Langenscheidt’s Russian-English/English-Russian Dictionary Русско-английский/Англо-русский словарь [2 ed.] 978-1-4391-4237-0
12,781 57 73MB
Russian, English Pages 628 Year 2009
Polecaj historie
![Langenscheidt’s Russian-English/English-Russian Dictionary Русско-английский/Англо-русский словарь [2 ed.]
978-1-4391-4237-0](https://dokumen.pub/img/200x200/langenscheidts-russian-english-english-russian-dictionary-2nbsped-978-1-4391-4237-0.jpg)
Citation preview
Lecond Edition f\
angerrsc ne idt ’ s
• Features hundreds of new words • Reflects today’s culture • Full pronunciation keys • Indispensable for travelers
Now with more than 45,000 entries
Langenscheidt’s Russian-English English-Russian Dictionary Second Edition Edited by the Langenscheidt editorial staff
POCKET BOOKS New York
London
Toronto
Sydney
The sale of this book without its cover is unauthorized. If you purchased this book without a cover, you should be aware that it was reported to the publisher as “unsold and destroyed.” Neither the author nor the publisher has received payment for the sale of this “stripped book.”
Pocket Books A Division of Simon & Schuster, Inc. 1230 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10020 Copyright © 1964, 2007, 2009 by Langenscheidt KG, Berlin and Munich, Germany Originally published in Germany by Langenscheidt KG, Berlin and Munich All rights reserved, including the right to reproduce this book or portions thereof in any form whatsoever. For information, address Pocket Books Subsidiary Rights Department, 1230 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10020. This Pocket Books paperback edition June 2009 POCKET and colophon are registered trademarks of Simon & Schuster, Inc. For information about special discounts for bulk purchases, please contact Simon & Schuster Special Sales at 1-866-506-1949 or [email protected]. The Simon & Schuster Speakers Bureau can bring authors to your live event. For more information or to book an event, contact the Simon & Schuster Speakers Bureau at 1-866-248-3049 or visit our website at www.simonspeakers.com. Manufactured in the United States of America 10
987654321
ISBN: 978-1-4391-4237-0
Contents Preface
4
How to Use the Dictionary
5
Abbreviations Used in the Dictionary
8
Russian Pronunciation
13
English Pronunciation
20
The Russian Alphabet
21
Important English Irregular Verbs
22
Russian - English
• •
27
English - Russian
309
Important Russian Abbreviations
596
Important American and British Abbreviations
599
Russian Geographical Names
604
English Geographical Names
606
Numerals
609
American and British Weights and Measures
611
Some Russian First Names
613
Grammatical Tables
615
Preface This Russian/English Dictionary with its 45,000 references is an ideal tool for all those who work with the Russian and English languages at beginners or intermediate level. The dictionary offers coverage of everyday language and also details the latest developments in Russian and English. Hundreds of up-to-date Russian and English words have been incorporated into the present edition of this dictionary, making it ideal for everyday use in the modern world - in all walks of life and also at school. The dictionary contains the most important terminology from such specialist areas as trade and commerce, technology, and medicine. Isolated words are often only clearly understood in context. So a large number of multi-word lexical units, loose combinations such as collocations as well as set phrases such as idiomatic expressions, are given to show the full spectrum of a word’s meaning and to illustrate how the two languages Russian and English correspond in context. Translations referring to different word classes of the same headword are indicated by arabic numbers. Synonymous translation variants are seperated by commas, and semantically distinct alternatives by semicolons. In addition to the main vocabulary, this dictionary contains special quick-reference sections for geographical names and current abbreviations in both Russian and English. Words need grammar to back them up. This dictionary gives detailed information on the conjugation and declension of Russian verbs, nouns and adjectives. Each Russian verb, noun or adjective in the dictionary includes a reference to a corresponding standard verb, noun or adjective in the grammar appendix, which is then fully conjugated or inflected. English pronunciation in this dictionary follows the principles laid down by Jones / Gimson and is based on the alphabet of the International Phonetic Association IPA. Russian words can be pronounced properly if the stress is known. Therefore every Russian word has an appropriate stress mark. Shift of stress, as far as it takes place within the inflection, is also indicated. A detailed account of Russian pronunciation with the help of the Symbols of the IPAs phonetic transcription can be found on pages 13-19. It is hoped that this dictionary will be a rich source of information for you as well as an indispensable part of the materials you use to learn Russian or English.
How to Use the Dictionary Arrangement. Strict alphabetical order has been maintained throughout the dictionary. A number of prefixed words, especially verbs, are not explicitly listed because of the limited size of the dictionary, and in such cases it may prove useful to drop the prefix and look up the primary form, e. g.: noOnaroAapMTb
bnaroAap^Tb
^ Compounds not found at their alphabetical place should be reduced to their i second component in order to find out their main meaning, e. g.: ^ 'repMonAepHbifi
nAepHbin = nuclear
The tilde («%-) serves as a mark of repetition. The tilde in bold type replaces » either the headword or the part of the headword preceding the vertical bar; e.g.; MAM/in|MH ...; .s,MHeCKMM = MAMn/lMSeCKMM
i
X
» In the English-Russian part the tilde in multi-word lexical units is used to ; replace the whole headword, e.g.:
^ mobil|e ...; ~ phone = mobile phone , In the Russian-English part the tilde in idioms is used to relace the part pre’ ceding the vertical bar, e. g.:
KOJiblueBOM ...; ~u6 ...; odpynanbHoe ~p6 = odpynanbHoe Konbuo The tilde with a circle (2): when the first letter changes from a capital to a ■ small letter or vice-versa, the usual tilde is replaced by the tilde with a circle. r In brackets a hyphen (-) has been used instead of the tilde, e. g.:
6paTb [6epy, -peujb; Span, -a ...] = [6epy, Sepemu; Span, Spana ...] Of the two main aspects of a Russian verb the imperfective form appears first, in boldface type, followed, in acute-angled brackets < >, by its perfective counterpart. 2. Pronunciation. As a rule the pronunciation of individual Russian headwords has been given only in cases and places that differ from the standard pronunciation of Russian vowel and consonant letters, e. g.: /lerKMM (-xk-) - «rK» is pronounced «XK». 3. Stress. The accent mark (') is placed above the stressed vowel of a Russian entry (or any other) word with more than one syllable and printed in full, as well as of run-on words, provided their accentuated vowel is not covered by the tilde or hyphen (= marks of repetition), e. g.: AOKasIbieaTb .... = Since e is always stressed the two dots over it represent implicitly the accent mark. Wherever the accent mark precedes the tilde (~) the second-last syllable of the part for which the tilde stands is stressed, e. g.: yBeAOMl/tflTb ..., KKa f[5-, g/pl.: -xeK], like noxa /[5], is declined according to paradigm 5, except that in the genitive plural the former example inserts the “epenthetic” e between the two last stem consonants: .n6>KeK: cf. jiOAKa /[5; g/pL: -AOK] = [g/pL: JIOAOK]. KycOK m [1; -CKa] = the “epenthetic” o is omitted in the oblique cases of the singular and in all cases of the plural; cf. KOHeu m [1; -Hua] = [KOHua, KOHuy, etc.]. **
^
As the prefixed forms of a verb follow the same inflection model and (with the exception of perfective aspects having the stressed prefix Bbi-) mode of accentuation as the corresponding unprefixed verb, differences in stress, etc. have in cases of such aspect pairs been marked but once, viz. with the imperfective form. 5. Government. Case government, except for the accusative, is indicated with the help of Latin and Russian abbreviations. Emphasis has been laid on differences between the two languages, including the use of prepositions. Whenever a special case of government applies only to one of several meanings of a word, this has been duly recorded in connection with the meaning concerned. To ensure a clear differentiation of person and thing in government, the English and Russian notes to that effect show the necessary correspondence in sequence. 6. Semantic distinction. If a word has different meanings and, at the same time, different forms of inflection or aspect, this has been indicated by numbers (e. g. 6MTb, Koca, KOCMTb); otherwise a semicolon separates different meanings, a comma mere synonyms. Sense indicators in italics serve to specify individual shades of meanings, e. g. noflHMMaTb ... rpeBory, nnary raise; opy)Kne take up; (pfiar hoist; PKopb weigh; napyca set; LuyM make; npMCMHbiii... nacb! office; aKsaMen entrance; oreu, CbiH foster. In a number of Russian verbs the perfective aspect indicated (particularly with the prefixes and ) has, strictly speaking, the connotations “to begin to do s. th.” (the former) and “to do s. th. for a (little) while” (the latter); but since these forms are very often rendered in English by means of the equivalent verb without any such additions they have occasionally been given as simple aspect counterparts without explicit indication as to their aforesaid connotations. 7 Orthography. In both the Russian and English parts newest spelling standards have been applied, and in the latter differences between American and British usage noted wherever possible and feasible. Words at the end of a line which are always hyphenated are indicated by repetition of the hyphen (at the end of the first line and the beginning of the next line). In parts of words or additions given in brackets a hyphen is placed within the bracket.
Abbreviations Used in the Dictionary English Abbreviations also abbreviation accusative (case) adjective adverb aeronautics agriculture Americanism anatomy architecture astronomy attributive usage
a. abbr. ac. adj. adv. ae. agric. Am. anat. arch. astr. attr.
Biblical biology British (English) usage
Bibl. biol. Brt.
botany bad sense chemistry cinema conjunction colloquial usage collective (noun)
bot. b.s. chem. cine. cj. coll. collect.
commonly commercial term comparative (form) compounds computer contemptuously culinary term dative (case) diminutive diplomacy endings stressed (throughout)
com. comm. comp. compds. comput. contp. cul. dat. dim. dipl. e.
ecclesiastical term economy education
eccl. econ. educ.
•
TaioKe coKpauteHHe BHHHxejibHbiH nafle>K HMH npHJiaraTejibHoe HapeMHe aBHauHB CeJlbCKOe X03HHCTB0 aMepHKaHH3M aHaTOMHH apXHTCKT^a aCTpOHOMHB arpHbyxHBHoe ynoxpebjiCHHe (x. e. B KauecxBe onpegejieHJw) bHbjiencKHH bHOJlOrHB SpHxancKoe (anrjiHHCKoe) cjioBoynoxpeSjieHHe boxaHHKa B gypHOM CMbICJie XHMHB KHHeMaxorpa4)HS[ C0163 pa3rOB6pHbIH H3bIK cobHpaxejibHoe HMB (cymecxBHxejibHoe) ObblKHOBCHHO XOprOBJlH
cpaBHHxejibHafl cxeneub cji6»:Hbie cjioBa KOMUbioxepHafl xexHHKa npe He6pe*Hxeji bHO KyjIHHapHH gaxejibHbiH nagejK yMeHbmHxejibHaa (|)6pMa AHnJlOMaXHB ygapeHHe (cnjiomb) naoKOHUaHHHX uepKOBHoe BbipajKCHHe SKOHOMHKa uiKOJia, uiKOJibHoe gejio, negaroFHKa
9 for example electrical engineering especially et cetera (and so on) euphemism feminine (gender) figurative usage financial term feminine plural
e.g. . el. esp. etc. euph.
future (tense) genitive (case) geography geology gerund genitive plural
ftgen. geogr. geol. ger.
present (past) gerund
f figfin. f/pl.
g/plg. pr. (pt.)
grammar history * horticulture hunting impersonal (form) imperfective (aspect) imperfective and perfective (aspect) indeclinable word infinitive
grhist. hort. hunt. impers. impf (im)pf
instrumental (case) interjection interrogative(ly)
instr. int. intern
ironically irregular iterative, frequentative (aspect) jocular linguistics literary masculine (gender) mathematics medicine
indecl. inf
iro. irr. iter. joc. ling. lit. m math. med.
nanpHMep ajieKTporexHHKa ocobeHHO H T. A. (H Tax gajiee) 3B(j)eMH3M JKCHCKHH pOA B nepenocHOM sHaMCHHH 4)HHaHCbi, SaHKOBoe ACJIO MHO^eCTBeHHOe MHCJIO JKCHCKoro poAa CyAyutee BpeMa pOAHxejibHbiH naAC* reorpa4)HH reojidma repyHAHH (AcenpHuacTne) poAHTejibHbiH naACJK MHO>KecTBeHHoro nncjia AcenpHHacTHe nacToautero (npouiCAUiero) BpeMenn rpaMMaxHKa HCTopna caAOBOACTBO oxoxa 6e3JiHHHaa (J)6pMa, 6e3JiHMHO HecoBepuieHHbiii BHA HecoBepuieHHbiii H COBepmCHHblH BHA HecKJioHaeMoe CJIOBO HHCjjHHHXHB, HeonpCACJICHHaH (JjopMa rjiarojia XBOpHxejibHbiH naACJK MejKAOMexHe BonpocHxejibHaa 4)6pMa, BOnpOCHXeJlbHO HpOHHMeCKH HenpaBHJibHaa (JjopMa MHoroKpaxHbiii BHA myxAHBO AHHFBHCXHKa KHHHCHOe BbipaXCHHe MyjKCKOH pOA MaxeMaxHKa MeAHUHHa
military term mineralogy motoring masculine plural
mil. min. mot. mipl.
BOeHHblH TepMHH
MHHepajioPHB aBT0M06HJIH3M MH6»:ecTBeHHoe
MHCJIO
My*-
CKoro pofla mostly musical term neuter (gender) nautical term number nominative (case) neuter plural
mst. mus. n naut. no. nom. nipl.
GoJlbUICH MaCTbK)
My3biKa CpeflHHH pofl CyflOXOflCTBO HOMep HMCHHTejibHbiH nafle* MHO^ecTBCHHoe HHCJio cpe^Hero pofla
o. a. obs.
Apyr Apyra, Apyr Apyry ycTapcBuiee CAOBO, Bbipa*eHHe
oneself
once o. s.
popular
P
OAHOKpaXHblH BHA ce6i, ce6e, -CA npocTopcMHe
one another obsolete
semelfactive (aspect)
participle person person painting 1. particle;
PPP. paint. part.
2. particular(ly) partitive genitive
part. g.
npHMaCTHC AHUO ACAOBCK
JKHBOnHCb
1. nacTHua; 2. OCOSCHHO poAHxeAbHbiH pa3AeAHxeAb-
HblH pejorative
pej.
nefiopaxHBHO,
HCOAO-
SpHXeAbHO person(al form) perfective (aspect) pharmacy philosophy photography physics plural poetic
politics possessive (form) present participle active (passive)
pers. Pfpharm. philos. phot. phys. pi. poet.
AHPO, AHHHaA cf)6pMa COBepUieHHblH BHA
4)apMaueBXHKa 4)HAOC64)HA
(|)oxorpa4)HA 4)H3HKa
MHOHCeCXBeHHOe MHCJIO noaxHMecKoe CJIOBO, BbipaxeHHe
pol. nOAHXHKa poss. npHXAHcaxcAbHaA 4)6pMa p. pr. a. ip.) ACHCXBHxeAbHoe (cxpaAaxeAbHoe) npHHacxHe HacxoAmero BpeMCHH
11 past participle active (passive) p. pt. a. (p.) geHCTBHTejibHoe (cxpagaxejibHoe) npHMacTHe npomegmero BpeMeun nacTOHutee BpeMH pr. present (tense) npegHKaTHBHoe ynoxpebjiepred. predicative usage HHe (x. e. B KanecxBe HMeHHOH HacxH CKaayeMoro) npncxaBKa pref. prefix MeCXOHMCHHe pron. pronoun npegjior prp. preposition npouiegmee BpeMa pt. preterite, past (tense) *ejie3HOAop6:«Hoe gejio rail. railway B03BpaxHaa (J)6pMa refl. reflexive (form) pHxopuKa rhet. rhetoric Kxo-(Kor6-, KOMy-)HH6yAb s. b. somebody HeH-HH6yAb s. b. 's. somebody’s mBCHHoe gejio sew. sewing egHHCXBeHHoe MHCJIO singular sgKpaxKaa (})6pMa sh. short (predicative) form ^aproH si. slang yflapenue (cnnomb) ua ocSt. stem stressed (throughout) HOBe MX6-JIH6O s. th. something HMa cymecxBHxejibHoe su. substantive, noun XeXHHMeCKHH XepMHH tech. technical xejie4)6H tel. telephony Beutb, npegMCX th. thing xeaxp thea. theater XHnorpa(J)CKoe gejio typ. typography yHHBepcHxex univ. university oSblHHO usu. usually BcnoMoraxejibHbiH rjiaroji vlaux. auxiliary verb rjiaroji vb. verb HenepexogHbiH rjiaroji v/i. intransitive verb B03BpaxHbiH rjiaroji v/refl. reflexive verb nepexogHbiH rjiaron vlt. transitive verb aoojiorna zo. zoology
Russian Abbreviations HMeHHTCJibHbiH poflHTCJibHbiH flarejibHbiH BHHHTCJIbHblH TBopHxejibHbiH npcAJio^cHbiH
naflejK na^e* naflC* nafle* naflejK
H xaK flajiee H xoMy nofloSHoe JiaXHHCKHH H3bIK xaioKe
H P
JX B T
n H X. AH X. n. jiax. X>K.
nominative (case) genitive (case) dative (case) accusative (case) instrumental (case) prepositional or locative (case) etc. (et cetera) and the like Latin also
Russian Pronunciation I. Vowels 1. All vowels in stressed position are half-long in Russian. 2. In unstressed position Russian vowels are very short, except in the first pretonic syllable, where this shortness of articulation is less marked. Some vowel letters (notably o, e, H), when read in unstressed position, not only differ in length (quantity), but also change their timbre, i.e. acoustic quality.
Russian letter a
Explanation of its pronunciation stressed unstressed
e
= a in‘father’, but shorter; MaMa ['mama] mamma l.= ainthe above examples, but shorter in first pretonic syllable: KapMau [kar'man] pocket 2. = a in ‘ago, about’ - in post-tonic or second, etc. pretonic syllabte(s): araxa [a'taka] attack KapauAam [karan'daj] pencil 3. = i in ‘sit’ - after q, ut in first pre tonic syllable; uacbi [(ii'si] watch utagHTb [ULi'4it] spare
Transcription symbol a a
a
i
Preceding consonant (except m, q) is soft. stressed 1. = ye in‘yet’- in initial position, i.e. at je/e the beginning of a word, or after a vowel, -b, b (if not e) before a hard consonant: SbiTH^ [biti'je] existence eji [jel] (/) ate Hex [pet] no 2. = e in ‘set’ - after consonants, soft or e hard (»c, m, q), before a hard consonant, as well as in final position, i.e. at the end of a word, after consonants: Ha JiHqe [na[i'tse] on the face mecT [Jest] pole 3. = ya in Yale; before a soft consonant: je/e ejib [ie\]fir nexb [pe(] to sing unstressed 1. = sit; in initial position and after a vowel ji/i preceded by (j) eute [ji'JUo] still SHaex ['znajit] {he, she, it) knows pexa [ri'ka] river
14 Russian letter
e
M
O
y bi
3
Explanation of its pronunciation
2. = bi (cf.) after yK, m, u: acena (si'na] wife uena [tsi'na] price Preceding consonant (exceptm, u) is soft. only stressed = yo in beyond ejiKa Vjolks] fir tree flaex [da'jDt] {he, she, it) gives Jiefl [[Dt] ice Preceding consonant (except >K, m, u) is soft. 1. stressed = like ee in seen, but shorter - in the instr/sg. of OH/OH6 and the oblique forms of OHH initial H- may be pronounced (ji-): HBa ['iva] willow lopHCT [ju'fist] lawyer HX [ix] or [jix] of them (g/pl.) 2. unstressed = like ee in seen, but shorter - in first pretonic syllable: MHHyxa [rqi'nuta] minute = i in sit - in post-tonic or second, etc. pretonic syllable(s): xoflHX ['xD4it] (he, she, it) goes 3. stressed and unstressed = bi (cf.) after >K, UI, q: uiHHa ['/Ina] tire UHJiHHgp [tsi'Jindr] cylinder stressed unstressed
o in obey: XOM [tarn] vo/ume 1. = o in obey; in final position of foreign words Kaxao [ka'kaa] cocoa 2. = a in father, but shorter - in first pretonic syllable: MocKBa [mas'kva] Moscow 3. = a in ago, about - in post-tonic or second, etc. pretonic syllable(s): copoK ['sarakj/orty oropOA [aga'rat] kitchen garden =
stressed and unstressed= like oo in boom, but shorter 6yAy [’budu] (/) will be stressed and unstressed= a retracted variety of i, as in hill; no English equivalent: Bbi [vi] you stressed and unstressed l. = einset 3X0 [’eta] this acKopx [es'kart] escort
Transcription symbol
i
jo/o
i/ji
i
i i
a a
a
a
u
15 Russian letter
K)
n
Explanation of its pronunciation 2. = resembles the English sound a in pale (but without the i-component) - before a soft consonant 3TH ['eti] these Preceding consonant is soft. stressed and unstressed = like yu in yule, but shorter paSoxaio [ra'botaju] (/) work cK)fla [§u'da] here Preceding consonant is soft. stresse d 1. = ya in yard, but shorter - in initial position, after a vowel and before a hard consonant: HMa ['jama] pit MOH [ma'ja] my MHCO ['rrtasa] meat ' 2. = a in bad - in interpalatal position, i.e. between soft consonants: naxb [gse{]five unstressed l.= a in ‘ago’ (preceded byj after vowels) - in final position: cofl [saja] soya bean HeAejin [rii'4ela] week *
2. = i in ‘sit’, but preceded by (j) - in initial position, i.e. also after a vowel and T>:
Transcription symbol e
ju/u
ja/a
ae
ja/a
ji/i
asbiK [ji'zik] tongue xaaxb ['tajitl to thaw MacHHK [rni§'nik] butcher
II. Semivowel M
aM OM
yw bIM
stressed unstressed
1. = y in yet - in initial position, i.e. also after a vowel, in loan words: HOg [jot] iodine Manop [ma'jar] major 2. = in the formation of diphthongs as their second element: = (i) of (ai) in time: Man [maj] May = oi in noise: 6OH [bajj/zg/iz = i in time: Bofina [vaj'na] war = u in rule + (j): SyHBOJi ['bujvalj buffalo = bi (cf.) + (j): BbIHXH ['Vij(l] to go out KpacHbiH [’krasnij] red
j
j aj aj aj uj ij
16 Russian letter
Explanation of its pronunciation
MM
eM
stressed unstressed stressed
unstressed K>M
RM
stressed
unstressed
Transcription symbol
= H (cf.) + (j): ij aBCTpHHKa [af'stfijko] Austrian woman CHHHH ['§inij] blue = (j+) a in pale: jej/ej eft [jej] to her JieftKa ['[ejka] watering-can = ee in seen, but shorter + (j): U ceftnac [§i(j)'llas] now = to (cf.) + (j): juj/uj Majnoft! [ma'luj] paint! = (j+) a in bad + (j): jaej/aej ftftga [’jaejtss] eggs jieHxftft ['[m'taej] lazy bones yi in Yiddish: j> Jiftuo [ji(j)'tsD] egg
III. Consonants 1. As most Russian consonants may be palatalized (or ‘softened’) there is, in addition to the series of normal (‘hard’) consonants, an almost complete set of ‘soft’ parallel sounds. According to traditional Russian spelling, in writing or printing this ‘softness’ is marked by a combination of such palatalized consonants with the vowels e, e, H, JO, H or, either in final position or before a consonant, the so-called ‘soft sign’ (b). In phonetic transcription palatalized consonants are indicated by means of a small hook, or comma, attached to them. As a rule a hard consonant before a soft one remains hard; only 3, c may be softened before palatalized 3, c, g, T, H. 2. The following consonants are always hard: >K, m, p. 3. The following consonants are always soft: M, m. 4. The voiced consonants 6, B, r, g, >K, 3 are pronounced voicelessly (i.e. = n. (J), K, r, uj, c) in final position. 5. The voiced consonants 6, B,r,g,>K,3, when followed by (one of) their voiceless counterparts n, cj?, K, T, UI, C, are pronounced voicelessly (regressive assimilation) and vice versa: voiceless before voiced is voiced (except that there is no assimilation before B). 6. The articulation of doubled consonants, particularly those following a stressed syllable, is marked by their lengthening. Russian letter 6
Explanation of its pronunciation hard soft
= b in bad: bpax [brat] bror/jcr = as in albion: bejiKa ['l5elk3] squirrel
Transcription symbol b
17 Russian lejjgj.
^ , . .. . . explanation of its pronunciation
Iranscription symbol
I = V in very: BOfla [va'da] water = as in view: Bena ['yeno] vein
r
hard soft
= g in gun: ras [gas] gas = as in argue: rHMH [ftimn] anthem = (v) in endings -oro, -ero: dojibHoro [bal'nova] of the sick CHHero ['§iniV3] of the blue HHHero [mtii'vo] nothing = (x) in 6or God and in the combination
V Y" 9 a V
X
1
1
Note:
t
hard soft
A
I B
MBPKHH firiaxHlj] soft MBFMe ['rnaxUej softer
r f
hard soft
= d in door: aaMa ['damoj lady = as in dew: fliona ['c^una] dune In the combination -3flH- A is mute: nosAHO ['paznaj late
4
hard
= S in measure, but hard: :«a>KAa ['sasdaj thirst = ut: MyjKMHHa [mu'^Lina] man
3
i 1 ^ t [
>KM
» 3
hard soft
> c
= z in zoo: aaKon [za'kan] law = as in presume: sejicHbiH [?i'[anij] green hard or soft doubled JK: n63*e ['po33e] or ['po3,3,e] later = m: H3B63MHK [iz'vaniik] coachman
i
i
3>K
(
=
3M K
hard t
n
=
soft
=
hard
= II in General American call: AaMna ['lampaj lamp = II in million: JIHJIHH ['Jilija] lily
soft M
hard soft
C in Come (unaspirated!): KaK [kak] how like k in key: KenKa ['kepka] cap
= =
m in man: Maxb [ma(] mother as in mute: Mexp [n^etr] meter
d
z ? 33/33b lU k K 1 1 m m
H
hard soft
= n in noise: HOC [nas] nose = n in new: He6o ['neba] heaven
n
n
hard
p
soft
= p in part (unaspirated!): naiia [’papa] daddy = as in scorpion: nnxb [pi(j to drink
hard soft
trilled r: pox [rat] mouth = as in Orient: pHA [fat] row
P
=
n
p r r
18 Russian letter
c
Explanation of its pronunciation hard soft CH
T
S in Sad: copx [sort] sort = as in assume: CHJia ['§ilo] force = m: cuacxbe ['mae§tje] happiness =
hard soft
Transcription symbol s §
Lti = t in tent (unaspirated!): t xaKX [takt] measure = as in tune: xenepb [(I'pef ] now = -CXH-, -cxji- - in these combinations -xis mute: H3BecxHO [iz'yesno] known cnacxjiHBbiH [itii^'livij] happy
hard soft
=
f in far: (|)6pMa ['formo] form as in few: (|)HpMa ['firmo] firm
f
hard
=
X
=
ch as in Scottish loch: ax! [ax] ah! like ch in German ich, no English equivalent: XHMHK ['j^in^ik] chemist
soft
u
nur hard
=
ts in tsar: qapb [tsaf ] tsar
ts
H
nur soft
= ch in check: uac [(ias] hour
tl
UJ
nur hard
=
nur soft
=
X
•
=
f
sh in ship, but hard: map [Jar] ball
J
sh + ch in check, cf. fresh cheeks. or = doubled (n.) as in sure: utH [njj] or [fXi] cabbage soup
LXLorU
IV. Surds ■b
hardsign
= The jer or ‘hard sign’ separates a hard (final) consonant of a prefix and the initial vowel, preceded by (j), of the following root, thus marking both the hardness of the preceding consonant and the distinct utterance of (j) before the vowel: npegTjHBHTb [pridji'vit] ‘to show, produce’ CT,e3A [sjest] ‘congress’.
b
soft sign
= The jer or ‘soft sign’ serves to represent the palatal or soft quality of a (preceding) consonant in final position or before another consonant, cf.: Gpax [brat] ‘brother’ and 6paTb [bra(] ‘to take’ nojiKa ['polka] ‘shelf and nojibKa ['polko] ‘polka, Pole (= Polish woman)’.
19 Russian letter
Explanation of its pronunciation It is also used before vowels to indicate the softness of a preceding consonant as well as the pronunciation of (j) with the respective vowel, e.g.: ceMba [§irri'ja] ‘family’-c/ ceMsi [’lerno] ‘seed’, and in foreign words, such as barajibon [bata'ijon] ‘battalion’.
s i
Transcription symbol
English Pronunciation Vowels [a:] [ae] [e] [9] [3:] [I] [i:] [D] [9:] [A]
[u] [u:]
father ['farda] man [maen] get [get] about [a'baot] first [faist] stick [stik] need [ni:d] hot [hot law [la:] mother [’mAda] book [buk] fruit [fru:t]
•
[b] [d] [f] [g] [h] [j] [k] [1] [m] [n] [p] [r] [s] [t] [V]
Diphthongs [ai] [au] [ei] [ea] [19] [oi] [9U] [ua]
Consonants
time [taim] cloud [klaud] name [neim] hair [hea] here [hia] point [paint] oath [au0] tour [tua]
[w] [z] [g]
Lf] [tj] [d3] [3] [9] [d] [']
bag [baeg] dear [dia] fall [fa:l] give [giv] hole [haul] yes [jes] come [kAm] land [laend] mean [mi:n] night [nait] pot [pot] right [rait] sun [sAn] take [teik] vain [vein] wait [weitj rose [rauz] bring [brig] she [Ji:] chair [t Jea] join [d3ain] leisure ['le3a] think [Oigk] the [da] means that the following syllable is stressed; ability [a'bibti]
The Russian Alphabet printed
written
pronounced
nri nted
transcribed
written
pronounced transcribed
A
a
a
a
a
n
n
X n
n3
pe
B
6
E (f
63
be
p
P
p P'
3p
er
B
B
6
4
B3
ve
c
c
c
3C
es
r
r
T
2
r3
ge
T
T
M m
'T3
te
R
A
J)
fl3
de
y
y
y
E
e
E
e
(D
€
0
5P
je
E
e
t a
X
X
X
e
jo
>K
>K
u
u
>K3
3e H
3
3
33
ze lU
M
M
M
M
3
3
U u
H
C
y
u
34)
ef
xa
xa
%
43
tse
H
H %
Me
tie
UJ
u ILL
ma
Ja
uja
Itia
V
X
i li|
K
K
U u
H')
X K
Ka
3 Jib
el
3M
em
ka
■b
-b
bl
bl
b
b
-
b
3
3
3
3
-
2)
bi
bl3)
i
3^)
e
/I
n
Jl JL
M
M
M
H
H
X H.
3H
en
K)
K>
dO fO
K)
iu
0
o
0
O
D
n
R
3L X
H
ia
1) 2) 3) '*) 5)
O'
H KpaTKoe short i TBepAbiH 3HaK hard sign orepbi MarKHH 3HaK soft sign 3 oSopoTHoe reversed e
Important English Irregular Verbs alight arise awake
be (am, is, are) bear beat become begin behold bend beseech bet bid bind bite bleed blow break breed bring broadcast build burn burst bust buy cast catch choose cleave (cut) cling come cost creep crow cut deal dig do draw dream drink drive dwell eat fall feed feel Fight find flee
alighted, alit arose awoke was (were) bore beat became began beheld bent besought, beseeched bet, betted bade, bid bound bit bled blew broke bred brought broadcast built burnt, burned burst bust(ed) bought cast caught chose clove, cleft clung came cost crept crowed, crew cut dealt dug did drew dreamt, dreamed drank drove dwelt, dwelled ate fell fed felt fought found fled
alighted, alit arisen awoken, awaked been borne beaten become begun beheld bent besought, beseeched bet, betted bidden, bid bound bitten bled blown broken bred brought broadcast built burnt, burned burst bust(ed) bought cast caught chosen cloven, cleft clung come cost crept crowed cut dealt dug done drawn dreamt, dreamed drunk driven dwelt, dwelled eaten fallen fed felt fought found fled
: fling 1 fly i forbear • forbid t forecast forget forgive forsake freeze get give
go
grind f grow t hang
I have hear f heave f hew ^ hide I hit ; hold ) hurt * keep kneel know lay > lead ' lean leap learn leave lend • ' let •• lie light lose make mean meet mow pay plead prove put quit read [ri:d] rend rid ride ring rise run saw
flung flew forbore forbad(e) forecast(ed) forgot forgave forsook froze got gave went ground grew hung, (v/r) hanged had heard heaved, hove hewed hid hit held hurt kept knelt, kneeled knew laid led leaned, leant leaped, leapt learned, learnt left lent let lay lighted, lit lost made meant met mowed paid pleaded, pled proved put quit(ted) read [red] rent rid rode rang rose ran sawed
flung flown forborne forbidden forecast(ed) forgotten forgiven forsaken frozen got. Am. gotten given gone ground grown hung, (v/t) hanged had heard heaved, hove hewed, hewn hidden hit held hurt kept knelt, kneeled known laid led leaned, leant leaped, leapt learned, learnt left lent let lain lighted, lit lost made meant met mowed, mown paid pleaded, pled proved, proven put quit(ted) read [red] rent rid ridden rung risen run sawn, sawed
24 say see seek sell send set sew shake shear shed shine shit shoe shoot show shrink shut sing sink sit slay sleep slide sling slink slit smell smite sow speak speed spell spend spill spin spit split spoil spread spring stand stave steal stick sting stink strew stride strike string strive swear sweep swell
said saw sought sold sent set sewed shook sheared shed shone shit(ted), shat shod shot showed shrank shut sang sank sat slew slept slid slung slunk slit smelt, smelled smote sowed spoke sped,speeded spelt, spelled spent spilt, spilled spun, span spat split spoiled, spoilt spread sprang, sprung stood staved, stove stole stuck stung stunk, stank strewed strode struck strung strove swore swept swelled
said seen sought sold sent set sewed, sewn shaken sheared, shorn shed shone shit(ted), shat shod shot shown shrunk shut sung sunk sat slain slept slid slung slunk slit smelt, smelled smitten sown, sowed spoken sped,speeded spelt, spelled spent spilt, spilled spun spat split spoiled, spoilt spread sprung stood staved, stove stolen stuck stung stunk strewed, strewn stridden struck strung strivea sworn swept swollen
swim swing take teach tear tell think thrive throw thrust tread understand wake wear weave wed weep wet win wind wring write
swam swung took taught tore told thought throve threw thrust trod understood woke, waked wore wove wed(ded) wept wet(ted) won wound wrung wrote
swum swung taken taught torn told thought thriven thrown thrust trodden understood woken, waked worn woven wed(ded) wept wet(ted) won wound wrung written
Russian-English
I^ iW:'"''
o' •’
■ .
*
*
.
^ ■,
I
*. *' ,r
-
■
’
•
^
•
'■•'•
fc-*-
•
^
iV ■!‘’W5»''^;V'-
-
-
-'9' . ■A**' ^ 'AM
■
*■
r
-
>*'‘■1
-■
I
■«"
^
•>
-
rfito-
*’•< ,- jO :4-J
’ •. W# * ’
ffk ••y '
■ » '
Wo
.
. ti 'rtv ’•u^'i I'
*-'' "rX-
*-■ ' ^r»l-.
••
,v
.
tot*
f
.»
-T” ,-*&
.t.4. •
’ ..
■k^'M -■ rr .•
'
»
e* «•
■''
■*
*■,-■/■
-1'
“
-*■
^ . > . , >4 ^
-'
•.•ismtr
A--lr.
■
•
* 4rs * -^'
'^'
'
-
■( : «
■‘'^^ -w'
.
Jt 1' ■ 'i '■'•=*•
‘4
■ ■ "• ■ '.;•«.
^
o
~
' t*H,
'
J. ■ ’j,!
■•
>j
'-av ■if'i''
(».
1*
■■
.:«■ .
i' 4
’ s'**’ ^ ®
Ii-'jk
•
"^IcT
•
. I -r-
-
•
■ •'■
>5p' 'iai*'
' ’ '.I'»tji i
-M ’'
4
r js? 4
-?*'-*1
ciito
‘iAiAJiSJ*:■-.* •'■^'V
'ailK
,
’'-
'S
>: -
Russian - English A a 1. cj. but; a TO or (else), otherwise; a WTO?why (so)?;2. int. ah!; 3.part., coll. eh? a6|a}Kyp m [1] lampshade; ~6aT m [1] abbot; ~6aTCTBO n [9] abbey; m [1] paragraph; ~OHeMeHT m [1] subscription; ~OHeHT m [1] subscriber; ~6pT m [1] abortion; ~PMK6C m [1] apricot; ~co/ik>THbiH [14; -TeH, -THa] absolute; ~CTpaKTHbiM [14; -TeH, -THa] abstract; ~cypA m [1] absurdity; AOsecTM ao ~cypaa carry to the point of absurdity; ~cypAHbiH [14; -flen, -Ana] absurd; ~cu^c m [1] abscess aaaHlrapA m [1] avant-garde; ~n6cT m [1] outpost; -cc m [1] advance (of money); iCOM (payment) in advance; ~Ti6pa / [5] adventure, shady enterprise; ~TK>pHCT m [1] adventurer; ~TK>pMCTKa/[5; gipl.: -TOK] adventuress asaplHHHbiM [14] emergency... ;x,Mn f[7] accident; mot., ae. crash; tech, breakdown aarycT m [1] August asMalbaaa/[5] air base; ~6M/ieTm [1] airline ticket; ~KOHCTpyKTop m [1 ] aircraft designer; .V/IMHMR /[7] airline; ^Hoceit m [1; -cua] aircraft carrier; ^noHTa / [5] air mail; ~Tpacca / [5] air route; ...UHOHHbiM [14] air-(craft)...; 4,L|HR / [7] aviation, aircraft pi. aaocb part. coll, perhaps, maybe; wa on the off chance aBCTpla/iMeum [1;-MMLia],»-anMMKa/[5; gtpl.: -HOK], ~anMMCKHH [16] Australian; ~Meu m [1; -Mua],~MMKa/[5; gtpl.: -MBK], .wMHCKHM [16] Austrian aBTo6Horp|a(})HHecKMH [16], ~a(t)HHHbiM [14; -sen, -nna] autobiographic(al); ~a(|)HR f[7] autobiography aBToOyc m [1] (motor) bus aBTo|BOK3a/i m [1] bus or coach station;
~r6HKH f/pl. [5; gen.: -HOK] (car) race; ~rpa(t) m [1] autograph; ^aaaoA m [1] car factory, automobile plant; .v3anpaBOHHbiM [14] ~3anpaBOHHan craHUHR filling station; ~KpaTMR f[7] autocracy; ~MarMCTpanb/[8] highway; ~MaT m [1] automaton; uzopnbiu slot machine; mil. submachine gun; coll, telephone box or booth; ~MaTHHecKMM [16], ~MaTMMHbiH [14; -sen, -MHa] automatic; ~MaTHMK m [1] submachine gunner; ~MaUJMHa/[5] -» ~M06MyTb;~M06M/1MCT m [1] motorist; ~Mo6M/ibm [4] (motor)car; rOHOHHbiH racing car, racer; ~H6MHR / [7] autonomy; ~OTBBTHMK m [1] answering machine; -noprpeT m [1] self-portrait BBTop m [1 ] author; ~ii30BaTb [7] (im)pf. authorize; ^MTBT W [1 ] authority; .VCKMH [16] author’s; ~CKoe npaao copyright; ~CTBO n [9] authorship aBTO|pyHKa/[5;g/p/.; -MOK] fountain pen; ^CTORHKa / [5; gipl.: -HOK] parking (space); ~CTpaAa/[5] high-speed, multilane highway ara (int) aha!; (oh,) 1 see! areHT m [1] agent; ~CTBO n [9] agency arMTHpoBaTb [7], pol. carry on agitation, campaign; coll, (ydejicdamb) (try to) persuade arpapHbiM [14] agrarian arperaT m [1] tech, unit, assembly arpecc|MBHbiH [14; -BOH, -ena] aggressive; 4MR f[7] aggression arpojHOM m [1] agronomist; ~HOMHHBCKHH [16] agronomic(al); f[7] agronomy apm [1; B ~y] hell euianTep (-ter) m [1] el. adapter aABOKaT w [1] lawyer, attorney (at law), Brt. barrister; solicitor; ~ypa/[5] the legal profession
aAeKBaTHbIM aAGKBaTHbiH [14; -TeH, -THa] (coenadaioinuu) coincident; adequate aAMH|HMCTpaTHBHbiH [14] administrative; ~HMCTpai4iifi / [7] administration; ~paA m [1] admiral bApec m [1; pi.: -a, etc. e.] address (HB no fl at wrong); ~aT m [1] addressee; (zpyaonoAyHameAb) consignee; ~OBaTb [7] {im)pf. address, direct aACKH coll, awfully, terribly aACKHH [16] hellish, infernal aA'btoraHT m [1] aide-de-camp aA>o/ibTep m [1] adultery a)KMOTa>K m [1] hullabaloo; ~HbiM [14; ->KeH, ->KHa]: ^bin cnpoc unusually high demand (for na B) as m [1 e.]: ~bipi. basics, elements; coll, c ~dB from scratch aaapr m [1] passion, heat, enthusiasm; BOMTM B ~ get excited; ~HbiM [14; -TGH, -THa] passionate, enthusiastic; ~Hbie nrpbi games of chance a36y|Ka/[5] alphabet; ~HHbiH [14] alphabetic(al); ^HHan ncTnna truism a3ep6aHA>Ka|Heu m [1;-Hua], ~HKa/[5; g/pl.: -HOK] Azerbaijani(an); ~HCKIIM [16] Azerbaijani(an) a3MaT m [1], ~Ka /[5; g/pl.: -TOK], ~CKHH [16] Asian, Asiatic aaoT m [1] nitrogen; ~HbiM [14] nitric awcT m [1] stork aH int. ah! oh!; npu 6OAU ouch! aHBa /[5] quince aiicGepr tn [1] iceberg aKaAeMjHK m [1] academician; ~MHecKMM [16] academic; ~Mn/[7] academy; AKaaeunn Ma/K academy of sciences; AKapeunn xypoMecTB academy of arts aKauHH f[7] acacia aKBanaHr m [1] aqualung aKBape/ib /[8] water colo(u)r aKK/iMMaTH3HpoBaTb(cn) [7] {im)pf. acclimatize aKKOMnaHleMBHT m [1] miis., fig. accompaniment; ~MpoBaTb [7] mus. accompany aKKopA nt [1] mus. chord aKKpeAMT|MB m [1] letter of credit; ~OBaTb [7] {im)pf. accredit
30 aKKyMynjMpOBaTb [7] (im)pf. accumulate; ~RTop m [1] battery aKKypaTHbiH [14; -xeH, -rna] (UCHOAHUmeAbHbiu) accurate; punctual; padoma u m. d. tidy, neat aKceccyapbi m [1] accessories aKT m [1] act(ion); thea. act; document; pari, bill; ~ep m [1] actor aKTMB m [\\fin. asset(s);~HbiM [14;-BeH, -BHa] active aKTpiica /[5] actress aKTya/ibHbiH [14; -/IBH, -nbHa] topical, current aKyna /[5] shark aKycTMjKa / [5] acoustics; XHBCKHM [16] acoustic(al) aKyujeplKa / [5; g/pl.: -pOK] midwife; ~CTBO n [9] obstetrics, midwifery aKUBHT m [1] accent; iydapenue) stress aKuiijoHep m [1 ] stockholder, Brt. shareholder; ~OHepHbiM [14] jointstock (company); ^OHHpoBaTb [7] turn into a joint-stock company; /[7] share; pi. a. stock; f [7] action, demarche anOaHleq m [1; -ua], ~Ka/[5; g/pl.: -OK], ~CKMH [16] Albanian aAre6pa /[5] algebra ane6acTp m [1] alabaster ancTb [8] blush, grow red; aapn u m. d. glow ariHMeHTbi m/pl. [1] alimony aAKor6/i|HK m [1] alcoholic; ~b m [4] alcohol anneropMHecKHH [16] allegorical an/iepr|eH m [1] allergen; 4MK m [1] one prone to allergy;-MHCCKHM [16] allergic; f[7] allergy annen / [6; g/pl.: -eii] avenue, lane a/iMa3 m [1], ~HbiM [14] uncut diamond anrapb m [4 e.] altar anchaBHT m [1] alphabet; -.Hbiii [14] alphabetical anMH|ocTb / [7] greed(iness); ~biM [14; -HBH, -MHa] greedy (of, for K JI) a/ibiH [14 5^.] red a/ib66M./7} [1] album; sketchbook anbMaHax m [1] literary miscellany anbnHHM|3M m [1] mountaineering; m [1], ~CTKa /[5; g/pl.: -TOK] mountain climber
31 a/ibT w [1 e.] alto; uHcmpyMeum viola a/iK)MMHMM m [3] alumin(i)um aM6ap m [1] barn; dAH xpaneHUH aepna granary aM6y/iaT6pHbiH [14]: ~ do/ibHoU outpatient aMepiiiKaH|ei4 m [1;-HMa],~Ka /[5;g/p/.: -OK], ~CKMH [16] American aMHHb part, amen aMHHCTiilpoBaTb [7] (im)pf.; x,n f[7] amnesty aMopTM3|aTop m [1] shock absorber; ~auHn /[7] amortization, depreciation aM6p(t)HbiH [14; -cbOH, -cbHa] amorphous aMn/iHTyAa /[5] amplitude aMnnya n [indecL] thea. type, role aMny/ia /[5] ampoule aMnyrlauMR /[7] amputation; ~MpoBaTb [7] (im)pf. amputate aM4)M6Hn f[7] amphibian aM4)MTeaTp m [1] amphitheater (-tre); thea. circle aHa/iH|3 m [1] analysis; ~3MpoBaTb [7] (im)pf., analyze, -se aHa/ior|HHHbiM [14; -seH, -nna] analogous, similar; f[7] analogy aHBHac m [1] pineapple aHapxHR / [7] anarchy aHBTOMHR / [7] anatomy aHrap m [1] hangar aHre/1 m [1] angel aHrHHa /[5] tonsillitis aHr/iH|MCKHM [16] English; ~CT m [1] specialist in English studies; ~HaHMH m [1; pi.: -M^He, -M^H] Englishman: ~HaHKa / [5; glpL: -HOK] Englishwoman aHBKAOT m [1] anecdote; ~MHHbiH [14; -HOH, -HHa] anecdotal; {MOJioeepoHmHbtu) improbable aHBlMMR /[7] anemia; ~CTe3MR (-neste-)/ [7] anaesthesia aHHC m [1] anise aHKBTa/lS] questionnaire; (d^anK) form aHHBKclHpoBaTb [7] (im)pf. annex; 4MR / [7] annexation aHHy/iHpoBaTb [7] (im)pf. annul, cancel aHOMa/iHR /[7] anomaly aHOHMMHbiM [14;-MeH, -MHa] anonymous aHcaM6/ib m [4] ensemble, thea. company
apa6
aHTaroHM3M m [1] antagonism aHTapKTMHBCKMH [16] antarctic aHTBHHa (-'ten-) /[5] aerial, antenna BHTHOHOTMK m [1] antibiotic BHTHKBap m [1] antiquary; dealer in antique goods; ~MaT m [1 ] antiques; ~HbiM [14] antiquarian aHTM/iona /[5] antelope aHTM|naTHMHbiH [14; -MOH, -MHa] antipathetic; ~naTiiR f [7] antipathy; ~caHMrapHbiH [14] insanitary; ~ceMMTM3M m [1 ] anti-Semitism; .«xjenTMKa/[5] antisepsis, collect, antiseptics aHTHHH|ocTb/[8] antiquity; ~biM [14] ancient, classical aHTonoPHR /[7] anthology aHTpaKTm [\]thea. intermission,Brt.interval aHTpono/ijor m [1] anthropologist; ~6rMR /[7] anthropology aHHoyc m [1] anchovy aHiOTHHbi [14]: ~ rnasKH mipl. [1; g/pl.: -30K] pansy anarlHHHbiM [14; -seH, -MHa] apathetic; . x,MR f[7] apathy ane/i/i|HpoBaTb [7] (im)pf. appeal (to K A); ^RUMOHHbiM [14] (court) of appeal; ^RUMOHHaR JKajio6a = ~RUMR /[7] law appeal ane/ibCMH m [1] orange annoAHlpoBarb [7], applaud; ~CMeHTbi mipl. [1] applause annoMO m [1] self-confidence, aplomb anoreH m [3] ast. apogee; fig. climax anocTon m [1] apostle ano(t)e63 m [1] apotheosis annapar m [1] apparatus; phot, camera; ^ypaf collect. [5] apparatus, gear, cornput. hardware anneHAlHKC m[\\ anat. appendix; ~MUHT m [1] appendicitis annexMT m [1] appetite; npmnTHoro ~a! bon appetite!; ~HbiM [14; -MTen, -Hina] appetizing anpe/ib m [4] April anTBKa / [5] drugstore, Brt. chemist’s shop; ~pb m [4] druggist, Brt. (pharmaceutical) chemist anresKa / [5; g/pl.: -MOK] first-aid kit apa|6 m [1], ~6Ka /[S; g/pl.: -6OK] Arab;
apa6cKMM [16] Arabian, Arabic, Arab {League, etc)-, ~n m [1] obs. Moor, Negro apCiirp m [1] arbiter; umpire, referee; m [1] law arbitration, arbitrage ap6y3 m [1] watermelon apreHTMH|eu m [1; -Hua], ~Ka/[5; gIpL: -HOK], ~CKMH [16] Argentine apryMCHT m [1] argument: ~auMn /[7] reasoning, argumentation; ^liposaTb [7] {im)pf. argue apena /[5] arena apeHAla / [5] lease, rent; caaeaTb (6paTb) B ~y lease (rent); ~aTop m [1] lessee, tenant; ~OBaTb [7] {im)pf. rent, lease apecT m [1] arrest: ^oaaHHbiH su. [14] prisoner; ~6BbiBaTb [1 ], [7] arrest apHCTOKpaTMR / [7] aristocracy apHTMHB /[7] med. arrhythmia apH(t)MeT|MKa /[5] arithmetic; ^MHBCKMM [16] arithmetic(al) apun /[7] aria apKa / [5; gipl.: -poK] arc; arch apKaAa / [5] arcade apKTHMBCKMM [16] arctic apMarypa /[5] fittings, armature apMMR /[7] army apMRHjHH m [1;pi.: -Mnne, -MRH],,vKa/[5; g/pL: -HOK], 4CKMM [16] Armenian apoMar m [1] aroma, perfume, fragrance; ^MHeCKHH [16], ~HblM [14; -Ten, -THa] aromatic, fragrant apceHa/1 m [1] arsenal aprerib/[8] workmen’s or peasants’ cooperative, association aprepnH /[7] artery apTMK/ib m [4] gr. article apTM/i/ieplHR /[7] artillery; ,^MCT m [1] artilleryman; [16] artillery... apTMCT m [1] artist(e); actor; ~,Ka / [5; gipl.: -TOK] artist(e); actress apTMUJOK m [1] artichoke ap(|)a /[5] harp apxeo/ior m [1] archeologist; ~MHecKMM [16] archeologic(al); 4MR /[7] archeology apxMB m [1] archives pi. apxHenMCKon m [1] archbishop ~6CKHH UBMMCKHM)
32 apxune/iar m [1] archipelago apxMTBKTlop m [1] architect; ~ypa /[5] architecture; ~ypHbiM [14] architectural apujHH m [1; gipl.: apujiiH]: uepHTb Ha CBOH ~ measure by one’s own yardstick acSecT m [1] asbestos acKBT m [1 ] ascetic; .VHHBCKHH [16] a.scetic(al) acHHpaHT m [1] postgraduate; ~ypa f[5] postgraduate study accaM6neR /[6; gipl.: -nefi]: reHepanbHan 2 OpraHHsapHH 06'bepHHeHHbix HapHH United Nations’ General Assembly accMPHOBalTb [7] (im)pf. assign, allocate, allot: ~HMe «[12] assignment, allocation, allotment accHMMn|MpoBaTb [7] (im)pf. assimilate, (-CR O.S.); ~,RUMR/[7] assimilation accMCTBHT m [1], ~Ka /[5; gipl.: -TOK] assistant: M«/v. junior member of research staff accopTHMeHT m [1] assortment, range accouH|ai)MR / [7] association; .s,HpoBatb [7] associate acTMa / [5] asthma acTpa / [5] aster acTpoHOM m [1] astronomer; .vHHecKMM [16] astronomic(al) {a. fig.): ~MR/[7] astronomy ac4)a/ibT m [1] asphalt araKja / [5] attack, charge; ~OBaTb [7] (im)pf. attack, charge araMaH m [1 ] ataman (Cossack chieftan) are/ibe (-te-) n [indecl.] studio, atelier aT/iaHTHsecKMM [16] Atlantic... arnac^ w [1] atlas ax/iac^ m [1] satin aT/ier m [1] athlete; ~MKa /[5] athletics; .vMHecKMM [16] athletic aTMOC(|)ep|a f[5] atmosphere; ~HbiM [16] atmospheric aroM m [1] atom; ~HbiH [14] atomic arpMOyT m [1] attribute airecTax m [1] certificate;ape/iocTH school-leaving certificate ayAMlBHUMR/[7] audience;-TopwR /[7] lecture hall; (cAyuiameAu) audience ayKMMOH m [1] auction (c P by) a4)ep|a / [5] speculation, fraud, shady
33
6ajiK0H axMHe|H / [7] coll, nonsense; HecTw -JO talk nonsense auem/ieH m [1] acetylene a3p6|6yc m [1] airbus; ~AMHaMMKa /[5] aerodynamics; ~AP6M m [1] airdrome (Brt. aero-); ~n6pT m [1 ] airport; MOK m [1; -MKa] aerial photograph; ~CTaT m [1] balloon; -.cbCMKa / [5; glpL: -MOK] aerial survey
deal; ~MCT m [1 ], ~MCTKa /[5; glpL: -TOK] speculator, swindler a(|}i4uj|a /[5] playbill, poster; ^Hpoearb [7] impf. parade, advertise, make known a4)opM3M m [1] aphorism a(|)pMKaH|eu m [1; -nua], ~Ka / [5; gipl:. -HOK], ~CKtiM [16] African ax int. ah!; -carb [1], once [20] groan, sigh; iydueiunbcn) be amazed
B 6 6b/ 6a6|a / [5] married peasant woman; cneMHaR ~a snowman; ~a-nra / old witch {in Russian folk-tales), hag; [18]: ~be /zero Indian summer; -JJM CKasKR flpl. old wives’ tales; ~Ka / [5; gipl.'. -6OK] grandmother; ~OHKa / [5; glpl.\ -HeK] butterfly; ,-,yujKa / [5; gipl:. -ujeK] grandmother, granny 6ara)K m [1 e.] baggage, Brt. luggage; pyHHOH ~ small baggage; cparb a ~ check one’s baggage, Brt. register one's luggage; ~HMK m [1] mot. trunk, Brt. boot; -.HbiH [14]: ~biR aaroH baggage car, Brt. luggage van 5arpoB|eTb [8], turn crimson, purple; 4biM [14 sh.] purple, crimson BaAMUHTOH m [1] badminton 6a3a / [5] base, basis, foundation; ynpeMdenue depot, center (-tre) 6a3ap m [1] market, bazaar; coll, uproar, row; -.Hbiii [14] market... 6a3iipoBaTb [7] impf. base (na FI on); ~CH rest or base (wa FI on) 6a3iic m [1] basis 6aHAapKa /[5; g/pl: -poK] canoe, kayak 6aMKa/[5] flannelette 6aMT m [1] compiit. byte 6aK m [1] naut. Wecastle; container, receptacle; tank, cistern 6aKan!eMHbiM [14]; -^tiHb/H uaraaRH grocery, grocer’s store (Brt. shop); ~eMHbie Toaapbi m/pl. = ~en / [6] groceries
pi.
6aKeH m [1] beacon 6aK|eH6apAbi flpl. [5], mipl. [1; gen: 6aK] side-whiskers 6aK/ia>KaH m [1] aubergine 6aK/iyujti: 6RTb ~ coll, idle, dawdle, fritter away one’s time 6aKTepti6Aor m [1] bacteriologist; -.MHecKHM [16] bacteriological; inn / [7] bacteriology baKTepMFi f[7] bacterium 6aA w [1; Ha ~y; pi. e.] ball, dance (na n at) banaraH m [1] booth (at fairs)-, fig. farce; noise and bustle Ganaryp m [1 ] coll, joker; ~MTb coll. [13] jest, crack jokes 6aAanaMKa/[5;g//7/.:6ananaeK] balalaika BanaMyTHTb [15], coll, stir up, trouble 6aAaHC w [1 ] balance (a. comm.)-, roproBb/M 6anaHC balance of trade; ~iipoBaTb[7] balance; ~OBbiM [14] balance... BaAaxoH m [\]coll. loose overall; shapeless garment 6aA6ec m [1] coll, simpleton, booby 6anAa fnlf [5] sledgehammer; coll. blockhead, dolt 6aAe|pMHa /[5] (female) ballet dancer; 4T m [1] ballet GBAKB^ /(5; gipl: -AOK] beam, girder BBAKB^ /[5; gipl: -/IOK] gully, ravine 6a/iKaHCKHM [16] Balkan... 6anK6H m [1] balcony
6aji/i 6an/i m [1] grade, mark {in school)-, point (sport) 6an/i^a / [5] ballad 6a/inacT m [1] ballast ban/iMCTHMecKHM [16] ballistic OannOH m [1] balloon (vessel); container, cylinder 6a/i/iOTHpoBaTbCH [7] run (a B for), be a candidate (e, Ha B for) 6a/iOB{aHHbiM [14^/i.] coll, spoiled; ~aTb [7] (a. -CH) be naughty; trifle with; spoil, coddle; ~eHb m [4; -BHH] darling, pet; ~CTB6 n [9] mischievousness; spoiling, pampering 6a/iTHMCKHM [16] Baltic... Oa/ibsau m [1] balsam, balm 6a/iK)CTp^ /[5] balustrade 6aM6yK m [1] bamboo 6aHa/ib|HOCTb / [8] banality; commonplace; ~HbiH [14; -neu, -nbna] banal, trite 6aHaH m [1] banana 6aHAa /[5] band, gang 6aHAa)K m [1 e.] bandage; truss 6aHAep6nb / [8] wrapper for mailing (newspapers, etc.); designation for printed matter, book post OaHAMT m [1] bandit, gangster; ~M3M m [1] gangsterism 6aHK m [1] bank 6aHKa/[5; g/pl.; -HOK] jar; (KOHcepeHan) ~ can, Brt. tin OaHK^T m [1] banquet 6aHKMp m [1] banker GaHKHOT m [1] bank note OaHKpoT m [1] bankrupt; ~MTbCH [15], go bankrupt; ,>,CTBO n [9] bankruptcy 6aHTw[1]bow 6aHiAMK m [1] bathhouse attendant 6aHn /[6] (Russian) bath(s) 6anTHCT m [1] Baptist 6ap m [1 ] (snack) bar; ^MBH m [1 ] barman 6apa6aH m [1] drum; ~MTb [13], (beat the) drum; ~HbiM [14]; ..jibM 6OH beat of the drum; ~Han nepenoHKa eardrum; ~utMK m [1] drummer 6apaK m [1] barracks; hut 6apaH m [1] ram; P idiot, ass; [18] sheep’s; mutton; com^b a ~MM por
34 to make s.b. knuckle under; ~MHa / [5] mutton 6apaHKa f [5;g/pl.; -HOK] ringshaped roll; coll, steering wheel 6apax/i6 n [9] old clothes; disused goods and chattels, Brt. lumber; trash, junk 6apaxTaTbCH [1] coll, flounder 6ap6apHC m [1] barberry 6apA fn [1] bard (poet and singer) 6apAaK m [1] coll, complete chaos; P brothel 6ape/ibe(|) m [1] bas-relief 6ap)Ka /[5] barge 6apHH m [3] barium OapiiHm [1;p/.;6ape or6apbi,6ap] member of landowning gentry in prerevolutionary Russia; coll, refers to s.b. affecting an air of superiority bapiiTOH m [1] baritone 6apKac m [1] launch, long boat bapoKKO n [indecl.] baroque bapoMBTp m [1] barometer bappHKapa /[5] barricade 6apc m [1] snow leopard bapIcKMM [16] lordly;>f*fTb Ha .uiKyio H6ry live in grand style bapcyK m [1 e.] badger bapxar m [1] velvet; ~HbiH [14] velvet(y) GapbiHR /[6] barin’s wife; coll, refers to s.b. acting in a haughty manner bapbiuj m [1 e.] profit, gain(s) bapbiujHfl / [6; g/pl.: -ujeHb] iro. or joc. young lady, miss bapbep m [1] barrier 6ac m [^; pi. e.] mus. bass 6acK m [1] Basque 6acKeT66/i m [1] basketball 6acHO|nMceu w [ 1; -cqa] fabulist; ,KaTb [1], lull; rock (to sleep) 6anH m [1 ] (kind of) accordion bACHMe n [12] vigil, watch 6AMTenb|HOCTb/[8] vigilance;~HbiM [14; -neH, -ribHa] vigilant, watchful 6er w [1; Ha -y] run(ning); pi. [6era etc. e.} race(s);~c 6apb€paMM hurdle race;~ Ha KopoTKHB ffHCTaHUHH Sprint; Ha ~y while running deroM 6eraHtie n [12] running {a. for s.th., on business) 6eraTb [1 ], run (around); coll, shun (a. p. OT Py,fig. run after (a. p. aa T); ~ BsanycKH coll, race, vie in a run bereMOT m [1] hippopotamus Gerneu m [1 e.] runaway 6ern|ocTb / [8] penu fluency; cursoriness; ~biM [14] fluent; cursory
berjoBOH [14] race...; ~6M on the double; ~OTHn co//./[6] running about, bustle; 4CTBO n [9] flight, escape; naminecKoe stampede; o6paTHTb B U:TBO put to flight beryH m [^ e.] runner, trotter bepa /[5; pi.', bepw] misfortune, disaster, trouble; WTO 3a~? what does it matter?; He bepa it doesn’t matter; ~ ne Be/iHKa there’s no harm in that; B T6M-TO H ~ that’s the trouble; the trouble is (that)...; Ha bepy coll, unluckily; npbcro ~/ it’s awful!
GesBerpeHHbiM beplHeHbKMH [16] poor, pitiable; ~HeTb [8], grow (become) poor; ~HOCTb / [8] poverty; ~HOTa / [5] collect, the poor; ~HbiH [14; -peH, -pna, -PHO] poor (T in); ~Hnra coll. m/f[5], ~HH>KKa coll. m//[5; gipl.: -xeK] poor fellow, wretch; ~HnK m [1 e.] poor man, pauper beppo n [9; beppa, -pep, -ppaM] thigh; hip; loin bepcTBjeHHbiM [14 5/1.] disastrous, calamitous: ~eHHoe nono)KBHHe disastrous situation; ~Me n [12] distress, disaster; CTHXHHHoe ~He natural calamity; ~OBaTb [7] suffer want, live in misery be)KaTb [4; bery, be>KMtub, betyr; bern; beryutMM] (be) run(ning etc)', flee; avoid, shun (a.p. or P)',~cnoMH ronoBy coll, run for one’s life or head over heels be)KeBbiM [14] beige be>KeHei4m [1;-HLia],~Kaf[5',g/pl.:-HOK] refugee
bea. ~o (P) without; in the absence of; less; (in designations of time) to: ~ HBTBepTH wac a quarter to one; -X) Bcerb without anything; bea eac a. in your absence beaaaapMHHbiM [14; -lieH, -MHHa] tech. accident-free beaanabepHbiH coll. [14; -pen, -pna] dis-
orderly, slovenly beaa/iKorb/ibHbiM [14] nonalcoholic beaanen/iRMMOHHbm [14; -OHeH, -OHHa] categorical, peremptory beabepHbiH [14; -pen, -pna] welloff, comfortable beabHPeTHbiM [14] ticketless; ~ nacca)KHp Ha Kopadjie stowaway, passenger traveling without a ticket be3b6>KH|biM [14;->KeH, ->KHa] irreligious; coll, shameless, scandalous; ~b/e qenb/ outrageous prices beaboneaHeHHbiH [14 5/1.] painless beabopopbiM [14] beardless beaboRaHBHHbiM [14 5/2.] fearless beabpaMMB n [12] celibacy beabpBMHbiH [14;-)KeH, ->KHa] boundless besBepiie n [12] unbelief beaBecTHbiM [14; -leH, -iHa] unknown, obscure beaBerplBHHbiH [14 5/1.], ~Me n [12] calm
6e3BMHHblM 6e3BHHHblH
[14; -MHeH, -MHHa] guiltless,
innocent 6e3BKyc{ML|a / [5] tastelessness, bad taste; ~HbiH [14; -ceH, -CHa] tasteless, insipid 6e3B/iacTMe n [12] anarchy 6e3B6flHbiM [14; -aen, -wa] arid 6e3B03BpaTHbiH [14; -TeH, -THa] irrevocable, irretrievable 6e3B03Me3AHbiH (-mezn-) [14] gratuitous; without compensation 6e3Bon6cbiM [14] hairless, bald 6e3B6/ibHbiM [14; -neH, -nuna] lacking willpower, weak-willed 6e3BpeAHbiM [14; -/leH, -flna] harmless GeaBpeMBHHbiH [14] premature, untimely 6e3Bbie3AHbiH (-jiznyj) [14] uninterrupted, continuous 6e3BbixoAHbiM [14; -fleH, -flHa] 1, permanent; 2. desperate, hopeless bearonoBbiH [14] headless; fig. stupid, brainless 6e3rpaMOTH|ocTb / [8] illiteracy, ignorance; ~biH [14; -Ten, -rna] illiterate, ignorant OearpaHMHHbiM [14; -seH, -sna] boundless, limitless 6e3AapHbiM [14; -pen, -pna] untalented, ungifted; (of a work of art) feeble, undistinguished 6e3AeMCTB|iie n [12] inaction; »^BaTb [7] be inactive, idle 6e3Aen|MMa/[5],~Ka/[5;g/p/.: -noK] trifle, bagatelle; ~yujKa / [5; g/pl.: -UJOK]
knickknack 6e3Ae/ib|e n [12] idleness; ~HMK m [1], ~HML|a / [5] idler; good-for-nothing; ~HHHaTb [1] idle, lounge 6e3AeHe)Kbe« [10] lack of money, impecuniousness 6e3AeTHbiH [14; -leH, -iHa] childless 6e3AenTenbHbiM [14; -nen, -nbna] inactive, sluggish 6e3AHa /[5] abyss, chasm; fig. coll, lots (of) 6e3AOKa3aTeAbHbiM [14; -nen, -/ibHa] unsubstantiated beaAOMHbiH [14; -MOH, -wua] homeless 6e3A6HHbiM [14; -AOHeH, -AbHHa] bot-
36 tomless; fig. unfathomable 6e3Aop6)Kbe n [12] impassability; absence of roads; prohibitive road conditions 6e3AOx6AHbiM [14; -AOH, -AHa] unprofitable 6e3AyMHbiM [14; -MSH, -MHa] unthinking,
thoughtless 6e3AyiiJHbiM [14; -meH, -mna] heartless, soulless 6636 n [indecL] meringue 6e3>KanocTHbiM (bi33-sn-) [14; -Ten, -THa] ruthless, merciless 663}KH3H6HHbiM (bi33-) [14] lifeless; inanimate; fig. dull 6633a66THbiM [14; -TeH, -THa] carefree, lighthearted; careless 6633aBeTHbiM [14; -TOH, -THa] selfless; unreserved 6633aK6H|iii6 n [12] lawlessness; unlawful act; ~HOCTb / [8] illegality; ,KeH, -xcna] hopeless 663HaA36pHbiM [14; -pen, -pna] uncared for; neglected 663HaKa3aHHbiH [14 5/1.] unpunished
6ejiii6epAa 6e3Ha/iHHHbiH [14] without cash transfer; ~ pacHOT fin. clearing 6e3HpaBCTBeHHbiH [14 sh.] immoral 6e3o6MAHbiM [14; -aen, -AHa] inoffensive; harmless 6e366naHHbiM [14; -HBH, -HHa] cloudless; serene 6e3o6pa3|He n [12] ugliness; outrage; disgrace; ~ne! scandalous! shocking!; ~HMMaTb [1] behave outrageously; get up to mischief; ~HbiM [14;-3eH,-3Ha] ugly; shameful, disgusting OeaoroBopoHHbiM [14; -MOH, -HHa] unconditional, unreserved 6e3onac|HOCTb/[8] safety; security; CoBBT 2HOCTH Security Council; ~HbiM [14; -CGH, -CHa] safe, secure (or P from); ~Haa 6pHTBa safety razor 6e30py)KHbiM [14; -xen, -XHa] unarmed; fig. defenseless GeaocraHOBOHHbiH [14; -seH, -HHa] unceasing; nonstop... 6e30TBeTHbiM [14; -TGH, -THa] without response; AK)6o6b unrequited; (KpomKuu) meek GeaoTBBTCTBeHHbiM [14 5/1.] irresponsible 6e30TKa3HbiH [14; -sen, -ana] without a hitch; croublefree; tech, faultless; reliable 6e30T/iaraTenbHbiM [14; -nen, -nuna] undelayable, urgent 6e30TH0CMTe/ibH0 adv. irrespective (of K fl) 6e30Tp^HbiM [14; -flen, -Ana] cheerless 6e30THeTHbiM [14; -Ten, -rna] not liable to account; not subject to control; inexplicable: e.g., ~ crpax unaccountable fear 6e30UJH6oHHbiM [14; -nen, -nna] faultless; correct; unerring 6e3pa66T|HL4a / [5] unemployment; ~HbiM [14] unemployed 6e3paAOCTHbiH [14; -Ten, -xna] joyless; dismal 6e3pa3AenbHbiH [14; -nen, -nbna] individed; whole-hearted 6e3pa3/iMH|(ie n [12] (K fl) indifference; ~HbiM [14; -Hen, -nna] indifferent; aro MHO ~HO it is all the same to me
6e3paccyAHbiM [14; -ABH, -AHA] reckless, rash
6e3pe3yAbTaTHbiM [14;-TeH, -THA] futile, unsuccessful, ineffectual beaponoTHbiH [14; -ren, -THA] uncomplaining humble, meek, submissive 6e3pyKaBKa / [5; g/pl.: -BOK] sleeveless jacket or blouse 6e3yAapHbiM [14;-pen, -pna] unaccented unstressed 6e3yAep>KHbiM [14; -xen, -xna] unrestrained; impetuous 6e3yKopM3HeHHbiM [145/1.] irreproachable, impeccable 6e3yM|eu w [1; -iwiqa] fig. madman, lunatic; madcap; ~Me n [12] madness, folly; ~HbiM [14; -MBH, -MHA] crazy, insane; nonsensical, absurd; ill-considered, rash beayMOJiHHbiM [14;-HeH, -HHA] incessant, uninterrupted beayMCTBO n [9] madness; foldhardiness beaynpesHbiM [14;-HeH,-HHa] blameless, irreproachable 6e3ycn6B|HO certainly, surely; ~HbiH [14; -BBH, -BHA] absolute, unconditional; inecoMHeHHbiu) indisputable, undoubted beaycneujHbiH [14; -ujen, -mna] unsuccessful beaycxaHHbiii [14; -anen, -anna] tireless; indefatigable beayxeuiHbiH [14; -LUBH, -mna] inconsolable beaynacxHbiM [14; -xen, -xna] apathetic, unconcerned Gea-bnAepHbiM [14] nuclear-free beabiMRHHbiM [14] nameless, anonymous; ~ na/ieu ring finger 6e3bicKycHbiM [14; -cen, -cna] artless, unaffected, unsophisticated 6e3bicx6AHbiH [14;-AeH, -AHA] hopeless, desperate 6eMc66n m [14] baseball OBKOH m [1] bacon benecbiM [14] whitish 6enexb [8], grow or turn white; impf. (a. -CR) appear or show white 6eAH6epAa / [14] coll, nonsense, rubbish
6e/iM3Ha
38
6enM3Ha /[5] whiteness 6e/iM/ia n/pl. [9]: CBHHuoBbie ~ white lead: miHKOBbie zinc white 6e/iMTb [13; 6eni6,6enMmb, 6e/ieHHbiM] 1. bleach: 2. whitewash 6enKa /[5; g/pl.: -noK] squirrel 6e/iK6BbiH [14] albuminous 6e/ineTpHCTMKa /[5] fiction 6e/io6pbiCbiM [14] coll, flaxenhaired, tow-haired 6e/iOBaTbiM [14 5/2.] whitish 6e/io|BHK m p e.], ~B6M [14], »,B6M 3KSBMnnRp fair copy; ~rBapAeeu m [1; -eiiua] White Guard ^member of troops fighting against the Red Guards and the Red Army in the Civil War 1918-1920) 6en6K m [1; -nKa] albumen, protein; white {of egg or eye) 6eno|Kp6BHe n [12] leukemia; ~KypbiH [14 s/i.] blond, fair; «,pyc m [1], ^pycKa / [5; glpl.\ -COK], ~pyccKMM [16] Byelorussian; ~CHe)KHbiH [14; ->KeH, -xna] snowwhite 6enyra / [5] white sturgeon 6e/i|biM [14; 6en, -a, -o] white; »J>/M cser (wide) world; ~b/e CTMXH mipl. blank verse; cpenb ~a AHH coll, in broad day^
light 6e/ib|rMeM m [1; -rviMua], ^rMHKa / [5; gtpl.: -rweK], ~rMMCKMM [16] Belgian 6e/ibe n [12] linen; HMXCHee~ underwear Oe/ibMO n [9; pi.: SenbMa, benbw] walleye; OHB y MBHa KBK ~ HB masy she is an eyesore to me 6e/ib3Ta)K m [1] thea. dress circle; second {Brt. first) floor 6eM6/ib m [4] flat 6eHeKaTe/ibHbiM [14; -ABH, -nbna] empty, insipid, dull 6ecco3HaTe/ibHbiH [14;-nBH, -nbna] unconscious; (HenpouaeoAbHbiu) involuntary 6ecc6HH|Hua / [5] insomnia, ~biM [14] sleepless 6eccn6pHbiM [14; -pan, -pna] indisputable; doubtless, certain OeccpoMHbiM [14; -MBH, -MHa] without time-limit; indefinite 6eccTpacT|Me n [12] dispassionateness, impassiveness; ~HbiM [14; -TBH, -THB] dispassionate, impassive 6eccTpauj|iie n [12] fearlessness; ~HbiM
6eCCTbiAHblM [14; -iLieH, -ujHa] fearless, intrepid 6eccTbifl|HbiM [14; -aen, -flHa] shameless, impudent; (HenpucmouHbiu) indecent; ~CTBO n [9] impudence, insolence 6eccHeTHbiM [14] innumerable 6ecTaKTH|ocTb/[8] tactlessness; tactless action; ~biH [14; -TOH, -THa] tactless 6ecTa/iaHHbiM [14; -aneH, -aHHa] untalented; ill-starred 6ecTMn / [7] brute, beast; rogue OecTO/iKOBbiM [14 sh.] muddleheaded, confused; nenoeeK slowwitted 6ecTO/tOHb /[8] coll, nitwit 6ecTpeneTHbiM [14; -Ten, -THB] intrepid, undaunted 6ecTce/i/iep m [1] bestseller 6ecxapaKTepHbiM [14; -peH, -pna] lacking character, weak-willed 6ecxMTpocTHbiM [14; -Ten, -THa] artless, naive, ingenuous, unsophisticated 6ecx63HbiM [14] coll, having no owner 6ecxo3nHCTBeH|HOCTb/[8] careless and wasteful management; ~HbiH [14] thriftless OeCUBBTHblM [14; -TOH, -THa] colo(u)rless, insipid
Oecue/ibHbiH [14; -nen, -/ibna] aimless; pasioeop idle 6ecDeH|HbiM [14; -enen, -enna] invaluable, priceless; ~OK m [1; -HKa]; 3a coll, for a song or a trifling sum becuepeMOHHbiM [14; -OHen, -onna] unceremonious, familiar * 6ecHe/iOBeMH|ocTb / [8] inhumanity; ~biii [14; -HGH, -HHa] inhuman, cruel 6ecHecT|HbiM [14; -TGH, -THa] dishonest; (HenopftdoHHbiu) dishono(u)rable; ~be n [10] dishono(u)r, disgrace becMiiHCTBO [9] excess, outrage; ~BaTb [7] behave outrageously OecHMcneHHbiM [14 5/1.] innumerable, countless 6ecHyBCTB|eHHbiH [14 5/1.] insensible, callous, hard-hearted; ~Me n [12] insensibility (K H); unconsciousness, swoon 6ecuja6aujHbiM [14; -men, -mna] coll. reckless, careless; wanton 6ecujyMHbiM [14; -wen, -Mna] noiseless, quiet
40 6eT6H m [1] concrete; ^MpoaaTb [7], concrete; ~HbiM [14] concrete... OeHBBKa / [5; g/pl.: -BOK] string 6eiiJeH|CTBO n [9] 1. med. hydrophobia; 2, fury, rage;~biM [14] 1. codaKa rabid; 2, furious, frantic, wild; 3. l^eHa enormous 6M6/ieMCKiiM [16] Biblical; Bible... 6M6nMorpa(|}MHecKtiH [16] bibliographic(al) 6H6/iMOTe|Ka / [5] library; ~Kapb m [4] librarian; ~HHbiM [14] library... 6M6nMH /[7] Bible OHBBHb m [4; -BHH] tusk OtiryAM nipl. [indecl.] hair curlers 6HA6H m [1] can, churn; milkcan 6MeHMe n [12] beat, throb OMMcyreptiR /[7] costume jewel(le)ry 6H3Hec m [1] business; ^MBH m [1] businessman 6M36H m [1] bison 6M/ieT m [1] ticket; card; note, bill; 06paTHbiH ^ round-trip ticket, Brt. return-ticket 6M/ibnpflm [1] billiards 6MH6K/ib m [4] binocular(s), rearpanbHb/M ~ opera glasses; noneBoH ^ field glasses 6MHT m [1 e.] bandage; ~OBaTb [7], bandage, dress OMorpact) m [1] biographer; ..HsecKHii [16] biographic(al); /[7] biography OHonor m [1 ] biologist; -MHBCKMM [16] biological; 3a /[5] turquoise 6MC int. encore! 6Mcep m [1] coll, (glass) beads pi. GHCKBHT m [1] sponge cake 6MT m [1] comput. bit 6MTBa /[5] battle 6MT|K6M — HadmbiH: ~6K m [1; -TK^] (mince) meat ball 6MTb [6bKD, 6beujb: beii!; biiTbiii] 1. beat; 2. [npobiin, -6M/ia, npobw-
41 no] nacbt strike; 3. [paaoObio, -6beLUb] break, smash: 4. shoot, kill, trump (card); 5. no pf. spout; ~ e mass strike the eye; ~ rpeBory fig. raise an alarm; ~ orOdH mst. fig. beat a retreat: KrnoHOM 1. bubble; 2. boil over; 3. sparkle; 4. abound in vitality; np66nn erd wac his hour has struck: diiTbiii sac m one solid hour; -cn fight; cepdnfi beat, struggle, toil (naa T); ~c>? ronoBOH 0(6) CTBHy fig. beat one’s head against a brick wall; ~CH O6 aaKnan bet; OHa dbercrt Kan pbi6a o6 naa she exerts herself in vain 6H(|)UJTeKC m [1] (beef) steak 6MH m [1 e.\ whip;//g. scourge 6jiaro n [9] good; blessing; ecex 6nar! coll, all the best; 2Beu4eHMe n [12] Annunciation 6naroBHAHbiH [14; -ABH, -AHa]^g. seemly, npedAOZ specious OnaroBO/iHTb [13] old use be favourably disposed (K fl); iro. deign 6/iaroB6H|Me n [12] fragrance; ~HbiM [14] fragrant 6naroro|BeMHbiM [14; -B^BH, -BBMua] reverent, respectful; ^BBHMe n [12] awe (oO, reverence, respect (for) (nepep T); ~BeTb [8] (nepe/j T) worship, venerate 6/iaroAap|MTb [13], (B aa B) thank (a. p. for s.th.); ~HOCTb/[8] gratitude; thanks; we CTOHT '^HOCTM you are welcome, don’t mention it; ^Hbiii [14; -poH, -pna] grateful, thankful (to a. p. for s.th. fl / aa B); ~H (fl) thanks or owing to 6/iaroAaT|HbiH [14; -TBH, -THa] KAimam salubrious; Kpau rich; ~b /[8] blessing; KaKan ryr ~bl it’s heavenly here! 6naroAeTe/ib m [4] benefactor; ^^HMua / [5] benefactress GnaroAeflHHB n [12] good deed 6naroAyuJ|tie n [12] good nature, kindness; ^HbiM [14; -UJBH, -ujHa] kindhearted, benign 6naro>KeAaTenblHOCTb / [8] benevolence; ~HbiM [14; -noH, -ribHa] benevolent 6Aaro3ByH{Me n [12], ~HOCTb/[8] eupho-
6/ieAHbiM ny, sonority; ~HbiM [14; -HBH, -nna] sonorous, harmonious 6jiar|6M [16] good;~66 HawBpeHMB good intentions 6naroHaAe>KHbiH [14; ->KeH, -XHa] reliable, trustworthy 6AaroHaMepeHHbiM [14; 5/1.] well-meaning, well-meant 6narono/iyH|Me n [12] well-being, prosperity, happiness; ~HbiM [14;-HBH, -SHB] happy; safe 6/iaronpMnT|HbiH [14; -TBH, -THB] favo(u)rable, propitious; ~CTBOBaTb [7] (fl) favo(u)r, promote 6naropa3yM|He n [12] prudence, discretion; ~HbiM [14; -MBH, -MHa] prudent, judicious 6Aarop6A|HbiM [14; -pen, -Ana] noble; udeii u m. d. lofty; McmoAA precious; ~CTBO n [9] nobility 6jiarocKn6HHbiH [14; -OHBH, -onna] favo(u)rable, well-disposed (to [-ward(s)] a p. K Jl) 6narocno|B6HHe n [12] benediction, blessing; ~B/iOTb [28], [14 e.; -Bnib, -BHUJb] bless; ~BnRTb CBOIO cyab6y thank one’s lucky stars OnarococTonHMB n [12] prosperity CnaroTBopHTBiibHbiH [14] charitable, charity... OnaroTBopHbiM [14; -pen, -pna] beneficial, wholesome, salutary OnaroycTpoBHHbiM [14 sh.] well-equipped, comfortable; with all amenities 6Aaroyxa|HM6 n [12] fragrance, odo(u)r; ,«Tb [1] to be fragrant, smell sweet OnaroHBCTHBbiM [14 5/1.] pious 6/ia)KeH{HbiM [14 sh.] blissful; ~CTBO n [9] bliss: ~CTBOBaTb \7\ enjoy felicity 6na)Kb /[8] caprice, whim; dypt folly 6naHK m [1] form; sanoriHHTb ~ fill in a form 6naT P m [1] profitable connections; no ~y on the quiet, illicitly, through good connections; ~H6M P [14]: ~H6H B3biK thieves’ slang, cant C/iBAHBTb [8], turn pale OnoAHOBaTbiM [14 5/1.] palish 6n6A|HOCTb/[8] pallor; ~HbiM [14; -AOH, -AHa, -o] pale, fig. colo(u)rless, insipid;
6jieK/1blM ~Hb/M KBK nonoTHO as white as a sheet 6/ieK|/ibiH [14] faded, withered: ~HyTb [21], fade, wither 6/iecK w [1 ] luster, shine, brilliance, glitter; fig. splendo(u)r 6necT|eTb [11; o. 6n6iiteujb], once shine; glitter; flash; He ace TO 30fiOTO, WTO all is not gold that glitters; OnecTKM (bloski) f/pl. [5; gen.: -TOK] spangle; [17 5/1.] shining, bright; fig. brilliant 6/ie(|) m [1] bluff 6nenTb [27], bleat 6/iM)K{aHujMH [17] (-► 6/1H3KHH) the nearest, next; 4e nearer; 4HMM [15] near(by); su. fellow creature 6/1M3 (P) near, close; 4tiTbcn [15; 3"* p. only], approach (a p. K fl); 4KMM [16; -30K, -3Ka, -o; comp.: 6nM>Ke], (K A) near, close; 4KMepi. folk(s), one’s family, relatives; 4KO OT (P) close to, not far from; ~KO/ie)KaiMMM [17] nearby, neighbo(u)ring 6/iH3Heu m [1 e.\ twin 6nM3opyKMM [165/1.] shortsighted 6/ni30CTb /[8] nearness, proximity; 06 omHoiuemmx intimacy 6nMHm [1 e.] kind of pancake; AeHKo n [9; g/pl.: -MOK] saucer 6/ik>AO n [9] dish: eda course 6nk>Aue n [11; g/pl.: -Aeq] saucer 6/IK>CTM [25], observe, preserve, maintain; ~Te/ib m [4]: ^re/ib nopa/fKa 4Hb/M CbiH
42 iro. arm of the law
6/inxa /[5] name plate; number plate 606 m [1 e.] bean; haricot; ocraTbca na ~ax get nothing for one’s pains 6o6ep [1; -6pa] beaver (fur) 6o6HHa /[5] bobbin, spool, reel 6o66B|biM [14]: ^le pacreHHa n/pl. legumes 6o6p m [1 e.\, ^Bbiii [14] beaver 666cneM m [3] bobsleigh 6or (box) m [1: vocative: doxefrom g/pl. e.] God: god, idol: ~ aecTb, ~ (erd) anaer coll. God knows: B6)Ke (MOH) oh God!, good gracious!: aaH £ God grant: I (let’s) hope (so); papa 2a for God’s (goodness’) sake; c/iaaa 2/ thank God!; coxpaHM (we pan, H36aBH, ynaCH) 2 (6d)Ke) God forbid! dorarjeTb [8], grow (become) rich; 4CTBO n [9] wealth; ~bm [14 sh.; comp.: Corane] rich, wealthy dorarbipb m [4 e.] (epic) hero doran m [1 e.j rich man doreiMa /[5] (artists leading a) Bohemian life dorMHfl /[6] goddess BoroMarepb / [8] the Blessed Virgin, Mother of God BoropdAMua / [5] the Blessed Virgin, Our Lady doroc/iOB m [1] theologian; -»Me n [12] theology, divinity; [16] theological 6orocny)KeHMe n [12] divine service; worship, liturgy doroTBopMTb [13] worship, idolize; deify dOAaTb [1 ], , once [20] (a. ~CH) butt (a. o.a.) dOAPlocTb / [8] vivacity, sprightliness; ~CTBOBaTb [20] be awake; ...biH [14; 6OAP, -a, -o] sprightly, brisk, vigorous doeBMK m [1 e.] member of revolutionary fighting group; coll, hit; ~ ceadna hit of the season docBlOM [14] battle.... fighting, war..., military; live (shell etcf, pugnacious, militant; peUcTBHa operations, hostilities; .U)M napenb dashing fellow doelronoBKa f [5; g/pl.: -BOK] warhead;
43 ~npMnacbi ml pi. [1 ] ammunition; ~cnoc66HbiH [14; -6eH, -6Ha] battleworthy, effective 6oeu m [1; bOMua] soldier, fighter B6)Ke -► 6or; ECKHH [16] fair, just; ^TseHHbiH [14 5/1.] divine, ~CTB6 n [9] deity, devinity 66)K|MM [18] God’s, divine; HCHOKaK~*iM aeHb as clear as day 6o)KMTbCR [16 e.; -xycb, ->KMUJbcn], swear 66>KbR KopoBKa / [5; gipl.: -BOK] lady-
bird 6OM m [3; 66fl, B 60k); pi: 6OM, 6oeB, etc.
e.] battle, combat, fi^t; 6paTb {B3HTb) 6^M or c 6610 take by assault (storm); pyKonaujHbiH ~ close tight; ~ wacds the striking of a clock; ^KMM [16; 66eK, 6OMKei, 66iiKo; comp.: 66iiH(e)e] brisk, lively; Mecmo busy;pent voluble, glib;^Kocxb /[8] liveliness 6oHKOTMpoBaTb [7] (im)pf. boycott OOHHR / [6; g/pL: 66eH] slaughterhouse; fig. massacre, slaughter 6OK m [1; Ha 6oKy; pi.: 6oKa, etc. e.] side; Ma 40M sideways; ~ d ~ side by side; nop 66KOM coll, close by 6oKan m [1] wineglass, goblet 6OKOB6H [14] side, lateral 6OKC m [1] boxing; ~ep m [1] boxer; ~MpOBaTb [7] box 6onBaH m [1] dolt, blockhead 6oiirap|MH m [4; pi: -pw, -p] Bulgarian; ~Ka f[5;g/pl.: -POK],~CKMM [16] Bulgarian donee (-► 66/ibiije) more (than P);~Bb/COKHH higher; ~ HUH MCHee more or less; ~ rord what is more; TBM HTO especially as; He ~ at (the) most donesHeHHbiM [14 5/j.] sickly, ailing; fig. morbid; painful (a. fig.) donesHb / [8] sickness, illness; disease; (mental) disorder; sick (leave... no fl) donenbuuMK m [1] sport: fan donerb [8] 1. be sick, be down (with T); 3a deAO\ o KOM-mo be anxious (for, about 3a B, o 11), apprehensive; sport supp>ort, be a fan (of 3a B); 2. [9; 3^*^ p. only] hurt, ache;y Mend donMrronoaa (3y6, ropno) I have a headache (a
6opAOBblM toothache, a sore throat)
doneyronnioiMlMM [17]; ~ee cpepcTBO anodyne, analgesic
donoTlMCTbiM [14 s/i.] boggy, swampy; ~HbiM [14] bog..., swamp...; ~o n [9] bog, swamp
donr m [1 e.] bolt donraib [1] 1. shake up; 2. (-cn) dangle; 3. coll. [20] chat(ter); ~cn coll, loaf or hang about donrnMBbiM [14 5/1.] talkative donTOBHn/[6] coll, idle talk, gossip donryH m [1; -HB] coll., ~bH /[6] babbler, chatterbox
donb/[8] pain, ache donbHMjua / [5] hospital; BbinHcarbcn H3 ~i4bi be discharged from hospital;
newb B ~uy go to hospital; ~HHbiM [14] hospital...; ~wHb/M nncr medical certificate
ddnbHjo painful(ly); P very; MHB ~O it hurts me; rna3aM 66nbHO my eyes smart; ~dM [14; ddneH, donbHa] sick, ill, sore; su. patient;//g. delicate, burning; tender, crapHOHapHbiH .JOH inpatient ddnbuje bigger, more; ~ Bcero most of all; above all; ~ He no more or longer; KBK MOMHO ~ as much (many) as possible; ~BM3M m [1 ] Bolshevism; ~BMK m [1 e.] Bolshevik; ~BMCTCKMM (-visski-) [16] Bolshevist(ic) ddnbuilHH [17] bigger, greater; no
nacTH for the most part; caMoe ~ee at most; ~MHCTB6 n [9] majority; most; ~dM [16] big, large, great; coll. B3p6c/ib/M grown-up; [17] coll, huge doMdla / [5] bomb; ~apAMpoBaTb [7] bomb, shell; bombard (a. fig.): ~apAMpOBKa / [5; g/pl.: -BOK] bombardment, bombing; ~apAMpdBUtMK m [1] bomber; ~e}KKa co//./[5; g/pl.: -JKOK] -»~apPHpoBKa, ~MTb [14; e.; -dnk), -dnujb (pa3-) dOMdneHHbiii], bomb dOMdoydeJKMUte/i [11] air-raid or bombproof shelter dop m [1; B dopy] pine wood or forest; pa3ropencB cbip ~ passions flared up dopAO n [indecl.] claret; ~BbiH [14] dark purplish red
6opAK>p 6opA>6p m [1] border, trimming Oopeu m [1; -pqa] fighter, wrestler;/zg. champion, partisan Gopaan /[14] su. borzoi, greyhound bopMOxaTb [3], mutter 66poB m [1;/rom gipl. e.] boar bopoAa / [5; ac/sg.: bopoAy; pi. SopoAbi, bopoA, -aM] beard bopoAasKa / [5; g/pL: -BOK] wart 6opoAa|TbiM [14 5/z.] bearded; ~Hm [1 e.] bearded man 6opo3A|a / [5; pL: bdposAbi, boposA, -AaM] furrow; ~MTb [15 e.; -3>Ky, -3AMUJb], furrow bopoH|a/[5; ac/sg.: bopony; pL: bbpoHbi, bopbH, -HaM] harrow; ~HMTb [13], ~HOBaxb [7], harrow bopoxbCH [17; bopacb] fight, struggle (for 3a B, against npoTHB P, wrestle) bopx m [1; Ha ^y; nomlpL: -xa] naut. side; board; «a cyAwa on board a ship; bpdcMXb 38 ~ throw overboard; wes/TOBeK 38 4OM/ man overboard! boput m [1 e.j borsch(t), red-beet soup bopbba / [5] sport wrestling; fig. fight, struggle bocMKOM barefoot bocoH [14; boc, -a, -o] barefooted; H8 6Ocy Hory wearing shoes on bare feet bocoHorHH [16] -► bocoM bocoH6)KKa / [5; g/pl.: -)KeK] sandal boxaHM|Km [1] botanist; ~Ka/[5] botany; ~HecKMM [16] botanicfal) boxBa /[5] leafy tops of root vegetables, esp. beet leaves boxMHOK m [1; g/pl.: -HOK] shoe, Brt. (lace) boot bouMBH m [1] boatswain bOHKia / [5; g/pl.: -MBK] cask, barrel; ~OB6H [14]; ,u7B6e nnso draught beer bOHKOM sideway(s), sidewise bOHOHOK m [1; -HKa] (small) barrel boR3nMBbiM [14 5/j.] timid, timorous bOR3H|b/[8] fear, dread; M3^ for fear of, lest bonplMH m [4;p/.: -pe, -p],,KaTb ~)KaTb [4 e.; r)Ky, -xMiub], grumble, grouch 6pk>KBa /[5] swede 6pk>KH flpl. [5] trousers, pants bpiOHer m [1] dark-haired man, brunet; ~Ka / [5; gipl.: -TOK] brunette 6pK>ccenb{cKMH [16): Kanycra f Brussels sprouts 6pk)xo P n [9] belly, paunch 6piouj|MHa / [5] peritoneum; ~H6M [14] abdominal; ^HOM Tncf> m typhoid fever OpRKaTb [1], once [20] v/i. clink, clatter; vlt.fig. coll, drop a clanger 6y6eH m [1; -bna; g/pL: 6y6eH] (mst.pl) tambourine; 4HMK m [1] jingle, small
bell 6y6/iiiK m [1] slightly sweetened ringshaped bread roll 6y6Hbi f/pl. [5; gipl.-. 6y6eH, -bHaw] (cards) diamonds 6yr6p m [1; -rpa] hill(ock) byrpticTbm [14] hilly; dopoza bumpy 6yAeT (-► 6biTb) (impers): ~ rebe Bopnarb stop grumbling
6yAM/ibHiiK m [1] alarm clock 6yAMTb [15] 1. (a)wake, waken; 2. [npo6y>KAeHHbiM]//g. (a)rouse; ~ Mbicpb set one thinking 6yAKa / [5; g/pl.: -AOK] booth, box 6yAHH m/pl. [1; gen.: -AHeM] weekdays; fig. everyday life, monotony; .vSHbiii [14] everyday; humdrum 6yAopa>KMTb [16], excite 6yATO as if, as though (a. ~ 6bi, 6) that, allegedly 6yAyiu|ee n [17] future; s d/iHManiueM -v€M in the near future; [17] future (a. gr.) B ropy next year; ~HOCTb/[8] future 6yep m [1; pi.: -pa. etc. e.] iceboat, ice yacht 6y3MHa /[5] elder, elderberries Oyii m [3] buoy byMBOA m [1] buffalo 6yMHbiH [14; 6yeH, byiiHa, -o] violent, vehement; (HeoOysdaHHbiu) unbridled; pacniumejihHocmb luxuriant OyMCTBo n [9] rage, violence; ~BaTb [7] behave violently, rage
46 6yK m [1] beech 6yK|Ba / [5] letter; nponmnaa (CTpo^tHaa) ^Ba upper-(lower)case letter (with c P); ~BanbHbiM [14] literal, verbal; ^aapb m [4 e.] primer; ~BoeA m [1] pedant byKOT m [1] bouquet (a. of wine), bunch of flowers
byKMHMCT w [1 ] secondhand bookseller; ~MHecKMM [16]: MaraaHH secondhand bookshop byKOBbiH [14] beechen, beech... byKCMp m [1] tug(boat); B3BTb wa 6yKCHp take in tow; ,s,Hbm [14] tug...; ~OBaTb [7] tow bynaBKa / [5; g/pl.: -BOK] pin; anr/THMCKan ~ safety pin bynax m [1] Damascus steel//g. sword: ~HbiM [14] steel...; damask... by/iKa / [5; g/pl.: -noK] small loaf; roll;
white bread byAOH|Ka/[5;g/p/.: -MBK] roll; bun;~Han/
[14] bakery, baker’s shop bynbiMHMK m [1] cobblestone bynbBap w [1 ] boulevard, avenue; ~HbiM [14]: ~HbiH poMBH dime novel, Brt. penny dreadful; ~HaH np^ca tabloids; gut-
ter press by/ibKaib [1] gurgle by/ibOH m [1] broth; stock byMa|ra /[5] paper; document; peHHbie securities; ,»,)KKa/[5;g/p/.: -XGK] slip of paper; ~)KHMK m [1] wallet; ,v,)KHbiM [14] paper... byHAecrar m [1] Bundestag byHT m [1 ] revolt, mutiny, riot; ~apb m [4 e.] -* byHTOBlarb [7] rebel, revolt; insti-
gate; ~CK6M [14] rebellious, mutinous; ~utMK m [1 e.] mutineer, rebel bypaB m [1 e.] gimlet, auger; -.MTb [14], bore, drill bypaH m [1] snowstorm, blizzard bypAa coll, f [5] slops, wish-wash bypeaecTHHK m [1] (storm) petrel bypeHMe n [12] drilling, boring byp)Kya3|Mn /[7] bourgeoisie; 4Hbm [14] bourgeois bypMTb [13], bore, drill bypKaxb [1], once mutter
47 OypnMTb [13] rage; (Kimemb) seethe 6ypHbiH [14; -pen, -pHa] stormy, storm.. poem rapid; boisterous, violent (a. fig) 6ypyH m [1 e.] surf, breaker 6ypHa|Hbe n [12] grumbling; e Mueome rumbling; ~Tb [4 e:, -sy, -niiujb] (SopMomamb) mumble; (eopnamb) grumble; rumble 6ypbiH [14] brown, tawny; ~ Me/^BeAb brown bear;~yro/Tb brown coal, lignite 6ypbnH m [1] tall weeds 6ypn /[6] storm (a. fig); ~ e craKane BOAbi storm in a teacup 6ycbi flpl. [5] coll, (glass)beads 6yTa(t>6pMH / [7] thea. properties pL; e eumpune dummies; fig. window dressing OyrepOpoA (-ter-) m [1] sandwich SyroH m [1] bud 6yTCbi fipl. [5] football boots 6yTbin|Ka/[5; gipl.: -/IOK] bottle; ~OHKa/ [5; glpL; -MGK] small bottle; ~b/[8] large bottle; oruiemeHHOSi carboy 6y(t>ep m [1; pi.; -pa, etc. e.] buffer 6y4)eT m [1] sideboard; bar, lunchroom, refreshment room; ~MMK m [1] counter assistant; barman; ~HMua / [5] counter assistant; barmaid 6yx int. bounce!, plump! GyxaHKa / [5; gipl.: -HOK] loaf 6yxaTb [1], once thump, bang 6yxra/iTep (bu'ha) m [1] bookkeeper; accountant; / [7] bookkeeping; ~CKHH [16] bookkeeper(’s)..., bookkeeping...; .JCKHH yner accounting 6yxHyTb [21 ] 1. swell; 2. -► dyrtarb byxxa’ /[5] bay 6yxTa2 /[5] coil (of rope) eyuieaaTb [6; byujyK), -yeujb] roar, rage, storm Oyui/iar m [1] (sailor’s) peajacket 6ynHMTb [13] brawl, kick up a row 6bi. short 6, is used to render subjunctive and conditional patterns; a) with the preterite, e.g. ft CKaaa/i ec/iM ~ (H) 3Han I would say it if I knew it; (similary; should, could, may, might); b) with the infinitive, e.g.: ece ~ euy anarb iro.
he would like to know everything; He ea/M ~ roBOpHTb! you had better be qui-
6K>jiJieTeHb et; c) to express a wish R ~ Cbe/r Her6Hn6yab I could do with s.th. to eat 6biBa/ibiM [14] experienced 6biBd{Tb [1] 1. occur, happen; Kan HH B HBM HO >.Jio as if nothing had happened; OHa ~/70, rynnna she would {or used to) go for a walk; 6dyiH KBK MB ~no coll, the pain had (or has) entirely disappeared; 2. (y P) be (at), visit, stay (with) ObiBUJHH [17] former, ex-... 6biK^ m [1 e.] Mocma pier 6biK2 m [1 e.] bull 6bi/iMHa /[5] Russian epic 6bi/iMHKa / [5; gipl.: -HOK] blade of grass 6biiio (-♦ dbiTb) (after verbs) already; a yjKB aarwaTHji ^peMbrn I had already paid the money, (but)...; almost, nearly, was (were) just going to...; H wyrb ~ ne CKaaan I was on the point of saying, I nearly said 6bin|6M [14] bygone, former; ~de n past; ~b /[8] true story or occurence 6biCTpo|H6rMM [16] swift(-footed); ~Ta / [5] quickness, swiftness, rapidity; ~X6AHbiM [14; -ABH, -flHa] fast, high-speed 6biCTpbiM [14; 6biCTp, -3, -o] quick, fast, swift 6biT m [1; B 6biTy] everyday life; ceueHHbM ~ family life; ^AepeBeHCKOii )KH3HH way of life in the country; ~Me n [12] existence, social being; KHHra2HR Bibl. Genesis; iHOCTb /[8] B MOtb ;iHOCTb in my time; ~OB6M [14] everyday, social, popular, genre; ..XiBbte npndopbi household appliances 6biTb [3^^p. sg.pr.: -* ecTb; 3"^p.pl.: cyxb; ft.: 6yAy, -Aeujb; 6yAb[Te]!; byAynM; 6bin, -a, -o; He 6bin, -o. -M] be; (-»6yneT, 6biBarb, 6bino); ~ (Jl,)... will (inevitably) be or happen; MHe 6bmo (byper)... (rdpa or net) 1 was (I’ll be)... (years old); KaKXfe~?what is to be done?;Ta»cM~.^ all right! agreed!;6ypb HTObyper come what may;6yAb noaaujeMy have it your own way!; bypbrepobpbi (mobeanbi), ... be so kind as..., would your please...; y MBHB bbtno MHoro CBObopHoro BpeMBHH I had a lot of time 6K>A>KeT m [1], ~HbiM [14] budget dion/iBTeHb m [4] bulletin; ballot paper;
6K>PO
48
coll, sick-leave certificate 6K>P6 n [indecL] office, bureau; cnpaBOHHoe ~ inquiry office; information; ~ nyreujecTBHii travel agency or bureau 6K)poKpaT m [1] bureaucrat; ^iiMecKMM
[16] bureaucratic; ^necKaB BO/iOKma f[5] red tape; ~Mn f[7] bureaucracy 6K)CT m [1] bust; ~ra/ibTep (-’halter) m [1] bra(ssiere) 6n3b /[8] calico
B B, B01. (B); {direction) to, into; for; s OKHO out of (in through) the window; (time) in, at, on. within; B cpe^y on Wednesday; s aaa naca at two o’clock; {measure, price, etc.) at, of; s acHb a or per day;/t/7HHdM s nerbipe uerpa four meters long; s pecBTb paa 66/ibuje ten times as much; 2. (O): nonoMemie in, at, on; epcMn in; B KOHQB (Nawa/re) ro/ja at the end (beginning) of the year; {paccmoHHue) B nRTH KH/iOMerpax OT (P) five kilometers from Ba-6aHK: {cards) HATHstake everything BaroH m [1] car(riage Brt.); ~OBO>KaTbiM [14] {Brt. tram) driver; 4-pecTopaH m dining car Ba)KH|MHaTb [1] put on (or give os.) airs; ~ocTb / [8] importance; conceit; ~biM [14; Ba>KeH, -)KHa, -o, B^HW] important, significant: uadMeHUbiu u m. d. haughty, pompous; coll. He~o rather bad; iro He ~o that doesn’t matter or is of no importance Baaa /[5] vase, bowl BaaeniiH m [1] vaseline BaKaHlcHn /[7] vacancy; ^THBIM [14;-TeH, -THa] vacant BaKyyM rn [1] vacuum BaKUMHa /[5] vaccine Ban m [1; na ~y; pi. e.] 1. Kpenocmuou rampart; uacbinb bank; 2. billow, wave; 3. tech, shaft Ba/ie)KHHK m [1] brushwood Ba/iBHOK w [1; -HKa] felt boot BanepbRH|Ka coll, f [5], ~OBbm [14]; ~OBbie KanriH flpl. tincture valerian Ba/ier m [1] {cards) knave, jack Ba/iMK m [1] 1. tech, roller; 2. bolster
Ba/ijiiTb [13; Ba/iid, B^nujb; B^eHHbiii], 1 overturn, tumble (down; vH. -cn),Aec fell; e Kyny heap (up) dump; 2. [3"^ p. only: -MT] O monne flock, throng; oner it is snowing heavily Ba/ioBOM [14] gross, total Ba/iT6pHa /[5] French horn Ba/iyH m [1 e.\ boulder Ba/ibAUJHen m [1] woodcock Ba/ibc m [1] waltz; ~MpoBaTb [7], waltz BaniOTia / [5] (foreign) currency; TBepaan ~a hard currency; ^Hbiii [14] currency..., exchange...; ^MbiH Kypc m rate of exchange Ba/iHTb [28], roll, drag; P BannH! OK go ahead!; sa/TBM oTctbpa! beat it!; aypana idle; play the fool; -CR O HCAoeeKe wallow, loll; o npedMemax lie about (in disorder) BaHAanMSM m [1] vandalism BaHM/ib /[8] vanilla BaHHja/[5] tub; bath; conHeHnan ~a sun bath: npHHRTb-./take a bath:^R/[14] bath(room) Bapaap m [1] barbarian; ~CKMM [16] barbarous; ~CTBO n [9] barbarity Bape>KKa / [5; g/pl.: ->KeK] mitten BapjeHMe n [12] -► aapna, ~eHMK m [1] {mst. pi) boiled pieces of dough with • stuffing; ^HbiH [14] cooked, boiled: ~eHbe n [10] jam, confiture BaptiaHT m [1] variant, version BapHTb [13; Bapk), Bapnujb: sapeHHbiM], cook, boil; brew; v/i. ~CR: ^ B c66cTBeHHOM coKy stew in one’s own juice BapKa /[5] cooking, boiling
.
