Lithuanian dictionary : English-Lithuanian, Lithuanian-English [2nd Edition]

Table of contents :
COVER......Page 1
MEASURES, WEIGHTS, TEMPERATURE
ILGIO IR SVORIO MATAI, TEMPERATURA......Page 0

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LITHUANIAN DICTIONARY This compact and up-to-date two-way dictionary provides a comprehensive and modem vocabulary. It is an ideal reference for beginners or specialists. The maximum information is provided in the minimum space, making the dictionary an invaluable reference source. Features include: • • •

special supplement covering essential aspects of Lithuanian pronunciation and grammar expressions and idioms of current written and spoken language full coverage with exceptional simplicity and clarity

First published 1994 by Zodynas Publishers, Vilnius Second edition with supplement published 1995 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4RN Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 270 Madison Ave, New York NY 10016 Transferred to Digital Printing 2007 Anglq-lietuviq, lietuviq-anglq kalbq zodynas English-Lithuanian, Lithuanian-English Dictionary © Zodynas Publishers, Vilnius, Lithuania, 1994 Text copyright © Bronius Piesarskas, 1994 Text copyright © Bronius Svecevicius, 1994 This English edition with supplement © Routledge, 1995 Supplement © Ian Press, 1995 Typeset in Times All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book has been requested ISBN 0-415-12856-0 (hardback) ISBN 0-415-12857-9 (pbk)

ISBN 978-1-1361-6616-7 (ebk) Publisher's Note The publisher has gone to great lengths to ensure the quality of this reprint but points out that some imperfections in the original may be apparent

LITHUANIAN DICTIONARY English-Lithuanian Lithuanian-English

Bronius Piesarskas and Bronius Svecevicius With a supplement by Ian Press

London and New York

CONTENTS

Pratarme Preface

5

Santrumptf sa,rasas List of abbreviations

13

Angll,f-lietuvi£1 kalb£1 iodynas English-Lithuanian dictionary

16

Supplement: Notes on the alphabet, pronunciation and grammar of Lithuanian

Lietuvil,f-ang/tf kalb£1 iodynas Lithuanian-English dictionary

406

Geographical names

776

Geografiniai vardai

783

1/gio ir svorio matai, temperatura Measures, weights, temperature

798

5

PRATARME Sis lodynas susldeda lA dvlej'q maldaug vienodos apimties lietuvlqanglq ir anglq-lletuvlq kalbq W!liq. todrnas skirtas lvairaus kalbinio paslrenglmo asmenlms lr pades suprasti bei versti vidutinio sunkumo angJBkus lr lletuviAkus tekstus. l rodynl} ltrauktl dalniauslal vartojami tq kalbq rodlial, jq pagrlndines rel~mes. todtial apibudinami ir gramatinlu polinrlu.

APIE 20DYNO SANDARA_ todyne vartojama llzdq sistema. Pagrindinlai arba antraAtinialllzdo lodliai, taip pat lodlial lizdo viduje, iAdestytl abeceline tvarka. Pagrindinl llzdo lodl llzde pakeltla tUdes renklas "' (lletuvlq-anglq kalbq dalyje - pirmoji antraAtinio lodlio ralde). Prle Alo renklo priraAomos rodliq galunes ir prlesagos. Lizdo pagrindlnlo lod!lo dalis, pasikartojanti kituose lizdo rod!iuose, DUO kintamos !od!io dalles atskiriama dvlem statmenais bruk~niais 11, pvz., communicatlle ... " 1 pran~ti, perduoti 2 bendrauti, susisleti -ion (ska'ltyk: communication) ... n 1 prane~lmas, perdavimas 2 susisiekimas; pl ry~ial; means of-ion susisiekimo 1 ry~iq priemone pelnllas proflt(s) (pl); gain, return; grynas p. (ska'ltyk: pelnas) net profit; gauti ..... ,. {i.f) profit (by) -ingas (skaityk: pelningas) profitable, lucrative; -inga jmone profitable enterprlse ... Skirtingos !od!iq reik~mes skiriamos arabi~kais skaitmenimis. Zod!iq verstinial atitikmenys skiriami kableliais, o atitikmenys, atspindintys didesnius skirtumus vlenos reiksmes viduje, skiriami kabliataAkiais. {!ambusis bruk~nys 1 (!r. communicate) dedamas posakiuose tarp !od!iq, galinclq vienas kit'} pakeisti: susisiekimo 1 ry~iq priemone (skaityk: susisiekimo priemone, ry~iq priemone). AntraAtinio !od!io pelnas pavyzdys iliustruoja du lenktiniq skliausteliq vartojimo atvejus: profit(s) (skaityk: profit, profits), t.y. skliausteliai pa!ymi galunes -s fakultatyvuml}. Taip nurodomas ir !od!iq fakultatyvumas sakiniuose ir !od!iq junginiuose. Skliausteliuose kursyvu duodamas !od!iq valdymas: gauti peJn4 ( i.f) profit (by). Be to, skliausteliuose pateikiami !odzh1 reik~mes ~kinimai ir patikslinimal, pvz.,

6

chamber ... n 1 (parlamento ir pan.) rumai ... pasitaikytl 1 happen 2 (btiti aptinkamam) be* found, be* met Homonimai dais, pvz.,

~ymimi

romentskais skaitmenimis ir pateikti atskirais liz-

chink [tftgk] I lr. clink chink II n plyAys, tskilimas antraAtiniai ~od~iai, priklausantys skirtingoms kalbos dalims, bet turintys U} pa.Cil\ ~odynin~ fornU}, skiriami tik kalbos dalies pa~yma, pvz., Angli~ki

charge ... n (skaityk: noun- daiktavardis) 1 kaltinimas 2 puolimas, ataka v (skaityk: verb- veiksma~odis) 1 (ap)kaltinti ... Anglq kalbos veiksma~odines struktiiros to give in, to stand up duodamos po ~enklo D, o frazeologiniai vienetai ir idiominiai posakiai abiejose ~odyno dalyse duodami po ~enklo ~. pvz.,

ir pan.

clean ... v IAvalyti D to ,..,. down nuvalyti pe~lliai

shoulders ... ~ tureti gaJv11 ant ,..,.j., have* a good head on one's shoulders Netaisyklingai sudaromos angltskq ~od~iq gramatines formos anglqlietuvhl kalbq dalyje duodamos skliausteliuose po kalbos dalies pa~ymos, o lietuviq-anglq kalbq dalyje prie tokiq ~od~iq dedamas ~enklas • (j11 formas vartotojas ras ~odyno gale pridedamame S¥~e), pvz., come [kAm] v (came; come) ... (came yra biitojo laiko forma, o po kabliat~kio- butojo laiko dalyvis) foot [fut] n (pl feet) peda 1 foot* ... Netaisyklingos formos, savo r~yba nutolusis nuo pagrindinio ~od~io, abeceliAkai pateikiamos kaip antr~tiniai ~od~iai su nuoroda i pagrindini ~odi, pvz., feet [fi:t] n pllr. foot Prie kiekvieno anglisko antraAtinio ~od~io duodama fonetine transkripcija. IS vienodai tariam11 homonimq transkribuojamas tik pirmasis homonimas (~r. pateiktq pavyzdi chink). Jei, pridejus priesagq (retai

7 galtlnt;), antraAtinio ~od~io tarimas (iskaitaut kirti) kinta, transkribuojamas arba visas ~odis, arba ta dalis, kurioje tarimas pasikeicia, pvz., hygienlle ['ha1d3i:n] n higiena ""'ic [ha1'd3i:mk] a higieniskas, sveikas coerclle [kau'a:s] v priversti -ion [-'a:Jn] (skaityk: [kau'a:Jn]) n prievarta ... AntraAtinio ~od~io tarimui nekintant, transkribuojama tik priesaga ar sudurtinio ~od~io antrasis demuo. Vietos taupymo sumetimais daugelis angliSkq priesagq Siuo atveju visai netranskribuojamos. Stai jq ~aAas: -able (-ible) [-abl]; -al [-(a)l]; -ance [-(a)ns]; -ary [-(a)n] ; -(a)cy [-(a)s1]; -an [-an]; -ant [-(a)nt]; -dom [-dam]; -ed [-d, -t, -1d]; -(e)n [-(a)n]; -ence [-(a)ns]; -ent [-(a)nt]; -er [-a]; -ful [-f(a)l] a; -(i)fy [-(I)fai]; -ic(al) [-1k(l)]; -ics [-1ks]; -ing [-1u]; -(t)ion [-In]; -ish [-1n; -ism [-1z(a)m]; -lst [-1st]; -(i)ty [-(a)ti]; -ive [-1v]; -ively [-1vh]; -ize [-a1z]; -less [-las]; -like [-la1k]; -ly [-b]; -man (-men) [-man]; -ment [-mant]; -ness [-ms]; -or [-a]; -ory [-(a)n]; -ous [-as]; -ship [-/Ip]; -some [-s(a)m]; -ward(s) [-wad(z)]; -y [-1]. Zodyne vartojami dvejopi kircio ~enklai pagrindiniam ir antriniam kirciui ~ymeti (~r. Apie fonetin~ transkripcij1l)· Lietuviq-anglq kalbq dalyje angliSki ~odUai netranskribuojami (iSskyrus tuos retus atvejus, ka( pateiktq ~od~iq nera anglq-lietuviq kalbq dalyje). Vienskiemeniai ~od~iai abiejose ~odyno dalyse nekirciuojami. Anglqlietuviq kalbq dalyje, pridejus priesag~, vienskiemenis lizdo ~odis tampa keliaskiemeniu; jei nep~ymeta kitaip, tokie ~od~iai kirciuojami pirmame skiemenyje, pvz., hymn [hm1] n •.. -al [-nal] (skaityk: ['himnal]) APIE FONETIN:Jii TRANSKRIPCIJJ\ AngliSktliq ~od~iq tarimas '-Ymimas tarptautines fonetines transkripcijos ~enklais. Zod~io ar ~od~iq junginio transkripcija pateikiama lau~ti­ niuose skliaustuose [ ]. DvitaAkis (:) ~ymi balsio Ugun~. Pagrindinis ['] bei antrinis, silpnesnysis [,] ~od~io bei sakinio kirtis dedamas pries kirCiuoja.IIUl.Jl skiemenl (pvz., understand [,Anda'strend]. Kirciuojami ir

8

tokie !odliai kaip table ['te1bl], taken ['te1kn], kadangi p], [m], [n] anglq kalboje yra skiemeni sudarantieji garsai. Zemiau pateikiamos atitinkamq garsq simboliq reikAmes ir palyginamos su lietuviq kalba. Balsial [i:] [1] [e] [ae] [a:] -

[:>] [:>:] [u] [u:][A] [a:] -

[a] -

pana§us llietuv~Akllil ilgllJl y (pvz., vtras): me [mi:], see [si:], tea [ti:], fteld [fi:ld], receive [r1'si:v]. artimas trumpajam i (vis)), tik lymiai atviresnis: sit [s1t], Kitty ['btl], pity [1pltl]. atitinka trumpllJl tarptautinluose lodliuose (pvz., novele): net [net], Betty ['bet1], bread [bred]. trumpas (kartais pusllgis), labai atviras balsis, panuus l li~ tuvHkllJl e (esti, kisti): am [aem], man [maen], marry rmaer1]. llgas, labai atviras, lemo tono halsis (tamsesnis, negu lietuv~Aka.­ sis i lodyje iklas): dark [da:k], pass fpa:s], last pa:st], ask [a:sk], grasp [gra:sp], half P.a:f], calm [ka:m], plant [pla:nt], heart p.a:t]. trumpas, atviresnis ul lietuviAkllJl (pvz., ooksas): on [:>n], box [b:>ks]. llgas, atviresnis ul lietuv~AkllJl (oras): sport [sp:>:t], all [:>:1], source [s:>:s], draw [dr:>:], taught [t:>:t], fought [f:>:t], war [w:>:}. labai trumpas, artimas lietuviAkajam u (pvz., buvo): put [put], book [buk], took [tuk]. llgas, artimas lietuviAkajam ti (kdre): moon [mu:n], suit [su:t]. trumpas, artimas lietuviAkajam (kas, tas): but [bAt), up [Ap), done [dAn]. ilgas, neturintis analogo lietuviq kalboje. Norint ~Atarti [a:], reikia prat~sti labai uldara a, smarkiai prailginant lupq ang~ (lyg Aypsantis): tlrst [fa:st], berth [ba:9], fur [fa:], learn pa:n]. trumpas, labai silpnas balsis, sutinkamas tik nekirciuotuose skiemenyse. [a] artimas balsiui [A]. PanaAq gars~ girdim.e tardami duslqji priebalsi ir suskardindami jo pabaig~ (pvz., ta, pa, fu ): about [a'baut], ago [a'gau].

e

o

o

a

Dvibalsiai Visi anglq kalbos dvibalsiai - tvirtapradliai, t.y. jq pirmasis mentas lymiai stipresnis ul antrll.il·

el~

9

[a.t] - panaAus i lietuvUkllJi 8.i (ailbe); [au] - artimas lietuvUkajam au (aukAtas); [e1] panaAus i ej (pvz., deAinej, jei piriiUlii element~ sutrumpinsime); [:n]- artimas lietuviakajam oi (bolleris); [au]- panaAus l !emaiciti ou (pvz., douna); [1a] - panaAus {lietuviq tvirtapradUkllfi le (sieksnis); [e:a] - panaAus ijungini ea (tik pirmasis jo sandas [e] (e:) !ymiai atviresnis); [ua] - panaAus i lietuviq tvirtapradiAkllJi uo (uoga). Priebalsial 1. Visi anglq kalbos priebalsiai (Uskyrus ~] ir U]) neminkAtinami prieA prieAakines eiles balsius [i:, 1, e, Ill]. 2. Skardieji anglq kalbos priebalsiai prieA dusliuosius ir !od!io gale Ulaiko skardu~ dog [d:>g], dog-cart ['d:>gko.:t]. 3. Duslieji priebalsiai prieA skard!iuosius ialaiko duslu~: classdoor ['klo.:sd:>:]. 4. Anglq kalbos priebalsiai [b), [m], [g], [v], [fj, labai panaAus i atitinkamus lietuvUkuosius priebalsius: big [b1g], mum [II1Am], visa ['vi:za], yes Ues]. Priebalsiai [t], [d], [n], p], [s], [z] tariami prispaud!iant liduvio smaigali prie virAutiniq dantq smegenq iakilimo (alveoliq): tit [t1t], dad [dllld), nap [nlllp], lose ~u:z], so [sau], Zoo [zu:]. Priebalsiai [l'](=A), [l](=!), [tng]) - skardus nosinis garsas. Liduvio padetis tokia pat kaip ir tariant [k], [g], tik oras ialeid!iamas per nosi. Lietuviq lnlboje toki gars~ tariame !od!iuose baiigos, laiikos.

10

PAGRINDINES ANGLISKVJV RAIDZIV m JV JUNGINIV SKAITYMO TAISYKLES ~miau pateiklamos taisykles aplma dauguJru~, ~odyno ~od~iq. Kadangi angliAkojl ruyba nera nuosekli, kiekviena taisykle turl ir neina!a !Aimfiq, kurlas prisieina {sidemetl.

KETURl KIRCIUOTVJV BALSIV SKAITYMO TIPAI Raides

Tlpai

[et)

[au)

late

['pelpa)

note [naut] motive ['rmuttv)

be (bi:) fever ['fi:va)

tlne [fam] tlnal ['faml)

my [ma1) type [ta1p)

[~e)

[::~)

[e)

r-

[•) ~

man

long ~::~u)

sit [s1t] bitter ['b1ta]

myth

[m~en)

pen [pen) better ['beta)

~e1t)

I

paper

II

III

IV

yl

e [i:]

a

0

l

battle

doctor

['b~etl)

['d::~kta)

[n:)

[::~:]

car

port

[kn:)

[p::~:t]

her [ha:)

[ta)

[::~:]

[•a)

care

more

here

[kEa)

[m::~:)

~ua)

!

u

r-

[a1)~

1 firm [fa:m)

[mil~)

mystery ['mistari) [a:)

1 Byrd [OO:d]

! - - [a1a)--l tired ['ta1ad)

tyre ['ta1a)

~u:]

tube [tju:b) music ['mJu:z•k) [A) but (bAt) rubber ['rAba)

l turn [ta:n] Oua) pure (pjua)

Raide y skaitoma: U) prad~loje ~od~lo prleA balst;: yes ~es), you ~u:); [a1) kirtluota ~od~io gale: deny [dt'n&); [•] neklrciuota rod~io gale: factory ['fiektari). 1

11

Balslq junglnlal al [e1] main [mem] oa [au] boat [baut] au [:>:] launch [l:>:ntn ol [:>1] soil [s:>d] ay [e1] day [de1] oo [u:] soon [su:n] ea [i:] meat [mi:t] oo [u] (prieA k) book [buk] ee [i:] see [si:] ou [au] round [raund] ey [e1] convey [kan 1ve1] oy [:>1] boy [b:>1] ey [1] (nekirtiuotas) money ['IllAm] Balslq junglnlal alrare } [t:a]

chair [tJt:a] care [kt:a]

ear } [Ia] hear [lua] ere here [lua] oor [ua] poor [pua]

+

r

our [aua] hour ['aua] Ire [a1a] fire ('fa1a] yre [a1a] tyre ['ta1;,) ure Oua] pure (pjua]

Balslq lr priebalsiq junglnlal aw [:>:] law [:>:] ew Ou:] new [nju:] ow [au] low [lau] qu [kw] quite [kwa1 t]

igh [ru] high [lla1] ture [tJa] picture [1piktJa] ar, or, er [a] (~odMo gale nekirtiuoti) lunar ['lu:na], teacher ['ti:tJa], motor ['mauta]

a prlei priebalsiq junglnlus a a a a

+ lk } [:>:] talk [t:>:k] +n all [:>:1] + ft [a:] after [ a:fta] + nee [a.:] chance [tJa:ns] 1

a+ a+ ·a+ a+

sk ss st th

}

[a:]

ask [a.:sk] class [kla.:s] past [pa.:st] path [pa.:O]

12 Prlebalslq junglnlal

ph [t'j phone [fuun] sh [J1 she [fi:] tch [tn match [mretn wr [r] write [ra1t]

clc [k] clock [kbk] ch [tn chess [ties] dg [d3] edge [ed3] kn [n] know [nau] nk [gk] pink [pigk] ng

:tod:tio gale [g]:

reading ['ri:d1g].

wh 1. rod:tio prad:tioje priea visas balses (iaskyrus o) [w]:

when [wen],

where [wga], what [w::>t]. 2. prieA bals-; o [h]:

whole [haul], who [hu:].

th 1. reikaminiuose :tod:tiuose (prad:tioje ir gale) [9]:

thick [81k], myth

[rm9]. 2. tarnybiniuose :tod:tiuose (prad:tioje) [o]: them [oem], this [o1s], that [oret]. 3. tarp balsiq (o]: breathe [bri:o], breathes [bri:oz], breathing ['bri:o1g]. Dvejopai skaltomi priebalsiai

c

1. Priell e, 1, y -

[s]:

cent [ sent], pencil ['pensl], icy ['ms1].

2. Priell a, o, u, prieA visas priebalses ir :tod:tio gale - [k]: cat [kret], coat [kaut], cup [kAp], cross [kr::>s], publlc ['pAbhk]. g

1. Priell e, l, y - [d:s]:

page [pe1d3], ginger ['d:smd:sa], gym [d31m].

2. Priell a, o, u, prie,ll visas priebalses ir :tod:tio gale - [g]: [ge1m], good [gud], gun [gAn], green [gri:n], big [b1g]. s

1. Tarp dviejq balsiq ir po skard:tiqjq garsq :tod:tio gale choose [tfu:z], as [rez], pens [penz]. 2. Zod:tio prad:tioje ir gale po dusllqjq priebalsiq [srend], student ['stju:dnt], lists ~1sts].

(s]:

game [z]: sand

Apie kirfiq iymejimll lietuviq-anglq iodyne

Kad butq lengviau skaityti anglillkus :tod:tius, :todyne vartojami du kircio :tenklai (') - pagrindinis ir c) - antrinis kirtis, pvz., occupation [,::>kju'pel/n], memorlze ['me~araiz], recapltulation [,ri:ka,pit/u'leifn]. Antrinio kircio zenklas (' ) rodo, kad kirciuot(\ bals~ atitinkantis

13

garsas tariamas beveik taip pat ai~kiai kaip ir garsas, atitinkantis bals._, kirciuot~ pagrindiniu kirciu (. ), pvz., consolation [,k:msa'leiJn]. Jeigu :todyje yra vienas ~ junginiq ae, ai, au, ay, ea, ee, ei, eu, ey, oa, oi, oo, oy, tai pagrindinio kircio :tenklas r~omas ant pirmojo elemento, pvz., reading ['ri:dqJ], aegis ['i:d:'jiS] ir pan. Antrinis kirtis ~iuose junginiuose ne:tymimas.

SANTRUMPl) 81\RASAS- ABBREVIATIONS English- Angliskosios a - adjective- budvardis adv - adverb - prieveiksmis attr- attributive- eina pazyminiu aux - auxiliary- pagalbinis (zodis) camp- comparativeaukstesnysis laipsnis conj- conjunction- jungtukas ger- gerund- gerundijus inf- infinitive- bendratis int- interjection- jaustukas n - noun- daiktavardis num- numeral- skaitvardis part- particle- dalelyte pass - passive- neveikiamoji rusis pers pron- personal pronounasmeninis jvardis pl- plural- daugiskaita

pp- past participle- butojo laiko dalyvis predic- predicative - eina vardine tarinio dalimi pref- prefix - priesdelis prep - preposition - prielinksnis pres -present- esamasis laikas pres p - present participle esamojo laiko dalyvis pron- pronoun- jvardis refl- reflexive (pronoun) sangra.Zinis (jvardis) sg - singular- vienaskaita smb - somebody- kazkas (kalbant apie asmenD smth- something- kazkas (kalbant apie daiktl\, dalykl\) sup- superlative- auksciausiasis laipsnis v - verb - veiksmazodis

LietuviSkosios- Lithuanian amer. - amerikanizmasamericanism anat. - anatomija- anatomy arc hit. - architektura- architecture astr. - astronomija- astronomy aut.- automobili(zma)s- automobile av. - aviacija- aviation bazn. - baznytinis terminas- church

bdv. - biidvardis- adjective beasm. - beasmenis veiksmazodisimpersonal verb biol. - biologija- biology buh. - buhalterija- accountancy chem. - chemija- chemistry dgs. - daugiskaita- plural dipl. - diplomatija- diplomatic

14 dkt. - daiktavardis- noun dlL - dalelyte - particle din. - dazniausiai- most often ekon. - ekonomika- economics eL - elektrotechnika- electronics fam. - familiariai- familiar farm. - farmacija- pharmacology filol. - {ilologija - philology filos. - filosofija - philosophy fin. - finansai- fmance {iz. - fizika- physics {iziol. - {iziologija - physiology flk. - folkloras- folklore fon. - fonetika - phonetics fot. - fotografija - photography geogr. - geografija- geography geoL - geologija - geology geom. - geometrija- geometry glZk. - gelezinkelio terminasrailways gram. - gramatika- grammar idiom. - idioma- idiom jn. L - jnagininko linksnis instrumental ir kt. - ir kiti- etc./et al. iron. - ironiSkai- ironic ir pan. - ir pana8iai- and similar ist. - istorija - history iSt. - iStiktukas- onomatopoeic jterp. - jterpinys- parenthesis jv. - jvardis- pronoun jv. reikSmemis - jvairiomis reiksmemis- various meanings jng. - jungtukas- conjunction jst. - jaustukas- interjection juok. - juokaujamai- jocular jur. - jllreivyste, laivininkystemaritime kaln. - kalnakasyba- mining kar. - karinis terminas - military kin. - kinas, kinematografas cinema knyg. - knyginis zodis ar posakis bookish kom. - komercijabusiness/commerce kort. - kortos - cards

kuL - kulinarija - cookery kuop. - kuopinis- collective lingv. - lingvistika, kalbotyra linguistics liter. - literatllra -literature log. - logika - logic lot. - lotynq kalba- Latin malon. - maloninamai- affectionate mat. - matematika- mathematics med. - medicina- medicine medZ. - mediiokle- hunting men. - menas- art menk. - menkinamai- pejorative meteor. - meteorologija meteorology min. - mineralogija - mineralogy mit. - mitologija - mythology moksl. - mokslineje kalboje scientific language muz. - muzika- music neig. - neigiamai- negative niek. - niekinamai- derogatory obj. - objektinis linksnis- object case ofic. - oficialioje kalboje- official language papr. - paprastai- usually part. - parlamento terminasparliamentary pat. - patarle - proverb poet. - poetinis zodis - poetic poligr. - poligrafija - printing polit. - politika- politics pr. - prancllzq kalba- French priesd. - priesdelis- prefix priez. - priezodis- saying prk. - perkeltine reiksme figurative/metaphorical prL - prielinksnis- preposition prv. - prieveiksmis- adverb psichoL - psichologija - psychology psn. - pasen~s zodis ar posakisobsolete pvz. - pavyzdZiui- e.g. rad. - radiotechnika - radio engineering reL - religinis terminas- religious terms

15 ret. - retai- seldom sak. - sakinys - sentence sl. - slengas- slang spec. - specialus - specialist sport. - sportas - sport stat. - statyba - building sutr. - sutrumpintai- abbreviation sachm. - sachmatai- chess snek. - snekamosios kalbos zodis colloquial tap. - tapyba- painting tarm. - tarminis - dialectal teatr. - teatras- theatre tech. - technika - technology teis. - teises terminas - legal

tekst. - tekstile- textile tel. - televizija- television t.p.- taip pat- also vaik. - vaik!f kalba - child language vard. - vardininko linksnis nominative case vet. - veterinarija - veterinary science vksm. - veiksmazodis - verb vns. - vienaskaita - singular vok. - vokiecili kalba - German vulg. - vulgarizmas- vulgarism zooL - zoologija - zoology zr. - ziurek - see z. u. - zeme s ukis - agriculture

LEKSIKOGRAFINIAI SALTINIAI LEXICOGRAPHICAL SOURCES 1. Dabartines lietuviq kalbos ~odynas. III pataisytas ir papildytas leidimas. Vilnius, 1993. 2. Laui!ka A., P'lesarskas B., Stasiulevii!'lfl.te E. Anglq-lietuviq kalbq ~o­ dynas. 4-asis stereotipinis leidimas. Vilnius, 1992. 3. Piesarskas B., SveceviCius B. Lietuvht-anghl kalbq ~odynas. 2-asis pataisytas leidimas. Vilnius, 1991. 4. Piesarskas B. Mokomac;i:: anglq-lietuviq kalbq ~odynas. 2-asis pataisytas leidimas. Kaunas, 1991. 5. P'lesarskas B. Mokomasis lietuviq-anglq kalbq ~odynas. 2-asis pataisytas leidimas. Kaunas, 1992. 6. Baravykas V. Anglq-lietuviq kalbq ~odynas, Vilnius, 1958. 7. Svecevii!ius B. Anglq-lietuviq kalbll ~odynas, Kaunas, 1992. 8. Jones D. Everyman's English Pronouncing Dictionary. 14th edition, London, 1982. 9. Hornby A. C., Cowie A. P. Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. London, Oxford University Press, 1989. 10. Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, London, 1978. Be t.o, naudotasi kitq kalbq dvikalbiais tuvil§kais leksikografiniais leidiniais.

~odynais,

anglil§kais ir lie-

16

ANGLlJ-LIETUVIlJ KALBlJ ...

ZODYNAS

ANGLISKOJI ABECELE

A a [e1]

B b [hi:]

C c [si:]

D d [di:]

E e [i:]

F f [eiJ

G g [dli:]

H h [e1tn

I l [a1]

J j [d3e1]

K k [ke1]

L 1 [el]

M m [em]

N n [en]

0 o [•m]

p p [pi:]

Q q [kju:]

R r [n:]

S s [es]

T t (ti:]

U u Uu:]

V v [vi:]

W w ['dAblju:]

X x [eks]

Y y [wa1]

Z z [zed]

17

A A, a I [e1) " (pl A's, a's [az]) pirm.ojl aagtt, a6~dl~• naitl~ A-1 (1ea 1w.a.n] • puJkua, aukiaauslos rOJies a n [a, ea) 1 IJ"'"'· _,.,,..... ar&iJ:elu 2 vlenas; lra&koks abandon [a 1baendan] • 1 palJktJ, aplelstJ; atsisakytJ 2: to"' onuelf{&o) atsiduotJ; paslnertl "'eel • 1 apleistas 2 neval'lomas -ment " 1 apleidimas 2 &eu. atslsakymas {Celieafo) abase [a 1be1s) , pdemintl -ment " (pa)lemln.lmas abash [a 1baefl , sugedintJ; sukonftlzyti -ment "su{si)gedinimas; sumiAimas abate [a 1beJt) w1 {su}ma&lntl; (su)matetl 2 tel•. panaikintl -ment " 1 (su)ma&lnimas; (su)matejlmas 2 JBJolaida I teu. panaikinimas abblley [1aeb1) " abatija, vienuolynas """"Ot ['aebat] "abatas abbrevlatlle [a 1bri:vJeJt) • (su)trumpinti -lon (a1bri:v1 1eajn] " (su)trumpinimas; santrumpa ABC [1eab1: 1si:) " 1 abecele, alfabetas 2 pagrindai; the """" of chemistry chemijos pagrindai --book (-buk) " elementorius abdleatlle [1aebdJke•t) • atsisakyti (•111dlio•, teirit~); atsitadeti; atsistatydinti -lon (1aebdJ 1ke•Jn] " atsisakymas; atsitadejimas; atsistatydinimas abdomllen [1aebdaman] "pilvas -inal [aeb1c:bnunl] a pilvo abduct [ab 1dAkt) " pagrobti; apgaule nuslvestl ( •aiJ:t) -lon [-kJn] "pagrobimas aberrllanee (ae 1berans], """"aney (-anst], -atlon (1aeba 1retJn] "JBJkrypimas abet [a 1betJ • kurstyti -ment "kurstymas -tor (a 1beta) "kurstytojas abeyance [a 1betans) A: In ""' a) netinioje; b) be valdytojo; to be

abound In "' batJ lalkinai atlauktam ( apie PKr"''~• ptatvmt) abhor [ab 1m:) • bjauretJs -renee [ab1h:u-ans] " pasibjaurejlmas -rent [ab1mrant] "bjaurua; De(ap)kentiamas abldlle [a1bud) • (abode, abided) 1 t.vlrtallaikytls (611) 2 (pa)k~ti-lng • m10latinis; tvirtas ability [a 1bJlat•) " 1 galejimas; sugeb&. jlmas; to UJe but of one's "' kiek galint geriau 2 pl gabumai abject aebd;sekt) • 1 apgailetinas, nelaimingas 2 niekingas, temas; fn ...... poverty dideliame skurde -lon (aeb1cf3ekJn] "t.ernumas, niekingumas ablue [a 1 ble~z) • preclic 1 ugnyje, liepsnose ( e•••tu); to be ...... a) liepsnoti; b) tereti, spindeti 2 sujaudintas able [1abl) • 1 galintis, pajegus; to be ...... galetJ 2 gabus; sumanus able-bodied [1eabl 1oowd) • tvirtas, sveikas; tinkamas (l:aro tar.v611f); ...... seaman jarininkas (l11fpmu) ably [1abh) 11tl11 gabiai, sumaniai, gerai abnormal [aeb1n:>:mQ 11 Denormalus -lty (1aebn:>: 1maelat1] "Denormalumas aboard [a 1b:>:d] 11tlw, prep 1laive, lektuve, vagone; i laiv.., i lektuv.., i vagorua; to go ...... a shfp sestl i laiv.. 2 iiilgai, palei abode [a1baud) JHUt ir "" lr. abide abolish [a 1b:>bfl , panaikinti -ment, abolition (1aeba 1hJn] "panaikinimas A-bomb [1etb:>m) "atomlne bomba abomlnllable [a1b:>nunabl) 11 pasibjauretinas, bjaurus -ate [-ett) "bjauretis -atlon (a1 b:>nu 1 ~~etfn] "pasibjaureji-

r

nl&S

aborlglnllal [1aeba 1nd:sanl) 11 vietinls, senasis " ~abuvls; aborigenas -es [-ni:z] "pl ~abuvlai; aborigenai abort [a 1b:>:t) • 1 persilelsti, priet laik• gimdyti 2 nutraukti (6andvmt ir pan.) -lon (a 1b:>:Jn] " 1 abortas, persileidimas 2 nutraukimas -lve (-tv] 11 1 prielllaikinis 2 nepavyk~, Devaisingas I bioi. Deillsivyst~ abound [a 1baund) • butl gausiai I pertekus (i•); knibtdeti (with)

about about (;} 1baut) prep 1 aple, aplink 2 netoli, pl"ie ( apie 11iet4) a po; to run ,.., the garden begiotl po so«ii4 4 su; I have no money ,.., JDe neturiu pinigq su savim 5 del; t.p. tlerliama jnagininh; he 1V8S troubled ,.., his wor.lr jis rilpinosi savo darbu; there Is no doubt whatever ,.., that del to nekyla jokios abejones; Pll see ,.., It aA tuo pasb1lpinsiu adt1 1 maltdaug, arti; she Is ,.., :lbrty jai matdaug 40 metq; Just the other way ,.., ka.ip tik pridingai 2 aplink, netoll(ese); he Is somewhere ,.., jis katkur (eia) netoli above (;} 1bAv) prep 1 virA, ties; ,.., my head virA mano galvos 2 daugiau negu;,... two hundred men per 200 vyrq; ,.., •ero virA mllio .6. ,.., all svarbiausla ad• virAuje, aukileiau; aukAtyn; as stated ,.., kaip aukileiau pasakyta; staircase leading ,.., laiptai i virAq; &om ,.., lA virAaus 11 (the ,.., ) aulde.iau paminetas -board (;} 1bAv 1b:>:d] a 81\t.lningas, atvlras, tiesus abrallde (;} 1bre1d) " 1 (nu)trinti (odq) 2 tech. ill.ifuoti -sion [;} 1bre1311] n 1 nutrynimas 2 tech. Alifavimas abrasive (;} 1bre.Js1v) n ill.ifavimo medtiaga abreast (3 1brest] adt1 neatsiliekant, greta; to .keep ,.., (with) neatsillkti ( nuo gytlenimo ir pan.) abridge (;} 1bnd3) " (su)trumpinti, sutraukti -ment n sutrumpinimas; sutrwnpintas konspektas ir pan. abroad [;} 1br:>:d) adt1 1 i utsieni, utsienyje; ftoom ,.., iii utsienio 2 visur, pl&eiai; to get ,... pasklisti; there are rumours ,.., sklinda gandas abrogatlle ( 1 aeb~geit) " panaikinti (j.datymq) -ion (1aebr;}1ge1Jn] n panaikinimas abrupt (;} 1bupt) a 1 staigus, nelauktas 2 attarus a status -ness n 1 staigumas 2 attarumas a statumas abscess (1aebses] n abscesas, piillnys abscond (;}b 1sk:>nd) " pasislepti (nuo bauaml!&, tei&mo ir pan.)

18 absence (1:b) " sugerti, ahsorbuoti; to be -ed (in) pask~:sti, inikti -ent a sugeriantis n sugeriklis -ing a pagaunantis, patrauklus absorplltion [3b 1s:>:pJn] n 1 sugerimas, absorbavimas 2 isigilinimas -tive [-tiV] 11 sugeriantis, absorbuojantis abstllain (ab 1stem] " susilaikyti (from) -ainer n 1 abstinentas, negeriantysis 2 susilaik«;s ( bal&uojant) -emious (ab 1sti:m135] a saikingas -ention [ab1stenJn] n susilaikymas abstlnllence (1.ebstmans] n susilaikymas; blaivwnas; saikingumas -ent 11 1 susilaikantis 2 blaivus, negeriantis abstract (1aebstr.ekt] a abstraktus n 1 abstrakcija; In the ,.., abstrakeial, teori!lkal 2 konspektas, santrauka " (ab 1str.ekt] 1 i!ltraukti, iAimti 2 ahstrahuoti a reziunmoti, konspektuoti 4 lnt;A:. vogti -ed [ab 1str.ekt1d] a i!lsiblaik~:S, utsim¥t«;s -edly (ab 1str.ektulli] adv 1 ahstrakeiai 2 iilsiblailkius, utsigalvojus -ion (ab 1str.ekJn] n 1 ahstrakcija 2 iAsiblaAkymas abstruse (3b 1stru:s]a 1 neal!lkus, nesuprantamas 2 gilus (apie mintis)

accord

19 absurd [ab 1R:d] a 1 beprasm.iAkas, absurd.iAkas 2 kva.ilas .....fty n ne54mone, absurdas abundllance [a 1bADdans] n gauswnas, perteklius ""ant a gausus abuslle • [a1bju:z] 1 piktnaudt.iaut.i 2 iteid.inet.i, pliist.i n [a 1bju:s] 1 piktnaudtiavimas 2 plad.imas, iteid.inej.imai ""lYe [a1bju:s1v] a iteidt.iamas, plastamas; ""lYe language ke.iksma.i, plud.imas abut [a 1b.e.t] • ribot.is, but.i greta, Al.iP.t.is, prieiti (on) abysllmal [a'b•zmal] a Jaba.i blogas, baisus, visiAkas ""'• [a 1b1s] n 1 bedugne, praganne, praraja 2 pinnykAt.is chaosas acacia [a'ke•Ja] n akac.ija academic [1seka 1dem•k] a 1 akadem.ini"!, tmivers.itet.in.is 2 teor.in.is I mokymo, mokslo n mokslin.inkas, destytojas, profesorius ""al [-kl] a akademin.is, tmivers.iteto ""fan [a,kseda 1nuJn] n akadem.ikas academy [a'ksedarm] n 1 akadem.ija 2 special.ioji mokykla acceleratlle [ak 1selare1t] • (pa)greit.int.i; greitet.i ""ion [ak 1sela 1re•Jn] n 1 pagreitin.imas 2 jU. pagreit.is -or n 1 gre.it.intuvas; akceleratorius 2 chem. katal.izator.ius accent n [1seksant] 1 k.irtis; priega.ide 2 tarsena, akcentas • [ak 1sent] k.irouoti, pabretti (!od!iu• iltarlant) -uate [ak'sentJue•t] " 1 k.irt.iuot.i 2 pabr~ t.i -uatlon [ak,sentJu'e~Jn] n 1 k.irt.iavimas 2 pabretimas I (ryAki) tarsena accept (ak 1sept] "1 pr.i.imti 2 sut.ikti (•u nuomone ir pan.) -able apr.i.imt.inas -ance n 1 pr.iem.imas 2 sut.ikimas, pritarimas I kom. akceptas acceu n ['sekses] 1 pr.iej.imas; easy of ""' prieinamas, pas.iekiamas 2 iej.imas " [sek1ses] gauti I Hr.inkti .informacij~ ( il l:omp(uterio) accessary [ak 1sesan] n !r. accessory 1

accesslllblllty [ak 1seR 1hllat•] n prleinamumas -lble [ak1sesabl] a 1 pr.ie.inamas, pas.iekiamas 2 pas.iduodantis (jtal:ai ir pan.) accession [ak 1seJn] n 1 pad.idej.imas; pa(s.i)p.ildymas 2 pradej.imas eit.i pareigas; &tengimas (j •o•tt) accessory [ak 1sesar1] n 1 (nudl:altimo) bendrin.inkas, dalyv.is 2 pl re.ikmenys a 1 pap.ildomas; antraeil.is 2 tei•. pr.isidejt;s, isivelt;S accident [1seks1dant] n 1 nela.im.ingas atsit.ik.imas; avarija; Industrial ...., nelaim.ingas atsitik.imas gamyboje 2 atsitikt.inumas; by ""' atsit.ikt.ina.i; pure ....... t.ikras atsitikt.inwnas -al [ 1seks1 1dentl] a ats.it.ikt.in.is, net.iketas acclalllm [a 1kle1m] " 1 audringai sve.ikint.i I pr.itarti 2 prlpat.inti, paskelbti n 1 audr.ing.i aplod.ismenta.i 2 pr.itar.imas -matlon [1sekla 1me•Jn] n 1 pritarimas; voted I carried by -matlon priimta vien.ingai pritar.iant 2 pl ovac.ijos

acclimatize [a 1 kla~mat&z] " akl.imatizuot.i(s) accolade [1sekale1d] n pripatin.imas, gyrimas, pagerbimas accomodatlle [a'k"made•t] • 1 pri(si)ta.ikyt.i (to) 2 aprup.inti, suteikti I apgyvend.int.i -lng a 1 malonus, paslaugus 2 sukalbamas, nuolaidus I prisitaikant.is -ion [a 1bma 1de•Jn] n 1 biistas, patalpa, butas, kantbarys; (buto) patogwna.i 2 pri(si)taikymas accompanlllment [a'k.e.mpammant] n mu.z:. akompanavimas; akompan.imentas ""Y [-m] • 1 (pa)lydet.i 2 mu.z:. akompanuot.i accomplice [a 1k.e.mplls] n (nudl:altimo) bendrininkas accomplish [a'lu.mpt.n • 1 atl.ikti, utbaigt.i 2 tobul.int.i -ed a 1 utba.igtas; -ed fact ivykt;s faktas 2 puikus, prityrt;s -ment n 1 atl.ikimas 2 pasiekimas accord [a 'k":d] n 1 sutarimas, sutikintas 2 susitarimas I mu.z:. akordas, S¥kambis t:. with one ""' vieningai; of one's own ....... savo lla.isvu noru

accordion • 1 (su)derinti; derintis 2 sutani; to ,... a hearty welcome nuoAirdtiai priilnti -ance n sutarlmas; Jn -ance with pagal -ln1: -Jng eo prep pagal; -Jng u prep atitinkamai su, pagal -1n1l;y ad• atitinkamai; tokiu bodu accordion [~ 1 lc:cb~n) n mu.c. armonika; akordeonas accost [a 1k011t) • kreiptis, sveikinti; utkalbinti n sveikinimas, kreipimasis account [~'bunt) n 1 S¥lraita; currene ,.... {•tdr. al c) einamoji S¥lraita 2 ataslraita; to call to ""' pareikalauti pasiaiAkintl I praneAilnas b. of no ,... netymus, nedidelis; on ...... of del; on no ,... jokiu bodu; to turn to ""' pakreipti II&VO naudai; to take Jnto ""' atsltve]gti • 11aikytl 2 aiAkinti {lor) -ability (a 1lraunta 1btlatJ] n atslraitomybe -able 11 1 paaiAkinamas 2 atsakingas accountant [a1lrauntant) n 1 buhalteris 2 S¥lraitininkas I td•. atsakovas --1eneral (a 1kauntant 1­ tJv] 11 1 admitJ..istracinis 2 vykdomasis ( 11pie 1111ld.H'I) -or [~ 1 nurustre1t~] n administratorius; valdytojas admirable ( 1 ~e~r~bl) 11 tavus, puikus admiral (1 ~edm~r~lJ n admirolas Admiralty ['lledm~~ltJ] n (Didliodo• BritaniJo•) jQrq ministerija admiration ( 1 ~e~ 1 re1Jn) n 1 gerejima.sis 2 susitavejimo objektas admlrlle (~ 1 maJ~] 11 1 tavetis, grotetis, geretis 2 11mer. trokAti -er [-~] n garbintojas admlsslllble [~ 1 nus~bl) 11leistinas; priimtinas -ion [~ 1 nuJn] n 1 priemimas; prileidimas 2 istojimas; iejimas S pri(si)patinimas

22 admit [~ 1 nut) 11 1 priimti, prileisti 2 leisti -tance [-~ns] n leidimas (jeiti); no -tance! leiti draudtiama! admix [~ 1 nuks) " prlmaisytl; su(si)maiilyti -ture [-tJ~] n priemaiAa; miAinys

admonish [~ 1 m:m~.fl " 1 ispeti; priminti 2 itiklneti, patarineti ado (a 1du:) n 1 sambrilzdis; triukAmas; much about nothlng daug triukilmo del nieko; without more "" iA karto, nedelsiant 2 rupes~ai; sunkumai adolescllence ( 1 ~ed~ 1 lesns) n paauglyste -ent n paauglys 11 paaugliAkas adopt [~'d::~pt) 11 1 isilnyti, idukrlnti 2 prlimti; pasisavinti (mintj) S polit. (iA)rinkti 4 skolintis (lodj) -ion [-pJn] n 1 isfinijimas, idukrinimas 2 priemimas, pasisavinimas -lve a 1 isilnytas, idukrinta 2 imlus adorllable r~'d::~:~bl) a 1 garbintinas 2 mel. nuostabus -atlon [ 1 ~~ed.,.. 're~Jn] n garbinintas, dievinimas adore r~'d::~:]v garbinti, dievinti adorn r~'d::~:n] "(pa)puoilti, (pa)gratinti -ment n (pa)puosimas, (pa)gratinintas; puoilmena adrift ~~ 1 dnftj 11d11, II predic 1 pasroviui 2 bangq ir vejo valioje; to cut -leisti pasroviui adroit (~ 1 dr::~Jt) 11 mitrus; SUIIJai1US adulatlle [ 1 ~edjuleJt] 11 liaupsinti; meilikauti -ion [ 1 ~edju 1 le1Jn] n liaupsinimas; meilikavimas adult ['~~ed<] 11, n pilnametis; suaug~ adulterllate r~'dAlt~reJt] " 1 atskiesti, prlmaiAyti 2 falsiflkuoti, klastoti a atskiestas, primaiAytas; netikras -ation r~,d<~ 1 re1Jn] n prlmaisymas; falsifikavimas ......,. [-n) n ( 11yro, lmono•) neistikimybe advance [~d'va:ns] 11 1 tengti i prieki, eiti pimzyn 2 paaukAtinti ( tllrnyboje) 3 paankstinti, atkelti ( 11nl&c!i11u) 4 moketi avans4 5 (pa)kelti (l11inll• ir paa.); (pa)kilti n 1 tengimas i prieki; patanga 2 paankstinimas; In ...... a) anksfiau; iA anksto; b) pirmyn; to be

23 In ,.., a) aplenkti; b) skubetl ( 11pie l11d:· null) I tom. avansas 4 !:11r. puolimas ,..,d 11 1 esantls prieiakyje, prieialdnls 2 pdangUs; palengt;~ l priekl -ment " 1 pdanga 2 paaukttinlmas ( '"rtiJ• ioje) advantqe (ad.1ve1:ntad3] " 1 pranalumas 2 nauda; to ta.lce ,.., of smtb paslnaudotl kuo t:. to ta.lce ,.., of smb apgauti q ""01111 [ 1l!ledvan 1tead3as] 11 naudingaa, palankus advent (1edvant] t1 1 atejimas 2 (A.) 6dta. adventaa adventitious (1l!ledvan 1tJJas) 11 atsltlktJ. nls adventurlle (ad.1ventJa) " 1 m10tykis; 2 avantidra " .IJdristi; rizikuotl -er [·raJ t1 nuotykiq .ieAkotojas ""OUS [-ras] 11 1 dr¥us 2 rizikingas adverb [1edva:b) " gnam. prlevelksmis -1a1 (ad1va:baal] 11 prieveiksminls advenllary (1l!ledvas;m) " prleilninkas, lronkurentas -atlve (ad1va:satav] 11 prieiingas; -atlve conJunction prieiprieilnis jungtukas ""• [ 18!dva:s] 11 nepalankus, prielilkas -lty [ad 1va:sata] "nelalme, beda, nepalanki padetls advertise (18!dvata.az) " skelbti ..... ment (ad 1va:tasmant] "skelblmas; reklama advlllce (ad1V&Js) " 1 patarimas; konsultacija 2 tom. praneilmas -sable [..zabl] ca patartlnas; protingas advlslle [ad1V&Jz] " 1 patartl; tartis 2 praneitl -edly (ad 1V&Jzadla]11d1r &J> galvotal, Sl\lftOnlngal """er " lronsultantas; patarejas -ory [..zara] ca pata.riamasis, konsultacinis advocallcy (18!dvakasa) " 1 gynimas 2 propagavlmas -te "( 1edvakat] gynejas, advolratas " [-keat] gintl (pll.fiil· "'' w Jill"·); propaguotl -rate [' r.areat) " 1 vedintl 2 gazuoti -rial (1Qnal) 11 oro, aviacinls "antena aerolldrome [1Qradraum) " aeroc:Jrc>. mas -dynamics [1r.araudaa 1nemaks] " aerodinaanilra -nautlcs (1r.ara 1n::J:taks] "oreivyste -plane (-plem] "lektuvas

afford -.thetlle [1l:s8i:t) " estetas -lc [i:s'&etak] ca estetlnis, estetllkas afar (a 1fa:) cad• !:t&Jg. toll; &om ""' II tolo; ,.., oft toll, tolumoje affable refabl) II malonus, mJelas affair (a 1fea) "reilralas, dalykas; mind your own -• tiurek savo reilralq; aD ,.., of honour a) garbes dalykas; b) dvlkova; love,.., melle& romanas affect (a 1fekt) I " 1 apsimestl, detls 2 megtl ( •canoei) affect n 1 (pa)veiktl 2 (su)jaudintl I paleistl affectation [,efek'teaJn) "apsimetimas affection (a 1fekJn) " 1 melle, prlslriAJ. mas 2 liga -ate (a1fekJanat] ca myllntis, prlsirllt;~, mellus affective (a 1fektav) 11 emocinis, emocingas aftldavlt (,efi 1deavat) " ee~.. ralytinls parodymas, patvlrtlntas priesallra aftlllatlle (a 1fiheat) " 1 pri(si)jungti 2 prilmti nariu I ee11. pUilyti -lon (a1fih 1eaJn] " 1 pri(si)jungimas 2 prlemimas I buvimas nariu I 'ei1. isfini.iimas amnlty (a 1finata) "1 giminilkumas 2 artumas, panalumas I patraukimas aftlrm (a 1fa:m) " (pa)tvirtinti -atlon ( 1 ~~efa 1 meaJn] "(pa)tvirtinimas -atlve (-atav] n: to answer In tbe -atlve atsakyti teigiamai 11 pritarlamas(is); teigiamas amx " (a 1faks] 1 pritvlrtlntl (to, Otl) 2 utdeti (~&ne•pcaudt); to ,.., one's signature pasiralyti n ( 1 ~~efiks] gnam. afaksas aftllct (a'O..kt) "mallddintl, sukeltl slelvart4, lran~ias -lon [-kJn] nslelvartas, lran~ia; beda aft1uenllce ['~~efluans) n turtingumas, gausumas; antpludls - t n intakas ca gausus; turtingas, paslturintls afford (a 1f::J:d) " ilgaleti, isteJJgti, pa,jegti; I can't ,.., (to buy) It tai man per brangu

afforest afforest [3 1f:mst) " :t.eldintl mlAk14 .-atfon (3 1f:m 1stetJn] n ap:t.eldinimas affray (a 1fret) n byg. kivirhk] a alkoholinls, spiritbus n alkoholikas alder [1:>:lda] n alksnls alderman [1:>:ldaman] "mlesto tarybos (munlcfpalftdo) narys, oldennanas ale [e•l] n alus alert [a1b:t] a 1 budrus 2 judrus, gyvas n pavojus, allannas; on the ....,. pasiruolf;s, budintls alga raetga] " (pl algae [1ellaid!l; to ,..,. time paskirti laik!l -ance n 1 atlyginlmas; kiienpinlgial 2 IUlolaida; to make "'anCes (/or) atsit.velgti I tecA. toleranclja alloy [1eb1] A 1lydJnys 2 (auk•o) praba I priemaiia all-right [1:>:11raJt] a predic geras, tinka ad• tinkamal, lraip reikiant int gerai!, tvarka allude [a 1lu:d] • ut.simlnti, daryti ut.uc>min!l allurlle [a 1lua] " 1 vilioti, masinti 2 gundyti "'ement n 1 vilione; gundymas

r

27

amend

2 masalas -lng a viliojantis, gundantis; kerintis, patrauklus alluslllon (a 1lu:3Jl) n utuornina, aliuzija -lve [a 1lu:siv] a su muorninornis ally 11 [a'la~) jungti(s) n [1relw] s:lmamek) " 1 almanachas 2 kalendorius almighty (:>:1 1maatJ) a 1 visagalis 2 meA:. baisus ad11 lnel:. baisiai almond [1a:mand) n migdolas almost [1:>:lmaust) ad11 beveik; vos ne alms (a:mz) n iAmalda aloe (1aelau) n alijo.tius aloft (a 1bft) ad11 viriuje; aukAtai ore alone (a 1laun) a predic vienas, vieniilas t::. to leave I let ""' palikti ramybeje ad11 tiktai; he ""' can do It tik jis tai gali padaryti along [a'bu) ad11 1 iAilgai 2 pinnyn t::. ""' with kartu su; come - ! eikime!, einam!; all ""' vis-. laik-. prep palei, gHgai -side [-sa~d] ad11 ilalia aloof (a 1lu:f] ad11 nuoilaliai; atokiai a nuoilaius, atitoif;S aloud [a'laud) ad11 balsu; garsiai alphabet (1relfab1t) n abeceie, raidynas, alfabetas -lc(al) [1reifa 1betJk(I)] a abecelinis, alfabetinis -lcally [,reifa1betJkh] ad11 abeceline I alfabetine tvarka alpine (1reipam) a Alpiq; alpinis already (:>:I 1redJ) ad11 jau also [' :>:Isau) ad11 taip pat, irgi altar [1:>:Ita) n baln. altorius alter (1:>:Ita) 11 keisti(s) -atlon [1:>:Ita1reJfn] n pakeitimas; pennaina altercation [1:>:Ita 1keJfn) n lmyg. kivir~. vaidas alternatlle a [:>:I 1ta:nat) kintamas; besikaitaliojantis; on ""' days kas antr-. dien-. 11 [':>:ItaneJt] keisti(s), kaitalioti(s) -lon [1:>:lta 1neJfn] n kaitaliojimas(is) -lve [:>:I 1ta:nat1v) a altern&tyvus n alternatyva, pasirinkimas although (:>:I 1&u) conj nors, net jei altitude (1reit1tju:d) n aukiltis, aukAtumas

r

altogether [1:>:Ita1ge&] ad11 visiAkai; iii viso n visuma; for ...., visiems laikams aluminium (,relju'mnuam) n aliurninis alumllna (a 11Amna) n (pl -nae [-ni:]) amer. buvusi (moA:yA:los, unitlersiteto) aukletine -nus [-nas] n (pl -nl [-naJ]) amer. buv~s aukletinis always (1:>:lwaz) ad" 1 visuomet, visada 2 arminai am (am; rem) esam. laiko 11ns. 1 asmuo lr. be a.m. lr. ante meridiem amalgamatlle (a 1mreigame1t) 11 su(si)jungti, susilieti -atlon [a 1mreiga1meJfn] n susijwtgimas amass (a'mres] " kaupti, rinkti amateur (1remata) n megejas -Ish a megejiilkas, neprofesionalus amatory (1rematan) a knyg. meiles amazlle (a 1me1z)v nustebinti ""'ement n nustebimas -lng a nuostabus, nepaprastas ambassadllor (rem 1bresada) n ambas&dorius -ress [-dns] n an1basadore amber [1remba) n gintaras ambidextrous (1remb1 1dekstras) a, n abirallkis (lygiai galintis abiem rankomis dirbti) ambigulllty (,rembJ 1gju:at1) n dviprasmybe, dviprasmiilkumas -ous [rem1bJgjuas) a dviprasrniilkas ambitlllon (rem 1bJfn) n 1 garbes troilkimas 2 siekimas -lous [-'b•Jas] a 1 (garbes ir pan.) trokiltantis 2 pretenzingas ambulance (1rembjubns) n 1Iauko ligonine 2 greitosios pagalbos mailina ambush (1rembuj] n pasaia; to make I Jay an ...., surengti pasal-.; to lie In - tykoti pasaloje " tykoti; mpulti iii pasalq amelioratlle (a 1mi:bare1t) 11 gerinti; gereti -lon (a 1mi:ba 1reJfn] n 1 gerinimas; gerejimas 2 melioracija amen (a: 1men) int amen! amenable (a 1mi:nabl) a 1 paklusnus, nuoiaidus 2 teis. atsakingas amend (a 1mend) "1 (pa)gerinti; (pa)gereti 2 daryti pataisas, ~taisyti -able

amenity 11 pataisomas -ment " 1 pataisymas 2 pataisa """'8 " pi kompensacija; to malce """'• to smb lbr smth atlygintl lram 1ft q amenity [a 1ml:nat.J] "1 malonwnas 2 pi patogumai American [a 1mer1kan] " amerikletls 11 ameriklec'::!lq, amerikletiileas; Amerlkos

amiable [1eamaabl] 11 malonus, drauglileas amlcablllllty [111eDUka1bllatl] "draugiikwnas -le [111eDUkabl] 11 draugiileas amld(st) [a1mad(st)] prep lmvg. tarp; vidury amiss [a 1mas]11rlw 1 negerai, neteislngai; to do I deal """' suklystl; to take """' blogai suprasti, isif.eisti 2 (neigi11m. ssJ:iniuose) ne vietoje, nelaiku I::> what's -r leas yra?, leas ne talp? amity [1aemat1] "bl~lulyste, draugyste ammeter ['aemata] " el. ampermetras ammonia [a'maurua] " ch.em. amonialeas ammunition [1aemju 1ruJn] " A:11r. amuniclja; iaudmenys amnesty [1aenmast1] "amnestija • amnestuotl amoeba [a 1mi:ba] " (pi """'S [-z], -e [-bi:l) aool. ameba amok [a 1m:>k]lr. amuck among [a1IDAU], -st [-st] prep tarp (d11ugelio); ii; It Is one Instance ...., many tai vienas ii daugelio pavyzdf.iq amoral [1ea 1m:>ral] 11 amoralus amorous ['aemaras] " 1 isimylej~s (of) 2 da!nal pimylintis a meiles -ness" pimylejimas amorphous [a 1m:>:(as]. 11 1 beformis; amorfinis 2 ch.em. nekristalinis amortise [a 1 m:>:ta~z] • gr~f.inti skol~ (rl11limu) amount [a 1maunt] • 1 siektl, sudacyti ( 11pie .sumt) 2 prliygti " 1 kiekls 2 suma ampere [1aempea] "el. amperas ample [1aempl]11 1 erdvus 2 gausus; paka.nkamas

28 ampllllticatlon [1aemphfl 1kelJn] " pletlmas ir psn. lr. amplify; -lfler ['llelllphfa~a] " narl. stlprlntuvas -try [ 1aemphfat] w1 plestl, pletoti 2 (pa)didintl a narl. stlprintl amplitude [1aemphtju:d] "1 platumas, erdvwnas; gauswnas 2 fia. amplitude amputatlle [1aempjute1t] • amputuotl -lon [1aempju 1te1Jn] " merl. amputaclja amuck [a 1nu.k] adw: to run ...., slauteti, puldineti amuslle [a 1mju:z] • linksmintl(s) -ement " pramoga; pasilinksminimas -log 11 1 linksmas; 2 juoklngas, idomus an [an; ~en] nelymims.si• 11rtikelis; w11rt. priel lorlj, prssirlerl11ntj balsiu (pwa., an apple [an 1aepll) anaesthellsla [,aerus 18i:zaa] " narkoze, anestezija -tic [1aerus 18et1k] 11 anestezinis " anestezileas -tlse [a1ni:s81taaz] • nuskausminti analogllous [a 1 n~elagas] 11 analogiileas, panaius -ue (t.p. analog) [1aenabg] "analogas analogy [a 1naeladll] "panaiumas; analogija; by ...., (with.), on the ...., (of) analogiikal analyllse [ 1 aenala~z] • nagrineti, analizuoti -sis [a1naehs1s] " 1 analize; (su)nagrinejimas 2 ch.em., fia. skaldymas """'St [-hst] " 1 analitileas 2 laborantas d1emileas -tlc(al) [ 1aena 1ht1k(l)] 11 analitinis, analizinis anarchlllc(al) [ae 1nu:klk(l)] 11 anarcbiileas -1st [1aenaklst] "anacchistas -y [ 1aenakl] "anarchija anatomlllc(al) [1aena 1t:muk(l)]11 anatomlnis -y [a 1 n~etama] "anatomija ancestllor [1aensasta] " protevis -ral [ 11e0 1sestral] 11 proteviq, paveldetas -ry [ 1aensastn] " 1 protevlal 2 kllme anchor [1aegka] " 1 inkaras; to stand at - stovetl nuleidus inkar~; to cast (to weigh) - nuleisti (pakelti) inkarll 2 prA:. r&lllStls, viltis " 1 sustoti I stoveti nuleidus inkar~ 2 pri(si)tvirtinti

antagonism

29 1!!. to ..... one's hopes (in, on) deti viltis (I) -ace [-r1d3] n 1 stovejimas nuleidus inkal-~a 2 uosto mokestis ancient [1e.anJant) 11 senovinis ...... n pl senoves tautos; antikinia.i autorial and (and; ~~end) conj 1 ir; bei; he B8W me ..... IDJ' sister jis plllll&te mane ir mano sese!\ 2 (n:ilki11nt prlelpnelt) o; I - n t to Bc:hool ..... he &o the theatre aA nuejau i mokyk14, o jis i teatr~a I (•• •A:11i,_ 1111rtl!i11u ne11erti11mu): two hundred ...., lbrty du limtal keturiasdelimt 4 (11ietoj tllllelJt~• &o): try ...., come pasistenkite atelti anecdote (1 ~~erukdaut) n anekdotas; .lstorija anew (a 1nju:) 11tl11 lA nal.Qo, vel angel (1e.andll] n angelas -lc [am1dlehk] II aDg!lllAkas anger ( 1 ~~egga) n pyktis , pykinti, pykdyti angina (~~en 1 dlama) n metl. angina angle ( 1 ~~eggl) In 1 geom. kampas 2 p~

tiOris

angle II , meilkerioti - r n meilkerlot~ jas Anglican ['aegg}Jkan) 11 1 angllkonq 2 11mer. angliAkas n angllkonas Anglo-Saxon (1llegglau 1Slleksn) n 1 anglosaksas 2 senoji anglq kalba 11 angl~ saksiAkas angry (1aeggr1] 11 supyk.,:s, piktas; to be '""' with smb pykti ant ko; to get '""' at smth supykti ut q; to make ..... supykdyti anguish (1aeggw1n n didelis skausmas angular ('~~emuula] 111 kampinis 2 kampuotas animal ( 1 ~~erumal) n gyvulys; gyvlinas 11 gyvullAkas; gyvullq animatlle , [ 1 ~~erume1t] 1 pagyvinti 2 atgalvinti 11 ['~~erumat] gyvas (t.p. prA:.) -eel [ 1 ~~erumeJt1d] 11 gyvas, tvaIus -ion [ 1 ~~eru 1 me1Jn] n 1 gyvumas 2 ( tl1111rio•) pakillmas animosity ( 1 ~~eru 1 m:>sat1] n prieAiAkumas ankle (1 ~~egkl) n tJntJt. kulkAnis

annalllist ( 1 ~~enahst] n metraAtininkas '""'B n pl metraA~ial annex , [a1neks] prijungti, aneksuoti n [' ~~eneks]l ( tlobmento ir Jill"·) priedas 2 priestatas -atlon [ 1 ~~enek 1 se1Jnl n prijungimas, aneksija annlhllatlle (a 1n&JaleJt] , (su)naikinti -ion [a 1naJa1le1Jn] n (su)naikinimas anniversary (1aeru 1va:san] n DlCtines, jubillejus annotatlle (1aenate1t] , anotuoti; (pa)aiAkinti -lon [ 1 ~~ena 1 te1Jn] n anotaclja; past aha announce (a 1nauns] , (pa)skelbti -ment n (pa)skelbimas - r n dikt~ rius annoy (a 1n:>1] 1! (su)pykdytl, (su)emnti -ance n 1 apmaudas 2 su(si)emnimas annual ( 1 ~~enjual] 11 (kas)metinis n 1 metraAtis 2 vienmetis augalas annuity (a 1nju:at1) n kasmetlne renta annul (a 1DA1] , panaikinti, anulluoti anode ( 1 ~~enaud] n el. anodas anodyne [1 ~~enadam] 11 mallinantis skausiD4 n skausm4 malAinantis valstas anoint [a 1n:>mt] , patepti (lt~iz;tlt; t.p.

bdn.) anomalllous [a 1n:>malas] 11 nenormalus; netalsyklingas "'Y n anomalija; nenormalumas anonym [1 ~~enarum] n anonimas -ous [a1n:>rumas] 11 anoniminis, bevardis another [a 1DA&] pron 1 kitas; one "" vienas kit, 2 dar (11ien11•); antrasis answer [1a:nsa] , 1 atsakyti 2 atitikti I (pa)tenkinti ( n:iA:me• ir JIIIR.) 4 laiduoti (/or- u) n 1 atsakymas; In ...., (to) atsakanti (i) 2 m11t. sprendinys -able [-rabl] 11 atsakingas ant [aent] n skruzdele an't [a:nt) n&tr. meA:. am not, are not antagonlllsm [aen 1 t~~egaruzm) n prieAiAkumas, antagonizmas -1st n antagonistas; prieAininkas -istlc [aen1ttega1rustJk] 11 prieAIAkas, antagonistinis -ise [-gan&Jz] , prieAintis

=

antarctic antaretle [aen1to.:kt1k) a pietq aAigalio, antarktinis; the A.. Antarktika anteeeclent [1aentJ 1si:d;mt) a pinnesnis (to); apriorinis n pinntakas; pl senoliai anteehamber ['aentJtfeunl>a) n prieAkambaris antedate [1aentJ 1de1t) n atgaline data , patymeti atgalim; dat4 antediluvian [1aentJdl 1lu:vJan) a1 prieAtvaninis 2 senoviikas antenna [aen 1tena) n 1 (pl ""'S [-z]) antena 2 (pl -e [-ni:]) wol. ~uptuvelis anterior [aen 1bana) a 1 pinnesnis 2 priekinis, prieiakinis anteroom [1aent1rum) n 1 prieAkambaris 2 laukiamasis anthem [1aen9am) n hinmas ant-hill ['aentlul) n skruzdelynas anthology [aen19:JladlJ) n antologija anthracite [1aen9ras&t] n antracitas anti- [1aent1-) pre/ prieA-, antiantl-alreraft [1aent1 1e:akra:ft) a zenitinis; prieAlektuvinis antlclpatlle [aen 1t1SJpe1t] , 1 numatyti; tiketis, laukti 2 pasakyti anks~au, utbegti ut akiq -lon [aen1tJs1 1pelfn] n numatymas, nujautimas; laukimas -ory [aen 1tlsJ 1peltarJ) a numatomas, iiankstinis antlellmax [1aentJ 1kl&maeks) n itampos sumatejimas antleloekwlse [1aentJ 1kl:Jkw&z) adw priei laikrod:f.io rodyklt; antles [1aent1ks) n pl darkymasis, maivymasis antidote (1aent1daut) n prieinuod.is anti-fascist [1aentJ 1faeJJst) n antifaAistas a antifaAistinis antimony ['aentlmaru) n chem. stibis antlpathlletle [1aentlpa 19etJk] a jau~antis antipatijo\i antipatiAkas ""'Y [aen1tJp:l81] n antipatija antlq uarlan [ 1 aentJ 1 kw~arJan) a antikvarinis n antikvaras antlqulle [aen 1ti:k) a antikinis; senovinis n seniena -lty [aen1t1kwat1)

30 n 1 senove; high -lty tila senove 2 pl senienos antlseptle (1aentJ 1sept1k) 11 antiseptinis n antiseptikas antisocial [1aent1 1saujl] 11 nevisuomeniAkas, antisocialus; antisocialinis antithesis [aen1b9asJs) n (pl-ses [-si:z]) antiteze; prieAprieia, prieAybe antonym ['aent:lmm) n antonimas anvil (1aenv1l) n priekalas anxlllety (aeg 1Z&Jatl) n 1 suslrilpinimas 2 nerimas I troAkimas ""'OUS ( 1 aeukfbk] 11 apaAtallAkas; popiet.iaus apostrophe [~ 1 p:>st~fiJ n 1 liter. kreipinys 2 apostrofas (!etU:l11• ') appal (~ 1p:>:l) tl g¥dinti """lfng II ba.isus apparatus [,e~ 1 reJt3) n (pl """e& [-•z]) 1 aparatas 2 prietaisas apparent [:J 1 per~nt) 11 1 aiAkus, matomas 2 tariamas """ly 11dt1 aiAkiai; matyt apparition [,ae~ 1 nJn) n Amekla appeal [:J 1pi:l) t1 1 apeliuoti; kreiptis; to """ to arms griebtis ginklo 2 patraukti; patikti n 1 apeliacija; kreipimasis 2 patrauklumas; to make an ...., (to) patraukti (l:q) appear [:J 1pl:J) t1 1 pasirodyti, rodytis 2 atrodyti; you ...., to forget j\ls, atrodo, pamiritate -ance [-r:Jns) n 1 pasirodymas; to put In an -ance tik pasirodyti, trumpam ateiti 2 ilivaizda, iliore 1!. to keep up -ances laikytls mandagumo; by I In all """ance lA visko sprendt.iant I matyti appease [:J 1pi:z) "nuraminti; numalAinti ( 11IJ:j ir Jill"·) -ment n rruraminimas appellate [:J 1pel:Jt] 11 lei•. apeliacinis append r~'pend] " prideti, prijllllgti '""'age n priedas appendicitis r~,pendJ 1 saatJs] " metl. apendicitas appendix [:J 1pendJks) n 1 (l:nygo• ir p11n.) prledas 2 11n11t. apendiksas appertain [ 1 ae~ 1 tem] " byg. priklausyti

apprentice appetlllte ['aeplt&Jt] n apetltas (t.p. prl:.) -sing (1aeplt&JZ1U] 11 :l.adinautis apetit~t, skanus applaulld r~'pb:d] " 1 plotl (delnlli•) 2 pritartl """H (:J1pb:z] n 1 pritarimas 2 aplodismentai apple [1aepl) n obuolys 1!. """ of discord nesantaikos obuolys; ...., of the eye akies vyzdys '""'-pie [-P&J] n obuolinis pyragas --tree [-trl:] n obelis appllllance [:J 1pl&J:Jns] n prietaisas, itaisas -lcable (1aepbhbl] 11 prltaikomas; tinkamas applicant [1aepbk:Jnt) n pruytojas; pretendentas appllllcatlon [1aepb 1lre•Jn] n 1 (pri)taikymas 2 (•aid?~) vartojimas a praAymas, pareiAkimas 4 uolwnas -led (:J 1 pla~d] 11 taikomasis apply [:J 1pl&J]tr1 (pa)vartoti, panaudoti 2 pritaikyti a kreiptis; pr&Ayti 4 liesti 6: to ...., oneselfu:l.siimti (kuo) appoint [:J 1p:>mt) " paskirti; ilirinkti (p11reigom•) -ment n 1 paskyrimas 2 tarnyba, postas a pasimatymas 4 ,, iranga; baldai 1!. by -ment pagal susitarim~t

apportion [:J 1p:>:Jn] • paskirstyti, ilidalyti apposition [,ae~ 1 ZJJn] n 1 pridejimas 2 gr~~m. priedelis appraisllat [:J 1 pre~zl] n ivertinimas -e [:J 1 pre~z] • iverth1ti appreclllable [:J1pri:J:Jbl] 11 1 pastebimas, :l.ymus 2 vertin&lllas -ate [-J•e~t) • 1 vertiuti 2 suprasti; pripa:l.inti a (pa)kilti ( 11pie wert,, illinq) -atlon (~ 1 pri:J•'e~Jn] n 1 (i)vertinimas 2 pripa-:l.inimas a (trerte•) kilimas apprehenlld [1aepn 1hend] t1 1 suvokti 2 areltuoti, suimti -slble [-ns~bl] 11 suvoki&Jnas, suprant&lllas -slon [-nJn] n 1 nuog¥tavimas 2 suvokimas, suprathnas a suelnimas -slve [-s1v] a 1 nuovokus, sumanus 2 nuog¥taujantis apprentice r~'prentls] n mokinys, pameistrys t1 atiduoti mokytis (amato)

32

appro appro raeprau) ta: COOcf. OD """prekes JlbandymuJ (•• Ceue ,....Uati) approach (a 1prautn • 1 artetJ, prislartJutl 2 kreiptls " 1 prisiartinimas 2 metodas, bcldas I potiOris 4 pl Ill&. ginimal (•lmeg~ti umeafaltu rrlf••) -able • pdeluamu approbatlle (1aeprabeJt) • pritarti; sankcionuoti -lou (1aepra 1beaJn] aprita.rimas; sankcija approprlatlle • (a 1praupneat] 1 (pa)skirti, asignuoti 2 paslsavlntJ • (-pnat] 1 badingas 2 tinkamas -loa (a1praupn1eaJn] " 1 asignavlmas 2 pasisavlnimas approval (a1pru:vl) " pritarlmas approvlle (a 1pru:v) • 1 patvlrtinti 2 pritarti -eel a: """ 8Chool pataisos namal (mol:vkis) -lngly "" pritariamal

approxlmatlle • (a 1pr:>kstmett] artintJ(s), arteti; beveik prilygti " (-mat] 1 apytikrls 2 animas -ely [-math] """ matdaug, apytikrlai -lon (a1pr:>km1metJn] " pri(si)artinimas; priartejimas appurtenance (a 1pa:tm308) " (pspr. pi) teu. pirmenybes telae turto valdymui

apricot (1eaprtk:>t) "abrikosas AprU (1eapral) " balandtio menuo; fool f.mogus, apgautas balandtio pirnuU4 dien4

apron [1eapran) "1 prijuoste;""' strlnc prijuostes raiitis 2 testr. avanscena apropos [1aeprapau) l:avg. 11 savalaikis, tinkamas stl• beje, tarp kitko; del apt (aept) • 1 link~; galimas 2 gabus I tik~;~~; an """ remark vykusi pastaba -ltude [-ttju:d], "'Bess " 1 pollnkis 2 gabumai aqualung (1aekwal.a.u) "akvalangas aquarium (a 1 kw~nam) " akvariumas aquatic (a 1kwaet1k) 11 vandens; ""' sports vandens sportas aquiline rawtl.am) "erello, ereliikas Arab (1serab) "1 arabas 2 arabq veisles arklys t:.. street a. beglobls / benamis vaikas 11 arabq, arabiikas

arabesque (1aera1besk] " arabeska(s) Arablllan (a 1 re~btan) • arabq, arabi~ kas "arabas -lc (1aerabtk] 11 arabiikas, arabq " arabq kalba arable (1aerabl] • ariamas " arimas arbhller (1a:btta) " 1 arbitras 2 treaqjq teismo telsejas -rary [-tran] • 1 savavaliikas 2 sutartinis -rate [-tre~t] " sp~ti; bati treeiqjq teismo teiseju -ration [ 1 a:bt 1 tre~Jn] " arbitrdas -rator ['a:bttretta] "arbitras arboreal (a: 1b:>:r1al) " 1 medtlo; medinis 2 11001. gyvenantJs medtiuose arbour [1a:ba) "lapine, pavene arc (a:k) " 1 geom. lankas 2 elektros lankas arcade (a: 1ketd] R 11n:hft. 1 arkada 2 pasatas arch (a:tn I " 1 arka; skllautas 2 lankas 11 sulenktl lanku; riestl (••g•rt) arch n " 1 suktas, gudrus 2 lelmiikas arch- (a:tJ-) pre/ archl-, arkiarchaeoloclllcal [1a:kta 1l:xl3Jkl] • archeologinis ""'Y (1a:kt 1:>lad3t) "archeologija

archalllc (a: 1keuk) 11 archaiikas, senovinis -Ism [' a:keuzm] " archaizmas archangel (1a:kemdll) " arkangelas archbishop (1a:t/'btJap) " arkivyskupas archdeacon [1a:t/'di:bn) " arkidiakonas archer (1a:tJa) " lankininkas ""'Y [-n] " Aaudymas ii lanko archetype (1a:kttatp) "prototipas archipelago (1a:kt 1pelagau) "salynas architect (1a:kttekt) "architektas ""'Ure ( 1a:kttektJa] " 1 archltektora 2 struktora, sandara archlvlles (1a:lratvz) "pl archyvas -1st ['a:ktvtst] "arch,yvaras arctic (1a:kttk) 11 Aiaurinis, arktinis; the

A. Arktlka ardent (1a:dant) 11 aistringas, karitas ardour (1a:da] "aistra, utsidegimas arduous (1a:djuas] 11 sunkus; ltemptas are I (a:; a) pre• pi lr. be are II (a:) "aras (= 100 m 2 )

33 area [1e:ma) n 1 plotas 2 zona; sritls; sfera I mmojis arena [a 1ri:na] n arena; velksmo vieta aren't [a:nt) ntr. =are not argot [1a:gau) n targonas, argo arculle [1a:gju:) " 1 glnc'!ytls 2 irodineti I itikin(e)ti (into) -ment [-jumant) n 1 irodymas, argumentas 2 glnc'!as -mentation [1a:gjumen 1tetJnj n 1 argumentaclja 2 glnc'!as arid [ 1 ~~end] 111 sausas (t.p. prk.) 2 tuic'!ias, berpdiias arise [a 1 ra~z) " (arose ra 1rauz); arisen [a1nzn]) kilti; .IAkilti arlstocrllacy [ 1 11e0 1 st::~kras•] n aristokratija -at [ 1 11e0stakr~~et) n arlstokratas -atlc [111er1sta 1 kr~~et1k) 11 aristokratinis arithmetic [a 1n8mat•k] n aritmetlka arm [a:m) I n 1 ranka; at ""'•s length pagarbiu / prideramu atstumu 2 Aa.ka; ""' of a river upes atAaka I rankove 4 {krl!•lo) atrama arm II n (p11pr. pl) 1 ginklas; under ""'S ginkluotas; to -s! prie ginklo!; up In ""'S a) pasiru~s kovai; b) sukil~; to bear ""'S tamauti kariuomeneje; to lay down -s sudeti ginklus, pasiduotl; to take up ""'S griebtis ginklo 2 kariuomenes rUAls " ginkluoti(s) armament [1a:mamant) n 1 ap(si)ginklavimas 2 ginklai armchair [1a:mtJea) n kreslas, fotelis armed [a:md) 11 1 ginkluotas 2 prk. apsiginklav~, apsiAarvav~s

Armenian [a: 1Jni:ruan) n 1 annenas 2 annenq kalba II annenq, anneniAkas; Armenijos armllrul [1a:mful) n glebys -hole [-haul] n prakarpa rankovei arm-ln-arm [1a:mm 1a:m)11dv liZ par&Jtkes arming [1«:mJU] n ap(si)ginklavimas armistice [1a:rmst1s) n paliaubos armless [1a:mlas) I 11 1 berankis 2 beAa.kis armless II 11 beginklis

arrow armlet (1a:mht) n 1 antrankovis; apyranke 2 ilankele armo(u)r ['a:ma) n 1 Aarval 2 Aarvuoc'!iai " dengti Aarvals --clad ~killed), -ed 11 Aarvuotas; -ed car Aarvuotas automobiUs armo(u)ry [1a:man) n ginklq sandells armpit [1a:mp1t) n patastls army (1a:mJ) n 1 kariuomene, arlnija; to juln the ....... istotl i kariuomen~; standing ""' reguliarlojl lcariuomene 2 prk daugybe aroma (a 1rauma) n aromatas -tic ( 1 ~~era 1 1118etlk) 11 aromatlnis arose [a 1rauz) p11d lr. arise around (a 1raund) prep aple, aplink; ....... a thousand aple Uikstanti 11dv 1 aplink(ui), artl; he looked ....... jis apsidaire aplink; all ....... visur 2 arti arouse [a 1rauz) " 1 tadinti, kelti 2 prk. sutadinti arraign (a 1retn) " apkaltintl -ment n kaltinimas; patraukimas tieson arrange [a 1remd3)•1 (su)rengti 2 (su)tvarkyti I susitarti -ment n 1 rengimas ( koncerto ir Jill"·) 2 sut varkymas a sllsitarimas; to make -ments susitarti 4 pl plana!, paslrengimai array [a 1ret) " knyg. 1 iArikiuotl, iAdestyti 2 puoAti(s), ap(si)rengti n 1 iA{si)destymas; demonstravimas 2 daugybe a poet. Iiibai arrears [a 1naz) n pl isiskolinimas, nepriemoka; atsilikimas; to be In ....... tureti isiskoliniirul; atsilikti arrest [a 1rest)111 areAtuoti, sulmti 2 sulaikytl, sustabdyti a patraukti (dtme.;) n 1 suemimas 2 sustabdymas, sulaikymas -er n 1 tech. stabdlklis 2 el. iAkroviklls -lng 11 1 tech. sulaikantis 2 patraukiantis ( dtme11j) arrivllal [a 1raavl) n 1 atvrkimas 2 atvykelis -e [a 1raav)•l atvykti 2 pasiekti; to -e at a conclusion prieiti iAvadJJ, arrogllanee ( 1 ~~eragans) n iAdidumas, pasipiltima.s -ant 11 iAdidus, iApuik~, arogantiAkas -ate [111lrage•t)• 1 prisiskirti 2 ituliai reikalauti arrow (18erau) n strele -head [-hed) n streles smaigalys

arsenal arsenal ['a:sanl) n 81'Senalas; ginklq sandelis arsenic ['a:sruk] n chem. arienikas arson [1a:sn) n tei•. padegimas art (a:t) n 1 menas; daile(t.p. Bne ""S) 2 pi amatas (pGJW. ""Sand crafts) A to have I be "" and part (in) but! ( J:o) bendrininku arterlltal (a:'t•ar•al) fl 1 itsillakoj~ 2 flnflt. Mterinls -losclerosls [a: 1 t1~ nauskba 1raus1s) n metl. arterioskleroze ""Y [1a:tar•) n arterija artful [1a:tfl) fl gudrus; suktas, apsukrus arthritis (a: 18r&JtJs) n metl. artritas article (1a:t1kl) n 1 straipsnis 2 ( ntflrtyje ir Jlflfl.) paragrafas, punktas a dalykas, preke, gaminys 4 gnam. Mtikelis; {ln)deDnlte "" (ne)tylnimasis artikelis artlculatlle fl (a:'t•kjul~t) ryAkus, aiAkus; artikuliuotas • (a: 1tJkjuleJt] aiAkiai tart!/ IAreikAti; artikuliuoti -Ion [a: 1tJkju 1le•Jn) n Mtikuliacija artiBclle [1a:t•f•s) n itmone; gudrybe -tal [,a:t•'liJI] fl dirbtinis artillery [a: 1tll;m] n Mtilerija artisan (1a:t1 1zam) n amatininkas artist [1a:t1st) n 1 menininkas 2 Mtistas a meistras; tinovas -e (a: 1tl:st) n dainininkas I Aokejas profesionalas -tc(al) (a: 1tJst•k(l)) fl 1 meno; dailes 2 artistlAkas, meniAkas artless ['a:tlas) 11 paprastas, be gudrybiq as (az, sez) Gtlw lcaip; as ... as taip / toks pat ... lcaip; he Is as tall as I am jis tokio pat Uglo kaip ir aA; as many I much as tiek pat kiek prep kaip; t.p. wert"illmfl• jnflgininJ:u; to work as a teacher dirbti mokytoju pron lruris; I have the same books"" you have aA turlu tas ~las knygas, kurias ir jfis turite conj 1 kada, kai; tuo laiku kai; as I was walking In the street, I met my teacher beeidamas gatve, sutikau savo mokytoj4 2 nes, kadangi; as It Is getting dark, I go home aA einu namo, nes jau temsta a nors;

34 dever ...... he Is ... koks jis bebutq gudrus ... ; as II/ though tarytum; lyg; as to flor (o) del; ,..., It were taip

sakant asbestos (sez 1best:JS] n min. asbestas ascend (a 1send) • kopti, (pa)kilti; to ,..., a river plaukti upe prieA srov~ -ancy n itaka, virienybe -ant 11 1 dolninuojantis 2 kylantis ascension (a'senJn) n kopimas, lipimas; kilimas; the A. rei. Dangun tengimo Avente, SeAtines ascent [a 1sent) n (pa)kilimas ascertain (,sesa'tem) • nustatytl, isitikinti ascetic (a 1set1k) 11 asketiAkas n asketas -Ism ~t•s•zm) n asketizmas ascrlllbe [a'skrwb) • priskirti; aiAkinti -ptlon (a'skr•pJn) n priskyrimas aseptic (e•'sept•k) n aseptikas 11 aseptinis ash [sefl I n uosis; mountain ,..., AermukAnis ash II n (pGpr. pi) 1 pelenai; to burn to -es visiAkai sudeginti 2 palaikai ashamed (a 1 Je~md] 11 pretlic smliged~; to be /feel ,..., {of) gedytis ashcan (1aefksen] n flmer. AiukAliq de:te ashen ['aeJn] I " 1 peleninis, pelenq 2 pelenq spalvos; iAbal~s ashen II fl uosio, uosinis ashore (a 1J:>:] 11dw ant kranto; i krant4; to go ,..., iAiipti i krant4 ashllpot [1sefp:>t], -tray [-tre1] n pelenine -y fl peleninis, pelenuotas Asian ['e~Jn], Asiatic [,e~J•'aet•k] n azijietis 11 Azijos; azijinis; azijietiq aside (a 1S&Jd] Gtlw Aalia, Aalin; to speak ,..., kalbeti i Aali (•cenoje); to take ,..., nuvesti i Aali prep("' &om) 11mer. be, iAskyrus asinine (1sesmwn] 11 J:nyg. asiliAkas; kvailas ask (a:sk] • 1 klausti; teirautis 2 pr&Ayti a kvlesti 4 buti reikalingam; It - · (for) attention tai reikalauja demesio A ....., me another! lneJ:. netinau, neklausk man~s

35 ukance [a'skaens) cad• lvairai, Anairomls; to Joolc ""' (cat) f.lareti Anairomls, Anain.~oti

ukew [a1skju:) cad• laeivai; Anairai ukinc ['a:slau] n: lor &be ""' tik papraAius ulant [a 1sla:nt) cad• nuotulniai, istrilai uleep [a 1sli:p) ca pretlic miegantis; &o be ""' miegoti; to fall ""' utmigti uparqus [a 1spaeragas) n 6ot. Aparagas upect [18!Spekt) n 1 aspektas; pof.IUris 2 tvilgsnis I gram. veikslas upen [18!Spa0] 11 epuAinis; drebulinis " epu&e; drebule uperity [ae 1sperat1) n 1 iiurltltumas 2 atliaurumas upersion [a 1spa:Jn) n lmeitimas; lmeiltas uphalt [1aesfaelt) n asfaltas "asfaltuoti upirant [a 1 spa~arant) n pretendentas, lcandidatas aspirallte [1aespare1t) " Jon. aspiruotl -tion [18!Spa 1re•Jn) n 1 siekimas 2 aspiravimas; aspiracija aspire [a 1 spa~a) "siekti, verttis (to, 11/ter)

aspirin [1aesparm) n aspirinas ass [aes) n 1 asilas 2 lnd:. kvailys; to malce an "'"' of oneself a) kvailioti; b) apsikvailinti usall [a 1se1l) " 1 (ut)pulti (t.p. prk.) 2 ( energing11i) imtis, grlebtis -able ca pateidliamas -ant n utpuolikas assassin [a 158!Sm] n samdytas rudikas -ate " nutudytl """atlon [a 1saeSJ1ne•Jn) n nutudymas assault [a 1s:>:lt) n (ut.)puolimas; Aturmas " (ut.)pulti; lturmuoti assay [a 1se1) n bandymas; praba "bandyti; prabuoti assemblace [a'sembhd3) n 1 su(si)rinkimas 2 tech. montatas usemble [a 1sembl) "1 su(si)rinkti 2 sutvarkyti a tech. montuoti usembly [a 1sembh) n 1 asambleja; susirinkimas, draugija 2 tech. montalas; agregatas """-room [a 1sembhrum) n susirinkimq I koncertq ir Pfl"· sale

assort assent [a 1sent) "prJtartJ, sutiktJ n prJtarimas, sutikimas assert [a 1sa:t) "1 tvJrtinti 2 glnti (•ca•o

td•e.) -lon [a'sa:Jn) n 1 tvJrtlnimas; a mere -fon nepagristas tvJrtJnimas 2 ( •11•o teui1f ir Pfl"·) gynimas -lve ca tvirtinantis; lrategoriAkas assess [a 1ses) "1 apmokestinti 2 ivertinti, nlllitatyti """able ca apmokestintinas -ment n 1 apmokestinimas; apm.:.kestinimo suma 2 ivertinimas "'Or n 1 td1. ekspertas lronsultantas 2 m.:.ke&elq inspektorius

assets [' aesets) n pi 1 turtas 2 aktyvai; lelos useveratlle [a 1 sevare~t) " ilkilmingai I prisiekiant tvirtinti -ion [a 1seva1re~Jn) r.iAkilmingas pareiAkimas; kategoriAkas tvirtinimas assldulllty [1aes1 1djuat1) n 1 stropumas, uolumas 2 pi atidumas, demeslo skyrimas """OUS [a 1SJdjuas) 11 1 stropus 2 demesingas assign [a 1SaJn) " 1 paskirti 2 asignu.:.ti -atlun [1aetug'ne•Jn) n 1 paskyrJmas, asignavimas 2 (turto, teili'f) perdavimas """ee [1aes1 1ni:) n 1 igaliotinis 2 tei•. teisiq peremejas asslmllatlle [a 1SJnule•t) 11 1 sulyginti; asimiliuoti(s) 2 isisavinti """ion [a1SJnu 1letJn] n asimiliacija assist [a 1SJst) " 1 padeti 2 dalyvauti """&nee n pagalba """ant " 1 padej&jas; asistentas 2 pavaduotojas assise [a 1 sa~z) n teisminis nagrinejlmas associatlle " [a 1saufJett] su(si)jungti; asocijuoti(s) 11 [-J•at] susljt;s; jungtinis n [-J•at] kompanionas, lrolega; Slliungininkas, draugas -ion [a 1saufJ 1etfn) n 1 asociacija 2 draugija; bendrove assort [a 1s:>:t) " 1 liiliuoti, grupu.:.ti 2 aplilpintl (preko!mi&) a derintis (with) """ment n 11i1Aiavimas 2 asortlmentas

assuage assuage [~E 1 sweJdl] " 1 nuraminti; palengvinti (.tA:auamlf) 2 nwnalAinti (alA:j) -ment n 1 nuraminimas (.tA:au.tmo ir pan.) 2 skausi114 malAinantis vaistas assume (~ 1 sju:m] " 1 imtis, prlsiimti (abaA:omy6e) 2 detis, apsimesti a tarti, manyti; let us "' that ••• tarkbne, lrad ... assumlled [~ 1 sju:md] a 1 iAgalvotas 2 apsimestinis a tariamas -lng IJ pasiputo;s -ptlon [~ 1 s.a.mpJn] n 1 pri(si)emlmas 2 prielaida a apsimetimas -ptlve (~ 1 s&mptJv]a 1 manomas 2 pasiputo;s assurance I~'Ju~~ns] n 1 mtikrinimas, garantija 2 tikrwnas, isitikirumas; pasitikejimas a draudimas (nuo) assure I~'Ju~J "1 mtikrinti, garantuoti 2 itikineti a apdrausti -d IJ 1 tikras, mtikrlntas 2 pasitikint.is -dly (-ndh] adv ti.noma; mtikrlntai aster (1sesta] n bot. astra asterisk [ 1 mst~nsk] n poligr. tvaigtdute, asteriskas " pa:f.ymeti :f.vaigtdute astern (~ 1 st~:n] adv j11.r. atgal; mpakalyje astir (~ 1 st~:] a predic 1 judantis; sujudo;s 2 atsikelo;s ( il lovo ") astonish [~ 1 st:nuJ1 " (nu)stebinti -lng a 1 stebinantis 2 nuostabus "'ment n nustebimas, Iruostaba astound l~'staund] " apstulbinti -lng a stulbinantis astrakhan ( 1 sestr~ 1 kaen] n karakulis astray (~ 1 stre1] adv: to go "' paklysti; to lead "' suklaidinti, Iruvesti blogu keliu astride [~ 1 stra~d] adv raitomls astrology (:. 1str:>l:.dlJ] n astrologija astronaut [1sest~n:>:t] n astronautas, kosmonautas astronomller (:. 1 str:>n~m~J n astronomas -lc(al) ( 1 sestr~ 1 mnuk(l)] a astronomlnis "'Y [~ 1 str:>n~nu] n astronomlja astute (:. 1stju:t] a 1 itvalgus 2 gudrus

36 asunder (:. 1 s.a.nd~J adv 1 atskirai 2 i gabalus; pusiau asylum (:. 1 saal~mJ n prieglauda, prieglobstis; lunatic "' pamlAeliq namai at (at; set] prep 1 ( reiiA:iant viett) prie; t.p. vert!iama vietininku; at the window prle Iango; at Kaunas Kaune; at the lesson pamokoje 2 n:iiA:iant lai£:4 vert!iama galininA:u, prieveiA:•miu: at two o'clock antr~ valan~; at dinner pietq metu; at times kartais a n:iiA:iant veiA:.tmo bildlf, b11.ten1f wert!iama jnagininA:u, vietininA:u: the :IJowers are at their best gbles ~lame :f.ydejlme; at a gulp vienu gurkAniu 4 ( reiiA:iant A:ain4, A:ieA:j) po; ut; at three shillings a pound po tris Ailingus u:f. svar~; at a good price m ger~ kain~ 5 ( reiiA:iant veiA:.tmo A:ryptj) i, prie; he rushed at me jis metesi i ID&Jte, prie mano;s !:::. at all visai, visiAkai; at that ir dar, o be to dar ate (et] pad lr. eat athelllsm ( 1 e~6uzm] n ateizmas -lst n ateistas, bedievis -lstic (1eJ6J 1Jst1k] a ateistinis athletlle (1se6li:t] n 1 atletas 2 sportininkas -lc (se6 1let1k] a atletiAkas; sporto -lcs (se6 1letJks] n atletika atlshoo [~'t.tJu:] int a~! (reiiA:iant t!iaudejimlf) Atlantic (:.t 1lsentJk] n: the ......, Atl&Jtto vandenynas (t.p . ......, Ocean) a Atlanto atlas [1setl~s] n atlasas atmospherlle ( 1 setm:.sfs~J n atmosfera -ic ( 1 setm~s 1 fenk] a atmosferinis atom ( 1 set~mJ n 1 atomas 2 smulkiausia dalele; to break to ""S visiAkai sudau:f.yti i Aipulis -lc [~ 1 t:>nuk] a atominis -i•e [ 1 set~masz] " 1 smulkinti 2 purkAti atone (:. 1 t~un] " iApirkti (A:alte); atitaisyti (A:laid4; for) "'ment n iApirkimas attach [~ 1 tsetJ1 " 1 pritvirtinti, pritaisyti 2 pri(si)riAti a teikti (n:iA:Ime) attache l~'tmJes] pr. n ataAe

37 attachlled [a't~tJt) a 1 prisiriA~, atsidav-;s 2 pritvirtintas -ment n prisiriAirnas attack [a't~kJ n 1 (ut)puolimas, ataka 2 (ligoa) priepuolis v pulti, atakuoti attain [a'tem) " pasiekti, gauti -able a pasiek.iamas -ment n 1 pasiekimas 2 pl t.inios, mokejimas attempt [a'tempt) n 1 meginimas 2 pasikesinimas " 1 meginti 2 pasikesinti attend [a'tend) " 1 Iiipintis, kreipti demesi 2 slaugyti a dalyvauti; lankyti, klausyti (paal:ait'f ir pan.) -ance n 1 slaugymas; a.ptarnavimas 2 dalyvavimas; lankymas; lankommnas a auditorija, publika -ant a lydintis n 1 palydovas 2 patarnautojas attentllion [a'tenJn) n demesys; to attract I call ""' atkreipti demesi; to pay ""' kreipti demesi -ive [-t•v] a 1 atidus; Iiipestingas 2 paslaugus attenuatlle " [a'tenjue•t] 1 praskiesti; suliesinti 2 sumat.inti, susilpninti a [-juat) 1 liesas 2 praskiestas -ion [a 1tenju 1e•Jn) n 1 praskiedimas 2 sumatinimas attestation [,~te 1 ste•Jn) n l:nyg. 1 liudijimas 2 teis. prisaikdinimas attic ['~t•k] n mansarda attire [a 1 ta~a) "aprengti n rubai attitude ['~tJtju:d) n 1 nusistatymas, potiOris, pozicija 2 poza, laikysena attorney [a'ta:ru) n patiketinis, advokatas; letter I warrant of ""' igaliojimas; by ""' pagal igaliojirnlj,, per patiketini attract [a'tr~kt) " 1 pritraukti; (pa)traukti 2 (pa)vilioti -ion [-kJn) n 1 (pri)traukirnas; trauka 2 paviliojimas a patrauklumas 4 pi atrakcionai -ive a patrauklus; viliojantis attributlle n [1retnbju:t] 1 savybe 2 gram. patyrninys "[a 1tnbju:t) 1 priskirti 2 aiAkinti (to - l:uo) -ion [,retn1bju:Jn) n 1 priskyrimas 2 valc:Uia; kompetencija attune [a 1tju:n) v 1 (su)derinti 2 pripratinti

authentic auburn [1:>:ban) a k&Atonq spalvos auction [ 1 :>~kJn) n vartytines, aukcionas; to put up to ...... , to sell by "" parduoti iA vartytiniq " parduoti iA vartytiniq -eer [1:>:kJa'rua] n aukcionistas audacillous [:>: 1 de.~Jas] a 1 dr¥us 2 itulus -ty [:>: 1dresat1] n 1 drlj,Sa 2 itulumas audibllle [1:>:dabl] a girdimas -ly adv girdimai; garsiai, &Ukiai audience [1:>:dians) n 1 audiencija; to give "" Uklausyti 2 klausytojai, publika, auditorija audit [1:>:dJt) buh. n revizija v revizuoti audition [:>: 1d.Jfn) n 1 klausymas; klaus& 2 dainininkq lronkursas auditor [1:>:dJta) n buh. revizorius auditllorium [1:>:dJ 1t:>:nam] n tiOrovq sale, auditorija -ory [1:>:dJtn] a klausos

auger [1:>:ga] n tech. grlj,ttas augment [:>:g 1ment] v didinti; dideti ""atlon [1:>:gmen'te•Jn] n 1 didinimas 2 priaugimas, padidejimas August [':>:gast) n rugpjutis aunt [a:nt] n teta -ie [-•] n mel:. tetule, tetulyte aural [1:>:ral] a ausq; klausos -ly adv toc:Uiu; iA klausos aureola [:>: 1nala) n aureole auricular [:>: 1 nkjul::~] a ausies, klausos auriferous [:>: 1 nfar::~s] a auksingas aurora [:>: 1r:>:ra] n poet. aurora, auAra auscultation [1:>:skal 1te•Jn] n med. auskultavimas, iAklausymas auspiclles [1:>:sp•s•z) n pi globa; under smb's ""kam globojant, rerniant -ious [:>: 1spiJas] a palankus austerlle [:> 1 st•::~] a 1 griettas, rustus 2 aitrus S asketiSkas -lty [:> 1sterat1] n 1 griettumas 2 paprastumas S asketizmas Australian [:> 1stre1han] a australiskas, australq; Australijos n australas Austrian [1:>&tnan] a austriskas, austrq; Austrijos n austras authentic [:>: 1!lent•k] a tikras, autentiSkas

author author [1 :~:8~) n 1 autorJus, raiytojas, knrejas 2 pradininkas -ess [1:r.8~ns) n autore, raAytoja authoritative [:~: 1 8:~rJ~t•v) 11 1 autoritetingas; patildmas 21sakmus, valdingas authority [:~: 1 8:~~t•) n 1 autoritetas; svorls, ttalra 2 pl vald!ia, valdiios organa! a autoritetingas Aaltinis 1 tvirtinimas authorisation [ 1 :~:8~ra~'ze•Jn) n 1 jgaliojimas 2 leJdJmas authorlllse [1 :~:&ra~z) • 1 jgalioti 2leisti -lsed 11 1 jgaliotas 2 autorizuotas -ship [-~J•p) n autoryste autoblographlllc [,:~:t~ba.J~'p·aef•k] 11 autobiografmis ""'Y [ 1 :~:~ba.J 1 :~gr~f•] n autobiografija autocrallcy [:~: 1 t:~mSJ] n autokratlja, patvaldyste - t [ 1 :~:t~kraet) n autokratas, patvaldys; despotas -tic [1 :~:ta1kraetJk] 11 1 autokratiAkas 2 despotlAkas autograph [':~:t~gro:f] n autografas -lc [,:~:t~'graefik] 11 savo ranka raiytas automat [':~:t~maet) n 11mer. restoranasI kavine automatas -lc [,:r.t~'mae­ t•k] n 1 automatinis irenginys, automatas 2 automatinis ginklas 11 automatinis; automatiikas "'OD [:>: 1t:Jma~n) n automatas automobile [ 1 :>:t~m~bi:l] n (ypao! amer.) automobills autonomllous [:>: 1 t:Jn~m~s) a autonominis -y n autonomija autopsy [ 1 :>:t~ps•) n (la•ono) skrodimas autumn [1 :>:t~m) n ruduo -a1 [:>: 1t&mn~l) a rudeninis, rudens auxlllary [:>:g 1 ub~n] a pagalbinis (t.p. gram.) n 1 pagalbininkas 2 gram. pagalbinis wiksmuodis avail r~'w•l) " bo.ti naudingam; padeti; to ""' oneself (of) pasinaudoti n nauda; of"' naudingas; of no "' nenaudingas, be naudos -able a 1 esamas, turimas; gaunamas 2 galiojantis; tinkamas a laisvas

38 avalanche ['aev~la:nn n lavina, (•niego) griutls avarlclle [ 1 aev~ns) n AykAtumas, godumas -lous [,aev~'nJ~) a godus, iykAtus avenge r~'wndJ) "keriyti -tul a kerAtingas - r [-~] n keriytojas avenue ['aewriju:) n 1 platus takas 2 platJ gatve, prospektas, aleja a bU-

das average [1aev~r•dJ] n vidurkis; at I on the "' vidutiniikai; to strike an "' livesti vidurkt a vidutlnls " livesti vidurlq; vidutiniAkai siPkti I prilygti averslle r~·~:s) a nelinkt;t~, nenusiteikt;S -lon r~·v~:Jn] ft pasibjaurejimas, antipatlja avert [~'v~:t) " 1 nukreipti 2 livengti -lble a iAvengiaJnas aviatllion [1eJvJ 1eJJn) n aviacija -or [ 1 eJVJeJt~) n lakunas avid [1aevJd) a godus (for) -ity r~'VJda­ tl) a godumas avocation [,aev~'ke•Jn) n megiamas uZsiemimas, pramoga avoid r~'v:~Jd) " 1 (li)vengti 2 tei6. panaikinti, anuliuoti -able n (ii)vengiamas -ance n 1 wngimas 2 anullavimas avow r~'vau] "pri(si)puinti -al "pri(si)pailnimas -edly [-•db] ad• atviral, tiesial await [~ 1 we1t] " laukti awake [~'we~k) " (awoke; awoke, awaked) 1 budinti; (su)~adinti (t.p. prA:.) 2 atsibusti; pabusti (t.p. prA:.) a predic 1 pabud~s; to be ,..., neJniegoti 2 budrus, aiAkiai suprantantls "'D " =awake award· [~'w:~:d) "apdovanoti; prlpuinti, suteikti (premiJt ir pan.) n 1 apdovanojimas 2 premija, dovana; stipendija aware r~'we:~J a predic ilnantis; to be "' (of, that) ilnotl, suprasti awash [~ 1 w:>n a predic 1 mlietas, uZtvindytas 2 ( bang'f) metomas away [~'we•) ad• toll (t.p. tar -); Aalin; "' &om home toll nuo namq; he Is

39 ,.... jo nera (namCe);,.... wl&h ;you! pasltrauk!, ialin!; two miles ,.... ut dvlejq myliq t:.. "'"' back Jabal senlal part 1 (rdlkeant jud~fimo I wed:•mo l.:rypt# tolyn) lA-, nu-; to go "" iivykti, iieiti; to run "" IUlbegti; to cal'l';y "" IUlDeltl 2 ( reUkeant atd:yrimfl, pa(ri)lal(n(mt) at-, lA-; to pull "" iAsilaisvintl, litrilkti, atitrauktl; to boll "" iigaruoti I ( reUiwnt nepertraui(amt wdi.mt) tebe-, toUau; the soldiers tired "" Jrareiviai tebeAaude; to work "" toliau tebedirbtl awe (=>:) n (pagarbC) baime --struck [ 1:>:stuk) a apimtas (pagarb(o•) bai-

mes awful [1:>:tl) a baisus -ly adv 1 baisia.i 2 ln.ei. Jabal awhile (a 1 wa~l) adw kuri laik4, neilg&n awkward [1:>:kwoo) a 1 nerangus; nemiklus 2 nepatogus; keblus -ness n neraJlgumas (r pan. lr. akward awl (:>:1) n yla awn (=>:n] n (warpo•) akuotas awning [':>:rug) n tentas, ( bre.cenUn.e) utdallga (nuo •aule1, lietaus) awoke [a'wauk) pa•t (r,.,. lr. awake awry [a'ra~) adw 1 kreivai 2 neteish1ga.i, negera.i a pred(c 1 kreivas, iikreiptas 2 neteisingas ax(e) [lEks) n kirvis 11 1 kapoti, taAyti, kirsti 2 (su)mat.inti, ,apkarpyti" I ln.ei. staiga atleisti (il darbo) axiom (11Eksaam) n aksioma -atic(al) [ 11Eksaa 1nl1Etak(l)) a aksiominis; a.iAkus be irodymq axis [11Eksas) n (pl axes (-i:z]) aAis axle [11Eksl) n tech. aAis ay (a~) n balsas ,ut" (bal1uojant) Azerbaijan [1a:zabaJ 1Jzmg) n kraujo utkretimas -shed [-Jed) n kraujo praUejimas -shot [-J:>t) a krauju pasruvc;s (apie al:is) -sucker [-SAka) n kraugerys, imaudotojas -thirsty [-Oa:st1] a trokAtantis kraujo --vessel [-vesl] n kraujagysle bloody [1b1Aw] a 1 kraujuotas, kruvinas 2 vulg. prake.iktas v sukruv.inti bloom [blu:m] n tiedas; tydejimas "tydeti bloomlllng [1blu:nug), -y a tydiutis blossom [1bbsam] n tiedas; (su)tydejimas " (su)tydeti blot [bbt] n deme, sutepimas "sutepti; terlioti; to ......, one's copy-boQlc prl:.

blotch suterlti savo reputacij~ 0 to """ out a) iAbrauktl; nusleptl; b) sunaikintl blotch (bbtn n 1 apuogas 2 deme blottlngpaper (1bbtJgpe1pa) n sugeri&masis popierius blouse (blauz) n palaidinuke blow (blau) I • (blew; blown) 1 (iA)pOstl; papOsti; to ,... one's nose nusiAnirpAtl (no.sj) 2 pukAeti, sunkiai kvepuoti a pdsti ( diidt ir pan.) 4 el. perdegtl ( 11pie .s11ugiJ:liu.s) 0 to """ about I abroad llkleistl (gllndt); sklaidytl (wi!Jvje); to """ In Ind. staiga pasirodyti; to """ off a) nupfisti; b) lnel:. lvalstytl (pinigu.s); to ,.., out u!geslntl; to """ over praeiti; to ,.., up a) IAsprogdintl; b) pripO.sti n 1 pOtlmas 2 audra a gyrimasis blow ll n smogis; at a I one - vienu smUgiu, il karto blower ['blaua) n 1 pdtejas 2 tech. ventiliatorius blown (blaun) I 11 pratydo;s blown ll pp !r. blow I • blowy (1bJaw) II vejuotas blowlly (1blauz1) 11 nevalyvas, apsileido;s, netvarkingai apsirengo;s (apie moterj) blubber ['blAba) n verksmas " verkti, bliauti bludgeon (1bJAd33fl) n vezdas, kuoka " multi vezdu 1 kuoka blue (blu:) a 1 melynas, tydras; dark - tamslai melynas 2 nusimino;s n 1 melyna spalva; melsve, melis 2 dangaus melyne a (the ---s) bloga nuotaika l:. out of the -s visillkai netiketai " melynai datyti, melinti -bell [-bel) n bot. katilelis bluff (blAt] I 11 1 status 2 Aiurkstokas n status krantas bluff II n apgavyste; blefas " blefuoti; apgau( dine )ti bluish ['bluan a melsvas blunder ['blAnda) n didtiule klaida 11 1 itpsirikti 2 aklai eiti 3 atsitiktinai aptikti (on, upon) 0 to ,.., out nusillneketi

50 blunt (blAnt) 11 1 atAlpo;s; bukas 2 st&~oki&kas • at&ipinti blur (bla:) n deme • 1 sutepti 2 aptemdytl (•tmonc, d:i.s) blurt (bla:t) 11: to ,.., out prasitarti, iAplepetl blush (blAn " (pa)raudonuoti, parausti n paraudimas ( .su.sigo!du.s) bluster [1blAsta) " siausti, utti n 1 siautimas; trlukAmas 2 g¥dinimas boa ['ooua) n 1 smauglys 2 boa, Aerpe boar (b:>:) n kuilys; Aernas board (b:>:d) I n 1 lenta 2 maitinimas; ,.., and lodging malstas lr butas a (llli11o, lo!l:tuwo) bortas; on laive, lektuve 4 pi scena 5 lcartonas "1 apmuAtllentomls 2 maitintl(s) (at, with) a sesti (j lai11f, troul:inj ir pan.) board II n valdyba; taryba; komisija; kolegija; departamentas; ministerija; B. of 'lrade a) prekybos ministerija; b) amer. prekybos ril.mai boardlngll-house [1b:>:ruuhaus) n pensionas --school [-sku:l) n pensionas, internatine mokykla boast (baust) n pasigyrimas " girtis; didtiuotis "'er n pagyril.nas boat (baut) n valtis; laivas l:. to be In the same "' tureti vienodas s;pygas " plaukti valtimi "'man [-man) n valtininkas --race [-re1s) n irklavimo vanybos boatswain ['oousn) n bocmanas bob [b:>b) n 1 pritupimas 2 (motef"'l) truntpai pakirpti plaukai " 1 pritO.pti, tiipteleti 2 truntpai kirptis bobbin [1b:>bm) n rite; 5eiva bobby (1b:>b1) n lnel:. policininkas bobtailed [1b:>bte1ld) a trumpauodegis bode [baud) " lemti, pran&Sauti bodice [1b:JdJs) n kiklikas, liemenele bodkin [1b:>dkm) n yla; llga buka adata; smeigtukas body [1b:JdJ) n 1 kfinas 2 lavonas 3 liemuo; korpusas 4 svarbiausia (l:o) dalis 5 korporacija; draugija; elec:tlve "' rinkejai; diplomatic "' diplomatinis korpusas 8 lnel:. tmogus l:. In a "' visi drauge

51 bodyguard ['b:xiJga:d] n asmens sargybinis I sargyba bog [b:>g] n pelke, bala • nuklimpti 0 to "' down (papr. pa68) ikllmpti -gy ( 1b:>g1] a balotas, pelketas bogus [1baugas] a netikras, fiktyvus bohemian [b~u'hi:rm~nJ a bohemiAkas, bohemos boll [b:>Ji] I n votis, skaude boll II • virti, virinti 0 to "' away iAvirti; iAgaruoti; to "' down a) nuvir(in)ti; sutiriteti; b) slypeti ( kur); to ,.., over verdant IAbegti -ed a virtas -er n 1 virintuvas 2 garo katilas; boileris boisterous [ 1 b:>Jst~~J a padilko;s, smarkus bold ~uld] a 1 dr145us; to make ,.., (iA)dristi 2 itulus; to make ...... (VIith) leisti sau bole [b~ul] n (med!io) kamienas bolster [ 1 baulst~J n velenelis I atrama po pagalve • palaikyti, paremti bolt [b~ult] n 1 skl145tis 2 varttas I f.aibas; ,.., &om the blue (kaip) perk\lnas iA giedro da.ngaus • 1 utstumti; utsklo;sti 2 suveriti (11ar!tais) I mestis (apie arklj) 4 godt.iai (su)rytl 5 pabegti ad11: "' upright tiesiai kaip strele bomb [b:>m] n bomba • mesti bornbas -ard [- 1ba:d]11 bombarduoti (t.p. prk.) bombast [1b:>mlH!est] n iApU.stumas, pompastiAkumas -lc [b:>m1lH!estJk] a iApOstas; pompastiAkas bomber [ 1 b:>m~J n bomboneAis bond [b:>nd] n 1 saitai; ryAys 2 isipareigojimas, susltarimas I obligacija bondage [1b:>nd1d3] n vergove bone [b~unJ n kaulas 6. I have a to pick with you aA turiu jums pretenzijq; ...... of contention nesantaikos obuolys • iAimti kaulus ( il ml!.so.s, !uvie.s) bonfire [1 b:>nfa~~J n lautas bonnet ['b:>rut] n 1 moteriAka skrybele 2 tech. gaubtas, gaubtuvas

booze bonus ['baun~s] n premija; tantjema bony ['~un•] a kauletas; kaulingas boo [bu:] int bet!, et! ( n:Ukiant nepritarimt) 6. couldn't say "' to a goose .mek. labai nedr145us I bailus book [buk] n knyga; reference "' vadovas, tinynas 6. to be on the ....... bat! 1141'aAuose; to bring to -• patraukti atsakomyben • 1 itraukti i knyg~ 2 utsakyti (6iliett, vidt); to ,.., a ticket In advance iA anksto utsakyti biliet~ -binder [-bamd~J n knygriAys -case [-ke1s] n knygq spinta booklngll-clerk ['bukJukla:k] n kasininkas --omce [-:>f•s] n bilietq !rasa bookish ['bulafl a 1 knyginis; mokslingas 2 pedantiAkas bookkeepller [1bukki:pa] n bubalteris -lng n buhalterija booklllet ['bukbt] n broAidra; lmygele -seller [-sel~J n knygq pardavejas bookllshelf [1bukJelfJ n knygq lentyna -shop [-J:>p], -store [-st:>:] n knygynas -stall [-st:>:l) n lmygq kioskas boom [bu:m) n 1 dundesys, gaudesys 2 ( ekonomini.s) pakilimas, bumas • 1 dundetl, griausti 2 klesteti a sukelti sensacij~ I triukAm~ boon [bu:n) n palaima, patogumas boor [bu;~) n stortievis -Ish [-nfl a AiurkAtus, neiAaukletas boost [bu:st) v 1 pakelti 2 palaikyti I el. padidinti itamM boot [bu:t] I n batas 6. to get the ...... bati atlelstam; to give the ...... atleistl ( il darbo) • lnek. iAvyti (ypat' U darbo; t.p. to ...... out) boot II n: to ...... priedo; be to booth [bu:a) n 1 palapine; kioskas 2 kabina, budele bootlllace ['bu:tle•s) n batraiAtis --top [-t:>p) n bato &JJlas --tree [-tri:) n kurpalis booty ['bu:t1) n grobls, laimikis boozlle [bu:z) lnek. • girtauti n (naigusis) gerimas -y a lnek. girtas

border border [1b:>:da) n 1 siena, riba 2 kra~tas; apsiuvas 111 ribotis 2 apsiuti (A:raltu.t) -land [-laend) n pasienio ruotas bore [b:>:] I 11 1 ~ti; tekinti 2 ikYreti; I am -d man ikyrejo 1 nuobodu n 1 iAgn;tta skyle 2 nuobodus dalykas I tmogus bore II n smarki potvynio srove bore III pad l.f". bear II boredom ['b:>:dam) n nuobodulys boring [1b:>:ng) n 1 gr.;timas 2 gr.;tinys 3 ikyrejimas 11 1 gr.;tjantis; gr.;tiamas 2 ikyrus, nuobodus born [b:>:n) 11 1 gim.;s; to be ...... gimti; """ In 1990 gim.;s 1990 metais 2 apsigim.;s (p11.z:., poetas) borne [b:>:n) pp l:r. bear II borough [1bArn) n miestelis ( turintis mieato teisea); didelio miesto rajonas borrow [1b:>rau) 11 pasiskolinti, skolintis bosom ['buzam) n 1 krutine; utantis 2 prieglobstis; In the ...... of one's family Aeimos tidinyje 11 artimas; ...... friend artimas draugas boss [b:>s) I n Aeimininkas; lnek. bosas, virAininkas 11 Aeimininkauti boss II :n gumbas, bumbulas botanllist [1b:>tarust) n botanikas """Y n bota.nika both [bauO) pron abu conj: ......... and ••• tiek ... , tiek ... ; ir ... , ir ... ; ...... she and her mother tiek ji, tiek ir jos motina bother [1b:>&) 11 1 rupintis 2 trukdyti; igqsti n sunkumai, Iiipestis; """some 11 ikyrus bottle [1b:>tl) n butelis 11 pilstyti i butelius D to ...... up (ut)slepti, utgniautti (pyktj) -neck [-nek] n 1 butelio kaklas 2 kelio susiaurejimas bottom [1b:>tam] n 1 dugnas; apa.Cia; at the ...... of the page puslapio apaeioje; """S up! iki dugno! 2 prietastis; pagrindas, esme; to get to the ...... iAI.irti I iAsiaiAkinti esm.; .0. &om the ...... of the heart iA visos Airdies 11 1 pasiekti dugn14 (t.p. ...... out)

52 2 (i)deti dugn14 -less 11 1 bedugnis 2 prk. neiiisenkamas bough [ba.u] n Aa.ka bought [b:>:t) pad ir pp l:r. buy boulder [1baulda) n riedulys boulevard [1bu:lva:d) n 1 bulvaras 2 amer. prospektas bounclle [bauns] 11 1 Aokineti, atAokti ( apie k11muolj) 2 Aokinti (1111ik11 ant A:elitl) n 1 atsokimas 2 gyvumas -ing 11 sveikas, stambus """Y 1 tvalus 2 Aokus ( apie s11iedinj) bound [baund] In riba; to set """S (to) a.priboti 11 apriboti; ribotis bound IT n 1 Auolis 2 a.tsokimas 11 1 a.Uokti 2 Aok(ine)ti bound III p11st ir pp l:r. bind bound IV 11 (iii)vykstantis; the ship Is ...... for New York la.ivas iiivyksta i Niujork14 boundllary [1baundan) n siena, riba. -less 11 beribis bounty [1baw1t1) n 1 dosnumas 2 dovana; premija bouquet [bu 1ke1] n puokiite, bukietas bourgeois [1bua3wa:] n pr. burtua 11 burtua.zinis -ie (1bua3wa: 1zi:] n pr. burtuazija bout [baut) n 1 (ligoa) priepuolis 2 (11eiHos) tarpas 3 aport. susiremimas, susitikimas, imtis bovine [1oouva.m] 11 1 ja.uks] I n 1 dete 2 teatr. lot.e I ( .sarnbinio, telefono) bo.dele box II n 1 smQgis; ....., on the ear antausis 2 qort. boksas " boksuoti(s); suduotl lrumic:!iu -er n boksininkas -lng n boksas box-ofDee [1b:>ks:>fts] n bilietq lrasa boy [b:>t] n 1 berniukas 2 vaiklnas I slinus boyeott [1b:>tk:>t] n boikotas "boikotuo,tj

!I

boy hood rb:>thud] n paauglyste -Ish a vaikiAkas, bemiokiAkas braee [brets] " suriAti, sutvirtinti; (su)stiprinti n 1 sankaba, S4Varia 2 pl riestiniai skliaustai I pl petneios -let [-l.tt] n apyranke braeket [1braektt] n skliaustas " suskliausti braekish [1braektfl a s\irokas (apie •andenj) bradawl ['braed:>:l] n yla brag [braeg] " girtis n gyrimasis -gart [-atJ n pagyrunas braid [bretd) n 1 (plaul:'l) kasa 2 juostele; galionas "pinti (l:a.sa.s) brain [brem] n 1 smegenys 2 protas t::. to have smth on the "' tik ir galvoti apie q -drain [-drem] n protinio potencialo nutekejimas -less a besmegenis "'Wave [-wetv] n puikl mintis -y a mel:. gabus, protingas brake [bretk) I n stabdys " stabdyti brake II n 1 tankyne; krurnai 2 papartis bramble ['braembl] n gervuoge bran [braen) " selenos braneh [bro:ntfl n 1 Aaka 2 skyrius I atAaka " Aakotis D to·"' out i&siAakoti "'Y a Aakotas brand [braend) n 1 ispaudas; fabriko t.enklas 2 (prel:i'l, gamini'l) Jii.Sis I nuodegulys "t.enklinti, ispauduoti brandish [1braendtfl " mosuoti, mosikuoti

brand-new [1braend 1J\iu:J a naujuteUs brandy [1braendt] n brendis, konjakas brass [bro:s] n t.alvaris a (tal)varinis t::. to get down to ....., taelcs pereiti prie rimtq dalykq -y a 1 (tal)varinis 2 begediAkas, itu.lus brat [braet] n lnel:. vaikpalaikls bravado [bra'va:dau] n brav\ira; apsi· mestine dr~pa brave [breJV] a dr~pus, narsus " dr4siai sutikti (patiOj'f); mesti iAAQki ....,ry [-art] n dr~pumas bravo [,bro:'wu] int bravo! brawl [bn:l] "peAtis, triukAmauti n pe&tynes, triukAmas brawn [br:>:n] n raumenys -y a raumeningas, stiprus bray [bret] n asilo bUovimas "bUauti brasen rbretzn] a 1 metalinis; varinis 2 begedis, begediAkas breaeh [bri:tfl n 1 pra(si)lautimas; spraga (.sienoje) 2 (.sutarUe.s ir pan.) (su)lautymas "pra(si)lautti, padaryti sprag" bread [bred] n 1 duona; "' and butter a) sumuAtinis; b) pragyvenimo Aaltinis 2 pragyvenimas; to make one's "' utsidirbti duonai / pragyvenimui t::. to know on whfeh side one's "' Is buttered tinoti iA kur vejas pu«:!ia breadline ['bredlam] n ( bedarbi'l ir pan.) eile prie maisto breadth [bred9) n platumas; plotis t::. to a halr's;.... tiksliai "'Ways, "'Wise [-wetz, -wa~z) adt1 i ploti bread-winner ['bredwm;~) n (leimos) maitintojas break [bretk] " (broke; broken) 1 (su)lautyti, dautyti; lutti, dutti 2 (nu)trauktl; (nu)trukti I atpratinti, atprasti (of - nuo) 4 Avisti D to "' down a) sulutti; b) utgriauti; palautti; c) sutlugti; to "' In isilautti; to "' oft' a) staiga nutraukti; b) nulautti; nulutti; to "' out a) iAlauW; b) pratrukti (juol:ai.s ir pan.); c) kilti (apie l:arq, epidemijq); to "' through prasilautti; to "'

breakdown up a) sudutti; b) iAsiskirstytl 1:!.. to """' free I loose iAsivaduoti, pabegti i laisv~; n 1 pralau:f.imas, lutis, pradauta 2 nutrflkimas a pertraulrA -able Cl trapus, lutus, duttamas -age n lutimas, gedimas; avarija breakdown [1breakdaun) n 1 visiAkas (#n fr pan.) iAsekimas 2 suirimas; tlugimas a tech. avarija breakfast [1brekf01St] n pusry~iai "pusry~auti

breakneck [1breaknek) a pavojingas ( apie grdtj) breakup [1breakAp) n 1 t.lugimas, suirimas 2 (.santyJ:i,l) rrutrflkimas a mokyklos ~darymas (ato.stogom.s) breakwater [1breakw:>:ta) n bangola~is, molas bream [bri:m) n zool. karAis breast [brest) n 1 krutine 2 krutis S ~ine; to make a clean """' of it nuoAird:tiai Ia} prisipatinti " prieAintis breath [breO) n 1 kvepavimas, kvapas; out of """' tmdus~;s; to take """' atsikvepti, pailseti; deep """' atodusis 2 dvelkimas 1:!.. below I under one's """'paAnibtdomis; to waste one's """' veltui kalbeti; In one ,... pinna, pirmiausia breathe [bri:iJ) " 1 kvepuoti; atsikvepti 2 dvelkti S gyventi 4 kalbeti tyliai; not to "" a word laikyti paslaptyje 0 to """' In ikvepti breathing [1bri:iJau) n kvepavimas -space [-speas) n atokvepis breathless [1bre0101S) a 1 ~dus~;s, be kvapo; sulaik-::s kvap" 2 prJ:. be tado bred [bred) pad ir pp l.r. breed 1:!.. "" In the bone igimtas breeches [1bntJaz) n pi kelnes breed [bri:d) " (bred) 1 veisti(s); daugintis 2 peretis a aukleti; auginti " veisle -er n: plant -er selekcininkas; cattle -er gyvuliq augintojas -lng n 1 veisimas, auginimas 2 iA(si)auklejimas breeze [bri:z) I n z;ool. gylys

54 breezlle ll n lengvas vejelis """Y a 1 vejuotas, vesus 2 gyvas, linksmas brevity [1brevata) n trumpumas brew [bru:) " 1 daryti alq 2 ruoAti, virtl; ~pilti (hvq, carbcatq) S rengti, sumanyti (J:q nor.s blogca) n gerimas; ~pilas -er n aludaris -ery [-an) n alaus darykla bribe [bra1b) n kyAis; papirkimas v papirkti; duoti kyAius -ry [-an) n papirkimas; kyAininkavimas -taker [-teaka) n kyAlninkas brick [bnk) n 1 plyta 2 ( muilo) gabaliukas; (led'l) porcija v kloti plytomis 0 to ,... up ~mfiryti --field [-fi:ld] n plytine -layer [-le1a) n mfirininkas ""Work [-wa:k] n plytq murinys bridal [1bra1dl] a vestuvinis bride [bra~d) n nuotaka brldellgroom [1bra1dgrum] n jawlikis -smald [-zme1d) n panterge -sman [-zman] n pajaunys bridge [bnd3) I n 1 tiltas 2 kapitono tiltelis ( laive) " 1 statyti tilt" 2 jungti tiltu 0 to """' over a) iveikti (klifUi.s, .sunl:umus); b) pagelbeti bridge II n bridtas (J:ort., lolimca&) bridle [1brrudl] n apynasris " 1 mmauti apynasri 2 (su)valdyti, tramdyti brief [bri:l] a trwnpas, (su)glaustas n 1 suvestine; reziwne 2 tei.s. trwnpas bylos iAdestymas " 1 (pa)instruktuoti 2) reziumuoti briefcase [1bri:fke1s) n ma:tas lagam.inblis; portfelis brier ['bra~a) n erAketis, erAketrore brig [bng) n 1 brigas ( dvi&tiebi6 burlcaivis) 2 amer. dabokle (laive) brigadlle [bn 1ge1d) n brigada -ier [ 1bnga 1daa] n brigados generolas / vadas brigand [1bngand] n ple!!ikas; b&tditas bright [brrut] a 1 Aviesus, ryAkus, skaistus 2 giedras S sumanus, gabus -en "nuAvisti, pagyveti (t.p. to "" up); pagyvinti brllllllance ['brdaans] n blizgesys -ant a 1 blizg&ttis 2 puikus n brili&ttas brim [bnm] n kraAtas, briauna "pri(si)pildyti iki kraAtq -ful a sklidinas

55 brindled (1brmdld] 11 margas, rainas brine (braan] n sdrymas 11 sU.dyti bring (br•u] " (brought) 1 atndti, atvesti, atve:f.ti; pristatyti 2 priversti; sukelti (t.p. to ....., about); to oneself(+ m/) prisiversti 0 to back a) grlt:f.inti; b) priminti; to ....., down a) numuAti (t.!ktuvq); b) suma:f.inti (kaina.s); to ....., forward iAkelti, pateikti (klau.simq ir pan.); to ....., In a) ivesti; indti; b) duoti (pelnq); c) tei.s. paskelbti (nuo.sprendi) to ....., out a) iAvesti; parodyti; b) iAleisti, iAspausdinti; to ....., up a) aukleti, ugdyti, auginti; b) iAkelti (klausimq) brink (bnuk] n krutas; krantas briny ( 1 bra~ru] a sdrus briquette (bn 1ket] n briketas brisk (bnsk] a 1 gyvas, smarkus, smagus 2 gaivus ( apie 11ejq) " pagyvinti; pagyveti brlstllle (1br1sl] n Aeriai 11 AiauAtis, pasiAiauAtl (t.p. to ...... up); "'Y 1 Aeriuotas; duriantis 2 AiurkAtus, wuus British (1br1t1.fl 11 britq; (Did:f.iosios) Britanijos; the ....., britai, anglai "'er n amer. britas, anglas brittle (1br1tl] a trapus, dil:f.t&Ittas broach (braut.fl " 1 iAtraukti volt;; atkimAti ( butelj) 2 iAkelti, pradeti kalbeti broad (br:>:d] 11 1 platus (t.p. prk.) 2 aiAkus, ryAkus S liberalus ad11 1 platiai 2 visiAkai; ....., awake visai pabudt;s broadcast (1br:>:dku:st] n rod., tel. laida, transUacija 11 transliuoti broad !len [1bn:dn] 11 plateti; (pra)plesti -ly ad11 1 platiai 2 apskritai kalbant (t.p. -ly speaking) broadside (1br:>:dsaad] n (laivo) Aonas, bortas brocade (bra 1kead] n brokatas brochure (1brauJa] n bukletas; broAiilra brogue [braug] I n tanniAkas tarimas ( ypat" airit~) brogue II n nedailOs batai broil (bnal] I n vaidai, triukAmas

bruise broil II " kepti, kepinti(s) -er n broileris broke (brauk] pa.st lr. break broken (1braubn] 11 1 (su)lau:f.ytas; sudau:f.ytas 2 pertrauktas, su pertrilk.iais S su:f.lugdytas, :f.lugt;s pp lr. break; --down (-daw•] a 1 suiil:t.t;s; suged~ 2 palau:f.tas (11argo, ligo.s) --hearted [- 1ha:tad] 11 susisielojt;s broker (1brauka] n brokeris, makleris; tarpininkas brolly ['br:>h] n lnek. skietis bronchi (1br:>gkaJ] n pl anat. bronchai -al [-klal] 11 bronchq, brondtinis -tis [br:>g 1kaJtis] n bronchitas bronze (bnnz] n bronza " bronzuoti 11 bronzhtis brooch (braut.fl n sage (papuolalas) brood (bru:d] n 1 jaunikliai 2 juok. Aeimynele "1 peretl 2 galvoti, nt¥tyti --hen (-hen] n perekAle --mare (-me:a] n veisline kumele brook (bruk] I 11 knyg. pak~;sti, i§tverti (neig . .sakinyje) brook II n upelis, upokAnis broom (bru:m] n Aluota, Aepetys stick (-stak] n Aluotkotis broth (br:>O] n sriuba, buijonas brother (1buc'la] n brolis -hood n brolybe; broliAkwnas brother-In-law (1brAclarmb:] n svahtis {fmono.s brolia, .se.ser.s vyros); dieveris ( 11yro brolil) brotherly (1bu&la] a broliAkas brought [br:>:t] pad ir pp .fr. bring brow (brau] n 1 antakis 2 kakta 3 (kalno ir pan.) vir!ous, kraAtas -beat (-bi:t] " (-beat; -beaten (-bi:tn]) g¥dinti, bauginti brown (braun] a 1 rudas, rusvas 2 tamsus, ideg~;s sauieje n ruda spalva "1 rudai nuda:f.yti 2 idegti (aauleje) brownie (1brawu] n aitvaras, ll<tinis browse (brauz] 11 1 ganytis 2 paskaitineti, pavartyti (knygaa) bruise (bru:z] 11 1 su(si)muAti, u:f.{si)gauti ( iki melynit~) 2 susidau:f.yti (a pie 1111iliua) "melyne, sumu§intas

brunette brunette [bru.: 1net] "brunete, tamsiaplaulte brunt [bunt] "pagrindinis smtlgis brush [bun I " 1 Aepetys 2 teptukas I valymas ilepetiu • 1 valyti (lepel!iu) 2 iukuotJ (plt~du•) I lengvai liesti ( Ggt~lra.t) 0 to "" aside a) nubraultti; b) atmesti; to "" off a) iisivalyti (lepet'lu); b) neklausyti; atstumti; to ""up a) atnal\iinti (it~l6o• mol:l!fimt); b) apsivalyti, su(si)tvarkyti brush fi ft Gmer. Ja1lmai, briizgynas -wood (-wud] " t.abai ""Y 11 apaug~ knlmais brusque [bru.:sk] G statJokiikas, Aiurkitus • ilurki~iai elgtis brutal [1bru.:tl] tJ tiauru.s, brutalus -tty (1bru.: 1taelat•] " t.lauru.mas -llle ( 1bru.:tal&Jz] " 1 sugyvuleti 2 brutaliai elgtis brutlle [bru.:t] " 1 gyvulys 2 tiaurus tmogus, lveris a 1 t..iaurus; gyvuliAkas 2 neprotingas -Ish a 1 t..iaurus, tveriAkas 2 gyvuliAkas bubble. (1b&bl] " 1 burbulas 2 (oro) pllsle " 1 burbuliuoti 2 kunlruliuoti (t.p. pri.) buccaneer (1bAka 1rua] "piratas buck [b&k] " 1 (elftio, .zuikio) patinas 2 amer. lnei. doleris • piestu stotis, spardytis 0 to - oft' numesti (raitell); to - up lraei. atgyti; - upt paskubek!, sukrusk! bucket (1bwt] " 1 kibiras 2 (!em•eml!•) kauAas fl. to Jclc.lc the """ lraei. pasimirti buckle (1b&kl] " sagtis " 1 ut(si)segtl (t.p. to - up) 2 su(si)lenkti 0 to """ down I to energingai imtls buckskin ['b&kskm] " elnio oda, elnena buckwh-t (1bAkwi:t] " grikiai bud [b&d] n pumpuras fl. to nip In the """ sunaikinti utuomazgoje " pumpuru.oti buddy (1b&dJ] n mel:. bi~iulis budge [b&:n) 11 Jil~iq iAkankintas cargo [1ka:gau) a (l11ft1o, lt!ltu•o) krovinys; ,... sblp krovinlnls laivas carleaturlle [1benka 1tfua) "karikattlra • lrarikatiirinti -lst [1keenka 1tfuanst] "lrarikatmininkas carnage [1ka:rucf3] " skerdynes carnation (ka: 1ne1Jn] a bot. raudonasis gvazdikas 11 skaiKiai raudonas carnival (1ka:ruvl] a kamavalas carnivoroUS (ka: 1ruvaras] II mesedis carol (1keeral) a linksma (KIIlt!dt~) giesme carouse [ka'rauz] "girtauti, tltti carp (ka:p] I a aool. karpis carp n " kablnetls, 1eAkoti prlekabiq carpenllter [1ka:pmta] "dailide -try " dailides amatas carpet [1ka:ptt] a kilimas, patlesalas A on tbe ,... a) svarstomas (apie lllludmt); b) baramas "1 iAkloti kilimais :Z iAkvlesti ir duotl pastab4 carriage (1keend3] a 1 ve:f.lmas, lrarieta :Z vagonas I pervet.imas; pervet.imo kaitai 4 laikysena carrier (1keerta] a 1 ne!likas; neAiotojas 2 lektuvne!lis I (motocillo) bagatine --bag (-baeg) n iikinis krepAelis (pirliniam•) carrion (1keertan] n dvesena, malta carrot (1keerat] n morka ""Y a rudaplaukis; morkinis

carry (1keert] " 1 gabentl, neitl; vet.ti :i priimtl (rautarimt 1r p~ra.) I (ii)laikyti 4 prekiauti, pardavineti 0 to "" away a) nuneAtl; b) nesusivaldyti; to ,... back a) gr":f.intl atgal; b) primintl praeiti; to "" forward a) paspartinti (reil11l11); b) hk. perkeltl (I !itt pu•lllpf); to "" oft a) mmeAtl, pagrobtl; b) laimeti (pnat ir p~ra.); to ,..., on a) ~ti; b) IRe!. flirtuoti; to "" out I through atlikti, ivykdyti A to "" too far persistengti cart (ka:t] a (dtlirfiti•) vet.lmas A to put tbe - before the .horse daryti atvir~lai

cartel (ka: 1tel] ra elora. lcartelis carter rka:ta] ra ve:f.ikas cartilage ['ka:ttl•d3] n kremzle carton [1ka:tan] ra lcartonine det.ute cartoon (ka: 1tu:n] ra 1 lrarikatma; Aart.as :Z animaclnis fihnas -1st ra karikatOrlstas cartridge (1ka:tnd3) n patronas, iovinys --ease [-kCJs] ra iovinio Ultele -paper (-petpa] ra storas popierius (pie lfmui ir p~n.) earvlle (ka:v] " (iA)pjaustyti; rait.yti; iAkalti 0 to - up padalyti -er ra rait.ytojas -lng ra drot.lnys, rai:f.inys cascade (kae 1sketd] n kaskada case [ke1s] I n 1 atvejis; In any ,... bet kuriuo atveju; In "" jei 2 ligonis I argumentai, irodymas 4 teb. byla 5 gram. linksnis ease II n 1 det.e, det.ute 2 lagaminelis I futliaras, nl&)(jtis 4 vitrina " 1 ideti (I dt!!G, maUtj) 2 lreminti ease-hardened [1kets 1ha:dnd] 11 ut.grudintas easement (1ketsmant] ra suveriamas Iangas case-history (1kets 1lustn] ra ligos istarija cash [kaen ra (gryraieji) pinigai; short 1 out of - be pinigq; - down grynaisiais (pinigais); ,.., on delivery (•utr. C.O.D.) iAperkamuoju mokes~iu • gautl pinigus pagal reki 0 to In pasinaudoti (ora- luo)

63 cashier I [k;e 1J•~J n lcasininkas cashier II [k~ 1J•~J v atleisti (il A:arinea tanlyboa) casing [1ke•s•u] n 1 aptaisas, apvalkalas 2 (durv, Iango) stakta cask [ka:sk] n statinele, boselis casket [1ka:sk.Jt] n 1 detute 2 amer. karstas cassock [1eQk] n sutana cast [ka:st] v (cast) 1 mesti, metyti, sviesti; to ....., a glance pa1velgti 2 keisti ( ragua ir pan.) a tech. (nu)lieti (il metalo) 4 teatr., kin. skirstyti (vaidmenia) 0 to ""' away iAmesti; to ....., down nuliudinti; to ....., off a) numesti; b) jflr. atri!lti; to ....., up i!lmesti (i l:rantq) n 1 (m)metimas 2 veikiantieji asmenys (p11z., pjeaeje) a liejimo forma 4 gipso tvarstis 5 (mqatymo, charakterio) tipas castaway [ 1 ka:st~we1] n 1 i!lsigelbej~, i!lmestas i krant" tmogus 2 atstumta.sis caste (ka:st] n lcasta, privilegijuota klase castigate [1kl£stJge•t) 11 1 pliekti (ydas) 2 barti, griettai kri tikuoti casting ['ka:stlg] n 1 (m)metimas ( melkeres ir pan.) 2 tech. liejimas; liejinys casting-vote [ 1 ka:st1gv~ut] n lemiamas balsas castiron [ 1 ka:staJ~nJ n ketus a 1 ketaus 2 tvirtas castle [1ka:sl] n 1 pi lis 2 ( lachmat'l) bok~tas .6. "'S In the air svajones castor-oil [ 1 ka:st~r' :>1!] n ricina casual ['k;e3ul] a 1 atsitiktinis; nenumatytas 2 nepastovus a nerilpestingas -ty n 1 (nelaimingo atsitikimo) auka, nukentejelis 2 (karo) nuostoliai ( utmultais fr 6Uleistais) cat [kret] n kate, katinas .6. ""' and dog life gyvenimas kaip kates su sunimi; to let the ""' out of the bag iSplepeti paslapti; Jt rains ""'S and dogs pila kaip is kibiro catalogue [ 1 kret~bg] n katalogas 11 katalogizuoti

caulk cataract [ 1 kl£t~rrekt] n 1 krioklys 2 (upea) sraunuma a med. katarakta catarrh [k~ 1 ta:] n 1 med. kataras 2 lneA:. perAalimas catastrophlle [k~ 1 t;estrnf•] n katastrofa, nelaime -ic [1kret 1strof1k] a katastrofislcas catcall [1etko:l] n nusvilpimas v nusvilpti catch [kret.O v (caught) 1 sugauti, pa.gauti; gaudyti 2 suprasti (t.p. to ""' on) a griebti(s) (at); kabintis (on) 4 suspeti (j traul:inj ir pan.) 0 to ""' out nutverti, pagauti (meluojant ir pan.); to ""' up a) pagriebti; b) pa(si)vytl (with) n 1 sugavimas 2 grobis, lairnikis S gudrybe 4 skl¥tis catching [1k;etJ•u] n 1 patrauklus 2 utkretiamas ( apie ligq) catchword [ 1 kretJw~:d) n populiarus I madingas todis I posakis catchy ['knuta] n chronometras chubby ['tJAbl] a putnus, pilnas chuck (tJAk] "me!:. sviesti 0 to- out iAvyti, iAmesti; to - up mesti (darbq)

68 chuckle ['tJAkl] "juoktis, kikenti chum (tJAm] me!:. n draugut.is, bit.iulis chump (tJAmp] n 1 pliauska, 1"1\Stgalys 2 lne!:. mulkis a file chunk (tJAUk] n gabalas church (tJa:tn n bat.ny~ia -yard (-ja:d] n kapines (prie balnylioa); Aventorius churl (tJa:l] n storiievis "'Ish a stort.ieviAkas churn (tJa:n] n mUStuvas " snkti, nruAti (nieda) chute Uu:t] n nuleistuvas, nuotakas elder ( 1 sa~da] n sidras cigar (s1 1ga:] n cigaras -ette [ 1SJga 1ret] n papirosas, cigarete -ette-case [ 1SJga 1retke1s] n portsigaras -etteholder (SJga 1rethaulda] n kandiklis elnder [1SJnda] n t.arijos, pelenai Cinderella [1SJnda 1rela] n (paaahl) Pelene elnema (1s1mma] n 1 kinas, kinoteatras 2: the ....., kinematografas elnnamon [1SJnaman] n cinamonas cipher (1sa1fa] n 1 (arabil!:a&) skaitmuo 2 nulls a Aifras " Aifruoti circle (1sa:kl] n 1 ratas; apskritimas 2 sfera, sritis; ciklas a teatr. ankAtas 11 eiti ratu, suktis circuit (1sa:klt] n 1 apvat.iavimas (aa11o rajono ir pan.); marirutas 2 el. grandine a (tei&mo) apygarda circular (1sa:kjula] a 1 apvalus, apskritas 2 t.iedinis; ....., ticket bilietas t..iediniam marArutui n drkuliaras circulate (1sa:kjule1t] "cirkuliuoti; plesti circulation (1sa:kju 1le1Jn] n 1 drkulia.. cija; apytaka; apyvarta 2 tirat.as elrcum- [1sa:kam-J pre/ apie, aplink circumlocution (1sa:kamla 1kju:Jn] n daugiat.odiAkumas circumnavigate (1sa:kam 1nrevJge1t] " apiplaukti (pa&aulj, lem,) circumscribe ( 1 sa:kamskra~b] " 1 apriboti 2 geom. apibret.ti circumspect (1sa:kamspekt] a atsargus, apdairus clrcumstanllce ['sa:kamstans] n 1 atvejis, faktas 2 pl materialine padetis;

69 Jn J'educed -ces vargingoje materialineje padetyje; to be Jn easy -ces tureti palranlramai li!iq a ,, aplinkybes; Jn I under the -ces tokiomis aplinkybemis; Jn I under no -ces niekada -tlal [ 1sa:kam 1staenjl] 11 smulkus, detalus circumvent [1sa:kam 1vent] " 1 pergudrauti 2 apeiti (jatfltymq ir pan.) circus [1sa:kas] n 1 cirlras 2 apskrita aik.ue cistern [1SJstan] n 1 cisterna; rezervuaras 2 bakas (tu11lete) citadel [1SJtadal] n tvirtove, citadele citation [sa.~'te•Jn] n 1 citata, nuoroda 2 (trfelfls) pagyrimas a Aaukimas i teisllll\

cite [sa.~t] t1 1 dtuoti, remtis (A:uo) 2 Aaukti l teiSllll\ citizen [1SJtizn] n 1 miesto gyventojas 2 pilietis -ship n pilietybe citron [1SJtran] n citronas city [1SJtl] n didelis miestas; the C. Sitls, Londono centras civic [1SJvik] 11 pili~iq, pilietinis civics [1SJviks] n dviline teise civil [1SJvl] 11 1 pilietinis; civilinis 2 mandagus -lan [SJ 1VIIJ:m] 11 clvilinis n civilis ( ne k11rilkfs) clvlllllzatlon [1SJvd&l 1ze•Jn] n clvilizacija -lze [ 1 SJvda.~z] " dvilizuoti -lzed [-la.~zd] 11 civilizuotas; kultilringas clack [klaek] • traAketi, tariketi; taukAti clad [klaed] p11st ir pp lr. clothe claim [kle•m] n 1 relk.alavimas; pretenzija; to lay "' (to) reikAti pretenzijas (I) 2 tefs. ieAkinys " 1 reikalauti; pretenduoti 2 pareikAti; tvirtinti n 1 tefs. ieAkovas 2 pretendentas clalrvoyllance [kle:a 1v:11ans] n knyg. aiAkiaregyste -ant 11 aiAkiaregys clamber [1klaemba] "ropAti(s), karstytis clammy ['klaenu] 11 lipnus; dregnas ir Aaltas clamour ['klaema] n 1 triukAmas, Aii.k&vimas 2 protestas t1 AO.kauti, protestuoti ( ~ogflinst); reikalauti (for) clamp [klaemp] n tech. vertiklis, gnybtas t1 suvertti, suspausti

claw clan [klaen] n gentis; klanas clandestine [klaen1destm] 11 slaptas dang [klaeu] n skambesys, tvangejimas "tvangeti; skambinti, tvangintl clank [klaegk] n (gr~~ndfnes) tvangejimas " tvanginti; tvangeti clap [klaep] " 1 ploti 2 plekAnoti (per petj) a mtrenkti (duris) D to ""' up paskubomis sudaryti I organizuoti n 1 plojimas 2 (perkflno) trenksmas -per n (t111rpo) Aerdis claptrap [1klaeptraep] n skambi fraze claret [1klaerat] n raudonasis vynas clarlllfY [1 klaenfa.~] • 1 iAaiAkinti; iAaiAketi; to ""' the disputes iAsp~ sti ginrus 2 valyti; (nu)skaidrinti -ty [ 1klaerat1] n 1 aiAkumas 2 grynumas; tyrumas clash [klaefl n 1 susidurimas; konfliktas 2 tv&~tgejimas, tarikejimas " 1 susidurti, susikirsti 2 tvangeti, tariketi; tarikinti clasp [kln:sp] n 1 apkabinimas; (ronkos) paspaudimas 2 S¥aga, sagtis " 1 ~ (si)segti 2 (pa)spausti (rflnkt) a apkabinti clasp-knife [1klo:spn<] n lenktinis pellis class [klo:s] n 1 (trfsuomenes) klase 2 klase, kategorija (klflllifikuojflnt) S (mokyklos) klase 4 pa.~noka, (proktfnfs) utsie1nimas, pratybos 5 11mer. ( dudentt~) laida • klasiflkuoti classic [1klaeSJk] fl klasikinis; klasiAlras n klasilras -al 11 klasikinis -Ism ['klaesJsizm] n klasicizmas classi~llcatlon [1klaesdi 1ke•Jn] n klasifikacija ""Y ['klaesJfaJ] • klasiflkuotl classmate ['kla:sme•t] n klases draugas classroom [1klo:srum] n klase (kflmbflrys)

clatter ['klaeta] • tariketi, barAketi, dardeti; tarAkinti clause [kb:z] n 1 (dokumento) stra.ipsIlis, paragrafas 2 grom. sakinys (sudt!tinio s11kinio demuo) claw [kl:J:] n 1 nagas 2 (vc!lio) myples • draskyti; isikibti, griebti

clay clay (klet] n molis "apteptl moliu -ey [ 1ldeu] ca molinis; -e;y soil priemolis clean (kli:n) ca Avarua; &o .have a ..... record turetl ger4 vard4 cad• 1 visai, visiAkai 2 Avariai " (iA)valyti 0 to ..... down nuvalyti; to ..... out iAvalyti; to ..... up sutvarkyti (lcambcat'j ir pcan.) dean-cut (kli:n 1ht] ca ryAkus, tikslus deanlng ['kli:ruu) n (ap)valymas; (ap)tvarkymas deanly cad• [1kli:nh] Avariai ca [ 1klenh] harus

cleanse (klenz) " 1 (ap)valyti 2 dezinfekuoti clear [klt~J ca 1 Avarus 2 skaidnts a aiAkus, supra.ntamas 4 laisvas, saugus ( cap(e lel(q ir Jilin.) S visas; t.bree ""' da;ys iAtisas tris dienas !:!. &o keep ,... (of) vengti • 1 valyti(s); tvarkyti(s) 2 giedreti; skaidreti a iAteisinti 4 periokti, perlekti S iA(si)sklaidyti (t.p. to ..... away) 0 to ..... out iAvalyti; iA(si)kraustyti; to ""' up iAaiAkinti cad• 1 aiAkiai 2 iAtisai -ance [-rnns] n 1 valymas 2 kliu~q paAalinimas clear-cut [1 ldt~ 1 ht] ca ryAkus, aiAkiai apibrettas dearing ['ldt~nu) n 1 valymas, tvarkymas 2 skynimas a 1om. kliringas clearslghted [ 1 ldt~ 1 saJttd) a itvalgus clef (klef] n mu.z. raktas deft (kleft) n plyAys; pkilimas clematis [ 1 klem~tts) n bot. raga.ne clemllency rklem~nst) n 1 gailestingumas 2 minkAtumas, Avelnumas -ent ca 1 gailestlngas 2 minkAtas ( capie chcamltet'j, llimcatq) clench (klentn • 1 (su)gniaut.ti (lum.ftj); suk¥ti {dcanti•) 2 tvirtai laikyti clergy ['kl~:dlJ] n dvasininkija -man [-m~n] n dvasininkas, dvasiAkis clerlc(al) [1klenk(l)] ca 1 klerikalinis 2 ka.nceliarinls clerk (kla:k] n 1 valdininkas; lderkas; rutininkas; sekretorius 2 camer. pardavejas

70 clever [ 1 klev~J ca 1 gudrus 2 gabus, sumanus click [kltk) n spragtelejimas " spragtel~ ti client ['klat~nt) n ldientas, pirkejas eli f'C (khf] n stati uola climatlle ['klamut) n klimatas -lc [kla~ 1 nudtk] ca klimato, klimatinis climax ['ldaJmll!ks] n kulminacijos taAkas; vinune climb [kla~m) • 1 (i)lipti, {i)kopti (t.p. to ..... up) 2 vljotis -er n 1 alpinistas 2 vijoklis a garbetroAka, karjerlstas clinch [kltntn • galutinai nusprt;Sti, susitarti cling [kltu) v (clung) 1 laikytis 2 kabintis, lipti a likti iAtikimam 4 aptempti (a pie drnbulitu) clinic (1ldtmk) n ldinika -al ca ldinikinis clink [khuk) " dzingteleti; skambeti clinker ( 1 ldtgk~J n Alakas clip [kltp) I n '"'va.rt.a; '"'va.rt.ele " prisegti, pritvirtinti (•q•carUle) clip II "kirpti -pers n pl (•odo) t.irkles -ping n iAkarpa (i.f lailrn.flitl} clique [kli:k) pr. n klika cloak [kl~ukJ n 1 apsiaustas 2 da.nga a prl. priedanga v 1 apsiausti 2 (nu)slepti, maskuoti -room [-rum] n 1 bagat.o saugojimo kamera 2 rubine clock [kl:>k) n laikrodis ( •ieninb, •talini•) clock-face (1ld:>kfets) n ciferblatas clockwise [ 1 ld:>kwa~z) ade pagal laikrodt.io rodykl~; dockwork ( 1 kl:>kw~:k) n (lailrodlio) mecha.nizmas clodhopper [ 1 ld:>dh:>p~J n .fnel. stuobrys; liurbis clog [kl:>g) n 1 ldumpe 2 kliutis " 1 kliudyti 2 ut.kimAti a pa.n~ioti cloister [ 1 kl:>tst~J n vienuolyna.s close I [kl~usJ ca 1 artimas; esa.ntis a.rti 2 taJDprus; glaustas; aptemptas a ta.nkus (a pie med.!iagq, mi.flq) 4 JRlodugnus; tikslus S AykAtus (with) 8 Jon. uZdaras 7 tva.nkus ( cap(e orq) ade 1 arti

71 (t.p • ...., by/ to) 2 trumpai n 1 aptverta vieta 2 (moit!klo•) taidimq alk!tele -Iy sd• 1 artimai; glaudt.ial 2 atidt.ial, nuodugnial close n [klauz] " 1 m(si)daryti (t.p. to ...., up) 2 baigti(s) I (pri)artetl 0 to ...., about apsupti; to ...., down uMaryti (spie jmont:, j&tsigtJ); to ...., In a) priarteti lr apsupti; b) trumpetl n pabaiga, galas; to bring to a ...., utbalgti; to draw to a ...., eitl prie galo closet [1kbZ1t) n smer. sienine spinta closing (1ldauz•u] s (ut)baigiamasis close-up ['ldauSAp] n kin. stambus planas closure (1ldaul3) n 1 mdarymas 2 pari. debatq Jmtraukimas clot (kl:n] n 1 gumulelis 2 med. kreAulys " (su)kreAeti, (su)tlriteti cloth (kl::J8) n 1 audeldas 2 staltiese; skudurelis ( dull.:l!m6 lluodlfti ir pan.) clothlle (klaua] "(clothed, clad) 1 ~ (si)vilktl 2 (ap)dengti, apgaubti -es n pi, -lng n drabutiai, apdaras, ~ ranga cloud [klaud) n 1 debesis 2 pi daugybe (of) A under a ...., nemaloneje; every ...., has a llllver Unlng priel. nera blogo, kas neiAeitq i gera " 1 apslniauktl (t.p. to ...., over) 2 aptemdyti cloud-burst (1klaudba:st) n liiitis cloudless (1kJaudJas] G giedras, ne debeselio cloudy ['ldaudJ] s 1 debesuotas 2 prk. miglotas I drumstas ( spie •itl-'i) clout (ldaut) " mek. (su)duoti, (su)ierti clove [klauv) I n gvazdikeliai (prie•koni•) clove II n (t'e•nsko) skiltele clover [1klauva] n dobilai A (to be) In ...., (vartytis) kaip lnkstas taukuose clown (klaun) n juokdarys; ldounas -ish s juokdariikas cloy (kl::u] "persotinti club [klAb) I n klubas "suslrlnkti club II n vezdas, kuoka, lazda " nmti ( kuoks, 6uole)

cob by cluck [klAk] "kudakuoti, kvakseti (ksip "ilts) clue (klu:) n raktas (pro6lemsi U•prc.ti) clump (kiAmp] n 1 grumstas, gabalas 2 (medli'f ir Jlcln.) grupe to ...., together susispiesti, susiburti clumsy [1kiAIIlZJ] s 1 nevikrus, nerangus; gremezdiAkas 2 netaktiAkas clung (klAU] pa•t ir pp lr. cting cluster ['kiAsta] n 1 keke 2 grupe I puokAte clutch (klAtn I "1 griebti(s) 2 suspaustl n 1 griebimas 2 (rsnko•) suspaudimas I pi prk. letenos, nagai 4 tech. sankaba clutch II n perimi kiauAiniai "pereti clutter [1k1Ata) n betvarke, grlozdyne co- [kau] pref ko-, bendracoach [kautn I n 1 repetitorius 2 instruktorius, treneris coach II n 1 keleivlnis vagonas 2 turlstinis tarpmiestinis autobusas I karleta coagulatlle [kau 1aegjule1t) " tiriteti, kreketl -ion [kau 1aegju 1leJfn) nkoaguliacija coal [kaul] n (skmen•) anglys coalesce [,kaua'Ies] n 1 susivienytl, susijungti 2 suaugti coaltleld ['kaulfi:ld) n akmens anglies baseinas coalition (1kaua 1hJn] n koalicija; Slllunga coalmlne (1kaulmam) n angliq kasylda coarse [k::~:s) s 1 iiurkAtus 2 grabus, nemandagus I neapdirbtas coast [kaust] n pajilrls " plaukioti pakrante -al s pakrantes coat [kaut] n 1 apsiaustas 2 Avarkas; ""' and skirt moteri!lkas kostiumas I (gpulio) vilna A to turn one's ""' i!lversti kaili " padengti ( dslsi6, metslu ir pan.) co-author [kau 1 ::~:9a] n bendraautorls coax [kauks] " ikalbineti; meilikauti cobble (1bbl] In 1 grindinio akmuo 2 pl grindinys " gristi (grindinj) cobble II " taisyti, lopyti cobby (1kJb1) s kresnas, :remas

