Medinet Habu II: Later Historical Records of Ramses III

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THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO ORIENTAL INSTITUTE PUBLICATIONS Edited by JAMES HENRY BREASTED wit/i

the

assistance of

THOMAS GEORGE ALLEN

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MEDINET HABU-VOLUME

II

LATER HISTORICAL RECORDS OF RAMSES III

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THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS CHICAGO, ILLINOIS THE BAKER & TAYLOR COMPANY NEW YORK

THE CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS LONDON

THE MARUZEN-KABUSHIKI-KAISH-A TOKYO,

OSAKA,

KYOTO,

FUKUOKA,

SENDAI

THE COMMERCIAL PRESS, LIMITED SHANGHAI

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TWO ATTENDANTS OF RAMSES III DETAIL FROM SCENE SHOWN ON PLATE

6,2

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THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO ORIENTAL INSTITUTE PUBLICATIONS VOLUME IX

MEDINET HABU-VOLUME

II

PLATES 55-130

LATER

AL HISTORICJS F

JS III

B

BY

THE EPIGRAPHIC SURVEY FIELD DIRECTOR HAROLD HAYDEN NELSON EPIGRAPHERS

PHOTOGRAPHERS

KEITH C. SEELE JOHN ALBERT WILSON

HENRY LEIcHTER ARTHUR Q. MORRISON ARTISTS ALFRED BOLLACHER VIRGILIO CANZIANI J. ANTHONY CHUBB LAURfNCE J. LONGLEY DONALD WILBER

Internet publication of this work was made possible with the generous support of Misty and Lewis Gruber THE UNIVERSITY

OF CHICAGO PRESS

CHICAGO •"ILLINOIS

/

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ALL RIGHTS

RESERVED.

PUBLISHED

JANUARY,

1932

PRINTING OF PRELIMINARY MATTER AND BLACK AND WHITE PLATES AND BINDING BY THE CHISWICK PRESS, LONDON COLORED PLATES

BY

GANYMED,

BERLIN

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LIST OF PLATES (Al//from Temple of Ramses III except as noted) 55. TWO ATTENDANTS OF RAMSES III (Painting by Canziani). PLATE

DETAIL FROM SCENE SHOWN ON

62

56. NORTH WALL OF TEMPLE OF RAMSES III, BETWEEN THE PYLONS (Photograph) 57. NORTH SIDE OF FIRST COURT, TEMPLE OF RAMSES II, BEARING RECORDS OF A SYRIAN CAMPAIGN (Photograph). COMPARE DRAWINGS, PLATES 94-100, 118, AND 119 A 58. NORTH COLONNADE OF FIRST COURT, TEMPLE OF RAMSES III, LOOKING () AND (B) WEST .(Photographs). COMPARE DRAWINGS, PLATE 124

EAST

59. SOUTH SIDE OF FIRST COURT, TEMPLE OF RAMSES III: THE PALACE FACADE (Photograph). COMPARE DRAWINGS, PLATES 62, 109, lll,AND 120-22 60. SOUTH COLONNADE OF FIRST COURT, TEMPLE OF RAMSES III, LOOKING () AND (B) WEST (Photographs). COMPARE DRAWINGS, PLATE 123

EAST

61. EAST WALL OF FIRST COURT, TEMPLE OF RAMSES III, BEARING RECORDS OF THE

LIBYAN WAR OF YEAR 11 (Photograph).

COMPARE DRAWINGS,

62. RAMSES III AND HIS COURT ON PARADE

PLATES 72, 75, 79, 80, 82, rm 83

(Drawing by Canziani)

63. AN ATTENDANT OF RAMSES III (Painting by Canziani).

DETAIL FROM SCENE SHOWN ON PLATE

64. THE PHARAOH'S SUNSHADES (Painting by Canziani).

DETAIL FROM SCENE SHOWN

65. A.

ON

62

PLATE 62

THE PHARAOH'S SUNSHADE

B. A BOW SLING C. A SHERDEN D.

FASTENINGS OF AN EGYPTIAN MILITARY DRESS

E. NUBIAN WARRIORS IN THE EGYPTIAN ARMY

(Paintings by Canziani).