49 eapbere n (-te) [indecl.\ variety show BapbiiposaTb [7] vary aapRr m [1] /iwf. Varangian: coll.Joc. alien, stranger aacH/ieK m [1; -nbKa] cornflower Bara /[5] absorbent cotton. Brt. cotton wool Barara / [5] gang. band, troop Barep/iHHMH (-te-)/[7] water-line BaTHbiH [14] quilted: wadded BarpyujKa / [5; gipl.: -uieK] curd tart, cheese cake Bad}/in / [6: g/pl.: -cf)enb] waffle, wafer BaxTja / [5] naut. watch: cronTb na ~e keep watch: ~eHHbiH [14] sailor on duty; ~ep m [1] janitor, Brt. porter Bauj pi. [25] your; yours; no ^jeuy in your opinion (or language); (nycTb dyaer) no ^My (have it) your own way, (just) as you like; KSK no [4; -ry, -xiiujb, -ryx] run or rush into B6ll|BaTb [1], [B06bk), BObbeiUb; BbeMlre)!; Bbun; BbMTbiii]; drive (or hammer) in; ~Tb ce6e B ronoey get/ take into one’s head; ~paTb [1], [Bbepy, -pemb] absorb, imbibe B6/1H3H nearby; close (to P) B6OK to one side, sideways BbpoA; nepexoffHTb ~ ford, wade BBa/l|MBaTb [1], [BBa/llO, BBd* nnujb; BBaneHHbifi] throw, heave (in[to]), dump; -cn fall or tumble in; burst in(to); mo.mou flock in BBeACHne n [12] introduction BBeSTM BBOSBTb BBepjraTb [1], [21]: ~aTb B OTHanHHB drive to despair BBepiRTb [14], entrust, commit, give in charge BBepTbiBaxb [1], [11; BBepny, BBepruujb] once [20; BBepHyrbifi] screw in; fig. put in (a word etc.) BBepx up(ward[s]); ~ no necHnue upstairs; ~ anoM (or HorauH) upside
BAOBbIM down; ~ Topn/iatuKaMn head over heels; pyKM hands up!; above; overhead BBBCTH BBOPMTb BBMAy in view (of P), considering; ~ TOro, HTO as. since, seeing BBMHjHHBaTb [1], [15 e.\ -HHy, -HTMUJb] screw in BBOA nt [1] tech, input BBOAl^Tb [15], introduce; bring or usher (in); ^Tb B aadnyiKpeHUB mislead: ~*fTb B Kypc pena acquaint with an affair; ~MTb B crpon (or aencTBue, aKcnnyaraunio) put into operation; ^Hbiii [14] introductory; 4Hoe cnoBO or npepnoMBHue gr. parenthesis BB03 m [1] import(s); importation; ~MTb [15], [24] import BBOAK) (P) coll, plenty of; to one’s heart’s content BBR3{biBaTbCR [1], [3] meddle, interfere (with B B); get involved (in) BrnyOb deep into, far into Br/IRAlblBaTbCR [1], [11] (B B) peer (into), look narrowly (at) BroHRTb [28], [BPOHIO, BroHMUJb; BorHan, -a, -o; BorHaHHbiii (B6THaH, -a, -o)] drive in (to) BAaBaxbCR [5], (BAarbcn) [BAHMCR, BAdujbCH, etc. -» paTb] jut out into; ~ B noppoOnocTB go (into) BAaBl/iRBaTb [1], [14] press (in) BAanjeKe, ~M far off, far (from or P); ~b into the distance BABRlraTb [1], [20] push in BABOje twice (as ..., comp.: ~e 66nbuie twice as much or many); vb. + ~ea. double; ~eM both or two (of us, etc., or together); ~MHe twice (as much, etc.) doubly BABlBaTb [1], [BASHy, BAGHemb; BASTbiM] (B B) put into, thread BABAlbiBaTb. [1] Set (in[to]) BAObaBOK in addition (to); into the bargain, to boot BAOB|a/[5;p/..«.] widow; m [1;-Bua] widower BAOBOAb coll, in abundance; quite enough; plenty of BAOBbiM [14 .v/i.] widowed
50
BAoroHKy BAoroHKy after, in pursuit of BAOiib (P, no fl) along; lengthwise; ~ M nonepoK in all directions, far and wide Bflox m [1 ] breath, inhalation; cpenaHre rnyCoKHii ^ take a deep breath BAOXHOBleHMe n [12] inspiration; ~eHHbiM [14; -BeHOH, -BeHHa] inspired; ~AHTb [28], [14 e.\ -Bnk), -BMUJb] inspire; -cn get inspired (with or by T) BApeOesrM to smithereens BApyr 1. suddenly, all of a sudden; 2. what if, suppose BAylBBTb [1 ], [18] blow into, inflate BAyM|HHBbiM [14 5/i.] thoughtful; ^biBBTbcn, [1] (B B) ponder (over), reflect ([up]on) BAbixBTb [1 ], [20] inhale; fig. inspire (with) BereTalpHBHeu m [1; -Hqa] vegetarian; ~THBHbiH [14] vegetative BBAlaTb [1] 1. know; 2. (T) be in charge of, manage; n [12] running, directing; ~eHMe KHHr bookkeeping; n[^2]:Be^6~eHHn in his charge, competence; ~OMO known; 6e3 Moero ~OMa without my knowledge; ~OMOCTb /[8; from gipl. e.] list, roll, register; nepuodunecKoe iiadamie bulletin; MHBeHTapHan ~OMOcrb inventory; OMCT BO n [9] department BBApo n [9;pl.: BBApa, -Aep, -Apaw] bucket, pail;~A/iH Mycopa garbage can, Brt. dustbin BBAyiAMH m[\7] leading; basic BBAb indeed, sure(ly); why, well; then; you know, you see; ~ y)Ke nosAHO it is late, isn't it? BBAbMa / [5] witch, hag Beep m [1; pi.: -p^ etc. e.] fan BCM/iMBlocTb /[8] politeness; ~biM [14 5/1.] polite BesAB everywhere; -.XOA m [1] allterrain vehicle BeseHMe n [12] luck; KaKoe ~ what luck! BeaxM [24], v/t. drive (be driving, etc.), transport; cauKU u m. d. pull; euy (He) Beaer coll, he is (un)lucky BBK w [ 1; Ha BGKy;pi: eexa, etc. e.] 1. century; age; 2. life (time); cpepHHe ~a pi. Middle Ages; na Moeu ~y in my life ~
-
(-time); ~ c TO66H MBI HB BHaanncb we haven't met for ages BeKO n [9; nomipl.: -KH] eyelid BBKOBOH [14] ancient, age-old BBKceAb m [4; pi.: -nh, etc. e.] bill of exchange, promissory note BeneTb [9;BeneHHbiii] {im)pf.\pt.pf.only order, tell (p. s.th. fl/B) BBAMKaH m [1] giant Be/iMK|HM [16; Be/iMK, -a, -o] great; (too) large or big; only short form, or Ma/ia AO ~a everybody, young and old; Perp ~HH Peter the Great BBAMKOlAyuJMe n [12] magnanimity; ~AyuiHbiM [14; -ujeH, -ujHa] magnanimous, generous; ~AenHe n [12] splendo(u)r, magnificence; ~AenHbiH [14; -neH, -HHa] magnificent, splendid BBAHHaBbiM [14 5/1.] majestic, stately BenMsIecTBBHHbm [14 5/1.] majestic, grand, stately; ,«ecTBO n [9] majesty; ~Me n [12] grandeur; greatness; ^MHB / [5; pi. St.: -HMHbi] size; magnitude, quantity; math, value; odynenoM u m. d. celebrity; ^HOH B or (c B)... big or high Be/io|r6HKM fipl. [5; gen.: -HOK] cycle race; ~AP6M m [1] cycling truck BB/iocuneA m [1] bicycle; eapHTb wa ~e cycle; ~MCT m [1] cyclist; ~HbiH [14] (bi)cycle..., cycling... BenbBBT m [1], ~OBbiH [14] velveteen BBHa /[5] anat. vein BBHrlepKa f[5:glpl.: -poK],~epcKMH [16]; ~p m [1] Hungarian BBHepMHecKHH [16] Venereal BBHeM m [1; -Hqa] crown; opeoA halo;/ig. consummation BeHBAHaHCKHH [16] Venetian BBHsenb m [4; pi.: -nn] monogram BBHMK m [1] broom, besom BBHOK m [1; -HKa] wreath, garland BBHTHnlMpoBaTb [7], ventilate, air; ~HTop m [1] ventilator, fan BBHHalAbHbiM [14] Wedding..., ~HMe n [12] wedding (ceremony); „.Tb [1] 1. crown; 2. marry; -cn get married (in church) Bepa/[5] faith, belief, trust (in B B); religion BepaHAB /[5] veranda(h)
51 Bep6a / [5] willow Bep6/i>6|A m [1] camel; [18]: ~}KbR luepcTb f camel’s hair Bep6H|bm [14]: 2oe socKpeceHbe n Palm Sunday Bep6oB|aTb [7], enlist, recruit; Ha padomy engage, hire; 4Ka /[5; -BOK] recruiting BepeBjKa / [5; g/pl.: -BOK] rope, cord, string; ,s,OHHbiM [14] rope... BepeHMita /[5] row file, line BepecK m [1] heather Bepeutarb [16 e.; -uty, -utMUJb] chirp; coll. squeal Bep3H/ia coll, m [5] ungracefully tall fellow BepMTb [13], believe (in B B); believe, trust (acc. fl); ~ HB cnoBO take on trust; -cn (impers.): (MHB) HB BBpHTCft one (I) can hardly believe (it) BepMMUjenb /[8] coll, vermicelli BepHO
adv. 1. & 2.
-»
BBpHbm 1. 2.; 3.
probably; ~CTb/[8] 1. faith(fulness), fidelity, loyalty; 2. correctness, accuracy BepHyTb(CH) [20]p/. B03BpamaTb{CB) BepHjbiH [14; -pen, -pua, -o] 1. dpyz faithful, true, loyal; 2. (npaeujibHbiu) right, correct; (moHHbiii) accurate, exact; 3. (Hade'jKHbiu) safe, sure, reliable; 4. (neusdcMHbiu) inevitable, certain; .JBB (CKaaaTb) or rather BepoMcnoBBAaHiien [12] creed; denomination BeponoMjHbiM [14; -MBH, -MHU] perfidious, treacheorus; ~CTBO n [9] perfidy, treachery BeporepnHMOCTb /[8] toleration BepoRT|HOCTb f[8] probability; no BCBH rJiocTH in all probability; ~HbiM [14; -Ten, -THa] probable, likely BepcHR f[7] version BepcraK m [1 e.] workbench BepTjen m [1; pi.: -na] spit, skewer; ~b / [8] shipyard Bepx m [1; Ha aepxy; pi. e.] top, upper part; fig. height; BSBTb ~ gain the upper hand, win; pi. top-rank officials 1. B ~ax summit...; 2. o SHanunx superficial knowledge; X,HMM [15] upper BepxoBiHbiM [14] supreme, high; ~Han BnacTb supreme power; ~Nb/M cyp supreme court; ~6M [14] riding...; rider; horseman; ~an B3pa f riding; ~be n [10; g/pl.: -bea] upper reaches BepxoM adv. astride, on horseback; 63PHTb ~ ride, go on horseback BepxyujKa / [5; g/pl.: -meK] top, apex; high-rank officials BepujHHa /[5] peak, summit BepuiMTb [16 e.: -my, -mi^mb; -meHHbiH], 1. manage, control; 2. run (T); 3. accomplish, decide Bee m [1 ] weight; HB ~ by weight; ypa/ibHbiH ~ phys. specific gravity; HMBTb ~ fig. carry weight; na ~ aonora .worth its weight in gold; 40M 8(B) weighting... Bec|e/iMTb [13], amuse, divert, (-CR enjoy o.s.); ~enocTb / [8] gaeity, mirth; ~e/ibiH [14; aecen, -a, -o] gay, merry, cheerful; KBK ^eno! it’s such fun!; BMy :jBno he is enjoying himself, is of good cheer; ~e/ibe n [10] merriment, merrymaking, fun; ~e/ibHaK m [1 e.] convivial fellow BeceHHMH [15] spring... BecjHTb [15] v/i. weigh; ~KMM [16; aecoK, -CKa] weighty Bec/io n [9; pi.: aecna, -cen] oar BecH|a /[5; pi.: aecHbi, Becen] spring (in [the] T);~ymKa/[5;g/p/.: -meK] freckle aecoBlOM [14] 1. weight...; balance...; 2. sold by weight; ~IUMK m [^ e.] weigher BecoMbiH [14]//g. weighty BecTH 1 fipl. [8] news BecTii^ [25], 1. (be) lead(ing etc), conduct, guide; 2. paazoeop carry on; 3. dneenuK keep; 4. Mauiimy drive; ~ (CBoe) Hanano spring (from or P); ~ cB6n behave (o-s.); H )0(OM HB BBPBT pays no attention at all; ~cb be conducted or carried on; TBK yM y nac noBBnocb that’s a custom among us
BeCTIi6K)/1b BecTiii6i6nb m [4] entrance hall BecTjHMK m [1 ] bulletin: ~OHKa/[5; glpL: -HeK] coll, news; -vb / [8; from gfpl. e.] news, message; nponacTb 6e3 be missing BBCbi m/pl. [1] scales, balance; 2 Libra BBCb m, BCfl f Bce n, pi:. Bce [31] 1. adj. all, the whole; full, life (size; at B B); 2. su. n all over; everything, pi. e. everybody; BOTBBce that’s all;nyHuie ecerd (ecex) best of all, the best; npejKae scero first and foremost: npkt BCBM TOM for all that; so BCBM Mnpe all over the world: no BCBM crpane throughout the country; ecerd xopouiero! good luck!; BO BCH3 — CM/ra; 3. ece adv. always, all the time; only, just; ece (Bute) HB not yet; ece 66/ibUJB (M 66jibUJB) more and more; ece MB nevertheless, yet BecbMa very, extremely, highly; ~ eepoBTHO most probably BeTB|HCTbiM [14 ^/z.j branchy, spreading; ~b / [8; from g/pl. e.] branch {a. fig), bough Berep m [1; -rpa] wind; BCTpsHHbiH ^ contrary or head wind; nonyTHb/ti fair wind; dpocarb pBHbm (C/IOBB) HB ~ waste money (words); old usepBpMBTb HOC no BBTpy be a timeserver BerepaH m [1] veteran BeTepMHap m [1] veterinary surgeon, coll, vet; .s,HbiM [14] veterinary BerepoK m [1; -pKa] light wind, breeze, breath BCTKa /[5; g/pl: -TOK] branch(let), twig; rail, branch line BBTO n [indecl.] veto; HBnoMHTb ^ veto BerpleMbiH [14 5/j.] windy {a. fig. = flippant);--RHOM [14] wind...;~RHaRMe/TbMMua windmill; ~flHbiM [14]: :JIHBB 6Cna chicken pox BeTx|HH [16; eerx, -a, -o; comp: Beime] doM old, dilapidated; odcMda worn out, shabby; decrepit: ~ocTb/[8] decay, dilapidation; npnxopHTb B ,ux;Tb fall into decay BeTHMHa /[5] ham BermaTb [1 ], decay, become dilapidated
52 Bexa /[5] landmark, milestone mst. fig. Besepm [1;/)/.:-pa, etc. e.] 1, evening; 2. ~ nBMBTH commemoration meeting; ~o/if in the evening; CBTOPHH ^M tonight; BHBpa ~OM last night: nop ~ toward(s) the evening; ^Tb [8; impers.] decline (of the day);~MHKa f [5; g/pl: -HOK] (evening) party, soiree; ~K6M coll. = 4HMM [15] evening..., night...; ~R /[6]: TaHHBB 2R the Last Supper BeHH|ocTb/[8] eternity; (pB/iyto) ^CTb coll, for ages; ~biM [14; -Hen, -sna] eternal, everlasting; perpetual Beuja|/iKa /[5; g/pl: -noK] (coat) hanger; InemAH) tab; peg, rack; coll, cloakroom: -Tb [1] 1. [15] hang (up); -CR hang o.s.; 2. [15] weigh BeutaHne n [12] paduo^, BeutjecTBeHHbiM [14] material, substantial; ^ecTBO n [9] matter, substance; ~MMa / [8] knickknack; piece; ~b / [8; from g/pl. e.] thing; object; (npouseedeHue) work, piece, play; pi. belongings; baggage, Brt. luggage BeRjHifie n [12]//g. trend, tendency, current: ~HHB BpBMBHH Spirit of the times; ~Tb [27] v/i. blow, flutter, smell, breathe of B)KM|BaTbCR [1], [-Bycb, etc. — MHTb] accustom o.s. (e B to) B3afl coll. back(ward[s]); M anapap back and forth, to and fro; up and down B3aMMH|ocTb / [8] reciprocity; ~biH [14; -Men, -MHB] mutual, reciprocal BsaHMOjBbiroAHbiM [14; -flen, -Ana] mutually beneficial; ~AeMCTBHe n [12] interaction; compydnuHeemeo cooperation; ~AeMCTBOBaTb [7] interact, cooperate; ~OTHOUjeHMeAi [12] interrelation; Afodeii relationship, relations pi.-, ..noMoutb /[8] mutual aid; ~noHMMaHRe n [12] mutual understanding BsaHMbi: 6paTb ~ borrow (y, or P from); PBBBTb ^ lend B3a|MeH (P) instead of, in exchange for; ~nepTM locked up, under lock and key B36a/i|MouiHbiM coll. [14; -meH, -ujHa] eccentric, extravagant; ^Tbiaarb, Ka|HHeH [12] rise inprice(s);~Tb -♦ pOpOMaTb B3AOX m [1] sigh; HcnycTHTb noc/iepHHH ~ breathe one’s last; ~HyTb BapbixaTb B3AparHBaTb [1 ], once [20] start, wince; shudder B3ApeMHyTb coll. [20] pf. have a nap, doze B3Ay|BaTb [1], [18] 1. n,eHbi run up; 2. vU. -CH swell; 3. coll, give a thrashing; XJHB n [12] swelling B3AyMa|Tb [1]p/. conceive the idea, take it into one’s head; -cn; e/wy ~/70Cb = OH KaK ~eTCH at one’s will B3Abi|MaTb [1] raise, KAydbi dbijm whirl up; ~xaTb [1], once [20] sigh; ~xaTb (no, o fl) long (for); pf. coll. pause for breath B3M|MaTb [1 ] levy, raise (from c P);~MaTb ujTpaip collect; ~paTb [1] (na B) look (at); HeB3HpaR na without regard to,
notwithstanding B3/iaMbiBaTb, [1] break or force open B3AeT m [1] upward flight; ae. take off; ^o-nocapoHHaa no/roca landing strip, runway B3AeT|aTb [1 ], [11 ] fly up, soar; ae. take off B3noM m [1] breaking in; ~aTb -» B3naMbiBarb; X,IAMK m [1] burglar B3Max m [1] pyKu nAoena stroke; Kocbi sweep; 4MBaTb [1], once [20] swing, pyKou wave, KpbiAbHMu flap B3MeT|aTb [3], once [20] nbiAb whirl or throw up BBMopbe n [10] seashore, seaside B3HOC m [1] payment; fee; npu noKynKe e paccpoHKy installment B3Hy3A|biBaTb [1], bridle B306paTbCH -► B36HpaTbCR B30HTM BOCXOAHTb & BCXOffHTb B3op m [1] look; gaze; eyes pi. B30pBaTb B3pblBaTb B3p6cnbiH [14] grown-up, adult B3pbiB m [1] explosion; fig. outburst;
BapbiBare/ib ~aTe/ib m [4] (detonating) fuse; ~aTb [1], [-By, -BBUJb; BSOpBaHHbiM] blow up; fig. enrage; -CH explode; fly into a rage; ~H6M [14], ^saTbiM [14] explosive {su:. ^naroe BemecTBo), coll. ~HaTKa
[28] pbIXnHTb B3'be|3>KaTb [1], [aaisefly, -fleujb; Bbe3)KaM(Te)!] ride or drive up; ~p6uiHBaxb [1], [16 St.] dishevel, tousle; -CH become dishevel(l)ed B3blBaTb [1], [-30By, -30BBujb; -3B^, -a, -o] appeal (to K Jf); ^ o noMoiMH call for help B3biCK|aHiie n [12] 1. penalty, exaction, levy; 2. (ebizoeop) reprimand; ^xenbHbiM [14; -nen, -nbHa] exacting, exigent; 4MBaxb [1], [3] (c P) levy, exact B3HX|He/i [12] seizure, capture; ~Ka/[5; gipl.-. -XOK] 1. bribe; aarb -jcy bribe; 2. Kapmbi trick; ~OHHMK m [1] bribe taker, corrupt official; ~OHHMHecxBO n [9] bribery; ~b -♦ dparb BMGpjaMMH f[7] vibration; ^lipoBaxb [7] vibrate BMA w [1] 1. look(s), appearance, air; 2. sight, view; 3. kind, sort; species; 4. gr. aspect; B 46 (P) in the form of, as, by way of; B /IIO66M 4e in any shape; nop 40M under the guise (of P); npn 46 at the sight of; Ha (y P) in sight; visible (to);c(orno)4y by sight; judging from appearance; HM nop KaKHM 40M on no account; y Hero xopouiHH .... he looks well; penarb ~ pretend; (ne) TeppTb or BbinycKaTb H3 4y (not) lose sight of (keep in view); 4bi pi. prospects (for Ha B) BMAaxb coll. [1], see; eropaano H6 ~ I or we haven’t seen him for a long time;~Cfl liter) meet,see (o.a.;ap.cT) BMACHHO^ n['\2] vision, view;Moe~npo6/teMbi the way I see it BHAOHMO^ n [12] vision, apparition BHAeo|3anMCb/[8] video (tape) recording; ~Kaccexa/[5] video cassette; ~MarHMXO(|>6H W [1] video (tape) recorder BHAexb [11 St.], see; catch sight of;«. BO CH6 dream (of B); BHpniub (-Mxe) BSpblX/IRTb
-►
54 AM? you see?; -CH -» anparbcn (but a. once) BHAMMjo apparently, evidently; ~O-H6~O coll, lots of, immense quantity; .vOCXb/ [8] 1. visibility; 2. fig. appearance; Bce 3X0 opna ~ there is nothing behind this; ~biH [14 sh.] 1, visible; 2. [14] apparent BMAHjexbCH [8] be visible, be seen; 40 it can be seen; it appears; apparently; (MH6) HHHero He 4o I don’t or can't see anything; 4biM 1. [14; -AOH, -AHa, -AHo] visible, conspicuous; 2. [14] distinguished, prominent; coll. MyoKHiina portly BHAOM3M6H|eHM6 H [12] modification, alteration; variety; ~HXb [1], [13] alter, change BM3a /[5] visa BiiiaaBM [indecl.] 1. opposite; 2. person face-to-face with another BH3aHXMHCKMM [16] Byzantine BM3|r m [1] scream, shriek; Mueomnozo yelp; ~rAMBbiM [14 sh.] shrill; given to screaming; ~)Kaxb [4 e.; ->Ky, -XMUJb], shriek; yelp BH3MpoBaxb [7] {im)pf. visa BH3HX m [1] visit, call; HanecTH ^ make an official visit: ~HbiM [14]: ..jian KapTOHKa / calling or visiting card BMA|Ka /[5; g/pl.: -AOK] 1. fork; 2. (utrence/ibHan) «xa el. plug: ~bi flpl. [5] pitchfork BM/ina /[5] villa BM/IHXb [28], , 0/7Ce [20] wag (one’s tail xeocmoMy, o dopoze twist and turn; fig. prevaricate; be evasive BMH|a/[5;p/. St.] 1. guilt; fault; blame; 2. {npuHiiHo) reason; BMenerb B ~y impute (to fl); CBanHBBTb -.y lay the blame (on na B); ixo ne no MoeH ~e it’s not my fault BMHorpex m [1] Russian salad with vinaigrette BHHMxjenbHbiM [14] gr. accusative (case); ~b[13] blame (aa B for), accuse (B fl oO BHH|HbiM [14] wine..~6n [9;pi. 5r.] wine BHHOBax|biH [14 5/1.] guilty (of B ri); -./ sorry!, excuse me!; (I beg your) pardon!; Bb! B 3TOM {He) ~b/ it’s (not) your
55 fault; H ~ nepea BBMH I must apologize to you, {a. KpyroM ~) it’s all my fault BHH6B|HMK W [1] 1. culprit; 2. ropMBCTsa hero; ~HbiM [14; -seH, -BHa] guilty (of B n) BMHorp^ w [1] 1. vine; 2. collect, grapes pl.\ ~apcTBO n [9] viticulture; -.HMK m [1 ] vineyard; ~HbiM [14] (of) grape(s), grape... BUHOAe/iMB n [12] winemaking BMHT m [1 e.] screw; ~MK m [1] small screw; y Hero 4MKOB HB XBaraer coll. he has a screw loose; ^OBKa / [5; g/pl.: -BOK] rifle; ~OB6H [14] screw...; spiral; ^Bart necTHHpa spiral (winding) stairs BMHbBTKa / [5; glpl.'. -TOK] vignette BMOBOHHe/ib/[8] (violon)cello Btipa)K m [1 e.] bend, curve, turn Bupryoa m [1] virtuoso; ~Hbm [14; -aen, -3Ha] masterly BHpyc m [1] virus BHce/itma /[5] gallows BHceTb [11] hang BMCKH n [indecl.] whisk(e)y BMCK63a/[5] tech, viscose; rriKaHb rayon BMCHyTb coll. [21], v/i. hang BMCOK m [1; -CKa] anat. temple BMCOKOCHbiM [14]: ~ TO/) leap year BMCBMHM [17] hanging; suspension...; ~ aaMOK padlock BMTaMHH m [1] vitamin; ~HbiM [14] vitaminic BMT|aTb [1]: ~aTb B odnaKax have one’s head in the clouds; ...tieBaTbiti [14] affected, bombastic BHTOK m [1; -TKa] coil, spiral BHTpa)K m [1] stained-glass window BHTpHHa /[5] shopwindow; showcase BMTb [BbKD, Bbeujb; BeM(Te)!; Bun, -k, -o; BMTbiii], [coBbto, coBbeiub] wind, twist; ~ rnea/jd build a nest; -cn 1. wind; o nbiAU spin, whirl; 2. o pacmemiu twine, creep; o eoAocax curl; 3. o nmuit,e hover BMTnsb m [4] hist, valiant warrior BMXop m [1; -xpa] forelock BMxpb m [4] whirlwind BMue-... (in compds.) vice-... BMiuHjeBbiM [14] cherry...; /[6; g/pl.:
B/ia>KHbll1 -oieH] cherry BKanbiBSTb [1], dig in; fig. KaK BKonaHHbiH stock-still, rooted to the ground
BKaTjbiBaTb [1 ], [15] roll in, wheel in BK/iap m [1] deposit; KanumoAO investment; fig. contribution (B B to); ^.xa / [5; g/pl.: -flOK] insert; 4HMK m [1 ] depositor; investor; ^biaarb [1], [16] put in, insert, enclose; dcHbzit invest; deposit BKiielMBaTb [1 ], [13] glue or paste in; ~MKa/[5; g/pl.: -eex] gluing in; sheet, etc., glued in BK/lMHM|BaTb(Cfl)[1], [ 13; . 5/.]
drive a wedge into BKniOH|aTb [1], [16 e.; -ny, -HMUJU; -HGHHbiM] include; insert; el. switch or turn on; -CR join (B B s.th.); ~aH including; ~eHMe n [12] inclusion; insertion; el. switching on, ~MTe/ibHO included BKORlaHMBaTb [1 ], [15] drive or hammer in BKOHeu coll, completely, altogether BKonaTb BKanbiBaTb BKOCb askew, aslant, obliquely; BKpHBb H ~ pell-mell; amiss BKpalAHMBbiH [14s/7.] insinuating, ingratiating; ~AbiBaTbCR [1], [25] creep or steal in; fig. insinuate o.s. BKparue briefly, in a few words BxpyryK): RMqd ~ hard-boiled egg Bxyc m [1] taste (a. fig.), flavo(u)r; npHBTHbiH Ha ~ savo(u)ry; 6biTb (npHHTHCb) no BKycy be to one’s taste; relish (or like) s.th.; MAierb ~ (P) taste (of); o 4ax He cnopnr tastes differ; 3TO fleno 4a it is a matter of taste; 4HbiM [14; -ceH, -CHa] tasty; (dro) 4HO it tastes good or nice B/iara /[5] moisture BnaAe|/ieu m [1; -nbua] owner, proprietor, possessor; ~HMe n [12] ownership, possession (of T); ~Tb [8], (T) own, possess;, cumyanueii control; H3biKOM have command (Tof); ~Tb co66H control o.s. B/iaAbiKa m [5] eccl. Reverend B/ia}KH|ocTb / [8] humidity; ~biM [14;
B/iaMbieaTbCR -xeH, -)KHci, -o] humid, damp, moist B/iaMbieaTbCH [1], [14] break in B/iacT| BOBaTb [7] rule, dominate; ~e/iMH m [1 ] mst.fig. lord, master; ^MTe/ib m [4] sovereign, ruler; ~HbiM [14; -reH, -THa] imperious, commanding, masterful; s 3TOM B He I have no power over it; ~b /[8; from gipl. e.] authority, power; rule, regime; control; pi. authorities BnasHTb [16 e.; -sy, -HMujbj: MduKoe cyiuecTBoeaHHe hardly make both ends meet, drag out a miserable existence B/iBBO (to the) left B/ie3|aTb [1], [24 5r.] climb or get in(to); climb up B/ieT|aTb [1 ], [11 ] fly in; edeMamt rush in B/ieH|eHiiie n [12] inclination, strong attraction; K KOMV-A. love; ~b [26], drag, pull; fig. attract, draw; ^ aa CO66M involve, entail B/iM|BaTb [1], [Bo/ibto, -nbeujb; BneM(Te)!; B/iiiTbiii (-TCI, -o)] pour in; -cn flow or fall in; ~naTb coll. [1], KeHHbiM] hoist BOAiBHMCTbiM [14 sh.] Watery; wishy-washy; ~nHKa /[5] dropsy; ~BH6M [14] water... BoeaaTb [6] wage or carry on war, be at war BOBAMHO together BoeHBHanbHHK m [1] commander BoeHM3|auMn f[7] militarization; ~HpoBaxb [7] (im)pf. militarize B0eHH0|-B03AyUJHblH [14]: '^-BOSAyUIHbie CH/tbi f/pl. air force(s); '~-MOpCKOM [14]: '^-MopcKOH (p/iOT navy; ~n/ieHHbiH m [14] su. prisoner of war; ~cny>KautMM [17] serviceman BOBHHlbiM [14] 1. military, war...; 2. military man, soldier; ~b/M spa*# m medical officer; ~biB Kopadnb m man-of-war, warship; ~oe nono)KeHne martial law (under na fl); nocrymkTb Ha ~yfO c/iyMdy enlist, join; ~bie PBHCTBHR nipl. hostilities BO)K|aK m [1 e.] (gang) leader; ~Ab w [4 e.\ chief(tain); leader; 4>KM f/pl. [8; from gipl. e.] reins; ornycTHTb XJKH fig. slacken the reins B03m [1;Ha-y;p/. e.] cart(load);co//.//g. heaps; a ~ M Hbme rau nothing has changed B036y|AiiMbiH [14 sh.] excitable; ~AH* xe/ib m [4] stimulus, agent; ~>KAaxb
B036y>KAaK>LMMM [1], [15 e.; -y>Ky, -yAMUJb] excite, stir up; immepec, nodoapenue arouse; incite; nadej/cdy raise; law ^HTb ffe/io npoTHB Koro-fi. bring an action against S.O.; ~)KAaK)utMM [17] stimulating; ~>KAeHMe n [12] excitement: ~>KAeHHbm [14] excited BOaseCTM B03B0ffHTb B03B|0AMTb [15], [25] (B OrHB B) put Up, raise, erect; e can elect; na npecmoA elevate (to) B03Bpa|T m [1] 1. -► ^BHue; 1. & 2.: 2. relapse; ~THTb(CH) — ~/itaTb(cB); ~THbiM [14] back...; med. recurring; gr. reflexive; ~utaTb [1], [15 e.; -au^y, -ariiujb: -auteHHbiii] return; give back; enadeAhuy restore; doAZ reimburse; adopoebe recover; -cn return, come back (M3 or C P from); revert (K fl to); ^uiBHue n [12] 1. return; 2. o6 iiMymecmee restitution B03B|biujaTb [1], [15] raise, elevate; -cn rise; tower (over HBM T); ^bimeHMe M [12] rise: elevation; ~bimeHHOCTb / [8] 1. fig. loftiness; 2. geogr. height: ^biujeHHbiii [14] high, elevated, lofty B03r/i|aB/iBTb [28], [14] (be at the) head Boar/iac m [1] exclamation, (out)cry B03A|aBaTb [5], [-AaM, -flaujb, etc. -* aaBBTb] render; (omtiAamumb) requite; ~aTb aofDKHoe give s.b. his due (A for) B03ABMr|aTb [1 ], [21 ] erect, construct, raise B03AeMCTB|Me n [12] influence, pressure; ^OBaxb [7] iim)pf (wa B) (oKoabieanib eAiiHHiie) influence; (deiicmeoeamb, eAimmb) act upon, affect B03Aen|biBaTb, [1] cultivate, till B03Aep>KaHHe n [12] abstinence; abstention B03Aep}K|aHHbiM [14‘ sh.] abstemious, temperate: ~MBaTbcn [1], [4] abstain (or P from); npn aByx ~aBUJHXca pol. with two abstentions BoaAyx m [1] air; wa oTKpbiTOM (cseMBM) ».€ in the open air, outdoors; ^onnaBaHiiie n [12] aeronautics
58 B03Ayuj|Hbiii [14] air..., aerial 1. ~Haft TpeBora f air-raid warning; .aioe coodiMBHue aerial communication; ~Hb/e aaMKH mipl. castles in the air; 2. [14; -ujeH, -ujHa] airy, light B033Ba|Hiiie n [12] appeal; ~Tb BSWBaTb B03HTb [15] carry, transport; na Mauiime drive; -cn (c T) busy o.s. with, mess (around) with; (dcAantb MedAenno) dawdle; o demn-x romp, frolic B03A{araTb [1], Ki;iTb> [16] (na B) lay (on); entrust (with); ^rarb napempbi Ha (B) rest one’s hopes upon Boane (P) by, near, beside B03A0}KHTb B03fiaraTb B03/ik>6/ieH|HbiM [14] beloved: m (sii.) lover; -.Han /[14] mistress, sweetheart B03Me3AMe n [12] requital BoaMBlmaTb [1], [15 e:. -eu^y, -ecTMujb; -eu^eHHbiM] compensate, make up (for); ~uteHMe n [12] compensation, indemnity; law damages BO3M6)KH|O it is possible; possibly; OHBHb ~o very likely; ~ocTb/[8] possibility; no (Mepe) ~OCTM as (far as) possible; ~biH [14; -XBH, -)KHa] possible; cpenaTb ace ~oe do everything possible B03My>KaAbiM [14] mature, grown up B03My|TMTenbHbiM [14; -neH, -/ibHa] scandalous, shocking; ~uiaTb, [15 e.: -u^y, -yriimb] rouse indignation; -CH be shocked or indignant (Tat); ~,uteHMB n [12] indignation; ^uteHHbiH [14] indignant (at) B03Harpa|>KAaTb [1], [15 e.; -axy, -aAMUib; -ajKAOHHbiM] (nazpadumb) reward; recompense (for); ~}KAeHMe n [12] reward, recompense; (otiAama) fee B03HaMepii|BaTbCfl [1], (.^Tbcn) [13] form the idea of, intend Bo3HeceHHe n [12] Ascension B03HMK|aTb [1 ], [21 ] arise, spring up, originate, emerge; y MBHB icna Mbic/ib ... a thought occurred to me ...; ^HOBBHHB n [12] rise, origin, beginning B03HH /[6] 1. fuss; bustle; romp; MbiiuH-
59 nan ~ petty intrigues; 2. {xAonombi) trouble, bother B0306H0B|neHHe n [12] renewal: {npodoAMCHue) resumption; ~/inTb [28], [14 e.\ -Bnk), -BMUJb; -B/ieHHbIM] SHAKOMcmeo, ycuAUH renew, resume BoapalMcaTb [1], [15 e.; -axy, -asMUJb] 1. object (to npoTHB P); 2. return, retort (Ha B to); (R) HB 1 don’t mind;~>KeHMe/i [12] objection; rejoinder BospacT m [1 ] age (B FI at); ~aHMe n [12] growth, increase; ~aTb [1 ], [24; -cr-; -pacry; -poc, -na; -pocmnii] grow, increase, rise B03p0|)KAaTb [1], [15 €:, -oxy, -OflMUJb; -oxflBHHbiM] revive iyU. -cn); ~>KAeHMe n [12] rebirth, revival; anoxa 2)K/ieHRR Renaissance BOMH m [1] warrior, soldier; ~CKHM [16] military; ^Kan oORsaHHOCTb service; ^CTBBHHbiM [14 5/1.] belHcose BOMCTMHy in truth BOM m [3] howl(ing), wail(ing) B6H/IO|K m [1]: ~HHbiH [14] felt BOMH|d/[5;pi. 5t.] war (na n at); warfare; M/iTH na ~y go to war; odbRBRTb ~y declare war; BTopaa MMPOBBR ~a World War 11 BOHCKa n [9; pi. e.] army; pi. troops, (land, etc.) forces BOMTH BXOffRTb BOK3a/i [1]: )Kene3HOffop6iKHbiR ~ railroad (Brt. railway) station; MopcKOH ~ port arrival and departure building; pewHOM ~ river-boat station BOKpyr (P) (a)round: (xQflMTb)~padKOJ10 beat about the bush BO/i m [1 e.] ox BO/iAbipb m [4 e.] blister; bump BO/ieM66n m [1] volleyball BO/ieM'HeBO/ieH willy-nilly B6/1)KCKMM [16] (of the) Volga BO/iK m [1 ;/rom gipl. e.] wolf; CMorperb iX)M coll, scowl BO/iH|a/[5; pi. St., from dat. a. e.] wave; A/TMHHb/e, CpeAHMB, KOpOTKHe 4b/ long, medium, short waves; ^HMB n [12] agitation, excitement: pi. disturbances, unrest; na Mopc high seas; ~MC-
Boo6pa>KaTb TbiM [14 5/1.] eoAocbi wavy; MccmHocnib undulating; ~OBaTb [7], (-cn be[come]) agitate(d), excite(d); ImpeeoMumbcn) worry; ~yK>utMM [17] disturbing; exciting, thrilling BonoKHTa/[5] coll, red tape; a lot of fuss and trouble BO/iOKH|HCTbiM [14 sh.] fibrous; ~6 n [9; pi: -OKHa, -OKOH, etc. 5/.] fiber, Brt. fibre BO/IOC m [1; g/p/.: -noc; from dat. e.] (a. pi) hair; ~aTbiH [14 5/1.] hairy; W [1; -CKa] hairspring; 6b/rb na {or na ~Ke) OT CMeprM coll, be on the verge (within a hair’s breadth or within an ace) of death; sMcerb Ha ~/ce hang by a thread BonocHHOM [14] hair... BonoHHTb [16], drag, pull, draw; -cn drag o.s., crawl along B6/IS|MH [18] wolfish; wolf(’s)...; ~Mua / [5] she-wolf BO/iHOK m [1; -HKa] top (toy) BonsoHOK m [2] wolf cub BOJiuie6|HHK m [1] magician; ~HMua/[5] sorceress; ~HbiM [14] magic, fairy...; [-6eH, -Sna] fig. enchanting: ^TBO n [9] magic, wizardry; fig. enchantment BonbiHKja / [5; g/pl.: -HOK] bagpipe B6nbH{ocTb/[8] liberty; noaaonRTb cede ~ocTH take liberties; ~biM [14; -nen, -/ibHa] free, easy, unrestricted; ~an RTRLia one’s own master BO/lbT m [1] volt BO/ib(|)paM m [1] tungsten B6n|n /[6] 1. will; CM/ia ~H willpower; 2. liberty, freedom; ~n aaiua (just) as you like; ne no CBOBH ~e against one’s will; no a66poR ~e of one’s own free will; ornycTRTb na ~io set free; parb ~/o give free rein BOH 1. there; ~ rau over there; 2. ~/ get out!; nouj6n ~/ out or away (with you)!; Bbirnarb ~ turn out; ~ (OHO) wTO/ you don’t say!; so that’s it! BOH3aTb [1], [15 e.\ -Hxy, -3MUlb; -seHHbiM] thrust, plunge, stick (into) BOH|b /[8] stench, stink; ~I6HMM [17 5//.] stinking; ~HTb [28] stink, reek (of T) BOo6pa|>KaeMbiM [14 5/1.] imaginary; fictitious; ~)KaTb [1], [15 e.; -axy,
Boo6pa>KeHMe
60
-asMiub; -axeHHbiM] (a. ^Marb ce6e) imagine, fancy; ^arb ce6R imagine o.s. (T s.b.); ~)KaTb o ce6e be conceited; ~}KeHMe n [12] imagination; fancy Boobtue in general, on the whole; at all BOOflyiueBlneHne n [12] enthusiasm; ~/iRTb [28], [14 e:, -enk), -BMiub; -BneHHbiii] (-CH feel) inspirefd by T) Boopy)K{aTb [1], [16 e.; -xcy, ->KMUJb; ->KeHHbiM] 1. arm, equip (T with); 2. stir up (npoTRB P against); ~eHMe n [12] armament, equipment BOOHMK) with one’s own eyes BO-nepBbix first(ly) BonMjTb [14 e.\ -nnk), -nMiub], cry
out, bawl;
[17] crying, flagrant
Bon/io|utaTb [1 ], [15 c.; -omy, -OT-
MUib, -otqeHHbiM] embody, personify; ~uteHHbiH a. incarnate; ~uteHMe n [12]
embodiment, incarnation Bonnb m [4] howl, wail BonpeKM (fl) contrary to; in spite of Bonpoc m [1] question; nof\ ques-
tionable, doubtful; ^ He B OTOM that's not the question; cnopHbiH ^ moot point; HTO sa ~/of course!; ~MTenbHbiH [14] interrogative; ^re/ibHbiH anaK question mark; ~HTefibHbiH Bamaa inquiring took; ~HMK m [1] questionnaire Bop m [1;/rom gipl. e.] thief BOpBarbCR -► BpblBBTbCR BopKOBaTb [7], coo; fig. bill and
coo BopobjeM m [3 e.\ -6bh] sparrow; CTpenrtHb/M .JBH coll, old hand BopoBjaTb [7] steal; x,Ka /[5; gipl:. -BOK] (female) thief; .XKOM [16] thievish;
thieves’... ;~CTB6 n [9] theft; law larceny BopoH m [1] raven; 4a/[5] crow; be/ran 4a rara avis; BopoH cwnrarb coll, old
use stand about gaping 1. funnel; 2. om doMObi, cHapnda crater BopoHOM [14] black; su. m black horse BopoT w [1 ] 1. collar; 2. tech, windlass; 4a nipl. [9] gate; ^MTb [15]; ~HTb HOC turn up one’s nose (at); .^HMK m[^ e.] collar; ~HHH6K m [1; -HKa] (small) collar Bopox m [1; pi.-, -x^; etc. e.] pile, heap; coll, lots, heaps
Bop6HKa/[5;g/p/.: -HOK]
BopohaTb [1] 1. move, roll, turn; 2. coll. manage, boss (T); -CR toss; turn; stir; ~ujHTb [16 e.; -ujy, -ujMUJb; -meHHbiii] turn (over) BopHjaHMe n [12] grumbling; jmeomHOzo growl; .vatb [4 e.; -sy, -sMUJb], grumble; growl; .^MBBIH [14 5/i.] grumbling, surly; ~yH m [1 e.], ~yHbR /[6] grumbler BOCBORCM coll. Iro. home BOceMHaflualTbiii [14] eighteenth; ~Tb [35] eighteen; nRTb, narbiH BOceMb [35; BOCBMM, instr. BOceMbK)] eight; -► nsTb, nPTbiH, ,^CPJ [35; BOCbMMflecRTu] eighty; .-COT [36; BOCbMMCOT] eight hundred; ~K) eight times BOCK m [1] wax BOCK/i|HuaHMe n [12] exclamation; ~HUaTe/ibHbiH [14] exclamatory; ~MuaTB/ibHbiH anaK exclamation mark; ~MUaTb [1], [20] exclaim BOCKOBOM [14] wax(en) BOCKplecaTb [1], -dcHyTb> [21] rise (from Ha P); recover; XpHCTOC ~ec(e)/ Christ has arisen! (Eastergreeting)-, (reply:) BOHCTHHy ~TO(e)/ (He has) truly arisen!; ~eceHMe n [12] resurrection; ~eceHbe n [10] Sunday (on: B B; pi. no fl); ~eujaTb [1], [15 e.; -eujy, -ecMuib; -eujeHHbiii] resurrect, revive BOcnan|eHHe n [12] inflammation; ^HHenerKHX (noneK) pneumonia (nephritis); ~eHHbiH [14 5/1.] inflamed; ~MTenbHbiM [14] inflammatory; .-RTb [28], [13] inflame; (v/i. -CR) BOcnelBBTb [1], [-00(6, -noeujb; -neTbiii] sing of, praise BOcniiT|aHMe n [12] education, upbringing; (good) breeding; XBHHHK m [1], xaHHHua / [5] pupil; 4aHHbiH [14 5/1.] well-bred; nnoxo A^HHUH ill-bred; ~aTe/ib m [4] educator; (private) tutor; ~aTenbHbiH [14] educational, pedagogic(al); 4biBaTb [1], bring up; educate; npiieueamh cultivate, foster BOcnnaMBHlHTb [28], [13] set on fire (vH. -CR) a fig.-, inflame BocnonH|RTb [28], [13] fill in; make up (for)
61 BOCnO/lbSOSaTbCH nO/lbSOBaTbCft BOcnoMHHaHMe n [12] remembrance, recollection, reminiscence; pi. a. memoirs BOcnpennrcTBOBaTb [7] pf. hinder, prevent (from fl) BOcnpelmaTb [1], [15 e:, -einy, -eTiiujb; -eiMeHHbiii] prohibit, forbid; Bxon no entrance!; KypnTb no smoking! BOcnpMjMMHMBbiM [M^/i.j receptive, impressionable; K 3a6oAeeaHUK) susceptible (K to);~HiiMaTb [11, [-npnMy, -MMeuib; -MHnn, -ei, -o; -MHflTbiM] take in, understand; ~nTMe n [12] perception BOcnpoHSBleABHHen [12] reproduction; ~OAHTb [15], ,ecTM> [25] reproduce BOCnpnHyTb [20] pf. cheer up; ~ AlbcoM take heart BOCCoeAMHjeHMe n [12] reun(ificat)ion; ~HTb [28], [13] reunite BOCCTa|BaTb [5], [-craHy, -craHeoib] rise, revolt BOCCTaH|aB/U1BaTb [1], [14] 1, reconstruct, restore; 2. npomue antagonize; iMB n [12] insurrection, revolt: ,^BMTb -► .JlB/IHBaTb-, ,u)BneHMe n [12] reconstruction, restoration BOCTOK m [1] east; the East, the Orient; Ha ~ (to[ward] the) east, eastward(s); na »,eintheeast;c~a from the east; K or (P) (to the) east of BOCTopjr m [1 ] delight, rapture; H B ~re I am delighted (or P with); npHBORHTb (npHXORHTb) B^ = ^Tbipn) [1] impf be delight(ed) (T with); ~>KeHHbiM [14 sh.] enthusiastic, rapturous BOCTOHHbiM [14] east(ern, -erly); oriental BOCTp^OBa|HMe n [12]; RO to be called for, poste restante; ~Tb [7] pf. call for, claim BOCxBanlBHMe n [12] praise, eulogy; ..nxb [28], [13; -anto, -^niub] praise, extol BOCXMlTMTB/ibHbiM [14; -noH, -nbHa] delightful; ~u;aTb [1], [15 e.; -Muty, -UTMUJb; -nmeHHbiii] delight, transport; -cn (T) be delighted with; admire; n [12] admiration; delight; npnBORHTb (npHXORHTb) B rURBHHe —
BnMTbieaTb ~lUaTb(CR) BOCxolA m [1] rise; ascent: ~AMTb [15], [B30MAy, -Aeujb; Bsoujen] rise, ascend; go back to; iror odbHaii ^MT (K fl) this custom goes back (to); ~)KA^ HMB n [12] sunrise BOCbM|epKa / [5; g/pl.: -poK] eight (-► RBOHKa); xBpo [37] eight (-► RBOB) BOCbMHlAOCHTbiM [14] eightieth; -* nRT(HRBCRT)biH; ~neTHMM [14] eight-year-old; ^coTbiM [14] eight hundredth BOCbMOH [14] eighth; -♦ nRTbm BOT part, here (is); there; now; well; that’s...; ~ M Bce that’s all; ~ (OHO) KBK or HTO you don’t say!, is that so?; ~ Te(6e) paa or Ha well I never!; a pretty business this!; ~ KaKoH ... such a ...; ~ HB/IOBBK! what a man!; ~-K,/ yes, indeed!; (at) any moment BOTKHyjb BTbIKaTb BOxyM w [1]: - (HB)ROBBpHR (fl) vote of (no) confidence (in) BOuaplHXbcn [28], [13] {fig., third person only) set in; ~HAOCb MonnaHHB silence fell BOUJb/[8; BUJM; BOUJUKD] louse BOUtHTb [16 e.], wax BOtoioiuMH [17] belligerent BnalASTb [1], [25; Bnan, -a] (B B) fall (flow, run) in(to); ^ASHHB n [12] flowing into; peKU mouth, confluence; .cAMHa / [5] cavity; ZACUHOH socket; geogr. hollow; ^AbiM [14] hollow, sunken; ~cxb -* ^arb BnepBbie for the first time BnepeA forward; ahead (P of), on( ward); aapauee in advance, beforehand; -♦ a. B3aA BnepeAH in front, ahead (P of); before BnepeMe)KKy alternately BneHarnleHMe n [12] impression; ~Mxe/ibHbiM [14; -neH, -nbHa] impressionable, sensitive; ~HK)utHH [17 sh.] impressive BHHlBaXbCR [1], [BORblOCb, -nbeujbCFi; BOMncn, -acb, -ocb] (B B) stick (into); yKycumb sting, bite; ~BaxbCH rnaaaMH fix one’s eyes (on) BHMClbiBaxb [1], [3] enter, insert BnMTjbiBaxb [1], soak up or in;
BnMXHBaTb fig. imbibe, absorb BnMx|MBaTb coll. [1], once [20] stuff or cram in(to) (B B) BnnaBb by swimming BnnejTaTb [1], [25; -T-: en/iery, -Teujb] interlace, braid Bn/iOT|HyK> (K fl) close, (right) up to; fig. coll, seriously; ~b fig. (/|0 P) (right) up to; even (till) Bno/iro/ioca in a low voice Bno/i3{aTb [1], [24] creep or crawl
in(to), up Bno/iHB quite, fully, entirely Bnonbixax sropontix BHopy: 6biTb ~ fit BnopxHyTb [20; -Hy, -Heujb] pf. flutter or
flit in(to) Bnoc/iBACTBMM afterward(s), later BnoTbMax in the dark BnpaBay coll, really, indeed BnpaBB: 6biTb ~ have a right BnpaB/iHTb [28], [14] med.
set; pydaiuKy tuck in; ~ M03ni make s.o. behave more sensibly BnpaBO (to the) right BnpeAb henceforth, in future; until Bnporo/iOAb half-starving BnpoK 1. for future use; 2. to a p.’s benefit; iro ewy ne noH^eT it will not profit him BnpocaK: nonacTb ^ make a fool of o.s. BopoMBM however, but; or rather Bnpbir|iiBaTb[1], once [20] jump in(to) or on; (a, aa B)
BnpbiclKMBaxb [1], once [20] mst. tech, inject Bnpa|raTb [1 ], [26 r/)K; - nanpsiHb] harness, put to (a B) Bnyc|K m [1] admission; ~KaTb [1], [15] let in, admit
Bnycryio in vain, to no purpose BnyrlbiaaTb. [1] entangle, involve (a B in); -CH become entangled Bnarepo five times (-► epBoe); 4M five (together) Bpar m [1 e.] enemy Bpa)K| Aa /[5] enmity; .s.Ae6HOCTb /[8] animosity; ~Ae6HbiM [14; -6eH, -6Ha] hostile; ~AOBaTb [7] be at odds (c T with); ^ecKMM [16], oiAHHCH revolving; moving; .vBHMe n [12] rotation BpeA m [1 e.] harm, damage; eo ~ (fl) to the detriment (of); ~HxeAb m [4] agric. pest; ~MXb [15 c.; -exy, -BAMUJb], (do) harm, (cause) damage (fl to); 4HbiH [14; -AeH, -AHa, -o] harmful, injurious (Jl, or p/iR P to) Bpe3|axb [1], [3] (a B) cut in(to); set in; -CH run in(to); project into; e noMHmb impress (on) BpeiMeHHbiH [14] temporary, transient, provisional BpeM|Ha[13] time;gr.tense;~HrdAa season; BO ~H (P) during; B HacroRipee at (the) present (moment); B nepBoe..ji at first; ~H OX from time to time, (every) now and then, sometimes; B cKopoM ^JBHR soon; a ro ()Ke) at that (the same) time; a TO KBK whereas; 3a nocneflHee ^R lately, recently; na ~B for a (certain) time, temporarily; co c TeneHHeM 4eHM in the course of time, in the long run; XBM ^HBM meanwhile; CKOJIBKO XBHM? what's the time?; CKOABKO 3X0 aaHuBT? how long will it take?; xopouio npoBecrw have a good time; ~RRCHRcneHRe n [12] chronology; ~R(npe)npoBO)KaeHRe n [12]
63
BcnjibieaTb [1], [16] jump or leap (na B up/on); start (c P from); o npbiinuKe, umiuKe come up, swell (up); ~nbiBaTb. [1] dig up BCKapa6K|HBaTbcn, [1] (na B) scramble, clamber (up, onto) BCKapMAHBaTb [1], [14] raise, rear or bring up BCKasb at full gallop
pastime BpoBCHb level with, abreast (with c T) BpoAe like, such as, kind of Bpo)KAeHHbiH [14 5/1.] innate; med. congenital Bpo3(H)b separately, apart BpyH coll, tn [1 e.],4,bn co//./[6] lizir BpyHjBTb [1], [16] hand over; deliver; (eeepiimb) entrust BpbljBBTb [1], [22; -pOK), -pOeUJb] dig in(to); -cn, [-Bycb, -BBUJbCH; -Bsmcfl, -nacb] rush in(to); enter (by force) BpnA: AM hardly, scarcely BC^HMjK m [1] horseman; ~ua / [5] horsewoman Bca|}KHBaTb [1], [15] thrust or plunge in(to); hit; ~CbiBaTb [1], [-cy, -ceujb] suck in or up; absorb
BCKalKMBBTb
Bce. Bce -► eecb
BCKOHMTb
BcelBBAyiUMH [17] omniscient; ~BO3MomHbiM [14] of all kinds or sorts, various BcerAa always; ~UJHMM coll. [15] usual, habitual Bcero (-vo) altogether, in all; sum, total; ,v {TO/ibKO, nuiub, -HaBcero) only, merely; npe^ne ~ above all BcenlBHHan / [14] universe; ~nTb [28], [13] settle, move in(to) (v/t. -cn); fig. inspire Bce|MepHbiH every (or all) ... possible; ~MepHO in every possible way; ~MMpHbiH [14] world...; universal; ~MoryutMM [17 sh.] -► ~CMAbHblM; ~Hap6AHblM [14; -AOH, -AHa] national, nationwide; adv.\ ~Hap6AHO in public; 4.HOiUHaH / [14] vespers pl.\~66mMM [17] universal, general; -x)6'beMnK)mMM [17 sh.] comprehensive, all-embracing; ~opy)KMe n [12]: BO ^py)KHM fully prepared (for), in full possession of all the facts; ~pocCHMCKMH [16] All-Russian Bcepbea coll, in earnest, seriously BCejCMAbHblM [14; -UBH, -BbHa] all-pOWerful; ~CTOP6HHMM [15] all-round, thorough BC^raKM for all that, still BceycJibiujaHbe: BO ~ publicly Bceueno entirely, wholly
BCKpM|KMBaTb
BCKMn|aTb [1 ], [10 e.; -nnk), -nuujb]
boil up; fig. fly into a rage [1], [16] tOUsle; ..^HeHHbie or ~WBUJMecA Bonocbi mipl. dishevel(l)ed hair BCKOAbiXHyTb [20] Stir up, rouse BCKonb3b in passing, cursorily
BCKA6(K6)|HMBaTb
BCKOnaTb BCKope
BCKanblBBTb
soon, before long
BCKOpMHTb
-MliuJb],
BCKapM/IHBaTb BCKaKHBBTb
once
[1],
[4 6.; -My, [20] cry out, ex-
claim [16; -xcy, -y>KMUJb] pf; ~ (fl) turn a p.’s head BCKpbi|BaTb [1], 1. open; {oOnapyMumb)fig. reveal; 2. med. dissect; -cn 1. open; be disclosed; 2. med. burst, break; ~TMe n [12] mst. med. dissection, autopsy BcnacTb coll, to one’s heart’s content BcneA (3a T, A) (right) after, behind, following; 4ATBMe (P) in consequence of, owing to; XJCTBHB aroro consequently Bcnenyio coll, blindly, at random Bcnyx aloud Bcnyuj|MBaTbcn, ATbCFi> [1] (B B) listen attentively (to) BCMarpMBaTbCH [1], [9; -OTptocb, -OTpumbCfl] (B B) peer (at); observe closely, scrutinize BCMRTKy: AMMO ~ soft-boiled egg BCOlBblBBTb [1], [20] put, slip (B B into); ~caTb -» BcacbiBaib BcnalxMBBTb [1], [3] plow (Brt. plough) or turn up; ~ujKa /[5] tillage BcnneclK m [1] splash; x,KiiBaTb [1], [20] splash; ~Hyrb pyKauH throw up one’s arms Bcnnbi{BaTb [1], [23] rise to the
BCKpy}KMTb ro/iOBy
BCnO/IOLUMTb
64
surface, surface; fig. come to light, Harry emerge BcrpRlCKa / [5; g/pl.: -COK] shock; ~XMBcnonoujHTb [16 e.i -uiy, -ojiiiiib; -aienBaxb [1], once [20] shake Hbifi] pf. alarm; (v/i. -CH) (up); fig. stir (up); -CR v/i. coll, cheer up BCnOM|MHaTb [1 ], [13] (B oro ri) Bcxyn|axb [1], [14] cmamb remember, recall; (A + -cn = H + vb.); HACHOM (B B) enter, join; set foot in, ~oraTe/ibHbiH [14] auxiliary step (into); e doAMHocmb assume; BcnopxHyTb [20] pf. take wing -sjfxb B OpaK marry; .Jirb B peUcTBHe BcnoTBTb [8] (break out in a) sweat come into force; ^Tb Ha rpoH ascend Bcnpbir|MBaTb [1], once [20] the throne; -CR (aa B) intercede (for), jump or spring (up/on na B) project; take a p.'s side; .vMxe/ibHbiM Bcnpbic|KMBaTb [1], [20] sprin[14] introductory; opening; oKsaMen u kle; wet; coll. noKynKy celebrate m. d. entrance...; ../leHMe «[12] HO npeBcnyrjHBaTb [1 ], o/7ce [20] frightcmoA accession; e Kuiae um.d. introen away duction BcnyxIaTb [1], [21] swell BCyjHyXb -► BCOBbIBaTb-, ~HMBaXb COll. Bcnbi/i|MTb [13] pf. get angry, flare up; [1], [16] foist (B/fl s.th. on) x.bHHBOCTb / [8] irascibility; ^bSMBbiii BCx/iHR m [1], «cbiBaHMe« [12] sob(bing); [14 sh.] hot-tempered 4biBaxb [1], once [20 5r.] sob BcnbilxMBaTb [1], [20] 1. burst BCXOAlliXb [15], [B30Mfly, into flames; blaze up, flare up; OZOHCK -fleujb; B3oujen; g. pt.: B30iiAfl] go or flash; (noKpacnenib) blush; 2. om zneclimb (wa B [up] on), ascend, rise; agric. ea burst into a rage; o eoime break out; come up, sprout; ~bi ml pi. [1] standing ~u]Ka /[5; glpL: -UJCK] flare, flash; outor young crops burst; outbreak BCXOMBCXb /[8] germinating capacity BcralBaTb [5], [BcraHy, -Heiub] BcxpanHyxb [20] coll.joc.pf have a nap stand up; get up, rise (from c P); arise; BCbinaxb [1 ], [2 ^r.] pour or put ( B ~BKa /[5; glpl.\ -BOK] insertion; insert; B into); P upbraid; give s.b. a thrashing ~B/iRTb [28], Ay everywhere, all over in, insert; ~BH6M [14] inserted; ^BHbie BCR|KMM [16] 1. any; every; anyone; every3y6bi mipl. false teeth one; 663 ~Koro COMHBHHR beyond any BCTpeneHyxbcn [20] pf start; (OMUdoubt; BO ~KOM c/iynae at any rate; 2. = sumbcn) become animated ~HecKMH [16] all kinds or sorts of, sunBCTpenK|a P /[5] reprimand; aa/iarb dry; every possible; ^HBCKM in every (A) bawl out, scold (a p.) way; ^HBCKH crapaTbCR try one’s hardBCTpeiTiiTb(cR) - ^vaTb(cR); ~Ha / [5] est, try all ways; ~HMHa coll, f [5]: ~KaR meeting, encounter; npucM reception; ^HHHa odds and ends renjian ^na warm welcome; ~HaTb Bxa|HHe in secret; ^/iKnaaxb [1], [20] push or shove in(to); ~nxbiB) encounter; cAynaimo come across; Baxb [1], [3] trample into; 2. npiidbieiuiLx meet, receive, welcome ~CKMBaxb [1 ], [15] BbiBeciMTb — BbiaeujHBaTb-, ~Ka / [5; fence off; P shield, absolve from blame; g/pl.: -COK] sign(board);/ig. screen, pre~3'’’b [1], [14] hollow out, gouge out pear; ~OK m [1; -AKa] brood BbiAa|xb - .vsaxb; /[5] 1. (paadana) BbiB03 m [1] export; Mycopa removal; distribution; cdana delivery; denez pay~MXb [15], K|MBaTb [1], KAeujb; -xpulxe)!] (P or B) wait for or till (after); ~MMaxb [1], [->KMy, -xMeuib; -xcaxbiM] squeeze, press or o 6e.abe wring out; sport lift (weights); ~iixb -* ^aiBarb Bbiaaaxb BbiabiBaib Bbl3AOp|aBnMBaXb [1], [1 ] win (from y P); {uaeneHb ebizody) gain, benefit; '~biuj m [1] win(ning[s]), gain(s), prize; profit; 6b/rb 8 '~biuje have won (profited); '~biuJHbiM [14] noAOMCHue advantageous, effective BbIMXM -» BblXOpyiTb
[1 ], [17] put out; prick out; ~anbiBaxb, (^onaxb) [1] dig out or up; ~apa6KMBaxbCfl, [16] 1. deubzu lay out; tell; 2. (omdeAamb) face with masonry BbiKnK>M|axenb m [4] el. switch; ~axb [1], [1] manufacBbin/ia|BKa /[5] smelting; ~KaTb [3] pf. ture, produce; nnan u m. d. elaborate, cry (one’s eyes znasa) out;~Ta/[5] paywork out; develop; '~OTKa /[15; g/pL: ment; iHMBaTb [1 ], BbiplacTaTb [1], [24 -CT-: -aery; [24] creep or crawl out; ~HeHMe n [12] — pacTM] 1. grow (up); increase; (npefulfiKDment. execution, realization; epamumbCH) develop into; 2. (no~HHTb [1], ,nMnnTb [14] carved [28], [14] straighten; -cn beBbipolAOK m [1; -AKa] coll, monster; come straight; enuny straighten
Bbipo)KAaTbcn
70
~}KAaTbcn [1], [15] degener(to), hear (out); med. auscultate ate; ~>K/ieHHe n [12] degeneration BbiCMlenaaTb [1], [27] deride, BbipoHMTb [13] pf. drop ridicule BbipocuiMM [17] grown BbicjOBbiBaTb [1], [20 st.] put Bbip|y6aTb [1 ], [14] cut down or out; -cn lean out fell; ^yHBTb [1], [16] 1. come to BbicoKMM [16; BbicoK, -a, -C6K6; comp.: s.o.’s help or rescue; 2. sa moeap make, Bbiuje] high; tall {a.^p6cTOM):fig. lofty net; ^ysKa/[5] rescue; assistance, help; BbicoKolKaHecTBBHHbiH [14] (oQ highcomm, proceeds; npuHni Ha iyw/cy -quality; ~KBa/iM(|}HUMpoBaHHbiM [14] come to the aid (fl oO highly skilled; .^Mepne n [12] haughtiBbipIblBBTb [1], [-By, -BBUJb] 1. ness;~MepHbiM [i4;-peH,-pHa] haughty, pull out; tear out; 2. snatch (M3 P, y P arrogant; ~napHbiH [14; -pen, -pHa] from); fig. extort (B/y P s.th. from a bombastic, high-flown; ~npeBocxoAnp.); -cn break away; tear o.s. away (M3 TB/ibCTBO [9] hist. Excellency; .s,npoM3P from); break loose; escape; ~biBaTb, BOAMTB/ibHbiM [14; -/IBH, -AbHa] pa6oKMBaTb [1], BbICOCaTb -► BbICaCbIBaTb [15] 1. land, disembark; 2. help out; Bbico|Ta / [5; gipl.: -OTbi, etc. 5r.] height; make or let a p. get off; 3. pacmenuH mus. pitch; geogr. eminence; liill; altitransplant; -cn W/.; a. get out, off tude; ypoeeHb level; OKaaarbCB Ha Bbic|acbiBaTb [1], [-ocy, -o~re be equal to (the occasion); Bb/coceujb] suck out; ~Bep/iMBaTb [1], [13] bore, drill; ~Bo6o)KAaTb BbicoxjHyrb -► BbicbixaTb: -utnii [17] [1], [15] free, disentangle dried up, withered BbicleaaTb [1 ], [27] sow; ,«,eKaTb BbiclOHaMLUMH [17] highest; docmiotce[1], [26] 1. hew, carve; 2. -► cewb; Hiie supreme; ^OSBCTBO n [9] hist. High~e/ieHiiie n [12] eviction; ~e/iRTb [28], [16] obtain by or for seraudience, deliver a speech; take the vice; -cn curry favo(u)r (nepea T with floor; .«3ieHHe n [12] setting out; pol. s.b.); ~yujMBaTb. (.vyujaib) [1] listen speech; appearance (in public); thea. -►
71 performance, turn BbicyHyTb(cn) -» BblCOBbieaTbicn) Bbicyuj|MBaTb [1], [15] catch, dig out {a. fig) BbiyHjMBaxb [1], [25 -X-: -exy] fade BbiHjepKMBaxb [1 ], [20] cross or strike out; U3 noMamii erase, obliterate; ~epnbiBaxb, [1], once (.cepoHyxb) [20 st.] bail, scoop (out); ^ecxb .-Mraxb; .cex m [1] deduction; 3a XOM (P) less, minus BbiHMC/i|eHHe n [12] calculation; ~BXb [1], [15] clean, scrub, scour; brush BbiHypHbiM [14; -peH, -pna] ornate, flowery; fanciful BbiujBbipHyTb [20 .yr.j pf. throw out Bbiuje higher; above; cwi u ni. d. beyond; OHa ~ MeHR she is taller than I (am); aro ~ Moerd noHRMaHMR that’s beyond my comprehension Bbime... above... Bbiuj|M6aTb [1], [-6y, -6eujb; -6, -6na; -OneHHbiii] coll, (ebidumb) knock out; (ebizhanib) kick out; ~MBaHHe n [12] embroidery; ~HBaTb [1], [13] clear up, find out, ascertain; -cn turn out: come to light Bbtdjra / [5] snowstorm; ~utMiiMcn [17]
curly; ^eecR pacreHne n creeper, climber BBJKyutMM [17] astringent BBS m [1] elm Bn3a/ibH|bm [14] knitting...; KpioHOK crochet hook;~a>? cniipa knitting needle BR3aH|Ka / [5; gipl.: -HOK] knitted garment; fag(g)ot; '~HbiM [14] knitted; -be n [10] (a. -we n [12]) knitting; KpK>HKOM crochet BH3|aTb [3], 1. tie, bind (together); 2. knit; KPIOHKOM crochet; -CR impf. (coomeemcmeoeamb) agree, be in keeping; pasroBop He -a/iCR the conversation flagged; -KMH [16; -30K, -3Ka, -o] viscous; o no nee swampy, marshy; .cHyjb [21], get stuck in; sink into BRiiHTb [13], dry; dry-cure, jerk {meat, BR{/ibiM [145/J.] withered, faded; 4)U3iiHecKu flabby;/zg. sluggish; dull {a. comm): -Hyib [20], wither, fade
r ra6apHT w [1 ] tech, clearance-related dimension, size raBaHb /[8] harbo(u)r rara /[5] zo. eider ra/tal/iKa / [5; glpL: -ROK] fortuneteller; —Hiie n [12] fortune-telling; dozadKa guessing, conjecture; -xb [1 ] 1. tell fortunes (with cards wa Kaprax): 2.
guess, conjecture r^|MHa/[5] coll, loathsome person, cur; ~MTb [15] 1. soil; (fl) harm; 2. P botch; -KMH [16; -AOK, -flKa, -o; comp.: ra>Ke] nasty, ugly, disgusting, repulsive; -RHBblM [14 .v/j.]: ^HBOe RyBCTBO feeling of disgust; -ocTb/[8] coll, filth; low or dirty trick; -lOKa f [5] zo. viper {a. P fig.), adder raesHbiM K/IIOM m [^:glpl.: -6M] spanner.
wrench
ra3 w [1] 1. gas; aatb - mot. step on the gas; Ha noitnoM -y at full speed (throttle);/?/. med. flatulence; 2. mKanb gauze
raae/ib /[8] gazelle raaexla / [5] newspaper; -Hbm [14] news...; -HWM KHOCK m newsstand. Brt. news stall;-SMK m [1] co//. journalist ra3Mp6BaH|HbiM [14]: .sJiaR Bopa soda water ra3|OBbiH [14] 1. gas...; -osaR KonOHKa geyser; water heater; -osaa n/inra gas stove;-OBUtMK w [1] co//. gasman raaoH m [1] lawn; -OKOCM/tKa /[5; g/pl.: -ROK] lawnmower ra3o|o6pa3HbiH [14; -aen, -ana] gaseous; -npoBOA m [1] gas pipeline
rep6
73 raMKa /[5; gIpL: raeK] tech, nut ra/iaHTep|eMHbiM [14]: uarasHH notions store, haberdashery; ^eiiHbie Toeapbi mtpl. = ~eH / [6] notions pi., haberdashery ranAie>K rn [1 e.] row, hubbub; ^exb [11], clamo(u)r, din ran|epen / [6] gallery; ~epKa coll, f [5] tliea. gallery, “the gods*’ (occupants of gallery seats) ra/iHMaxbH / [7] coll, balderdash, nonsense; cnnouinan ~ sheer nonsense ra/iH(t)e pi- [indecl.] riding breeches pi. ra/iKa /[5; g/p/.; -/IOK] jackdaw ranon m [1] gallop; ~OM at a gallop; ~MpoBaTb [7] gallop ra/iOMKia/[5] tick;fly7a~M for purely formal purposes ranotuM flpl. [5] galoshes, rubbers rancryK m [1] (neck)tie ranyH m [1 e.] galloon, braid ra/ibBaH|M3MpoBaTb [7] (im)pf. galvanize; [16] galvanic ra/ibKa /[5; g/p/.: -neK] pebble raM m [1] coll, din, row, rumpus raMaK m [1 e.] hammock raMMa / [5] mus. scale; KpacoK range; '^•H3JiyieHne gamma rays raHrpeHa / [5] gangrene raHrcrep m [1] gangster raHAbon m [1] handball raHTBAM (-’te-) flpl. [8] (sport) dumbbells rapa)K m [1 e.] garage rapaHTjMpoBaTb [7] (ini)pf., f [7] guarantee rapAcpob m [1] wardrobe, a. collect.', ,MHan / [14] check-, cloakroom: ~utMK m [1], ~utMua/[5] cloakroom attendant rapAMHa /[5] curtain rapMOiHMKa / [5] (kind of) accordion; ryOnan ~ mouth organ, harmonica: ..HMpoBaTb [7] harmonize, be in harmony (c T with);~HMCT ni [1 ] accordionist; harmonist: ~HHHHbiM [14; -MBH. -sHa] harmonious; -.HMB f[7] harmony; ~Hb/ [8], ~uJKa /[5; g/p/.: -UJOK] ~MMKa rapHMlaoH ni [1] garrison; 4.p m [1], ^poaaTb [7] (im)pf., cul. garnish; ~Typ tn [1] set; MCOCAU suite
rapnyH m [1 e.], ~MTb [13] harpoon rapb / [8] (s.th.) burnt, chared; naxHer xjo there is a smell of smoke racHTb [15], extinguish, put or blow out; iiseecmb slake;noHTOByio MapKy frank a postage stamp racHyrb [21], grow feeble, die away; fig. fade, wither racrponlep m [1] guest actor or artiste; coll, casual worker moving from town to town; ~MpoBaTb [7] tour; perform on tour; flpl. [8] tour racrpoHOM m [1] u. = ^MwecKWM wara3MH m grocery store or shop; .wiiMecKMM [16] gastronomicfal); ~Mn / [7] provisions; delicacies pi. raanr coll, m [1] rumpus, uproar raapAieeu w [1; -ePiqa] guardsman; AMB f [7] Guards pi. TBOSAIMK dim. -»~b;~MKa/[5] carnation, pink; (spice) clove; ~b m [4 e.; pi.: rebaAM, -Aeii] tack, nail; fig. npozpoMMbi main feature TAe where; co//.-*KyAa;~-»-=K6e-rAe; ~-Hn6yab, ~-TO anywhere; somewhere; ~-TO apecb hereabout(s) reii! int. hi! reKxap m [1] hectare rennH m [3] helium reH m [1] gene reHeonorMH / [7] genealogy reHepa|A m [1 ] general; W [1 ] collect. generals; coll, top brass; ~AbHbiM [14] general; ~nbHa« penerMUMM/dress rehearsal: ~Top ni [1] generator reHBTHlKa/[5] genetics; ^HBCKMM [16] genetic, genic reHjManbHbiM [14: -nen, -nbHa] of genius; ingenious; 4MM m [3] genius reHMTa/iMM ni/pl. [3] genitals reHOAMA nt [1] genocide re6lrpa(|) m [1] geographer; ~rpa(pMHBCKMM [16] gcographicfal); ~rpa(pMH f[7] geography; ~Aor ni [1] geologist; ~A6rMn f[7] geology; ~MeTpMn/[7] geometry reoprMH(a /[5]) m [1] dahlia repaHb / [8] geranium rep6 m [1 e.] (coat of) arms; emblem; MM; ~ = 4-AM6O,
rep6oBbm
74
40BbiM [14] heraldic; stampled) rMn6Te3a /[5] hypothesis repKy/iec m [1] 1. man of herculian rune m [1] min. gypsum; tech, plaster of strength; 2. rolled oats; porridge Paris; 40Bbm [14] gypseous, plaster... repMaHCKMM [16] German, Ung. GernipnnHfla /[5] garland manic rMpR /[6] weight repMeTtinecKMii [16] airtight TMTapla /[5] guitar; ^MCT m [1] guitarist repoiiSM m [1] heroism r/iaaa^ / [5; pi. 5/.] chapter repoMH m [1] heroin rnaB|a2/[5;p/.5r.] head; (dbiTb, croRTb) repoiMHn /[6] heroine;-MHecKnii [16] heBO (be) at the head; lead (c T by); roic; 4M m [3] hero; ^MCKMM [16] heroic nocTBBHTb BO ~y yr/iB consider to be ruamiHT m [1] hyacinth of the greatest importance; ~apb m [4 rii6enb/ [8] death; KopadAB u m. d. loss; e.] (ring-) leader (pajpyiueHiie) ruin, destruction; ^HbiM r/iaBeHCTBO n [9] supremacy; domina[14; -nen, -nbHa] disastrous, fatal tion; ~BaTb [7] command, hold sway rM6K|iriH [16; -6OK, -6Ka, -6: comp.: rM6He] (over) supple, pliant, flexible (a. fig.): ~ocTb/ rnaBHOKOMaHAytotmiM m [17] com[8] flexibility mander in chief; BepxoBHbiH ~ Comni6|/ibiM [14]: ~Jioe ffe/io hopeless case; mander in Chief; Supreme Command~/7oe M^TO godforsaken place; ~HyTb er [21], perish rnaBH|biM [14] chief, main, principal, mraHT m [1] giant; [16] gigantic, central; head...;... in chief; (jjeno) huge the main thing; above all; ~biM 66pa3rMrMeHja / [5] hygiene; ~iiHecKiiM [16], OM mainly, chiefly ~iiHHbiM [14; -seH, -HHa] hygienic rnaro/i m [1] gr. verb; .^bHbm [14] verbal mrpocKonMMecKMM [16; -seH, -HHa] hyr/iaAjMJibHbiM [14] ironing; .JinbHBft ffogroscopic CKB ironing board; 4MTb [15] 1. riifl m [1] guide iron, press; 2. stroke, caress; coll. riiApaBniiHecKMM [16] hydraulic ^Tb no ronoBKB indulge; favo(u)r; rMApo|n/iaH m [1] seaplane, hydroplane; CHTb npoTHB iiiepcTn rub the wrong ~(3neKTpo)CTaHUMq f[7] hydroelectric way; ~KMii [16; -AOK, -flKa; comp.: rna(power) station xce] smooth {a. fig): HOAocbi lank; rvtena /[5] hyena niKanb plain; 4K0 smoothly, successrMnb3a /[5] (cartridge) case; (cylinder) fully; seenpoiujno 4KO everything went sleeve off smoothly; ..^b / [8] smoothness; riiMH m [1] hymn; eocydapcmeeHHhiti smooth surface; Tnuibffa ~b coll, peace anthem and quiet rMMHa|3MCT m [1] pupil; 43Mq /[7] high r/ia3 m [1; B ^y; pi.: -a, rnaa, -aw] eye; school, Brt. grammar school; ,CCT m lcx)k; apcHiie (eye)sight; coll, npu[1] gymnast; ^cxepKa /[5; g/pl.: -poK] CMomp heed, care; s ~a (fl) to s.b.’s mil. blouse, Brt. tunic; 4CTMKa/[5] gymface; e MOMX in my view or opinion; nastics; ~CTiiHecKiiM [16] gymnastic; 3a ^ in s.b.'s absence, behind one s ~CTHHecKHii 3an gymnasium back; more than enough; na ^ approxrMnep6o/ia^ / [5] math, hyperbola imately, by eye; Ha .>,ax (poss. ory P) in rMnep6oji|a2 /[5] hyperbole; exaggeras.b.'s presence; He B 6poBb, a B ^ coll. tion; ~i4HecKMH [16] hyperbolic, exaghit the mark; c^t^yna^ privately, tete-agerated -tete; HeBOopyiKBHHbiM 4OM with the rtinepTOHiin f [7] high blood-pressure, naked eye; TBMHO, xoTb ^ BbiKonn coll. hypertension it is pitch-dark; ^cxbiii coll. [14 5/1.] rnnHOja m [1] hypnosis; ~TM3HpoBaTb sharp-sighted; .^xb P [8] stare, gape; [7], hypnotize ~H6M [14] eye..., optic; .^OH apan m
75
FHycaBMTb
n [12] mockery ophth2dmologist; ~H6e 96/IOKO eyernynlBTb [8], become stupid; ~eu m ball; ~6K m [1; -3Ka] 1. [pi st.: -30K] [1; -nqa] fool, blockhead; ~MTb [14 e.\ dim. -» mas, antoTHMbi XXM pi. pansy; -nnk), -nMuib] fool; 40CTb/[8] stupidity, 2. [pi. e.: -3KM, -3K68] bot. bud; e deepii foolishness; nonsense; ^biM [14; rnyn, -a, peephole -o] foolish, silly, stupid r/iaaoMep m [1]: xopouim ~ good eye r/iyx|apb m [4 e.] wood grouse; [14; rnaayHbR / [6] fried eggs pi. rnyx, -a, -o; comp.: rnyuje] deaf (a. fig.-, K rnasypjoBaTb [7] {im)pf. glaze; ib / [8] to; — cyienoH); 3eyK dull, muffled; glaze, icing Mecmo desolate, wild; out-of-the-way; r/iaHAS /[5] tonsil arch, solid, blind; ~dM HOHWO late at rnac w [1]: ~ aonMomero B nycTbine night, in the dead of night; ~OHeM6M voice of one crying in the wilderness [14] deaf-mute; ~OTa /[5] deafness r/ia|CMTb [15 e.;3. sg. only] say, read, run; rfiyuj|MTe/ib [4] tech, silencer, muffler; xCHOCTb / [8] publicity), openness; .^MTb [16 e:, -ujy, -lUMUJb, -ujeHHbiM] 1. 4CHbiH [14] open, public; (a. su) vowel deafen, stun; 2. o 3eyKe mufr/iexHep m [1] glacier fler; OoAb mitigate; nodaeumb smothrnMH|a /[5] clay; loam; ~iiCTbiM [14 sh.] er, suppress (a. bot.)', tech, switch off, clayey; loamy; KaeMbiM [14] THun, -6, -o], rot, decay, putrefy highly-esteemed; e nucbMe dear THOlHTb, (-CR) [13] let rot, fester; m [3] rny6b /[8] - my6BHa pus; .uiHbiM [14] purulent rnyM|MTbCH [14 e:, -M/iiocb, -MMuibcn] THycaBMTb [14] snuffle; twang sneer, mock, scoff {naa T at); ~neHMe
rHycHOCTb
76
rHycH|ocTb /[8] vileness; ~biM [14; -CGH, [5;g//7/.:-A0K] Dutchwoman; ~CKMM [16] -CHa, -o] vile, foul Dutch THyTb [20], bend, curve; bow; coll. ronoBja / [5; ac/sg.: ^y; pi.: ronoBbi, roKAOHitmh drive (K at) noB, -BaM] head; mind, brain; KBK CHBT THymaTbCH [1], (Por T) scorn, deHa ~y all of a sudden; noMarb '~y rack spise, disdain one’s brains; c ~b/ po nor from head to ro6e/ieH m [1] tapestry toe; Ha CBO/d '~y coll, to one’s own detroOoM m [3] oboe riment: noB^HTb ',s,y become discourroBop m [1] talk; hum; murmur; accent; aged or despondent: ^aHAGTKpyroM (y dialect; ~MTb [13], ?T, ^TCR they Kaum. d. bulb, clove; ~H6M [14] head...; say, it is said; ~#fTb no-pyccKn speak ~HaB 6o/ib f headache; ~H6H nnaroK Russian; HHane ~#? in other words; He head-scarf; ..MOH y66p headgear, yjice o (n) let alone; no npaepe (cdhead-dress BBCTH) tell the truth; HTO Bbi ^TB! ro/ioBO|Kpy)KeHMe n [12] giddness; you don’t say!; HTO {KBK) HH ^ whatev~Kpy>KMTe/ibHbiM [14] dizzy, giddy; er you (one) may say; WTO M .JATB, H HB ^noMKa [5; glpL: -MOK] puzzle; .^MOHKa ~H{TB)! yes, of course!, sure!; ~/iMBbiM [5; gipl.: -MOGK] coll, dressing-down; [14 5/1.] talkative ~pe3 coll, m [1] daredevil; Gandiim cutroBflIflMHa /[5], [18] beef throat, thug; ,^Tnn coll, m [1] booby, roroiib-Moro/ib m [4] eggflip bungler roroT m [1], -,aTb [3], zyceu cackle; ronoA m [1] hunger; starvation: famine; P roar (with laughter) ~aTb [1 ] hunger, starve; go without food, rofl m [1 ;p/.: -Abi, -pa, fromg/pl. e. & ner, fast;4HbiH [14; ronoASH, -AHa, -o, ronoAetc. 9 e.] year (B ~ a year, per annum); B Hbi] hungry, starving; .^BKa / [5; gipl.: ~ax elderly, old; B .Uti during; B TB Xi>/ in -BOK] hunger strike those days; B OTOM (npoiunoM) this rono/iGAMMa /[5] ice-crusted ground (last) year; B3 Jia B year in year out; roAOC m [1;pi.: -ca, etc. e.] voice; na ebi~ OT xy year by year; KpyrnbiB „ all dopa.x vote; npaao suffrage; BO BGCB (the) year round; (c) ~aMM for years; at the top of one’s voice; B OAMH .S, as years went on; cnycTB.. a year later unanimously; ^ 3a H npoTHB the yeas roAMT|bCB [15 e.; ro>Kycb, roflMUJbcn], (ayes) & nays;~A6BHbiM [14;-BGH, -BHB] be of use Cqyia P, K fl, na B unfounded; ~OBaHHe n [12] voting, for), do; fit;p/. come in handy; dro (HMpoll(ing); TBUHOB ..xiBaHHB secret vote; Kypa) HB that’s no good (for any~OBaTb [7], vote; coll, thumb a thing), that won’t do, it’s (very) bad lift (by raising one’s hand); .V,OB6M roAMHHbiH [4] annual [14] vocal (cords CBB3KH f/pl) roAHbiH [14; -AGH, -Ana, -o, roAHbi] fit, rony6|eL| m [1; -6ita] cabbage-roll; suitable; deiicmeyKnuuu valid; noAea[14] (sky) blue; iyujKa / [5; g/pl.: -60Hhiu useful, good; HR HB HTO HB ^ K(UJGK)],4HMK m [1] often iro. (my) dear; good-for-nothing '~b m [4] pigeon; .>,HTHR/[6: g/pL: -TGH] roAOBja/ibiM [14] one-year-old, yearling; dovecote ~dM [14] annual, yearly; ~utMHa/[5] anronjbiM [14; ron, -o] naked, nude; bare niversary /[8]: ~b Ha BbipyuKH xnrpa ro/i m [1] sport goal; 3a6RTb ... score (a necessity is the mother of invention goal) roMeonaTMB /[7] homeopathy ronlGHMuteH [11] bootleg; 4eHb/[8] shin, roMOH coll, m [1] din, hubbub shank roHAona / [5] gondola {a. ae.) ro/i/iaHAleum [1;-Ai4a] Dutchman;-.Ka/ roHlGHHG n [12] persecution: 4Ka f [5;
77
ropiOHee
ropeMb / [8] bitter taste; fig. bitterness; glpL: -HOK] rush; chase; coll, haste; pi. ympanibi grief race(s); naut. regatta; oca Boopy)KeHHH ropMSOHT m [1] horizon; skyline; ~anbarms race HbiM [14; -neH, -nbHa] horizontal, level roHop m [1] coll, arrogance, airs pi. ropMCTbiM [14 sh.] mountainous; hilly roHopap m [1] honorarium, fee;a6niopropKa /[5; g/pl.: -poK] dim. -► ropa hillCKuu royalties ock roHOHHbiM [14] race..., racing ropnaHMTb P [13], bawl roHsap m [1 e.] potter; ~HbiH [14] potropnlo n [9] throat; gullet; cocyda neck ter’s; ~Mb/e ntpl. pottery (a. ~biujKO n [9; g/pl.: -meK]); pen no roHsan /[17] hound ^ coll, up to the eyes in work; n Cbir roHHTb(cn) [1] drive, etc., rnaib no ~o coll. I’ve had my fill (fig. I’m ropla / [5; adsg.: ropy, pi.: r6pbi, rop, rofed up with [T]); BO ace ~o ronoc paw] mountain; Kyna heap, pile; KaropH m [1 ] horn, bugle; ~MCT m [1 ] bugler raThcn c ~bi toboggan; a ~y or na upropHHMHan/[14] (house)maid hill; fig. up(ward);ndfl~yorc~b/ downropHonpoMbimneHHbiH [14] mining hill; no/j ~6M at the foot of a hill (or ropHOcraM m [3] ermine mountain); Heaa ~aMM not far off, soon; r6pH|biM [14] mountain(ous), hilly; min. nnp ~dM sumptuous feast; croarb ~dM rock...; mining; ~oe peno n mining; (aa B) defend s.th. or s.b. with might & ..OK m [1 e.\ miner; mining engineer main; KaK y Mena ~a c n/ien caa/inyiacb as if a load had been taken off ropoA HI [1; pi: -pa, etc. e.] town; city (large town; coll, downtown); aa ~{OM) my mind go (live) out of town; ~MTb P [15], ropasAO used with the comp, much, far
eadop etc. talk nonsense; ~6K rop6 m (1 e.; Ha~y] hump, hunch; ^arbiii m [1; -AKa] small town; ~CK6M [14] [14 5/1.] humpbacked; curved; HOC aquitown..., city..., urban, municipal; — line; 4MTb [14], stoop, bend, curve ropCOBBT (v/i. -CH); ~yH m [1 e.] hunchback; ropo>KaH|MH m [1; pi: ->KaHe, -jKan] ~yuia / [5] humpback salmon; ~yujKa townsman; pi. townspeople; ~Ka / [5; /[5; glpL: -meK] crust (of a loaf) glpL: -HOK] townswoman ropAle/iMBbiM [14 sh.] haughty, proud; rop6|x m [1 ] pacmenue pea; collect, peas ~eu m [1 e.] proud man; ~MTbCH [15 pi.-, ~xoBbiM [14] pea(s)...; Hyneno ~xoe.; ropxycb, ropAMiubcn], be(Boe n, luyr .^XOBBIM m coll. fig. scarecome) proud (T of); xocTb / [8] pride; crow; buffoon, merryandrew; ~ujeK m 4biM [14; ropA, -o] proud (Tof) [1; -mKa] collect, green peas pi.-, ~UIMH{rople n [10] grief, sorrow; misfortune, K)a /[5 (g/pl.: -HOK)] pea disaster; c out of grief; euy H uaropcoBBT (ropoACKOM coBex) m [1] city no coll, he doesn’t care a bit; c ~eM noor town council nonaM coll, hardly, with difficulty; ropcTlOHKa / [5; g/pl.: -neK] very small ^eeaib [6], grieve; (coMOAcmb) group of people, dim. of ~b / [8; from regret (o FI s.th.) g/pl. e.] o AadoHu hollow; SCMAU U m. ropen|Ka / [5; g/pl.: -AOK] burner; ~biM d. handful (a. fig.) [14] burnt ropxaHlHbiM [14] guttural; ~b/[8] larynx ropecTlHbiM [14; -xeH, -THa] sorrowful, ropHMlMHMK m [1] mustard poultice; ~ua mournful; ~b / [8] rope /[5] mustard ropleTb [9], burn (a. fig.), be alight, ropiuoK m [1; -mKa] pot, jug be on fire; (ceemumbcn) glow, gleam; ropbKiMM (16; -peK, -pbKa, -o; comp.: Me ~MT coll, there’s no hurry; peno ropbMe, rbpme] bitter (a. fig)-, ~MM coll, the matter is very urgent nbBHMpa coll, m inveterate drunkard ropeu m [1; -pqa] mountain-dweller; ropk>H|ee n [17] liquid fuel; gasoline, Brt. highlander
rOpiOHMM petrol: ~MM [17 5/1.] combustible; old use bitter (tears) ropoHlMM [17; ropoM, -a] hot (a. fig)-, (ecnbuibHiiebiii) fiery, hot-tempered; Afodoeb, noKAOHHUK ardent, passionate; cnop heated; cAed warm; npue'M hearty; epeun busy; TOHKa, no ~HM cneflaM hot on the trail: fig. without delay; ^MXb [16 e.; -ny, -HMUjb], excite, irritate; (a. fig)-, -CR get or be excited; ~Ka /[5] fever (a. fig.); nopoTb coll, act impetuosly; ~HOCTb f [8] zeal, enthusiasm: impulsiveness roc = rocyAapcTBeHHbiM state... rocniiTa/i|ii3HpoBaTb [7] hospitalize; ~b m [4] esp. mil. hospital rocnoAjMH m [1; pi.: -nofl^, -nofl, -flaivi] gentleman; Mr.; pi. (ladies &) gentlemen; yBa)KaeMbie -Ji e nucbjue Dear Sirs; XOTBO n [9] rule; (npeeoc.xodcmeo) supremacy; (npeodAadaHue) predominance; ^CTBOBaTb [7] rule, reign: (pre)dominate, prevail (nap T over); (eo30b/mflmbc«) command; 2b m [focnoAa, -Ay; vocative: -AM] Lord, God (a. as int., -* Bor) rocno)Ka /[5] Mrs.; Miss rocTenpMMM|HbiM [14;-MeH, -MHa] hospitable; --CTBO n [9] hospitality rocT|HHaR / [14] drawing room, living room; ni [1; -Hqa] present, gift; / [5] hotel; inn; ~.MTb [15 e.; romy, rocTMUJb] be on a visit, stay with (y P); ~b m [4; from gipl. e.] guest; visitor (/x,bH [6]); npTiH (exarb) B go to see (K s.b.); 6biTb s ,^x (y P) -»^xb rocyAapcxBCHHlbiM [14] state...; public; usMeua high {(reason); nepesopdx m coup d’etat: ~bfM cxpoii m political system, regime: ~aR c/7yxf6a public or civil service rocyAapicxBO n [9] state; ..b m [4] hist. sovereign roxoBanbHR / [6; glpl.: -nen] (case of) drawing utensils pi. roxoBjMXb [14] 1. cook; prepare (-CR K o.s. or get ready for); 2. prepare, train; 3. store up; lay in (stock);~Hocxb/[8] readiness; preparedness, willingness; ~biM [14 sh.]
78 ready (K fl or inf. for), on the point of; finished; willing; odeMda ready-made ro4)pHp6BaHH|biH [14]; ^e^Keneso corrugated iron rpa6 m [1] hornbeam rpa6|e>K m[\ e.] robbery; ...Mxenb m [4] robber; ^HxenbCKHH [16] neubi exorbitant; 4MXb [14], rob, plunder rpa6nii ftpl. [6; gen.; -6e/ib, -6neM] rake rpaBjep m [1] engraver; 4MM m [3] gravel; ~MpoBaxb [7], engrave; ~Hp6BKa / [5; glpl.: -BOK] engraving, etching, print, {a. ~k)pa /[5]) rpaA m [1] hail (a. fig. = shower); eonpoCbi nocbina/iHCb XOM he was showered with questions; ^ npex it is hailing; 40M thick and fast, profusely rpaAyc m [1 ] degree (e B of); nop P under the weather; -HMK m [1] thermometer rpa)KA|aHMH m [1; pi.: rp^Aane, -an], ~aHKa/[5; glpl.: -HOK] citizen {address mst. without name); .^aHCKHM [16] civil {a. war); civic {a. right); ~aHCXBO n [9] citizenship; citizens pi: parb (nony^HTb) npaao ~aHcxsa give or (be given) civic rights; {fig) gain general (public) recognition; npHHnrb ... ~aHCTBO become a ... citizen rpaMM m [1] gram(me) rpaMMaxjHKa /[5] grammar; ^MSBCKHM [16] grammatical rpaMOX|a/[5] reading & writing; BepnTenbHan ~a credentials; axo pnn MBHB KMTaUcKaR coll, it’s Greek to me; ~HOCxb / [8] literacy; .wHbiH [14; -xen, -XHa] literate; cnenuaAucm competent, expert rpaHax m [1] pomegranate; min. garnet; ~a /[5] shell; pynnaa grenade rpaHAMoaHbiM [14; -aen, -ana] grandiose; mighty, vast rpaHCHbiM [14] facet(t)ed; cut rpaHMx m [1] granite rpaHM|Ma/[5] border, frontier; boundary; fig. limit, verge; 3a .uiy (^qeif) (go, be) abroad: na-aa «jqbf from abroad: nepenTH Bce ^bi pass all bounds: ~HMXb [16] border or verge (c T [up]on) rpaHjKa / [5; glpl.: -HOK] typ. galley
79 (proof); ~b / [8] — rpanma, math. plane; dpazonenuozo KOMHR facet; edge; fig. verge rpact) m [1] earl {Brt)', count rpa4)|a /[5] column; 4MK m [1] diagram, graph; epeMennou schedule; xMKa /[5] graphic arts; (npoi/aecdcHur?) drawings rpa4)HH m [1] decanter, carafe rpa4)MHH / [6] countess rpa(|}M|T m [1 ] graphite; ~Tb [14 e.; -dD/ito, -4)MUJb; -ct)neHHbiM], line or rule (paper); -secKMM [16] graphic(al) rpauHiosHbiH [14; -3eH, -3Ha] graceful; fU\ grace( fulness) rpas m [1 e.j zo. rook rpe6|eHKa/[5; g/p/.: -HOK] comb; crpHHb Bcex nop opny ^HKy reduce everyone to the same level; 4«Hb m [4; -6HR] comb; eoAUbi, zopbi crest; ~eLt m [1; -6ua] oarsman: ^euioK m [1; -ujKa] 4«Hb; 4/iH /[6] rowing; ^HOM [14] row(ing)... rpesa / [5] rare (day) dream rpesMTb [15] impf dream (o n of) rpeMAep [1] tec/i. grader; coll, earth road rpeHn(})pyT m [1] grapefruit rpeK m [1] Greek rpenKa/[5; g/p/.: -noK] hot-water bottle; 3/ieKTpMwecKan ~ heating pad, electric blanket rpeMletb [10 e.; rpeMnk), -Mkiujb], thunder, peal (a. o zoAoce, KOAOKOAax, etc)-, meAeza, KAMHU rattle, clank, tinkle; nocydou clatter; ~yHMM [17]; ~y*Ke (a. ~ M) even; ~ MB not even Aa/i|ee ffa/ibiue-, H TBK ~ee and so on (or forth); ~eKHii [16; -neK, -neKa, -neKO -neKO; comp.: A^buje] far (away), distant (OT P from); long (way); fig. wide (oO; strange (to); OH MB OMBHb ~6KMM 4BAOB6K he is not very clever; ~6K6, ~6KO far (off, away); a long way (/jo P to); (fl) ~BKd AO (P) far from, much inferior to; ~BKd MB by no means; ~BKd 3a (B) long after; o eospacme well over; ~BK6 RAyiAHM [17] farreaching; ~b / [8; B ~M] distance; open space; ~bH6HUJMM [17] further; B ~bH6MU/BM in future, henceforth: ~bHiiM [15] distant (fl. kin); remote; -► a. .^bHBBOCTOMHb/M [14] Far Eastern AaAbHO|66HHbiM [14] mil. long range; ,vBMAHOCTb / [8] foresight; ~BMAHblM [14; -pen, -mai\fig. farsighted; ~36pKMM [16; -poK, -pKa] far-, long-sighted; '~CTb /[8] distance; mil., tech, (long-)range Aa/ibUJB farther; further (more); then, next; (HHTaiiTe) ~/go on (reading) AaMja / [5] lady; (dance) partner; cards queen; ~6a / [5] dam. dike; ~Ka / [5; gipl.: -MOK] king (in draughts); .S,CKMH
AaHHblH [16] ladies’, women's AaH|HbtM [14] given, present, in question; ~Hbie pi. data, facts; statistics; o6paOoTKa ~Hbfx data processing AaHb/[8] tribute (a. fig.); omaeaTb^ appreciate, recognize Aap m [1; pi. e.] gift (a. fig.); -.MTb [13], give (JVB a p. s.th.), present (B/T a p. with); ~MoeA coll, m[^] sponger; ^osaHHe n [12] donation, giving; talent; „^8i4TbiM [14 5/i.] gifted, talented; ,~OB6M [14] gratis, free AapoM adv. gratis, for nothing; {nanpacHo) in vain; nponacTb ~ be wasted; aro eiwy He npoHaer he will smart for this AaT|a /[5] date; ,>,e/ibHbiM [14] gr. dative (case); ~MpOBaTb [7] (im)pf. (aadnuM HucAOM ante)date AaTjCKMM [16] Danish; ~HaHMH m [1;p/.; -Hane, -naH], -.naHKa / [5; glpL; -HOK] Dane AaTHMK m [1] tech, sensor AaTb(cR) -► aaBaiblcft) Aas|a /[5] dacha, cottage, summer residence, villa; Ha ?T)b/M; '~b [35; -TM] twenty; -♦ nUTb aoBAmbi twice; ~ Aaa math, two by two; HCHO KBK ^ Aaa (leTbipe) plain as day ABeH^AUaTlii... (in compds.) twelve...; dodec(a)...; duodecimal, duodenary; ~biM [14] twelfth; -► nBTbm; ~b [35] twelve; -► narb ABeplHOM [14] door...; ..MOB npoeu doorway; ^,^a f [5; gipl.: -peu] (cupboard, etc) door; ~b / [8; B -pw; from gipl. e.; instr. a. -pbMii] door (a. pi. ABBCTM [36] two hundred ABHlraTBAb m [4] engine, motor; ^raxb [13], [20] (B/T) move, set in motion; stir; -Cfl move, advance; omnpaeumbCH set out; start; ~)KeHHe n [12] movement (a. pol); stir; phys. motion;
82 traffic; fig. emotion; npuBopHTb (npnxoAMTb) B Set going (stait [moving]);-,>KMMbiM [14 5/2.] prompted, moved; movable; [17]; ~MymaB CH/ra driving force; -Hyrb .JBTb ABoe [37] two (in a group, together); nac 6bino ~ there were two of us; ^TOHHB n [12] gr. colon ABOHT|bCH [13], divide into two;y MBHR 8 rrtasax ~ca I see double ABOMiKa /[5; g/pl.: ABOOK] two (a. boat; team; bus, etc., no. 2; cards; a. deuce); pair; (mark) = nnoxo; ~HMK m [1 e.] • double; ~H6M [14] double (a. fig.); -.HR /[6; g/pl.: ABOBH] twins pi.; ~CTBeHHbm [14 sh.\; ..xtTBHHoe OTHOUJBHBB mixed feelings ABOHHHbiM [14; -MBH, -HHa] binary ABop m[^ e.] (court) yard; farm (-stead); KopoAeecKiiu court; Ha ~e outside, outdoors; «.KeK] mongrel; ^uoBbiM [14] court..., palace. ..;.ui6BbiH nepcBopor palace revolution; ~RHIIH m [1;pi.: -RHe, -RH] nobleman; ~flHKa /[5; g/pl.: -HOK] noblewoman; ^RHCKMM [16] of the nobility; of noble birth; ~RHCTBO n [9] nobility ABOibpoAH|biH [14]; Oparm, ^R cecrpa f cousin ABORK|MM [16 5/1.] double, twofold; --o in two ways ABy|66pTHbiM [14] double-breasted; ~r/iaBbiM [14] double-headed; HbiM [14] sturdy, tough; tech, twin-core; ~KpaTHbiM [14] double; done twice; n [12] duplicity, double-dealing; .^/IHMHblH [14; -HBH, -Hha] tWO-faced;~CMbicneHHbiH [145/1.] ambiguous; ...CTBO/iKa /[5; g/pl.: -HOK] double-barrel(l)ed gun; ^CTBOAbHbiM [14]; ^CTBO/lbHOB pyjKbB n .JCTBOftKa; ^CTBopnaTbiM [14]: .jCTBopHaraa paepb f folding doors; ~CTOP6HHMH
83 [15] bilateral: deiuKenue two-way; niKanh reversible AByx|... (-► a. asy...): ^AHesHbiii [14] two days; ~KoneMHbiH [14] double-track; ^KOAecHbiii [14] two-wheel(ed); ~/ieTHMM [15] two-years-old; two-years’; ^MTOTHbiH [14] two-seat(er); ~MTOHHHbiH [14] two months’ or two-months-old;~MOT6pHbiM [14] twin-engine(d); ~HeAenbHbm [14] two weeks’, Brt. a. a fortnight’s; ~c6TbiM [14] two hundredth; ~3Ta>KHbiM [14] two-storied (Brt. -reyed) ABynsbiHHbiM [14; -HGH, -HHa] bilingual AeGaTbi m/pl. [1] debate Aeber m [1 ] comm, debit; saHecTii a ~ = ~OBaTb [7] (im)pf. debit (sum against or to a p. B/fl) AeOMTop m [1] debtor ABOOUJ m [1] shindy, riot A^P|M flpl. [8] thickets; the wilds; 3anyraTbca B ~ax get bogged down (P in) Ae6k>T w [1] debut: chess opening Aeaa /[5]; 2 Mapna the Virgin; 2 Virgo; (cTapaa) ~ (old) maid AeBa/ibBauHn f[7] devaluation ABBaTb [1], [ABHy, -neujb] put, leave, mislay; Kypa ~ a. what to do with, how to spend: -cn go, get; vh. + li = put, leave ohj.: be (pr.); Kypa MHB ~CH ? where shall I go or stay?; Kypa OH Ae/ica? what has become of him? ABBepb m [4; pL: -pbn, -peii, -pbOM] brother-in-law (husband's brother) AeBM3 m [1] motto ABBlHua /[5] iro. young lady, girl; [18] maidenly; girlish; 40HKa /[5; g/pl.: -MGK] (little) girl; ^CTBBHHbiM [14 sh.] maiden, virgin,..;ytecM m. d. primeval; 4yuiKa /[5; g/pL: -UJGK] young lady, unmarried girl (a. form of address)', ^HOHKa / [5; gipl.'. -HOK] girl AeBfllHOCTO [35] ninety; ~H6cTbiM [14] ninetieth; — nBT^aecatjhiH, ~Tiic6TbiM [14] nine hundredth; 4TKa [5; gipl.'. -TOK] nine (-► aBOHKa)', ~TH^MaTbiM [14] ninetieth; nwTb, naib/M; ~TH^LiaTb [35] nineteen; narb; 4TbiM [14] ninth: — narbiH, '~Tb [35] nine; -* narb', ^Tbcox [36] nine hun-
AOKper dred; '~TbK) nine times
AereHepar m [1] degenerate AerpaAiauMB / [7] degradation; ~MpoBarb [7] (im)pf degrade ABAKyuiKa m [5; g/pL: -UJGK]) m [1] grandfather; old man; pi. ~bi a. forefathers; ~-Mop63 m Santa Claus, Father Christmas AeenpHHacTMe n [12] gr. gerund Ae>Kyp|iiTb [13] be on duty; be on watch; ~Hbm m [14] (p) duty..., on duty;~CTBO n [9] duty, (night) watch AeaepTHp m [1] deserter; ~OBaTb [7] (im)pf. desert; ~CTBO n [9] desertion Ae3HH(p|eKUMn f[7] disinfection; poBaTb [7] (im)pf. disinfect Ae3MH(|)opM|amiB /[7] misinformation; .^lipoBaTb [7] (im)pf. misinform AeaoAopaHT m [1] deodorant; air freshener Ae30praHM3OBaTb [7] (im)pf. disorganize AeHCTBjeHHbiM [14 sh.] effective; cpedcmeo efficacious; ~Me n [12] action; activity; m/7., tech., math, operation; thea. act; ncKapcmea u m. d. effect; (enuHHue) influence, impact; MBCTO scene; CBo6dpa ~HH free play; ~MTenbHO really, indeed;~MTenbHOCTb /[8] reality, (real) life; ~MTenbHbiM [14; -neH, -nbHa] real, actual; Giuiem u m. d. valid; mil., gr. active (service-, voice); ~OBaTb [7], act, work (HB B on); operate, function; apply; have effect (na B on); get (on one’s nerves); ~yK>iuiiM [17] active; acting; ^ytoiuee /tHLfO character, personage ABKabpb m [4 e.] December ABKaAB / [5] decade ABKaH m [1 ] acad. dean; -ar m [1] dean’s office ABKna|MMpoBaTb [7], recite, declaim; ~MauMn f[7] declaration ABKO/ibT|e (de-'te) n \indecl.] decollete; ~iipoBaHHbiii [14 sh.] lowcut; thea. ABKopa|Top m [1] (interior) decorator; thea. scene-painter; ~min / [7] decoration; thea. scenery ABKpex m [1] decree, edict; coll, maternity leave
Ae/iaHHbIM Ae/ia|HHbiH [145/1.] affected, forced; ~Tb [1], make, do; coll. ~rb nesero it can’t be helped; -cn (T) become, grow, turn; happen (c Twith, to), be going on; WTO c HUM caenanocb? what has become of him? Ae/iera|T m [1] delegate; ~i4Mn /[7] delegation Aenjem coll, m [1 e.j distribution, sharing; ~eHMe n [12] division (a. math)\ Ha lUKOjie point, degree {scale) Aeneu /n [1; -nbqa] mst. pej. smart operator; pers. on the make AenHKarec m [1] cul. delicatessen Ae/iMKaTH|ocTb /[8] tact(fulness), delicacy; ~biH [14; -TGH, -THa] delicate AeniilMoe n [14] math, dividend; ~Te/ib m [4] math, divisor; ~,Tb [13; Aento, Aennujb] 1. (wa B) divide (in[to]), a. by; 2. share (a. -cn [T/c T s.th. with s.b.], exchange; confide [s.th. to], tell; math, be divisible) ACAjo n [9; pi. e.\ affair, matter, concern; affair(s), work, business (no on); {dcHHue) deed, act(ion); law case, {a. fig) cause; roBopHTb ~o talk sense; Aenarb ~o fig. do serious work; TO H ..x) continually, time and again; s wew ~o? what’s the matter?; B TOM TO M ~o that’s just the point; KaKoe aaM ~o ?, OTO He Bauie KaBa / [5] pol. power Aepwaxb [4] hold; keep; support; have {a. comm, in stock); ~ napn bet; ~ B Kypce keep posted; B HBBepenHH keep in the dark; ~ ce6B (Koro-nnOo) B pynax (have) control (over) o.s. (a p.); ce6n conduct o.s., behave = -cn 1. ~cn nsbiK 3a 3y6aMH hold one’s tongue; 2. (3a B, P) hold (on[to]); fig. stick (to); keep; (ebidepMueanib) hold out, stand Aep3|aTb [1], [20] dare, venture; 4KMH [16; -30K, -3K^, -o; comp. -3He] impudent, insolent; {cMCAbiu) bold, daring, audacious; 40CTb /[8] impudence.