•=

72

c:obweb cobweb [1k::.bweb] n voratinklls coca-cola [1kauka 1kaula] n kokakola cocaine [kau 1kem] n kokainas cock [k::.k] In 1 gaidys 2 (lautuvo) gaidukas a ~aupas , atlau!tl (gaidukq) cock n n kupeta , deti i kupetas cockade [ka 1ke1d] n kokarda cock-a-doodle-do [,k::.kadu:dl'du:] n 1 gaid!io giedojimas 2 waik. gaidys, gaidelis int kakaryku! cockchafer [1k::.ktJe•fa] n grambuolys, paprastasis kMkvabalis cockney [1k::.kru] n kokni (lonrlonietia U ry"nt!a rlaliea; Londono praatakalbe) cockpit [1k:>kp1t] n 1 kovos arena 2 (lak1lno, 11airuotojo) kabina cockroach ['k::.krautn n zool. tarakonas cocktail [1bktetl] n kokteilis cocky [1blu] a pasipo.tt;s; i!iilus coco ['kaukau] n kokoso palme cocoa ['kaukau] n kakava coconut [1kaukaUI1At] n kokoso ri~utas cocoon [ka 1ku:n] n kokonas cod [k::.d] I n menke cod n " meA:. kvailinti, mulkinti coddle [1k::.dl] " 1 lepinti 2 virti ant maws ugnies code [kaud] n 1 kodeksas; penal ...._ baud:f..iamasis kodeksas 2 kodas " koduoti; Aifruotl codify ['kaudJfa~] " 1 kodifikuoti 2 Aifruoti cod-liver ['k:>d.ltva] n: - oil !uvq taukai co-ed [1kau 1ed] n amer. meA:. rniAraus koledw / wtiversiteto studente co-education [1kau 1edju1ketJn] n bendras berniukq ir mergai~q rnokyrnas -a1 a bendras, rni!\rus coefftclent [,kaw'C.Jnt] n koeOcientas coerclle [kau'a:s] " priversti -ton [-'a:Jn] n prievarta -lve a priversthlis coexist [1kawg 1ust] " koegzistuoti, egzlstuotl greta -ence n sambuvis coffee ['k::.ft] n kava --grounds [-graundz] n lcavos tlr!\l!iai --mill [-nul] n lcavarnale --pot [-p::.t] n kavinukas

coffer [1k:>fa] n 1 dele 2 pl i!das cofftn ['k::.fm] n karstas cog [k::.g] I n ( roto) krurnplys cog II apgaudineti, sukl!iauti cogent [1kaud3ttett] "aprruastyti, svarstytl cognac ['bnjl£k] n konjakas cognate [1bgnett] a giminingas, artirnas cognition [k::.g 1ruJn] n knyg. pa!inimas, !inojirnas; sugebejirnas pa!inti cognizable [1bgmzabl] a 1 teia. teisrningas 2 filoa. pa!inus cogwheel [1k::.gwi:l] n tech. krurnpliaratis cohabit [kau 1luoebtt] " gyventi drauge coheir [kau'~J n teia. bendrasis tpedinis coherlle [kau'lua] " 1 buti susijusiam 2 derintis -ence ~rans], -ency [-ranst] n 1 ryAys, 5¥aja; (tekato) riAlurnas 2 darnurnas -ent [-rant] a riAIus, nuoseklus cohesion [kau 1lli:Jn] n susitelkirnas; sukibimas coiffure [kwa: 1fjua] pr. n Aukuosena coli [k::.tl] " su( si )sukti (j apirole) n 1 spirale 2 ( •irt~ea, gy11atea fr pan.) ringe a el. rite coin [k:m1] n moneta 6 to pay smb In his own - atsimoketi learn tuo pociu " 1 kaltl (pinigua) 2 nukalti ( naujua

l.orll.iua/ po6akiua) coincldlle [ 1 kawn 1 sa~d) "sutapti -ence [kau 1mstdans] n sutaphnas; atsitiktinumas coke [kauk] n koksas colander ['Iu.landa] n kiaurasamtis cold [kauld] a !\altas (t.p. prk.); I am...._ man !\alta n 1 !\altis 2 per!\alimas; to catch ..... per!\alti; a "" In the head sloga coldll-blooded [,kauld 1bl.&dtd] a !\altakraujls --bloodedness n !\altakraujiAkurnas --hearted [-'ha:ttd] a kietaAirdis

73 colle [1k:Jhk) n dieglys collaboratlle [ka 1laebareit) v bendradarbiauti -lon [ka,laeba 1reiJn) n bendradarbiavimas ""'Or n bendradarbis collapslle [ka'Iaeps) n 1 (su)griuvimas 2 jegq iAsekimas a tlugimas " 1 (su)griuti 2 (su)tlugti a staiga susilpneti -lble 11 sudedamas, sustwniamas, sulankstomas collar [1k:Jla) n 1 apykakle 2 antkaklis a pavalkai --bone [-baun) " anat. raktikaulis collate [ka 1 le~t) 11 (su)lyginti, gretinti collateral [ka'Iaetaral] a Aalutinis colleage [1k:Jli:g) n kolega collect [ka 1lekt) 11 1 su(si)rinkti 2 su(si)kauptl, su(si)koncentruoti -lon [-kJn) n 1 (su)rinkimas 2 rinkinys, kolekclja -lve 11 kolektyvinis n kolektyvas -lvely ad11 kolektyviai; bendrai collectivise [ka 1lektivruz) 11 (su)kolektyvinti, kolektyvizuoti collector [ka 1lekta) n 1 (mokesli'l) rinkejas 2 kolekcionierius a kontrolierius ( trouJ:inyje ir pan.) colleglle [1k:Jhd3) n 1 koledtas 2 amer. universitetas a kolegija -late [ka 1li:d3Jat) 11 koled:f.o; universitetlnis collide [ka 1lrud) 111 susidurti 2 susikirsti collie [1k:Jh] n kolis, Akotq aviganis collier [1k:Jha) n 1 angliakasys 2 laivas (anglims pene!ti) "'Y [1bhan) nangliq kasykla collision [ka 1h311) n susidfirimas (t.p. prk. ); kolizija collocation [1k:Jla 1keiJnJ n 1 iA(si)destymas 2 ling11. :f.odtiq jungimas ( sakinyje) collocut.or [ka 1bkjuta) n paAnekovas colloquial [ka1laukwial) a gyvosios kalbos, mekamasis -Ism n mekamosios kalbos posakis I :f.odis colloquy [1k:Jbkw1) n oficialus pokalbis collusion [ka 1lu:311] n knyg. suokalbis colon ['kaulan] n dvitaAkis colonel [1ka:nl] n pulkininkas

come colon lllal [ka 'laurual] a kolonijinis -1st [ 1k:Jlarust) n kolonistas -lse ['blana.IZ] 11 kolonizuoti -Iller [1k:Jlanruza] n kolonizatorius "'Y [1k:Jlaru] n k~ lonija color ['kAla] amer. = colour colorllat.lon [1kAI.a 1reiJn) n JUldatymas -lflc [1k:Jla 1nf1k] a 1 datantis 2 spalvotas colossllal [ka 1bsl] a IniltiniAkas, kolosalinis "'US [ka 1bsas] n miltinas, gigantas colour [1kAla) n 1 spalva; datal 2 ( veido) nuraudimas; to lose ....... iAbaltl a pl veliava 4 koloritas v 1 nuspalvinti; datytl (s) 2 gratlnti 3 rausti (a pie veidq) -lng [-nu] n 1 (nu)datymas 2 koloritas 3 spalva; spafvos -less II 1 bespalvis 2 blankus colt [kault] n kumeliukas column [1k:Jlam) n 1 kolona; stulpas, stulpelis 2 skiltis columnist [1k:Jlamrust] n (laikrallio, lurnalo) straipsniq autorius; feljetonistas coma ['kauma] n med., astr. koma -t.ose [-tauz] a 1 be 541110nes; mieguistas 2 med. kominis comb [kaum) n 1 Aukos 2 ( viln'l) karAtuvai combat. [1k:Jmbaet] n milAis, kova; single ....... dvikova v kovotl -ant. [1k:Jmbatant] n 1 kovotojas 2 kovojan~oji puse combination [1bmbi 1neiJn] n su(si)jungimas; darinys, kombinacija combine 11 [kam 1ba.Jn] kombinuotl, derinti; jnngti(s) n [1k:Jmbam]1 kombainas 2 susivienijimas combust.lllble [kam 1bAStabl) a degus n pl degalai -lon [- 1bAstJn] n (su)degimas come [kAm] v (came; come) 1 ateiti, atvykti, atvatiuoti 2 uteiti a prieiti; to ....... right prieiti prie tvarkos 4 (atsitiktinai) susitikti, susidurti (across) 5 kilti, biiti kilusiam (from) 0 to ....... about atsltikti; to ....... along eiti (A:artu); ....... along! eime!; to ....... apart suirti, subyreti; to ....... back (su)~tti;

comeback to ,.., by a) praeiti; b) gauti; to ,.., down a) nulipti, nusileisti; b) kristi ( apie .sniegq; kaina.s) c) pereiti (pagal tradicijq ir pan.); to,.., forward a) l$eiti i prieki; b) siulyti savo paslaugas; to ..... In a) ieiti; b) ieiti i mad"; to "' off a) nusiluptl; nutriikti ( apie .sagq); b) pasisekti; to ,.., on a) pasirodyti; b) priarteti; ,.., on! gyYiau!, grei~iau!; eime!; to ,.., out a) iAeltl; pasirodyti; b) sustreikuoti; c) parei~tl (with); to ,.., over a) atYykti; b) pereiti (j kitq pu.sc); c) apimti (apie jau.smq); to ,.., round a) ukiti; b) atsigauti; to ,.., to atsigauti; to ,.., up a) pasikelti, u!liptl; b) pakilti; likllti; c) iYykti; pasitaikyti; d) prleiti (to); e) prilygti (to); f) pasiYytl (with) int na na ( raminant, raginant) comeback [1k.a.mlnek] n 1 gri:Umas 2 atsikirtimas comedian [k:o~ 1 mi:dJ:o~n] n 1 komedijq autorius 2 komikas ( aktoriu.s) comedown [1k.a.mdaun] n smukimas; nuosmukls; :Uugimas comedy rk;,Dl:oldJ] n komedija comer [ 1 kAID:o~] n ateivls comet [1k;,rrut] n kometa comfort [ 1 k.a.mf:o~t] n 1 paguoda 2 iitaiga, patogumai • (pa)guosti, raminti -able a patogus -er n 1 (pa)guode. jas 2 tindukas a Ailtas vilnonis Aa.likas comfy ['k.a.m£1] a lnek. patogus comic [1k;,rruk] a juokingas, komiAkas -a1 a komiAkas, keistas "'S n pi komiksai coming [1kArrug] a busimas, ateinantls comma [1 bm:o~J n kablelis; Inverted -s kabutes command [k:o~ 1 ma:nd] " 1 isakyti; komanduoti 2 valdyti n 1 isakymas, komanda; 2 vadoYavimas; l:ar. vadovybe a karine apygarda 4 mokejimas; to have a good ,.., of a language gerai moketi kal~ -ant [ 1 bm:o~n 1 drent] n komendantas -eer [ 1 bm:o~n 1 w:o~] "rekvizuoti -er n kar. vadas, viriininkas

74 "'er-ln-Chief [-:o~rin'tJi:l] n vyriausiasis kariuomenes vadas -lng a 1 vade:>· vaujantis; dominuojantis 2 tsakmus Commandment [ka 1 ma:ndJn:o~ut] n DieYO isakymas; the '1\m "'5 de~imt DieYO isakymq commemoratlle [ka 1memare1t] " h~:s­ ti, mineti, patymeti -lve [k:~'mem:o~­ rnt•v] a memoriallnis, atminimo commence [k:l'mens] " pra(si)deti -ment n 1 pradtia 2 amer. aktas ( diplom11 jteiA:imas) commend [k:~ 1 mend] " (pa)girti, rekmenduotl -able a (p:o)girtinas commensurllable [k:o~ 1 menJarabl] a bendramatis -ate a proporcingas comment ['k;,ment] n pastaba; komentaras " komentuoti; aiAkinti -ary [ 1k;,mantan] n komentaras -ator [1k:>nl:lnteJta] n komentatorius commerclle [ 1 bm:o~:s] n komercija; prekyba -lal [ka 1u1:1:j1] a komercinis, prekybinis commiserate [k;, 1 nuz:o~re1t] "u!jausti commissar [1brm 1sa:J n komisaras -iat [1k;,uu 1s£anat] n komisariatas "'Y [1buusan] n 1 A:ar. parduotuve 2 intendantas commission [ka 1nuJn] n 1 jgaliojimas; pavedimas 2 komisija a komlsas (nu.sikaltimo) ivykdymas " 1 kar. skirt! pareigoms 2 paYesti, jgalioti -er [-J:o~­ na] n 1 komlsijos narys 2 jgaliotinis commit [k:o~ 1 rmt] " 1 padaryti (kq bloga) 2 i(si)pareigoti a pavesti, patiketi (to) 4 skirt! (to - kam) t::. to ,.., to paper/ writing u!raAyti; to ,.., to memory iAmokti atmintinai -ment n 1 (nu.sikaltimo) iYykdymas 2 i(si)pareigojimas a perdavimas (tei.smui ir pan.) committee [ka 1nut•] n komitetas; komisija; organfsdng ,.., organizacinis komltetas; credentials ,.., mandatq kc:>mlsija commodlle [kC> 1maud] n komoda -ious aerdvus commodity [ka 1 m;,d:o~t•] n preke; reikJnuo

75 commodore ['Iom~d:J:) n jflr. komodoras; pirmojo rango kapitonas common [ 1 k:J~nJ a 1 bendras, visq 2 paprastas; jprastas S vulgarus n 1 bendruomenes teme 1 ganykla 2 bendra; In ,... bendrai; to have nothing In ,... netureti nieko bendro -er n nekilmingas fnlogus commonplace [ 1 k:Jm~nple1s) n jprastinis dalykas; banalybe a lcasdieniAkas; banalus Commons [ 1 k:Jm~nz) n pari. Bendruomeniq rilrnai (t.p. the House of-) Commonwealth [1 k:Jm~nwel0) n Brltanijos tautq sandrauga (t.p. the ..., of Nations) commotion [k~ 1 IIIifujn) n 1 bruzdejimas 2 swniAimas, ~yAis communal [1k:Jmjunl) a komunalinis; bendruomeninis commune [1k:Jmju:n) bendruomene; komuna 11 [k~ 1 mju:n) bendrauti communlcatlle [k~ 1 mju:ruke1t) v 1 pranet;ti, perduoti 2 bendrauti, susislektl -ion [k~ 1 mju:m 1 ke1jn) n 1 praneAimas, perdavimas 2 susisiekimas; pl ryAlai; means of -lon susisiekimo I ryAiq priemone -lve a 1 kalbus, megstantis bendrauti 2 komunikacinis communique [k~ 1 mju:ruke1) n oficialus praneAimas, komunikatas communllism [1k:lDljuruzm) n komunizmas -1st n komunistas a komunistinis community [k~ 1 mju:n~t1) n 1 bendruomene; the - visuomene, bendrija 2 bendrumas commutllatlon [1k:Jmju: 1te1jn) n 1 pakeitimas 2 td11. bausmes suAvebtinimas -ator [ 1 k:Jmju:teJt~J n komutatorius commute [k~ 1 mju:t) " 1 pakeisti 2 tei11. suAvebtinti bausm~ 3 kasdien va:l.ineti prientiestiniu autobusu, traukiniu compact I [ 1 k:Jm~kt) n susitarimas compact II [k~m 1 prekt) a glaustas; kompaktiAkas 11 suspausti, suglausti companion [k~m 1 paeru~nJ n 1 draugas; pal;nekovas 2 vadovas (A:nyga) -able

c:ompilatlon a megstantis kompanij~, draugiAkas -ship n draugyste; kompanija company [ 1 kAmp~ruJ n 1 kompanija; In ..., with kartu su; to keep ..., (with) bendrautl 2 eA:on. kompanija, bendrove a trupe, ansamblis; sv~iai A to part ..., (with) atsiskirti, nutraukti santykius comparllable [1 k:Jmp~nbl) a (su)lyglnamas -atlve [k~m 1 prent1v) a lyginamasis n grom. aukAtesnysis laipsnis -atlvely [k~m 1 prent1vb) adv palygintl comparlle [k~m 1 pea) 11 (pa)lyginti -lson [k~m 1 prer1sn) n 1 (pa)lyginimas, sugretinimas; In -lson with palyglnus su 2 grom. laipsniavimas compartment [k~m 1 pa:tm~nt) n 1 kupe 2 skyrius; kamera compass [ 1 kAmp~J n 1 kompasas 2 apinltis; diapazonas; beyond m;y ..., daugiau negu a!l galiu suprasti a pl skriestuvas compassion [k~m'preJn) n gailestis; u:f.uojauta -ate [-J~n~tJ a gailia!iirdis; utjauCiantis compatible [k~m 1 pret~bl) a suderinanlas compatriot [k~m 1 paetn~tJ n tevynainis compel [k~m 1 pel) 11 priversti compendllious [k~m 1 pend.J~sJ a trumpas, glaustas -lum [-d1~mJ n kompendiumas; santrauka, konspektas compensatlle [ 1 k:Jmp~nse~t) "atlyginti, kompensuoti -ion [ 1 lomp~n 1 seJjn) a atlyginimas, kompensacija compete [k~m 1 pi:t) 11 konkuruoti, vartytis competence [ 1 k:JmpJt~ns) n 1 sugebejimas 2 tei11. kompetencija competllltlon [ 1 k:Jm~ 1 tJjn] n 1 konkurencija 2 lenktynes, vartybos, rungtynes -ltlve [k~m'pet~tJV] a konkursinis -I tor [k~m 1 pet1t~] n konkurentas, vartovas compilation [1lomp1 1leJjn] n kompiliacija

complacency complacllency [k~m 1 ple•sns•J n pasitenkinimas, nusiraminimas '""'ent a patenkintas savimi, nusiramino;s complain [k~m 1 plem) " skqstis - t n 1 skundas, JUlSiskundimas 2 liga complaisant [k~m 1 ple•z~nt) a paslaugus; mandagus, nuolaidus complement [ 1 k:>mphm~nt) n 1 papildymas 2 pilnas komplektas, pilna sudetis a grvm. papildinys " [-ment) 1 papildyti 2 komplektuoti '""'ary [1 k:>mph 1 ment~nJ a papildomas completlle [k~m 1 pli:t) a 1 vis(iAk)as; ......, works pilnas raAtq rinkinys 2 (ut.)baigtas "utbaigti -ely ad" visai; iAtisal; visiAkai -ion [- 1pli:Jn) n (ut.)baigimas complex [1k:>mpleks) a 1 sudetingas 2 sudetinis; lrompleksinis; ......, sentence gram. sudetinis prijungiamasis sakinys n kompleksas complexion [k~m 1 plekJn) n 1 veido spalva 2 pobudis, dtarakteris compllllance [k~m 1 phu~nsJ n 1 sutikimas; In ......, with sutinkamai su, atsit.velgiant i 2 nuolaidumas -ant a nuolaidus, greit sutinkantis complicllacy ['bmphk~s•) n sudetingumas, painiava '""'ate " lromplikuoti, painioti -ated a sudetingas, komplikuotas '""'atlon [1k:>mph 1ke•Jn) n 1 med. kompllkacija 2 sudetingumas, painumas complicity [k~m 1 phs~tJ] n bendrininka. vimas ( nulili:altime ar pan.) compliment [ 1 bmphm~nt) n 1 komplimentas; pagyrimas; to pay a ......, pasakyti kompliment.'l 2 pi sveikinimai, linkejimai " [-ment) 1 sveikinti 2 (pa)girti '""'ary [ 1 bmph 1 ment~nJ a 1 (pa)giriamasis; sveikinamasls 2 duotas nemokamai (apie bilietq ir pan.) comply [k~m 1 pla~) " 1 sutikti; nnsileisti 2 ivykdyti (pralymq) a laikytis ( taiayli:liv) component [k~m'p;~un~nt) n sudetine dalis a sudedamasis

76 composlle [k~m'p;~uz) " 1 sudaryti 2 (su)kurti, (pa)raAyti a: to ....... oneself nusiraminti .....,ed a ramus '""'er n kompozitorlus composltlle [ 1 k:>mp~Jt) a sudetinis; mlArus; kombinuotas n miAinys eomposltlllon [ 1 bmp~ 1 Z1Jn) n 1 sudetis 2 sudarymas 3 muzikos kurinys 4 kompozicija 5 raAinys '""'Or [k~m 1 p:>­ Zit~J n poligr. rinkejas compost ['b.mp:>st) n lrompostas composure [k~m 1 p;~u3~) n ramumas, AaltakraujiAkwnas compote ['bmp;~ut) n lrompotas compound [1k:>mpaw1d) a sudurtinis, sudetinis; ......, sentence gram. sudetinis sujungiamasis sakinys n 1 junginys, miAinys 2 sudurtinis todis " [k~m'paund) 1 sudaryti; sumaiAyti 2 susideti (of) 3 padidinti, pasunkinti (a!:auamq, ali:riaudq ir pan.) comprehenlld [,bmpn 1hend) " suprasti '""'Sible [-ns~bl) a suprantamas '""'Sion [-nJn) n supratimas '""'Sive [-s1v) a visapusiAkas; !Asamus; school bendro lavinimo mokykla compress n [1k:>mpres) kompresas " [kam 'pres) suspausti -ion [kam1preJn) n 1 suspaudimas 2 tech. kompresija comprise [k~m 1 prruz) "su(si)daryti; susideti compromise [ 1 k:>mpr~ma•z) n lrompromlsas "1 eiti i kompromls4 2 lrompromituoti 3 statyti i pavojq compulsllion [kam 1pAIJn) n prievarta; under '"" prievarta '""Ory [- 1pAlsan) a priverstinis; privalomas compunction [k~m'p.a.ukJn) n 5'lf.ines graut.imas computation [,kJmpju 1te•Jn) n (ap)skaifiavimas compute [kam 1pju:t) " 1 (ap)skaifiuoti 2 apdoroti kompiuteriu computer [kam 1pju:ta) n lrompiuteris -ize " 1 lrompiuterizuoti 2 ivesti informacijlj, i lrompiuteq comrade [1k:>mnd) n draugas (ypat" to& pat"io& organizacijo& / partijo& narys)

-ship n draugiAki santykiai

77 con [k:m) n: the pros and -s argumentai m ir prieA concave ['k:>gkeJV) a idu~s, igaubtas conceal [kan1si:l) 11 1 slepti 2 nutyleti -ment n 1 slepimas 2 slaptaviete concede [kan 1si:d) 11 1 utleisti, perleisti 2 nusileisti; a pri(si)pa:Unti conceit [kan 1si:t] n pasipiltimas, ispuikimas -ed a iSpuikt;s, pasipiltt;s conceivable [kan 1si:vabl) a suvokiamas; tmanomas conceive [kan 1si:v) • 1 isivaizduoti; suvokti, suprasti 2 sugalvoti, sumanyti concentrllate [1k:>nsantre1t) 11 su(si)koncentruotl -ation [ 1 k:>nsan 1 tre~Jn) n lroncentracija; susikaupimas concentric [kan 1sentnk) a lroncentrinis concept [1k:>nsept) n 514Voka, ideja -ion [kan 1sepJn) n 1 lroncepcija 2 filoa. 514Voka a suvokimas, supratimas concern [kan'sa:n) n 1 rilpinimasis, susirO.pinimas; a matter of great ,... labai svarbus dalykas 2 reikalas, dalykas; It Is no ,... of yours tai ne tavo 1 Jusq reikalas a imone; koncen1as 11 1 liesti, turetl rysi 2 rilpeti; to ,... oneself dometis (with); rilpintis (about) -ing prep del, apie concert ['bnsat) n 1 koncertas 2 sutarimas -ed [kan 1sa:t1d) a sutartinis, suderintas concesslllon [kan'seJn) n 1 m10laida 2 koncesija -lve [-s1v) a 1 nuolaidus 2 gram. nuolaidos conch [k:>ntfl n kriaukle conclllatlle [kan'sllJeJt] , su(si)taikyti -ory [- 1sJlJatan] a taikinamasis concise [kan 1 sa~s] a glaustas, trumpas conelullde [kan 1klu:d) • 1 utbaigti; padaryti iSvad" 2 sudaryti (autartl ir pan.) -ding a baigiaxnasis -slon [- 1klu:30] n 1 pabaiga; In -slon utbaigiant; to bring to a -slon (ut)baigti 2 iSvada 6. to try -slons (with) variytis, nmgtis -sive [- 1klu:SJv] a galutinis, baigiamasis; sprendtiamasis

condole concoct [kan 1bkt) • 1 paganlinti 2 iAgalvoti concomitant [kan 1k:>rmtant) a kartu vykstantis, lydintis concord (1bgk:>:d) n 1 sutarimas, santarve; sutartis 2 gram. derinimas -ance (kan 1 k:~:dans) n sutikimas; atitikimas concourse [ 1 bgk:~:s) n 1 suejimas; minia 2 ( rflmt~) didele sale concrete ['k:>gkri:t] I a konkretus, realus; In the ,... lronkreoai, realiai concrete II a betoninis n betonas • 1 betonuoti 2 kieteti; kietinti concur [kan 1ka:) 11 1 sutapti 2 sutikti -renee ~ 1kArans) n 1 sutapimas 2 sutikimas -rent [- 1kArant) a 1 sutampantis 2 veikiantis drauge concuss [kan 1kAs) 11 sutrenkti, sukresti -ion [-'kAJn) n sutrenkimas; smilgis; kontuzija condemn (kan 1dem] 11 1 nuteisti 2 (pa)smerkti a (is)brokuoti; pripatinti netinkamu 4 iSduoti ( apie elgeaf, illlai.zdq) -atlon (,k:>ndem1ne1Jn] n 1 nuosprendis 2 pasmerkimas condensation (1k:>nden 1SeJJn) n lrondensacija condenslle (kan 1dens) 11 1 glaustai isdestyti I iSreikSti 2 kondensuoti (s) -er n tl!ch. kondensatorius condescenlld (,k:>ndJ 1send) 11 1nusileisti, nusiteminti (to - iki) 2 maloneti, teiktis -sion [- 1senJn) n 1 malonejimas; maloningumas 2 nusiteminimas (iki) condiment (1k:>nd1mant) n prieskonis condition (kan'ruJn) n 1 bilkle, padetis 2 514iyga; on that su 514iyga, kad ... a pl 514iygos, aplinkybes; padetis; under existing -s esamomis aplinkybemis 11 514iygoti -a1 a 1 514iyginis 2 gram. 514iygos; -a1 clauses 514iygos salutiniai sakiniai -ed a 1 salyginis; 514iygojamas 2 kondicinis -ing n lrondicionavimas condollle (kan 1daul) 11 utjausti -ence n utuojauta

condone condone [kan 1daun] "dovanoti, atlelstl conducive [kan 1dju:s1v) a palankus, pa. dedantis conduct n ['IondAkt) 1 elgesys 2 va.dovavimas , [kan 1dAkt) 1: to ,.., oneself elgtis 2 vadovauti, vesti a mw:. diriguoti 4 pra.leisti ( lilimq, eld:trq) -ion [kan 1dAkJn), -ivlty [1k:mdak 1tJvat•] n ft:e. laidumas ""Or [kan 1dAkta] " 1 vadovas 2 dirigentas a konduktorius 4 ftz. laidininkas cone [kaun] n 1 kankoretis 2 geom. kilgis coney (1katml) !r. cony confection [kan 1ff".kJn) n saldwnynai -er n konditeris -ery n 1 konditerijos parduotuve 2 saldumynai, konditerijos gaminiai confederllacy [kan 1fedaras1] n (valstybit~) 51\iunga; konfederacija -ate a 51\iunginls, konfederacinis n 111\iungininkas; bendrininkas v jungtis i 5nv3nt] n (moter11) vienunlynas

82 convention [k.m'venJn] n 1 suvatiavimas 2 sutartis, konvencija -a1 a. sutartinis; sutartas, bendrai priimtas converglle [kan'v.. :d3] " 1 susiJ·inkti, susiburti 2 sueiti ( a.pie linija.1, keliu8) -ence n 1 suejimas, susiliejimas ( wiena.me ta.fke) 2 konvergencija -ent a susieinan tis conversant ['k.mvasnt] a. nusimanantis conversation [,k~nv,.'se•Jn] n pasikalbejimas; pokalbis ~~al [-J:ml] a. 1 snek.unasis; pokalbio 2 Anekus converse I [k:m'va:sj " kalbetis, meketi(s) converllse Tl [1k:mva:s] a. atvir~tias n atvirksl!ias teiginys -sion [kan'va:Jn] n 1 pavp) " lnel:. pafiupti, nutverti A you will ,.., It tau klius n policininkas copartner [kau 1pa:tna) n kompanionas, draugijos narys -ship n draugija, partneryste cope [kaup) I " susidoroti (with) cope II n bam. arnota copilot [kau 1 pa~lat) n antrasis pilotas copious [1bup1as) a 1 gausus 2 produktyvus copper [1k:>pa) n 1 varis 2 varinis pinigas S katilas a varinis " padengti variu coppice, copse [1k:>p1s, k:>ps) n giraite, miikelis copula [1k:>pjula) n anat., gram. jungtis copulatlle [ 1 k:>pjule~t) " bioi. poruotis; kergtis -lve [-latJv] 11 gram. jwtgiamasls

corollary copy [1k:>p1) " 1 nu(si)raiyti 2 kopijuoti (t.p. prl:.) n 1 nuoraias 2 egzempliorius S medt.iaga knygai / straipsniui 4: rough ,.., juodraitis -book [-buk] n flllllluvinis (dailyrall!iui) -1st n 1 perraiinetojas 2 kopijuotojas -right [-raat] nautorine telse " saugoti autorin~ teis~ coquetllte [k:> 1ket) n kokete -tlsh a koketi!lras coral ['bral) n koralas 11 koralo spalvos cord [k:>:d) n 1 virvute 2 styga; vocal - • balso stygos " (su)rilti cordial [1k:>:dJal) a lirdingas, nuo&irdus cordon [1k:>:dan) n kordonas corduroy [1b:dar:>1) n 1 rumbuotas plisas, velvetas 2 pi velvetines kelnes core [k:>:) n 1 ierdis (t.p. prl:.) esme; 2 tech. ierdesas corespondent [1bun 1sp:>ndant] n teia. atsak.omybes bendrininlras cork [k:>:k] n 1 kamltis 2 pliide "mkimAti -screw [-skru:) n kami~ia­ traukis cormorant [1k:>:marant) n jiirvarnis, kormoranas corn [k:>:n] I n 1 javai 2 griidal; kvi~iai s llmer. kukuriizal " 1 setl (biel!iua, l:ul:unu:ua) 2 tech. granuliuoti corn II n nuospauda corn III "sU.dyti (ml!arl) corncob [1k:>:nk:>b) n kukuriizq burbuoles kotas corner [1k:>:na] n 1 kampas; to turn the - a) pasukti m kampo; b) prl:. iAsisukti ii bedos 2 kampinis (lvtbole) a l:om. komeris; supirkimas (l:llinoa JHJkelimo til:alu) A to drive Into a priremti prie sienos " 1 l:om. supirkti 2 pastatyti i sunki4 padeti cornet [1k:>:rut) n 1 kometas 2 kiiglo formos indelis (pv.z:., ledam.s) cornflower [1k:>:nflaua] n rugiagele cornice [1k:>:rus] n archit. atbraila, karnizas cornucopia [1k:>:nju 1kaup1a] n gausybes ragas corollary [ka 1nlan] n 1 log. Uvada 2 pasekme, rezultatas

c:orona corona [ka 1rauna) n (.saule.t) vainikas coronary [11crann) a med. vainfkinis, lroronarinis coronation [1lcra 1ne1Jn] n ka.runavimas, vainikavimas coronet ['Jcrarut) n 1 diadema 2 (pero, princo) kariinele corporal [1k:>:paral) I a lruno, fizinis; ....., punishment fizine bausme corporal n n kapralas corporatlle [1k:>:parat) a 1 korporacinis 2 bendras -lon (1k:>:pa 1reiJn] n 1 korporacija 2 amer. akcine bendrove corporeal [k:>: 1p:>:nal) a 1 kilniskas 2 fizinis, materialus corps [k:>:) pr. n (pl corps lk:J:zl) dipl., lar. korpusas "' de ballet l,lc:da 1 hllele~J pr. n kordebaletas corpse [kJ:ps) n lavonas corpulllence ['k:>:pjulans) n storwnas, apklinwnas -ent a storas, apkilnus corpus [1k:>:pas) n (medliagos) rinkinys corpuscle [1b:pASl) n dalele; red (white) "'S raudonieji (baltieji) kraujo kUn.eliai correct [ka 1rekt) a 1 teisingas 2 taisyklingas, tikslus a lrorektiskas 11 1 (is)taisyti 2 bausti -ton [-kJn] n pataisymas; pataisa -lve a pataisoma.s correlatlle [1k:Jraleit) 11 santykiauti, (su)sieti tarpusavyje n koreliatas -ion [1k:Jra'le1Jn] n santykiavimas; koreliacija -lve (lc 1relatJv] a koreliatyvus, susijn 1sp:>nd] " 1 atitikti (with, to) 2 susira5ineti -ence n 1 atitikimas; analogija 2 korespondencija; susira5inejimas; -ence courses neakivaizdin.iai kursai -ent n 1 korespondentas 2 susira5inetoja.s -lng a atit.inka.ma.s corridor [1k:>nda) n lror.idor.ius corrigllenda [1k:>n 1d3enda) n pl spaudos kla.idq Sra 1geiJn] n raukSle corrupt [ka 1rApt) n 1 sugad.intas, suged: 1te13] n e.isena, procesija cortex [1k:>:teks] n (pl cortices l 1k:>:tJsi:z]) n 1 tieve 2 anat. smegenq :tieve cosily [1kauZili] adv jaukiai cosine [1kausam) n geom. kosinusa.s cosiness [1kauzuus] n jaukwnas cosmetic [k:>z 1met1k] a kosmetinis n kosmetika cosmlltc (1k:Jznuk) a kosminis -onaut [-an:J:t] n kosmonautas cosmopolltllan [1knma 1p:Jhtan] n kosmopolitas a kosmopolitinis -Ism n kosmopolitizmas cosmos [1knm:Jsj n kosn1osas, visata cosset (1k:Js1t] 11 lepinti cost [kJStj n 1 kaina (t.p. prl.); ....., price savikaina; at all -s bet kokia kaina; trilks plys 2 pl islaidos; kastai 11 (cost) kainuoti costermonger (1k:JstamAIJga] n (darlo11i'll, vaisiv) gatves pardavejas costly [1k:>sth) a laba.i brangus (t.p. prl.) costume (1k:Jstju:m] n kostiumas; drabutis cosy (1kauz1] a jaukus; malonus n apdaugalas ( arbatinului ir pan.) cot [k:Jtj n 1 (vaiko) lovele 2 amer. sulankstomoji lovele cote [kaut] n 1 aptvaras 2 karvelide cottage (1k:Jt1d3] n (ulmieslio) namelis; vasantam.is; kotedtas

85 cotton [1k:ltn) n 1 medvilne 2 vata I (medtrilninu) siolas -wool (1btn1wul) n medvilne (.taliava); vata couch [kautn n sofa; kuAete cough [k"t] n kosulys " koseti D to down kosejimu priversti (kalbantijj) nutilti; to ...... out 1 up atsikoseti ...... -drop [-dr:lp) n vaistai nuo kosulio could [kud) past l:r. can council [1kaunsl) n 1 taryba; Security C. Saugumo TMyba; town ...... nnmidpalitetas 2 pasltarimas -lor [-sal~] n nnmicipaliteto I tarybos narys counsel [1kaunsal] n 1 pasitarimas, svarstymas; to take """ tartis, sviii"Styti (with) 2 patarimas I advokatas; ...... tor the prosecution prokuroras 1:!. to lceep one's (own) ...... laikyti paslaptyje tr patarti, rekomenduoti -lor [-Q) n 1 patarejas 2 amer. advokatas count [kaunt) I 11 1 (su)skai~iuoti (t.p. to """ up) 2 buti svarbiam; skaitytis; that doesn't """ tai nieko nereit;kia I tiketis (on, upon) D to ...... In priskai~iuoti; to ...... out neskai~iuoti, atmesti n skai~iavimas; to lose ...... pamesti skai~iq count II n grafas countenance [ 1 kauntm~ns) n 1 veido iArailika 2 palaikymas, pritarimas S savitvarda; to lceep one's ...... laikytis ( nesusijuoA:us), susitvlll"dyti; to put out of ...... sukonfuzyti tr palaikyti, pritarti counter [ 1 lcaunt~J I n prekystalis counter II a priellingas adtr prieliingai; to run ...... (to) prielitarauti tr priellintis counter- ['kaunt;~-J pre/ kontr(a)-, prie&counteract [ 1 kaunt~r 1 aekt) tr veikti priell; neutralizuoti ( t. p. prk.) counterattack ( 1 kaunt~~ 1 taek] n kontrataka tr kontratakuoti counterbalance n [1kawttabaebns) atsvara 11 ( 1 kaunt~ 1 bael~nsJ atsverti counterblow [ 1 kaunt~bl~uJ n kontrsmilgis, atsakomasis smfigis

courage counter-clockwise [ 1 kaunt~ 1kbkwa1z) adtr amer. prieli laila-o:t) n 1 kiemas 2 teismas (t.p . ...., of Justice flaw); Supreme C. Auksoausiasis Teismas S (!aidimo) aikstele, kortas 4 merginimas " 1 pir&tis; merginti(s) 2 stengtis piteikti, siektl A to ,.., disaster mtraukti nelaimt; courteous [1ka:t1as] a mandagus, pagarbus courtesy ['ka:tas1] n 1 mandagumas, pagarbumas 2 malone; by the- (of) maloniai (A:am) sutikus; deka courtier ['lo:ha] n dvariAkis courtly [1k:>:th] a kilnus, mandagus courtship ['k::l:tJlp] n merginimasis courtyard [1k:>:tja:d] n kiemas cousin [1kAzn] n 1 pusbrolis; pussesere 2 giminaitis; to call -(s) with smb laikyti k4 giminaiou cove [kauv] n 1 ma!a ilanka 2 skliautas cover ['kAva] " 1 (ut)dengti 2 slepti S apimti, aprepti 4 nueiti (abtum9) ll padengti (illaida&) n 1 dangtis, utdangalai, danga 2, priedanga; under the ,.., (of) po priedanga 3 vir5elis 4 pietq irankiq komplektas "'age [-nd3] n 1 apimtis, aprepimas 2 (i"!f· A:i'l) nu5vietimas -all(s) [-r::d(z)] n kombinezonas -let [-ht] n lovatiese covert ['iuvat] a pasleptas, u!maskuotas n prieglauda covet [1kAv1t] " troksti, geisti -ous a godus, gobAus cow [kau] I n 1 karve 2 ( dromblio, banginio, "'onio ir pan.) patele cow II "ibauginti, terorizuoti coward [1kauad] n bailys -Ice [-1s] n bailumas -ly a bailus cowboy [1kaub:>1] n amer. kaubojus cower [1kaua] " susitraukti, susiriesti, susigutti (i l baimo! &, nuo lallio)

86 cowherd ['kauha:d] n pienmo cowl [kaul] n 1 gobtuvas; sutana su gol:>tuvu 2 gaubtas; apdanga coxcomb ['k:~kskaum] n dabita, tustuolis coy [k:>1] a drovus; kuklus crab [krlllb] n 1 krabas 2 tech. k~ltuvas crabbed [1krlllbJd] a 1 Iliurzgus, irzhL~ 2 neiskaitomas; nesuprantamas crack [krlllk] n 1 trakstelejimas; poS.. kejima.., 2 plysys; itn1killlas S smugis a rinktinis, pirmarusis v 1 tra:!\keti; trateti; traksteleti 2 sprogti, it.rukti, suskilti 0 to "' down palautti (pa&i· prielinim~J); (su)vartyti -ed a md:. trenktas "-'er n 1 sausainis 2 fejerverkas 3 pi spaustukai (l·ielutam&) crackllle [1krlllkl] " tra:!\keti, spragseti; tra:!\kinti n tra.~kejimas, ~pragsejima.~ -ing n 1 tra:!\kesys 2 pi spirgai cradle (1kre1dl] n lop~ys (t.p. prA:.) v supti, liuliuoti craft [kra:ft] n 1 sugebejimas 2 gudryhe 3 amatas 4 cechas 6 laivai; lektuvai craftsman ['kra:ftsmau] n n1eistras, amatininkas crafty ['kra:ft1) a gudrus, klastingas crag [krk) I n puodas, ¥Qtis -ery n ( moliniai, porcelianiniai) indai crock II n meA:. 1 kledaras, i&klerelis ( apie sent~ d11iratj ir pan.) 2 sugriuveUs ( apie sent~ lmog'l) crocodile ['kr:>kOldaJl} n krokodilas crony [1krawu} n artimas draugas

88 crook [kruk} n 1lazda 2 kablys a vingis 4 lnek. suk~ius v su(si)lenkti; su(si)riesti -ed [-1d] a 1 sulenktas, kreivas 2 nedoras, negarbingas; suktas croon [kru:n} v niuniuoti, tyliai dainuoti crop [kr:>p) n 1 derlius; ,.., failure nederlius 2 paseliai; kultu.ra; technical -s teclmines kultu.ros; In ..... paseta; out of,.., neutseta 3 trumpai nukirpti plaukai 4 (paukllio) gurklys 11 1 nukirpti ( trumpai) 2 utdereti; iAauginti derliq 3 ganytis 4 (ap )seti, (ap)sodinti D to,.., up netiketai iAkilti aikAten -per n 1 pjovejas 2 pjaunamoji, kertamoji croquet [1krauke1] n pr. kroketas cross [kns] n 1 (jvairiomi8 red:lmemis) krytius 2 krytma, krytelis 3 bioi. hilr ridas a 1 skersinis; krytminis 2 prieAingas 3 piktas; to be ,.., (with) pykti (ant); as "' as two sticks piktas kaip velnias " 1 su(si)kry:tiuoti 2 pereiti, perva:tiuoti, kirsti 3 prieAgyniauti; trukdyti 4 kry:tminti ( veisles) 5 :tegn~ ti(s) D to "' otT/ out iAbraukti crossll-country [1kr:>S 1kAntn] a visur praeinaJttis n krosas -cut [-kAt] n 1 skersinis pjUvis 2 tiesiausias kelias --examination [ 1kr:>sJg 1zrenu 1neJJn] n teis. krytmine apklausa -ing n 1 persikelimas, penaziavimas 2 gllk. pervata 3 kryzkele 4 bioi. kry:tminiInas crossllpiece [1kr:>spi:s) n skersinis -purposes [1kr:>s 1pa:p0151Z] n pi nesusipratimai -road [-raud] n krytkele; sankry:ta -wise [-wa1z] adv krytmais -word [-w;~:d] n krytia:todis crotchet [1kr:>tJit] n 1 ketvirtine nata 2 utgaida -y a inoringas, u:tgaidus crouch [kraut.fl "priglusti (prie leme&) crow [kr;~u] I n varna t::. as the "" :Illes tiesia linija, tiesiai crow II n 1 (gaidlio) giedojimas 2 (kfidikio) krykAtavimas 11 (crowed, crew; crowed) 1 giedoti 2 krykAtauti I piktdtiugiauti (over) crowbar ['krauba:) n dalba, lauttuvas crowd [kraud) n 1 minia 2 lnek. kompanija 3 lnek. daugybe (of) 11 1 spiestis, apspisti 2 grustis I sugrusti;

89 prisikimAtl 0 to ,..,. out listumtl -eel a perpildytas; prigrustas crown [kraun] n 1 karuna; vainikas 2 karaliaus sostas I valdtia; the C. Prince kronprincas (•odo jpr!dini•) a (med.fio) virAW\e (t.p. prk.) "(ap)vainikuotl; karilnuotl crow•s-r-t ['muzfi:t] n pl raukiles apie akis crucial [1kru:fl] a lemiamas, kritiikas cruci~llx [1kru:safll,s] n nukrytiuotasis "'Y [-faJ] " 1 nukrytiuoti 2 prk. mel. nulinauoti crudlle [kru:d] a 1 talias, neapdirbtas 2 grubus, netaiytas -lty n 1 grubumas 2 iiurkitybe cruel [kru~IJ a 1 f.iaurus 2 kankinantis, baisus -ty n tiaurumas crulslle [kru:z] " plaukioti n kruizas, plaukiojimas -er n kreiseris crumb [krA111] n 1 trupinys 2 truputis; pl nuotrupos " trupinti -le [-bl] " 1 trupinti; trupetl 2 (su)byreti -ly [-bh] a trapus, trupus ""'Y [-nu] a trupiniuotas crumpet ['kr.a.mpat] n minkAta bandele crumple [1krA111pl] " 1 glamtyti(s), maigyti(s) 2 susmulttl, sukristi; sumuitl (prlelq) crunch [kr.a.ntn " 1 traikinti, triuAkinti 2 girgtdeti, traiketi (po kojomi&) crusadlle [kru: 1sead] n kampanija, tygis -er n 1 tygio I kampanijos daly vis 2 ut. krytiuotis crush [kr.a.n " 1 (su)traiikyti 2 (su)triuAkinti (t.p. to ""' down) 0 to ""' out i!ispauti; to ,..., up susmulkinti, sutrlntl n 1 (su)traiikymas 2 spilstis, grilstis -er n tech. smulkintuvas, trupintuvas -lng a triuikinantls crust [kr.a.st] n plutele; (leme&) pluta " apsitraultti pluta -eel a 1 apsitrauk~:~~ pluta 2 lnek. ~isenej~:~~ -lly [-ala] adv irzliai crutcb [kr.a.tn ta 1 ramentas 2 prk. atrama crux [kr.a.ks]: the ""' of the matter dalyko esme

cult cry [kraa] " 1 Aaultti; rekti; to ""' for help Aauktis pagalbos 2 verktl 0 to ""' otr iAsitadeti; to ""' out a) !iilkautl; Ailkteleti; b) iAverkti; to ""' up (iA)girti n 1 riksmas; Aawmas 2 verksmas 6 much ""' and little wo.ol daug mekos, matai naudos; a far ""' didelis nuotolis I skirtumas cry-baby [1kraabeaba] n verksnys crypt [knpt] n bam. kripta -ic a paslaptingas crystal ['knstl] n 1 kriitolas 2 kristalas a amer. (laikrodlio) stiklas II 1 Jcri§tolinis 2 kristalinis a s}[aidrus -line [ 1 krast~laJn] a 1 kriitolo 2 kristaliikas; permatomas crystallllsation {,krast~laJ 1zeaJn] n kristalizacija -ise [ 1 krast~laaz] " kristalizuoti(s) cub [k.a. b] n zool. jauniklis cublle [kju:b] n kubas " mat. pakelti kubu -ic(al) a kubiikas; kubinis cuckoo ['kultu:J n gegute cucumber ( 1 kju:k.a.mb~J n agurkas 6 as cool as a ""' ramus, Aaltakraujis cud [k.a.d] n atrajojimas, atraja cuddle [1kAdl] "1 pri(si)glausti 2 apkabinti cudgel [ 1 kAd~l] " vezdas "muAti vezdu 6 to ""' one's bralns lautyti galvll cue [kju:J I n 1 teatr. replika 2 utuomi· na cue II n ( biliardo) lazda cutr [k.a.f'] I n 1 manketas, rankogalis 2 (kelni'l) atraitas cutr II n smilgis plaitaka "Aerti plaitaka cul-de-sac ( 1 k.a.ld~sa!k] n 1 akligatvis 2 aklaviete, padetis be iAeities cull [k.a.l] " pasirinkti, at(si)rinkti cullender [1kAlandOJ]lr. colander culmlnatlle [1kAlnuneat] " pasiekti auki~iausill taikll (in) -lon [,kAinu1ne.1Jn] n 1 kulminacinis taikas 2 118tr. kulminacija; zenitas culpllable ['kAIPOJbl] a ka.ltas, baustinas -rlt [-rat] n ka.ltlnamasis; ka.ltininkas cult [k.a.lt] n kultas

90

cultivate cultivatlle ['hlt•ve•t) , 1 idirbtl (leme) 2 ugdyti I kultlvuotl -ed 11 iAsilavin~, kultOringas -loa ( 1k.a.lt• 1ve•Jn] n 1 idirbimas 2 ugdymas I kultivavimas; veisimas -or n 1 temdirbys 2 Lfl. kultlvatorius cultural [1k.a.ltJanl) 11 kultOrinis culturlle [1k.a.ltJa) n 1 kultura 2 auginimas, veisimas -ed 11 kulturingas, gerai .iAaukletas culvert [1kAI.vat) n (dren11!o ir p~~n.) vamzdis cumbersome [ 1 kAm~m) 11 1 apsunkinantls 2 gremezdiAkas cumulative [1kju:II\iulat•v] a 1 augantis; didejantis 2 kumuliacinis cuneiform [1kju:ruf::»:m) 11 1 pleilltinis 2 dantiraA~io cunning [1kArug) 11 1 gudrus, klastingas 2 gabus, sumanus I 11mer. grat.us, mielas; pikantiAkas n 1 gudrybe 2 sumanumas cup [k.a.p) n 1 puodelis, puodukas 2 taure (t.p. prk.); the ""' Is full kantrybe iAsiseme -board [1kAood] n spinta, bufetas -rul [-ful] n (A:o) pilna taure cupidity [kju: 1 p~dat1) n godumas cur [ka:) n 1 (s11rgini•, ne,eulinis) Auo 2 nepraustaburnis; bailys curllable [1kjuanbl) 11 iAgydomas -ative [-ratlv] n gydomoji priemone 11 gydomasis curator [kjua 1re1ta) n (bibliotekos, mu.ziejtJus) saugotojas, prit.iuretojas curb [ka:b) n 1 apynasris 2 (11Jit/AII3rio) dirt.elis I prk. vart.tai, pat.abojanti jega , 1 (pa)t.aboti 2) ut.mauti apynasri curd [ka:d) n (p11pr. pi) varike -le [-1] " sukreketi; sukrelleti cure [kjua) n 1 vaistai 2 gydymas " 1 iAgydyti 2 konservuoti ( m11i.tq) curell-all [1kjuar:>:l) n vaistai nuo visq ligq -less (1kjualas] 11 neiAgydomas curillosity [1kjuan 1:>Sat1) n 1 smalsumas 2 retenybe -ous [ 1kjuanas) 11 1 mtalsus 2 keistas, kurioziskas

curl [b:l) " 1) sukti(s), raitytl(s), garbanoti(s) 2: to ""' one's lip pani~ kinamai I paAaipiai patempti lupas D to ""' up a) ut.siriesti; b) susirangyti, susiraityti n 1 garbana; garbanoti plallkai 2 spirale ""'Y a garbanotas currant [1kArant) n 1 smulkios razinos 2 serbentai (krflm11i, uogos) currency [1k.a.rans•) n 1 pinigai; pinigq apyvarta 2 valiuta S paplitimas current [1k.a.rant) a 1 einantasis 2 esantis apyvartoje S paplit:dl) • dykineti; slampineti - r n dykinetojas dawn (d:>:n) • 1 (ii)auti, (pra)Avisti (t.p. prJ:.) 2 paaiiketi, susivokti n auira (t.p. prJ:.); at "' Avintant day (1deJ) n 1 diena; at "" auitant; all "" (long) iAtis!l dien~ before "" priei autant; by "" die114, dienos metu; by the "" padieniui; the "' after tomorrow ulporyt; "" In, "" out diena iA dienos, pastoviai; "" oft'poilsio diena; tJrst "" sekmadienis; one ....., kartii; some "" kada nors; &om ...... to "" dien4 iA dienos; to a "" diena dienon; "" b;y "" su kiekviena diena; In ""S to come ateityje; at the present "" dabar, mOsq laikais 2 para; a "" has 24 hours para turi 24 valandat. S pergale; to earry I win the "" laimeti pergalt;; to lose the "" pralaimeti kautynes 6 let's eall It a "" Aiandien tikrai daug padaryta dayllbreak (1deJbreJk] n auira; at auitant -dream [-dri:m] n svajones -light [-la~t] n 1 dienos Aviesa; nat\iralus apAvietimas 2 vieiuma; to let -light (into) vieAai paskelbti --long [-bu] 11d11 iAtisii dieDk] 11 aklaviete deadly (1dedlJ) II 1 mirtinas 2 lneJ:. nuobodus, baisus 11dw 1 mirtinai 2 lneJ:. baisiai

debate deaf (def] 11 kurl!ias (t.p. prJ:.) -en • 1 (ap)kurtinti 2 (nu)slopinti --mute [ 1der'll\iu:t] n kurroebylis deal (di:l) • (dealt) 1 utsiimti, tvarkyti (rdl:11lu•); to "" with a problem nagrineti I sprt;~~ti ldausimli 2 prekiauti; buti kllentu S iAdalyti, paskirstyti 4 elgtis 6 smogti (ml1lgj) n 1 kiekis; a great I good "" ( o/) daug; a great "" better tymiai geriau 2 sanderis, susitarimas S (iA)dalijimas (J:ort'f) -er n 1 prekiautojas, pirldys 2 dalintojas (J:ort'f) 6 a plain -er tiesus tmogus -lng n 1 elgesys 2 pi santykiai; prekybiniai ryilai dealt (delt) pod ir pp lr. deal dean (di:n) n dek&J1as dear (cb~J 11 brangus, mielas n 1 brangusls, mielasis 2 lneJ:. puikurnelis 11dw brangiai (p11pr. prJ:.) int: "" me!, oh - ! oi!, ai! -Iy 11dv 1 brangiai 2 Avehliai dearth (d~:9] n triikumas (yp11t" m11isto) death (de9) n mirtis; to be the "" of smb nuvaryti ~ 1 kapus; tired to "" mirtinai pavargt;~~; to put to "" ivykdyti nlirties bausmo; -blow [-bl~u] n mirtinas smilgis -less 11 nemirtingas -ly 11 mirtinas 11dw mirtinai --rate [-re1t] n mirtingumo procentas --roll [-r~ul] n utmuAtqjq 5¥aAas --warrant [-w:>~nt] n isa.kymas ivykdyti mirties nuosprendi debacle (deJ 1ba:kl) pr. n 1 tlugimas 2 ( 11rmijo1) p&lliAkas begin1as debar (cb 1ba:) "neleisti, atimti (tei•e) debarkation ( 1 di:ba: 1 ke~Jn) n 1 iAkrovimas 2 iAlaipiilimas debase (d1 1beJs) "1 nuvertinti 2 surnenkinti debatable (cb 1 be•t~bl) 11 ginl!ijamas; gin~ytinas

debatlle (cb 1be•t] " 1 svarstyti, diskutuoti 2 apgalvoti n diskusija, debatai; beyond "" negin~ijan1as -er n debatq dalyvis

94

debauch debauch [ch 1 b:~:tj] " 1 {li)tvlrkintJ 2 (su)gad.lntl " 1 litvirkavimas 2 .iigertuves - - [ 1deb:~: 1 tJi:] "litvlrkelis -ery " 1 litvlrlravimas 2 glrtavimas debilitate [nu 1neJJn) n 1 pa.vadinimas 2 sekta S nominalioji verte -or [dJ 1n:>nune1ta] n mat. vardiklis denote [ru'naut] " 1 (pa)tymeti, reikAti 2 nurodyti, bilti tenklu denounce [d.J'nauns) " 1 (pa)smerkti 2 tei6. iskqstl (to) S dipl. denonsuoti ( sutartj)

deploy denslle [dens] a 1 tankus 2 tlritas S sunkiai suprantamas 4 bukas, kvai.las -ity n 1 tankumas; tiritumas 2 bukumas, kvailumas S (l:nygo•, filmo) sudetingumas, gilumas 4 /i~&. tankis dent [dent] n idubimas, ~paudimas; ilenldmas " iduobti, ~pausti; ilenkti dentllai [1dentl] a dantq, dantinis -1st n daatq gydytojas denude [dJ 1nju:d] " 1 apnuoginti 2 atimti denundation [ru 111AllsJ 1eJJn) n 1 pa.smerlrJmas; demaskavimas 2 teis. ~kundimas S dipl. denonsavimas deny [ru'~~a~J "1 (pa)neigti 2 atsisakyti; atsitadeti depart [di 1pa:t) " 1 iAvykti, iAeiti 2 nukrypti; to "' trom one's word nesilaikyti todtio -ed a mirt;s department [ru 1pa:tmant] n 1 skyrius; cechas; "' store wuvcrsaline pardutuve 2 sritis S tinyba; departamentas; ministerija departu!"e [dJ 1pa:tJa) n 1 iAvykimas, .iAva:f.iavimas; to talce one's "' iAvykti 2 nukrypimas depend [dJ 1pend) " 1 priklausyti (on); It f that (all) -s patiilresim, tai nuo daug lro priklauso 2 buti iAlaikomam S pasitiketi, pasikliauti; "' upon It buk tikras -able a patikimas; tikras -ant n iAlaikytinis "-'ence n 1 priklausomybe, priklausomumas 2 pasitikejimas -ency n priklausoma !lia.lis, kolonija -ent a priklausantis; priklausomas depict [w 1p1kt] " pieAti, vaizduoti; apra!liyti -ion [- 1pikJn) n atvaizdavimas deplete (w 1pli:t)v iAsemti; iAeikvoti deplorllable [w 1pb:rabl] a 1 apverktinas, apgailetinas 2 labai blogas -e [ru 1pb:) 11 1 apverkti; apgailestauti 2 smerkti deploy [di 1pl:n) " i!li(si)destyti, dislokuoti

depopulate depopulate (di: 1p:>pjule1t) 11 sUJil&i.intl gyventojq skai~lq (11ido11t!je) deport [dJ 1p:>:t) 11 !Asiqsti, iAtremti -ee [ 1di:p:>: 1ti:) n tremtinys, deportuotasis deportment [dJ 1 p:>:tm~nt] n elgsena depose [dJ 1p9uz) 11 paAa.lintl; nuversti deposit [dJ 1p:>ZJt) n 1 indells 2 utstatas 1 pi IDlosedos, 111p1aAos , 1 deti i banq 2 atiduoti apsaugal I duoti utstat~ .& nusesti ( opie nuo•tda•) -ion [ 1depa 1ZJJn) n 1 atleidimas (il Jlllrein); nuvertimas (n•o •o•to) 2 teia. liudijimas (prind:u•) -or n indelininkas -ory n 1 saugykla 2 pri. lobynas depot [1depau) n 1 depas; parkas; 2 sandelis; haze I omer. geletinkelio I autobusq stotis depravlle [dJ 1pre•v) 11 tvirkinti, gadinti -ity [- 1prsevat1) n iAtvirkimas deprecate (1deprJke1t) 11 griettai (pa)smerkti, prieAtarautl; protestuoti depreciatlle [dJ 1pri:J•e•t) 11 1 nuvertinti; nustotl vertes 2 nepakankamai vertinti; matintl vertt; -ion [w,pri:J•'e~Jn] n 1 nuvertinimas 2 vertes sumatinimas I sumarejimas depress [dJ 1pres] 11 1 slopinti, silpninti; matinti (hinq ir pan.) 2 prislegti, (nu)liudinti S (nu)spausti (mygtukq ir pan.) -ion [- 1preJn] n 1 prislegta nuotaika 2 ekon. depresija, nuosmukis, sustingimas S idubimas deprivllation [1depn 1ve•Jn] n 1 atemimas; netekimas 2 skurdas, nepriteklius -e [d.J 1pr&v] 11 atimti, netekti (o/) depth (dep6] n 1 gylis, gilwua(s); pi gehnes 2 vidurys; In the ...... of night vidurnakti; nakties gludumoje deputation [1depju 1te1Jn] n delegaclja depute [dJ 1pju:t] 11 igalioti; suteikti igaliojimus deputize [1depjut&z] 11 atstovauti deputy [1depjut1] n 1 deputatas; atstovas 2 pavaduotojas; padejejas; ...... director direktoriaus pavaduotojas derail [dJ 1re1l] 11 nuversti I nueiti nuo begiq derange [d1 1remd:s] 11 suardyti, sutrikdyti, sutlugdyti (plonq, darbq) -d

98 pamiAt;S -ment n sutrikimas; mental"""' ps.ichinis sutrikimas, pamiAimas Derby (1da:b1] n ristiinq lenktynes derelict ['derahkt] 11 paliktas be prietifiros, apleistas -ion [ 1 de~ 1 hkJn] n 1 apleidimas 2 pareigos nevykdymas derillde [dJ 1 ra~d] 11 iAjuokti, pajuokti -slon [- 'n:sn] n pajuoka -slve [- 1raJs1v]o 1 pajuokiamas 2 juokingas """'SOry [- 1 ra~san] juokingas, tik juoko vert as derivllation [1den've•Jn] n 1 kilme; Aaltinis 2 (.tod.Ut~) vedyba, derivacija -atlve [dJ 1nvat1v] 11 iAvestinis -e [dJ 1 ra~v] 11 1 kilti (from) 2 iAvesti; kildinti (from) I gautl derogatory [dJ 1 ng~t;m]o 1 telninantis 2 menkinamasis derrick ['denk] n 1 keliamasis kranas 2 grt;timo bokAtas derv [d~:v] n dyzellnis kuras descant mu.z. n [1desksent] diskantas 11 [dJ 1skamt] dainuoti I grotl diskantu descend [d1 1send] 11 1 nusileisti (lemyn) 2 kilti, buti kilus (from) I utpulti -ant n palikuonis descent [w'sent] n 1 nusileidimas 2 staigus utpuolimas; desantas 3 kilme descrillbe [dJ 1skra1b] 11 1 apraAyti; apibudinti 2 geom. apibretti (opakritimq) -ptlon [dJ 1skr•pJn] n 1 apraAymas; atvaizdavimas 2 IiiAis -ptive [- 1skr1pt1 v] 11 apraAomasis, vaizduoj&masis desert n ['dez~t] dykwna; negyvenama vieta 11 [ 1 de~t] negyvenamas; dykumos 11 [dJ'~:t]1 palikti, apleisti 2 kor. dezertyruoti, pabegti -er [dJ'~:ta] n dezertyras deserts [dJ'~:ts] n pliDlopelnai deservlle [d•'~:v] 11 nusipelnyti, buti vertam -edly [-1dh]odv pelnytai, p&gal nuopehms -lng 11 IDlsipelnt;s; vertas deslccatlle [1desJke1t] 11 (iA)diiovinti; iAdii"uti

99 design (ru 1za.m] " 1 skirti 2 sukurti, sumanyti a konstruoti, projektuoti n 1 sumanymas, planas, ketin.imas; by "' tytia 2 projektas; dizainas a pieAinys, esk.izas deslgnatlle " (1dezJgne•t] 1 (pa)tymeti 2 (pa)skirti (pareigom&) a (1dez•gD3t) pask.irtas -lon (1dez•g 1ne•Jn) n 1 patymejimas; nurodymas 2 (pa)skyrimas designedly (ru 1 za~rudh] ad• tytia designer (ru 1zaJn3] n 1 projektuotojas, konstruktoriw. 2 modeliuotojas; dizaineris desirable (ru 1zaJ3r3bl] a pageidaujamas, norimas; geidtiamas deslrlle (dJ 1zaJ3] n troAk.imas; noras; aistra 11 1 trokAti, noreti; geisti 2 praAyti, reikalauti "'OUS (-r3S] a trokAtantis, geidtiantis desist (ru 1z1st] " liautis, nustoti desk (desk] n 1 raAomasis stalas 2 mokyklos suolas desolate a (1des3l3t] apleistas; negyvenamas " [1de53le•t] 1 muuokoti, nusiaubti 2 apleisti, palikti S (su)kelti nevilti despair (ru 1 sp~3] n nusivylimas, beviltiAkumas " netureti lnetekti vilties desperatlle (1desp3r3t] a 1 beviltiAkas 2 baisus, tutbutin.is -lon (1desp3 1re•Jn] n neviltis, desperacija desplllcable (ru 1spJk3bl] a temas, niek.ingas -lse (d1 1spa~z] v niekinti, neapk-:sti despite (d1 1spa1t) prep nepaisa.Jtt despoil (d1 1sp:>Jl] n grobti; atimti (of) despond [d1 1sp:md) v uetekti viities, nusim.inti -ency n Irusiminimas -ent a prislegtas, nusimin-:s despot [1desp:>t) n despot.as -lc (ru 1sp:>t•k] a despotiAkas -Ism (1desp3tlzm] n despotizmas dessert (ru 1Z3:t] n desertas destination (1destJ 1ne•Jn] n 1 (kelione&) tikslas; paskyrimo vieta 2 paskirtis destined (1destmd] a 1 pask.irtas; lemtas 2 vyksta.ntis

dethrone destiny (1destuu J n lik.imas, lemtis destrlloy (d1 1str:>J] v (su)griauti, (su)naikinti -oyer n 1 griovejas 2 jflr. eskadrin.is m.in.ininkas -uctlon [- 1stra.kJn] n (su)griovimas; (su)naikin.imas -uctlve (- 1stra.kt1v) a 1 naikinamasis; griaunamasis 2 pragaiAtingas, talingas desultory ['des3ltr•] a padrikas, be (sli)ryAio; nesistem.ingas detach (ru 1taet.fl v at(si)skirti; atjungti, atkabinti -able a atskiriamas; nupleAianl3S -ed a 1 atsk.iras 2 neAaliAkas, savarankiAkas -ment n 1 atskyrimas, Uskyrimas 2 kar. padalinys detail [1di:ted] n smulkmena, detale; In "' smulkiai, detaliai; to go Into -s leistis i smulkmenas -ed a detalus, smulkus detain (ru 1tem] v 1 utlaikyti 2 sulaikyti -er n tei1. ( turto) neteisetas utlaikymas detect (ru 1tekt] v atskleisti, susekti -lve a detektyvin.is n seklys detention [ru 1tenJn] n 1 &ulaikymas; ikalinilnas 2 utlaikymas deter (d1 1t3:) v atbaidyti, sulaikyti.

(from) detergent (d1 1t3:d33nt] n valymo I dezinfeka\·imo priemone deteriorate (dJ 1tJ3n3rest) v (pa)blogeti; gesti; (pa)bloginti determlnllant (dJ 1t3:nun3nt] a lemiamas n 1 sprendtiamasis faktorius 2 mat. determ.inantas -atlon (dJ 1t3:nn 1ne•Jn) n 1 apibretimas; nustatymns 2 sprendimas 3 ryttingumas determlnlle (dJ 1t3:nun] v 1 (nu)lemti, apspr-:sti 2 apibretti; nustatyti 3 pasirytti; nuspr-:sti -ed a ryttingas; pasiry~s

deterrent (ru 1ter3nt] a sulaikantis, atbaidantis n atgrasomoji I atbaidymo priemone detest (d1 1test] " neapk~sti, bjauretis -able a AlykAtus, bjaurus dethrone [dJ 1 9r;~wt] v nuversti nuo sosto; prk. Jruvainikuoti

detonate detonatlle [1det:mett] 11 sprogti, sprogdinti -ion [1deta 1netJn) n detonacija; sprogimas ....,or [1detanetta) n detonatorius detour [1di:tua) n lankstas, aplinkinis kelias; to make a ....... daryti lankst" detract [dt'trtit] 11 menkinti, matinti detriment [1detnmant] n nuostolis; tala -al [1detrt 1mentl] a nuostolingas, talingas deuce (dju:s) n 1 (kauliuko) dvi akys; dviake korta 2 velnias; ...... take Jt! po velniq! devaluation [dt 1 v~lju 1 etJn) n nuvertinimas; devalvacija devastate [1devastett] 11 (nu)niokoti, nusiaubti develop [di 1velap) 11 1 pletoti(s), (iAsi)vystytl 2 lavinti(s) a iArutulioti, m. destyti 4 jot. (iA)ryAkinti -ment n 1 pletojimas(is), iAsivystymas, augimas 2 raida, evoliucija a jot. ryAkinimas devlatlle [1di:vtett] 11 nukrypti -lon [ 1di:vt 1etJn) n nukrypimas device [dt 1vats) n 1 itaisas, prietaisas; mechanizmas; aparatas 2 priemone a devizas; emblema devil [1devl) n 1 velnias, nelabasis 2 me1:. :bnogus, vaikinas; poor ...... vargAas .6. between the ....., and the deep sea tarp dviejq ugniq; talk of the ....... and he wJJJ appear vilk" mini - vilkas ~ia -Ish a velniAkas ad11 velniAkai --maycare [ 1 devhnet 1 k~J a netil.pestingas, pramuAtgalviAkas devious ['di:vtas) a 1 aplinkinis, netiesus 2 nenuoAirdus; nes..:Uningas devise [dt 1vatz] 11 1 sugalvoti, iArasti ( b11dq ir pan.) 2 tei8. palikti ( turtq) testamentu devoid [dt 1v:nd) a neturintis (of); ....., of sense beprasmis, neturintis prasmes; ...... of fear bebaimis devolution [1di:va 1lu:Jn) n (pareig'lf, 11aldlio8) perdavimas; decentralizacija

100 devolve (dt 1v:>lv) 11 1 perduoti 2 pereiti kitam devotlle [dt 1vaut) 11 atsiduoti, atsideti; skirti (laikq ir pan.) -ed a 1 pasiAvent~, atsidav~ 2 iAtikimas -ee [1deva 1ti:] n 1 pasiAventelis; entuziastas 2 dievobaimingas :f.mogus -lon ~'vauJn) n pasiAventimas, atsidavimas devour [dt 1vaua) 11 suryti, (pra)ryti (t.p. prk.) -lngly [-nult] ad" godt.iai devout [dt 1vaut) a 1 pamaldus 2 nuO] n paji;luoste indams dishearten [d1s 1ha:tn]v atimti dr¥ll dishevelled [d.J 1fevld] a susivelo;s, pasil';iaul';o;s dishonest [d1s 1:>mst] a nedoras; neslltiningas dishonour [d.Js 1 :>n~J 11 1 plMti garbo;; iteisti 2: "' a cheque neapmoketl ~ekio n negarbe, geda -able [-~bl] a negarbingas dish-water [ 1 dJfw:>:t~J n pan1azgos disillusion [1d.JsJ 1lu:30] n nusivylimas 11 sugriauti iliuzijas; apvilti disinclined [1dJsm 1klamd] a nelinko;s, nenorintis disinfect [1dJsm 1fekt] w dezinfekuoti -ant n dezinfekavimo priemone deslngenuous [ 1 dJsm 1 d3enju~s] a nenuol';irdus, ne5lltiningas disinherit [,dJsm 1hent] v atimti paveldejimo teiso; dlsintegratlle [d.Js 1mtJgreJt] v su(si)skaidyti; sulrti -ion [dJs,mtJ 1gre•Jn] n su(si)skaidymas; skilimas, (su)irimas

disposable

105 disinterested (chs'mtrJstJd) 11 1 nesavanaudiAlras 2 abejingas disjoin (cbs' :d~J n 1 netvarka 2. bru:r-dejimas a med. sutrikimas " 1 daryti netvarkll 2 ardyti (•treiA:IItt) -ly 11 1 netvarkingas 2 triukAJningas, nesuvaldomas disorganize (chs 1 :>:g~D&Jzj " (su)ardyti, (su)trikdyti; dezorganizuoti disown [ch}~unJ v IAsitadeti, neprisipatlnti

=

disparage (ch 1spamktrm) n doktrina document (1d:>kjwuant) n dokumentas; liudijimas, patymejimas " (-ment) aA

108 dokumentuotl "'ary (1mkju 1mentar1) a dokumentinls dodder [1d:Jda) "drebetl, kretetl (wailcltant) dodge [d:Jd3) n 1 methnasis (I lali) 2 !Asisuk(ine)jimas; gudrybe " 1 iAsisukineti; vengti 2 mestis (i I ali) dodgy (1d:>d31) a 1 mokantis iAsisukhteti, gudrus 2 rizikingas doe (dau) n ( elnio, l:ill:io, triulio ir pan.) patele doer [1du:a) n atlikejas; veikejas; he Is a "'• not a talker jis veikia, one plepa dog (d:>g) n 1 Auo 2 lnel:. vyrukas; a lucky "' laimingas tmogus b. to go to the "'S elti vehliop, nusmukti; to lead a "'•s life AwliAkai gyventi; let sleeping "'$lie neleAkok bedos; love me, love my "' myli mane, mylek ir lllallo Awtl; hot "' sumuAthlis su karita deArele " 1 sekti (il paslcos) 2 prl:. persekioti dog-days [1mgde•z] n pl lcaritosios vasaros dienos dog-eared (1d:>g1ad) a utlankstytais lapq kampais (a pie lcnygas, popierius) dogged (1d:>g1d) a uulsp)Tf;s, atkaklus doggie, doggy (1 d:>g~) n wail:. Awtytis, Awliukas dogma ( 1 d:>g~ua) n dog~ua -tic (d:>gnUJetJk] a dog~uatilkas doings ['du:•uz] n pl dalykai; veikla doldrums (1d:>ldramz) n pl bloga nuotaika; depresija dole (daul) n paAalpa " (su)Aelpti doll [d:>l] n lele w: to ,..,. up mel:. puo{;ti(s), dabinti(s) dollar [' d:>ia] n doleris dolly [1d:>h) n lelyte dolphin (1d:>lfm] n delfluas dolt (dault] n kvailys, bukaprotis domain (da 1mem) n 1 valdos; teritorija 2 sritis, sfera dome (damu) n kupolas; skliautas domestic [da 1mestJkj a 1 namq, na.nutlis; i!eimynhlis 2 prijaukinta.s S vidaus; tevytlitlis -ate " 1 iPratinti Aeinlitlinkauti 2 prijaukinti (gyvulius) domicile (1d:>nlisad] n lcnyg. buveine, nuolatine gyvenamoji vieta

109 dominllant (1d:munant) 11 1 domlnuojantis, vyraujantls 2 vieApataujantis -ate " 1 dominuoti, vyrauti 2 vieApatauti -atlon (1d:mu 1neJfn) n 1 vyravimas 2 vie!patavimas -eer (1d:>1ru 1rua) "despotiAkai valdyti dominion (da 1JDlruan) n 1 dominija; pl valdos 2 vieApatavimas, vald:tia domino (1cbnunau) ndominas (l:suliuksa, Jsidimsa) don (d:m) n (koled.!o, uni•eraiteto) de&tytojas donation (dau 1ne1Jn] n dovana, auka done (d.&n) pp Jr. do donkey [1t1d)s taAkuotas ""Y sind. pamiA~, pakvalAt;s

downfall double (1d.Abl) 11 dvigubas; dvejopas; sudvejintas sd11 1 dukart; dvigubai 2 dviese; dvejopai; to play "" veidmainiauti n 1 gyvavalzdis 2 dvigubas kiekis S testr. dubleris 11 1 dvejinti; dvigubinti; padvigubeti 2 sugniautti (kum.ftj) --barrelled (1-b8erald) 11 1 dvivamzdis 2 dviprasmis --bass (1d.Abl 1be1s) n kontrabosas --breasted (1d.Abl 1brestJd)s dvieilis (spie hsrkfl) --dealer (1d.Abl 1di:la) n dviveidis --dealing [1d.Abl 1di:hu) n dviveidiAkumas --decker (1d.Abl 1deka) n dviaukAtis autobusas doubt [daut] n abejone; no I beyond ...... be abejo 11 1 abejotl 2 netiketi -tul 11 1 abejojantis 2 abejotinas, itartinas -less sd• neabejotinai; turbilt dough (dau) n 1 teAla; pasta 2 lnek. pinigai -nut [-nAt) n spurga (pyrogelia) ""Y 11 teAlinis, kaip teAla dove (d.Av) n ;cool. balandis --cot(e) (-k:>t) n karvelide -tall (-tell) " (pri)tikti dowdy (1daudJ)s neelegantiAkas; neskoningai apsirengt;s (ypsl! spie moterj) down (daun) I n pilkas down II prep 1 nuo, temyn; "" the road keliu 2 per; ....., to iki sd11 1 temyn; temai, ~loje; the guests are "" In the slUing-room svet'!ial apal!ioje svetaineje 2 Jymint judejimfl U centro j peri/erijfJ, j pietua: to go "" to the country vykti i kaim" ~ "" with! Aalin! pGrt 1 rru-, par- (.!ymint veikamo kryptj lemyn); to climb "" nullpti 2 su-, ut-, pa-, lA- (.!ymint 11eik.tmo bsigtum11); to write "" ut(si)r&Ayti, paraAyti; to pay ....., iAmoketi downcast (1daunka:st) 11 1 nusimim;s 2 nuleistas temyn (apie akia); nuleidt;s (akia) downlltall [1daunf:>:l) n 1 smarkus lietus 2 kritimas, tlugimas --hearted (1daun 1ha:tJd) anusimint;s -hill (1daun1lul) n Alaitas 11 pakrypt;s, nuotulnus sdv temyn, apalioje, pakalniui

110

Downing Street Downing Street [1dawuvstri:t) Dauning Strytas (gate!! Lontlone, lcunoje yna oftciali mini.tro p(rm(n(r&J:o rer.idendja) downllrlcht [ 1 daunra~t} 11 1 tiesus, doras 2 visiAkas, absoliutus ...,stairs [- 1ste:az} atle :lemyn (laiptai•) 11 (esantis) apatioje, :lemutiniame aukAte downstream [1daun 1stri:m} ade pasroviui

downtown [1dauntaun} Gtle i mlesto centr.., mlesto centre downtrodden ['dauntr:xln} 11 patemlntas downward [1daunw:Ml} 11 :lemejantis downward(•) [1daunw:Ml(z)] atle :lemyn downy ['dawu} 11 1 pokuotas 2 pokinis dowry [1dauar•} "kraitis dose [dauz} • snaustl " snaudulys dor;en [1dAzn} " 1 tuzinas; balcer's/ deviJ's ,... velnio tuzinas 2 pl daugybe drab (draeb} 11 1 pilkai / gelsvai rusvas 2 rmobodus, vienodas " 1 gelsvai / pllklvai ruda spalva 2 vlenodwnas, pilkuma draft (dro:ft} " 1 bretinys, eskizas 2 planas; projektas; metmenys a vekselis 4 amer. Aaukimas i kariuomem; • 1 projektuoti ( doA:umentfJ, brl!linj, plan11) 2 amer. lmtl i kaFiuoment; draftsman [1dro:ftsrhan} "1 braitytojas 2 (l•tatymo projel:to) autorius a llmer. AaAke drag [draeg) • vilkti(s); traukti 0 to ,... In pamlneti ( nereil:alinlfJ dalyk11); to ,... on nuobodtiai slinkti (a pie lad:fJ); to ,... up a) (be red:alo) vel kelti (klaudmfl); b) blogai iAaukleti n 1 :lemseme 2 stabdymas a stabdys (t.p. prl:.); to be a ,... on smb buti kam stabdtiu / naAta dragon [1draegan) " drakonas, slibinas --fly [-fia~} n launttirgis dragoon (dra 1gu:n) • priversti (kfl tla,u; into) drain [drem} • 1 sausintl; drenuoti 2 iAsekinti a (iA)gertl iki dugno

" 1 drenato vamzdis I griovys 2 vandens nuotakas -age n nusausinimas; drenatas drake [dre1k} " antinas, gaigalas dram [drrem) n 1 drachma ( ••orio mat•• 31,1 g) 2 gurkmelis alkoholio drama [1dra:ma) " dr&Jna -tic (dra'maetlk] 11 1 dramlnis 2 dr&JnatiAlras -tist [1draemat1st) "dramaturgas -tlr;e [1 draemata~z] " 1 inscenizuoti 2 dramatizuotl drank [drseuk] pad h. drink draplle [dre•p] • drapiruoti -ery n 1 manufaktfira; audiniai 2 draperlja; drapiruote a pl §torai, utuolaidos drastic [1draest1k] 11 1 griettas; drastiAlras ( 11pie prlemone•) 2 stipriai veikiantis ( 11pie t111i.tu•) drat [drret] mt mek. po Aimts kelmq! draught [dra:ft] n 1 traukimas (pu., tinklo) 2 skersvejis a gurkAnis;,... beer pilstomas alus 4 pl AaAkes -•man [-sman] n IaAke draw [dr:>:] n 1 traukimas 2 masalas; to be a great - tureti dideli pasisekim.. a •port. lygiosios " (drew; drawn) 1 (nu)pieSti; (nu)braityti 2 traukti, tempti a (iil)traukti (burtu•, tlinj, A:amltj ir pan.) 4 (iil)gauti; (iA)imti 5 patraukti ( dl!me•j) 8 uttraukti (uluolaitlq; t.p. prk.) 0 to ,... away a) nuvatiuoti; b) pasitraukti; to "' back atsitraukti; to "' down nuleisti; to ...., In a) itraukti; b) trumpet! ( apie dien••); to "' oft' atitraukti (k•riuomenc); to "' on a) ut(si)mauti (pirltine•); b) artintis; to "' out a) iA(si)trankti; b) pailgeti ( 11pie diena•); to ...., up a) sudaryti; b) sustoti ( 11pie tron.sport11); c) iA(si)rikiuotl t::.. ,... It mild! neperdek(ite)! drawback [1dr:>:brek] n trtikwnas drawbridge [1dr:>:bnd;s] n pakeliamasis tiltas drawer I [dr:>:} n stalaus drawer II [1dr:>:a] n pieAejas, braitytojas drawers [dr:>:z] " pl apatines kelnes

=

111 drawing ['dr::~au] n 1 pieAinys; bretinys 2 pieiimas; braityba --board (-b::~:d] n braitybos lent& --pin (-pm] n smelgtukas drawing-room (1dr::launun] n svetaine drawl (dr::l:l] • tt;stl todtlus I balsius drawn (dn:n] pp Jr. draw dray (dre•J n ratai, vetimas dread (dred] • baimlntls, bijoti n baime -tul • baisus, bauginantis dream (dri:m] n 1 sapnas 2 svajone • (dreamt (dremt], dreamed) 1 sapnuotl 2 svajotl ( a6out, o/); fantazuotl, isivaizduotl 0 to ""' away prasvajoti; to ...... up sugalvotl -er n svajotojas ""'Y • svajingas; utsisvajojt;a; nepraktiAlcas dreary ['dr•;;m] • liadnas; nifirus dredge (dred3] apibarstyti ( cul:"'mi, miltaia) dredger (1dredla] n temsiurbe dregs (dregz] n pl 1 IUiosedos 2 (Yiauomomea) padugnes drench [drentn • kiaurai permerktl dress (dres] • 1 ap(si)rengti, rengti(s) 2 puoAti ( eglut,, Yitrint~) 3 Aukuoti 4 iAdirbti (odt~) 6 ruoAtl (11algj), sutaisyti (aalotu) 8 iAdarinetl (lu•j, 11ilt11) T perriAtl (laizdt~) 8 l:ar. lygiuoti 0 to ""' down lnel:. iAbarti; to ...... up iA(si)puoAti n drabutiai; suknele; rubai; evening ...... a) frakas; b) vakarine suknele; full ...... paradine uniform a dress-circle ['dressa:kl] n teatr. beleta-

tas dresser [1dresa] I n 1 virtuves stalas, spintele 2 amer. tualetinis staliukas dresser II n 1 dabita, puoAeiva 2 teatr. perrengejas, kostiumininlcas dressing ['dres•u] n 1 apsirengimas 2 puoAimas 3 (laizdoa) perriAimas 4 padatas, utdaras --gown (-gaun] n chalatas --table (-te•bl] n tualetinis staliulcas dressmaker (1dresme1ka] n (moterilq drabuli'l) siuveja

drone drew (dru:] paat Jr. draw dribble rdr•bl] " 1 varveti; varvintl 2 seiletls a qort. varyti(s) lramuoli drift (dnft] n 1 tekme, neAimas (paaroYiuf, pawejuf) 2 savielga a pusnis; 151\naAa 4 dreifas " 1 plaukti I neAt! pasroviui 1pavejui, dreifuoti 2 suneAti, supustyti drill (dr•l] I n tech.. gr.Stas • grt;tti drill II n 1 apmokymas ( ril:iuoto!) 2 treniruote • 1 (ap)mokyti; treniruoti 2 ikaltl i galvll (into) drink [dnuk] • (drank; drunk) 1 gertl 2 girtautl 0 to ...... In geri:tis; to ...... oft' I up iAgerti iki dugno n 1 gerimas; strong ...... svaigusis gerimas; small ""' alus 2 gurkAnis -able • geriamas, tinkamas gerti -er n gerejas, girtuoklis drip (dr•p] " varveti, laAeti n varvejimas -ping n taukai, varvantys IUIO kepamos mesos drive (dr&Iv] • (drove; driven) 1 vairuotl; vettl, vatluotl 2 varytl, vytl 3 suktl, taikyti (at - {) 4 kaltl ( vinj) 0 to ,.., away iAvyti, iAvaryti; to ,.., In a) iginti; b) ikalti i galvll; to "" off nuvatiuoti; to "" on vatiuotl tollau; to ...... out a) iAvyti, iAmuAti, iAstumti; b) pasivatinetl; to ,.., up privatiuoti A to ,.., sm&h home giliai q isimlnti n 1 vatiavimas; pasivatinejimas; to go for a ,.., pasivatineti 2 keliukas, aleja a kampanija 4 skatulys, paskata; vertlwnas 8 l:ar. puolimas T tech.. pavara drivel ['dr•vl] "niekus tauzyti n kvailos kalbos, nesllffione driven (1dr1vn] pp Jr. drive driver [ 1 dra~va] n 1 Aoferis, vairuotojas; maAinistas 2 varovas 3 tech.. pavara; varantysis ratas drlnle (1dnzl] "dulk(sno)ti n dulksna droll (draul] a juokingas drone (draun] n 1 fitimas, zirzimas, zvimbimas; gausmas 2 l:OOI. tranas " 1 attl, zirzti, zvimbti, gausti 2 monotoniAkai kalbetl

droop droop (dru:p) " 1 nusvirti; palinkti 2 vysti; llilpneti I nusiminti drop (dr:>p) " 1 laias; a ...., In t.&e budcet I ocean priel. laias jilroje 2 gurkAnelis; to take a ...., too muc.& perdaug ilgerti I ( tempendaro•, kaiA'f) kritimas, sumat.ejimas 11 1 varveti, laieti :Z (nu)kristi I (ii)mesti 4 mesti, nustoti 5 nuleisti ( aki•, Udar&glf) 8 iisodinti (t.p. to ...., ofl') T praloiti 8 atsitiktinai su(sl)tlkti ( acrou) 0 to ...., back I behind atsilikti; to ...., In uteiti, ubukti; to ...., otr a) sumat.eti; b) ubnOsti; to ...., out a) ilkristi (U 11ar!tfbt~ (r par&.); b) bo.ti nebevartojamam -let (-ht) "laielis -pings " pl (gy11Uli'f) meilas dropsy (1dr:>p&l] " med. vandenlige dross (dr:lll] " nuodegos, ilakas drought [draut) " sausra -y a sausas drove (cinuv) I pa•t !r. drive drove II " 1 ( lmor&i'f) bilrys :Z (gyvuli'f) banda drown (draun) 11 skt;stl; skandinti(s); pau paskt;sti, prigerti drowslle (drauz) "snausti; sniiduriuoti -y a 1 apsnO.d«;s :Z (~)migdantis drub (drAb) " 1 (ap)muiti, (ap)kulti :Z ikalti (j gal•ti ir&to) 0 to ...., out ilmuiti (il gal•o•) drudglle (drAd3) darbininkas, dirbantis sunkq, nuobodq darb~~r; triuslys -ery " sunkus, nuobodus darbas drug (dug) " 1 vaistas :Z narkotikas; the ...., habit narkomanija " 1 imaiAyti narkotlkq :Z duoti narkotikq -gist " amer. vaistininkas -store (-st::~:) " amer. vaistine drum (drAm) " 1 bo.gnas 2 bo.gno muiimas I ar&at. (aude•) bO.gnelis 4 tech. bo.gnas, cilindras " 1 nmiti bQgn~~r :Z barbenti {pirltai•) I (i)kalti (j galvt; mto) drummer [ 1 drAm~] "bo.gnininkas drunk (dr•uk) pp !r. drink a 1 girtas; to get ...., pasigertl :Z prk.

11.2 apsvaigt;S -ard [-oo) "girtuoklis -en a pasiger'=s dry (dra~) a 1 sausas :Z nuobodus a ildtiilvt;s 4 jau~iantis troikuli " (ii)dtiuti; dtiovinti 0 to ...., up a) iidtiO.ti; .ildt.iovinti; b) nutlltl; ubi· kirsti; ...., up! nutilk! dry-clean ( 1 dra~ 1 kli:n) " chemiikai valytl

dual ( 1 dju:~IJ a 1 dvilypis :Z dvejopas, dvigubas dub (dAb) I " pravardt.iuoti, duoti pravardt; dub II dubliuoti; -bed :111m dubliuotas fihnas dubious [ 1 dju:bJ~sJ a 1 abejotinas 2 abejojantis ducal rdju:kl) a hercogiikas; kunigaikA00 ducblless (1dAtJJs) " hercogiene; kunigaikAtiene -y n hercogyste; kunigaikAtyste duck [dAk] I " 1 pa(si)nerti :Z nerti; sprukti a (ii)vengti duck II n antis t::. lame ...., a) nevykelis; b) bankrotas; to play I make ""B and drakes (with) ilivaistyti (pinigu•) -Ung [-hu) n an~iukas duct [dAkt) n 1 vamzdis 2 anat. ka.nalas ductile [1dAktail) a kalus (apie metalt) dud [dAd) n .fnek. niekam tik«;s tmogus I daiktas dudgeon [ 1 d•d~n) npasipiktinimas; In - isiteidt;S due (dju:) ,. 1 sumoketinas; apmoketinas; priklausantis :Z (ati)tinkamas, reikiamas; laukiamas; In ""' time savo laiku; when Is the train -r kada turi atvykti traukinys? prep (""' to) del (ko) adw tiesiai, tiksliai n 1 tai kas priklauso I ~tarnauta :Z pl ( nario) mokestis duel [ 1 dju:~IJ n dvikova duet (dju: 1et) n duetas duffer [ 1 dAf~] n lnd:. negabus I nevykt;s mokinys dug (d•g) pa•t ir pp !r. dig dugout [1d&gaut) n 1 kar. blindatas 2 luotas, iiskobtas ii medtio kamieno

dyspepsia

113 duke (dju:k) n hercogas; kunigaikAtis -dom n 1 hercogyste; kunigaikAtyste 2 hercogo titulas dull (dal) 11 1 nu.obodus 2 vangus I bukas, kvailas o& atil~ 5 apslnlauk~; nlOrus (t.p. prJ:.) • atbuk(in)ti (t.p. prJ:.); atAipinti -ard (-ad) n kvailys, bukaprotis duly rdju:h) ad• 1 tinkamal 2 laiku dumb (dam) a 1 nebylus; ....., show pantomima 2 nekalbus; be lado I mel:. kvailas -round (dA111 1faund) • apstulbinti dummy (1danu) n 1 manekenas 2 makeCas I t.indukas 11 1 netikras, fiktyvus 2 mokomasis dump (dA111p) n 1 54vartynas 2 J:ar. ( laiJ:maa) sandelis • 1 suverstl (fault, Mul:lle•); iikrautl 2 eJ:on. preklauti dempingo pagrindais dumps (dAmps) n pl: (down) In the ....., lneJ:. blogos nuotaikos dumpy (1dampt) a kresnas dun (dAn) a pilkivai rudas n pilkivai ruda spalva dunce [dans) n negabus moklnys, bukagalvis dune [dju:n) n kopa dung [dAtJ) II mf:ilas lr tn;iti meilu dungeon [1dand3an) n pof.eminis kalejimas duodenum [1dju:a 1di:nam) n anat. dvylllcaplrite iam.a dupe [dju:p) n apgautasis, apgaules aulea " apgauti; apkvaillnti duplex [1dju:pleks) a dvipusis; dvigubas; ....., apartment amer. dviaukAtis but as dupllcatlle 11 [ 1dju:phkat] dvigubas n dublllcatas, nuoraias 11 [-kett)l (pa)daryti dublllcat,.; dubliuoti 2 (pa)dvigubinti -lon [,dju:ph 1ketJn) n 1 (pa)dvigubinlmas 2 kopijavimas -or ( 1dju:phketta) n kopijavimo aparatas duplicity [dju: 1phsat1) n dviveidi~kumas durllable [1djuarabl) a ilgalaikis; tvirtas .-vatlon [djua 1retJn) n trukme

during [1djuart:g) prep metu, per;'"" his ab-nce jam nesant dusk [dASk) n prieblanda, prietema -y a tamsus; sutemq dust [dASt) " dulkes • 1 (ii)dulkinti; iluostyti dulkes 2 apibarstyti .-bin [-bm] n iiukAllq dete -er n skuduras dulkems iluostyti -man [-man) n ilukAiinlnlcas -y 11 1 dulklnas, dulketas 2 prJ:. sausas I pilkivas Dutch [dAtn a olandq, olandi~; Nyderlandq n 1 olandq lralba 2 (the '"") olandai -man [-man) n olandas dutlllable [1dju:ttabl) a apmuitinamas -rul a paklusnus; pareigingas duty [1dju:tt) n 1 pareiga; to do one's - atllkti pareig" 2 tarnybines pareigos; budejimas; ott'....., ne darbe, ne tarnyboje; on "" budintls I muitas; mokestis --free [1dju:tt 1fri:) 11 neapmuitinamas dwarf [dw:>:f] n 1 nykitulcas 2 nefit.auga -Ish a nykAtukinis; f.emaOgis dwell [dwel) " (dwelt, dwelled) 1 gyventi 2 sustoti, apsistoti (on tiea, prie) .-ver n gyventojas -log n buveine, butas dwindle ['dwmdl) " 1 mat.eti, nykti (t.p. to "" away) 2 netekti reikimes dye [dat] " JUldat.yti n dat.ai dying [1d<g] a 1 miritantis; to be ,... merdeti 2 prieimirtinis n mirtis pri:. gesimas dyke [datk] dike dynamic [dat 1menuk] 11 dinamiikas; veiklus, energingas '""S n 1 dinatnilca 2 varomosios jegos dynamite ['d&Jnamatt] n dinamitas • sprogdinti dinamitu dynamo [' d&Jnamau] n el. dinama dynastllic [dt 1nmshk] a dinastinis ""Y [ 1dtnast1] n dinastija dysentery ['dtsantn] n med. dizenterija dyspepsia [dts 1peps1a] n med. dispepsija, virikinimo sutrikimas

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E, e

E E, e [i:] n 1 penktoji anglt~ abt!ct!lt!~ raide 2 mtu. nata mi S antros klases la.ivas each [l:tj] pron klekvienas; "' other vienas klt4; ,.., and all vlsi (be iA'imties) eager ri:g~J a labai trok!tantis, sieklantis (for); nekantrus ,..,ness n troAkimas

eagle [1i:gl] n erelis -eyed [-'wd] a ereliAko t.vilgsnio ear [•~1 I n 1 ausis 2 ldausa; to be all "'S idernial klausyti S 45a, 45ele ear II n (ja11o) varpa earl [~:IJ n grafas -dom [-d~mJ n grafo titulas early ['~:u] a 1 ankstyvas 2 artimiauslas, greitas S prieAlaikin.is adv anksti; "' In the day a) anksti ryt4; b) prk. lA anksto earmark ['•~ma:k] n 1 uzlenktas knygos lapo kampas 2 ispaudas v 1 ispauduoti 2 uzlenkti knygos laM earn [~:n] 11 1 uz(si)d.irbti 2 nusipelnyti earnest ['~:rust] I a 1 rimtas; uolus 2 isitikim;s n: In "' a) rimtai; b) nuoAirdtiai earnest II n rankpinigiai; uzstatas earnings ['~:rugz] n pi uzdarbis earring ['•~nlJ] n auskaras ear-shot ['•~J:>t] n girdimwno riba (abtumas); within ...., gird.imwno ribose earth [~:9] n 1 :teme; :temes rutulys 2 sausuma S d.irva 4 el. ltem.inimas 5 ola, urvas 8 po galais ( •ustiprinant klau.dmq, neigimq); why on -"! kur.iam galui?, kodel gi? v 1 isikasti i temc; I oi4; uzkasti I apkasti teme 2 el. itemint.i 0 to "' up l.u. apkaupti "'en a temes; molio earthenware ['~:9nwt:~] n molin.iai indai I dirbiniai; keram.ika earthly ['~:9L] a :temes, tenuskas

114 earthllquake ['~:9kwe•k] n temes drebejimas -work [-w~:k] n 1 :temes darbai 2 A:ar. itvirtinimai "'Y a 1 tem!Akas 2 tiesus, nesigedintis earwig ['•~wig] n auslinda (11ab.zdys) ease [i:z] n 1 ramybe 2 lengvumas; laisvwnas; patogumas; at "' patogiai, laisvai 11 1 (pa)lengvinti 2 (nu)raminti S susilpninti, sumatinti (t.p. to "' oft' I up) easel [1i:zl] n molbertas easlllly [1i:z1L] adv lengval; laisvai ""'ness n lengvwnas; laisvumas east [i:st] n rytai a rytinis; rytq; the E. End 1st Endas (Londono rytint! dalis) ad11 i rytus Easter [ 1 i:st~J n Velykos eastllerly ( 1 i:st~LJ, "'ern [-~n) a rytinis, rytq "'Ward [-w~d) adv i rytus a judantis I esantis i rytus n rytq kryptis "'Wards [-w~dz] ad11 i rytus easy [1i:z1] a 1 lengvas 2 patogus; chair kreslas, nJ.iJJkAta kede S ramus 4 la.isvas, nesuvartytas adv lengvai; ramial; to take It ......, nepersistengti; stand - ! A:ar. laisvai! "'going [- 1~mlJ] a neimantis i gal v 4, nelii.pestingas; ranms eat [i:t]11 (ate (et); eaten (1i:tn]) 1 valgyti 2 (is )esti 3 isiesti (a pie raglti; into) 0 to ......, up suesti (t.p. prk.) 6 to ...., one's heart out tyliai kc;sti I kcnteti; to ......, one's words atslimti savo todt.ius -able a valgomas eau-de-cologne [,~u d;, k~ 1 ilm] n pr. odekolonas eaves [i:vz] n pi atbraila ebb [eb] n 1 atoslugis 2 prk. kritimas, smukimas 11 1 sliigti ( apie vandenj) 2 silpneti, mateti --tide [1eb 1ta1d] n atosliigis ebony [ 1 eb~ruJ n juodmed.is a 1 juodmedt.io 2 juodas ebullient [•'bAIJ~nt] a 1 entuz.ia5tingas 2 verdantis eccentric [1k 1sentnk] a ekscentriskas, keistas -lty [ 1 eksen 1 tns~t•] n ekscentriskumas

115 ecclesiastic (t 1 1di:ZJ 1 ~~esttk] n dvasininkas -a1 11 batnytlnis, dvasiAkas echelon ('eJabn] n kar. eAelonas echo [' ekau] n 1 aidas, atgarsis 2 atkartojimas (lod!i'f) • 1 aideti 2 atkartoti eclectic (t 1klekttk] n eklektikas 11 eklektinis -Ism (-tJstzm] n eklektizmas eclipse (t 1ki.Jps] n utr. uttemimas , 1 uttemti 2 prJ:. uttemdyti ecologlllcal (1i:ka 1bd31kl] 11 ekologinis ""Y (i: 1k:>lad31] n ekologija economlllc (1l:ka1n:>mJk] 11 ekonominis, okinis -leal 11 ekonomiAkas, taupus; okiAkas -lcs n 1 ekonomika 2 (lillie•, tlltdo•) okis -1st (t 1k:>naJnJst] n ekonomistas -lse [t 1k:>n:>lll&lz] , taupyti -y (i: 1k:>namJ] n 1 ekc>nomija, taupumas 2 ekonomika; okis; national .-..;y tautos ukis; kr&Ato ekonomika ecstallsy (1ekstas1] n ekstaze -tic [tk1st~~ettk] 11 ekstazes pagautas eddy (1edt] n 1 verpetas, sukurys 2 (d«m'l) kamuolys , 1 sukurluoti 2 verstis kamuoliais edge (ed3] n 1 aAmenys 2 kr&Atas, briauna I (k11lno) ketera !:::. on .... susierzin~; to take the .... oft one's hunger numalAintl aUq , 1 aAtrintl, gal45ti 2 apvediiotl krutus I pamuu slinkti I traukti; sprausti(s) edgeways ['ed3wetz]11d11 kr&Atu, Aonu edgy [1ed31] 11 1 &Atrus 2 mel:. susierzlm;s edible [1edtbl]11 valgomas edict [1i:dtkt] n ediktas; isakas edltlce [1edttis] n pastatas edify ['ed!fa~]v (pa)mokyti edit ['ed!t] 11 ruoAti spaudai; redaguoti -lon [t 1d!Jn] n leidimas; leidinys -or n redaktorlus -orlal [1edJ 1t:>:nal] 11 redaktoriaus, redakclnis n vedamas.is (•trllip•nu) -or-In-chief [,edJtarm'tJi:f] n vyrlausiasis redaktorius educatlle [1edjukett] , aukleti; mokyti, Aviesti -eel 11 1 apslivlet~s, !Asilavin~ 2 iilavlntas -lon ( 1 edju 1 ke~Jn] n auklejimas; ugdymas; Avietimas -ional

effusion [1edju 1ketJanl] 11 1 mokomasis 2 auklejamasls -lve [1edjukat1v] 11 Aviociamasis; auklejamasis -or n pedagogas, aukletojas eel (i:l] n llllgurys e'er [~] poet. lr. ever efface [t 1fets] • 1 iitrinti, iAbraukti, panaikinti 2: to .... oneself likti nepastebimam etrect [t 1fekt] n 1 pasekme; efektas; of; to no .... veltul; to be of .... (pa)veiktl 2 galiojimas; veikimas; to bring I put Into ...., ivykdytl; In ...., a) galic>jantis; b) ii tikrqjq I pi turtas 4 turinys; the letter was to the ...., laiiike par&Ayta • ivykdyti -lve 11 1 efektyvus 2 ispO.dingas I galiojantis 4 tech.. naudingas -ual [-tJual] 11 1 veiksmingas, efektyvus 2 tei•. galiojantis etremlnallcy [t 1femJnast] n IAlepimas, moteriAkwnas ( 11pie 11JIT4) -te 11 iilep~s, moteriilkas etYervescllence [1efa 1vesns] , 1 (dujtl) burbuliukq iAsiskyrimas, burbuliavimas 2 prJ:. kwtkuliavimas -ent 11 1 burbuliuojantis, putojantis 2 prJ:. kwlkuliuojantis etrete [t 16:t] 11 IAsek~s, bejegis eftlcallcious [,eti'ketJas] 11 veiksm.ingas, efektyvus -cy [1eftkast] n veiksmingumas emclllency [t 1tiJanst] n 1 efektyvumas 2 produktyvumas -ent 11 1 veiksmingas, efektyvus 2 produktyvus effigy [1etid31] n atvaizdas, paveikslas eftluent [1elluant] 11 1 iAtekantis 2 nutekamasis n 1 upe (iltd11nti U elero) 2 nutekamleji vandenys etYort [1efat] n 1 pastanga 2 bandymas -less 11 1 nesistengiantis 2 nereikalaujantis pastangq etYrontery [t 1fr&ntan] n ito.lumas; itO.lybe etYulgence [t 1fAld3ans] n l:nyg. blizgesys, splndejimas etYuslllon [•'1Ju:3n] n iA(si)liejimas (t.p. prJ:.) -lve [t 1fju:stv] 11 ekspansyvus; perdetas

e.g. e.g. [11: 1d3i:) (exempli gratia sutr.) pavyzdtiui egg [eg] I n kiauAinis 1::> as sure as '"-'& Is '"-'& aiiku Jraip diena; teach your grandmother to suck '"-'S priel. klauAinis vlilt4 moko; a bad '"" lneA:. netikel.is '"-'&hell [-Jel) n kiauiiinio luki!ltas egg II r. to '"" on (su)kurstyti eglantine [1egl;mtam) n enketis egolllsm [1egawzm) n egoizmas -1st n egoistas egotlllsm [ 1 eg~ut1zm) n egotlzmas '"-'lst n savimana egregious [1 1 gri:d3J~s) n nepaprastas, negirdetas ( apie £=laid9, mel11) Egyptian [1 1ci31pJn] n eglptietis a Egipto; egiptiec':!iq eh [e1) int 1 a? (abejojant, nu.debus); ar(gi) ne? (iell:ant prltarlmo) 2 kl\? ( neulgirdus) elghllt [e1t) num utuoni '"-'teen [el1ti:n) num utuoniolika -teenth [e11ti:n9) num utuonioliktas -th [e1t8) num aittuntas -tleth [ 1 e~t1~) num Mtuoniasd~imtas -ty [1eJt1) num Mtuoniasd~imt

either [1aJJl] " i(si)painioti, supainioti embryo [ 1 embr1~u] n 1 embrionas, gemalas 2 prJ:. utuomazga a utuomazginis -nic (1embn 1:>Iuk]a embrioninis emend (1 1mend] " iiltaisyti ( tel:•tt) emerald [' em~~ld] n smaragdas a sm&ragdinis emerglle (1 1rna:d:sl• 1 pasirodyti 2 iAkilti -ence n pasirodymas; iAkilimas -ency n nenumatytas atvejis; kritiAka padetis; In an -ency, In case of -ency butiniausiu atveju a nepaprastas; atsarginis emeritus (1 1 ment~] a ga.rbes, nusipelm;s; "" professor nusipelm;s ( nebedirbanti•) profesorius emery ('em~nJ n ivitras emlgrllant ( 1 enu~nt] a elnigruojantis n emigrantas, iileivis -ate "elnigruoti -ation (1enu 1greJJn] n emigracija; iAeivija eminllence ('enu~ns] n 1 garsybe 2: your E. Jfisq ilventenybe (l:reipianti• j l:ardinolt) -ent a 1 ~ymus, garsus 2 iiikilus emir (e'nu~J n emyras emissllary ['enugrJ] n elnisaras -ion (1 1nuJn] n 1 iii(si}skyrimas, spinduli&vimas 2 emislja emit [1 1nut] "1 iilmesti (dtlmu• ir pan.) 2 iiileistl (pinigu•, gar•••) emolument (1 1 m::>ljum~nt] n (papr. pi) utdarbis; pajamos emotion [1 1rnauJn] n 1 jaudinimasis 2 emoclja -a1 (-J;ml]a 1 emocionalus 2 emocinis emperor ( 1 emp~~J n imperatorius emphallsis (1 emf~1s] n pabre!imas; emfaze; to lay special ...... ypatingai

118 pabre!tl -size (-sa~z] " akcentuoti, pabre!ti -tic [1m1faet1k] a emfatilikas; pabre!tas empire ( 1 empa1~] n imperija empirlcllal (em 1pmkl] a empirinis, p&tirtinis -ism (em 1pmSJzm] n empiriz.· mas -ist [-s1st] n empirikas employ [1m 1pb1] "1 samdyti 2 naudoti, vartoti I utsiimti n u!sielnimas, tarnyba; to be In the ....... of smb tarnauti I dirbti pas q -ee (1empb1 1i:] n tarnautojas -er n darbdavys -ment n 1 panaudojimas 2 tamyba, darbas; utsielnimas emporium [em 1 p::>:n~mJ n prekybos centras; didele universaline parduotuve empower (1m 1paua] " 1 igalioti 2 ig&linti empress (1empns] n 1 imperatore 2 imperatoriene emptlliness (1emptuus] n tmtuma "'Y a tm~ias (t.p. prJ:.) n pl tmti va.gonai I buteliai " 1 iiltuitinti 2 iipilti I iteketl ( apie up e; into) 4 tuliteti empty-handed (,emptJ 1haend.Jd] a tuA~olnis rankolnis empty-headed [1empt1 1hed.Jd]a tm~ia.­ galvis emulllate (1emJule1t] " pa~negdt.ioti; lenktyniauti -atlon [ 1 emju 1 le.~Jn] n lenktyniavimas emulsion [1 1mA1Jn] n emulsija enable (1 1neJbl] "1 duoti teis~ I galimy~ 2 igalinti; leisti enact [1 1naekt] " 1 nutarti; priimti (j.tatrmt) 2 vaidinti (•aidmen;) -ment n 1 potvarkis, ptatymas 2 pigaliojimas enamel [1 1naeml] n emale "emaliuoti enamour [1 1 naem~] "su(si)!avetJ encamp [m 1kaemp] " (isi)ruoilti stovyklla -ment n stovykla encase (m1ke1s] " 1 pakuoti 2 padengti -ment n 1 ipakavimas 2 de!e enchant [m1tJa:nt] " 1 (su)!aveti 2 utburti -ment n 1 !avesys 2 kerai -ress (-ns] n 1 burtininke 2 mvinga moteris

119 encircle [m 1 S~:Id) , apsupti ·-ment " apsuplmas, apsuptls enc:loslle [m 1klauz) , 1 ideti (j tro!:,.); prideti 2 apsupti, aptverti -ure [m1kl3u33) " 1 ( le~U!:o, pdeto) priedas, idetis 2 aptvaras encode [m 1bud) , {m)Aifruoti encompass [m 1hmpas) , 1 apsupti 2 aplmtl encore [1;,vk:J:) pr. mt bis!, dar! , reikalautl pakal'totl, iaukti "bis" encounter [m1kaunt3) , 1 ISUSidurtl 2 susltiktl " 1 susldOrimas 2 susitlkimas encourage [m1hr1d3) , 1 padr~pinti 2 (pa)raginti, (pa)skatintl encroach [m 1kr3utn , 1 kesintis, pasikesintl 2 isiver!ti, isibrauti encrust [m1krASt] , 1 pa(si)dengti; ap(si)trauktl (pl~wele, rudimi•) 2 inkrustuotl enc:umbller [m 1hmba] • 1 mgriozdinti 2 apsunkinti, vanyti -ranee [-brans] " apsunkinimas; naAta enc:yc:lop(a)edllla [m 1S&Jkla1pl:dJa] " endklopedija -lc: e1 endklopedinis -1st " endklopedininkas end [end] " 1 galas; pabaiga; to put an "" to smth padaryti kam g~ 2 tikslas .6. at a loose "" be msiemimo; In the "" galq gale; to make both ""S meet sudurti gal!l su galu 11 baigti(s) D to "" otT 1 up mbalgti endanger [m1demd:sa) 11 statyti i pavojq endear [m1dJa] 11 padaryti mylim!l; tapti mylimam I brangiam (to) -ment " meilwnas, Avelnwnas endeavo(u)r [m1deva] 11 stengtis "pastanga, stengimasis endemic: [en 1 dem~k] e1 endeminis, vietinis («~pie liglf) " endemija ( wietin~ lige1) endlling [1endJg) " 1 pabalga 2 grom. galane e1 baigiamasis -less 11 nesibaigiantis, begalinis endorse [m 1m:s) • 1 patvirtinti 2 !:om. paslraAyti (!:itoje wertybinio popierimu• pus~je)

English endow [m 1dau) 11 1 suteikti; Aelpti 2 pm•• apdovanotl (ge~bume~i•) -ment " 1 Aelpimas 2 dovana, auka a gabwnal endurance [1n1«\juanns] "iAtvermingumas; beyond I past "" nepakellamas endure [m 1«\iua] , 1 iAk~ti, iAlaikyti, pakeltl 2 truktl endways [1endwe1z] mdw galu i prleki enema [1emma] "med. klizma enemy [1eMnu] " prieAas, prieAininkas 11 prieAiAkas, prido energlletlc: [1eM 1d;set1k] 11 energingas -etics " energetilra ""Y [1eMd3J] " 1 energija 2 energingumas; jega enervated [1eMveJtJd) CIInlSilJM;s enfeeble [m 1fi:bl] 11 (su)silpninti enfold [m 1fauld)11 1 apglebti, aplrabinti 2 supti; ap(si)supti enforce [m 1f:J:s] 11 1 verst!, spausti 2 (pri)versti vykdyti (j.tmtymlf) enfranchise [m 1 framtJa~z] 11 suteikti rinkimq tei~ engage [m 1ge1d;s] , 1 iA(si)nuomoti, u!(si)sakyti 2 (pa)samdytl, angatuoti a isipareigoti; pasitadeti 4 susitadeti 5 itraukti (I pohlbl); patraukti ( d~­ me•l) 8 ldsiimtl (in - !:uo) -d 11 1 utimtas; msiem~ 2 susit.iedav~ -ment " 1 isipareigojimas 2 sutadetuves a mmis engaging [m 1geJd3JlJ] 11 tavus, patrauklus engender [m1d;send3] • sukelti, buti prietastimi engine [1end:sm] " 1 variklis; Internal combustion "" vidaus degimo Vlll'iklis 2 gMvetys --driver [-dr&va] " garvet.io maAinistas engineer [1end3J 1rua] " 1 int.inierius maAinistas 2 mechanikas a mmer. " 1 konstruoti, projektuoti 2 organizuoti, ruoAti engineering [1end3J 1ruang) "int.inerija; tedmilra; electrical "" elektrotedmilra; "" works maAinq gamykla English [11ug)Jn 11 IUigliAkas, IU!glq; Anglijos " 1 anglq kalba 2 (the

engraft -) anglai -man [-man] n anglas -woman [-wuman] n angle engraft [m 1gro:ft]11 skiepyti (medj; idejq) engravlle [m 1gre1v] 11 1 graviruoti; raityti 2 ismigti ( atmintin) -er n graveris -ing n 1 graviravimas 2 gravltira engross [m 1graus] 11 1 boti islgilinusiam I inJkuslam 2 ruytl ( doA:umentq) stambiomis raidemis -ing a idomus, patraukiantis enhance [m1ha:ns] 11 padidinti; pakeltl (A:okybc, 11ertc) enigma [• 1rugma] n misle -tic(al) [1erug 1IDBetik(l)] a paslaptingas, mislingas enjoin [m 1d3:>m]11 isakyti, reikalauti enjoy [m 1d3:>1]111 geretis 2 patikti a tureti ( 311eikatoa, teiaea ir pan.) -able a malonus -ment n 1 ma.lonwnas, pomegis 2 turejimas (aveiA:atos ir pan.) enlarge [m 1la:ns] 11: to ....... oneself patogiai isitaisytl ensemble (:>n 1s:>mbl] n ansamblis enshrine [m'Jrwn] 11 saugoti, puoseleti (atminimq ir pan.) enshroud (m 1Jraud] 11 apgaubti, apdengti ensign [1enswn] n 1 (laivo) veliava 2 amer. jfir. jaunesnysis leitenantas a tenklelis enslave (m 1 sle~v] " pavergti ensnare [m 1sm:a] v 1 pagauti sp¥tais 2 prA:. ivilioti i pinkies I SP¥tus ensulle (m 1sju:] 11 vykti (po A:o); sektl; silence -ed stojo tyla -lng a po to vykstantis, kitas ensure (m 1Jua] 11 garantuoti, uttikrinti entail [m'te~l]11 sukelti; pareikalauti (illaid'l) entangle (m 1tBeugl] v i(si)painioti; su(si)painioti; i(si)veltl -ment n 1 i(sl)painiojimas 2 kliuvinys enter (1enta] " 1 ieiti 2 istoti a i(si)raiiyti; i(si)traukti 4 utsiraiiyti (norint dalyvauti; for) 5 pradeti (into, on) enterprislle ['entapra~z] n 1 imone; verslininkyste 2 verslumas; iniciatyva -ing a verslus, iniciatyvus entertain (1enta 1tem]11 1 vaiiiinti 2 utimti, linksminti a atsitvelgti; reaguoti -lng a idomus -ment n 1 (a11el!i'f) prlemimas, vaiAinimas; pobuvis 2 (pasi)linksminimas, pramoga; divertismentas enthral(l) (m19r:>:l] 11 pavergtl, sutaveti enthrone (m 19raun] 11 pasodinti i sostll enthuslasllm [m 19ju:ZIBezm] n entuziaz.. mas-t n entuziastas -tic (m 19ju:zJ1Best•k] a entuziastliikas entice (m 1 ta~s]11 (su)gundyti, (su)vilioti -ment n 1 viliojimas 2 pagunda; jaukas entire (m1twa] a visas, !Atisas -ly ad11 1 visiAkai, visai 2 tiktai; iAimtinai -ty n viswna; bendra swna

121 entitle [m 1taJtl] " 1 duoti teiso;; pau tureti teiso; 2 pavadinti entity [1entat1] n 1 butis 2 objektyvioji realybe entomb [m'tu:m] " palaidoti entomology [1enta 1m:>lad3J] n entomologija entourage [1:>ntu1ra:l] pr. n palyda entrails [1entredz] n pi vldurlai, t.amos entrance I [1entrans] n 1 iejimas; bad: "" utpalcalines durys 2 istojimas; "" examlnaUons stojamieji egzaminai entrance II [m 1tro:ns] "sukeltl ( tl!iaug•· m9, kim,, el:.taa,) entrap [m 1traep] " 1 pagautl sp¥tais 2 apgauti, iPainloti entr-t [m 1trl:t] " maldauti ""Y n maldavlmas, meldimas entree (1:>ntre1] pr. " 1 iejimo teise 2 patiekalas, duodamas tarp tuvies ir mesos entrench [m 1trent.fl " i(si)tvirtinti -ment n l:ar. tranAeja, itvirtinimai entrust [m 1trASt] "patiketi, pavesti entry [1entr1] n 1 iejimas, ltengimas; lvatiavlmas 2 durys; vartai, praejimas a iraAas Slp"aAe; dalyviq Slp"aAas; large "" didelis konkursas 4 istojimas entwine [m 1twam] "su(si)pinti enumeratlle [1 1nju:mare1t] " .iAvardyti -ion [1 1 nju:ma 1 re~Jn] n 1 i:!lvardijimas 2 Slp"aAas enunclatlle [1 1nAnsJe1t] " 1 formuluoti 2 ( aill:iai) tarti ( lotl!iu•) -ion [1 111An· SJ 1e~Jn] n 1 formulavimas 2 geras tarlmas, dikcija envelop [m1velap] " (ap)vynioti, apgaubtl envelope [1envabup] n 1 vokas 2 apvalkalas envlllable [1env1abl] a pavydetinas ""OUS IJ pavydus environllment [m 1vaJaranmant] n apllnka -s n pi apylinkes envisage [m 1VJzldl] " isivaizduoti, numatyti envoy [1env:>1] n pasiuntinys envy [1env1] n pavydas "pavydetl

equine epaulet(te) [1epalet] n (parodiniai) antpeoai ephemeral [1 1feJDaral] a 1 efemeri:!lkas, trumpalaikis 2 bioi. vienadienis epic [1ep1k] a eplnis n epine poema eplcentre [1 ep1sent~] n epicentras epidemic [1ep1 1deJnJk] a epideminis n epidemija epiglottis [1ep1 1gbt1s] n anat. antgerklls epigram [1ep1graem] n epigrama epilepsy [1ep1leps1] n epilepsija epilogue [1ep1bg] n epilogas episcopal [1 1p1skapl] a vyskupo, vyskupi:!lkas episodlle [1ep1saud] n epizodas -ic [1ep1 1s:>dJk] a epizodi:!lkas epistle [1 1p1sl] n l:nyg., juol:. lai:!lkas epitaph [ 1 ep1ta:~ n epitafija, antkapio iraAas epithet [1ep18et] n epitetas epitome [1 1 p1t~nu] n ikUnijimas epoch [1i:p:>k] n epocha --making [-meJlau]a epochinis, reik:!lmingas equable ['ekw~bl]a vienodas, pastovus; sant\irus equal [1i:kwal]a 1lygus, vienodas 2 prilygstantis, sulyginamas " buti lygiam; prilygti -ity [1 1 kw::~latJ] n lygybe equanimity [1i:kwa 1rumatJ] n :!laltakrauji:!lkumas, raJtmmas equatlle [1 1kwe1t] "sulyginti -ion [-Jn] n 1 .iAlyginimas 2 mat. lygtis equator [1 1 kwe1t~J n pusiaujas, ekvatorius -lal [1ekwa 1t:>:nal] a pusiaujo, ekvatoriaus, ekvatorinis equestrian [1 1kwestnan] a raitas n raitells equiangular [1i:kw1 1aeugjula] a geom. lygiakampis equidistant [1l:kw1 1dJstant] a vlenodai nutolo;s equilateral [1i:kwJ 1laetaral] a geom. lygiakraAtis equillbrllate [1i:kwJ 118.1breJt] " .iA(si)lyginti, (i:!lsi)balansuoti -ium [1i:kwJ1hbnam] n pusiausvyra eq ulne [1ekwaJn] a arklio; arkli:!lkas

equinoctial equlnlloctlal [1 i:kwJ 1 n:~kfl) 11 ekvinokcinls '"""OX [ 1 l:kwm:~ks) n ekvinokclja equip [1 1kw1p) tr 1 apJilpinti (with); irengtl 2 parengti '"""ment n 1 irengimas 2 irengimal, irenginiai equipoise [1ekwJp:Jlz] n pusiausvyra; atsvara equltllable [1ekwJtabl) 11 teislngas, belaliAkas '"""Y [-wat1] n 1 teisingwnas, beAaliAkumas 2 pl paprastosios akcijos equlvalllence [.'kwJvalans) n ekvivalentiAkumas, lygiavertiAkumas -ent 11 lygiavertis, lygiareikAmis; tolygus n ekvlvalentas, atitlkmuo equlvocllal [• 1kwJVakl) 11 1 dvlprasmis 2 abejotinas -ate " kalbeti dviprasmiAkai, lbisukineti era [11..-a) n era, epocha eradlcatlle [• 1raedJke•t) "iArauti su Aaknimis -ion [• 1raedJ 1ke•Jn] n iAnaikinimas eraslle [• 1re•z] "1 iAtrintl, ibkusti 2 prlc. iAdildyti -er n trintukas '"""Ure [• 1reJ~] n ibkutimas, iAtrynlmas ere [e:a] prep poet. iki, prieA erect [1 1rekt] " 1 (pa)statyti 2 iAkelti; iAtiesinti 11 1 tiesus, sta.fias 2 iAkeltas -ion [-kJn) n 1 (pa)statymas 2 iAtieslnimas S erekcija ergo [1a:gau] 11dtr lot. Qrgo, taigi ergonomics [ 1 a:ga 1 n:~nuks] n ergonomika ermine [1a:nun] n zool. Aermuonelis erollde [• 1raud] "(iA)esti, (iA)grautti; ardyti -slon [-lll]1 (iA)edimas 2 erozija erotic [• 1nt•k] 11 erotinis, meiles err [a:] " (su)klysti errand [1erand) n pavedimas; to run '"""S, to go on '"""5 buti sluntinejamam errllant [1erant] " klystantis; paklydt;S -atlc [1 1raet•k] 11 nepastovus, permainingas erratum [• 1reJtam) lot. n (pl -ta [-ta]) 1 spaudos klaida 2 pl spaudos klaidq Sip"alias

erroneous [1 1rauruas) 11 klaidingas error [1era) n klaida, suklydimas

122 erudltlle [ 1 eruda~t) n eruditas -ion [ 1eru 1d!Jn] n apslskaitymas, erudiclja erupt [• 1r&pt) " 1 ibivertti (11pie ugnil:~&lnj) 2 stalga kiltl/ prasideti ( 11pie ligtU, brt) '"""ion [-pJn] n 1 iAslvertlmas 2 iAberimas S prasidejimas erysipelas [1en 1SJpdas) n med. rote escalate [1eskale1t] tr eskaluoti escalator reskaleJta] fl eskalatorius, judantieji laiptai escapade [1eska 1pe.d) n ibiAokimas, i~daiga

escape [• 1ske.p] " 1 pabegti (il 1:~&11!­ Jimo ir p~~n.) 2 !Asigelbeti; iAvengti ( ll~&u.nne• ir p~&n.) S nuteketi (~&pie duj111) 4 iAsivertti, iAtrukti; iAslysti n 1 pabegimas 2 iAsigelbejimas, IAvengimas; to have a narrow ....... vos iAvengti I iAsigelbeti S ( dujtf, •/cy•t'it~) nuotekis 4 tech. (g11ro) iAleidimas escarpment [1 1ska:pmant] n status Alaitas eschew [• 1stJu:) "l:nvg. vengti escort n [1esk:J:t] apsauga, palyda; konvojus "[• 1 sk:~:t) (pa)lydetl Eskimo [1esklmau] n 1 eskimas 2 eskimq kalba esophagus [• 1 s:~fagas) n 11nat. stemple especial [• 1spefl] a ypatingas, specialus -ly ~&dtr ypat; ypatingal Esperanto [1espa 1raentau] n esperanto (l:alll11)

espionage [1espJana:l] pr. n Anipinejimas, Apionatas espousllal [• 1spauzl) n (idi!J'f) palaikymas -e " palaikyti ( teorijt ir p~~n.) espy [• 1spa•] " l:nyg., juol:. pamatyti lA tolo esquire [• 1skwa.Ja] n (e)skvairas (tutr. Esq; prierala• adre1e, raloma• po Pfl· ttarde•)

essay I [1ese.] n 1 apybraita, ese 2 r&Ainys -1st n apybraitininkas essay II [e 1se1] " l:nyg. (pa)bandytl, (pa)meginti essenllce [1esns] n 1 esme 2 esencija -tlal [1 1senJI] a 1 esminis; botinas 2 esencijos; ..... tlal oil eterinis aliejus n esme, esminlai dalykai; the

123 -&lals of English anglq lcalbos pagrindai -tlallty [• 1senJ•'aelat•) n esme, esmingumas -tlally [•'senJall) adv ill esmes establish [•'staebll.fl 11 1 ilrurti, isteigti 2 isikurti; isitaisyti S nustatyti -ed a 1 nustatytas 2 nusistovej~;S S prip&t..intas establishment [•'staebhJmant) n 1 ikurimas, isteigimas 2 nustatymas S istaiga 4 personalas estate [•'ste•t) n 1 dvaras 2 td11. turtas; personal "' kilnojamasis turtas; real "" nekilnojamasis turtas esteem [• 1sti:m)lmyg. 11 gerbti n pagarba esthetic [1i:s 19et•k) fr. aesthetic estimable ['estJmabl) a gerbtinas estlmatlle n ['estm1at) 1 ivertin.imas 2 apskai~iavimas 11 [ 1estJme•t) 1 ivertinti 2 apytikriai apskaitiuoti "-'lon [1estJ 1me•Jn) n 1 ivertinilnas, nuomone; In my -Ion mano m10mone 2 apskaii'javimas Estonian [e 1stauruan) n 1 estas 2 estq kalba a estq, estiAkas; Estijos estranged [•'stremd3d) a 1 atitol~;5; susvetimej~;S 2 i!siskyr~s -ment n nutolimas; ( untykit~) atlialimas estuary ['estjuan) n upes t..iotys et cetera, etc [•t 1setra) ir taip toliau etch [et.fl "graviruoti; esdinti (metalt~) -er n graviruotojas "-'lng n 1 gra.. viravimas 2 graviOra, ofortas eternllai [•'ta:nal) a amtinas, nepabaigiamas "-'alize v iamtinti -lty n amt..inybe, amt..inumas ether [1i:9a) n eteris "-'eal [•'ll•anal) a 1 eterinis 2 lengvas; netemiAkas ethlcllai [1e9Jkl) a 1 etil!kas 2 etinis, etikos -s n etika; morale ethnlc(al) ['ellruk(l)) a etninis ethnographllic(al) [1e9na 1graefik(l)) a etnografmis "'Y [e9 1n:>graf•) n etnogra.. fija ethos [1i:9:>s) n etosas etiquette ['etJket) n etiketas

evergreen etymologlllc(al) [ 1 etJma 1 l~k(l)J a etimologinis "'Y [1etJ 1m:>ladlJ] n etimologija eugenics Uu: 1d3eruks) n eugenika eulogllize [1ju:lad3aJz) 11 girti "'Y [-d31) n gyrimas, panegirika European [,juara 1p1an) n europieti! a europietillkas; europinis, Europos evacuatlle [•'vaekjueJt) 11 1 evakuoti 2 ill(si)tulitinti "-'lon [• 1 vaekju 1 e~Jn) n 1 evakuacija 2 ili(si)tulltinimas evacuee [1 1vaekju: 1i:) n evakuotasis, evakuojamasis evade [•'ve.~d) v 1 (iA)vengti, illsisukti 2 apeiti (jdatym'l) evaluatlle [•'vaeljue•t) 11 ivertinti "-'ion [• 1vaelju 1e•Jn) n ivertinimas evaporatlle [•'vaepare.~t] 11 illgaruoti (t.p. prk.); illgarinti -ion [• 1vaepa1re•Jn] n isgaravimas; illgarinimas evaslllon [•'ve•31J] n 1 issisuk(inej)imas; (ill )vengimas 2 (jstatymo) apejimas -lve [-SJvj a illsisukinejantis; vengiantis eve [i:v) n iAvakares; Christmas E. Kutios; on the "" illvakarese even ['•:vn] a 1 lygus; vienodas, monotonilikas 2 lyginis ( apfe skaUit~) 6. to get/ be"" (with) suvesti S¥kaitas adv 1 net 2 dar 3: "" as kaip tik tada, kai , (ill )lyginti even-handed [1i:vn 1haenrud) a bellaliAkas evening [1i:vruu] n 1 vakaras; "" meal vakariene 2 vakarelis, vakaras S attr vakarinis; "" papers vakariniai laikralltiai event [•'vent] n 1 ivykis; atsitikimas 2 atvejis; at all "-'S, In any "" bet kw·iuo atveju S renginys 4 rungtis; numeris (sporto programoje) -ful a gausus ivykiq eventual [•'ventJual) a 1 galimas 2 ga.. lutinis -ity [• 1ventJu'aelat•) n galimas atvejis "-'ly adv pagaliau ever ['eva] adv 1 kada nors; bet kada 2 niekada; hardly "" retai, beveik niekada evergreen [1evagri:n] a an1Zinai talias n amtinai taliuojantis augalas

everlasting everlllastlng [1eva1la:st•u] a 1 amtinas 2 lUiolatinis, nesiliaujantis -more [- 1m:>:] adv lmyg. visiems laikams, anminai every [1evn] pron kiekvienas; "" other kas antras; "" other day kas antr~ dien~ t:. "" now and then kartkartemis -body [-b:xh] pron kiekvienas, visi -day [-de~] a kasdieninis, iPrastas -one [-w.a.n] =everybody -thing [-O•u] pron viskas -where [-we:a] adv vi sur evict [•'v•kt] " teis. iAvaryti (nuo lem~•)i iAkraustyti, iAkelti evldllence [1ev1dans] n 1 akivaizdumas 2 irodymas, pagrindas a leis. ikaltis; parodymas -ent a aiAkus, akivaizdus -ently adtt 1 aiAkiai 2 matyt evil [1i:vl] a 1 blogas 2 talingas n 1 blo> gis, blogybe 2 beda, nelaime -doer [ 1i:vl 1du:a] n 1 piktadarys 2 nusidejelis --minded [1i:vl 1mamd•d] a piktavalis evince [1 1vms] " (pa)rodyti (drqsq ir pan.) evocative [• 1v;,kat•v] a sukeliantis, t.adinantis (jau.mus ir pan.) evoke [1 1vauk] "sukelti (atdminimus) evolution [1i:va 1lu:Jn] n 1 evoliucija; raida, vystymasis 2 mat. Aaknies traukimas -ary a evoliucinis; vystymosi evolve [• 1v;,lv] "pletoti(s), vystyti(s) ewe Uu:] n avis ewer [1ju:a] n didelis ¥Otis ex- [eks-] pre/1 buv~, eks- 2 iA-, eks(tymint at.kyrimq ir pan.) exacerbate [•g 1zaesabe•t] " knyg. (pa)bloginti, pasunkinti (ligq, skausmq ir pan.); (pa)gilinti (bi.z:e) exact [•g'zaekt] a tikslus; tikras v1 (pa)reikalauti 2 iAieAkoti ( mokestj) -log a reiklus, griettas -ltude [-•tju:d] n tikslumas -ly adv 1 tiksliai 2 kaip tik; butent a visai teishlgai ( abakant) exaggeratlle [1g 1zaed3are•t] " perdeti, iApfisti -ion [•g,zaed33 1re1Jn] n perdejimas

124 exalt [•g'z;,:lt] " 1 iAkelti, iAaukitlnti 2 (iA)girti -ed a 1 egzaltuotas, pakilus 2 auldtas exam [•g 1zaem] n lr. examination examination [•g 1 zaerru 1 ne~Jn] n 1 (iA)tyrimas, aptiurejimas; (pa)tikrinimas 2 egzanililas; to pass one's "" iAlaikyti egzanilil~; to fall an "" neiAIaikyti egzamino a teu. apklausa examlnlle [•g'zaerrun] v1 ap:f.iureti; (iA)t.irti; nagrineti 2 egzaminuoti a tardyti, apklausti -ern egzaminuotojas example [•g'za:mpl] n pavyzdys; for "" pavyzd:f.iui exasperatlle [•g 1za:sparelt] " pykdyti, erzinti -ion [•g 1za:spa 1re•Jn] n su(si)erzinimas excavatlle [1ekskave1t] "1 iAkasti (duobe) 2 kasineti -ton [,eksb 1 ve~Jn] n 1 kasinejimas 2 iAkasimas a iAkasena -or n ekskavatorius exceed [•k'si:d] " (per)viriyti; pralenkti; to "" the bounds of decency pertengti padorumo ribas -lngly adv nepaprastai, be galo excel [•k 1sel] " pralenkti, pranokti; pasitymeti -lence [1eksalans] n meistriAkumas -Ieney [1eksalans1] n ekscelencija -lent [1eksalant] a puikus, labai geras except [•k'sept] "iAskirti (/rom) prep iAskyrus, be; "" for jeigu ne -log prep iAskyrus -ion [-pJn] n iAimtis; with the -Ion ofiAskyrus -lonable [-pJnabl] a gin~ijamas, priekaiAtmgas -lonal [-pJanl] a iAimtinis, iliskirtinis; nepaprastas excerpt [1eksa:pt] n fragmentas, iAtrauka excess [•k 1ses] n 1 perteklius; pervirAis; In "" of daugiau kaip 2 nesaikingumas; to - be saiko a pl ekscesai -lve a perteklinis; papildo1nas exchange [1ks 1tJemd3] n 1 keitimas, mainas 2 pasikeithnas a birta 4 telefono centrine "keistis, apsikeisti; pamainyti -able a kei~iamas, main mas exchequer [•ks 1tJeka] n valstybes itdas

125 excise I (1k 1S&JZ] 11 1 paAalinti ( il teA:8to) 2 l!pjautl exelse II [1eksa~z] n akcizas, akcizo mokestis -man [-man) n akcizininku exeltllable [1k 1saJtabl) 11 sujaudinamas; jaudrus -ant [1eks1tant] ajaudinantis -atlon [1eksJ 1teJJn) n susljaudinimas excltlle [1k 1Sa.Jt) • 1 sukelti; suMdinti (jau•mt~) 2 jaudintl -ment n susijaudinimas exelllaim [•k 1skleJm) 11 suAukti -amatlon [1ekskla 1meJJn) n suAukimas, Aauksmas; '""amaUon mark AauktuJuas -amatory [1k 1sklaematarJ) 11 Aaukiamasis exclullde (1k1sklu:d) .. 1 l!skirtl, neitraukti 2 paAalinti -slon (-311) n iAskyrimas; pMalinimas -slve 11 1 iAskirtinis, mimtinis; -slve of neskaitant 2 prlvilegijuotas; pirmaklasis -slvely adv J!imtinai, tik excommunicate [1ekska 111\iu:rukeJt) v atskirti nuo bamyl!los excrement (1eksknmant) n ekskrementai, mmatos excrescence [1k 1skresns) n antauga, auglys excreta (1k1skri:ta) n pl med. illskyros excrete (1k 1skri:t) 11 isskirti, (pa)llalinti excruciating (•k 1 skru:Ju~JtJU) 11 skausmingas; nepakeliamas exculpate [1ekskAlpe•t) v tei8. isteisinti, reabilituoti excursion (1k 1ska:Jn) n ekskursija -1st n ekskursantas excusable [1k 1skju:zabl) 11 atleistinas, dovanotinas excuse n [•k 1skju:s)l atsipra5ymas, pa(si)teisinimas; In ....... of smth pateisiDa.Jlt k~t 2 pretekstas v (1k 1skju:z)1 pateisinti 2 atleisti, dovanoti; ....... me! atsipra5au! execrllable [1eks1krabl) 11 bjaurus, blogas -ate v 1 ne(ap)kt;sti 2 (pra)keikti executlle (1eks1kju:t) v 1 (i)vykdyti (jsaA:ymlf ir p11n.) 2 atlikti 3 tei&. iforminti (doA:ument11) 4 ivykdyti mirties

exhume bausm:st) " 1 isvarginti 2 issekinti; J!semti; illsekti a J!traukti ( OrtJ) n tech. iAmetimas, isleidimas (911"4 ir pan.) -ed 11 1 isvargstju1letJn) n protestas, priekaiAtas exposure [tk 1spauJ;a) n 1 palikimas, neapsaugojimas 2 (pre1:i'l pavy.zdli'l) demonstravimas S demaskavimas 4 Jot. iAlaikymas expound [ak 1spaWld) "iAdestyti, iAaiAkinti express [ak 1spres) a 1 tikslus, aiAkus 2 skubus; specialus n 1 ekspresas 2 kurjeris, pasiwttinys S skubus (pinig'f, pre1:i'l) persiuntimas 11 1 (iA)reikAti 2 siqsti skubiu paAtu S iAspausti ( aultia ir pan.) -ible a iAreiAkiamas -ion [-'sprefn] n 1 (iA)reiAkimas; iAraiAka 2 posakis S raiAkWltas; ekspresija -ive a iAraiAkingas -ly adv 1 tikslial, aiAkiai 2 specialiai expropriatlle [eks 1 pr.~upraeat] 11 eksproprijuoti; atimti (turttJ, teiaea ir pan.) ""'ion [1eks 1praupra 1eaJn) n ekspropriacija expulsion [ak 1spAlfn) n iAvarymas; iAmetimas expunge [ak 1spAnd:s] " iAbraukti (il te1:ato)

extra exquisite [1ekskwtztt] a 1 rafinuotas 2 rinktinis; puikus S aAtrus (apie a1:auamtJ) ex-serviceman [1eks 1sa:vJsman] n demobilizuotas kariAkis extant [ak 1staent) a iAlik~s (i1:i li'l die-

"'1) extempore [1k 1stempan) adj improvizuotas, nepa.nioAtas adv ekspromtu extenlld [1k1stend) 11 1 ~sti(s); nus.ite;sti, rrusidriekti 2 pailginti; praplesti; prate;sti S iAtiesti 4 itempti jegas 5 teikti (pagalbtJ) """dable, -sible a iAt~sian1as; prailginan1as """Slon [tk 1stenJn] n 1 (iA)t~simas; iA(si)pletimas 2 iAtiesimas S prat~simas, prailginimas 4 papildomas (teleJono) numeris """Slve a 1 iAplestas, platus 2 ekstensyvus extent [ak 1stent) n 1 ilgis, plotis; dydis 2 apimtis, laipsnis; to a great """ :f.ymiu mastu extenuate [ak 1stenjueat) " suma:f.inti (kalte) exterior [ak 1stJ;ma] a iAorinis " more; iAvaizda exterminatlle [ak 1sta:mme1t) 11 iAnaikinti """lon [ak 1sta:nu 1neaJn] n (iA)naikinimas external [1k 1sta:nl] a 1 iAorinis 2 u:f.sieninis n pl1 iAore 2 iAorines aplinkybes extinct [•k'st•ukt) a 1 u:f.ge~s (t.p. prk.) 2 iAanir~s ""'ion [-kJn] n 1 (u:f.)gesimas; (ut.)gesinimas 2 iAmirimas extinguish [ak 1staugwa.fl " 1 u:f.gesinti (t.p. prk.) 2 teia. sumoketi (a1:oltJ), anuliuoti """er n gesintuvas extol [ak 1staul] 11 1:nyg. (iA)garbinti, liaupsinti extort [ak 1st:>:t] " iApleAti, prievarta iAgauti (pinigua; pa&lapti ir pan.) """lon [- 1st:J:fn] n 1 (iA)pleAimas 2 pl lupikavimas 3 teiJJ. prievartavimas -ionate [-'st:>:Jnat] a plMikiAkas, lupikiAkas -loner [-Jna] n plMikas, prievartautojas extra [1ekstra) a 1 pridetinis, papildomas 2 ekstra; aukstiausios n1Aies adv 1 ypoc 2 papildomai; charged ......

extrapapildomai apmokamas n 1 priemoka; prledas :z auld~ausla 111Ais a (lail:rallio) specialus numeris 4 l:in. statistas extra- [1ekstra) pre/ vi~, ut-, ne-, ekstraextract 11 (1k 1straekt)1 iitraukti :Z iAgauti a mat. (iii )traukti Aakni 4 (iA )rinkti (pa11y;cdlitu, citatas) n [1ekstraekt) 1 ekstraktas 2 iAtrauka -ion [-kJn) n 1 iAtraukimas :Z gavyba a kilme extradite [1ekstradait) 11 teis. iAduoti ( nudl:altf!li l:itai 11autybei) extramural [ 1 ekstra 1 IJ\iu~ral)a 1 neakivaizdinis :Z neprlklausantis istaigai I organizacijai extraneous [1k 1 streJru~s) a l:nyg. svetimas, pat;alinis; Aalutlnis extraordinary [1k 1str:):dnn) a nepaprastas, ypatlngas extravagllance [1k 1 straev~g~ns) n 1 ekstravagantiiikumas :Z iilaidumas -ant a 1 ekstravagantiAkas, pemelyg didelis :Z iilaidus extremlle [1k 1stri:m) a 1 kr&Atutinis; ekstremistlnis, prieAingas :Z nepaprastas, ypatingas a paskutinis n 1 aukA~iausias laipsnis; kr&Atutinybe; to go to ""e5 imtis kr&Atutiniq priemoniq; Jn the""' ypatingai, nepaprastai :Z prieAingybe -ely adv nepaprastai, be galo -ist n ekstrelnistas -lty [-'strem~ti) n 1 kr&Atutinumas :z diith); to ,..., ofT sumateti; to "' out a) ~kris­ ti; b) atsitikti; c) susigin~yti, susipykti (with); to "-' over a) parkristl; b): to ,..., over oneself nertis i~ kailio; to "' to energingai imtis, pulti 6 to "' to pieces suirti, subyreti n 1 (nu)kritimas 2 krituliai; a heavy "' of rain liutis S ( val.stybe.s) :tlugimas 4 a mer. ruduo 5 pl krioklys 6 .sport. vartybos fallaclllous [fa 1le•Jas] a klaidingas "'Y ['frelast] n suklydimas; klaidinga argumentacija fallen ['f::~:bn] 1'1' lr. fall; the "' kritusieji, :tuvusieji ( muA'yje) fallow ['frebu] n pudymas {.feme) false [f::J:ls] a 1 klaidingas, neteisingas; melagingas; "' pretences apgaule; apsimetimas; to play smb "' apgauti q 2 padirbtas, dirbtinis, netikras falsellhood ['f::~:lshud] n melas, neteisybe "-'ness n 1 klaidingumas 2 melagingumas falslllflcatlon [,f::~:lSift 1 ke•Jn] n falsifikacija -lt'y [ 1 f::~:lstf&] "1 (su)falsifikuoti, padirbti 2 ~kreipti "-'lty [1f::J:lsatt] n

130 1 melagingumas; klaidingumas 2 nei~tikimybe

falter ['f::~:lta]11 1 svyruoti ( einant) 2 utsikirsti (kalbant) 0 to "' out mykti

(kalbant) fame [fetm] n 1 garbe, garsas 2 reputacija "-'d a garsus, ~garsej~ familiar [fa 1nulta] a 1 pa:tistamas, tin~ mas 2 susipatin«;s (with) S familiarus 4 artimas, intymus n artimas draugas "-'lty [fa 1nult 1rernt1] n 1 tinojimas 2 familiarumas "-'lze [-rruz] 11 susipatinti; supa:tindinti family ['frermlt] n 1 ~rna, ~imyna; gimine 2 attr ~imos, ~imyninis; "' name pavarde; "' tree genealoginis medis t:;. In the "' way lnek. ne~~ia famine [1frermn] n badas, badmetis famous [1fetmas] a garsus, :tinomas fan [fren] I n 1 veduokle 2 ventiliatorius 11 1 veduoti 2 dvelkti S iPO.sti ( ugnj) 4 prk. kurstyti 5 l. tl. vetyti 0 to out i~iskleisti fan II n aistruolis, sirgalius fanatic [fa'nrettk] a fanatgkas n fanatikas "-'al a fanatgkas "-'Ism [-ttsJzm] n fanatizmas fanciful [1frenstfl] a 1 nerealus, fantasti~kas 2 imantnts fancy ['frens•] n 1 vaizduote; fantazija 2 pantegin1as S utgaida, igeidis a 1 fantasti~kas 2 imantrus S madingas 4 i~puo~tas; maskaradinis t1 1 isivaizduoti; Just I only "'! tik isivai:v duok(ite)! 2 manyti S patikti; noreti "'-ball [ 1 frensJ 1 b::~:l] n kaukiq balius fanfare ['frenfl!:a] n faJlfara fang [freu] n 1 iltis 2 (gyvate.s) geluonis fanner ['frena] n l.u. arpas fantasllt1c (fren 1tresttk] a 1 nerealus, fantastinis; fantastiAkas 2 lnek. Inl~ stabus "'Y [1frentas•] n 1 vaizduote, f&Itazija 2 iliuzija; svajone far [fa:] adtt (farther, further; farthest, furthest) 1 toll (t.p. away I ofT I out) 2 daug, tymiai S: In so "' as tiek kiek; so "' iki Siol; as "' as I know kiek man tinoma; as ~.

