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Military Institutions and Coercion in the Developing Nations
0226393097, 0226393100

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Morris Janowitz

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MILITARY INSTITUTIONS AND COERCION IN THE DEVELOPING NATIONS

MORRIS ]Anow1Tz

Expanded Edition of

The Military in the Political Development

of

New Nations

THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS CHICAGO AND LON

MORRIS JANOWITZ is Distinguished Service Professor in the Department of Sociology at the University of Chicago and a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Besides producing extensive writings in political and urban sociology, he is the author of the influential classic, The Professional Soldier: A Social and Political Portrait. He also serves as chairman of the Inter~University Seminar on Armed Forces and Society.

Military Institutions and Coercion in the Developing Nations is an expanded edition of The Military in the Political Development of New Nations, originally publishes in 1964

The University of Chicago Press, Chicago 60637 The University of Chicago Press, Ltd., London © 1964, 1977 by The University of Chicago. All rights reserved Published 1964, Expanded edition 1977 Printed in the United States of America 81

80

'79

78

77

987654321

ISBN: 0-226-39309-7 (clothbound); 0-226-39310-0 (paperbound ) Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: '76-50462

CONTENTS

PREFACE, 1977 vii

PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION

xi

1. PARAMILITARY FORCES IN THE DEVELOPING

NATIONS 3

COERCION AND REGIME STABILITY PERSPECTIVES

ON CIVIL-MILITARY RELATIONS

MILITARY ELITES AND POLITICS

9

22

TRENDS IN MILITARY AND PARAMIMTABY FORCES

CONSEQUENCES FOR BEGIME CONSOLIDATION

58

REGIONAL PATTERNS CONCLUSIONS

26

44

70

II. THE MILITARY IN THE POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT OF NEW NATIONS 1. THE STRATEGY OF COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS 77 CWXr.-MILITARY RELATIONS: OLD NATIONS AND NEW 78 HISTORICAL AND ECONOMIC DIMENSIONS 84 SOCIAL STRUCTURE AND IVIILITABY ORGANIZATION 99 2. THE INTERNAL ORGANIZATION OF THE

MILITARY 107 ORGANIZATIONAL

FORMAT

107 V

CONTENTS

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