AMpeKTOp cheek; daring, audacity flepH m [1] turf pepHyTb — aepraTb AecjaHT m [1] landing; troops pi. (landed) (asMw... airborne); ~epT m [1] dessert; ~Ha / [5; pi.: flecHbi, -ceu, etc. ^r.] anat. gum; ~epTHbiH [14] {adj. of) dessert; eiiHO sweet; ^nox m [1] despot AecRTHlAHeBHbiH [14] ten days; ~KpaTHbiM [14] tenfold; ~/ieTMe n [12] decade; zodoeinuHa tenth anniversary; -.nexHMM [15] ten-years; ten-year-old AecnxjMHHbiH [14] decimal; -cKa / [5; gipl.: -XOK] ten (-* ABOHKa); ^OK m [1; -XKa] ten;pi. dozens of, many; -♦ MAXM; He poOKoro xxa plucky, not a coward: 4biM [14] tenth (a., /., part; 3,2-read: xpM pe/ibix M Ase = 5.2); -► nHT{naecRT)biH: c nRToro Ha 4oe discursively, in a rambling manner; '--b [35 e.] ten; nerb & naTbiii: ~bi6 ten times Aexanb / [8] detail; tech, part, component: ~HO in detail: ~HbiM [14; -neH, -/ibHa] detailed, minute AexjBopa /[5] coll. 4M; ,„eHbiiij m [1] young one; cub, etc.: nipl. [-6ii, -AM, -bMM, -nx] children, kids; aeoe (rpoe, Heraepo, etc) -eii two (three, four) children: sg.: PHTR (a. pe6woK); ,U:KHM [16] child(ren)’s, infant(ile); childlike; childish; AOM children’s home; XAKMM caA kindergarten; 4CKaH / nursery; XAXBO n [9] childhood Aexb(CR) -* AeBaxb(cH) Ae4)eKX m [1] defect; ~HbiM [14] defective, faulty Ae())HUHX m [1] econ. deficit; moeapoe shortage; momp commodity in short supply; ,v,HbiM [14; -xen, -xua] econ. showing a loss; in short supply, scarce Aeiuieaexb [8], fall in price; become cheaper; ~eBM3Ha. ~eBKa / [5] cheapness, low price(s); Kynt/tTb no ^BKe buy cheap; ~eBbiH [14; flemee, Aeujeea, fleuieBo; comp.: Aeuj^Bne] cheap {a. fig.) ACRxenb m [4]: rocyaapcTBenHbiH ~ statesman; HayHHbiH ~ scientist; o6mecTBBHHbm ~ public figure; nonnTHHecKHH ~ politician; ~HOCXb/[8] ac-
tivity, -ties pi.: work; ~HbiM [14; -neH, -nbHa] active A>KMH m [1] gin A)KMHCbi [1] pi. jeans A>KyHrnH flpl. [gen.: -neti] jungle AMa6ex m [1 ] diabetes; ~MK m [1 ] diabetic AMa|rH03 m [1] diagnosis; ~roHa/ib/[8] diagonal; ~neKX m [1] dialect; ~neKXHbiM [14] dialect..., dialectal: ~n6r m [1] dialogue; ~Mexp m [1] diameter; ~na36H m [1] range (a. fig): ~no3MXHB m [1] phot, slide; ~4)parMa / [5] diaphragm; phot, aperture AMBaH m [1] divan, sofa AHBepcMR f[7] mil. diversion; sabotage AMBMASHA nt [1] dividend AMBM3iifl/[7] mil. division AMBHbiH [14; -BeH, -BHa] wonderful; amazing AMBXla (-'eta)/[5] diet;~MHecKMM [16] dietetic AM3e/ib m [4] diesel engine; .^Hbm [14] diesel... AMSBHxepMR f[7] dysentery AHKjapb m [4 e.] savage (a. fig): coll, shy, unsociable person; X,MM [16; AMK, -a, -o] wild: savage (a. fig.): noeedeniie u m. d. odd, bizarre, absurd: 40CXb /[8] wildness; savagery; absurdity AMKx|aHX w [1 ]-»~dBKa;~axop m [1 ] dictator; ~axopcKMM [16] dictatorial; ~axypa /[5] dictatorship; ~OBaxb [7], dictate; ~6BKa / [5; g/pl.: -BOK] dictation: 4op m [1] (radio, TV) announcer AHKUHR f[7] articulation, enunciation AM/ieMM|a /[5] dilemma; CTonrb nepea ZiH/ieMMOH face a dilemma AM/iexaHX m [1] dilettante, dabbler; ~CKMM [16] dilettantish ABHaM|H3M m [1] dynamism; 4MKa /[5] dynamics; ~MX m [1 ] dynamite; ~MHHbiM [14; -MBH, -HHa] dynamic AHHacxMR f[7] dynasty AHHAOM m [1] diploma; univ. degree; coll, degree work, research AHnnoMax m [1] 1. diplomat; 2. coll, (attache) case; ~MHecKMM [16] diplomatic; ,.HHHbiM [14; -HBH, -HHa]//^. diplomatic, tactful: -vMR f[7] diplomacy AHpeK|xop m [1;pi.: -pa, etc. e.] manager.
AMpeKMkin director; (uiKo/ibi) principal, headmaster; /[7] management, directorate AMpM)K|a6/ib m [4] dirigible, airship; m [\]mus. conductor; ^liposaTb [7] (T) conduct AMcrapMOHMR/[7] mus. and fig. disharmony, discord AMCK m [1] disk AMCK|Ba/iM(})Mi4HpoBaTb [7] (im)pf. disqualify; ~peAMTMpoBaTb[^ (/w)p/. discredit; ^pHMMHauHR / [7] discrimination AMCKyccMR /[7] discussion AMcnlaHcep (-'ser) m [1] health clinic; ~eTMep m [1] (traffic) controller; ae. flight control officer; 4yT w [1 ] dispute, disputation AMcjcepTauMR / [7] dissertation, thesis; ~C0HaHC m [1] mus. and fig. dissonance, discord; ~TaHAHn f[7] distance; COMTM c withdraw; ,WTHAHP6* BBHHbiM [14 5/I.] distilled; ~L(Hn/iMHa / [5] discipline AMTH n [-HTM; pi. — aern] child AM(|)jHpaM6 m [1] dithyramb; (Jig) eulogy; nerb ~npaM6bi sing praises (to A); ~TepMT m [1], ^repMR f[7] diphtheria AHCpcpepeHulMaA m [1], ^.ManbHbiM [14] math, tech, differential; ~MpoBaTb [7] (im)pf. differentiate AHHjaTb [1], run wild, grow wild; fig. become unsociable; ~HTbCR [16 e.; -Hycb, -HMUJbcn] be shy or unsociable; shun (a p. P); ~b /[8] game, wild fowl; coll, (nyiub) nonsense, bosh AAMH|^ /[5] length; s ~y (at) full length, lengthwise; a (B)... or... e ~y long; 4HO... (in compiis) long-...; ^Hbiii [14; -MHOH, -MHHa, -MHHo] long, too long; coll. (ebicoKuu) tall AAMT|e/ibHbiM [14; -neH, -nbHa] long, protracted. lengthy; ~bCR [13], last AAR (P) for, to; because of; ~ roro, HT66bi (in order) to, that... may; ward? what for; RIAHK ~ naceM mail (Brt. letter) box AHBBlaTb [6]: ~aTb M HOHeeaTb me-n. spend all one’s time somewhere; ~HHK m[^ e.] journal, diary (vb.: aecTM keep);.wH6M [14] day(’s), daily; daydight
86 caer m) AHCM by day, during the day AH|O n [9; pi: AOHbH, -Hbes] bottom; BBepx ~oM upside down; ao/ioToe -.o fig. gold mine; BbinnTb ao ~a drain to the dregs; MATH KO -.y vli. (nycnkTb Ha ^ v/t.) sink AO (P) place: to, as far as, up (or down) to; time: till, until, to; before; degree: to, up to; age: under; quantity: up to, about; ~ Tord so (much); (B.) ae .. rord not be interested in, have no time, etc., for, to Ao6aB|MTb -» ^RTb; ~AeHiie n [12] addition; supplement; ~JiRTb [28], [14] add;~OHHbiM [14] additional, extra; supplementary, accessory Ao6e|raTb [1], [-ery, -exiiujb, -eryr] run up to, reach (flo P) AOdjMBaTb [1], [-6bl6, -dbOLUb, -6eM(Te)!; -diiTbiM] deal the final blow, kill, finish off; completely smash; -CR (P) (try to) get, obtain or reach; (cmpeMuntbCH) strive for; npaedbi u m. d. find out (about); OH .jkncft CBoero he gained his ends; ~MpaTbCR [1], [-6epycb, -peujbcn] (AO P) get to, reach Ad6necT|HbiH [14; -TBH, -THa] valiant, brave; ~b /[8] valo(u)r AOdpd n [9] good deed; coll, property; .uvi kindly, amicably;.^6b/ it would be a different matter if; ~ noManoaaTbl welcome!; )KefiaTb Ao6pa wish s.o. well; ~B6Aeu w [1; -Abcia] volunteer; ^BOAbHbiH [14; -nOH, -/ibHa] voluntary; -.A^ Te/ib /[8] virtue; ..AyuJiie n [12] good nature; ..AyuJHbiM [14; -UJOH, -ujHa] good-natured; ^menaTeAbHbm [14; -neH, -nbHa] benevolent; .«}KenaTe/ibCTBO n [9] benevolence; ^KasecTBeHHbiM [14 5/1.] of good quality; med. benign; -xepAeHHbiM [14; -HGH, -MHa] good-hearted; ~c6BecTHbiH [14; -Ten, -THa] conscientious; .XOCGACKMM [16] friendly, neighbo(u)rly Ao6p|OTa / [5] kindness; ~dTHbiM [14; -Ten, -THa] of good or high quality; Ka|Tb [1 ], [-eAy, -eAemb]
P) reach; He ~R short of AO>KA|aTbCR AO/(fHAaTbCR; ~eBMK m [1 e.] raincoat; ^eBoii [14] rain(y); ~eBdH nepBb earthworm; ~AMBbm [14 5/7.] rainy; ~b m [4 e.] rain (nop T, Ha n in); ~b nper it is raining (AO
AO)K|MBaTb [1 ], [->KMBy, -Bemb; A6>KMn, -a, -6 (AO>KMT, -a, -o)] impf. live out
(one’s time, years, etc): (AO P) pf live (till or up to); do cofmmun (live to) see; (doKamumbcn) come to; ~MAaTbCR [1], [-Aycb, -A&mbCfl; Mparb] (P) wait (for, till); pf. a. see Aoaa / [5] dose A03B0HMTbCR [13] pf. ring s.b. (AO orK) by means of telephone or doorbell until one gets an answer; get through to s.b. by telephone; gain access to s.b. by doorbell AOMrpIbiBaTbCR [1; -aKDCb, -dembCfl], get o.s. into or land o.s. in trouble AOMCK|MBaTbCR coll. [1], [3] (P) (try to) find (out) AOHTb(CR) [13], (give) milk AOHTH AOXOAMTb AOK m [1] naut. dock AOKaalarenbCTBO n [9] proof, evidence; 4biBaTb [1], [3] prove; argue AOKjaHHMBaTb [1], [16] finish, complete AOKa|TblBaTbCR
[1],
[15;
-asycb, -dTumbCfl] roll up to; o seyKc reach; o ueAoeeKe come to (P)
AOKep AOKep m [1] docker AOK/1^ m [1] report; lecture (o n on); paper; address, talk; ~Han [14] (a. 3aniicKa f) memorandum, report; ~SMK m [1] lecturer; speaker; ~biBaTb [1], [16] report (B s.th. or o n on); announce (o FI a p.) AOKOHHHTb -* AOKaHHHBaTb AOKTop m [1; pi.: -pa. etc. e.] doctor AOKTpMHa /[5] doctrine AOKyMCHT m [1] document, paper AOii6MTb [14 e.: -6ni6, -6iiujb, -SneHHbiM] 1. hollow (out); chisel; o nmime peck (.bird): 2. P e zonoey inculcate, cram AO/ir m[\:pl. e.] debt;sg. duty; (nocnedHuii) (last) respects pi; e ~ BaaUMbi, B ~y indebted (a. fig., y P, nepea T to); 4MM [16; Abnor, Aonr^i, -o; comp: Aoribme] long; 40 long, (for) a long time or while AonroIaesHbiH [14; -neH, -Hua] perennial, lasting; ~BdM [14]: ~B6e odnaaTBJibCTBO n promissory note; ~BpeMBHHblM [14 5/l.] (very) long; ~BR3blH [14] coll, lanky; ~)KAaHHbiM [14] long-awaited;~/ieTMe/i [12] longevity; ~/ieTHMM [15] longstanding; of several years; ^cpoHHbiM [14] long-term; ~Ta/[5; pi.: -rbTbi, etc. 5/.] duration;geogr. longitude AO/ileraTb [1], [11] (AO P) fly (to, as far as), reach; a. = AOHOCHTbCB A6n)K|eH W,~Ha/i~H6/7 (-► iHO),~Hbip/.
1. must [pt.: 6bin, ~Ha 6bi/ia, etc. had to]; 2. Clf) owe (a p.) AO/I}K|HMK m [1 e.] debtor; ~H6 one (it) should or ought to (be...); proper(ly); ~H6 = ~H6 6biTb probably, apparently; ...HOCTHOH [14] official; 4HOCTb/[8] post office; .cHbiM [14] due (a. sii. n), proper; ~HbiM odpasoM duly AonM|BaTb [1], (-nbk), -nbeujb; fiBTb] fill (up), add AO/iMHa /[5] valley Aonnap m [1] dollar AO/IONdiTb -♦ aOK/iaabIBaTb AO/lOH coll, off, down; (B)! down or off with...!; c rnaa ~ B3 cepAUa BOH out of sight, out of mind AonoTO n [9; pi st.: -nora] chisel
88 Aonbuie (comp, of nonmn) longer Aonfl/[6; from g!pi. e.] 1. lot, fate; 2. part,
portion; share; npaedbi grain;/TbBMHaa ~ the lion’s share AOM m [1; pi.: -a, etc. e.] house, building; oHaz home; (doMaumue) household; BbiHTH H3 ~y leave (one’s home), go out: Ha ~ = ~dM; Ha ^y = ca at home; KaK 4a at one’s ease; (y P) ne BOB 4a (be) a bit off (one’s head), nutty; .v drAb/xa holiday home; ~aujHMH [15] home..., house(hold)..., private; MUeomnoe domestic; pi. su. folks; ^UIHBH BAa home cooking; 4eHHbiM [14]: 4eHHaH neHb / -» 4Ha; 4MK m [1] dim. AOM AOMHHMpoBaxb
[7] (pre)dominate
n [indecl.] dominoes AOMKpar m [1] jack AOMHa / [5; g/pl.: -wen] blast furnace AOMMHO
AOMOB/iaAeABM m [1; -nbua] house owner AOMoraTbCH [1] (P) strive for, solicit AOM6|H home; ~pduteHHbiM [14] homespun; crude, primitive; ~ceA m [1] stay-at-home; ~xo3nHKa / [5; gipl.: -3oeK] housewife AOMpadOTHHita/[5] domestic (servant), maid AOMbicen m [1; -cna] conjecture AOHara adv.: paa/jerb ^ leave nothing on; coll. fig. fleece AOHBlceHMe n [12] mst. mil. dispatch, report: ~CTM(Cb) -* aOHOCHTb(CB) AOHjKyaH m [1] Don Juan, philanderer AdH{H3y to the bottom; ...MMarb [1], [AOiiMy, -weujb; -♦ aanarb] weary, exhaust (T with) AOHop m [1] donor (mst. of blood) AOH6C m [1] law denunciation, information (na B against); .>,MTb [15], [24; -cy, -ceujb] 1. carry or bring ([up] to); 2. report (o U s.th., about, on); denounce, inform (against na B); a. -CH (AO P) waft (to); o aeyKe reach, (re)sound; -.HMK W [1] informer AOHCKOM [16] (adj. of river floH) Don... AOHHTb
aOHHMarb
AonMjBaTb [1], [-obK), -nbeujb; -► nMTb] drink up
89 AonHHr m [1] stimulant: fig. boost, shot, in the arm; sport use of illicit substances Aonna|Ta/[5] additional payment, extra (or sur)charge; ~HMBaTb [1], ~TMTb [15] pay in addition AonoAtiHHHO for sure AonoAHjeHMe n [12] addition; supplement; gr. object; ~HTe/ibHbiH [14] additional; supplementary; extra; adv. a. in addition; more; ~nTb [28], K|aTb [1], become dearer, rise in price; ~MTb [16 e.; -xcy, -XMUJb] (T) esteem (highly), (set a high) value (on) Aop6)K|Ka /[5; g/pl.: -xeK] path; Koepoeaa runner; OeroBaa ~Ka race track; „.HbiH [14] road..., travel..., traffic AOcalAB / [5] vexation; annoyance; Ka-
AOCTOliHCTBO Kan -^qa/how annoying!, what a pity!; .^HTb -► ~xAaTb; ~AHbiH [14; -pen, -AHa] annoying, vexatious; {npucKopOHbiu) deplorable; (MHB) ~PHO it is annoying (annoys me); ~AOBaTb [7] feel or be annoyed or vexed (wa B at, with); ~>KAaTb [1], [15 e.; -axy, -aAHUJb] vex, annoy (^/T a p. with) AOCKja / [5; ac/sg: p6cKy;pl.: AOCKM, A6COK, AOCKaw] board, plank; (a. K/iaccHap ~a) blackboard: MCMopuajibHan plate; luaxMaTHap ^ chessboard; nocraBHTb Ha opny 4y put on the same level AOCKOHa/ibHbiM [14; -jieH, -AbHa] thorough AOCnoBHbiH [14] literal, verbatim AOCMjaTpHBaTb [1 ], (.vOrpeTb) [9; -orpk), -orpHUJb] see up to or to the end (ffo P); Ha moMOMHe examine; ^orp m [1 ] (customs) examination; ~OTpeTb rArpnBaTb
m/pl. [1] hist. armo(u)r AOcpOHHbiM [14] ahead of schedule, ear-
AOcnexM
ly AOCTlaaaTb [5], [-craHy, -craHeujb] take (out, etc.); get; procure; ([AO] P) touch; reach (to); -cn (fl) fall to a p.’s lot; ^aaaTbCP no HacnepcTBy inherit; (dbimb naKaaaHHbiM) catch it; ,vaBMTb -♦ .^B/iPTb; ~aBKa / [5; g/pl.: -BOK] delivery; conveyance; c ^BKOH (napoM) carriage paid; free to the door; .^B/iHTb [28], [14] deliver, hand; bring; fig. cause, give; ~aTOK m [1; -TKa] prosperity; sufficiency; )KHTb B ^TKB be comfortably off; ~aTOHHO sufficiently; (P) (be) enough, sufficient; suffice; ^aroHHbiM [14; -HGH, -HHa] sufficient AOCTHjraTb [1], , [21; -r-: -CTMrHy, -rHeuJb] (P) reach, arrive at, attain (a. fig.); o penax amount or run up (to); ~)KeHMe n [12] attainment, achievement; ~>KMMbiM [14i7z.] attainable AOCTOBepHbiM [14; -peH, -pHa] trustworthy, reliable AOCT6|MHCTBO n [9] dignity; (noAOMiimcAbHoe Kanecmeo) merit, virtue;
AOCTOMHbm (neuHocmb, anouMoanb) worth, value; [14; -OMH, -OM-Ha] Worthy (a. of P); well-deserved; ~npMMeMare/ibHOCTb / [8] {tyist. pi.) place of interest; ocMorp ...nptiMeware/TbHOCTeM sight-seeing; ~RHtie n [12] property {a. fig): crarb odiM^TBeHHOCTH becoiTie public property Aocryn m [1] access; ^Hbiii [14; -neH, -HHa] accessible (^/. fig): approachable, affable; (noHamubiu) comprehensible; neiui moderate flocyr m [1] leisure; na ~e at leisure, during one’s spare time Aoclyxa (quite) dry; -cbira to one's fill AorauMR f[7] state subsidy AOTna: utterly; croperb ~ burn to the ground AOTOUJHbiM [14; -aiGH, -ujHa] meticulous AOTp{ariiBaTbCR [1], [20] (AO P) touch Aoxiribm [14] MiieoniHoe dead; P o HeAoeeKe puny; ~/iRTRHa /[5] carrion; feeble person;~HyTbi [21],(o/ animals) die; P {of hitman beings) coll. croak, kick the bucket; ~HyTb2 -* PbltuaTb AOXOA ni [1] income, revenue; (sbtpyHKa) proceeds pi.: ~MTb [15], [AOMAV, -Aeujb; - MATM] (AO P) go or come (to), arrive (at), reach: hi.st. come down to; o nena.x rise or run up to; ~HbiM [14; -AOH, -AHa] profitable AOUGHT m [1] senior lecturer, assistant professor, Brt. reader AOHepHiHM [15] daughter’s; ~RR KOMnaHUH affiliate AOHMcra (quite) clean; coU. completely AOHHT|biBaTb, finish reading or read up to (AO P) AOHjKa / [5; gipl.: -MGK] coll. = ~b / [A6HGpn, etc. = 8; pi: AOHGPM, -pcti, etc. e.: instr.: -pbMM] daughter AOUJKO/ibHiiiK m [1] child under school age; ~biM m [1] preschool AOiAlaTbm [14] of boards, plank...; ~eHKa f [5; glpl.: -HGK] dim. pocKa AORpKa /[5; g/pl.: -poK] milkmaid AparoueHH|ocTb/[8] jewel, gem {a. fig.);
90 precious thing or possession; -.biii [14; -MGHGH, -uGHHa] precious (a. stone), costly, valuable ApasHMTb [13; -Hto, ApasHumb] 1.
tease, mock; 2. excite, tantalize ApaKa /[5] scuffle, fight ApaKOH m [1] dragon; ^OBCKRR [16] draconian, extremely severe ApaMa / [5] drama; fig. tragedy; ^.TMsecKMM [16] dramatic (a. fig.): ~Typr m [1] playwright, dramatist ApanjiipoBaTb [7], drape; ^OBbm [14] (of thick) woolen cloth ijipan) Apa|Tb [Aepy, -pGujb; Apan, -a, -o;... ApanHbiM], (-* canpaTb) pull (ofD: tweak {p.'s ear B/aa B); coll. -* BbtanpaTb & paaanpaTb: -CR, scuffle, •fight, struggle; ^MAMBbiR [14 sh.] pugnacious Ape6e{AeHb coll. f[8] trash; '~3r coll, m [1] tinkle, jingle, rattle; ~3)KaTb [4; -3>KMT], tinkle, jingle, rattle ApeBjecRHa / [5] timber; ^ecHbiii [14]: .j^HbiH cnnpT methyl alcohol; ~^Hb/M yrojib charcoal; 4K0 n [9; pl.\ -KM, -KOB] flagpole ApeBH{Mii [15; -BGH, -BHR] ancient {a. sit), antique; aged, (very) old; ~ocTb/[8] antiquity {a. pi. = -ties) APOMC}) m [1] naiit., ~OBaTb [7] drift ApeMjaTb [2], doze (off), slumber; ~6Ta/[5] drowsiness, sleepiness; ~yHMM [17] dense {a. fig) ApeccMpoBaTb [7], train Apo6|MTb [14 e.: -6nk), -SMUJU; -SAGHHWM], break in pieces, crush; {de.iiimb) divide or split up; ~HbiM [14; -6GH, -6Ha] math, fractional; ~b / [8] coll, (small) shot; oapaoaHHaa math, [from glpl. e.] fraction; pecRTHHHan ~b decimal ApoB|a n pi. [9] firewood; ~RHMK m [1], ~RH6M [14]; ~ capan woodshed ApojrHyTb 1. [21] {aadnymb) shiver or shake (with cold); be chilled to the bone; 2. [20 5r. J pf. ZOAOC quaver; {aaKOjieoambCH) waver, falter; flinch; He ^THys without flinching: ~)KaTb [4 e.: -)Ky, -xMUJb], tremble, shake, shiver (or P with); o miaMenu u rn. d. flicker, glimmer; dread (s.th. nepeA
91 T); be anxious (aa B about); tremble (for S.O.); grudge (naa T); ~)K)KH flpl. [8; from gen. e.] yeast; ~)Kb /[8] trembling. shiver; vibration Apo3A m [1 e.] thrush; nepHbiH ~ blackbird flpyr m [1; pL: Apysbh, -aeii, -sbow] friend {a. address); ~ 4a each (one an)other; ~ aa 40M one after another; ~ c 40M with each other; ~6M [16] (an)other, different; else, next, second; (H)M TOT (M)M ~dH both (neither); Ha ~dM aenb the next day Apy}K|6a /[5] friendship; ~en>66HbiH [14; -6eH, -6Ha] amicable, friendly; ~ecKiiM [16], ~ecTBeHHbiM [14 sh.] friendly; comput. userfriendly; ~MTb [16; -xcy, -y>KMUJb] be friends, be on friendly terms (c T with); ~MU4e m [11] old chap or boy; ~HbiM [14; -xeH, -X*J6B B ceube five mouths to feed ee her; its; OHa e)K m [1 e.] hedgehog e>KeBMKa / [5] blackberry, -ries pi. erKBiroAHbiM [14] annual; ~AHeBHbiM [14] daily, everyday; -.MecnsHbiM [14] monthly; »,MHHyTHbiH [14] (occurring) every minute; {nenpepbienbiu) continual; ^HBAenbHIlK m [1], ^HBAenbHblH [14] weekly; ~HacHbiM [14] hourly e)KHTbCB [16], (Cb-) shiver (from cold, fever); shrink (from fear); om CMyu{eHUH be shy, hem and haw e>K6B|biM [14]: aepMatb B ~b/x pyKBBHpax rule with a rod of iron esAia/[5] ride, drive; x,MTb [15], go (T by), ride, drive; (noceiu,amb pezyAapno) come, visit; travel ew. ~-66ry int.lcoll. really, indeed ene {a. ene-ene) hardly, scarcely, barely; CAezKO slightly; c mpydoM with (great) difficulty e/iBHHbiM [14] fig. unctuous e/iKa / [5; gipl:. enoK] fir; pojKpecTBeHCKaa (HOBoropHBB) ~ Christmas (New Year’s) tree or (children’s) party (Ha B to, for; Ha FI at) eniOBbiH [14] fir; ~b/[8] fir; 4bHMK m [1] fir-grove; collect, firwood eMK|HH [16; BMOK, BMKa] capacious; ~ocTb / [8] capacity; ~ocTb aanouHHafoiuero ycrpoitcTBa storage capacity; compui. memory capacity BHOT m [1] raccoon
eu^e (He) eniicKon m [1] bishop epanauj m [1] coll, jumble, muddle epe|cb / [8] heresy; fig. nonsense epaaTb [1] coll, fidget epOUJMTb [16] B3bep6lUHBaTb epyHAa /[5] coll, nonsense; trifle(s) epiu m [1 e.] 1. zo. ruff; 2. coll, mbeture of vodka with beer or wine ec/iM if; in case; once (a. ~ yxf[e]); aorn^ if ever; whereas; ^ H or (Aa)x(e even though: ax or o, ~ 6(b/)... oh, could or would..6bi HB but for; ~ TonbKO provided ecTecTBjeHHO naturally, of course; ~eHHbiH [14 sh.] natural; ~eHHb»e nayKH natural sciences; ~6 n [9] HCAoecKa nature; essence; ^SHaHiie n old use [12] natural science ecTb’ [eM, eujb, ecr, GAMM, eAwre, GAHT; 6ujb(TG)!; Gn; ...GAeHHbiii] 1. eat (pf. a. up), have; 2. eat away (of rust)', chem. corrode ecTb2 6biTb am, is, are; there is (are); y ueHB — I have...; ran H ~ I thought as much eebpeHTop m [1] mil. private first class, Brt. lance-corporal exa|Tb [GAY, GAeujb; noGaxaiJi!], (be) go(ing, etc.) (by T), ride, drive (T or B, Ha n in, on); (B, na B) leave (for), go (to); (3a T) go for, fetch; no~AM/ — HATH exMA|HbiM [14; -AGH, -AHa] caustic, spiteful; malicious; ~CTBO n [9] spite, malice; innuendo Gute (HG) (not) yet; (BCG) ~ still (a. with comp.); another, more (and more ~ H ^): ~ pa3 once more; again; KTO who else?; o epcMenu as early (late, etc); ~ 6bi! (to be) sure! I should think sol, of course!; HOKB ~ for the time being; 3TO ~ HHHGrd it could have been worse; OH ~ MOAOA he is still young
>K )K )Ke >Ka6|a /[5] toad; ~pa /[5] gill MaeopoHOK m [1; -HKa] lark )K^H|MHaTb [1 ], be greedy or avaricious; ~ocTb/[8] greed(iness), avarice; ~biH [14; -flOH, -flHa, -o] greedy (Ha B, /JO P, K of), avaricious >Ka)KAa /[5] thirst {o. fig., P or inf. for); ~Tb [-fly, -fleujb] thirst, crave (P or inf. for) >KaKeT m [1] (lady’s) jacket )Ka/ieTb [8], 1. pity, feel sorry for; (o ri) regret; 2. (P or B) spare; (cKynuntbcH) grudge )KaflMTb [13], sting, bite >Ka/iK|MH [16; -noK, -riKa, -o; comp.: >KanbHe] pitiable; {HecHacrnnhiii) pathetic. wretched; ~o -» )Kanb )Kano n [9] sting {a. fig.) >Ka/io6|a/[5] complaint; .^,Hbl(^ [14; -ben, -bna] mournful, plaintive )Ka/iOBa|Hbe n [10] old ii.se pay, salary; ~Tb [7]: He ~Tb not like; mst. iro. come (to visit, see a p. K fl); -CH (na B) complain (of, about) )Ka/iocT{nMBbiM [14 5/z.] coll. compassionate;~HbiM [14;-Ten, -THa] mournful; (codoAesHyioiniiu) compassionate; ~b / [8] pity, compassion >Ka/ib it is a pity (KBK ~ what a pity); {as adv) unfortunately; (fl~ B):MHe~erd I am sorry for or I pity him; a. regret; grudge )KaHp m [1] genre; xoBbiM [14] genre...; xosar? )KiiBonncb genrepainting >Kap m [1; a ,^y] heat; med. fever; fig. ardo(u)r; ~a / [5] heat, hot weather; 48HbiH [14] roast, broiled; fried, grilled; -» a. ~K6e, 4iiTb [13], roast; fry; coll, o COAHHC burn; [16; -poK, -pKa, -o; comp.: >KcipHe] hot; fig. heated, ardent, vehement, intense; MHB -CKO 1 am hot; ~K6e n [16] roast meat; .wOnoHH)Ka>ou4MM [17] med. febrifugal >KacMHH m [1] jasmin(e)
)KaT|Ba /[5] harvest(ing); -..BBHHbiM [14] reaping )KaTb’ [)KHy, >KHeUJb; ...JKaXblM], [co>KHy], reap, cut, harvest )KaTb2 [)KMy, XMeUJb; ...XaTblM], , press, squeeze; -v pyKy shake hands (Jf with); o6o6yeu iim.d. pinch; -CH shrink (or P with); crowd, huddle up, snuggle; (dbinw e Hepeuiitme.abHocmii) hesitate, waver )KBaH|Ka /[5] chewing, rumination; coll. chewing gum; -vHbiii [14]: ^bie (JKHBOTHbie) nipl. ruminants JKryr m [1 e.] med. tourniquet >KryHMM [17 5/1.] burning; smarting )KflaTb [xfly, jKfleujb; >Kflan, -a, -o], wait (for P); (oMiidamb) expect, await; BpeuR HB >KaeT time presses; HenoMpaTbCR wait impatiently (P for) )Ke 1. conj. but, and; whereas, as to; 2. -* BBflb-, a. do + vb.; OTO ~ the (this) very, same Mecmo, epeMH u m. d.; iror -nBnoBBK this very man; HTO ~ Tbi Mon^an ? why on earth didn’t you tell me about it?; CKaMR ^ HT6-nii6yab! for goodness’ sake say something!; KOr/ja -s, ona yUper whenever will she leave? )KeBa{Tb [7 e.;>Kyk), >Kyeujb] chew;,„Te/ibHbiM [14] deioKemie Mbiiiinbi masticatory; peauHKa chewing )Ke3/i m [1 e.] MapiuaAbCKiiii staff; rod )Ke/ia|HMe n [12] wish, desire; no (comacHO) at, by (as) request(ed); -wHHbiM [14] desired; wished for, ^ocmb u m. d. welcome; {AtoSiiMbiii) beloved; -^TB/ibHbiM [14; -neH, -jibHa] desirable, desired; MHB ^renbHO I am anxious to; ,-Tb [1 ], wish (fl/P a p. s.th.), desire; iro ocTaB/iBBT Jiyniuero it leaves much to be desired; .,-K}iuMe pi. [17] those interested in, those wishing to ... )Kene n [indecl.] jelly {a. fish, meat) )Kene3a / [5; pi.: xbneabi, )Kene3, xceneaaw] anat. gland
95 }Kene3|HOAop6>KHHK m [1] railroad (Brt. railway-) man; ^HOAopoJKHbiii [14] railroad..., Brt. railway...; 4HbiM [14] iron; iwan flopora railway; 40 n [9] iron; KpoeenbHoe io sheet iron; K/M XX), noKa ropuHO strike while the iron is hot; ~o6eTdH m [1] reinforced concrete }KeAo6 m [1; pL: -6a. etc. e.] gutter; chute JKOATleTb [8], grow or turn yellow; impf. (a. -Cfl) appear yellow; ...MSHa/[5] yellow(ness); ~OBaTbiM [14 5/1.] yellowish; ~6K m [1; -TKa] yolk; ~yxa /med. [5] jaundice Mte/iTbiH [14; xenT, -A, -o] yellow xenyAOjK m [1; -AKa] stomach; ~HHbiM [14] gastric, stomach xenyAb m [4; from gipl. e.] acorn >KenH|HbiM [14] gall...; ~Hb/M nyabipt gall bladder; [xenseH, -a, -o] fig. irritable; ~b/[8] bile, gall (a. fig.) xeMaHlMTbcn [13] coll, mince; be prim; behave affectedly;~HbiM [14;-aHeH, -^HHa] affected, mincing, prim; ~CTBO n [9] primness, prudery, affectedness XBMMlyr n [1; pi.: -r^, etc. e.] coll, pearls pi.; ...yxMHa / [5] pearl; ...yxHbiM [14] pearly )KeH|d/[5; pi. St.: xeHbi] wife; ~aTbiM [14 5/1.] married (man; Ha O to a p.); ~MTb [13; xeHio, x^Hnujb] (im)pf. marry (a man na n to); -CR marry (v/t. Ha 11; of men); ~MTb6a / [5] marriage (na fl to); ~MX m [1 e.] fiance; bridegroom; .,x>HeHaBHCTHMK m [1] misogynist, woman hater; ~onoA66HbiM [14; -6eH, -6Ha] effeminate ;4CKMM [16] female, lady’s, woman’s, women’s, girl’s; gr. feminine; ^CTBBHHbiM [14 sh.] feminine, womanly; 4UtHHa /[5] woman xepAb / [8; from gipl. e.] pole )Kepe6|eHOK m [2] foal, colt; ~eu m [1; -6aa] stallion xepHOB m [1; pi. e.: -ea] millstone xepTBla /[5] victim; sacrifice; (a. = npnHOCHTb B ~y); ~OBaTb [7], (T) sacrifice (v/t.: O.S. CO66H); (B) give xecT m [1] gesture; ^HKyriMpoBaib [7] gesticulate xecTKMH [16; -TOK, -TK^, -O; comp:, -TMG]
)KM3HeHHblM
hard; CAoea, ycAoeun harsh; MHCO io\xgY\;MamepiiaA stiff, rigid; KpumuKa, Mepbi severe xecTOKiMM [16; xecrdK, -a, -o] cruel; (yjKacHbiu) terrible, dreadful; Mopoa fierce; deucmeumeAbHocmb grim;~ocepAMB n [12] hard-heartedness; ~ocTb/ [8] cruelty, brutality )KecT|b/[8] tin (plate); ~HH6M [14] tin... xeroH m [1] counter; token XBHb. [26; r/x: (co)xry, -xxeujb, -xryr; (c)xer, (co)xrn^; coxxeHHbiii] burn (a. fig.); torment XMBHTjeAbHbiH [14;-UGH, -AbHa] Hfe-giving, vivifying; eoady.x crisp, bracing xMBHOCTb/[8] coll. Small (domestic) animals, poultry and fowl XMB{6M [14; XMB, -6, -o] living; alive (pred); (deamcAbHbiu u m. d.) lively, vivacious; yM quick; (nodeioKHbiu) nimble; eooOpaMenue lively, vivid; B ~b/x alive; KBK ~dM true to life; ~ M 3AOpoB safe and sound; HH ~ HH MBpTB more dead than alive; petrified with fear or astonishment; aaperb aa ~oe cut to the quick; npHHHMaib ~de ynacTHe take an active part; feel keen sympathy (with); ^oniicGU m [1; -cqa] painter; ~onMCHbiH [14; -CGH, -cna] picturesque; ^onucb /[8] painting; 40CTb / [8] liveliness, vivacity; animation XHBOTm [1 e.] abdomen, stomach, belly; ^BopHbiH [14; -pGH, -pna] vivifying; ~HOB6ACTBO n [9] cattle breeding; ~Hoe n [14] animal; ~HbiM [14] animal; fig. bestial, brutal; ~HbfH unp animal kingdom; ~Hb/M crpax blind fear XMB|OTpen6U|yutMH [17] actual, topical, of vital importance;/;g. burning; ~yHMM [17 sh.] (ebiHOCAusbiu) hardy, tough; mpadunuH u m. d. enduring; .vbGM alive XMAK|HM [16; -AOK, -Axa, -o; comp.: xiiXG] liquid, fluid; (eodHHUcmbiu) watery, weak; Kaiua u m.d. thin; eoAocbi u m. d. sparse, scanty; ~ocTb/[8] liquid XHxa / [5] coll, liquid; (^pfl3b) slush; (OyAbon) broth xH3He|HHOCTb / [8] viability; vitality; .s,HHbiM 1. [14 sh.] (of) life(’s), wordly; vivid; 2. [14] (MUSHCHHO eaMHbiit) vital;
96
)KM3HepaAOCTHblM ~paAOCTHbiM [14; -TeH, -THa] cheerful, joyful; ~cnoc66HbiH [14; -6eH, -6Ha] viable >KM3H|b /[8] life; {HHKor/ia) B He ... never (in one’s life); 66pa3 XH way of life; npoeecTH B put into practice; npH XHin a p.'s lifetime; alive; BonpoCbi XH M CMepTH vital question >KM/i|a /[5] coll, sinew, tendon; vein (a. geol.y, m [1], ~eTKa / [5; gipl.: -TOK] vest, Brt. waistcoat; -.eq m [1; -/ibua] lodger, roomer; tenant; ~HCTbiM [14 ^/i.] sinewy, wiry; MHCO stringy; ~Hute n [11] dwelling, lodging(s); HbiM [14] housing; ~Ka /[5; g/pl.: -noK] dim. .s3-, veinlet; na Aucmbwc, MpaMope vein {a. fig.); .-6M [14]: ~6M poM dwelling, house; ~n/i6utaAb /[8] living space; ~be n [10] habitation; dwelling; lodging(s) >KMp m [1; B -y; pi. e.] fat; grease; pb/6»fM~ cod-liver oil; -exb [8], grow fat: 4HbiH [14; -pen, -pna, -o] fat; (of) grease, greasy; SCMAH rich soil; typ. bold(faced); ~OB6M [14] fat(ty) )KMT|eMCKHH [16] wordly, (of) life(’s); everyday; 4enb m [4], ^enbHMqa /[5] inhabitant, resident; ^e/ibCTBO n [9] residence; BMA HB xe/ibCTBO residence permit; ~Me n [12] life, biography {mst. of a saint) )KMTHMMa f[S]fig. granary )KMTb [)KMBy, -BBUJb; -3, -O; HB )KMn(M)] live (T,Ha B [up]on;Tfl. for); {npoMiieamb) reside, lodge; KBK MHBere?
how are you (getting on)?; MHn(H)-6bi... once upon a time there was (were) ...; xcn: en xopoujo MHBeTca she is well off; ~e(-6biTbe) coll, n [10] life, living >KMOT m [1] coll, skinflint, miser }KMypMTb [13], screw up, tighten, narrow (one’s eyes -cn) >KpaTb P coarse [>Kpy, >Kpeujb, >Kpan, -a, -o], devour, gorge, gobble >Kpe6MH m [3] lot (a. fig. = destiny); 6poCBTb {TBHyTb) cast (draw) lots; ~ 6p6iueH the die is cast )Kpeu m [1 e.] (pagan) priest (a. fig.) >Ky)K)Ka|HMe n [12], ~Tb [4 e.; )Kyx>Ky, -MUJb] buzz, hum )Ky|K m[^ e.] beetle; MBHCKHH ..JC cockchafer; iAMK coll, m [1] {.HOIUCHHUK) swindler, cheat, trickster; {eop) filcher, pilferer; 4/ibHMHaTb [1 ], cheat, trick >KypaB/ib m [4 e.] (zo., well) crane >KypMTb coll. [13], scold mildly, reprove MypHan m [1] magazine, periodical, journal; diary; naut. log(book); -.MCT m [1] news(paper)man, journalist; ..MCTMKa / [5] journalism >KypHa|HMe n [12], ~Tb [-MMT] purl, murmur }KyT|KHM [14; -TOK, -TKa, -O] weird, uncanny, sinister; Mwe ~KO I am terrified; coll. ~b/[8] horror; {MenB) npBMO ~b deper I feel terrified )KK)pH n [indecl.] jury (prizes) /I{H)
3 3a 1. (B): (direction) behind: over, across, beyond: out of; (distance) at; (time) after; over, past; before (a po P); eMy ~ copoK he is over forty; (with) in, for, during; (ohject[ive], favo[u]r, reason, value, substitute) for; ~Td, ... HTO because; ~ HTO? what for? why?; 2. (T): (position) behind; across, beyond; at, over; after (time & place); because of;
with;MHOH ... a. I owe ...; KOMHara ~ MHOH I'll take (or reserve) the room 3a6aB|a / [5] amusement, entertainment: ~/inTb [28], [13] amuse (-CR O.S., be amused at T); ~HbiM [14; -BBH, -BHa] amusing, funny 3a6acT6B|Ka/[5; g/pl.: -BOK| strike, walkout; BceodipaR ..jca general strike; ~OHHbiM [14] Strike...;~iqMK m [1] strik-
97
saeecTM
pedcHKa ii m. d. neglect; ~aTb aadner paxb; ~eAaTb [1], [25] wander saOeeHiie n [12] oblivion or get (in[to], far); ~ocaTb. ~dCMTb — 3a6e|r m [1] sport heat, race; ~raTb [1], ~acb/BaTb; ~6iiieHHbiM [14] neglected; KaTb> [4; aabery, -exiimb, -eryx; deserted; peOmoK unkempt -erii!] run in(to), get; dajieKO run off; 3a6pbi3raTb [1] pf. splash; zpaabio becoll, drop in (K on); ~raTb enepe/j anspatter ticipate, forestall aaeibiBaxb [1], [-6yAy, -byAeujb] 3a6epeMeHeTb [8] pf. become pregnant forget (o.s. -cn nepeumu zpaminy do3a6|HBaTb [1], [-6bib, -6beujb: -* aeoACHHOzo', a. nap, doze); ~biBHMBbiM 6nTb] drive in; zeoadaMU nail up; ZOA [14 sh.] forgetful; absent-minded; score; (aacopumb) block (up); (pon~biTbe n [10; B -Tbii] (decnaMamcmeo) man spout forth; mpeeozy sound; coll. unconsciousness, swoon; (dpcMoma) zoAoey stuff; -cn coll, (cnpamambca) hide, get; pf. begin to beat; get clogged ^ drowsiness; (AezKuii con) slumber aaaan m [1] obstruction, blockage; (T with) ~MBaTb [1], [13; -anib, -^nujb] 3a6|MpaTb [1], , [-6epy, -peujb; — fill or heap (up); cover, dopozy block, 6paTb] take (a., coll., away); e riACH capobstruct, close; padomou overburden ture (a. fig), seize; arrest; (pmKAO(with T); aKaaMCH coll, fail; dcAO ruin; Humbca) turn, steer; -Cfl climb or creep -cn fall; cmena collapse (in, up); mauHO steal in. penetrate; aaaaplMBaTb [1], [13; -aptb, (cnpamambca) hide; doACKO get -dpnujb] brew, make (tea); pour boiling 3a6H|TbiH [14] browbeaten, cowed, water (over); coll. fig. ~MTb Kaiuy stir up downtrodden; ~Tb -♦ ^sarb; ~nKa m// trouble [5] bully, squabbler aaBjeASHMe n [12] establishment, insti3a6narolBpeMeHHO in good time; in adtution; Bbiciuee y>ie6Hoe ^/jeHne vance; ~BpeMeHHbiM [14] done ahead of higher education(al) institution; ~eAOtime; timely; ~paccyAMTbCH [15; imBarb [7] (T) be in charge or the head pers. H with] think fit or chief of, manage; ~eAOMbiM [14] un3a6n|yAMTbCH [15]p/. lose one’s way, go doubted; ~eAOMO anaa being fully astray; ~yAiuMM [17] fig. gone astray; aware; Aasarb ~eAOMO noAiHbie noKa~y)KAaTbCB [1] be mistaken, err; ~y>KaaHHB commit perjury; ~eAyK)iAiiM m ABHHe n [12] error, mistake; (AOMHOC [17] (T) chief, head; director; ~e3TM — MHCHue) delusion; BB&CTIA B ~y)K/ieHne ,U>3MTb mislead 3aB|epeHMe n [12] assurance; ~epMTb 3a6o/i|eBaTb [1 ], [8] fall sick or ill .jepaTb; ~epHyTb — ~epTb/BaTb; ~ep(of T), be taken ill with; o 6OAU begin to TBTb [11; -epHy, -epimub] pf start turnache; su.: ~,eBaHMe n [12] -» 6o/ie3Hb ing (v/i. -CB);~epTbiBaTb[1], 3a66p m [1] fence [20] wrap up; aayzoA turn (a. up; Kpan ii aabOTja / [5] care (o O about, of), conm. d. off); screw up; (aaiimu) drop in; cern, anxiety, worry, trouble; 6e3 ~ .^puiaTb [1], [16 e.; -my, MuaHb carefree; ~MTbcn [15], (o -mMmb, -meHHbiii] finish, complete; ri) care (for), take care of, look after; -cn ycnexoM crown; ~epuieHMe n [12] worry, be anxious (about); ~nHBbiH conclusion, end; completion; ~epnTb [14 sh.] xoaauH careful, provident; no [28], [13] assure (B/B fl a p. omHOiuemiio K KOMy-A. attentive, of); attest, authenticate; nodnucb witthoughtful, solicitous ness a signature 3a6p|acbiBaTb [1] 1. (T) (aa3aBelca/[5] ceKpemHOcmii fig. veil;Ab/noAHunib) fill up; eonpocoMU u m. d. MOBaa ~ca smoke screen; ~CMTb shower (Twith); KOMHAMU pelt; 2. [15] turn 3aBema|HHe n [12] testament, will; ..xb (up, down); roll up [1] im(pf) leave, bequeath aaBcer/taxaii m [3] habitue, regular 3aB3RTbiH [14] coll. KypuAbupiK inveteraaaxpa tomorrow ate; incorrigible aaBxpaK m [1 ] breakfast (aa Tat; na B, K 3aB|HBaTb [1], [-Bb»6, -Bbeujb; -► for); ~axb [1], (have or take) BHTb] eoAocbi wave, curl; wind round; breakfast ~MBKa/[5; g/pL: -BOK] wave (in hair) aaaxpaujHHM [15] tomorrow’s; to3aBHA|HbiM [14; -qeH, -flHa] enviable; morrow; fig. (near) future ~OBaTb [7], envy (JIJB n a p. a 3aByH m [1; g/pL: -eii] (= aaBBflyiomHH thi), be envious (of) yHedHoU nacTbio) director of studies 3aBMH|HMBaTb [1], (^s-TMTb) [15 -HHy, (at school) -HTMUjb] screw up, down or tight aaBbiBaxb [1], (aaBbixb) [22] howl 3aBMC|eTb [11] depend (ox P on); 3aB|H3axb [3], [21] sink in, ~HMocxb /[8] dependence; B ~BMOCTB stick; coll. fig. get involved in; ~n3axb or (P) depending on; ~MMbiM [14 5/z.] ~B3btBaTb‘, „.n3Ka / [5; g/pL: -30K] dependent string, tie; nanaAo beginning, starting 3aBHcx|/iMBbiH [14 j:/i.] envious; '-vb/[8] point; poMona u m. d. opening; ., [3] tie (up), bind, fas3aBM|xdH [14] curly;^x6K m [1; -XKd] curl, ten;//g. paszoeop u m. d. begin, start; ringlet; 4Xb -» ^arb 4R3b bot.f[S\ ovary; ~RHyxb -► BBHyrb aaBnaflleaaxb [1], [8] (T) take aarja/taxb ^ffbiaarb; .„^MXb -► possesion or hold of, seize, capture -ajKHBaTb, „iiflKa /[5; g/pl.: -qoK] rid(a- fig) dle, enigma; ~^OHHbiM [14; -MBH, -sHa] 3aBn|eKaxenbHbiH [14; -/IBH, -nbHa] enenigmatic; mysterious; ~aAbiBaxb, ticing, tempting; ~eKaxb [1], ^sb [26] [1] aazadKy propose; coll, aa(al)lure, entice, tempt MbtcAumb plan; ^JKHBaxb [1], aaBOfli m [1] works, factory, plant, mill [15] soil, befoul (na n/B at/to); KOHCKHH ^ stud farm 3arap m [1] sunburn, tan aaBOA^ ffi [1] winding mechanism; ,^xb aaraoBAKa / [5; glpl.‘. -AOK] hitch; snag [15], [25] 1. (npueodumb) 3arM6 m [1] bend; cmpanunbi dogear; take, bring, lead; 2. deno establish, ~aTb [1], [20] bend, fold set up, found; npuebiHKy, dpyjKdy u (over), turn up; pf. coll, exaggerate m. d. form, contract; Maiuuny u m. d. 3ar/iaB|Me n [12] title; ~HbiH [14] title...; get, procure, acquire; paszoeop u m. ~HaB 6yKBa capital letter d. start (a. Momop), begin; coOaKy u 3ar/ia|>KMBaxb [1], [15] smooth; m. d. keep; 3. nacbi wind up; -cn, [19] glance; 3aBo|eBaHMe n [12] conquest; fig. (mst. peep in; e KHuzy look (through, up); pi) achievement(s); ~eBaxe/ib m [4] look in; (naeecmumb) drop in or call conqueror; .vBBbiBaxb [1], [6] (K on); ~AbiBaxbCR [1], AexbCH> conquer; (dodumbca) win, gain [11] (na B) gaze, gape or stare (at), feast
99 one's eyes or gloat (up[on]) SarjHaTb -* ~OHRTb; ~HyTb
~n6aTb\
[1], [13] 1. v//. begin or start to talk or speak; 2. v/t. tire with one’s talk; 3. -cn CAIUUKOM yeACHbcn paazoeopoM be carried away by a conversation; ramble, be confused; 4X>Bop m [1 ] conspiracy, plot; ~OBopMTb -♦ ~OBapMBaTb; ^OBOputHK m [1] conspirator, plotter aaronOBOK m [1; -BKa] heading, headline saroH m [1] enclosure; 6biTb B be kept down, suffer neglect aaroHBTb [28], [-roHJO, -roHMUJb; -► rHBTb] drive (in. off); (u3Mynunib) exhaust, fatigue 3arop|a)KHBaTb [1], [15,15 e.; -po>Ky, -poAMUJb] enclose, fence in; dopozy block (up); -cn om eempa protect; ~aTb [1], [9] sunbathe; become sunburnt; -cn catch fire; begin to bum; ceem light up; om zneea blaze up; me'Ku blush; cnop break out; ~e/ibiH [14] sunburnt; ~OAMTb -» ^)KHBaTb\ ^OAKB coll, f [5; g/pl.: -AOK] fence, enclosure; partition; '~OAHbiM [14] doM u m. d. country; out-of-town saroTlaB/iHBaTb [1] & ~OB/inTb [28], [14] prepare; enpoK store up; lay in; ^BKB / [5; glpl: -BOK] procurement, storage, laying in sarpalAMTB/ibHbtH [14] mil. ozoHb barrage; ~>KAaTb [1], [15 e.\ -axy, -aAMUJb; -axAeHHbiii] block, obstruct; ~)KAeHMe n [12] block(ing), obstruction; npoBO/iOHHoe ..jK/jeHHe barbed-wire entanglement aarpaHHula / [5] collect, foreign countries; )Kmb ~eM live abroad aarpBHHHHbiM [14] foreign, from abroad 3arpe{6aTb [1], rpecTtH aarpodHjbiM [14] beyond the grave; zoAoc sepulchral; ~b/M UHp the other world; ~aR JKHSHb the beyond 3arpoMO|}KAaTb [1], [15 e.\ -3>Ky, -3AMUJb; -MoxAeHHbw] block (up), (en)cumber, crowd; fig. cram, overload 3arpy66nbiM [14] callous, coarse ~OBapHBaTb
SaAeflblBSTb 3arp|y)KaTb [1], [15 e.; -y>Ky, -ysMUJb] (T) load; coll, padomou keep busy, assign work to; be occupied with work; ~y3Ka / [5] loading; workload; ~bi3aTb [1], [24; pt. St.; aarpbiseHHbifi] bite (fig. worry) to death 3arpH3H|eHHe n [12] pollution, contamination; ~eHMe oKpyiKatomeii cpeabi environmental pollution; ~RTb [28], [13] (-cn become) soil(ed); pollute(d), contaminate(d) 3ArC, 3arc m [1] (abbr. orpen aanncen aKTOB rpa)KpaHCKoro COCTOBHHB) registry office 3aA [1; Ha -y; pi. e.] back, rear or hind part; buttocks; Mueomnozo rump; pi. things already known or learned; 40M Hanepea back to front 3aA|abpMBaTb [1 ], [13] (B) cajole, coax, wheedle 3aA|aBaTb [5], [-A^M, -Aaujb, etc., -* naxb; 3aA^, -a, -6; 3^aHHbiM (3aAaH, -a, -6)] sadamie set, assign; eonpoc ask; ^sarb TON set the tone; coll, n re6e~aM/you’ll catch it!;-CH \pt:.-A^CH, -nacb] ue/ibio (Mbic/ibio) take it into one’s head to do, set one’s mind on doing 3aAaB|AiiBaTb [1], [14] crush; P MauiiiHoii run over, knock down; (aadyiuumb) strangle aaAaHMB n [12] assignment, task; OOMHoe mission; poMaujHee ~ homework aaABTOK m [1; -TKA] advance, deposit;pi. instincts, inclinations 3aAa|Tb -* ~BaTb; ~Ha / [5] problem {a. math); task; (neAb) object(ive), aim. end; ~HHMK m [1] book of (mathematical) problems 3aAB|MraTb [1], [20] push (into, etc); HinuK shut; aadeioKKy slide; Ka f [5; g/pl.: -JKOK] bolt; ~II)KH6M [14] sliding (door) aaAlBBarb [1], [-eny, -eneLUb; -^Tbiii] 1. be caught (aa B on), brush against, touch; fig. hurt, wound; med. affect; ~erb aa MHBoe cut to the quick; 2. coll, (nodeeamb) mislay; ~e/ibiBaTb. [1] block up, close (up); wall up
saAepraTb
100
3aAep|raTb [1] pf. coll, worry, harrass; ~rMBaTb [1], [20] aanaeecKy draw 3aAep)KaHMe n [12] arrest 3aAep}K{MBaTb [1], [4] detain, delay; arrest; ebirviamy u m. d. withhold, stop; {aoMedAumb) slow down; -cn stay; be delayed; linger; stop; be late;~Ka/[5; gtpl.: ->KeK] delay; (a. tech) trouble, setback aaAepHyrb -► aaaeprHBarb aaACTb — sapeeaTb 3aA|iipaTb [1], [-Aepy, -peiub; -* apaTb] lift or pull (up); impf. provoke, pick a quarrel (with); ~(^)paTb HOC be haughty, turn up one’s nose 3aAHMM [15] back, hind; mot. reverse (gear) aaAO/iro (jjo P) long before 3aA|OA)KaTb [1]/?/. (nadcAamb doAzoe) run into debt; ()1|) owe; ~6n)KeHHOCTb/ [8] debts pi. 3^0M backward(s); -♦ 3eM aaAop m [1] fervo(u)r; tOHouiecKHii ~ youthful enthusiasm; ~HbiM [14; -pen, -pna] fervent, ardent aaApaib — sapnparb aaAlyeaTb [1], [18] blow out; eemep begin to blow; impf. blow (in) 3aAy|MaTb ^biaarb; ^MHHBbiii [14 sh.] thoughtful, pensive; ^MbiBarb. [1] conceive; (peiaumb) resolve, decide; (HaMepeeambcn) plan, intend; -CH think (o fl about, of); reflect, meditate (Hap T on); mydoKO ~MaTbCH be lost in thought; coll, (KOACdambcn) hesitate; ~Tb -► ,wsarb 3aAyuJeBHbiH [14] sincere, intimate aaAlbixaxbcn [1], (-^xHyrbcn) [21] gasp, pant; choke (a. fig. or P with) 3ae3A m [1] sport lap, round 3ae3)KaTb [1], [-6Ay, -eAeujb; -eaxciM!] call on (on the way), drive, go or come (K A to [see, etc.] or BB into); pick up, fetch (aa T) 3aeM m [1; aaiiMa] loan 3a|exaTb -♦ ^eajKarb; ~>KaTb -► uaTb: ~}KeMb -► ..jKHrarb 3a)K|MBaTb [1], [-MBy; -BeUJb; 3^)KMn, -a, -6] 1. heal, (aammueambCH)
close up; 2. begin to live 3a)KMBO alive 3a)KMra|AKa / [5; glpl.\ -noK] (cigarette) lighter; ~Hiie n [12] ignition; ^renbHbiH [14] incendiary; fig. stirring, rousing; ~Tb [1], [26 r/xc -xcry, -xoKGUJb; — MBHb] light, kindle (a. fig.); cnuHKy strike; ceem turn on; -Cfl light (up); catch fire; become enthusiastic (T about) aaxdiM m [1] clamp; tech, terminal;//g. suppression; -siiTb [1], [->KMy, -xcMBUJb; -xcaTbiM] press, squeeze; clutch; fig. KpiimuKy suppress; pom stop; HOC hold; yiuu close 3a)KM|TOHHbiM [14; -HeH, -HHa] prosperous; ~TOHHOCTb / [8] prosperity; ~Tb ~BaTb aaaeBarbcn [1] stand gaping at 3a3eM|neHMe n [12], ~AHTb [28], [13] el. ground, Brt. earth 3a3Ha|BaTbcn [5], [1] be(come) conceited; put on airs aaaop m [1] tech, clearance, gap 3a3|6pHbiM [14; -peH, -pna] shameful, scandalous; ~peHMe n [12]: 6e3 (COBBCTH) without remorse or shame 3a3y6p|MBaTb [1] - ayOpHTb; ,.MHa /[5] notch aaiirpbiBaTb coll. [1 ] (c T) flirt, make advances (to); (aaucKueamb) ingratiate o.s. (with) 3aHK|a m//[5] stutterer; ^HMBAI [12] stuttering, stammering; ,«aTbcn [1], once [20] stutter; stammer; coll. (give a) hint (o n at), suggest, mention in passing 3aHMCTBOBa|Hiiie n [12] borrowing; loan word {a. ~HHoe C/IOBO); „.Tb [7] impf, a. borrow, adopt aaMHAeae/ibiM [14] frosty, covered with hoar-frost 3aMHTepec6B|blBaTb(CR) [1], [7] (be[come]) interest(ed in T), rouse a p.’s interest (B 0 in); H ,saH(a) I am interested (B n in) aaiicKMBaTb [1] ingratiate o.s. (y P with) 3aMTM -» aaXOPHTb
3aKaBKa3CKMH [16] Transcaucasian aaKBAbiHHbiM [14] bosom (friend)
101 3aKa3
m [1] order; aarb, cfle/iarb ~ (na B/fl) place an order (for... with); Ha ~ to order; o6 odeMde (made) to measure; ..iiTb -* ^laaTb; ~H6M [14]; ~H6e (nwcbMo) registered (letter); ~HMK m [1] customer; ~biBaTb [1], [3] order (ce6e o.s.) 3aKan|Ka/[5] tempering;//g. hardening; (ebiHocAueocmb) endurance, hardiness; ~nTb [28], [13] temper; fig. harden; ~eHHbiM MemoAJi tempered {metat)\ fig. hardened 3aK|anbiBaTb [1], [17] kill, slaugter; lumbiKOM um.d. stab; SyAaeKoii pin (up); y MCHH ~o/7d/TO a 6oKy I have a stitch in one’s side; ^aHHuaaTb [1], [16] finish, conclude; ~anbiBaTb [1], [1] bury; HMy fill up 3aKaT m [1] sunset;/ig. decline; ~biBaTb [1 ] 1. roll up; 2. [ 15] roll (B , non B into, under, etcf ZAOsa screw up; HcrepHKy go into hysterics; -cn roll; o coAHne set (of sun etc); fig. end; CMCXOM, CAeaoMu burst (out laughing or into tears) 3aKauj/iRTb [28] pf. start coughing; -cn have a fit of coughing aaKBacKa / [5] ferment; leaven; fig. breed 3aKM|AblBaTb [1] 1. [1] COll. HMy fill up, cover; fig. eonpocoMU ply; KOMHHMu pelt; 2. [20] throw (B, Ha, 3a B in[to], on, over, behind, etc.); cemb throw out; zoAoey throw back; fling, cast; -nyrb y/jowKy fig. put out feelers aaKlMnaxb [1], [10; -niir] begin to boil; -► KHneTb; ^Mcaxb [1], [21] turn sour 3aK/iaA|Ka / [5; gipl.: -AOK] bookmark; ^blBBTb [1], KMTb> [16] put (a. in. etc), lay (a. out [end], the foundation [(pyudoMCHni] of, found), place; (sademb) mislay; (aazpoMoadumb) heap, pile (Twith); wall up; e AOMdapd pawn; cmpanuny mark, put in; impers. HOC, yiuu stuff 3aK/i|eBbiBaTb [1], [6 e.; -KAKDib, -loeujb] fig. coll, bait, hector.
saKpennnTb
torment; ~eMBaTb [1 ], dMTb> [13] glue or paste up (over); Koneepm seal; ~enKa / [5; g/p/.: -HOK], ~enbiBaTb, [1] rivet 3aK/iMHa|HMe/I [12] entreaty m.yr.p/.;~Tb [1] entreat 3aK/lK)H|aTb [1 ], [16 6.; -My, -MliUJb; -MeHHbifi] enclose, put; e miopbMy confine, imprison; conclude (= finish, with T; = infer, from M3 P, no - MTO; vlt.: dozoeop [= make] Miip ii m. d.); impf. (a. B ce^) contain; ~aTbCR [1 ] consist (B n in); (saKaHHueambCH) end (T with); .vBHMe n [12] confinement, imprisonment (a. miopeMHoe); (ebieod) conclusion; ~eHHbiM [14] prisoner; ^lixenbHbiM [14] final, concluding aaKRRXbiH [14] sworn; ~ epar enemy 3aKon|aMMBaxb [1], [15] drive in; zeoadaMU nail up; docKOMU board up; -AOBbiBaxb [1 ], bewitch, charm; ^oeaHHbiH Kpyr vicious circle; ~oxMXb -► ^HHBarb; ~6xb aaKanbtBarb aaKORKa / [5; gipl.: -AOK] hairpin aaKOH m [1] law; (npaeuAo) rule; napyuiHTb ~ break the law; no (BonpeKH) ~y according (contrary) to law; ~HOCXb/ [8] legality, lawfulness; ~HbiM [14; -OHBH, -OHHa] legal, lawful, legitimate 3aKOHO|AaTenb m [4] legislator; ~flaxenbHbiH [14] legislative; ~AaxenbCXBO n [9] legislation; ~MepHOCXb /[8] regularity; ~MepHbiM[ 14;-pen,-pna] regular; normal; ~npoeKX m [1] bill, draft 3aK6|HHMXb saKaHHHBBTb; ~naxb aaKanbiBBTb; .vRxenbiM [14] sooty; ~peHB/ibiM [14] deeprooted, inveterate, ingrained; ~pk)HKa / [5; gipl:. -MBK] na nucbMe flourish; fig. hitch; ~y/iOK m [1; -AKa] alleyway, (Brt) (narrow) lane; coll. yzoAOK nook; ~HeHeAbiM [14] numb with cold 3aKpa|AbiBaxbCR [1], [25; pt. 5/.] creep in mst. fig.; ~ujMBaxb [1], [15] paint over 3aKpen|ARXb [28], [14 e.; -nnk), -AMUJb; -nneHHbifi] secure, fasten, (a. phot) fix; ycnexu consolidate; assign (aa T to)
saKpenoiMaTb
102
saKpenojiuaTb [1], [15 e.; -omy, goods, & spoil thus); 4e)Kb/[8] geol. de-cxiTMiub; -oineHHbifi] enserf posit aaKpoMiMMlK m [1], ~qa/[5] cutter 3an|e3axb [1], [24 5/.] climb up, 3aKpyrn|eHMe n [12] rounding (off); in(to) etc.; hide; (npoHUKnymb) steal or curve; ~flTb [28], [13] round get in(to); B Kapuan pick s.o.’s (off); -cn coll. joc. round off pocket; ~«xb 0 po/ini run into debt; 3aKpy|HMBaTb [1], ,TMTb> [15] turn ~ennnxb [28], [14] stop, close; (round, off, up); twist (aaKAeumb) glue or paste up; stick over; saKpIbieaTb [1], [22] shut, close; ~exaxb [1], [11] fly in(to), up, Ha aoMOK lock (up); KpbiuiKou u m. d. far, off, beyond; ^rerb BbicoKO rise in cover, hide; Kpan turn off; .Utmarb rnathe world 33 (Ha B) shut one’s eyes (to); ~biTHe n 3a/ie|HMBaxb [1], [16] heal; coll. [12] closing, shutting; Bpeua doctor to death; ~Hb -► .j^Tb closing time; ~biTb — ~fa/BaTb; ^bixbiii 3a/i|HB m [1 ] gulf, bay; ~MBaxb [1 ], [14] closed; (mauHbiu) secret; tiAambe [-/ibio, -nbeujb; 3cLnM/i, -^, -o; a^iixbiM] high-necked; s ^ITOM noMemeHHH in(T) flood, overflow; pour (all) over, covdoor(s) er; (eAueamb) fill; ozoHb extinguish; 3aKy/iMCHbiM [14] occuring behind the -CH break into or shed (tears cneaaMH), scenes; secret burst out (laughing CMBXOM); O nmuu,e saKynlaxb [1 ], [14] buy (a. in), purtrill, warble; ^^MBHOB n [14] su. fish or chase; 4Ka / [5; g/pl.: -HOK] purchase meat in aspic; ~HBH6M [14]: ^BHOH saKynoplMBaxb [1], [13] 6ymbiAfiyr water-meadow; ~MXb — ^aarb Ky cork (up); 6oHKy bung (up); '„.Ka / 3an|6r m [1] pledge (a. fig.); security; gr. [5; gIpL: -poK] corking; med. embolism voice; fig. guarantee; OTparb B .jor 3aKynoHH{biH [14]: qeHa purchase pawn; nop on the security; ~0)KMXb price aaKjtapbiBaTb, ~6>KHMK m [1], ^)KsaKynutHK m [1] purchasing agent, buyHMua /[5] hostage er 3ann m [1] volley; salvo; BbtnHTb :U3M at 3aKyp|MBaxb [1], [13; -ypio, one draught; npoHumamb at one sit-ypnujb] light a cigarette etc.\ ~i«(xe)/ ting; npouanecmu without pausing have a cigar(ette)! for breath 3aKyc|Ka/[5; glpl.\ -COK] hors d’oeuvres; 3aMa|3Ka / [5] putty; ^ujbiaaxb [1], Ha ~Ky a. for the last bit; coll, as a special [3] (aanaHKamb) smear, soil; treat; ,>,OHHan /[14] snackbar; ~biBaxb KpacKou paint over; iu,eAU putty; coll, [1], [15] bite (a. one’s lip[s]); take fig. veil, hush up; ~nsMBaxb [1], KHBaTb [1], [15] mark; (sanucb) note; e zaseme parafreeze, ice; 403KM mipl. [1 ] (light morngraph, short article, item; saarb Ha ing or night) frost; 4CKMii [16]oversea(s) ~TKy make a note (of); ~THbiM [14; 3aMy>K — BbipaaaTb & BbixopHTb-, ~eM -TGH, -THa] noticeable, perceptible; married (aa T to, of women)-, ^GCTBO n marked, appreciable; ycnex, nenoeeK [9] marriage (of women)-, 4HMM [15]: outstanding, remarkable; ~THO a. one 4 HHH (zKBHmHHa) married (woman) (it) can (be) see(n), notice(d); ~HaHMe aaMypoBjbiBaTb [1], [7] immure; n [12] remark, observation; pi. criticism; wall up ebizoeop reproof, rebuke; 3aMyH|MBaTb[1],[16] torment the .s,HaT6/ibHbm [14; -nGH, -nbna] remarkalife out of; bore to death; lOMomamb ble, outstanding; wonderful; noted (T fatigue, exhaust for); .vHaTb [1], [15] notice, 3aMUj|a /[5], ~eBbiM [14] chamois, suede mark; (c/caaamb) observe, remark 3aMbiKa|HMe n [12]: KopoTKoe ^HB el. aaMGUjaTG/ibCTBlo n [9] confusion, emshort circuit; ~Tb [1], [20] barrassment; B ~e confused, discon(en)close; -cn isolate o.s. (B B or T certed, embarrased; npHeecrn a ~o in); -CH B ce6e become unsociable throw into confusion aaiwilbicen m [1; -cna] project, plan, de3aM eujMBaTb, [1] involve, ensign; scheme, idea; ~bicniiiTb -♦ tangle; ~eu/aH(a) B (fl) a. mixed up ^iiunnTb, ~bicnoBaTbm [14 sh.] intriwith; ~eujKaTbCH [1] pf. linger, tarry; cate, ingenious; fanciful; ~biuJnHTb ^vGutaTb [1], ^CTMTb> [15 e.\ -Guty, [28], [15] plan, intend; con-GCTMUJb; -GinGHHbiii] replace; substitemplate; nAan u m. d. conceive tute; act for, deputize; eaKancuto fill; 3aMRTb(CH) -♦ aaMHHaTb(Cn) .wGiUGHtie n [12] substitution (a. math., 3aHaB|ec m [1] curtain (a. thea.)-, .«^MTb chem.); replacement; deputizing; filling -► .jBuiHBaTb-, ~TOKa / [5; g/pl.: -COK] 3aM|HHaTb coll. [1], [-MHy, (window) curtain; ~eujMBaTb [1], -MHGUJb; -MflTblii] pUt 3 Stop tO; ~>?Tb [15] curtain paaroBop change the subject; -cn fal3aH|aiiJHBaTb [1 ], [15] wear out; ter, halt; be(come) confused; ~MHKa / ^vGCTli -► ~OCMTb [5; g/pl.: -HOK] hesitation (in speech)-, 3aHHMa|TenbHbiM [14; -nGH, -nbHa] interhitch; --MpaTb [1], [12; 3^iMGp, -*
SaHMMaTb
104
esting, entertaining, amusing; HCAoeeK engaging; ^xb [1], [aaiiMy, -MeuJb; aaHfl/i, -a, -o; aanaBUJufi; aaHRTblM (aaHRT, -6, -o)] 1. boiTow (y P from); 2. (T) occupy, (a. time) take; Mecmo, nocm fill, take up; interest, engross, absorb; paaeAeKanib entertain; -CH [aaHflncfl, -nacb] 1. occupy or busy o.s. (with); (a. sport) engage in; Kemno attend (to); ymimbca learn, study; set about, begin to; 2. v/i. ozoHb blaze or flare up; sapn break, dawn; -► a. sapa aaHOBO anew, afresh aaHoiaa /[5] splinter; ^HXb [15 e.; -o)Ky, -03MUJb] pf. get a splinter (in) saHoc m [1] drift; ~MTb [15] 1. (aanecxM) [24; -C-: -cy, -ceuib] bring, carry; e npomoKOA um.d. note down, enter, register; (a. impers) (be) cast, get; dopozu drift, cover, block up; pyKy lift, raise; Kypa ee aanecno? where on earth has she got to?; 2. pf., — aaHatunBaTb: ~HMBbiM [14 i7/.] arrogant, haughty saHyAla coll. m//[5] bore; ~/iMBbiH [14 sh.] boring, tiresome 3aHnT|iiie n [12] occupation, work, business; excercise (T of); pi. studies, lessons;~HbiM [14; -xeH, -XHa] -► coll, aannMaTB/IbHblH-, ~b(CH) 3aHHMaTb{Cfl)-, ~6M [14] busy; 4biM [14; aaMRi, -a, -o] occupied, busy, engaged aaoAHO together; at one; (nonymno) at the same time, besides, too aaocTpInxb [28], [13] sharpen; fig. stress; -CH become pointed or sharp 3a6MH|MK [1] univ. student taking a correspondence course; ~biM [14] in a p.'s absence; ~oe odyneHHe instruction by correspondence; ~oe peujeHHe n law judg(e)ment by default sanaA m [1] west; 2 the West; -» BOCTOK, ~aTb [1 ], [25; -n^, -a] fall behind; « noMHmb u ni. d. impress (a. Ha or B B on); ^HbiM [14] west(ern, -erly) sanaAHjR/[6;g/p/.;-Heft] trap;nonacrbB ~id mst. fig. fall into a trap 3ana|3AbiBaTb, [1] be late (wa B for), be slow (c T with); ~MBaTb [1], [28] solder (up); ^KOBbiBaxb [1], [7] pack (up), wrap up
aanan m [1] mil., mining touchhole, fuse; impulse; fit of passion; ~bHMBbiH [14 sh.] quick-tempered, irascible sanac w [1] stock (a. fig., cAoe um.d. = store, supply, (a. mil.) reserve); y nac flBa Haca s ~e we have two hours in hand; npo ~ in store or reserve; ^Xb [1], [24 -C-: -cy, -ceujb]; -CH, provide o.s. (with T); ,«,nMBbiM [14 5/1.] provident; ~H6M, ~HbiH [14] spare (a. tech); reserve... (a. mil)-, ~HbiH Bbixop emergency exit; ~xb -*3anaaaTb aanjax m [1 ] smell, odo(u)r, scent; .^XMBaxb [1] 1. [3] plow {Brt. plough) or turn up; 2. [20] wrap (-CH o.s.) (s B, T in); deepb slam; ~anxb -* ^HBarrb 3ane|Ba/ia m//[5] leader (of choir); coll. initiator, leader; ~Baxb [1 ], [-note, -noeujb; -nexbiii] start singing; impf.: lead a choir; .>,KaHKa / [5; gipl.-. -HOK] baked pudding; ~Kaxb [1], [26] bake; -cn Kpoeb clot, coagulate; zydbi crack; ~pexb -»3anHpaTb aanesaxjaxb .u>iBaTb: ,./ieBaxb [1], [8] embody, render; 0 noMsimii imprint, impress (B fl on), retain; ~biBaxb. [1] seal (up) sanesb -► 3aneKaTb 3anii|Baxb. [1 -nbto, -nueuib; -► HMTb] wash down (Twith), drink or take (with, after); pf. take to drink 3an|HHaxbCH [1], (.vHyxbcn) [20] rare stumble (3a or o B over, against); o penu falter, pause, hesitate; ^MHKB / [5]: 603 ^HKH fluently, smoothly 3anHpa|xe/ibCXBO n [9] disavowal, denial; ~xb [1], [12; aanep, -na, -o; aanepxbiii (aanepx, -a, -o)] lock (up; a. ~Tb Ha K/HOH, aaivioK)-, -CH lock o.s. in
sanHCjaxb -» XB/sarb; x-xa / [5; g/pl.: -COK] note, short letter, doKAadnan memorandum; pi. eocnoMiiHaHiiA notes, memoirs; mpydbi transactions, proceedings; ~H6M [14]: ^an KHHMKa notebook; x,biBaxb [1], [3] write down, note (down); record {mjK. na n.'ieHKy u m. d.); 0 HAeubi u m. d. enter.
105
sanbixaTbCH
cmeKAe misted 3anpaB|Mna m [5] coll, boss, leader; ~nHTb [28], [14] put, tuck (in); OAiodo (T) dress, season; zopHJHim tank (up), refuel; 4Ka / [5; g/pl:. -BOK] refuel(l)ing; seasoning, condiment; 40HHbiM [14]: MHHaa craHuna /filling (gas) station; 4X:KMM [16] true, real 3anp|aujMBaTb [1], [15] ask, inquire (y P/o n for/about); {a. P) request; coll, neny charge, ask (c P) 3anpe|T m [1] ^IMBHHB: nanoiKHTb place a ban (na B on);~TMTenbHbiM [14] prohibitive; ~TMTb — ~iitaTb;~THbiM [14] forbidden; ~THaa aona mil. restricted area; ~utaTb [1], [15 e.; -euty, -BTMUJb; -euieHHbiii] forbid, prohibit, ban; ~uteHMe n [12] prohibition; law injunction aanpMXOAOBaTb [7] pf. enter, book 3anpoKM|AbiBaTb [1 ], [20] throw back aanpoc m [1 ] inquiry (o O about);pi. nompeOnocmu needs, interests; ~MTb aanpaujHBaTb: '-.TO without formality aanpylAB /[5] dam, weir; -.xcMBaTb [1], 1. [15 & 15 e.; -yxy, -yAMUJb] dam up; 2. [15 e.: -y>Ky, -yAMUJb] coll. block up, crowd 3anp|HraTb [1], [26 r/)K: -Hry, -fl>Keujb: HanpaHb] harness; -.HTW..Tb -»aanaaabiBBTb BaTb [1], [3] hide, conceal; 3an6|M m [3] periodic hard drinking put (away); -.nwb -» aanpararb 3ano/i3|aTb [1 ], [24] creep into, unaanyrlMBaxb, [1] intimidate; ~aHder HbiM (in)timid(ated) aanonHlflTb [28], [13] fill (up); 3anyC|K m [1] start; paKembi launching; d.ioHK fill out (Brt. in) -.KaTb [1 ], [15] 1. neglect; 2. tech. 3anonRp|HbiH [14] polar, transpolar; ~be start, set going; SMCH fly; paKcmy /I [10; g/pl.: -MM] polar regions launch; coll. (a. T/B B) fling, hurl 3anoM|MHaTb [1], [13] remem(s.th. at) put, thrust; -.xe/ibiM [14] desober, keep in mind; cmuxu um.d. memlate; -.xiixb ~KaTb orize; ~MHaK)utMM [17]: ~MHaK)utee ycaanylxbiBaxb. [1] (-CH become, rpoHCTBO computer memory, storage; get) tangle(d,efc.);//g. confuse, perplex; -Cfl (A) remember, stick in one’s mind complicate; coll. -.xaxbCH B nonrax be aanoHKa f [5; g/pl.: -HOK] cuff link; collar deep in debt; -xaHHbiM mjK. intricate; button (Brt. stud) ^TaHHbiH Bonpoc knotty question; 3an6p m [1] bar, bolt; lock; med. consti~uieHHbiM [14] deserted, desolate; nepation; Ha ~e bolted, locked glected. uncared-for, unkempt aanopouJMTb [16 e.: 3^^ p. only] powder aanbixaxbCH coll. [1 ] pf. pant, be out of or cover (with snow T) breath aanoTB/tbiM coll. [14] moist, sweaty; o
enrol(l), register; -CH enrol(l), register, enter one’s name; make an appointment (K Bpany with a doctor); '~b / [8] entry; enrol(l)ment; registration; recording) sanMTb aannearb 3anHx|MBaTb coll. [1], [1], once [20] cram, stuff sannaKajHHbiM [14 sh.] tearful, in tears, tear-stained; ~Tb [3] pf. begin to cry san/iara / [5] patch aannecHeae/ibiH [14] mo(u)ldy sanneiTarb [1], [25 -T-: -nnery, -reujb] braid, plait; -cn: Horn ^Tatorca be unsteady on one’s legs; asbiK ^Taerca slur, falter 3annbi|B m [1] water sports round, heat; ~BaTbi [1], [23] swim far out 3annbi!BaTb2 [23], o6 omeKe swell, puff up 3anHyTbCH sannaaTbca aanoBBAiHHK m [1] reserve, preserve; rocyaapcTBeHHbtn ^HK national park; sanctuary; ~HbiM [14] prohibited, reserved; Menma u m. d. secret, precious; ~b Cza-) / [8] Bibl. commandment 3anoA|a3pHBaTb [1], [13] suspect (B n of) 3ano3Aa|n>3iH [14] (be) late(d), tardy;
aanncTbe
106
aanncTbe « [10] wrist; poet, bracelet aapyHiaxbcn [1], [16 e.; -ysycb, sanHTan /[14] comma; coll, snag -yHMujbcn] (T) secure; -jfTbcn coma3apa6!aTbiBaTb, [1] earn; CHBM obtain consent ~aTbiBaTb Ha )KH3Hb earn one's living; 3ap|biBaTb [1], [22] bury; ^nb -cn coll, overwork; work late or long; TanaHT B aeMnto bury one's talent '-OTHbiM [14]: '^THaa nnara wages 3ap|n/[6; pi.: aopn, 3opb, aapnM, 36PHM] pl.\ c.iyMainezo salary; pay; '«,OTOK (yrpeHHnn) ~n (a. fig.) dawn; BewpHnn [1; -TKa] earnings pi. ~n evening glow; na ^ at dawn or day3apa|>KaTb [1], [15 e.; -paxy, break (a. c --©M); fig. at the earliest stage -pasMUJb; -paxeHHbiii] infect {a. fig)\ or beginning; from morning -cn become infected (T with), catch; to night, all day (night);~n3aHM/vfaeTcn ~>KeHi4e n [12] infection; ^eHne Kpodawn is breaking BH blood poisoning 3apn{A m [1] charge (mil., el.)-, fig. 6o3apa3 coll, at once; at one sitting dpocmii store; ^p^Tb -* ..jKarb, ~pKa 3apa|3a / [5] infection; contagion; ~3M/[5] el. charge, charging; 5porr: gymnasTenbHbiM [14; -neH, -nbHa] m.st. fig. inticsp/., exercises; ~xaTb[1 ], [15 fectious; ^3MTb ^aTb\ ^3Hbm [14; & 15 e.-, -nxy, -npiiujb; -hxeHHbifi & -3eH, -3Ha] infectious, contagious -nxGHHbiM] mil., phot, load; el. charge; aapanee beforehand, in advance; ~ papi. coll, set in, go on & on posarbcn (fl) look forward to aacalpa /[5] ambush; nonacTb B ^y be 3apa|CTaTb [1], [24; -cry, -creujb; ambushed; ^xnaarb [1], [15] pacTH] be overgrown (with) plant (Twith); coll, e mtophMy confine; aapeao n [9] blaze, glow, gleam 3a padomy ii m. d. compel (to do s.th.)-, 3ape3/r7 [1] co//. disaster;/io~y,no~co//. -cn, coll. [25; -cnpy, -pemb: (need s.th) very badly -cen] sit down; e sacade hide, lie in am3ape|KaTbcn [1], [26] forswear, bush; (3a B) begin to, bury os. in promise to give up; ^KOMeHpoBaTb 3aca/iiMBaTb [1], [13; -onto, [7]: ^KOMBHaoBaTb ce6n (T) show -o/iMujb, -oneHHbiM] Salt; MHCO com O.S., prove o.s. (to be) 3ac|apiiBaTb [1] & aacopnxb [28], aapxaBneHHbm [14] rusty [13] litter; mpydy iim.d. clog; aapncoBKa / [5; glpl.: -BOK] drawing, copHHKaMii become weedy; ^pnTb sketch rna3(a) have (get) s.th. in one’s eye(s) aapHHua /[5] summer (heat) lightning 3ac|acbiBaTb [1], [-cy, -ceujb, 3ap{oAMTb(cR) — ~ox/iarb(cn); ^opbiuj -ocaHHbiM] suck in; o dosome engulf, m [1] embryo, f(o)etus, germ (a. fig)-, swallow up nopaBHTb B ~dpb/uye nip in the bud: aacaxapeHHbin [14] candied, crystal~o>KflaTb [1], [15 e.: -oxy, lized -Ofliiujb; -oxpeHHbiili] generate, engen3acBeT!MTb(cn) [13; -CBernTcn] pf light der; -cn arise; conception (up); '.^no by daylight; before dark aapoK m [1] vow, pledge, promise aacBMpere/ibCTBOBaTb [7] pf. testify; aapoHMTb [13; -poHk), -poHnujb] pf fig. attest, authenticate rouse; infuse 3ace|B m [1] sowing; .^Barb [1], 3apoc/ib /[8] underbrush; thicket [27] sow aapln/iara /[5] coll. - ^doTHbiii 3aceA3|Hiiie n [12] law, pari, session; 3apy6|aTb [1], [14] kill; .^(re) Ha meeting; (prp.: in, at na H); -.re/ib m Hocy {Handy, B na/wnml/mark it well! [4]: HapoffHbiH ^Tenb oppro.v. juryman; 3apy6exHbiM [14] foreign ~Tb [1] 1. be in session; sit; meet; 2. [-cnpy, -peujb; -cen] stick -6OK] incision, notch; ~y6ueBaTbcn [7] 3ace|KaTb [1], [26] 1. [-ceK, -na; pf. cicatrize -ceneHHbiM] notch; epcMH mark, note;
107 ^Hb Ha uecTe npecryn/ieHHft catch red-handed 3ace/i|eHHe n [12] settlement, colonization; ~nTb [28], [13] people, populate; doM occupy, inhabit 3ace|CTb -► 3aca)i(HBaTbCH & ^arb 2.; «,Hb -* ~KaTb; ~nTb -»-MaTb 3aCM|)KMBaTb [11], [11] ~JKeHHbiH [MjbcaMM] flyblow(n); -cn sit or stay (too) long; sit up late aacKopys/ibiM [14] hardened, calloused 3acn6H|Ka/[5; g/pl.: -HOK] (stove) damper; tech, slide valve; ~nTb [28], [13] shield, screen; ceem shut off; stand in s.o.’s light; fig. put into the background 3ac/iy|ra/[8] merit, desert; OH nonyHiin no ~raM (it) serves him right; ~)KeHHbiM [14] merited, (well-)deserved, just; HCAoeeK worthy, hono(u)red (a. in titles)-, ~>KMBaTb [1], [16] merit, deserve {impf. a. P); coll, earn 3ac/iyuj|MBaTb, [1 ] hear; -CH listen (T, P to) with delight 3acM|aTpMBaTbcn [1], [9; -OTpkJCb, -dipnuibcn] (na B) feast one’s eyes ([up]on), look (at) with delight 3acMe{MBaTb [1; -ek), -eiub], [27 e.] ridicule aacHyrb aacbinarb 2 3ac|6B m [1] bar, bolt; ^OBbiBarb [1], [20] put, slip, tuck; (aademb Kyda-mo) mislay; ~o/iMTb -♦ ^annaaTb
2 aacoplBHHe n [12] littering, obstruction, clogging up; ~MTb, ~HTb — aacapnaarb aacocaTb aacacbiaarb 3ac6x|UJMH [17] dry, dried up; hot. dead; ~HyTb — aacbixarb aacnaHHbiM coll. [14] looking sleepy 3acTa|Ba/[5]: norpaHHHHan ~Ba frontier post; ~BaTb [5], [-any, -anemb] doMQum.d. find; HeoMiidauHO surprise; ~Tb Ha MBcre npecTynneHHn catch red-handed; ~BnnTb [28], [14] 1. compel, force, make; ^HTb M/iarb keep waiting; ~BHTb aaMonnarb silence; 2. (T) block (up); fill; ~penbiii [14] inveterate; med. chronic; ~Tb
.^arb
sacbinaTb
3acT|erMBaTb [1], [20; -erHyTbiii] button up (a. -cn o.s. up); npHMKOu, KptoHKOMU buckle, clasp, hook (up); ~e)KKa / [5; gtpl:. -JKBK] fastener; clasp, buckle 3acTeKn|HTb [28], [13] glaze, fit with glass aacTBHHiiBbiM [14 sh.] shy, bashful 3acTM|raTb [1], , [21 -r-; -MrHy, -lirHeuib; -Mr, -Mrna; -MtHyibiii] surprise, catch; WHyrb apacnnox take unawares 3acT|MnaTb [1 ], [-Tenio, -re/iemb; aacT/iaHHbiM] cover; zAosa, nedo cloud aacTOjM m [3] stagnation; econ. depression; ~MHbiM [14] stagnant, chronic; ~/ibHbiH [14] table...; drinking; ~nTbCR [-oiocb, -OMUJbCfi] pf. neped KapmuHou u m. d. stand or stay too long; o eode u m. d. be(come) stagnant or stale aacrpiaiiBaTb [1], [13] build on (up, over); ^axoBbiaarb [1], [7] insure;//g. safeguard; ~eBaTb [1 ], [-HHy, -RHeujb] stick; coll, (sadepMumbCfi) be delayed;~e/iMBaTb[1], [13; -enib, -ennujb; -eneHHbiM] shoot, kill; ~e/ibUtMK m [1] skirmisher; fig. instigator; initiator; ~6MTb -» ~aMsatb; ~6MKa / [5; g/pl.: -OBK] building (on); npaao na JOHKy building permit; ^RTb -»rjeearb aacxyn m [1] spade 3acTyn|aTbcn [1], [14] (aa B) take s.b.’s side; protect; intercede for; 4HMK m [1 ],4HMua/[5] defender, protector; iCHMHecTBO n [9] intercession 3aCTbl|BaTb [1], [-bIHy, -blHBUJb] cool down; Mup ii m. d. congeal; na Mecme stiffen, stand stockstill; KpoBb xjia y Hero B JKHftax his blood ran cold aacyHyxb aacoBbiBarb aacyxa /[5] drought 3acyH|MBaxb [1], [16] turn or roll up 3acyuj|MBaxb [1], [16] dry (up); ^/iHBbiM [14 sh.] dry 3acHHX|biBaxb, [1] take into account; include, reckon 3ac|binaxb [1] 1. [2] (T) fill up; (noKpbinib) cover; fig. heap, ply, over-
sacbixaTb
108
whelm; neemaMU u m. d. strew; 2. [20] fall asleep; ~bixaTb [1], [21 ] dry up; wither 3aTa|MBaTb[1],[13]conceal,hide; dhixanue hold; o6udy bear; ~eHHbiH a. secret 3aT|annMBaTb [1] ^n/iRTb [28], [14] 1. neHb light; 2. flood; cydho sink; ~anTbiBaTb [1], [3] trample, tread (down); ~acKMBaTb [1] 1. [1] wear out; ~acKaHHbm worn, shabby; ebipoMenue hackneyed; 2. [16] drag, pull (off, away); (sadenib Kyda-A) mislay; e zocmii take s.o. to one’s {or somebody’s) place 3aTB|epfleBaTb [1], [8] harden saTBop m [1 ] eimmoeKu lock, bolt; phot. shutter; ~nTb [28], [13; -opio, -opiiujb; -opeHHbiM] shut, close; -cn shut o.s. up 3aT|eBaTb coll. [1 ], [27] start, undertake; WTO OH ~eR/7? what is he up to?;~eH/iHBbiH [14 ^/i.] ingenious, intricate; --BKaTb [1], [26] flow (in, etc)\ {pacnyxuynib) swell up; HOZU be(come) numb, be asleep aaTBM then; no .jmoCi npuHiine for that reason, that is why; ~ nrodbi in order to (or that) 3aTeMH{eHMe n [12] darkening; mil. blackout; med. e ACZKUX dark patch; ~RTb [28], [13] darken, overshadow, (a. fig) obscure aareplerb — 3aTMpaTb;~HTb[28]p/. lose; -CH get or be lost; o eetnu disappear; ceACHiie u m. d. lost or inconspicuous in the midst of aarecaTbCR [3] (B B) worm o.s. into 3aTe|Hb — sareKarb; ~R /[6] plan, undertaking; escapade; ~,HTb ^.sarb 3aT|iipaTb coll. [1 ], [12] mst.fig. impede, give no chance to get on; -MxaTb [1], [21] become silent or quiet, stop (speaking, etc)\ aeyK die away, fade; (ycnoKoumbcn) calm down, abate; ~HUJbe n [10] lull, calm 3aTKHyTb — SaTblKatb 3aTM|eBaTb
[1],
[14 e.; no 1st p.
5g.; -MMujb], ~eHHe n [12] eclipse; wa ne-
rd Hauino ^HHe his mind went blank 33x6 but (then, at the same time), but on the other hand aaxoBapMBaHMe comm, n [12] glut 3aTon|MTb, ^/inxb -* aaran/TMsarb; ^xaib aaranTbieaTb aaxdp m [1] obstruction; ~ yriHHHoro traffic jam 3aTOH|aTb [1], [16 e.; -sy, -Miiujb, -seHHbiM] old use confine, imprison; ~eHHe n [12] confinement, imprisonment aarpalBnnBaib [1], [14] hunt or chase down; fig. persecute; bait; ~rMBaxb [1], (aaxpoHyTb) [20] touch (a. fig., [up]on); affect; sarpoHyib Hbe-n. ca/vfo/TfddMe wound s.o.’s pride aaxpalxa /[5] expense, outlay; ^HMBaxb [1], [15] spend aarpoHyxb — aarparnBarb aarpypHleHMe n [12] difficulty, trouble; embarrassment; s ~eHHM a. at a loss; ~HTe/ibHbiM [14; -neH, -/ibHa] difficult, hard; embarrassing; ~HTejibHoe nonotKBHHB predicament; -.nxb [28], [13] embarrass, (cause) trouble; nmo-A. render (more) difficult; KOZO-A. inconvenience; nmo-A. aggravate, complicate; -CH a. be at a loss (B FI T for) 3aTy|MaHMBaTb(CH) [1], [13] fog, dim, cloud; .^xaxb [1], KKa / [5; g/pl.: ->KeK] protraction, delaying; cpe/iarb ~)KKy draw, inhale, take a whiff; .V>KH6M [14] long, lengthy, protracted
109 3ay|HbiBHbiH [14; -BeH, -BHa] doleful, mournful; ~pRAHbiM [14; -ABH, -Aua] common(place), ordinary, mediocre; /[5] hangnail aayrpeHH / [6] matins pi. 3ayH|MBaTb [1], [16] memorize saxBar m [1] seizure, capture; usurpation; ~biBaTb [1], [15] grasp; take (along with one, a. c coOdUy, (aaeyiademb) seize, capture; usurp; fig. absorb, captivate, thrill; (aacmuzHymb) catch; dyx take (away [breath], by [surprise], etc); ~HMHecKMM [16] aggressive; ~HMK m [1] invader, aggressor; ~biBaTb saxBoparb [1] pf. fall sick or ill 3axn|e6biBaTbcn [1], [20] choke, stifle (T, or P with);^g. om zueea be beside o.s.; ~^TbiBaTb [1], [20; -xnecHyTbiii] swamp, overwhelm; flow over; «^nbiBaTb(cH) [1], [20] slam, bang aaxoA w [1] (conniia sun)set; e nopm call; ae. approach; ~MTb [5],
[aaiiAy. -Aeujb; g. pt.\
-* MAW]
go or come in or to (see, etc), call or drop in (K fl, B B on, at); pick up, fetch (sa T); naut. call, enter; Kyda-mo get; 3a yzoA turn, uiupMy u m. d. go behind (aa B); astr. set; peHbaauina o (11) (we,etc) began (came) to (or had a) talk (about) 3axonycT|HbiM [14] remote, provincial; ~be n [10] out-of-the-way place aaxyAanbiM [14] coll, shabby, impoverished 3auen|nnTb [28], [14] (a. 3a B) catch, hook on, grapple; (coedunumb) fasten; -cn aaneeaTb aasapoBlbiBarb [1], [7] charm, enchant aanacTMlTb [15; -my, -CTMmb; -MBmuii] pf. take to doing; begin to visit often (B roCTM M T. A-); ~A AOXfAb it began to rain heavily aanacTyK) coll, often, frequently 3asa|TMe n [12] conception; ~TOK m [1; -TKa] embryo; rudiment; ~TOHHbiM [14] rudimentary; ~Tb [-sHy, -HHemb;3aH^, -a, -o; sanaTbiPi (aanar, -a, -o)] pf. conceive
aanBJinTb
aasBM why, wherefore, what for; -TO for some reason or other aaslepKMBaTb [1], [20; -HepKHyTbiii] cross out, strike out; -epnbiBBTb [1],
[20; -MepnHyTbiii] scoop, draw up; cyn ladle; -epcTBenbiM [14] stale; -ecxb rJiTbiBarb;-ecbiBBTb [1], [3] comb (back); -ex m [1] reckoning; educ. test; credit; coll, ixo HB B -ex this does not count 3aH|MHmHK m [1] instigator; -MC/inxb [28], [13] enrol(l), enlist; e uimam take on the staff; comm, enter; -HXbIBaXb [1], [25 -T-I -HXy, -Hxemb; nponecTb] reckon, charge, account; educ. credit; -MXbiaaxb, [1] read (to, aloud); coll. 63Hmyio KHUzy not return; -cn (yeACHbcn) be(come) absorbed (T in); go on reading for too long 3auj|MBaxb[1], [-mbk), -ujbemb; lUHTb] sew up; -HypOBbIBaXb [1], BpaneOHbiH Ka6nH4T dental surgery 3y6p m [1] European bison; fig. diehard: coll, pundit 3y6p|e>KKa / [5] cramming; -.Mib 1. [13],
113
liepapxMH
3bt6He] unsteady, unstable {a. fig) vague; ~b /[8] ripples pi. 3biHHbiii [14; -MOH, -HHa: comp.: -HHee] loud, shrill 3H6|HyTb [21 ], feel chilly; ~b/[8] winter tillage or cold aoTb m [4; pi. e.: anibn, -bee] son- or brother-in-law {daughter's or sister's husband)
notch: sasydpeHHbiH jagged; 2. [13; aySpk), ayOptiiub], [aaay6peHHbiM] cram, learn by rote 3y6HaTbiM [14] tech, cog (wheel)..., gear...; jagged 3yfl m [1], ~eTb coll. [9] itch; urge; fig. complain constantly, talk boringly syMMep m [1] buzzer 3bi6|KHM [16; 3bi6oK, -6Ka, -o; comp.-.
M M 1. cj. and; and then, and so; but; (even) though, much as; (that's) just (what... is etc), (this) very or same; 2. part, oh; too, (n)either; even; M ... M ... both ... and M6O c.j. for HBa /[5; pi. 5f.] willow; n/iaKynaft ~ weeping willow MBonra /[5] oriole Mrn|a /[5] needle {a. tech); bot. thorn, prickle; zo. quill, spine, bristle; ~OTepanMfl/[7]. .«,yKa/ibiBaHMe n [12] acupuncture HrHopiipoBaTb [7] (im)pf. ignore vtro n [9] fig. yoke Mr6n|Ka /[5; g/pl.: -JIOK] -»nma; KaK na ~Kax on tenterhooks; c ~(OW)KM brand-new, spick-and-span: ~bHbiM [14] needle(’s)...; ~bHoe yiuKO eye of a needle HropHbiM [14] gambling; card... Mrpa/[5; pi. 5t.] play; game (B B of); sparkle; ~ c/iOB play on words, pun; ~ He CTOHT CBBH it isn’t worth while; ~ BOo6pa)KeHHB pure fantasy; ~nbHbiM [14] Kapma playing; ~Tb [1], [4; -ery, -exMujb, -eryr], KaHMe n [12]: BO ^anne (P) (in order) to avoid M36|MBaTb [1], [M306bk), -6beujb; 6HTb] beat unmercifully; ~MeHHe n [12] beating; massacre MabMpare/ib m [4] voter, elector; pi. a. electorate; constituency; ~HbiM [14] electoral; ballot..., election; ^biH ynacTOK polling station; ~Hb/M OKpyr constituency H36{MpaTb [1], [-6epy, -peujb; -► 6paTb] choose; elect (B/B H pi. or/T); ^paHHbiH a. select(ed); xpaHHb/e coHHHeHHR Selected works M36H|TbiM [14 5/1.] fig. hackneyed, trite; ~Tb ~Barb M36pa|HMe n [12] election; ~HHHK m [1] (young) man of her choice;~Tb -» H36HpaTb
M36biT|OK m [1; -TKa] surplus; abundance, plenty; B ^e, c ~KOM in plenty, plentiful(ly); B ~ice W/BCTB fig. overcome by emotion; ~OHHbiM [14; -HBH, -SHa] superfluous, surplus... M3Bep|r m [1] monster, cruel person; ^MBHMe n [12] eruption H3BepHyTbCfl -♦ H3BOpaHHBaTbCR M3BeCTH
H3BOAHTb
n [12] news sg.; information; pi. a. bulletin; nocne^HHe rad. news(cast), the latest news; M3BecTHTb
M3BecT|Me
-♦
H3BemaTb
M3BecTK|a /[5], ~6BbiM [14] lime M3BecTH|ocTb/[8] reputation, fame; ndnb30BaTbCR (MHpOBOH) ^CTbtO be (world-)renowned or famous or well-known; craBHTb (B) B ~oCTb bring s.th. to a p.’s notice (o FI); ~biM [14; -TBH, -THa] known (for T; as KBK, 3a B), familiar; well-known, renowned, famous; notorious; (HeKomopbiii) certain; HacKO/tbKO MHB ~o as far as I know; (MHB) ~O it is known (I know); BMy 3TO xopoujo ~o he is well aware of this H3BecT|HflK m [1 e.] limestone; '-^b/[8] lime M3Be|utaTb [1], [15 e.; -euty, -ecTiiujb; -euteHHbiM] inform (o fl oO; notify; comm. a. advise; ~u;eHHe n [12] notification, notice; comm, advice M3BM|BaTbCR [1] wind, meander, twist; o mcAc, 3Mee u m. d. wriggle; 4/iHHa/[5] bend, curve; turn; Moaza convolution; ^/iMCTbiM [14 sh.] winding, tortuous M3BMH|eHHe n [12] apology, excuse; ~MTe/ibHbiM [14; -neH, -nuHa] pardonable; [no sh.] apologetic; ~flTb [28], [13] excuse, pardon; forgive (JVB a p. a th.); ^{re)! excuse me!, I am sorry!; HOT, y)K ^(re)! oh no!, on no account!; -cn apologize (nepep T, 3a B to/for); ..niocb! coll. — ^(re)! H3Bne|KaTb [1], ervert H3rH6 m [1] bend, curve, turn; fig. shade; ~aTb [1], [20] bend, curve, crook (v/i. -Cfl)
115 M3r/iai)KMBaTb [1], [15] (-cn be[comej) efface(d), erase(d); ^MTb H3 naMBTH blot out of one’s memory M3rHa|HMe n [12] old use, lit. banishment; exile; ~HHMK m [1] exile; ~Tb -► M3rOHRTb HarofiOBbe n [10] Kpoeamit head M3r|OHRTb [28], [-roHio, -roHMUJb; -PH^, -na] drive out; oust; expel; exile, banish M3ropoAb / [8] fence; acAenan hedgefrow) H3rOT|aBnMBaTb [1], ~OB/1RTb [28], [14] make, produce, manufacture; ~OB/ieHiie n [12] manufacture; making; mil. preparation M3Aa!BaTb[5], [-MM, -Aaujb, etc., Aarb; MSAaHHbiM (MSABH, -a, -o)] publish; npuKoa issue; aanax exhale; aeyK utter, emit; law promulgate M3Aa|BHa for a long time; from time immemorial; ~neKa, ^eKa ~/?M from afar; from a distance H3Aa|Htie n [12] publication; edition; issue; ~Te/ib m [4] publisher; ~Te/ibCTBO n [9] publishing house, publishers pi.; ~Tb -»naaaBaTb M3AeBaT|enbCTBO n [9] jeering, scoffing, sneering (nafl T at); ~bcn [1 ] jeer, sneer, mock (Haa T at); bully M3AenHe n [12] product, article; (needle)work; pi. a. goods H3AepraTb [1] harass, harry; -CH overstrain one’s nerves; worry one’s head off M3Aep)K|aTbCH [4] pf. coll, spend a lot of (or run short of) money; 4KM flpl. [5; gen: -XGK] expenses; law costs H3AbixaTb [1] -♦ ffOXHyrb H3>K|MBaTb [1], [->KMBy, -BBUJb; -)KMTbiM, coll. -TOM (M3>KMT, -^, -o)] (gradually) overcome; ~*fTb ce6R be(come) outdated, have had one’s day; ~6ra / [5] heartburn H3-3a (P) from behind; from; because of; over; for (the sake of); ~ *#er6 ? why?, for what reason?; ~ iroro for that reason H3naraTb [1], KMTb> [16] state, set forth, expound, word H3iieH|eHHe n [12] cure, (medical) treat-
M3MblllJ/ieHlie
ment; (ebisdopoeACHue) recovery; ^MBBTb [1], [16] CUre; ,v,MMblM [14 sh.] curable H3/l|l1BaTb [1], [uSOAbk), -/IbBUJb; -♦ nRTb]:^Tbflytiiy unbosom o.s.; zuee give vent (to anger) H3nMiiJ|eK m [1; -ujKa] surplus, a. ~ecTBO n [9] excess; ~He unnecessarily; ~HMM [15;-ujeH, -UJHR, -HB] superfluous, excessive; (HeHyjKHbiii) needless ii3A|iiHHHe n [12] outpouring, effusion; ~MTb [28] rMSaTb H3/iOBHMTbCR coll. [16 e.; -HyCb, -MMiubCfl] pf. contrive M3/iO}K|eHMe n [12] exposition, account; ,»,MTb -► HsnaraTb HanoMaHHbiM [14] broken; warp>ed; MU3Hb, xapaKmep spoilt, deformed M3AyM|aTb [1] radiate; ~eH(ie n [12] radiation HanysHHa /[5] peKu nariHd H3nid6neHHbiH [14] favo(u)rite ii3MeH|a / [5] treason (fl to); cynpyxceCKan unfaithfulness; ~eH(ie n [12] change, alteration, modification; -KaTb [1], (^MTb) [15 e.; -axy,
-asMUJb; -axeHHbiii] represent, portray, depict; describe; express; ~)KaTb H3 ce6n (B) make o.s. out to be; ~)KeHiie n [12] representation; description; o6paa image, picture; ^Mre/ibHbiH [14]: ~3HTejibHoe HCKyccTBO fine arts n3o6pe|cTH -► ...rarb-, ^rarenb m [4] inventor; ^Tare/ibHbiM [14; -neH, -/ibHa] inventive, resourceful; ^rarb [1], [25 -T-: -Opery, -reujb] invent; ^TeHne n [12] invention M36rHyT|biM [14 sh.] bent, curved: ^b H3rH6aTb
HaOAPaHHblM [14] CO//. -* HaOpBaHHblH M30/ijMp0BaTb [7] iim)pf isolate; el. a. insulate; ~HTop m [1] el. insulator;
med. isolation ward; e mropbMe cell, jail for imprisonment during investigation; f[7] isolation; el. insulation MaopaaHHbiM [14] torn, tattered M30utpjeHHbiM [14] refine, subtle; ....HTbCH [28], [13] exeit O.S., excel (B n or T in); ~BTbC>? s ocrpoyMHH sparkle with wit M3-noA (P) from under; from; from the vicinity of; dyrbinKa ~ MonoKa milk bottle M3pa3eu m [1; -aqa] (Dutch) tile MapeAKa occasionally; MecmoMu here
and there M3pe3|biBaTb [1], [3] cut up M3pe|KaTb [1], iro. pronounce; ~HeHHe n [12] aphorism, maxim M3py6|aTb [1], [14] chop, mince; cut(up) MapHAHbiM [14; -ASH, -AHa] cyMMu large, fair; Mopoa rather severe; nodAen real scoundrel M3yBeH|MBaTb. [1], [16] mutilate M3yM|MTeAbHbiM [14; -noH, -nbHa] amazing, wonderful; ~HTb(CH) -► >^HTb(cH); ~/ieHMe n [12] amazement; -v/iflTb [28], [14 e.; -wnio, -Miiujb, -MneHHbiii] (-cn be) amaze(d), astonish(ed), surprise(d at) MayMpyA m [1] emerald nayHlaxb [1], [16] study, learn;
{oauaKOMumbcn) familiarize o.s. with; (oeAodemb) master; miupmeAbHO scrutinize; n [12] study tia'beaAHTb [15] pf. travel all over H3'bHB|MTenbHbiH [14] gr. indicative; ~nnTb [28], [14] express, show;
cozAacue give naisHH m [1] defect, flaw H3blMaTb [1], [H3blMy, H3blMeuJb] withdraw, confiscate iiabiCKaHHe n [12] mst. mining prospecting iiabiCKaHHbiH [14 sh.] refined, elegant; eda u m. d. choice, exquisite ii3biCK|HBaTb [1], [3] find M3K)M m [1] coll, raisins p/.; sultanas: .^.MHKa /[5]: c ~HHKOH piquant HantuHjbiM [14; -uten, -ojHa] graceful, elegant
117 HKjaTb [1], [20] hiccup MKOHja/[5] icon: '~onMCb/[8] icon painting MKora /[5] hiccup MKpa’ / [5] (hard) roe, spawn, caviar; sepHHCTaa ~ soft caviar; naiocHan ~ pressed caviar MKpa^/[5] mst. pi. [^r.j calf (of leg) M/i m [1] silt linM or; or else; ~ ... ~ ... either... or M/i/ii6|3Mn f[7] illusion; ~MMHauMH f[7] illumination; ~MHHMpoBaTb [7] (im)pf. illuminate; .u^rpauiin /[7] illustration; ~CTpMpoBaTb [7] (im)pf. illustrate MMOiipb m [4 e.] ginger HMSHHe n [12] estate, landed property MMeHMlHbi flpl. [5] name day; nameday party; .^jenbHbiii [14] gr. nominative; ~TbiM [14 5/2.] eminent, distinguished MMCHHO just, very (adj), exactly, in particular; (a. a M ~) namely, to wit, that is to say; (a. BOT ~) coll, indeed HMeHoaaTb [7], call, name MMGTb [8] have, possess; ~ peno c (T) have to do with; ~ MBCTO take place; ~ B BHffy have in mind, mean, intend; (ne aaObieamb) remember, bear in mind; -cn nod pyKoii be at, in or on hand: (y P) have there is, are, efc. MMMTauMR f[7] imitation MMMHrpaHT m [1] immigrant HMMyHMTeT m [1] immunity MMnepaTjop m [1] emperor; ~pMua /[5] empress HMneplHn f[7] empire; ~CKMM [16] imperial HMnopr m [1], ^Hposarb [7] (im)pf. import; ~HbiH [14] imported MMnoTeHUMH /[7] sexual impotence HMnpoBMSHpoaaTb [7] (im)pf. improvise MMnynbC m [1] impulse; el. pulse; ~MBHbiM [14; -BBH, -BHa] impulsive MMyutlecTBO n [9] property; belongings pi:, HeaBii)KtiMoe ~ecTBO real estate; [17] well-to-do; B/iacTb ~ne the powers that be MMB n [13] (esp. first, Christian) name (a. fig. gr.; parts of speech = Lat. nomen); liMBHH: lUKona MM. Wexoea Chekhov
M H oc Kasare Ji bH bi H
school; BO ~ for the sake of; OT HMBHH in the name of (P); na ~ addressed to, for; no HMBHH named; in name (only); (know) by name; naabiBaTb aeiun CBOHMH nMBHaMn call a spade a spade tiHane differently; otherwise, (or) else; TaK M/7M ~ one way or another, anyhow MHBa/iMA m [1 ] invalid; .v rpypa (soMHb/) disabled worker (veteran, Brt. ex-serviceman) HHBeHT|apti3aukiR / [7] stock-taking; ~apb m [4 e.] cniicoK inventory; stock, equipment; implements [1;-eMua] (American) Indian; «.eMKa/[5; glpl.\ -BBK] turkey; [16] (American) Indian; ~tiaHKa / [5: gipl:. -HOK] fern, of ~Meq HHAMBHA^> [1] individual: ~yanbHOCTb/ [8] individuality; ^yanbHbiM [14; -nen, -nbHa] individual HHAH|eu m [1; -iiua] Indian; [16] Indian HHAyc w [1 ], ~Ka / [5; glpl.: -COK], ~CKMM [16] Hindu HHAlycTpHanbHbiM [14] industrial; ~ycxpnH f[7] industry HHAiOK m [1 e.] turkey (cock) MHBM m [3] hoar-frost HHepiTHOCTb / [8] inertness, inaction; ~THbiM [14; -TBH, -THa] inert; ~miR f[7] inertia; phys. no under one’s own momentum: fig. mechanically HH}KeHep m [1] engineer; x.-CTpoMTenb m [1/4] civil engineer HHHL(Ma|Abi mipl. [1] initials; ~TMBa/[5] initiative; ~THBHbiH [14; -BBH, -BHa] enterprising, full of initiative; ~Top m [1] initiator, organizer MHKpycTauHR f[7] inlay, incrustation MHorAB sometimes, now and then MHoropoAHHM [15] nonresident, person from another town MH6|M [14] (an)other, different; (neKomopbiu u m. d.) some, many a; ~M paa sometimes; MB KTO Jh (ne wro ~e), KaK ... none other than MHopoAHlbiM [14], heterogeneous; ~oe reno med. foreign body MHOCKaaaTB/ibHbiH [14; -neH, -nbHa] allegorical
MHocTpaHeu
118
MHOCTpaHleu m [1; -Hua], ~Ka /[5; gIpL: -HOK] foreigner; ~HbiM [14] foreign; -► a. MHHHCTepCTBO MHCMHyauMH f[7] insinuation MHcneK|Top m [1] inspector; /[7] inspection MHCxaHUMR / [7] pi. (official) channels; pol. level of authority; law instance MHCTMHKT ttl [1] inStinCt; [14; -eeH, -BHa] instinctive MHCTMT^^ m [1] institute; 6paKa u m. d. institution MHCTpyKMMH /[7] instruction, direction; ~ no OKcnfiyarauHH manual MHCTpyMBHT m [1] etc. instrument; paGoHuii tool HHcy/ibT m [1] med. stroke MHCMBHMploBaTb [7] {im)pf. adapt for the stage or screen; fig. feign; ^OBKB / [5; gipl-'- -BOK] dramatization MHTerpamifl f[7] integration MHTenneKT m [1] intellect; ~ya/ibHbiH [14; -neH, -nbHa] intellectual HHTen/mreHlT m [1] intellectual; ~THOCTb / [8] intelligence and good breeding; ^THBIM [14; -reH, -THa] cultured, well-educated; -VUMR f[7] intelligentsia, intellectuals pi. MHTBHCMBHbiM (-tcn-) [14; -BeH, -BHa] intense, (n. econ) intensive MHTepBan m [1] interval; typ. space MHTepBbK) (-ter-) n [indecL], 6paTb, B3RTb .^HpoBaTb (-tcr-) [7] {jm)pl. interview MHTepec m [1] interest (/c in; BMBTb ^ a/iR P be of/to; B P in the/of); use; ~HbiM [14; -ceH, -CHa] interesting; o eHeiuHocmu handsome, attractive; ^o, KTO 3TO CKaaan? 1 wonder who said this?; ^Baxb [7], (-CR be[come]) interest(ed), take an interest (T in) RKxepHax m [1]; uiKona-^ boarding school MHxepHaMMOHanbHbiH [14; -neH, -nbna] international MHxepnpexauHR f[7] interpretation MHxep(t>eHC m [1] comput. interface HHxepbep m [1] art interior MHXMMH|ocxb / [8] intimacy; ..biM [14;
-Men, -MHa] intimate HHXOHaMMR f[7] intonation MHxpHrja /[5] intrigue; ~aH m [1] intriguer; ~aHKa /[5; gipl.: -HOK] intrigante; ~OBaxb [7], intrigue MHxyM|XMBHbiM [14; -Ben, -ena] intuitive; 4UHR /[7] intuition MHxyptiCX m [1] foreign tourist HHtpapKX m [1] infarction MH(|)eKUHR f[7] infection MH(t>/iRUHR f[7] inflation HHthopiMlauHR / [7] information; ~MpoBaxb [7] (im)pf., inform MHUMABHX m [1] mst. mil., pol. incident MnnoApoM m [1] racetrack (course) MpMC^ m [1] hot. iris MpMC^ m [1], ~Ka /[5; gipl.: -COK] toffee npnaHAleum [1 ;-Ai4a] Irishman;~Ka/[5; glpL: -AOK] Irishwoman; ~CKHH [16] Irish MpoH|M3MpoBaxb [7] Speak ironically (about HaAT);~MMecKMM [16] ironic(al); -CMR /[7] irony MCK m [1] law suit, action MCKa|>Kaxb [1], [15 e.; -axy, -a3MUJb; -axeHHbiii] distort, twist; misrepresent; ~}KeHHe n [12] distortion MCKaxb [3], (B) look for; {mst. P)
seek MCK/iK)H|axb [1], [16 e.: -My, -sMiub; -MeHHbin] exclude, leave out; us uiKOAbi expel; ^R (P) except(ing);,veHd ruled out; ^HHB n [12] exclusion; expulsion; exception (sa T with the; s BMAB P as an); ~MxenbHbm [14; -nen, -nbna] exceptional; ^TB/ibHan Mepa HaKaaaHUB capital punishment; coll, excellent; adv. a. solely, only; ~MXb -► ^Tb HCKOMbiH [14] sought-after, looked-for MCKOHHbiM [14] primordial MCKonaeMlbiM [14] {a. fig. su. n) fossilized; pi. su. minerals; nonesHbie ^/e mineral resources MCKopeH|RXb [28], [13] eradicate, extirpate MCKOca askance; sideways; Bsmaa sidelong glance MCKpa /[5] spark(le); flash; ~ HapeMabi glimmer of hope MCKpeHH|MH [15; -peHGH, -peHHa, -e/o.
