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Motif-Index of Early Irish Literature

Table of contents :
01......Page 1
02......Page 2
03......Page 3
04......Page 4
05......Page 5
Table of Contents (Page ix)......Page 6
07......Page 7
Index (Page xi)......Page 8
09......Page 9
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Section 1 (Page 1)......Page 18
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Section 2 (Page 9)......Page 26
Section 3 (Page 10)......Page 27
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Section 4 (Page 15)......Page 32
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Section 5 (Page 20)......Page 37
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Section 6 (Page 26)......Page 43
Section 7 (Page 27)......Page 44
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Section 8 (Page 32)......Page 49
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Section 9 (Page 34)......Page 51
Section 10 (Page 35)......Page 52
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Section 11 (Page 37)......Page 54
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Section 12 (Page 40)......Page 57
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Section 13 (Page 42)......Page 59
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Section 14 (Page 44)......Page 61
Section 15 (Page 45)......Page 62
Section 16 (Page 46)......Page 63
Section 17 (Page 47)......Page 64
Section 18 (Page 48)......Page 65
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Citation preview

INDIA

N A ITN I V E R S

ITY PUBLICATIONS

FOLKLORE SERIES No.

7

1952 )

.

"*



• '

[otif-In dex of

-

Early Irish Literature By Tom Peete Cross The University

of Chicago

Sold by Indiana University Press

Bloomington, Indiana Price $5 ; $6 cloth

INDIANA UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS FOLKLORE SERIES No. Indiana University,

Publication

Stitu

7

Bloomington

Committee

Thompson-,

Chairman

Geobge Herzog

W. Edsos Richmond

The Indiana University Publications, Folklore Series, was founded in for the publication of occasional papers and monographs in the field of folklore. 1939

Motif- Index of

Early Irish Literature

DEDICATED TO of Chicago, to the Irish Fellowship of Chicago, and to the American Irish Historical Society

The University

PREFACE The present work is designed as a supplement to Professor Stith Thompson's Motif-Index of Folk-Literature (6 vols.), Bloomington and Helsinki, 1932ff. It follows Professor Thomp son's method of classification and enumeration, numbers not occurring in Professor Thompson's work being marked with an asterisk. In attempting to fit the motifs of early Irish tradition into Professor Thompson's classification, the compiler, contrary to the preference of some Celticists, has generally identified the aes sidhe and the Tuatha Di Danann as "fairies," and their dwell ings as "fairyland." He has also sought, with questionable suc cess, to differentiate between "gods" and "fairies." Users of this book are warned against accepting indiscriminately as ancient Celtic divinities all of the personages identified as such by modern scholars.

This index is intended primarily for the use of students of folklore and custom and of comparative literature. To this end, the references to early Irish or Hiberno-Latin sources are fre quently supplemented by references to modern scholarly works in which motifs found in Celtic are cited for purposes of com parative study in various fields of literary or cultural history, such as mediaeval romance. A few references to early Welsh added, and, though no effort has been documents have also been made to cover modern Irish folklore, scattered references to that field have also been inserted. To insure as wide usefulness as possible, preference is given to translations contained in books of relatively easy accessibility, and more than one reference is frequently given to different translations of a single motif. For assistance in connection with the present work, thanks are due to many friends whose names, for lack of space, are not recorded here. Especial gratitude is due to Professor F. N. Robinson, under whose inspiration this index was begun as a class exercise nearly half-a-century ago ; to Dr. R. I. Best, whose card-index in the National Library of Ireland was placed at the compiler's disposal; to Mrs. Lucile Grigorieff, Miss Mary Margaret Toole, and Mr. Kenneth Gantz, who collected or checked many of the references; and to Professor Stith Thompson and Professor Archer Taylor, whose constant encouragement is large ly responsible for the publication of this volume. Aylett, Va. Tom Peete Cross

GENERAL SYNOPSIS OF THE INDEX A. A0-99.

MYTHOLOGICAL MOTIFS

Creator

A 100-4 99.

Gods

A100-199.

The gods in general Gods of the upper world Gods of the underworld Gods of the earth Demigods and culture heroes Cosmogony and cosmology The universe The heavens The earth Topographical features of the earth World calamities Establishment of natural order Creation and ordering of human life Creation of man Ordering of human life Acquisition of culture Origin of customs Distribution and differentiation of peoples Creation of animal life Creation of animal life— general Creation of mammals Creation of birds Creation of insects Animal characteristics Various causes of animal characteristics body Causes of animal characteristics: appearance Causes of animal characteristics: Animal characteristics — miscellaneous Origin of trees and plants Origin of plant characteristics Miscellaneous explanations

A200-299. A300-399. A400-499. A500-599. A600-899. A600-699. A700-799. A800-899. A900-999. A1000-1099. A1100-1199. A1200-1699. A1200-1299. A1300-1399. A1400-1499. A1500-1599. A1600-1699. A1700-2199. A1700-1799. A1800-1899. A1900-1999. A2000-2099. A2200-2599. A2200-2299. A2300-2399. A2400-2499. A2500-2599. A2600-2699. A2700-2799. A2800-2899.

B. B0-B99. B100-199. B200-299. B300-599. B300-349. B350-399. B400-499. B500-599. B600-699. B700-799. B800-899.

ANIMALS

Mythical animals Magic animals Animals with human traits Friendly animals Helpful animals— general Grateful animals Kinds of helpful animals Services of helpful animals Marriage of person to animal Fanciful traits of animals Miscellaneous animal motifs

and habits

x

Motif-Index of Early Irish Literature C.

TABU

Tabu connected with supernatural beings C100-199. Sex tabu Eating and drinking tabu C200-299. Looking tabu C300-399. Speaking tabu C400-499. C500-549. Tabu: touching C550-599. Class tabu Unique prohibitions and compulsions C600-699. C0-99.

C700-899. C300-999.

Miscellaneous tabus Punishment for breaking tabu

D.

MAGIC

D0-699.

Transformation Transformation: man to different man D100-199. Transformation: man to animal D200-299. Transformation: man to object D300-399. Transformation: animal to person D400-499. Other forms of transformation D500-599. Means of transformation D600-699. Miscellaneous transformation incidents D700-799. Disenchantment Magic objects D800-1699. Ownership of magic objects D800-899. Kinds of magic objects D900-1299. D1300-1599. Function of magic objects Dl 600-1699. Characteristics of magic objects Magic powers and manifestations D1700-2199. D1710-1799. Possession and employment of magic powers Dl 800-2199. Manifestations of magic power D10-99.

E.

THE DEAD

Resuscitation Ghosts and other revenants E200-299. Malevolent return from the dead Friendly return from the dead E300-399. E400-599. Ghosts and revenants —miscellaneous Reincarnation EC00-699. E700-799. The soul E0-199.

E200-599.

F.

MARVELS

Otherworld journeys Marvelous creatures F200-399. Fairies and elves

F0-199.

F200-699. F400-499.

Spirits

and demons

Remarkable persons Persons with extraordinary powers F600-699. Exraordinary places and things F700-899. Extraordinary occurrences F900-1099.

F500-599.

General Synopsis of the Index G. G10-399. G10-99. G100-199. G200-299. G300-399. G400-499.

OGRES

Kinds of ogres Cannibals and cannibalism Giant ogres Witches Other ogres Falling into ogre's power

G500-599.

Ogre

GC00-699.

Other ogre motifs

defeated

H.

TESTS

Identity tests: recognition Tests of truth Marriage tests H300-499. H500-899. Tests of cleverness H500-529. Test of cleverness or ability H530-899. Riddles H900-1199. Tests of prowess: tasks Assignment and performance of tasks H900-999. H1000-1199. Nature of tasks H1200-1399. Tests of prowess: quests H1200-1249. Attendant circumstances of quests H1250-1399. Nature of quests H1400-1599. Other tests H1400-1449. Tests of fear H1450-1499. Tests of vigilance H1500-1549. Tests of endurance and power of survival H1550-1569. Tests of character H1570-1599. Miscellaneous tests H0-199.

H200-299.

J. THE WISE AND THE FOOLISH Acquisition and possession of wisdom (knowledge) Wise and unwise conduct J200-499. Choices J500-599. Prudence and discretion Forethought J600-799. Adaptability J800-849. 100-1699. Cleverness J1100-1249. Clever persons and acts J1500-1649. Clever practical retorts J1650-1699. Miscellaneous clever acts J1700-2749. Fools (and other unwise persons) J1700-1729. Fools (general) J1730-1749. Absurd ignorance J1750-1849. Absurd misunderstandings J2050-2199. Absurd short-sightedness J2260-2299. Absurd scientific theories J2300-2349. Gullible fools J0-199.

J200-1099.

Jl

XI

Xll J2350-2369. J2400-2449. J2650-2699.

Motif-Index of Early Irish Literature Talkative fools Foolish imitation Bungling fools

K.

DECEPTIONS

Contests won by deception Deceptive bargains K300-499. Thefts and cheats Escape by deception K500-699. Capture by deception K700-799. KO-99.

K100-299.

K800-999. K1000-1199. K1200-1299. K1300-1399. K1400-1499. K1500-1599. K1600-1699. K1700-2099. K1700-1799. K1800-1899. K1900-1999. K2000-2099. K2100-2199. K2200-2299. K2300-2399.

Fatal

deception

Deception into self-injury Deception into humiliating position Seduction or deceptive marriage Dupe's property destroyed Deceptions connected with adultery Deceiver falls into own trap Deception through shams Deception through bluffing Deception by disguise or illusion Impostures Hypocrites False accusations Villains and traitors Other deceptions

L.

REVERSAL OF FORTUNE

L0-99. Victorious youngest child Unpromising hero (heroine) L100-199. Modesty brings reward L200-299. Triumph of the weak L300-399. Pride brought low L400-499.

M.

ORDAINING THE FUTURE

Judgments and decrees M100-199. Vows and oaths Bargains and promises M200-299. Prophecies M300-399. Curses M400-499. M0-99.

N.

CHANCE AND FATE

Wagers and gambling The ways of luck and fate Unlucky accidents N300-399. Lucky accidents N400-699. Valuable secrets learned N440-499. Treasure trove N500-599. Other lucky accidents NC00-699. Accidental encounters N700-799. Helpers N800-899. X0-99.

N100-299.

General Synopsis of the Index

SOCIETY

P.

Royalty and nobility Other social orders P200-299. The family Other social relationships P300-399. P400-499. Trades and professions P500-599. Government P600-699. Customs Society — miscellaneous motifs P700-799. P0-99.

P100-199.

REWARDS AND PUNISHMENTS

Q.

rewarded Nature of rewards Deeds punished Kinds of punishment

Deeds

Q10-99. Q100-199. Q200-399. Q400-599.

CAPTIVES AND FUGITIVES

R.

Captivity Rescues Escapes and pursuits R200-299. Refugees and recapture R300-399.

R0-99.

R100-199.

S.

UNNATURAL CRUELTY

Cruel relatives Revolting murders or mutilations S200-299. Cruel sacrifices S300-399. Abandoned or murdered children S400-499. Cruel persecutions S0-99.

S100-199.

T.

SEX

Love Marriage T200-299. Married life Chastity and celibacy T300-399. T400-499. Illicit sexual relations Conception and birth T500-599. T600-699. Care of children T0-99.

T100-199.

U. U0-99.

THE NATURE OF LIFE

Life's inequalities

V.

RELIGION

Religious services Religious edifices and objects V200-299. Sacred persons Religious beliefs V300-399. Charity V400-499.

V0-199.

V100-199.

xiii

Motif-Index of Early Irish Literature

xiv V450-499. V500-599.

Religious orders Religious motifs — miscellaneous

W.

TRAITS OF CHARACTER

Favorable traits of character Unfavorable traits of character W200-299. Traits of character — miscellaneous

W0-99.

W100-199.

X.

HUMOR

physical Humor of disability: Humor concerning sex Humor based on drunkenness X800-899. X900-1099. Humor of lies and exaggeration X100-199.

X700-799.

Z.

MISCELLANEOUS GROUPS OF MOTIFS

Formulas Symbolism Z200-299. Heroes ZH00-399. Unique exceptions Z0-99.

Z100-199.

BIBLIOGRAPHY AND ABBREVIATIONS Books cited infrequently are not listed here. AC = Annals of Clonmacnoise. Denis Murphy. Dublin, 1896 ACLC=Cours de Literature Celtlque. H. d'Arbois de Jubainville.

12

vols.

Paris, 1883-1902.

AE=Auraicept

na n-fices,

the Scholars' Primer.

George

Calder.

Edinburgh,

1917.

AIF=Annals of Ireland, Three Fragments. John O'Donovan. Dublin, 1860. AIM=Anecdota from Irish Manuscripts. O. J. Bergin (and others). 5 vols. Halle,

1907-13.

Kuno Meyer. 2d edition. Ancient Irish Poetry. London, 1913. London, 1857. ALC=Adamnan, Life of St. Columba. William Reeves. ALI=Ancient Laws and Institutes of Ireland. 6 vols. London, 1865-1901. AMC=Aislinge meic Conglinne, the Vision of Mac Conglinne. Kuno Meyer. London, 1892. AnBol— Analecta Bollandiana. AR=Archaeological Review. ATC=Arthurian Tradition and Chretien de Troyes. Roger S. Loomis. New

AIP=Selections from

York, 1949. Atl= Atlantis: a Register of Literature and Science. AU=Annala Uladh, Annals of Ulster. William H. Hennessy.

2 vols.

Dublin,

1887-1901.

BBN=Bran the Blessed in Arthurian Romance.

Helaine Newstead. New York, 1939. BCC=Betha Colaim Chille. Life of Columcille, compiled by Manus O'Donnell in 1532. A. O'Kelleher and G. Schoepperle. Urbana (111.), 1918. BDG=Banquet of Dun na n-G£dh and the Battle of Mag Rath. John O'Dono van. Dublin, 1842. Beal=Bealoideas: the Journal of the Folklore of Ireland Society. BF=Book of Fenagh. W. M. Hennessy and D. H. Kelly. Dublin, 1875. BF2=Book of Fenagh (Irish Manuscripts Commission, Reflex Facsimiles, II). Dublin, 1939. BLHT=Legendary History of Britain. J. S. P. Tatlock. Berkeley (Calif.), 1950.

Whitley Stokes. Paris, 1906. and Life of St. Moling. BMC=Catalogue of Irish Manuscripts in the British Museum. I (S. H. O'Grady), London, 1926; II (R. Flower), London, 1926. BNR=Bethada Naem n-firenn, Lives of Irish Saints. Charles Plummer. Oxford, 1922. 2 vols. BOT=Book of Obits and Martyrology of the Cathedral Church of the Holy Trinity. John G. Crosthwaite. Dublin, 1844. BR=Leabhar na g-Ceart. or the Book of Rights. John O'Donovan. Dublin,

BLM=Birth

1847.

Caisil, the Victorious Career of Cellachan of Christiania, 1905. Cashel. Alexander Bugge. CF=Cath Finntraga, or Battle of Ventry. Kuno Meyer. Oxford, 1885. CFWM=Celtic Folklore, Welsh and Manx. John Rhys. 2 vols. Oxford, 1901.

CCC=Caithreim Ceallachain

xvi

Motif-Index of Early Irish Literature

CG=Sanas Chormaic, Stokes. Calcutta,

Cormac*s

Glossary.

John O'Donovan

and

Whitley

1868.

CHAS=Cork Historical and Archaeological Society, Journal. ChCe=Les Chrfitientes Celtiques. Dom Louis Gougaud. Paris, 1911. CKD=Cycles of the Kings. Myles Dillon. Oxford, 1946. CLC=Liadan and Curithir (Comrac Liadaine ocus Cuirithir). Kuno

Meyer.

London, 1902. CLAJ=County Louth Archaeological Journal. CML=Cath Mhuighe Leana, or the Batt1e of Magh Leana. Eugene O'Curry. Dublin, 1855. CMR=Cath Mhuighe Raith, the Battle of Mag Rath. See BDG. CR=Celtic Review. of Cuainge (Tain B6 Cuailuge). L. Winifred Faraday. CRC=Cattle-Raid London, 1904. Scotorum, a Chronicle of Irish Affairs from the Earliest CrSc=Chronicum Times to A.D. 1135. William M. Hennessy. London, 1866. Eleanor Hull. London, 1898. CS=Cuchullin Saga in Irish Literature. a History of Ancient Alban. William F. Skene. Scotland: CSc=Celtic 3 vols. Edinburgh, 1876-80. Cym=Y Cymmrodor, the Magazine of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion. DCL=Contes et Legendes d'Irlande. Georges Dottin. Le Havre, 1901. DDC=Les Druides et les Dieux Celtiques a Formes d'Animaux. H. d'Arbois de Jubainville- Paris, 1906. DHC= Dieux et H6ros des Celtes. Marie-Louise Sjoestedt. Paris, 1940. Edinburgh, 1862. DLB=Dean of Lismore's Book. Thomas McLauchlan. E— £riu, the Journal of the School of Irish Learning, Dublin. EC=fitudes Celtiques. EDC=Contributions a l'fitude des Divinites Celtiques. Pierre Lambrechts. Brugge, 1942. EIL=Early Irish Literature. Myles Dillon. Chicago, 1948. EOIC= Essays on the Origin? DoctrtireS, and Discipline of the Early Irish Church. Patrick Moran. Dublin, 1864. ERE=Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics. James Hastings. 12 vols. FL=Folk-Lore, a Quarterly Review of Myth, Tradition, Institution, and Custom. FM=Annala Rioghachta Eireann, Annals of the Kingdom of Ireland, by the Four Masters. John O'Donovan. 6 vols. Dublin, 1856. G=Three Irish Glossaries. W(hitley) S(tokes). London, 1862. Gad=Gadelica, a Journal of Modern-Irish Studies. GF=Genealogies, Tribes, and Customs of Hy-Fiachrach. John O'Donovan. Dublin, 1844. GG=Cogadh Gaedhal re Gallaibh, Wars of the Gael with the Gaill. James H. Todd. London, 1867. GGA=Gottingische Gelehrte Anzeigen. GJ=Irisleabar na Gaedilge, the Gaelic Journal. Glosses, Prose, and Verse. Whitley Goi=Goidelica, Old and Early-Middle-Irish Stokes. 2d edition. London, 1872.

Bibliography and Abbreviations H=Pabbions and Homilies from the Leabhar Breac.

xvii

Robert Atkinson.

Lon

don, 1887. on the Lives of Saints Patrick, Brigit, and Columba. Whitley Stokes. Calcutta, 1877. HA=The Annals of Loch C6, a Chronicle of Irish Affairs from A.D. 1014 to A.D. 1590. William M. Hennessy. 2 vols. London, 1871. HB=Hail Brigit. Kuno Meyer. Halle, 1912. HFB=Folk Tales of Breffny. B. Hunt. London, 1912. HM=Hibernica Minora, Being a Fragment of an Old-Irish Treatise on the Psalter. Kuno Meyer. Oxford, 1894. HRI=Heroic Romances of Ireland. A. H. Leahy. 2 vols. London, 1905-6. HS and N=Harvard Studies and Notes in Philology and Literature. IHK=Irlsche Helden- und Kbnigsage bis zum Slebzehnten Jahrhundert. Rudolf Thurneysen. Teil I und II. Halle a.S., 1921. Dublin, IHM= Early Irish History and Mythology. Thomas F. O'Rahilly.