DETAILS FROM SCENE SHOWN ON PLATE 62

66. EAST DOORWAY LEADING FROM FIRST COURT OF TEMPLE OF RAMSES III INTO HIS PALACE, SHOWING EXTENSIVE ALTERATIONS MADE PRESUMABLY WHEN THE PALACE WAS REBUILT TOWARD THE END OF RAMSES III'S REIGN (Photographs) DETAILS FROM SCENE SHOWN ON PLATE 62

A.

LEFT INNER FACE OF DOOR JAMB

B. NORTH FACE OF DOORWAY C. RIGHT INNER FACE OF DOOR JAMB. 67. A.

RAMSES PLATE

III ATTACKING TWO

HITTITE TOWNS (Photograph).

COMPARE

DRAWING,

87

B. RAMSES III IN BATTLE WITH THE LIBYANS (Photograph).

COMPARE DRAWIN,

PLATE 68

68. RAMSES III IN BATTLE WITH THE LIBYANS (Drawing by Canziani) 69. RAMSES III (ABOVE) STORMING THE TOWN OF TUNIP AND (BELOW) PURSUING

THE FLEEING LIBYANS (Photograph).

70. RAMSES III PURSUING THE FLEEING

LIBYANS "FROM

88

AND

70

THE TOWN

OF

COMPARE DRAWINGS, PLATES

RAMSEs-RULER-UF-

HELIOPOLIS (THE FORT ON THE RIGHT), WHICH IS AT THE MOUNTAIN OF UPTO, TO THE TOWN OF HATsHO

(THE FORT

ON

THE LEFT)"

(Drawing by Canziani)

vii

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71. RAMSES III PURSUING THE FLEEING LIBYANS, A SCENE DEPICTING THE SAME INCIDENT AS THAT SHOWN ON PLATE 70 (Photograph). COMPARE DRAWING, PLATE 72 72. RAMSES III PURSUING THE FLEEING LIBYANS, A SCENE DEPICTING THE SAME INCIDENT AS THAT SHOWN ON PLATE 70 (Drawing by Longley) 73. RAMSES III CARRYING OFF CAPTIVE LIBYAN CHIEFS (Drawing by Canziani) 74. RAMSES III CELEBRATING HIS VICTORY OVER THE LIBYANS (Drawing by Canziani) 75. RAMSES III REVIEWING LIBYAN PRISONERS AND SPOIL (Drawing by Canziani) 76. A. RAMSES III ADDRESSING HIS FOLLOWERS ON HIS VICTORY OVER THE LIBYANS (Photograph).

B. THE

DETAIL FROM SCENE SHOWN ON PLATE 75

"CHIEFS

OF ALL COUNTRIES1" IN THE

DETAIL FROM SCENE SHOWN ON PLATE

GRASP (Photograph)

PHARAOH'S

101

77. RAMSES III RETURNING IN TRIUMPH FROM A LIBYAN CAMPAIGN (Drawing by Canziani) 78. RAMSES III PRESENTING LIBYAN PRISONERS TO AMON AND MUT (Drawing by Canziani) 79. INTRODUCTION TO RECORD OF THE LIBYAN WAR OF YEAR 11 (Drawing by Longley) 80. INSCRIPTION OF THE YEAR 1 1, RECORDING INVASION OF EGYPT MESHWESH-LIBYANS, LINES 1-12 (A, Photograph ; B, Drawing by Longley)

BY THE

81. INSCRIPTION OF THE YEAR II, LINES 13-62 (Photograph). COMPARE DRAWINGS, PLATES 82 rm 83 82. INSCRIPTION OF THE YEAR 11, LINES 13-39 (Drawing by Chubb) 83. INSCRIPTION OF THE YEAR 11, LINES 40-62 (Drawing by Chubb)

84. POEM ON THE LIBYAN WAR OF YEAR 11 (Photograph). AND 103

COMPARE DRAWINGS, PLATES 85, 86,

85. POEM ON THE LIBYAN WAR OF YEAR 1 1, LINES [-18 (Drawing by Longley) 86. POEM ON THE LIBYAN WAR OF YEAR 11, LINES 19-51 (Drawing by Longley) 87. RAMSES III ATTACKING TWO HJITTITE TOWNS (Drawing by Chubb) 88. RAMSES III STORMING THE TOWN OF TUNIP (Drawing by Chubb) 89. THE TOWN OF TUNIP ATTACKED BY THE EGYPTIANS (Photograph reinforced by Chubb) DETAIL FROM SCENE SnOWN~ ON PLATE