119 -M/bi] sincere, frank, candid; ~e Baiu yours sincerely; ~ocTb / [8] sincerity, frankness MCKp'iicTbiM [^4sh.] spark(l)ing;4MTbCH [13] sparkle, scintillate MCKynjaTb [1], (B) atone for; make up for; ~neHMe n [12] atonement MCKyCMTb HCKyiUaTb HCKyclHbiM [14; -ceH, -CHa] skil(l)ful; expert; skilled; ~CTBeHHbiM [14 sh.] artificial; 3y6bt u m. d. false; u m. d. imitation; ~CTBO n [9] fine arts; MGcmepcrneo skill, trade, craft HCKylmaTb [1], [15 e.\ -yoiy, -ycMUJb] tempt; ^luarb cyffbdy tempt fate; ~ujeHMe n [12] temptation; noaaarbCft yield to temptation; ~iijeHHbtH [14 sh.] experienced Mc/iaM m [1] Islam McnaHjeu w [1; -Hua], ~Ka/[5;g/p/.; -HOK] Spaniard; ~CKIIM [16] Spanish McnapieHHe n [12] evaporation; pi. a. vapo(u)r(s); ~nTb [28], [13] evaporate (v/i. -cn, a. fig.) McnenenoTb [28], [13] lit. burn to ashes; ~nejiRioiMHH earnna annihilating look; ~mpflTb [28], [13] mottle, spot (with), cover all over (with) McnHClbiBaTb [1], [3] write on, cover with writing; mempadh fill (up); ~aH full of notes, etc. McnoBBAOBaTbCH [7] (im)pf. confess (nepeA T to a p.; B fl s.th) McnoBeAb/[8] confession ieccl. \prp:. Ha B/n to/at] a. fig.) McnoAlBO/ib coll, gradually; ~/i66bn inedoeepHueo) distrustfully; (naxMypueiuucb) frowningly; ~Ti4UJKa coll, in an underhand way BCnOKOH; ~ BGKy (BeKOB) -* H3ffaBHa Mcno/iMH m [1 ] giant; [16] gigantic MCnoAHjeHHe n [12] execution; fulfil(l)ment, performance; odnsaHHocmu discharge; ~MMbiM [14i7j.] realizable; practicable; ~MTenb m [4] executor; thea., mus. performer; law bailiff; cocraB rJireneH thea. cast; ^Mre/ibHbiii [14] executive; [-neH, -nbHa] efficient and reliable; ~HTb [28], [13] carryout, ex-
HCTeKLllMli ecute; do.az fulfil(l), do; odeinamie keep; thea., mus. perform; -cn come true; .lem be; en J^Mnocb nPTb ner she is five; npoiiuo pass (since [c rex
nop]
KBK)
Hcn6/ib30Ba|Htie n [12] use, utilization; ~Tb [7] (im)pf. use. utilize MCnopjTMTb -* ndpTHTb, .vMeHHblM [14 sh.] spoilt; (mM. pedeuoK) broken; o ueAoeeKe depraved McnpaBjMTe/ibHO-TpyAOBOM [1]: ~MTe/7bHO-TpyAOBan
KOPOHHB
approx, reformatory; ^nenne /? [12] correction; repair; ne.fioeeKa reform; ~/inTb [28], KH{eHiie n [12] med. defecation; pi. f(a)eces; ~nTbcn [28], [13] defecate Mcnyr m [1] fright; ~aTb nyratb Mcnyc|KaTb [1 ], [15] aeyKu utter; sanax emit; ^THibfxyx give up the ghost McnbiTlaHMe n [12] test, trial; {a. fig.) ordeal; examination (Ha O at); xaHHbm [14] tried; ~aTenbHbiM [14] test; cpoK probationary; ..yioiAMM [17] eszAHd searching; ^biaarb, [1] try {a. fig), test; (nodeep?Hymbcn) experience, undergo; 6oAb u m. d. feel MccnBAOBalHMe n [12] investigation, research; geogr. exploration; med. examination; chem. analysis; nayuHoe treatise, paper, essay (no J3, on); ...xe/ib m [4] research worker, researcher; explorer; ,»Te/ibCKMM [16] research... (a. nayHHO-~TenbCKHH):~Tb[7] (im)pf. investigate; explore; do research into; examine (a. med.); chem. analyze (Brt. -yse) MCCxynnleHMe n [12] o cnyiuameAHX u m. d. ecstasy, frenzy; (npocnib) rage; ,„eHHbiM [14] frantic HCcjHKaxb [1], [21] v//. dry (vH. up); fig. a. exhaust, wear out (v/i. o.s. or become ...) BCXjeKaxb [1], [26] epexiH elapse; cpoK expire, become due; ~eKarb KpoBbto bleed to death; .^eKUJiiH [17]
120
MCTepMKa
past, last HcreplHKa / [5] hysterics pl.\ ~MHecKHH [16], [14; -seH, -MHa] hysterical; ~Mn f[7] hysteria Mcxeu m [1; -Tu^j plaintiff; e OpuKopaseodnoM nponecce petitioner MCTeMCHMlert [12] cpo/ca expiration; epeMenu lapse; no ^ (P) at the end of Mcxesb -» nCTeKBTb HCXMH|a / [5] truth: naOnraR ~a truism; ~HbiM [14; -MHen, -nHHa] true, genuine; npaeda plain Mcxjileaaxb [1], [8] rot, decay; o6 yiAHx die away MCXOK m [1] source ia. fig.) HCXo/iK|OBaHMe n [12] interpretation; commentary; ^Bbiaaxb [1], [7] interpret, expound HCxoMla m [5] languor; ~HXbcn [14 e.; -M/itocb, -MMUibCfl] (be[come]) tire(d), weary (-ied) Mcxonxaxb [3] pf. trample; o6yeb wear out HCxopjHK m [1] historian; ^MnecKHM [16] historical; coSbimue u m. d. historic; ~Mn / [7] history; paccKaa story; coll. event, affair, thing; BCHHaR ^R! the same old story!; 6o/ie3HH case history MCxoHlaxb [1], [16 e.-, -ny, -siiujb] give off, impart; aanax emit; -CHMK m [1] spring; {a. fig) source MCxout|axb[1], [16e.;-uty, -utiiujb; -uteHHbiM] (-cfl be [come]) exhaust(ed); aanacbi use(d) up; pecypcbi deplete; ~eHHbiH [14 sh.J HCAoecK emaciated HCxpaHMBaxb [1] -► rpaxMXb MCxpe6|Mxe/ib m [4] destroyer; ae. fighter plane; ~MxenbHbiM [14] eoima de-
structive; fighter...; ~MXb -► ^RTB; ~/ieHMe n [12] destruction; mapaKanoe u m. d. extermination; .v/iBXb [28], [14 e.; -6/110, -6MUjb; -dneHHWM] destroy, annihilate; exterminate MCXbiM [14] true, genuine MCXH3a|HMe n [12], .^xb [1] torture HCXOA m [1] end, outcome, result; Bibl. Exodus; 6biTb Ha ~e be coming to an end; o npodyKmax urn. d. be running short of;.^MXb[15] (M3 P) come, emanate (from); (npoucxodumb) originate; (ocHoebieambcn) proceed (from); .^.HbiM [14] initial; ~Hoe nonoiKeHne {~HaR TOHKa) point of departure HCxyAa/ibiM [14] emaciated, thin Mcuapanaxb [1] pf scratch (all over) MCL4e/i|eHiie n [12] healing; (ebiadopoeACHue) recovery; .s,HXb [28], [13] heal, cure; -cn recover Mcsealaxb [1], [21] disappear, vanish;~HOBeHMe/j[12]disappearance;
4Hyxb -*
^Tb
MCHepn|biBaxb, [1] exhaust, use up; eonpoc u m. d. settle; ~biBa>outMH exhaustive MCHMC/i|eHMe n [12] calculation; calculus; ~nxb [28], [13] calculate MxaK thus, so; well, then, now Mxa/ibHHjBA m [1; -Hua], ~Ka / [5; gipl:. -HOK], ~CKMM [16] Italian Mxor m [1] sum, total; result; s in the end; nodeecmu sum up; ~6 (-'VD) altogether; in all; total MX -► OHM, (a. possessive adj) their(s) MUJb int. coll. P (just) look!; listen! HutBMKa / [5; gtpl:. -OBK] bloodhound MiK m [1] coastal trade Kaaanep m [1] bearer of an order; old use boyfriend; e manu^ partner Kaaa/ielpMMCKMM [16] cavalry...; ...pMcr m cavalryman; ^piin / [7] cavalry KaaepsHbiM coll. [14] tricky KaBKaaleq m [1; -aqa] Caucasian; ~CKMH [16] Caucasian KaBbiHK|H fipl. [5; gen.: -MBK] quotation marks; B ~ax fig. coll, socalled K^Ka / [5; gipl.: -AOK] tub, vat KaAMHH m [3] cadmium KdAP "J [1] cine, frame, still; close-up KaAPlOBbiH [14] mil. regular; padonuu skilled; ~bi pi. skilled workers; experienced personnel KdAbiK m[^ e.] Adam’s apple Ka)KAOAHeBHbiM [14] daily Ka)KAbiH [14] every, each; su. everybody, everyone KaM(|eTCB, ~yu(MMcn. -* Kasarbca KaaaK m [1 e.; pi. a. 1] Cossack KaaapMa / [5] mil. barracks pi. KasalTbCR [3], (T) seem, appear, look; MHO KaMBTCn (.^/lOCb), HTO ... it seems (seemed) to me that; OH, KajKeTCft, npaa he seems to be right; mM. apparently; KaMymniicn seeming; K, KO
~/TOCb 6b/ one would think; it would seem Kasax m [1], ~CKMM [16] Kazak(h) KaaaluKHH [16], [18] Cossack(’s)... KasaujKa / [5; g/pl.: -ujeK] Kazak(h) woman KasjeHHbiH [14] nodxod u m. d. formal; bureaucratic; danaAbUbiu commonplace; Ha ~eHHb/H ewer at public expense; ~Ha / [5] treasury, exchequer; ^HaHBM m [3] treasurer Ka3H|MTb [13] {im)pf. execute, put to death; impf. fig. ^Tb cebn, -cn torment o.s. with remorse; ~b /[8] execution KatiMa /[5; glpL: KSOM] border; hem KaK how; as; like; what; since; coll, when, if; (-1- su., adv.) very (much), awfully; (-ipf., vb.) suddenly; R BRffe/ia, KaK OH uien ... 1 saw him going ...;«, 6ypjo, 6b/ as if, as it were; ~ 6b/ MHG (-Iinf) how am I to ...; ~ HH however; ~ xfe/ sure!; ~ (xce) ran? you don’t say 1;—,TaKM... both... and ...;~KorAa etc. that depends; ~ He (-i- inf) of course ...; ~ MOMHO CKOpee (nyRuie) as soon as (in the best way) possible KaKao n [indecl.] cocoa KaK-HM6yAb somehow (or other); anyhow; sometime KaKOB [-ea, -6] how; what; what sort of; (such) as;~/just look (at him)!;~6? what do you say?; ~6M [14] which KBKdM [16] what, which; mM. how; such as; coll, any; that; eiqe ~/ and what ... {su)!\ KaKoe rau! not at all!; ~-Htt6yAb any, some; coll, no more than, (only) about ~-TO some, a KaK'TO adv. somehow; somewhat; coll. (mM. paa) once, one day Ka/iaM6yp m [1] pun KanaHHa/[5;g/p/.: -MGM] watchtower;//g. coll, o HCAoeeKe beanpole Ka/iaM m [1 e.] small (padlock-shaped)
Ka/ieKa
122
white loaf; repTbiH ~fig. coll, cunning, fellow Ka/ieKa mlf[S] cripple Ka/ieHAapb m [4 e.j calendar Ka/ieHbiM [14] red-hot; opexu roasted Ka/ieHMTb [16], cripple, maim Ka/iM6p m [1] caliber (-bre); tech, gauge Ka/iMM m [3] potassium Ka/iMHa /[5] snowball tree Ka/iMTKa / [5; gipl.: -TOK] wicket-gate Ka/iMTb [13] 1. heat opexic, roast; 2. tech, temper Ka/iopiiR f[7] calorie Ka/ibKa / [5; g/pl.: -/IGK] tracing paper; fig. ling, loan translation, caique Ka/ibKy/i|HTop m [1] calculator; ~nuMn/ [7] calculation Ka/ibcOHbi flpl. [5] long underpants Ka/ibUMM m [3] calcium KaM6ana /[5] flounder KaMeHjeTb [8], turn (in)to stone, petrify; ~iiCTbiH [14 5/7.] stony; ~Hoyro/ibHbiM [14], ^Hoyro/ibHbiH dacceHH coalfield; ',s,HbiM [14] Stone...; fig. stony; coyih rock; '~Hb;Myro/7bcoal;~o/i6MHH / [6; g/pl.: -MGH] quarry; '~utHK m [1] bricklayer; '~b m [4; -MHA; from g/pl. e.] stone; rock; fig. weight; K^MHGM like a stone; '~b nperKHoeeHHfi stumbling block KaMepja / [5] mtopeMHOH-, cell; tech. chamber; phot, camera; mot. inner tube; ~a xpaHCHHfi left luggage office; ~HbiM [14] mu.s. chamber... KaMiiH m [1] fireplace KaiMopKa / [5; g/pl.: -poK] closet, small room KaMnaHiiR /[7] m/7., pol. campaign KaMcjiapa /[5] camphor KaMbiui m [1 e’.], .^.babiii [14] reed KaHaea /[5] ditch; cmonmn gutter KaHaAleq m [1; -qa], ~Ka [5; g/pL: -OK], ~CKiiM [16] Canadian KaHa/i m [1] canal; radio, TV, fig. channel; ~H3ai4iiR /[7] zopodcKQH Sewerage KaHapeHKa /[5; g/pl.: -GGK] canary Kanar m [1], »,HbiM [14] rope; cable KaHBa /[5] canvas; yig. basis; outline KaHAMAax m [1] candidate; kandidat (in former USSR, holder of postgraduate
higher degree before doctorate)', ~ypa / [5] candidature KaHMKy/ibi fpl. [5] vacation, Brt. a. holidays (Ha n. B B during) KaHMTe/ib coll. f[&\ tedious and drawn-out procedure KaHOHaAa /[5] cannonade KaHoa n [indecl.] canoe KaHT m [1] edging, piping KaHyH m [1] eve KaHyxb [20] pf : KBK B soay ~ disappear without trace; ~ s sesHOcrb (B Tiery)
sink into oblivion KaHqe/iRplRR f[7] office; ~CKRM [16] office...; ~CKHe Toeapbi stationery KaHu/iep m [1] chancellor KanjaTb [1 & 2], once [20] drip, drop, trickle; doM'db fall; ^/ibKa [5; g/pl.: -/IGK] droplet; sg. coll, bit, grain KaniiTa/i m [1] fin. capital; aKuuonepHbiii stock; o6opomHbiu working capital; ~M3M m [1] capitalism; ~MCT m [1] capitalist; ~RCTRMecKRR [16] capitalist(ic); ~OB/io>KeHRe n [12] investment; ~bHbiM [14] fundamental, main; ~bHbm peMOHT major repairs KanMTaH m [1] naut., mil., sport captain-, mopzoeozo cydna skipper KanHxynlMpoBaTb / [7] iim)pf capitulate; ~RUHR /[7] capitulation KanKaH m [1] trap (a. fig.) Kan/i|R/[6;g/p/.: -nanb] drop;5g. coll, bit, grain; ~RMM drops by; KaKpee ~H Bopbi as like as two peas KanoT m [1] mot. hood, Brt. bonnet KanpM3 m [1] whim, caprice; ^HUsaTb coll. [1] be capricious; o pedeuKe play up; ~Hbm [14; -3GH, -3Ha] capricious, whimsical; wil(l)ful Kancy/ia /[5] capsule Kanycra /[5] cabbage; KBC/IBB ~ sauerkraut; UBBTHaB .V, cauliflower KanKiujOH m [1] hood Kapa /[5] punishment Kapa6MH m [1] carbine Kapa6KaTbCR [1], climb Kapasaii m [3] (big) loaf KapaeaH m [1] caravan; KopaG.ieii ii m. d. convoy KapaeMbiM [14 5//.] law. punishable
Karep
123 KapaKynn / [6]/scribble KapaKynjb m [4], ~eBbiH [14] astrakhan KapaMenb /[8] caramel(s) KapaHlAauj m [1 e.] pencil; ~TMH m [1] quarantine Kapanya coll, m [1] chubby tot Kapacb m [4 e.] crucian Kapare n [indecL] karate Kapa|Te/ibHbiH [14] punitive; ~Tb [1], punish Kapay/1 m [1 ] sentry, guard; CTontb Ha ~e be on guard; int. «,! help!; ~MTb [13], guard, watch (coll. ...out, for); ~bHbiH [14] sentry... (a. su); ^Hoe noMeiuGHHe guardroom Kap6yHKyn m [1] carbuncle Kap6K>paTop m [1] carburet(t)or Kapen m [1] Karelian; ~Ka [5; g/pl.: -OK] Karelian Kapera / [5] hist, carriage, coach KapMH [15] (dark) brown KapMKarypla / [5] caricature, cartoon; ~HbiM [14] caricature...; [-peH, -pna] comic(al), funny KapKac m [1] frame(work), skeleton KapKjaTb [1], once [20] croak (coll., fig), caw Kap/iHK m [1] dwarf; .vOBbiH [14] dwarf...; dwarfish KapMaH nj [1] pocket; iro MHB HB no ~y coll. 1 can’t afford that; iro dber no ~y that costs a pretty penny;/jep>CM ~ (WHpe) that’s a vain hope; ona aa C/TOBOM B ~e neaer she has a ready tongue; ~HbiM [14] pocket...; ^biit Bop pickpocket KapHaaan m [1] carnival KapHHS m [1 ] comice; dAH lumop curtain fixture KapTja / [5] map; naut. chart; (playing) card; craBHTb (see) na ~y stake (have all one’s eggs in one basket); .^aBMTb [14] mispronounce Russ, r or I (esp. as uvular r or u, v); .^)KHHK W [1 ] gambler
(at cards) / [5] picture (HB FT in); cine. movie; art painting; scene (a. thea)\ ~Ka [5;g/p/.: -HOK] (small) picture, illustration; ...HbiM [14] picture... KaprOH m [1] cardboard; ~Ka [5; g/p/.: -HOK] (cardboard) box KapTHH|a
KapTOTeKa /[5] card index KapTOtpenb tn [4] collect, potatoes pi. KapTOs|Ka / [5; g/pl.: -HBK] card; coll. photo; season ticket; .^HbiM [14] card(s)...; ~HWM POMHK house of cards KaproujKa coll, f [5; g/pl.: -UJGK] potato(es) Kapyce/ib / [8] merry-go-round Kapuep m [1] cell, lockup Kapbep w [1 ] full gallop (at T); c uecra B ~ at once; ~a/[5] career; ~MCT m [1] careerist Kaca|Te/ibHaR / [14] math, tangent; .^.TbCH [1], [20] touch (a. fig); concern; coll, be about, deal or be concerned with;/je/70 ~eTCfli =peno H/jBT o -» HATH; HTO ~eTcn ... as regards, as to KBCKB / [5; gipl.: -COK] helmet KBCK^ m [1 ] cascade KBcnMMCKHH [16] Caspian KBCca /[5] pay desk or office; (a. OnnerHan ~) rail, ticket window, Brt. booking office; thea. box office; deubzu cash; e Mazaaune cash register; c6eperaTenbnan ~ savings bank KaccaulMOHHbiM [14] anennapHOHHbiH, 4Mfl law [7] cassation KacceTja /[5], ~HbiM [14] cassette Kacciip m [1], ~uja /[5] cashier Kacra / [5] caste (a. fig) KacTOpOBbiH [14] castor KacrpiipoBaTb [7] (im)pf. castrate KacTptd/iB /[6] saucepan; pot KaraK/iHSM m [1] cataclysm Kara/iHsaTop m [1] catalyst Karanor m [1] catalogue KaraHHB n [10] driving, riding, skating,
etc.
(-»
KaTaTb[CB])
Karacrpotpla / [5] catastrophe; ~HHecKMM [16] catastrophic KaTaTb[1] roll (a. rec/j.);(take fora) drive, ride, row, etc.; -cn (go for a) drive, ride (a. eepxoM, etc), row (m nodKe); skate (ua KoubKox); sled(ge) (ua cauHx), etc.; roll KaTerjOpMMeCKHM [16], ~OpHHHblH [14; -seH, -HHa] categorical; ~6pMH /[7] category Karep m [1; pi, etc. e.] naut. cutter; MO-
KaTMTb
124
TopHbiH ^ motor-launch KaTMTb [15], roll, wheel (vH -CR: sweep; CAesbi flow; eoAHbi roll; -» KararbCR) KaTOK m [1; -TKa] (skating) rink KaTO/ilMK m [1], ,wMHKa /[5; g/pl.: -seK], ~MHecKMM [16] (Roman) Catholic KaTopIra /[5] penal servitude, hard labo(u)r; fig. very hard work, drudgery, ~)KHbiM [14] hard, arduous KaTyujKa /[5; g/pl.: -lueK] spool; el. coil KaynyK m [1] caoutchouc, india rubber Kacpe n [indecl.] cafe Ka4>eApa / [5] e nepKeu pulpit; department (of English, etc); iiniv. chair Ka(|)enb m [4] (Dutch) tile KaMa{/iKa /[5; g/pl.: -noK] rocking chair; ~HMe n [12] rocking; swing(ing); ne(pmu, eodbi pumping; ~Tb [1] 1. , once [20] rock; swing; shake (a. one’s head ro/rosoM), toss; naut. roll, pitch; (-CR v//,; stagger, lurch); 2. pump Kase/iM f/pl. [8] swing; seesaw KasecTBleHHbiM [14] qualitative; high-quality;~on[9]quality;B,,^(P)inone’s capacity as, in the capacity of KaslKa /[5] rolling naut. (doproBan or dOKOBatt ~Ka); pitching (Kn/teBaR ~Ka); ,vHyTb(cR) ~aTb{CR) Kamja / [5] rpeHHBBaB buckwheat gruel; ManHan ~a semolina; OBCRHan -a porridge; piicoBaR ~a boiled rice; coll. fig. mess, jumble; saBapmb ,vy stir up trouble Katua/iOT m [1] sperm whale Kauj|eRb m [4; -UJ/IH], ,.,/iRTb [28], once [20] cough KaujTaH m [1], ~OBbm [14] chestnut Kak>Ta /[5] naut. cabin, stateroom KaRTbCR [27], (e fl) repent KBBApaT in [1], '^HbiM [14] square KBaKjaTb [1], once [20] croak KBariMcpiilKauHR / [7] qualification(s); ~UHpoBaHHbiH [14] qualified, competent; padoHuu skilled, trained KBapTa/1 m [1] quarter (= 3 months); block, coll, building {hetw. 2 cross streets); ..bHbiM [14] quarter(ly) KBapTiipla / [5] apartment, Brt. flat:
PByxKOMHaTHaa ~a two-room apt./flat; ~aHT m [1 ], ^JlHTKa/[5; gfpl.: -TOK] lodger; ~HbiH [14] housing, house-...; ~HaR nnara = Ksapm/iaTa / [5] rent: ^ocbeMLUMK m [1] tenant KBac m [1; -a, -y; pi. e.] kvass (Russ. drink); 4MTb [15], sour KBauieHbiM [14] sour, fermented KBepxy up, upward(s) KBMT|aHUHR f[7] Tcceipt; OarajKHaR UMR (luggage) ticket; 4bi) coll, quits, even,square KBopyM m [1] pari, quorum KBOTa / [5] quota, share KGAP m [1 ] cedar; CR6HPCKMR Siberian pine; ~6BbiH [14]: ^BbiH opex cedar nut KBKC m [1] cake KeneMHO privately; in camera KGRbT m [1] Celt; 4CKHM [16] Celtic KBRbR /[6] eccl. cell KGM T — KTO KBMnMHr m [1] campsite KGHrypy m [indecl.] kangaroo KenKa /[5; g/pl.: -OK] (peaked) cap KepaMjMKa/[5] ceramics; ^HHBCKMH [16] ceramic KepocMH m [1], ,,,oBbiH [14] kerosene KBTa / [5] Siberian salmon Ke(|)a/ib / [8] grey mullet Ke(t)Mp m [1] kefir KH6epHeTHKa /[5] cybernetics KMBlaTb [1], once [20] nod; point (to Ha B); ,„6K [1; -BKa] nod KMAa|Tb(CR) [1 ], once [20] -► 6pocaTb(CR); MBHR B )Kap H XOAOA I’m hot and cold all over KMeBlARHMH W [1;pi.: -RHe, -HH],^nHHKa / [5; g/pl.: -H6K] person from Kiev; [16] Kiev... KMM m [3; KMH; pi.: KMM, KMGB] cue KMRO n [indecl.] ->■ ~rpaMM; ^vBarr (-sac) m [\;g/pl.] kilowatt(-hour); ,s,rpaMM m [1] kiiogram(me); ^MGTp m [1] kilometer (Brt. -tre) KMRb m [4] keel; ~BaTep (-ter) rn [1] wake KHRbKa / [5; g/pl.: -/IBK] sprat KHHeMaTorplatj) m [1], /[7] cinematography KHHecKon m [1] television tube
125 KMH)Kan m [1] dagger KMHO n [indecL] movie, motion picture, Brt. the pictures, cinema (s B/FI to/at); coll, screen, film; ~aKTep m [1] screen (or film) actor; ^^aKypnca / [5] screen (or film) actress; ~,)KypHa/i m [1] newsreel; ~3Be3Aa coll, f [5; pi. -SBesAbi] filmstar; ~KapTMHa /[5] film; ~/ieHTa / [5] reel, film (copy); ^oneparop m [1] cameraman; ~n/ieHKa / [5; gtpl:. -HOK] film (strip); ,Mpe)KMCcep m [1] film director; ~ceaHC m [1] show, performance; ~CTyflMn f[7] film studio; ~cueHapMM m [3] scenario; ,vCbeMKa/[5; g/pl.: -MOK] shooting (of a film), filming; ~Tearp m [1] movie theater, cinema; ,vxp6HMKa/[5] newsreel KHHyTb(Cfl) -» KH/taTbiCfl) KHOCK m [1] kiosk, stand; raserbiH ~ newsstand KMna / [5] pile, stack; moeapoe bale, pack KMnapMC m [1] cypress KMnejHMB n [12] boiling; roHKa ~HMB boiling point; ~Tb [10 e.; -nnk), -niiujb], boil; om eosMymeHiui seethe; be in full swing (o padome u m. d) KHnyHjMH [17 sh.] MusHt busy, lively, vigorous, exuberant, vehement, seething; denmeAbHocmb tireless KMnnTlM/ibHMK m [1] boiler; ~MTb [15 e.\ -nny, -BTiiujb], boil (up; vU. -cn); coll, be(come) excited; ~6K m [1; -TKa] boiling (hot) water KMprH3 m [1], ~CKMH [16] Kirghiz KMpH/1/iMua /[5] Cyrillic alphabet KMpxa / [5; gtpl:. -poK] pick(ax[e]) KHppMH m [1 e.\, ~HbiH [14] brick KMcenb m [4 e.] (kind of) blancmange KMcn{OBaTbiM [14 5/i.] sourish; ~op6A tn [1] oxygen; ~OTa [5; pi. st.: -OTW] sourness, acidity; -OTHbiii [14] acid; ^biii [14; -cen, -cna, -o] sour, acid... KMCHyjb [21], turn sour; coll, fig. mope KMCT|OHKa/[5; g/pl.: -MBK] brush; dim. of «,b/[8;/rom g/pl. e.] brush; eunozpada cluster, bunch; pyKu hand KMT m [1 e.\ whale KMTa|eu m [1; -xaiiua] Chinese; ~MCKHM
KJieMKMM
[16] Chinese; ~flHKa / [5; glpL: -HOK] Chinese KHTB/ib m [4; pi. -nfl, etc. e.] mil. jacket KMH|MTbCH [16 e\ -HyCb, -HMUJbCfl] pUt On airs; xeacmambcn boast (of T); ~/IMBbiM [14 5)1.] haughty, conceited KHUiBTb [KMUJMT] teem, swarm (with T; mjtc. KHIUMR ~) KMUijeHHMK [1] bowels, intestines pl.\ ~eHHbiM [14] intestinal, enteric; ~Ka / [5; g/pl.: -OK] intestine (small TOHKan, large ToncTaa), gut; pi. coll, bowels; dAR eodbi hose K/iaBMarypa/[5] keyboard (rrm:. tech) K/iaBMUJ m [1], ~a /[5] mus., tech, key KnaA m [1 ] treasure (a. fig.); 46Mute n [11 ] cemetery; ~Ka / [5] laying, (brick-, stone)woTk; .^aaR /[14] e dPMC pantry, larder; stock- or storeroom; ~OBUtMK m [1 e.] storekeeper KAaHR|TbCH [28], [13; -OHtocb, -OHMUJbcn] (JH) bow (to); old use npueemcmeoeamb greet KnanaH m [1 ] tech, valve; ua odeMde flap KAacc m [1] class; uiKOAbi grade, Brt. form; classroom; ^MK m [1] classic; ~M4)MUMpoBaTb [7] (im)pf. class(ify); „jiHecKMM [16] classic(al); ,CHbiM [14] class; coll, classy; [16] opyMue lay (down) KneaaTb [6 e.; K/itok), Kntoeujb], once [20] peck, pick; o pbi6e bite; HOCOM coll, nod K/ieaep m [1] clover, trefoil KABBeTla/[5], ~aTb [3; -eeuty, -eeutemb], v/t., (Ha B) slander; ~HMK m [1 e.] slanderer; ~HMHecKMM 16] slanderous KneeHKa / [5] oilcloth Kne|HTb [13], glue, paste; -CR stick; coll, work, get on or along; ~M m [3; HaK/ieib] glue, paste; ~MKMM [16; KneeK, KjieMKa] sticky, adhesive
K/ieHMMTb
126
K/ieMM|MTb [14 e.\ -M/lk), -MMUJb],
brand; fig. a. stigmatize; ~6 n [9; pi. 5/.] brand; fig. stigma, stain; (pa6piiHHoe ~d trademark K/ien m [1] maple K/ienaTb [1], rivet K/ienKa / [5; gipl.: -OOK] riveting K/ieT|Ka / [5; gipl.'. -TOK] cage; square, check; biol. (a. ~OHKa) cell; s ~(OH)Ky check(er)ed; Brt. chequered; rpyffHaR ^Ka thorax; -.saTKa / [5] cellulose; ~HaTbiH [14] checkered (Brt. chequered) KiieliuHR / [6; g/pl.: -Heii] claw; -,iu m [1; g/pl.: -uteii] tick-, pi. [5; gen.; -uteii, etc. e.] pincers K/iHeHT m [1 ] client; ~ypa/[5] collect, clientele KnM3Ma /[5] enema K/iMKa /[5] clique KiiHMaKC m [1] climacteric, menopause K/iMMar m [1 ] climate; [16] climatic KJiMH m [3;pi.: KniiHbn, -bee] wedge; gusset; :x)M (dopoda u m. d.) pointed; ceer He XOM coiuencR the world is large; there is always a way out K/iHHMKa /[5] clinic K/iMHOK m [1; -HKa] blade K/iiipeHC m [1] tech, clearance KjiHpHHr m [1] //n. clearing K/iMH m [1] call; cry; .cKa/[5; gipl.: -MGK] Miieomnozo name; (npoaeuine) nickname KiiMUje n [indecl.] cliche (a. fig) K/iOKm [1 e.p/.;-6sbn,-beB;K/iOKM,-KOB] eoAoc tuft; shred, rag, tatter K/iOKOraTb [3] seethe (mjr. fig), bubble K/IOHlMTb [13; -OHIO, -OHMUJb], bend, bow; fig. incline; drive (or aim) at (K H); MCHR XJITKO cny I am nodding off; (-cn v//.; a. decline; approach) K/ion m [1 e.] bedbug K/ioyH m [1] clown K/iOHOKn? [1;-HKa] GyMazii scrap; JCJMVJU patch Kny6i ni [1; pi. e.] dhiMO cloud, puff; a. ~6K, [1] club(house); ^eHb m [4; -6HR] tuber, bulb; ~MTbCH [14 e.; 5^^ p. only] dbiM wreathe, puff (up); nbiAb
whirl K/iy6HHKa /[5] (cultivated) strawberry, -ries pi. K/iy66K m [1; -6KCI] luepcmu ball; npomueopeHuii tangle KnyM6a /[5] (flower) bed K/ibiKm[\ e.]MopjKatusk;nenoeeKacanine (tooth); MueorriHozo fang K/iiOB m [1] beak, bill K/iiOKBa /[5] cranberry, -ries pi.-, paaeeCHcraft ~ mythology s.th. improbable, nonsensical KniOHyTb -* K/resaTb KniOH m [1 e.] key (a. fig., clue); tech. [raeHHbiH ~] = wrench, spanner; mus. clef; (podmiK) spring; -.Maa /[5] clavicle, collarbone K/ik>ujKa / [5; gipl.: -UJBK] (golf) club; (hockey) stick K/IRHHHTb coll. [16] beg for K/inn m [1] gag K/in|cTb [-HHy, -Heujb, -flji, -a, -o] -» npoK/iHHaTb-, -cn (noKnncTbcn) swear (B 11 s.th.; T by); 4TBa /[5] oath; parb ~TBy: (or ^TBeHHoe o6emaHRe) take an oath, swear K/iny3a /[5] intrigue; cavil; slander K/iRHa /[5] pej. (horse) jade KHMr|a / [5] book; ^onenaTaHvie n [12] (book-)printing, typography; .u)xpaHMRHUte n [11] book depository; library KHH}K|Ka /[5; gipl.: -JKBK] book(Iet); 3aniicHon notebook; neKoeoH check (Brt. cheque)book; c6eperaTe/ibHaR ..jca savings bank book; .VHWM [14] book...; o CAoee bookish; ~6HKa/[5; gipl.: -HOK] trashy book KHiiay down, downward(s) KHonKja/[5; gipl.: -noK] thumbtack, Brt. drawing pin; el. (push) button; (snap), fastener; Ha)KaTb na Bce ~H fig. pull all wires KHyr m [1 e.] whip KHnjrHHn / [6] princess (prince's consort); ~}KHa /[5; gipl.: -)K6H]) princess (prince's unmarried daughter); m [4; pi: -3bn; -36M] prince; BB/tHKHH ~3b grand duke Koal/iHUMOHHbiH [14] coalition..~/IMUMR f[7] coalition
127 Ko6e/ib m [4 e.] (male) dog Ko6ypa /[5] holster Ko6bi/ia /[5] mare; sport horse KoaaHbiM [14] wrought (iron) KoaaplHbiM [14; -peH, -pHa] crafty, guileful, insidious; ~CT80 n [9] crafiness, guile, wile KOB^Tb [7 e.; Kyk), Kyemb] 1. forge; 2. shoe (horse) Koeep m [1; -spa] carpet, rug KoaepKaTb [1], distort; cAoea mispronounce; 3KU3Hb spoil, ruin KOBpH)KKa /[5; g/p/.: -xeK] gingerbread KOBMer m [1]; Hoee - Noah’s Ark KOBUJ m [1 e.] scoop; acMAenepnoAKU bucket KOBbi/ib m [4 e.] feather grass KOBbinnTb [28] hobble; o pedenKe toddle KOBbipnTb [28], pick, p>oke KorAa when; while, as; coll, if; ever; sometimes; -* HH, ~ KBK it depends; ^•nHbo; ~-HM6yAb (at) some time (or other), one day; intern ever; ~-TO once, one day, sometime KdjroTb m [4; -rrn; from gipl. e.] claw KOA m [1], ^lipoBaTb [7], code Koej-rAe here and there, in some places; '«,-KaK anyhow, somehow; with (great) difficulty; '^-KaKOM [16] some; any; '~-KorAa off and on; '~-KT6 [23] some(body); '~-KyAa here and there, (in)to some place(s), somewhere; [23] something; a little K6)K|a/[5] s]dn\MamepuaA leather;M3~M (BOM) fiesTb coll, do one’s utmost; ~aaa KOCTH skin and bone;~aHbiM [14] leather. . .;~ima/[5] skin, peel; rind; (a. ~ypa/ [5]); cuticle K03|a f[5;pl.st.] (she-)goat;~en [1;-3na] (he-)goat; OTnymeHnn scap)egoat; iMM [18] goat...; ~/ieHOK m [2] kid; £j\b\ flpl. [5; gen.-, -sen] dAH nuAKU trestle K63HM flpl. [8] intrigues, plots K03|bipeK m [1; -puK^i] peak (of cap)', x.bipb m [4; from gipl. e.] trump; ...bipHTb coll. [28], once [20] (xeacmambcn) boast KOMKa / [5; gipl:. KbeK] bed, bunkbed;
KOJiJierMH
naut. berth KOKeTlKa /[5; g/pl: -TOK] coquette; ~nMBbiH [14 sh.] coquettish; ~HMMaTb [1] flirt (with); ~CTBO n [9] coquetry KOK/nouj m [1] whooping cough KOKOH m [1] cocoon KOKjoc m [1] coco; nAod coconut; ~6coBblM [14] coco(nut)... KOKC m [1] coke KO/i 1. [1 e.; Kbnbfl, -ee] stake, picket; 2. [pi. 1 e.] HH ~a HHflBopa neither house nor home KO/i6aca / [5; pi. st: -acbi] sausage KonroTKH /[5; g/pl: -TOK] pi. panty hose, Brt. tights pi. KO/iAbOdHa/[5] rut, pothole KonAlOBaTb [7] practice (-ise) witchcraft; conjure; ~OBCTB6 n [9] magic, sorcery; -yH m [1 e.\ sorcerer, wizard; .v,yHbn/[6] sorceress, witch, enchantress Kone6|aHMe n [12] oscillation; vibration; fig. (coMHemie) hesitation; (a. comm) fluctuation; ~aTb [2 st: -66nK>, etc.; -e6nM(Te); -^bnn], , once [20] shake (a. fig); -cn shake; (a. comm) fluctuate; waver, hesitate; oscillate, vibrate KoneH|o n [5g.: 9; pi: 4] knee;craTbHa~M kneel; no ~M knee-deep; e/wy Mope no ^ he doesn’t care a damn; [p/.: -HUH, -OB; pi. a. 9] tech, bend, crank; ^sarbiM [14] tech. euA crank (shaft) KO/iec|MTb coll. [15 e.;-eujy, -ecMtub] travel about, rove; ~HMua /[5] chariot: ~6 n [9; pi. st: -neca] wheel; KpyMHTbcn, KBK 6e/iKa B ~e run round in circles; BcraB/iBTb KOMy-HH6yab na/iKH B Koneca put a spoke in a p.’s wheel Kone|n /[6; g/pl: -neii] rut, (a. rail) track (both a. fig.); BbidHTbiii H3 unsettled KoniibpM m/f [indecl.] hummingbird KOAHKH fipl. [5] colic KonMsecTB|eHHbiM [14] quantitative \gr. cardinal (number); ~o n [9] quantity; number; amount KOJiKa /[5] splitting, chopping K6/IK|HM [16; KonoK, KonKa, ~o] prickly; fig. biting: ~ocTb /[8] sharpness Konnerja m/f [5] colleague; ~MH / [7] board, collegium; ~MH apBOKaroB the
KO/IJieKTMB
128
Bar KO/ineKTiiB m [1 ] group, body; /[7] hist, collectivization: ~Hbm [14] col-
lective, joint KO/i/ieK|i4HOHep m [1 ] collector; 4UMn [7] collection KonoAla / [5] block; napm pack, deck; ~eu [1; -Aua] well; ^Ka / [5; g/p/.: last: tech, {brake) shoe K6/IOK|O/I m [1; pi: -na, etc. e.] bell; ~6/ibHn /[6; gipl.: -neH] bell tower, belfry; ~6/ibHMK m [1] (little) bell; bot. bluebell KonoHMR f[7] colony KonoHjKa / [5; glpl.\ -HOK] typ. column; iapparatiLs) water heater, Brt. geyser; a. dim. o/~Ha/[5] column (arch. a. pillar) -AOK]
KonopMT m [1] colo(u)ring; colo(u)r; ~HbiH [14; -Ten, -THa] colo(u)rful, picturesque Ko/ioc m [1; pi.-, -nocbfl, -bee], (agric) ear, spike; ~HTbCR [15 e.; 3'*^ p. only] form ears KOROcca/ibHbiM [14; -neH, nbHa] colossal, fantastic KonoTHTb [15] knock (B B, no at, on) KO/iOTb [17] 1. split, cleave; opexu crack; 2. (P) chop; 3. , once [20] prick: fig. coll, taunt; 4. stab; Mueonwoe kill, slaughter (animals)-, impers. have a stitch in one’s side KO/inaK m [1 e.] cap; shade; bell glass Konxos m [1] collective farm, kolkhoz:
~HbiM [14] kolkhoz..~HMK m [1 ], ~HMua / [5] collective farmer Konbi6enb /[8] cradle; ~HbiH [14]: ~Han (necHR) / lullaby KonbixjaTb [3 st.: -bimy, etc., or 1], , once [20] sway, swing; AucntbH stir; nnoMH flicker; -CR VH. KonbimeK m[V, -ujKa] peg KO/ibHyTb -► KonoTb 3. & impers. KOJiblueBOH [14] ring...; circular; ~M6 n [9;pi. St., gen.: Kon^u] ring; circle; o6pywa/ibHoe~qd wedding ring; hist, ^nyraf [5] shirt of mail KO/ik>M|HM [17 sh.] thorny, prickly; npoeoAOKa barbed; fig. -* KO/IKHH-, ~Ka /
[5; g/pl.:
thorn, prickle; barb [5; g/pl.: -COK] Momon,uKAa side-car; demcKoa baby carriage, Brt. pram; uHsaAiidHaa wheelchair KOM m [1; pi.: KdMbR, -bee] lump, clod KOMaHAa / [5] command, order; naiit. crew; sport team; no)KapHan ~ fire brigade KOMaH AMP OJ [1 ] commander; ~OBaTb [7] (im)pf., a. send (on a mission); ~6BKa / [5; g/pl.: -BOK] business trip; -HOK]
KOJiRCKa /
OHa B ^JOBKB she is away on business KOMaHAlHbiH [14] command(ing); ~OBaHMB n [12] command; ~OBaTb [7] ([HaA] T) command (a. [give] order[s], iM4a / (at) what time? [5] nettle rash KOTTBAJK n [^: g/pl. -eii] small detached KpaniiiHKa/[5; g/pl.: -HOK] speck, spot house Kpac|a /[5] — .vora; .SABGM m [1; -aqa] Kocpem [indecl.] coffee; pacrBopMMb/M handsome man; ~aBMua /[5] beautiful instant coffee; ^BapKa/[5; g/pL: -poK] woman;-.MBbiM [145/J.] beautiful; handcoffeemaker; 4MHHK m [1] coffeepot; some; a. CAoea u m. d. iro. pretty ~M6/iKa / [5; g/pl.: -HOK] coffee mill; Kpac|MTe/ib m [4] dye(stuff); 4MTb [15], 4MHbiH [14] coffee... paint, colo(u)r, dye; Kd? pena f coll. outside price; ~Hoe cnoeud n coll, witticism; npoxo/iHTb ~HOii HMTbio run through (of motif theme, etc.) KpacoaaTbCH [7] stand out or impress because of beauty; coll, flaunt, show off Kpacoxa / [5; pi. st.: -c6xbi] beauty KpacoHHbiM [14; -MOH, -HHa] colo(u)rful Kpacxb [25 pt. St.; Kp^eHHbiii], steal (-cn vli., impf; a. prowl, slink) Kpaxep w [1] crater KpaxKjMM [16; -xoK, -XKa, -o; comp.-. Kpaxne] short, brief, concise; M ~oe the letter M; -»a. KOPOTKHH; ~OBpeMeHHbiM [14; -eHeH, -enHa] of short duration; (npexodamuu) transitory; ~ocpoMHbiM [14; -HeH, -HHa] short; ccyda um.d. shortterm: ~ocxb /[8] brevity KpaxHbiM [14; -xeH, -xna] divisible without remainder Kpax m [1] failure, crash, ruin KpaxMan m [1], ~MXb [13], starch; ,„bHbiH [14] starchfed) KpaiueHbiM [14] painted; dyed KpBBBXKa / [5; glpl.'. -TOK] ZO. shrimp KpeAHT m [1 ] credit; B ~ on credit; ,vHbiM [14], ~OBaxb [7] (im)pf. credit; ~6p m [1 ] creditor; ~ocnoc66HbiM [14;-6eH,-6Ha] creditworthy; solvent Kpeviclep m [1] cruiser; ~MpoBaxb [7] cruise; ply KpeM m [1] cream; ~ nupa face cream: ~ pna 66yBH shoe polish KpeMlaxopHH m [3] crematorium; ~amin f[7] cremation; ~MpoBaxb [7] cremate KpeMn|eBCKMH [16], 2b m [4 e.] Kremlin KpeMHHM [3] chem. silicon
KpMCTa/IJl
KpeH m [1] naut. list, heel; ae. bank KpeHAenb m [4 from glpl. e.] pretzel KpeHMXb [13], list (-cn v/i) Kpen m [1] crepe, crape KpenjHXb [14 e.; -nnib, -nMUJb] fix, secure; fig. strengthen; -cn hold out, bear up; 4K11M [16; -noK, -HKa, -o; comp.: Kpenne] strong; sturdy; sdopoebe sound, robust; opeujeK hard nut to crack; 4,KO a. strongly, firmly; 4Hyxb [21], grow strong(er) KpenocxjHon [14] hist. su. serf; ~H6e npaeo serfdom; '~b / [8; from glpl. e.] fortress: KpenKniHi strength: firmness, etc. Kpecno n [9; glpl.: -cen] armchair Kpecx m [1 e.] cross (a. fig); ~-Ha~ crosswise; ~MHbi fipl. [5] baptism, christening; ~MXb [15; -uteHHbiii] (im)pf., baptize, christen; cross (-cn o.s.);~HMKm [1] godson: ~HMua/[5] goddaughter; z,HbiM [14] 1. (of the) cross; 2. 4Mb/M (oxeq) godfather; ^nan (waxh) godmother KpecxbnH|MH m [1; pi.: -hne, -HH] peasant; ~Ka / [5; glpl.: -HOK] peasant woman; ~CKMM [16] farm(er[’s]), peasant...; country...; ~CXBO n [9] collect, peasants; peasantry KpexMH m [1] cretin; fig. coll, idiot KpeuABHMe n [12] baptism, christening; 2 Epiphany KpHB|an /[14] math, curve; ~M3Ha /[5] crookedness, curvature; ~MXb [14 e.; -Bnio, -BMUJb, -B/ieHHbifi], (-cn be[come]) crook(ed), (bent); (-cn) make a wry face; ~MXb nyuioHi act against one’s conscience or convictions: ~AnHbe n [12] affectation; -./inxbcn [18] (make) grimace(s); mince; ~OM [14; KpHB, -o] crooked (a. fig), wry; curve(d); P one-eyed; ^OHOrnii [16 sh.] bandy-legged, bowlegged; ~oxo/iKM coll. mipl. [1] rumo(u)rs, gossip KpMSMC m [1] crisis KpMK m [1] cry, shout; outcry; noc/iepHUM ~ MOflbi the latest word in fashion: ,-AMBbm [14 sh.] shrill: clamorous: loud;
4Hyxb -»
KpHHarb
KpM|MMHanbHbiH [14] criminal; -cxann
KpilCTa/IbHbIM
134
m [1] crystal; -v^xa/ibHbiM [14; -peH, -/ibHa] crystalline; fig. crystal-clear KpMxepMH m [3] criterion KpMTM|K m [1] critic; ^Ka /[5] criticism; critique, review; ^Koearb [7] criticize; 4HeCKMM [16], 4HHblM [14; -HGH, -HHa] critical KpMsaTb [4 e.\ -My, -MMUJb], , once [20] cry (out), shout (wa B at); scream KpoB m [1] roof; shelter KpoealBbiM [14 5/i.] bloody; ~Tb/[8] bed KpoBB/ibutMK w [1] roofer KpoBBHOCHbiH [14] blood (vesscl) KpdB/iB / [6; g/pl.: -senb] roof(ing) KpoBHbiM [14] (adv. by) blood; {MusnenHo eoMHbui) vital KpoBo|)K^HbiM [14; -flGH, -flHa] bloodthirsty; n [12] med. h(a)emorrhage; ~o6pautGHH6 n [12] circula-
tion of the blood; ~nMHua w//[5] bloodsucker; ^noATGK m [1] bruise; ~npo/iMTHGrt [12] bloodshed; ^npo/iMTHbiM [14; -TGH, -THa] -» KpOBaBblH; ^MGUJGHMG n [12] incest; ^TeHGHMen [12] bleeding; — ~TOHMTb [16 e.; -MMT] bleed KpoB|b/[8; -BM] blood {a.fig)\,„BH6H [14] blood... KpojHTb [13; KpOGHHbIM], CUt (out); .oiKa /[5] cutting (out) KpoKOAH/1 m [1] crocodile Kpo/iHK m [1] rabbit KpoMG (P) except, besides {a. ~ rord), apart {or aside) from; but KpoMcaTb [1], hack KpoHa /[5] crown {of tree)-, {unii of currency) crown, krone, krona KponiiTb [14 e.\ -nnk), -niiujb, -nnoHHbiii], sprinkle KponoT/iMBbiM [14 sh.] laborious, toil-
some; painstaking, assiduous KpoccBopA fn [1] crossword puzzle KpoccoBKM / [5; gipl.: -BOK] running
shoes; Bn. trainers KpoT w [1 e.] zo. mole KpdxKMM [16; -xoK, -XKa, -o; comp.: KpdxMG] gentle, meek Kpd|xa/[5; ac/sg.: Kpbxy; from dat/pl. e.] crumb; o KOAiinecmee bit; ^xoxHbiM coll. [14; -XGH, -xHa], ^mesHbiM coll.
[14] tiny; ~ujMXb [16], crumb(le); {MCAKO pydumb) chop; 4UJKa/[5; g/pl.: -UJGK] crumb; coll, little one; HM XJBKM not a bit Kpyr m [1; B, HB -y; pi. e.] circle {a. fig.); unmepecoe u rn. d. sphere, range; «.noBaxbiH [14 j/i.] roundish; ^o/iHUbiM [14 sh.] chubbyfaced; 4nbiM [14; Kpyrn, -a, -o] round; coll. dypuK perfect; xyran cyMMB round sum; /Jibie cyxKM day and night; ~OB6M [14] circular; nopyKa mutual; ~OBOp6x m [1] circulation; co6bimuu succession; ~036p w [1] prospect; range of interests; ~dA» round; eoKpyz around, (round) about; .vOcaexHbiM [14] round-the-world Kpy)K|eBO n [9; pi. e.\ gipl.: KpyxGB] lace; ~MXb[16& 16e.;Kpy)Ky, Kpy)KMUJb], turn (round), whirl; circle; spin; riAymamb stray about; (-cn v//.); BCKpyMHTb ro/iOBy (A) turn s.o.’s head; ronoBB ~#fxCH (y P) feel giddy; ^KB f [5; g/pl.: -)KGK] mug; tankard; nuea glass Kpy)KHbiM coll. [14] traffic circle. Bn. roundabout KpyiKOK m [1; -jxKa] (small) circle; lit. pol. study group Kpyn m [1] Aouiadu croup Kpyn|a/[5] groats pi.; fig. cnez sleet;-jiiH'eel, scale (off) nyn m [1 e.j ray, beam; ^BBOM [14] radial; radiation (6o/ie3Hb sickness); ~e3apHbiH [14; -peH, -pna] resplendent; ~MCTbiM [14 sh.] radiant /lyHiuje adv., comp. -»xopoiit6\ ~MM [17] better, best (B ~eM uiynae at ...) /lyutMTb [16 e.\ -my, -mviuib], shell, husk nbOKja /[5] ski; snowshoe {vb.: xoftviTb. etc., Ha ~ax); ~HMK m [1 ], ~HMua /[5] skier; ~HbiH [14] ski... nbiC|biM [145/J.] bald;~MHa/[5] bald spot, bald patch nb
flH
/lbBM|HblM [14] lion’s; ~HblH 368 bot. snapdragon; ~Ma /[5] lioness /ibroTja / [5] privilege; ~HbiM [14; -TOH, -THa] privileged; (cHUMeHHbiu) reduced; preferential; favo(u)rable /ibAMHa/[5] ice floe nbHyTb [20], cling, stick (to); fig. coll, have a weakness (for) JIDHRHOM [14] flax(en); mKonb linen... nbCT|eu w [1 e.] flatterer; ...MBbiM [14 5/1.] flattering; .-MTb [15], flatter; delude (o.s. ce6R with T) /iK>6e3H|MHaTb coll. [1 ] (c T) pay court (c T to), flirt, pay compliments (c T to); .u>CTb/[8] courtesy; kindness; (ycAyza) favo(u)r; pi. compliments; ~biM [14;
-sen, -3Ha] polite, amiable, kind; obliging nK>6MM|eu m [1; -Mua], ~Mua / [5] favo(u)rite, pet; ~biM [14] beloved, darling; favo(u)rite, pet /iK)6MTe/ib m [4], .^HMua /[5] lover, fan; amateur, ~CKHH [16] amateur ntoOMTb [14] love; like, be «no-> grow) fond of; pf. fall in love with nK)6oB|aTbCR [7], (T or na B) admire, (be) delight(ed) (in); 4HMK m [1] lover; 4HMua / [5] mistress; ^HbiM [14] love...; omnouieHue loving, affectionate; 4HaR CBH3b love affair; 4b / [8; -6BM, -OoBbK)] love (K fl of, for) /iio6o|3HaTe/ibHbiM [14; -neH, -nuHa] inquisitive, curious; yM inquiring; 4M [14] either, any(one su); ~nbiTHbiM [14; -ren, -THa] curious, inquisitive; interesting; MHO ~nbiTHO... I wonder...; ~nbiTCTBO n [9] curiosity; interest; npaapHoe ~nbiTCTBO idle curiosity nid6RU4MM [17] loving, affectionate n^of^m[^]collect. coll.,iM [-eti, -RM, -UMH, -flx] people; BBIHTH B get on in life; Ha4RX in the presence of others, in company; 4HbiM [14; -flBH, -AHa] crowded; .u>eA tn [1] cannibal; e CKOJKOX ogre RiOK m [1] hatch(way); manhole ntocTpa /[5] chandelier, luster {Brt. -tre) /iK>TepaH|HH m [1; nom.lpl. -pdHe, g. -pan], ~Ka / [5; gtpl.: -HOK], ~CKMM [16] Lutheran moTHK m [1] buttercup niOTbiM [14; nioT, -a, -o; comp.: -ree] fierce, cruel niouepHa /[5] alfalfa, lucerne nRr|aTb(CR) [1], [20] kick /iRryuiiaTHMK m [1] wading pool for children; 4Ka / [5; gipl.: -ujeK] frog /iR>KKa / [5; gipl.: ->KeK] coll, thigh, haunch /iR3r m [1 ], 4aTb [1] clank, clang; ayOoMii clack /iRMK|a /[5; gipl.: -MOK] strap; THHyrb ~y fig. coll, drudge, toil
M MaB30/ieM m [3] mausoleum MarasMH m [1] store, shop MamcTpa/ib / [8] main; mil. main line; eodnaa waterway; thoroughfare; trunk (line) MarHHecKMH [16] magic(al) MarHMM m [3] chem. magnesium MarHMT m [1] magnet; ~o(t)6H m [1] tape recorder MaroMeraHlMH w [1; pi.: -aHe, -aH], -,Ka / [5; gipl.: -HOK] Mohammedan MaajaTb [3] 1. (nanKamb) smear; esp. eccl. anoint; MOCAOM U m. d. spread, butter; 2. oil, lubricate; 3. coll. soil; impf. daub; ~Hn coll. /[6] daub(ing); m [1; -3Ka] daub;stroke; med. smear; swab; m [1] heavy fuel oil; ~b /[8] ointment Mail m [3] May MaMjKa / [5; gipl.: MaeK] undershirt, T-shirt; sports shirt; ~OHe3 w [1 ] mayonnaise; ~6p m [1] major; 4CKIIH [16] May(-Day)... MaK m [1] poppy MaKapoHbi m [1] macaroni MaKlaxb [1], once [20] dip MaKGT m [1] model; mil. dummy MaK/iep m [1] comm, broker MaKHyXb MBKaTb MaKCMMja/ibHbiM [14; -nsH, -nbHa] maximum; '~yM m [1] maximum; at most MaKyujKa / [5; g/pl.: -meK] top; waoehi crown Ma/ieaaTb [6], coll, paint, daub Ma/ieiiujHM [17] least, slightest ManeHbKMM [16] little, small; (HUJKUU) short; trifling, petty Ma/iMH|a/[5] raspberry, -ries pi.; ,„OBKa/ [5: g/pl.: -BOK] robin (redbreast); ~OBbiM [14] raspberry-...; crimson Ma/io little (a. ~ WTO); few {a. ^ KTO); a little; not enough; less;^r/|ein few places; ~ Korjja seldom; coll. ~ nn ITO much, many things, anything; (a.) yes, but ...; that doesn't matter, even though; ~ Toro besides, and what is more; ~ TO-►
ro, HTO not only (that) Ma/io{Ba}KHbiM [14; ->KeH, -xna] insignificant, trifling; ^aaro coll, little, not (quite) enough; ..aepoBTHbiii [14; -TBH, -THa] unlikely; ~ra6apMTHbm [14; -TBH, -THa] small; ~rpaMOTHbiM [14; -TBH, -THa] uneducated, ignorant; nod.xod u m. d. crude, faulty; ...AOKaaaTB/ibHbiH [14; -riBH, -nbHa] unconvincing; ^flyiuHbiM [14; -ujBH, -mna] pusillanimous; ^HanautHM [17 5/j.] — ^aatKHbiH: „.MMyii4iiM [17 sh.] poor; ^KpOBMB n [12] an(a)emia; ^/IBTHMM [15] minor, underage; little (one); ,„nHTpa}KKa / [5; g/pl.: -)KBK] coll, compact (car); mini car; ~/ik)AHbiM [14; -flBH, -flna] poorly populated (or attended); -,-ManbCKii coll, in the slightest degree; at all; ~o6utMT6/ibHbiM [14;-nBH, -nbHa] unsociable; ~6nbiTHbiM [14; -TBH, -xna] inexperienced; ~-noMany coll, gradually, little by little; ^.npMroAHbiM ]l4; -ABH, -AHa] of little use; ^^pocnbiM [14 s/i.] undersized; ~coAep>KaTenbHbiH [14; -nBH, nbHa] uninteresting, shallow, empty Ma/i|ocTb /[8] coll, trifle; a bit; .^oqeHHbiM [14; -6HBH, -BHHa] of little value, inferior; ~OHMcneHHbiM [14 5/r.] small (in number), few; ~biM [14; Man, -k: comp.: MBHbuJB] small, little; pocmoM short; -♦ ~eHbKnii: su. fellow, guy; 6e3 ~O/TO almost, all but; OT ^ AO Be/iHKa young and old; c ^ix ner from childhood; ^b'luj coll, m [1 e.] kid(dy), little boy Ma/ibH{HK m [1] boy, lad; [16] boyish; mischievous; ~HujKa coll, m [5; g/pl.: -UJBK] urchin; greenhorn; .^yraH
coll, m [1] -► Majibiiu: -MiuKa ManiOTKa mlf[5: g/pl.: -TOK] baby, tot Mannp m [1 e.J (house) painter Ma/inpiiH /[7] med. malaria MaM|a/[5] mam(m)a, mother; ^ma coll, f [5], coll, f ^HKa / [5; g/pl.: -MBK] mommy, mummy MaHro n [indecl.] mango
143
MaxopKa
Macc|a/[5] mass; bulk;y2/odeu multitude; MaHAapMH m [1] mandarin(e), tangerine coll, a lot; ~a)K m [1], ~MpoBaTb [7] (pt. MaHAar m [1] mandate a.pf) massage; ~MB m [1] zopubiu masMaHleap m [1 ], ^BpiipoeaTb [7] maneusif; ~MBHbiH [14; -BOH, -BHa] massive; ver, Brt. manoeuvre; ~e)K m [1] riding ,.x>BbiH [14] mass...; popular... school; niipK arena; ~eKeH m [1] manMacrep m [1; pi:, -pa. etc. e.] master; nequin (dummy) (dpuzadup) foreman; (yMCAeifi craftsMaHepla / [5] manner; ~HbiM [14; -pen, man; (snamoK) expert; ~ wa see pyKM -pHa] affected jack-of-all-trades; ~MTb coll. [13], MaH)KeT(K)a / [(5; g/p/.: -TOK)] cuff work; make; ~CKaH /[16] workshop; xyMaHMny/iHpoBaTb [7] manipulate doMHUK u m. d. atelier, studio; ~CK6H MaHMTb [13; MaHto, MaHnuJb], (T) [16] masterly (adv. ~CKM); ~CTB6 n [9] beckon; fig. entice, tempt trade, craft; skill, craftsmanship MaH{MH / [7] (BeyiMHMH megalo)mania; MacTHTbiH [14 5/1.] venerable; eminent ~KHpoBaTb [7] (im)pf. (T) neglect MacTb f [8, from gipl. e.] colo(u)r (of anMaHHBH [14]: ~ Kpyna semolina imal's coat)-, Kapmbi suit MapasM m [1] med. senility; fig. nonMacuiraG m [1 ] scale (on s n);fig. scope; sense, absurdity caliber (-bre); repute MapaTb coll. [1], soil, stain; Max m [1] 1. sport mat; 2. chess checkscribble, daub; delete mate; 3. foul language MapraHUOBKa / [5; -BOK] chem. potassiMaxeMaxMjK m [1] mathematician; ~Ka/ um manganate [5] mathematics; isecKHM [16] matheMaprapMH m [1] margarine matical MaprapMTKa / [5; g/p/.: -TOK] daisy MaxepMan m [1 ] material: ~M3M m [1 ] maMapHHOBaTb [7], pickle terialism; ~MCT m [1] materialist; ~MCMapK|a/[5; g/p/.: -pOK] (postage) stamp; xMsecKMM [16] materialistic; ~bHbiH make; grade, brand, trademark; ~eTMHr [14; -neH, -nbna] material: economic; fim [1] marketing; ~CMCTCKMM [16] Marxnancial ist MaxepiiK m [1 e.] continent Mapnn / [6] gauze MaxepMjHCKMH [16] mother(’s), motherMapMe/1^ m [1] fruit jelly (candied) ly, maternal; ~HCXBO n [9] maternity; MapoHHbiM [14] euHO vintage f[7] matter; niKaub fabric, material Mapx m [1], 40BCKMM [16] March MBTKa / [5; g/p/.: -XOK] anat. uterus MiapTbiujKa /[5; gipl.'. -ujeK] marmoset MaxoBbiH [14] dull, dim, mat Mapuj m [1 ], ~MpoBaTb [7] march; ^yr m Maxpac m [1] mattress [1] route, itinerary; ~p]^HbiM [14]: ~pyTMaxpHua /[5] typ. matrix; die. mo(u)ld; Hoe raKCM fixedroute taxi math, array of elements MBCKia/[5;g/p/.:-coK] mask;~ap^m [1] Maxpoc m [1] sailor, seaman (a. 6a/T-~apaA) masked ball, masquerade; ^MpOBBTb [7], , ~Mp6BKa / MaxH m [1] sport match Maxb/[Maxepn, etc. = 8;p/.: Mdxepn, -peii, [5; g/p/.: -BOK] mask; disguise, camouetc. e.] mother flage Max m [1 ] stroke, swing; c (oflHoro) at Mac/ijeHHLta/[5] Shrovetide; ~eHKa/[5; one stroke or stretch; at once; parb 4y g/p/.: -HOK] butter dish; ~eHbiM [14] miss one’s mark, make a blunder; ~dxb ~MHa/[5] olive; ~MHHbiM [14] ol[3, coll. 1], once [20] (T) wave; ive...; oil ...; ~o n [9; pi., -end, -cen, xeoemoM wag; KpbuibHMU flap;p/. coll. -cndM] (a. cfiHBOHHoe ~o) butter; (a. go; ~HyTb pyKOH wa (B) give up; ~OBMK pacTHTO/ibHoe ~o) oil; KBK no ~y fig. m [1 e.], ~OB6M [14]: ~OB6e Koneco flyswimmingly; ~03aB6A creamery; wheel ..BHbiM [14] oil(y); butter(y); greasy; Maxopxa /[5] coarse tobacco fig. unctuous
MaxpOBbIM
144
MaxpoBbiH [14] bot. double; Turkish or MBAb / [8] copper; coll, copper (coin) terry-cloth {noAomenne towel); fig. MB)K -► 4/iy; ~a / [5; pi: M6)KM, MBJK, MBdyed-in-the-wool xaM] boundary; ~AOM6TMB n [12] gr. inMasexa /[5] stepmother tellection; ^KOHTHHeHTa/ibHbiH interMasTa /[5] mast continental MaujHH|a/[5] machine; engine; coll, car; M6}KAy (T) between; among(st);TBM CTHpa/ibHan ~a washing machine; meanwhile, (in the) meantime; ~ TBM lUBeHHafi ~a sewing-machine; ^nbKaK whereas, while; ...ropoAHbiM [14] HbiH [14; -nen, -/ibHa] mechanical, pertel. long-distance..., Brt. trunk...; interfunctory; ~MCT m [1] rail, engineer, Brt. urban; ~Hap6AHbiM [14] international engine driver; ^licTKa / [5; g/pl.: -TOK] MB)Kn/iaH6THbiM [14] interplanetary (girl) typist; ~Ka / [5; g/pl.: -HOK] MBKCMKiaHBu w [1; -Hqa], .,-aHKa / [5; (nuiuyinan) typewriter; ~HbiH [14] maglpL: -HOK], ^aHCKMM [16] Mexican chine..., engine...; .vOnucb /[8] typeMBA m [1; B .^y] chalk; dAH nodeAKu writing; ~ocTpoeHMe n [12] mechanical whitewash engineering MBnaHXOAlMK m [1] melancholic; Manx m [\ e.] lighthouse; beacon; lead~MHBCKMH [16], .vHHHbIM [14; -H6H, ing light -HHa] melancholy, melancholic; ~MH f Man|THiiK m [1] pendulum; ...TbCR P [27] [7] melancholy drudge; ow Joyjtr suffer; iHMTbco//. [16] MBABTb [8], grow shallow loom M6AK|MM [16; -AOK, -AKa, -o; comp.: Mrna / [5] gloom, darkness; heat mi.st MBAbHB] small, little; unmepecbi petty; MrHOBeHjiie n [12] moment; instant; s necoK fine; peKa shallow; mapcAKa flat; ~He OKa in the twinkling of an eye; ~niiffO)Kab drizzle; ~OTa /[8] small fry ~HbiH [14; -eHOH, -GHHa] momentary, inMBAOAMIHBCKMM [16] melodic; melodistantaneous ous; ...HHbiM [14; -HBH, -HHa] melodious; Me6|enb / [8] furniture; ^/iMpoBKa / [5] f[7] melody fumishing(s) M6AOH|HOCTb/[8] pettiness, smallmindMBfl m [1; part, g.: we/ty; a MeAy; pi e.] edness, paltriness; .s,HbiM [14; -HBH, honey -HHa] petty, paltry; ~b / [8; from g/pl. MBAa/ib /[8] medal; ~6H W [1] locket, mee.] trifle; trinket; coll, small fry; denbzii dallion (small) change; pi. details, particulars MBABelAHUa /[5] she-bear; astr. SA^ua MBAjb / [8] shoal, sandbank; Ha ^ Bear; ~Ab m [4] bear {coll. a. fig.); aground; coll, in a fix [18] bear(’s)...; yc./zy2a bad (serMBAbKlaxb [1 ], [20] flash; gleam; vice); ..MOHOK m [2] bear cub flit; fly (past); pass by fleetingly; for MBAHIK W [1] physician, doctor; medical a brief moment; BarnaHyrb 4OM cast a student; -.xaMeHTbi rti/pl. [1] medicacursory glance tion, medical supplies; -UMHa/[5] medM6AbHM|K m [1] miller; ~Ma/[5] mill icine; .vUMHCKHM [16] medical MBAbXMop m [1] cupronickel, German MeAnjeHHbiM [14 5/j.] slow; ~MTe/ibHbiii silver [14; -neH, -nuHa] sluggish, slow, tardy; MBAbHjaTb [1], beCOme (.wMTb [16 -MTb [14], delay, linger; be slow, e.; -Hy, -HMUJb] make) small(er) or shaltarry; hesitate low(er); become petty MBAHbiH [14] copper... MBAK)3ra coll, f [5] - MBJIOHb COll. MBAlocMOTp m [1 ] medical examination; MBMopMaA m [1], .wHbiM [14] memorial; ~nyHKTm [1] first-aid station;~cecTpa / ~HaR floCKa memorial plaque [5; pi. St.: -cecTpbi, -cecrep, -cecrpaivi] MBMyapbi m/pl. [1] memoirs (medical) nurse M6HBB less;.. Bcero least of all; TBM HB .. MBAyaa /[5] jellyfish nevertheless
145 MCHbiiJle less; smaller; a. wenee; ~MM [17] smaller, lesser; younger; least; ~MHCTB6 n [9] minority MCHK) n [indecl.] menu, bill of fare MeHBTb [28], exchange, barter (Ha B for); change (-» nepe~); -cn v/i. (Tic T s.th. with) Mep|a /[5] measure; degree, way; no ~e (P) orToro Kaic according to (a. s P); as far as; while the ...,the ... (+comp.); no KpaHHQH (MCHbujeH) ~e at least Mepenra /[5] meringue MepeiuHTbcn [16], ()],) seem (to hear, etc.);’appear (to), imagine Mepslaaeu coll, ^n[^; -eua] swine, scoundrel; 4,KiiM [16; -30K, -3Ka, -o] vile, disgusting. loathsome, foul Mep3|/ibiH [14] frozen; ~HyTb [21], freeze; feel cold MepaocTb / [8] vileness, loathsomeness MepHH m [1 ] gelding; sparb KaKCHBbiH^ lie in one's teeth MepjMTb [13], measure; coll, try on; ~Ka /[5; gipl.: -poK]; cnnTb ~Ky take s.o.’s measure MepKHyTb [21], fade, darken MepnyujKa / [5; g/pl.: -UJGK] lambskin MeplHbiti [14; -pen, -pna] measured; rhythmical; ~onpMHTMe n [12] measure; action MepxBieHHbiM [14 .sh.] deathly (pale); ~eTb [8], deaden; med. mortify; grow or turn numb (pale, desolate); ~eM m [1 e.] corpse MepTBjbiH [14; MepTB, Meprsa, MepiBO; fig.\ MepTBb, MepjBbi] dead; ~an roHKa dead point, dead center (-tre) fig.; na TOHKe at a standstill Mepua|HMe n [12], ~Tb [1] twinkle MecHTb [15], knead Mecca / [5] mus. mass MecTti [25 -T-; wery, Mereujb; Merujuii], KMBaHMe n [12] disinfection; ~nk>AeTb [8] pf. become depopulated, deserted; ~o6pa)KMBaTb [1], [15] disfigure; ~onacMTb [15] pf. secure (OT P against); ~opy>KMBaTb [1], 7 KMTb> [16] disarm ia.figf ~yMeTb [8] pf. lose one’s mind, go mad o6e3bnH|a / [5] monkey; ape; ~MM [18] monkey(’s); apish, apelike; ~MHaTb coll. [1] ape odenMCK m [1] obelisk o6ep|eraTb [1], [26; r/x; -ry, -jKeujb] guard, vli. -CR, protect o.s.; t (against, from or P) 0 o6epHyTb(cR) 06epTblBaTb(CR) o6epT|Ka / [5; glpl.: -rpK] KHUZU cover; ..OHHbiM [14] wrapping (or brown) paper; ^xbiBaTb [1], [20] wrap (up); wind; ^biaarb /IH146 turn one’s face toward(s); -CR turn (round, coll.
t i
0611AHMK
back) o6ecKyp^|MBaTb [1], [16] discourage, dishearten o6ecnes|eHMe n [12] securing; o sauMC (nop B on) security, guarantee; nopadna maintenance; conuajibHoe security; ~eHHOCTb / [8] (adequate) provision; soMumoHHocmb prosperity; ~eHHbiH [14] well-to-do; well provided for; .wHBaTb [1], [16] (cnadMartib) provide (for; with T); Mup u m. d. secure, guarantee; ensure o6eccMn|eTb [8] pf. become enervated, exhausted; ^MBaxb [1 ], [13] enervate, weaken 06eCUBe|HMBaTb [1 ], [15] discolo(u)r, make colo(u)rless o6eci4eH|MBaTb [1], [13] depreciate oOecMecTMTb [15] pf. dishono(u)r; ceda disgrace o.s o6eT m [1 ] vow, promise; ~OBaHHbiM [14]: .^BaHHan aeMnn the Promised Land o6eu4a|HMe n [12], ~Tb [1] (im)pf, coll. a. promise o6)KanoBaHMe n [12] law appeal o6>K|MraTb [1], [26; r/x: oboxry, -xoKOUJb, obxcer, oboxrnci; o6oxjKOHHbiM] burn; scorch; ZAimy bake; -CR burn o.s. (coll, one’s fingers) o6)K6p|a coll. tnlf[5] glutton; ~/iMBbiH coll. [14 5/1.] gluttonous; ~CTBO coll, n [9] gluttony o63aB|OAMTbCR [15], [25] provide o.s. (T with), acquire, set up o636p m [1] survey; review o63biBaTb [1], [o630By, -eujb; obosBcin, -^, -o; o663BaHHbiM] call (names T) o6M|BaTb [1], [o6o6bib, o6o6beujb; -* 6MTb] upholster; 4BKa / [5] upholstery o6M|Aa /[5] insult; HB B 6ypb CKaaaHO no offense (-nee) meant; neparb B ,sAy iet not be offended; ~AeTb(CR) ^aTb(cn)\ ~AHbiH [14; -AOH, -AHa] offensive, insulting; MHB ^HO it is a shame or vexing; it offends or vexes me; I am sorry (for 3a B); ~AHMBbiM [14 sh.] touchy; ~AHMK coll, m [1] of-
06M>KaTb
170
fender; ~>KaTb [1 ], [11 ] (-co be), offend(ed), (a. be angry with or at Ha B): wrong; overreach (-* a. odae/isiTb); ~}KeHHbiH [14 sh.] offended (a. -* ~JffaTb(C»)) oCti/ine n [12] abundance, plenty oOM/ibHbm [14; -neH, -/ibHa] abundant (T in), plentiful, rich (in) oOMHnK m [1 e.] only in phrr. roBopHTb beat about the bush; roBopHTb 663 ~6B speak plainly o6HpaTb coll. [1], [o6epy, -eujb; o6o6pan, -ci, -o; o666paHHbiM] rob o6iiTa|eMbiM [14,s/i.] inhabited; ~Tenbm [4] inhabitant; ~Tb [1] live, dwell, reside 06MTb — OdHBSTb m [1] use, custom, practice; npeaMBTbi poMaiUHero ~a household articles;~HbiM [14; -ABH, -AHa] everyday; nabiK colloquial o6KnaAbiBaTb [1], [16] nodyiuKaMu lay round; mynoMU cover; med. fur; od/iararb o6KpaAbiBaTb [1], [25; o6O6MX6A
KpaAy, -Aeujb; pt. st.: o6KpaAeHHbiM] rob o6/iaBa/[5] na oxome battue; nominuu raid; roundup o6/iara|eMbm [14 ^/j.] taxable; ~Tb [1], [16] HOAozoM impose i^tax T) o6narop|a)KiiBaTb [1], [15] ennoble, refine o6AaAa|HMe n [12] possession (of T); ~Te/ib m [4] possessor; -^Tb [1] (T) possess, have; be in {xopoujHM apopoBbBM) good health
66naK|o n [9;p/.: -K^, -K6B] cloud; BHiarb
B ~ax be up in the clouds 06/l|aMblBaTb [1], [1] & [14] break off o6nacKaTb [1] pf. treat kindly oOnacTlHOM [14] regional; '~b/[8;/rom g/pl. e.] region; fig. province, sphere, field o6AaH|aTbCB [1], [16] eccl. put on one’s robes; coll. joc. array oneself OCnaHHTbCH 06/TawaTbCB oOnasHbiM [14; -Hen, -sHa] cloudy o6ne|raTb [1], [26; r/x: nenb] fit closely
o6nerH|aTb [1], [16 e.; -ny, -sMUJb, -HeHHbiti] lighten; (ynpocmunw) facilitate; 6oAb ease, relieve o6/ieAeHe/ibm [14] ice-covered o6ne3AbiH coll. [14] mangy, shabby o6Ae|KaTb [1], [26] noAHOMOHUHMU invest (Twith); (sbipasumb) put. express o6/ien|AHTb [28], [14] stick all over (or round); {oKpyMiimb) surround; o Myxax u m. d. cover o6/ieT|aTb [1], [11] fly round (or all over, past, in); AucmbH fall; o CAyxax u m. d. spread o6/ieHb [1] -► 06/ieraTb & 06/ieKaTb o6/iH|BaTb [1], [o6o/ibt6, -Abeujb; o6neM!; 66r\m, -a, -o; 66/iMTbiii (OC/IMT, -a, -o)] pour (s.th. T) over; ixb rpnabio coll, fling mud (at); -cn [pf: -linca, -unacb, -MAOCb] (T) pour over o.s.; CACaoMii shed; nomoM be dripping; or Kpoebfo covered; cepdne bleed oOmirauMR /[7]/t>j. bond, debenture o6nM3|biBaTb [1], [3] lick (off); -cn lick one’s lips (or o.s.) 66AHK m [1] aspect, look; appearance 06/1M|Tb(Cn) ,vBaTb(Cn); ~L)6BblBaTb [1], [7] face (with), revet o6AMH|aTb [1], [16 e.; -sy, -MMIUB, -seHHbiii] unmask; (pacKpbieamb) reveal; (oGeuHHnib) accuse (B n of); ~HTenbHbiM [14; -nen, -Abna] accusatory, incriminating; ~,MTb -► .^rb o6AO)K|eHiie n [12] taxation; «,MTb -► 06KnaabtBBTb and odnararb; x,Ka [5; glpl.: -)KeK] cover; (cynep^Ka) dustcover, folder o6AOK|aMHBaTbcn [1], [15 & 15 e.\ -Konycb, -KOTiiujbcn] lean one’s elbow (na B on) 06AOM|aTb. ~MTb -» 06fiaMblBaTb; m [1; -MKa] fragment; pi. debris, wreckage o6nyM|aTb [1], [16 e.; -ny, -HMujb, -MGHHbiii] irradiate o6Aio6oBaTb [7] pf. take a fancy to, choose o6Ma3|biBaTb [1], [3] besmear; plaster, putty, coat, cement o6MaK|MBaTb [1], [20] dip
171 o6MaH m [1] deception: deceit, mst. law fraud: ~ apeHHR optical illusion: ~HbiM [14] deceitful, fraudulent; ~yTb(CH) ^iBaTb(CR), ~HMBbiH [14 5/i.] deceptive; ~iuHK m [1], ~utMua/[5] cheat, deceiver; ~biBaTb [1], [20] (-cn be) deceive(d), cheat; be mistaken (in B fl) ObMiaTblBBTb.
[1] wind (round); ^xHBarb [1], [20] nbiAb wipe, dust; eeepoM fan OOMBH m [1 ] exchange (in/for B/Ha B); interchange (T, P of); ~HBaTb [1], [28] exchange (na B for; -cn T s.th.) o6M|epMBaTb uepRTb; ^erarb [1], [25 -T-: oOMeiy] sweep (off), dust; -oaroBbiBaTb [1], O3r0B^Tb> [7] coll, think over o6M6/iB|HTbCR [14] p/. make a slip of the tongue; (ynojunnymb) mention, say; ~Ka / [5; g/pL: -BOK] slip of the tongue oOMoposHTb [15] pf. frostbite oOMopoK m [1] fainting spell, swoon o6MOT|aTb odMaTbieaTb-, x,Ka / [5; gipl.: -TOK] el. winding o6MyHAMpoBa{HHe n [12], ~Tb [7] pf. fit out with uniform o6Mbi|BaTb [1], [22] bathe, wash (off); coll. noKymy u m. d. celebrate o6HaAe)K|HBaTb [1], [16] (re)assure, encourage, give hope to o6Ha}K|aTb [1 ], [16 e.; -)Ky, -xMUJb; -xBHHbiM] zoAoey bare, uncover;/?g. lay bare; lunazy draw, unsheathe; KeH, -xena] naked, bare; nude (a. su) oOnapoAOBaTb [7] pf. promulgate 06Hapy)K|HBaTb [1], [16] (eblneumb) disclose, show, reveal; (naumu) discover, detect;-cn appear, show; come to light; be found, discovered OOHBCTM -* 06H0CHTb
[1], [o6HMMy, O6HMMBuib: 66Hn/i, -k, -o; 66HnTbiM (OOHBT, •ii, -o)] embrace, hug, clasp in one’s arms o6H6Bl(K)a / [5; {gipl.: -BOK)] coll, new; article of clothing; ~MTb -♦ ~/inTb; ~/ieHy^en[^2]penepmyapa u m. d. renewal; {peMOHtn ii m. d.) renovation; ~/inTb [28], [14 e.; -anid, -BMiub;
o6H|MMaTb
o6opaHiiBaTb(cn)
-B/ieHHbw] renew; renovate; update; repair o6H|ocMTb [15], [24; -c-: -cy] pass (round); coll, serve; (T) fence in, enclose; -cn coll. impf. wear out one’s clothes o6Hidx|MBaTb. [1] sniff around 06HnTb 06HRMaTb o6o6paTb oOnpaTb o6o6m|aTb [1 ], [16 e.-, -uty, -utMUJb: -utBHHbiM] generalize; ~MTb ~aTb o6ora|utaTb [1], [15 e.; -auty, -TiiuJb; -auteHHbiii] enrich; pydy concentrate oGornaTb oOroHRTb o6orH]^b orH6aTb o6oroTBopnTb [28] 6oroTBopRTb o6orpeBaTb [1] -► rpetb 66OA rn[V, pi:. oOoAbn, -Abea] rim, felloe; ~6K rn [1; -AKa] rim o66AP|aHHbiH [^Ash.] coll, ragged, shabby; ~aTb o6pRpaTb[ ,s,eHMe n [12] encouragement; ~nTb [28], [13] cheer up, reassure;-cn take heart, cheer up o6o>KaTb [1] adore, worship o6o>KecTB|nnTb [28], [14 e.; -Bnk), -BMUJb; -BneHHbiM] deify o6o)K)KeHHbiM [14; -BH, -BHa] burnt 0603BaTb o63blBaTb o6o3HaH|aTb [1], .; -nbuty, nbCTiiujb; -nbmBHHbiM] seduce; (-cn be) delude(d; flatter o.s.) o6oMneTb [8] pf. coll, be stupefied o6oHnHHe n [12] (sense of) smell o6opaMMBaTb(cn) -♦ o6epTbiBaTb(cB)
oOopeaHeu
172
o6opB|aHeuco//.An [1;-Hua] ragamuffin; ^aHHbiM [14 5/1.] ragged; ~aTb -► o6pbiBaTb o66pKa / [5; g/pl.: -poK] frill, ruffle o6op6H|a / [5] defense (Brt. defence); ~MTenbHbiM [14] defensive; ~HbiM [14] defense..., armament...; npoMbiuj/ieHHOCTb defense industry; ~ocnoc66HOCTb/[8] defensive capability; ~nTb [28] defend o6op6T m [1 ] turn; tech, revolution, rotation; fin. circulation; comm, turnover; cmopona back, reverse; (CM) na ~e please turn over (PTO); eaecTM s ~ put into circulation; sartTb Kor6-HH6yRb B fig. coll, get at s.o.; take s.o. to task; ~MTb(cfl) P [15] pf. -* o6epHyTb(CH); ^/IMBblH [14 5/1.] COll. TCsourceful; ~HbiH [14] cmopona back, reverse; fig. seamy (side); ~Hb/M Kanma/i working capital oOopyAOBajHMe n [12] equipment; BcnoMorare/ibHoe compiit. peripherals, add-ons; ~Tb [7] (im)pf. equip, fit out o6ocH|OBaHMe n [12] substantiation; ground(s); ^^BbiBBTb [1], [7] prove, substantiate; -cn settle down o6oc{o6/iflTb [28], [14] isolate; -cn keep aloof, stand apart o6oCTp|nTb [28], [13] (-cn become); (yxydiuumb) aggravate(d), strainfed); o nyecmeax become keener; med. become acute o6ok>AHbiH [14; -ACH, -flHa] mutual, reciprocal o6pa6|aTbiBaTb, [1] work, process; agr. till; mcKcm ii m. d. elaborate, finish, polish; chem. etc. treat; (adanmupoeamb) adapt; coll, work upon, win round Kor6-n.\ p. pr. a. npoMtiuiaennocmb manufacturing; ^OTKa / [5; gtpl.'. -TOK] processing; agric. cultivation; elaboration; adaptation 66pa3 m [1] manner, way (T in), mode; shape, form; lit. figure, character; image; [pL: -6, etc. e.] icon; KBKiiiM (raKHM) ~OM how (thus); HHKOHM ~OM by no means; )KH3HII way of life; ~eu m [1; -314a] specimen, sample; (npimep)
model, example; Mamepuaaa pattern; ~HbiM [14; -3eH, -3Ha] graphic, picturesque, vivid; ^OBaHne n [12] cAoea u m. d. formation; education ~dBaHHbiM [14 5/z.] educated: ~OBaTe/ibHbtM [14; -neH, -nbHa] educational (qualification)-, ^OBbiBaTb [1], [7] form; -cn (vU) arise; constitute; ~yMHTb(cn) [14] pf. coll, bring (come) to one’s senses; ~u6BbiM [14] exemplary, model...; 4,HMK m [1] -► ~eq o6paM|nnTb [28], [14 st.], fig. [14 e.; -M/ik), -MMUJb; -M/ieHHbiii] frame o6pacT|aTb [1], [24; -CT-: -cry; 06poc, -na] MXOM u m. d. become overgrown with, covered with o6pa|TMTb -► ~maTb-, 4THbiH [14] back, return...; reverse, (a. math, inverse; law retroactive; ^iTHan CBB3b tech. feedback (a. fig.); ^THO back; .vUtarb [1], [15 e.; -amy, -axMUJb; -autenHbiti] turn; esop direct; eccl. convert; draw or pay or (Ha ce6n) attract (attention; to Ha B); HB ~U4aTb BHHMaHHH (Ha B) disregard; -cn turn (B B to); address o.s. (K A to); apply (to; for 3a T); appeal; uqaTbCH B dercTBO take to flight; impf. (c T) treat, handle; demambCH circulate; ,s.uieHMe n [12] address, appeal; oSopom circulation: (c T) treatment (of), management; manners o6pe3 m [1] edge: AewerB jast enough money; ~aTb [1 ], [3] cut (off); cut short; nozmu u m. d. pare; eemKu prune; coll, (npepeamb) snub, cut short; ~OK m [1; -3Ka] scrap; pi. clippings ~blBaTb [1] -* ~aTb o6pe|KaTb [1], [26] condemn, doom (to na B, A) o6peMeH|MTe/ibHbiH [14; -nen, -/ibHa] burdensome; ~nTb [28], [13] burden o6pe|MeHHbiM [14] doomed (to na B); 4Hb -» ~KaTb o6pMc6B|biBaTb [1], [7] outline, sketch; -cn loom, appear o6p6cujMH [17] covered with o6py6{aTb [1], [14] chop (off), lop; 40K m [1; -6Ka] stump, block
173 66pyH m [1; from gipl.: e.] hoop; ~a/ibHbiM [14] wedding...; ~aTbcn [1], [16 e.; -Mycb, -MiiuJbcn] be(come) engaged (to c T); ~eH(ie n [12] betrothal o6pyuj|HBaTb [1], [16] bring down; -CR fall in, collapse; fall (up)on (wa B) oOpbiB m [1] precipice; tech, break; ~aTb [1], [-By, -Beuub; -Ban, -aana, -o; obopaaHHbiM] tear or pluck (off); break off, cut short; -CH a. fall (from c P); ~MCTbiM [14 sh.] steep; abrupt; ~OK m [1; -BKa] scrap, shred; ~OHHbiH [14; -HBH, -HHa] scrappy o6pbi3r{MBaTb. [1] sprinkle обрк) 3r/ibiM [14] flabby, bloated o6pRA m [1] ceremony, rite обса) KtiBaTb [1], [15] plant round (T with) obcepBaropHR /[7] observatory o6c/ieAOBa|HMe n [12] (P) inspection (of), inquiry (into), investigation (of); medical examination; ~Tb [7] {im)pf. inspect, examine, investigate o6cny)K|HBaHiie n [12] service; tech. servicing, maintenance; operation; -.MBatb [1], [16] serve, attend; tech, service o6c6xHyTb o6cbixaTb o6cTa|B/iflTb [28], [14] surround (with); furnish (T with); coll, outwit, deceive ~H6BKa/[5; gipl.: -BOK] furniture; (odcmofimeAhcmea) situation, conditions pi. o6cTOHTe/ib|HbiM [14; -neH, -nbHa] detailed, circumstantial; coll, HCAOBCK u m. d. thorough; ~CTBO n [9] circumstance (npn n, B n under, in); no .jCTBaM depending on circumstances oScTORTb [-0MT] be, get on; stand; KBK odcTOMT fle/io c (T)? how are things going? o6cTpe/i m [1] bombardment, firing; -MBBTb [1], [28] fire at, on; shell obcTpyKUMR f[7] pol. obstruction, filibustering oOcTynjaTb [1], [14] surround o6icy)KAaTb [1],
[15; -jKAOHHbiii] discuss; ~cy)KAeHMe n [12]
06lUMBaTb
discussion; ^cyujiiTbCH [16] pf. dry O.S.; ^CHMTBTb [1] p/. cheaf, -CH miscalculate o6cbin|aTb [1], [2] strew, sprinkle o6c|bixaTb [1], [21] dry oOTjaHHBaTb [1], [16] tum; ~eKaeMbiM [14] streamlined; omeem vague; ~epeTb -♦ ~Mparb: .v^biaarb [1], [3] hew; ~HpaTb [1], [12; oborpy; obxep; g. pt. a.: -TepujM & -repea] rub off or down, wipe (off), dry; coll, wear thin o6TOHMTb -♦ odra^MBarb o6TpenaHHbiM [14] shabby, oOuuiaza frayed o6TH|rMBaTb [1], [19] Mede.ab cover (T with); impf. be closefitting; ~>KKa /[5]: B ~JKKy closefitting dress o6y{BaTb [1], [18] put (-CH one’s) shoes on; '~Bb /[8] footwear, shoes pi. o6yrn|MBaTbCH [1], [13] char; carbonize o6y3a /[5]//g. burden o6y3A|biBaTb [1], [1] bridle, curb o6ycn6B|/iHBaTb [1], [14] make conditional (T on); cause o6yTb(cH) o6yBaTb{cB) 66yx m [1] monopa head; ero KBK ~OM no ronoBB he was thunderstruck o6yH|aTb [1], [16] teach (Jl, s.th.), train; -CH (fl) learn, be taught; ~eHHe n [12] instruction, training; education oOxBar m [1] arm’s span; circumference; ~biBaTb [1 ], [15] clasp (T in), embrace, enfold O6X6A m [1] round; nonuneiicKOZo beat; penaTb ~ make one’s round(s); noBTVi B ~ make a detour; ~MTenbHbiM [14; -neH, -nbHa] affable, amiable; ~MTb [15], [oboMAy, -Aemb; BATH] go round; visit (all [one’s]); (eonpoc) avoid, evade; SQKOH circumvent; pass over (T in); (-CH, ecTb(cfl) o6beAarb(ca)
o6>>exaTb -» odheaiKaTb 1 o6^RB|MTb -► ^nTb',
n [12] an-
nouncement, notice; petcxoMa advertisement; eoiiHbi declaration; .^noTb [28], [14] declare (s.th. a. o fl; s.b. [to be] s.th. B/T), tell, anounce, proclaim; OjiazodapHocmb express o6'bHCH|eHMe n [12] explanation; declaration (of love a /IK)6BH); ~MMbiM [14 sh.] explicable, accountable; ~MTenbHbiH [14] explanatory; ..^nrb [28], [13] explain, illustrate; account for; -cn explain o.s.; be accounted for; have it out (c T with); impf. make o.s. understood (T by) oOiinTiiH nipl. [12] embrace (vb.: aaK/iiOHHTb a ^): c pacnpocrepTbiMn KM{BaTb [1], [-MBy, -MBGUJb; 6>KMA, -a, -o] revive; ~BMTb(cH) — ~BARrb(c»); ~Bn6HMG n [12] animation; ~BAGHHbm [14 5/1.] animated, lively; ~BARTb [28], [14 e.-, -BAtO, -BHUJb, -BAGHHbiii] revive; enliven, animate; -CR quicken, revive; brighten o>KMAa|HMG n [12] expectation; 3a/7 ..HMR waiting room; odMan^b ~HMR disappoint; ~Tb [1] wait (for P); expect; KaK Mb/ M ~/iM just as we expected 0>KMTb
0)KHBaTb
burn; KiinamKOM scald [1], [15] disquiet, alarm; ~HeHHbm [14 sh.] anxious, worried (Tabout); (nozAoineHHhiii) preoccupied 03arAaB|AMBaTb [1], [14] give a title to; head (a chapter) 03aAaH|MBaTb [1], [16] puzzle, perplex oaapiRTb [28], [13] (-CR be[come]) illuminate(d), light (lit) up; brighten, lighten 03B6peTb [8] pf. become furious osAopoBj/iRTb [1], [14] o6cma0)K6r m [1]
03a66|HMBaTb
OKypOK
Ill HoeKy u m. d. improve oaepo n [9; pi.: oaepa, -ep] lake osHMbiM [14] winter (crops) ostipaTbCR [1] look round 03no6innTb [28], [14] (-cn become) embitter(ed); ~neHMe n [12] bitterness. animosity osHaKlOMiiRTb [28], [14] familiarize (-cn O.S., c T with) 03HaMeH|0BaHtie n [12] marking, commemoration (B B in); ^OBbiBarb [1], [7] mark, commemorate, celebrate 03HaHaTb [1] signify, mean 03H66 m [1] chill; shivering; HyBCTBoeaTb ~ feel shivery 03op|HMK m [1 e.],~HMMa/[5]co//. u/anyH(bB)\ coll. ~HMHaTb [1] lua/iHTb: ~H6M coll. [14] mischievous, naughty; ~CTB6 coll, n [9] mischief, naughtiness OH mt. oh! o dear! OKa3|biBaTb [1], [3] show; render, do; eAUHHue exert; npednonmcHue give; -CR (T) turn out (to be), be found; find o.s OKaMMl/IRTb [28], [14 c.; -Mnk), -MHLUb, -MneHHbin] border OKaMBHe/ibiH [14] petrified OKaHHHBaTb [1], [16] finish, end (-CR v/i.) OKanbiBaxb [1 ], [1 ] dig round; entrench (-CR O.S.) OKeaH m [1], ~CKHM [16] ocean OKHjAblBaTb [1],
[20] (B3rfiRAOM) take in at a glance OKMC|nRTb [28], [13] oxidize; '~b /[8] chem. oxide OKKynjauHOHHbiH [14] occupation...; .viipoBaTb [7] (im)pf. occupy OK/iaA [1] salary; salary scale OK/iaAHCTbiH [14 5/1.] (of a beard) full OK/ieH|BaTb [1], [13] paste over (with); oooRMii paper 6K/IHK m [1], ~aTb [1], [20] call, hail OKHO n [9; pi. st: OKHa, OKOH, OKHaw] window (look through B B); school si. free period OKO n [9; pi.: OHH, onen, etc. e.] mst. poet. eye
OKOBbi ppL: [5] fetters (mst. fig) OKO/iAOBarb [7] pf. bewitch OKonlBBaTb [1], [8] die (of animals) OKonjo (P) (npu6AU3umeAbHo) about, around, nearly; (pndoM) by, at. near; nearby OKOHHbiH [14] window... OKOHH|aHHe n [12] end(ing gr) close, termination; padombi completion ([up]on no n); univ. graduation; -aTenbHbiM [14; -nen; -nbHa] final, definitive; ~MTb -♦
OKBHHHBaTb
OKon m [1] mil. trench; -.axblCR) -♦
OKB-
nbiBarb(cR)
OKopoK m [1; pi.: -Ka, etc. e.] ham OKo|cxeHenbiM [14] ossified (a. fig.): ,vHeHe/ibiM [14] numb (with cold) OKOuileHKO/i [9;g/p/.:-HeK],~KO [9:g/pl.: -meK] dim. OKHO OKpaHHa /[5] outskirts pi. OKpajCKa/[5] painting; dyeing; colo(u)ring: fig. tinge; ~ujMBaxb [1 ], [15] paint; dye; stain; tint OKpecxHjocxb (often pi) /[8] environs pi., neighbo(u)rhood; ~biH [14] surrounding; in the vicinity OKpoBaaneHHbiH [14] bloodstained, bloody OKpyr m [1; pi.: -ra. etc. e.] region, district; circuit OKpyrn|RXb [28], [13] round (off); 4biM [14 5/1.] rounded OKpy>K|axb [1 ], [16 e.: ->Ky, -xMUJb; ->KeHHbiH] surround: ~a>ou4HM [17] surrounding; ~eHHe n [12] cpeda environment; mil. encirclement; AKidu milieu, circle, company; ~MXb ~axb;~H6H [14] district...; circular; ^Hocxb/[8] circumference OKpbinlRXb [28], [13]/fg. encourage, lend wings, inspire OKXR6pb m [4 e.], ~CKMM [16] October; fig. Russian revolution of October 1917 oKyHiaxb [1 ], [20] dip, plunge (v/i. -CR: dive, a. fig.) OKyHb m [4; from g/pl. e.] perch (fish) OKyn|axb [1], [14], (-CR be) offset, recompense(d), compensate(d) OKypoK m (1; -pKa] cigarette end, stub.