Hi=Three Middle-Irish Homilies

1946.

IMC=Irish Mythological Cycle and Celtic Mythology. H. d'Arbols ville, trans, by R. I. Best. Dublin, 1903. IPD=An Irish Precursor of Dante. C. S. Boswell. London, 1908.

IrTs=Irish

Texts.

J.

Fraser

de Jubain-

(and others).

IT=Irische Texte. Whitley Stokes and Ernst Windisch.

ITF=Irish

Tradition.

Robin Flower.

Oxford, 1947.

ITS=Comann na Sgrlbheann Gaedhilge, Irish Texts Society.

JAFL=Journal

of American Folk-Lore.

JCS=Journal of Celtic Studies. JEGPh=Journal of English and Germanic Philology. JGAS=Journal of the Galway Archaeological and Historical Society.

JIS=Journal of the Ivernian Society. JKAS=Journal of the County Kildare Archaeological JLFC=Journal of the Limerick Field Club. JWAS=Journal

of the Waterford

Society.

and South East of Ireland Archaeological

Society.

KAP=Anniversary Papers by Colleagues and Pupils of

George Lyman KittBoston, 1913. KAST=Kilkenny Archaeological Society, Transactions. See RSAI. KGG=K6nlgliche Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Gottingen, AbhandlunPhilologisch-historische gen: Klasse. KH=King and Hermit, a Colloquy between King Guaire of Aidne and his Brother Marban. Kuno Meyer. London, 1901. KMM=MiscelIany Presented to Kuno Meyer. Osborn Bergin and Carl Marstrander. Halle a.S., 1912. KPAA=Konigliche Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Abhandlungen: Philologisch-historische Klasse. KPAS=K6nigliche Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sltzungsberichte. KSLA=K6nigliche Sachsische Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, Abhandlungen: Philologisch-Historische Klasse. KSLB=KSnigliche Sachsische Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, Berichte. redge.

Motif-Index of Early Irish Literature

xviii

LC=Leabhar na

g-Ceart,

or the Book of Rights.

John O'Donovan.

Dublin,

1847.

A Study in the Origins of Courtly Love. and Guenevere. Tom P. Cross and William A. Nitze. Chicago, 1930. • LF=Leabhar na Feinne, Heroic Gaelic Ballads. J. F. Campbell. Vol. I. London, 1872. LG=Leabar Gabala firenn, Livre des Invasions. Henry Lizeray and William O'Dwyer. Paris, 1884. 2 vols. LH=Irish Liber Hymnorum. J. H. Bernard and R. Atkinson. London, 1898. LHI=Books of Hymns of the Ancient Church of Ireland. J. H. Todd. 2 vols. Dublin, 1855-69. LCN=Lancelot

LiaF=Lia Fail.

LMnU=Longes Mac n-Uislenn, The Exile of the Sons of Uisliu. Vernam Hull. New York, 1949. LMR=Celtic Myth and Arthurian Romance. Roger S. Loomis. New York, 1927.

LSL=Lives of ford,

the Saints from the Book of Lismore.

Whitley

LWI=West Irish Folk-Tales. William Larminie. London, MAC=Manuel pour Servir a l'fitude de 1'Antiquite Celtique. Paris,

Stokes.

Ox

1890. 1893.

Georges

Dottin.

1906.

MAR="Celtic," in Mythology of All

Races,

III. John

A. MacCulloch.

Boston,

1918.

MAS=Miscellany of

Society. John O'Donovan. the Irish Archaeological Dublin, 1846. MCS=Miscellany of the Celtic Society. John O'Donovan. Dublin, 1849. MD=Martyrology of Donegal, a Calendar of the Saints of Ireland. John Dublin, 1864. O'Donovan and William Reeves. Mel=Melusine, Receuil de Mythologie, Literature Populaire, Traditions, et Usages.

MFI=Myths

Boston, 1906. Jeremiah Curtin. and Folk-Lore of Ireland. Whitley Stokes. MG=F61ire hUi Gormain, the Martyrology of Gorman. London, 1895. Brussels, Charles Plummer. MHH=Miscellanea Hagiographica Hibernica. 1925.

Geneva, 1922. Linguistica, Dedicata a Hugo Schuchardt. ML=Miscellanea D6, the Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee. MO=F61ire Oengusso C61e Whitley Stokes. London, 1905. Philology, a Journal Devoted to Research in Medieval and MP=Modern Modern Literature. MT=Martyrology of Tallaght. Richard I. Best and Hugh Lawlor. London, 1931.

NIR=New Ireland Review. OAST=Ossory Archaeological Society, Transactions. OCR=01d Celtic Romances. Patrick W. Joyce. London, 1879. OG=Origin of the Grail Legend. Arthur C. L. Brown. Cambridge 1943.

(Mass.).

xix

Bibliography and Abbreviations OM=Otla Merseiana,

the Publication

College, Liverpool.

of the

Arts Faculty

of University

1899-1904.

OMC=On the Manners and Customs of the Ancient Irish. Eugene O'Curry, ed., W. K. Sullivan. 3 vols. Dublin, 1873. OMM=Lectures on the Manuscript Materials of Ancient Irish History. Eugene O'Curry. Dublin, 1861. OST=Ossianic Society, Transactions. 2 vols. Per=Perlesvaus. William A. Nitze, T. A. Jenkins (and others). Chicago, 1932-37. PFM= Studies in the Fairy Mythology of Arthurian Romance. Lucy A. Paton. Boston, 1903. PMLA=Publications of the Modern Language Association of America. POW=Other World. Howard R. Patch. Cambridge (Mass.), 1950. PQ=Philological Quarterly. RAC=Religion of the Ancient Celts. J. A. MacCulloch. Edinburgh, 1911. RC=Revue Celtique. Rel Celt=Reliquise Celticae. Alexander Cameron. 2 vols. Inverness, 1892-94. RHR= Revue de l'Histoire des Religions. RIAC=Catalogue of the Irish Manuscripts in the Royal Irish Academy. Dublin, 1926 — . Thomas F. O'Rahilly (and others). RIAM=Royal Irish Academy, Proceedings: Irish Manuscripts Series. RIAP=Royal Irish Academy, Proceedings. RIAT=Royal Irish Academy, Transactions. RIAT-IMS=Royal Irish Academy, Transactions: Irish Manuscripts Series. RIP=Reliques of Irish Poetry. Charlotte Brooke. Dublin, 1789. Rom=Romania, Recueil Trimestriel Consacr6 a l'Etude des Langues Romanes. RR=Romanic Review. RSAI=Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland (formerly Kilkenny Archaeo logical Society and Royal Historical and Archaeological Association of

Ireland), Journal. S= Studies: an Irish Quarterly Review of Letters, Philosophy, and Science. SAI=Sagen aus dem Alten Irland. Rudolf Thurneysen. Berlin, 1901. SC=Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots and Other Early Me William F. Skene. Edinburgh, 1867. morials of Scottish History. SConC=Sergllge Con Culainn. Myles Dillon. Columbus (Ohio), 1941. SER=Studies in the History of Religions Presented to Crawford H. Toy, Cedar Rapids (Iowa), 1912. SF=Festschrift Whitley Stokes. Ed., E. Windlsch. Leipzig, 1900. SG=Sllva Gadelica, a Collection of Tales in Irish. Standish H. O'Grady. 2 vols.

London,

SGMR= Survival of

1892.

Geis

in Mediaeval Romance.

John R. Reinhard.

Halle

a.S., 1933.

SHI=Social History of Ancient Ireland.

Patrick W. Joyce.

2 vols.

Dublin,

1903.

SLC=Descriptive Catalogue of Gaelic Manuscripts in the Advocates' Library, Edinburgh, and Elsewhere in Scotland. Donald Mackinnon. Edinburgh, 1912.

SNP=Studies in Early Celtic Nature Poetry. Kenneth Jackson. 1935.

Cambridge,

xx

Motif-Index of Early Irish Literature

Sp= Speculum, a Journal of Mediaeval Studies. Whitley SR=Saltair na Rann, a Collection of early Middle Irish Poems. Stokes. Oxford, 1883. TBC=Anclent Irish Epic Tale Tain B6 Cuainge. Joseph Dunn. London, 1914. TBD=Togail Bruldne Da Derga, the Destruction of Da Derga's Hostel. Whitley Stokes. Paris, 1902 (= RC XXII 9f.). TCD=Catalogue of the Irish Manuscripts in the Library of Trinity College, Dublin. T. K. Abbott and E. J. Gwynn. Dublin, 1921, 2 vols. TEF=Traces of the Elder Faiths of Ireland. W. G. Wood-Martin. London, 1902. TIN=Leabhar Breathnach, the Irish Version of the Hlstoria Britonum of Nennlus. James H. Todd. Dublin, 1848. TIS=Tristan and Isolt: a Study of the Sources of the Romance. Gertrude 2 vols. Schoepperle. Frankfurt a.M., London, 1913. TKS=Thumb of Knowledge in Legends of Finn, Sigurd, and Taliesin. Robert D. Scott. New York, 1930. TL=Tripartite Life of Saint Patrick with other Documents relating to that Saint. Whitley Stokes. 2 vols. London, 1887. TLS=Royal Irish Academy, Todd Lecture Series. TM=Tribes and Customs of Hy-Many, Commonly Called O'Kelly's Country. John O'Donovan. Dublin, 1843. Whitley Stokes and John Strachan. 2 TP=Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus. vols. Dublin, 1901-3. UCN="Percival and the Holy Grail." William A. Nitre (University of California Publications in Modern Philology XXVIII, 1949). UJA=Ulster Journal of Archaeology. ULW=UIrich von Zatzikhoven, Lanzelet. Kenneth G. T. Webster and R. S. Loomis. New York, 1951. VB=Voyage of Bran Son of Febal to the Land of the Living (with an Essay upon the Irish Vision of the Happy Other World and the Celtic Doctrine of Rebirth, by Alfred Nutt). Kuno Meyer. 2 vols. London, 1895-97. VSH=Vitae Sanctorum Hiberniae. Charles Plummer. 2 vols. Oxford, 1910. WW= Vikings and the Viking Wars in Irish and Gaelic Tradition. Reidar Oslo, 1931. Christiansen. WHT=Popular Tales of the West Highlands. J. F. Campbell. New edition, Edinburgh, 1890-93. 4 vols. ZCP=Zeitschrift fur celtische Phllologie. ZfdA=Zeltschrift fiir deutsches Alterthum. ZfrSuL=Zeltschrift fiir franzoslsche Sprache und Litteratur. ZfvS=Zeltschrlft fiir vergleichende Sprachforschung. ZrP=Zeitschrift fiir romanische Phllologie.

MOTIF-INDEX OF EARLY IRISH LITERATURE MYTHOLOGICAL MOTIFS

A.

CREATOR

A0-99.

Obigin and Nature of the Creator

A0-29.

A0.

Creator.

ERE IV

138;

ITS XXIV

17.

of universe by creator. A610. Creation A830. Creation of earth by creator. Creator appoints a chief for each class of created things. A1187.* A1210. Cre ation of man by creator.

Nature of the creator.

A10.

Pictorial representations of creator. (Cf. A120f.)

A18. A18.2.

Creator with two horns on head.

A18.5.

Creator with hammer and chisel in hands.

A18.6.

Creator with sun and moon in hands.

Birds

A34.

A40.

as creator's servants.

(Cf. A132.6.2,*

Angels as Ood's advisers.

A43.

Devil

as adviser of God. A50-69.

(Cf. V230f.) (Cf. G303.) Opponents

Creator's

Conflict of good and evil creators.

A50.

of good and evil gods. Opposition A106. Good and bad culture heroes. G303. Devil. swallows stone instead of infant Jove. A63.4.

Devil and

A63.5.*

Lucifer

A63.7.*

Poisonous water created by the devil.

A76.

B450.)

Creator's advisers.

A42.

A72.

(Cf. A137.3.*)

Creator's companions.

A30.

A70.

(Cf. A137.1.*)

Companions and Advisers

Creator's

A3 0-4 9.

(Cf. A131.6.*)

God create animals.

causes

fall of

A162. Conflict of the gods. A525. Gi1. 0.1.1.* As result of fraud, Saturn

(Cf. A106.2.)

ITS XXXIV

man.

19;

BNE

TLS

II

III

53ff.

62.

Creator: miscellaneous motifs. Original creator followed by transformers. transformers, with references.) Creator's death.

THE

A100-199.

CR 411f.;

A900

for work

of

(Cf. A192.) A100-499.

MO0. Doity. NV XXVI

(See

III

26f.;

IHM

GODS

GODS

IN GENERAL

Transactions of the Gaelic Society of Inverness (s.v. "Otherworld-god") ; IMC 151.

558

A0. Creator. God in guise of mortal. D1981.1. D42. Fairies as descendants of early race of gods. F251.1.

Magic invisibility of gods.

Motif-Index of Early Irish Literature

2

Supreme god. One god chief of all other gods. AIM IV 15, 98; BF 21; 23, 47, 144; CrSc 9; DHC 52; ERE 283; EDC 114, 174f.; FM I 23; IHM 58f.; IT I 876 (s.v. "Lug"), 3 Ser I 355; Rhys, Lectures on the Origin and Growth of Religion as Illustrated by Celtic Heathendom (London, 1888), passim; KSLA XXIX 97f., 99f.; MAC 225; MAR III 30f.; RAC (s.v. "Dagda," "Lug," "Nuada") ; RC XII 65f., 85f., 125, XV 295, XVI 42, 82, XLIX 91f.; Stokes, Vrkeltischer Sprachschatz (Gbttingen, 1894), 140, 195;

A101.

III

CG

RIAT XXX

96n.

Supreme god as creator.

A101.1.

(Cf. A0.)

A102.

Omniscient god.

A106.

Opposition of good and evil gods.

IHM

(Cf. A1810.0.1.)

(Cf. A107.)

ITS XXXIV

Revolt of evil angels against God.

A106.2.

319f.

17f.

Gods of darkness and of light. Darkness thought of as evil, light as good. Fomorians versus Tuatha D6 Danann. IHM 264, 313, 482, 522f — Fomorians: AC 14f.; BF 251; CrSc 7; FM I 5; IHK 64; ITS IV 179f.,

A107.

XXXIX

116f., 123f., 139, 191;

LH

II

34,

184;

MAR

III

34;

Bugge,

On

and the Norsemen (Christianla, 1905) ; RC XII 129 (s.v. "Fomorians"); TIN 47.— Tuatha D6 Dannann: AC 16; CrSc 9; DHC 13;

the Fomorians

III

ERE

240, 464

(s.v.

FL IV

FM I 17f.; ITS IV 203f., XLI 135, 157, 163. RAC 49f., 57f.; VB II 173f. Cf.OG 31, 38, "Battle of Good and Evil") ; IHM 522f ; IMC 8ff.

282f.;

215, 294;

199,

MP

489;

XLIII

58f.;

Origin of the Tuatha Dt- Danann. Recurrent battle. A1611.10.* A1659.I.* Origin of the Fomorians. F200. Fairies. F531. Giant. S262. Periodic sacrifices to monster (giant, Fomorians). Z100.1.* Names of giants (Fomorians) with sinister significance.

A162.1.0.1.*

God of the dead. (Cf. A310.) IHM 199, 492f.; OG233n; RAC 169, 14; ACLC 136; IMC 11, 48, 108; KPAS XXXII 537ff. A487. God of death. E481. 1.1.1.* King of the land of the dead. V11.6. Sacrifice to the dead. F129.7.* Voyage to Isle of the dead.

A108.1.*

MAR

264;

II

Origin of the gods.

A110. Al11.

III

Mother of the gods. (Cf. A116.2,* A485.1.) 2 Ser I 257; DHC 34f.; EDC 42f.; ERE

CHAS

IHK

63;

IHM

309n.;

ITS XLI

155, 157, 161,

AIM IV 3, 11; CG 4, 9, 17; IV 406 (s.v. "Dete Matres") ; 183, 189, 193, LV 615; LMR

MAC 242f.; MAR III 39; RAC 67f., 73f.; CR III 26f.; OG 463 (s.v. "Ana"), 464 (s.v. "Brigit"); RC I 37. XXXIII 140, L 85. XLVIII 168; IMC 81; G pp. xxxiil. 2. 193;

A112.

Birth of

gods.

God from adulterous union. IHK 599; Adultery among the gods. F252.4.1.* Adultery. T481.

A112.8.*

MAR

A164.2.* adultery.

A113.

Totemistic gods. 27f.; IT 3 Ser

EDC

II

III

Fairies

50;

RAC

banished

Gods which have animal associations.

II

A131.

God

with

DDC 143f.:

ITS XLI 123, 159, 197; MAR III 124f.; XVIII 264, XXI 269; VB II 57f.; IHM 558

230f., 385;

142f.; RC XV 471, 477, Cf. RAC 218, 260. (s.v. "Otherworid-god").

Per

78n. for (commit)

animal

features.

A132.

God

in

animal

form.

112."

Animal

A. Mythological Motifs

3

Twin gods (or trinity of gods). Beal I 17f.; BF 21; DHC 58; EDC FM I 24; GGA 1928, p. 384; IHK 63; IHM 308f., 473, 522; ITS IV 215, 233, XLI 103f., 127, 129, 153, 163, 189, 193; MAC 242f.; MAR III 39; RAC 73f.; VSH I civ; RC XLVIII 168, 205, XLIX 106; IMC 82, 131; OG

A116.

177;

232, 266, 293.

Twin

A116.2.*

DHC

MAR

193;

III

ERE

MAC

123, 131;

(or trinity of goddesses).

goddesses

15, 35;

III

242f.;

I

IHM

285;

FM

RAC

73f., 90f.;

God as shave-shifter.

A120.0.1.*

66;

219,

A485.1.)

XLI

436n.;

103,

XX

Sp

40.

(Cf. A18f, D1981.1.)

Nature and appearance of the gods.

A120.

(Cf. Al11,

ITS IV 99f., RC XVII 282, XXXI

27;

204f.;

HS and N

LMR

99f., 125f.;

VIII MP

42n.;

XLIII

III

MAR

IHM 67n.;

Part i 46; SLC 146; OG 156n.

XIX

RC

BMC

56f.;

318, 469,

II

350f., 367;

Gad

I

(s.v. "Otherworld-god") ; 233f., XXXI 433n.; RIAM

558

I

A132. God (goddess) in animal form. Gods (supernarural beings) have A138.* many names. A421. Sea-god. D42. God in guise of mortal. Trans D101. formation: god to animal. Fairy D1981.1. Magic invisibility of gods. F234.0.2.* as shape-shifter. F237.* Fairies in disguise. K1301. Mortal woman seduced by a god. K1811. Gods (saints) in disguise visit mortals.

A123.

Monstrous gods.

RC XV

God with hundred eyes.

A123.3.2.*

God with three heads.

A123.4.1.*

IHM

KSLA XXIX

300;

427.

(Cf. D992, F511.0.2.2.)

MAR

80f.;

III

8, 57,

113;

DHC 23; EDC 33f.; RAC 32f.; JCS I 35f.;

OG 303. A124.0.1.* 29; A125.*

God 89.

God

in human form. (Cf. 8f.; RAC 22f.; EIL 8.

MAR

III

IHK

A125.1.1.*

464

185;

IHK

62f., 177;

KSLA XXIX

(Cf. A485.1, F234.2.1.)

RC I

37f.,

XXI

MAR

III

80f.;

BDG 199;

315.