88

90. RAMSES III STORMING A SYRIAN FORTRESS (Drawing by Chubb) 91. RAMSES III REVIEWING SYRIAN PRISONERS (Drawing by Chubb) 92. RAMSES III RETURNING IN TRIUMPH FROM A SYRIAN CAMPAIGN (Drawing by Chubb) 93. RAMSES III PRESENTING SYRIAN PRISONERS AND SPOIL TO AMON AND KHONSU (Drawing by Chubb) 94. RAMSES III STORMING A FORTRESS IN AMOR (Drawing by Bollacher) 95. A FORTRESS IN AMOR (Photograph reinforced by Bollacher).

DETAIL FROM SCENE SHOWN ON PLAin

96. RAMSES III CELEBRATING HIS VICTORY OVER THE SYRIANS (Drawing by Bollacher)

viii

94

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97. THREE ATTENDANTS OF RAMSES III (Painting by Bollacher). DETAIL FROM SCENE SHOWN ON PLATE 96

98. RAMSES III RETURNING IN TRIUMPH FROM A CAMPAIGN IN AMOR (Drawing by Bollacher) 99. RAMSES III PRESENTING REPRESENTATIVE PRISONERS FROM HIS LIBYAN AND ASIATIC CAMPAIGNS TO THE THEBAN TRIAD (Drawing by Bollacher) 100. LIBYAN AND ASIATIC PRISONERS (Painting by Bollacher). DETAIL FROM SCENE SHOWN ON PLATE 99 101.

RAMSES III SMITING THE by Longley)

"CHIEFS

102. RAMSES III SMITING THE "CHIEFS HARAKHTE (Drawing by Longley)

OF ALL COUNTRIES" BEFORE AMON (Drawing

OF ALL COUNTRIES"

103. FLAGPOLE DEDICATIONS (Drawing by Longley). 104. " BLESSING OF PTAH " (Photograph).

COMPARE

BEFORE AMON-RE-

PHOTOGPHS, PLATES 84 AND 104

COMPARE DRAWINGS, PLATES 103, 105, AND 106

105. " BLESSING OF PTAH," LINES 1-19 (Drawing by Longley) 106. " BLESSING OF PTAH," LINES 20-54 (Drawing by Longley) 107.

DUTH STELA WITH INSCRIPTION OF THE YEAR 12 (Drawing by Bollacher)

108. NORTH STELA WITH INSCRIPTION OF THE YEAR 12 (Drawing by Bollacher) 109. RAMSES III INSPECTING HIS HORSES (Drawing by Longley)

110. RAMSES III'S HORSES (Painting by Longley). 111.

DETAIL FROM

SCENE SHOWN ON PLATE 109

FACADE OF THE WINDOW OF ROYAL APPEARANCES (Drawing by Bollacher)

112. EGYPTIANS DISPLAYING THEIR PROWESS BEFORE PHARAOH (Photograph). FROM SCENE SHOWN~ ON PLATE I 1

DETAIL

1 13. SOUTH FACE OF EAST DOORWAY FROM RAMSES III'S PALACE INTO THE TEMPLE (Drawing by Bollacher) I 14. SOUTH FACE OF THE WINDOW OF ROYAL APPEARANCES (Drawing by Canziani) I115. SOUTH FACE OF MIDDLE DOORWAY

FROM

RAMSES III'S PALACE INTO THE

TEMPLE (Drawing by Wilber) 116. RAMSES III HUNTING DESERT GAME (Drawing by Chubb)

117. RAMSES III HUNTING WILD BULLS (Photograph reinforced by Canziani). COMPARE POTO

PH,

PLATE 130

118.

A-F.

SYMBOLIC REPRESENTATIONS OF THE VICTORIOUS POWER OF RAMSES III

(Drawings by Bollacher) 119.

A.

