Per Man-Day and Per Hectare 174 16. Nutritional Values for Crops—Calories and Protein 175 17. Nutritional Outputs Per Man-Day and 175 Per Hectare in Terms of Calories and Grams of Protein 18. Contributions of Crops to Available 177 Calories and Proteins Per Day

Illustrations, between pages 90 and 91 1. Aerial photograph (1962) of Uchucmarca. 2. Central plaza of Uchucmarca. 3. Typical house with kitchen on the left. Stairs on the right lead to a storage area where grains and tubers are kept. 4, Spinning and weaving. 5. House roofing fiesta. Women prepare a feast while the men finish the tile roof.

6. Guests at a faena feast on hominy, chicha, and mutton soup after | threshing wheat. 7. Men and women along the side of the municipal building during a meet-

ing of the Peasant Community of Uchucmarca. | 8, A communal labor day to level village streets rutted during the rainy season.

9. Grandmother and her grandson. 10. A meeting of the Peasant Community of Uchucmarca. Men in foreground, women behind.

Acknowledgments The preparation of this book would not have been possible without the encouragement and wisdom of many other people. The restrictions of a preface such as this make it impossible to acknowledge all of the people who have, in one way or another, assisted me in my years as a student and trav-

eler. The people of northern Peru have been most hospitable to me as a Peace Corps Volunteer and then as an anthropologist. They have given me hours of their time and food from their sometimes meager larders. Officials throughout the Peruvian government have been patient and helpful. Institutions that were particularly helpful include the Instituto Geografico Militar for maps and air photographs, the Biblioteca Nacional and the Archivo Nacional for historical material, the Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores for visas, and the Prefectura del Departamento de la Libertad. Both my wife and I owe our deepest gratitude to Enrique Mayer and his family for their hospi-

tality to us in Lima. | In order to acknowledge our debt to individuals in Uchucmarca, I

would have to list the Community roster. The officials of the Peasant Community of Uchucmarca, especially the President, Juan Abanto Merin, and the officials of the Municipal Council, especially the mayor, Tulio Navarro Diaz, were invaluable during the research period. Village schoolteachers were also especially helpful, particularly Ruperto Llaja Prieto and his wife Aurora Vega Rengifo, and Napoleon Navarro Prieto and his wife Maria San-

chez. Friends and neighbors surrounded us and made us feel at home in their lives. We were constantly welcome in the kitchen of Margarita Vega and her husband Gregorio Peyrera. The family of Julio Vega Navarro was kind enough to house and feed me for several weeks while I was in Pusac at the lower end of the Uchucmarca Valley. To Milciades Rojas Sagastegui and his wife Engma Rojas Navarro, I owe a special note of gratitude as my principal informants. I could extend this list out longer than anyone would care to read, but to those unnamed my debt is just as great. My work was generously funded by the National Science Foundation (grant GS—2836) and by supplementary grants from the University of Wisconsin Ibero-American Studies Ford Fellowship programs. These allowed

me to stay in Peru for extra months, and a Summer Fellowship gave me time to think and write. I am also indebted to the Faculty Research Committee of the College of William and Mary for supporting my continuing research in Uchucmarca and Peru. To my friends, colleagues, and professors at the University of Wisconix

X Acknowledgments sin and the College of William and Mary, I owe a great deal for their support and guidance. Dr. Donald Thompson, with whom we covered many adventuresome and enjoyable miles, was responsible for the funding that allowed me to conduct the research; and it was through his insights that the fascination of the eastern Andes became real to us. Dr. Arnold Strickon trained me in much of the anthropology I used in the field and later became a mentor in the preparation of this book. Dr. William Denevan primed me in cultural ecology and the importance of understanding a people’s subsistence system. Dr. John Hitchcock has helped me to understand one Andean culture through his research into another mountain culture in the Himalayas. I am certain that no one writing about mountains or mountain peoples has had better or more tireless help in preparing their manuscript than that given me by Mrs. Susan Glendinning. Mrs. Sharon Vaughn helped with her

preparation of Maps and Charts. ,

Finally to my wife Peggy, I owe a debt which is impossible to repay in

words. Without her constant companionship and assistance through both happy and difficult times, this book might not have ever been completed. She made a home for us in the Andes that was very hard to leave. I dedicate

this book to her. |

Preface “Oye .... Delfin,” came the firm whisper and gentle tug on the heavy blanket pulled over his sleeping head. “It’s early and time to go,” said Rosa as

she turned to go out to the kitchen where she had already laid a fire in preparation for breakfast. Delfin and Rosa did not own a radio to get the time from Radio Nacional like some of their neighbors, but the early cock’s crow was warning enough that the day would soon begin. It was 4:30 am, and Delfin eased himself out of the bed trying not to awaken Carlitos. Rosa was popping maize into cancha and boiling water for their usual cinnamon and molasses tea. As she patted out the wheat cakes, she reminded herself to ask Delfin to bring her a length of bamboo from the banks of the river near

Santa Cruz to make a blow pipe for the fire. Carlitos had broken the last one trying to break dirt clods in front of their house as he had seen his father do with a hoe in their fields. As Delfin pulled on his sweater and pants and fastened his rubber tire sandals, he thought of the day ahead. Yesterday, he had brought the mare from her grazing area above the village so that he would not have to waste time on that today. If he could get off before the sky became too clear, he could be well into the lower valley before mid-morning. His ultimate destination that day was the maize field in Balon owned by his cousin Praxides. They had been partners on this plot for two seasons now. Delfin’s neighbor

Gregorio had spotted a pair of mules from the other side of the valley browsing in the field and had managed to scare them off with some shouts, but Delfin would have to go there himself to survey the damage; he would have to find the hole in the stone and brush barricade that had let the mules

through. He hoped that the mending job would not be too serious. With luck Delfin could find the mules or someone who had seen them and could identify them so that he could seek retribution from the owner. Maybe the damage was not appreciable. Delfin also wanted to check the fences around his field peas in the middle valley. From there he would climb to his other maize field; he would

have to decide whether a second weeding would be necessary. If so, he would have to busy himself looking for friends and kinsmen to help him. He could at least count on his uncle, Eusebio, and on Tulio, whose crop he had helped weed last week. Besides these he would still have to hire a couple of peons. It looked like a good crop year in the lower valley with an abundance of rain. Delffn knew he had made a good decision in specializing in maize this year. If his harvest was large enough, the payments to the peons would Xl

Xi Preface not make a serious dent in their maize supply. He should harvest enough maize to exchange for potatoes; his own potatoes had been almost ruined by an attack of late blight. Luckily, there were always people who wanted to

trade potatoes for maize. ,

Delfin and Rosa ate in silence. As he pulled on his poncho, she reminded him about the blow pipe. He smiled at the thought of his son Carli-

tos trying to use the bamboo instead of a hoe. As he struck off down through

the village toward the lower slopes, he reminded himself to keep an eye open for any ripe custard apples along the trail; they would make a special treat for his young wife and son. As he crossed the plaza, he greeted Geronimo who was headed to the pastures above the village with salt for his three cows. Delfin left the village alone, but he knew that he would meet several

of his neighbors and kinsmen in the lower valley; this thought made him smile for the second time that day. This describes the beginning of a typical day for one family in the village of Uchucmarca in northern Peru. It briefly traces the path of one man

for one day. Later that year, the direction of his path will be reversed. Instead of going down the valley to the lower crop zones, he will hike upward

to work in the potato fields which lie on the upper slopes of the valley. If we followed his pathways and the pathways of his fellow villagers in the val-

ley throughout the year, their imprints would cover the terrain like a web. This book will describe and analyze some of the features of the physical and social environment of one Andean village and valley. I hope to show how the village culture and individual inhabitants have adapted to the Andean landscape which surrounds them. In doing this, I will discuss the decisions and actions taken by individual villagers in their attempt to meet the demands placed upon them by their culture and in the face of obstacles placed before them by the factors of time, space, and the social structure within which they live. Their environment includes natural resources (principally land) and human resources (principally labor), which are available to and can be used by a particular individual. In addition, there are a number of institutions and reciprocal relationships that an individual may utilize to gain

access to the resources needed for subsistence. | In speaking of adaptation, I am referring to the process by which behavior is fashioned in such a way as to attain certain ends. My concern here is the set of cultural and personal patterns by which the people of one Andean valley in northern Peru produce and procure food. The natural environment in which they live is marked by tremendous diversity owing to the nature of the steep environmental gradient of the Andean landscape. The adaptations designed to produce enough food to sustain the lives of the participants in the culture are treated as two separable, but interrelated, types. On one level are cultural adaptations that allow the people of Uchucmarca to extract adequate subsistence from the Andean envi-

Preface Xi ronment. I will examine three such adaptations here: spatial-demographic, technological, and socio-economic.

The second type of adaptation involves the day to day behavior of the individuals as they attempt to meet the need of feeding themselves. This type of adaptation is looked at as a strategic behavior for subsistence. These subsistence strategies are not only a response to the Andean environment

but also a response to the socio-cultural environment of the village of Uchucmarca.

The initial stages of this project began in the spring of 1969 when Dr.

Donald Thompson asked me to join a team that would go to the eastern slopes of the central Andes of Peru in 1970. The object of the project was to investigate late pre-Hispanic occupation of the eastern Andes, drawing on archaeological, ethnohistorical, and ethnographic sources. It was hoped that all three of these would provide information about the prehistoric and mod-

ern land use patterns of the Andes. Of particular interest was how people before and after the Spanish Conquest utilized the highly diverse Andean landscape. Besides Dr. Thompson and myself, other members of the project included Dr. Rogger Ravines of the Museo Nacional de Antropologia y Arqueologia and Mrs. Ann Saddlemire Rovner. The first field operation in Peru was an extended survey in the area of the upper Marafion River in order to locate a site that would be satisfactory

to the different members of the project. This survey, which lasted four months, covered roughly 300 kilometers of the upper Maranon River from the Department of Huanuco to the Department of Amazonas. An extended survey was conducted in the area of Llameliin in eastern Ancash. At one point my wife and I traveled by horse and foot from the high jungle area of Monzon to the town of Rapayan on the western side of the Maranon. This trip took some five days and brought us within sight of the spectacular Cordillera Blanca of the Callejon de Huaylas. Our first introduction to Uchucmarca came in early October 1970. On that first trip, which lasted five days, I sensed that this village would be a good one to live in and study. The Peasant Community of Uchucmarca controlled a valley that contained many of the Andean zones we had explored further south; the factors of size and isolation were satisfactory; the village was in an area that had hitherto been unstudied by anthropologists; finally, and perhaps most importantly, the people of Uchucmarca were among the most open and hospitable we had encountered in our months of surveying. After deciding that Uchucmarca was, indeed, the place where the research would be most satisfactory, my wife Margaret and I prepared for the _ trip that would establish us in a permanent field station. We arrived with three mules laden with supplies in early December 1970. After renting a house from one of the village schoolteachers, laying a hearth, digging a latrine, and having a table and a couple of chairs built, the research on an An-

XiV Preface dean ecosystem began. A regular schedule of interviews with friends and in-

formants was kept, and notes were recorded at night. With the help of a paid assistant, Sr. Milciades Rojas Sagastegui, I conducted a lengthy census covering over 90 percent of the village. Later on, Milciades and I surveyed a selected number of households to determine labor inputs into and outputs from agriculture. These households were visited several times in an effort to cross-check their information. Besides these surveys, censuses, and interviews, my wife and I worked on maps of the village and of the Uchucmarca Valley, and we made as many trips as possible into the surrounding area to observe people at work in the subsistence agriculture of the community. In November 1971, after eleven months in the village, we departed from the place and people who had taught us so much.

In 1974, I revisited the village from June to August, where I was greeted with the same hospitality that brought us to Uchucmarca in the first place. During the three years of my absence, the outward appearance of the village had undergone change: a cement border and walk had been completed around the plaza, construction of a market place had begun, and a vacant room under the municipality had been converted into Uchucmarca’s first secondary school. These changes, I feel, are highly representative of how dynamic this “traditional peasant’ village is. As I hope to show in the following pages, these changes are the latest steps in the on-going adaptation of the village to the Andean landscape and culture that surround it.

—— | —

The Andean Way: Cultural Adaptations to a Mountain Environment

Unlike so many people, I was not at all depressed by a sojourn in a narrow valley where the slopes, so close to one another as to take on the look of high walls, allowed one to glimpse only a small section of the sky and to enjoy at most a few hours of sunlight. On the contrary, I found an immense vitality in the upended landscape. Instead of submitting passively to my gaze, like a picture that can be studied without one’s giving anything of oneself, the mountain scene invited me to a conversation, as it were, in which we both had to give of our best. I made over to the mountains the physical effort that it cost me to explore them, and in return their true nature was revealed to me. At once rebellious and provocative, never revealing more than half of itself at any one time, keeping the other half fresh and intact for those complementary perspectives which would open up as I clambered up or down its slopes, the mountain scene joined with me in a kind of dance—and a dance in which, I felt, I could move the more freely for having so firm a grasp of the great truths which had inspired it. Claude Levi-Strauss (1967: 334)

The environments and landscapes of the high Andes are among the most spectacular on earth, providing constant variety and challenge to inhabitants and travelers alike. The great altitudinal differences, which can be traversed in a matter of hours or days, offer a series of climates that in other parts of the world where latitude is the determining factor may take weeks and even months to cover. Mountainous terrain compresses the major climatic zones of the world into single hillsides and valleys. There are places in the Andes where one can stand in a temperate valley, surrounded by tropical crops and wild flowers and look up across a landscape where trees and other vegetation dwarf, become tundra, and eventually disappear beneath a cover of permanent snow and ice. The vitality of the land and climate constantly impresses itself upon the viewer.

As one travels through the Andes, two things become apparent by their repetition. The first is the immense variety of the mountain landscape with its multiple altitudinal floors, each characterized by different microclimates and biotic communities. The second is the adaptation of the indige]

2 Cultural Adaptations to a Mountain Environment nous population to this landscape. This book examines these two factors and

how they relate to one another in one Andean valley. For some eighteen months, my wife and I traveled and studied the relationship between these two factors in northern Peru. For eleven months of that time, we lived in one village which is characteristic of other isolated villages in the Peruvian Andes. The village was Uchucmarca, standing at some 3,000 meters in altitude. To the west of the village, within one long day’s horse ride, flows the Marafion River, which has carved an immense canyon some 3,500 meters deep.

This rugged terrain has imposed isolation on the Andean people. The fragmented landscape divides and isolates the areas which are inhabited. Footpaths, horse trails, and roads must be laboriously carved into hillsides, and some are washed out yearly in the winter rains. Distances can be deceptive. I remember standing on a pass on a clear day and looking westward over the rolling ridges which characterize the northern Andes. Within easy eyeshot were a road and some houses; they would take some twenty hours to reach by conventional transportation: walking or perhaps riding a horse or mule. By using the modern means of transportation (horse plus pickup truck), this distance might be reduced to twelve hours. Regional and national integration have been objectives of political re-

gimes in the Andes for a thousand years. The fame of the Incas rests squarely on their success in this integration. For most Andean people, however, the links to the outside world have been too ephemeral and fragile to

depend on. Thus they have adapted their cultures and economies to the local environment, creating independent and self-sufficient subsistence systems based on cultivation and herding, Andean Geography

Peru has attracted some of the world’s finest geographers, such as Humboldt and Raimondi, and such well-informed travelers as von Tschudi and Squier.

| Like contemporary scholars, these men were drawn to an area where dramatic changes in altitude yield a series of environmental shifts (variations in temperature, rainfall, drainage, exposure, and slope) that in turn directly influence the natural biotic community. As one geographical observer noted about the Andes, “nowhere else on earth are greater physical contrasts compressed within such small spaces” (Milstead 1928: 97). The descriptive and analytical challenges which this natural complexity pose are obvious. The traditional starting point for students of the Andean area has been the three major zones which characterize Peru. These are the Pacific coastal desert

(costa), the Andean highlands (sierra), and the Amazon lowland forest (selva). A fourth, which has gained increasing attention as a frontier zone, is the intermediate montana lying between the highlands and the eastern low-

Cultural Adaptations to a Mountain Environment 3

») > COLUMBIA

ECUADOR /

7SANS CoONMba nN on, N arma SPaNion RI He

vane AGN cag~~ ee~j aa ;aS f*yw ~ joo \ Wiha Ko ean | Poppe > ON SO) (CRRA ead RS | ya. AOR RIOR RASA DNA FT>| q MND RAT Yr. _ nN NK. chucmarca/ ME ARA\NUchucm ce) —_ r &

“"\ \ onSAN Peng © AAA } , -4 2 \Weks maryorm” \ r BRAZIL \ AAI AeA aS ) ‘A vO \ NEL SOA, SONG Pe ARRAAN AES, i ° .. Pen re KY AXA, A NTS LONG 4 Coe \

TONS no | , aD A\AAARA SYa—_ ~~ | AA at a, Y ” 7} a4h WAGON Ken Vs, —_ | DARA) AAO PARnl Van rn | ae .| RAR CRA AAART \AARAD Z yA yea ANAM | I mene & RAER alt none At.AR nOROR, AR \\ r \ YR ORR nS LIM AS ae LAs nn MEANS KARR A \

South KY TY Ie Ce eG WANN : \\ RNA Ahan Marte NN AMAR nA ad RR RAR A PN NAKA an ‘\ KeLe SAN A. AN eR DAS A ue) | he RAND es KRASARRD we) © / America \ NR Dm NERA ny ny NARA KOR

ERR RC RRR \ ARRAS SARS we RD py DBR APR ALAS +

SRR ARAN BRAD nen S ~

7%BY @ SF 1 Wn Ens ke “ t 5 +1 . : ak y / {8,;/E+! +h‘ =e ! ia2¢+ += or: / J” es ‘ / uf' °+ g § My \

yu

a ) an = I “~ ‘é !

+

/ = Fad @ 4! ‘ = ,

‘w 4 ° : 'eo)a/“4¥tafi‘'=Jeo oxwz . :. 3>: j

“7 ¢ pf 4 bad

bare ~ y\a8 vue anae 5. 7? \4 ‘no wow A + ~~ 1s a ' P Pas 4) < + ? “oF ’ ie 3 Baty = ~* \ iL 7 :

bf NE i 5 +! t e —_ J / 4“; + S = al /Afom] =. :

= t 9) 2. ‘s ry9 =o- = :+«/b= \w

.efitolth < ee, tal = : "Lo +oO a/ yy © zs +iN i{,. F¥ 5 ; /= «a = x ~ ' yy 2 = 4 | o CY x4 = 1 + \rs\.f +~9 © ad ~ "2

++BY, an Oa Vv = uae 8 ff Bo

S

CN

op

_L

4

a) ‘al

4 o>

—_

2N rewn ome 2 n | js S

¢ 2)

q

O ie

-Q 7) am

fat

oe)

i

ie?)

—&

=)

Zz

Uchucmarca: The Village and Its People 37 Districts of Bolivar and Chuquibamba began to settle in the valley. Concur-

rently the Pusac area also began to receive immigrants from the region around Celendin on the other side of the Maranon. These migrants soon became the most numerous type in the area, and they have dominated Pusac ever since. |

One incentive for this migration was the fact that a hacienda in the District of Longotéa, adjacent to Uchucmarca, parceled and sold land it had previously held in the lower valley of Uchucmarca. Some of the established residents of the lower valley had been tenants of this hacienda, and several of them purchased plots of their own from the hacienda. Another factor that made the Pusac area more attractive was the completion in 1965 of a road connection to Balsas and Celendin. Until this link was completed, the Province of Bolivar was roughly eighteen hours by horse to Celendin. The road brought increasing numbers of immigrants from the other side of the MaranOn River, especially from the province of Celendin. Like the people who migrated to the upper Uchucmarca Valley from

the District of Bolivar, these migrants from Celendin came from an area which contains a number of large haciendas. The immigrants to Pusac, however, maintain that it was the poverty of the soil of the Celendin Valley that was the major factor in their decision to migrate to Pusac. In addition to the opportunity to obtain a small plot of land, the appeal of Pusac was the availability of wage labor in the fruit orchards, sugar cane, and coca fields of the area, Many of the migrants complained of their inability to find regular cash

paying work in Celendin and of the low pay when they did find work. A causal relationship between the existence of haciendas and the conditions of exhausted soil and depressed wage labor conditions is neither recognized by the immigrants from Celendin nor demonstrated by statistical measures. It is relevant to note, however, that Hobsbawm (1969) has been able to demonstrate the role of haciendas in depressing the wage level in southern Peru. Net Growth |

The overall migration into the District for the period 1960 — 1971 was some

179 persons, increasing the population by 13 percent or 1.3 percent per year. Added to the 3.4 percent rate of natural increase per year, the average yearly potential growth rate of the District was 4.7 percent for the decade of the 1960s. The difference between this figure and the actual growth rate of 1.5 percent per year is 3.2 percent; this is the average rate of emigration away from the District for the period. In spite of the growth of Pusac, there was net emigration from Uchucmarca between 1960 and 1971. The sudden exodus of people from Uchucmarca because of the fear of a landslide certainly had its impact on these figures, but the net drain is characteristic of many rural towns. It must be remembered, however, that the population is

38 Uchucmarca: The Village and Its People | | FIGURE 3 Percentage of Total Population Per Age Group

Males % Females

0.1 | 0.7 70 + 0.4 | 0.3 70—74 % Age

0.7 | 0.6 65—69 1.0 pf 1.2 60-64 Ld Sy 1.6 55-59 1.7 ai | 0.8 o0—54 2.1 ae 2. 2 45-49 2.6 Cf 2.1 40-44 2.9 Pf 3.0 35-39 | 2.2 pp 3.0 30-34 2.4 Pf 3.1 25-29 3.0 PP 2.9 20-24 3.1 Pf 41 15-19 7.9 oe _ a 9.] o—9 | OO Males | Females

Uchucmarca: The Village and Its People 39 TABLE 1 Immigration and Marriage in Uchucmarca

(by household) Locally Born Mixed Immigrant

No. % No. % No. %

Male 17 7 4 2 Female 23 10 10 4

Single adults

Nuclear families

Male local/female local 92 «41

Male immigrant/female immigrant 21 9 Male local/female immigrant 19 9 Male immigrant/female local 42 18

Total 132 ~=58 6] 27 385 15 still increasing at a rate of 1.5 percent per year, and that this rate may actually increase as the fears of a landslide subside. Composition of the Population

The age structure of the population is characteristic of one with a relatively

high rate of natural increase. It is marked with a broad-based pyramid, which is narrow at the top. The decreasing width of the age structure depicted in the pyramid is due to relatively high infant mortality. Figure 3 gives the age structure pyramid using the percentages of age and sex groups from the village of Uchucmarca. The significant factor here is the predominance of children and the relatively small number of adults in the population.

Within Uchucmarca there is a slight demographic imbalance that weights the sex ratio toward the female side. Although more males are born, there is a greater infant mortality rate for males than females. Added to this natural

differential is the fact that adolescent and young adult males tend to emigrate from the village at a higher rate than females. The result of these two factors is that for the fifteen to thirty-nine year age group, there is 8 percent deficit of males. This is the age group most concerned with finding spouses, and immigrant males may help to correct this demographic imbalance. Such

an imbalance tends to lessen the competition for wives. Fourteen percent more migrant males than females have settled in the village. The demographic imbalance may be noted in the preponderance of single female households in Table 1. With so many single females, the marriage pool remains open and accessible to immigrant males.

_3 | The Early History of Uchucmarca The rugged Andean landscape which has isolated villages like Uchucmarca and made them self-sufficient has also buffered them from much of the recorded history of Peru. The isolation, however, has not been total, and the

people of Uchucmarca remain a part of the nation that surrounds them.

a Thus political, military, and economic events and trends have very real impacts on the lives of the villagers. People still talk of the band of marauding soldiers who pillaged and robbed Uchucmarca and other nearby villages after the War of the Pacific in 1879. One man in the village was on the front during the war between Ecuador and Peru in 1942. More recently, the political and economic reforms of the Revolutionary Government of the Armed Forces are known and discussed, although they have yet had little direct im-

pact on the village. Economic phenomena, such as inflation, often are keenly felt in these villages where people have a generally low earning capacity and little means of effecting outside markets.

, Although the isolation of places like Uchucmarca is not absolute, the inhabitants often feel as though the larger nation sweeps past them. At best, they feel marginally involved in events occurring on a larger stage. At worst, they see themselves as victims of these events. As phrased by the inhabitants, Uchucmarca is a “pueblo olvidado”—a forgotten town. Only minor government officials, who have their eye on the centers of power and prestige on the coast, come to places like Uchucmarca. A Prefect of the Depart- _ ment of La Libertad has never traversed the District. Petitions to the government for redress of grievances must be carried for four or five days to offices where they are often brushed aside because of the obvious unsophistication and “country bumpkin” appearance of the bearer. These obstacles and aggravations seem to be lessening with the new revolutionary govern-

ment of Peru. ,

The marginality of forgotten towns like Uchucmarca is reflected in the paucity of information on their history. The growing interest in the ethnohistory of the highland peoples (Murra 1970) is often hampered by the inacces-

sibility and destruction of documents and other historical material. In searching for historical material on the village, two questions dominated.' | The initial search for historical material was undertaken by my wife and I in provincial and parochial archives in the town of Bolivar. Later my wife spent two months in national

40

The Early History of Uchucmarca 4] First was the prehistory of the area. Events preceding the Spanish Conquest seem to have had great influence on subsequent history. Second was the Conquest period, the traumatic watershed of Andean history. This period initiated the modern development of the village. PreHispanic History: Chachapoyas

The outlines of Andean prehistory have been clearly defined by archaeologists.2 Finer details of that prehistory become available for late Inca times as they were recorded by the Spanish chroniclers of the Conquest. For many areas and time periods, however, our knowledge of this prehistory remains fragmentary. Such is the case with the northeastern Andes, where relatively little archaeological or ethnohistorical research has been done. The highlands were occupied by peasant agriculturalists who exploited different altitudinal zones in ways similar to contemporary populations. The major economic focus of this population was on subsistence, and the organization was based primarily on kinship. The key unit was a corporate and hierarchical kin group controlling territory, the ayllu. About one millenium before Christ, city states and religious cults grew and began to extend their influence over larger regional areas. The Chavin cult, known for its fine pottery and distinctive art, gained hegemony in the central Andes around 900 B.C. The rise and fall of different cults and incipient states in the area is recorded in a series of artistic and architectural “horizons.” Because the prehistoric Andean population was illiterate, the only culture history extending deeper than the memories and legends of persons living when the Europeans arrived is art history. Much of this history remains buried. Around 500 A.D., the cyclical ebb and flow of cults and incipient state organizations of regional cultures transformed to full fledged states whose genius seemed to lie in political organization and military expansion. During the next thousand years, four major states dominated different areas of the

Andes: the Tiahuanaco, Hauri, Chima, and Inca empires. Each of these gained military, political, religious, and economic hegemony over large portions of the Andean region, from the coast to the Amazon basin. Smaller re-

gional states arose in different areas, frequently to be absorbed into the larger empires. The most far-flung and highly organized of these four empires was the last, the Inca Empire, which began its military expansion in

1946), ee | - |

1438. In less than 100 years, the Incas dominated a territory stretching from

southern Colombia to northwestern Argentina and central Chile (Rowe archives in Lima looking for additional material. In 1974, Mrs. Inge Schjellerup of the Danish National Museum resumed the search in provincial and notorial archives in Chuquibamba and Chachapoyas. A Preliminary report has been prepared (Schjellerup 1976).

;ey ( ov recent and invaluable reviews of Andean prehistory are Lumbreras (1974) and Wil(1971).

42 | The Early History of Uchucmarca The northern Andes of Peru, between the Maranon and Huallaga rivers, saw the rise of a regional state among the Chachapoyas people during the late period of Andean prehistory. This probably occurred between 1300 and 1400 A.D. Like many other parts of the eastern Andes, only preliminary archaeological survey and analysis has been done in this area (Thompson 1972, 1973, 1974, and Savoy 1970). Very little is known about the original inhabitants, their culture or political organization. Extensive archaeological and ethnohistorical research in the Huanuco region, 300 kilometers south of Uchucmarca, shows that the eastern Andes were inhabited by numerous ethnic groups before the Inca conquest.? Uchucmarca and the surrounding region seem to follow this pattern. Archaeological evidence suggests that the people of the area traded as far away as the Pacific coast. Pottery remains show that they were influenced by other northern cultures from the Caja-

marca region as well as by the coastal empire of the Chimu (Thompson 1972). At the time the Spanish chroniclers began their inquiries about the native Andean peoples, the inhabitants of this region were referred to as a unified ethnic group, the Chachapoyas.* They were famous for the beauty _ of their women and their dauntless resistance to the Inca expansion. Uchucmarca stands in the heart of what was the Chachapoyas ethnic area. Little is known about the specific nature of the local cultural divisions

before 1532, but as more and more Conquest period documents come to light, we are becoming aware of the original complex mosaic of the Andean population. Recently, some documents dealing with the Chachapoyas nation have been published and analyzed by Peruvian ethnohistorians (Espinoza — Soriano 1967 and Ravines n.d.). Both of these contain direct references to the Province of Cajamarquilla (now Bolivar) of which Uchucmarca is a part. Other sources that have proved fruitful include local records in the archives of the Peasant Community of Uchucmarca, municipal archives in Chuqui-

bamba, parochial archives in the provincial capital of Bolivar, and documents located in the Biblioteca Nacional and the Archivo Nacional in Lima.

There are also scattered references to the Chachapoyas and to Cajamarquilla by some of the cronistas who described Peru at the time of the Spanish Conquest. Chronicles which contain direct references to the Chachapo-

yas and to the area around modern Uchucmarca include Cieza de Leon (1880, 1962), Vazquez de Espinosa (1948), Sarmiento de Gamboa (1960), Garcilaso de la Vega (1963), and Acosta (1954). Two documents which proved to be especially important concerning the Spanish Conquest of the area are a letter written by the Chacha Juan de Alvarado around 1555 and

i,

3 See Universidad Nacional Hermilio Valdizan (1966); Murra (1972); and Espinoza Soriano

) eSources on pre-Incaic ethnic groups are scarce for all parts of the Peruvian highlands and extremely so for the northern highlands east of the Maranfion. One important exception to this which focuses on the Chachapoyas group and provides a good bibliography is Espinoza Soriano (1967). An earlier, but less complete, work is that of Bandelier (1907).

The Early History of Uchucmarca 43 an anonymous description of the first Spanish contact with the Chachapoyas, both published in the Relaciones Geograficas de Indias (Jimenez de la Espada 1965). Espinoza (1967) describes the Chachapoyas as a confederation of corporate ayllus (kin groups) and pueblos (towns). These were independent and

apparently fairly self-sufficient units governed by a curaca (chieftain) and a council of elders in peacetime. During war, this council elected a captain to

rule by decree. There were no clerics or organized temples. Espinoza stresses the autonomy of the individual towns. He points out that the Inca conquest (ca. 1475) left the basic fabric of the ayllus intact. Local parochial records corroborate this. These records, covering baptisms, marriages and deaths, mention three cardinal points of reference for placing any one individual in the province: his ayllu, where he lived (his parcialidad or barrio), and the particular cacique who governed him. Contrary to Espinoza’s conclusion that the Chachapoyas ethnic group functioned as a loose collection of autonomous villages, there are three indications that justify thinking of it as a nation with incipient state institutions. First is the fact that the Incas themselves regarded these people as a unified group capable of mounting some of the severest and most sustained resistance to Inca expansion. They were one of the last groups to be conquered, and the Incas undertook to pacify them by the forced removal of part of the population to different parts of the empire. These were known as mitimaes. Second is the extent of the Chachapoyas ethnic group, which covered some 12,500 square kilometers. Within this territory, the manner of constructing towns and the architecture of houses, tombs, and public buildings is very uniform (Savoy 1970). Towns are built on high, defensible ridges and are fortified with finished rock walls. These are frequently decorated with geometric mosaics of diamond, stepped-fret, and zig-zag patterns. Houses are always circular and usually built on platforms. They are constructed of faced stone, and although the masonry is rough, no mortar is used. Houses are also decorated with geometric mosaics. Third is the massive fortress of Cuelape, the center of the Chachapoyas nation, above the Utcubamba River. The size of the fortifications, the elegance of the stonework, and the extent of the ruins inside all indicate that this was the center of a political and military organization more complex than a loose confederation of villages. Hemming (1970: 237) describes Cuelape as one of the most impressive ruins in the Andes:

Of all the myriad ruins in Peru, Cuelape is the most spectacularly defended, the strongest by European standards of military fortification. . . . Cuelape’s superb outer walls, rising in places to over fifty feet, are faced with forty courses of long, rectangular granite blocks. A steep ramp overshadowed by tall, inclined re-entrant walls leads into the mysterious gloom of the fortress enclosures. There, towering out of the tangle of trees and undergrowth, are

44 The Early History of Uchucmarca the remains of the walls of inner enclosures, of watch towers, bastions and of some three hundred round houses. It has been calculated that the great walls of Cuelape contain 40 million cubic feet of building material—three times the volume of the Great Pyramid.

To build such a fortress, large amounts of manpower must have been employed. This indicates the existence of a centralized authority and administration. The loose confederation of villages described by Espinoza would have had neither the means nor the need to build such a fortress.

, The Prehistory of Uchucmarca Documents published by Espinoza (1967: 314) indicate that there were once

six ayllus and two pueblos, “Lilamachiban” and “Chibul.” Ruins and place names corroborate the existence of these towns. Documents indicate that after the Inca conquest, the six ayllus were combined into one administrative unit, a pachaca. It is possible that this was the original unit that eventually became Uchucmarca. It is likely, however, that the actual town of Uchucmarca was Spanish-built because of the grid pattern and the north-south direction of the streets.

As in many other Andean valleys, Uchucmarca is ringed by preHispanic ruins. (See Map 4.) Most of these are small settlements, but there is some monumental architecture also. Perhaps the most impressive feature of these ruins is their extensiveness. House counts here indicate that the preHispanic population may have exceeded today’s. Extensive field systems no longer in use in the upper portion of the valley corroborate this. Remains of ridges, terraces and mounds indicate large-scale cultivation. These areas are now abandoned, and there is no living memory of when, how, or by whom they were cultivated. Remains of maize and potatoes uncovered in excava-

tions above Uchucmarca show that the pre-Hispanic population used the

valley in a way similar to modern inhabitants> | | Besides the extensiveness of the prehistoric ruins, archaeological excavations in Uchucmarca have revealed other things about the early inhabitants of the valley (Thompson 1972, 1973, 1974). They lived in villages concentrated in the upper parts of the valley, although they inhabited and used the entire valley. Their villages were clustered along ridge tops or in other easily defended places, and they were often ringed by walls that may have been defense perimeters. Within these walls, the people lived in circular and rectangular houses made of stone. In typical Andean fashion, their walls had niches. Beneath the floor was a stone-lined chamber whose function is unknown. These may have been storage areas where potatoes or other food was kept. Public and monumental architecture are important features of these ° Personal communication from Mr. Dale McElrath (University of Wisconsin) who has done archaeological research on prehistoric agriculture in the Uchucmarca Valley (1973 ~ 74).

The Early History of Uchucmarca 45 villages. Large D-shaped and rectangular buildings are found in the center of one village. Beneath their floors, caches of pink spondylus shell from the Pacific coast were buried. Floors and part of the walls of these buildings were plastered, and beneath the floors ran covered ditches. Whether these served to bring water or to carry it away is not known. The most spectacular prehistoric building still standing is a double tower constructed of carefully selected and faced white stone. This dominates one of the highest prehistoric villages and is visible from many of the surrounding hillsides. Within the two towers are beehived-shaped chambers, corbelled vaults. After centuries of looting, there are no remains of their original contents, but they may have once been burial places for local nobility. The parochial archives of baptisms in Bolivar record at least two ayllus for Uchucmarca, “Llama” and “Chibul,” in the year 1602. These correspond to modern place names in the valley. As in other parts of the central Peruvian highlands, the barrio or moiety divisions of “Ichoq” and “Allauca” are found in ethnohistorical and contemporary contexts. The parochial records of the early Colonial period give prominent place to these divisions in defining the identity of any one individual. The provincial capital, Bolivar, is still divided into these barrios. Further south the Ichog-Allauca division corresponds to the right and left banks of a river (Thompson and Murra 1966: 636). In Bolivar, the division seems to correspond to the two sides of the valley which run into the Maranon canyon. It may be an Inca-imposed division,

although the normal division of the Inca administration was the upper and lower barrio divisions, hanan and unan. Although there is no direct application of the Ichogq-Allauca division to Uchucmarca itself, one document in the parochial archives (Anonymous 1909) indicates place names of each within the boundaries of the modern District of Uchucmarca. According to , this, the southern (left) side of the valley appears to have been Allauca while the northern (right) side was Ichoq. Virtually everything that we know about pre-Hispanic life in the area is colored by two cataclysmic events which shook the lives of the Chachapoyas people: the successive conquests of the Incas from the south and the Spaniards from the west. It is probable that these took place within two generations, or about fifty years. From most accounts, it seems that the Chachapoyas were still resisting the Inca conquest when they were confronted by the Spaniards.

Inca Domination Garcilaso de la Vega (1963: 347 — 50) and Vazquez de Espinosa (1948: 385) report that Tupac Inca Yupanqui (147] —- 93) commanded the Inca armies

that overran the Chachapoyas nation. According to Garcilaso, the army of Tupac Yupanqui fought pitched battles in all of the major towns of the northern nation. One of these was Cajamarquilla. Later the people of that

46 The Early History of Uchucmarca _ province mounted a rebellion against the Inca administration of Huayna Capac (1493 — 1525), who returned to the province with an army to quell the rebellion. Huayna Capac was deterred from slaughtering the people of the province only by the tearful pleas of a woman who had been in the concubinage of his father, Tupac Yupanqui. To honor the favor of leniency granted

by Huayna Capac, the people of the province of Cajamarquilla built a shrine and dedicated it to Huayna Capac (Garcilaso 1963: 402 — 4). Other chroniclers (cf. Sarmiento 1960; Cieza de Leon 1880) maintain

that the Chachapoyas nation was not conquered until very late in the Inca Empire, under Huayna Capac. Cieza (1880: 244) also comments on the fierce resistance offered up by the Chachapoyas in their defense against the Incas. He reports that the Incas removed a fairly large number of mitimaes to Cuzco. This community was still intact when the Spaniards arrived (Cieza 1962: 217). Besides their resistance to the Incas, the other notable thing reported about the Chachapoyas people is their fair complexion. Both Cieza de Leon and Garcilaso comment on the white skin of the people and upon the beauty of their women. This characteristic has survived until today. The people of the entire region around Chachapoyas — Celendin — Tayabamba strike one as having a significant proportion of European genes. It is not uncommon to encounter blond, blue-eyed people and men with heavy beards and bald heads. The Inca occupation of the area was brief, lasting not more than fifty years. It is difficult to determine their impact, although it appears to have been limited. The only Inca-type architecture in the Uchucmarca region is found in the small hamlet of Cochabamba roughly 15 kilometers north of Uchucmarca. Here an Inca administrative center was built to govern the Chachapoyas region. Espinoza (1967) informs us that local administrators were chosen, rather than importing ones from the royal Inca lineages of Cuzco. These ruins consist of three trapezoidal portals, a bath, and a number of scattered stones all finished in the fine Inca style. In other ruins of the area, the only remnants of the Incas’ presence are a few polychrome shards. Most of the ruins in the Uchucmarca Valley were burned and abandoned prehistorically, perhaps indicating the severity of the conflict with the Incas. To the east of the valley runs the Royal Inca highway, connecting Quito and Cuzco. South of Bolivar is a tambo, or way station, on the Inca highway. This tambo is of historic construction, although it reportedly stands on the ruins of an original Inca one. It is still maintained by the local people and is an important stopping place en route to villages in the southern part

of the Province of Bolivar. | The Spanish Conquest

It has long been known that on the eve of the Spanish Conquest, the one hundred-year-old, two thousand-mile Inca Empire was rocked by internal

The Early History of Uchucmarca 47 division and strife. A bloody civil war between the two pretenders to the Inca throne, Atahualpa and Huascar, culminated as Pizarro and his small band rode down the Pacific coast and into the highlands. Recent ethnohistorical research in Peru indicates that the civil war between the half brothers was only one dimension of the internal struggle in the Andes that allowed the Spaniards to gain a foothold and victory over the Inca. Pre-Inca ethnic divisions survived the Inca expansion in many parts of the Andes, and some ethnic groups remained restive under Inca rule. As the work of Waldemar Espinoza (1967, 1973) shows, the hegemony of the Incas over their vast empire was only partial, and the Spaniards were able to exploit the discontent of newly conquered peoples. Without native allies and auxiliaries, European chances of success would have been greatly diminished. This was a lesson which many of the conquerors brought with them from Mexico.

On the eve of the Spanish invasion of Peru, the Chachapoyas had mounted their third and final rebellion against the Inca (Espinoza 1967). Having sided with the forces of Huascar in the civil war, they fought Atahualpa on his left flank as he marched south from Quito. In one pitched battle, the Inca’s forces massacred 8,000 Chachapoyas warriors. After this, direct contact with Atahualpa was avoided. From Cajamarca, Atahualpa led an expeditionary force deep into Chachapoyas territory in 1532, during which he was able to create a fragile truce with them. This truce was immediately dissolved by the Chachapoyas leaders when they learned of the Spanish arrival in Cajamarca. The principal chieftain of the Chachapoyas, Guaman, journeyed to the Spanish camp, bringing gifts and promises of cooperation. In return, he was given the honorary title of don Francisco Pizarro Guaman by the Spanish leader and was allowed to accompany the Europeans on their march toward Cuzco.

The enmity between the Chachapoyas and Incas apparently did not end with the arrival of the Spanish. The call by Manco Inca in 1536 for rebellion against the Europeans was refused by the northern group. According to Hemming (1970: 248), the rebellious Inca sent his cousin, Cayo Tupa, to make peace with the Chachapoyas and to investigate the possibility of retuge for the Inca in the area, probably in the fortress at Cuelape. These overtures were refused by the Chachapoyas. A letter written by a Chachapoyas, Juan de Alvarado, around 1555 describes the response of the principal cacique, Guaman, to Cayo Tupa's request: Some Indians obeyed and others refused; the people living between Cajamarquilla and Leymebamba followed this cacique, named Guaman, while many

others went to follow the governors of the Inca; one of whom was named Cayo Tupa and was on very bad terms with the principal cacique. Guaman, who was in Cochabamba at the time, sent for help in the way of soldiers from the Spanish [‘los barbudos’ — the bearded ones] to fight the Inca; the Captain in Trujillo, Garci Olguin, sent one soldier from Trujillo to Cocha-

48 The Early History of Uchucmarca bamba who was received with much rejoicing. The Inca governor, who had heard of the arrival of the single bearded soldier, fled toward Cuzco where all the Indians had risen. With the aid of the soldier, Guaman pursued the fleeing Incas. He marched with 1500 armed men from Cochabamba to Caxamarquilla, some thirteen leagues. They marched all night and captured the Inca Cayo Tupa along with his principal cohorts before dawn. Cayo Tupa and some sixty Indians were brought to Cochabamba and addressed by Guaman: ‘since the bearded ones will never return to Castilla but will always remain here, we must become Christians and children of God. You have always cheated us and refused to listen to my advice, and for this you are to die.’ After this justice was carried out: first, thirty of the captured Indians were , burned, and afterwards Cayo Tupa himself was burned alive as a warning to all in the land since he had fortifications and more people ready for war than any other cacique. Following these events the war with the Incas began with the help of the Christians (Jimenez de la Espada 1965: 166; my translation).

The chroniclers who describe the Spaniard’s advance into the northern part of Peru comment on how well they were received by the Chachapoyas. The first foray into the area was led by Alonso de Alvarado in 1538. An observer reported that when the party of Spaniards reached Cochabamba: . .. they were wellj received by the natives, who had come from the entire vicinity to see them [the Spaniards]. Alvarado was determined not to do them any harm or to anger them; he spoke with the caciques and nobles about his arrival, telling them how he would give them news of our sacred religion, telling them to save themselves by not worshipping the sun or stone images but rather God, creator of sky, earth, and sea. This frightened the Indians who said that they would be happy to become Christians and be baptized. The people gathered in the plaza and danced according to their custom; they came adorned with pieces of gold and silver which they gave to Alvarado. Recognizing their hospitality, Alvarado spoke with the men who had accom_ panied him, and it was decided that they would remain in the area until he could return with more people to populate and divide the region (Jimenez de

la Espada 1965: 158; my translation). |

Alvarado did return to explore, conquer, and settle the region with Europeans. His reception in other parts of the Chachapoyas nation was not as cordial as the initial one at Cochabamba (Espinoza 1967). None of the resistance, however, was sustained, partly because the Europeans were able to muster the aid of some villages in battles against others. The successes in the war against the Incas earned the cacique Guaman the right to reign over the entire Chachapoyas area he had helped to pacify

for the Europeans. In Alvarado’s terms, Guaman became “master of all things of the Chachapoyas and the haciendas of the Incas, their livestock, chacras, clothes, personal servants, and hammock makers” (Jimenez de la Espada 1965: 167). Following Guaman’s death in 1551, the Chachapoyas area was carved up into smaller units by Spaniards and natives alike. This meant the disintegration of the once strong Chachapoyas nation that had stoutly resisted the Incas.

The Early History of Uchucmarca 49 Uchucmarca After the Spanish Conquest

The exploitation of the Andean population by the Spanish invaders is a wellknown story.® Grants of Indian labor, encomiendas, were given to the Spanish encomenderos as payment for services rendered in the campaign against

the Incas. Often, these were administered with the aid and cooperation of native caciques. The results of the Conquest on the native population were drastic. Every native was dislocated, and the majority died from disease and maltreatment.