OKyTbieaTb
178
butt OKyrjbiBaTb. [1] wrap (up); fig. shroud, cloak onaAbfl /[6; glpL: -AMM] cul. fritter oneASHe/ibiM [14] frozen, iced oneHb m [4] deer; cesepHb/M ~ reindeer onMB{a / [5], ~Ka / [5; g/pl.: -BOK], olive (tree); ^KOBbiM [14] olive... OAMMn|MaAa/[5] Olympiad, Olympics; [16] Olympic; ~MMCKMe Hrpbi Olympic Games o/iHueTBopleHMe n [12] personification, embodiment; ».nTb [28], [13] personify, embody 6/IOB!O n [9], tin; ~nHHbiH [14] tin, tin-bearing, stannic onyx m [1] coll, blockhead, dolt o/ibx|a /[5], ~6BbiH [14] alder (tree) OMap m [1] lobster OMena /[5] mistletoe OMep3|eHMe/7 [12] loathing; ~HTenbHbiM [14; -neH, -ribHa] sickening, loathsome OMepTBe/ibiM [14] stiff, numb; med. necrotic OMABT m [1] omelet(te) OMo/io>KeHHe n [12] rejuvenation OMOHMM m [1] ling, homonym OMpasjaTb [1], [16 e.; -ny, -HMUJU; -HeHHbiii] darken, sadden (v//. -CH) OMyr w [1 ] whirlpool; deep place {in river or lake)-, a THXOM ~e wepTM adanrca still waters run deep OMbijBaTb [1], [22] wash (of seas) OH m,~a f ~6 n, pi. [22] he, she, it, they OHAaTpa [5] muskrat; Mex musquash OHeMB/ibiH [14] dump; numb onalAaTb [1 ], [25; pt. 5/.] fall (off); (yMenhiuanibCH) diminish, subside onasAbtBaTb, [1] be late (wa B, K for); Ha nara MaHyr arrive 5 min, late; na noesd miss; impf. only be slow (of timepieces) onan|HTb [28], [13] singe onacjaTbCH [1] (P) fear, apprehend; beware (of); ...BHHe n [12] fear, apprehension, anxiety; x,Ka / [5; gipl:. -COK]: C 4KOM cautiously, warily; xjiHBbiH [14 sh.] wary; anxious; XHOCTb [8] danger, peril; risk (c T/ AAH P at/of); c xjtocTbK) ofta ce6a at a risk to himself;
4HbiM [14; -CGH, -CHa] dangerous (A^a P to); 4Tb onaaaTb oneK|a / [5] guardianship, (a. fig) tutelage; Had iiMymecmeoM trusteeship; ~aTb [1] be guardian (trustee) of; patronize; ~aeMbiM [14] ward; ~yH m [1 e.], ~yHUja /[5] guardian; trustee onepa /[5] opera onepiaTMBHbiH [14] pyKoeodcmeo efficient; med. surgical; ~aTop m [1] operator; ~ai4ii6HHbiH [14] of)erating; ^apaoHaaa su. operating room; ~auHR / [7] operation; nepenecTH ~aAMK> be operated on onepje}KaTb [1], [15] outstrip (a. fig. = outdo, surpass); 4HMe n [12] plumage; 4TbCH onapaTbca onepiipoBaTb [7] (im)pf. operate onepHbiH [14] opera(tic); ~ rearp opera house oneplHTbCfl [28], [13] fledge onesaTjKa f [5', g/pl.: -TOK] misprint, erratum; ~biBaTb. [1] seal (up) oneujHTb coll. [16] pf. be taken aback onHAKM fipl. [5; gen.: -noK] sawdust ORMpaTbcn [1], [12; o6onpycb, -peuJbCfl, onepcn, onepnacb] lean (aa B against, on), a. fig. = rest, rely ([up]on) OHMClaHHe n [12] description; .vare/ibHbiM [14] descriptive; ~aTb — 4b/BaTb; 4Ka / [5; g/pl.: -COK] slip of the pen; 4biBaTb [1], [3] describe (a. math)-, list, make an inventory (of); uMyuiecmeo distrain; -cn make a slip of thepen; '~b /[8] list, inventory; distraint onnaKlMBaTb [1], [3] bewail, mourn (over) onnalra/[5] pay(ment); (eosmipaoKdeHue) remuneration, settlement; ~HMBaTb [1], [15] pay (for); cnem settle; ^rarb ydbiTKa pay damages onneyxa coll, f [5] slap in the face onnoAOTBopleHne n [12] impregnation: fertilization: ~HTb [28], [13] impregnate; fertilize, fecundate onnoT m [1] bulwark, stronghold on/ioujHOCTb /[8] blunder onoBBlmaTb [1], [15 e.; -emy,
179 -ecTMUJb; -eLueHHbifi] notify; inform ono3Aa!HMe n [12] lateness: delay; vb. + c = ~Tb OnaSffbIBaTb onosHjaBaTe/ibHbiM [14] distinguishing; ~aBaTb [5], [1] identify ononaeHb m [4; -3Hn] landslide ono/iHlaibcn [1], [16 e.; -nycb, -HMUJbCfl] take up arms (against); fig. turn (against) onoMHMTbcn [13] pf. come to or recover one’s senses onop m [1]: BO eecb ~ at full sp»eed, at a gallop on6p|a/[5] support, prop, rest: ~HbiM [14] tech, bearing, supporting onop6|>KHHTb [13] pf. empty; ~HMBaTb [1], [16] defile onouJ/i|HTb [28], [13] vulgarize onoHClbiBaTb [1], [3] gird onnosHUMlOHHbiii [14], '~n /[7] opposition... onnoH|eHTm[1]opponent;~MpoBaTb[7] (fl)oppose; univ. act as opponent at defense of dissertation, etc. onpaBa H^] KOMH^ setting; OHKOB U m. d. rim, frame onpaBfllaHMew [12] justification, excuse; law acquittal: ~aTenbHbiM [14] justificatory; npmoeop ‘not guilty'; ibiaatb [1 ], [1] justify, excuse; law acquit; ~aTb /ioBepne come up to expectations; -cn a. prove (or come) true onpaBjnBTb [28], [14] Kauenb set; -CO recover (a. o.s.) onpaujMBaTb [1], [15] interrogate, cross-examine onpeAenleHMe n [12] determination; ling., etc. definition; decision: gr. attribute;-BHHbiM [14;-eHeH, -eHna] definite; certain: B ^HHBIX c/iynafix in certain cases; ~HTb [28], [13] determine; define; -Cfl take shape; (npoHCHumhCft) become clearer onpoBlepraxb [1], [21] refute; disprove; ~ep)KeHMe n [12] refutation; denial onpoKMlAbiBBTb [1], [20] Overturn, upset, o Aodne capsize (-cn v/i.); HAaHhi upset onpolMBTHiiBbiM [14 sh.] rash, precipi-
opraHM30BaTb
tate; ^.MeXbK): Bbl6e)KaTb JMBTbtO rush out headlong onpoc m [1]: interrogation; cross-examination; referendum: ~ oOmecTBenHOro MHBHMB opinion poll; ~MXb onpaiuHBaTb-, ~Hbin [14] adj. of ~Hb/n AMcr questionnaire onpbiclKMBBXb. [1] Sprinkle, spray onprixHbiM [14; -xen, -xna] tidy onxMKa /[5] optics onxojBbiH [14], '~M aclv. wholesale ony6/iHKOB|aHiie n [12] publication; 4biBaxb [1] ny6nnKOBiTb onycjKaxb [1], [15] lower; let down; zoao'ey hang; ZAOsa look down; (ucKAioHumb) omit; ~xMTb pyKM lose heart; -cn sink; o mcMneparnype fall; o coAHne, meMnepamype go down; fig. come down (in the world); p. pt. a. down and out onycxlBAbiii [14] deserted; ~MXb(cn) -» onycKaTb(cn); ~oiijaxb [1], [16 e.; -ujy, -ujMUJb: -lueHHbifi] devastate; .wOUjeHMe n [12] devastation; ~OUIMxe/ibHbiii [14; -nen, -nbHa] devastating onyx|biBaxb. [1] entangle (a. fig.)', ensnare onyx|axb [1], [21] swell; '~onb/ [8] swelling; tumo(u)r onyuiKa/[5;g/p/.: -uieK] edge (ofa forest) onbmjrixb [28], [13] pollinate onbix tn MUSHeHHbtit u m. d. experience; experiment; ~HbiM [14] [-XGH, -XHa] experienced; experiment(al); empirical onbBHBHHe n [12] intoxication onHXb again; a. coll.,~~TaKH (and) what is more; but again; however opaaa coll. /[5] gang, horde, mob opaKyn m [1] oracle opaH)Ke{BbiM [14] orange...; ~pen /[6] greenhouse opaxb coll, [opy, opeujb] yell, bawl op6Mx|a /[5] orbit; BbiaecTH Ha ~y put into orbit opraH'* m [1] hiol., pol. organ opran^ m [1] niiis. organ opraHM3|axop m [1] organizer; 4M m [1] organism; ~OBaxb [7] (im)pf (impf a. .^BbiBaxb [1]) arrange, organize (v7/.
opraHMHecKMM
180
-Cfl) opraHMH|ecKHM [16] organic; ~HbiH [14; -HeH, -MHaj: ~Hoe i^enoe integral whole oprHR /[7] orgy opfla / [5; pi. 5f.] horde opACH m [1;p/.: -na, etc. e.] order, decoration opAep m [1;/?/.: -pa, etc. e.] law warrant, writ open m [1; opna] eagle; MAM peiuKa? heads or tails? opeon m [1] halo, aureole opex m [1] nut; rpeqKMMwalnut; necHOM -- hazelnut; MycKaTHbiH ~ nutmeg; ~OBbiH [14] nut...; (wood) walnut opMriiHanbHbiM [14; -neH, -nbHa] original opHeHTMploaaTbcn [7] (im)pf. orient o.s. (Ha B by), take one’s bearings; ~6BKa f[5\glpl:. -BOK] orientation, bearings pl.\ ^OBOHHbiH [14; -Men, -HHa] approximate opKecTp m [1] orchestra; band opnMHbiii [14] aquiline opHaMCHT m [1] ornament, ornamental design opojujaTb [1], [15; -oujy, -ocMUJb; -oujeHHbiki] irrigate; ~ujeHMe n [12] irrigation opyAlMe n [12] tool (a. fig.); instrument, implement; mil. gun; ~HMHbiM [14] gun...; ~OBaTb coll. [7] (T) handle, operate opy}K{eMHbiM [14] arms...; ^MB n [12] weapon(s), arm(s); xoAodnoe (cold) steel op4}orpa(|)|HB / [7] spelling; ^MHBCKMH [16] orthographic(al) opxMAeH f [6] bot. orchid oca / [5; pi. it.] wasp ocalAa /[5] siege; ~AMTb -► ^.jKAarb and ~)KHBaTb: .«AOK m [1; -AKa] precipitation, sediment; fig. aftertaste; ~>KAaTb [1], [15 & 15 e.; -axy, -aAiiiub: -axAeHHbiii] besiege; ^aarb aonpocaMM ply with questions; ~)KHBaTb [1], [15] check, snub ocaH{HCTbiM [14 , [16 e.; -)Ky, ->KMUJb; -XBHHbiM] refresh; freshen or touch up; fig. brush up;~aK)iUMM [17 sh.] refreshing ocBBlmaTb [1], [15 e.’, -emy, -eTiiujb; -emeHHbiii] light (up), illuminate; fig. elucidate, cast light on; cover, report on (in the press) ocBMAeTenbCTBOBajHHe n [12] examination; ~Tb [7] pf. examine ocBMCT|biBaTb [1], [3] hiss (off) ocBo6o|AiiTeAb m [4] liberator; ~AMTB/ibHbiH [14] emancipatory, liberation; ~)KAaTb [1], [15 e.; -oxKAeHHe n [12] liberation; release, emancipation; e.xemption ocBOlBHHe n [12] assimilation; mastering; aeMeAb opening up; 4MTb(CR) -► oc-
BaHBaTbica) ocBR|utaTb [1], [15 e.; -nmy, -HTMUJb; -RLueHHbiM] eccl. consecrate oce| AaTb [1 ], [25; OCHAOT; ocen; — cecTb] subside, settle; 4A/ibiH [14] settled ocen m [1; ocna] donkey, ass (a. fig) OCeHMTb -► OCBHBTb oceHjHMM [15] autumnal, fall...; '«,b/[8] fall, autumn (in [the] T) oceH|RTb [28], [13] overshadow; ~HTb KpecTOM make the sign of the cross; MBHB ^na ubicjib it dawned on me, it occurred to me ocecTb -♦ ocepaTb ocerp m[\ e.] sturgeon oceTpMHa /[5] cul. sturgeon oceHKB / [5; gipl.: -HSK] misfire ocMnMlBBTb [1 ], [13] — opo/ieBaTb ocMH|a /[5] asp; .u)BbiH [14] asp ociinHyTb [21] pf. grow hoarse
181 ocMpoTenbiM [14] orphan(ed); fig. deserted ocKanM|BaTb [1], [13]: ~Tb 3y6bi bare one’s teeth 0CKaHAafiM{BaTbcn [1], [13] coll, disgrace o.s.; make a mess of s. th. ocKBepjHBTb [28], [13] profane, desecrate, defile ocKonoK m [1; -nKa] splinter, fragment ocKop6|MTe/ibHbiM [14; -noH, -nbHa] offensive, insulting: ~neHMe n [12] insult, offence; ~/iflTb [28], [14 e.; -6nk), -6MUJb; -SneHHbiM] (-cn feel) offend(ed), insultfed) ocKyAlesaTb [1], [8] grow scarce oc/ia6|eBaTb [1], [8] grow weak or feeble; narriRMeHue slacken: eemep u m. d. abate; ^MTb ~nnTb\ ,s,/ieHHe n [12] weakening; slackening; relaxation; ^noTb [28], [14] weaken, slacken; BHUMaHue u m. d. relax, loosen oc/ien|MTe/ibHbiM [14; -nen, -nbna] dazzling; ~/inTb [28], [14 e.\ -n/ii6, -niiujb; -nneHHbiii] blind: dazzle; xHyrb [21] pf. go blind ocnoMHiBHMe n [12 complication; ~nTb [28],[13] (-cn be [come]) complicate(d) oc/iyiiJ|HBaTbCH, [1] disobey ocnbiiuaTbcn [4] pf. mishear ocMlarpMBaTb [1], [9; -orpk), -dTpuuJb: -orpeHbiM] view, look around; examine, inspect: see; -cn look round; fig. take one’s bearings; see how the land lies ocMBlHBaTb [1], [27 e.; -ek), -eeiub; -dnHHbiii] mock, ridicule, deride ocMe/iM|BaTbcn [1], [13] dare, take the liberty (of), venture ocMenjHMe n [12] ridicule, derision; ,vTb -►
OCMeHBaTb
ocMorp m [1] examination, inspection; docmonpiiMeHameAbHocmeu sight-seeing;-s,eTb(cn) -► ocMaTpMBaTb(cn); -.Mxe/ibHOCTb / [8] circumspection; ^sMTenbHbiH [14; -nen, -nbna] circumspect ocMbic/i|eHHbiM [145)j.] sensible; intelligent: ~MBaTb [1] and ~nTb [28], [13] comprehend, grasp, make sense of
ocraHKH
ocHa|CTKa / [5] naut. rigging (out, up); ~iuaTb [1], [15 e.; -auty, -acTMUJb; -ameHHbiii] rig; equip: ~iiteHne n [12] rigging, fitting out; equipment ocH6B|a /[5] basis, foundation, fundamentals; gr. stem; ~aHne n [12] foundation, basis; math., chem. base; {npuuiiHo) ground(s), reason; argument; ,vaTe/ib m [4] founder; ~aTenbHbiH [14; -neH, -/ibHa] wellfounded, sound, solid; (mmameAbHbiii) thorough; ~aTb ~b/BaTb; ~H6M [14] fundamental, basic, principal, primary; B ^HOM on the whole; ~onon6)KHMK m [1] founder; ^biBaxb. [7] found; establish; -cn be based, rest (on) oc66a/[5] person; personage ;Ba;»f nan ~ bigwig oc65eHH|ocTb /[8] peculiarity; feature; ~biM [14] (e)special, particular, peculiar OCO6HHK m [1 e.] private residence, detached house OCOGHRKOM by o.s., separate(ly); pepmarbCR ~ keep aloof OC66{blM [14] -* ^HHblH oco3H|aBaTb [5], [1] realize ocOKa /[5] hot. sedge dcnia/[5] smallpox; BerpaHan ~a chickenpox ocnjapnaaTb [1], [13] contest, dispute; aeanue HeMHUona u m. d. contend (for) ocraBaTbcn [5], (ocrdibcn) [-dnycb, -^Heiubcn] (T) remain, stay; be left; keep, stick (to); be(come); have to; go, get off; (aa T) get, win; npaeo u m. d. reserve; doAz owe; ~ 6e3 (P) lose, have no (left); ~ c HOCOM coll, get nothing ocTaB|/iHTb [28], [14] leave; abandon; {omKasambcn) give up; drop, stop; 0 noKoe leave (alone); keep; ^BTb 3a codon reserve ocra/ibHOlM [14] remaining; pi. a. the others; n & pi. a. su. the rest (B in other respects; as for the rest) OCTaHlaB/lMBaTb [1], [14] Stop, bring to a stop; eszAnd rest, fix; -cn stop; 6 omcAC ii m. d. put up (B Ft at); 6 pcHii dwell (Ha FI on); ~KII
OCTaHOBMTb(CFl)
182
ml pi. [1 ] remains: ~OBMTb(cn) -► ^asyiMBaTbicn); ^BKB / (5; g/p.: -BOK] stop(page); aemoSycnaa bus stop; ~dBKa 33 ... (T) (only) ... is holding up ocTa|TOKm [1;-TKa] remainder (a.mar/i), rest; mKanu remnant; pi. remains; .^TbCB -* ~SarbCB
ocTeK/i|RTb [28], [13] glaze ocrepBeHe/ibiM [14] frenzied ocrepleraTbcn [1], [26 r/x: -erycb, -exeujbcn, -eryTCfl] (P) beware of, be careful of OCTOB m [1] frame, framework; anat. skeleton ocTO/i6eHenbiM coll. [14] dumbfounded 0CT0p6)KH|0CTb / [8] care; caution; o6pau4arbCRC~ocrbK>/handle with care!; ~biM [14; -xeH, -xHa] cautious, careful; (onazopaayMHbiu) prudent; ~o/ look out! 0CTpH|raTb [1], 6, -6b€UJb; -► 6MXb] beat, strike (or kick) off; mil. repel; coll. deeyiuKy take away (y P from;) Kpaii break away; oxomy discourage s.o. from sth.; -CR ward off (ox P); om zpynnbi get lost; drop behind; break off; coll.; (uadaeumbCH) get rid of ox6HBHaR /[14]: cul. ~ Kornera sii. chop oxbHpaxb [1], [oxbepy, -peujb; oxo6p^, -t, -o; oxobpaHHWM] (aadpamb) take (away); seize; (ebi6pamb) select, pick out; Owiembi collect OX6MXb(CR) -► OT6HBaTb(CR)
6x6/iecK m [1] reflection, gleam m [3]: Herordoio ox (P) have very
OX66H
many
ox66p m [1] selection, choice; ~HbiH [14] select, choice; ~OHHbiH [14]: copeBHOBaHHB sport knock-out competition ox6p|acbiBaxb [1], [15] throw off or away; mil. throw back; udeio reject; meHb cast; ~6cbi ml pi. fl] refuse, waste ox6bi|Baxb [1], [-byay, -byfleujb; 6x6bin, -^i, -o] 1 vU. leave, depart (B B for); 2. v/r. cpoK u m. d. serve, do (time);4XMe n [12] departure oxBa|ra / [5] bravery, courage; ..XM-
183 [1], KMTbCfl> [16] have the courage to, venture to, dare to; ~>KHbiM [14; ->KeH, ->KHa] valiant, brave OTBan: /to ~a coll, one’s fill; ^MBaibcn [1], [13; -anMTCfl] fall off; slip OTBapHOM [14] cul. boiled OTBeaXM -► OTBOai^Tb OTBeprlaTb [1], [21] reject, turn down; repudiate, spurn OTBepAGBaTb [1] -► TBOp/teTb OTBepHyTb{cn) oTBeprbiBaTb and OTBOpaHBBaTb(CB) OTBepTjKa [5; gipl.: -TOK] screwdriver; ~biBaTb [1], [20; OTBepuyTbiii], (OTBeprerb) coll. [11] unscrew OTBecjHbiM [14; -ceH, -CHa] precipitous, steep, sheer; ~TM -► OTBO/tiiTb OTBOT m [1] answer, reply (s ~ na B in reply to); 6biTb B ~e be answerable (3a for) OTBeTB/i|eHMe n [12] branch, offshoot; ~nTbcn [28] branch off BaTbCH
OTBBlTMTb
~Harb; ~TCTBeHHOCTb/[8]
responsibility; ~TCTBeHHbiM [^4sh.] responsible (to nepe/t T); ~TMMK ni [1 ] defendant; ~HaTb [1], [15] (Ha B) answer, reply (to); (3a B) answer, account (for); icoomeemcmeoeamb) (XI) answer, suit, meet OTBMHlHMBaTb [1], [15 e.; -Hsy, -HTiiujb; -MHHBHHbiM] unscrew OTBMClaxb [1], [21] hang down, flop, sag; xjibiii [14] loose, flopping, sagging oxBnelKaxb [1], [26] divert, distract; ~MeHHbiM [14 sh.] abstract oxBOAlHTb [15], [25] lead, take; znaaa avert; ydap parry; nandudamypy reject; SCMAK) allot: ^rbftyuiy coll, unburden one’s heart oxBOjeBbiBaxb [1], [6] (re)conquer, win back; ~3MXb [15], (oxaeaxii) [24] take, drive away OXBOpaHMBBXb [1], [20] turn off; -cn turn away OXBOpMXb(Cn) OTBOpBTb(CR) oxBopox m [1] lapel OXBOpiRXb [28], [13; -opto, -dpnujb; -opeHHbiii] open (v//. -cn) oxBpa|xMxenbHbiM [14; -nen, -nbna] dis-
OTAen
gusting, abominable; ~maxb [1], [15 e.; -au^y, -axMUJb: -au^euMbiii] avert; ^^u^eHHe n [12] aversion, disgust (K XI for, at) oxBbiKjaxb [1 ], [21 ] (ox P) get out of the habit of, grow out of, give up oxBn3|biBaxb [1], [3] (-cn [be]come) untie(d), undo(ne); coll, (omdeAbieambCH) get rid of (or P); oxBB)KHCb! leave me alone! oxraAlbiBaxb [1], guess; ~Ka /[5; g/pl.: -AOK] solution (to a riddle) oxrneaxb [1], [20] unbend; turn up (or back) oxroBjapnBaxb [1], [13] dissuade (ox P from); ~6pKa / [5; g/pl.-. -poK] excuse, pretext oxronocoK m [ 1; -CKa] -* oraByK oxroHHXb [28], [oxroHio, -OHMUJb: oxofHaHHbiM; -* XHaxb] drive (or frighten) away; fig. Mbicjib banish, suppress oxrop|a)KMBaxb[1], [15& 15e.; -0)Ky, -OAMUJb: -6>KeHHbiM] fence in; e doMC partition off oxrpy|>Kaxb [1 ], [15 & 15; e.; -y>Ky, -ysMOib; -yxeHHbiM & -y>KeHHbiM] ship, dispatch oxrpbi3|axb [1], [24;pt. ^r.] bite off, gnaw off oxAajBaxb [5], [-ABM, -Aamb, etc., Aaxb; oxAan, -4, -o] give back, return; give (away); e lUKony send (s B to); doAz pay; ~Baxb necTb (XI) mil. salute; coll, sell; ~Baxb /to/iMHoe give s.o. his due; ~Baxb npHKaa give an order; impf. smell or taste (Tof); -cn devote o.s. to; Hyecmeo surrender,give o.s. to; o seyne resound oxAaBj AMBaxb [1 ], [14] crush: (nacmynumb) tread on oxAanleHMe n [12]: B ~eHMM in the distance; ~eHHbiM [14 5/1.] remote; ~nxb [28], [13] move away; ecmpeny put off, postpone; fig. alienate; -cn move away (ox P from); fig. become estranged; digress oxAa|xb(cn) -► oxAaBaxb(cn);~Ha /[5] return; mil. recoil; tech, output, efficiency oxAen m [1] department; e zaaeme sec-
OTAe/iaTb(CR)
184
tion; ~ KaapoB personnel department: ~aTb(cR) ~b/BaTb(cR); ~eHMe n [12] separation: department, division: branch (office); mil. squad; e cmoAe u m. d. compartment; e doAbuiine ward; KOHu,epma part; coll, (police) station: CBR3H pOSt Officc; ~HMblM [14 s/2.] separable; ~HTb(cn) -► ^Tb(CR), ~Ka/[5; gipl.: -/IOK] finishing; odeMdbi trimming; ,„biBaTb. [1 ] finish, put the final touches to; decorate; -CH get rid of (OT P); get off, escape (T with); ~bHOCTb / [8]; s ~bHOCTH individually; ~bHbiH [14] separate; individual; ~flTb [28], [13; -entb, -ennujb] separate (v/i. -cn OT P from; come off) OTAepImBaTb [1], [20] draw back; pull aside OTAMpatb [1], [oTflepy, -peujb: OTOAp^, -a, -o; OTbApaHHbiii] tear or rip (off); pf. coll, thrash OTAOXHyTb -► OTffblXaTb OTAyujHHa /[5] (air) vent (a. fig) OTAbix m [1] rest, relaxation; holiday; ~aTb [1], [20] rest, relax OTAbimaTbCH [4] pf. get one’s breath back OTCK m [1] swelling, edema OTBlKaTb [1], [26] swell orenb m [4] hotel oxeu m [1; OTqa] father OTeselCKHH [16] fatherly; paternal; ~CTBeHHbiM [14] native, home..souna patriotic; .U:TBO n [9] motherland, fatherland, one’s (native) country oxesb — OTBKaTb ox)KM|Baxb [1], [-JKMBy; -Beujb; oxjKun, -b, -o; 6r>KMXbiM (6X)KMX, -b, -o)] (have) live(d, had) (one’s time or day); o mpadunuu iim.d. become obsolete, outmoded; die out 6x3ByK m [1] echo, repercussion; Hyecmeo response 6x3biB m [1] opinion, judg(e)ment (no on or about), reference; comment, review; dutiAOMama recall: ~axb [1 ], [0X30By, -BBUJb: OXOSBaHHWii]
take aside; recall; -cn respond, answer; speak (o □ of or to); (re)sound; (ewjoamb) call forth (Ts.th.); {eAunnib) af-
fect (Ha B s.th.); ~HHBbiH [14 sh.] responsive 0XKa3 m [1] refusal, denial, rejection (B n, P of); renunciation (ox P of); tech. failure; 6e3 ~a smoothly; no/iHbikt ao ~a cram-full; no/iyHHTb ~ be refused; ~biBaxb [1], [3] refuse, deny (a p. s.th. JI/B n); tech, fail; -cn (ox P) refuse, decline, reject; renounce, give up; (n) He OTKaMcycb coll. I wouldn’t mind oxKaj/ibiBaxb [1], (oxKOAOXb) [17] break or chop off; SyAoeKy unpin, unfasten; -cn break off; come undone; fig. break away; ~nbiBaxb. [1] dig up, unearth; ~pM/uiBaxb [1], [14] fatten up; ~xbiBaxb [1], [15] roll, haul (away) (-cn v//.);~HMBaxb. [1] pump out; resuscitate; ~ui/iMBaxbcn [1 ], [28] clear one’s throat OXKHIAHOH [14] cudemie tip-up; ^AbiBaxb [1], [20] throw away; turn back, fold back; -cn lean back recline oxK/iBAbiBaxb [1], KMTb> [16] lay aside; deubzu save; (omcpoHumb) put off, defer, postpone oxK/ie|MBaxb [1 ], [13] unstick; -cn come unstuck oxKjiMK m [1] response; comment; -♦ a. 6T3ByK; ~axbcn [1], [20] (na B) respond (to), answer; comment (on) oxK/iOH|eHHe n [12] deviation; om meMbi digression; npedAOMeniiH rejection; ~nxb [28], [13; -OHK), -OHMUJb] decline, reject; -cn deviate; digress oxK/itoNaxb [4], [16] el. cut off, disconnect; p. p. p. dead oxK|o/i6xb -* ~ai}biBaTb\ .^naxb -► ^anbiBarb; ~opMMXb — -ApMjiHBaTb OXKOC m [1] slope, slant, escarp oxKpOBBHlHe n [12] revelation; ~HbiM [14; -BHeH, -BHHa] frank, candid, blunt,
outsp>oken oxKpbi|Baxb [1], [22] open; npan turn on; noeyio m^aHemy discover; mauny disclose, reveal; noMamnuK unveihywpeJX'deHut'inaugurate;-cn open; KOMy-A. unbosom o.s.; ^xne n [12]
185 opening; discovery; revelation; inauguration; unveiling; ^TKS/[5; glpL: -TOK] (C eudoM picture) p>ost card; 4TbiH [14] open; cAyuianuH u m. d. public;
~Tb(cn)
~BaTbcn
OTKyAa where from?; whence; ~ Bbi? where do you come from? ~ Bbi 3Haere? how do you know ...?; ~-HM6yAb. ~-TO (from) somewhere or other OTKynlaibcn [1], [14] pay off OTKyn6pM{BaTb [1], [13] uncork; open OTKyc|biBaTb [1], [15] bite off OT/iaraxe/ibCTBlo n [9]: ae/io ne repPHT ~a the matter is urgent OTnaraxbCB [1], (oxnojKMXbcn) [16] geol. be deposited oxnaMbiBaxb. (ornowarb) [1], [14] break off (v/t. -CH) ox/i|ex m [1] nmun flying away; ~exaxb [1], (-s^xdxb) [11] fly away or off; coll. come off ox/iMB^ m [1] ebb (tide) ox/iMB^ m [1] play of colo(u)rs, shimmer oxnMjBaxb^ [1], [oxo/iwo, -/ibeujb: oxniin, -d, -o; -* /iMXb] pour off, in, out (some... P); tech, found, cast ox/iMBaxb^ impf. (T) shimmer, play oxnMM|axb [1], [16 e.\ -sy, -HMUib; -seHHbw] distinguish (or P from); -cn a. impf. differ; be noted (T for); £MB n [12] distinction, difference; B i*fe or (P) as against; 3HaKH CHB decorations; ~Mxe/ibHbiH [14] distinctive; 4HMK m [1], ,cHMua / [5] excellent pupil, etc.', 4HbiM [14; -seH, -HHa] excellent, perfect; om nezo-A. different; adv. a. very good (as su. a mark -» nprepKa) oxnorMM [16 sh.] sloping oxno)K|eHHe n [12] deposit; ~MXb(cB) -► OTKfiapbiBaTb &OTparaTbCB;^H6M [14] eoponmuK turndown OXnOM|aXb OTPaUblBaTb ox/iyHjaxbcn [1], [16 e.; -wycb, -MMUJbcn] (H3 P) leave, absent o.s. (from); ~Ka /[5] absence oxMa/iHMBaxbCH [1] keep silent oxMalxbiBaxb [1 ], (oxMOxaxb) [1 ] wind or reel off, unwind; ~XMBaxbcn [1], [20] disregard, brush aside
OTo6pa)KaTb
oxMejib /[8] shoal, sandbank oxMBHla / [5] aaKOHa abolition; cneKmaKAH cancellation; npuKaaa countermand; ~HbiM [14; -GHeH, -eHHa] -♦ ornPHHbm, ~BXb [28], [14; -GHK), -dHMUJb] abolish; cancel; countermand OXMepleXb -♦ OTMHpaTb', ~3axb [1], Kaxb [1], [15 e.; -eoKy, -asMUJb; -axGHHbiM] represent; reflect -►
186
OT06paTb
OTO|6paTb -* ordupaTb; ^BCiOAy from everywhere; ~rHaTb -♦ OTroHRTb\ ~rHyTb -• OTrn6aTb\ ^rpeeaTb [1], [8; -rperbiii] warm (up); ~ABMraxb [1 ], HyTb> [20 st. ] move aside, away (v//. -cn) OTOAparb -► OT/jupaTb OTO>K(A)eCTB|/1HTb [28], [14; -Bnk), -BMiub; -BneHHbiM] identify OTO|3BaTb(Cfl)
OTXOflHTb;
073b/SaTb(C»); ~MTM “»
~MKHyTb
OTMbIKaTb:
MCTHTb [28] -* OTan/inBaTb\ n [12] heating OTOpBaTb(CR) -► OTpblBaTblCft) OToponeTb [8] pf. coll, be struck dumb OTocnarb -► OTCbinarb ornalAaTb [1], [25; pt. 5/.] (or P) fall off or away; fig. (Mimoeamb) pass OTnejBaHMe n [12] funeral service; ^Tbiii [14] coll, inveterate, out-and-out; ~peTb(cn) -► OTnnpaTb(cB) OTnenaTlOK m [1; -TKa] (im)print; impress; a. fig. ~OK na/Jbiia fingerprint; ~biBaTb, [1] print; type; -cn imprint, impress omMlBaTb [1], [oTonbto, -nbeujb; ornnu, -a, -o; -ndM(Te)!] drink (some... P); ^/iMBarb [1], [13] saw off OTHMpaTb [1], [12; oronpy, -npeujb; ornep, -pna, -o; ornepujuii; 6TnepjbiM (-epT, -a, -o)] unlock, unbar, open; -Cfl’ open orniipaTbCR^ deny; disown OTnMTb — OTPHBaTb OTRMXlliBaTb coll. [1], OnCC [20] push off; shove aside OTn/ia|Ta / [5] repayment, requital; ~HHBaTb [1], ,TMTb> [15] (re)pay, requite OTnnbijBaTb [1], [23] sail, leave; swim (off);4TMe« [12] sailing off, departure 6TnoBeAb /[8] rebuff, rebuke OTRop m [1] repulse, rebuff OTRopoTb [17] pf. rip (off) OTnpaB|iiTe/ib m [4] sender; 4MTb(CR) -«/TRTb(cR); 4Ka coll, f [5] sending off. dispatch;~AeHMen[12] dispatch; departure; ~/iRTb [28], [14] send, dis~MCTMTb -*
OTon|MTb
patch, forward; mail; impf. only exercise, perform (duties, functions, etc)', -CR set out; go; leave, depart (B, na B for); ~H6M [14] starting... OTnpaUJMBaTbCR [1], [15] ask for leave; pf. ask for and obtain leave OTnpbirjRBaTb [1], once [20] jump, spring back (or aside) ornpbiCK m [1] bot. and fig. offshoot, scion oxnpflHyTb [20 st.] pf. recoil oxnyrjHBaxb [1], [20] scare away oxnycK m [1; pi. -Ka. etc. e.j holiday(s), leave (a. mil), vacation (on: go B B; be B FT); ~ no 6ofie3Hn sick leave: ~axb [1], [15] 1. let go; release, set free; dismiss; slacken; dopody grow; coll. luyniKy crack; 2. moeap serve; ~HMK m [1 e.j vacationer, holiday maker; ~H6M [14] 1. vacation..., holiday...; 2. econ. u,eHa selling oxnymeH|Re n [12] Koae/i scapegoat oxpa6|axbiBaxb. [1] do.'iz u m. d. work off; finish work;p. pt. p. a. tech. waste, exhaust ~ oxpaBja /[5] poison; fig. bane; .w/ieHHe n [12] poisoning; -.naxb [28], [14] poison; fig. spoil oxpaAla / [5] comfort, joy, pleasure; ~HbiM [14; -ABH, -AHa] pleasant, gratifying, comforting oxpa|)Kaxb [1], [15 e., -a>Ky, -asMUJb; -axeHHbiM] repel, ward off; e aepKUAe, odpase reflect, mirror; -CR (vli) (na n) affect; show oxpac/ib /[8] branch oxpa|cxaxb [1], [24; -cx-: -cxy; -♦ pacTM] grow; ^lUHBaxb [1], [15 e.; -aiAy, -acxMmb; -auteHHbiM] (let) grow oxpeGbe n [10] obs. waste; /Fg. rabble oxpea m [1] length (of cloth)-, .s^axb. ~biBaxb [1], [3] cut off; coll, give a curt answer oxpe3B|nRXb [28], [14 e.-, -B/IK), -BMUJb; -BneHHbiM] sober oxpe3|OK m [1; -3Ka] piece; dopozu stretch; epeMemi space; math, segment; ~blBaXb ~aTb
187 [1], [26] (or P) disown, disavow; om y6eMdeHuu u m. d. renounce; iMbctt or npecrona abdicate orpejs^HHe n [12] renunciation; abdication; ~Hbcn ~Karbc»; ~ujmHbiH [14] estranged, aloof OTpMuajHMe n [12] negation, denial; ivTe/ibHbiH [14; -neH, -nbHa] negative; ~Tb [1] deny; {law) ^Tb BHHOBHOCTB plead not guilty orpolr m [1 ] geogr. spur; '-AY coll, in age; from birth; in one’s life; ~Abe n [10] coll, pej. spawn; ~CTOK m [1; -TKa] bot. shoot; anal, appendix; ^necTBO n [9] boyhood; adolescence OTpy6{aTb [1], [14] chop off orpyOM flpl. [8; from g/pl. e.] bran orpbiB m [1]: B --e (or P) out of touch (with); ~aTb [1] 1. [-pay, -BeuJb; -B^, -t, -o; OTOpBaHHbiii] tear off; om padonibi tear away; separate; -cn (or P) come off; tear o.s. away; om dpyaeu lose contact (with); MB ~aBCb without rest; 2. (orpbiTb) [22] dig up, out; ~HCTbiM [14 s/j.] abrupt; ~H6M [14] perforated; tearoff {sheet, block, calendar etc.); ~OK m [1; -BKB] fragment; extract, passage; ~OHHbiM [14; -MBH, -HHa] fragmentary, scrappy orpbOKKa / [5; gipl.: -XCBK] belch(ing), eructation OrpblTb OTpblBBTb orpnlA m [1] detachment; biol. class; ,«XHBaTb [1], once [20] shake off OTCBBHMBaTb [1] be reflected; shine (with T) OTcelMBarb [1], ,flTb> [27] sift, screen; fig. eliminate; ~KaTb [1], [26; pt.: -C6K, -CBKn^i; -ceHBHHbifi] sever; cut off; ~HeHMe n [12]: juaBarb ro/iOBy Ha coll. Stake one’s life OTCM|)KHBaTb [1], [11; -xy, -AMUJb] sit out; 6 mtopbMe serve; nozy have pins and needles (in one’s leg) OTCK|aKMBarb [1], [16] jump aside, away; MHH rebound; coll, break off, come off OTC/iy)K|HBaTb [1], [16] 6 apMUU serve (one’s time); odeMda u m. d.be OTpe|KaTbCH
OTciOAa
worn out OTCOBBTOBarb [7] pf. dissuade (from) OTCoxHyxb -► orcb/xarb OTcpoHlHBarb [1], [16] postpone; ~Ka /[5; glpl.\ -HBK] postponement, delay; law adjournment OTcralaaTb [5], [-ciHy, -anemb] (or P) lag or fall behind; be slow (na narb MHHyj 5 min.); o6ou u m. d. come off; coll. pf. leave alone OTcraBlKa / [5] resignation; retirement; {yeoAbHCHue) dimissal; B ~Ke = ^6H; ...jiHTb [28], [14] remove, set aside; ~H6M [14] mil. retired OTCTlaHBarb^ [1], [-ok), -oiiujb] defend; npaea u m. d. uphold, maintain; stand up for OTCT|aMBaTb2 [1], oflTb> Stand (through), remain standing OTcralnocTb / [8] backwardness; ~nbiM [14] backward; ~Tb ~Barb OTcrerMBarb [1], (oTcrerHyTb) [20; -erHyrbiM] unbutton, unfasten OTCTonrb [1] pf. be at a distance (of P) OTCTonTb(cn) orcraMBarb(cH) OTcrplaMBarb [1], [13] finish building; build (up); ~aHnTb [28], [13] push aside, remove; om doAMHOcmu dismiss; -cn (or P) dodge; shirk; keep aloof; ~6MTb -* ^anaaTb OTcrynlarb [1], [14] step back; mil. retreat, fall back; « yjKace recoil; fig. back down; go back on; om npaeuAa deviate; n [12] retreat; deviation; 6 ujAOMeHiiu digression OTcyTCTB|Me n [12] absence; B ee ~Me in her absence; aa ~HeM for lack of; HaxoflHTbCB B ~HH be absent; .^OBarb [7] be absent; be lacking OTCHMT|biBaTb, [1] count (out); count (off) OTCbinlarb [1], (orocnarb) [-omnk), -ujneujb; OTOcnaHHbiw] send (off, back); refer (K A to); ~Ka / [5; g/pl.: -UOK] -» CCbl/IKa
[1], [2] pour (out); measure (out) OTCbijpe/ibiM [14] damp; ~xaTb [1], UAMH [17] repulsive, repellent;~CKMBaTb [1], (-.miiib) [16] drag away, aside; ~HHBaTb [1], (oTTOHiiTb) [16] whet, sharpen; cmw'ih ii m. d. perfect; ~nTb -* ~HBaTb orreHlOK m [1; -HKa] shade, nuance (a. fig.y, tinge; ~flTb [28], [13] shade; (nodnepKnymb) set off, emphasize OTxenenb / [8] thaw orrecHlflTb [28], [13] push back, aside; mil. drive back OTTMCK m [1] impression, offprint OTTOlro therefore, (a. ~r6 H) that’s why; ~rd HTO because; ,s,nKHyTb -* orra/iKMearb; ~nbipMTb coll. [13] pf. bulge, protrude, stick out (v/i. -CH); ~HHTb -► OTrawMsarb orryfla from there OTTnlrMBaxb [1], [20; -flnyxbiM] draw out, pull away (mil) draw off (back); coll, peiuemie delay; OH xdwex ~Hyxb BpeMB he wants to gain time oxyH|axb [1], [16] break (ox P of), cure (of); wean; -cn break o.s. (of) oxx/ibiHyxb [20] pf. flood back, rush back oxxoA ni [1] departure; withdrawal;//g. deviation; ~MXb [15], [-ofiAy, -Aeujb; oxoLuen, -uj/ia; OXOMAH] move (away, off); leave, depart; deviate; mil. withdraw; (ycnoKoumhCfi) recover; ~bi mipl. [1] waste oxuBBlxaxb [1], [25; -x-: -exy] finish blooming, fade (a. fig.) oxuenlnnxb [28], [14] unhook; uncouple; coll. ~HCb/ leave me alone! oxLtOBlCKHH [16] paternal; fatherly; ~cxBO n [9] paternity oxMa{HBaxbcn [1], [27] despair (of B ri); be despondent oxHa/iHjBaxb [1 ], ,xb> [13] cast off, push off; coll. ,s,BaH/ beat it!; scram! oxnacxM partly, in part oxHaHjHMe n [12] despair; ~HHbiM [14 5/1.] desperate; ~xbCB -► OTHBUBarbCB dxne: 2 naiu Our Father; Lord’s Prayer
oxnerd why; ~-TO that’s why oxHeKaHjHBaxb [1], [13] mint, coin; say distinctly dxsecxBO n [9] patronymic oxsex m [1] account (o, B n of), report (on); (oT)aaBaTb cede ~ s (FI) realize v/r.; ~/iHBbiH [14 5/1.] distinct, clear; ~HOCXb /[8] accounting oxHM|3Ha / [5] fatherland; [17]: '~H AOM family home; m [1] stepfather oxHMC/i|eHMe n [12] (ehinem denez) deduction; cmydenma expulsion; ^nxb [28], [13] deduct; dismiss oxHMxjbiBaxb coll., [1 ] coll, read a lecture to; tell off; -cn give or render an account (to nepe/j T) ox|My>KAaxb [1] law. alienate; estrange; ~uiaxHyxbcn [20] pf. start or shrink back; recoil; ~uJBbipH^b coll. [20] pf. fling (away); throw off; ~uje/ibHMK m [1] hermit; fig. recluse oxT>e|3A fn [1] departure; ~3}Kaxb [1], [-eAy, -eAemb] drive (off), depart OTbHB/ieHHbiH [14] inveterate, thorough, out-and-out oxbirpjbiBaxb, [1] win back, regain; -cn regain one’s lost money oxbiCK|MBaxb [1], [3] find; track down; -cn turn up; appear oxnrolmaxb [1], ,xMXb> [15 e.; -my, -oxiiujb; -omeHHbiM] burden oxnrHjaxb [4], [16] make worse, aggravate 0(|)Mu|ep m [1] officer; ~epcKHH [16] office(r’s, -s’); ~Ha/ibHbiH [14; -nen, -HbHa] official; ~MaHX m [1] waiter; ~HaHXKa /[5] waitress 0(t)opM{AHXb [28], [14] KHuzy design; doKyMCHmbi draw up; eiimpuny dress; 6paK register; 4HTb na paOory take on the staff o(})6px m [1] etching ox int. oh!, ah!; ^aHbe n [10] col. moaning, groaning oxanKa /[5; g/pL: -noK] armful 6x|axb [1], once [20] groan oxBax|biBaxb [1], [15] enclose; o Hyecmee seize, grip; eonpocbt embrace; ruioMeHe.H envelop;^g. comprehend
189 ox/ia|AeBaTb. [8] grow cold (toward); a. fig. lose interest in; ~)KAaTb [1], [15 e.; -axy, -aAiiiiJb; -cDKAeHHbiM] cool; ~>KAeHHe n [12] cooling oxMe/ierb [8] coll, get tipsy OXHyTb
OXaTb
oxoxa’ /[5] coll, desire (for), mind (to) ox6T|a2 /[5] (Ha B, aa T) hunt(ing) (of, for); chase (after); ~MTbcn [15] (na B, 3a T) hunt; chase (after); ^HMK^ m [1] hunter OX6THMK2 m [1] volunteer; lover (of flo
P) OXOTHMHMH [18] hunting, shooting; hunter’s oxOTHjo willingly, gladly, with pleasure; ~Hee rather; ~Hee acerd best of all oxpaH|a /[5] guard(s); npae protection; jiHHHaa ~a bodyguard; -.nxb [28], [13] guard, protect (ox P from, against) oxpMn|jibiH coll. [14], [17] hoarse OUeHjMBaXb [1], [13; -GHIO, -dHMUJb] value (B B at); estimate; cumyanuio appraise; (no docmouncmey) appreciate; ~Ka /[5; gtpl.'. -HOK] evaluation, estimation; appraisal; appreciation; lUKOAbHOH mark oueneHej/ibiM [14] torpid, benumbed; fig. petrified, stupefied; ~HMe n [12]: s petrified oqenl/iHXb [28], [14] encircle, cordon off osar m [1 e.] hearth (a. fig.)’, fig. center (-tre), seat OHapoBlaHMe n [12] charm, fascination; ,JixeiibHbiM [14; -neH, -nbHa] charming; ^biBaxb [1 ], [7] charm, fascinate, enchant OHeBHAleu m [1; -Aua] eyewitness; ~HbiM [14; -AeH, -AHa] evident, obvious OMeHb very; (very) much osepeAHOH [14] next (in turn); yet another; latest
OLuyiueHiie
6HepeA|b/[8;/romg/p/.e.] turn (no~Min turns); order, succession; line (Bn. queue); mil. volley; aauja ^ovr^aaeaMH it is your turn; na next; B CBOIO ~6 in (for) my, etc., turn (part) OHepK m [1] sketch; essay OHepHRXb [28] -► lepHHTb OHepcxBenbiM [14] hardened, callous osepIxaHMe n [12] outline, contour; 4HMBaxb [1], [15] outline, sketch; ~XB ronosy coll, headlong OHM|cxKa / [5; glpl.: -XOK] clean(s)ing; tech, refinement; pi. peelings; ff/ia .JCTKH coaecTH clear one’s conscience; ~utaxb [1 ], [15] clean(se); clear; peel; purify; tech, refine OHK|M n/pl. [1] spectacles, eyeglasses; 3aiMHTHbie protective goggles; ~6 n [9; pl.\ -Kii, -KOB] spon: point; cards: spot. Bn. pip; ~OBXMpaxenbCXBO coll, n [9] eyewash, deception OHHyxbcn [20] pf onoMHHTbcn osyxMXbcn [15; / st. p. sg. not used\ find O.S.; come to be oujanenbiM coll. [14] crazy, mad OUJBHHHK m [1] collar (on a dog only) ouje/iOMj/iRXb [28], [14 e.\ -Mnk), -Miiujb: -MneHHbiii] stun, stup>efy oujM6{axbcn [1], [-6ycb, -deujbcn; -Mdcn, -iibnacb] be mistaken, make a mistake, err; be wrong or at fault; ~Ka / [5; glpl: -6OK] mistake (no A by), error, fault; ^OHHbiii [14; -MBH, -MHa] erroneous, mistaken oujnapiMBaxb [1], [13] scald outynIbiBaxb, [1] feel, grope alwut; touch; '~b / [8]: na '~b to the touch; ABMraxbCB na '~b grope one’s way; '~bK) adv. gropingly; fig. blindly OUtyjXMMblM [14 5/1.], ~XMXenbHblM [14; -neH, -nbHa] palpable, tangible; felt; (aoMemHbiu) appreciable; ~utaxb [1], [15 e.; -yuty, -yxMUib; -yutennwii] feel, sense; experience;-CH be felt;~iAeHHe n [12] sensation; feeling
n naBMaH ni [1] baboon naBMnbOH m [1] pavilion; exhibition hall naB/iMH m [1], ~,MM [18] peacock naBOAOK m [1; -flKa] flood, freshet na|ry6Hbm [14; -6eH, -bna] ruinous, pernicious; ~Aa/ib /[8] carrion naAajTb [1] 1. [25; pt. 5r.] fall; nena drop; 2. [15] fig. fall; -rb AyxoM lose heart naA|e)K'' m [1 e.\ gr. case; JiiK^ m [1 e.] CKoma murrain; epizootic; ~eHiie n [12] fall; fig. downfall; 4KIIM [16; -AOK, -flKa] (Ha B) greedy (for), having a weakness (for) naAHepiiua /[5] stepdaughter naeK m [1; nawKa] ration na3yxla/[5] bosom (aa B, aa T in); anat. sinus; ffepjKarb KaMSHb aa ~OM harbo(u)r a grudge (against) nail m [3; pi. e:. naii, naee] share; 4U4MK m [1] shareholder naKBT m [1] parcel, package, packet; paper bag naKnn /[6] (material) tow, oakum naKOBaTb [7], pack naKOCTb/[8] filth, smut; dirty trick; naicr m [1] pact, treaty nanaT|a / [5] chamber (often used in names of state institutions)-, pari. house; doAbHunuaH ward; opy)KeiiHafi ~a armo(u)ry; ~Kaf[5: g/pl.: -TOK] tent; B ^Kax under canvas nanas m [1 e.] hangman, executioner; fig. butcher na/ijeu m [1; -nbua] finger; Ho^u toe; CMorpeTb CKB03b na/ibubi connive (HB B at); 3HaTb KBK CBOH naib ~j>peB have at one’s fingertips; ~MC^HMK m [1] (small) front garden na/iMTpa /[5] palette na/iHTb [13] 1. burn, scorch; 2. singe; 3. fire, shoot na/i|Ka / [5; g/pl.: -noK] stick; mpocmb cane; H3-noa ~KM coll, under constraint; 3TO ~Ka O Asyx KOHUaX it cuts both ways; .^OHKa / [5; g/pl.: -MGK]
(small) stick; mus. baton; eoAiueduaH wand; med. bacillus nanoMHMlK m [1] pilgrim; -necTBO n [9] pilgrimage nanryc m [1] halibut na/iy6a / [5] deck na/ib6a /[5] firing; fire na/ibMa /[5] palm (tree) nanbTO n [indecl.] (over)coat naMBTlHMK m [1] monument, memorial; ~HbiM [14; -Ten, -rna] memorable, unforgettable; ~b / [8] memory (na, o 11 in/of); remembrance; recollection (o n of); Ha ~b a. by heart; 6biMb 6e3 ~n coll, be crazy (or P about s.o.) naHBAb /[8] panel; panel(l)ing naHMKa /[5] panic naHMXMAa / [5] funeral service; rpaMaancKaa ~ civil funeral naHCMOHar m [1] boardinghouse naHTepa /[5] panther naHTbi flpl. [5] antlers of young Siberian stag naHuiipb m [4] coat of mail nana^ coll, m [5] papa, dad(dy) nana^ m [5] pope nanepTb /[8] porch (of a church) nan^poca /[5] Russian cigarette nanKa /[5; g/pl.: -HOK] folder; file nanopoTHMK m [1] fern nap [1; B -y; pi. e.] 1. steam; 2. fallow napa /[5] pair, couple naparpac}) m [\]meKcma section; dozoeopa u m. d. article napaA ni [1] parade; ~HbiM [14j (pop.Ha full; deepb front napaAOKC m [1] paradox; ~anbHbiM [14; -neH, -nbHa] paradoxical napani>i|30BaTb [7] (im)pf. paralyze (a. fig)-, w [1] paralysis napanne/ib / [8] parallel; npoBecrvi draw a parallel; (Mexdy) between napaujWT (-’Jut) m [1] parachute; -,MCT [1] parachutist napeHne n [12] soar(ing), hover(ing) napeHb m [4; -pHH; from g/pl. e.] lad, boy;
191 coll, chap napM n [indecl.] bet, wager (yb.: /jepxcarb ~) napHM(|aHMH m -ane, -aH],~aHKa/ [5; gipl.: -HOK] Parisian napMK m[^ e\ wig; ~M»ep m [^] hairdresser, barber; ~MaxepcKan /(16] hairdressing salon, barber’s (shop) napHlpoeaTb [7] (im)pf., a. parry; ~Tb'' [13] soar, hover naptiTb^ [13] steam (in a bath: -cn) napKer m [1], ~HbiM [14] parquet napnaMeHT m [1] parliament; ~apHH m [3] parliamentarian; ~CKMM [16] parliamentary napHMK m [1 e.], ^BbiM [14] hotbed; .jOBbiH 3 [4; -ery, -e>KMUJb, -eryx] run over (or across); ~e>KHMK m [1] traitor, turncoat; ^tiBaxb [1], [-6b(d, -6beujb, — 6HTb] interrupt nepe6|iiiBaxbCB coll, make ends meet nepe6|Mpaxb [1], [-6epy, -peujb; -6pan, -a, -o; -ebpaHHbiii] look through; sort out (a. fig.): turn over, think over; impf. mus. finger;-cn move (Ha, B B into); cross (v/t. Hepea B) nepe6|MXb 1. -♦ ^Barb: 2. pf. kill, slay; nocydy break; ~6M m [3] interruption, intermission; ~op6xb [^7]pf overcome, master npe6p|aHKa F / [5; gipl.: -HOK] wrangle; ~acbiBaxb [1], [15] throw over; mil., comm, transfer, shift; -cn; caoeaMu exchange (vlt. T); ~axb(cR) — nepe6HpaTb(cn): .,6cKa / [5; gipl.: -COK] transfer nepBBan m [1] pass; ..MBaxb [1], [13; -anio, -^Hujb; -^eHHbiM] transfer, shift (vli. -cfl; impf. waddle); coll, cross, pass; impers. e/wy .Jtno aa 40 he is past 40 nepeBapiMBaxb [1], [13; -apio, -apHUJb; -apeHHbiM] digest; coll. fig. ona ero ne .u^aaer she can’t stand him nepe|Be3XM -► ^Boamb: ~BepxbiBaxb [1], [20; -BepHyxbin] turn over (vli. -CH); ~Bec m [1] preponderance; ^BecxM(cb) nepeBopHTb(cn): ~BeujMBaxb [1], [15] hang (elsewhere); reweigh; fig. outweigh; -cn lean over; ^Bnpaxb [1], [-spy, -Bpeujb; -eBpaHHbiii] coll, garble; misquote; misinterpret nepGBOA m [1] transfer; translation (c Pina B from/into); denez remittance; noHmoebiii (money or postal) order;
193
nepe>KiiBaTb
St.: -biaeHHblii] gnaw through ~MTb [15], [25] lead: transnepeA’, ~o (T) before; in front of; M3BMfer, translate (c/Ha B from/into) interHHTbCH ~ KBM-n. apologize to s.o. pret: remit: set {watch, clock: usu. nepeA^ m [1; nepeAa; pi: -pa. etc. e.] CTpe/7Ky); ~*fTb ayx take a breath: front -cn, be transferred, move; ~HbiM nepeAlasaTb [5], [-Aaw, -Aaujb. [14] translated: (a. comm) transfer...; etc. paTb: pt. nepBAan, -a, -o] pass, ~HMK m [1], ,s,HMua/[5] translator: interhand (over), deliver; give {a. npueem): preter radio, TV broadcast, transmit; codepnepeeoalHTb [15], [24] Manue render; tell; no meAefiony take transport, convey; MCoeAb remove; a message (for fl, on the phone): -cn Hcpes peKy u m. d. ferry (over); ~Ka f med. be transmitted, communicated; [5; g/pL: -30K] transportation, convey~aTHMK m [1] transmitter; ~aTb(cn) — ance, ferrying, etc. ^BaTbicff): ~aMa/[5] delivery, handing nepe'BOopy>KeHMe n [12] rearmament; over; transfer; broadcast, (a. tech) ^BOpaHHSaTb [1] -♦ ~BepTblBaTb: ~BOtransmission; mot. gear poT m [1] revolution; zocydapcmeennepeAB|HraTb [1], [20] move, Hbiu coup d’etat; ~BOcnMTaHMe n [12] shift; ~M)KeHMe n [12] movement; zpyreeducation; ~BpaTb ^Bifiparb: ~.Bbi306 transportation; ~M)KH6M [14] trav6opbi m/pl. [1] reelection el(l)ing, mobile nepeBn3|Ka / [5; gipl.: -30K] dressing, nepeAenjKa [5; g/pi: -AOK] alteration; bandage; ~OHHbiM [14] dressing...; coll. nonacTb B ~Ky get into a pretty ~biBaTb [1], [3] tie up; pany u mess; ~biBaTb. [1] do again; alm. d. dress, bandage ter; ~aTb MHoro Ran do a lot neperH6 m [1] bend, fold; fig. exaggeranepeAH|MH [15] front..., fore...; ~MK m tion; ~aTb [1], [20] bend; [1] apron; ~nfl/[15] (entrance) hall, lob.^arb na/iKy go too far; -cn lean over by nepernnlflbiBaTbcn [1], once nepeAOB|Mua /[5] leading article, edito[19] exchange glances rial; ~6M [14] foremost; mil. frontline; nepe|rHaTb ..j-OHBTb: -.moM m [3] hu~aj? CTaxbH nepepoBiipa mus; ~rHyTb(cn) ~rM6aTb(cH) nepelAOXHyxb [20] pf. pause for breath neperoB|apMBaTb [1], [13] talk or a rest; ~Apa3HiiBaTb [1 ], (s. th) over (oT), discuss; ~6pbi m/pl. [1 ] [13; -a3Hk), -aaHnuJb] mimic; ~Apnra negotiations; BecTii ^pbi (c T) negotico//./[5] fix, scrape; ~AyMbiBaTb, [1 ] change one’s mind; coll. o6neperiOHKa / [5] distillation; ^OHOXb RyuaTb: ~AbiujKa / [5; g/pi: -meK] [28], [-roHK), -rdHUUJb; -rH^, breathing space, respite -i, -oil; -erHaHHbiPi] 1. outdistance, leave nepeleaA m [1] rail., etc. crossing; e dpybehind: fig. overtake, outstrip, surpass, zoe Mecmo move (B, na B [in]to); ~e3outdo; 2. chem. distil >KaTb [1], [-eAy, -eAeiub; -eaneperop|a)KMBaTb [1], [15 & 15 jKaii!] 1. v/i cross {v/t. wepea B); move e.; -po>Ky, -poA^ujb] partition (ofO: --aTb (B, Ha B [in]to); 2. v/t. MaiuiiHou run [1], [9] AaMnoHKQ, npoOKa burn over out; -OflKa / [5; g/pl.: -AOK] partition nepe>K|AaTb ^parb: ^eBbisarb [1], neperpleaaTb [1 ], [8; -eibiii] over [7 e.: -xyto, ->Kyeujb] mastiheat: ~y)KaTb [1], [15 & 15 e.; cate, chew; fig. repeat over and over -yxy, -y3MUJb], overload; ~y3Ka / [5; again; ~MBaHMe n [12] emotional expeg/pl.: -30K] deuzameAA overload: o parience; worry etc.: ~MBaTb, [->KMdome overwork; .vynnMpOBarb [7] pf. By, -BBUJb; ndpexiin, -ei, -o; nepe)KMTbiii regroup; ^ynnupoBKa / [5; -BOK] re(nepe)KkiT, -o)] experience; live grouping; ~bl3aTb [1], [24; pt.
nepe)KMAaTb
194
through, endure; Mumb doAbiue survive, outlive; ~HAaTb [1], [->K;ty, -)K;ieujb; -a, -o] wait (till s.th. is over); ~HTOK m [1; -TKa] survival nepe3aK/iK)|HaTb [1], [16 e:, -ny, -HMuib; -seHHWM]: ~HiATbaoroBop (KOH-
TpaKT) renew a contract nepespenbiM [14] overripe; fig. past one’s prime nepeM3!6MpaTb [1], [16] put, lay (elsewhere); move, shift; interlay (T with); -» nepe/iaraTb nepeK/ijHKaTbcn [1], [20] call to o.a.; have s.th. in common (c T with); reecho (v/t. c T) nepeK/itoHjaTe/ib m [4] switch; ~aTb [1], [16; -Hy, -Hiiuib; -HeHHbiii] switch over (v/t. -CR); eHiiManue switch; ^HHB n [12] switching over; ~MTb -► ^Tb nepeKOuieHHbiM [14] twisted, distorted; deepb u m. d. warped; wry nepeKpecTjHbiH [14] cross...; ^biii orOHb cross-fire; ~HbiH ponpoc cross-examination; m [1; -TKa] crossroads, crossing nepeKpIbiBaxb [1], [22] cover again; pcKopd u m. d. exceed, surpass; aaKpbimb close; peKy dam; ~biTMe n [12] arch, ceiling; floor nepeKycjbiBaTb [1], [15] bite through; coll, have a bite or snack
nepenjararb [1], (.^xDJKMTb) [16]: ~OAKMTb Ha MyabiKy set to music nepe/i|aMbiBaTb [1] 1. [14] break in two; fig. overcome; change; 2. xDMaTb> [1] break nepe/i|e3aTb [1], [24 st.; -nea] climb over, get over (sepea B) nepe/i|eT m [^]nmu^ passage; ae. flight; ~eTaTb [1], .eTeTb> [11] fly over (across); migrate; overshoot; ~eTHbiH [14]: ^THaR HTHpa bird of passage a. fig., migratory bird nepe/iM{B m [1 ] zoAoca modulation; i^eema play; ~BaHMe n [12] med. transfusion; ~BaTb [1], [-nbk), -ribeuib. etc., -* jiHTb] decant, pour from one vessel into another; med. transfuse; ~BaTb H3 nycToro B nopoMHee mill the wind; -CR overflow; impf. o u,eeme play, shimmer nepe/iHCTlbiBaTb, [1 ] cmpanimbi turn over; KHuzy look or leaf through nepe/iHTb nepe/iHBarb nepe/iMueBarb [7] pf turn, make over nepeno}K|eHiiie n [12] transposition; arrangement; Ha MyabiKy setting to music; ~MTb nepeKfiapbiBaTb, nepe/iararb nepenoM m [1] break, fracture;/zg. crisis, turning point; ~aTb, ~MTb -► nepeJiaUblBaTb nepeMja/ibiBaTb [1], [17; -Me/ik), -weneujb; -wenn] grind, mill; ~e)KaTb(cR) [1] alternate nepeMeHja /[5] change; e luKOAe break; ~MTb(CR) -* ~RTb(CR); .vHbiH [14] variable; el. alternating; .xSHBbm coll. [14] changeable; ~RTb [28], [13; -eHio, -GHumb] change (v/i. -CR) nepeMe{CTMTb(cR)
-►
~xi^arb(CR);
[1] intermingle, intermix; coll, mix (up); -CR: y MBHR B ronoBB see ^anocb I feel confused; ~maTb [1], [15 e.; -eu^y, -ecTMUJb; -eutGHHbiM] move, shift (v/i. ,uiJMBaTb.
-CR)
nepGMiipMG n [12] armistice, truce nepGMonoTb -* nepeMa/ibiBarb nGpeHace/iGHMG n [12] overpopulation nepGHGCTH — nepBHOCHTb
195 nepeHjiiMaTb [1], [-eMMy, -weiub; nepeHfl/i, -a, -o; nepeHATbiM (nepeHOT, -a, -o)] adopt; Manepy u m. d. imitate nepeHOC m [1] typ. word division; 3HaK ~a hyphen; ~MTb. [24 -c-] transfer, carry over; (ucnbimamb) bear, endure, stand; {omnooKiimb) postpone, put off (till Ha B); ~MMa /[5] bridge {of nose) nepcHOClKa / [5; g/pl.: -COK] carrying over; ~HbiM [14] portable; figurative nepeHRTb -* nepeHHMarb nepeo6opyAOBa|Tb [7] {im)pf\ refit, reequip; ~HMe n [12] reequipment nepeoAleaaTbcn [1], [-eHycb, -Heujbcn] change (one’s clothes); ,«,eTbiM [14 sh.] a. disguised nepeoqeHlMBaTb [1], [13; -eHio, -^HMUJb] overestimate, overrate; {o^eHiimb aauoeo) revalue; ~Ka / [5; gtpl-'-HOK] overestimation; revaluation nepene/1 m [1; pi., -na, etc. e.] zo. quail nepeneMaxjKa / [5; gipl.: -TOK] reprint; ~biBaTb. [1] reprint; HO MauumKe type nepenMC|Ka /[5;g/p/.: -COK] correspondence; ~bJBaTb [1], [3] rewrite, copy; ~aTb nateno make a fair copy; -cn impf. correspond (c T with); ~b ('pe-)/[8] census nepen/ialHHBBTb [1], [15] overpay nepennlexaTb [1 ], [25 -T-] KHuzy bind; interlace, intertwine (v//. -cn Ka / [5] resale nepenpbirjMBaTb [1], [20] jump (over) nepenyr coll, m [1] fright (of c ~y); ~aTb [1] pf. (-cn get) frighten(ed) nepenyxbiBaTb [1] nyrarb nepenyjbe n [10]//g. crossroad(s) nepepa6|aTbiBaTb. [1] work into; remake; KHuzy revise; ~6TKa / [5; gipl.: -TOK] processing; remaking; revision; ~dTKa BTopHHHoro cb/pbri recycling nepepac|TaTb [1], [24; -CT-; -poc, -cna] ieudousMemimbCH) grow, develop; o pocme outstrip; ~X6A HJ [1 ] excess expenditure nepepealaTb and ^biBaxb [1], [3] cut (through); cut off, intercept; kill (all or many of) nepepo|>KAaTbcn [1], [15 e.\ -oxcycb, -OAHUibcn; -ojKAeHHbiii] coll. be reborn; fig. regenerate; biol. degenerate nepepy6|aTb [1], [14] hew or cut through nepepbiB m [1] interruption; break; interval; ~ Ha o6ea lunch time nepecalAKa / [5; g/pl.: -AOK] bot., med. transplanting; med. grafting; rail. change; iMMBarb [1], [15] transplant; graft; make change seats; -cn, [25; -cnpy. -cnAeujb, -can] take another seat, change seats; rail, change (trains) nepecAlaBaTb [5], [-ABM, -pamb. etc., AaTb] repeat (exam) nepecelKBTb [1 ], [26; pt. -cdK, -ceKn^] traverse; intersect, cross (v/i. -cn) nepece/i|eHeu m [1; -Hua] migrant; (re)settler; ~eHMe n [12] (e)migration; ~nTb [28], [13] (re)move (v/i. -cn; [ejmigrate) nepececTb -+ nepecajKHBarbCH nepecelseHne n [12] crossing; intersec-
nepecewb
196
tion; x,Hb -» ~KaTb nepecM/iMleaTb [1], [13] overpower; fig. master, subdue nepecK^a m [1] retelling; ^bisarb [1], [3] retell nepecKlaKMBaTb [1], [16] jump (over wepea B); npu Hmenuu skip over nepec/iarb -» nepecbi/iarb nepecMlarpHBaTb [1], (^rperb) [9; -0Tp*6, -orpnujb; -OTpeHHbiiJi] reconsider, riAaHbi revise; law review; .^orp m [1 ] reconsideration, revision; law review nepeco{/iHTb [13; -conio, -o/iMujb] pf. put too much salt (B B in); coll. fig. go too far; ^xHyrb -» nepecbixatb nepecnarb -» cnarb; oversleep; coll. spend the night; sleep with s.o. nepecnplaujMBaTb [1], [15] repeat one’s question nepeccoptiTbcn [13] pf. quarrel {mst. with everybody) nepecTjaB^Tb [5], [-any, -anemb] stop, cease, quit; ~aBnRTb [28], [14] put (elsewhere), (mjr. Hacbi) set, move; MeOeAb rearrange; ~aH6BKa f[5;g/pl.: -BOK] transposition; rearrangement; math, permutation; ~aTb -* .^BdTb
nepecTplawBaTb [1], [13] rebuild, reconstruct; padomy reorganize; ciuibi regroup; -cn (v//.) adapt, change one’s views; ~e/iHBaTbcn [IJ, ~e/iKa / [5; gipl.: -noK] firing; skirmish; ~6HTb -* ~aMBarb; ^OHKa / [5; gipl.: -OBK] rebuilding, reconstruction; reorganization; perestroika nepecTynlatb [1], [14] step over, cross; fig. transgress nepecMMTlbiBaTb, [1] (re)count; count up nepeclbinarb [1], [-eui/iid, -ujneujb; -dcnaHHbiR] send (over), denbzu remit; niicbMo forward; ~binKa /[5; gipl.: -noK] remittance; CTOHMOCTb ~bmKH postage; carriage; ^bixarb [1], [21] dry up; zopAO be parched neperalcKHaaTb [1], [16] drag or carry (wepea B over, across) nepeTlnrMBaxb [1], [19] draw
(Jig. Ha ceoH) cmopony win) over; eepeeKou cord nepey5e|>KpaTb [1], [15 e.; no 1st. p. sg.-, -pMUJb, -expBHHbiiii] make s.o. change his mind nepey/iOK m [1; -nxa] lane, alleyway; side street nepeyroM/ilBHHe n [12] overstrain; overwork; ~eHHbiM [14 sh.] overtired nepeysex m [1] stock-taking nepexBax|biBaxb [1], [15] intercept, catch; coll, denez borrow; nepenycumb have a quick snack nepexMxpMXb [13] pf outwit nepexoA m [1] passage; crossing; fig. transition; ~MXb [15], (nepePixM) [-Mfly, -fleiub; -ujen, -ujn6; -► MAXH] cross, go over; pass (on), proceed; (K to); turn (B B [in]to); zpammbi exceed, transgress; ~HbiH [14] transitional: gr. transitive; intermittent: [17] sport challenge (cup, etc) nepeu m [1; -pqaj pepper; CTpyHKOBbiii ~ paprika nepeseHb m [4; -MHR] list; enumeration nepelsepKMBaxb [1], [20] cross out; ~Hecxb ^HHTbiBarb & ~HHTbiBaTb: ~MHC/inxb [28], [13] enumerate; deubzu transfer; ^HMXbiaaxb, [1] & [-Hxy, -Hxeujb, -sen, -nna] reread; read (many, all ...); qBa); 2. (B) to, up to; till, through; for; 3. (11) (up)on; ~ MHO for all I care; ~ nacy a /jenb an hour a day -COK]
no- (in compds)\ -► pyccKHii, aain noeaMBBTbcn [1] be a little afraid of (P) no6er m [1] escape, flight; hot. shoot, sprout no6er|yujKH: 6b/Tb na ^ywKax coll, run errands (y P for) no6ejAa/[5] victory; ~AMTe/ib m [4] victor; winner; ^MTb -► .^parb-, ^Hbm [14], ^OHocHbiM [14; -ceH, -CHa] victorious; ~MflaTb [1], [15 e.; 1st p. sg. not used; -fliiujb, -e>K/ieHHbm] be victorious (B over), win (a. victory), conquer, defeat; beat; cmpax, COMHCHUSI overcome no6epe)Kbe n [10] coast, seaboard, littoral no6na)KKa coll, f [5; glpL; -JKBK] indul-
gence no6nM30CTM close by; (or P) near no66M mipl. [3] beating; ~iite n [11] bloody battle no66p|HMK m [1] advocate; ^oxb [17] pf. conquer; overcome; beat noOOHHbiM [14] 3(p(peKm side; npodyKm hy-lproduct); old use cbiu, doHb illegitimate no6y|AMTenbHbiM [14]: .^nrejibHan npHHHHa motive; ~>KAaTb [1], [15 e.; -yxy, -yflMUJb; -yxAeHhWM] induce, prompt, impel; ~)KAeHHe n [12]
motive, impulse, incentive noBaAlMTbcn coll. [15] pf. fall into the habit (of [visiting] inf); -^Ka [5; g/pl.; -flOK] coll, habit noBanbHbiH [14] indiscriminate; ye-
ACHCHue general noBap m [1; pi.; -pa, etc. e.] culinary; cook; ^BHHbiH [14] KHina cook (book, Brt. cookery book); coAb (salt) table noBelASHMe /i [12] behavio(u)r, conduct; ~/iHTe/ibHbiH [14;-neH, -nbHa] mow peremptory; gr. imperative noBeprlaxb [1], [21] e omnanHue plunge into (s B) noBeplBHHbiii [14]: B penax
charge d’affaires: ~MTb -► aeptiTb; ~HyTb(cn) -► noBopaHHBaTb(cfi) noBepx (P) over, above; ~HOCTHbiM [14; -xeH, -THa] fig. superficial; surface...; ~HOCTb /[8] superficiality noBBpbe n [10] popular belief, supersti-
tion noBecHTb(cH) -* BeiiiaTb(ca) noBecTBOBajHHe n [12] narration, narrative; ^xenbHbiM [14] cmuAb narrative; ~TenbHoe npepnojKBHHe gr. sentence; ~Tb [7] narrate (v/t. o IT) noBBCTlKa f [5;g/pl.; -TOK] law summons; (yeedoMACHue) notice; ~Ka pna agenda; '~b/[8;/row g/pl. e.] story, tale no-BHAHMOMy apparently noBHAAO n [9] jam noBMH|HOCTb/[8] duty; ..HbiM [14; -MHen, -MHHa] guilty; ^OBaxbcn [7] (pt. a. pf) (A) obey; comply with; .sX)BeHMe n [12] obedience noBOA m 1. [1] ground, cause; occasion (on no fl); no ~y (P) as regards, concerning; 2. [1; B -Ay: pi.: -OAbn, -OAbes] rein; Ha -.y (y P) be under s.b.’s thumb; ~6K m [1; -AKa M T. A.; pi. -AKM M T. A.] (dog’s) lead noBOSKa/[5; g/pl.: -30K] vehicle, conveyance; (not equipped with springs) carriage; cart noBoplaHMBaxb [1], (noBepHyxb) [20] turn (VH. -CH; ^awHsancH/come on!); ~6T m [1] turn; ^or/iMBbiM [14 A/I.] nimble, agile; .vOXHbiM [14] turning (a. fig) noBpe|)KAaTb [1], [15 e.; -exy, -eAiiiiib: -exAeHHbiii] damage; nozy u m. d. injure, hurt; .>,)KAeHMe n [12] damage; injury noBpeMlBHMTb [13] pf wait a little; ..BHHbiii [14] orviama payment on time ba-
201
noA6pacbiBaTb
-cn); ~j(ceHHb/M a. absorbed, lost (B B sis {by the hour, etc) in); load, ship; .-)KeHMe n [12] nodAodKU noBcelAHesHbiH [14; -seH, -BHa] everydiving; annapama submersion; 43Ka [5; day, daily; ~MecTHbiM [14; -reH, -THa] gipl:. -30K] loading, shipment general, universal; ^MecxHO everynorpn3|aTb [1], [21] get stuck (B where Tin) noBCTaHjeu m [1; -Hua] rebel, insurgent; noA. ~o 1. (B) {uanpaeAenue) under; to~4ecKMM [16] rebel(lious) ward(s), to; {eoapacm, epeMH) about; noBOoay everywhere on the eve of; a la, in imitation of; noBTopiCHMe n [12] repetition; Momefor, suitable as; 2. (T) {pacnoAOMenue) puojta review; coObimuu recurrence; under, below, beneath; near, by; cpoMe^Hbiii [14] repeated, recurring; ~flTb Hue of; dAH (used) for; none ~ p6)Kbio [28], [13] repeat (-cn o.s.); review rye field noBbilmarb [1], [15] raise, innoAa|BaTb [5], [-Aaw, -Aauib. etc., crease; no cAyjKbe promote; -Cfl rise; -* paTb] give; serve {a. sport)-, aaneAe6 aeoHuu advance; ^uieHiie n [12] rise; Hue hand (or send) in; MOAoOy lodge; promotion; ^UJBHHbiM [14] increased, npiiMep set; pyny noMomit render; higher; meMnepamypa high 4Tb B cyA {na B) bring an action noBB3|Ka /[5; gipl.: -30K] med. bandage; against; ne ~BaTb eiHay give no sign; band, armlet -cn move; yield norajujaTb [1], [15] put out, exnoAaBjMTb ~nnTb-, ~MTbcn pf. [14] tinguish; doAZ pay; MopKy cancel choke; ^nenne n [12] suppression; norM6|aTb [1], [21] perish; be .s,nnTb [28], [14] suppress; rekilled, fall; ^UJMM [17] lost, killed press; depress; crush ;~nHK)U4MM a. overnornoluA^Tb [1], [15; -outy; whelming -omeHHbiPi] swallow up, devour; {enunoAaBHO coll, so much or all the more mbieamb) absorb (a. fig) noAarpa / [5] gout; podagra nornRAbiBaTb [1] cast looks (wa B at) noAa/ibUie coll, a little farther noroB|apMBaTb [1]: ^puBator there is noAalpoK m [1; -pKa] present, gift; ^xnntalk (o n oO; ~6pKa [5; gIpL: -poK] sayBbiM [14 sh.] (com)pliant; ~xb(cn) -» ing, proverb ~BaTb(ca); ~Ha/[5] serve; sport service; norolAa /[5] weather (B B,npn n in);3T0 MamepuoAa presentation; eodbi, zaaa ^bi He ffenaer this does not change supply; tech, feed(ing); ~HKa / [5; anything; ,41MTb coll. [15 e.; -ro)Ky, -rogipl.: -seK] sop; fig. tip AMUJb] pf. wait a little; later; ~/I6BnoA6e|raxb [1], Kaxb> [4; -6ery, -6eHbiM [14] general, universal; ^JIOBHO >Knujb, -6eryT] run up (K fl to) without exception; ~/i6Bbe « [10] livenoA6H|Baxb [1], [noAo6bt6, stock -6beujb, etc., — 6MXb] line (Twith); nodnoroH m [1] mil. shoulder strap Memny (re)sole; hit, injure; coll, instinoroHln /[6] pursuit (aa Tof); pursuers gate, incite; 4XbiM coll. ZAa3 black pi.-, ~HTb [28] drive or urge (on); drive noA|6Hpaxb [1], [noA6epy, {for a certain time) -peujb; noAObpan, -a, -o; noA66paHHbiM] norpaHMHHlbiM [14] border...; ~MK m [1] pick up; wfyKy tuck up; jrueow draw in; border guard {omdupamb) pick out, select; -cn sneak n6rpel6 [1; pi.'. -6a, etc. e.] cellar; ~6aAbup (K fl to); ~6MXb — ^HBarb: ~66p m HbiM [14] funeral; ~6eHMe n [12] burial; [1] selection; assortment; na ~6dp funeral; ~MyuJKa f[5-,glpl.: -UJBK] rattle; choice, well-matched, select x.uiHOCTb /[8] error, mistake noA6op6AOK m [1; -AKa] chin norpyl)KaTb [1 ], [15 & 15 e.; -y>tKHbm [14; ->KeH, -)KHa] ^biBaxb [1], KMTb> [16] lay (unspurious, false der); (doSaeumb) add; noanojKifiTb noAPjocTb / [8] meanness; baseness; CBHHbid approx, play a dirty trick on s.o low-down trick; ~biM [14; noAP. ‘3. 'Oj noAX/ieiMBaTb [1], [13] glue, mean, base, contemptible paste noAMasjbiBaTb [1], [3] grease (a., noAKAK)H|aTb [4], [16] tcch. concoll, fig.); -cn coll, insinuate o.s., curry nect, link up; fig. include, attach favo(u)r (K A with) noAKOBja / [5] horseshoe; -.biaarb [1], nOAMaHjHBaTb [1], [13; -aHK), [7 e.\ -Kyk), -Kyeiub] shoe; give -aHMUJb] beckon, call to a grounding in;~aHHbiM [14] a. versed in noAMBHla/[5] substitution {of s.th. false noAKOMHbiH [14] hypodermic for s.th. real), exchange; ~MBaTb [1], nOAKOCHTbjCR -♦ nOAKBlUtlBaTbCfl [13; -eHK), -eHMUJb] substitute noAxpalAbiBaTbCR [1], [25] (T/B s.thVfor), (ex)change steal or sneak up (K to); ~uiMBaTb noAMelTaxb [1], [25; -T-; -Mery] [1], [15] touch up one’s makesweep; iXMTb no/iMenaTb -up (fl. -cn) noAMBXKa / [5; g/pl.: -XOK] sole noAKpeniAHTb [28], [14 e.; -nnk), noAwelHaxb [1], [15] notice, ob-nMUJb, -rmeHHbifi] reinforce, support; serve, perceive fig. corroborate; -cn fortify o.s.; ~neHMe noAMeuj|MBaxb. [1 ] mix orstir (inn [12] mil. reinforcement to), add noAKyn m [1], -axb [1], [14] subnoAMMrjMBaxb [1], [20] wink (A orn; bribe; ynbidKou um.d. win over, at) charm noAMOra coll. /[5] help, assistance nOAAa|)KMBaTbCfl [1], [15] noAMOK|axb [1], get slightly wet adapt o.s. to, fit in with; humo(u)r, noAMOCXKH ml pi. [1] thea. stage make up to noAMOHCHHbiM [14] slightly wet; coll. fig. noA/ic (P) beside, by (the side of); neartarnished by , , , . noAMbijBaxb [1], [22] wash (a. out, noA^BMjaTb [4 e.\ -xy, -XMUJb] be subject away); undermine; impf. coll, (impers.) to; be liable to; (M) ne COMHBHUK) MBHB xaK M ...Baer... I can hardly keep there can be no doubt (about); ~autMM myself from... [17] subject (A to); liable to; ~autee n nOAHCCXM nOffHOCHTb gr. subject nOAHMMaXb [1], [-HMMy, -HMnoAneiMTb [1 ], [24 s/.] creep (unMBUJb; ndAHflXbiM (-HRX, -a, -o)] lift; pick der; up); xcoK m [1; -CKa n T. A ] under-
noAseMHbiH [14] underground, subterranean; ~ TO/iHOK tremor
204
nOAHMMaTbCfl
up (c P from); hoist; mpeeozy, riAamy raise; opyjKue take up; cpnaz hoist; HKopb weigh; napyca set; luy.u make; ~ HOC put on airs; ~ Ha Horn rouse; ~ Ha CMex ridicule; -cn [pt.: -HR/ICH, -nacb] fc P from) rise; go up (stairs no/iecTHHqe); coll, climb (hill na xo/tu)-, cnop u m. d. arise; develop noAHoroTHaR coll, f [14] all there is to know; the ins and outs pi. noAH6)K|Me n [12] foot, bottom {of a hill, etc.) (at y P); pedestal; ~Ka / [5; glpl.\ -)KeK] footboard; mot. running board; (wrestling) tripping up one’s opponent noAHOlc m [1] tray; [15], [24 -C-] bring, carry, take; present (fl); ~ujeHMe n [12] gift, present noAHnT|Me« [12] lifting; raising, hoisting, etc., noAHMMaTb(CR); ~b(CH) noa-»
HHMaTb(CH)
noAo6|aTb; impf. (impers.) it becomes; befits; AJ 12] resemblance; image (a. eccl); math, similarity; 4HbiM [14; -6eH, -bna] similar (Xf to); such; M Touy xjioe and the like; HHHcro ^oro nothing of the kind; :jiO rowy KaK just as; ~ocTpacTHbiM [14; -reH, -THa] servile noAO|6paTb(cR) -► noa6HpaTb(CH); ~rHaTb noffroHHTb', KAaTb — no/VKH-*
-►
aarb & jK/jarb; ~3BaTb -► no/i3biBaTb
noAospleeaTb [1], (aanoAdapuTb) [13] suspect (B nof);^HMeAi[12] suspicion; ~MTeAbHblH [14; -/leH, -JlbHa] suspicious nOAOHTM nOffXOffHTb noAOKOHHHK m [1] window sill noAOA m [1] hem {of skirt) noAonry (for a) long (time) noAOHKHpi. [ig. 1; -HKa] dregs; fig. scum, riffraff noAonbiTHbiH [14; -reH, -Tna] experimental; Kpo/iHK fig. guineapig noAopearb — nonpbiBarb noAopojKHMK m [1] hot. plantain noAo{c/iaTb -► noffCbmarb; ^cnerb [8] pf. come (in time); ~CTnaTb -♦ nopcTH-
naTb noAOTMeiHbiM [14; -reH, -THa] accountable to noAOxoAHbiM [14];nanor income tax noAOUJBa/[5] sole {of foot or booty,XOAMaiim. d. foot, bottom noAnalAajb [1], [25; pt. 5r.] fall (under); ,^AMTb [13] pf coll. — noAxrewb; singe; coll. 4CTb -♦ .^arb noAHupaTb [1], [12; noAOnpy, -npeujb] support, prop up noAnMC|aTb(cq) — 4b;BaTb(cRi;4Ka/[5; gipl:. -COK] subscription {na B to; for); signed statement; -,H6M [14] subscription...; 4HMK m [1] subscriber; 4biBaTb(CH) [1], [3] sign; subscribe {na B to; for); '~b /[8] signature (for na B); aa '~b/o (P) signed by noAnAbijaaTb [1], [23] swim up to; sail up to [K Xf] noAnolAMTb [1], [24] creep or crawl {nop B under; »c XX up to); ~AK6BHMK m [1] lieutenant colonel; ^/ibc [10; gipl.: -bee] cellar; {fig.) underground work or organization;-cAbHbiM [14] underground...; 4p(K)a /[5 {g/pl.: -poK)] prop; 4HBa /[5] subsoil; ~RCbiBaTb [1], [3] belt; gird noAnplbirMBaTb [1 ], once (-^birHyrb) [20] jump up noAnyclKaib [1], [15] allow to approach noApa|6aTbiBaTb [1 ], [1 ] earn additionally; put the finishing touches to nOAPlaBHMBaXb [1], [28] straighten; level; uazopodb clip; eo.wCbi trim noApa>Ka|HMe n [12] imitation (in/of s B/XX); ~Te/ib m [4] imitator (of XX); -Tb [1] imitate, copy (v/r. XX) noApasABAleHMe n [12] subdivision; subunit; ~HTb [28], [13] (-CH be) subdivide(d) (into na B) noApalayMBBaTb [1] mean {nop T by), imply; -CH be implied; be meant, be understood; ~CTaTb [1], [24 -CT-; -poc, -n^] grow (up); grow a little older; ^CTa/oipee noKonenne the rising generation
205
noACbixaTb
noACHBJKHMK m [1] bot. snowdrop noApe3|aTb &: ^bisarb [1 ], [3] cut; noAc6|6HbiM [14] subsidiary, by-..., clip, trim side...; padonuu auxiliary; ~BbiBaTb noAp66H|ocTb/[8] detail; BaaearbCfi B [1], [20] shove under; coll. ,joCTti go into details; ~biM [14; -6eH, palm (Xf [off] on); ~3HaTenbHbiM [14; -6Ha] detailed, minute; ~o in detail, in -nen, -nbHa] subconscious; ^JIHBHHMK full m [1] sunflower; ~XHyTb -♦ nopcbixarb nOAPOBHflTb nO/ipaBHHBaTb nOAcnopbe coll, n [10] help, support; noApocTOK m [1; -CTKa] juvenile, teen6b/rb xopoujHM ~Ai be a great help ager; youth; young girl noACTaBjHTb -jTHTb; ~Ka / [5; g/pl.: noApySlaxb [1 ], [14] 1. cut; 2. sew. -BOK] support, prop, stand; ~/iHTb hem [28], [14] put, place, set (noA B noAPyra [5] (girl) friend under); math, substitute; (nodeecmu) no-Apy>KecKM (in a) friendly (way) coll, let down; ^BTb Hory or (HOMKy) noApy>KMTbcn [16 e.; -)Kycb, -xiiiubCR] (A) trip (a p.) up; ~H6M [14] false; substipf. make friends (c T with) tute; ~Hde TTMud figurehead noApywRHMTbCfl [13] pf. rouge; CM/. noACTaHjOBKa / [5; g/pl.: -BOK] math. brown substitution; .CUMH f[7] el. substation noApyHHbiM [14] improvised; su. assistnoACxepleraTb [1 ], [26 r/xc: -pery, ant; mate -pexceuib; -per, -per/ia] lie in wait for, be noAPbi|B m [1] undermining; blowing on the watch for; erd ~eray7a onacup; ~BaTb [1] 1. [22] adopoebe u Hocxb he was in danger m. d. sap, undermine; 2. (noAopBdxb) noACXMnjaxb [1], [noA[-pey, -pseujb; -pB^, -a, -o; noAdpaancxentd, -eneujb; noAOCxnaHHbiM & noAHbiti] blow up, blast, fig. undermine; cxeneHHbiii] spread (nop B under) ~BH6M [14] deHtriejibHocmb subversive; noACxpjaHBaxb [1], [13] build ..MHOH aapaa charge on to; coll. fig. bring about by secret noAPBA 1- adv. successive(ty), running; plotting; connive against one after another; 2. m [1] contract; noACxpeK|axenb m [4] instigator; ~axe,vHMK m [1], contractor jibCXBO n [9] instigation; ~axb [1], noACjaMHBaTb [1 ], [15] help sit Hyxb> [20] incite (Ha B to); stir up, down; pacmenuH plant additionally; provoke -cfl, [25; -CHAV, -CHAeuJb; noAcxple/iMBaxb [1], [13; -cen] sit down ( K fl near, next to) -enk), -ennujb] hit, wound; ~Mraxb [1], noACBBHHHK m [1] candlestick
[26 r/xt: -nry, -nxceujb; -lir, -iirna; noAcecTb nopca)KHBaTbCfi -MxceHHbifi] cut, crop, clip; trim, lop; noACKaalbiBBTb [1], [3] prompt; .wOHXb nopcrpaHBaTb-, ~6HHbiM [14] ~Ka coll, f [5] prompting interlinear; foot(norc) noACKBKlaTb [3] pf. gallop (K fl up to); noACxyn m [1] approach (a. mil.)', ~axb 4HBaTb [1], [16] run (K [1], [14] approach (v/t. K Jl,); rise; fl [up] to); jump up press noAic/iautMBBTb [1], [15 e.; noAcyA|MMbiM m [14] defendant; ~HOCXb -ainy, -acTMiub; -aLMBHHbiii] sweeten; /[8] jurisdiction ^cneACTBBHHbiM m [14] law under innoAcyHyxb nopcoBbiBarb vestigation; ~cnenoBaTbiM [14 sh.] noACM|ex m [1] calculation, computaweak-sighted; -xnyujMBaTb. tion, cast; .^MXbiBaxb, (.^nxaxb) [1] [1] eavesdrop, overhear; count (up), compute .vCMarpHBaTb [1], (-vCMorpdTb) [9; noACbi|/iaxb [1], [-uinio, -orpk), -drpnujb] spy, peep; ^CMBM-mneujb; -ocnaHHbiii] send (secretly); BaTbCR [1 ] laugh (nap T at); ^CMOTpeib ~naxb [1], [2] add, pour; ~xaxb cMarpHBaTb
206
nOATa/IKMBaTb
[1], [21] dry (up) noATa|jiKMBaTb [1], [20] push; nudge; ~c6BbiBaTb [1 ], [7] shuffle garble; ~MMBaTb [1], Ky, -pAMUJb; -p>KAeHHbiii] confirm, corroborate; acknowledge; -cn prove (to be) true; [12] confirmation; acknowledg(e)ment noAlTepeTb -♦ ^rnparb; ..xeK m [1] bloodshot spot; ~TMpaTb [1], [12; noAorpy; noATep] wipe (up): ^xonKHyxb
-►
^.xaAKMsaxb; -.xosMXb
-»
^xawMsaxb noATpyH|MBaxb [1], [13] tease, banter, chaff (v/t. naix T) noATfllrMBaxb [1], [19] pull (up); draw (in reins): tighten; raise (wages): wind or key up; egg on; join in (song): -cn chin; brace up; improve, pick up; ~>KKM ftpl. [5; gen.: -)KeK] suspenders, Brt. braces noAVMbiBaxb [1] think (o fl about) noAynlaxb [1], [16] - ywxb noAyuiKa / [5; g/pl.: -LUBK] pillow; cushion, pad noAxa/iMM m [1] toady, lickspittle noAXBax|biBaxb [1], [15] catch; pick up; take up; join in noAXOA m [1] approach (a. fig.): ^xb [15], (noAOMxii) [-OMAy, -Aeujb; -omen; -mna; g. pt. -oiiAnJ (K fl) approach, go (up to); arrive, come; (fl) suit, fit; ~niAHM [17] suitable, fit(ting), appropriate; convenient noAUenlnnxb [28], [14] hook on; couple;//g. pick up; nacMopK catch (a cold) noAHac at times, sometimes noAHlepKMBaxb [1], [20; -epKHyxbiM] underline; stress noAHMHleHMe n [12] subordination (a. gr): submission; subjection; ~eHHbiM [14] subordinate; ~nxb [28], [13] subject, subordinate; put under (fl s.b.’s) command; -cn (fl) submit (to); npuK^ay obey noAlujHBaxb [1], [noAOujbk),
-ujbeujb; -► uiMXb] sew on (K fl to); hem; file (papers):^\n\^T^HV\K m [\]tech. bearing; ~ujHXb ~wnBaTb: ^luyHMBaxb [1], [15] play a trick (naa Ton); chaff, mock (na/t T at) noA'be|3Am[\] entrance, porch; dopoza drive; approach; ~3>Kaxb [1], (-.xaxb) [-GAy, -eAGLUb] (K fl) drive or ride up (to); approach; coll, drop in (on); fig. get round s.o., make up to s.o. noA'bGM m [1] lift(ing); ascent, rise (a. fig): enthusiasm; nozu instep; neroK (TBiK^) Ha ~ nimble (slow); ~HMK m [1] elevator, lift, hoist; ~HbiM [14]; ^biH MOOT drawbridge noAi>e|xaxb -► ~3xaxb noAlbiMaxb(cn) -► -jf*fMarb(cn) noAbiCK|MBaxb [1 ], [3] impf seek, look for; pf seek out, find; (ebiSpamb) choose noAbix6)K|biBaxb [1 ], [16] sum up noGAaxb [1], -► ecxb’ noGAHHOK m [1; -HKa] duel (with weapons Ha ri) (mst. fig) noesAm[\:pl.: -Aa,etc. e.] train;4Ka/[5; gipl.: -AOK] trip, journey; tour no)Ka/iyn maybe, perhaps; I suppose; ~cxa please; certainly, by all means; e omeem na OAazodapHocmb don’t mention it; -► a. (He aa) HTO no)Kap m [1] fire (na B/fl to/at); conflagration; ~MiAe [11 ] scene of a fire; coll. big fire; ~HMK m [1] fireman; ~Hbm [14] fire...; su. -* ~HHK: KOManaa no)Kaxb — nojKHuaTb & noMnnarb no)K6AaHH|e n [12] wish, desire; wannyHUJHe ~H best wishes noJKG/ixenbiM [14] yellowed no)KepxBOBaHHe n [12] donation no>Kii|Baxb [1]: KaK (Bbt) ^Baere? how are you (getting on)?; ~BMXbcn [14 e.; -BAiocb, -BMUJbCfl] pf coll, get s.th. at another’s expense; live off;i3HeHHbiM [14] life...; ~A6M [14] elderly no)KM|Maxb [1],
[-jKwy, -XMGujb; ->KaTbiM] — MaTb^: press, squeeze; -jwaxb pyny shake hands; ~MaTb n/ienaMH shrug one’s shoulders; ~Haxb [1], KaTb> [->KHy, -XHGUJb; -xarbiii] — >faxb2; ..paxb P [1], [13] subjugate; subdue; cep^^e nOMjMaTb nOBHTb', ~TM HATH win; -cn submit; neodxoduMOcmu u noKa for the time being {a. ~ wro); meanm. d. resign o.s. while; cj. while; ~ (HB) until; ~/ coll, so
noKoc
208
nOKOC m [1] (hay)mowing; meadow
nonet m [1] flight; dpetoiuHii ~ lowlevel
(-land) noKpMKMBaTb coll. [1] shout (Ha B at) noKpoB m [1] cover noKpoBMTe/ib m [4] patron, protector; ~Hiiua / [5] patroness, protectress; ^TBBHHbiM [14] protective; patronizing; moH condescending; .^CTBO n [9] protection (of J^); patronage; ~CTBOBaxb [7] (Xf) protect; patronize noKpoM m [3] OflejKflbi cut noKpbi|Ba/io n [9] coverlet; ,^BaTb [1], [22] (T) cover (a. = defray); KpaCKOii coat; cards beat, trump; -CA cover O.S.; cbiribK) be(come) covered; 4TMe n [12] cover(ing); coat(ing); defrayal; ~ujKa /[5; -LUBK] mot. tire (Brt. tyre) noKynjare/ib m [4], ~aTe/ibHHi4a / [5] buyer; customer; ~aTe/ibHbiH [14] purchasing; ~aTb[1], [14] buy, purchase (from y P); 4Ka / [5; g/pl.: -HOK] purchase; M/^TH aa OOMH go shopping; -Hoii [14] bought, purchased noKylmaxbcn [1], [15 e.; -ymycb, -ycMiubcn] attempt (v/t. Ha B); Ha Hbii-A. npaea encroach ([up]on); ~ijieHMe n [12] attempt (Ha B [up]on) non’m [1; Ha Ha -vy; pi. e.] floor non 2 m [1; from g/pl. e.] sex non3{...) [g/5g., etc.: ~(y)...] half (...) nonara|Tb [1], (nonoxMTb) [16] think, suppose, guess; na/jo ~Tb probably; nonoMtHM, HTo ... suppose, let’s assume that; -cn rely (on na B); (ff) .jercH must; be due or proper; KBK ~eTCH properly nonIfleHb m [gen.: -(y)nHH: g/pl.: -AGH] noon (B B at); -► o6e/\: noc/ie ~y/|HH in the afternoon; .>.Aop6rM -► ^rtyTH, ~Ak))KMHbi [gen.: -yfliojKMHbi] half (a) dozen none n [10; p/. e.] field (a. fig.: Ha, a fl in, no Jl, Tacross); ground; (Kpaii Aucma) mst. pi. margin; ~B6M [14] field...; neembi wild nonesHbiM [14; -sen, -ana] useful, of use; coeem u m. d. helpful; dAa adopoeba wholesome, healthy noneM|M3MpoBaTb [7] engage in polemics; £MKa /[5], .s^HHecKHM [16] polemic noneHO n [9; pi.: -Hbn, -Hbee] log
flight nonalatb [1], ..TM [24] creep, crawl; ~K6M on all fours; ~yHHM [17]: ~yHee pacteHHe creeper, climber nonMleatb [1], [-nbtd, -nbeujb, -» nHTb] water; pf. start raining (or pouring); ~BKa /[5] watering noniiroH m [1] mil. firing range nonHKnMHHKa / [5] polyclinic; 6oAbHiiHHaa outpatient's department nonMHnnbiM [14] faded nonMlpoBatb [7], polish; ~p6BKa / [5; g/pl.: -BOK] polish(ing) nonHC m [1 ]: crpaxoBOH ~ insurance policy nonHtexHHMecKMH [16]: ~ HHCTHT/X polytechnic nonHTsaKniOHeHHbiM m [14] political prisoner nonHT|iiK m [1] politician: ~MKa /[5] policy; politics pi.: .^MsecKHM [16] political noniiTb -♦ no/iHBaTb nonHujeMCKMM [16] police(man su.): 4Mn f[7] police nonHHHjoe n [14]: noHuarb c ~biM catch red-handed noniiaTiineH m [1 ], .>x>Bbm [14] polyethylene (Brt. polythene) nonK m [1 e.: B .^y] regiment nonKa /[5; g/pl.: -HOK] shelf nonKOBlHHK m [1] colonel; ~6AeM m [1; -AUa] (not a designation of military rank) commander, military leader, warlord: one who leads and supervises; -VOM [14] regimental nonHBMUJHM [17] utter, sheer nonHBTb [8], grow stout nonHOlBBCHbiM [14; -cen, -cna] of full weight; weighty; ~BnacTHbiM [14; -TGH, -THa] sovereign: ^BopHbiM [14; -pen, -AHa] deep; ^KpoBHbiii [14; -BGH, -BHa] fullblooded; ..nyHtie n [12] full moon; ^MOHHG n [12] authority, (full) power; ^MOSHbm [14; -MGH, -HHa] plenipotentiary; — nonnpea: ~npaBHbiH [14; -BGH, -ana]: ^npaanbiii anen full member; '~CTbK> completely, entirely; .s,Ta/[5] fullness; uncfopManiiu completness; (mynnocmb) corpulence;
209 mirt ~Tbi KapTHHbi to Complete the picture; ^ueHHbiM [14; -eHOH, -eHHa] full (value).cnenua.'iucm fullfledged n6nHOHb /[8; -(y)HOHM] midnight n6/iH|bm [14; ndnoH, norind, no/iHo; nonHee] full (of P or T); (HaOumbiii) packed; complete, absolute; perfect (a. right)-, {myHHbiu) stout; ~oe co6paHue coHUHeHnii complete works; ^IM>J6 coll, chock-full, packed (with P); lots of nonoBHK m [1 e.] mat no/iOBMH|a /[5] half (na B by); ~a (B ~e) naroro (at) half past four; /jea c ~OM two and a half; ~Ka /[5; gipl.: -HOK] half; .vHaTbiM [14] fig. indeterminate nonoBMua /[5] floor; board nonoBOAbe n [10] high tide (in spring) nonoBlOM^ [14] Boor...; ~aa rpanKa floor cloth; ~6M2 [14] sexual; ~aB apenocTb puberty; ~b/e opraHbi mipl. genitals nonorHH [16; comp.: nonoxe] gently sloping noAO>K|eHMe n [12] position, location; situation; (cocmonnue) state, condition; conuoAbHoe standing; (npaeitaa) regulations pi.-, thesis; CBMeMHoe ~eHMe marital status; ^liTenbHbiH [14; -neH, -/ibHa] positive; omeem affirmative; ~HTb(CH) -* KnacTb 1. & nonararbica) nonoMKa / [5; glpL: -MOK] breakage; breakdown nonoca [5; ac/sg.: nonocy; pi.: nonocbi, nonoc, -caM] stripe, streak; strip; belt, zone; field; period; ~ Heypan a run of bad luck; .„TbiM [14 sh.] striped no/iocKaTb [3], rinse; gargle; -cn paddle; o (pAoze flap nonocTb f [8; from gipl. e.] anat. cavity; OptoiuHaa ~ abdominal cavity noAoreHue n [11; g/pl.: -Heu] towel (T on); KyxOHHoe ~ dish towel; Maxpoeoe ~ Turkish towel noAOTHlMiAB A [11 ] width; ~6 n [9;pi.: -6THa, -bieH, -6THaM],~nHbiM [14] linen(...) nonoTb [17], weed no/i|npeA ni [1] plenipotentiary; ~nyTM halfway (a. Ha ~nyT*f); .^cnOBa [9; gen.: -(ylcnoBa] HH ^CAOsa not a word;
noMaAa
(a few) word(s); ocraHoaHTbCR na ~(y)cAdBe stop short; ~C6THII [6; g/sg.: -(ylcoTHu; g/pl.: -nycoreH] fifty noATopla m &n, ~bi f[gen.: -yropa, -pbi (/)] one and a half; ~acTa [ohl. cases-, -j^opacra] a hundred and fifty noAy|6oTMHKM old use mipl. [1; g/pl.: -HOK] (tow) shoes; ^roA^e n [12] half year, six months; ~roAMHHbm, ~roAOBOM [14] half-yearly; ~rpaMOTHbiM [14; -Ten, -THa] semiliterate; ^ABHHbiii [14] midday...; .,.)KMBOH [14; ->KMB, -a, -o] half dead; ~3auti4THiiK m [1] sport halfback;~Kpyrm [1] semicircle;~Mecnum [1] half moon, crescent; ~MpaK m [1] twilight, semidarkness; ^HOHHbiii [14] midnight...; ~o6op6T m [1] half-turn; ^crpoB w [ 1 ;p/.: -Ba, etc. e.\ peninsula; ~npoBOAHHK m [1] semiconductor, transistor; ^CTBHOK m [1; -HKa] rail. stop; ~TbMa /[5] -»^paK, ^cpaGpHKar m [1 ] semifinished product or foodstuff noAyHlaxeAb m [4] addressee, recipient; ~aTb [1], [16] receive, get; pa3peutenue u m. d. obtain; ydoeoAbcmeue derive; -CH; (oKaaambcn) result; prove, turn out; ^neHiie n [12] receipt; 4HKa coll, f [5; g/pl.: -HBK] pay (day) noAylujapMe A [12] hemisphere; ~ujy6oK m [1; -6Ka] knee-length sheepskin coat noAluGHbi: 3a~ueHb/ at half price; ~Haca m [1; g/sg.: -ynaca] half (an) hour noAHHute A [11] horde;//g. mass noAbiM [14] hollow noAbiHb /[8] wormwood AOAbiHbR /[6] polnya, patch of open water in sea ice n6Ab3|a/[5] use; benefit (na, a B, AAA P for), profit, advantage; B (P) in favo(u)r of; ~OBaTeAb m [4] user; ~OBaTbCH [7], (T) use, make use of; avail o.s. of; penymanueu u m. d. enjoy, have; CAynacM take noAblKa / [5; g/pl.: -AOK] 1. Pole, Polish woman; 2. polka; .XKtiH [16] Polish noAK>66BHbiH [14] amicable noAioc m [1] pole (a. el) noAR|K Ai [1 ] Pole; ~Ha /[5] Aecuan glade; clearing; ~pHbm [14] polar AOMaAa /[5] pomade; rydnaa ~ lipstick
noMa/iGHbKy
210
noMa/ieHbKy coll, so-so; in a small way; (nocreneHHo) little by little noMa/iKMBaTb coll. [1] keep silent or mum noMajpKa [5;g/p/.: -poK] blot; correction noMecTMTb(cn) noMemarbicR) noMecTbe n [10] hist, estate n6Mecb /[8] crossbreed, mongrel noMCT m [1] dung; {npuruiod) litter, brood nOMejTMTb -► ~TKa/[5; g/pl.: -TOK] mark, note; ~xa /[5] hindrance; obstacle; pi. only radio interference; ~HaTb [1], [15] mark, note noMeuj|aHHbiM coll. [14 5/1.] crazy; mad (about Ha FI); ~aTe/ibCTBO n [9] insanity; ~aTb -♦ MBiuaTb-, -cfl pf. go mad; be mad (wa n about) noMejutaTb [1], [15 e.; -euty, -ecTMUJb; -emeHHbiM] place; (noceAumb) lodge, accommodate; KanumoA invest; insert, publish; -cn locate; lodge; find room; (BMemamb) hold; be placed or invested; impf. be (located); ~uieHHe n [12] premise(s), room; investment; X.1UMK m [1] hist, landowner, landlord noMHAop m [1] tomato noMM/i|OBaHMe n [12], ~OBaTb [7] pf. law pardon; forgiveness; 6or! God forbid! noMMMO (P) besides, apart from noMMH m [1 ]: naroK na ~e talk of the devil; -,ATb [1], [19] speak about, mention; commemorate; He ~aTb /iHXOM bear no ill will (toward[s] a p. B); ~KM f/pl. [5; gen.: -HOK] commemoration (for the dead); every minute; constantly noMHMTlb [13], remember (o If); MHO ~ci? (as far as) I remember; He ~b ce6a orpaaocTH be beside o.s. with joy noMo|raTb [1], KHMM
~cry roBopB to put it plainly; ~ujaMKa coll, mif [5; g/pl.: -aeK] beggar; cadger nonyraM m [3] parrot nony/iRpH|ocTb / [8] popularity; ~biM [14; -peH, -pna] popular nonyc|TMTe/ibCTBO n [9] tolerance; connivance; '~Ty coll, in vain, to no avail nonyT|HbiH [14] accompanying; eemep fair, favo(u)rable; (~HO in) passing, incidentally); ,vHMK m [1] travel(l)ing companion; fig. pol. fellow-travel(l)er nonbiTjaTb coll. [1] pf. try (one’s luck cwacTbH); ~Ka [5; g/pl.: -TOK] attempt nopia^ /[5; adsg.: n6py; pi. 5t.] time; season; B 3HMHIOIO ~y in winter (time); CaaBHO) ~a it’s (high) time (for fl); po ..Ml, no BpeMBHH for the time being; not forever; no (c) KBKHX how long (since when)?; no CHX ~ so far, up to now (here); no rex ~(, noKa) so (or as) long (as); c rex ~ (KBK) since then (since); na nepBbix ~ax at first, in the beginning; ~dH at times; BenepneH ~dM -» BBHepOM nopa^ /[5] pore nopa{6outaTb [1], [15 e.; -outy, -OTMUJb; -outeHHbiPi] enslave, enthrall nopaBHHTbCH [28] pf. draw level ( c T with), come up (to), come alongside (of) nopa|)KaTb [1], [15 e.; -axy, -a3MUJb; -axBHHbiM] strike (a. fig. = amaze; med. affect); defeat; ~>KeHMe n [12] defeat; law disenfranchisement; ~3MTenbHbiH [14; -neH, -nbna] striking; ,s.3HTb -♦ ~j»caTb; ^HMTb [13] pf. wound, injure nopBaTb(CH) nOpblBaTb(CB) nopea [1], -axb [3] pf. cut nopeM m [3] leek nopHCTbiM [14 sh.] porous nopiiua|H(ie [12], ~Tb [1] blame, censure nopoBHy in equal parts, equally nopor m [1] threshold; pi. rapids nopolAa / [5] breed, species, race; o HCAoecKC stock; geol. rock; ~AiiCTbiH [14 ^/j.] thoroughbred; ~>KAaTb [1], [15 e.; -0)Ky, -OAMIBB; -o>KAeHHbiti] engender, give rise to, entail nop6)KHMH coll. [15] empty; idling -*
nop03Hb
212
noposHb coll, separately; one by one nopOK m [1] vice; penu defect; cepdufl disease nopo/iOH m [1] foam rubber nopoceHOK m [2] piglet nop6|Tb [17] 1. undo, unpick; impf. coll, talk (B3«qop nonsense); 2. co//. whip, flog; '~x m [1 ] gunpowder; ~XOB6H [14] gunpowder ... nopoHliiTb [16], discredit; penymaHUfo blacken, defame; ~HbiH [14; -MBH, -HHa] Kpyz vicious; iiden iim.d. faulty; HCAoecK depraved nopoujOK m [1; -UJK^] powder nopr m [1; B rJf\from gipl. e.] port; harbo(u)r nopT|aTMBHbiM [14; -8eH, -BHa] portable; 4MTb [15], spoil; -cn (v/ [15] look forward (to); ~uieHMe n [12] (pleasurable) anticipation npeABOAHTB/ib m [4] leader; hist, marshal of the nobility; ringleader, ~CTBO n [9] leadership npeABOCx|HutaTb [1], [15; -Muty] anticipate, forestall npeABbi6opHbiM [14] (pre)election... npcABA m [1] limit, bound(ary) (B n within); cmpaubi border; pi. precincts; nonoAtmb ~ put an end (to); ~bHbiM [14] maximum..., utmost, extreme npeA3HaMeHOBa|HMe n [12] omen, augury, portent;~Tb[7]A/. portend, augur, bode npeAHcnoBMB n [12] preface npeA/i|araTb [1], KMTb> [16] offer (a p. s.th. fl/B); udeio um.d. propose, suggest; (eejiemb) order npeAnojr m [1] pretext (on, under nop T), pretense (under); gr. preposition; ~}KeHHe n [12] offer; proposal, proposition, suggestion; pari, motion; comm. supply; gr. sentence, clause; ~}KMTb -► npea/iararb; ~)KHbiH [14] gr. prepositional (case) npeAMBCTbe n [10] suburb npeAMBT m [1] object; subject (matter); comm, article; na ~ (P) with the object of; ~HbiM [14]: ^btn yKaaarenb index npeAHasHlasaTb [1], [16] (-cn be) intend(ed) for. destine(d) for npBAHaMepeHHbiH [14 5/1.] premeditated, deliberate npBAOK m [1; -AKB] ancestor
217 npeAonpeAe/i|eHMe n [12] predestination: ~nTb [28], [13] predetermine npeAOCT{aB/iHTb [28], [14] (Jl,) let (a p.) leave (to); give; Kpedum, npa60 grant; e pacnopnoKeHue place (at a p.’s disposal) npeAOCTeplerarb [1], [26; r/x] warn (or P of, against); ~e}KeHMe n [12] warning, caution npeAOCTop6)KHOCT{b /[8] precaution(ary measure Mepa ~H) npeAOcyAHTe/ibHbiM [14; -noH, nbHa] reprehensible, blameworthy npcAOTBpajiuaTb [1], [15 e.\ -auty; -anioib; -auteHHbiii] avert, prevent; ~uteHHe n [12] prevention npeAOxpaHlBHHe n [12] protection (or P from, against); ~MTe/ibHbiM [14] precautionary; med. preventive; tech, safety...; ~nTb [28], [13] guard, preserve (or P from, against) npeAHMClaHMe n [12] order, injunction; instructions, directions; x.biBaTb [1], [3] order, prescribe npeAno/i|araTb [1], KMTb> [16] suppose, assume; impf. (noMepeeambcfi) intend, plan; (6bimb ycAoeuejn) presuppose; ~0)KMTeAbHbiM (14; -neH, -nbHa] conjectural; hypothetical; dama estimated; ~o>KMTb -♦ ~araTb npeAno|c/iaTb .jChiJiarb; ^C/IBAHMM [15] penultimate, last but one;~CbinaTb [1], [-mnk), -ujneiub; -♦ c/iarb] preface (with);~CbinKa/[5;g/p/.: -noK] (pre)condition, prerequiste npeAnoH|MTaTb [1 ], [25; -T-; -Hiy, -HTeujb; -Hen, -sn^i; -HTGHHbiii] prefer; pt. + 6b/ would rather; -.reHiie n [12] preference; predilection; OTparb ~TeHne (H) show a preference for; give preference to; ~TMTe/ibHbiM [14; -neH, -nbna] preferable npeAnpM|MMHHBOCTb / [8] enterprise; ~MMHMBbm [14 sh.] enterprising; ~HMMare/ib m [4] entrepreneur; employer; ~HHMaTb [1], [-HMy, -liMeujb; -HHfln, -^, -o; -HHflTbiM (-MHflT, -3, -o)] Undertake; ~,nTMe n [12] undertaking, enterprise; aaeod u m. d. plant, works.