SYMBOLIC REPRESENTATION (Drawing by Bollacher)

OF THE VICTORIOUS POWER OF RAMSES Iii

B. RAMSES IV BEFORE AMON (Drawing by Longley).

COMPARE PHOTOGRAPH, PLATE

C. RAMSES IV BEFORE AMON (Drawing by Longley).

COMPARE PHOTOGRAPH,

84

PLATE 104

120. A-C. RAMSES III SMITING HIS ENEMIES BEFORE THE GOD (Drawings by Chubb) 121.

A-C. RAMSES III SMITING HIS ENEMIES BEFORE THE GOD (Drawings by Chubb)

122. A-B. RAMSES III SMITING HIS ENEMIES BEFORE THE GOD (Drawings by Chubb) C. DESIGN ON REAR OF COLUMNS (Drawing by Chubb)

ix

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123. A.

RAMSES III ENTERING THE TEMPLE FROM HIS PALACE (Drawing by Langley) COMPARE PHOTOGRAPH, PLATE 60 B

B. RAMSES III ENTERING THE TEMPLE TO TAKE PART IN THE FEAST OF THE VALLEY (Drawing by Longley). COMPARE PHOTOGRAPH, PLATE 60 A 124.

4.

RAMSES III ENTERING THE TEMPLE HIS TEMPLE " (Drawing by Longley).

"

FROM HIS PALACE WHICH IS WITHIN

COMPARE PHOTOGRAPH, PLATE 58 A

B. RAMSES III ENTERING THE TEMPLE "FROM HIS PALACE OF MILLIONS OF YEARS " (Drawing by Longley). COMPARE PHOTOGRAPH, PLATE 58 B 125. A-C.

PRISONERS REPRESENTATIVE OF RAMSES Iil'S FOREIGN CONQUESTS (Phatographs reinforced by Bollacher). DETAILS FROM SCENE SHOWN ON PLATE 98

126. SIDE ENTRANCES TO THE TEMPLE OF RAMSES III (Photographs) Ad. ENTRANCE TO FIRST COURT, SOUTH WALL, ADJACENT TO SECOND PYLON B. ENTRANCE TO TERRACE, NORTH WALL. DETAIL FROM SCENE SHOWN ON PLATE 37

C. ENTRANCE TO FIRST COURT, NORTH WALL.

OUTER FACE

D. ENTRANCE TO FIRST COURT, NORTH WALL.

INNER FACE

127. RAMESSEUM DETAILS IMITATED AT MEDINET HABU (Photographs) A. RAMESSEUM RELIEF ON THE FACADE OF RAMSES II'S PALACE CORRESPONDING IN LOCATION AND DESIGN TO THE LOWER PORTION OF THE MEDINET HABU SCENE SHOWN ON PLATE 109 B.

RELIEF FRAGMENT WHICH, THOUGH FOUND IN THE DEBRIS AT MEDINET HABU, ORIGINALLY ADJOINED BLOCK C AT THE RAMESSEUM. COMPARE SCENE SHOWN ON PLATE

1 11

C. BLOCK FROM THE RAMESSEUM FITTED INTO THE WALL BELOW THE WINDOW OF ROYAL APPEARANCES AT MEDINET HABU. DETAIL FROM SCENE SHOWN ON PLATE 111

128. A. SOUTH STELA WITH INSCRIPTION OFTHE YEAR 12 (Photograph).

COMPARE DRAWING,

PLATE 107

B. NORTH STELA WITH INSCRIPTION OF THE YEAR 12 (Photograph).

COMPARE DRAWING,

PLATE 108

129../A.

RAMSES III HOLDS CAPTIVE NUBIA, LIBYA, AND SYRIA (Photograph). SCENE SHOWN ON PLATE

DETAIL FROM

I 11

B. MESHER, SON OF KEPER, CHIEF OF THE MESHWESH (Photograph).

DETAIL FROM

SCENE SHOWN ON PLATE 75

C-F. LIBYAN TYPES (Photographs).

DETAILS FROM PLATES

70, 23,

AND

72

G. SUPERIMPOSED CARTOUCHES OF RAMSES IV AND RAMSES VI (Drawing by Wilber) H.

DESERT FAUNA (Photograph).