Having consolidated their victory over the Incas in the south, the Spanish expanded their administrative apparatus northward. In 1538, Alonso de Alvarado, a man who had first entered Chachapoyas territory in 1536, founded a Spanish outpost at Levanto, within sight of Cuelape on the other side of the Utcubamba River. This outpost was soon moved slightly north and became a permanent settlement, San Juan de la Frontera de Chachapoyas. Here Alvarado ruled as a lieutenant governor, and extended Spanish dominion into the frontier zone of the northeastern Amazon. The native Chachapoyas population was parceled among encomenderos and native caciques. Juan Perez de Guevara, who had accompanied Alvarado on the first Spanish expedition to Chachapoyas territory was made encomendero of the Uchucmarca region. Guaman, who had befriended the Spanish, was made cacique. The existence of this Spanish-native duality was to become a major theme in

Uchucmarca’s development. The founding of Uchucmarca probably occurred during the resettlement of the native Andean population (reduccion) initiated by Viceroy Toledo in 1570. This is indicated by parochial archives in Bolivar and by the typically Spanish grid pattern of streets. Conditions in the Andean hinterland must have been close to wretched after more than fifty years of civil war, conquest, rebellion, epidemic, and virtual enslavement. The Spanish policy of reduccion was designed to consolidate the depleted population and to resettle them into towns where administration, conversion to Catholicism, and above all the collection of tribute would be easier. For the natives, it meant removal from their ancestral villages and the final dislocation of the Conquest period. Uchucmarca was populated with roughly four hundred tribute-paying Indians, enough to support a priest (Schjellerup 1976). Local legend states

that the original site of the Spanish town was in the lower part of the Uchucmarca Valley at Chibul. There is an abandoned church there, but there are no visible remains of a town. It is possible that this was the origi°For a thorough and recent history of the events of the Conquest and its aftermath, see Hemming (1970). An excellent introduction to the social and economic history of the early colonial period is Lockhart (1968).

50 The Early History of Uchucmarca nal site of the Guevara settlement and encomienda. The town was supposedly moved up the valley to its present location after an outbreak of an epidemic (probably malaria, but possibly smallpox) decimated the population. The lack of any ruins of a town, plus the relative inhospitality of the area for agriculture, cast some doubt on the accuracy of the local legend. It is possible, however, that a town was founded here before 1572 and that the re-

mains of houses and streets have been obliterated. The reasons why the Spanish might have built a town in the lower part of the valley include the location of mines and the production of sugar cane and fruit. Cultural Development of Uchucmarca

In the four centuries which have passed since Juan Perez de Guevara founded the town, Uchucmarca has survived as a relative backwater of Peru. The population has outgrown the original grid pattern only in recent times.

Perhaps the most intriguing historical problem is how and why this community and others in the former Chachapoyas nation have moved so close to the mestizo culture of Peru and away from the traditional “Indian” mold (Stein 1972). Many customs of the contemporary Andean population are transplants from Spain. Foster (1960) has described this process as the “Conquest Culture” for the entire Latin American area. All communities underwent this process to some extent, but the penetration of Spanish or Spanish-American customs and traits has been more pervasive in some areas

than others. The most obvious transplant is the language. Uchucmarca is now a monolingual Spanish-speaking village. As long as any of the villagers can remember, this has been the case. There is no telling when Spanish became dominant, or even what local dialect it replaced. The nearest Quechua

, speakers are some villages in the valley of Cajamarca to the west. These are most likely the descendents of Inca mitimaes. To the south, the Quechua re-

gion begins in the vicinity of Huacrachuco, which is the northern limit of

theThereAncash Quechua region. | are important and fairly obvious vestiges of Quechua in village

culture. Place names are predominantly Quechua. Many of the customary agricultural and communal activities are labeled with Quechua names and are characteristic of “Indian” culture. Thus the opening of new land for potatoes is referred to as chacma; the first weeding of potatoes is aporco, the second is cutipa; house roofing parties are known as huasharui; reciprocal labor exchange is termed huasheo; and ritualized first haircutting ceremonies are known as landarut. In Uchucmarca, the term minga refers to any cooperative work, and it is even extended to the hiring of wage labor for domestic or agricultural work. Further south in Quechua-speaking areas, this term applies to festive cooperative labor.

The Early History of Uchucmarca ol Other socio-cultural phenomena show the heavy influence of European culture. In political organization, there is no equivalent to the varaydq system of the southern and central highlands (Stein 1961: 184). Typically Spanish agricultural practices such as plowing with oxen (barbecho) have replaced indigenous foot-plow agriculture, and the faena is celebrated during the harvest of wheat. Other European crops such as barley, field peas (arve-

jas), and broad beans (habas) have become important crops. Skeletal remains in the ruins above Uchucmarca prove that the Andean cameloids, the llama and alpaca, were raised before 1532, but these have been entirely replaced by European livestock. There is no real or ritualized redistribution of plots each year as is done in some central and southern highland communi-

ties. In kinship there is no equivalent, linguistically or in any functioning unit, of the ayllu or casta systems of many Quechua communities (Vasquez and Holmberg 1966). There are two possible reasons why the penetration of Spanish culture

was so pervasive in this region. First, population decimation might have been so severe that the relative influence of the Spaniards was very great here. Second, because of the enmity between the Chachapoyas ethnic group and the Incas, the local population of this region might have been receptive

to European culture, especially if their own had been weakened in their struggles with the Incas.

Vasquez de Espinoza (1626?: 281) reports that the population of the province of Cajamarquilla was small because many Indians had died or fled - to a refuge in the montana. The decimation of the native population of the entire Andes is certain (Smith 1970). Local archaeological remains including several sites with relatively large house counts (125 units) and extensive prehistoric field systems attest to the size of the pre-Hispanic population of the Uchucmarca Valley. 7” It is possible that besides the severe threat to the pop-

ulation from new European diseases, the population of the former Chachapoyas area had already been reduced by the severity of their wars with the Incas. In any case, there can be little doubt that the calamitous succession of two conquests took a heavy toll of the original population of the valley.

The willingness of the Chachapoyas to befriend the Spanish invaders might have been indicative of the weakness of their physical and cultural resources to resist another conquest or simply of the enmity toward the Inca. One imagines that the disruptions caused by the Inca conquest of the Chachapoyas left them with little defense to resist the inroads of the invading European culture. Spanish activity in the area might have been very intense in the early years after the Conquest. One reason for this is the hospitality ” Archaeologists Donald Thompson and Dale McElrath suggest that the pre-Hispanic population may have been at least twice the size of the contemporary population (personal communication).

52 | The Early History of Uchucmarca showed toward the Europeans by the Chachapoyas people. Another is the presence of gold mines that are reported by two of the chroniclers (Cieza de

| Leon 1962: 218, and Vazquez de Espinosa 1948: 281) in the vicinity of Uchucmarca. One was owned by none other than Juan Perez de Guevara. Vazquez says that Guevara took out much wealth from the mine, but was forced to abandon it and others like it because of the lack of manpower. _ There are local legends about old mines in the valley, but I was unable to locate them. One of the interesting problems posed by the mestizo culture of the area arises in comparing it to the traditional Quechua communities of the central and southern highlands that are relatively more integrated into the larger national socio-economic system through such things as roads, markets,

migration, and political structures. Uchucmarca is relatively more isolated from the national mestizo culture in physical and political terms than many traditional Indian communities. Uchucmarca seems to contradict traditional diffusionist arguments about the importance of communication links as the

, source of the new traits. In Peru’s case, the source of the national mestizo culture is the coast. Traits potentially flow along road links which allow easier movement for migrants, traders and their products, and ideas from the outside world. Its nearest road link is six hours away. Until seven years ago, the nearest link was some twenty-four hours away. All of the people whom I questioned about the changes in local traditions and culture caused by the extension of a road link to within a day of Uchucmarca maintained that the

road had affected the economy of the village, but that they could not discern any appreciable change in the general culture. Uchucmarca has been essentially a mestizo village for as long as living memory serves. The basic self-sufficiency of villages of the Chachapoyas nation contin-

ued into the Colonial and Republican periods. Indeed, it appears that only

in the past decade, with the introduction of a road link, has this selfsufficiency started to break down. Politically, the village was dominated by

a succession of caciques, the last of which died just after the turn of the twentieth century. The village was the home of a resident priest during much of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Local residents also report that in the village there was a monastery, which was destroyed by a landslide. I have not located any official documentation to corroborate this. Perhaps the most notable events recorded in the local archives are the land disputes with surrounding haciendas and communities (Anonymous 1786). In all of the disputes, the Community was successful in defending its territorial integrity (Brush 1974). The memory of these disputes is still alive in Uchuc-

marca. |

From time to time, there have been official “reorganizations” of the political structure of the communal and municipal organizations. One of these was taking place during my research in Uchucmarca. It did not ap-

The Early History of Uchucmarca 53 pear, however, that such official reorganization initiated from outside of the

Community would have a direct impact on the functioning of the village culture. This should hold true for similar reorganizations in the Colonial and Republican periods. Some exceptions to this were the creation of Cajamarquilla as a Corrigimiento in 1577 (Espinoza 1967: 283), the creation of Cajamarquilla as a Provincia in 1916, and the recognition of Uchucmarca as an official Indigenous Community, Comunidad de Indigenas (later changed to Comunidad de Campesinos), in 1945. Each of these steps meant greater po-

litical and administrative autonomy for the Province and the community. The recognition of Uchucmarca as a Comunidad de Indigenas gave the Uchucmarquinos an important tool in the defense of their communal lands, allowing them to carry on the tradition of independence and self-sufficiency which began before the Spanish Conquest.

__ 4 The Formal Organization of Uchucmarca One characteristic of isolated, self-sufficient peasant villages like Uchucmarca is the importance which is placed on informal, personal interaction rather than on formal, legal social organization. Day-to-day living is governed by the nature of family and friendship ties rather than by legal codes or contracts. Uchucmarca has existed as a community since the late sixteenth century, with roots reaching far back into the prehistoric period. We may expect, therefore, that a great proportion of the cultural patterns and social structure of the village are autochthonous and based on tradition rather than on formal written codes. Nevertheless, peasants like the ones studied here live within modern nations. They are, therefore, bound by legal codes and constitutions that help shape and organize the community as a formal entity. Moreover, they give the community a legal existence vis-a-vis other communities, persons, and offices. Uchucmarca, accordingly, has a for-

mal legal structure that was designed by politicians and lawyers acting on the national level of Peruvian government. The local people must work within this structure. Local needs and conditions, however, temper and change this structure so that it is satisfactory to the residents of the village. Three major components make up the formal structure of the village. Two of these are legal: the Peasant Community of Uchucmarca and the District of Uchucmarca. The third is the religious organization built up around the devotional offices of particular saints in the church. The rest of this chapter will examine each of these institutions according to their structure and organization.

The Peasant Community Although the status of Uchucmarca as a legally recognized Community is re-

cent, its existence as a group and a territory was established at least fourhundred years ago. The legal recognition of Indigenous Communities (Communidades de Indigenas) was first provided for by the Peruvian Constitution of 1919.1 Historically many of them date from the Toledo reducciones of the early Colonial period.2 In 1946 the village of Uchucmarca organized itself 1 As the case of Uchucmarca shows, although the concrete legal identity of these “indigenous communities” was dubious before the 1919 Constitution, their de facto existence was well established by over 300 years of litigations, usually involving boundaries. 2 Thus the “Indigenous Communities” were, in fact, creations of the Spanish Colonial policy (Fuenzalida 1970).

o4

The Formal Organization of Uchucmarca 50 and sent a commission to Lima to petition for formal recognition as an Indigenous Community. As with other communities, the single most important attribute of Uchucmarca that qualified it to petition was the fact that it had

controlled a specific territory since the 1570s and had roots in preColombian times. With more published descriptions of similar highland communities, it becomes clear that the traditional category of “community” should be used with caution? Adams (1962) points out that the “myth” of indigenous communities was a product of the liberal intellectuals of the indigenista movement of Mexico and Peru. In Peru, two pivotal figures in this movement were Mariategui and Castro Pozo; neither of these men had any extensive or direct contact with the highland communities that they discussed. Perhaps the most important result of the indigenista movement was legislation dealing with the “Indian” populations of the hinterlands. Among the legal guarantees provided Indigenous Communities after 1920 are: inalienability of community property, direct control over community resources and income, and official government recognition as legal entities. The Revolutionary Government of the Peruvian Armed Forces has further elaborated the legal protection of these communities by placing them under the control of the national agrarian reform. In 1969 they were renamed “Peasant Communities. ”

In 1970 Uchucmarca and other Peasant Communities underwent the first administrative reorganization designed to move them toward a national cooperative model. The traditional communal organization with a Deputy (Personero), President, and Executive Committee was reorganized into an administrative organization of a cooperative. In this, two committees are nominated and elected to run the Community. These are the Executive Committee (Consejo de Administracion) and the Vigilance Committee (Consejo de Vigilancia). The Executive Committee is comprised of five members: President, Vice President, Secretary, Treasurer, and Voter (Vocal). The Vigi-

lance Committee is made up of three members: President, Secretary, and Vocal. These committees are elected as slates in biennial elections held by secret ballot in the community. Although their meetings are supposed to be separate and biweekly, in fact they are held jointly and are often characterized by irregular timing and attendance. Most of the day-to-day work of the Community is carried on by the President and any one of the other officers who he is able to recruit at a specific time. The only time when the communal organization takes action is when a crisis demands the attention of the Community or when a specific task must be performed for the village. Examples of the latter are the periodic work projects in and around the village and deciding on petitions for unclaimed land from members. The communal 3 Difficulties associated with using the community as the “object and sample” of anthropological research have been suggested and discussed for over a decade by anthropologists. The emergence of “systems analysis” and “network theory” has reoriented much anthropological research away from the conventional community study.

56 The Formal Organization of Uchucmarca organization has no regular office. The committees meet in the home of one of the officers, usually the President of the Executive Committee. Besides these two committees, the communal organization consists of the General Assembly of the members of the Community (Asemblea General de Comuneros). Legally this is the most powerful unit in the entire commu- nal organization. General Assemblies are held on an irregular basis to discuss particular issues and problems facing the community. Often they are called in order to ratify and to officially record in the Community Ledger (Libro de Actas) decisions already reached by the leadership. It is extremely difficult to conduct business meetings in a large and sometimes cumbersome Assembly where crucial and sometimes delicate decisions about Community policy are called for. Debate usually begins in an orderly fashion, but it frequently evolves into heated discussions among small groups with an occasional call

for order from the officials. It is often necessary for the President and his committees to work out the shape of the decisions he will ask the General Assembly to make prior to the actual meeting of the Assembly. In these instances, the meeting of the Assembly is devoted to explaining the administration’s viewpoint and allowing debate that hopefully moves toward appro-

bation. In one General Assembly during the field work period, the Community Ledger was signed before the minutes of the meeting had been entered. Membership in the Community means above all that the person has the right to use land in the Uchucmarca Valley. Membership is granted according to several different criteria. It is automatically granted to any person who is born within the community, regardless of the status of his or her parents. An immigrant to the village who marries a member may immediately petition the Executive Committee for membership. It is common, however, for such a person to wait one or two years before making his appeal. This must be accompanied by a fee. At the time of this study, this fee was $4.40

(S/.200), although there was serious discussion about raising it to $11.00 (S/.500).

Membership for an immigrant who is not married to a community member is dependent on three things: residency in the village, a formal application (letter) for membership, and the payment of a fee. The minimum period of residency is five years, although most immigrants do not appeal for

membership until after a considerably longer period. The average is closer to ten years, and the Executive Committee has discussed raising the official residency to ten years. The fee is now $11.00 (S/.500), and the Community will soon raise that to $22.00. An immigrant who brings a spouse with him must pay an additional fee ($5.00) for the spouse’s membership. In petitioning for membership in the Community, there is a strong element of good faith that the immigrant must demonstrate. He is expected, for instance, to participate in the periodic work obligations called by the communal orga-

The Formal Organization of Uchucmarca 57 nization, pay the occasional fees for special purposes which are levied by the communal organization, and, finally, demonstrate his fealty to the village by participating in such things as the sponsorship of the religious activities. Immigration into the valley has been an important feature of Uchucmarca’s recent history (Brush 1977c). Forty-six percent of the community’s population was born outside the valley. Peasants from regions surrounding the valley arrived in two waves: the first to the upper valley area between

1940 and 1960 and the second to the lower valley beginning in 1965 and continuing today. In both, a major factor attracting migrants was the fact that Uchucmarca is a free community, whereas most of the migrants came from areas controlled by haciendas. In the village and immediate vicinity of Uchucmarca, immigrants account for 42 percent of the population. Among adults, this figure is lower and shows a predominance of male immigrants: 35 percent of adult males are immigrants versus 25 percent of adult females. The receptivity of the inhabitants of Uchucmarca to these migrants may be traced to three factors. First, there is a slight demographic imbalance with more females than males in the village. Although more males are born, their infant mortality rate is higher than that of females. Moreover, emigration of adult males exceeds that of females. This imbalance means that male immigrants do not have to compete with natives for spouses. Second, the demographic imbalance of males means that labor is often scarce. Most immigrant males work for at least part of their time as sharecroppers with natives, thus providing a labor pool. Third, there has traditionally been a surplus of land in the Uchucmarca Valley. This is especially true of the upper valley areas

where potatoes are grown and livestock grazed. Immigrants could, therefore, find sufficient land for subsistence crops without encroaching on the land of locally born peasants. In contrast to past receptivity, there is a growing reticence on the part of the communal organization toward granting membership to immigrants.

There appears to be a more stubborn attitude toward immigrants without affinal or other kinship ties to the village than toward those who marry into the village. Several immigrant families have permanent residence of ten years or more but feel that the Peasant Community is not ready to accept their application for membership. As the community’s population grows, the villagers are becoming more and more aware of an increasing strain on its

land base. So far, this pressure is confined to the lower grain-producing zones where many members have not been able to obtain land and must

work as sharecroppers. |

The status of immigrants is complicated by a long history of conflicts and tensions between Uchucmarca and neighboring communities and haciendas. Another source of tension is the fact that the villagers of Uchuc* As discussed in chapter 2, the lower valley was virtually uninhabitable because of malaria before the early 1960’s.

08 The Formal Organization of Uchucmarca marca perceive a potential threat to their land base from the landless peasantry of nearby haciendas. Throughout the Peruvian highlands where one finds the presence of both haciendas and free communities like Uchucmarca, there has traditionally been a significant migration from the former to the latter (Brush 1977c; Martinez 1970). This pattern has put considerable demographic stress on the land base of communities which are adjacent to haciendas. Although the migration into Uchucmarca has not caused the serious demographic problems characteristic of the southern highlands, the Uchucmarquinos are aware of the potential danger posed by their relation to nearby haciendas. The Peasant Community of Uchucmarca exercises its control over the

land in three ways: 1) the defense of community lands from outside incursions; 2) the redistribution of unoccupied land; and 3) the control of who has rights to use land through the control of memebership in the community. Usufructuary rights to plots are held indefinitely by individuals, and | they may be bequeathed to a spouse or a child. Land that is left vacant, either through emigration or lack of inheritors, reverts to the communal organization, which is empowered to redistribute it through a process of petitions. A nominal fee is paid to the Executive Committee for such land. It is not paid for the land itself but rather for “improvements” (fences, structures) on the land that the former owner might have put in. In this way, the communal organization attaches no value to the land itself. Rights to plots may be sold or traded to other members of the community, but not to outsiders. Nonmembers must seek alternate means of working the land other than direct ownership. These include sharecropping and working as peons

(see Chapter 7). 7

There are few formal duties imposed on the members of the community. Most important are the periodic work obligations called by the Executive Committee. Each council, and especially every President of the community, customarily plans and executes public works for the village. The most common type is the construction and upkeep of trails, roads, and bridges. During the research period (1970 — 71), there were five different projects for which the membership was called to work by the Executive Committee.

Three of these were for improving the streets, trails, and bridges in and around the village; one was for cleaning the water system of Uchucmarca; and one was to prepare a bull ring and improve a football field used during the annual fiesta of the village patron saint. Attendance is taken at the site of the project, and those persons who are absent and who have not given a valid excuse are fined. The only men who are exempt are old men (ancianos) and schoolteachers, although it is not uncommon to find some schoolteachers and old men participating with their neighbors in these projects. Work obligations tend to be relatively pleasant events with a flute and drum player (cajero) accompanying the work. The communal organization

The Formal Organization of Uchucmarca 59 and a few of the more affluent community members contribute coca and cane liquor (arguardiente). Because of the nature of the agriculture in the valley, much of every man’s day is spent alone in his fields. Work projects are viewed by most as a pleasant change of pace and a chance to be with their friends and neighbors. Another obligation of members is attendance at General Assemblies.

They are also asked on special occasions to contribute small amounts of money for specified financial needs of the communal organization. A variation of this is the kermés where the members contribute food, firewood, or liquor, which is sold at a dance. In the yearly routine, these obligations are seen as minor diversions from the heavy manual labor of subsistence farming.

The Peasant Community of Uchucmarca has few sources of regular income, and these yield only a small amount of money. These sources include: 1) the payments which accompany petitions for unoccupied land; 2) the fees paid by immigrants wishing to become members of the community; 3) the fees collected from visiting merchants during the annual fiesta; 4) the contributions from members who no longer reside in the village but who continue to graze cattle and sheep on communal pasture; 5) the payments by mem-

bers of a periodic “head tax’; and 6) occasional fees levied on members. Money raised from these sources is spent on legal fees, travel expenses, and equipment and materials for community projects. District Organization Besides being a Peasant Community, Uchucmarca is a municipal District of the Province of Bolivar. As such it is part of the administrative structure of the Peruvian government and has a set of institutions which are within the district — provincial — departmental — national hierarchy. The municipal council (Consejo Municipal) or simply municipio has seven members with specified functions according to standard Peruvian municipal organization. These are the mayor (alcalde), the lieutenant mayor (teniente alcalde), the recorder of rents or income (sindico de rentas), the recorder of expenditures, (sindico de gastos), the inspector of the civil registry (inspector de obras publicas), the inspector of hygiene (inspector de higiene), and the inspector of weights and measures (inspector de pesos y medidas). Despite the elaboration of titles, the council functions in a rather amorphous fashion. The municipal council has no power to raise money by levying taxes. It must de-

pend on appropriations from the national government (Ministerio de Fomento) for its operating budget. These appropriations can be highly irregular. During the research period they were suspended altogether, forcing the closure of the municipality. The most important regular function of the municipality is the recording of births and deaths. These have been kept with a

60 The Formal Organization of Uchucmarca varying degree of accuracy since the latter part of the nineteenth century. Until the recent financial collapse of the municipality, these records were kept by a part-time secretary. When the council could no longer pay him $7.00 (S/.300) per month, he was forced to leave.

The alcalde is normally elected yearly, but during the Revolutionary Government he has been appointed by the provincial authority, the Subpre-

fecto. Upon his election or appointment, the alcalde appoints the other members of the municipal council. He also appoints five representatives (tenientes) for each of the small hamlets outside of the main nucleated settle-

ment of the District, Uchucmarca. They represent and report back to the regular municipal council. The mayor and all of his appointees serve without remuneration.

The other office in the district-provincial nexus is that of Governor (gobernador). The municipal council and the gobernador are both essentially outward-looking, serving as the official links through which the villagers me-

diate their relations with the rest of the Peruvian governmental structure. The gobernador is a local person appointed to the job by the subprefect of the province. His chief function is to transmit orders from the provincial to the village levels. His duties include the collection of taxes such as those on cattle sold out of the District and those on the sale of alcohol. He is the liaison between Peru’s National Police Force, the Guardia Civil, and the other

, village authorities. The office of gobernador is regarded with some amount of mistrust.®

, The office is considered as a sort of necessary evil in the village. Relations between the wider provincial hierarchy and the village are not overly cordial. Many of the villagers object to paying taxes to an office from which they can perceive no real benefit for themselves or their village. A common sentiment among Uchucmarquinos is that they are often treated unfairly and with some disdain as “country bumpkins” by the political appointees at the

provincial level. ,

The judicial system in Uchucmarca consists of one Justice of the Peace and two alternates. These are local persons nominated for two years by the Judge of the provincial capital (Juez de Primer Instancia). The cases over which the Justices of the Peace have jurisdiction are very circumscribed. The vast majority are concerned with minor quarrels between households. Perhaps the most typical are the cases that arise when someone's horses or cattle get past the brush and stone barricades surrounding every chacra and destroy the crops within. In these cases, the Justice of the Peace attempts to

bring the two parties together to work out a settlement. This usually involves payment in cash or kind to replace the estimated value of the crops.

| Cases involving minor theft are also brought to the Justice of the Peace, al° Stein (1961) found the same kind of mistrust directed to appointed officials in the village of Hualcan, Ancash Department.

The Formal Organization of Uchucmarca 61 though his powers to punish are very limited. He can handle only those cases where the property is valued at less than $46.00 (S/. 2000). He has the power to fine up to $46.00 and to confine a culprit in the Guardia Civil post for up to forty-eight hours. Cases that exceed either the maximum property value or the potential punishment are referred to the Superior Judge in Bolivar, who is a federal appointee.

Alternate Justices of the Peace help avoid conflict of interest. Although it is rare, disputes between families have become acrimonious, lead-

ing to a permanent state of antipathy between households. Cases of husband-wife separation often lead to such antipathy. As in many provincial towns, there are also a few individuals who fashion themselves to be “coun-

try lawyers.” The term applied to these is tinterillo which literally means one who deals with ink. The presence of these types appears to be widespread in the highlands. As Metraux (1959: 235) notes, in regions where the Indians’ lot has not improved as the result of an agrarian reform Jand hunger sometimes assumes the form of an obsession. It gives rise to interminable lawsuits between Indians’ to the advantage of the notorious tinterillos—shady lawyers, who since the colonial era have earned a living by exploiting the Indians.

Even though the community retains residual rights to the land, the only land disputes which the communal organization acts upon are those involving disputes with neighboring communities or haciendas or concerning

land which is owned and controlled communally. There are no regular mechanisms within the communal organization to handle internal disputes over land. Such disputes are referred to the Justice of the Peace who is not part of the communal organization per se. Intercommunity Conflicts Conflict between Uchucmarca and its neighbors has been a recurring theme in the history of the village.° Waging these boundary disputes is perhaps the clearest administrative role of any village organization. Before becoming an Indigenous Community, this role belonged to the municipio as it now does

the Executive Committee. At no other time is the community interest so well defined, and no other communal action has left such a clear historical record. Uchucmarca’s problems with its neighbors began almost as soon as the reduccion and founding of the permanent village of Uchucmarca were complete. The first litigation over land rights is dated 1608 and was with the 8 Again, this seems to be a common, yet understudied, phenomenon in the Andes (Brush 1974). The frequently mentioned litigations between every type of legal unit in the area seems to be the best proof of how common these conflicts are. Schjellerup (1976) gives an ethnohistorical account of Uchucmarca’s boundary conflicts.

62 The Formal Organization of Uchucmarca community of Chuquibamba, which borders Uchucmarca on the northeast. From that time to the present, the community has been involved in various

disputes with all of its neighbors at one time or another. In all of these, Uchucmarca has been successful in retaining its territory. In the early Colonial dispute with Chuquibamba, Uchucmarca may have actually increased its holdings. Since the late eighteenth century, the disputes have been with haciendas to the south and west of the community. This type of competition is widespread in the Andes of Peru (Tullis 1970). Unlike other areas, Uchucmarca has generally succeeded in resisting hacienda encroachment. These disputes, with their voluminous legal paperwork, leave the only written history of the village. Several of them lasted over three decades, and one lasted 150 years! Land disputes continue to be one of the principal forms of interaction with neighboring villages. They are always favorite topics of conversation.

The only outstanding failure to hold territory during 400 years occured recently around Pusac. Until a decade ago, this area was uninhabitable because of malaria. Many people report that they were afraid to ride or walk

through this area, let alone cultivate in it, because of the disease. There were only a few who dared establish homesteads there, growing coca, fruit, and sweet potatoes. Some of these homesteaders came from Uchucmarca, but most were migrants to the community from haciendas in neighboring districts and on the other side of the Maranon River. These were the first of

many migrants who moved onto Uchucmarca’s land without becoming members or fulfilling communal obligations. Because of the lack of subsist-

ence value of these lands at this time, the Community Council of Uchucmarca did not press them to become members. Besides these migrants, the Hacienda of Longotea and Chorobamba of the neighboring district began encroaching on community lands in this area. It purchased several large plots from the homesteaders, and built an irriga-

ton canal across community property to its own land. The community fought this by blocking the canal in 1939, but this move backfired when the police stepped in and arrested several community officials for destruction of property. Between 1939 and the late 1950s the Hacienda of Longotea and Chorobamba maintained possession of some community lands in the area, and used irrigation waters from community land. In the late 1950s the Peruvian government with the help of UNESCO introduced DDT to the valley, eliminating the malaria threat and making it habitable. At this time, the community began proceedings to bring a suit against the hacienda to reclaim lands in the area, but the hacienda circumvented this by parceling and selling its lands within the Uchucmarca Valley to several individuals. Many of these became members of the community, but some 40 percent are still not members. In 1965 a road was built to: this part of the valley, and a large number

The Formal Organization of Uchucmarca 63 of persons who had been landless laborers from haciendas on the other side

of the Maranon River and in Bolivar moved into the area where a new town, Pusac, was quickly forming. These were looking for work as day laborers in the sugar cane and coca fields. The land base of Pusac was quickly monopolized by a few families, and the bulk of this new population had no interest in becoming members of the community of Uchucmarca. Since its founding, the town of Pusac has taken on a very independent political and

economic life from the central village of the District and community, Uchucmarca. The political leadership (agente and consejo municipal) is com-

prised mostly of persons who are not members of the Community, and the town has refused to participate in municipal or communal obligations that have been requested by Uchucmarca. There have been attempts by some residents of Pusac to break away from Uchucmarca and establish as an inde-

pendent District. The people of Uchucmarca refer to Pusac, somewhat wryly, as a rebel annex (anexo rebelde). Although there has been no open conflict between the two towns, there is an atmosphere of tension and mutual resentment between them. This comes, in part, from the fact that many land owners have refused to become community members and that many people of Pusac have refused to support the community in work obligations and on questions of policy. This tension and resentment focused in recent years over a communal

plot of land in Pusac known as “El Tingo.” The Peasant Community of Uchucmarca retained direct control over a 4-hectare plot of land there, but because the plot is far from the actual village of Uchucmarca, the community has tried various means of exploiting it without cultivating it directly themselves. The community experimented with renting and sharecropping this plot, but each attempt ended in failure, legal conflict, and acrimony. Finally, in 1973, the plot was parceled and sold to individual members.

In considering the different conflicts Uchucmarca has had with its neighbors since its founding, there appear to be three different sources of friction. The first source is the lack of clearly defined boundaries in the original founding of villages, communities, and haciendas after the Conquest. A second source is the direct efforts by hacendados to encroach upon community lands. As Tullis (1970: 81) points out, peasants in other parts of Peru were able to win suits negating similar encroachments, but in many places victory in court did not mean that land was actually returned to the Indian community. Uchucmarca has had considerably more luck in winning and enforcing court decisions than the cases reported by Tullis. A third source of friction between communities is the demographic pressure that the hacienda system can exert over an entire region. Religious Organization: Saints and Celebrations

Besides the legal framework of Peasant Community and District, the other form of social organization which ties the village together is the Catholic

64 The Formal Organization of Uchucmarca form of social organization which ties the village together is the Catholic Church. As in other Latin American communities, the church must be understood not as a unified body, but rather as a set of interlocking devotional offices of the saints. This character is strengthened by the fact that no priest

resides in the village. :

There are twenty-three images of different saints arrayed on various altars in the church of Uchucmarca. In theory, each of these should have two or more persons (male or female) in the village who have pledged themselves to specific services for the saint. There are three possible officers for each saint: the tesoreros, the munidor, and the mayordomos. The tesoreros are usually man and wife, although there are some instances of parent-child pairs (e.g. mother-son) serving this position. They are the most important officers for any one saint, responsible for the celebration of the saint’s day on the church’s calendar and for taking care of the image throughout the year. The expenditure of time and money varies greatly according to the impor-

tance of the saint and the devotion of the tesorero. Of the twenty-three saints in the church, only eleven have tesoreros pledged to their service. The pledge is usually lifelong, and the office is frequently bequeathed to a son or daughter. _ The munidor is a parish officer in charge of the property of the saint. Of the twenty-three saints, only four have munidores, all women. The only property now owned by saints are clothes, usually two sets, and special gift items such as silver hearts and amulets, flower vases, plastic flowers, and candle holders donated by devotees. The responsibility of the munidor is to protect and care for these objects by washing and changing the clothes at least once a year and polishing the ornaments that are attached to the saint’s robes. This is always done for the saint’s day, but an especially devoted mu- _ nidor may do these tasks several times a year. The final position serving the saint is that of mayordomo. Unlike the other two positions, this is only a temporary one, usually lasting only one or two years. Mayordomos volunteer to perform a specific service for a particular saint. These involve the celebration of the fiesta honoring the saint, so that only relatively major saints are served by mayordomos. Services that are

pledged include the purchasing and lighting of candles at the feet of the saint, decorating the saint’s altar with flowers, and buying special gifts to honor the saint such as a new set of clothes or a silver amulet. The most elaborate way a mayordomo can honor a saint is by preparing and serving a

meal to the village. This is only done for the patron saint of the village, Nuestro Senor de los Milagros.

There has not been a resident priest in the village since the turn of the twentieth century. Until recently, a visit by a priest was a very special occasion. Uchucmarca is part of the parish covered by a Spanish Franciscan mis-

The Formal Organization of Uchucmarca 65 sionary order. In 1967 a visiting priest spoke to the town about modernizing their religious celebrations. He suggested that they simplify the interior of the church by removing some of the images of saints and by redesigning the altar, making Christ, Nuestro Sefor de los Milagros, the focus. He also suggested that the costumes of the saints be simplified by removing some of the more garish ornaments. Uchucmarquinos interpreted his suggestions about

the saints as an attempt to steal the costly clothes and silver for his own benefit. Moreover, he recommended that the baptismal system be altered by making relatives godparents (in the Spanish fashion) and by having the par-

ents hold their own child during the baptism. It seemed to the priest that this would eliminate the crying of the children during the ceremony. To the Uchucmarquinos, however, this seemed to be a direct blow to the ritualized

system of coparenthood, which is important in peasant communities throughout Latin America (Mintz and Wolf 1950). The villagers feel that for the ritual to be complete, the godparents must hold the child during the ceremony.

There was an angry confrontation between the priest and several of the villagers, and the priest has not been welcome in the village since then. Uchucmarca has fallen back on its own resources for its religious celebrations. A group of lay preachers (rezalones) fulfill the role of priest for all but those services that a priest must attend to serve the sacraments: absolution, marriage, and the last rites. There are five rezalones in the village who have studied and memorized the mass and several important prayers in the Catholic prayer book. They serve without pay but will take contributions such as

food. They are present at all religious services in the church or private homes. On occasion they even deliver short sermons to their “parishioners.” Most Uchucmarquinos express confidence in the rezalones and a willingness to do without a priest. There are several different ways in which a person can devote him or

herself to the saint. The simplest way is by saying special prayers to the saint and lighting candles for the saint on the saint’s day in the church calendar. People who want to pay more respect than this may take the saint to their house where they build a small shrine, light candles, and say special prayers. This is usually done for the saint’s day. All types of devotion are en-

hanced by contracting one of the lay preachers to say a mass or to lead other prayers for the saint. A few villagers have acquired their own statues of saints whom they wish to venerate with shrines, prayers, and candles. The women of the village are far more active than the men in conducting these religious affairs. Most men adopt a rather passive role, while some are forthrightly skeptical.

The public celebration of a saint’s day varies from year to year and from saint to saint according to how much money and effort the devotee is

66 The Formal Organization of Uchucmarca willing or able to donate. In some years, there is virtually no celebration of the saint’s day by some of the treasurers. In others, there is a relatively complete celebration. This may vary according to special pledges people make to their saints. Thus a treasurer who does not normally direct much time and effort to the celebration of a saint may pledge an extraordinary celebration to the saint for the answering of a special prayer. In one case, a woman pledged to put on a dinner in addition to lighting candles and saying prayers for a saint if her sick child became well before the saint’s day. The self-reliance of the folk Catholicism in Uchucmarca has certain drawbacks in the eyes of some of the villagers. Many complain that without a priest the church is bound to decline. It is obvious, for instance, that very few of the children are baptized as official members of the church. At birth, they are blessed by a compadre of the parents with holy water (Agua de Socorro), but few people accept this as a legitimate substitute for baptism by a priest. There is some concrete evidence of the church’s decline. A formal committee that supervised church activities in the village is now inactive, and there is no overall direction to the religious activity of the village. When asked, many people claim that religion was much more important in former years. They point to the fact that fewer and fewer people volunteer for religious tasks or to be treasurer for one of the saints. Almost half of the images of saints in the village no longer have a treasurer. Parochial records show that in former years there were plots of land and herds of cattle maintained

by sodalities (cofradias) for the benefit of a particular saint. The last of these disappeared in the early 1950s. The cattle were sold and the land was redistributed by the Community because it was laying fallow. The last vestige of these cofradias are the muiidores who care for the only remaining property of the saint, his clothes and ornaments. Perhaps it is not surprising

that the people have resisted the efforts of the Spanish priest to remove these from the village church. By far the most important fiesta of the year is the week long celebra-

tion honoring Nuestro Senor de los Milagros, the patron saint of Uchucmarca. September 14 was chosen as the fiesta day since it was on that day that the image of Christ arrived in the village sometime during the nineteenth century after a miraculous journey from the coast which is the sub-

jectThe of a popular village legend. , date of the fiesta occupies a strategic position in the annual agricultural calendar. The grain and legume harvests of the valley below the village are completed by the first week of September, and the potato harvest

of the upper valley doesn’t begin until November. The only agricultural work to be done is the second weeding of potatoes. The fiesta, then, falls in one of the few slack periods of the agricultural year. Moreover, it comes at a time when most of the households have a supply of recently harvested grain on hand. These grains have traditionally been one of the most important me-

The Formal Organization of Uchucmarca 67 diums of exchange for manufactured clothing and other goods brought in by traveling merchants. If the fiesta. were held any earlier, many households would be unable to participate in the exchange at the fair.

The village-wide religious celebration involves four major types of event. These are the novenas (nine nightly prayer services), processions, ritual dances, and the communal meal presented to the village by mayordomos. There is almost constant activity in the church. The church is cleaned and whitewashed inside for the fiesta, and the image of Nuestro Senor de los Milagros is cleaned and dressed in special satin robes. The ordinary nails which pierce the hands and feet of Christ are replaced with silver ones. During the entire procedure, the figure is only handled with white linen cloths. At dawn on the morning of 13 September there is a mass featuring a

communal breakfast of bread and coffee prepared by a large number of women. The villagers are awakened by the band marching through the streets at dawn to bring the people to this Misa de Alva. It is believed that the saint is pleased by the sight of happy people eating before him and that his pleasure will mean that the village will be blessed with abundant harvests during the next year. There are three major processions honoring the saint during the fiesta. During the largest one, on 14 September, the image is accompanied by a contingent of ritual dancers, and by every musical instrument in the village. Two communal meals are provided by volunteer mayordomos. They prepare a simple meal of wheat, mutton soup, and chicha for the entire village. While I was in the village, only one person had volunteered for this service. It is considered one of the most joyous events of the entire fiesta. Besides the formally organized religious activities, some households participate in private celebrations. Many households build their own shrine

for the saint. These may be honored with a small meal and dance if the household has enough money or grain surplus. It is. during this week more than at any other time of the year when the bonds of compadre and comadre are established. The ritualized first haircutting (landariit) using compadres often occurs at this time. The other side of the fiesta honoring Nuestro Senor de los Milagros is secular. It involves activities such as a market, a bullfight, cock fights, drinking, fireworks, soccer games, and dances. The appearance of the village changes drastically during the fiesta. Merchants from the coast and highland

market centers spread their goods out along the streets and around the plaza. A number of people both from the village and from nearby areas set soup kitchens on the plaza, which are busy late into the night. The biggest change is the presence of people; the normal routine of village life demands that most of the people, especially men, be absent from the village during

the day, but during the fiesta they remain in town. They are joined by friends and family who come from as far away as Lima to help celebrate.

68 The Formal Organization of Uchucmarca The celebration of El Catorce (The Fourteenth) involves the most intense fiesta activity of the year. Chacras are forgotten for the time being, streets normally deserted hold more and more people, and the usually quiet nights are broken with the sounds of music from small household dances or an oc-

casional whoop uttered to the hills. More than any other single event, the fiesta marks the coalescence of the village as a community of souls joined together in a common effort to please their saint with their own pleasure. No other event so confirms the importance of the village in the lives of its sons and daughters.

Resources for Subsistence: Land

Uchucmarca has an agro-pastoral economy in which two resources, land and labor, are primary. The economy has a subsistence orientation with the principle object being the provisioning of individual households with food. Like other subsistence economies, it is one of production for use.! Most local production is consumed within the community, and most individuals depend on what they can grow or barter for within the community limits. Trade networks do reach beyond these limits, and there is evidence that they have become more significant to the economy of the village in recent years. To most of the village residents, however, these are only of secondary importance to the main concern of subsistence production. In this village level economy, the most important unit for both production and consumption remains the household.’ In looking at the resources in the subsistence production of the village, there are two levels of integration and analysis that must be kept in mind. First, we are dealing with a village as a whole. This unit controls a certain number of resources and carries a specific culture and knowledge of agricultural production. It is, however, not the village as a unit, but rather the individual household that is the actual user of resources and producer of subsistence. As in most traditional economies, the household is the significant unit of both production and consumption. It is important to keep in mind that the specific condition of a particular household may vary greatly from the overall condition of the larger village unit. In general terms, the Uchucmarca Valley and the village agricultural system are relatively productive, providing a fairly wide subsistence base through the variety of micro-climates and crops. The productivity of these is enhanced by exchange links with a regional system so that the vil‘Here I am following Sahlins’ (1972) termininology and concept of economies of production for use. * This is one of the principal characteristics distinguishing a peasant, subsistence economy from a market, consumer economy. Many economists have recognized the particular characteristics that derive from having the family rather than the firm as the principal unit of production and consumption in an economy. Chayanov’s (1966) treatment of the importance of family farms in peasant production is especially relevant here.

69

70 Resources for Subsistence: Land lage as a whole has an adequate, although not overly abundant, subsistence base. When we look at individual households, on the other hand, it is easy to spot specific shortages of things like land, labor, seed, and oxen. Life Zones of the Uchucmarca Valley

The lands controlled by the Community of Uchucmarca fall into five natural life zones as described by Tosi (1960). (See Map 6). These are: a) Subtropical Thorn Woodland (bosque espinoso subtropical), an area of xerophytic vege-

tation found at the base of the valley well within the intermontane rain shadow of Marafion Valley; b) Dry Forest (bosque seco montano bajo), an area still affected by the rain shadow, but where cereal production is possible during non-drought years; c) Temperate Moist Forest (bosque hiumedo montano), which is outside of the rain shadow and has a temperate, frostfree climate suitable for the production of a wide variety of crops from cere-

als to tubers; d) Rain Tundra (paramo muy himedo subalpina or tundra pluvial alpino), which is the highest zone in the valley, experiencing frequent frosts and heavy rainfall and covered with natural pasture (primarily Stipa ichu grass); and e) Cool Temperate Wet Forest (bosque muy hiimedo montano), a dense cloud forest, the ceja de montana, which lies along the flanks of the eastern Andean cordillera.,

The subtropical thorn woodland (bosque espinoso subtropical) (Tosi 1960: 65-71) is found along the coast of Peru and on the lower western slopes of the Andes from the northern border to the Pisco River in central Peru. Its location in inter-Andean valleys such as the Maranon or the upper Huallaga River basins is a result of a rain shadow. The soils are usually thin and belong to the reddish-chestnut group. The natural vegetation is an open thorn woodland that is xerophytic in nature. Most of the trees lose their leaves during the drier months (May to October). There are numerous cactus species, with columnar cactus being the most notable. Other predominant vegetation includes small but relatively open brush such as the “palo santo’ (Busera graveolens). Human occupation and exploitation is confined

to areas where irrigation is possible. | The dry forest (bosque seco montano bajo) (Tosi 1960: 101-8) is one of

the most common Andean life zones. Many of the major Andean valleys with both historical and contemporary population centers are located in this zone. It is characterized by both moderate temperatures and rainfall. Temperatures range upward to around 22 °C, during the day, and may go as low as -4° C. on clear nights with high radiation. There is little rain shadow effect. The topography is marked by moderate to steep slopes with only limited flat areas. In many parts of the Andes, this zone has been under heavy human exploitation since pre-Hispanic times, and the effect on the natural vegetation has been considerable. There are virtually no natural forests left

Resources for Subsistence: Land 71

SSS eee ll . —— al | | lj Q| 2 é ~.e

|i4

TET RU gis | = + } HL P } & OT o+ 7| }NGA | || :| |ii TT -| ”| S ~ Ce | |

| Mine gk rhs | iy xi hilANTH i\&

|{ Tes Ra AT LN ' a L { il mip NY G ATTA ee. mn . II a Pe SN Al iy. 3 3NAwetAll MUI. NII=® -:

am ee | 4 ill bf & es en aw Q | | fecccc occa cecine ejay aA .

“atBY Whee - Sf | 7.a

o | RI WHY SF

x. | La / 2 oN a : “ Wf 2 ee iit YY Gy eno

° ; J LEC Yr & ¢

\ i.OPES | th eez oo < - .ESS

// = of — " , ° CoA NO y fs =° VARY. 8. 8

3 3 RSYX 3z

DANAE z = Lad

Resources for Subsistence: Land 77 quirements of this operation, the trapiches are highly lucrative for their owners.

The kichwa fuerte zone (1,500 to 1,900 meters) begins at the edge of

the rain shadow of the Maranon Valley, and is frequently marked by drought. The zone is intermediate between the subtropical woodland forest and dry forest natural life zones, and its vegetation is a mixture of the xerophytic types found in the temple and nonxerophytic types found at higher altitudes. During non-drought years, wheat and maize are produced and alfalfa is grown on small, irrigated plots. Land is not intensively exploited here because of the threat of drought, and the tenure is not commercial. The collection of firewood is one of the main activities of Uchucmarquinos in the kichwa fuerte. Fairly dense stands of shrubs and trees in canyons and on steep hillsides are exploited for a variety of woods. The fuel of this area is considered superior to anything the upper slopes can produce since it is drier and tends to ignite and burn more smoothly than the brush that can be gathered around the town. The two most frequently exploited trees are palo amarillo and the huarango (Acacia macracantha).