n pe Ay n pexcAGH M e
factory (wa fl at); pHCKoeaHHoe ~RTne risky undertaking npeApacnonlaraTb [1], KHTb> [16] predispose; ~0)KeHHe n [12] predisposition (to) npeApaccyAOK m [1; -AKa] prejudice npeApemeHHbiM [14; -men, -Luena] predetermined, already decided npeAceASTe/ib m [4] chairman; president; ~CTBO n [9] chairmanship; presidency; ~CT*BOBaTb [7] preside (na H over), be in the chair npeACKaajaHMe n [12] prediction; nozodbi forecast; (npopunaHue) prophecy; 4biBaTb [1], [3] foretell, predict; forecast; prophesy npeACMepTHbiM [14] occurring before death npcACTaBMTenb/n [4] representative; a. no/inp^: ~HbiM [14; -nen, -nbna] representative; o eneiuHOcmu stately, imposing; ~CTBO n [9] representation; a. no/tnpeacTBO npeACTaB|MTb(cH) -» ~nRTb(cn); ~neHwe n [12] KHuzu u m. d. presentation; thea. performance; npu snaKOMcmee introduction; idea, notion; ,v/iflTb [28], [14] present; -cn present o.s., occur, offer; (npedbHeAHmb) produce; introduce (o.s.); (a. CO66M) represent, be; act (a. = feign ^noTbcn [T]); (esp. ~/i)?Tb ce6e) imagine; (K aeanuto) propose (K fl for); refl. a. appear; seem npeACT|aBaTb [5], [-^ny, -aneujb] appear (before); ~onTb, [-ovir] be in store (fl for), lie ahead; (will) have to; [17] (forth)coming npeAy|6e>KAeHMe n [12] prejudice, bias; ~r^biBaTb. [1] guess; foresee; ~Mbiuj/ieHHbiM [14] npepHaMBpeHHbm
npeAynpe|AHTe/ibHbiH [14; -nen, -nbHa] preventive; HCAoecK obliging; ~}KAaTb [1], [15 e.; -e>Ky, -eAMUJb; -e>KAeHHbiH] forestall; anticipate (p.); {npedomepmuamb) prevent (///.); o6 otuiCHOcmu u m. d warn (o fl oO; oG yxode give notice (of); ~}KAeHiie n [12] warning; notice; notification; prevention
npeAycMarpMBaTb
218
npeAycMlarpuBaTb [1], [9; -OTpto, -OTpMiub] foresee: {o6ecneHuearnb) provide (for), stipulate; ~OTpiiTe/ibHbm [14; -neH, -nbna] prudent, far-sighted npeflMyBCTBlMe n [12] presentiment; foreboding; ~OBaTb [7] have a presentiment (of) npBAUiecTBleHHMK m [1] predecessor; ^OBBTb [7] (Xf) precede npeA-bRBlMTe/ib m [4] bearer; ~nnTb [28], [14] present, produce, show; law MCK bring a suit or an action (npoTHB Xf against); ~nRTb npaeo Ha (B) raise a claim to npelAbiAytUMM [17] preceding, previous; ~eMHMK m [1] successor npe>K|Ae formerly; (at) first; (P) before (a. ~ae 4eM); ^AeBpeMBHHbiii [14; -eHeH, -eHHa] premature, early; ~HMM [15] former, previous npesMAleHT m [1] president; inyiwi m [1] presidium npeaiHparb [1] despise; [9] scorn, disdain: ~peHiie n [12] contempt (K XI for); ~peTb -* ~HpaTb-, ~pMTe/ibHbiii [14; -neH, -nbHa] contemptuous, scornful, disdainful npeMMyu4ecTB|eHHO chiefly, principally, mainly; ~o n [9] advantage; preference; privilege; no ~y -* ~eHHO npeiicKypaHT m [1] price list npeKnoHjeHtie n [12] admiration (nepeA T of); ~MTbCR -* ~aTbCH, 4HblM [14] old; advanced; ,,,RTbCR [28], [13] revere, worship npeKOcnoBMTb [14] contradict npeKpacHbiM [14; -ceH, -cna] beautiful; fine; splendid, excellent; ~ non the fair sex: adv. a. perfectly well npeKpaliuaTb [1], [15 e.; -auty, -ariiujb; -ameHHbifi] stop, cease, end (v/i. -CR); (npepbteamb) break off; ~u4eHRe n [12] cessation, discontinuance npenecT|Hbm [14; -TOH, -rna] lovely, charming, delightful; '~b / [8] charm; coll. rMbm npenoM{/ieHMC n [12] phys. refraction; fig. interpretation: ~nflTb [28],
[14; -MneHHbiii] (-CR be) refract(ed) npe/ibiM [14 sh.] rotten: musty npe/ib|iAaTb [1], [15 e.\ -nbuiy,
-nbCTMUJb; -nbuteHHbin] (-CR be) charm(ed), tempt(ed), attract(ed) npentOA^n f[7] prelude npeMRHyTb [19] pf. fail (used only with He + inf.:) not fail to npeMMR / [7] prize; bonus; cmpaxoeoH premium npeiuibep m [1] premier, (usu. 4-MMHMCTp) prime minister; ~a / [5] thea. premiere, first night npeHeOpjeraTb [1], [26 r/>K]; ~e>KeHRe n [12] (T) (HeemiMaHue) neglect, disregard: (npespemie) disdain, scorn, slight; ~e>KHTenbHbiM [14; -nen, -nbHa] slighting: scornful, disdainful; ~eHb -* ~eraTb npeHMR nlpl. [12] debate, discussion npeo6naAa|HMe n [12] predominance; ~Tb [1] prevail: HUCAenno predominate npeo6pa|)KaTb [1], [15 e.; -axy, -aaiiujb, -axeHHbiM] change, (vi. -CR); ~>KeHMe n [12] transformation; 2}KeHHe eccl. Transfiguration; ~3HTb(CR) -♦ ~>caTb(CR); ^OBaHMe n [12] transformation; reorganization; reform; BbiBaTb [1], [7] reform, reorganize; transform npeoAonlBBaTb [1], [8] overcome, surmount npenapaT m [1] chem., pharm. preparation npenupare/ibCTBO n [9] altercation, wrangling npenoAaBaiHMe n [12] teaching, instruction; ~TeAb m [4], ~Te/ibHMua / [5] teacher; lecturer; instructor; KAaTb [1], [15 e.; -oxy, -OAHUJb; -oxAennwH] doKyMenmbi forward, send, dispatch npenRTCTB|Me n [12] obstacle, hindrance; CKawKM c ~MRMM Steeplechase; 6er c ~HnMH hurdles (race); ~OBaTb [7], hinder, prevent (Jl/e n a p. from)
219 npeplBaTb(CH) ~biBaTb(ca); ~eKaHMe n [12] squabble, argument; ~biBaTb [1], [-ay, -eeujb: -&n, -o; npepeaHbiii (-aH, -a, -o)] interrupt; break (off), v/i. -CH; ~biBMCTbiH [14 sh.] broken, faltering nepecejKaTb [1 ], [26] cut short; nonbimKii suppress; B Kopne nip in the bud; -cn break; stop npecneAOB|aHHe n [12] pursuit; (npumecnenue) persecution; law prosecution; ~aTb [7] pursue; persecute; law prosecute npec/ioByTbiH [14] notorious npecMbiKa|TbCR [1] creep, crawl; fig. grovel, cringe (nepea T to); ~K>utMecfl nipl. [17] reptiles np^HbiH [14; -ceH, -cua, -o] eoda fresh, fig. insipid, stale npecc m [1] the press; ^a /[5] the press; ~-KOH(})epeHLiHn f[7] press conference npecrape/ibiH [14] aged, advanced in years npecTon m [1] throne; eccl. altar npecxynlarb [1], [14] break, infringe; ~/ieHiie n [12] crime; MB MBCTB ~neHBB red-handed; 4HMK m [1] criminal, offender; 4HOCTb /[8] criminality; crime npecbijutaTbcn [1], (-cTHTbca) [15], ~uteHMC n [12] satiety npeTBopjflTb [28], [13]: B )KB3Hb put into practice, realize npcTeHlfleHT m [1] claimant (to); candidate (for); Ha npecmoA pretender; ~AOBaTb [7] (Ha B) (lay) claim (to); -iSMR / [7] claim, pretension (na B, K to); 6biTb B ^3HM (HB B [3B B]) have a grudge against s.o. nperepnlBBaTb [1], [10] suffer, endure; (nodeepzHymbcn) undergo npeyBe/i|MMeHHe n [12] exaggeration; ~MHHBaTb [1], [16] exaggerate npeycnleaaTb [1], [8] succeed; inponeemamb) thrive, prosper npM (FT) by, at, near; (dumea) of; under, in the time of; in a p.’s possession; by, with, on; about (one ~ ce6e), with; in (nozode u ni. d.); for (all that ~ BCCM TOM); when, on (-ing); ~ 3TOM at that;
npMBeTJIMBblM
~ HBM coll. have nothing to do with (it Tyr), not be a p.’s fault npM6aB|MTb(cR) ~/TRrb(cR); ~Ka [5; gipl.: -BOK], ~/ieHHe n [12] augmentation, supplement; ceMeiicmea addition; ~/iRTb [28], [14] (B or P) add; augment; put on {weight B FI); ~nBTb luary quicken one’s steps; -CR increase; be added; (a)rise; grow longer; ~OMHbiM [14] additional; cmoimocmb surplus... npMOa/iTMMCKMH [16] Baltic npH6e|raTb [1] 1. [4; -ery, -exMUJb, -eryj] come running; 2. K] save up, reserve npM6M|BaTb [1], [-6bk), -ObeUJb, etc., -► 6MTb] nail; nbiAb u m. d. lay, flatten; K oepezy throw or wash ashore {nist. impersf, ~paTb [1], (npnOparb) [-6epy, -peujb; -Span -a, -o; npiibpaHHbiM] tidy or clean (up); npBdparb K pyKBu lay one’s hands on s.th.; take s.o. in hand; x,Tb — ^sarb npM6/iH|)KaTb [1], [15] approach, draw near (Kff; v/i. -CR); co6bimue hasten; o eeAunimax approximate; ~)KeHMe n [12] approach(ing); approximation; ,s.3HTe/1bHblH [14; -nBH, -UbHa] approximate; 43MTb(cR) ^aTb(-CB) npHOoH m [3] surf npM66p m [1] apparatus; instrument npHOparb nputtuparb npH6pe}KHbiM [14] coastal, littoral npii6bi|BaTb [1], [-Oyqy, -Aeujb; npMObi/i, -d, -o) arrive (B B in, at); o eode rise; '~/ib/[8] profit, gains p/.; '^/ibHbiM [14; -noH, -nbHa] profitable; iTwe n [12] arrival (B B in, at; no B, upon); 4Tb — ~BaTb npMBan m [1] halt, rest npHBeSTM npHtB03BTb npMBepeAnMBbiM [14 sh.] fastidious; squeamish npMBep}KeH|eu m [1; -Hua] adherent; ~HOCTb/[8] devotion;~HbiM [14s/i.] devoted npHBBCTH npHBOffHTb npHBBT m [1] greeting(s); regards, compliments pL; coll, hello!, hi!; ,«niiiBbm 6biTb HH
npMBeTCTBeHHblH
220
[14 5/?.] affable;-CTBeHHbiM [14] salutatory, welcoming; ~CTBMe «[12] greeting, welcome;~CTBOBaTb \7\pt. a.pf.] greet, salute; (odoOpamb) welcome npMBMlBBTb [1], [-BblO, -BbeUJb, etc., -* BUTb] inoculate, vaccinate; bot. graft; npuebiHKu u m. d.fig. cultivate, inculcate;-CH take;4BKa/[5;g/p/.: -BOK] inoculation, vaccination; grafting; ~AeHHe n [12] ghost; ^/lerMpoBBHHbiM [14] privileged; aKU,uii preferred; ~nerun / [7] privilege; ^HHMBaTb [1], [15 e.; -Hsy, -HTiiiub] screw on; 4Tb(cn) ~saTb(cfl) npHBKyc m [1] aftertaste; smack (of) (a. fig-) npMBne{KaTe/ibHbm [14; -neH, -nbna] attractive; ~KaTb [1], [26] draw, attract; K paOome recruit (K in); call (AC omeemcmecHHocmii to account); bring (/c cydy to trial) npHBOA ni [1] tech, drive, driving gear; ~MTb [15], [25] bring; lead; result (K in); (numupoeamb) adduce, cite; math, reduce; e nopadoK put, set; e omHoamie drive; ~H6M [14] driving {peMCHb u m. d. belt, etc) npMB03{MTb [15], [24] bring (other than on foot)', import; ~H6M [14] imported npMBO/ibe n [10] open space, vast expanse; freedom npMBbilKaTb [1], [-30By, -Beujb; -SBCUI, -a, -o; npMSBaHHbiii] call, move dawn appeal (wa B for); mil. draft, call up (na B for); ~HMK m [1 e.] draftee, conscript; ~H6M [14]: BoapacT call-up age npMHCK m [1 ] mine (for precious metals)-, 30JIOT6H ~ gold field npHHTM(Cb) -► npHXOPHTbiCR) npHKaa m [1] order, command; ~aTb -* ^iBaTb; ~biBaTb [1], [3] order, command; give orders npHjKanbiBaTb [1], (KonoTb) [17] pin, fasten: ~KacaTbcn [1], [20] (K fl) touch (lightly); ~KMflbiBaTb,
npHUMBaTb
[20] weigh; estimate (approximately); ~KMHyTb B y/we fig. ponder, weigh up; -cn pretend or feign to be, act (the T) npMKnaA m [1] eunmoeKu butt npHK/iaAlHOH [14] applied; ^.biaarb [1], [16] (K JF) apply (to), put (on); K nucbMy u m. d. enclose (with); nenamb affix a seal npHKneM|BaTb [1], KaTb [4 e.; -xy, -xiiujb] belong ([K] to); ...exHOCTb /[8] belonging (K P to); pi. accessories npMHeCTH -♦ npHHOCHTb npMHMMaTb [1], [npMMy, -MMeujb; npMHnn, -^, -o; npMHHTbiii (-nr.
a, -o)] take (a. over;3a B for; measures); npedAOMeuue accept; zocmeu receive; e lUKOAy u m. d. admit (B, Ha B [in] to); saKOH u m. d. pass, adopt; odasaHHOcmu assume; ~ na ceOti take (up)on O.S., undertake; ~ na CBOH CHBT take as referring to o.s.; -cn [-Hhncn, -nacb] (3a B) start, begin; set to, get down to; coll, take in hand; hot., med. take effect (injections) npMHopoBHTbcn [14 e.; -Bniocb, -BMUJbCfl] pf. co//.adapt o.s. to npHH|ocMTb [15], [24 -C-: -ecy; -ec, -ecna] bring (a. forth, in), ruiodbi yield; make (sacrifice B B); ~ocMTb nonbay be of use or of benefit npMHylAHTenbHbiH [14; -neH, -nbna] forced, compulsory, coercive; ~>KAaTb [1], [15] force, compel, constrain; n [12] compulsion, coercion, constraint (no under) npHHUMn m [1] principle; B ~e in principle; H3 ~a on principle; .^.Ma/ibHbm [14; -nen, -nbna] of principle; guided by principle npHHn|TMe n [12] taking, taking up; acceptance; admission (B, HB B to); aaKOua u m. d. passing, adoption; '...TbiM [14] customary; ,v,Tb(cR) npHHHMarb(CB) npMo6pe{TaTb [1], [25 -T-] acquire, obtain, get; buy; ~TeHMe n [12] acquisition npMo6|iitaTb [1], [16 e.; -uty, -utMUJb; -uteHHbiM] (fcn) doKyMeum file; introduce (to); -cn join (in); consort with npHOCTaHjaB/niBaTb [1], [14] call a halt to (v/i. -cn); law suspend npnn^OK m [1; -flKa] fit, attack npnnacbi m/pl. [1] supplies, stores; CbecTHb'/e ~ provisions npunanTb [28] pf. solder (K to) npMnejB m [1] refrain; ^Katb [1], [26] coll, (of the sun) burn, be hot npHnHCjKa f [5; g/pl.: -COK] postscript; addition; ~biBaTb [1], [3] ascribe, attribute (K A to) npnn/iaTa /[5] extra payment npnn/iOA m [1] increase (in number of animals) -»
223 npMnnbijBaTb [1 ], [23] swim; sail (K fl up to) npMnniocHyTbiH [14] flat (nose) npHnOAH|HMaTb [1], [-HMMy, -HMMeujb; -noflHH/i, -o; -nbAHSTbiM (-ar, -a, -o)] lift or raise (-cn rise) (a little); ~RTbiM [14] Hacmpoemte elated; an-
imated npHno/i3|aTb [1], [24] creep up, in npHnoM|HHaTb [1], [13] remember, recollect; OH Te6e aro 4HMT he’ll get even with you for this npHnpaala / [5] seasoning; dressing; ~/inTb [28], [14] season; dress npMnyxjaTb [1], KiiBaTbCH [1], [25; -CHAy; -cen] sit down (for a while), take a seat npMCB|aMBaTb [1], [13] appropriate; cmeneHb u m. d. confer ([up] on fl); ^HTb 3BaHne promote to the rank (of); ~dHTb MMH name; ~oeHMe n [12] appropriation npHcelAaTb [1], [25; -cnAy. -cen] sit down; squat; XOT m [1]; B OAHH ijCT at one sitting; 4CTb — ^arb & npHCaMHBdTbCR npMCK6p6|He n [12] sorrow; regret; ~HbiM [14; -6eH, -bna] regrettable, deplorable npMC/iarb -► npmcbinaTb npHC/iOH|RTb [28], [13] lean {vU. against) npHcnylra [5] maid; servant; ~>KifiBaTb [1 ] wait (up)on (fl), serve; ~ujMBaTbCR. -CR; K
npMcyTCTBOBaxb [1] listen, pay attention flto)
npHCM|aTpMBaTb
[1],
(K
[9;
-orpk), -orpmub; -OTpeHHbiii] look after (aa T); coll. Hoebiu doM um.d. find; -CR (K fl) peer, look narrowly (at); examine (closely); K KOMy-n. size s.o. up; K pa6ome um.d. familiarize o.s.,get acquainted (with); ~6TP m [1] care, supervision; surveillance; ~OTpeTb(CR) -» ^arpn6arb(cR)
n [12] addition; pol. annexation; ~RTb [28], [13] (K
npHCoeAMHlBHiie
fl) join (a. -CR); connect, attach (to); annex, incorporate npMcnoc66|HTb(CR) — ^BTb(ca); ~/ie-
Hue n [12] adaptation; (ycmpoucmeo) device; ~/iRTb [28], [14] fit, adapt (-CR O.S.; K ,1],. nop B to, for) npMCTa|BaTb [5], [-any, -anemb] (K Jf) stick (to); K KOMy-ji. bother, pester; o AodKe put in; o cydue tie up; ^BMXb -► ~B/inTb; 4BKa/[5; g/pl.: -BOK] gr. prefix; ^BJIRTb [28], [14] (K fl) Set, pUt (to), lean (against); (npudeAamb) add on; '~AbHbiM [14;-neH, -/ibHa] steadfast, intent; 4Hb / [8; from g/pl. e.] landing stage; quay, wharf, pier; 4Tb ^sarb npHcrertiBaTb [1], [20]
button (up), fasten npHCTpjaMBaTb [1], [13] (K fl) add or attach (to); settle; place; provide; -CR coll. ycrpaHBaTbCR, join npHCTpacT{Me n [12] predilection, weakness (K fl for); bias; ~Hbm [14; -IBH, -THa] bias(s)ed, partial (K to) npMCTpeAM|BaTb [1 ], [13; -crpenk), -bnnujb] shoot (down) npHCTp|6MTb(CR) ~aHBaTb(CR); ~6M-
g/pl.: -OBK] annex(e); out-house npiiCTyn m [1] mil. assault, onslaught, storm (by T); med.fig. fit, attack; 6OAII Ka /[5;
pang; GOACSHU bout; ~aTb [1], [14] set about, start, begin npMcy|>KAaTb [1], [15; -yjKAenHbiti] (K J],) law sentence to; condemn to; npu3 u m. d. award; ^MACHMe rx [12] awarding; adjudication npMcyTCTB|He n [12] presence (in e fl; of mind p^a); ~OBaTb [7] be present (na,
npHCyTCTByK)ll4MM
224
B, npn n at); ~yK>iMiiM [17] present npHcyiUMM [17 5/1.] inherent (in fl) npMC|bi/iaTb [1],
[-innio, -LuneiiJb; npMcnaHHbiM] send (aa T for) npMCfllra f[5] oath (nop Ton); ~raTb [1 ], [20] swear (to); ~>KHbiM [14] juror; cya ~}KHbix jury; coll, born, inveterate npHTa|MTbcn [13] pf. hide; keep quiet; ^CKMBaTb [1], [16] drag, haul (-cn coll. O.S.; K [up] to); coll, bring (come) npHTBOplMTb(Cn) — ^Tb(CB); XHblM [14; -pen. -pna] feigned, pretended, sham; 4CTBO n [9] pretense, -nee; ~flTb [28], [13; -opto, -opuujb: -opeHHbiii] leave ajar; -cn [13] feign, pretend (to be T); be ajar npHTecHleHHe n [12] oppression; ~MTenb m [4] oppressor; «,HTb [28], [13] oppress npMTMxIaxb [1], [21] become silent, grow quiet; eemep abate npHTOK m [1] tributary; influx (a. fig) npHTOM (and) besides npHTOH m [1] den npMTopHbiM [14; -pen, -pna] too sweet, cloying (a. fig) npHTplarHBaTbcn [1], [20] touch (v/t. K JI) npMTyn|jinTb [28], [14] (-cn become) blunt; fig. dull npMTHa /[5] parable npnrnlrMBaTb [1], [19] drag, pull; o MazHiime attract; coll. -» npnBjieKaTb: ~>KaTenbHbiM [14] gr. possessive; ~}KeHtie n [12] (phys) attraction; ~3aHiie n [12] claim, pretension (wa B to); ~HyTb -* ^vteaTb npMy|p6HMTb[16]p/. time, date (for or to coincide with K j(); ,>,caAe6HbiH [14]: ~caae6HbiH ynacroK plot adjoining the (farm)house; ^^satb [1], [16] accustom; train npnlxBapbiaaTb coll. [1], [20] be(come pf) unwell npnxoA m [1] 1. arrival, coming; 2. comm, receipt(s); 3. eccl. parish; ~MTb [15], [npupy, -peujb; npumen, -mnci, -meflujMti; g. pt.\ npupn] come
(to), arrive (B, Ha B in, at, aa T for); ~*fTb B ynajuOK fall into decay; ~HTb B apocTb fly into a rage; ~HTb a ronoay, Ha yM, etc. think of, cross one’s mind, take into one’s head; ^Tb B ce6n (or HyBCTBO) come to (o.s.); -cnpodemeenHUKOM be; npaadnuK fall (B B on, na B to); MHB ~*fTcn I have to, must; ~CKMH [16] parish... npMxo}K|aHnH m [^;pl. -ane, -an] parishioner; 4an /[17] -* nepeMHUB npHXOT|/iHBbm [14 5/2.] yaop fanciful; '-,b /[8] whim npnxpaMbiBaTb [1] limp slightly npnue/i m [1] sight; ~iiBaTbcn [1], [13] (take) aim (at B B) npHuen m [1] trailer; ~/inTb [28], [14] hook on (K to); couple; -cn stick, cling; -► a. npHCTa(Ba)Tb npHsa/i m [1] mooring; ^naarb [1], [13] moor npiiHalcTMe n [12] gr. participle; eccl. Communion: the Eucharist; .^THbin [14; -Ten, -rna] participating or involved (K A in); .wUtaTb [1], [15 e.; -auty, -acTMujb; -auteHHbiM] administer (-cn receive) Communion; ~iueHne n [12] receiving Communion npMseM moreover; in spite of the fact that: while npiiiMeclKa f[5;g/pl.: -COK] haircut; hairdo, coiffure; .s^biaarb [1], [3] do, brush, comb (-cn one’s hair) npHHMH|a /[5] cause; reason (no B, for); no ~e because of; no TOM M/TM HHOH ~e for some reason or other; ,,nTb [28], [13] cause, do npMMM|c/inTb [28], [13] rank, number (K B among); .^raHne n [12] (ritual) lamentation: -Taxb [1] lament; ~xaxbcn [1] be due, (p.: c P) have to pay npHsyAla /[5] whim, caprice; xapanmepa oddity; .../iMBbiH [145/1.] odd; quaint; coll, whimsical, fanciful npMjujeneii m [1; -/ibqa] newcomer, stranger; a being from space; .^ujM6neHHbiM coll. [14] dejected; ~ujMBaxb [1], [-UJblO, -UJbeUJb, etC. lUHTb] (K B) sew ([on] to); ~uieMnnxb [28], [14 e.; -M/IK), MMujb:
225 -M/ieHHbiM] pinch, squeeze; ~menKa/[5; gipl:. -noK] clothes-peg; ^uiypHearb [1 ], [13] — )KMypHTb npMiOT m [1] refuge, shelter; ~MTb [15 e.; -KDMy, -KDTMUJb] pf. give shelter (v//. -cn) npunlTC/ib m [4], ..TenbHMua/[5] friend; ~Te/ibCKMM [16] friendly; ~THbiM [14; -TeH, -THa] pleasant, pleasing, agreeable npo coll. (B) about, for, of;~ce6H to o.s., (read) silently npd6a/[5] dna anaAnsa sample; oaoyjome standard; na uadeAim hallmark npo6elr m [1] sport run, race; ~raTb [1], [4 e.\ -ery, -exMUJb, -ryr] run (through, over), pass (by);paccmonnue cover; zAasoMU skim npo6en m [1] blank, gap (a. fig.) npo6M|BaTb [1], [-6bib, -6beujb; -6eM(Te)!; npobMn, -a, -o] break through; pierce, punch; -cn fight (or make) one’s way (cKB03b B through); hot come up; coAHne shine through; ~paTb [1], [-6epy, -pemb. 6paTb\ coll. scold; do Kocmeu chill (to the bone)', -cn [-bp^CH, -n^cb, -nocb] force one’s way (CKB03b B through); steal, slip; 4pKa / [5; g/pl.: -poK] test tube; x.Tb(cn) ...Barren) np66K|a/[5;g/p/.: -6OK] cork (materialof bottle)-, stopper, plug; el. fuse-, fig. traffic jam; ~OBbiM [14] cork... npobneMa [5] problem; ^TMHHbiii [14; -MeH, -HHa] problematic(al) npobnecK m [1] gleam; flash; ~ HaAe)K/jbi ray of hope np66|HbiM [14] trial..., test...; 3Kaeun/iap specimen..., sample...; ^biH KaMBHb touchstone (a. fig.); .^OBaTb [7], try; HO eKyc taste npobOMHa /[5] hole; naut. leak npo66p m [1] parting (of the hair) npobpaTbcn npobnpaTblcn) npo6y!>KAaTb [1], [15; -y>KAeHHbiii] waken, rouse; -cn awake, wake up; ~)KpeHMe n [12] awakening npobbiTb [-6yfly, -Syfleujb; npobbin, -a, -o] pf stay npoBan m [1] collapse; fig. failure; ~MBaTb [1], [13; -anio, -anmub; -^eHHbiM] Ha 3K3aMeHe fail, ~HBaB(Te)!
nporaAaxb
coll, beat it!; -cn; collapse, fall in; fail, flunk; (ucHejHymb) coll, disappear, vanish npoBelASTb coll. [1] pf. visit; (yanamb) find out; ^peHiie n [12] carrying out, implementation; ~3TM np0B03lATb; .vpiiTb — ~priTb; ~pKa [5; g/p/.: -poK] inspjection. check(up), examination, control; ~pnTb [28], [13] inspect, examine, check (up on), control; ~CTM npOBOffHTb; .^.TptlBaTb [1], [13] air, ventilate npOBM|HMTbcn [13] pf. commit an offense (-nee), be guilty (B fl of), offend (nepep T p.; B H with); .^HqnanbHbm [14; -noH, -jibHa] mst. fig. provincial; ~HUMn f[7] province(s) npoBOlA w [1; pi.: -pa, etc. e.] wire, line; el. lead; .^AMMOCTB / [8] conductivity; ~AMTb [15] 1. [25] lead, a. el. impf. conduct, guide; (ocyui,ecmeAsimb) carry out (or through), realize, put (into practice); put or get through; pass; spend (epeMn; 3a Tat); AUHUH) u m. d. draw; eodonpoeod u m. d. lay; noAumuKy pursue; codpanue hold; coll, trick, cheat; 2. ^aib; xAKa / [5; g/pl.: -AOK] installation; el. wiring; tel. line, wire(s); ..AHHK w [1 e.] guide; rail., el. conductor (Brt. rail, guard); ~)KaTb [1], [15] see (off), accompany; zAaaaMU follow with one's eyes; xa m [1] conveyance; transport(ation) npoB03rna|ujaTb [1 ] [ 15 e.; -amy, -acMLUb; -aujGHHbiM] proclaim; mocm propose npoB03MTb [15], [24] convey, transport, bring (with one) npoBOKa{Top m [1] agent provocateur; instigator; / [7] provocation npoBonjoKa / [5] wire; ~6HKa coll, f [5; g/pl.: -MBK] delay (c T in), protraction npoBopjHbiM [14; -pen, -pna] quick, nimble, deft;~CTBO n [9] quickness, nimbleness, deftness npoBOuiipoBaTb [7] (im)pf., a. provoke (na B to) nporapaTb [1] p/. coll, miscalculate (na nby)
npora/iMHa
226
npora/iMHa/[5] glade npor/i|aTbiBaTb [1], f8dTb(CH) npopalBaTb [5], [-paw, -flaujb, etc., aarb-, npdflan, -d, -o; npoflaHHbiii (npdflaH, -a, -o)] sell; -cn (v//.); a. be fororon sale;~Beum [1;-BLia],~Biitiiua /[5] seller, sales(wo)man, (store) clerk, Brt. shop assistant: 4)Ka /[5] sale (B n on; B B for); OKHbiii [14] for sale; nena sale; [-)KeH, ->KHa] venal, corrupt: ~Tb(Cfl) -► ,vBarb(CH) npoflBM|raTb [1], [20] move, push (ahead); -CR advance; ~}KeHMe n [12] advance(ment) npoAenjaTb -► .^jjiearb; ~Ka / [5; g/pl.: -/IOK] trick, prank: ~biBaTb, [1] omeepcmue break through, make; pa-
6omy um.d. carry through or out, do npoAGTb [-Aeny, -AeHeujb; -AOHb (-re)!; -AOTbiM] pf. pass, run through; HurriKy thread npoAAlBBaTb [1], [13] extend, prolong; ~eHMe n [12] extension, prolongation npoAOBO/ibCTBjeHHbiH [14] food.grocery...; .s,Me n [12] food(stuffs), provisions pi. npoAO/i|roBaTbiM [14 5/1.] oblong; ~}Kaxe/ib m [4] continuer; ~>KaTb [1], KMTb> [16] continue, go on; lengthen; prolong; -CH last; n [12] continuation; poMana sequel; oneayer to be continued; ~>KMTeAbHOCTb /[8] duration; .„)KMTe/ibHbiM [14; -nen, -/ibHa] long; protracted; 4}KMTb(CR) -► ~xcarb(cR); x.bHbiM [14] longitudinal npoAPorHyxb [21] pf. be chilled to the marrow npoAyK|T m[\] product; pi. a. foodstuffs; ~TMBHbiH [14; -BCH, -BHa] productive; fruitful; ^TOBbiH [14] grocery (store)-, ~UMH f[7] production, output npoAyM|biBaTb, [1] think over, think out npolBASTb [1 ], [-BM, -eujb, etc., -* ecTb^] eat through, corrode; coll, spend on food npoe3|A m [1] passage, thoroughfare; HOT! “no thoroughfare!”; .^dOM on the way, en route; nnara aa .^1 fare; ~AMTb ~)KaTb: ~AH6M [14]: .SAHOM 6Hner season ticket; ~}KaTb [1], KaM(TB)!] pass, drive or ride through (or past, by); travel; -CH coll, take a drive or ride; ~}KHH [17] (through) travel(l)er; passerby transient; ^JKBH ffopora thoroughfare npoBKlT m [1 ] project, plan, scheme; doKyMCHtna draft; .vTMpoBBTb [7], project, plan; design; ~UMH / [7] math. projection; view npoe|CTb -► ^BTb; ~xaTb — ^Atarb npo/KBKTop m [1] searchlight npo)KM|BaTb [1], [-HBy, -MBBUJb; npoxM/i, -t, -o; npOKMTbiM (npdxHT, -6, -o)] live; pf. spend; ~raTb [1 ], K6Hb> [26 r/x; -xry, -xxBUJb] bum (through);
227 ~r3rb )KH3Hb COll. live fast; ^TOHHblM [14] : ^TOHHbiH MHHHMyM m living or subsistence wage; 4Tb ~BaTb npoMop/iHBlocTb /[8] gluttony, voracity; ~biM [14 i/i.j gluttonous nposa /[5] prose; 4MK m [1 ] prose writer; ~HHecKHM [16] prosaic; prose... np6|3BHUte n [11] nickname; no ~3BHiuy nicknamed; ~3BaTb -* ~3biBaTb\ -seBaTb coll. [1] p/. miss; let slip; ~3opnMBbiH [14 5/j.] perspicacious; ..^paMHbiii [14; -seH, -HHa] transparent; a. fig. limpid; ~3peTb [9] pf. recover one’s sight; begin to see clearly; perceive; ~3biBaTb [1], [-30By, -BGiub; -3Ban, -a, -o; npoBBaHHbM] (T) nickname; ~3n6aTb [1 ] vegetate; ~3n6HyTb [21 ] coll. — nponpornyrh npoMrpIbiBaTb [1], [1] lose (at play); coll, play; -cn lose all one’s money; '~biiiJ m [1] loss (B n) npoMSBlBASHMe n [12] work, product(ion); ~BecTM — -.oflMrenb m [4] producer; (animal) male parent, sire; .vOflMTe/ibHOCTb/[8] productivity; saeoda output; ~OAMTenbHbiM [14; -neH, -nbHa] productive; ~OAMTb [15], [25] (-cn impf. be) make (made), carry (-ried) out, execute(d), effect(ed); (tech. usu. impf) produce(d); na ceem bring forth; impf. derive (d; or P from); ~6AHbiM [14] cAoeo derivative (a. su. f math.)', ~6ACTBeHHbiH [14] production...; manufacturing; works...; ~6ACTBO n [9] production, manufacture; coll, plant, works, factory (Ha n at) npoMSlBon m [1] arbitrariness; cydtSbi mercy; tyranny; ^BOnbHbiH [14; -nen, -nbHa] arbitrary; ~HOCMTb [15], [24 -C-] pronounce; penb deliver, make; utter; ~HOUjeHMe n [12] pronunciation; ~OMTM npOHCXOfliiTb npoMClKM mi pi. [1] intrigues; ~xoAMTb [15] , [-3oiiAeT; -aomen, -mna; g. pt.\ npoM30MAfl] take place, happen; (eoanuKamb) arise, result (or P from); o HCAoeene descend (or, M3 P from); ~xo>KAeHiie n [12] origin (by [= birth] no fl), descent; ^mecTBne -»
npo/iMBaTb n [12] incident, occurrence, event npO|MTH(Cb) ~XOAMrb & ~xa)KnBarbCR npoK coll, w [1] no/ibsa npoKa3|a/[5] 1. prank, mischief; 2. med. leprosy; ~HMK m [1], ~HMMa /[5] coll. ujajiyH(bB); ^HMsarb [1] coll. -» luaAMTb npoKa|/ibiBaTb [1], [17] pierce; perforate; luuHy puncture; ~nbiBaTb [1], [1] dig (through); ^pM/iMBaTb [1 ], [14] Support, nourish; feed npoKar m [1] hire (na B for); (puAbMa distribution; ~MTb(cn) [15] pf give (take) a drive or ride; ~biBaTb [1] mangle; ride; -Cfl coll. ~MTbCB npoK/i^|Ka/[5; glpl.\ -AOK] mpydonpoeoda laying; dopozu construction; tech. gasket, packing; ~biBaTb [1], KMTb> [16] lay (a. = build); fig. pave; force (one’s way ce6e); Mexdy interlay npOK/l|MHaTb [1], [-HHy, -BHeUJb; npoKnfln, -a, -o; npoKnnTbiH (npoKnnT, -a, -o)] curse, damn; ~HTMe n [12] damnation; ~HTbiM [14] cursed, damned npoKOln m [1] perforation; mot. puncture; ~/i6Tb -♦ npoKanbiaaTb', ~naTb npoKanbiBarb: ~pMMTb npoKapMnnaarb npoKpalAbiBaTbCH [1], (25; pf. 5/.] steal, go stealthily npoKypop m [1] public prosecutor; na cyde counsel for the prosecution npojnaraTb ^KnaffbiaaTb', ~/iaMbiBaTb, [1] & [14] break (through; v/i. -Cfl); fracture; ~neraxb [1] lie; run; ^/leaaxb [1], [24 St.] climb or get (in[to], through); ~/ieT w [1 ] flight; Mocma span; AecmmiUbi well; ~/ieTapMaT m [1] proletariat; ~neTapMH m [3], ^nexapcKMM [16] proletarian; ~nexaxb [1], (^nexexb) [11] fly (covering a certain distance); fly (past, by, over); fig. flash, flit nponMjB m [1] strait (e.g. ~B riape-Kane Strait of Dover [the Pas de Calais]); ~Baxb [1 ], [-nbib, -nbemb; neM(Te)!; nponMno; npdnMXbiii (npdnMx, -a, -o)] spill; (v/i. -cn); cAeabi, ceem shed;
228
npO/IMBHOM
~BH6M [14]: ^BHOti ffOiK/ib pouring rain,
pelting rain; ~Tb -► ~sarb npon6|r m [1] prologue; ~)Ki4Tb -► npoKjiaffbiBaTb-, ~M m [1] breach; ~MaTb, ~MMTb -♦ npOfiaUblBaTb npoMax m [1] miss; blunder (make/iarb orcaenaTb a. slip, fail); coll, OH napenb He ~ he is no fool; x,iiBaTbcn [1], [20] miss npoMBA/ieHiie n [12] delay; procrastination npoMBMyTOlK m [1; -TKa] interval (B n at; B B of); period; ~HHbiM [14] intermediate npoMej/ibKHyTb -► MenbKHyTb\ ^HHBSTb [1], [28] exchange (Ha B for); ^paarb [1], (npoMepsHyxb) [21 ] freeze (through); coll. -* npoaporHyTb npoMOlKaib [1], xaTb [1 ] coll, get wind of npo66pa3 m [1] prototype nponaraHAa / [5] propaganda nponalAaTb [1], [25; pt. ^r.] get or be lost; dapoM go to waste; be (missing; a. 4CTb 6e3 BecTw); unmepec lose, vanish; 4)Ka / [5] loss; 4CTbi ~aaTb; '~CTb2 / [8] precipice, abyss; Ha Kpatb '^TH on the verge of disaster; coll. MHozo lots or a lot (of) nponii|BaTb [1], [-nbk), -nbeujb; -neiilTe)!; nponiin, -a, -o; nponiirbiii (npORMT, -a, -o)] spend on drink npOnMC|aTb(CB) -► 4b/BaTb(CH); 4CKa / [5; gipl.-. -COK] registration; ~H6M [14] capital, -► 6yKBa; ~HaB Hcrnna truism; 4biBaTb [1 ], [3] med. prescribe (fl for); register {v/i. -CH); '~bK) (write) in full nponiilTbiBaTb, [1] (-cn be[come]) steeped in, saturate(d; T with); npo|HOCMTb
~Tb -► ^Barb nponnbilBaxb [1 ], [23] swim or sail
(by); float, drift (by, past); fig. joc. sail (by, past) nponoBBAlHtiK m [1] preacher; ~OBaTb [1] preach; fig. advocate; '~b ('pro-) / [8] eccl. sermon nponon|3aTb [1], [24] creep, crawl (by, through, under); 4Ka / [5] weeding nponopuMOHa/ibHbm [14; -neH, -nbna] proportional, proportionate np6nyc|K m [1] 1. \pl.: -KM] omission, blank; (omcymcmsue) absence; 2. [pi.: -Ka, etc. e.] pass, permit; admission; ~KaTb [1], [15] let pass (or through), admit; (onycmumb) omit; saHsimiie u m. d. miss; let slip; impf. (meHb) leak npopa|6aTbiBaxb. coll. [1] study; ^cxaxb [1], [24 -cx-; -cxex; -pdc, -poena] germinate; sprout.
npocTpauMH
229 shoot (of plant) npopBaTb(CH) -► npopbieaTblcft) npopesjarb [1], [3] cut through; -CH o 3y6ax cut {teeth) npopexa/[5] slit, tear npop6|K m [1] prophet; ~HMTb [13; -OHK), -OHMuib; -OHeHHbiii] pf. utter; ~HecKiiM [16] prophetic; ~HecTBO n [9] prophecy; ~HMTb [16] prophesy npopy6|aTb [1], [14] cut (through); '~b/[8] hole cut in ice npop|biB w [1 ] break; breach; ~biBaTb [1 ] 1. [-By, -Beujb; -B^, -a, -o; npopBaHHbiii (-aH, -a, -o)] break through; -CH (v//.) break through; burst open; force one’s way; 2. [22] dig (through) npo|caHMBaTbCH [1], [16 e.; 3'^ p. only] ooze (out), percolate; ~CBepnHTb [13]pf. drill, bore (through) npocBe|T m [1] 6 OGAUKOX gap; {meAb) chink;/)g. ray of hope; ~TMTb uuarb & ^HHBaTb 2.; ~TneTb [8] pf clear up, brighten up; ~HMBaTb [1] 1. shine through, be seen; 2. [15] med. X-ray; ~iMaTb [1], [15 e.; -euty, -eTMUJb; -euteHHbiii] enlighten, educate, instruct; ~u4eHMe n [12] education; Hue Enlightenment npojceAb/[8] streaks of gray (Bn. grey), grizzly hair;^CMBarb [1 ], [27] sift; ~ceKa / [5] cutting, opening (in a forest)', ~ce/iOMHbiM [14]: ^jcenoHnaa ffopora country road, cart track, unmetalled road; ~KMBaTb [1], [11] sit (up); stay, remain {for a certain time)', nad HeM-A. spend; ~Tb [15], ask (B/o n; y P/P p. for), beg, request; {npuzAacumb) invite; intercede (aa B for); npoluy, npocftT a. please; npoiuy! please come in!; -cn (B, wa B) ask (for; leave [to enter, go]); ~HTb [28] pf begin to shine; light up with npocK|onb3HyTb [20] pf. slip, creep (B B in); ~OHMTb [16] pf. rush by, tear by; slip through; fall between or through npoc/i{aB/iHTb [28], [14] glorify, make (-cn become) famous; ~eAMTb [15 e.; -e>Ky, -eAMiut: -e)KeHHbiii] pf.
track down; trace; ~e3MTbcn [15 e:, -exycb, -e3MUJbCR]p/. shed (a few) tears npocnoHKa / [5; glpl.: -OBK] layer npo|cnyujaTb [1] pf. hear; (through); med. auscultate; coll, miss, not catch {what is said e.g)', ~CMaTpMBaTb [1], [9; -orpio, -orpnujb; -6T[jeHHbiM] survey; view; look through or over; {ne aaMemumb) overlook; ~CM6TP m [1] doKyMcnmoe examination, survey; review (o cfniAbMe mxc. preview); ^H]^bcn -* ~cwnaTbCH; 4CO n [9] millet; ^coBbiaarb [1], [20] pass or push (through); ~c6xHyTb
.JCblXaTb',
,„COHMTbCn
-►
~cnaTb -* ^binarb npocneKT^ m [1] avenue npocneKT^ m [1] prospectus npocpoMjiiBaTb [1], [16] let lapse or expire; exceed the time limit; ~Ka / [5; g/pl.: -HBK] expiration; {npeebtiueHue cpoKa) exceeding npOCTjaMBaTb [1], [-0(6, -OMUJb] stand stay {for a certain time)', tech. stand idle; --aK m [1 e.] simpleton npocTjiipaTb [1], [12] stretch {vli. -cn), extend npocTMxenbHbiM [14; -/IBH, -nbHa] pardonable, excusable npocTMT]^Ka / [5; glpl.: -TOK] prostitute npocTMTb(cn) npouiaTbicn) npocTOAyuil^e n [12] naivete; ~HbiM [14; -UJGH, -ujHa] ingenuous, artless; simple-minded npocrdlM’ [14; npocx, -a, -o; comp.: npoute] simple, plain; easy;MaHepbi u m. d. unaffected, unpretentious; ordinary, common; math, prime npocxoM^ m [3] stoppage, standstill npocxoKBaiija/[5] sour milk, yog(h)urt npocxolp m [1] open (space); freedom (Ha n \n)',fig. scope; ~peHMe/i [12] popular speech; common parlance; ~pHbiH [14; -peH, -pna] spacious, roomy; ~xa / [5] simplicity; naivete; ~nxb npo,^HHBaTbCR',
CTaHBBTb
npocxpaH|HbiM [14; -^Hen, -dHHa] vast; o penu, nucbMe long-winded, verbose; ~cxBO n [9] space; expanse npocxpauMH f[7] prostration, complete
npocTpe/1
230
physical or mental exhaustion npocTpen m [1] coll, lumbago; ~MBaTb [1], [13; -enio, -enMUJb;-e/ieHHbiM] shoot (through) npocrylAa/[5] common cold; ~)KaTb [1 ], [15] chill; -cn catch a cold npocTynoK w [1; -nKa] misdeed; offense (-ce); law misdemeano(u)r npocTbiHR / [6; pL: npocxbiHM, -biHb, etc. e.] (bed) sheet npocyjHyrb npocdsb/sarb; ^uiMsaTb [1], [16] dry thoroughly npocHHTarbCR [1] pf. miscalculate npocbinarb [1], [-nnk), -nMUJb; -cn^, -a, o] oversleep; sleep; coll, miss (by sleeping); ~cn, KHOCTb/[8] contrast, opposition (B B in); antithesis; ~non6)KHbiM [14; ->KeH, ->KHa] opposite; contrary, o|> posed; ~nocxaB/iRTb [28], [14] oppose; ^nocxaB/iBHMe n [12] opposition; ~paKexHbiH [14] antimissile; ~peMMBbm [14 5/2.] contradictory; ~peHMe n [12] contradiction; ~peHMTb [16] (fl) contradict; ~CTOHTb [-010, -OMUJb] (Jl,) withstand; stand against; ~RAMe n [12] antidote npo|XMpaxb [1], [12] wear (through); cmeKAO wipe; ~TKHyTb -► ~TblKaTb\ .vTOKOn m [1] (~XOKO/1HpOBaxb [7] [im\pf., a., take down the) minutes pi, record; su. a. protocol; .^.xo/1Kaxb. ~xo/iKHyTb ^ra/TKMBaxb; ~xonxaxb -► ~TanTb/Barb; .,.xopeHHbiH [14] dopoza beaten well-trodden; ~TOTMn m [1] prototype;-.xoMHbiii [14] flowing, running; ^xpesB/iRXbCR [28], [14 e.; -anidcb, -BiiujbCfl; -BneHHbiti] sober up; ~xbiKaxb [1], once [20] pierce, skewer; transfix npoTRlruBaxb [1], (...nyxb) [19] stretch (out), extend, hold out; (nepedamt) pass; ~)KeHMe n [12] extent, stretch (Ha n over, along); (of time) space (na n for, during); ~>KHbiM [14; -XBH, ->KHaj 3eyK drawn-out; ~H]^b -♦ ICTHBaTb
npoysMXb coll. [16] pf teach a lesson npo4>ecc|MOHa/ibHbiM [14] professional; trade... (e.g. trade union -» nptxp00103); 4HR / [7] profession, trade (no fl by); xop m [1; pi; -pdi, etc. e.] professor; ~ypa /[5] professorship; collect, the professors np6(f)Mnb m [4] 1. profile; 2. ~ ynn/iHiua type of school or college npo(|)6pMa coll, f [5] form, formality npo(t)cok)3 m [1], ~HbiM [14] trade union
231 npO|xa>KMBaTbCH [1], [-MflyCb, -Mfleiubcn; -luencn, -lu/iacb] (go for a) walk, stroll; coll, have a go at s.o. (Ha HeH-/7H6o ever); -XBOCT coll, m [1] scoundrel npoxn^ja / [5] coolness; ~MTenbHbm [14; -neH, nbna]: -jfre/TbHb/e HanHTKH soft drinks; ~HbiM [14; -fleH, -Ana] cool (a. fig), fresh npoxolA w [1] passage, pass; anat. duct (saannH ^ anus); ~AMMeu m [1; -Mua] rogue, scoundrel; ~flMMOCTb / [8] dopozu passability; anat. permeability; ~AMTb [15], [npOMAy, -Aeiub; npomen; oieAUJiiM; npoiiAeHHbiii; g. pt.: npoiiAh] pass, go (by, through, over, along); take a ... course, be; ~AH6H [14] deop (with a) through passage; ~}KAeHHe n [12] passage, passing; m [17] passerby npouBBTaTb [1] prosper, thrive npoqelAypa / [5] procedure; 4)KMBaTb [1], [15] filter, strain; 4HT m [1] percent(age) (na B by); (nsu. pi.) interest; craBKa XMra rate of interest; xcc m [1] process; /aw trial (na O at);iCCMH [7] procession nposecTb -* npoHHTbiBaTb npoMiMM [17] other; n & pi. a. su. the rest; H ~ee and so on or forth, etc.-, MBZKRy by the way, incidentally; noMHMO Bcero ~ero in addition npOHM|CTMTb ~UtaTb; -.TbIBaTb, [1] & [25 -T-: -HTy, -Teujb; -sen, -sna; g.pt.: -HTH, -HTeHHbiii] read (through); 4Tb [16] intend (for), have s.o. in mind (s B as); yc/iejc destine (for); ~maTb [1], [15] clean npoHHiocTb / [8] durability, firmness; ~biH [14; -neH, -HHa; -o] firm, solid, strong; Mup lasting; anaHUft sound npoHTBHHe n [12] reading; perusal; fig. interpretation npoHb away AOAOH; H He~ + inf. coll. 1 wouldn’t mind ...ing npouJiBAUiMM [17] past, last (a. su. n .jBfXmee the past); gr. past (tense); ~ecTBMe n [12] — HCTeneHne; -.noroAHMii [15] last year’s; 4AbiM [14] past (a. su. n utoe), bygone; -.MbirHyrb coll. [20]
nca/iTbipb
pf. slip, whisk (by, past) npout|aH(Te)! farewell!, goodby(e)!, adieu!; ~anbHbiM [14] farewell...; cnoea parting; ~aHMe n [12] parting (npn fl Ha B when, at), leavetaking, farewell; ~aTb [1], [15 e.; -omy, -ocTMUJb; -outeHHbiM] forgive (p. fl), excuse, pardon; -cn (c T) take leave (of), say goodby (to); ~eHMe n [12] forgiveness, pardon npoBB|MTe/ib m [4] phot, developer; ~MTb(Cn) ~/IHTb(CH); ~AeHMe H [12] manifestation, display, demonstration; phot, development; ~AnTb [28], [14] show, display, manifest; phot, develop npoHCH|HTbcn [28], [13] (of weather) clear up (a. fig.); brighten npvA m [1 e.;B ~y] pond npy>KMHa/[5] spring; CKpbnaa ^ motive npyx m [1; a. e.; pi.-, -bn, -bee] twig; MeAesHbiu rod npbijraTb [1], once [20] jump, spring, leap;~ryH m\^ e.] (^port) jumper; ~>K6K W [ 1; ->KKa] j ump, leap, bound; 6 eody dive; [16; -TOK, -TKa, -o] nimble, quick; ~Tb coll, f [8] agility; speed (BO BCK) at full); ~ai m [1 e.\, ~iAMK w [1] pimple npHAM^bHbiM [14] spinning npH|Ab /[8] lock, tress, strand; 4>Ka /[5] yarn; 4)KKa / [5; g/p/.: ->KeK] buckle npBM|M3Ha / [5] straightness; ~6M [14; npoM, -k, -o] straight (a. = bee) line (~aH su.f); direct (a.gr.); rail through...; yzoA right; fig. straight (-forward), downright, outspoken, frank; -an KHIUKa rectum; ^o/iMHeMHbiii [14; -eeH, -eiiHa] rectilinear; fig.; -* ~6H fig.; ~OTa /[5] straightforwardness, frankness; ~oyronbHMK m [1] rectangle; ~oyr6/ibHbiM [14] rectangular npHH|HK m [1] uMdupHbtu gingerbread; MB/iOBbiH honeycake; ~ocTb / [8] spice; ~biM [14 sh.] spicy, fig. piquant npncTb [25; -nn, -a, -o], spin npnTjaTb [3], hide (v/i. -cn), conceal; ~KM fipl. [5; gen.; -TOK] hide-and-seek ncanlOM m [1; -nwa] psalm; ~Tbipb/[8] Psalter
ncesAOHMM
232
ncesAOHMM m [1] pseudonym ncHxlMarp m [1] psychiatrist; 4MKa /[5] state of mind; psyche; mentality; ~MMecKHM [16] mental, psychic(al); ~if4ecKoe 3a6oneBaHne mental illness; ~6nor m [1] psychologist; ~on6THH /[7] psychology nreHeu [1; -Hqa] nestling, fledgling nTMlua/[5] bird;/jOMau/HHH ~Lta collect. poultry; ^uesoACTBO n [9] poultry farming; ~HMM [18] bird(’s); poultry...; SMA c ~Hbero nonera bird’s-eye view; ~HKa /[5; g/pL: -MOK] (zaAOHKa) tick ny6/iii|Ka/[5] audience; public; ~Kauvin /[7] publication; .^KoaaTb [7], publish; ~UMCT m [1] publicist; ^SHBIH [14] public; iMHbm aoM brothel nyr|ano n [9] scarecrow; ^Tb [1], , once [20] (-co be) frighten(ed; of P), scare(d); ~/iHBbm [14 5/1.] timid, fearful nyroBMua /[5] button nyAe/ib m [4; pi. a. etc. e.] poodle nyAPla /[5] powder; caxapnaR ~a powdered (Brt. caster) sugar; ~eHMAa /[5] powder compact; ~MTb [13], powder nyajaTbiH P [14 sh.] paunchy; io P n [9] paunch, potbelly nysbiplBK m [1; -puKa] vial; a. dim. -* 4b m [4 e.] bubble; anat. bladder; coll, na KOMe blister nyneMBT m [1] machine gun nynb|BepM3aTop m [1] sprayfer); ^ m [1] pulse; coll, mynarb .JC feel the pulse; ~CHpoBaTb [7] puls(at)e; m [1] conductor’s stand; tech, control panel or desk nynn /[6] bullet nyHKT m [1] point, station; place, spot; doKyMenma item, clause, article; no point by point; ~Mp m [1] dotted line; ^yanbHOCTb /[8] punctuality; accuracy; .vyanbHbiM [14; -noH, -/ibHa] punctual;accurate;~yauMB/[7] punctuation nyHUOBbiH [1] crimson nyHUJ m [1] punch (drink) nynlOK m [1; -HK^], coll. ~ m [1 e.] navel nypra /[5] blizzard, snowstorm
nypnyp m [1], 4HbiM, 40BbiH [14] purple nycK m[^](a.~B XOA) start(ing), setting in operation; ~aM coll. nycTb; ~aTb [1], [15] let (go; in[to]), set going, in motion or operation [a. ~aTb B XOA]; start; (dpocumt) throw; Kopnu take root; fig. begin; e npodcmy offer (for sale)-, ^Tb nop OTKOC derail; -cn (+ inf) e nymb start (...ing; v/ct. B B), set out (B B on); begin, undertake; enter upon nycT|eTb [8], become empty or deserted; ~MTb -► nycKarb nycTlOM [14; nycT, -6, -o] empty; nadeoKda, paazoeop vain, idle (talk ~de; n su. a. ~HK); Mecmo vacant; eazAnd blank; geol. nopoda barren rock; (noAbiu) hollow; ~OTa / [5; pi. st.: -OTW] emptiness; void; phys. vacuum nycTbi|HHbiM [14; -biHOH, -biHHa] uninhabited, deserted; -HR /[6] desert, wilderness; ~pb m [4 e.] waste land; ^luxa/ [5; gipl.: -meK] coll, baby’s dummy; fig. hollow man nycTb let (him, etc. + vb.; ~ [OH] + vb. 3^^
p.); even (iO nycTRlK coll, m [1 e.] trifle;pi (it’s) nothing; napa ^6B child’s play; ^KOBbiH, ~HHbiH coll. [14] trifling, trivial nyTa|HHi4a / [5] confusion, muddle, mess; ~Tb [1], (-cn get) confuse(d), muddle(d), mbc(ed) up, entangled, -cn noA HorauH get in the way nyTBBKa/[5;g/p/.: -BOK] pass, authorization (for a place on a tour, in a holiday home, etc.) nyrelBOAMTe/ib m [4] guide(book) (no fl to); ^BOAHbiM [14] aeeada lodestar; ~B6M [14] travel(l)ing; ~sb/e aaMBTKH travel notes nyreujecTBleHHMK m [1] travel(l)er; 6HTenb m [4] radio amateur; -.nepeAana / [5] (radio) broadcast, transmission; ~npHeMHkiK m [1 ] radio set; receiver; ~c/iyujaTenb m [4] listener; ~CTaHi4iiR/[7] radio station; ~Tene(|)6H m [1] radiotelephone paAMCT m [1] radio operator paA^yc m [1] radius paAo|BaTb [7], (B) gladden, please; -CH (fl) rejoice (at), be glad or pleased (of, at); ~CTHbiM [14; -Ten, -THa] joyful, glad; merry; ~CTb / [8] joy, gladness; pleasure paAy|ra/[5] rainbow; .^jKHbiM [14] iridescent. rainbow...;//g. rosy; ~)KHan o6ofiOHKa anat. iris paAyuj|Me n [12] cordiality; kindness; (zocmenpuuMcmeo) hospitality; ~HbiH [14; -ujen, -oina] kindly, hearty; hospitable paa m [1; p/. e., gen. paa] time ([s] B this, etc); one; OAMH ~ once; Asa twice; HM ~y not once, never; He~ repeatedly; KaK just (in time coll, B caMbiii -► a. BHOpy), the very; BOT TBOB ~ na^ paa6a|BnnTb [28], [14] dilute; 4/iTbiBaTb coll., (paabonraTb) [1] blab out, give away paa6e{r m [1] running start, run (with, at c P); ~raTbCH [1], KaTbCfl> [4; -erycb, -exHujbcn, -eiyrcn] take a run; e paaHbie cmopoHbi scatter; y Mene r/iaaa ~)KanHCb I was dazzled paa6M|BaTb [1], [paaobbib, -bbeujb; pa36bH(Te)!; -MTbiM] break (to pieces), crash, crush; defeat (a. mil); (pasde-
235 Aumb) divide up (into na B); napK lay out; noAoniKy pitch; KOACHO U m. d. hurt badly; doeodbi u ni. d. smash; -CR break; get broken; na zpynnbi break up, divide; hurt o.s. badly; -pare/ibCTBO n [9] examination, investigation; ~paTb [1], [paabepy, -peiub; paaobpan, -a, -o; -obpaHHbiii] take to pieces, dismantle; doM pull down; dcAO investigate, inquire into; (pasAUHamb) make out, decipher, understand; eeinu sort out; (pacKynamb) buy up; -cn (B O) grasp, understand; 4TbiM [14 sh.] broken; coll. (ycmoAbiii) jaded; 4Tb(cn) -» ~BaTb(cR) paabOM m [3] robbery [1] robber; joc. (little) rogue; scamp paabonraTb -»paada/iTbieaTb paabop m [1] analysis; npouseedenuH review, critique; dcAa investigation, inquiry (into); bea ~a, ~y coll, indiscriminately; ~Ka / [5] taking to pieces, dismantling; icopmupoeKo) sorting (out); ~HbiM [14] collapsible; ~HiiBOCTb / [8] noHcpKo legibility; o HCAOBCKC scrupulousness; »,MiiBbiH [14 sh.] scrupulous, fastidious; legible paabplacbiBBTb, [1] scatter, throw about, strew; ~eAaTbcn [1], [25] disperse; ~6A [1] disorder; ~6caHHbiM [14] sparse; scattered; ~OCaTb ~aCb/BaTb paabyxiaxb [1], [21] swell paanan m [1] collapse, breakdown; disintegration; ~MBaTb [1], [13; -ank), -innujb] pull {or break) down; disorganize; -cn fall to pieces, collapse; coll, e KpecAC collapse, sprawl; ,vMHbi / pi. [5] ruins {coll. a. sg. = p.) paaae really; perhaps; only; except that paaaeBaTbCH [1] fly, flutter, flap paaBBAlaTb -» ~b/Barb; ~eHMe n [12] breeding; pacmenuu cultivation; ,»eHHbiH [14] divorced; divorce(e) su.\ ,vKa / [5; gipl.: -AOK] mil. reconnaissance; intelligence service; geol. prospecting; ~HMK m [1] scout; intelligence officer; reconnaissance aircraft; ~biBaTB/ibHbiM [14] reconnaissance...; .s,biBaTb. [1] reconnoiter {Bn.
pasBflSKa
-tre); geol. prospect; coll, find out pa3Be|3TM pa3B03IATb\ ~HMaTb [1] pf. fig. debunk pa3Bep|HyTbiM [14] {uiupoKOMacuimadnbiu) large-scale; detailed; ~TbiBaTb [1], [20] unfold, unroll, unwrap; mil. deploy; fig. develop; (-CH v//.; a. turn) paaBejCHOM [14] sold by weight; 4CMTb XJUHBarb', ~CTM(Cb) pa3BO/lHTb{CR); ~TBneHMe n [12] ramification, branching; ~TBnflTbCn [28], [14 e.; J*'*' p. only] ramify, branch; 4UJMBaTb [1], [15] Weigh (out); beyibe hang (out);^flTb [27]p/. disperse; coMHeHUH dispel pa3BM|BaTb [1], [paSOBblO, -BbGUJb; pa3BeM(Te)!; pa3BMn, -a, -o; -BMTbiti (pa3BMT, -a, -o)] develop {vH. -cn); evolve; ^HHliBaTb [1], [15 -HMy, -HTiiujb; -MHMBHHbiM] unscrew; 4Tiie n [12] development, evolution; ~T6M [14; pa3BMT, -a, -o] developed; peOenoK advanced, well-developed; .cTb(cH) -♦ ^aTb{cn) pa3B/ie|KaTb [1], [26] entertain, amuse (-cn o.s.); {paaeAenb onwAeKOH) divert; n [12] entertainment, amusement; diversion paaBOA ni [1] divorce; 6b/rb s ~e be divorced; ~MTb [15], [25] take (along), bring; divorce (c T from); {pacmeopumb) dilute; Mueomubix rear, breed; agric. plant, cultivate; ozoHb light, make; Mocm raise; -cn, get or be divorced (cT from); co//. multiply, grow or increase in number pa3|B03MTb [15], [24] moeapbi deliver; zocmeii drive; ^BopannBarb coll. -* ~BepTblBaTb pa3Bpa{T m [1] debauchery; depravity; «,TMTb(cn) — ~iAaTb(cn); ~THMK m [1] profligate; debauchee, rake; ~THbiM [14; -TBH, -THa] depraved, corrupt; ~iAaTb [1], [15 e.\ -auiy, -axMiub; -au^BHHbiM] (-cn become) deprave(d), debauch(ed), corrupt; ~meHHOCTb / [8] depravity pa3Bn3|aTb — ^CbiBarb] 4Ka / [5; g/pl.: -30K] lit. denouement; outcome; up-
pasensHbiM
236
shot; Ae/io naer K 4Ke things are coming to a head; 4HbiM [14; -seH, -3Ha] forward, (overly) familiar; xbiearb [1], [3] untie, undo; fig. eoimy unleash; coll. H3biK loosen; -cn come untied; coll. {oceo6odumbca) be through (c T with) pasraAlaTb ^ibiBarb; 4Ka [5; g/pl.: -flOK] solution; ^biearb, [1] guess; aazadKy solve pasrap m[1](BnorB)B~e cnopa in the heat of; B ~e nema at the height of; B no/iHOM ^ in full swing pa3|rH6aTb [1], [20] unbend, straighten (-cn o.s.) pa3rna|)KHBaTb [1 ], [15] smooth out; utebt u m. d. iron, press; ~ujaTb [1 ], [15 e.; -aujy, -acMUJb; -ameHHbiti] divulge, give away, let out pa3r/iHA|eTb [11] pf. make out; discern; 4biBaTb [1] examine, scrutinize paarHBBaHHbiM [14] angry pasroBlapMBBTb [1] talk (c T to, with; o n about, of), converse, speak; ~6p m [1 ] talk, conversation; -* pewb; nepcMeHMTb TGMy ^pa change the subject; ~6pHbiM [14] colloquial; ^opsHBbiH [14 5/?.] talkative, loquacious pasroH m [1] dispersal; a. -► paader, ~nTb [28], [paaroHk), -OHMUJb; paaruan, -a, -o; paaorHaHHbiii] drive away, disperse; mocKy u m. d. dispel; coll, drive at high speed; -cn gather speed; gather momentum paaroplaTbcn [1], [9] flare up; mcKii flush pa3rpa|6nnTb [28], [14], ~6/ieHMB n [12] plunder, pillage, loot;
HMe n [12] delimitation, differentiation; ~HMMMBaTb [1], [16] demarcate, delimit; odaaaHHocmu divide paarpoM m [1 ] mil., etc. crushing defeat, rout; coll. (nojiHbiii decnopndoK) havoc, devastation, chaos pa3rpy|)KaTb [1], [15 & 15 e.\ -y>Ky, -yaiiuib; -yxeuMbifi & -yjKeHHbiii] (-CH be) unload(ed); 43Ka / [5; gipl:. -30K] unloading pasry/i m [1 ] (KymcM) revelry, carousal; uioeiiHiUMa outburst of; ~MBaTb F [1]
stroll, saunter; -cn, [28] o nozode clear up; ~bHbiM coll. [14; -neu, -nbHa]: ~bHbm odpaa )KH3HH life of dissipation pa3Aa|BaTb [5], [-AaM, -flaujb, etc.
-* paTb-, poaflan, paaqa/ia, poaflano; poaflaHHbiM, (-aH, paaqaHa, pdaAaHo)] distribute; dispense; give (cards: deal) out; -cn (re)sound, ring out, be heard; 4B/1HBaTb [1] paBHTb 2.; 4Tb(Cn) -» ~BaTb(cn); 4Ha /[5] distribution paaABanaaTbcn pBonTbcrt paaABMjraTb [1 ], [20] part, move apart; aameecKii draw back; ~)KH6M [14] cmoA expanding; deepb sliding paaABoeHMB n [12] division into two, bifurcation; ~ fiHHHOCTH med. split personality paaABBaj/iKa coll.f[5-,glpl.: -non] checkroom, cloakroom; ~Tb [1], (paaASTb) [-AOHy, -ABHeujb; -AOTbiii] undress (v//. -cn) strip (oO paaAB/i m [1] division; KHUZU section; ~aTbcn coll. [1] pf. get rid or be quit (c To); ~eHne n [12] division (na B into); ~MTe/ibHbiM [14] dividing; gr. disjunctive; ~MTb(cn) — ^RTb{CB) & AB/7MTb(cn); ~bHbiH [14] Separate; (omHemAuebiu) distinct; --njb [28], [13; -enk), -ennujb; -eneuMbiM] divide (Ha B into; a. [-ed] by); separate; zope Li m. d. share; -cn (be) divide(d) pa3AeTb(cn) — paapeBarbicR) paalAMpaTb coll. [1], [paaAepy, -peujb; paaoApan, -a, -o; -OApaHHbifi] impf. rend; pf. coll, tear up; ,.,^o6b(Tb coll. [-6yAy, -OyAeujb] pf. get, procure, come by pasAonbe AI [10] npHBO/ibe
paaAop m [1 ] discord, contention; R6ROKo ~a bone of contention paaAOcaAOBaHHbiH coll. [14] angry pa3Apa>K|aTb [1], [16 e.-, -xcy,
-)KMUjb; -KeHHbiii] irritate, provoke; vex, annoy; -cn become irritated; ~eHMe n [12] irritation; „.HTe/ibHbiM [14; -neu, -nbHa] irritable, short-tempered; ~MTb(cn) — ~aTb(cn) paaApoOnjeHMe n [12] breaking, smashing to pieces; ^nxb [28] — ppo6HTb
237 pa3Ay|BaTb [1 ], [18] fan; blow, blow about; (pacnyxHymb) swell; (npeyeeAueamb) inflate; exaggerate; -cn swell pa3AyM|biBaTb, [1] {nepedyMamb) change one’s mind; impf. deliberate, consider; He ^biean without a moment’s thought; ~be n [10] thought(s), meditation; (coMHenue) doubt(s) pa3Al^b(cR) pa3ffyBaTb(cR) paaleaaTb coll. [1], [20] open wide; ^earb por gape; ~>Ka/io6MTb [14] pf. move to pity; ~>KaTb -» MaTb; „.}KeBbiBaTb [1], [7 e.; -)Kyk), -xyeiub] chew; ~)KHraTb [1], KeHb> [r/)K: -30>Kry, -xoKeujb; -xryr; pa3>Ker, -30>Krna; paaoxjKeHHbifi] kindle (a. fig); cmpacmu rouse; epojtcdy stir up; ~}KMMaTb [1], [paaoxMy, -Meujb; paaxaTbiM] unclasp, undo; ~HHyTb ^BBTb; COll. mif [6] scatterbrain; ~MTe/ibHbiM [14; -neH, -nbHa] striking; ~MTb [13] reek (Tof) paai/iaraTb [1], [16] break down, decompose; (v//. -CH); (become) demoralize(d), corrupt(ed); go to pieces; ~n^ m [1] discord; ^naxiiiBaTbCR [1], [1] get out of order; coll, go wrong; ~/iaMbiBaTb [1], [1], [14] break (in pieces); ~neTaTbcn [1 ], [11] fly (away, asunder); coll, shatter (to pieces); Hadejtcdbi come to naught; o Hoeocmsix u m. d. spread quickly paa/iHjB m [1 ] flood; ^Baxb [1], [pa30/ibk), -nbeujb; jinTb; -neM(Te); -m, -el, -o; -MTbiM (-MT, -3, -o)] Spill; pour out; bottle; cyn u m. d. ladle; -cn (v/i) flood, overflow paanHMjaTb [1], [16 e.; -ny, -HMUJb; -seHHbiii] ipmAUHamb) distinguish; (paazAndemb) discern; -cn impf. differ (T, no J], in); 4.Me n [12] distinction, difference; ~MTenbHbiM [14] distinctive; -,MTb ~aTb; ^Hbiii [14; -neH, -HHa] different, various, diverse pa3/io>K|eHtie n [12] decomposition, decay;//g. corruption; ~MTb(cn) -► paanararb (-cn) & pacKnaabiaarb pa3/10M|aTb, ~MTb pa3/iaMblBaTb
pa3M0/10Tb
paanyjKa / [5] separation (c T from), parting; ~HaTb [1], [16 e.; -ny, -SMUJb; -seHHbiii] separate (v/i. -cn; c T from), part pa3Ma|3biBaTb [1], (-^aaTb) [3] smear, spread; ^TbiBaxb [1], unwind, uncoil; ~x m [1] swing; span (ae. & fig); sweep; McrnmnuKa amplitude; fig. scope; ~XMBaTb [1], once [20] (T) swing, sway; caGneii u m. d. brandish; gesticulate; -cn lift (one’s hand T); fig. do things in a big way; ~ujMCTbm coll. [14 5/1.] luaz, xcecm wide; nonepK bold pa3Me|}KeBaTb [7] pf. delimit, demarcate; ^Jibsaib [1], [16 e.; -sy, -HMOib; -neHHbiii] pulverize paaMBH [1], ~iiBaTb [1], [28] (ex)change (Ha B for); ~HbiM [14]: ~Han MOnera small change pa3Mep m [1] size, dimension(s); rate (B n at), amount; scale; extent; B ujnp6KHX ~ax on a large scale; AOCKa ~OM 0.2 X 2 MBTpa board measuring 0.2 x 2 meters, Brt. -tres; ~eHHbiM [14 5/1.] measured; ~nTb [28], [13] measure (off) pa3Me|CTHTb rUUaTb; ~HaTb [1], [15] mark (out); ^uinaaTb [1], [1] stir (up); ~utaTb [1], [15 e.; -euty, -ecTiiujb; -euieHHbiti] place; lodge, accommodate (B n, no A in, at, with); (pacnpedcAiimb) distribute; stow; ^uteHiie n [12] distribution; accommodation; arrangement, order; zpyaa stowage; mil. stationing, quartering;/in. placing, investment pa3MH|HaTb [1], [pasoMHy, -Heuib; paaMOTbiii] knead; coll, HOZU stretch (one's legs); ~HyTbcn coll. pf. [20] o nucbMOX cross; miss o.a. pa3MHO}K|aTb [1], [16] multiply; duplicate; (v/i. -cn); reproduce; breed; .vCHMe n [12] multiplication; mimeographing; biol. propagation, reproduction; ^MTb(cn) -♦ ~aTb(cn) pa3Mo|3}KMTb [16 e.; -xy, -xMUJb; -xeHHbiii] pf. smash; ~KaTb [1], .„aTb paapeiujaTb [1], [16 e.; -my, -mMmb; -meHHbiti] permit, allow; npodACMy (re)solve; (yAOOKiieamb) settle; -cn be (re)solved; n [12] permission (c P with); permit; authorization (na B for); npodACMbi (re)solution; KOHtpAiiKmoe u m. d. settlement; ~MTb(CH) -► ^Tb(cn) paalpncoBaTb [7] pf. cover with drawings; ornament; ~p63HeHHbiM [14] broken up (as, e.g., a set); left over or apart (from, e.g., a set); odd; ~py6aTb [1],
239 [14] chop; ^y6HTb ropfluee yaen cut the Gordian knot paapyjxa/[5] ruin; afcoHOMMsecKaa ~xa dislocation; ~ujaTb [1], [16] destroy, demolish; adopoebe ruin: ipaccmpoumb) frustrate; -cn fall to ruin: ~ujeHHe n [12] destruction, devastation; ~llJMTb(cn) ~UJaTb(CR) paapbijB m [1] breach, break, rupture; (eapbie) explosion; {npoMeoKymoK) gap; ^vBaxb [1] 1. (paaopearb) [-By, -eeujb; -B^, -a, -o; -opaaHHbiM] tear (to pieces Ha B); break (off); (-cn v//., a. explode); 2. [22] dig up; ~AaTbcn [1] pf. break into sobs; ~Tb -► ~Barb 2.; ~xnnTb [28] puxnHTb paspn |A m [1 ] 1. category, class; sport rating; 2. el. discharge; ~AMTb ^arb; ~AKa /[5; g/p/.: -AOK] 1. typ. letterspacing; 2. discharging; unloading; pol. detente; ~}KaTb [1], [15 e. & 15; -nxKAaTb [1], [15 e.\ -exy, -BA^iub; -exABHHbiM] (B 11) dissuade (from); -cn change one’s mind about; ~BaTbcn [1], KfleHMe n [12] divergence, difference (B n of) pacuapan|biBaxb. [1] scratch (all over) pacMBe|x m [1] bloom, blossoming; fig. flowering; heyday, prime; ucKyccmea It m. d. flourishing; B ~Te /lex in his prime; ~xaxb [1], [25; -x] blo(ss)om; flourish, thrive; ~XKa / [5; gipl.: -XOK] colo(u)ring, colo(u)rs pacuelHHBaxb [1], [13; -enk), -GHMUJb; -GHeHHbiii] estimate, value, rate; (cHumamb) consider, think; ~HKa / [5; gipl:. -HOK] valuation; neua
peaHyTbCH
price; o6 oruiame rate; ~nnnxb [28], [14] uncouple, unhook; disengage pac|Hecaxb ~4ecb/Baxb; ~MecKa / [5; gipl:. -COK] comb; ~Hecxb -* paccwMxarb; ^necbiBaxb [1], [3] comb (one’s hair -cn coll) pacsex m [1] calculation; estimate; settlement (of accounts); payment; (yeoAbHCHue) dismissal, sack; account, consideration; npuHUMarb B ... take into account; H3 ~a on the basis (oO; B ~e quits with; 6e3Ha/iHHHbiii ~ payment by written order; by check (Brt. cheque); ~ Ha/itiHHbiMn cash payment; ~/iMBbiM [14 sh.] provident, thrifty; circumspect paclHMutaxb [1], [15] clear; ~H/ieHnxb [28], [13] dismember; divide; ~ujaxbiBaxb. [1] loosen (v/i. -cn become lose); o uepeax, sdopoebe (be[come]) impair(ed); shatter(ed); ~UJeBenMXb coll. [13] pf stir (up)
pacujH|6axb
yu/Mdaxb; ~Baxb [1],
[paaoujbk), -ujbeujb: lunTb] embroider; ~peHiie n [12] widening, enlargement; expansion; ~pnxb [28], [13] widen, enlarge; extend, expand; med. dilate; ipwxb Kpyroaop broaden one’s mind; iXb -» ^.Barb', ^^poBbiBaxb [1], [7] decipher, decode pacjuJHypoBbiBaxb [7] pf. unlace; ~utenMHa/[5] crevice, cleft, crack; ~utenneHMe n [12] splitting; phys. fission; ~utennnxb [28], [14 e.; -nnk), -niiujb; -nneHHbiM] split paxM(|)M|KauMn f[7] ratification; ~MMpoBaxb [7] (im)pf. ratify paxoBaxb [7] aa nmo-A. fight for, stand up for; npomue inveigh against, declaim against paxMX m [1] rickets pauMOH|anii3iipoBaxb [7] (im)pf. rationalize, improve; ~a/ibHbiM [14; -neH, -nbHa] rational (a. math., no sh)', efficient paanyxb [20] pf. jerk; tug (3a B at); -cn dart
peaTb
244
peaTb [pey, peeiub; pean, -a, -o] 1. [-opaaHHbiM] tear (na, s B to pieces), v/i. -ca; 2. pluck; 3. pull out; impers. (B) vomit, spew; 4. break off; 5. blow up; ~ M MeraTb coll, be in a rage; -CR break; {cmpeMumbCfi) be spoiling for peeHiie n [12] zeal; eagerness pB6T|a/[5] vomit(ing);~HbiM [14] emetic (fl. n, su.) pea|6M/iiiTMpoBaTb [7] iim)pf. rehabilitate; ~rMpoBaTb [7] (Ha B) react (to); respond (to); ~KTMBHbiM [14] chcm. reactive; tech. ae. jet-propelled; XKTop m [1] tech, reactor, pile; ~KL(iiOHep m [1], ~Kmi6HHbiM [14] reactionary; ^KUMR / [7] reaction pean|H3M m [1 ] realism; ~M30BaTb [7] realize; comm. a. sell; ^RCTMHecKMM [16] realistic; ~bHOCTb / [8] reality; xbHbiM [14; -neH, -/ibHa] real; {pcymecmeuMbiu) realizable pe6eHOK m [2;pi. a. flern] child, coll, kid; baby; rpyanoH ~ suckling pe6p6 n [9; pi: pe6pa, peCep, pebpaM] rib; edge (on ~M); nocTasHTb Bonpoc ~M fig. put a question point-blank pe6R|Ta pi. of pedsHOK', coll, children; (of adults) boys and lads; ~MecKMH [16], coll. [18] childish; -MBCTBO n [9] coll, childishness; ~HMTbCH coll. [16] behave childishly pea m [1] roar; bellow; howl peBjaHiu m [1] revenge; sport return match; ~eHb m [4 e.] rhubarb; ~eTb [-By, -Beujb] roar; bellow; howl; coll, cry peBH3|iiR f[7] inspection;//H. audit; uaAii HUH mooapoe um.d. revision; ,jbpm [1] inspector; auditor peBMaTM{3M m [1] rheumatism; ^MBCKMM [16] rheumatic peBH|MBbm [14 sh.\ jealous; ~OBaTb [7], be jealous (K JI, [B] of [p.’s]); 40CTb / [8] jealousy; ^ocTHbiii [14; -TBH, -THa] zealous, fervent peBon|bBep m [1] revolver; ~K)UMOHep m [1], .,.iouM6HHbiH [14] revolutionary; .vtouMH f[7] revolution periicTp m [1], ...lipoBaTb [7], pf. and impf, pf. also register, record;
(vU. ~MpoBaTbCR); register (o.s.); register one’s marriage per|/iaMeHT m [1] order, regulation pi.; ~pecc m [1] regression pery/i|RpoBaTb [7], regulate; adjust; (esp. pf) settle; ^MpoButMK m [1] traffic controller; ~HpHbiM [14;-peH, -pHa] regular; ~RTop m [1] regulator peAaK|THpoBaTb [7], edit; ^xop m [1] editor; 4LIMH /[7] editorial staff; editorial office; wording; nop xqneH edited by peAleTb [8], thin, thin out; ~MCKa / [5; gtpl.'. -COK] (red) radish peAK|MM [16; -AOK, -AKa, -o; comp.: pexe] uncommon; eonocbi thin, sparse; KHUza u m. d. rare; adv. a. seldom; ~ocTb/ [8] rarity, curiosity; uncommon (thing); Ha KMCC|ep m [1] cine, director; thea. producer peaaTb [3] 1. cut (up, open); slice; MHco carve; 2. slaughter, kill; 3. carve, cut (no B, na fl in wood); 4. coll. Ha OKSOMeue fail; 5. -CH coll. cut (one’s teeth) pe3B|MTbCR [14 e.; -B/iiocb, -BMUJbCH] frolic, frisk, gambol; 4biH [14; -pe3B, -a, -o] frisky, sportive, frolicsome; quick; pedenoK lively peaepB m [1 ] mil., etc. reserve(s); -MCT m [1] reservist; ~HbiH [14] reserve peaeq ni [1; -314a] .3y6 incisor; tech, cutter; cutting tool pe3MH|a / [5] rubber; ~OBbiM [14] rubber...; ~Ka /[5; g/pl.: -HOK] eraser, rubber band, (piece of) elastic pe3|KMM [16;-30K, -3Ka, -o; comp.: pease] sharp, keen; eemep biting, piercing; 6oAb acute; aey/c harsh; shrill; ceem glaring; Mauepa rough, abrupt; .KOCTB / [8] sharpness, etc., -* ~KHM; harsh word; ~H6M [14] carved; ~HR /[6] slaughter; ~onk>UHR /[7] resolution; instruction; ~6H m [1 ] reason; .vOHaHC m [1 ] resonance; (omKAUK) response; ~6HHbiH coll. [14; -OHOH, -OHHa] reasonable;
245 ~ynbTaT m [1 ] result (as a B FI);~b6a/[5] carving, fretwork pe3K)M|e n [indecl.] summary; ~MposaTb [7] (im)pf. summarize peMA^ m [1] naut. road(stead) peiiA^ m [1] fnil- raid peiic m [1] trip; voyage; flight peKa/[5; adsga. st.; pi. st.\from datipl. a. e.] river peKBHeM m [1] requiem peKAaMja / [5] advertising; advertisement; publicity; ~MpoBaTb [7] (im)pf. advertise; publicize; boost; ~HbiH [14] publicity peKOlMBHAaTe/ibHbiM [14] of recommendation; ~MeHAauMR / [7] (coeem) advice, recommendation; {doKyMeum) reference; ,vMeHAOBaTb [7] (im)pf., a., recommend, advise; «,HCTpyMpoBBTb [7] iim)pf. reconstruct: x,pA m [1] record; ycraHoamb i:jpa set a record: ^pAHbiM [14] record...; record-breaking; ^pACMBH m [1], .^pACMCHKa / [5; g/p/.: -HOK] record-holder peKTop m [1] president, (Brt. vice-) chancellor of a university pe/iMirMOSHbiH [14; -aen, -ana] religious; x,riin /[7] religion; 4,KBiin [7] relic pe/ibc [1], xoBbiH [14] rail; track peMBHb m [4; -MHH] strap, belt peMec/iiBHHMK m [1] craftsman, artisan; fig. bungler; »,eHHbiH [14] trade...; handicraft...; ~6 n [9; -Mecna, -Mecen, -Mecnaw] trade; (handi)craft; occupation peMOHT w [1 ] repair(s); maintenance; KQnumanbHbiu overhaul; ~MpoBaTb [7] (ini)pf., ~HbiM [14] repair... peHTa6e/ibHbiH [14; -neH, -nbHa] profitable, cost effective peHTreHOBCKjHH [16]: ~nii CHIUMOK X-ray photograph peopraHMaoBarb [7] {im)pf. reorganize pen|a /"[S] turnip; npdiqe napcHOii ~bi (as) easy as ABC penajpauMH / [7] reparation; ~TpMMpoBaxb [7] (im)pf. repatriate peneMHHK m [1] burdock penepryap m [1] repertoire, repertory penexHlpoBaTb [7], rehearse;
PMMCKMM
~Top m [1] coach (teacher)', f[7] rehearsal pen/iMKa/[5] rejoinder, retort; thea. cue penopTa>K m [1] report(ing) penoprep m [1] reporter penpecc|MpoBaHHbiM m [14] su. one subjected to repression; / [7] mst. pi. repressions pi. pecHMMa /[5] eyelash pecny6AiiK|a /[5] republic; ~aHeM m [1; -Hua], ~aHCKiiM [16] republican peccopa/[5] tech, spring pecTopaH m [1] restaurant (B 11 at) pecypcbi m/pl. [5] resources pe0epaT m [1] synopsis; essay pethepeHAyM m [1] referendum pecpopMla /[5], ~HpoBaTb [7] (im)pf reform; ~aTop m [1] reformer pe(}}pM>KepaTop m {\]tech. refrigerator; rail, refrigerator car, Brt. van peueHajeHT m [1] reviewer; .xiipoBarb [7], , iMH /[7] review peqenT m [1] CM/, recipe; med. prescription peuMAMB m [1 ] med. relapse; recurrence; law repeat offence peH|Ka / [5; g/pl.: -MBK] (small) river; ~H6M [14] river... peH|b/[8;/rom g/pl. e.] speech: (ebicmyriAemie) address, speech: o6 axoM He MOMer 6biTb M that is out of the question; -♦ HATH peujjaxb [1], [16 e.; -my, -miimb; -meHHbiii] npodAeMy solve; (npuHnmb peuieHue) decide, resolve (a. -CH [na Bon, to], make up one’s mind); (ocMeAunibcn) dare, risk; He~axbCR hesitate; ~aK)mMM [17] decisive; ~eHMe n [12] decision; (re)solution; ~exKa / [5; -XOK] grating; lattice; trellis; fender; ~ex6 n [9; pi. St.: -mexa] sieve ;~MMOCXb/[8] resoluteness; determination; ~MxenbHbiM [14; -neH, -nbHa] neAoeeK resolute, firm: decisive; definite; ~MXb(CR) -♦ ~axb (CR)
[8], , ~BHMHa / [5] rust; [14] rusty; ~H6M [14] rye...; ~Xb [p>Kex], neigh pMM|CKHM [14] Roman; ~c»caR AiUtppa Roman numeral
p>Ka|Bexb 4BbiM
pMHyTbCn
246
pMHyTbCfl [20] pf. dash; rush; dart puc m [1] rice pMCK m [1] risk; Ha CBOH (crpax H) ~ at one’s own risk; c 40M at the risk (jxna P of); ^OBaHHbiM [14 5/1.] risky; ~OBaTb [7], [20] {usu. T) risk, venture pHCOBa|HHe n [12] drawing; ~Tb [7], draw; fig. depict, paint; -Cfl act, pose pHCOBbiM [14] rice... pHcyHOK m [1; -HKa] drawing; design; picture, illustration; figure pMTM m [1] rhythm; ~MMHbiM [14; -Hen, -HHa] rhythmical pHTyan m [1],~bHbiM [14;-neH, -jibHa] ritual pMtJ) m [1] reef pM(|)Ma /[5] rhyme po6|eTb [8], be timid, quail; ne ~eM/ don’t be afraid!;4KMM [16; -6OK, -6Ka, -o; comp:, pobne] shy, timid; -cocTb / [8] shyness, timidity p66oT w [1] robot poB m [1; pea; BO pay] ditch poBBCHHK m [1] of the same age poBHibiM [14; -BeH, -BHa, -o] even, level, flat; straight; eqxxaV.xapoKmep equable; ~o precisely, exactly; o epeuenu rrm. sharp; coll, absolutely; ~fl / [5] equal, match por /7J [1; pi. e: -ra] horn; antler; ~ H3O6HJ1HH horn of plenty; ~aTbiH [14 sh.] homed; KpynHbiii ~arb/H CKOT cattle; ^OBiiua f[5] cornea; ~OB6M [14] horn... pofl m [1; B, Ha -y; pi. e.\ biol. genus; HCAoeeHecKuii human race; {HOKOACHue) generation; family; (copm) kind; gr. gender; {npoucxojKdenue) birth (T by); B CBoeM 4e in one’s own way; 40M H3, c P come or be from; or ~y (fl) be ... old; c 4y in one’s life poAMjnbHbiM [14] maternity (hospital AOM m); ~MbiM [14] -► '^KB, '~Ha f [5] native land, home(land) (na n in); '.wHKa /[5; g/pl: -HOK] birthmark; mole; ml pi. [4] parents; .^xenbHbiH [14] gr. genitive; ~TenbCKHM [16] parental, parent’s poAMTb [15 e.; poxy, poA^iub; -nn, -a (pf: -a), -o; poxAeHHbiii] (im)pf. (impf. a.
poxAarb, coll, po^arb [1]) bear, give birth to; fig. give rise to; -cn [pf. -Mnca] be bom; come into being poAH|MKm [1 e.] (source of water) spring; ~6M [14] own (by blood relationship); zopod u m. d. native; (my) dear; pi. = ~fl/[6] relative(s), relation(s) poAO|HaHa/ibHHK m [1] ancestor, (a. fig.) father; ~c/i6BHbiH [14] genealogical; ^cnoBHaR f family tree poACTBBHlHHK m [1 ], ~HMua/[5] relative, relation; ~HbiM [14 5/1.] related, kindred; H3biKu cognate; of blood poACTBjo n [9] relationship; B ~e related (c T to) poAbi pl.[^] (child)birth poxa /[5] 1. med. erysipelas; 2. P mug poxAlaeiMOCTb / [8] birthrate; ~aTb(CH) -► popHTb(CB); ~eHMe n [12] birth (or P by); ABHb ..JBHHB birthday (B B on); ~^TBeHCKHH [16] Christmas...; ~ecTB6 n [9] (a. EBCTBO [xpHCTOBo]) Christmas (HB B at); noaapaBHTb c 2ecTB6M xpHCTOBbiM wish a Merry Christmas; AO (noc/ie) P.xp. B.C. (A.D.) POX|6K m [1; -XKa] feeding bottle; dAH obyeu shoehorn; ~b/[8; pxM; instr.lsg: poxbK)] rye poaa / [5] rose po3eTKa/[5; g/pl: -TOK] 1. jam-dish; 2. el.
socket, wall plug p63H|Mua /[5]; B ~MAy retail; ~MHHbiM [14] retail... poaoBbiM [14 5/1.] pink, rosy poabirpbiui m [1] (MepedbeeKa) draw; drawing in a lottery; (uiymKo) (practical) joke; ~ KytKB play-off poabiCK m [1] search; law inquiry; yrofiOBHbiH ~ criminal investigation department pojMTbcn [13] swarm (of bees); crowd (of thoughts); ~i)i [3; B pok); pi. e: poH, poeB] swarm poK m [1] 1. fate; 2. mus. rock; ^ep m [1] rocker; ~OB6M [14] fatal; m [1], ~oxaTb [3] roar, rumble ponb /[8; from gipl. e.] thea. part, role; 3TO HB Hrpaer po/iH it is of no impor-
tance poM m [1] rum
247 poMaH m [1] novel; coll, (love) affair; ~MCT m [1] novelist; ~c m [1] mus. romance; ~TM3M m [1] romanticism; ~TMKa / [5] romance; ^TiinecKiiM [16], [14; -Hen, -MHa] romantic poM|aLUKa / [5; gipl.: -LUOK] bot. camomile; ~6 w [1] math, rhombus pOHRTb [28], [13; -OHIO, -OHMiub; -OHeHHbiti] drop; Aucmbft shed; fig. disparage, discredit ponjOT m [1], ~TaTb [3; -nmy, ponuieiub] murmur, grumble, complain (about Ha B) poca f [5; pi. 5f.] dew pocKOuilHbiM [14;-ujeH, -lUHa] luxurious; sumptuous, luxuriant; '~b /[8] luxury; luxuriance poc/ibiii [14] big, tail pocnHCb / [8] art fresco, mural pocnycK m [1] pari, dissolution; na KaHUKyAbi breaking up pocT m [1] growth; u,eH u m. d. increase, rise; HCAoecKa stature, height; BbicoKoro ^ tall pociTOK m [1; -TKa] sprout, shoot; isepK m [1] flourish; OffHiiM LnepKOM nepa with a stroke of the pen poT m [1; pra, BO pry] mouth pora / [5] mil. company poma /[5] grove poH/ib m [4] (grand) piano pryTb /[8] mercury, quicksilver py6a|HOK m [1; -HKa] plane; ~ujKa /[5; gipl:. -meK] shirt; ~ujKa undershirt (Brt. vest); HonnaR .uuKa nightshirt; MCHCKaH nightgown py6e)K m [1 e.] boundary; border(Iine), frontier; 3a ~dM abroad pybepoHA m [1] ruberoid py6eu w [1; -6ua] uwe hem; na mcAe scar pybMH m [1] ruby pybMTb [14] 1. chop, cut, hew, hack; 2. fell pybKa^ /[5] Aeca felling pybKa^ /[5] naut. wheelhouse py6/ieHbiH [14] minced, chopped py6nb m [4 e.j ruble (Brt. rouble) py6pHKa /[5] heading pyrajHb /[8] abuse; 4Te/ibHbiM [14] abu-
pynop
sive; 4Te/ibCTB0 n [9] swearword, oath; 4Tb [1], abuse, swear at; attack verbally; -cq swear, curse; abuse o.a. pya\a f[5;pl.st.] ore;~HMKm [1 e.] mine, pit; ~OK6n m [1] miner py}K|eMHbm [14] gun...; „-be n [10;pi. st.; gipl.: -XBM] (hand)gun. rifle pyMHa /[5] ruin (mst. pi) pyK|a / [5; adsg.: pyKy; pi.: pyKM, pyK, -Kaw] hand; arm; ~a 66 ~y hand in hand (arm in arm); nop ~y arm in arm; with s.o. on one’s arm; R3 ~ BOH (nnoxo) coll. wretchedly; 6biTb Ha ~y (A) suit (well); MaxH)b’b ~dM give up as a bad job; na ~y HBHHCT light-fingered; or ~H handwritten; noiKarb 4y shake hands (Jl, with); no~aM/it’s a bargain!; nop ~6H at hand, within reach; ~6H noparb it’s no distance (a stone’s throw); (y P) KoporKH P not in one’s power; H3 nepBbix ~ at first hand; npH/io)KHTb 4y take part in s.th. bad pyKBB m [1 e.;pL: -BB, -BOB] sleeve; pcKii branch; tech, hose; ~Mua / [5] mitten; gauntlet pyKOBOA|MTe/ib m [4] leader; head, manager; HayRHbiii ~HTe/ib supervisor (of studies); ~MTb [15] (T) lead; direct, manage; 4CTBO n [9] leadership; guidance; mst. tech, instruction(s); handbook, guide, manual; 4CTB0BaTb(cH) [7] manual; follow; be guided (by T); ~qutHM [17] leading pyKO|Ae^>ie n [12] needlework; ~M6MHMK m [1] washstand; ~naujHbiM [14] hand-to-hand; '~nMCb /[8] manuscript; ~n/iecKaHiie n [12] (mst. pi) applause; ~no)KaTHe n [12] handshake; ~nTKa/[5; g/pl.: -TOK] handle, grip; hilt pynleBOH [14] steering; su. naut. helmsman; ~6H m [1] roll; ~b m [4 e.] cydua rudder, helm; mot. steering wheel; eeAocuneda handlebars pyMbiH m [1],~Ka/[5;g/p/.:-H0K],~CKMM [16] Romanian pyMRHleu m [1; -Hqa] ruddiness; blush; ~iiTb [13] 1. redden; 2. rouge; ~biM [14 sh.] ruddy, rosy; H6AOKO red pynop m [1] megaphone; fig. mouthpiece
pycajiKa
248
pyca/iKa /[5; gipl:. -/IOK] mermaid pyc/io n [9] (river)bed, {a. fig) channel pyccKMH [16] Russian (a. su); adv. no* -pyccKH (in) Russian pycbiM [14 5/1.] light brown pyxMHla /[5], ~HbiM [14] routine pyxnnAb coll, f [8] lumber, junk pyxHyxb [20] pf. crash down; fig. fail pyHaTbcn [1], [16] (aa B) warrant, guarantee, vouch for pyseii m [3; -Mbn] brook, stream pyHKa / [5; -HOK] dim. -► pyKa; deepii handle, knob; KpecAa arm; luapHKOBaa ballpoint pen pysHOH [14] hand..mpyd manual; ~padoTbi handmade; small; Mueomnoe tame pyujHTb [16] iim)pf. pull down; -cn collapse pbi6|a /[5] fish; ~aK m [1 e.] fisherman; ~MM [18] fish. ..;Mup cod-liver oil;~HbiH [14] fish(y); ~Haa noena fishing pbiOonoB m [1 ] fisherman; angler; ~HbiM [14] fishing; fish...; ^bie npanapneiKHOCTH fishing tackle; ~CTBO n [9] fishery pbiBOK m [1; -BKa] jerk; sport spurt, dash pbirlaxb [1], ,HyTb> [20] belch pbiAalHHB n [12] sob(blng); ~Tb [1] sob pbDKMH [17; pbUK, -a, -o] red (haired), ginger pbino n [9] snout; P mug pbiHOjK m [1; -HKa] market (wa n in); ~MHbiM [14] market...
pbic|aK m [1 e.\ trotter; ^Kaxb [3] rove, run about; ^b /[8] 1. trot (at T); 2. zo. lynx pbiTBHHa /[5] rut, groove; hole pbiTb [22], dig; burrow; 4Cn rummage pbix/i|MTb [13], loosen {soil)-, 4biM [14; pbix/i, -a, -o] friable, loose; meAo flabby; podgy pbiuapjCKHM [16] knightly, chivalrous; knight’s; ~b m [4] knight pbiHar m[\ e.] lever pbisaTb [4; -Hy, -Hiiujb] growl, snarl pbHHbiM [14 sh.] zealous pioKsaK m [1] rucksack, knapsack piOMKa / [5; g/pl.: -MOK] (wine)glass paOMHa /[5] mountain ash pnGiiTb [14; -MT] eody ripple; impers. flicker (B rnasax y P before one’s eyes) pfl6|HiiK m [1] zo. hazelhen; ~b /ripples pi.; 6 ZAOAax dazzle pnBKjaTb coll. [1], once [20] bellow, roar {aa B at) pH A m [1; B -y; pi. e.; after 2,3, 4, papja] row; line; series; B ie c/iyaaea in a number of cases; pi. ranks; thea. tier; ~aMn in rows; M3 ia BOH BbixopaiuHH remarkable, extraordinary; ,SX}B6M [14] ordinary; su. mil. private; 40M side by side; (c T) beside, next to; next door; close by; cnnouib M 40M more often than not pHca /[5] cassock
c c, CO 1. (P) from; since; with; for; 2. (B) about; 3. (T) with; of; to; Mb/ ~ BBMM you and 1;CKOAb/co ~Menf? ?how much do 1 owe you? ca6/iH /[6; glpL: -6enb] saber {Brt. -bre) ca6oT|a)K m [1], ^lipoBarb [7] {im)pf. sabotage caA m [1; B ~y; pi. e.] garden; (ppyicTOBbiH ^ orchard caAMTb [15], -► caMarb; ~CH, [25; CHAV, -Aeujb; cen, -a; CBB-
(Ha, B B) sit down; e Mauiuny u m. d. get in(to) or on, board a. rail.; naut. embark; Ha Aouiadb mount; o nmuu,e alight; ae. land; co.mu/e set, sink; mKaHb shrink; set (sa B to work); run (around Ha Menb) caAOBiHMK m [1 ] gardener; ~6ACTBO n [9] gardening, horticulture ca)K|a / [5] soot; B ~e sooty ca)KaTb [1] (iter, of capHTb) seat; e miopbMy put into; pacmenun plant UJHM]
249 ca>KeHeL| m [1; -Hua n T. fl.] seedling; sapling caMpa /[5] saury canar m [1] salad; bot. lettuce ca/io n [9] fat, lard canoH m [1] lounge; showroom; saloon; ae. passenger cabin; KocMeTM*#ecKMH ~ beauty salon ca/i(|)eTKa f[b\glpL: -TOK] (table) napkin ca/ibAO n [indecl.] comm, balance ca/ibHbiM [14; -noH, -nuHa] greasy; OHCKdom bawdy ca/iWT m [1], ~OBaTb [7] (im)pf. salute caM w, ~a /, ~6 n, AM pi. [30] -self: a ~(a) I ... myself; Mb/ AM we ... ourselves; ~d CO66H paayM^TCP it goes without saying; ~eu m [ 1; -Mua] zo. male; AKB f [5; g/pL: -MOK] ZO. female caMo|6biTHbiM [14; -reH, -THa] original; ~Bap m [1] samovar; ~B6nbHbiH [14; -neH, -/ibHa] unauthorrized; ~r6H m [1] home-brew, moonshine; ~AenbHbiM [14] homemade caMOAep>KaBMe n [12] autocracy caMOlAenTBAbHOCTb / [8] independent action or activity; xydoMecmeennaa amateur performances (theatricals, musicals, etc)', ^AOBO/ibHbiH [14; -neH, -nbHa] self-satisfied, self-complacent; -,.3autMTa/[5] self-defense (-nee); ~KpMTiiKa /[5] self-criticism caMoner m [1 ] airplane (Brt. aeroplane), aircraft; naccaiKHpcKHti ~ airliner caMO|nK>6HBbm [14 ^/i.] proud, touchy; ~/ik>6tie n [12] pride, self-esteem; .v,MHeHHe n [12] conceit; ~HaAeflHHbiM [14 sh.] self-confident, presumptuous; ~o6/iaAaHiie n [12] self-control; ~o6MaH m [1] self-deception; ~o6op6Ha / [5] self-defense (-nee); --o6cny)KMBaHMB n [12] self-service; ~onpeAeneHMe n [12] self-determination; ^OTBepMBHHbiM [145/J.] selfless; ~OTB6Am [1] Kaududamypbi withdrawal; ~no)KepTBOBaHMB n [12] self-sacrifice; ~CBa/i m [1] dump truck; ~coxpaHeHMe n [12] self-preservation caMOCTonre/ibHlocTb / [8] independence; ~biM [14; -neH, -nbna] independent
c6eperaTenbHbiM
caMOjeyA m [1] lynch or mob law; ~y6MHCTBO n [9], ~y6i4Mua mif [5] suicide; ^yaepeHHbiM [14 ^/j.] self-confident; ~ynpaB/ieHtie n [12] self-government; ~yHKa mIf [5; gipl:. -HSK] self-taught pers.; ^xoAHbm [14] self-propelled; ~UBeTbi mipl. [1] semiprecious stones; ~L(e/ib / [8] end in itself; ,s,HyBCTBMe n [12] (state of) health caMjbiM [14] the most,.. .est; the very; the (self)same; just, right; early or late; ~oe 6o/ibuj6e (Ma/ioe) coll, at (the) most (least) caH m [1] dignity, office caHaTopMM m [3] sanatorium caHAanMM flpl. [7] sandals caHM//p/. [8;/roA7? gen. e.] sled(ge), sleigh caHHTap m [1], ~Ka /[5; gipl.: -poK] hospital attendant, orderly; ~HbiM [14] sanitary caH|Ki4MOHMpoBaTb [7] (im)pf. sanction; ~TexHMK m [1] plumber caHTMMBTp m [1] centimeter (Brt. -tre) caHyaen m [1] lavatory canep m [1] engineer canor m [1 e.; g/pl.: canor] boot can6)KHMK m [1] shoemaker can(})Hp m [1] sapphire capati m [3] shed capaHHa / [5; g/pl.: -sefi] locust capa(|}aH m [1 ] sarafan (Russian peasant women's dress) capAlenbKa / [5; g/pl.: -neK] (sausage) saveloy, polony.; ~MHa /[5] sardine capKasM m [1] sarcasm caraHa m [5] Satan caTMH m [1] sateen, glazed cotton caTHpla / [5] satire; ~MK m [1] satirist; ~MHecKMH [16] satirical caxap w [1; part.g.: -y] sugar; ~MCTbiM [14 sh.] sugary; ~HHAa / [5] sugar bowl; ~HbiH [14] sugar...; -^a/? donesHb diabetes caMOK /n [1; -HKB] butterfly net c6aB|ABTb [28], [14] reduce c6e|raTb’ [1], KaTb> [4; -ery, -e>KHUJb, -eryr] run down (from); pf. run away, escape, flee; -cn come running; .traTb* [1 ] p/. run for, run to fetch (aa T) c6epe|raTenbHbiH [14] savings
c6eperaTb
250
(bank)...; ~raTb [1 ], [26 r/>K:-pery, -pexeiub, -peryr] save; preserve; BaTb [7] (fl) sympathize with, feel for; ~yiouuiM [17] sympathizer cows m [1] union; alliance; confederation: league; gr. conjunction; ~HMK m [1] ally; ~HbiM [14] allied con /[6] soya bean cnaifl m [1] econ. recession, slump; -AaTb [1], [25; pt. st.] fall; ^BBTb 1. [28] solder; 2. coll. [13] accustom to drinking; 4MKa /[5] fig. union cna/ibH|biM [14] sleeping; bed...;~oeMeCTO bunk, berth; „.n f[6\g/pl.:-neH] bedroom cnap}Ka /[5] asparagus cnacjaTe/ib m [4] one of a rescue team; (at seaside) lifeguard; „^Te/ibHbiM [14] rescue...; life-saving; ,vaTb [1], [24 -C-] save, rescue; ~TM nonoMCBHue save the situation; -cn. save o.s.; a. escape (vH. OT P); .W^HHG n [12] rescue;
265 escape: salvation cnacM6o {eau) thank you (very much 6o/ibiu6e ~), thanks (aa B, Ha n for) cnacHTenb m [4], 2 the Savio(u)r, rescuer; ~HbiM [14] saving cnac|TM -► ^Tb; ~jh -► cnaaarb cnaTb [cnnK), cnnujb; cnan, -a, -o] sleep; be asleep; {a. H/JTH, noMCHTbCR ~) go to bed; co//. MHO He cniiTCR I can’t (get to) sleep cnaaTb cnaneaTb 1 cneKarbCH [1] coll. -* aaneKatbCR cneKTaK/ib m [4] thea. performance; show cneKyniMpoBaTb [7] speculate (T in); ~flHT w [1 ] speculator, profiteer; ~nuMR / [7] speculation (in); profiteering; philos. speculation cne/ibiM [14; cnen, -a, -o] ripe cnepaa coll, (at) first cnepeAM in front (of); at the front, from the front (as prp.: P) cneprbiM coll. [14 5/1.] stuffy, close cneTb [8], ripen; -♦ a. nerb cnex coll, m [1 ]: neK^y there is no hurry cneuMia/iMSHpoBaTbcn [7] (im)pf. specialize (B IX no in); ~a/iMCT w [1 ] specialist, expert (no in); -^nbHOCTb/[8] speciality, special interest, profession (no by); ~anbHbiM [14; -neH, -nbHa] special; ~d)MHecKMH [16] specific cneuMB / [7] mst.pl. spice cneL(OAe>KAa/[5] working clothes; overalls pi. cneuJiMTb [16 e.\ -ujy, -njiiiub] hurry (up), hasten: of clock be fast (na PRTb MHH^ 5 min.);4Ka co//./[5] haste, hurry; 4HbiM [14; -LueH, -ujHa] urgent, pressing; B .CHOM nopR/iKe quickly cnMH|a / [5; ac. sg.: cnmy; pi. 5f.] back; 4Ka /[5; glpL: -HOK] ofpiece of clothing or furniture back; [14] spinal (uoar cord); vertebral (xpeder column), back (bone) cniiHHMHr m [1] (method of fishing) spinning cnMpa/ib /[8], ~HbiM [14] spiral cnMpr m [1; o. B -y;pi. e.] alcohol, spirit(s pi); ~H6M [14] alcoholic; uanumoK nvtc. strong
cnoco6
cnMclaTb — a>iBaTb; MK m [1; -CKa] list, register; ,cbiBaTb [1], [3] copy; doAZ um.d. write (off); plagiarize, crib; naut. transfer, post (out of) cnMXlHBBTb [1], once coll. [20] push (down, aside) cnMLia / [5] spoke; knitting needle cni^Ka / [5; gipl.: -SOK] match cn/iaB m [1] 1. alloy; 2. neca float(ing); ~nnTb [28], [14] 1. alloy; 2, float cnnaHMBBTb [1 ], [15 e.; -ony, -OTiiujb; -OMGHHbifi] rally (v/i. -CR) cnneTjaTb [1], [25 -T-] plait, braid; (inter)lace; ~eHMe n [12] interlacing; connenHoe ~eHMe solar plexus; 4HMK m [1], 4HML(a/[5] scandalmonger; x,HHHaTb [1 ], gossip; 4,HR/[6; g/pl.: -TBH] gossip cnno{TMTb(cR) cnnawMBaTb(cR);~xoB^Tb coll. [7] pf. blunder; ~MeHMe n [12] rallying; ~UJH6M [14] Mucca u m. d. solid, compact; (nenpepbieubiu) continuous; coll, sheer, utter; ~ujb throughout, entirely, all over; ~ii/b H pRpoM quite often cnnidutMTb [16] pf. flatten, laminate cnoMTb cnaneaTb 2 cnoKOMiHbiM [14; -6eH, -OMHa] calm, quiet, tranquil; (cdepoKanubiu) composed; coll. -* CMeno coll.; ..MOH HOHHI good night!; 6yAbTe~Hb//don’t worry!; ~CTBMe n [12] calm(ness), tranquillity; composure; e obutecmee um.d. peace, order cnoA3|aTb [1], [24] climb down (from); fig. coll, slip (into) cno/iHa... wholly, in full cnonocHyrb [20] pf. rinse (out) cnoHCop m [1] sponsor cnop m [1] dispute, controversy, argument: ~y Her undoubtedly; 4MTb [13], dispute, argue, debate; coll, depMantb napu bet (on); ^MTbCR coll. [13] paooma go well; xxbiH [14; -pen, -pHa] disputable, questionable cnopr m [1] sport; nbDKHbm ~ skiing; ~MBHbiM [14] sporting, athletic; sport(s)...; .jHBHbiH aan gymnasium; ~CMeH m [1] sportsman: ~CMeHKa /[5; g/p/.; -HOK] sportswoman cn6co6 m [1 ] method, means; way, mode
Cn0C06H0CTb
266
(T in); ynompeOAemm directions pi. (for use P); 4HOCTb / [8] (cap)ability (K for), talent; K HJbiKOM u m. d. faculty, capacity; power; noKynaTenbHap -CHOCTb purchasing power; xJHbiM [14; -6eH, -6Ha] (K fl) able, talented, clever (at); capable (of; a. na B); ^CTBoearb [7], (fl) promote, further, contribute to CnOTjblKaTbCn [1], [20] stumble (o B against, over) cnoxBarlbiBaTbcn [1], [15] suddenly remember cnpaaa to the right (of) cnpaBBAJ^MBlocTb/[8] justice, fairness; ~biM [14 5/1.] just, fair; (npaeiububiu) true, right cnpaBjHTbCR -* ~/THrbCR;~Ka f[5;g/pl.: -BOK] inquiry (make HaeoaHTb)-, information; certificate; ~/inTbCH inquiry (o n about); consult (v/t. a fl); (c T) manage, cope with; ~OHHMK m [1] reference book; meAeKHbiH [14; -^KBH, -)KHa] convulsive, spasmodic cyAOlCTpoBHHB ti [12] shipbuilding;
cynpy>KecKHH ~CTpoMTe/ibHbiM [14] shipbuilding...;
ship(yard); ~x6AHbiM [14; -ABH, -AHA] navigable; ~X6ACTBO n [9] navigation cyAb6{a f[5:pl.: cyAbSw, cyAeb, cyAbSaivi] destiny, fate; dnaropapHTb ^y thank one’s lucky stars cyAbR m [6; pi: cyAbu, cyAeii, cyAbsw] judge; sport referee, umpire cyeBBplHe n [12] superstition; ~HbiM [14; -peH, -pHa] superstitious cyerja /[5], ~MTbCR [15 e.; cyesycb, cyeTMUIbCR] bustle, fuss; ,N./1HBblH [14 5/1.] bustling, fussy cy)K|AeHHe n [12] opinion, judg(e)ment; ~eHHe n [12] narrowing; Barb [1 ], [15] narrow (v//.: -CR; taper); ruianibe take in cyKH [1 e.;Ha~y;p/.:cyHbfl,-beB&-M,-6B] bough; 6 dpeeecime knot cyK|a /[5] bitch (also as term of abuse)', ~MH [19]: ~HH Cb/H son of a bitch cyKHO n [9; pi. st.', cyKHa, cyKOH, cyKHaw] broadcloth; heavy, coarse cloth; nonoMHTb nop ~ fig. shelve cy/iHTb [13], promise cynxaH m [1] sultan cyMacOpoAlHbiM [14; -ABH, -AHB] wild, extravagant; ~CTBO n [9] madcap or extravagant behavio(u)r cyMacujelAUJMM [17] mad, insane; su. madman; ~AUiMH AOM fig. madhou.se; ~CTBMe n [12] madness, lunacy cyMaroxa /[5] turmoil, confusion, hurly-burly cyM{6yp m [1] -► nyraHHua, .cepKH fipl. [5; gen.: -peK] dusk,- twilight; ^xa / [5; gipl.: -MOK] (hand)bag; biol. pouch; 4Ma /[5] sum (na B/B B for/oO, amount; ~MapHbiM [14; -peH, -pna] total; ~MMpoBaxb [7] (im)pf. sum up cyMOHxa / [5; g/pl.: -MBK] handbag cyMpajK m [1] twilight, dusk; gloom; ~HHbiM [14; -HBH, -MHa] gloomy cyHAyx m [1 e.] trunk, chest
CyHyXb(CR) COBaTb(CH) cyn m [^: pi. e.], ~OB6M [14] soup(...) cynepo6/i6)KKa / [5; g/pl.: -)KBK] dust jacket
cynpyjr m [1] husband; ~ra /[5] wife; ~}KecKMM [16] matrimonial, conjugal;
cynpy>KecTBO
272
MU3Hb married; ~)KecTBO n [9] matrimony, wedlock cyprys m [1 e.] sealing wax cypOBjocTb / [8] severity; ~biM [14 5/1.] harsh, rough; Kmmam u m. d. severe; stem; ducuunmiHa rigorous cypporaT m [1] substitute cycraB m [1] anat. joint c^rKM flpl. [5; gen.: -TOK] twentyfour-hour period; Kpyr/ibie ~ round the clock C]^OHHbiM [14] day’s, daily; twentyfour-hour, round-the-clock; pi. su. daily allowance cyry/ibiM [14 sh.] round-shouldered cyT|b/[8] essence, crux, heart; no 4M/iena as a matter of fact cy(|)/ie n [indecl.] souffle cyx|apb m [4 e.] cdodHbtu rusk, zwieback; dried piece of bread; ~o>KH/iMe n [12] sinew; ~6M [14; cyx, -a, -o; comp.: cyoie] dry; KjiiiMam arid; depeeo dead; fig. cool, cold; doKAad boring, dull; ~oe MonoKO dried milk; ~onyTHbiM [14] land...; ~ocTb / [8] dryness, etc. ~dM; ~outaBbiM [14 5/1.] lean; skinny; ~0(|)pyKTbi pl.[\] dried fruit cysoK m [1; -MKa] dim. cyK cyuija /[5] (dry) land; ~eHbiH [14] dried; ~MJiKa m [5; g/pl.: -noK] coll, dish drainer; --MTb [16], dry; ~Ka / [5; g/pl.: -UJOK] drying; dry, ring-shaped cracker cyutecTBjeHHbiM [14 sh.] essential, substantial; ~MTe/ibHoe [14] noun, substantive (a. MMB ~HTenbHoe); ~6 n [9] creature, being; cymb essence; no ~y at bottom; to the point; .^OBaHMe n [12] existence, being; cpeffCTBa K ~OBaHMH3 livelihood; ~OBaTb [7] exist, be; live, subsist cyutlMH [17] coll, npaeda plain; eadop absolute, sheer, downright; ~HOCTb / [8] essence, substance; 8 ~HOCTH in fact; really and truly C(t)epa /[5] sphere; field, realm cxBaT|iiTb(cn) -♦ 4b/8arb(cn); xKa / [5; g/pl.: -TOK] skirmish, fight, combat; scuffle; a. pi. contractions, labo(u)r, birth pangs; 4biBaTb [1], [15] seize (aa B by), grasp (a. fig.), grab; snatch; (nouMamb) catch (a cold.
etc); -cn seize; coll, grapple (with) cxGMa / [5] diagram, chart (in Ha 11), plan, outline; ~TMHecKHH [16] schematic; fig. sketchy cxoAlMTb [15], [cofiAy, -fleujb; comen, -mnk.g.pt.: cofiflfl] go (or come) down, descend (from c P); o KOMC U m. d. come off; o cneze melt; coll, pass (aa B for); P do; pass off; en ace XJIT C pyK she can get away with anything; ~MTbpf. go (& get or fetch aa T); -♦ yM; -cn, meet; gather; become friends; agree (a n upon); (coenacmb) coincide; coll. click;.CHM flpl. [6;gen.; -Hefi] gangplank, gangway; 4HbiM [14; -flen, -flHa, -o] similar (c T to), like; coll. u,eHa reasonable; -ccTBO n [9] similarity (c T to), likeness cueAMTb [15] pf. pour off; draw off cueH|a/[5] stage; scene (a. fig.): ~apMM m [3] scenario, script; ~HHecKMM [16] stage..., scenic cuen|HTb(cH) — Tb(ca); ~Ka [5;g/p/.; -noK] coupling; n [12] phys. adhesion; cohesion; tech, clutch, coupling; ~/iHTb [28], [14] link; couple (v//. -CH: coll, quarrel, grapple) CHacTj/iMBeq m [1; -Bua] lucky man; ~iiHBbiM [14; cnacT/iMB, -a, -o] happy; fortunate; lucky; ~nHBoro nyrn! bon voyage !;~/7MBO coll, good luck!;~/7MBO OTaenaTbCH have a narrow escape; ^be n [10] happiness; luck; good fortune; K Xb/o fortunately cHecTb(CR) — cwMTarb(ca) cneT m [1; na ~e & csery; pi: CHBT^, etc. e. \ count, calculation; e doHKe account (8 B; Ha B on); cnem K oruiame bill; sport score; 8 Asa ~a in a jiffy, in a trice; 8 KOHBHHOM ~e ultimately; aa ~ (P) at the expense (of); na iroT~ on this score, in this respect; CKasano na MOM aimed at me; 6b/Tb na xopoujeu cseiy (y P) be in good repute CMBTIHHK m [1] meter; counter; ~bi pi. [1] abacus sg:, CBBCTH ~b/ square accounts, settle a score (with) CHMTa|Tb [1 ], pnpM3 m [1] surprise
T ra -►
TOT
Ta6a|K m [1
e.; part.g.: -y] tobacco; ~HHbiH [14] tobacco... Ta6|e/ib m [1] table; time-keeping or attendance record (in a factory, school, etc.); ~/ieTKa/[5; g/pl.: -TOK] pill, tablet; ~nMLia / [5] table; ~nizma yMHOMBHHR multiplication table; aneKTpoHHaR ^Rua comput. spreadsheet; ~/i6 n [indecl.] indicator orscore board;~op m [1 e.] camp; Gypsy encampment rabyn m [^ e.] herd, drove TaOypeTKa / [5; g/pl.: -TOK] stool TaA>KHK m [1], .wCKMM [16] Tajik Taa m [1; B -y; pi. e.] basin: anat. pelvis TaHHCTBjeHHbiM [14 5/j.] mysterious; secret(ive); '~o n [9] sacrament TawTb [13] hide, conceal; -cn be in hiding; fig. lurk Tanra /[5] geog. taiga
TaHjKOM secretly; behind (one’s) back (or P); m [1] sport half, period; ~Mep m [1] timer; 4Ha/[5] secret; mystery; ~HMK m [1 e.] hiding (place);4HbiM [14] secret; stealthy TBK so, thus; like that; (~ MB just) as; so much; just so; then; well; yes; one way...; -» a. npae/ia; coll, properly; He ~ wrong(ly); ~ M (both...) and; ~ KaK as, since; H ~ even so; without that; x,)Ke also, too; XJKB ne neither, nor; a 4JKe as well as; ~M coll, all the same; indeed; ~Ha3b/BaeMb/M socalled; alleged; ~OB6H [14; -KOB, -KOBd] such; (a)like; same; 6bin(a) ~dB(a) disappeared, vanished; ~6M [16] such; so; ~6e su. such things; .UJH MB the same; as...; ~6M-TO such-and-such; so-and-so; HTO (aro) ~6e? coll, what’s that?; what did you say?, what’s on?; KTO Bbi ~6M (~aR)?