131 u a) lki; b) kiek 1:. ""' and near/ wide visur; ""' ft-om It toll gratu ne; ""' and awq nepalyginamal 11 tollmas, IDitol~ -awq [-rawe1) 11 1 tollmas 2 ut.sisvajoj~ farce [fa:s) a f&rsas(t.p. prk.) fare [f~] a 1 mokestis 'Ill vatiavilllll, billeto lra.ina 2 lreleivls a malstas 11 sektls -well [f~ 1 wel] mt sudie! a atsisveikinlmas tarll-f'amed [1 fa:'fe~md) 11 plaaai tinomas --fetched (- 1fetJt] 11 dirbtinls --flunc (- 18.a.:g) " lipllt~, platus --cone [- 1pn) 11 1 paskendt;s, lkJ.impt;S ( 1kolo•e) 2 liprotej~; islsirgt;S; prasigen;& farm (fa:m) a 1 okis, ferma 2 (/ermerio) namas 11 ukininkauti D to ""' out a) perduotl; b) (IA)nuomoti (lemc) -er a ukininkas, fermeris --hand [-lu!end] a temes ukio darbininkas -lng a 1 ukininlravimas 2 iemes llkis -st-d [-sted] " fermos 1 ukio sodyba far-reaching (1fa: 1ri:tJ•:g) 11 toll siekiantis; sukeliantis (rlmtas) paselunes tarrier [1 f~~enOJ) n kalvis (i~&uat~&ntu ~&ri­

liua) farrow [ 1 f~~erau) n parilavimasis; parAiukq vada 11 pariiuotis farsighted ['fu: 1&altid) " toliaregis (t.p. prl:.); ltvalgus fart (fa:t) 11 11Ulg. bezdeti farthller ['fa:t'JOJ) 11d11 toliau a tolesnis -ermost [-mOJust] 11 tolilniausias -est 11 tolimiausias; at (the) -est toliausiai; veliausiai 11d11 toliausiai fascia (1fleJ•OJ] n 11ut. prietaisq skydas fasclnatlle [ 1 f~~esme~t) n 1 (su)tavetl 2 ulkeretl -ion [ 1 f~~esJ 1 ne~Jn] n tavesys fasclllsm ['f~~eJ•zm) n faAizmas -1st n faAistas 11 faAistlnis, faAistq fashion ['f~~eJn) n 1 mada; In ""' madingas; out of- liej~ iA mados; to be the ""' bo.ti madingam 2 bo.das; after /in a ""' Aiaip taip a stilius; alter the ""' (o/) pagal, (kieno) stiliuml

fatigue -able " madingas --paper [-peiPOJ) n madq turnalas fast (fa:st) I 11 pasninkauti n pasninkas fast n fl 1 tvlrtas, prltvirtintas; to .stand ""' tvlrtal lalkytls; ""' colour neblunkanti spalva 2 greitas; ""' train greitasis traukinys; my watch l.s ""' mano laikrodis skuba ad11 1 tvlrtal, stiprlal; ""' .shut tvirtai \ddarytas 2 greitai a palaidai ~:. to plq - and loose neatsakingai elgtis fasten (1fa:sn) 11 1 pri(si)riAti; su(si)riAtl 2 pri(si)tvlrtlnti; sutvlrtinti a ul(si)daryti, ut.sklt;&tl 4 susegti, susagstytl (t.p. to ""' up) 5 ismeigti (lwilganf; on) 8 primesti, suversti (l:~&lic; on, upon) T nusitvertl (mintiea) -er n 1 sld4st1s, wlke 2 segtukas; ~vart&­ le -lng n 1 suriAimas, (su)tvlrtlnimas 2 =fastener fastidious (fOJ 1stJdJOJs) 11 1 iilrankus, lepus 2 pernelyg pedantiAkas fastness ['fa:strus) n 1 tvlrtumas 2 greitumas a tvirtove, citadele fat [f~~et) " 1 riebus 2 storas a nupenetas, nutukt;S 4 derlingas 5 gausus; pelningas n riebalai, taukai fatal [ 1 fe~tl) 11 1 lemtingas, fatalus, pratutinga.-. 2 mirtinas -Ism [-tOJhzm] n fatalizmas -1st [-tOJbst] n fatalistas -lty [fa 1tllelOJti] n 1 lemtls 2 nelaime, mirtis late (fe1t) n 1 llkimas, lemtis 2 mirtis, pratutis v (nu)lemti -tul 11 1 lemtlngas, le~niamas 2 svarbus; pranaAiilkas father [1fn:t'ta) n 1 tevas 2 prk. (i)ko.r&jas, pradininkas a ,, proteviai 4 seniausias narys v 1 bo.ti tevu I autoriumi / pradininku 2 pri(si)patinti / laikyti tevu -hood n tevyste --Inlaw [-nnb:] n uoAvis -land [-lamd] n tevyne -less "betevis -ly "teviilkas 11d11 tevgJra.i fathom ['flllls~t1] n t.iaurumas ferret [1fer1t) n zool. Aellkas 11 AniukAtineti, ieAkoti (t.p. to ....., about) 0 ....., out suleAkoti, iAAniukAtineti ferrllo-concrete [1fenu 1logkri:t) n geltbetonis -ous [ 1 fer~] a gele:Ungas ferrule [1feru:l] n ( la.zdoa, Uetllargio) metalinis I guminis antgalis ferry [1fen) 11 pervetti, perkelti n 1 perkela; perkelimas 2 keltas £:. to take the ....., numirti -boat [-~ut] n keltas -man [-m~n] n keltininkas fertlllle [ 1 fu:ta~l) a 1 derlingas, naAus 2 bioi. vaisingas -lt:y [- 1 tJl~t1] n derlingumas -lzatlon [,f~:tJla.J 1 zeJfn] n 1 (!em~11) trc;Aimas 2 b(ol. apv&JsJnimas -ize [-tJl&Jz] 11 trc;Ati -izer [-tJla.Jz~] n 1 tr¥a 2 bioi. apvaisintojas fervent [ 1 f~:v~nt] a karitas, aistringas fervid ( 1 f~:v1d] a liepsningas, aistringas fervour ['f~:v~J n aistra, utsldegimas festal [1festl] a AventiAkas; IAkilmingas fester ['fest~) 11 pi1liuoti n pi1liavimas festlvllal [1festJvl) n 1 festivalis 2 Avente; IAkihnes -e [1fest1v] a Aventinis, AventiAkas, linksmas -lty [fe 1 stJv~tJ] n 1 linksminimasis 2 pl IAkihnes festoon [fe 1stu:n) n girlianda • puoilti girliandomis

fetch fetch (fetn , 1 atneAti, atgabenti; atvest! 2 uleltl, ulvaliuoti (A:o paimti) a sukelti {lllllna.). (su)duoti (•mfigj) 6 to ...., - d carry {lor) patarnauti (A:11m) -1n1 11 patrauklus, lavingas fetid (1fet1d) 11 dvoldantis fetish (1fet•n n fetiias; stabas fetter ( 1 fet~) n (p11pr. pi) pan~iai; grandines , (su)pan~ioti, surakinti, sulraustyti fettle (1fetl) n: In tJne / good ...., a) geros bilkles; b) geral IUlSiteikt;~~ feud (fju:d) n vaidas, llgalaike nesantailra; blood ...., kraujo keritas feudal (1fju:dl) 11 feodalinis -allsm [-Qhzm] n feodalizmas fever ['fi:v~) n 1 lcaritis, lcariaavimas 2 lcaritlige; spotted ...., demetoji Ailtine a jaudinimasis; jaudulys -ed, -ish [-r•n 11 1 lcariauojantis 2 karatligiAlras few (fju:) 11 malai, nedaug; a ...., keletas; In a...., words trumpai, kelials ~ dtiais; some ....,, quite a....,, a good ....,, not a ...., gana daug, nemalal n nedidelis slraiaus; the ...., maluma -ness n negausumas tlance [fi 1:>nse•) n sutadetinis -e n suladetine tlasco [f1 1 1Esk~u) n fiasko, (su)tlugimas tlat [1faa lEt] lot. n isakas, dekretas tlb [f•b) n prasimanymas, melas " prasimanyti, meluoti -ber lne/c. n melag(el)is tlbre [ 1 fa~b~) n 1 slraidula; gyslele 2 pluoitas a struktiira 4 charakteris, budas -board [-b::~:d] n medienos plokAte -glass [-gla:s] n stiklo pluoAtas/ vata tlbrous [ 1 fa~bras] 11 pluoAtinis tickle [1fikl]11 nepastovus; permainingas tlctlon [1fikjn] n 1 prasimanymas; fikcija 2 beletristika; works of..., groZines literaturos veikalai (pro.1:11) ...,a} [-J~nl] 11 1 iAgalvotas; fiktyvus 2 beletristinis tlctltlous [f•k't.J~J 11 iAgalvotas; fiktyvus

134 ilddllle [16dl] n lnelc. smuilras, line/c. grietti smulku 2 aupineti; krapAtytis (t.p. to ...., about; with) -er n 1 smuikininlras 2 lnelc. sukaus ilddllng [1fidho] 11 smulkus; tuAaas ildelhy [f1 1 del~t•J n 1 iAtikimybe 2 tikslumas ildget (1fid31t) n nenuorama, neramus tmogus , nerimti; nenustygti; stop -lng! sedek ramial!, apsiramink! -y 11 neramus, bruzdus tle [fru] int fe!, Cui!; ...., upon you! geda! ileld [fi:ld] n 1 laulras; pieva 2 lmvos laulras; mUAis; to take the ...., eiti i lmv14 I sri tis, sfera 4 ( 11nglie1) telldnys 5 ~port. alkAte 8 ~port. (1111rlyb'f) dalyviai fieldwork ['fi:ldw~:k] n faktines medtiagos rinkimas vietoje, lA pirmqjq Aaltiniq tlend [fi:nd] n 1 Aetonas; nevidonas 2 (leo) fanatilras, entuziastas -ish 11 velniAlras; Ziaurus tlerce [f•~J 11 1 IUiotnms; piktas, nirius 2 inirtingas; smarkus, didZiulis tlery ['fa~~nJ 11 1 liepsnojantis 2 prlc. ugningas, lcaritas ilfe [fruf] n fleita, dudele tl~lteen [1ftf1ti:n] num penkiolika -teenth [- 1ti:n9] num penkioliktas -th [fifll] num penktas -ties [-t1z] n (the -ties) 1 Aeitas deAimtmetis 2 amtius IUIO 50 ild 60 metq ""tleth [-tu9] num penkiasdeAimtas -ty [-t1] num penkiasdeilintt tlfty-t1fty [1fift•1fift•] 11d11 )ygiomis, puslau a )ygus (11pie dalj) tlg [f•g] n 1 figa; figmedis 2 lnelc. Apyga tight [frut] " (fought) 1 kovoti, lrautis, grumtis; lrariauti 2 peiltis, muiltis; to put up a good (poor) ...., drasial (silpnai) kovoti D to ...., down nuslopinti, iveikti; to ...., otr atmuilti; to "" (It) out kovoti ild galo t:. to ...., shy ( o/) vengtl, nesikiilti n 1 lmva 2 peAtynes I lmvingumas "'-'er n 1 lmvotojas 2 1111. naikintuvas -ing n 1 muAis, kova 2 peAtynes 11 kovos, lmvinis tlgment ['f•gmant] n prasimanymas

135 Gguratlve (1figjurat1v) II perkeJtinis; vaizdingas -Iy 11dt1 perkeltine reikime Ggure [1figa) " 1 skaitmuo 2 pl skalBavimas, arltmetika S (l:nJgo•) lllustracija; pielinys 4. statula, atvaizdas, figilra " 1 valzduoti 2 plvaizduotl S flgilruoti (11•); vaidintl svarbq vaidmenl ((n) 4. 11mer. apskaiauoti (t.p. to""' out) 5 11mer. manytl, IWSp~tl 0 to ""' up suskalauoti -d 11 raituotas -h-d [-bed]" (nomlnalus) vadovas Glament (1 filam:~nt) n 1 plauAeUs 2 (1:11(t(n(mo) sJoleUs Glch (flltn " vagiliautl, nukniaukti Gle (fa~l) In clllde, brMekUs •1 (nu)brut.inti 2 (nu)Alifuotl Glen" 1 aplankas, segtuvas, byla 2 kartoteka; susegti dokumentai " 1 deti i aplank~ I byl~ 2 tvarkyti, registruoti ( dol:umentu•)

Gle III n vora, eile, greta; In single I Indian ""' t¥ele " eiti vorele lt¥ele Glial [1fii.Jal) II s1lnaus, dukters GJlbuster (1fii.Jbasta) R 11mer. obstrukcija Gil (f•l) " 1 pri(si)pildyti 2 prisotinti; patenkintl S vykdyti, atlikti 4. (ut)plombuoti ( d11ntj) 0 to ""' In utplldyti (11nl:et'l (r p~~n.); to ""' out pa.pihteti, iA(si)plesti; to - up utpildyti n pakankamas klekis; to -c one's ""' prisivalgytl (Ugi .sotie.s) Gllet [1fii.Jt) n 1lcaspinas, juostele 2 hl. file " 1 (pa)riAti juostele 2 ruoAtl file Glling [1fihu) n 1 pripildymas 2 plomba Glllp [1fihp) " 1 sprlgtas, sprigtukas 2 pagyvinimas, akstinas " 1 pagyvinti; skatinti 2 sprigteletl Glly [1fih) n kumelaite Glm (f•lm) n 1 fllmas; kino juosta 2 plonas sluoksnis; plevele " 1 filnlUoti 2 ekranizuoti S pa(si)dengti plevele Glter (1filta) n koiltuvas, filtras 11 koAti, flltruotl Glth [£118) n 1 purvas 2 neilvankybe(s) ""'Y 11 1 purvinas 2 ilykitus; neAvankus a mel:. bjaurus

Onlsh Gn [fin] " (Iurie•) pelekas Gnal [1faml) 11 1 galutlnis, baigiamasJs 2 paskutlnis " 1 flnalas; pl flnalines vartybos 2 pi baigiamieji egzaminai -e [fi 1na:b] " mu.z. flnalas -1st n flnalininkas -ly 11dt1 pagaliau, galq gale Gnanclle [fa~ 1 n.aens] n finansai; pajamos " finansuoti -1a1 [-nJI] 11 finansinis -ler [fa~ 1 n.aensJa) n finansininkas Gnch [fmtn n .zool. kikilis Gnd [fa~nd) • (found) 1 (su)rasti; aptlktl (t.p. to ""' out); Co ""' oneself a) atsidurti; b) surasti savo paAaukinua, surasti save 2 suprasti, j.sitikinti, pajusti S aprupinti 4. te(.s. IDlsp~ti; Co ""' smb guilty pripuintl q kaltu 0 to """' out a) sutinoti; iAsiaiAkinti; b) IDlstatyti n radinys -lng n 1 radimas 2 radinys S pi (g11uU) duomenys 4, tei.s. IDIOsprendis Gne [fam) I n (pinigine) bauda, pabauda • bausti (pinigine 6nd11) Gne II 11 1 plonas; Avelnus 2 giedras, puikus, gratus S smulkus 4. subtilus 5 tikslus ( 11pie priet11i•••) 11d11 1 pui· kiai 2 plonai " gledra, gratus oras -ry ['ramar1] n papuoAalai; gratQs apdaral Gnesse [f1 1nes) pr. n subtilumas Gnger (1figga) n 1 piritas; HUle ""' matasis piritas; fourth """' bevardis piritas 2 ( duMf) velke S ( l11il:rod!io) rodykle t:. Co lay one's ..... (on) paliesti, nuskriausti; to have a ..... In Che pie buti j.slveluslam i q " Uesti, l:!iupinf:ti -print [-prmt] n piritq atspaudas -tips [-t1ps) n pi piritq galai; to have smth at one's -tips tinotllra.ip savo penkis piritus GnlllcaJ, -cky [1firukl, -kl) 11 1 smulkmeniAkas 2 pemelyg iArankus Gnls [1f&ms) lot. "galas (ulrlll11.s) Gnlsh [1firun " 1 baigti(s), pabaigti 2 apdailinti a prjbalgtl (t.p. to- oft) 4. iA varg)ntl 5 .sport. finiiluoti 0 to """' up visk~ suvalgytl n 1 galas, pa.baiga 2 apdailinimas; (ut)baigtumas S .sport. finiAas

tlnlte ilnlte ['faulAlt) 11 ribotas; baigtinis Finn [fm) n suomis -Ish 11 suomiq, suomiikas; Suomijos n suomiq kalba ilnny [1firu) 11 1 su pelekais 2 tuvingas ilord, ~ord [fi: 1:>:d) n Bordas ilr [~:J:) n egle ilre [1fa&a] n 1 ugnis; gaisras; lautas; to catch I take .- utsidegtl; to .set on ""'• to .set ,_ (to) padegti 2 (dujin~, eld:trin~) krosnele 1:.. to hang ""' delsti • 1 Aauti, Aaudytl ( 11t) 2 padegti I prk. utdegti, ikvepti 4 kurenti (kro8nj) 5 degti (plytll•) 8 mek. atleisti (U d11r6o) 0 .- away! pradek!, varyk!; to .- off" JHautl; to .- up staiga supykti ilrell-aiarm [1fa&ar:Jla:m) n gaisro signalas -arm [-ra:m] n Aawtamasis ginklas -ball [·b:>:l] n ug~lies kamuolys -bomb [-b:>m] n padega.moji bomba -brand [-braend] n 1 nuodegulis 2 kiriintojas -break [-bre1k] n prieilgaisrlne proskyna 1 juosta .-brick [-br1k] n ug~liai atsparl plyta --brigade [-brage.~d] n gaisrirunkq komanda --engine [-rend3Jn] " gaisrininkq nwina --escape [-r•ske1p) n gaisrirunkq kopel!ios .-By [-fla~] n zool. jonvabalis --Insurance [-rmJuar:Jns] n draudimas nuo gaisro -man [-m:m] n 1 gaisrirunkas 2 kurikas ""'place [-ple1s] n tidinys ""'plug [-plAg] n 11mer. llidrantas ""'proof [·pru:f] 11 nedegamas, atsparus ugniai -side [-saad] n 1 vieta prle tidin.io 2 prk. Aeimos tidinys "'Wood [-wud] n malkos "'Works [-wa:ks] n pl fejerverkas ilrlng [1f&arau) n 1 Aaudyma5 2 kuras ilrm [fa:m) I n firma ilrm II 11 1 tvirtas (t.p. prk.); stlprus; kietas 2 ryttingas; nep~udinan1as 11dw tvirtai v (su)tvirtlntl, (su)tvlrteti ilrst [fa:st) 11 pirmas; .- name vardas; the ,_ tloor antras aukitas (Anglijoje); 11mer. pirmas aukltas 11dw ii

136 pradtiq; pinu~ syki; ""' and foremost, ""' of all visq pirma, pinruausia n: at ""' pinna; hom the ""' .lA pra.dtlq --born [-b:>:n] n plnnagimis ""' -class [-'kla:s) 11 pim1os klases, geriausias --hand [- 1haend] 11 ii pirmq rankq, tiesioginis -ly 11dv pirma ""' -rate [-'re•t] 11 pirmaklasis; pirmos rillies ilscal [11iskl) " biudtetirus; fiskalin.is ilsh [f•n n 1 tuvls 2 mek. tipas, tmogysta; poor .- nevykelis; odd I queer""' keistuolis 1:.. to have other ""' to hy turetl kitq reikalq • tuvautl, tvejotl 0 to ""' up iitraukti q ii vandens -bone [-bawt) n aAa.lca -erman [-aman] n tvejys -ery n 1 tuvhlinkyste; tvejyba 2 tukles rajonas -lng n tukle -lng-llne [·•ula~n] n valas -lng-rod [-•ur:>d) n meAkerykotis -monger [·mAuga] n tuvq pardavejas "'Y [-•] " 1 tuvies; tuvingas 2 mek. itartinas, abejotinas ilsslllle [1fiSaJl) " skalus -Ion [1fiJn] n skllimas ""'Ure [1f1Ja] n plyAys, ltriikinl&S ilst [f1st) n 1 kwnAtis 2 juok. rallka ilt [f•t) I n 1 priepuolis 2 nuotaika 1:.. by ""'S and starts nerltmingai, prieiloklais ilt II 11 1 tinkmnas 2 paslreng~s I sveikas v 1 tikti; (pri)deretl 2 (pri)taikytl, priderinti; montuoti 0 to ""' on primatuotl; to ""' out I up tiekti, april· pinti n tikln1as, gulejin1as ( 11pie dro-

6ulj) iltful [1fltfl) 11 nereguliarus, neritmingas iltness [1fitrus] n tinkan1Wll&S; tlkln1as ilttller ['f•ta) n 1 monterls; Aaltkalvls 2 suklrpejas -lng n 1 pritaikyDl&S 2 prl(si)1natavinlas I surhlkimas; montavin1as 4 pl (ltiiU'f, kld'f) deta.les, priedai; annatfira " tinkanl&S ilvlle [fa~v) num penkl n penket(uk)as -efold [-fauld] "penkeriopas 11dv penkerlopal; penkis kartus tiek -er " md. penkiq doleriq 1 svarq banknotas

137 tlx (flJm) • 1 pdtvirtJnt.l :a usOksuoti; nustatyti libesti (du); atkreipti (tlf!me.,) .f. sutvarkyti 5 sutaisyti, s~ montuoti I pasirinkti, apsistoti paslo renbnt (on) T Jot. Oksuot.l 0 to ...., up parfipinti, suorganizuoti n 1 lrebli padetis :a (lf!it••o, l11wo) vietos nustatymas

tlxatlon (6k 1 ~~e~Jn) n 1 Oksavimas :a ltvirtinimas tlxllec:l (f1kst) 11 1 nejudamas; nekintamas :a nustatytas; pastovus I tech. fiksuotas -edly [-sulli] 11tl• 1 pastoviai; nekintamai 2 ldemiai -lty n J pastovumas :a idemumas -ture [·tJ~J n 1 irenginio annatllra :a nustatyta data I pastovus darbuotojas / sv«Jas ft- pon. tlss [f1z) " inypiti n 1 inypitimas :a met. iampanas -le " tyliai inypiti 0 to -1e out baigtis inlpiitu n 1 AnypAtimas :a inlpiitas flabbergast ['fbeooga:st) 11 apstulbinti, pritrenkti flabby ( 1 fl~~eb1) 11 1 sugle~, sudribi)S, gletnas :a pri. silpnavalis flag (fiBeg) I a plokiite, plyta flag II " 1 nusvirti :a (su)silpneti, prigesti ( 11pfe jf!g9, entu.d11.1m9) flag III n veliava "signalizuoti veliavele flagon [1 fl~~eg~J n Oakonas flagrant (1 fle1~nt) 11 lreliantis pasipiktinlml\j baisus flagllshlp [ 1 fl~~egf•p) n jflr. flagmanas ( lllf11116) -stafl" [-sta:f] " veliavos stiebas

flail [fle•l) n spragilas flair [n~~J n 1 gabumai :a nuojauta, uosle flak [fl~~ek) n zenitine wtilerija flaklle [fle•k) n pl snieguoles, maiges; dribsniai " kristi dribsniais 0 to ...., off luptis -y 11 drlbmiuotas flamboyant (il8em 1 b:)J~nt) 11 1 spalvingas, puoiinus :a ryiikus, perdetas flamlle [fle~m) n 1 llepsna :a ryAkJ &viesa I meile; aistra " 1 liepsnoti (t.p. pri.) 2 pri. degti, (pa)rausti 0 to

tlat ...., up ulsWepsnoti, US&ldegti -lng 11 1 liepsnojantis :a llepsningas, lr.aritas flammable ('O~~e~bl) 11 degus, lengvai USsidegantis flank (O~~euk) 1 11n11t. Aonas :a llaitas I hr. Oangas, spamas " 1 bo.tl Aone :a pulti .li flango flannel [108enl] " 1 Oanele :a pl Oanelines Jrelnes flap (O~~ep) " 1 plaikstytis, plazdenti :a plasnoti I pliaukiteleti, suduoti n 1 plazdenimas :a plamojimas I pliaukstelejimas 4 atloias, at vartas -per n tauikutis (mu•f!m• m•ltf) flare (flu) I " 1 tvisketi, tvyksteletl, sullepsnoti (t.p. to ...., up) :a pri. isiliepmoti, ulsiplieksti (t.p. to ...., up) n 1 tvykstelejimas, tviskejimas; llepsna :a Avlesos signalas flare II " plateti (I llpllr!ft) -d 11 klioiinis ( 11pfe afjont, l:elnea) flash [n~~en " blyksteleti; tybteleti (t.p. to """ out); ty~ioti, USsidegtl n 1 blykstelejimas; blyksnis :a akllnirka; In a ...., (vienu) akllnirksniu I k11r. antsiuvas ( 11nt uni/ormoa) 6. a ...., In t.he pan atsitiktine sekme 11 praimatnus, prabangus flashlight [1flmflaJt) n 1 (l:flenfnfa) tiblntuvelis :a ivlesos signalas I jot. blykste flashy ('Oaefi) 11 pernelyg iipuoitas, praimatnus flask (Oa:sk) n 1 plokA~ias butelis 2 gertuve flat (O~~et) I n butas flat II 11 1 plo~ias, lekitas (t.p. prl:.) :a nuobodus a lcategorlikas; and t.hat's ""'ir tal galutinai!, baigta! (11t.Ufll:11nt) 4 mu.c. bemolinis 5 supliuiki)S ( 11pfe pmtl11A19) I lAslkvept;s ( 11pie 111,. ir pmn.) 6. to fall "" nepavykti, tlugti n 1 plokituma; plok&aoji puse 2 nuleista padanga a mu.c. bemolis fltl• 1 plo~Jai :a lygiai ( 11pfe lflil:t) a mel:. vis.likai, lcategorlAkai

138

flatcar flatllcar ['n~~etka:) n amer. gill:. vagonaa platform& -ilsh [-un n ~ool. plekine --footed (- 1futul] a pilnapadis --Iron [-aa;m) n la.idyne -ly sdv 1 ploklflal; lyglal 2 lcategoriAkai -ten ( 1 ft~~etn] " 1 (JA)lyglnti; {su)plokltinti 2 (su)ploti, priploti flatter (1ftlleta) " 1 meililcauti, girti 2 glostyti (llrdj, •••imdl,) -er (-ra] n meiUlcautojas ""Y [-n] n mellilcavlmas flatulence ['ft~~etjulans) n med. dujq susilcaupimas (aravne) flatwlse ['ftlletwaaz) adv ploklfiai flaunt (fb:nt) "puikuotis, afiAuotis flautist ['fta:tJst) n fteitistas flavo(u)r [1 fte~va) n 1 skonis 2 kvapas " suteikti skonio, (pa)skaninti -less a beskonis; preskas flaw (fb:) n 1 itrukimas; iPlyAimas 2 yda, triilrumas " 1 itliikti, iPlyAti 2 gadinti -less a nepriekaiAtingas, be ydq flax (fl~~eks) n linai; linas -en a linq, Uninis fl~ (flea) " 1 (nu)lupti, (nu)dirbti (l.:ailj) 2 prl.:. gri~tal kritikuoti flea (fli:) n blusa 1::. a "" In one's ear kandus atkirtis -bite [-baat] n 1 blusos ikandimas 2 prl.:. matas nemalonumas flec:k (flek) n deme " sudemeti fled (fled) pa&t ir pp l.r. flee fledged (fled3d) a apsiplunksnav~s fledg(e)llng [1fledlhu] n jauniklis (paul.:lti•) a neapsiplunksnav~s, neprity~s

flee (fli:) " {fled) (pa)begti, gelbetis fleeclle (fii:s) n 1 vilna 2 prikirpls " 1 nukirpti 2 apsukti, nulupti ""Y a Avelnus; pana.Aus i viln4, phmksninis ( apie debed•) fleet (fli:t) n 1 la.ivynas; flotile 2 ( mfJ.fin1f) parkas fleeting [1fii:tau) a greitai pralekiaattis, trumpalaikis Fleet Street [1fii:tstri:t) n 1 Flytstrytas (Londono gatvt, l.:urioje daug lail.:rfJIli'f redal.:cij'f) 2 prl.:. (A nglijo6) spauda

flesh [flen n 1 mesa 2 konas 1::. to lose ,.... (su)lieseti; to put on ,.... tukti, priaugti (•worio);""' and blood tmogus; :f.mones -logs n pi kono spalvos triko -ly a koniAkas --wound [-wu:nd] n lengvas suteidimas ""Y fJ mesingas flew [flu:) pad l.r. fly flex (fleks) n izoliuota viela, la.idas "lenkti -lble a lankstus (t.p. prl.:.) -lon [-kJn] n 1 (iA)linklmas 2 gram. galdne flick (O.k) n 1 pUaukAtelejimas, !engvas smO.gis 2 staigus judesys a .mel.:. sprigtas " 1 pliaukAteleti, lengval suduoti 2 sprigteleti a spragteleti ( mygtul.:tl} D to ""' aw~ / oft' nubraukti, nukratyti flicker (10.ka) " 1 mirgeti, mirguliuoti; virpeti 2 mirkaoti n 1 mirgejimas; virpejimas 2 mirkaojimas flier (1flaaa) flyer flight (flaat] I n 1 skridimas; skraidymas 2 ( 61.:rendanli'f paui.:Ui'f) pullcas a ••. reisas 4 polekis 5 ( lail.:o) lekimas 8 (laipt'f) maria& 1::. In tbe first "" pinnaujantis flight II n (pa)begimas; atsitraukimas; to put to ,.... priversti begti; to take to ,.... (pa) begti flighty [1flaata) a nepastovus, kaprlzingas flimsy (1flamza) a 1 lengvas ir plonas 2 prastas, netvirtas n plonas popierius; kalke flinch (O.ntn "1 vengti, nenoreti (from) 2 suvirpeti, kriipfioti (il .fl.:au.fmo) fling (flag) " (flung) 1 pulti, mestis 2 mestl, sviesti, blokAti n Aelimas, (pa)siautejimas; to bave one's ""' (pa)siausti, paut.ti flint [flint] n 1 titnagas; 2 (liebtuvt!lio) akmenelis ""Y a 1 tltnaginis 2 prl.:. kietas, nuot.mus flip (flap] n sprigtas; spragtelejimas " 1 sprigteleti 2 spragteleti, spusteleti (Jungil.:lj) a greitai versti (l.:nvgtJ) flippant (1flapant) a nerimtas, lengvabudis; nepagarbus

=

fluctuate

139 ilipper [1 0..p;~) n. plaukmuo, pelekas ilirt [t13:t] " 1 flirtuoti 2 prk. f.aisti n flirtinlnkas; kokete -ation [- 1te1Jnl ft 1 rurtas 2 prk. f.aldimas -atious (- 1teJJ35) II megstantls flirtuotl, lrok&ti§kas ilit [O..t) "1 skraidyti, plasnoti 2 Ameldteletl, Amektioti iloat [t13ut) " 1 plaukioti, plaukti (11pie d11ikhu, de6eri•); pludurluoti 2 plukdyti a svyruotl ( 11pie t111liuto• kurst) 4 sklisti ( 11pie g11ntlu•, idejiiJJ) n 1 pillde 2 plaustas a (!uvieJJ) pl1s}e 4 V&timas (•u pl11t/orm11) 5 smulkus pinigai (gr!Jllli) -able 11 1 pluduriuojantis 2 pludrus -age n 1 pludrumas 2 laivo dalis virA vandens -ation flotation; -ing 11 1 plu(- 1te1Jn] duriuojantis; -lng bridge pontoninis tiltas 2 nepastovus; svyruojantis ilock [fbk) I n 1 (p11uklli'l) pulkas; banda 2 bmys, pulkas " bmiuotis, spiestis; pll1sti (11pie lmone•) ilock II n ( viln'l, pl11uk'l) kuokAtas floe [fl3u) n ledo lytis ilog [flog) " 1 perti, l'.ai:f.yti, muAti 2 meA:. parduoti, iAkiAti flood [flAd) n 1 potvynis; tvanas 2 prk. srautas; a ""' of tears aAarq srautas "mlieti (t.p. prk.); patvinti 0 to in plaukte plaukti; to ""' out iAkeldinti del potvynio -gate [-geJt) n Aliuzas -light [-la~t) n protektorius ( 11pleie•ti 11ikltynu•, p~~•t11tu•) n 1 grindys 2 (n11mo) iloor [flo:) aukAtas a tech. paklotas 4 (jflro&) dugnas 5 telse pasisakytl; to take I have the ""' kalbeti (•uJJirinkime) " 1 detl grlndis 2 partrenkti ant grindq a pritrenkti, suglumlntl -ing [-r1u] n klojinys, gristai ilop [flop) " 1 pliumpteleti, Alepteleti 2 meA:. vlsiAkai su:l.lugtl, nepavykti ilorlla [1tlo:r3) n tlora -ai 11 1 geletas, gellq 2 augmenijos iloriculture [1tlo:rJkAltJ3) n gellninkyste

=

florllid [1flond) 11 1 ornamentuotas; imantrus 2 rausvas ( 11pie eeidt) -ist ['florJst] n gelininkas ( 11ugintoj11JJ; .p~~r­ d11eej11JJ) floss [tlos) n :f.aliavinis Ailkas ilotation [t13u 1 te~Jn) n 1 pluduriavimas 2 A:om. akcijq pardavinejimas flotilla [fl3u 1tll3) n jflr. tlotile ilotsam [1flots3m) n sudutusio laivo pluduriuojantys llkufiai ilounce [tlawts) I " metytis, blaAkytis n blaAkymasis; staigus judesys ilounce II n klostetas apsiuvas " apsiuti klosternis flounder [1tlaunda] I " 1 kepumetis, kapstytis 2 svyruoti, neapsispn;sti flounder II n zool. plekAue flour [1tlaua] n miltai "apibarstyti rniltais " 1 ve!IE:ti, klesteilourlsh [1flAnn ti, tarpti 2 mosuoti (ginklu ir p~~n.) n 1 (midi!•, p11mlo) puoAnus u:f.sukimas 2 mosavimas a faufaros floury [1tlauar1) 11 rniltuotas; rniltinis flout [flaut) "nepaisyti, neklausyti, ni&kinti ilow [tlau) " 1 teketi, sruveuti; lietis (t.p. prk.) 2 pll1sti; pakilti (11pie t111nden• lygj) S laisvai kristi :f.emyn ( 11pie pl11uku•, drobulio kloJJte•) 0 to ""' down nuteketi; to ""' out iAteketi n 1 tekejimas; srove; srautas (t.p. prk.) 2 (jflroJJ) potvynis S (kalboJJ) sklandumas flower [1flau3) n 1 gele; natural -s gyvos geles 2 t.iedas; tydejin1as (t.p. prk.) a patiba; - · of speech kalbos puoAmenos "1 :f.ydeti; (prA:. t.p.) (su)klesteti 2 puoAti gelemls --bed [-bed) n geliq lysve --girl [-ga:l] n gelluinke -pot (-pot) n (geli'l) vazonas --show [-Jau] n geliq paroda ""'Y [-n] 11 1 papuoAtas gelemis; geletas 2 puantrus (a pie .tili'l ir p~~n.) flown [flaun) pp lr. fly flu [tlu:) n lnek. gripas fluctuatlle [1t1AktJueJt) "svyruoti -ion [ 1 flAktJu 1 e~Ju] n svyravimas; kaita; n&pastovumas

140

flue flue (flu:] n dfuntraukis flullency ['flu:ans•] n (kalbo•) sldandumas -ent 11 sldandus, la.isvas flut'C (flAf] n 1 pOkai; pakeliai 2 telltr. blogai IAmokta role • (pa)AiauAtl; (pa)purentl (plurU:6fl116, p~~glllviu•) -y 11 pakuotas fluid ['flu:Jd] 111 skystas; takus 2 nesta.bilus n skystis -lty [flu: 11dat•] n 1 skystas buvls 2 nestabilumas fluke [flu:k] n mel:. laimingas atsitiktinumas flummox [1fl.a.maks] n suglumyti, sutrlkdyti flung [fl•u] p~~.t ir w lr. fling flunk (flAuk] • mel:. su(si)kirsti; nelAlaikytl ( eg.z:11mino) flunk(e)y ['fl.a.uk•] n 1 tarnas 2 prl:. liokajus, pataikilnas fluorescent [flua 1resnt] 11 fluorescentinls flurry [1fl.a.n] n 1 bruzdesys; S~pDyA.is 2 ( liet11u•, vtjo) gdsis • jaudinti; don't get tJurrledl nesljaudink(ite)! flush [flAn I • iAbaidyti o to ..... out iAvyti, iAvaryti n pabaidytas paukA~iq btlrys flush n • 1 papldsti; siubteleti 2 (pa)raustl, (pa)raudonuoti (t.p. to ..... up) a plautl vandens srove; nuleisti vandeni 4 prl:. mpldsti, buti apimtam ( d.U11ug•mo ir p11n.) n 1 ( Vllflden•) srove, srautas 2 vandens nuleidimas (tulllete) a raudonis, paraudimas 4 prl:. antpludis 11 1 esantis vieno lyglo 2 turintis daug, turtingas fluster ta] • nervintl(s), jaudinti(s) n paslmetimas, su(si)jaudinlmas flutlle (flu:t] n fleita • groti fleita -lst n fleitistas flutter (1f1Ata] 11 1 plasnoti, skrajoti 2 plastetl, tvlnk~oti ( 11pie lirdj, ,.1lfl) a plevesuotl, pleventi 4 jaudintis 5 begineti; Amif.ineti (t.p. to ..... about) flux [flAks] n 1 tekejimas 2 nuolatine kaita • 1 teketi 2 tech.. lydyti -ible 11lydus

rn..

fly (flaJ] I n muse t::.. to break a ..... on tbe wheel iA patrankos i f.virbij Aaudyti; a ..... In tbe ointment AaukAtas deguto medaus statineje -blown [-blaun) 11 nrusiq apdirbtas; neAvarus ily n • (flew; flown) 1 skristi, lekti 2 skraidintl; pervef.tl oro transportu a leistl ( llit1111rf1) 4 vairuoti ( ltl:tuvq) 5 plevesuoti, plaikstytis 8 skubeti, lektl, dumtl T pulti, mestls ( 11t) 0 to ..... out msipulti, imti pldsti ( 11t) n 1 skridimas 2 ( l:elnit~ prid:io) isiuvas; praskiepas -er n lakdnas -ing 11 skrendantis; -Jng onlcer aviacljos lcarinlnkas, vyresnysis leitenantas flyleaf [1fl&li:f] n prieAlapis flyover (1fl&OJuva] n viaduko pervaf.a flypaper (1fl&JpeJpOJ] n nruslipdis flylltrap ['flaJtraep] n musgaudis ..... weight [-we1t) n visq lengviauslojo svorio boksinlnkas flywheel [1fl&Jwi:l] n tech.. smagratis foal [fOJulj n kumeliukas; asiliukas; In I wltb ..... kumelinga " kumeliuotls foam (faum] n 1 puta 2 porolonas (t.p. ..... rubber~ "putoti -y 11 putotas fob [f:>b] n (l:ileninio lail:rod.Uo) grandinele •: to ..... oft' ikiAti, ibrukti; apsukti focllal [1fOJuklj 11 ft.z:. f.idinlo "'US [-kas] n 1 f.idinys, fokusas 2 oentras • 1 fokusuoti 2 su(si)telkti, susikauptl fodder ['f:xlOJ] n paAaras toe [fau] n l:n11g. prieAas foetus ['fi:tas] n bioi. vaisius, gemalas fog [f:>g] n 1 Jiikas, ukana 2 nesupratimas; In a ..... susipainloj~s, nesuprantantis v 1 ap(si)traukti ruku 2 su(si)painloti ""gy [-1] 11 1 ukanotas 2 prl:. lniglotas fog(e)y [1faug1] n ln.el:. senpalaikis f.mogus

foible [1f:>1bl] n silpnybe, keistybe toil [f:>1l] I n 1 folga 2 kontrastas toil II " sukliudyti; tlugdyti (pl11nus) foil III n rapyra foist [f:>1st] " i(si)piriti, isiiilyti fold [fOJuld] I n aptvaras (nim•)

141 fold II , 1 su(si)lankstytl 2 (ap)vynioti; to '"" .smb In one's arms apkabinti, apglebti; to,... one's arm.s sukrytiuoti rankas 0 to '"" In hi. imaiAyti n 1 ldoste Z ( da"f) suverimas -er " aplankas -Inc 11 1 sudedamas Z suveriamas follace ['faulud;s) n lapai, lapija folio ['fauhau) n 1 pusf:s lak&to fonnatas 2 foliantas folk (fauk) n 1 tmones; old ,... seniai; young '"" jaunimas Z pi lnd:. girnines; my ""S maniAkiai a 11ttr liaudies; liaudiAkas; '"" music liaudies muzika -lore [-b:) n folkloras folksy (1fauks1) 11 Jnej:. 1 liaudiAkas 2 megstantls bendrauti, paprastas follow [1f:>lau) " 1 sekti; vykti, eiti (po j:o); ,... me! sek paskui mane! Z buti sekeju 1 Aalininku a (loflilj;ai) iAplaukti 4 suprasti, sekti (mintj); I"' you aA jus suprantu 5 batl (j:ao); to ,.... the sea batl jurininku 0 to ..... on toliau sektl; to ,... out I throuch ivykdyti lki galo; to ..... up tollau tirti I veikti t::. u '""S taip; toks, Als -er " 1 (pa)sekejas 2 garblntojas -Inc 11 1 sekantis 2 kitas (lymint laUol} folly [1f:>h] n beprotybe; kvailybe foment (fau 1ment) " 1 deti kar&t4 kompre54 2 lrurstytl, skatlnti -atlon [ 1faumen 1te1Jn] n kar&tas kompresas, Auteklis

fond (f:>nd) 111 mylintis; meilus, Avelnus; to be ..... (of) Ill3leti, megti Z perdaug optlmlstl&kas; nerealus -le [-1) "glamoneti, myluoti -ness n Avelnumas; meilumas; melle food (fu:d) n maistas -stuft'll [-st&fs] n pl maisto produktai fool (fu:l) n 1 kvailys, beprotis; to make a ..... of .smb apkvailinti q; to play the '"" kvailiotl, apsimestl kvaillu 2 ut. juokdarys t::. - 's errand t~as I beprasmiAkas reikalas I sumanyiiUIS; All lbols' Day balandtio pinna" (ap)mulkinti; apgauti 0

for to ,... about a) dykineti; b) kvailloti; to ,.... away kvailai (iA)Avaistytl foolllery (1fu:lar1] " kvailiojimas; kvailyste -hardy [-ha:dJ] a beprotiAkai rizlkuojantls -Ish 11 kvailas foolproof (1fu:lpru:f] a aiAkus (videma); paprastas; nepavojingas netinkamai vartojant foot (fut) n (pi feet) 1 koja, pf:da Z eisena; tingsnis; light (heavy) feet lengvi (sunko.s) tingsniai a pf:da (= 30,48 em) 4 papede; apaaa; at the - of the page puslapio apatioje t::. on ..... pes~iomis; to lceep one's feet iAsilaikyti ant kojq; to tfnd one's feet iAmoktl biiti savarankiAkam; to put one's ..... In It ( nelaib, nevietoje) isiterpti; to put one's ,.... down buti ryt.tingam I tvlrtam (prielin11ntia) " 1 primegzti (j;ojint& ptdt) 2 eiti pesaom (p11pr. to - It) S: to - the bill Ind. apmoketi S¥kait4 footage (1fut1d3] n ilgis (po!domi.t) foot-and-mouth [1futan 1mau0] n: dlseue snukio lr nagq liga footllball ['futb:>:l] n futbolas -board [-b:>:d] " pakoja .....fall [-f:>:l] n t.ingsniq garsas -hold [-hauld] n atramos taAkas -lng [-1g) " 1 atrama kojoms 2 qlygos, padetis (•uuomeno!je); santykiai -lights [-l&ts] " pi rampa -man [-man] " llokajus -mark [-mu:k] "pedsakas -note [-naut] " iAnaAa, pastaba -print [-pnnt] n pedsakas -race [-re~s] " begimo vart.ybos -sore [-s:>:] a nutrintomis kojomis -step [-step] n 1 peda, pedsakas; to follow In one's -steps prj:. eiti kieno pedomis 2 pi tingsniai -stool [-stu:l] " suoliukas kojoms ..... wear [-we:a] "avalyne fop (f:>p] n dabita, puoAelva (apie "!!'"IJ) -plsh II dabitiAkas for (fa, fa:] prep 1 reilj;iant paaj;lrtj, umenj, ,erliamal naudinimu: books ..... children knygos vaikams; a tool

forage "" drilling bola instnunentas skylems gn;tti 2 ut, del ( n:iliian.t td:•llf, atpild9, &pmolo!fimlf, •ertc); bravery ut dr. .; "" pound ul SV81'/ij just "" 1bn tlk del juoko; to tJgbt "" &eedom kovoti del laisves, ut laisvt; I li, del ( n:ilkian.t prlela.tl); "" tear iA balmes; "" want ot Ume del laiko stokos 4 ut ( tfietoj); to sign "" smb pasiraiyti ut q I IDlOj medldne "" a eougb vaistai nuo lrosulio I n:ilkfan.t lad:lf, n.uotoll papr. •erl!fam111 g11lfn.in.b; t.p. prie•eil•mfu, iitau lfnl•ni11f1: "" good amtinai, vlsiems laikams; "" tbe present dabar, liuo metu; "" mllu and miles daugell myliq T i (n:Uii11n.t lryptf); the sblp Is bound "" New York laivas plaukia l Niujo~ A as "" me kai del man~; "" all I know ldek ai tinau; "" all tbat nepaisant viso to con.j nes; I had to go "" It _ . late man reikejo eiti, nes buvo velu forage ['f:~nd3) n paial'as • 1 ieikoti paiaro I maisto 2 ieAkoti, raustis foray (1f:>re1) n. staigus utpuolimas • ~ pulti, isiveriti forbad, forbade (fa 1beed, fa 1be•d) pa•t lr. forbid forbear [f:~:'w) , (forbore; forborne) susilalkyti ""&nee [-rans] n.susilaikymas; pabntumas -lng [-r•ul a pabntus forbid (fa'b•d) • (forbad(e); forbidden) (ut)drausti -den 11 draudiiamas; uldraustas -ding a atgrasus, atstumiantis forborlle [f:~: 1 b:~:) pad lr. forbear ""De [-nl pp Jr. forbear force [f:>:s) n 1 jega; by "" jega, priev81'ta 2 pl.ia; In "" a) veildantis, pl.iojantis; b) boriu, gausiai; by "" ot habit li iprOCio I pi kariuomene, ginlduotosios pajegos • 1 (pri)versti 2 iAlautti; sulautyti (alraltlf) I forsuoti 4 (pa)greitinti (augim9 ir pan..)

142 I primesti (min.tj; on.) ""d 11 1 priveroamas(is); priverstinis 2 dirbtinis, nenaUiralus I forsuotas -ru1 a 1 atlprus; valingas 2 itikinamas forcemeat (1f:>:smi:t) n. farias, idal'as forceps [ 1 f:~:seps) n. pi chirurgines reples forcible [ 1 f:~:sabl) a 1 prievartinis 2 itaigus; itikinamas ford (f:~:d] n. brasta • perbristi fore (b:) ad• jar. prieAakyje a prie(Aa)ldnis n.jflr. (l11ft1o) prieAakys A to the "" priekyje, gerai matomas forearm I (1f:>:m:m) n. an.at. dilbis forearm II (f:~:r'a:m) • iA anksto apginldnoti forebears [f:>: 1b(az] n. plproteviai, senoliai foreboding [f:~: 1 ~uwu) n nujautimas forecast • [f:>: 1ka:st] (forecast, forecasted) nuspeti, IDlm&tyti; prognozuoti n. ('f:~:ka:st] spejimas, prognoze forecourt ['f:~:k:>:t) n. aptvertas ldemas (priel n.11m9) foredoom (f:~: 1 du:m) , myg. mdemti, pasmerktl forefather ['f:~:fa:aa) n. (papr. pi) protevis, prosenelis forefinger ['f:~:f•uga) n. smilius, smalitius (pirlta•) forefoot ['f:~:fut) n. (gy•ulio) prieldne koja forefront [ 1 f:~:fr&nt) n. 1 prieAakys 2 prl. ( •efkloa) centras forego (£:~: gau) , (forewent; foregone) 1 eiti I vykti pinna 2 susilaikyti -lng a aukAI!iau paminetas ""De [f:>: 1 g:~n] pp b-. forego a iA anksto nusp~tas I nut81'tas; ""De conclusion iAankstine iAvada foreground (1f:>:graund) n. 1 prieldnis I pirmas planas 2 te11tr. avanscena forehand ['f:~:haend) a iAankstinis forehead [1f:>nd) n. kakta foreign [1 f:~rm) a 1 ulsienio, utsieninis; F•. Secretary utsienio reikalq ministras 2 svetlmas ""er n. ulsienietis; svetimAalis

former

143 foreknow [f:>: 1ru.u] (foreknew [- 11\iu:]; foreknown (- 1 ru~unl) v munatyti, tinoti lA anlcsto -ledge ( 1b: 1n:>I.Jd3] n nwnatymas foreleg [1f:>:leg] n (gpulio) priekine koja forelock [1f:>:bk] n garbana, plaukq kuokltas ( 11nt Wto•) b. to take tlme I occasion by the ...... pasinaudoti proga foreman [1f:>:man] n 1 meistras; dellimtininkas 2 td•. (prinej:u•i'litf) seniUnas

foremost [1f:>:maust] 11 1 priekinis 2 svarbiausias 11dt1 pinniausia (p11pr. tJrst and""") forename [1f:>:ne1m] n vardas forenoon [1f:>:nu:n] n prieApietis forensic [fa 1rens1k] 11 teismo; "' medldne telsmo mediclna forepart [1f:>:pa:t] n pridakine dalis forerunner [1f:>:r&na] n 1 pirmtakas 2 (j:o) pranaA&s, tenklas foresee [f:>: 1si:] v (foresaw (- 1s:>:]; foreseen (- 1si:nl) nwnatyti -able 11 lA anksto nwnatomas; nuspejamas foreshadow [f:>: 1Jaedau] " pranaiauti, buti (j:o) tenklu foreshore [1f:>:J:>:] n {jfiro• u!Uejllmll) pakrante foreshorten [f:>: 1J:>:tn] " swnatinti ( v11i.z:dq) perspektyvoje foresight [1f:>:S&Jt] n nwnatymas, i:f.valgwnas forest [1f:>nst] n miAkas, giria " apsodinti miiiku forestall [f:>: 1st:>:l] "mbegti m akiq forestller [1f:>nsta] n miAkininkas; eigulys -ry [-n] n miAkininkyste; miiikq ukis foretaste n (1f:>:te1st] lAankstinis jautlmas "[f:>: 1te1st] "iii anksto (nu)jaustl foretell [f:>: 1tel] v (foretold [-tauldl) pranaiauti forethought [1f:>:9:>:t] n nwnatymas; {illlnistinis) apgalvojimas forever [fa 1reva] ad• am:f.inai, visam laikui forewarn [C:>:'w:>:n] "perspeti, ispeti

forewent [f:>: 1went] p~~•t lr. forego foreword [1f:>:wa:d] n pratarme forfeit [1f:>:fit] 11 konflSkuotas, atimtas n 1 praradimas 2 pabauda I konfiskavimas 4 fantas; pi :f.aidimas fantais "prarasti, netekti "'Ure [-f•tJa] n praradimas; konflskavimas forgave [fa 1geJV] p~~d lr. forglye forglle [f:>:d3] In kalve; :f.aizdras v1 kalti 2 prj:. nukalti I suklastoti -er n klastotojas -ery n 1 (su)klastojimas 2 klastote forge II v lAsl vertti I judeti i prieki forget [fa 1get] " (forgot; forgotten) m(si)miriti; to,., oneself a) netinkamai elgtis; b) negalvoti apie save -t'ul II mntariUS

forget-me-not [fa 1getmm:>t] n neutmirituole forgive [fa 1 g~v] v (forgave; forgiven l- 1 g~vnl) atleisti, dovanoti -ness natleidimas, dovanojimas forgo [f:>: 1gau]lr. forego forgot [fa 1g:>t] p11.t lr. forget; -ten [-tn] pp lr. forget fork [f:>:k] a 1 Aakes; Aakute(s) 2lAsiAakojimas " 1 valgyti su Aakute 2 dirbti su Aakemis I Aakotis 0 to "' out I up mej:. sumoketi (sumt) -ed GlAsi!lakoj~s

forlorn [fa 1b:n]11 1 apleistas; nelaimingas, vieni!las 2 beviltiilkas form [f:>:m] n 1 forma; pavidalas; iAvaizda 2 elgesys, etiketas S klase ( mokykloje) 4 suolas " 1 formuoti(s), su(si)daryti 2 ikurti S hr. rikiuoti(s) formllai [1f:>:mal] 11 1 formalus; oficialus 2 taisyklingas, simetri!lkas S ceremoningas -alism n formallzmas -allty l- 1maelatJ] n formalumas -atlon 1-'me~Jn] n 1 su(si)darymas, formavimas(is) 2 geol. fonnacija S j:gr. rikiuote -atlve 11 formuojantis; formavimo(si); formuojamas former [1f:>:ma] 11 1 buv~s, ankstesnis 2: the ,., ••• and the latter pirmasis ... , pastarasis ... -ly 11dt1 anks~iau, pinuiau

144

formidable formidable [1f:>:oudabl) 11 1 gresmingas 2 sunldai {veildamas I dldf.lulis formleu [1f:>:m.bs) 11 befonnls, amorfinis formula rr:>:~ul~) n 1 fonnule 2 reoeptas I fonnuluote -te [-le•t] , formuluoti -tlon [ 1 f:>:~u 1 le~Jn] n fonnulavimas forsake [f~ 1 SeJk] , {forsook [-'suk]; for-ken [- 1SeJkn]) 1 aplelstl, palikti 2 atsisakytl torsw-r [f:>: 1swG) , (forswore [- 1sw:>:]; forsworn [- 1sw:>:n]) 1 atsilad.eti 2m& laglngai prisiektl fort [f:>:t) n fortas forte [1f:>:te•) n (lmogau•) stiprioji puse atlv mu.c. forte forth [£:>:8) atlv pinnyn; tolyn; :&om that day """ (pradedant) IUlO tos di& nos -coming [-'k.uruu] a bo.simas, artejantis forthright [1 f:>:8ra~t) a atviras, tiesus forthwith [1f:>:&'w•8) 11tl• tuojau, nedelsiant forties [1f:>:t1z) n pi 1 penktas ddimtmetis 2 amlius nuo 40 iki 49 metq fortieth [ 1 f:>:t•~] num keturiasdeAimtas tortllltteatlons [1f:>:t•f• 1ke•Jnz) n pi {tvirtinimai -ty [ 1f:>:tJfaJ] • 1 sustiprinti, sutvirtinti 2 paremti (Jaktais, •kait"iai•) fortitude [1f:>:t1tju:d) n (dva•io•) tvlrtumas fortnight [1f:>:tn&Jt] n dvl savaites; thls day """ lyglai po dviejq savai~iq -ly a dvisavaitinis fortress [1f:>:tr•s) n tvlrtove tortultllous [f:>: 1tjuatas) a atsitiktinis """Y [- 1tju:3tJ] n atsitiktinumas fortunate [1f:>:tJan3t) a laimingas, sekmingas -ly atlv laimei fortune [1f:>:tJ3D) n 1 laime; bad fill ..... nelaime, nesekme 2 likimas s turtas; to ma.ke a """ pralobti; to come Into a ..... paveldeti turt" --teller (-tel3] n bureja, ateities speliotoja forty [1f:>:t1) num keturiasdeiimt forum [1f:>:r3m) n forumas

forward [1 f:>:w~dJ a 1 prleialdnis 2 1111kstyvas; 1111ksti subrend~ I Aiuolaikinis, pa!angus 4 l:om. bdsimas; ii1111kstlnls ad• 1 pinnyn, l priek{ 2 toliau; ftvm this Ume ..... nuo Aio laiko " 1 paspartinti; padeti 2 (per)siqsti n qort. puolejas """S atlv pirmyn fossil [1f:>sl) n 1 llkasena 2 prieiitvanlnlq palltlrq :bnogus 11 1 suakmenejt;a 2 && namadliikas, prieitvaninis foster [1f:>st3) • 1 aukleti; globoti 2 skatintl; puoseletl --brother [-br.&:) num keturi n ketvertas; on all "'S ketlll"pflsoa(s), visomis keturiomis -told [-fauld] a keturgubas atlv keturis kartus --tooted [- 1fut1d] a keturkojis --letter (- 11& t3] a: ..... words necenzfiriAki tod:f.iai -some n ketvertas, keturiq grupe -square [- 1skwe3]a kvadratinis -teen [- 1tl:n] num keturiolika -teenth num

145 keturioliktas -th [-8] '"'m ketvirtas " ketvlrtJs, ketvlrtadalls; ( ml!aerio) ketvlrta dlena -thly [-8h] 11dv ketvifta

fowl (faul] " 1 naminis paukltis; naminiai pauklaai 2 paukitiena fox [f:>ks) " Jape (t.p. pri.); a sly ""' gudruolis • 1 apsimesti, apgaudineti 2 statyti l sunki• padeti foxglove (1£:>ksg1Av) " bot. rusmene foxtrot [1f:>kstnt) " fokstrotas foxy (1£:>1w) • gudrua, klastingas toyer ['f:ne•) pr. " te11tr. foje fracas [1£rlleka:) pr. "peltynes, bamis fraction (1£raekJn) " 1 trupmena; common I vulgar ""'paprastoji trupmena 2 dalele; truputis -a1 11 1 trupmeninis 2netymus fractious [ 1 frllekJ:~~~) 11 irzlus, mgaidus fracture [ 1 fraektJ:~) " ltltimas, lo.:&is; itrtlkimas vltllti; pra(si)skelti fragile (1fraed3ad) 11 1 trapus ( t.p. pr!:. ); dtlltamas 2 me!:. silpnas fragment ( 1 £raegm:~nt) " 1 nuolaula; skeveldra 2 (plllae!:erio) nuotrupa I fragmentas -ary 11 fragmentinis -atlon [ 1 £raegm:~n 1 teJJn] " (su)skilimas fragranllc:e ( 1 freJgr:~ns) " aromatas - t 11 aromatlibs, kvapus frail (fre•l) 11 1 trapus, netvirtas 2 silpnas -ty n 1 silpnumas 2 trapumas frame (fre.m) • 1 (pa)statyti; sukurti 2 irf!minti I me!:. neteisingal apkaltinti (t.p. to...., up)" 1 remal 2 griau~ai, kal-kasas I strukttlra, sistema 4 aplinka, fonas 5 nuotaika (pmpr. ...., of mind) 8 inspektas T Jot. lcadras --up [ 1fremu.p) " md. neteisingas apkaltinimas, suokalbis -work [-w:~:k] " 1 griau~ai, karbsas 2 pr!:. rlbos, remai franchise ( 1 fraentfa~z) "1 balsavimo teise 2 pdvileglja, lengvata frank (fraeuk) I 11 atviras, lllloiirdus frank n 'II frankuoti (lt~ilkfl, •iuntt) frankfurter [1 fraeukf:~:t:~] " Iiikyta deirele

freeman frankly [1£raeukh] 11dv 1 atvirai, nuoiirdliai 2 atvirai kalbant frantic: [1fraent1k) 11 siutingas, paAelt;s fraternllal [fR1ta:nl) 11 broliikas -lty [-n:~t1] n 1 brolybe 2 n:l. brolija I 11mer. studentq asoclacija -lse [ 1 fraet:~na~z] • broliautis fratricide [1£raetrJSaJd) " 1 brolludyste 2 brolludys fraud [fr:>:d) " 1 apgavyste 2 apgavikas, suktius -ulent [-jul:~nt] 11 apgavikiibs fraught [fr:>:t) 11 pilnas, kupinas (with) fray [fre1) I " !:nvg. susldtlrimas; peltynes fray n • (at)spurti, apsitrinti, llll(si)deveti -ed " atsp~, llllSp~ frassle [1£raezl) n: burned to a ...., pervirt;s; worn to a ...., visiikai llll&ialin«;s -d • 1 lllJSialin~s, iisekt;s 2 pervir«;s; persidegin~s (•muleje) freak [frl:k) n 1 ulgaida, i,noris 2 keistybe, nenonnalybe I apsigimells (p11pr. ...., of nature) r. to""' out me!:. pakvaiAti, susijaudinti -Ish 11 1 i,noringas 2 keistas, nenormalus frec:kllle [1frekl] " strazdana, Alakas -ed 11 strazdanotas, Alakuotas free [fri:) 11 1 laisvas; iilaisvintas; to make I set ...... iiilaisvintl 2 nemokamas (t.p . ...., of charge) I neturintis, be; ...., &om fear bebalmis "iilaisvinti, paleisti Gdv 1 laisvai 2 nemokamai --and-easy [-:~nd- 1 i:zo) 11 laisvas, nesuvarlytas freedom ['fri:d:~m) n laisve; ...., of speec:h rodlio laisve free-for-all (,fri:f:~r 1 :>:1] " mek. peiitynes freehand [1fri:haend) R veikimo laisve 11 ranka atliktas ( 11pie pielinj) free-handed [,fri: 1haendJd) 11 dosnus freelance ['frl:la:ns) n politikas llumalistas, nepriklausantis kuriai nors partijai 1 redakciJai freely ['frl:h] 11dv 1 laisvai 2 gausiai, dosniai freeman [1fri:D13n) "(mie.to) garbes pilietis

free-thinker ~ee-thlnker [1fri: 18Juka] n laisvamanis ~ee-wlll [1fri: 1wll) 11 savanorilkas ~eeslle [fri:z) • (frose; ~osen) 1 (ut)Aaltl; suAaltl; I am ftoozen Ill visal suialau; It ""U ~ 2 sting(dy)tl I uUaldytl 0 to "" over uUalti~ pasidengti ledu; to "" up a) mAalti; b) susting(dy)ti -Ins n 1 ullalimas 2 ut,. Aaldymas; -lng of wages utdarbio iialdymas 11labai Aaltas, ledinis -Inspoint [ 1fri:Z1gp:>mt] "mlalimo talkas frelsht [Cre1t) n 1 frachtas; vattapinigiai 2 kroviniai; "" train 11mer. prekinis traukinys • 1 pakrauti (kroviniu•) 2 frachtuoti French [frentn 11 prancilzq, prancilzilkas; Pranzilzijos n 1 (the -) pranctizai 2 prancilzq blba -man [-m;m] n prandl.zas -woman [-wuman] n prancil:z-e frensllled [frenz1d) 11 siautulingas; itil~s, isiut~s "'Y n siautulys; itil:f.is ~equllency [1fri:kwans•) n 1 datnumas; pasikartojimas 2 }iz. datnis -ent 11 ['fri:kwant] 1 datnas, datnai pasikartojantis 2 iPrastas 11 [fn 1kwent] dalnai la.nkyti(s) -entatlve [fr1 1kwentatJv]11 gTam. datninis -ently 11dv datnai ~esco [1freskau) "freska • tapyti freskas fresh [fren 11 1 llvle:f.ias; naujas 2 neprity~s I llvarus, grynas; gaivus, vesus 4 gelas 5 tvalus 8 nesenas, la4 tik ivyk~s 7 lnek. itillus -en v 1 gaivinti, at(sl)gaivlnti 2 (at)Avielinti 3 (su)stipreti (11pie veJt) -er n lnek. pirmakursis -ness " vesumas -water [-w:>:ta] 11 gelavandenis fret [fret] I 11 1 trlnti, AiauAti; gniaulti 2 nerimti n su(si)erzinimas, nervinimasis fret II 11 puoAti, ornamentuoti ( roi.!ini11i.!, drolini11u) fretful ['fretfl) 11 irzlus fretllsaw [1frets:>:) n siulinis pjuklelis -work [-wa:k] n raitinys, ornamentas friable [1frwabJ) II trapus, purus

146 ~far [1fr&Ja] " vienuolis -y [-n] n ( "11"1) vienuolynas ~fcllatfve [1frJkatJv) II /on. pucamasis, frikatyvinis n frikatyvinis priebalsis -tlon [-kJn) n trintis; trynimasis (t.p. prk.) Friday rrrwdJ) n penktadienis ~ldse [fr1d3) n Aaidytuvas ~lend [frend] n 1 draugas, bi~iulis; to make -s (with) susidraugauti 2 kolega, kompanionas I remejas fl. a ...... In need Is a friend Indeed priel. draug~t nelaimeje palinsi -less 11 vieniAas, be draugq -Iy 'l Jraugillkas 11dv draugilkai -ship n draugyste ~lese [frl:z) n 11rchit. frizas; bordillras ~lgate [1frJgat) n j8r. fregata fright [fr&Jt) n 1 iAg¥tis; to give a ......, llig¥dinti; to take a......, illsig¥ti 2 baidykle -en , (ill)g¥dinti 0 to -en away nubaidyti .-ful 11 1 baimingas, baugus 2 lnek. baisus; bjaurus frigid [1fr1d31d) II Aaltas ( t.p. prk.) frill [frll] n 1 kripute, pinikai, klostetas apsiuvas 2 pl nereikalingos puoAmenos 3 pl maivymasis; to put on ....... maivytis fringe [frmd3] n 1 spurgai, kutai 2 kirpcukai I kraitas, pakraitys 11 1 apsiilti / puoAti spurgais 2 (ap)supti (medlilli•) frippery [1frlpan) n matmotiai, blizgucai ~lsk [fnsk) v 1 strikineti, Aokineti 2 apcupineti (ielk11nt gink/o) -y II Avitrus, gyvas,judrus fritter [1frJta) 11: to - away illllvaistyti, praleisti ( l11ikt, pinigu•) frlvollllty [fn 1v:>latJ] n lengvabudillkumas, frivolillkumas .....,OUS [ 1fr1vaJas) II lengvabudis, tuAcas ~lzz(Ie) [1fr•z(I)) 11 garbanoti n garbana frizzy [1fr1Zl] II garbanotas fro [frau) 11dv: to and ......, ten ir atgal frock [fr:>k] n 1 suknele 2 ( 11ienuolio) rubai frog [fr:>g] n varle fl. ..... In the throat lnek. utkimimas -man [-man) n naras

fully

147 frolic (1fr::>bk] " lldylrauti, dOAti n lldalga; lldylravimas -some 11 linksmas, lldyk~

from [fram, fr::>m] prep 1 II; ...., London il Londono; ...., my brother II lilAno brolio; made ...., Iron padarytas il gele:f.ies 2 nuo; ...., cblldbood nuo vaikystes; ...., morning Ull nlgbt nuo ryto iki vakaro; ...., tloor to ceiling nuo grindq iki lubq; sbe concealed It ...., me ji nuslepe tal nuo mant;s front (frant] n 1 priekis, prieAakys; In ...., of pridakyje, prida.is 2 fasa.das I frontas 4 italumas, dr45a; to bave tbe ...., (to) netureti gedos (p11d117"J1ti l:t) 5 pridetq plaukq kuokUas 11 prie(Aa)kinis , lieiti (1; 11pie lllngt), bat! atgn;t.tam I pridais ( 11pie n11m11) -age (-1d3] n fasadas ....,al 11 1 fronta.lus 2 priekinis frontier (1frant1a] n 1 (trlll•tybe•) siena; pasienis 2 pl (plllinimo) ribos frontispiece (1frant1spi:s] n poligr. illustracija prid titulini lapll front-rank [1frant'neuk]11 pinualdasis, geriausias; svarbiausias frost (fr::>St] n 1 Aaltis, speigas; blade ...., Aal.tis be sniego; sbarp ...., stiprus Aal.tis; wbfte ...., krkAnas 2 prl:. Aal.tUIDa8 I mel:. nesekme , 1 nuAaldyti 2 apiarmoti ""bite (-ba~t] n (l:ilno d11lie•) nuAalimas ""bitten (-b1tn] 11 nuAaldytas ....,ed 11 1 apAerkAnijt;s 2 pa.Aal.~; apAal~; I matinis (11pie •til:lt) ""Y 11 1 Aaltas (t.p. prl:.) 2 apkrkAnij~; Aarmotas froth [fn9] n 1 puta 2 tu~ios kalbos , putoti "'Y 11 1 putotas 2 prl:. tu&-

aas frown (Craun] , susiraukti, pa~liurti n piktas t.vilgsnis frowsy (1frauz1] a 1 tva~Jkus; sudus~; priplekt;s 2 ndvarus froze [frauz] Jllld lr. freeze frozen [1frauzn] pp lr. freeze frugal (1fru:gl] 11 1 taupus 2 kuklus, be prabangos -lty (fru: 1 g~!!latJ] n 1 taupumas 2 kuklumas

fruit (fru:t] n vaisial (t.p. prl:.); soft "'S uogos -rut 11 vaislngas (t.p. prl:.); na.ms -less 11 nevaisingas, bevaisis (t.p. prl:.) "'Y 11 1 vaisinis 2 sodrus fruition (fru: 11Jn] n l.:nyg. iAslpildymas frump (Cramp] n senarnade moteris frustratlle (fra 1 stre~t) "suardyti, (su)t.lugdyti (pl11nu• tr Jilin.) -lon (-Jn) n 1 (plllnfl) suardymas 2 ( •il~i'l) t.lugimas

fry (fraJ) I n mailius (lu•ie• j11unil:li11i) A small ...., smulkme, mat.as I net.ymus t.mogelis fry II , kepti (l:eptu•o!je, ttJul:uo•e) ""lng-pan [-IUP~!!D] n keptuve fuck (fak] mt po velniq! •: ...., otr. ne&dinkis!, atsiknisk! fuddle [1f&dl) " apsvaigti; pasigerti fudge [f&d3) n (minl:lt11• pieninu) saldainis " 1 sulipdyti (t.p. to "' up) 2 iAsisukineti fuel (fjual) n kuras; degalai , ap(si)rapinti kuru I degalais tug (fAg) n tvankumas, troAkus oras fugitive (1fju:d:sat1v) 11 1 pabeg~ 2 trumpalaikis n pabegelis, beglys fugue ({ju:g) n mu.a:. fuga fulcrum [1falkram) n atraJDos t&Akas; sukimosi oentras fult11 (ful 1fil) " 1 atlikti; ivykdyti 2 pa.tenkinti -ment n 1 atlikimas; ivykdymas 2 pasitenkinimas full (ful) 11 1 pilnas, kupinas 2 visas; at ...., speed visu grei~iu; "' Ume visa darbo diena 11d" 1 tlesial 2 pilnai; labai n: In "' pilnai; to tbe "' iki galo, pibmtinai tullllback [1fulbll!k) n •port. gynejas --blooded (- 1bladJd) 11 1 grynakraujis 2 pilnakraujis --blown [- 1blaun) 11 visiAkai !Asisldeidt;s ( apie liedt) ,....._ face [-fe1s) 11, ad• veidu i t.ilirinti, iA priekio --length (- 1leu9) a 1 visu ilgiu, nesutrumpintas 2 visu Qgiu fullness rrulrus) n 1 pilnumas 2 sotumas

fully (1ful1] ad• 1 pilnai; visai, visiAkai 2 pilnutinal

148

fulminate fUlminate [1f.a.lnune1t) " konevcikti, plfisti fUlsome [1fulsam) a nenuoilirdus, perdetas fUmble [1f.a.mbl) " apgralbomis ieAkotl, grabalioti fUm lie [fju:m) n dUn1al; garal "1 smilkti; leisti dUn1us / garus 2 pykti -igatlon [ 1 fju:nu 1 ge~Jn) n dezinfekavimas ""Y a pilnas dUn1q / garq fUn [f.a.n) n juokas; malonumas, smagumas; what ""! kalp linksma!; to make "" (of), to poke "" (at) pasijuoktl (il A:o); lor fin ""juokals fUnction [1f.a.ukJn) n 1 fun.kcija (t.p. mat.) 2 pareigos I ceremonija " funkcionuoti, veikti -a1 [1f.a.ukJanl) a funkcinis ""UY n pareigfinas; fun.kcionierius fUnd [f.a.nd) n 1 fondas 2 lrapitalas, le§os I (linitl} atsarga 4 pl vertybinial popierial " finansuoti fUndamental [1f.a.nda 1ment,l) a pagrindinis, esminis, svarbiausias n pl pagrindal f'unerllat [1fju:naral) n laldotuves I!. It Is not my "" meA:. tal ne mano reilralas 11 laldotuviq; "" parlour laidtuviq biuras -ea1 [fju: 1marJal)11laidGtuviAkas, gedulingas fUngus [1f.a.ggas) n 1 grybas 2 med.. grybelis fUnicular (fju: 1mkjula) a lyno; "" railway funikulierius fUnk [f.a.gk) lnek. n balme; to be In a "" balsial bijoti " 1 bijoti 2 vengti ( d.a,ti kif a 6aime6) fUnnel [1f.a.nal) n 1 piltuvelis 2 ( lai,o, gandio) lraminas, dUn1traukis fUnny [1f.a.m) a 1 juokingas 2 keistas fUr [fa:) n 1 kallis; a "" coat lrailinial 2 lrailinial tverelial I (lidu,io) apna§os fUrbish [1fa:b1n " 1 (nu)iveisti, (nu}blizginti 2 atnaujintl fUrious ['fjuanas) a 1 isiut-:s 2 paAel-:s, padfik':S fUrl [fa:l) " suvynioti; sudeti ( .A:etj)

fUrlong [1fa:bu) n furlongas ( altuntoji mylio• d.11li6 201 m) fUrnace [1fa:rus) n 1 tech. krosnis; lalzdras 2 lrarita vieta fUrnish [1fa:mn " 1 aprupinti, tiekti, pristatyti 2 apstatyti (b11ld.ai•) -ings n pl apstatymas, baldal fUrniture [1fa:mtJa) n baldal; (buto) apstatymas fUrrier [1f.a.na) n kallininkas, kalliadirbys; prekiautojas ka.ilials fUrrow [1f.&rau) n 1 vaga 2 ("eid.o) gill raukAle " 1 vagoti 2 raukilletl fUrry [1fa:n) a lrailinis, pamu!ltas lrailiu fUrther [1fa:aa) ad." 1 toliau 2 be to a 1 tolimesnis, tolesnis 2 papildomas, sclrantis " prisidetl, suteikti paramos -ance [-rans) n prisidejimas; palaikymas -more [-m:>:) 11d." be to -most [-maust) 11 tolimiausias furthest [1fa:a1st) farthest fUrtive [1fa:t1v) a slapus, slapukiAkas; slaptas -ly ad." vogcomis fUry rfjuarl) n 1 itutis, siutimas, !~eli­ mas, inirAimas 2 (F.) mit. furija fUse [fju:z) I " 1 lydyti(s) 2 perdegti I tirpdyti; tirpti n 1 lydymas 2 el. lranliltis; saugiklis (t.p. saf'ety "");detonatorius fUse II n degiklis; A:ar. sprogiklis fUselage [1fju:zala:J) n 11". fiu~liuas fUsible [1fju:zabl) 11 tirpus, lydus fUsillade [1fju:zJ 1le1d) n 1 (su)Aaudymas 2 kruAa " (su)Aaudyti fUsion [1fju:Jll) n 1 lydymas(is) 2 lydinys fUss [f.a.s) n 1 sambriizdis; triukAmas 2 nervinimasis; to make a "" a) nervintls (about); b) lnek. perdetai rilplntis (of - A:uo) v 1 bruzdeti, begitl, nerimauti 2 meA:. nervlnti -pot [-p:>t) n lnek. bruzdalas ""Y a 1 nervingas 2 neramus, bruzdus I besljaudinantis del menkniekiq; i!lrankus fUsty [1f.a.st1) 11 1 priplek-:s, pridvis-:s 2 pasen-:s, senamadiAkas fUtlllle ['fju:tall) 11 1 t~l!ias, bergtr dtias 2 beprasmiAkas -ity [fju: 1tdat1) n 1 t~tumas 2 beprasmiAkumas

=

=

galvanic

149 future [1flu:tJa] 11 btlsimas(is) A 1 ateitis 2 gnam. bosimasis laikas fu•• [fAz] A 1 pakas, ptlkelis 2 papurt; plaukai -Uy ~11.J] 11d'11 neaiik.lal "'Y 11 1 ptlkuotas 2 papun;s, putlus I nealikus

G G,

g [d:si:] A 1 1epUatoji 11agl'l 116tctlt1 nddt 2 mw:. nata sol

gab.[g~~eb] "

mel:.

plepalai; plepwnas;

stop your -! nutilk(ite)! A to .have

t.be gift of t.be ...., turetl ger~ lieiuyt plepetl gabardine, gaberdine [ 1 g~~eb:xli:n] " tek1t. gabardinas gabbllle [ 1 g~~ebl] A klegesys; padrika kalba " klegetl, vebleti -er " plepys gable [ 1 ge~bl] A 11rch.it. frontonas, stogo kraigas gad [g~~ed] I fat vaje!, dievuleliau! gad n 'II bastytis, trankytis (p11pr. to ""' about); -about [1pdabaut] A bastdnas gadtly [ 1 g~~edflaa] A gylys, sparva gadget ['g~~edlJt] A (a11uj11&) prietaisas, ltaisas gaff' [g~~etJ I " teberklas gaff' II a: to blow t.be ""' mek. iiduoti paslaptl gaffe [g~~etJ A netaktas; neapdairus tingsnis gaffer [ 1 g~~efa] A lad:. 1 senis 2 deilmtininkas, brigadininkas gag [g~~eg] " 1 ka.mAalas ( 6ura11i u.d:imlti) 2 te11tr. triukas; (11ktori11u&) improvizacija " 1 utkimAti burn~ 2 nutildytl I te11tr. improvizuotl gage [ge1d::s] I A ikaitas, u!statas gage n llmer. =gauge gaggle [1g~~egl] A ( lll&'f) pulkas " gagenti gal ety (1ge1at1] " 1 linksmwnas 2 pl linksmybes, pramogos -ly 11d'11 1linksmai, dtiaugsmingal 2 ryikiai gain [gem] " 1 utdirbtl 2 gautl; jgyti I pasiekti 4 iiloAti, laimeti; to""' time 'II

II

laimeti laiko 5 skubetl ( apfe l11d:rodl) 8 pavyti (oa) " 1 padidejimas, augimas 2 pelnas; laimejlmas I pl pajamas (from) -tul 11 naudingas, pelningas -ings A pl 1 pajamas, uld..-bls 2 laimejlmas gainsay [gem111e1] • (gainsaid [gem1sed]) karg. prieitarauti; neigti gait [ge1t] A eisena caiters ( 1 ge~taz] "pl antkurpiai, getrai cala (1gn:b] "iikilmes, §vente galaxy (1pbks1] A 1 (G.) utr. gala.ktlka 2 prk. plejada cafe [geii] " 1 stiprus vejas, audra 2 (Juoko) pliupsnis call [g:>:l] , (su)erzinti, (pa)t.eminti, lteistl gallant ( 1 g~~elant] 11 1 narsus 2 (t.p. [ga 1l!!ent]) galantiikas A 1 kavalierius 2 dabita I (t.p. [ga 1l!!ent]) moterq gerbejas , ( t.p. [ga 1l!!ent]) 1 lydeti ( damq) 2 asistuoti ""r)' (-n] " 1 narswnas 2 galantiAkwnas gall-bladder (1 g:>:lbl~~eda] A IIAIIt. tulties pfisle gallery (1g~~elan] " 1 galerija 2 te11tr. virAutinis aukAtas, galerija Gallic [1phk] II 1 ut. galq 2 pranctizq gallivant (1 g~~el.Jv~~ent], valkiotis, bastytis gallon [1gaelan] A galonas ( &ky•li'l ir 6im11t11•; 11agl. 4,54 l, 11mer. 3,78 l) gallop (1 g~~elap] A galopas, Auoliai; at full ""' Auoliais " 1 joti Auoliais, Auoliuoti 2 greit skaityti / kalbetl ir JIG"· -ing 11 greit progresuojantis (11pie lfg 4 ir JillA.) gallows (1gaelauz] "kartuves gallstone (1g:>:lstaun] A med. tulties akmuo galore [ga 1b:J 11d'11 laek. gausiai galoshes fga 1bj1z] n pl kalioAai gaivanillc [g~~el 1 v.ewk] 11 1 el. galvaninis 2 prl:. staigus, nenatfiralus, dirbtinis -•atlon (1 gaelvanaa 1 ze~Jn] n tech., med. galvanizacija "'Ze [1g.elvallalz] 'II 1 tech., med. galvanizuoti 2 prl:. elektrinti

"'''*

=

=

gamble gambllle [1gaembl] 11 1 azartiAkai loAtl (1:ortomi.t ir pan.) 2 spekulluoti (birJ!oje) S rizikuoti (with) 0 to '""' away prasiloAti n 1 azartlnis loAimas 2 rizikingas sumanymas ""er n 1 loAikas, kortuotojas 2 aleristas gambol [1gaembal] , aokineti, strakseti game [ge1m] I n 1 laidlmas; ""S of chance azartinial laidlmai; to play a good (poor) '""' bo.ti geru (blogu) laideju 2 juokai, pokAtas; to make '""' (of) iAjuokti S qort. (J!aidimo) partija 4 pl vartybos A the '""' Is up me1:. viskas baigta I tuvo game II n medtiojami paukA~iall tverys game III a dr¥us; visada pasiruoAt;s; to die '""' mirti, bet nepasiduoti game IV a sutalotas, paralytiuotas (a pie l:oja.t) gamell-laws [1gemtb:z] n pl medtiokles taisykles -ly ad11 narsial -some a llnksmas, laismingas ""Ster [-sta] n loAejas, kortuotojas gammon [1gaeman] n kumpis gamut ['gaemat] n diapazonas; gama gander [1gaenda] n t¥inas gang [gae:g] n 1 gauja; Autve 2 (darbinin1:'1) bfirys gangland [1gaeulaend] n gangsteriq I nusikaltellq pasaulis ganglion [1gae:gglmn] n 1 anat. nervinis mazgas 2 (11eil:lo•, intere.t'l) centras gangplank [1gae:gplae:gk] n prietiltis (il la i11 o Ulip ti) gangrene [1gaeugri:n] n gangrena gangster [1gae:gsta] n gangsteris, banditas gangway [ 1 gae:gwe~] n 1 laipteliai (il lai11o Ulipti) 2 praejimas ( tarp eili'l) gantry [1gaentr1] n (l:eliamojo l:rano) port alas gaol [d:setl] n kalejimas , ikalinti -er n kalejimo sargas gap [gaep] n 1 spraga (t.p. pr1:.); plyAys; to stop a '""' utkiAti sprag14 2 tarpas, intervalas; protarpis S ( nuomoni'l ir pan.) dJdells skirtumas

150 gape [ge1p] 11 1 pl~iai !Asit.ioti 2 tlopsotl (at) S tlojeti garage [1gaera::s] n 1 garatas 2 autoservisas garb [ga:b] A Iiibai, drabut.Jai, apdaras garbage [1ga:b1d:s] n 1 (mai.sto) atllekos; Aiukiles 2 mel:. Alant!tas, skaitalas garble ['ga:bl]11 iAkraipyti (/al:tu.t) garden [' ga:dn] n 1 sodas 2 pi parkas S dartas (t.p kitchen "") , sodlninkautl -er n sodlninkas -lng n sodininkyste gargle [1ga:gl] 11 skalauti (gerl:l~:) garish [1gear1n a aki ret.Jantis, ryAkus garland [' ga:land] n girlianda, vainikas , papuoAti girliandmnis garlic ['ga:hk] n resnakas garment [1ga:mant] n drabut.is, rubas garnish [1ga:run n (11algio) papuoAimas; garnyras v papuoAti garnyru garret [1gaerat] n pastoge, mansarda garrison [1gaer1sn] n l:ar. igula garrotte [ga'nt] 11 pasmaugti garrulous [1gaeralas] a plepus garter [1ga:ta] n keliaraiAtis gas [gaes] n 1 dujos 2 amer. benzinas, degalai 11 1 nuodyti dujomis 2 lnel:. plepeti -bag [-baeg] n plepys --cooker [-kuka] n dujine virykle gaseous [1gaea18S] a dujinis, dujq gash [gren n gill t.aizda " giliai jpjauti gasllholder [1greshaulda] n dujq rezervuaras -lf.y v dujofUmoti, paversti duj01nis -light [-l:nt) a sulys~, iAvargo;s, niOrus, nykus gauntlet [1g:>n:tht) n pirAtine t:.. to throw down the -. mesti pirAtint; I iUoki; to pick I take up the -. priimti iAAoki gauslle [g:>:z) n 1 marie 2 metalinis tinklelis -.y a plonytis, permatomas gave [ge1v) JH&•t lr. give gawk [g:>:k) "liopsoti, vepsoti -.y a nerangus, griozdiiilras; vepliAiras gay [ge~) a 1linksmas 2 ryiikus, margas n homoseksualistas gase [ge~z) " idemiai lifireti, spoksoti n idemus t.vilgsnis gaselle [g~ 1 zel) n 11ool. gazele gasette ~ 1 zet) n oficialus vyriausybes laikraiitis gear [gl~) n 1 mechanizmas, aparatas; prietalsas 2 tech. pavara; krumpliaratis; out of _, a) neuungtas, neveildantis b) prl:. dezorgauizuotas " 1 palelsti ( mechani11m11) 2 pajungti, pritalkyti (to) -.box [-b:>ks) n aut. pavarq dele gee [d3i:) int 1 na! ( arl:ll raginant) 2 amer. tal bent!, oho! geese [gi:s) pllr. goose geisha [ 1 ge~J~) n geiiia

gent gelatlnlle [ 1 d3el~ 1 ti:n) n lelatina -ous [d31 1 laetu~s) a lelatinos geld [geld) " lrastruoti gem [d3em) n 1 brangakmenis 2 prl:. brangenybe, perlas gender [1d3end~) n gram. gimine gene [d3i:n) n biol. genas genealoglllcal [ 1 d3J:m~ 1 bd31kl) a genealoginis -.y [1 d3i:m 1 ~bd31) n genealogija

genera [1 dlenar~) pllr. genus general [1d3en~nl) a 1 bendras, visuotinis; _, strike visuotinis strellras 2 paprastas I vyriausiasis; generalinis t:.. In -. apskrital n generolas -.lty [ 1 dlen~ 1 r~l~t•) n 1 bendrumas, visuotinumas 2 neapibret.tumas I bendras teiginys -lsatlon [ 1 d3en~nllu 1 ze•Jn) n apibendrinimas -ise " 1 apibendrinti 2 pasklelsti -ly adtr 1 daugiausia; apskritai 2 paprastai generatlle [ 1 d3e~reJt) " sukelti; generuoti; gaminti -lon l1 d3en~ 1 re~Jn) n 1 lrarta 2 gaminimas, generavimas -lve [-nt•v) a gaminantis; generatyvinis -.or n tech. generatorius generlloslty [ 1 d3e~ 1 r:>a~tl) n 1 kilnumas, didliadvasiiikumas 2 dosnumas -ous [ 1 d3en~ns) a 1 dosnus 2 kimus genllesls [1d3ems•s) n kihne; geneze -etic [d31 1net•k) a genetinis -etlcs [dlJ 1net•ks) n genetilra genial [ 1 d3i:ru~l) a 1 Avemus (apie l:limatt) 2 linksmas ir draugliilras; malonus genital [1d3emtl) anat. a lytinis, lyties; -• n pllyties organai genitive [1 d3en~t1v) a: the _, case kilmininko linksnis genius [1 d3i:m~s) n 1 genijus; a man of _, genialus t.mogus 2 (l:albo1, tauto• ir pan.) dvasia genocide [1d3en~s&Jd) n genocidas genre [13a:nn) pr. n t.anras, maniera, stili us gent [d3ent) n mel:. 1 dlentelmenas 2 pl vyrq tualetas

genteel pntlleel [dlen 1ti:l) 11 iron. elegantiAkas; geral .IAauldetas -Uity ~ 1tllat1) n elegantiilrumas; ariatokratiikumas aentle [1d;sentJ) II 1 iVelnllllj I'OIDUS 2 kihningas -folk(s) [-f~uk(s)] n pl kihningieji, diduomene -man [-man) n dlentelmenas; ponas; -men! Ponai! ""'Dea n ivelnumas; gerumas -woman [-wuman) n dama 1ently [1d3entb) 11tle 1 ivelniai 2 atsargiai I 11 lengvo, nesmarkiai gentry [1d3entr1) n netituluota bajorija pnulne rd3eojwn) II 1 tikras, nesuldastotas 2 JBloilrdus aenus [1 d3J:~) n (pl genera) 1 bioi. gentis 2 JiWs geodesy [d31 1 :xl~] n geodezija geosraphller [d3J 1 :>gr.lf~) n geografas -lc:(al) [ 1 d3J~ 1 graefJk(l)) 11 geograflnls ""'Y n geograflja geolosllle(al) [1 d31~ 1 l:xi3Jk(l)] 11 geologinls -lst [d3J 1 :Ji~3Jst) n seologas ""'Y (d31 1 :J~31) n geologija geometrllle(al) [d31~ 1 metrJk(l)] 11 ge~ metrinis ""'Y (d31 1 :Jm~tn) n geometrija; descriptive ""Y brait.omoji geometrija; plane ""Y planlmetrija Georgian [ 1 dl:J:d3J~n) I n 1 gruzinas 2 gruzinq kalba 11 gruzinq, gruzlnlilkas; Gruzijos Georgian II 11 karaliaus Jurgio epochos seranlum [d31 1 reJDJ~m] n 6ot. snaputls; pelargonija germ [d3~:m) n 1 bakterija 2 \duomazga, pradmuo I bioi. gemalas German [1 dla:m~n) 11 vokle:t~J n kribtadukte -dess [-•s) n delve -rather [-fa:a~) n kribtatevis -fearIng [-f•ar•u] " dievobaimingas -less n bedievis -mother [-m.a.a~) n krikitamote -son [-s.a.n) n kribtasiln.is goggle [1g:>gl) • vartyti I iiversti akis n pl ( •P••ugmi•i) akiniai gofng [1~WU] fl 1 iivyJdmas 2 ejimas; vatiavimas -s-on [1g9wgz 1:lll.) n pl nutikimai; poelgiai goitre [1 g:>1~) n med. giitys gold ~uld) n auksas " auksinis --digger [-dJg9) n aukso ieikotojas -en " aukso, auksinis (t.p. prl:.) -mine [-mam) n aukso kasykla -smith [-srm9) n auksakalys golf' [g:>lf] n golfas golly [ 1 ~uh) int: - ! va.je! (reill:i11nt nuo•t•b 11) gondollla [1 g:>n~l~J n gondola -ler [ 1 g:>nd~ 1 h~J n gondolininkas gone [g:>n) pp lr. go gong [g:>g) n gongas good [gud] " (better; best) 1 geras; geros kokybes 2 malonus, mielas a tinkamas 4 gabus ( 11t) 5 pa.tikimas 6 as ....., as pl"aktiilcai, beveik; ....., mornIng (evening) la.bas rytas (vakaras) n geris; nauda; It's no ....., neapsimoka; to do smb ....... padeti kam, daryti kam gera; what ....., will It doT kokia ii to nauda? 6 for ....., (and all) galutinai, visam laikui, amtinai goodbye [gud 1ba.J] int viso la.bo!, sudie! n atsisveikinimas; to say ....... to smb atsisveikinti goodll-f'or-nothlng [ 1 gudf~n.a.O•u) n dykinetojas " niekam tikt;s --humoured [- 1 }Uu:m~d) " gerai Inlsiteik«;s, gera.iirdis -Ish " gerokas --looking [- 1lulug) " gratus -ly a tymus,

156 nematas ( apie l:iel:l) --natured [- 1 ne•tJ~J a gera.iirdi(ika)s goodness [1gudrus) n 1 (lirdie•) gerumas 2 dorybe 6 for ....., ' sake! del Dievo!; ....., knows! galai .ii tino!; thank ....... ! dekui Dievui!; ""' gracious! Vieipatie! (reill:iant nu.tebimtl fl"•ipil:tinimtJ) goods [gudz) n pl1 prekes; Industrial ....., Jll"amonines prekes 2 daiktai, turtas a ba.gatas, krovinys goodwill [1gud 1wil) n1 geranoriikumas, palankumas 2 gera valia goody [1gudJ) n (papr. pl) saldumynai; gerybes goose [gu:s) n (pl geese) 1 t¥Js 2 kvailutis 6 all his geese are swans prief. jis (visada) perdeda; to kill the ...., that lays the golden eggs priel. nukirsti ialut, ant kurios pats sedi goosellberry [ 1 guz~r1) n agrastas 6 to play ....... buti trecu (prie 1-imylejeli'l poro•) -flesh [1gu:sflen n paiiurpusi oda gore [g:>:) I n sukreiejt;s kraujas gore n " (ut)ba.dyti gorge fg:>:d3) n siauras tarpeklis 11 godtiai ryti, prisiryti gorgeous [ 1 g:>:d;s~sJ a lnel:. 1 puikus 2 spalvingas; puoAnus gorilla ~·n~) n gorila gormandize [ 1 g:>:m~nda~z) " persivalgyti gory [1g:>:r1) "kruvinas gosh [g:>n int: by ""'! velniai griebtq!, negali buti! ( reill:iant nu.tebimtJ) goshawk [1g:>sh:>:k) n viitvanagis gosling [1g:>shg) n f.lasiukas gospel [1g:>spl) n 1 (the G.) evangelija 2 doktrina; juol:. principas gossamer [ 1 g:>s~~J n 1 voratinkliai 2 plonas audinys a plonytis gossip [1g:>s1p) n 1 paskala; lietuviai, lietuva.vimas 2 lietuvautojas, plepys 11 liet.uvauti got [pt) pad ir pp lr. get Gothic [1g:>O•k) a gotiikas; gotq n gotika gotten [1g:>tn) amer. pp lr. get

157 gouge (gaud3] n skaptukas, pusiau apvalus kaltas " (papr. to ,.,. out) iAkalti, (iA)skaptuoti; mspausti (d:j) gourd (guad] ft 6ot. moU«gas gout (gaut] n podagra -y a sergantis podagra; podagros govern (1gA vn] , valdyti -able a pa.ldusnus - • • [-•s] • auldetoja, guvernante -ment n 1 vyriausybe 2 valdymo forma I valdymas -mental ( 1gAvn 1mentl] a VY.riausybinis ""'Or n 1 valdytojas; vedejas 2 gubernatorius a lnd:. kfas " lnd:. tevas gown (gaun] n 1 moteriAkas riibas ( ill;ilmi'f proga) 2 mantija grab (graeb] , grlebti, ~uptl n (pa)griebimas; bandymas pagriebti -ber n glem:f.ikas graee (gre1s] ft 1 gracija, grakAtumas 2 palankumas, malone; ac:t of ""' amnestija a malda (priel ir po valgio) v 1 puoAti 2 sutelkti (garb,) -rul a grakAtus, grac:ingas -less a 1 netaktiAkas, begediAkas 2 negrakAtus, negratus graelous (1gre•Jas] a maloningas; ""' me! VieApatie! -ly adv maloningai, atlaidtiai gradation (gra 1de•Jn] n gradac:ija; laipsniAkumas grade (gre1d] n 1 laipsnis, rangas; riiAis 2 amer. Inlolydis I amer. (mol:yl:lo&) ldase; the -s, ""' sehooJ pradine mokylda , iAdestyti pagal rang4llaipsni; riiAiuotl gradual (1 graed3u~l] a laipsniAkas -ly ad• palaipsniuJ, pamuu graduatlle v (1graed3ue1t] 1 baigti universltet4 (from) 2 amer. baigti (bee J:ol;ifl) mokykl4 I iAdestyti pagal gradacij4 4 chem. sutintinti (sJ:y&tj garinant) n ( 1 graeg~] n netvirtas (ant koj1f); nusilp~ (po ligo•) groin [gr:nn] n 11nat. slepsna, kirkAnis groom [grum] n 1 arklininkas 2 jaunasis, jaunikis • pri:t.iureti ( arkliu•) groove fgru:v] n 1 iAdro:t.a; griovelis 2 prk. rutina groplle (grO!up] " 1 eiti apgraibomis 2 prk. ap(!iuopti, u:t.auopti a grabalioti, leikotl (/or) ""'ingly adw apgraibomis gross [gr01us] a 1 !liurkAtus, stor:t.ievi!lkas 2 didelis, staJDbus a storas, riebus 4 ekon. bendras(is), bruto grotesque (gr01u 1tesk] n groteskas a 1 komiAkas; groteskinis 2 Alyk!ltus ( apie Uvab:dq) grouch [graut.fl "skqstis, niurzgeti ground fgraund] I past ir pp l.r. grind ground II n 1 :t.eme, dirva (t.p. prk.) 2 pagrindas S (6odybini6) sklypas; (.!porto) aikAtele 4 (juro6) dugnas; gruntas 5 pi nuosedos " 1 pagristl 2 (ap)mokyti (in- ko) S u:t.plaukti &tt seklumos 4 l:t.eminti "'-floor [- 1fb:] n apatinis (pirma&) aukAtas "'less a nepagristas "'Work [-w;~:k] n pa.grindas, patnatas (papr. prA:.) group fgru:p] n 1 grupe 2 grupuote, frakcija "grupuoti(s) grouse [graus] I n Akotine kurapka grouse II " lnek. murmeti, b&nbeti grove [gr;~uv] n mi!lkelis, giraite grovel [1gr:>vl] " !lliau:t.ioti, keliaklupsi:iauti -Ier n keliaklups~iautojas, palai:t.unas grow [gr;~u] " (grew; grown) 1 augti 2 (iA)auginti S dideti 4 tapti, darytis 5 i!laugti, peraugti (into, out o/) 8 vis daugiau patikti; u:t.valdyti (minti6, jau6mu&) 0 to "" over ap:t.elti (lole); to "" up a) u:t.augti; b) kilti, susidaryti ( apie jproliul ir pan.) -er n sodininkas, dar:t.ininkas -lng a augantis, didejantis n 1 augimas 2 auginimas growl fgraul] " 1 urgzti 2 niurneti, bantbeti n 1 urzgimas 2 bambejimas "'er n niurzga, bambeklis

160

grown crown (graun) pp lr. crow; ""-up ~Ap) n suaug.;s tmogus growth (grau9) n 1 augimas; dldejimas 2 auginimas a med. auglys cru b [gub) • 1 bsineti, raustis 2 {ii)rauti su iaknim.ls n 1 .zooL vikiras 2 IRel:. valgis, maistas ""'h7 11 neivarus, purvinas; nevalus grudglle (grAdJ) R nepasitenkinimas; to have a """ against smb grietti danti ant ko • gaileti, nenorom duoti ""'lngly 11dw nenorom gruel [1gru:3l) n skysta koie l:J. to have I talce I get one's """ bo.ti nubaustam gruelling [1gru:abv] 11 va.rginant.IS, sunkus gruesome (1gru:s3m) 11 baisus, siaubingas grutr (gut'] 11 Aiurkitus, grubus, piktas ( 11pie bllulf, elge•l)

grumbllle (1gr&mbl) n niurnejimas; bambejimas • niurneti ""'er n bambeklis grumpy (1gr&mp•) 11 piktas, irzlus grunt (gr&nt) • 1 kriukseti 2 niurneti guarantllee (1g8el'3n1ti:) n 1 garantija 2 laiduotojas • garantuoti, laiduotl ""Or (- 1t:>:) n tei•. laiduotojas; garantas ""'Y (1giEI'3ntJ) n tei•. laidas, garantija guard (ga:d) n 1 sargyba, apsauga; to be on """ saugotl; eltl sargyb4 2 sargybinis a giiJ:. palydovas 4 ,, gvardlja ""'ed 11 atsargus guardian ('gu:dJan) n globejas; saugotojas ""Ship n tei•. globa guardllroom ('gu:drum) n sargybos pa-talpa ""'sman (-zman) n gva.rdletis guerilla (ga 1nla) n partlzanas guess (ges) • 1 {at)speti 2 11mer. IRel:. manyti R 1 apytikris apskai~a­ vimas 2 spejimas; speliojimas -work (-wa:k) n speUone; prielaida guest (gest) n svetias -house [-haus) n pansionas, vieibutis (•u m11itinimu) gutraw (ga 1f:>:) n kvatojimas • kvatotls guidance (1g&d3ns) n vadovavimas, patarimas

guide (gaad) • 1 vadovautl 2 vesti a duoti patarimus R 1 vadovas; gidas 2 vadovas (l:nyg11) -book (-buk) n turlsto vadovas guild (gild) n (pro/elin~) s;Uunga guile (ga.Jl) n byg. apgavlmas, klasta -less 11 atviraiirdlikas, be klastos guilt (g1lt) n kaltumas, kalte -lly 11dw kaltai -less 11 nekaltas ""'Y 11 kaltas

(of) guinea ( 1 g~ru) n gineja (=.£ 1,05) --pig (-p•g) n jtlrq kiaulyte guise (g&z) n (11pg11uling11) iiore; pavidalas

guitar (gJ 1ta:) n gitara -1st n gitaristas gulf (gAll] n 1 iJ.anka 2 bedugne; praraja cull (gAl) I R .zoot. kiras gull II n kvailutis, mulkis • apgauti; IAvllioti gullet (1g&ht) n stemple gullibllility [1g&la 1bllat•) n patiklumas, lengvatikyste -le (1gAlabl) 11 lengvatikis gully (1g&h) n 1 (liet11u•) iAgrauta 2 vandens rrutekamasis griovys gulp (g&lp) " (nu)gurktl, godtiai ryti, springti (t.p. to "" down) n didelis gurkinis; at one "" iA karto, vienu mauku gum (gAm) I n (papr. pi) dantq smegenys gum II " klijuoti; n 1 guma 2 sakai; klijai --boots (-bu:ts) n pi guminiai batai -my 11 lipnus gumption (1g&mpfn) n lnel:. sumanumas

gun (g&n) n Aautuvas, pabuklas, pa-tranka, revolveris l:J. bJg I great "" IRel:. dldelis frnogus, Aulas -boat (-baut) n kanoniere -man (-man) n ginkluotas bandltas ""'ner n kulkosvaidlninkas; artileristas ""nery (-an) n Aaudymo menas; artilerija gunllpowder (1gAnpauda) n parakas -smith (-srm9) n ginklininkas gurgle (1ga:gl) • kliukseti n kliuksejimas

161

baU

gush [gAn A 1 stJpri BI'Ove 2 prl. ilsillejlmas; t.odliq srautas • 1 papliuptl, sitlbteletl 2 karltai lr daug kalbetl gust [g.ut) A 1 {•I!Jo) gQsls 2 (laulm1f) Jlslvertlmas, protrillds • gQsiuotl gusto [1g.utau) A pasltenkinimas, male> numas ( lt nor• llanaAt) gusty (1gASt1) II 1 gQsiuotas; vejuotas 2 prl. audringas, smarkus gut [gAt) A 1 :f.ama; pl :f.amos, viduriai 2 mel. pllvas I pl mel. vidaus mechanizmas, vidurial -& pl mel. wrte 5 mel. iltvenne, valios stiprybe , 1 ildorotl ( tlldun••) 2 sunaikinti

e'

( AllmO tlldil; 1f11Gl ~~pie JIIUriJ)

gutter [1pt3) A 1 vandens IDltekamasJs vamzdisl latakas 2 (t.be ""') skurdas; (Yl•uomeAI!•) dugnas --press [-pres] A bulvarine spauda guttural [1gAt3ral) a gerldinls guy [g&] I A mel. vyrukas, vaikinas guy II A jfl.r. virve, lynas, trosas gussllle [1pzl), godllal rytll gerti -er A glrtuoklis; besotls gym [ci3Jm) A mel. 1 glmnazlja 2 glmnastlka gymnasium (dlJm 1neJZJ3m] n 1 gimnastlkos sale 2 glmnazija gymnast ('dlJinnaest] A glmnastas gymnastle [d3Jm 1neest•k] a ginmastikos ""'S n glnmastlka gyn(a)eeologllleal [1gauub 1bci3Jkl] a glnekologinls ""'Y [1g&ru 1lol3dl•] n ginekologija gypsum [1d3Jps3m) n gipsas • gipsuoti gypsy gipsy gyrate [,dl&'re•t) • suktis ratu I spirale

=

H H, h [e•tn n llltuntoJi angl'l abl!cele• roide; to drop one's .b's kalbant praleistl gars~ ,h" (tanni.fl:umas) ha

~1a:)

bimiJ)

int ha!, na! ( rei.fl:iant nu•te-

haberdasher (1hAie'-laJa) n 1 planterinlnlras 2 amer. vyrilkos planterijos parduotuve I pardavejas ""'Y [-n) Agal&Jiterljos parduotuve I prekyba habit [1bleb.Jt) A 1 tprotls, iPratlmas; to be fn t.be ..., (of) turetl tprotl; to brea.t otr a ""' mestl iProtl; to tall Into a ""' iPrastl 2 abitas ( wleAuolio drabulil} ~ ""' of mind galvosena habitllable [1I-bttabl) a tinkamas gyventl; gyvenamas -ant n gyventojas -at [-aet) A ( augalo, gr..tio) tevyne -atlon [1hAiebJ 1te•Jn) A 1 buvelne 2 gyvenlmas (l:ur nor•) habltullal ~3 1 hltJU31) a 1 jprastas 2 nuolatinis, nepataisomas; ""' drun.tIU'd amtinas glrtuoldis -ate • jpratlntl; f'll" iPrasti haek ~1aek] I A 1 nuomojamas arklys 2 samdomas raAeiva haek II • 1 (su)pjaustytl, (su)kapoti 2 kirstl, lcapotl (at) -lng a: ""' eoug.b sausas lwsulys haekles [1haeklz] A pl (gaidlio ar l:it'l pauklt'l'fl) lcaklo plunksnos ~ wft.b one's...,. up pasiru~ pradetl peitynes haekneyed [1haekrud] aiDlvalkiotas, banalus haeksaw (1luleks:>:) n tech. metalo pjaklas had ~13d, bled) pa•t ir pp l.r. have haddoek [1bledak] n juodalope 1nenke hadn't ~13dnt, 1haednt] ~Utr. had not h(a)emoglobln [1hi:IM 1glaubm] n hemoglobinas h(a)emonhage ['hemand3] n med. kraujopltldis, kraujavhnas haft ~a:ft] A kotas, r&lkena hag ~aeg] A ragana haggard ['haegad] a iAsek~s, IAvarg~ haggle [1haegl] • gin~ytis, deretis ha-ha (1IU1: 1ha:] int d1a cha hall ~1e1!] I • 1 sveikinti 2 Aukteleti, (pa)Aaukti; to .... a taxf sustabdyti taksi {.ffil:tel~Jua) a (from) atplaukti (apie laivfJ ir pan.) 4 .fnel:. atvykti;

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hall where do you,..,_ &om!' iA kur jas? n 1 svelkinimas 2 Auktelejimas; Auksmas; within ,..,_ lmogaus balso nuotoliu fnt sveikas! hail II n kruAa • 1 apipiltl, apiberti (nnflgfaf11, lodliau) 2: It ,.._s krinta kruAa ,.._stone (-staun) n kruAos (ledo) gabaliukas I kruopa hair [h~a) n 1 plaukas, -ai; to have one's ,..,_ cut apsikirptl plaukus 2 (gywulio) plaukal, Aerial, vilna 6. not to turn a ,..,_ neparodyti baimes, Inlovarglo fr pan.; to a ,..,_ tiksliausiai; within a,..,_ (of) per plauk4 (m1o); to split ,.._s but! pedantiAkam ,.._brush (-bu.O n Aepetys (plauJ:am11) ,.._do [-du:) n Aukuosena ,.._dresser [-dresa) n kirpejas (ypac! mote"l) ,.._pin [-pm) n segtukas ,.._-splitting (-,splltJg] a pedantiAkas n smulkmeniAkUJnas ,..,__ spring [-spng] n ( lad:rodlfo) plunksna, plaukas ,.._y ['h~n) a plaukuotas, gauruotas hale (heJI) a: ,..,_ and hearty tvirtas ir tvalus halt (ha:f] n (pl halves) 1 puse; dalis; In ,..,_ pusiau; to cry halves reikalauti (sau) lygios dalles; to do things by halves bet kaip daryti; to go halves (in) dalytis pusiau ( illaida11, pajamas) 2 qort. kelinys, puslaikis a pusinis, puses adv puslau 6. not ,..,_ bad meA:. visai neblogai!; not ,..,_ lnek. a) vlsai ne; b) labai, baisiai ,..,_ -and-halt [,ha:fand 1ha:f] a sUJnaiAytas per pus~ (lygiomi11 dalimi11) ,.._back (-baak] n qort. saugas ,.._-baked [1ha:f1be1kt] a nesubrend~; kvailas, neapgalvotas ,.._-brother ~buc:!a] n ibrolis ,.._-caste [-ka:st] n maiAytos rases tmogus --hearted [- 1ha:tJdj a abejingas; neryttlngas -penny ( 1 he~pru) n puse penso --sister [-sJsta] n isesere --time [- 1tauu] n 11port. pertrauka tarp keliniq -way [- 1we1] a 1 esantis pusiaukeleje 2 dalinis, kompromisinis ad11 1 pusiaukeleje 2 dalinai, pusiau 6. to meet ,.._way eiti i

kompromis4 --witted [-' wJtJdj a silpnaprotis, puskvailis --yearly [,ha:f1ja:ll] a pusmetinis; (•ykdantis) kas pusmeti hall (h:>:I] n 1 sale 2 bolas, mene; prieAkambaris, vestibiulis 3 (lltudent'l) bendrabutis hallelujah (,haell 1lu:ja) mt aleliuja hailo [ha 'bu] hello hallowed ['haelaud] a 1 baln. paAventintas 2 iventas hallucination (ha 1lu:sJ 1neJJn) n haliucinaclja halo [1heJiau] n aureole • apsuptl aureole halt (h:>:lt] n sustojimas; poilsis kelyje; to call a ...,. liepti sustoti (poillliui); to come to a ..... sustoti , sustoti; stabdyti mt stok! halter (1h:>:lta] n apinasris halve (ha:v] 11 1 dalyti pusiau 2 sumatinti perpus -s n pl lr. halt ham [balm] n 1 kumpis 2 Alaunis hamburger (1haemba:ga] n kul. pjausnys; pjausnys bandeleje hamll-flsted, -handed (1lulem 1fJstJd, - 1haend.Jd] a negrabus, neJuitrus hamlet (1hBemllt] n kaimelis hammer [1llllema] n plaktukas; kiijis v 1 (pri)kalti; ikalti (t.p. prk.; into) 2 dautyti, trankyti i galv4 3 nuolat kritikuoti 0 to ..... out a) iAkalti; b) prk. pasiekti, parengti hammock ['haemak] n hamakas hamper ['haemJ>'l] n pintine su dang~iu ( v11lgiui nelti) v trukdyti, kliudyti hamster ['haemsta] n z.ool. tiurkenas hamstring (1haemstr1g] (hamstrlnged, hamstrung [-Agj) v 1 perpjauti pa.kinklin~ sausgysl~ 2 prk. pakirpti sparnus n pakinkline sausgysle hand ~tBend] n 1 ranka; -at ..... ~ia pat, po ranka; at first (second) ..... iA pimtq (antrq) rankq; by the ..... ut r&tkos; by ..... a) r&tka (paralyta, padaryta); b) asmeniAkai; to get out of ..... issprusti Is rankq, nebeklausyti; In ..... r&tka rankon, drauge; -s om Aalin rankas!; -s upt r&tkas aukAtyn!;

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163 In "' a) rankose, t.inioje; b) turimas; to have In "' turetl; c) svarstomas,

dirbamas 2 lgudimas, patirtis; to get one's "' In jgustl; old "' ( td) 111mas vilkas I vykdytejas 4 darbininkas 5 raiysena 8 {laikrod.Uo) rodylde T prieiakine koja lletena t:.. "' and toot stlpriai, visom keturlorn; on the one "'···• on the other "' ii vlenos puses ... , ii antros puses; to work "' In glove {wfth) veikti ilvlen (•u); to have a "' {in) da.lyvautl {kame); to turn one's "' (to) imtis (ko); to gain I get the upper "' pairnti I tureti viriq; to Dve hom "' to mouth vos sudurti galll su galu; to have one's "'S full tureti rnarias darbo; to .keep "'S In pockets dykineti; "'S down lengvai, be vargo; otr"' a) nepasiruoAus; b) atsainiai "paduoti, iteikti 0 to "' down a) paduoti t.ernyn; b) prk. per(si)duoti {fl karto• 1 kartt~); to "' In paduoti, iteikti; to ,..... out iAdalyti; to "' over perduotl (kitam) t:.. you have to "' It to smb Ind. reikia pripat.inti (kieno nuopelnu• ir pan.) handllbag r~:uendhleg] n rankinukas -ball [-b:>:l] n •port. ran.kinis -bill [-b1l] n reldarninis lapelis; skelbimas -book [-buk] n vadovas (kn11ga); vadovelis --cuffs [-k.a.fs] n pl antrankiai -tul [-ful] n sauja; saujele (kieki•) handicap [1 1:uiendllc~pJ n 1 8pOrt. handikapas; foras 2 (fiz:inu) tlilkurnas; kliiltls " 1 .,ort. iAlyginti jegas 2 (pa )statyti i sunkill padeti handlllcraft [1haendllc:ro:ft] n amatas; rankq darbas -craftsman [-kra:ftsrn::] n gudobelE:"S uoga hawk Pt=>:k] In vanagas hawk II , prekiauti iineilotlnai -er n gatves prekiautojas hawthorn [1h:>:8:>:n] n gudobele hay Ptea] n Aienas; to malce - ruoiti lien~ fl. make while the sun shines priel. kalk geletl, kol lrarita -cock [-k:>k] n iieno kupeta -fork [-f:>:k] n iienAakes -loft [-bft] n iieno preslas -maker [-meab] n iienpjovys - making [-meakag] n iienapjilte -stack [-staek] n iieno kugis, stirta hazard [1 111!ez~] n rizika; at all -s tutbo.t, bet kuriomis aplinkybemis , rizikuoti -ous a rizikingas haze Pteaz] n 1 migla, rilkas 2 prk. miglotumas , ap(si)traukti rilku basel [1heazl] n lazdynas a Aviesiai rudas --nut [-nAt] n rieAutas haslllness [1beaznus] n nliglotwnas -y a 1 miglotas, o.kaatotas 2 neaiAkus H-bomb ['eatjb:>m] n vandeniline bomba he pu, hi:] pron ( o6jektinia linkania him) jis n vyriika butybe; patinas (t.p. audurtiniuoae lod!iuoae): hegoat otys head Pted] n 1 galva; protas; above I over one's - ne mano galvai; oft one's - liprotejc;s 2 (riniea) galvote a (lovo •) gal vo.galis 4 (me dlio) viriO.ne S (pu6lapio ir pan.) virius

headache 8 galva, vlrAininkas; vedejas 7 priekis, prieAakys; at the ...... (of) (A:o) priekyje t::. ...... over heels lrulvirs:] ad• l:nyg. iki dabar -with [- 1wu:J] ad• l:nyg. kartu, tuo ~lu (pridedama ir pan.) herltllable [1her1tabl] a paveldimas -age n palikimas; paveldas

168 hermetic [ha: 1met1k] a S&lldiii"US; hermetiikas hermit [1m:InJt] n atsiskyrelis -age n atsiskyrelio bilstas hernia [1ha:rua] n med. !Avarta, ti11k.is hero [1luarau] n 1 didvyris 2 liter. herojus -lc [lu 1rawk] a 1 didvyriAkas 2 liter. herojinis -lne [1herawn] n didvyre -Ism n didvyriAkumas, heroizmas heroin [1herawn] n heroiDas heron [1heran] n g!II"Dys herring [1henu] n silke; red - riikyta silke herring-bone [1her1ubaun] n eglute (siu'flint!jimo Jaudimo roltas) hers [ha:z] pron jos (pril:lauso jai); this book Is "' Ai knyga yra jos herself ~1a(:) 1self] pron 1 (pati) save; -si (sangr~J!o& dalelyte); she asks "' ji pati sav~;s klausia; she washes """ ji prausiasi; she hurt """ ji susileide 2 pati (pabre.tiant); she does It (all by)""" ji tal daro pati; she lives by""" ji gyvena viena t:. she came to """ jl atsigavo; she Is not """ jl kalp nesava, De savo kallyje he's [hi:z] .sutr. he Is, he has hesitant [1hez1tant] a svyruojantis, neryt.tiDgas hesltatlle [1hezJteJt] " svyruoti, dvejoti; nesiryt.ti -lngly ad• neryt.tingal -ion [ 1 hez~ 1 teJjD] n svyravimas heterogeneous [1hetara 1d3i:ruas]a ivalrlaru!lis, heterogeninis hew ~Jju:] " (hewed; hewed, hewn) 1 kapoti; kirsti; to """ one's way prasikirsti keli~ 2 taAyti ( al:menj) -er n 1 medkirtys 2 akmentaAys hexagon [1heksagan] n geom. AeAiakampls hexameter [hek 1saeinJta] n hegz&n~etras hey ~1e1] int ei! (norlnt atl:reipti deme-

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•1)

heyday [1heJdeJ] n (su)klestejimas, t.ydejimas hlbernatlle [1haJbaDeJt] "t.iemoti (apie .tverl1f .tiemoa miegq) -ion [1haJba1DeJjn] n 1 t.iemos miegas 2 t.iemojlmas

169 hiccup, hlccough ['lukAp) • :f.agseti hide [haad) I 11 {hid [lud]; hid, hidden [ 11udn]) slepti{s); slapstyti(s) --andseek [1haadan 1si:k) n slepynes {loidimo•) hide II n ka.il.ls, oda hideous ['luc:b~s) 11 bjaurus, baisus hiding [1haapsk:>tn n ,klases" ( vaikt, laidima•) horde [h:>:d] n 1 orda; gauja 2 pl daugybe; minios horlson [ha 1 ra~zn] n akiratis, horizontas -tal [1h:>n 1z:>ntl] n horizontale (linija) a horizontalus hormone (1ro:maun] n hormonas horn [h:>:n] n 1 ragas 2 ragelis (mu.z. inltrumenta•) a (automo6ilio ir pan.) signalas, sirena 1::. "' of plenty gausybes ragas; to draw In one's "'5 trauktis atgal, rmrimti hornet [1h:>:rut] n AirAe 1::. to bring a -s• nest about one's ears paliesti Airliiq lizd~ horny (1ro:ru] a 1 raginis 2 raguotas a kietas lcaip ragas horoscope [1h:>raskaup] n horoskopas horrlllble (1rorabl] a baisus; bjaurus -ld (1h:>r1d] a baisingas -ltlc (- 1nf1k] a siaubingas -lt'y " sukelti siaub~ I Aiurp~

horror (1rora] n 1 pasibaisejimas; siaubas; alm siaubo fihnas 2 pasibjaurejimas horrorll-strlcken, --struck [1h:lrastrJkan, -stuk] a siaubo apimtas

172 horse [h:>:s] n arklys, f.irgas; to -1 ant arkliq! 1::. don't look a gift "' In the mouth dovanotam arkliui i dantis net.ifirima horsellback rh:>:sb~ek] a: on - raitas --collar (-k:>la] n pavallcai "' -drawn (- 1dr:>:n] a arklio traukiamas -tlesh (-nen n arkliena -tty (-flaJ) n z:ool. sparva -man (-man] n raitelis -manshlp (-manJ1p] n jojimo menas -power (-paua] n tech.. arklio galla --radish [-r~erun n krienas --sense [-sens] n sveikas protas -shoe [-Ju:] n pasaga -whip [-w1p] n botagas • plakti, l!aityti -woman (-wuman) "amazone horticulture [1ro:tJkAltJa] n sodinlnkyste hoslle [hauz] n tarn& (wandeniui laiatyti) -lery (1ha03an] n trikotatas hospice [1h:>sp1s] n 1 prieglauda 2 vielibutis (turiatama) hospitable (1h:>spJtabl] a svetingas, vaiAingas hospital (1h:>Spltl) n ligonine hospitality [ 1 h:>spJ 1 t~elatJ] n svetingumas hospitalize [ 1 h:>SpJtala~z) " paguldyti i ligonin~

host Ptaust) I n Aeimiuinkas host II n miuia, daugybe hostage (1rostJStl] n bendrabutis hostess ['must1s] n Aeiminiuke hostlllle (1rostaJl] a prielio; prielliikas -lty [h:> 1stJlatJ) n 1 prieAilikumas 2 pl lcaro veiksmai hot [h:>t] a 1 lcarAtas (t.p. prk.); I am ..... man lcarAta 2 Aviet.ias (apie linia•) a alitrus ( apie valgj); to give It smb ..... iliplusti q; iAperti lcam kaili -bed [-bed] n inspektas --blooded [- 1blAdJd] a lcarAtas, aistringas --brained (- 1bremd) hot-headed hotchpotch ['h:>tJp:>tn n Aiupinys, kratinys hotel [hau 1tel] n vieAbutis

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173 hotll-head (1h:nhed) n karltagalvis ..... -headed [- 1hechd) 11 karltas, karitak~ lis -house ~haus) n Ailtnamls, oranlerija -pot ~p:>t) n troAkinta mesa su bulvenus hound (haund) n 1 ska.llkas 2 prJ:. Aunsnukis • 1 pjudyti 2 ultl, persekiotl hour ( 1 au~J n valanda; otDce -s darbo valandos (j6t11igoje w p~~n.); dinner ..... pietqlaikas; jJJe ott ""S laisvos valandos; jo .keep pod ""S anksti keltis ir anksti gulti; jJJe small -s la.lkas po vidurnakeio -glass ~gla:s) n smelio laikrodis --hand (-lulend) n (IIIUrodlio) valandq rodylde -J.y a valandinis 11d• kas valandll house (haus) n (pi ...... (1hauZJz]) 1 namas 2 (p11rl11mento) ramal; Tbe H. of Commons bendruomeniq riimal; Tbe H. of Lords lordq Iiimal S gimine, dinastija 4 tifirovq sale; ti~ val 6. jo keep ..... tvarkyti namq ukio reikalus • (hauz) 1 priglausti (l:ur) 2 apgyvendinti; apsigyventl housellbrealter (1hausbre1G) n tsilauielis -rut [-ful) n pilnas 1 pilnutelis namas (o/ - to) -hold [-~uld) n 1 namiAkial; Aeimyna 2 namq ukis -keeper [-ki:p~) n nkvede, ukvedys -keeping [-ki:p•u] n namq ukis -maid [-me1d) n tarnaite, ka.mbarine -warming [-w:>:nug) n ikurtuves -wife [-wad] n namq Ae.hnininke housing [1hauz•u] n gyvenamleji namal; aprilpinimas butu; avaiJabJe ..... butq fond as hovel [1 h:>~l) n lii!nele, lii!na hover [1 h:>v~) • 1 pleventi, sldandyti 2 slankioti, sukinetis ( 11bout) how (hau) 11d• kaip, kokiu budu 6. ..... comer, ..... sor kaip tal?, kodel?; ..... nowr q tal reiAkia? -ever (- 1 ev~) conj taeiau 11d• kaip, lead ir kaip ( dllt'1ftum, btitv) howl (haul) • staugti, Jraukti D to ..... down nuAvilptl (klllbetoJt) n staugimas, Jraukimas -er n ln.d. kvalliausia, juokingiausia ldaida

humbug hub (hab) n 1 stebule 2 (to) c:entras hubbub rubab) n ldegesys, triukAmas hubby [1hAbl) n met. vyrelis huckleberry [1 hAld~rl] n melyne (uogll) huckster [ 1 hAkst~) n prekiautojas smulkmenomis, (w11Uit'ioj11nti•) pardavejas huddle [1hAdl) n (net•11rl:ing11) krilva; minia • 1 suversti i krilvll 2 spiestis; spaustls S susiriestl, susitraukti hue (hju:) I n atspalvis hue II a: ..... and cry! Aauksmal nsaudyk", nlaikyk!"; baisus riksmas h uft' (h.Af] • pOsti ( w11lant Gkiniu&) n supykimas ""Y 11 lengvai piteidtiantls hug [hAg) • 1 apkabinti 2 lalkytis S: jo ..... oneself (on, from) buti savimi patenkintam n apkabinimas huge (hju:d3) 11 miltiniilkas, didtiulis -ly 11dw labal hulk [bAlk] n 1 (nebetinkllnt'io plaul:ioti) la.lvo korpusas 2 griozdas (a pie .tmog11) -lng 11 griozdiAkas, nerangus hull [hAl) I n tievele, lukAtas "gliaudyti, lukAtenti, lupti hull II n (l11i•o, t11Rko) korpusas hullo (h~ 1 lau) hello hum (ham) • 1 zvimbti, zirztl; tlttl 2 ni'iiniuoti S Jralbetl ~sikertant; to ..... and JJaw mik~oti; dvejoti n zvimbimas; Utimas int hm! human ( 1 hju:m~n) 11 tmogaus; tmogiAkas humane (hju: 1mem) a tmoniAkas, humaniAJras humanlllsm [1hju:maruzm) n humaniZJnas -lst n humanistas -ltarlan p!ju: 1 maeru 1 t~anan] n humanistas a humanitarinis -lty (hju: 1maenatJ) n 1 tmonija 2 tmogiAkumas; hwnaniAkumas S pi: tbe -ltles humanitarinial mokslal humble [1hAmbl) 11 1 kuklus; nuolankus 2 paprastas, netymus •leminti; to ..... oneself nusiteminti humbug [1hAmb&g) n 1 apgavyste 2 apgavikas • apgaudineti; to ..... Into smtb apgaule itraukti kur; to ..... out of smtb apgaule iAgauti q int niekal!

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humdrum humdrum ['hAmdrAm) a nuobodus; neidomus, banalus humerus ( 1 bju:m~r;NJ] n anat. iastikaulis humid ('bju:nud) 11 dregnas -lty (bju:1nudatJ] n dregnumas, dregme humlllllate (bju: 1nuheat) " (pa)teminti -atlon (bju: 1nub 1eaJn) n pdeminimas -ty (- 1nubt1) n paklusnumas, m~olan· kumas hummlnchlrd ['luuruuba:d) n .ool. kolibris humorlllst (1bju:marJst) n humoristas ""'OUB (-~J 11 lmmoristinls humour ['luu:ma) n 1 humoras 2 m~o­ ta.ika; out of """ blogai IRISiteik~ "patenkintl (AorK.s}; gerintis hump (hAIDp) " 1 kupra 2 kauburys -back (-balk) n 1 kupra 2 kuprius -backed (-balkt) a kuprotas hunch (h.Antn " lruprintis; (su)lenkti ( Augart) " 1 kupra 2 didelis gabalas a nujautimas -back (-b~~ek) "kuprius -backed (-balkt] a kuprotas hundred ['hAn~] Aum, n Aimtas; Aimtine -fold (-!auld) a Aimteriopas ad• Aimteriopai -th (-9) num Aimtasis " Aimtoji daUa ""'Weight (-we1t) n centneris (AAglijojc 50,8 kg, JAY= 45,36 kg) hunc (h&u] put n- fiJI bane Hungarian (h.Au'~~n~nJ " 1 vengras 2 vengrq kalba a vengriAkas, vengrq; Vengrijos hungller ['hAu~] n allds, badas "trokAti (lor, after) -ry [-n) a alkanas; badaujantis; as -ry as a hunter alkanas kaip vilkas hunk (h&uk] " didelis gabalas hunt (h.Ant) " 1 me jimas 2 Jmltacija -lve 11 1 pamegdtlc> jamas 2 netikras, dlrbtinis -or " pamegdtiotojas Immaculate [1 11IU1ekjulat) 11 1 Avarus, tvarkingas 2 nepriekailtingas Immaterial [1una 1tJanal) 11 1 neesminis, nesvarbus 2 nematerialus lmmaturlle [1nna 1tJua) 11 nesubrendt;~~, nepalranlrama.i ilsivystt;~~ -lty [ 1 •~ 1tJuarat•) n nesubrendimas lmmeasurabllle [• 1me:sarabl) 11 neillmatuojamas, dldtiulis "')' 11dt1 neillmatuojamai; nepaprastal Immediate [• 1mi:ruat) 11 1 betarpiAkas, tlesioginis 2 neatideliojamas, skubus -ly 11dw 1 betarpilkai, tiesiog 2 tuc> jau (pat) Immemorial [ 1 mu 1 m::~:r•al) 11 neatmenamas; &om time ...., nuo neatmenamq laikq

=

lmmenslle [1 1mens) 11 dldtiulis; neap~ piamas -ely 11dw labai, nepaprastai, be galo -lty n dldumas, dldybe lmmerslle [• 1ma:s) • 1 panertl; imerktl (In) 2 itraukti; ivelti, jpainiotl -lon [• 1ma:Jn) n panardinimas; llllgrlmzdimas lmmlgrllant [1mugrant) n imigrantas 11 perslkeliantis -ate w Jmlgruotl -atlon [1•m1gre•Jn) n lmlgracija lmmlnllenee (11DUDans) n (piiWOjiiUI) artumas, nellvenglamumas -ent 11 neillvengiamas (aple pawoJ'I)i gresiantis lmmoblllle [1 1maubaal) 11 nejudantis -lty [1•ma 1bllat•] n nejudamwnas -lse [-bdaaz) w1 sustabdyti 2 sukaustyti Immoderate [• 1m:Jdarat) 11 per dldeUs, nenuosaikus Immodest [• 1m:xbst) 11 nekuklus; nepadorus

Immoral [1 1m::Jral) 11 amoralus, nedoras -lty [1•ma 1rzelat•] n nedorumas Immortal [• 1 m::~:tl) 11 nemirtingas, amt.inas n pl mit. nemirtingiejl dlevai -lty [1•m::J: 1tzelat•] n nemirtingwnas -lse [-talaaz) • iamtinti Immovable [1 1mu:vabl) 11 1 nejudamas, nekilnojamas ( 11ple turtt) 2 nepajudinamas, tvirtas I ramus, Aaltas n pl nekilnojamasis turtas lmmunlle [1 1mju:n) 11 1 atleistas (from - nuo) 2 apsaugotas I imuninis, imuniAkas -lty n 1 atleidimas (nuo mol:e•li'l ir pan.) 2 imunitetas lmmutllablllty [1 1mju:ta 1bdat•J n pastovumas -able [1 1mju:tabl) 11 nekell!iamas; nekintamas Imp [•mp) n nutroktgalvis, illdykelis ( 11pie tlllil:t) Impact n ['unpllekt) 1 smugis; susido.rimas (on, 11g11in1t) 2 poveikis, itaka • [•m 1pzekt) (su)spausti; trenktis, susidurti Impair [1m 1 ~a) • 1 susllpninti, sumat.inti 2 pabloginti (l:ol:y6e); pakenkti Impale [•m 1ped) w perdurti; utsmelgti

impalpable Impalpable [1m 1 p~Elp~bl] a 1 neapouopiamas, nejuntamas 2 sunkiai suprantamas Impart [1m 1po.:t] " 1 duoti; suteikti 2 praneiti, perduoti ( naujiena3); perteikti ( linia6) Impartial [1m1po.:Jl] a neA&liAkas -lty [ 1 Jm 1 po.:/J 1 se~tl] n neialiAkwnas lmpassllable [nn'po.:Qbl] a nepraeinamas ""e [sem1po.:s] pr. n aklaviete; padetis be lAei ties Impassioned [lm 1 p~Efnd] a aistringas, karAt as Impassive [1m 1 p~EsJv] a beaistris, nejautrus lmpatlllence [1m1pe1Jns] n nekantrumas -ent a nekantrus Impeach [1m 1pi:tfl " tei6. apkaltinti -ment n tei6. lmpicrnentas; apkaltinlmas Impeccable [1m 1 pek~bl] a 1 nepriekai~ tingas 2 neklystamas Impecunious [1 m1p1 1 kju:ru~] a bepinigis, neturintis pinigq lmpedlle [1m 1pi:d] " trukdyti, stabdytl -lment ~ 1 pedlm~nt] n kliutis, sutrukdymas Impedimenta [1m 1 pedJ 1 ment~] n pl (karilko6) ve:f.amos atsargos, manta Impel [1m 1pel] "(pri)versti, (pa)skatinti Impend [1m 1pend] " 1 gresti, pakibti 2 artetl -lng a greslantis, artejantls Impenetrable (1m 1 perut~bl] a 1 nepereinamas; neit.engiamas 2 nepermatomas I nesuprantamas Imperative [1m 1 pe~t1v] a 1 isa.komas, llepiamas 2 prlmygtinls; butinas n gram. lleplamoji nuosaka Imperceptible [ 1 1~ 1 sept~bl] a nepastebimas, labal neiymus Imperfect [1m 1 ~:fJkt] a 1 nepilnutinis, ne(ut)baigtas 2 netobulas, nepa.kankamas -lon [1 1~ 1 fekJn] n netobulumas, trnkumas Imperial [lm 1 pJ~rJ~l] a lmperijos, imperlnis; imperatoriAkas -Ism n imperializma.s -1st n imperiallstas -lsde [lm 1 pi;orJ~ 1 bstJk] a lmperlalistinis

178 Imperil [1m 1penl] " statyti i pa.vojq Imperious [1m 1 pJ~rJ~s] a valdingas; isa.kmus Imperishable [lm 1 penJ:;~bl] a neiustantls, amtlnas Impermeable [1m 1 ~:nu~bl] a neperAlampamas, nepralaidus; hermetiAkas Impersonal [1m 1 ~:s~nl] a 1 neasmeni~ kas 2 objektyvus I gram. beasmenis Impersonate [1m 1 ~:s~ne1t] " 1 iasmeninti, ikfinytl 2 (su)vaidinti, pamegdtioti lmpertlnllence [1m 1 ~:tm~ns] n akipleAiAkumas, i!ulumas -ent a 1 akipleAiAkas 2 netinkamas, ne vietoje Imperturbable [ 1 Jm~'t~:b~bl] a ramus, Aalta.kra.uji(Aka)s Impervious [1m 1 ~:vJ~s] a 1 nepraleidtiantis (•anden6 ir pan.) 2 nepa.veikiamas; nepasiduoda.ntis (jtal:ai); kurl!ias (pralymam3) lmpetullous [lm 1 petJu~J a verilus, impulsyvus; karitas, staigus ""5 [ 1implt~s] n 1 vertlumas 2 (va.romoji) jega; impulsas, akstina.s Impiety [1m 1 pa.i~t1] n 1 bedieviAkuma.s 2 nepa.garba Impinge [1m 1pmd3] "{on) 1 trenktis (i) 2 kesintis (j), J>Meisti (A:ieno tei6e6 ir pan.) Impious [ 1 1mp1~s] a bedieviAkas Impish [1lmpifl a pa.dykf;S, nutruktgalviAkas Implacable [1m 1p!llehbl] a nepermaldaujamas, nesutaikomas Implant [1m 1pla:nt] " 1 implantuoti 2 idiegti, ikvepti ( ideja3 ir pan.) Implement n [ 1 1mphm~nt] irankis, padargas; agricultural ""S t.emes ukio lnventorius "[-ment] ivykdyti, igyvendinti Implicate [11mphkeJt] " iveltJ, jpainioti (in) -lon [11mph 1ke1Jn] n 1 i(si)pain.iojimas, dalyvavima.s ( nu6il:altime) 2 potekste; pra.sme, reikAme Implicit [1m 1phs1t] a 1 numanomas 2 bes...ygiAkas, visiAkas Implied [1m 1plaJd] a numanoma.s, suprantamas

179

Impunity

Implore [un'pb:) • maldautl, melsti Imply [•m'plaa) • 1 numanyti; duoti suprasti 2 reiklti; tureti mintyae Impolite [1mtp;J 1laat) 11 nemandagus Imponderable [un1p:mdarabl) 11 nepasveriunas, nesvU"UB, besvoris Import • ~m 1 p:>:t) 1lveltJ, hnportuoti 2 reikAtJ A [ 1uop:>:t) 1lvelimas, importas 2 ,, lmportines prekes • reikAme, prasme; svarba -able [•m1p:>:tabl) 11 lvelunas, importuojunas lmportll-ce [•m1p:>:tll08) n reiklme; reikAmingumas, svarbumas svarbus, relklmingas Importation [1uop:>: 1te•Jn) n lvetimas; import as Importunate [•m1p:>:tJlUlat] 11 ikyrus, landus lmportunlle (111npa1tju:n) • ikyriai pralyti I prikibti -lty [11mp:>: 1tju:nat1) n ikyrumas; prikibimas lmposlle [•m'pauz) • 1 uideti (n11ft9, pGIHI•dt); apmokestinti 2 primesti, \11(si)karti I pasinaudotJ -lng • ppildingaa, lmponuojantis -ltlon [1lmpa1zaJn) n 1 mokestis; apmokestinimas 2 utdejimas; nepagristas reilcalavimas lmposslllblllty ~m 1 p:>aa 1 bllatJ) n negalimumas -lble [•m'p:xsabl] • 1 negalimas, nelvykdomas 2 nepaken~iamas lmpostllor [•m 1 p:>~ta) n apsllaukelis; apgavikas .-ure [•m 1 p:>~tfa) A apgavimas lmpotllence [11mpatans) n bejegilkumas; hnpotencija -ent • bejegis, silpnas Impound [•m'paund) • konflskuoti Impoverish [1m1p:>vann • 1 nuskurdinti 2 nualintJ .-ed • nuskurd~ Impracticable [un'praekt•kabl) • neigyvendinunas Imprecation [,•mpn 1keiJn) n prakeikimas .-oey [1lmprlkeJtar•) llprakeikiantls Impregnable [•m'pregnabl) • 1 neiveikiamas, neprieinamas 2 nepalautiamas

--t •

lmpregnatlle • ['•mpregne•t] 1 apvaisiDtl 2 priplldyti (t.p. prk.) • prise> tinti, impregnuoti • [1m1pregnat) 1 apvaisintas 2 neA~ia I prisisunk~; impregnuotas Impress [•m'pres) • 1 (pa)daryti ppildi 2 ppaustl I antspauduotJ -lon [- 1preJnj n 1 ppodis; sharp -lon stiprus lsPOdis 2 atspaudas; ( ..Cereotipinl•) leidimas -lonable [- 1prefnabl) 11 jautrus (l•ptldllllnu) -lve • ppOdingas Imprint v [•m'pnnt) 1 ppausti 2 pmigti (atmlntwe) n [1unpnnt) tyme, pedsabs; atspaudas Imprison [•m'pnzn) • utdarytl ilraleji1114; ikallnti -ment n ikallnlmas Improbable [•m'pr:>babl) • neltlkimas; nepanaAus l tle114 Impromptu [•m'pr:>mptju:) • lmprovizuotas adv ekspromtu, be pasiruoAimo n ekspromtas, improvlzaclja lmpropller [1m 1pr:>pa) • 1 netinkamas 2 neteisingas I nepadorus -rlety [ 1 1mpra 1 pra~at1) n 1 netinkamumas 2 etiketo pateidimas Improve [1m1pru:v) • (pa)gerinti, (pa)tobulhtti (on); gereti, tobuleti D to ..... away pabloginti ( norlnt pagerinti) -ment n 1 pagerinimas, pa(si)tobulinimas 2 posUnkis Improvident [•m 1pr:>vJdant) • IAlaidus; nertlpestingas lmprovlsllatlon [1 uoprava~ 1 ZeJfn) n improvlzacija .-e ['•mprav&z] • improvizuoti lmprudllent [1m1pru:dant) • neprotingas; neapgalvotas; neatsargus lmpudllence [11mpjudans) n begedilkumas, itolumas; itolybe -ent 11 begedilkas, akipletllkas, ltwus Impugn [mt 1pju:n) , (nu)gin~yti; suabejoti lmpulslle [11mpAls) n 1 impulsas 2 staigus entuziazmas -lon [lm1pAIJn) n impulsas -lve [•m 1pAls1v) 11 1 skatinantis, raglnantls 2 lmpulsyvus Impunity [•m1pju:nat•) A nebaudtlamumas; with ..... nebaudtiamai

impure lmpurlle [1m 1pjua) 11 neAvarus; negrynas -lty ~rat•) n ndvarwnas; mteritumas Impute [1m1pju:t) , primesti (A:r~ltc); priskirtl In [m) prep 1 widoe reiA:Ime wert'ir~mr~e wieUninA:u; 1 (n judeeio weiksmlllodlir~ie); "" &he I'Oom bmbaryje; to put snJth -one's poc:Jcet idetl q 1 kiiem; 2 laiA:o reiA:Ime werc!ir~mr~s gr~­ kniraJ:u I widiniraJ:u; per, po; ,...., winter t.ie~; "" an hour per valand~; po valandos; "" the evening vakare I reiiA:iant prlemonc, kdt verlir~m111 jnr~gininA:u, prleweiA:emir~ie: "" pendl pieAtuku; to paint "" oiJs pieAti aliejiniais daH!s; "" earnest rimtai 4 reiiA:ir~nt 6Geen11, r~plinA:y6es verc!illmr~e dr~ipiu, Jllldr~lyviu: "" a gloomy mood blogai Inlsiteikt;s; "" crossing the river persikeliant per upt;; "' reply (to) atsakydamas (j) r~dw viduje; i vidq; come ""! praiau! (jeiA:it!); to be "" a) butl namie; b) atvykti; the train Is "" traukinys atejo; "' and out tal viduj, tal lauke t::. to be I keep "" (111ith) palaikyti draugiAkus santyklus n: &he """5 partija valdtioje; ""Sand outs a) utkaboriai; b) smulkmenos In- [m-) (t.p. 11-, lm-, lr-) pre/ ne(rr:UA:ir~nt neigimt): Inactive neveiklus; Ulocal nevletinls; lmpunctual nepunktualus; Irresolute neryUingas lnablllty [11n:J 1bibt•) n negalejimas, nesugebejlmas lnaccesslblllllty [11nak 1sesa 1bdatJ) nneprieinamumas -le [1mak 1sesabl]11 neprleinamas, nepaslekiamas lnaccurllacy [m 1 ae~uras•) n netikslumas; klaida -ate 11 netikslus; klaidingas lnactlllon [m1aekJn) n neveiklumas, neveikimas -lve [-t1v) 11 neveiklus; htertiAkas -lvlty [1maek 1tJvat1) n neveiklumas lnadequllacy [m1aedJkwas•) n 1 neatitiklmas 2 nepakankamumas -ate 11

180 1 neatitinkantis reikalavimq 2 nepakankamas Inadmissible [ 1 1n:Jd 1 m~sabl) 11 neleistlnas, nepriimtinas Inadvertent [ 1 1nad 1 va:tant)r~1 neatldus, nerfipestingas, neapdairus 2 nety~inls Inadvisable [ 1 1n:Jd 1 va~zabl) 11 predic nepatartina, neprotinga Inalienable [m 1 esllanabl)r~ neatimamas, neperleldtiamas (11pie teiees) Inalterable [m 1::~:ltarabl)r~ nepakei~larnas Inane [• 1 netn)r~ t~ias; kvailas lnanlmatlle [m1aerumat) 11 negyvas; "" matter neorganine medt.iaga Inapplicable [m 1 iiepllkabl)r~ nepritaikomas, netinkamas Inappropriate [ 1 1na 1 praupnat)r~ netinkamas, nederamas, neatitinkantis Inapt [m 1aept) 11 nesugebantis; netinkamas Inarticulate [1ma: 1t.Jkjulat) 11 neaiAkus, neartikuliuotas lnartlflc:lal [m 1a:tJ 1fiJal) 11 natu.ralus, nedirbtinis Inartistic [1ma: 1tJst1k] 11 nedailus, nemeniAkas Inasmuch [1•naz 1mAtn: ,... as conj kadangi lnattentllion [1ma 1tenJn) n nedemesingumas, neatldumas -lve [1ma 1tent1v) 11 neatidus, nedemesingas Inaudible [m 1 ::~:dabl) 11 negirdimas; tylus inaugurllal [• 1 n::~:gjural)r~ inauguracinis -ate " 1 iiklhnlngai priimti i tarnyb~ 2 atidengti (pr~miraJ:lt); atidarytl (pr~­ rodt); pradeti (kon/erenciJt) "'atlon [1 1D::l:gju 1reJJn) n 1 iikihningas atidarymas 2 htauguracija Inauspicious [ 1 m::~: 1 sp•Jas) 11 letnlantis I pranaAaujantis nelaintt;; nepalankus Inborn [ 1 m 1 b::~:n) 11 iginttas, prigimtas inbound [1mbaund) 11 r~mer. parplauklantis ( 11pie lr~ivt), parskrendantis ( 11pie leA:tuvlf) Inbred [1 m 1 bred)r~ igimtas, ii prigimties Incalculable [m1kaelkjulabl) 11 neapskaiauojamas; nesuskaiauojamas

181 lncandacent [1auben 1desnt) a baltai ikaltintas Incantation [1aoben 1teaJn) "mkelkimas; burtalock.lai lncapllablllty [m 1keapa 1balata) " nesugebejimas, negalejimas -able [m1keapabl) 11 nesugebantls, negalintis (ko

da,u) lncapacltllate [1anh 1paeSJteat] 11 1 daryti neti~ 2 ce~.. atimti teises """Y [-slarabl) 11 nepakeliamas, nepakenfiamas ""'&Dee (-rans) a nepakantumas, netolerancija -ant (-rant)11 nepakantus; nepakenfiamas lntonllatlon [,mta'ne~Jn) a intonacija ""'e (m1taun) "1 intonuoti; modulluoti 2 dainuoti refltatyvu lntoxleatlle (m1t:>ksakeat) • 1 (ap)svaiginti (t.p. prl:.) 2 med. apnuodyti -ion (m 1t:>ksa 1keaJn) A 1 (ap)svaigimas, apsvaigiuimas, nugirdymas 2 ap(si)nuodijimas lntraetable (•n'tr~~ektabl) 11 nenuolaidus; sunkiai suvaldomas Intransigent (m1trllensldlant) II msisp~s; nesutaikomas Intransitive (m 1tr11e0satav) 11 gram. n~ galininkinis (a pie weiJ:•malodi) Intrepid (m 1trepad)a bebailnis, neibauginamas -lt:y [,antra 1padata) A dr¥a, bebailniikumas lntrlellae:y [1mtrakasa) a painiava; painumas, sudetingumas -ate 11 painus, supainiotas, sudetingas lntrlgulle (m 1tri:g) A intriga, pinkies " intrlguoti Intrinsic: (m 1transak)a 1 bUdingas 2 eslninis, vidinis

Iridescent

191 lntroduclle (1mtra'dju:s) •1 ivestl :Z supatindinti (to) I pateiktl, pasiulyti -tlon [- 1d&kJn) " 1 lvadas, ilanga 2 lvedimaa I supatindinimaa; Jetter of -uon rekomendacinis laiikas -toey ~ 1 d&ktar•] allanginls Introspection (1mtra 1spekJn) "savlst• ba, introspekclja Introvert (1mtrava:t] " USsldari:Us lntrullde [m 1tru:d] • 1 plbrautl (l•to) 2 prlmestl; ;dplriti (•po•) -der "islbrovals -slon ~3D] ";dbrovlmaa, islvertimas lntultlllon (1mtju 1J/n) " intuldja -lve (m 1tju:JtJv) • lntultyvus lnundatlle (1m:mde•t] • U'ltvindyti, ~ plllsti -ton (1 man 1 de~Jn) "potvynis Inure ~·~ua) • 1 prlpratlntl, utgrO.dinti (to) 2 Ide. iligaliotl lnvadlle (m1VeJd) • 1lslverttl :Z utplGsti I pasikesintl (I iie•o tdeee) -er " lsivert.eUs; okupantas Invalid I (1mvabd) "Ugonis; invalidas Invalid ll ~n 1 vaehd) • negaliojantls -ate • (pa)daryti negaliojanti Invaluable (m1vaeljuabl) • neikainoj&mas, neivertinamas Invariable (m 1vear1abl) • nekintamas; pastovus lnvaslllon (m 1ve•3Jl] "lslverlimas; lnv• zija -lve [m've•s•v] • invazinis; grobikiikas Invective (m 1vekt1v) " keiksmai Inveigh (m 1ve1) • Jroneveikti, pltisti

(•g••••t) Inveigle (m 1VeJgl) • sugundyti; suviUotl Invent (m1vent) • 1 lirasti 2 praslmanytl, iigalvoti -ion (-nJn) "11ir&dimas :Z prasimanymas, iigalvojimas -lve • liradingas -or " iiradejas Inventory (1mvantr1] n inventorius • inventorizuoti Inverse (m1va:s) • atvirkitinis Inversion (m 1va:Jn) n 1 inversija :Z apsukimas; ap~imas Invert [m 1va:t) • apversti, perversti Invertebrate (m 1 va:tJbre~t) 11 bestuburis

Invest (m'vest) • 1 idetl, lnvestuoti (l:apltlllt) :Z suteikti (jgaliojimue) lnvestlgatlle (m1vestJge•t) • (JA)tirti -lon [m1vest•'se•Jn) n 1 tyrinejimas 2 tardymas -or n 1 tardytojas 2 tyrlnetojas -ary [-t;m) 11 tlrlamasls; tyrlmo lnvestllment (m 1vestmant) n 1 jpejimas, lnvestavlmaa :Z lnvesticlja, idetas llapitalas -or " lnvestorlus Inveterate (m 1vetarat] • 1 idiaknij~ :z utldetejt;a Invidious (m1VJmas) • nepavydetinas lnvl&flate [m 1 VJd3Jie~t) , stebeti, sektl (etudeRtue eg.~:amlno metu) Invigorate (m1VJgare•t) w teikti jegos; pagyvinti Invincible (m 1VJnsabl) • nenugalimas lnvlolllable (m 1V&Jalabl) 11 ne(pa)U~i&­ mas, nesugriaunan1as -ate • nesulautytas Invisible (m 1vJzabl) 11 nematomas lnvltllatlon (1mvJ 1te•Jn) n (pa}kvietimas -e (m 1v&t) • 1 pakvlestl :Z (pa)traukti -lng (m1V&Jt•u] • patrauklus, viUojantis Invoice (1mv:lls) !:om. n vattaraAtls • r&iytl vattaraAti Invoke (m 1vauk) • 1 remUs (iuo) :Z iauktis, maldauti I sutadintl, sukelti Involuntary (m1v:>lantr1) • nevalingas, neS~pDoningas

Involve (m 1v:>lv) • 1 i(si)traukti; iPalnioti, ivelti :Z apimtl; liesti I sietis (••), bo.tl prietastimi ~d • 1 sudetlngas :Z lsitrauk~s; isivel.~s Invulnerable (m 1v.a.lnanbl) 11 nesuteldtiamas; pr!:. nepateidtiamas Inward (1mwOKI) • 1 vidinis :Z proto, dvasinis ad• (t.p. -s) vidun -ly adfl 1 i vidq; viduje :Z Airdyje Iodine ( 1 a~adi:n) n chem. jodas lon (1 a~an] n fi.~:. jonas IOU (1 a~au 1ju:) n skolos raAtas Irascible [•'raesabl) • greit supykstantis, fimus

Iridescent (1m 1desnt) • vaivorykites spalvq; kei~iantis spalvas

192

Iris Iris [1aa~r•s) n 1 6ot. vllkdalgis 2 ( flk(e •) rainele Irish [1 aa~nn a airiq, airitkas; Airijos n airiq kalb& -man [-m~nJ n airis Irk [~:k) • ikyreti; erzintl -some 11 nuobodus, ikYrus Iron aa~nJ n 1 geletis; ease ....., ketus 2 gel~ies dirbin,ys I laidyne 4 pl paneiai b sb·lke &he ....., while It Is hot priel. kalk gel~i. lrol lrarita 11 ge. letinis • laidyti ( drabul(u•) 0 to '""' out sureguliuoti, sutvarkyti (l:on/lil:tq, nnl:umu•) Ironic( al) [a~ 1l'!)Wk(l)) a ironitkas Ironing [ 1 aa~ruu) nlaidymas (drabu!it~) Irony ['aa~ruJ n ironija lrradlatlle [• 1 reJd.Je~t) • 1 Aviesti, spindeti 2 Avitinti -lon [• 1 reJdJ 1 e~Jn) n 1 spinduliavimas, spindejimas 2 Avitinimas Irrational [• 1 rseJ~nlJ 11 1 neprotingas; neracionalus 2 mat. iracionalus "'lty [• 1 rseJ~ 1 mebtJ) n 1 neprotingumas, nelogiAkumas 2 mat. iracionalumas Irreconcilable [• 1 rek~n 1 S&Jl~bl) a nesutaikomas Irredeemable [1 m 1 di:m~bl) a nepataisomas, beviltiAkas Irrefutable [ 1 m 1 flu:t~bl) a nep&Jleigiamas Irregular [• 1 regjul~J a 1 netaisyklingas; nereguliarus 2 nenonnalus, netvarkingas I nelygus (a pie pavirlit~) n pl nereguliarioji kariuomene -tty [• 1 regju 1 lse~t•] n1 nereguliarumas; netaisyklingumas 2 nelygumas Irrelevant [1 1 rel~v~nt) 11 nelieei&Jltis reikalo Irreligious [ 1 1n 1 hd3~s) a nereligingas; antireliginis Irremediable [ 1 m 1 mi:dJ~bl) a nepataisomas; neiAgydomas Irremovable [ 1 m 1 nru:v~bl) a 1 nepaAaliil&lll&s 2 nenuAalinamas (il tarnybo•) Irreparable [• 1 re~~blJ a nepataisomas, neatltaisomas Irreplaceable [1m 1 pleJs~bl) a nepakeicamas

r

Irrepressible [1m 1pl"eSabl)a 1 nesuvaldomas, nesulailromas 2 nenusimenantls Irreproachable [1 Jn 1 pnutJ~bl) a nepriekailtingas, nepeiktinas Irresistible [1 m 1 ZJst~bl) a 1 nenugalimas 2 neatrelniamas; nesustabdomas Irresolute [1 1rezalu:t) a neryttingas Irrespective [1m 1spekt1v) a: ....., of nepriklausomai nuo Irresponsible [1 m 1 sp:>ns~bl) a neatsakingas Irretrievable [1 m 1 tri:v~bl) 11 nepataisomas, ne(su)gr~hlanl&S Irreverent [• 1 rev~~nt] a nepagarbus Irreversible [1 m 1 v~:s~bl] 11 1 negrtttamas 2 nepakeicanl&S Irrevocable [1 1 rev~bbl] a 1 nepakei~ia­ mas, neatAauki&Jll&S 2 negr"tinamas lrrlgatlle [1 mge~t) • 1 drekinti 2 metl. plauti -lon [1m 1ge•Jn) n drekinimas; irigacija lrrltllable [ 1 mt~bl]a irzlus -ant a dirgill&lltis, eninantis -ate "erzh1ti, pykinti -ation [1 m 1 te~Jn) n 1 su(sl)erzininl&S, pyktis 2 med. sudirglnimas Is [•z] to be Ue•iog. nuo•. e1am. lail:o w(ena•l:. 3-a.sia umuo Islam [11zltt:m] n islamas Island [1aal~nd] n sala -er n salos gyventojas isllle [a~l) n poet. sala "'et [ 1 a~ht] n salele Isn't (11ZJ1t) .utr. Is not lsolatlle [ 1 aJs~leJt) " lzoliuoti, atskirti -ion [ 1 a~s~ 1 le•Jn) n izoliacija Isosceles [a~ 1 s:>s;~li:z] a: "' triangle geom. lygiaAonis trikampis Isotope ( 1 aas;~t;~up) n izotopas Issue [1•Ju:) n 1 gin~ijamas klausimas, problema; at "' a) nesutariant; b) neiAsprf;Stas ( apie l:laulimt~)i to take/ Join "' (tuith) pasigin~yti 2 (iA)leidimas; (lail:ralt'io) laida I iAdava, rezultatas; In the "' susumuojant rezultatus, taigi " 1 iAleisti 2 iAeiti; iAteketi I iAduoti, iAdavineti Isthmus [1•sm015] n geogr. S¥mauka

=

193

jar

It [1t] pron 1 jis, jl (kalbrmt apie daiktq / gyvulj) 2 tai; who Is ItT leas tai?' leas ten? a beaameniuoae aakiniuoae never{iamaa: It rains lyja; It Is In Wlln veltui; It Is easy (late, time, cold) lengva (velu, laileas, Aal.ta) 4 pabr~limuf: It Is he who wrote the Jetter kaip tik jls (ir) paraSe Ai laiAk:ndls) n med. gelta ""d a pavydus, skeptiikas jaunt (d3:>:nt) n iAkyla, iAvyka ".i!kylauti; pasivatineti ""Y a linksmas, gyvas javelin [1d3aevlm) n ietis jaw [:) n 1 anat. tandikaulis; tandas 2 pi nasrai; tiotys; Jn the ""S of death mirties nasruose I mel:. plep&jimas 4 tech. gnybtas, tiauna " Ind. plepeti, kalbeti -bone (-bmn] n t.andikaulis jay (d3e1] n J:ool. kekAtas jazz (d3aez) n ckiazas " 1 grietti (apie dliaJ:q) 2 Aokti (grojant dliuui) 0 to "" up pagyvinti, pralinksminti jazzy (1dl8eilil] a 1 ckiazo 2 blogo skonlo jealous (1d3elOJs) a pavydus; pavydulingas ""Y n pavydas; pavyduliavimas jeans (d3i:nz] n pi dtinsai jeep [dli:p] n ckipas jeer [d3JOJ] 11 .i!juokti, tyaotis (at) n tyaojimasis; pi patytios jelly ['dleh] n tele; drebutiai; meat ...... Aaltiena 11 (su)stiJ18ti -ttsh [-f1n n J:ool. med\iza jeopardlllze [ 1 d3epada~z] "statyti i pavojq, rizlkuoti ""Y n pavojus, rizika jerk [dlOJ:k) n 1 staigus judesys 2 pi gimnastikos pratimai (t.p. physical -s) "stumteleti; trukfioti, trauk(y)ti ""Y a 1 trfiktiojamas 2 prl:. nelygus jerry-built ['b] n 1 darbas, tarnyba; out of a "' be darbo 2 ut.duotis; vienetinis darbas; by the "' pavienetiui, ut. atlikt" dar~ a lneL. neAvarus darbelis; apipleAimas 1:> bad "' beviltiAkas reikalas; "' lot pigfis daiktai, parduodami kartu; Just the "' lnek. kaip tik tai, ko reikia -less a bedarbis jockey [1d3:>k1] n tokejus 11 pergudrauti, apgauti; to"' for posltlon gudrumu stengtis igyti pranaAwn" jocular [1d3:>kjulOJ] a juokaujamas; linksmas, kolniAkas jog [dl=>g] n 1 letas vauavimas 1 eJimas 2 letas begimas ristele " 1 pastwnti 2 kratyti(s) (t~aliuoJant) a letai begti 1 judeti joggle [1d3:>gl) "kresaoti; kratytis(s)

195 jo gt rot [' d3:Jgtr:JtJ n ristele join (d3:Jm] n sujwtgim.as; sujungimo vieta " 1 su(si)jungti; sunerti, surBti (t.p. to "" together); to "" hands a) imtis ut ra.nkq; b) vienytis 2 prisideti, prisijungti 0 to "" up istoti i kariuoment; "'er n stalius joint (d3:Jmt] n 1 sujmtgimo vieta 2 sks] n prisiekusiqjq suolas (tdamo a11ll!je) just [d3ASt] 11 1 teisingas 2 pelnytas; pagristas 11dt1 1lygiai, kaip tik; ...... as you say kaip tik taip, kaip jfis sakote 2 q tik 6. ....., a minute palauk(ite) valandet~ ""IY 11dt1 1 teisingal 2 pelnytai justice [1d3AStJs] n 1 telsingumas; telsumas; to administer ....., vykdyti teisinguM4 2 teisejas 6. to do ...... a) prideramai ivertinti; b) pripat.inti (pv.z., lcieno augebl!jimus) justlrjllable ( 1 dJAstJ 1 f&~bl] 11 pateislDaJnas; atlelstinas .....,leatlon [-fJ 1keJJn] n pa(si)teisinimas; iAtelsinimas ""Y 1 [ dJAStJf&] "1 pateisinti; iAteisinti; dovanoti 2 patvirtinti (j11lct11is) jut (d3At] n iAsikiAimas " pasiduoti prielq, iAslkiAti (t.p. to ....., out) jute [d3u:t) n dt.lutas juvenile [ d3u:v:mad] n jaunuolis, paauglys 11 jaunas, jaunuoliAkas; delinquent nepilnaJnetis nusikaltelis juxtaposlle [ 1 d3&kst~'~uz] " sugretinti; sustatyti Aalia ""ltlon ( 1 d3&kst~~ 1ZIJn] n sugretlnimas

K K, k [ke1] n tlienuolilctoji 11ngl'f 11bl!cell!s midi! kale [ke1l] n garbanotasis kopfistas kangaroo [,mu~'ru:] n .zool. kengfira Karellan [k~'ri:I.Ian] n karelas 11 karelq; Karelijos Kasakh [ka: 1za:k] n 1 kazachas 2 kazachq kalba 11 kazachq; Kazachijos keel [ki :1] n ( l11ivo) kills 6. on an even ....., nesisupant i Aonus; lygiai " versti ant Aono (111i114) 0 to ....., over ap(si)versti keen [ki:n] 11 1 labai trokAtantis; entuziastingas; to be ....., (on) a) troksti; megti; b) labai dometis 2 kiaurai veri antis; smarkus ( 11pie l11ltj, 111/cj) a &Strus (t.p. prlc. apie uodr;, protq) keep [ki:p] v (kept) 1 (is)laikyti; (iA)saugoti 2 bfiti, laikytis (tam tilcroje padl!tyje) a laikytis, teseti 4 ut.laikyti; sulaikyti (from - nuo) 5 toliau (lcq) daryti 6 tvarkyti, vesti (lurnllltJ, 6tJslcaitybq ir pan.); to ....., house vesti DaJnq fiki 0 to ....., away a) saugotis (luna, ugniea ir pan.); b) laikytis nuoAalyje; c) slepti; to "' back a) sulaikyti; ut.laikyti, neduoti; b) (nu)slepti (/aHus); to ....., down a) sulaikytl didejinll\; b) engti; (nu)malAinti; to ....., In a) neiAleisti; palikti po pamokq (molcinj); b) islaikyti gerus santykius (with); to ....., off a) laikyti(s) toliau; neprileisti; ....., off! atgal!; b) susilaikyti; to ....., on toliau (lcq) daryti; to ....., out a) neprlleisti, neLI.eisti; b) nesikiAti, laikytis nuosalyje; to ....., together hfiti I pasilikti kartu; to ....., under laikyti savo t.inioje; to ....., up a) palaikyti, neleisti kristi (pv.z., /cainoma); b) bfiti

197 tvaliam; c) lisJlaikyti; d) (with) nea.tsilikti, speti (J:•ri• em) A illaikymas; maistas /j,. for """• visam laikui, arntinal

teepller (1ki:p9) A saugotojas; sacgas -Ins A 1 laikymas; valdymas :Z saugojimas; In aafe """lng saugiai; In smb's -lng kleno globoje I sutarimas, ba.nnonija; to be In """lng (with) derintJs ( n) "'Bake ~se1k) A atminimo dovana keg (keg) A statin&ite ken (ken) n: beyond Ills """ jam nesupraatama kennel (1kenl) A 1 lulls buda :Z luAna kept (kept) p~~•t ir pp fr. keep kerb [b:b) A Aaligatvio pakr&Atys kerchief' (1 ka:tJ•~ A skepeta, skarele kernel (1ka:nl) A 1 (rieluto ir JIIIA.) branduolys :Z ( d11lyl:o) esme; racionalus grQdas kerosene (1ker.Jsi:n) A :llibalas ketchup eketfap) A aAtrus pomidorq padatas kettle ['ketl) A (metllllAf•) arbatJnis /j,. a pretty I nice """ of :fish iron. na, ir istorija! kettledrum (1ketldrAm) n mu.c. lltaurai key (ki:) n 1 raktas :Z mu.c. raktas; tonas I klaviAas 4 attr svarbiausias, pagrindinis; """ Industries svarbiausios pramones Aakos /j,. to get I have the - of the street atsidurti gatveje, netekti pastoges; golden I silver - kyAiai, papirkimas v 1 sutvirtinti (pleiltu) :Z (su)derinti ( mu.c. ln.strument4) 0 to - In lvestl duomenis (j l:ompisterj) -board [-b::~:d) n 1 klaviatQra :Z el. komutatorius -hole [-haul) n raktaskyle -note [-naut] n 1 mu.z:. pagrindinis tonas :Z prl:. pagrindine mintis, leitmotyvas -stone [-staun) n kertinis akmuo khaki [1ka:kl) 11 dtaki spalvos n dtaki spalvos audinys kick [k•k) v 1 spirti; spardyti(s) :Z atitrenkti (apie lautue4); atilokti (t.p. to - back) I spirtis, prieAintis (again.st,

ldnd at) 0 to - back atmoketi (tuo p~~­ liu); to - oft a) :nusimestJ (b11tu.s); b) pradeti taidiml\ lA aikAtes vidurio (lutbole}; c) pradeti; to - out a) .IJspirti; b) IAvaryti; to - up sukelti (duU:e•, triul:lm4) /j,. to - smb upstairs garbingai kl\ atleisti ( nteiJ:f•nt tllriam11i gere.snc t•m11b4); to ..., downstairs nuleisti nuo laiptq; iimesti n 1 spyrls, spyrlmas :Z (lautuvo) atatranka kid [kid) n 1 otiukas;- gloves (minl:lto• odo•) piritlnes :z mel:. vaikas I amer. vaiklnas v mel:. apgaudinetl -dy n kadikis, vaikiukas kidnap ['kldnllep) v pagrobti (vail:4); prievarta I apgaule iAvetti -per n ( lmonit~, wal vail:t~) pagrobejas kidney [1kldm) n inkstas --beans [-bi:nz) n pi pupeles kill [kil) , 1 mmuAti, (nu)t.udyti; skersti :Z prl:. (pra)t.udyti, (su)n&ikinti I mel:. pritrenkti, smaveti 0 to off a) atsikratyti; b) sunaikinti n 1 nuf.udymas, mmuAlmas :Z ( med!fotojo) laimikis /j,. to be In at the - dalyvauti nuf.udant I varf.ybose ir p~~n.; to move In for the - pasiruoAti paskutiniam smugiui -er n tudikas -lng n nmudymas, uf.muAimas 11 mirtinas; varginantis -Joy ~d3::11) n git.eklls; asmuo, gadinantis kitiems malonum4l df.iaugsml\ kilo [1ki:lau) n kilogramas kilo- [1klla-) (•udurt. !od!iuo•e) kilo( t1Jl:.stanti•) kilollgram(me) (1kllagrllfm) n kilogramas -metre, 11mer. "-'meter (-mi:ta) n kilometras -watt [-w::~t) n kilovatas -watt-hour [ 1 kllaw::~t 1 aua) n kilo vat valande kilt (kilt) n kiltas (ll:ott~ •ijoneli.s) kimono (kJ 1n.aw1au) n kimono kin [kin) n gimin&ioai kind (kamd) I n 1 ruAis; all """'S of visokiq ruAiq; what ....... otr koks? :Z veisle /j,. In "' a) natQra; b) tuo ~iu; nothing of the """' nieko panaAaus

kind kind II 11 1 geras, malonus, meilus; with -(est) regards, Yours ••• su iirdingiausiais sveikinimais Jusq ... (l11illco pqb11igoje) kindergarten ['kmd~ga:tn) n vole. vaikq danells kind-hearted [1kamd 1ha:tad) 11 geras, gerailrdis; mlnkAtaiirdis kindle ['kmdl) , mkurti; uidegtl (t.p. prlc.)

kindliness ['ka.mdlnus) n gerumas kindling ['londhg) n prakurai kindly ['ka.mdh) 11 geras, malonus 11dt1 maloniai; Avelniai; ""' show me the WIIJ' malonekite parodyti man kell-. kindness ['ka.mdrus) n 1 gerumas; have the ""' malonekite; praiom 2 geras darbas, malone kindred [1kmdnd] n 1 giminingumas; giminyste 2 gimines 11 1 giminingas 2 panaius kinetic [lo 1net1k) 11 fiz. kinetinis king [log) n karalius (t.p. prlc.) -dom n karalyste -ly 11 didingas; karali!!kas kink [logk) n 1 mazgas, kilpa 2 melc. (bado) keistenybe t1 susimazgioti; susisukti kinllsfolk ['kmzf~uk) n gimines -ship ['lonflp) n 1 giminyste 2 panaiumas -sman ['lonzman) n ret. giminaitis, gimine -swoman [ 1 kmzwunt~nJ n ret. giminaite kiosk [1ki::>&k] n kioskas kipper ['lop~) n rilkyta silke Kirghis ['k~:g1z) n 1 kirgizas 2 kirgizq kalba 11 kirgizq; Kirgizijos kiss [los) n buk] I n 1 garbana; pl garbanos, plaukai 2 sruoga lock II n 1 mraktas; under ...... and key mraldntas, po raktu 2 (111utuvo) spyna a sliuzas, mtvanka 4 susigrildimas 11 1 m(si)rakinti 2 su(si)jungti; su(si)ldbti 0 to ...... In u:t.raldnti to """' out (l.:t.~mbaryje ir pGn.); a) m(si)raldnti it neleisti I negaleti ieiti; b) paskelbti lokaut~; to ...... up a) mrakinti; b) wdaryti (i dt.~bol.:lr: ir pan.) -er n mraldnama spintele locket [1bk1t] n medalionas lockout ['bkaut] n lokautas locksmith [1bksnu9] n ialtkalvis lnel.:. lockup [1bkAp] n are~tine; kalejima.s locomotlllon [1lauka 1mauJn) n ldlnojimasis; judejima.s -lve [- 1maut•v] n garve:t.ys, lokomotyvas locum [1laukam] n: to do '"""S laildnai pavaduoti (gydytoj!J, l:unigfl) locust [1bukast) n skerys locutlon ~a 1 kju:Jn) n posalds, idioma n 1 Siaures lodestar ['budsta:) tvaig:t.de 2 prl.:. kelrode :t.vaig:t.de

JIG••

210

lodge lodglle ~:xil] n 1 namelis; sargine 2 ( mouornl) lote " 1 apgyvendintl; (laikinai) gyventi 2 padeti saugoti I paduoti ( siundq) 4 istrigti -er n (6wto) nuomininkas -lng n 1 bfistas 2 pi ( flnuomojamas) butas; kambarial, kambarys -loghouse [1l:xl:pghaus] n JWomojami kambarial -ment (t.p. lodgement) n 1 (siundo) iteikimas 2 (lo) susikaupimas loft ~:>ft] n 1 palepe, aukAtas; pastoge 2 galerija (saleje); viAkos (6a!nyt!ioje) ttmuAti auJdtyn (laidliant golft~) -y a 1 (Jabal) auk.Atas (t.p. prl.) 2 iAdidus, iApuik~ I didingas log ~:>g) I n r~ptas ~ to sleep ll.ke a ,...... labai kiet.ai miegoti r. u1raAyti, iregistruoti log n logarithm logarithm [1bganp) n saldainis (ant pagaliulo) lone ~"wt) a vieniAas; vienas -ly a vieniAas, atsiskyr~; nuoAalus ""SOme a 1 = lonely 2 liudintis, nuliud~;s long ~:>g) I a 1 ilgas 2 ilgalaikis, ilgai trunkantis; to be """ mtrukti; how ,...... kaip ilgai, kiek laiko (apie trulme) adtt 1 ilgai; he Is very ,...... In coming jis labai ilgai neateina; as I so ,...... as a) tol kol, iki; b) jei; "" Jive ••. ! tegyvuoja ... ! 2 seniai; "" after praejus daug laiko; "" before

=

daug aukstiau, jau sewa~; ago I since senial, Jabal seniai ~ so ""! lnel. viso labo!, iki pasimatymo! nilgas laiko tarpas; before "" netrukus; for "" ilgam ~ the """ and the short of It trumpal sakant long II " aistringai noreti; ilgetis (for) long-drawn-out [1bgdr:>:n 1aut] a (per daug) u1sit~s~;s, mtruk~;s longevity ~:>n 1 d3evat1) n ilgaamtiAkumas longing [1bgtg] a trokAtautis, Jabal norintis n aistringas noras, troAkimas; ilgesys (for) longltudlle [1bnd3Jtju:d] n geogr. (rytt4, tto.lar,) ilgwna -lnal (1bnd3J 1tju:dml) a 1 geogr. ilgwnos 2 iAilginis longii-Uved ['bu'hvd) a ilgaamtis, ilgametis --range [-'remd3) a tolimo veikimo; toliaAaudis "'-sighted [- 1S81ttd] a 1 toliaregis 2 prl. itvalgus -shoreman [-J:>:man] n amer. uosto krovejas ""-standing [-'stamruu) a senas, utsitt;st;s --term [-ta:m) a ilgalaikis; perspektyvinis ( apie plant~) --winded [-'wmdtd] a 1 gerq plau~iq, nepailstantis 2 daugiakalbis, nuobodus look ~uk) " 1 (pa):Uureti, patvelgti (at) 2 pritifireti, liipintis (after, to) 8 ieAkoti (for) 4 atrodyti; she does not "" beautiful pa:t.ifireti ji nera grati 5 iAeiti ( apie langfl, lam6arj) 0 to "" ahead :t.ifireti pinnyn, i ateiti; ,...... ahead! saugokis!; to ,...... down iA aukAto tiureti, niekintl (on); to "" forward laukti, tiketis (lo nor& malonaua; to); to ,...... In uteiti; to ,...... on stebeti; to ,...... out a) buti budriaml atsargia~n; b) iAeiti- (apie langfl, lambarj; on); to "" over a) pertifireti; aptiureti;" to """ round a) dairytis, apsidairyti; b) iA auksto apgalvoti; to ,...... up a) (pa)ieAkoti (lodyne); b) aplankyti; c) patifireti auktityn; d) gereti ~ """ before you leap buk(ite) atsargus; "" here (pa)klausyk(ite); ,...... alive! gyviau!; to "' oneself again atsigauti; to