When firewood is one’s only fuel, the differences between woods quickly becomes apparent. Many people pick up firewood as a normal part

of any excursion outside of the village, and it is common to see men, women, and children dragging or carrying small bundles of firewood. This type of gathering is usually insufficient, and special trips for collecting firewood are necessary. Women tend to stay closer to the village, while men will range farther in search for the best wood. Such trips occupy roughly 10 percent of the time spent in subsistence activities since they frequently head for the kichwa fuerte to spend several days cutting and hauling wood.° The kichwa zone (1,900 to 2,450 meters) is marked by moderate and dependable rainfall and mild temperatures. Topographically, the valley begins to widen appreciably in comparison to the first two zones, providing much more cultivable land. This zone is outside of the rain shadow that affects the lower valley, but there is still a lengthy dry season (May to September). The major focus of agriculture here is the production of two important elements in the diet of the population, wheat and maize. Given the population size and the importance of these crops, there is a relative shortage of land in the kichwa. In spite of this shortage, land tenure is kept noncommercial. Systems of reciprocity and sharecropping play an important role in distributing

the land and crops of this zone. |

As in other parts of the Andes, the kichwa zone is the primary grainproducing zone for the Uchucmarca Valley. Crops of secondary importance 3 As the population of the valley grows, firewood will undoubtedly become scarce and require longer and longer excursions to collect. People have already begun to note that good quality firewood is more scarce and costly than previously. In other parts of the Andes, the depletion of firewood has forced people to use dung as a substitute (Winterhalter, Larsen, and Thomas 1974).

78 Resources for Subsistence: Land are beans, alfalfa, maguey, fruits such as chirimoya (Anona cherimolia), and a large squash, chiclayo (Cucurbita moschata). A few households specialize in the raising of guinea pigs and chickens. Depending on the altitude within the zone, wheat and maize mature in seven to nine months. Of all the zones directly accessible to the people of the nucleated settlement of Uchucmarca, the kichwa zone has the greatest

pressure on its land base. The wheat produced in the kichwa is the single most important crop in the diet of the village in terms of proteins.4 The grains grown here are still essentially noncommercial crops in the subsistence system of the village, but a growing number of villagers market at least

a part of their grains in the lower valley and to traveling merchants. The , pressure on the land is indicated by the fact that over half of the land in the zone is sharecropped. This means that many parcels support more then one _ household. It is common for villagers to maintain a separate house structure

in this zone and to live here during the harvest season for one or two months. During these months the town of Uchucmarca is deserted while the people move to the lower valley. Harvests of wheat and maize begin in the lower areas of the kichwa in late June and move progressively up through

, the zone toward the village. The most festive and ritualized of all the harvests in the valley is the wheat harvest (faena), which is almost a daily event

during the months of July and August in different parts of the kichwa.° Many people remain in the kichwa during the faena period in order to go to

a series of them. Other people work in the harvest of wheat, maize and beans, being paid an inflated wage in the crop itself. The templado zone (2,450 to 3,100 meters) is a transitional zone be-

tween the warmer and drier lower valley and the cooler and wetter upper valley. The nucleated village of Uchucmarca is located in this zone. It is transitional between the dry forest and the temperate moist forest natural life zones. Xerophytic characteristics of the lower zones disappear. Rainfall is regular, and there is only a short dry season (June to August). In terms of the crops grown, the templado is also intermediate. In the lower part, wheat,

maize, and barley are grown, while in the upper part, high altitude crops such as the potato appear. An important crop which is grown exclusively in this zone is the arveja or field pea (Pisum sativum). There tends to be less competition here for plots than in the lower, grain-producing zones, and land tenure is marked by a minimum of commercial transaction. The jalka zone (3,100 to 3,500 meters) begins immediately above the village of Uchucmarca. Ecologically, this zone is analagous to Tosi’s alpine 4In terms of the amount of calories and proteins provided by crops produced in the valley, I estimate that wheat accounts for roughly 47 percent of the calories and proteins avail-— able (see Appendix 3). °This usage for faena seems to be derived from Spanish custom. In other parts of Peru, the term is used interchangeably with republica to refer to communal work obligations or some form of conscripted labor tribute for public projects (Mendizabal 1964; Escobar 1973).

Resources for Subsistence: Land 79 tundra or subalpine wet paramo and to the puna zone of the southern Andes of Peru. It is, however, drier than the former and wetter than the latter. The vegetation is dominated by the typical Andean highland sedges and bunch grasses, and the effects of altitude adaptation, such as dwarfing, become evi-

dent here. The valley widens in the form of a shallow glaciated basin threaded by a clear mountain stream. Like the puna to the south, the jalka is the area of potato production,

and more land and time is devoted to the potato and other tubers than to any other crops in the valley. The oca (Oxalis tuberosa) is the most important tuber besides the potato. Others include the mashua (Tropaeolum tuberosum) and the ulluco (Ullucus tuberosa), which are often used as pig fodder. Tuber cultivation is land extensive, a system of field rotation. Other crops grown here are the edible Andean lupen (Lupinus mutabilis), known as chocho or tarwi, broad beans (habas), and barley. There is a relative abundance of land with little competition for plots, which are easily obtained through petition to the communal council. The jalka fuerte (3,500 to 4,300 meters), the highest and most extensive

zone in the valley, is ecologically close to the subalpine wet paramo lite zone. Rainfall is heavy, with no appreciable dry season, and frosts are frequent. The topography of the jalka fuerte is a combination of rolling hills and lines of rock outcrops and peaks. The vegetation is composed of hardy Andean sedges and grasses, which provide a natural pasture for sheep, cattle, and horses. The pastures of the jalka fuerte are communal property, and the only permanent dwellings are those of households specializing in herding. Livestock is important to the village for such things as meat and wool and as a means of obtaining cash. Cattle are especially important in this final regard. Beef, cheese, and milk are only rarely consumed in the village, but over half of the village households keep a few head of cattle as a living bank account on the hoof, that can be converted to cash by selling to one of the itinerant merchants from the other side of the Maranon River. The céja de montana zone, also referred to as the montana, lies on the other side of the eastern Andean cordillera from the Uchucmarca Valley. It begins at roughly 2,500 meters and extends eastward out of the community lands. It corresponds ecologically to the temperate wet forest life zone. The high grasses of the jalka fuerte and jalka on the eastern side of the cordillera blend into a dense and almost impenetrable forest of low trees and shrubs. This zone is exploited lightly for hunting (bear, jaguar, deer) and lumbering

for the local carpentry industry. As with the jalka fuerte, the land of the montana zone is communal. Considering the size of the village population, the resource base repre-

sented by these seven crop zones is extensive. Unlike many other Andean communities, Uchucmarca has enough resources as a community for virtual self-sufficiency, without the need to rely on extensive exchange or market

80 Resources for Subsistence: Land networks reaching outside of the village for subsistence items. As mentioned above, however, community self-sufficiency does not necessarily mean that every household within the community is self-sufficient. The Determination of Crop Zones

As noted in Chapter 1, out of the bewildering complexity of natural life zones in the Andes, the Andean subsistence farmers have delineated four major crop zones: 1) a lowland tropical zone for coca, fruit/and sugar cane; 2) a temperate grain-producing zone; 3) a cool potato/tuber zone; and 4) a zone of native wild grasses for natural pastures. Intermediate zones, lying between these major crop zones, may be added, as in Uchucmarca. Other important zones are those yielding firewood, although these may not always be designated as separate zones in the population’s description of their environment. It is important to stress that the existence of a limited number of zones reflects the subsistence pattern of a large and complex area and not a

limitation in environmental perception on the local level. | The delineation of crop and resource zones in the Andes is directly re-

lated to the natural zonation of the mountain environment, but it may not correspond exactly to the zonation of plant communities. In Uchucmarca, for instance, there are five life zones, or natural plant associations, and seven zones in the ethnogeography of the villagers. One way to approach the human zonation of the valley is to consider the “effective” crop limits versus the “absolute” crop limits. The effective limit for any one crop is the area of optimum production of that crop, and serves as the basis for the local system

of vertical zonation of crop zones. Using effective limits results in some amount of overlap between zones in terms of crop distribution. The distinction between absolute and effective crop limits has been extensively treated

by Gade (1967: 153 ff.) for the Vilcanota Valley. He notes that, , Essentially two kinds of crop limits exist: the effective, at which the crop is not important in the economy and yields are not satisfactory, and the absolute, the extreme limit at which a crop will grow and at which the chance of the success of the crop is slight indeed. A crop limit may refer to a plant on the species level or to a specific cultivar of a species.... While each human-manipulated plant has a particular ecological niche in which it grows best, the boundaries of its cultivation are wider in this peasant society than they would be if the area had a modern industrial-type agriculture. The peasants plant a crop wherever they anticipate some return but without much consideration for high yields.

Table 2 demonstrates the effective limits and distribution of different

crops in the Uchucmarca Valley. Even though a particular crop may be grown in either higher or lower altitudes, the returns on the investments of © land, labor, seed, and oxen are usually perceived as being too low outside of

certain altitude ranges to warrant the risk. The dangers faced when a cer-

| 38 | om PT yy yyy} 8

e ce Pr} tird] 9g

g | § Uk

; Sjesrieges| es

:épia]|:3|

B : NABALLE) a |

23 | §

sa"

S) 2/iigess)|

| “2 :eSep iiss.o

|

| § I] tt dda], a

2 7 &, |

f|2gaea22 23] 2

82 Resources for Subsistence: Land tain crop is planted beyond its effective limits are phrased in a series of maladies that attack the crop. These are summarized for crop limits in Uchucmarca in Figure 4.

FIGURE 4 , Perceived Environmental Hazards Beyond Crop Zones

Crop Too High Too Low Maize doesn’t bear fruit —

Wheat insects (polvillo worm) drought eat the grain, or the grain rots on the stalk

from too much moisture. , , Too little gluten. Potatoes - ocas frost or late blight plants wither (rancha) kill the plant and without tubers

Field peas too little fruit peas don't cook properly (too hard)

Barley too littlethegluten, and drought hulls are too thick Settlement Location in the Valley | The village of Uchucmarca is located in the templado, the transitional zone between the lower grain producing zones (kichwa) and the higher potato and pasturing zones (jalka). The line separating these two zones becomes higher in altitude as one moves south where the diurnal period of the sum-

mer months is longer than at the equator. Thus in the Cajamarca region (7°16’S), the kichwa zone is found at roughly 2,800 meters altitude, while in

the Cuzco region (13° 36'S), the kichwa zone extends up to 3,350 meters

| altitude. Dyer (1962: 340) points out that the vast bulk of the Andean population lives in small villages and hamlets situated in the kichwa zone. Although it would be extremely difficult to corroborate, it appears that most hamlets, villages, and towns are not merely located in the kichwa zone, but are located on or near the line of demarcation between the kichwa.and jalka | zones, as in the case of Uchucmarca. In the immediate Uchucmarca region, it is evident that the major preHispanic settlements were significantly higher than they are today. Most were located in the upper jalka zone, just below the jalka fuerte zone. One

Resources for Subsistence: Land 83 explanation for these relatively high settlements is that endemic warfare forced pre-Hispanic populations to seek the safest and most defensible posi-

tions for their hamlets and villages, and these in general tend to be the higher areas. Other explanations deal with the problem of settlement location according to subsistence patterns. Troll (1958, 1968) notes the importance of the relationship between conditions of regular frost, wet and dry seasons, and the possible manufacture of freeze dried potatoes (chuno) in understanding the settlement and cultural patterns of the pre-Hispanic population of the altiplano region around Lake Titicaca. Pre-Hispanic populations in the Andes were generally more dependent on produce from the higher zones (potatoes, quinoa, llamas) and less dependent on grains, especially maize, than the modern population. Wheat, of course, is a Spanish introduction into the area. Maize, as Sauer notes (1950: 494), was not a staple in the diets of most native American populations south of Honduras. Murra (1960) argues that maize was more important as a ceremonial crop rather than a subsistence crop in the Andes. The notable exception to this was the Inca state, which was apparently beginning to exploit the kichwa region in earnest for maize, the food “preferred”’ by its armies (Murra 1960: 400). The importance that the Inca placed on the lower zone is evidenced by the fantastic terracing which they constructed for the cultivation of maize.

The Spanish, who were grain eaters themselves, completed a process in many other parts of Peru that the Inca administration had initiated in the Cuzco area. This was the conversion from a subsistence base principally reli-

ant on tubers to a mixed base that included both grains and_ tubers. Throughout the central and northern highlands of Peru, European grains, such as wheat and barley, have become major crops along with the native Andean crops. This appears to be less true for the southern highlands, especially the altiplano, where potatoes and quinoa are predominant. In their consolidation of the Andean population during the Toledo reducciones of the 1570s, the Spanish moved much of the population that had survived the epidemics of the Conquest into new towns such as Uchucmarca. These new towns became the loci of the majority of the peasant population of the Andes (Fuenzalida 1970). It is likely that the Spanish interest in wheat and maize, as well as their interest in pasture for animals and in the traditional subsistence base of the population (potatoes), led them to locate the new towns in places with fairly equal access to the kichwa and jalka zones. In Uchucmarca, as in other Andean communities, the introduction of wheat eventually led to a major new focus of subsistence activities.

Land Tenure

The Peasant Community of Uchucmarca retains residual rights to all of the lands within the community. Usufructory rights are granted in such a fash-

84 Resources for Subsistence: Land ion that plots are treated virtually as private property. They can be inherited, fallowed, and exchanged with other members of the community, but they cannot be alienated by sale or exchange to nonmembers. The only lands held in common are grazing lands in the jalka fuerte and the scrubcovered or forested areas in other parts of the valley that are used for gathering firewood. The clearing and cultivation of unclaimed land can only be done with the permission of the Peasant Community of Uchucmarca. This is sought with a petition to the Executive Committee by the member, and

| there appears to be, at this time, no reluctance on the part of the Executive Committee in granting permission. Besides by petition, chacras may be obtained by inheritance, purchase,

and exchange. In Table 3 the percentages of chacras in different crops obtained by these various means are presented. They do not reflect the other means of access to various crop lands through such measures as sharecropping, loans, and renting chacras. These will be discussed in the next section. TABLE 3 Acquisition of Chacras Percentages of Chacras Acquired by Different Means Petition

Crop to Community Inheritance Purchase Exchange -

Maize 33 37 30 — Wheat 13 47 33 7 Barley 10 70 10 10 Field peas 22 33 33 1] Broad beans SO 33 17 — Potatoes 59 38 3 —

Ocas 100 — — ~— Average 4] 37 18 4 As Table 3 indicates, the principal manners of acquiring land are by petitioning the Executive Committee and by inheritance. It is important to note, however, that for certain crops such as maize, wheat, and field peas, the incidence of purchasing chacras increases over that of the other crops. The difference here is indicative of the differential pressure on cereal-producing zones versus tuber zones. In the cereal-producing areas of the kichwa and templado zones, the limited supply of land is insufficient to meet the high demand. This land is prized for its frost and drought-free climate and for the

fact that high value crops are grown here. This land is rarely available

Resources for Subsistence: Land 85 through petition, and cash purchase is often the only means of obtaining a desired plot.

Land Distribution Land holdings in Uchucmarca are small and typical of peasant free-holding communities in other parts of the Andes, These are described as minifundia in comparison to the latifundia holdings of haciendas and plantations. Land is not concentrated, and no family owns more than 10 hectares. Land distribution in Uchucmarca is, however, characterized by two forms of inequality: quantity and type of land. Several families are landless, and the distribution of ownership in different crop zones is uneven. Both of these conditions contradict the ideals of equality and of owning sufficient land in as many different crop zones as possible. This inequality is attributable to three main sources: 1) historical circumstances, especially the role of caciques; 2) demographic circumstances, especially the presence of migrants; and 3) the inheritance system. Although Uchucmarca has been an independent community since the early part of the seventeenth century and free from control by an hacendado, it has been dominated at times by local persons and families who have concentrated land holdings. The cacique system that was common throughout

the Spanish Empire survived the independence movement from Spain in many parts of Latin America. The archives of the Peasant Community and of the municipality of Uchucmarca mention the presence of caciques well into the nineteenth century. Toward the end of that century, there appeared to be a decline of caciques in the village, and by 1910 they had disappeared altogether. Several families in the village trace their descent directly to two caciques of the late nineteenth century. Some of these families have considerably more land in all parts of the valley than the average household, and they attribute this to their inheritance from cacique ancestors. The second factor influencing the unequal distribution of land is demographic and stems from migration into the village. There are a number of

immigrants who have not been able to attain the status of member in the community, and therefore cannot own land. Because of a male preference in the inheritance system many of the male immigrants who marry locally born women do not have the same overall access to lands as locally born men. Immigrants also are hindered in their acquisition of lands by the fact that they inherit lands from only one set of relatives, the affinal ones. The third factor influencing the distribution of land holding in Uchucmarca is the inheritance system. A patrilateral preference characterizes the system. Sons are generally preferred to daughters because it is believed that a son rather than a son-in-law will remain at home to contribute his labor to an older couple. Also, it is understood that a daughter who marries or lives with a man will claim support from him rather than from her father. There

86 Resources for Subsistence: Land are no rules of primo- or ultimogeniture in inheritance, although an older son may have some advantage since he is usually responsible for a family before his younger brothers are.

Table 4 presents data on average land ownership per household. The information given here is derived from a sample survey of households, and it is based on a combination of seed planted per plot and airphotograph mea-

surement. One of the most striking features of the average holding per household and the average chacra size is their relatively small size: 1.58 hec-

tares. This is typical of the minifundia landholding pattern. | In spite of the very small average holding, there does not appear to be a significant level of malnutrition in the village. No cases of either kwashiorkor or extreme emaciation were observed. Children, who are among the first to suffer in general hunger conditions, are bright and lively instead of dull, and there were no apparent indicators of famine such as reddened hair, bowed legs, or swollen abdomens. No clinical estimate of overall nutritional levels was available, but calculations of available calories and protein indicate an adequate diet with an average per capita availability of 2,705 calories and 80 grams of vegetable protein (see Appendix 3). TABLE 4 Average Landholdings Per Household—Hectares’

Average Size Per Chacra —Hectares

Crop _ Hectares/Chacra Hectares/Household

Potatoes 0.42 het. 0.49 het. Maize , 0.44 0.35

Wheat , 0.79 Field peas 0.22 0.44 0.09

Ocas 0.18 0.06 Barley 0.35 Broad beans 0.11013 0.02 | Total 1.58 © Clinical surveys of nutrition in highland communities similar to Uchucmarca corroborate this conclusion of adequate nutritional levels. Although certain areas of caloric and protein deficiency were found in some highland areas (Collazos et al. 1960), the overall nutritional pattern seemed low but adequate (Mazess and Baker 1964; Gursky 1969; and Thomas 1973).

’ These figures are based on an intensive survey of forty-two sample households. Fields were measured using ground surveys, seed/land ratios, and air photograph measurement.

Resources for Subsistence: Land 87 Alternatives to Ownership; Sharecropping

One must go further than ownership figures to understand the nature of the

land tenure system of Uchucmarca. For any one crop, there are usually more producers than actual owners of plots. Alternatives to outright ownership permit more than one family to use the same parcel of land and have the effect of multiplying the number of producers of any given crop. The most important of these is sharecropping (sociedad).§ Others include renting and borrowing chacras.

The sociedad arrangement calls for an even division of the yield between the owner of the plot and the person who is his socio (partner). It is essentially the same as the “a medias” system of Spain and other parts of Latin America. The obligation of the owner of the chacra is to provide the principal capital (seed and oxen) as well as the land itself. The socio’s obligation is to provide his labor. If any extra labor is needed in plowing, weeding, or harvesting, the cost in either goods or cash is divided equally. Given the existing parcelization of land in the valley, and considering the differential

stress on crop zones with a relative abundance of land in the higher zones and a shortage in the lower zones, the system of sociedad has advantages for both the sharecropper and the owner. There are persons who for a variety of reasons have not been able to obtain land in one or more of the crop zones in the valley. Others are unable to cultivate part or all of the land they own in the valley. Some of these have more land spread throughout the valley than they can effectively cultivate alone. Schoolteachers, for instance, own land, but because of the con-

flict between the intensive agricultural schedule and obligations in the school, they must find a sharecropper to put in the necessary labor in their various chacras. Another reason why an individual owner may look for someone to sharecrop with him is that he alone cannot meet the necessary labor requirements for the particulr chacra. He may be too old for the strenuous work involved or too busy tending other plots in the same or different zones. The labor input involved in managing different chacras in different altitudinal zones is very demanding. There is no one in the village who merely hires laborers (peons) for all the necessary tasks in the fields. The initiative for the recruitment of a socio may come equally from ei-

ther the owner or the partner. A person who has an abundance of land and a shortage of time or available time and labor may seek out another person who needs land and has time. The relationship may just as likely be initiated by the latter. 8 This sociedad system is known as the mitad-mitad or medianero system in other parts of Latin America and Spain. Known as metayage, it is common throughout southern Europe (Dumont 1957). Useful reviews of the economic issues and rationality of the sharecropping system may be found in Martinez-Alier (1971) and Cheung (1969).

88 Resources for Subsistence: Land The importance of the sociedad system for Uchucmarca can be seen in

Table 5. This shows the percentage of land in each crop and crop zone which is under the sharecropping regime. Besides the high overall average of

, land cultivated under sharecropping arrangements, this table indicates the relative shortage or abundance of lands in different zones. The highest crop

zone, the jalka, and its crops, potatoes, and ocas, has a markedly lower percentage of sharecropping than the lower, cereal-producing zones. There is adequate land in the upper zone for pioneer plots, but in the lower zones

there is competition for free plots. | TABLE 5

Land Under Sharecropping

% of Crop % of Land Crop Sharecropped Zone _ Sharecropped

Wheat 63 Kichwa «62 Maize ya Kichwa Fuerte 45 Barley 51 Templado 45 Field peas 45 Jalka 25, Potatoes 24 ,

Ocas 99 Average for , Broad beans 20 all zones 4300

, There are several ways to determine the actual distribution of land in , the valley. Holdings may be extensive in either acreage or distribution over a wide range of crop zones. Table 6 presents the percentage of households in the village who own chacras and are producing various crops, the percentage of households having access (through sharecropping) to the production of crops without owning the chacras, and the percentage of households not producing the given crop. The column labeled “multiple” covers persons who have more than one chacra of a given crop using a variety of tenure patterns. The column labeled “other” covers such arrangements as loans and rental of chacras. From Table 6 it is possible to see how the sometimes low percentage of owners can be multiplied to a relatively high percentage

, of producers by mechanisms in the land tenure system. Although only 14 percent of the households are owners of wheat chacras, 49 percent are producers of wheat; in maize, 23 percent of the households are owners and 63 percent are producers. In looking at Table 6 several factors must be kept in mind. Some households choose to specialize in the production of one or two crops and to obtain the others by exchange. There are households that may own a chacra but not farm it themselves because of old age or shortage of labor. Many of the crops in the table are interchangeable in the same cha-

||F: i|“|& Z : BO as E be | :

o®

.

=. beat i?)

|| 83BSEEVRRS ex : r=| 3 a) fe)

, | a © F | 33 2 | | S 6 r= : ee Bo g & §§ 8 & : oo ze | le 3 3 EY 3 | Ee |: 5BS 8 ow | Coe | ag § | 8 ON a = 2S | ‘9 9 Ep

|@ +| ~oF wm

qe | o£ ae oS | | ca om =a 6g e £3 © Fl inciw jin | + | 5

eS | a S Ou BQ _ Oo ! 6 Oo *n fe an moowanc | 2228 BF

Sa | et mt me | gS38 da

bee | S | 2355 ) Bay 88 Baa | au, &k OG & | fo ,9 5

i |i:>|o> 728 & 3 P| §€ oss Ff O8 4 > 4 2 2 e2 |! @ | Baeeg 8 = Or n 4 : 08 ®& = QO a4 ok Oo 8 ||| aegzew* SS Ha Os poet, da 25 | BLg eHsee bs || : |AUSSI oe Fx NSao | oh b88 38 :| ||954 .82888 © S 5 Bo -F 8 2 eeae O35 |:| Suc p| gval oO oy geea8 §° | SSeS ee Z at| Pees | Seas Bs HS | 3 TM rMOGAMD | VES 88 Om ats 56

go ag. bo YQ5”oO Pa Ss rey

| @aaon 6 8

SSPfx, ER |ad COKSZO . 0) = | A. | 6 atAS

90 Resources for Subsistence: Land cra; wheat with maize, potatoes with ocas, field peas with barley. The particular spread of figures in Table 6 may vary considerably if another agricultural inventory of the village were taken in another year.

Although a relatively high percentage of producers is maintained for every crop, there is a considerable percentage of households not producing various crops. In order to obtain crops that it is not cultivating, a household must work through some type of exchange network or labor arrangement with payment in cash or kind. Also evident here is the differential pressure on the various crop zones in the valley.

ee Sais eee er te .ae : : Le oe ; . . hee :eeOe ee : aa .ea -— . .. 2S. sy é | ee eT ta te ee Coe ee er ae =eee8 — ov se a i eae DS Oe ae ae a De ee es Ss CE CO ey a ee eee Se a Se aaee.ee i.-ona . iSiaA ee Pe sssiuicasesearieseias . —— | .RS ee ee ee eas amiss ae .oe :eeiy.. eek -.Leg oo Ge ee Gia oo |eeutes.Genoa Be ee as er aaa ee oo aOe orStn aaeGS “eS,:aeenatetices ,:BN :a - —Sim — _ ce ee as EA RAT UyHa Reales SBT i aie co .apes .-. | oes Bon tenes Cue ee eeee 2 ogee SG ee aoe Ny ee ee eae . ee SV) ee Sa eePee, IS BON Se «aoa nnesmeretoree | 4 ao— : . .oe oo a. ins Ha ce Slag Soa Al ee Cee ONO PEN seeee Rae nes eae rea an oe eee ee NS Seat anne eee Ua NO as a Se SON SI aaa LS oo OO :

: .— | co —eee - aaPens oo oe aR a:aPS TPone Unies ee HESS ees Seen EASES Eos On GSiceeno aeis a‘Oa .. ...aREA isoo es as Oe aCOPR Ce aNC2iaBON Seas SOS: Ve Saaone ee Va oe Na aSAOO ON ee BNET oe

a Tecan Se i eh ae ASO at ei nate recs ee a oe hl Co SRS Ce am eR | Smee IS NO a ee oe Co a yo. _ Be utNs eG2 eee oe ee eno aCO Rua Ca SG SOS NG aGane Ra Gna iLeer on ee CO LAU eeDeCea oa ea OG aSNakUne SOR Be ay LONG aeer Paine oe foie: baud OeeePsi =Ree Bea ooine SnRS one Re Tee URGE LOO ana He ani BeOS aN NseM nis MaySE a a.SENS — .os — oo 4eigen e.: oo . : oo % ( OO Br ee. ER SS ul aaCO TeSUES SES LH Nl: ASRe SO TS oyik Flat MURS ey eee Wat Ee e Aa ineaRaM ane UN oo ee aaeau Mier ee 25 cme i ee sat iesaecc as SUA Es Oe Ne COS COMES ORG oe lll oo oF .Oe ae ace oe Bee aoesee TUG) Oe aia LO RS esa BS es, TaN ee eeeeSear es Sa ue a ea aiateaaTB es oe isoo ee Sa oe a:

aNs ee ee Oele oSaafe i,Vater rs LO es ie ee ee—.. CS a! Sa a |. CE Oa oo— a. |..me - i.| Oa eC oe ee LG a -— 2 ON ap a oo oe 0 a OG *. ee a 7. aa :OO .. , e . |. oo ee vt a Boe Oe ine .. . OG a oa Oats ae es oe ae OE as a oe ste a ee LO ae a ee | - .

« > Vv 1 al | . - . oo. ] a. oo 2. a. os Ns ZS ae eee SRN ca bale FR aE A RG. x CO it oe HS aces nN Oa SU Oo BRC,

. oo. — ae eeayah NSS Say AGET ats Ree AEC URNER aceDee aerate thy ERIN: anny Sano Disc MRC, Oe NE Pal ‘Hhee Sas CC vn a a AS ReSS ee QUAN: Ss UENO O eta Ae MiaN Ney _ sii aai ae "_La =! ‘— |— & _Eichten :oe oo ... EN ASN a Rao OMS Nee i oe SO Weve NOT HAR ARs ZAR PNNR I AN a TE TARGA Pisin Uncata nSchip aa Neaon es asceRc)ee a aRET fisttaSLe cn HEU PGC uae tyST Sie COONS RSeat Me He oy AN GA ONSa es SCS ana eae OSG ot ines iaass, oeayae2eae ay iN) .‘|CES eeWein Ce ee aseSee TSel“ea aa SON Als PIR Te esata ee aSO NeRae aa DANO CONG ai SEaeSa Seat ae A a LON ESSN usanite aN a teFE Ha Oa ON one ise aay ON AE SOUSOs: wer aN es aSeCOC SCOR aniSI UR FUER Se esl SE He Sas HCN RU ST SEDSee CO ea ee aNile: Sees carte Sas ea eae OUR UR Ds CS a MTT ae gs a oN . ROa eo

asi IvatOE nye ADORNS SR ih SOC een Vl Hs Se oe soe Sal nea ly ieies! she ARGS est eeLe ee ana Da SOO UT ine: ite Sea OTe ig iine Sa -be ie a SMD aN Sane Je apife SiNUE inmndee SA Reaaees| siya aS aS aay OG aS OSS aS ee A Gp noe I ena NE CE TNHeSie nNencenees Na CA Nia: reaper LSACERS WEN i aSAGE a ee RR iSISOS en Bie CONOR Ce NaN ARE AMES i Aino SO ISI RO ANN: ieee eea OR Nes ee Rea CC BiHiro eaigor BN i IN saa eeeeen aoa coe Saca oe MiB ye aOC CE aa MG sss esa YY OE ASat aBO. ISC Ao ol5eet CR ants ee asas Sava |ee. ONE cial 1H ae eS ee ... Oo) Ra ee 2LeBebra eseae OG GG aeaaSCAR Mes akaIiecHl ee SN aee a.oe aieT ae LO ae oh lan PueG ey ak. SO IeSees se: eePe neee aeaaaoe ae) RAR HRSG SECC aSea ea ee sy eeCo ee ea oo |aa i.. Ge iHee 8MS — Ao EN aeesee i aa Cana: UR EGS OSG ins SE et niet PS Gone Ss Ce an Ee aNeeae NNT aPAE Paice ansae HUN ald SB arta aan EO OES ieee aea [Recanane et: aRN Leena PR TG es!es He Seon Te aa! OTR ROR a oo SC Ls i... eeoo. eRaOe Si ata DAS oScumee seee ates CM oe eS BA) Baa Oe oe a: SR ones ate aoor aliOe one Quoi JING Oe \ a ao TRS SR ae aeCs 5 Age Se eos oeSoe ee Bee aaai a-Leen a.Nie aN eli nN ee oeaon aa ee ait eee EE RAN LtGOT ee TOE et .. aOe eeOne oeOo: Swe eT Bae FG en CEE He ORGAO CO likaill Ly ons oe ee See Oe a aa tas Ue erie Gon CRU Re Og NM iiaisnes i oo .ue .any Bani CO Tis SR isi a ease Asian votre A TET ORE Ee >... SE on eee os ae OS HAO aso OU OO ah sah uu ee Co es ace a~ai: : Le NAS See Se Say DCP Raa ss ee ee ee is . oe ot a Ue ee SS NG oe: RR iiss one Se aie ht SE a aTAN oo .naa ose a :aRR LNs POM RSE ies aes aie AN) Tes ee SO OTSA Re Py Nae oe es ene: sa ae a ee UNSER Ts, SOURS Mca rccoie 3ecan 2ae eee alas esaH Co eae es A A aeas Ga aa Si See US ee TE Oe Me NG Ne AN ate ibe teat Sn age ove aa a Se NG .. SCO ea ce .aa__ee os ae Les ea MSO i A eS RS ee ena SUN Mes eS A aT ie Seca ee Ny TN UM ial Deo atin iu, Pee biclleeaa La SR EE LON UM iy, Le Ai, oem 2 eo ine 2 Oe Ce Ei PME AW aac a Peg ee Be is OO oR Karas CC TERUG Dees. AsO La ee TENSES ASU INI TOROS AIS Oe OA, ARON: ae i2 . a a ee ay eeenGn TaN ae ae Se Na at REG on ie SOS ees SERA Ne ia AD: SE ANG), FN Miioeaneo ae TORUS a ERO a ACORN, AURORA Ts Si co a . ees BS eee Rb ANU Dec oe BAN PONROMER HAC es Saal San LeaA CCL eaMeN eR aaeAenea aa SOAS SCN COUSINS TSPRU a De. Lea ee ena oo. TOE Bi OSA:GNS NS: SR Seas MS conan PANS SSLySG ettSey) Da ane CeO OER OSS ‘7ie : og a ¢ - -: .oo| oe Hcl Ca Gs USS _dtSIN, .eSON eC istNN ata a ANH ACE NGS tn: CNN SUSU SOSA yAe ,y|."4 : i ,: .cote _ . ee.“EO RAS NANNING URE SO Te CCN eas Ne aE Hs Cee OUNGS RRS DESIG Ena SER aeOR n ee slSSOO US ONAN OU AM eS ae UO a vate a BeUma OOy a

. ; : pes i i |... 7

Se es_:aN Pec SS pa oo 5oo. ll aeoo i ll ..|aa|Lea oo a:ENN — .|a: eis ny aCe SO Pe aCO Ae Dect :7eet os _, !pean .~~ i.GEN, CO .oes llHe ON ae ‘pou : . aeae a oeee cy 8ae (Rea Sa ANTS Rae ae |.iCy OO EE SSS ES SONY ae a a ... .ih. | ms Se ........ .. |. a. _. | et po | Sa SO ae , , : | a .. . |. ORC NIG Ole COGS SN i. ALLENS |... . . . : Persie ai; etree OO.;: aa COO Oe Oe POngtieer ..... uy .AO .:a :eae Sheng ier ia Ln . oe es On ume en ..a| . oe ee OAS ESAR OS aNG —. .aoy oo. oo ES oo ee

aee ES se oe a|... ,oo )iain ,eeee o,r:—~—~—“ *™PESCCCC a ue. | i ee :'5 | !, : 7 ,- | ee ee eeee ROPE eee — } nT —— on LL) :si,|sila Ee eeae ee >... rom ee ee ...... . |... LDL” ee _— ee a... a Ce. | oo es Se eee 8 ee CO ee ee oo . lL a . — . | Ce Lo a eee, Oy .... rrr ee a... 7... a | . Ce a... CO ON as nn . Nae co aoe Ce _...Le aSe Nes: SO Ne aaa.......... —ee .... oe OG CUS ee a|... aoo, aCe a.a oo .|. ...:: a. ee es | ee ae ee |. aaa 2 Ce a OG te Ce as |... oon a ..... SS . |De a.[EES ORC gyaieee a LOE ST ay VN) aaes ee CL aMatsOe ale ee aTMS fe . Semen Ce Ee Sea aOG, SO es Ce eS ae ,es ee aa. SOO ET OE OE car Ce aaSE Fss | Oe Oy Oe CO aCES ee ai of ee EG Oe Ee or aaauaanigay ssiaiinsiaias itaiaiaay ssuaaiie i | | : _ e | ESI Se ee eeSieeeee eeeEES ee SO . . .#..}.}..}»§©»§= On aGe TasenOO) TEESI EE Vea a Oe INES TELOG ASCARI aeOo a: CO oo oeEea...coi. . EISELE eg cyte ab ere see SE REC RE Peete USE SSE OSS ST tanta Oe esl LEA AEA, ee ne CUM UM cs uM nen eee case ees . alt : ee US SE SSUE ee oapoOE : SCG: a Ca COC ENG MEN aR! ... aeee oe aFE as POCO ROU pete UES SER cee eras LTC LESASST OS aM eCEN CORR Cc SEES MDCU SAEs AGE ie PeGUO ee TeNRO ee Ce GsNGEAE OY OA EEE SEs ET ieee ee PEE SSA LEED OR SURES gee EES Se es HO Sl NS: OT: a ae CET AN SUNS COE CASO Nae ah a. oo | oo . 7

_eeCD _eeee|.-| CC | el ae : nD Oy a Ce) .... 0) a EES ee|... ee Ca |... oo . a So Fe J : : OE Say ol a i I ia OG ..... . _ _ 4 F — DLDhrrOOOr—“*‘C*#SC oe rr a... -rrtrt—”~—‘“‘“‘“‘C(C;SCN a a

ES es esee Season a agZO ee! EOOO a cae SCOUT Re ca SSE SG ENSUE HE Sais SS RaeSUNRISE HUSH a Ena SCN aR Ce Ie ON aE ae . EES Oe aes Ee a aVEN ORO AAI SoH aa..... . a OOS as ROE UREN TG CO ca eC Un LEA LN MSOMENS Sian CN SSM au Sah, Tenet Ee RESTART IER RN al oatsll aNeats LO OU GEOEanes INES S) a SOUR RTE: oo : : . . | a. . ACEC ON Sn NER GE CO GE aT SE EO eal gy STDS OSC AUN Ce MAGNE ESR SUS 2 LE ROE OSG OG SNe OO OU i ears . ”

: ESS ee aSEE sent HGS Eee Rennes as OO ONG RA Oe. PAO Ne ET TA ai sEVM aSaoteRC aPCaN Cale HOM SEO Se Ney CC ace . CC — — PEN MAMAS oe REORDER AOS ORO ARMED PERO LO OA SASS SNC INE TESS UASSE Tait eeoAA CO iSRTse JSIA LEN ONIN Ree ENS ARar aN CO) ee eee eee EEE EE OSG Eas ANGI SING Gaiee CGO ESS UU aU: OT A a ICR NCSI Ssh SEN ENSIGN at SAEs Mah ERGs NN MUGS AR a sialon ea Un ARAN USNSRe LOMO ANG CIN eels RCM :. cr iHSU —ee Peee eeee ESS SS Som SU OVC ea ath HOSA Ny WR Oe Reuss OETA, AOR aaanG OOH ROGLA EASsan HOON CA OGKLG NaeAN COOMA MUM DAs una aaa an Hap eons Augean NaN VERANO MAGONES ARON AG ree aGaa anaEkOs SC OT OOS OE ES RST EE EG LE NR oe Ce ieiar ay NG OO aaa

: SCE ee ee errs OR aon a i oe |} © ET 2... . POSSI FEi CONT peer oeSNe enLOO SS aAIH: a Oe a SS ATRIS Say OsOSi ot oo | || :: Ce .S eeae OOLO LN OEE Ha ee RG NS: ee ee” oe Hee Te MSC UREN SHUN cna OS ee AN cu OO i. Gia : ~~ ~~ o oo i ee eR es Ea ET Mai | Sse oie saat sn CE GT CT Gace ih a DUE ASG GUNG

Co oo. CC a a a OO) RE A SO Rane RNY DAG ve OM a tae cuenta OA OME Oe aR SARA USES HH OG Gea Rn is eS Ge PARR ORG TORS) LS SM 0): are .

ESE eeSe eraee eaeee era COO TT Os AEE OURO LOAN es CURRAN FOO TON RCT ing HeEEN ee eT eas Paces ON EMO Sy.Man OA Ickes aCen a EENEN eeVO a eehoes ee rl oe oe 2,ee AaEET may SOC OEIC CTC iG OURENONe nSEGSE iis OO EN Aaee ey IEaGH: BeOS ESTE Sees ——,rrrrr—. USCS EN FOO AN OM Ga alSS OA Se ee SC Oa Cy aE OO Ra EON SBM onic ecnnh eninge ee ae Oy LN oo) ee peer renee arrrnoe Sa aan SO aCAN ee COC SNS SAU ee aa NC See Ee GSR) nC NN TG SSS Oeee EES SEN nes aca sin STURI ON ERE INA ROCs TENS a, De a Se ceatee sins onTR Iie ONG peti dts RR Ran Lr oan bas ee ee ee CE eo Se eG, Fe OE SOULS EE eT LT NM ESN EE Ne OO aE ae a Ae STR a.aaa .So||2; :. EE ee eee ee SHAG) Mee Tee ee eT En Te Sa INCE Hine ee ee TOR AER i SEO RIC TGA MSs CCM ANCOR DERE Be ae RE LONER Te ER eo ae .@ ~2C Ce le a Te ee Me es ES in ee ONS TG Ts Sea un eis Ne ee oe ea TE LORY GONE co) Ry COIN COO SUS Sea LC LU ,rrrrr—“—*i—Ss—s—sSCSCSCsSCiSCSC*i‘C oe a OE eT OT are ANE NN OI MeN Os Ae tse Y Hodes CoM HE HAN AC GE Eee OI DE RSS RAENaS Z) EE ER Leeann UU Nanna ea aRee aN FA EUS RIN AIRS PRM SC eos ANNE MG oe ess Oesalen a aMidis .,,r,rCiCs aNUOVO .,.,.,DhUlUmr '_ @

CESS De ce ee NN aa chy CO Se ON a oo |ines . of eee 7fFae “EES Cees prey Ses Re nt Lc eeOO On UA aa — OSS oe SeOe eeIne — OG ee Tis EEN OE KaSTS eS EIN OD RU 2ee aa ae | |. :| a si Ne Oe ae Ce hy Ce ee ee Bae ee mene enna ne aan) Es Es ON ae eC: Du nea anaes ee ee an VE eee eh ee er eee OR ENG OS Oa NS aaa iE LE eS TI, A A Se eee IE SG 2 — ee | 0SeEeeeaI a.. Uy OeCs SOeeNGM, ee a... eee Ne ea LC Naa a aeos et)-.2 ..

EE eoreeat EEE Tere a aay PANNOREO ta OLUnt PSTN aMeaests ASea OM MR a TREN eSOS LSSN SCE BUSI UREA GLUE SOM ICO POE Laan LOGON Gy ee scare: a oo U _ -AC ooHEANS _ SSREOE SS eeeee ESSE Per eerSSSR ee ear eT of STAN hea aNosSan In AREER BURRS FON Men SSSOSOE SA RIA HA HU ESS EARHay ci ON SA COR NayCY Ta atts URCAN RGRNMOS ay ARNO RRL MIGCAN FESSIE NGinne SENitn ROHES U NS RDN Seve 2 che

SE DA EIR GAS RcMNS EaCHPe eee ate Fe ee INCOR ae ane GE) OU an TNICY a Oa ORO oo. oe — .Be|a.ee .SO CeEE ClSUEDE oosia OOSU Ue yhCEE aTeitTSN ERE OLD TS OR SEUSES ORES Oe eeaR SIMI SOU AGP ets ON ee Maas oSMie SC RUSE SUES MeEP iSURI LAO Onianne aT ny TO FE TN SOEY UA USONI ISN Sse AACN eH Roy nhs Pe eTTER aa GATS AIS Pa |...| _

eee “PRET aE eS MERLE SSCS AS ee SEES Sy Hon HONING Hpi aaa aA Sone EN NIG eee TEANGA Oe Ten ae NA AIORMER aN Pe HE VN OMENS SUA REN EINES: ra NOs CaN EUs NR GMINA OMAR eco Ch TS NON Ale SH aaa MOAN: ZERIT oN DOSS Bai -

Renae ca renee Sree SS pete as orren RteOL re ee eMC NOT As ysteFAT IaN ApH Calas UNE HUMON EURle AA SEAU CGS ME I ikeNOS COU SE CI TSR FE AUER SENN Ou ce oe oe ~~ of. . CC CC Fo Hh MeO UN SN TG BECO ee Cine diated sei Gslisal iat at SE es eRe ON eeee peor epaEE aerennee eeeeeeaa ee EEE rcren aerate eis aeima ai ena EMM ORG Ith EATEN! Nee APSOS RES SieGAN ate oe oo Ta LN RE SU IDR) SNE Snes . ree. CC a eee- TESS SS eeNO ee. CON oi ee aSOLE aa, DCTUNA Ni LEE Ge CE ON ON: SSUES SAS BIC Manca Naor: Se Se ee Pe aaeRRS eit as Cs ST.Ra SOO CNCAVVO SE .aeCREO CSN EENOSE ENSeo SRA ICES ESCNR eon, La a ates aeGU Ont ARR a aoC an: Seea aaie eslea Halne ESMOT DU Oa ieeR INMan SERRE USO Ge Neeetene NECe He ECSU, sates igee tas a ea ne TOUSEN wee ae . .2aLL .— a ee Si SES AEARCEMIS FARA NE AN aliaSSN UA, ENON acaiSchon NANA CEMSU aN yee SUES STOR: uaeBESE ABN S a A EUAN

EE Og Oe Se Eee |ee - — =...a.a...oo =, || ee ee SE a es | 7 ee OF os } |= ee Oe ees . — > ff -ee ES EE |. LEGGY Hat | | a .. . ce ee oot ee Ee To Ae anita ....... oan CT lL . ~ ee a;. |:. CL Cle 2 . . el aes a OC ns SG Re oe a . .. eras Loe LO Co OS eR as OU eae COG o 9 a. EE ay |... . 7 ou | CEES ee eee an Na Oe LS aD RE) NN Rat SUSAN EL Ain ie a oe 4 | EEE Pe Se SES Sey ee GG Ca CO Ta tae Gee ay LF — oo .:LU . _ . oo. . | ee Sa: a — oe of oo. a eo . _ De es a. [_— . -.. 2 =. es 8 , eeCC EE ESSN EN a Ne NGoo A ee oS _. Se.ee ooCu ##» aa Ce|.a... i aa4a]|;.| | SE a|.ease ae oo CL CC - EAE, aa Ee ECO ASHI Ae eeGNU Aue Aana NN eS ONES So SACIS a hes RE is. aTRee ON he Tey EOIN UN MU ORE al iiie _ Co . aEE oo aoo Le SSAA et TCR A MH SING Ae Sa OU RGNEE WSME LO ernie ale DO Ree SM, Panna Sg Leah cate ORR A AC TAG GS INOORT TN OMG NOOO OHM EES HE RS anIR ain SEUTee RA CHO CNS ENTERS iat AGN! LESUR nSCAINGS AaA IOM reSAU CU MONIES MOONS Sa Oelat SSA cata NON ne:aca Ce line TC aS a Naa OCR ORES OCo) Ot am CC CC oo _oaites oe Ns La TEES VRS ESM AO Tabanan 1aaRO nO SUOMI Aae eeSIE lie Ce aaa Saal aAIR uals NING 0) re.:: ee ESE Sa OO OT: LT AG OE aE Tay SEAM HEM ees ES NSIC CaSO REE ASN TER ies isne! ia Fae neLOE ea TR ee tas SAU ee Ee SS STAT MRS Ae IaHHOM ata Pe aaa EADAN A SOO NIG inn EUONAN AA SU SE BTS GOR ItaiaTE NUON) AN NSCS MNru AL SMA aSREL SS eeeaH Ti TIRANA tau Cae AGONY ne aH MRE SS NOU Ais ae Sea woeoo olPipeeceopcennrrcnep Le oo 7 ... PeenHe: TG Soon ene PSC SOA aa FOG IG ONO) OASANG RDORE SesUIEa SAGEM ae ROM ralSeone ONgeeeSSToe EN CORR LOI a ARE STD een

eo ES Pe os ee LEC evs LA .. | EN ORCA ae iii arise LEV ni Neos ieee oy eR ca TN ia co . .