(of war) in shape of (red) woman. (Cf. A485.1, F234.2.5,* CS 104; DDC 165; RC I 37f., XXI 157, 394; IHK 310.

Mutilated god.

EIL

(Cf. A220, D1162.)

Goddess

F233.3.*)

A128.2.

D42.)

Goddess of war in shape of hag. 175; KSLA XXIX 77; RAC 131;

A125.1.*

A128.

with luminous countenance. Cf. IHM 513f.

RAC

(Cf. S160.)

Krappe, Balor with the Evil Eye (New York, 1927); FM I 19; GGA 1928, p. 382; IHM 59, 331; LMR 120f; OG 233, (s.v. "Balar"); MAR III 32f.; RAC 59; ITS XLI 119, 149, 151, 181, RC XII 101, XL VI 343. One-eyed

god.

60;

End of world heralded by coming of Antichrist, gigantic destructive A1075.* Evil Eye. D1273.0.4.* one-eyed monster. D2061.2.1. Death-giving glance. D2071. Person with Charm chanted standing on one foot, with one eye shut, etc. F512.1. Remark one eye. F531. 1.1.1. Giant with one eye in middle of forehead. F541. able eyes.

A128.2.1.*

God with

A955.5,* A128.2.2.*

D2071.)

Evil

EIL

Eye.

It

poisons those upon whom it looks.

God with single eye, through lid of which passes lid is lifted. See references to A128.2.

by which

(Cf.

60. a

polished handle

Motif-Index of Early Irish Literature

4

with

God

A128.3.1.*

GGA 1928, p.

leg

one

F517.1.1,*

(Cf.

(foot).

LMR

S162.)

120f.;

382.

with one hand. Hand cut off. AC 17; EIL 58; BF 21; FM I Ser I 357; ITS IV 199, 219, XLI 23, 97f., 113, 115f.; MAR III 25; Modern Language Quarterly VIII 421; OG 27; OMM 246f.; IHM 558 (s.v. "Nuadu Argatlam"); OG 472 (b.v. "Nuadu"); PMLA LVI 894; RAC 53; RC XII 59, XLIX 91f.; RR April 1942, 97f.; IMC 87. God

A128.4. 17;

IT

3

Gods deposed for a time. C563.2.* Tabu: king having physical blemish. A173. Person unusual as to his hands. Remarkable Magic hand. D996. F515. F552. King must resign if maimed. Mutilation: cutting off hands. P16.2. S161. hand (arms).

God with silver hand. ATC 52; IHM 558 (s.v. "Nuadu Argat lam"); KSLA XXIX 117; OG 472 (s.v. "Nuadu"); MAR III 28; RAC 77.

A128.4.1.*

A131.

Gods with animal features.

A131.3.*

gods.

Totemistic

A113.

(Cf. B184.) BMC I

god.

Cat-headed

VSH I clxv. Cf.

IHK

78,

A113. Totemistic gods. B29.4.1.* cat's ears. F514.3.* Person with

Horned god.

A131.6.*

XLIII

XVIII

RC

254;

ATC

Person

F511.2.2.1.*

with

DHC 26; FL F511.3.*) facing 204; RAC 32f.;

B188,*

III

MAR

KSLA XXIX

8,

DHC

150f.;

ATC

82f.; 46;

298n.

EDC

KSLA XXIX

27f.;

gods," "Animal worship")

(s.v. "Animal

;

God D101. Transformation: god to animal. D1I3.1.2.* D197.1.* God D133.4.1.* God assumes form of a calf. Divinity reincarnated as bull. F234.1. Fairy E611.2.1.

IHM

Horse-god

RAC

213f.

(Cf. B181.) (Cf. ATC 52, 298n.)

KSLA XXIX

MAR

83f.;

III

124;

Mule-god.

A132.3.1.1.*

LMR

115n.;

RAC

MAR

Horse-goddess.

A132.3.2.* 101f.;

IHM

293;

Stag-god.

EDC

III

III

124;

239f.; 27f.;

(s.v. "Mullo")

;

124.

(Cf. A524.2,*

MAC

MAR

265n.;

Mtkeltischer Sprachschatz

Holder, 214;

LMR

291f.;

Tabu: entering chariot less than three weeks after Fairy in form of horse. Penance for Q541.4.*

Magic horse. C756.4. B181. eating horse flesh. F234.1.8." eating horse flesh.

MAR

III

F241.1.) 9, 124f.;

KSLA XXIX

79f.;

DHC RAC MAC

26; 213f.;

KSLA XXIX Sp XX 201.

MAR

236;

III

129;

213. A131.6.* Horned god. in form of stag (deer).

A132.5.*

;

Horse deity.

A132.3.1.*

RAC

Cattchenn")

211.

A132.3.*

A132.4.*

Man with cat's head. cat's snout.

(Cf. B176, F234.1.7.*)

Snake-god.

RAC

(s.v. "Cairbre

549

(s.v. "Otherworld-god").

558

A113. Totemistic gods. assumes form of a wolf. assumes form of an eel. in form of an animal.

A132.1.

VSH I cxlv.

52.

in animal form. DDC MAR III 124f.; RAC Index

IHM

IHM

77f., 83f.;

God

76f.;

269f.;

677.

(Cf. A113, A132.4,*

KSLA XXIX

God with ram's head.

A131.7.* A132.

169f.;

XXI

Cf. RC

Animal totems.

B2.*

Bear-god

A440.2.*

(goddess).

God (goddess)

Stokes,

"Artos"); DDC 156f.; JEGPh XXIII MAR III 124; MP XII 467f.; RAC 24,

of wild animals.

Vrkeltischer 436; 212.

F234.1.4.

Sprachschatz

KSLA XXIX

117;

LMR

Fairy

(s.v. 350;

A. Mythological Motifs Bird deity.

A132.6.*

Bird-god.

A132.6.1.*

III

RAC

13;

392

(Cf. D150, E732, F234.1.15,* V1.3.10.*) DDC 154; MAR (s.v. "Bird gods") ; OG 41n; EC II 201. Cf. Beal VIII 117.

Goddess in form of bird CRC 40; CS 104; (Cf. A485.1, B172.) DDC 167, 174f.; DHC 46, 58f.; HRI II 136; IHK 63, 675 (s.v. "Badb") ; IT I 382 (s.v. "Badb"), Extraband 184; BMC II 287; KSLA XXIX 77; MAR III 13, 56, 121; MP XLIII 67n.; PFM 24, 34n.; PMLA LVI 5f.; RAC 215, 391 (s.v. "Badb," "Badb Catha"), 392 (s.v. "Bird gods"); RC I 32f., XXXI 436n.; TBC 90; TLS XVI 103 (s.v. "en gaile"). For cross-refer ences see Motif-Index, alphabetical index, s.v. "Bird."

A132.6.2.*

Swine-god.

A132.7.*

V

RAC

DDC

68,

KSLA XXIX

156;

76;

MAR

III

OST

124f.;

For cross-references (s.v. "Swine"). Motif-Index, alphabetical index, s.v. "Swine," "Boar." 62n.;

24,

210f.,

398

Cf. ITS VII alphabetical

Dog (Wolf)-god. (Cf. B187.*) DDC 152f.; RAC 219. xlv (Lug) ; IHM 120n. For cross-references see Motif-Index, index, s.v. "Dog." "Wolf."

A132.8.*

Bull-god.

A132.9.*

KSLA XXIX 157f.;

IHK

RAC

HRI II 105f.; IHM 454; MAC 221f.; MAR III 9, 127f., "Bull, cult of"); TBC 91, 264f.; TLS X 371;

(Cf. A137.7,*

209f., 392

(s.v.

(s.v. "Donn Cuailnge")

702

CS lxxi;

B182.)

KSLB XIV

75f., 76f.;

see

;

75, 76f.;

RC

XVIII

262f.,

XIX

248f.

Transformation: man to bull. D133.2. D133.4.1.* God assumes form of calf. Prophetic D1812.3.3.6.* dream by eating meat of bull (tarb fes). E611.2.1. Divinity reincarnated as bull. F234.1.14.* Fairy in form of cow (bull).

DHC 50, 54; IHM 331, 469; (Cf. A101, A107, A128.2.) 55f., 78, 158f. For cross-references see Motif-Index, alphabetical index, s.v. "Giant."

A133.

Giant god.

MAR

30;

RAC

Giant goddess

A133.2.

RAC A136.

III

bestrides entire land.

III

MAR

(Cf. F531.3.5.)

30;

71f.

with unusual riding or draft animals.

Gods

A136.2.2.* Goddess's chariot drawn by one-footed horse through whose body passes the pole of the chariot. (Cf. Al11.) DDC 165; HRI II 132; IHK

A137.*

III

MAR

310;

70.

Pictorial representations of A131.

A137.1.* 84f.; A137.1.1.*

RAC A137.2.* 158; A137.3.*

RAC A137.3.1.*

LMR

God with animal

gods.

Cf.

JCS I

34f.;

MAR

God with hammer. DHC 28, 54; GGA 1928, p. 338; 8, facing 16; RAC 30f. 238; MAR

III

MAC

EDC

God with axe.

III

ix.

features.

103f.;

KSLA XXIX

75f.;

KSLA XXIX

III

MAR

79,

157f.;

36, 38.

God with club.

RAC

DHC

54;

KSLA XXIX

EDC

108f.;

64f.;

KSLA XXIX

79, 84f.;

MAR

III

III

8;

35.

God with wheel.

EDC

77,

87f.;

MAR

29.

Wheel symbol. 41n., 318;

MAR

(Cf. F531.6.15.6.*) facing 20; RAC

III,

IHM

303f.;

29, 271,

KSLA XXIX

327f.;

ATC

87f.;

153n., 294f.

Motif-Index of Early Irish Literature

6

Swastika

A137.3.1.1.* A137.4.*

MAC

(hooked cross).

DHC

(goddess) with basket.

God

244;

III

MAR

RAC

8;

KSLA XXIX

28;

290.

RAC

102;

85,

32, 44.

A137.5.*

(goddess)

God

XXIX

79,

81,

85,

cornucopia.

with

MAC

102;

DHC 28; KSLA D1171.) 81f., facing 86, 124; RAC 32,

(CI.

III

MAR

236;

34, 44.

KSLA XXIX

Squatting god. EDC 21f.; facing 72; RAC 29, 32f.

A137.6.*

"The Bull with Three Cranes."

A137.7.*

40f., 165; KSLA facing 166; RAC 38;

XXIX

EDC A138.*

(supernatural

Gods

XVIII

RC

MAC

75f.;

253f.,

81; MAC

DDC 153f.; B182.) 221f., 237, 248; MAR 9, 157f.,

(Cf. A132.6,*

XIX

III

XXVIII

246,

beings) have many names.

A141.

Gods as workmen.

XXXI

41,

436n.

(Cf. A120.0.1,*

CrSc 43, 45; IHM 310, 469f.; TBD 51; KSLA F400.0.1.*) XII 605n.; OG 163; RC XVII 133f.; SG II 312f.; ATC 287n. Celtic Ireland (Dublin, 1921), 61f., ATC 52n.

AI10.

III,

MAR

236f.;

XXIX

C432,

MP

75;

Cf. MacNelll,

(Cf. A181.)

God as craftsman.

Smith of the gods. Otherworld-god); IT I

A142.

219,

XLI

100, 125, 161,

AIM IV

83;

CG 123; IHM

525,

314,

I

(s.v.

558

line 6402n.; ITS IV (s.v. "Goba"), 4 Ser 31, 183, 217, 247; KAP 238; LMR 293; MAR

99; OG 160f., 444n., 469

599

(s.v. "Goibniu"); RAC

XII 89, 126 (s.v. "Goibniu"), XV clxiv; WW 394; TEF I 266; G xxxiv, RC

451;

III

(s.v. "Golbniu") 47; TLS X 261; VSH

76, 395

TIN

;

I

xlv. For cross references see MotifIndex, alphabetical index, s.v. "Smith." A142.1.*

Brazier of the gods. (Cf. A143.*) MAR 599 (s.v. "goba"); IMC 101.

III

31;

RAC

IT I

420

AIM IV

83;

76;

(s.v. "cerd"),

Carpenter (wright) of the gods. (Cf. A142, P456.) CG 123; ITS IV 219, XLI 125, 161, 177, 183, 217, 247; MAR

A143.*

76;

RCXII

125;

TIN

Physician

A145.*

Champions of the gods. (Cf. F610, P14.1.5,*) RAC 65, 75f.; RC XII 125, 128; IMC 107; TBD

A 150.

32;

RAC

47.

A144.*

230;

III

of the gods.

(Cf. A454, A454.1, F274*, P424.)

KSLA XXIX

98;

OG

129.

Daily life of the gods.

Home of the gods. DHC 65f.; CF xi f.; ERE II 689f.; IHK 700, 703 (s.v. "sid"); IHM 279f., 290, 481; IT I 382 (s.v. "Mag Mell"), 4 Ser I 373 (s. v. "Tir na n-Ingen," "Tir Tairngaire"), Extraband 1079 (s.v. "TIr na Sorcha," "Tir Taimgire") ; KSLA XXIX 109f.; MAR III 49, 114f.; OMM 505; OST IV 229f.; PFM 286 (s.v. "Insula Pomorum") : RAC 362f.; RC

A151.

XV

437;

RIAM I

174f., 209f.;

46;

RIAP XXX

Sec. C 223f.;

Parry, Vita Merlini (Urbana,

F0.1.* Names Fairyland.

for

the

otheeworld.

TLS I

111., 1925),

F130.

Location

3f.,

IX

83, 122n.; of

I

11f.;

VB

BBN

137n.

otherworld.

F210.

A. Mythological Motifs Borne of gods inside of hill.

A151.1.1.

290, 481;

III

MAR

RAC

49f.;

F162.1.

VB I

III

MAR

11;

(Cf. D1030, F243.) Atl SG II 243; VSH

III 220; III 120.

MAR

212;

65f.;

IHM

279f.,

OG 97f.; VB I

49f.;

in otherworld.

Garden

Food of the gods. Ser I 214f.; OST

A153.

DHC

(Cf. F211.)

363.

KSLA XXIX

A151.2. Garden of the gods. 133f., 270.

7

I

IV

IHK 605; IT 3 XVIII 193;

118n.;

clxiv;

ZCP

Magic food gives immortality to gods. Atl IV 118n.; IT 4 Ser I line 6402, 327, 354; MAR III 54; RAC 377; RIAM I 46; SG II 243. For cross-references see Motif-Index, alphabetical index, s.v. "Food."

A153.2.

Drink of

A154.

• (Cf. A153,

the gods.

A153.2, D1040.)

Magic drink gives immortality

A154.1.

to gods.

Magic drink rejuvenates. D1880. Great age of the gods. D1338.1. Magic rejuvenation. F167.9.* Otherworld people ever young, ever beautiful. who time, sprites No Fairies as birth, no no death in otherworld. F251.5. F172. of fairies. Mortality (immortality) have been given immortality. F259.1.*

A191.1.*

Mutual relations of the gods.

A160. A161.

Hierarchy

A162.

Conflicts of the gods.

599f. (cf.

IHM

516) ;

MP

(Cf. F277.0.1.*)

XLIII

58f.;

III

Cf. MAR

(Cf. A101, A107.)

of gods.

RSAI

MAR

III

Vol. for

RAC

23f.;

1949,

RAC

8f.;

2f.

49f.;

IHK

p. 108.

Fight of the gods and giants. (Cf. A107.) FL IV 489; ITS IV 199; MAR III 36; RAC 52f.; RC XII 57f.; TIN 47. Cf. OG 240f. (IHM 522f.).

A162.1.

A162.1.0.1.* Recurrent oattle (everlasting fight). Beal IV 341f., 412, 424. 453, 454, VII 141, IX 132; OG 473 (s.v. "Recurrent Battle") ; ITS XXXIX 13. A169.2.

Army of the gods.

El 55.1.

Marriage of the gods. DHC 56; (s.v. "Marriage, sacred").

A164.

A164.1. Brother-sister 341; MAR 25;

III

52,

79;

62, 72,

betical index, s.v. Polygamy

A164.3.*

RAC

Vol. for 1949, p. 108; RAC (Cf. A511.3.2,*

LMR

T410.)

223f.

IHK

599,

(Cf. T412.) 605;

KSLA XXIX

RAC 78n. For cross-references "Adultery," "Adulterous."

among

3flC

the gods.

(Cf. T145.)

142;

IHK

600;

MAR

MAR alpha

see Motif-Index,

III

79;

83n., 224.

Matriarchy

A164.4.*

marriage of the gods.

RAC

among the gods.

Adultery

III

warriors revive nightly.

Mother-son marriage of the gods.

A164.1.1.* A164.2.*

Slain

RSAI

among

the gods.

(Cf. T148.*)

IHK

62; OG 21;

RAC

17, 223f.

Polyandry

A164.5.*

MAR

35; A165.

III

among the gods.

30, 88;

RAC

Attendants of the gods.

A165.0.1.

(Cf. T146.*)

DHC

74, 223f.

(Cf. A141.)

Ravens as attendants of god.

(Cf. A1SS.6.S.*)

50;

KSLA XXIX

Motif-Index of Early Irish Literature

8

Messenger of the gods. For cross-references see Motif-Index, betical index, s.v. "Messenger."

A165.1.

Birds

A165.1.1.

IT I

as messengers

of the gods.

III

136r., 143f., 206; MAR 36; Fairy in form of bird. F234.1.15.*

(Cf. A132.6.2.*) 15, 29; POW

PFM

IHM

Cupbearer of the gods. (Cf. A142, A154.) 76 (Goibniu). Cf. TBD 105.

A167.

RAC

Cupbearer of the gods is god of smith-work.

A167.1.

Cupbearer of the gods controls waters.

A167.2.*

D2151.

A169.

Magic

control

RC

34f.;

RC

314;

XII

83;

XII

83.

of waters.

Mutual relations of the gods — miscellaneous. Scribe of the gods.

(Cf. A465.3.1.*)

A169.2.

Army of

(Cf. A162, E155.1, F252.3.)

the gods.

Deeds of the gods.

A 170.

God drives chariot over waves. (Cf. A421, B71, B181, D1533.1.2.) 6ff.; DHC 61; HS and N VIII 59; RAC 87; VB I 16.

A171.0.1.*

AIP 8;

VIII

N

&

(s.v. "birds").

375

(Cf. A142.)

A169.1.

A172.

HS

alpha

Gods intervene

IHK

177f.; RC

in

battle.

XXI

(Cf. A162, A162.1.) BCC 181; E V 225; VB I 72f. Cf. RC XI 134.

EIL

157, 394;

Demigods as allies of mortals. God aids half-mortal son in battle. A536.* Fairy aids mortal in battle. F394.2.* Magic reinforcements. F349.2.* Mortals aid fairies in war. K1845. Substitute in battle. N817.0.1.* God as helper. A185.1.* D2163.2.

A173.

Gods deposed

for

a time.

Cf. MAR

(Cf. A128.4, P16.2.)

III

23f.;

RAC

49f., 63f. Gods imprisoned.

A173.2.* A175.

God reduces

A177.

God as thief.

the elements

320f. to order.

RAC

397

God

MAR

III

IHM

(Cf. A530.)

296f.

(Cf. F365.)

God as dupe or trickster.