TdKca =
274
KTO Bbl?
TaKca^ /[5] statutory price; tariff raKca^ /[5] dachshund TaKCM n [indecl.] taxi(cab);~CTm [1] taxi driver TaKT m [1] mils, time, measure, bar, fig. tact; 4MKa / [5] tactics pi. & sg.; ~MHecKHH [16] tactical; ~HHHOCTb /[8] tactfulness; [14; -MeH, -MHa] tactful Ta/iaHT m [1 ] talent, gift (/cfl for); man of talent; gifted person; ~/iHBbiM [14 sh.] talented, gifted Ta/iHfl f[7] waist ranoH m [1] coupon Ta/ibiM [14] thawed; melted xaM there; when; ~;fce in the same place; ibid; ~ BHJJHO dy/fer we shall see; ~ M CBM here, there, and everywhere; KBK 6bi ~ HM 6bmo at any rate TaM6yp m [1] rail, vestibule TaM6)K|eHHbiM [14] customs...; [6; g/pl.: -XGH] customs house raMOUJHMH [15] coll, of that place raHjeu m [1; -Hua] dance (go dancing na B; p/.); m [1 ] tank; ~Kep m [1 ] tanker; ~KOBbiH [14] tank... TBHulBBanbHbiH [14] dancing...; ~eBaTb [7], dance; ~6BtmiK m [1 ], ^OBUtMita /[5] (ballet) dancer; ~6p m [1] dancer ranoHKa / [5; g/pl.: -HeK) coll, slipper; .sport sneaker, Brt. trainer rapa /[5] packing, packaging TapaKaH m [1] cockroach TapaxTBTb coll. [11] rumble, rattle xapautHTb [16], : maaa goggle (at Ha B; with suprise or P) xapenjKa / [5; g/pl.: -/IOK] plate; zAydoKUH soup plate; /leraioiuaB ~Ka flying saucer; wyscxBOsaxb ce6B HB B CBOBH -^e feel out of place; feel ill at ease xapHcj) m [1] tariff; ~HbiM [14] tariff...; standard (wage.s) xacK^xb [1 ] carry; drag, pull; coll, steal; P wear; -CH wander, gad about xacoBaxb [7], shuffle (cards) xaxaplHH m [^;pl.: -pbi,-p, -paM],~Ka/[5; g/pl.: -poK), .^KMM [16] Ta(r)tar xaxxa /[5] ottoman xaHKa /[5] wheelbarrow
xauiMXb [16] 1. drag, pull, carry; bring; 2. coll. steal, pilfer; -Cfl coll, trudge, drag o.s. along XBHXb [27], thaw, melt; fig. fade, wane, languish (ox P with) xBapb/[8] creature; collect, creatures; (a. pej. miscreant) XBepAexb [8], harden XBepAlocxb / [8] firmness, hardness; ~biM [14; xBepfl, xBepfla, -o] hard; solid; firm; (a. fig) stable, steadfast; aHamm sound, good; it,eHbi fixed, coll, sure; ~o a. well, for sure; ~o odeiparb make a firm promise XBOiii m, pi. [24] your; yours; pi. su. coll, your folks; -► BBUJ XBopleHMB n [12] creation; work; (cymecmeo) creature; being; m [1; -pu^] creator, author; ~iixe/ibHbiH [14] gr. instrumental (case); ~MXb [13], create, do; -CR coll, be (going) on; ~6r m [1 e.] curd(s); ^MHHK curd pancake xBopnelCKHM [16] creative; ~CXBO n [9] creation; creative work(s) xeaxp m [1 ] theater (Brt. -tre; a FI at); the stage; ~anbHbiM [14; -neH, -nbHa] theatrical; theater..., drama... xesKB / [5; g/pl.: -30K] namesake XBKCX m [1] text; words, libretto XBKCXM/ib m [4] collect, textiles pL; ~HbiM [14] textile; KOM6unam weaving XBKylutHM [17] current; MCCSIU, the present; pcMonm routine; ~utMe co6biTHB current affairs xeneBMiAOHMe n [12] television, TV; no on TV; ^SMOHHbiii [14] TV; ~3op m [1] TV set xenera / [5] cart xenerpaMMa / [5] telegram xenerpa(|) m [1] telegraph (office); ~MpoBaxb [7] (im)pf. (fl) telegraph, wire, cable; ~HbiM [14] telegraph(ic); telegram...; by wire xen^)KKa / [5; g/pl.: -XBK] handcart xe/iBKC m [1] telex xe/iBHOK m [2] calf xenenepeAasa / [5] telecast xenecKon m [1] telescope xenecHbiM [14] HaKoaauue corporal; no-
275 epejicdeHim physical; fleshcolo(u)red Te/ie{t)6H m [1] telephone (no by); 3BOHikTb no ~y call, phone, ring up; 4-aBTOMaT m [1] telephone booth, Brt. telephone box; ~MCT m [1], ~MCTKa / [5; glpi: -TOK] telephone operator; ~HbiM [14] tele(phone)... Teneu w [1] astr. Taurus reno n [9; pi. e.] body; HHOpo/tHoe ~ foreign body; BCGM all over; ~c/iO)KeHwe n [12] build; ~xpaHHTe/ib m [4] bodyguard Te/iR|THHa /[5], ~HMM [18] veal rew -► TOT TeM(aTMK)a/[5] subject, topic, theme(s) TCMbp etc-) m [1] timbre TeMHjeTb [8] 1, darken; 2. grow or get dark; 3. {a. -CH) appear dark; loom TeMHO... {in compds.) dark... TCMHOTa / [5] darkness; dark TCMHbiM [14;TeMeH, TOMHa] dark;//g. obscure; gloomy; (nodoapiimeAbHbiii) shady, dubious; {cwibi) evil; {neeejKecmeeHHbiii) ignorant TCMn etc-) m [1 ] tempo; rate, pace, speed TeMnepaMCHT m [1] temperament; spirit; ~HbiM [14; -TeH, -THa] energetic; vigorous; spirited TeMnepaTypa /[5] temperature TeMR n [13] crown, top of the head TeHAeHUH|63HbiH (-tcndc-) [-aeH, -ana] biased; '~R (ten'de-) f[7] tendency TeHAep fin. ('tender) m [1] naut. rail. tender TOHMCTbiH [14 ^/z.] shady reHHMC m [1] tennis; HacTO/ibHbiH ~ table tennis; ~MCT m [1] tennis player TeHop m [1; pl.\ -pa, etc. e.] mus. tenor xeHb /[8; B TBHM; pi: reHn, TeHeti; etc. e.] shade; shadow; HM TBHH COMHBHHR not a shadow of doubt reopjeTMK m [1] theorist; ~eTMHecKMM [16] theoretical; XJIR /[7] theory TenepjeujHMM [1] coll, present; ~b now, nowadays, today Ten/i|eTb [8; 3^“ p. only], grow warm;~MTbCR [13] mst.fig. gleam, flicker, glimmer; ~Mua / [5], ~HHHbiM [14] greenhouse, hothouse; ~6 1. M [9]
TeCHbIM
warmth; phys. heat; warm weather; 2. adv. -* TBn/ibiH, ^B63 m [1] diesel locomotive; ~OB6M [14] (of) heat, thermal; ~OTa/[5] warmth; phys. heat; ~OX6A W [1] motor ship ren/ibiH [14; renen, renna, -6 & ren/io] warm {a. fig.); {MHB) ren/td it is (I am) warm TepanMR / [7] therapy Tepe{6MTb [14 e.; -6/iid, -dMUJb] pull (at); pick (at); tousle; coll, {nadoedanib) pester; ^Tb [12] rub; na mepne grate TepsajHHe n [12] lit. torment, agony; ~Tb [1] 1. torment, torture; 2. tear to pieces repKa / [5; g/pl.: -poK] grater repMMH m [1] term TepMOjMeTp m [1] thermometer; '~c Cte-) m [1] vacuum flask; ~RAepHbiH [14] thermonuclear repH m [1] hot. blackthorn, sloe TepHMCTbiH [14 5/j.] thomy Tepn|eAMBbiM [14 sh.] patient; ~eHMe n [12] patience; ~eTb [10], suffer, endure; (Mupiimbca) tolerate, bear, stand; BpeMRHeJMT there is no time to be lost; (fl) HB -CR impf. be impatient or eager; ~MMOCTb/[8] tolerance (K toward[s]); ~MMbiM [14 5/i.] tolerant; ycnoeiia u m. d. tolerable, bearable repnKMM [16; -noK, -OKa, -o; comp.: Tepnse] tart, astringent reppaca / [5] terrace TeppMT|opMaxibHbiM [14] territorial; ^pMR / [7] territory reppop m [1] terror; ~M3MpoBaTb &: ~M30BaTb [7] im{pf) terrorize repTbiH [14] ground, grated TcpRTb [28], lose; epcMH waste; Aucmey shed; nadcMdy give up; HB ~ H3 BHffy keep in sight;//g. bear in mind; -CR get lost; disappear, vanish; {cMymambCH) become flustered, be at a loss xecaTb [3], hew, cut xecHjMXb [13], press, crowd; -CR crowd, throng; jostle; ~oxa /[5] crowded state; narrowness; crush; ^biii [14; xeCBH, xecH^, -o] crowded; cramped; narrow; fig. tight; close; omHoiuenuH inti-
TeCTO
276
mate; unp T^BH it’s a small world TecT|o n [9] dough, pastry; ~b m [4] father-in-law (wife's father) TecbMa /[5; gipl.: -COM] tape; ribbon Terepee m [1; pi: -ci. etc. e.] zo. black grouse, blackcock TOTHBa /[5] bowstring TCTKa / [5; g/pl.: -TOK] aunt; (as term of address to any older woman) ma’am, lady TerpaAlb/[8], ~Ka /[5; g/pL: -AOK) exercise book, notebook, copybook Tern coll, f [6; g/pl.: -reii] aunt TexH|MK m [1] technician; ~MKa /[5] engineering; ucnoAHeHim u m. d. technique; equipment; ~HKyM m [1] technical college; ~MHecKMM [16] technical; engineering..~MwecKoe o6c/iy}KHBaHMB maintenance; ~HHBCKHB ycnoBHn specifications; ^norMHecKHH [16] technological: ~on6rMH/[7] technology TesleHHe n [12] current; stream (aaepx [BHH3] no JI, up[down]); course (B B in; c T/P in/of time) fig. trend: tendency; ~b [26] 1. flow, run; stream; epeMH pass; (npomeKanib) leak; 2./[8] leak (spring aarb) reiua/[5] mother-in-law (wife's mother) THdereu m [1; -Tqa] Tibetan TMrp m [1] tiger; ~Mua /[5] tigress THKajHbe [10], ~Tb [1] of clock tick TMHa /[5] slime, mud, ooze TMn m [1] type; coll, character; .^MHHbiM [14; -HeH, -HHa] typical: ~orpa(t)MB / [7] printing office TMp m [1] shooting gallery TMpaAa /[5] tirade TMpa)K m [1 e.\ circulation; edition; AOmepeu drawing; ~dM B 2000 edition of 2,(XX) copies TMpaH m [1] tyrant; ~MTb [13] tyranize; / [7], .vCTBO n [9] tyranny TMpe n [indecl.] dash TMC|KaTb[1], [20] squeeze, press; ~KM m/pl. [1 e.] vise, Brt. vice; grip; B ~Kax in the grip of (P); .^.HBHbiH [14] printed TMTp m [1] cine, caption, subtitle, credit TMxyn m [1] title; ~bHbiM /IMCT [14] title page
Tii(|) m [1] typhus TMjxMM [16; TMX, -3, -o; comp.: Tiime] quiet, still; calm; soft, gentle; xod slow; ~uje! be quiet!, silence!; ~ujMHa/[5] silence, stillness, calm; ~ujb [8; B TMUJM] quiet, silence TKa|Hb/[8] fabric, cloth; anat. tissue; ~Tb [xKy, TKeujb; TKan, XK^a, -o], [c6XKaHHbiM] weave; 4UKMM [16] weaver’s; weaving; m [1 e.], ~HMxa/[5] weaver XKHyXb(CH) -* Xb«KaXb(CB) xne|HMe/7 [12] decay, putrefaction; yzyiezi smo(u)ldering; ~xb [8], smo(u)lder; decay, rot, putrefy; o nadcMde glimmer xo 1. [28] that; ~ )KB the same; K ~My (xce) in addition (to that), moreover; add to this; HM ~ HM ce coll, neither fish nor flesh; HM c HM C cerd coll, all of a sudden, without any visible reason; no ~r6 so; OHB no ~rd pa303/iH/iacb she was so angry; no ~rd BPBMBHH before (that); 2. (cy.) then; now ... now; HB ~ ... HB ~ ... or ~ /IM .../JH ... either ... or ..., half ... half ...; MB HTOdbi not that; a HB ~ (or) else; 3. just, exactly; B XOM-V^. M n^o that’s just it xoBap m [1] commodity, article; pi. goods, wares: ~b/ uinpoKoro norpBdfiBHMB consumer goods xoBapMiM m [1] comrade, friend; mate, companion (no Jl, in arms)-, colleague; ~ no ujKonB schoolmate; ~ no ynnoopCMxexy fellow student: .VBCKHK [16] friendly; ~ecxBO n [9] comradeship, fellowship; comm, association, company xoBaplHbiH [14] goods...; ~Hb/M CKnan warehouse; rail, freight...; .^oodMBH m [1] barter; ~oo6op6x m [1] commodity circulation xorAa then, at that time; ~ KBK whereas, while; ~UJHMM [15] of that (or the) time, then TO ecxb that is (to say), i.e xo)KflecxB!eHHbiM [14 sh.J identical: '~o n [9] identity x6)Ke also, too, as well; -» TBKMB TOK m [1] current xoKaplHbiM [14] turner’s; cmanoK turn-
277 ing; '~b m [4] turner, lathe operator [14; -HeH, -MHa] toxic TO/iK m [1; 663 ~y] sense; use; understanding; 3HaTb (B n) know what one is talking about; senselessly; c6Mrb c muddle; ~aTb [1], once [20] push, shove, jog; fig. induce, prompt; coll, urge on, spur; -CH push (o.a.); ~OBaTb [7] 1. interpret, expound, explain; comment; 2. talk (c T to); ~6BbiM [14] explanatory; [5/1.] smart, sensible; 40M plainly; B 40M He 3Haio ... I don't really know ...; ~OTHn coll, f [6] crush, crowding TO/IO|KH6 n [9] oat meal; 4Hb [26; -nKy, -nneujb, -UK^; -nOK, -nuna; -nneHHbin], pound, crush TO/in{d /[5; pi. 5t.], ~HTbCH [14 c.; no 1st. & 2"'^ p. 5g.], crowd, throng TO/iCTiexb [8], grow fat; grow stout; ~OK6>KMM [17 5/1.] thick-skinned; 4biM [14; ToncT, -A, -o; comp.: -rbnute] thick; heavy; (mynnhiii) stout; fat; ~nK coll. m{\ e.\ fat man TonsleHbiM [14] pounded; ~en co//./[6] crush, crowd; ~6K m [1; -HK^I] push; shove; jolt; npw aeMAempHcenuushocV., tremor; fig. impulse, spur TO/iutMH|a/[5] fatness; corpulence; thickness; ~6M B (B), ... B ~y ...thick TO/ib m [4] roofing felt TO/ibKO only, but;Kansas soon as;/iHuib (or e/iBa) ~ no sooner ... than; ~ 6bi if only; ~ HTO just now; coll, barely TOM m [1; pL: -^; etc. e.] volume TOMar m [1], ~HbiM [14] tomato; ~Hb/M COK tomato juice TOMiMTenbHbiM [14; -neH, -nuna] wearisome; trying; OMudanue tedious; Mapa oppressive; ^HOCTb /[8] languor; ~HbiM [14; -MOH, -MH6, -O] languid, languorous TOM w [1; pi.: -a; etc. e.] miis. and fig. tone T6HK|MM [16; -HOK, -HKa, -o; comp.: TOHbme] thin; moAun u m. d. slim, slender; lue'AK ii m. d. fine; eonpoc u m. d. delicate, subtle; CAyx keen; ZOAOC high; noAumuKc\e\ex, cunning; ~ocTb/[8] thinness, etc. ~#fM; delicacy, subtlety; pi. details (go into BaaeaTbcn B B; coll. split hairs) TOKCMHHbiH
TOpOn/IMBblH
/[5] ton; m [1] (metric) ton TOHHeiib (-'nea-) m [4] tunnel TOHyc m [1] med. tone TOHyxb [19] vU. 1. sink; 2. drown x6n|axb [1], once [20] stamp; ~MXb [14] vlt. 1. sink; eodou flood: 2. stoke (a stove, etc)-, heat up; 3. melt; 4. drown; ~KMM [16; -noK, -OKa, -o] boggy, marshy; ~neHbiM [14] melted; MOAOKO baked; ~/IMBO n [9] fuel; MHfXKoe ~/7MBO fuel oil; ~Hyxb -► ~axb xonorpa|(|)MH/[7] topography xono/ib m [4; pi: -nn; etc. e.] poplar xonop m [1 e.] ax(e); ~HbiM [14; -pen, -pHa] clumsy; coarse, uncouth xonox m [1] stamp(ing), tramp(ing) xonxaxb [3], trample, tread; trample down; wear out; -Cfl tramp(le); coll, hang about; mark time (na Mecme) xonb / [8] marsh, bog, swamp xopr m [1; Ha -y; pi.: -M; etc. e.\ trading; bargaining, haggling; pi. auction (c P by; na FI at); ~auj w [1 e.] pej. (petty) tradesman; mercenaryminded person; ~OBaxb [8] trade, deal (in T); sell; -cn, (strike a) bargain (o H for); ^OBeu m [1; -Bua] dealer, trader, merchant; ~6BKa /[5; gipl.: -BOK] market woman; ~6B/IH / [6] trade, commerce; napKOmuKOMu traffic; ~6BbiM [14] trade..., trading, commercial, of commerce; naut. merchant...; ~npeA rn [1] trade representative; ~npeACXBO n [9] trade delegation xop)KecxB|eHHOCXb/[8] solemnity; ~eHHbiH [145/1.] solemn; festive; ~on [9] triumph; (npasduecmeo) festivity, celebration; ~OBaxb [7], triumph (na/t T over); impf celebrate x6pMO{3m 1. [^■,pl.:-k,etc.e.] brake;2.[1] fig. drag; ~3MXb [15 e.; -oxy, -oaiiujb; -oxeHHbiii], (put the) brake(s on); fig. hamper; psych, inhibit; .s.ujMXb coll. [16; -ujy, -ujMUJb] -► repeOHTb xoponjMXb [14], hasten, hurry up (v/i. -CH; a. be in hurry); ~/iHBbiM [14 5/1.] hasty, hurried TOHHa
TopneAa
278
TopneAla /[5], ~MpoBaTb [7] (im)pf. torpedo (a. fig); ~HbiM [14] torpedo.. Topr m [1] cake Topt)} m [1] peat; [14] peat... TopsaTb [4 e.; -sy, -HMiub] stick up, stick out; coll, hang about Topmep m [1] standard lamp TOCKja / [5] melancholy; {moMAemie) yearning; (cKyna) boredom, ennui; ~a no poAMHe homesickness; ~/iMBbiM [14] melancholy; nozoda dull, dreary; ~OBaTb [7] grieve, feel sad (or lonely); feel bored; yearn or long (for no 11 or Jl); be homesick {no podime) TOCT m [1 ] toast; npeano)KHTb ~ propose a toast (3a B to) TOT m, ra /, TO n, TB pi. [28] that,/?/, those; the one; the other; ne ~ wrong; (H)H TOT (H)Hapyr6H both (neither); TOTJKB (caMb/M) the same; TOM donee the more so; TBM ny*nue so much the better; Teu caMb/M thereby; -* a. TO TOTa/iMTap|M3M m [1] totalitarianism; 4HbiM [14] totalitarian TOTHac (JKB) immediately, at once TOHBHbiM [14] sharpened; Hepmbi Aiinfl chisel(l)ed; cfjuzypa shapely TOHH|/ibHbiM [14]: rjibHhm dpycoK whetstone; ~Tb 1. whet, grind; sharpen; 2. turn; 3. eat (or gnaw) away TOMKja /[5; g/pl.: -HBK] point; dot; gr. period, full stop; BbictuaR ~a zenith, climax (wa n at); ~a c aannidn gr. semicolon; .s.a aapeHHR point of view; non^CTb B caMyio hit the nail on the head; AOMTM po coll, come to the end of one’s tether T6HH|O adv. -* a. -► cnOBHO; indeed; ~ocTb / [8] accuracy, exactness, precision; B ~ocrM -* ~o; ~biM [14; -Men, -MHa, -o] exact, precise, accurate; punctual; npiidop (of) precision TOHb: 8 ~ coll, exactly TOUiHjMTb [13]: MOHR ~MT I feel sick; I loathe; ~OTa / [5] nausea TOutMM [17; Tout -o] lean, lank, gaunt; coll, empty; pacmiimeAbHocmb scanty, poor TpaBa / [5; pi. 5f.] grass; med. pi. herbs;
copnan weed TpaBjMTb [14 5/1.] 1. fig. persecute; 2. exterminate; apeT m [1] stencil; stereotype; cliche (a. fig) Tpax int. bang! Tpe6oBa|HMe n [12] demand (no on); request, requirement; (npemenjnn)
279 claim; cydbu order; ~Te/ibHbiH [14; -/leH, -/ibHa] exacting; (paadopniwhiu) particular; ~Tb [7], (P) demand; require; claim; summon, call for; -cn be required (or wanted); be necessary Tpeeolra / [5] alarm, anxiety; mil. etc. warning, alert; ~>KMTb [16] 1. alarm, disquiet; 2. disturb, trouble; -cn be anxious; worry; ~>KHbiH [14; -JKOH, -xHa] worried, anxious, uneasy; useecmuH u m. d. alarm(ing), disturbing Tpe3B|OCTb /[8] sobriety; ~biH [14; rpesB, -a, -o] sober (a.fig.) Tpenep m [1] trainer, coach TpeHMe n [12] friction (a.fig.) TpeHHpiOBaTb [12], train, coach; v/i. -cn: ~6BKa /[7] training, coaching TpenaTb [2], eempoM tousle; dishevel; blow about; ~ Komy-n. Hepebi get on s.o.’s nerves xpenej m [1] trembling, quivering; ~aTb [3], tremble (or P with); quiver, shiver; o nAOMenu flicker; om yjKoca palpitate; ~HbiM [14; -reH, -THa] quivering; flickering TpecK m [1] crack, crackle rpecKa / [5] cod Tp^KjaTbcn [1], KHbiH [14] threestoried (Brt. -reyed) xpeuiiaxb [4 e.; -uty, -mMoib] 1. crack; crackle; o Mcdenu creak; coll, prattle;
ronoea
have a splitting headache;
2. [20] burst; ~MHa /[5] split
TpOK)pOAHbm
(a.fig.), crack, cleft, crevice, fissure; na KOMe chap xpn [34] three; nnxb xpM6yH|a / [5] platform; rostrum; tribune; (at sports stadium) stand; ~an m [1] tribunal xpMBnanbHbiM [14; -neH, -nbHa] trivial; trite xpnroHOMexpiin f[7] trigonometry xpMAUajxbiM [14] thirtieth; onm/jecnTbiH; '^Tb [35 e.] thirty xpH>KAbi three times xpMKOxaJK m [1] knitted fabric; collect. knitwear xpMnomn f[7] trilogy xpHHaAUa|XbiM [14] thirteenth; — nnxb/H; «,xb [35] thirteen; nnxb xpiiicxa [36] three hundred xpnyMch [1] triumph; ~a/ibHbm [14] apKa triumphal; triumphant xp6ra|xe/ibHbiH [14; -nen, -nbHa] touching, moving; ~xb [1 ], once (TponyTh) [20] touch (a. fig. = affect, move); coll, pester; He rpoHb eel leave her alone!; -CA start; set out (e nyxb on a journey) xpoe [37] three (-»ABde);~KpaxHbiH [14; -xeH, -XHa] thrice-repeated TpoMua / [5] Trinity; Whitsun(day); 2 coll, trio xpoMjKa/[5;g/p/.;Tp6eK] three (-►ABOMKa); troika (team of three horses abreast [+ vehicle]); coll, (of school mark =)nocpeacTBCHHO, ~HdM [14] threefold, tri-
ple, treble; ~Hn/[6;g//7/.;xp6eH] triplets pi. xponneiiOyc m [1] trolley bus xpoH m [1] throne; x,HbiM [14] penb King’s, Queen’s xpoHyxbjcfl) -» Tpdrarb(CH) xponja /[5; pi.: xponbi, xpon, -natwi] path, track; ~MHKa [5; gipl.: -HOK] (small) path xponMHBCKMH [16] tropical xpoc m [1] naut. line; cable, hawser xpocxjHMK m [1 e.] reed; caxapnbiu cane; ^HMKOBbiM [14] reed...; cane...; ~b/[8; from gipl. e.] cane, walking stick xpoxyap m [1] sidewalk, Brt. pavement xpo(}}eM m [3] trophy (a. fig); pi. spoils of war; booty; ~HbiM [14] mil. captured xpo|>6poAHbiM [14] second (cousin 6pax
TpOnKHM
280
m, cecrpa /); ~HKMM [16 \/i.] threefold, triple Tpy6|a/[5; pi. 5/.] pipe; nennan chimney; naut. funnel; mus. trumpet; BbifiereTb B ~y go bust; ~aH m [1 e.] trumpeter; ~MTb [14; -6nib, -6MUJb], blow (the 8 B); x.Ka [5; gtpL: -6OK] tube; dAH Kypemin pipe; teleph. receiver; ^onpoBOA m [1] pipeline; xoHHbiM [14] madoK pipe xpyA m [1 e.j labo(u)r, work; pains pi, trouble; difficulty (cTwith;6MBbm [14 sh.] industrious; ~ocnoc66HbiM [14; -6€H, -bna] able-bodied, capable of working; ~niAMMCH [17] working; su. mst. pi.
working people Tpy>KeHMK m [1] toiler, worker rpyn m [1] corpse, dead body rpynna / [5] company, troupe rpyc m [1] coward rpycMKM no sg. [1] shorts, swimming trunks, undershorts Tpyc|MTb [15], be a coward; be afraid (of P); ~Mxa co//.//[5]/-» rpyc; ~AMBbiM [14 sh.] cowardly; ~ocTb/[8] cowardice rpycbi no sg. = rpycHKH rpyuioba /[5] thicket;//g. out-of-the-way place; slum rpiOK m [1] feat, stunt; fig. gimmick; pej. trick rpioM m [1 ] naut. hold rpiOMO n [indecl.] pier glass Tpfln|Ka /[5; g/pl.: -ROK] rag; dAfi nbiAu duster;p/. coll, finery; o neAoeeKe milksop; ~be n [10] rag(s) Tpnc|Ka /[5] jolting; ~TM [24; -c-], once (rpRXHyTb) [20] shake (a p.'s hand, head, etc. T; a. fig)-, (impers) jolt; ~TMCb shake; shiver (with or P) rpRXHyrb -► rpncTH
Tcc! int. hush!; ssh! rya/iex m [1] toilet, lavatory; dress, dressing xybepKynea m [1] tuberculosis; ~HbiM [14] doAbHou tubercular xyr6|M [14; xyr, -a, -o comp.: xyjKe] tight, taut; soMOK stiff; (myzo HaOunibiu) crammed; hard (a. of hearing na yxo): adv. a. omKpbieambca hard; with difficulty; y Hero ~ c penbraMH he is short of money xypa there, thither; that way xya m [1 e.] cards ace xyseMleii m [1; -Mua] native; ~HbiM [14] native xynoBHute « [11] trunk, torso xynyn m [1] sheepskin coat xyMaH m [1] fog, mist; dbiMKa haze (a. fig): ~HbiM [14; -aHBH, -^HHa] foggy, misty; fig. hazy, vague xyMbOHKa /[5; glpL: -MBK] bedside table xyHApa /[5] geog. tundra xy HBU m [ 1; -Hqa n x. A ] tuna or tunny fish XyHHBAb — TOHHBnb xyn|exb [8], fig. grow blunt: m [1 e.] blind alley, cul-de-sac;/zg. deadlock, impasse; craBHTb B ~*fK reach a deadlock: craxb B be at a loss, be nonplussed: ~6M [14; xyn, -o] blunt; math, obtuse: fig. dull, stupid; xocxb / [8] bluntness; dullness; ~oyMHb'H [14; -MBH, -MHa] dull, obtuse xyp m [1 ] nepezoeopoe round: tour; turn (at a dance): zo. aurochs xypfiaaa /[5] hostel xypfiMHB /[5] turbine xypei4KMM [16] Turkish xypM|3M m [1] tourism; ^cx m [1] tourist xypKMBH m [1] Turkmen: ~CKMM [16] Turkmen xypHB (-'ne) n [indecl.] tour (esp. of performers or sports competitors', xypHHK m [1 e.] sport horizontal bar xypHMKBX [1] turnstile; med. tourniquet xypHMp m [1] tournament (na FI in) xyplOK m [1; -pKa; gtpl.: xypoK], ^saHKa [5; g/p/.: -HOK] Turk xycK|/ibiM [14; xycKA, -a, -o] ceem dim; dull; ~Hexb [8], & ^Hyxb [20] grow dim or dull; lose luster (-tre); pale (ne-
281 pe/i T before) Tyr here; there; then;-v./present!, here!;~ )Ke there and then, on the spot; ~ KBK ~ coll, there he is; there they are; that’s that TyroBlbiM [14): ~oe aepeeo mulberry tree rytbnn / [6; gtpL: -tbe/ib] shoe; doMauiHHH slipper Tyx|/ibiM [14; Tyxn, -o] miu,o bad, rotten: ~HyTb [21 ] 1. < no-> o ceeme go out; o Kocmpe go or die out; 2. go bad xyMia /[5] cloud; rain or storm cloud napoda crowd; Myx swarm: dim. ~Ka /[5; g/p/.:-HeK],~HbiM [14;-MeH,-HHa, -o]corpulent, stout ryiu m [1] mus. flourish ryma / [5] carcass TyuilGHKa /[5] coll, corned beef or pork; ~eHbiH [14] stewed; ~MTb [16], 1. switch off, put out, extinguish; cKandcui quell; 2. impf. stew ryiub /[8] Indian ink; mascara Tmare/ibHlocTb / [8] thoroughness; care(fulness); ~biH [14; -nen, -/ibHa] painstaking; careful TiuelAyujHbiM [14; -meH, -ujHa] sickly; ~cnaBMe n [12] vanity; ~cnaBHbiM [14; -BOH, -BHa] vain (-glorious); ^THBIM [14; -TeH, -THaJ vain, futile; 4THO in vain Tbi [21 ] you; obs. thou; 6biTh Ha ~ (c T) be on familiar terms with s.o. TbiKBTb [3], [20] poke, jab, thrust: (Wi. -cn) knock (e B against, into) TbiKBa /[5] pumpkin Tbin m [1; B -y; pi. e.] rear, back TbicBHla / [5] thousand; ~eneTMe n[\2] millenium; ~HbiH [14] thousandth: of thousand (s) TbMa / [5] dark(ness); coll, a host of, a multitude of Tb(|)y! coll, fie!, for shame! Tk>6MK m [1] tube (of toothpaste, etc.) TK)K m [1 e.] bale, pack
TflHyTbCFl
Tio/ieHb m [4] zo. seal TK)nb m [4] tulle TtonbnaH m [1] tulip TiopleMHbiM [14] prison..,; ~eMHbiM KOHTponep jailer, Brt. gaoler, warder; ~bMa / [5; pL: Tjopbwbi, -peM, -pbMaw] prison, jail, Brt. gaol TK>(t)HK m [1 e.] mattress (filled with straw, etc) TflBKarb coll. [1] yap, yelp Tnr|a/[5] e nenu draft, Brt. draught; cuAa traction; fig. bent (K for); craving (for); ~aTbCH coll. [1] (c T) be a match (for), vie (with); ~ocTHbiM [14; -reH, -THa] (odpeMeHumeAbHbiu) burdensome; (HenpiuimHbiu) painful; ~ocTb /[8] burden (be... to B B/fl); »x>TeHMe n [12] seMHoe gravitation; a. -► ~a fig.; ^OTBTb [8] gravitate (toward[s] K Jl); weigh (upon nan T); ~OTMTb [15 e.; -outy, -OTMUJb] weigh upon, be a burden to; -Cfl feel a burden (Tof); ~ysMH [17 5/j.] MudKocmb viscous; penb drawling Tn)K|e/iOBec m [1] sport heavyweight; ~e/iOBTCHbiM [14; -CBH, -CHa] heavy, ponderous: ~enbiM [14; -xen, -xena] heavy, difficult, hard; cmiiAb laborious; paneHue um.d. serious; ydap, noAOMeHue severe, grave; oScmonmeAbcmea u m. d. grievous, sad, oppressive, painful; eoadyx close; (fl) ~en6 feel miserable; ^ecTb/[8] heaviness; weight; load; burden; gravity; seriousness; 4KMM [16; Tn>KeK, TRxcKa, -o] heavy (fig), etc., ~^b/M
TBHli^b [19] pull, draw; naut. tow; MedAumb protract; cAoea drawl (out); (sACHb) attract; long; have a mind to; would like; o sanaxe waft; 4«T there is a draft (Brt. draught) (T of); coll. Kpacmb steal; take (c P from); -cn stretch (a. = extend); last; drag; draw on; reach out (K for)
y y (P) at, by, near; with; (at) ...’s; at ...’s place; y/MeHR {6bi/i, -a...) I have (had); my; eantrib, ysnamb ii m. d. from, of; depeza u m. d. off; in; y ce6R in (at) one’s home or room or office y6aB|/inTb [28], [14] reduce, diminish, decrease; B eece lose weight; v/i. -cn yOejraTb [1], KaTb> [4; -ery, -jKiiujb, -ryj] run away; mauKOM escape y6e|AMTejibHbm [14; -neH, -nbHa] convincing; npocbda urgent; ~)KAaTb [1], [15 e.; no p. sg.\ -eAiiujb, -exASHHbiM] convince (s n of); (yzoeopunib) persuade {impf. a. try to...); ~>KAeHiie n [12] persuasion; conviction, belief y6e)K|aTb — yderarb; ~mAe n [11 ] shelter, refuge; noAiinuinecKoe asylum y6ep|eraTb [1 ], ,6Mb> [26 r/)K] keep safe, safeguard
y6ii|BaTb [1], [y6bk), -beujb; ybiiTbiu] kill, murder; assassinate;//g. drive to despair; ^sarb spe/viR kill or waste time y6MH|CTBeHHbiM [14 5/j.] killing; eazAnd murderous; ~CTBO n [9] murder; noAunuiHecKoe assassination; noKyuienHe Ha ~CTBo murderous assault: ~Ma mif [5] murderer; assassin y6Mpa|Tb [1], [ybepy, -peujb; ybpan, -o; ybpanHbiM] take {or put, clear) away (in); gather, harvest; tidy up; {yKpaiuamb) decorate, adorn, trim; -cn coll, clear off; ~jicn (BOH)/get out of here!, beat it! y6MTb -► ydnsarb y66|rMH [16 sh.] {dednbiu) needy, poor; MUAuine miserable; ~)KecTBO n [9] poverty; mediocrity yOoM m [3] slaughter (of livestock) (for
Ha B) y66p m [1]: ronoBHOH ^ headgear; ~,MCTbiM [14 5/1.] close; ~Ka/[5; gipl.: -poK]
harvest, gathering; KOMuambt u m. d. tidying up; ^nan /[14] lavatory, toilet;
th6a. dressing room: ~OHHbm [14] harvest (ing);~utMua/[5] cleaner {in offices, etc); charwoman y6pa|HCTBO n [9] furniture, appointments; interior decor; ~Tb(cn) -> y6Mparb(cn) y6bi|BaTb [1], [ybyAy, -ybyAeujb; ybbin, -a, -o] o eode subside, fall;
{yMCHbiuanibCH) decrease; '~/ib / [8] diminution, fall; 4,TOK m [1; -TKA] loss, damage; ^TOHHbin [14; -neH, -SHa] unprofitable; 4Tb ~BaTb yBa)KjaeMbm [14] respected; dear {as salutation in letter); ~aTb [1], ~eHMe n [12] respect, esteem {sii. K for); ~MTe/ibHbiM [14; -noH, -nbHa] npuHima valid: omnouieHue respectful yBeAOM|/inTb [28], K|aTb [1], [16] multiply (by Ha B); (yeemiHiieamb) increase; vti. -cn; ~eHMe n [12] multiplication
287 yMjHbiH [14; yweH, yMH^, yMHo] clever, smart, wise, intelligent; ~03aKni0H^ HMe n [12] conclusion; ~03pMTe/ibHbiM [14; -nen, -/ibHa] speculative yMO/i|MTb -► ~HTb; '~K: 6e3 '~Ky incessantly; ~KaTb [1], [21] luyM stop; lapse into silence, become silent; ~HaTb yMa/iHHBarb-, ~nTb [28], [13; -onto, -b/inuib] implore (v//.), beseech, entreat (for o 11) yMonoMpaHMTenbHbiH [14; -neH, -/ibHa] coll, fantastic yMopja coll, f [5], ^MTenbHbiii coll. [14;
-neH, -nbHa] side-splitting, hilarious; ~MTb coll. [13] pf. kill; exhaust, fatigue (a. with laughing c6 CMexy) yMCTBeHHbiH [14] intellectual, mental; padoma brainwoiic yMyApiHTb [28], [13] teach; make wiser; -cn coll, contrive, manage yMbiBaj/ibHMK m [1] washbowl, Brt. wash-basin; ~HMe n [12] washing; wash; ~Tb [1], [22] (-cn) wash {a. o.s.) yMbi|cen w [1;-cna] design, intention); c ~c/TOM (6e3 ~cna) (un-) intentionally; 4Tb(CH) ~SaTb (-cn); 4UJ/ieHHblH [14] deliberate; intentional yHeCTM(Cb) yHOCMTb(Cft) yHHBepjMar m [1] (~ca/TbHb/M MarasBH) department store; ~canbHbiM [14; -nen, -nbHa] universal; ~caM m [1] supermarket; ~CMTeT m [1] university (at, in B 11) yHM|)KaTb [1], [15] humiliate; n [12] humiliation; ~)KeHHbm [14 sh.] humble; ~3MTenbHbiM [14; -nen, -nuna] humiliating; 43HTb -► ~>xarb yHHMaTb [1], [yMMy, ynwemb; yH»^, ■&, -o; -HTbiii (-nr, -o)] appease, soothe; 6oAb still; -cn calm or quiet down: eemep u m. d. subside yHMHT|o>KaTb [1], [16] annihilate, destroy; ~o>KeHMe n [12] annihilation; ~6)KMTb -► ^)KaTb yHOCMTb [15], (ynecTM) [24 -c-] carry, take (away, off); -cn speed away yHbi|BaTb [1] be depressed, be dejected; 4iibtM [14 s/j.] depressed; dejected; 4HMe n [12] despondency; depression; dejection
ynoTpe6jinTb
yHnTb(cn) -♦ yHHMaTb{cfi) ynaflolK m [1; -AKa] decay, decline; ~K Ayxa depression; ~K CH/I breakdown ynaKOBlaTb -► :ibiBaTb\ ~Ka / [5; gipl:. -BOK] packing; wrapping; 4tuMK m [1] packer; ^biaarb [1] [7] pack (up), wrap up ynacTb -► nanarb ynnpaTb [1], (ynepexb) [12] rest, prop (against B B); -cn lean, prop (s.th. T; against B B); e cmeuKy u m. d. knock or run against; {Hacmaueamb) insist on; be obstinate ynMTBHHbiM [14 5/1.] well-fed, fattened ynna{Ta /[5] payment (in B B); ~HMBaTb [1], [15] pay; no enemy pay, settle ynnoTHjeHMe n [12] compression; packing; ~nTb [28], [13] condense, m£ike compact; fill up (with work); tech. seal yn/ibi|BaTb [1], [23] swim or sail (away, off); pass (away), vanish ynoBBTb [1] (wa B) trust (in), hope (for) ynoA|o6/inTb [28], [14] liken, become like (v/i. -cn) ynojeHMe n [12] rapture, ecstasy; ~^HbiM [14; -en, -ena] enraptured; ~MTe/ibHbiH [14; -nen, -nuna] rapturous, intoxicating ynonsTH [24] pf. creep away yno/iHOMOHlBHHbiH [14 5/j.] authorized; ~MBaTb [1], [16] authorize, empower (to Ha B) ynoMMHa|HMe n [12] mention (of o fl); ~Tb [1], [19] mention (v/t. B, o n) ynop m [1] rest; support, prop; stop; Aenaib ~ lay stress or emphasis (on na B); B ~ point-blank, straightforward; CMOTpeTb B ^ Ha Koro-n. look full in the face of S.O.; ~HbiH [14; -pen, -pna] persistent, persevering; {ynpoMbiu) stubborn, obstinate; ~CTBO n [9] persistence, perseverance; obstinacy; ~CTBOBaTb [7] be stubborn; persevere, persist (in B fl) ynoTpe6|HTe/ibHbiM [14; -nen, -nbna] common, customary; cAoeo in current use; ~iiTb ~jinrb; ~neHMe n [12] use; usage; ~nnTb [28], [14 e.; -bnto.
ynpaBMTbCR
288
-6MUJb: -6/ieHHbiM] (impf. -cn be) use(d), employ(ed); ~HTb see cpe/^crea make every effort; ~iiTb BO sno abuse ynpaelHTbCR -► ~/7RTbCR; ~/ieHMe n [12] administration (of P; T), management; tech, control; gr. government; MOUIUHou driving; opK^rp nop ~neHneM orchestra conducted by (P); ~/inTb (T) manage, operate; rule; govern (a. gr)-, drive; naiit. steer; tech, control; mi4S. conduct; -cn. coll. [14] (c T) manage; finish; ~/iflK)utMM [17] manager ynpa)KH|eHMe n [12] exercise; practice; ~nTb [28] exercise (v//., virefl. -cn a ri: practice (-ise) s.th.) ynpasAHjeHMe n [12] abolition; liquidation; ~HTb [28], [13] abolish; liquidate ynpauiMBarb [1], [15] (impf) beg, entreat; (pf) prevail upon ynpeK m [1] reproach ynpcKlarb [1], [20] reproach (with B ri) ynpO|CMTb ynpaUJHBBTb; ~CTMTb ~ii|arb; 4HeHtie n [12] consolidation; 4HMBaTb [1], [16] Consolidate (Wi. -cn), stabilize; ~u;aTb [1], [15 e.; -outy, -ocTMUJb; -outeHHbiii] simplify; ~uieHiie n [12] simplification ynpyr|MM [165/J.] elastic, resilient; ~ocTb /[8] elasticity ynpHM|MTbcn [14] be obstinate; persist in; ~CTBO n [9] obstinacy, stubbornness; ~biM [14 sh.] obstinate, stubborn ynpnT|biBaTb [1], [3] hide ynylCKarb [1], [15] let go; let slip; let fall; eosMOMHoemb miss; ~iiteHwe n [12] neglect, ommission ypa! int. hurrah! ypaBHlBHMe n [12] equalization; math. equation; x.MBaTb [1] 1. [28] level; 2. [28] level, equalize fig.; ~H/iOBKa/[5; g/pl.: -BOK] pej. egalitarianism (esp. with respect to economic rights and wage level[l]ing); ~OBeujMBaTb [1], [15] balance; p. pt. p. a. well-balanced, composed, calm; ..nTb -» xjiBarb 2 yparan m [1] hurricane ypanbCKMM [16] Ural(s)
ypan m [1], ~OBbiM [14] uranium ypery/iHpoBaHMe n [12] settlement; regulation; vb. -* pery/inpoBaTb ypesjaTb &; ^biaarb coll. [1], [3] cut down, curtail; axe; ~6HMTb coll. [13] pf. bring to reason ypna /[5] ballot box; refuse bin ypoBlBHb m [4; -BHR] level (at, on Ha 11; B B); standard; tech, gauge; (noKaaamejib) rateiMHaHBHHbiH^Hb standard of living: ~HnTb -► ypaBHHBarb 1 ypoA m [1] monster; coll, ugly creature; ~/iiiiBbiM [145/J.] deformed; ugly; abnormal; ~OBaTb [7], deform, disfigure: (KOACHumb) mutilate; maim; ~CTBO n [9] deformity; ugliness; fig. abnormality ypo)K|aH m [3] harvest, (abundant) crop; ~aMHOCTb /[8] yield (heavy BbicoKan), productivity; ~aMHbiH [14] productive; zod good year for crops; ~eHeu m [1; -Hi4a],~eHKa f [5; g/pl.: -HOK] native (of) yp6|K m [1 ] lesson; ~H m [1] (yinep6) loss(es); penymanuu injury; ,«HMTb pOHRTb ypnarb [4 e.; -ny, -MMUJb] e MCAydKe rumble; nec growl ypbiBKaMM coll, by fits and starts; in snatches; at odd moments yc m [^;pl. e.] (mst. pi) m(o)ustache ycalAMTb -► xjKHBarb; !ifxb6a f [5; gipl.: -Ae6] farmstead, farm center (-tie);hist. country estate, country seat: 4}KHBaTb [1], [15] seat; set; depeebHMU u m. d. plant (with T); -cn, [25; ycHAycb, -Aeujbcn; ychAbcnl; yce/icfl, -nacb] sit down, take a seat; settle down (to 3a B) ycaTbiM [14] with a m(o)ustache; (of animals) with whiskers ycBjaMBaTb [1], [13] npuebiHKy adopt: 3HaHim acquire, assimilate; fi3biK u m. d. master, learn; ~oeHMe n [12] adoption: acquirement, assimilation: mastering, learning yce|MBaTb [1], [27] sow, cover litter, strew (with); 36e3daMU stud ycepAlne n [12] zeal; (npiuejtcaHue) diligence, assiduity; ,«HbiM [14; -ABH, -Ana] zealous; diligent, assiduous
289 ycecTbCH ycajKHBarbca yceHTb — yCBHBaTb ycMAieTb [11] pf. remain sitting; keep one’s place; sit still; coll, {ebtdepjtcamb) hold out. keep a job; .cHMBbiH [14 sh.] assiduous, persevering ycM/i|eHMe n [12] strengthening, aeyKO intensification; el. amplification; ^eHHbiH [14] intensified; numanue high-caloric; x.HBaTb [1], [13] strengthen, reinforce; intensify; aeyK amplify; 6oAb u m. d. aggravate; -CH increase; 4Me n [12] effort, exertion; npHnoiKHTb Bce 4HH make every effort; ~MTe/ib m [4] el. amplifier; tech, booster; 4MTb(CR) -► ;MBaTb(CB) ycKonbajBTb [1], [20] slip (off, away), escape (from or P) ycKopiGHHe n [12] acceleration; ~flTb [28], [13] quicken; speed up, accelerate; v/i. -cn yc/ia|B/iMBaTbCR [1], [14] arrange; settle, agree (up on o 11); ~Tb -► ycbinaTb ycnoBjHe n [12] condition (on c T, npn 11; under Ha fl), term; stipulation; proviso; pi. circumstances; ~iiTbCR -» ycnaB/IHBaTbCB, ~/ieHHblM [14 5/1.] agreed, fixed;~HOCTb/[8] conditionality; convention; ~HbiH [14; -BOH, -BHB] petpACKC conditional; {omHocumeAbHbiu) relative; npHroBop suspended, sentence; ~Mb/M anaK conventional sign yc/iO)KH|RTb [28], [13] (-CR become) complicate(d) yc/iy|ra/[5] service (at Kflp/.), favo(u)r; ~}KMBaTb [1], [16] do (p. J],) a service or favo(u)r; iro. yflpy)KHTb\ ,^>K/iHBbiM [14 sh.] obliging ycMiarpMBaTb [1], [9; -oipio, -brpMUJb; -bipeHHbiM] see (in B fl); ~exaTbCR [1], [20], ~eujKa /[5; glpL: -meK] smile, grin; ^iipeHMe n [12] suppression; ~MpRTb [28], [13] pacify; CUAOU suppress; ~OTpeH we n [12] discretion (at no A; to na B), judg(e)ment; ~OTpeTb -* ^arpMearb ycHyrb [20] pf. go to sleep, fall asleep ycoBepmeHCTBOBaHlwe n [12] improve-
yCTOflTb
ment, refinement; ~HbiM [14] improved, perfected yCOMHMTbCR COMHBBaTbCR yconujMM [17] lit. deceased ycnejBaeMOCTb / [8] progress (in studies); ~BaTb [1], [8] have (or find) time, manage, succeed; arrive, be in time (for K Jl,, Ha B); catch (train na noeafl); impf. get on, make progress, learn; HB xji(a) (-i- inf.), Kan no sooner + pt. than; xarcR pf. impers. there is no hurry; 4X m [1] success; pi. a. progress; c TBM )Ke XJCOM with the same result;4iiJHbiM [14;-ujeH, -ujHa] successful; aiJHO a. with success ycnoKjawBaTb [1], [13] calm, soothe; reassure; -CR calm down; eemep, 6oAb subside; become quiet; content o.s. (with na fl); ~oeHwe n [12] peace; calm; ^owTenbHbiw [14; -nen, -/ibHa] soothing, reassuring; ~6MTb(cR) .JiHBaTbicn) ycT|a nipl. [9] obs. or poet, mouth, lips pi; yanarb na nepabix ~ learn at first hand; y acex na ~ax everybody is talking about it ycraa m [1] statute(s); regulations pi.; ^ OOH u m. d. charter ycTa|BaTb [5], [-^ny, -anemb] get tired; ~BnflTb [28], [14] place; cover (with T), fill; eaiAnd direct, fix (eyes on na B); -CR stare (at na or B B); 4/iocTb / [8] weariness, fatigue; 4/ibiM [14] tired, weary; ~HaB/iMBaTb [1], [14] set or put up; tech. mount; arrange; fix; nopndoK establish; (yanamb) find out, ascertain; adjust (to Ha B); -CR be established; form; nozoda set in; ^HOBKa / [5; g/pl.: -BOK] tech. mounting, installation; cuAoean plant: fig. orientation (toward[s] na B); ~HOB/leHwe n [12] establishment; ~penbiH [14] obsolete, out-of-date; 4Tb ^arb ycTM/iaTb [1], (ycT/iaib) [-lenk), -reneujb; ycinaHHbiw] cover, pave (with T) ycTHbiH [14] oral, verbal ycTOlw mipl. [3] foundation; ~MHMBOCTb / [8] stability; ~HMMBbiM [14 5/1.] stable; ~HTb [-0(6, -OMUJb] keep one’s balance; stand one’s ground; resist (v/t. npoTHB
ycTpaMBaTb
290
P; nepea T) ycTplaMBaTb [1], [13] arrange, organize; (coadaeanib) set up, establish; ciieny make; provide (job Ha B; place in a B); coll, impers. (nodxodumb) suit; -cn be settled; settle; get a job (a. Ha paOdry)-, ~aHeHMe n [12] removal; elimination; ~aHnTb [28], [13] remove; eliminate, clear, ~aUiaTb [1] (-CH) -► CTpaUlHTbCH, ~eM/inTb [28], [14 e.\ -lunio, -MMujb; -MneHHwii] (na B) direct (to, at), fix (on); -cn rush; be directed; 4Mua / [5] oyster; ~6MTb(cq) — ~aMBaTb(CR), ~6MCTBO n [9] arrangement; organization; obu^ecmeennoe structure, system; device; niechanism ycxyn m [1 ] cKUAbi ledge; projection; terrace; ~aTb [1], [14] cede, let (p. fl) have; e cnope yield; (6bimb xyxe) be inferior to (A); (npodanib) sell; «^Tb Aopory (Jf) let pass, give way; ~aTb ueCTO give up one’s place; ~Ka /[5; g/pL: -noK] concession; cession; ~HMBbiM [14 5/1.] compliant, pliant yCTblAHTb [15 e.; -blXy, -WAliUJb; -bDKGHHbiu] (-cn be) ashame(d; of P) ycTbe n [10; g/pl.: -bee] (of a river) mouth, estuary (at s FI) ycyry6|nnTb [28], [14 & 14 e.; -ry6ni6, -rybiiujb; -rybneHHbifi & -rybneHHbiM] increase, intensify; aggravate ycbi -► yc; ~/idTb [1], [ymnk), yuj/ieujb; yc/iaHHbivi] send (away); ~HOBnflTb [28], [14 e.; -Bnib, -BMUJb; -B/iGHHbiM] adopt; ^narb [1], [2] (be)strew (with P); ~nnnTb [28], [14 e.; -nnib, -niiujb; -nneHHbiii] put to sleep (by means of narcotics, etc) lull to sleep; Mueomnoe put to sleep; fig. lull, weaken, neutralize yr^lMBatb [1], [13] conceal, keep to O.S.; appropriate; ~MKa coll.: 6e3 JUKH frankly; ^nTbiaarb [1], (yronT^Tb>[3] tread or trample (down);~CKMBaTb [1], utMTb> [16] Carry, drag or take (off, away); coll, walk off with, pilfer ^Bapb/[8] collect, equipment; utensils
pi.-, pepKOBHaR ^ church plate yTBeplAHTB/ibHbiM [14; -neH, -nbHa] affirmative; ~AHTenbHO in the affirmative; ~)KAaTb [1], [15 e.; -pxy, -pAMUJb; -pxAeHHWM] confirm; (yKpenoHmb) consolidate (vU. -CH); impf. affirm, assert, maintain; ~)KA^ HMB n [12] confirmation; affirmation, assertion; consolidation yrelKarb [1 ], [26] flow (away); leak; (of gas, etc) escape; coll, run away; ~peTb -► yrnp^Tb: ~pn6Tb [10] pf. restrain O.S.; MB ^nen, wrddb/ HB (-Iinf. pf) could not help ...ing yrec m [1] cliff, crag yrelsKB / [5] leakage (a. fig)-, zaaa escape; ~wKa MoardB brain drain; ~Hb -» ~KaTb; ~ujaTb [1], [16] console, comfort; -Cfl a. take comfort in (T); ~ujeHMe n [12] comfort, consolation; ~uji^e/ibHbiM [14; -neH, -nbHa] comforting, consoling yxMlAb m [4] collect, salvage, waste, scrap; ~paTb [1], (yrepdrb) [12] wipe; ~xdTb [1], KHbiH [14] cotton... x/ionbH nipl. [10; gen: -bea] flakes; icyKypysHbie ~ com flakes xnop m [1] chlorine; XMCTbiii [14] chlorine...; chloride... xnbiHyTb [20] pf. gush (forth); rush; dojKdb (begin to) pour in torrents x/ibiCT m{^ e.] whip; switch x/iionaTb coll. [1] squelch XMG/ib^ m [4] hop(s) XMe/ib^ m [4] intoxication XMypjHTb [13], frown, knit one’s brows; -CR frown, scowl; nozoda be(come) overcast; ~biM [14; XMyp, -o] gloomy, sullen; deub cloudy XHbiKBTb coll. [3] whimper, snivel; fig. whine X666M n [indecl.] hobby X66OT m [1] zo. trunk xofl w [1; B (Ha) -y & -e; pi: xo/tw] motion; (cKopocmb) speed (na n at), pace; ucmopuu um.d. course; nodacMUbiu passage; nopiuHH stroke; nepubiu entrance; lead {cards); move {chess, etc); Ha ~y in transit; a. while walking, etc.; nycTHTb a ~ start; motion; opyjKue use; 3HaTb see ~b/ M Bbixopbi know all the ins and outs; no/iHbiM XOM in full swing; ~ Mbtc/ren train of thought xoAaTaM|CTBO n [9] intercession; petition; ~CTBOBaTb [7], intercede (y P, 3a B with/for); petition (o FI for) xoAiHTb [15] go (B, Ha B to); walk; nod napycoM sail; noesd u m. d. run, ply; 0 uiauiKox u m. d. move; visit, attend (v/f. B, Ha B; p. K Jld; o CAyxax circulate; {nocumb) (B FI) wear;4KMH [16;x6flOK, -AK^i, -o; comp: xbAse] coll, fast; moeap
XOAy/IbHblH
296
marketable, saleable; in great demand; ~y/ibHbiH [14; -neH, -ntHa] stilted; ~b6a /[5] walking; walk; ~HHHM [17] popular; current; coll. SoAbHou ambulant xoxtAeHiie n [12] going, walking; (pacnpocmpaHCHue) circulation XO3H|MH m[\\ pl.\ xoanesa, xoanee] owner; boss, master; doMoenadcAeu, landlord; npuHiiMaiomuu zocmeu host; ~eBa — ~MH & ~MKa; ~MKa / [5; glpi: -neK] mistress; landlady; hostess; housewife; ~MHMMaTb [1] keep house; manage (at will); make o.s. at home; ~MCTBeHHbiH [14 j/i.] economic(al), thrifty; ^McraeHHb/e roeapbi household goods; ~MCTBO n [9] economy; household; farm xoKKBM m [3] hockey; ~ c luaiiOoH ice hockey xo/iepa / [5] cholera xo/iMTb [13] tend, care for xo/i/i m [1] vestibule, foyer XO/I{M m [1 e.] hill;~MMCTbiM [14 5/1.] hilly xonoA m [1] cold (Ha FI in); chill (a. fig); pi. [-a, etc. e.] cold (weather) (B B in); ~eTb [8], grow cold, chill; ~H/ibHMK m [1 ] refrigerator; ~HOCTb/[8] coldness; 4HbiH [14; xdnoAeH, -AHa, -o] cold (a. fig.); geogr. & fig. frigid; (MHC) ~HO it is (I am) cold XO/IOCT|6M [14; xonocr] single, unmarried; bachelor(’s); nampon blank; tech, xod idle; ~nK rn [1 e.] bachelor xoncT m [1 e.] canvas XOMHK m [1 e.] hamster xop m [1] choir; XOM all together xopBar m [1], ^Ka /[5; glpi: -TOK] Croat; ~CKHM [16] Croatian xopeK m [1; -pbKa] polecat, ferret xopeorpa(|}iiiH / [7] choreography xopoBOA m [1] round dance xopoHHTb [13; -OHK), -dHMUJb], bury xop6uj|eHbKMM [16] pretty; ~eHbKO coll. properly, throughly; ,„eTb [8], grow prettier; ~MM [17; xopdm, -^; comp.: nynuje] good; fine, nice; {a. co6dM) pretty, goodlooking, handsome; ~d well; oniMemKa good, B (-► leTBepKa); all right!, OKI, good!; ~6, HTO Bbi it’s a good thing you...;
BBM (+ inf) it is all very well for you to... xoTejTb [xosy, xdneujb, xbser, XOTMM, XOTMTe, XOTHT], (P) Want, desire; H ~/7(a) 6b/1 would (Brt. should) like; #? xo*/y, HTodbi Bbi + pt. I Want you to...; xoHBUJb HB xoHButb willy-nilly; -CH (impers): MHB XOHBTCB I’d like; a. -* ~rb xoTb (a. ~ 6bt) at least; even; even (if or though); if only; whether ... whether, (either) or; coll. ~ 6b/ M TBK even if it be so; ~ y6eB for the life of me; a. XOTB XOTB although, though (a. ~M);.,.6b/ even though; if; -* a. xoTb xoxoT m [1] guffaw; loud laugh; ~^Tb [3], roar (with laughter) xpa6p|eM fn[\ e.] brave person; 40CTb/ [8] valo(u)r, bravery; 4biM [14; xpa6p, -a, -0] brave, valiant xpaM m [1] eccl. temple, church xpaH|eHHe H [12] keeping; moeapoe storage; KBMepa rail, ae., etc.; cloakroom, Brt. left-luggage office; aemoMamuHecKOH left-luggage locker, n [11] storehouse; depository; ~MTe/ibm [4] keeper, custodian; Myaen curator; ~MTb [13], keep; maintain; store tech. a. of computer, noMHmu preserve; (codAiodamb) observe xpan m [1], ^.etb [10 e.; -nnib, -nMUJb] snore; snorting xpe6eT //j [1; -Ora] anat. spine; spinal column; (mountain) range xpeH m [1] horseradish xpwn m [1 ], .>.eHHe n[\2] wheeze; wheezing; ~eTb [10; -nnto, -nMUJb] wheeze; be hoarse; coll, speak hoarsely; ^JibiM [14; xpurvi, -a, -o] hoarse, husky; XHyxb [21 ], become hoarse; ~OTa [5] hoarseness; husky voice xpMCTlMaHMH m [\ ;pl.: -dHe, -^p], -.waH•Ke] bad, evil; 4UJMM [16] worse, worst; -► /lynuiHH xyxce worse; -* nynuje & TOT xyniiraH m [1] rowdy, hooligan
U uanlBTb coll. [1], once [20] snatch, grab; scratch uannR /[6; glpl: -nenb] heron uapanjaTb [1],, once [20], ~MHa /[5] scratch uapleBMH w [1 ] czarevitch; prince; ~eBHa /[5; g/pl: -BOH] princess; ~MTb [13] fig. reign; ~MLia/[5] czarina, (Russian) empress; fig. queen; 4CKMM [16] of the czar(s), czarist; royal; ^CTBO n [9] realm; kingdom (a. fig.); rule; a. -► 4CTBOBaHMe n [12] reign (B B in); ^CTBOBaTb [7] reign, rule; ~b m [4 e.] czar, (Russian) emperor;//g. king; 6e3 B ronoBB stupid UBBCTH [25 -T-] bloom, blossom MBBT m [1] 1. [pi: -el, etc. e.j colo(u)r; fig. cream, pick; Aunfl complexion; saupfiTHoro 4a khaki; 2. [only pi: -bi, etc. e.\ flowers; 3. [no pi: B -y in bloom] blossom, bloom; ~eHMe n [12] flowering; .^CTbiH [14 s/i.j multicolo(u)red, florid; ~HMK [1 e.] flower bed, garden; ~H6M [14] colo(u)red; colo(u)r,.«ema/iAbi nonferrous; KanycTB cauliflower, ~6K m [1; -TK^;pi. usu. = 2] flower; .^HbtH [14] flower..,; uarasHH florist’s; ~yutMM [17 sh.] flowering; fig. flourishing; eoapacm prime (of life) ue/i6|6HbiM [14;-6eH, -6Ha] curative, medicinal; ~B6M [14] special, having a special purpose; ~coo6pd3HbiH [14; -SOH, -3Ha] expedient; ^ycrpeM/ieHHbiM [14 s/i.j purposeful ue/iMiKOM entirely, wholly; /[5] vir-
gin lands: virgin soil; ^renbHbiM [14; -neH, -nbHa] salutary, curative; 4Tb(cn) [13], aim (B B at) MejinK)n63a/[5] cellulose i4e/iOBaTb(CH) [7], kiss uenjoe [14] whole (B n on the); ~OMyApeHHbiH [14 5/2.] chaste; ^OMyApue n [12] chastity; ~ocTHOCTb/[8] integrity; ~ocTb /[8]: safety; B ,UJCTH intact; ~biM [14; uen, -o] whole, entire, intact; ~b/M M HBBpeaHMbm Safe and sound; ~oe HHC/16 whole number, integer; -» pecBTbiii & coTbiii ue/ib / [8] aim, end, goal, object; (MUUieHb) target; purpose (c T, B n pi. for); HMBTb ao aim at; 4HOCTb /
[8] integrity; 4HbiH [14; uenen, -/ibna, -o] of one piece; entire, whole; HCAOBCK self-contained; MOAOKO [no 5/1.] unskimmed ueMBHT m [1 ] cement; ~MpoBaTb [7] tech. cement, case-harden ueH|d/[5; adsg: udny;pi. 5/.] price (P of; no JljB B at/of), cost; value (fl of or one’s); anarb ce6e 4y know one’s worth; ~i»'/ HBT (fl) be invaluable; /IK)66H -XJM at any price;~3ypa/[5] censorship UBHlMTenb m [4] Judge, connoisseur; ~MTb [13; UBHio, udHMUJb], estimate; value, appreciate; 4MOCTb /[8] value; pi. valuables; 4HbiM [14; -dneH, -dnua] valuable; fig. precious, important; 4/fb/e 6yM^rH pi. securities ueHTHep m [1] centner UBHTp m [1] center, Brt. centre; ~anM30-
MeHTpa/1M30BaTb
298
* eaTb [7] {im)pf. centralize; ~anbHbiM [14] central; ^a/ibHan rasera national newspaper; ~o6e)KHbiM [14] centrifugal MenjeHeTb [8], become rigid, freeze; be rooted to the spot; fig. be transfixed; 4KMM [16; -noK, -HKa, -o] tenacious (a. fig.); ~nnTbCfl [28] cling (to aa B); ~H6M [14] chain(ed); ~6HKa / [5; g/p/.: -MeK] chain; ~b / [8; B, Ha -M; front gipl. e.] chain (a. fig); mil. line; el. circuit uepoMOHlHTbCfl [13], stand on ceremony; f[7] ceremony; ~HbiM [14] ceremonious uepKdajHbiM [14] church...; ecclesiastical; '~b / [8; -KBM; instn/sg.: -KOBbK); pi.: -KBM, -BBM, -Baw] church {building and organization) uex m [1] shop {section of factory) MMBH/iM3{a4MH /[7] civilization; ~6BaHHbiM [14] civilized UMK/i m [1] cycle; AeKU,uu course; ~6H m [1] cyclone UMKopMH m [3] chicory UM/1MHAP m [1] cylinder; ^MHBCKMM [16] cylindrical
UMHra / [5] med. scurvy miHH{3M m [1] cynicism; '~K m [1] cynic; ~HHbiH [14; -SBH, -HHa] cynical UMHK m [1] zinc; ^OBbiM [14] zinc... UMHOBKa / [5; glpL: -BOK] mat mipK m [1], ~OB6H [14] circus UMpKy/i|MpoBaTb [7] circulate; '~b m [4] (a pair of) compasses pL; -jip m [1] (official) instruction UMCxepHa /[5] cistern, tank UMTafle/ib (-'de-) / [8] citadel; fig. bulwark; stronghold UMTara / [5] quotation UMTMpoBaTb [7], quote mirpycoBbie [14] citrus (trees) i4M(t)|ep6/iaT/n[1]dial; ^acoe face; xpa/ [5] figure; number MOKO/ib m [4] arch, socle; el. screw base {of light bulb) qbiraH m [1; nom.lpl.: -e & -bi; gen.: ubir^H], ~Ka / [5; g/pl.: -HOK], ^CKMH [16] Gypsy, Bn. Gipsy Ubin/iBHOK m [2] chicken UbinoHK|M: Ha ~ax {^) on tiptoe
H HaA m [1; B -y] fume(s); fig. daze; intoxication; ~MTb [15 e.; saxy, naAMUJb), smoke H^o n [9] obs. or joc. child HaeBbie pi. [14] tip, gratuity saw m [3;parr, g.: -lo; B -e & -to;pi. e.: saM, Haea] tea; narb Ha ~ tip saMKa [5; g/pl.: saeK] (sea) gull HaM|HMK m [1] dAH aaaapKU teapot; teakettle; ~HbiM [14] AOXKa u m. d. tea saAMa /[5] turban HaH m [1; pi. e.] tub, vat M6p|Ka/[5; g/pl.: -poK] old use cup, goblet; ~OBaTb [20] charm; ~OAeH m [3] magician, wizard {a. fig) sac m [1; B -e & -y; after 2,3,4: -a; pi. e.] hour (for pi. ^MH); (one) o’clock (at s B); time, moment (at B B); an hour’s...; BTopoH (it is) past one; s PHTOM ~y
between four and five; (-► nr?Tb A nHTbiH); KOTopwM what’s the time?; c 4y Ha ~ soon; ~ or HB Aerwe things are getting worse and worse;~6BHfl/[6; g/pl.: -BBH] chapel; ~OB6H [14] hour’s; watch..., clock...; su. sentry, guard; ~OB6H nduc time zone; ~OB6M uacrep = ~OButMK m [1 e.] watchmaker HacT|Hua /[5] particle; ~MHHbiM [14; -MBH, -sHa] partial; XMMK coll, private trader; owner of a small business; 4HOB n [14] math, quotient; ^HOCTb / [8] detail; -CMbiM [14] private; particular, individual; 4HaH coOcTBBHHOCTb private property; ~OTa / [5; pi. St.: -drbi] frequency; ~yujKa / [5; g/pl.: -UJOK] humorous or topical two- or four-lined verse; 4biM [14; nacT, -A, -o; comp.: ndute] frequent {adv. a. often); zycmou thick, dense;
299 cmeMCKU u m. d. close; nyAbc u m. d. quick, rapid; ~b / [8; from gipl. e.] part (in T; pi. a. no J[(); (doAsi) share; piece; section; mil. unit; Oo/ibiueH XJ>K), no Oonbiuen JM for the most part, mostly; pa3o6paTb Ha m take to pieces Hac|bi no sg. mpyHHbie watch; clock; no MOMM ~aM by my watch wax{nbiM [14 s/i.] sickly; pacmumeAbHocmb stunted; ~HyTb [21 ], wither away; o HCAOBCKC become weak, waste away sauj{a /[5] cup, bowl; eccl. chalice; ~eHKa /[5] dim. -► naujKa: KoneHHan ~ewKa kneecap; ~Ka / [5; g/pl.: -uieK] cup; eecoe pan saiua /[5] thicket Haute more (~ scero most) often saHHHe n [12] expectation, aspiration sen m, sbH f Hbe n, sbM pi. [26] whose; ~ iro noM ? whose house is this? HeK m [1] check, Brt. cheque; dAH ortaambi chit, bill; onAanehtHbiii receipt; ~4HMTb [13], mint, coin; ysop chase; ~aHKa / [5; gtpl:. -HOK] minting, coinage; chasing; ~MCT m [1] (state) security officer; hist, member of the cheka; ^OBbiM [14] check... HenwdlK m [1 e.], 4HHbiM [14] shuttle Heno n [9; pi. sr.] obs. brow HenoeelK m [1; pi: /no/tn; 5, 6, etc. -6K] man, human being; person, individual; P'^CKHH ~K Russian; ~Kon»66Me n [12] philanthropy; ^HOCKMH [16] human(e); ~HecTBO n [9] mankind, humanity; .wHHbiM [14; -HOH; -HHa] humane H6nK>CTb /[8] jaw; (full) denture HBM than; rather than, instead of; ~ TBM... the more ... the more ...;^CKOp6e, TeM/iyHiue the sooner, the better; ~OAaH m [1] suitcase HBMnMOH m [1] champion; ~aT m [1] championship Henyxa/[5] coll, nonsense; (MCAOHb) trifle senHHK m [1] baby’s bonnet H6PB|H fjpl. [4; from gen. e.] & ~b\f/pl. [5] hearts {cards) sepBMBbiH [14 sh.] worm-eaten HepBdHBu m [1; -Hqa] hist, {gold coin)
HepT
chervonets; {ten-r{o)uble bank note in circulation 1922-47) HepB|b [4; e.; nom/pl. st.: H6PBM, HepB6M], ~nK m [1 e.] worm HepAaK m [1 e.] garret, attic, loft sepBA coll, m [1 e.] {onepedb) turn; {nopndoK) course HepeAOBa|HMe n [12] alternation; ~Tb(cn) [7] alternate (with) H6pe3 (B) through; yAuu,y across, over; epcMH in, after; examb via;,..AeHb a. every other day HepeMyxa/[5] bird cherry Hepen m [1; pi: -6, etc. e.] skull Hepena|xa /[5] tortoise; MopcKon turtle; ~xoBbiH [14] tortoise(shell)...; .WUJHH [18] tortoise’s, snail’s Hepen|ML4a / [5] tile {of roof); ~MHHbiM [14] tiled; ~6K [1; -nK6] fragment, piece sepelcnyp too, too much; 4UJHH / [6; g/pl.: -UIBH] (sweet) cherry, cherry tree sepKHyrb coll. [20]pf: scribble; dash off; ~ nipy {or necKonbKo) cnoe drop a
line HepHjeTb [8], blacken, grow black; impf. show up black; ~MKa/[5] bilberry, -ries pi; ~Mna n/pl. [9] ink; ~MTb [13], fig. blacken, denigrate, slander HepHO|BMK m [1 e.] rough copy; draft; ~B6M [14] draft...; rough; ~Bon6cbiH [14 5/1.] black-haired; ~r/ia3biM [14 s/i.] black-eyed; ~3eM m [1] chernozem, black earth; ~K6)KHM [17 5/1.] black; as su. [-er6] m black (man), negro; ~M6pCKMM [16] Black Sea...; ~C/IMB m [1] prune(s); ~Ta /[5] blackness HepH|biM [14; MepeH, HepH6] black {a. fig); XAed brown; MemoAA ferrous; pa6oma rough; xod back; na ~biH penb for a rainy day; ~b/M no 6enoMy in black and white HepHb /[8] art niello HepnlBTb [1], [20] scoop, ladle; 3naHim, cuAbi derive, draw (from H3
P, B n ) HepcTBBTb [8], grow stale;//g. harden sepcTBbiM [14; nepcTB, -6, -o] stale, hard; fig. callous sepT m [1 ;p/. 4: nbprn, -T6M, etc. e.] devil;
nepra
300
coll.~no6epii the devil take it; Ha KOM~ coll, what the deuce; HH nepra coll. nothing at all; ~a c asa! like hell! HepT|a/[5] line; trait, feature (a. 14a); B~e ropona within the city bound-
ary HepxeJK m [1 e.] drawing, draft {Brt. draught), design; ~HMK m [1] draftsman, Brt. draughtsman; ~HbiM [14] docKa u m. d. drawing (board, etc.) HepT|HTb [15], draw, design; ~6BCKMM [16] coll, devilish sepTOMKa / [5; g/pl.: -HOK] hyphen HepneHMe n [12] drawing Hecarb [3] 1. scratch; 2. coll. comb; -cn itch HecHOK m [1 e.] garlic necoTKa / [5] scab, rash, mange HecT|BOBaHMe n [12] celebration; ,VBOBBTb [7] celebrate, hono(u)r; ~HOCTb / [8] honesty; -.HbiM [14; HecreH, -TH^, -0] honest, upright; (cnpaeedAuebiu) fair; ~o/iK>6MBbiH [14 sh.] ambitious; ~onk)6Me n [12] ambition; ~b/[8] hono(u)r (in B B); credit; aro pe/iaer eau ~b it does you credit; coll. ~b ~bK) properly, well Mexa /[5] couple, pair; match; ona eMyne ~ she is no match for him Hexaeplr m [1 e.] Thursday (on B B, pL: no Xf); ~eHbKii coll, f!pi. [5] alt fours (on Ha B, n);MeTBepKa/[5;g/p/.:-poK] four (-► TpoHKa); coll, (mark) -* xopoiud; '~o [37] four (— pBoe); HexBepxbiH (-'vor-) [14] fourth -* narhiH, '-.xb / [8; from g/pl. e.] (one) fourth; lUKOAbHan (school-)term; quarter (to dea P; past one BToporo) MBXKMM [16; MOTOK, sexK^, -o] precise; clear; nonepK legible; (moHHbiii) exact,
accurate HBXHbiM [14] even (of numbers) HBXbipe [34] four; -► naxb; ~>KAbi four times; ~cxa [36] four hundred Hexbipex|nexHMM [15] of four years; four-year; ~MecxHbiH [14] fourseater; ~c6xbiM [14] four hundredth; ~yr6/ibHMK m [1] quadrangle; ~yr6nbHbiM [14] quadrangular HexbipHapqalxbiM [14] fourteenth; —
nBTbiii; ~Xb [35] fourteen; -* nBTb Hex m [1] Czech Hexappa /[5] leapfrog; MUHMCTepcKap ~ frequent changes in personnel (esp. in government appointments) Hexon m [1; -xna] case, cover HeseBHua /[5] tentil(s) Heuj|Ka /[5; g/pl.: -meK] Czech (woman); ~CKHM [16] Czech Heujyn /[6] zo. scales pi. HH6MC m [1] zo. lapwing HM)K m [1 e.], coll. K) sbc times uie comission, put into operation: ~TMpoBaTb [7] exploit; tech, operate, run 3KcnoH|aT m [1] exhibit; ~MpoBaTb [7] {im)pf. exhibit; phot, expose SKcnopr m [1], ~MpoBaTb [7] (im)pf. export; ~HbiM [14] export... 3KC|np6MT m [1] impromptu, improvisation; ^poMTOM a. extempore; ~Ta3 m [1] ecstasy; ~TpaKT m [1] extract; 4TpeHHbiM [14 s/i.] ebinycK special; urgent; B A.TpeHHbix cjiysanx in case of emergency; ~AeHTpMHHbiM [14; -neH, -MHa] eccentric 3AacTMMHlocTb/[8] elasticity; ~biH [14; -MBH, -HHa] elastic 3/ieraHTH|ocTb/[8] elegance; ~biH [14; -TBH, -THa] elegant, stylish 3/ieKTp|MK m [1] electrician; ^HsecKHM [16] electric(al);~MHecTBO n [9] electricity; ~HHKa / [5; gipl.: -MBK] coll, suburban electric train; ~OB63 m [1] electric locomotive; ~OMOHTep -* ~*fK; ~dH m [1] electron; ~6HHKa /[5] electronics; ^onpoBOAKa / [5; g/pl.: -AOK] electric wiring; ~ocTaHUMR f[7] electric power station; ^OTBXHMK m [1] -► anBKTpnK\ ~OTexHMKa /[5] electrical engineering 3/ieMeHT m [1] element; comput. pixel; el. cell, battery; coll, type, character; ^pHbiM [14; -pen, -pna] elementary 3Man iBBbiH [14], .^.HpoBaTb [7], ~b/[8] enamel 3M6apro n [indecl.] embargo; nanoMHTb ~ place an embargo (on naB) 3M6/ieMa /[5] emblem; mil. insignia 3MMrp|aHT m (1 ], ~aHTKa /[5: g/pl.: -TOK], ~aHTCKMM [16] emigrant; ^migr6; ~MpoBarb [7] (im)pf. emigrate 3MMCCMR f[7] denez emission
307 [14; -mn, -nbHa] emotional 3HepreTMKa /[5] f)ower engineering 3HepriMHHbiM [14; -HOH, -MHa] energetic; forceful, drastic; X,MH / [7] energy; fig. a. vigo(u)r; .sOeMKMH [16; -MOK, -MKa] power-consuming 3HTy3Ma3M m [1] enthusiasm 3HUMK/10neA|MR f[7] (a. ~MHeCKMM C/IOaapb m) encyclop(a)edia 3nM|rpaMMa / [5] epigram; ~fleMHHecKHM [16], -fleMMn /[7] epidemic; ~36A m [1] episode; ~/iencMn /[7] epilepsy; ~/i6r m [1] epilogue; ixer m [1] epithet; ~ueHTp m [1] epicenter, Brt. -tre 6no|c m [1] epic (literature), epos; 4xa/ [5] epoch, era, period (in a B) apoTMMecKMH [16] erotic 3pyAHUMn/[5] erudition acKdAPia /[5] naut. squadron; ~Mnbn / [6; gipl.: -nnii] ae. squadron 3c|Ka/iaTop m [1] escalator; ~KM3 m [1] sketch; ~KMM6C m [1] Eskimo, Inuit; ~KopTMpoBaTb [7] escoit; ~MHHeu m ' [1; -Hqa] naut. destroyer; ^ceHuiiR / ^ [7] essence; ~Ta(t}eTa / [5] relay race;
I
I I
I
3M04M0HanbHbiM
K)TI1TbCn
~TeTMHecKHH [16] aesthetic 3CT6H|eu m [1; -Hqa], ~Ka f[5;g/pl.: -HOK], ~CKMM [16] Estonian 3CTpaAa/[5] stage, platform; aapbere 3Ta)K m [1 e.j floor, stor(e)y;AOM a three-stdried (Brt. -reyed) house 3TaK(MM) coll. -* TaK(6H) 3Tan m [1] stage, phase; sport lap 3TMKa /[5] ethics (a. pi) 3TMKeTKa / [5; gipl.: -TOK] label 3THMon6rMR /[7] etymology 3THorpa4)MR f[7] ethnography 3T|OT m, ~a /, ~o n, pi. [27] this, pi. these; sii. this one; the latter; that; it; there 3TidA m [1] mils, etude, exercise; art lit. study, sketch; chess problem 3(|>|ec m [1] (sword) hilt;~Mp m [1] ether; fig. air; nepeparb a ^p broadcast; ~MpHbiM [14; -pen, -pna] ethereal 3eKT|MBHOCTb/[8] effectiveness, efficacy; ~HBHbiM [14; -Ben, -BHa] efficacious; 4HbiM [14; -TBH, -THa] effective, striking 3x1 int. eh!; oh!; ah! aujenOH m [1] echelon; train
K) K)6Hn|eM m [3] jubilee, anniversary; ~eMHbiM [14] jubilee...; ~Hp m [1] pers. (or institution) whose anniversary is being marked k>6Ka /[5; gipl:. k)60K] culotte, split skirt toae/iiip m [1 ] jewel( l)er; ~HbiM [14]) jewel(l)er’s tor m [1 ] south; exarb Ha ~ travel south; BOCTOK, 40-BOCT6K m [1] southeast; co-BOCTOMHbiM [14] southeast...; •u>-3anaA m [1] southwest; 40-3anaAHbiM [14] southwest t6)KHbiH [14] south(ern); southerly idaoM adv. skidding iOMop m [1] humo(u)r; ^MCTMsecKHH [16] humorous; comic lOHra m [5] sea cadet
i6HOCTb/[8] youth (age) lOHomla m [5',g/pl.: -meii] youth (person); ~ecTBO n [9] youth lOHbiM [14; (OH, -o] young, youthful K>pM|AHHecKMM [16] juridical, legal; of the law; ^HHecKan KoncynbraiiHR legal advice office; ^CKOHcynbT m [1] legal adviser lopMCT m [1] lawyer; legal expert i6pK|MM [16; idpoK, (opKa, -o] nimble, quick; .^HyTb [20] pf. scamper, dart (away) lopra /[5] yurt, nomad’s tent lOCTHUMR / [7] justice lOTMTbCR [15 e.; lonycb, KJTiiujbCR] huddle together; take shelter
n [20] I; iro n it’s me H6eA|a coll, f [5] tell-tale; ~HMHaTb [1] tell tales; inform on n6no|KO m [9;pi: -KM, -K] apple; ZAOsuoe eyeball; ~Hn/[6] apple tree nB|MTb(CH) -► ^fiTbicfi); 4Ka / [5] appearance; attendance; rendezvous; MCcmo place of (secret) meeting; ~/ieHMe n [12] phenomenon; occurrence, event; thea. scene; ~nHTb [28], [14] present; display, show; -cn appear, turn up; come; (T) be;4HbiM [14;HBeH, hana] obvious, evident; eadop sheer; ^ccTBOsaTb [7] follow {logically)\ be clear RrHBHOK m [2] lamb nroAla /[5], -.HbiM [14] berry HroflMua / [5] buttock RA m [1] poison; fig. a. venom RAepHbiM [14] nuclear RAOBMTbiH [14 5/z.] poisonous; fig. venomous RAPleHbiM coll. [14 5/1.] adopoebtu strong, stalwart, Mopoa severe; ~d n [9; pi St.; g/pi: HAep] kernel; phys., nucleus; fig. core, pith H3Bja / [5] ulcer, sore; fig. plague; ~MTe/ibHbiH [14; -neH, -nuna] sarcastic, caustic R3biK m [1 e.] tongue; language (in na FI); speech; na pyccKOM ~e {speak, write, etc.) in Russian; pepMaib.. aa 3y6aMH hold one’s tongue; ~OB6M [14] language...; linguistic; ~03HaHHe n [12] linguistics R3biH|ecKMM [16] pagan; ~ecTBO n [9] paganism; «.HMK m [1] pagan RabiHOK m [1; -HKa] anat. uvula RMMH|HMa / [5] (a. 4Mua-r/ia3yHbR) fried eggs pi; ~biM[14] egg... RMUO n [9; pi: RMua, HMM, hMuaM] egg; ~ BKpyryto {BCMBTKy) hard-boiled (soft-boiled) egg
RKo6bi allegedly; as it were RKOpjb m [4;pi: -ph, etc. e.] anchor (at na n); CTOBTb Ha ~e ride at anchor RM|a / [5] hole, pit; ~(OH)Ka [5; g/pi: flMo(Me)K] dimple RMutHK m [1 e.] hist, coachman RHBapb m [4 e.\ January RHTapb m [4 e.j amber RnoHjeu m [1; -Hua],~Ka/[5;g/pi: -HOK], ~CKMM [16] Japanese RpKMM [16; npoK, RpKa, -o; comp:. npMe] ceem bright; neem vivid, rich; ruiOMH blazing; fig. striking, outstanding Rp{/ibiKm [1 e.] label;4MapKa/[5;g/p/.: -poK] fair (at Ha U) RpoBlOM [14] agric. spring; as su. .JOB spring crop RpocT|HbiM [14; -Ten, -rna] furious, fierce; ~b /[8] fury, rage Rpyc m [1] thea. circle; geoi layer RpbiH [14 5h.] ardent; vehement RCBHb m [4] ash tree RC/1M m/pi [4; gen: RcneM] day nursery, Brt. creche RCH|OBMAeu m [1; -Aua] clairvoyant; iOCTb/[8] clarity; 4biH [14; hceH, ncHa, -o] clear, bright; nozoda fine; {omHemnuebiu) distinct; (oHeeudHbiu) evident; omeem plain RCTpeb m [1; pi: -6d & -6bi] hawk Hxra /[5] yacht RHBlMKa / [5; g/pi: -eeK] bioi poi cell; ~MKa nauHTH computer storage cell; ~H / [6; g/pi: Rseti] mesh RMMBHb m [4 e.] barley; med. sty RutepHua /[5] lizard RiUHK m [1] box, case, chest; sbideuzatoinuitcji drawer; noHTOBbiH ~ mailbox (Brt. letter-box); OTiaiajjbiBaTb B aonrHH ~ shelve, put off Rutyp m [1] foot-and-mouth disease
English-Russian
f'
- f ■■■•,■ f.
\ '.t-
f'■«:
S-
■ /if’- ■'’ , .
Vw-Ji*>•■%■
''^'^>'-^"V
- v- ■*
••*
. t 4
■_ 4Kfi^.^
r>
V
i if
sT.-'-
-a^
-
.
-
.
-.
^
*
'
' : ‘‘.V^
• »* r X
-1^ ■' ■ *% f.
-^■' * ; -S .'‘“
., '~^'
*’ ^ >.N»-\:
||V, -'■■'^N^tiilt |s^,» i|^>
j •'
5.' ~>i'>
;.,
_..