. 7 _8 CC — AGS eeUS NING SAG aMlG, Si ae SeTea) EN MS AEN SANs eA ats seaa ee ie PA ON ORC CC a|eee a|. a emer oe Ce VCO ERR Tae SAMOS Ae CA a) A GGan Sa esee HN oe SECON a Saale AsSOS SeARO Nn REE teas ue SN RO Sti 8aOl Ce | ES RY Oe Se tie NG Ou ane EEN LS Ler ES aeia FON SON ES Raison ee es aaa ramen eae are BeOS oe nO Oa TE Es ON ASU Ene IE TRG TSMR AS aT NANA NO cs Suni es ee Se eet er a eee seen eS aLEO Na a OU SMG ealOG: NG aaASAE OC eaTSA ENS toa TH aAas EG TOM SG ie Se NaN MEG SOS aN le_> |- |: SS ae Se ae ee OG SUSE UU as Ce ON es SS MMU IIR ST uh FT a eR eee SS oe a... SE ss OCR Rey A ee ee eT Te Nae) dt aes) a rae Ca te eC ee Ce a OO Oa i m,,rmr,rmr””r”:C~™SCSsCs@s«s . a »ooof of oo iS Oe Oe ane > .. =... PHI eee ee a MN Se ane is eae . _ ooSCE —ee a CN a AONE REMOVE SU OSSOV Tiaun Ceaun ORSEER) NOC aaaCE Fe| SEE MT eB oe Say SU ai EEG a MM eRUE GE NESCae MN IESE Bere one| me ieee peLOSS a...SH I ORANG ee FOC HS aMlaainiRe ERMAN aSOC CR eae eaLORNA OO RO Osa aei8:a PES LS EEG SO eeaHY ee aR eS i Se OPES See eee aEEsonnet ee CO LO Sau OE COE EET G UE Ge aeINSiINMS Co a. COP TERI eae ee eeDNS ee ee a ee r,rrts:sSsSs Leen) a OE SN MOO PEM a a OR SUPA INTE, ORC RN UN PERen ACAD Nal SRN MTR ae aeo . _as

ee Fo 8 - aS one Hse te a eee a Nt Le TY LE Tea WOR SRN ak HL SUE GER ae it, ae SL ESR CNG :

eRRane eh BES San athe at SE GEG LO ORGS UM aD LO EO EN AC NO Se RAE Nn SOOO IS OS aa Nac R Nala alae i ie a _ 7

Ce oo . £. oe ie ... a oo. ee |Se > ~~ ere — a a. |... |... oe a. i : Ed ae NE CG OO AG a ae ES tN aes — ee Ee Oe ae 3 ae .. a... oe PS

Ee Coe oe OS i SET OO as oo. ise ateeta ee aaTURAN a°° afey a:.:|: .OO |ee _. oo Oy, as) |.iSo LO CSG seaaaee - a ..— ooaONS eas Oe a ae Ge os TENG! aaa Co Ee Va enoe Uso Si a Sea emer Sata at TSS ee eae ee aEE Ue ON Iaa My TS SSE oetl: Aai NIC) saa SSEE a ents aSDS Ee a TNO Wha Oe Se TR, ee ene _ a. —

-. | ... a— a DARE ON he A SGN: SS ah a aai eaASHEN datall Mth IISG TETT HOU unOS De iy aROH Me EOats RN c ITERY OL Sain a)a ONO MI iat ROH: oS Oe anUS Fs Heist Seana AP aA, Sean a cu lime Ste ai Se HE As ON eee CeO aH Sn of |.So .— | ||.oe SIE OSU eeath a OO OSLeEGn ESEn OSOO A)MRA CRS SIC Ta Re UE ADAM a LH ORM : CD 2 . a SA Na Se CaN POA SIGS icy Heo a sa Tt Re aay be GRIT Dee ee MC ou Moca es) AONE HRS Cg Dice DOE eae eal ele ptt ge

EELo SEE eAcom e pee GGG Ue auNe! ee ECE Oa US GE EN AS MN TeaDU aTheise aay UG eeosSe VCO SSIS ceaoeian ana ant ON, | 2a |7. CEES eo eee UE OEE EEE ea a STAY SN SU ance ra AANA SI MMS Tas Nea HAM KEES MORNE CRU Nae an le SO MIN Si (Ota ac UA RESO ARE YA POae AN CineHEROS RnRaSGN ac oo Cenoe co ae«@ oo oo LD Rec Eetyes OE Se ane ha) i UR OO RINE IN ea NIER WIA ,ON RRL ealOe IAC es ee NTMHS RARE NES Sir aig wns

a oeee eeSORE a Se a SEE EANESR aANG a aN See TY DR aINCE CEGEN ER SORA Us FO OUOO nenNoa a A ORE a ee salva ee DON ICNe ci aR OKaeae: . eee eB ena BneiSRE cnaAMER a ON SE I CEG ne eeMUN Gl Ceco tiaON CAE Ne a Hea Nal AE RO Re OESCARS ES aN Ca

eeearse EE ee SEE Eee AGT ORO NG Renae Se Aa Es: SOOO ED LO erUS ma atedSHU PANS SreeSSA SG SONNE: es easeanor oo... ANA)UL eae GAIUS Pee A a ae ae a OS: Ct . ; »PIRSA .LS_eeESS — a.Een|.ananey As aeeeyee Pen Gar eat aS Sane UG OH IGS EOE BE SESE CE Ee EON ROS oe Tier ie iia aeseon Ua Na SUNt aa) SR aera eeCOM Neues Caan Lean ol ae aABT ules artit eeTENS BNE ce VO aaa cole Setercenen tert esONG nares EUR eee SG BE RECESS ae — Sa OOea Ue UCAn ON Deu aes Kh OER Re ER NG ah nc Net ne OR SS te iaat EC TEN HATH SOR i.NEON GE GEOL CC CC .. .oe oo EERE SgE IHone EAS Mea MGA tNG a ne ONT GN OE I CN IUU CTC csAUR DCS ac arene a See en ES OR ag=.:oon .| | . CREUSET SEES ee Rene ito SOSH NO NU ENOCH PO AGC SUAS SENOS TE es a oo oF — LD” 7 ee — ya LO OO ea eT een i OS OS er Se ES es ae Sune eG, es ates a Oe tae | _ . oD a . ON SISA CU EEE 20c5 FA e GON TNS RC HAUSER AN ME Mine) Neca reat ENE SG THEA TMT Neots: DORON CONS NANG: SOOTY RUS aa .ee CCES ee —ESE OC EE SAC siEL PMC Mei ocTGEO Eee on TeLS ASE Na OSS ASe NiACS LS EN NEES ORC) 00 . CD ee ILS EE RINSE Ee a UC as ee SS Ms i cs I a ORE a a. . CC ee Boe SU Sa ET encon IGG Ga ATT UU SIGS ND EN GS Oe RAHEEM ATARI is VCC Amst Atan ee RS Fa GENT RUC Paua MS aEoa OE CO SE5 aei= :: | ee ere eee eee ares OS SM a Pee GEENA AN EL EE a a Oe a. — ee a. Gg oeo eeoo eo On OS aOUaeRta ARON eee ea ES een pe SaCUM He ke ee TO OES a ee°. UUTS —ee |...I EMS HA UNS Ey eRe UES RUE SEENON ANhe a Sera ON aoa tai seas Pecuniary BalNa casaeat SUN Gia: AR vine SaitaeES So KON [EIS SEES EE ee aCRUE OR Ee EE EE USSSA ae ort ee ce syAAA STBaie ee ee an heG het FOU cael URN Oa aa UT aSE ESSELTE RRMA Sosnlie Se acd SOMA Ss ea Ra CSU US OU ony Fesss vee una EST IAER See ea ES oo uf ISG EES Oa AN Ce SET eeu AGN Ue Rua ODES OSLU GSC GiclehG ne TM ara as ee SaSAE ino eaeaon Tie SCORE MUE NS ON UOC agi :oo | ERS -COU CC .aESS . EGBG aHIS a EE CoE NON SN: UNO EOC MENG, Oe Sa NENas SHUR SUNS Poe oanibar Oa ON SU RNG ROCCO SLOG RES oe ee SE Nae Nia ee ESI Ce ie SR | EE Gt CE GN GIES an cuca NE cee ay eG COON ea oe ee Oe OS an ate ONS aR naa ie Ee OO eee ce Ne Ea: Ee Se NE Sas ee ee “, aacaa |. . _ oo MEU eu OORT anSBEE SAIN ATU CO SURO ee ae Sa Ces RRC ch SNM Oh lhe SO WA tat SE MMOGs es i cnc Ne aE Ns _EES HERS IEEE CEE Sater meee ears ESOS ON aNCn Malis OUR ic MH)ie Ce aeC NEE MN aa SS ARO SCEMAN UN ese UNNI S SESE TRA SIE OS ING ae oe oe oO oe — oe 4CS se ESO ee SN i av NG! EA tel ET PO eR nl cts es Gas oo Doe ere ee ee Se pene oo a EES AUS ny NC UES ISDE te CO ee a. a a). Le oo | i| : CD . ” | a oe Ss ETE MORE LE SAME DR Ra SORENESS an CU MAC Rav S UN LeAR a ea HM an Sea ht Se es HONIG U a ee ane SGN aE oh ESSER RUE AONE AR eae ONES SS EE OOS Oe EES See, NE Os aOEOA oN A EES audRe aaan we! ae Fe |. eae) of CC a ee a a FG INGO UIC SUA TOReS OH TOR RcamnnAISH ae FaSS OS MIE eee Geee eC VET MONS ahAa AGT aA a ee TRO ton Ne SiNa Aman acta CES USI EMT SENSIS NR TORR eee\|2 ..BSE EEE eee HU a. Se Re LOO OBS ESS ON GUI Gy USO RORR aVe RGA ny SE Aa ON IMG Oa Ee vas ES SE aieye Ee URE GS IS Fee ey EE ty) ReNSS ce Oa eu oeIONE LES ORS ERIE aaa Nia! DOSE ORO SIO EE_ee ere seus neon aae ea LS ANE SN nS CS ST:Te alaiET LS Sue a,EN Nc SC nie ae ie edie tod ual CaS ne Suniel aee ON I)ES EE GeLE Ola SMETANA VANE) ae ny.aa ena eee ee Ee SUE OURS Oo BaCONGUE De iia OEE GENE A Ns SOUT Gee 1 ee ET GS AIS BIaan Mem Se USN MOSH Ta ease OE SG Be ores Ciain atin ee.sia an Ce eee on BSS Ss eeeUOC a SHEENA SAMie ON Uaase NE Ce sa ARAN Ee COBEN ee RE EG EC EN 2 nee aah DEGREES Cena ii SEL SSCS ea ESOS GG) DENSE SS AUS OS SE aan TE ONES mE. EE A Has CO te SM Am EU a Ue Ga a a hl .. pe Es SEU EON See ee ot COMICS SNE ie Fe GAN NE LO aan Na ee a >. | a a. CC a UO es UB al DOS ONS em MA OSE RGN, SU nei cannes SRC KARIN i ROSE ce og SEAR NAL rl eens ee ee ot ie ERS ee eeEC ceaOe ati SEN On igAPe SEERNR SN oS a COUR MMT esetOe aE wa GEAaay re Gen ar ann au Mann HS AN EU OED GHG :: DDRS ee cdeOES lc ems iii Mi) MCE A EG ah Tea PANOae IGccaM TSNteh ENSO GNLe SeoLER SAD TOA SIEUNRON ASE SARS ANRERODIMaU laauaeet SHRietesSMa DCRR ASS ti PCPS BAG RIE SS ag .Co . Es _oeeeEeBe .eee .easter a.SCEG a Sa ane a DONS ian oe Pe RG Dea at (eee AE a cH PN alt sue EOSIN NI PANO SUS ORG 0 Ngai . ee i en eer a SU ON Hi ee OA TE ae ONG OS ante AP aN ae a CO OOO: soe 7 CC Co 2 Es aa Sa ER | Ty eget MAO EEE A aan aN a RU snipe sme ASME avy iy MC PRS er Pst ures hey SO a Nt CASA O00) rr aie SE Ra Ce eaFe HA Fane Nuit RI EN PO uN ae: AOC aM ahTN ss RA OO SMO OhORLOO NeGM Ras is PR GNI AON Oe0)Bes :i:. . 7 oo _ .DD a TS ACO GE at Oa oe AOS oeaOR CaCO EARea esAS CCAR etaeeaes CH MOMS AMG OUI me Feaesaaot NUDE ee SVS NSE. NERO CSO DCC SUK0 0)esos: ea “ SeOta TO TNT EMRE HOae MTN) TORS ID Bagh eee ESN BCT ANE OG2OE TOE LeAacen eC in ean IMG eo SSeT Se ER ENO CONE SOCOM ao

oo - -_ - —a' a... ete _ a eea. eR — LE OR No, NES es me Lr hl, oo. |. cee Ee Ds es oan a Oe eG a Oe oo CO — |

A x rae TEENaOita MaanERS ETERS a eR, SeCOAST a SR) SNH COE DREHi mtMRS AR a aes VNeaONIN Seegeo eee ACN TORU ONTO THRE RUGS aN aAE a Cait iat HN ea anual Seahine oiasLice OMcn AON: RRssn UME SCHR a OC oDSRE LLEE ee eee oe enemas oe ie a Ee ey PRE Ca DNS maine PANE KUO AG WT LiaML Daas MUM CE LO Aan nh cana aR MAN CEOMe nat RO seayTRY eeHe i TS SHR Et TRASH SR TE A IRR eeae!

_ CD . oo — oe FN a SESS CAME ME) ORSON RRR Mees EE SOR PO SIS COON SOUNDS nS HARM tage Tee Dee snaO Ny 1 Re PUT Gee cenaeH Rea Mela etna inate A EEN, GAVE SU SE SUSSMAN Ge) SEG >

EES ee -See Oa| es ies ee—..... ny mr i .Belo i. . aoar “5 — rr Se oe ee : a |. SS ae SOLEN Ee ah ctes |. RO BeORE OOS :ee Ce Rea eSrrr LC ee CCES SE TG) HR Te ee es SGSE aaa i te OE aS aeeae Oa : : ee ee ee a .(SSPE EES ee ee eee OS OT toa Nin Pe aC ar Oe a EE a MC MES SOM, eau a a i 0 ae ;i : Ce oe ee aeSD OU eeee AA A EAEas A EI.ate eatee ee Se|.ahOO FO NEON SU SORE SMA aT CON Se es LOE Se 2 aac op .BOSE LC oe Ee oo Ces iG Se Se eee au) i OS SN Sai: CA aE ag) a, ee SEUNG IG eg Ly Ee a a Oe CO ee |... | | C _ . 2 le SURES ISete ES IOO SEK TEA aaesa. lL |a.lr :a Oe eee SeESee eeSCoo ee enna oe#-. ee ai Fee aaCe oF SEES Ue POO - ee . ay .Oe Sea Oe CC _a. oy a-lO ,& ee ee EE ee oo2aan) Ce oo” UD CD ee a Te at ENA SUE ANE URS GORANI Ale CEA SG RES nlGneeyeai oe CO RUE UV UT Rs RsanstaNs SS OARS Sn NG IR So OT SS cs uti minis atet ESP MASSE GUN DROOL Sooo 3 oo hh EEE BSE Ras ee aioe eG Oe wee OA FORO ENE STNG SG NY Age CO ONO A SM Ae AR nT) SOE HO ncaa aM eS NG a ee oul PSIG OS OMe Oe ORE tinea Pe EA A NANG ONC Ga URC :

EST.NG HOGIEVER eae ANAT MANIC PO EO iGiGa? OSD TEN SR INA COSTS EN isc oS: SE aN Rasa) BA eel SEA A Fn aeae aN Ca Mais UNE UES Rea take A MOO Ua we m | [STS - | SCE . .Se_.eis ESS ooSISoe LS nOeReattoear asDeeon aeES LRN AN Ae ssgetOO OGURSiGSE RCO PNSSASo sisi .

& SEa EE eeSUNOS eeeSEU 1 EEE eae SEsiliIIE CG SIaN UaTN A ie eae RE cS a PS tae aene a ee NAN SOR GE MANUS A UA Peeeeae: Wo :Lo _ Co a SET REE LEsh OL I SM eaeSRN AUTON ia ee ASaSRE GES aaBEG ed a ES SOOO PM aReHOS arscroaeral LAST TCE tl TOUTE ESORRMO AN Ua 22) DEO CN‘er SaagMug Lit Dna . C7 7 eee | . CO NSOOR tes aaa Gs Le nis CeiiSO RKaller ORES 8 RO oan Pe ACHE AT ORIN TS agtanta BONN GOAN BU GMT AN aU LEAS Papeete reccrteee BreraEGS: ere ce Sh eensaR PANE PeeLT cs SAUNA Se os OSIRIS DE SARI a si: i Soaara eae TS eCDee i ilaUse ianes nae) CORSioa UASENSU CIE SC Tn Suan eisai ieOS ROS UR ENGR UE OCTU SS NAN OO lea Ee COU a.aeDORON ofLe eePM SURO CUMS aAAS Us eae NRC LOT aE ay Eh ROT SUD ISR ate, stn Gana! i GS Gili aROR Re LOE Sa SRS ORS ERISA OSUe en-ES . LL. 8 |._Ce oo NE BR DRI UE SAAyal Mas NO RNIN EAS ORGCa NEN HAE nOieee best Ce ESS OO iEUG POS Cae GIR ASSO :: ae | LC ” CD : oe ee HELO Sa Fe aa SS a a ne NC SU ali sols Neen Suns Pen EM ON aie PRS ees iRuinscn SPT SeMTTAERI Ne SHINO LS Cat AMM oe EGA bs Le oe oo — a tee REN ala LOS NRE ae SH Ra SE Me a Peat OG HOTA i Ps ar Re Ra SEA SOOM CSIR FU A UN aT EHAR) BOM Re = . . Peeteiniaes See eare ceca eto URES Se es SRE io eRe ene ONT ie ON nee Le Ne ennai SON TCE OO. OR Nasa Schnee tiny ee RT eS VAM a SUN ae ae aT Ue a Aces Se ee ROS Ue tl HE ae MN NY COS HOtee, ee

HEL SsPERSE ee ee IeeCr CREAN ee acaaseMCA NSS CGERS) a ee ase EROeCO let:FOeeeRe aririn: eaei e Age AS Sn aesOO a oo OT cee COS aT OGaTEN Oe eS EE se ENee a CEN ne ua a NN ae

rr ee ea a .. -. CD 4 Oe ee a I ee eT a Se esoo oeOC oeoo aa.i ee | Ce oo oe: ee oe — aa ,-ies |. &@ ee oea.aee a ie OeJSS as OO Oe aeeasee OS— 2 | a. EER ..ooCe‘Oe Sec al ARs stESOS SaiHO UN nay CAC SON NARS ran amane LSSUae ERG E iFeI OA aA Ree Sie TG) LEAR SONAR ENON Oa IN Wee =>Rigas PLD SSS .... ASO SU MEE SNOa aa ca OeMok: Gy hota cas 2EMSIRS SIle SRR BAIN ahlrDS PH eae SAMUI NRwhl Eee ‘jini 7. .2EE an Se CaN Oe Oe STLED Nes BO Nea MOR ENA Mees LT OCT AOeLe UGS OI CD Cn CoSeLo. _ :Ce a VADs Fe ENE CER Ssaeone EGNe ean Fe HO SE RRC O Me UNIR NE Wet aS,OS PION ROR EOaRN) SEGIE OMS SNSao a an we

. CC CR eee eaGh ASGUE SOM daeMECC OR anCE TNa aHG NDEs AN FRU CEC CON AU AR POSTE, MRE Aaaa .Gh) : a. 8D aa.aeCe A aAOG ORTON AIR) ORaE csTT imaHONEA bal ARGOS ROE MOE Ve a aLSA asTe Oeeens En et we SO os CO COORG CT SSG OO Ba Eg aeaenare Re neni EH) AOU Ree tiahtNee iDaa aASa A (TSR OMA IA oeURS oo _ ams 7Rg 5 we _ LLU —eeion eeeeieee ONO Sa PEeee OREe CI VN SU EOS OEE FLa Ea ESN Moe BOS aoe ee nee aenor ess A a Mien ORD OR

OE ee a THe ae is: Sais Ce Oe Oe Re ee ee a Ce TO a oo

2 ene ne eter ECG SOON NEO PHVA SIG PCI UMASS es alen Cs Satie een PO EA SS an i:aPAE NG Gee RCE SA EOSNO EAU NON HUG vilinies OvSit ea Spamnianty eeoo SIRS CRRA ae . (SEINE EC A eee SSS 7LOS Be EIGEN Oe cea eT RN TR REGAN COMA AU aa Ra SS ok a. -.ONT 2saGea .eeAME 4. ?. ee - itefe< Ce 7 ee Catia a,EGS LA EN AGORA Fe Soins Aa eS MALTESE RG Sc Deas eyHATO OM eat ae PEN US) FEa.SOS eee oN aSTEARIC SsHERE Seal CO eM MOAN Dy Nay EeoA POO iEen Soo ReOE OS Be A AGRE aR He Dee ROC Ban APO POO EOS SECOCA OCG CACO | oD 7AE . oo. aene Ee Sci HAR anes Ns aie a NE Nae ESS ae LR RO eea HOO iVee RSERAS TUT aaCHR OSS aA oO TI aN ORE ES SU aaaoF pone ere CHES AU Fea SOHO RTE Tae Sas eA Gs cneeeNG CS OCs -.HER . oF - oe oeOE ee . Pe,Ss CoNOE UI ATER aio Mann eal ieaia Fie OU NST Ries Sta A) SA SUES Us aEE RANINCR e857 Oa ate NGS ame oa HR en DUARTE CEES E CU OSES| ACOA! :a |

ES See en eae iNeeH SA Te aAS ee EO OC oe SET EE ee eee ean eR COU CNC CD aE Sac) AIS OATSSee ceo aOO CCA edEMA Bocas OSaGN GU eNO OA GES et SED Ru FONE aNAS an A ee POSEG MBI CEO CO Nn aaa>t ff 2SEUSS |.aEES 8_ee — aSE ee ON FO SS SUSU GeO ee aCC REN SUG OO Pia Re aOTs Aaa Co Oe SSHRC oe niURE a eenas ans A oa Gan Oa CR UNE iSRn aOO 2ST loaoO ce Se SES Oe Ns es Se HT era Un PO asi aaeee aOOM ReGR eH TeSaaC NN eee eee: Sil Sr =. :ESE ooCk ooeee aER ESR AM aIA MS ae aePe a LO Na as Ceine OTE Nee ee DONT eas oN SE ESNE cena : eee.

. CC . — a. ME ene: PS IN ee LS a a. JE Oe NO SO Ai ee a Wis oi Rec OEE ee Ae) Te Meo ae SE NS ee aOe TT) . . ..aPerea _.ee . Le eeaeaS Ue’ eeiaSe ee NTR eceee r cWaa aan IRR AON Sie aaaOO aSUA) 2as Ae eee ne ee aSe ve aCG ee Ce as 2a ae ee ee Pane OR foie Cua SMHS AMIAN Masti ee i IS Oa iar|a:. ge CO — :Seen es GM es ca Dc a aaa TGSTSS ac aa Sea RARE ateas NE gy ua COU NUT Ra ira STN: Raat:

. .CC . Lf -ee.oeUSES .ttCWSs 2aue eaSais ona MOT NA LORS Ca iiss We SeOBERT en Oh SRA EARN ea POS AaCOTE EURAO EON |}Ha ao ame |7 EESSES eeateee ee OO EEN ag SEG) oe caFhe ee pee eee FO MON MRE Gh OR NS A Oa eee ib Ss ee ee aneae ES aeUNS a ANOS LOR Ze el UO aah aitOn Oo Seeae aan LO RC es) -.. /BaeEEE Pe oeBeem IS LeHGP a OLA hse aula ii: UCN RIOan 2c eS aea,ROGUE EeeS EUG SUaGSCI UnOG IC Se ee NS SUE : aii oeSS a DOSE OR aici nath) elUae CRHI AROS an aENC eteesMe DR er aegn a PSN ANG CO eee OTN Hees aSOS ET OT ME aaa ewig is il ESSE RR a et eee OU ACA nN STRUT ASeca SRO spay in ue eS Se i esaN Sainnes Sop: SS Saale my ASO: DEINE ns eS earn pear eceeeices RG HAN EC EAN TeR Gis sepa FO TOS ee SER Na NCAR a Reena aren # pe eR aN EIU eK crt SoM Te Se a a Pea pet Aloe LO eRe ON SMEG . ee _ X .Ree _ CC —eeoeoyoo PeeaesUe esSat SS IS | ae NOOe RSROC ee eae ee LD OS aS ay eteerecee CUA GEeiGa OI CENGN aaa eesCOO 2 ee aEE a ee eteBAUS OE ge GOS Tea bene ie "IS VCOutiMUSGeaee tS STE Ee AAO NN ES is:OG SROOoh ORD | wad

rE ae ee ee oe i I a a oo oO ey

. 7 oe ae Dee Va hie a Bi So SOV MMM aie eu NM ae SU Ne Nat eae UU ne Oe ea Foe NMS: ROIs eee: peeeeee) Pee Ne Lea A a sen cane ISCAS REG aI, REST wo oe tt

ERO eee Ee ON EES SESE Oe CSUN UaRE MESen Seaton Et SOOM esi ceRe ab a een SCT MUG RCE OE ST aan MN apes ETTC SE EIN Hip ES ae eas ..4.. we @ eeefEAS eee arene oe ae URS eS GG oie ee loan ee ea) ekania SoSe: oo OC See ee eee RUNES asian stern i SRO eC COs RSE Shae IiRU RBA ATE Ra NG a Te I i eC ESLEN ak RE a NNO ee ialCe AOS ideee AO HCI SONG coe uh Mo oo See Lee ics ‘ || ooCo .oo — aRBaUn aas ae A SO AME ee ee Tala aan er OP aU CC eee a:eee oO Ce iia eater Ee On ty ictal i Mea BNee aaaHST UGaN Cs RE RUD Soe SeniAAA ORT SS EOeat Deas ales ec Se UR Uei EEN CD Naren = ae UE oC -oo - ee ... aSe ae es NY ner aetatTAU ORME eSSR TE aeS Ge aeeo NG RE Bee yo asian Oe CuI SG LE Re GENN SOCOM ACUMEN oo 2°|. aan Bene ee en So HAGA HT i EE tN | Se Bee ae a i a ae Ue tae eRe aa aye ee a |. oo SS athe [EEE Se Bee eam rN Nitrate Se aA Oe UE US a Te a SO I ic RC ero ai Hodis eo ana) a SO eae ee OO RR ert “ae ; . | —. oe a es a INS OE RS AN SS a oe. Os I eee a aN POG RE CM TF OSE Ae Sean ereDELS eatereeereee eee eeeBACCO es enRSE i RS any VeeAON Meremeres RSanyaeSeae TTasaIMSS eee,2 NR or So a iAeOO GE (0 Se TEESE SS a Re eso A Ui be taanaatet cree SSM Oe1) ARPa Gone I RIN I ae a a ... ll Uzaoie * OSS lm ICoSn Os ae: NS lia. SE ity LO A ESpersonae ee enoneieN ie tenn eR ae aeaa HaeSSIES See OLE CMT eT Raa a GH Naas NeRO OTT |aieormes gM IMO HR SIiee oia NN DOCS RG SOO eee a ee CE a CGee iil: re .:LOSER A Recent a,UaeEEE OG ae aNeie) ICIS eS ee ann Te aee es ee aeSOe RN te at Re aSOeaeaH NN EE ee OL OS NRG a iek — oe) Ue ee es Sina CS ee TINT, Le ted | . RSet co a ee SSE SS SEAR oh oo ele UEee I SSON INS SSE ORAS Co Oe: USEIN SSRaeee eOS SEAC GH RRA MT LO ase ACO as Cea7 2 _a Se ea Nig | ie elie ania aise RSTe SCMG2 Ae RNs FER SER Sefe ae, Pi eeOe nes TSU a GE EES SAG I a NG es nNI aORME an: HARUN CESeiAtpn OO MUSE TONES. ny ene SOs os ee ec a Ss LN EN ee a. adi _ a. |. | eG HO UES Re Na: RA ee ate a Te dear RN EE OS OT ike Te BAAR S02 2 2 ee 1aCC EOS Oe is AE See Te ed: is | a ea PO eae a a he On ae - 7— : - ee . : |hl fe Seas Nee aeeFee RT SoS IG Ot i Maa PAGS SMM ia We leMi elaASG Oa Nin aes eeeBH ic CCA eaeue a)SO ee EON es Ae ARO ES hin) Os PNA NT ENC GAH) PA SMU Ce ee. ee ee ES a TE stem Ne ss Le epee a daca ete AS MON EE ON oy C0) Ts Se RA UMN ae aa SCIONS Rt NITES: U0 | Sarl ee ee Ce GG i i SAIS 2 vi) a Le EN SNE Oo oe fiir EE ERE ee ES ON SS Si ST ar iis ee ee A Oe ON a ST ee LO Oe ae Be CL . oe SAU NeOS ales Nt ES OSS aePSS arPO) ES PTRE OE RIDGES SO ATs SIME nan SNS i.SuoIAASHyMS aCeeSOaeTn aLEONUGAU aes SIE eee ee iO ae anaRyDUGG ae aPRN -tisa:"; a 7| D ce Oe EEN Oe aaa a SsTN eastasa) Ud es Mage SCs ea aSe FU NG ME OR SLa SO gs peBR NG eM Ra NMAC ON EE|... EeaeNg aE.ON eee ee onOlan eH SyHORI tes aeSRR ie ie aOeSI ON OS uscaNGC SG Ns BEI ES oo ll Oe COR Wun at nn aatist Be)Se aN rea EEOe SORE SS SSG bacco a calle NaeES AOI A edi fea Ss Fan ENS oo Any OS ENE OS IE eri, a ea oe:se . 7 - — oe SE at ie iat Pda catipsss UU en Meso Bi sa ts i ace SG ren oeecaoen CO HO EE UR UU EU LR eee skates OSG RA Sa RG APRN HNN tig ASTRO CTE NUN CANES TERE SRe NO Gen CN ‘ wid

ee DL | oo ENS CH AOL icaa elise cenoat Fee usNaeeet)eee NaceHep th aa) TESS i I Nes ay555 iciMasai Dane RTC sy een NGa tsaACCT aN TOA Ga SERRA et Sp wet ee SS oe BN anyOa es Aea RS ORG ty On cae aveA SUL OTN Gat nce Ueae Anee GUeet Ue na: HRAAIDS Gn See ee Seen SM siasapn eee | OST Scene STAR ea CO Nau OOO MSMR HPV COMM EE OMERO NIN RAR ADEEeng. SS 2 lis at ii.

EES SS EEG ee et Ta Oe ee ee ee Oy a a Oe i

8” oo . oo. ne a eeee aie een TN RO a OR LS TU CieNGHT MINE SMIieee A OASIS, atesiets OE Rall A ii ieee asec2aeee ag oca OE He nT AREee Seta Te Ta i ae tenn eh OESRD PasaNas a aH nT MEE tS SUL Mast U RN AS NAZAR sitio CASES EE: eeANTE ESMORCOS ia ee PN oa an AN)USIN CRaReliance NOBSi ans AEAM SCceSS aa ATE Fe DANN eee SAIS eA a ROSEN: PONAUR MRHAMA ARsSS Paoooe aie

|

, LC _ Se Neer Renae Se in i TO Ne Ta en Ts a aaa PURDON C1) Rae cas Gis ce sedans eae caesar Tae ONE TER ES aU UNI TR aes cam si NIHSS ona AE ees NG AAR Ha AU Mia NON AURLIBLS OE USAIN 2 foo Roemer en aera Sehieh cetera Passes Pee OC as Gia eae ne A Ae Weep ey, eee IIa Le ea Se moneeenes Gy NVI lea pen er Rstaceeceee ts MSS ee eee SOMO \ Men Sv RUG ste oe 2 RERUN ea cn eS SIT TAO RAM eat Den NG VARS GL ANE OE ONY A Soo .

SSEeESE SEAN SeeSSS Reena OSAEy oinea FCO uealeRecea nl Ee Mian nes i:SNUG Sa aH eM Ce See)NOaNcn IN eee SOME ee ee OS eM canine ets USN SO Sa NE OTAM PRR ean Crel NgNAN, OPH COUN O Na) aEGA Sa = aN BhCaM ie 3 2 F ee UAH: RM eM Mpaeee OnEememecemee EON SIG Oy anette LUHae OU MEGe FUR ReMal TORS aN sant EO a OOH NTR KGOe | OD _.SERS |.eeA aa... aEnikSOTTO ee UME aS acces ek OE ORME BW oeTAN aS DA EST ISR UtPen caST CARN ROR aNeae aPAC Th Aacan eGR OSE a GG RN Sa - |cc UR OS HIa e0)ca FHS aRas aydey CESS) i ee ese ane I CONS A OS any Me SS eC SES ea OSM LeNGI ea Ge ee oe eeSEN a.NsHee LG Ns wits, ae SI Oaaaa Saas eae eras Wie eee SNe FTG eA Se Ae Oe TEM SSRCN cae SE aa NC Nee NOR UNG SEEN POM 2 2gon 1oo |NG .Ce Oe URSIN cs Ge eS rlURS: ny: as EURO GN PO Gainer sooo ‘aAig:|vhs a3 ERE Ue ee ee eS, .... PN oan LE ane AM INSURES aaN ee oa as ee SNE NC RDO NG |ae RO Te oe EES USS rr oe oiet eta atainitn ea Lavon Socata he ee FN ht Se UN Oa PUNO coe CO a. ee oo |4|aapn° CL _ ae SEC SER EE ee a MU Bot SS eC AS ar ee SU UPS ces Sane Sea A a aa AUN aR aU | KO MONG PCO UE: . oo ee So Te OE aE ae Ug J ee ee ee i oar Bc Gn aie a UO SOURS SOON NG Sees , CC . . |. eae a er TR eee SN RN ERM eres |) os RISES EONS Neen sek SO Ot NE RMS ne Fey eRe AERO DOORS SOU NG a .— . oo oo a ee aes ESM el: eS iV VGN Ree eee APSR eS Sem LN Be RCE Ea aa SNS eee NUR DPR ae A es LET A BRAG IR uae eat: PNET © wel ene . SEER Sear e eSp oem ee re eno Ce Ce Er cian A UNA Ro e CE i co CO CTSA Ca Sa cranes OM Se a ee ee ee See oi es ee en | a ee ol s eee Na eee TS Sco CL aN UN SS UI 2 SUNN 2 as 2. a. . ai JHEP SRI DOSS Beng BreaSE reneesi teeniene RatesLO . COOee a Ot a Pa ii SAUNE MA OU Me TS AE HOMO MARRS 5 OS ae Be ANas AONDa Na Paes |) pene a OS OEE eae cae ee SEES a SAU NaN!Sa TG SRT Su OOO PARSE : pcitee Pee anr ene Ue oo seas alge al TE te Vaal OM lias te Sk AE: Re ene eee Gata: SNe G2 Ee Romee eC oe RR ells TE SERUM, a AE SSE Sh ieRa _ aCC i a En, raatRT a ae3,elCE auceRe SOCEM oe Do eeny Se CN ee ert Nae Eeee SSGHG AN Ce e Se ENO CEN UCU SNE SEY SSS aa og sie - a aSO a PO URS NAMI ONANaeWR Pe Seen es i oa eee ee AM SG A OsEEA LAAANON aAN ut TORN EEEa)NO Sarr

. _ . oo. ll Ss Oe eae WR Se CONE RE 2 Pe OE eS GO OT eh ey :

Se .eges .See ..SER .}#.. .§©#24— . ON Oe ae Ce eeanaaMey > = Ae Lr oo ... ooi aaN atin! aSS ARS ieSRoo Be . .Ta aes on iSN Le tsNSURain anee es SU ANe OO ON oeCRT Lil LD 2_oS Sa eA ensEND Masai sity ea SAT Co_. Ce aM RINGS CSO VM ae OS OES A rem AHLie ROM ME nals SCRA SeanANNA iN Lee GROAN: or :a ~ F~—S—rt—“‘SOé‘(Caré ee SSS SS ISSM a(8Seey: eerie aSas eu O! Gy SG oo a: 4 _ aey SSS a.Se aeeSUE ai OCS aa ea MTR, Seea2EONAR Sec Se ae (OBE ROKER aLa aE GIEN OS URES re ee ea aia Oe Snta Ue NII SE WE ats LS EMR ANC ang tts ACM oN AI oS a Sa TS A cene |) EGR INS: ES CSCS ING a | _— LC” ee . ee ea iC a ea aN a a: LTE RI UGGS Be A peepee ey eG ON SRT Eu SO CC ia EN BOERS Oe To ta aa aoeBreet LOSERS ONG NN ee ee eeGn ae OE ET ie ee Lo 7OE — ee ee sige sc RS WSS So ee HS SS EN MER LO SN iG UNE ue one OO ON GR NU Pies LC SNe aett ieSe ne Seat Se TS ST OME sl BOS aON eee Te aee a Ue OC UO gC PaNUNS aT COMER SSCOVERS eG oT URS EI Sel : se : as Se2 oo | a ss ON SO ae 1 ee RS a i DRE Na Oe OC aa TA Sealy LE OI ON Ea) 0 E: | , ,CC oo CC . | EA SSE a ie EO elt PONENT AD Saat |e, eM i ina Oe OREN a EAC DANAUS NEUE AMIGO, SO Raa et RT oo” _ . . OS NS ES ON 1 NS ae i ee Sees HV Rae eee VON a BL Rea SAR eae On i Oe aS ay LR ar ee EG Ss ae ch ganagil® |.EaAAeERE iySaCN nSeeeRS TS aeat Ta ihc MeSRONUNG eG tnOGeeIGSs FEN aa 0Soail LDoo 8 RE_ i a |eM ttD Le Fenn Me LN Wes Sic a OSSoS chan.AS ee OntRR Pte oe MUIR Weed POUCH SR Re SEGRE SalesES SHINOe LOO OG NEN TARR A ie

“DSL a EEE ES a — eee Ree Mn LOO NN ian DONG Ge a ili HAN TS si Re SMU SON Ss ONS Di ES CONE Meena Ti TH BAU ae ae ee ed Oe CRG a SLE NUE Nie Alans an Ae HN pe ANGRY eS Rene) ERO HOC eS GINO aaa . a 2 a a._.on arceeSoPOS CR Maa De IAs eM AGA AES SMES SSG ASL aeVs Onestare Sa OOS SIME lec SU SA Ree Meee IT IN RG eee SE CEE MG, UU GI MUL ooMONE RST FC DARA NOES RUGS ROD ON 022 : 2y CD . aEO ooVue a Gt, ARON ats NN eae AEC RealTe UI cuaete UG2 Naa eaeTiBe.) ENON ONAFN UA ONGUSI GOsTM Re Gpec Is MtMUNCH CH ANTM MU LEH OOOO ESVERO SRR IaMAE ah AUS AMEE ‘| Le no! Tete

oo LL a oN FRG Teas a MATAR GG Noe se nea MS NG IG Sia FOE ian a Naa Aha aaa RH SS CaN es ZAM 2 Re eaters Isl Wea OU ASU NE SIRT SOS SEMIN Migaeais a CE ES URE LO SCO PO CER SO Cue aang \ ag

le |esRE . —..m,r,rmrmrm | eia Le a Pe eR LOO SECIS Oe eee ee aaOe et aPOMC se: INdine es aaEC CG sacsye eS a O) EO ei De en ew ee ERCaSE SMM S86 Seia.Parsi |.aea ie ae SO ae A Te cn ay TN Na ae SE aE ies se ese OT) We eS On SE AG CN ee) I N oe a | a. .— Co FE IN PSM OU co RRO CTE NiOME. SEUAVS SU OSet RUNS SAN aaa ee oe : eg Le, COoo FS ECE Sd ASoe TE ARG CSTR 2 TEE MUO ee Bees cai ark eS | Se eS MM OVONN ES a atinGST aRees Acs ONG aE:| _one _. ORG . oo ae OR esSco BO SS TER Oe ET sg sos aoo PSNI ee Ce esTS Os aE iaCe eeeyGali Cea 3aPe Bk: SUA RS ue Ce .... :._,

. .SEL ooee .AES a 1oo DO anu OROnSEN SRSA MtTS PUPS Una aNTRAR SSN RA NSHRIN SIAM) CIMA TN ane Gals) A SN TA SO TNC MUNA ti0)cor ooo ‘cl Ai EINR a CEUs GS SACO SI aK aaA ann RE a PLR a oo | LNes Ra eas ee ON OSSony ese Sauatee aigNPE UN RcseNOU Factual Neo eeeFe Po ASS OR UES ea) URee RLR Cee Alama LeTG Maen ait A OCEAN USO EGRIGR SOSee SN ea SeRNa HAR nn UMIIRN: 2 OU AIDS aacCURRIE SRS, eam nS cla ON Me /Lo : . _ a_. .— a. OS ON Tees: Rac a0 RN do PRR ease toyENG. il TS aMSP 2 SSO Soiscs coy SOO Si a a STEER VERA SR Nese ROS paste NGG NIU Sa STOMA EO SUR DyGIGS DE RATAN: rererr ty toe i oo .CC ooa. |oo. .D Aoo ORD RAIS SU BSBA A GRR eee SUMS teSanus oS Gfaoa ea SN aR MIN AN RRL ee TE See rrr aS AR Mn Sao Se insaay SCO UNO Bena BEE YD TR eileged — oS a a OL ENE NK I a asda Pi aimee Ni TNS Sib eae He UE ee ee TNS oe UK SOAR CoM ee SA Oe ADEA aeae Tee oe eh hs SL ES TOA L NCE SUN Ra cial arth trpgere TO Wena: nea: WA Nese SCONCE IN HG ONAL GAS I sa DAE AA REE PG eae Uy OMS OURENUNOLC SOAR aH AOE ec |.7Rama _ a . -— | ae SU aes de OS AMS OS Soe COS Oe Case OE NG a OC CON IORI WSR SE 1 LA ee 3 a 1 et eee acaSee aleetree LTRee Le eee POISE IN eh Tea SSSOS UNA MGEaSSG iehy Ra areeSa oUt oe SAN ESN LO AGE SRESe) SCORE TA UNG HE ME ONDDS RY BOURGOIN KU A arf we eoeseaui ee aAsia Pe nSSy iiOEee SeUa HONS ROT: Oe etsti SieBOC eI ONG UN SEta STORET SANERUAN MASy aa ea SAA ARIANA COMANS eg) MIRE AEN AU CSA aoe Snow .2_a aOO Ce SNC ven CRON th Re AU Ree oe OSDIR TTR SIMS ee SCR: Ue is SOO NSCS CU a RES USO NO POS aig Pa ON LO aa eas Nn:ee wie . CD CC _.ee aeaeOO SO ae aE AE SG OE I SIAM ees eoaraen COO OORT NR: SOS ae CE UE OR EAE aUT SARTRE PSS IaipaR: CG OURS Ga NiCIS aa GRO .|CD 8eeEER In See FRU CAih: Se aa aati Se Mn GSC ge pee esc ego eeDS aaa RRSSs SCsMRERN Ses oA HRCai UG eeLo eeeereR AU US SEES Coe ARN ae SA UTR SNA LN NTOre RRMA atsGh coo UE . ltaalnn FON a aeeeen es Sa Oe HIRO Sc NARS ea eae A EE AU Oaths LOS IN: Re naa LEU Be URES SME se. a a ae Se ANae PERU PANS iataWSSU ROR INSea Oar eo ral Ree NC ICSU OESHAN SO GS ONS RU asa TMNRA Ge Cae SAE MIME MENU HORa EA EAU NEM CORO MONA Cue eiaue | Rega EISUS OR. Ceee . oo a, ITOE Sa UMS a Hana] aTSOMA NE se 3age lanaHN PCG DROS NAC iliac SooSy a SO SS 2 a asNEC AU ESHA TEMES! SOU a SEG aS LE ENTS: PUES ee CO an a,aR aeeaeseee ee OA NABH SU Ae SCOT NEN TOS ARS a aSSS Be HOERO OM SME ESAEE CCR TEE A Man al AGUAS node CNRS ec SuetOe Ssee -

pe ee ia el, a ll |... i | >. :

: Saeco Ene nara ec e rnEe CERES CO NIN TEER Dues NG SS gHE cca SENG SRA IMM aU OM Haale iG Neca SEC PHM UA De eee i A OS Nae BANG i aie PES CONG RMR SSeS res, el ay ee IN Se ARE ROENGUN TACO OR A Sane SONATA OS aka LEON aon MOS _ :

peerenees eae SOUTER SS Ce a UE eS RG SH La See aS Sl OEis aiase ONeA So: ae DNSNi TRIES asset SeOsis SM creeNUR aD RSIaS CUNT AMG EEL OI SIN OO CG CEE CONST I (ese cnanh OO ae esey ng :eS eri a . . eea.ee .ANee aeee a ete ae Rea) ia ist AON Sea Cas eae LO nNRN OGY RUN TR OSS) Ls ae ONO : EES ee .eae aTOS ay ene) teRE iaNSMa SN UA my aNA TE MES aM COLO) TT OSS Oa iiSeSiNee .: awea eee MAOH MeSH GH |ROAR ee eC Es En ND EG TE GE Ce ae oe oo oe oo non ea GDS RG ieen caelNN M te ANN SS eC Ae aiisMae HEGe eH teas NR RIE: BOOS Sea a OT eae ae TN MCs AONE UHRecut: Fa NR SRAM TARO Sea aNoe! ahs I POPE Eure arenes ANY erscnans Agoa PARAS MONS ese :EE oe EAEee EES ae oe SE at ean TI ig ean LR DROPAN ge es att ae NS ONS ON ah SAMI OES FaeCEN AORN NGS EeWee Auch SERRE SNS AgeeOKEN ane tsena eg Pee ESS ee CR Le ieTE satin NC aMe Gs ay ST DM ec 3A IshIE Teer A OG OR esr N TG si) DO oo oe — EOS SO pee een ane ine DS eeRSNG MEIN Ue NL He an OT RM ERGO: ea as it! Pe Bes NO a .a ee DD a eT ee_ Rohan a: HUN aiee Ta NDa Biliaheowione MONCH BR Mee BT eNO. Re iiue iannee ahRRS eOu ae, DU NieaI Da UCN A ae, sR AGM 1aie RRR RSC GOON Sos TA CLAN Se a ae SE ie GT aay EON Ti Se care EE OBIS Ss Cee eer MRR NS TUNG OM UMN LAO a ae “oe CD a ee UI aia! TE ae a Ok CC Naa LoS oC RN NE 7 kOe a ee: LE SA ORO a eat POE SS aos ee es Bees oo oe LS rr Re ee AUN A: 5 Pe ts ea Se A ta Sai GE eg Conese: Oa ny NN er ee ee ae Ca: oa 0i eeSee GN cE ee TSR NCAIS 2 nana Semen: eeeNNAONaalh: ey iceeSe SI2 Nene SUS ala TES iseC SE is SO Naan BAe SONAR BRIG Soc Ee Sy UR raoe 7.LL” a se SE ah iaa DE SGREESIG nies oceteSs tasNS MIR CSNUE icsUNDONE Reig saeitees a aN SSRg GER acSH Leena SO ORSeaEa SSNU OMI Ma beenna SAB: > 8 i.SUS Seoe neenMUA i ANT naa te AC e CTEM NINE ee ae Snalice CHUA Mi aRE NSOH DTT NMG NONR a IER SOO SARC aaa BOO OER TR DO EC SURV RUE SM AOS: EIBAe BU NO CRC erreecen SON Paes i} . .aa “ .