A177.1.*

A178.*

LMR

(Cf. A521, K232.2.1.*) MAR

III

50,

52f.;

IHK

120;

(s.v. "Oengus"). (goddess) as prophet. 64. 152; RAC 251; RC

(Cf. M301.6.*)

XXI

157,

315;

HRI

EIL

II

136;

5.

(Cf. A101, D1136.1, F531.6.6.) DHC 53; IHK 431; Cf. RAC 76. For cross-references see Motif-Index, alpha betical index, s.v. "Rath," "Raths."

A179.*

God as rath-builder.

MAR

III

27f.

God in relation to mortals. A180. Beal I lCf .

MAR

III

62f., 68f.;

RAC

63f., 158ff.

Cf.

God in guise of mortal. Trans C50. Tabu: offending the gods. D42. D658.2. form to seduce woman. formation to husband s (lover's) D1814.3* Advice from God (or gods). D1983.1. Invisibility conferred by a god. E605.2. Reincarnation: Marriage or liaison with fairy. Mortal woman god reborn as man. F300. K1301. in disguise visit mortals. seduced by a god. Gods (saints) K1811. M414.1.* Ireland given tomortals by gods as eric fine for death Goddess cursed. P535.2.1.* of their leader. Q221. Personal offenses against gods punished. S260. Sacrifices. T1II.1. Marriage of a mortal to a god (or goddess) or fairy. V227. Saints hare divine visitors.

A. Mythological Motifs A181.

God serves 65f., XII 69f.

ITS IV

as menial on earth.

Fairy serves mortal. F346.2.* K1S16. noble person must do menial service.

God clears plains.

A181.1.*

II

angels.

F614.9.*)

BCC

Saint goes to heaven every Thursday BCC 123, 169. (Cf. Q172.8.1.*)

day) and talks with

(each

A172. A536.* N800.

A186.*

EIL

battle.

IHK

8;

Ser

(goddesses)

Gods

IHM

Tl11.1.1.)

350n.;

unite

MAR

with

III

177f., 181;

MAR

III

Culture hero has supernatural helpers. Fairy aids mortal in battle. F349.2.*

Gods intervene in battle. A528-* Demigods act as allies of mortals. Helpers.

(goddess) threatens man. (Cf. A178.*) I 355, Extraband 312; IHK 170.

God 3

A188.*

in

God aids half-mortal son 131.

RAC

64f.;

(Cf. A151.1.1,

III

F211.0.2.1.*) A185.1.*

to burn.

123.

Gods forced by mortals to take refuge underground. IHK 474; MAR 44; RAC 63f.

A183.1.*

Punishment:

Q482.

485.

A182.3.1.*

IT

F271.5,*

Saint speaks with God each Thursday.

A182.3.*

as menial.

RC VI

27, 60;

Angel speaks to Patrick from bush that merely seems

A182.1.1.*

TL

III

MAR

195;

Disguise

A901,

(Cf. A537,*

9

mortals.

RAC

13, 78f.;

HRI II

CRC 74f.;

(Cf.

F300,

159f., 355;

138f.;

K1301,

RC X

T91.8;

XIX

179,

233.

A188.1.*

Gods

world-god")

IHM 369, 466f., 558 as ancestors of mankind. 13, 18; RAC 159. Cf. EIL 51f. ; MAR

(s.v. "Other-

III

IHK

A189.*

"Gods and not-gods."

A190.

Gods: miscellaneous motifs.

175;

III

MAR

71;

RAC

Great age of the gods. (Cf. A154.1, D1857.*) "Otherworld-god"); MAR III 54; RAC 158f.

A191.1.*

i

67n.

IHM

318,

(s.v.

558

of culture heroes. A564-* Magic object gives longevity D1345. Remarkable longevity. F172. No time, no birth, no death in otherworld. Fairies as F251.5. giants. sprites who have been given immortality. of Ex Age F571. F531.6.4. tremely old person. Extraordinary longevity of saints. V229.2.12.* A192.

Death of the gods.

VIII

249,

95,

OMC

II

IMC

104.

A192.1.*

LMR

523;

(Cf. F259.1.*) FM

XLI

117, 149,

RAC

55,

66f., 88, 158; RC

23f.;

IHM

211, 225f.;

XV

313;

ITS IV

72, 310;

III

MAR

TLS X

Old god slain by young god. (Cf. A525.2.*) Cf. RAC 397 (s.v. "Oengus"). GODS OF

A200.

God of the upper world.

A210.

Sky-god.

A211.

I

201,

51;

GGA

221f.,

55,

60n.;

VB I

211f.;

1928,

p. 377;

57, 64f.

A200-299.

RAC

179, 185,

(Cf. A101, A220.)

78.

God of heaven.

(Cf. A210.)

THE UPPER WORLD

(Cf. A101.)

IHM

495;

KSLA XXIX

116;

MAR

III

20;

Motif-Index of Early Irish Literature

10

Sun-god.

A220.

traits"); ChCe GGA

1928,

Beal I 15; ATC 502 (s.v. "Solar (Cf. A450.1,* F1.6.*) 13; CS lvil f.; DHC 58f.; EDC 71f.; EC III 46f.; FM I 23;

IHK

pp. 376f.;

IHM 58, ITS IV 217,

62;

290f., 469f., 513f., 520, 527;

66, 120n., 125n., 218, 270, 278,

XLI

57f.;

JIS I

93, 99, 119; Rhys, Lectures on the Origin and Growth of strated oy Celtic Heathendom (London, 1888), passim; LMR 39f., 120n., 139f., 293; MAC 229; MAR III 29, 65, 158; OG 229f., 292f.;

LVI

892;

XXIII A220.1.

RAC

121; Sp

26, 83, 132;

XIX

Sun-goddess.

RC VI

XVIII

6n.; ZCP

80f.,

XVI

277n.,

68, 103,

PMLA

XVIII

130; S

Cf. VSH I cxxxvi, cxxxix.

S6.

IHM

(Cf. A270.1.)

XII

487,

286f.,

KSLA XXIX Religion as Illu

163f.;

288f.;

RAC

S3;

JCS I

129f. Cf.

ATC

378.

Son of the sun. Mac Gr^ine. OG 157; RAC 74; ATC 378.

A225.

IHM

(Cf. A116, A220.)

66n;

Moon-god. SIgmund Feist, Gcrmanen itnd Keltrn A240. Cberlieferung (Halle/Saale, 1927), 3S; RAC 176, 178. A240.1.

RAC

Moon-goddess.

178;

A260.

God of light.

A270.

God of dawn. (Cf. A220.)

A270.1.

A280. A281.

III

21;

892;

ATC

681 83.

(s.v. "fitain");

IHM

God of thunder.

A285.

God of lightning.

60f., 556

(Cf. A220.)

A300-399.

GODS OF

God of the underworld. 108;

MAR

III

IHM

the gods.

(s.v. "Lightning-weapon")

KSLA XXIX

IT I

PMLA LVI

874

(s.v.

892;

IHM

PMLA

68;

(Cf. A220.)

Lightning weapon of

A285.1.*

293;

558 (s.v. "Otherworld-god"); LMR 39f., (s.v. "Storm, personification of").

502

A284.

A300.

IHK RAC

IHM

Storm-god.

LVI

antiken

der

295.

Weather-god. (Cf. A210, A281. D900, D2140.) (s.v. "Otherworld-god").

558

42;

(Cf. A220.)

of dawn.

Goddess

"Stain"); MAR

ATC

in

III

MAR

(Cf.

;

59f., 558 (s.v. "Otherworld-god").

(Cf. D1080, F832.1.1,*

MP XLVI

V1.8.*) IHM

275.

THE UNDERWORLD F80.)

9, 104f., 158;

EDC 96f.; RAC 35.

FL XVIII

121f.;

ACLC II God of the world of the dead. (Cf. A108.1.* E481.1.1.1.*) CG 157; IHK 679 (s.v. "Donn"), 691 (s.v. "Tethra"); IHM 199, 492f., 552 (s.v. "Donn"), 560 (s.v. "Tethra"); ITS VIII 87; OG 233n., 467 (s.v. "Donn"), 474 (s.v. "Tethra") ; KPAS XXXII 537f.; MAR III 9; RAC 59, 345, 374; RC XII 63, 107, 130; TBD 31; ZCP XVII 203n. For crossreferences see Motif-Index, alphabetical index, s.v. "Dead."

A310.

119f.;

A310.1.

Goddess

of the world of the dead. A400-499.

A400. God of earth. "Otherworld-god");

GODS OF

(Cf. A310, A485.1.)

THE EARTH

ERE (Cf. A107, A151, A430.) IT 3 Ser 355; RC XVI 35.

V

127f.;

IHM

558

(s.v.

A. Mythological Motifs

of earth. Gol 131; IHK 63; IMC 153; IT I 14, 774 (s.v. Ser I 355; ITS XLI 131. 153, 294; KSLA XXIX 108n.; MAR III 48f.; RAC 63 f.; RC XIII 426, XVI 35, 36n.; SF 17f.; VB II 188f. Cf. I 259 1. 12 (dla talmalde); MAR III 141; RAC 127, 160.

A100.0.1.*

Gods

"side"), 40,

IT

11

3

Origin of the Tuatha Dc Danann. A1659.1.* Origin of the Fomorians. A1611.10.* F251.1. Fairies (aes side) as descendants of early race of gods. F251.1.2.* Fairies as gods. VI. 16.1.* Fairies seek to induce mortal to worship them.

A400.1.

Goddess

of earth.

A401.

Mother Earth.

A410.

Local gods.

XXIX

108f.;

(Cf. A111, A116.2.*) (Cf. A400.0.1.)

MAR

A411.

Household gods.

A413.

God

Cf. TLS A413.1. A415.

(Cf. A111, A116.2.*)

III

8;

RAC

24f.;

LG

(Cf. A400.0.1.*)

EDC

177;

IHK

62;

KSLA

8.

MAR

III

KSLA XXIX

83.

KSLA XXIX

of roads (streets).

X

DHC 228f.

73f.;

9;

RAC

25,

39.

279f.

God of cross-roads.

Clan gods.

(Cf. A413.1.)

(Cf. M119.2.*)

A417.

Gods of the Quarters. cal index, s.v. "Quarters."

For cross-references

see Motif-Index,

alphabeti

E VII 200; MAR III God (goddess) of water. (Cf. A101, A425.1.) RAC 181f.; RC XLIX 96; ZCP IX 233. Cf. KSLA XXIX No. 6, 97f. For cross-references see MoHf-Inder. alphabetical index, s.t. "Water."

A420.

11; OG 146f.;

Sea-god. AIM IV 78; AIP 6ff.; BBN 18; Rhys, Celtic Britain (3d ed., London, 1904), 67; CG 114; DHC 61f.; ERE III 284; HRI I 82; IHK 13, 62. 516n.; HS and N VIII 42n.; IT I 876 (s.v. "Manandan mac Lir), 3 Ser I 357, 4 Ser I 359 (s.v. "Manannan mac Lir"), Extraband 366; ITS XLI 104f., 195; KAP 240, 244n.; Bugge, Kelterna (Stockholm, 1926), 47; KSLA XXIX 109; LG 8; LMR 187 (cf. 39f.); MAR III 128; MLN XLIII 222; PMLA LVI 891, 903; RAC 86. 110, 396 (s.v. "Manannan"); RC XII 105, XVI 299 (s.v. "Manannan"), XXIV 270f., XLVII 61, XLIX 101; VB I 16, 169, 192, 233, II 16f.; University of Illinois Studies in Language and Literature II (1916). 19f.; VSH xxxi; G xxxv; Beal II 249; TCD 135; SLC 132.

A421.

A121.0.1.* God as shape-shifter. A171.0.1-* F531.6.15.6.* Giant rolls like wheel. V11.2. as tresses of sea-god's wife.

A425.1.

XLI

River

goddess.

131, 155;

102f.;

MAC

IHK

waves. Waves

(s.v. "Boann"); ITS MAR III 11; RAC 42f., (s.v. "Slane"); Sp XX 194, 201;

DDC 148f.; DHC 56f.;

KSLA XXIX

God drives chariot over Sacrifice to sea. Z118.1.*

675

240f.;

RC XV 357 (s.v. "Sinend"), 430f. 181. For cross-references see Motif-Index, alphabetical index, "Lake," "Fountain," "Well." "Spring." 191f.;

TLS X

A427.1.

Goddesses

of springs and wells.

(Cf. A425.1, V134.)

God of vegetation. (Cf. A400.0.1f.,* A431f., S274.*) 47; RAC 399 (s.v. "Vegetation sods and spirits").

A430.

s.v.

MAR

III

13, 42,

Motif-Index of Early Irish Literature

12

ATC

Goddess of vegetation. (Cf. A111, A116.2,* A400.0.1.*) "Vegetation goddess"); OG 329f.; ZCP XVIII 108.

A430.1.

(s.v.

503

DHC 27; EDO God of fertility. (Cf. A101, A107, A128.4, A400.0.1.*) 40; OG 266n., RAC 48f.; ITS XLI 131, 153, 193f. (Mac Cecht); MAR

A431.

74,

III

78.

A431.1.

A432.

of fertility.

Goddess

RAC

394

(s.v.

DHC

27;

(Cf. A431, A1441, V1.7.*) DHC 27; (Mac Cecht), 186; OG 266n.; RAC 57, 80,

107,

"Fertility").

(Cf. A111, A401, A493.1.*)

God of agriculture.

116;

IHM

42

43;

KSLA XXIX 121, 237;

469, 473.

A432.0.2.* 102f.;

III

MAR

EDC

Goddess

MAR

III

of agriculture. 47; OG 319;

RAC

DHC (Cf. A431.1.) 117; IT 3 Ser 289.

27;

KSLA XXIX

Rhys, Studies in the Arthur Plowman god. (Cf. A432, A1441.2.*) ian Legend (Oxford, 1891), 39f.; HRI I 29; IHK 614 (cf. IT I 117 [Eochuidh Aiream] ) ; ITS VIII 229; KSLA XXIX 116; MAR III 42, 186;

A432.0.3.*

RAC A435.

A440.

III

107, 121. (V1.1, V114.)

God of forests.

God of animals. 211f.;

RAC

(Cf. A113, A131f.,

KSLA XXIX

A132f.)

God (goddess) of wild animals. FM I 83n.; Ser II 216f., 3 Ser. I 295; ITS XLI 123, 133, 80; ZCP X 86; RAC 42. Cf. FL XLIII 148f., 161.

A440.2.*

IT

2

F241.5.

A441.

A450.

80;

MAR

208f.

Fairies have herds of deer.

God of domestic animals.

F441.

(Cf. A132.3.*)

Wood

HRI

II

159,

IHK 318; KSLA XXIX

106f.;

197;

spirit.

KSLA

80;

RAC

37.

God of trades and professions.

God "of many arts." ACLC VI 116; CG (Cf. A220.) "Lugnasad"); EIL 59; DHC 59; IHM 308f.; OG 231; IT I

A450.1.*

(s.v. (s.v. "Lug"); ITS IV 221; KSLA XXIX 99f.; MAR III 29; RAC 396 (s.v. "Lug"); RC XII 75f., 127, XVI 77; TLS XVI 87; Stokes, Drkeltischer Sprachschatz (Gottingen, 1894), 257. Cf. IHK 322; IMC 99; SG II 323.

A451.

Artisan-god.

God of smith-work.

A451.1. A451.1.1.* A453.

(Cf. A141.)

Goddess

Shepherd-god.

IHM

99

876

314, 316.

(Cf. A142.)

of smith-work.

(Cf. A465.1.1.)

VSH I clxiv.

(Cf. A440, A440.2.*)

AC 17; (Cf. A220, D1240. D2161, F344, P424.) of healing. IHM 36; CG 56; FM I 17; IHK 177f. (Lug), 502 (Diancficht); IT 3 Ser I 357, 4 Ser I 353 (s.v. "Diancecht"); 551 (s.v. "Dlan C6cht"); KSLA XXIX 92f.; MAC 228; MAR III 28; RAC 26f, 393 (s.v. "Diancecht"); RC XII 125 (s.v. "Diancecht"), XVI 59f.; TIN 47; TKS 111 n.; ZCP XVIII 211; G xxxiv.

A454.

God

AIM IV

A. Mythological Motifs "Brigit"); Sp

OG 162, 464 (s.v. of healing. (Cf. A111, A465.1.1, P424.5.*) women"); 392 (s.v. "Brigit") ; ATC 502 (s.t. "Healing

Goddess

A454.1.

XX

RAC

196.

Gods of abstractions.

A460.

13

(Cf. Z110.)

IHM 282. A461. God (goddess) of wisdom. (Cf. A111. A454.1, A465.1.1.) 318f.; RAC 74. For cross-references see Motif-Index, alphabetical index, s.v. "Wisdom," "Knowledge." God of fate. (Cf. A178.*)

A463.

ERE V

The Fates.

A463.1.

ERE V

782f.;

782f.

XX

RC

417.

Fairy predicts future greatness of Fairy predicts birth of child. F317.* F315. Fairy offers man change of form and feature for child. F343.11.* (new-born) Fairy adviser. F361. Fairy's revenge. F362. Fairies cause aid in battle. F347. disease. F363.* Fairies cause death. N110. Luck and fate personified. A465.

God of the arts.

(Cf. A450.1.*)

God of poetry.

A465.1.

CrSc 9; FM 97f.;

LMR

Stokes, A465.1.1.

I

103;

(Cf. A465.3.1,*

ITS IV

23;

MAR

III

35, 40;

xxxiii; ITS IV 219, XLI 102, 133, OG 464 (s.v. "Briglt"); RAC 68, 196; Stokes, Vrkeltischer

A465.2.

God

119,

181,

AE 273; Z117.*) 191; KSLA XXIX

75 (Ogma); RC XII 121; TIN 47; (Gottingen, 1894), 49; IHK 63n.

AIM IV 15; CG 23; G KSLA XXIX 101; MAR III 11; "Brigit"); RC XVI 277; Sp XX

159, 197;

392 (s.v. Sprachschatz (Gottingen, 1894), 171.

For cross-references

of music.

A1464.1,*

100,

(Cf. Al11, A116.2.*)

of poetry.

Goddess

XLI

RAC

Sprachschatz

Vrkeltischer

A527.4,*

223,

217,

alphabetical

Motif-Index,

see

index, s.v. "Music." God as harper.

A465.2.0.1.*

RAC

327.

IHK

IHM

288;

For cross-references

110;

III 34; RC XII 109; alphabetical index, s.v.

MAR

see Motif-Index,

'Harp," "Harper." A465.3.

Goddess

A465.3.1.* 107; 397

and learning.

of eloquence

God of eloquence

ITS XLI

and learning.

KSLA XXIX

100;

(Cf. A465.1.1.)

98;

(Cf. A465.1.)

MAC

232;

God

KSLA XXIX A541.1.*_

and learning as inventor

of eloquence 98;

MAC

Culture

233;

RAC

God of prophecy. Goddess

A474.

alphabet.

A1469.2.*

Origin

(Cf. A178,* M300.)

of prophecy.

(Cf. A461.)

God of wealth. (Cf. A101.) ITS XLI 97f.; (s.v. "Nuada"), XV 302, 324, XLIX 91f. Goddess

of ogam

hero invents and teaches the Irish language. Magic ogam writing. D1266.1.1.*

RAC

A473.

A473.1.

IMC RAC 75,

157f.;

10;

75.

of ogam inscriptions.

A471.1.*

III

(s.v. "Ogma").