211

loving

"' at him sprendtiant lA jo IAvaizdos n 1 tvilgsnis; to taJce / have a "' (at) pa.tiuretl (i); susipatinti ( .su) 2 iAvaizda; good "'S gera iAvaizda, grotis looker-on [1lukar 1:m) n :f.ifirovas, stebetojas look-In ['IuJan) n mel:. Aansas looking-glass ['lulaugla:s) n veidrodis lookout [1lukaut] n 1 budrwnas 2 stebetojas a stebejimo punktas 4 perspektyva loom pu:m) I n (audimo) stakles loom n v AmekAtioti; dunksoti; dilloti loop Pu:p) n kilpa v daryti kilM; to "' the "' av. (pa)daryti mirties kilM loophole [1lu:phaul) n 1 l:ar. Aaudomoji anga 2 spraga (j.statyme) loose pu:s) a 1 laisvas 2 platus a palaidas v paleisti; atriAti "'D 11 1 paleisti, at(sl)riAti 2 susilpninti; susilpneti loot pu:t] n grobis v grobti, pleAti lop P:>p) I v 1 (ap)geneti 2 (ap)karpyti lop II , nukarti; nulepti 0 to ,... about slampinetl --eared [- 11ad) a nu.lepausis --sided [- 1saJ(hd) a nulink~s

i

AoJU\

loquaclllous P3 1 kwe~Jas) a lralbus, piepus -ty P3 1kwaes3tJ) n plepumas, lralbumas lord P:>:d) n 1 (L.) lordas; peras; my L. [nu 1b:d] milordas (l:reipiny.s) 2 ponas; valdovas; karalius, magnatas a (the L.) Dievas "'l;y a lordo; poniiikas -ship n 1 valdymas, vieApatavimas 2: Your Lordship jU.sq iiviesybe! lore P:>:] n mokslas; :f.inios lorry [1bn] n sunkvetilnis loslle Pu:z] 11 (lost) 1 pamesti, prarasti; netekti; to "' one's way paklysti 2 praloiiti, pralaimeti; tureti Inlostoliq -er n prasiloiielis, pralaimetojas -logs n pl nuostoliai loss P:>s] n 1 netekimas 2 praloiiimas; pralaimejimas a netektis; nuostolis A to be at a "' netinoti q daryti, pasimesti

lost P:>st] pa.st ir pp lr. lose a prarastas, ding~s

lot P:>t] n 1 burtas; to draw "'S traukti burtus 2 likimas, dalia a (lemt!.s) sklypas 4 lnel:.: a "' (of), "'S (of) daugybe, daug; the "' visi; viskas A a bad ...., blogas tmogus loth p3u6] loath lotion [1l3ufn] n losjonas lottery [1bt3n] n loterija lotus ['lautas] n lotosas loud paud] a 1 garsus 2 reksmingas; triukiimingas a retiantis alq, rylikus ( apie .spalvq) adv ga.rsiai ...., hailer [ 1laud 1he1b] n ruporas -ly adv 1 garsial 2 rekslningai; triukiimingai a retiamai -mouth [-mau6] n reksnys -speaker [1laud 1spi:ka] n garsiakalbis lounge paund3] " 1 lllaistytis, slankioti (t.p. to ...., about) 2 drybsoti (l:t!deje) n 1 tu~ias laiko leidimas 2 poilsio lra.mbarys; laukiamasis, bolas - r n dykinetojas lour [1laua] lower n louse paus] n (pllice) utele lout paut] n stortievis lovable [11Avabl] a mielas love PA v] n 1 meile; isimylejimas; to be In ...., (with) buti ishnylejusiam, myleti; to fall In ...., (with) isilnyleti, paJnilti; to make "' (to) meilintis; cupboard ...., savanaudiiika meile 2 mylimasis, -oji a mit. amfiras A for the ...., of del; for ....., or money bet kuria kaina, tutbut; not for ...., or money ne ut q, ut jokius pinigus v 1 myleti 2 megti; noreti --atYalr [-afea] n meiles romanas -less a 1 nemylintis; nemylimas 2 ne lA meiles ( apie vedyba.s) -nness [luus] n gratwuas -Iy a 1 gratus, tavingas 2 mielas, malonus -making [-meJkiU] n 1 fizinis artwuas 2 meilinimasis lover [11A va] n 1 meilutis; isimylejelis 2 megejas; myletojas loving [11Av1g] a 1 mylintis; meilus 2 at-

=

=

sidav~s

low low P•m) I " mykti, baubti low n " 1 temas; ,..., tide 1 water atoslugis; at a ,..., price plglal 2 silpnas; tylus a prlslegtas 4 vulgarus lower I [1l;n1a) 11 comp Jr. low " 1 p&temlntl (t.p. prt.) 2 sumateti; swna.tintl a nuleistl lower n ['laua) " 1 but! panlurusiam, raukytis 2 niauktis lowly ['Iaull) 11 utlmantls ~1114 padeti, kuklus 11rl" kuklial; temal loyal ['l:nal) 11 litikimas, lojalus -ty n iAtikimybe, lojalU1118S lubricllant [1lu:bnbnt) "tepalas; alyva -ate" tepti lucerne pu: 1sa:n) A 6ot. llucerna lucid ['lu:sJd) 11 ivlesus, skaidrus, aiAkus luck [IA.k] A 1 laime, paslsekimas; dalla; bad I Ul ,..., nelalme, nedalia; good -1 sekmes!, laimingai!; by (good) ,..., laimtJI; down on one's ,..., bedoje, nelaimeje; IJJs ,..., lJeld jam laime nusiAypsojo; as Ul """ would IJave Jt kaip tyl!ia, nelaimei; devll's own """ velniAkas paslsekimas; worse """ deja, bloglau; Just my -1 man vlsada nesiselra! -lly [-•h) 11rl" laimei "'Y 11 1 laimingas; pasisek~s 2 atsitiktinis lucre [1lu:ka) A pelnas, nauda ludicrous [1lu:dJkras) 11 juokingas, absurdiAkas lug [IA.g] " tempti, trauktl, vilkti luggage ( 1 1Ag~d3) A bagatas lugubrious Pa'gu:bn;~s) 11 lludnas, ni\lrus lukewarm [ 1 lu:kw:~:m) 11 1 drungnas, Ailtokas 2 abejingas lull PAl) " 1 utliuliuoti 2 ranlinti, (ap)malAinti ( .st•u•mt~) A laikinas aprinlimas; tyla -aby (-;~baJ) "lop!ih1e lumber ( 1 1Amb;~) A 1 Alam!itas; griozdai 2 pjautine miAko medtiaga " 1 utgrlozdinti, utversti 2 sunkial judeti; dardeti -Jack ~d3111lk) " medkirtys -yard ~ju:d) n miAko med:f.iagos sandells luminllary ['lu:nunan) n 1 (rl•ng•u•) Aviesulys 2 prt. tvalgtde "'OUS a Avytintis, Avi~iantis

212 lump PAmp) n 1 gabalas, gniutulas, luitas 2 patirumas, gumbas a met. gvera " 1 lmti urmu; neskirti, suplakti 2 supulti i gabalus 0 to """ along riogllnti, kebllnti; to ,..., down sunkiall nevykusial sestis l:J. to """ It norom nenorom talkstytis su kuo lunacy (1lu:n0151) n pamiAimas, beprotyste lunar ['lu:na) a menulio lunatic ['lu:nat•k) n, 11 beprotis; beprot!Akas lunch [IA.ntn n prieApi~ial; to IJave 1 take """ utlrandtiauti ( t~idudienj) "prieApi~iauti -eon (-an) n (oficla.lfis) prieApieaal lung PAU) n plautis; tlJe "'S plaui!ial lunge [IA.nd3) n Auolis pinnyn "mestls I pultl i prieki lurch p;~:tn I n: to leave smb In tiJe -palikti q varge I bedoje lurch n n 1 (lait~o) pasvlrimas 2 svirduliavimas " 1 pa.'lvirti 2 svirduliuoti lure pu;~) n 1 vlliojlmas; pagunda, vllione 2 jaukas " vllioti; gundyti lurid [ 1 lu;~rJd) a 1 balsus 2 ryAkus lurk Pa:k) " sleptis ( tykoj11nt); tykoti luscious ['IAJOIS) a 1 saldus; sultmgas 2 patrauklus lush PAn 11 1 sodrus, veAlus 2 prabangus lust PAst) n geidulys, geismas "geisti (after, /or) -ful a geidulingas; geidtiantis -iness n jega, tvlrtumas lustrlle (11ASta) n 1 bllzgejlmas 2 Alove a sietynas "'OUS ( 11Astr01s) fl blizgantis lusty ['lAst•) a 1 sveikas; stiprus 2 smarkus, gyvas luxurlllance pAg 1 3u;~n;~ns) n 1 veilumas 2 gausumas; prabanga -iant (-n;~nt) a 1 turtingas, gausus 2 veAlus a pra.bailgus -ious (-n;~s) a prabangus ""'Y ( 11Akfan) n prabanga lying (1lauu) I a gulintis lying II n melas, melagyste a melagingas lymph Pmlfl n llmfa lynch [hntn " llni!iuoti n: ....., Jaw llnoo teismas

main

213 lynx [l.tu ks] n .10ol. lusis lyre [1laaa) n lyra ( m1u:d:oa inatrumentaa) lyric [1hrtk] alyrinls; lyrlAkas -al al lyric 2 kupinas jausmo -Ism [-sn:am) n lyrizmas; lyrlAkumas

=

M M, m [em) n

trt~ld:toji

angl11

ab~c~le•

raid~

rna [rna:) n (ndr. =mamma) mama ma'am [m~~em) n (•utr. =madam) poDia

macabre [ma 1ka:bra) a siaubingas macaroni [ 1 m~~eka 1 rawu) n makaronai machination [ 1 m~~ekt 1 netfn) n macllinaclja machine [ma 1Ji:n) n 1 maAina; separatorius 2 automaAina a mechanizmas 4 aparatas ( 11al•tybini•, organi.cacini• ir pan.) " 1 mechaniAkai apdoroti 2 siOti drabut.ius (riu1111mqja mlllina) machlnell-gun [ma 1Ji:ngAn) n (•unkuri.s) kulkosvaidis --rlt1e [-ratfl) n lengvasis kulkosvaidis -ry [-nar•] n 1 mechanizmas 2 organlzacija, struktu.ra --shop [-J::~p) n mecbatline dirbtuve --tool [-tu:l) n mecbatlines staldes mackintosh [ 1 m~~ektnt:>n n neperAlatnpamas apsiaustas mad [m~~ed) 11 1 pakvaiA~s, beprotis 2 paduk~. nesivaldantis a aistringai, beprotiskai mylintis, megstantis q (after, about, for, on) 4 labai iAfrd~ 6. to get _. itirsti; don't be _. at me nepyk ant man~s; to go mad _. iAeiti iS proto; to drive I send one _. iAvesti iS proto " 1 iSvesti, ii!.eiti ii!. proto 2 me/r;. iAvesti iA pusiausvyros madam [1maedam) n ponia madcap [ 1 m~~edk~~ep) n nutruktgalvis, iAdykelis madden [ 1 m~~edn) " 1 iAvesti iA proto; isiutinti 2 ii!.proteti

made [metd) pa.t ir pp !r. make made-up [1metd 1Ap) 11 1 dirbtinis 2 sudetinis, surinktas a nugrimuotas mad house [ 1 m~~edhaus) n beprocq namai -man [-man) n beprotis, pamii!.&lis -woman [-wuman) n beprote maga&lne [ 1 m~~ega 1 zi:n) n 1 t.urnalas (periodini.s) 2 amer. ginklq sandelis a (lautu•o) detuve, magazinas; lrasete magic ['Dllled:s•k] n magija 11 ( t.p. -al) magiskas; burtq, raganislras -lan [ma 1dlJJn) n burtininkas, keretojas magistracy [ 1 m~~ed;slstrast) n 1 magistratllra 2 teisejo pareigos magistrate [ 1 m~~ed;sJstre•t] n 1 taikos teisejas 2 magistrato narys magnanimous [m~~eg 1 naemmas) a didt.iadvasi(Aka)s, kilniaAirdi(ska)s magnet [1maegmt) n magnetas -lc [m~~eg 1 nettk) 11 magnetinis -Ism n magnetlzmas -lse [-atz] " 1 i(si)magnetinti 2llipnotizuoti a pritraukti; patraukti magnlllttcence [m~~eg 1 ruftsns) n didybe, didingumas -ttcent [-ftsnt) a 1 didingas 2 puoAnus a IUlOStabus "'fter [ 1maegrufata) n 1 lupa 2 rad. sti~ rintuvas -fY [ 1 m~~egrufat) " didinti -tude [ 1 n~~~egrutju:d) n 1 dydis, didomas 2 reikAnlingumas; svarba magnolia [m~~eg'nauha) n bot. magnolija magpie [ 1 m~~egpat) n 1 Sarka 2 pr/r;. plepys Magyar [1nuegja:) n 1 vengras, vengre 2 vengrq kalba a vengrq, vengrislras mahogany [ma 1h:>garu) n raudonmedis Mahometan [ma 1h:>IDitan) n mahometonas, mahometone a mahometonq, mal1ometoniskas maid [metd) n 1 mergaite; mergina; merga 2 kamba:tine; tarnaite malden [1me1seleti Mediterranean (1meruta 1reuuan] a Vidurtentio juros n: the M. Vidurternio jilra medium (1rni:ruam] n (pl "'S, media (1nti:rua)) 1 priemone 2 vidurys

medley 3 aplinka 4 bioi. terpe; 514iygos 5 tarpininkas a 1 vidutinis 2 saikingas, nuosaikus medley [1medll) n 1 miAinys, susimaiAymas, Aiupinys 2 muz. popuri meek [mi:k) a romus; nuolankus; Avelnus meet [mi:t] • (met) 1 su(si)tikti 2 susirinktll patenkinti (noru•, n:il:alarimu•); to "' a bill apmoketl S¥kaitll 4 suslpatinti; please - Mr Brown prallome suslpatlntl su ponu Braunu; to "' with a) susitiktl; b) patlrti, pakelti -log n mitingas; susirinkimas; susitikimas; general -lng visuotlnis susirlnkimas mega- [ 1 meg~J pre/1 milijonas; megaton milijonas tonq 2 labai didelis; megastar superivalgtde megaphone [1megafaun] n ruporas, garsintuvas; megafonas melanchollllc [1melag 1k:>hk] a nul.iad~, Uudnas, melanchoUAkas "'Y ( 1 melauk~ h] n Uudesys; nuliudimas a 1 Uudnas, nusimin~s 2 slegiantis melllflullous (ma 1hfluas), -ent (me1hfluant] a saldtial, malonial skambantis ( balsa•) mellow (1melau) a 1 nunok~, IAsirp~ 2 (apfe !mog'f) prity~, subrend~ 3 Avelnus, minkAtas (apie .l:ambesj) 4 malonus, Unksmas " 1 noktl, sirpt.i 2 purenti melodious (ma 1laudJas) a melodingas, skarnbus melody (1meladl] n 1 melodija 2 melodingumas melon (1melan] n bot. melionas; water - arbuzas melt (melt) • 1 tlrpti; lydyti; lydytis 2 susigraudinti; suminkAteti I atsileisti; silpneti 0 to - away iAtirpti, iAnykti; to "' down sulydyti, sutirpdyti; to - out IAlydyti member [1memba) n 1 narys; M. of Parliament parlamento narys ( •utr. MP) 2 kuno dalis 3 konstrukcijos detale -•hlp [-Jlp] n naryste

220 membrane [1membrem] n anat. plevele, pleve, apvalkalas memoir [1memwa:] n 1 svarbiq ivykiq aprallymas 2 pl memuaral memorable [1memarabl] a neutmidtinas, atmintinas memorandllum [1mema 1raendam) n (pl -a [-da) arba -ums) 1 memorandurnas 2 utraAas, attyma memorial (ma 1m:>:nal] n 1 pamlnklas 2 pl istorine kronika a atrnintinas, memorialinis memorllise [1 memara.~z) 11 1 iAmokti atmintinal; atsiminti 2 ian1t.inti "'Y [1memar1] n 1 atmintis 2 pl atsiminimai men (men) pl lr. man menace [1menas] n 1 grasinimas; gres-· me 2 pavojus " grasinti, grfimoti (with) menagerie [nu 1naedl•m] n t.verynas mend [mend] "1 (pa)(si)taisyti, remontuoti 2 pagyti mendllacious [men 1de1Jas] a melagingas -acity [- 1daesat1] n melagingumas; melas menial (1miaual) n tarnas a niel:. :foemas; UokajiAkas men-o'-war, men-of-war pllr. mano'-war, man-of-war mensurable (1mensjurabl] a 1 iAmatuojamas 2 mu.z:. ritmingas mental [1mentl] a 1 protinis 2 minthus; ...... arithmetic I calculations mintilus skaieiavimas I psichinis n inel:. pamlAelis -lty [men 1taelat1) n 1 intelektas 2 galvosena; protavlrno bo.das -ly (1rnentah] ad• isivalzduojanlai; mintyse mention [1menJn) " (pa)mineti; ut.sinunti; don't ...... It a) nera ut. q (ataal:ant i padel:t~); b) nieko, prallorn ( abal:ant i abipraiymfl) menu [1menju:] n meniu, valgiaraAtls mercantile [ 1 ma:kanta.~l] a prekybinis, komercinis mercenary [1n1a:sman) a gobAus, savanaudis

221 merchandise (1ma:tJanda.Jz) n prekes v prekiauti merchant (1ma:tJant) n pirldys, komersantas; ,..., navy prekybos laivynas merellltul (1ma:s1fi) 11 gailestingas -leu 11 negailestingas mercury (1ma:)Qun] n gyvsidabris (t.p. quicksilver) merey (1ma:SJ) n 1 gailestingumas 2 pasigailejimas; malone; to beg for ""' praAytl atleistl, pasigailetl; to have ""' on 1 upon gailetis (l:o); that's a - ! tal tikra laime! mere [l:wa) 11 1 aiAkus, tikras; ,..., blunder aiAki ldaida 2 pa.prastas, prastas -ly radv tiesiog, tik merslle [ma:cll) • 1 isiurbti, itraukti 2 su(si)lieti, su(si)jungtl -er n imoniq susijungimas (I •trambit~) meridian (ma 1nruan) n 1 dienovidinis, meridianas 2 pusiaudienis I aukA~au­ sias taAkas merit (1ment] n nuopelnas t::. on Its -s iA esmes v nuslpelnyti -orlous [,men't::~:rJas) 11 nuslpeln~; apdovanotinas, pagirtinas merrlllly [1mer11J] radv linksmai, gyval -lment [-nmant] n pasilinksmininlas; linksmumas ""')' [1men) 11 linksmas -y-go-round (1mer1gau 1raund) n karusele mesh [mefl n 1 (tinl:lo) akls 2 pl prl:. tinklas; sJl4Stai v 1 pagauti (tinl:lu) 2 prl:. apraizgyti, apnal"plioti mess [mes) I n 1 bendras stalas I maitinimasls (rarmijoje ir lraivyne) 2 valgylda v pietautl m bendro stalo mess II n netvarka; maiAatis; nemalonumai message [1mesJcll] n 1 praneAimas; tinia; laiiikas, raAtas, telegrama 2 pavedimas, mlsija messenger (1mesmd3a) n pasiwttinys, praneilejas, iiauklys messmate (1mesme1t) n bmio, grupes, stalo draugas Messrs [1mesaz) n pr. pl ponai (rralomra priel firmt~ •rarininl:t~ pravrarde•)

mlaou met [met) p~~•t ir pp lr. meet metal (1metl] n 1 metalas; ferrous -s juodieji metalai 2 pl begiai v gristi skalda -led (-d) 11 gristas akmenq skalda -uc [D11 1tailik) 11 metalinis metallurglllcal [1meta 1b:d3Jid) 11 metalurgljos """)' (D11 1taelad3J) n metalurgija metaphor [1metafa) n metafora -leal [,meta 1 f::~r1kl) 11 metaforinis metaphyslcllal (1meCa 1fiZJid) 11 metaflzlnis ""• (-ks] n metaflzika mete (mi:t) v 1 matuoti 2 skirt! (llrau•mc, rapdovranofimfl) meteor (1mi:t1a) n meteoras meteorologlllcal [1mi:tlara1bd3Jid] 11 meteorologinis; atmosferinis ""Y [-'~adll] n meteorologija meter [1mi:ta) n 1 fr. metre 2 skaitiklis; matuoklis methlnks [D11 19Juks) v pra•en. man atrodo method (1me9ad) n 1 metodas, budas 2 sistema; tvarka -leal (D11 19::ldild] 11 1 metodinis, metodiAkas 2 sistemlngas meticulous [D11 1tlkjulas] 11 smulkmeni• kas, pedantiAkas; skrupulingas metrlle ['mi:ta) (ramer. meter) n 1 metras (ilgio mratra•) 2 metras, litmas (eiledraroje) -lc [1metr1k) rametrinis Metro [1metrau) n (the M.) metropolitenas, metro metropolills [nu 1 tr::~palls) n 1 sostine 2 metropolija -tan [1 metra 1 p::~lltan) 11 sostines n 1 sostines gyventojas 2 arkivyskupas mettle [1metl] n 1 i)raritis, energija 2 charakterls, temperamentas; to put a person on his ""' sutadinti kieno nors dr¥1\, energij14 mew (mju:) I n kiras, tuvedra mew II v kniaukti n kniaukimas mews (mju:z) n buvusios arklides, paverstos garatals ar butals Mexican [1mekslkan) n meksikietis 11 meksikietiAkas, meksikietiq mlaou, mlaow [mi:'au) v kniaukti n kniaukimas

mica mica [1mAlka] n min. terutis mice [maas] pl lr. mouse microbe [ 1 m&~kraub] n mlkrobas microcomputer [ 1 m&~kraukam 1 pju:ta] n mikrokompiuteris mlcrollphone [ 1 m&~krafaun] n mikrofonas -aeope [1IDalkraskaup] n mlkroskopas mid [Inld] I prep lr. amid mid n a vidurinis -day [-de•] "vidurdienis, pusiaudienis middle [1mJdl] a vidurinis n vidurys; M. Ages vidur&IMiai --aged [1nudl1e~:m] " neteisingai informuoti; dezinformuoti misinterpret [1mJsm 1ta:pnt] "neteisingai, klaidingai a.iAkinti misjudge [1mJs 1ci3Ad3] " kla.idingai vert inti mislay [1nus 1le1] (mislaid) " padeti ne i viet4; pamesti; nukiAti mislead [1mJs 1li:d] " (misled) (su)klaidinti; nuvesti klaidinga kryptirni misplace [1nus 1ple1s] " 1 !r. mislay 2 pasikliauti kuo nors, kas to nevertas misprint [1mJsprmt] n spaudos klaida misrule [1nus 1ru:l] n blogas valdymas Miss [ffils] I n mis (priel pa11ard'); mergaite ( A:reipianti& j jaunq moterj) miss n " 1 nepataikyti 2 praleisti (progq), nenugirsti, nepastebeti S nedalyvauti 4 pasigesti; to ......, a train paveluoti i traukini 5 ilgetis n nepasisekimas; nepata.ikymas missile [ 1 nusa~l] n raketa; guided ....., valdomoji raketa a svaidomasis; metomasis missing [1nusiiJ] a 1 nesantis 2 dingo:s; trukstaJDas mission ['nufn] n 1 misija 2 pasiuntinybe S pavedimas; komandiruote -ary ( 1nuJann] n misionierius missis (1nus1z] (t.p. mlsus (1nusaz]) n 1 lnek. ( A:reipianti6 j 11!fre.m' moterj) ponia (&utr. Mrs) 2 lnek. tmona misspell [1nus 1spel] "(misspelt) raAyti su klaidomis misspend (1nus 1spend] " (misspent) veltui leisti (laikq); Uleisti (pinigu&)

225 misstate [,ous 1ste•t] w klaidingai praneiti; melagingal lludyti, nurodyti, pareikltl -meat n melaglngas pareiiklmas mist [nust) n 1 migla 2 AerkAnas mistake [ou'ste•k) n klaida, suklydimas; by .- per klairu.; to make a .- apsirikti w (mistook; mistaken) suklysti; (pa)laikyti kuo kltu Uor) .-n [-;m) 11 klaidingas; ne vletoje mister ['oust~) n ponas (ntr. Mr) mistletoe ['nuslt~u) n 6ot. amalas mistress rnustr•s) "1 Aelmlnlnld: 2 mokytoja; h-d .- mokyldos vedeja, direktore I mellute; poet. mylimojl 4 [1ous•z] misls, ponla (~tdr. Mrs) mistrust [,ous 1trASt] n nepa(si)tikejimas wnepa(sl)tiketi .-fUJ [1ous 1trAstfl) 11 nepasitikintls misty ['oust•] 11 1 miglotas, ukanotas 2 neaii!lkus misunderstand [ 1 ous 1 Alld~ 1 stll!nd) w (misunderstood [ 1 ous 1 All~ 1 stud]) netelslngai suprasti .-Jug n nesu(si)pratlmas misuse [1ous 1ju:s) n piktnaub] n minla; the "" prastuomene " bilriuotis, grilstis, telktis moblllle [1 mauba~l] 11 1 judrus; lankstus 2 jud&Jnasls, kllnojamas; nepastovus; .- troops I army lauko Jrariuomene; .- hospital lauko llgonlne .-Jty [mau 1 bll~t•] n judrumas; judamumas moblllllzatlon, -lsatlon [1maubJI&J1ze~Jn) n mobillzacija mobilize, mobilise [1maubJI&Jz] "mobillzuoti mock [m:>k] w enlntl, pajuoktl, tyl!lotis 11 suklastotas, netikras -ery [-~r•] n pajuoka, tyl!lojlmasls; parodija modal ['maudl) 11 gr~~m. modalinls mode [m~ud) n 1 mada 2 budas; paprotys I gr~~m. nuosaka model [1m:>dl] n 1 modells 2 pavyzdys a (meniniRJ:o 9!1V11.9) modelis " 1 llpdytl 2 formuoti; modelluoti; to .- oneself sekti kleno pavyzd~rnt) 1 nuosaikus 2 vldutlnls I suslvaldantis " [1nudareJt) su(si)valdyti, susllaikyti; pat.aboti, sumaiinti, apriboti, sutramdytl ""Or [-reJt~J n 1 reguliuotojas 2 tarplnlnkas; arbitras I /(11:. moderatorius modern [1m:>dn] 11 modemus, dabartlnis; "" languages naujosios kalbos -lse [-~na~z] " modernizuoti modest [1m:>dist] 11 kuldus; Illlosaikus "")' [-•] n kuldwnas modl~llcatlon [1m:>dJIJ 1ke•Jn) n 1 modifikacija 2 knp. kaita "")' [1m:>dif&J] " 1 pakelstl, sui!lvelninti 2 gr~~m. apibrettl, nusakytl lmodifikuoti modish [1maudJ] 11 madingas modulate [1m:>djule•t] " modulluotl module [1m:>dju:l] n 1 matavimo vienetas 2 detale I modulls 4 fmtkcinis mazgas Mohammedan [m~'luermd~n] n !r. Mahometan Mohican ['mawk~nJ n mohikanas moist [m:>Jst] 11 dregnas, i!llapias -en [1m:>Jsn] " sui!llaplntl, pavilgyti, sudr~ klnti -ure [-tJ~] n dregme

molar molar [1mau9] 11 lailminis (11pie dt~nti) n krilminis dantis molasses [m~'llesJz] n 1 melasa 2 11mer. sin1pas Moldavlan [m:>l 1 deJVJ~nJ n 1 moldavas 2 moldavq kalba; 11 moldavq, molda.viikas mole [maul] I n apgamas mole II n kurmis mole III n molas; pylimas molecule [1m:>hkju:l] n molekule molest [ma 1lest] " varginti, kankinti, ikyretl, (pri)kibti mollify rm:>hf&) , suminkitinti; Illll'8.minti mollusJie, -k [1m:>lask] n moliuskas mollycoddle [1m:>hk:>dl] n iilepe!..is "lepintl, paikinti molten ['mault~nJ 11 iisilyd~s, iilydytas ( mettJlfl•, uoliena) mom [m:>m] n 11mer. mama moment ['m~wn~nt] n 1 momentas; akimirksnis; In a """ tuojau, nedelsiant; this "" a) tul!tuojau; b) t.ik kll; to the "" tiksliai 2 reikime; svarba; of g.reat "' svarbus; of little I no "" nesvarbus ""ry [-~nJ 11 1 akimirksnio 2 praeinantis ""OUS [m~u'mentas] 11 svarbus momentum [ma'ment~m] n 1 ftz.. inercija 2 prl:. varomojl jega monareh [ 1 m:>n~kJ n valdovas, monarchas ""'Y [-•] n monarchija monastery [ 1 m:>~str1] n (•!1"1) vienuolynas Monday [111lAildJ] n pirmadienis monetary [1mArutn] 11 piniginis money [111lAill] n 1 pinigai 2 turtai; .ready "" grynieji (pinigai); to ma.ke "" utdirbti daug pinigq --lender [-lend~] n paliikininkas, lupikautojas --order [-:>:d~J n paito perlaida monger [ 1 mAU~J n prekiautojas Mongolian, Mongol [m=>u'g;mh~n, 1m:>ugl) n 1 mongolas 2 mongolq kalba 11 mongolq, mongoliikas

226 mongrel [1 mAUgr~IJ n 1 maiiyta veisle (ypal lun'f) 2 miililnas, maiiytos veisles gyvulys 11 negrynakraujis monltllor [ 1 m:>mt~J n 1 senifinas (l:lfl•t•) 2 ftz.. monitorius -ress [-tns) n seniUn.e monk [mAuk] n vienuolis monkey [1mAUkl] n ~d!ione 6. "' business lnel:. iidaiga, negarbingas elgesys I velkla" 1 pamegdt.ioti; erzinti 2 amer. kresti juokus, iidykauti monograph [ 1 m:>n~gro:~ n monograllja monologue [ 1 m:>n~bg) n monologas monopollllst [ma 1 n:>p~hst) n monopolistas -lse [-laJz) " monopolizuoti ""Y [-h) n monopolija, monopolis monosyllabllle [ 1 m:>nas•l~bl] n vienskiemenis f.odis -lc [ 1 m:>n~sJ 1 1aeb•k) 11 vienskiemenis monotonlle [ 1 m:m~t~unJ n vienodumas, monotoniikumas " monotoniikai kalbeti, skaitytl ( ir pmn.) -ous [m~ 1 n:>t~n~sJ 11 monotoniikas ""Y [m~ 1 n:>t~ruJ n monoton.iikumas; nuobodwnas monoxide [m:> 1 IJ.:>ksa~d) n chem. oksidas, deginys monsoon [m:>n 1su:n) n nmsonas (vo!j11.t) monstller [ 1 m:>nst~J n 1 pabaisa, baidykle 2 iislgimelis -rous [-st~sJ 11 1 baisus; t.veriAkas 2 didt.iulis, milt.iniAkas montage [1m:>nta:3) n montat.as month [nunO) n menuo; this day po menesio -ly n menesinis turnalas 11 menesinis ad• leas menesi monument [ 1 m:>nj~nt) n paminklas moo [mu:) n (l:t~no!s) mykimas "mykti, baubti mood [mu:d) n 1 grmm. nuosaka 2 nnotaika moody ['mu:dJ) 11 paniur~s moon [mu:n) n menulis 6. to cry for the ..... noreti negalimo; once In a blue "' labai retai; niekad -light [-la~t) n menesiena -shine [-Ja~n) n 1 plepalai 2 11mer. na1nine degtine -stone ~st~wtJ n menulio akmuo (mineralt~.t} -struek [-stuk] 11 .fnel:. Aiek tiek pasimaii~s

227 moor [mua) I n 1 virtiais apaugusi dykyne 2 durpyne (t.p. moorland) moor II , pritvirtinti, pririiti (lai•'l) Moor lll , 1 ut. mauras 2 marokietis moot (mu:t) a gln~ijamas , iikelti klausiiD4 ( tli•l:u•ijai) mop (m:>p) n 1 plauilne iluota 2 (plauq) kuokAtas , 1 valyti, iluotl plauilne iluota 2 nu(si)Aluostytl (pnd:aft9, alara•) l:J. to ,... one's brow nubrauktl prakait~ nuo veido mope ['maup) n 1 pl melancholija; rruobodulys , rruobod!iauti; nusiminti moral (1m:>ral) a 1 moralus, moralinis 2 doras n 1 moralas 2 pi morale -e (ma 1ra:l) n (armiJo• ir pan.) rruotaika, moraline bilkle -1st n morali&ta.s -lty (ma 1raelatJ) n morale; etika morass (ma 1raes) n bala, klampyne, liOnas morbid (1m:>:b1d) a 1 liguistas, patologinis, prislegtas 2 metl. plktybinis mordant (1m:>:dnt) n esdinanti medtiaga (graverio tlarbe) a 1 prk. kandus, dygus 2 ailtrus ( apie •kauamt~) S edantis, (iA)esdinantis (apie chem. metl!iagaa) more (m:~:) (comp l:r. many ir much) a didesnis atlv 1 daugiau; give me some "' duokite man dar; the the better juo daugiau, juo geriau; once "' dar kartli 2 vartojamaa aukltemiajam tlaugiaakiemenit~ bfltl•artl.Ut~ ir prleveik•mit~ laip•niui autlaryti: slowly leaau; "' quickly grel~iau; "' expensive brangesnis moreover (m:>: 1rauva) atlv toliau, be to (vart. ailkinant nauja, papiltlant mintj) morgue (m:~:g) n lavonine morn (m:>:n) n poet. rytas morning [1m:>:ruu) n rytas; good "' labas rytas! sveiki!; this "' Aia.ndien ryt~; Monday "' pinnadienio ryt~; attr rytinis; the "' star ryAki tvaigtde, Venera morocco (ma 1r:>kau) n tymas moron (1m:>:r:>n) n 1 kvailys 2 debilas

motel morose (ma 1raus) a niilrus, gaitus morphine (1m:>:fi:n) n morfijus morphologllical (1m:>:fa 1bd3Jkl] a morfoioginis "'Y [m:>: 1f:>ladlJ) n morfologija morrow [1m:>rau) n poet. rytdiena morael (1m:>:sl) n k¥oelis mortal (1m:>:tl) n tmogus, mirtingasis a 1 mirtingas 2 miritamas• -tty (m:.: 1ta:lat1) n 1 mirtls, letalumas (apie ligo• baigtj) 2 miritamumas; -lty rate mirimq skai~ius -ly (-tah) atlv 1 mirtinai 2 labai, be galo mortar [1m:>:ta) n 1 kalkiq. ar cemento skieoiinys 2 kar. mortira S grustuvas mortgage (1m:>:g1d3) n hipoteka; utstatas, ikaitas • 1 utstatyti; ikeistl 2 gara.ntuoti, uttikrintl mortlt'jllcatlon (1m:>:tJf1 1ke1Jn) n 1 (lirtlgelo•, •kauamo, abfroa) (nu)malAinlmas 2 pateminlmas S metl. apmarinimas "'Y (1m:>:tJfaJ) , 1 numalAinti ( ai&trt~) 2 iteisti, pateminti S metl. apmariuti mortuary (1m:>:tJuan) n lavonlne a laidojlmo, laidotuviq mosaic (mau 1zeuk) n mozaika a mozaikos, moza.ikiuis Moslem [1m:>zlam) n musuhuouas, -e a musulmouq mosque [m:>Sk] n mocete mosquito (ma 1ski:tau) n uodas, moskitas moss (m:~s) n &a.nl&JlOS most (maust) a aup lr. many, much daugiausia; for the "' part daugiausia n didtiausla dalis; at (the) "' daugiausia atlv 1 daugiausia; It Is really "' absurd tai lA tikrqjq labai kvaila 2 vartojama& •utlaryti tlaugia•kiemenit~ prieveik•mit~ ir ktl•artllit~ aukltiauaiaJam laip•niui: "' certaln(ly) tikriausiai 3: ten at "' daugiausia deAimt, ue daugiau lcaip deAimt -ly atlv datniausiai, paprastai mote (maut] n dulke; krislelis motel (mau 1tel) n motelis

moth moth [m:lfl] n 1 lrandis 2 drugells ""-eaten [-i:tn] II 1 Jrandtiq suestas 2 prJ:. pasen'=s, sutrilnij'=s mother riDAoo] " motina; "" country metropollja; tevyne; "" of pearl perlamutras; "" tongue gimtoji kalba; "" wit gera Iruovoka -hood [-bud] n motinyste --In-law [1IDA&rmb:] " 1 uoilve 2 anyta -land [-bend] n tevyne -ly 11 motiniAkas motif [mau 1ti:f] n pagrindine tema; leitmotyvas motion [1mauJn] n 1 judejimas; "" picture 11mer. kinas 2 judesys; mostas, gestas a pasiwymas (•u•irinl:ime) 11 parodyti gestu -al [-1] 11 judinamasis; varomasis; motorinis -less a nejudantis motivlle [1mautJv] n motyvas; akstinas; driving "" varomoji jega a slcatinantis; varomasis 11 motyvuoti (t.p. -ate) -less a nepagristas motley [1nuth] a margas motor [ 1 maut~J n motoras; variklis; car automobilis; "" cycle motociklas 11 vetti, vatiuoti automobiliu -log [-r1g] n 1 automobillzmas 2 automobiliq sportas -1st [-r1st] n automobiUstas -man [-m~n] n vairuotojas; maAinistas mottle [1m:>tl]11 (i~)marginti motto [ 1 nut~u] n moto; epigrafas mould [m~uld] I (amer. mold) n ~purenta teme, dirva mould II " pelesiai 11 pelyti mould III " 1 forma 2 Aablonas a prJ:. charakteris; pavyzdys 11 1 formuoti; daryti pagal Aablon14; nulieti pagal pavyzdi, Aablon14 2 fonnuoti charakteri moulder I [ 1 m~uld~J n 1 Uejikas, formuotojas 2 prJ:. kurejas moulder II 11 subyreti, sugriuti, trilnyti, dweti moulding [ 1 n~uldJU] n 1 llejhnas 2 Ueji:qys mouldy [ 1 m~uldJ] 11 1 supellj~ 2 prJ:. persen'=s, pasen'=s; to go ...., supelyti

228 moult (amer. molt) [m~ult] 11 ~rtis ( apie luni•, !:ate•, paul:lc!iu•) mound (maund] n 1 pyllmas 2 kauburys a suversta kriiva ( dail:hl} mount (maunt] I n kalva, kalnas 11 (pa)kilti mount II n jojamas arklys 11 1 utsesti ant arklio; sedeti raitam 2 sesti (i automobili) mount III n 1 irengimas, montavimas 2 apiforminimas 11 1 irengti; imontuoti; itaisytl 2 apiforminti (•pel:tal:lj) mountain rmauntm] " 1 kalnas 2 kriiva, aibe -eer [ 1 maunt1 1 ru~J n 1 kalnietis 2 alpinistas ""OUS (-n~sJ a kalnuotas ""-range [-remd3] (t.p. --chain [-tJem]) n kalnq virtine, kalnagiibris mountebank (1maunt1breuk] n suk~ius mounted (1maunt1d] a 1 raitas; raltininkq 2 irengtas ant maAinos a (su)montuotas mounting (1mawlt1U] I n irenghnas, montavimas; itaisymas; montatas mounting II n sedimas ant arklio arba i automobiij mourn [m:>:n] 11 Uudeti; apverkti; raudoti -tul a lliidnas; gedullngas -ing n gedulas mouse [maus] n (pl mice) pele -trap [-trrep] n 5p145tai, pelekautai moustache [m~ 1 sta:.fl n iisal mouth [mau9] n 1 burna; by ...., todtiu 2 anga; skyle a (up~•) tiotys 11 [mau3] 1 i~lmingai kalbeti 2 kramtyti a vaipytis -ful (-ful] " 1 qsnis, gurksnis 2 sw1kiai i~tariamas todis -piece (-pi:s] n 1 telefono ragelis 2 propaguotojas; prJ:. ruporas movable [ 1 nru:v~bl] a pajudinamas, perkeliamas n pl kilnojamasis turtas movlle [mu:v] 11 1 judeti, judinti 2 kilnoti(s); kraustytis (about I around) a sujaudinti 4 pateikti pasiiilyml\ 5 eiti ( lachmatuoae ir Jill"·) 8 slcatinti 7 imtis priemoniq 0 to "" accross I along I down I over I at paeiti, pasistunlti i prieki (pv.z:., autobu&e); to ""

229 back a) atbulam trauktls; b) eiti pro utpa.kallnes durls; to ""' for amer. td•. telsetal relkalautl; to ""' In isiverttl; lva!iuotl; to ..... orr livatluotl, pradetl kelion~; to ""' on a) t~stl kelion~; b) pakeisti vietll; to ""' smb on .IAskJaidyti ( minit ir pan.); to ""'out a) .IAvestl, .IAjudetl; b) i!vatiuotl (U namo, garalo ir pan.); to ""' up a) pajudetl; al'tiau prisistwntl; b) pasltempti; n 1 judejimas; eiga 2 persikel.imas • tlngsnis, poelgis 4 ejimas (laidliant lmchmatai•, iortomi•) fl. on the ""'juda; vystosl; to get a ""' on .IAslrubetl; to mal::e a ""' a) i!vykti; b) atlikti veiksM!l movllement (1nm:vmant) n 1 judejlmas; judesys 2 persikelimas, perkelimas I iom. pagyvejhnas 4 (malino•) judejhnas, eiga 5 muz. tempas, ritmas -les [-•z] n md:. kinas (filma•); the -les a) kino teatras; b) kinematografas -lng ml judantis; -log pictures = movies; 2 jaudinantis mow I (mau) n kllgis, lrupeta mow II " pjauti, iienautl Mr ['nusta) (ndr. = Mister) ponas, misterls ( •artojama pricl pavmnid Mrs (1nus1z) (•utr. =Mistress) ponia, misis (vartojama priel pavard,) much (m.a.tn a (more; most) 1 daugelis 2 gausus; apstus I didelis; how ..... r kiek? to be too ..... for nepajegti, nelstengtl; half as ""' perpus matlau; half as ""' again pusantro karto daugiau ad• daug; very ""' labai; ""' the same beveik toks pat; beveik tlek pat; ""' better daug gerlau n daug kas, daugelis fl. not ""' of blogas, prastas; not ""' of a painter nekoks I prastas dailininlras mucilage (1mju:s•hd3] n 1 gleives 2 augalinial Jdijai muck (m.a.k) n 1 mE:Alas; purvas 2 prl:. bjaurybe; niekAybe " 1 (ii)mettl (out); to""' about I around dykinetl 2 tepti

multiple mucllous ('mju:kas) a glelvetas -us (-bs) n gleives mud (m.a.d) n purvas; purvyne; dumblas muddle ['nu.dl] v 1 sumaiiytl, s~aukti; dirbti bet kaip 2 painioti; to ""' along veltui galitl/ eikvotl laik!i muddy ['nu.dJ] a purvinas; drwnzlinas; tamsus; v purvinti; drumstl muf'C (m.aJ'] I n mova (ranl:om• ir tech.) muf'C II n 1 t.ioplys 2 klaida mumn ('nu.fm) n 1 apskrita pieniika bandele; lraritas sviestalnls 2 amer. saldi bandele mumlle ['nu.O] "1 apvynioti; apmuturiuotl 2 slopinti, dusllntl (gar•t) -er n 1 amer. duslintuvas 2 ialikas mufti ['m.a.ft•) n civilinlai drabutiai mug (nu.g) I n 1 puodukas 2 lnd:. veldas mug II v 1 skubiai q i!mokti 2 utpulti ir apipleiti (gatveje) -ger n (gatve•) pleiikas muggy ['nu.g~) 11 tvankus; iiltas lr dregnas mulberry [1nu.lbr•] n 1 iilkmedis 2 iilkmed:f.io uoga mulch (nu.ltn n (dirvo•) muli!ias " muli!iuoti ( augalu•, dint) mullle (mju:l] n 1 mulas 2 bukapr~ tis; ut.sispyrelis I Alepete -Ish a u:f.sispyr~

mull I (nul) n maiAalyne, painiava " ilgal q svarstyti mull n n grogas multi- (1nu.lt1) pre/ daug-, daugiamultlllbarrel(l)ed (1m.a.ltJ 1hBerald) a hr. daugiavamzdis -tarlous (,m.a.lt•'f~:mas) mlvalrus multlpllle (1D1Alt1pl) n mat. kartotlnls (skaii!ius); least /lowest common ..... ma!iauslas bendrasis wtotlnls a 1 lvalrlarUAis 2 sudetingas; sudetlnis -ex (-pleks) a sudetingas -leand (1m.a.lt1pb 1bend) n mat. dauginamasis -lcatlon (1m.a.ltJph 1ke•Jn] n mat. daugyba, dauginimas -lelty (1m.a.ltJ1phsat•] n ivairumas; sudetingumas ""'Y (-pl&) v 1 mat. (pa)daugintl 2 didinti; didetl; daugetl

multitude multltudlle [1mAltJtju:d] n daugybe, mase mum I [mAID] a: to lceep ""' tyleti; tylek! u! mum II mummy II mumble [1Il1Ambl], ba.mbetl, nrurmeti; neaiAkiai kalbeti mummery [1lllAIIl;m] n pantomima mummify ['IllArrufa~] 11 paversti mumija; mumifikuoti mummy [1nurru] I n nmmija mummy II n mama mumps [mAIDps] n pl med. kiaulyte (liga) mundane [1Il1Andem] a paprastas, ra.mus; neidomus municipal [mju: 1rus1pl] a municipalinis; komunalinis; "' economy komwtalinis ukis -lty [mju: 1 rus/prel~t•] n municipalitetas munlflcllence [111\iu: 1rufJsns] n dosnumas "-'ent [-f1snt] a dosnus munlments [1n\iu:rumants] n pl tei&. teisiniai dokumentai munitions [n\iu: 1mJnz] n pl kat·. amunicija; karines atsargos; karinf, apranga mural [1mjuaral] a sieninis; "' painting freska murder ['ma:da] n tmogtudyste t::. "' will out priel. ylos maiAe nepaslepsi t1 1 (nu)tudyti 2 (su)darkyt.i int gelbekite! "-'er [-raJ n tmogtudys "'OUS [-ras] a tmogtudiAkas; kruvinas murk [ma:k] n tamsa, ni\lrunta "'Y a nillrus, tamsus murmur [1ma:ma] n 1 munuejimas; neaiAki kalba 2 aurlen..imas 11 1 munneti 2 aurlenti; Alameti muscle [1Il1Asl] n raumuo Muscovite [ 1 mAsk~va~t] n maskvietis,

=

-e muscular [1IDAskjula] a raun1eningas muse (mju:z] I t1 galvoti, JllllStyti (on I upon) muse II n milza; the Muses milzos museum [mju: 1ZJam] n muziejus mush [mAn n 1 buza 2 kukuruzq lroAe

230 mushroom [1IllAJrum] n grybas , 1 grybautl (papr. to go "-'lng) 2 greitai augti music [1n\iu:ZJk] n 1 nruzika 2 gaidos -a1 [-1] a 1 nruzikalus 2 melod..ingas -ian [ll\iu: 1ZJjn] n muzikas; nruzikantas musket (111lASlut] n nruAkieta "-'eer [ 1mAslu 1t•a] nut. muAkietininkas -ry [-r1] Aaudymas (t.p. mokyma&i•) Muslim [1muzhm] n musulmoll&S (t.p. Moslem) muslin [1mAzhn] n muslinas muss [mAs] n amer. m..iAalyne, netvarka; t1 maiAyti, kelti netvark-. mussel [1mAsl] n dvigelde kriaukle must [mASt, mast] " 1 turiu, privalau; turi, privalai ir t.t.; all "' work visi privalo dirbti 2 junginiuoae "" Infinitive ar Perfect Infinitive turbut, tikriausiai; you ...., be hungry jus tikriausiai alkanas; you "' have seen them jus turbut 1 tikriausiai juos Oau) matete mustache amer. tr. moustache mustard [ 1 nust~dJ n garsty~ios muster ['mAsta] n (A:areivi14) patikrinimas; aptiura 11 kar. su(si)rinkti (apli1Jrai) mustn't [1mAsnt] sutr. = must not musty [1D1Astl] a 1 supelij~; suplek~ 2 prk. pasem;s mutable [1mju:tabl) a nepastovus, kintamas mute (mju:t] a J tylus 2 nebylus a Jon. netariamas (apie mide lodyje) n 1 muz. dusliklis 2 nebylys mutllatlle [1mju:tJlelt] v (su)taloti, (su)luoAinti mutlnlly [1mju:tJru] n maiAtas mutter [1mAta] v 1 murmeti 2 niurzgeti (at I againat) n murmejimas; nealAki kalba mutton ['nutn] n aviena mutual (1mju:tJml] a 1 abipusiAkas, sa.vitarpinis 2 bendras muzzle [1nuzl] n 1 snukis 2 antsnukis S ( .fautuvo, patrankoa) vamzdis t1

231 1 priversti tyleti, nutildyti 2 uM.eti antsnuki my (rna~) pron ma.no mt mel.:. (ntutebimui reil.:lti): ""eyes I stars I aunt! vaje! myrmidon (1ma:nudan) n liokajus myrtle [1ma:tl) n bot. mirta myself [ma~ 1 self] pron 1 atitinl.:a lieturi'l sangrqlinio t1eil.:11malodlio dalelyte -si: I wash ""aA prausiuosi 2 pron refl save; save pati; I saw "" In the mirror aA mafiau save veidrodyje a (l.:aip pabrl!liamasu jt~ardis) pats; I did It "-' aA pats tai padariau f). I am not "" aA lyg nesavas; I came to "" aA atsipeikejau mysterlllous [nus 1t1anas) a paslaptingas; neaiAkus ""Y [11wstan) n 1 paslaptis 2 mlsterija a baln. sakramentas mystlt111eatlon (1nust•f• 1ke•Jn) n mistifikacija ""Y (1nust1faJ) "1 mlstifikuotl; apgaudineti; suklaidinti 2 apgaubti paslaptingumu myth (null) n 1 mltas 2 mitine I iAgalvota butybe

N N, n [en) n l.:eturlolil.:toji angl'l abeceles mide; N, No [1n.a.mba) eiles nwneris nab (naeb) " lnel.:. sugauti, su~iupti nusikaltimo vietoje nadir (1neu:ba) n 1 astr. nadyras 2 :remiausias lygis a did:f.iausia depresija nag [naeg] n arklys, kwnas " 1 kabintis, idkoti priekabiq 2 neduoti ramybes ( apie sl.:ausmq, ropesc!ius) nail [ne1l) n 1 vinis; on the "" tu~tuo­ jau; to hlt the (right) "" on the head pataikyti, ispetl; (as) tough 1 hard as ""S utsigrudinc;s; to drive a "" In somebody's eoftJn (nu)varyti i kapus 2 nagas " 1 prikalti 2 prl.:. patrauktl (deme11j ir pan.)

nasty naive, naive (mu 1i:v) a 1 naivus; paprastas, negudrauJantls 2 patlklus -te, -ty (na~ 1 l:vte1, -t•) n naivumas naked [1nedod) a nuogas; plikas; atviras; aiAkus; "" eye paprasta akis; the "" truth gryna teisybe, tiesa name (nenn) n 1 vardas; tJrst I Christian "" (a mer. given "") vardas; In the "" of (l.:ieno nor•) vardu 2 pavarde; malden "" mergautine pavarde a pavadinimas; In ....., pagal pavadinimll (bet ne U esmes) 4 reputacija; a bad I Ul "" bloga reputacija, blogas vardas; to call somebody ""S (iA)plusti " 1 vadinti; to "" after somebody pavadinti kieno garbel (gatve, miestq) 2 nustatyti ( dienq, l.:ainq) a amer. paskirtl (I tarnybq) --day.~de•) n vardines -less anepasakytas, neiAaiAkintas -ly ad• butent nanny [1naeru] n vaikq aukle nanny(-goat) (1nae1u(gaut)) n otka nap (naep) I n snaudulys; to take a "" sniisteleti, utsniisti " snausti nap II n (medliago•) piikas; plaukeliai; Aereliai ( audinyje) naphtha [1naeflla] n 1 nafta 2 tibalas napkin [1naepkm) n 1 servetele ( t.p. table napkin) 2 vystyklas nareollsis [na: 1bus•s) n narkoze -tie (na: 1k:>t1k) a narkotinis, mlgdantis n narkotikas narratlle (na 1 re~t) " pasakoti, atpasakoti -ion [- 1 re~Jn) n pasakojimas -ive [1naerat•v) n pasakojimas a pasakojimo, pasakojamasis -or (na 1relta) n pasakotojas narrow [1naerau] a siauras, ankAtas; ribotas; to have a ...... escape vos ne vos iAvengti, iAsigelbeti " siauretl, siaurinti, matinti --minded [1naerau 1maJndid) a nedidelio proto; siauras; ribotas ( apie intelel.:tq) nasal [1ne1Zl) n /on. nosinis garsas a nosinis -lze [ 1 ne•zala~z) " 1 kalbeti per nosi 2 Jon. nazalizuoti nasty [111Q:st•) a 1 bjaurus, koktus, AlykAtus 2 baisus; to play a ....... trlelc padaryti nemalonum/l, niekAybc;; ...... weather baisus oras

nation nation ['ne•Jn] n nacija, tauta -a1 [1:rullJml] 11 nacionalinis; tautinls; vBlstybinls; -al anthem valstybinis himnas; -al colours valstybine veliava; -a1 economy liaudies 'Okis; N. Guard 11mer. nacionaline gvardija natlonllallsm [11111lJmbzam] n 1 patrlotizmas 2 naclonalizmas -allst [-list] n 1 patrlotas 2 nacionalistas -ality [ 1 1ll!eJ~ 1 1ll!el~t•] n 1 tautybe; tautinlai bruot.ai 2 tauta, nacija I pilietybe -alisatlon [11ll!efmla.'ze•Jn] n nacionalizacija -alise, -allse Ha~z] 11 nacionalizuoti nation-wide [ 1 ne.~Jnwa~d] 11 visaliaudinls native ( 1 ne.~tJV] 11 1 glmtasis, gimtines; igimtas 2 tevyninls; vietinls; ""' Jand I country tevyne; ...... customs vietlnlai paprOCiai n vietinls, i!iabuvis ""' -born [-b:>:n] 11 vietinis natural rlll!etJr.d) II natfiralus; gamtos t:. ""' tJowers gyvos geles; ""' history gamtos mokslas; ""' resources gamtos turtai -Ism [-•zam) n natllraliz.. mas -lst n natllralistas; gamtininkas -lzatlon [ 1 1111ltJ~laJ 1 ZeJJn] n 1 naturalizacija 2 aldimatizacija -lze [-la~z] 11 1 natfiralizuoti(s) 2 aklimatizuoti(s) I ivesti (I k1116t) naujq t.odtiq -ly 11d11 1 tinoma 2 natilraliai; Jaisvai, lengvai nature [ 1 ne•tJ~) n 1 gamta; prlgimtis; by ""' II prigimties; ~tBalnst ""' prieigamtinls, prleiingas prigimi!iai 2 charakterls, bodas I gimine, rtiis naught [n:>:t) n nulls nauchty [1m:t1) 11 1 kaprlzingas; nepaklusnus 2 nepadorus; ..... story nepadorus anekdotas nausea [1 n:>:SJ~] n ileikltulys; kok*wnas; pasibjaurejimas -te [-s•e.~t) "1 sukeltl pasibjaureJIIll.\ 2 jaustl ileikituli nautical [1m:t1kl] 11 jfirinls, Jaivybos; - I •• miJe jilrmyle (1852 m) naval rne1vl) II (J:11nni6) jilrq; ""' .,.UJe jilrq mOJis; ...... power jilrq valstybe navel [1ne1vl) n 11n11t. bamba

232 navlgllable [ 1 1ll!evlg~bl] 11 1 tinkamas Jaivybai 2 valdomas ( 11pie l11i'"'• l~J:­ tU111f) -ate [-e•t] 11 1 plauldoti (l11i11u) 2 skraidyti ( leJ:tu11u) I valdyti ( llli"'• ~J:tu119) -ation [1naevJ 1ge.JJn] n navigacija; plauklojimas; laivinlnkys.. te ""'&tor [-e1t~] n iturmanas navvy [1naev•] n 1 nekvalifikuotas statybos darbininkas 2 ekskavatorius navy [ 1 ne~v1] n: the ""' karinis jQrqlaivynas (t.p. the Royal N.); N. Department 11mer. jilrq ministerija, admiralitetas nay [ne•] n 1 (jterptinb lodi•) dar daugiau; ir ii tikrqjq 2 ne; yea and ""' ir taip, ir ne I balsas "prleA" Nasi [1I1C1:ts•] n nacistas, faiistas -sm [-zam] n nacizmas, faiizmas near [ru~J prep 1 ( 11pie 11iett) 81'ti, ialia 2 ( 11pie l11iit) apie, arti; ""' midnight apie vidumakti; ""' noon apie vidurdieni 11d11 1 ialia, arti; as ""' as I can guess klek ai galiu suvokti, spresti; far and ""' visur; ""' at hand po ranka, i!ia pat; ""' by 81'ti, netoUese 2 beveik; vos -by [-ba1] 11 81'timas, kaimynluis 11 81'tintis (t.p. to come -); -ly 11d11 1 81'ti 2 beveik -sight trumparegyste --sighted [,ru~ 1 SaJtJd] 11 trwnparegis neat [ni:t] 11 1 ivarus, tvarkingas 2 tikslus, alikus; ekonomiAkas I grynas, neskiestas ( 11pie gerlmt; 11mer. straight) necessarily [ 1 nes~s~n] 11 1 blltinas, reikalingas 2 neiAvengiamas; -ery eviJ nelivenglamas blogis n tal, kas blltina; the -les of Ute butinlausi, reikalingiausi daiktai, dalykai; the ...... meJ:. pinigai necessarily [ 1 neR 1 ser~b)11d11 blltinai necessltllate [ru 1seSJte•t] 11 1 daryti q butin4 2 ret. priverstl, prlspirti ""'Y [-Rtl] n 1 blltinumas 2 plreikalas; sunkwnai; bedos neck [nek] n 1 kaklas; kaklelis 2 llllsmauka t:. to break one's ""' llUSisukti spran~; to rlslr one's ""' rizikuoti galva; ""' or nothing llltbut;

233 ,.., and crop a) greit, tuojau; b) visiikal, vlsa.l -lace (-bs) " antkaklis, (perlt~) verinys -Jet (-bt] "moteriAkas lraillnls/ plunksnq Aal.lkas, boa -tie [-tal] " lraklaryAJs -w-r ~wQ) " •g apy.lrakles, lrakl8l"yAiai, ~erpe. nee (ne~) a: (Mn) .Jane Smith, nee Brown (ponla) Dkin Smit, mergautlne pavarde - Braun need (ni:d) " 1 relkalas, relkalingwnas :Z stoka, nelaime, vargas I pi butlnos reikmes, daiktai t:.. a &lend In ,.., Is a &lend Indeed prlel. draug" nelalmeje pUinsl; to be In ,.., of buti reikalingam (l:o ADr•); stokoti; • 1 batl reikalingam ( io AOrl) :Z privaleti; he ,.., not (needn't IUtr.) go jam nereikia eiti; (apie wdi1m9 pn~­ dty) ,YOU needn't have come jils neturejote ateltl -f\11 • reikalingas, butinas -tully (-fab) 11dw butinal, neiAvenglamai needle ['ni:dl) " 1 adata; ""''s eye adatos ¥ele, skylute :Z virbalas, kabliukas (meg.zti) I (iomp111o) rodykle 4 ( 6oilto) strele, Apilis; obeliskas ,.., -c:ase [-ke1s) "adatq detute needless (1ni:dbs) 11 nereikalingas, atliekamas; ,.., to say neverta kalbeti; nelra.lbant jau aple needlellwoman (1ni:dlwuman) "sluveja ""'Work (-wa:k) " siuvlmas; siuvinejimas ne'er-do-well (1neadu:wel) " dykinetojas, basttlnas 11 niekam tik~ negallte (ru 1ge1t) • neigtl -tlon (-Jn) " (pa)neiglmas -tlve (1negat1v) "1 neiglmas :Z Jot. negatyvas I gram. neiginys 11 nelglamas; the -uve sign mlnusas • neigti -tory (1negatr1) 11 neiglamas neglect (ru 1glekt) " 1 aplaidumas, nerQpestlngumas, nesbilpinlmas :Z apsileidimas • nesirOpinti; utlelsti ,..,ed 11 apleistas -tul 11 neatidus, apsileid~, nerupestingas negllgllence (1neghd33ns) " apsileidimas; neapdairumas ""'ent (-ant)

nest 11 utm8l"Aus, nerfipestingas, neatidus ,..,lble (-d3abl) 11 nereikAmlngas, nesv8l"bus negotlllable [ru 1g:mJJabl) 1 svarstytinas :Z laisval keiiaamas ( c!eiu ir Jill"·) I iJnanomas pravatiuotl -ate [-e~t) • 1 vesti derybas :Z gauti pinlgus pagal eelq ir Jill"· I sekmingal pravatiuoti -atlons (ru 1g:mJJ 1eJJnz) " derybos ""'&tor (-Ju~Jta) "vedantis derybas, derybininkas Negress [1ni:gres) "negre Negro (1ni:grau) " negras -ld (-1d) 11 negrq; juodas neigh (ne1) • lvengtl "f.venglmas nelghbo(u)r (1ne1ba) " lcaimynas, -e -hood ~bud) " kaimynyste, 8l"timumas; In the ,.., hood of kaimynysteje; 11mer. apie, matdaug -lng [-r1~J) 11kaimyninis -ly 11bimyniAkas, draugiAkas adw bimyniA.kai neither (1naJ&) 11dw talp pat ne; II ,YOU don •e go there, ..... shall I jeigu ju.s ten neisite, aA talp pat nelsiu cor&j: ...., ••• nor nei ... nei; ,.., here nor there nei i tvorll, nei i lnietll; ne vietoje; netinka II ne vienas pron nei vienas, nei antras; ne vlenas iA jq; ..... statement Is true ne vlenas teiglnys nera teisingas neon (1ni::>n] " neonas nephew (1nevju:] "su.nenas, brolvalkis nervlle (na:v) " 1 nervas; Iron ......, -s of steel gelef.inial nerval; to suffer &om ""'S sirgti nervq pairimu; to get on smb's -s erzinti, nervinti :Z bot. (l11po) gyslele I dr¥a; energija; to lose one's ,.., prarastl dr¥1li to strain every ,.., itemptl visas jilgas 4 pi nervingumas • suteikti ryf.to, energijos -ous (-as] 11 nervingas; eo be ""'OUS nervintis ""'Y 11 1 nervingas :Z 11mer. if.ol.us nest (nest] "lizdas, gilf.ta; a hornet's ,.., Airiiq lizdas -le (1nesl] • jaukial/ patoglal isitalsyti, atsisesti ( dovm, m, ir&to, 11mo•g) -ling (1nestbg) "paukAfiukas {illur&iili•); to go -Bng draskyti paukltiq lizdus

net net [net] I n 1 tinklas; sp¥tai :Z voratinklis , 1 gaudyti tlnklu ( lutrl1), statyti tinklus :Z pinti, nerti tblk14 net II (t.p. nett) 11 iom. neto, grynasis (11pie norf, pGjflmll•); ..... profit grynas pelnas w duoti gryn4 peln4 Netherlandller [1nec'talaenda] n olandas -Ish [-run " oiand!Akas nethermost [1nec1amaust] 11 pats lemutinls, apatinis nettle [1netl] n dilgele wdilginti; erzinti -rash [-raen n med. dilgeline network [1netwa:k] n tinklas (•i•temG) neural ('njuanl] 11 nervq, nervlnis neurosis (njua 1nus1s] n neuroze neuter (1nju:ta] 11 gram. niekatrosios (bevardes) gimines; neutralus n gmm. niekatroji (bevarde) gimine neutral (1nju:tnl] 11 neutralus n 1 neutrali valstybe :Z neutralios valstybes pllietis -lty (nju: 1traelat1] n neutralumas never [1neva] 11d11 1 niekada; - again niekada daugiau; well, I -!, I did! niekada nieko panaiaus nematiau (nekalbejau ir pan.) :z ne karto 6 - mlnd! nieko!; niekai! ..... more niekada daugiau -theless [1nev:~& 1les] 11d11, conj vis del to; nepaisant to new (nju:] a 1 naujas :Z iviet.ias --born [-b:>:n] a naujagilnis --comer [-kAma] n naujai atvyk:] 11 arthniausias, kaimyninis nib [rub] n plunksnos smaigalys nibble [1rubl] " 1 apgrautti, apkramtyti; k¥ti, kandinetl :Z kibti ( apie !uvj) a rupinotl (.tole); rna.tais k¥neliais valgyti nice [na~s] a 1 geras, malonus; dailus; puikus :z lepus; inoringas a skrupulingas, Iiipestingas; atidus, akylas 4 iron. blogas 6 have a - time gerai praleisti lai~ --looking [DaJs 1luk.Ju] a gratus -ly 11dv 1 gerai, maloniai, mielai :z ivelniai, subtlliai a lfl.ei. kaip tik; It will suit me -ly tal man kaip tik tiks -ty (-sat•] n 1 tikslumas; skrupulingumas :z smulkmena a detale 6 to a -ty tiksliai; kaip tik niche (wtn n 1 niia :Z pri. prieglobstis; sleptuve nick (ruk] n: In the (very) - of time kaip tik laiku nickel (11ukl] A 1 nikelis :Z amer. 5 centq moneta 11 nikeliuoti nickname (1rukuenn] n pravarde " pravardtiuoti nicotine ['rukati:u] n nikotiuas niece (ui:s] n dukterefia nig (rug] " taiyti akmenis niggard (1rugad] n AykAtuolis a AykAtus -ly a 1 Aykitus :Z skurdus 11d11 AykAfiai; skurdtiai

235 nigger ['rug:l) n sutemos --gown [-gaun] n (moterilki, vaikilki) naktiniai marikiniai nightingale ['na•tJugetl] n lakAtingala nlghtll-light [1D&Jtl&Jt) n naktine lempa --long [1Il<bu] zl) n 1 (•ado) snapelis 2 tutele; Aiaudelis n't (nt) ntr. not nuance (1nju:G:ns) n nluansas nub, nubble (DAb, 1DAbij n 1 (anglie•) gabaliu.kas 2 .kankoretis 1: t.be nub of smt.b llmer. dalylro esme nuclllear (1nju:kha) a 1 branduolio, branduolinls 2 atominls, atomo -eus (-khas) n (pi -el (-kh&J]) 1 branduolys;

=

239 centras :Z atomo branduolys S 6iol. bastele nude (nju:d) 11 1 nuogas, plllcas :Z Cd.t. negallojantla n 1 nuoga figQra ( .thlpCflroje, Cllpf16oje) :Z: In t.&e ""'JWogas nudge [n.e.d3] • 1 stumteleti alkane :Z stuk.teletl n 1 stumtelejlmas alkane :Z st uk.telejlmas nudist [1nju:dJst) n nudistas; ""' c:amp I c:olon;y nudistq stovykJa nudity (1nju:dat1) n nuogumas nugget [1 n.e.g~t) n ( lld.to) grynuolis nul-nc:e [1nju:llllS) n 1 ilcynlolis :Z trukdymas; public: ...., vleioelos tvarkoe paSeidimas S kas nors nemalonaus; n~ malonumas; w.&at a - ! koks n~ malonumas!; to be a""' ikyreti null [n.t.l) 11 bevertis, neveikiantis; ""' and void Ceu. negallojantls -lfy [-•fa~] • anuliuoti, panaikinti -lty [-at•] n Ceu. negaliojimas numb [n.e.m] 11 sustingo;s; JWtirpo;s, sugrubo;s; • sustingdyti number ['n.e.mba) n 1 skaifius; kiekis; In -s gauslai, dideliais kiekiais; even ""' lyginis skaifius; odd "' nelyginis skaifius; bi'Oken ""' trupmena; prime ...., paprastas skaifius; w.&ole ""'S sveikiejl ska.ifiai; a ""' of keletas; quite a ...., gana daug; wlt.&out ""' be skaicaus :Z numeris; ....., plate numerio lentele ( 11pie 11utomobilj; 11mer. lfc:ense plate [1Jaasns ple1t]) "1 duoti, turetl (d:11iU'4) 2 JWJneruoti; I""' him among my best friends aA priskiriu ji prie geriauslq savo draugq numerllable [ 1 nju:ma~bl) 11 suskaifiuojamas, iAslca.ifiuojamas -a1 [-ral] n 1 ska.itmuo 2 gr11m. skaitvardis; cardinal -a1 kiekinis skaitvardis; ordinal -al kelintinis skaitvardis -ation [ 1nju:ma 1reaJn] n 1 rrumeracija 2 skaifiavimas; dec:lmal -atlon deAimtaine skaifiavimo sistema -ator [-reata] n m11C., tech. skaitiklis -leal (nju:1menkl] 11 skaifiaus; skaitinis; skaitmeninis ""'OUS ~~sJ 11 gausus

nymph numskull ['n.e.msk.e.l) n avigalvis, kvailys nun [n.t.n) n vienuole -nery [-an] n moterq vlenuolynas nuptial ['n.e.pfl] a vedybinis -s ~z] n pi vestuves nurse (na:s) n aukle; slaugytoja; trained ...., mediclnos sesuo; wet - tindyve • 1 slaugyti 2 pritiuretl ( wllil:t) S puoseleti -maid [-mead) n auk.le -ling [-hu] n 1 (!indom11.t) lrudikis; :Z mylimasis ""I')' [-n) n 1 vaikq .lcambarys :Z lopAeUs (1111il:'4 pt11lg11); ""'17 rhyme eileraAtls 1 dainele vaikams S medelynas; daigynas 4 tveriq fikis 5 lnkubatorlus nurture ['na:tJa] n 1 auklejimas :Z sk&tinimas • 1 auk.leti; augintl 2 stimuliuotl augiiTh\ nut [n.e.t) n 1 rieAutas 2 vertle S smulkios anglys 4 mel:. galva 6. a hard ""' to crac:k kietas rieiutas; ne jo dantims; sunkus utdavlnys; to be ""'S on a) labai megtl; b) Jabal gerai JWSimanyti; oft one's - mel:. beprotis -c:rackers [-kriJ!kaz] n pi (rielut?~) spaustukai -meg [-meg) n muAlratas nutrlllent [1nju:tnant] 11 maistingas -ment [-mant] n malstas -tlon [nju: 1tnJn] n maistas; maltinimas -tlous (nju: 1tnJas] 11 maistingas -tlve [-t1v] 11 1 malsto 2 maistingas n malstinga med:f.iaga nuts [n.e.ts] a pakvaiAo;s; - about smth labai l,simylejo;s int nielca.i!; kvailyste! nutllshell [1n.e.tJel] n rieAuto kevalas 6. In a ....., trwnpai, keliais :f.od:f.iais --tree [1n.t.ttri:J n lazdynas -ty [1n.t.tl) 11 1 rieAuto skonio; skanus 2 pakvaiAo;s, ekscentriAkas nuzzle [1n.t.zl] • 1 uostyti ( 11pie lunj) 2 kiAti nosi ( 11g11in•t I 11t I into) nylon [1naabn] n 1 nailonas 2 pi nailono kojines nymph [nnuf] n mit. nimfa

0,

240

0

0 0, o (au) I

ft 1 peMiold:tofi 11tagl'l G61!cl!ll!• Nidi!; an "' 11rk a round "' rataa, skritullukas 2 nulJs (•d:Gtat ••·

mef'l) 0 II mt (JHipr. ob, Jd nltd:lm11• Gt•kirtG• d:yr,6o• lmA:I•) 0!; 0 dear me! 0, Dleve!; olJ, what a He! Koks melaa! o' (a) prep ntr. of, on: o'dodl:, man-o'-war oak (auk) A ,.tuolas -en (-an) 11 ,.tuolinis oar (1o:) A llrklas 21rkluotojas -sman [ 1:>:zman) ft lrkluotojas oasis (au1eJsJs) A (pi oases (au 1eJsi:z]) oaze oat (aut) n pi avif.os -cake [-ke~k) n avllinls paploteUs, sklindis -en [-n) 11 1 avilinls 2 iiaudinis, iiaudq oath [au9] A (pi -s [auch]) 1 priesalka; to take I swear an ..... prisiekti; on my ..... prislekiu 2 dievagojlmasis oatmeal rautmi:l) ft 1 avilinlal dribsnlai 2 avilq kole obdurllacy [1:>bdjuarasJ] " 1 surambejimas, sukietejimas 2 ulsispyrimas -ate (-rat) 11 1 surambej~ 2 ulsispyn;s obedlllence (a 1bi:dJans) " (pa)klusnumas, nuolankumas I:!. In ...., to sutinkamai (n bo), pagal -eat [-nt) 11 (pa)klusnus, IUlola.nkus obeisance (a 1beJsns) n 1 nusllenkimas, reveransas 2 pagarba; to do I Pfl¥ / make ..... to smb reikiti pagarb~t obeslle (au 1bi:s) 11 nutuk~, apkunus -lty [-at1) A IUltukimas, apkilnumas obey (a 1be1) "klausyti; paklusti; vykdyti reikalavimus obituary [a 1bttjuan) n 1 nekrologas 2 mirusiq &¥alas 11 1 nekrologinls 2 laidotuviq

=

object [1:1bci3Jkt) I " 1 daiktas, dalykas 2 t.ikslas I objektas 4 gram. paplldin,ys; direct (Indirect) ..... tiesloginis (netiesioginis) paplldin,ys -lve (ab1bd3ak 1tJvatJ) ft objektyvumas, neialiikumas --lesson [-lesn) ft vaizdi pamoka object (ab1bd3ll1geJJn) n barimas; priekalitas; papeikimas oblate (1:>ble1t) 11 suplotas ( Gp(e ndulj) obllgatlle r:>bhge~t) " ipareigoti; prio versti -lon [1:>bh 1geJJn) ft ipareigojimas -ory (a 1bhgatn] 11 batinas; privalomas; iPareigojantis obllglle [a 1bl&Jd3) " 1 iPareigoti; priversti 2 daryti paslaug"; much -ed dekoju -lng 11 1 paslaugus 2 mellus, draugiikas oblique [a 1bU:k) 11 1 ilambus; pakry~ 2 gram. netiesiogine (nuo•Gl:G) obllteratlle [a1bhtare.t) " 1 iibraukti, sunaikinti 2 ulmirllti, iitrinti (il Gtm(tat«e•) -ion (a 1bhta 1reJJn) " 1 iibraukimas; sunaikinlmas 2 ulmiriio mas obllvlllon [a 1blJVJan) A 1 ulmiriimas 2 (ul)mariumas; to fall/ sink Into ..... bati pasmerktam ulmiriimul; bati ulmiritam -lous [-v1as) 11 ulmiritantis, ulmarius, iisiblaAk~ oblong [1:>bbu) 11 pailgas (ptr.z:., •t11111•) obnoxious (ab 1n:>kJas) 11 nemalonus, skaudus; nepakeU~ obscenlle [ab 1si:n) 11 neivankus, begediAkas -lty [· 1senat1) n neivankumas, begediAkumas obscurlle [ab 1skjua) 111 neryilkus, neaiAkus; dulsvas, tamsus 2 nepastebimas, nelymus; pasleptas I abejotinas, itartinas • (ul)temdytl; darytJ neai:ikq -lty [-rat1) n 1 tamsybe, tamsuma, tamsa 2 neai:ikumas I nelinomybe

241 obsequlllal [ab1si:kwJal) 11 laidotuvlq - • [ 1:lbsJkw•z] n pl laidotuves obsequious (ab 1sl:kw1as] 11 wrgiikas, vergJilra.l nuolankus prl:. lliautlojantls, padlalllau,jantls obaervllable [ab 1za:vabl) 11 1 pasteblmas 2 pldemetlnas, tymus -ance [-vans) n 1 (,.t11tvmo, Jlllprot'l'f) laikymasls, palsymas 2 apelgos, ritualas -ant [-ant) 11 1 laiqsls {ldlltp'f) 2 atldus I parelglngas -atlon [1 :>~ za 1w1Jn] n 1 stebejlmas 2 pastaba I pastabumas; under -atlon stebimas, tlriamas -atlonal [1:Jbza 1veJJnl) 11 atldus, pastabus -atory [-vatr1) n 1 observatorlja 2 l:11r. sek.lmo punk.tas observe {ab 1za:v) " 1 stebetl 2 laikytis (,.t11tvm1f, J111prot'i1f) I darytl pastabas - r [-a] n 1 stebetojas; sekejas 2 aptvalglninkas obseu {ab 1ses) "1 persekiotl 2 prl:. a~ sestl-lon [- 1seJn) nmanija, ikyri mintis obsolete [1:Jbsall:t) 11 paseru;s, nebevartojamas obstacle [1:>bstald) n kllutls, trukdymas ""' race [-re1s) n beglmas su kllutlmls obstlnllacy [1:>bstmas1) n atkaldwnas; utslspyrlmas -ate [-nat) 11 atkaklus; utslspyn;s obstruct {ab 1strAkt] " 1 utverstl, utgrlozdinti; kliudyti judejiln4; to ""' t.be view utstoti vaizd4 2 surengtl obstrukcij14 (p11rl11mente) -lon [-kJn) n 1 kllutls, trukdymas 2 obstrukcija -lve [-t1v) 11 1 klludantis, maliantis 2 obstruktyvus obtain [ab 1tem) "1 gautl, suleikotl, laimetl, pigytl 2 batl, taikyti; tebeegzistuotl -able [-abl) 11 pasiekiamas, prleinamas

obtrullde [ab 1tru:d) " l(sl)slolytl; l(si)pirltl -slon [-3D] n ikyrumas; landomas -slve [-s1v) 11 iJc:yrus, landus obtuse [ab 1tju:s) 11 bukas (t.p. prl:.) obviate [1:>bv1eat] "vengtl; Aalinti(s); ilslgelbetl, IAvengtl ( nel11imt!•)

odd obvious {1:>bv1as) 11 aiAkus, akivaizdus -l:r 11d" aiiklai, aldvaizdtia.i occasion [a 1ke13D) n 1 proga, apllnkybe; on t.be ""' of ta proga 2 lvykls (l•entt!, mdlnl!•) I pagrindas, prietastls " sukelti, buti prletastlmi -a1 [-lanl] 11 atsitiktinis -ally [-ah) ad" atsltiktlnai, ret~iais Occident {1:>laudant) n (t.be ""') vakaral -a1 [1:Jks1 1dentl) 11 vaka.rinis, vakarq occult [:> 1kAlt) 11 slaptas, pasleptas, okultacinis n (t.be ""') olrultlzmas occupllant [1:>1Qupant) n 1 (l:o nor•) valdytojas 2 gyventojas -atlon [1:>kju 1pe•Jn) n 1 olrupaclja 2 lalklnas apsigywnimas (n11me) I utsiemlmas, profesija -atlonal [1:>1Qu1peaJillll) 11 profeslnis (pu., 1tUirv(m11•) ""'Y [-p&J) " 1 utlmtl, valdyti; okupuotl 2 utimtl (nllmfl, l:11mk.;), m1omotl I utimti (p~~relg11•, lail:t); to ""'Y oneselfkuo nors utsiimtl, wrstls occur {a 1ka:) " 1 atsitikti; lvykti 2 ateltl 1 galv14 I batl, rastls; Jt -ed to me man atejo i galv4 ""renee [a1kArans) n 1 atsltlkimas, ivykis; relAkinys 2 buveine, buvlmo vleta; paplltilnas ocean [1auJn) n 1 vandeJ1¥Il&S, okeana& 2 albe, galybe -lc {1auJJ 18eiUk) 11 okeaninis; vandenyno ochre (amer. ocher) [1auka) n 1 ochra 2 geltonai ruda spalva o'clock [a 1kbk): w.bat's the Umer kelinta valanda? It Js two ...., antra valanda October [:>k1tauba) n spalio menuo octopus [1:>ktapas) n wol. aAtuonkojls ocular [1:>kjula) n okuliaras 11 akiq; ...., demonstration aiikus, akivaizdus irodymas odd [:Jd) 11 1 nelyglnis; ...., and even pora ir nepora 2 atliekamas; papildomas; twenty ...., dvldeiimt su vlrtum I kelstas, neiPrastas 4 laisvas; at ...., moments laisvalaikiu 5: ...., job atsitiktinis darbas 8 pavienis, neporlnis (pirltinl!, l:ojinl!, toma•); ......

odds volumes paskiri tomal (il nalt'f rinJ:inio) -tty [-•t•] n 1 keistumas, keistuoliillrumas 2 keistuolis a keistas atsitlkimas; stebetinas dalykas -ly a.dw keistai; stebetinai -menta n pi atskiri vienetai odds (:xlz] n pi 1 skirtumas, nelygybe; to ma.te - even panaikinti skirtUIII4; ,... and ends lllru~ai 2 plrmenybe; Aansai; long - nelygfis Aansai a nesutarimal !:>. to be at - pyktis; wl.aat's tl.ae -r q tai reiilkia'? odlllous [13uruas) 11 ilykiltus, atstumiantis -um [-ru3m) n neapykanta odorllif'erous [13Ud3 1nbr3s) a. maloniai kvepiantis, kvapus -ous [13ud3r3S] a. turintis kva))ll odo(u)r (13ud3) n 1 kvapas, Momatas 2 garbe, reputacija; to be In bad I good """ wftl.a bati apie lu} geros (blogos) nuomones of [=>v, 3v) prep 1 (priJ:la.u&omumui, J:ilmei, med.fia.ga.i, fliaumoa da.lia.i niJ:Iti): made - wood paganuntas iii medtio; a piece """ bread duonos gabalas 2 (a.titinl:a. J:ilmininkt~): tl.ae clt;y """ VIlnius Vilniaus nliestas; a friend ,.... mine (vienas) mano draugas a (po 'tleil:ama.l. think, hea.r, 6pea.l:, inform, nmind) aple; I have heard nothing - It aA nieko negirdejau apie tai; I know, you have thought me aA t.inau, jus galvojote apie mane 4 (priela.alia.i lymo!ti): he died ,...., cancer jis nlire nuo vet.io 5 (il&l:irtie& l:ilmininl:ui lymo!ti) iii, iii skai~aus; one """ them vienas iii jq 8 (po fodli'f a.JJha.med, a.froid, gla.d, proud verliama. J:ilmininko ir jna.gininko link•nia.i•): I am afraid """ ;you aA jusq bijau; I am proud - ;you aA junlis didtiuojuosi T (po badwa.rdli'f guilty, certa.in, aun:, confident): l.ae Is guilty""" that jis del to kaltas; I am sure "' ;your coming aA esu tikras, kad jus ateisite off [::~:£, :>f'] prep nuo; """ the coast netoll kranto; the village was three miles """ tl.ae town lcaimas buvo per tris

242 myllas nuo nliesto; ,...., the track neteisingu kellu; "' tl.ae point ne laiku, ne vietoje ( nul:rypata.nt) nuo temos a.dw1 (n:ill:ia. a.titolinimt~, a.bl:yrimt~): ,... with ;you! lneJ:. Aalin!, neidinkites!; I must be """ man laikas eiti; to be far """ bo.ti toll; to be well (badly) ,...., buti paslturin~am (neturtingam) 2 (po veil:•ma.lodlio ta.mp11 prievefl:amine da.lelyte ir a.titinka. prieldeliua nu-, ii-, nusi- ): to take - nuslvilkti, nusiauti, nusiimti; to run - nubegti, iilbegti; to be - iilvykti; prasideti t:.. ,...., and on su pertraukonlis; pakaitomis; ka.-tkarl!lais a. 1 tollmas; Aalutinis; """ str-t Aalutine gatve 2 laisvas (a.pie la.U:t~) w lneJ:. nutraukti, atsitadeti (lodlio, qnndfmo); nutraukti (pa.JJiJ:a.lbo!jimt~ ir pa.n.) n (the "') startas offal [1:>fl) n gyvulio viduriai ir kogalviai maistul (pla.ulia.i, lirdi6, l:epenya, ga.lva., l:ojoJJ ir pa.n.) offenee [3 1fens] n 1 nusitengintas; teises pateidimas 2 skriauda, iteidimas; to give """ to i2eisti; to take - lslteisti ( a.t) a J:a.r. puolimas, ataka offend [3 1fend) w 1 pateistl, sulautyti (lata.tymt~) 2 iteisti -er n 1 lstatymo lautytojas; Juvenile -er matametis nusikaltelis 2 skriaudejas, lteidejas offense [3 1fens] a.mer. lr. otTenee offensive (3 1fens1v] a. 1 puolamasis 2 iteidt.iantis a bjaurus, atstumiantis n puollmas; to take the """ pereiti i puolilllll; to be on the "" pulti offer (1:>£3] " 1 aukoti 2 siiilyti; teikti S meginti !:>. to - resistance prieAiutis; to - vlolenee pavartoti prievart4 n pasiiilymas; on - parduoda.mas (•uma.linta. l:a.ina.) -lng [-ng] n 1 a.uka; dova.na 2 pasiiilyma.s offhand [1:>f1haend] a.dv 1 ekspromtu 2 be ceremonijq a. 1 improvizuota.s 2 be ceremonijq; nesivartantis omee [1:>fis] R 1 ptaiga.; biuras 2 pareigos, vieta; to hold - utimti postfisb:>1) n parank.inis, berniukas pasiuntinys oftlcer (1:>fisa) n 1 pareigOnas 2 policininkas (mipinr•); pollee "" poUcininkas a karininkas; - • and men ka.rininkai ir eiUniai oMclllaJ (a 1fijl) II olicialus, tarnybinis n pareigfinas -ate (-J•e~t) " 1 eiti pareigas 2 laikyti pamaldas; vadovauti ceremonijai oMclOUS (a 1fiJas) II ikyrus, landus; megstantis patarineti oftlng ['::i•u): In the"" netoU; netrukus oft'prlnt [' :>fprmt) n ( ltraip1nio) atspaudas ot'ljlset [1:>fset) "kompensuoti n ofsetas -shoot (1::lfu:t) n attala, figis; atAaka -shore [1::l1J:>:) 11 pakrantes; temyno, kontinentinis ( 11pie •I!J~J) -side [1:>f1~~&~d) 11, 11dt1 m1o&ales; nuoAaleje (Jutbole) offspring r:>:fspng) n paUkuonis; atta-la; (gy,.lio) jaunikUs oft [:>ft) 11d11 datnai; many a time and "" ne kart~; pakartotinai often [1:>fit) 11dt1 datnai, pakartotinai; "" and "" labai datnai ogle [1augl) "smalsiai tvilg~iotl, tvelgti; ( aJ:imil) koketuotl n smalsus tvilgsnis oh [au) int o! ohm [aum) n el. omas oil [=>Il) n 1 aUejus; alyva; codJiver "" tuvq taukai; blasting "" nitrogUcerinas 2 nafta a ,, aliejiniai datai " tepti; prl:. to "" the wheels duoti kyAi; papirkti 1::. to pour "" on tbe Dame dar lablau sukiriinti (6e1i611rant'iu•), padidintl itempt~ atmosfer~ --bearh~g [-bear•ui 11 naftingas -cake [-ke1k) n iilspaudos "'CaD [-kaen) n tech.. tepaline -cloth [-kb9) n cerata --field [-fi:ld) n 1 naftos telkiniai 2 naftos pramone -painting [':>Jlpemtig) n paveikslas, nutapytas aliejiniais datais; tapyba

omnibus aliejiniais datais --paper [-pe1pa) n vaAkinis, sviestinis popierius -skin [-skm) n 1 impregnuotas audinys 2 ceratinis drabutis -stone [-staun) n gaJ¥tuvas --well [-wei) n naftos grt;tinys "")' [-h) 11 1 aliejaus, aliejinis 2 riebus, taukuotas a prl:. perdetai malonus, saldus ointment [1:>mtmant) n tepalas, kremas O.K. (t.p. okay) (1au 1ke1) 11, 11dt1 lnel:. vislras tvarkoje; gerai " (-'d) lnd:. pritarti n lnel:. pritarimas old [auld) 11 senas; isisenej~, isiAaknij~; senovinis, seniai buvfi~S, praeJfi~Si to get I grow "" senti 1::. as "" as the blJJs senas kaip pasauUs; "" boy I man I fellow lnel:. draugas, bi~iuUs; she Is ten years "" jai de&imt metq; how "" are you? kiek jums metq? n 1: the"" ~ai 2: &om of- iA seno; anks~iau, senoveje -en [-dan) 11 senas, buv~s, praeities " senti --fashioned (1auld 1freJnd) 11 1 pasen~s; senoviAlras 2 senamadiillras --time rauldtann) II senoviiilras, senovinis --timer [1au.ld1t&Jma) n senbuvis, senas vietos gyventojas olive [1:>hv) n alyva (wai.dtu); alyvmedis 11 alyvinis, gelsvai :f.a.lias --branch [-bro:ntJ1 n alyvmedtio Aakele (tllil:o• rimboli•); to bold out the -branch siillyti taikytis, taik~ --oil (1:>hv 1:>d) n Provanso aliejus Olymplliad [a 1hmp1aed) n oUmpiada -lc 11 oUmpinis; the -lc Games oUmpines taidynes omllen (1aumen) n (6t11imo jvyl:io) :f.enklas; pra~taAyste -lnous [1:>nunas) 11 nelaim~ pranaAaujautis; gresmiugas; bloga reiAkiantis (pw.r:., .tenl:l111) omillssion [a 1nuJn) n praleidimas - t (a 1nut) " 1 praleistl; neitraukti 2 neatlikti; nepaisyti omnibus [1:JDuubas) n 1 onutibusas 2 autobusas (bus ntr.) 11 apimantis keUs pwtktus (jlt11tym11,, rezoliucijll ir

pan.)

omnipotence omnlpotllence [:>m 1 ru~t~ns] n visaga.. lybe -ent [-nt] a vlsagaUs omnipresent L:>mru 1preznt] a visur esantis omniscient [:>m 1 rus1~nt] a visatinis omnivorous [:>m 1 ruv~r~J a viskuo mintantis, visk14 Mantis on [::m] (t.p. upon) prep 1 (riettd pa.t,mt!U) ant; he alta ...... the bench jjs sedi ant suolo; ...... the plane I bus/ trldn lektuve, autobuse, traukin,yje 2 (laibi pat,mt!ti): ""' Tuesday antradieni; ""' this occasion Ala proga I apie; a book ...... grammar gramatikos kn,yga; he spoke ""' economics jis lralbejo apie ekoIWIIlilut 4. (patlt!t'tat, proceaut nurotlytt): ""' lire dega, degantis; ""' high aukitwnoje; viriuj; ..... sale parduodama; to Dve bread and water gyventi duona ir vandeniu 5 ( veiJ:•mo pagrintlui bei tilcalui pat,mt!U): ""' that ground tuo pagrindu; ""' purpose ty. to come to "' atsigauti one-sided [,w.a.n 1S&lwd] a 1 vienpusiAkas, ialiikas 2 nelygus (apie jt!ga•) ongoing [1:>~wg] a tebevykstantis onion ['.a.n•~nJ n svogfinas onlooker [ 1 :>nluk~J n (abitiA:tini•) Uudytojas; stebetojas, t.ifirovas only ['~wili] a vieninteUs adv tiktai; IAhntinai; not "' ne tiktai; If,... jel tik,

245 jeigu tiktai; ...., not tik ne, vos ne; ...., too cJad Jaba.i diiaugiuosi, Jaba.i malonu; ...., tldnld tik pagalvok(ite)! conj bet; tlk, tiktai; ...., &.hat liskyrus tal, lead; jel ne tal, kad oallrush [1:llll"an, -set [-set] n antplddls onshore [1:J11.f:):] a, ad" 1 l krantll (apfe •l!lt) 2 ant ar6a artl kranto onslaught [1:Jilsb:t] n purtinga ata.ka; puolimas onward(s) (1:J11.wad(z)] ad• l prieki 11 nukreiptas, t.eng.lantls l prlekl ooslle [u:z] n 1 dwnblas; mauras 2 praslsunkimas, letas tekejimas " letai teketi, sunktis; &.he .sec:ret -d out paslaptis paaiikejo -y [-•] a dwnblinas opal [1aupl] n opalas opaque [au 1 pe~k] a 1 nepermatomas 2 neaiikus; sunkiai suprantamas open ['aupan] a 1 atdaras, atviras; to break ...., smarkiai atvertl (dun•); isilauttl (pro dun•); to cut I tear ...., atple&tl ( antqaudaott laillo:t, palo:ett) 2 atviras, aiikus, nuoiirdus I laisvas, prieinamas ll. - weat.her (winter) ivelnus oras (ivelni tiema); ...., .hand dosni ranka " 1 at(si)darytl 2 pradetl ( lo:ampanflt) D to - Into susislekti; to - on lieitl i (apfe lan~t); to out a) atidaryti, atvert!; b) iiskleisti (apfe qarnu•); to - up a) padaryti, paruoitl priejimll, atidaryti lankymui; b) at(si)skleistl openll-armed [1aupan1a:md] a liskestomis rankolnis --eared [,aupan'•ad] a ati~iai klausantls --eyed [,aupan1a~d] a liplestomis akimis; prlo:. budrus --handed [1aupan 1h!endJd] 11 dosnus --hearted (1aupan 1ha:t1d] 11 nuoilrdus -lng ['auparug] n 1 anga, skyle 2 prad:tia, i:tanga; (lo:on/erencijo•, parodo•) atidarymas 11 pirmas; pradlnis; &:tanginis -lngly [1auparugll] ad• 1 atvirai, vleial 2 nuoiir~lai, atvlral --minded [1aupan1mamdJd] 11 1 pl~K.iq pa:tiiirq, plataus

optic akir~K.io 2 telslngas -ness [1aupanrus] n 1 atvlrwnas, tlesumas 2 aiikumas opera ['~ra] n opera --glass(es)

[-gla:s(•z)] n teatrlniai f.ifironai ,... -house [-haus] n operos teatras operatlle [ 1 :~pare•t] " 1 veiktl (aJfe mechani.zmt) 2 vadovauti, valdyti I daryti operacijas; med. operuotl (on); -lon [1:)pa1re•Jn] n 1 operacija 2 darbas; veikimas I procesas -lve [1:)paratJV] a 1 veiksmingas, efektyvus 2 operatyvus; operatyvlnis n 1 meistras, darbininlras, amatininlras 2 inipas -or n 1 operatorius; mecbanikas 2 savininlras, valdytojas operetta [1:)pa1rata] n operete opinion [a 1pruan] n 1 ~omone; public ....... vleioji nuomone; In IDJ' ,... mano nuomone; - • di1Y'er prie!. del skonio neslgintijama 2 specialisto patarimas -ated ~e1t1d] 11 ( t.p. self-opinionated) 1 utslspyr:ral] a 1 rodinis, rodtiu 2 me d. burnos, oralinis -ly adv :f.od:Uu orange (1:>nnd3] n 1 apelsinas; blood """ raudonasis apelsinas 2 apelsimuedis 3 ora.utine spal va a orantinis orang-outang, orang-utan (:>: 1rreuu1treu] n orangutangas oratlllon (:>: 1re1Jn] n kalba (ypal U/cilmingll); oracija ""'Or [ 1 :>ratra 1t:>nkl] a oratoriAkas, retorinis -ory [1:>ratn] n 1 retorika; iAkalbingumas, iAkalba 2 (leimynine) koplytele orb (:>:b] n 1 rutulys 2 monarcho ka.runos puolimena (rutulys su kryliumi) 3 poet. akies obuolys, akis -it (-1t] n 1 orbita 2 vald:Uos sfera orchard [1:>:tJad] n vaisiq sodas orc:hestrlla [1:>:klstra] n 1 orkestras 2 vieta orkestrui 3 amer. pinuosios parterio eiles -al (:>: 1kestral] a orkestrinis -ate (-stre1t] v orkestruoti ordeal (:>:'di:l] n sunkus iAmeginimas; kankinimas order (1:>:da] n 1 tvarka; to put In ""' sutvarkyti, sutaisyti; the """ of the day dienotvarke; to get out of """ sugesti; In bad ""' netaisytas, netvarkoje; to keep """ laikytis tvarkos; ta call to ....., a) sudrausti, papraliyti

246 tylos, tvarkos (t.p. 0.! 0.!); b) amer. atidaryti posedi; to be out of ....., neveikti, buti sugadintam; In """ that I to kad; tam, kad 2 isakynlas; by ""' pagal isakylll4; postal (money) ""' paAto perlaida 3 msakymas; made to """ padarytas pa-· gal utsakym.ll 4 k11r. rikiuote 6 rangas 8 ordinas ( brolija) 7 ordinas (pllllilymejimo lenklas) 8 orderis 9 arch. stilius v 1 sutvarkyti 2 isakyti; prirallyti, paskirti vaist14 3 utsakyti; pateikti utsakym14 -ly a 1 tvarkingas 2 drausmingas n 1 karininko pasiuntinys (k11riuomeneje) 2 sanitaras ( ligonineje) ordinal [' :>:dml] a eiles, eilinis n kelintinis skaitvardis ordinance ['::~:dmans] n isa.kas, dekretas; 11mer. nutarimas ordinary (1:>:dnn] a papra»tas, eilinis; iPrastinis; nonualus; vidutiniSkas ordnance ( 1 ::~:dnans] n kariuomenes atsargos (medliagv ir maisto) ore (::~:] n ruda --dressing [1:>:dresnJ] n rudos apdirbimas I sodrhJ.imas organ [1:>:gan] n 1 orga.uas (jv. reii:lmemia) 2 mu.z:. vargonai --grinder (-gramda] n ryli1J.inkas -lc (:>: 1gremk] a orga~J.iAkas -Ism [-JZam] n organizma.~ -lzation, -lsation [1:>:ganaJ 1zeJfn] n organizacija -lze, -lse (-a1z] v orgaIJ.izuoti orgy (1:>:d31] n orgija orient ['::~:nant] n (papr. the 0.) rytai; rytq kraAtai a 1 rytq 2 tviskantis; brangus v (1:>:nent] uustatyti buvimo viet14 (A:ompasu); to """ oneself orientuotis "'al (1:>:n 1eutl] a rytq, Azijos orientatlle (1:>:nante1t] v orientuoti; orientuotis -ion [1:>:nan 1teiJn] n orientacija orifice ( 1 ::~nf1s] nanga, skyle origin (1:>nd3m] n Aaltinis, pradtia, kihne -al (a 1nd3aril] a 1 pradiIJ.is 2 originalus, tikras; autentiAkas n 1 originalas 2 keistuolis -ality

247 (a 1nd33 1n.aelat•J n 1 tikrumas; autenti$kwnas 2 orlginalumas -ally (a 1nd3o.nah] ad'll 1 lA pradtiq 2 pagal kihm; -ate (a 1nd3me1t] " 1 duoti pradtio\, sukelti 2 kilti, atslrasti ornament (1:>:namant] n 1 papuosimas, ornamentas 2 gratus bruotas "(-ment] (pa)puosti -al (1:>:na 1mentl] a dekcr ratyvhtis -atlon [1:>:namen 1te•Jn] n (pa)puoshnas ornate (:>: 1ne1t] a iSpuostas; ima.ntrus, iSpfistas ( apie stilit~) orphan [1:>:fan] n na.Sla.itls, -e -age (-1d3] n 1 na.Sla.ityste 2 na.Slaifiq prieglauda orthodox [1:>:9ad:>ks] a ortodoksinls orthographlllc [1:>:9a 1gr.aef•k] a ra.Sybos, ortografinis ""Y (:>: 18:>graf1] n ortografija, ra.Syba. osclllatlle (1:>slle•t] " 1 svyruoti 2 virpeti; vibruoti -lon (1:>sJ 1le•Jn] n 1 svyravimas 2 virpejimas -ory (-an] a virpamasis, virpejimo osier (1auz1a] n 1 tilvitis, ka.rklas 2 vytele, virbas ossifY [ 1 :>sJfa.~] "kauleti ostensible [:>s 1tensabl] a (tik) isorinis, apsimetarnas, tarla.Jnas ostentatlllon (1:>sten'te•Jn] n pasigyrimas, stenglmasis pa(si)rodyti -lous (-Jas] a megsta.Jttis pasirodyti ostrich [' :>str•tn n strutis other [' .a.o'Ja] a 1 kitas; every ....., day kas antra diena; on the ....., hand is kitos puses; some time or ....., kada nors; the ....., day prieS kelias dienas 2 (.n, daikta'll. dgs.) kiti; ....., pupils kiti mokiniai pron kitas; one or ....., tas ar kitas; no ....... than niekas kitas kaip ad'll kitaip; he could not do ....... than he did jls kltaip uegalejo pasielgti -wise [-wa~z] ad• 1 kitaip 2 priesingll atveju a kitais attvilgiais ought [:>:t]" (modalinis, reilkia privalejimq, tikimybe): you ....... to go there jwns relketq ten IUieiti; It ....., to be a tine day tomorrow rytoj turetq biitl gra.ti diena

out ounce (auns] n mtcija (28,35 g) our (a:,'aua] pron miisq; house mfisq na.mas ours (a:z,'auaz] pron (vart. be dail.:ta'llardtio) mfisq; this book Is ....... Si knyga yra miisq; ....... Is a large room mfisq kambarys yra didelis; It's no business of ....., ne miisq reikalas ourselves (1aua 1selvz] pron 1 (atitinl.:a dalelytes -s, -si- sangrqtiniuose veil.:sma.liodtiuose): we wash ...... mes prausiames; we hurt ...... mes susiteidem 2 mes patys, save, save pafius; we cannot see ....., In this mirror mes negalime matyti sav~ (pa.tys sav,.s) SiaJDe veidrodyje; we dined by ....., mes pietavome patys vieni (be svelifl) 3 (hip pabro!tiama1i6 j'llardis) patys; we know nothing ....., mes patys nieko netinome t:. we came to ....., two hours later mes a.tsiga.vome po dviejq valandq; we are not ....... mes lyg nesa.vi oust (a.ust] v isvaryti, uthnti kieno vieto\, lsstwnti out (aut] adv 1 iS, ut, i5orej 2 su •eil.:smatodtiu atitinl.:a prieldelj is-; to go "' iSeiti; to take ....., iSimti; prep 1 (tymi 'llietfl) is, ut; he took It ...... of his pocket jis istrauke tai is kisenes; we found lodgings ....., of the town mes ra.dome but'l ut nliesto; ....., of the way iS kelio 2 iS (palymi medliagfl)i the house Is built ....., of bricks namas pasta.tytas iS plytq a i8 ( il tam tikro sl.:ait'iaus); ....., of this money is sitq pinigq; two pupils ....., of ten du mokillia.i iS deS.imties; n pi (parlamento) opozicija t:. at ""S blog11oju (su kuo non); that Is ....., of the question apie tai ne kalbos negali biiti; ...... of curiosity is smalsumo; he Is ...... jo nera lla.Jnie; to have one's day ....., tureti poilsio dieno\; miners are ....., kalnakasiai streikuoja; the candle (tire) Is ....., tva.ke (ugnis) utgeso; the book Is ...... knyga. iSejo iA spaudos; and away tyrniai, nepalyginamai; ...... at elbows neturtingas, kia.uromis

out-and-out alkanemis, apdrisk~ int: -! Aalin!; lauk! out-and-out ( 1 aut~nd 1 aut) 11 1 p.ilnas, tobulas 2 kategoriikas ( 11pie 11t111iymq) outbalance ( 1 aut 1 bBel~nsJ • Illlsverti; btlti pranaiesnlam, pralenkti, viriyti outbid [,aut 1b1d) • (outbid) kelti lrain4 {tr11rl11nti•); pasltllytl dldesnt; lrain4 outbreak ['autbre~k) n 1 protliikis, iPYkis, islkari~lavlmas; {k11ro ir pgn.) pradt.la 2 sukllimas, malAtas outbuilding ('autbllwu) n Ukinis pastatas outburst ('aut~:st) n {i11u1mo) protlilkis, IAslvert.lmas outcast ('autka:st) n IAstumtasis 11 iAtremtas, atstumtas, benamls outcome (1autkAin) nrezultatas,iidava outcry ['autkr&J] n 1 suAukimas; rlksmas 2 protestas • 1 garsiai Allkauti 2 protestuotl outdated (1aut 1deJt1d) 11 pasen~ outdistance (aut 1 dJst~nsJ • pralenkti, aplenkti outdo (1aut 1du:) • (outdid 1-'dJd], outdone 1-'dAit]) viriyti outdoor (1autd;):) 11 (e111nti•, "!fkltllnti•) lauke, atvirame ore ....... (1aut 1w:z) 11dv lauke outdrlve (1aut 1dr&Jv] • (outdrove 1-'~uv]; outdrlven f. 1dnvn]) pralenkti va!iuojant outer ('aut~) 11 11Aorhlis 2 esantis toliau nuo centro outfall (1autf;):l) n (upe•) IAtaka outfit (1autf1t) n 1 reikmenys; irankiq komplektas; visa, leas reikalinga kelionel; ( ek•pediciJo•) Uranga 2 •port., kllr. apranga a kolektyvas, organizacija • aprengtl; aprilpintl ( dr~~buli11i1) outflank [,aut 'o~uk] " apeiti prieAo sparn4 outflow n ( 1 autO~uJ (upl!•) iAtakos; IAtekejimas • [,aut 'o~uJ iiteketl outgo ( 1 aut~u) n 1 iAlaidos 2 iiejimas; livykimas • [,aut'~u) (outwent

248 [,aut'went]; outgone [1aut 1g;)Jl]) virAytl, pralenktl -lng [ 1 autg~wu) 111 iAeiD&Jttls, liva!iuojantis; atsistatydinantis 2 draugiilkas, link.;s bendrautl -lngs f.Jgz) n pl iilaidos outgrow (1 aut 1 ~u) • (outgrew [- 1gru:); outgrown [-'~un]) 1 praaugti 2 iAaugtl ( il dr~~bulio) a iAaugtl ( il trllikilk,. fproli'f ir pgn.) outhouse [1authaus) n 1 oklllis pastatas 2 11mer. iivlete {kieme) outing [1aut1g) n ekskursija, iivyka outlandish [aut'~nwn 11 keistas, nepaprastas outlast Laut 1la:st) "trukti ilgiau {ul kq nor•); pergyventi (kitq lmog'f) outlaw ['autb:) n asrnuo, esantis ut ptatyrno rlbq; ptatyrnq negin&lll8S • paskelbti ut ptatyrno rlbq outlay [1autle1) n 1 iilaidos 2 S4ffi&t& outlet [1autlet) n 1 iilejimas; ( trllnden•, g11ro) iileidirno vamzdls; anga 2 IAsikrovlmas outline ['autl&Jn) n 1 kontfiras; eskizas; metmenys 2 reziurne; In ...... bendrais bruotais • 1 nupleAti kontfir4 2 trurnpai aprailyti, rezlwnuoti outlive [1aut 1hv) • pergyventi (ilgi11u gyventi ti.f kq nor•), iilikti outlook [1autluk) n 1 vaizdas; perspektyva 2 pot.lfiris outlying ['autlauu) 11 1 tolimas; tolimas nuo centro 2 l!lorinls outmoded [,aut'maudJd) 11 iiej~ lA rnados outnumber [ 1 aut 1 11Amb~J "virAyti slrail3wtli out of ['aut ~vJ prep ii; ut; ...... order netvarkingas; ...... It vieiliAas, svetimas; ...... town ut nliesto {rib'f) out-of-date [ 1 aut~v 1 de.tt) 11 pasen~; senovhlis out-of-the-way ( 1 aut~va~'we1) 11 1 tollmas; atkampus 2 nepaprastas a eksoentriikas out-of-work [,aut~v'w~:k) 11 bedarbis outpace [,aut 1pe.ts) • pralenktl, eltl greil3au

over

249 outpatient [1autpe•Jnt] n ambulatoriuls ligouls outplay [1aut 1ple1] "aploilti outpost [1autpaust] n 1 sargyba, stebejimo postas 2 tolima gyvenviete output [1autput] n 1 tech. galingwnas 2 produkcija, .iidirbis a (11l.:air!iavimo tech.) gaunama lnformacija outrage [1autre•d3] n 1 (l.tatymo arba tei•i'l) AiurkAtus pateidimas 2 smurtas a iteidimas, nuskriaudimas " 1 patelsti (l•tatym'l) 2 iteisti ""OUS [aut1reJd:sas] a 1 tlaurus 2 isiut~s a iteidtlantis outran [1aut 1ram] pa•t l:r. outrun outrank [,aut'n~euk] "virAyti kll outright ['autra.~t] ad" 1 atvirai 2 aiAkiai, visiAkai a 1 tiesus, atviras 2 visiAkas

outrival [1aut 1raJvl] "pralenkti, nukonkuruoti outrun [1aut 1un] " (outran; outrun) 1 aplenkti; pralenkti 2 prl.:. iAeiti iii ribq outset ['autset] n pradtia; iAvykimas; at the ...... pradtioje; from the ...... .ii pat pradtlq outshine [1aut 1Ja.m] " prl.:. utte.mdyti, nustelbti outside [1aut 1S&Jd] n 1 .iiorine puse 2 .iiore a krututine riba; at the ...... geriausiu at veju a 1 .iiorinis 2 galinis adv 1 .ii lauko, .ii .iiores; ...... and In .ii .iiores ir viduje 2 lauke, kieme; prep ut (ribt~); ...... tht. door ut durq; ...... the house ne na.mie; prie namo; ...... the range virA galimybiq, nebepasiekia.mas ""r [-a] n 1 paAalietis 2 autsaideris outskirts [1autska:ts] n pl prieiulestis, apylinke; pakraAtys outspoken [1aut 1spaukn] a nuoAirdus, at.viras outspread [1aut 1spred] a iAskleistas, uttiestas outstanding {,aut 1st2end•ul a 1 iAsiskiriantis, ltymus 2 neapmoketas a neiAsp:n;stas (l.:lausima•)

outstay [1aut 1ste1] ": to ...... one's welcome per llgai utsibuti (nel!iuo•e) outstretched [1aut 1stretJt] a 1 iitlestas ( apie ranl.:t ir pan.) 2 iAtemptas, iAsitem~s

outstrip [1aut 1stnp] " 1 pralenkti, bo.ti pranaAesulam 2 padidinti, iAplesti outvote [,aut 1vaut] "laimetl balsq daugunta; gauti daugiau balsq outward [1autwad] a 1 .iiorinis, iAvirAinis, maton1as 2 esantis ut vietoves ribq n 1 iiore 2 pl materialusis pasaulis -ly ad• lA iiores ""5 [-dz] ad" 1 .iioren; iA iAores 2 ut ribq, iiloreje outweigh [1aut 1we1] "nusverti; pralenkti, virAyti (•voriu) outwent [1aut 1went] pa11t l:r. outgo outwit [1aut 1w1t] "pergudrauti, gudru.mu aplenkti outwork n [1autwa:k]1 namudiuls darbas 2 l.:ar. prieiakiulai itvirtiulmai 11 [1aut 1wa:k] pralenkti (1.:11 nor11) darbe outworn [,aut 1w:>:n] a1 nudevetas; prl.:. nuvalkiotas 2 pasen~s, atgyven~s ova [1auva] pl l:r. ovum oval [1auvl] a ovalus, apvalaiuls n ovalas ovary [1;mvan] n 1 anat. kiauAide 2 bot. mezgine ovation [au 1ve1Jn] n ovacija, plojimai oven [' AVn] n krosnis; orkaite over ['auva] I prep 1 (lymi mett) virA, aukA~iau; po, per; apie; all ...... the town po vis4 miest~; a bridge ...... the river tiltas per up~; they were sitting ...... the burning tJre jie sedejo prie lauto, aplink laut4 2 (lymi erdvinj "eil.:11mo plitimt) po; {lymi lail.:o tarp11) iki; he has travelled all ...... the world jis apkeliavo vis~ pasauij; we had to stay there - night mes turejome pasilikti ten nak~ai a ant, ant virAaus; she put her shawl ...... her dress ji utsimete Aalikll ant sukneles 4 virA, daugiau; this book costs "" thirty dollars Ai knyga kainuoja daugiau kaip 30 doleriq 5 ( ilreill.:ia pagarb9, jtal.:t, prioritet11 ir pan.): I have no lntJuence "" him aA neturiu jan1 jokios itakos t:. "" our

over heads a) be milsq tinios; b) daugiau negu mes galime suprasti ad• 1: ,... and - again vel lr vel; - there ltal ten 2 ( t.p. prie•eilo:•mint dalelyt!!) per; to Jump "' perAokti; to read a book - perskaitytl knyg/l; to be ,... paslbaigti, bo.ti baigtam; to ftoese ,... uUalti; to repeat - amer. kartoti ( daug 1:art'l) over IT 11 1 virAutinis 2 aukl~iau esantis a atliekamas 4 per didelis over- ( 1 auv~J pre/ per-, virl-, antoverall (1auvar:J:l]a 1 bendras 2 visapusilkas n 1 dtalatas 2 pi kombinezonas overawe (1auvar 1:J:] , kelti pagarbi!l bainu; overbalance (1auva 1bselans] , 1 netekti pusiausvyros; nukristi 2 llvestl II pusiausvyros overbear ( 1 auva 1 b~J , (overbore; overborne) virAytl, (nu)stelbti; nugaletl -lng [-nu] a lsakmus (tona•); valdlngas, dominuojantls overboard (1auvab:J:d] ad• 1 ut borto 2: to go ,... (about smb I smth) per daug kuo tavetls overbore (1auva 1oo:] pa•t lr. overbear overborne (1auva 1b:J:n] pp lr. overbear overcame [1auva 1keam] pad lr. overcome overcast [,auva'ka:st] a debesuotas; Iiilkanas overcharge (1auva 1tJa:d.3] , 1 perkrauti, per daug apkrauti 2 uf.pralytl (per didelG 1:aintf) n 1 per auklta kaina 2 per didelis apkrovimas overcloud (1auva 1klaud] , aptraukti debesimis, ap( sl )nlauktl overcoat (1auvakaut] n apsiaustas, pal-

tas overcome (1;ruva 1kAm] , (overcame; overcome) 1nugaleti, ivelktl; apimtl 2 pan boti IDlSilpuslam, netekuslaan jegq, ilvargusiam, sunykusiam overcrowd (1auva 1kraud] , perpildytl -ed 11 perkrautas overdo [1auva 1du:] • (overdid [-'dad]; overdone [-'dAn]) 1 perdeti, per toll

250 nueltl 2 persistengtl; persisotintl (A:o) a perkepti overdose n (1auvadaus] per didele doze , [ 1auva 1daus] duotl per didel~ doz~ overdress [,auva'dres], per daug puolnial apsirengti overdue (1auva 1:] pad l.r. oversee overseas [1auva 1si:z] a mjfirio; utsienio mdv m jfiros, utsienyje oversee [1auva 1si:] " (oversaw; overseen [-n]) pritiureti - r [1auvas1a] n pritiu.retojas

overshadow [1auva'Jaedau] "mterndyti; mtarnsinti; nustelbti overshoe [1auvaJu:] n kalioAa.s, botas oversleep [1auva 1sll:p] " (overslept [- 1slept]) pramiegotl (t.p. to '""' oneself) overstate [1auva 1ste1t] " perdeti, padldlntl, JApO.Sti overstep [1auva 1step] " pertengtt; pertengtl ribas overt [1auva:t] a atvlras, nepasleptas overtake [1auva 1te1k] " (overtook; overtaken) 1 pavyti ir aplenkti 2 pau buti mkluptam (a pie mudrq) ""n [-n] pp l.r. overtake; a: "'n In I with drink girtas overtax [1auva 1taeks] " 1 per daug itempti jegas, per daug apkrauti ir pan. 2 apdeti per didellais rnokes~iais overthrow " [1auva 19rau] (overthrew [- 19ru:]; overthrown [- 19raun]) 1 apversti 2 prJ:. nuversti ( f111rlau.sybe) n ['auva9rau] 1 (ttyriau.sybes) nuvertimas 2 pralaimejimas a (plant~) tlugiIDaS

overtime [1auvataun] ad11 virAvalandtiais, virAvalandtius; to work "' dlrbti virivalaltdtius overtook [1auva 1tuk] pad l.r. overtake overture ['auvatjua] n 1 (papra.ttai pi) derybq pradtia, forrnalus pasiulyrnas 2 mu.c. uvertiu.ra overturn 11 [ 1auva 1ta:n] apversti; apvirsti n ['auvata:n] perversrnas overvalue [1auva 1vrelju:J n pervertinimas "pervertinti, per daug vertinti overweening [1auva 1wi:ruu] a per daug pasitikintis savimi; iAdidus, iApuik~ overweight [1auvawe1t] n 1 persvara 2 svorio pervirAis a ( 1 auva 1 we~t] per didello svorio "perkrauti, per daug apkrauti overwhelm [1auva 1wehn] 11 1 mversti 2 utlieti 3 apiberti ( l.:lau6imaia) 4 nugaleti, sumuAti (prie.fq) 5 apirnti (apie jau.smq) -ing a 1 nesutaikornas; tyrnus, didelis 2 nenugalimas, neiveikia.ntas

overwork overwork , (1:1Uva1wa:k] 1 persidirbti; pervargtl ( t. p. to ""' oneself) 2 varginti, reikalautl per daug darbo a nuvalklotl (lodj, po•tll:j) n (1auvawa:k] 1 virinomunis darbas 2 pervargimas, per didelis itempimas overwrought (1auva 11':l:t] a pernelyg sujaudintas, suerzlntas ovum (1auvam] n (pl ova (1auva]) biol. kiauiilnelis owlle (au] , 1 buti skolingam 2 buti dekingam -lng a skolingas I:J. -lng to deka, det owl (aul] n 1 pelb:la I:J. ""' train amer. naktinis traukinys 2 prll:. mulkis, pusgalvis own (aun] a 1 savas, lUlosavas 2 tikras, savas; JJJ,Y ""' father mano (tikras) tevas ( ne patevi•) " 1 valdyti, tureti 2 prlpat.liltl (aavo trflA:umu.t ir pan.); prisipat.inti (to); to""' up mell:. atvira.i prisipat.inti -er n savininkas, valdytojas; joint -er bendravaldis -erless (-ahs] a benanus, neturlntis iieimininko -ershlp [-aJ1p] n 1nuosavybes teise 2 nuosavybe ox [:>ks] n (pl oxen [1:>ksn]) jautis, bulius -tall [-te1l] n jauksbr1d3] n seuleji Oksfordo lr Kembrldt.o wliversltetai oxen [1:>ksu] n 1 pl lr. ox 2 galvija.i oxldllatlon [1:>ks1 1de1Jn] n chem. oksidacija -e [ 1 :>ksa~d] n chem. degiuys, oksidas -lze [1:>kslda.Jz] , oksiduoti(s) oxygen [1:>ks1d3an) n deguonis -ate [-ne1t], -lze [-a.Jz] v oksiduoti(s) oyster [1:>1st:J] n austre ozone [1:JuZ:Juu) n azonas; ""' layer ozono sluoksnis

p P, p [pi:] n leliolill:toji angl'f abt!ct!lo!6 midt! I:J. to mind one's P's and Q's atsargiai ar m&Jtdagiai elgtis; daryti tal, kas dera

252 pa [pa:] n lnell:. (papa .tutr.) tetis pace I [1pe1s1] prep lcam nors leidus pace II [pe1s] n 1 f.ingsnis; begsena; elsela; to lceep ""' wfth neatsilikti; to put on ""' paspartinti (t.ingsni) 2 greitis, tempas , 1 f.ingsniuoti, eiti 2 matuoti t.ingsnia.is a plrmauti ( rungtJir&t!•e) 4 begti rlsks) n paradoksas paraf!ln (1paerafm) n 1 parafinas 2 parafino aliejus paragon ( 1 paera~n] n (tabulyb~a, dot'!fbl!a) pavyzdys paragraph (1paeragra:f] n 1 (td:1to) pastraipa; naujoji ellute 2 laikrai~o Zinute parallel (1paeralel) n paralele, lygiagrete a 1 lygiagretis 2 panaius • (pa)lyginti (au); bi:iti lygiam, panaiiam -ogram ( 1paera 1lelagraem) n lygiagretainis paralyllse, -•e (1paer..Ia~z) 11 paralyZiuoti -sis (pa 1raelaSJs] n stabas; paralytius -tic (1paera 1ht1k) n paralitikas a paraliti!lkas parameter (pa 1raenuta) n parametras paramount (1paeramaunt) a svarbiausias, pirmaeilis; his lnt1uence became """' jo itaka tapo did1iausia I vyraujanti paramour (1paeramua) n meilutis, -e parapet (1paerap1t) n 1 parapetas (pylima• nuo prlelo 11lvi'l apai.augoti; apka•o kralta•) 2 apsaugin.iai tureklai paraphrase (1paerafre1z] n parafraze, pasakymas savais todtiais 11 parafrazuoti, pasakyti savais todtiais parasltlle (1paeras&Jt] n parazitas -lc ( 1paera 1s•t•k) a paraziti!lkas; parazitinis parasol (1paera 1s:>l) n sketis (nuo aaule•) paratroopller (1paerO>tru:pa] n para!liutininkas desantininkas '"""S ( 1paer:r tru:ps) n pl kar. oro desantiniai dal.iniai parboil (1pa:b:>d) 11 truputi apv.irinti, a~utinti

parcel (1pa:sl) n 1 ry!lulys; paketas 2 siuntinys S A:om. prek.iq partija v dalyti i dal.is; to """' out i!lskirstyti; i!ldalinti parch (pa:tn • 1 dtiovinti; (ap)kepinti 2 (i!l)deginti (apie aaule) S i!ldtiuti, sukepti (apie l1Jpa•); to ....... up .i!ldtiuti, sud1iuti, d1iuti parchment (1pa:tJm;mt) n pergamentas

parochial pardon (1pa:dn) n 1 atleidimas, dovanojimas; Pardonr praiau? (nenugirdua, pralant pakartoti); I beg your -1 atsipraiau!, dovanok.ite! 2 tei•. bausmes dovanojimas; general ....... amnestlja; free ....... visi!lka amnestija , 1 atleisti, dovanoti 2 tei1. amnestuotl; pasigaileti -able [-dnabl) a dovanotinas pare (pea) 11 1 nukarpyti, nupjautl; nulupti 2 sumatinti; to """' down sumaZintl (illaida1) parent (1pearant) n 1 tevas; motina 2 pl tevai S protev.is 4 prk. prietastis, !laltinis 5 attr ghniningas ( apie A:al611) -age [-•ud!io; to tai:e In bad ....., isiteisti " 1 dalytl{s) 2 atskirti; to ....., 6-om skirtis; to ....., with perslsklrti a prk. mirti partake [pa: 1teak) " (partook; partaken [-n)) 1 dalyvauti 2 mek. pa.ragautl; .iigerti; utvalgytl - r [-ka) " daly vis parterre [pa: 1tea) " 1 gelynas {sode) 2 11mer. paskutines parterio eiles, amfiteatras partial r•pa:Jll ~~ 1 ial.iikas 2 dalinis, nepilnas -lty [1pa:Jt 1selatt) " 1 palinklmas 2 ial.iikumas

256 partlelpllant [pa: 1tJSJpant) " dalyvis -ate [-peat) "dalyvauti {fa); -atlon [pa: 1ttst 1peaJn) A dalyvavimas ""'•tor [-petta) A dalyvis partlelplllal [1pa:tt 1stptal) 11 gram. dalyvinis -Ie [1pa:tastpl) " gram. dalyvis partlele [1pa:takl) " 1 dalelyte (t.p. gram.); ....., of dust dulkele, krislas 2 gram. priesaga, sufiksas; prieidelis, prefaksas partleolo( U )red [1pa:taJu.lad) II lvairiaspalvis, margas particular (pa 1ttkjula) 11 1 ypatingas, savotiikas; skirtingas 2 smulkmenJAkas a indivldualus, asmeniikas " 1 detale, mtulkmena; In ....., ypatingai; to go Into ""'• isileisti l smulkmenas 2 pl smulki ataskaita; to give all the ""'S duotl smulkil4 ataskaitl4 a ,, aplinkybes -lam [-razam) A 1 ypatingas prisiriilmas 2 polit. separatlzmas -lty (pa1takju 1lserata) " 1 ypatybe 2 smulkmeniikumas a specifaka -lse [-ratz) " leistis i smulkmenas -ly 11dt1 1 labal, ~ 2 ypatingal a konkre~ai; skyriwn imant parting [1pa:tag) " 1 atsiskyrimas; atsisveikinimas 2 sklastymas ( 11mer. part) a (J:elio) atsiiakojimas II 1 atsisveikJnimo 2 atsiskiriantis; miritantis a besiiakojantls; iisiskiriantis (a pie keliq) partisan [1pa:ta 1zam) A 1 ial.inJnkas 2 partizanas partition [pa: 1taJn) n 1 suskaldymas, suskaidymas, padalijimas 2 pertvara" suskaidytl; padalinti; to ....., oft' atidalyti, atitverti partly [1pa:th) lldtl ill dalies partner [1pa:tna) n 1 dalyvis ( '" 1 of); draugas {d11r6e, •ersle- with); partneris 2 kompanionas, pajininkas -shi-p (-Jap) n 1 :t] n 1 pasas 2 prt. prlr.mones ar asmenines savybes, padedan~ios pasiekti tiksl,. password ['pa:swa:d] n slaptatodis past [pa:st] n pr-aeitis (papr. the ...., ) a 1 praej~s 2 grom. butasis; ,.... parUclple grom. butojo laiko dalyvls; ...., tense grom. butasls laikas prep 1 po 2 pro I ut, viri; ...., hope be vllties ad• pr-o Aali paste [ 1 pe~st] n 1 (pagerinta) teAla 2 klijai I pasta , (ut) / (pri)klijuotl; suklijuoti to ...., up iAlipinti, iAklijuoti -board [-b:>:d] n kartonas pastime [ 1 pa:sta.~m] n malonus laiko leidimas; pramoga, taidimas pastor ['pa:sta] n pastorius, kunigas pastoral ['pa:staral] n pastorale a 1 piemenq 2 pastoralinis I ganytojiAkas pastry ( 1 pe~stn] n pyragaitis, sausainis --cook [-kuk] n konditeris pasture [1pa:stJa] n ganykla , ganyti(s) pasty " rpsest•] idaras; paAtetas; (j;fmlta•) pyragas a [1peJst•] 1 kaip teAla; teAlinis 2 iAblyAk~ pat fpll!!t] n 1 plekAnojimas 2 (••ie•to) gumulelis , plekAnotl t:. to ...., smb on the bade sveikinti ad• kaip tik; the story came ,.... to the occasion pasakojimas labai tiko ( bu11o hip tij; laij;u)

patch fpaetn n 1 lopas, lopinys 2 gabalelis utklijuoto pleistro (pv.z:., ant Kie•) I deme 4 skuduras, skiaute t:. a purple ...., geriausia vieta (liter. j;arlnyje) , taisyti; lopyti; to ...., up a) uttaisytl, pataisytl bet kaip; b) utlopytl; c) sutaikintl ( IU6igint!ijuliu•) "'Work [-wa:k] n daiktas iA ivairiq gabalq, lopq "'Y a 1 sulopytas 2 prj;. ne visai geros kokybes, nevienodas pate (pe~t] n mej;. galva, malcaule patent (1pe1tnt] a 1 aiAkus, akivaizdus 2 patentuotas I firminis 4 lakuotas ( apie od11) n diplomas, patentas , gauti, duoti patent4

pater pater (1pe1ta] n lnelt:. tevas -nal (pa1ta:nl] 11 tevo, teviAkas -nity (pa'ta:nat•] "1 tevyste 2 autoryste path (pa:O] n 1 takas, kelias 2 Aalikele I trajektorija pathetic (pa19et•k] 11 patetiAkas, jaudinantis, graudingas pathftnder (1pa:9famda] n 1 (neiltirto J:ralto) tyrinetojas 2 pedsekys (medliotojll•) pathless (1pa:9hs] 11 1 be keliq, nepraeinamas 2 neiAtirtas pathway (1pa:Owe1] n takelis; takas patillence ( 1 pe~Jns] n 1 kantrybe 2 atkaklumas -ent (-nt] "pacientas, ligonis 11 kantrus; atkaklus patriarch (1peJtna:k] n patriarchas -al ( 1peJtn 1a:kl] 11 patriarchalinis - y (-kl] n patriarchatas patrician [pa'tnJn] n ut. 1 patricijus 2 aristokratas 11 1 aristokratiAkas 2 patricinis patricide ( 1 paetnsa~d] n 1 tevks], --pot [-p:>t] n pipirine -y [-n] a 1 pripipirlntas, aAtrus 2 prk. staigus, Qmus ( apie charakter;) -mint n 1 meta 2 metiniai saldainiai pepllsln ['pepsm] n pepsinas -tic [-tlk] a virikinamasis per [p;}:] prep per; padedant; ""' post (rail, carrier) p&Atu (gelet.inkeliu, per pasiuntini); 80 miles ....... hour 60 myliq per valandl\; ....... annum per metus, kasmet; ....... person vienam asmeniui perambulatlle ~ 1 raembjuleJt]11 vaik&. ooti, keliauti, bastytis "'Or n vaikq vef.imelis percelvllable ~ 1 si:v;}bl] a pastebimas, suvokiamas, pajuntamas "'e [p;}'si:v] 11 1 pastebeti, suprasti 2 suvokti, apouopti, pajusti per cent ~'sent] n nuoAimtis, procentas percentage [p;} 1sent•d3] n 1 procentas 2 procentinis santykis S lnek. dalis percept ['~:sept] n filos. suvokimo objektas -lblllty [p;} 1sept;} 1bd;}tJ] n suvokiamumas -lble ~ 1 sept;}bl] a 1 juntamas, a~iuopiamas 2 suv~>o kiamas -Ion ~ 1 sepJn] n suvokimas, supratimas; filos. percepcija -Ive [p;} 1sept1v] a suvokiantis, suprantantis perch [p;}:tJl I n 1 lakta 2 kartis, smaigas S prk. aukata / tvirta padetis 4 ilgio matas (5,03 m) 11 1 (ut.)sesti 2 (atsi)tllpti (apie pauk.ftj); patupdyti perch II n eAerys perchance [p;}'tJa:ns] ad11 pasen. 1 galbot 2 atsitiktinai percolatlle ['~:k;}le•t] 11 1 koAti, filtruoti 2 swtktis -Ion ( 1 ~:k;} 1 le•Jn] n filtravimas, smtkimas, ko~imas "'Or n filtras, koAtuvas, sietelis percuss [p;}: 1k.t.s] 11 med. perkutuoti -Ion [p;}: 1kAJn] n 1 ( dviei'l kiln11) susidllrimas; smllgis, sukretimas; -lon

perdition Instrument mu.1. mulamasls instrumentas 2 med. perkusija -lve [-s1v] 11 suduodamasis, smogiamasls; nruAaJllASis ( fad"'meat11•) perdition ~: 1 d!Jn] a 1 prakeikimas 2 pratutis I rei. Amilnos ka.n~ios perdurable ~ 1 dju~rabl] a laba.i tvirta.s, Amiinas peregrlnatlle [ 1 pengrme~t] " Juoj:, keliautl, bastytls -ion ( 1 per1gn 1 ne~Jn] a Juoj:. keliav.im&s, bastymasis peremptory ~ 1 rempt~r1]111 grieltas, kategoriAkas, neleid!iantis prieitaravimq 2 td•. neapskundtiamas, galutinis perennial ~ 1 reru~I] a bot. daugiametis augalas 11 1 daugiametis 2 am:f.inas I neiAdtiustantis vasar~ perfect [1pa:f1kt] 11 1 visiAkai iAbaigtas; tobulas; idealus 2 puikus (or116) I gr11m. atliktinis (l11ihs) a perfektas " [p~ 1 fekt] 1 atlikti 2 tobulintl -lon [p~'fekJn] a 1 tobulinilllAS 2 tobulumas; to -Jon tobulai I mba.igimas -lve [p~ 1 fekt1v] grom. atliktinis -Iy 11dw 1 puikiai 2 visiAkai perfldlllous [p~ 1 fidJ~s] 11 1 klastingas 2 iAdavikiAkas ""Y (1pa:f1dJ] " 1 klastingumas 2 iAdavyste perforatlle [ 1 pa:f~re1t] " 1 pradurti; perforuoti; pragrP.tti 2 prasiskverbti (into/ through) -Ion [ 1 p.>:f~ 're•Jn] a 1 pragrelilllAS 2 perforavimas -or a 1 gr,.ttas 2 perforatorius perforce [p~ 1 f:>:s] arl11 butinam reikalui esant; norom nenorom perform ~ 1 f:>:m] " 1 atlikti, ivykdyti 2 vaidinti -ance [-~nsJ n 1 ivykdymas 2 vaidinilllAS -er n atlikejas; artistas -lng 11 dresiruotas perfume (1pa:fju:m] n 1 kvepejimas, kvapas, aromatas 2 kvepalai " [pa1fju:m] (pri)kvepinti ""r:v ~ 1 fju:m~nJ n parfumerlja perfunctory ~ 1 f.a.ukt~r1] 11 atsainus; paviriutiniAkas perhaps (pa 1hlleps]adw galbo.t

262 peril (1penl] n pavojus; rizika " pastatytl i pavojq ""DUB (-:~s] 11 pavojingas, rizikingas period ( 1 pt:~n:ld] n 1 periodas; laikotarpis, dklas 2 epocha S taAkas 4 pi menesines -lc ( 1 pJ:~n 1 :>d!k] 11 periodinis -leal ( 1 p•~r1 1 :>d!kl]11 periodiAkas n periodinis leidinys periphery ~ 1 nf~nJ n perlferlja, krutas periscope ( 1 per1sk:~up] n periskopas perish (1per1Jl " 1 tutl; mirti 2 tudyti; naikinti S kt;sti ( l11ltj ir Jilin.) 4 gesti ( 11pie m11id11) -able (-:~bl] 11 dolus, irus; greit gendantis n pi greit gendantys produktai periwig (1per1w1g] n perukas perjurlle ( 1 pa:d:s~J 11: to """ oneself melagingai parodyti 11r prisiekti -er (-:~raJ n priesaikos lautytojas ""Y (-n] n priesaikos sulamymas; melagingas parodylllAS; kreiva priesaika perk [p~:k]w: to """ up riestl nosi; to """ oneself up gratintis, puoAtis ""Y [-1]11 1 linksmas; tvalus 2 i:l.O.lus, pasiput~ permanllence ( 1 pa:m:~n~ns] n nekintamumas, pastovulllAS -ency (-s1] a 1 nuolatinis utsiemimas ( d11rb11a) 2 pastovwnas -ent (-nt] a nuolatinls, permanentinis -ently ~nth] 11rl11 pastoviai, nuolatos permellabillty [ 1 pa:JnJ:~ 1 bd~t1] n laiduJllAS; ilaidumas -able ('pa:nu~bl], -ant ('pa:nu:~ntjll praleid:Uantis, pralaidus -ate [ pa:nue1t] " 1 prasiskverbti, praeiti (pro) 2 paplisti -atlon (1pa:nu 1e1Jn] n 1 prasisunkimas 2 prasiskverbimas permlssllible [p~'nus:~bl] 11 leid!iamas, leistinas -lon [- 1nuJn] n leidimas -lve (-s1v] a 1leidtiAJllAS 2 nebutinas, fakultatyvus permit "~ 1 m1t]l leisti, duoti leidim~ 2 leisti, duoti galilnyb~; weather -tJng jei bus geras oras n (1pa:JnJt] leidilllAS -tance [p~ 1 m1t:~ns] n 1 leidilllAS 2 el. imlumas pernicious ~ 1 mJ~J 11 pratutingas; kenksmingas; piktybinis peroratlle (1perare1t] "1 sakyti iApustas kalbas 2 reziumuoti -lon [,p~ 1 re~Jn] n 1 {retorine) kalbos pabaiga 2 postringavimas, IApO.Stos kalbos

263 perpendicular [ 1 PQ:pan 1 ch1Qul~) n 1 statmuo 2 vertilrali padetis 11 1 statmenu 2 vertikalus, status perpetratlle (1pa:pltre•t] "padaryti nusikalti.rrua, ldaiW. ""lou [1PQ:pJ 1treJJn) n llWiikaltlmo padarymas "'Or n nusikaltel.is, kaltininkas perpetullal (pa 1 petJ~l) 11 amf.inas; nuolatinis -ate (-tJue•t) •iamtinti, itsaugoti andinai ""'lty ( 1 pa:p1 1 tju:~t1] n amf.inumas, amtinybe; In ""'lty visam laikui, andinai perplex ('pa 1pleks) " supainioti; apstulbinti, pritrenkti ""'lty (-~t1) n 1 sunkumai; dilema 2 sumiAimas, apstulbimas perquisite [1PQ:kw•z•t] n priedas, patogwnas ( nte~11m11• d11r6o11iettje; pu., n11udojim11•i• t11my6ine mfllin11 ne d11r6o metu; ntr. perk) peraecutlle (1pa:s11Qu:t) " 1 persekioti 2 ikyreti "'ion [1PQ:s• 11Qu:Jn) n persekiojimas "'Or n persekiotojas peraeverllance [ 1 PQ:SJ 1 v•~r.ms) n 1 utsispyrimas, atka.klumas 2 !Atvenningumas ""'e [ 1 PQ:sl 1 VJ~] "utsispyrusiai, atka.kliai lr iltvenningai ko siekti ar q daryti (in) persist (p~ 1SJst] " 1 uf.sisplrtl (in) 2 atsilaikyti; laikytis savo ""'ence, ""'ency [-~ns, -~ns•) n 1 utsispyrimas 2 atkaklumas a pastovumas "'eDt ~-~nt) II 1 pastovus 2 atsparus a atka.klus, uf.sispyr~

person [1PQ:sn) n (pl people; nid:. persona) 1 asmuo, :llmogus; asmenybe; In ""'• In one's own ...., pats, asmeniAkai; not a single "" ne gyvos dvasios, nieko; to accept the '"" of, to accept -s elgtis, veikti AaliAkai 2 more; i!ivaiz.. da a grtJm. asmuo -able II graf.ios i!ivaizdos lr gerq manierq -age [-s~rud3) n 1 11Ymi asmenybe 2 personatas -a1 [-Rnl] 11 asmeniuis, privatus; -al property kilnojamasis turtas -allty [ 1 pa:R 1 nael~t•] n asmenybe -ally [-s~n~h) 11dt1 asmeniAkai, pats

pervade -alty [-Anlt•] teu. n kilnojamasis turtas -ate ( 1 pa:s~ne1t) " 1 te11tr. vaidinti vaidmeni 2 detis kuo nors -lflcatlon ('pa: 1s:>JUfl 1ke•Jn) "ikOnijlmas, lasmeninlmas -ICy (p~: 1 soruf&J] " iasmeninti -nel (1pa:R 1nel) n personalas, tarnautojai; -nel department ~ skyrius perspective [JIQ1spekt1v) n perspe~tyva 11 perspektyvos, perspektyvinls persplcaclllous [1 pa:sp• 1 ke•J~J 11 nuovokus, itvalgus -ty [- 1 kaes~t•] "ltvalgumas persplculllty [ 1 PQ:spJ 1 1Qu:~t•) "1 alilkumas; suprant&Jnumas 2 permatomumas; ryilkumas -oua [pa 1 sp1kju~s) 11 1 aiAkus 2 skaidrus, pennatomas peraplrllatlon [1pa:sPQ 1re.JJn) n 1 prakaitas 2 prakaitavimas -e [pa 1 spa1~) " prakaituotl perauallde (PQ 1 swe~d) "itikinti (•mb of .mth); ikaJbetl; atkalbetl (from, out of •mth) -slon ~ 1 sWeJln) n itikinlmas; ikaJbejimas -slve [pa 1swe•s•v) 11 itikinamas; itikinantis pert (p~:t) 11 1 ak.ipleAiilkas 2 11mer. vikrus, guvus, nesiv~antis pertain [pa 1te~n) n 1 priklausytl (to) 2 sietis, tureti k~ bendra su kuo nors (to) a bi:iti bildingam pertlnacillous (1pa:tJ 1ne•Jas) 11 utsispyn;s; atkaklus -ty [- 1naeAtJ) "uf.sispyrimas, atkaklumas pertinllence, -ency [ 1 PQ:tm~ns, -ns•) " ryAys; tikimas -ent [-~nt] 11 tinkamas, savo vietoje; lie~iantis rei~ perturb [pa 1 t~:b] " sukelti ~yAi, nerim~; (su)jaudinti, sudrumsti (ramybe) -ation [1pa:b1he•Jn] "susijaudinimas; sumiAlmas, nerimastis perusllal (p~ 1 ru:zl] "1 atldus (per)skaitymas 2 pertiilrejimas -e [JIQ 1ru:z] " 1 (11tidfi11i) (per)skaityti 2 prl:. aptlureti, iAtirti pervallde (p~ 1 ve•d] "1 apimti; paplisti; pripildyti 2 prasiskverbti -sion [- 1veJ311) " paplitimas -sive [-s1v] 11 1 apimantls; plintantls 2 prasiskverbiantis; esantis visur

perverse perverllse [p~'v~:s] a 1 nesukalbamas; kaprizingas 2 klaidingas I ydingas -sion [-'v~:Jn] n iAkraipymas -slty [-~t1] n 1 ulsispyrimas, nesukalbamumas 2 iAkrypimas; nenormalumas - t 11 (p~'~:t] 1 iAkraipyti 2 suved:Uoti n ['~:v~:t] iAkrypelis pervious ( 1 ~:v1~s] a 1 praeinamas; laidus, pralaidus 2 pasiduodantis (J1al:ai

pan.) pesky (1peskl] ir

a amer. ikyrus, varginantis pest (pest] n 1 prlc. rykAte; ikyrus tmogus 2 kenkejas, parazitas I pa&en. maras pester ( 1 pest~J 11 igristi, erzintl pestillferous (pes 1 t1f~r~] a 1 kenksmingas 2 utkr~iamas -lence ( 1 pestil~llS] n 1 maras 2 epidemija -lent (1pestJl~nt] a 1 kenksmingas; utkretiamas 2 nuodingas, mirtinas pestle (1pesl] n grilstuvas " grilsti pet (pet] I n mylimasis, lepunelis; mylimas gyvulelis; ...... name matybinis, maloninis vardas 11 lepinti; glamoneti pet n n bloga nuotaika petal (1petl] n f.iedlapis peter ( 1 pi:t~J 11 melc.: to ...... out iAsekti ( apie laltinj)

petition (p1 1t1Jn] n praAymas, peticija 11 1 praAyti 2 maldauti -er n 1 praAytojas 2 teu. ieAkovas petrel ( 1 petr~lJ n zool. audrapaukAtis petri~lactlon (1petn 1frekJn] n suakmenejimas, sustingimas "'Y ['petnfw] 11 1 suakmeneti 2 apstulbinti petrol ( 1 pet~IJ n ( amer. gasoline, gas) benzinas -eum (p~'t~ulJ~mJ n nafta; tibalas petticoat rpetJk;,ut] " 1 apatinis (sijonelis) 2 prlc. moteris, mergina; pi moteriAkoji lytis, moterys pettifog (1pet1f:>g] 11 vaidytls, kivirtytis ( d~l nielc'f) ""'&lng ~lU] a smulklneniAkas; beslgintijantis ( d~l nielc'f) pettish (1pet1n a lengval isit.eidtiw1tis; irzlus

264 petty (1pet1] a 1 me1lkas, nereikAmingas 2 smulkus; smulkmeniAkas A "" omcer laivyno viriila petulllance ['petjul~nsJ n (susi)erzinimas; irzlumas -ant (-nt] a irzlus, nekantrus pew (pju:] n klauptas (ba.fnyl!ioje); kede, suolas A talc:e a -! melc. seskite! pewit (1pi:w1t] peewit pewter ( 1 pju:t~J n 1 alavas; alavo ir Avino lydinys :Z iA tokio lydinio pagaminti indai phantasy ( 1 frent~1] n fantazija (lr. fantasy) phantom ( 1 faent~mJ n 1 Amekla :Z iliuzija I AeAelis pharmallcology ( 1 fa:m~ 1 k:Jl~d~] n farmakologija, farmacija "'CY ( 1 fa:m~1] n 1 fannacija :Z vaistine phase (feJZ] n faze pheasant [1feznt] n fazanas phenomenlla (li 1 n:>mm~J n pllr. phenomenon; -al (-nl] a nepaprastas, fenomenalus -on (-n] n (pi ""'a) 1 reiAkinys 2 fenomenas phew (fju:] int (t.p. whew) fu!