.— aSena Lon aea Se aUO SS ine Nt Be Ua NEG OR Iacoe OO ice os eal aay vo Sn eer ee aE: ee lll MCS Ms MNO ee aee 8asTING 7DRE oo. apope >ea — /_ .|..| iola oe es 2o SU oeISG) tee en A ial a SN OU aN ENTS Ga LS TS SEAR UR EE. Rou Oc F Cr ene ae aT A aoe nteS aySee TA UR ane ae Aee asRamee CEG | aire SO NS DO SCM eE MUM ARN 8s OO EONS Ns Sei : a. | |. oo 8 ee oo SENS se Oe ae a ae a ON ae a oe ||7; _o..7 . 4. .hLlLrrlrrrrrrs—“CCSCOiCR oo ae a... 3 oe ee _ , a ee ON Se Peete Ne 2 AUR SSA AE CaN etn ae CU OS: SOE NS MN ee RON Sea aera ON So OO ie ASG ican ee a wee Co Se a Ma FE Oe RG A AS ON NN Ne: Pn: Wiese A ae UOT ss CoONTA A AE SANE COS Sea ABI aaa oes ti Tea ag Me OE Nae SIAN I.ss aa ri“ EO SE Se oR SROia ESUAAs Mion oie a aRES UG AN Bin in nh Re) Oe ae aATS ON: fee ee|._Ee rraOE EEDa a eteaie dine yaTES OO He So ee WA ce 2TO oa Sea MRR Lacie RSS 822 aEAR Aas oa eal TMS CI: . .: rraaN CO ee COMIN eSRats Sea ie es ENSSure TONGS OeIVINS Se Fa GeeaRS aans US cesPOU SAN a,ne ORS ESTE wie ESE eee ee UG NST AT CO DS TRIER SRM a FCA cee ACOO RAINE AROME AEE Dena SA STAM SHE ih Tete AT RON DINISUIRuic SoalOO NUTR REDS Sv CSAC RR ieORR ESO MESOT OSS NCUA Ge GUeee A Msc ev tO aaa CS MINN oN Ce a Seem ~~i.SESS . eeHSE LOT NORE Ty tsRH Le Tee: OaRSE a Ue Loess RS sak Sa aI i:ateM) EE AKU CUO ieee TH Seas (|ois ORT ae 0COR Sau Sa oo” eG: Sa TE NTNg oe MAO TRUM PANG UN ANCA Micah 2SU oeOC SR aIEE ARE NSUS NAss ISCE Ce Rg sa DRS Lien eeSU UNS Sizes ieles Boe Ge Bares 2: : : EA ETE emer aeSh Eee ne inal TOO UATE ee Cia aiON eeerah ieseai aE Sets Cr Le ee sO wee OMAN SESS Woe Shane LL aCS a eS Ga Se i Ne ntee HSaia MOS AGI CN SARE MO a ES SOG Nn Oe oe Oe UteAN FR AG OURS SUG AGATE RG SBE OVC easTHA ee IAen eR ree USO agi . eS naa S oo oo aeae CSes Goi cH ne OO eee OeTea PIRI eR SU ANG AINE 2: AUS ean MILES ahCae Lee ee TM BECO: SEG NINO NE OR SUH ORO NSaane ere Snes Oa c2wae JS EOS HESN Es See aur ee ed CO aNERO LOODoe iEDs ReCAEN as seas a GOR LACS aANS i WARS) CCM CONC peat ne SS OE EE A Fo Sean aN RsCUB NCOs LOR EAN teDeRies .

CC oe Co a a LO TUN NRE UME ni. en i Decoy 3 Gait: Ce CE CON ea : Ae EO tsaCS ee ioo a_oe OO tas LL ee7oo PSR 2s oe ih CT at i|.ae aNE THe ROT: nsON Oe aIG |. CC — ys. i. DLC” Le i Os a eT a ie ON ake Gh: oo. _ |... a ae a |... | ee oo ht Oe a i i a a. | oo : a ,,.,.,lrlt—t—OSCS : o EE oe _ . . | a Ra AIC ee CE EU Mane ee ee oe oe TEES TE iiSG a a ee Oe aGas oy LO | LGRaMR .. -—| 4 aa . UESGSaeeleSNe at CS BN OES a OO | eelr oD — a eeee oe Be eeu aoaNTE EMM AOnny NANT DOO Ie ese SRG ain WCaS RM HT SD ea NG SN SE se e I GaN MAING ie ° o aa:sy NUR LA A en Lee ARE neRN EG EGU ee ciTS iOUR aeeatPOR oe . sulin .cbPein— 7..a.._ LEE CE ETE SO ME eM APC a) scree UEC SE Ree i LE MAAS RS Hohe SAMMUT CIN tt eee SONS RUNNIN STH fee _|ye— a: ee aac AE Pease LeSE CES SSiESE at are Ws Tea STR GEN TRAV iCEE OM ING TANS Fie HES caet: .Ce” _ee aee HEiiaEn ana? 2 SCS ACS: SUGAR SSI UNIO Ay OS EC ON ESSN a ReSACU Save Micene CsA, FA A arsRCo a He ee EE ES LOE Oe AES ee LE aSU ING GrNaRAIA LO USC ONDE Su MERI ep ies ESTE NG 3 Sa COUN ia ttoe DEE EOC Se Ce ON one ane ose AA OME INN CH SE aa aes Soe En PO Nel SO Se IUGR CIS Osos aA ia Tee ON ECU ER He OSIM OMEN Ze) COIS MERE) Sa oO WO eC est Gi A Sedo rtcay Hust oN ISG | aoe Cee er Bere i nd ue sth Le NM ee E a) aT eG, Pole arcs! Os od ae — | soe LD . CCC CS OST aE Rann ie a aU! a pee a ten a eo OMEN Le a A a LOO NAG DOORS Oooo II RO Sa eG aea|a DD _ae .ena it .. aa eSian ANN aINOe TE GEO ale ET LOS rRae AIA aN Oe OOS RG HN Sai ee Ce EG OS SOT aN inateSIE nn sa co2 ee re ICSD ee ES a iS Se cae a OM ee Cs ST SA ee ee ee SN ig eee CM Ds De TB un RINE HGR Ea ES AGG ea eS i ee se a See eee ee eine SN fy Ce ee i un en a RAT ee LST Man CoH ate SEN aR AU oe Ce TE TC TE RG a) ee . . _ @ BESS Dr UCU ae MA PSEA DESO ME Hi STI aren ee Pe RE oh NG ae oe a ere Nea inl EES STR OO EN END Ce en: OSS See eal A ANG ARNE = CO eee a CO SST ME st Gao ie see Te Le Manet Ny SOS ASG SN MeN Stn a oN Ms Re UAC EG, BOA Ma Sa aia: PRAMAS RAE es AAG OREN UR eS Sere -

: ee Ee ee MAAN Hesse cal EA Se CORE GAR IS oH nea TASS a Ma aN ue CG SRP GEN RL SO ag PLS an Ua Sat nie) oes AARON ORS? HOM sco 3 SEE ee Ha SoAONMMIRME se

CHS a. aay aaai Le SS ca anh EL ies Nb Oe SC llDs .| LeeeAE GSH Mie) aae OE ceOut aa gAGR osmRE ly sn LS NT Re aa8. a. oo _«&~ een ee EST CCN CO ARS On ee oe i ee i)a... ee ee) oeCg Rerne ea is Eee Na ee a... oo — EU Sa ee ae tag SeTN eG wi tian CEGs COTE Mann aEase, asee re Ay ae ON A_el oo i— .4 _ |,

ae AINA SNS Mail Os a TCs reanates es ZEON aay Son MaSES A seen eds oe aa IS Oeigs UE ON ahUe UAE os xFT ON SUT HIREN OAD NR CRIN caiMEME Lahiaswauegene oa CUMS se 7aOT a aaCo aDE ECS DTN casas FAH each TASS ee SSN SRS one ay BEN RnR aSUMMONS OTD SC CHT a ee ap eeaOR ENN OME RO SA SSR re RR OO oe ani ed | - aee Fn HSN TRIREMNSh Sus NN a CTO aPON SE SO SE ee|TE eet VPI eee Sc RS CBENS es Py ORD : :.... oF SS a CARE Ree NAR ES Nig GS en St Ni ERs Raia LOS RS Ne a Teo SHU aie clos USE elt LO GN tee Se NOG MRR SSIES SOD, Hula oes| 20! neni ee So aaa eeNE ASEECU SETS Hi PO aeNH au Oa a DAA a RMN ee AaUAC TORE a icoOS FOURS SECIS AGH Rae MNT ee SO UEan OUR ON aE a SH CHAN OEE ONE Rs rs CRS MR Rant, vfs rts ..——— ..—CS—sds aey aeatof neg ee aa Hes RGON cae Rae aes ay US NACo at OUTS sia ESS ae ae asl ora

ee on) Ce ee -_ . AaCe — oo |. CU” aaa .TCO SENN ti le EN TG I Oe ne2. ne TH an ee aa eyaee |ee a _ oe ££}. a 9 ol a 2 a ee a LOE a as EO Ce ie De OO -— a Ee a aE«7 OT CO Ea LO as is Fr es) er|cu: | a ff|.oF| . HE Oe |— Fe LL oo PG SCE HT A A Ca ROME: sR iN vy Le is ean a SEE ASH a Aaa ney Ce SCE EESTI ee aN ime Heber. ee Aa ES a OCTANE ATS Se TS eae RRO Oa tecen Riis) Rees a a. aees CC ESET a SESAME Ria SE NaN RS es: PCC TET A iAO Pessoa Seina ay mM Ganeeed, ccuiaAl Sea SOO yates She BeeSueSei eens LEN SO fos pet of io 2Lo Ll”| on TG oy FHA SBIR RHE UAE a SA ey, CN TSAR RAO aA TRE eanDCA i: TEE a unas ae ON Pe eeCRS ie Tig oKuinhaD) ESO Ni ekeEND ni ameeees PSSA Sue MMpaeae

ae ee Se TN Aa Dee ie SOT MEME aes Seh i ETUC! SSE MAN NT AS Gate MME WER aly oman inact NON aa aes SSN NH CHUM e Rn Rietepani ie a Seen es Oa PRD ea ae a NRT Aba Tae Uist PUA GUE NS URI Sa A He ialees) Me aaa CO MR GEESE IS SAO ENNIS oe . -

Ce” he rNaRUa eanataeta walle ne TAS HUI wean Ceania SMO ts ROSS AEN SSN MN eePo SRos eecadliy ease DSN HeMROSI Nau! DCN EOE:That HERES REN ts TOON TINA oh TAM S85 BeNUM PSOE aerate SCR) Daren eeanny HI oe1. oe . LDaSPR . oo oo aaWIENS ee) SR Pe ANTI a PCR La CeSee USES Poe RAANE a ee CORE IE SaEeNUN Ra SS eco aR MAM: LORRICN aa SUE RRR TO Poa arcs ee PT MONA NOTNS Oeutaay URSHMM a MEST SU ENoan Taetenia PO tite EEE AGU Va AUC Race SOS A Mie ean nS CSR I) LE ara eR eee Ree INUlis Cua oasee caine: 239 8 oe CC oo fe ee SASeOG aE FE AGS AMM ANI RE AON eee TOUR MP anna Capea BNalGy AH en CRIN) SCART OCD BROSMAIR elise cLOANS MA Ueen rari: TEN MS SI aa PN SL USC VCH VGARC eeeRCS ee Sar ERNE ® ees ae a — oe ee Te Sis MUN aia caea Aone an LOGE aa SoG EAM TSM HRMS AT SS OST RS 5 PAs HES al ON Saag UO a SOM SS aa CA HO MER SURO NR NOOR RUS RIT esa Spans ERs Uo RUA Sy REN AS oa “ :

|PETES cs ee ayMiG aay ee Fea wee te LeMina Saat OeVe SUSU ee eeCOO S eesco i_rree a Ee atEU nSCAIRNE ii Os FOS an)coat Paschal Dee CO Se: ine OOneMUTE aSRK eRNTE a aE Mg osZing) PO arom aaa aeC Ne eT OHaCSR EIN NGM NC nSi:Sy AE a GeECC RA eee SC UGE i ois eM AS AeRS eae oo . .

ER ee a Te uelAOS LUeile a eM nak a ieda, oeOesca eeSMS OO8 a Ss OsGen aya DIOR ae ocaeor : ee eeoo ee i a TDCe CAEeT CE eis a BatSal eee imac a eS AT ah Tie bat, ieee US EE UA Oeeo Pe ueeo HOON | TEMES D Sai, ORS Masts Gis aiME ON OT SON |. a ; | eo . . a ANGIE eae Oaae eS aISS RS Ne Si hile Soke INGE SN EAD UIC eae FA MEO AMINE Ren CO aIieNias UN OESCU ee MIS, OOS OREN ug oC oS ee PMN AM SN it SON At Ve OC Fe Rai as Nel tat Alpines eae SANA A BaNGAe SRS SOSA A aR SN oe ROK cy eM sul NG SS Aa She SIR GUNN RN LERMAN COR Me CUS NUUT He SRS eee er RS ei eI il Co Ae oe °

a. | Fe oo oo . a. LG eae MADE AO DSB Grn RRO La MIRE Mm | SHOTRERSL NGG) oa Asana ASG a die: Sat CAR sac a EMCO Es TOGA tee nCER le SON i pore Ce hie Pea SUR Rat i . ee Le ee CUSSnear ESEeyeROa SHLS LEOT OCA RGR AR Mn ESCM GRIe RSGace Ait. seu es aaeemer OMTlhe SSS Be BeRP uaGHAR anton tia ARIE RSE STAC eRAO ROUAIMI Oa a a2a ail ieee ODOM i gL : ENSUE ee aa) uid RE 1 eeHOR I MeN OnNee LS TRIE te ENMN Ra RR ee ata 2 aaa A RIG URANUS ANG EER COOCMM Tet SUN SeAte PROWESS SEE ESS TNE FEC oTAIS HigNina TEAK OS Sy ON SRE SN Fee JON RE NAN Tan ee aEGA Oacert Ne: alaARE Deh AaaNSE Mc:AERA oie asyNE) CANOE SONI iBEE OReee ooeeBie oe esSO ae ALU OAM PUGS UTA aCae I CTEM ONCOMING s Ce iC!NO Fania LCE Mt SR at ee Ca ea eeannercni ual a SONG ANN etnNG NIU OH Sait Vin et ot SE RNS ee oa : . _ oe ee a... Dc tee TOG Seigewaa BUNCH NaN ANS SN Ue Sa HAR NTN OUI aaMian aaie ay Tae, Lo San! CEM a Titil Baan TahFR Sees eeeRIGA 4 AOS Saat AOU RN TNRRMAUS ina ON IE TNS ET AHAG aAe ee eee ere |OE ONS

ig: FOOe eeMayiee ll TEEeeeOs ee eealies lseeaSe ON a Co Ll -— oa | >pea. -eer oo |... ek cee CO_ - i a|.oe — BME PE Sa aa: I:Wn: en I ln CE eH Ey EN OT RE DAD es I (Sea nO: eee ee Os i ae nt SGT MA EGE HG FO OS A ta) A NG Fee ee ee a Pe Gh aren oO GE Co . > Ge _ 4 ff| eC oo . a A EGO NG TT Sosy OO EE SUN SEONG HOVE C eS RANG LO ee ©. a oo Oe _ . . ee oe ee ek se 4 Mie ii, oe ie es a RO aS St OG ANN EE Hans See INS ss ayy HRMS CSUR. 5 SINS IN) Ui Reaeeeaa Oa PN eae Genie PAROS SN NaS SOS SMM? ase NOE UM cece ts ee ee SS AER . ee = ee Sea TOU CAHN anes Sean oR AMANA: NPNPARP ie SPs Ben Nee le Gn TieHRS a aeASLO SecaeSaaS CO EEN GSRNeases esRee Beeen PSoeale a ee Peete apieSO a iare ee il ESON Ne Ny eg ahNea ea AaEC MAC HOE OE NASSG eat AS AANA SHS AU ORT AONE END meea SN USE SO Seoe SVaLE an ERA SUG TS CMSAUG TN OEAG CU CE Pe cece

ee eat Eee Te Gna:ACU Shu, MCA ONTO G ee en TW MINO Heat HOAtaUB CS Sea Nae RR UO NES NER DA ee ay OM Coo (EEEEICESS SSE ae! Lee EAE hes nN SSG OMIT IDEM Gen OC Aue I SISOS oa SO UG a i eh TEless Oe a ano eeee:cat a ee eeUN aaa EO vaca aA Den a CPG SSOTEa Sc TE NO a aue tony UNA ase NeoeaAG eeRSS GGIeaan Ase Noni ine =:GME SU aneSUN eeSeoe Lat CC co oo a OU AMD SN AG ie Na SA a ....... RON Ss IM PE MR NGS a Oo OU aE: hi ES eS ERO SANG RSI (aera EE OS Sol ale SO NTRS oS .

OE HRT LE Bi ee AE a, ES IGMOAROS RSS ea OE GO ee Ma Ge anOMS NG) ee_o.. Pies C0 .peer a.oo2ee LO NTGit ieS ON CEE MS ORRIN Pe Ga Sm SOR eC Ra Cee INR EO ON Been ON neat ee Ce a AUT AN aa MA ORG GR ORIG TN NE aes EM OA MN OS EC GH Co Lo: oooe Gat aLea ata TU ME aioEt anne is OSE TE CCE NsASAI CTI Om shFNS eee ee SA eG eaNOI Hear Sse OCU TOR MRR ee Rese) Caen M ONES on a aaa HiaDAI CONS onesies Uaa. OR CES uci TTA ORATOR TA NARS TLLAN DCE RR Bai OMTaLE aes PNAE EAN Poa I NRE oe UCSC onePOM enON ite ECS ONE SOONG CICA COM ae cade

;EE eearr Oe SNS aT ON CTooeit ia SN, OOoeEL UN_6|Sa tNa aCe OO eat i |eT OTS GEE MIAN Le o,,Drmt”stisS Oy oo Ce a Ce oo a ee Lc _ oe o ee Bue 2S ee Ee TT SS Ea a NS ONAN INE Oe TEA aor SPH ACMA OE Vt CO ec) ns Ge 5 aaa el eee in .: oF .lrmrrtC~—~O:”:~”:”~—~*“‘(SRCUNCSCS ee . . a |. oo Susie ee oe a °°. . —rrC—r,r—Fe" AS rcs are ee ey CO ae a ne Le |... . Ff | «& | OeSEL — esUe ae EN asi SAG SEO ER NCC Samia Be a an amelie 3 A NT aE a eA EG HN IN, Le ee ee eens eat a SU iINI SE eRe RSG SEeens TR Ny EE GS ecRU Te:ATU COalt ONa....... Aa |... . Dl EI ee Ee EE ST TON Oe UO ESaH SiO eSCL GE EON ORO CO HEN a |.| EEE Te I ST apo: LES COG ea |... | a a eeee eo Aaoh LO SAIN OR i AENLC GRE a NG Sea ee La SOS IN aN OSaNy UNsaCa. ones SU ee A Co ;El ..EE |. _s_t_tad3aU“C«¥«yCryYCSC' |. |. |. . 2 " a _. a Galo eh ee IN mat: EEpe ASSEN OREN aca UE ANS) SR On Ga TTS SS heen aca as aee wy :eeSTE eee ns .OO ..... ..aoo atl De vee LA, ONCE te, es ee .OE ao epee SEee ener CO se ..:2:an:peeae :oe .: Go .: :Loe .)GIANG etree neES cea Sia tia ee oe : ,.weeo | : a .:ESE Seeserisccita oe

IEE: .ee...aa...a aCe |. |.oo a ..a _.| on | ee

SOAR Saa Se AM PaSESEE nae Tae Engg) a, OCS RGSS IMECG INHER GHGLO aN UNG AOE STIS Sma aURES ANST COAG alSS 1ee EN EG ee: a 2a :_ SEES EEE ea TN aai, AEGs A RES AERO EE ESE OREN TUNG aOO SO ESE GENO MaaGIR NCe in SaOU OBE I HTRRe TRA a ane ON MRTait Oe Mal CVD oaee Nis MOR LL” a Soe an Ey Pe IRA: Sea MAC TNS TONG SE Msn esSEG GUAR Neat aN I ASE a NUT es OR aUNTO aCASS te OO RRM SR a AE aHSa NN ite spsitlSUEUR DAE SR tA a TEOu A SIAIN Neal TMS he Ue NE a ECE UME RSANUR SANG) HeHIE AAPM acOey INH TeaCTE Ns TA ANU SEER OT HS AUR SOAR ND SIN RU ESA EER SoaESE Nees PAL TR I A ele Se CH SOOO OO CR CH RNA SORT 0) UE SUNOS EEA 00) Ee ae So SOR PREM tt caea SRR A . SO CN ESN AOnes arth e ‘aeeEE INR OnE SE Maa OO EEannAGUS SE eee Ne SRUS ae | oo Sn FO OL SMC CIES Male CA CE Gi na SN AMMAN LO CO A TON NN AOR ACeRNUHRE PEN RIEE eee BLUSE OU MRA BEES ON RC BE ONG eee ii ae

2 7. eeEUR SN an NGDO OSTE MaGh TTI LORE RCRASA A OO AUN Nn COU aa A i COSI Gals SUS) ONS: USNR NN shee PO Re, ee : opt . | _. a. . lroeeeaeOC EEL EOC SS OANA RSET i SLANE GT ACC OMS URGES TES UnsuiNK CO a MeN TURAN LONOU Oe SONOS CHINFee OAC Ra eee) PAREN SON et .

EE aes Ee OSNSOU ERS CE aiaEEO Tee! OE eae es SOC UU UROU Rea a,NEGaN JUSeUNG UROE ane rtsts=a“Ct:ti‘ Vy ee :’ Ee Es ee ee a ee ec ae CL ie a a a _ “Te me eo eeSoli een eee Le Pa ee GN Oe oe nlee LO pM Analae: oe oo ey | ob a oo. 4Ce Ve 7: :HE :teecnss oe oF oe ee See SOE a UR ah .Meee’ LEMONS asRn ON SIR Ree a“4 a7 Reeeree eats SE as ele tues ecu enee Ce aS ON aoo So ue ONO ve ee _ —.. .es : Hee | ”oe ys #| ' .Parente ./7a_._oo Le — . [gees ae ans LN, TOON FeAaa Sea AGS eeSa eee ees es Seen CON pee iy ey >™~ aSE ;aae ::ere a-oo Oe oo ay eeeae NEN ty ean Kes: Ls ees Renee io es Se 17) Beet Ses iota eae Ue ee pee a a ONS i . . a Py. 1Ce LEE Pepin ties oea os eee eee ae Ses etaOE BG EO Wee Sec a OM UG aT a5 oe oe aSa .a_heed aSette ‘¥ ma. a a o | | a ee a oo ada A eaten G TS sy ee SDR Se nee ya RESON Sal Tea UE RES ee peruse AA ana Uae a Ua SNle ae AT ae ce . 7EE— . a. el Sstncl 1 SO[os . Shae—oe BU4s _es Nn..a oe:oo _a- “ usoo ‘ Breiner Serene es EE ee ee Poteet IEPeper) ue es)ees aeaneFLAY ee ea na ae Coal oa ahANvoR aOeibs iNyse OE a ic! easaeoe hteeOa) oo -.23 ap.NRoo: &sah4ven Se aa: DSS: ee EOE EE Seaierceeenrerane eoeomerarass Mees ae Wear sateee SO SG) SNEU es SNES DR aes ALCo ae heey A oeESS EM aay AOR ee eR one ae ies NG es SES OE I) PS ey es Ts Oe ne oe” ae es Lo EE pemere rere EERE LURES UR CePA Pe Ui aas Shey linn Sal ee ane ARES a.eye ce oSay. ee Lea.:) 4 : : .7IE--uae s:peieerearntae |Gane ne a‘yvost oo .ceria — oo a... Rati: ea ae PSE Se Sa een. peers Nii Be He -URES .a-aAe_ESE oe Ou ilies (ee ae Hn es co ae OO aaa ne Re Ee Be aa) aNoe ern Os-.aeHO i:an ee 7eet -- :.SCS “s -Egg c»oo oo ee Ee E : Pee. SOc USS .toes TaeG So eR es SR eeeante peace iPRS Raveena g :7 eee peeeernar anaes ES TCO ie aera ah i an . a:eco — 7ASR rgaPSUS 3a Shae vs Joineethyas Stead Eee eesersSEE ees oes AES EEMae ee See ena Pes acy ae UCgee Reeee So oe| acat | . oo au SUES SRR B HRS EO Heat fee ae , [EE eM E RS Men uae eT) dian Roe WAR Sor oe Se al Hane Re a. fi oe Gees PASIAN a Ze oe. _ a . . e oS

Peeters ee DE es peers pee en nes JOR AUEE Do Se SS penne saat Nadie ae eae ea as Pe a oo ee ant ee oe a ; = Me : 4

“TEESE Sausage ero He SEEDS parecer ee ae eee peteereriiaes peers as as ne a) See Smee: NS ACA SM kG) EN a | oo Saar oe oo. -. e ia ;

a BGR - : _Se:Speen 4 oe ‘BSR : . oo - . aEEE aIE ce aNayarea LeHON NR RIN iaiae oioo RENAE Sh Fae ae aes —iane ifil Bee setae es2Le Ree cane RET USERS SESS HEE ICpasa ESP Soraeereceeeera asSLier ae eee ae anes — Ns oo Aa ei IM TE CS To DERE ete AES - Eee ee aan ee ea ei es ere ensRee DES aMoreo Ce Gent eG ....PONG CIN Pe ae Sule LO Nsoe een Pelion eeHh i3 em SERGE ete ee eeSEES Ey aeee NE eee SESE TREES ea He ne Oi aie NN I as ene il Oe ee bait Bascal oe |Paes _ Pte 4oo 7a2oa oo

ae Ee eee ee aos, SN Re i Sa nePrtuainee i eG oo ooae _aAi aCaliah 4, : os! 2ao ./.a_ }A :7 aoo oF:.oe eA TAN Ba PSE PAA SC ENMaat Ae SePees GTN Pte ee UU Hse tsaeee anes jsi _: tierce -“ 2.CEES oy _oeue .NES -ahon Ce a. SAECO ..ee erie eresOOS Lerecs PONDS PSII OR | Bs oe Ce . Sia i oe LRSNE NS OR AR GN ICae ye _— Tainan oe SGM a) Heron _.77 ee f3a 2. -.-ae ee aRee ST ne aeee ANG eset OCU SHINee BO sao hoHUM ee NG

-__-Qaa_ee Se eeSAARI i oS Ae eal Saal eea CONC 3eesiBae a— een Silas oy ca i.-.~4 oP_|.‘ee . aee aCe: a ase! ae LSee ROMA Sn antlLO USCC OSHS ANT aSRS PAN EOS eae anO) ay rience BOGOS ee eae _SS .es — iif oe An Se aN Ayah aoo oe oe CS aae7 asee OE Fe eae OMe Wak ere ae ee ee|.OE eee a!ee aan ae Me es eo oe ..Bao TS HON es ee Saas Se oo ee peer ee ee a LO as is a | 1 Y >’ ‘i Se Se ee oe cares pe ey, a i. | . oe bo or _1. *.|°Fi.?fee:.) ::/eae eee eee pe acre eae HEISE ee oe ae ee ea ug ea a. — . 7 a ng 7 3 io ™ . Ae — oe Le a aes HORSE set aes CDRs! ee Se ORR PN Miss ca oe ae se ote reer eee PE CE ES eee eG: ee ee S SAS a ss eal — ad CON ee! oe _ _ —

:Patan aee aee aSac Nat Cent Ss Ue eee Uo end Poy aieSEE oe CSS ARS ME SION Sag % WEEE EESS HEA SEES ES iTe Bihan elOCoe i uner a leas eaSas) ane SES Sel peas PO at i)et _|.Se_.RSENS ,ie oo ’ eee :aRee iyNy ‘ae D a"fee 8Retr “Lea ‘eS .Bea... oo a Ne ee SS ue oe Ok HH fo gt Sean Sae? SESE rarest iPEE ae JRO tener teoe Cue asic Pea. ee SR CONUB se eh ees See ss) oe btWoe ae OE ES RL ons, tite a eeieea Sead cae | NER oo ..-;;EAI - aéuf oeaerate en aes as one Peso Ho ens Otay es Re es Se ne Ny ah Serpetrsere eee ema aEEE SARS Bee eeUU ets Ss NS aiCOE es Ss St =—r—.Ss ::. nsSs |BS CARLES SS peer perenne aeoo aee Tape aaa: Pea ea ae cn EN OWES iSo ee oe ..—. ee ee. oo es Jes ::. a |ee _ re _ eee aeee oe oe Nae ee nloF aee — ans ali has aN UN oee OS Pee enae | .SS Se Sa ee ee ee ee22 Soe ey ae nn: os oe Le aOa .Nea _SO apsa We, a— bi xae5: |.é.: vil ee eee eonreaas A Se SEE Salah aOS eae CO es Coa eSCI on Ntas ay bi LE Bs eee eee HESS sana ne atsy Hs Sen eu 1HS ee esea ee oe Se SePRM te& i.oe .< yO |°

L 7 ieee ooaes i i |Oe Nes Peaale aSe1oe MEN ee Coe Re eee ee a Ce ee a aOe . Tea — aAee a SN: ,es asa,‘e ‘e| | _.: is |ee 7c— a— oe.aoe _o ey ee ce nae

co ee eee Hoo a ie a. ieee | oe ee oo a oe . . | ah: ae y i | : et rsmeSes ee ee Ee aaMETA ol .ee oF aOSCCe a. oo aity=| -Na «# on ts un ee ee ES HO EES | Vo 8 itty) AOe f=‘: USES ES ES es Ee ee re |. ; & tal » Ae -eee . -3 .. a_ee NN TeoH eo eeog Reeoo en SSS HS aIee RNoo San HSS Hie ihoe Dees AR eee Fe oeease a ay ES oe aac SI niceSi a.4q ee ee oo ae ee one eat oo a _ a a oe an os _ORE : o “4 : _ oe ee of CEN Poa Ene ne ee as a8 2 TR DE GES Sees ee eae ae oe |. oo a . a a... ae 8 a ae ge ee ee SS Co. Malai a 1 .. oe . DS a — ee s ie aa ee Ee ee eee Se a. a OG a ee fe oe a a as a OS 3 . » , Z - . Co ...ss SO aeee Ce ailienalpaline th Ne: i BSCo ee oNae aee NOoe as es i Pee a ei Ly Pe ee OG Pe NG ReGen EME,: Seas ae _P SeSEE ee . Ne a ae Vs ee ee a oss .oe .ses — a mays ie, OE ee -.. oo ee a. — ‘ ot E Beets SESE NEE ESoe ee, Ce es US ON SHE: a.Ri _oESEESS __— oeee aee oe oo ae RO ooec eae oo SO aleas..eee aee eae aa.a.giGe a Te aevee Steerer aes Reena ee TREEeae. MERE SEES oo Aee aPeng Raine Pod Lo ae ee CSS oe aNool _. ). :os 8 - Ne a: . ‘ my OSES ee ee CEES ee ON ee es Aee ee. ee eeiee a._. a_ - -. : i. viLm i .AA ”a | ee See ee Ee iPees en aSe aaee ee Ba ee aaRais es aa. oe — ..aee Powe ; TOES eee Se Beg CO . = |. ee EES ee Os So ee en a ee ey oe Gs ) ee ee eee OEE Ree aa Le ae os ae eee oe Bee TR ee BO ns Co |. oe oe , US ee See HES Se ES, eee: ua: ae ie ere UHR oe EE. oo | so i. a 4 e) 4 hy i ne a Be 5 See oo a as Se as ae a Dl .. . . iy i v4 |L _EEE _ >. le i oe rs i NS Sead SCA ae ae Se an: ee NG aN Ty De Sas Ue aNd COC Ce ena a A eee NTs SS RCS nt -=. Ley . . :Whee po . aee ee ee ae nein oeHOS Bie a.ey Nses SAaaa aeelee| 2 PRU yeaUe OAc Syoe.ae anteaters ot ee te oo i es aoo .a.aeUD oo asGO 3 2:.HESS AEES Beets ere Sepa ok PES anHOY nlee OAM bay Asana ny ee aa ce eeaPGP ey « OS 1ts ne FOROS ‘” a :ne ayee. 3 re : . .3 a Se Se aeceES aeee ay as ae ee, ae

CO 8 oe . .. a 4 a mi Nis

7 a a. ae Co oe - | oo oo

SEUARLE LUELPR! oe SESE SEE nN EEE A va SN OES Ap i ISS stints nlvesss Ds“EE EE SAS SOE RistESE erentEES ATERCT se eeRee SSRSN aN daria Ny aisag a ienbs SORE Ce a NG a Ge BR) fe en Se SinsSe Mees SST ES AON ay oo | 7.Sn - «nee o : 4Ff ‘ o oo \ " : oo

a. oooo ysoF eeaa - 7EEE ag Dee HM aii fistDES Tek cayAn CORO ORSS ESS ei re anAaay ROE, SURSER ioe1s SeaeNN NE nineRRA RUFcos GAER Ria35MS oe eng LeSSM ee ene SES neta anee ESPEP PELLe ARE USERS EUROUR ESHA oh ANRee ti : aCOIN A ee enue ele Sisalata Vespers ATMtyona OREN al aN a NU GA ee ‘af Lo Le ae sae cen eee Stiga FTWe ay on ASN GseaLi ee SO: 2iates Say La a uaCOC Ses es eee oaMe Sent siltBia TAG ah Seen ith NO UM Plies ae Aes Bon Oe ees alee |_Le - .oe— oo.. aTnee NG Ny eea TEL SRN a) La aa PO ae ae Ip Be ae Sa Ie SoeeeeeiteSO aSRee as a

ee. . ae oooeaiy:oo eeOia Seeeaental oe aI Pa| 4ener eea43 oe_ ME 1"Yeas Co -ee oo.eee a _ ,.EOS Co SMes Caeae OM ee Ee ee Rk EMS ‘fe

CETTE ee nercee DOES ES SRS ee oe ay Se EE gic a ee eae RUSS ASieae es. oe |. AeA — - Me me pcemen eatinOn es EEE AEE See CORES a i eS Pee allt ee Oehe — ne ee. -. i a oY .ie ‘ Ki _ S _teers | aSearesieney a 1 eseaose Pe Ee ON NG So SaNG aie va NiiEPa “| Jj n7 ‘SSR ae oe ee ree Ss oo — 2... oe . @ a — . a‘Diana at See re ee ee ES Rs EE Sa ao oe ce a LS ie oe a ae ee a ee oe _ 44 Ne ae ica as We Pere wera JEP EESS Seen: ee ran ae aie Sa a i SAS Re a _ | 2 | fy . x i : ‘ h 3 4 }oe ss . SS _ i) ge — a. | ao Oe Ail =“IEEE = 2 Lo Fe: Ane Ls oe A Aoeaiee CE ca Saye Tas ee oo.eePoa oocae eae a SSE Nas| ee oe7 ae Ca. aes .fei Sages ee Rorcere ce i ee ter ‘pee ada DE eet Sion oa ~ |. is e— : . 2Oe . , : es 4 :ask *. :

— a_PU a/ oe Aaa An ee|Ae oeee Lea: eeBNoe oe ENN eS ae _| 4-/- /.oo.sZ-2 |.oe aNSoo. RE. oeoe . .ins Pall esTale eo Ph He nae-eeRes Pees ee De Ai Seay ..|_= oo Lo oo. ee eaeOU SONS yee eeSo atin ase gee uA foeo ROR Ste ae a ee nyeFees Sa (Rance Re | ef.. CM eo aaSENS ici: ;

TA i ee en hehe el a BRASS ig SEAS iiky DS EEYSS JE, SP AE ee Eases Soe iui Cae PMH Oe ee i... BS Sa ag as 0) ae SCN oe ac aks f SS i Hae Best Sp is aye | Manes e ESS on OS x eae Dey si So ene ee ee pe "

= Se _.sea : —. a aaseC ee aa minies ee Co | peers. Gig. awe a8OO a eae, a i)oe NSOe Seeae ee ai cere SG . g. aee‘aeee RNs

a -Bi : ie a ee .= :eee “ate ares_ae a“INNO io_casei TA Meena ee NG ies Re eM 8 CSE Aen OiaelI NSS oa NGThea STA costes Neola BURT Tate a:‘SEE Repti ee neste ae Weis any:Sn ee Ah ene AEs Se See SEN Steels LO MS Rh UR CN OSGI PA oul eo Yeah AN maancatias OMNES SsaE SSE heyoa a2 a ee. foo punfetnenaien arrnehahs BBL HA: eeeae|Dei meee Pe CoTe amG eG RSG tee : et | SIN -Pee ce :ane _ieaTaWA .URS "7 SESE « i : ‘9 2EES =aerigs on oo Sean Tete a: Oe DO eanSe ais: Me eenCNe 2 ice oo es, PAUP RHR esWeim Voce HiRes RON ON SO Ae Oe;

Masta Oe Ai eiaONO aeSAGAN Bs oe sili HEI: Aan a slate |Stanton sas NG occ eeOe ne oe -ae — 73 re “san _ee , ‘aa : eeeSa a . =“ASUS —— aoF Se ee LN ip a aPOU TaN eat Ont Ce Te ian Wits Asoatics Oe Vai aPaina ised en ake Se gaa aay RA 8Bis ew a ater Ae SO aS NefF >Tse . ie es oon iuiasTae HeWEEE eUbS Ry aSS ana aa aaSE CRE os Ae Boies esaUO ae ORs Dean ache Hapa ches Sri oC He tae AAO ihiee jie: Dens a Raa Rae tee itt A Hea i Sana aeons a ——a o==oe aNe i leheuer ee oe: analy Ae ay SN LON aN Ha RSaMi Messe a Seer ilCaN tsGales OER ooayPenta aA SRG ROS Lease RNs raRea ney Picea PON pen oey 1)ia SN cate: Seieies . ee 4aa. ==>) = iye7in be. oe int eel Le s: Se eed ee CeO ao eee ey ON Heese: Me Se aces yee EE .eae ee eee a ee Hoss Meeie: Me .cite uC eeOs as Tay Aa ae iii: No i saan ta ees wee "i SU Oe 6 ey OR ae Sie Pecsee, ea eee a = “a —Messrs ae Ce at eaa acae eameeein ooTHR it sisetae eeeraBeis (hoe Gio a. anne ZealaS te aesieeePSoe Manne eae en UGS KOnses See ee a Neen

Sis! it fe ee he ps pei Lasay Wee raPHaea Ane a nae sulla Arita Dy ooCoe eieas Ee ah Oe ee Ne aaRLe -Se~~ — 2SR |Peace aSkCs sas ‘Te : Hea \ eal = :tes od“a =- EH oo ‘eeRe a: onal apeees : oo oe oe eae scale: Sa athe Gt, oes eeRae Stan ana Beye CONSE Ss CON SUSE eee ae. LN “saaneat SOE Se peeshincte OO oA aes is A Aea A MAC oa sain atNE Hanah eeeBie sii Nee Peet ae ane AAG NN ast Hest vA CaS ae EN oe ee Sees Nea Rae Na: — ke - ON _; ey mS ~ ocoal hes: oe ilasee, aA aeeHe ieHess une oe we tae OO Aa: aS rat oe #Sak Cea ik COS eae a. oe Ty eal te ESF ‘esori oO Lo ae ee)see iw HEE a ohh ae TaN tolins ye RS INR caiet SE cae a en: oe aeaN NEA aaia AeASN Wseices Sasa

ee on ._.. oe ae aeeoe we oe oo |ee es ee iOe:Be se ..aSe> a ~: ‘ si, ass aks _ |. Oe —. 2 ol a aa o> on -::aa8se Seige Selle GaN EN Eeieeae ee STM aene: VON Ra CARIES a ee a.. ioe oo He a oo ey en a”: Sl ... iet oeTN ct a ate eeoe ON Pres ae ON ie Sees see a ee Annes aa ,oe 2 oe. .A ae a .oo ‘Sy ae oe ae ee oe — _ — % tS Ne ee i ee ea we a Ll oli NI oS ee ess TS ae on -ee eg Ok ON ee cai. a.iisonal eae oo oeaEOS eae oo _ae ae ye | =aeaeee cehi :ee vit og oe 1 aDic aaey an |Aa ea. aR aaea Ce ee oo aoe ele. Cee SoU eid ee a|:3aod irg STIS: ae aol ies i— Weise anh a ce Bs Ripa SH aCD — | ae —a_oo — a8:a_. ‘a "! Cc ae ee ne oo a — | i | (oO Ce oe Ce ee ie = oo oe ee ae — Te i a ee } a Ges OM ee - ee Ga aeo oeNG aAeh oe ee -Sa|Oe hy .asaCoo .% . e.4.4 = : Sails wl ae o | aoooe oOne . Ce as,os Le aaee HOS RSENS Soe ee aaicats ee .Sins hae A2 a sae! DA oa a yay = | —o E ai *eee a.oc a“HR _sea Genin Po: easA Be PyLe ee) Peaah: ea stSS HOVE value ae STE IRG a Fe TLIC PE ane ea ise ta: HEN: Lo.CG Sai CO Ha MG ceo aegis eePl ity ae SONU EO aka ee eet geBetRonee a asce Bae ee Brae Gea NC Gllaaies eaaN a aye ea es aNethiOh |. aa si Te a Wiis ee mi oo .ae7aeCoN Ak . aLea, a _ > eee ace aN ON MiG caANES ea eee sigaieees i dc Pe Oi cia a Nt he Sa aa SC SBE Ty He ee ae Ean Deak HSE ee oa ee 1 a es ee Fe as A Mes serie ae es oli Beh Noe un ee Te eesaeilast Te a oe SN NG Ce SANK NGC Nae oe Ce ee pene SE GEeeLieeeee HIRES ee an | fece Ne ae Ts, aa eS ee ND Deneii CO et Ce a asee ie_ae F ifeerea ee ee pee Aiea aSi iesee ea SH i itHares eaeRE a aiar ee RN nNWeen Oa ay ee oa)Ue Sata ANCOR Hans a— oo .on . ‘ .“Ls ee a - 2 ; Saaenae aooo NORA NES eeespee eeMpeee) SUIS Ss iaecae aa ais ne NlCss LS SAO anti Nei, LOOT) ORA et) mi) aSe ee a ree aoo\ CO)

Ss Baas esae. i PORE Ss ee a_ee oe .. 8en *ae S| iy aOe aeESSE gs SN es ea, ee a ea ai ae a: a.a:Os _._. Ly Ate t,Bsiqi iEM fe3aa)-oie ee roee eeloe _SE oa6eei.ee i en oh a. eae eG Oaaiaia aooee ae| ak Ws eeyh Se ee Sac naa ssiens TeeaNy ein es ea | aoul ve

it-: eee ye a_eee .gf4bo ee. ie AeHse yoster Ba eea ene i eat PN:aAae PU SisOoi Pees UAE AeMins :»* v:ee aoe a7 oscy : “A aSe oo ae Sn te COUN Taek Wolo aes _ oo ae ee He Neeae oe ai % oe oo. ih oe Co nea an a oe LAN oe a-. aes >.oo ass ee iaaiLs es cn aaLey os . Dice oe oo ae Pompe ||eee eecaeas a aeaee a, ee aaes ane ai a ee Oe Os a ae| oo oF.,4.. := IOI ooeeEE aseePe Sage aeCans ee ee aeee a... aeieooieyoo. ey | aTRY ae ‘ aaiehye — ey :aan 8ip ae ae oe oe a. aa ahaaa fFSO _a:a... Y‘,“y Ce a\ ee ge ee CME aa oes peer es—... SS a oo Te — Ty ahs: 7oemy ososaaeir Up Oe Es Be Eee EARS reea I ee Ey ee tS eSas - ahae na SNES Chl Ce ol oo rae ee eas ae Hee |. AN ou UN ee Ce le _ . a A NS ee ee AU at ee a a oo es oe .. | % x 4 mi: = or i > a . i ee De aan A a. os ees Se a i enc 1 Se ee ES eee ee a eS Co Hee Ce ae a. te LN a |. a ay 3 a oo ve : a i es oS i "> | ae OS oo ee i ee . lilies =ESR _ = me . 4 ay me “ oo aA aa: Oca oe SC Ae — ORG a. a ene i eee . -:g 7:= eee ere teteeeh eateries ae eee || ee pe | SG Te As is eye a oo oo [_ » . a 4 i wy Be | | “ wl ee FAN LONG EM Ce i a eee SN lt leet i eS eR at, ee Hag ES TES SL SESE eS SnD Miao cas ANE eaLe ae eas ae as SEE eee)iG aes ao No es aal Re eeees ee ee pete Beer Eh: 3SN OA en ae aeLe) aCe esen es SG a a= . _a»— _ve. My ; reer Se HES Sn I er ee ch Ga ae .Lea. -— -CC — oo. EN BENS ..... aan BECO UGG ARS HOO Ie cone ae Bhs Reena eeeTSRRRS ie EAR LER aeBs“Jry» = a i ee Oe a . ees EECA SSRI Os Fie a eae ae Coe Sas an a es Bees ee Sah ee es eh Sneak Si ee Nn eas oe ee _. | . ,iaisBe eaaae a4..=.¥ OO Ne Hs: ARS a oe! eee Sa CNN istine ine ee Basen COR Me ah Ra alia i eee a a SON USOC a Oe RSet SE RE SS a ONES Oe . oo a en ae Cee oo a ee eee Se ca ic ts mh a eae Oe CO Oe a eG Lee — UNO RE NS ee cas RO ea ee aol a) ee OR aaa aaa a aay at se a Oe ane DO te i aM SOG Ons Ele SRA ant Py oe NACE pee Rear OR ee Sets ean Hees CE SS seat Ht a |. a i . = _ _ . : ee see Ul ea ai Re ane conte OH SIC NE So) Sa | SO Sen SS ac eo I I a NOG he ON hose - Le ‘ _a:SU - os tS . .oes etco) aiNSN SeSORRn Me DONSN RING ceeaeEO SIM EE FeSihie ae: a. oee.:au:A-re oe Te aBeisaEO Oe BOR SIME Oia ee co Re es HG aoo Meter SSM INEE: heen, ON US SiaAa SNee ataeG aN)ee 5EG Gamay a UO SENSO SOS Se: Ca OREO: yyee OSU ROE 5: anesaecd

TOON eae COON: SM On ee. PeeaIs ROS Oana Se Sas neileDOG ES StnesCO Geri aeEE eeEN Ei OE aSEC ON ceLO ae oo a.Ns ooa aoeIS: >>ooAle oo _. ’ } MES eWe‘Os oe 4 .ete-in oo .a oo ie UO ag ee ANNIE SCL Se ON BR FO SHY Midocec eeON) Baers cere aS RyUO pilin Aes nn Pe SRM Sista SAM etna ynane ain?ile AON AMOI SSNS He PieOnestea sgratal Te MOS AlHKU ICUTIE a UN analdgamaliaas Mgt peau NGM Ta Tee oa A a -a, vs oneal RU aA suas. Son ered) hee Spiess wonteuses ee, LSS Peanes ral) as PeNON OSU . Co Es)Ee ONS OE ie LE OU GE ieee purer eteena. .oO eG ins UTS Taino Sater eee ASU Ga es: Heh sgnconourennucenel ie ASS ee aH PS CANS CU Eee UE NEDad EG ESN SECain He POSUERE MISSA RAO NNNOON a FANN SES vineGes es eee SHANE EME oe_C. ° BOSOM RES Miataeta Riles TNR ee RONEN NONSoa oG ee SHS a CERN nay AESAs aeSatay sa ee Matra Ne De AAA OUEST:OES TENA MSNG Heeoe eeAGG Bonetti sete aes Ey PON. reasaS BeOe A OO IE: tS Soom) Gora Me SRA HAM ety, eee sone SCR ia aesae et Hoh us eaLCsREN oeFe onal SeOMIT) SEGAieOCbSty OeTON SRNR AUC Sata eR >... ES NESo Aeok‘ a .