A465.3.1.1.*

A471.

EDC

MAR

of wealth.

(Cf. Al11.)

IT

3

Ser

I

84f.;

RC

XII

128

289.

Gods of youth and age. •*•

Goddess of youth. For cross-references see Motif-Index, alphabetical k index, s.v. "Youth," "Young."

A474.1.

Motif-Index of Early Irish Literature

14

God of youth.

A474.1.1.*

RAC

God of longevity.

A474.2.

God

A475.

IV

475,

(Oengus Mac Ind Oc)

50

;

348f.;

ITS XLI

"Aongus"); RAC

XXVII 48f.

339;

(Cf. A191.1.*)

III

CF xii f.; ERE

of love.

XLVII

"Mac Oc");

II

III

MAR

(Cf. A475.)

81.

HRI I 102,

181, 191,

RC

81f.;

RIAM I

46; SG

III II

For cross-references

284

(s.v.

687

XV

347f., 528; see

III

"Oengus"); FL "Mac Oc") ; IT I (s.v. 217; MAR 78f.; OST III

IHK

7f.;

TLS

III

437f., 471, 482,

IX

X

11;

Motif-Index,

387;

XVI

VB

I

479,

305

(s.v. (s.v.

152,

336,

876

197, 211f.,

index, s.v.

alphabetical

"Love." Goddess

A475.1. A477.

Goddess

II

TEF

(Cf. Al11, A431.1.)

of love.

of childbirth.

(Cf.

T500,

Cf. DHC 51; RAC T5S4.)

DHC

37f.;

385.

IHK

361f.;

304.

For cross-references see Motif-Index, God of disease. (Cf. A478.1.) alphabetical index, s.v. "Sickness," "Weakness." "Disease," "Plague."

A478.

A478.1.

Goddess

of pestilence.

(Cf. A478. F493.)

God of war. AR I 231; CG 25 (s.v. "Be net"), 122 (s.v. "Neit") ; EDC G 108 (s.v. "Ned"); IHK 63; KAP 187; KSLA XXIX 74, 89f.;

A485.

126f.;

MAC 227; RAC 27n., 396 (s.v. "Net"), 399 (b.v. "War gods"); RC I 35, Sprachschatz II 714, 36, XII 130 (s.v. "Net") ; Holder, Urkeltischer 738; IHM 268, 300; IT I 11n. For cross-references see Motif-Index, alphabetical index, s.v. "War."

IV

AIF

191; AR I 231; ATC 498 (s.v. "Morrigan"); CRC 40; CS 247; DHC 37, 43; FL XXI 186f.; HRI II 132f.; IHK 675 (s.v. "Bodb"), 688 (s.v. "Morrigadln") ; IHM 350n.; IT 3 Ser I 355, Extraband 338n., 380n., 840n.; G xxxv; ITS IV 219, XLI 119, 123, 298; Bugge, Kelterna (Stockholm. 1926), 47; KSLA XXIX 77; MAR III 33, 49; OG 319; PFM 11, 139f.; PMLA LXIII 821; RAC 391 (s.v. "Badb," "Badb Catha"), 397 (s.v. "Morrigan"), 399 (s.v. "War god desses") ; RC I 32f., XII 124. 125, 127, 128 (s.v. "Badb," "Danu," "Macha," "Morrigan") ; RIAP X 425; Sp XX 192, 199; TBC 27, 52; TBD 116; TEF

A485.1.

CG

I

of war. (s.v. "Be net")

Goddess

25

354f.;

;

ZCPXI66.

Goddess in form of bird. A172. Gods intervene in battle. B147. 1.1.1. A132.6.2.* Fairy Crow as bird of ill omen. F234.2.1. F234.1.15.* Fairy in form of bird. in form of hag. F400.0.1-* Geniti glinni,, bananaig, bocanaig, and other super Demon in natural beings, often associated with confusion or strife. F401.3.7.1.* form of crow. Spirits hover in air shrieking over battle. M301.6.* F418-* Fairies as prophets. Death prophesied. Prophesy: M341. M341.2.18.* death in battle. Fury personified. Z123.* Z129.2.* War personified.

A485.2.

Valkyries

(Cf. A485.1.)

(shield-maidens).

RAC

A486.

The Furies.

A487.

God of death.

V 190.

A491.

Demigoddesses

Goddesses

of vengeance.

(Cf. A107, A108.1,*

(Cf. Z123.0.1.*)

A310, F160.0.2.*)

Miscellaneous gods of the earth. God of travelers.

who

attend

72.

(Cf. A413, A413.1.)

IHK

144.

battle.

A. Mythological Motifs God of metals.

A492.

15

(Cf. V1.8.*)

LMR 123; TEF I 347. God of fire. (Cf. A220, D1271.) references see Motif-Index, alphabetical index, s.v. "Fire."

For

A493.

A493.1.*

Goddess

RAC

ITS XLI

(Cf. A465.1.1, V70.6.*)

of fire.

102;

III

MAR

11;

69.

DEMIGODS AND CULTURE HEROES

A500-599.

Demigods and culture heroes. A500. (Cf. C566,* Z200.) "Hero, the"); ITS XXXIX 3f., XLI 107f.; LG 50f.; RAC Groups of demigods.

A501.

cross-

IHM

(s.v.

555

136.

(Cf. A116.)

Origin of culture hero (demigod).

A510. 133;

Lectures on the Origin and Growth of Religion Heathendom (London, 1888), passim. Culture hero reborn.

A510.2.*

VB I

CKD

49;

IX

RC

birth of culture hero.

ITS VII xlv; IHK

1f.;

IHK

(Cf. E600.)

RAC 28, 125, I 37f.; Rhys, Illustrated by Celtic

as

18;

164;

1906),

III

MAR

180;

RAC

350;

49.

Supernatural

A511.

III

Culture hero as god. KSLA XXIX 116; MAR Hull, Text-Book of Irish Literature (Dublin,

A510.1.*

(Cf. T510,

268f., 362n.;

RAC

IT I

T540.)

136f.;

128, 129n.

A511.2.

Culture hero speaks before birth.

A511.3.

Culture hero incarnated through birth from virgin.

(Cf. T575.)

Culture hero son of king's unmarried sister (daughter) by god. Cf. A188,* A512.1.*) CS 15f.; IHK 131, 268; IT I 136f.; LMR 55; MAR 140; PFM 182n.; RAC 128, 384; RC XXXI 368n.; VB II 42f.; WW 21.

A511.3.1.*

III

Hero born out of wedlock.

Z255.*

Culture hero son of king's unmarried sister by her brother.

A511.3.2.*

IHK

A164.1.)

Brother-sister

T415.

A511.5.*

IHK

Culture 270,

II

A511.7.*

CKD

IX

LF

RAC

(Cf.

128.

(half-mortal) ;

IT I

139;

Beal

father.

MAR

III

140;

I

409f.;

RAC

128.

hero.

MAR

35f.;

182n.;

III

(Cf. A516.*)

165; OG 234;

RAC

148;

Beal

WW

I

BMC

409f.;

22f.;

TLS

VII

75f.

Culture

IHK

Culture

hero

II

TIS

personages.

130,

280;

reared in seclusion. 599;

IHM

WW

159,

163;

(Cf.

MAR

A516.*)

III

167f.;

BMC

II

MP XVI

297f.; 116f.;

23.

hero reared (educated) by extraordinary (supernatural) BMC II 331; IHK 233, 387n., 397f.; IT I 141f.; IHM 61, 326n.;

KSLA XXIX PFM

PFM

of mortal

"Sualda[i]m")

(s.v.

Unpromising

35;

OG 234: A511.8.*

139;

Culture hero posthumous child.

397f.;

17f.,

IT I

incest.

hero son

690

L100.

A511.6.*

270;

268,

137f.;

170f., 182n.; Fairy 1-311.1.

OG

WW

53; 23f.;

MAR III 143, 164f., 167f.; MP XVI 121f.; VSH I clxhr; RAC 129. Cf. PMLA LXII 893.

Fairy foster-mother. Gifts from godmother. F311.3.* F340. fairies. Fairies instruct mortals. Amazons. Woman warriors. F345.* F565. F371. Human being reared in fairyland. P461.4.* Woman instructs in art of arms. T453.1.* Hero learns feats of arms through gratifying woman's lust.

Motif-Index of Early Irish Literature

16

Culture hero born three times. "Cti Chulainn").

(Cf. E600.)

A511.9.*

Culture heroes born from an animal.

A511.10.*

Culture (bibliography);

A511.10.1.*

MP XVI

159;

201n.;

BMC

I

MAR

268f.,

III

Beal 168;

II

III

259,

254,

RAC

WW

150;

146

13;

623.

D114.1. Transformation: Culture hero licked by deer mother. B635.3.1.* Fairy in form of an animal. F302. Fairy mistress. deer. F234.1.

Culture hero with deer's hair on temple.

A511.10.1.1.*

(s.v.

678

(Cf. B630.)

hero son of deer mother.

TKS 140n., TLS XVI xxvi;

IHK

man to

(Cf. B635.3.*)

Culture hero suckled by animal.

A511.10.2.*

III

19; JGAS Culture hero suckled by wolf. (Cf. B535, T611.) II 287; IT 3 Ser 376; FL V 310. For cross-references see Motif-Index, alphabetical index, s.v. "Wolf."

A511.10.2.1.*

RC XVI A512.

376; SG

Culture hero as creator's son.

A512.1.*

IHK

Culture

149; RC

(Cf. A188,*

Demigods descend from heaven.

A513.*

XXXIX

A515.

hero as son of god.

155;

RC

XII

Pair of culture

59;

VB

II

heroes.

P312.

MAR

MAR

III

153;

RAC

III

168;

RAC

394

(s.v.

(Cf. P312.)

IHK

682

(s.v.

"Fer

131.

Blood-brotherhood.

Culture

A515.4.*

ITS

(Cf. A116.)

Culture hero has blood brother. 96n.;

II

142 ;

ACLC

(Cf. A1611.10.*)

Father and son as culture heroes. "Fionn), 397 (s.v. "Oisin"); EIL 32. Diad"); IHM

A511.3.1.*) RAC 128,

79, 300.

A515.2.

A515.3.*

A225,

64, 140, 164;

heroes.

Twin culture

A515.1.1.

A220,

IT 1 136f.; ITS VII xlv; CS lix; MAR III IX 1f.; SG II 425; VB I 44f.; TIS II 277.

268f.;

hero has

Riangabra"); ITS

VIII

faithful attendant. IHK 684 Cf. IHM 291 (Riangabair).

(s.v.

"Laeg

m.

225.

Culture hero fights with (encounters) son without recognizing IHK 404f., 408f.; IHM 62n.; JCS I 176f.; JGAS VI (Cf. N731.2.) 235f.; MAR 145, 169; RAC 129; TLS XVI 24f. (Cf. Modern Language Notes, June, 1942, p. 434f.)

A515.5.*

him.

III

Expulsion and return of culture hero. Nutt, Aryan Expulsion-andReturn Formula in the Folk and Hero Tales of the Celts (Folk Lore Record IV, London, 1881); Beal I 409f., VII 8f.; EIL 35n.; LF 35f.; MAR III 168; Hibbard, Mediaeval Romance in England (New York, 1924), 89f., l11n.; PMLA XXVII 527f.; RAC 118n., 148; Deutschbein, Studien zur Sagengeschichte Englands (Cothen, 1906), passim; TIS II 280; TKS 88n.; TLS VII 17f., IX 75f.; VB II 88f.; WW 23f.

A516.*

L111.l.

Exile returns up in secret. S140. murdered children.

A520.

and succeeds. S350.2.* Child driven Cruel abandonments and exposures.

Nature of culture hero (demigod).

out (exposed) brought or S300. Abandoned

A. Mythological Motifs Culture hero as dupe or trickster.

A521.

604f.;

RAC

149; A522.

KSLA XXIX 78;

Animal

RC

136,

XII

206;

85f.;

as culture hero.

17

(Cf. A177.1,*

IHK

J1700.)

599f.,

MAR III 30, 151f.; MP XVI, 114f.; OST III TBC 130, 165; TLS IX 21; VB I 197f., 199n. (Cf. A132, D100.)

Culture hero acts as watch-dog; named "Hound." DDC 153; IHK 135f., 678 (s.v. "Cu Chulainn") ; MAR III

A522.1.1.*

(Cf. B421.) 142,

156;

RAC

128, 220, 252.

Raven as culture hero.

A522.6.

(Cf. A132.6.1,*

TCD

B122, B450.)

165, 363.

Giant as culture hero. (Cf. A133.) AC 61; CKD 97; IHK 267, 539n.; 4 Ser I 3f.; ITS VIII 331; MAR III 141, 163, 190; RAC 152; RC VII 291f.; Report of the Highland Society of Scotland (Edinburgh, 1805), 21n.; SG II 103, 176; WW 12; TLS XIV 19. For cross-references see Motif-Index, alphabetical index, s.v. "Giant(s)."

A523.

IT

Giant sword of culture hero. (Cf. D1081). IHK 701 (s.v. "Caladcolc"); IHM 68f.; KSLA XXIX 293 (s.v. "Caliburnus") ; MAR 197; RC XII 107; WW 24; BLHT 535 (s.v. "Caliburnus"). For cross-refer ences see Motif-Index, alphabetical index, s.v. "Sword."

A523.1.

III

Extraordinary weapons of culture hero. (Cf. D1080.) IHK 702 (s.v. "Gae Bulga"); IHM 60f.; RC XII 95.

A523.2.*

701

(s.v.

"Caladcolc"),

Other possessions of culture hero.

A524.*

Culture

A524.1.*

III

hero has marvelous

ITS VII

(Cf. B187.*)

dogs.

132;

OST II 161; PFM 230n.; SG II 231; SGMR 359; WW 426 For cross-references see Motif-Index, alphabetical index, (s.v. "Bran"). s.v. "Dog (s)." MAR

169;

CS 61, 244f.; Culture hero has marvelous horses. (Cf. A132.3.*) 128; MP XII (s.v. "Dub Sainglenn," "Liath Macha"); MAR "fairy horse"), 286 22n., XVI 120; PFM 285 (s.v. "Dubh Sai[n]ghlenn," For cross-references see Motif-Index, alphabetical (s.v. "Liath Macha"). index, s.v. "Horse (s)."

A524.2.*

IHK

A525.

III

702

Good and bad culture heroes.

A525.2.*

Beal

Culture

VII

151, 181; 35n., 89;

244f.;

hero (god)

FM

MAR III RC XXXI

I

slays his grandfather.

18n., 21;

25,

33, 53;

456n.;

(Cf. A106, A107.)

UJA

IHM

313;

IMC

MP XLVI

1

Ser

I

275;

115f.,

(Cf. A192.1,*

105, 112, 118;

VII

A220.)

ITS XLI

342f.

E765.4.3.* Father will die when daughter bears son. M311.1. grandson will dethrone him. murder by Prophecy: M343.2. Grandfather.

Prophecy: grandson.

A526.1.*Ctttture hero can be wounded. (Cf. A162.1, F254.4,* F389.3.*) xv f.; CRC 85; IT Extraband 344; RC XII 95; IHK 178, 226. A526.2.*

Culture hero as mighty hunter.

187f., 197; A526.3.*

MAR

MAR

III

162, 172;

TIS

II

(Cf. F679.5.*) 324,

433;

101,

OG 235; OCR 459; RAC

ITS VII

TLS XVI vi;

king's P291.

CF

xlv, 130,

WW

331.

Culture hero has irresistible beauty spot (ballseirc). (Cf. D1355.13.) 163; WW 427 (s.v. "Diarmaid o Duibhne"); RAC 142.

III

Motif-Index of Early Irish Literature

18

Culture hero has three heads of hair of different colors. CRC 94; CS 1778; IT Extraband 388; TBC 195.

A526.4.*

(Cf. D991,

F555.5.1.*)

Culture hero has seven pupils in each eye, seven toes on each foot, fingers on each hand. (Cf. F541.3.3, F551.) CRC 94; CS 178; 139; IT Extraband 390; MAR III 143; TBC 78, 238.

A526.5.* seven

IHK

hero, when angry, subject to CS Ixi, 174.; IHK 130, 180, 230;

Culture

A526.6.*

CRC

66, 89f.;

Extraband

368;

LMR

47;

MAR

III

contortions

IT I

RAC

141f., 153;

(riastartha).

(s.v. "Riastrad"),

739

TBC

133f., 179;

123,

190.

144,

F969.3.2.* Hero's Extraordinary physical

rage.

Battle D50. Magic changes in man himself. F873.0.1.* Horripilation. light (luan laith). F1041.2. F1041.16.* reactions to anger.

Culture hero performs remarkable feats of strength and skill. CRC 398, 454, 702 (s.v. "cless") ; IHM 61n.; IT I 426 (s.v. "cless"), 143, 149; OCR 466; Extraband 107f., 278f.; ITS VII xlix, 133; MAR SG II 99f.; TBC 77; TCD 193; TIS II 282f.

A526.7.*

IHK

17f.;

III

Remarkably strong man. F610. F698.* F684.* Marvelous F697.1.* jumper. Test of skill. H1563.*

Skill in juggling with swords, balls, etc. Culture hero as marvelous ball player.

CRC 66, 90; CS

Culture hero can turn feet and knees backwards. 153; TBC 144, 190. Extraband 368; MAR

A526.8.*

III

IT

lxi;

F531. 1.3.2.* Giant with heels in front. Devil's knees are back G303.4.5.6.*

F517.1.5.* Person with knees backwards. F531. 1.6.8.* Giant with knees backwards. wards.

Mental characteristics of culture hero.

A527.*

IHK 129f. (Macgnimrada Vulture hero precocious. (Cf. T615.) 141, 165; OG 226. Con Culainn); ITS VII xlvii, 133; LMR 55; MAR

A527.1.*

OST IV

234f.;

288f.;

PFM

180f.;

III

D1009.2, D1810.3, D1811.1.1.) 149; WW 24.

3

554

162;

326f.;

TIS II

WW

280;

25.

member (thumb, tooth). (Cf. 166; OMM 396; RAC MAR

III

Culture hero as magician (drai). (Cf. D1711, P427,* Ser 282, 4 Ser I line 1456; SG II 136.

A527.3.*

A527.4.*

IHM

149;

128,

Culture hero has knowledge-giving

A527.2.*

IT

RAC

M364.7.2.*)

IHM 275n., Culture hero as poet (musician). (Cf. A465.1, A465.2.) (s.v. "Finn Fill"); IT I 150f., 3 Ser I 66; ITS VII 123; MAR III 150,

WW

RAC

RC V 202; TIS II For cross-references

150;

15, 32.

287;

TKS

116n.;

see Motif-Index,

TLS X

96,

XVI xxiii;

alphabetical index, s.v.

"Poet," "Music." A528.* 324;

Culture hero has supernatural

EIL

8;

MAR

III

64f., 153;

MP

helpers.

XII

605f.;

KSLA XXIX RAC

120;

Fairy mistress. F344. A185.1.* God aids half-mortal son in battle. F302. Fairy aids mortal in battle. N810. Supernatural heal mortals. F349.2.*

A530.

Beal

II

131.

Fairies

helpers.

Culture hero establishes law and order.