=

( reUiciant pa&ibjaurtjimfl, nepaliten-

lcinimiJ ir pan.) philander (f1 1 lrend~J 11 flirtuoti, mergintis -er (-r~J n moterq garbintojas; mergininkas phllanthropllic [1fJbn 10r:>plk] a filantropinis -1st (f,'Iren9~pJst] n filantropas ""'Y (f1 1 lren9r~pl] n filantropija phllologlllcal ( 1 1il~'bd3Jkl] a filologijos, filologinis -1st [f1 1 bl~d3Jst] n filologas ""'Y [f1 1 bl~d~] n filologija phllosophller [f1 1 bs~f~] n filosofas -lc(al) [,fll~'s::~flk(l)] a filosofinis ""'Y [-f1] n filosofija phlegm [flem] n 1 skrepliai; gleives :Z flegmatiAkwnas, AaltakraujiAkumas -atlc [fleg 1mretJk] a flegmatiAkas phoenix [1fi:mks] n feniksas phone (f~unJ n 1 garsas; fonema 2 melc. telefonas 11 telefonuoti, skambinti telefonu

265 phonemlle ['f~wli:m] " /on. fonema """'IC (f~ 1 ni:nukj II foneminis, fonemos -lcs rr~'ni:nuks] "fonologija phonetic [f~ 1 net1k] II fonetinis -fan [,f~uru 1 tiJn] n fonetikas """'5 [-s] " fonetika phoney, phony r·r~uru]s apsimestinis; netikras, padirbtas phonology rr~'n:Jlad31] "fonologija phosphllate [ 1 f:M~fe1t] "fosfatas -orus [ 1 f:JSf~r~J "fosforas photollgraph ['r~ut~gro:f] " fotogra.fija (t.p. photo) • fotografuoti(s) -grapher rr~'t:J~f~] " fotografas -graphic ( 1 fuut~ 1 graef1k] a fotografiAkas -graphy rr~'t:J~fl] "fotografa.vimas, fotografija phrase [fre1z] " 1 fraze; posakis; set """' pastovi lodtiq samplaika, todtiq junglnys 2 kalba, stilius • 1 (pa)rinkti posakius 2 iAreik.Ati (lod.Uab) """' -book [-buk] "pasikalbejimq knygele -ologlcal [ 1 freJzi~ 1 bd3Jkl] a frazeologinis """'ology (1freiZJ 1:Jlad31] " fra.zeologija phrenetic [fr1 1net1k] a (t.p. frenetic) 1 isiut~s, iniri~s 2 fanat!Akas physlcllai [1fiZikl] a fizlnis, fiziAkas -lan [fi 1z1Jn] " gydytojas -1st ( 1fiZISIStj fl fizjkas """'5 ( 1fiz1ksj n fizjka physiognomy [ 1 fizi 1 :Jn~nuJ n fizionomija physlologlllcal [ 1 fiZI~ 1 bd31kl]s fiziologinis -1st [ 1 fizi 1 :Jl~d31st] "fiziologas """'Y [ 1 fiZI~ 1 :Jloo3J] "fiziologija physique [f1 1zi:k] "kfino sudejimas pianist [ 1 p1~rust] "pianistas planllo (p1 1 aen~u] " pianinas (t.p. upright """'); grand """' rojalis; fortepijonas; to play the """' skambinti pla.ninu, fortepljonu pla. .a (p1 1aetR] " 1 (turgsu•) aik:!lte (ypal Jtslijoje) 2 smer. veranda plcallresque [1 p1k~ 1 resk] a nuotyklq; av.:m.tlilrinis pick (p1k] I " 1 kaplys, klrtlklis; ie:!lmas 2 dantq krapAtukas (t.p. toothpick) pick II " 1 pa(si)rinklmas 2 smugis t::. take your ...... z pasirlnklte! the

pie """' of the basket geriausia ko nors dalis • 1 (su)rinkti, parinkti, ril:!liuoti; to """' one's 1V8J' I steps rinktis keli4 (!:ad nejbridu11 j pU"fJ) 2 lesti; rinkti, sklnti I ~ti, (pra)kalti 4 vagiliautl 5 grautti (!:sul9) D to """' at burbeti, ikyriai banJbeti; to ...... orr a) atple:!lti; (nu)imti; b) (nu):!lauti; to """' on smb pasirinkti q auka; to """' out a) suprasti; b) i:!lrinkti; to """' up a) surinkti, pakelti; b) pasitaisyti; pagereti; c) pagauti (lodliu11); d) greit i:!lmokti; to ...... smb up a) pavetti; b) atsitiktinai susipatinti; c) i:!lgelbeti (•!:e.ttsntj); d) sugauti (beglj) pick-a-back ( 1 p1k~h1stl] n bot. piestele pistol [1p1stl] n pistoletas, revolverls piston [1p1stan) n 1 stumoklis 2 vottuvas 3 attr stumoklhlis --rod [-r::Jd] n !lvaistiklis pit [p1t) n 1 duobe; idubimas; duobute ( odoje) 2 !la.chta a parteris (paslcutinell eiles) v 1 kasti duobes 2 la.ikyti duobese (darloves)

pit-a-pat pit-a-pat [1pJt31p«t) ad•: his heart went - jo iinlis sudrebejo plteh [p•tn I n smala, derva, degutas; as blade as - juodas ka.ip derva " dervuoti plteh II " 1 (pa)statyti (polopine•) 2 iAstatyti pardavimui a lAmest!; iAsviesti n 1 (l~J:tu•o, lt&it~o) supimas 2 •port. aikite a nuolatlne vieta (pu.' got•~• prdioutojo) 4 (tono, gono) aukltumas 5 nuolydis, nuolaidumas plteher [1pJtf3) n 1 moliuis indas 2 omer. ¥Otis plteht'ork ['p•tJf::~:k) n lakes 6. It rains -s lyja ka.ip lA ldbiro piteous [1pJtJ35] G pasigailetinas, vertas pasigailejimo pitfall [ 1 pJtf::~:I) n vilkduobe; prA:. 5p¥tai pith [p10) n 1 bot. ierdis 2 nugarkaulio smegenys a jega, energija 4 esme pltlllable [1pJtJ3bl) a paslgailetinas, nelaimingas -t'ul G 1 nlekiugas, sukeliantis pasigailejllllli 2 gailestingas, gailiailrdis -less G negailestingas plttanee [1plt3ns) n menka alga arbo pa.ialpa; iimalda pity [1p1t1) n gailestis; It's a - gaila; to take I have - pasigaileti (on) " gaileti, utjaustl pivot [1p1v3t) n 1 sukimosi I atsparos taikas 2 ails; ( du"f) vyris; strypas; ierdesas; stlebas a centrine figfira " sukti(s) apie ali -al [-1) G 1 aiies; aiinls 2 prJ:. centrinis, pagrindin.is pl. .a [1pi:ts3) n pica plaeable [1plaekabl) G geraiirdis; romus, atlaidus plaeard [ 1 pl~~eka:d) n plakatas, afiia plaeate [pl31ke1t) " 1 sutaikinti 2 nuteikt.i savo naudai plaee [ple1s) n 1 vieta; - of birth giminto vieta 6. to take - (i)vykti; In - of vietoj; all over the - visur 2 miestas; vietove a butas, namai 4 padetis; parelgos " 1 patalpinti; deti 2 parilpintl darbht•k] • protlngas; apdalrus; diplomatlllras polltlcllal (pa 1htlkl) • politinls; valstybJnls -lao [1P:Jh 1tJfn) n 1 politllras 2 smer. valstybes wlkejas ""'s [1p:>ht•ks) n 1 politika 2 politlnes patiflros poll [paul) n 1 rinkeJq 5¥aAas 2 balsavimas I pi (the ""'s) balsavlmo viet& 4t visuomenes nuomones apklausa " 1 balsuotl 2 apklaustl -lag n balsa vimas; -Inc booth balsavlmo kabina pollllen [1P:Jlan) n 6o&. tiedadulkes -lnate [-me1t) "ap(si)dulkinti pollutllant fpa 1lu:tant) n terlalas -e fpa 1lu:t] " 1 (su)terlti, sutepti 2 ilnlekinti -loa [- 1lu:Jn) n 1 (su)terllmas; ilnlekinimas 2 terlalas polybedrllon [1p:>h 1hi:dran) n (pi-ons [-z] sr6s -a [-ra]) ms&. briaunainls polytechnic [1P:Jh 1tekruk) • politechnlnls n politechnlkos koledtas (meA:. poly) pomegranate [1p:>mgraerut) n 6o&. granatas pomp fp:~mp) n dirbtinls ilkilmingumas, pompa ""'OUs [-as) • pompastiAkas; ildidus; kilmingas pond fp:>nd) n baseinas; tvenkinys; kudra " uttvenkti; Lrengti tvenkini ponder [1p:>nda] "apgalvoti, apsvarstyti, apm¥tyti -able [-rabl] 11 1 materiaIus 2 svarus; turintis svorio -oslty [ 1p:>nda 1nsatt] n sunkuntas; svoris ""'OUS [1p:>ndaras] • 1 sunkus; grioz.. diAkas 2 JUJobodus, dirbtinls

272 pontlft' [1P:Jntd] n 1 R.omos popletius (pspr. the P.) 2 vyskupas; archijerejus I aukil!iausiasis dvasinlnkas pontoon fp:>n 1tu:n] n 1 pontonas 2 hidroplano pliide pony [ 1 paun~) n 1 ponls 2 IRek. 25 svaral sterlingq I amer. ,Apargalka" pooh fpu:] m& fu! pool fpu:l] I n 1 klanas 2 tvenkinys I baseinas (&.p. swimming--) pool II n 1 lmonlnlnkq IIWiitarlmas, pulas 2 bendras fondas; bankas, pastatytoji SUDJa ( lolisn& sr dnsn& lslt~6'1) I biuras 4t smer. bilijardas "sujungtl kapitalus poop fpu:p] n utpakaline laivo dalis poor fpua) • 1 skurdus, vargingas, neturtingas; the ""' vargAai; P. Law ptatymas, reguliuojantis varguomenes padeti 2 nelailningas I menkas, blogas --bouse ~haus] n varglq prieglauda -Iy sd• menkai, blogai; skurckial -ness n 1 skurduntas, neturtlngumas 2 nepakankamumas --spirited [ 1pua 1spmttd] • bailus pop fp:~p] n 1 (A:smllio, I1Jt1io) pokatelejimas, pyklt..Jejimas 2 lnek. AnypA1!1¥ gerimas 1 tete (mipint~•); tevuk (kreiplsnti• I tiJire•nUI) • 1 poklteletl; pokaeti, pyAkinti 2 staiga pasirodytl I lnek. staiga paklaustl 0 to ....., In utsuktl, '!Belti; to ....., In and out begioti ten 1r atgal 11: ""' music popmuzilra pope fpaup) n 1 popietius 2 vyskupas popinjay [ 1 p:~pmd3e1] n grat.elva, dabita poplar [ 1 p:~pla] n tuopa; trembling ....., epuAe poppet [ 1 p:~p•t] n (kreipinJI•) pupyte poppy [ 1 p::~p1) n aguona -cock [-k:~k) n nlekai, nescpnone populace [ 1 p:~pjulas] n gyventojai popular [ 1 p:~pjula] 11 1 liaudies 2 populiarus I prieinamas -lty [1p:>pju1laerat•] n populiarumas -lse, -lse [-r&z] " populiarinti

273 populllate (1p:>pjule•t] w i)rurdinti; apgyvendinti -atlon (1p:>pju 1 le.~Jn] n gyventojai; resJdent -atlon Inlolatinlai gyventojal ""'OUS (1p:>pjulas] 11 gausus gyventojq, tiriital gyvenamas porcelain (1p:>:sahn] n 1 porcelianas 2 11Ur porcelianinis porch (p:>:tn " 1 prieangis, portikas; iejimas 2 11mer. veranda, terasa porcupine (1p:>:IQupam] n 110ol. dygliaklaule porlle (p:>:] I w isJgillnti, susikaupti (ower); galvoti (ower) pore II n pora, skylute -ous (-r.~s] 11 poringas, akytas pork (p:>:k] n kiauliena ""'Y (-•] 11 1 laAinlngas, riebus 2 mel:. rlebus, nlf:singas porridge (1p:>nd3] " ( llwil1f) koie port (p:>:t] I n 1 uostas; ""' of destination paskyrimo uostas port II jflr. n 1 borto anga, liukas 2 kairysis bortas 11 kairysis ( 11pie l11iwo Iota~~)

port III n portveinas portllable (1p:>:t3bl] 11 kilnojamas, portatyvus ""ace (1p:>:t1d3] n 1 pervetimas 2 pervetlmo iilaldos S pervalkas portal (1p:>:tl] n portalas, paradinis iejlmas portllend (p:>: 1tend] w pranaiauti -ent ( 1p:>:t3nt] n 1 (b&1imo j11vkio) tenklas 2 stebuklas -entous (p:>: 1tentas] 11 1 gresmingas; nelaimt; pranaiaujantis 2 nepaprast~~E; IDlostabus porter (1p:>:t3] I n 1 iveicorius 2 neiikas S 11mer. (tn~uA:inio) palydovas porter n " porteris ( lllUI) portfolio (p:>:t 1f3uh3u] n 1 portfelis 2 akcijq paketas S ministro vieta portico (1p:>:t1bu] n portikas; atvira galerija portion (1p:>:Jn] n 1 d&lis; davinys 2 dalia, likimas w iidalyti, padalyti portly (1p:>:th] 11 ikfinus, stuomenlngas portmanteau (p:>:t 1mamt3u] n (pl ""'S, ""X (-z]) lagaminas (dn~bu!i11m1)

postal portralllt (1p:>:tnt] n 1 portretas 2 (at)vaizdavlmas, apraiymas ""''Y [p:>: 1tre1] w 1 tapyti portret4 2 vaizduoti; apraiytl ""'Yal [p:>: 1tre13l) n 1 portreto tapymas 2 vaizdavimas, apraiymas Portuguese (1p:>:tJu1gl:z] n 1 portogalas, -e 2 portugalq kalba 11 portugalq poslle [p3uz] n poza w 1 pozuoti (t.p. prA:.) 2 apsimesti (ho) S (ii)kelti ( A:l11ulimt, uldllwinf) -er n 1 sunkus klausimas 2 pozuotojas position [p3 1uJn] n 1 padetis, pozicija; stovis 2 vieta; tarnyba w 1 statytl, padeti 2 nustatyti padeti positive [1p:>Z3tlv] n 1 grt~m. nelyglnamasis laipsnis 2 Jot. pozityvas 11 1 teiglamas; pozityvus 2 neabejotinas; tikras a konstruktyvus; ""' sJgn pliuso tenklas -ly 11dw 1 butinai, bes,Pygiikai 2 kategoriikai possess [p3 1zes] w valdyti; tureti (A:t nuoiiiWfl} -ed [-t] 11 apimtas, apsestas -ion [-'zeJn] n valdymas, turejimas; In -lon of turintls; In the -lon of (A:ieno) valdtioje, JDlosavybeje -lve [-•v] 11 1 savinlnkiikas 2 gn~m. savybinis; -lve ease savybinis linksnis ""Or n valdytojas, savininkas posslblllllty [1p:>S3 1bd3t1] n 1 galimybe 2 tikimybe -Ie [1p:>s3bl] 11 galimas -ly [1p383bl.t] 11dv 1 kiek galima 2 galimas daiktas, galbnt post [p3ust] In 1 stulpas, baslys 2 polis, r&nstis S •port. starto / finlAo vieta w iikabinti skelbimll, skelbti post n " 1 paitas (llmer. mall}; the P. (Omee) paitas 2 postas a tarnyba 4 pozicija w 1 siqsti paitu; imesti i paito detut~ 2 sutelktl darbll, tarnybll a pastatyti kareivi poste lldw: by ""' paitu post- [p3ust-] pre/ po-: --glacial poledyninis postllage [1p3ust1d3] n paito iilaidos ""-stamp [-staemp] n paito tenklas postal [1p3ustl] 11 paito; ""' order paito perlaida ( 11mer. money order)

274

postboy postllboy ['p;mstb:n) n laiskanesys "' -box [-b:>ks) n paAto detute (amer mailbox); -::ard [-ka:d) n atvirukas poster [1paust;}) n 1 plakatas, a!isa; to post up a ,..., klijuoti plakat4 2 (plaiat,, afil'l) iilklijuotojas poste restante (1paust 1resta:nt) n lai&kai iki pareikalavimo posterlllor [p:JB 1t&;}raa) a 1 ~pakalinis 2 velesnis, sekantis -lty (p:>s 1terat1) n palikuouys post-tree [1paust 1Cri:) a, adw paAtu ne-

mokamai postgraduate Lpaust 1graed3uat] n aspirantas a aspirant\lros;,..., course aspirantdra posthumous (1p:>stjumas) a pomirtinis; po mirties postllman (1paustman] n laiskaneAys (amer. mailman); -mark [-ma:k) n paAto antspaudas -master [-ma:sta) n paAto viriininkas; Postmaster General paAto ir telegrafo ministras -mistress [-lnlstns) n paAto virAininke post meridiem (1paustma 1nd1am) adv po puslaudienio (•utr. p.m.) post-mortem [,paust 1m:>:tem] adv po mirtles a 1 pomirtinis 2 paveluotas n ( lavono) skrodimas post otnee [1paust:>f1s) n paAtas; paAto skyrius postpone {pa 1spaun) " atideti -ment n atideliojimas, atidejimas postulate (1p:>stjulat) n postulatas " [1p:>stjule1t) priimti be irodymq; pareikAti posture [1p:>StJa) n padetls, poza " 1 statyti i tam tikr4 padeti 2 pozuoti post-war [1paust 1w:>:) a pokarinis posy [1pauZJ) n nedidele geliq puokAte pot [p:>t] n 1 puodas, katiliukas fj. blg "' ty1ni asmenybe; to keep the "' bolllng a) skubiai q t~stl ( darbQ, faidimQ); b) nuolat kuo dometis 2 mei. prizas, taure " 1 sodinti ( augal11) i puodli 2 sodlntl (vaiiQ) ant puodo a konservuoti

potash [1p.Jtaefl n chem. potaAas potassium [pa'taesaam) n chem. kalis potato [pa 1te1tau) (pl -es) n bulve fj. hot "' sw1kus, nemalonus dalykas potenlley ['paut&lSl] n jega, galybe - t [-nt) a 1 stipriai veikiantis 2 ( apie "11rQ) stiprus, galingas -tate [-nte1t) n valdovas, monarchas potential [pa 1tenfl] n 1 galimumas 2 potencialas a potencialus -lty [pa1tenJa1aelatJ) n galimybe -ly [-Jab) adv galbot, galimas daiktas potion [1paufn] n vaistq arba nuodq doze pot-pourri (,pau 1puan) n 1 (vai&talolit~) 1niAinys 2 mu.r:. popuri potter [1p:>ta) I " 1 nerimtai dirbti; tingeti 2 tuAaai leisti laik4 (about/ around) potter II n puodtius -y [-n) n 1 moliniai indai 2 keramika S puodq dirbtuve potty [1p:>t1) a lnei. 1 smulkus; netymus, nereiksmingas 2 kvailas, nenormalus pouch (pautfl n 1 maiAiukas; krepselis 2 iar. Aovinine " 1 deti (j mailiuiQ, rankinui11) 2 ispusti, suraukti (drabulj) poult (pault) n jawtiklis (naminis pauklti8) "'erer [-ara) n pauksaq pardavejas poultice (1pault1s] n karstas kompresas " deti kompres4 poultry ['paultn) n naminiai paukAC::iai pounce [pauns) n 1 (plelraus lverie1 ar pauiUio) staigus suolis, puolimas " 1 staiga pulti, mestis (on/ upon) 2 prk. kibti, ieskoti priekabiq, kabintis (prie ko) pound [paw1d) I n 1 svaras (norio mata1, angl'l 453,6 g, standartinil = 373,24 g) 2 svaras sterlingq (£) pound II " 1 gru.sti 2 musti a bombarduoti -er n gr\i.stuvelis; smulkintuvas pour [p:>:) • 1lyti; lietis 2 pripilti (into) 0 to ,..., In a) pripilti; b) ut.plu.sti; to

=

275 ,... out a) IJpiltl; b) iAsakyti; c) piQsteleti ( apie minit) pout (paut] n grimasa (rodant nepa&i· tenJ:inimfl) • patempti lupas ( rodant nep~~&itenJ:inimt)

poverty [1p:Jvat1] n neturtas, skurdas powder [1pauda] n 1 milteliaJ, dulkes 2 pudra • 1 grQ.stl, sutrintl 2 pudruoti(s) I (api)barstyti power [1paua] n 1 jega, galla, energija 2 galejimas, sugebejimas; purchlng ,... perkamoji galla I valdtia; val&tybe 4 mat. laipsnls --boat [-baut] n motorinis kateris -rul a galingas --house [-haus] n 1 jegalne 2 labai galinga organlzaclja -less 11 bejegis --station [-ste1Jn] n jegaine, elektriile (amer. power plant) practlcllable [1prll!ktJkabl] 11 1 ivykdomas 2 galimas panaudotl; naudingas I praelnamas, pravatiuojamas -al [-kl] 11 1 praktitkas, praktlu.is 2 faktlnls -ally (-kll)ad• 1 praktiAkai 2 faktiAkai I beve.ik practlclle [1pra!kt1s] n 1 praktika; veik.imas; panaudojimas, vartojimas; to put ln(to) ,... ivykdyti, igyveudintl 2 treniravimasis I igUdis 4 iProtis 5 A:11r. utsiem.imas practise [1prll!ktJs] • 1 panaudot.i, pritalkyt.i, ivykdytl 2 verst.is, utsiimtl, dirbt.i a praktikuotis, trenlruotis practitioner (pru 1t.1Jana] ( t.p. practlclan) n praktikuojautls gydytojas I teisininkas prairie [1prttan) n prerija, stepe praise (pre1z) n pagyrimas , girti -worthy [-wa:lh) 11 girtinas pram (prll!m) n lnek. vaikq vetimelis (perambulator &tdr.; amer. baby buggy I carriage, buggy) prance (prkju 1pe!Jn) n iAslblaAkymas -y [pri: 1 :>kjupa~) 11 patraukti, sukauptl k.ieno dernesi prepaid [1pri: 1pe1d) pa•t ir pp !r. prepay

present preparatlllon [1prepa 1J:eJJn) n 1 pa(si)ruoAimas 2 preparatas -ory [pn 1plllratn) 11 1 i:tanginis 2 paruoAiamasis n parengiamoji rnokykla ad11: -ory to ankKiau negu, prieA prepare [pr1 1pea) 11 ruoAti(s), pa(si)ruoAti -dness [-ndrus) n paslruoAimas, paslrenglmas prepay [1pri: 1pet) "(prepaid) Jnoketl iA anksto preponderllance [pn 1p:>ndarans) n 1 persvara 2 pranaAumas -ant [-nt) a turintis persvarll; viriijantis; praAkant.is -ate [-reJt)11 viriytl, pranokt.i preposition [1prepa 1ZJJn) n gram. prl&linksnis -al [-Janl) 11 prielinksninis prepossess [1pri:pa 1zes) 11 1 apvaldyti ( apie minti•, jau•mt) 2 palanklai nuteikt.i I ikvept.i -ing 11 malonus, patrauklus, t.avlngas preposterous [pn 1p:>staras) 11 ahsurdiAkas, kvailas prerequisite [1pri: 1rekw•z•t) 11 butlna (•tl!lgll) prerogative [pn 1ngat1v) n iAimtlne telae, prerogatyva, prlvileglja presage [1pres1d3) n 1 ( 6118imo i"llA:io) :tenklas, pran&Aavlmas 2 (6loga•) nujaut.imas 11 [pn 1Setdl) 1 pranaAaut.i :Z nujausti presbyter [1prezb1ta) n dvasininkas -y [-r1) n klebonlja pre-school [1prl: 1sku:l) 11 ikimokyklinis prescillence [1presJans) n numatymas -ent [-ant) 11 numatantis, iA anksto :tinantis ( ateitj) prescrlllbe [pn 1skra1b) 11 1 nurodytl, isakyti :Z paskirtl, iAr&Ayti (11Gi.tt) (to/ for) -pt [1prl:sknpt) n isakymas; nurodymas -ptlon [pn 1sknpJn) n 1 recepto iAraAymas; nurodymas :Z receptas -ptive [- 1skr1pt•vJ a 1 nurdantis, j,sakantis :Z nusistovej.;s (a pie pcaprotj) presence [1prezns) n buvimas; ,.... of mind AaltakraujiAkumas, susivaldymas present [1preznt) I ca 1 esantis, dalyvaujantis; to be ""' dalyvaut.i 2 dabartinis

278

present

a lis, kalbamasls n dabartls; at - d&bar; for the ,.., tuo tarpu, ij kart~ present n n dovana; to make smb a ,.., of dovanoti lcam q nors present III (pn 1zent] "1 atstovauti, bUt!; to ,.., oneself ateiti, pasirodyti 2 pristatyti, supatindintl a pateikti 4 statyti (Jn,... , pje•c) 5 apdovanoti (vntA) 8 parelkltl (apfe padc!kq) presentllable (pn 1zentabl] a tinkamas pasirodymuJ; prezentabilus -atlon [1prezn 1te•Jn] n 1 supatindinimas; prezentaclja 2 ( dowano•) iteikimas; dovana a teatr. pastatymas presentiment (pn 1 zenhn~ant] n uuojauta ( bloga) presently [1preznth]adw netrukus; tuojau pat preservatlllon [,prez;~ 1 veJJn] n 1 msaugojimas 2 konservavimas -lve (pn1z;~:vatJv] n apsaugine / konservavimo priemone a apsaugantis preserve (pr1 1 z;~:v] " 1 (ap)saugoti 2 prezervuotl, lronservuoti n 1 pl uogienes; konserval 2 rezervatas a saugykla (greitai gendantiem• produktam•) -d [-d] a konservuotas; -d food konservai presldlle (prJ 1za1d] "pirmininkauti (at I over) -ency ['prez•d;ms1] n pinnininkavimas; prezidentilra -ent [1prezJdant] n 1 prezidentas 2 pirm.ininkas a amer. a) banko, firmos prezidentas; b) wliversiteto rektorius -entia! [ 1prezJ 1denJIJ a prezidento presidium (pn 1sJdJam] n prezidiwnas press (pres] I " verbuoti jega press II " 1 spausti; presuoti 2 primygtinai reikalauti; primesti (upon) S skubinti, raginti (for); to be "'ed for time skubetl, netureti laiko n 1 spilstis; nlinia 2 presas S spaustuve 4 spauda; gutter '""' bulvarine spauda 5 spausdhlimas -lng a 1 neatideliotina.s, skubus 2 primygtinis "'man [-man] n 1 spaustuvininkas 2 turnalista.s --mark [-ma:k] n (knygo•) llifras

pressurlle ['preJa] n 1 spaudimas; prk. priespauda 2 presavima.s a (atmo•fe"'") slegis "'egauge [-ge1d3] n manometras -lze, -lse [-ra~z] " 1 priversti (kq daryti) 2 palaikyti vieno~ slegi prestige (pres 1ti:3] n prestitas, itaka presumllable (pr1 1zju:mabl] a numanomas, galimas -ably [-abh] adw turbut, matyt -e fpn 1zju:m] " 1 speti, manytl 2 dristi; to -e upon I on per daug pasitiketi -edly ~madh] adw turbilt -ptlon fpn 1ZAmpJn] n 1 spejimas; prielaida 2 (perdc!ta•) per sitikejimas savimi; lll'ogancija -ptlve [- 1ZAntptlv] a speJaJUas, manomas -ptuous [- 1ZAmptJuas] a akiplelliilkas, pernelyg pasitikintis savimi presupposlle [1pri:sa 1pauz] "speti, manyti -ltlon [-SApa 1ZJjn] n spejimas, prielaida pretenllce fpn 1tens] n 1 apsimetimas 2 pretenzija, reikalavima.s S atsikalbinejimas, pretekstas -d [-nd] " 1 apsimesti, detis 2 pretenduoti "'der [-nda] n 1 apsimetelis 2 pretendenta.s -slon [-nJn] n 1 pretenzija 2 preteJtzingwnas -tlous [-nJasJ a pretenzingas; pasipilt~s

preterlt(e) ['pretoo 1bllat•] " galimumas, tiketinumas, tikimybe -le [1pr:>babl) a 1 galimas 2 spejamas, tiketinas -ly (1pr:>babh) ad" gall bilti, galimas dalykas probation (pra'be•Jn) "bandymas, sta:tavimasis; on ...., a) bandomajam laikotarpiui; b) statuoteje -ary (-Jnn] a bandomasis -er n 1 bandomasis 2 statuotojas; k<didatas probe [praub] "med. zondas "zonduoti probity (1praubat1] n dorwnas, Slliiningumas pl'oblem (1pr:>blam] " 1 problema, klausimas 2 mat. utdavinys; to solve a "" iAsp~sti utdavini -atlc(al) [ 1 pr:>bla 1 J~U~etik(l)] a problelniAkas, abejoj&lllaS proboscis (pra 1b:>s1s] " 1 (dromblio) straublys 2 (vabzdlio) aulptuvelis, snapelis S (A:iaule6) Anipas, snukis procedure (pra 1si:d33] "procedilra proceed (pra 1si:d] " 1 tl;Sti 2 imtis, pradeti; pereiti (prie A:o non) S iAkelti bylll -ing n 1 pasielgimas 2 pi ( moA:slint!"' draugijo6) darbai S plprotokolai proceeds [1prausi:dz] n pi pajamos, jplaukos process (1prauses] " procesas; pletote " (pra 1ses] 1 (technolog'*A:ai) apdoroti, perdirbti 2 mat. (A:ompiuteriu) apdoroti duomenis -ing (pra 1ses1g] ft 1 ( maido) galniniq perdirbimas 2 duomenq apdorojimas (A:ompiuteriu) procession (pra 1seJn] n procesija proclallim (pra 1kle1m] " (pa)skelbti, praneAti -mation (1pr:>kla 1meiJn] n 1 atsiAaukimas, proklamacija 2 deklaracija proclivity (pra 1khvat1] " palinkimas, polinkis procrastinatlle (prau 1kraestme1t] "atidelioti, delsti -ion (prau 1 kraesti 1 ne~Jn] ft atideliojimas, delsimas procreatlle (1 praukrJe~t] " gimdyti palikuonis -ion (1praukn 1e1Jn] n palikuonlq gimdymas

281 procure [pr~'kju~J 11 1 gauti, parupintl 2 tiekti, ~vadauti prod [pr:>d) 11 stwnteleti; durti, baksnotl (pirltu, la.cdele) n bakstelejimas prodigal l'pr:xhgl) a !Alaidus n AvaistQnas; palaidUilas -lty l,pr:xh 1 gael~tl) n 1 Avaistymas 2 (perdeta•) dosnumas prodlglllous [p~ 1 dJd3~s) a 1 didiiulis 2 nuostabus ""Y l'pndJdju:s) 1 produkcija 2 produktas -er n 1 gamintojas 2 retisierius I generatorlus product l'pr:>d~kt] n 1 produktas, gaminys 2 preke I rezultatas 4 mat. sandauga -ion [p~'c:IAkJn) n 1 naAumas, IAdirbis 2 produkcija -lve [pr~ 1c1Akt1v) 11 produktyvus, naAus -lvlty l,pr:>dAk 1 tJv~tl) n produktyvumas, naAumas

profanation l,pr:>f~'neJJn) n profanacija profane [pr~'fem] a 1 pasaulietiAkas, nebamytlnis 2 neprofesionalus, megejiAkas I AventvagiAkas 11 (su)teriti; profanuoti profess [p~ 1 fes) 11 1 atvirai pripailnti, pareikAti, prisipa.tinti 2 iApa:Unti (ti/cejimq) -edly l-1dh) adw atvirai, aiAkiai -ion 1-'CeJn) n 1 profesija 2 tikyba I pripa.tinimas, prisipa.tinimas -lonal 1- 1 feJn~IJ a profesinis n profesionalas ""Or n profesorius -orlal l 1 pr:>f~ 1 s:>:n~l) a profesoriaus -orship 1-~Jlp) n profesfira (warda•, pareigo•) protTer l'pr:>f~) n pasiulymas , siillyti prot1cillency [p~'tiJ1181] n patyrimas, igudimas -ent [-Jnt) 11 patyr~, swnanus, igudt;~~ prot11e l'p~ufa.il] n 1 profilis 2 kontfiras I forma v pieAti, vaizduoti lA profilio prot1t (1pr:>f1t) n 1 nauda 2 pelnas; pl pajamos; gross """ bruto pehtas; net "" grynas pehtas , 1 duoti pehtll, naud11 2 naudotis -able 1-~bl) a pelningas; naudingas -eer l 1 pr:>fJ 1 tJ~] v spekuliuoti n spekuliantas

proletarian protligallcy l'pr:>fu~sl) n 1 IAlaidwnas 2 iAtvirkimas -te l'pr:>fug~t] a 1 pasileid-;s, IAtvirkt;s 2 iAlaidus n 1 iAtvirkelis 2 iAlaidUilas, AvaistUilas pro~lound [pr~'faund) a 1 gilus; nuodugnus (t.p. prlc.) '"'"'Undlty [pr~'f•n­ d~tl] n 1 (mintie•) gilwnas 2 giU mintis protuslle [p~'fju:s) a 1 gausus 2 dosnus, iAlaidus -ion [pr~ 1 fju:3D) n 1 gausumas; perteklius 2 dosnwnas; iAlaidwnas progeny [ 1 pr:>d3~ru] n 1 palikuonis; palikuonys 2 rezultatas prognosllis [pr:>g 1 n~us1s) n (pl '"'"'e& 1-sJ:z]) prognoze -tic [p~g 1 n:>st1k] n nwnatymas, pran&Aavimas a pranaAaujantis -tlcate [pr:>g 1n:>&tlkeJt] v nwnatyti, pran&Aautl program(me) l'p~ugraem] n 1 programa, afiAa 2 programa kompiuteriui 11 programuoti progress n l'pr~ugres] 1 pa.tanga; judejhnas i prieki 2 progresas, vystymasis; to be In ....., a) vykti; t-;stis; b) judeti i prieki , [p~'gres] 1 judeti i prieki 2 progresuoti, vystytis; daryti patanSil -ion [pr~ 1 greJn] n 1 judejimas i prieki 2 progresavimas a mat. progresija -ive [p~ 1 gres1v]a 1 progresyvus 2 progresuojantis, didejantis I judantis i prieki prohibit [pr~'lubJt) 11 1 utdrausti 2 trukdyti (from) -ion l,p~w 1 bJJn) n 1 utdraudhnas 2 prohibicija -ive [p~'luootJV] a 1 draudi.lantis 2 draud!iamasis project v [pr~ 1 d3ekt] 1 projektuoti 2 apgalvoti, sudaryti (planq) a iAsikiAti, kyioti 4 mesti (lelelj) 5 sviesti (granatq) n l'pr:>d3ekt) projektas; planas; pasiillymas -ne n [p~ 1 d3ektad) sviedinys (raketa, kulka ir pan.) a svaidomasis, metomasis -ion 1-kJn] n 1 projektavimas 2 iAkyAulys I projekcija -or n projektorius proletarlalln l 1 pr~uh 1 te:~n~n) n proletaras 11 proletarinis - t 1-n~tJ n proletariatas

prolific prolit'llic [pr.» 1hfik] 11 1 gausus 2 vaisingas a produktyvus (pu., rnlytojrJ.s) prolix [1pr.»ultks] 11 iito;stas; nuobodus ""'ity [pr.»u 1hks3h] n daugiatodiAkurnas, iito;stumas prologue [1pr.»ubg] n prologas prolong [pr.» 1bg] • prailginti -atlon [ 1 pr.»ubg 1 ge~Jn] n 1 prailginimas, UZto;simas 2 atidejirnas -eel [-d] 11 llgai trunkantis promenade [1pr:nn3 1na:d] n 1 pasiv~lojirnas (Ind. prom) 2 vieta pasivaikA6ojimul w pasivaikAI!ioti prominllence [1 pr~nuD3ns] n 1 iAsikiAimas, iAkyAulys; mkilumas 2 aukAta padetis a garsenybe (t.p. -ency); -ent [-nt] a 1 it.ymus; garsus 2 mkilo;s promlscullity [ 1 pr~nus 1 kju:3tl] n 1 ivairurnas, nevienodumas 2 netvarkingurnas "'OUS [pr3 1nuskju3s]11 1 nevienodas, sumaiAytas 2 netvarkingas a atsitiktinis promislle [ 1 pr~nus] n 1 pat.adas; to keep one's "' iAteseti pat.ad.\; to go back on one's ....., neteseti pat.ado 2 viltis; grat.i ateitis; a youth of great "' jaunuoUs, teikiantis dideliq vll~iq v t.adeti; teikti vili!iq -lng 11 teikiantis vil~lq -sory [-3n] 11 (pa)t.adantis promontory ['pr~m3ntn] n iikyAulys, ragas promotlle [pr3 1ID3ut] v 1 paaukAtinti (tr~rnyboje) 2 perkelti i aukAtesno; klaso; a padeti, pagelbeti -er n ut.tarejas, globejas -ion [-Jn] n 1 paaukAtiu.imas ( tr~rnyboje) 2 pagalba, paspirtis, pararna a perkellmas i aukUesno; klaso; prompt [ 1 pr~mpt] 11 1 greitas; pwlktualus 2 paslaugus r~dv punktualiai v 1 paskatinti, paraginti; pastumeti 2 sufleruoti ""-box [-b:>ks] n suflerio budele -er n sufleris -ltude (-1tju:d] n greitumas; punktualumas promulgatlle [1pnmlge1t] v paskelbti; paskleisti -ion [ 1 pr~ml 1 ge1JnJ n paskelbimas; paskleidimas

282 prone [pr3un] 11 1 gulintis kniups~ias; iAsisketo;s 2 nuolaidus, nuotakus prong [pr:>g] n 1 (lr~kutt!.s) dantis 2 (Illkit~) virbalas I (upe.s) Aaka prollnomlnal [pr3u 1n:>nunl] 11 grnm. ivBTdinis -noun [1pr.»unaun] n ivardis pronounce [pr3 1nauns] w 1 (IA)tarti 2 paskelbti I pareikAti nuomono; (del), pasisakytl (on); skelbti nuosprendi ( u!, priel- for, 11g11in.st) -d (-t]11 raiAkus; aiAkus -ment n 1 sprendimo 11r nutarimo paskelbimas 2 oficialus pareiAkimas pronunciation [pr3 1ru.nsJ 1eJJn] n (ill)tarimas, tartis proof [1pru:f) n 1 irodymas; parodymas ( teisme) 2 patikrinimas; bandymas I pl korektura 4 ( r~lkoholinio gerimo) stiprwno standartas 11 1 nepralaidus; nepramuAamas 2 prk. neprieinamas; atsparus "'-read (-ri:d] v taisyti korektlirl\ --reader [-ri:da] n korektorius --sheet (-Ji:t] n korekturinis atspaudas prop [pr::op] n 1 atrama, atspara 2 prk. pagalba v 1 paremti 2 prk. palaikyti (t.p. to ""' up) propagandlla (,pr:>p3 1gaend3] n agitacija, propaganda -1st [-rust] n propagandininkas, agitatorius propagatlle [1pr::op3ge1t] v 1 skleisti; propaguoti 2 dauginti(s) -ion [,pr:>p31geJJn] n 1 dauginimasis 2 (pa)skleidima.s; /iz. perdavimas propel [pr3 1pel] v 1 varyti, stumti i prieki 2 (ill)judinti; stimuliuoti "'ler n propeleris; laivo sraigtas propensity [pr3 1pens3tl] n palinkimas, polinlds proper [1pr:>pa] 11 1 (k11m nor.s) tprasta.s, budingas 2 prideramas, tinkamas I teisingas; tikras 4 rimtas, kruopAtus; ""' name tikrinis wrdas; ..... noun tikrinis daiktavardis; "' fraction taisyklingoji trupmena -ly 11dv 1 ti!tkamai, prideramai 2 mek. gerai, kaip reikiant!:!.. -Iy speaking tieS~\ sakant propertied (1pr:>p3t1d] 11 turtingas; pasiturintis; "' classes turtingieji

283 property (1pr:>patJ] n 1 turtas, nuosavybe; Immovable "' nekilnojamasis turtas; personal I portable "" kilnojantasis turtas; private "' privatine nuosavybe; a "' ukis, dvaras prophllecy (1pr:>fas1] n prana!avimas, pranuyste "'e&Y [-fJsaJ] 11 prana!auti -et [-fJt] n pranaAas -etess (1pr:>f1tes] n pranue -etic (pra 1fet1k] a pranaAiAkas propinquity (pra'p•ukwatJ] n 1 artimumas 2 ( artima&) giminingumas propitillate (pra'p•Ju~•t] 11 1 sutaikyti 2 permaldauti; swninkUinti Airdi ""OUS (-Jas] a palaJtkus proportion (pra 1p:>:Jn] n 1 proporcija; santykis; proporcingumas; In "" to proporcingai; out of"' to neproporcingai 2 pl .lnd:. matmenys 11 suderinti -a1 (-Janl] a proporcingas n proporcingas skai~ius; proporcijos narys -ate (-Janat] a proporcingas proposllai (pra'pauzl] n pasiulymas -e (pra 1pauz] , 1 siwyti 2 pasipir~ti 3 kurti planus, ketinti -ition (1pr:>pa1uJn] n 1 pasiulymas 2 teiginys 3 sakinys 4 mat. teorema; utdavinys propound (pra 1paund] 11 1 pateikti k" svarstymui 2 iAkelti klausim" proprletllary (pra 1 pra~atr1] a 1 savininkiAkas 2 finninis; patentuotas -or (-ata] n savininkas -ress (-ns] n savininke proprietlly (pra 1 pra~at1] n 1 tiJtkaJnumas 2 padorumas; the -les lllaJtdagumo, padoraus elgesio taisykles (t.p. props) propulsllion (pra 1pAIJu] n 1 pastumejimas, stumimas 2 prlc. varomoji jega -lve [- 1pAlslv] a stwniantis i prieki; ver~iantis judeti; reaktyvinis prorogllation (,praura 1ge•Jn] n 1 pertrauka parlamento darbe 2 atidejimas ""Ue (pra 1raug] 11 atideti parlamento sesij" prosaic (pra'zeuk] a 1 prozos, prozinis 2 prk. kasdieninis, pilkas proscenium (pra 1si:ruatn] n avauscena

protest prose (prauz] n proza prosecutlle (1pns1kju:t] 11 1 t-;sti ( ul&io!mimu&); toliau daryti ( lcq) 2 tei&. persekioti per teism" -ion (1pr:>sJ1kju:Jn] n 1 tei&. persekiojimas per teism" 2 teis. kaltinan~ioji puse I (darbo) vykdyutas, atlikimas "'Or n 1 ieAkovas 2 kaltintojas; public "'Or prokuroras prospect n (1pnspekt] 1 perspektyva; prlc. viltis 2 akiratis; vaizdas 11 (pra 1spekt] tyrineti; ieAkoti (for) -lve (pra 1spekt1v] a 1 bu.simas 2 laukia~nas -or (pra 1spekta] n vietoves tyrinetojas; aukso tvalgytojas prosper (1pr:>spa] 11 klesteti, tarpti; daryti patang" -ity (pra 1sperat1] n gerove; suklestejimas -ous (1pnsparas] a 1 klestintis 2 sekmiugas 3 ttutingas 4 palankus ( apie 11ejq) prostltutlle (1pr:>stJtju:t] n prostitute -ion (,pr:>StJ 1tju:Jn] n prostitucija prostratlle a (1pr:>Stre•t] 1 i~sek-;s, netek-;s jegq, nusil~s 2 parblo~tas, paslikas "(pr:> 1stre1t]1 parblok~ti; prlc. patem.iuti 2 ~vargiuti; to "" oneself pulti ant keliq (at I before); temintis -ion (pr::> 1stre•Jn] n i~sekimas; i~sise­ milnas prosy (1prauz1] a 1 proziAkas 2 banalus; varginantis protagonist (pra 1taegamst] n 1 svarbiausias veikejas 2 ~ininkas, gynejas protect (pra 1tekt] 11 1 saugoti 2 ginti (from I again&t) 3 uttarti -ion [- 1tekJn] n 1 saugojimas 2 gynimas 3 u:l.tarimas, globa; protekcija -lve [-•v] a 1 apsaugin.is 2 gynybinis, ginamasis -or n 1 gynejas; uttarejas 2 apsaugin.is ~vas; mova; saugiklis protest 11 (pra 'test] 1 pareik~ti nesutikim" 2 protestuoti (about I against I at) n (1prautest] 1 protestas 2 (11elcselio) protestavimas -ant (1pr:>tJstant] n 1 rei. protestantas 2 attr protestantiskas 3 protestuojantysis -ation (,pr:>tes 1te•Jn] n 1 i~kilmingas paregkimas 2 protestas, priestaravimas

protoeol protocol [1 ~u~k:)() " dfpl. protoJro. las " protokoluoti protract rPra 1traekt) " 1 vilkinti, delsti 2 m.atuoti kampus (matla~u) I )ll'ailginti -eel [-tid) 11 utt~tas -Jon rPra 1traekJn) R 1 utt~; prailginimas 2 kampq mat&vimas (matlaU:iu) -or n m&tlanJds protrullde (pra 1t.ru:d) "il(si)kiAti -sion rPra 1tiU:3Jl) R il(si)kiiimas, iikyAulys protuberllance (pra 1tju:barans) n 1 .11kilimas, ligaubtumaa 2 utr. protuberancas -ant [-t] 11 illdl~, iAgaubtas proud rPraud) 11 1 iAdidus, pasipat~; to be'""' oldick.luotis (j:uo) 2 puikus I poet. sm.arkus ( 11pie arill) prove ~:v) " (proved; proved, proven [-n]) 1 p-odyti (t.p. mat.) 2 bandytJ; meglnti I ilkilti (apfe telIt) ~ pasirodyti; &be play -d a succeu pjese turejo pasiseki1114 provenance [1Jli':)Vanans) n kilme; ialtinis provender [ 1 ~vmda) " 1 (gY""li•m•) paiaras 2 juoj:. maistas proverb [1Jli':)Vab) n patarle -1a1 rPra1va:bJal) 11 1 vartojamas kaip patarle 2 platiai linomas provldlle rPra 1V&Jd) " 1 ap(si)lilpintl 2 tiektl; pateikti I hntls priemoniq ~ numatyti '""'eel (-1d) CORj (t.p. '""'eel that; -Inc) su ~yga, jel -ence [1pr:)VJdans) t& 1 nwnatymas 2 taupumas I apvalzda -ent (1pr:)VJdant) 11 1 apdairus; atsargus 2 taupus -entlal [1]li':)VJ 1denJII 11 daromas paau lalku -er t& tiekejas aprupintojas provlnclle (1pr:)vms) R 1 provincija; sritis 2 prj:. sritis, veikimo sfera -1a1 (pra 1VJnjl) 11 provincialus t& nfej:. provincialas -lallsm rPra1vm.fbzam) n provincialiAkumas; provlncializmas provision rPra 1vJ3Jl) n 1 palilpinimas, aplilpinimas 2 pl (mai•to) atsargos I atsargos priemones (/or fagllin•t) ~ ut(si)tikrinimas (ptr.c., •enlltvl!•) L!t. &o mall:e """ aplilpinti tr tiekti maist14 -al [-:sanl)alaikinas; parengtinis proviso rPra 1V&Izau) n illyga (•utllrt!fie) """ry ~zar1)11 1 ~yginis 2 laikinas

284 provollcatlon [1Jli':)Va 1ke•JnJ n 1 provolraclja; iilakls 2 erzinimas; dirginimas -catlve rPra 1v:)katJv) 11 lilaukiantis, )li'Ovokuojantis -ke rPra1vauk) v 1 sukelti 2 (il)provokuoti I pykdyti, erzinti; dirginti ~ (pa)slratinti; (pa)r&ginti -kine rPra 1vaukJo)11 nemalonus, aprnaudingas, erzinantis provost [1pr:)vast) "' 1 koled:ro rektorius 2 Jj:ot. miesto meras prow rPrau) n 1 lalvo prielakys 2 poet. lalvas prowess [1praws) n meJstrilkwnas; launwnas prowl rPraul) tr 1 selinti, tykoti (felj:llt&t grobio) 2 neramiai vaikAtlneti proxlmllate [1Jll':)ksJmat) 11 artimiausias, betarpiAkas; kitas -lty rPnk 1SJmat•) n artimwnas proxy (1pr:)ksJ) R 1 pavaduotojas; igaliotlnis; by """ per igaliotinl, pavaduotoj14 2 igaliojimas (doj:ument11•) prude rP111:d) n apsimetele; perdetai drovi moteris prudllenee [1pru:dans) n 1 protlngwnas 2 apdaiJUmas -ent [-nt) 11 1 protingas 2 apdaiJUS, atsargus prudllery [1)li'U:dan) n 1 per didelis m&nieringwnas, sknlpulingwnas 2 ( 11pdme•tini•) drovwnas -Ish [-dJ.fl 11m&nieringas; per daug skrupulingas 11r611 drovus prune rP111:n) I n 1 dtiovJnta slyva 2 violetlne spalva prune II tr 1 apkarpyti mediI augal14 2 sutiUmpinti; palaliuti, kas nereikalinga ( IIVIII, I down) Pruulan [1prAJn) n 1 prusas 2 prQsq lralba 11 prusiAkas prussic acid (1pr.a.s1k 1aeSJd) n chem. ciano lilgAtis pry fpra~) I n iraukis lram atidaryti v 1 atidaryti q (jrodiu) 2 prievarta q ilgauti pry II tr kiltis i svetimus reikalus; smalsauti; &o - Into tirti, Aniukitlneti -lng 11 SJnalsus

285 psaillm [sa:m) n rei. psalme -ter [ 1s:>:lt3] n psalmiq rinkinys pseud (sju:d) n pseudotJnovas pseudonym [1sju:d3rum) n pseudonimas, slapyvardls -ous (sju: 1d:>rum38) a (pariralyta•, Ulei.ta•) slapyvarchiu psst (pst) mt A(a)! psychlllatrlc [1S8.1lu 1 ~~etr1k] a psichiatrirus, psichiatrijos -atrlst [-1st) psichiatras -latry [sa~ 1 kaJ3trJ] n psichiatrija '""'C [1S8.1luk) a psichirus psychologlllcal [1S8.1ka 1bd3Jkl) a psichologirus -1st [S&J 1k:>lad3Jst) n psichologas '""'Y [S8.1 1 k:>l~) n psichologija pub [Iub) "mel:. (public house ndr.) aline, smukle puberty (1pju:bat1) n lytbtis (su)brendimas public [1p&bhk) n visuomene, publika, t.mones; general '""' pl~ioji visuomene; In '""' vidal a 1 vieAas 2 visuomerurus, valstybirus; - building vieAas, visuomenirus pa.statas; '""' house = pub; '""' law valstybine teise; .... man visuomerurus veikejas; ..... opinIon vieAoji nuomone; '""' road vieAkelis; ..... school a) privati vidurme mokykla (Anglijoje); b) nemokama valstybine mokykla (JAY, Sl:otijoje); '""' service komunaliniai patarnavimai; '""' utilities komunalines intones, pastatai; komunaliruai patarnavimai; '""' worlrs vieAieji darbai -an [-an) n alines, smukles savirunkas publlcllatlon [1pAhh 1keJJn) n 1 pa.skelbimas; i!leidimas 2 publikacija, leidinys publlclllty (p&b 1hsatJ) n 1 vieswnas; to give '""' (to) apgarsinti, pa.skelbti 2 reklaJU& -lse, -lse [-S&Jz) v reklamuoti -ly [1p&bhkh) ad11 viesai publish [1p&bhfl " 1 leisti (l:nyga1) 2 skelbti -er n ( l:nyg'f, lurnal'f) leidejas; -log house 1 oftJce leidykla pucker [1pAka) n rauksle; kloste " 1 daryti klostes 2 su(si)raukti pudding [1pud.Ju) n pudingas

pull puddllle [1p&dl] n balute, klanas pudgy [1p&d3J) a riebus, putlus puerlllje [ 1 pjuara~l) a vaikiskas -lty (pjua nlat1) n vaikillkumas puff [p&f] n 1 dvelkimas, pOstelejimas 2 (diim'f, garo) kamuolys a rekianti reklama 4 pwmtis (pudravimuui) 6 sluoksruuotos teAlos pyragaitis 8 swtkus alsavimas, sruokstimas " 1 pllsti; Iiikytl 2 reklamuoti, liaupsinti; to '""' and blow I pant sunkiai kvepuoti, puklltuoti, sruokstuoti to be -ed utdusti --box (-b:>ks) n pudrine -ed-up [1pAft 1Ap) a pa.sipiito;s; iSdidus, arogantiskas '""'Y [-1) a 1 i!puto;s, papurt~ 2 giisingas (apie tll!jq) a illpuik~. pasipilt.;s pug (p&g) n mopsas ( luo) puglllllsm [1pju:d3Jhzam] n profesionalusis boksas -lst [-st] n boksininkas profesionalas pugnaclllous (p&g 1neJJas) a link.;s nru~ tis, vaidingas -lty [-'llllesatJ] n palinkimas mu8tis, pestis; agresyvumas pug-nosed [1p&gnauzd) a riestanosis puke (pju:k) " vemti; pykinti pull (pul) " 1 traukti, tempti, vilkti; peAti 2 tampyti; to '""' a bell sk&Jnbinti a jfir. irkluoti 4 (is)spausdinti 6 atmusti kaJnuoJ.i (laidliant) 8 amer. apvogti, apiplesti 0 to ..... at a) t&Jnpyti; b) traukti dil1114; to '""' back atitraukti; atsitraukti; traukti atgal; to ""' smth down nugriauti; paversti; to '""' smb down nualinti (apie ligq); to ..... In a) iskviesti i policijos nuovadl\i b) patraukti (publikq); c) utdirbti (pinin); d) iva~iuo­ ti; to '""' off a) nutraukti (drabulj); b) islollti, laimeti (pri.z:q); c) (apie laivq) isplaukti is uosto; to '""' ott the road i!krypti i! kelio; to '""' on traukti rankenl\ i save; to '""' out a) i!eiti i! stoties; b) i!(si)traukti; to '""' over a) pasukti i Aonl\; b) utsivilkti (per gal11q); to '""' round I through padeti nugaleti (•unl:umu&); iSsigelbeti; to '""' together i!vien dirbti; to '""'

pullet up a) sustabdytl ( 11utomobili, llr~li); b) patengti l pl'ieki (mo~•le, rungtynl!•e); c) susllaikyti b. to"" faeu daryti grimasas; to "" the horse patempti vadeles; to "" oneself together paimtl save l ranlras; to "' to pleeu ilkritikuoti " 1 traulra ( dsmtrautl.fe) 2 pastangoe; .)egos ltempimas a irklavimas ~ gurklnis; ( dflmo) itraukimas 5ltaka; protekcija 8 (•~llmbut'io) virvute T potraulds 8 atspaudas (~o­ Jdtflrai) I Upimas (I ~alnt) -er " 1 tampytojas, traukejas 2 irlduotojas --In [1puhn) " pakeles kavine, meiga pullet [1puht) n jaunilde viita pulley (1puh) n tecA. skrlemulys; drivIng "" VBI'Omasis skrlemulys Pullman [1pulman) " gliJ:. iltaigingas vagonas (a mer. parlor car) pullover [1pulauva) " megztinis pulp (pa.lp) " 1 vaisiq minkiltimas 2 medienos mase a minkilta mase ~ menkaverte literat\lra , paversti I pavirsti minkilta mase pulpit [1pulpJt] " billA. sakykla pulpy (1pAlp1) 4 minkiltas, mesingas ( 11pfe 1111id1f) pulsatile (pA1 1 se~t) , 1 pulsuoti, plaktl 2 virpeti -ion [-'se~Jn) " pulsacija, J>ulsavimas pulse (pals) " 1 pulsas, plakimas; to feel the "" a) tikrinti puis,.; b) pr~. suf.lnoti tikslus, ketinimus 2 vibraclja , 1 pulsuoti 2 virpeti pulverlslle [ 1 pa.lvara~z) , 1 sutrintl i mlltus, dulkes 2 pr~. siltriuilkinti -er n purkiltuvas, pulverizatorlus pumfce [1pAmiS] A pemza (fl11~j,. ~­ mtlo) , valyti, Alifuotl pemza pummel [1pAml) , kumiltiuoti (t.p. pommel) pump (p&mp) " siurblys; pompa , 1 dirbti siurbUu, pumpuoti; to "" a well dry iisemti lld dugno; to """ hard ldetai pripOstl padang4 2 prlpOsti oro a ligauti (linfa•); to - out iilpumpuoti; to """ up pripumpuoti (oro, 11antlen•)

286 pumpkin (1pAmpkm) n molifigas pumps (p&mps) n pllakuoti bateliai pun (pAn] n lralambaras, t.o~lq laismas punch (pAntfl I • 1 Jlluilti (~umUfu) 2 pramuiti (•~vl,); perforuotl a lcompostiruoti ~ amer. ganyti (galeiju•) n 1 smugis (~umlt'iu) 2 skylmuilys, perforatorlus --card [-'ka:d] n perfokorta punch II " punilas punctilious (pAgk 1tJbas] 11 pedantiAkas, skrupullngas punctual [1pAgktJual) 11 punktualus, tikslus -ity [1pAgktJu111!latJ] n tikslumas, punktualumas punctuatlle (1pAgktfueJtj II 1 deti skyrybos tenklus 2 pertraukti -ion [ 1 p&gktJu 1 e~Jn) n skyryba puncture [1pAijktJa] " 1 (pradurtll) skyle (p11.c., psd11ngoje) 2 ( f.colillcfjo.t, p11d11ngo.t) pradfirimas, pramuAimas 11 pradurti; prakalti puncllency [1pAnd;sansJ) I\ kandumas, aitrumas, aAtrumas -ent [-nt] 11 kandus, aitrus, ailtrus; pikantiAkas punish [1pAIUfl II bausti -ing II VMginantis -meat n bausme punftlve (1pju:nat1v] II baudfJamasis punster [1pAnst] " aAtriali~uvis punt (pAnt) I n plokAI!iadugne valtis " plaukti valtimi ( .ttumf11nti.t ~11rtfm) punt II , spirti (hmuoli) n spyris (i bmuoli) punt III • 1 eiti la!ybq ( ar~li'f lemtpl!.te) 2 (loli11nt ~ortomi•) pontiruotl n statymas, pastatyta suma ( lolf11nt, lalfn11nti.t) -er n loAejas; ponteris puny [1pju:w]a matas, silpnas, geibus pup (pAp] n Auniukas • vaikuotis, Auniuotls pupa [1pju:pa) " (pl -s llrba -e [-pi:]) (•ab.cdlfo) leJ.yte pupil (1pju:pl] I n akies lelyte puplt II " 1 mokinys, aukletinis; praktikantas 2 tef.t. globotinis, nepilnametis puppet (1pAplt) n 1 m81"iOnete; """ government marionetine vyriausybe

287 2 lele; --pJq 1 show lel.iq teatras ""r'Y ~n] n lel.iq teatro menas puppy ['p•p•] n 1 iwlluka.s 2 mel. pienbumis purblind ( 1 pr;~:blamd] 11 1 neprimatantis; trumparegis 2 pri:. neitvalgus; neapdairus; bukaprotis purebue (1 pr;~:tJas] n 1 pirkinys 2 pirkimas, lsigijimas a Cecil. keltuvas • 1 pirkti; isigyti 2 tech. kelti keltuvu, svertu pure [pj~J 11 1 grynas; tikras; tyras; .... mathemaUes grynojl matemati.ka 2 paprastas ( llple dfilt~) a ivarus, ailkus ( 11pfe g•r•t) 4 grynakraujls -ly 11dw 1 vislikai, pllnai 2 rd. Avarlal purgatlltve [ 1 pr;~:gat•v] n vidurlq paleidf,iamasls valstas -ory (-tn] n rel. (p11pr. Purgatory) skaistykla purge (pa:dl] n (i!l)valymas (t.p. politftd•) • 1 iAvalyti, nuvalyti 2 prl.:. IApirkti kalto; a duoti vidurius paleidtian~qjq vaistq purtllfteatlon (1pjuanf•'ke•Jn] n 1 (ap)valymas 2 cllem. rektifikacija .-fteatory [ 1 pj~rtfi 1 kettrt] 11 valantis -fY [ 1pjuanfat] • valyti(s) (of I from) -ty 1 [ pjuarat1] n 1 grynwnas; tyrwnas 2 ( metlll'f) praba puritan [1pjuantan] a puritoniAkas n (P.) puritonas purl (pa:I] I • Burlenti n Burlenimas purl II n galionas; adytinis ra!ltas 11 puo!lti galionu purlieus [ 1 pr;~:lju:z] n 1 pl pakraA~iai 2 prielniestis purloin (pa: 1bm] ., vogti, grobti purple [ 1 pr;~:pl] n 1 purpuras, raudonai melyna spalva 2 •mer. violetine spalva a purpurinis, tamsiai raudonas purport [ 1 pg:pr;~t] n 1 reiklime; prasme 2 tela. (tel.:•to) turinys a tikslas, ketinimas 11 (pa 1p:>:t] reikliti; liudyti; rodyti; pretenduotl purpose [ 1 pr;~:pas] n 1 tikslas, ketinimas; to answer the "" (ati)tikti; of set "" ty~ia, lA anksto apgalvojus; on ...... ty~a; on ...... to sieklant; tikslu; to

push the ,.... kaip tik; (Unl.:11mu) laiku 2 rezultatas, pasiseklmas; to JIUJe I no "" veltui, be rezultatq; to some "" ne veltui a ryttingwnas, valia • ketinti, rengtis .-f'ul 11 1 ketinantis, tikslo siekiantis 2 iA anksto apgalvotas -leu 11 betikslis -ly •tl• ty~a, tam tikro tikslo siekiant purr [pa:] n (l.:llte•) murkimas "murkti purse (pa:s] n 1 pinigine 2 prl.:. pinigai a resursal, fondai A the pubJie "" lt.das "su{sl)raukti pursullanee (pa 1sju:ans] n ivykdymas, atlikimas; In (the) ""of smth pagal, vykdant -ant ~ant] •tl•: -ant to sutinkamal, atitinkamai pursulle (pa1sju:] " 1 persekioti, vytis 2 slekti (tfl.:alo); eiti ut.sibret.tu keliu; to "" the poJiey of peace vykdytl taikos politik!l a ut.siimti (l.:uo nora); to;sti -er n 1 persekiotojas 2 teia. le!lkovas -It [- 1sju:t] n 1 persekiojlmas; vaikymasls 2 ut.sielnimas purulent [1pjuaralant] 11 puliuojantls, piilingas purvey [pa'vet]tr aprilpinti, tiekti (produl.:tua) ""anee [-ans] n 1 (produl.:tt~) atsarga 2 aprilpinimas, tiekimas ""'Or n tiekejas purview [1pg:vju:] n 1 teia. [statymo stralpsnis 2 sfera, veikimo sritis; kompetenclja pus [pAS] n puliai push [pu,n n 1 stumtelejimas, smug•s; to give the "" atstwnti; atlelsti 1!1 darbo; to get the ...... buti atleistam lA darbo; patekti i nemalono;; to make a "" nertis i!l kailio 2 spaudimas a l.:ar. ataka 4 energija; pastangos 5 mygtuka.s " 1 (pa)stwnti 2 priversti a paspaustl (mygtul.:fl) 4 judeti, judinti i prieki 5 siulyti pirkti (prel.:e•) 0 to ...... aside pa!lalinti (l.:li11Ua); to ...... away atstumtl, nustumti i Aali; to "" down parblok!lti; to ...... forward skubeti; vert.tls i prieki; to ...... In priarteti (prie l.:ranto), prisistwnti; to ...... off' a) atsistumti, IAplaukti; b) realizuoti prekes;

puslllanlmlty to ....., on skubeti (j prid:j); to ....., out a) iAleisti ( oJttJug11s); b) lAeiti, lAsikiAti i prielq; to ....., through pra(si)stumtl; prasivertti -lng, -y 11 veiklus, energingas puslllanlmlllty (1 pju:sJb 1 rumldi'ke~Jn] n 1 kvaliflkacija 2 kvalifikavimas a iAlyga, apribojimas ""'Y [ 1 kw::>hfa~] 11 1 kvalifikuoti(s) 2 apibretti (a8) a gram. apibretti, apraAyti (apie palyminj) 4 apriboti qualltllative (1kw::>htat1v] a kokybinis """Y [ 1kw::>lat1] n 1 kokybe; rUAis; high """ aukA~iausia rUAis; poor """'¥ bloga rUAis 2 savumas, privalumas a teigiamybe qualm (kwu:m] n abejojimas savo teisingumu; .-s of conscience 5.\!ines grautimas quandary (1kw::>ndan] n kebli padetis; keblumas; dvejojimas quantitllatlve rkw::>ntJtatJv] a kiekybinis ...... lfy (-1faJ] 11 apskai~iuoti "'Y ( 1kw::>ntat1] n 1 kiekybe 2 daugybe a /on. garso ilgumas quarantine (1kw::>ranti:n] n karantinas 11 ivesti karantin4 quarrel (1kw::>ral] n gin~as, kivir~ 11 kivir~ytis, gin~ytis, kabinetis "'SOme (-sam] a priekabus; barningas quarry [1kw::>rl] I n grobis, lainlikis quarry II n akmens skaldykla; prl:. t.iniq Aaltinis 11 1 skaldyti akmenis (l:arjere) 2 knistis, raustis, (su)ieAkoti (for) quart (kw::>:t] n kvorta, ketvirtis (al:y.,. lit~ aaikaa = 1/4 galono = 1,4 litro) quarter ['kw::>:ta] n 1 ketvirtis; a "' to twelve be penkiolikos nlinuoq dvylika 2 amer. 25 centq moneta a kvartalas 4 kryptis 5 rajonas, vietove 8 butas A from all "'S ill visur; to have f.ree "'S gyventi veltui; at close "'S betarpiAkai 11 1 dalyti i keturias dalis 2 apgyvendinti "'ly a trijq men~siq

quartet n turnalas, l!einantis kart~t per tris menesius GtlW b.rt~t per tris menesius -master [-ma:sta) n I:Gr. fikio dalles viriininkas quartet(te) [kw:>: 1tet) n mu.s. kvartetas quarts [kw:>:ts) n kvucas quash [kw:>n • 1 anuliuoti 2 prl:. (nu)slopintl quaver ['kwe~va) n 1 trele 2 balso vlrpejimas a Gmer. alituntine DAta W 1 drebetl, vlrpetl ( Gpie ""'"') 2 treliuoti quay [ki:] n krantlne, molas queen [kwi:n) n 1 karaliene 2 (l:orhl} dama a IGcAm. valdove f: - bee bi~l.l motlna I:!. the KJng'sl Queen's English anglq literatflrine Jralba queer [kw1a) G 1 lreistas, ekscentriikas 2 abejotinas; itartinas; there Is something ....... about It ~a .katkas itutino quell [kwel) • sutrluikinti, utgniautti, nuslopinti, rrumaliinti quench [kwentn • 1 (ut)gesinti 2 sustabdyti a nuraminti ( troll:ulj) f atialdytl (I:Grltt gele!j WGntleny) -less G nenuslopinamas, nenutildomas, neutgesinamas querulous [1kwerubs) G niurzglus, gaitus, irzlus query (1kw1arJ) • 1 klausineti ( i/, wAetAer) 2 deti klaustuk~t n 1 klausimas, abejone 2 klaustukas quest [kwest) n 1 ieikojimas 2 tyrlnejimas, klausinejimas • ieAkoti question [1kwestJan) n 1 klausimas 2 klausimas, problema I:!. It Is not the ,...., ne tas dalykas; out of ,...., negali bo.ti ir Jralbos; a person In "' kalbamas, svarstomas asntuo • 1 klausti, klausineti 2 tyrineti (/GI:tua) a abejoti -able [-tJanabl) (J abejotinas "'er ['kwestJana) n korespondentas, klausejas -less ['kwestJanhs) G neabejotinas, negin~ijamas Gdv neabejotinai -mark [1kwestJamua:k) n klaustukas -naire [1kwestJa 1m:a) n anketa; klausimq S daras

292 rain (rem) n lietus; pouring I pelting ...... liutis, pyla 6. (as) right as ...... mel:. visai sveikas; vis.iikai tvarkoje " 1: It """B, It Js -lng lyja; It """5 cats and dogs lyja kaip .i.A kibiro 2 pilti(s) -bow (-oou) n vaivorykAte -coat (-but) n lietpaltis -drop .(-dr:>p) n lietaus laias .-...fall [-f:>:l) n 1 liutis 2 kritullq kiekis --gauge (-ge1d3) n meteor. lietmatis -less fJ sausringas -proof (-pru:~ fJ neperilampamas """Y ~1] fJ lietingas 6. for a """Y day juodai dienai k'alse (re1z) " 1 pakelti; iAkelti 2 sukelti; patadinti a auginti; aukleti 4 pastatyti (pfl6tfJt4) 5 surinkti ( mol:e.rliu.r) 8 sudaryti ( flrmiJIJ, lfliwyn4) 6. to ...... the blockade rmtraukti blokad~; to ...... bread utraugti teil~ ( duonfli); to ...... hell/ the devil/ the roof kelti skandal~; triukimautl n 1 (uldflngo6) pakilimas; pakelimas 2 fJmer. (pu., fltlyginimo) pakelimas, padidinimas (lr. rise) raisin (1re1zn) n razina rajah ( 1 ro:d~) n ra:s] " sustiprinti, pastiprinti; -d eonerete gel:tbetonis -ment n 1 pastiprinimas; sustiprlnimas 2 papildymas reinstate (1ri:m 1stett] " atstatytl, gr..tinti (i arU:•t!l•e•nc pad~tj, td1e1, ••eil:at4) reiterate (ri: 1ttarett] " (l:elu l:artu•) pakartotl rejeet (n 1d3ekt] " 1 atmesti, atstumti 2 at(si)sakyti a .IAmesti, jj... vemti -lon (-kJn] n 1 at(si)sakymas; atmetimas 2 pripatinimas netinkamu (l:aro tarr&Jibai) rejolee (rt 1dl:>ts] , dtifigauti, linksmintis, dtiaugtis (at/ in) rejoin I [1ri: 1d3:>m] " 1 vel sujungti 2 prisijungti; gri:tti (i •a•o dalinj) rejoin II [n 1dl:>m] "atsakyti; atsilieptl; atkirsti -der [-da] n atsakymas, atsiliepimas; atkirtimas, atkirtis

300 rejuvenate [rt 1d3u:vanett] , atjauninti; atjauneti relapse (n 1laeps] n pasikartojimas, recidyvas " 1 atkristi' vel suslrgti 2 vel imtl ( rfii:Jiti, girtauti ir pan.) relatlle (n 1lett] , 1 pasakoti 2 bfitl susljusiam; tureti eyAio (•• ho) -ed [-td] a giminingas; susijt;s (to) -lon (- 1letJnj n 1 gitninaitis, -te 2 santykis; -Ions of produetfon gamybinlal santykiai; In -Ion to ryAium su; kai del !ito; to be out of all -Ions netureti nieko bendro, jokios reikime!' a apsakymas, pasakojimas -lonshlp [rt 1letJnJtp] n 1 gitnininguntas 2 gimines a eyAiai, santykiai -lve (1rebttv] n gitninaitis, -te a 1 reliatyvus, santykinis :Z susijt;a, turintis eyAi -lvlty [1rela 1ttvatt] n reliatyvumas relax (n 1 l~~eks] , 1 susilpnlnti; susilpneti :z suminkiteti, nuolaid:tiauti a at(si)palaiduoti -atlon ( 1 ri:l~~ek 1 SetJnJ n 1 pramoga, poilsis :Z susilpnejimas, (jtempimo) suntatejimas, ( 6au.mea) suAvelninimas relay rri:let] n 1 pamaina; ........ raee estafete (pwz., begima•) :Z rad. retransliatorius a perdavimas; transliavimas 4 el. rele; jungiklis " retransliuoti, perduotl release (n 1li:s] n 1 (pa)leidimas :Z palengvejimas a tech. iAjungimo automatas , 1 (pa)leisti :Z .IAvaduoti (from) a .!Aleisti; paskelbti (apie linia•) relegate [1rehgett] " pateminti ( tarr&JIboje) relent [n 1lent] " 1 suAvehteti 2 sumateti; nusileisti a pagerf:ti ( apie Orfi) relevllance, -ancy (1relavans, -;ms•] n dalykiAkunl&S; tinkamumas; svarbumas -ant [-nt] a 1 tinkamas, savo vietoje, dalykiikas 2 svarbus rellllabillty [n 1lata 1bdat•J n 1 (finifs ir pan.) patikimunl&S; tikrumas :Z tvirtumas -able [n 1latabl] a 1 patikimas

301

rend

2 tvirtas -anee [r1 1laaans] n 1 pasitikejlmas (on/ upon/ m); tikrumas 2 ramstls, vUtis -ant (n 1laaant] a 1 tikras 2 priklausomas (nuo l:o) relle (1rehk] n 1 relikvija 2 pi palaikai; liekanos I pi 6a.tn. relikvijos relief (n 11i:f] I n 1 palengvinlmas; paguoda 2 pagalba, palalpa I pamaina o& (tftrlowo!.s) apsupties pabaiga relief n re)Jefas relieve [n 1li:v] • 1 palengvinti, padeti 2 pakeistl (•af'Jrblf) I iAvaduoti, atpalaiduoti o& nutraukti apsupti rellglllon (r1 1hd30] n religija -lous [-cf3as] a religingas; religinis relinquish [n'hukw1n • 1 nustoti 2 atsisakyti; iAsitadetl I atleisti (apie qaudim4) relish (1rehn n 1 megavimasis 2 skorus I padatas, u!daras o& gerejimasis, pomegis • 1 megti, gardliuotis 2 pagardintl, paskaninti reluetllanee [r.':La.ktans] n nenoras -ant (-nt] a 1 nenorintis, prieAtaraujantls; nepasiduodantis (gydymui) 2 darantis nenoronlis rely [r•'la.J] • pasitiketi, pasikliauti (l:uo nor.s - on); .... upon It bukite tikras, ultikrlnu remain (r1 1mem] • pasilikti n 1 pllielranos, likul!iai 2 atgyven~s dalykas, atgyvena I palaikai -der (-da] n likutis • parduoti sumalinta lraina ( lil:uti) remaklle (1ri: 1me1k]• (remade [- 1me1dl) ( naujai) perdirbtl -lng n perdirbimas remark (n 1mQ:k) n pastaba • 1 pastebetl; palymeti 2 daryti pastah4 (on/ upon) -able (-abl) a lymus; puikus; nuostabus remedy (1remadJ) n 1 vaistas; priemone 2 teu. nuostoliq atlyginlmas remembller (n 1memba) to 1 atsinlinti, atminti 2 pasveikintl t:. .... me (kindly) to your &Urer perduokit mano linkejimus savo tevw -ranee (-brans) n 1 atminimas, atmintis 2 suvenyras

n

remind (r1 1mamd] • prinlinti -er n prinlinimas remlnlseenee (1rem1 1msns] n 1 at(si)minimas 2 pi memuarai remiss (r1 1D11s) a 1 apslleid~, nerOpestingas, neatidus 2 silpnas; iAgleb~ -lon (-•Jn] n 1 (apie d:au•mlf) suivelnejimas, IIUID&Iejimas 2 suivelninimas; atleidimas, (6au.smo!.s) dovan&jimas remit (n 1Dllt) • 1 malinti, mateti 2 (per )siqsti (prel:e.s, pinigu) I atleisti (nuodo!mu); dovanoti (.sl:ollf) -tanee (-ans) n 1 perlaida 2 persiwttimas -tee (1rem1 1ti:] n pinigq gavejas (pagal perlaid4) remnant ['remnant] n 1 (dalnai pi) likutis 2 liekana, atgyven~ dalykas remonstrllanee (r1 1m:>nstrans] n 1 pr&testas 2 ikalbinejlmas, atkalbinejimas -ate (1remanstre1t] • 1 pr&testuoti (against) 2 ikalbineti (wit/a); atkalbinilti remorse [r• 1m:>:s] n 1 •nes graulimas 2 gailestis -ful a atgailaujantis; kenl!iantis 841ines graulim!l -less a negailestingas, liaurus remote (n 1maut] a 1 tolimas, nutol~; .... eontroJ distancinis valdymas 2 menkas, nelymus; vargiai lvyksiantis removllable (n 1mu:vabl] a 1 jud&mas, nuimamas 2 pakeil!iamas, paialinamas -a1 (-vl) n 1 atleidimas 2 paialinimas; nuenlimas I per(si)kelimas -e [- 1mu:v] • 1 paialinti 2 nuimtl; nwteiti (nuo .stalo) I per(si)kelti -er n preparatas demems ialinti remuneratlle (n 1 mju:nare~t) • atlyginti; apdovanoti -lon (r1 1mju:na 1re1Jn] n atlyginimas, lrompensacija, darbo tDmokestis -lve (n 1mju:narat1v] a 1 gerai apmolramas; pehlingas 2 ( domiai) apdovanojantis renaissance [r1 1ne1sns] n 1 atglmimas, atgljimas 2 ut. (the R.) renesansas rename (1ri: 1ne1m] , duoti naujll vardll; perkrikitytl rend (rend] • (rent [rent]) 1 plf:iti, pleiyti; skaldyti 2 plyiti, sprogti

render render (1renda] • 1 at(si)moketi; teikti; to ,.., aalstUJce suteikti pagalh4; to ,.., a service padaryti paslaug4 2 daryti (j:•o); paversti I pateikti, duoti; to ,.., UJ account duoti ataalrait,. 4 interpretuati (kriaf) I ¥e~"Sti (I l:iCt bl6t) -Ins [-ng] " 1 vertimas 2 (kriaio) interpretavimas; aiikinimas I (rolt!•} atlikimas 4 pagalboa, paslaugos teikimas rendesvoua ['nnchvu:] " pr. pas~ tymas renew [rJ 11Qu:] • 1 pakeisti nauju (pu., ap(e maliao• rial«•) 2 atnaujinti prj:. atgaivinti; tapti nauju I toliau t~ti ( rlar61f, j:elCoa,) ""'N (-al] " 1 atnaujinimas 2 atstatymas I ( rlobmeaCo, .. earlle•) prat;~imas renounce [r1 1nalJild] • 1 atsisakyti; pasmerkti 2 ats.lt.adeti ( Cd.C1J, rlra•n) renovate (1 renave~t] • atnaujinti, atstatyti renown [n'naun] "garbe, pripatinimas -eel (-d] 11 tymus, garsus rent [rent] I " skyle, plyiys; triikimas, plytimas rent II " 1 nuoma; nuomos mokestis; lor ,.., nuomon 2 rent& • (ii)nuomoti rent III paat (r pp lr. rend renunc:latlon (r1 1DAnsJ 1e1Jn] "1 (•o•to) atsisakymas (t.p. renouncement) 2 iisit.adejimas reorganise (1ri: 1;,:gan&Jz] • reorganizuoti repair (n 1p!!a] "1 remontas, talsymas; under ,.., remontuojamas 2 tinkamumas, balde; In pod ,.., vlsai tvarkingas, tinkamas naudoti; In bad ,.., nesuremontuotas; to Jc-p In ,.., (pa)laikyti tvarking4; beyond ,.., visai netinkamas naudoti; out of ,.., suged~, remontuotinas • talsyti; remontuoti reparation [,repa're•Jn] "1 patalsymas 2 pl ( ftUOIColi1J) atlyginimas, repara.cijos repart- (1repa: 1ti:] " s,.mojingas I vyk~s atsakymas repast (r1 1pa:st] " (oftcialu•) banketas

302 repatrlatlle (ri:'.-trJe~t] • sugr¥Jnti l tevyn~, repatrljuoti -lon [,ri:paetn1e~Jn) " repatriacija rep117 [n'pe•) "atlyginti, apmoketi; atsimoketi; gr,.tinti skol4 repeal (n 1pi:l] " atiaukimas, panaikinimas • atiaukti, anuliuoti repeat [r1 1pl:t] • 1 (pa)kartoti 2 (at)sa.kyti atmintinai; to ,.., one's leuon atsakineti (pamoj:t) -edly [-•dJJ] arl• pakartotinai, lrelis kartus -er " 1 kartotojas 2 automatinis ginklas I laikrodis su repetyru 4 amer. antrametis studentas 5 signal4 Iractojantis ltaisas repel [n'pel) • 1 atstumtl; atremti (p•olimt) 2 atsisakyti priimti -lent (-ant] al atstumiantis 2 nepatrauklus; bjaurus repent [n 1pent) • apgailestauti, gailetis ""'UJCe (-ans] " atgaila; gailejimas(is) -ant [-ant] 11 atgailaujantis, apgailesta~antis

repertoire (1repatwa:) " repertuaras repertory (1repatn) a: ,.., th-tre teatras, turintis pastovq aktoriq kolektyv4 ir repertuar4 sezonui repetition (1rep1 1tJJn] "1 pakartojimas; kopija 2 kartojimas atmintinai replace [ra 1pleas) • 1 statyti, pad&ti at gal i viet4 2 pakeisti ( 6y I with); Impossible to ,.., nepakei~ia.­ mas -ment " pakeitlmas; atstatymas, sugr,.tinimas replenish [n 1plerufl • 1 vel pripildyti (with) 2 paplldyti (at.argaa) repletlle [ra 1pli:t] 11 pripildytas, prisotintas -lon [- 1pli:Jn] " per(si)sotinimas, perpildymas reply (ra 1pl&J) " atsakymas; In ,.., to (lailj:e) atsakant, atsakydami • atsa.kyti Uor I to) report [ra 1p;,:t) "1 praneiimas, ataskaita, raportas 2 gandas, paskala I reputacija 4 sprogimo, i1lvio garsas • 1 praneitl, raportuoti 2 atvykti; to ,.., for worJc atvykti l darh4 I (pa)pasa.koti 4 buti atsakingam (priel j:ll) -er " 1 prane&ejas 2 reporterls

303 repose [ra 1pguz) n 1 poilsis; ramybe , 1 ilsetls (t.p. to ....., oneself) 2 remtis, pasiremti (on) repository [n 1p:n:atra) n 1 sandelis; saugylda 2 patiketinis ( llpie •laptq mformaciJq) reprehend [1repra 1hend) , papeiktl represent [1repra 1zent) , 1 atstovauti 2 atvalzduotl a valzduotl esant (a•) 4 valdintl (traidmenf) -atlon [ 1repnzen 1teaJn) n 1 reprezentaclja, atstovavlmas 2 atvalzdavimas -atlve [-tatav) n 1 atstovas; igaliotinis 2 pavyzdys 11 1 budingas, tipingas 2 atstovaujantls; vaizduojantls repress [ra 1pres) , 1 numallinti, maslopintl 2 sulaikyti (lllanu ir t.t.) -lon [ra 1preJn) n numalAinimas; represija reprieve [ra 1pri:v) , 1 atideti nuosprendi 2 pri. leisti atsikvepti reprimand [1repnma:nd) n (oftcialu•) papeiklmas; pabarimas , papeikti ( ypac! oftcialiai) reprint [1ri: 1prmt) , 1 IAI.eisti naujllleidiiD!l 2 perspausdinti n (knygo•) naujas leidimas reprisal [ra 1praazl) " (papr. pi) represalijos, atsakomosios priemones reproach [n 1prautj] "prielraiAtas v prielraiAtauti, prilraiAiotl -ful 11 prielrai&tingas; gedingas reprobate [1reprabeat) n niekAas reproduclle [1ri:pra 1dju:s) , 1 atganlinti 2 kopijuoti a dauginti(s) -tlon [- 1dAkJn) " atgaminimas; reprodukcija reprollof [ra 1pru:f] " papelkimas; prielraiAtas ""Ye [- 1pru:v] v prilraiAioti; papeiktl reptile [1reptaal) n 1 roplys 2 prl:. palai:Ulnas, parsidavelis republic [ra 1pablak} n respubllka; the R. of Lithuania Lietuvos Respublika -an [-:m) 11 respublikinis n respublikonas repudiate [ra 1pju:daeat] , 1 atsisakyti; atstumti 2 matraukti santykius, iAsit.adetl ( drougo, rinau•, !mono•)

reservation repugnllance [n 1pagnans) n 1 pasibjaurejimas 2 prieAtaravimas, nesuderinamumas -ant [-ant) 11 1 bjaurus, atstunliantis 2 prieAtaraujantis, nesuderinamas, prieAiAkas repulslle [ra 1pals) " 1 atremimas 2 atmetlmas a fU. sttlma, atsttlmimas , 1 atremti (prielq) 2 atmesti ( kaltinimq), paneigti a ft8. atstumtl -lon [- 1palJn) n 1 pasibjaurejimas; antipatija 2 ftz.. stUn.ta, atstUnlimas -lve [-av) 11 1 atstunliantis, bjaurus 2 atremiantis, besiprieAinantis reputation [1repju 1teaJn) n reputacija, geras vardas repute [n 1pju:t) n reputacija; (bendra) nuomone , nl&Ilytl, laikyti; to be -d as garseti· (hip) request [a 1kwest) n praAymas, reikalavimas; at smb's ""' lram praAant, kieno nors praAymu; In great ..... a) populiarus; b) labai reikalaujantaS, 1 praAytl, papraAyti 2 reikalauti require [ra 1kwaaa) , 1 pakyti, reikalauti 2 reiketi, reikalauti -ment n 1 reikalavimas 2 poreikis, relkme requlsitlle [1rekwazat) 11 relkalingas, bu.. tinas -ion [1rekwa 1zaJn) n 1 rekvizicija 2 oficialus reikalavimas; pareiAkimas 11 rekvizuoti resculle [1reskju:) n iAgelbejimas, iAvadavimas • iAgelbeti, iAvaduoti -er n iAgelbetojas, iAvaduotojas research [n 1sa:tj] n 1 (t.p. pi) mokslinis tyrinejimas (into I on) 2 tiriantasis darbas 11 tyrineti (into I on) -er n tyrinetojas resemblllance [ra 1zemblans) "panaAumas -e [- 1zembl) • bllti panaAiam resent [n 1zent] 11 piktintis; isiteisti -ful 11 1 pasipiktint;S 2 pagieungas, kerAtingas -ment "pasiplktinimas; isiteidimas; pagieta reservation [1reza 1veaJn] n 1 iAlyga, 5:) " rikia rid (nd) 11 ilvaduotl; ligelbetl; to be I get "" of smb I smth nuslkratytl; .litlilkti ridden (1ndn) pp l.r. ride riddle [1mll] I " misle riddle n " (rda.t) sietas , sijoti ride (ra~d] " 1 jojimas 2 11mer. pasivatinejimas I rida t::.. to talce smb for

right a "" apgauti "(rode; ridden) 1 joti 2 vatiuotl ( 11utobu.tu, tram•aJum, d11irac!iu; 11mer. t.p. traukiniu, l11i11u) a plauktl, slystl (bangomi.s) -er " 1 jojikas, vatiuotojas 2 papildomoji pastaba ridge [r•d3] " 1 briauna, lautas 2 kalno virio.ne, ketera I (.dogo) kraigas rldlcullle (1nddQu:l] " pajuoka, lijuokimas 11 iijuokti ""OUS (n 1dJIQulas] II juokhtgas, absurdiikas riding [1 ra~wu] " jojimas --breeches (-br•tJ•z] " pl raitelio kelnes --habit (-haeb1t] " moterllkas jojimo kostiumas --hag (-haeg] " koimaras; slogutis rife (ra~t] 11 prerlic 1 iPrastas, iJ>rastinis; paplit~:s; to be I grow I wax "" pasidaryti iPrast&Jn 2 gausus (J:o - with) riMe (1nfl) 11 maiiyti kortas; to "" through greit perversti lapus (J:nygo• ir I'll"·) rltr-ratr (1nfraet] " visuomenes padugnes; atmatos 11 mel:. niekam tik~:s rlt1e (1nufl) " 1 iautuvas 2 pl iauliai 11 1 isriegti (ginklo 1111mz;dj) 2 (pa)grobti; apipleitl -man (-man] " iaulys "" -range (-remd3] " iaudykla rift (nft] " plyiys; iskilimas rig (rag) I " 1 (l11i11e) buriq iranga, takelatas 2 specialfis lrengimai a mel:. apr&tga, drabutiai 11 lrengtl, aprilpinti (with); lnek. ap(si)rengti rig II 11 1 iidaigauti 2 klastoti 1: to "" the market dirbtinai pakelti 11rb11numuiti kainas right (ra~t) 11 1 deiinysis 2 tiesus; ,.,.. line tiese; "" angle statusis kampas I telshtgas, teisus t::.. to be "" bo.ti telsi&Jn t::.. to get It "" telsingai suprasti; to put I set "" iltaisyti, sutvarkytl , 1 pasitaisytl; litaisyti 2 iltiesinti " 1 teise; teismgwnas 2 deiiniojl puse 11rb11 r&Jlka 11d11 1 teishtgai 2 tiesiog I deiinen 4 tiksliai, kaip tik 5 Iabat t::.. all - gerai, puiku; to feel all "" gerai jaustls, bo.tl sveikam; "" away I now I oft tuojau,

rigid 2 teislngas --minded (1nut 1mamchd] 11 protingas, sveiko proto rigid (1nd31d] 11 1 kletas, nelankstus 2 grle!tas; nepalenklamas a atilaurus -lty [n 1 cf3ad~t1) n 1 Jdetumas 2 grid· tumas a atilaurumas rigmarole rngm~r.~ul) n 1 plepalai, ni&kai 2 biurokratine procedtlra rigo(u)r rn~) n 1 griettumas 2 rilstumas I atilaurumas -ous (-r.~a) 11 1 grie!tas 2 atilaurus a rllstus rile [rAil) • neramlnti, nervlntl rim (r1111) n 1 krattas, bl"iauna 2 pl akiniq remai a ratlankls rime [r&Jm) I lr.. rhyme rimlle fi n poet. lerkinas """)' (-1) II aplerkinijf;S rind [r&Jnd] n 1 tieve 2 tievele, odele; oda a pluta ring (r1g] I , (rang; rung) 1 skamb&tl 2 skambinti 0 to """ for paiauktl skambul!lu; to """ In lvesti, pristatytl (kt nora); to """ off baigti lra.lbeti (tele/onu); to """ up (11mer. to call) paskambinti (telefonu) n skambutis; skambinimas; garsas; to give a - paska.mbinti ring n n 1 tledas, apskritimas 2 (lmoni'l) ratas a drko arena 4 aport. riogas 5 niek. klika " apjuosti i.iedu (in I

round l11bout) ringftnger (1 ngf1g~) n bevardis (pirltlla) ringing (1ng1g) 11 1 skardus, skambus; skarnbantis 2 smarkus ( 11pie l11ltj) ringleader [1ngli:da] n klikos lyderis, lniciatorius ringlet (1ngbt] n 1 garbAJJA 2 i.iedelis rinse (rms] " skalauti; plauti n skalavimas; plovlmas; to give a """praplautl, praskalautl riot [ 1 raJ~tJ n 1 malitas; tvarkos ardymas 2 prk. lebavimas, siautejimas, Aelimas a: a """ labai juoklngas daiktas I tmogus " 1 maiitauti; kelti triukim14 2 Mauti, lebauti -ous (-as) 11 1 mai&tingas; triukimingas 2 Jitvirk~;s, palaidas

308 rip (np] " 1 (per)pjautl 2 pletti, ardytl a skelti, skaldyti 4 ply&tl, skilti, irti 0 to """ off lupti, nulupti; IDipletti; to """ out a) Jilupti, iipletti; b) suriktl, rikteleti; c) lepteleti; to ...... up a) (su)ardyti; atpliliti; b) altrinti riplle [r&Jp) 11 subrend1;5, prinok~;5; to be ...... a) boti prinokusiam; b) sueiti ( 11pie lllikt) -en ~an) " br~;5ti, noktl; brandinti ripping (1np1g] II met. puikus ripple (1npl) n 1 (•11ndena) raibuliavimas; bangeles 2 l!lurlenlmas " 1 raibuliuotl 2 l!lurlenti rise [r&Jz] (rose [r.~uz]; risen [1nzn1) 1 laeltls, (pa)kilti, likilti; pateketi ( llpie lllul,) 2 sukilti a sustipreti, padideti, augti 4 kllti, prasideti t:. to ..... to the oeeaslon sugebeti susidoroti su reikalu n 1 (ii)kllimas, (pa)kelimas 2 paaukitinimas; atlyginimo padidinimas a kilme, pradiia 4 sauletekis t:. to give """ to smth sukelti; to take I get a ,... out of smb sukiriinti, ierzintl rising [1r&JZJU] 11 (ii)kylantis, pakylantis; sukylantis; pasikeliantls n 1 suJdlimas 2 (allule.t) patekejimas a pakllimas; paaukitinimas 4 atsistojimas risk (r1sk] n rizika; at the ""' rizikuojant , rizikuoti, dristi ""'Y (-1] 11 riziklngas, pavojingas rite [r&Jt] n apeigos, ritualas rival [1 ra~vl) n variovas, konkurentas , va.rtytls, konkuruoti ""'r:r (-n) n vartybos, konkurencija, lenktyniavimas river (1nva] n upe --bed [ 1 nv~bed) n (upe.t) vaga -side [-s&Jd) n pakrante, upes krantas rivet (1nv1t] n lmiede , 1 (su)kniedyti 2 prl:. patraukti (deme•j); ilralti (j glll•t); stiprlntl ( draugy.ttc) rivulet [1nvjubt] n upelis, upeliukas roach (r-~utn I n tarakonas (lr. cockroach) roach II n wol. kuoja, mekiras

309 road (raud] " 1 kelias; high ,... vlelkeUs; pri. tlesus kelias :Z gatve; to cross the ,... perelti gatv~ I amer. geletinkelis -& pi prieplaub -bed (-bed) " kelio sankasa --metal (-metQ " ( d:meta1f) skalda -aide (-11111d) " lalJkele a pakeles -.tead (-steel] " jar. reidas -•ter (-sta) " 1 atvlras dvivletls automobills 2 keliones arldys I prltyn;s kellautojas roam [raum] • ldajotl, bastytls, kellautl " ldajojimas roan [raWl] a palAai margas; keriai margas (arilv•) roar [r:>:) " 1 staugimas; maurojimas, rebvimas 2 kvatojlmas I dWldesys, blldesys, danlesys •1 mauroti, rebutl 2 gai'Sial juoktis; to ,... with laughter plyttl juokals, smarklai kvatotl roast [raust) 11 1 keptl :Z amer. grlettal kritikuotl I IRei. lijuokti a keptas (oriaitl!je) "1 kepsnys 2 amer. grletta kritib I amer. piknikas gamtoje (ial ia• ROr• hpama) -log a Jabal karitas rob [r:>b) • grobti, pletti -her (-a) "pie. iikas -beey (-an) "1 pletimas 2 pie. iibvimas robe [raub) " 1 mantlja 2 amer. cha.latas (t.p. bathrobe) • pri. ap(si)rengtl, pa(si)puoAti robin rr:>bm] " ~1. liepsnele (t.p. robin redbreast) robot [1raub:>t] " robotas robust [rau 1b&St] 11 1 stlprus, tvlrtas 2 grubus, netaiyt~U ( apfe elge8j) rock [r:>k] I " 1 uola 2 uoliena I amer. (t.flno•) akmuo-& (flg11•) saldainis rock n • suptis, svyruoti; ulsupti, \dUnguoti, utlioliuoti rock III " roko muzib (t.p. rock music); ,... and roll rokenrolas Rocker [1r:>b) " rokeris rocket [1r:>lat) " raketa • leistl ra.ketas rocklngll-chalr rr:>lagtJea) "supamoji kede --horse [-h:>:s) " ackliukas-supuokles

romp rocky (1r:>la) 11 1 uoletas; uolos 2 tvirtas, nepajudinamas rod [r:>d] " 1 metkerykotis 2 rykite; pri. bausme I strypas, vlrbalas -& dgfo m~~­ tu, 5,03 m rode (rand) pa•t lr. ride rodent (1raudant) " ~1. graullkas roe (rau) I " ~1. stima roe n " (lufte•) ikrai roculle [raug) " sukeius; pokitlninkas -ery [-an] " 1 sukeiavimas, apga.vyste 2 pokltai, lidalgos -Ish IJ 1 suktas, apgaviklikas 2 lidyk~ roister (1r:>1sta) • triukimingailinksmintls role (raul) " 1 role, vaidmuo 2 funkcija roll I " S¥aiasi registras; f.lnlacaitis; to be ou the -• buti S¥aiuose roll n "1 bandele 2 (ml!•o•) vyniotinis, ruletas roll lli " 1 sukimas(is); supimas(is); siubavimas 2 velenas; ritinys I dWldejimas; griaudintas w 1 sukti(s); riedeti; valcuoti; ritintl 2 grlausti; dundetl; slubuoti -er " 1 ritinelis; velenas :Z volas I didf.lule banga rollick [1r:>hk) wlinksmintis rolling (1rauhg) 11 1 supantis; ridinantis :Z dWldantis I kalvotas, banguotas " 1 valcavimas, volavimas :Z (l11i•o) supimas --pin (-pm) " kol!elas ( tell11i) --stock (-st:>k) " giiJ:. rledmenys rollmop ['raulm:>p) " rohnopsas (t.p. rollmop herring) roly-pol:y I (1rauh 1pauh) " 1 vyniotinis su uogiene 2 dru&is, rubuills ( •aiJ:11•, lmogu•) Roman (1rauman) 11 1 Homos :Z kata.Ukiikas " 1 romenas :Z btalibs (t.p. Roman Catholic) romanllce [rau111U1ens) " 1 romanas :Z romantib; romantiikass ivykis I rc>mansas 11 (R.) romanq; R. languages romanq kalbos -tic (-t•k) 11 romantiikas " romantikas Romany [1r:>maru) "1 Bgonas, -e 2 Bgonq kalba 11 c'5gonq, Bgoniikas romp (r:>mp) • triukimingal taisti, siausti, iidykauti; to ,... home I

=

[-•n

roof ln lengvai nugaleti, iveikti n 1 iAdykavimas 2 ildykelis, -f:; pabalda ""en [-:»z] n pi vaikiAkas komblnezonas roof [ru:f] " stogas 6 the ""' of the mouth gomurys rook [ruk] " 1 11001. lrovas 2 sukl!ius a lach. bokltas , apgaudlnetl room [ru:m] " 1 kambarys; slnsJe (double) ""' vienvietis {dvivietis) kambarys 2 vieta; to make "' for pasltrauktl, ulleisti vietll --mate [-melt] "kambarlo draugas ( bendrabutflie) ""'Y ~1] a erdvus rooster [1ru:sta] " gaidys root [ru:t] I • (prlsl)kastl; knlsti; to ""' out/ up a) IJrautl su Aaknlmis; b) suJelkoti, rastl root n , lAd. padr¥inti, paskatinti; paremtl root Ill n 1 laknis; to strlJce I taJce "' leistl Aaknls; prl:. pitvlrtlntl, isJAaknytl 2 pi Aakniavalslai • 1 isiAaknyti 2 prl:. prikaltl, sukaustytl -ed [-ld] (j isiAaknij~;s "'Y [-1] a daugiuaknls roplle [raup] " 1 virve, lynas 2 jfjr. take~ 6 to Jcnow I Jearn the -s geral iAmoktl, orientuotls " 1 prlrlAtl; 2 tyl!la atsiliktl (•arlybo•e) a tempti, vilktl 4 tinUeti ( apie •l:v•tj); ijsti ( ap(e medt~)i to ,..., smth ln /oft atitverti q vlrvemis rosary [1rauzan] " relig. (the "') ~ tanl!ius 1 rose [nuz] I pad llr. rise rose n " 1 1'6ie 2 akytas laistytuvo antgalis a rot.es spalva; raudonis -bud [-b.&d] " rot.es pumpuras rosin [1rozm] " derva, kanifolija roster [ 1 r:>~~ta] " l:ar. amer. budejimo, ut.siemimq tvarkaraAtis rosy (1rauz1] a 1 rot.inis, raudonas 2 prl.:. t.ydlntis, spindlntis rot [r:>t) • 1 ptlti; gestl 2 gadlnti " 1 puvimas 2 mel.:. nJekaJ, De&lpnODe rota (1rauta) " budejlmo tvarkarutis (•mer. roster)

310 rotallry [1rautan] a besisukantis apie aAi n rotacine maAina -te (rau 1telt] " 1 sukti(s) aple aAi 2 Jca.italioti(s) -tlon [rau 1te1jn] n 1 sukimasis; kaitaliojimasis 2 periodinis pasikartojimas rote (nut] A: by "'atmintinai; grynai mechani&kai rotten (1r:>tn] a 1 supuv~, sutreA~, sugadlntas, sugedt;s 2 mel:. bjaurus rotter [1r:>t:»] n lnel:. bjaurybe, nenaudelis rotund [rau 1t.&nd] a 1 apvalus 2 pilnas, storas, kresnas r(o)uble [1ru:bl] n rublis rouge (ru:l] n raudoni dat.ai (•ddu() v dat.ytls ( •l:ruodu•) rough [r.&f] a 1 grubus; Aiurkltus, nelygus; gruobletas; gauruotas 2 audringas, riistus a apytikris 4 neiAdlrbtas; neiAbaigtas n 1 grubumas; bloga apdaila; ln the "' nebaigtas, nepadailintas; juodraAtinis 2 storllevis • 1 atlikti juodraAtyje, bendrais bruot.ais 2: to ,..., lt apsleiti be patogumq 0 to ,..., In apmestl; to - up suAiauAti, suvelti; to "' smb up suerzinti (1.:'1 nor•) ad• grubiai --and-tumble ( 1ufan 1t.&mbl] n netvarka a netvarklngas --cast [-ka:st] a 1 grubiai nutinkuotas 2 nebaigtas " 1 apmesti (planf1) 2 grubiai tinkuoti -ly ad• apytikriai; grubiai -en " AiurkAteti, (su)grubti; grubinti, Aiurkltinti --neck (-nek] n chuliganas, llluAeika B.o(u)manlan [ru: 1meuuan] " 1 rumunas 2 rumunq kalba a rumuniAkas, rumunq round (raund] a 1 apskritas, apvalus 2 atviras, tiesus 6 a ,..., oath AiurkAtus, smarkus lreiksmas a malonus ( bal•a•) n 1 ratas 2 judejimas ratu; elklas a apejimas; to so 1 maJce the ,..., apeiti; apskrietl 4 1port. turas, raundas 6 a "' of cheers/ applause audringi plojimai ad• aplink; aJJ the year ,..., visus metus 6 to sleep the cJocJc ,..., iAmiegoti vi.. pal'll prep 1 aplink, aple 6 to show smb "' parodyti tty~nybes, "' the corner ut.

311 kampo 2 lA vlsq pusiq; po , 1 darytl apvalq, IIUApvalinti, aplenkti 2 apsisuktl -about ~~baut] 11 apllnklnls " 1 bnmele ( 11mer. t.p. carousel, merry-so-round, whlrllcls) 2 apllnklnls kellas; •mer. apvatlavhnas; vladukas -ly 11fl11 1 apvallal 2 apytlkrlal I tleslal, statlal round-up [1ra1Dld&p) " 1 ulsukimas, susuklmas 2 bandos suvarymas l krav,.; varomojl medtiolde I iinlq santrauka; preu - spaudos aptvalga rouslle [rauz) , 1 t.adintl, kelt! 2 lkveptl, sut.adinti -Ins 11 lkveplantis rout [raut] I " sutriulkin.imas; 114IDYiis , sutriuAldnti rout II "1 rautas; pokylis 2 trluktmingas susirinklmas rout III , 1 knlsti laknis; IAicasti 2 IAtrauktl, iiknisti (out) route [ru:t) "kellas, marirutas routine [ru: 1tl:n) " 1 rutlna 2 senial lvesta tvaFb 11 tprastlnls, regullaFUS rove [r.mv) , ldajotl, kellauti, bastytls ( •bout /Ground) row [rnu) I " eile row II , irtis, irkluoti " 1 irklas 2 irstymasis valtimi row III [rau) " 1 mel:. triuktmas; gin1!&8; nmitynes 2 ani kritika rowan [1 m~) " iermuktnls (t.p. mountain ash) rowdy [1rauch) 11 trluktmingas " chuliganas, muAeib rower ( 1 rnu~) " irkluotojas rowlns I ['rnwu] " irldavimas rowlns II rrawu) " papeikimas, pabarimas; krltib rowlock [1 nl~k] "(irl:lo) ikaba (amer. t.p. oarlock) royal [' r:ll~l) 11 1 braliAicas 2 pu.ikus -ty [-t1) " 1 braliaus ieimos DaFiai 2 braliaus prlvilegijos, valdtia; brallAka gaFbe I autorlnls honoraras ( ul p~~rlluoh'• eg.zemplioriu•) rub [ub) , 1 trinti(s) 2 llestis I (•pie b11tq) spausti 4 llestl vienas kit4 5 erzinti 8 apsltrinti, IUlSiAluostyti ( ranl:lluolliu) T valytl arkij 0 to - In

itrinti; prl:. a) lkalti; b) pakal'toti; to - of'C nutrintl, IAtrlnti; to ""' throuch pratrinti; to - up a) pollruotl; b) atnauJinti; c) atgalvintl atmintyje a 1 trynlmas; valymas; to cJve a - patrinti, itrlnti 2 mel:. kliiltls, sunkumas rubber ['u~) a 1 gwna, lraueQJkas 2 trlntulras I pi kalioial rubbish ['r&bJn a AlamAtas; nlebi rubble ['ubi) a 1 skalda 2 tvlrgtdas rubicund [1ru:b1bnd) 11 raudonas, rausvas ( 11pie lmog•u• U1111Uflq) ruble rru:bl) h. rouble ruby ['ru:b1) a rublnas 11 rubino; raudonas ruck (uk) I " dezorganlzuota I pasimetusl grupe I komanda ruck II a rauktle, kloste , rauktletl(s) ruck-ck rrAkslllk) A kuprine (t.p. knapsack, 11mer. t.p. backpack) rudder ['ud~] a (•llltle•, l11i11o) valras -less 11 1 be valro 2 prl:. nevadovaujamas

ruddy (1uch) 11 (•pie t1eillo qGlt19) rausvas, raudonas rude [ru:d] 11 1 grubus, nemandagus 2 nedailus I primityvus, iiurkAtus -ness a 1 nemandagwnas 2 grubumas, iiurkAtumas I primityvumas rudiment ['ru:ch~nt) " 1 pi pradmenys, elementaFios tinios 2 utuomazga -ary [1ru:ch 1mentn) 11 utuo!WlZginis; elementaFUs rue [ru:) I a bot. Iiita rue II " gaileti(s) -ru1 11 nusimim;s, lludnas ruf'C (uf] I " 1 .zool. pilgtlys 2 l:ort. Avletalas ruf'C II " 1 plunksnq/lcaillne apykakle 2 (raul:ta) apykakle (1fp11l m.ding11 16 11.) ruffian ( 1 ufi~n) n niekAas; galvatudys; chuliganas ruffle ['ufl) n 1 rauktas, klostuotas apvadas (p11puolimui) 2 ribejimas I prl:.

rug neramumas; Slpllyiiis " 1 (plauhu) tarAytl; ribinti (•andenj) 2: to """ smb's feathers sujaudinti, suerzinti rug [ug) n 1 storas vilnonis apdangalas 2 gauruotas kilimelis -by [1ugb1) n regbis rugged [1ugui) a 1 nelygus, AiurkAtus; iAvagotas 2 atAiaurus, griettas ruin [1ru:m) n 1 pratiltis 2 griuvesial 11 1 griauti, ardyti 2 naikinti, tudyti; pratudyti '""OUS [-:15) a 1 pratiltingas 2 griaunantis, ardantis S sugriuvt;t~ rullle [ru:l) n 1 talsykle; norma; as a (general) """ bip talsykle, paprastal; by""' pagal (pnimta•) talsykles 2 valdymas, valdtia 11 1 valdyti; vieApatautl 2 vadovauti; nuspn;sti S liniuoti (pop(entf); to """ out .IAskirti -er n 1 valdovas 2 liniuote -lng n 1 valdymas 2 nuosprendis a valdantis rum [r.un) I n 1 romas 2 amer. (bet l:ol:•) alkoholinis gerimas rum II a mel:. ypatingas, keistas; itartinas rumble [1r.t.mbl) n dundejimas " 1 dundeti 2 mel:. permanyti, suvokti rumlnllant [1ru:mm;mt) a ~ool. atrajojantis -ate [-ne1t) " 1 atrajoti 2 prl:. apm¥tytl, apgalvoti rummage [1rAIIlld3) n ieAkojimas (l:o pul4!pto); krata 11 1 ieAkoti; knistis; kratytl 2 .IAtraukti (out / up) rummy [1unu) n l:ort. ramsas rumo(u)r [1ru:m;}) n gandas, lralbos; there Is a """ lralbama " skleisti gandus rump [r.unp) n anat., hl. 1 pasturgalis 2 (paul:lc!io) uodega -steak [-ste1k] n romAteksas rumple [1r.unpl) " glamtyti; tariyti, kelti net varq run [un) 11 (ran; run) 1 begti; begiotl 2 judeti, eiti; plaukti; kursuoti S ( nelegaliai) ivetti 4 plisti 5 teketi; lietis; prlteketi (l:raujo) 8 (apie galioj(mo lail:t) ~tis; driektis ( apie liniJa• w pan.) T veikti ( apie malint)

312 8 skanJbeti ( apie pa•al:t, tel:•tt, dol:umentt) 9 valdyti (jmone); vesti (byIt); organizuoti 10 vyti (!11l!rj) 11 bu.. ti rodomam (apie .spdtal:lj); 12 pralautti, pra(si)muAtl; to """ a blodr:ade pralautti blo~ 11 eksploatuoti (lrenginj) 14 balotiruotis (for); pasitilyti lrandidatu (in) 15 spausdinti, paskelbti ( lail:t'lllt!/Je) 18 paleisti akis ( apie me~ginj) 1 T eina .udurtinio tannio jungtimi: to - dry liidtiuti to """ short pritrfikti 0 to """ about a) blaiikytis, begineti; b) lakstyti, siausti (apie 11ail:u1); to """ across atsitiktinai susitikti; uttikti; to """ at (utsi)pulti q; to """ down a) partrenkti; b) surasti, aptikti (po ilgo iell:ojimo); c) kritikuoti; d) matillti gamyb4; e) susidurti (apie laiwu.s); f) IDIStoti galios; to """ for a) begti; b) siekti ko; c) balotiruotis; to """ Into a) ibegti, isivertti; b) utbegti, utvat.iuotl; c) pasiekti; to """ Into debt ilisti i skolas; to """ oft' pabegti; to otr the ralls nueiti nuo begiq; to on t~sti; to """ out a) iAbegti; b) pasibalgti; to """ out ofiAsekti, .IAeikvoti (apie auarga•); to """ over a) pervat.iuoti, sutraiiikyti; b) pertifireti, perverst! (pu.slapiu•); c) iAsilieti per kraiitus: to """ through a) (pt'llb4!gom) pertvelgti; b) persmelkti; c) bilti persunktam; vyrauti; to""" to siekti (apie •umt, laip•ni); to """ up a) utbegtl; b) pakelti (•4!lia11f1, l:aina•); c) skubial pasisiuti ( rlf'llbu!j) n 1 begimas; trumpas pasivatinejlmas, iAvyka; at a """ a) begte; b) paeiliui 2 eiga; kryptis; tendencija; the """ of events ivykiq eiga; at /In the long """ pagaliau S laikotarpis 4 leidimas kuo naudotls 5 eile, serija 8 vidutinis lygis T darbas, velkimas; t~imasis 8 amer. up&lis, srove runaway [1r.t.n;}WeJ) n pabegells, beglys rung [uu) I n laiptelis; ko~iq skersinis; stipinas rung II pp !r. ring running [1rADJu) a 1 begantis 2 nenutrilkstamas S predic lA eiles, paeiliui;

313 lor lour days ,_ keturias dlenas iA eiles a 1 begimas 2 veikla, darbas, eiga t:. to be fu the - tureti Aansq lahneti ruull-out [1r&naut) a 1 susidevejimas 2 iieiga I judejimas («~ inen:ijo•) ~ tech. difuzorius --up [1r&n.e.p) a isibegejimas -way [1r.e.nwe1) a ae. paidlimo takas rupture [ 1 r&ptJ~J a 1 prasivertimas; lutis; (nu)t11lldmas (t.p. pri.); liltimas 2 med. t11llds • 1 pralautti 2 nutraukti ( •antyiiu• ir pan.) rural [1 ru~~IJ a kaimo, lralmiikas ruse [ru:z) a gudrybe, lisisukinejimas rush [un I n bot. 1 meldai, nendres 2 niekis, maimotis rush n • 1 lekti, dumtl, 11lkti 2 mestis, pulti (at); Aturmuojant pa.imti I skubotai veikti; to ""' a coueJuslou skubotai daryti iivadas a 1 spaudimas 2 ataka; vertlus judejimas I antplildis, utplildlmas --hour [-a~J• (apie dtmlf) piko metas rusk [usk) a dtiilvesis; sausainis russet [1r.&alt) a rausvai rudas (pu., lapa• "'deaf) Russian ['uJn) a 1 rusas 2 rusq kalba a rusq, rusiAkas rust [ust) a rildys • rildyti rustle [1r.&atlk) a 1 paprastas 2 kaimietiikas I grubus, netaiytas -ate [-e1t) • 1 gyventl lralme 2 laikinai paAalinti iA universiteto -lty [r.&a 1 tJ~t•) n1 paprastumas 2 kaimiAki paprofiai rustle rusl) " Alugtdejlmas, Alamejimas, ilamesys • 1 ilametl 2 amer. Jnei. vogtl ( ariliu, galeijul U ganrilo•) rust-proof [1r.&atpru:t'J a rildims atsparus, nerildijantis rusty [1rut1) a 1 surildij~ 2 utleistas; nekultivuotas rut [ut) n 1 ( "'""• pa•a4) vete 2 rutlna I (apie gptlliu) ~a ruthless [1ru:8bs) a 1 negailestlngas; tiaurus 2 nesustojantls rutted, rutty [1r&tJd, 1r&tJ) a livatin~ tas, ~s liraitytas (ielia•) rye [ra~) a rugiai --bread [-bred) a 1 rugine duona 2 juoda duona

safe

s S, s [es) a de.,nioliitoji angl'f a6~cel~• raid~ lJ. S-beud kelio vingis (panalu• I raid, S) sable [1se~bl) I n 1 sabalas 2 sabalo lrallis sable II n 1 poet. juoda spalva 2 pi poet. gedulo drabutis sabot [ 1 saeb~uJ nldumpe sabotage [1 sae~ta:3) a sabotatas; diversija • sabotuoti saboteur [ 1 sae~ 1 t~:J a 1 diversantas; kenkejas 2 sabotuotojas sabre, amer. saber [1 se~b~J a lrardas; the - wine galla, valdtia • kapoti, kirsti kardu saccharin [1saeGrm) a sacharinas sack [saek) I • pleitl, grobti sack II a maiAas lJ. to pt the ,_ bilti atleistam; to give the ""' atleisti ((I darbo) • 1 pilti, deti (I ma«~4) 2 mel:. atleisti (il dar6o) -cloth [-ld:>&) n JnaiAq, pailukine drobe -tul [-ful) a Jnaiilas ( mata•) sacrament [1 saemm~nt) a 1 6am. sakramentas 2 t.enldas, slmbolis I priesaika -a1 [1saem 1mentl) a Aventas sacred [1se1kr1d) a 1 iiventas 2 pailv~ tas, paskirtas I nelie~iamas sacri~lice [ 1 saekrlfa~s) • aukoti n auka; aukojimas -lclal [1saekn 1fiJ1) a aukos, aukojimo sacrllellge [1saeknbd3) n iiventvagyste -glous [1 saekn 1 h~) a iiventvagiiikas sad [sed) a 1 liudnas, nesmagus, nelinksmas 2 tamsus ( apie qale4) -den [-n) • 1 (nu)liildintl 2 nuliilsti saddle [1saedl) a balnas • balnoti --horse ~h:>:s) njojamasis 8l'klya - r [-~J a 1 balnius 2 amer. jojamasis lll'ldys safe [se~t'J a 1 apsaugotas; saugus; nesugadintaa; aveikas; - aud sound

314

safeguard sveika.s ir gyvas Z la1mingas ( t&twtlklmm•) I patikimas, tlkras :lt1] a 1 apysilris, sfirus 2 prl:. ~mojingas, pikantiAkas salubrious [sa 1lu:bnas) a sveika.s, naudingas sveikata.i salutary [1saeljutan] a sveikas; gera.i veikiant.is; naudingas salutation [ 1 ~~~~elju: 1 te~Jn] " svelkinimas salute [sa 1lu:t] " 1 sveikin.imas 2 l:ar. saliutas • 1 sveikinti 2 l:ar. atiduoti pagar~; saliutuoti; to stand at the ...., sallutuoti

sash

315 salvllage [1sa!lvJd3] n 1 turto gelbejimas IDIO gaisro / paskendimo 2 atlyglnhnas u turto ligelbejim4 tr gelbetl la.iv4/ turt4 -atlon (sael 1ve1Jn] n (iA )gelbejimas; rei. iAganymas salve (sa!lv) I tr lr. salvage tr salve n n 1 vaistinis, gydomasis tepalas 2 raminanflojl priemone tr 1 liteptl, pateptl 2 nuraminti (•t~linc) a pa.Aallntl; liskla.idytl ( a6ejonc) salver ['saelvOJ) n padeklas (smuU:iems dad:tama, ptr~, laillo:ams, paduoti) salvo [1saelvau) I (pi - - ) n atslkalbinejimas; teis. lilyga salvo II n 1 pabuklq salve 2 audringi plojimal same (se~m] pron tas pats; all tbe ""' a) vis delto; nepaisant to; b) vis tiek; Just tbe ""' a) lygiai toks pat; b) vis tiek; mucb tbe ""' beveik toks pat -ness n 1 tapatybe 2 vienodumas sample (1!Kl:mpl) n 1 pavyzdys 2 Aablonas, modelis - r ~a) n 1 (siutrint!jimo) pavyzdys 2 tech.. modelis sanatlllve (1saenOJtJv) 11 gydantis, gydornasls ""Orlum (1saena 1t:>:r1am) n sanatarija -ory (-tar1) 11 gydomasis sanctlllt'Y ['saeuktJfa~) tr paAv-:sti, (pa)Aventlnti -monlous (1saeukt1 1m:mruas] 11 AventeiviAkas, veidmalniAkas -mony (-rnaru) n AventelviAkumas, veidmainyste sanction ['sa!ukJn) n sankcija tr sankcionuoti sanctity ['saeuktat1) n 1 Aventybe, Aventumas 2 pi Avent& pareiga sanctuary ('saeuktJuan) n 1 Aventove 2 prleglauda, prleglobstls sand (saend) n 1 smelys 2 pi sm.iltynai, smel.yne; plia!&s a prlo:. pi la.ikas t::. tbe ""5 are running out (gyvenimo) laJkas baigiasi tr barstytl smeliu sandal (1saendl] n sandalas sandal(wood) (1saendl(wud)) n bot. sandalmedis sandbag [1saendbaeg] n smelio maiAas sandll-bank (1saendbaeuk) n sekluma, atabradas -glass (-gla:s] n smelio

laikrodis -paper ~pe1pa) n Avitrinis popierius --etone ~staun) n smlltainis -storm (-st:>:m) n smelio audra sandwich (1saenwid3] n sumuAtinis, svlestainls sandy (1saendJ) 11 1 smel.etas, smiltinis 2 smel.io spalvos a gelsvai raudonas ~ nepastovus sane (se~n] 11 1 sveilras, sveiko proto 2 svelkas ( apie nuomonc) sang (saeu) past lr. sing sangulnllary ('saeugwman] 111 kruvlnas 2 trokAtantls kraujo "'e (1saeugwm) 11 1 sangviniillras, gyvas 2 raudonas; :f.ydintis a optimistiAkas -eous (saeu1gwiruas) 111 pilnakraujis 2 med. kraujo a bot. kraujo spalvos sanitllary (tsaerutn) n sanitarinis; higieniAiras -ation ( 1 saeru 1 te~Jn) n sanitariniq 54lygq gerinimas; sanitarija sanity (1saenatJ] n svelkas galvojimas, protas; normali psichine bukle sank (saeuk] pad lr. sink Santa Claus (1sa!ntakl:>:z) n Kaledq senelis, Senelis Sal. tis ( t.p. Father Christmas) sap (sa!p) I n 1 sultys; syvai 2 prlo:. gyvybines jegos tr 1 iA(!iulpti syvus 2 iAsekinti jegas sap II n hr. dengta tra.JJAeja; prakasas " 1 prakasti; palrasti (il 11p11t'ios) 2 prlo:. pasirausti (po ho) sapillence (1seJpJans) n mel:. J&. mintingumas; limintis -ent (-nt] 11 papr. iron. iAmintingas, protingas; gudraujantis sapling [1sa!phu] n jaunute butybe, augalas, medelis sapphire ['sa!fa.Ja] n safyras 11 safyro ( apie 6JIIIIvt~)

sappy [1saep1] 11 1 sultingas 2 prlo:. stiprus, jaunas; kupinas jegq sarcasllm [1!Kl:kaezam) n sarkazmas -tic [sa: 1kaest1k) 11 kandus, sarkastiAiras sardine [sa: 1di:n] n sardine sardonic [sa: 1d:>mk) 11 sardoniAkas; piktas, kandus sash [sae.f) I n juosta; dirt.as

sash sash II n Iango rental --window [- 1 wmd3u) n pakelJamasis langas sat [saet) put ir pp lr. sit Satan [1se1tn) n Aetonas -lc [R1taemk) a Aetoniikas satchel [1saetj1) n kuprine, krepiys sate [se~t) • sotinti, prisothtt.i sateen [sa 1tl:n] n satlnas satellite [1saetal&Jt) n 1 sateUtas, iallninkas 2 utr. palydovas satlllate [1Se.JfJe.Jt) tr pasotint.i, prisotinti -atlon [,se•J•'e~Jn) n 1 (prl)sotinimas 2 sotwnas -ety [sa 1t&Jat1) n persisot.inimas; prlsotinimas satin [1saetm) n atlasas ( audinv•) satlrlle ['saeta.~a) n satyra -lc(al) [R 1tmk(l)] a satyriAkas, kandus -1st [ 1saetanst] n satyrikas satlsfactlllon [1saetJs 1!alkJn) n 1 pa(si)tenkinimas (at / with) 2 sat.isfakclja -ory [1saet1s1faektan) a patenkht&lnas satisfy [1 saetJsfa~) tr 1 pa(si)tenklnt.i 2 numa.IA.intl ( aU:j) a ivykdytl (j.tipareigojimq) 4 it~nt.i (off that) satu~atlle [1saetJare•t] " 1 chem. prisot.inti 2 prlr:. persunkti, persiimtl, neutralizuoti (with) -Ion [,saetJa're•Jn) n prisot.inlmas Saturday [1saetac:IJ) n AeAtadlenis satyr ['saeta) n satyras sauce [s:>:s) n 1 padatas 2 mel.:. liulumas, akipleA.iAkumas " melr:. but.i iiuliaJU ""paD ~pan) n prikaistuvis saucer [1s:>:R) n IekAtele saucy [1s:>:s•) a 1 itulus, akipleA.iAkas 2 lnelr:. dabitiAkas a gyvas, Unksmas sauna ['sauna] n sauna, suomiAka p.irtis saunter [1s:>:nta) " sl~oti, bastytis, klajoti n letas pasivalkA~iojimas, slanklojimas sausage [1S:l51d3] n deAra; deArele savage [1saev•d3] calaukinis; tiaurus, negallestingas n 1 lauklnis f.mogus 2 prlr:. barbaras ""'r:f [-n) n barbariAkwnas; t..iaurwnas savant [1saevant] n mokslinaus, mokslo vyras

316 save [se~v) I " 1 gelbetl 2 taupytl 1::. to """ appearances lalkytls padorwno talsykUq; to ""' one's breath tylet.i; to ""' one's face iAvengti gedos, iAgelbeti prestlq save II prep, conj iAskyrus; neskaitant; be saving [1seJVJU] a 1 iAganingas(is) 2 taup<tls; taupomasis n 1 taupymas 2 pl santaupos prep iAskyrus 1::. """ your presence atleisklte 11! iAsirelAklml\ --bank [-zbmuk] n taupomasis baJtkas savio(u)r [1SeJVla) n iAgelbetojas, iAganytojas (papr. the S.) savo(u)r [1se1va) n 1 skonis 2 p.ikantlAkwnas tr 1 gardtiuotis 2 kvepetl (o/lr:uo nor.t) ""'Y [-n) a 1 skanus; kvapus 2 aAtraus skonio; pikantiAkas n 1 stiprus / aAtrus utkandis 2 bot. daAis saw [s:>:) I pad lr. see saw II n prietodis, patarle saw III n pjfiklas " (sawed; sawed, sawn [-n]) pjauti -dust [-la) n 1 moksUninkas, klasiklnes filologijos f.inovas 2 mei. mokytas bogus I stlpendin.inkas -ship (-J•p) n 1 erudiclja 2 stlpendija ~~eholastlc: (aka 1blest•k] 11 scholastiAkas Khool [sku:l) I n 1 mokykla; elementary I primary ""' pradine me; kykla; ~~ec:ondary ""'• 11mer. high ""' vJdurine mokykla; higher ""' aukAtojl mokykla; public ""' a) valstybine nemokama mokykla (JA V); b) klasiklne gimnazija; c) utdarojl vJdurlne mokykla (AnglijoJc); nur.eery ""' va.ikq darlelis; ""' board me; kyklos taryba 2 ut.siemimal, pamokos , 1 aukleti, lavintl 2 mokytl --book (-buk) n mokyklinis vadovelis -boy (-b:>1) n moklnys -fellow [-felau) n mokslo draugas -girl (-ga:l) n moklne -Inc n 1 mokymas; auklejlmas 2 destymas I papeiklmas; pamokymas -muter [-mQ:sta] n mokyklos mokytojas, pedagogas school II n (n•1f) pulkas, guotas , buriuotis Khoooer [1sku:na) n lkuna scleollee [1S&Ia118) n 1 mokslas; mokslo iaka; applied ""' taikomasis moblas; natural -• gamtos mokslal 2 mokejlmas -tlfle [ 1 &&~an 1 tJf•k] 11 1 mokslinis 2 miklus, igud~ -tlst (-t1st) n moksUninkas sclntlllatlle [181ntJle•t] , klbirkAfiuotl; teretl, mlrgetl -loo [, ..nt•'le~Jn) n tybsejimas, terejlmas, mirgejimas scion (18&1311] n 1 sklepas; Oglis; attala 2 palikuonis scissors [181zaz) n pi tirkles (t.p. a pair of-) IICoft' (sk:>f] n 1 pajuoka 2 (the ""' o1) pajuokos objektas , 1 iAjuokti, tyl!iotis 2 godtiai valgytl -er n paiaiptinas scold [1skauld) , barti(s) -Inc n barimas(is), barnlal scone (skm) n skllndis, paplotelis

318 scoop (sku:p) n 1 samtis, kauJas; semtuvas; hertuvas 2 sensacija , semti scoot (sku:t) , paiokti iA vietos; begti, dumtl -er n motoroleris scope (skaup) n 1 erdve, aklratls 2 pri. (•eiilo•) sfera; utmojis; It Is beyond m,y ""' tal ne mano kompetencijA scorch (sk:>:tn , 1 deginti, svilinti; nudegtl; iAdegintl 2 mei. dumti, spaustl (greit11i •ll!it&oti) I ltl.ei. negailestiDgai kritlkuotl n pavirillnis nudegimas -er n karita diena scorlle (sk:>:) n 1 iranta; tyme 2 skaifius; apskaita; to Jceep the ""' vesti apskait,., skail!iuotl taAkus a .,ort. taikai, rezultatas 4 m•.z:. partittira I dvideAimt !:> to quit ""'• with atsiskaityti su kuo; ""'• of times daug kartq , 1 tenklinti 2 11mer. griettai kritikuoti I iAloAti, laimeti ( taliq, jv11rtj) 0 to ""' oft' ltl.ei. laimeti, virilytl; to ""' out iAbraukti; to ""' under pabraukti; to ""' up (su)skaifiuoti (t11liu• loli11nt) -er (-ra) ntymetojas, taAkq skail!iuotojas scorn ['sk:>:n) n 1 panieka; to think ""' of nieklnti 2 pajuoka " nieklnti; to ""' at tyfiotis, paAiepti (it) -rul 11 (pa)nieklnamas Scot (sk:>t] n Akotas Scotch (sk:>tn 11 Akotq, AkotiAkas n Akotq tarme 1 kalba -mao (-m;m) n Akotas -woman [-wUI113n) n Akote scot-f'ree (1sbt 1fri:) 11 1 neapmokestintas, neapmuitlntas 2 sveikas, nenukentej~; nenubaustas Scotland Yard [1sk:>tbnd1jQ:d) n Skotland Jardas (pri. Londono policiJa; Jo• irlmin11linio .iyriau• centrino! 6fl•tino!}

Scots, Scottish (sk:>ts, 1sk:>t1n 11 Akotq, AkotiAkas scoundrel [1skaundral) n · nenaudells, niekAas IICOUr ['skaua) " valyti; Aveisti scource [ska:d3) n botagas, rykAte scout (skaut) n 1 tvalgas; boy""' skautas 2 tyrinetojas, pionierius , 1 tvalgyti 2 stebetl a paniekluti -master [-mQ:sta) n skautq vadas

319 scowl (skaul) n rustus veidas, rusti iAvalzda scrabble [1sknebl] • 1 dreksti, brait.yti, keverzoti 2 kabintis, lipti scrag (skraeg) n df.lfisna, Uesas gyvulys mrbm silpnas augalas ""&Y (-•) a liesas, sudf.ifiVIlS scramble ['skraembl) n 1 repe&ojirnas 2 peAtynes; kova w 1 ropAtis, repe&oti 2 grurntis, kovoti ( •fd:fmnt kt pagriebti) t::. -d eggs plakta kiauAiniene scrap (skraep) I n 1 gaballukas, skutelis 2 iAkarpa (U laikral~io, lurnalo ir pan.) a pi likutiai 4 rnetalo laut.as 11 1 iArnesti kaip atliekas 2 paversti antline f.aliava scrap II n lnek. gintas; peAtynes " lnek. gintytis; peAtis scrape (skreJp) n 1 valymas, grandymas 2 sunkumas; keblwnas " 1 skusti, grandyti; valyti 2 brut.inti, brukAeti kojomis t::. to "" (up) an acquaintance with ikyriai stengtis susipaf.intl su kuo nors; to through a) su vargu prasimuAti; b) vos iAlaikyti egzanlinus scrapll-heap (1skraephi:p) n atmatq kliiva --Iron [-&Jan), --metal (-metl) n metalo laut.as -py (-•] a 1 skudurq, atraif.q 2 neriAlus scratch [skraetfl n 1 i(si)dreskimas; i(si)bret.lmas 2 kasymas(is) 0 11 1 ibretti, i(si)dreksti 0 to "' off I out iAbrauktl; to ....... together I up priskusti; prigrandytl 2 kasytl(s); krapAtyti(s) 11 atsitiktinis; surinkthlis; miArus -y (-•] al nedailus 2 dreskiantis ( apie plunk•nt) a atsitikthlis, blogai parinktas scrawl (skr:>:l) n keverzojirnas " keverzoti ( ralant) scream (skrl:m) n riksmas, klyksmas " rekti, Aaukti, kJykti ...._.y ~1) II rekiantis, klykiantis, isterlAkas screech (1skri:tfl n riksmas, klyksmas, spiegimas "rekti, spiegti --owl (-aul) n 1 peleda 2 prk. nelaimes pranaAas

scruple screen (skri:n) n 1 uf.danga; ekranas 2 Alm1a, pertvara I retis, sietas " 1 pridengti, ut.dengti 2 demonstruotl ekrane a sijotl screw (skru:) n 1 sraigtas; vart.tas; male I external ....... varf.tas; Internal I female "" verde 2 prk. lupikas, AykAtuolis 11 1 isukti, prisukti sraigtais; isriegtl 2 spaustl, slegti; priversti; to ....... up uf.sukti; suveriti t::. to ....... out of prk. prievarta iAreikalautl (pinfgua); to ....... up one's courage padr¥eti; to "" up one's eyes prisimerkti "" -driver (-dr&Jva) n atsuktuvas --Jack [-dJaek) n tech. keliklis, domkratas scribbllle ('sknbl) " raAyti, keverzoti n lreverzojirnas; iAraitymas -er n raAeiva scribe (skr&Jb) n 1 raAthunkas, perraAinetojas 2 raAtingas t.mogus scrimmage ['sknnud3) n 1 nmAtynes, peAtynes 2 aport. grwntynes scrimp (skrunp) " AykAtauti; nuref.ti ....... y (-•] 11 1 ribotas, menkas, skurdus 2 Aykatus scrip (sknp] n laikinoji akcija script (skr1pt) n 1 raAysena, brait.as 2 rankraAtis a (filmo) scenarijus -writer n scenarijaus autorius scripture (1sknptja] n relig. (t.p. the Scriptures) Sventasis raAtas, Biblija scroll (skraul) n 1 popieriaus I perga.mento ritinys 2 archit. voliuta, \Wraitas scroop (skru:p) " girgt.deti scrounge (1skrawtd3] w elgetauti scrub (skrAb) I n 1 krurnas, krumokAnis 2 t&Jlkyne, atvaAynas, bliizgynas scrub II n Aveitimas, valyntas Aepetiu; grandymas 11 plauti, Aveisti, trinti, grandyti -ber (-ba] n grandykle, gremf.tukas -bing-brush [-•gbrAfl n Aveistuvas (kieta• lepetys) scrubby (1skrAbJ) a 1 f.emo Ugio 2 menkas, skurdus scrutr (skrAf] n pakarpa; to take I sel•e by the ....... of the neelc pa.griebti uf. pakarpos scruple (1skru:pl) n skrupulas, bugAta.vimas, dvejojirnas; to make no -s

320

scrupulosity to do something darytl q su ramia •ne; a man of no -s nes141iningas tmogus , drovetis; nesirytti, dvejoti ~~erupullloslty [ 1 skru:pju 1 l:~~~at1] n skrupullngumas, .,.tiningumas -ous ( 1skru:pjuJas) II skrupulJngas, ~linin­ gas IICrutlnlllze (1skru:tm&zj II kruopll~iai tirtl -y [-t1w] n 1 IAtyrimas; tirlamas tvilgsnls 2 (611l111) slrai~lavimas, rinkimq teisingumo tikrinlmas scud [sk.t.d] , 1 dwuti, skrieti, begtl 2 plaukti ( 11pie de6ed1) n 1 begintas; skubejlmas 2 vejo varomi debesys IICUf'l' [sk.t.~ , 1 eiti, vilkti koj4 ut kojos 2 pripeduoti (p•.c., grindi• nel1111."i11il 611trd1) scumlle [1sk.t.fl] , peitis, muAtis n muAtynes -er n muAeika, peitukas scull [sk.t.l] n 1 vairinls, matas irklas 2 baidare , lrlduoti ( •ienu irklu) IICUllery (1sk.t.Janj n indq pJovykJa sculptllor [1sk.t.lpta] n skulptorius -ress n skulptore -ural (-tJaral] 11 skulptilrinis, skulpturiikas -ure (-ptJa] n skulptura , 1 kalti, lipdyti ( •kulpttlnu) 2 puoAtl skulptnromis ~~eum [shm] n 1 putos, nuoviros 2 prk. (wi•uomeno!•) padugnes , 1 putoti 2 nugriebti putas -my [-1] 11 putotas scurf [ska~ n 1 pleiskanos 2 (met11lo) inkrustaclja scurrilous {'sk.t.nlas] 11 1 !iurk.Atus, grubus 2 nepadorus, neAvankus IICUrry (1sk.t.n) n trepenimas; skubejimas " trepenti; skubetl scurvy [1ska:v1] I n skorbutas ~~eurvy II 11 temas, bjaurus, niekAiAkas scutch (sutn " brukti linus -er n bruktuve scuttle [1sk.t.tl] I n 1 kibiras anglims 2 &tgliq kibiras scuttle II n jflr. liukas " ty~ia pask&tdinti (savo) laiv4 scuttle III n 1 greitas ejimas 2 begimas " begti, sprukti scythe [sau'J] n dalgis " pjauti (.!ole)

sea [sl:] n jura, vandenynas; at '""' atviroje jnroje; beyond the -(s) ut jnros, ut jarq !:;. -s mountains high M:lstanti jma; to go to '""'• to follow the ,.., tapti jiirinlnku; to be at '""' a) juroje, laive; b) prk. netinoti, q daryti; a high I heavy I rolling '""' stiprus bangavimas; audringa jura -bear (1si:be:a] n .cool. kotlkas -board (-b;,:d] n pajUI'is '""' -calf [-ka:f] n .cool. ruonls --coast [-kaust] n jnros krantas --dog [-d;,g] n 1 ruonls 2 jarq Auo (rykly•) a prk. jUI'q vilkas, senas jmininkas -front [-fr.t.nt] n miesto dalis prie jUI'os -going [-gawu] 11 toll plaukiojantis ( l11i11111) -gull [-g.t.l] n .cool. tuvedra --horse [-h:J:s] n .cool. 1 jUI'q veplys 2 jUI'q arkliukas seal [si:l] I n antspaudas; ..... of love prk. a) santuoka; b) pabu~iavimas " utantspauduoti, padeti antspaud4; to ...... up a) utanstpauduoti; b) utkituoti l&tgll

seal II n .cool. ruonls sealing-wax [ 1 si:huw~eks] n smalka, kietasis lakas seam [sian] n 1 siille 2 randas, rumbe a geol. sluoksnis, klodas " 1 susiuti 2 susiQti klostemis a IAraityti, IAvagoti seamald [1si:meJd] n poet. undine seaman [1si:man] n (pl seamen [-man]) jfirininkas -ship [-J1p] n jnreivyste sea-mew [1si:mju:] seagull seamstress [1si:mstns] n siuveja (t.p. sempstress) seamy [1siatU]11 1 nemaJonus, negratus 2 randuotas, rumbuotas; the '""'Y side IAvirkA~oji puse seance [1seJQ:ns] n pr. 1 posedis, susirinkimas 2 (•piriti.cmo) seansas seaplane [1si:plem] n hidroplanas seaport [1si:p;,:t] n jUI'os uostas, uostamiestis sear [s1a] " 1 deglnti; dtiovinti 2 prk. sutiaurinti 11 poet. sudtiuvt;s, nuvytt;S n nudegimas search [sa:tn n 1 ieikojimas; tyrinejimas; In ...... of beieAkant 2 krata " 1 ieAkoti, daryti krat4 2 tirti,

=

321 search (sa:tn " 1 ieAkojimas; tyrin&jimas; Jn """ ot beletkant 2 krata " 1 ieAkoti, daryti krat4 2 tlrti, sekti --IIcht [-la~t] " protektorlus --warrant [-w:mmt] "orderis kratai dacytl seallscape (111i:ske.p] n jllros pelza.. las -ahore (1si:J:>:] n pajOris, jQros krantas -alckneu (-sakrus] " jorllge -side (1si:s&Jdj n pajOrls (papr. the

->

season [1sl:zn] n 1 metq laikas 2 prk. (tiakamas) laikas a sezonas " 1 pripratlntl; utgrlldinti 2 iilaikytl ( "V"II ir t.t.) a (apie mauCt) utkultl, utda~:yti, paskanintl ""'able (1 si:za~bl] a tinkamas; savalalkis -al (1si:zanl] a sezoninis seaaonlnc (1sl:zaruu] "utdaras, utkulas; prleskonis seat (si:t] " 1 kede 2 vleta, sedyne; to take a ,.., sestl a buvlmo, gyvenamoji vieta 4 centras " 1 sodinti; pray be -ed! praAom sestis! 2 isikurti a talpintl " pr-astumti kandid&tl\ parlamente seall-wall (1si: 1w:>:l] n pylimas -ward(s) [ 1si:wad(z)] a nukreiptas i juros pu~ ad• jOros kryptimi -weed ['si:wi:d] " bot. jfirq dumbliai -worthy [ 1si:wa:c'b] a tlnkamas plaukiojimui ~~eeant ['si:kant] n mat. sekantas a kertantis secellde (sa 1si:d] "atskiltl, atsiskirti, atsimestl -salon [sa 1seJn] n pasitraukimas; atskilimas, atsiskyrimas seclullde (sa 1klu:d] " at(si)skirti, izoliuoti(s); pasitraukti -ded [-dad] a izoliuotas; vieniw, apleistas -slon [- 1klu:3J1] n atskyrimas; izoliacija; nuoA&I.umas second (1sebnd] " 1 sekunde; momentas 2 sekundantas a pi antros rilAies prekes a 1 antras 2 antraeilis, temesnis; Jn the ...... place antra; ...... teeth Iruolatiniai ( nepieniniai) dantys; on - thoughts apgalvojus " 1 pareml• l P'-'"ulym:nal] 11 seiMtorilikas send [send] " (sent) 1 siqsti; pasiqsti 2 mestl ( •tliedinj) a leisti, skleisti (hcpq, ltlie1q), duoti (g11r1q) 4 rud. perduoti 0 to ...... awey a) pasiqsti; b) jjvyti; atleisti; to down pailallnti (il unit~eniteto); to for pasiqstl, pakviesti; to ..... otT a) iJsiqsti; iSvaryt.i; b) sur.ngti iSleistuves -er n 1 siw1tejas 2 telegrafo aparatas, perdavejas senesc.enllce [se 1nesans] n senatve; senejirnas - t [-nt] a senstantis senlljje [1si:n&Jl] a senatviskas; i~kars~. silpnas -ity [sJ 1rulat.J] n senatve; ilikarsimas, silpnumas senior [1si:rua] a vyresnis n 1 vyresnysis (lmogu•) 2 11mer. paskutiniojo kurso studentas -ity [1si:m 1:>rat1] n pirmenybe, vyresniAkumas sensation [sen'se•Jn] n 1 pojutis, jausmas, ~pudls 2 sensacija -a) [-Jani] 11 1 jutiminis 2 sensacingas sense [sens] n 1 jausmas, jutimas; the five -s jutimo organai 2 pl Slpllone S sveikas protas (papr. common '"""); to talk ..... kalbeti protingai 4 prasme, reikSme; In a ..... tam tikra prasme " 1 jausti 2 amer. suprasti -less 11 1 beprasmis; neprotingas 2 bejausmis; be Sllll!OlleS sensibility [1sensa 1l>Jlat1] n 1 jautrumas 2 pi emocingumas sensible [1sensabl] 11 1 protingas; supr&Jlta.utis; to be ..... of pajusti, suprasti 2 juntamas sensitive [1sensat1v] 11 1 jautrus, jusIus; ....., paper liviesai jautrus popierius 2 iteidus, lengvai isiteidtiantis -ness n jautt"Wllas

sensory sensory [1sens;m] 11 jutimo, jutiminis sensullal [1senJual] 11 1 jausminis, juslinis 2 geidulingas, gailus -allty [ 1 senJu 1 ael~tl] "juslingumas; geidulingumas """OUS [-u~s] 111/do•. jutiminis 2 estetinis sent [sent] p~~d lr pp lr. send sentenllce [ 1 sent~nsJ " 1 nuosprendis 2 sakinys • padaryti nuosprenk] " bot. (trilapis) dobilas shank U~euk] " 1 blauzda, koja 2 kotas; stiebas; strypas ll. to go on """''s mare eltl pesfiomis, savomis kojomis shan't Ua:nt] .tUtr. =shall not shape Ue~p] " 1 pavidalas, forma, iAvaizda; kontfira.i; to take """' jgytl form4 2 mel:. padetis; bukle a irnekla , 1 sukurti, sudaryti 2 apiformlntl, apipavidalintl a formuoti(s), pritaikyti -less 11 beformis -ly a 1 iAvaizdus, gratiai sudetas 2 slmetriAkas share UQJ I" noragas share II " 1 dalis 2 akcija; pajus " 1 (pa)dalyti; to """' out (iA}dalyti 2 bendrai valdyti a tureti daij, dalyvauti -holder [-hauld:p] n 1 krautuve 2 dirbtuve, cechas; barber's kirpykla; chemist's - vaistine; curiosIty ""' antikvariatas t::. to talk ""' ka.lbeti apie savo profesinius interesus "'-assistant f.atustant] n pardavejas {llmer. salesclerk rse•lzkla:k]) -keeper (-kl:pa] n krautuvininkas "'pins [-•u] ra: to do -ping pirkti, apslpirktl --steward [-stjuad] n cecho delegatas --window [1J:Jpwmdau] n vitrina shore [f:>:] I n ramstis, atrama • remti, ramstytl shore II p~~•t l:r. shear • shore III n krautas -ward [-wad)11d•, 11 kranto link shorn [f:>:n] pp U shear • short [f:>:t] 11 1 trumpas; '""' weight nepllnas svoris; we are '""' of hands mums stinga darblninbt 2 temo Oglo ( 11pie Jmon) 11d• 1 trumpai 2 stalga, grelt t::. to cut '""' nutrauktl, staiga sustabdytl; to tall '""' nepatenkintl; ncuttektl; nepaslekti; lor '""' trumpumo dele!; In '""' trumpal; he was very '""' with me jls Aiurkitlai elgesi su manlml; '""' oljelgu neskaitytume; ilskyrus; neprivatiavus; to be '""' of prit.rilkti, stigtl n 1 pi kelnaites; glaudes 2 pi stlprus alkohollnis gerimas a el. trumpas sujungimas "'age [-•d:s] n stoka, tlilkwnas, neprltekllus

shouldn't shortbread [1J:>:tbred] "smellnlai pyragaiaai, sausainiai short-circuit [1J:>:t 1sa:lot] n el. trumpas sujungimas shortcoming [1J:>:tkAtruU] n (JIIIJir. pi) trukwnas, defektas shorten [1J:>:tn] • 1 (su)trumpinti; (su)trumpetl 2 jfJr. matinti bures shorthand [1J:>:thaend] n stenografija shortll-handed [1J:>:t 1hamdid] 11 stokojantis darbo ranbt "-'lab [1J:>:t•.O 11 trumpokas --lived [- 1hvd] 11 trumpalaikis -ly [1J:>:th] 11d• 1 trumpai 2 greital; netrukus a aitrlai, sausai --sighted [-'saJtJd] 11 1 trumparegis 2 neitvalgus --spoken [- 1spauhn] 11 trumpas, lakoniAkas --tempered [- 1tempad) 11 staigus, umus, grelt supykstantis shot [f:>t] I Jlll•t w pp lr. shoot • shot II n 1 Auvis 2 iaulys a sviedinys; kulka, Aratas 4 (kine) lradras t::. not a '""' In the locker ne skatiko kiieneje • uttalsytl (lllutu•IJ) should [fud] (diprloji Jorm11); [fad] ( ,a,noji Jorm11) " Jlll6t U shall 1 Jlllglll6ini.t veik.rmllfodi&, p11ded11nti• 3Udllf1/li fter&ll3kllito3 ir dllugf6kllit03 flirm'fi1f umen11: a) 6fUimlfil l11ik1J Jlrlldtie• polifJrlu: I said I '""' come home tomorrow ai sakiau, lrad parvyksiu namo rytoj; b) •lflygine nuo•AkfJ: I '""' be glad to c:ome II I could ai mielai ateil!iau, jei galel!iau 2 mod11lini• •eihmllfodi•, Ureilkillr&ti• flrl•lllumfJ, 61JtinumfJ: we '""' be punctual Jnes turetume but! punktualus; ;you '""' be more attentive jums reiketq buti atidesniam shoulder [1Jaulda] n petys; to give the cold '""' to ialtal sutlktl, priimtl • 1 stumdytis (pelilli&); prasispraustl 2 paimti ant pel!iq; prk. prisihntl atsakomyb~ --blade [-ble1d] n 11n11t. mente --strap [-straep) n k11r. antpetis shouldn't ['Juditt] ntr. =should not

shout shout Uaut) n Aauksmas; riksmas " iauktl shove U&V] " 1 stumti 2 kiAti, istumti; to ,.., otr atsistumti ( nuo kranto) shovel (1J&vl) n 1 bertuve 2 kastuvas show Uau) n 1 (pa)rodymas 2 iiorine IAvaizda I paroda; valzdas 4 spektaklis • (showed; shown, showed) (pa)rodyti, demonstruotl 0 to ,.., In ivestl; to orr dumti akis; to ,.., round parodyti kam nors (m'e•c.,, muaejff w pan.); to ,.., up atskleistl (melfl), IAkelti aikiten; md. pasirodytl 6 to ,.., one's teeth prl:. parodytl prieiill~; niurzgeti shower ['Jaua) n 1 Uutis 2 dullas • 1 lyti 2 ~pilti, apiberti shown Uaun) pp l.r. show " show-window ['Jauwmdau) n vitrina showy (1J3W) a tymus, ryAkus, efektingas shrank Urll!gk) put l.r. shrink shred Ured) n skuduras, skiaute, atraita 6 not a ,.., of evidence ne matiauslo irodymo " (su)pjaustyti, pleAti, draskyti shrew Uru:) n 1 ::ool. kirstukas 2 furija, vaidinga moteris shrewd Uru:d) a gudrus, suntauus; itvalgus shrewish ('Jruan a Unko:s bartis, vaidiugas shriek Uri:k) n riksmas, klyksmas " rektl, klykti shrill Unl] a ( ap'e gar& 'I) alltrus, veriantis, spiegiantis • spiegti, rekti shrimp Unmp) n 1 matas jfiros vetys, krevete 2 nyklltukas, neMauga; vaikii~as

shrink Unuk] " (shrank, shrunk; shrunk, shrunken) 1 su(si)traukti, sumateti, trauktis 2 atsitraukti, atllokti I vengtl; to ,.., &om society vengti visuomenes -age (-1d3) n susitraukimas, sumatejimas shrivel ['Jnvl) "susiraukileti, susiraukti (t.p. to ,.., up)

330 shroud Uraud] n 1 ikapes 2 prl:. (ut)danga " 1 ivynioti i drobul~ 2 paslepti, pridengti Shrove Tuesday (,Jrauv 1tju:zdJ) n ba.fn. utgavenes shrub Uub) n krilmas, krilmokllnis -bery (-an) n krilmokllnynas, krilmynas -by [-1) a apaug~s kriimais shrug Uug) " patraukti pe:d) n bufetas, indauja side-ear [1S&Jdka:) n motociklo priekaba sidelong [1S&Jdbg) a Aonin.is; ~ambm ad11 ikypai, istritai side-saddle [1S&Jdsaed!J n moteriilkas balnas side-slip [1S&Jdshp) " slysti i ilonl\ (t.p. a11.)

side-step [1saJdstep] " 1 pasitraukti i Aaij 2 vengti, iilsisukineti side-track [1saJdtraek) n gill:. atsarginis kelias 11 1 amer. gill:. pervesti i atsargini kelil\ 2 atideti svarstyntl\ (jstatymo projdto) side-view [1S&Jdvju:] n profilis; va.izdas iii ilono side-walk [1S&Jdw:>:k] n amer. ilaligatvis sidellward(s), ""Ways [1saJdw;;)d(z), -we1z) ad11 i ilali, ilonu, istritai side-wind [1saJdwmd] n paAaline itaka siding [1saJwg) n gill:. 1 atsarginis kelias 2 amer. (pastato) apkalas sidle ['sa•dl) 11 eiti ilonu siege [si:d3] n apgulinlas, apsiaustis; to Ja;y ""' to apgulti, apsiausti; to raJse the "" nutraukti apgul.iffil\ sienna [s1 1en;;)] n ochra (dalai) sieve [s•v) n retis, sietas; prl:. plepys , sijoti

signify sift [s1ft) " 1 sijoti, nusijoti (from) 2 kruopil~iai iilth·ti, patikrinti Uaktus) 3 apibarstyti ( cukrumi ir pan.) sigh [sa~) n dfisavimas, atodfisis 11 1 diisauti, atsidusti 2 liiideti, ilgetis (for) sight [sa~t) n 1 regejimas; tvilgsnis 2 vaizdas, reginys t::. to get I eateh ,... of prunatyti; to Jose ""' of iAleisti iA akiq; utmiriti; at tlrst ""' iA pirmo tvilgsnio; at I on ""' matant; pateikus; to know b;y ""' patinti iA matymo; In ""' akyse, prieA ak.is, regimas, matomas; out of""' nematomas; out of m;y - ! ilal.in iA (mano) ak.iq! within ""' regejimo ribose, matomas; to see the ""S aptiiireti (miesto) itymybes " 1 pruuatyti, pastebeti 2 stebeti (lvaigldes) 3 taikyti -ly a gratus, malonus patiiireti -seeing [-si:~g] n itymybiq aptiurejimas sign [sa~n] n 1 tenklas; ""' manual savarankgkas paraAas 2 tyme, simbolis 3 iilkaba 11 1 patenklinti, patymeti 2 pasiraAyti 3 duotl :l.enkll\ (ronka) 0 to ""' awa;y atsisakyti; to ""' for kieno nors vardu pasiraAyti; to ""' oft' rod. paskelbti transliacijos pabaigl\ signal [1SJgJt;;)l] n sigJlalas, tenklas a 1 signalinis 2 ~ymus, puikus " duoti sigJlall\, signal.izuoti; rodyti, i,speti ""' -man [-m;;)n) n signalizuotojas signatory [1sJgJl;;)tn) n polit. viena iii pasiraAiusiq Aal.iq a pasiraA1:5 sutarti signature [1SJgn;;)tJ;;)J n 1 parailas 2 signatiira signboard [1SaJnb:>:d] n iAkaba signer ['sam;;)] n pasirailantis asmuo, pasirailan~ioji puse signet ['s•g~ut] n (a.smeninis) antspaudas signiflellanee [sog 1rufJk;;)ns) n reikilme; svarba -ant [-;;)nt] a reikilmingas; svarbus -ation [1sJgJlifi 1keiJn] n reikSme prasme -ative (-;;)tJvj a reikAmingas; roda.Jttis, prasminis signify [1sJgJUfaJ] 11 1 reikAti 2 praneAti; pareikilti 3 tureti reikilm~, svarbl\

signpost signpost (1sampaust] n Jrelrodis, keb-4> dinis stulpas silage (1saahcf3] n sllosas • sllosuoti silenllce (1saalans] " tylejimas, tyla; dead /.haunted - mlrtina tyla; In - tyloje; be ta-iuklmo; eo put eo - Imtildyti; eo break - sutrikdyti, sudrumsti tyL,.; eo Jceep - tyleti , nutildyti; nuraminti; nuslopinti garllll -cer (-11a] n 1 tech. duslintuvas 2 mw:. dusliklls, moderatorius - t [-t] G tylus, nelnekus silhouette (1ulu: 1et] "slluetas silica (1uhka] n titnapemls; putnagas silk (sdk] '" 1 illkas 2 illkine medtiaga a pl illko drabutiai -en (-an] G panaius 1 lllq, kaip lllkas --mill (-nul] n lllko verpimo fabrikas -worm (-wa:m] n Ailkaverpis -y [-•] G 1 panaius llllk" 2 Avelnus; mlnkitas sill (stl] " 1 slenkstls 2 palange silly (1uh] G 1 kvailas, silpnaprotis 2 absurdiilras silo rsaalau] " sllosas; siloso duobe silt (salt] n dumblas, SllDaios, nuosedos silvan (1S1lvan] G miAko, miAkingas silver [181lva] n 1 sidabras; German melchioras 2 sidabriniai indai, pinigai G sidabrinis; tibantls sidabru • sidabruoti; padengti (•eidrodj) gyvsidabriu A every doud .has a ""' Unlng prieL nera to blogo, kuris neiAeitq l gera -smith (-snuB] n sidabrakalys --tongued [181lva 1t.a.gd) a iAkalbingas; gratiakalbis -ware (-we:a] n sidabriniai dirbiniai -y [-raJ a 1 sidabru spindintis, sldabrinis 2 grynas ( Gpfe gGr•t) slmllllar [181nula] a panaAus -larlty [ 1 81ma 1 ~ratJ] n panaiumas -le (-uula] n liter. palyginimas -lltude (sa1nulatju:d] " panaiumas simmer (181ma] , 1 (ut)virinti; pavirinti 2 vos sulaikyti (pyl:tj, juol:t fr pan.); to""' down a)nustoti virti; b) atslugti ( apfe Jl!ll:tj) n utvirimas simper [1sampa] n kvaila Aypsena • kvailai Aypsotis

332 simpllle (181mpl] G paprastas, nesupirdetlngas; - equation mGt. &adlon mojo Jaipsnio lygtls; mGt. taisykUnga trupmena; - sentence gr~~m. vientlslnls saldnys -e-.hearted, -e-mlnded [181mpl1hu:tad, 1umpl 1maandad] G atviraAirdis -eton (-tan] n leplis, neiAmanells -lclty (sim 1plasata] n paprastumas -lllcatlon (181mplafa 1keaJn] n suprastinimas -lty (-afaa] • (su)prastlnti ""'Y (-a] adv 1 paprastai; tik; tiesiog 2 vlsiAkai a DUoAirdtiai, be gudravimo simulllant [18111\iulant] G 1 simuliuojantis 2 panaAus i ~ nors -ate [18lii\iuleat] • 1 apsimesti, simuliu~ ti 2 modeliuoti, dirbtinai atgaminti a paneAeti, bfiti panaAiam (# l:t) simultanelllty [1samlta 1ni:ata] n vienalaikiAkumas -ous [181ml 1tearuas] G vienalaikis, kartu vykstantis sin (san] " rei. nuodeme " nusideti since [uns] prep DUO A I .have Uved .here - 1985 aA fia gyvenu nuo 1985 m. conj 1 nuo to laiko, kai; where .have you been ""' I saw you laser kur jQs buvote nuo to laiko, kai aA jus maflau paskutini kart"? 2 kadangi, jei taip; ""' t.hat Is so, there Is no more eo be said jei taip, tal nera ko daugi&U kalbeti Gdtl DUO to laiko,nuotada slncerlle (san 181a] G nuoAirdus; tikras -lty (san 1serata] n nuoAirdumas; tikrumas -ly Gdv nuoAirdtiai; Yours -Jy (lGill:o pGbGigoje) ImoAirdtiai Jfisq sine [sam] n mGt. sinusas sinew [181nju:] " 1 pl raumenys; fizine jega 2 sausgysle ""'Y [1smju:a] a 1 raumeningas; tvirtas 2 raiAkus (•tiliu6) sinful [1smfl] G nuodemingas sing [sag] • (sang; sung) dainuoti, giedoti A to ""' another song/ tune prl:. kitaip utdainuotl; to ""' small suAvehlinti ton" singe [smd3] " nusvil(in)ti, nudeginti singer ['saga] n dainininkas, dainininke single [1saggl) a 1 vienintelis, vienas 2 vieniAas, nevedo;s a atskiras, pavienis

333 4 ( apfe 6ilidt) 1 vie114 pus~; • atrinkti, ilrinkti --br. . .ted [1Blugl 1brestJd] a vienaeilis (narh•) --hearted [1SJugl'ho:tJd], --minded [1SJugl1mamdld] a 1 nuoAirdus, atviras 2 atsidavt;a savo reikalui, tikslui """ness n vienatve; vleniAumas singlet [1SJug}Jt] n apatiniai marikineliai (be naM:on1f) singsong ['•us::~u] n monotoniikas skaitymas, da.inavimas; improvizuotas choro dalnavimas singular [1SJugjula] a 1 keistas; nepa.. prastas, savotiAkas 2 gram. vlenintelis, vienas n gram. vienaskaita -lty [1SJugju 1laeratl] n savitumas, ypatingumas; keistumas, nepaprastumas sinister [1SJrusta] a 1 pranaAaujantis bloga, blogas; nelemtas 2 1tartinas sink (s1uk] n (wanrlentieifo) kriaukle • (-nk; sunk, sunken) 1 sk~;s­ ti, grimzti 2 paslra.ndinti, apsemti a ikristi; nusileisti 4 palu:tti, silpti -er n svambalas, gramzdiklls -lng n (pa)skandinimas; skendimas -lngfund [-lUfAnd] n amortizacinis kapita.. las sinner [1SJna] n rel. IIWiidejelis sinuous [1SJnjuas] a vlngiuotas sip (S1p] n gurkinis • parna:tu gerti, siurbti (per Maurlelj); srelXiotl siphon [1saJfn] n sifonas sir (sa:] n seras, ponas (irefpfanti") siren [1saJar.m] n sirena sirloin [1sa:bm] n jautieuos file sissy [1SJsl] " 1 mergaite; mergiote 2 mamytes sUn.elis sister [1SJsta] n sesuo -hood (-bud] n seseryste --In-law [-rmb:] n broliene; svalne; moAa -ly a seseriikas sit [SJt] , (sat) 1 sedeti 2 posed:tiauti a pereti 4 guletl, tikti (apie rlrabulj) 0 to """ for a) pozuoti; b) atstovauti pa.rlamente; to """ on I upon a) buti (iomf•fJo•) nariu; b) tyrineti; to ..... out a) ilsedeti ( ij;( galo); b) neda.. lyvauti AokJUose; to ,..._ through IAlaikyti, iAsedeti iki galo; to ..... up

skew a) ut.sisedeti, neiti gulti; b) sedeti, atslsesti ( lowoje) dte [saJt] n 1 vieta; sklypas 2 padetis a Ionas, kraitas sitter (1•ta] n 1 asmuo, liekantis namie su vailrais 2 modelis, pozuotojas a perekile " ateinanti aukle ( t.p. baby ..... ) sit-In [1SJtm] " sedimasis streikas sitting [1SJtlU] n 1 posedls 2 seansas t:. at a - vienu atsisedimu, prisedimu --room (-rum] n svetalne, svetiq kambarys sltuatlle [1•tjuelt] , ildestyti; patalpinti; to be -ed buti ( apie •idt) -ed a esantis, pastatytas, iAdestytas -lon ( 1 SJtju 1 e~Jn] n 1 vietove, vleta 2 padetis, situacija a tarnyba, vieta six (s1ks] num Aeii t:. to be at -es and .sevens a) buti nesutvarkytam; b) buti pasimetusiam; c) nesutikti; d) buti svarstomam -fold [-fauld] a Aeieriopas arlw teAls kartus daugiau --shooter [1SJks 1Ju:ta] n Aeiiq Aoviniq revolveris -teen (1SJks 1ti:n] num ieAiolika -teenth (1sJks 1ti:n9] num ieAioliktas -th (-8] num ieitas -tleth (-t1a8] num AeAiasdeAimtas -ty (-t1] num ieAiasdeAimt slsable [1saJzabl] a :tymus, gana didelis slse (sa~z] n dydis, apimtls; formatas; kalibras • gaminti, rUAiuotl pagal tam tikr!i dydi slszle (1SJzl] n AnypAtimas , AnypAti - r n labai karAta diena skate (ske1t] I n zool. raja (lu11f•) skatlle n n pal!lu:ta , t.iuo:tti -er n t.iuo:tejas -lng n t.iuo:timas ~iu:tomis -ing-rink [1skeJtJunuk] n t.iuo:tykla skein (skem] n ( .erpal11) sruoga skeleton (1skehtn] n 1 skeletas, griaut.ial 2 pri. metmenys, Akicas, planas; """ Jcey vlsraktis sketch (sket.fl n 1 Aklcas; eskizas, metmenys 2 ske~as; apybrai:ta • apmesti; Akicuotl --book (-buk] n (e•iiz1f) albumas """Y (-1] a 1 pavirAutiniAkas 2 padrikas a lengvas (walgyma•) skew (skju:] a :tvalras; kreivas, ilambus 11 :tvalruotl

skew bald skewbald ['slqub:>:ld] a kerbs, margas skewer ( 1 skju~J n idmas " perverti ieAmu, persmelgti; prismeigti skew-eyed (,skju: 1 a~d) a tvairaakis ski (ski:) n slide 11 (skl'd (-d)) slidineti skid (skid) n 1 (11e!imo) stabdys 2 Aliute, pavatele S slydimas, buksavimas; Aiiautlmas 11 1 stabdyti 2 slysti, buksuoti ( apie mtu6) skier [1ski =~J n slidin.inkas skltr (ski~ n laivelis, lengva valtis skiing ['ski:~u) n slidinejimas skllful ['slulfl) a sumanus, nagingas; igudo;s, patyr:ka] n lwla.tikas "'Y [-•) a nlieguistas, tingus; nligdantis sleet [sli:t] n Alapdriba; kruAa v: lt ....... Alapdriba krinta "'Y a da.rga.notas sleeve [sli:v] n 1 ra.nkove 6 to laugh In one's ...... tylonlis juoktis iA ko 2 tech. lllOV&

sleigh [sle•J n roges sleigh-bell [1sleJbel) n t.vangutis, rogiq varpelis slender [1slenda] a 1 grak~tus, plonas, lieknas 2 silpna.s, menkas, negausus ( apie maidq) slept [slept] pa&t ir pp .fr. sleep " sleuth(-hound) [1slu:O(ha.und)] n 1 pedsekys (luo) 2 mek. seklys slew [slu:] I pad .fr. slay slew II n pa.sisukimas; posukis " pasukti; suktis slice [slrus) n 1 rieke; dalis 2 platus peilis " 1 raikyti 2 netiksliai suduoti (j wiedinj) slick [shk) a 1 vikrus 2 sklandus; dailus 3 slidus adv skla.ndtia.i slide [sla.~d) n 1 slydima.s; tiuotimas 2 IUloAlia.ut.a. 3 auotykJa. tl (slid (slJd)} (pa.)slysti, slidineti; slinkti 0 to ...... away IAslysti; iAnirti; to ...., In islysti i vidq; to "' out iAslysti; to "' past pralekti "'-block [-bbk] n tech. sla.~Ikiklis, ~autiklis

sliding-scale ['slruruJJskeil) n sla.Jlkioja.nti skale ~light [slrut) n 1liekinima.s; ignora.vima.s a 1 silpnas (apie kvapq); net.ymus, nedidelis 2 meiika.s, nepa.ka.Jlkruna.s "Iliekinti, nepaisyti slim [slnn) a 1 plona.s, gra.kstus, la.iLa.s, lengva.s; menkas 2 lnek. gudrus, sukta.s slimlle [sla.~m] n dumbla.s, purva.s; gleives "'Y [-•] a 1 dumblina.s, balota.s 2 gleiveta.s, valksnus 3 mel:. slia.utioja.ntis, meilikauja.ntis

sling sling [slig) n 1 laidykle, sva.idykle 2 dirlas (per pdj bam nors pd:abinti) v (slung) 1 sviesti, mesti, bloktti 2 tempti virve I pakabinti (per petj ir pan.) slink (sbgk) • (slunk) nuselinti Aalin; to """ ottI away pasprukti slip [slip) I n 1 bot. Ogis, skiepas 2 attala, palikuonis I llga siaura juosta 4 poligr. skiltis sll p II n 1 slydimas 2 ldaida; """ of the pen I tongue apsirikimas raAant, kalbant v 1 slysti, paslysti 2 (atsitiktinai) suklysti 0 to """ away a) iAsmukti, iieiti (neabuvei!:inu•); b) praslinkti, begti (apfe laii:t~); to In a) isibrauti (a pie i:laidt~); b) nepastebimai ieiti, ismukti; to """ off munesti (dra6ulj); to """ on utsimesti ( dra6ulj); to """ out mlysti; to """ up amer. suklysti slipper [1sbpa) n 1 iliure 2 tech. slankiklis slippllery [1s1Jp:m) a 1 slidus 2 prl.:. suktas; nepatikimas, neiitikimas "'Y a 1 slidus 2 ln.ei:. greitas slipshod ['sl•pJ:xl) a 1 apsiavfi:s batais nudevetais kulnais 2 prl.:. netvarkingas, nerfipestingas slit [slit) n skyle, plyiys; tpjova v prapjautl; iiilgai perpli:iti slither [1sl1oo) • lnel.:. slysti, slinkti, nuriedeti silver [1s1Jva) n atskala, atplaiAa, balana slobber [1sl:>ba) v 1 ap(si)seileti 2 blogai dirbti n selles "'Y [-n) a seiletas sloe (slau) n bot. dygioji krylde, slyva slog (sbg) n smarkus smilgis v 1 smarkiai suduoti 2 atkakliai dirbti (t.p. to away I on) slogan ['slaugan) n Ailkis, lozwtgas slop [sbp) n 1 pi pamazgos 2 klanas I pi prl.:. sentimental "iipilti, ii(si)lieti 0 to """ about iilaistyti; to ....., out ii(si)lieti, iipilti; to """ over verkAlenti slo~basln (1sbpbeJSJl] n plautuve slope [slaup) n Alaitas, atkalne, atAlaite v 1 (jlam6fai) linkti, svirti

336 2 nuotuhliai pakilti (up) I nuotuhliai nusileisti (dovm) sloppy (1sl:>p1) a 1 purvinas, Alapias 2 sentimentalus I apsileldfi:s; neAvarus slot [sbt) n prapjova, IApjova, pailga skyle sloth [slau8) n tingejimas, tingwnas slot-machine [1sl:>tmaJi:n) n (lolimo, prei:J6o•) automatas slouch [slautn n 1 sugle~ tmogus, keverza 2 nerangi, gremezdiAka laikysena, eisena v 1 IUikarti, karoti, nuslepti 2 kwubrinti, vetlinti slough I [slau) n 1 bala, klampyne, li\lnas 2 pri:. depresija, lUISiminimas slough II [slAt'] n 1 gyvates iAnara 2 A&Aas v nertis ( apie nvates) Slovak [1slauva:k) n 1 slovakas 2 slovakq kalba a slovakq, slovakiAkas sloven [1slAV11] n nevaleika, apsileidelis "'lY [1s1Avlw] a apsileidfi:s, nesusltvarkfi:s slow [slau) a 1 }etas, ramus; """ but steady letai, bet tikrai; m;y -tch Is tJve minutes ....., mano laikrodis veluoja 5 minutes :a bukaprotis, nenuovokus adv letai, pan1atu v ma:f.inti greiti, suletluti; suleteti ( dovm I up I off) "'-witted [1slau'w•t•d) a bukaprotis sludglle [1s1Ad3) n 1 purvas, dumblas 2 itas I kanalizacijos, nutekalnieji vaudenys ""'Y [-1) a purvinas, dwubli1185

slugllgard [1s1Agad) n tinginys a tingus "'gardly [-gadlJ) a tingus -glsh [ 1s1Ag.J.fl a letas, tingus, nerangus sluice [slu:s) n Aliuzas --gate [1slu:sgeJt) n Aliuzo vartai slum [slAm) n liiAnq llindyuiq rajonas -my [-•] n liiAnq, lindyniq (apie rojont~)

slumber [1slAmba) n miegas, snaudulys "SJtausti, miegoti ""'OUS [-ras) a 11nigdautis 2 mieguistas slump [slAmp) n staigus kainq arba prekiq paklausos kritimas v 1 staiga kristi {apfe i:ainas) 2 pliumpteleti

337 dung (slA.u] pa•t fr pp lr. sling dunk (sl•uk] ,.., fr pp lr. slink slur (sb:) , 1 neaiildal tarti, ryti t.odtius 2 neaiildal, neiskaitomai ralyti I juodinti, terlti; to ,.., over neatkreipti demesio, praleisti pro ausis " 1 SIII"S1& jungimas, nukandimas 2 deme ( apfe rep•tadJif); to cast I put a - upon teminti, mneveikti, juodinti I mtLL legato dush (sl•n " 1 purvyne 2 tirpstantis sniegas; purvas ,..,'¥ (-•) " nelva.rus; patUugt;a ( apfe mfe14) dut (sl•t) "nevaleika, apslleidele -tlsh netvarus, apsileidt;a sly (slaJ) " 1 gudrus, suktas, klastingas 2 slaptingas; on UJe ,.., slapta smack (smtek) I " skonis; prieskonis " 1 tureti skoni 2 kuo atsiduoti smack II " maU& lvejq laivas smack III " 1 repsejimas 2 pliauk'telejimas I pakAtelejimas; garsus pa.bu~iavimas , 1 pUaukAteleti 2 repse.. ti I pakAteleti ( 6•t!fuoJa•t) ad• .mel:. smarkial, stalga; tleslog small (sm:J:l) " 1 malas, lllMutis 2 menkas, smulkus, nelymus; ,.., c:JJange smulkOs pinigal, grl}ta I silpnas; ,.., beer a) nestlprus alus; b) pr!:. niekai A ,.., hoursla.ikas po vidurnak~io; ,.., ofthe backjuosmuo, strenos;,.., talk tuAaa kalba ad• smulkiai, 1 smulkius gabalus small-arms (1sm:J:l 1a:mz) " pl Aauliq ginklai smallpox (1sm:J:lp:Jks) n med. raupai smart [sma:t) I " smarkus skausmas; pr!:. kan~a " 1 skaudeti 2 sukelti skausnua I smarkial kenteti; to ,.., for atkenteti ul q nors smart II " 1 smarkus, stiprus, V&riantis, aAtrus; light ,.., of daug; a ,.., few gana daug 2 vikrus, greitas I protingas, Slpllojingas 4. graliai apsirengt;~~, puolnus, madingas -en (-n) , pa(si)puolti (t.p. -en up); -ness " launumas; puoAnumas; Jnitrumas; aAtrumas, smarkumas