:ee : 2ate ._ooee CONE OS LN ENON Sie a. a.COR See a— ite ein oe CCae.... i iG ONG Co ES, re eli, ee AS s. —eo,ae, aee CGRice .... |aOO |... Oe Tile :|2ge :: me :we q: ‘os -. & :x._2.ne oe | aOU Ai . a. SS ee..SE a: oe Oi Yi)

is a we Ct | —_ 2) ya se : oe ee x . | sage 'et Eo oo 3 a . a a .. i .. ee ah _ es —]CC oo oo ay a~a—. OO ye: Gn a“— es .an aeo.a ae ae ae NS i+ aeae ae Oy: TG aa :; :fg cy = . “ ——— . . Ce .. oo Co a oo ee .. FF aeFeoeooaa oN ; a- éad, .*- foeae —=3 || >... oe |oo GN | eea oe cae Mu nae ma rt Say ue ENTS) situate Se reac natees PHAM oe aun ne SON ON MU EEN WAR, Sa Ses ste aera a ini seas LANE TE ise LO Rn) Mal TER NEL ale DUT RU yet I SASS A auatvethsreian he SIRNA sia oe ee oo . : eos Meo TEaRs OR OO ie a RU aNalis aNeOCR eS TN ines as Ce SRE abasic aeSE Mapat easLO UATlied Ret NNN le eeeSO Hn ENS OROant: ANG LEHR R OMRON? PS ve FUCHS es oo . oO .;| oe Le lsesotis asNOR 2POae eMC SesARON ea Hos eeNeCe NOAhiUO boHMR A SEN EG:Gen eeueOO ee OG BsGn | ee ST—(ce De SRO eee rabiesas erinSs cayGis ere Nun Seueae Saal SANs esnAMseri DIReMac: Soa NOON OO UREN PRUAE Res aE RN: CHA aa DAA 7 «4 eacoa)sleiie Poe IEE Se taeGSAS GOO SM RSA ace eis ENG LEsaute Oi:UNO ACNSSN ag) aes ERO oe oo | . _i .>. *4.. Ye ~~ 7 4

ey ea Oe SS Ae OU anaes aalii Be Es SNe Oe ON MC ha aTL |NIGa— oo | . ooSO ." _eeia™~oeae4ala. _eae . on 3 is PMNS Ne | .ane I Co aDO SeIaOO ee Sy Oe OOBE i:LOSS ESE NOs SAA LCE CU ecg ESE SON IVE eae Be I~ ‘ih i“ORE os .eeae 2NA 2les _esa... ON EIN RON SOO ISO LET Sau eeaaCMR asaTEIN ac ae ee Tee Reena, OMG Fa aNG Paar eeSay) Se oe a:OE Oy ... ts |.ey TSO aePUSS og >>. mies iSe Pee ann ey ey Nac ae Ne .een Oe Oe CN SA Os Sa aoo LO EC ee oases SCAN UN ROR Se SS pac anGel SO NAN RUTTEN ENG etay ARCHERS TE OTROS OREGON Ne aA ooSoe . ._ _a" A ae =SNM :Pll3Sins : ale ieoe aSa oe aSe OT aSA CaN es TOGO etLO UG ie SS ce: ie ae ry are ascae ieereas ee ae OR Ss EN: a UOT CO ees Sy Oe aes eG ae aAo a. acc | Oe . CO =Ge | >“SA PORTE ot aN eee SAUNAS eGR AGH HOR OY PAE ND OLE ies aeCOE EES: OLE ENE DCU SAD ON ey EtUR a ae Bee PERE PAY Ue ERG, CMeek 2. Lo oo ~~ .EIR oe "KAOC —NSP 2pose _ao|oan . .oy en NU Conn EUSA A ARR OE SG UTa GENE EG CALCU ag oO Seeae eeBr anee aLOO TOS Oi ae. al ene Fy RRR SELON us PNINE ai Dna nasNG ih.OO aHii RRS ws eee PES NOE GE ee Ce A aN Oe AEN GN SR: CONC FDU EOL oer LG Bree ee ES Bi aus ei ON SSEAeast OS HT HORNER COTS i aaa eS ea RN.... RUSE RUE POAC OER toHS) AGE ORE AnOR OOS TN RREe EU SHIRE ORG SOONER ISA PRya esFa i) DSS ENSU ON oFel

st = ee - ‘ae . AN a eee Oe ee a ne OSTG Saooa.ae LS Lee Ul a... Ve ... :aaa.|.ai,rt:ner eee seaoeSs_.:.Cirls oo |a aa. oo RSs ENS Hates i|. a aCr i Naas i 4 oF Cea a Te He oo ee Co ve oe a oe oo a Te . as oe ee .. KOs 7 Co ae -

alee Ba sinse Reais JON EADS oCCane NY) a Ce EN ME ORCS AEaoe | ok _ ;es ‘ aooe i" 3aae eSlees .— 2 aUC a SCG A EON ey CAG NGS SOR eeu a On Ca Ce RENO SOO Pr ae Co oo |. thaPL ial aenaSsPeae aSea AR Ss, Se a|eaeSURO ae Se INT Te: ee Ok SN ave se SAO UE MRS SE OD ES aaee OG ONS avale eeaEG: ee aCOG Ce ant) 0:isCe asNAS is SAS Ba ieoe elie: peas SS EU ay a. ORG |. aaSON ae lL ee ||| ae oe a| call Le — 4 — a oo a city Hae hat aE Ce POON: ee Gs ei ia NSO Ca Ee Ta oo I Bree Bae a ea iia ’ ‘potion

iCo oo 7 i oe ee eee CON ae ll eee HeesuN: Oe OR ea SEE KOON NG UL a ONEAHA A Saco u FeO Sane LONSi: NNN WNsan ASSES NT GU DSO Hasan SSOAEN oa BUDS SSN ay, ee MANNS: ie LEOsi NR aane. : i eeoes, Oe So ea Manabe eel i th Sau alt Ge ENPERN SARA eNOS ay Le RGSAND Se Hie RE Gea ESSER pune eaeURNS TCUSU GEOeRea AEN NUE CROSS RaAER PC esi RCS SMa ROSNY) ease ee a eee ees i) DSC ASE

rol SCE Sas ee ue Usa PTesFEO DEAN ANSNES AUN Eee SEO as aES) Ge oTSTS Ey SSR gkieEA ee a ents ee So .See .So SS OO OR VON See q i i~ie oF oo ceataltes oo ae THN Oy Sa CNS NC COUT AReta SOs eae a. oGan ee .UA Se PM oc: SnPUES Ces ae Ce aS eGol Meelis aie Bean UNO PENN Le anaoe DRS Pieae eRea aiA aniiGEL URN DG TAU ae a: BRM eutio NyaOC anee e tkae aN ARRAN: SU Reoor ee eee ee i) ehSG ee EM ese An PANO ORLY VAN past aeSg en Ss ES ne aee OT EE EOE) Eee ST NUN eee Ce ae — a |SSS |aNg Oo oooe _TESST — aaOe Se ST LUA Re Ore Ta iy seu Nel -Oe Lane eR ae poe aa ae acne TRA oe|ae eu CCS CEO SCAN aN ametUe PANN eaaE ipaaeae Sis Sea | LORE Sy Ne RSENS SEE IMO os NG ET ieOS CSR Tuaa anS ROH pci ea SN oeSO UeCn ne i eaeiig ae TOG ataae ee ERS NS SSNs PUSSIES Sanit Te iees alBT Reh Mn oS OM eleG OO MEG Rea Gs CN Yean ANT See NeSoocsca PO TRIN: CEeS aae tseh Faas SS GN oe aee Bag sala Oe SREES NAaSS — 2.cc. :OsOE aent:.ae _4 oo he Port abst) Oa Sa aia SN as FU ana aR aooAU GE 1a_. ee _Pt. aa.... _tiesiene. “A oe ISR Oy aap an oe aHENS) ae alert stacey ial Oo Ae SO i Cae aaaeRN ENG |Pe

_ _ _ .. a ee TREAD eRe SE GT ISN Ret EO Pet Lhe Tal aioe Peocasieaalhend J ian eae HS aay aaa a ay Ee, i ae He RO Shonlllis : ee oon Tee i... BUI UE ae Deus! Nee a fa eee in Ce) i Lhe CANN A ae a ol SANUS SAN Ibs oe ES Ue LOO ee orn aS 1leea “a _ |_. 7a ioe at eeee:eeOES LOA a Una oaeydie ear aNMinis shaleACoA aa Cesa MIN oun OO SSaAN POisON |e kT a aCo FEHR nS Lee iets Te ne ote MAUNA Ss aaMEH SMA NT Sai: 1LN, eat AE teesMaa ae Taena NaSTS ae Poon aL SAR A ee oo -4 | (oN Aoe Aey OeUe: ST ON CMAN Ue a Hea iisnn aeES Seay RA TOES Tan oacuanen I ec Niecy Ashent a ee | Bh eeeNe Sea oe - oo See i |aNe ae aeeoe CRU Te TOON aea eo oe Se eee — ataCoes altes oat: Uae Se ee eee eea.esSE | Re: nee :“MIN < a . Ts ea oes Pie ce tas) oe NOR os ee en DN OO als: ei Ne “a a a NERS aes ek a Ce AMI Ni Oise SOON ae oe aie Sas sears: PRA BOERS | ae co 4 .:eo, hes ~_- es _a Us LL . aa aakeleUENO GN OPS aOSE Or S:sce LE eC He oe a aeS| pr | Ue eae OU a .7 7oe .Soest 7ia. 7 aaOe oe iee Co SS i ee PeSU PA) me Rae ARENT rs: if ee oe ROR i, eM Ns siCS a ee AU ee See ee ie)ee ect ah UNS Seen aera an a os aes ae SES EON aneainane |Glo CES Ce aN ae EAM Scoes Boe a Ns _oo aseeSy LO iPal aaaeee) ae AMA ae ae Ly ee iNs es oeaes 8ess TO, |NN oe EN ae a!nee OE Ne Oe IN PUN Sens Sta Re i ee iSas

_ i | a oe . Sa a a 8 8 a . + ae :

:Is8a‘47_. oo” _ Lo. . a.a .esa ae ae Os i Say Saaan RN aeaOa ee eeesoo et eeOe i.i:RS a.Lene eG a) peal aOs i a.eM, . |..Ce ie Ts a, ian—ae ee| — ae_ae ee ee\esae ie: Loins De ISFF ied Se en ORO Oe teOOS: eae ~~Ue ya “a fs ee ke? yy 7-OO ee Sha So aRE a... es ia anSAA SRR Nigaet: oe ee Brae Ce | NCO USS. ON BRO i aieee era AO CRRA Ama cae aDenise Tee iiesSS Renner Sit aas MOS tie ES ieSO aa ce aOSE - .aoyRy ~ og ‘— Al 4:es :: ER ny ERO Ey WBE Bc TTS Hes aeeT eG penne _Se tee .ke .3abs ie\reEa Se ages Aer Gage cee TS eR See ii! aR OR eePo NeCannery ah BRS ese a.eos ae Pena oePS Ae Wha BOG aoe oe:«— a IE ‘ee ~ ae ‘Ce oF _Oe aBos TR HOON eG Le Ren Ae Me NN ROE -eoos— eas oe ee oe Oo ee a ek ee a Ve a — fo aee— _a. ...SS Ce ee aas SO Fe 3stEs ee aOe er SN SOA aRoo S. eee7o||.OD on] ff OO ES Os I ee er a a ee INN SON Pe |_Ab ln Oe abn Ce eae CO eR ee HE Ca To ote ae Te Maes ince ee CESS Bee = oe . ol aoo ee Jei: ROE I.Oa ReNOs Re ree Le aaa ORS UaS Soe CO aa eaPe aUS RN aAe Sa aay ee an Se ee es ee ee CU eae ak oe Oe a ea a . eae eS a A es eee 2 |. — es ee a ta Os iio! eee Ce ORS He a oe ee VO ek ee Sums :A ~~ oe Na oe. aN SN RR Se ee OO ne ons OE a oe LO Ut Ge) aay eta DO i os Ns eee: SOO CORSE SSMS res SSS Pee cor NESS,Bue ee ee La evans BRENT Su CeOG “A Dees Ro oe cuemonen See eee Ont ol EGee Pi) Be oo aeee 7 2 3Ce 7. —Dean auntLE eyASST Ce ot | |DL ie EIR Gok A Te BERS SCT ceSenate Roar Ieeeaa ee teat apg e oa es ees aaei aeen ie oa Beer: —| co oooeoNS ie oe SO “oe aaa pone su| [MG ke aN: RieseTaare Cea Aaos Se aSUS Nats Re a seni a PS ea we Aa SUBS EN CU Easy EN ae Te)ee akeoo eS oo . _ re ok oT 4. | a.es os CN A IG Se eaOa eee aaa ONSe as eeae eeeek OnaONG. a LO aorce so!PE aeSe: aR eeas aeaeCO Se IMM tee 8oo. aera Ee en ae ee ms i ee ee EN Meee A ee .. Th nay Ce oe oo a — oe ee Oe pee ane eo RS ca On yaar Wise Oa aed A ee ee eae |) eee CME ate ee es — a oo ae ~*~ ke Oot ea) Dene oe Ca . Aes ae NS Ue TM ae PMNS oe oe .) UU Pop aS aESuton INR IN: Sea LO ees se SsMS OSM SSR TRO aa AS as oe Bee_— POON |Se a Pees SS SS een (Re. ||... Paeeees SSS Ss asASS ca eReoD Bea SRE eeROS UiGoReAS OeRn SOS Oe SsDeae AEN NE: Dnce RE Ny onoS . — ee —. Pew men eeEePao staan SCAM one BOSUR nee Raa oe eae eo am scones Sy Soe ISASeSTR ale ens PSSCO es RUNG eeONG tu Hee a Rie Reaeee aySOC AN MRO LO eves ON aa ISIN es ee ee oo:Seoeaa 502: SONA MMR SK eee eo ESN NCOies aayeo ee ano a OMe: Pe SU HM use RO As Hataa RNs ee Ne ES ES IU ae — ena LU SOSPe GreSES eA UUR MCS BENE ee Ne Re SONS

es We bie|ORONO Cee ennui cSmiest: Baan iu Wale Spee NOOR Se MIE I ieeeeon SCE gn eons ROE al ees eo Mea Re AAS OG NURS es HONS EA eX Peart ..-— —/ oe Sees RR MM naeTS Ric BOOe cles ee alt La ae GAS I a -oe ne SG Gyten SESeiUA ih inayes PS oSOR .._.oe .. SalasPOS Ms ec NE es Gaus Nae Sao easCaen ea PeTIN ae CON ee Oe See aeUN Seats FOaPST ae Fem ANG as as StSAN ReaSei ns Eo OSSPU sis SeeokaH BSiaoe

‘is a iii SAT UAV OG: SEG ST OA Reena Done me FS Te staan erent ESS ts (anon: ees OSGI TOES Se ee 3 oe. oe CR SS RDG oan i Oa MeN oe SO GCS SM ANU ne I : ONE Ce Hie Ps ee oS

oasis silty AOS t eR OSU SEU: SEAN REE FH AN Ae aN ees EONS ONE SO SHARMAN Rosati ne estas sre AeaRiGniess Bee ii oe. OE NESS een Sees soe SH AMA at yet ORANG HRN AeS: Secal ar aap Ee TORO, Tea LU Reese AUTEN Fe ere aes SON RS Sai ORIN EE SURE eS BS NEN REA Ue. Sn

ies SNe . OSISSCS ASCs OMalrOn CURE SNCARLE GN 2 SOUS CUOOARS. epee DONOR eeRee RN tae: Nee SU SOAMua LO UN AON ic Mc See agiOS Se Aeee Se ORO NU oeMoe ROCTa ORaeee mea Mais Re aaaSty EREesRG a .en ocean: Be 2ee GOAN CIONHane EOELACORS SENG Rk aes CeINT ESR a> “a aieoom NGS SANs Nr tease ReesPe Se A scaate i Nees ISS Roe g DORN a eae PV ORS ScatSO socio OES essSas Ne pane SG Ae aees aeCane aN CESVE CASs eR sist Sen aes ay oe .Oe oo ..«euo cone a a“yae |Lote aae oo OCIS: eeSND Boas SS agels ee es eS ANS eee So ee 7BN oo Le a lL eee OE aS Ss ee ee GEC Oe SO i.eeTn ea ae ae FRA ANON CC ERNiigiclsase PIRES OS Men At Coy Se ROR ae DEMO SONI Uke SRR: ONS a. oe -_ 3Ree ae Ab >, of; :: ; ibees ea SCAN sc aeLO De Coen es ea as Se Ns Ry Oe a=... aas ae Os, — Se RO OE aees eee ooee as.ie oa Koda SL aGere mGuile ee Cy eee ue es Oo, CO ee SG 1Sea Uo ae a. POTS US OS ON oe ee el POMS Aare ns ae See ACU eae ee oss I Ge PS es Cw os Penal eas en es Sen eee ae Cee ae a ene es ee ee Ake ne oe oe oT oe ON ... a oe oe oi oo aa ee a oe ONG: — es ees oe Dn ee aN a ee BN 7. oo ORs esl oe Me) Oe Be ES SO oe ee Saal Ss aaa aay oe oe, See Pee as SOS aes Peo oo . eae COU Os Oe I ee a ee oe . es es eeOs SN eeaa OS Se Gs eS ONE Se OO ean RO NON ahee es ee hiaSales TSee SS tesaoe ssee LoS MSS Badan asee ee HE eeae ; ae |.oe oun oF ee NO Se BO COI OR Tn Oe es CE eeee aae eR es gS oo Sees ae CEN aean DERG Oa eae ec as GS nes SOM eeSE eee oo Set aoes Ges laet Soa Ue ee CU es eeesnea Una ae Re Oe are Sa: Fo ae Se EE AEE :es EE eeNa Hep Cele Ra Seee oO Se, Oe SnUO at eee ce Ce eras SeCe Pe eet eleis Hae ei,ane SON Gey SH eMnaiiien uN Yee ean ee eeON ui caer Le Ge EEE aoc OO eeCLUE Moe Sources ASS EMRE RA eas Os Ceo oa Be ere Come eG eke Ciena Ou oe is, eat Ne an es oo. — / _ -_ .;aS ilee aR iON luCOGN oe eno ok MG .ss asSO sae uae cage COS MS aoe AN ant Cos, cee oo Oe SSS MC ae NOME BRU SO US REE ns Coe CT as eal oo... es | ee a . . oo ee ei Ss PO Rae ey, POOR ON Webcouiunel is OU oe a Nee socio hs eta ee es ie Eo ey Cee Ra Rare aie PANO ie AC ae ae eee eee oo a i Re RON as AON a Sy eK ee ee RS Pe Se Nes Pee oe a ee a | — . ik ee ae PaO om are oo ae ae ae SNC cae S SV Scape CO nie Sash LOT Re ATR CR cal aeang oe oo ~ a | — a . ge PENRO NGS cr ern eee ee a a TT SIS a eer Eran tans Ni Gee aera is OIE GORE Sen te WSS) ORR AIS: SY eas yee Me ee oo oo . _ . Deu Ue ales eRe Gann a. es Sean SO Se ee Os ee ets, a: ee . ak ce a 7 Lo Sieae open AN ignonl oo — lL eaeae Tt Se oe SNE aac: Ee ee ee By aI ee oo} Q :A - eo %eee a -| ew |Cae oo aous ee OSCR Maer OA I een SCOR REO: 2NERC eeONS Oia La i aee) oe ee Ce ee oS ea 8 oe Ae Peony L .. oe oa a Fe Ss oe oo o. oo a oe a | oe of ee poe eee .......ac seen eat RUN LT Se eenas IND Nee UOas eeSACU SEGa eons eae: eS eaee SU pe REN aenn an1 as: saiebese: NBEO AeieBN lis ee dee RR reoo. reas_ IRE Es Ca ee ees Sees SS LNA es 2 NT RE SS eee Ue a, aoe Rah se ee ee aa Poo co ne a i eee os es ae a eee es ee fo ee eee SEE SESS SUES ES — ... Ss ae Oe —.. eee SSR ane eeeeeenLEASE ee ee aS :CN Ceiba TOan— Se aD ees Sate sere cree Ree SSeeea aete Ne SeReadily SNSoe aiSD eaTae OG Ps es aes Se esENE anesPASS: es SS HEE i a oo Daye Ftc EER OSG Bees ROU eeeee EN ee RAEN es Se a econ PoiCS ee OS taeeySHA A ae Biasisseee Ses tie TERE Se Ane,

oo a aOa eeHN oe ais SRSECO : . eeaeaeeeoo es eaeeee Ge ke Siaeee aeCe a... eae . . . .es | eeeeviee 7

ba RRS Se CNT ae LAO TS Maa Set a oats Se, LOCOCO ana aE Roh SA Oe: Nae Ha CSO NGS Ree oe SRE SoC aaa ele an US aa Shien a Ree SH NR RITS Cacia tga (RRO ST poe PREY Sara SUNG EBS ania: panne Ne ESSE aes on

es : os ae oo De a sian os oe — sae Deas es SOE ie en a ne TNS eS aa eS ae Soe coe. oo RO ee CN ES Deo a ee ae BAG IRS Ta

oo ae a Dene OEE SOU IHania HORE Ses 0sieLeANN ORIN. San Ee OS RR RS, aeNE aast) atoeDITAae aaa a Ue DEC aNes OE ON Oe eefhi DOE Fa na oe aESA NE tein eaeCOTO ESSERIA OSE SAC NN este ON terest Hay Jaros Beene i— ee LOS s aBUSSE ee me aTAN ee es Ea 8cA BOR Re ST Sah aaera Ce Eo Oper eee DNR UCN Oia ee meer es: AEM SOeng NOAA pH CeSO ey I CN ite A uaalanuaate OeHGH Se SRO NNRBea ee Ra zla GO IER ras a RRS: EniEs ae ls Le HS aut NGHT SSae ONGC ateee TT SSE aR ah LO AS OOS Pena: gue Se a. OSS CA pivhe Deh ea) eniceoe CG ie a) Sea Teil Hak BOS oe aoS peso ee LOSS oi xFAIS :“4 "svoeanes _pareae - -: :eGats aCeeae Renee iaieh nine LO RANEONE eae Oe aON es oo ees SA Se ae eR iPS ee! iisos .Sa :aay~ Tec a OS i aBc SECA AN eee HG Gah UN ts Aaland OSS Aason eo apakeces cecs BRON aa— RA OEE DAUR ara CER ee aE Be iene ciaoo CRO INTHE seoo a oo. 8. :a >Vee oie ee ee GT, EE ae ee eS ee BO Boe. Oe aes oe Le oy eon POSH Rue aT SMB OS nin: TARA Te Bene OREN SE, ene SENe HRS eee pM al en oe oes :.aa:~~|co — . .-7he|: a Lo .. ee SOOTHE NS eT FO DUNN ees PO esee eeSN ee ee Ae eee Oee Ee ona SRR UES ces caPN FeO OCS no oNee St FOS Gs Sa CUS aes SRAREROES st-SESE! oo ae CO SG Ns a oo PO ee Se ye Ocoee Se eta a eG, eee eet eee NEESER: Bi oy eae Signs es a LSS — DS Ne es CA oe ee Fp a aie TS: ae . oo Do i. ce — a-ed:iY “ a WE Mca as Ue oe — a ea Ce Oe oe eee EEE AL Oo oe ee Ieee caren SG TG ONSEN) ta ON nae: SERN a ER conic ees ieSe gn Eeoo eu aan Sa aee Ceee, teeS Bie Co cies say Se:es ay Ut ESOS Hie ats 2 Seite SGees eet ws BEES ..a|ee Soc Gs oe as Rosle oe |. LOS ae IN ea at te ee pe eo a ee oe ae ee ee oe ene ee en SC DEAR ieeEESten: EEG ou ae oe oo . RGes— areaaeOR“etESSE a. 7 ey Ue BO LE Sie OE Cee oeDa ee SS pea aASen eSHealainsseaalle ooSeas Vara ERO OR aa te NSN Aoe aGe esao a BT ees ere a Ce SCAR BOS asCOR ee MaESS Rs aeaME ONISIS meaRoti SOREN RSS eet suleacaul aCenc ae Tes aaA [eae Fi ea Rac UALS lh Sta Soe Sn cca dl eaeos genie Pa Na eae ee SFESS esRE Dine alse PERO ER omen eeeRee aBe Ree nLGre ee a eas OSE a Asae bie ea ina Ye IN omnes ee aus Navara GEAR Oo ae UE SUE esBE Pe ecco eeOUTER eeaepow Sena SACOM eastates eas AN AOS. eae SU Se Se OCI aSCe HEME SASSO: hee aeESRO See SER ae Soca pe eae eRe OA ||SUNY Hs ERS 2aeSH TRE SERS aite aN ST ANS 8Vans iSree oe ok oo wo .eei oo ~pga AS :SEE 4 Ss - IS: S Bi ine! Ot See oe BOOP asES EROS En ESA Cs CC er ieRRS AUE ee oneeI Rtaka Penne Pclens les SSSL ae ] Sn aes OO aUN Ses ro ny Oe aoo Cee Rates EsTeed DEE Tf ee ee tiee ae ee Saas ES RSE Hae CG Cone ODEN Os ne OS ean oe Po: SO : NON OT eee perce eer Oa Sante Te PSO ee I PUSS het Ee nea! Tn es oo oo 7. _ 1 — y (8 | oo a Coe es ae ah Se ee Ss ee ee ee Be Nose Oe OOO NE INOS RNR SEES OES ee as RIS Renee EOC SOREL oe a UREN PSMA hae poner eta sees OSE TO — a fe oy : wy < 4 FS AR 8,SNleBones ae iesta aia OR pe Bee STA ae OeegSIS— at Ma ee . :BG -nnermmee aSSE jag . _is. :. aor ue 3— | oo ee a ee ee SE Sete eeeaihe CAT Rene SECU curePee ASiRA eee enon ROUae ecraee i ESSN ON SoS SOAPS i RR SA.. Were eToF reson _ee ee.aoe .Dae oo | oe oo uORU sy ne eeeyEe Ne eae Saas Sci aAiea oh De aeARES OUI oeAanne OUR a Sa a.iesce ee ..Ultw~t~CVW oe .———C : oe Co a — oo — — Be eeneaeerrnes Hee: DOV Beg Ss eee Sein TH Sa Sms SALON iv Ie COGS Dh te Tb Ee Reesor eos oes Se See ores BRS Seer ae foaled! SO Oe Sona HSCS EIS CES SER EOE SUS ARON Ee Oe OeSE SNSee UNE: EEE UES Se aah can Oe Sa eae oo :oo . _eea.ee.na! \|Q aBi ashia ooaIN ee ST isBAC SeGener SCOR Senin oe Oa isSea Seo aiean etSte eas See |SU Ue Wea tna IS AL os Pea OSS OS ea Bey ROCA oe Sten Soar eC Tiss eee ea ee AUR Ce Suet Rei eeeom shen eee aNRe rygcc Bas Des ES ae Os ORAS eS Bees BR ae SA oe Se SSA IRReee co aoe: Fea BONA seie OU URS NIE_ / |DOES ae. Se Sa aSOP Rss Bean aeSL tiaesas au Ae eeoe panes REE OA ieuanelnabon CAR Ronee UeHay ari Seen Scenege incraeye eee ea eeeee eeeee ee BNSC SeEGS UE .oo_— oo ee ieSRE Sa So eepcen Oo eees ws CoSY SO eapba Cee ESO oea Das WO SURLY SEES: Re ee ESSE SOUS Cee as aBU ee ea at Oy ca -eteen .Cee oe oe ae ieeNieS7NENE 0a oo ee hr ts—=—=#A |agSa PON ail ie aa,ee se oe oe oN Be aeemio tins ee aus oo — aSpee Be RRS Se ee ees. CO ee SOO. Cee ane oo aS es ae ae an el eR RS ne a ones 7 a oo. Bee eeeae eeDEN — ieORE EMR -..BREN Ores cane EESee NOS a aed eaSG ae AS aea NG SI nee SBEN a Pa ON Coe CaN Se Se PO SON ONMIIR ee NS Se Sak ee en LR HEADERS i . —oe oe: cs oN Ses SEIN ES Giese SSIES SEN Se UA Do casos NA Sree ee pea HU RO on See BE ca OC BE OER So Ra ees . NE anon — SAN OOS oe eae aie le as Sr sanaa She ee SS SS ae Te ee ee es ee, Rance -— Fee 8ASe ee. ae ae ee oe aoO aOeasOe 1aME. OS 8TTS el) ek ee Pgs — 2oo ARMIES yD eaSU 3ie eee eae Cuore RU oo eeee ee ee CU aCe ee Ss ee oSDene: OSE EN Dy SRE Sees Preece Gs SHS RS SR SS eu Ce es TSO OSU Le Md ee — Te) .K aEMES : -oe cre eee grasses eeeat He Ree RE ee an ES ey Deine Tees .a ee . .aSEEMEEE : ROR : eee “:REE oe EE Se aee TERS, Ses eitOh a Ee eeoe eee Seas ertee Oa Cy i ESN Ra Tae at Ue Sar hee ane oeLM yy SN aa bate aSEU SAeeeen Gs Ee eee ee ee IeaSECON Da aoe any eee SO ee oe eae Ce NO OS eee We ee .7Pgs ee oe oo. ASe ee tae eat Mecca stoa Ce oe Pee Se eae is, oh UR ee La We eeOE aieee oe Seea Me Soe ge ES — — COUN ois aGa RO FEF OM oe Ree res .Me Be aON co aSC yaeeres 2ete-SEMI ek eo >. Cs ee iOe ee: DER Es Oe aeS is SG eae Lea aN OS uae ne ee Se Nos. See ee ee: ROR RE eaeae Vag SA ae oe Le Pes ee aOO usCe ue as ae Ao ae aee — SSoe) — -aeoo 8ENE !SEY ~oe :PEAR “iy -SU — oo oo.ca peaMe: | esREESE ROA coin alae Wsoo aSs Teco Fe AHN eas pie Bae ON EA ANSE SIC A aeOe ERTE RRR: CINoc SEA eae cara SMe es S:EE . ie a ee Os ea a ee oe FOSS neo Ce Be coe: .ee Mea oo Su ee es eee Se MEANS ieae ean tenner Te ie Tea eel Le ae ee oedMean 7: 2se Eee: RE: ES ee aN 2ae ned aPO ats OA AAR. eiak BR Roe SSO RAaa ICS Ras Be aaae Panes ES HC eMac tan igs ONG ee aici kaVe BN te a~oe a— ee - : . Ae ro oe oe Ss yee ea aan ee eo a. te eal Sesh oo. ROO A ye) eal cee AUR ee Se Pe Oe asAe ORS fos AG He ROR ee Pe NA gas NE OC ENE Re SO aa HE eas HAC ey Aa Ren eee See ia ee Sec Se GANG eae eee — oo *ae »ee SEARS PEO Sa ERA as oa Raa Smt UES G UR Haney lies aSLRS ee SSNS ENN ances ae Se Fe oe -:eR . iSONCS aed . aee . Se 7ROUSE :SSR en :] ee Ae ES SS Re ee On LO oe a ROH. oe ee senrees oo. ee a A a uo wT. ie : us oe SO NN oe: Xe ee oe ra te eG SEs i ae a cS _ we er % wt s .Ree — ‘ a CO ae oh ie oe a ay Un ee aa ae oo ee PSN PIOUS PES OSE ee Cok =—S—r— eS RR CIN Pes lia ae ig ol eat OCHRE GS ees Re DO Tes wee 2. . CHL SURG) ET SSS as cs So ae Ue | We ens ee De eos bee eee JOS SEOLES IS ae Ce ur Oe eeeS eee) CE Rage ae Nase eR eRe Ne eeoe Ske PAR AEoo ENO Re oo - eae SY oo SANSOME EE atHe Ti aan 8ae SE NS SS ON GSS ae RHO ee de UP eee Sc aSe: AESes OBO URSA ce. oN EN : PRee (a aee oe Se eee SORES LOSE SUN Saere CAG RU Ne2) eeeIe Or NS Sige as a,oe ees ee oF ee ania neees Ae OR Dc— RS asec ae Mia igaiieee AN aul NURS See ... iSon: oo ee ees ee el Nn EES ick asae

Ne) Se es oe ee ee Oe SR ee SRV as ie aa, Uk a. oo. — oe a | .

.— .| :.~~ oe See ee eaco ie a ee ee eei aDee ee eee ioo — oe ieEs oe. : arrae es Oe aasaSee as eo a oo aS eeaey oo oo .— oe— Ss aa : ce Vo LO .oS — 8apenCe Ss CS aS os

. ae

A Ce ~~ « |oe a.ooisaeiSe iil a“aieavic ;a7a.ooie )SSRIS |ne ina oy ee Waa li , inn i _ :Oe a. co oe 4 CANE Cea -aaioe Heise eee ee aeaeee on ea STN “,iil ae | i|Se ooBhihe aeeeoe oe aoo oo. oo ooeSN, oo ico wi Lai a) aeoe oNen. asoeses a ne ee.. ae eeoo ie ows oe ae a) ae oe ae LAN Ra alah eeey oo ii ii i ae :aywu Os .nica .Sy oF we 3 sda as .- ©‘3 oooo a ue a ees ...aae aae|oe Chines Soci 5: si“. 0ge mae 4 age ae oo ey ai eela.Si eG OH 3” | . me Nua ooone Ne monet og LSuRRIR Hass iinoOe, eeeLa (| a ae SaSoh a i: Se oooo ceoeoeSaat a _Br : . eS ' ; aaa : a |oo .,ieee - “— S : oF | ae eas ne ayPoe Bis es ae

— os . aSe ey:wee ae .— ee aie | Lo aowe Po ees? .. aoe At ie i ee be Pe -« Pe Ba eo .23.os ee co a. oe oeue£0 eeaeCe oo 4}:’gyceva qyi

5.2S. | P2“3 wae aes a» ae ojee|..es !Be , oo. | oo Ne ee Wee . Pre wall 2| — | —oo oo ,— a ae es ails ae ieee eeot >. 3es asicjoiieig 8 Bees oes gS ee ,.... ee ee ise: Ce cat a So . a oee7 ee a. poke 4, a 2son _ i: f ! ; m ’ e:WE aLEE ire Sal ca re nu ea sie! ee Toe PN Me eeIee aes oe ziBe SyoN oo eeash un ielle oon: eae iS ee accent aee is iiaooo See |. 1Soi LMG easel ia Po ia aEe Fale as aCorres -eens . cssient aeeaSeer 7 4Sea :2Ss4:+ea““. ,gEERE 24 _ ey) 4oo _aens oo aahNes Aaes ch 7Cie Soy oe a eects BL ieee SHON! WE aSON SS ee ee As 2atecne :asesuia Ce oo Raa tesis ea ieH Benoa eae eet eae ba Ce sine neea Ueesase oeA as . bh 7Co oe aSEE oo ieat-os DNs oe sae ee ae TE Rese Soa eee uae Lee oo ashe yee Pa See nes aeiae eeisle a=__,=Sa —. Le Te HORNS aa Oe iaeat Ses oe ieTila eae Sea oe Sera Foe as ial sabpisitcc fe:4:.ES AN sigh ae: arch aean aaa |Desi rut 0ue Sues ai esAe isA esAin ORS ite Hiei oo. hat iat ee serene ey aeSes ig ce laa oo sia Pa SU aeHa ee aRe Be aS ang al ie aSon aN ENG aER oe BLESS Sa ee Lo ee RE ace Ben Se i ERE .Iieane ih Wee Ss Nat aPsee es ear ee aotoo oe ae -eeie .ceRe A iSe: -Rous _COnN ‘as|aa , oo ' : :. ,Ag =ie. - a.a7oo :aans NG rh aHiaa oo. ena Na oe. Reait ean rat eo HE of aes oe BERS ENN AER GR Se eeaSle Se Bae Si Saas a .ARS IG ee POSES: aeRees RNs: Been ee cores Een ee -||Bi ;Ais Bee eS ae US eeéGea ssp

Salli ee .oeLi Co aeeeale Ca ee:Seaace oe Ce ee: ae ee Ca) ee a Se eo Ss ee Oe ae re eae oe Laty ).=-FBU .~ J ;.— 7x:BES es SROINES eeZOOS EON oo PORES ie ae Bis SOON ee aeee enes ih a oo LS Reon pian Se, Rs a one ONS AON Nebes Sie Ce i: -LC igeee aSiBae ae eR oo. acone Sed aia os oe sls Pat nneas 7. eae Us eam ecele Ge as) aN Vii ”_igniain ee nt a.Re (oe ABis ee pane saa: — toaPs Sia he yaa me Su2) ae NC aval ieReet oeBAUS HOMO RES mee AEE SESS Se Lee Sei a AG Ces aay aERR :. ..2.— aeeOa oe aee PROG es ieee see nas Sevan os eePeete Ses amen sais aloe Coa estes oo. Dl i) SUES — .Stat ae eS eae peor aeco oe NS ooee aoo Hee es oo. Bea Es peat Beare ae BO Sane Hees oea ce Soe aae ee oo aes SEES eee eee 7heTe aa Dee 1es Sa. Ret eee Fit Oe seh a ee POO Ree re — OES ee ee Wes eea ae ins oo | CENTER: eee -.. ea Ce, Lote: eens ore i oes Holl Soe as Se ai oe Rae Ta |.aon eetoe aeiiAe oe Renee ee eee OES aS Bo) eee Peeaaas —He ...ne aeae Sinha ete SES ae Se eS aesaOe oe A nn et aee eee asa Tee oF cat imene als [_ |oe oe eae Ban ves oe ee ee Seat ’z|2:eee : 3 ; a ‘ a a i i a alae os oF ata i ie i BS LD ie oC ee -.. Hee ae oo aera SES on oo oo ee UNE oo Bune Rees co as oy He Me a ane Be Soh Se ae RN Oh Sanaa ee ee eee ea Ble satan aa Eee eta OR es oo coe a ee i)|... :anoa . Rs Remit cna pe — eat oo Be on eae Cena Bs dee Sean is oo tl eee eS Seg Be esas ae a ene SN ee ee Be Boe See ae Bez) Os sea) Sen sg is a SS as ROE WEE PELEoe arse oo ao Mos i oe ieOMe: a rs ae oe oth aaa aNa ae Rec Bee oe SNee Beea oe SAAS BOs RaOe ee eeiSS eran Re) BEES asae oven SU en NS eeeae een ier— aLO So— es SET EITES cee oo apoy ati te al aseeaee es SU ne 0ssSe ee — oo es eey ae aR aeesRSrnereatees ie ee ee2SaSues WO uae sees to Oa oo ey ae eee a.HORE aoOE aoo os Niet aOe sfAi ie oe ein ekom aes ee ee NS ee ROE aa ee 7olof SO : :ONS |SES eae ill SNES paces ul Be al Ree 3hSas RTS pe ee Sieg sya Perret Reis Sony Sie Baa ies esionceata NSee ity aee is aae _| SSeS EyRea TN aes SN OT eee eae aee ale NORE SU eea Iae oeaes AES Bae, eae, SN eer DRO ORE ic AN Re aan Ie AA Naa Ae SSUES aasrc aee Ai es eeee as Tae ee ieee rel Oe aries Tes 2tes Pee See Ranta SE seer ad an aes oo — Ro SHRANK oe :|.i: aoe : LS 3a oo 2oa : Fatal ;eae, | PE oOoho . :metres abp Ha Aelty ta ioH tyoe BENS NR Sin Pe eayp pA Nas Baa Rae OO BRS Cece sees Nee EERE See eee 7aioe esMEAT eeSes De Ce aU oe _ _ ee Sas eee ie a — a ge We ee aM Coes ca ee ee Sa ae | -— — ae HE IS EIENS spat -Rogue iSASS es Nh aSnaieBae aA oe _SON ees ee Oe ee oe en pe asore es es oe oe oo a NS .APG. ..i, | LES. ee Ws ot... 2oe-—Rieu oo oe oe oo oo _oeveaiin. eG Le |enPEye 4es..oe.Reese :Co "ae.4le..aete/ EUS .": 7:SELLE 7. Soe . gS Ce eee oo es ee Acee Coes ata Ce ooHe ee ey.es ee HSN aena et et aNG aS ee 7‘cae Eoo‘ ee?: es .vo \osos -cae.ee . .ty.Gna) — — NSE SsDee PSN S|‘i peoo Be |geCee Oe Cs ui)ee sis Serene peace |—Dae a sz Oe >. iN SSee aN“ht Enea oeee 0G See ae) Rae ee aeee Ue Bh oo AE | . 7. ; WUE oe cy Bes Neate eeeatone a Bcoa ieee. asI PEO Iain ies se ieyes SUMO Bo. esee ee oe ae BoRi a aa _. PAs a a AR a eeaber eee Po el8:NG Neeae FOU iAC RGR |.De oya oeeee i Pease DEISEE See Se ae SNS Co. 7 Ce eee a ee ee eee |. a as | _ | : a ; a : 3 : i j i oT | fay . t : ay a |. os es oo os eo LE COO y oa eR a ss SS j PSS SA SP eG eG oo . Ee Be) ee as ks SMe eo er ee ae eo ae a ae . a. _ _ . _ : 7 7 ¥ a F

SESS —OO oe es Big _ oo a .... oo SoS oe ee oh LS RO a| 7a awe See— es 7| oe 3 | __: :; 5 ;

oe -_—a4.itae aoe oo oo ry ¢ _ .. _: waa. .a Ly ee|. oe. Co- oo. ie

1A, aia8 eeOS nee So poe a7. ae PG: Cee ones |hie a.a:acog Me ee oo. co ane aeexeee | eo) ee es SS . Wha LEA a|aae _De DIES SRO oeieesaaa oo ae BG — ovina ol Vee He Rat ee Aas: ee aON Mh ene oeaes ios y..a.Ue | 7_DVS) , ‘"_ROS : pred yout eases SEAS Ke es ios ee— Os Se ON: oe A ee eat ii ied Rau ee TOS ee pe eae JseS aBS oeee as eea ee RAS oe& |. Petes 2oe Bes — ae oo oe So oe re edcane oe Saree iiHane Cas ROG .— __oe .---:FE 7ues aoe es Dh oN oo aa oe OO Sia eegee aBee aaeae ae iN) aSess Se aoe Seer iooo Beye oe Sey SEE HEAD es: oe Ses eeeCe ee RS oie Seay Te NG dee SE eG aeA eeeaok og aoy) .a...a::— ‘ ae ,4: aef ances iy oe eae aoe eas Deena ee- BS An Haaaaa Hohe ee EEN Ae eee aio: ah Ss Rh ba| |nea Te ENR cave LS Rie: ae, . .noe . GC : /|SOON. :/ hy : Fi A ae —ER —iy ee ee Cre She irae Non iSees LaaShi aOG ae Ne oeeal bo ueLea ee oeSe es,See a ee Shoe EN a Ne Cia.pees ESSBe a. ay | aNs RO Se |: Bre :ES ,oeIS :ioe oioe "a jaesse vs :See oe oe Ge, ee aes Bits |SNoe 2aeLies ns OOo EG: Se Se ne_oo7en oa ae can oe ee . a oes SESS SS cae eons nl cc Las) es Os ae Res ee ee a Pe Cy oe ve a ae LOO .. . co ee ES od isos ee | ._C So oeDeas: ‘h2a|Aet) Mpa Pere ome Ne aNceoOcu taeHSEaie syROR. yo Berees ae SsSst Rais a Kae— Keser a a — eS Aesas EES.,.eeem i He oo ieee ble ele eeeou ee eeHea Mes ii Be ce) aM aeaae2a pone: Ce HN np ehey . : _ aa) oo :— yl a ... o ,

:eee j : :es; J: .Co s “oes | a aee: oo ed ee: a ey| ee OeSo ines eon | ay4 ees Se aeee ie |.— a _oy* Pe D _a . ...: ..fea\ee ryeS oe .