AR I 304; Culture hero (demigod) overcomes monsters (giants). Beal VII 8f., VIII 224; CRC 29f.; CS 148f.; IHK 137f., 488n. (Fled Bricrenn); IT I 254f., 4 Ser I 68, Extraband 130f.; ITS VII xlv, 127f., 206; 175, 183f., VI MAR III 131, 142, 147f., 169f.; OCR 367f.; OST II 55f., 122, 155f.; RAC 179, 188; RC VII 289f.; SG II 163, TBC 68f.; TBD 126;

A531.

Ill

A. Mythological Motifs IX 63. For cross-references "Giant," "Monster," "Dragon."

TLS

Motif-Index,

see

19 alphabetical index, s.v.

Culture hero banishes demons. (Cf. A531, V229.5.*) FM I 157; II 475f., 551. For cross-references see Motif-Index, aIphabetical index, s.v. "Demons."

A531.1.1.*

TL I

115,

Culture

A531.2.

XXXIV VSH I

hero

snakes.

banishes

XXXV

165,

35, 60f., 123, 134,

clxx. For cross-references "Snake(s)."

s.v.

(Cf.

V229.3.*) 198; TLS

XXXIX

see Motif-Index,

ITS

XVI

87;

VIII TIN

alphabetical

19,

21fl;

index,

hero swallowed and recovered from animal. ITS VII 192; II 59f. For cross-references see Motif-Index* alpha betical index, s.v. "Swallower," "Swallowed."

A535.

Culture

III

MAR

131; OST

Demigods (saints)

A536.*

XI

RC

134;

TBC

as allies of mortals.

I Part i,

RIAT-IMS

255;

p.

III

CF 14f.; OST cxlii.

115f., 149;

son in battle. A172. Gods intervene in battle. A185.1.* God aids his half-mortal Fairy gives F343.10.* A581.2.* Culture hero returns and aids followers in battle. Fairy aids mortal equipment for soldiers. Fairies heal mortals. F349.2.* F344. mortal in battle. F394.2.* Mortals aid fairies in war. N810. Supernatural helpers.

Culture

A536.1.*

hero

TLS XVI 87; ITS RIAT-IMS I Part

(saint)

defends

VII xlvii; MAR III cxlii; MO

i, p.

201;

(Cf. A901f., F271.5,* F614.9.*) ITS VIII TLS XIV 19; IMC 17. Cf. MAR III

Culture hero clears plains.

A537.*

103, 117f., 119, 125,

XXXIX

Ireland against foreign invasions. 162; RAC 147f.; WW 8f., 29, 131f.; SGMR 327.

11; LG 44;

136.

Culture hero builds raths.

A538.*

VIII

ITS

97f.,

A1435.2.* P427.6.3.*

A541.

XXXIX

(Cf. A179,*

121f., 133, 171;

Culture

A465.3.1.1.*)

hero

AE

invents

3, 17, 79;

RAC

II

structures.

teaches

(Cf.

For

341f.;

Culture hero as god of agriculture.

(Cf. A432.)

LMR

224,

250;

121.

Culture hero establishes customs.

A546.

Culture hero establishes social system.

53;

27;

(Cf. A450, A1400.)

A545.

A547.*

FM I

language. the Irish CrSc 5; ITS XXXIV 147. alphabetical index, s.v. "Ogam."

and

BMC

cross-references see Motif-Index, A541.2.*

D1136.1.)

317.

Origin of raths. F531.6.6. Giants as builders of great Druids as rath-builders. P447.2.* Smith as rath-builder.

Culture hero teaches arts and crafts.

A541.1.*

A901,

RC XV

Culture

TLS XVI

hero

dispenses

(Cf. A1500, P600.) (Cf. A1500, P0-P799.)

food and hospitality.

(Cf. P320.)

OST

IV

87.

departure. EC II SI'.; IT 4 Ser I 2; MAR PFM 25f., 364f.; RAC 343f.; RC XXIV 143f.; SGMR 405 (Laoidh Oisin ar Thir na n-6g) ; ZCP IV 32f.

A560.

III

Culture hero's (demigod's)

180;

A191.1.* Great the otherworld. island.

age of the gods.

Fi11.

A692.

Journey to earthly

Journey to Islands of the blest. F0. F134. paradise. Otherworld on an

Motif-Index of Early Irish Literature

20

Remarkable longevity of culture heroes. (Cf. A570f.) ACLC II 76f.; IV 195; IHK 42; IT 4 Ser I 1 f.; ITS VII xlii. VIII 17; MAR 206f.; OMM 307, 312; QST IV it, 244f.; OG 310f., 315; PQ IX 97f.; RAC 50f.; SG II 101f.; WW 10f. For cross-references see Motif-Index, alpha betical index, s:v. "Age," "Old," "Longevity."

A564.*

III

Beal

(Cf. F323,* F399.1.*) CF 75; IHK 703 (Aided Culainn); IHM 277 (death of Finn); SGMR 399 (Aided Conculalnn); TLS XVI xxxi,. 53ff. (Chase of Slieve na mBan); RAC 151; Manly Anniversary Studies in Language and Literature (Chicago, 1923), 293f.; ZCP I 465; MAR III 179. Dying culture hero.

A565.

C[b]on

Culture hero still lives.

A570. :

ATC

A560,

(Cf.

Culture hero asleep in mountain.

A571.

A564,*

OG 198, 297;

D1857.*)

198.

IV

OG 159; OST

PFM

232n.;

MAR

(Cf. D1960.)

RAC

32, 215;

III

195;

180,

344.

Culture hero still alive in hollow hill. (Cf. A571, A580.) Beal III MacDougall, Folk and Hero Tales of Argyllshire (London, 1891),

A571.1.* 362;

'..';.

263;'ATC.i98f.

Home

A151.1.1:' F759.2.*

of lull.

of gods inside

Hollow mountain.

Fairyland under a hollow

F211.

knoll.

III

LF 195; MAR A571.2.* Culture, hero still alive on mysterious island. 194; Manly Anniversary Studies in Language and Literature (Chicago, OG

1923), 284f.;

Merlini (Urbana, .

85;

Otherworld

on island.

WHT IV

E481.4.1.

362;

PFM

57n.;

RAC

25f.;

ZfrSuL

344;

RAC

54f.;

369;

Parry, Vita

149f.

XIII

Journey to otherworld.

F0.

Avaion.

Culture hero's (divinity's) expected return. HS and N X 101; JEGPh XXI 590; MAR

A580.

II

111., 1925),

Islands of the blest.

A692. F134.

II

(s.v. "Avaion"); Per

464

III

Beal A570.) 194; OG 310; 315; Per 106f.; Manly Anniversary (Cf.

III

Studies (Chicago, 1923), 291n. Culture hero (divinity) returns.

A581.*

E300. Friendly return from the dead. E371.2.* gotten epic. Voyage to the land of F116.1.* Return from fairyland.

Culture

A581.1.*

Beal A581.2.*

IV

195;

Return

Youth

hero returns and assists mortals. OST IV 3f., 277f.; WW 11.

Culture hero returns to prove power of saint. CS 275f.; IHK 567f.. 706 (s.v. "Siaburcha[r]pat

III

OST

F436.2.*)

I

27.

A181. God serves as menial on earth. Fairy aids mortal in battle. F349.2.*

A581.3.*

AIM

dead to repeat for na n-1040.)

VSH

Motif-Index of Early Irish Literature

148 D1364.11.

Pillow

D1364.15.

Pin

235f.

Charm causes magic sleep.

Song causes magic sleep. 447f.; SG II 76.

XXXI

D1364.24.

IHK

(Cf. D1273, D1799.3.*)

I

POW

XXXI

438,

ITS VII

212;

165;

147,

38,

43n.;

452n.;

OST

XXVIII

RAC

IV

E V

(Cf. D1275, D1364.24.)

Music causes magic sleep. (Cf. D1275.1.) (s.v. "suantraiges") ; IMC 108; IT I

703

Ser

29,

257f .

81;

D1364.23.

3

TIS I

;

FL III 510; ITS X 45, 55, 67; MP XLIII 15; OST VI XVI 152, XXI 157, XXIII 421; RR XV 235f.; ZCP XIII 257.

CKD RC

RR XV

causes magic sleep.

Sleep-charm.

D1364.22.

Cf. PFM 208n.

causes magic sleep.

327;

55; SG

RC VI

II

184,

8, 111,

53;

221;

RC

BCC 83; FL III 478f.; (s.v. "snan-traige"),

794

XXXV

149;

119,

47,

MAR

21, 70f., 101;

XII

81,

XIII

109,

439,

TBC

188, 191, 236, 313;

III

XV

182;

ZCP III 11f. For cross-references see MotifIndex, alphabetical index, s.v. "Sleep."

TLS XVI

59;

VSH

I clxxii;

Musical instrument causes magic sleep.

D1364.25.*

D1615.2.) D1364.25.1.*

Flute

D1364.25.2.*

Drum causes magic sleep.

D1364.25.3.*

Magic pipe (musical)

causes

magic sleep.

ITS X

(Cf. D1223.1.)

SG

(Cf. D1211.)

236.

magic sleep.

causes

II

135ff.

142.

IT

(Cf. D1224.)

4

237.

D1364.26.*

Silver rods cause magic sleep.

D1364.27.*

Sword causes magic sleep.

(Cf. D1081.)

HRI I

123;

85;

IHK

425;

IT I

226;

ITS XXVIII

MAR

(Cf. D1040.)

III

88;

RAC

Breath causes magic forgetfulness.

"Brain of forgetfulness" lost CKD 56; RC XL VI 121f.

D1365.11.*

247.

Atl II 124; EIL RR XV 262f.;

365;

Serglige Con Culainn (ed. M. Dillon, Columbus, Ohio. 1941), D1365.7.*

59.

(Cf. D2000.)

Drink causes magic forgetfulness.

D1365.2.

ITS X

(Cf. D1254.2.)

Object causes magic forgetfulness.

D1365.

AE

II

Musical branch causes magic sleep. (Cf. D954, D1359.3.1.2. SG II 308; IT 3 Ser 212; PMLA LXIV 878; OG 271.

D1364.25.0.1.*

Ser

SG

(Cf. D1210.)

(Cf. D1005.)

by person

in

VB

48.

I

78.

(Cf. D1910.)

battle.

7, 73f.;

Magic object causes memory.

D1366. D1366.1.

Magic drink causes memory.

(Cf. D1910, D2006, F692.*) (Cf. D1040.)

SG

II

254.

Magic object causes insanity.

D1367.

Insanity from breaking tabu. D2065. Magic insanity. C949.1.* F362.2. Fairies cause insanity. Men go mad in battle. P192.* Madmen. F1041.8.6.* P427.2.1.1." Poets and fools (madmen) closely allied. T24.3. Madness from love. D1367.2. D1367.4.*

Magic drink causes insanity.

ALI II

D1368.

I

Magic 47;

wisp

E V

35;

(withe) causes 3 Ser I 367.

IT

Magic object causes illusions. clxix.

(Cf. D1040.) insanity.

MAR (Cf.

III

168; SG

D1282.2,*

(Cf. D1331.4. D2031. K1870.)

II

221.

D2065.3.)

Cf.

VSH

D. Magic Magic object causes constant thirst.

D1373.0.1.* D1373.0.1.1.*

Druids

D1373.0.1.2.*

Saints cause magic thirst.

cause magic thirst.

(Cf. D2063.3.*)

VSH

(Cf. P427.*)

VSH

I

I

clx.

clx.

Magic object causes longing.

D1374.*

XLIII

11ff.

(Cf. B23.3.*)

FL

Magic music causes longing. (Cf. D1275.1, D1355.)

D1374.1.*

RC

Magic object causes (or removes) temporary growths.

D1375.

Magic object causes horns to grow on person.

D1375.1.

XLIII

166.

D1375.6.* F521.2.)

Magic object causes SG II 388.

II

SG

feathers

D1021,

(Cf.

(Cf. D1019, D1793.)

388.

Magic object protects.

D1380.

grow on person.

to

Magic egg causes feathers to grow on person.

D1375.6.1.*

II

149

381;

BNE

II

VSH

115:

I

XXIII

S

93;

TCD

139, 279, 341;

TL I

49f.,

cxxxvi, clxxx.

Magic object warns of danger. Magic object gives invulner D1317. D1344. ability. Magic object protects against wild animals. Magic D1500.2. D1447. Prayer at Magic defense in battle. V52.7.* D2163. object wards off disease. saint's flagstone averts trouble.

Magic water protects.

D1380.5.

RC XXXI

(Cf. D1242.1.)

D1380.13.*

Magic story protects.

(Cf. D1266.3.*)

D1380.14.*

Magic poems protect.

(Cf. D1275.)

II

AMC

VSH I cxlviii.

308; 112;

RC XXIV

TLS

59;

XIII

TL I

117,

9. 247,

385, 401, 477.

Magic

D1380.14.1.* D1385.16,*

hymn protects.

TL I

D1389.9.*)

Magic well protects.

D1380.15.*

D1382.7.1,*

D1275.3,*

(Cf.

49f., 117, 247,

II

(Cf. D926.)

D1383.4.1,*

17, 381, 385, 399, 401, 411, 477.

IT

Ser 253; MO

4

199.

Magic dog protects. ACLC V 60f.; CRC (Cf. B187,* B576.1.) Beal IX 56; HM 51f.; HRI I 37f.; IHK 134; IT 4 Ser 240, Extraband 119f.; SAI 2f.; SLC 144; Sp XI 42; TBC 56f.; JGAS VI 235f. Cf. WW 180.

D1380.16.* 24f.;

D1380.17.*

Magic cup protects.

D1380.19.*

Magic club protects ten men.

D1381.

Magic object protects from attack.

D1381.1.

OST

(Cf. D1171.6.)

IHK

VI

193.

545.

VSH

I

clxylll.

Druid's hedge (airbe druad) prevents attack. (Cf. D945, D1282.1.1,* SG II 84; ChCe 23; DDC 93f.; RAC 324; RC XVII 143f.; VSH

I

D1361.1.)

clxi. D1381.2.

Saint's spittle protects fugitive from attack.

clxxviii. D1381.3.

Magic garment protects against attack.

XXVIII

31;

RC VI

D1381.3.2.*

Magic

A1292. 438f.;

D1025,

TBC

(Cf. D1001.)

(Cf. D1052, D1053.)

VSH

I

ITS

184.

unpierceable D1840,

218, 227f.

F558.)

(horn) skin protects from CRC 100; IHK 174, 220f.;

attack. (Cf. Extraband

IT

Motif-Index of Early Irish Literature

150 D1381.5.

Magic shirt protects against attack.

D1381.8.

RAC 88; Arms that protect from attack. (Cf. D1080.) VI 184, XII 57, XV 306; SG II 281; GJ IX 268.

(Cf. D1389.7.*)

IT

3 Ser

220; RC

Magic

D1381.10.1. 177;

impenetrable

III 29;

MAR

RAC

(Cf.

breastplate.

Atl IV

D1101.3.)

163,

88.

D1381.10.3.*

Magic unpierceablc helmet.

D1381.10.4.*

Magic impenetrable yoke.

ITS V

(Cf. D1101.4.) (Cf. D1101.5.*)

D1381.11.

Magic circle protects from devil.

D1381.12.

Saint's bachall keeps off enemies.

ITS V

139.

139.

(Cf. D1272). RC

(Cf. D1277.)

VSH I clxxv.

TBC

D1381.18.*

Magic belt assures victory.

D1381.19.*

Magic chain protects from attack.

(Cf. D1078.)

D1381.20.*

Sacred relics protect against attack.

(Cf. D1296.*)

D1381.21.*

Magic fan protects against attack.

D1381.22.*

Magic

(Cf. D1057.)

XVII

397;

227.

TLS VII

51,

X105.

protects

mist

TL I

K2369.11.*)

47;

LSL

against

232; RC

(Cf. D1077.)

attack.

XXVII

299.

ITS IX

TBC

190.

(Cf. D902.1, Cf. RAC 322.

IM361.1.

Magic spell causes fortress to revolve, preventing entrance.

D1381.23.*

ITS

D1273, F771.2.6.)

II

103;

IHK

(Cf.

458n.

Magic letter protects against attack.

D1381.24.*

(Cf. D1266.1.)

Reading letter written by Christ protects against attack.

D1381.24.1.*

V211.10.*)

LH II

30,

191.

(Cf.

174.

Carrying saint's book around army right-handwise insures victory. MP XLIII 75; OMM 599; ZCP IX 267ff. (Cf. D1266, D1791.)

D1381.25.*

Dextrorsum (Cf. D931, D1791.1.*)

D1381.25.1.*

D1382.

Magic

object

circuit (around sacred stone) VSH I civii; SG II 210.

protects

against

cold

or

victory.

insures

burning.

(Cf.

D1841.3.

F222.1.1.*) D1382.1.0.1.*

water.

Magic fire does not burn one.

D1382.5.

MO

Magic stones from holy well protect against loss VSH I cli. (Cf. D926, D931.)

by

fire or

VSH I cxxxiii;

(Cf. D1271, D1841.3.)

41.

Flaming

D1382.5.1.*

Song protects from fire.

D1382.7.

Magic

D1382.7.1.*

BCC D1382.9.* D1382.10.*

shield docs not burn owner.

67;

LH

II

(Cf. D1275.)

hymn protects from

fire.

(Cf. D1101.1.)

CK

38f.

VSH I clxxix. (Cf.

D1275.3,*

D1380.14.1.*)

28.

Magic cowl protects from fire.

(Cf. D1067.3.1.)

Magic garment prevents burning.

(Cf. D1052.)

LSL RC

234.

VI

184.

D. Magic Magic object protects from poison.

D1383. D1383.2.

Charms protect from poison.

D1383.4.

Song protects against poison.

(Cf. D1317.0.1, D1515.)

LH II

198;

37;

II

TP

ALI I

(Cf. D1273.)

3;

VSH I clxxix.

VSH I clxxix.

(Cf. D1275.)

Magic hymn protects against poison.

D1383.4.1.*

LSL

151

(Cf. D1275.3,* D1380.14.1.*)

354.

Magic object protects from discomfort or accident on journey.

D1384.

(Cf.

V111.1.*)

Charm gives safety on journey.

D1384.3. 484;

E VI

112;

IHK

Turning

D1384.3.1.*

ZCP

D1791.1.*)

470;

SLC

61;

TL I

right-handwise

IX

(Cf. D1273.)

II

49f.,

insures

381;

CML 37; BMC VSH I clxxix.

journey.

safe

(Cf.

II

D1272,

277.

Song as protection on journey. MAS I 6: VSH I (Cf. D1275.) clxxix. Magic object protects from evil spirits. Cf. E VI 12; BMC II 484. D1385. D1384.5.

Prayer D1586.2.* by driving stake through body. D712.10.* Disenchantment Means Exorcising by magic. F405. to Virgin protects against plague. D2176. of combatting spirits. G303.16. How the devil's power may be escaped or avoided. Holy water disperses demons. G270. Witch overcome or escaped. V132.2.*

Earth from saint's grave erpels demons.

D1385.1.

D1385.2.2.* Ash (quicken, rowan) (Cf. D950.6, D1311.4.1.1.*)

protects against spells and enchantment.

Hawthorn protects travelers.

D1385.2.3.*

Metal as defense against spirits.

D1385.6.

Magic salve protects against enchantment.

D1385.7.

Magic circle averts sorcery.

(Cf. D1252.) (Cf.

Saint's bachall keeps off monsters and ghosts. clxxv, clxxix. Magic bell disperses demons.