1-•n "

22-642

smoke smash (siiUien " 1 sudautymas; sudutimas 2 sutriuikinimas I sunykimas, krachas " 1 laulti, lo.tti, sudutti 2 sumulti, sunaikinti (prielt)i sutrluikinti I subankrutuoti 4. pra.multi, praskinti kel.i4 ( t.p. to ,.., through I along); -er " .me!:. 1 stiprus smil.gis 2 ltikinantis •gumentas --up [-•p) " visilkas sutri~ kinimas smatterller (1SIIllletan) "diletantas, neiAmanelis -lag [1Slllllet~nt~J " pavirlutlnilkas mokejimas; diletantlikumas smear [smJ~] " (su)tepti n deme smell (smel) " 1 kvapas 2 uosle " (smelt) 1 kvepeti 2 uosti, uostyti; to ,.., about apuostyti, iAuostineti A to ,.., a rat pr!:. nujausti q nors bloga; to ,.., sw-t maloniai kvepeti smelt (smelt) I ,.., fr pp lr. smell " smelt II , (iA)lydyti (metal4) smile (small) " lypsena , Aypsotis; to ,.., at 1 niekinti, iAjuokti 2 Aypsotis kam nors smirch (sm~:tn , terlti, purvinti (t.p. pr!:.) "deme smirk (sm~:k] " dirbtine 1 kvaila Aypsena • nenatiiraliai I kvailai Aypsotis smite (snlAit) , (smote; smitten) 1 smogti, kirsti 2 parblokAti (apie Jaulmlf, lig4) I sumulti, sutriuikinti smith (snu&] " kalvis smithereens [1smJ&rl:nz) " pl Inlolaut.os, skeveldros, !Iukes; to break I smash Into ,.., sudautytl i Aipulius smithllery [ 1 &mJ9~nJ n 1 kalvyste 2 ka.lve -y [1&mJcl1) n 1 kalve 2 amer. kalvis smitten (1snutn) I pp l:r. smite smitten II "1 palaultas (ligo•) 2 apimtas (ligo•, meilt1 ir paA.) smock (sm:Jk) n 1 (ntlt!iorio•) laisvapa.laidine 2 darbo chalatas smog (sm:JS] n smogas, tirltas riikas ( rtU:o ir d&mtf miliAJI) smote (s~ukJ " 1 do.mal A there Is no ,.., without Dre prie!. nera dUm.q be ugnies; to end In ,.., pasibaigti be rezultatq; Hire ,.., me!:. greit~,

338

smoke-screen sekmingai, kaip per sviest~~o 2 rukymas • 1 rOkti 2 rOkyti (t.p. me.sfi); to out IArOkyti ( dg11retc ir I'll"·) - r (-;~] n 1 Iilka.ntis t.mogus; to be a heavy - r daug rOkyti 2 rukomasls skyrius, vagonas smoke-screen (1smaukskri:n] n kar. dilmq utdanga smoklngll-carrlage, --compartment ( 1 sm;~ulookaer•d3, -kampa:tm;~nt] n vagonas, knpe rilka.ntlems --room (-rum] n lilkomasis kambarys smoky (1smaulo]11 1 dilminis 2 apliik~ a pilnas dilmq smooth (smu:a] 11 1 lygus, plynas 2 (a pie jfJr11) ramus a sklandus; be kliu~iq • 1 sulyginti, suglaistyti; paAalinti nesklandwuus 2 meilikauti 0 to ..... away a) nulyginti; b) (11pie .sunkumus) paAalinti; to ..... down nuraminti, nurimti; to ..... over paAalinti nesutarimus -faced (1smu:8 1fe1st] a 1 nuskustas 2 jaw1os illvaizdos S pataikunillkas -ly 11dv 1 lygiai; sklancl1iai 2 ramial --tongued (1smu:a.. 1tAUd] a salcl1iaka.lbis, auksabumis smote (smaut] p~~st !r. smite smother (1snu&] " 1 utdusinti, tro~ kinti; dustl 2 nustelbti S utglostyti, neleisti iAkilti aik!teu smouldller ( 1 sm;~uld;~] •, 1 smilkti, ruseuti 2 degti (pykt!iu ir Jill"·) -ing: -Jng discontent prk. pasleptas nepasitenkinimas n smilksta.uti ug:nis smudge (snud3] n deme " 1 tepti; darytl demes 2 smilkyti (dumais) smug (slnAg] a pateukiutas savimi smuggllle (1smAgl] " verstis koutrabauda -er n koutrabaudininkas smut (snut] n 1 suodtiai; suodtiq deme 2 uepadori kalba S bot. kules " 1 suodint! 2 utkresti augalus kllleulis smutty ['suut1] a 1 purviuas; suodinas 2 uepadorus snack [snaek] n utkanda --bar (-ba:] n utkandine, bufetas snag [sureg] n 1 paslepta kliiitis 2 skyle (drabutyje); (mezginio) paleista akis

snail (sne•l] n 1 sralge A at a ..... 's pace vetlio tingsniu 2 tech.. spirale snake [sne1k] n gyvate snap [smep] " 1 aupteleti, kapteleti, pagauti dantlmis 2 prk. atkirsti, atllauti a spragsetl, pliauk!eti, paukiieti 4 padaryti momeutim; fotonuotrauq; to ,... up a) ~up­ ti, pagriebti; b) illgralbstyti ( bilietu.s) n 1 grybiitelejimas; pliauk!telejimas, spragtelejimas .2 staigus oro atllalimas a amer. lengval atlieka.mas reikalas 11 skubotas; stalgus, nelauktas adw netiketai -plsh co 1 kandantis 2 prk. irzlus, piktas; priekabus -py [-•] a 1 energingas 2 meA:. gyvas S spragsintis (apie ugnj) -shot (-J:>t] n 1 Auvis nesitaikant 2 momentiue fotonuotrauka snare (sm:a] n splj,Stai; tabaugai " pagauti Splj,Stais snarl (sua:l] " 1 urzeti, urgzti 2 piktai niurueti n 1 urzgimas 2 niumejimas snatch [snaetJl " pagauti, pagriebti, illplellti 0 to ..... at stengtis kilo pagriebti; to ,... out illgriebti, illtraukti ( il radtl} n 1 pagavimas, griebimas 2 nuotrupa; fragmentas; to work b;y -es dirbti su pertraukomis snatchy (1snaetJ•] a nutlilkstamas, nereguliarus sneak (sui:k] "1 iseliuti (into); illselinti (out) 2 lnek. iskqsti 3 slapta pasiimti n 1 verggkai nuola.ukus tmogus; bailys; 1liekllas 2 lnek. skw1dikas -er n 1 skw1dejas 2 pl amer. sportinia.i batelia.i; Allures "'Y [-1] a 1 nedrl\sus, bailus 2 pasalus, tykoja.utis sneer (sma] n pajuoka, pallaipa " tyootis; llaipytis ill ko uors; pallaipiai llypsotis sneeze [sui:z] n ~iaudejimas, oaudulys "oaudeti snitr [smf'] n llnarplltimas, llnyplltima.s '' 1 uostyti, uosti 2 llnarpllti; (paniekinamai) ~nypllti snitry (1smf•] a 1 lnek. niekinantis; 1liekinamai prwlkll~ia.ntis 2 atsiduodantis, dvokiantis

[-•n

339

sodal

snigger ['sruga) " kikenimas " kikentl snip [srup) n atkarpa; iJdrpimas " ikirpti tirklemis snlplle [sna~p) " wol. perkiino otelis " 1 IAjuokti, Aa.ipytis 2 Aauctyti iA priedangos -er " taiklus Aaulys, snaiperis snivel [1sruvl] " 1 varvanti nosis, snarglys 2 verkAlenimas, miurk.Atiojimas " 1 verkAlenti, miurkAtiotl 2 iA nosies varveti snob [sn:>b) " snobas -bery [-:m) " snobizmas snoop [snu:p) "sekti (kt~), miukAtlnetl snoose [snu:z] me£:. • sn'llsteleti "snilstelejimas ( dient~) snore (sn:>:] "knarkimas "knarkti snort (sn:>:t] n prunkAtlmas, Anioklltimas "prunkAtl, AniokAti snout (snaut] n snukis snow (snau] " sniegas; to be caught In the '""' pakliuti i PfiS'l I pusnis v:. It '""'S, It Is -lng sninga; to be -ed In buti utsnigtam, utpustytam; to be -ed up bo.ti pusniq sulaikytam -ball (-b:>:l] n sniego gniutte --bound [-baund] a sniego utpustytas, apsnigtas --drift [-dr1ft) " pusnis, vepiltlnis -drop [-dr:>p] " bot. snieguole --fall [-f:>:l] " snigimas --t1ake (-fle1k] " snaige --man (-man] " senis besmegenis --plough [-piau) " sniego valytuvas --storm (-st:>:m] " pfiga '""'Y [-•) a 1 sniego, snieguotas 2 baltutelis, baltas kaip sniegas snub (s11Ab] I n 1 ignoravimas 2 papeikimas, pabarimas • 1 ignoruoti 2 papeikti, barti, trumpai atkirsti snub n a trumpa, riesta (nori.s) ..... -nosed [-'nauzd) a riestanosls snuft' (s11Af] I " (lwako!.s) nuodagas " nuimti nuodag~ to .... out utpfisti tvak~

snuft'

n"

uostomasis tabakas " uostyti

( tabakt~) --box (-b:>ks] " tabakine snume (1snAfl] nosi

11

AnarpAti, kalbeti pro

snug (snAg] a jaukus; gerai lsltais~ -gle [-I] "prisiglaustl; prlsigfitti (up I dovm) so [sau) adv taip; taigi, tuo budu, va-dinasi; tiek; l.s that -r argi? you said It was good and .... It Is jus pasakete, kad tai gerai, taip ir yra pron Aitai, tai; I told you '""' aA tai jums ir sakiau ~ two hundred or ..... du Aimtai arba matdaug tiek; ,.., far tuo tarpu, kol kas; '""' far as kadangi; kiek; ..... long tuo tarpu, kol kas, lki paslmatant; so .... me£:. nieko sau, pusetinai; and ..... on 1 forth ir taip tollau; So! taip!, gerai, puiku!, uttenka! soak (sauk) "1 imerkti, iAmirkyti 2 i(si)gerti, i(si)siurbti, pri(si)swlkti; to be -ed In permirkti, prisiswlkti; to .... up sugerti, susiurbti so-and-so ['sauansau) a, " toks ir toks ( vietoj vardo) soap [saup] " muilas "muilinti, plauti su muilu --box (-b:>ks] " 1 muillnc 2 amer. improvizuota tribiina ....., -bubble [-bAbl] " muilo burbulas -stone (-staun] " 1 muilo akmuo 2 talkas --suds [-SAdz] " muilo putos '""'Y [-1] a 1 muilinas 2 pataikfin.iAkas soar [s:>:] " 1 aukAtai skrajoti, aukAtai IAkilti 2 av. sklandyti sob [s:>b) " raudoti, kilktioti " raudojimas, kilktiojimas sober ['sauba] a 1 blaivus 2 sveikai ID¥tantis; protingas 3 rimtas; ranms; nuosaikus "iAsiblaivyti; to ..... down IAsipagirioti sobriety [sau 1 bra~at1] " 1 blaivumas 2 rimtwnas, saikingumas so-called (1sau1k:>:ld] a vadinamasis soccer, socker [1s:>ka) " lnel:. futbolas (ypal! amer.) soclabllillty (1sauJa1bllat•] " draugingumas -le ['sauJabl) a draugingas, visuomeniAkas; nemsidar~, kalbus social [1saufl) a 1 visuomeninis; socia.linis 2 neutsidar~, visuomeniAkas; .....,

society welfare soclalinis aprupinimas n (Hubo, organbacijo•) susirinkimas ""Ism [ 1 s:mJ~hz~mJ n soclalizmas ""1st [-~hst) n soclalista.s a socialistlnis, socialistq society r~·SIU~tl] A visuomene; draugija sock [s:~k] n 1 Jrojinaite, puskojine 2 ( awalynl!•) vidpadis, ildotas socket [ 1 s:~klt] n 1 idubima.s, lizdas 2 akJduobe I elektros rozete sod [s:ld] n velena soda r~ud~J n soda; "' pop lnd:. sodos vanduo (t.p. soda-water) sodden [1s:xln] a 1 prisisunkft] a 1 minldtas; ~velnus, malonus; "' landing mink~tas nusileidima.s 2 nery~kus I tylus, silpnas (gar•a•) n ..Upnabudis, silpnavalis, apykvailis tmogus ad11 min~tai, Avelniai, tyliai mt tyliau! "'en ['s:~fn] " minldtinti, (su)Avelneti -hearted [,s:~ft 1ha:t1d] a minldtaAirdis, jautrus, utjau~iantls "'Ware [-w~~J n programine iranga (kompiuteriui) ""'Y [-t1) n met. 1 silpno marakterio tmogus 2 kvailys, kvaiAa soggy [1S:lgl) a dregnas, Alapias; permirk«;s soli [s:~Jl] I n teme, dirva, dirvotemis; poor "' bloga teme; rich ""' riebi, tr¥i dlrva soli II 11 (susl)purvinti, (susi)tepti; trl~J n nuraminimas, paguoda 11 paguosti, nuraminti solar [' soml~J a saules sold [~uld] pa.t ir pp lr. sell solder ['s:~ld~J n 1 sulitavima.s 2 lydmetalis 11 sulituotl

340 soldier ['Quid~) n 1lcareivis, karys; kariAkis; disabled ""' lcaro invalidas ""'lY a lcaringas, dr¥us sole [s~uiJ I n 1 padas 2 puspadis 11 prikalti puspadtius sole II a 1 vienas, vienintelis 2 gimtinis sole III n 1 ple~ne 2 otas solely ['~uh) ad11 (vien) tiktai solemn ['s:~l~mJ a iAkilmingas, dldingas, rimtas ""'ity [s~ 1 lemn~t1] n 1 iAkilmingumas 2 pl iAk.ilmes "'ize [-DaJz] 11 ~vlju 1bJlatJ] n tirpwnas "'le [1s::>ljubl) a 1 tirpus 2 iAsprendtiamas; paaiAkinaJUas solution (s~'lu:Jn] n 1 tirpalas, sk.iedinys 2 tirpimas 3 (iA)sprendimas solvllable [ 1 s::>lv~bl) a 1 tirpus, tirpstamas 2 iAsprendtiamas ""'e (s::>lv) 11 sprmnal;ms) " apsnodimas, snaudulys, mlegulstumas ""ent [ 1s:>mnalant) 11 mleguistas, snaudtiantis son [s.a.n) " &Unus t::. a ,... of a bitch kales vailras, nlekAas song [•=>u] " daina; giesme; romansas -ster [1 s:>gst~J " 1 dainininlras 2 paukAtis giesmlninlras son-In-law [1s.a.runb:) " (pl liOns-Inlaw) tentas soon)' [1s.a.ru) " meA:. &Unelis, vaikelis sonorlllt:y [sa 1n:>rat1) " skambwnas, sklll'dwnas ""OUS [ 1s:>naras) a 1 skambus, skardus 2 pompastlAlcas, skambus ( •tiliu•, kalba) soon [su:n) 11d• 1 greit, netrukus 2 ankstl; the -er, the better kuo anksaau, tuo gerlau; -er or later auksaau Ill' veliau; as "" as kai tik t::. no -er said than done pasakyta- padlll'yta soot [sut] " suodtiai soothe [su:c'J) " 1 ramlnti, guosti; mallint! (•A:aunnt) 2 glostyti (•avimeilG) soother [1su:c'Ja) "aulptulcas, tindulcas

sort 110otbsa;yer [1su:8se1a) "pranalautojas, :tynys soot:y [1sut1) 11 suodinas, paiAinas sop (s:>p) " 1 (pamirA:,to• p11d1Jle duotao•) gabaliulras 2 dovanele ( k11m taun~mitati) • 1 mlrkyti, ddytl 2 sugerti, piurbtl sophlllsm [1&:>flzam) " sofizmas -lstlc:ated [sa 1fistlkeJtJd) a 1 prityl1;8 2 sudetingas I rafinuotas -lstlc:atlon [s~ 1 1flstJ keiJn) "sumoderninimas sophomore [1s:>fam:>:) " 11mer. antrojo kurso studentas soporific: Ls:>pa 1ntik] 11 mlgdomas, mlgdantls " mlgdomasis vaistas; na.rkotilras sopplllng [1s:>p•g] 11 kiaurai peri~, pennirkt;a "")' [-1] 11 sentimentalus, verksmingas, kvailolras soprano [sa 1pro.:nau) " sopranas sorcellrer [ 1 &:>:s~r~J " burtininlras, keretojas -ress [-rls] " burtininke -r:y [ 1s:>:san] "burtai, lceral, raganavlmas sordid [1s:>:dJd] 11 1 niekingas, skurdus 2 :temas, nlekAiAlras sore [s:>:) 11 1 jautrus, sergantis 2 skausmingas; I have a "" throat man skauda gerklt; I i:teistas; susikrimtt;a " skaudulys, opa, taizda (t.p. prk.) adv skaudti&i, sunkiai sorrel rs:>ral) I " J'UgAtynes sorrel II " beris a beras sorrow [1s:>rau] "liudesys; iirdgela; vargas " liudeti; rupintis, lcenteti -rul [ 1s:>rafl) a liudnas, graudus, sielvartingas sorr:y [1s:m) a 1 liudnas; nelaimingas; apgailestaujantis; to be / feel ..... for gaileti; I am ..... for It man galla, kad talp atsitiko; (I'm) ..... atsipraAau; dovanokite 2 meukas, pasigailetinas sort [s:>:t) " 1 rfiiis 2 budas, maniera t::. all -s and conditions of men visokie tmones; a good ..... meA:. puikus vyras; the better ..... meA:. itymfis tmones; he's not m;y "" meA:. jls ne pagal mano skoni; that Is your "" meA:. At&i kaip relkla padaryti; that ..... of thing pauaAus; nothing of

so-so the "'nieko panaAaus; to be out of

buti blogal nuslteikusiam, blogal jaustis 11 Jiiiiuoti; to "' out atrinkti, suriiiluotl so-so [1SJu 1sau] m, md11 nelabai geras; nelabai gerai; Alalp !14U sot [s::~t] n arntinas girtuoklis sough [sau] n 1 oAlmas, iltimas 2 (•ejo) ivilpimas 11 ottl, Avilptl sought [s::~:t] pcut ir pp lr. seek soul [s:~ul] n 1 siela, dvasia 2 esme s t.mogus, butybe 4 ikvepejas 6. up on my -1 (reilkimnt nuostmbq) prisiekiu!, garbes wdis! -less fJ beslelis, beAirdis, bedvasis sound [saund] I n garsas, skambejimas, utimas , 1 skambeti, aideti 2 duoti signalll S iAklausyti, auskultuoti ( ligoni) sound II tJ 1 sveikas, stiprus, tvirtas, nesugadintas 2 teisingas, logi!lkas 6. safe and "' nenukentejt;s, nesu:teistas ad11 tvirtal, kietal; to be "' asleep kietal miegotl sound III n med. zondas 11 1 zonduoti 2 matuoti gyq sound-film [1saundfdm] n garsinis filmas soup [su:p] n sriuba 6. In the - bedoje --plate [-ple•t] n gill lekAte -ticket [-t•k•t] n talonas nemokamiems pietums sour [1saua] tJ 1 JiigAtus, suliigt;S 2 gai:tus, irz.lus S nederlingas, balotas 11 1 liigti, rauginti 2 prk. pykti, susierzinti source [s::~:s] n versme; Aaltinis (ir prl.) south [sauOJ n pietu.s; pietq kraAtas tJ pietinis, pietq ad11 i pietus, pietq link --east [1sau0 1i:st] n pietry~ial -erly, -ern [1s.e.8ah, 1s.e.&n) tJ pietinis, pietq -ernmost [1s.e.8anmaust] m pieoauslas -lng [1sauO•u) n nukrypimas i pietus -most [-m:~ust) tJ pats pi~iausias -ward(s) [-w:~d(z)] md11 i pietus, pietq link tJ einantis i pietus, nukreiptas i pietus --west [ 1sau0 1west] tJ pietvakariq "'5

342 souvenir [,su:va 1rua) n dovana atmininuli, suvenyras sovereign [ 1 s::~vrm] n 1 monarchas, valdovas, suverenas 2 soverenas, vieno svaro sterlingq vertes aukso pinigas tJ 1 aukA~lauslas 2 suverenus, nepriklausomas -ty [ 1 s::~vrant•] n 1 aukAoausiojl vald:tia; suverenitetas 2 suvereni valstybe Soviet (1501UVJat] a sovietinis, tarybinis sow [sau] I n (parsavede) kiau.le sow [sau] II 11 (sowed; sown [-n), sowed) (ap)seti -er n seJejas; sejamojl -lng n seja, sejimas -lngmachlne [1501WtJ11101Ji:n] n sejamoji maAina spa (spa:) n mineraliniq vandenq kurortas space [spe1s] n 1 tuA~ia vida 2 erdve kosmosas (t.p. outer -) 3 laiko tarpas; after a short "' netrukus; In the "' of an hour per valaudll; po valandos 4 spau&t. Apacija 11 palikti tarpus -less a beribis, bekraAtis -man [-maen] n (pi-men [-men]) astronautas, kosmonautas -ship n kosminis laivas spacious ['speJfdS] a erdvus, talpus spade [spe1d) n 1 kastuvas 2 pl kort. pikai, vynai; to call a "" a "' vadinti daiktus tikraisials vardais span [spaen] I n 1 sprindis 2 prk. trumpas laiko tarpas; trumpas atstumas 3 arkos I tilto atramq plotis 4 upes platumas 11 1 matuoti sprind:tiais 2 jungti kraut us ( apie tiltq) 3 prl. apimti, aprepti span II past l:r. spin spangle [1spaeggl) n blizgutis 11 1 puoAti ( blizguliais) 2 :tibet! Spaniard [1spaemad) n ispauas Spanish [1spaem_n a ispw;iskas, ispanq n ispanq kalba spank [spaeuk)11 1 lupti, ikresti (i lailj) dehlU 2 begti risoa n pliaukAtelejimas spanner [ 1 spaen:~) n ver:tliaraktis (amer. wrench) spar [spa:] I n skersinis, sijele

343 spar II v 1 kum.tykintl, ierzlntl -tul 11 piktas splttllle (1sp1tl] n seiles; spjtlvis -oon (sp1 1tu:n] n spjaudylde spiv (spiV] n IRek. spekuliantas, sukc':!ius splash (spla!n n 1 (ap)taAkymas; purslai; pliuAkenimas 2 purvo deme • 1 ldampoti 2 pliuAkentl, pliumpteleti a aptukyti splay (sple1] • 1 nuldelpti, IAklelptl (6r~­ ''") --foot (-fut] 11 kreivakojis spleen (spli:n] n 1 """'· blutnis 2 nifirl nuotaika splendllld (1splendld] 11 puikus, prabangus -o(u)r ~da] n puikybe, prabanga, puolnumas splenetic (sph 1net1k] 11 1 med. blutnles 2 .inlus; piktas splint (sphnt] A 1 merl. ltvaras 2 t.ieve, lunkas splinter (1sphnta] n 1 atlauta, skev~ld­ ra; rakAtls 2 balana, skiedra • suskilti; subyretl 1skeveldras split [spht) n 1 skilimas 2 plylys, skyle • (split) (su)skiltl, skaldyti(s), subyreti 0 to ....., ot'l' atskelti; atskilti; to ....., up suskilti; to - with susipykti l:J. to ....., the dltrerence imti vidurkl; to - hairs glnc':!ytis del smulkmenq; to ....., one's sides trfiktl, plyAti

juoku; -Ung headache smarkus galvos skaudejlmas splodge (spl:xl3] Is. splotch splotch (1spbtn n (puno) deme """Y [-1] 11 suteptas splutter ('spl.&ta] • 1 kalbetl grelt&l lr neriAiiai; lementi 2 prunkAti spoil [sp:nl) n 1 grobis, laimlkis 2 pelnas, nauda • (spoilt [-t], spoiled) 1 grobti_, pleAti 2 leplntl a gadinti -age (-hd3] n sugedusios prekes spolr.e (spauk] I n 1 stipinas; pagalys; to put a....., In one's wheel pakiltllroj~, sukliudytl 2 laiptelis, kopec':!iq skersinis spolr.e n Jlfld ilr. spealr. spoken [1spaukn) pp ilr. spealr. spolr.esllman (1spauksman] n (pi -men (-man]) 1 oratorlus 2 atstovas, delegatas sponglle (sp.&ndl] n 1 kempine; to have a ....., down ap(sl)trintl kempine 2 glrtuoklis, parazitas, veltedys • trinti, valyti kempine """Y [-1] 111 akytas, lrorytas 2 balotas sponsor (1sp:>I1Sa] n 1 laiduotojas 2 krikAto tevas, krikAto motlna a sponsorius spontaneous (sp:m 1tenuas) 11 spont&niAkas, savaimlngas spoolr. [spu:k] n IRek. Amelda, vaiduoklis spool (spu:l] n rite spoon (spu:n] I n AaukAtas -tul [-ful] n pihtas AaukAtas spoon II • mek. mergintis; garbinti (motet;) """Y (-1] 11 (br~ilr~i) isimylejt;~~ spoor (spua] n (lel!nea) pedsakas esekti pedsakus

sporadic (spa 1ra!dak] 11 sporadinis spore (sp:J:] n 6ot. spora sport (sp:J:t] n 1 sportas; pramoga, taidimas; pi rungtynes; sporto Iiilys 2 6ot., :zool. atmalna, porQlis a flmer. taidejas, sportininkas • 1 taisti, linksmlntis 2 6iol. nukrypti nuo normalaus tipo a mek. visiems demonstruoti -lng 11 1 sportuojantis 2 sportinis -lve (-1v] 11 1 gyvas, judrus; taismlngas 2 sportinis -•man

spot (-sman) n (pl -amen (-sman)) sportininlms -swoman (-swuman) n (pl -swomen (-swmun)) sportininke spot (sp:>t) n 1 deme, ilakelis 2 vi~ ta; to be on the ""' a) bo.ti (ivv!:fo) liudytoju; b) nellopsotl, bo.ti vietoje; on the ""' vietoje, .iA karto, nedelslant " 1 darytl demes, tepti; pasidarytf demetu 2 me!:. pastebetl, atpaf.inti -less a 1 lvarus, be demlq, nesuteptas 2 neprleka.iitingas -Ught (-hut) n demeslo oentras -ty f-•) a demetas, margas spout (spaut) n 1 (indo) snapelis, kaklelis 2 vandens nutekamasis vamzdis a vandens srove • 1 trykAtl aurkile, teketl srove 2 me!:. deklamuotl; pr!:. gratbyliautl sprain (sprem) n sausgysliq pertempimas w pertemptl sausgysles sprang (sprBeU] pad Jr. spring II " sprat (spr~et) n lprotas sprawl (spr:>:l) wiA(si)tiestl; tisoti; iA(si)sketotl ""'Y f-•) aiAsiskleidf;s, 1Asitiesf1s spray (spre1) I n iakele, o.glis, attala spray n n purildmas, purslal, dulksmas -er n purkituvas spread (spred) w (spread) 1 sklisti; skleistl(s), plistl 2 uttepti, patepti a patlestl, apdengtl n 1 paplitimas; skleidimas 2 erdve a apimtis; utmojis 4 apdangalas 5 uttepas (pw.z:., tau!:raf / me•ta• ant duono•) spree (sprl:) n 1 juokas, pasllinksminimas 2 puota; IAgertuves sprig (sprig) n iakele; o.glis, at tala ( t.p. pr!:.) sprightly (1spraJth) fl gyvas, linksmas spring (sprav) I n pavasarls; pr!:. prad!la, pratydimas spring n • (sprang; sprung) 1 Aoktl, pa&oktl, utAokti; to ""' up a) augtl, sprogti, pasirodyti; b) kilt! (apie paproliu.) 2 prasidetl, kilt!; atsirastl a nubaldytl (pau!:lti ar llll!rj) 4 bo.ti elastingam, tampriam n 1 ialtinis, versme 2 tuolis a tamprumas, elastlngumas 4 spyruokle; linge

346 springll-bed (1sprJgbed) n spyruoklinis matracas --board (-b:>:d) n tramplinas -time [-ta~m) n pavasaris, pavasario laikas sprinkle (1spngkl) " purkUi; taAkyti, ilakstytl n 1 purkAtlmas, ilakstymas 2 dulksna, smulkus lietus sprint (spnnt) n trumposios distancijos begimas w lenktyniauti, begtl (trumPrU'I di•tancfjfJ) -er n trumpqjq distancijq beglkas, sprinteris sprite (spraJt) n elfas; kaukas sprout (spraut) n 1 attala, o.glis, daigas 2 pl Briuselio kopfistai (t.p. Brussels -s) " 1 leisti attalas, augti 2 atteldinti spruce (spru:s) I a gratiai apsirengf18, elegantiAkas spruce II n melsvoji kanadine egle sprung (sprAlJ) pp !r. spring v; a spyruoklinis spry (spra~) a 1 gyvas, vikrus 2 sumanus, nuovokus spud (spAd) n lne!:. bulve spume (spju:m) n putos " putoti spun (spAn) past ir pp !r. spin " spunk (spAgk) n dr¥A; vyriAkumas spur (spa:] n 1 pentinas 2 vlrio.ne, smailuma 3 paskata, akstinas t::. on the "" of the moment ekspromtu " 1 paspausti pentinais 2 pr!:. raginti, skatinti (on) spurious (1spjuanas] fl suklastotas, n~ tikras; melagingas spurn (spa:n) w nuspirti; atmesti (au panie!:a), atstumti spurt (spa:t) " AvirkAti; veritls Sputter (1spAta) V 1 spjaudytis, taikytis seilemls 2 spragseti; mypAti (apfe llapial malh•) spy (spaJ) n Anipas " 1 Aniplnetl, sektl 2 (pa)stebeti, iAtirti -glass (-gla:s) n !!Oronas squabble [1skw:>bl) n rietenos, kivlr~as del menkniekio " rietls, kivl~ytls del menkniekio (tuitA 1m6, about ~mtk) squad (skw:>d] n !:ar. 1 bo.rys, grupe; brigada 2 komanda {rin!:tinl!) a amer.

347 skyrius -ron ~r.m] n eskadronas; eskadra; eskadrile squalid [1skw;,hd] 11 1 labai purvinas, sute:rttas 2 moraliai degradavt;s squall [skw;,:l] n 1 spiegimas, klyksmas 2 stalgl vetra, ikvalu, viesulas , spiegtl, klykti -y [-1] 11 audringas, viesuliAkas squalor [1skw;,la] n 1 ndvarumas, apsileidimas, purvas 2 skurdas, vargas squander [1skw;,nda] w (iA)eikvotl; gaiA(in)ti; to _. away iAIIvaistyti, praleisti

square [skwe:a] 11 1 kvadratinls, stac:!lakampis 2 taisyklingas, lygus, tikslus S teisingas, tlesus, Slltiningas; _. refusal kategoriAkas atsisakymas A to get _. with suvestl Sll5kaitas; to have a _. meal so~iai pavalg)'ti 11dw 1 statmenai, tiesiai 2 atvirai, dorai, 5¥iningai (t.p. fair and _.) n 1 kvadratas, st~iakampis 2 aikAte, skveras S ( mieato) kvartalas 4 m11t. ( d:11ili11u3) kvadratas A on the _. Sll~ningai, be apgaules " 1 daryti kvadrato pavidalo 2 sutvarkyti, apmoketl (•qd:llitq) S suderinti; derintis 4 papirkti 5 m11t. kelti kvadratu A to _. accounts with suvesti SllSkaitas, atkerAytl; to "" the drcle prl. siekti to, kas aiAkiai nel,manoma --built [1skwe:a 1blit]11 kresnas, p~iapetis squash [skw;,.fl n 1 suspausta I sutraiAkyta mase, koAe 2 minia, ka.mAatis; spilstis S vaisiq gerimas 11 1 suspausti, sutraiAkyti 2 grilstis, kauptis S priversti nutllti, nutraukti (l11l6q) ""Y [-1] II minkAtas, mesingas squat [skw;,t] , 1 tupeti; prltupti 2 neteisetai apsigyventi 11 matas ir storas, :f.emas squaw [skw;,:J n indene squawk [skw;,:k] n spieghuas, (plluHt'io) riksmas 11 spleglamai rekti, klykti ( 11pie p11uklt'iu•) squeak [skwi:k] n 1 cypimas 2 girgtdesys w 1 cypti 2 girgtdeti S Ind. iAduotl (p113l11ptj)

stack squeal [skwi:l] n kvykimas, t.viegimas 11 1 kvykti, t.viegti; spiegti 2 mel. iskqsti, iAduoti squeamish [1skwi:nu.fl 11 1 skrupulingas 2 lepus, iArankus ( 1111lgio 11t!Yilgiu) S jkidus, jautrus A I feel _. mau bloga squeeslle [skwi:z] n spaudimas, slegimas w 1 suspausti, suslegti 2 !Aspausti; iAtraukti, prlversti a istumtl, ispausti (in I into) 4 prasibrauti, prasispaustl (p11d I through) squelrh [skwelt.n 11 mel. 1 maknoti per purv" 2 sutryptl, sutraiAkyti koja squib [skw1b] n 1 petarda 2 epigrama; pamfletas squint [skwmt] n 1 t.vairumas 2 Anairavimas; Anairas t.vilgsnis w t.vairuoti, Anairuoti 11 t.vairas --eyed [1skwmt1a~d] 11 1 t.vairas, t.vairaakis 2 itariamas; nelaimt; pranaAaujantis squire [ 1 skwa~a] n dvarininkas; skvairas squirm [skw~:m] , 1 rangytis, raitytis 2 prl. jausti nepasitenkinim" squirrel [ 1 skw1r~l] n vovere squirt [skw~:t] " 1 srove, aurkAle 2 AvirkAtas; AvirkAlys 11 teketi srove, trykAti c:!iurkAle stab [st~b]11 1 nudurti, sut.eisti, ismeigti; to '""' In the back prl. klastingai ut.pulti 2 kenkti; pulti su durklu; to '""' at durtl, smogti n 1 smUgis (11ltriu ginllu); '""' In the back prl. klastingas ut.puolimas 2 staigus smarkus skausmas stablllllty [st~ 1 bli~tJ] n pastovumas; patvarumas -lzatlon, -lsatlon [1steloolaJ1ze1Jn] "stabilizacija -lze, -lse [ 1 ste1b~la1z] 11 stabilizuoti(s) -lzer, -lser [ 1 ste1oola~z~] n tech. stabilizatorius stable [1steJbl] I 11 pastovus; tvirtas; stabilus stable II n arklide --man [-m~nJ narklininkas stack [st~kJ n 1 kugis, stirta, kupeta 2 laiiva; prl. didelis kiekis;

stadium

mase

I malkq/ angliq matas (11pie 3 J:v6. m) stadium [1ste1:nan] 11 griausmingas ( bcal•ca•) step [step] • 1 iengteletl; tengti 2 eiti 0 to "' aside pasitraukti i Aaij; prl:. duoti lram keli4; to "' In /Into tengtl 1, ~engti; isikliti; to "' otr a) iilipti {il lcaitto w pan.); b) camer. padaryti ldald4; c) numirti; to ,..., over pertengti, pereiti n 1 tingsnis (t.p. prl:.) 2 laiptas a (l:ojoa) peda, pedsakas 6 In "'kojon; to keep "' (with) eiti koja kojon; to take "'5 lmtis tyglq; "' by "' t.lngsnis po tingsnio steplldaughter (1stepd:>:ta] n podukra -rather [-fa:cla] n patevis -mother [-rnA&] n pamote -son (-sAD] n posfinis sterlllle [1stera.Jl] ca 1 nevalsingas, tuAaas, bergtdt.ias; beva.isis 2 sterilus -lty (sta 1nlat1] n 1 nevalsingumas 2 sterilumas -lse, -lse (1sterahuz]11 sterilizuoti sterling (1sta:hu] 11 1 nusta.tytos prabos, grynas, pilnasvorls, pilna.vertis 2 prl:. patikimas n sterlingas (Anglijoa pinigcaa; papr. a pound -) stern [sta:n] I 11 griettas, rilstus, nepermaldaujamas stern II n 1 utpa.ka.line laivo dalis 2 utpakalis; {luna) uodega stetson ['stetsn] n platiabryle skrybele (pu., l:caubojcaua) stevedore (1sti:vad:>:] n uosto kroveja.s stew (stju:] n 1 tro!lkinta. mesa, tuvis 2 susija.udinimas 6 to get Into a ...., susijaudinti " 1 tro!lkinti ( meaq, 11aidua) 2 pra.ka.ituoti; !lusti steward [1stjuad] n 1 (d11caro, namo) va.ldytojas 2 ukvedys a restorano padavejas (laitte) -ess (-1s] n 1 kamba.rine (garlai11yje) 2 pa.da.veja (lai11e, lel:tuwe) stewll-pan, "'-pot [1stju:pren, -p::>t] n prika.istu vis stick (st1k] I n 1 lazda.; walking ...., ( nendrine) la.zda., lazdele 2 rankena a dirigento lazdele

stick

II " (stuck) 1 durti; ikiAtl; utsmeigtl 2 priklijuotl; prilipdyti a prllipti 4 laikytis (paliflro6, taiayl:-

le•,

nuomonea) 0 to ,..., at ryttinga.i to ,..., at nothing ne prie!l nieq nesustoti; to ,..., out a.) iikiAti; iAsikiAti; kyAoti; b) nepasiduoti; to ,..., out for utsispirti, tvirta.i la.ikytis; to "' to pasilikti iitikimam; to "' up a.) kyiioti; b) lnel:. ivestl i akla.viet~, priversti sumiiiti; to "' up for glnti "'er n 1 dyglys, spyglys 2 klija.i a camer. a.fiAa., skelbimas 4 strelkuojantls darbininka.s -log a limpantis, lipnus -ler (-Ia] n 1 karitas Aa.lininka.s, gynejas 2 utsispyrktaklu] n (prdit~) inventorizacija "'Y (1st:>kl) 11 storas, t.emas, kresnas stodgy (1st:>d31] 11 1 sunkus (apie mlli.stt) 2 perkrautas (det11lemb); nuobodus ( 11pie l:n11g4) stoke [st3uk) • prit.l\lreti ugni, kOrenti -hold, --hole [-h3uld, -h3ul] n katiline, kUrykla -r [-3] n krosniakurys; kUrikas stole (st3ul] pad lr. steal; -n ~3n) pp lr. steal stolid (1st:>IJd) II vangus, bejausmis; flegmatiikas -lty (st3 1lld3t1] n vangumas; flegmatillkumas, neveildumas stomach (1st&m3k) " 1 skrandis; to turn one's ...... pykinti 2 pJlvas S apetitas "1 valgyti su apetitu, gardt.iuotis 2 prl::. pakr;sti, pakelti; I cannot It aA negaUu to pak'i)sti stone (st3un) n 1 alanuo 2 (.slpo.s ir p11n.) kauliukas; (•11i.si11u.s) grQdelis a stounas (.s•orio m11t11.s 14 11ngl. narf~ 6,33 l:g) A rolling ...., prl::. nenuorama, klajunas • 1 apmetyti akmenimis 2 i!iimti kauliukus (il •ai.sit~) --deaf ( 1 st3un 1 de~ a visiilrai kurfias -ware [-we:3] n moliniai indai -work (-w3:k) n mUrijimas (il al:me-

=

=

"'1) stood (stud] pa.st ir pp lr. stand stool (stu:l] n suoliukas, taburete stool-pigeon (1stu:lptd3Jn) "1 balandis viliotojas 2 provokatorius, skundikas stoop (stu:p] n 1 nusilenkimas, pasilenkimas 2 pakumpimas " 1 nusilenkti, pasilenktl 2 temintis S kuprintis stop (st:>p] n 1 sustojimas; sulaikymas; to bring to a ...... sustabdyti; to

strangle

353 come to a ""' sustotJ :Z pabaiga a pertrauka 4 w&tuvaa, (mud:o• flut"'· meAto) ventWa 5 skyryboa tenklaa; full ""' tailraa tr 1 sustoti; sustabdyti :Z nutraukti, baigti(a) a vieAeti 0 to""' by uleitJ, ulvatluoti; to ""' In 11mer. uleiti; to ""' oft' I over sustoti; to ""' up a) ulkJAti, uikimlti; b) md:. neiti miegoti t::. to ""' a toot.b utplombuoti danti; to ""' a wound aulaikyti t.alz.. doa kraujavi014 stopllcock [1 at:~pk:>k] A utdaromaala aaupaa ""'Pil&e [·•d:s) " 1 suatojlmaa; kliQtia :Z darbo nutrauklmaa, strelkas ""per [·a) a lramAtis ""ping a dantq plomba &top-watch rat:>pw:>tn A aekundornetras storage [1st:>:r1d3) a 1 saugojimaa :Z sandelial, aaugykla a mokeatia ul saugoJi014 store [st:>:) a 1 atsarga, gauaumas; emergency ""' neUetiamoji atsarga :Z pl univenaline pard.uotuve a sandelia tr 1 aprOpintl, tiektJ :Z daryti atsargas, lraupti a atiduotl apsaugon 4 talpinti -house [-haus) a 1 sandelis :Z prl:. lobynas --keeper [-ki:pa) a sandelininkas; 11mer. krautuvininkas ""-room [-rum) A sandeliukas storey [1st:>:n) a (ammo) auldtas -storeyed, -storied [1st:>:nd) 11 -auk&tls; two- dviaulmtis stork (st:>:k) a gandras storm [st:>:m) A 1 audra, Atonnas :Z l:mr. Aturmas; to take by ""' palmti Aturmu a prl:. smarkus susijaudinimas, Sit" myllis tr 1 Aturmuoti, u!lmti puolant :Z siausti, dQkti --bound (-baund) 11 audroa sulalkytas "'Y [-1) 11 audringas, siautulingas story ['st:>:r1) I a storey story II n 1 pasakojimaa; apysalra 2 pasalra; padavimaa; a tbnny "" anekdotas; s.bort ""' trumpas apsakymas; novele --teller (-tela) n 1 pasakininkas; pasakotojas 2 apsakymq rallytojas a lnel:. rnelagis

=

stout [staut) I 11 1 narsus, ryttingas :Z stiprua, tvirtas a apkQnus, stambus stout II a stiprua alus; porterls stove [stauv) I n krosnis stove n put .. pp lr. stave " stow (stau) tr 1 (mpie lmgllmmt) sudf;ti :Z krauti ( l11itr9) a lnel:. balgti t::. ""' t.bat nonsense balkite tas kvailystes; to "" away nuimti, slepti "'ace [-•d:s) n 1 sudejlmas, krovlmaa :Z sankrova -away [-awe~) n kelelvis be bilieto (g11rl11iwyje, ll!l:tuwe) straddle ( 1 str~~edl) 11 1 lisliergti, llrgsoti; iirglioti :z sestis, sedetl aptargomis straggle [1 str~~egl) tr 1 atsilikti :Z pakrikai, uetvarkingai judeti; driektis straight [stre~t) 11 1 tlesus, teisingas :Z ~tiningas, doras a 11mer. neatskiestas 11tl11 1 tiesial, tiesiog 2 nedel. slant, tuojau; ""' oft/ away lnel:. iA karto, tuojau -en (-n) v litiesinti; sutvarkyti -forward (1stre1t 1f:>:wad) 11 ~tiningas, tiesua, atvlras mtltr tieslog, tuojau ""'Wil)' (-we~) 11tltr nedelsiant, tuojau strain (strem) I n 1 paderrne, glmine, gentis 2 bQdas, polinkis; stilius, tonas strain I! n 1 itempimaa, itarnpa :Z iitempimas v 1 iternpti 2 stengtis; perviriyti a pervargtl 4 apglebti, suspaustl 5 filtruotl, koiti ""'ed (-d] 11 1 itemptas; nenatQralus 2 illkoAtas -er n filtras, koituvas strait (stre~t] 11 1 siauras 2 grlettas; ""' Jacket trarndomieji rnarikiniai n 1 Sit" siauris 2 prl:. pl sunki padetis, vargas ""en (·n] v 1 siaurinti; ankl!tinti; vartytl, apriboti 2 istumti i varg4 strand (str~~end) I n pajOris; krantas 11 utplauktl ant seklumos strand II n 1 pavija ( vien11 il 11ini'f, il kuri'f •ukllm11• lyna•) 2 charakterio bruotas ""'ed [-1d] a suvartytas strange (stremd:s] a 1 svetimas, netinomaa, nepatistamas 2 keistas, neiJ>rastas; nuostabus ""'r (-a] n 1 svetimialis 2 net.inornasis, pallalinis tmogus strangle ( 1 str~~eggl] "dusinti, smaugti

strangulation strangulation ( 1 strsengju 1 le~Jn1 n (pa)smaugimas strap (strsep1 n 1 dirias 2 juosta I 84vara; sanlraba , 1 (su)venti dirtu 2 muAtl dirtu I uideti pleistr~ -ping [-•u1 11 aukAtas, stambus n merl. pleistras strata ( 1 stre~t~1 pi l:r. stratum stratagem ( 1 strset~3~m1 n karine gudrybe strategllle(al) (st~ 1 ti:d;Jlk(1)1 11 strateginis; operatyvlnis -les [-•ks1 n pi strategija -1st ( 1 strset~3Jst1 n strategas -y ['strset~1 n strategija stratify (1strsetJf&1 , su(si)klostyti ( aluo!ani11ia)

stratosphere ( 1 strset~sfl~1 n stratosfera stratum ( 1 stro:t~m1 n (pi strata) sluoksnis, ldodas straw (str:>:1 n Aiaudas f:). the last ..... pr!. paskutinis ~Mas (11pie 111nlf116,); not to eare a ..... elgtis visai abejingai strawberry (1str:>:bn1 n 1 bruke 2 temuoge (t.p. wild -) stray (stre1] , paklysti; i~krypti n paklyd:d) n kardas; kalavijas --belt [-belt) n dir:&as kardui swore [sw:>:) pad lr. swear "

tact

363 sworn [sw:J:n] pp Zr-. swear v swum [swAlll] pp Zr-. swim 11 swung [swAg] pad ir pp lr. swing 11 sycamore [ 1 stk~m:J:] n 1 figmedis 2 platanalapis klevas a amer. platanas sycophant ['sak~frent] n palai:tunas, ~unuodegiautojas

syllablllc [st 1lrebtk] a skiemeninis, skiemenq -Ie [ 1 stl~bl] n skiemuo; prlc. gars as syllabus ['salaoos] n (molcymo) programa; tvarkarMtis sylvan [ 1 stlv~nJ a 1 Jnisko, Jniskinis 2 Jniskingas symbol ['stmbl] n simbolis, :tenklas, emblema -lc(al) [stm 1b:Jhk(l)] a simhliskas, simbolinis -ize, -lse [-balruz] 11 simbolizuoti symmetrlllc(al) [st 1metnk(l)] a simetriSkas, simetrinis "'Y ['stm;,tn] n simetrija sympathlletlc [,stmp~'aettk] a u:tjautiantis, kupinas u:tuojautos -tze ['stmp~ruz] 11 u:tjausti ""'Y ['snnp;,9t] n illuojauta (with) symphony [1snnf;,m] n simfonija symptom [1snnpt;,m] n simptomas syncopate ['sagk;,pe•t] 11 1 gram. sutrumpinti rodi 2 mu.z:. islaikyti sinke>P:l) 11 aukAtas, didelio Qgio tallow [1tBelau) n 1 taukai, lajus 2 ratq tepalas " tepti tally [1tBelJ) " 1 tymetine lentele; sutenklintas pagaliukas 2 kvitas S etikete " 1 atitikti, sutapti 2 priklijuoti etiket~

365 talon [1tsebn] n (paukllio) nagas tambourine [1tsemh01 1ri:n] n tambfirinas, bfigneUs su t.vangu~iais tame [te1m] a 1 prijaukintas, jaukllll 2 paklusnus I IUlobodus; neidomus 11 1 prijaukintl 2 1Ulll1a1Ainti, nuraminti tamp [tsemp] 11 plokti; (ut.)grusti, kim~ ti tamper [1tsemp01] 11 1 kiAtis; liesti, gadinti 2 (su)klastotl I papirktl tampon [1tsempilll] n tamponas tan [tam] n 1 nulupta llf.uolo :f.ieve 2 rusvumas, idegimas (•ault!je) a gelsvai rudas 11 1 rauginti ( odq) 2 idegti ( •aultje) tandem [1tsend01m] a vienas paskui kit4; t¥ele n dvivietls I daugiavietis dviratis tang [tseu] n aAtrus prieskonis; prlc. aromatas tangent [1tsend301nt] n 1 mat. liestine 2 tangentas a li~iantis tangerine [1tsend301 1ri:n] n mandarinas tangible ['tsend301bl] a 1 ap~iuopiamas; materialus 2 pr/c. aiAkus, realus tangle [1tseugl] n painiava, raizginys 11 su(si)painioti; su(si)narplioti tank (tseuk] n 1 rezervuaras, bakas; "' truck vagonas cistema 2 tankas a tankq -age (-1d3] n ( ci&terno•) talpumas tankard (1tseukild] n aukAtas puodelis; bokalas; didele taure tanker (1tseuk01] n 1 tanklaivis 2 autocistema tankman [1tseukm01n] n tankist.as tannery (1 tll!nilrJ] n odq gamykla tantalize [1tsent01laJZ] 11 kaukinti tantamount [1tsent01maunt] a lygiareikAJnis, tolygus, lygiavertis (to) tantrum (1tseutr01m] n bloga nuotaika; staigus inlrAimas tap (trep] I n 1 oaupas 2 kamA tis 3 ( 11!1no) rUAis, marke 11 1 ~tatyti ~iaup4, atidaryti statin:9), -forward [1ltens1f:):wad) sdv IDlO to laiko; toliau, ateityje theorllem [ 1 1h:~ram) "teorema -etlc(al) [9J:~ 1 retJk(l)) 11 teorinls -1st [-nst] " teoretikas ""Y ( 1 8J:~r1) " teorija there (aQ] sdv 1 ten; i ten 2 ~a, iJoje vietoje I Atai (ten) 4 •• veil:.ma!od.fiu to be: "" Is, "" are esama (l:o), yra therellabout(s) rar:~baut(s)) sdv netoliese; matdaug -after [ 1 ltr::~r 1 a:ft:~) sdv DUO to JaiJro; atitinkamai ""&t [ 1 ~r 1 aet) sdv 1 ten 2 tuo metu I del to -by [1 ~ 1 baJ) sdv tuo, tuo budu -fore [ 1 &:~f:):) sdv del to, todel; talgi -from (1 &:~ 1 fr.>m) Gdv IJ ten -In [ 1 ltr::~r 1 m) sdv 1 (spie viellf) ~a, tame, jame 2 tuo atveju, attvilgiu -of [ 1 ltr::~r 1 :)v] Gdv td•. 1 to, lito 2 IJ to -•s (ltr:az) ntr. there Is, there has; -to [ 1 ~ 1 tu:) sdv tei•. 1 tam 2 be to; paplldomai -under [ 1 ~r 1 Alld:~) sdv •lemiau; toliau (vadinamas) ""Upon (1 &:~n 1 ~n] sdv po to, paskui; del to -with [1ltr;a 1wJlt] adv tel•. (su) iluo; prie to thermllal [1&:ml) 11 Ailuminis, terminis ""lc [-rmk) 11 Ailuminis

=

thermometer [8a 1 m:>rmt:~) "termometras thermos (1&:m:)S) " tennosas (t.p. "" fluk) the8e (lti:z) pi l.r. this thesis (18i:s1s) n (pi theses (-i:z]) 1 teze 2 disertacija they (c'teJ) Jlf'O" jie A "" say sakoma, sako they'd [lteid) •utr. they had, they would they'll ( nomiilras, iAiaidus -y (-1) 11 1 taupus :Z 11mer. augantis, ldestintis thrill (8r1l) n 1 iiurpulys, virpulys 2 jaudinimasis • 1 virpeti iA susijaudinimo :Z jaudinti(s) -er n sensacingas filmas, romanas, pjese -lng lljaudinantis thrive (9ra~v) , (throve (8rauv); thriven [18r1vn]) ldesteti; tarpti thro' [8ru:) 1utr. = through throat [8raut) n 1 gerlde; to dear one's - atslkoseti; to cut one another's -• pri. nusmukdyti vienas kit• konkuruojant; fuJI to the labai sotus :Z siauras praejimas throb [8r:>b] • 1 tvinktioti :Z jaudintis, drebeti n 1 (lirdie•) tvinktiojimas, plakimas 2 drebejimas throes [9r.tuz) n (pi) smarkfis skausmai, merdejimas, agonija throne [8raun) n sostas throng [Br:>u) a mlnia; grfistis; samburis • rinktis miniOJnis; grfistis throttle (18r:>tl] • 1 (ut)smaugti 2 tech. stabdyti n tech. reguliatorius; droselis through (11mer. t.p. thru) [8ru:) prep 1 per; pro :Z deb, del lltl• 1 visiAkai; klaural :Z nuo pradtios iki plo; to be - (with) baigtl 11 tlesioginis, be persedimo throuchout (8ru: 1aut) lltl• vlslAkai; visur; ·vlsais attvilglais prep per (lli•fl •eij:gJfl fr p11n.) throve [Or.tuv) p11•t lr. thrive

till

371 throw (&rau) " met)'llliiS; metima.s " (threw (9ru:); thrown (-n]) 1 mesti, sviesti; metyti J pannesti {imtpt!•e) I verliuotis, kumeUuotis «r psa. thru (9ru:) smer. through thrum (&r.a.m) " bartkinti, barbenti; arpinti " bartkinimas, barbenimas thrush (eun " 1 strazdaa Z med. plenUge, bwuos iiberimas thrust (&rut] {thrust) 1 stumti; ibruktl J durti " IApuoUs; daris; smil-

=

gls

thud (8&d) " trlnktelejlmas, bumbtel&jimas "trlnkteleti, bumbteleti thug (8&g) " pli:iiku, galvdudys thumb (8.a.m) " nykltys " tepti pirltais {mvgt) l!J. under one's ""' vlslAkai kieno nors itakoje, valdt.ioje; a rule of - a) praktinis metodas; b) apytiksUs apskai~iavimas

thump (&.amp) " klrsti smarkq smilgl {11PIIl i:umlliu); lllllAti; daut.ytls " 1 duslus smilgls J trenksmas thunder (18&n:t) " 1 prieAtarauti 2 (su)trukdytl; (su)ardytl (plsnu1) thy (aa~) proa ps•ea., poet. tavo tick (t•k] I n 1 tiksejimas; to the tiksliai, punktuaUai 2 t.ymele, paukA~iuku "1 tikseti 2 padeti paukAtiuk14, pat.enklinti tick II " wol. erke

tick III n lmpilas; uivaikalas tick IV n lnei:. kreditas " lmti/ duoti kreditan ticket ['t•lat) " 1 biUetas 2 etikete I skelbimas 4 Uudijimas, JapeUs, kortele 5 smer. lrandidatq &¥alas rinkimuose 8 pri:. politlnes partijos principal tickle [1tdd) " 1 kutenti 2 Unksmintl, darytJ malODUm/4

tide (ta~d) " 1 jfiros potvynis ir atoslo.gls 2 aezonas; metq laiku I srove; to go with the "' prJ:. plaukti pasroviui 11: to ""' over pagelbeti (pernelti i:t) tidiness [1t&lwrus) "Avarumas, tvarkingumas tidings [1t&lwgz) " pi juoi:. naujlenos; t.inios tidy [1taadi) 11 tvarkingas, Avarus " (su)tvarkyti tie [taa) " (su)riAti, perriAti, (su)varstyti 0 to ""' to pririAti; to "' up to, to ""' up with smer. susijungti " 1 ryiys, sujungimas, skersinis; saitai 2 kaklaralitis tier [t•a] n eile, ailkAtas tift' [td] n apsipykimas; gin~, nesusipratlmas tiger (1t&lga) " tlgras; American ""'ja.guaras tight (ta~t) 11 1 tankus, standus, suspaustas 2 kompaktiAkas I nepralaidus 4 a~lkAtas, slauras 5 pri:. sunkus atl11 1 tvirtai; standt.iai 2 ankAtai -en [-n) "su(si)traukti, suspausti ....., -fisted Ltrut 'C.st•d] 11 AykAtus ""'S [-s) " pi triko tigress [1taagr1s) n tigre tilde ['tdd, 1t1lda) " tilde, tildes t.enklas

(-) tile [tall) n ~erpekokUs "dengti rerpelnis till [td) I prep ikl, ligi; - now (then) ikl iiol (tol) conj kol till II n stale! us pinigams (prei:y•tslyje ); kasa till III 11 1 dirbti t.em«;, arti ""'age [-1d3) n 1 t.emes idirbimas 2 ariamoji t.eme, arimas

tUt

372

tilt [tilt] I n apdangalas, danga; tentas 11 utdengti tilt II n pakrypimas; nuolaiduma 11 pa.krypti; pakreiptl tilth [tJ19] n t.emes idirbimas, arimas timber [1tlmoo] n 1 statybine mi~ko med:Uaga 2 rytas; sija timbre [ 1 tlrmb~J n tembras time [ta~m] n 1 laikas; 6-om "' to "' tarpais; to .have a good "' gerai pralelstl laikl\; In ,.... laiku; In no "' labai greit; tuoj; -me "' or ot.her kada nors; at no ,.... niekada; take your - ! neskubekite!; It Is .hlg.h ....., seniai laikas; w.hat ....., Is lt?, w.hat Is t.he kelinta valanda? 2 periodas, laikotarpls; metas a terminas; ....., Is up laikas pasibaige 4 pl epocha 5 gyvenimas, armius 8 kartas; "' and again, many a "' ne kart4, da.tnai 7 mu.c. taktas 11 1 parinkti, paskirti laik4 2 matuoti laik4 (chronometn£) timely [ 1 ta~mh] 11 savalaikis; tinkamas 11d11. 1 laiku 2 anksti times [tamlZ] prep: tfve "' two Is ( 11rb11 equals) ten dukart penki - de~imt time server [1t&ms~n) " qort. rogutes " leistls rogutemis tocsin (1t:>ksm) " 1 alianninis skambinimas varpais 2 aliarminis varpas today, to-day (ta 1de1) •d•liandien; liomis dienomis toddle (1t:>dl) " ( •pie l.:fidd:j) net virtai t.engti, strapineti to-do (t~ 1 du:) n triukimas, Slpllyiis toe [t~u) " 1 lrojos piritas 2 (l.:ojine6, 611to ir t.t.) galiukas, prieiakys ll. to turn up one's -s mel:. mirti; to tread on one's -• prl.:. paliesti jautri4 viet~ " 1 liesti •r spirti ( bato) galu 2 primegzti (l.:ojine, g•lu6) ll. to - the line iisirikluoti, sustoti prie starto linijos; prl.:. grieltai laikytis taisykUq toft' (t:>f] n IRe#.:. turtingas dabita toft'ee (1bf1) n saldainis toggle (1t:>gl) n medine saga (1u l.:ilpa) together (t~ 1ge&) adw kartu, drauge toll (t:>Jl) 11 1 (1unl.:i•i) dirbti, triOsti 2 sunkiai elti n sunkus dBI"bas, trifisas -er n (1unkiai) dirbantysis toilet (1t:>1ht) " 1 tualetas 2 iiviete tolls (t:>dz) " pl tinklas token [ 1 tauk~nJ n 1 t.enklas 2 polymis; Iyme I dovana atminimui 4 f.etonas ( •utom•tui) told ft~uld) pad ir pp lr. tell toler lable ( 1 t:>l~nbl) • 1 pakenl!iamas 2 pakankamas --ance (-rans) n paka.ntumas, toleranclja -ant (-rant) a tolerantiibs, paka.ntus ""ate (-are1t) 11 1 (pa)k'=sti 2leisti I toleruotl -atlon ( 1t:>la 1re.Jn) n paka.ntumas, toleranclja toll (t~ul) I n 1 muitas 2 rlnkliava toll II " letai 1r ritmingai skambinti (••rpu) n varpo skambejimas, gaudimas tomahawk [1t:>mah:>:k) n tomahaukas tomato [t~ 1 Illll:tau) "pomidoras tomb (tu:m) " 1 kapas 2 antkapis tome (taum] n knyga (papr. labai nnJ:i fr didel~)

tomfool (1t:>m 1fu:l) n 1 kvailys 2 •Ur kvallas

374

Tommy Tommy [1t:mu] n anglq lcareivlo pravarde tomm;yll-gun rt:mugAnj n iar. automatas --rot [-r:>t] n nes4J11one tomorrow, to-morrow (ta 1m:>r.m] ad" rytoj n rytdlena ton (tAD] n tona; -s of daugybe tone (~un] n tonas tongs (t:>uz] n pl reples, myples tongue (t.a.u] n 1 lletuvis 2 lralba; the native / mother ....., gimtoji lralba; to give ....., lcalbeti, paslsakyti b. to hold one's ...... tyleti --tied ~ta~d] a ~ve­ belda, tveplas tonic (1t:nuk] a toninis; garsinis; stiprina.ntls n stiprlnamleji vaistai tonight, to-night (ta 1 na~t] ad• ~ilplakt, lli vakarll tonnage [1t&rud:s] n tonatas tonsil (1t:>nsl] n migdollne llauka -litis ( 1t:>nsJ 1laJtJs] n angina tonsure [ 1 t:>nJ;~] n (iunigt~) tonzfira too (tu:] ad• 1 taip pat 2 per daug S labai took (tuk] past b-. take tool (tu:l] n 1 irankis ( t.p. pri.) 2 stakles (t.p. machine-tool) toot [tu:t] "trlmituoti tooth (tu:9] n (pl teeth) da~ttis; false ...... idetas d<tis b. In the teeth of priell, priellingai, nepaisant; "' and nail iA visq jegq; energingai, at.kakllai; to have a sweet ...... megti saldumynus -ache (-e•k] n dantq skaudejimas --brush (-bun n d<tq Aepetukas --paste (-peJst] n d<tq pasta "'some (-s;~m] a skanus tootle (1tu:tl] " trimituoti top (t:>p] I n 1 virllune, virllus 2 aukAaausia, pirmoji vieta; on the ...... of virlluje; virll b. &om ...._ to toe nuo galvos iki kojq; the ...._ of the class pirmas klases mokinys; at the ...... of one's voice visu balsu; ...._ secret visal slaptai " 1 mdengti 2 pralenkti, buti pranaAesniam top II n vilkutis (laidas) b. to sleep like a "'kietai (iaip ulmu.ftam) m.iegoti

top-boots [1t:>pbu:ts] n aukllti auliniai bataJ topic (1t:>p1k] n 1 tema 2 dalykas -a1 (-1] a 1 vietines /laikinos reikllmes 2 aktualus topmost ( 1 t:>pm;~ust] a auk~iausias; svarblauslas topple [1t:>pl] "1 (ap)virsti, pulti f.emyn 2 kaboti, griuveti S apversti topsy-turvy (1t:Jps1 1ta:v1] adv auklltyn kojomis, netvarkingaJ torch [1t:>:tn n 1 t.ibintuvas; electric ,.., kiAeninis t.ibintuvells 2 fakelas tore (t:>:] pad b-. tear I torment ( 1 t:>:m;~nt] n kankinimas, kanaa "(t:>: 1ment] kankinti -or (t:>: 1ment;~] n kankintojas "'re&s (t:>: 1mentns] n kankintoja torn [t:>:n] pp lr. tear I tornado [t:>: 1 neJd;~u] n (pl -oes) viesulas; oro .sukurys; urag&llaS torpedo (t:>: 1 pi:d;~u] n torpeda --boat (-oout] n minininkas torpid (1t:>:p1d] a 1 sustlng..:s, apmir~ 2 neveiklus, apatillkas torrent [ 1 t:>r;~nt] n srove, srautas torrid [1t:>nd] a kaitrus, karlltas (t.p.

pri.) tortoise [ 1 t:>:t;~s] n vM.lys tortuous ( 1 t:>:tJu;~s] a 1 vingiuotas 2 pri. suktas, nenuollirdus torture ['t:>:tJ;~] n kanaa, k<kinimas v k<kinti Tory (1t:>:r1] n toris, konservatorius toss (t:>s) " 1 metyti aukAtyn; sviesti; blaiikyti(s) 2 purtyti, kratyti tot [t:>t) n ma:f.ylis total [ 1 t;~utl] a pilnas, visas, visillkas n suma " 1 suskaifiuoti; susumuoti 2 siekti iki (apie sumq) totter [ 1 t:>t;~] v 1 svyruoti; svyrineti, svirdulluoti 2 netvirtai laikytis touch [t&tn v 1 (pa)liesti; (pa)lyteti; to "' one's hat to sveikintis pakeliant skrybel~ 2 jaudinti S lrlei. gauti, igyti (pinig'l; dalnai apgaule); to ......

375 on trumpai paliesti (pu., temq, lclau•imq); to ,... up pataisyti (pielini ir pan.) n 1 lietimas; lytejimas 2 susilietimas; S4iytis a briikmys, pabraukinl&S 6 to keep In ,... with palaikyti santykius, ryAi; --and-go [1tAtJ:m1gau] n rizikinga I netikra I pavojinga padetis -lng a graudhtgas; jaudinantis -y [-•) ajautrus, irzlus, lengvai isi!eid:f.iantis tough (td] a 1 tamprus, t¥us; dir:f.ingas 2 kietas, iAtvenningas, tvirtas a atkaklus, nesukalbaltl&S 4 amer. nusikalstamas, dmliganiAkas tour (tu~J n kelione, tume v keliauti -lst (-nst) n keliautojas, turistas tournament (1t:J:nam:mt) n tuntyras, rungtynes tousle (1tauzl) v tarAytl, AiauAti tout (taut) v 1 primygtinai siiilyti prekes 2 perpardavineti bilietus tow [t~u) I n 1 (lin'f, kanapifl) kuodelis 2 pakulos tow II n 1 vilkimas, buksyravimas 2 buksyras ( laiv1u, lyna•) v vilkti, buksyruoti toward(s) (t~ 1 w:J:d(z)) prep 1 link; i 2 apie; ,... noon apie pusiaudieni towel ['tau~l) n rankAluostis --horse (-b:J:s), --rail (-re.~l) n kabykla rankAluosl!iams tower ['tau~) n bokAtas v1 kyAoti, kilti 2 vyrauti -lng [-r•u) a 1 labai aukAtas, at,~kAtai IAkilt;s 2 baisus, nesuvaldomas town (taun) n miestas, miestelis -council (1tawt1kaunsl) n miesto taryba -hall [1tawt 1b:J:l) n miesto tarybos Iiimai, rotuAe -sfolk [-zf~uk) n pl miestiel!iai, miesto gyventojai -ship (-J•p) n amer. miesto rajonas toxic (1t:Jks1k) a nuodingas; toksiAkas toy (t:JJ) n :f.aislas v 1 :f.aisti, iAdykauti 2 nerimtai q traktuoti -shop [-f:Jp) n :f.aislq krautuve trace (tre~s) n 1 pedsakas 2 bruo:f.as a amer. takelis 4 pl ( arklio) pakinktai v 1 sekti; (ill )tirti 2 kopijuoti per kalkt;; bre:t.ti

trait tracing ('tre•s•u) n kopljavimas per kalkt; --paper (-pe1p~) n kalke track (traek) n 1 ve:f.e, takas, pedsakas; gllk. heglai 2 ( tanko, traktoriau•) vikAras 11 (su)sekti tract (traekt) n 1 (leme•, milko, vanden•) ruo:f.as, plotas 2 anat. traktas a traktatas, broAifira traction [' traekJn) n traukimas tractor ( 1 traekt~J n traktorius trade [tre•d) n 1 amatas, profesija 2 prekyba; home ,... vidaus prekyba; foreign '""' u:f.sienio prekyba -mark (-mu:k) n fabriko !enklas -sman [-zm~nJ n 1 prekybininkas, krautuvininkas 2 amathlinkas -s-woman [-zwum~n) n prekybhlinke, krautuvininke ;....union ( 1 treJd 1 ju:m~nJ n 1 tredjwtionas 2 profsll.iwtga tradition (t~'d.Jfn) n 1 tradicija 2 padavimas traduce (t~ 1 dju:s) v apAmei:f.ti, apkalheti traftlc (1traef1k) n 1 judejimas; eismas; transportas; '""' Jam susikimAhnas, susigrudimas gat veje; elsmo kantAtls 2 prekyba 11 nelegaliai prekiautl (in) --light [-la.Jt] n Aviesoforas traglledy ( 1 traed3~d.J) n tragedija -lc(al) (-dllk(l)) a tragiAkas; baisus trail (tre1l) v 1 vilkti(s); driektis 2 sekti pedomis n 1 pedsakas 2 takas, kelelis train (trem) v 1 mokyti, aukleti 2 treniruoti a ruoAti 4 dresiruoti n 1 traukinys, Slptatas; by ,... traukiniu; through ,... tiesioghlio susisiekimo traukhtys 2 palydovai, palyda a (ril~o) uodega, Al.eifas 4 (ivyA:it~, minli'f) eile, grandine 5 karav&Jl&S tralnlled (1tremd) a apmokytas; treniruotas; dresiruotas -ee (treJ 1nl:) n profesijai reJlgiaJll&S asmuo -er n treneris, htstruktorius -lng n 1 paruoAiitl&S, apmokymas; treniravimas 2 dresiravinl&S S attr mokonl&Sis, treniruotes trait (tre•t) n budingas bruo:f.as; Atricbas

376

traitor traitllor [1tre.Jta] n iidavikas -orous ( 1tre1taras] 11 iidaviklAkas, ldastingas -ress [-r1s] n iidavike trajectory [tra 1d;sektan] n trajektorija tram [tr~~em] n 1 tramvajus (a mer. streetcar) 2 vagonelis trammel [ 1 tr~~eml] n 1 tinklas 2 kliiitis • kliudyti, trukdyti; sulaikytl tramp [tr~~emp] • 1 keliautl pest!lam 2 bastytis I sunkiai t.engti n 1 vaJ.ka.. ta 2 trepsejimas, tapnojimas I kelione pes~lomis

trample [ 1 tr~~empl] • (su)trypti; (su)mindtioti tramway [ 1 tr~~emwe1] n tramvajaus begiai trance [tro:ns] n 1 ekstaze 2 med. transas tranquil [1 tr~~eukw11] a ramus, tylus -lty [tr~~eu 1kwJlatJ] n ramybe, tyla trans- [tr~~enz-] pre/ per-, ut-, transtransact [tr~~en 1 zaekt] • sudaryti (•andtrj); atlikti (reii11lu•) -ion [-kJn] n 1 prekybinls ar kltoks susitarimas; sandoris 2 pi (moi•lo tlraugijo•) darbai, protokolai transatlantic [ 1 tr~~enzat 1 lllentJk] a transatlantinis transcend [tr~~en 1 send] •1 vlriyti 2 pert.engtl ( ri6a•) transcontinental [1tr~~enzk:>nt1 1 nentl] a transkontlnentinls, kertantis f.emyn" transcrlllbe [tr~~en 1 skra~b] • rruruineti, nuruyti; transkribuoti -ptlon [- 1skr1p]n] n transkribavimas, transkripclja transfer [tr~~ens 1 fa:] • perkelti; perleisti; perduotl n [1 tr~~ensfa:] 1 perkelimas 2 perdavimas trans1lcurllatlon [1tr~~ensfiga 1re1Jn] n vaizdo pakeitimas -e [tr~~ens 1 6ga] • pakeistl valzd,., pavidal,. transfix [tr~~ens 1 6ks) • 1 perdurti, pervert!, persmeigtl 2 apstulbti (il baimt•) transform [tr~~ens 1 f:):m] • pa]reistl, pertvarkyti, transformuoti -atlon

fill••

[ 1 tr~~ensfa 1 me1Jn] n pakeitimas -er n

el. transformatorius transtuslle [tr~~ens 1 fju:z] • perpilti, perlieti; perduoti, idiegti -ion [-3D] n perpylimas, transfuzija transgress [tr~~ens 1 gres] • 1 periengtl 2 pat.eisti transient [ 1 tr~~enz1ant] a greitai (pra)slenkantls, trumpalaikis, pereinamas transistor [tr~~en 1 ZJsta] n 1 tranzistorius ( elementa•) 2 tranzistorinls radijo aparatas transit [ 1 tr~~enZJt] n 1 tranzitas 2 perejimas; praejimas, pravaiiavimas transltlllon [tr~~en 1 Z1Jn] n 1 perejimas 2 perelnamasis laikotarpis -lonal [-Janl] a pereinamasis; tarpinis -lve [ 1traensat1v] a gram. galininkinls (11eiiamalodia) -ory [1 tr~~ens1tn] a greitai praeinantis translatlle [tr~~enz 1 le1t] 11 (iA)versti (from -into) -ion [- 1 le~Jn] n vertimas -or n vertejas translucent [tr~~enz 1 lu:snt] a pusiau pennatomas; perivie~iamas transmlllsslon [traenz 1nuJn] n perdavimas; transmisija -t [- 1nut] 11perduoti; nusiqsti; perleisti transmute [tr~~enz 1 11\iu:t] 11 pa(si)keistl, pert varkytl transom [1traensam] n skersinls; (Iango) remai; •tat. virAulangis transparent [tr~~ens 1 paerant] a 1 permatomas 2 prJ:. atviras I aiAkus transplrllation [ 1 tr~~ensp1 1 re1Jn] n iigaravimas -e [tr~~ens 1 pa~a] • 1 iigaruoti 2 prasisunkti I prJ:. iikilti aikAten transplant [tr~~ens 1 pla:nt] 11 persodinti transport 11 [tr~~ens 1 p:):t] gabenti, pervetti, pemeAti n [1 tr~~ensp:):t] transportas; gabenlmas, perveiimas -atlon [ 1 tr~~ensp:): 1 teJJn] n gabenlmas, perveiimas, transportavimas transpose [traens 1pauz] 11 perstatyti, perkelti transversJial, -se [traenz 1va:sl, 1traensva:s] 11 skersas, skersinls

377 trap [tr~~ep] " 1 pinkies; sp¥tai, tabangai 2 drenato vamzdis • pagauti sp¥tais --door [ 1 tr~~ep 1 d:>:) "liukas trapeslum [tr:~ 1 pi:zJam] " mat. trapeclja ( amer. trapesold [1 tr~~epJZ:Jld)} trapplnl• [1tr8eplgz) " pi 1 iAoriniai turtingumo polymiai 2 IBd:. paradine uniforma trash [tr~~en " ilamJtas; iiuldles travel [ 1 tr~~evlj wlreliauti; valkAtloti; eiti; vailuoti; kilnotis "kelione -ler [-a) " keleivis -Unc a 1 lreliaujantis 2 keliones " lreliavi mas traverse [ 1 tr~~eva:s) , 1 perkirsti 2 lei•. neigti " 1 skersinis 2 tei•. neigirnas travesty [ 1 tr~~evastl] " parodija , parodijuoti trawl [tr:>:l] " tinklas; tralas • tvejoti, t.uvauti (tiRI:Iu) -er "traleris tray [tre~) " 1 padeklas 2 lovelis, gelda treaeherllous [1tretJaras) a iAdavikiAkas -y [-r•) R.iAdavyste; t.odt.io sulaut.ymas treacle [1tri:kl) "sirupas tread [tred] • (trod; trodden) t.engtl; minti 0 to """ down (nu)mindt.ioti; (nu)slopinti; sutrypti; to """ In im.inti A to .... on air dt.iugauti, nesitvertl dt.iaugsmu " 1 eisena 2 t.ingsnis a laiptelis treadle [1tredl) R Jrojinis pedalas treason rtri:zn] " !Adavimas; high valstybes Bdavimas treuurlle Ctre3a) n 1 turtai 2 brangenybes; burled """ lobis • 1 kraut! turtus; lcaupti 2 labai vertinti; saugoti, branginti -er [-ra) " it.dininkas -y [-r1) " 1 it.das 2 t.inlq lobynas (apie ""119'1) treat [trl:t] , 1 elgtls 2 traktuotl a gydyti 4 vesti derybas 5 vaiAinti " 1 malonUinaS, smagumas 2 vaiAlnimas, vaiAes -lse [-1z] " traktatas -ment n 1 elgimasls; veikimo budas 2 gydymas a apdirbimas, apdorojimas treaty [1tri:ti] " sutartis

tributary treble [1trebl] a trlgubas , patrigubinti; patrigubeti tree [trl:) " medis trefoil Ctref:>d] " bot. dobilas trellis [1trehsj R groteliai, pinutiai tremble [1tremblj 1r drebeti R drebe. jlmas, drebulys tremendous [tn 1mendas) a 1 baisus 2 mel:. didt.iulis, milt.iniAkas tremor [1trema] " drebejimas, virpejimas tremulous [1tremjulas) a 1 virpantls, drebantis 2 nedr¥us, baimingas trench [trentn • 1 lcasti griovius, apkasus 2 ribotis, prieiti "1 apkasas 2 griovys trend [trend) • (nu)krypti n 1 tendencija 2 kryptis, linkme trepidation [1 trepJ 1 de~Jn) "1 susijaudinimas, sumiAimas 2 drebejimas trespass [1trespas) , 1 pert.engti ribas 2 nusikalsti, nusideti a piktnaudt.iauti " 1 pert.engimas 2 nusit.engimas; Inlodeme a piktnaudt.iavimas -er " 1 sienos pat.eidejas; brakonierius 2 teises pateidejas tress [tres) n kasa; ilgi palaidi plaukai trestle [1tresl) R :f.irges, O'lys trial [1tr&Jal) " 1 bandymas; iAmeginimas; on .... iAbandymui, bandomas; to give a .... IAbandyti 2 byla; teismo procesas; to bring to .... , to put on .... patrauktl i teis1114 trlangllle [ 1 traJ~~eggl] "trlkanipis -ular [traJ 1 ~~eggjula] a trikampis trlbllal [1traabl) a padenniq, gentiq, gentinls -e [1tr&Jb) " gimine, padenue, gentis, tautele tribulation [ 1 tnbju 1 le~Jn) " vargas, nelailue; sunkus iAmeginimas tribunal [tr&Jb1ju:nl] " tribunolas; teismas tribune [1trJbju:uj R tribfina trlbutllary [1trJbjutrij R 1 mokantis mokesti / duoklo;; duoklininkas 2 intakas -e [-ju:t] n mokestis, duokle;

tnaAas

trick trick (tr1k) n 1 gudrybe, apgaule 2 pokitas, juokas a triukas, fokusas ' igudimas; badas, metodas 5 l.:ort. kirtis 11 apgauti -ery (-ar1) n 1 apgaule 2 gudrybe trickle [1tnkl) 11 varveti, laieti n varvejimas, laiejimas trfcolo( U) r [1tr1kala) II trispal Vis A (the T.) trispalve veliava tricycle (1traJslkl] n triratis trident ['tra~dnt) n triiakis triennial (traJ 1erual) 11 trejq metq; trimetis n trimetis trlfllle ['tra~fl) n 1 niekai, matmotis, niekniekial 2 kukli dovanele; arbatpinigial a vaisinis tortas; • - truputi, Aiek tiek; palengvele 11 1 !Adykautl 2 lengvabudiikai elgtis; he Is not a man to - wUh su juo menki juokai -log 11 menkos vertes trig (tr1g) 11 1 dailus, gr~us, puoinus 2 tvirtas, sveikas 11 1 puoiti, dailintl 2 paremti, sustJprJntJ a Stabdyti A tech. pleiitinis padeklas trigger (1tr1ga) n (111utuwo) gaidukas 11: to - oft sukelti trigonometry (1trJga 111:lmatrJ] n trig~ nometrija trill (tnl] n mu.c. trele trillion (1trl1Jan) n trilijonas; 11mer. bilijonas trilogy (1trJladlJ) n trilogija trim (tr1m) 11 1 tvarkingas 2 puoinus, dailus 11 1 (su)tvarkyti; daillnti 2 (pa)·kirpti; papuoiiti; talsytl n gera tvarka -mer (-a) n prisitaikelis -mlng [·lU] fl 1 apsiuvai 2 daillnimas, tvarkymas trinity ['trmat1) n n:l. trejybe trinket (1tr1gkJt) n dalles matmotis, niekutis; papuoiialas trio (1tri:au) n mu.c. trio trip (tr1p) 11 1 elti lengvai ir greitai 2 suklupti (on/ OWt'r) a paklAti koj4 (t.p. prl.:.) 4 suklysti; sugauti meluojant 5 paleistl ( IIJiflt"Gtq); atleisti ( myglul.:tl) n 1 ekskursija, kelione; !Avyka 2 suklupimas, klaida; llapsusas

378 trlplll'tite ( 1 tra~ 1 pa:ta~t) 11 susidedantis lA trljq daliq tripe (traap) fl 1 t.arnokai 2 mel.:. Alamiitas triple (1tnpl) 11 trigubas, trilinkas 11 trigubinti triplet (1tnpbt] n 1 trejuke, trejetas 2 pl trynukai triplicate (1tr1pbkat) 11 trigubas 11 [-ke1t) 1 patrigubinti 2 sudaryti trimis egzemplioriais tripod (1traap:xl) n trikojis (st11liuk11s) trite (tra~t) 11 banalus, nuvalkiotas triumph (1traaamf'] n triwnfas -ant (traa 1a.mfnt) 11 pergalingas, triumfu~ jantis; !Akilmingas trivet (1tr1Vlt] n trikojis (wirimui) trivial (1trJvJal) 11 kasdieninis, paprastas, trivialus trod (tr:xl) p11d l.r. tread I trodden [1tr:Jdn) pp l.r. tread I trolley [1tr:Jh) n 1 vetimelis ( t. p. pirl.:iniams, bagalui); vagonelis 2 amer. tramvajus -bus [-bas] n troleibusas troop (tru:p) A 1 m.inia 2 bfirys a kavalerijos bdrys; amer. eskadronas 4 pl kariuomene 11 susiburti trophy (1trauti) n grobis, trofejus tropic (1tr:Jp1k) n atogr4ta -a1 (-1) a tr~ pinis trot (tr:Jt] n greitas tingsnis; risfia 11 begti risl!la -ter (-a) n ristdnas ( mrl.:lys) trouble ['trabl) n 1 neramybe, rilpesl!iai; It Is too much - aa per daug rilpesl!iq 2 vargas, beda; to be In buti bedoje a liga ' avarija, gedimas t:. to ask /look for - neat,sargiai elgtis 11 1 nerimauti, rilpintis 2 praiiytl; ikY· reti a Icamuoti, slcaudeti t:. may I "" you for the salt malonekite man paduotl drusk4; to IJsh In -d waters tvejotl drumstame vandenyje -some [-sam) 11 neramus, nemalonus.; varginantis; sunkus

379 trough [tr:>f] n 1 lovys; gelda 2 latakas trounce [traWlS] " 1 (su)muAti; plakti; (nu)bausti 2 barti troupe [tru:p] n trupe (arti&t'f) trousers ['trauz:~Z] n pi kelnes (t.p. a pair of-) trousseau [1tru:sau] n (pi -s arba -x [-sauz]) kraitis, da.lis trout [traut] n upetakis (lu,i&) trowel [1traual] n 1 (mflrininA:o) mente 2 (•odininA:o) lrastuvelis truant ['tru:ant] n 1 tinginys 2 mokinys, praleidinejantis pamokas truce [tru:s] n 1 paliaubos 2 galas; nustojimas; ...... to jesting! gana juokautl! truck [tuk] I n 1 ve:Umas; amer. swtkvt-1imls 2 platforma, vagonelis truck n n amer. darioves --farmer [-fa:ma] n dartininkas truckle [1tukl] " vergiAkai lettktis, llunuodegiauti truculent ['tukjulant] a (ypat' apie elgeaj) itfilus, iiurkAtus, agresyvus trudge [tudl] "keblinti; su vargu eiti, kojas vilkti n ilga kelione true [tru:] a tikras; teisingas, teisus; i~tikimas; to come ...... ivykti, illsipildyti truly [1tru:h] ad" 1 iAtikimai; lojaliai 2 tiksliai I tikrai, ill tikrqjq t::. Yours ...... Jus gerbiantis (lailko pabaigoje) trump [tr.a.mp] n 1 A:ort. ·Avietalas, kGziris 2 .fneA:. Aaunuolis trumpery [1tr&mpart] n 1 niekniekiai, blizgu~iai 2 AlamAtas trumpet ['tumptt] n trimitas "trimituoti truncatlle [1tuukett] " nukirsti, nukapoti, nupjauti -eel [-ttd] a geom. nupjautas, nupjautinis truncheon [1tuntJan] n 1 lazda (valdUo• rimbolia) 2 policininko lazda; vezdas trundle [1tundl] "ridinti; risti; riedeti

tumble trunk [tuuk] n 11iemuo; kamienas 2 Ia... gantinas I pi aport. truntpos kemaites; Aortai --call [-k:>:l] n utmlestinis pokalbis (tele/onu; amer. longdistance call) truss [tus] n 1 ryAulys; glebys 2 &tat. santvara, ferma I med. bandatas " 1 rillti 2 sudeti I suvertti trust [tust] n 1 pa(si)tikejimas 2 atsakomybe I viltis 4 kreditas 5 pa... reigq pavedimas 8 trestas " 1 pavesti, patiketi 2 kred.ituoti 3 tiketis -ee [tus 1ti:] n globejas; saugotojas -y [-•] a patikimas, !Atikimas truth [tru:9] n (pi "'S [tru:c'!z]) tiesa, teisybe; to tell the ...... a) pasakyti tie51\i b) ties~a sakant -tul a 1 teisingas 2 tikras try [trat] " 1 bandyti, meginti 2 stengtis; to ...... one's best deti pastangas 3 ilsinti, varginti 4 teisti D to ...... for siekti, iellkoti ( darbo ir pan.); to ...... on pamatuoti (drabu.fj), primatuoti n bandymas, meginimas -ing II sunkus; kenksntingas tsar (t.p. tzar, czar) ['za:] n caras ..... Ina (t.p. tzarina, czarina) [za: 1ri:na], -itsa [za: 1ri:tsa] n carlene tub [tAb] n kubilas, statine tube [tju:b] n 1 vamzdis, vamzdelis 2: (T.) metropolitenas (Londone) 3 (radijo) elektronine lempa tuberculosis [tju: 1ba:kju 1lausts] a med. tuberkulioze, dtiova tuck [tAk] n kloste " 1 suklostyti; pa... kaiAioti 2 atraitoti (up) Tuesday [1tju:zd.J] n antradienis tuft [tAft] n pluoAtas, kuodas; kuokAtas tug [tAg] " vilkti, tempti, traukti; buksyruoti n vilkimas, traukimas; buksyravintas tuition [tju: 1tJn] n 1 mokymas, auklejimas, prietiii.ra 2 mokestis u1 moksl~a (papr. A:oledle, univeraitete) tulip [1tju:ltp] n bot. tulpe tumble [1tAmbl] "kristi, nubildeti; ko.liais virsti, vartaliotis; perversti; metyti(s) D to ...... In a) ikristi, ivirsti; b) .fneA:. eiti gulti; to ...... out iAAokti

tumbler n 1 krltimaa, virtimas, puoUmaa 2 n~ tvarb. --down ~daun] 11 apgriuv-;s, llllgl'iUV~

tumbler (1t.a.mbla) n 1 akrobatas 2 bob.las, stikline tumid [1tju:uud) 11 1 sutiD~ 2 pasipOt-;s, pompastiikaa tum1n7 (1t.uw] n ltld:. pilvas, pilvelis tumo(u)r (1tju:ma) n auglys, navikas tumult (1tju:m.a.lt) n 1 triukimas 2 sujudimaa -uoua (tju: 1m.a.ltfuas) • 1 n~ tvarkingas; pakrik-;s 2 suJaudintas tune (tju:n) n 1 melodija, gaida 2 tonas, prsas; out of """ iklderln-;s; to aloe anot.IJer """ pri. pakeJsti to114 • 1 derinti 2 skambeti, dainuoti D to """ In f'lltl. nustatyti radiJ•; to ..., up suderintl -f\&1 11 darnus, harmoningas; melodingas -lea 11 nemelodingas; n~ skambus - r (-a) n1 derlntojas 2 f'lltl. tiuneris tungsten [1t.a.vstan) n chem. volframas tunic (1tju:ruk] n tunib., apslaustas tunnel [1t.a.nl) n tunelis • kasti tuneij turbid (1ta:b1d) a 1 sudrumstas 2 migiotas, supainiotas turbine (1ta:bm) n turbina turbulent (1ta:bjulant) 11 neramus, audringas, triuklmingas tureen (tju 1ri:n) n dUbuo (•nubai) turf [ta:t] n (pl turf's arba turves [ta:vz]) 1 velena; tole 2 dUI'pils turgid (1ta:d31d) a 1 patln~; pakil~ 2 pompastlikaa, ilpOstas ( apie A:albt) Turk (ta:k) n turkas -Ish [-•fl " turkq, turkiAkas n turkq b.lba turkey (1ta:lu) n Jralakutas Turkllman rta:kman) fl turkmenas -men (-man) a turkmem& -oman [-kama:n) n turkmenq b.lba turmoil (1ta:m:>ll] n sumi!iimas, triuk!imas turn (ta:n) • 1 sukti(s); pa(si)suktl; (nu)kreipti 2 ap(sl)suktl a tapti; pavirsti 4 imtis, griebtis 5 (pa)kisti 8 pakeisti, ilversti T tekinti D to""" about

380 ap(si)sukti; to """ away a) pa!lalinti, atlelstl; b) nusir;n;ltl; to """ down atmesti; Slllllatinti {lwiut); to ..., In a) uleiti; b) lneA:. eJtl gulti; to """ Into pavirsti, paversti kuo; to ..., otr a) ulsukti {l!iaupt); b) iljungti {lwie•t); c) atleisti; to ..., on a) atsuktl {l!iaupt, lliuo~~~); b) ijungti {lwie•t); to """ out a) ilvaryti, atleJsti; b) paaiAketi; paslrodyti; c) iljungti, gesinti (lwie•t); to """ over a) apvirsti; b) perduotl; to """ round a) apsisuktl; b) prA:. pakeistl paliiiras, poUtik,.; to ..., to a) imtis darbo; b) krei}>tis; c) privesti prie lro, bilti rezultatu; to ..., up a) pakeltl auk!ityn; b) atsltikti, ivyktl; stalga pasirodytl; to """ upon a) priklausyti; b) prA:. ulpulti I!J. to ..., a deaf - l ' to atsisakyti ldausyti; nekreipti demesio; to """ one's .band to imtis lro; to ..., loose iAlelsti i Jalsv~; to ..., t.IJe scales bilti sprendliamam n 1 pasisukimaa, posukis; to ta.lte a bad """blogal susiklostyti; to a ..., tiksliai, kalp relkiant 2 apsisukimas a permalna; pakeitlmas 4 eJle; In ..., il eJles 5 palinkimas, gabumas 8 paslauga I!J. to go for a ..., , to take a ..., pasivaik!ifioti turncoat (1ta:nkaut) n renegatas, perbegelis turner [1ta:na) n tekintojas turning rta:ruu) " 1 sankryt.a; posilkis; vlngls 2 tekintojo darbas, amatas --point (-p:>mt) n posilk.io punktas; lemiamasls posilk.is turnip [1ta:rup) n rope turnkey [1ta:nki:) n kalejimo priliuretojas, sargas turn-out [1ta:naut) n 1 rungtyniq 11r suslrlnk.imo dalyviai 2 produkcijos iAleidimas turnover (1ta:nauva) n (preA:i1f, leltf) apyvarta; labour..., darbo jegos kalta turpentine ( 1 ta:p(;~)ntam] n terpentinas turpitude [1ta:p1tju:d] n niekAybe, b~ gediAkumas

381

tzar

turret [1t&rtt) n 1 bok~telis 2 patraukos bok~telis

turtle [1t3:tl] I n zool. burkuolis ( balandis) turtle II n ve:Uys tusk [tASk) n iltis tussle [1tASl) w grumtis, imtis n grumtynes tut [tAt) int nagi! (Jau&tu.l:as, reilkiantis nekantrum4 bei nepadtenkinim4) tutor ['tju:t3) n globejas, aukletojas, mokytojas w globoti, aukleti, mokyti "-'esS [-ns) n globeja "-'lal (tju: 1t::>:rt3l) a, n globos, globojamas; aukletojo pamoka tuxedo [tAk 1si:d3u) n amer. smokingas twaddle ['tw::>dl) n plepalai, tu~~ia:to­ d:tiavimas 11 plepeti, tu~~ia:tod:tiauti twang [twreg) n (stygos) skambesys ( tempiant ar atleidliant) 11 1 skambeti ( apie tempiamiJ ar atleidliamq stygq) 2 kalbeti pro nosi 'twas [tw:n) mtr. It was tweak [twi:k) v gnaibyti, :tnybti n gnaibymas, ignybimas 'tween [twi:n) lnek. sutr. between tweet [twi:t)v tiulbeti, areuti n aulbbjimas, tirenimas tweezers ['twi:zaz) n pi pincetas twelllfth [twelf9) num dvyliktas n dvyliktoji dalis "-'Ve [-v) num dvylika twentllles ['twent1z) n pi 1 tr~iasis de!limtmetis 2 am:tius nuo 20 iki 30 metq "-'leth [-tl39) num dvideiiimtas n "'Y [-1) num dvideiiimt 'twere [tw3:) mtr. It were twice [twa~s) adv dukart twiddle [1tw1dl) 11 sukineti k" (pu., liedq ant pirlto) twig [tw1g) I n ilakele twig II v lnek. (pa)stebeti, suvokti twlllght [1twaJI.aJtj n sutemos, prieblanda 'twill [tw1l) 8utr. It wlll twin [twm) n 1 dvynys, dvynukas 2 vienas iii poros (apie dai.l:tq) a dvigubas

=

=

=

=

twine [twam] n virvute; raiiltis; virvblaidis 11 vynioti(s), vyti; pinti "-'r [-n3] n vijoklis twinge [twmd3) n ailtrus skausmas; spazmas twinkle [1tw1gkl)11 mirk~ioti, mirkteleti; (su):tibseti n 1 mirk~iojimas 2 mirgbjimas twirl [tw3:l) v 1 suktis 2 smarkiai pa(si)sukti n sukimas(is) twist [twist) 11 1 sukti(s) 2 vyti a vingiuoti 4 iiikraipyti n 1 (pa)sukimas 2 virve a susuktas, suvyniotas daiktas "-'er n sukejas, vijikas twit [tw1t) 11 priekaiiitauti twitch [tw1tfl 11 1 truk~ioti 2 taJnpyti n 1 traukulys 2 timptelejimas twitter [1twlt3) 11 aulbeti, a~keti two [tu:) num du, dvi; In/ by "-'S poromis; po du; In "' pusiau, i dvi dalis twopence [1t&p3ns) n 1 du pensai 2 prk. skatikas twopenny [1tAp3ru) a dviejq pensq (11ertes) tying [1taJ1g) pres p lr. tie type [ta~p) n 1 tipas 2 ilriftas 3 pavyzdys; prototipas 4 simbolis 11 railyti mailinele "-'-writer [-ra.Jt3) n railomoji mailinele --writing [-ra.Jtlg) n (per)railymas mailine!e typhoid [1ta.Jf::>1d) n med. viduriq iiiltine a viduriq ililtines typhus [1taJf3s) n demetoji iiiltine typillcal [1t1p1kl) a tipiilkas "-'fy [1t1plfa1] 11 tikti tipiniu pavyzd:tiu typlllng [1ta1p1g) n (per)raiiymas mailinele "-'lst n mailininke tyranllnlcal [t•'rrerukl) a tironiiikas "-'ny [1tlr3ru) n 1 tironija; despotizmas 2 :tiauruntas "-'t [1taJ3r3nt) n tironas, despotas tyre ['ta~a) lr. tire I tyro ['ta1ar3u) lr. tiro tzar [za:) n lr. czar

U,u

u u,

u uu:) • dYidelimt pirmoji gagl'f

116~c~l~• naid~

ubiquitOUS 0u: 1bikwJtas) II visur esantis U-boat (1ju:baut) a povandeWnls laivas udder [1&da) a telmuo ugh (a:) mt fu, fui ugly [1&gb) 11 negratus, bjaurus, AlykAtus Ukrainian uu: 1kre1man) a 1 ukra.inietis 2 ukralni«!lq lralba 11 ukrainiel!iq, ukrainietlilraa ukulele (Ju:b1leJb) a havajiAka gitara ulcer [1&~sa) " opa, plkttaizde ulster [1Alsta) " ilgas, plat us apslaustas (n dirla) ultimate [1 Alt1mat) 11 1 paskutinis; galutinis; galinis 2 plrmlnis, pagrlndinis ""'l:Y 11d• pagaliau ultlmatllum [1AltJ 1meJtam] "(pl ""'Ums 11r611 ""'a [-tal) ultimatumas ultimo [1AltJmau) l:om. praejusio mimesio ultra- [1Altra-) pn:f ultra-, vlriultramarlne [,Altrama 1ri:n) 11 ultramarino ( q11l•o•) ultrallsonlc [1Altra 1saruk) 11 virigarsinis ""'Sound [1Altrasatmd] "ultragarsas ultra-violet [ 1 Altra 1 va~abt] 11 ultravioletinis umber (1&mba) " Ulllbra ( dfll11i) 11 tamsial rudas umbilicus (•m1bihbs) "banJba umbrage [1&mbnd3) I a tleidimas; to ta.ke ""' islteistl umbrage II a pod. ~delis; pavesis ""'OUS [&m 1breJd;sas] 11 pavesingas umbrella (•m1brela) " sketis umpire [1&mpaaa) "1 (trety•i•) teisejas, ta.rpininlraa 2 qort. teisejas un- [An-) pn:/ ne-, be-, at-, !Aunabashed (1.ana 1baeJt) 11 nesumiA~, dr45us

382 unable (&n 1 e~bl] 11 negalintis, nemokantis unacceptable [1ADak 1septabl) 11 neprilmtinas unaccompanied [1ADa 1kampamd) 11 1 nelydimas 2 be akompanimento unaccompllshed [1&na 1kamphJt) 111 nebaigtas 2 neaptuytas, neiAaukletas unaccountable [1ADa 1kauntabl} 11 nepaalilkimunas, lceistas, nesuprantamas unaccustomed [1&na 1kastamd] 11 1 neiPrat~ 2 nepaprastas unacquainted (1&na 1kwemt1d] 11 1 nepatistamas 2 netinantis, nesusipa:f.in~s

unadvised ( 1 ADad 1 va~zd) a skubotas, neapdairus, neprotingas unaf'l'ected (1 ADa 1fekt1d) 11 1 nuoAirdus, paprastas 2 nepaliestas, nepakeistas unaided [1AD 1eJdJd] 11 be pagalbos; savar&JlkiAkas unalterable [&n 1a:ltarabl) 11 nekintantis, nekintamas unanlmlllt:y (Ju:na 1rumatJ] "vieningumas ""'OUS Uu: 11Uierumas] 11 vieningas, vienbalsis unannounced [1&na 1naunst) 11 be praneAimo; nepaskelbtas unanswerable [1&n1a:nsarabl) 11 1 sunkiai atsakomas (l:l11urim11•) 2 nenugin4Sjamas unappeasable (1&na1pl:zabl] 11 nenumalAinamas, nenuraminamas unapt (1&n 1aept] 11 1 netinkamas 2 nemokantis, nenushnanantis I nelink~ unarmed [1&n 1a:md]11 neginkluotas unasked [1&n1a:skt] 11 nepruomas, savanoriAkas unassailable [1&na 1SeJlabl] 11 neprieinamas; nenuglniSjamas, nesugriaunamas unassuming [1&na 1sjuaruu) 11 1 kuklus 2 padorus I nesididtiuojantis unattainable [1&na 1temabl) 11 nepasiekiamas unattended (1&na 1tendJd) 11 1 nelydimas 2 nepritlilrimas unavalliJable (1&na1veJbbl) 11 be naudos; netinkamas ""'lng [.ana 1wdJU] 11 be naudos, nenaudingas

undecided

383 unawarlle [,~'w~aJ 11 ne:l.inantls; neat.idus; to be""' ofnieko net.inoti apie - - [-z] 11d11 1 netiketai, staiga 2 netyfia unbalanced [1.m 1b!Elanst] 11 nelygus, nevienodas, nenusistovejf.:s ( chllrllkte-

ri•) unbearable [An 1})Qrabl) 11 nepaken~la­ mas, nepakeliamas unbecoming [1.mbJ 1kAnuu] 11 1 nepadorus 2 netinkamas, netinkantis unbeknown (1.mb1 1naun): ""' to net.inant, be t.inios unbellellt [1.mb1 1li:f] n netlkejimas; nepatikejimas -vable [- 1li:vabl] 11 neitikimas ""Vlng (- 11i:v•u1 11 netikintis unbend [,.m'bend) 11 (unbent (-nt]) 1 at(si)lenktl, at(si)leistl 2 iAtiesintl; U(si)lygintl I duoti poilsi -log [ 1.m 1bendJu) 11 nepalenkiamas, tvirtas, griet.tas unbla.saed [1.m 1baJast] 11 beAal.is, beAaliAkas unbidden [1.m 1b1dn] 11 nekviestas, nepraAytas unbind [1.m 1baJnd]11 (unbound) 1 atriAti, atleistl 2 iAlaisvinti unblemished [1.m 1bleiDJJt] 11 nesuteritas, nepriekaiAtlngas unbound [1.m 1baund] p111Jt ir pp lr. unbind unbounded [An1baundJd] 11 beribis, neribotas unbridled [1.m 1braadld] 11 ne(pa)tabotas unbroken [1.m 1braukan] 11 1 sveikas, nesudauf.ytas; ""' record nesumuAtas rekordas 2 iAtesetas (plll11d111, lodi1) a be pertraukos, nenutliikstaanas unburden [1.m 1oo:dJt] 11 palengvinti naAtl\ unbutton [1.a.n 1b&tn] " atsegti uncalled-for [.a.n 1k:>:ldf:J:] 11 1 nepraAytas, nekviestas 2 netinkamas, ne vietoje uncanny [&n 1kseru] 11 klaikus, Aiurpus uncared-for [,.m'k~adf:>:] 11 neprit.iurimas, apleistas

uncerlmonlous [1.m 1sen 1mauruas] 11 be ceremonijq; nemandagus unceasing [.a.n 1si:s•u] 11 nesiliaujantis uncertain [.m 1sa:tn) 11 1 netikras; nepastovus 2 nepatikimas -ty [-t1] n netikrumas unchain [1.m1tJem] 11 paleisti IDlO grandines; Ulaisvinti uncle [1.a.ukl] n dede A U. Sam aede Samas (JAV ironi.fk11 prov11rde) uncoil [1.m 1k:>Jl] 11 U(si)vynioti uncomely [1.m 1k&mh] 11 negrat.us; nepatrauklus uncomfortabllle [.a.n 1k&mftabl] 11 nepatogus, nejaukus ""Y [-I.J] 11dv 1 nepatogiai, nejaukiai 2 nepatenkintai uncommon [.m 1k:>man] 11 nepaprastas, nuostabus 11d11 melt. nuostabiai, puikiai uncompromising [.a.n1k:>mpramaJZJU] 11 nenuolaidus, be kompromisq unconcern [1&nkan 1sa:n] n 1 abejingumas 2 nerupestingumas -ed [-d) 11 1 abejingas 2 nesusidomejt;s unconditional [1&nkan 1dtfanl] 11 bes~y­ ginis unconscious [.m 1k:>nfas] 11 1 be Sltmones 2 nes¥noningas; nesuvokiantis, nef.inantis -ly 11dv ne5¥Doningai -ness n nesl\Dloningwuas unconstitutional [,.m 1k:>nstJ 1tju:Jnl] 11 1 nekonstituchtis 2 prieAtaraujantis konstitucijai uncork [1AD 1k:>:k] 11 1 atkimAti 2 prlt. duoti valil\ (i11u&mllm1) uncountable [1An 1kauntabl] 11 ne(su)skai~iuojamas

uncouth [An 1ku:9] 11 1 neraatgus 2 keistas 3 AiurkAtokas, nemandagus uncover [An 1k&va] "atidengti, atvof.ti unctuous [1.a.uktjuas] 11 (nenuoAirdt.iai) meilus undaunted [1An 1d:>:nt•d] 11 bebaimis, dr¥us, neiAg¥dinamas undeceive [1Andt 1si:v] 11 atverti akis (auklllidintam) undecided (,.a.ndJ 1 sa~dtd] a 1 nenusprf.:stas; negsprt;stas 2 neryt.tingas

undeniable undeniable [1ADm 1llalabl) 11 aitkus, neginfljamaa, akJvalzdus under [1ADda) prp 1 po, lemiau; apaBoje 2 matlau negu I valdant; ,.,., Mlndaugu Mindaugui ~aldant 4 pagal, sutinkamai su; ,.,., modern eondltloJJS dabarlinemis -.Jygomis l!t. ,.,., the roH slaptai 11d'11 t.emyn, ap&Bon; It Is ...., repair taiSOIIIASj ...., the SUD temeje; ilame pasaulyje; ,... condition that ••• su -.Jyga, kad ... ; to go ,... a) nusk~ti; b) dingti; c) 11mer. lnel. mirti 11 1 apatinis 2 :f.emesnis, :f.emutinis; pavaldus under- [1 Ailde(r)-] pre/ apatinis, poleminis; nepakankamas lr lt. undercarriage [1 ADda 1kaer1d3) n 11'11. iasi

underllc:Iothes (1ADdaklaum), -c:Iothlng [' ADdaklau&•ul n apatiniai baltiniai underestimate " (1ADdar 1estJmeJt) nepakankamai (l)vertinti n [-mat) nepakankamas (l)vertinimas underfoot [1ADda 1fut] 11dt1 po kojomis, ant t.emes undergo [1ADda 1gau) " (underwent; undergone) 1 pasiduoti kam nors; patekti 2 kenteti, nukenteti I patirti -ne (1ADda 1g:ID) pp lr. undergo undergraduate [ 1 ADda 1 gr~Ed3uat) n paskutinio kurso studentas underground [' ADdagraund) 11 1 po:f.eminis, po:f.emio 2 prl. ulkulisinis, pogrindinis n: the U. metropolitenas 11dt1 ( 1ADda 1graund) 1 po :f.eme 2 prl. slaptai, pogrlndyje underlie [1ADda 11a.J) "(underlay (- 1le•); underlain (- 1leml) 1 guleti (po luo nor•) 2 slypeti a sudaryti pagrind4 underline " (1ADda 1la.Jn) pabraukti, pabretti undermine [1 ADda 11llaln) " 1 minuoti 2 pa(si)kasti - r [-na) n slaptas prieias

undermost [1ADdamaust) a :f.emutinis; :f.emiausias

384 underneath [1ADda 1ni:6) 11dt1 apafioje; :f.emiau; apation prep po underpay [1.a.nda 1pe•) " (underpaid [-dl) moketi maliau, negu verta; menkai apmoketi underproduction [1ADdapra 1d.AkJn) n nepakankama gamyba underrate [1ADda 1re•t) "nepakankamai (l)vertinti under-secretary [1.a.nda 1sekratn) n viceministras; ministro pavaduotojas undersign [1ADda 1sam) " pasiraAyti -ed [-nd) n (the -ed) :f.emiau pasiraA~

underslsed [ 1 ADda 1 sa~zd) 11 malo matmens; nykitukinis understand [1.a.nda 1stll!nd) " (understood) 1 suprasti, linoti 2 padaryti iAvad4 -lng n 1 protas 2 supratimas, suvokimas a su(si)tarimas 11 suprantantis, iAmintlngas understate [1Anda 1ste•t) " 1 sumalinti, surnenkinti 2 nutyleti -ment [-mant) n 1 surnenkinimas, sumuinimas 2 nutylejimas understood [1ADda 1stud) pa•t ir pp lr. understand understudy [1ADdastAdJ) n dubleris " dubliuoti, pavaduoti undertaklle [1&nda 1teJk] " (undertook; undertaken) 1 pradeti; imtis ko nors 2 islpareigoti, prisiladeti -en [-an) pp lr. undertake; -er n 1 imonininkas 2 [1.a.ndate1ka) karstq dirbejas, laidotojas -lng n 1 intone 2 isiparelgojimas, pasiladejimas; susitarimas a (1&ndateJbg) laidotuviq biuras undertone [1ADdataun) n 1 pustonis 2 prl. atspalvis a potekste undertook [1Anda 1tuk) pa•t lr. undertake undervalue [1 ADda 1 v~Elju:) " nepakankamai ivertinti underwear [1.a.ndawe:a) n apatiniai baltiniai underwent [1ADda 1went) pad lr. undergo underwood [1AJtdawud) n pomiAkis, atlalynas

385 underworld [1and~w~:ld) n 1 mit. (the -) potemlo lra.ralyste; pragaras 2 nusikalteliq pasaulis underwrite (1and~r&t) " (underwrote [-r3ut]; underwritten [-r1tn]) 1 pa(sl)raAyti 2 jar. apdrausti (lai•u•, preke.) undeservedly (1anru 1Z3:vulli) adv nepelnytai undesirable [ 1 anru 1 zaJ~l"3bl) a 1 nepageidaujamas 2 netinkamas undetermined [1andJ 1b:nund) a 1 neiAsp~tas 2 neryttingas undeveloped [1andJ 1vel3pt) a neiAvystytas, neiAaivyst~ undid (.a.n'wd) put lr. undo undistinguishable [1andJs 1t1ggw lf3bl) a neiAskiriamas, nqti\irimas undo (.a.n 1du:) "(undid; undone) 1 atriAti, atsegti 2 ardytl; tlugdyti; gadinti; panaikinti undone (1an 1dAn) pp lr. undo a nepadarytas; sutlugdytas .0. we are ...... mes tuvt; undoubted [an 1dautJd)a neabejotinas, neginajamas -ly ad• be abejo, tikrai undreamd-of [&n 1dri:md:>v) a nelauktas, nqsivaizduojamas undress [1an 1dres) "nuvilkti, nurengti; nusirengti n namlnis kostiumas undue (1an 1dju:) a 1 netinkamas 2 neteisingas; neteisetas S per didelis, perdetas undying [1A11 1da.JIU) a nemirtingas unearth [.a.n 13:9) " 1 atkasti, iAkasti 2 prl:. iAkelti aikAtim unearthly [.a.n 13:9h) a netemi~kas, halsus; keistas, lauklnis uneaslliness [.a.n 1i:Zlms) n 1 nepatogumas 2 vartymasis S neramumas "'Y [an 1i:z1] a 1 nepatogus 2 neramus S nesmagus, suvariytas (apie jude1iu1 ir pan.); to feel "'Y a) nepatogiai, nesmagiai jaustis; b) nerimauti unemploylled (1anJm 1pb1d] n: the ...... bedarbiai 11 1 be darbo; nenaudojamas 2 nepaleistas apyvarton ( l:apita1111) -ment [ 1.a.rum 1pbJm3nt] nnedarbas

ungrateful unendurable [ 1 A11m 1 dju~r3bl] a nepaken~iamas, nepakeliamas unequal [1.a.n 1i:kw31)11 1 nelygus; nevienodas 2 neteisingai parinktas unequalled (1 .a.n 1 i:kw~ld]11 nepralenkiamas, neprilygstamas unequivocal ( 1 &nJ 1 kwlv~kiJ 11 1 vienareik:lmis, neabejotinas, aiAkus unerring (1.a.n 13:nu]a neklystamas, tikras uneven [1A11 1i:vn] 11 nelygus, nelyginis unexampled (1.a.rug1za:mpld]a neturintis pavyzdtio, neprilygstamas unexpected (1.a.ruk 1spekt1d) 11 1 nelaukiamas, nelauktas 2 staigus unexperienced [ 1 Aruk 1 spJ~rJ:lt~nu) a tv.irtas; ryt.tingas unfasten [1All 1fa:sn] v 1 atriAti, atleisti 2 atsegioti, atsegti unfit (1An 1(Jt] a netinkamas "padaryti netinkamll, gadinti unfold (1A11 1f3uld] v 1 atskleisti 2 ihynioti S iAleisti ( il tvarto) 4 skleistis, pasirodyti unforgettable [ 1 .a.nf~ 1 get:tJun~tJ a 1 nelaimingas 2 nesekmingas unfounded [1&n 1faundJd) a be pagrindo; niekuo nepagristas ungainly [.a.n 1gemh) a nevikrus, nerangus ungovernable [.a.n 1 g.a.v~n~bl] 11 1 nesuvaldomas, nesulaikomas 2 pasileidt;S; nepaklusnus ungradous (.a.n 1 gre1J~J a 1 nemalonus 2 nepal&tkus ungrateful [.a.n 1gre1tfl)a nedekingas

ungrounded

386

ungrounded [1AD 1graunmd) a nepagristas unguarded [1AD1ga:did) a1 neglnamas; neapsaugotas 2 neatsargus, nerapestingas unhappy [.t.n 1lu!ep1) a 1 nelaimingas 2 lllldnas a nepaslsekt;a unhealthy [AD 1hel81) a nesveikas, llguistas unheard-of [•n'ha:d :~v) a negirdetas unholy [AD 1muh) a rei bedieviAkas; nuodenungas unification [Ju:rufl'ke!Jn) n 1 unlfikacija 2 susivienijimas uniform ( 1ju:ruf:~:m) n unlfonna a vienodas, vienalillis -lty (Ju:ru 1 f:~:matJ] n vienodumas unify (1ju:rufa1) , suvienytl, unlflkuotl unilateral [Ju:ru'.Jzet~l) a vienaAonis; vienpusi(Aka)s union (1ju:ruan) n 1 51liunga 2 vienybe a sutarimas; susivienijimas 4 profesine Slliunga (t.p. labour -) 1:!.. Jaclc Anglljos vellava -1st n amer. profs!liungos narys unique Uu: 1ni:k) a unlkalus, vienintells savo JilAies n unlkumas unison (1ju:rusn) n unlsonas, sutarimas unit (1ju:rut] n 1 vienetas, elernentas 2 rnatq vienetas S karinis dalinys unite Uu: 1D&Jt] , su(si)vienyti, su(si)jungti -d [-t1d] a 1 jungtinis 2 sujungtas, suvienytas 1:!.. the United Kingdom Jungtine Karalyste; United Nations Jungtines Tautos unity (1ju:nat1) n 1 vieningumas, vienybe 2 mat. vienetas universal (1ju:ru 1va:sl) a visuotinis, pasaullnis, unlversalus -lty (Ju:ruva:1saelatJ] n visuotinumas, wuversalun1as universe (1ju:ruva:s) n pasaulls, visata university (1ju:ru 1va:sat1) n wuversitetas ul\)ust [.t.n 1d3.&st) a neteisingas, neteisus unkind [.t.n 1kamd) a nernalonus; piktas unknown [1AD 1naun] a nepatist&Jnas, netinornas n mat. netinomasis ad, slaptai, netiD&llt; "' to netinant

u.

unlace [.t.n 1le1s) , atvarstyti (apie batu.t) unlawful [1AD1b:fi) a neteisetas; ~ draustas unleash [.t.n1ll:n , paleisti nuo virves 1:!.. to ...... war sukurstyti kar~i unless [an1les) conj jei ne; iAskyrus; nebent unlettered [1AD 1letad) a neiAsilavint;a, beraAtis unlike [1AD 1laak) a 1 nepanaAus 2 nevienodas a skirtlngas prep skirtingai nuo unlimited [.t.n 1hnut1d) a beribis, neribotas unload [.t.n1laud] , 1 iAkrauti 2 palengvinti a iAirnti Aovinius ( il lautu,o ir pan.) unlock [1AD1bk) , 1 atrakinti 2 prJ:. atverti ( lirdf) unlooked-for [.t.n 1lukt £::~:) a nenurnatytas, nelauktas unlucky [AD 1l.&lu] a nelairningas; nesekmingas unmanly [.t.n 1nuoenh] a nevyriAkas, hal-

Ius unmannerly [.t.n 1nuoenah) a neiAaukletas, grubus unmarried (1AD 1nuoer1d) a neved~s; netekejusi unmask [.&n 1mu:sk) , 1 nu(si)irnti kauk~ 2 prJ:. dernaskuotl unmatched [.&n 1nuoetJt) a neprllygsta.rnas, neturintis sau lygaus unmeaning [.&n 1mi:mu) a beprasnus, beprasmiAkas unmeasured (.t.n 1me3ad) a 1 neiArna.tuotas 2 neiAmatuojarnas unmerciful [.t.n 1rna:slfl) a negailestingas unmistakable [ 1 .&nnu 1 ste~kabl) a aiAkus, neabejotinas unnatural [.t.n 1IlllltJral) a 1 nenatfiralus 2 baisus, beAirdis unnecessary [.&n 1nesasn) a nereikalingas unnerve [1.&n 1na:v) "atirnti dr¥4, pakirsti jegas unpack [1.&n 1J>a!k) "iApakuoti; iAkrauti unpaid [1.t.n 1pe1d) a 1 neaprnoketas; ..... for pirktas i kredit~i 2 neaprnokamas

unsteady

387 unparalleled [AD 1paer;}leld] a nepalyginamas; neturlntis sau lygaus / panallaus unpleasant [An1pleznt) 11 nemalonus unpopular [AD1popjul;}) 11 nepopuliarus unprecedented [AD 1preSJd;}ntJd) a negirdetas, neturintls precedento unpredictable [1ADpn 1dJkt;}bl) 11 nenuspejamas, neprognozuojamas unpr.Uudiced [An 1precf3udJst) 11 beialiAkas, objektyvus unpretenllding, -tious [ 1ADprJ 1tendJg, -J;}S] a be pretenzijq, lruldus, paprastas unproductive [ 1 ADp~ 1 dAkt1v) a 1 nevaislngas 2 bergtc:ltias; neproduktyvus unprofitable [An 1pl":Jfit;}bl) 11 1 nenaudingas 2 nepelningas unpromising [AD 1pl":JDUSJU] a 1 nieko gero ne:tadantis 2 menkas, neteikiantis vllaq unprovided [ 1 ADp~ 1 v&JdJd] 11 neaprfipintas; neparuoltas unpublished [An 1pAbbJt) 11 nepaskelbtas, neilleistas unqualified [An 1kw:Jbf&Jd) 11 1 nekvaliflkuotas 2 neapribotas ( 114lygomi11 ir pan.) a kategorilkas, ailkus ( 11pie atllillakym4)

unquenchable [AD 1kwentJ;}bl] 11 nenuslopinamas, neutgesiD&Jnas; prl:. nepasotiD&JDas unquestionable [An 1kwestJ;}n;}bl) a negini!ijamas, neabejotinas unquiet [An 1kw&J;}t] 11 neramus unreal [An 1nal] 11 1 netikras 2 nerealus; pramanytas unreuonllable [AD 1ri:znabl) 11 1 neprotingas, neilmintingas 2 nenuosaikus -eel (1AD 1ri:znd] 11 neapgalvotas, nepagristas unremitting [1ADrJ 1nutJg) a nesilpnejantis; nuolatinis unrest [1AD 1rest) n 1 neramwnas; nerimas 2 ~lis, mailtas unrestrained [1ADn 1stremd) 11 nesulaikomas; nesuvartytas, ne(pa)t.abotas unrivalled [AD 1raJvld) 11 neturiutis sau lygaus, nepralenkJamas

unroll [An 1 ~ul) " il(si)vynioti unruly [An 1ru:b) a nesuvaldomas, nepaklusnus, mailtingas unsafe [An 1seJf] a pavojingas; nesaugus unsaid [1AD 1sed) a nepasakytas, neiAreikAtas unsatisfactory [AD 1saetJs 1f...ektan) 11 nepatenkJuamas, nepakankamas unsavoury [AD 1seJV;}rJ] 11 1 negardus; neskanus 2 nepatrauklus, bjaurus, nemalonus unscrew [1AD 1skru:) " atsuktl ("llr!&tf); at(si)sukti unscrupulous [An 1skru:pjul;}S) 11 1 ne54:f.iningas, beprincipis 2 neskrupulingas unseal [1AU 1si:l) v atidaryti, atpleAti ( "o-

1:4) unseemly [AU 1si:mb) a nepadorus, netiukamas, neprideran1as unseen [An 1si:n) a 1 nematytas 2 nematomas unselfish [An1selfiD 11 nesavanaudiAkas, altruistiuis unsettllle [1AD 1setl] " 1 ardyti 2 swnaiAyti; iAjudinti -eel [-d) 11 1 nenustatytas, nenuspn;stas 2 neapmoketas a nenusistovej~;S 4 negyven&Juas, neapgyvendintas unshakable [An 1 Je~k;}bl] a nepajudinamas, nepalau:f.i&Juas unsightly [A11 1S&Jtb) 11 1 meukai atrodaJJtis, skurdus, negra:f.us 2 ilsigim~;S unskllllful [1AD 1skdfl) a 1 nepatyn;s, neigud..:s 2 nevlkrus; nerangus -led a nekvalifikuotas unsolved [1AU 1s:Jlvd) 11 neiAspn;stas unsound [1AD 1saw1d] 11 1 netvirtas; nesveikas; liguistas 2 nepagristas a pagadintas; supuv..:s unsparing [AD 1spe;mg) 11 1 dosnus; illaidus 2 atkaklus; beatodair!Akas unspeakable [AU 1spi:k;}bl) 11 neapsakomas, neiAreiAki&Jnas unspotted [1AD 1sp:JtJd] 11 nesuteptas, tyras unsteady [1An 1stedJ) a 1 netvirtas; svyruojantis 2 nepastovus; nenuolatinis

388

unstop unstop [1A11 1st:Jp] "paAalinti utsikimAi~ (l.:riaukleje, t~amzdyje ir pan.) unstressed [1An 1strest] a nekir~iuotas (1/.:iemuo, gar.sa.s) unstudied [1A11 1stAdJd] a naturalus, ~vas, nevarto~

unsultllable [1A11 1sju:tabl], ...... ed [-1d] a netinkamas untidy [A11 1t&ldJ] a neAvarus, netvarkingas untie [1A11 1t&I] " atriiitl, paleisti until [an1t1l] prep lki conj kol untimely [An 1t&lmh] adt1 ne laiku a prieA laik4 (it~tll.:e.s), nesavalaikis, netinkamas unto [1Antu:] prep to prep untold [1An 1tauld] a 1 nepapasakotas, neiiisakytas; neapsakomas 2 nesuskai-

=

~uojamas

untrue [An 1tru:] a 1 netikras, melagingas 2 neiiitlkimas unusual (An 1ju:3l] a 1 nepaprastas, nejprastas 2 nuostabus unutterable [An 1Atarabl] a neapsako~; neiiireiiikiamas unveil [1AD 1ve1l] " 1 nuimti Ayd.l 2 atskleisti (paalaptj) S atidengti (paminl.:lfl) unwearylng [An 1wiaruu] a nenuilstamas, atkaklus unwelcome [A11 1welkam] a nepageidaujamas; nepraAytas unwell [1 AD 1wel] a nesveikas unwieldy [An 1wi:ldJ] a swtkus, griozdiAkas, nevikrus, ner&llgus unwilling [AD 1w•hu] a nenorintis, nelinkk~t1v) n gram. AauksmiIlinkas

vociferous vociferous (va 1mfaras) a reksmingas; triukAmingas vogue (vaug) n 1 mada 2 populiarwnas voice (v;,1s) n 1 balsas 2 (rinJ:imuo3e) balsavimo teise a gram. lilAis "iAreikAti t.odtiais -d (v;,Jst) a skardus -less a 1 duslus 2 be balso a nebylus void (v;,1d) 11 tuAtlas; negaliojantis n tuAtuma , 1 iAtuAtinti 2 panaikinti ( daf'11ti neg11liojantl) volatile ['v;,btall) 11 1 lakus, (iA)garuojantis 2 prJ:. lengvapedis, nepastovus volcanlllc (v;,l1beruk) 11 vulkaninis """0 (v;,l 1kemau) n ugnikalnis volition (va 1bJn) n 1 valios aktas 2 noras; by one's own ..... savo noru volley (1v;,lt) n salve --ball (1v;,llb;,:l) n tinklinis volt ['vault] n el. voltas volte-tace (1v;,lt 1fa:s) n staigus pakitimas ( 11pie po!ifJrj, politiit) volublllllty (1v;,lju'b•btJ) n plepumas """le ('v;,}jubl) II mekus, p}epus volumlle (1v;,lju:m) n 1 tomas, knyga 2 tliris, apimtls, mase a talpumas 4 (g11rao) stiprumas """lnous (va 11ju:mmas) 11 1 daugiatomis 2 talpus; gausus a (llpie ralytoJt) labai produktyvus voluntllary (1v;,lantn) a savanoriAkas - - r (1v;,lan 1tJa) nsavanoris vbuti savanoriu; pasisiulyti voluptuous (va 1l.&ptJuas) a 1 teikiantis pasitenkini1114 2 patrauklus (ypat' apie moterj) vomit (1v;,mJt) " 1 vemti 2 (apie ugniialni) iAsivertti n vemimas voraclllous (va 1 :re~Jas) 11 1 rajus, edrus 2 tingeidus """ty [va 1raesat1) nrajumas, edrumas vortex (1v;,:teks) n (pl vortices [-t1si:z]) silkurys votlle (vaut) n 1 balsavimas 2 (papr. the -) balsavimo teise; balsai a rinkimq biuletenis " 1 balsuoti (lor, 11g11inat) 2 pripatinti; to """ down atmesti (poaialymt) balsuojant; to ...... In iArinkti dauguma balsq """er n rinkejas -lng n balsavimas, rinkimai

394 vouch (vaut.O "la1duoti -er n 1 pateisinamasis dokumentas; kvitas 2 laiduotojas vouchsafe (vautJ1seJq " duoti, suteikti (kam do-:~ant, privilegiJt) vow [vau) n l!adas, priesaika " padaryti it.ad4; prisiekti vowel [1vaual) n balsis; balse voyage [1v;,u:kaut) n 1 isstojimas (il partijo& ir pan.) 2 streikas walk-over (1w:>:kauva) n lengva pergale wall [w:>:l) n 1 siena; dead I blank "'"' aklina siena 2 (indo) sienele 6. to go to the ...... patirti nepasisekim11,; subankrutuoti v. to "'"' up ld.taisyti sky1~, mmfiryti wallet ['w:>ht) n 1 pinigine (popieriniam& pinigam&, dokumentam&) wall-eye (1w:>:hu) n med. giedravalkis wallflower [1w:>:lflaua) n 1 bot. gelton~iede smalka 2 iron. mergina, neturinti partnerio ( lokiuo&e, baliuje)

warm wallop [1w:>bp) 11 .fneA:. 1 mmti lazda 2 sumusti, nugaleti wallow [1w:>lau) 11 1 vartytis, voliotis 2 megautis; pertekti wall-paper (1w:>:lpe1pa) n tapetai Wall Strfl!et (1w:>:lstri:t) n 1 Volstrytas (Niujorko gat11e, A:urioje yra birla ir &tambiatuieji bankai) 2 prA:. Amerikos finansinis kapitalas walnut [1 w:>:hut) n 1 graikgkasis riesutas 2 riesutmedis walrus [1w:>:lras) n zool. jt1Mi veplys waltz [w:>:ls) n valsas 11 wkti valsl\ wan [w:>n) a iAblysknd) n 1 dirigento lazdele 2 maggkoji lazdele wander [1w:>nda] 11 1 klajoti, bastytis 2 kliedeti S buti issibl&Skiusiam 4 nukrypti nuo temos wane [wem) 11 maMti, nykti n 1 del~ia ( apie menulj) 2 ma~ejimas, nykimas wangle [1waeugl) 11 lnek. pasiekti, iApeSti, isvilioti; iAgauti gudrumu want (w:>nt) n stoka, trukumas; for I through"'"' ofdel ... stokos 111 noreti 2 reiketi, stokoti 6. he ls "-'ed by the pollee policija jo iesko -lng a 1 stokojantis 2 trukstantis; nepakankamas prep be wanton [1w:>ntan) a 1 amoralus; nekuklus 2 lengvabudiskas; betikslis; nereikalingas war [w:>:) n karas; to be at "'"' kariauti warble [1w:>:bl) 11 Ciulbeti, Cirsketi ward [1w:>:d) n 1 apsauga, globa, globotinis 2 kvartalas S palata ( ligonineje) 4 karnera (A:alejimo) 5 saugojarnasis, globojamasis 11 saugoti, ginti, sergeti "-'robe [-raub) n spinta drabu~iarns laikyti "-'room [-rum) n laivo karininkq valgykla -ship [-J•p) n globa warells [w.:az) n 1 dirbiniai 2 prekes -house n [-haus) sandelis; prekiq haze warfare [1w:>:f.:a) n karas; kariavimas warily [1w.:arah) ad11 atsargiai warlike ['w:>:la1k) a karo, karingas warm [w:>:m) a 1 siltas; I am ...... man silta 2 prk. karstas; sirdingas 11 1 sildyti; susilti 2 susidometi, pagyveti

warmonger

396

warmonger [1w:>:m.a.:gga) n karo kurstytojas warmth [w:>:mO) n 1 iiluma 2 ilcarAtis 3 nuoAirdumas warn [w:>:n) " ispeti, perspeti -ing n ispejimas, perspejimas warp [w:>:p) " 1 riesti(s) 2 pakrypti, .i&krypti 3 iAkraipyti warrant (1w:>rant) n 1 igaliojimas 2 garantija S isakymas, orderis (A:4 nors suimti) " 1 igalioti 2 garantuoti warrior ( 1 w:>n~J n karys, kovotojas warship (1w:>:flp) n karo laivas wart (w:>:t] n karpa wary [1w~an) 11 atsargus was (w:>z, waz) p11&t l:r. be wash (w:>n n 1 mazgojimas; prausimas(is); to get I have a ""' nusiprausti 2 plovimas, skalbimas 3 lneA:. skalbiltiai, tlugtas 4 pamazgos (t.p. prA:.) 5 med. skystis pavilgai 8 tualetinis vanduo ""-day n skalbimo diena (p11pr. pirm11dieni.t) " 1 mazgoti, (iA)plauti; skalbti; praustis 2 skalauti S paplauti (A:rontt~) 0 to ""' away iAplauti; nuplauti, nuneAti; to ""' down, to ""' off' i§plauti, nuplanti; to ""' out a) nuplauti, i§plauti; b) meA:. atleisti; to ""' up suplauti (indus) washed-out (1w:>Jt 1aut) 11 1 iflbluko;s 2 iAsisemo;s, pervargo;s ( 11pie .l!mog1J) washing-machine (1w:>fJ:gmaJi:n) n skalbimo ma§ina wash-stand (1w:>Jstamd) n prausykle wasn't (1wnnt) autr. was not wasp [w:>sp) n vapsva waste (we1st) n 1 eikvojimas; nudevejimas 2 nuniokojimas 3 liku~ial, atliekos 4 dykuma 11 1 nereikalhtgas 2 tuflaas, nedirbamas, negyvenamas S nuniokotas 4 netmkamas, iAeikvotas " 1 flvalstyti, veltui leisti (pinigus, llliktJ) 2 eikvoti 3 niokoti 4 iAsekti, dtiiitl, vysti -ful 11 i!llaidus ""-paper basket ( 1 weJst 1 pe~paba:sklt) n popierdMe --pipe (-p&lp) n nutekamasis vaOlZdis watch (w:>tn I n (A:ileninis 11r rrmA:inis) laikrodis

=

watch II n 1 sargyba; to keep ""' biiti sargyboje 2 budrumas, demesys " 1 sekti, stebeti; tiilreti, budeti 2 tykoti, laukti (p11sislepus) -ful 11 budrus ""-maker (-me1ka) n laikrodininkas -man (-man) n (naktinis) sargas ""Word (-wa:d) n 1 Auk.is, lozungas 2 slapta:Wdis water (1 w:>:ta) n 1 vanduo tt 1 laistyti 2 girdyti (gfltlulius) 3 Maroti -closet (-kbz1t) n (WC sutr.) tualetas ""' -colour [-kAla) n akvarele -fall [-f:>:l) n krioklys waterlngll-place (1w:>:tangple1s) n 1 gydomieji vandenys; kurortas 2 girdykla ""-pot (-p:>t) n laistytuvas waterlliine [1w:>:talam) n vaterlinija ""' -melon (-melan) n arbiizas ""-proof (-pru:f] 11 vandens nepraleidtiantis n neperfllampamas apsiaustas -tight (-ta.Jtj 11 nepraleidtiantis vandens ""tower (-taua) n vandentiekio bokAtas ""-works (-wa:ks] n vandentiekio stotis, irengimal ""'Y [-r1) 11 1 vandeningas; pasruvo;s 2 pabalo;s, blyAkus watt (w:>t) n el. vatas wattle (1w:>tl) n virbas; pinta tvora wavlle (we~v] n 1 banga; the ""'e5 jilra; tidal ""' didtiule banga prA:. nepasitenkhtimo banga 2 banguota linija S mojimas n 1 banguoti 2 mosuoti 0 to ""' aside nusikratyti; to ""' away atleisti, pasiqsti ~ rankos pamojimu; prA:. atsikratyti; to ""' back pamojuoti atsakant -e-length (-le:gO) n md. bangos ilgis -lng 11 1 banguojantis 2 garbanotas ""'Y 11 banguotas wax (wleks) I tt 1 augti 2 juoA:. tapti, darytis t::. to ""' fat nutukti wax II (wreks) n vMkas 11 vMkinis " vaAkuoti -en (-n] 11 vaAkinis way (we1) n 1 kelias 2 kryptis; puse S nuotolis 4 judejimas priekin 5 metodas, biidas, priemone 8 U>rotis, .paprotys 7 gyvenimo biidas 8 sritis, sfera 9 attvilgis, santykis t::. ""' out iAeitis; by the ""' tarp kitko; beje; to make I push one's ""' praskinti sau keli. ....., and tear susidevejimas, atnortizacija wearllll:r [1w1arall] adv 1 varginamai 2 i~vargusiai, pailsusiai .....,,. (-n] a 1 nuvargt;s, nuvargintas (of) 2 varginantls, nuobodus t1 varginti(s); to -y for llgetis ko weasel (1wi:zl] n zool. t.ebenkatis weather ['we&] n oras, oro stovis; tJne ....., geras oras; fair ....., giedra; settled ....., pastovus oras; foul ....., bjaurus, darganotas oras 11 1 sekmingai i~laikyti audrll 2 iAtverti 3 iAdt.iuti --beaten [- 1bi:tn] a vejo nugairintas; utgrudintas --bureau (-bjuarau] n orq prognozes biuras -cock [-k:>k] n vetrunge prk. nepastovus t.mogus --forecast [-f:J:ka:st] n orq prognoze -proof' (-pru:t] a neperAlantpamas weave [wl:v] 11 (wove; woven) 1 austi 2 pinti - r [-a] n audejas web [web] n 1 voratinklis 2 pelekas; pleve a spaustuvinio popieriaus ritinys 4 prk. ( melo, intrlg'f) raizginys,

weld pinkies we'd (wi:d] &Utr. we had; we should, we would wed [wed] 11 su(si)tuokti -ding n vestuves wedge (wed3] n pleiAtas " iJcalti pleiAtv] ad'fl 1 iA ko, ii kurio 2 apie k4, apie kwi -ver [1w~ar' eva) ad'fl bet kur, kur tik, kur beb'Otq whet [wet) " 1 gal¥ti 2 Md.intl (apetitq ir pan.) whether [1we3a) conj ar pron kuris iA dviejq, katras whetstone ['wetstaun) n gal¥tuvas, bude whey [we•) n iArtlgos which [w•tn pron, a kuris -ever [1w•tf1eva) pron bet kuris whitT [w1f] n 1 dvelkimas, putimas 2 itraukimas, inhaliacija a blogas kvapas whlllle [wall) n laikas; valandele; for a ...., valandelei; In a little ...., greit, netrukus; once In a ...., retkartiais; a long ...., ago senq senoveje conj, adv tuo metu, kai; kol; nepaisant to, kad v: to ...., away leisti laikn n kalkes baltinimui v baltinti prk. teisinti whittle ['w•tl] v drotineti (peiliu) whiz(z) [w1z] n u:Umas; zvimbimas (&krodliant orq) 11 utti; zvimbti who [lm:] pron kas; kuris -ever [-'eva] pron kas / kuris bebutq whole [haul) a 1 visas, sveikas 2 ne...., and nukentejbl] v 1 svyruoti (about/ around) 2 klibeti (apie dantj) "'Y [-1] 11 klibantis woe [w;~u) n nelaime, sielvartas -begone [-b1g:>n] 11 prislegtas, nusiminf,;s -ful 11 liudnas, graudus woke [w;~uk] pad ir pp !r. wake II; -en [ 1 w;~uk;~n] pp !r. wake II wolf [wulf] n (pl wolves [-lvz]) vilkas v lnek. suryti; to ""' down praryti -Ish 11 vilkiAkas

woman woman [1wwnan) n (pi women) motelis -hood [-hud) n 1 moterilikumas 2 moterys -ly 11 moteriAkas womb [wu:m) n 11n11t. gimda women [1wmun) " pi !lr. woman; -folk [-fauk) n lnelc. moterys won [wAn) p~~at ir pp !lr. win wonder [1wADda) n 1 nustebimas; no"" that ••• nenuostabu, kad ... 2 stebuklas "1 stebetis (t.p. to"" at) 2 noreti tinoti; I ..., where 7bm Is idomu (tinoti), kur Tomas -ful 11 nuostabus, puikus won't (waunt) .ndr. =will not wont (waunt) 11 predCc prlpratc;s n iJ>rotis " bo.ti jpratusiam k4 daryti woo [wu:) 11 pintis; garbinti ( moterj) wood [wud) n 1 miAkas 2 malkos a medis (lt:GCp medli11g11) --cut [-kAt] "gravi\ira medyje --cutter [-kAta] " 1 medkirtys 2 medtio graveris -ed [-1d) 11 miAkingas -en [-n] 11 1 medinis 2 sustingc;s, nejudrus, negyvas -peeker [-peka] n zool. genys -work [-wa:k) " 1 (p11d11to) medines dalys 2 medtio dirbiniai wool [wul) n vilna (absorbent) cotton "" (higroskopine) vata --gathering [-gae8ar1u] " iAsiblaiikymas; tm~ios svajones 11 iAsiblaiikc;s -len [-m] 11 vilnonls " vilnone medtiaga .-vly 11 1 apaugc;s viln01nis 2 vilnonis a miglotas, neaiAkus word [wa:d] n 1 wdis; In a I one - wdtiu, trumpai sakant; - for wdis i Wdi. patodtiui 2 isakymas S praneliimas 4 slaptawdis t::. by "' of mouth wdtiu; wdtiais; to be as good as one's "" iAteseti patad", pateisinti pasitikejim"; to have -s with susipyktl, susigin~yti 111 iAreiksti wdtiais 2 parinkti posakius wore [w:>:] p~~st !r. wear 11 work [1wa:k] n 1 darbas, veikimas, veikla; at "' darbe, dirbantis; Jn "" turintis darhp] n cechas; dirbtuve world (wa:ld] n 1 pasaulis; "' outlook pasauleti\ira 2 visuomene 3 daugybe; a "" of troubles daugybe rupes~iq 4 &u&tiprlnti klau&imui ar teigimui: what In the "' does It mean'? k" tai pagaliau reiSkia? 6 a - too per, per daug; not for the "' ne ut k" pasaulyje; to rock the "' sudrebinti pasauij .-vly a pasaulinis, pasaulietinis temiAkas "'-wide (-w&Jd] a pasaulinio mas to worm [wa:m] n 1 kirmele 2 tech. sraigtas 11 1 isiskverbti 2 Aliautti; ropoti; to "' out iAkamantineti; iAkvosti -wood (-wud] n metele worn [w:>:n] pp !r. wear 11

403 worn-out [1w:>:n 1aut] a m1devetas; prl:. iAslsem~

worry [1wArl] n 1 nerimas; Iiipestis 2 vargas 11 1 nerimauti, Iiipintis 2 varginti; igristl I draskyti dantimis (apie luni•) worse [w:o~:s] a (comp l.r. bad) blogesnis; be Is (getting) ,., jam ( dt~ro&i) blogiau worship [ 1 w:o~:J•p] n garbinimas, dievinimas; Your W. Jiisq kilnybe v garbinti, dievinti; melstis worst [w:.~:st] a blogiausias adv blogiausia n leas llQrs blogiausia; pati blogiausia padetis; at (the) ....., blogiausiu atveju; to get the ,., of It bo.ti nugaletam "laimetl, nugaletl worsted ['wust1d] a vilnonis n vilna (rifllai) worth [w:.~:9] n verte a vertas; nusipeln~; to be ,., bati vertam, kainuoti -fly [ 1 w:.~:a•h] adv vertai -less a nieko nevertas -while [ 1 w:o~:9wad] tJ vertas ""')' [1 w:.~:a1] a 1 vertas, nusipelno;s 2 garbingas, vertas pagarbos n garbingas tmogus would [wud] I pa&t l.r. will v; they ""' not help him jie nenorejo jam padeti; I....., rather go aA ver~iau eisiu would II pmgt~lbini& veik•malodi•, pmdedanti• .udaryti: a) praeities bft.timojo laiko antrflij ir treliflij aamenia: be said be ....., come to us jis sake pas lm1S ateisi;p (lrad pas mus ateis); b) .tqlygine nuosakq: If he knew that, he ,., come to us jei jis t.inotq tai, jis pas mus ateitq; If he bad known that, be ....., have come to us jei jis biitq t.inojt;s, jis biitq pas mus atej~ would-be [1wudbi:] a menamasis, ta.riamasis adv tariamai wouldn't ['wudnt] .utr. = would not wound I [wu:nd] n ta.izda v (su)teisti wound II [waund] pt~at 1.r. wind II wove [wauv] pad 1.r. weave; -n [-n] pp l.r. weave wow [wau] int vaje! (reillciant nuoattJbq) v amer. kelt! paslgerejiml\ wraith [re.9] n Amekla, vaiduoklis

wrist wrangllle [ 1 r~eugl] n ginfas, barnis " 1 bartls, ginfytls 2 t~mer. ganyti ( t~rl:­ liua) -er [-:.~] n 1 ginfininkas 2 tJmer. lraubojus wrap [r~ep] n 1 slrara 2 pl vir!'mtinis dra.butis, apslaustas • ap(si)vynioti; apsupti, susupti; to ,., up ap(si)siausti, ap(si)gaubti -per [-a] n 1 apsiaustas; chalatas 2 virielis 3 banderole 4 pakuotojas -ping n vyniojamoji medtiaga; -ping paper vyniojanla.sis popierius wrath [r:>&] n pyktis; iniriis wreak [ri:k] v iAlieti (lcerltq, pyl:tj) wreath [ri:9] n 1 vainikas; girlianda 2 (dflm'l) lramuolys -e [ri:d] v 1 apsiausti, apsupti 2 apsivynioti (t~pie kq) a verstls lramuoliais ( t1pie damus) wreck [rek] n 1 laivo, lektuvo ir pmn. sudutimas; avarija; to go to ....., suirti, suliitti 2 sudutusio laivo, lektuvo liekanos 3 griuvesiai 4 ( t~pie lmog'l) sugriuvelis • 1 sukelti avarijl\ 2 sudautyti lektuvl\, maAiftl\, laiv14 3 sutlug( dy )ti 4 tiiti ""age [-1d3] n sudutusio laivo, maAinos liekanos -er [-a) n kenkejas wrench [rentJ1 n 1 truktelejimas, timptelejimas; iApleAimas 2 illnirimas " 1 trukteleti, timpteleti; iApleAti 2 iA(si)narinti 3 prl:. iAkraipyti; to ....., open lautyti, iAlautti wrest [rest]• 1 atimti q iA ko (prievtJrttJ) 2 iApleAti (pv.z:., pergt~le, prisipt~li­ nimq) wrestle [1resl] v eitl imtyniq, imtis n imtynes; grumtynes wretch [retJ1 n 1 niekAas 2 vargAas, nelaimelis -ed [-•d) a 1 nelaimingas; apgailetinas 2 blogas, bjaurus wriggle [1ngl] n vingiai; raitymasis v vingiuoti; raitytis, raugytis; prl:. illsisukineti wring [nu] v (wrung) 1 (nu)gn;tti (&l:t~lbinius); grl\:f.yti 2 (iA)spausti 3 lAventi, iApleAti n 1 (is)gn;timas 2 (is)spaudimas; to give a ....., iAspausti wrinkle ['nukl] n 1 raukllle 2 mel:. naudingas patarimas v su(si)raukti, su(si)raukllleti wrist [1nst] n rieSas -let [-ht) n apyranke

writ

404

writ [r•t] n 1 isakymas; teis. Aaukimas 2raitas wrltlle [r&It] 11 (wrote; written) raiyti 0 to ....., down uiraiyti; to ..... out i!raiytl; to ....., oft" nuraiyti (hip netinl:am'J); to ....., up a) raiyti ant sienos; b) smulkiai apraiyti; c) recenzuoti (spaudoje) -er n raiytojas; raiantysis; feature -er feljetonistas write-up [ 1 ra.~tAp) n 1 lalkraitinis praneiUmas ( apl11alga) 2 teigiama recenzija ( laikraltyje) writhe [r&Ia) • 1 raitytis (il skausmo) 2 ka.nkintls (il go!dos) wrltlnc [1r&Itig) n 1 raiymas 2 literaUlrinis kilrinys I dokumentas 4 attr raito, raiytlnis --desk [-desk), -table [-te1bl) n raiomasis stalas written ['ntn) pp Jr. write wrong [r:>g) 11 1 neteisingas 2 neteisus; klaidingas a neatitinkantis, netinkam&s; I am ....., ai neteisus; klystu; what Is kas yra?, kas atsitiko? adv neteisingai; netikrai n neteisybe; skriauda; to be In the ..... butl neteisiam, suklystl; to right a ....., atita.isyti klaid4, skriaud~~t " daryti bloga; hilti neteisingam wrote [raut) past lr. write wrought [r:>:t) pasen. past ir pp J:r. work; --up [1r:>:tAp) a itemptas, sujaudintas wrung [rAU] past ir pp J:r. wring wry [r&I] 11 1 kreivas, iAkreiptas 2 ironiAkas ( apie 11eido Urailkq)

-r

X X, x (eks] I n d11idelimt l:ehtirtoji anglv abo!co!lo!s ruido! x II [eks) n mat. iksas, nezinomasis dydis Xerox [1Ziar:>ks) n 1 elektrografija 2 kseroksas (aparatas) Xmas [1knsmas) Christmas X-ray [1eksre1) n pi rentgeno spinduliai " perAviesti rentgeno spinduliais xylonitc [1Z&Ibn&It] n celiulioidas

=

xylophone [1Z&Ilafaun] n muz. ksilofonas

y Y, y [wa~] n d11idelimt penktoji anglv abo!co!lo!s ruido! yacht O:>t] n jachta Yankee, Yank [1jaeglo, jaegk] n jankis, amerikietis (pra11ardo!) yap Uaep) "viaukseti, amseti (apie lunj) n amsejimas yard Ua:d) I n 1 jardas (= 91,44 em) 2 jflr. reja yard II n kiemas yarn Un:n] n 1 verpalas; siulai; gijos 2 prk. pasaka; anekdotas yawl U:>:l] n valtis, jolas yawn U:>:n] " 1 tiovauti 2 tiojeti n 1 :tiovulys, ziovavimas 2 ziojejimas ye Ui:] pron pasen., poet. jfis yea Ue•) int. taip (t.p. lnek. yeah Ut:a]) year Ua:J n 1 metai; leap ...... keliamieji metal; IJscal ....., biudtetiniai metai; the New Y. Naujieji metai; A happy New Y.! lallningq Naujqjq metq!; ""' In "" out metai iA metq; all the ""' round iAtisus metus; school ..... mokslo metai --book [-buk] n metraitis -ly a kasmetinis adv leasmet; kart~~t i metus yearn Ua:n] 11 1 kankintis, ilgetis (for 1 after) 2 siekti ko, trokAti (to I towards) yeast Ui:st] n mieles yell UeiJ n Aaukimas, reksmas 11 Aaukti, rekti yellow [1jelau] a 1 geltonas prk. pavydus 2 bulvarinis a lnek. baikAtus n geltonuntas; geltonis yelp Uelp] n 1 spiegimas 2 viauksejimas; cypimas 11 viaukseti; cypti yeoman (1jawnan] n (pi yeomen) ist. jomenas, smulkus zemes savininkas -ry [-n] n ist. 1 jomenai 2 savanoriai raiteliai (Anglijoje) yes Ues] n tvirtinimas; say - ! sutiki·· te! parttaip, taigi; taip?, iA tiesq? --man [-man] n lnek. zmogus, kuris su viskuo sutinka

-r

zoological

405 yesterday [1jestad.J] n vakary~te diena 4dv valcar; t.he day before ...._ utvakar yet bet) 4dv 1 dar; vis dar; as ...._ iki Aiol; dar; not ...._ dar ne; never ...._ dar niekada 2 jau; Is .he dead ...._? ar jis jau mire? conj bet, betgi, t~iau, vis del. to yield bi:ld] n 1 vaisiq rinkimas; derlius 2 iAleidimas, produkcija 11 1 (pa)gaminti; duotl ( derlit~, pelnt~) 2 nusileisti, pasiduotl yippee [1j.lpl) mt valio! yoghurt (t.p. jogurt, joghourt) [1j:>gat) n jogurtas; rilgAtus pienas yoke bauk) n 1 jungas; naAta 2 pakinkyti jautiai a naAtiai " i pakinkyti 2 prA:. (su)vienyti yolk Uauk) n ( ki4ulinio) trynys yonder [1j::mda) 4dv ten, tenai, ~tai ten 4 anas, ten matomas yore U=>:) 4dv senoveje, senais laikais; of ...._ iA senq laikq, iA senoves you Uu:, ju) pron jus, tu; jums, tau; jus, tave; ...._ never ean tell niekad negali pasakyti; kaip Ba pasakius you'd Uu:d) sutr. you had, you would you'll Uu:l) sutr. = you will young u~J 4 1 jaunas 2 nepatyro;s n: t.he ...._ a) jaunikliai; b) jaunimas -ster [-sta) n vaikas; paauglys; jaunuolis your D=>:) pron jusq, tavo you're bua) sutr. you are yours U=>~J pron 1 predic jfisq, tavo, tavasis; some pupils of- keletas jusq mokiniq 2 paA:etli4 d4iA:t4v4rdj: ...._ Is muc.h better jusi~kis daug geresnis yourself' U=>:'self] pron (pl yourselves) 1 save, patys save; look at ...._ patiurek(ite) i save 2 (p4bro!limui) pats, patys, pats save; you .have taken It ...._ tu pats tai paemei (jfis patys tai paemete) a 4titinA:4 lie tuvi'l s4ngrtJli"' d4lelyte -si-: and t.hen you was.h - ir tada tu nusiprausi (j\is m~~iprau­ site); you eame to ...._jus atsigavote; you are not - tu (jfis) lyg ne-

=

=

savas; do It by ...._ padaryk(ite) tai pats (patys) yourselves 0=>: 1selvz) pl fr. yourself' youth Uu:O] n 1 jaunyste 2 jawmolis a jaunimas -rul 4 jawtas, jaunuoli&kas you've Uu:v) sutr. = you have Yugoslav [1ju:gausla:v] n jugoslavas a jugoslavq, jugoslaviAkas yule Uu:l) n Kaledq ~ventes (t.p. yuletide)

z

Z, z [zed] n dvidelimt leltoji (paskutine) angl11 4beceles raide t::. from A to Z nuo A iki Z, nuo pradtios iki galo zeal [zi:l] n uolUDl&S, stropumas; utsidegintas -ous ['zelas] a uolus, stropus; karitas zebra [1zi:bra] n zool. zebras zenith ['zeruOJ n zenitas zephyr [1zefa] n 1 vakarq vejas 2 lengvas, Ailtas vejelis, zefyras zero [1Zlarau] n 1 nulis 2 prA:. niekas S nulis laipsniq ( apie temperahlrtJ) t::. ...._ .hour kar. m~io pradtios valanda zest [zest] n 1 prieskohis; prA:. pikanti&kuntas 2 susidomejimas; interesas zigzag [1ZJgzaeg] n zigzagas a zigzaginis v daryti zigzagus zinc [z•uk) n cinkas v cinkuoti zip [z1p] n 1 (A:replio, drabufio} uttrauktukas 2 zvimbimas; ar~teleji­ mas S vertlumas; energija v 1 uttraukti I atitraukti uttraukt~ -per [1Z1pa] n uttrauktukas, uttraukiamasis utsegimas zodlak [1zaud1aek) n astr. zodiakas zone [zaun) n zona, juosta; sritis v (ap)juosti Zoo [zu:) n zoologijos sodas (t.p. Zoological Gardens) zoologllical [1zaua 1l:>d31kl) a zoologijos -1st [zau 1:>ladJJst) n zoologas -y [zau 1:>ladlJ) n zoologija

i SUPPLEMENT: NOTES ON THE ALPHABET, PRONUNCIATION AND GRAMMAR OF LITHUANIAN The dictionary is unchanged except for the insertion of these notes and the translation of the abbreviations. It began as a word-list expanded by useful phonetic transcriptions of the English headwords. In other words, it was aimed at native speakers of Lithuanian who were learning or using English. To convert it into a maximally useful dictionary would have required much work, which would have increased the cost of the dictionary enormously. It would have been necessary to insert diacritics on all words, thus providing information on accent, and to allocate each noun, adjective, pronoun and numeral to an accent class. Information on the present and past tenses of the verb, and on stress movement in the verb, would have been useful too. So, for example, the genitive case and gender of at least those nouns where the nominative case, the citation form, was not an unambiguous indicator of the declension pattern and gender, would have had to be inserted; for the verb at least the third person present and past would have had to be inserted; and it would have been useful to give an explicit indication of the cases governed by the prepositions. It is a part of our aim in these notes to enhance the usability of the dictionary. As already mentioned, the main limitation concerns Lithuanian accent; where information is given in these notes, but it cannot be straightforwardly applied to all the dictionary entries. This is a drawback, but perhaps not too serious a one. Anyone learning Lithuanian will have access to that information, for a manageable number of words, in their textbook and its glossaries, and they will in any event probably acquire what they really need from the point of view of accent by going ahead and speaking the language. Essentially, the notes will help find almost any obscure word encountered in a text; provided, of course, that the word is in the dictionary. In addition, the notes provide a fairly comprehensive, but unavoidably incomplete, sketch of Lithuanian grammar. Meanings are on the whole not given. THE ALPHABET AND PRONUNCIATION (Abecele ir tartis)

Letter A a 1\ l\ B b c c t c D d

Name a a n6sine be ce ce de

Letter k L M m N n 0 0 p p K

Name ka el em en 0

pe

Notes on Lithuanian grammar Letter e

E

~

.E F

G H I

~

e f g h

I

y

J

y j

Name e placi6ji e n6sine e siaur6ji ef ge ha i trump6ji i n6sine i ilg6ji jot

Letter r R s s s t T u u

s

l,T

u

q li

v z

v z z

z

ii

Name er es es te u trump6ji u n6sine u ilg6ji ve ze ze

Notes: nosine 'nasal', p/acioji 'broad', siauroji 'narrow', trumpoji 'short', ilgoji 'long' (these adjectives are in the nominative singular feminine long form); c = ts (as in bits), c= ch (as in church), i= sh (as in ship), f= z (as in azure). The acute accent, which is not used in everyday writing but is restricted to grammars and linguistic works, denotes a long vowel emphasized on its beginning and giving the impression of a sharp, sudden pronunciation (also referred to as a falling intonation); there is also a tilde, which denotes a long vowel emphasized towards its end, thus more drawn-out (also referred to as a rising intonation), and a grave accent, referring to a short stressed vowel (also placed over the i or u in il, ir, in, im, ul, ur, un, um diphthongs with an emphasized first component or 'falling intonation'). Unless you are learning the Lithuanian language for linguistic reasons, you will never need to write the accents yourself. For most people it is enough to know that they indicate where the stress falls in a word. In addition to the thirty-two letters of the alphabet (note especially the position of y and that the two a's, three e's, three i's and three u's are each brought together in the 'a', 'e', 'i' and 'u' sections of the dictionary), there are several digraphs which might be mentioned, namely ch (as in loch), dz (as in adze), dt (gas in age), ie (pronounced somewhat as ye in yes; preceded by when absolute word-initial, e.g. ieikoti), and uo (pronounced somewhat as wa in wand). Then there are the diphthongs other than ie and uo, which are overall combinations of ale/o + ilulr/1/m/n, ilu + r/1/m/n and u + i. We exclude i + u because i after a consonant and before a, q, o, u, If , ri marks palatalization in the consonant (after a vowel or at the beginning of a word one would haveju, wherejis a consonant). It must be borne in mind that palatalized t and d before a, q, o, u, If, ri are respectively c and dt, thus cia, ciq , clfio, dtiu etc. This is extremely important in declension and conjugation.

m

iii

Notes on Lithuanian grammar Vowels

The vowels may be long or short. The letters help us here to a large extent, since the spelling system of Lithuanian is extremely straightforward. Thus:

Long

Short

l\ It

e

Long or Short a e

0

y, \ ii,q

u

When they are the first component of a diphthong, vowels, even i and u, are considered 'half-long'; but this should not worry you overmuch. All the long vowels but f are straightforward in pronunciation; they are clear, pure sounds, without any tailing-off, thus as in northern England English father ( q ), same (e), seal (y, i ), soon ( u, If ). lj: is more like a long a as in a lengthened southern English cat. The short vowels are as in sit and northern England English but. Short a is as in northern England English cat, and e as in bet. Long a is as in father, and long e is identical to f· The vowel o is long in native Lithuanian words, and short in borrowings from other languages, e.g., sodas 'garden, orchard', opera 'opera'. The two vowels which can be long or short tend to be short when final, whether stressed or not; otherwise they tend to be long when stressed, though there are exceptions, e.g. mimo 'my, mine' miino 'he/she/they think(s)' (a useful example of the need to keep long and short vowels distinct, even if context usually helps out), kitsti 'to dig', universitetas 'university'. When unstressed, they are short. There follow a few examples. Short vowels alus lin as mano bet Bona

grazus medinis tas mane politika

mils akis kasa geresnis opera

namu manimi saldus Kaune tavo

Long vowels The unstressed vowels are short unless they occur only long. ryras geras

arklys metas

egl~t

k~sti

gile

tevas

br6l\ kepinti dr6bl( senele

\vadas ezeras man~s

aikste

Notes on Lithuanian grammar mano sOdas siinils pasii)sti

gabalas 6da sajiidis vjrq

gamyb~

n6ras ldzti seseri)

iv sajunga k6ks riimas aciu

Diphthongs Lietuva duona saiisas baigti pllnas Iangas kambarys

vienas juoduoti siaiiras velai piikti tai'ti raiikos

skiepyti l\fuolas geriaii grafiai sesei's siuiicia semti

iesk6ti obuolys paskui automobiliil rudeiis saldils Slrd\

Consonants Very little need be said about the Lithuanian consonants. Theirs is very close to the English pronunciation; one might just note that the puff of air which cannot but immediately follow p, t, and k is less salient in Lithuanian, much as in northern England English. An exception here is when they occur at the end of a word. What does have to be mentioned is that all the Lithuanian consonants also occur palatalized, which, simplifying considerably, means that they are very closely followed by a slight y-sound, which should be considered integral to the consonant. Palatalized consonants only occur in certain positions. First, before other palatalized consonants (the only exceptions are the velars k, g, which need to be in direct contact with the palatalizing vowel or i in ia, etc.). Secondly, before the front vowels, namely i, y, j, e, e and f· Palatalization here tends to happen whether one likes it or not; it will simply be a little more perceptible in f and in long e because of their a-like pronunciation. So just let nature take its course. Thirdly, it occurs when a consonant is followed by an i which precedes a vowel other than those just listed, thus ia, iq, io, iu, ilf, iii. Here the i is not to be pronounced as an i; it is simply an indicator of the palatalization of the preceding consonant (except after p, b, where this i has been replaced by j and is pronounced UJ and p, b remain hard: pjauti, bjauros). We can now give a few examples of the consonants. Here are a few examples of palatalized consonants: pesciomls liZeiti

vjre sirdZii)

gyventi cia

siaurl besii'dis

And now for a few mixtures (note that palatalized consonants never come at the end of a word):

v

Z6dZiq pakbiusti

Notes on Lithuanian grammar baigiaii ruden\

kambaryje Vilnius

Iietuviq Klaipedoje

Finally, a few accented names of cities and countries, most of which you will be able to recognize quite readily (those difficult or impossible to identify are, in column one, Germany, Finland, and Ireland, in column three, Poland, and in column four, France, Belarus, and Hungary; see if you can find them now, without using the list in the dictionary!). You might note that Lithuanians tend to adapt foreign words to their spelling system and, if possible, give them grammatical endings: Paryzius Umdonas Berl)'nas Otava Kopenhaga Sldnqus (orSldnis) Mlnskas Haga

Roma Maskva Vfena 6slas TelAvivas Madridas

Ryga Niujorkas Vasingtonas Stokholmas Kljevas Lisabona

Vilnius Amsterdamas

Bernas Zeneva

Tal inas Monrealis Tokijas Helsinkis Briuselis Fninkfurtas prie Maino Ciurichas Dublinas

Skotija Italija Vokietija Latvija Danija Bulgarija Suomija Airija Izraelis

Australija Ispanija Rilsija Lietuva Norvegija Rumunija Estija Austrija Amerika

Nauj6ji Zelandija Beigija Ukraina Svedija Angiija Cekija Unkija Kanada Jungtlnes Amerikos

Olandija Pranciizija Baltarilsija Sveicarija Portugalija Slovakija Veiigrija Japonija Valstljos

GRAMMAR Accent Types Let us restate the position regarding Lithuanian accents. As we have seen from the notes on pronunciation, Lithuanian vowels (and diphthongs) may be stressed or unstressed, may be differentiated for length or shortness, and if long and stressed are differentiated for rising or falling intonation. In books on the Lithuanian language, short stressed vowels bear a grave accent, e.g. iitas, long stressed vowels with rising pitch bear a circumflex accent, e.g. niimas, and long stressed vowels with a falling pitch bear an acute accent, e.g. vjras. When the diphthongs ilu + r/1/m/n have 'falling pitch', a grave is inserted on the ilu; if the first component is ale, then it bears the acute. Where

Notes on Lithuanian grammar

vi

such diphthongal combinations have 'rising pitch', the tilde is placed over the second component. Length and shortness need not be as difficult as it may seem. The vowels written q, f, e, ;, y, o, If, ii are always long, and the vowels written i, u are always short (though a diphthong of which they are a component may be long). The vowels a and e may be long or short - when unstressed a and e will be short. The vowel o will be short in loanwords. In the verb the stress, in the present and simple past (henceforth 'past') tenses, is either fixed off the ending throughout or fixed on the ending in the 'I' and 'thou' forms and off it in the other forms; in the other finite forms it is the infinitive stress which prevails. Lithuanian convention gives only the infinitive, third person present, and third person past in the dictionary entry (extra forms are given as necessary). It would be helpful if the mobile stress pattern was explicitly indicated by inclusion of, say, the first person present form; such information is given in some textbooks, e.g. Dambriunas eta/. 1966 and subsequent editions. However, the following rule can be given for verbal accentuation in the present and past: •

If the penultimate syllable of the present or past stem bears the falling

intonation (an acute accent, or a grave in an ilu + 1/r/m/n diphthong), or if any accent falls on any preceding syllable, then the stress position is fixed; consequently, if the penultimate syllable of the present or past stem bears a rising intonation (a tilde) or is short (bears a grave accent), then the stress is mobile. Exception: certain suffixed verbs in -yti, e.g. kirmjti, kirmija, kirmijo, with fixed stress. Many verbs may be prefixed; when this happens, the stress may transfer to the prefix. Prefixes include ap(i)-, at(i)-, be-, j-, ii-, nu-, pa-, par-, per( this one is always stressed), pri-, su-, ui-, the negative particle ne- and the reflexive particle -si-. Thus, present stems moko, dirba, and past stem priitino indicate respectively mokau, dirbu and priitinau while present stem neia and past stem riiie indicate respectively neiu and raiiaii. The two components of the rule should be applied separately, since although the vast majority of verbs have the same pattern in the present and the past, they will be different if appropriate. Thus, the very important groups of verbs in -(i)duti and -(i)uoti, with present stems -(i)duja and -(i)uoja but past stem -(i)iivo (for both), have fixed stress in the present and mobile stress in the past. For example: keliduja indicates keliduju, while ke/iiivo indicates keliavaii, and organizuoja indicates organizuoju, while organiziivo indicates organizavaii.

vii

Notes on Lithuanian grammar

It is the nouns, adjectives, pronouns and numerals which can seem to present an insurmountable obstacle. Basically, there are the following accent classes for nominal forms: 1, 2, 3, 3"/34", 3bf34 b, 4. Of these 3"/3 4" and 3bf34 b are sub-groups of the third accent class, referring to three- and four-syllable words, the superscript 'a' indicating an acute initial syllable and the 'b' indicating a circumflex initial syllable when stressed ('3' on its own refers to twosyllable words). Class 1 has fixed stress, which is never on the ending; indeed, it is most often on the first syllable, though in three-or-more-syllable nominals it needn't be. Class 2 nominals have a stressed ending in the instrumental singular, locative singular (if the nominative singular is in -as), and accusative plural, and if the nominative singular ends in -a, it too is stressed. Otherwise the stress tends to be on the last-but-one syllable. Class 3 words are stressed off the ending in the singular, with the exception of the locative; nouns in -us have the stress on the end in the instrumental singular too. In the plural the ending is stressed, with the exception of the accusative plural. Class 4 nominals in the singular are like Class 3 nominals in -us and Class 2 nominals in -a, namely with the ending stressed. All the plural forms, except the nominative plural in -os, are stressed on the ending. Overall, we note that the dative singular tends not to be stressed on the ending, and that the accusative singular never is, with the exception of monosyllables, the word kuris 'who, which', and a few isolated forms where the accusative singular has a different origin, e.g. mane 'me'. There are lots of examples in the tables. If it is any consolation, the accent classes are really known actively only by specialists. Moreover, with two exceptions it is clear from the spelling when a vowel is long or short, and all the vowels tend to be pronounced clearly - in other words, you are on the way to a good pronunciation even without the admittedly important information on accent. Gender, Nnmber, the Cases, Person and Tense There are two genders in Lithuanian, namely masculine and feminine; gender is not realized in certain forms, e.g. the words for 'I, you, who, what' and many numerals. Adjectives also have an indeclinable genderless form, used to convey 'it is .. .'. There are two numbers, singular and plural, with remnants of dual forms in the numeral for '2'. There are seven cases: nominative (the citation form in the dictionary), vocative, accusative, genitive, dative, instrumental and locative. The nominative is typically the subject of a verb and used when one simply names or identifies something or someone, e.g. 'He is a student'. The vocative is the address form, used when you seek to attract someone's attention by calling them by name, and does not engage in any relations with other

Notes on Lithuanian grammar

viii

words in the sentence. The accusative is typically the case of the direct object of the verb, and is also very widely used in time 'during, on' expressions. The genitive, the 'of' or possessive case, is extremely common in Lithuanian, especially when it precedes a noun and then functions very much as an indeclinable adjective, e.g. lietilviq ka/ba 'the Lithuanian language, lit. "of-the-Lithuanians language"'. It is also used after a large number of verbs, after all negative verbs which if positive would have the accusative, to convey the partitive, namely 'some', to convey an indefinite number of similar animates or inanimates (in which instance it may function as the subject of the sentence), and to convey 'aim' after verbs of motion and invitation, e.g. 'to go for water', 'to be invited to lunch'. The dative is the 'to, for' case ('to write something to someone', 'to bring something for breakfast' - associated with this 'aim' nuance is its use alongside the infinitive to convey, say, 'he wrote books to teach children'), and is very common in impersonal constructions, e.g. Jam salta 'He is cold, lit. "to him it-is-cold"'. It is also used after a certain number of verbs, to convey the amount of time for which one goes to do something, and may be used in the 'dative absolute' construction along with the gerund. The instrumental is the case used to denote the means or instrument by which something is done, the route which is taken in going somewhere, the manner in which one does something, and the reason, say, why someone is ill or died. It too is used after a certain number of verbs. The locative conveys 'place in which' (not 'place to which'). In a few expressions it may convey a time during which or at which something happened, e.g. 'in the future', 'in olden days'. The accusative, genitive and instrumental are also used after prepositions. The other cases do not occur after prepositions, if one excludes a few set expressions. In the verb there are three persons, the first ('I, we'), the second ('you'), and the third ('he/it, she/it, they'). In the tense forms the first person singular and plural and the second person singular and plural are differentiated. The third persons singular and plural, however, share a single form (they can be differentiated only in compound tenses, composed of the verb 'to be' as auxiliary and a participial form, the latter taking the nominative case of the singular or plural, masculine or feminine, as appropriate). The first and second person plural forms of the simple tenses are simply, with one exception (plus an inserted i in the future), the third person form with -me (first person plural) or -te (second person plural) added. The future and imperfect, or frequentative past, tenses, and the imperative and conditional (or 'subjunctive') moods are formed in a straightforward fashion from the infinitive, the only form cited in this dictionary. However, there is no such straightforward mapping between the infinitive and the two most common tenses, the present and the simple past. In

Notes on Lithuanian grammar

ix

the notes a strategy is outlined to help in determining the verb forms from the infinitive and for locating an infinitive where you have only another form. No further information is given here on the uses of the tenses, or on the category of aspect, which in Lithuanian is realized rather differently from the way in which it is realized in, say, Russian. The verb also counts a set of participles and gerunds, as well as reflexive forms and numerous prefixes which more or less greatly adapt the verb's meaning. To negate a verb, the particle ne- is prefixed to it. Thus, if we take the verb sakjti, the negative form of the third person simple past is nesake. It also occurs in numerous prefixed forms, e.g. atsakjti, in which case we have neatsilke. It also occurs as a reflexive, sakjtis, thus giving sakesi. When negated, the reflexive particle shifts to the position between the negative particle and the verb and, if the prefixed verb is taken, to the position between the prefix and the verb, thus: nesisilke and neatsisilke. Two irregular negative verb forms are, first, the present of biiti 'to be', namely nesU, nesi etc. for ne + esii etc. (but note the third person nera for ne + yra ), and the present tense of eiti 'to go, walk', namely neinu, neini, neina etc. for ne + einil, ne + eini, ne + eina etc. Nouns There are five declension types (1-V), sub-grouped into 1-3, 4-5, 6-8, 9-10 and 11-12. We give one example for each (plus extras as felt necessary), however great or small the number in each group. The tables are summary, and omit some variation. In spoken Lithuanian the locative ending in a vowel + j + e very often loses the e, the stress if necessary shifting to the preceding syllable, e.g. Lietuvoje-Lietuvoj, and the final-s of the dative plural may be lost. The nominative case is sufficient to identify the declension type and subgroup of many nouns. Thus:

Nominative -as -ias -ys/-is -us -ius -a -ia/-i -e -is -is -uo -uol-e

Type/Sub-group 1/1 1/2 1/3 11/4 11/5 III/6 III/7 III/8 IV/9 IV/10 V/11 V/12

Gender masculine masculine masculine masculine masculine feminine feminine feminine feminine masculine masculine feminine

Genitive -o -io -io -aus -iaus -os -ios -es -ies -ies -(e)ns

-ers

Notes on Lithuanian grammar

X

From this it is clear that I/3 in -is and IV need further specification, as do the nouns belonging to V. In the case of the latter, of which there are very few examples, we might note that nouns following the VI 11 pattern include akmuo, piemuo, skaitmuo and suo (the last retains the -u- throughout, thus genitive iutis). One may add m~nuo, which has the extension -es-, but the endings of I/3, thus genitive m~nesio. Nouns following the V /12 pattern are sesuo and dukte. As for I/3 and IV, since there are vastly more examples of the former, we need only to specify common examples of IV, identify them for gender - there are more feminine examples of IV than masculine - and specify which have the genitive ending ·If (historically, these nouns come from V) rather than the expected -ilf. It will be noted that most such nouns are disyllabic in the nominative singular. A few examples of trisyllabic nouns, all feminine, are given immediately after the disyllabic feminines. All other nouns will be I/3. Thus (the list is not complete):

Feminine type IV noun akis ang/is ankitis antis aSIS

ausis avis dafiS durys (plural only) grifidys (plural only) kartis krosnis liutis makitis mintis naktis nosis obefiS pirtis pusls rrliis svirtis iaknis iafiS ierdis siraiS ilaunis

Genitive plural -iif -iif -< c)ilf -< c)ilf -iif -if -iif -iif •If

-if

-< c)ilf -ilf -< c)ilf -< c)iif -< c)iif -if -il{ -if -< c)iif -if -ilf -< c)ilf -if -iif -(di)iif -(di)iif

-if

Accent class 4 4 1 1 4 4 4 4 2 4 1 1 1 4 4 4 1 3• 4 4 1 1 4 4 3 4 3

Notes on Lithuanian grammar

xi tosis tuliis ugnis vdltis vilnis vi/tis vinis iqsis iuvis

-ilf -iif -iif -< c)ilf -iif

1 4 4 1 4

-iif

4 4 4

ateitis atmintis bendratis dabartis geleiis kepenys (plural only) kibirkitis moteris paslaptis paiastis praeitis prieiastis smegenys (plural only) sutartis

none

-< c)iif -if -if

-< c)iif -< c)iif none

-if -if -(ic)iif -If

-< c)iif -if

none

-< c)iif -if

-( C)iif

3

3b 3b 3b 3b 3b 3b 3b 1 3b 3b 3b 3• 3b 3b

Moteris and obefts have the alternative genitive singulars moters and obels. Masculine type IV noun dan tis debesis deguonis geluonis vagis iveris

Genitive plural

Accent class

-if -if

4

none -iif (rare) -iif -iif

3b 3b 3b 4

3

One must note also the obscurity which may be created by the palatalization of t and d to c and di in those nouns where the genitive ending, not to mention the nominative ending, begins with an i immediately preceding a, q , o, u, If , ii (the last may not occur). Thus: midis, genitive mediio, locative medyje, svecias, genitive svecio, but locative svetyje. Needless to say, much more could be said about the declension of nouns, but this remains to be discovered through a textbook, course, reading or just using the language. It is perhaps sufficient to let the tables speak for themselves. 'Sing.' and 'Pl.' are abbreviations for 'singular' and 'plural', and the cases are reduced to their initial letter. Vocative forms are not always attested.