Pe, cone pas ne eas i as SUSIE SS Pecos es eeSe ee Seeseal ROSA ns ee PA ee oe WER eeOS STae eePIs a ae eee RS ee Sa SaSe a PO GS ORIN ACS Sh|HS LOSS Re oh a: SG NS ee a He ieeae Oo eee ay aoaLOG 2A 7ROG ]aa_Oe :? Eee canis ee Ss..oo . ce Meee as oer esSe(a ee. ee oo a oe Oy Oy _| 7 _ o7 i i ot esSaSe— se eee a:aoo |es: oeay, | SS ora i.PER ceeasUaoeBg eneeeasSU Boy ss EA _—. . fF RON | iNef— ~)eesd|Bee: eee:

Rs oe ._ .. ae— Hs on.Feo) Beas elie eee asa PS a. oO Oe eas oo eo.. .fF . |. a | oval a.» — Se es re oe a ee-a. a .. ee ee eG Ti) iS oe es es Oo ae a ae ae _ > ae a r a . ‘ . 4 4 ioe ¢ a j" iaae. .:> i.aaaco | 4 . . a a. 2 on oo | . oo y . Le oC oe oe oo oe oe - oe a fo aoe oreve eeoo ala| — oe hoe oe>. i a oo a Ae oa a) | eae a: |oTck|Coioeoe—a—osSaa.—oFaee|i i7i_aeee aeOS— oe fo. Pe Ceee oo ee ns Se ee oees CeSORES NS oe feae Bapee Neg NaN a ee neHe Be eaaee HN ee eeor See a SUN FeON Oh ee HOGS ONa) ms Nes aN) On ieiee SNe oo Te etweoS ee _oo os eee aRE eS: Oe aS eeLs Seine eeORIN ON a;|AUG as |,7 eeeae eer oe ee PN |. ene Se Nacaue Ss a CL aeen eea DS es OU eS oo | :. ay _; 5 ee —.. .Oe eee SG RE Bite Se SO oe POS ag ek .i:aaa oe oO .Ca 7SES :; \.ANY) _::C )'— aFo, |iOs aBee a. Oe ee —asSans ueAs Sra Oe ZONES ee_iee —. een, iGo .eee .ON a|Se +etL :OVERS u.. ue :ee / ay :Se *eoieee -Co .aes.oo esCoe ...Cees Be: oo Ke isee ee Posen |ooant eile aue ea «oe Pe Se My ee cee aAN oe e ..zBey A rer Dan ce — Uses ea ea or Coe oe ee ee Ne oe EES |. a oe a. Co a ae a — ee ‘iSOLO a oe RE ce reusERS onBUN LaieREN . —ot iSees: HINTSSee ell SS eeeee eeenCo oeaeSe Wee ueSOee. My aeae 8 EES Ce 8) AUR TORO SAees. ooes. ;; : poe ooSie ae Linge oe asSU Seeses ie pees aR ic PSs ae iene Naat Sy en ES EAE, FasWe a Be|oe OK). VAG Faust Ui see aeOl ee me UO RO

:2—. bg 2Se |.oo. on|.a—eeSo oo oo. a.a. | ee RASS .EN ON 7. |.Eo oe a oNSa eS ee eee ee.es Sue aw ee Se aaoo Neate ae: a a "eee -—..ee en acHUE a oe| Ee SBE oo a oe: . os ihe Tl Soee i ai 4 i .oe a.-— me 7. eeoe assilGiiigny — ._ ae pe oF Rea 3ee eeree as|Osees a ees aae ay Te‘ a om” . a. ae CG aOe OR: oe eyee eToo Ses oe oeoo ee OO Gs aeas .. ge oe a oe a a oe Ce ee ee : , i .. ee . ES Se a Maid ee oe ee 7. ee ee ie ee ee a a oe we | . : ga .a a SE Nh es ce a — vs a. ORS Hay sea snl Fens Oe aa aE ae | ile al oe eee. Hanke . Baan Soe eames fain ee rose i NR ss Re ae rg es ae ee oo aoeVea mG 0) ee ee ee oo ah ae soe . ie ae | yp 4ie rh f :Naa .co3% oF -_ee oe Fe iBe _| ,Seal oe ae ee _— oe ee ee oo. aa Aoy on .a:. }.a.ikaa|oo ae ees |.nt| aa. ee es .es: eee — pee ine ee aCe ee aON ae eee |.uae ee ee _.oy ae Se Oe cy) 8isf|3|ioi |.i :— Syoo :ah {iOe 4SS a anee - oo :ees cme :ee ooeeeu / iak pa. eS a.Ae : . ES oe i— Co Fo Ce Ce — aoooe coe .Boe oe oe es_osZaOOSUE ee |ESS: “| Ds oo oo.FLO gs.a SSS eS ieee SESS ooalee .ooee mo Bae oo ..-a-ee eea|.ee aeee Le —_— .|..._. :CC oea i:|hoe Es eases oo OO Gea aeeJo. aeoePCN an oF ee ae es oes — — ce ee ee ie i |€.. :, -a oe pacEES SES Ee Sree Paespcre EESSEUSS Sens eR Roe aeEee) antSS et ae NY uh eae Ns saan se|pee Gees Snree eee BesBoilies Ee Sayoe onses Bonne io : os .ia. a. ad ae RUGS HES: Serna Sphere aeaees A Pape aenaycee HAERIN AS SR Sia C8 5:a, UR ER SEE Rsaiae a:— EN -:..SSE a Er eee SO eee OE perce Eee SEER Pesce ey ae aHoeAN |ESS p|| asa : .reHee 4oeTS jie|Hate 4: ‘i ;:‘Nites ©|Ny o.PES > — 8LN : ——— ee none oe eee ee co a oe oo oe eG ten ee — 4 coe “a Lo oe SON Wah ! ee rs oust te ae oe ei tieee eeeee ee oneness ESE: pee Seeraeer sete a oo pea Srernrays ee-faeaLon Chia .. Ha ENee Ve NON Nay _. re|.i aa| ,._ : ‘ : ." We “ fa . a a or efSeeAi iee ss ee ee Lee Pe i... oe ia ue FS ty .ne aeTR oo eee Ce — eee: Ess 8.mi oy ae 1ai...fF .akoevd isosee; .ae |.a;ae: :; - onan ee ss ae es — .oo SoS oo Me aea. aORot dies .ere "a. ,a-ae seats i |)° 3 ‘oe bas HeeIN Sel nae eeeees ee,ik Se ess Cee close ee ..— Z .’ i_‘aoe as ;‘ t— ‘ . oe |aes .eat ree oo Bees - Ss osSee ee ee ee . eee oe aoe &oe Oh Ses Paes OsNasa a ieee uae oe Ae ee -OGoe ty ww ee oe ae eo aee: ok oe Ce ce * _ .ots nsDe ae eyeeies - Seats oe .oeoo ees ae Sssoo aOES aeeae ce ss | Le oo Ce ete a aae a Me ee He ae ee ee ae ae oe ES \ SN es eS Soe toned aac eee Soe ee | Be UO ON as — aie Na Ea a | ee ee Oe oo ae Plt Hees . oe —

. pi. . oe es . om aes i. «@ i Sine . aes i — ra Pee TRO AOS CON NG SE an Hii Uh aestill ee earns prepuce eee Sie t NS: Jape Ron eee SESS i gate Ss A He Ne as ieee eeu Gs eae: EEE RecN LOR SO A Ra Fe Gas AEN Oh HUD _ ;

et — oe esa. aes ee..awerent oo ge ONE Le oe| ae ES‘ |, oa : iS. or 86a ee oe ie 3 ee so .aeSoe ae -a— :—Sesoe yo Me ‘i :eee xPeoe.yt,|aeeae awe g/ .3, fs| Loo * | aoe -a /SC a oo Soa ae: |Ss oie ooao oe Soae ooao So Sane ee inane: ae Gea: eevs een °i ey: |—Lore SaAe es oF— Wes 8.oe oo eee di oe ee egNa ae :ee Wee LS eee as Wiha oo. oo Eesees eee ises as eeaeae 8Ek ie ee —ce aasABS -_ieSeee as oo. ee ee — an eeoe oe Oe DOU poe oe ieee es_ arfbe a Ga ce oe ae epei Pe |x peas . ion .7 : — = . oy ee a ak ho a Si | oF oe BRS —eee Co Ses ae ee ee Pcs ce Le es Ps ee ae eG eG oe ms *“7 remd 2 aea \\:i:sf ‘. “J }“a oS ee.— eeeee ee ee oeee en a Uo ee Se ee ee pane eeSO a8Sue es Soty ce yt “oe *ite ib, ‘kK AY i. ::Co By oe ee ee ee ee oe ee OS oe ae a) a 7 . Me i y e oe . ae Ke oe ee ie oe — _. ”s “4 4 it c & i i | —..lhClU ae 3 ge ie a oe oo oo be Le fo oe s a oe ie ee . ie oe a Ce Messi oa oe a ei oe oo ay oe oo Mie ee oO oo nee ee ae a . | i : — - | _ i i eae ee pares perce Peet opens ce SEES Pee EE a >. AR eT an Et aN oo aaa is Res Ne Sones eee nee een HER Bey ah Nett SAR ee is Sas a: a Oh ee iN ee Boe —

ae ee oe i — SOs ene oS es es ee see eee SS — ee Na ie Be He oy ek @ OS ae ee et ee a .. 3 — | be 7 = — Saale Roe eee ee CESS Seis ee Ree ue al ke nett Vee oe ee Waar nie: ee He ba Ns Aha Use oes a S aaee ey) ie ro oF s es Ce Se | iy a . -

eS PESO — — IES Sn ee See eS So 3 tees Ue RR ee CT aes ie ES en suet SAND: Wale a oe ae . 7 ( a ‘ a 7 : é ‘ | 3 ; f | RA ‘ : “ :

— .-enous ee ie“ater ee ees oe piisNAN SeSale 4eas.Poe . .eee . ug ie {Re— :ooae xCSR soe‘Sea nta , .>ee : ' BOS , : |2 Bi. >ae 4S SG -*- wi ooa ee LSS i Cann ae aes UM oePU (Re Bh ee iae Re2ee ess ie ae — tee: ee paneece : :rc :ea "kewes Po -Se) ees Ne oe Se oe Sa Sant Nee ii ae Fi eee ae — oo .. ee eee a aay vsMc oecle Seen it NG Le.ce onan ae.*Gs, oo “Ni \Oe ‘ ‘‘ he | ‘:.i,ie : | . 33

— SES . aeessa ‘i Cede eee Roa poeees yen eae ae esee rhcoRe ie on aaeSeay Leone Be eaa aeie betee ene eee she eo Ga CeeeeSees Bs SRE EES rane eee!Fhe) BS BON ely uy 5 seed alRG. sik oo.oo TAON oe ith hea ageeV be Sato ess SCONE sieAe sees aCe en gh Bynes Ns ASO a se oresee es a CESS — :i.'_.:r.:a.-bo ..— . BO ,SIPeANG ONT Sates one: Sit Pn aeee aeeas ie ee oe BNE epes eeeesSe aia ap ae Senpet . Gaa : : ane : %oe_i "eeiea aN < 3Sain oo.RRS a. aloeNeimaesges Se hed a ou ie ahRes lige a teoat Ay ss een ASSIS aes: —Os— . eeesoeSOAS:

oe aei eae Oe ieee Hi eat se aeeeSines ee eas Aa: ae ee als ca lie ae Ss sae Mies Sb: Po _aEO oe eaCH ao ced ¢PoeG.ie‘|_Hane 7éQe :ap 3oe a| He7.i ' .: lo ee Re .oo Hes ene esa. a. as Seni oo ae:ooae CMS: Be ey Hhpee Gea ae ooaegem pe BS oeeT a Be ~—. Sh) eee cee Sua a ence ees es Be eee eae ee aif

a . N. 4 ae i ve Ve @ 7 > u ee

¥‘ ‘: ,| :‘~xrs‘ub . . . oo ameat ray eaa ANT) aes BeShoat: eee | NSNv ete in oe LINE RNR a eens ee WSoeeegets peesora anyaiasae| eee ee eeoeeeRe} UCN yn Seees HESS reHaesee eS eeeeeoea ee ESS aii };ees 1; .u—. Rca eT aN eeeeeeee ee Neuen ETS ee eS ee aee a) eas Jsay a eea cet BN sed aBe Se eeenees so oa aie So na oe or Oo Cnesa Mae SaleaeooAMA . oe ess Gee GE SGeseesciies eae ee ein Sap ee Suess penisLees oe ee — CRS SRG Been Ae on a

2Pe re _: ,Se_Co LeePoene 3Eaoeoe aoo . Le.oo 8ooa.oeapyoo ae _ooaa.oS oe:[|a a.— a.“p,oo |. ;eePy) :ae ‘Wer ;ah ; 07 .ees : ll AMee . , ,Ss y a| -oe Sb . ie ee Soe eee os. Ae ee ee aeae ca — ou7a. a |. Se {|| Co ’ :by 4 .: Ea oa Ee oe oe ee) Po "4 7 OS oo ge Hae "Co 2 |aaES .Seae.ee — a=..PC ..|7ei . :eeBo aeee,.nt :Pe : : ee a 4oo. | ee adSO . Sn fKe 2 ae y es ~og _ eee . |eee ae — TN SN AN he VEee RNs a Pa Iee ae he sane: eeae eae ee eee: ee,PSE ee See ee: eeCL PS eeee SaesoS oo oeoe eeaSe seneee ee ... : 'aOe Bs. “4 i A eee oe oo ae la ye |.oe.oo 4ys ale .oes xne -ees | oe a. | Sat Ee oe oa lL . oe -... pe : aey — — Boe oo -_ ee So oe yr a . a — as i “ bit eee ee Se ar es ee ene tee SS Bs Lee ae aan po pe aes. | Te Lee po ees oi hee ae “~— a | . [ Mes ~ 'Y é ‘4 ; ‘. 7 é; f: f 5| 3 ee og a _ a ce c a igen as _ oo | oe a. Ne oo . oe oe ; \ .: a A 7an .>— ee Oe pints ae ay PE OBeR itis onan lie A — as . na ie Lee OS: ee Bee os ee Sa . = psy a J .. S . a mm ye a -_ yy as ee: c +§.. _|

AS: CaS RNR ieee a etsese aaHea es nie — a) aa aa ea Mi: sneer ie ooue Healt ey ioe een oeiea 7soe ; .te,oan *1’ie :Sr : oe : a| J.EN | ‘ “( :| :s::Be :j p| msi tee os 4- -aAANA Aout Nba Sa eeceen ien | Hanes pape: Be i eeEas Ha 8.eee Om SeeehWea aga eeeae Bee) eae . ispont niuoe " ‘; ;L;ik;: .:He |*s . ae &: as) _ yOn @ Ns ; 7oo: oo fi oh aeteean apse pniitgeas Bier SOS eyAiA i SAME Beco seein a -eee Se OS ee Se nA oo aeCI Oe CS osAEA sySOG .Ones | neCG ieel ane Lida asaSea Hine oo ete eae ae .ee ill an"LEARNS eeSe eee eae eee: Pee Been a i-See . i.. .Ss eae anniv | Soe ooHh en eee Ap aoe Be eae HN wy Nes bess 22 oe ee as on aesSee | AON aa oeSS BES oe ee es Ee Behn joef - 4i. BF |ios ;ate 4ele ,ae : Gas aas.one ?ISR é ss d,Se :Shan .oe_PS a ROeS .oe a Bes ai Uo ova Wiis 2cee setae aR eeeoo ats eexi aren oll eeHe SRE Snes iesetarte EEG Hse .E eeae @ ee SON aa ue Rano Nese SeSe HON Se ee PD lh aeMi eae ca elCe ee Oe aBUS ee aseos eee NEES reece ‘ieae ee

are‘ as iasae ee esBeSN oe aoOa as MS a i.aHe ooRae eyeyWee OR: aON ee eeeyes ee ea aeeieos So ee ke Meee ee ;: A‘ oes : FR oee CS va is — ..oeesLe oo 2ee ee eaaNee 8ee Ne ae Se ae Ss. oe Coe: es sas Tm Pes SOR eeoe Ronee ee esee Lo) Ge OG et SG ih| Aa Sc aihoe Hy ee ae Cs HOE EN ane Uae dane PSR ates CSN oe SS San oeLy esOe. aeweet ae Nn oo mu .on -™ iV ;. )4ee }RMON ‘iee ;aes :Sse :ae e3ae | es — ‘eee éSs .‘ae oy ee —oeee ee eeoe oeBe eae, Ue AK UN BN oe 8CE owe Ea Hee EGOS aeORES ere aee ae PSR eee oe Re ayNise eePN Anc eres ke,oe SeSAN UConn Res BSee UESEENON Cooea NOU Pe le ReaSaal ON ve Ae ee eieian ae - EY ane a oN Hees oe--.CEES vo

Hasan BS ee Ua ESS Bist SN. PS i) ee ee Se oo BE ee Aurea eae Mes i SA AUIMUE ae HS eS St Tie a Seen LO UN a ee tie a Ta ane i VAN Se . — oo _ - a é Lo i" ve ne i

|eae | iwe ‘ ,ron » [See ffsears 7 ; -saeoF. eas Rucl Ae Bi en. Ty i a aapBONNY ise ee eae aeOSES i eterLUSone ehMiUs eeROSS Boneeee—ooeee aS x) auspaar ‘ See peter all EGSpeers Bie Co eee Sete ee er a ee . Ronee SS eee ee See pe Siarcesearce Pie See Me th ao |ees OS Aree See Re Seas Se le eae e ENRaya Bo » . _ . - - i fi BN a See ng a eee co Beoaeeter et Seen es ee oo oie RE Nene Ca Ley ce ie BENE es oo a ee ee is: SONG hte ales UN os BO es Se Oe ee Buse Sea SEs EOS ani

:**i :iji. :: ne _ |Se y 4.4 eesesieee se apeah ane SNRs Salli % eoeeeieNe aeLO ee By ee ne TG aBN is .anene ssh ee a ees Pes: eeSe —eeoeSESS ORG 8 ~ :. ae oTaw | aaa NNaial, eea is,,a eh. ae Uae Innere ie Pa oa (oeOr Seeoe. ME eesee Soe cS: eeoc ES i‘ee éoe .|x[aloon EA. oP “— 2aCorer es aen-oeee oy am eae Eee ae ee SS Migs ee ..cc eeee;7‘ _. i. SS ee Ee > i ae oo So a a oo ce a — Cf, |‘Lo ‘ |t}te|eOe :i JSL Aoe 4-al ?Ses ny .ae-a — 7eae eeae Ce sauna SMa eisa:eee Eee ae Roce eee eae ers oe a WN Mis eee |-—. oes osoh i: o owe — oat eae ee ees MOSS gee See os ee Lees os en tiRE aeee ee 24— Ne eae ee Sey VO ROS — CO SS ee OS, a ae ne ee oe eae ee ot ee 1 a a ey at aye Ceca a CT oo , : \ . : : ie i . see es | ee ey a We ate inne ae Hoy Co RSE ee SOROS EOE OR « Rees: ee Soe : , fone a 7 7. a Bees Sal a a — ope SEESOE Re Bee ‘ SS thin p IN as sae ante i Sure Sate ee Soe ee —. | aN See of Rs He 0. a we oo ol Pe ee Poe SO iee ee i oo Lo co , ee eo . — es . a ic. i :eeaee OG a ee ee‘ann Re Sea aN enaLe eng oa Boa ooeee—.. Ses . . aal aPs‘a ‘| .:. eS " .:NESE = 7‘< Tee —oie HS _F. oe ekee Sai Be | Naewo ca aCe ‘ise ii eaeitreRe ee See EE ae Cue(idee sh oe Wii oe ait BRONY Raeeee na Msg: :;,eG i So / Ae ee ie cog oo oo See oe oe ne ee ne . 4 be oo . ( roe 4; "oe A “ x 7 : _ co ae Ht eM Me oo i on eS ee se eee sient se sa “ile . ee Ss sence eect ae — ORES oad ,i;fa:' fi : :,r‘‘Be .ae boy: r ’ sie Ce oe PMs iA a eT, Ses pone Re eee Ne ees As Dae ay te See EOS So ee PS Saree co Ras. ROR — _—=—sSs aay Sct SEoe eee es eaoe ite aae FenCo sailoe EUS ony eeae ae iae SENN eeoo een oooe Ba BRN Loa aoe iee Ess eeNaMle ee ae neASaya:ee i oh . Plt heiee ae ie es Ce a noe ee 8— eee oe el ae: oo oT ie ae Ne a eS oF — — :ee8neoe.—— : ee :. 5 sig| bo Oe a UO rcs si seas seal oo Nees Ca ; oo es og k PO INNES Ae: A ee ect ie ee Ti at iit nes ee a ayes oa i eee ee ee Sage EN Renee Lo NF Raa Soe — . Fe oes Rog ‘Digg POG SOs oes ace _ Th cane De RY Ce Ss a Rona! Sa, Pye aigeeaa ee SECS eee aes Re aN Mea Sil HAA a scat iy BENS Se te Bose ica ON eee Pee GEG pene Se ed a olues sr hike oeae 4 BURN ‘callin Bers: BenOE esea HERES eeepee se nears paces ee SOE ee cate ee na ered eeepee ee De ee ——.ore ‘: ,‘45 z, :ij}y. “i - a: iio| aoe ahaeee wath eh | eyube IUD i a LAN sn ianoae I ie pescaBae: Ee oN a Ween Sm ee ae eae 8 Ree oes Sees eaeeae eeeSasa es Rees abees Ts;

is : 4 ' y ce a oe oC ee ee ee UNIS ae oh oo oo Ae — ee — oo eas ee oe a. een :

|:i i,Sesy eee} Ren ES“ Sah i-AN a a.AaeSC SatSMe es enSee SOMaun it HUM Becsree ndie Pia Hannase th EE cena Amatua POT ssnSOONG van? SL sine A aesaasWee a ae >. Peers ee) Rees ae oe a EES RS ISae a ee es OES ie 4 y: .ye q; 7Sa aaoF aie en gee Ue aaou Co, Ny uN salt eeeeeeee oeSess SN aeee See ARS |eames eeBe hanes pene HR See Vee (i es, ae PCa hie a eae Poets OSS es toes TERN Ue AOS AG oe gs She Se ee ares a Oe ee ei. ES aSU ospecans ee —Repent Eces y7 |sata 2 '. — -yae Sao 0 alae: cH Ui eae USO eee oes es A eee RLals ae Ou ee EAN ie Sees Neca I)OMe GRR agPMs DMsAes es .SASS CON: ee aE — Boise NO oe SAID ey pees sean Os aere |- }oe ,HS ps, )SOE 3GAG .sR ooeyean Tae Wass eeaes eit as Re Be Hecol ee &aea a. -eereece SOUR BOS

Z : ioo -Ne oS RNY ee eo ASTON: eS oeneiaers ee we ee iae aERO vy Dee te _esROS as aeSORE ee cans Oe .. see ee.. RING he ;if f;ee :a, fee _oo e one ao ye NOES iPath pte eeioe eeee eee BONES eeee POS Ty ieaee ree eres ees Oe ee Ca. SS oe. EGS es ; :: -,cs we sf oo iaee era ees ess Ores corre ee tio ge ae Oe va Uliags oe .oe Kove ON ee ORE Bs eh Roeatea CE eeeee ene SONU aaa aues iee uh ane ae Ts SS gee an Gases Sere aaa». aas he eeEe eee .Cane aEe: ao Care ee es2-— eae ce _cacti |asea .ioOn sales Ne ieBhs aali: Es ZESE Saas ee eee ee aSee MSS oe ess Ce Ce ee eee See a— aos ae — am Bae si es co _ein aFe — aeeES Sah points eeh ee ce Oe Pe oe ae pe iFON aLee Ne aSN 7Cae ae :sae no5Ra ‘ Pa i. 5Lec ig ,A.|-os —. et SEs CEE eae fe oe Ege ESS ee eas Be aee ea eae oo | aN Ne aeSOAS aa — .oe oo eanni Nitseyes i ah RRS ae, gul eeee oeSG eat NsBe ES eee Ne Been) seit Des aps|. 7ee : _a ee ;5een ,’fsee 4| > i -.oo SOR . oa eeATO we AES Wis Eee i| lag ant eeoeyas aeeeeSy) aeoy Dh ipa FO eee hoes a.ooee Aes a . eb ; ee ‘ 5“ fo4: 2 aCs .:aNinian oe oyaoe Seah We ee Wee OS eeHei eae sa aae HE oesoo. AAO Ts GH a aa eae Fee Re: ioe ih fe oes SG esoo Meh Oe eeOS Es Cesa) UNaed eS oe ae

:Ns ‘eejee ieeae | aco _. «@ Sooner SEO ate Sanh Pear BSS aah enter — eK .ey ee 3Es oeeee Dee ee Pee Nia Cou eae a_a eeeoe..ee ee aNe De See oe Ce ..OU aes 7a.‘iyfo, : :a.ofoa|.oo aaeeooasaS.EN aoeoe >. ..a iOIoes — ae Ane Ses ok CC es Lee tTge A AG aea DOMoe eae| steal Oea ies Pec I oe RNSpica Ss — aeeo TGaes | Se NON . oo Te abie ie ae ae ae Ve BRR ie Rane BORE SR LC angr Oni ANN COA as A Ge a I ER oe me te a Bite Sil, eee ee Se icine Bae BA Mc ON aa ie COT Rae a edna on Bae am

fo oo no a oe ie se CC ae Sea tie ee Oe names ee ce eg RR Bee ee aes Ce ea oo Sepentaes Es Si eee BS A Haken ON SN (ee ec ita ey se NaH ns ee ee eSSUNG lr ADMD NGI aeRMU SOONER eS: SU DEES ES EON Nac BTU MoS CO Sea aAFARA ae i.THORS NGG SA NG AG ah HCE AeAaOO a Sa Races nO ls. 4as:q 3 Be ie ae TG ARC AN Ree GU HTS Se ees estsDAD CC ceca er See EARS Gga:ENS Pecos anata NS pareens Sees aKee PEON SGLes AEN Hai al) to SACL Pe aR CREO RRRGeO UENO Daal AON Site VaIN AM SRIaSNM sensual Shean Dn ta SLa RS Ee taal He: GR RRA Le tamale eeesTE SSO ae cyanea ESRON Ra: RN uOireoe EG EN a AG ae LOS SRR Oe SyNice AieAee Ine TNeeDao Ce oe LARA na EE RISC re UR sy acne SeSuSE ARN naeom GENS (eel OO eM (PN ae eat EAE SR AOLHS JSG yee LARC oN Sydae .3 i hs Se NeaLe arrestee So analae TS RR POies al Nena ne eanRene A ee hey Sea cee ea eeeone a SSaSan UR baie SHINS cueNN SNS CS ON a ns Paiaie SSG Naait aaheeara Gn NUNN OES | SONU SN ANListy AtARE Sao Sy cy gg E ai o. SsaN: CY ry te WHA CeeatOCS GRE UAsS at) seer RIE eR HESS ESS OEey BR a Lae SN eaHRMS feea eo esLOND OHUa tnOR ta,ARES: Hae LS RH pea eat teLEi aPaO Raa EUsnl ooPeea aN eeES Conn)

a | a . oo ee a Ea PU esnvaaH De Sia ey eee ee ee ee 2 3 OAPs aes Lon ON ERM a SEES ee TOA NS Oa aa Te PASO OE . °

. oo. eeSa 7aOe .. eae Ue aeageEn ao aaneae ih a, ANSUS aaa oeVO a Oa CUR ee CO OCHS a ORE: a CEES OGM Le aNUN ENO GA aaa AulOe Hoa eoo aCo aleOe: aCDS aeODaS ne UI as Bue a ea a Danke aA ung ee Uae ee EOuNOSES: Eee SE OT ie . . " : a.oo a aa oe) HEE igsCae ROHS RU eSGeen ONT AUN HN SOS arenn ee SE CG uate ec ey EERAEN SCEAO: EEGFAO Pana OaRRC Pe eantanta oad — oo eensTe osBee a ik| INe aeSH SeeROR aL Nt Tne SAAS canae I NE at Meee ae ee: pieetesees cosCE RE ES ee, (seed SNRsORDO ERATEBS 2 EA ASTe peta) USces AHCEU OATS OCU LeSTnohe lc ~Fge." gel _: a|. o uea. — oo oa a Ce ais Be Ua aed ESO a SN eeat SSE— Se SESS AS feRage eee a TON ee se UNS See ge ON aaa LUA ARON A aN, Ua OE EM 7a _— ane oo asR aCSOSS ne. Se | ey ~Tisai: “iat . -aSOUT CT ae aS aee: MER: aaeeaae! ee ™ See Oe eeaeee OS apeer ee. Oe | Mack ae .— =... —ri‘“Ci—O 2. ale PS CNG ilies ece 28 Se CC ee>... Se ae eee ET Saasoe iBe ne yet eee coo ee . Hoes can: -Sn ooReaaei eee Neeeisi oaks sees Saale aSee G cae ee ESSN ee eePRC ee ay ee EESoa eeoo aeoo Sn. _saa Gea iUe Msee OGRG PO reCaN ae A Ok Ss PN a a| Minimise Soe pe aoe ee ts) OE oe ee _ osi eo gi Cae oo CG ie EM PA aR A Hoe Ee aan Di a HR: vemucesncsnas carne POS ao SR ait PONG SHAG eit a seth ee a AO AU retinas SS IC US EE See Pete ete BEES EE Sli a NR Ma ae Norges eae TSUNA EEN GOSS i a as

a Se a ee Hi ee ect uay set hae Pail BUS Roa Be ee SAN: SMM cc coanane SOUR SN aus Oe sa oN CC a ana Ha BO ee: Be ee ea See en ee see BAU oe Bp panera ec SOU an Sa, PS AN ie TaN | iat a .

tayifDe ENRares EOS Saabs ceasecieae ee ES NseoSear ia seRd atheae a Se te saa SA RSAC ENDOORO REEMice pS eG aalSea oReeUSES Se nee NRSUN GeeRE See ee MOTO 5: SN :3ooSea oo ee RS a Pianos LEER ReAnna ES NOMS Sh ee ORAS ORNGG See ISLee ENG ct SuoeANE Le ene BaUSS A eaeson POSTG REi OH ASE a: SeteORAS SAE ENE A CG AMSA cal NGS slats Ase.

aS ey — 4 a iy:eee ESacea SOC eere eee‘isan I GNI None Lae: Ka aamrias oe GeeMt ee i OaNO COINS ies ee OE ea OSein ae Mee (Pee cesta: SeDiAUT ae ae ae es aee aia Ln oe ens iG Oe oe ee Oeoe i FR aens Bare | le CHINE aeSee Gemite eR eS,Beets ee Gen Ss eae ce tees aUrenee ee - te oa oo Poeee. a| ae oo anoe aes UME Ns ee ose ya eee Ona Sn eeonnoe NSaeSA UeaEEE Geet Soe eee Peeace MR a Ra De eeOn ee BeGceee 0oie aON Ne De eGSe tteBID aesDUNE OS GNI 3 a eat CRO Mg a SRS aayaaaa ee Seen ae eeSEEE SMa SCOE US ene eeOO SUS AS GG RUSS sc :; :aiil

Seoo Ha GES ae ae:|SO RO CE i BGS IN kee PEui SOR ECS See Ro eeseee SER OOO Pie 8 am eeA asaSO ios COS esena a2 Ue AO Fe aaa eT UOC arrSeae Ce a Ge ee DSa oN aae CE nT ee ‘ oe oe ee ee esesaae Oe Pt3 oe ae ee ueae 8Aec ceBern Be oo Se Os We Mee ae es nga LooooeioF — oo “ene :ee 3etee aCaren eee oe Ce a| Se ae leBese. So oF eo: Nii ale i Mee Te aMeAaEae eae aa oe Sitios te ee Ae ee Saige neROI Na AeeSee RONEN UeGREE HOOG Oe (eee scaSS EORINGS eee eyEe ee Skponer peice -oo i oo. a ON se, SoEN eeeAORI RGN coee ecRRS SE KU) a SONG OG eSaR ea ipo RO Syria OSSSE oe BS Ssee EES AEC aee HESEES SiR ae |. i a ee aaoe ES SN enoe Se iaee HS ORCA Rae Sana BONoe NC ee ORCIeee ane Pen eeeee ee oeao IS RR SEE ee ENCo MS Soi ne rr 2_sians oe 2ee UODe ee ae 7. _NEES . -.aseaMe ro 2eC ee ee in ve aeeeehesee eeSe See CO Boe Peg — lea ce ees eee Peay PR AMS EME SaA Hee oo SU peesa. een coresoe eee Ea— Oe UEeg ac A nea ae ere ee gees Sage ae eaeTa a Se Re, RUEa .Dae _ a_a ee . |. ey oe aBe re) oe Dee Se eeeeeISS ee es OO CAN) PROS eRe ee eeeasOG eSee. se Gr ne ica! aPN TON tee ae OO eS Se SO Se Eid Paes ee Se eeoarei oeSURE esPOSSE ee Ne oN se . % ESSE Gi COE Pee Sue Tin Ske ates yh Pn ea IRSA ere ORR: RS eee ieee Urea ata MOM 3 SNTeMog EL AES eal Pera as tree Re ne ee See et em en its BREA Bee nee PGRN Boek Sine Boe ie EE REEROISE SI GES VNOnp ees LOMB CNIS ae oeioee . 4 sain

- Ce et oo Be AOS NS eee eae Rays GOSS A a Beh Se Ste A He tee SO BES e SEAS ee ee RIGO NC AMMEN aerate an es pasos Pee ete eee Se eae REP EE RSG es See ee NG Bie SOMOS Les FTO on a a os LC A ENS i inane 2 ee gan iS oe Perea Meee at ee oN A HT a Pe BVM oto sgn eae WSs ON HS AMIN aa Be Bi Acne ae ea ROT Serie pen Sere eae ae Sree eet AR ESE Rae eats Bee eS RES See ae eS oooo a oa. a AN es| ee eee ee fitters Sea issnen naan Svea Sy ISOS Lae BRU cia: Se eeIE anSesame oe ene Ct Net be SRR GS PR Rtas Rane tee USE SES ere eees eeSE EERE aan teas Ree eeeee ee en a eee Eee co ae a Sue ene Beate AE Sev Daa OO OMI eeCie ISK SUR oscea ice Se BOE eR SES Mae eee ere eewe Se pecans SUS as _oF oo aPT aeES eePer: feea Bore i oeSTNe ec Ho Oe FE SOS ee aeVOaeReSe oS ees EES: ee eee nee: ONES De ee aeeee, eee ae .

a Fe. oo Leeats | ee a. RE Seee Ween: Ee Te GN OS OeCy CD SSee ee OR a SENe LS a OU es a ees ee ae.eee SSS eae: Ca ce Soe SE rr eee -aee .olon Paeaeceee on _es oe oe Eo ee. .geSaas Oe ee Be a: any a es Ne oo ee ee |... 2 7 ee. : a Oe RE ON au UES a on oe oe ae eee Bee 5 a 2a Bg a Co ee 7.a...7.. ee oo i cee sere a ae Na a Oe Re ee BEE ae A ene a ee A ener eee o pe ea a EAs Sos Ce ee ee BON | es oe - . - oo. ieee eee SEU Oa ee Oe a ES NGG Ne I es ee ane eace — a oe oe aE: ee NS ee OS a Mee a DANO iy: eee HS ees ON ii ae Gane a SOS EMS Uo poe ee ome eee See ee ee ea ed Se ae oc en oe

SS COME See A a Cmte IK NG Ven AM PS SS ENS tee ena I Ce ae ce ae CO MONG Sat ee an ee, ot oe oo oo. oo oo _ oo. _ a a Eso ae Cay aes ERE Ge SEE ees OR Me AE Shae he a nil ee EES SEE ER A ee Be Nee ee BG eee ee ees BO I RS aa Be

SeCae eT Sa ane EE eeeeeee CO ieiNONS oN: Se sa rei ANNA CORE Soh Seine asHe nsere oe Been ME Byes eres eee AST ES aEeerece GUE EE PONE Seo ISSe Se(ee Fe oe LN aN, Fees eteee SaJNee USSD RUSUN ae cat ae iene aiSeagene soa re By BCS rae Es raae Aiea Hs es AU AeOE te Oe eeeee eeeee mater ESE ARN HE SMR asleee OU SOMO ames Bee: BOSS: crear CnSee Ses SOUR INO re BSee EOS eeSe eeae Ceeee Geren ereanes ree tnOe oe OE ge Ses aurea ee - a ae Ree eM 2 eee FSO SY Gay ER Re ae He A an NARA ASG TTT ANA OO a NE eee SEES RNS BN cnc | | sea eG 3 Ce ee eee eee eee pera ere Saree Ger ine SER DRG MIRE I seco PESOS GSS oe ooee a Ce syee Rei |Ee saeSoria ae BIS OR ae PE OES ESSau ca AAU Le NUL ee ecceer: yeeeenceess SRR OOS ES Be.UMM OAV 8aaEO UO wee pene een a NEcats SASSER SOUR SE RES IRON Te cece eeOE TEARS aCo Co ns OS oe See am Hoariait Use Se LE oe aE aeeeRes eee | Ea OS Se. SE LOU AROSE ee eeCESS Re Gs iar ce PT oe NG ES ee:EN ‘Hani as ae UR eee een LeFM Sane set ae Ego ORO VOTe RON OLUN A ns WUE gei ES OT eae SUSE Bi! OSS A aes aPUM A iCl ea 7OE Ee eee OI SS: pares eee eee: ORAES Bee ane eons Pe Oe TRE SES ee a oo ae oe oS ae OUI ERT SSE OE ES ae Ree alk Se A ee A es eerie. Un eon eee A Dee ees ee aoe eee ee et Nee SES AES eee EEN a ee eR Ronee ERS eaiGe MG anit ne ConA Se Un aa oe Ne PEE EN SS ae Eis ea aay SNe Ci CER ORRIN Sco IES: oe EES EEE eRe BES St 23 Ree Man e PRUE ee eaten IRS CORES See Be ne eeeueae SSPE AC aR A ERO OE eae . ns |a. oo -_ | a es ee a. ee Reig Ee 9 TOS USS Ce MING esto RGR Gu est eee ane eee CN UR SMES See eee ie CA rea eee ee Sune a ROE RK EERE a Oe GE ae SOE SESPegree ACES Ra Be OBS ics COT PO GON ONOAT Nia ial wie eee er SM SES WINHACE PE ESEIS RRC SSRUSE ee corBRU esse SOROS eeee. | CES ae eGR ee aes Se ea TORR Tea Re eg yee eae SHEERS I SREESOE Sate: me aM ae eae Ce UE aayenh “eTeen EERE Sa SES SON Benally Gr) Hae OU SES OSIBe AD eee OU ee Ae Hone gra)

Ga A ME Soi git De= See Rear ee ean enfF. aS Be|ese aia Reco o ses ee EE | eeeenOne en eee ee a ee oe .ee oo. _nteeoeaePayaieeeLT Be os eS Eee ee ee BOOMS eeeemene Coe eee oe ee | eee eee Seer ie SUAS 2 Oe ESS ee TEBE Lee a DSS 82S op Se ee Nee Se eee pase (es ee ces (8 poate os EO BO MEINE, 6S ee a — fo eer Beco Bethe ee a 2 a — a Ce 7 ee oe Ue ge 3.|_. ;a. oo es i oo Wee aR ae BORE OSES Eee eS Pa) | ee 2 G ee eas 2 aes pe see Oe eee a hoe af-_ age .See 4 gees 7 co a. ee a a ee Doers if IE EES eee SoA ae PETS Gb SO Seti ee SORE NS: ee eee See) eee Be ee eee a Ta ean ate ee Rae tee REE S BRN We OSIM oe ao oe . eee Se ee 8 0 a Le oe oo > — cee |. ae ne aSn ee ee ee ee eeee Oe ee ee oees eee BS OSE OE oO ee gear ee Ce ee ee ea re es ee SO ee ae — |.ees :_ aie eeOSes eeSS aee oe eee eeee eanere eepee ee De Di ee ee Ce 7OS 7heeeeeERE —. .esCe Be a.eeaTO ee ee ue , oo ees oo Sene ss Re ee sR Ce eeoe Si aaee ee oe eee Re ee oe pee HDR ee SR — —

et erst LCS OE sae ee eo eee ee Sia ASS ONE OT MINES 80s ee ee ee ae. - oe oe. _ a oe

ae _ . Oo ee ee ee He a CN ec EERE SS Ee SES pe ee) eae ees Cs BREE DOR CORI ERS RUNNERS ae EET AO Cae Geena Cee Gees Boe (ee ee ee SG One Oe:

reo .

ge8. a:See ae SONG eaCC ee : pee neSeaoe oe oe 2 Se EN SEs aeWh Beeee Satan BOO ineit oo fe EGR Ga IG: FEES ESS ?as OS SS

i : MIRE SSA URE Coe oy Sess as eer CSS Se “ REST Bere se neees as ee SE, ee avai RES NO SE ccc mess es RRS Cate are STEEN DEESE RS: NU ee ne ee ESSEE ae Es eeSAA ee en OIBee eeenDESO ORO RUSS ME oo Fa — .. Ror . esaeea2 eaEsee | «Ff a eS oo ee pee i sii ESS SOTSEP BREE ps i _ a , aN | ee ge es ase Grea ee a po ae Rae ae Rent 7 wt os Lg

Ee BES es ee ee eee tee ee a8 ree. oo | | i. a ee hi

BE BSI “RET Ms CESS r— Race ric ti .OUR SESE Wo Sail Reena nea TRNe bearA WaiAnes Et TemeER a HatPN A am natalia: habaReon TEE eeeeee Ge ee Ses Hea eetas SESS tenee SO MS sikcincieters *Y ith. : OSOPSURES SEES Eteer Peel SR oes BCS ROU Lee ee ee Roe oe ee al aaeSe Re gs OS ey GME ee aGace ayTN aecee SE ES ©. gut renee : REE SESS :— i. ere ean aoa eeSeana (ities BO: oo. nl ee aR Mice ae Bee ne eee Ga ee TERE ¥4 SUD EES os Le EES: |ae See eae Sve Se lige. ee aHoag |.ee oo esc aml Lise eiaeGene ES RS pes oe er esBEEP :Pee p08 eiFALES eS DES STF Cee |eae Sepa ee: se Co ati Hanes St ro Bee Leilene Ee GE Le aaeiutlinunaleat Lah SO SG ¢Sea AER es aSR Oe, ES: eeSL: Spin Ria} WEP fiewee unST aeercnasee res IF SaaSPSTN Rat ener a EEE cca Se Sesion Wiinsitaste ec ere Seatrs OSSe i fr ae TiNeatienneannlts Le Nae a ASTae sann ees ain SN Soe sie saeDRO BeBe aaiePU Bia IENE An :cecal : We a:ooee USES IE SE JRE REMUSE Peon nant PEPER a.ET JESSE ee eeeeeSe eos EE aUyee asal oo NE SS cea ee Ni ite Resoe cesar HERES Pre Ep rerare peetiices USES SSL Sah Perecuseians TEE Bee — ARERR, |)Hn es MS oS eT Nn Co 2DUNE Wee EER ref Aai

eae eats DAE SEES eS SRE ee UVES EES oe pee i. Se PEeee oe—CC oo Noy a es re‘i :. ASL SL neEISTEY RUT BE ESTee. OS CESS oma a _TNS ee a— eee HuesWO Bats peSIM nS TEMS SEA PSEEATS nileBenes if ets aeDonnie: et LEDS SIGS SSUES peer RSI LOSERS ISHe EEE: ee Be 3 Eehemes Senneeee SSS : Bees SS Se Ne aca Sa 0= ie oo . ee BSR pierre Ss 2fs SAU SASSER no URE5eae ESE GS urea re pe a eee ESE Hse th ee .Ene 2 eee een beePeet, He oui Oe Fe ees Sfp ATES BERS Soe eeeeereet re ees DEES eee ESS ee pee | oo pees on an STEEL Seperated Pen WEES ae eaters EEE 8 P20 ST ere renee peer: ee a -_ ee ILE _ . =. Se jisso oy SEES aI Ue TEESE STS OSES SSCER ES ~~ aoe set eeeeURES a ee aoS :lil _ eae peaE ISPaneer EGeee “EAS UGE Ee Pah dWS urea dieDTD rere tate ee a es ee -— eeeeneees port oe GEESE Ss 7APIS SSS oer ae! PAO OP en en CSS Ee CS Ee eee rl” gs a| eeaee mat . APES BYTES EEEES aeenececaen aera rete eee —rltc(C OU as| ee ass. fe en Rs age Soup ie |LE : : MHSESS ES Lee at Snel! Pain CVS SS eeerear st MRS Sic Ree es Seeee ee eee ||) Ce aR Mh .ee ae hs emarang EEE ES, PNT eu ee EOes AUN SEES i %gia i