VSH I clxxvi; BBC D1385.12.1.* V229.5.*)

Ill 244.)

(Cf. D1272.)

D1385.8.

D1385.12.

VSH I cliii. clxxix.

(Cf. D950.13.*)

D1385.5.

I

VSH I clxxx.

D93",.>

(Cf.

(Cf. D1277.)

OST I 105ff.;

(Cf. D1213. V115.)

131.

Saint's bell rung against black birds (demons). TL I 115, II 477. Cf. BNE II 28.

(Cf. B172.10,*

Holy water and Mass prevent demons from alighting (Cf. D1242.1.2.) ITS IX 221. Cf. MO 199; MT 117.

D1385.15.*

Magic results D1766.5. to carry off king's soul.



D1385.15.1.* D1385.16.*

by saying

Holy water dispels

Mass.

demons.

F402. 1.5.1.*

SG

II

Magic hymn protects against demons Goi 99; LH II 26, 49f.. 210f.;

D1380.14.1.*)

II

VSH

Demons

on grave.

tcrossnns'J

reck

103.

and

TL

vices. I 247,

II

(Cf. D1275.3,* 385,

401;

TP

354.

D1385.16.1.*

IT I

56;

Magic hymn protects against spells of drnids.

LH II

51;

RAC

319;

TP II

357.

(Cf. D1275.3.*)

Motif-Index of Early Irish Literature

152

Magic hymn protects against spells of smiths.

D1385.16.2.*

IT I

II

LH

56;

RAC

51;

76;

TP II

(Cf. D1275.3.*)

357.

Magic hymn protects against spells of women. (Cf. D1275.3.*) LH II 51 (Cf. University of Illinois Studies in Language and Literature II 21); RAC 319; TP II 357.

D1385.16.3.*

IT I

56;

G275. Witch defeated. G303.3.1.12.* ture through the wiles of a woman.

Magic measurement protects against devil.

IH385.17.*

X

Devil in the form of a woman.

Cap

K778.

ZCP

(Cf. D1273.4 *)

402.

Magic stone makes

D1385.21.*

despair.

demons

Magic hero keeps off demon lover.

D1386.2. D1387.

Magic object preserves

D1388.

Magic object

chastity.

131.

(Cf. D965, F471.2.0.1.*)

TIS II

(Cf. T313.1.*) Cf. RC

protects from drowning.

cxlvlii.

BCC

(Cf. D931.)

XXXI

557.

430,

VSH I

308;

Extraordinary escape Dashing waves do not touch saint. D2151.3.2.* F1088.3.* VI 11.1.* Visit to certain church protects from drowning on from# drowning. pilgrimage.

Magic chain protects from drowning.

D1388.0.3.*

X105.

Magic garment protects from drowning.

D1388.0.4.*

VSH I clxxx.

184;

VII

TLS

(Cf. D1078.)

51,

(Cf. D1052.)

RC VI

(Cf. D1277.)

VSH

I

VSH

I

Magic object protects from shipwreck.

D1388.1.

Saint's

D1388.1.1.

bachall protects from shipwreck.

clxxv. D1389.

Magic object affords miscellaneous protection. D1447.

Magic

object

protects

against wild animals.

Magic stone protects church from oppression.

D1389.1.

(Cf. D931.)

civii. Magic cup protects against loss of strength.

D1389.3.*

ITS X

(Cf. D1171.6, D1335.)

25.

D1389.4.*

Magic wheel prevents entrance to fortress. (Cf. D1207, F165.1.0.2.*) 223; HS and N VIII 81n.; PMLA XX 679n., 699.

D1389.5.*

Magic spear protects against spell.

D1389.6.*

Saint's bell carried around tribe averts all danger.

ITS VIII

BF

D1791.)

(Cf. D1084.)

SG

II

144.

(Cf. D1213,

233ff.

D1389.7.*

Magic shirt protects against opposition.

D1389.8.*

Magic helmet prevents baldness.

(Cf. D1056.)

(Cf. D1101.4.)

IHK

SG 545;

II

254.

SG

II

281.

Magic hymn protects against poverty, death,

D1389.9.*

D1275.3,* D1389.10.*

ZCP

X

D1380.14.I.*)

LH

II

26;

TP

II

and dishonor.

Magic measurement protects against sudden death. 402.

(Cf.

354.

(Cf. D1273.4.*)

D. Magic

153

Magic armor protects soul from hurt.

D1389.11.*

IHK

395. Cf.

(Cf. D1101, E750.)

Magic object rescues person.

D1390.

B540.

Animal rescuer or retriever.

II

BNE

TLS X

231f.;

flight.

Obstacle

D672.

Magic object saves person from execution.

D1391.

II

BNE

11;

CHAS

II

Magic object saves owner from death.

TLS X

5;

XXIII

D1393.1.

(Cf. Q145.)

BCC

Cf.

39, 93.

LH

E V

(Cf. B523, V211.1.8.3.*)

147;

S

93.

I clili.

Tree opens and conceals fugitive.

VSH

(Cf. D950, D1556, F979.2.)

Magic object frees person from prison.

D1395.

VSH

(Cf. D1277.)

533.

Magic object helps fugitive.

D1393.

Cf.

62.

Saint's bachall saves prisoner from execution. clxxv.

II

Rescuers.

533.

D1391.2.

D1392.

R150.

(Cf. D2165, R175.)

Miraculous rain extinguishes fire used at stake. (Cf. D902, D2158.2.)

D1391.1.

I

II

SG

545.

BNE

(Cf. D2165, R211.)

II

185.

Saint's bachall enables captive to escape.

D1395.4.

Escape from prison by use of magic hymn.

D1395.7.*

75ff.; D1395.8.*

MP

LSL All

XLIII

D1396.*

fetters loosed on the night of Christ's Nativity.

Magic goblet

VIII

D1400.1.7. 188;

BNE

GJ VIII

188.

Gives Poweb Oveb Another Person person.

(Cf. D2060.)

Magic sword conquers enemy. ZCP XVIII 86. Magic spear conquers enemy. 545; IHM 311; ZCP XVIII

IHK

Magic cup gives victory.

II

(Cf. D1081, D1336.1.)

HS

and N

(Cf. D1084.

Saint's CrSc 297.

D1400.1.12.1.* 210, 213.

bachall defeats

(Cf. D1171.6.)

enemies.

Saint's bachall overcomes

GJ VIII

Dl 601.4.0.1.*)

86.

Saint's bell conquers enemies. 205; CrSc 275.

D1400.1.12.

I

Magic Object

(Cf. D1171.6.2.)

42n.; OCR 36f.;

D1400.1.8. D1400.1.9.

(Cf. V211.1.*)

(Cf. D1273.)

breaks spells.

Magic object overcomes

D1400.1.4.

H

34.

D1400-1439.

D1400.

(Cf. D1275.3.*)

193.

Magic object breaks spells.

D1396.1.*

VSH I clxxv.

(Cf. D1277.)

(Cf.

(Cf.

MAR D1213.)

D1277.)

beast In hell.

III

171.

VSH

I

clxxvi;

VSH I clxxv;

(Cf. A6712.)

BNE

Motif-Index of Early Irish Literature

154

Magic object kills.

D1402.

Magic shield shoots balls of fire among enemies.

111402.0.1.1.*

CF

(Cf. D1663.3,* D1663.4,* D2061, Q410.) (Cf. D1101.1.)

38f.

Magic

D1402.0.2.*

object

person

causes

to

be

drowned.

F933.6,*

(Cf.

D1402.13.2.*)

Magic well causes person to be drowned. TIN 211; TLS X 29, 37; RC XV 315.

111402.0.2.1.*

IHK

606;

Magic spell causes person to

D1 402.0.2.2.*

be

(Cf. D926, Q428, S131.)

drowned.

RC XV

(Cf. D1273.)

326.

Magic hair in man's F555.) VSH I cxl.

XII

91: RC

it.

(Cf.

Atl IV

D991.

OST

163;

57.

III

OST

LG

111402.8.2.*

OST

Magic spear's

II

Magic spear kills man.

I Part i P427.*)

Druid's spells

D1402.13.1.*

RC XV 300;

II

288f.; RC

D1402.15.

MAR

111402.19.*

king.

AIM IV

(Cf. D1273.

M400,

F363.1,*

14f.; CG 22, 71;

G xxxvW.;

163.

spells

spell causes

cause

drowning.

(Cf.

D1402.0.2.*)

drowning.

(Cf.

P427.0.3.*

Q466.3.1.*)

Magic poem

III

spittle kills.

(Cf. D1001, D1273.)

AU I

1S7;

VSH I clxxviii.

27;

RC

(satire)

causes

439,

439.

XII

Magic pocui

XV

(satire)

king to waste away.

causes

(Cf. M400.1.*)

(Cf. D1275, F1041.4.)

man to melt.

89.

Magic poem D1402.15.2.* XIII 126; TLS X 59. 111402.15.3.*

40ff.; RIAM

307.

Magic charmed 337;

D1402.15.1.*

II

II

39.

326.

I)I402.14.1.*

I

blow.

TLS XVI

MHI

(Cf. D1275.1.)

enemies.

(fairies')

XV

Druidess'

D1402.13.2.1.*

kill

VSH I clix; ZCP XIV

Druid's

D1402.13.2.*

FM

mortal

141.

Druids spells kill Christian VSH I clix.

D1402.13.*

RC XV

its shaft inflic-ts

(Cf. C855.1,* D1084.)

Magic music kills person.

D1402.11.1.*

OMC

harmless;

point

147.

D1402.8.3.*

OM

see

Magic spear always inflicts mortal wounds. (Cf. D1084.) 148; ZCP XII 247ff.; FM I 93; ITS XLI 137; SG II 182.

I) 1402.8. 91;

tcho

Magic sword airways inflicts mortal wounds.

D1402.7.2.*

III

kills all

eyebrow

D1402.2.

(satire) causes death.

Satire causes ulcers on face. Weapons magically venomous.

CKD

92;

FM IV

CG 71; G xxxvi f . (Cf. D1080.)

CF

32.

819;

JWAS

D. Magic

156

Magic wheel kills all upon whom it falls.

D1402.20.*

(Cf. D1207.)

ZCP

XIV

RC

XVI

163.

Magic stone kills person whom

D1402.21.*

it strikes.

(Cf. D931.)

62.

D1402.22.*

Magic harp kills.

D1402.23.*

Killing with Magic object

D1403.*

XII

RC

(Cf. D1231.)

head of fallen enemy.

109.

(Cf. F839.4.*)

(Cf. D2062, H251.3.9,*

maims.

II

SG

365.

Q551.8.*)

Magic poem (satire) raises blotches on face. (Cf. D1273, D1275.) 33; CG 71; G xxxvif.; IHK 517, 523; OMM 248; OST V 21; RAC

D1403.1.*

II

BNE

RC XV

326;

XVIII

ZCP

307,

205;

XX 422, XXIV LH II 53.

VII

TLS

279;

D1402.15. Magic Magic satire as curse. D2175.3.* waste away. M400.1.* Satire. Blotches Q265.2.1.* punishment for wrongful satire (judgment).

Dl 403.1.1.*

Magic well maims.

IH403.2.*

IHK

RC XV

606;

D1403.3.*

GJ IX

LH II

Magic poem causes deformity.

IX

13,

69;

VSH I cii;

poem (satire) causes king to on face of satirist (judge) as 53.

AR I

(Cf. C623.1,* D926.)

154;

FL III

500;

315.

Magic drink causes

arms to fall from shoulders.

(Cf

D1040.)

295.

Drop of hound's blood from magic spear (lance) pierces owner's IHK 574 and n. (Cf. 562.); TLS XIV 31, (Cf. D1645.8.1.1.*)

D1403.4.*

foot (head). 44n.

Magic red wind devastates

D1408.2.*

Magic object overcomes

D1409.*

Magic object

D1409.1.*

brings

country.

person

evil

DLB

(Cf. D906.)

63.

— miscellaneous upon

(bad luck)

person.

(Cf.

N135.

N250.) D1409.1.1.*

AIM IV

Magic wand brings evil upon 83; CG 123; ZCP XVI 403.

Magic object renders peron helpless.

D1410.

Drink from magic OST VI 171, 181f.

D1410.6.*

Dl 336.9.*

Druids' (poets')

Magic object

D1413.

I clxviii.

MO

195;

D1254.2.)

(Cf. C940, D1336, D1837.) (Cf. D1040, D1171.6.)

75.

spells bind.

Attracting

D2074.

holds person fast.

by magic.

(Cf. D2171, F61.2.1,

Bench to which one sticks. (Cf. D1151.1.) Campbell, The Fians (London, 1891), 74;

D1413.5

MAR

WW

III

29;

F155.)

VSH

170; OCR 177,

RIAC

394;

Beal

31.

D1413.6. D1413.14.

BMC

II

(Cf. D1254.1,

cup deprives man of legs.

Magic object binds person.

D1411.

VI

person.

Chair to which person sticks.

Beal VI

30.

Magic cauldron (cup) to which one sticks.

II

178f.;

367f.;

TP II

LSL

311.

154;

MAR

III

102;

TL I

22,

II

(Cf. D1171.2, D1171.6.) 417;

VSH I clxviii; LH

Motif-Index of Early Irish Literature

156

P217I.5.* Cauldron magically sticks to wall. Magic H251.3-8.* hand of guilty person. H41 1.4.2.* Magic cup as chastity test: of adulterer.

Magic ball of string D1413.18.* 30; EIL 128.

to which

one sticks.

Magic plain to which one sticks. Cf. BCC 161.

D1413.19.* 389.

D1413.20.*

Cf. VSH

Magic grass holds person fast.

D1413.21.*

I

AR

AR I

(Cf. D965.12.*)

IHK

298;

OST

(Cf. D935.)

I clxviii.

VB I

(Cf. D1184.2.)

(Cf. D937.*)

Magic earth-mould holds person fast.

object clings to sticks to hands

III

189.

IHK

298;

389.

D1414.3.* D2072.)

Magic wind causes arms to fall from warriors' SG II 237.

Magic object causes person to become lost.

D1418.*

Magic mist causes person to become lost.

D1418.1.*

295; MCS 77; OST

VI

25;

TLS XVI

Magic object compels person to laugh (shriek).

D1419.1.* D14 19.1.1.*

TIN

Magic grave compels

person to laugh (shriek).

Magic object paralyzes.

(Cf. D2072.)

Magic bell paralyzes perjurer.

D1419.2.1.*

(Cf. D1213, Q2C3.)

Magic object prevents ship from moving.

D1419.3.*

Saint's

D1419.3.1.*

XVIII

Person follows magic receding well.

RC

(Cf. D1277.)

(Cf. D1649.2.*)

(Cf. D926, D1641.13.*)

FL

to return to it.

77.

498.

Magic stone turned thrice compels Magic object pursues or captures. Waters magically pursue man.

RR IX

35;

FL III

500;

AR

I

154;

person

(Cf. A939.1,*

MAR

MO

(Cf. R260.)

III

D910.)

RC XV

315f.;

138.

Spell causes spear to pursue and slay man.

TLS XVI

D1440.

bachall prevents ship from moving.

Magic object draws person (thing) to it.

D1429.1.*

D1438.*

99.

53.

D1420.2.*

D1432.

E V

(Cf. D1654.6, D2072.0.3.)

VSH I xcix.

D1420.

(Cf. D1299.2.*)

201ff.

D1419.2.*

DI430.

GJ IX

(Cf. D902.1.)

59.

Magic object renders person helpless — miscellaneous.

D1419.*

III

(Cf. D906,

hands.

(Cf. D1273, D1402.8.3.*)

39.

Magic object gives power over animals.

(Cf. B771.1, D2156.*)

IHK

545.

D1442. D1442.3.

Magic object tames or restrains animals. Saint's bachall subdues

wild animals.

(Cf. D1277.)

VSH I

clxxv.

D. Magic D1442.5.*

Saint's song silences hound.

D1442.6.*

Magic spell causes birds to roost.

D1442.7.*

Magic breath subdues Magic object catches

D1444.

LSL

(Cf. D1275.)

animals.

animal.

157.

II

SG

(Cf. D1005.)

XVI

RC

(Cf. D1273.)

69.

258.

(Cf. B845.)

Saint's bachall catches fish.

D1444.1.

157

VSH I clxxv.

(Cf. D1277, D1653.2.*)

Magic object kills animal.

D1445. D1445.3.*

Saint's chant kills animal.

D1445.4.*

Magic poem (satire) kills animals. 212; OST V 75ff.; VSH I clxx.

XXIII

LSL

(Cf. D1275.)

VSH I clxx.

265;

CKD

(Cf. D1275.)

FL

93;

Magic object prevents animal from straying.

D1446. D1446.1.

Saint's bell keeps cattle from straying. (Cf. D1213.)

D1446.2.

Saint's gospel-book

I clxxvill.

keeps cattle from straying.

Magic object protects against wild animals.

D1447.

Charm protects against wild animals.

D1 447.1.

VSH I clxxvi ff. VSH

(Cf. D1266.)

(Cf. D1380.)

D1447.2.*

Saint's cowl protects fox from hounds.

D1449.2.*

Magic hunting collar insures death of game.

D1449.3.*

Swine summoned out of magic harp.

D1449.4.*

Charm prevents fish being caught.

II

clxxlx.

LSL

(Cf. D1067.3.1.) SG

I

VSH

(Cf. D1273.)

266.

151.

FL IV

(Cf. D1231.)

474.

VB I

(Cf. D1273, D2085.1.*)

49.

Poet's incantations drive away fish.

D1449.4.1.*

B100.

Treasure

Transformation: trove.

Treasure-producing animals. B110. object to treasure. Magic D2100.

Treasure from spittle.

D1454.3.

Jewels from tears.

D1454.4.2.

clx.

(Cf. D1001.)

D475. parts of animals. Treasure wealth. N500.

VSH I clxxviii, clxxxv.

(Cf. D1004. D1071. F826.)

H

27;

TL

I

59,

463.

Magic tree furnishes treasure.

D1461.

Tree with silver

D1461.0.2.*

branches.

(Cf. D950, F811.2.1.2.)

D1469.

Shower of gems from magic anvil.

477, 523;

D1469.4.*

RR IX

D1470. D1470.1.

TLS X

263;

FL III

VB I

(Cf. D950, F811.1.2.)

Miscellaneous objects furnish treasure.

D1469.3.*

II

I

Magic object furnishes treasure.

D1450.

II

VSH

(Cf. P427.10.*)

(Cf. D1314.3.) (Cf. D1202.)

RC

4.

IHK

545.

XV

451 ;

SG

485.

Magic hail on lake causes treasure to spring from it. (Cf D902.3.*) 41f.

Magic object as provider. Magic wishing-object.

(Cf. B100, D2100.)

Object causes wishes to be fulfilled.

D1761. D1720.1. Man given power of wishing. ing. F341. Fairies grant fulfillment of wishes.

Magic

results

produced

by wish

Motif -Index of Early Irish Literature

158

II

Magic wishing-stone.

(Cf. D931.)

D1470.1.13.

Magic wishing-hat.

(Cf. D1067.1.)

D1470.1.15.

Magic wishing-ring.

(Cf. D877.1,* D1076.)

D1470.1.35.

Magic wishing-well.

(Cf. D926.)

D1470.1.1.

Provisions

D1470.2.1.

RAC

377, 380;

(Cf. D2105.)

III

MAR

(Cf. D950.)