Notes on Lithuanian grammar

Sing. N. G. D.

A. I. L.

v.

I 1 vjras(1) 'man'

I 2 kilias(4) 'way'

I 3 ark/js(3) 'horse'

I 3 pei/is(2) 'knife'

vyras vyro vyrui

kelias kelio keliui

vyr~

keli~

vyru vyre vyre

keiiu kelyje

arklys arklio arkliui arki\ arkliu arklyje arkly

penis peilio peiliui pell\ peiliu pellyje peili

keliai kelifj keliams kelius keliais keliuose

arkliai arkliq arkliams arklius arkliais arkliuose

peiliai peiliq peiliams peilius peniais peniuose

II

II

4 siinus (3) 'son'

5 koridorius ( 1) 'corridor'

III 6

III 7

ranka(2) 'hand, arm'

iinia ( 4) 'item of news'

sun us sunaii.s siinui sunq sunuml sunuje sii.naii.

korldorius korldoriaus korldoriui korldoriq korldoriumi korldoriuje korldoriau

rank a raii.kos raiikai

zinia zinios Zlniai

rank~

Zlni~

ranka raiikoje raiika

Zinia zinioje Zinia

korldoriai korldoriq korldoriams korldorius korldoriais korldoriuose

raii.kos raiikq raii.koms rankas raiikomis raiikose

Zlnios zinifj zini6ms Zinias Ziniomls Ziniose

III 8

N 9

IV 10 fveris (3; masc.) '(wild) animal'

Pl. N.IV. vyrai vyrq G. D. vyrams vyrus A. I. vyrais vyruose L.

Sing. N. G. D.

A. I. L.

v.

xii

Pl. N.IV. sun\is siinfj G. sii.nums D. sii.nus A. sii.numls I. sii.nuose L. III 7

aikiti (3) marti(4) 'daughter-in-law' 'square'

iirdis(3; fern.) 'heart'

xiii Sing. N. G. D. A. I.

L.

v.

Notes on Lithuanian grammar aikste aikStes aikStei aik:stc; rukste aiksteje rukste

sinfis sirdies sirdZiai Sirdi sirdimi sirdyje sirdie

ZV'erls ZV'eries ZV'eriui ZV"bi ZV'erimi ZV"eryje ZV'erie

rukstes aiksqu; aikstems aikstes aikstemis aikstese

Sirdys sirdZiq sirdims Sirdis sirdimis sirdyse

ZV'~rys

v

v

v

v

11

11

12

12

akmuo(4; masc.) 'stone'

suo (4; masc.) 'dog'

sesuo (3; fern.) 'sister'

dukt~(3; fern.) 'daughter'

akmud akmei\s akmeniui akmeni akmeniu akmenyje akmenie

sud suns suniui silni suniu sunyje sunie

sesud sesei's seseriai seseq seseria seseryje seserie

dukte duktei's dukteriai dllkteri dukteria dukteryje dukterie

sunys sunq sunims sunis sunimls sunyse

seserys seserq seserlms seseris seserimis seseryse

dukterys dukterq dukterlms dukteris dukterimis dukteryse

marti marcids mafciai mafcil\ marcia marcioje marti

Pl. N.IV. mafcios G. march\ marci6ms D. marcias A. I. marciomis marciose L.

Sing. N. G. D. A. I. L.

v.

Pl. N.IV. akmenys G. akmeml D. akmenims A. akmenis I. akmenimls L. akmenyse

ZV'eriq ZV'erlms Zv~S

ZV'erimls ZV"eryse

Adjectives Declension types I-III (except -ius) are found here, sub-grouped according to the ending of the nominative singular. Not all adjectives have the long, or pronominal, forms. The vocative is always identical with the nominative. There is also a genderless form, corresponding on its own to 'it is x', without the expression of the verb buti in the present tense. This form is identical to the nominative singular masculine without the final -s, e.g. sdlta 'it's cold'. It is not formed from adjectives in -is. 'Masc.' and 'Fern.' are abbreviations for respect-

Notes on Lithuanian grammar

xiv

ively 'masculine' and 'feminine'. The roman numerals separated by an oblique line refer to the declensional classes of the masculine and feminine forms respectively.

Sing. Masc. N.IV. laimlngas laimlngo G. laimlngam D. A. laimlngl\ laimlngu I. laimlngame L.

IIIli /aimingas ( 1) 'happy' Pl. Fem. Masc. laimlnga laimlngi laimlngos laimlngq laimlngai laimlngiems laimlngus laimlngl\ laimlnga laimlngais laimlngoje laimlnguose

Fem. laimlngos laimlngq laimlngoms laimlngas laimlngomis laimlngose

Sing. Mas c. N.IV. geriausias geriausio G. geriausiam D. A. geriausil\ geriausiu I. geriausiame L.

I/III geridusias ( 1) 'best' Pl. Mas c. Fem. geriausi geriausia geriausiq geriausios geriausiems geriausiai geriausius geriausil\ geriausiais geriausia geriausiuose geriausioje

Fem. geriausios geriausiq geriausioms geriausias geriausiomis geriausiose

Sing. Masc. N.IV. medlnis medlnio G. medlniam D. medln\ A. mediniu I. medlniame L.

I/III medinis (2) 'wooden' Pl. Masc. Fem. medlniai medlne medlniq medlnes medlniams medlnei medinius medlncr medlniais medine medlniuose medlneje

Fem. medlnes medlniq medlnems medines medlnemis medlnese

Sing. Masc. N.IV. gra.Zits gra.Zaiis G. gra.Ziam D. grazq A. gra.Ziu I. gra.Ziame L.

II/III graiiJs (4) 'beautiful, handsome' Pl. Mas c. Fem. grazus gra.Zl gra.Ziij gra.Zios gra.Zfems graziai gra.Zius grazil\ gra.Ziais gra.Zia gra.Ziuose gra.Zioje

Fem. grazios gra.Ziq gra.Zi6ms graZias graZiomls gra.Ziose

Notes on Lithuanian grammar

XV

II III baltasis (3) (long/pronominal form) 'white' Pl. Sing. Fem. Mas c. Fem. Masc. N.IV. baltasis baltosios baltieji balt6ji baltosios baltojo G. baltqjq baltqjq D. baltajam balt6sioms baltiesiems baltajai baltuosius A. balt~sias baltl\il\ Mlti\H baltosiomis baltaisiais baltaja baltuoju I. baltosiose baltuosiuose baltojoje baltajame L. II/III

graiilsis ( 4) (long/ pronominal form) 'beautiful, handsome' Pl. Sing. Fem. Masc. Fem. Masc. graziosios grilieji grafi6ji N.IV. grafusis grafiiijq grafiiijq grafiosios graziojo G. grazi6sioms grafiesiems graziajai grafiajam D. grafi~sias grafiuosius A. grazil\il\ grazqj\ graziosiomis grafiaisiais grafiaja grafiuoju I. grafiosiose grafiuosiuose grafiojoje grafiajame L. Remember that the comparative and superlative forms are created by adding -esnis/-esne and -itiusias/-itiusia respectively to the stem of the positive form. See the Verbs section for full tables of the participles.

Pronouns Personal pronouns 'I'

N. as G. man~s D. man A. mane I. maniml L. manyje

'You (sing.; familiar)' til tav~s

tau tave tavimi tavyje

'we'

'You (pl.; formal)'

mes mflsq mums mils mumis mumyse

jOs •< JUS4 jums jus jumis jumyse

'self'

sav~s

sau save savimi savyje

The final -i of the instrumental of aS, til, and sav- may be lost in spoken Lithuanian, giving e.g. manim. One might note that the genitives of mes and jUs are also used as possessive adjectives and pronouns, viz. 'our, ours, your, yours'. For aS, til and sav{s in this function, we have the special genitive forms mano, tavo and savo. As we shall see below, this also applies to the personal pronouns of the third person. None of these possessives is declinable. Remember that sav{s is used for any person, when it refers back to the subject of the clause.

xvi

Notes on Lithuanian grammar

N. G. D.

'He, it' jls jo jam

A.

H

I.

L.

juo jame

'She, it' jl jos jai jfj, ja joje

'They(masc.)' jie jq jiems juos jais juose

'They (fem.)' jOs jq j6ms jas jomls jose

As mentioned above, the genitives are used as possessive adjectives and pronouns, all indeclinable: jo, jos, jif. Try not to confuse the plural forms with the forms of jiis. Declined like jis are the demonstrative sts 'this', and the relative kuris 'who, which', each retaining -i- for -j-, except where we have ji-, in which case j is simply dropped, thus nominative plural masculine iii, dative plural masculine kuriems, but nominative and dative plural feminine iios, kurioms. Demonstrative pronouns

tas'that' N. G. D. A. I. L.

Sing. Masc. tas to tam ta, tuo tame

Pl.

Fem. ta tos tai ti\ ta toje

Masc. tie tQ tiems tuos tais tuose

Fem. tos tq toms tas tomls tose

Declined in the same way are iitas 'this' (the stress may be retained on the first syllable), anas 'that (yonder)' (final stress), katras 'which (of two)' (final stress), and kas 'who, what' (singular forms only, though reference may be plural; alternative genitive kieno 'whose'). Indefinite and 'other' pronouns Declined like vienas 'one' (see the numbers section below) are kitas '(an)other; next (in time expressions)', visas 'all', and tikras '(a) certain'.

toks 'such (a); "like that one"'

N. G. D.

A.

Sing. Masc. t6ks t6kio tokiam t6Iq

Pl.

Fem. tokia tokios t6kiai t6ki~

Mas c. tokie tokiq tokiems t6kius

Fem. t6kios tokiq toki6ms t6kias

Notes on Lithuanian grammar

xvii I. L.

t6kiu tokiame

t6kia tokioje

tokiais tokiuose

tokiomis tokiose

Declined like t6ks are ii6ks, iitoks 'such (a); "like this one"', an6ks 'such (a); "like that one (yonder)"', k6ks 'what (sort of), which',joks 'no, none, not a', vis6ks 'every sort of', kit6ks 'another sort of', and vienoks 'similar; "of the same sort" '. In those with two syllables the stress is fixed as in the nominative singular masculine. Finally, the 'emphatic' pronoun:

N. G. D. A. I. L.

pats'self' Pl. piitys patii~s paCiq pa~iam patfems piiq paCiils pa~iil paCiais Sing. pats

pa~iame

pa~iuose

Tas pats conveys 'the same'. Numbers Cardinal (b) Ordinal Cardinal (a) pirmos, pirma vienos, viena vieneri, vienerios dveji, dvijos dil, dvi antros, antra abeji, abijos abil, abi trjs tricios, trecia treJi, trijos keturi, kiturios ketvirtos, ketvirta ketveri, kitverios penki, penkios penkeri, penkerios penktos, penkta iiitos, ieita ieii, iiiios ieieri, iiierios septyni, septjnios septyneri, septjnerios septintos, septinta aituoni, aituonios aituoneri, aitdonerios aituntos, aitunta devyni, devjnios devyneri, devjnerios deviiitos, devinta diiimt deiimtos, deiimta vienuolika vienuoliktos, vienuolikta dvjlika etc. trjlika keturi6/ika penki6/ika ieii6/ika septyni6/ika aituoni6/ika devyni6/ika dvideiimt dvideiimtos, dvideiimta

numeral 1

2 'both'

3 4

5 6

7 8 9

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

20

Notes on Lithuanian grammar trisdeiimt keturiasdeiimt peiikiasdeiimt ieiiasdeiimt septjniasdeiimt aituoniasdeiimt devjniasdeiimt iimtas duiimtai trjsiimtai keturi iimtai penki iimtai ieiiiimtai septyni iimtai aituoni iimtai devyni iimtai tUkstantis du tukstanciai trjs tUkstanciai keturi tukstanciai milijonas

etc.

xviii 30 40 50

60 70

80 90

usually definite iimtilsis, iimtoji (from here on rare)

100 200 300 400 500

600 700

800 900

tiikstantilsis, tiikstantoji

1000 2000 3000 4000 1,000,000

For the cardinal (a) forms, vien~devyni agree in case and gender (and redundantly number) with the noun or noun phrase they qualify. The other cardinals are followed by the genitive plural. The 'tens' are indeclinable although one may come across declinable forms. In compound numbers the components are simply placed one after the other, without any conjunctions, and all the numbers which can decline do decline, with the final component determining the form of the noun or noun phrase counted, thus '21' is followed by a singular, '25' by a plural, etc. The cardinal (b) forms are used with nouns which occur only in the plural, even though they refer to single items, e.g. metai 'year', and when referring to pairs, e.g. penkeri bdtai 'five pairs of shoes'. The ordinals behave morphologically like adjectives, agreeing in case, number and gender; in compound ordinals only the final component has the ordinal form, as in English. They are very often found in their definite form, e.g. treciilsis vjras 'the third man', devintoji pamoka 'Lesson 9'. Collectives (for groups of people/animals, and for approximation; followed by the genitive plural; fixed stress) are:

xix

Notes on Lithuanian grammar

dvejetas, trejetas, ketvertas, peiiketas, sesetas, septjnetas, aStuonetas, derynetas Fractions are formed by preceding the appropriate form of the feminine definite adjective by the number of parts. The feminine gender is chosen because of the feminine word for part, dafJS, -iis. Thus: viena penkt6ji 'one fifth', iiiios penki6/iktosios 'six fifteenths', diiimt tukstantlfilf 'ten thousandths'. Needless to say, such forms are rare in everyday conversation. However, for those which are more widespread there are special words. Thus:

• •

•

pilse, -es (2) 'half, ketviitis, -cio (2) 'quarter' (both declined as nouns as indicated) tricdalis, -io (1), ketvirtadalis (1), penktadalis (1), ieitadalis (1), ... 'third, .. .' (note how these fractions decline like the masculine noun br61is, not like the feminine noun dalis) pusaiitro 'one and a half', pustricio 'two and a half', pusketviito 'three and a half', and so on (these forms are indeclinable, changing only for gender and number, namely fern. pusantros, pl. pusantri{. Thus: pusiiito Dto '5.50 lits (units of currency)', pustrecios dienos 'two-and-a-half days', pusantri{ mill{ 'eighteen months'.)

Overall, the fractions are followed by the genitive singular of the noun or noun phrase counted. The ordinals have a special form, obtained by removing the final -s of the nominative singular masculine, without any effect on accentuation. It means 'first/in the first place, .. .'.Thus: pirma, aiitra, tricia, ... A few tables:

Masc. N.IV. vfenas G. vfeno D. viemim A. I.

L.

vienas Fem. viena vienos vfenai

vfen~

vfen~

vfenu viename

vfena vienoje

Masc. N.IV. keturl G. D. keturiems A. keturis

keturilkiturios Fem. keturios keturiq keturi6ms keturias

dU, dvi Masc./Fem. du/dvl dviejq dvfem du/dvl dviem dviejuose/ dviejose

trjs Masc./Fem. uys trijq trims trls trimis trijuose/trijose

septynilseptynios Fem. sepcynios septyniq septynfems septyni6ms sepcynis sepcynias Masc. septyni

Notes on Lithuanian grammar I.

L.

keturiais keturiuose

keturiomls keturiose

septyniais septyniuose

XX

septyniomls septyniose

The only problems with '4-9' concern accentuation. '5-6' have ending stress except for the nominative feminine; '8-9' are accented like septynllseptjnios. The tens may be regarded as indeclinable. The teens (accent type 1) decline like feminine nouns in -a, with the exception that the accusative is identical to the nominative. Simtas (accent type 4: short stressed ending in the instrumental and locative singular and accusative and locative plural, long acute ending in the dative plural, and long circumflex ending elsewhere in the plural) declines like a masculine noun in -as, as does milijonas (accent type 2, i.e. short stressed ending in instrumental singular and accusative plural: milijonu, milijoniis), and tukstantis, -cio (accent type 1) declines like the masculine noun brolis. The accent types of the plural numbers are dveji, treji (4 ), abeji, ketveri, penkeri, Ieieri (3b), and vieneri, septyneri, aituoneri, devyneri (3"). Examples:

trejiltrejos Fem. trejos trejq trej6ms trejiems trejas trejils trejomls trejais trejose trejuose

penkerilpeiikerios Masc. Fem. peiikerios penkerl penkeriq penkeri6ms penkeriems peiikerias peiikerius penkeriomls penkeriais penkeriose penkeriuose

Masc. N.IV. trej1 G. D.

A. I. L.

aituoneri/aituonerios Masc. Fem. N.IV. a8tuonerl a8tuonerios a8tuoneriq G. D. a8tuoneriems a8tuoneri6ms a8tUonerias a8tUonerius A. a8tuoneriomls a8tuoneriais I. a8tuoneriose a8tuoneriuose L. Verbs The forms of most Lithuanian verbs can be derived in a straightforward fashion once one knows the infinitive, which always ends in -ti, and the third person forms of the present and past tenses. Unfortunately, our dictionary gives only the infinitive, so a major purpose of this section will be to provide information useful in deriving the other forms from the infinitive alone. According to the Lithuanian convention, a bar or double bar is inserted at

xxi

Notes on Lithuanian grammar

an appropriate point in the dictionary entry (the infinitive) for the verb, and the present and past components from that point on are given after a hyphen. If this is not possible, full forms are given as necessary. Thus: dirblti, -a, -o, dainuolti, -uoja, -navo, grfilti, -ta, -o, raij/ti, raso, rose, tur~lti, tiiri, -jo, lidutis, lidunasi, liovesi. In the past tense entry it is clear that if the third person ending is -e, then the first person singular ending will be -iau (with -i- ). If the first person singulars dirbu, dirbau, dainuoju, dainavau, grjitii, grjiau, raiau, raiiau, lidunuosi-lioviausi were explicitly given, even the accentuation problem would be less opaque; as is evident from the preceding examples, both first person singulars would be necessary for a verb like dainuoti, since the present has fixed stress and the past has mobile stress. However, as we saw in the section Accent Types at the beginning of this grammatical sketch, it is possible to formulate a simple rule to pinpoint whether the stress will be fixed or mobile without having to give the first person singular. The future does not need to be given specially; one simply retains that the formant is -s(i)-, and that if the consonant z or s precedes it, the two coalesce as s, and that if the consonant i or i precedes it, they coalesce as i, thus: rasti

veZti

ras- + -s(i)vez- + -s(i)-

rasiu, .. . vesiu, .. .

For the imperative, if the infinitive ending is preceded by -g- or -k-, then they coalesce with the imperative formant -k(i)- as k, e.g. baigti

baig- + -k(i)-

baik!, ...

Remember that the reflexive particle is appended to the verb except when the verb is negated or has a prefix, in which case it is inserted between the negative particle or prefix and the root. Prefixed and negative reflexive verbs may have a stress pattern different from that of the simple verb. There are three conjugations, based on the themes -a-, -i- and -o-; the basic endings are approximately as follows (for each person the present is given in the first row and the past in the second; the slashes separate the conjugations, with the rider that for the third person past tense Conjugation I may have -e too):

Simple Singular 1 p. -(i)u -(i)au 2 p. -i -ai (if -iau, then -ei)

Plural -me -me -te -te

Reflexive Singular -(i)uosil-(i)uosil-ausi -(i)ausi -iesil-iesil-aisi -aisi (if -iausi, then -eisi)

Plural -mes -mes -tes -tes

Notes on Lithuanian grammar 3 p. -(i)a/-il-o -ol-ejol-e

-a/-il-o -ol-ejol-e

-(i)asil-isil-osi -osil-ejosi!-esi

xxii -asil-isil-osi -osil-ejosil-esi

The third person endings are really the bare stem, but we give the actual endings for the three conjugations. Note that the first and second person plural endings are appended to the third person endings (there are slight changes in the future and conditional), with the reflexive particle displaced to the end. The final -e of the first and second person plural endings may be lost in spoken Lithuanian. In the third person, and the first and second person singular, the reflexive particle, when final, may be -si or -s. There follow a few examples of the conjugation of first, second, and third conjugation verbs. It might be seen as redundant to give the future, imperfect, conditional and imperative, since their formation is very straightforward, but we do this for clarity's sake: Conjugation I (-a-): dirblti, -a, -o 'work' Past dirbau dirbai dirbo dirbome

Future dirbsiu dlrbsi difbs dirbsime

Imperfect dirbdavau dirbdavai dirbdavo dirbdavome

2p. dirbate

dirbote

dirbsite

dlrbdavote

3p. dirba

dirbo

difbs

dirbdavo

I p. 2p. 3p. Ip.

Present dirbu dirbi dirba dirbame

Conditional dirbCiau dlrbtum dirbtq dirbtume dirbtumeme dirbtute dirbtumete dirbtq

Imperative dlrbk! dirbkime! dirbkite!

Conjugation I (-a-): susitiklti, susitiiika, -osi 'meet (each other)' (reflexive) Future susitiksiu susitiksi susitiks susitiksime

Imperfect susitikdavau susitikdavai susitikdavo susitikdavome

2p. susitinkate susitikote

susitiksite

susitikdavote

3p. susitiiika

susitiks

susitikdavo

Ip. 2p. 3p. Ip.

Present susitinkil susitinki susitiii.ka susitiiikame

Past susitikaii susitikai susitiko susitikome

susitiko

Conjugation I ( -ia-): baig/ti, -ia, I p. 2p. 3p. I p.

Present baigiil baigi baigia baigiame

2 p. baigiate

Past baigiaii baigei baige baigeme

Future baigsiu baigsi baigs baigsime

Imperfect baigdavau baigdavai baigdavo baigdavome

baigete

baigsite

baigdavote

Conditional Imperative susitikl:iau susitiktum susitik! susitiktq susitiktume susitikime! susitiktumeme susitiktute susitikite! susitiktumete susitiktq

-e 'finish' Conditional baigl:iau baigtum baigtq baigtume baigtumeme baigtute baigtumete

Imperative baik! bai"kime! bat1tite!

Notes on Lithuanian grammar

xxiii 3p. baigia

baige

baigs

baigdavo

baigtq

Conjugation II ( -i- ): galelti, giili, -jo 'be able, can' Past

Future

Imperfect

Conditional

gal~jau gal~jai gal~jo gal~jome

gal~siu gal~si gal~s gal~sime

gal~davau

gal~davai gal~davo gal~davome

2p. galite

gal~jote

gal~site

gal~davote

3p. gali

gal~jo

gal~s

gal~davo

gal~ciau gal~tum gal~tq gal~tume gal~tumeme gal~tute gal~tumeme gal~tq

I p. 2p. 3p. lp.

Present galiil gall gali galime

Imperative gal~k! gal~kime! gal~kite!

Conjugation III ( -o- ): mat/yti, -o, -e 'see' Past maciaii matei mate mateme

Future matysiu matysi macys matysime

Imperfect matydavau matydavai matjdavo matydavome

2p. matote

matete

matysite

matjdavote

3p. mato

mate

matys

matydavo

lp. 2p. 3p. lp.

Present mataii matai mato matome

Conditional matjciau matjtum matjtq matjtume matytumeme matjtute matjtumete matjtq

Imperative matjk! matjkime! matjkite!

Conjugation III ( -o- ): mok/ytis, -osi, -esi 'study, learn' Past m6kiausi m6keisi m6kesi m6kemes

Future m6kysiuosi m6kysiesi m6kysis m6kysimes

Imperfect m6kydavausi m6kydavaisi m6kydavosi m6kydavomes

2p. m6kotes

m6ketes

m6kysites

m6kydavotes

3p. m6kosi

m6kesi

m6kysis

m6kydavosi

lp. 2p. 3p. lp.

Present m6kausi m6kaisi m6kosi m6komes

Conditional Imperative m6kyCiausi m6kytumsi m6kykis! m6kytqsi m6kytumes m6kykimes! m6kytumemes m6kytutes m6kykites! m6kytumetes m6kytqsi

Conjugation III ( -o-): mok/ytis, -osi, -esi 'study, learn' (negative, reflexive) Present Past I p. nesim6kau nesim6kiau 2 p. nesim6kai nesim6kei 3 p. nesim6ko nesim6ke I p. nesim6kome nesim6keme

Future nesim6kysiu nesim6kysi nesim6kys nesim6kysime

2 p. nesim6kote nesim6kete nesim6kysite

Imperfect nesim6kydavau nesim6kydavai nesim6kydavo nesim6kydavome nesim6kydavote

3 p. nesim6ko nesim6ke nesim6kys nesim6kydavo Imp.: nesim6kyk!, nesim6kykime!, nesim6kykite!

Conditional nesim6kyciau nesim6kytum nesim6kytq nesim6kytume nesim6kytumeme nesim6kytute nesim6kytumete nesim6kytq

xxiv

Notes on Lithuanian grammar Irregular: buti, esu .. ., buvo 'be' Past buvaii buvai buvo buvome

Future bftsiu bfisi bus bfisime

Imperfect bfidavau bfidavai bfidavo bfidavome

2p. esate

buvote

bfisite

bfidavote

3p. yra

buvo

bUs

bfidavo

I p. 2p. 3p. I p.

Present esu est yra esame

Conditional bficiau bfttum bfttq bfitume bfttumeme bfitute bfitumete bfitq

Imperative

bfikime! bfikite!

Making the most of the infinitive Our examples for Conjugation I had a consonant before the -ti of the infinitive, that for Conjugation II had -e- before the -ti, and those for Conjugation III had -y- before the -ti. Unfortunately, things are not so simple. To start with, how would we predict the -i- before certain endings of Conjugation I baigti? In what follows, though it will involve a certain amount of listing, both of criteria and of actual verbs, we try to alleviate the situation. Once we know the infinitive, third person present and third person past, we have access to all the forms of almost all verbs. The only overall gap is the information on the position of the stress in the first and second persons singular of the present and past, something we shall set aside here. In the other finite forms the stress is that of the infinitive. To make the best use of the dictionary, which gives only the infinitive, we need to be able to predict with reasonable confidence what the conjugation and endings of individual verbs will be, on the evidence of their infinitive, and, when looking up Lithuanian verbs on the evidence of some other form, we need to be able to make reasonably informed guesses as to the likely infinitive. It is useful to observe that under certain entries examples are given which help us establish the pattern, e.g. under mageti we have the example Jam maga su jumis ka/beti, which indicates that mageti belongs to Conjugation I (theme -a-), Group 1 ('hard endings'), sub-group 'd' (mixed); thus, in our classification below 'I/ld(iv)' (the final information in parentheses covers finer detail - see after the following summary table). In the following listings it is also very important to note where the t:c and d:df alternations occur. For example:

keisti: iaisti:

present past present past

keiciu - keiti - keicia - keiciame - keiciate - keicia keiciaii - keitei- keite - keiteme - keitete - keite iaidiiu- iaidi- iaidiia- iaidiiame- iaidfiate faidfia iaidiiaii- iaidei- iaide- iaideme- f.aidete- iaide

Notes on Lithuanian grammar

XXV

Note how in the second person singular present the two i's conflate as one. From the conjugation tables it should be clear how to derive the remaining forms from the third person present and past. And look carefully at the entries in the lists, seeing the three forms as one and noting relationships between them. First of all, a summary table:

Infinitive

Conjugation hard (1)

-Cti

1/la(i) 1/la(ii) 1/la(iii) 1/lb(i) 1/lb(ii) 1/lb(iii) 1/lc(i) 1/lc(ii) 1/ld(ii) 1/ld(iii) 1/lf

-(i)auti -(i)uoti -inti -enti -eti

soft/hard (4)

l/2a(i) l/2a(ii)

l/4a(ii)

1/2b(i)

1/3a(i) l/3a(ii) 1/3a(iii) 1/3b(i)

II ( -i-) III ( -o-)

-oti 1/ld(iv) 1/le(ii) 1/lb(iii)

none

none

none

none

none none none IId(e)

none none none none

none

Illd(o)

1/2b(iii) 1/3c(ii)

1/2f l/2b

1/le(iii) 1/le(iii) 1/le(iii) 1/le(vi) 1/ld(iv) 1/le(ii)

-yti

1(-a-) hard/soft soft (3) (2)

1/4d(iv)

none Illd(y)

1/le(ii)

Notes on Lithuanian grammar

xxvi

In the table the letters 'C' stands for 'consonant', and 'a', 'b', 'c' represent root verbs, 'a' representing no vowel changes, 'b' representing various alternations in the root, and 'c' representing nasal infixes; 'd' represents mixed or partsuffixed verbs, the letters in parentheses representing the infinitive suffix in Conjugations II and III, and the roman numerals in parentheses the sub-groups in Conjugation I; 'e' represents the suffixal verbs, and 'f represents irregular verbs. The roman numerals overall look at some significant vowel in the stem, and have the following references: (i) some arguably basic, simple, vowel; (ii) some other vowel; (iii) a diphthong; (iv) and (v) the mixed verbs with infinitive suffix e, o. Since most of them occur very frequently, we might begin by mentioning those verbs which are considered irregular. Fortunately, in all but one case once we know the three magic forms we have access to the rest, just as with the 'regular' verbs. With this one exception of buti, we note that they are all Conjugation I verbs, some of them having 'hard endings' in the present and 'soft endings' in the past. This makes their allocation to groups within Conjugation I absolutely straightforward. So: Infinitive aiiti bftti deti duoti eiti gauti imti fikti mini pwti sluoti vlrti

Third person present (or all present, as necessary) aiina esu, esl, yra, esame, esate, yra deda duoda eina gauna lma lieka mlrsta puola sluoja verda

Third person past ave buvo de.io dave ~jo

gavo ? erne fiko mlre puole slave• vlre

*This verb has no separate entry in the dictionary, but is concealed in an example under the headword Ildota 'broom'.

On the basis of the summary table we note that verbs in Conjugations II and III are very restricted (though they are also both plentiful and include many very common verbs). Conjugation II is composed entirely of verbs with an infinitive in -hL We denote such verbs in Conjugation II as belonging to sub-group 'IId(e)', 'd' standing for so-called 'mixed' verbs, i.e. where a suffix plays a role in the derivation of some of the forms, and erepresenting the infinitive suffix of the conju-

xxvii

Notes on Lithuanian grammar

gation. However, not all such verbs belong to Conjugation II (though most of them do), so we need to isolate all or a representative number of those which belong to Conjugation I or Conjugation III. It happens that Conjugation III does not contain any such verbs, but that Conjugation I contains three subgroups in -eti, which we class as 'I/ld(iv)', '1/le(ii)', and 'I/4d(iv)'. The rest will be Conjugation II.

Conjugation III too contains verbs where endings may be added directly on to the root, with either a suffixal -y- appearing in the infinitive, e.g. rtiS-j-tirtiSail, riiio-rtiSiail, riiie (the 'IIId(y)' sub-group), or a suffixal -o- appearing there, giving an infinitive in -oti, with the endings of the present added directly on to the root, while those of the past are added on to the infinitive stem plus -j-, thus: bij-6-ti-bijail, bijo-bijojau, bijojo. These two are classed here as 'IIId( o )'. Since verbs in -yti and -oti are also to be found in our remaining conjugation, Conjugation I (sub-groups 'I/ld(iv)', '1/le(ii)', 'I/lb(iii)', and 'I/ le(ii)'), which is beginning to seem to be the most complex of the three, the strategy again might be to isolate those belonging to that conjugation, and then to allocate the remaining verbs, the majority, by default to Conjugation III. Conjugation I is indeed extremely complex. Essentially it is composed of verbs in -a or -ia in the present and respectively -o or -e in the past, with a certain amount of crossover. We divide these into four groups, '1' representing hard endings, '3' representing soft endings, '2' representing hard endings in the present and soft in the past, and '4' representing soft endings in the present and hard in the past. Note that the terms 'hard' and 'soft' endings refer mainly to the palatalized character of the consonant preceding the ending and not to the ending itself; note too that the palatal consonant j is followed by 'hard' endings. For Group 1, with hard endings, we may start with those with a basic i, u in the root (exceptions have soft endings in the past, e.g. gulti, mUiti); these are 'I/la(i)': 1/la(i)

Present knlsa rita

Infinitive knlsti rlsti rlsti

rlSa

Past knlso rlto rlSo

brukti Iupti supti

bruka Iupa supa

bruko Iupo supo

Notes on Lithuanian grammar

xxviii

We might also note begti, sesti, iokti, and gnlsti, whose root vowel would tend to place them in '1/3a(ii)', but which because of their hard endings come under 'I/ la(ii)'. 1/la(ii) Infinitive

b~gti sesti s6kti griisti

Past

Present b~ga s~da s6ka gnlda

b~go s~do

s6ko grftdo

And to '1/la(iii)', because of their root diphthong, we allocate: 1/la(iii) Infinitive augti cfirbti

Present auga dlrba

Past augo cfirbo

There are many which have certain changes in the root vowel. We may have lengthening of the root vowel in the present (in the case of the vowel a, it is long in the past too; the lengthening in the present reflects a former nasal consonant, now lost). These we allocate to '1/lb(i)': 1/lb(i) Infinitive blrti gurti lrti kllti pliuksti svilti Zllti

Present byra giira yra kyla pliuska svyla zyla

Past biro gilro lro kilo pliusko svllo Zllo

balti salti gesti

b~a

biilo siilo geso

Sf4la g~sta

And we have a short vowel in the past, with v or j before the ending (these are '1/lb(iv)' -note those in -yti, the first of two groups which do not belong to Conjugation III):

xxix

Notes on Lithuanian grammar 1/lb(ii)

Infinitive grioti klioti p~ti sn1ti z6ti

Present gnuva kliOva ' pii_va srii.va zuva

Past griuvo kliuvo puvo sruvo ruvo

gyti lYti rYti pa81Yti

gyja lyja ryja pa8lyja

gijo lljo rljo paslljo

.~

.~

Exceptions include siuti, siiiva, siiivo, with a short vowel in both the present and the past, /ieti, /ieja, /iejo, with a long diphthong, and vyti, veja, vijo. Note verbs like /idutis, /idujasi, liovesi ('I/2b(iii)'). We also have a contrast between e + Ur/nlm in the present and i + Ur/nlm in the past (allocated to '1/lb(iii)'): 1/lb(iii)

Infinitive tiipti

Present teipa

Past tiipo

and similarly kimsti, kiipti, piikti, riiikti, siigti, sliiikti and viikti. But note the consonant underlying the s of the infinitive in (this feature is not restricted to this sub-group):

Infinitive kifsti krimsti

Present kefta kremta

Past kifto krimto

And n infixes before k, g, t, d or m before p, b in the present ( = 'II lc(i)'): 1/lc(i)

Infinitive akti klbti

Present aiika kimba

Past a.ko klbo

Similarly sekti, smiikti, snigti, stigti, tekti, triikti, fliigti, diibti, kliipti, lipti, nustebti, i/apti and tapti, with t underlying s in jiisti, kisti, kristi, misti, plisti and ivisti, e.g.

Infinitive svlsti

Present sviiita

Past svlto

Notes on Lithuanian grammar

XXX

and d underlying sin bilsti, gesti, rilsti and sklisti, e.g. Infinitive gesti

Present gefida

Past gedo

or the infix n before t, d in both the present and the past already mentioned above ('1/lc(ii)'), with the 'nasal' vowels before other consonants: 1/lc(ii) Infinitive ga1¥ti k¥ti 1\Sti Z\sti

Present gaianda kanda lefida Zinda

Past galando kando liftdo Zlndo

Now we might mention verbs with the suffix or formant -st- in the present tense(= '1/ld(ii)' and '1/ld(iii)'): 1/ld(ii) Infinitive dygti ktjpti

Present dygsta krypsta

m~gti

m~gsta

nykti pykti rftkti spr6gti

nyksta pyksta rftksta spr6gsta

Past dygo krypo mego nyko pyko r-fiko spr6go (

1/ld(iii) Infinitive alkti aipti brangti difigti klimpti leipti lifikti pamllti rlmti senti temti tlnti

Present alksta aipsta brangsta dii'i.gsta klimpsta leipsta lifiksta pamllsta rlmsta sensta temsta tlnsta

Past alko aipo brango dii'i.go klimpo leipo lifiko pamllo rlmo seno temo tlno

xxxi tifpti t6lti

Notes on Lithuanian grammar tii'psta t6lsta

tii'po t6lo

Note the root change in paiinti, pai(sta, paiino. Also note that where the root ends in s, i, z, i, the suffix is t. (The original root-final consonant surfaces in the past tense.) For example, respectively '1/ld(ii)' and '1/ld(iii)':

Infinitive klysti gr1Zti gaisti

Present klysta gqZt:a gaista

Past klydo gqzo gaiso

Here might be the place for the verb iSsigijsti, with its present stem iSsigijsta and past stem iSsigaiido. Note the exception gimti, gimsta, gime, which we might allocate to 'I/2d(iii)'. For mixed verbs we may begin with those with an -e- suffix in the infinitive, realized as -ej- in the past. This first set of verbs in -eti which do not belong to Conjugation II, and which we allocate to '1/ ld(iv)', may be exemplified by the following: 1/ld(iv)

Infinitive bild~ti dreb~ti jud~ti

Present bllda dreba juda

Past bild~jo dreb~jo jud~jo

Similarly kalb~ti, krut~ti, mirg~ti, mok~ti, skamb~ti, skaud~ti, skubhi, sophi, stenhi, ilam~ti, inek~ti, tekhi and iadhi. Compare the third set, namely the three verbs kenthi, kvephi and reik~ti, with 'soft endings' in the present (given below, as '1/ 4d(iv)'). In this context we should mention the following three verbs (there are no more; we allocate them to 'II ld(v)'), similar to bild~ti eta/., but with the vowel -o-: 1/ld(iv)

Infinitive gied6ti mieg6ti raud6ti

Present gfeda miega rauda

Past gied6jo mieg6jo raud6jo

Somewhat similar to '1/lb(ii)' are verbs with a -j- suffix in the present and the past, all of them with -j- preceded by the long vowel eor o (both '1/le(ii)'):

Notes on Lithuanian grammar

xxxii

1/le(ii) Infinitive

Present

Past

akmen~ti

akmen~ja

akmen~jo

aukleti

aukleja grazeJa

auklejo

graf~ti m~ti pavasar~ti s~ti siUI~ti sp~ti vaik~ti

graf~jo maf~jo

vaik~ja

vaik~jo

galv6ti j6ti kl6ti 16ti medZi6ti m6ti plaukioti pl6ti put6ti st6ti vedZi6ti Ziem6ti

galv6ja j6ja kl6ja 16ja medZi6ja m6ja plaukioja pl6ja put6ja st6ja vedZi6ja Ziem6ja

galv6jo j6jo kl6jo 16jo medZi6jo m6jo plaukiojo pl6jo put6jo st6jo vedZi6jo ziem6jo

v (.

maz~ja (.

r.

pavasare.Ja seJa

pavasareJo SeJO

'· speJa

'· speJo

(.

(.

siUI~ja

siUI~jo

Those with e constitute the second group of verbs in -eti which do not belong to Conjugation II (note that several of them are formed from nouns or adjectives). Notable members of this group are the many verbs in -ineti and -te/eti. In addition to the above verbs with suffixes in -eti and -oti, where the e or o appears in the present and the past, as well as the infinitive, there are five other such suffixes, the first three of them as listed below very productive in the language. Thus: 1/le(iii)

-(i)auti (extremely productive) Infinitive draugauti keliauti rie§utauti studentauti fizauti

Present draugauja keliauja rie8utauja studentauja Mauja

Past draugiivo keliiivo riesutiivo studentiivo ..ifavo

Such verbs are formed from nouns and, with an 'intensive' nuance, from other verbs. Note that the latter, exemplified by ufauti, have a different stress pattern.

xxxiii

Notes on Lithuanian grammar 1/le(iii)

-(i)uoti (extremely productive) Infinitive dainuoti eiliuoti milruoti registruoti va.Ziuoti Zliliuoti

Present dainuoja eiliuoja milruoja registruoja vliZiuoja Zliliuoja

Past dainavo eiliavo miltiivo registravo vliZiavo Zaliavo

Many such verbs come from other languages. They are also often formed from adjectives. 1/le(iii)

-inti Infinitive barskinti Hginti lesinti pratinti sodlnti siapinti snekinti

Present barskina Hgina lesina pratina sodlna slapina snekina

Past barskino llgino lesino pratino sodlno slapino snekino

These verbs are often formed from adjectives. 1/le(iii)

-enti Infinitive gyventi kedenti kurenti purenti ridenti rusenti

Present gyvena kedena kl1rena purena ridena rusena

Past gyveno kedeno kureno pureno rideno ruseno 1/le(ii)

-yti (we note these as not being of Conjugation III) Infinitive akYti

Present aklja

Past akljo

Notes on Lithuanian grammar dal}iti nuodyti nid}iti skiepyti viln}iti

dafija nuodija n1dlja skiepija vilnlja

xxxiv

dafijo nuodijo nidljo skiepijo vilnljo

Finally, we repeat the irregular verbs which seem to fit in quite well here, and which we allocate to '1/lf': 1/lf

Infinitive bliti d~ti

eiti gauti fikti

Present esu, esl, yra, esame, esate, yra deda eina gauna Iieka

Past buvo d~o

e;o

gavo fiko

Group 2, composed of verbs with -a in the present and -e in the past, is quite restricted and thus useful and relatively easy to isolate. Very often these verbs have a or e in the root in our three basic forms. These can be allocated to '1/2a(i)'. Examples are: 1/2a(i)

Infinitive barti degti kasti vesti

Past bare dege kise vede

Present bara dega kisa veda

The following verbs, with identical accent patterns, also belong to this group: kdlti, lakti, mdlti, mesti, nesti, pesti, segti, sekti, tepti and vefti. Note under '1/3a(i)' below the following three exceptions: drti, taiti and fagti. With different root vowels (sub-group 'l/2a(ii)') we have: 1/2a(ii)

Present

Past

~sti

Ma

~de

guiti musti

gllla musa

gilie muse

Infinitive

XXXV

Notes on Lithuanian grammar

With lengthening of the root vowel i to y in the past tense we have (note the -in-1-il- feature of the root; these constitute 'I/2b(i)'- the opposite lengthening of '1/lb(i)'): 1/2b(i) Infinitive glnti mlnti pllti plnti sklnti tlnti trlnti

Past gyne myne pyle pyne skyne tyne tryne

Present glna mlna plla plna sklna tlna trlna

Two verbs only, but looking very like verbs of the preceding group, have the root vowels -e- in the present and -i- in the past (these are 'I/2b(iii)'): I/2b(iii) Infinitive giiiti miiiti

Present gena mena

Past glne

mine

or with -(i)auna or -(i)auja in the present as against -(i)ove in the past, sharing an infinitive in -(i)duti (these are '1/2b(iv)'): I/2b(iv) Infinitive bliauti brautis dZi.auti griauti krauti liautis nukauti pjauti rauti sauti

Present bliauna braunasi dZiauna griauna krauna liaunasi* nukauna pjauna rauna sauna

Past bli6ve br6vesi dZi6ve gri6ve kr6ve li6vesi nuk6ve pj6ve r6ve s6ve

*Or lidujasi.

And we might repeat the 'irregular' verbs which fit in here (allocated to '1/2f):

Notes on Lithuanian grammar Infinitive aiiti duoti imti mifti pulti sluoti virti

Present aiina duoda lma mlrsta puola sluoja verda

xxxvi

Past ave dave erne mire puole slave vire

Group 3, with soft endings in both the present and the past, can start with the following three verbs (sub-group 'I/3a(i)'), exceptions to sub-group 'I/2a(i)': I/3a(i)

Infinitive arti tafti zagti

Present

Past are tare zage

iiria

taria zagia

A certain number of Group 3 verbs have one of the long vowels e, y, o, ii, f in the root (these are 'I/3a(ii)'- note that the long vowels do not include q, i or lf ):

1!3a(ii)

Infinitive

Present

Past

gl~bti pl~sti

gl~bia pl~sia

gl~be pl~se

trypti mybti

trypia mybia

trype mybe

dvokti v6Zti

dvokia v6zia

dvoke v6ze

trifisti tiZti

trifisia fizia

trifise tire

gr~Zti

gr~Zia

gr~ze

Exceptions are begti, sesti, iokti and grrlsti, which are listed above under Group I ('1/la(ii)'). Others have diphthongs, including I, r, m, n-diphthongs, in the root(= '1/3a(iii)'):

xxxvii

Notes on Lithuanian grammar 1/3a(iii)

Infinitive baigti Zaisti

Present baigia ZaidZia

Past baige Zaide

spausti saiikti

spaudZia 8aiikia

spaude saiike

keisti steigti

keicia steigia

keite steige

diegti liepti

diegia liepia

diege liepe

kuopti sliuogti

kuopia sliuogia

kuope sliuoge

kuisti

kuicia

kuite

deiigti rengti

deiigia rengia

deiige renge

kai'sti cii'pti

kai'Sia cirpia

karse cii'pe

iiiksti

iiiksCia

intste

dulkti

duikia

duike

Exceptions include augti and dirbti, listed above in Group 1 under 1/la(iii), and /eisti, listed at the end of this section in sub-group '1/ 4a(iii)'. Or one may have a different vowel in the root (historically speaking, a short vowel, namely a, e, u, i, in the present and a long vowel, respectively o, e, u, y, in the past; in the case of i:y, this applies only before I and r). These are allocated to '1/3b(i)', 'b' representing the vowel change in the root. Thus: 1/3b(i) Infinitive karti vogti

Present kana vagia

Past kore voge

bei'ti gelti lekti

beria gelia lekia

g~le

gUti girti irti

gilia giria iria

gyle gyre -yre

bere leke

Notes on Lithuanian grammar splrti

splria

spyre

burti kurti

bllria kllria

bfire kfire

pfisti

puCia

pfite

xxxviii

and similarly skirti, tirti, dumti, durti, grumtis, kulti, kurti, stumti, gilti, girti, kilti, limti, remti, simti, sveiti, iirti, tremti, vilti and i.ilti. An exception is pi/ti, pi/a, pyle, cited above as a member of the second group. Note how the infinitive may have o, eor ii, i.e. the lengthened vowel of the past. Some verbs in this group have an infix in both the present and the past (these may be allocated to 'l/3c(ii)', 'c' representing the infix): 1/3c(ii)

sv~sti

Present kefi.Cia sveficia

Past kefite svefite

spr¢sti

sprendZia

sprende

siqsti

siufi.Cia

siufite

skqsti

skundZi.a

skunde

Infinitive k~sti

Notable exceptions are the following, which because of their hard endings we allocate to '1/lc(ii)': galqsti, kqsti, i(sti(see above). Finally, Group 4 and the three mixed verbs with present -ia and past -o (-ejo) (which we can allocate to sub-group 'II 4d(iv)' and the one root verb with present -ia and past -o (which we allocate to sub-group 'II 4a(ii)'): 1/4d(iv) Infinitive kenteti kvepeti reiketi

Present keficia kvepia reikia

Past kentejo kvepejo reikejo 1/ 4a(ii)

Infinitive leisti

Present leidzia

Past leido

The first three comprise the last of the three sub-groups in -eti which do not belong to Conjugation II. There is no problem in simply noting the verb isolate liisti.

xxxix

Notes on Lithuanian grammar The participles and gerunds

Lithuanian is rich in participial forms, corresponding to English 'writing, who is writing, who was writing, who will be writing, having written, who has written, while she is/was writing', and so on. The participles proper are used when 'who/which does/ did, etc.' is understood. They retain their verbal functions in the sense of governing objects, but decline in ways reminiscent of adjectives rather than conjugating like verbs. First, a concise table giving basic information, then some example paradigms.

Verb dirbti

Tense, 3p. etc. pres.act. dirba

Participle Notes dirbijs

baigti raijti tul"iti

pres.act. baigia pres. act. raso pres. act. tilri

baigiijs raiijs turfs

dirbti

fut.act.

diibs

baigti

imperf. act.

baigdavo baigdavrs Replace -o with -rs, etc.

dirbti

p.act.

dirbo

dirbrs

skaitjti p.act. turiti p.act.

skaite turi.;o

skaitrs turqrs

dirbsiqs

Replace the 3 p. with -(i)qs, -js, -qs, etc.

Add -iqs, etc. to the 3 p.

Replace -owith -rs, etc., and -ewith -rsl-ius- (in which case, -t- and -dbecome -c-, -df-, resp. ).

dirbti

special act.

dirbdamas Replace -ti with -damas, etc.

raijti

adv. 1 act. -

rasant

turiti

adv. 1 act. -

tilrint

Remove -i from the nom.sg.fem. of the pres.pcple.act.

skaitjti adv. 2 act. skaite

skaicius

tureti

adv. 2 act. turejo

turejus

dirbti tureti

pres. pass. dirba pres. pass. turi

dirbamas Add -mas, etc., to the 3 p. turimas

baigti raijti

p.pass. p.pass.

baigtas raijtas

Replace final -e with -ius (note -c-, -df- from -t-, -d- resp. ). Replace final -o with -us.

Replace -ti with -tas, etc.

Notes on Lithuanian grammar

xl

The reflexive forms are restricted, and basically add -is after masculine nominative singular, -s after feminine nominative singular, and otherwise -si after a vowel and -is after a consonant. Only those tables are given where the declension is different from that of normal adjectives. The special active participle occurs only in the nominative, viz. -as, -a, -i, -os, and the two adverbial participles or gerunds, the first corresponding to simultaneous or overlapping actions and the second to anterior actions, are indeclinable.

dirbqs 'working' - present participle active (the future and imperfect are identical in declension) Sing. Pl. N. G. D.

A. I. L.

Masc.

Fem.

Masc.

Fem.

dirb~s

dlrbanti dlrbanCios dlrbancia dlrbancil\ dlrbancia dlrbanCioje

dirb~

dlrbancios dlrbanciq dlrbanCioms dlrbanCias dlrbanciomis dlrbanciose

dlrbanCio dlrbanciam dlrbant\ dlrbanciu dlrbanCiame

dlrbanCiq dlrbantiems dlrbancius dlrbanciais dlrbanCiuose

The nominative singular and plural masculine have the respective alternative forms dirbantis, dirbantys for when the participle is used as an adjective rather than a verb. tur~fS 'having' - past active participle

Sing. N. G. D. A. I. L.

Pl.

Masc.

Fem.

Masc.

turejys

turejusi tur~jusios

tur~jy

tur~jusio tur~jusiam

tur~jusiai

tur~jus\

tur~jusia,

tur~jusiu

turejusia tur~jusioje

turejusiame

turejusiq tur~jusiems turejusius tur~jusiais turejusiuose

Fem. tur~jusios tur~jusiq tur~jusioms

tur~jusias tur~jusiomis

turejusiose

skailfS 'reading' - past active participle (given to illustrate the effect of + on -t-, -d-)

Pl.

Sing. N. G. D. A. I. L.

Masc.

Fem.

Masc.

Fem.

skaitys skaiciusio skaiciusiam skaicius\ skaiciusiu skaiciusiame

skaiciusi skaiciusio skaiciusiai skaiciusil\ skaiciusia skaiCiusioje

skaity skaiciusiq skaiciusiems skaiciusius skaiCiusiais skaiciusiuose

skaiCiusios skaiciusiq skaiciusioms skaiciusias skaiciusiomis skaiciusiose

xli

Notes on Lithuanian grammar

The special active participle (in Lithuanian known as the half-participle) and the two adverbial participles or gerunds are used typically to translate 'when someone is doing something'; the special participle is used when the subject of the main clause is identical with the subject of the participle, and the gerunds are used when the subjects are different (in which case its subject is in the dative) or there is no subject. The other active participles are used when 'who/ which does/ did, etc.' is understood; they are also used with the auxiliary verb buti in the creation of compound tenses, and they may stand on their own as 'finite verb forms'. The passive participles are used with the verb butito render the passive voice (the present passive participle may render 'action' while the past passive participle renders 'state'). A (rare) future passive may be formed by adding -imas, etc. to the third person future. By adding -nas, etc. to the infinitive one obtains a form roughly meaning 'to be done', known as a participle of necessity. Thus: Sitas dtirbas yrli baigtinas 'This work is to be finished'. This participle also has a genderless form, with a sense 'one is to/has to .. .'. Adverbs

kaip? 'how?' Adverbs are formed from adjectives by replacing -as with -ai, and -is (rare) and -us with -iai, with -t- and -d- respectively becoming -c- and -df- in the latter case. The same applies to the superlative; as for the comparative, it is formed by suffixing -iau to the simple form. Thus: giras-gerai, platiis-placiai, graiiis-graiiai, geresnis-geriaii, geridusias-geridusiai. Associated with these are a whole host of Uthuanian adverbs with, or without, specialized meanings. For example: labai'very', visiikai ne- 'not at all ("quite" without the negative)', butinai'absolutely, without fail, by all means', mielai'with pleasure', atsar.g-iai 'carefully', tikridusiai 'most probably', Laimingai! 'Good luck!' (also Sekm;s!), lietilviikai 'in Uthuanian' (you can extend this to all names of languages), dailg and kui klis +comparative 'much ... -er' (negii is the word for 'than'). There follow a few rather common adverbs: taip 'yes', ne 'no', iiciu 'thank you', priiiom 'please(+ infinitive); here you are', atsipraiail 'excuse me', gdl 'perhaps (also a mild interrogative particle)', malonii 'it's a pleasure ... (+ infinitive)', kaip 'how, as', ne talp 'not so .. .', tik 'only', taip sdu 'so-so, OK, not too bad', gaila 'it's a pit, too bad, unfortunately', nerli ui kif 'don't mention it' (in response to 'thank you'), vien (tik) 'only, alone, on its own', niiko tokio 'that's OK', giilima 'that's possible', tuomet 'then, in that case',

Notes on Lithuanian grammar

xlii

iinoma 'of course', gana 'enough', kartU 'together', trupiiti 'a little', and turbut 'most probably'. kada? 'when?' iiaiidien rjt/rytoj iiivakar vakare niikti

today tomorrow two days ago in the evening during the night

viikar porjt rjtq dienq

yesterday in two days in the morning in the daytime/ afternoon

Several of these are accusative cases, and in fact the accusative is extremely useful in Lithuanian time expressions, as it is by far the case most frequently used to convey time during which things are done and certain rough points of time, e.g. 'on (day)', 'in (month)', 'in (season)'. To say 'this morning', 'tomorrow evening', 'yesterday afternoon', etc., simply precede rjtq, vakare, niikti with iiaiidien, rytoj, viikar. For 'this' one also finds the appropriate form of Sis 'this' (Sf, iiij, Sitame). Use this pattern also for the following expressions: •

• • • •

'next': the appropriate form of kitas, 'every' that of kiekvienas (you may also precede the appropriate noun with the indeclinable kas, e.g. kas rjtq, or kas- may be prefixed to a stump form, e.g. kasviikar, kasrjt, kasmet, kasfiem, kasniikt, kasdien ). 'all, the whole': the appropriate form of visas. 'last': the appropriate form of praeitas. 'ago' is pries+ ace. 'so many times a week, etc.' is the appropriate number of times, using kaitas 'time', in the accusative, followed by pei + ace., e.g. diiltris kartiis peisavditf 'twice/three times a week'. Also: paskutini kaitq 'last time'.

The accusative is also used for clock time 'at'. For 'years', however, one uses the instrumental of metai, namely metais, thus iiais metais, praeitais metais, kitais metais, kiekvienais metais (also used for 'in a particular year'). To convey 'in ten days', one uses uf + gen.: uf deiimt diem{. Also useful are anksti 'early', ankiciaii 'earlier, formerly', ankscidusiai 'earliest'' pei anksti 'too early'' velai 'late'' veliaii 'later'' pei velai 'too late'' ilgai 'for a long time (French "pendant longtemps")', seniai 'long ago, long since (French "depuis longtemps")', greitai or netriikus 'soon', and tuoj 'soon, immediately'. A few other time adverbs are: dabai 'now', jail 'already', ddr 'still, yet', kaip tik 'just', niekada 'never' (obligatory ne- accompanies a verb), kq tik 'just

xliii

Notes on Lithuanian grammar

now, just this moment', retai 'seldom', vJ/'again', /aikinai 'temporarily, for the time being', kada nors 'sometime, when it suits', ii aiiksto 'in advance', tada 'then', tuo metii 'then, at that time', nuo tadii: 'from that time, since then', vis, visadii:, visad, visuomet 'always'' nuolat, nuolatos 'constantly'' nuo pat rjto 'from the very morning' (extend nuo, and the indeclinable pat, from this expression), /etai 'slowly', namii 'at home', namo '(to) home', and /jgiai 'exactly, precisely'. 'Approximately' may be conveyed by the preposition apii + accusative. Here are the words for the days of the week, months and seasons, with the most common associated time expressions:

Sat. Sun.

Name pirmiidienis antriidienis treciiidienis ketvirtiidienis penktiidienis ieitiidienis sekmiidienis

'On, in ... ' pirmiidienj antriidienj treciiidienj ketvirtiidien; penktiidienj ieitiidienj sekmiidien;

Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun. Jul. Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.

saiisis or saiisio menuo viisaris or viisario minuo kovas or kovo m~nuo ba/aiidis or ba/aiidiio minuo geguii or gegutis mh.uo biriilis or biriilio m~nuo Iiepa or liepos mk.uo rugpjutis or ruqjucio mk.uo rugsijis or rugsejo menuo spiilis or spiilio minuo liipkritis or liipkricio minuo gniodis or gniodiio menuo

saiisio menes; viisario mines; kovominesj balaiidfio mines; gegufis mines; biriilio mines; liepos mkesj rugpjucio menes; rugsijo mines; spiilio mines; liipkricio mJnesj gniodiio mines;

spring summer autumn winter

paviisaris viisara ruduo fiema

paviisarj viisarq riidenj iiimq

Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri.

kui? 'where?' The basic words for 'here' and 'there' are respectively cia and ten. They also serve for 'to here, hither' and 'to there, thither'. Moreover, cia is also an indeclinable pronoun after the manner of French ce, German es/das, and Italian ci, in that it means 'it, they'. Roughly synonymous is the more frequently

Notes on Lithuanian grammar

xliv

encountered tai. Thus: Kiis tai yra? 'What's that?' Here we need to know niekur(ne-) 'nowhere', visui'everywhere', iikui?lii teii/'li cia 'from where?/from there/from here', kitui 'elsewhere', tiesiai 'straight (on)'' stailstai cia 'here, right here'' kai kui 'in some places', kui nors 'somewhere, in some place suits you', netoliese 'not far away', arti 'near(by)' (also used as a preposition+ genitive), f kairf 'to the left', kaireje 'on the left', f desinf 'to the right', and desineje 'on the right'.

kodel? 'why?' If you are answering a question which includes the word kodjl, any word for

'because' is often omitted. Thus: Kodil tu Vilniuje?- As aplankaii senilf 'Why are you in Vilnius?'- '(Because) I'm visiting my grandmother'. Two words one might use here are kadangi 'since, as, in view of the fact that', and nes 'for'. Words for 'therefore' include todjl and tad. Negatives We have mentioned a few negatives above. Of course, not all are adverbs, but here is a small selection. Remember the need in Lithuanian, when a verb is involved, to have 'double negatives'. Thus: nei ... nei ... (ne-) 'neither ... nor .. .', niekas (ne-) 'nobody, nothing' (most common is nieko ne-), nei vienas (ne-) 'not a single .. .', niekur (ne-) 'nowhere', niekadlniekada/niekados/ niekuomet (ne-) 'never'. Prepositions + accusative

apie apliiik

f

pagiil palei piis piiskui pei pries pro

about, concerning around, alongside to, into along, beside; according to along, near in the possession of, at the house of, with, etc. behind, after through, across; during, within (time) ago; before; against past

xlv

Notes on Lithuanian grammar +genitive

abipus anapus anot aiit arti aukiciaii be

on both sides (of) on that side (of) in the words (of) on near above, higher (than) without d~l for (the sake of), because of, on account of greta near, beside iki until, till; up to, as far as from, out of ii iiilgai along iipii from under iitaip from between iitrifai across (obliquely, slantwise) iiuf from behind lig(i) until, till; up to, as far as towards, in the direction of link near neto/i from nuii piim,pirma before, earlier (than), in front of prii near, at sa/iii near' alongside iiiipus on this side (of) taip between toliaii further (than), beyond to/i nuii far from viduj inside viitoj instead of viii, viriuj, virium above femiaii below, lower (than) + instrumental

su su/ig ties

with according to; the size of opposite; nearby; in front of + accusative and genitive

uf

+ace. +gen.

for, in return for in, within (a period of time); behind

Notes on Lithuanian grammar

xlvi

+ accusative, genitive and instrumental

po

in, through, about, around; distributive expressions after under

+ace. +gen. + instr.

At least po and iki may be found with the dative in a few fixed expressions, e.g. iki Iidm /aikui 'until now', po Iidi diinai 'up till this day'.

Conjunctions A few co-ordinating conjunctions 'And':

bei cia ... cia ii

and (not to join sentences) now ... now ... and both ... and ... not even (with a negative verb) neither ... nor ... (with a negative verb)

ii ... ii ...

nei nei ..• nei ... 'But':

bet betgi

but but, however but, and however only, but while, whereas but then, but on the other hand none the less none the less

0

taciaii tik(tai) tuotdrpu uftat, uftai vis de/to vis tiek One may place

oand bet before taciaii and the last four.

'Or':

ai ai . .. ai. . . arba arba ... arba . . .

or either ... or ... or either ... or ...

Others:

butent distis, ne/jgu kaipantai tai(gi)

namely depending (on) (as) for example so, and so

Notes on Lithuanian grammar

xlvii taiyra

that is, i.e. so,therefore,forthatreason

tod~l

A few subordinating conjunctions because, for the reason that while, until until if (jeigu is used with unreal as well as real conditions) if only that, in order that (see kiul) the (comparative) ... the (comparative) ... (alsojuo ... tuo . .. and kuo ... tuo ... ) kad(tik) that, in order that (with several senses in addition to the bare 'that'); also to balance preceding phrases with tlis, toks, taip, tiek) when kadil, kai kada/Og(i)lvos tik just as since, as kadtingi kad ii, tegul (if) even if, although as (= 'like') kaip as soon as kai tik while kol tik ljg, taitum, tarsi as if (may be combined as /jg taitum; often followed by the conditional) negil, nekaip than for, because nors, norint although (may be balanced by taciaii or o) so that tad tuo ttirpu kai while (also kai tuo ttirpu)

dettokad iki, Og(i), kol(ei) iki tik jei,jeigu jeigu tik jog juo ... juo •..

The conjunction taiis often used together with many conjunctions, as a way of balancing the clauses, e.g. jei .. ., tai ... 'if ... , (then) ... '

REFERENCES AND SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY *Ambrazas, V. (ed.) (1985), TpaMM8THK8 JIHTOBCKOTO H3blK8, Vilnius: Mokslas. Baronas, J. (1967), Rustt-lietuvitt kalbtt iodynas, Vilnius: Mintis. *Dambriunas, L., A. Klimas, and W.R. Schmalstieg (1966), Introduction to Modern Lithuanian, Brooklyn, New York: Franciscan Fathers. (Fourth edition: 1990.) Juodokas, A. (comp.) (1994), Lithuania, Kaunas: Spindulys. Keinys, St. (1993), Dabartines lietuvitt kalbos iodynas, Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopedijq leidykla.

Notes on Lithuanian grammar

xlviii

Lemchenas, Ch. (1968), Trumpas mokyklinis ruswlietuvizt kalbzt i.odynas, Kaunas: Sviesa. *Lyberis, A. (1988), Lietuvizt-ruszt kalbzt iodynas, Vilnius: Mintis. *Orvidiene, E. (1968), Lietuvizt kalbos vadovi!lis, Vilnius: Mintis. Sabaliauskas, A. (Schmalstieg, W. R. and R. Armentrout (translators)) (1973), Noted Scholars of the Lithuanian Language, Chicago: Akademines skautijos leidykla and Dept. of Slavic Languages, Pennsylvania State University. Schmalstieg, William R. (1982), 'The Lithuanian Language - Past and Present', Lituanus. The Lithuanian Quarterly, 28/1, Special Issue. Tekoriene, D. (1990), Lithuanian. Basic Grammar and Conversation, Kaunas: Spindulys. The courses by Dambriiinas et a/. and Orvidiene remain extremely useful in many ways. They are traditional and full of fascinating information. Both are inevitably somewhat dated, the latter being heavily 'Soviet'. More up-to-date courses, one of them being due to appear in 1995, are: Paulauskiene, A. and L. Valeika (1994), Modern Lithuanian. A Textbook for Foreign Students, Vilnius: Zodynas. Ramoniene, M. and J.I. Press (1995), Colloquial Lithuanian, London and New York: Routledge. (Forthcoming.) Tekoriene, D. (1990), Lithuanian. Basic Grammar and Conversation, Kaunas: Spindulys. The asterisk marks works which were of considerable use in putting together these notes. The author is very grateful to Meilute Ramoniene for her comments on an earlier and less comprehensive version of these notes, to the authors of the dictionary, and to Claire Trocme of Routledge, but is entirely responsible for their final content and would be very grateful for any comments. March 1995 Ian Press Professor of Slavonic and Comparative Linguistics Queen Mary and Westfield College University of London

406

LIETUVIlJ-ANGLlJ KALBlJ

ZODYNAS

LIETUVISKOJI ABECELE A a (1\ ll)

B b

C l!

D d

K k

L 1 M m

C c (Ch ch)

G g

H h

I i ({ l. Y y)

P p

R r

S s

SA T

J j t

U u

. d~l visa ko (just) in case. at all events deU!ia wane dili zool. leech delegllaciJa delegation -atas, -e delegate -uotl delegate

465 dilel lr. dil deUlnas DOL dOlphin dellkatllesu dAinty; deUcacy -esa1 deJ..icacles; delicatessen amer. -umas delicacy; (tll1t111) tact -us deUcate; (tllltfliu t.p.) considerate, tactful dillotl put*, place, set*; lay* out delnllas palm; plotl -als clap one's hands b. (matytl) lralp ant -o be* spread bef6re the eyes delsllplnlglal fine 1g -tl Il'nger; 16iter; tArry, cWly; be* slow (in+ ger); delay -us sluggish, slow; -us •mogus sl6wcoach, lAggard delta delta dilto: vis d. for all that, still, nevertheless; all the same demagogllas demagogue -Ua demagOgy -lnls, -llkas demag6gic demarkacijlla: -os HniJa line of demArcation demaskllavlmas \mn..&sking, disclc>sure; ( Gp(e IIJ'911W!IItC W paR.) exp6sure -uotl discl6ae; (rapgra•11•tc w p~~n.) Unmask, exp6se, lay* bare demblys (p(ntlll dGngtfs) mat; {liraudinu) straw m&t(ting) dimlll spot (t.p. prl:.); patclt; blot, stain (t.p. pri.); (rap(e reputGciJt t.p.) blemish; gidos d. stfgma; lllmtl -es l'elll6ve, rar6ra take* out, stains dimeslllngas attentive; careful -ys attention; n6tice, note; krelptl -l pay• attention (to), take* n6tice (o.l); take* heed (o.l); atbelptl kleno -l l k11 call/ draw* I direct mnb's attention to smth; patrauktl kleno -l attract 1 arrest 1 draw• smb's attention b. -lo! attention! dimilltas (nei•Grus) stained, bl6tted; (n Jwml!mis) sp6tted; (•ddra.t) bl6tclty; -tojl Jlltlni med. tyPhus, sp6tted fever -tl stain, blot, spot demllltarlsllaciJa, -avlmas demllitarlz&tion -uotl demllltarize demlsesonlnls: d. paltas spring I autumn 6vercOat

deputacija demoblllsllacija, -avlmas demobillz&tion; release ""Uotl dimt6billze; dent6b lAd. demokratllas, -i democrAt -itl grow* I bec6me* (more) democratic -Ua dem6cracy -lnls, -llkas democratic -Inti dem6cratlze -lnlmas, -lsavlmas dembcratlz&tion -lsmas dem6cratism demonllas demon -ilkas dem6nic, demonfacal demonstrllacija (i•· reil:lml!mb) demonstration -antas, -i p&rtfcipant h1 a dentonstration; demonstr&. tor; m&rclter -atyvus dem6nstrative -avlmas demonstrating; demonstr&. tion -uotl (rodyti) demonstrate demorallsllacija, -avlmas demoralization -uotl dem6rallze demplngas el:on. dUmping dimuo m11t. term dimus lr. dimeslngas denaclttkllacija denazification -uotl denazify denataratas methylated splrit(s) (pl); denatured alcohol denglliJas, -lkas (.togdengy.t) roofer -iklls lid -ti 1 (iloti, Ue•ti) c6ver 2 (atiegti) roof; (liraudrau) thatch; (t'erpl!mu) tile a (rengti) clothe; dress 4 ( detf •trait) lay* the table 5 ( IGugoti) c6ver, protect, sl11ilter; (nuo •mule•) sltade; (•ll!pti, mrasl:uoti) oonceal, screen -tis c6ver (oneself) (with); (rengti•) dress (oneself); (muiuotia) screen oneself (6ehind); use as a c6ver, take* refuge (in) denis deck dentinas ranrat. dentlne [-i:n) departamentas department depas depot; (grai1rine) f1re-station garvdlq d. r6wtd-house* depollnentas /in. dep6sitor -nuoti fin., el:on. dep6slt -sltas fin. dep6sit depresija (1•. reiilml!mi•) depression; (el:on. t.p.) slump, decline, d6wntUrn in economic actfvity deputallcUa deputation -tas deputy

deretl derllitl I 1 (lygti) bargain (with); haggle ( Vlith) 2 ( llllinti•) bet, lay* a bet (to) I {flfitl titU:amam) be* fftted / sUited (for); jam - • botl mokytoju he is fftted /sUited for a teacher, he is fit /sUited to be a teacher 4 {tikti, pritikU, 6sti naudingam) be* fit (for); serve; do'"; become*(+ to in/); bef1t ( + to in/) t:. talp elgtls nedera it doesn't become one to behave this way; that is not the way to behave/ act deritl II (augti, duoti ""i•i'l) grow• / do* well, come'" up nfcely; give• a lich I heavy harvest I crop I yield deritls 1 (lygauti) bargain (with); haggle (VIit,\) 2 (,e.ti derybas) negotiate (with); r.Arry on negotiations ( Vlith) dergtl 1 ( terlti, bjauro ti) soil, dfrty; make* d!rty; litter; make'" foul 2 prk. (fod!fai• bjauroti, lmeifti) defame; disgrace; slander; cast• a slur (upon); callinmiate, asperse derybos 1 (tarimaris) negotiations; A:ar. parley sg 2 (lygimas, der~jima­ •i•) bargain, haggle derlnllys oombination -u 1 confonn (to); cMrdinate (with) 2 gram. make* agree (VIith) I mu.~~:. tune; twte up, attline derllngllas fertlle, fecwtd; ...... dlrva lich I fertlle soil; .-vf metal good year for the crops, productive year, blin1per-crop year .-vumas productfvity, crop, capacity; frUitfulness; .-vumo k~llmas increasing the crop capacity derllllus harvest, yield, crop; gausus d. lich I heavy harvest I crop I yield; nulmtl .-vfq gather in, arba reap, the harvest dervlla resin; (sky&ta) pitch, tar .-vingas resinous .-vininkas tar-bumer; pftch-mAker .-vuotl reshl, tar, pitch desantas 1 (illaipinimas) landing; (Jurfl Lp.) descent 2 (kariuomene&) Iandhtg party 1 force

466 desertllas dessert .-vfnls dessert attr, -lois laukltells dessert-spoon; -lnls vynas sweet wine desnllingas natural, regular; d. reiJklnys natural phenomenon (pl -ena); d. v,ystymasls natural development, development m confonnity with natural laws .-vfngumas confonnity with a law, regularity ......... law; gBJJJtos -Is law of nature; visuomen~ vystymosl -lal the laws of s6cial development despotllas despOt -ilkas desp6tic -izmas despotism destilll'•cUa dlstillation -iuoti distfl d~ty mas teaching; lecturing; exposftion -ti 1 (perteikti finis•) teach* (to); lecture 2 (delioti) put*, place; lay* out -tojas teacher, lecturer delifrllavlmas dedphering; dedpherment -uotl decipher deJlmt ten -Adalls tenth (part), Onetenth -adlenls ten-day peliod -alnls decimal; -aln~ trupmena decimal (fraction) -aki (korta) ten ""U tenth; rugpjOc!lo -oJl the tenth of August, August the tenth .-verlopal ten times -lne 1 p11n. (ploto matat~imo wieneta&) dessiatfna [- 1ti:-J (Ruuian mea•ure of •urface = 2.7 acre•) 2 ut. tithe [ta.u3] -lnlnkas foreman* -Is ten; Jls prad~o leJt'll'l ""I (met q) he is past f1fty delldttmetls I (laiko tarpas) decade; ten years pl; decemuwu (pl-ia)) knyg.; (me tine•) tenth Anniversary deJlmtmf!tls II (apie amfi'l) ten-yearold; of ten; d. bernlukas a boy of ten, ten-year-old boy dell nile 1 (d. pus~) right side, off side; -~n. I ""'\! to the light; lJ -~ to the right (of); I ""'\! nuo Jo to Ius light, 011 his ligltt, on Ius light hand; -~e on the right; -~n! kar. light tum! 2 (deline mtU:a) light hand t:. Jls Jo d. ranka he is his rigltt hand -itl polit. become • more conservative -ys, -lnis right; righthand ( attr)

467 de&rlla sausage; lerauJint) d. bloodpudding, black pudding -ele sausage; hot dog lnel. detallle detail; mallnq -a machine comp6nents, machf.ne elements -1a1 in detail -lsuotl detail ""US detailed, mlnute delltl 1 (guldyti, padtti) lay* (down); put* (down); place; leur Jls -Jo mano lenyg'l1' where did he put my book?, what has he done with my book? 2 ( 11algant 6au lo deti) help oneself (to); lcltam leo d. (11algant) help smb (to) 8 (spau6dinti) print 4 (a pie lirtj, lenliQ, anbpaudQ ir pan.) put* ; set* A d. visas pastangas exert I make" I strain every effort; d. galv'l a) (gfltlflbe auloti) sacriflce oneself; b) (garantuoti) guArantee, vouch; leuo Jls tla -tas1' what bas be to do with it?, what is his fault?; bow is be to blame?; tavo di!tas i.n your place, if I were you detls 1 (ap8imedi) pretend (to be); feign 2 (jungtis) join 8 ( tlfllti) happen, ocrur; leas tla dedaslr what is going on here? 4 (dingti): Jl neturl kurd. she has now here to go devalvacija devAluation, depreciation devetl wear" devynllake (lortv) nine -erl nine -etas nine; set of nine -1 nine A -los galybes multitudes (of), huge numbers (o/); sule tave -los! go to hell!; go to the devil! devynlasdellmt nfnety -as ninetieth devynlese nine (together); Jle d. tal padari! nine people, arba nine of them, did it devynlollklla nlneteen -tas nlneteenth devlntlladalls ninth (part), one ninth -as ninth devizas motto dezertyrllas deserter -avimas desertion -uoti desert dezlnfekllcUa dlsinfection -uotl illsinfect

didinamasls dezorganiz llacija disorganlzation -atorlus disorganlzer -uojantls disorganlzing -uotl dis6rganlze dezorlentllacija disorientation -uotl disorient(Ate) detlle box; d1est; rlnlelmlni! d. ballotbOx; palto -uti! letter-box; MulejJiq d. dUst-bln; degtuleq -uti! a) box of matches; b) (pati dtlutt) nllitch-box delurllavlmas 1 duty; -avlmo gratJJcas rota 2 ( budtjimas prie lfgonfo) watch(ing); naktlnls d. nfghtwatch -uotl be" on duty; Jls Mandlen - uoja he is on duty today; -uotl prle llgonlo lovos watch by the patie11t's bedslde -uojantls on duty; -uojantls gydytojas doctor on duty -uotojas man" on duty dlagnozlle dlagn6sis (pi); nustatytl ""f diagnose dlagonale mat., tel.:&t. dlagonal dlagrama graph, diagram dlalektllas lfng11. dialect -ika dlalectics -inls 1 ling11. dialect attr, dlaIectal 2 fil. dlalectical -lzmas dlalecticism -ologas dlalectologist -ologija dlalectology dialogllas dialogue -lnls dialogue attr.; dlalogic didejlmas fncrease; growth; augmentation; (ilsipletimas) extension, expansion dldelllls 1 big; (apie negy11u3 daiktus t.p.) large; d. bernlulcas big boy; -~~ sali! big /large hall 2 (gau8u3) large; numerous 8 (3tiprus) strong 4 (jlymu,, ganus) great 5 (s11arbus} important A -1 lr mall the yowtg and the old dldenybe psn. (titulat~ima&) majesty dldlletl increase; (augti) grow", rise" -ybe 1 (didingumas) majesty; grandeur, sublfmity 2 (puikybe, ildidumas) haughtiness, arrogance, superdliousness 3 ( didenybt!) psn. nllijesty -ikas noble( man"); dignitary didinllamasis magnifying; d. stlklas magnifying lens 1 glass; nlligniGer -gas majestic, grand, sublfme -gumas majesty, grandeur, sublfmity

didis -lmas (optfniu pnetai•u) mAgnifica. tion; Jot. enlargement ""'tl increase; (pruplf!•ti, ilplf!.ti) enl8rge, extend; ( optiniu •tiklu) magnify; Jot. enlarge -tuvas Jot. enl8rger dldls (nepapruda•, j!ymu•, gar•••) great; dldlloJl raid. capital letter dydls 1 (apimtu, diduma•) size 2 mat. quantity, m8gnitude dldmelstrls (lachmatv) grand (chess-) master dldmenllinls wholesAle -lnlnkas wholesAle dealer; wholesAler ""''l fr. dldmenlnls dldllmlestls dty; (•o•tinf!) capital (dty) -okas rather 1 f&irly 1 pretty big /large -umas size -uomene aristocracy, nobility dldvyrllls hero -IJkas heroic -llkumas heroism dldlladvasllls magnanimous, generous -llkumas gener6sity, magnanimity dldllarusllls Great Russian -IJkas Great Russian dldllal very; greatly; extremely; utterly; d. gerblamas (kreipinv•) dear dldllauslas the greatest; the largest; bendrasls d. dallklls mat. the greatest o6nuuon measure dldllavalstyblnls great-p6wer attr dldllavlmasls haughtiness, arrogance dldtlllulls enormous; vast; huge -luotls 1 be'" proud (of), take'" pride (in); pride oneself (upon) 2 (p116ti3) put"' on haughty airs, look haughty; mow1t I ride • the high horse idiom. dlegllas fr. dalgas; -lys (•kau•mal) stitch; o6lic pains pl, gripes pl -tl 1 ( •odinti) plant 2 prJ:. ( •klei1ti) spread'"; (idf!ja1) hnplant, htgrat't a (•hudf!tf) ache; hurt"'; have* a pain; Jam ""''• loDil he has a stitch in Ius side dlenlla 1 (meta• nuo ryto iki vahro) day ""'ll h1 the day-tlme, by day; (popiet) in the Aftemoon; lltls'l ""''l the whole day; all the day (long); selranc!l'l ""''l next day; vlen'l grall'l

468 ""''l one fine day; darbo d. working day; llolcla d. week-day; pollslo d. rest-day 1 day of rest; day off; ""OS uldarbls d&iJy eanlings pl; ""OS spelc&aklls matinee pr. 2 (lvitimo pradlia, aulra) daybreak, dawn; Jau netoll d. day is breaking, it is dawning 8 (paru) day, twenty-four hours 4 (laika•, amliu•) time, life; Jls gyvena paskutlnes savo ""as he is Uving the rest of his days; mas11 ""oms ultelcs it will last our time; mas11 ""II Jlteratara contemporary 1 modern Uterature 5 (J:alendorinf! data): glmlmo d. blrthday; kellnta llandlen (dlena)T what date is it today?, what is the date? .6. llomls ""'Omls (a pie prueitj) the Other day; ( apie ateitj) one of these days; II ma111 ""II from (one's) chfldhood, from a cllild; d. IJ ""OS day by day, day &fter day, from day to day, every day; Jaba d.!, Ja&,. ...... (rvtll)! good monlhtg!; (popiet) good &fternoon; Juodal ( alkanai) -at ag&inst a rainy day; perduoklt Jam Jab11 ""II give llim my regards dienlldarlls cattle-yard -ynas diary -lnls day attr, d&ily dlenollraltls diary; journal; rallytl ""J'alltf keep• a diary -tl (aulti): -Ja day is dawning I breaking; it is dawning -tvarke the d&ily routine dienllpinlglal d&ily allowance 1g -railtis d&ily (paper) dletlla diet; Jalkytls ""OS keep* to a diet -lnls dletetic, dietary dlevagotls swear* dlevllalte gOddess -altis god; (.daba8) (small) {dol/ {mage ""as God .6. ac!la -ul! thank God!; thank goodness; -e glnk God forbid; -as llno goodness knows!; God knows! -ali! really!; really and trUly! dieverls brother-in-law (hu&band'• brother) dlevllybe deity -Inti {dollze, worship; adore -llkas divfne

469 dlevobalmlngllas GOd-fearing, fearing God -umas fear of God dlevotas devout, pious dlfterltas med. diphtheria dlftongas lftap. diphthong dygllle (lam) stlcklebAck, tfttle-bA! ""')'B prickle, spine; thorn -luotas priddy; thorny, spfny dygsnllls stitch -luotl quilt, stitch dygllti spring•, sprout ""'US 1 ( duriataU., llltru•) pnddy 2 prk. (palaipu.s, altru.s) caustic, biting; -1 paJuoka biting 1 caustic remark dykaduonlllautl be• a drone I paraslte I sponger -Is, -4 drone, paraslte, sp6nger -lavlmas parasltism; sp6nging dykllal (taemokamai) free of charge, gratis; bllletas d. free 1 complimentary ticket, free pass ""'88 1 (tulc!ia.s) empty; h6llow; ""'OS Jcflenis empty pOckets 2 (bepra.smu, taerdUmitaga.s) Idle; ""'• lcalba idle talk S (taemokama.s) free (of dtarge) 4 (lai.s11a•, be darbo) free, fdle dlkclja diction dykinel~lmas fdleness, loafing -tl Idle, loaf -tojas, -a fdler, lOafer; shirker; slacker; ( mokin.y.s, praleidliatatl.s pamoka.s) trUant; (tin.gitay.s) lazy-bOnes lftd. diktantas dictation dlktatllas dictate- -orllkas dlctatorial -orius dictator -ara dictatorship dyktl (apit: •aikus) bec6me• I get• spoilt dlktllorius announcer -uotl dictate dykuma desert, waste, wfldentess dlld lie tech. file -yti tile dllema diienuna diletantas amateur, dabbler ln.ek. dllg lie, -eie bot. (stinging-)nettle -ellne med. tltSttle-rAsh; hives pl -:vnas place ovecgr6wn with nettles -Inti sting•, nettle dilllintl use up (by rubbing) -tl 1 (trin.tia) bec6me• I grow• used up (by rubbing) 2 prk. (n.ykti) dlsappear,

dtrbtl vanish; -u II atmlntles be* blotted out of one's memory dlnamltllas d,Ynamlte; sprogdlntl ""U d,Ynamlte dlnastlja d,Ynasty, house • dlnglllmas dlsappearance -stls (pretek•taa) pretext; (proga) occasion -teletl occtir (to), strike*; come fnto mtb's mind, cross smb's mind; jam -tel~o minUs It occtirred to him that, it came fnto his mind that, it cr6ssed his mind that; an ldea flashed across his mind -tl dlsappear, vanish; nelllnla leur -tl be• rnlssing dlplomllas diploma; (un.i•eraiteto t.p.) degree -lnls diploma aUr; -lnls darbas diploma 1 graduation thesis, diploma paper I work; -lnls projektas graduation I diploma design -uotas certified, with a diploma dlplomatllas diplomat; diplomatist -IJa diplomacy -inls, -llkas dlplomatic; -Inial sant;yklal dlplomatic reiations dirbillmas (leml!.s) tfllage, cUltivation -nys (manufactured) article; namlnis gam;ybos -nlal handicrMt wares, hand-made goods; keramlkos -nlal earthenware •g; gelelles -nlal hardware sg, .lromnongery, .Ironware dirbllti 1 ( atlikti kokj nora darbt~) work; do• , perlonu; ( .sun.kiai) toil, labour; fag ln.ek.; Jms nedlrba, tas nevalgo he who does not work, neither shall he eat; ltemptal d. work hard; work tooth and nail idiom; d. dvlem, trlmls pamalnomls work in two, three shifts; (daryti) make•, (gamitati) manufacture, produce 2 (a pie lem,) till; cUltivate s ( apie odt~) dress, cUrry 4 (•eikti) be* open; blbllote.lca ""• lkl 5 val. the h'brary is open till 5 o'clock 5 (gadin.ti) spoil• 8 ( terlti) dirty, make • dirty T (pl11.sti) scold, abuse -tlnal artiffclally -tlnis artiffclal; -tlnis g~Jis Al-tiffcial flowers; -tlnlal dant;ys false teeth;

470

dlrekclja -tlnls

Zem4!s pal;ydovas il.rtiffcial Earth satellite; Sputnik; Bleep lnel:. -tlnumas artificiality -tuve workshop dlrekcija board (of directors), manag~ ment dlrektyvlla Instructions pl, directions pl -lnls directive, directory; -Inial nurod;ymal Instructions, directions dlrektorlle head mfstress -lautl be* a director 1 manager; (mol:ykloJe) be* head I prfncipal, (apie "JJrq t.p.) be* head master, (apie moterf t.p.) be* head mfstress dlrektorlus director, (jmont!ll t.p.) manager; ( mol:yl:lo/1) head (master), principal dlrglllklls fir.iol. frritant -lnlmas Irritation -Inti frritate -lumas lrritabflity -Ius frritable dlrlgllentas conductor, leader; (put"iam'IJ'I orl:e11tro) band-master; -ento ludel~ (conductor's) baton -uotl conduct dlrsflotl dart I shoot• glances (at), fling* one's eyes (at) dlrse bot. brome (grass) dlrsteleii.Jlmas glance -tl dart I shoot• a glance (at); fling* one's eyes (at) dlrvlla 1 soil; ground (t.p. prl:.); field, arable land l:. ruojtl -4 Jearn pave the way for 2 prt.:. ( veit.:imo 11riti11) field, sphere, province -onas new I vfrgin soil -onuotl lie* fallow, remain imtflled 1 imcwtivated dlrvolemls 1 (dina) field, arable land 2 (dirbama11 lemt!11 aluok11nis) soil; grow1d; derllngas d. rich 1 fertlle soil dlrlas 1 ( 11ullijuollti) belt, gfrdle; sash; l:ar. (waist- )belt 2 strap, thong; (lautu"o) nfle sling; (malinai varyti) beltdrlve dlsclpllnlla 1 (mot.:&lo lat.:a) branch of science; subject 2 ( drau11mt!) dfscipline; grlelta d. strict I finn dfscipline -uotas dfsciplined

II•

dlsertacij thesis (pl theses), dlssert&tion; apglntl -4 defend I maintain a thesis dlsharmonija dlsl!Mmony, dlscordance dlslmlllacija lingv. dlssimilation dlskllas disk, disc; •port. dfscus; -o metlmas dfscus-throwing dlskontllas fin. discow1t -uotl disc6wlt dlskullsiJa discussion, debate -slnls debatable -tuotl discliss, debate dlslokacija 1 l:ar. (peace-tlme) dlstribution of troops 2 geol. displacement (of strata), dlslocation dlsonansas mur.. dfssonance, dfscbrd dlspanserls med. dispensary, health centre dlsponllavlmas dlsposftiou, arrangement -uotl disp6se (of); have• available dlspoziciJIIa: tur~tl savo "'O)e have• at one's disp6sal 1 conunand dlstlllllacija dlstillation -luotl distfl dltlrambllas: gledotl "'US iron. sing• the praises ( o!) dlversllantas saboteur -ua 1 l:ar. dlversion 2 (l:enkiamall at.:ta&) sabotage dlvldendas dfvidend dlvlzija t.:ar. division dlvlzlonas t.:ar.: artfleriJos d. battery dyzells tech. Dfesel engine dlzenterija med. dysentery dobilllas bot. clover l:. -~1 (malonini11 t.:reipimallill) my sweetheart, my darling do btl beat•, hit*; kill docentas associate professor; Reader (in univenity), iuliversity lecturer dogas (luo) Dane, Great Dane dogmlla dogma (pi-ta), tenet -atlnls, -atiJkas dogmatic -atlzmas dogmatism doktrlna doctrine, teaching, tenet dokumentllacija docwnentation -as 1 d6cument; (t.:o nor& perdavimui) deed; tei11. fnstrwnent; patelslnamasls -as voucher 2 ( at.:ta&, ata&t.:aita, ralytinill jrodymas) statement a ( a&menybei jrodyti) passport "'al us, -lnls dOcumentary

471 doleris dollar dom~II.Jimasis Interest -tis be* Interested (in), care Uor) dominas (!aidimas) dominoes pl dominUa dominion dominti Interest dominuolltl prevAil (o•er); predominAte (o•er) -.Iantis dOminating domkratas tech. jack donoras (blOod- )donor dorlla morals pl; honesty -as 1 honest 2 m6ral -ybi morals pl; vfrtue -ingas moral; hOnest; virtuous; fair dorotl1 (t•arkyti) put* in (good) order 2 ( 11alyti, im&i nuo lauko) gather ht, arba reap (the harvest) dorovlli morals pl -inis moral dorumas honesty; morals dosnllumas gener6sity; llber&ity -us generous, liberal; -Ia ranka with an open band, open-handedly, lavishly, unstintingly dotacUa grant, slibsidy dovanlla 1 present; gautl ...... receive as a present 2 (jgimttu gabumms, talentas) gift ( ol); talent -o.Jimas ( bmu.tmes) pArdon; forgiveness -otas gift attr; received as a gift; -otam arkllul nellar~k I dantls! (pmtmrle) never look a gift horse in the mouth! -otl 1 (do11an11 duoti) make* a present (to) 2 ( atlei.tti) forg{ ve* , pardon; condone -oklt(e)! excuse me!, (I beg your) pardon -otlnas pardonable, exclisable -otojas de>. nor, grantor dozll~ dose; (mpie .tkystu& vmi.ttu.t t.p.) draugltt, p6tion; per dfdeM d. overdbse; per mala d. underdose; duotl per dldel~ -~ overdose; duotl per mal. -~ underdQ&e "'Uotl dose (out); divide fnto d6ses drabstytl (be)sprfnkle (with); splash (on, o11er), {be)sp&tter (with) drabulllini c16ak-room -lnls: -Inls lepetys clothes-brush -Is 1 a piece of clothes -1a1 clothes, clothing; g8nnents pl; gatavl -lal ready-made

draudejas clothes 2 {audeklm•) cloth, fabric, material, textlle dragnnllas kmr. dragoon; "'II pulkas dragoon reghnent draikllyti entangle; mat; tousle; scatter "')'tis spread*; (apie debe.ti8, miglm.t ir p~~n.) float, drift; damal -osi palemlals the smoke hangs low dramlla drama -atinis, -atilkas dramatic -atizmas tem. dramatic effect; drantatic qualities pl; prk. dramatic nature; tensity -aturgas playwrlght, dramatist dramblll~ row-elephant, elephant cow, she-elephant -ys 1 elephant; -fo lltls tusk; -Io kaulas Ivory 2 prk. menk. (nemngu• !mogus) clumsy I lumbering 1 awkward person t:. IJ muss ..... , padarytl make* mountains out of mole-hllls -Iukas elephant calf* -otas clumsy, lumbering, awkward drapanos clothes; clotbing •g; garments drapas thick cloth dr¥11• c6urage, bOldness; audacity poe.z.; parodytl "''I show* I display c6urage -~ti grow* bOlder -iai bOldly; ( nmrsiai) bravely, fearlessly; gallu -lal pasakytl I may say with c6nfidence, I can s&fely say -lau! (pluck up your) c6urage! -Inti enc6urage, hearten, clteer up, reasslire draskytl 1 (I dmlb plUyti) tear* ; rend* 2 ( brailyti, krmpltyti) scratcl1 dr¥llumas c6urage, bOldness; daring -uolis bold spfrit; dare-devil "'US bold, courageous; daring; audacious poe.z. draulldejas htsurer -dimas 1 (neleidimm•) prohibition; htterdfction 2 (pv.z., nuo ugnie.s) htslirance; soclallnls -dimas sOcial inslirance; namq turto -dimas domestic property inslirance -dliama it is prohibited -dliamas forbidden; -diiamoji .Bona restricted area; 14/Imas -dlfamas no admittance; rakyti -diiama no smoking

draugas draugllaa 1 friend; artlmaa d. fntlmate I close friend; cr6ny; bOsomfriend; chum, pal lne~.; tal jo Jabal artlmaa d. he is hAnd-in-glove with him idiom.; vallrysU. d. friend of one's dilldhood, playfellow, playmate; 1r1..- d. cl&ss-m&te; mokyklos d. sch6olfrlend, schoolfellow; sfnlrlo d. comp&nlon-in-&rms, brother-in-arms; kellon• d. comp&nlon 2 (brio nor• ~ole~«r•o, •«~•o• Gpllt&~o• -rr•) c6mrade; c6lleague -autl be* friends (toiiA); be* on frlendly tem111 (wiiA) -e 1 together; with; In c6nuuon, jointly J (•ieftu mdu) shnulta.neously; at the same time drauglli 1 (femMe) friend; (v«~i~!l-'· t~•) playmate 2 lr. draugas 2; -in together -Ua 1 c6mpany; drcle, sodety; 2 ( Of"gGfti.&GcijG) association """YSU! frfendship; 8mity A:nyg. -11kal in a Crlendly way -llkas frlendly, .Uuicable -llkumas frfendliness, &micabllity -ovi unit drausmlli discipline -lngas disciplined -lngumaa discipline -lnls disciplinary; -lnl nuobauda disciplinary punishment -Inti discipline draullstl 1 (t&elei•ti) forbid*; ofic. prolu'bit; ban 2 ( turt9) insure ( GgGinst) -stlnls reservation, rese; («~pie mil~~~) forest reserve drebel~lmas trembling; qufvering; ( b«~l•o) quaver; tremor; .lem._ d. earthquAke -tl qufver; tremble; shake• ; («~pie 6«~1•9) quaver, tremble; -u lJ d.llaugsmo thrill with joy; -tl nuo lalc!lo shlver with cold; -u liJ balm• shudder, shake* with fear; Jls vlsaa dreba he is trembling all over dreblntl shake* drebtl 1 (me•H, •vie•ti) throw•; hurl, chuck; d. purvals spatter with mud I dirt 2 (pv.c., U molio) build* of nmd I clay I pr~. ( GftriGi, ftemGndGgiGi ~~~ ·~~~yti, ~&t.i~ir•ti) retort, reply; return;

472 reJom; blurt out 4 (multi, •mogti, tre~ti) strike*, hit*; beat• drebul!lal hl. 1 {lt~ltient~) g&lantlne, meat-jelly 2 {!ell!) jelly drebullle asp 6 Jls dreba lralp ...... ._ Japas he is trembling like an aspen leaf """YD&a asp grove I wood -lnls aspen dreg lime dm.upness -nas damp; -naa oraa damp weather -numaa dm.upness dreklnlllmaa lrrigation; -lmo sistema lrrig&tlon system; -lmo .bnalas lrrigation canal -tl h-rigate drekstl scratch drektl grow• I become• damp drenllalas tech.. drAinage -uotl t~ch.. drain dreslrllavlmas trAining -uotl train -uotojas trAiner dresora trAining drevlle hOllow -etas hOllowed drlbsnlal: avllq d. rolled oats, p6rridge oats, QuAker oats; .lcukurO•q d. c6mflakes drybsotl lie* awkwardly 1 cltimsily 1 fdly 1 siotluuUy drlbtl 1 (A:risti, pulti) ran•; drop 2 (gulti, griflti) lie • down, fall* down a (glebti, ti.tti) grow• 1flabby 1flaccid drlektls stretcl1, extend; spread*; (pv.c., apie rfl~IJ) float, drift; d • .Ierne (apie augt~lu•) creep*

drlelas wol. lfzard drlkstl (apie dru6u!iu• ir pan.) tear•, grow• tom drloksetl, drlosketl tblinder drisklus ragamUffin; ragged fellow drlslltl dare*; make* bold I free; -tu sa.lcytl I make bold to say; I dare (to) say drylllas striped; strfpy -Is (iuo•ta, 6rfl~lny•) stripe -uotas lr. drylas droblle (t~ude~la•) lfnen; Jamstuota d. diaper-cloth 6 nubalf:s lralp d. white as a sl1eet, pale as a ghost -lnls lfnen -ule (pa~lod~) sl1eet, bed-sheet; (ant peli'f riaulit~moji •A:ara) sl1awl

473 drovlletls (•ar!yti.s) feel'" shy; be'" dfffident; (gtdyti.s) be* ashamed (of smth); jls -1s1 jums pasak;ytl he is aslul.med to tell you "'"'Umas shyness; dfffidence; bashfulness "'"'US shy; dfffident; ( ypac! apie 11yrq) bashful drolll~as cUtter, cArver -lnys carving, carved work -le(s) shaving(s) (pl) -tl 1 (droltu11u) plane, shave* 2 (pn., n peiliu) cut* out; (pieltukq) point, shArpen a (roi!yti meno dalykq) carve 4 ( .smarkiai riti ir pan.) h\irry, make'" haste, hasten 6 prk. (.sakyti, rtlti): -tl Ues11 I akls speak* the truth bOldly 8 (multi, kir.sti) strike'"; wWp -tukas (pieltukam.s) pencil-pointer, pencilshArpener -tuvas tech. plane dru~klle stout 1 Cat 1 plwup woman•, girl; fatty mek. -Is stout I fat I c6rpulent man'"; (apie jatmuolj, berniukq) fat boy'"; squab mek. drugys 1 (liga) fever 2 (petelilke) bUtterfly drumslltas 1 (negiedro.s) tlirbid 2 (apriniaukc.s) cloudy -tl 1 (.sky.stj) stir up 2 prk. (kelti neromumq) distlirb -tumas turbfdity drumsllles lees; dregs -etas, -lnas turbid drungnas 1 (truputj lilta•) wanuish, tepid, hikewirnn 2 (•e.soka.s) fresh; cool; chflly drusklla salt; vaigomojl d. table-salt; akmens d. rOck-salt; "'"'OS kas;ykla s&t-ntlne; "'"'OS rflglels hydrocltloric acid -lne salt-cellar -lngas s&lne -olemls s&t-marsh drntllas 1 (atoro.s) thick 2 (.tipru.s, t11irta.s) strong, finn; d. v;yras a man* of vfgorous I stlirdy I strong cbnstitution; a man• of square I stlirdy build; d. senls hale old man• a prk. (negabu.s): jfs ""OS galVOS he is slow-wftted -etl 1 (.stortti) tbfcken; grow* fat I stout; put'" on Oesh 2 ( .stipreti) get • stronger -galys butt, butt-end

dulke du, dvl two 6. nel vlenas, nel du (nei li.s, nei ta.s) neither one thing nor the other dubllavlmas (filmo) dubbing dubllkatas duplicate dublluotl 1 (daryti kq dviem eg:cemplioriai.s) dUplicate 2 (11aidinti role pa.sikeic!iant f t kitu) understudy a part a (filmq) dub dublltl {daryti.s dubiam) become• hOllow I sUnken ""'UO 1 (inda.s) tureen, dish, bowl 2 anat. pelvis -urys (kelio) pit -urluotas bumpy "'"'US hollow, c6nc&ve dndlla pipe; fife; "'"''I orkestras brass band 6. palelstl -as (imti 11erkti) snfvel, slobber, whf.mper ""'Uotl pipe, fife duetas mu.a:. duet dugnllas (apac!ia) bOttom; {juro.s t.p.) ground; prk. llgertl lkl ""'0 drink'" to the dregs dngstl hwn; buzz; drone duJIIlnls ji.a:. gaseous, gasifonu; -lnls apllld;ymas gas-heating; -lnls aplvletlmas gas(-Ilght) -okauke gAsmAsk -os gas .sg; "''I vlr;yklt!! gas cooker, gAs rAnge dukart twice, dOuble; d. dauglau twice as much (6u daiktat~~~rdlio tlf&s.); twice as many ( 6U dafktavardlio dgs. ); d. majlau half; d. branglau double the price duknos feather-bed -'9 dukrlla daughter -alte grand-daughter; grandcltlld -ele little daughter duktlle daughter -ere~la niece dnktl 1 (•adeti.s, nykti bapui) lose'" the fragrance I smell; ( apie 11!fR4) bec6me• flat 2 ( nirlti) rage, be • frantic I flirious; get • I fly • f.nto a rage, get'" flirious S (ildykauti) romp, frolic, gambol dnletl 1 ( vir.sti dulkemi.s, puti) rot, decay, putrefY; moulder 2 (.smilkti) smoulder dnllntl drag oneself along; walk slowly dulklle speck of dust -es 1 dust .sg; "''" slurbl;ys vacuum cleaner

dulksnoti 2 6ot. p6llen -etas dtisty -~u 1 (duU:t!mu aptd:U) get*/ becOme"' dtisty 2 (amar~ai bt!gti ir pan.) rush/ speed 1 tear• along, whirl away a (amuU:iai lyU) drfzzle """lnas dusty -Inti 1 (l:elti duU:ea) raise dust, fill the air with dust 2 ( 11alyti nuo duU:i'l) beat"' the dust out of smth; -Inti palt4 ir pan. beat • out a coat, etc. a 6ot. p6lllnAte dulksnoi!U, dulktl drizzle; -Ja smuJJcus Uetus it is drfzzling; it drizzles damllal smoke ag; """" u.ldanga smoke-screen; lelstl ..... us puff smoke -lnls smoke attr; -In' plrkla hut without a chimney to Its ll're-place dumblllas silt -lnas c6vered with silt dtlmytl smoke dumpla bellows dumtl 1 (poati) blow"' 2 (rfil:yti) smoke; (amarl:iai bt!gti) rush I speed I tear"' along t::. kam akls d. humbug smb, throw* dust in smb's eyes; dupe/ fool/ gull smb dtlmtraukls cblmney dund~II.Jlmas criish(ing); (perl:fino) rolling; (tolimaa) nimble, rumbling -tl crash; (apie perl:fln4 t.p.) peal, roll; ( apie tolim4 perl:onq) nimble; (apie malinaa, patranl:aa) roar; (apie patranl:aa t.p.) thUnder dunksotl loom, appear lndistinctly; show"' blue; rise"' / heave• h1 the distance duobll~ 1 (ill:aata !Jieta) pit; Muk!Jlq d. dUst-hole; refuse pit; oro d. iiirpOcket; skruosto """U" dimple 2 (l:elio) pit a prl:. (l:apaa) grave t::. nekask kltam """'-• pats lkrlsl pat. be that mischief hiitches, mischief ciitches -~tas bumpy -kasys griive-dlgger, sexton duokle tribute, oontribution duomenllys diita, facts; lnfonuation ag; statlstlnlal d. statistical diita; tam yra vlsl d. we have all the diita to go upon; pagal vlsus turlmus

474 -Is acc6rding to all aviiilable diita / lnronniition duonlla 1 bread; Juoda d. brown bread, eye-bread; balta d. white bread, wheat bread; sulled~u­ sl d. stale bread; lvlella d. fresh-bAked I newly-bAked bread; """OS Jcepalas loaf*; """OS parduotuv• biiker's (shop) 2 ( duoniniai javai) com; cereals; (grfidai) grain a (maiat.aa, pramitimaa) living, means of subsistence, diiily bread; u.lsldlrbil """4 make* one's bread; earn one's living; aUmtl bm """OS k,.snl take'" the bread out of smb's mouth -lnls: -Inial Javal cereals -kubills kneading-trough, dough-trough -medls bot. bread-tree -ellautl beg, go• begging, live by begging duotl 1 give• 2 (leiati, fgalinti) let• (amb + in/), allow (amb + to in/); Jam nedav• kalWtl they didn't let him speak; d. suprastl give• to imderstaud a (multi, lv.pti, l:irati) strike*, hit*; d. bm per veld4 slap smb in the face; d. kam l aust cuff I box mnb's ears t::. d. prad.ll4 give"' rise to mnth; d. parodymus give• evidence 1 testimony (to); d. .todl give• /pledge one's word; d. vall4 give• vent to mnth; d. naud4 be* of use/ benefit; d. kam ataskalt4 aple k4 nors give• 1 render an accow1t to mnb of smth; rep6rt mnb on mnth; Jam negaJlma d. dauglau kalp 10 metq he does not look more than ten years old; d. teJegram4 send* a telegram, wire; ciible durlllnlnkas (hall) p6rter, dOor-keeper -inlnke dOor-keeper, p6rtress """Y• door t::. prle u.ldarq """"with closed doors doris 1 (durimaa) prick 2 (dyg&nia) lltitcll durklllas 1 (ielmas) spit 2 (ginl:laa) dagger; p6niard; nudurtl ""'U stab with a dagger, p6niard durplla peat ag; """'" brlketas peatblOck; -lq Jcralkas peat litter; -lq

475 pramon• peat Industry -:rnas peatbOg -Incas peaty durlltl 1 (~~meigt(, 6edi, •erU) throat*, stab; (sdsta) prick 2 (d:sudl!ti) ache; hurt*; have* a pain; Jam lon• -fa he has a stitch In his side -tuvas A:ar. bayonet dnsautl sigh, heave* a sigh dus:yk twice duslnlltl choke; sUffocate; (ugnf) sm6ther; Jl """• tosulys his cough is ch6king 1 sUffocating him, he is sUffocated by his cough, he has a sUffocating cough dusllllntl mUffle, deaden -lntuvas tech. sflencer; mUffler """Umas h6llowness (of sound) ""'US h6llow; t6neless; -usls prlebalsls ling•. voiceless 1 breath o6nsonant dustl moke, aniffocate; (••nkisi bl!rmoti) pant (with); gasp (for breath) dusullllncas short-winded -:r• short breath I wind; -fu slrgtf be* shOrtwinded dnsuotl 1 (bl!p•oti) breathe 2 prA:. (dejuotl) sigh, heave* a sigh dnzcetl (p•.c., apie •tllkle•) rattle, clatter; (pu., apie 6ite•) hwn, buzz, drone duilas sh6wer(-bAth* ); (t.p. med.) douche dnzclntl make* a (loud and) rumbling noise dulenos breakage •• dolls blow; stroke dnltamas brittle, breakable dullltl 1 (•kiltl, trtitl, tr.pi!U) break*, get* I be* br6ken 2 prA:. (apie planu•) be* destroyed, fall* to the ground ""'Us brfttle, breakable dvarllas estate, landed pr6perty; manor -lnlnkas landowner, land-lord; lord of the manor -lnlnke landlAdy; l&dy of the manor -llkls 1 utor. (baud.tisuninka•) merual; nl&nor serf 2 (rfimininka•) bUtler; o6urtier dvasllla 1 (hapa•, oral U b•rno•) breath 2 (p•ichinl!• jl!go•) spfrit,

dviese c6urage, beart; keltl -•• stfffen the spfrit a (•I!II!) soul; u•ra u• gyvos -los tbere Is no lfvlng soul, there is not a (lfvlng) soul f ( •aiduoklu, lml!kla) spectre, ghost -Incas inspired, slibllmated -lncumas splritu&lity -lnlnkas priest; ecclesiastlc -lnlnklJa clergy, priesthood -lnls spiritual dvelc:rs ( apie !ltl"•li) two-year-Old dveJIIaip In two ways -etas two; -etas artiJq pair of h6rses -etukas two -1, -os two -:rblnls: -ybfn• bubalterlja fin. d6uble entry bOOkkeeping -Inti d6uble, red6uble; -Inti elles A:ar. form fours -Intis: Jam alcyse ""fnasJ he sees d6uble -ojlmas hesitation, wavering, vAccllation ""Opas of two kinds; d6uble -otl ( 1111fruoti, abejoU) hesitate, waver dvelklllmas (•I!Jo) breathing, bl6wing; whiff, puff -teletl begin* to blow; blow* s6ftly -tl 1 (pamalu p1Jiti) blow• 2 (hepl!ti) smell* (o/) t::. -Ia pavasarlu it smells of spring, spring is in the air dvesllena carrion -lmas (gJ111Uli'l) epizootic, mUrrain -tl (•tlpti, galq gauti) die; croak lneA:. dvl two -ake A:ort. two, deuce -aukiltls two-st6reyed, two-st6ried dvlbaislle ling•. digraph -Is ling•. diphthOng dvldeglnls chem.: anglles d. c&rb6nic acid (gas) dvldeillmt twenty -as(ls) twentieth; -as skyrfus d1apter twenty; Jam -1 metal he is In his twentieth year; -oslos metlna twentieth anniversary -metls (20 met. laikotarpu) twenty years dvldlenls of two days, twO-day dvlellls tw0-r6wed, oouble-r6wed; (p•.c., narka•) double-breasted dvlese two (together); (mes) dvlese the two of us (together); Jle dlrbo d. the two of them worked together

dvlgalvls dvlllcalvls twO-headed; d. ereJis

476

ut.

double-headed eagle """'garsls ""'"· diphthOng dvlcubllal d6uble; doubly; ulmo.k4!tl d. pay• d6uble ....... dOuble; twofold -Inti dOuble, :red6uble dvlllculls: - f lova dOuble bed -klnkls tw0-h61'11e attr -kojls twO-legged; b{ped, b{pedal mol:•l.; -.tojls gyvls

b{pM dvlllkova dUel; l.Uau.ktl l -.tov'l ch8llenge to a duel, call out; .lrautls -.tovoje fight'" a duel; duel -kuprls twO-hlimped; -.tuprls .kupranugarls Bactrian cB.mel dvyllklla twelve -aplrltls: -aplrltf larna anat. dilodenwn - t u twelfth; vlena -toJI one-twelfth dvlllnkas dOuble; twofold; tw6-ply dvllllypls 1 {il rl'!ieitf nlipc•, •uaugc•) tw6£"old 2 prJ:. ( nirlmaininga•) double-dealing, double-faced -metls 1 ( apie lail:t) of two ye&l'll; twOyear attr bleruual l:nyg. 2 ( apie •ail:t) twO-year-old a 6ot. biennial dvlnArls I mat. blnomial dvlnarls II mat. blnomial dvynlllal twi1111 """'YB, -ukas twin dvlllpatystl blgamy """'prasmybt\ ilmbigUity -prasmls, -prasmllkas ambiguous, equfvocal -prasmllkumas lmtbigUJty -pusls double-sided dvlrall4!1al (•dima•) cart •1 -tlnlnkas, -e cyclist dvlralltls I blcycle; cycle, bike mel:.; -llq sportas cycle rAcing; -Bq Jenktynfs cycle race; Vldluotl -Bu ride• a b{cycle dvlrAtls II twO-wheeled dvlllsavaltlnls fortnlghtly; d. lurnalas f6rtnlghtly magazine -skalta grom. dUal nlimber -sklemenls ""'"· disyllabic, twO-syllabled; tw6syllaLle attr; -s.klemenls lodls dissyllable """'Spalvls tw0-c6loured, of two c6loUI'II dvlstl {pnarlc!ti dutf / d•ol:ti) begfn'" to stink*; have'" a bad* /nasty smell

dvlstllbls twO-masted; d. Jalvas twOmaster dvllllalls: -lalls susltarlmas blIateral agriement -talkls grom. c6lon -v&gls with two ploughshares, tw6-sh&re{d), twln-sh&red -valdystt\ dUal p6wer -vadlsdls double-bU.. relled """'Veldls double-dealer """'Veldllkas double-faced -veldllkumas double-facedness, duptlclty; polit. double-dealing -vlltls twO-seater attr; """'Vletls automobllls, Jfktu11BB ir JIG"· twO-seater -le6klls twOdigit dvoklllmas stink, stench; bad* smell -tl stink" {oJ); smell* bad* 1 nasty; have* a foul/ fetid I putrid smell dllaugllsmas joy, gladness; su -smu with joy; verktl II -smo cry / weep'" for / with joy -smlngal with joy -smlngas glad, joyous, joyful; -smlnga lfnla glad I happy news, glad / happy tfdings pl -tis be• glad I happy; rejoice (at); jls -Iasl jus vfl svelk'l matydamas he is glad to see you well agAin; -us .kleno Jaime rejoice at Sinh's happiness A lfrdls -Iasl the heart fills with joy dllautl (I:G6inti) hang* (up) (for drying) dllazas jazz(-band) dllovlla med. consUmption; greltojl d. g&lloping consUmption -ykla drYing-room -lnlnkas, -1 conswnptive -lnlnkllkas: -lnln.kllkas veldo raudonumas hectic flush I rolour -Inti dry; -Inti skalblnlus air I dry the lfnen; -Inti lfen11 dry the bay -lntuvas drying apparatus, dryer dliogllautl rejoice, trfwnph -avlmas rejoicing, trfwnph dlluglllntl make* glad I happy; cause joy {to), gladden; tal Jl -Ina it makes him glad 1 happy -us cheerful, joyous, buoyant dllunglt\s j\ingle •1 diiOtl dry; get* I grow'" dry dlluvt\sls dried crust; {•aldu•) rusk

477

E,E icillalas (h6g-)wash, mash; swill -esys f6rage, feed, pr6vender; (•au•a•) fOdder -rumu gluttony -(r)Onas, -(r)od glutton -(r)us gluttonous "'US caustic; (apfe dfimu•) pUngent, &crid idllos (lo-v•) (feeding-)trougl ~g; (•au•am pealand) (feeding-)rack •g; crib •g; m&nger •g etektllas 1 effect 2 dg•. teatr. effects -.fngas effective; spect&. cular; strfking -lngumas effectiveness -.yvumas efficiency "'YVUs effective, efficient eglptlelltls, -• Eg:fptian -tllkas Eg:fptian ectll• l1r(-tree); Kanados e. spruce (-ftr); (lent om• gaminti) deal; (prel:ybfnf• termfna•) whitewood; (mediena) white spruce; KaMdq -ut~ Christmas-tree "'YDU 11r-grove, spruce-grove -lnls fir attr -flak• fir I spruce branch, ffr-twlg •stills bot. jUniper -lnls juniper attr eglut• lr. eel• ecolllstu, -· egoist -lstlnls, -lstiAkas selfish, ~Ofstic(al) -bmas selfishness, egoism egsamlnllas ex&rnination; exam lnel:.; prl:. {bandyma•) test; e. raltu wrftten ex8mination (in); e. lodllu 6ral exAmination; Jallcytl "'II go• in for an ex&rnination; take • an ex8min&. tlon; BJallcytl "'II pass an exi.uuin&. tlon; susJJclrstl per "'II fail at an exAmination; be* plucked lnel:.; neiJJalJcytl tl•llcos "'0 fall h1 physics; stojamas& e. mtrance exi.uuinatlon; JconJcurslnlal -.aJ competitive ex8min&. tiona; balglamasls e. t1nal(s) (pi); ( mol:yl:loje t.p.) school-leaving exllmination; brandos atestato -.aJ

elledara exAminations for the school-leaving certificate -atorlus exli.miner "'UOjamasls exi.uninee -.uotl ex&mlne; -.uotl Jc11 IJ il•llcos examine smb in physics -uotls go• in for an exi.unin&. tion, take* an exi.un.ination -uotojas, -a ex&mlner egsekucija execUtion egsema med. eczema egsempllorlllus (pwz., l:nygfl, !urnalf~) c6py; dvlem -lals in duplicate; trlmls -lals in triplicate; retas augalo fr pan. e. rare specimen of a plant, etc. egsistllavlmas, -enclja exfstence -.uotl exist; be* egsotlllka exotic character -lnls, -llkas exotic ell hello!, I say!, look here!; jfJr. ahoy! elbll• (!ala) damage; loss; detriment; prldarytl "''IJ cause I do* damage (to) elclla m6tion, run; (pvz., jvykifl, ligo•) course; "'OS vellcslas gram. inlperfective aspect -ulys forestguArd, forester -uva sector of a forest-guArd eiklllumas (greituma•) swfftness; nimbleness; quickness, rapidity "'US swlft-footed, nlmble(-footed) eikA come here, come up elkvoiiJimas dlssipatlon, squandering; waste of smth -ti dissipate, waste; -tl plnlgus squander m6ney -tojas, -a squanderer' spendthrlft; waster enll• 1 (•frtfn~. •ora) row; line; e. po -a row up6n row; kar. (rikfuotf!Je) me 2 (ko non •dimo, darymo tvarka) turn; selcantls B -a next (in turn); IJ "'Sin turn; in rotation; be "'U out of one's turn; "'U numerls clirrent nlin1ber I ( norfnt kq pirktf, gauti ar pan.) queue; line amer.; stov~tl -~e (Jco nors) stand* in a queue (/or); stand* in line (for); queue up (for) 4 dg•. lit. verse; baltoslos - - blank verses ell.dara prosody

efl~raltlnls

eiliraltlllals written I expressed In verse ""I• p6em; (tn~mp1u) rhyme, rime, verse elllalldlrbys, ""kalys rh:fmer, rh:fmester; verse-mbnger ""VImas (JH&•erliant pro.ct eill!mu) versification elllals I 1 (•d:antu) next (in turn) 2 (papro•ta•, nerinJ:tmu) ordinary, c6mrnon elllallls II (l:areiri•) pr{vate (soldier), man*; -1a1 J:ar. rank and file ag ellluolltas rhymed -tl 1 (ril:iuoti) fonn (up); draw up 2 (rolyti eile•) write* p6etry; (pa•erati pro.ct eill!mia) versify eiluti 1 (l:nygoje, eiltrollio) line 2 (J:o.diumaa) c6stlime, dress; (•vril· J:o) ,uit elme let us go elnamllasls 1 (da6artinia) clirrent; (liandieninia) present-day; to-day's; ""1~1 rellcalal cUrrent affairs; e. momenta.s the present sltuation; -oJI 51pkalta acc6unt cUrrent 2: e. vfdaus vfetJnJnlcas gram. lOcative (case) of direction elsllena walk, gait, step; lengva e. light step; grelta e. rapid gait; l~ta e. slow gait -mas tr&ffic; ""mo tals;ylclu drlving 1 tr&rfic regulations; highway code ag eilltl 1 (i•airioa reii:lml!a) go"; (pl!aliam) walk; Jls "'-'D& l darb11 Jlta gatve he goes to his work along this street; e. plrm;yn lr atgal walk to and fro; e. u.l parank~s walk Ann-in-ann 2: e. pas k'l vlsit; go" to see" smb; e. l mok;ykl'l go" to school; (mol:ytia mokyl:loje) attend school; e. apslplrktl go" shoppi11g a (apie laikrodj) go. 4 ( laidliant) lead", play; lachm. move; kort. e. su dama play a queen; e. su ko•lrlu lead* a trump; Jums e. your lead; lachm. e. harallum move the king 5 ( apie traul:iniua, automo6iliua fr pon.) run*; trauklnlal ""'na vfsomls kr;yptlmls trains run

478 in all directions; JlandleD traukiDial

nelna there are no trains today, there Is no train service today 8 (priartl!ti} come; "'-'k(lte) len! come here 1 ( apie dfJmua, •andenj ir pan.) come out; Jcrau.Ja.s """DB II lal•dos blood is c6ming &om the wound; the wound is bleeding 8 ( tfaoti, tcatia) go •; stretch 9 ( .,iti) proceed, go* on; """D& derybos negotiations are proceeding 1 going on; pamokos ""'D& ("!!bta) classes are held; ""'D& mOlls a battle is being fought; "'-'D& paslruolfmal Rjal preparations for s6wing are in progress 10 (apie prekea) sell*; tos prekM geral -na these goods sell well 11 (apie qel:tal:li) be* on 12 (apie lad:t) go* by; ~o metal years went by; e. plrmyn advance £:. kiti poadiai au eltl: e. pasJcul Jell follow smb; e. ul ko ( ul "!!t'O) marry smb; trauJciDys ""'D& penkt11 (•alandt) the train leaves at five (o'clOck}; -na gandas it is rumoured; ""DB gandaf nimours are afoot; there are nimours; e. Jcalp IJ pypk~s go* swimmingly; e. l atak11 go* fnto the attack; e. l mO&l march fnto the attack; e. I Jcov11 march fnto battle; e. prle& k'l oppose smb; e. prle& savo sailor act ag&inst one's c6nscience; e. savo vaga take its normal course; rellcalal ""'na geral ( blogal) affairs are in a good* (sad) state; ulmokestls Jam """D& DUO vasarlo 1 d. his wages run from February 1st; e. IJ proto go" mad; go" off one's head; e. parelgas attend to one's duties; e. pav;y•d.llu be" an example (for); e. geryn improve, ameliorate; e. blogyn bec6me" I grow* worse, take* a turn to the worse; JceliDtus metus -DI! how old are you?; -kite ddln~n! turn to the right!; -k &aliD! go away!, be offl, away 1 off with you!

479 eltyna 1 (tjimo varlybos) pedestrian c6ntest 2 ( demon•tracija) demonstration; procession elletl aack; ( apie od11, rankas ir pan.) chap e.Jlllkaa walker; bo&l ge.ru -Jcu be* a good walker, walk fast -maa going; walking 1:!. parelgiJ -mas discharge eket~ l.r. aket~

eklpa sport. team; futbolo e. footbAll te8.11l eklpalaa 1 (ve!imas) c&rriage 2 (laivo ir pan. igula) crew; jflr. Officers and crew; J~Jctuvo e. air crew ekonomiiU• 1 economy; JatJco, ptnlgiJ ir pan. e. saving time, money, etc.; polltln~ e. poUtical economy 2 ut. (dvara•) estate -lka 1 (mok.,as) economics 2 (akint •antvarka) economic structure; economic status -lnls economic; -In~ polltiJca economic p6Ucy -lstas economist -llkaa economic; ( taupu•) thrifty -Ilk umaa ec6nomy; (taupuma•) thrift ekranas screen ekscelenclja (titulavima•) excellency ekscentrlllkas 1 (asmuo, Iinke• i kraltutinumu•) eccentric 2 (cirko arti.ta•) clown a tech. eccentric -nls, -lkaa eccentric ekscesaa excess ekskavatorlus excavator; .tlngsnluoJantls e. wa.Iking excavator ekskursllantaa, -4! excU.rsionist -Ua excUrsion, trip; -IJos vadovas (exclirsion) guide '"""Uotl go• on a trip; go• on an exclirsion ekspansija expansion ekspecUIIciJa 1 expedition; moJcsltn~ e. sclendfic expedition, research expedition; gelb~lmo e. rescue p&rty 2 (lstaiga) dispatch office -clnls expeditionary -torlus forwarding agent, forwarder eksperlmentllaa experiment -lnls experimental '"""Uotl experiment (on, with) ekspertllas expert ......... ~ exiunination

elektra eksploatllacija, -avlmas 1 exploitation 2 kaln. working, exploitation a (pv.z., gele!inkeli'l, mechani.zm'l) exploitation, exploiting; operation, rUnning -atorllkaa exploiter attr -atorlus exploiter -uotl 1 (ilnaudoti) exploit 2 kaln. work eksponllatas exhibit; -ataf the exlu'bit sg, the displays '"""Uotl 1 (parodoje) exhibit 2 jot. exp6se eksportllas expOrt -avlmas exportation -erls, -lninkas exporter -lnis expOrt attr; -ln~s prek~ expbrt goods -uotl exp6rt ekspozlcija (jv. reiklmemis) exposftion; (Jot. t.p.) exp6sure ekspresaa express ekspresiiUa expression '""")"VUS expressive ekspromtllaa impromptu; '"""U impromptu, extempore; off-hand eksproprlllaclja expropriation -atorlus expropriator -Juotl expropriate, dlspossess ekstasll~ ecstasy; pateJctl l -r get• 1 go. fnto ecstasies ekstensyvllumas extensiveness '"""US, -lnls extensive eksternllas extenlal student; laiJcytl egzamfnus "'U pass examinations without attending lectures ekstraktas (fv. reiklmo!mis) extract ekvatorlus geogr. equator ekvlllbrlstllas, -~rope-wAlker, eqw'li~ rist -lka rope-wAlking ekvlvalentas equfvalent elastlllngas, -ilkaa elastic -lngumas, -llkumas e!Asdcity eleganllcUa elegance -t11kaa elegant -tilkumas elegance elegiii.Ja lit., mu.&. elegy '"""Dis, -Jkas lit. elegfac; prk. sentimental elektrlla electrfcity; -as &vlesa electric light; "'OS srov~ electrfc cU.rrent; '"""OS tlnJclas wfring I electric system; '"""OS Jemput~ electric bulb -inkaclja electrification -lftkuotl electrify -ikaa l.r. elektrotechnlkaa; -ine

elektrodlnamlka electric p6wer station -lnls electric(al); -Inial {llldymo) prletalsal electric (heating) apptlances; -lnls trau.klnys electric train -Inti 1 fi~ electrify 2 prk. (i•utlinti) exdte -lsacija JU., metl. electrization -lsuotl 1 fi~ electrify 2 metl. electrlze elektrolldlnamlka fU. electrOdyn&m.ics -magnetas electromagnet -mechanlka electromech&nics -motoras electromotor -nas fiz. electron -technlka electrical engineering -technlkas electrfcian; ( inlinieriu•) electrical engineer -terapija me d. electrotherapy, electrotherapeutics -vara: -varos j~ga electromc>tive force -veils electric locomotive elementllarlnls, -arus elementary; -arlos llnlo£ elements, rudiments -as (i•· reiklm~mi•) Bement; el. cell; perlodln~ ""'ll sistema the periodic system of Bements; galvanlnls -as g&lv&nic pile; nuslkalstaml -a1 crfminals -orlus ABC book elevatorlus tech. Bevator elgesys c6nduct, behaviour; blogas e. bad* behaviour, mlsbehaviour, mlsconduct elgetlla beggar -autl beg, go* begging -llkas beggarly elglmasls c6nduct, behaviour elgllsena lr. elglmasls; -tis conduct oneself, behave; blogal -us (tlln. Gpie ••ikt) mfsbehave; geral -tis (tl..m. •pie ••ikt) behave (oneself); (•• kuo) treat (smb); geral su kuo -us treat smb kfndly, be* nice to smb; blogal su .kuo -us treat smb badly* I imkfndly ellpsi geom., lit. ellfpsls elnlli zool. doe -las zool. deer*; llaurlnls -las reindeer*; -lo ragal antlers -lena venison -lnlnkas, -i reindeer-breeder -lnlnkysti reindeerbreeding emalllln(s enamel Gttr; enamelled ""'Is enamel; dantq e. """t. enamel -luotas enamelled -luotl enamel

480 emblema emblem embrlonllas lriol. embryo -lnls embryonic -llkas in embryo emlgrllacija 1 (per•ikelim••) emigration 2 ( emigront11 .U.m•) emigrants pl; fmigres pl -aelnls fmigratory (-grel-] -antas emigrant -anti emigrant -avlmas lr. emlgraeija 1; -uotl emigrAte emlras emfr emlsija fiz., ekon. em~ssJon emociiiJ• emotion -nls emotional emulsija chem. emUlsion enclklopedliiJ• encyclopaedia -nls, -llkas encyclopaedic -stas 1 (•i••pu•Ukai U•ilG11inc:• lmogu•) erudlte 2 ut. encyclop&edist energlletlka energetics -etlnls p6wer Gttr ""'IJ& (j11. reikfml!mi6) energy -lngas energetic engll~as oppressor -~llkas oppressive -lamasls oppressed -lmas oppre&. sion -tl oppress entuslallstas, -i enthusiAst -stlngas, -stllkas enthUsiastic; rapturous -smas enthU.SiAsm; rodytl -•m'l show enthusiAsm; be* enthilsi&stlc epas lit. epbs epldemliiJ• epidemic -nls, -lkas epidemic; -n~ Jlga epidemic eplgrama lit. epigrAm epllepllsiJa metl. epilepsy -tlkas, -i metl. epileptic epllogas epilOgue eplllnls, -lkas epic epltetas epithet eplsodllas episOde -lnls, -llkas epis6dic(al) epochll• epbch, age; era -lnls epOchal, epOch-mAking epopija lit. epbpee epuli lr. drebuli era era; 172 mOsq eros m. A. D. 372 ( 1e1 1di: ... ]; 425 m. prlel mOsq er11 425 B. C. (... 1bi: 1si:] erdvlli space; oro e. &ir-space; beorl! e. /iz. vacuum (pl-ms, -cua) -umas spaciousness -us spacious, r6omy;

481

etatai

(apfe clna6d••) loose, wide; -1 sal• sp8clous hall, hall of generous propc)rtlons

erelllls eagle; .bln11 e. m6wttain eagle, eagle of the heights -llkas eagle aUr; t.p. Bquillne; -Bicu •vllgsnls eagle eye; -111ca no.,• Bquillne nose -luU. eaglet Irena Jambskin erelltlU. heretic -tllku heretical

-•U• .heresy

lrlllena lamb -luU. lamb -luotls lamb, yean erkl .aool. tick; nle•lu• e. Itch-mlte erotillka er6tic -nls, erotic erlk~luotas thOrny, prickly erlketas 110ol. stdrgeon erlkllltls 6ot. bl8ckthon1, sloe 6 -all talcu thorny path; -C!III valnllcas crown of thonlS -troll 6ot. sweet brier I briar, qlantlne -tuogl sloe eriml space; anat. cavity erudlllcUa erudition -tas erudlte erslnlllmas 1 (dfrgfnfma•) lrritation 2 ( kfrlfnfmfJ8) teasing -tl 1 ( dfrginti) frrltate 2 (kirlfnU) tease; irk, annoy, vex, exasperate erlllllas st&llion; (iki kett1eri'1 mett~) colt -luku foal es( (neUerioginl!je kalboje) it seems that, apparently; es'l jls, Bvulavrs it seems that he has gone away, be has gone away it seems ar6a apparently esamas av&ilable; existing, being; ..... Is lallcas gmm. the present tense esantls av&ilable; existing, being isdlntl 1 (lerti) feed• 2 (rflgiUmi• metalt iT' pan.) etch esencUa essence esybi fr. batybl eakadrlla jar. squadron -lie a11. (air) squadron; nallclntuv11 f1gbter squadron -onas kar. (cavalry) squadron; (cavalry) troop amer. eskalatorlus escalator, moving staircAse I st&irway esklmllas Eskimo-~ Eskimowoman•; ""II Eskimo sUr

-·u.

-u•

esklzas 1 tap. sketch; study; cArtoon 2 (tebto) 6utJlne esmlll essence; main point; dal;ylco e. tbe point 1 essence of tbe matter; the main point; B ""'- a) in essence; virtually; at the bOttom, in the main; b) (il e•ml!• kalbant) as a matter of fact; practically speaking -lngas, -lnls essential; material; -1n111 palcltlm11 nelv;ylco no material change (in the sltu&tion) esperantlllnlnkaz Esperantist ""0 E. per&ntO estatetlll qort. 1 (la.cdell!) baton; perduotl ""f (bm) hand I pass on the baton (to) 2 (61!gima•) relay(-race) -lnls: -luis Wglmas rel&y(-race) estllas, -6 Estonian; """II .b.lba Estonian, the Estonian language estetllas aesthete -lka aesthetics -lnls, -llkas aestbetic(al) estl (yna) is; are; (6flna) (there) is I are s6inethnes; estl, lcad it happens that istl 1 eat• (•peaking of animal•) 2 (ryU, •progti) devour, gorge; gllzzle a (kf8ti, kinti - apie 111Jbd!i••) sting• -& (apie dflmu• ir pan.) make* smart; domal alcls ~a smoke makes one's P.yes smart 5 ( chemilkaf gmu!ti) eat• away, corrOde estradlla 1 (pakiluma) stage, plationn 2 {mens•) variety art; -os artlstas (artlsU) variety actor (actress) -lois variety sUr, vaudeville sUr elelonas 1 kar. line, wave, echelon 2 (traukinv•) train; (karini• traukinv•) troop train elerys .cool. perch etalonas standard; metro e. standard metre etapas 1 (.stadfja) stage 2 ut. halting place Uor tran.ported con1rlct.) etatllal staff .sg; establislunent •g; """II ~lnlmas reduction of the staff -lnls regular; on the staff 1 establisment; -lnls tarnautojas member of tbe staff, pennanent employee; -lnls molc;ytojas teacher on the staff

etalere etateri (J:nygoma) bOok-stAnd; (dailea malmoliams) what-not eterllls (i•· red:lmemis) ether -lnls ether attr; etheric; -lnls allejus essential/ volatlle oil etlklla ethics pl -etas etiquette -eti label; prlkliJuotl -et\l (prie J:o nor.s) attach a label (to), l.ibel etlmologll~a ling•. etymology -nls ling'll. etymological; -nls lod;ynas etymological dfctionary etlllnls, -l.lkas ethic etludas 1 lit., men. study, sketch 2 muz., lach.m. etude, exerclse etmonas ut. hetman etnlllnls, -nas ethnic etnogratllas etlm6grapher -ua etlm6graphy -lnls etlmographic(al) eufemlzmas ling'l/. euphemism eukallptas 6ot. eucalyptus europletllls, -i European -lnls, -llkas European evakllavlmas, -uacija evacuation -uaclnls: -uaclnls punktas J:ar. evacuation centre, casualtyclearing station -uojamasls, -uotasls ( apie umenj) evacuee -uotl evacuate -uotls evacuate evangelija baln. gospel eventualus eventual, p6ssible evollucll~a evolution -lnls evolutional, evolutionary elerllas lake -lngas ab6wtding in lakes -lnls lake attr; laclistrlne ella 1 (riba) b6wtdary, bowtd 2 (lvne) bed elys zool. hedgehog

F tabrlkllantas manufacturer, mHl-owner, factory owner -as f.ictory, mill; plant; poplerlaus -as papermill; verpJmo -as spftuung-mlll, spfnning-ractory; -o darbJnJnkas factory worker; -o lenklas trade

482 mark -atas f1nished /manufactured prOduct -avlmas (t.p. prJ:.) tabrlc&tion -lnis htdlistrial, m1mufacturing -uotl (J:laltoti, falsifil:uoti) f.ibricate, forge tabula lit. plot; story tagotllas mu.z:. bass6on -lstas mu.z:. bassoonist fajansllas 1 (medliaga ) faience [fat1u:ns]; p6ttery 2 (indai) glazed earthenware, faience [fat 1u:ns], delf(t)ware -lnls earthenware attr takelas torch takyras fakir takslmlli tacsfnule taktllas fact; tJkras f. established fact; certahtty; vlslems llnomas f. notorious fact; patellctl ..... 11 mention facts Bkeltl ...... point to a fact; trod;ytl -als show• proofs, prove by facts A tal f.! it's a fact!; gr;ynl ...... al bare/ u.iked facts -lnls, -llkas actual, real, factual; vfrtual; -In~ relkalQ pad~tls the actual state of aff.iirs; -In~ mediJaga, -JnJaJ duomenys the facts -Likal practically; ( il esmes) in fact, vfrtually taktorlus factor taktara 1 J:om. fnvoice, bill 2 mu.z:., tap. texture, nui.Jmer of execUtion takultatyvus optional; r. d~stoma­ sJs dal;ykas optional subject; elective course takultetllas faculty, department; medJclnos f. medical faculty 1department; teJs~s moksl11 f. faculty 1 department of law; JstoriJos-tllologiJos f. historical attd phllological faculty/ department; studiJuotl tels~ moksl11 -e be* a student of the faculty oC law talcetas mu.z:. falsetto talslttkllacija ralsific.ition, forgery; dtlfflng mel:. -atas c6wtterfeit -atorlus adUlterator; dUffer mel:. .-...uotas cOWJterfeited, forged; adUlterAted; -uotas svlestas adUlterated butter -uotl forge, adUlterAte; duff lneJ:.