DETAIL FROM SCENE SHOWN ON PLATE 116

130. RAMSES III HUNTING WILD BULLS (Photograph). COMPARE REINFORCED PHOTOGRAPH, PLATE 117

LIST OF TEXT FIGURES 1. EXTERIOR, NORTH WALL, BETWEEN PYLONS 2. FIRST COURT, NORTH SIDE 3. EXTERIOR, SOUTH WALL, BETWEEN PYLONS 4.

FIRST COURT, SOUTH SIDE

5. EXTERIOR, FIRST PYLON 6. FIRST COURT, EAST SIDE

x

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PLATES

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FIG. 1.

FIG. 3.

EXTERIOR,

EXTERIOR,

NORTH WALL, BETWEEN PYLONSFI.2FRSCOTNTHID

SOUTH WALL, BETWEEN PYLONS

FIG. 5.

EXTERIOR,

FIRST

PYLON

FIG.

2.

FIG. 4.

FIRST

COURT,

NORTH

SIDE

FIRST COURT, SOUTH SIDE

FG FIG.

6.

.FRTCUT COURT, FIRST

ATSD

EAST

SIDE

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NORTH WALL OF TEMPLE OF RAMSES III, BETWEEN THE PYLONS

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NORTH SIDE OF FIRST COURT, TEMPLE OF RAMSES III, BEARING RECORDS OF A SYRIAN CAMPAIGN COMPARE DRAWINGS, PLATES 94-I00, 1 18, AND 119, A

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B

NORTH COLONNADE OF FIRST COURT, TEMPLE OF RAMSES III, LOOKING (A) EAST AND (B) WEST COMPARE DRAWINGS,

PLATE I24

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II

SOUTH SIDE OF FIRST COURT, TEMPLE OF RAMSES III: THE PALACE FACADE COMPARE DRAWINGS,

PLATES

62, 109,

II I,

AND

120-122

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A

B

SOUTH COLONNADE OF FIRST COURT, TEMPLE OF RAMSES III, LOOKING (A) EAST AND (B) WEST COMPARE DRAWINGS,

PLATE 123

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EAST WALL OF FIRST COURT, TEMPLE OF RAMSES III, BEARING RECORDS OF THE LIBYAN WAR OF YEAR 11 COMPARE DRAWINGS, PLATES 72, 75, 79, 80, 82, AND 83

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PLATE 6:3

Prinited in Germany

by Gianymned,

Berlin

AN ATTENDANT OF RAMSES III DETAIL FROM SCENE SHOWN ON PLATE

62

.

f

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Printed in Germany by Ganytmed, Berlin

THE PHARAOH'S SUNSHADES DETAIL FROM SCENE SHOWN ON

PLATE 62

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B.

THE PHARAOH'S SUNSHADE FASTENING OF AN EGYPTIAN MILITARY DRESS

A BOW SLING E.

C.

A SHERDEN

NUBIAN WARRIORS IN THE EGYPTIAN ARMY

DETAILS FROM SCENE SHOWN ON PLATE

62

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B EAST DOORWAY LEADING FROM FIRST COURT OF TEMPLE OF RAMSES III INTO HIS PALACE, SHOWING EXTENSIVE ALTERATIONS MADE PRESUMABLY WHEN THE PALACE WAS REBUILT TOWARD THE END OF RAMSES III'S REIGN .4. LEFT INNER FACE OF DOOR JAMB B. NORTH FACE OF DOORWAY C. RIGHT INNER FACE OF DOOR JAMB DETAILS FROM SCENE SHOWN ON PLATE 62

c

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PLATE 67

A.

RAMSES III ATTACKING TWO HITTITE TOWNS EXTERIOR, FIRST PYLON, NORTH TOWER, WEST F ACE COMPARE DRAWING,

PLATE

87

B.

RAMSES III IN BATTLE WITH THE LIBYANS EXTERIOR, FIRST PYLON, NORTH

TOWER, WEST FACE

COMPARE DRAWING, PLATE

68

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RAMSES III PURSUING THE FLEEING LIBYANS, A SCENE DEPICTING THE SAME INCIDENT SHOWN ON PLATE 70 FIRST COURT, EAST WALL COMPARE DRAWING, PLATE 72

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