I cliii.

27.

80f.

138;

For cross-references

Food and drink from magic object. (Cf. D2105.) alphabetical index, s.v. "Food."

D1472.

77.

OST IV

II

TEF

received from magic tree.

VSH

232.

JGAS IV

received from magic object.

Provisions

D1470.2.

SG

see Motif-Index,

Food and drink received directly from magic object.

D1472.1. D1472.1.1.

II

BNE

Fountain

miraculously supports life.

Magic lime tree distills sustenance

D1472.1.8.

Magic table-cloth supplies food and drink.

III

VSH I cl.

(Cf. D925.)

Cf.

C8.

D1472.1.3.

I cliii.

(Cf. D1652.5.)

for saint.

(Cf. D950.7.)

VSH

(Cf. D1153.1.)

OST

227.

Magic pot supplies food and drink.

D1472.1.9.

(Cf. D1171.2.)

Magic cauldron supplies food. (Cf. D1171.2, D1652.5.) IHM 122; IT 3 Ser I 205f.; (s.v. "01 n-Gualai"); IV 209; OG 25 (s.v. "i"); PMLA LVI 909; RC XII 59; SG II

D1472.1.11.

IHK

527, 703

Magic kettle (cauldron)

D1472.1.11.1.*

turns stones

BDG

ITS I

51;

23ff.,

281.

to excellent food.

IHK

545.

Magic cup supplies drink. LSL (Cf. D1171.6, D1410.6,* D1665.) III 203; OG 25 (s.v. "i"); OST III 229; RC X 89ff., XXVII 293;

D1472.1.14. 197;

SG

MAR

II

322f.

Magic food-basket (vessel) supplies food. MAR (Cf. D1171.11.) of "Criol"); 503 387, "Vessel ATC (s.v. (s.v.

D1472.1.19.

III

UCN

395;

192; OG 48n., 439f., 466

plenty") D1472.1.22.2.*

;

BBN

68, 184f., 192.

Saint's inexhaustible sack of wheat

TLS XVII

(Cf. D1652.)

61.

Magic drinking

D1472.1.24.* D1472.1.24.1.*

horn supplies wine.

Magic drinking horn supplies mead.

D1472.1.25.*

Magic urn supplies drink.

D1472.1.26.*

Magic apple satisfies hunger. XIV 43; ZCP XVII 203.

IX

(Cf. D477.2,* D1171.6.3.*) (Cf. D479.4.5.*)

VII

ITS

(Cf. D1171.15.*)

EIL

(Cf. D981.1.)

140.

103, 126; RC

471, 475,

D1472.1.27.* D1478.* D1478.1.*

Magic well supplies grain.

Magic object provides light. Saint's hand illuminates

(Cf. D926.) (Cf. D1162.)

darkness.

TIN EC

II

119. 5.

(Cf. D996, F552.2.)

TL I

127.

D. Magic Magic light

D1478.3.*

Part

illuminates

Magic object makes road.

D1484.

II

RIAT I

D1162.)

XVI

RC

(Cf. D1273, D2157.)

69;

336.

ERE IV

Magic object controls disease.

D1500.

(Cf.

(Cf. D1313.)

Magic spell makes tree grow.

D1487.3.*

SG

of lake.

bottom

lxii.

I, p.

159

I

Cf. Beal

747f.

X

413f.,

106. Magic ob Healing by animal. B510. D1342. Magic formula (charm). D1273. power. ject gives health. cures. D2161. F950. Marvelous Magic healing P424. Respite from death until prisoner is healed by magic object. K551.15.* Physician. healed physician. Wounded soldiers P427.5.* Druid as P427.5.1.* by being bathed in pool of milk through power of druid. Sacrifice as S276.* protection against disease. Magic healing by saints. V221.

D1500.1.

II

584

Magic object heals diseases. HS and N VIII 44; TIS (Cf. D1500.) (s.v. "healing") ; Beal X 106, 111; BNE II 183; MO 274; RC XIX 33. Magic healing fountain.

D1500.1.1. 13n.;

cl;

Magic

D1500.1.1.1.*

II

(healing)

TL

133;

II

II

BNE

(Cf. D925, V134.)

LH II 183; LSL 228; SG II 17, ZCP IX 257f.; Beal I 105, X 104f.,

TP II

423;

IT I I

118;

VSH

315;

112.

LSL

well dug by saint.

VSH I ci; SG

218;

17.

Sacred healing stone.

D1500.1.2.

VSH I civii; ZCP IV

Magic healing lime.

D1500.1.2.4.* D1500.1.3. D1500.1.4.

Magic

106,

111;

plant.

275; SG

II

17.

VSH I cliii f.

(Cf. D950.1.) D965,

(Cf.

D1503.10,*

ITS

D1519.1.1.*)

317ff.

Atl IV

(Cf. D981.1.)

189;

XIX

RC

127;

E

9.

Magic

D1500.1.6.1.*

ZCP XIV

head

(of saint)

TEF

II

194;

TP II

249;

Magic healing blood.

D1500.1.9.

heals

D992,

(Cf.

diseases.

D1685.*)

153.

Magic healing spittle.

D1500.1.8. 59;

healing

TBC

Magic healing apple.

D1500.1.5.

IV

397;

X

ZCP

Magic healing hazel tree.

XXVIII

X

BCC 43; Beal

(Cf. D931.)

327f.

(Cf. D1001, T579.4,*

TLS XVII

95;

VSH

I

FL XXII

V256.1.*)

clxxvil f.; ZCP

(Cf. D1003, F872.3.*)

FM IV

805;

II

551.

VSH I

clxxxi. D1500.1.9.2. D1500.1.9.4.*

MO

Blood of saint as cure.

(Cf. V221.)

Bath in blood (of king) as remedy.

VSH I clxxxi; RC

BCC 89.

XLIII

121;

D1788.

Magic

VSH I cxi;

47. D1502.5.1.* Bath in blood of king as cure for mange. bathing. F872.3.* Bath of blood.

D1500.1.10. D1500.1.11.

37ff.; D1500.1.13.

Consecrated bread as nire.

(Cf.

7)1031.1.1,

Magic healing drink. (Cf. D1040, D1240.) 189; IT 4 Ser 254ff.; ZCP XII 247ff.

LSL

Saint's girdle as magic cure.

(Cf. V221.)

results

V35.)

LSL

GJ IX

219; OST

LSL

192;

from

270.

VI

VSH I clxxxi.

Motif -Index of Early Irish Literature

160 D1500.1.14.

Saint's coiol as magic cure.

D1500.1.15.

Magic healing ring.

VSH I clxxxi.

(Cf. D1067.3.1.)

HS

(Cf. D1076.)

N

and

VIII

III

MAR

128;

172.

Saint's bell cures disease.

D1500.1.17.

Magic healing water.

D1500.1.18.

II

XII

RC

77;

89f.,

XVI

59;

X

Cf. MO

III

Holy water

165; BCC 175;

(Cf. D1242.1.2, V132.)

as remedy.

TP

II

Water from saint's washing as remedy.

D1500.1.18.5.*

Magic healing lake.

E V

81,

95;

LSL

BNE

II

121,

190.

(Cf. D921, D2161.4.14.2.*)

131.

Magic healing salve.

D1500.1.19.

(Cf. D1244.)

Magic healing charm D1500.1.23. 32; RAC 77: RC XII 89f.; TP

(spell).

II

Saint's bachall as remedy.

D1500.1.28.

Earth

D1503.12.*

D1500.1.28.1. 104,

as remedy. Magic

earth

Churchyard 112;

AnBol

mould as remedy.

LXIX

II

TP

249f.

III

CRC 85; MAR

249.

VSH I clxxv

(Cf.

I

TEF

D1278.1.)

296;

99.

D1500.1.30.*

Magic healing banquet.

D150O.1.31.*

Consecrated grain as remedy.

D1500.1.32.*

Magic healing bell. VSH I clxxvi.

E V

(Cf. D935.)

(Cf. D973.)

(Cf. D1213.)

II

SG

(Cf. D1030.2.*)

BNE

103;

LSL

(Cf. D1037, D479.4.4.*)

TEF

152;

II

TL

193. 1 15.

243.

LSL

271.

30;

BF

II

Saint's bell protects country from plague.

D1500.1.32.1.*

193;

(Cf. D935.)

Magic healing honey.

27;

157,

heals wounds.

D1500.1.29.*

XVII

XII

(Cf. D1277.)

Consecrated clay as remedy.

D1500.1.28.2.*

ITS X

(Cf. D1273.)

248f.; ZCP

D1500.1.25.

X

Beal X

Water from bullaun (hollowed out stone) as remedy. Cf. TEF II 69.

D1500.1.18.6.* 106, 111.

Beal

ff.

339.

D1500.1.18.4.*

122,

VSH I clxxx

(Cf. D902.2.)

274.

D1500.1.18.3.

LSL

III

Dew from saint's grave as cure.

D1500.1.18.1.

clxxvi.

BCC 103, 127; RAC (Cf. D1242.1, E80.) 32; SG II 169; VSH I clvi, II 5; TL 106, 111; OST 185.

MAR

339, 423; BCC 175; Beal

I

VSH

(Cf. D1213.)

233;

(Cf. D1213.)

TLS BNE

30.

D1500.1.33.*

Magic healing milk.

D1500.1.34.*

Consecrated ale as magic cure.

D1500.1.35.*

Lime

D1500.1.38.* ness.

used

(Cf. D1018.)

in building church

ZCP

X

17.

LSL

(Cf. D1045.1.)

as cure.

ZCP

X

185.

17.

Flesh of white cow with red ears as only cure for mysterious

CKD

ill

50.

Magic white cow with B182.0.1.* White cow. B182. Magic cow. B182.2.0.3.* red ears. B731.4.2.* Cow with red ears. D1515.3.* Bath in milk of white horn Fairy cows have red ears. less cows as antidote for poison. F241.2.1.2.*

D. Magic SLC

161

D1500.1.39.*

Gold used in medicine.

D1500.1.40.*

Sweat used in medicine.

RIAC

D1500.1.41.*

Urine used in medicine.

RIAC

9.

Cf. MO

1183.

1181,

95.

SIX

1181, 1192, 1213, 1228, 1233;

9, 284.

TCD

Magic object wards off disease.

D1500.2.

VSH

139;

I

cxxxvi f.

Magic virtue of nine waves. D1380. Magic object protects. D1663.3.* Well of life and death. Situated on one band, kills; on the other, protects against disease. S276.* Sacrifice as protection against disease. 11911.1.1.*

Saint's bell wards off disease.

D1500.2.1. D1500.2.5.*

Eating magic pig prevents disease.

D1500.2.6.*

Magic girdle prevents disease.

545; SG

D1500.3.2.

transferred

to

saints

bell.

D1213,

(Cf.

119.

D2161.4.2.1.*)

(Cf. D2064, F362.)

D1500.4.2.*

Magic breath causes disease.

D1500.4.3.*

Magic pond causes disease.

D1501.

IHK

S3;

III

OST

(Cf. D950.)

VSH I clxxvi.

Magic object causes disease.

D1500.4.

VB I

(Cf. D1057.1.)

191.

281.

Disease 287f.;

Atl IV

(Cf. B183.)

Magic tree bears prophylactic fruit.

D1500.2.7.*

LSL

II

VSH I clxxvi.

(Cf. D1213, V221.)

RC

(Cf. D1005.)

TIN

(Cf. D921.)

Magic object assists woman in childbearing.

XLIII

119.

201.

SLC

(Cf. T584.0.1.)

10; BCC 39.

Barrenness prevented by charms.

D1501.1.

1222, 1237; T591.1.

TEF

Magic

II

(Cf. D1925.)

RIAC

1168,

1184,

28f.

remedies

for barrenness

or impotence.

Mistletoe used by druids to prevent barrenness. (Cf. D965.4.1,* P427.5.*) ERE V 82f.; Pliny, Hist. Nat. xvi 92f. (cf. RAC 205; TEF II 272f.).

D1501.1.1.*

D1502.

Magic object cures particular diseases.

SLC

TCD

8, 12;

Charm for headache.

D1502.1.1.*

TCD

D1502.3.

Magic object cures fever.

D1502.4.

Magic object cures leprosy.

D1502.5.*

Magic object cures mange.

139;

TP

II

249;

AnBol

LXIX

I cl. from

99.

(Cf. D2161.1.1, F955, V221.3.*)

Bath in blood of king as cure for mange. F872.3.*) ITS VIII 323.

(Cf.

D1500.1.9.4,*

Magic object cures urinary disease.

D1502.6.* D1502.6.1.*

139.

relieves

(Cf. D2161.1.2.)

D1502.5.1.*

D1503.

VSH

139;

Magic virtue of nine waves. Magic object D911.1.1.* D1586. plague. Magic healing power. D2161. Marvelous F950. cures.

Charm for urinary disease.

Magic object heals wound.

(Cf. D1273.)

TP II

(Cf. D2161.2, F959.3.*)

248f.;

IrTs

I

TCD

139.

10;

TCD

Motif-Index of Early Irish Literature

162

Magic pigskin

D1503.2.

XLI

ITS

137;

MAR

wounds.

heals

III

Task: stealing H1151.13.1.* punishment for murder.

Charm for wounds.

D1503.3. 268,

(Cf. B183.9,* from

pigskin

H1219.2.*

a king.

RC

(Cf. D1273.)

XII

Atl IV

D1025.1.) XII 247ff.

ZCP

40; OCR 58; OG 277;

Quest

95ff.; TBC

183,

Magic lantern heals wounds.

D1503.6.*

Magic jewel heals wounds.

D1503.7.* 327n.;

Magic well heals

RAC

193n.;

Magic

D1503.7.1.* E80.1.1.*)

TIN

RC

as

245, 247,

pool of milk 125, lxxiv.

51.

25.

CF

(Cf. D926, D1788.)

XVI

95f.,

ITS X

(Cf. D1071.)

(wounds).

XII

ITS X

(Cf. D1162.)

10;

wounds.

heals

D1500.1.33,*

D1018,

(Cf.

Magic goblet heals wounds.

(Cf. D1171.6.2.)

GJ VIII

D1503.9.*

Magic hand heals wounds.

(Cf. D996, V52.15.*)

OST

219.

III

185.

Magic plant heals wounds. FL IV 489; RC (Cf. D965.) 91; SG II 320, 339; E VIII 35; TBC 183, 245, 268.

D1503.10.*

IHM

59.

D1503.8.*

XVI

CML

59f.;

Wounds healed by eating fruit of magic tree.

D1503.11.*

DLB

Magic earth heals wounds.

D1503.13.*

Magic potion heals wounds. Charm stanches

D1504.1.

blood.

I

103.

TBC

(Cf. D1242.2.)

247.

415.

(Cf. D2161.3.1, F952.)

Magic water restores sight.

D1 505.5.

E V

(Cf. D935.)

Beal

Magic object cures blindness.

D1505.

(Cf. D950, D1793.)

55.

D1503.12.*

(Cf.

D2161.3.1,

E80,

F952.7.*)

RC

462.

D1505.5.4.

X

Beal

Holy spring restores sight. 112; VSH II 5.

Saint's breath restores sight.

D1505.11.*

Charm for diseased eye.

D1506.

Magic object

cures

D1507.

Magic object

restores speech.

deafness.

(Cf. D1005.)

TP II

II

TLS XVII X

Cf. Beal

250.

9,

393, 433;

19.

112.

(Cf. D2161.3.5.*)

Magic dumbness. D2020. D2025.0.1.* D2161.3.6." Dumbness magically cured.

D1507.2.

Saint's gospel-book

D1507.3.

Saint's bell restores speech.

D1507.4.

Saint's breath restores speech.

Magic F954.

restores speech.

(loss and) recovery of speech. Dumb person brought to speak.

(Cf. D1266.)

(Cf. D1213.)

Saint's blood restores speech.

D1507.7.*

Magic harp restores speech.

VSH I clxxviii.

(Cf. D1003.) (Cf. D1231.)

VSH I clxxvili.

VSH I clxxvi.

(Cf. D1005.)

D1507.6.*

Magic object restores reason.

TL I

(Cf. D927, V134.)

D1505.10.*

D1508.

assigned

275.

D1503.5.*

XV

189;

LSL

RC XX

(Cf. D1367, D2065.)

189. 432.

D. Magic Salnt's bell restores reason.

D1508.1.

Charm removes

D1514.*

Magic object relieves pain. Magic music relieves pain.

D1514.1.*

2. Magic

(Cf.

MAC

object

1214.

ITS VIII

111ff. Hornless cow. Magic

B182.0.1.* White cow. results from bathing.

Charms against elfshot.

Magic

D1018.

milk

TEF I

(Cf. D1273, F380, F405.)

Magic drink restores arms.

D1518.1.*

78f.

IX

GJ

(Cf. D1040.)

316.

Magic object controls disease — miscellaneous.

D1519.*

Magic object heals broken bone.

D1519.1.*

Magic plant heals broken bone.

D1519.1.1.*

SG

(Cf. D1500.1.4.)

II

317.

Magic object restores strength.

D1519.2.*

Magic bowl restores strength.

D1519.2.1.*

Magic object affords miraculous

D1520.

D1641. journey.

Object

removes

itself.

Magic transportation

D1520.2.

D2121..7. portation

by cloud.

Magic transportation

D1520.15.

Transportation in magic ship. Cf. ITS XXXIX 155.

F242.2.)

Miraculous

Magic

by hat.

VSH I clxxxvl. 1)2121.

transportation.

LSL 230. air journey. F61.3.*

Magic

(Cf. D1123, D1521.2, D1525, D1533, (Cf. D2122.)

Ship with miraculous speed. (Cf. D1123, D1520.15, F242.2.) and N VIII 79n.; MAR III 192; PFM 16n.

D1521.2.

D1523.2. 195;

MAR

III

II

59;

72, 85;

see Motif-Index, D1523.2.4.

Goi

(Cf. D1600.)

88;

TP

II

242;

HS VSH

boat (ship). Atl IV (Cf. D1121, D1123, D1520.15.) E III 153; EIL 104, 114; ITS X 141, 157; JGAS II 21; RAC 364; RC VI 183; VSH I xcix. For cross-references

Self-propelling

BNE

Trans

(Cf. D1067.1.)

speed from magic object.

Magic self-moving vehicle. civ.

Magic

(Cf. D901.)

D2135.

D1520.11.

57ff.

1214.

transportation.

D2120.

Magic journey in cloud. from heaven in mist.

OST VI

(Cf. D1172.2.*)

RIAC

Remedy for bite of mad dog.

D1519.3.*

I

of ani

Magic object restores bodily members.

D1518.*

D1523.

59.

Bath in milk of white, hornless cows as antidote for poison. B15.3.0.1.* D1788. mal.

D1521.

TLS XVI

from

B182.)

D1516.

313;

protects

Remedies for poison.

D1515.3.*

II

SG

(Cf. D1275.1.)

D1383. object detects poison. 1)1317.0.1. Magic Magic used against poison. D2168. poison.

D1515.0.1.*

clxxvl.

248ff.

ALI I

Magic antidote for poison.

D1515.

I

VSH

(Cf. D1213.)

TP II

thorn.

D1513.*

163

alphabetical index, s.v. "Boat."

Boat obeys master's will.

Atl IV

195;

ITS X

141;

LW I

52.

of Early Irish Literature

Motif-Index

164

Atl IV

Boat guides self.