483 famillarlllal imcerernoniously, withOut elgtls su kuo ceremony; f. take* Uberties (1flith); hObnob (111ith); -umas Uberties pi; imceremoniousness ~ nesllelstl su kuo I "'Umll keep* smb at arm's length, GrbG at a dl'stance "'US imceremonlous, faml'liar fanaberJJa mel:. arrogance; snobbishness fanatlllkas, -• fanatic -lkas fa.natic(al) -lkumas, -•mas fanaticism fanerlla (1Pieno aluol:anio ) veneer; (l:lijuotG) plywood; "'OS lakltas sheet of plywood "'JD(S veneer Gttr "'UOt( veneer fanfara 1 mw:. (rignGIGs) fAnfare 2 mtu. (trimitGa) tnimpet, bugle fantllas forfeit; jafstf -als play forfeits fantallstas, -e visionary -stlnls, -stllkas fimtastic(al); (nejtil:imG• t.p.) fabulous -stllkumas lrre&lity; f'ant.istic nature -•JJa 1 fantasy, fancy; (•Guduote t.p.) imAgination 2 (prorimGnymG•, l:Ga nor• nejtil:imG) fib ' mw:. fAntasia [-'ta:z•a] -suotl 1 dream*; let• one's imagination run away with one mel:. 2 (promanyti) fib -suotojas, -a dreamer, visionary fantomas (vaiduol:lia) phantom faraonas ut. Ph&raon farlsleJIIllkas PhArisAical, h)'pocrl'tical -l!lkumas Ph&risAism "'US iat. (t.p. prl:.) Pharisee farmaclleutas, -e pharmacist -JJa phArmacy -lnln ltas fr. farmaceutas; -lnls phArmaceutical farsas (t.p. prl:.) farce rartllas l:ul. stUffing; mhos f. fore~ meat; (rlelrom•) sausag~meat -lruotas stuffed -lruotl stuff fasadas facade [-'sa:d], front; prleklnls f. frontage fasonas fAshion, style; (sul:nelea t.p.) cut wllavlmas pAcking; -avfmo c:ec:has pAcking department -uotl (prel:e•) pack up

ftgilra fallstllas, -• fascist -lnls, -llkas fAscist Gttr fallsmas fAscism fatatlllstas fatalist -lstlnls, -llkas f&tali'stic -lsmas fatalism "'Umas fatality "'Us fatal fauna fAuna favorltas, -e favourite fasanas 11001. pheasant fasi phase; (IGil:otGrpia) period; m~nu­ lfo "'5 utr. phAses of the moon f'echtllavlmas(ls) fencing -uotl(s) fence -uotojas, -a fencer, master of fencing federallcJJa federation "'Clnls, -tyvlnls federative, federal -llstas federalist -llstlnls f'ederall'stic -llamas federalism filja Wry fellerls, -e slirgeon's 1 doctor's assfstant feldmarlalllas l:ar. Ffeld-MArshal; "'0 lasda Ffeld-MArshal's baton feijetonllas feuilleton ['faat:>:u] -lstas, -• newspAper 1 topical satirist, wrfter of feuilletons fenomenllalus phenomenal ........ ph~ nomenon (pl-ena) feodalllas ut. feudal lord; feudalist -lnls feudal -lsmas feudalism ferma 1 farm; gyvullnfnkyst~s f. h'~stOck farm; pauUtfnfnkyst~s f. p6ultry farm 2 atGt. gfrder; truss fermentllacJJa bioi., chem. fermentation ........ bioi., chem. ferment -uotl bioi., chem. ferment. fermerls farmer festlvalls festival; fete [fe~t] fetllllas fetish -tstas fetishist -Is mas fetishism fetrllas felt -lnls felt attr; -In~ skryb~~ felt hat ftasko fiasco ftglla bot. 1 (tlfliaius) fig 2 (media) ffgtree; "'OS lapells prl:. ffg-lear* flgarlla 1 (i•· reil:lmemia) ffgure; Jo grul t. he has a fine 1 welldeveloped ffgure; geometrfn~ f. geometrical ffgure 2 (lol:ant) step a lachm. mess-mao•' piece ~

fllccija .stambJ f. outstanding ffgwe -lnls ffgured; shaped; -lnl• auollmu figure skating -uotl ffgwe (•..) GkcUa ffctlon

Gksalu /oC. ffxing agent Gkslluotl (I•· red:lml!mi•) Ox; (apie po11!tlli'1 dieAIII} Ox I state the days of the meetings, 6x c6nference dates -avlmas 6ot. ffxlng ilktyvlllnls Oct{tlous; fake, sham -umu fictftlous nature -us Jr. Gktyvlnls fllantropllu phil&nthropist -Ua pluJ&nthropy -lnls, -IJku phllantbrc>plc(al) Glatelll~• philately -stu, -1: philatelist, stamp collector GlharmonUa Phllharmonic Sodety Gllalas branch (office), subsfdiary Glmllu (I•· red:lml!mi•) fihn; movies pi amer.; negarslnls t. silent fihn; garslnls t. soWld film; tallde lnek.; .spalvotu f. c6lour &lm; dokumentlnls t. c:IOCW11entary; trumpametralf.s t. sbort; pla~laekranfs t. wlde-sreen -uotl fihn, make* I shoot• a fihn illologllas, ~ pbilologist -Ua philology; -I.Jos fakultetu phllological faculty I department -lnls plulological Gloso~lu, ~ plul6sopher -Ua philosopby -lnls, -IJku pbllos6pbical -uotl plillosoplUze; be • pbllos6pbical illtrllacUa filtration -as ffiter; strainer; ( radijo) sffter -at as ffltrate -uojamas filtering; str&i11ing -lnls filter attr; -lnls popferfus filter paper ""'Uotl fflter; strain Gnalllas 1 (pu., pje11!1, dramo•) finale 2 qort. ffnal -lnls ffnal; -ln4Y rungtyn~s (•porte) ffnals Gnansllal 1 ekon. flnances; ""'II sk;yrlus finance department 2 (piAigai) m6ney 1g; (piniginiai reikalai) fln&ncial posftion •g -avlmas financing -lnlnkas, -lstu fln&ncier -lnls flnancial; -lnls bpltalu fln&ncial capital -uotl flnance

484 Gnllllas qort. .!hush; (arkli'l leflktpl!•e) w.hmiug post; ""0 Juostel~ ffnishing tape -uotl ffnish flordas geogr. fiord, fjord firma firm flsbarmonUa mu.~:. harmo11iwn flslklla pllY&if:s ....... physicist flslnlll.s ph;Ysical; t. darbas manual labour; -lo darbo darblnlnlca.s m8nual woker; ..... ~ga pliyslcal strength; - • kuJtara ph;YsJcal cUlture flslologllas pll)-sJologist -U• pliyslol~ gy -lnls pli)'siol6gical flslonomUa ph)'siognomy; phiz lnek. flsllkas pliysical flakonas bOttle; f. kvepaJq bOttle of perfiune I scent flamandllas, ~ Fleming; ""'II blba Flemish, tbe Flemish l&nguage -llkas Flemish flanellll: ll&Imel -lnls fl&mel attr; -In• vllna fl&mel-wool; wool for fl&mels flangas A:ar. flank, wing flegmatlllkas, ~ phlegmatic ptirson -1kas phlegmatic fleitlla mu.&. flute; grotl ""8 play the flute -lstas, -1: flutist, flute-player hlflexion; vldln• flekslii.Ja ling•. t. intemal hlflexion -nls ling•. hlflected; -n~sblbosling•. hlflected 1&1guages fllgells •tat. wing; 6uthouse•, 6utbnllding flirt lias fllrtation -uotl flirt (with) flora flora tlotlll: flotflla, fleet; u~s t. rfver flotflla fojl: foyer; lobby; crush-room lnek. fokstrotas (loki•) foxtrot fokusas I fi.~:. (ir prk.: centra•) focus fokusllas II (poklta•) (conjuring) trick; t. su .kortomls juggling with cards; rod;ytl -us juggle; coujure, do* c01\iuring tricks 1::. be "'II! none of your tricks! -lnlnkas c6ujurer; juggler

&eska

485 folklorllas folklore -Inlnkas, -e, -lstas, ..e specialist In folklore -lnls folklore attr f'onllas {111. reiklmt!mu) background; Jvleslame -e against I on a light background; on a light groundwork f'ondllas 1 (pinigai; ir prk.) fw1d; (at•arga) stock; pagrlndlnls lodynlnls t. lingw. basic stock of words, basic word stOck; lema t. the lands pl; the stock of land; gyvenam'llq namq t. Musing resources pl; au.kso t. gold fund, fund I stock of gold; prk. capital, most valuable possession 2 dg•. ( wertt~biniai popieriai) fw1ds, stocks -lnls fund attr; stock attr f'onellma lingw. phoneme -minis, -mos phonemic -tlka ling•. phonetics -tlnls, -tllkas phonetic; -un~ trans.krlpc(la phonetic triu.scrlption -tlstas, -e phonetician fontanllas fountain; try.k"l '""'U gush, spring* forth formlla 1 shape; fonn; rutullo '""'OS In the form of a globe; ball-shaped; valdymo t. fonn of govenunent 2 fil., grom. fonu; turlnys lr f. form and contents; gramatfnb '""'OS grammatical fonns a tech. (liejimo) mould f'ormaclja polit., geol. fOnnation f'ormallllnls fonnal -lstas, -e fonnalist -Is mas fOnualism -umas fOnuality; tuli!las ""Umas mere fOrmality "'US formal; -1 paflara (I reikalq) fonnal attitude, lack of interest; -lojl logl.ka fonnal logic formatas (dt~di•) size formulllavlmas formulating, fOnnuiAtiou -e f6nnula (pl -las, -lae); 11rel.kltl -e express by a fonnula, formulate -Iaras ( biblioteko• ir pan. kortelt!) tlcket, card ""Uoti!J fonnula {pl-las, -lae), wording; nauja -uot~ fresh wording -uotl formulate; ...... uo" savo rellcalavlmus fonnulate one's demands, settle one's requirements in defmite tenus

formuollte kar. unit -tl (jw. reiUmt!mi•) form; shape; kar. t.p. raise; ( 6tddkti /ormq) mould -tis shape; develop h1t0 -tojas tech. moulder f'orpostas kar. advanced post, outpOst forsllavlmas 1 forcing; (greitinima•) speeding up 2 kar.: u~s f. forced cr6ssing -uotl 1 (greitinti) speed up 2 kar.: ""UOtl Upf force a cr6ssiug (over a rlver) fortas kar. fort f'ortepljonllas mtu:. (grand) p1ano; s.kamblntl -u play the piano forumas forum f'osforllas chem. ph6sphorus -lnls phosphoric; pl16sphorus attr f'otells anuchair fotollaparatas (photographic) camera -graf'as pl1otographer -grafJja 1 ( atwaizdo gawimas) photography; spalvota -gratlja c6lour photography; verstls ""gratlja take* up pl1otography; go* h1 for photography 2 (nuotrauka) photograph, phOto S ( dirbtuwe, atelje) photographer's (studio) -grafuotl phOtograph; take* a photograph (of) -grafuotls have* one's photo tAken, be* phOtographed -nuotrauka photograph, phOto t'ragmentllas fragment -lnls fragmentary

t'rakas dress-cOat, tail-coat; swallowtail(s) (pl), evening dress t'rakciiiJa polit. fAction; ......jq .kova struggle between factions, factional conflit -nls polit. factional; factious frankas (piniginis vienetas) franc frantllas dandy -e fashionable I smart woman* -llkumas smartness, dandyism t'raslle (jv. reiklmemi•) phrase; (gram. t.p.) sentence; tuli!los -a mere words I phrases -eologlJa 1 lingv. phrase6logy 2 prk. (tull!ialodliavimas) mere verbiage -eologlnls lingv. phraseological fregata jfJr. Crlgate t'reska tap. fresco

frezas fresllas tech.. cltter, mill, milling cU.tter '""'&Vlmas nu'lling; '""'avJmo sta.kMs milling machlne '""'UOti cut, mill '""'Uotojas, -a nu'lling-machlne operAtor frlsuotl wave; curl; frizzle frontllas (jw. reiklmemi6) front; platus f. wide I extended front; batJ '""'e be* at the front; avy.ktl l ....... go• to the front; .kova dvJem '""'aJs fight on two fronts '""'allnls frontal '""'lnlnkas front ftghter '""'lnls front frontonas arch.it. pediment fuga mu.z. fugue funlkullerlus fimfcular (railway) funkciiiJa (jw. reiklmemis) function; atiJ.ktJ .kJeno nors '""'IJas perfonn the duties of smb '""'lonavlmas functioning '""'lonuotl fUnction furija 1 mit. fliry 2 prlc. (pi/eta moteri8) fUry, virago furorllas furore; su.keltJ ........ create a furore furunkulas med. fUnincle futbolllas 1 footbAll ['fut-], s6ccer; .lalstl '""'ll play footbAll; '""'O .komanda football team 2 (lcamuoly6) football '""'lnlnkas, '""'lstas footbiUIplayer, s6ccer-player, footbiUler futllaras case; (mala8 t.p.) etui [e 1twi:]; fnstrumento f. InstrumentcAse futurlllstas fUturist '""'Stlnls, futuristic "'&mas futurism

G gaballlas piece; (mala1) bit; (cu/crau6) lump; (muilo) cake; (duono1) slice; sudau.lytJ l "'US break to pfeces '""'lnls lwnp attr, '""'lnls cu.krus lwnp sugar gabana annful gabenlllmas conveyance, transpOrt, trAnspOrtation; carrying over ...... t( transp6rt; (pw.z., 6aldu6) remove; carry

486 s6mewhere else, carry from one place to another' etc. gabllumas aLflity {for); aptitude (for); f&culty (o/, /or); g. muzJ.kaJ aptitude/ talent for mlisic; dJdeJJll '""'UmJl .lmogus person of great abflities ""US gifted {for), clever (at); "-'US muzJ.kaJ g(fted for mUsic gadyne p&n. time; times; epoch gadlnlllmas spoiling; damage '""'tl spoil*; -tl apetJt11 spoil* one's appetlte A -tJ sau nervus take* smth to heart; worry; fret gagllentl, -eti (apie lasj) cackle galda muz. 1 (nata, lenklas) note 2 (melodija) melody, twle gaidgystlle: .keJtJs '""'~e rise• at cock-crow galdllys cock; "'"II peltynes c6ckflght(ing) A .keltls su pJrmaJs '""'.IJaJs rise• at cock-crow; paleJstJ raudon11 '""'l set• ffre "-'Ukas 1 .zool. c6ckerel 2 (lautuvo) trigger galgalas zool. drake gaillla 1 apie asmenl - veri!iamas veilc6malodliai6 p(ty (sm6), be* s6rry (/or 1m6); Jam Jog. he p(tes him, he is s6rry for him; man g • .IJaretJ lJl it grieves me to look at him 2 apie daiktq - veri!iama8 veilc6malodliu grudge (8mth.); Jam duonos .k'isnJo g. he grudges a bit of bread 3: g., lead ... it is a pfty (that) ... ; Jam g., lead ... he is s6rry that ... ; .kalp g.! what a p(ty!; IabaJ g. it's a great pfty '""'~lmasis (leo) pfty (for) ""esys pfty gaileslltlngas pftiful; compassionate; '""'tJngoJJ sesuo (hospital) nurse, trained nurse "-'tlngumas compassion "'tiS pfty; Jj '""'tfO (/cam) out of pfty (for) gailetl 1 (pvz., nelaimingo) feel* s6rry (for), pity 2 (lylclteti) grudge ""S (graulti kq padarius) regret, repent galllulrdllls tender-hearted, compAssionate "-'lilkumas tender-heartedness; compassion gail !Ius 1 (graudu6) s6rrowful, moumful; (gailinga6) p(tiful; compassionate; g.

487 balsas sad/ pWntlve voice; ""''fM alar- bltter te&l'll 2 ( allru•) caustic; (aple dflm••) plingeant salnlotl drive• ""'S dtase, pursue salri stake; (t.p. prl.) Jandm&rk salsrllu Sre; {d«deli• t.p.) oonfiagra.. tlon ""'Uienl •tat. Sreproof wall -avleti site after a fire ""'lni ffre station -lnlnkas fireman•; -lnln.lcq .lcomaoda fir&-brlgade salilatls (gaillma•) delay, prOc:rastination sallena carrion satllllmu Jr. salltls; -Inti (lr~iJ:t) waste; ( truldytl lt) det&in, delay; draw• lllllb away from his work -tl 1 ( tn&J:ti, del•ti) loiter, Unger; tarry; be • slow {in + ger) 2 ( aple grwullu•) die -tis waste of time; delAy -us sluggish, slow; -us lmogus slow-coach, laggard galvatllu Bement -lngu, -lois, -llkas elemental; spOntaneous; -lni oelalmi natural calamity; -loga j#Jga elemental/ prlmordial force; _,,_ .leu Jud~lmu spontaneous movement -llkumu sp(lntaneity salvlnamllu(ls) refreshing; -leJI girlmal refreshing drinks, refreshers gatvlllnantls vivifying, life-giving -Inti 1 (p..c. vl!du gl!rimu) freshen, refresh 2 (padr~ryti 9f1"9) enlfven, vfvify -umu 1 (gr~ivingumr~•) freshness; 2 (gajuma•) vltality, tenacity of llfe, vlabflity "'US 1 (gait~inantb) fresh; vivifying, life-glving 2 (gaju•) of great vltality, tenacious of life gallllulys, -umas rankness, randdity "'US 1 ( aitru•, lartu•) rank, rancid 2 (apie lmog14) grumbling, peevish, querulous; grumpy lnel. gaJIIumu vlabliity, vlt&lity, tenacity of life -us of great vltality, tenacious of life; "'US .blp Jcati he has nine lives like a cat gal, gal bot maybe; perhaps; gal bat, Jls IJv;y.lco maybe I perhaps he has left; he may have left galabytl kill, slay

galybe galamalills 1 a piece of sackclOth 2 lfttle qu&ntity of amth in a sack satanterUII• Mberoashery; - J - parduotuv• hAberdasher's {shop), caneygOods store amer. galllu (jv. red:lmt!mi•) end; plonasls g. tip; utrusfs g. point; dratasls g. butt (end); (lelio) dfstance / way from one place to another; eltl l "'4 come• to an end; l.lcl sesooo "'0 for the rest of the season; l vlen• - · one way; l abu "'US there and back; pfrltq -als on tfptbe 1:!. "'II "'8 in the end, Mter all; padar;ytf l.lcl " ' 0 carry through, carry to its concllision; sudur&f "'4 su "'U make* both ends meet; lasdos du -a1 it cuts both ways; padar;ytl Jearn oors "'4 put* an end to smth; ham "'4 dar;ytf {ndyU) kill; "'4 gautl die; .lcurlems -amsr for what plirpose?; .lcurfs C!la g.r what is the matter?; be "'0 extremely; utterly; vlsl Jle vleno " ' 0 (they are) birds of a feather; (they are) tarred with the aame brush; g. llno! gOodness (only) knows! tegul Jl g.! let him go to hell!; elk po -als! go to hell! gal¥lll1 slt&rpen; {peilj, lirvj ir pan. t.p.) grind; (galt•'""") whet; (•lu•'""9) strop -uvas whetstone galerija (j11. reillmt!mb) g&llery gaJIIetl 1 (jBtengti) be• able; )fs "'' tal padar;ytf he can do it; vakar Jls oegal~o ateltf he could not come yesterday 2 ( tureti teiae, btiti leidliamam): ar "'' Jls ten v;y.lctiT may be go there? 1:!. _, batl maybe; perhaps; p6ssibly; it is p6ssible galllla 1 (#ga, galybe) p6wer, might; per.lcamoJf g. plirchasing p6wer / capacity 2 ( dolumento) valfdity; (i•tatymo) vfrtue, operation; nustotl -los be* voided gallauslllas the last -lal in the end, Mter all galyblli 1 {Jt!ga) p6wer, might 2 prl. ( daugrbt!) great number 1:!. dev;ynl-

488

gallma ""'U great nlimber; lots ( o/), clouds ( o/), host ( o/) gallma (+ bendr.; apir: galim11bc) one can (+ in/); (lr:idliama) one may (+ in/); tal g. perslcalt;ytl one can read It; Ba g. rak;ytl one may mtoke here; tal g. padar;ytl It can be done; one can do it; g. prldurtl it may be lidded; Jel g. if it is pc)ssible; Jelgu g. talp JJ~Uak;ytl if one may put it that way; ar g. leltiT may I I we come In?; Jde.lr g. as far as pc)ssible; padar;ytl visa, Jms g. do" one's best ""'S pc)sslble; ""'S dalktas it is p6sslble; it may be, It Is not unlfkely; Jabal ""'S quite pc)ssible, very h'kely gallmlly~, ""'Umas pbssibflity; (proga) cltance, Opportunity galyn~tls wrestle gallngllas pc)werful, mfghty ""'Umas pc)wer; might gallnlnkllas gram. accusative (case) -lnls gram. transitive gallnllls ffnal, last; end attr, ...... ~ stotls terminal; temtinus (pi -nl) gallonas lace; ( aW:3u au..ta juo..tr:le) gold lace; (ddabru au ..ta juo..tr:le) 81'1 ver lace gallol~lmas v&l.idity ...... tl be" v&l.id; (apir: 1-'tat11m""'• tai"'tllclr:ll t.p.) be" ht force, be.. In operation; bllletas ......Ja trls paras the tfcket Is valid for three days; nuomos sutartls ""'}a dvfUUS metus the lease runs for two years gallon !las mfghty man"; glant ...... al the mfghty galop towards the end; ffnally; eltl g. come" /draw" to an end; (apir: lailcq t.p.) run" out galulauk~ the part of a field whiclt is the most rem6te from the farm-house galonll~ 1 (gala•, .trlflne) tip, point; end 2 anat. limb; extremity a gram. ending; (lcaitoma) htflexion -lnls gram. ending attr; htflexional galutlnllai ffnally ........ O:nal, deffnltlve galvlla 1 head; ""'OS apdangaJas headdress; hat; c:ukraus g. &Ugar-loaf

2 (•wre•n11-'••

•ado•a-') head; dlief tim. mel:.; v;yrlaus;yb~s g. head of the G6ven1n1ent; lelmos g. head of the f.imily a prlc. (prota11, Umant~ma•) mind; (•megr:ntl•) brahts pi; mlntls lov~ man l ""''l a thought has struck me, arba has occUrred to me, arba has come" fnto my mind A .ilmogus su g. a man" with brains, a man" of sense; tulc!la g. empty pate; gera g. clever brain, wise head; guJd;ytl ""''l stake one's head I life; wager flay" one's life; Jalduotl savo ""'a u.il Jrra nors answer I vouch for smb as for oneself; batl visa -a u.il kra nors aukltesnlam 1 pranalesnlam be" far superior to smb; stand" head and sh6ulders ab6ve smb; lkaltl bm l ""''l hammer htto Slnb's head; apslglnkJavp nuo ""'OS lkl kojq armed to the teeth, anned cap-&-pie [... ,k~pa 1 pi:); d~tls l ""''l keep" in mind; tur~ tl -oJe take" fnto conslderation I acc6unt; bear" in mind; Jau.il;ytl, su.ktl (sau) ""''l plizzle ( o•r:r); rack/ cU.dgel one's brains (o•er); Jam tal IJ ""'OS ll~o he clean forg6t it; it quite esc&. ped him; nete.ktl ""'OS, pamestl ""''l lose" one's head I wits; IJeltl IJ ""'OS go" mad; go" out of one's head; man ""'a svalgsta / subsl a) ( tie&iogine prannr:) I feel gfddy; b) prlc. I am dfzzy (with); my head is ht a wllirl; elk nuo mano ""'OS! leave me al6ne!; J.kl g;yvos -os lffelong; -omJs eltl be • naughty galvanlllnls /i~&. galv.itlic ""'Zaclja /i~&. galvanlzation ...... iz uotl /i~&. g.ilvaulze galva.iludys kfller; mUrderer galvllld~ cattle-shed, row-house• -Jas neat; (a pie .!mog'l) brute ......jal cattle 3g, lfve-stock, ueat 3g ......jlena cattle meat ......jlnls cattle attr -Jilkas prlc. bestial, beastly, brutal, brutish galvollc!lus wfseacre [-etka) iron. ""'Jlmas tbhtkhtg, thought ""'sena way

489 of thfnklng; ment&l.ity -sakis pti.z.. zler; plizzle -tas (ilmintinga11, flU• dru11) wise, sage; (protinga11, gabu) sensible, Intelligent; Jls -tas lmogus he has a head on his shoulders -tl think* (o/, about); nellgal -damas without thfnking twice, without g{ving It a second thought -traki!lals like mad, at breakneck speed; lilktl -trOkc!lals run• like a .l&mp-llghter arba like a deer galvagalls bed-head gama mu&. scale gamyblla production, manufacture; -os prlemonu means of production; ""OS lranklal hnplements of production -os proeesas pr6eess of production; mdfnlnir g. mechanical production; mdln 11 g. production of machines; avalynu g. manufacture of shoes; ""OS .kajtal the cost of production -lninkas, -e h1dustrial worker -lnls production attr; mdustrial; -Inial santyklal relations oC production; -fnir praktf.ka ind\istrial practice; -lnir ulduotls output program; -lnfs pasltarfmas production meetmg, c6nference on production gamykllla works; factory, mill; plant -lnls factory attr gamlnllys (manufactured) article; ff. rushed 1 manufactured prOduct -tl 1 (produA:uoti) manufacture; produce, make* 2 (valg#) prepAre; cook -tojas, -a manufacturer; producer' ln.iker gamtlla nature; ""OS turtal natural res6urces; ""OS dirsnfallaw of nature; ""OS moksJal natural sciences -inJnkas, -· natural scientist; naturalist -lnls natural; -lnir atran.ka bioi. natural selection -ovalzdls landscape gana 1 ("" kld11ardliai11 ir prie11eik•miai11) rather; Wrly; pretty; enough (po 611d11ardfio ar prie11dA:11mio); g. geral it 1s rather 1 pretty good, it is good enough 2: g.1 (liauA:ite•)

garbingas enough!; (ulteA:•) it is enough!; that wlll do! gandllas r\imour; hearsay; c6mmon talk; elna g. It is rumoured that; -us sklelstl set• rumours abroad 1afloat gandrallllsdls nest oC a stork ""'S stork ganetlnas sufficient gangrena med. gAngrene ganlllava pAsturage -ykla pasture -ymas pAsturage -yti graze, pAsture; (1111111 t.p.) sbepher; -ytl galviJus graze I pAsture cattle, tend grazing cattle -ytls graze, pAsture -ytojas 1 lr. plemuo 2 hllln. pAstor garal 1 fumes; nuodlngle.JI g. miasma 119 2 (11malA:e11) c&rbonmonoxlde garantiiUa guarantee, sec\irity; (prde11 ir pan.) warranty -uotl guArantee, voucl1 (/or) ""'Uotojas guArantor, voucl1er garllas steam, vapour; ""'0 malfna steam-engine t::. duotl -o give• a rating; gautl-o get'" a scolding; get'" .Into hot water; get• it hot idiom. -avlmas evAporation, exhalation garalas garage garbanlla curl, lock, 1fnglet -otas c\irly; (11pie .mulA:ia11 garbanru) frfzzly -otl wave; curl; frfzzle garblle 1 (g11na11, llove) hOnour; kfeno, ko nors -e1 m hOnour oC smb, smth; turJu ""'f I have the honour; neturlu -~~s Jasq pallntl I have not had the honour of knowing you; lalkytl -e consider it an honour; ""'S troJklmas ambition; ""'S lodls1 up6n my word!; up6n DIY honour!; honestly!; honour bright! meA:.; pli!Jtl .....,, disgrace, dishonour; brmg • dishonour (on) 2 (pag11rhfl) hOnour; ""'S pre~~l­ dfumas honorary presfdium; -irs narys honorary member; -~~s vardas honorary title; -irs sargyba guard of honour -etrolka Ambitious man•' man• of great ambition garblngBas h6nourabe; respectable; esthnable; - · tal.ka peace with honour -a1 honourably

garblnlmas aarblnlllmas 1 (ger6ima•) hOnouring; respect, esteem J ( aultU&imu, llolri"'ma•) glorification I (•uailed:imu) admiration (lor), w6rsh.lp; (l:ultaa) reverence, worship; .Rabq •· ldoJatry -tl 1 (ger6ti) hOnour; respect, esteem J ( a•l:ltit&ti, llowit&ti} glorifY I ( """ riled:ti) admlre; w6nhip; stabus -u ldollze -toJas, -a adntfrer, w6nhipper aardu (•ltwerta !Jida ,.liam•) pen; fence, enclosure aardll5ls dainty, deLicacy -itl berome• I grow• tasty I savoury -Inti flavour -umu dellcious taste, delfclousness -umynu dAinty, delicacy -u. 1 (al:a•••) (very) good'", deilc;.ious; nice mel:.; tasty' pAlatable, savoury (papr. ne apie &IIi, l:aa •llld•); -us lllllgls tasty 1 savoury I pAlatable dish; nice dish lael:. J (a pie malo"" hapf) fragrant, sweet, sweet-scented, aromatic; -u. Jcvap88 fragrance, perfiune, sweet smell; ...... .tlal kve~tl be"' fragrant, smell sweet; -.tlal Juoktls laugh joyfully 1 heartily gardllllakvapls fragrant, aromatic -luotls savour; relish gargalluotl1 (•J:alaujaat gerl:lt:) gargle J ( J:aarl:ti) more gargali slag; dross aargitl 1 lr. gargalluotl 1; 2 (apie l91il) cackle garlnlli vent-bole, draught-bole -Is steam attr -tl evaporate -tuvas tech. evaporator, v&porlzer garlallldi vent-hole, draught-hole -vis stwner garmitl 1 (6uriu) tlock, throng (nOisily); come* in flocks/ crowds (noisily) J (grimati, •l:t:.di) sink* (iato), plunge (iato) garnyrllu J:ul. ganlish; su -u g8rnlshed (with 1mth) garnys aool. heron garnlsonu garrison garsllu 1 sound; ""'0 banga fi.r;. sowtd wave 2 (gaada•) nimour I (garb!!) gl~ ry, fante -enybi celebrity -itl 1

490 ( •l:ambl!ti) sound louder 2 (p~~rilyml!­ ti) be"' 1 bec6me* famous (lor) -lal

l6ud(ly); aloud; JcalbUite -lau! speak .16ud(er)!, speak up! -IAkalbls (rudijo) loudspeaker ""YOU sound system -logu 1 (garaua, al:am6ua) loud; sonorous J (ilgarai!Jt:•) famous, celebrAted -lois sound attr; -luis tJlmas s6und-f1lm; t&lk.ie lael:. ,..,.,.;tl 1 fr. lgarslntl 2 ( darvti gar••• .flaomf) make* known/ famous I (al:el6ti) announce; procWm; herald ['he-) -Intis declare I announce bneself to be -lotuvu tech. megaphone. garstyiiC!la bot. mUstard -C!los mustard ., garsllumu 1 (al:ambua) sonorousness, sonority J (liaomumaa) reputation, fame -us 1 (al:am6u•) sonorous, loud 2 (.tiaomaa, pagarai!Jt:•) well-known; famous, celebrated garuotl evaporate garvellllni engine-shed, engine-house• ""'YS engine, stean1-engine, railway en,. glne; 16comotlve amer. gutrolllis tour; llvaJIIuotl -lq go* on tour -lerlus guest artist /actor, artist 1 actor on tour; prJ:. duiuce-lois spektaklls oomer -lois: guest performance -luotl ( "aidiati) perform I play on tour; ( bfiti ga•trolt•e) tour; prJ:. call in from time to time mel:. gastronomllas (parduotu"l!) grocery and provision sltop; amer. food store -fJa ("algomi produA:tai) gr6ceries and provisions pl -lois gastronomical gulllumas voluptuousness; sensu&lity -us voluptuous; sensual gatavllas (ulbaigta•) fulisbed; (apie rfibu•) ready-made; darbas •· work is done /l1nished; -1 drabullal ready-mAde clothes gatvlli street; Jls gyvena Lalsvs -~e Nr. 10 he lives at number 10 Laisves Street t:. atsldurtl -~e find'" oneself in the street; get* 1

491 have'" the key of the street idiom. -eli by-street; (naura) lane, alley gaublys globe gaubtas I (ap11aliai lenJ:ta•) c6nvex gaublltas II 1 (lempo•) lamp-shade 2 (11aura) hood -tl 1 ( dengti) c6ver, put* on 2 (leniti, rie•ti) bend* I turn out(wards), make'" c6nvex -tuvas (11aura) hood gaudllesys, -lmas drone; (mfllin'f) din; ( 6ala'f) hum, buzz gaudlklls tech..: .lclblrlcJtlq g. spci.rkcatcher. spark-arrester gaudllymas catching, hlinting; luvq g. fishing, fishery '""'ynis (lmoni'f) round-up •g -ytl catch'"; -ytlluvl fish; '""'ytl paulc&tlus fowl l:. ""Ytl Jcle.lcvlema lodl devour every word gauJa 1 (.tmoni'f) band, gang 2 (.luntf, vili'f) pack gaunamasls: g. ra&tas ofic. fncoming p.iper gaur,,al shag(s) '""'Uotas shaggy gaus a abundance, plenty -etl increase '""'ybe abundance, plenty -lngas ablindant, plentiful; nlin1erous -Inti increase; augment; mUltiply -umas ablindance, plenty '""'US abundant, plentiful; '""'US derJlus rich harvest, bumper crop, heavy crop gausllmas drone; ( mfllin'f) din; ( 6ala'f) hun1, buzz -tl buzz; (lemu tonu) drone gautl receive, get*; (liniaa, duomeni• ir pan.) obt&n; g. tsaJcymil receive an order; g. Jcolcsii fj aJcmens angJies obtli.in coke from coal; g. slog• catch'" a cold l:. gaJ4 g. die; kick the bucket, turn up one's toes .fnei. gavijas, -a receiver; redpient gavellnla 6a.tn. lent; fast -ti fast, keep'" the fast gavyba extraction; hln. mfnlng gebetl (moic!ti, galeti) be'" able (+ to in/), know'" (how + to in/); can ( + in/) gedlla shame; man g. I am ashamed; JcaJp jums ne g&Ja! you ought to

be asbamed (of yourself)!; for shame!; degtll& '""'05 burn'" with shame; Jcam ""4 padarytl disgrace snili; "'05 stuJpas plllory; pastatytl prle '""'05 stuJpo put'" in the pHlory; pfilory gedeti grieve (about, 011er), mourn Uor, over) gedimas deterioration; (apie 11aidu•, lu11j ir pan.) spoiling ( t. p. pri.); (puvima•) rotting; (p11.Z.. mfllino•) damage; (moralini•) corruption gedllingas (pilna• gedoa) disgraceful; shameful -ingumas shamefulness -inti, "'Yti shame; put'" to shame; ""Y.Icls! you ought to be ashamed (of yourself)!, for shame! gedulllas mourning -ingas mounung attr; -lngas madas flinerall dead march; -lnga proceslja fUneral (procession); -lngos pamaJdos baln. requiem •g gegne .tat. rafter, truss gegullte :zool. ruckoo -1e 1 lr. gegute 2 (menuo) May -letas (.tra.zdanota•) freckled -line May party -linis May attr -lis May geidulllingas voluptuous -ingumas voluptuousness "'YB lust; pAssion; pAssionate longing Uor) geidliamllas desfred, desfrable; long wished for; -oJI nuosaJca gram. optative (mood) geisllmas (tro.fiima•) lOnging Uor), hUnger (for); (norma) wish, desfre -ti long I crave (for); wish, desfre geila geisha geizeris geyser gelas fresh, sweet gelblle.Jimas rescuing, lire-saving; helping -etl save, rescue -etis save oneself -etojas, -a rescuer, saver geldlla (inda•) trough -eli, -uti :zool. shell gellle flower; JauJcq -e. field 1 flowers; kambarlm!s -e. wfndowplants, fndoor-plants; gyvos -e. cut I fresh flowers; dlrbtln~s -e.

geleigalys Artiffclal fl6wers -lltas fl6wery, fl6wered; ( aple ourllnj) diapered, ffgured gelelllgalys piece of fron -lngas feiTfferous -lnis fron oUr.; -lnl: valla fron will gelellnkellllnlnkas r&ilway man"; nUlroadman", railroader omer. -is r&ilway, rAilroad omer.; -lo stotls (rAilway) station; depot omer. gelelllis fron; -les roda fron-ore 6. Jral.lc ......,, .lro.l J1 lcar.ita strike" while the fron is hot; make" hay while tbe sun shines geleltl: ( almeny•) blade gllllllautl gather/ pick fl6wers -ynas pArterre -lnlnkas fl6rist -lnlnkl: fl6wer-woman"; fl6wer-glrl -lnlnkystl: fl6ricwture gelmllll deptb; •eml:s ....... entrails of tbe earth; jOros g. the deep gelslltl (turn) yellow -vas yellowisb, yellowy; (apie vddo •pal•t~) sailow -vl:tl tum/ grow" yellow -vlntl yellow gelta lr. geltllgl: geltll (aJ:oudl!ti) ache 2 (opie vob.z:dliua) sting"; (opfe gytrotc) bite" geltllgl: (yellow) yaWldice, fcterus geltonllas yellow 6. -asls drugys yellow fever; -qJI spauda yellow press -uotl show" yellow -veidls yellow-faced gelumbllll cloth -lnls clotb oUr geluonls sting gellbetonlllnls ferro-c6ncrete r&Ur; -Inial dlrblnlal reinf6rced ooncrete construction ag; -lnlq JronstrukciJq gamyJr.la f'eiTo-c6ncrete structures and parts production plant -is reinf6rced c6ncrete, ferro-c6ncrete gemalllas embryo, germ; .z:ool. f6etus -lnls embry6nic genas biol. gene genealogll~a genealogy -nls geneal6gic(al) generacUa generation generalgubernatorlus gbventor-general

492 generallllnls general; -nl! repeUclja dress rehearsal -tetas tbe generals pi; the general 6fficers pi generatorlus generator; klntamoslos srovu g. <emator generolas general; armljos g. General of tbe Army genl:tl (pjauatyti laJ:a.s) lop (papr. off, owr&y), prune (p11pr. down), trim (p11pr. off, IIWGJI) genetillka bioi. genetics -nis genetic genes I: . genesis, 6rigin; ( apie idtj'l, filoaofijoa ir pan.) orlgin&tion genlaiiiumas (lmogr&u.s) genius; (J:Grimo fr plln.) greatness -us ( llpie lmo9'1) of geruus; ( 11pie J:Grinj ir pGn.) great; (puiJ:ua) brilliant; tal -us Jcarlnys tbis is a work of genius; -1 mlntls stroke of genius, brflliant ldea genijus (jv. reiJ:Imtmi&) genius (pi geniuses; mit. gerul) genys mol. woodpecker gentainllit kinswoman" -is relation, relative; ldnsman" gentlllnls tribal -is tribe geodezliiJa ge6desy -nlnkas gMdesist -nls geodesic, geodetic geografllas ge6grapber -Ua ge6grapby -lnls geographic(al); -lnl: padl:tls geographical location geologllas ge6logist -Ua ge6logy -lnls geol6gical geometriiUa ge6metry -lnls geometric(al) geradarllyblt benefaction, beneficence; good deed; boon - • benefactress ""YS benefactor -ystlt lr. geradarybl:; -llkas beneficient gerllai well"; g. pasakyta well" said; g. padarysl, Jel atelsl you would do well to come; g. atsllleptl aple Jr4 nors speak" well" / hlghly of smb, smtb; g., g.! well, well!; Jabal g. very well 6. g.! (autinJ:u) very well!, all right!, agreed!; Okay, 0. K. omer. lneJ:.; -lau botq, Jelgu Jls l.leltq he bad better go away; Jam -lau be is better; tuo -fau so much tbe better.

493 all the better; -fau neldausle better not ask, don't ask siralaa 1 (nwuliam•) swill, mash; (j:iaulem.) hOg-wash 2 (gl!rimu) drink, beverage seranorllls, -i well-wlsher -llkaa benevolent, well-w)shing -llkumas benevolence, ldndness, goodwfll serllaa I IHl•. 1 (tetgtama•, tok• kaip reitia) good"; g. malstas good" food; g. oras good* I One weather; -os leoleyba hJgh-qwWty attr 2 (malonu, gailutingu, nepitta•) kind; bale tolcs g. would you be so kind (as + to m/) arba be so kind (as + to m/); Jls Jums -a llnlel he wishes you well; jls jal padarl daus -o he was very good to her a (neib•): Bgonfs jau -esnls the patient is already better 6. vlso -o good-bye; all the best!; so long!; leas -or what news?; -os lelotles! good luck!; ne prlel -a it is a bad 6mlm I sign; tu frgf g.! iron. you are a nice one, to be sure!; g. vardas good" fame I reputation; -oJI pusl ( audinio) the right side ( o/ tAe matetial); leo ""0 ... I am afraid that ... ; may... for all I know; jls leo -o pavt§Juos he may be late for all I know; -a valfa (geruoju) v6luntarily, of one's own acc6rd, of one's own free will; -a tau JcalWtl it is all very well for you to say; -fausfu atvfl}u at best; nt§r to bJogo, leur l -a nelleltq every cloud has a silver lining geras II (turta•, lobi•) pr6perty; wealth gerallrdllts, -llkas good-natured, Jdnd-hearted -llkumas good nature, klnd-beartedness geravalls, -i person of good will gerblliJas, -a ad.mlrer, w6rsh.ipper -lamas h6nourable, respectable; estimable; dldllal -lamas (l:reipianti• laiil:e) dear -lamasls, -ojl (l:reipiantu) dear -lmas respect, esteem -tl h6nour, respect, esteem; w6rship;

gertl have" respect for; Jabal -u hold" in (high) respect I esteem; save -u have" seJf-respect geritl 1 (em geryn) grow• lbec6me• better, change for the better, improve 2 rec6ver giril~lmasls 8dmiratJon; delight -tis admlre; be" c&n-ied away (by), be" delighted (trith); drink" in idiom. gerlamas dr{nkable; g. vanduo drfuking water geryW g6odness; kindness giryW: materfalfna - • material wealth •g; lema - • earthly blessings geryblnls med. benfgn, nonmalfgnant g'rlmas drink, beverage; svalgfnamasls g. strong drink gerlntl improve, make" better, ameliorate; (•eulc) grade up ""• (meilinti•) fawn (upon), court, make" up (to); clirry favour (untA) girls 1 (geruma•) gOodness, klndness 2 (•i•a, l:a• gera, dora) good a (gerybt!, turta•) the good (things) gerkllli throat; levt§puojamojf g. anat. w{ndplpe; jal slcauda ""9 she has a sore throat; jam kutena "'9 his throat tickles, he has a tfckling sensation h1 Ius throat; -a dllova tubercul6sis of the throat 6. grfebtf uJI vlsos -a catch" 1 take" by the throat; palelstl "'9 bawl, yell; rt§letl II vlsos -a shout I yell at the top of one's voice; ulklltl lcam "'9 shut" smb up -lnls: -lnls balsas gU.ttural voice -os anat. larynx •g germanllas ut. Teuton -lstas Germanic phil6logist -lstlka GermAnic pllil6logy -lsmas ling•. Germa~lism gernora well-wlsher gerokllal rather -as 1 (apJ19eri•) rather 1 pretty good, considerable; sizable -ovi wealth; welfare; prosperity, well-being gertl 1 drhlk"; take"; ( ma!ai• gurklneliai6) sip; (god!iai) gulp (down); g. arbat11 (Jcav11 ir pan.) drink" I take" tea (c6ffee, etc); g. l kleno svellcat'l drink" to smb's health, drink" to

gerulls smb; give• m1b a toast; g. valstus take* (one '•) medicine 2 (ml!gti .ttrlligin~&muo.siu.s gl!rimu.s) drink* hard I deep, tfpple I (riurbti) absOrb, imbfbe -·soak (in); be* abs6rbed (into, m) cerllulls, -e good-natured person, good soul -uma 1 kindness, g6odness 2 (geroji l:oqbl!) high quAlity ""'Urnu, -uoju 1 (ne.siprl:.st11nt) h1 a frfendly way, on good terms 2 (be prietrarto.s) volUiltarily, of one's own accord, of one's own free will gervlle 1 zool. crane 2 (l:ibirui Utn~ul:ti) (well) sweep I tech. winch -uoce bot. 1 (taog11) blackberry 2 (""9"'"") bramble geslntllt (pu., tagnf, ltrie.sq) put• out; (elel:tro.s l'lrie.sq t.p.) turn I switch off; (g11i.trq) extfnguish, 11rb11 put• out; -tl lcaJ.Ices slake I slack lime -tuvas tech. fl"re-extlnguisher gestas gesture; gra•us (JcfJnus) g. prl:. One gesture; beau geste gestl I ( irti, trll:ti; pra.stl!ti) spoil; det&. riorate, go• bad; become• worse; (moralilli) become• corrupt 1 demorallzed; ( apie tl11nti.s) decay; (pflti) rot; ( 11pie v11iriu•, luvi.s) spoil; Jam genda nuotal.lca be is losh1g his good spfrits gestl II ( netel:ti ltrie.sumo, bll!.sti) go • out, die out; become• dim; sink* pr/c. gestlkullltacija gestlcul&tion -luotl gestfculate; saw• the air Juo/c. getas ghetto getral g&.iters; leggings; (trumpi 11!frlllci) spats cl dll.: bda gf tu pasJruoMT whenever will you be ready?; Jcalbl!.lc gJ! aren't you going to speak? pdas guide gydyllkla (ligonint) hOspital, nUrsinghOme; (.sGnGtorijll) sAnatorium (pl -ria), health-resort; purvo g. mudcUre home -mas (medical) treatment -masts Un.dergoing treatment 1cure -tl treat, cure -tis iu1dergo• a treatment I cure -toja womandoctor -tojas physfcian, d6ctor;

494 bro -toJas medical officer; 8nny sUrgeon 11mer.; vldaus Ugq -toJas tberapeutist; dantq -to}as dentist; pa.lcvJesU -to}4 call for a dOctor gydomas(ls) medfcinal; cUrative pedol~imas sfnging; (paulclt"ifl) song, pipe; (11pie gaidj) (cock's) crow -tl 1 (blllnrtine.t gie.sme.t) chant; (apie fJIIUI:It"iu.t t.p.) pipe; warble; (ap(e g~&itlj) crow• t:J. sema gJesmc; .-..u tell the san1e old story "-'tojas ( balnrt"io.s chori.sta•) d1orister; choir-boy, choirglrl giedrlla fine weather -as clear; serene; -as dangus clear 1 serene sky; -a lyp~~ena serene mille I!J. lcalp per.lcanas II "'0 dangaus like a bolt from tbe blue -eti, -Intis, -ytls 1 (11pie trddfl, nuotGilcfl) brfghten up 2 ( 11pie Orfl) cle;u- (up, away) glesmlle song t:J. savo -r gJedotJ harp on one string "'ynas book of songs """lninkas s6ngster; pau.lcltJs -Jnlnkas s011g-blrd, warbler -inlnke s011gstress glgantllas gfant; gamy.lcJa g. gfant factory -llkas glgintic; pr/c. tltanic gija (.sifJla.t) thread I!J. eltl raudona g. stand* out; If mJntJs elna raudona g. per vls4 Jcnyg4 this tbought runs all tbroup,h tbe book glldiJa guild gUile 1 {fl!uolo) &cOm 2 l:ort.: .-..115 clubs glllletl deepen, become• 1 grow• deeper -lai: .-..J:aJ lsllakniJc;s deep-rooted -iaspaude poligr. deep print -lavandenls deep-water attr gilyn deep down glllnt Ill 1 ( d11r,ti gile.snj) deepen, make* deep(er) 2 pr/c. (pll!.tti) extend; g. savo flnJas extend one's knowledge -is go• deep (into); -Js l daly.lco esmc; inqufre I go• .Into the heart of the matter gylis depth gylys 1 (geltaoni.s) sting 2 (t~Gb.ztlra) gid-fly

495 giijotlnlla gulllotfne ""Uotl gulllotfne giltl ( leilti gyli) sting*; ( apie 11J111at,) bite• glltlne symbol of death (d:eleton with. a •crth.e); death glllluma (laliee, millco ir pan.) heart A slelos ""Umoje at heart, In one's heart of hearts ""Uma.s depth; (min· tie•) profUndity; (jauemo) Intensity -umlnls: -umln~ bomba depthchArge ""US deep; (prlc. t.p.) profoWld; -us Uodesys deep s6rrow; ""US mlega.s sound/ deep sleep A ramJojJ ldaul~ -14 lalcnllcnJsa still waters run deep gilse 1 (lo11mio) c&rtridge-case 2 (papiroeo) dgarette-wrapper gimda anat. uterus; womb glmdll;rma.s clu'ld-blrth, lying-fn, clu'ld-bed, delivery; -ymo namal maternity /IYing-fn home I hospital -ytl give• birth (to); bear*; prlc. give• rise (to); raise, engender -ytoja m6ther -ytojal parents -ytojas father "")"Ve (gimdanti) woman* in chfld-blrth; (pagimdliuei) woman• recently amf1ned gimll~ born; negyva.s g. stfllbOrn -lma.s birth; -Jmo jls Uetuvls he is a Llthuauian by origin/ birth; -Jmo IJudiJJmas bfrth-certlficate; -Jmo dJena birthday; -Jmo vJeta bfrthplAce gimlnlle relation; kfnswonlAll• -altls relation, relative; kfnsman •; artJma -aJt~, artJmas -aJtJs uear relation 1 relative; toiJma -aJt~, tollmas -aJtJs dfstant relation/ relative ....... 1 (grupt! lmonifl, turinlit~ bendrue netolimue prott!wiue) family, kin; (giminailiai) relations pi, relatives pi; lWlSfolk pi 2 gram. gender; vyrlllcoJI, moterlllcojl, bevard~ (nleJcatrojl) g. masculine, feminine, neuter (gender) -lnga.s 1 (pagrjeta• giminyete) kfndred, related 2 (artimae lcilmt!e/ d•adoef turinia 11tl11ilgiu) kfndred; allfed; -Jngos

ginklakalys t&UtOS kfndred natiOllS ""(nguma.s relationship, kfndred, kfnship; prlc. allfauce, analogy, congeniality ""Ystll relationship, kfndred, kfnship; ""YBt~s ryllal ties of relationship I blood -luotls be* related (with.) gymls ( •eida•, U..ai,;da) face, cowltenance; features gimna.stllas gynmast -Ilea gyllll1astics; ( mol:yl:lint! t.p.) drill; - I Ieos sal~ gynmasiwn (pi -siwns, -sia); gym lnek. glmnaslii.Ja secondary school; high school; mergalc!lq g. girls' school amer. -lstas secondary-schoolboy; hfgh-schoolboy -lste secondaryschoolgirl; hfgh-scb6olgirl glmtlla.s(ls) native; -oJJ lalls, -oJl lem~. -esls Icraltes native land; -oJJ lcalba mother tongue; venlAcular mok1l. -1 1 be • born 2 prk. oome • fnto being; arfse*' occur, spring• up -lne native laud; m6ther o6untry; home, homeland; motherlAnd glni!llas argwuent, Argwuentation; lcadtes g. heated argUillent, heated 1 hot discUssion; bepresmJJlca.s g. Useless argwnent, mere li.rguing; prad~tJ ....... start an argument -IJames questionable; disputable; debatable; moot; at Issue; -IJames lclauslmas Issue, moot point; vexed question -ytl dispute; call in question -ytls 1 argue (about, againlt), dispute (about, again•t); have• an argwnent (about, againet); argue (with.), dispute (with.); -ytls d~ lodllq qufbble over words 2 ( di•kutuoti) debate, discUss A d~l slconJo neslglnc!IJama tastes dfffer gynlleJas 1 defender, protector 2 teie. coWlsel for the defer1ce S (Jut6ole) back; fUll-bAck -yba defence -yblnls defer1ce attr; defe11Si ve -I mas defending; defence; protection -lmasls defence ginklllakalys gunsmith, armourer -anelys armour-bearer, sword-bearer -as, -al weapon(s) arms; lmtls ""0

glntaras

496

take* (up) arms; pedltl ""'ll Jay* down one's arms; laJtu,. ....... blank weapon(•); launam.... ....... f1rearm(s); prfe """'"' to anna! -avlmaa(ls) &nnament -uotu armed; ""'Uoto.alos Pf4llgoa armed f6rces; ""'Uotu auldllmu armed revolt 1rising; -uotu ausldal'lmu armed c6n0Jct l!i. -uotu Ucl dantq armed to the teeth -uot6 lbmament -uotl arm ""'Uotls arm (oneself) pntarllu amber -lnls amber sUr ; ( llpie . .,.,) amber-c:Oloured p6tl I drive*; •· f pny.klll drive* to the pUture, take* to graze glntl n 1 'lt) medley millos llaln. Mass •g mlilkllu forest, wood(s); spyglluoc!fq m. ronlferous forest; Japuoc!lq m. deciduous woods pl, fOliage forest; """0 med•taga tfmber; lUmber amer. -lngas wooded, woody -lnlnkas, _, cUltivator of woods, forester; sylvicUlturist -lnlnkysti forestry; sylvicUlture -lnls 1 !ldt~. forest attr, wood attr :Z dl:t. mit. sylvan spfrit -uotas wooded; woody mlilralae hl. salad miilrlloaas hybrid """US mixed; -usls sJcalc!lus mat. mixed nmnber miltl 1 mix :Z (eiti U proto) grow• mad mitllas myth -lnla mythic(al) mityba nourishment, nutrftion mitlagas meeting mitologiiUa mythOlogy -nls lllYth~ logical mitrllumu qufckness, promptness, swiftness; ( vil:n&ma•) agflity, dexterity "'US quick, prompt, swift; (vil:n&•) aglle, adrOit, dexterous, nfmble; ( laal:•tu•) flexible moblllsllacija, -avlmas mobillzation -uoti m6billze motllla m6ther -luti 1 (mama) moth...r :Z (•enelt) granny

I•

596 modells m6del, pattern moderalllntl m6demlze -lamas m6denilsm ""UII mOdem; ilp-~d&te modlflkllacija, -avlmas mOdiflc&tion -uotl mOdifY modlstl mllliner, mOdfste [- 1di:st) mojuotl (pv.c., ronl:a,- •l:arele) wave mokamasla pay attr; requfring payment mok~lmas I (p•.c., mol:e•c!i'l) payment mok~lmas n (•uge!ltjima•) ability, skill; (linofima•) knowledge mokulltla 1 (•al.tty!lei) tax; ""c!IIJ moJc,tq/u taxpayer; peJam 11 m. Income-tax :Z: narlo m. membership dues pl; tsto)amasls m. entrance fee moUIItl I (duoti pfnigu•) pay*; m. grynals pay• in cash, lli'Y• in ready m6ney; m. dld•tullus plnlgus pay* through the nose (for) idiom. -tojas, -a payer mokll•u n 1 (•uge!ltti) be* able (+to m/), know• (how+ to in/); can (+in/); )Is -a sJcaltytl, ralytl ir t.t. he can read, write, etc. :Z (linoti) know•, have* a knowledge (o/) mokykllla school; (trolle•r• t.p.) schoolhouse • ; pradln' m. elementary 1prfmary school; vtdurln' m. secondary school; amer. high school; devynme" m. nfne-year school; auJcJto)l m. hfgher school; University; vakarln' m. evenhtg I night classes pl; ""'OS moJcytoJa schoolmistress; -os moJcyto)as school-teacher, schoolmAster; schooll1Uill• amer. mokymllas 1 teaching; training, instruction; l:ar. exerdse; drill; bend,.. . bernlulcq lr mergalc!lq m. cOeducation :Z fil. teaching, dOctrine -asls learning; studies pl; training; ( amato) apprenticeship moklnys, ~ 1 (mol:yl:loje) pupil; plrmas m. Jdas~e the top of the class; ( amatinial:o) apprentice :Z (pa•el:~ja8) disdple mokylltas learned, erudlte -tl teach*' htstruct; ""'" Jc'l Jc:o teach* smb smth

597 -tis learn", study; (pas k9 amato) be" apprenticed (to) mokytoJIIas, -a teacher; (nam'f) tutor; anglq kalbos m. English teacher; matematJkos m. mAthematics teacher; daluavJmo m. sfngingmAster -autl be" a teacher -avlmas dUties of a teacher pl mokomasls: m. Jalvas trB.ining ship; m. .taud;ymas (f1rlng) practice mokovas, -· expert, connoisseur mokslapinigiai sch6olfees mokslllas 1 scfence, study, knowledge; humanltarlnlal -al the lnnminities; tlkslllfl.ll -al exact scfences; gamtos m. (natural) scfence; ""'0 lmonu men of scfence; scholars 2 ( ilsimokslinimas) education; pradlnls m. pnmary 1 elementary education; vldurlnls m. secondary education; auk&tasls m. hlgher education, university education; vlsuotlnls prlvalomasls m. Universal compUlsory education 8 (mokymads) learning, studies pl; trB.ining; ( amato) apprenticeship t::. eltl -us study, learn"; ""'0 metal schOol-year moksleivlli schoolgirl, pupil -is schoolboy, pupil -ua sch6olchlldren mokslllininkas, -i scfentist; learned person; scholar -inis sclentffic; ac&demic; -lnls darbas sclentffic work; -In• tar;yba Academic board; -lnls lalpsnls Acade.nic degree -inti enlfghten; teach" -ilkas sclentffic -ilkumas sclentffic character molas pier, breakwater, jetty moldavllas, -i Moldavian; "'II JcaJba Moldavian, the Moldavian l&nguage -ilkas Moldavian molekullli molecUle -inis molecular; -lnls svorts molecular weight molllitas clayey; Argillaceous moksl.; -•ta .tern• loam; clayey soil -ynas 1 (molio !emt) loam; alumina 2 (molduobt) 16am-plt, clay-plt -inis made of clay' clay attr; (a pie indus) earthenwAre attr; -tal tndal earthenware

morfologJJa crOckery sg -is clay; -to .tern. loam, clayey soil; -to dlrblntal p6ttery sg, earthenwAre sg moliOgas bot. pUmpkin moliuolltas soiled I c6vered with clay -tl clay; smear I c6ver I soil with clay mollemis Lfi. alUmina momentas 1 (akimirksnis) m6ment; Instant 2 ( aplinkybt) feature 8 fi~ moment; elnamasts, dabartlnls m. the present sltuation monarchiiUa monarchy -inis monarchist attr, monarch.ic(al); monarchal -lstas monarclust -lzmas monarclUsm

moneta coin mongolllas, -i Mongol(ian); -q kalba Mongolian; the Mongolian language -IJkas Mongolian monoklls (sfngle) eye-glass; monOcle monolltllas m6nolith -lnls monolftluc; prk. p6werlul, impressive, massive monologas monologue, solfloquy monopoliiUa monopoly -inls mon~ polfstlc, exclUsive -is monopoly -istas monopolist -lstinls monopolfstic -lzuotl monopollze monotoniikllas monotonous -umas monotony montalas 1 tech. assembling, mounting, erection, inst&lling 2 (mene) mowtting; operos m. rad(Jut arrangement of an opera for the wfreless montllerls, -1\ 1 fltter 2 (elektros) electrician -uotl assemble, fit; mount monumentllalus monwuental -as monwuent mopsas (.fuo) pug-dog morallli 1 (mokslas) moral philosophy, etlucs pi 2 (doro111!S tabyklt~) morals pi 8 prk. (il11ada) m6ral -lnls moral, etlucal -lzuotl moralize -us l:r. moralinls mort1jus morphia; morphine morfologiiUa morphology -inls mbrphological

morka morkll• carrot; ......... sun.lca carrot juice moslkuotl, mostaguotl wave; swing*; (uodega) wag; (l:anlu, lazda) brandish; (ge•UI:uliuoti) gesticulate; saw• the air idiom. mostas gesture; grdus m. (pasielgimas) fine gesture, beau geste [bju: 'd::sest] mostel~tl wave; ( n:mka lam) wave one's hand (to), beckon mosuotl l:r. moslkuotl mola sister-in-law (pl sisters- ... ) (husband's nder) moterllls woman•; lltek~usJ m. married woman; (vabtieli'l tarpe) wench; barnJnga m. shrew -yst~ matrimony, cOnjugality -llkal in a feminine way -llkas 1 female; ( b1Jdinga• moteriai) womanllke, womanly, feminine; niek. womanish 2: ....... ,,_ ko}l glmln~ gram. feminine gender a (moterim•) women's, ladies' -Ilk~ woman• -llkumas femininity, womanhood; niek. effeminacy motl 1 (ranka) wave; (lam) wave one's hand (to) 2 (galva) motion (to) motleJukas but. tlmothy(-grass) motlnlla mother1 ""'OS mell~ maternal love; blc'!Jq or. queen ""YBt~ maternity, motherhood -llkas maternal; m6therly motyvllas 1 (prie.tadu, pagrinda•) mOtive, cause, ground 2 (du.!eto tlalil) motff a mu.c. tune ""'&VImas mOtivation, reason; jUstifiClWon """UOtl give* reasons (/or), justify; motivate motoclklllas m6tor cycle -lnlnkas, -~. -lstas, -~ motor-cyclist motorllas m6tor; engine ...... lnis 1 motor attr; ""'In• valtls motor boat 2 /iziol. motive; m6tor attr -lsuotas motorized -lalvls motor ship I vessel -olerls (motor-)scooter motllul~. ""'UI~, ""'Ut~ mUmmy mova 1 tech. cOupling, clutch, nruff; sleeve; .lcabelln~ m. box 2 (rankom• .Hldyti) nruff

598 mozaika mosaic, Inlay mudu, mudvl both of us, we two mug~ fair mullllas soap; skalblamasls m. laundry soap; tualetlnls m. toilet soap; """0 gamyba s6ap-boiling; ""'0 gamykla s6ap-works -lnas s6apy -In~ s6ap-box; s6ap-h.oldcr; s6apdlsh, s6ap-tray -lngas easy lathering, s6apy -Inti (l:q) soap; (pavereti muilq putomis) lather 6. akls -Inti fool, dupe, make* a fool (of amb) mulstytis 1 (pu, apie arkli) shake* I toss one's head; stir, move 2 p1·k. (apirtu) jib, kick, balk muitllas duty; CU.stoms pl; tveJamasls m. Import duty; apsauglnls m. protective duty -In~ CU.Stom-house* -inlnkas cUstom-house officer; CU.stoms official -inls CU.stom(s) attr milktl low, moo mulas wol. mule mulatas, -~ mUlatto mulklllnti fool, dupe, make* a fool (o/) -Is fool, blOckhead, dolt; (nevykelis) dUffer, ninny, dunce mOras 1 (•iena) stone wall; brick wall 2 (nama•) house* built of stone, stone house • ; brick bUilding murdytl 1 (nanlyti) dip (into), plunge (into) 2 (kilti, grfUti) poke mnrllinlnkas (stone- )mason, bricklayer -lnis stone attr brick attr; ""'Ytl build* (o/ 1tone, bricl:•); lay* bricks murkti 1 (apie kate) purr 2 (neaUkiai kalbtti) mutter; mUmble murmll~lmas, ""'e&YS 1 ( neailkua kalbtjimal) mutter(ing); mUmble, mumbling 2 (niurzgejimas) mlirmur; grUmble -eklls, -~mutterer; mumbler -~tl 1 ( neailkiai l:albeti) mutter; mUmble 2 ( reiHti nepasitenkinimq) mlirmur; grUmble murslllnas grimy; dirty -Inti soil; dirty, grime -Ius, -~ dirty creature; ( apie vyrq t. p.) dirty fellow; (a pie moterj t.p.) slut musll~ tly -~gaudls tly-paper

599 mnsllkllai after our :rruinner I style; acc6rding to our distom ""as like ours -1a1 our (own) people I folk -Is, -i our (own), pu., our (own) boy, girl etc. musmlri bot. fly-agaric; death-cup mas q (priel tlafl:t1nartlj) our; (be tlail:tavartl.!io) ours; tal m. Jcn;yga it is our book; II Jcn;yga ;yra m. this book is ours musulmonllas Muslim, M6slem ""'' M6slim-woman* -ysti Muh.immadanism, Islam mulllelka pugn.icious fellow I boy; Jls dldells m. he is &ways ready to fight, he is always ready for a fight; Jls tolcs m.! he is &ways sp6iling for a fight; (apie mergait,) pi.tgnacious girl -lmas beating; (nie•to) chUrning mnlllls battle; -lo JauJcas battlefield, field of action mulllt1 1 beat*; thrash, drub; (botagu) whip 2 (priel11) defeat, inflict a defeat (of); rout, put to rout S ( tlaulti, J:ir•ti) hit • , strike* ; bQgma m. ·drum, beat* the drwn 4 (apie 11antlenj) gush (out), flow 5 (apie laili:rotlj) strike*; lallcrodls -a valandas the clock strikes 8 (p11.z., apie lautu1111) shoot* -tynis scWlle, fight; ( vartojant ginl:l11) fray -tis 1 (pelti8) scUffle; fight 2 ( J:autu, l:o11oti) fight* (with); struggle (again•t) S (verlti8) figl1t one's way through multrllas drill ""'Uotl drill, dlscipline multuvls churn mutlnys (•algi•) soup of water, bread and SU.gar muturluotl wind* (round) mnvitl: m. plrltlnes, lled11 wear* gloves, a ring mnza nruse muzl.UIIus milseum; -lnl! reten;yW rarity muzlklla mU.Sic -alumas mi.tsicaJ.ity, mU.Sicalness; (lmogau.9) musical taJ.ent -alus musical -antas, .... -as, -i mi.tsfcian -lnls mU.Sical; -lnl! Jclausa an ear for music; -lnl! drama musical drama

naktlnis

N na now; well; come; na, greUlau! hlirry up now!; na, lr lms gl tollau? well, and what then I next?; na, na, nesUaudlnJclte! come, come, don't be nervous!; na, o Jcalp gl al? well, and what ab6ut me? naciJa nation, people naclonaillinls national -lstas nationalist -lsacija, -lsavlmas nAtional· lzation -lsmas nationalism -lsuotl nationallze nartlla oil, petr6lewn; ""OS pramonl! 6il-lndustry -lngas 6il-bearing -otlekls pfpellne naga hoof nagllas nail; (!•erie•) claw; (plelriojo paul:llio) taJ.on t::. Jls turf Ugus ""US he is a pilferer; pakllatll kleno ""US fall* fnto smb's clutches I hands nagl well, well then; come now nagrlniiWlmas 1 examination; anaJ.ysis 2 gram. parsing; analysis -tl 1 examine, look (into); (klausim,, bylll ir pan.) investigate 2 gram. parse [pa:z); (•llkinio tlalimi.9 t.p.) analyse nalklnlllmas destruction, annlhilation -tl destr6y; -tl prlel'l annHillate the enemy; _,, blogl extenuinate the evil -tojas destr6yer -tuvas av. ffgltter; pursUit plane amer. nal~jlum~ nAivete pr., naivety "'US na.Jve, naave

nakt!la by night naktillbalda lnek. nfght-blrd -gultas l6dging for the nigltt; lelkotl -gulto seek* 16dging I shelter for the night naktlnllts night attr; -lal marlklnlal (vynl) nfght-shlrt -'9i (motert~) nfghtgown &g, nfght-dress -'9i -~~ pamalna night sltift; n. sargas nlgltt-watchman*; n. puodas (chamber-)pat

naktis naktllis night; vfs'l '"'"'I all night; v~Jal '"'"'I late at night; .....,les gladumoje in the dead of night t:. dlen'l '"'"'I night and day; Jabos '"'"'les! good night! nakvynlle lOdging for the night '"'"'Pinigiai payment for a night's lodging ag nakvoii.Jimas spending I p8.ssing the night .....,ti pass I spend* the night; llktl ...... tf stay the night, stay overnight namllas 1 house*; gyveoamasls n. dwelling-house* 2 dga. (nam11 tidinya) home ag; '"'"'Uose at home a dga. (jataiga): mokytojq ...... al teachers' club ag; pollslo .....,al l.Oliday 1 rest centre 1 home ag; valkq '"'"'al clu'ldren's home ag 4 dga. (nam'l fikia) house* ag, hOusehold ag; '"'"'II &elmlnlnk~ h6usewlfe namie at home; ar Jls n.r is he at home?, is he in?; jo n~ra n. he is not at home, he is out; jaustls kalp n. feel* at home naminis house [-s] attr, home attr; ( nam'l darbo) hOme-made; (namie auataa) homespim; n. gyvulys domestic animal namiseda stay-at-home nami&klliai hOusehOld ag '"'"'is, -e member of the hOusehold 1 family namo home; (nam'l kryptimi t.p.) Mmeward(s); jls jau par~o n. he has come home naras 1 cUver, pllinger 2 %ool. cUver narclzas bot. nardssus, da.tJodil nardyti dive, plunge, duck narllys 1 member; (moblo draugijo&, taryboa t.p.) fellow; selmo n. member of the seym; profs'l/ungos n. member of a trade-union; -lo bllletas membership card 2 anat. joint a mat.: proporciJos n. term of a prop6rtlon; propOrtional narkomanllas (drug) addict "'iJa drug addiction narkolltikas narcotic -ze narcosis, Anaesthesia

600 narplioti 1 (painioti) tangle 2 ( ilpainioti) imtangle, disentangle narslla, "'Yhll courage, bravery narstyti (mechanum11 ir pan.) dis· mantle narsllumas courage, bravery, v8lour -uolis brave I courageous man* "'US courageous, brave, v8liant nar&as (luv11) spawn narvllas, -ells cage; (triuliams) (ralr bit- )Mtclt nasrai jaws; mouth* (of animal) ag nasturta bot. nastUrtium naAC!iai yoke ag naAlaite bot. pansy nulllaitis, -e orphan -ys wfdower; -~ wfdow "'YSte widowhood; (vyro) widowerhood naAta 1 bUrden 2 prk. (aunkumaa) weight, load, burden; metq n. tht: weight of years; rOpesi!lq n. load of cares

nullumas 1 (leme&) fertfiity 2 (produktyvumas) productivity; darbo n. prOductivity of Ia.bour "'US 1 ( apie lem,) fertlle 2 (produktyvua) productive nata muz. note natiurmortas tap. still life* natris chem. natriwn, s6diwn natQrlla nature; pfe~tf ~~ "'OS draw* from nature /life; apmok~lmas -a payment in kind -alinis natural -alistas naturalist -alizmas naturalism -alus natural naudlla use; vlsuomenln~ n. public benefit; kleno -al in smb's favour; du - nulls .,Zalglrlo" -al two to nil to "Zalgiris"; duotl "''l be* of use/ benefit (to) -ingas tiseful; ( •veikatai) healthy -ingumas tisefulness naudininkas gram. dative case naudoii.Jimasis use -ti use, make* use (of) -tis make* use (of); -tis proga take* an opportunity nauJadaras lingv. neologism nauJagimis new-bOrn child* nauJaip in a new fashion nauJallkurys (new) settler -madis new-fasltioned, modern

601 nal\JIIas

nedalijamas new; (dabartini•> modem;

-1&111 amlfqfstorlja mOdem hfstory; Nau.Jie.JI metal New Year sg; D. lurDalo Dumerfs fresh fssue of a mAgazfne; kas -or what news? 6. II -o ag&in, anew -(en)yW novelty, lnnovatlon nal\llllena 1 (!inia) news; tfdings pl knyg. 2 ( naujybl!) novelty -lntells brand-new -Inti renovate -okas dkt. 1 novice; begfiUler 2 kar. recrUit ....,ovi !r. nauj(en)ybi; -ovllkas new-fashioned, mOdem; new-fangled menk., juok. -utills !r. nal\Jlntells navlgacija nAvigation navlkas med. growth, excrescence, tUmour ne not; no; tal Jos JcD;yga, oDe maDo it is her book and not mine; Detolf, bet De vlsal artf not far, but not quite near; }Js De Jcvall;ys he is no fool; De b.s Jcftas Jcafp none other than ni (priel dkt. ~ms., priel !odj vienas) not a; D~ IIDgsDfo tolfau! not a step fUrther!; D~ vfeDas U Mmto not one in a hlindred; D~ vfeDas lmogus to Depadar;ys no man will do that; lr. dar ni klek neabeJoii.Jamas !r. -tlnas; -tlnal imdoubtedly, doubtless -tlnas lindoubted; indubitable, imquestionable neallkllumas vagueness, obscUrity -us vague; obsclire, lndistfnct; """' lcalba obscUre speech; -1 prasm~ vague meaning neaklvalzdlnlllnkas extramUral student -Is: -Is moJc;ymas tUftlon by cOrrespOndence; -lal Jcursal cOrrespOndence c6urses neap4!luoplamas hnp8.lpable, intangible neapgalvotas th6ughtless, rash, nasty neaplbrittllas 1 indefinite, lndeterminate; -oJI l;ygtls mat. lndeternunate equation 2 (netd:•lu, neallb•) vague, imcertain neap;ykanta hAtred

neapimamas lr. neapmatomas neapken4!lamas hated, hateful neapk-:stl hate; (bjauretis) detest, abhor neapmatomas bOundless, immense, fnfinite, vast neapmokamas ( apie darbq) imp&id neaprdomas lndescrfbabl.e neapriplamas !r. neapmatomas neapriltas unlf1nited neapsakomas unspeakable, ineffable, lnexpressible neapslllnril~lmas overslght; per -Jim• by an overslght ""tl 1 (nepastebo!ti) overlook 2 (neatkreipti dl!mesio) not take• care (of) neatldilloii.Jamas, -tlnas lirgent, pressing -Jant without delay neatlmamllas inalienable; -a dalfs au futegral part ( o/) neatltalsomas lrretrievable, irreparable neatlelstlnas unpardonable, lnexcusable neatlyglnamas gratUitous; ( apie darbq) unpaid neatmenamllas lmmemorial; Duo -q IaiJcq from time lmmemorial neatpallstamas ilnrecognlzable neatsaklngllas lrresp6nsible -umas frrespousibflity neatsargus careless; imprudent neatsklrlamas inseparable nebe no more /longer; not... any more /longer; }Js D. valkas he is no lOnger a dtild nebent (jei bent) mtless; ( ilskyru1 ga~ except I save perhaps; Dlelcas to DellDo, D. Jls nobody lmows it mtless he does nebira there is I are no more nebylys, -i duntb person; mute nebntllas 1 ( ankst'iau nebuvc1) Unprecedented 2 (ilgalt~ota•) tlmtastic -1 be• absent nebuvlmas absence nedalla bad luck; misfortune nedalllijamas lndivfslble -us mat. prhue

nedarbas nedarbas imemployment nedarblncllas disabled, Invalld -umas dlsabflity; lnvalfdity nedaug (bent kid:) a lfttle; (mala) little; few; n. vandens a little water; n. lallco little time; n. lmonlq few people -ells few, not m&ny nedegamas SreprOof nedelslant without delay; hnmediately nederllus bad harvest, poor crop nedoras hnmoral, wicked; dishOnest nedr¥llumas bashfulness, timidity ""UII bashful, tfmid nedaltamas Unbreakable neetatlnls sU.perntimerary; n. darbuoto)as supernUmerary negallestlngu pitiless, merciless; (liauru•) ruthless negalltant lr. nedelslant negalavlmas lndisposition, &ilment negallmllas imp6ssible; -a a) (nejmanoma) imp6ssible; ten -a kve\puotf it is imp6ssible to breathe there; b) ( draudliama) it is not allowed, it is prohibited I forbidden negaluotl be* lndisp6sed 1 unwell, not feel* quite well negarblle dishonour, disgrace, fnfamy, Ignominy -lngas dishonourable, Infamous, Ignominious negatyvas Jot. negative negerove (blogyb~) evil negt;5tamas lnextinguishable negllus not deep, shallow neginfljamas (apie fal:tq, tei&e) imdenfable, iinquestlonable; ( apie Uvadq) lndisputable negirdlletas unheard of 1 iinprecedented -omls: -omls nuJelstl give'" no ear (to), take* no heed (of) negyvllal to death -as 1 dead 2 (leta•) dull; lffeless -elis dead man'" negyvenamllas uninhabited; -a saJa desert Island negras, -e Negro; black negrfLilnamas Irretrievable, irrevocable

602 negu than; M lcnyga geresne\ n. ana this book is better than that one nel 1: nel Jls, nel Jl neither he nor she 2 (negu) than ne(bauglnamas iind&unted, fearless; intrepid hyg. nelglamllai negatively; atsalcytf n. answer in the negative -as negatlvel" ( nepalanku•) unfavourable; ......... atsalcymas negative answer nelslllmas denfal -lnys gram. negative -u deny ne!gyvendlnamas impracticable, iinreallzable nelkalnojamas invaluable, inestimable, priceless n;ellgllaJ not long; jls gyveno n. he did not live long; n. trulcus before long -am P"'· for a short while ne(manomas lnconceivable; imp6sslble ne[prallstas unwonted, iinlisual -tlmas want of habit; fj -tfmo for want of habit 1 practice ne[slv,alzduojamas lnconceivable, unimaginable ne(skaltomas illegible, unreadable nellaukletas fll-bred, fll-nwmered nellbrendamas: n. purvas impassable mire /mud nei!ldlldomas indelible; n. lspadls htdelible fl&sthtg hnpresslon nei!lgydomas inclirable nell man IleUs simpleton, Ignoramus I "")'mas 1gnorance nellmatuojamas htmteasurable nellrellklamas htexpressible, beyond expression nelsllsemlamas, -senkamas htexb.a.ustible nel!lslgalls ( apie skolininbl) htsolvent nellsprendllamas insoluble nelltlklmas unfaithful, faithless, disloyal nellvaliluojamas ( apie keliq) impassable nellvenglamllas htevitable, Unavoidable -umas htevitabll.ity ne[tlklmas htcredible, unbelievable nelvelkiamas insuperable, lnsiirmowttable; imconquerable

603 ne[vertlnamas lr. ne[kalnojamas ne[vykdomas lr. neigyvendlnamas ne[lenglamas impassable neiiUQrlmas lnd.iscemible nl\lau(gl) (klau.tiant) really? [ 1na-], is it pOssible?; n. tal tlesar can it really be true?; you don't say so? lnek. n.Uutllia, -lomls lmperceptibly nl\ludamas lr. nekllnojamas nl\ludrus slow, slliggish nekalp jng. lr. negu pn1. (prastai, menkai) p6orly; Jls n. Jau~fasf he doesn't feel very well neka!tllas 1 lnnocent, guHtless; teis. not guflty 2 ( skaidus) chaste, vfrgin "-'Yb~ (d:aisty61!) chastity, vlrgfnity -umas fnnocence, gufltlessness nekantrllautl be* impatient -umas impatience "'US impatient nekent'!lamas hateful, hated nekenksmlngas harmless; n. valstas innocuous medicine nek~tl hate, detest ne klek not very much ne klek not in the least; not a Lit; ~fan­ dlen nl§ klek neJalta it is not a bit cold today; Jam Mandfen nl§ klek ne gerfau he is no Letter, arba not any' better today nekllnojamas immovable; n. turtas hmnovable property; hmuovables pi, real estate nekintamas invanable neklrt'!luotas lingv. unstressed neklaldlngas infallible, faultless neklaullsymas disobedience "'lada disobedient person; (a pie vaikq) naughty child* ne koks not of the best quality, bad; ne koks pallarl§tl plain, imcomely nekrologas obftuary (notice) nelalmll~ misfortune; disaster; (didele) calamity -ingas unhappy, imfortunate, mfserable nelalsvll~ captfvity; batl -4§./e be* in captfvity; lalkytl k'l -4§./e hold* smb captive; patektl l "'t! be* taken prfsoner

nenumaldomas nelauklllamas, -tas iJnexpected nelelstl 1 ( uldrausti) prolu'bit, not allow 2 ( trukdyti) prevent -nas lnadmfssible nelemtas lll-fated, lll-starred neliet'!iamllas iiiVfolable -ybe, "'Umas invlolabflity nelygiiYW htequality -inamasls: -lnamasls lalpsnls gram. p6sitive degree -lnant jng. like -lnls odd -us 1 unequal; ...... , vletovl§ rough COWltry 2 (a pie pavirliv) uneven nemalonlle disgrace; patektl l "'t! fall* lnto disgrace -umas annoyance, nwsance; trouble "'US unpleasant, dlsagreable nemandagus rude, hnpolfte nemarus tr. nemirtingas nematytas iJnseen; prk. Unprecedented nemal not in the least; not at all; s. nebljau I am not afraid at all nemala 1 (su dkt.) not a tittle, much (prie.f 1ms.); not a few, many (p1iel dgs.) 2 (su vksm.) a great deal nemegtl dislike nemlga insonmia, sleeplessness nemlr!itarnllas, nemlrtlngas inunortal; (apie garbe ir pan.) imdying "-'Umas lnunortality nemokamllal free (of dtarge); gratis -as free (of dtarge) nemok!illa lgnoramus "-'ilikas fgnorant -l!ik u mas fgnorance nenaudllells good-for-nothing "-'lngas tiseless, unprofitable nendre bot. reed; cane nenorllas rehictance, unwillingness -intis relitctant "-'om(is) imwfllingly; with reluctance nenugalimas 1 htvfncible, unconquerable 2 prk. lrresfstible nenugint'!ljamas lndisputable nenuglrstl mishear* nenuilstamas imtfring, iJnwearying, tfreless; lndefatigable knyg. nenukrypstamas steady nenumaldomas inexorable, implacable

nenumatytas nenumatytas Unforeseen nenuorama ffdget; ffdgety 1 restless person nenuoseklus inconsequent nenuo!llrdus lnsincere, false nenutrokstamas continuous, \minterrupted neologlsmas ling•. neologism neorganlnls lnorgaruc nepabalglamas endless, inffnite nepadorus indecent, improper nepagaunamas elU.sive, dffficult to catch nepageldauJamas 1 imdeslrable (to) 2 (nemalonu) objectionable nepagydomas incU.rable nepagrlstas groundless, Unfounded, imgrounded nepaguodllamas lnconsolable, discOnsolate nepallstamas lr. nenullstamas nepalsant regardless of; in spite of; n. nleko in spite of everything nepajudlnamas fimt, steadfast, ianshakable nepakaltlnamas leia. lrresp6nsible nepakankamas lnsufficient, inadequate nepakeli!lamas 1 lrreplaceable 2 ( labai reilcalinga•) Indispensable nepakellamas 1 beyond one's strength 2 ( neilt•eriama•) intolerable, imbearable; n. skausmas excruciating pain nepakeni!lamas imbearable, intolerable, insUfferable nepaklusnus dlsobedient, refractory; ( apie vailcq) naughty nepalankus Unfavourable nepalaullamas imshakable, finn, steadfast nepalenklamas inflexible, inexorable; ( tvirtaa) imbending nepallaujamas continuous, ceaseless, incessant nepalyglnllamas incomparable, matchless -tl jterp. far, by far; -u gerlau far better nepamlr!ltamas unforgettable

604 nepana!lus iuillke, dlssimilar nepaperkamas lncorniptible nepaprastllas imusual, extra6rdinary; -asls pasluntlnys ambassador extra6rdinary -umas slnguIarity, imconunonness nepartlnls bdv. non-party attr nepasleklamas iutattainable; ( neprieinamaa) lnaccessible nepaslseklllmas failure -tl fail, fall* through, miscarry nepasltenklnlmas dlssatisfaction, dlscontent, displeasure nepasltlkel~lmas distrust, mistrUst -tl distrust, mistrust nepaslturlntls needy, badly off nepaslankus sluggish; clumsy nepasotlnamas insatiable nepasteblmas hnperceptible; lnconspfcuous nepastovllumas htstabflity; inc6nstancy ""US unstable; (apie lmogfl) inconstant; ( apie orq ir pan.) changeable nepatalkyllmas miss -tl miss, miss the mark nepatalsomas lrremediable, lrreparable; ( apie lmogfl) incorrigible nepatenklnamas imsatisfactory nepatlklmas imretlable; ( ne8augus) 'msecure nepatyrlmas lnexpenence nepatogllumas lnconveruence, disc6m.fort ""US iutcomfortable; htconvenient; _, padetls awkward position; -u it is awkward (moralillcai); it is htconvenient ( apie lailcq); it is Uncomfortable (ftzillcai) nepavydetinas unenviable nepavykllts iutsuccessful -lmas failure -tl fail nepavojlngas safe nepalabotas imbrfdled, imnily nepalangllumas (molcsle) poor prOgress "'"'US backward; lagging nepallstamllas Unknown; (netimaa) strange; batl -am su kuo not know• smb, not be* acquainted with smb

.

605 nepelktlnu lrrepr6achable nepermaldauJamu inexorable; implacable nepermatomu opaque; impenetrable nepersklrlamu Jruiep8l'able nepertlampamu waterproof; impermeable; n. apsJaustu waterproof, m8cldnt0sh nepertrauklamu continuous, Un.internipted nepllnametll1s 6d11. Un.der-age rlkt. mlnor -ysU minority nepllnas lncomplete; (nepaA:ankama&) imperfect, short; not full predic; n. svorls short weight nepraelnamu impassable nepratts UnaccUstomed, unUsed nepraustaburnls niek. foul-mouthed neprlbrendts Unrfpe; (prk. t.p.) lmmatlire neprlelnamllas lnaccessible; impregnable; II Jcnyga vallcams -a this book is too difficult for dUldren neprlekaliltlngas Irreproachable, Un.impeachable neprlemoka arrears pl neprlglrdetl be• hBI'd of hearing neprllmtlnas Un.acceptable; (neleistina.s) lnadmlssable neprlklausomllai lndependently; (nuo) Irrespective (o/) -as h1dependent -ybe lndependence neprllygstamas tr. nepalyglnamas neprltalkomas inappUcable neprltekllus lack (o/), shortage (o/), deffciency (in) neprltyr-;s lnexperienced, Unpracticed nepuollmllas polit. nonaggression; -o paJctu nonaggression pact nera there is I 8l'e no; n. abdon& there is no doubt; Ba n. Jcnygq there are no books here; n. Jcada there is no time; jo n. namuose he is not at home; tq Jcnygq n. lentynoJe the books 8l'e not on the shelf I:!. n. u.l Jc'l (deJcotl) don't mention it!, that's all right!, not at all!

nesavas neramllumal distlirbance •g -umu Anxfety, Uneasiness -us 1 anxious, Uneasy :z (nerim•tt•) restless nerangllumas slowness -us 1 (ll!ta•) slow, sluggish :Z (net~ikn") cllimsy, awkward neraltlngllll!! ill1terate -umas ilIfteracy nereglletas Un.precedented -lmas invfsible -ys blind man • nerelkllallngas Unnecessary, needless -etl be• not necessary; -Ia it is not necessary; Jam -Ia he does not want nerlbotas Unlfmited, Un.bounded; ( apie t~aldlit) absolute nerlkluotes nbncombatant; n. tarnyba noncombatant service nerlmllas tr. neramumas; -autl worry; be • anxious 1 1ineasy 1 worried (about); trouble nerlnys lace neryltlngllas irresolute, lndedsive; ( apie bal1tj, abakymt) half-hearted -umu lndedsion, irresolution nerillllmas, -tas spawning nertl I 1 (i vandenj) dive, plunge 2 ( dumti, mauti) scud, rush nertlll II 1 (megzti) knit• :Z (A:ilpt) noose -lnls 6dv. butted rlkt. knftted work (jersey, sweater, jumper) -Is: II Jcalllo -Is lay • oneself out nerOpestingas careless, happy-gOlucky nervllas nerve; '"'"'Q Hga nervous disease -lngas nervous -Inti make• (6mb) nervous -Intis be• I feel• nervous nes for, as, because nes,monlle nonsense; abslirdity -Ingas Un.conscious nesant in the absence (of); man 1Jam n. in my 1 his absence nesantaiklla, nesantarve discord, dlsagreement, dissention; -os obuolys apple of discbrd nesantls absent nesavanaudl!ikas disfnterested nesavas not oneself; Jls pats n. he is not himself

nesllllnlngas nes,liningas \mscnipulous, linconscientious [-nfJ-)j dishOnest nesekmlli failure, ru success -ingas \msuccessful neseniai not long ago, recently; lately; n. atvykfS newly arrfved neslbaigillS lr. nepabaigiamas nesikllimas polit. nonintervention, noninterference nesillaujamas contfnual, incessant nesinorlleti not want; not feel* like; man -1 I don't feel like it neslropinimas neglect neslvaldymas lack of restraint nesivarlllantls free and easy -ymas ease "'"'Yti be* at ease neskaulldus, -smingas painless nesklandumai trouble .sg nesti lr. nera nesubrend-:s hrunature nesuderlnamllas lncompatible -umas fncompatibflity nesudetingllas sfmple; not c6mplicated -umas simplfcity nesugr,linamas !r. negr,linamas nesugriaunamas h1destructible nesukalbamas hltractable lrrepressible; unrenesulaikomas juokas lrrepressible strained; n. laughter nes u prantamas incomprehensible, unintelligible nesusilaikymas l:r. nesivaldymas nesuslpratimas misunderstanding nesusitvardymas, nesusivaldymas lack of self-control, incontinence nesuskailleiuojamas -tomas lnca.Iculable; (gausus) innlin1erable nesutalkomas lrrecondlable nesutarllimas, nesutiklllmas dlsagreement, dfscord -ti dlsagree nesutvardomas, nesuvaldomas indOmitable nesuvokiamas inscnHable, lnconceivable nesvarus imponderable; weightless

606 nesveikllas Unhealthy; (apie !mog'f) \mwell, ill* j pslchllkal n. mentally diseased, insAne -ata ill health; mdisposftion -uoti feel* \mwell nltleia bdv. pregnant ne~lldintis lnd:. clear off; -dlnkls Jauk! away with you!, get away! -e.Jas, -ikas p6rter, carrier -iojimas 1 carrying 2 ( drabuli'f, avalyne.s) wearing nelioti 1 carry; n. valk~t ant ranlcq carry a cl1ild in one's arms 2 (deveti) wear'" (w£a); n. Ugus plaulcus wear'" one's hair long nelti carry; bear* nl!Jtumas pregnancy neJIItuval stretch;r sg -ulys pack; pAckage nelvankus obscene; fflthy nelvarllumai sewage sg -umas dlrtiness -us unclean, dlrty; ( negryna.s) implire; -1 511llne gw'lty conscience net(gl) dll. even; dlrbo vlsl, n. val leal everyone was working, even the chfldren netaisyklingas irregular; anomalous; n. vellcsmalodls gram. irregular verb netelsetas illegal, lllegftimate neteisllybe 1 injustice, unfairness 2 (netiesa) \mtruth, falsehood -ingas 1 (netei.sus) Unjust, \mfair 2 h1correct; (melagingas) false neteklllmas loss; darblngumo n. disablement -ti lose•; -tl telslq forfeit one's rights netyellia, -iomis Unintentionally netiesa l:r. neteisybe 2 netiesioglnis lndirect; n. paplldlnys gram. lndirect object netikejimas unbelfef, dlsbelfef netik~ unfft; good-for-nothing netiketllas unexpected; (.staigus) sudden -inas incredible; \mbetlevable -umas unexpectedness; (.staigmena) surprfse; (staigumas) sliddenness netikintllis fnfidel -ysis unbelfever

607 netlkras 1 untrue; (netei6ingas) lncorrect 2 ( dirbtinis) Artifidal, false; (a pie dokumentus) forged s (kuo) uncertain (of) netlkslllumas inaccuracy "'US maccurate, lnexact netlnkamas Unfit; UnsUitable; n. vartotl unfit for use [... ju:s); n. .karo tarnybal hteligible 1 unfit for (military) service neto net netobulas inlperfect, htcomplete netolll1 pn. not far; tal vlsal n. it is quite near prl. 1 near, close to 2 (apie) abOut; ddlmt metrq ar n. to ten metres or thereabouts ..... lese not far off ""lmas 1 near, not far off; ""lmoJe praelty}e not long ago 2 (trumpa•) short netrukus soon (after), shortly after netureii.Jlmas lack ""tl: ""damas for lack / want (of) neturlnlngas pithless, empty; (ltkltas) insipid; vapid neturtllas !r. neturtlngumas; ""lngas poor ""lngumas p6verty, p6ontess netvarklla disorder; (mailati8) confusion ""lngas 1 disorderly 2 (ap8ileide8) slovenly [1slA-), \mtidy; slipshOd neuralglja med. neilraigia neurastenlja med. neilrasthenia neuro&e med. neilrosis neutralllltetas neutrality ""l&uotlneutrallse ""Umas neutrality "'US neutral neutronas fir.. neutron neQiauga dwarf, pygmy neullmtas iln6ccupled, vacant; (apie lmon) free neulmlr&tllamas unforgettable ""UO(e bot. forget-me-not neva as if, as though; n. Juokals as if in jest nevalslngas barren, sterlle; prk. frUitless neva1gllius 011 an empty stomach ""Omas inedible, ilneatable nevalla it is not allowed; it is prolu'bited

ni~niekas

nevallngas involwttary neva!llyvas, "'US ilntidy; slovenly nevartojamas not m use predic; (nesutinkamal) not clirrent nevarlomas free; free and easy neved~ unmarried, single neveiklamllasls: ""O}l ra&ls gram. passive voice nevelklllmas, ""lumas inaction, lnacdvity ""Ius mactive, passive ""tl be* htactive, do* nothhtg; (apie malinq ir pan.) not work neveltul1 (ne be pagrindo) not without reason; n. sakoma not without reason it is said 2 ( ne be tikllo) not in vain; Jls n. talp toll kellavo he did not travel so far in vain nevertllas (ko) unworthy (of), worthless; ""8 it is not worth (while) nevlelas private; secret nevykllells, -e Unlucky wretclt, failure ""t;S \msuccessful, Unfortunate; bad* nevlltls despair nevlrlklnamas htdigestible nevystllamas, "'antis imfadhtg; "'&rna Jlove everlasting glory nelabotas unbridled; (prk. t.p.) llllrestr&ned nelemllkas ilnearthly nelymlmasls gram. indefinite nelymus 1 ( ne1varbu1) h1Significant, unimpOrtant 2 (nedidelil) small, slight; labal n. hnperceptible nellnllla pn. it is not lmown; n. kur no one knows where ""lomls unknowingly ""Omas Unkttown ""Omasls mat. Unkttown quantity ""Otl not know*; be* imaware (of); "'&ntis unaware; Ignorant nelmonl&kllas hthumau, brutal ""Umas luhwnaruty, brUtality nlauktls grow• cloudy; gloom nlaurus !r. nlnrus nlC!nlekllas n6body, no one; n6thlng whatever arba at all; d negallu "'0 matytl I cannot see anyone I anytlung whAtever -ur n6where (whatever)

nlekad nlekadll(a), '""Oil never; (prie ndg. 1JeiJ:8fi.(O) ever; nfeJraa Do ten DebUVO nobody has ever been there; bevellc n. (+ ne-) hMdly ever nlekalp 1n no way; by no means nlekalaa spoilage; waste, rejects pl nlekllaa I•· 1 (Jok• lmoJ111•) n6body; no one; n. I~ jq none of them 2 (jok• daiJ:ta8) nothing; '""O ypatfngo nothing special; '""0 . , negallu jums padlltl there is nothing I can do for you A tal '""0 nerelllclal me!:. (ne•1Jar6u) It does not matter!; -o! me!:. it's n6thlng!; it's all right!; -am vertu 1 tllcts very bad, worthless; good-for-nothing predic; '""U bodu 1 gyvu by no means d!:t. 1 n6thing; (matmoli• t.p.) trffle; ulsllmlnlltl -als waste one's time on trffles 2 dg•. ( ne•qmon~) nonsense •g, rubbish •g; '""'Us taukltl talk nonsense A '""'U verstl set• at nought nlekatrllasls: -oJI glmlnll gram. neuter (gender) nlekleno nobody's, no one's; n. lemll no man's land nleklnllamas disdainful, sconuul -gas despicable, contemptible; worthless -tl 1 despfse, scorn; disdain 2 ( terlti 11ardq) deffle nlekllls nothing; n.! It's nothing!; (ne61Jar6u) never mind! -nlekls trffle nleklllas scowtdrel, vt'llain -ybi meanness, baseness -llkas vile, ntean, base nlekuomet l:r. nlekada nlekur nowhere; not... anywhere A lcalp n. nleko as though n6thing were the matter; n. netlnka won't do, Is no good at all nletllal med. itch ag, scabies -e.Jimas itch -etl itch A jam Heluvl - t l his tongue ftches to say it '""Uotas scabby nlhlllllstas nfhiUst -lzmas nfhiUsm nlkelllls chem. nfckel -iuotl plate with nfckel, nfckel

608 nyklmas 1 dlsappearance 2 (•mukima•) decay nlkotlnas nfcotlne nlksteletl (patempU) sprain nykltys thumb nykltukas l:r. neulauga nyktl 1 (dingU) dlsappear, varush 2 (•ilpti) pine; (•mu!:ti) fall* Into decay a (gailti) bec6me• extfnct nykus grim, dfsmal, dreary nlmfa mit. nymph nlokotl devastate; lay* waste, ravage nlrllllntl enrage, incense, infUriate -tl rage nlrtl 1 ( apie llqnariu•) be • dfslocAted 2 l:r. nertl I 2 nlrtlllntl excite 1 provoke anger; make* fUrious -ullngas fierce nlla niche; recess nltratas chem. nftrate nluansas nuance; shade nluksllas pwtch, cuff -etl (duoti niuk114) pwtch, cuff niilksotl 1 ( btJti apsiniauku11iam, .uniuruaiam) be* gloomy 2 (attJ!:aoU) loom nitlniuotl hwn, croon nlurkytl crumple, rumple nlurnlla grumbler -etl grumble; growl nl u rtl grow • gloomy nlorus 1 (apainiauA:,a) gloomy 2 (nelink•mas) dfsmal, grim niurzglletl growl; grUmble -us grlimpy nlvellllaclja levelUng -yras level -luotl revel nokautllas •port. knOckout -uotl knock out noklllntl rfpen -tl rfpen noktlurnas mu.z:. nocturne nomenklatQra nomenclature nomfnallllnfs, '""'US nominal; """fDIJ lcalna n6minal price noragas l.tJ. plougltshAre norllas 1 wislt, desfre; degtl """U burn with the desfre, be* eager 2 (•alia) will; savo """U of one's own (free) will A su mleJu """U wflUugly, readily -etl 1 want; like; (gei•ti) wish, desfre; '""'-*tl, lead jls (Jl ir t.t.) want I

609 wish him (her etc.) (+ to in/); .lcalp -lte! just as you like! 2 (l.:etfnti) be* abOut ( + to in/); mean;* k'l jfJs -lte tuo pasakytU' what do you mean by that?; jls k'l tlk -~o eltl pas jus he was just abOut to go and see you -lma.s desirable norma 1 standard, norm 2 el.:on. (nu1tatytu kidia) rate; IJdlrblo n. output quota, rate of output normailllzaeija, ""'lzavlma.s nbnnallzation, standardlzation -lzuotl normallze "'US normal; (paichilkai &'lleikal t.p.) sane normuotlll n6rmallze; (produktua, prel.:ea) ration norom(ls) prv. wffiingly, readily; n. nenorom(ls) wllly-niily nors jng. though; 8lthough; n. lr v~u, jls vis d~Jto atels late as it is he is sure to come dll. 1 (bent) at least; jel ne d~l jo, tal n. d~l jo draugo if not for him, at least for his friend 2 (iei norite) if you like; n. lr m~neslul for a month, if you like a (net) even norveglla.s, -~. -IJkas Norwegian; "''I lcalba Norwegian, the Norwegian lAnguage noslnll~ handkerchief -Is lingv. nasal nosllls 1 nose; jam krauJa.s teka fj -les his nose bleeds; lcalWtl per "'l speak* through the nose 2 (gyvulio) snout t:. kaiJiotl savo "'l Ind. poke I thrust one's nose; ( ul)rlestl "'l .fnel.:. cock one's nose; nulelstl "'l lnek. be* crestfaJlen, be* discouraged; po -1m near, at llAlld nota dipl. note notarlla.s notary -lnls notArial; -In~ kontora n6tary Office novatorlus fnn.ovator novelll~ liter. short story -lsta.s liter. short-story writer nu Ut. (•teblntia) well; what; nu lr oras! what weather! [.. .'we-] no J•t. (raginant arl.:lj) gee-up!

nudurti nualintl exhaust; n. lemt exhaust I impoverish the soil nualptl faint (away), swoon nuardytl (nupleltf) rip off; (rankove, apykakle) U11plck nua.smenlntl ( atimti individualiaa •avy6e ..) deprfve of lndlvlduallty, depersonafize nuautl take* off smb's shoes nubaldytl frlgltten/ scare away nubalsuotl vote; take* a vote nubailltl tum pale -tlntl whitewAsh nubaulldlma.s pUnislunent; penalty -stl pUnish; (pinigine 6auda) fine nub~gti 1 run*; (lemyn) run* down; n. lalptals run* dOwnstAirs 2 (ligi) run* (to; aa far a•) a (nuotolj) rover, run* nublanUI 1 (i16alti) turn pale 2 (priel) pale (before) nubluktl fade, lose* oolour nubrallytl, nubr~ltl draw*; trace nubustl wake* up, awake* nui!iuoltl slide* down/ off nui!luptl catch*, seize nudallintl rlnish; ffnish off I up nudarytl, nudalytl lr. dalytl 2 nudegllima.s 1 burn 2 (nuo &aulea) sunburn, (sun-)tim -inti bunt*' scorch -ti 1 be* burnt off, be* scorched 2 (aauleje) tan; become* tamted 1 sunburnt 1 brown nudelbtl (aki•) cast* down nudengtl uncover nuder~tl get* a reduction arba an abatement; n. deJimt eent11 get* an abatement of ten oents nud~tl 1 (ulmulti) kill 2 (pameati) mlslay*: mlsplace nudiegtlli: "' Jon11 have* a stitch in one's side t:. jls sustojo .lcalp -as he stopped dead nudobtl kill nudraskytl strip off; tear* off nudroltl wlUttle off/ down; (pieltukq) sharpen nudulkintl dust nudumtl lnel.:. whirl away nudurtl kill; stab to death

nuduitl nudultl break* off nudvestl die; badu n. starve nudllautl lnel:. (pavogti) pinch nudlluglllntl make'" glad I happy; rejoice -tl be • glad nudllntl dry off; (ildliuti) dry up; ( apdliflti) become• dry on the sU.rface nueltl 1 (kur) go• (to); (tolvn) go• away; (lemvn) go• down 2 (nuo) leave'"; n. nuo scenos leave'" the stage a (nuotolj) rover, do'" 6. n. nlekals oome• to naught nuemlmas 1 taking down 2 (derliau&) harvesting, gathering in nufilmuotl film; shoot'" (a fihn) nufotografuotl phOtograph nugabentl carry (to), take* (to); (nuvelti) trimsport (to) nugalltl die nugalei!Jimas vfctory -tl 1 (jveil:ti) overcome; ( nul:ariauti) conquer; ( 6U· multi) defeat 2 qort. win* -tojas, -a 1 c6nqueror; vfctor 2 &port. wfJUter nugarlla back; ul kleno "'OS behfnd smb's back -ele (l:nvuo•) back -lne l:ul. sfrloin, fillet -lnls spfnal -kaulls anat. backbone nugarmetl crash down; fall'" througlt nugydlntl frfgltten, scare nugl lr. nagl nuglrdytl make* drunk nuglrstl overhear*; hear• nugrandytl scrape off I away nugrlautl take* /pull/ knock down; n. pastat'l pull/ tear'" down a bw'lding nugrleblltl (grietinG, putt) skim; -tas plenas skim milk; nenugrlebtas plenas whole / imskfmmed milk nugrl0111tl sink* (into) nugrlntl fall* down; (apie lmogfl) collapse nugrnstl 1 (nuvarvu) drive'" off 1 away 2 (nul:ilti) put* (away) nugullletl: Jls "'4/o rank'l his ann has got quite stiff -u overlfe. nullstl be* I get• tfred

610 nulmtl 1 take* off, remove; (il virlaus) take • down 2 ( derlit~) gather in, reap nuJaullstl fOrebOde, have* a presentiment / fOrebOding (of, about); n. k'l nors blog'l smell* a rat idiom. -tlmas (vpat" blogatr) presentiment, fOrebOding nu,juostl (dirlt) imgfrdle nukablllnetl hang'" (with) -inti imhang'"; (nuimti lemvn) take* down; lAUO kablio) unhook -ti hang* down nukaltl 1 forge 2 (pinigu&, nauju& lodliu6) coin nukamuotl ( nuvarginti) tlre out nukankintl torture, tonnent; n. mlrtlnal tOrture to death nukariautlll c6nquer "'Ojas ronqueror nukariavlmas conquest nukarpytl clip I cut* away I off; lop off nukarlll~ decrepit -tl grow• decrepit nukartl (nukabti) lop; hang'" down nukastl dig* off; ( bulve•) dig* up nuklwstl bite'" off nukautl kill; slay• l:nvg. nukellautl 1 ( kur) travel (to) 2 ( atstumt~) rover, do* nukeltl 1 move 1 transfer (somewhere else) 2 (atideti) put'" off, pbstp6ne 3: n. kortas cut • the cards nukentetl ( nuo) suffer (from); ( ul) sUffer (for), smart (for) nuklnkytl imhamess nukirptl cut • (off); (plauku& trumpai) crop; (a vi&) sltear* (off) nuklrstl cut• off I down; dtop off; galVII n. behead nuklijuoti (l:uo) paste 1 glue over (with) nuklotl 1 (kuo) c6ver (with); (l:elit ir pan.) pave (with) 2 ( atidengti) iutc6ver nukonkuruotl outrfval; (ihtumti) oust nukrapltytl scratch off; pick (off) nukratllytl sltake* off 6. llurpas "'0 it makes smb's flesh creep, it gives one the creeps nukraustytl: n. stal11 clear the table nukrelptl 1 (i) direct (at), tum (to); n. lvllgsnl (I) tum one's eyes (on); n. dllmesl direct attention (to, at) 2 (i

611 lalj) turn asfde; dlvert, avert; (amfl· gj ir pan.) p8.rry a (ginklt~) level (at, againat) nukrypllimas 1 (nuo temo6) dlgression 2 deviation; lcalrysls D. polit. leftwlng deviation a JU. deflection; declination ....,tl diverge (from); deviate {from); (nuo temo&) dlgress (from) nukrlstl fall* (down); fall* off nukrylluotl n:lig. crucify nukurtl rush I dash off nulallytl lick off nulaul(y)tl break* off nulelstl 1 (lemt~n) let• down, lower; (apie uluolaidaa ir pan.) draw• /pull down; D. v~Jiav'l lower a Oag; D. galv'l hang• one's bead; D. alcls cast• down one's eyes 2 (laivt~ j vandenj) lawtcb a (akj, inkar,, datmenj) drop 4 (kaint~) take* off, lOwer A D. Juokals tum fnto a joke nulekti fly* away 1 off nulemtl (il ankato) predetenuine; pre. destine nulenktl bend*, incline; D. galv'l bow one's bead null6(dln)tl (apie metalt~) sound, cast* nulyglntl level off; make • level nullnls zero attr nulinktl bend* (down); droop nullptl come• /get* down (from); (nuo arklio, dviralio) dismount nulls nought, zero; nil nullolld~ sad, sOrrowful ""dimas sOrrow, sadness ""dint( grieve, sadden ""Stl grieve; be* sad, be* in low spfrits nuluptl 1 strip (off) 2 (vabius, bulvea) peel; (kiaulinj) shell nulOitl break* off numaldytl appease; (•kau•mt~) assuAge numalllnlllmas (aukilimo ir pan.) suppression ""tl 1 ( trolkulj) quench, slake; ( alA:j) satisfy; ( •kauamt~) assuAge, soothe 2 ( ulgniaulti) suppress numanytl 1 ( nuv,.kti) imply; understand* 2 (linoti) know*

llUO

oumarlntl 1 (nerviJ ir pan.) destroy 2 (ba.lu) starve (to death) numat;vllmas foreslght, prevfsion ""tl foresee*, foreknow*; provfde numauti take* /pull off; D. lcalll skin, strip off the skin numerllacija numeration; ( daikt'l l!l· mejimaa numerlaia t.p.) numbering -Is 1 number 2 ( drabulit~, batt~) size 3 {laikrallio) fssue, number 4 (viel· but11je) room 5 ( koncerto ir kt. pro· gramo& dalia) ftem, tum -Iukas tally "'UOti number; ""UOtl pusJapfus paginate, number the pAges numestl 1 throw* /cast* off; (lemyn) throw• down, drop; D. toll throw• far away 2 prk. ( nuver.sti) throw• down/ off numlgtl take*/ have• a nap numyletllas(ls) beloved, darling ....,lnls, -e dl.:t. sweetheart [-ha:t), beloved numlntl tread* (upon, on); D. kam koJ'l trc.ad* J step on smb's foot numlrllells the deceased; dead person -ti die numultl 1 bring* down; D. MktUV'l bring• / shoot• down a plane 2 (aumalinti) beat* down; D. kaiD'l beat • 1 knock down the price a (nuotaikt~) discOurage nunellllotl (drabulj) wear• out I away I down -ti take* 1 carry (away) nunlokotllas devastated, waste .....,, devastate, ravage, lay* waste nunuodytl p6ison nunuoglnti 1 bare, strip 2 "prk. (demaskuoti) lay• bare, exp6se nuo 1 (lJimint 11iet4) from; off; (lemt~n) down; nukrlstl n. stogo fall* from the roof; numestl n. stalo throw* off I from the table; toll D. mlesto far (away) from the town; l Maurr D. mlesto to the north of the town 2 (lymint laikt~) from; ( kalbant apie praeitj) since; ( kalbant apie ateitj) begfmting with; (lymint metu.s, mene.du&) in; (lymint dientu) on; (lymint valandaa) at; D. gegul~

nuobauda lkl Hepos from May to July; }Is nemat~ jos n. praeltq metq he has not seen her since last year 3 (.fymint

prie.fa&tj) from, of, with; kent~tl JJ. kariiC!Io sUffer from heat; mlrtl n. bado die of hlinger 4 ( il) from; }Is gavo lalllk'l n. Jos he received a letter from her 6 (.fymint pad:irtj) for; valstal n. galvos skausmo remedy for headache nuobauda penalty nuobodllokas dUllish; s6mehat bOring I tedious -ul;ys, -umas bOredom; weariness; tediwn -us dull, bOring, tedious; tiresome nuobodllautl be* bored, have* a tedious time nuodal p6ison &g; (gyvate6 t.p.) venom •g nuodegul;ys (f'u-e)bra.nd nuodemlle 1 ba.fn. sin2 (nu&itengima•) trespass -lngas sfnful; ( apie minti& ir pan.) guflty ""klausys bam. confessor nuodiiUimas p6isoning -lngas p6isonous toxic; (apie gyvate ir pan.; t.p. prl:.) venomous -lngumas p6isonousness; toxfcity; (gyvate• ir pan.) venomousness -;ytl ( ir prl:.) p6ison; envenom -;ytls p6ison oneself nuodugnus thorough, sound nuog!las 1 naked, bare (t.p. prl:.); nude; -1 medlfal (faktal) bare/ rul.ked trees (facts) nuog~LStllautl fear, be* apprehensive -Is fear, apprehension nuogllybe nudity, rul.kedness -Inti bare; strip nuoglrdllos hearsay •g; Ill "'I! by hearsay nuograula gnawed bit; obuollo n. core of an apple, gnawed apple nuogrlmsdos sediment &g nuogumas nudity, rul.kedness nuojauta 6air, feeling; presentiment nuokalnlle slope, slant "'US sloping, slanting

612 nuolaldlla 1 (l:aino&) discowlt, rebate 2 concession -umas complfance, pllabllity "'US 1 yfelding, pliant, complfant 2 (nuo.fulnu&) sloping, shutting nuolaldllautl make* concessions (to); cmmfve (at) nuolankllumas submfssiveness (to); meekness -us submfssive (to), meek nuolat c6nstantly, contfnually -lnls constant; contfnuai; (nel:intamas) permanent; -JnJs lankytoJas regular vfsitor nuolaula fragment; (•l:eveldra) splfnter, sluver nuolupos ( bulvit~) peelings; (gr«dt~) husks nuomlla 1 lease; -os sutartJs lease; palmtl "'OD rent; lease 2 (mol:e&tis) rent nuometas married woman's headdress [ •.• 1hed-] nuomlllnlnkas leaseholder, lessee; (buto, l:ambario) tenant -ojamas to let, on lUre -ojlmas letting, lUre nuomonlle opfnion; vlello}l n. public opfnion; batl geros (blogos) "'M apJe k'l have* a high (low) opfn.ion of smb; mano -e in my opfn.ion; all tos -~. kad ... I am of the opfn.ion that ... nuomlloti(s) (butlj ir pan.) rent; (imti nuomon) lUre, rent -plnlglal rent •g nuopelnllas merit, desert; pagal "'US according to one's deserts nuopjova 1 piece, cut; dg•. t.p. ends 2 mat. segntent nuorallllas ropy ( antra6i6 eg.r:emplioriu•) dUplicate; padarytl ko "''l make* a c6py of smth, c6py smth nuoroda reference (to) nuoraka clgarette-end, dgarette-but nuosal k umas moderation; temperance "'US moderate; temperate nuosaka gram. mood nuosavllas own -;ybe property; ownership; valstybJn~ "'Yb~ state property

II

613 nuoslldos sediment •g, deposition •g; ( "1/RO) lees; dregs nuoseklllumas consistency ""US COllSistent, c6nsequent nuoslanka Iandsllde, Ia.ndsllp nuospauda corn nuosprendllls td•. sentence, judgement; (nutarima•) decree; padarytJ ...... , pass sentence (on); lvylcdytJ ...... , execilte the sentence nuostablla astonishment, amazement, wonder ""US wonderful; astonishing, surprising, stn'king, amazing nuostatal regulations; statute •g; rlnlclmq n. statute of elections nuostollllngas detrimental -Is loss; (.f.ala) detrinlent, damage; grynas ""'5 dead loss; turt!tJ ""'II inclir lOsses nuosvorls short weight nuolallllal aloof, apart; lallcytl5 n. keep* 1hold* aloof -us secluded, lonely, s6litary nuollmtls lr. procentas nuolirdllumas sincerity ""US sincere, hearty, oordial; (at11inu) open-hearted, frank nuolllaula lr. nuoslanka nuotalklla mood, humour; botJ gero5 ""05 be • in a good I d1eerful mood, be* in high I good spirits; bOtJ blogo5 ""05 be* out of humour, be* in low spirits; be* out of sorts lnek. -lngas, -us dleerful nuotaklla bride -as (upe•) (river) basin -umas lnclinatlou ""US incHned, sloping nuotekls (nutekejimaa) flow(ing); (duj11) escape nuotyklllngas rich in adventures -Is adventure; -Jq JeJlcotojas adventurer; ,.....,., romanas adventure novel nuotolllls distance; space; penlclq lcllometrq -lu (nuo) at five Idlometres' distance (from) nuotrauka 1 photo(graph); rentgeno n. radiograph, roentgenogram 2 poligr. (korekttlrine) impression

nupusti nuotrupa 1 (duono•) crumb 2 ("eikalo, pa.fneke•io) fragment nuovada poHce-office, poHce-station nuovargls tiredness, weariness; fatigue nuovarta (.miego) avalanche nuovoklla 1 (nu11okima•) understan.. ding 2 ( •t~mone) cOJlSciousness; gult!tl be ""05 be* unconscious ""US bright, qulck-wftted nuollorlla discretion; pagalldeno ""'l at Sinb's discretion; vellctl savo ""8 use one's own discretion nuolmllumas fferceness, ferocity ""US fierce, ferocious; truculent nuolulnllumas decllvity ""US sloping; -lojl plolcJtuma incllned plane nupenlltl fatten (up) nupeltl pluck (off) nuplltl pour off nuplntl weave*; n. valnllc'l make* a wreath* nuplrktl buy*, pUrchase nupJautl 1 cut* off 1 away; (pJt~klu) saw off 2 (ja11u•) reap; (lol,) mow* down nuplauktl 1 ( apie !mone•, gy11uliu•) swim* away 1 off 2 (lai"u) sail/ steam away a (apie daiktu•) float away 4 ( nuotolj) cover nuplautl 1 wash off 2 (nune.fti) wash away 1down nuplllllllamas(ls) tear-off attr; n. lcalendorlu5 tear-off caiendar -tl 1 tear* off/ down; rip off; strip (off); -tl lcam lcaulc{! wunask smb; tear* the mask off smb 2 (•ude11eti) wear* out nupllkll~ bald -ytl scald -tl 1 go* bald 2 Ind. ( nuakur.ti) be* impOverished nuplytllells ragamUffin -~ ragged; sl1abby -u be* torn to tatters, be* in tatters; be* (all) torn nuplukdytl float; n. slellu5 raft nuprastl lr. atprastl nupultl tumble I fall* (down) (from) nupurtytl sliake* down/ off nupostl blow* away 1 off

nuraminti nuramlntl quiet, cahn (down), soothe; (pyA:tj) appease nuraJytl 1 ropy (from) 2 (~A:olq) write* off nurallkytl, nureklltl pluck (off), pick (off) nuraustl (apie veidq) flush; (susigedus) blush nuravetl weed up nurengtl imdress nurledetl roll off I away; (lemyn) roll down nurimllti become• calm I qufet; quiet down; -kite! compose yourself! nurlnktl pick, gather nurlstl, nurltlntl roll away; (i Xali) roll aside; (lemyn) roll down nurytl swallow; (.ounA:iai) dtoke down nurodyllmas 1 lndication; reference 2 (in1tn.A:cija) direction -tl 1 Indicate; point (to, at); prk. point out; (paaiXA:inti) explain; -tl trokumus point out the defects 2 refer (to), direct (to) nurungtl 1 overcome•; beat• 2 (nuA:onA:un.oti) outrfval nusakytl 1 ( apibretti) defl'ne 2 (vaizdingai nupasakoti) depict nusaugotl (nuo) guard (from, against) nusauslnlllmas drainage -ti dry (up); ( nuleidliant vandenj) dl"ain nusavinllimas teis. Alienation -ti .ilienate nusedlleti 1 make* dumb by sitting 2 (vietoje) keep* one's place I seat; sunku buvo n. vletoje it was hard to keep* one's place I seat; jJs nenus~dl n~ mlnut~s he can't keep still for even a minute -imas settling nusegtl unfasten nusektl (apie vandenj) abate; become• sh.illow nusemti scoop off; ( nugriebti) skim nusenll~s aged; advanced in years -ti grow• old nusesti 1 settle; subside 2 (a pie saule) set • S ( nulipti) dismount

614 nusetl (A:uo) stud (with), strew (with) nusiaubtl devastate, ravage nuslautl take* off one's shoes nuslbalgtl croak, pop off nuslblalvytl (apie orq) clear up nusibollsti bore, bOther; jam ()al ir t.t.) -do (+ in!) he (she, etc.) is tired (of), arba is bored (with) nusli!laudetl sneeze nusldatyti 1 be* 1 get* roloured; tum 1 become• (a certain colour) 2 ( veidq) make • up nusidegintl bum• (oneself) nusldeii.Jells, -e baln. shmer -Jimas sin; transgression -tl (A:am) sin (against), trespass (against), transgress; be* guilty (of); kuo Jls -Jo"! what is he gu.Oty of?, what has he done? nusldeveiiJlmas wear; tech. wear and tear -ti wear* out nusidirbllimas overwork -tl 1 overwork oneself nusldrlektl stretch (out I away), ex· tend nusidurtl stab oneself to death nusifotografuotl have• one's photo taken nuslgandlmas fright, scare nusigl\stl be* frfghtened I startled nusigerimas intoxication nuslgertl get • drwtk; get • tight meA:. nusigiedrlllntl, -yti dear (up) nuslginkll avlmas disarmament -uotl clis.irm nusigyvenllimas imp6verislunent; vlsl!kas n. rUin -tl become* impoverished; n'tin oneself nusigr~ltl turn away (from) nusiimti take* away I off nusikalstamllas criminal "-'Umas crlnt.inality; delinquency nusikaJIIsti c.ommit a gression -yvinis, -yvus progressive -uotl progress, make* progress projekllciJa projection -tas 1 project, desfgn, scheme 2 (doA:umento) draft; rezollucljos -tas draft resolution -tuotl project, plan, desfgn prokalb~ lingv. parent language proklamaclja 1 proclamation 2 (lapelis) leaflet prokurllatQra (jstaiga) public prosecutor's office -oras public proseciltor; Generallnls -oras Procurator General proletarllas, -~ proletarian -latas proletariat(e) -lnls, -ilkas proletarian prologas prologue propagandlla propaganda -inlnkas, -~. -istas, -i propagandist propaguotl propagate; advocate propelerls propeller proporclliJa prop6rtion, ratio -ingas, -ional us proportional, prop6rtionate prorektorlus vice-rector; prO-rector prosenllells, "'oils great-grandfather -el~, -ol~ great-grandmother; -eIIal, -ollal ancestors, forefathers

prospektas I (gatve) avenue prospektas II (leidinio) prospectus

(of) prostltullciJa prOstitution -t~ prostitute, streetwAlker prolvalsti 1 ( ir prk.) gleam, ray; viities p. ray I gleam I flash of hope; 51lffiOD~S "-'S signs of cOnsciousness 2 ( tarpas milke) glade protarpls fnterval, gap, space protllas mind; intelligence, wit; fntellect; dldello "-'o lmogus man• of great fntellect, very clever man. !!!. ateltl l "''l come* to one's senses, c0n1e* to reason; VfSO "-'0 in one's senses, in one's rigl1t mind; ne vlso """0 not rigl1t in one's head; not quite all there; fj ""0 Ueltl go* mad; go* off one's head ""&uti reason "'&Utojas thfnker ""&Vimas reasoning, thfnking protekcija protection; patronage protekls leak protestantllas, -e baln. Protestant ..... fzmas baln. Protestantism protestllas protest; remonstrance; parelknl "''l make* a protest (against), remonstrate (against); "'0 jiJklal outcries -uotl protest (against), object (to, against), remonstrate (against); (lukaujant) outccy protevls forefather, ancestor protezas prbsthetic applfance; (kojo6, rankos) artiffcial limb protingllas intelligent, clever; sensible; p. lmogus clever man*, man* of sense; "-'I lodllal reasonable words "-'umas cleverness, intelligence; prudence protlnls mental, Intellectual; p. darbas mental work, br&inwork protokolllas 1 mfnutes pl; (teismo posedtio) record (of proceedings 1 evidence); (parlamento poso!dli'l) the journals pl; ralytl "'ll rerord 1 take • the mfnutes 2 (paleidimo akta8) rep6rt "'UOtl keep* the mfnutes, record protonas fiz. proton

protoplazma protopluma 6ioL protoplAsm, pl8sm(a) provlnclalas, ..,. provfncial provlncija province provokllacija provocation -aclnls provocative -atorlus (Agent) provocateur (a: 13a:upr:>v:>ka 1ta:] pr.; stoolplgeon ln.ele. -uotl provoke proslla prose -alkas, -~. -lnlnkas, -~ pr6se-wrlter -lnls, -llkas prosaic; matter-of-fact; ( ap(e lmonel t.p.) -lnls vel.lralas prose work prolektorlus searchllght prunkltl 1 mort, snift 2 (;uokti•) snfcker, snfgger prosllas, --'• -lnls Pnissian psalm~ flab&. psalm pseudomoksllnls pseudO-sdentffic pseudonlmas pseudonym; (literotflrinl•) pen~nAnte pslchlatrllas psychiatrist -Ua med. psycltfatry -lnls med. psychiatric(al); -·n~ Jlgonln~ mental hospital pslchlllka mentality -lnls, -llkas psychic(al), mental; -·n~ Jlga mental disease pslchologllas, .... psychologist -Ua psychology -lnls, -llkas psycholc>gic(al) pslchos~ med. psych6sis (sa~ 1 k-], mental disease l:J. Jc:aro p. war hysteria publlclstllas, --' publicist -lka publicfstic wrfting publlka public; (teatre ir JIG"· t.p.) audience putas pollt. putsh putlamllasls: p. lnstrumentas wfnd-lnstrument; -I&Jq orlcestras brass band pudells p6odle pOdymllas La. faDow -autl, -uotl lie* faDow pudlngas h.l. pudding pOdytl rot; let* rot pudrlla p6wder -uotl p6wder -uotls p6wder (oneself), p6wder one's face pOga snow-storm, blfzzard

670 pOgllys :&ool. ruft pulkllautl(s) put* on airs, r)ve• oneself airs -yb~, -umas 1 splendour, magnU'icence 2 (Udiduma•) pride -uolls, .... fop, c6xcomb -uotl l.r. pulkautl(s); -us 1 splendid, magnfficent; ( nuo•tabu•) wonderful; (labai gero•) excellent, fine 2 (ildidu•) proud pokllas down -ells Buff, pile -lne ( antldodt) feather bed -uotas downy, flUffy pollllal pus •g; matter lg lnek. -lngas plirulent; -lnga ialsda festering I wound -lnys fester -luotl suppurate; fester pulkllas 1 lear. regiment 2 (paukll!i'f) Bock, flight; (lmoni'f) crowd -lnlnkas c6lonel -uotl(s) crowd; (rinlcti& grupemi•) cllister pulsllacija pUlsation, pulse -as pulse; slcaltluotl ..... ,. take* the pulse -uotl pulse, pulsate pultas desk, stand; valdymo p. control panel/ desk pultl 1 (prielt) attack, assault 2 (prie leo) ran• (upon); (.taiga me•ti•) rush (at), powtce (on, upon); p. prle valglo fall* / powtce up6n food; .iuo puol~ prle Jo the dog rushed at, a.rba. fell upon, him a (krilti lemyn; ir prk.) fall* 4 ( dvt1ti) perish, die 5 ( ma.ll!ti) dimfnish; sink* pulverlsatorlus pwverlzer pumpuotl pump pumpurllas, -uotl bot. bud punktllas 1 point 2 ( Oflla.ni:&acini• centra•) centre; station; .laulclmo p. recrliting centre a (parogra.fa•) paragraph, ftem -yras dotted line; br~tl -yr'l dot -uacija lingv. pilnctuatlon punktuatlllal plinctually -umas punctuality -us pUnctual punlas pwtch puodllas pot; (prika.i•tuvi•) saucep&n l:J. juolclasl p., Jc:ad Jc:atllas juodas the pot calls the kettle black -ells,

671 -ukas cup; nrug; (molini•) pfpkin ""YD' earthenwAre pot puodllus p6tter puoklt• bunch (of flowers); bOuquet puolllamasls offensive -e.Jas, -a, -lkas, -• attaclrer; qort. forward -lmas 1 attAck, assault 2 (J:ritima•) fall vlltl puoseletl cherish, f6ster; p. cherish a hope adonunent, puolllmena, -muo decoration, 6rnament -nus smart, wen-dressed -tl(s) 1 adorn, decorate, ornament 2 (rengtf(•)) dress up, smarten puotlla feast, banquet; (baliu•) ball -autl feast, banquet; (triuJ:Imingai) car6use pupil• field bean -ele 1 (augala•) haricot 2 dg•. haricot 1kfdney beans pClpsotl be* /lie* puffed; bulge purentl loosen purkltlll 1 (vandeniu ir pan.) (be)spriukle (with), spray (with) 2 (apie J:atc:) spit* -uvas sprinkler, sprayer purpurllas, -lnls pU.rple purslal spray •g, spatter sg purtllytl 1 shake*; p. galv'l shake*/ toss one's head 2: laltls Jl ""0 he is sbfvering with cold; balm~ mane ""0 I am trembling with fear -ytls shake. oneself purus frlable; (apie duon4) crU.mb(l)y; ( apie lemc) loose, light mud; ( neharumai) dirt, purvllas filth; drabstytl-als throw• dirt (at) -lnas dfrty, fflthy; (apie J:eli4, gatvc ir pan.) muddy -ynas, -yne mud; nellbrendamas (•J:v•tas) slush; ""YDBS hnp&ssable / thick nrud; brlstl per ""'YDUS wade through nrud; walk in the nrud -Inti soil, dfrty, make* dlrty -Intis become• dlrty I soiled pusaklls weak-slghted pusantro one and a half, one I a(n) ... and a ba.J.f; p. llmto one I a hundred

puskalllnlai and a balf; p. lalrto dauglau half as much again ( a•) pusaltunto seven and a balf pusbadtlllai, -lu half-starving; g;yventl p. live h1 want; mlstl p. imderfeed*, be* half-starving pusbalsllls linp. semivowel -lu prv. m an undertone, m a low voice pusllbrolls (first) c6usin -dalyvis gram. balf-p&rticiple pusdevlnto eight and a half pusdlenls (laiJ:a•) rnldday, noon pusdyklal for a (mere) trifle; for a song idiom. lneJ: puslle 1 half*; p. antros half past one 2 (lali•) side; II delln~s (lallr~) ""'S on the rigbt (left) side A. II mano -u for nlY part; II vlenos ""'U ... , Illcltos ""'U on the one hand ... , on the other band pusetinllatmfddlh1g, sO-so; g;yventl p. live sO-so ""88 mediocre; mfddllng pusllfabrlkatis half-f1nished product -tlnalls qort. saniffnal -galvls Mlf-wltted person -glrtls tfpsy; balf drunk ""gyvls half-dead -lasalls penfnsula pusiau in two, h&lf-and-h&lf; half-; dal;ytl p. divfde fu two; halve puslaudlenls rnldday, noon pusiaujas 1 geogr. equator 2 (Juosmuo) waist puslaullkele halfway -naktls mfdulght; -naktl at mfdnlght -svyequih'briwn, balance; ra (ir prJ:.) polltln~ -svyra balance of p6wer; dvasln~ -svyra ntental equih'briwu; sutrlkd;ytl -svyr'l, Ilmultl II -sv;yros disttirb the equillbrium (of}; lllalk;ytl-sv;yr'l keep• one's balance puslnls half lui.J.f-length slteepskin pusllkalllnlal coat sg -karlnlnkis nonconunfssioned officer -kepalls balf a loaf* (of bread) -ketvlrto three and a half -kllometrls half a kilometre -kojlne sock -kvallls balf-wftted -laikis sport. half -lapis page

pusle ptlsllle 1 (po oda) blister 2 (burbula.s) bubble a anat. bl.idder; &JapJmo p. Urinary bladder; plauldamojJ (lu11ie.s) p. swhnming-bi.Adder -etas blistered pusllmenulls hAlf-moon; (pjautuvaa) crescent -metlnls lUill'-yearly, satUannual -metls half year -mlrls half-dead; (il baimt.t) more dead than allve pusnls snowdr'lft pusllnuogls hAlf-naked -pa.dis sole -penkto four and a half -protis half-witted -ratls sent.iclrcle pusrytlllai breakfast .sg -iauti (have") breakfast pusllrutulls hent.isphere; pJetq (AJaurl!s) p. s6uthen1 (northem) hemisphere -septlnto six and a half -sesere (first) c6usin -skritulis sent.iclrcle -AeAto five and a half -Aimtis flfty pustaktls mu.z:. half a bar ptlsteleiiJimas -tl puff, whiff pustl ( tinti) swell" ptlsti blow"; puff """5 swell"; ( didliuotis t.p.) put" on airs pustyti 1 (.d:u.stuvq) strap, strop; (dalgj) whet 2 (.sniegq) drift; pus to there is a snowstorm pustretlo two and a half pusvalandis half an hour pusllveltiui for a (mere) trifle; for a song lnek. -vilnonls half-woolen puAIIynas pine forest -lnls pine attr; ( il puliea) pfnewood attr -is pfne(-tree) putlla foam; (verdant!io vandens) scum, spwne; (ala u.s, "!/no) froth, head; muJlo ""'OS s6apsiids; lather ag; nugraJbytJ -as remove scum (from) ptltl {ir prk.) rot; putrefy, decomp6se; ( apie danti.s) decay ptltlmas (vtjo) blowing, breathing putinas bot. snowball-tree putlus (minkltaa) plump; (apie veidq) cltubby

672 putotllas foamy; (apie alv) frothy; ( apie arl.:lj) in a Lither -1 foam; (pv.z:. apie alv) froth putpele .z:ool. (fenu\le) quail puveslai rotten stuff .sg, rot ag puvimas (ir prl.:.) rotting, decay; (inmas) decomposition, putrefaction ptlzras piece of rotten wood

R rabarbaras bot. rhubarb rac:hltas med. rachitis, rickets rac:ionalllizac:ija rationallzation -izac:lnis rationalization attr, for rationalIzing the process of work; -Jzac:JnJs pasJalymas rationalization prop6sal -izatorius rationallzer -izmas filo8. rationalism -izuoti rationallze; strt\amllne ""'US rational radiacija fi.z:. radiation radiatorius ral pasakotl re-tell•; vel prallnelctl speak. again; vel atslsi!stJ resume one's seat velllal late; v. naktl late at night; -·Iau later; jls ateJs -Iau he will come later; jle tuo paslraplns -Jau they will at tend to this later on "-'avlmas(ls) being I c6ming late vele soul; ghost velenlla turf; (gabalais) sods, turfs; turves; lllklotl "'Omls lay* with turf; turf shaft; varomavelenllas tech. sis v. dr{ving shaft; allcOnfnfs

verkilentl

755 v. cr&nkah8lt -ilia tecA. roller, cyUnder; (nalomllrio• mlllfAI!ll!•) platen (1pletn) ve16tl ( •llll61Aiu) wash with a b&ttl~ dOre I wUhlng-beede villavlra banner; IPs; 'lllllst;ybln. v. national ~ (p.U:o; pl!•tl•iah,) c6loun pl; c6lor •mer.; (l•••lerijo•) standard; IJJceltl, paleeltl ...... hoist a flag; jfJr. make* the c61oun; Ue•log. 1r prl. raise the banner; nulelstl ...... lOwer the flag; su -a Iinder the banner -lnlnlras, -nel;ys c61oUI'bearer, standard-bearer Vel;ykos 6c&IA. Easter •g Villnh the day for colliiMmorating the dead oa All S•i•t.' D•w) villnlltl(s) 1 (•l!lt~otl) be* late 2 (•pie lailrodl) be* slow; lal.lcrodls """• penlelu minutes the watch I clock is five minutes slow; (•pie tnat~I:IAj t.p.) be* overdiae vellonls, -6 the deceased Vil;yvllaa late; Vo J'UdUO late autWIWj llcl """O vaJcaro till late in the evening velnlllu devil, deuce t:. elle po -lq! go to the devil!, hand you!; po -lq! deuce take it! g;yvu v. (lab•i d••g) the devil and all -lava devilry -lop! to the devil!, danmed! hang it! vfslcas elna -lop everything is g6ing to the dogs -llkal deucedly; Jls ...,,.leal slcuba he is in a deuced hlirry; Jls -·leal fjalJcp be is awfully hlingry, he is simply starving; -11.1ca1 .lcarJta it is damned hot -llkas devillish, deuced; -fl.lcu darbas deuced hard work; -IJJca gudr;yb~ devilish cUnning -lok&tls lfttle devil; imp veltedll;ys, -i drone, paraslte, sponger -;ysti parasltism, sp6nging veltlll 1 (pv.z., 11eltiAiu•) felt; full; v. sler;ybiles make* felt hats 2 (pv.z., nalu•) entangle; (pl•ul:•• ) tousle, dlsarrange a (dna6u.tiul) crumple, crease -inls felt attr -Inial ( batai)

Jana] Altyras (lalb) Algiers [ael1d->Jaz] Altyras (mie•ta•) Alma-Ata (1a:hna:a: 1ta:] Alma Ata Alps [aelps): the ""'Alpes Altai [ael1ta.J): the ""' Altajus Amason ['aemazan] Amazone America (a 1menb] Ameri~; North ""' Siaures Amerika; South ""' Pietq Amerika Amsterdam (1aemst3 1dllem] Amsterdamas Amur (a 1mua] Amu.ras (upo!) Andes (1aendi:z] Andai Angola (aeg 1gaula] Angola Ankara ['aeokara) Ankara Antarctica (aen 1ta:kt1ka] Antarktika Antilles [aen 1tlli:z] Antilq salos Apennines (1aepmamz] Apeninai Arabia (a1reJb1a] Arabija Arai (1a:ral]: the""' Sea Aralo ju.ra Ararat (1aeraraet] Ara.ratas Arctic (1a:kt1k]: the ""'Arktis Argentina (1a:d3an 1ti:na] Argentina Argentine ea:d3antam]: the ""' b-. Argentina Arizona [1aer1 1zauna) Arizona Arkansas [1a:kans:>:) Arkanzasas (JAV val.tija); [a: 1kaenzas) (mie•ta&) Armenia [a: 1mi:ma] Am1enija Ashkhabad (1a:Jbu: 1ba:d] AAchabadas Asia ( 1 e~Ja] Azija

Athens (1aei1Jnz] Atenai Atlantic [at 1laent1k]:. the ""' (Ocean) Atlanto vandenynas Australia (:> 1stre1ha) Australija Austria (1:>Str1a] Austrija Aserbaijan [a: 1J3:baJ 1d3a:n] Azerbaidtanas Azores (a1z:>:z] Azorq salos Asov [a: 1z:>f]: the s- of""' Azovo ju.ra Bag(h)dad (baeg 1daed] Bagdadas Bahamas (00 1bu:maz]: the""' Bahan1q salos Baikal [ba1 1ka:l] Baikalas Baku (bA 1ku:] Baku Balkans (1oo:lkanz): the - Balkanai Baltic (1oo:lt•k]: the - (S-) Baltijos jilra Bangladesh [,baeugla'den BangladeAas Barents (1bu:rants]: the,.., Sea Ba.rencojQra Bavaria (00 1 v~na] Bavarija Beirut (bea 1ru:t] Beirutas Belarus [,bela'rus] Baltarusija Belfast (1bel 1fa:st] Belfastas Belgium (1beld33m) Belgija Belgrade [bel 1gre1d] Belgradas Bering (1beno]: the ""' Sea Beringo jura; the ,.., Straits Beringo S¥iauris Berlin (00: 1hn] Berlynas Bermudas (00: 1n\iu:daz] Bennudq salos Bern(e) [OO:n] Bernas Birmingham ['oo:nuuam] BirminganlAS Biscay (1bJske1) Biskaja (jlanl:a) Black Sea (1blaek 1si:] Juodoji jUra Bolivia (00 1hv1a) Bolivija Bombay (1b:>m 1be1) Bombejus Bosnia (1b:>zma] Bosnija Bosporus (1oosparas] Bosforas Boston (1b:>Stan] Bostonas

777 Botswana [b:>ts'wa:na] Botsvana {.falis) Bratislava [1brletJ 1sla:va] Bratislava Brazil [bra 1zd] Brazilija Bristol [1bnstl] Bristolis Britain ['bntn] Britan.ija; Great "' Di:kasas]: the ,... Kaukazas Ceylon [s1 1bn] Ceilonas Chad [tJa!d] Cadas Chicago U1 1ka:gau] Cikaga Chile [1tJ1h] Cile China ['tJa~na] Kin..ija Chomolungma [ 1tJawnau 1lwJma] Dtomolungma Cleveland [1kli:vland] Klivlendas Cologne [ka 1lawt] Kelnas Colombia [ka 11Amb1a] Kohuubija {.fali&) Congo ['k:>ugau] Kongas Connecticut [ka 1net1kat] Konektikutas

Copenhagen [1kaupn 1he1gan] Kopenhaga Cordillera [1k:>:dJ 1lje:arn]: the "' Kordiljerai Cornwall [1k:>:nwal] Kornvalis Corsica [1k:>:s1ka] Korsika Costa BJca [ 1k:>sta 'ri:ka] Kosta R..ika Coventry ['k:~vantn] Koventris Crete [kri:t] Kreta Crimea [kra~ 1 nua]: the,... Krymas Croatia [krau 1e~J1a] Kroatija Cuba ['kju:ba] Kuba Cyprus ['S&Ipras] Kipras Czechia [1tJek.oa] Cek..ija Damascus [da 1ma:skas] Da~naskas Danube ['dll!nju:b] Dunojus Dardanelles [1da:da 1nelz]: the "' Dardanelai Delhi [1del1] Delis Denmark [1demna:k] Da.nija Detroit [da 1tr:>1t] Detroitas Djakarta [d3a 1ka:ta] Dtakarta Dnieper ['dni:P"] Dnepras Dominican [da 1numkan]: ,... Republic Dominikos Respublika Don [d:>n] Donas Dover (1dauva] Duvras (Anglijos miestas) Dublin [1dAblm] Dublinas Ecuador [1ekwad:>:] Ekvadoras Edinburgh [1edJnbara] Edinburgas Egypt [ 1i:dJlpt] Egiptas Elba ['elba] Elba (sala) Elbe [elb] Elbe (upe) Elbrus [1elbru:s] Elbrusas England [11gglaud] Angl..ija English Channel [1Jl)ghJ 'tJa!nl] LaIna.Jt!las Erevan [,ere'va:n] Yerevan Estonia [e1stawua] Estija Ethiopia [1i:OJ 1aup1a] Etiopija Etna [1etna] Etna (ugnikalnis) Eurasia [jua 1reJJa] Eurazija Europe [1juarap] Europa Everest (1evarast] Everestas; daba,. Chomolwtgma

=

778 Faeroes ['r~arauz], Faeroe Islands Farerq salos Falkland ['f:J:kbnd): ,.... Islands Folklendq salos FIJI (fi: 1d;9:) Ficki Finland [ 1finland] Suonuja Florida ( 10.:Jruia] Florida France [fro:ns) PrancOzija Gambia ( 1 g~emb1a) Gan1bija Ganges ('g~end3i:z] Gangas (upe) Geneva (d3J 1nl:va] Zeneva Georgetown ['d3:J:d;stawt] Dtordttaunas Georgia £'g~ 1 d!J•~u] MogadiAas (mieda&) Moldova [m:>l 1 d:>v~] Moldova Monaco (1m:>nakau] Monakas Mongolia [m=>u'~uh~] Mongolija Mont Blanc: [1m:>:u 'bla:u] Monblanas Montenegro ( 1 nunt1 1 ni:gr~u] Juodkalnija Montevideo (1nuntJvJ 1de1~u] Montevidejas Montreal [ 1m:>ntn 1:>:1] Monrealis Moroc:c:o (ma 1 r:>k~u) Marokas Moscow ( 1 m:>sk~u] Maskva Mosambique [ 1 mauz~m 1 bi:k] MoZ&Illbikas Munlc:h (1mju:wk] Miwl(:benas Nagasaki ( 1 na:g~ 1 sa:la] Nagasakis Namibia ( 1 na:nub•~J Nanlibija Nanking (na:n'Iau] Nankinas Naples ['ne1plz] Neapolis Nemunas ( 1 nemw1~s): the ""' Nemunas Nepal [m 1p:>:l] Nepalas

780 Netherlands (1ne&landz] Nyderlandai Nevada (na 1va:da] Nevada Newfoundland (1nju:fandland] Niufawtdlendas New Guinea [1nju: 1gnu] Naujoji Gvineja New Hebrides (1nju: 1hebrJ:mandt] Nonnandija Northern Ireland [ 1n:>:&n 1rualand] Siaures Airija North Sea (1n:>:O 1si:] Siaures jfira Norway (1n:>:wet] Norvegija Oceania [ 1auft 1euua] Okeanija Ohio [au 1hatau] Ohajas (upe ir JAV valstija) Okhotsk [au 1k:>tsk]: the Sea of ,.... Ochotsko jura Oklahoma [ 1aukla 1hauma] Oklahoma (JAV val.tija) Orkneys [':>:kmz] Orkniq salos Oslo [1:>Zlau] Oslas Ottawa [':>tawa] Otava Oxford (1:>ksfad] Oksfordas Pacific (p;l 1SJftk]: the,.... Ocean Ramusis vandenynas Pakistan [1pa:kt 1stu:n] Pakistatlas Palestine ('paehstatn) Palestina Pamirs (p;l 1nuaz]: the ,.... Pamyras Panama ( 1paena 1mu:] Panama Paraguay [ 1 paeragw~] Paragvajus

Paris (1paens] Par~ius Peking (pi: 1ktu] Pekinas Pennsylvania ( 1penstl 1veuua] Pensilvanija ( JA V vals tija) Persia ('pa:Ja] Persija Peru [p;~ 1 ru:] Peru Philadelphia [1ftla 1deUia] Filadelfija Philippine [1ftltpi:n]: ,.... Islands Filipinq salos; -s Filipinal Philippines [ 1ftltpi:nz]: the "' Filipinal (I ali•) Poland [1pauland] Lenkija Polynesia [1p:>h 1ni:zta] Polinezija Portugal [ 1p:>:tJugl] Portugalija Prague [pra:g] Praha Pretoria (pn 1t:>:rta] Pretorija (mi~&tas) Prussia (1puJa] Prusija Puerto Rico [1pwa:tau 1ri:kau] Puerto Rikas Pyongyang [ 1pj01:u 1ja:u] Pchenjanas Pyrenees [ 1ptra 1ni:z] Pirenai Quebec [kwt 1bek] Kvebekas Quito (1ki:tau] Kitas ( miesta8) Red Sea (1red 1si:] Raudonoji jura ReykJavik (1retkjavi:k] Reikjavikas Rhine [ratn] Reinas Rhode (mud): ,.... Island Rod Ailendas ( J A V val8tija) Rhodes (rnudz] Rodo sala Riga [ 1ri:ga) Ryga Rio de Janeiro (1ri:au dOl k1]: ,.... Mountains Uolinial kalttai Rome [rnwn] Roma Ro(u)mania [ru: 1metma] Rwnunija Russia (1rAJa] Rusija

=

Sahara (sa 1ha:ra]: the "' Saclta.ra Saint Helena [1sentt 1li:na] Sv. Elenos sal a Sakhalin (1saeka 1li:n] Sachalinas San Francisco (1saen fran 1SJskau] San Franciskas

781 San Marino [1srenma 1ri:n;m] San Marinas

Santiago [,srentJ 1a:gau] Sa.ntjagas Sardinia [sa:' dnua] Sardinija. Saudi Arabia [1saudJ a 1reob1a] Sa.udo Ara.bija Saxony ['sreksm] Sa.ksonija. Scandinavia [1sksendJ 1neJvJa] Ska.ndinavija Scotland ['sk:>tland] Skotija Seine [sem] Sena ( upe) Senegal [1seru 1g:>:l] Senegalas (lali• ir up e) Seoul [saul] Seulas Serbia [ 1sa:b1a] Serbija. Severn [ 1sevan] Sevemas (upe) Seychelles [se•'Jelz]: the """' SeiAeliq salos Shanghai [ 1Jseu 1ha.J] Sa.nclta.jus Shetland [1Jetland]: """'Islands Setlendq salos Siberia [sa.J 1bJar1a] Sibiras Sicily ['SJsJh] Sicilija. Sierra Leone [1s1arah 1aun] Siera. Leone (lalis) Silesla [sa.J 1li:z1a] Silezija. Sinal [ 1 sa.uua~] Sina.jus (pu6iasali•) Singapore [1s1gga 1p:>:] Singapfiras Skagerrak ['sksegarsek] Ska.gerakas (•4•iauri•) Slovakia [slau 1vsekla] Slova.kija Slovenia [slau 1viaua] Slovenija Sofia [1sauf1a] Sofija. ( mie•ta•) Somalia [sau 1ma:ha] Somalis South Africa [ 1sa.u9 1sefnka] Pietq Afrika. (I ali•) Spain [spem] lspanija. Spitsbergen (1sp1tsba:gn] Spicbergenas Sri Lanka [1sr1 1lsegka] Sri Lanka. Stambul [stsem1bu:l] Stambulas Stockholm [ 1st:>khawn] Stokhohna.s St. Petersburg (snt 1pi:tazba:g] Sa.nkt Peterburga.s Straits of Dover ['streJts av 1dauva] Pa. de Kale Strasb(o)urg [1strsezba:g] Stra.sburas Stratford-on-Avon (1strsetfad:>n 1e1van] Stratfordas prie Eivono

Sudan [su: 1da:n]: the """' Suda.na.s Suez [1su1z] Suecas; the ,.., Canal Sueco ka.nala.s Sumatra [su 1ma:tra] Sumatra Sweden [1swi:dn] Svedija Switzerland (1swJtsaland] Sveica.rija Sydney [1SJdm] SidJiejus, Sid.ltis Syria [1sma] Sirija Ta(d)Jiklstan [ta: 1d31kl 1sta:n] Ta.dtikista.na.s Taiwan [t&J 1wa:n] Ta.iva.nis Tallln( n) [1ta:lm] Talinas Tanganyika [ 1 tsegga 1 ~i:ka] Tanganika. (lali6 ir eleraa) Tanzania [ 1tsenza 1ma] Tanzanija. Tashkent [tseJ1kent] Ta.Akentas Tasmania [tsez 1me1ma] Ta.sma.nija Tblllsi [tb1 1hsl] Tbilisis Teh(e)ran [t1a 1ra:n] Teheranas Tel Aviv [1tel a 1vi:v] Tel Avivas Texas [1teksas] Teksasa.s (JAV valstija) Thailand [1t&lsend] Ta.ilanda.s Thames [tentz] Temze Tibet [t1 1bet] Tibetas Tlen Shan [1tjen 'Ja:n] Tian Sa1us Tigris (1trugns] Tigra.s (up e) Tirana [t1 1ra:na:] Tir&Jl& Tobago [ta 1be1gau] Tobaga.s (•ala) Togo [1taugau] Togas (lalis) Tokyo ['tauk1au] Tokija.s Toronto [ta 1r:>ntau] Torontas Trinidad [1trnudsed] Trinida.da.s (•ala) Tunis (1tjuaus] Tunisa.s (miesta•) Tunisia [tju 1mz1a]1\mlsa.s (lalis) Turkey [1ta:ko] Turkija. Turkmenistan [1ta:klnem 1sta:n] Turkmenista.na.s Uganda Uu: 1gsenda] Uganda Ukraine Uu: 1krem]: the ,.., Ukraina Ulan Bator [1u:la:n 1ba:t:>:] Ul&J1 Ba.tora.s Ulster [1Alsta] Olsteris United Arab Emirates Uu: 11l&JtJd 1serab e 1nuarats] Jungtinia.i Ara.bq Emyrata.i

782 United Kingdom of Gr-t Britain and Northern Ireland [ju 1 ~~&~tJd 1laudam av 1gre1t 1b.-1tn and 1n:>:lta] AukAtutine Volta Urals (1juaralz]: the ,... Uralas Uruguay ('juarugwa~] Urugvajus U • beklstan (uz 1bela 1stCl!n] Uzbekistanas Vatican ( 1vaet1bn] Vatikanas Venesuela ( 1vena 1zwe1b] Venesuela Venice [ 1verus] Veneclja Versailles [v~ 1 S&l) Versalls Vesuvius (V1 1su:v1as] VezuvJjus VIenna (v1 1ena) VJena VIentiane [1vjaey 1tja:n) Vientia.nas VIetnam ( 1vjet 1naem] Vietnama.s Vilnius ['VJiruus] Vllnius Vlstula (1v1stjula] Vlsla Vladivostok ( 1vlaediv:>1st:>k] Vladlvostokas Volga (1v:>lga] Volga

Wales [we~lz] Velsas Warsaw ['w:>:s:>:] Vartuva. Washington (1w:>J•utan] Va.iingtonas Wellington [1wehutan] Velingtonas (mfe•-

w) White Sea [1waJt 1sl:) Baltoji jOra Wight [wa~t): the Isle of,... Vaito sa.la WroclllW (1vr:>tsla:f] Vroclavas Yalta (1jaelta] Jalta. (mfe.sta3) Yangtse(klang) ('jaeuts•{'kjaeu)l Ja.ngtse ( upt!) Yellow Sea (1jelau 1sl:) Geltonoji jOra Yemen ( 1je~nan] Jemena.s Yenlsel [.,jem 1se1] Jenlsejus Yerevan (Jera 1va:n] Jerevanas Yugoslavia (Ju:gau 1sla:VJa] Jugoslavija Zagreb ['za:greb] Za.grebas Zaire [za: 11a] Zairas Zambia [1zaemb1a] Zambija. Zanzibar [ 1zae1tz1 1ba:] Zanzibaras Zealand [1zi:land] Zelandija (•ala) Zurich ('zjuar1k] Ciurlchas

783

GEOGRAFINIAI VARDAI

d . - e!eras kl. - blnas m. - miestas

Adrijos jnra the Adriatic Sea Afganlstanas Arglui.nistAn Afrika Arrica Alrlja freland [ 1 81~] Albanija Alb.inia Aleutq salos Aleutian islands (... 1811-] Aliaska Alaska Alma Ata m. Ahua-Ata [1a:hna:a: 1ta:] Alpes the Alps Altajus the Altai [... rel 1ta.&] Allyras 1 (lalia) Algeria 2 m. Algfers r-·dlJ:nJ Amazone up. the Amazon Amerlka America Amsterdamas m. Amsterdam AmQras up. the Amlir [... a 1nma] Angllja England ['Jug-] Andal the Andes [... -di:z] Ankara m. Ankara Antarktika, Antarktls the Antarctica Antllq salos the Antflles [... -li:z] Apenlnal the Apennines Arablja Arabia Aralo jQra the Aral Sea[ ... 1a:- ... ] Araratas l.:l. Ararat Ardenal kl. the Ardennes [... - 1den] Argentina Argentfna [- 1ti:na] Arktlka, Arktls the Arctic Armenlja Annenia Artlmlejl Rytal Near East Alehabadas m. Ashkhabad [1a:Jha:1ba:d] Atenal m. Athens [-nz] Atlanto vandenynas the Atlantic 6eean [... 1auJn] Australlja Australia

al. - sala up.- upe

Austrlja Austria Azerbaldlanas Azerbaijan [a: 1za:ba.& 1d3a:n] Azija Asia [1e1Ja] Azovo jnra the Sea of Azov [... a: 1zof] Bagdadas m. BAg(h}dad Balkalas el. the Baikal [... ba.& 1ka:l) Baku m. Baku [bA 1ku:] Balkanq kalnal the Balkan Mountains, the Balkans; Balkanq puslasalis the Balkan Penfnsula Baltarusija Belarlis Baltljos jQra the Baltic (Sea) Baltojl jnra the White Sea Bangladelas Bangladesh Bareneo jnra the Barents Sea

[... •oo:- ... ] Belrutas m. Beirut [- 1ru:t) Belgija Belgiwn Belgradas m. Belgrade Berlngo jOra the Bering Sea [... 1be... ]; Beringo sylaurls the Bering Straits Berlynas m. Berlfn Bernas m. Bem(e) Birma Bunna(h); dabar Miangma Blrmlngamas m. Bfnningham [-nuuam) Blskajos llanka the Bay of Bfscay Bilkekas Bishkeck Bollvlja Bolfvia Bombejus m. Bombay Borneo d. B6meo Bosforas the B6sporus Bosnlja B6snia [-zn-) Bostonas m. B6ston

784 Botsvana Botswana [-a:n;~] Braltonas m. Brfghton Bratislava m. Bratislava [- 1sla:va) Brazllija Brazfl Brlusells m. Bnissels ['buslz] Budapeltas m. Budapest [1bju:da-) Buenos Aires m. Buenos Aires [1bwenas 1wanz) Bukareltas m. Bucharest ['bju:ka-) BulgariJa BUlgaria Ceilonas sl. Ceylon [s•-1 Clurlcbas m. Zurich ['zjuank] Cekija Cz&:hia ['tJelua) Cllcaga m. Chicago U•'ka:-) Clle Chfle ['tJ•hJ Damaskas m. Dwnascus Danija Demnark Dardanelal, Dardanelq sylaurls the Dardanelles [... - 1nelz) Dells m. Dellu [-h) Detroltas m. Detroit Dldysls (Ramusls) vandenynas the Padfic 6cean [ ... 1auJn] Dldllojl Brltanija Great Brftain (gre1t 1bntn) Dnepras up. the Dnfeper [ ... 1 dni:p;~] Dnestras up. the Dnfester (... 1wu:sta) Donas up. the Don Dubllnas m. Dublin ['dA-) Dunojus up. the Danube Dulanbe m. Dyu"lhambe [dju: 1Ja:mhe] Duvras m. Dover Dlakarta m. Djakarta [-'ka:ta) Dlomolungma lcl. Chomolt"mgma [ 1tJawnau 11WJma) Edlnburgas m. Edinburgh [-bar01) Egejo jQra the Aegewt (Sea) (... i:'cl"5i:an ... ) Egiptas Egypt Ekvadoras Ecuador (1ekwa-) Elba sl. Elba Elbe up. the Elbe [... elb] Elbrusas 1.:1. Elbrus [-ru:s) Estija Estorua

Etiopija Et.hiopia (1i:-) Etna 1.:1. Etna Europa Europe Everestas lcl. Everest; dabar D:f.omolungma Farerq saios the Fa(e)roes [... 1fe:arauz) Flladelf"Jja m. Phlladelplua Flllplnal {lalis) the Philippines [-pi:rtz); sl. the Philippine .Islands [... -pi:n 1a1-] Florida Florida ( JA V valstija ir pusiasalis) Gana Ghana [' ga:na) Gangas up. the Ganges [... -nd3i:z] Glbraltaras Gibraltar Glazgas m. Glasgow [1gla:s-) Golfo srove the Gulf Strewn GraikiJa Greece Grenlandija al. Greenland Grlnvlc'!as m. Greenwich [1grnud3) Gruzija Georgia [1d3:>:-) Gvlneja Gufnea ['g~m) Haga m. the Hague[ ... he1g) Hamburgas m. Hambilrg Havajq salos the Hawli.iian .Islands [... ha 1wauan 1a~l-J Helsinkis m. Helsinki Hlmalajal 1.:1. the Hlmalaya(s) Hlroslma m. Hirosluma Honkongas m. Hong Kong lndija india lndijos vandenynas the indian 6cean [ ••• 1auJn] lndonezija Ltdonesia [-d;~u 1 rli:3a) Irakas Iraq [-a:k] lranas Iran [-:l] Serbija Stirbia Seulas m. Seoul [saul] Slblras Siberia [saJ 1b1ana] SiciliJa •I. Sicily SlleziJa Silesia Slngaptlras Slngapore SlriJa Syria [151-] SkandlnaviJa Scandinavia SlovakiJa Slovakia SloveniJa Slovenia Sotlja m. SOfia Somalis So1n&lia [- 1ma:-] Stambulas m. Sta.mbw [- 1bu:l] Stokholmas m. St6ckhohn [-haum] Strasburas m. Strasb(o)urg [-zba:g] Sudanas the Sudan[ ... su: 1da:n]

787 Suec:as Suez ['swz); Suec:o kanalaa tbe Suez CaruU Suomlja Finland ['fin-] ~anc:haJus m. Shangb&l [Jaeu'ha~] ~Iauria Alrija Northen1 Ireland

[... 'aaa-J ~Iauria Amerlka North America ~Iauria jora the North Sea ~kotija ScOtland

~plc:bergenas "· Spitsbergen ~rl Lanka Sri Lan1ra (1sr1 ... ) ~vedija Sweden ~velc:arija Switzerland

Tadllklstanas T8djlk.ist8n [ta: 1d3Jlo1sta:n] Tallandas Thailand [ 1 ta~-) Talvanls sl. TAiwan (taJ 1wa:n] Tallnas m. T&ll.inn ['to:-] Tansanija TAnzania (- 1ma] Tasmanija sl. Tasmania (-z-] Talkentas m. TAshkent Tblllsls m. Tbillsi (-1U-) Teheranas m. Teh(e)r&n (tJa1ra:n] Tel Avlvas m. Tel Avfv [1tel a 1vi:v] Temsi "P· the Thames [... teJilz] Tlan &nls 1:1. Tien Shan(... 'Ja:n] Tlbetas Tibet Tirana m. Tirana (- 1ra:na:) Togas T6go TokUas m. Tokyo Torontas m. Toronto Tunlsas (lalis) Tunlsia [- 1mZJa); m. TUnis (1tju:-] Turkija T1irkey

Turkminlstanas (- 1sta:n]

Tilrkmenistan

Uganda Uganda Ukralna the Ukrame (... ju:'krem] Ulan Batoras m. UlAn Bator [1u:la:n 'ba:-] Uollnlal kalnal the ROcky Mountains Uralas the Urals UrugvaJus Uruguay ( 1juarugwa~] Usbeklstanas Uzbekistan Valto sala the Isle of Wight [... ul ... ) Varluva m. Warsaw VaJingtonas m. Washington Vatlkanas Vatican Velsas Wales Venec:ija m. Venice Venesuela Venezuela (- 1zweJla] Vengrija Hungary Versalls m. Versall!.es [v~a 1 S&J) Vldurlemlo jtlra the Mediterrane&J (Sea) Vlena m. Vienna Vletnamas Vietnam (1vjet'mem] VIlnius m. Vflnius [-mus) Vlsla "P· the Vistula Vladlvostokas m. VlAdivO&t6k Vokletija Germany Volga "P· the Volga Vroc:lavas m. Wr6claw ['vrotsla:f) Zagrebas m. Z&greb (1za:greb] Zalras Zaire [za: 11a] Zambija Zambia Zeneva m. Geneva

788

DAZNIAUSIAI VARTOJAMOS SANTRUMPOS Gramatiniq sutrumpinimq S¥M~ b. 14 psl. ir ma!osios raides atspindi labiau paplltusi~ vartosen~. bet kai kurias santrumpas galima raAyti abejaip. Santrumpose ~nai vartojami taSkai, bet jie Aiandienineje vartosenoje (ypat Did~iojoje Britanijoje) paprastai praleidUami. Nurodomas da~nesniq santrumpq ar sunkesniq atvejq t~imas. Siaipgi santrumpa skaitoma paraidUui arba kaip nesutrumpintas ~odis. Santrumpos (DB) ir (JAY) atitinkamai rodo, kad ~voka atspindi Did~iosios Britanijos ar Jungtiniq Amerikos Valstijq realljas. Did~iosios

1 Academy akademija 2 America Amerika a A rtillerv artilerija acre akras (= 4047 m 2 ) a 1 fint-clau pirmaklasis, pinuos A1 klases 2 lnd:. fir&t rate; capital pirmos lijjies, puikus AA 1 anti-aircraft zenitinis, pri~lek· tuvinis 2 Alcoholic& Anonymoua anoniminiai alkoholikai a Automobile A aaociation Automobilininkq asociacija American Academy of. Science AAS Amerikos Mokslq akademija 1 Able Seaman pirmos kaAB tegorijos jlirininkas (DB) 2 Bachelor of Arta hwuanitariniq mokslq bakalauras (JA V) 1 abbreviated sutnnnabbr, abbrev pinta 2 abbreviation sutrumpinimas ABC alphabet abecele, alfabetas A-bomb atomic bomb atomine bomba Abp archbiahop arkivyskupas 1 ante Chriatum lot. prie~ muAC sq er"' 2 alternating current kintamoji srove account (current) (einamoji) S'lafc skaita [1ei 1di:] Anno Domini lot. musq AD eros; po Kristaus gimimo ad, advt advertuement skelbimas ADC aide-de-camp adjutantas Afr A/rica(n) Afrika, Afrikos Age agency valdyba; agentnra ampere-hour ampervalanda a.h. AGM Annual General Meeting metinis visuotinis susirinkimas A

AIDS, Aids Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome lgytojo imunodeficito sindromas (AIDS) AK Alaaka Aliaska (JAV val&tija) AL Alabama Alabama (JAV valatija) advanced level (eg.camino, A-level ateatato) aukAtesnysis lygis AM MaJJter of Arta meno magistras am [1eJ 1em] ante meridiem lot. before noon prieApiet AP Auociated Preu .AsoAieitid pres" agent \ira app appendi:J: priedas approx approximately apytikriai Apr April balandis (menuo) Arkanaa.• Arkanzasas (JAV valsAR tija) aa aoon aa pouible kiek galima asap greifiau AS Anglo-Saxon anglosaksq assoc aaaociation asociacija, draugija asst aasistant asistentas Aug Auguat rugpjutio menuo Audio Vbual 1 audiovizualinis AV 2 Authoriaed Veraion (of the Bible) autorizuotas (Biblijos) vertimas Av(e) Avenue aleja AZ Ari.cona Arizona (JAV valstija) BA 1 Bachelor of Arb meno bakalauras (DB) 2 Britbh Academy Britanijos akadenuja 3 British Airwaya BritaJujos oro linijos b&cb bed and breakfaat nakvyne ir pusrytiai (gyventojui)

789 Barr Barri•ter advokatas BBC Briti•h Broadca1ting Corporation Brltanijos radijo transliadjos korporacija BC (1bi: 1s.i:] before Chri1t prieA mllsq erlio priei Kristaus gimill14 BE 1 Briti•h Empire Britanijos imperlja 2 Bank of England Anglijos bankas bk bool: knyga BM 1 Bachelor of Medicine medicinos bakalauras 2 Briti•h Mu•eum Britq muziejus BN bank-note banknotas BOT Board of Trade prekybos ministerija bot 1 botanical botanikos 2 bottle butelis Br Brother brolis (brolijo1 nary•) Brig Brigadier brigados generolas Brit Briti•h britq Bro(s) brother(•) broliai BS (1bi: 1es] Bachelor of Science (tiksliqjq) mokslq bakalauras ( J A V) BSc (1bi:es 1si:] BC Bachelor of Science (tiksliqjq) mokslq bakalauras (DB) bsh buahel buAelis ( aail:aa) BST Britilh Summer Time Oidtiosios Britanijos vasaros laikas Bt Baronet baronetas 1 cape iAkyAulys, ragas 2 centigrade Celsijaus (skales laipsnis) I Con•en~a­ ti•e lrollServatorius c 1 cent centas 2 century amtlus, Ahutmetis I chapter skyrius 4 city miestas 5 cubic kubinis 8 circa lot. about apie ea circa lot. about apie, apytikriai CA California Kalifomija (JAV tlal•tija) Can Canada Kanada Cantab Cantabrigian lot. Kembridto eaps capital letter• didtiosios raides Capt Captain kapitonas CC 1 Central Committee centro komitetas 2 ca•h cn:dit kreditas grynalsials cc cubic centimetn:( •) kubiniai centimetral C

CD 1 Civil Defence civlline gynyba 2 Corp• Diplomatique pr. diplomatinis k01pusas CE 1 Church of England Anglijos ( anglil:on?f) batnytia 2 Cit~il Engineer intinierius statybininkas Cent Centigrade Celsijaus skales laipsn.is cert 1 certificate patymejimas 2 certified patym.ima, tvirtiuama cf (,si:'eC] confer lot. compare palyg.ink ch central heating