AeTEES ESS Sees Teioss ME SE PAUSES! Be ne PS PASM SSS ce ena JE i.Nes Seo aae oe oo oe es pee Ss Secs sisi Mesngih it& :DIST retfares OPES wD ESEEPL SE EER:‘een ORE: feet EEINS vee SUIS UTLEY LEDS CAP SED DEST Bere |as itePEs aaSeca EN SEES Raevonets een esS| ORs Sea a AN ee aliihe ea Tunis Lo ete MASI eee EESaes _: pol De :WRIADAEESS Mo Peis tre! oOne SY! Bhs Soa EAA eM ie See Sarasa ee: Bae Nin Li OM eeesaaes ...i|. . |. AeCea ee .ss.oo oo. oe is4 Eae éF cele STS SC Hees eeSieaeptt all Droge ESS ST ES a SG a .a Le a. _ HOM: ernee oe le NAG aaa CO BETS See 4i (APES :[FESeaster — ee a DOLE a WEE . a Nay SAR SI HL ERY HA ee iL LR NGA SA At Messe: Oe an Daan eI GAN ON its a oe Lee a Sn alent PASE a Moe ATG TES eas tee anna Biers: oe a ARAN Ee meee

Se Ser TE . a Dl ee es () “

U8 Be ae ire pene Oh anIt SR RANE a sii es ae a TOGO Ss eas: ee—at a GealeeRe|BUY) meeeeoN) a.sasEROS aSs ooLee aie Sprartenent ee eeetneous ty me ets fe “NEE POSES i GU CaaaST ie COaee ON,aySO Nualin GGeiSHG REN Cte SAAS a .ate aNAE pe BIN a Re eee peer rtees eee “asst Wav SSEve USAPSRISAG SRANENERS a INN Han Ae OEE SOR Cae Oe UT oo SanaeBeNene ie SOIR Bree.sibe i

ELSE EE Eee ll. TO . Ce — FFa. Ee eeSOS /- poise HSS SS TEES ee | co a ~~. oe: ee ee int SPE PSPS TEE ie. aes .. |co . ee esa Kew ee : Oe ae Ea eaeoe tee oe pSoe ces tee RENE aliasa CUE pei a oo i ... oo oe — ee ee ss paca :fies TREE! ice geese ene a . a .. ie a ae i. oo. rr es a es en Wrvoondl DEERE SEES oeNaiLlnetoe eeeeeee fh BES MES preeereeeeee oo a - oo oe Seo.- |Fate lr ee a rican Sp SE u

ooSSS ERE ae |. aa eres oe ea a -— 1 aes _|.).. ot Csi aasoo cae eeeSNagai 2eees Pyle PE es Si pees ._ eee HA Coe La Ps pa eee Saoe aint i %,‘ou 4 De PARSE oe hl 8 os es|De oe i Oe SEwae : IEEE SRESa... Ha Ona ae a on . aaHea ae esa..AOei Srl ll FG OReeSUI) peace Fryeee ereae erred Pail eeeLC renee: a Pe a oo. ts) =«=«C a a ey oo an SE a Te ees RC a eeSSIES min Ge EOS Fe ocd a 4 ‘‘ii PE eAtsWEENIE EB 2SLureHO BeieneyhSOSaas a |oea e)aea it as oe. Lca.an eoASa.OE SaaaaslinRiese "EERE serene sie ease asi : Weer Pee P a JEL TES PRE Sa a enn RDN ee Ly eta Se aaLAE ha HeoO: ea Oe. tis Dhoie Ge a4OE Reta | ee eeeBere OES BH Hees Dig PSs Steme

SASS a ,2.| -_. . .es-.eeee | eee eee!eer [UESeater oo . oyees ae Ce

Dewees DAniin URES SS SE Sal eee intel| sa oeFan a... PR POE a RaeEh OU a an ns ai,Plat oe ee ei BE esate ARUN ei NRO SElane i eeeee at oa FERS ee Par NS ails ee Oe RSET ISSa PEELE Ip ENS SU OP ESS SESE DANE A ti aeaSON a ER Os TN a Ree iN SANay SINA Tate le Se na Re Head eae BeNeca ORsee SEE Hees cS eee paca eerste SRE Sea acreas

2ST! OE SSS MEE! -_ |. oe ue a FR oo a i Co ee yee eG Ce ae 1h eo |. eee ee ee Rs Bes Saeenaneecias ATURE LeEea NOE te Ln a en Haine iaMeine A elie Tah ae a oo a ee ehvePT RS MORE Oise aeeeeeees OES AOR a a “Be woe MEISE esi te Sareea Crete a dt ais FAaes eT aoe eeeae SO He oe AES a TOGA Aa DU aii ceea caeaOMEN LaNG aeee meeane aa Re ie raeSS a RE Shae AVESCE ESRD es SEES ESE DR CTA oeU tae oo ‘Seermn aaitHiluieed aOY oe Te ieSEA! a.Hien aHeel aaBSS en .BSOR SESS peewee anne “di TARY ee eae rae i ae |. EOE ee sea ness eS Ne) al aee ee Choo Lea eeco eee Feat rms SESE Bee Ey es Ce a nae a oo ee al a , . ee Perera ae OSES! ai Boies ei Es Oe ae STE ‘ o EES ane. Ue Sim ne, a.SESS AL Aa: _ NN©. eGTPT IN SURG COG OnE SEAMSae IOS Hes ineye MeaiNiet anit TS CEoo ae ttress Nal NEE AUete Re si Co eral Bia. RING SELES teas citar SMEG aee eee Peete PERISMMESS SEES: A oo Ha Nae |. a oo ae og ue i oo ea ae a — — PERE ees HS ls ese es EES oo i He . . Ss oe oo .... — |. Oe ae aera: ieee oeeere SSL SESS OSUSED SESE_.... See oe oecy SE... te ee Hc RN ayaie a eigen SA oo Naeune a es ae SOROS peacetime Sg eeeSEES osPia wives ee Soeeenninte en nant Cie ee oe Ca pea renee oe eee acces ll DISS Vest IS ESS open eee a LE ST a“EES oe Dee nS ae ei Ce Oe Ha oO_a ae eee ae Danae ae aes-ie7aes Parmemnnod es OPER SESES Peeters SEES .. aoo - aa ee. Cs Oe see Repega se Se seBie hil Re os Es OSE See i ER a: slat LE OG Oa Sea Ns Grane eyA eeGUNA Lana HEM MRRHE GO His AMMEN eeesee Sansa eeLy rae Repro pee SEES ad pa VES er SU eee Seen | vsBel Cen ny eat LOMA aanaM Fea SGN ANA Ue NG Ce et aos ey SaCe UNaca EOS Nl LOSE OR Aa CCNA Hee ne Asa gail WSO ices SOLS FE Net los ee Bak pce TR ie EERE Ran enaeerie eR Seg EE 4a 4ng : Ue :wo veo ONES SSE OO Nth NS aeTN ee Se AeA VSNE EN Oa Cee EN SaaRHE SeCNRS neat aAe ee AO aSSNPO ORE SPREE ERO CaN ceca: TREES fe whe: a os peas EET ES Be tis sin anand PER HN Lae MTN NCEA Oe aa SEMIS ee) Hee ae aah sme Ne Wena nes SONNY ny Tae en SCENE HGR RO TEIN ata hee Ee eee ae See neo DG eeaes Serene OPES caren

eee EN ESS eee ee-.oei| a,' EEG oo ee ee ipstiacon a jada: eae HPS BSUS ee fee pryeo eo ne aie a SoT oo ee ee eeeSe eee SST . alei.Yr . ~~Use ae Sea Ee ee RES PUSS MESSE NOGSSSR: a HE co ayTg renore TeCe cinani a. ee Oneoo ae iRe eeBen es eS ee i,FSents Neaant CeEU Ha ea Ceoo SeseTPei |.ReBoE Ue Cia Tea:ARE Re) Seer TSS SOREN ssi Hace ener e SRA SHES Sue ues a... ocr Seige “gist {PUSS EES SREP CEE Sas? HIN ataSENSIS Nene: MG isan eeaaaoo ceSeMea saa Co ly SR ET se MESH UVR ee aLe SRT an VT Reo aeices eePES epee taes ha SEL OPES PSUS feee pare ee ee USN See osa teaCee -..tina: es eoeeSaas Naan Teal a aSat A >ta|.IIS Wines ae ean SS ES ee : Canina Oat seae PEIN NSSE EE SSESeat . SECEDE PaO eae aaHis MEOs Se: Be iia nt NN Hoa aSn EeNeat an FOREN Lo aeiseGA sere itCE UN ENE AaaeiAERIS erie RISES

EERE SUESEE ARES BailsJES ists EADS BERS SS SSaeeS: Be cauasi Ca zeON ee. 2Cree a, —EUSP Ee BES EEEA AEE I itaDEES 2 EEE Cee ee ee Le ns Seceerrtane eeeoe BEEP ae eeESS Be oe PO En wo SEES ts HE OEE eiorients —es |.Saige eea.ES eee ee : ere a

eee pean terarer Bee EoWE Sees cue ieka Bete. oS CateeeeoiCs ce FEES ee ORs ee eee oe ee BSE ooselina EAE8 eee Pe wes a. ee peSs I VA aeEEE ane CHEESES ES asia ees: aa ES EUSSs eee:ee CES ene aeeae A eas DSR Seee DSSS fa PsMS ge ce |es eeEe ioe ae ee ge eee eprts re ee ee eee PEG eeeee onee ae——=———_— oo. ee ee Moen: ets REE RRS Pearce rrres cena SESS SS ae ce oe [...... —™ . ll .EOE SOsee es 2

2 OSEE eats ES ERs SETS poe ; os : STILE See Preis Sa WoW Se ee EROS ee a TOI AEE: ee saat an rae A ade SES >. nH OREN EG ul FRR |! ae nt LUA RGR 2 ee said ah pc ERE IPE SI PUREE CO BESSA pit! SAS Nn We ASE Wiis? Se selene OEE Erin PENSE — SESE ES Se, oo Ue NI ee De Loa ee a eaeereaa ee PEO SEER Fs TRS SEES Siok SASELERUEM J Sone Seen Sa CLEA EP hag Pees oe OS SUR EEESS we Le Per roreneeet ties ALES bes .— .. aa SOU Ge PUNE eae De a Aas Se rnenee Senate SURES eo occas SEE .

PALS paeneec HEARS TEREST PLESEINESS SISTA co reerar ese DESas peeeerretoes Reroeeuenaaae Bee oe ee= NSSE Oe = eoaeaet ee HES, SS, Pages eats reeReeer URES S SS Sereeceed ee eee | poeeriee ee Sa Fe EeAES Soe D2 EEG Davee eeSUAPUAT eeeSESE eter eee OEE SScetera DIAS ESS — aseesaoeoe i Se | eS eeSESE ee Seneae eT ene STAPLES JA eeBESS es: ee 7 ae oe eee UE esSe Ras peer etre Ranieri es ee fans VaanES PTR MASSE ES EES Vo ieee Ga. —. ee ee a es ee Paar HEP ESS sfEEE CEES eeenae ase Re, PEATE eae ES ee... oe~~ urSS >. a ee eh>... as es Eee ee sien

Ue ESEagoESS PESes ins hEES SSO APES OEAS Syeer SEES Rees -— oe —aLe eeeee ee ereees see EES Se Ee Lg eee ee itnFR \SMe Esantes cae FOES OI ube ie Be oo. #a.aeons .# a. oe ee Oe eecmIUES TASES BISRSEn 28S hsven 21Bemre ge SESe SUSE eee oo Re — oo esJs DO eee, ae nh Ute nes TIRES WE Bil we: PPLE SSTbya Ay EE Aeae Ie a gL ieerr i es BUCS es ... .. ES re aeaoo Se HCSR A AHO TOR SERRE eeteenets tanee SEES pre eae ee — “— Ge Ue lyeeSeneca Be eee bee os EARS, oes SEE eee PSU SUnyet Ae eFnsus utips ras WENN SES, Cs eee HATTA De Cy eS seat anBU NUNS AES . aDe NyeC HA Ste Hee Ae iane Hennig: Seaee Seana Eh neie cia SECSSS ESE SsSee HEE eh BESS AE DEESSY Loe aniaUaNe DEAR SELES aeSR eeSS aatiease eNO Oe See ooFSA TO SMe STC anne SEE OE OSES UM eeas: eeeapeaaier BEE DEN ERSS, J3S EeSoe! RES he TREES oon preety ; :aint WEE Bee |NOS ti PS MUNG aa Os OS Laat COE Haga Na cen En aa Srl WeSC si) Nseee ieetBe See eecera rage tteof EERE RDI

or SUSE Sere hE Seneca ners : PERUSE SP nd : its SES Le yi Bee ITE a aucune NN AWN Rea ee Bini ON a Wye AOE a UAE as ‘i es. Ee Ey ARS eee ieee ee RU aapeetenrie neee Bey Le SESS JAS LOa gst cae eES SEEMS ATES aes Leth Biot ie : ESSE ES EES Sn au ee lh NA SE Asis Cua FM -. LN a. aa ay Go a Seger } EER preceetnerr ere eee EE : Be eat ie me peo " a wry or mens MET eee SESE TERR ST NE a HU ae cin Meanie nex sce earacaR neue A a ee cas De Se TTS ec SSS AIR NGS A ap ee aM: eee eet PEASE et

WEST EARS Ba : Dike eesti oShe SPEDE SDE WG a.eS 2. ase. ee — vo| SCY ...eeiw es aaEe7eee ee es CESS JOG ST ESS CR i ssar es Sngguinnen ge SS fo PROD DEUS |... oeTete Ce ee eeee SERS fe VAD tes efadg tn} PolheUh ve dint daeA foi hy aoS _ee) aesoe eed TOES Bae ae Doe ee ens . stig wet a eRe foe SMEES si |.Eg OO oe oo — ee Sear iaes SOUR SES See RS cari :Sess weet he So RPE | SION ee ee Ny ee 2 He SUEGEES EES EG i :eh SEE ER IaEssie hale ens she : ESN SoriPen ielen! ceetreer n SS ver pees Pie Bare | Cet ETnes My ag) SE aTe ekos ee Pka-Ne A SGwe Sa SO ES ae~~ URES REE He SEIS ema nena a eeeane ee ea eee Jip oifiars EP hee on ONE a LLU ae oo ee SS. 1DE SSS ee iby ane ne onthe . Deletes : . x. para 00, .. oe PG SUN ce i RN, Sau es Sa TMS Naaass he eee Es eee aoes aee scenes oon meee = JEST AN ESSE OF le R a woos : pt EDA S. ee i a Da ee egIa ENE aR HANG aaa GS aed oe Hilarie SSR Iai Pa ANGS TES ea (Oo ie SS Sa aay Peas alls TR HR: fencer CaS See E ad an : : : : : Wi aumaea Lint HAAR tees ATES EE i eae NO OO ee nia ONS Naa i ET UAE Ua ih ARORA ah Mi Ne, : PE Ree San SSnSes Sn Site Peas Peete Ree eee ei oo a | oo a a... — fo LEPOE Re WES Se PURE Ws ree uy fee eer — ae! a Si ae 2. EN oe eee WISIN aaae neeS MLE ER, SEARS ESD aaPeRTEEe pee Lea Ne Wes GN |.AN Heer Hee Te Se ON: le See Ae SAE Le See ae CER ea EES ES eee eee See ; . eee :mv DUES ROSES Psa “Sea TO ac a i) Sa SE, Oa ail a si ey Oi, ee oe a oe ee : EEE! erate aan cet POI Po cE aie nee Ce oe a. ee | — ... SHANE ce ee as. OIE Aa EOE ane aan es UR OO OR ORC ns ee es EROS SRI MUNN ORE EEG UEC OS EO ORS CCS oo Pe Oe USES SO ETa, INO NCE esUn OR BOE UOene OSD Pe ee NG a,Sane SO UNUNTC EU eC CMS ae OE MOOS ee ROS SR ES a er ee ee ee ee SER IM cS ee NS see MRS Neen REE ECE Sa CU OE Se ay ES SSE USE AS EES MMS Oa UN iS SRR or eee aFeeER Ne eee DEO SECS oe NS UE a ay ee) DESO UOC OSes i eT Oe es Soa OE Se DOE OR Ee Ce ee ee BO ilig.. Fe ee ee re cee A ee NO SO OE CN ONT MMOS SSS PS CR OO Eis UN RMN i Oa Oe ii| of . — . . — o. . oo oe — EEO BU Ne AAU SONGS ae CO Ps inne sto SOE Se Bess OT Ne SO TORE TCO OAS ACAI Oe SSAC QUENT TINS GURUS TAC OR HE aa ee OO netsMMAR SON UO or RUS G NCSI UN SOR CSU UN CU ISIE ISae TAL CRG SNe CCSUE UNSSC SGU SCNyee SOR OMG = OE OC OOMSOS TI CU SNS CNG ING Fe Cbg PHU MUSA ESS SIU VEOS I SOSA AOI Sos SR SSSA OIAG OSL Cea HEN eae aeSUES CCE COO Seer niSSS Ge RONEN SO Ree ae ee NR er cee PAPC aN: ZAPU ECS USSR OU nMie

eT rr SNe NT Dern oe eR YIN MMe oases es SiS Sins Rca III eS oe a SOON Oe) NTO 0 nee LOS OCT OSU a er SO on ee Ceies 8 EOE —eee) POOR ON OneRe Re eees eee SRC SUN apcnt ROU SS ISS OSES aR SO SaOS Oe ie Ne eeISee ee SG Cu OES aU ues ee Se Se a PS as — Oo ee oO ee Ro SS an U RU EN ONO CR a OO OS GT aT SC a ay RSS IOUS Ee Me I DN os I a ere Oe ers ta UENO SSE OS OS UN Un OU ae Sis, OO OO aT. ee Se Ue Oe ee Oe a oe ee an es ee ON Tes I ES OU a SU ares ...r,rrr~—~—sC i‘ I as Ss SCOR EUR ss OU ONO ss eesti See APSHA Seca ee eR Fes aan copa creo age aNunira CRE cree BANG RE ASSSS SONS SS SOAONCE SMEISSPUR Gs AERO NCS SONI SS UIC EEE USS CLINS SAGEM ReePRO RSE SUE ROS aes Oscar EO NMOS GUE UNCLE UNCIN US Ne al SOO TE Oat Se ARAM Te ONS ORM oSees eSOnMaas MMM COnsecon aaa ORONO MeN EERE SOUS a ANY EON CHFSSOCAN ES SS RENO IOSESSU Sacer EOSOSEAN! SES Nes UseSR eee. UG) neal eM ONEEO OER COU TEISMOCO ENN

ae

NM Ge aA IAA ainsi AMI Nia ae Aes Wie aRes SEROUS EU SR SORE SUNT AC Soe Srey ASE EON REUNION OU NN GBS SUS R08 SD AMUN a MSA Bias SERRE ROS I CUR USEC CRE So ROS I aig FUSE AEN ICSU IA UCU SOC SM

lL es COS eG) ae aes ee Ds Sa Bi eee Moen AeeeeNey oe se PT Ee RRR Co SEZ IU BURN CNIS Ue CSUN SUR a SIRE SSE OS SUSE SY CLS OSCR GOn Sa On SN EO Sioa a GRU so 2 SR CU UIC SSUES OSSIAN Sau NG

FO Se OO ee ee CMU DE UR ONE Mao un Cu ceranla Fe RC OS US ORES CN Te TO a ua EE RE COON OS SCs ee ca a SO a I a. CEO IC RIe A Sse NNN oe ee PO Es rer ee SORE RR UU SCR faces oe USS ON Sosy ee ees SUE eS) UND Gis Gt re coc on eotuaie Bee ea Te ELS ES Sa OO TANGER CCG GM atta

LEM IES ES GRR Sor Ssaa SCO PRO a BR SOU PI ss O SIMRO Aer Ueduiony UR Ren OAREE RS CROO SLNeee oe SAORI OSS NSEC, SUES ne SSISee ORO IOI Gs EeOU CR URE BORG OSNST GN in EUATEN OCS MACROS SOTO UNG SIGs NS ey OO OSC ORs OOS ROU UMMC Oa rnc hee VaR FRING OOoe CCN SNecient ORO SST UGS INA NgRSH iee ooRAEN . oo — . oo CsBS OA SLO ONION OR REGRESS EDGES SSDURES SE a*POSSE AUS ROSARIO TSS PeGees aa TE OIE ACNE MG eR: HISAR canst CU a BRS ara eeeACSC PROS SERGE USSUHE EEN Sn CGA a No RCO GR Cnet UESee Ny SO SECS NESS EN SOSBo Catia) BRESSA Ossie ee cuneate oreoa: CsOSCR IIE SESOSA Ra ooanna oo ..,.,rtrttwt”:t~«iCC . NTO SE VON ORONO NGO ee ee PRO UO ce ENS CORR SE Sal

ES SOG ects LO as ROS SOLCR OREN CU Ge GS OR OE GE I ENE caCOFU EE OR asrtSOAS Cena SNORE SUS NOTRC, a HGCa ARES ea SCSPUN ie Caen SIR REN ONEE ROSS AOS ih eentCaSeater MON ME SUA See AEDES TURES INR USCE SSS SEO eeONE ee So RESON RO OSLOG CaNe COS AUN ilCUES Sn OG)RCSA SO OONGAUS MCCS ee CUO OAC Geen BOR SN Ue ANT oun ‘ Cana CUPSB REN NG SIR SicaON GN Ste RSA AGa Se URS Se BeeSe ee CO ORCA RRR oe TTS LOSES SONGS SAG Snr ee ee aSTERNER Rh aa CS aeOSU eeUGG ORC OR ee aUE Ce CMa OU Gest Osa CORR Ga ee yee eee eee : .ANON — ssee ooeSCe aes Ue See aCMTS ae ROMS Hennes ce OO AEG PORES RU GURMISRE CHRO GSU .a. -. — — ONG RRs eaSUSU SSO EO Cus anHARS BORO SOee CES DN aae esis Te eeeON mamadnina res SO aeae eer aSEO geen Co OOSee OE MEARS CHL TGsa es—. EEE OS oe eeMRS ROR ERIE RUA eM aniin ccs Go Ac IN SRNR ha RE CR Sn AES cue SN eesntSo Pecans cea Van en TAGE SS OCG SOLE CaCO TGDe: SCE g

ae oo Oe a a eee ag RO OG re i

DU Ce SRNR ZEN Se eePN ee eeCERee: CO RS CAI SOS NON IOgESOO uneapena SUE Sis RO USA nea NG LO ORaaIRA SOO CUR ORIEL eeRNS es enn aocBR eee unas RS EO NS CHR nndaa noey SeOe BUS EEOSTEENA ANN USO NEU Ea WU SSes OR AAU CESS GCSE CAS BE DE ans cine eieesa ROU acaRUS Ratner NMED LE OCR oR onan anata BR SOUSA EE ben enor *SRM ee Se CaCl aa aT ITT ONGC ah ERO SOUS OOS esaai iaCOE ire a OES Me SCOR SA ORS eeGAARA SeUaS RENO UG eeRee Ce SUN IMonnaaceicunnneni SOON NED USSG ASS ENC UO AMMO OO ORSG SNMOU Ay LC . UAL —. - eu ..— Ce en SERS Sue auaNTeo naruto Nene Ca Rea eeCRU TS ER Res RON eee Rae | ACT ee EN OSCE SOG COI aEMCI TaORS SG USNC McCain eeinals ues teresa POSSI SON CO SEIN CED CORN SAG SESE AUS SSC Ge RE SENS Nai ER OUR a SURO VERSA SU Nee aa ie EE OE SEES MES EO SASH OU UNS AS SUSU SUR R SU SOON a HN Le CON OT NO MES ACCESS ANC NE

1. ENON Nes PG COME ENN A ice AC OR ES SOUR co BON Ue aes EO We oa ene area nase oc CO EG aSASSOON SOE ROR ENC USUREEAN arcSue SOR RUaR any IOUS ZOU On RE RUS SS CEA SE ERS UA ECTS ESOS oss ae ee NSS SIRS OAC CsSAD oieeALS onl OO ST Gs) OE Git DSM aaii aPTR eeUR ey etEN ee CLIO RRS OSSunni SNS UN UMM ROE oS SURI RD OES Eo S SESE COS CoG uaCSS em nnanne SSS SEES SONAR RSS Nu ay en ARSE ROR HMI OG MANE messin OR al Boa ite aeeen ute austin ONS alana enue NeSS SSeS SS Se SS oeA RReSo RUS NSE CARON gaan +UU BARU BSS SSPOS SEere SSUES RUMINT: SUSU TENS aAasUNOS ee a CU CO OSSE MN Gs CO ay Bae liana PRE No ong ESS SOU VE Es SSS Oe oe RUS SS IR Bae aREESE EIS OO Se SEIS SS“SESE Grea ORIGIN COU an Ry esha GO eo Oe Re UCR ONO SNCS OSS UESSNS. SR SK OSE SENSORS iaee teen as OREN Bee URN ESAS INS RUA SAUCES RR eeOU ATSC ron SRI Baer taan NAS A SOON CCRE CEN CSG TOSSING ck seca TSR MENA San eo GUE iMa ON Oe SSN RNR NRC ANY Rs, Re EEN ISONOS CORNEA NESCONSET CS ae OR Ee eee .LSU . UE —. .ae si Cr Rc eesRae es RI SINISE SI NSEC ch SEU ASS SUSE SUOe NCH ORRIN UN eee RIA aee UiSS te TI CONESOONVMES ARR SIONS AIS REGGAE NIG CScaSTRUCT SGeNO ie NGM CET NRG a SAU UO UNOS Re Gann

TAT IES OREN SRCtata O Rat GUC SERUM Cais ea etn ON eee ORIGCO ee SO GO OGee a Ee ee Nem BAKO ENSOS CSS SeOE Fo ee co Oe ee ee Co ee EE AN Ss CG oe Se On ie GHG ARE CORN Os OOK CEOS Cl re eeSOO SM CURSE ERE SEONG ee OO Oo etnias EN aeons eaeMaas kseG ee eee! So Osaey ing DG OBOE WS rose Rau se PG aeR aCs YORE TUS IBS CS OS UIST eee iatCe ss pies Nae . ace OOO DRI RC ay ee Oe OE asNDI OM oa, MIS ERIS COS INO CORONER Ce ete Se OCS TONS NG ay POO iO eee ee cs SG CU POOR Coe OC ae G0 o a aOES RECENCY RS SES aUa aM IS SO OO SsSR eee aEa eS Se GE RE CG oes Seoui? SEee CUM RONSON SO EOE NO MEO CBSE Mins GS One ReSOUS OAc OAR NMC aCE OE eae hr —~— es SRO OG BER SE — on Coa Tt cee eeepeeeR Ae SUE SEES Oa Oa OC AS A CN OO A NCE TSO OSES ASCs aA ER ee ee ae Oe ae oe OER RRR RS ER oe SO OO aeC Oeeee ee en oe eee Sees ee FESTUS oe ENO eeAR AG COS eeRE - Cass ae ae PA RE CoG eGo ca Bo ieee an Heee SSS oeSe iee UOes Us Gree Mi || Oana PO a oh ee Rc RRR .. Ce PUNO GS Oe De RG SU ee ee ee Oe OO NO Gy oo ee g . 8 eee Pee ne ||| aaa ee Ie OMS coo — 2... ee assCoens oo SS SaaS oo SOR ee Ree eT) OURS SSE Soe is eS a DE CURE OAGUS NEU vee RO ee es FOCUS Se ence a ee es ee re) ee ae a Se TO UCU NEN EG DE ane Cue ues MORO Si es ae ea a) eePOSES OE CSie SeNO ee oo OO OE23 NGSE OM ONE ; ee PON SAC SRO NC DUO OE Oe Sear asos ORO OA SO a eM FnEES reese: ee PC PO Le OO STS ee ee ee eeeee,,rsstst«sCsééws — sO OU CGoo Se OU PO POCAon OOS CeRING eS Ret oie MS aaa UO Eee gemma 2pOC PdEe WeRM ice dd. Ee a Se TOa asi SI CORO Gey ek SUSUR OME SACO SUNN Be SOROS ORES AOS ch ORCS OURMR ER : ae cara & ee ee Fe SSL SeOs oe EA TEOSS nN CC s, eee eeOR :"ORES ae eeCON ee eee SS EC SS SSOaSURE SCS SIN UMRREE IN os RO tes PRS EONC SOUS SUSOO SUee URee EERO SOR NSOS A ee RR enaSU ee eee EEEe oe OR CS ORES SOOO Cn UMA: a EO Maile ona. es a oo PU OR PORES COMER Wap anCn NUR NARS SOOR REaime BR ee ae Bec eS OU iii. ay a i SOG OEE URC acae Ses ES es SAECO ae ANS OON UNS uA nS one Sm Tig SSN Re) ee| ee CO ay FO Se ees oo PS ESS ES es Oe OCG ea Ue || Seer a ee Se aan — .... oe eee OU Una RMnMNaal: Seuss Se Sorat Marcia a So ee ee Ne ne SSIES Rey SRN OI OS Fe ROSE ARE SADUNTON eaten ee ||) eee SE SOR SE A SHR sae Se ee ne ky ee ee eee OO Coe BOSS A eee oNcena OLA SMO RU ESN Co eeSo | Os | ae EO aeOS eeFe Ce LONER UMN SSS Ueeee enAVC O RUC am a aie on RRO oOa EITM Ss aon 8oo iIN eeOR eG Ce ee elsa ieCOs i ae POCO sO UOMO Cs Ss TS eS ccna, DU aoe «|IIR Sa TIRES aaee De RA eeASCOE PU Ee ar ee oe oe ee Me OC ee ae oo ESS reBGue ee ee DDSI ch aa ee SE aeeeya Co UT ee ei sey oo TN CO ee SS A oe TS PCN aeew: egSO ere ee Ee EN SE Pee MING aide ese ree ane Sa OO eM gaa aay EO SON CRE aE OCSee OeOS FT eG sincee ia His Drea ea aInSSINSOu ee est ee ee ees OE

SES ONC ee ee: Ee Oe Os

i eee oe Rountree Es OER GUN SR CN ene ou Deccammee ll |i, SIRI Bi SRR ee ERO CRRA RU POU Nii es SSNS SOS RON ae ONIN SEONG SSS ISSN SUISUN RAC SCAU ROAR SOM t a Anan Mo INGO RASS RUNG SIE CUANU LUT NS AUIS ERG te

AS Sy ROMO OAK COON RCOHOSSES Coon reais IN OSEAN RO ee ee ee ee ee SS Se SURO NOE NS OO PS COIN REO CEES EUROS SGA Ce oe OE ES EG ut

Tee OGAUSs NIN eae CR SOROS SSRN OOSACS CRIN SIC SSO RIC Oe Ty IRIS EOC ote SR Rt SIRSRUS GSS Ae cL SESE a No NUR ance go OSS a EO SSO NES CAI nC SECC SE SO Citi: OC Ce OIA a PnIRR re. SDN cas SIAR ELUNE Sean BOIS Ace SUN TAREE eeeSeok OOinaI Os ERGEENS USES NDS SSMU Sr en BRRORIN, sa eT OOO SaCsVATU

TROUSERS UNSUNG RR CUS RS SIRS SSSR SAU SURGE NCO UR an ae SO ee ee are ce Cn Carmae eM NN: Berar ous) (ree SURGE OSTA REID Soa a LU GEM ol

PUSS R EEG Oo GRIGIO eee Gy SOIL ZUR AUS Ne Oe Rees ARBRE iet SS CEE Oe Sa LS, a CE CSO Ser SOM UNC seacosrnaisan See ee OO CCRC l at

ee ee ee ee ee ee i ee OSS ANISH eae BN RR EMU SG SOME NII RUNS RONEN TO OA RN enian MSN ee OO Ss BOLLS UI CGH sa uenees Pere eee FEM SER rst eG Ee aN Gly CU AOU MOG NIG EO ARON SIS ESE AG NRO

BU SAC SEG Wai ie Guns Oca eG onOOM oan oc EC ernRS ine OOO SOT IS st Sng |)Ne: a ee mie eeSUC A So 2S PERRET, :FeBROS UV MnrN UM Eas HUN PO aNOcc OSCOO SSeS ORNS ESSCO ESAS SasOiGa ayceSa GUN Se Ser oe . SO SNees ONROR CO CON NOC SUC ee CE UO CUE ANSe ue eNO RUG nny SOROS IHS OSES OEE, ORSAUSIOASCAAUL | ee SScs eecnatageohshbedebics aC BETS : —0Bo SUSI, Oe ON ah UO CCOOS NOM UAC Cae aC Ona TE aeeesa eu Eship CSS eoSISA Ne Os 8BE HRW Re UN ne ne aonGIR meggine RR SSS SSS 7tages! wn EE SS:TR at BSG coche :SO a MRCOG): OeMENACE OCIS UCU HSA Hit

TOS ae ek a ee ee a i ee oe Se Oe ee ONS SIT se ee | a SS ae UR id SON ee ee ee Ee Se aCe ee Bn oer eeeTe Ceaean met ae a ee .3aNes ...r,m,r,,,:r”—...Ci ERE CURIS IRIS COSY AG WSEAS SUM DE 8 eT, Nl a ee , = CNET oe Se aii SUS ei oc ns ee SSS UT SSO IIMS io SG Gre Renee BRS RE . oe sOORT eoeoncee :SG Soe: aIOT -8 —.. ..Ma )Se«© ee eSLevee Sererenaegy Beso pene Uae ARROS Cana : ee I ee eeee SeOe UT ka ce eens :ses aaeahdai : oo é ae ; Nav CoA AME OSU Ns NRe: aig ase Nt CE a ES SRO SE SSRs re cn: s SEEROO sss ae Sedge FO ae mcl SagSRIMS SF ee iaSekRRC eee Oye ge cee - Re2Sereee wee .eU.MTES lerae ll SPEER USED PS ee ee per ee .

eg Fg ces..es.. «|rrr|. oe GCeeeee :: .Oe ee BS 7 eeee ee ee eee:a, baa eee es ve SES TT aee eeeen ee ee eee :SEE ee -. ERRNO Hig melo Re ee aee aaae .eee ..ee 8. aee "oe oe — coe Pe ee ee ee ST apg ee ee oS ee an AD :% oe oo ee oe 2 2 ea ee PRES ee ar Se CO ee oo ee ee . sel a_oe ea: ee ee eee Ns gS oe SOAR : Be Se NT Nee aera mean ia ius us eG ee sia . . a ...... aDOCCl Cae ee Y oO §|... =i. -oe BES. Bee . i_— 7 eee CCa— a7—. — a .aoo. ae ame oe aas ha eaee eeages SEPT Ue nceoe s ae ees : es SMEs wa NO RR GSO MMM MMS SSSR OU ESSE SESE SOI er Le Ee ia RUAN. 2 2 AIM 3 SS eiaaec oS a a LE Sa MENON RAMAN KGa Coie s So eee count Ua bs) UO a 0S bo ; ,

SG peer ue oe ee SN ° MMTSOMME SS DEUSSS ot (PETS . aneSTG _sbceeere RSS LAC Aa OMICS ORES ST I a ARUN ATAR AD aka hse UMUC a gi 8ONE PSN MMIINDUA Connie ceeaca SL LS URRESEGEES oe SOMSSM OMNI Snede a .oF oo Re Lo SEIS IG SGOCbecca una ane TION UMM Cat MOR Geainl odoeOU PERS 0 SEEDS. SINR oc ;eeacerca HERR ee WE SO atSAIN file :GC Tas. onan m nae: aig GES CO EAMES SEN Sea ar a cin CS ay MME Sinus Caiplpo OE.Sg L ooSona — SS aoa She aR at CNS oo.US BM eywe aati CA ll.es.oe Sates eae etAai oo we Nesteaes Pe HM eS Mareen nee a Boia ainteee crealae SO see ete . TONS EROaes TEE CES AN ae CORE ESyD i aces eipnmisehi Se SS TAT ae5a: ane ane ae|Pees oo ee — Se .orHnHES eae ae HS ee ueOC ee|.Ne aEE fete ae ae .ag ae EES iRMO 2NZSa:SSSR ony — oe ‘a 7 ans Fo ES |ee — 1ee eee eee Ee ee oo |.UNIS oe NE 8ei! eee aecede ES Ue aoe eee OI apes a eeoe Reset is a LNpoe iia premeenee SEER REele ee ee Bey cuee Deas esa ne aoo ON: ies Ber |) ey, a AON RUE B ea) Eee eRe etnies SOLAN SON INSts etait alof Daa hy— eiFT pl %, ae ee .Boe _leesTMsaaRaBearers Eee RS oo aaoyaatiaeaCe Co aOnaNOO REISS, Co

cs oeSOGSs oe . ia a.« | Ul sue Bie Ee> ee: F. — aoeoe oe ee ee SOO.ee Oa pee71 ee ee eerie Nala gee. . Co ae ee eet, oo ee ee ae EE Lh ass es saa |aa i.oeae a.| ee-8Cloo |eaeee ern aeee eae _eeBeHES OF ea — oo. ne — bsaeeeseEe oe -_ |.HESS penne eee aeesae0eeeei: — oo ilk oe Ses Be ee EE Es See eer renee pes a.aeeee ..a eens: DG ooo SE |.ae Seer . ie ee De eee ee CBee aener aeee Se |.aeeoy oe 7 EI cee aF oo Geobacter See SPE eee Eeeeee 2Se aEO: ee es 7oeosES | eeaGEE gE edaire oS SESS Beer ww =i pero eeee ieeecee ee8ee So a—i |aea “of eGDE eeUe alae DOSS oeASS oeSh Iaaa lone ROO aNTN WeeESTES Bus ions eh aan Be Whee UMass ON esSie SSC ENGNG . Calg elee risen By iaJARED OaN ou Seen rreemaar eESET RONG eGR) iSati Niae fice si ee CU SO co|| ee eS Se SeBree ONAL OR eeih cE ERBe NN ARtNS i ie||Ba aia es FeO ECOG NO eeEES are eeOSE S SSS GE iM BRUGES: z EES BESISS EERIE Se eteilli Eee apo een eee aio RES eeesy EOE :oS eeeaeaa nie ee ee AEE NG pliEN il BOP Naty TEts NSS aeS AG ELSES eA Aee oe Higa eee ee SSS een Ot ae eens ereee, oe —eetea Serer ROSE: eee NG inte pegs SRE nisBe UG vay SAU MEihPCA See ESPON TON ae Mes RRS Beet a. peiieee iets EEE Be Ue CO Soa eeloF ahTanai ions ES aires ener 7 UE CNW RCTS sige .SMM eee PREM aeSSS ES See aes MY LOGE Wee TS eee ees a.eeeeatia |tae ASSN oS orem ey ess ii POS Oe Ee Soren SLES ee een eae?ere faa Bes oc ee Bee to TEED Fe se! BU ARO Napoyeas kes | DANE essSiig SNne aToo SOR Tae HNGNAR POG ONSEN egaSUS EECan eoBASSES CRM ee eee EEEEES 2 eyEES ONG NTI So ceecenateas See Ree Heiiohte SifLE DREEN TS Sp oO. See Coan a eee Bs pe Oa Eee DUM GNIE, Renee! SOS eS Be We see Net agBO a a ae eS OO ASAE aee eas aeeee EEE RR ER snes? Reece eeDes ANZA SARIS EEE: pe oe ee CN| as eeaere sEES: |ly| |.|seni ones SIS etSREIE EES Soha Rs te aa... |eS Woe Sse SER UISS ES SJED Recetas ey, se ESE Lee eee Coa Ne iain se rey SMA Se eG eT OND ee eee She fen es Mieke eeirsPa enaeSatie es ee EN NON OO We Bearer eat Se AG INES ene Beamer roa eee Setenct cai oanOG ‘iat eoi3 ESS a PE ee sane a cones Basaran Be | | Wcacsnsnccittet PEIN LASSE ESM penis 2 Maes ue COIN al i dlaoh . SEPSIS. SAID ES EAS prey SEE ee Ss ee earns Pn UE ah Ba aah, eee: ES SOS eS NS ane is en eeaetae Pere eee PERS SORE A eres PS EOIN TIS ne iis BE ca ie any: PO anny PERU Pesan a: . eemeeee ooaeeoe FE ee eT a DIE RAE Se cs Ge aS SOS Sal hia ES SE Ss RS FERS Cea Eins RES ae ems ESN CS eee Wags eee PSE AS ce NU arene nite Bey Hans Beaman SAE ATA CO Laan LORRI SINAC at TPO Mapai 22022 Q aes 3 Bi ea BRISEE see, Senet en Seca oh ea Sotriproncet ta SIRES ES RRS SN onal Te a ese Hike TE poNtan Seas|.Oe ee ec SACO TM acces ee Re aaCoE CSE eee eS 1SAN SESESENS Et SoA. vattie hnentewtees Bee OG Se es Mt ee EIS EEE ABRer Rae AREDES eames Ns: See. ASCE seaneees SERN eo RRA TNS ae EEO oa oe WUE ae aeAs REE Ceeroose AES JURE ie NS . aSH: ASSO Te” Peet SSaaaESTEE es isRed, Bee eo ree Pace 1A)TERRE as eee, eterSS,tenteepe ee eee

ae Co ee EES oo |8Esee ES eei...ee oo..aS -. es LEE ee a2 ee ee oeae— ® «oe. es Nes BePE TSeeCREE IE MD oePSE haa:ees panier oea.oo|. i... —eee ee iETS: HE = -—. e cs ooIeeee EEEeee ee Pe ‘| eM Tonge: Reo oe Ce Lee Pe arene Se Ree. EEA SHEE ese! a CREE PETES pest ase SAE TNs 8 eer Heh PHAR eal oe ec peer Hoenn ae 220 PALL ESES Base eae SEES Br ire sl . pitas Senne ESE Se SRNR hd .

Se a... Ree See rea FR nS “ANpeas Ras VEER AEEES Ee Bee th SL ee~~ ee 1 os ai SLE e ecoSSS ae ERE SURES TES ee BENG .CO ote eer HEE EN SE pera cere eae Se ON: a a ee eo eeeQuan EES: e SEES 7 |eai Saeres estieere BSeR1Sper SOE can On ee Sees SURES pearanes EES See IS: ee pre EE SHS CE Ree eeeen US enspepe PEDERI SELES MSEe ee Peeeee ene ee ee ee er Sh pee ua Ee EE eae a Oe BEETS as ee — ee Su aBune ES ES ar paree ste ERE Ll 2iCCC eeee eee eee eeERR oe ooeae Ces aes . ONG aeeeessca aeS Ee eepee eee eeSEES =JEGRe pear enea SEERUIA EES Fw =oe en oe EMC, oea iitvi TEM Se pace Scee eet | acneeeaeeneees P EIS) “Spel Se Seta arr eae Z Pe Peco T SCE ee oe eee pee iG OES es ne aNoo icc a a ean eee ei SAE eer a isi: Pi reaeer, RSe ees SERS,2 SEBee NN, RE GAG ie Ee hos Ne ae ES oss See He Ee OS eG BE, JAERI SS CHEDEISS EE La a LO Osan nthe eee cy I CE Ugea te USL : ee |) dates ONS AN Se oat Feelss oo ANG Seopeaee ee aerate oe eeeeeeee eonsBRT. ee CsSee: ae_aia te We TSESeOSS aesSea . aONS Does ee Se ee cor Bi Seoeeree acerereecaee ee ae Mees Renee ees SEERtee Heitoes SORES |e Oe oe Tasos biteBepR renin tenetes bees |Oe , © ee

oS ooae feee eres | a aeeSseores Berean sarees :ae 2 ee cc _-.-— eee Oe . »4 ae 2eee aEea7ESOS eeESE a SSRET oo . REESE ~_ |iCa 2ae..Eee oF /ah es ee ses, eee (OEE aee |.ane oLESS ee rfpieeeerae ERS CE Oo -co a).a.aee os “‘: :.Pe _ . . ee ee eS es Ree 2. . ee 2 . oe 8. be SORES LESS egress Ee a . | SEES ES ee a . i: “e4 iy eeoc ee..MR, NS ee ee ee MRE aeES ee eeeet Seen Bel Tle ee i .aSeen SOE Ee oo — iy a... aTe Ee! ee ‘ivi ee ee Ss Es ee aes oeEE — oo eee ee ee oo oo. peo Eas eeee . Es Pes ae Ho ee coe SN eee cee SESS: .) ~~ sfee GEE ORES | aa. SO) ae lg 8 SeeS a See he ES oeSe Se Se eee eo eeaS ee Es ay ee — sevntepees ae EES ey one Coae Ho ...asas poses: SR ae. oes ee Ce es ae oe See ee iN aN eee ae Se eR Os ae on ee ae uy Bs — aae Ee Os Bes es 8 peas ee ae ee — ee ae es ee oo Ne ee oo) eeBSI ee HOMES ee ES ee -. . oo eee eG oo — oo Se ae eeee SELES Sit Es one ae EERE BEETS ls aa Ae STi wa Ce EE: ee eae eae een ESR) | | eseee I3SORES eee eee ace Soe EES SES OS es ee be oe oe Le eae DEE DSO . a. a re ee ee Hie Loree Pe His a7ae ms oe eae -a| ee “rEainate ,ae:ioe.es;aieene ee ee |oeaaaaesaon ..a|asa..a.oo oe eeea ee ee oe— | Nea a— ae Ne eee eee Papen Le aee TO aa 2. 2... Dl oo oe ae PTE ee = Rein. peer SSN ee aae i. es7 es of Cs iOe oe Cy ees en a. oe. |... Ce |asee& Cc ..en Bs aai:na Oe Oe Cae Co ne on oe ae meee AN .aaeina ee Ao oo. ae tei. :aae ne .:|. ce oo... Beene oo oo |.aaOo Le Co :oo we ... eeseeoeSa eeDe SEeee REELS Wee cs ere in Wes ee akeESR TSBDEERE ee SEE ee yhLeider eine te ee eesineeeen ae ee a Aas Fe aeage Bade: BF See FeeES a aM Oe OSes, a Na oo Se GG en SH 7 ee ee i Ss SUS ae EE SERED: Oe sae worePUPAE Oa a neEERE AARRE iat Be: eeeSaale TERRE 2 EEE: Eo eee a -....

By fh ae oe Ee Oe rae coeaerarana sina Shae SESE fe UR ieee pee MESES A EAST ESIN Derk rtete eres ESE La a . aR Sh ol a ice: EEE EES peepee BER Rie oy ey es ..... oh sila TAIT GS ote oo ee ee peer eee | ae cae PSSST SEED Reet eniaee meaner Be Pa ee