Mosby's Comprehensive Review of Nursing [9 ed.] 0801635292, 9780801635298

Citation preview

Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2009

http://www.archive.org/details/mosbyscomprehensOOcvmo

~ -

(7

~ ,

/ ,I')-, (./ ,

:\J()~IJl: ·~ COM PREHENS IVE REVIEW Of NU RSING

, COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF NURSING ~1:'\·r11 EDrrIC)N

'I'll[ C. \ '. l\lOSB,, COl\·t P \~'\· Saint Lo uis 1977

N INT H EDITION

Co1>yri~ht

© 197i b)' The C . V. Mosby Compan)

All nght, resef'\ed. J\o part of this bool may be rcproduc·ed in .1.ny rnanner without wntten pennis.;ion of the publisher. Previou.s editions copyrighted 1919, 1951, 1955, 1958, 1961, 1965. 1969, 1973 Pnnted an the lln,ted Slate< of .~meru,a

Oi>trib uted in Great Britain h) Henry Kimpton, London

Library of Congress Catnloging in P ublication Data Mosby ( C. \'.) Compan,·. Moshy"s Compreht'nsh e review uf n11t"\1ng. ( Mosby's comprehens,v~ review sene,) Includes b1hUograph1es and mdex L Nursing- Exammabons, question~. de. 2. 1':ur.;ing-·I.A. Associate Professor of Nursing, Nassau Community College, Garden City. New York

CONTRIBUTING AUTHORS BIOLOGICAL ANO PHYSICAL SCIENCES

PHARMACOLOGY ANO DRUG THERAPY

J ohn J oy, A.B.. ~I.A., Ph.D., Professor of Biolog) , Ki11g~boro Cummunit_1 Colkgr. City L1niversity of New York, ilrookl) n. New York

~larjoric P. Johns, H.N., B.S., :'>1.S., Coordinator, ~l t>dical-Sure;ica l :--:ursi11g. Baccalaureate Progrnrn, College of Nur,ing. Northe~Lstt•rn U11i,·er,il\. Boston. ~las,ach usct~ ·

Peter Pilchman, B.A., Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Biolog). Kingsborn Comrnu,1it) ColJege, City Unin·rsi ty ol New York. Brooklyn. New York NUTRITIONA L SCIENCE

Sue

Rodwell

Williams,

B.S..

:'>I.R.Ecl.,

M.P.H.. Ph.D.. Chief. Nutrition Program, Kaiser-Permane11tc ~ ledical Cl·nter. Oakland, California BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE

Ph yllis \V. Har ing, R.N.. A.A.S., B.S., M.S., M.Ed., Ed.D., Proft·ttpu la ( ,pine and

Pectoralis minor Scrratus anterior

R,bs ( serond to Afth J Ribs ( upper 8 or 9)

Scapu la ( toracoid) Scapula ( anterior ,urface)

R,ccps brachii

Scapula ( supraglenoid tuberosity) Scapola ( cororoid)

Radou< ( tubercle at pro,imal end)

Brachia Ii,

llumen,s ( distal half, nnterior surface)

U Ina ( front of roronoid prO('l'SS)

Humerus ( above lateral

and minimus

Ilium ( 1.iternl surface)

Femur ( greater tm1ehanter)

Tensor fascioe latae

11mm ( anterior part of cre,t)

ll,otih1al tract Cqnf'inu,·d.

14

Supportiv e areas

Table 1- 4 . Origins, insertions, and functions of main skeletal muscles-cont'd Part of

body mooed

Thighcont'd

Movement

Adduction

Origin

Mu.,cle

I nsertwn

Pubic bone

Femur ( linen aspera)

Hamstring group Biceps femoris Semitcndinosus Semimcmbranosus C:astrocnemi11s

lschium ( tuberosity) Fmtur Oinea aspera)

Fibula ( hea