^
‘ ■^.'yeifm- y
t
.,./#
L
.
wi/tf-la f}t
^r^wsMfaif ^ • .j ■.^. * •''■r j ■ 't^ 0-* . -'*5^
^‘4ir
KeHHe accord [a'kard] 1. (agreement) cojiacne; corjiaiucHHe; of one's own ~ no C66CTBCHHOMy )«ejiaHHio; with one ~ CAHHOnyuiHo; 2. v/i. corjiacoBbiBaxbCJi [-coBaTbca] (c T), rapMOHHpoBarb (c T); v/t. npeflocraBJi^b [-craBHXb]; ~ance [-ans] cornacHc; in~ w/fh B COOTBCTCTBHH c (T); Jng [-lo]: ~ to corjiacno (JI,); singly [-ir)li] adv. cooTBexcTBCHHo; xaKHM oSpaaoM accost [a'kost] aaroBapHBaxb [-BOpHXb] c (T) account [a'kaunt] 1. comm, cnex; (report) oxHcx; (description) coodmeHne, onHcaHHc; by all ~s cyfla no BceMy; on no ~ HM B KOCM cjiynae; on ~ of na-aa (P); take into take ~ of npHHHMaxb BO BHHMaHHe; turn to (good) ~ ncnojibaoBaxb (im)pf. (c Bbironoft); call to ~ npnabiBaxb K oxBCxy; ~ numbernoMep cHcxa; 2. v/i. ~ foroxBenaxb [-exnxb] aa (B); (explain) oe-bHCHaxb [-HHXb]: v/t. (consider) CHHxaxb [cMecxb] (B/T); ~able [a'kauntabl] □ (responsible) oxBexcxBCHHbiH (to ncpcfl T, for aa B); ^nt [-ant] KBa;iH(|)HUHpoBaHHbiH 6yxrajixep accredit [a'kredit] of ambassador, etc. aKKpCAHXOBaxb (im)pf.‘, (attribute) npnnncbiBaxb [-caxb]; credit BbiAaaaxb [-flaxb] KpeflHx accrue [a'kru:]: ~d interest napocuiHe npoitenxbi accumulatje [a'kju:mjuleit] naKanjinBaxb(ca) [-KonHXb(ca)]; CKonjiaxb(ca) [-nHXb(cfl)]; Jon [akju:mju;'leijn] naKoruienne; CKonJicnne accurajcy ['aekjurasi] xoMHocxb f, in shooting McxKocxb /; ~te [-rit]
xoHHbin; of aim or shot MCXKHH accursjed [a'kaisid], ~t [-st] npoKJiaXblH accusjation [aekju:'zeijnj oSBHneHHe; ~e [a'kjuiz] v/t. OdBHHBXb [-HHXb]; ~er [~a] oSBHHHxejib m, -HHua / accustom [a'kAstam] npHynaxb [-HHXb] (to K B,); get ~ed npHBbiKaxb [-BbiKHyxb] (to K fl); ~ed [-d] npnBbiHHbiH; (inured) npHyneHHbiH; (usual) odbIHHblH ace [eis] xya; fig. nepBomiaccHbiH jiexMHK, ac; be within an ~ of 6bixb Ha BonocoK ox (P) acerbity [a'saibati] xepnKocxb / acet|ic [a'siitik] yKcycHbiii ache [eik] 1. 6ojib f, 2. v/i. 6ojiexb achieve [a'tjiiv] nocxnraxb [-nrnyxb] (P); ^ment [-mant] AocxH>KeHHe acid [’aesid] 1. KHCJioxa; 2. KHCJibin; fig. eflKHH; ~ rain KHCJioxHbiH no>KAb acknowledgje [ak'nolids] v/t. noAXBcpiKAaxb [-epAHTb]; confess npnaHa(Ba)xb; Je)ment [-mant] npnanaHHe; noATBepJKACHHe acorn ['eikain] bot. acenyAt rn acoustics [a'kaustiks] aKycxHKa acquaint [a'kweint] v/t. [no]aHaK6MHXb; ~ o.s. with oanaKOMHXbca c (T); be ~ed with 6bixb anaKOMbiM c (T); ~ance [-ans] anaKOMCxBO; pers. anaKOMbifi; make s.o.’s ~ noanaKoMHXbCa C KCM-A. acquire [a' kwaia] v/t. npnoGpexaxb [-CCXH]
acquisition [aekwi'zijn] npnobpexeHHC acquit [a'kwit] law v/t. onpaBAbiBaxb [-Aaxb]; ~ o.s. well xopouio npoaBHXb ceSa; Jal [-I] onpaBAanne acrid ['aekrid] ocxpbifi, CAKHH (a. fig) across [a'kros] 1. adv. nonepex; na xy cxopoHy; two miles ~ UIHPHHOH B ABC MHnn; 2. prp. nepea (B) act [aekt] 1. v/i. ACHCxBOBaxb; nocxynaxb [-nHXb]; v/t. thea. nrpaxb [cbirpaxb]; 2. nocxynox; nocxanoBACHHe, aaKOH; thea. ACHCXBHC, axx; Jng [-ir)] 1. HcnojiHaKDUtHH oSaaaHHOcxH; 2. thea. HPpa
action
314
action ['aekjn] {conduct) nocrynoK; {acting) flCHCTEHe; {activity) fleaxejibHocTb/, mil. 6OH; law HCK; take^ npnHHMaTb Mepbl activje ['aektiv] □ aKTHBHbift; anepTHMHbiH; flearejibHbiH; ~ity [aek'tivati] AearejibHOCTb /, paSoxa; aKXHBHCxrrb f, aHepxHa actjor ['aekta] aKxep; ^ress [-tris] aKxpHca actual ['aekt/ual] □ ACHcxBHxejibHbiH; cJjaKXHHecKHH; Jy (t)aKXHMecKH, na caMOM ACAe
acute [a'kjuit] □ ciiAbHbiH, ocxpbiH; {penetrating) npoHHuaxeAbHbiii adamant [’aedsmant] fig. HenpcKAOHHblH adapt [a'daept] npucnocodAaxb [-nocodHXb] {to, for K H); text aAanxripoBaxb; ~ o.s. aAanxHpoBaxbca; ^ion [aedaep'teijn] npHcnocodACHHc; of text odpadoxKa; of organism aAanxauHH add [aed] v/r. npHdaBJiaxb [-aBHXbj; math. CKJiaAbiBaxb [CAOJKHXB]; VH. yaeAHHH(Ba)Xb {to B) addict ['aedikt]: drug ^ HapKOMaH; ~ed [a'diktid] CKJioHHbiH {to K H) addition [a'dijn] math. cjiojKCHHe; npHdaBACHHe; in^ KpoMe xoro, K xoMy )Ke; /n~ fOBAodaBOK K (JH);~al [-al] AOdaBOMHblH, AOnOAHHXCAbHblH address [a'dres] vlt. 1. a letter aApecoBaxb {im)pf.; {speak to) odpamaxbca [odpaxHXbca] K (H); 2. aApec; odpaipeHHe; pcMb/. .^ee [aedre'si:] aApecax adept ['aedept] HCKycHbift; yMCAbiH adequajcy [’aedikwasi] cooxBexcxBHe; AocxaxoMHocxb f aACKBaxHocxb; ~te [-kwit] {sufficient) AOcxaxoHHbift; {suitable) cooxBexcxByioiuHH, aACKBaXHblH
adhere [ad'hia] npHAHnaxb [-AHiiHyxb] {to K H); fig. npHAepACHBaxbCB {to P); ~nce [-rans] npHBepAccHHocxb f ~nt [-rant] npHBepjKCHeu (-HKa) adhesive [ad'hiisiv] □ AKHKHM, KACHKHH; ~ plaster ACHKonAacxbipb nr, ^ tape AHRKaA ACHxa adjacent [a'd3eisant] □ cMCJKHbiH {toe T), COCCAHHH
adjoin [a'dsain] npHMbiKaxb [-Miatyxb] K CU); npHAeraxb pf. K C^) adjourn [a'd33:n] v/r. {suspend proceedings) aaxpbiBaxb [-bixb]; {carry over) nepcHOCHXb [-HCCXH]; {postpone) oxq>6HH(Ba)xb; pari. ACAaxb nepepbiB; ~ment [-mant] oxcpoHKa; nepepb'iB administjer [ad'minista] pyKOBOAHXb, ynpaBAflxb (T); ~ justice oxnpaBAAXb npaBocyAHe; ...ration [admini'streijn] aAMHHHcxpauHH; ...rative [ad'ministrativ] aAMHHHCXpaXHBHblH; HCnOAHHxcAbHbiH; -.rator [ad'ministreita] aAMHHHCXpaXOp admirjable [’aedmarabl] npcBocxoAHbiit; aaMCHaxeAbHbiH; ~ation [aedmnreijan] BocxHutcHHc; ...e [ad'maia] BocxHiuaxbca [-HXbcaj (T); [nojAJodoBaxbCH (T or na B) admiss|ible [ad'misabl] □ AonyexHMbiH, npHCMAeMbifi; Jon [ad'mi/an] {access) BXOA; {confession) npHanaHHe; ~ fee ruiaxa aa BXOA admit [ad'mit] v/t. {let in) BiiycKaxb [-cxHXbj; {allow) AonycKaxb [-cxHXbj; {confess) npH3Ha(Ba)xb(cA); Jance [-ans] Aoexyn,BXOA admixture [ad'mikstja] npHMccb/ admonjish [ad'mDni/] {exhort) yBem(eB)axb impf.-, {warn) npcAoexeperaxb [-pcMb] {of ox P); Jtlon [aedma'nijn] yaemaHHe; npcAocxepeACCHHC
ado [a'du:] cyexa; xAonoxbi flpl.\ without much dea BCAKHX pepeMOHHH adolescen|ce [aeda'lesans] oxpoMeexBo; J [-snt] 1. noApocxKOBbiH; 2. person noApdexoK adopt [a'dopt] v/r. ycbiHOBAAyxb [-BHXbj;g/r/ yAOHcpaxb [-pHXbj; resolution, etc. npHHHMaxb [-HOTB]; ...ion [a'dop/n] ycbiHOBACHHc; yAonepenHe; npHHAXHe
adorjabie [a'doirabl] odoAcacMbiH, npcAecxHbiH; ~ation [aeda'rei/n] odoAcaHHe; ~e [a'do:] v/r. odojKaxb adorn [a'da:n] yKpaiuaxb [yKpacHXbj; ~ment [-mant] yKpauieHHC adroit [a'droit] □ AOBKHH, HcxycHbiH
afloat
315 adult ['aedAlt] BspocjibiH, coBepmcHHoJICTHHH
adulterjate [s'dAltareit] (debase) [HC]nopTHTb; (dilute) paaGaBJiaxb [-aBHTb]; (|)ajibCHc|)HUHpoBaTb (im)pf:, ~y [-ri] HapymeHHC cynpy^ecKOH BepHOCTH, afllOJlbTep advance [ad'vains] 1. vH. mil. Hacrynaxb: (move forward) npoflBHraTbca [npoflBHHyxbCH]; (a. fig) ACJiaxb ycneXH; v/t. npoflBHxaxb [-HHyxb]; idea, etc. BbiflBHxaxb [BbiflBHHyxb]; njiaxHXb aBaHCOM; 2. mil. HacxyiuieHHe; in studies ycnex; nporpecc; of salary aBanc; ~d [3d'va:nst] nepeflOBofi; in years npecxapejibiH, nojKHJiOH; ~ment [.mant] ycnex; npoABicKenne advantage [ad'vaintids] npeHMymecxBo; (benefit) Bbirofla; take ~ of [Boc]n6jib30BaxbCH (T); ~ous [aedvan'teidsas, aedvaen-] Bbiroanbin, noJiesHbiH, ejiaronpH^HbiH adventurje [ad'vent/a] npHtanoHenne; ~er [-ra] ncKaxejib npHKjnoHeHHn; aBanxiopHCx; ~ous [-ras] npjeflnpHHMMHBbin; aBanxiopHbiH adversjary [’aedvasan] (antagonist) npoxHBHHK (-Hua); (opponent) conepHHK (-Hua); ~e ['aedvais] HedJiaronpHHXHbiii; ~ity [ad'v3:siti] necHacxbe, 6eAa advertis|e ['aedvataiz] pexAaMHpoBaxb (im)pf.\ in newspaper noMemaxb [-ecxHXb] o6TjHBJieHHe; ~ement [ad'v3:tismant] oSTjaBJicHHe; peicxaMa; ~ing ['aedvataiziq] peKJiaMHbin advice [ad'vais] coBex advislable [ad'vaizabi] □ jKenaxejibHbiH. uenecooSpaanbiH; ~e [ad'vaiz] vh. [no]coBexoBaxb (H), [no]peKOMCHAOBaxb; (inform) coo6maxb [-mnxb]; ~er [-aj official COBCXHHK, professional KOHcyjibxanx advocate 1. ['aedvakat] cxopoHHHK (-Hua); law aABOKax, aamnxHHK; 2. [-keit] noAAep>KHBaxb, speak in favo(u)r of Bbicxynaxb [Bbicxynnxb] (aa B) aerial ['eanal] anxenna; outdoor..^ napy>KHaa anxenna
aero... [eara] a3po...;~bics [-biks] aapobHKa; .vdrome ['earadraum] aapoApoM; ~naut [-no:t] aaponaBx; ~nautics [-naitiks] aaponaBXHKa; ~plane [-plein] caMOJiex; ~sol [-sal] aapoaoAb m; ~stat [-staet] aapocxax aesthetic [i:s‘0etik] acxexnnecKHH; ~s [-s] acxexHKa afar [a'fa:] adv.: BAaiiexe; from~ H3AaAexa affable ['aefabl] npHBexjiHBbin affair [a'fea] business peno; love jiioGoBnaa CBH3b f poMan affect [a'fekt] v/t. [nojBJinaxb na (B); 3aAe(Ba)xb: med. nopa>Kaxb [-paanxbj; (pretend) npnxBopnxbca [-pnxbca]; ~ation [aefek'teijan] )KeMancxBo; ~ed [a'fektid] □ npnxBopnbin; Manepnbin; Jon [a'fekjn] npnnaaannocxb fi AioboBb f, ~ionate [a'fekjnat] □ neacnbiH, nacKOBbiH, Aiobamnn affiliate [a'filieit] 1. v/t. join, attach npncoeAHnOTb [-nnxb] (xaK (jDHJinaji); 2. Aonepnaa KOMnanna; KOMnanna-([iHJiHaji affinity [a'finati] closeness Sjinaocxb f relationship poACXBo; attraction BAenenne affirm [a'faim] yxBepacAaxb [-pAHXb]; ~ation [aefa'meijn] yxBepacAcnne; ~ative [a'f3:mativ] □ yxBepAHTeabnbiH affix [a'fiks] npnKpennaxb [-nnxb] (fOK
fl) afflict [a'flikt]: be ~ed cxpaAaxb (with T, ox P); nocxnraxb [-nnb or -nrnyxb]; Jon [a'flikjn] rope; neA^ affluenjce ['aefloans] niobnAne, 6oraxcxBo; J [-ant] □ oSnAbnbin, 6oraxbin afford [a'fa:d] noxBonaxb [-Bonnxb] ce6e; / can ^ it si Mory ce6e axo noanoAHXb; yield, give (npe-)AocxaBJiaxb [-aBHXb] affront [a'frAnt] 1. ocKopSnaxb [-Snxb]; 2. ocKopbnenne afield [a'fidd] adv. BAanexe; far~ AaneK6
afloat [a'flaut] na fig)
BOAC,
na nnany (a.
afraid
316
afraid [a'freid] HcnyraHHWH; be ~ of SoaTbCH (P) afresh [a'frej] adv. cHoea, cwsHOBa African ['aefrikan] 1. a4>pHKaHeu (-HKa); 2. acJjpHKaHCKHH after ['aifta] 1. adv. noTOM, nocjie, aaTCM; noaaflri; shortly ~ BCKope; 2. prp. 3a (T), noaaAH (P); nepea (B); nocjie (P); time~ f/meCKOJIBKO paa; ~ alln KOHue KOHI^OB; Bce )Ke; 3. cj. c rex nop, Kax; nocjie Toro, Kax; 4. adj. nocneflyiomim; ~math [’aiftamaeG] oxaBa; fig. nocjieflCTBHH nipl.-, ~noon [-'nu:n] BpeMB nocjie nonyflHs; ~taste (ocxaiomHHCH) npHBKyc; ^thought MbicJib, npHiucAUjaa noaflno; ~wards [-wadz] adv. BnocjieACXBHH, noxoM again [a'gen] adv. cnoBa, onaxb; ~ and time and ~ neoAHOKpaxHo; cnoBa H cHOBa; as much ~ eme CXOABKO JKC against [a'genst]prp. npoxHB (P); o, o6 (B);Ha (B);as~no cpaBHCHHio c (T);^ the wall y cxenbi, K cxene age [eids] 1. BCK, Boapacx; rofla m/pl.; BCK, anoxa; of ~ coBcpmeHHOJiexHHH; under ^ HecoBepincHHOJiexHHH; 2. v/t. [coJcxapHXb; v/i. [nojcxapnxb; ~d ['eid3id] npecxapejibiii agency ['eidsansi] arenxcxBo agenda [a'dsenda] noBccxKa AHJI agent ['eidsant] arenx; AOBepcHHoe AHUo; chem. cpeAcxBO aggravate [’aegraveit] {make worse) ycyrySjiBXb [-6HXb]; yxyAiuaxb [yxyAuiHXb]; {irritate) paaApajxaxb [-jKHXb] aggregate ['aegngat] coBOKynHocxb; 66mee MHCAO; in the ~ B UCAOM aggressjion [a'gre/n] arpecciw; ~or [s'gresa] arpeccop aghast [a'gaist] ouieAOMACHHbiH, nopajKCHHbiH y^acoM agilje ['aedsail] □ npoBopHbiii, noABHJKHbiH, JKHBOH; ~ mind JKHBOH yM; ~ity [3'd3iliti] npoBopcxBo; JKHBOCXB/ agitatje ['aed3iteit] v/t. [BajBOAHOBaxb, BoaSyjKAaxb [-yAHXb]; v/i. arnxHpoBaxb (for aa B); Jon [aed3i'teij‘n] BOAHCHHe; araxauHs agnail ['aegneil] aayccHHua ago [a'gau]: a year ~ roA xoMy naaaA;
long... AaBHo; not long ncAaBHo agonizing ['aeganaizig] MyHHxenbHbiH agony [’aegani] aroHHB; MyncHHe agree [a'gri:] v/i. {consent, accept) coXAamaxbCH [-AacHXbca] (fo c T, na B); lup]on {settle, arrange) ycnaBAHBaxbCH [ycAOBHXbca] o (FI); {reach a common decision) AoroBapHBaxbca [-BopHXbca]; ~able [-abl] {pleasing) npHAXHbiH; {consenting) cornacHbiH (foe T, Ha B); ~nient [-mant] cornacHe; {contract, etc) corAamcHHe, AoroBop agrlcultur|al [aegri'kAlt/aral] cenbCKoxoaflHcxBCHHbiH; «,e [’aegrikAltJa] ceAbCKoe xoasHCXBo; aeMneACAHe; Jst [aegn'kAltJarist] arpoHOM ahead [a'hed] anepcA, anepcAH; straight ^ npaMo, anepcA aid [eid] 1, noMomb fi noMomHHK (-Hua); pi. {financial, etc) nocobHs; 2. noMoraxb [noMOHb] (fl)
AIDS [eidz] med. CIIHJH
(CHHAPOM
npHodpexcHHoro HMMyHOAecjjHUHxa); ^-infected HHcjjHmipoBaHHbiH CriHfloM ailjing ['eilig] SoAbHOH, HcaAopoBbin; ~ment ['eilmant] HCAOMoraHHe, 6oAeaHb /
aim [eim] 1. v/i. npHueAH(Ba)xbca {at B B); fig. ^ at HMCxb B BHAy; v/t. HanpaBJWxb [-paBHXb] (af Ha B); 2. ucAb f, HaMepcHHe; ~less [eimlis] □ 6ecUeAbHblH alri [ea] 1. BoaAyx; by „ caMOAexoM; aBnanoHxoH; go on the ^ of person Bbiexynaxb [Bbicxynnxb] no paAHo; in the ~ {uncertain) BHcexb B BoaAyxe: of rumour, etc. HocHXbCA B BoaAyxe; clear the ~ paapHAcaxb [-AAHXB] axMoccJiepy; 2. {ventilate) npoBexpH(Ba)xb(cA) {a. fig) alr2 [-] BHA; give o.s. ~s BaxHHHaxb air3 [-] mus. MeAOAHA; necHs airjbag noAyuiKa SeaonacHocxH; ~base aBHadaaa; ^-conditioned c KOHAHUHOHHpoBAHHbiM BoaAyxoM; ~craft caMOAex; ~field aapoApoM; ^force BOCHH0-B03AymHbie CHAW; hostess cxwapAecca; ~lift BoaAyuiHaA nepcBoaKa; JIne aBHaAHHHA; ~liner (aBHa)AaH-
317 Hep; ~mail aBHanonra; ~iTUin JICTHHK, aBHarop; ~plane Am. caMOJiex; ~poi1 aaponopr; ~ raid B03fl>TnHbiH Hajier; ^shelter 6oM6oy6e)KHme; ~strip B3JieTHonocaflOHHaji nojioca; ~tight repMeTHHecKHH airy ['eari] □ HOJIHUH B63flyxa; of
plans, etc. SecneHHbiH, jierKOMbicjicHHblH aisle [ail] thea. npoxofl (Mc^cfly pjiflaMH)
ajar [a'dsa:] npHOTKpbixbiH akin [a'kin] poflcxBCHHbiH, cpoflHbiH (to fl) alacrity [a'laeknti] roxoBHOcxb/; paeHHe
alarm [a'laim] 1. xpeBora; (fear) cxpax; tech. xpeBO^HO-npeflynpeAHxenbHaM CHXHajiHaauHii; 2. [acJxpeBOJKHXb, [B3]BOJIHOBaXb: ^ clock SyflHJIbHHK; ~ing [-IQ] adj.: ~ rtews xpeBO^Hbie H3BecxHB n/pl. album ['aelbarn] ajibSoM alcohol ['aelkahol] ajiKorojib m; cnnpx; ~lc [aelka'holik] 1. ajiKorojibHbiH; 2. ajiKorojiHx; ~ism ['aelkaholizam] aJiKoroJ1H3M
alcove ['aelkauv] ajibKOB, HHuia alder ['a:lda] ojibxa ale [eil] HHBO, ajib ni alert [a'lait] 1. □ (lively) JKHBOH, npoBopHbiH; (watchful) GAHxejibHbiH; HacxopojKeHHbiH; 2. cHruaji xpcBoxH; on the ~ HacxopojKC * algorithm ['aelgaridam] ajiropHXM alien ['eilian] 1. HHocxpaHHbifi; nyjKAbiH; 2. HHOcxpaHeu m, -xa f, ~ate [-eit] law oxnyxflaxb; (estrange) oxflaji^b [-JiHXb]; (turn away) oxx^KHBaXb [-XOJIKHyXb]
alight^ [a'lait] cxoAHXb [COHXH] (C P) alight^ [-] pred. adj. (on fire) 3a>KjKCHHbiH; B oxHe; (lit up) ocBemeHHbiii
align [a'lain] BbipaBHHBaxb(c5i) [sbipoBHHXb(c5i)]; ~ment [-mant] BbipaaHHBaHHe; (arrangement) paccxaHOBKa alike [a'laik] 1. pred. adj. (similar) nofloSHbiH, HOXOJKHH; (as one) oflHHaKOBbiH; 2. adv. XOHHO xax )Ke; nofloSHO
allure
alimentary [aeirmentan]; ~ canal HHmeBapHxejibHbiH xpaxx alimony ['aelimanij ajiHMCHXbi mipl. alive [a'laiv] (living) >KHB6H; (alert, keen) nyxKHH (to K fl); (infested)
KHuiaiuHH (withT); be- toBCHO HOKHMaxb all [ail] 1. adj. Becbm,BC5i/,Bcen,Bcep/; BCHKHH; BceB03M6>KHbiH; tor- thatneCMOxpa Ha xo; 2. Bce, Bce; af- Boobipe; notate BOBce He; notat^lne 3a MXO!; for- (that) I care MHC 6e3pa3JiHMHo; for - / know HacKOJibKO a anaio; 3. adv. BHOJiHe, Bceuejio, coBepmeHHo; - at once cpaay; ~ the better xeM Jiyniiie; - but HOMXH; - right xopomo, jia^HO allay [aiei] ycnoxaHBaxb [-KOHXb] allegation [aeli'geijn] rojiocjioBHoe yxBepjKACHHe allege [a'leds] yxaep^i^axb (6e3 OCHOBaHHa) allegiance [a'liidsans] BepHocxb f, npeflaHHOcxb / allerg|ic [a'laidsik] ajiJiepxHHecKHH; ~y ['aeladsi] ajuiepriia alleviate [a'liivieit] oSjiexMaxb [-MHXb] alley ['aeli] nepeyjioK; blind ~ xynHX alliance [a'laians] coioa allocatleC'aelakeitjmoneyaccHXHOBaxb; land, money BbifleJiaxb [BbiACJiHXb] (distribute); pacnpeACJiaxb [-JiHXb]; Jon [aela'keijn] pacnpeACACHHe allot [a'iDt] v/t. pacnpeACAHXb [-JiHXbj; pa3Aa(Ba)xb; -rnent [-mant] pacnpeAeACHHe; AOAH, nacxb f, Brt. (plot of land) aeMCAbHbiH ynacxoK allow [a'lau] no3Bo;iaxb [-ojiHXb]; Aonycxaxb [-cxHXb]; Am. yxBepjKAaxb; -able [-abl] □ noaBOJiHxeAbHbiH; -ance [-ans] nocobHe, nencHa; fin. cKHAKa; make~ fornpHHHMaxb BO BHHMaHHe alloy ['aebi] cnjiaB all-purpose MHorouejieBOH, yHHBepCaJIbHblH all-round BcecxopoHHHH allude [a'luid] ccwAaxbca [cocAaxbca] (to Ha B); (hint at) HaMexaxb [-KHyxb] (to Ha B) allurje [a'ljua] (charm) npHBJiexaxb
alluring
318
[-jicMb]; {lure) saBJieKaxb [-JieHb];~ing npHBJieKaTCJIbHblH, SaMaHHHBblH allusion [a'luisn] HavieK, ccbuixa ally [a'lai] 1. coeflHHaTb [-Hih-b] (to, with c T): 2. coioaHHK almighty [oil'niaiti] BceMorymnn almond [amand] MHHflajib m almost ['oilmaust] HOMTH, eflBa He alone [a'laun] OAHH m, oAHa /, OAHO n, OAHH pL; OAHHOKHH (-Kas); let {UAU leave) ~ ocraBHTb pf. B noKoe; let ~ ... He roBopH y5Ke o ... (IT) along [a'lor)] 1. adv. BnepeA; BII ~ Bce BpeMH; - with BMecre c (T); coll, get ~ with youl ySHpaiiTecb; 2. prp. BAOJIB (P), no (H); ...side [-said] 6OK 6 6OK, PHAOM aloof [a'luif]: stands Aepncarbca B CTOpOHe or OCOdHHKOM aloud [a'laud] rpoMKo, BCJiyx alphajbet ['aelfabet] ajKfiaBHT; ~betic [,-'etik] aaSyHHbiH, ajKjjaBHTHbiH; ~numeric comput. ajniiaBHTHo- or 6yKBe HHO-HH(])POB6H already [od'redi] yace also ['o:lsau] raioKe, Toace altar ['ailtaj ajixapb m alter ['o:lta] v/r. & v/i. MenaxCcH) (impf); H3MeHHXb(cH) [-HHXb(ca)]; ~ation [oilta'reijn] HSMeHCHHe, nepeACAKa (to P) alternat|e 1. ['odtaneit] MepeAOBaxb(ca); 2. [oirtamit] □ nepeMCHHbiH; alternating current nepeMeHHbiii XOK; Jon [oilta'neijn] HepcAOBaHHe; Jve[a:rt3:nativ] 1. ajibxepHaxHBHbiii; nepeMCHHO ACHCTByioiAHH; 2. ajibxepnaxHBa; BbiSop although [ad'dau] xoxa altitude ['aeltitjuidj Bbicoxa altogether [adta'geda] {entirely) BHOAHe, coBepmeHHo; {in general, as a whole) B ucAOM, B 66meM alumin(i)um [aelju'miniam. Am: a'lu:minam] BAIOMHHHH always ['adweizj BcexAa Alzheimer’s disease ['aeltshaimazj SoAesHb AAburcHMepa
am [aem; e npedaoMeHuu: am] [irr.] 1st pers. sg. pr. om be
A.M. {abbr. of ante meridiem) yxpa, }^OM
amalgamate [a'maelgameit] v/t. oS-beAHHAXb [-HHXb]; v/i. o6T>eAHHaxbca [-HHXbca] {with c T) amass [a'maes] co6(H)paxb; {accumulate) HaKOnAHXb [-OHXb] amateur ['aemata] AiobHxeAb m, -HHua f, AHAexaHX m, -Ka f attr. AioSHxeAbCKHH amazje [a'meiz] HsyMAHXb [-MHXB], nopajKaxb [nopasHXb]; ~ement [-mant] HayMACHHe; Jng [a'meizig] yAHBHxeAbHbiH, nopasHxeAbHbiH
ambassador [aem'baesada] nocoA amber ['aemba] anxapb m ambigu|ity [aembi'gjuiati] AsycMbicAeHHocxb f .sOus [aem'bigjuas] □ AByCMbICAeHHblH ambitio|n [sm'bij'n] MecxoAiobne; {aim) Menxa, cxpeMACHHe; ~U8 [-/as] HeCXOAK)6HBbIH
amble ['aembi] HATH AexKOH OOXOAKOH, nporyAHBaxbCH
ambulance
['aembjulans]
Maiunna
CKOpOH nOMOIHH
ambush [’aembu/] sacaAa amenable [a'miinabl] {tractable) □ noAaxAHBbiH; {obedient) nocAyuiHbiH; {complaisant) croBopHHBbiH amend [a'mend] HcnpaBAHXb(ca) [-aBHXb(cH)]; BHocHXb [BHecxHj nonpaBKH B (B); ~ment [-mant] HcnpaBACHHe; nonpaBKa; ~s [a'mendz]: make ~ for KOMneHCHpoBaxb (B) amenity [a'mimati] m.^t. pi. yAoScxBa; in town Mecxa oxAbixa H pasBAeneHHH; of family life npcAecxH American [a'merikan] 1. aviepHKaHeu m, -HKa f, 2. aMepHK^CKHH amiable [’eimjabl] □ AoSpoAyuiHbiH; {sweet) MHAblH amicable ['aemikabl] □ Apy*eAi66HbiH, Apy^cecxBeHHbiii amld(st) [a'mid(st)] cpeAH (P), nocpeAH (P), MCHCAy (T) amiss [a'mis] adv. nenpaBHAbHo; take ~ obHxcaxbCA [odHAexbca] amity ['aemiti] Apy>K6a ammonia [a'maunia] aMMHax; liquid ~
annoy
319 HaiuaTbipHbiH cnHpT ammunition [aemju'nijn] SoenpHnacbi
mipl. amnesty ['aemnasti] 1. aMHHCTH5i; 2.
aMHHCTHpoBaTb (im)pf. among(st) [3'mAr)(st)] qjeflH (P), Me»cfly (T sometimes P) amorai [ei'moral] □ aMopaabHbiH amorous [’aemaras] *□ (in love) BJiioSjieHHbiH (of B B); (inclined to love) BJIl66MHBblH amount [a’maunt] 1. ~ to paBHSTbca (J^); fig. 6biTb paBHOCHJibHbiM; it ~s fo this flcjio cBomrrca K cncAyiomeMy; 2. cj^Ma, KOJIHMeCTBO ampie ['aempl] (sufficient) AocxaTOHHbiH, (abundant) o6HJibHbiH; (spacious) npOCTOpHblH ampli|fier ['aemplifaia] el. ycHJiHxejib m; ~fy [-fai] ycHJiH(Ba)Tb; (expand) pacujHpaTb [-HpHTb]; ~tude [-tju:d] lUHpoTa, pasMax; aMnjiHTyfla ampouie ['aeinpu:!] aMny;ia amputate ['aempjuteit] aMnyTHpoBatb (im)pf amuse [a'mjuiz] sadaBJiarb, noaadaBHTb pf, pasBJieKaTb [-enb]; ~mont [-mant] paaBnenemie, aaSasa; ~ park luiomaAKa c anpaicuHOHaMH an [aen, an] neonpedeAenubiu apmuKAb an(a)emi|a [a'ni:mia] aHeMHM; ~c [-mik] aHeMHMHbiH an(a)esthetic [aenis'Getik] o6e366;iHBaioutee cpeflcxBo; general ~ 66IUHH HapKoa; local ~ MecrnbiH napKoa anaiogjous [a'naelagas] □ anajioPHHHbiH, cx6AHbiH;~y [a'nasladsi] ananoraa, CXOACTBO analysis [a'naelasis] ananm analyze, Brit, -yse ['aenaiaiz] anajimvipoBaxb (im)pf., pf. a. [npo-j anarchy ['aenaki] anapxHS anatomy [a'naetami] (science) anaTOMHa; (dissection) aHaxoMHpoBaHHe; (analysis) paaSop; (human body) xejio ancestjor [’aensista] npcAox; ~ral [aen'sestrai] poAOBon; ~ry [’aensestri]
(lineage) npoHCXo^CHHc; (ancestors) npcAKH m/pl. anchor ['aegka] 1. axopb m; af ~ na
HKO-
pe; 2. come to ~ cxaHOBHXbca [cxaxb] Ha HKOpb anchovy [’aentjavi] aHMoyc ancient [ein/ant] APSBHHH; aHXHMHbiH and [and, an, aend] H; a anew [a'nju:] (again) CHOBa; (in a different way) no-HOBOMy, aanoBO angel ['aindsalj anren; ~ic(al □) [aen‘d3elik(l)] aHrejibCKHH anger ['aeriga] 1. PHCB; 2. [pacjcepAHXb angle^ [’*091] ^oji; (viewpoint) xoHKa speHHfl
angie^ [-] yAHXb pbi6y; fig. nanpauiHBaxbca (form B);~r [-a] pbidojioB Anglican ['aegglikan] 1, HJICH aHXJiHKaHCKOH AepKBH; 2. aHXJIHKaHCKHH angry ['aeggn] cepAHXbin (with na B) anguish ['aeogwij] cxpaAaHHc, Myxa angular ['aeggjula] mst. fig. yrnoBaxbiH; (awkward) HenoBKHH animal ['aeniml] 1. XCHBOXHOC; pack ~ BblOMHOe XCHBOXHOe; 2. aKHBOXHblH; ~ kingdom ^HBOXHOC uapcxBO animatje [’aenimeit] oxcHBn^b [-BHXB]; Jon [aeni'meijn] »CHBocxb/, oxcHBneHHe animosity [aeni'mosati] Bpa>KAe6HOCXb/ ankle ['aegkl] jicAbixcKa annals ['aeniz] pi. jiexonHCb / annex [a'neks] aHHeKCHpoaaxb (im)pf.; npHcoeAHHHXb [-HHXb]; ~ation [aenek'seijn] aHHCKCHH annex(e) ['aenaks] (to a building) npHcxpoHKa; KpbiJio; (to document, etc) npHJioxccHHe annihilate [a'naialeit] yHHHXoxcaxb [-oxcHXb], HCxpeSjiaxb [-6HXb] anniversary [aem'vaisan] roAOBmHHa annotatje ['aenateit] aHHoxHponaxb (im)pf.; CHaSxcaxb npHMeMaHHaMH; Jon [aena'teijn] aHHOxauHx; npHMCMaHHe
announce [a'nauns] oS-bHBJiaxb [-BHXb]; aajcBJiaxb [-BHXb]; ~ment [-mant] 06'bHBJieHHe, aaxBJieHHe; on the radio, etc. coo^mcHHe; ~r [-a] radio AHKXOp annoy [a'noi] naAoeAaxb [-ecxb] (H); AocaxcAaxb [AocaAHXb] (X[); pasApa-
annoyance
320
>KaTb; ~ance [-ans] Aocaaa; paaapa^eHHe; HertpiMTHOCTb / annual ['aenjual] 1. publication □ OKCroAHbiH; roflOBOH; 2. plant QyuQTopymK', OAHOJlCTHCe pacTCHHe annul [S'DAI] aHHyjiHpoBaxb (im)pf.; OTMeHHTb [-HHTb]; contract pacTopraxb [-oprHyxb]; ~ment [-mant] OXMCHa, aHHyjiHpoBaHHe anodyne ['aenadain] 6ojieyxojiaiomee
cpeflcxBo; ycnoKaHBaiomee cpcACXBO anomalous [a'nomalas] □ adj. awoMaJIbHblH anonymous [a'nonimas] □ aHOHHMHblH
another [a'nAda] apyroH, eme; one after^ OAHH 3a ApyxHM; quite ~ thing COBccM flpyroe ACJIO answer ['a:nsa] 1. v/t. oxBenaxb [-exHXb] m); (fulfil) yaoBjiexBopHXb [-pHXb]; ~ back oepaHXb; the bell or door oxKpbiBaxb ABepb Ha SBOHOK; ~ the telephone B35rrb or CHHXB xpydKy; v/i. oxBCHaxb [-exHXb] (to a p. JX, to a question Ha Bonpoc); ~ for oxBenaxb [-exHXb] 3a (B); 2. oxBex (to na B); pemcHHe a. math:, ~able ['ainsarabi] □ oxBexcxBCHHbiH; ~ing machine aaXOOXBCXMHK ant [aent] MypaBCH antagonism [aen'taeganizam] anxaro-
HH3M, Bpa>KAa antagonize [aen'taeganaiz] nacxpaHBaxb [-poHXb] (against npoxHB P) clinic approx. JKCHCKaJI KOHCyjIbXaUHH antenna [aen'tena] Am. -* aerial anterior [aen'tiaria] of time npcAmecxByjomHH (to fl); of place nepcAHHH anthem ['aenOam] xopaji, XHMH; national ~ rocyAapcxBCHHbiH XHMH
antenatal [aenti'neitl]:
anti... [acnti...] npoxHBO..., anxH... antiaircraft [aenti'eakraiftj npoxHBoB03flyuiHbiH; ~ defence npoxHBOBoaflyuiHaa oSopona (IIBO) antibiotic [-bai'otik] aHXHbHoxHK anticipatje [aen'tisipeit] (foresee) npcABHflexb, npcAMyBCXBOBaxb; (expect) o)KHAaxb; npcABKyuiaxb [-ycHXb]; (forestall) npcAynpoKAaxb [-pcAHXbj;
~ion [asntisi'pei/n] ojKHAaHHc; npeAHJ^CXBHC; /n ~ B OJKHAaHHH, B HpCABHACHHH antics ['aentiks] maAocxH ///?/., npoKa3bl flpl., npOACJIKH ft pi. antidote ['aentidaut] npoxHBoaAHC antipathy [aen'tipaGi] anxHnaxHH antiquajry ['aentikwari] anxHKBap; .-ted [-kweitid] ycxapejibin; (old-fashioned) CXapOMOAHblH antiquje [aen'ti:k] 1. anxM^Hbiii; cxapHHHbiH; 2. the ~ (art) aHXHHHoe HCKyccxBo; ~ity [aen'tikwati] ApeBHocxb f, cxapHHa; anxHHHOcxb / antiseptic [aenti'septik] anxHcenXHHeCKOe CpCACXBO antlers ['aentlaz] pi. oACHbH pora m/pl. anvil [’aenvil] naKOBajibna anxiety [aeg'zaiati] (worry) 6ecnoKOHCXBO, (alarm) xpcBora; (keen desire) cxpacxHoe >KeAaHHe; (apprehension) onaccHHC anxious ['aeokjas] oaaboHCHHbiH; 6ecnoKoamHHCH (about, foro n); of news, warning signals, etc. xpcBOJKHbiH any ['em] ^.pron. & adj. KaKOHHHdyAb; BCHKHH, JIIO66H; atrate BO BCAKOM CAynae; not ~ HHKaKOH; 2. adv. CKOABKo-HH6yAb, HHCKOAbKo; ~body, ~one Kx6-HH6yAb: BCHKHH; ~how Kax-HH6yAb; xax HJIH HHane, Bce >Ke; .-thing Hx6-HH6yAb; ~ but XOABKO HC...; ~where XAe-HHGyAb, KyAa-HH6yAb apart [a'pa:t] OXACABHO; nopoanb; from xpoMe (P); ~ment [-mant] — flat Brt.; mst. pi. anapxaMenxbi m/pl.; Am. KBapxHpa; ~ house MHoroKBapxnpHbiH AOM ape [eip] 1. o6e3bHHa; 2. noApajxaxb (fl), [c]o6e3^AHHHMaXb aperient [a'piariant] cAabHxeAbHoe aperitif [a'peritif] anepnxHB aperture ['aepat/a] oxBepcxHe; phot. AHa(|)parMa apex ['eipeksj BepmHHa apiece [a'piis] 3a mxyxy; 3a xaagioro, c HCAOBCKa apologletic [apola'dsetik] (-ally): beH3BHH^bC5I [-HHXbCH] (abOUt, fot 3a B); air BHHOBaxbiH BHA; ~ize
appropriate
321 H3BHHHTbC5I [-HHTbCSl]] to nepen T); ~y [-d3i] HSBH-
[s'pDbdsaiz]
(for 3a B; HCHHC
apoplectic [aeps'plektik]: ~ strokee yjiap, HHcyjibT apostle [s'posl] anocroji apostrophe [s'postrafi] gr. anocTp6(|3[) appall or Brt. appal [a'po:!] yiKacarbb [-CHyrb] apparatus [aeps'reitas] npHdop; anna-i/. parypa, annapar; sport cHapaflbi m/pl. apparjent [a'paerant] (obvious)r) [oneBHflHbiH; (visible, evident) BHAHH MbiH; for no ~ reason Sea BHAHMOH n npHMHHbi; ~ently no-BHflHMOMy; ~ition [aepa'rijan] npiiapaK appeal [a'pid] 1. anejiJiHpoBarb (im)pf:, oSpamaTbCH [oSpaxHTbca] (to K Jl); ); ); (attract) npHBJieKaxb [-enb] (to B); 1law o6*ajiOBaTb; 2. B033BaHHe, npH-
)3biB; npHBJieKaTejibHOCTb /, o6>KajioBaHHe;Jng [-ig] (moving) rporaTCJib-Hbiii; (attractive) npHBjieKaxeJibHbiH appear [a'pis] noBBJiHXbca [-BHXbca];]; n (seem) noKaabiBaxbCfl [-aaxbca]; on stage etc. Bbicxynaxb [BbicxynHXb]; it :e ^s to me MHe Ka>Kexc«; ~ance A; [a'piarans] noaBJicHHc; BHemHHii BHA; Aperson's BHeiuHOcxb/, ~ancespi. npHAHHMHJi nipl.', keep up~ coSjiioAaTb npHJlHMHJl 'b appease [a'piiz] yMHpoxBopaxb 3
[-pHXb]; ycnoKBHBaxb [-KOHXb]
b] append [a'pend] npHJiaraxb [-JIOJKHXB] a(K Jl);~iciti8 [apendi'saitis] anneHAHHUHx;~ix [3'i5endiks] of a book, etc. npHnoxccHHe; anat. anncHAHKC
■); appetite ['aepitait] annexHX (for Ha B); 1) fig. BJieMCHHe, cKJioHHocxb / (for K fl) appetizing ['aepitaizig] annexHXHbiH rb applaud [3'pb:d] v/t. annoAnpoBaxb (il); (approve) OAoSpHXb [oAoSpHXb],] bi applause [a'ploiz] anjioAHCMCHXbi
m/p/; fig. (approval) OAoSpeHHe oapple [aepl] a6jioKo;~ of discord i6noKO paaAOpa; ~ tree SSJIOHH o, appliance [a'plaians] ycxpoHcxBo, npHcnocoSJiCHHe, npHSop H, appllcajble [’aeplikabl] npHMeHHMbiH,
(appropriate) noAXOASU^HH (to
K
H); 0;
delete where ~ aanepKHHxe, xAe HeoSxoAHMo; ~nt [-ksnt] KaHAHAax (for Ha B); not ~ He OXHOCHXCH (to K fl); ~tion [aepli'keijn] npHMeneHHe; aaaBJieHHe; npocbSa (foro n); send in an ~ noAaxb aasiBJieHHe, aaHBKy apply [s'plai] v/t. (bring into action) npHJiaraxb [-jioxHXb] (to K fl); (lay or spread on) npHKJiaAbiaaxb [npHJiojKHXb]; (use) npHMen^b [-HHXb] (to K Jl); ~ o.s. to aaHHMaxbCH [aanaxhcji] (T); v/t. (approach, request) o6pamaxbca [oSpaxHXbca] (for 3a T; to K H); (concern, relate to) oxHOCHXbca appoint [a'point] naananaxh [-naHHXb]; ~ment [-mant] naanaMCHHe; (meeting) Bcxpena; (agreement) AoroBopcHHocxb f, by ~ no npeABapHxejibHOH AoroBopeHHocxH, no aanHCH
apportion [a'poijn] pa3Aejiaxb [-nnxb] appraisjal [a'preizl] ogenKa; ~e [a* ’preiz] oucHHBaxb [-HHXb], pacucHHBaXb [-HHXb]
appreciajble [a'pri:J’abl] □ aaMexHbiH, omyxHMbiH; ~te [-leit] v/t. oueHHBaxb [-HHXb]; [o]ueHHXb; (understand) noHHMaxb [-HHXb]; v/t. noBbiuiaxbCH [-BbicHXbCH] B gene; ~tion [aprhji'eijn] (gratitude) npH3HaxeJibHOCxb f, ouen-
Ka, noHHMaHHe apprehenjd [aepn'hend] (foresee) npeAHyBcxBOBaxb; (fear) onacaxbcn; (seize, arrest) aaAepHCHBaxb [-Hcaxb], apjecxoBbiBaxb [-oaaxb]; ~sion [-‘henjn] onacenne, npeAnyBcxane; apecx; ~sive [-'hensiv] □ o3aSdneHHbiH, noHHbiH xjjeBoxH apprentice [a'prentis] yneHHK; ~ship [-Jipl yncHHe, yneHHMecxBO
approach [a'prautj] 1. npnSjiHiKaxbCH [-6jiH3HXbCH] K (Jl); (speak to) o6pamaxbCH [oSpaxHXbcn] K (Jl); 2. npnSjiHJKCHHe; noACxyn; fig. HOAXOA; ~ing
[-ig]
npHSnHHcaiomHHCH; ~
traffic
BcxpeMHoe ABHHCeHHe
approbation [aepra'beijn] oAoSpenne; caHKUHH, corjiacHe appropriate 1. [a'praoprieit] (takepossession of) npncBaHBaxb [-CBOHXb]; 2. [-3t] (suitable) noAXOAsmHH, coox-
approval
322
BCTCTByiOmHH approvjal [a'pruivl] oaoSpenHe; yxBepjKflCHHe; ~e [a'pruiv] oflo6p5iTb [ofloSpHTb]; yTBepjKflaTb [-AHTB]; caHKUHOHHpoBaTb {im)pf. approximate 1. [a'proksimeit] npa6jIH)KaTb(CH) [-6jlH3HTb(c«)] K (Jt); 2. [-mat] npH6nH3HTejibHbiH apricot ['eiprikot] aSpHKoc April ['eiprsl] anpejib m apron ['eipran] nepeflHHK, (JjapryK apt [aept] □ {suitable) noflxoAHiitHH, {pertinent) yMecTHbift; {gifted) cnocoSHbiH; ~ to CKJioHHbiH K CI^); ~itude ['aeptitju:d],~ness [-nis] cnoc66HOCTb f CKJIOHHOCTb / {for, to K fl); yMCCTHOCTb / aqualung ['aekwalAi]] aKBajianr aquarium [a'kweariam] aKBapnyM Aquarius [a'kweariss] BOAOJICH aquatic [a'kwaetik] 1. BOAHHOH, BOA-. Hbifi; 2. ~s pi. BOAHbiH cnopT aqueduct ['aekwidAkt] aKBCAyK Arab ['aerab] apa6m,-Ka/,~/c['aer3bik] 1. apaScKHH a3biK; 2. apaScKHH arable ['aerabi] naxoTHbiH arbitjer [’aibita] {judge) apbrixp; {third party) TpexeHCKHH cyAbH; ~rariness ['aibitrarinis] npoH3B6ji:~rary[i.tr3ri] npoH3B6;ibHbiH; ,^rate ['aibitreit] BbicrynaTb B KanecTBe apbHxpa; ^ration [aibi'treijn] ap6HTpa>K; ~rator ['a:bit re It a] rpeTeHCKHH cyAba, apbrirp arbo(u)r ['aiba] beccAKa arc [a:k] Ayra; -^de [ai'keid] {covered passageway) apxaAa; with shops nacca>K archi [u:tj] 1. apxa; CBOA; Ayra; 2. npHAaBaxb (})6pMy apxH; BbirHbaxbca arch2 [-] 1. xHxpbiH, ayKaBbiii; 2. pref. apxH...; rjiaBHbiH archaic [ai'keiik] (~alty) ycxapejibifi, ycxapeBuiHH; APCBHHH archbishop [aitj'bijap] apxHenncKon archery ['uit/sri] cxpejibba H3 Jiyxa architect ['uikitekt] apxHxexxop; ~ural [aiki'tekt/aral] apxHxeKxypHbift; ~ure ['aikitekt/a] apxHXCKxypa archway [’uitjwei] CBOAMaxbiH npoxoA arctic ['aiktikj apKXHMecKHH; the Arc-
tic ApKXHKa ardent [’aidant] □ mst. fig. ropanHH, nbiJiKHH; apbiH ardo(u)r [’aida] pBcmie, nbui arduous [’aidjuas] □ xpyAHbH are [a:; e npedAOMenuu: a] -► be area [’earia] {measurement) njiomaAb/, ^ of a triangle luioipaAB xpeyrojibHHKa; {region) panoH, Kpan, aoHa; {sphere) obAacxb Argentine ['a:d3antain] 1. aprenxHHCKHH; 2. apreHXHHep m, -HKa / argue [’aigjui] v/r. obcyxcAaTb [-yAHTbj; AOKa3biBaxb [-3axb];».ap. /nfoybexcAaxb [ybcAHXb] B (FI); v/i. [no]cnopHXb (c T); ~ aga/nsf npHBOAHXb A6BOAbl npoxHB (P) argument [’aigjumant] AOBOA, apryMCHx; {discussion, debate) cnop; ~ation [aigjumen'teijn] apryMCHxaUH5I arid [’aerid] cyxoH {a. fig.); aacyuiJiHBbiH Aries [’eariiz] OBCH arise [a'raiz] {get up, stand up) BcxaBaxb [Bcxaxb]; {fig., come into being) B03HHKaxb [-HHKHyxb] {ftom H3 P); HBJiJixbcji [sBHXbca] peayjibxaxoM {from H3 P); ~n [a'rizn] p. pt. om arise aristocrajcy [aerPstokrasi] apHcxoKpaXH5i; ~t [’aenstakraet] apncxoKpax; ~tic [aerista'kraetik] apHcxoKpaTOHecKHH arithmetic [a'riGmatik] apHc})MexHKa ark [aik]: Noah's ~ HOCB KOBHCX arm’ [aim] pyxa; {sleeve) pyxaB arm2 [-] Boopy}Kaxb(ca) [->KHXb(c5i)]; ~ed forces Boopy^cHHbie cHJibi armament [’aimamant] Boopy^KCHHe armchair Kpecjio armful [’aimful] oxanKa armistice [’aimistis] nepeMripne armo(u)r [’aima] hist. AocnexH m/p/.; bpoHH; ~y [-n] apcenaji; opyjKCHHaji najiaxa armpit [’aimpit] noAMbimKa arms [aimz] opyxHe army [’aimi] apMHH: fig. MHOJKCCXBO arose [a'rauz] pt. om arise around [a'raund] 1. adv. sctogy, KpyroM; 2. prp. BOKp^ (P) arouse [a'raoz] [pa3]6yAHXb {a. fig.);
aspect
323 fig. B036y»{flaTb [-yAHTb]; interest, envy etc. BbI3bIBaTb [Bbl3BaTb] arrange [a'reinds] npHBOAHTb B nopaflOK; a party etc. ycTpaHBaxb [-poHTb]; {agree in advance) ycnaBmiBaTbca [ycjiOBHTbca]; mus. apaHJKHpoBBTb {im)pf.; ~ment [-mant] ycrpoAcrBo; pacnojio^cHHe; corjiamcHHe, MCponpiwTHe; mus. apairacHpoBKa array [a'rei] fig. assemblage MHO^CCTBO, display KOJiJieKitHsi; uejibifl pan arrear(s) [s'ris] mst. pi. orcxaBaHHe;
as [az, aez] cj. a. adv. Korna; B XO BpcMa Kax; xax Kax; xoxa; ^ far ~ I know Hacxojibxo MHe H3BecxHo: - it were xax cxaaaxb; xax 6bi;~ ive//xaioxe; B xaxoH ace Mepe; sucf)~ xaxoA xax; xaxHanpHMep; ~ well - H ... H ..prp. - for, - to Hxo xacaexca (P); ~ from c (P) ascend [a'send] noAHHviaxbca [-Haxbca]; BOCXOAHXb [B30HXH] ascension [a'senjn]: 2 (Day) BoaneceHHe
ascent [a'sent] BOCxoacncHHe; (upward
aanOjDKCHHOCXb /
arrest [a'rest] 1. apecx, aanepacaHHe; 2. apecxoBbiBaxb [-OBaxb], aanepajHBaxb [-acaxb] arriv|al [a'raivl] npHGbixHe, npaean; ~als pi. npH6biBuiHe pi.; ~e [a'raiv] npH6bi(Ba)xb; npHeaacaxb [-exaxb] (at B, Ha B) arrogajnce [‘aeragans] HanMCHHocxb /, BblCOKOMCpHC; ~nt [-nt] HanMCHHblH, BblCOKOMepHblH
arrow ['aerao] cxpejia; as symbol on road sign, etc. cxpeaxa
arsenal ['a:s3nl] apceHaji arsenic ['a:snik] Mbimbax arson ['a:sn] law non^or art [a:t] HCKyccxBo; finals HaamHbie or H3o6pa3HxejibHbie HCKyccxBa
arterjial [a'tiarial]: ~ road MarHCxpaab fi ~y ['aitari] anat. apxepna artful ['aitfal] JIOBKHH; xHxpbiH article ['aitikl] (object) npenMex, Bemb fi (piece of writing) cxaxba; (clause) nyHKX, naparpa(|); apxHKJib m articulat|e [a:'tikjuleit] 1. oxMexjiHBO, acHO npoH3HOCHXb; 2. [-lat] oxHexjiHBbiH; HjicHopaaneJibHbiH; ~ion [a:tikjo'leijn] apxHKyjiauHa artificial [a:ti'fij'l] HCKyccxBCHHbiH artillery [ai'tilari] apxHJiJiepHa; -man [-man] apxHJiJiepAcx artisan [aiti'zaen] pcMecjieHHHK artist ['artist] xynoacHHK (-Hua); (actor) aKxep, aKxpHca; ~e [a:'ti:st] apxHCx(Ka); ~ic(al □) [a:'tistik(l)] apxHCXHHCCKHH, XyndjKeCXBCHHblH
artless [’aiths] ecxecxBCHHbiH; (ingenuous) npocxonyuiHbiH; (unskilled)
HCKyCHblH
HC-
slope) noAi^eM ascertain [aesa'tein] ynocxoBepHXbCB [-BepHXbCfl] B (n); ycxanaBJiHBaxb [-HOBHXb] ascribe [a'skraib] npHnricbiBaxb [-caxb] (JVB) aseptic [ei'septik] med. acenXHHecxHH, crrepHJibHbiH ash'' [aej] bot. AceHb m; mountain pflOHHa ash2 [-] mst. pi. ~es ['aejiz] aojia, neneji ashamed [a'Jeimd] npHcxbiaceHHbift; I’m - of you MHe CXHAHO aa xe6a; feel - of o.s. (rrbiAHTb(3i ash can Am. Benpd AJI^ Mycopa ashen ['aejan] nenejibHoro uBexa; (pale) SjieAHbiH ashore [a'Jo:] na 6eper, na 6epery ashtray nenejibHHua ashy ['aeji] of or relating to ashes nenejibHbiH Asian ['eijn] 1. aanaxcxHH; 2. aanax m, -xa / aside [a'said] B cxopony, B cxopone ask [a:sk] vlt. (request) [no]npocHXb (a th. of, from a p. Mx6-HH6yAi>y XOPO-HH6yAi>); ~ that npocAxb, Hx66bi (inquire) cnpaiHHBaxb [cnpocHXb]; ~ (a p.) a question aanaBaxb Bonpoc CB); vli. - for [no]npocHXb (B orPoro 11) askance [a'skaens]: fook~ xoco nocMoxpexb (af Ha B) askew [a'skju:] xpHBo asleep [a'slirp] cnautHH; be ~ cnaxb asparagus [a'spaeragas] cnap>Ka aspect ['aespekt] BHA (a. gr); acnexx, cxopoHa
aspen
324
aspen ['aespan] ocHna asperity [ae'sperati] (sharpness) peaKocTb /; with
pe3Ko; (severity) cypo-
BOCTb/
asphalt ['aesfaelt] 1. acc})^bT; 2. noKpbiBaxb ac(|)ajibTOM
K fl)
aspirin ['aesprin] acnnpHH ass [aes] oceji (a. fig.); make an ^ ofo.s. nocTaBHTb ce6a B rjiynoe nojio*eHHe;
coll. CBajiOTb nypaKa assail [a'seil] (attack) nanaflarb [-nacTb] Ha (B); fig. aHeprHMHo 6paTbC5i 3a; with questions aacbinarb [aacbinaxb] BonpocaMH; ~ant [-ant] nanajtaiomHH assassin [a'saesin] y6HHua mif ~ate [-ineit] y6H(Ba)xb; ~ation [asaesi'nei/n] y6HHCXBO assault [a'sDilt] 1. nanaflCHHe; mil. axaKa, luxypM; 2. nanaflaxb [Hanacxb], naSpacbiBaxbCH [-pocHXbca] Ha (B) assembl|e [a'sembl] (gather) CO6Hpaxb(c5i) [-6paxb(csi)]; tech. [C]MOHXHpoBaxb, coSHpaxb [-6paxb]; ~y [-i] coSpaHHe; accaMSjiea; tech. c66pKa assent [a'sent] 1, corjiacne; 2. corjiamaxbCB [-JiacHXbcsi] (to na B; c T) assert [a'sait] yxBep>KAaxb [-pAHXbj; ~ion [3's3:Jn] yxBep>KAeHHe assess [a'ses] oucHHBaxb [-HHXb] (a. fig.); taxes etc. onpcAejiHXb [-nHXb], ycxanaBJiHBaxb [-HOBHXbj; ~ment [-msnt] for taxation oSjioiKeHHe; valuation oiteHKa asset ['aesetj UCHHOC KaneoxBo; fin. cxaxbH Aoxofla; ~s pi. fin. aKXHB(bi); and liabilities aKXHB H naccra assiduous [a'sidjoas] npHJie)KHbiH assign [a'sain] (appoint) naananaxh [-HaHHXbj; (allot) accHXHOBbiBaxb. acCHPHOBaxb (im)pf.; (charge) nopynaxb f-MHXbj; room, etc. oxBOAHTb [-BCCXH]; ~ment [-mant] HaanaMCHHc; aaAanne, nopyMCHHe assimilatje [a'simileit] accHMHJiHpo~
[-BOHXbj;
(im)pf.; (absorb)
cxeHx(Ka); noMoutHHK (-Hita); ~ professor univ. Am. accHcxenx; shop Brt. npoAaseu associajte [a'saujieit] 1. obmaxbca (with c T); (connect) accx)UHHpoBaxb(cH) (im)pf.; 2. [-Jiat] Kojurera m; coynacxHHK; comm. KOMnanbon; ~tion [asausi'eijn] accoimauHa; ob-bCAHHCHHe, 66mecxBO assort|ed [a'sa:tid] pa3Hoo6pa3HbiH; ~ chocolates uioKOJiaA accopxH indecl.; ~ment [-mant] accopxHMCHx assumje [a'sju:m] (suppose) npcAnoAaraxb [-AO^HXb]; (take up) Bcxynaxb [-HHXb]; ~ption [a'sAmpJn] npcAnojio>KeHHe; eccl. Eption ycncHHe assurjance [a'Juarans] (promise) ysepcHHe; (confidence) ynepeHHOcxb f (insurance) cxpaxoBKa; ~e [a'Jua] ysep^b [ynepHXb]; ~edly [-ridli] adv. KOHCHHO, HeCOMHCHHO aster [’aesta] bot. acxpa astir [as'ta:] B ABH^CHHH; na Horax astonish [a'stnnij] yAHBAHXb [-BHXB], ~
aspirjation [aespa'reijn] crpeMJieHHe; ~e [a'spaia] crpevuiTbCH (to, after, at
Baxb(cH)
ycBOCHHe
assist [a'sist] noMoraxb [-MOMb] (JJ), [nojcoACHcxBOBaxb (im)pf (fl); ~ance [-ans] noMoiAb f, ~ant [-ant] accH-
ycBanBaxb
~ion [asimi'leijn]
accHMH-
H3yMAaxb [-MHXb]; he^edyAHBJiHXbca [-BHXbCJi] (af fl); ~ing [-i/ir)] yAHBHxejibHbiH, nopaanxejTbHbiH; ~ment [-mant] yAHBJieHHe, H3yMJieHHe astound [a'staond] nopajKaxb [nopa3HXb]
astrakhan [aestra'kaen] (lambskin) xapaxyAb m astray [a'strei]: go aadAyAHXbcJi, cdHXbCH c nyxH (a. fig); lead s.o. c6HXb c nyxH (HCXHHHOPO) astride [a'straid] BepxoM (otna FI) astringent [a'strindsant] med. BajKymee cpcACXBO astrojlogy [a'strDlad3i] acxpoAorHsi; ~nomer [a'stronama] acxpoHOM; ~nomy [a'stronami] acxpoHOMHH astute [a'stjurt] □ (cunning) xHxpbiH; (shrewd) npOHHuaxe.abHbiH; ~ness [-nis] XHxpocxb/, npoHHuaxcAbHocxb / asylum [a'sailam] (place of refuge) yde^Hute; (shelter) npniox; (mental in~
^
audit
325 stitution) cyMacuiefluiHH
AOM
at [aet, at] prp. B (11, B); y (P); npH (11); Ha (n, B);6KOAO (P); aa (T),^ schools ujKOJie; ~ the age ofs Boapacre (P); ~ first cHanana; ~ first sight c nepBoro BarAiiAa; na nepBbiH BarjiaAi ~ l^st HaKOHeu ate [et, eit] pt. om eat atheism ['eiGiizam] arenaM athletje ['ae01i:t] cnopTCMCH, aTJier; ~lc(al □) [ae0'letik(3l)] aTJiexHHecKHH; ~ics [aeG'letiks] pi. (aencaa) axACTHKa atmospher|e ['aetmasfia] aTMoc4>epa (fl. fig.); Jc(al □) [aetmas'feriktal)] arMOCCjjepHblH atom [‘aetam] aroM; not an ~ of truth HCT H AOAH HCTHHbi; JC [a'lDITllk] aroMHbra; ~ pile aroMHbiH peaKTop; ~ power plant aroMHaa aaeicrpcKTaHUHa; ~ waste orxoAbi axoMHOH npoMbllUJICHHOCTH atone [a'taun]: ~ for aaraajKHBaTb [-JiaAHTb], HCKynaxb [-nHXb] atroci|ous [a'traujas] □ aaepcKHM, coll. yacacHbiH; ~ty [a'trosati] aaepcxBO
attach [a'taetj] v/t. com. npHKpenaaxb [-HHXbj; document npHJiaraxb [-Jio)KHXb]; importance, etc. npHA(aB)axb; law Hajiaraxb apecx Ha (B); ~ o.s. to npHBaabreaxbca [-aaxbca] K (Jl); ~ment [-mant] (affection) npHBaaaHHOcxb /, (devotion) npcAaHHCKXb / attack [a'taek] 1. mil. axaKa; nanaACHHe (a. mil.); in press, etc. peaKaa KpHXHKa; med. npHCxyn; 2. v/t. axaKOBaxb (im)pf.; HanaAaxb [Hanacxb] na (B), naGpacbiBaxbca [-pocHXbca] na (B); noAsepraxb [-Beprnyxb] f>eaKOH KPHXHKC attain [a'tein] v/t. AocxHxaxb [-Hrnyxb] (P), Ao6H(Ba)xbca; (P); ~ment [-mant] AOCXHJKCHHe attempt [a'tempt] 1. nonwxKa;on s.o.'s life noKyiijeHHe;2. [no]nbixaxbca, [no]np66oBaxb attend [a'tend] (wait, serve) o6cjiya(HBaxb [->KHXb]; (go to) nocemaxb [-exHXb]; med. yxaacHBaxb aa (T); be present npncyxcxBOBaxb (atna 11); (accompany) conpoBoacAaxb mst. impf;
(give
care)
6bixb
BHHMaxejibHbiM;
~ance [a'tendans] npHcyxcxBHC (at Ha n); HanjibiB nyOjiHKH; nocemaeMocxb f, med. yxoA (aa T); ~ant [-ant] 1.:~ nurse Ae»c>^Haa MCAcecxpa; 2. in elevator (Brt. lift) AH(|)xep attentjion [a'tenjn] BHHMaHHc; ~ive [-tiv] BHHMaxeJIbHblH attest [a'test] (certify) yAOCxoBepaxb [-BepHXb]; (bear witness to) [aa]cBHAexejibCXBOBaxb attic ['aetik] nepAaK; MancapAa attire [a'taia] napHA attitude ['aetitju:d] oxHouieHHe, noariUHH; (pose) noaa attorney [a'tarni] ynojiHOMOMeHHbift, AOBcpeHHbiH; at law noBepcHHbiH B cyAe, aABOKax; power of ~ AOBepenHocxb/, attorney general Am. MHHHCXP lOCXHUHH
attract
[a'traekt] v/t. npHBAexaxb [-BJieHb] (a. fig); magnet npHxarHBaxb [-aHyxbj; fig. npejibmaxb [-jibcxHXb]; ~ion [a'traekjn] npHXJOKeHHe; fig. npHBACKaxejibHocxb/, the town has many ~s B ropOAC MHoro AOCxonpHMenaxeAbHocxeii; ~ive [-tiv] npHBJieKaxeAbHbiH, aaMaHHHBbiH; ~ivness [-tivnis] npHBJiexaxejibHocxb / attribute 1. [a'tribjuit] npnnHCbiBaxb [-caxb] (H/B); (explain) o6-bHCHHXb [-CHHXb]; 2. ['aetnbjuit] CBOHCXBO, npHanax; gr. onpeACACHHe aubergine ['aobasiin] baiaiajKaH auction ['aikjn] 1. ayKUHOH, xopri) m/pl.; sell by~, put up for~ npoAaBaxb c ayicuHOHa; 2. npoAaaaxb c ayicuHOHa (mst. ~ off); ~eer [aikja'nia] ayicuHOHHCX audacijous [ai'deijas] (daring) oxBaJKHbiH, AepaKHH; (impudent) narjibifi; ~ty [a:'daesati] oxBara; Aepaocxb f, HarAocxb / audible [’aidabl] BHHXHBIH, cAbiiuHbiii audience ['oidians] cjiyuiaxeAH m/pl., apHxeJiH m/pl., nybAHKa; (interview) ayAHCHUHa (of, with y P) audiovisual [oidiau'vijual] ayAwoBHayaAbHbiH audit ['Didit] 1. npoBcpKa ([)HHaHcoBOH
auditor
326
OTHCTHOCTH, ayflHT; 2. npOBepHTb [-epHTb] OTHCTHOCTb f, ['Didits] 6yxranTep-peBH3op, KOHrpoJiep auditorium [Didi'toinsm] ayflHTopHJi; SpHTCJlbHblH 3aJI
augment [oig'ment] yBe;iHMH(Ba)Tb August ['oigast] aarycT aunt [a:nt] TCTB, rcTKa auspices ['oispisiz] pi.: under the « noA arHAOH
austerje [o'stia] □ crporHH, cypoBbiii; ~ity [o'sterati] crporocrb/, cypoBOCTb
/ Australian [o'streilian] 1. aBcrpajiHep m, -HHKa /, 2. aBcrpajiHHCKHH Austrian ['ostrian] 1. aBCTpiieu m, -HHKa f, 2. aBCrpHHCKHH authentic [oi'Gentik] (~ally) HOAJIHHHblH, AOCTOBCpHblH
author ['3:03] aBTop; ~itative [3:'0Drit3tiv] □ aBTopHTCTHbiH; ~ity [Di'Goriti] aBTopHTCT; (right) nojiHOMOMHc; BJiacTb / (over naA T); on the ~ of Ha ocHOBaHHH (P); no yTBep>KAeHHio (P); ^ize ['oiGsraiz] ynoJiHoMOHH(Ba)Tb; (sanction) caHXAHOHHpoBaTb (im)pf.; ^hip [-/ip] aBTopcxBO autobiography [oitsbai'ogrsfi] aBxo6Horpa(])HH
autogenic [oita'dsenikj: ^ training ayTorcHHaji TpeHHpoBKa
autograph ['oitagraif] aBTorpacJ) automatic [Dits'maetik] (~aiiy) asTOMaxHMecKHH; fig. MauiHHafibHbiA; machine aBTOMar automobile ['oitamabi:!] aBTOMauiHHa, aBTOMoSHJib m.; attr. aBTOMobanbHblH
autonomy [oi'tonami] aBTOHOMHH autumn ['oitsm] occHb f, [Di'tAmnal] oceHHHH auxiliary [Dig'zilisn] BcnoMoraxejibHbifi; (additional) AonojiHHxejibHbiH avail [a'veil] 1. noMoraxb [noMOHb] CH,); ~ o.s. or[Boc]n6nb30BaxbC5i (T);2. noJib3a, BbiroAa; ofno~ 6ecnojie3HbiH; to no^ HanpacHo;~able [a'veibbl] (accessible) AocxynHbiH; (on hand) HMCIOmHHCH (B HaJIHHHH)
avalanche ['aev3la:n/] jiaBHHa
avaricje ['aevaris] cKynocxb f, (greed) HcaAHOcxb/, ~ious [aeva'njss] CKynon; HCaAHblH avengje [a'vends] [oxojMcxHXb m 3a B); ~er [-a] McxHxejib m, -HHAa / avenue [’aevanju:] ajinesi; Am. uinpoKaa yjiHua, npocncKx; fig. (approach, way) nyxb m aver [a'va:] yxBcpjKAaxb [-AHXb] average ['aevands] 1.: on an (the) ~ B qjeAHCM; 2. cpcAHHH; 3. (B qjeAHCM) COCXaBJIHXb [-aBHXb] aversje [s'vais] □ HepacnojiojKCHHbiH (to, from K fl); I’m not^ to » HC npoHb, H JIK)6JII6; ~ion [a'vaijn] oxBpamcHHc, aHXHnaxHH
avert [a'vait] oxBpaipaxb [-paxHXbj; eyes OXBOAHXB [-BCCXH] (a. fig.); head oxBopaHHBaxb [-BepHyxb] aviation [eivi'eijn] aBHaiuwi avocado [aeva'kaidau], ~ pear aBOKaAO indecl. avoid [a'vDid] naSeraxb [-encaxb] await [a'weit] oxcHAaxb (P) awake [a'weik] 1. boApcxByKDmHft; be~ fOHCHO noHHMaxb; 2. [irr.]. v/t. (mst. -n [a'weikan]) [paajSyAHXb; interest, etc. npobyjKAaxb [-yAHXb] (Kfl); v/i. npocbinaxbCH [npocHyxbcs];-, foaf/i. oco3H(aB)axb (B) award [a'wDid] 1. HarpaAa; univ. CXHncHAHH; 2. npncyjKAaxb [-yAHXb] aware [a'weaj; be~ oranaxb (Boro ri), co3HaBaxb (B); become ^ of noHyBCXBOBaXb away [a'wei] npoMb; AajieKO awe [o:] SjiaroroBeHHe, xpenex (ofnepeA T) awful [3:fol] □ cxpauiHbiH, yncacHbiH (a. coll.) awhile [s'wail] na HCKOxopoe BpcMs; waitnoAOHCAH HCMHOXO awkward [’oikwsd] (clumsy) neyKJiiOHCHH, HcnoBKHH (a. fig.); (inconvenient, uncomfortable) HeyAobHbiH awl [o:l] lUHJio awning ['oinig] Haaec, XCHX awoke [s'wsuk] pt. H pt. p. om awake awry [s'rai] KOCO, HaSoK; everything went ^ Bce nouuio cKBepHo
327 ax(e) [aeks] ronop, KOJiyn axis ['aeksis], pi. axes [-si:z] ocb / axle ['aeksl] tech, ocb /
balk
ay(e) [ai] affirmative vote rojioc “sa” azure ['aesa] 1. Jiaaypb f, 2. jiaaypHbiH
B babble [’baebl] 1. nenex; bojiroBHa; 2. [no]6ojTTaTT>; [saJjienexaTb baboon [ba'buin] zo. 6a6yHH baby ['beibi] 1. Miiaaeaeu, pebenoK, HHxa n: 2. HebojibuioH; Majibift; ~ carriage flercKas KOJiacKa; ~ grand KabaHCTHbiH poajib; ~hood ['beibihud] MJiafleHHecTBo
bachelor ['baetjala] XOJIOCTHK; univ. baKajiaBp back [back] 1. cnaHa; of chair, dress, etc. cnHHKa; of cloth HanaHKa; sport full~ aamHTHHK; of head sarbiJiOK; of coin, etc. obpaxHaa cxopoHa; 2. adj. aa^HbiH; obpaxHbiH; OTflajieHHbia; 3. adv. aasafl, obpaxHo; xoMy Hasan; 4. v/t. nonnepacHBaxb [-JKaxb]; nonKpenjiaxb [-niiTb]; fin. cybcHnHpoBaxb, (JjHHaHCHpoBax'b; rapaHTHpoBaxb; v/i. oxcrynaTb [-irarb]; [noJnaxHTbca; ~bone HOSBOHOMHHK, cnHHHOH xpebex; fig. onopa; ~er [‘baeka] fin. cybcHflHpyiomHH; rapanx; ~ground sanHHH njian, (})OH; ~ing nonnepjKKa; ~side (coll, buttocks) san; saAHHua; ^stairs xaitHbiH, saKyjiHCHbm; ^stroke njiaBaHHe na cnHHe; ~ talk Am. nepsKHH oxBex; ~up 1. nonnepacKa, comput. pe'jepBHaa KonHa; 2. cosnaaaxb [cosflaxb] pesepBHyK) KOOHIO; ~ward [’baekwad] 1. adj. obpaxHbiH; oxcxanbiH; 2. adv. (a. ~ward[sj [-z]) Hasan; sanoM; Haobopox; obpaxHO bacon ('beikan] bexon bacteri|ologist [baektiari'oladsist] baxxepHOJior; ~um [baek'tiariam], p/. ~a [-ria] baxxepHa bad [baed] □ HJIOXOH, nypHofi, cxBepHbiH; (harmful) BpenHbiH;~ co/dcHabHbiH HacMopK; ~ mistake cepbesnaa (rpybaa omHbxa); he is ~ly off OH B HCBbironnoM nonojKCHHH; ~ly wounded
xaacejiopaHCHbiH; coll. ivanf^/yoHCHb xoxexb bade [beid, baed] pt. om bid badge [baed3] sHanox badger ['baedsa] 1. zo. bapcyx; 2. HSBOnHXb [HSBCCXH] baffle ['baefl] (confuse) cbHBaxb c xojixy bag [baeg] 1. large MCUIOX; cyuKa,small, hand^ cyMOHxa; 2. xjiacxb [nojioacHXb] B MCUIOX baggage ['baegids] baraac; ~ check Am. baraacHaa xBHxanuHa bagpipe ['baegpaip] BOJibiHxa bail [beil] 1. sajior; (guarantee) nopyHHXcjibCXBo; 2. nopyuaxbca [-HHXbCa] bait [belt] 1. naacHBxa, npuMaHxa (a. fig); fig. HCxyuieHHe;.2. npHMaHHBaxb [-HHXb]; fig. npecjienoBaxb, HSBonHXb [-BCCXH]
bak|e [beik] [Hc]neHb(ca); ~er ['beika] nexapb m; ~’s (shop) bynonnaa; ~ery [-n] nexapna; ~ing soda cona (nuxbcBaa) balance ['baebns] 1. (scales) Bccbi m/pl.; (equilibrium) paBHOBCCHc; fin. bananc; cajibno n indecl.; coll, (remainder) ocxaxox; ~ of power UOJIHXHHCcxoe paBHOBCCHc; ~ of trade xoproBbiH bajianc; 2. [c]bajiaHCMpoBaxb(B); coxpanaxb paBHOBCCHc; fin. nonBonHXb bajianc; mentally BSBCuiHBaxb [-ecHXb]; bbixb B paBHOBccHH balcony [‘baelkani] bajixoH bald [bodd] Jibicbiii, njieiuHBbiH; fig. (unadorned) HcnpHxpauiCHHbiH; ~ly: to put it ~ roBopa npaMO bale [beil] xHua, xiox balk [boik] v/t. (hinder) [Boc]npeiiaxcxBOBaxb (Jl), [no]Meiuaxb (J^)
ball
328
balP [bo:l] MAM; map; of wool KJiyGoK; keep the ~ rolling of a conversation noAnep}«HBaTb paaroBop ball2 [-] 6aji, xaHueBajibHbiH Benep ballad ['baelad] Sjuiiia^a ballast ['baelast] bajijiacr ballbearing(s pi.) mapHKonoauiHnHHK ballet ['baelei] SaneT balloon [ba'luin] BoanymHbiH map, aapocTar ballot ['baslat] 1. rojiocoBaHHe;2. [npo]rojiocoBaxb; ~ box HabHpaxejibnaa Ha; ~ paper HaSHpaxejibHbiH biojijiexcHb m
ballpoint -* pen ballroom xamxeBaabHbiH aaji ballyhoo [baeli'hu:] myviHxa balm [ba:m] bajibaaM; fig. yxemcHHc balmy ['ba:mi] □ apoMaxHbm; ycnoKOHxejibHbiH; air bjiaroyxaHHbiH baloney [ba'Iauni] Am. si. Ba^op balsam ['bailsam] bajibaavi; hot. 6ajibaaMHH balustrade [baela'streid] bajiiocxpafla bamboo [baem'bu:] bavibyK bamboozle coll, [baem'buizl] HaAy(Ba)xb, obMaHbiBaxb [-nyxb]
ban [baen] 1. aanpex; be under a ^ 6bixb nofl aanpexoM; raise the ~ CHHXB aanpex; 2. Hajiaraxb aanpex na (B) banana [ba'namd] banan band [baend] 1. jienxa; of robbers, etc. maHKa, banAa; rpj^na, oxpaA; mus. opKecxp; 2.: ~ together ob'beAHHBXbCB [-HHXbCH] {against npoxHB P) bandage ['baendids] 1. bnnx, noBBaxa; 2. [aaJbHHxoBaxb, nepeBaabiBaxb [-aaxb]
bandit ['baendit] banAHX bandmaster ['baendmaista] xanejibMCHCXep
bandy
['baendi] obMCHMBaxbCH [-HBXbCfl] (cAoeaMU, MHHOM u m.n.) coll. nepebpaHHBaxbCH bane [bein] fig. nornbejib, beAa; npoKjiaxHe bang [basoJ 1- yAap, cxyx; 2. {hit) yAapaxb(cH) [yAapHXb(c}i)]; cxyMaxb; once [cxyKHyxb(cH)]; door xjionaxb, once [-nHyxb]
banish ['baenij] from country BwcbiJiaxb [Bbicjiaxbj; from one's mind maxb banisters ['baenistaz] pi. nepnjia n/pl. banlP [baeok] beper bank2 [-] 1. baHK;~ of/ssueaMHccHonHbiH baHK; 2. fin. miacxb (ACHbrn) B baHK; v/i.on nojiaraxbCH [-jioxcHXbca] Ha (B); account cnex B baHxe; ^r ['baeoka] baHKHp; Jng [’baeo-kig] banKOBoe ACJio; - rate ynexHaji cxaBKa; ~rupt [‘baeokrApt] 1. bamcpox; 2. obaHKpbxHBmHHca; HemiaxexcecnocobHbra; 3. ACJiaxb bamcpoxoM; ~ruptcy ['baeokrAptsi] banKpbxcxBo banner ['baena] SHaMJi n, poet, cxar, 4)jiar banquet [’baerjkwit] nnp; formal banKex banter [’baenta] noAuiyMHBaxb [-yxHXb], noAApaaHHBaxb [-HHXB] baptism [’baeptizam] KpemcHHe Baptist [’baeptist] banxHcx baptize [baep'taiz] [ojxpecxHXb bar [ba:] 1. bpycoK, of chocolate njiHxKa; across door aacoB; {bank) oxMejib/, in pub bap; mus. xaxx; fig. nperpaAa, npenOTcxBHe; law aABOxaxypa; 2. aannpaxb Ha aacoB; {obstruct) nperpajxAaxb [-paAHXbj; {exclude) HCKJiioHaxb [-HHXb] barbed [baibdj:wire KOJuoMasi np6BOJIOKa barbarjian [bai'beanan] 1. BapBap; 2.
BapBapcKHH; ~ous ['baibaras] □ AHKHH; {cruel) JKecxoKHH barbecue [’baibikju:] rpmib xcapKH MHca Ha oxKpbixoM BoaAyxe barber ['baiba] (MyxccKofi) napHXMaxep; ~shop napHKMaxepcKan bare [bea] 1. rojibiH, obHajxeHHbiH; {empty) nycxofi; the ~ thought Aaxce Mbicjib (o ri); 2. obHaxcaxb [-xoixb], oxKpbi(Ba)xb; ^faced ['beafeistj beccxbiAHbiH; ~foot bocHKOM; ^footed bocbii; ~headed c HenoxpbixoH TOJIGBOH; ~ly ['bealij eAsa, ejie-ejie bargain [’baigin] 1. cAejixa; {sth. bought) BbiroAHaa noKj^xa; into the ~ B npHAany; 2, [nojxoproBaxbcJi (o
be
329
n,cT) barge [ba:d3] 1. 6ap)Ka; 2.: (~ into) coll. HaTajiKHBaTbca [-TOJiKHyrbca]; BJieaaxb [BJiesTb]; ~ in BBajiHBaxbca
cojinne
basket ['baiskit] KopaHna; ~ball 6acKex66ji
barki [ba:k] 1. Kopa; 2. strip cflHpaxb
bass [beis] mus. 1. 6ac; 2. 6ac6BbiH bassoon [ba'suin] cjiarox bastard ['baestad] BHcapaHHbiH pe6e-
Kopy c (P) bark2 [-] i, of dog Jian; 2. [aajjiaaxb
baste [beist] sew. cMCXbiBaxb
barley ['ba:li] jiMMCHb m barjmaid [’baimeid] o(J)HUHaHXKa B 6ape; ~man [-man] GapMen barn [ba:n] aM6ap, capan baron [‘baeran] bapon; ~ess [-is] 6apoHecca baroque [ba'rok, ba'rauk] 1. 6apoHHbiH; 2. 6ap6KKO n indecl. barrack(s pi.) ['baerak(s)] 6apaK; Kaaap-
xaxb] bat^ [baet] zo. nexynaa Mbimb bat2 [-] 1. at games 6Hxa (B KpHKexe);2. 6HXb, yaapaxb B Man bat3 [-]; without .^ting an eyeiidw raa30M He MoprHyB batch [baetj] napxna; of letters, etc. naMKa bath [ba:6] 1. BaHHa; 2. [BBI-, no]Mbixb,
[-HXbCJl]
Ma
barrel ['baeral] {cask) 66HKa, (keg) 6OH6HOK; of gun CXBOJI barren ['baeran] □ HenjioflopoflHbiH, 6ecnji6flHbiH barricade [baen'keid] 1. 6appHKafla; 2. [3a]6appHKanHpoBaxb barrier [’baeria] 6apbep; rail, mjiar6ayM; fig. npenaxcxBHe, noMexa barring f'bairir)] prp. KpoMc; aa HCKJnOHCHHeM
barrister ['baensta] aflBOKax barrow ['baerau] xanKa; pyunaa xejiejKKa
barter ['ba:ta] 1. 6apxep, obMcn; 6apxepnaa cflenKa; 2. [no]MeHaxb, o6MeHHBaxb [-Haxb] (for Ha B)
base^ [beis] □ nofljibm, HH3KHH base^ [-] 1. ocHOBa, 6a3HC, 4)yHflaMeHx; 2. ocHOBbiBaxb [-OBaxb] (B na FI), 6aanpoBaxb
base|ball ['beisbail] 6eHc66n; ~less [-lis] Heo6ocH6BaHHbiH; ~ment [-mant] noflBaJi, noABaribHbiH 3xaa< bashful ['bae/fal] □ aacxcHHHBbiH, p66KHH basic ['beisik] OCHOBHOH; ~ally B OCHOBHOM
basin [beisn] xaa, MHCKB; (sink) paKOBHHa; geogr. 6acceHH bas|is ['beisis], pi. ~es [-i:z] ocnoBaHHe, OCHOBa bask [ba:sk]: ~ in the sun rpexbca na
HOK [CMC-
[Bbi]Kynaxb bathe [beid] [Bbi]Kynaxbca bathing ['beidig] xynaHHe bathjrobe ['ba:0raub] (KynajibHbiH) xajiax; ~room Bannaa (KOMHaxa); ~ towel KynajibHoe nojioxeHue batiste [bae'tiist] 6axHcx baton ['baetan] mus. anpHacepcKaa naJIOHKa
battalion [ba'taeljan] baxajibOH batter ['baeta] 1. Bibnxoe xecxo; 2. CHJlbHO 6HXb, [no]KOJIOXHXb, H36HXb p/.; « down B3JiaMbiBaxb [Baaoviaxb]; [-ri] 6axapea; mot. aKKyMyaaxop; for clock, etc. 6axapeHKa battle ['baetl] 1. 6HXBa, cpaaccHHC (of nofl T); 2. cpaacaxbca [q?a3HXbca]; 6opoxbca battlejfield nojie cpaaccHHa; ~ship JIHHCHHblH KOpa6ab, JIHHKOp bawdy ['ba:di] HenpHcxoHHbiH bawl [bail] KpHMaxb [xpHKHyxb], [aa]opaxb; ~ out BbixpHKHBaxb [BbiKpnKHyXb] bay’ [bei] aajiHB, 6yxxa bay2 [-] aaBpoBoe flepcBo bay3 [-] 1. (bark) Jiafi; 2. [3a]jiaaxb; bring to ~ fig. npHnepexb pf. K cxene; keep at ~ He noAnycKaxb [-cxHXb] bayonet ['beianit] mil. mxbiK bay window [bei'windau] arch, apxep bazaar [ba'za:] baaap be [bi:, bi] [irr.]: a) 6bixb, 6biBaxb; (be
beach situated) HaxoflHTbca; of position neJKaTb, cTOHTb; there Is, are ecTb; ~ about to co6(H)paTbcji (+ m/.); ~ away OTo^cTBOBaTb; ~ ats.th. ACJiarb, Sbixb aaHjiTbiM (T); ~ off yxojWTh [yHXH], OTnpaBJi^bcJi [-aBHTbca]; ^ on HATH of a film, etc.; ~ going on npoHcxoAHTb; how are you? KBK Bbi no*:HBaeTe?, KaK Bbi ce6» MyBCTByexe? b) vlaux. (dAH odpaaoeaHUH dAumeAbuou (popMbi)reading MHxaxb; c) v/aux. (dAH oSpaaoeaHim naccuea): ~ read HHXaXbCS, SblXb HHXaHHbIM (MHXaCMblM) beach [bi:t J] 1. BSMopbe; 2. {pull ashore) BbixainHXb pf Ha 6eper beacon [’biiksn] cHrHanbHbiii oroHb; Manx; baxeH bead [bi:d] bycHHa, bncepHHa; of sweat KanjiH beads [bi:dz] pi. 6ycbi fpl. beak [bi:k] KJIIOB beam [bi:m] 1. bajixa, 6pyc; {ray) jiyn; 2. cHOTb; HSJiyMaxb [-HHXB] bean [bi:n] 6o6; full of ~s axcnaHCHBHbiH, HCHBOH; spill the ~s npobojixaxbCH pf. beari [bea] MeABeAb m (-BCAHua /)
bear2 [-] [in.] vlt. HOCHXB, HCCXH; {endure) [Bbijxepnexb, BbiAepncHBaxb [BbiAepjxaxb]; {give birth) pojKAaxb [poAHXb]; ~ down npeoAOJie(Ba)xb; ^ otrfnoAXBepHCAaxb [-pAHXb]; ^ o.s. AcpJKaxbCH, BecxH ce6i; ~ up noAAepJKHBaxb [-xcaxb]; ~ (up)on Kacaxbcs [KOCHyXbCH] (P); HMCXb OXHOUICHHC (K fl); bring to ~ ynoxpebji^b [-Siixb] beard [biad] 6opoAa;~ed [-id] bopoAaxbiii
bearer ['beara] MejioBCK, HecymHH rpya; in expedition, etc. HocHJibiuHK; of letter npeAT>HBHxejib(HHAa /) m bearing ['beangj {way of behaving) MaHepa Aepxcaxb ceba; {relation) oxHouicHHe; beyond {all) ^ HCBbiHocHMo; find one’s ~s [cjopHCHXHpoBaxbCH {a. fig); lose one’s ~s sabjiyAHXbcJi, fig. pacxepnxbCH
beast [bi:st] aaepb m; cKoxHHa; coll. yjKacHbiH
330 beat [bi:t] 1. [irr.] vlt. [nojbHXb; {one blow) yAapOTb [yAapHXb]; ~ a retreat oxcxynaxb [-nHXb]; ~ up H36H(Ba)xb; eggs, etc. B36H(Ba)xb; ~ about the bush xoAHXb BOKp^ Aa OKOJio; v/i. drums 6HXb; heart bnxbca; on door KOJIOXHXB; 2. yAap; 6OH; bHCHHc; pnxM; ~en ['biitn] 1. p. pt. ox beat, 2. bHXbiH, nobe^ACHHbiH; track npoxopcHHbiH beautician [bju:‘tijn] KocMcxonor beautiful [’bjuitifl] □ xpacHBbiH, npeKpacHbiH, day, etc. HyAHbiH beautify [’bjuitifai] yxpamaxb [yxpaCHXb]
beauty ['bju:ti] xpacoxa, xpacaBHua;^ parlo{u)r, Brt. ~ salon KocMcxHMecKHH KabHHex beaver ['bi:va] bobp became [bi'keim] pt. om become because [bi'koz] noxoMy HXO, xax xax; ~ of H3-3a (P)
beckon ['bekan] [nojviaHHXb becomje [bi'kAm] [irr. (come)] v/i. [c]Aejiaxi,c5i; cxaHOBHXbCH [cxaxb]; of clothes vlt. bbixb K JiHAy, HAXH (J[); noAobaxb (C[);^ing [-ig] □ noAobaiomHH; of dress, etc. (HA)^H) K JTHAy bed [bed] 1. nocxejib/, xpoBaxb/, agr/c. rp^xa, xji^ba; of river pycjio; 2. {plant) Bbica^HBaxb [BbicaAJixb] bedclothes pi. nocxejibHoe bejibe bedding ['bedig] nocxejibHbie npHHaAJie^HOCXH flpl. bed|ridden ['bedridn] npHxoBaHHbiH x nocxejiH; ~room cnajibHJi; spread noxpbiBajio; ~time BpeMH Jiosoh’bca cnaxb bee [bi:] nnejia; have a ^ In one’s bonnet coll, bbixb noMemaHHbiM Ha MCM-.l. beech [bi:t/] byx, byxoBoe AepcBo beef [bi:f] roBHAWHa; ^teak bHiJjuixexc; ~ tea xpenxHH byjibOH; [bi:fi] MycxyjiHcxbiH beejhive yjieA; keeping nnejioBOAcxBo; ~line: make a ~ HOHXH HanpHMHx, cxpejiOH noMMaxbCH been [bi:n, bin] pt. p. om be beer [bia] HABO; small ^ cAaboe HABO, fig. MeAxas cbuixa
benefit
331
beet [bi:t] CBCKJia (chiefly Brt.: beetroot)
beetle [bi:tl] >KyK before [bi'fa:] 1. adv. BnepeflH, Bnepen; paHbme; ~ long BCKope; long aaflojiro; 2. cj. npejKfle HCM; noKa He; nepefl TCM KaK; CKopee HCM; 3. prp. nepeA (T); BnepeAH (P); AO (P); ~hand aapaHee, aabjiaroapcMCHHO befriend [bi'frend] oTHocHTbca noApyJKeCKH K (H) beg [beg] v.t. [nojnpocHXb (P); yMO^HTb [-AHTb] (foro li); BbinpauiHBaxb [BbinpocHXb] (of y P); v/i. HHUieHCXBOBaXb
began [bi'gaen] pt. om begin beggar ['bega] 1. HHIUHH, HHmeHKa; lucky ^ cnacxjiHBMHK; poor~ 6eAH^a; 2. paaopsxb [-pHXb], AOBOAHXb [-BecxH] AO HHmexbi; it all description He nOAAa^CH OHHCaHHK)
begin [bi'gin] [irr.] HaM(HH)axb (with c P); to ~ with BO-nepBbix; cHanana, AJI« Hanajia; ~ner [-a] naHHHaiomHH, HOBHMOK; ~ning [-ig] Hanario; in or at the ~ BHaMajie begrudge [bi'grAds] (envy) [nojaaBHAOBaxb (H B n); jKajiexb, cKynrixbca begun [bi'gAn] p. pt. om begin behalf [bi'haif]: on or In ~ of AJI» (P), paAH (P); ox HMeHH (P) behavje [bi'heiv] aecxH ce6a; AepjKaxbCJi; nocxynaxb [-nnxb]; Jour [-ja] noBeACHHe behind [bi'haind] 1. adv. noaaAH, caaAH; iook^ orjiHHyxbca pf.\ be~ s.o. oxcxaBaxb [-cxaxb] ox KOFO-JI. (in B 11); 2. prp.
3a (T); noaaAH (P), caaAH (P); nocjie (P) beige [bei3] be^eBbiH being ['bingj bbixne, cymecxBOBaHHe; (creature) jKHBoe cymecxBo; for the time^ B Hacxoamee BpcMs; na HCKOXOpoe BpcMB, noKa belated [bi'ieitid] aanosAaJibiH belch [belt/] 1. oxpw^Ka; 2. pbiraxb [pbiFHyxb] belfry ['belfri] KonoKOJibna Belgian ['beldsan] 1. Sejibriieu m, -HHKa f, 2. SeJlbFHHCKHH
belief [brii:f] Bepa (/n B B); ybe^Aenne;
beyond~ (npocxo) neBepoaxHo; to the best of my ^no Moewy ybejKACHHio; HaCKOJIbKO MHe H3BeCXHO
believe [bi'liiv] [nojaepHXb (in B B); ~r [-a] BepywmHH
belittle [bi'litl] fig. yMajiaxb [-JiHXbj; npHHHJKaXb [-HH3HXb] bell [bel] KOJIOKOJI; 3BOH6K belles-lettres [bel'letra] pi. xyAOKccxBCHHaa jiHxepaxypa, benjiexpHcxHKa bellicose ['belikaos] □ BOHHCXBCHHbiii, arpeccTOHbiH belligerent [bi'lidsarant] 1. BoioiomaH cxopoHa; 2. BOIOIOUAHH bellow ['belau] 1. of animal MbinaHHe; of wind, storm pes; 2. peBcxb; opaxb belly ['bell] 1. XHBOX, coll. 6pi6xo;2. naAy(Ba)xb(c}i); Jul [-fol]: have had a ~ coll., fig. 6bixb cbixbiM no ropjio (of T) belong [bi'log] npHHaAJie>Kaxb (fl); oxHocHXbcs (K fl); ~ings [-igz] pi. Bemn fipL, nOJKHXKH beloved [bi'lAvid,pred.bi'lAvd] BO3JII6bnCHHblH, JIlobHMblH below [bi'lau] 1. adv. BHH3y; HHHce; 2. prp. HibKe (P); noA (B, T) belt [belt] 1. none, of leather peMCHb; 36Ha; tech. npHBOAHOH peMCHb; mil. nopxynea; safety ~ mot. peMCHb SeaonacHOCXH; ae. npHBaaHOH peMCHb; 2. noAnoHc(biB)axb; (thrash) nopxSxb peMHCM bemoan [bi'maun] onjiaK(MB)axb bench [bentj] cxaMba; (work^) BepcxaK bend [bend] 1. CFHS, H3rH6; of road noBopox, H3rH6; of river H3JiyMHHa; 2. [irr.] vlt. [no-, cojrnyxb; head, etc. naKJiOHOTb [-HHXbj; v/i. HaKJiOHaxbca
[-Hih-bca]; cruGaxbca [cornyxbca] beneath [bi'ni:0] below benediction [beni'dik/n] SnarocjioBeHHe
benefactor ['benifaekta] SnaroACxejib; (donor) dnaroxBopHxenb beneficial [beni'fi/l] □ SjiaroxBopHblH, nOJieSHblH
benefit [‘benifit] 1. BbiroAa, nojibaa; (allowance) nocoSHe; thea. 6eHe(|)Hc; 2. npHHocHXb nojibay; H3BJieKaxb nonbay
benevolence
332
benevolenjce [bi'nevabns] GjiarojKeJiareJibHOCTb/, [-ant] □ 6;iaro)KeJiaTCJIbHblH benign [bi'nam] □ AoSpocepneHHbiH; climate SjiaroTBopHbiH; med. flo6poKaqecTBeHHbiH bent [bent] 1. pt. u p. pt. om bend-, ^ on noMemaHHbiH na (n);2. CKJioHHOcxb/, cn(x66HocTb f, follow one’s ~ cjiefloBaxb CBOHM HaKJIOHHOCTJlM bequeath [bi'kwiid] aaBemaxb (im)pf. bequest [bi'kwest] nacjicflCTBo bereave [bi'riiv] [irr.] jiHuiarb [-uiHTb] (P); OTHHMaTb [-HBTb] beret ['berei] bepex berry ['beri] arofla berth [b3:0] naut. sKopHaa cxoHHKa; {cabin) Kaioxa; {sleepingplace) KOHKa; rail. cnajibHoe MCCXO, nojiKa; fig. (BBIronnaa) floJiJKHOcxb beseech [bi'siitj] [irr.] yMOJiaxb [-aHXb], ynpauiHBaxb [ynpocHXb] (+ inf.) beset [bi'set] [irr. (set)] oKpyacaxb [-acHXb]; with questions, etc. oca^Kjjaxb [ocaflOTb]; / ivas~ by doubts Mena ofloJieBaJIH COMHCHHa beside [bi'said] prp. panoM c (T), OKOJio (P), 6JIH3 (P); MHMO ~ o.s. BHC ce6a {withoT P);~ thepointne no cymecxay; He oxHocHxca K flejiy; ~s [-z] 1. adv. KpoMe xoro, caepx xoro; 2. prp. KpoMe
(P) besiege [bi'siids] oca*flaxb [ocaflHXb] besought [bi'sa:t] pt. om beseech bespatter [bi'spaeta] 3a6pbi3r(HB)axb best [best] 1. adj. jiynwHii; ~ man at a wedding ma(})ep; the ~ part bojibiiiaa Macxb; 2. adv. jiyniue Bcero, Bcex; 3. caMoe jiynuiee; to the~ of... nacKOJibKO make the ~ of HcnojibaoBaxb HannyMiuHM obpajOM; at B jiyMUieM cjiyMae; all the Bcero caMoro nyMiuero! bestial ['bestial, 'bestjal] □ {behaviour) CKOXCKHH; cruelty, etc. 3BepcKHH bestow [bi'stau] o^apHBaxb [-pHXb]; Harpa>Kflaxb [-paAHXb] (B/T); title npHCBaHBaXb [-BOHXb] bet [bet] 1. napn n indecl.-, 2. [irr.] flep-
acaxb napri; bHxtca o6 aaicnan; ~ on horses nrpaxb na cxaMKax betray [bi'trei] npeAa(Ba)xb: {show) BbiAa(Ba)xb; ~al [-al] npeAaxejibcxBo; -er [-a] npeAaxejib m, -HHua / betrothal [bi'traudl] noMOJiBKa better ['beta] 1. adj. nyHuiHH; he is ~ eMy Aynuie; 2.; change for the... nepeMCHa K ayMiueMy; get the ~ of B3axb Bepx Hafl (T); [npe]oflOJiexb; 3. adv. Jiynme; bojibuie; so much the ~ xeM jiynme; you had ^ go BaM 6bi Jiynuie yHXH; think - of it nepeayMaxb pf; 4. v/t. ynyMiiiaxb [yjiyniiiHXb] between [bi'twim] 1. adv. Meacay; 2. prp. MeacAy (T); ~ you and me MeacAy HaMH (roBopa) beverage ['bevarids] nanHxoK beware [bi'wea] bepenbca, ocxeperaxbca (P) impf.-, of the dog! ocxopoacHO, 3Jiaa coSaKa! bewilder [bi'wilda] cMyuiaxb [cMyXHXb]; cxaBHXb B xynHK; {confuse) C6HBaxb c xoAKy; ~ment [-mant] CMymeHHe, 3aMeiiiaxeAbcxBo; nyxaHHita bewitch [bi'witj] OKOJiAOBbiBaxb [-AOBaxb], oMapoBbiBaxb [-poBaxb] beyond [bi'jond] 1, adv. BABJIH, Ha paccxoaHHH; this is... meaxo Bbiuie Moero noHHMaHHa; 2. prp. 3a (B, T); BHe (P); CBepx (P); no xy cxopony (P) bias ['baias] 1. {prejudice) npeAySeacACHHe (npoxHB P); {tendency of mind) CKJioHHOcxb/, 2. CKJioHOTb [-HHXb]; ~ed opinion npeABaaxoe MHenne bib [bib] AexcKHH narpyAHHK Bible [baibl] BHbjina biblical ['biblikal] □ SHbAeficKHii bicarbonate [bai'kaibanat]: ~ of soda HHXbeBaa coAa bicker ['bika] npepeKaxbca (c T) bicycle ['baisikl] 1. BeAocHneA; 2. e3AHXb Ha BeAocHncAe bid [bid] 1. [irr.] price npeAAaraxb [-jioacHXb]; 2. npeAAoaccHHe, {at sale) 3aaBKa; final .. OKOHMaxeAbnaa uena; ~den [bidn] p. pt. om bid biennial [bai'enial] AByxjiexHHH bifocal [bai'faukl] 6H(]>oKaAbHbiH big [big] boAbuioft, KpynHbiA; {tall) Bbi-
333 of clothes BCMK; coll. fig. BajKHbiH; coll. fig. ~ shot iiiHuiKa; talk ~ [noJxBacraTbcJi bigamy ['bigsmi] flBoeGpaMHe bigot ['bigat] cjienoH npHBepjKCHeu, c^aHaTHK bigwig ['bigwig] coll. uiHiuKa bike [baik] coll. BejiocHnefl biiateral [bai'laetaral] flBycropoHHHH bilberry [’bilbari] nepHHKa bile [bail] »ce;iMb f, fig. »ce;iMHocTb / bilious [’bilias]: ~ attack npHcryn TOIIICOKHH;
HOTbi; pBora
bill^ [bil] of a bird KJIIOB bill2 [~] aaKOHonpocKT, SHJiJib m; CMCT; (poster) a^JHUia; fin. BCKcejib m; ~ of credit aiocpeAHTHB; ~ of fare MCHIO; that will fill the ~ axo noflofiflex; foot the ~ onjiaxHTb CHCT pf. billiards ['biljadz] pi. Sajibapfl billion ['biljan] 6HJIJIH6H: Am. MHJI-
jiHapA billow ['bilau] 1. Baji, Sojibiuaa BOJina; 2. of sea BsnbiMaxbCJi; sails HaflyBaxb [-flyxb] bln [bin]: rubbish ~ MycopHoe BCflpo bind [baind] v/t. [c]BH3aTb; cBasbiBaxb [-aaxb]; (oblige) oSaabiBaxb [-aaxb]; book nepenjiexaxb [-ruiecxH]; ~er ['bainda] nepenjiexHHK; ~ing [-113] (book cover) nepeiuiex binoculars [brnokjolaz] bHHOiciib m biography [bai'ografi] bHorpacJiHa biology [bai'oladsi] OHOJiorHJi biosphere [’baiasfia] 6Hoc4)epa birch [baitj] (~ tree) bepeaa bird [baid] nxHua; early ~ panaB nxauiKa (o HeAoeeKe); ~’8-eye ['baidzai]: ^ view BHfl c nxHMbero nojiexa Biro ['baiarau] Brt. trademark luapHKOBaa pyHKa birth [b3:0] poacACHHc; (origin) npoHCxoag^cHHe; give ~ poacflaxb [poflHXb]; ^ay flCHb poacflCHHa; ~place MCCTO pojKAeHHa; ~rate poacAaeMOcxb / biscuit ['biskit] ncMCHbe bishop ['bijap] eccl. enncKon; chess OIOH; ~ric [-nk] enapxna bison ['baisn] zo. 6H36H, 3y6p bif [bit] KycoHCK, MacTHua; HCMHoro
blare
bit2 [-] comput. 6HT, ABOHMHaa uHcJ)pa
bit3 [-] pt. om ~e bitch [bitj] cyKa bitle [bait] 1. yKyc; offish KJICB; xycoK; havea~ nepeicycHTb pf; 2. [irr.] Kycaxb [yxycHTb]; KJieBaxb [KjnoHyxb]; of pepper, etc. accHb; of frost mHnaxb; ~ing wind npoHH3biBaiomHH; remark, etc. aaBHxejibHbiH bitten ['bitn] p. pt. om bite bitter [’bita] □ ropbicHH, peaKHH; fig. ropbKHH, MyMHxejibHbiH; struggle, person OaceCTOHCHHblH blab [blaeb] coll. paabajiTbiBaxb [-60J1xaxb] black [blaek] 1. MepHbin; xeMHbiH, MpaHHbiH; ~ eye CWHAK noA rjiaaoM; in ~ and white nepHbiM no beaoMy; give s.o. a ~ look Mpanno nocMoxpexb Ha (B); 2. fig. oHcpHHXb; ~ out noxepaxb co3HaHHe; 3. nepHbiH UBCT; (Negro) HcpHOKoacHH; ~berry eaceBHKa; ~bird nepHbiH APO3A; ~board KJiaccHaa AOCKa; ~en ['blaekn] v/t. [3a]HepHHTb; fig. [o]MepHHTb; v/i. [no]HepHCTb; ~guaid [’blaegaid] neroAM, noAJieit; ~head med. yrpH mipl.; ~-letter day HecnacTJiHBbiH ACHb; ~mail 1. BbiMoraxeJibCTBO, uiaHxaac; 2. BbiMOraxb (pf) ACHbra y (P); ~out aaxeMHeHHc; med. noxepa co3HaHHa; ~smith Ky3Heu bladder ['blaeda] anat. nyabipb m blade [bleid] Jionacxb f, of knife aeaBHc; ~ of grass xpaBHHKa blame [bleim] 1. BHna; 2. BHHHXb, 06BHHaxb [-HHTb]; he has only himself to ~ OH caM BO BceM BHHOBax; ~less [’bleimlas] OeaynpeMHbm blanch [blaintj] (grow pale) nobJicAHCTb pf; cul. SjiaHUJHpoBaTb blank [blaeok] 1. □ (empty) nycxoft; (expressionless) HCBbipaaHxejibHbiH; of form, etc. HeianojiHeHHbiii; ~ cartridge xonocTOH naxpoH; 2. (empty space) npobeji; my mind was a ~ y MCHB B roaOBC He SbUlO HH OAHOH MblCIlH blanket [blaegkit] uiepcxanoe oAcaJio;
fig. noKpoB blare [blea] radio xpybHTb, peBexb
blasphemy
334
blasphemy ['blaesfami] SoroxyjibcxBo blast [blaist] 1. cHJibHbiH nopbiB Berpa; of explosion BspbiB; at full ~ Ha nojiHyio MoiUHocTb; 2. BapbiBaxb [BSOpBaxb]; mus. TpybHTb; ^ed [-id] coll. npoKJi^biH; ~ furnace flOMeHHaH nenb f blatant [’bleitsnt] Harjibiii, BonniomHH blaze [bleiz] 1. njiaMH n; of flame, passion BcnbiiuKa; 2. vU. roperb; nbiJiarb (a. fig); cBepKaxb [-KHjhrb]; ~r [’bleiza] cnopxTOHaH K^XKa bleach [bli:t/] Sejiiixb bleak [bli:k] ynbiJibiH, SeapaflocxHbiH; prospects etc. MpaHHbifi bleary ['bliari] aaxyMaHCHHbm, HCHCHbiH; ~-eyed ['bliariaid] c MyxHbiMH rjiaaaMH bleat [bli:t] 1. SjiesiHHe; 2. [3a]6jieHXb bled [bled] pt. u pt. p. om bleed bleed [bli:d] [irr.] v/i. KpoBoxoMHXb; HCxeKaxb [-xcHb] Kp6Bbio;«,ing [’bliidig] KpOBOXeMCHHC blemish ['blemij] HenocxaxoK; naxHO (a. fig) blend [blend] 1. CMeuiHBaxb(c5i) [-uiaxb(c5i)]; (harmonize) coHexaxb(c5i) (im)pf.; 2. CMecb / bless [bles] djiarocjioBjiHXb [-BHXb]; oflapHXb [-pHXb]; ~ed [’blesid] adj. cnacxHHBbiH, SjiajKeHHbiH; ~ing ['blesio] eccl. SjTarocjioBCHHe; 6jiaro, cHacxbe blew [blu:] pt. om blow blight [blait] 1. disease XOJIOBHH; pjKaBMHHa; MynmicxaH poca u m.d.; xo, Hxo pajpyuiaex (nnanbi), oxpaBJiHex (jKU3Hh u m.d.); 2. hopes, etc. paa6H(Ba)xb blind [blaind] 1. □ cjienoH (fig. ~ fo K fl); handwriting HenexKHH, HeHCHbifi; ~ alley xynHK; turn a ~ eye laKpbiBaxb [aaKpbixb] rjiaaa (to Ha B); ~ly fig. nayrafl, naoSyM; 2. uixopa; )Kajiio3H n indecL; 3. ocjienji^b [-nHXb]; ~fold ['blaindfauld] 3aBfl3biBaxb rjTa3a (JX); ~ness cjienoxa blink [bliok] 1. (of eye) Mopranne, of light MepuaHHe; 2. vU. Mopraxb [-rHjo’b]; MHxaxb [MHxnyxb]
bliss [blis] 6;iaHceHcxBo blister ['blista] 1. BOHAbipb m; 2. noKpblBaXbCH BOJlflbipHMH blizzard ['blizad] bypan, cHJibHaH Mexejib / bloat [blsut] pacnyxaxb [-nyxnyxb]; pa3fly(Ba)xbC5i block [blok] 1. of wood KOJiOAa, Hypban; of stone, etc. rjibiba; between streets KBapxaji; ~ of apartments (Brt. flats) MHoroaxajKHbiH HOM; 2. (obstruct) nperpa>Kflaxb [-aflHXb]; ~ in nabpacbiBaxb BHepne; (mst. ~ up) 6JIOKHpoBaxb (im)pf, of pipe aacop^bca [-pHXbca] blockade [blo'keid] 1. bjioKafla; 2. 6JIOKHpoBaxb (im)pf. blockhead ['blokhed] bojiBan blond(e) [blond] 6JIOHAHH m, -Kafi 6eJlOKypblH blood [bUd] KpoBb/; in cold~ xjiaflHoKpoBHo; ~shed xpoBonpojiHXHe; ~thirsty KpoBOHKaxb cKaHKaMH
bound4 [-] 1. pt. u pt. p. om bind. 2. CBA3aHHbiH; (obliged) obsaaHHbiH; of book nepenAexcHHbiH boundary ['baundari] rpaHHAa; between fields MCAca; fig. npcACA boundless [’baundlis] bearpaHHHHbm bouquet [bu'kei] byxex (a. of wine) bout [baut] of illness npHcxyn; in sports Bcxpena bow' [bau] 1. noKAOH; 2. vH. [cojrHyxbca; KAanaxhca [noKAOHHXbca]; (submit) noAMHHOTbCH [-HHXbCH] (fl); v/t. [cojnryxb bow2 [bau] AyK; (curve) Ayra; (knot) banx; mus. CMbiHOK bow 3 [bau] naut. HOC bowels [’baualz] pi. KHUIKH/ZP/.; of the earth HCApa nipl.
bowl' [haul] MHCKa; Baaa bowl 2 [-] 1. iiiap;p/. nrpa B iuapbi;2. vlt. [no]KaxHXb: vU. nrpaxb B uiapbi; be~ed over bbixb noKopCHHWM luiu ouieAOMACHHblM (byT) box' [boks] 1. KopobKa; &IHK; rhea. A6>Ka: 2. yKAaAbiBaxb
B AIUHK
box2 [-] sport 1. boKCHpoBaxb; 2. ~ on the ear nomcMnna; ~er ['-a] sportsman , dog boKcep; ~lng [' - ig ] 5porr boKc box office xeaxpaAbHas xacca boy [bai] MaAbHHK; lOHoiua; ~friend [’-frend] Apyr (deeyiuKu); ~hood [’-hud] oxpoMecxBo; ~ish ['baiij] □
breeding
337 MaJIbHHUieCKHH brace [breis] 1. tech. KOJioBopoT, CKo6a; ~ and bit ApeJib; 2. (support) noAnnpaTb [-nepexb]; ~ up noAboApaTb [-6oApHTb]; ~ o.s. coSpaTbca c AyxoM bracelet ['breislit] Opacjicx braces [breisiz] pi. suspenders noATHJKKH flpl.
bracket [’braekit] 1. tech,
KPOHUITCHH;
(income ~) KaxeropHA, rp>^na: typ. CKobKa; 2. aaiCAioMaxb [-HHXb] B CK66KH; fig. cxaBHXb na OAHy AKHB6xHbix);o/person BocHHxaHHe; good ~ BocnHxaHHoexb/
breeze
338
breezje [briiz] JICFRHH eerepoK, 6pH3; ~y ['bri:zi] person >KHB6H, Bece;ibiH brevity ['brevati] KparKocTb/ brew [bru:] vlt. beer [cjBapHTb; tea aaBapHBaTb [-pHTb]; fig. aareBarb [aaTCHTb]; ~ery ['bruian] nHBOBapcHHbm aaBOfl bribje [braib] 1. BaHXKa; noflKyn: 2. noflKynaxb [-nnxb]; flaaaxb BasrrKy (J^); -very ['braibari] BaaxoHHUHecxBO brick [brik] KHpann; fig. MOJioflHHHa; cjiaBHbiH napcHb m\ drop a ~ CMopoaHXb pf. rjiynocxb; jiannyxb pf:, -layer KaMemuHK bridal ['braidl] □ CBaaebHbiH bride [braid] Heaecxa; just married HOBoSpaHHaa; -groom JKCHHX; just married HOBobpaHHbiH; -smaid noapy^Ka HCBeCXbl bridge [brids] 1. MOCX;-or f/ie nosenepenocHua; 2. coeflHHsxb MOCXOM; cxpoHXb Mocx Mepea (B); {overcome) fig. npeoAOjie(Ba)xb bridle [’braidl] 1. ya^a; 2. vlt. BaHyaflbiBaxb [-flaxb] brief [bri:f] 1. KopoxKHH, KpaxKHH, c*:axbiA; 2. [npojHHCxpyKxnpoBaxb; -case nopyr4)ejib m brigade [bn'geid] mil. SpHra^a bright [brait] □ HPKHH; cBexjibiH, acHbin; {intelligent) CMbiuincHbiH; -^en ['braitnj vlt. o>KHBjiBXb [-BHXbj; vH. weather nposcHaxbCH [-HHXbcaj; person: 0»[HBJIHXbC5I [-BHXbcaj; -wOess [■-nis] spKocxb/, bjiecK brillianjce,-cy ['briljans, -si] apKocxb /; SjiecK; {splendo[u]r) BejiMKOJicnne; {intelligence) SnecxainHH yvi; -t [-jant] 1. □ SjiecxamHH {a. fig)\ cBepKaiouniH; 2. SpHA/iHanx brim [brim] 1. Kpan; of hat nojia nlpl.\2. HanojiHaxb(c5i) AO Kpaea;- over/ig. nepenHBaxbca [-Jinxbca] Mepea Kpan brine [brain] cul. paccon bring [brig] [irr.] npnnocHXb [-Hecxn]; AocxaBjiHXb [-aBHXb]; in car, etc. npnBoanxb [-Beaxn]; {lead) npHBOAHXb [-Becxn]; - about ocymecxBAaxb [-BHXb]; - down prices cnnjKaxb [CHH-
anxb]; - down the house BbiaBaxb pf. 6ypK) anAOAHCMCHXoB; - home to AOBecxH Mx6-HH6yAb AO Mbero-HnSyAb coanaHHa; - round npHBOAHXb [-Becxn] B coananne; - up BocnnxbiBaxb [-xaxb] brink [bngk] {edge) Kpan {a. fig.); (xpyXOH) 6eper; on the - of war na rpann BOHHbl brisk [brisk] cKopbin, oncHBJienHbin bristlje ['brisi] 1. inexnna; 2. [o]mexHHHXbca; - with anger [pac]cepAHXbcJi; - with naobHAOBaxb (T); -y [-i] mexnHHCXblH. KOAIOMHH British ['britij] SpnxaHCKHn; f/ie- bpnxanubi mipl. brittle ['bntl] xpynKnn, AOMKHH broach [brautj] question noAHHMaxb [-nnxb]; {begin) HaM(HH)axb broad [broid] □ ninpoKHn, o6iuHpHbiH; of humour rpyGoBaxbin; in - daylight cpe^b 6ejia AHB; -cast [irr. (cast)] 1. rumour, etc. pacnpwcxpannxb [-nnxb]; nepcAaBaxb no paAHo, xpancjinpoBaxb: 2. paAHonejaeAaMa, xpaHCJinnnji; paAHoBemanne brocade [bra'keid] napna broil [brail] JKapnxbCca) na orne; coll. JKapnxbCfl na coAnpe broke [brauk] pt. om break, be - 6bixb 6ea rpoma; go - oSaHKpoxnxbcn pf. broken [’braokan] 1. pt. p. om break, 2. paaSnxbiH, pacKOAoxbin; - health naAjioMneHHoe aAojaoBbe broker ['brauka] bpoKep, MaxAep bronchitis [brog'kaitis] Sponxnx bronze [bronz] 1. Sponaa; 2. bponaoBbin; 3. aaropaxb [-pexb] brooch [braut/] 6poiiib, SpouiKa brood [bruid] 1. BbiBOAOx; fig. opaea; 2. fig. rpycxHo paaMbiuiABXb brook [bruk] pyMen broom [bruim] Mexna, BCKHK broth [brD0] bynbon brothel [’broGI] nybAHMHbin AOM brother ['brAda] 6pax; cobpax; -hood [-hud] bpaxcxBo; --in-law [-rinb:] {wife's brother) luypHn; {sister's husband) anxb ni; {husband's brother) ACBepb m: -ly [-Ii] bpaxcKHfi brought [brait] pt. u pt. p. om bring
bump
339 brow [brao] ;io6; (e_ye~) 6poBb f, of hill BepiuHHa; ~beat ['braubiit] [in. (beat)] 3anyrHBaTb [-rarb] brown [braun] 1. KopHHHeBbiH UBCT; 2. KopHMHeBbiH; CMyrjibrii; aaropejibiA; 3. aaropaTb [-perb] browse [brauz] nacTHCb; fig. HHTarb SecnopaflOHHO, npocMarpHBaTb bruise [bruiz] 1. CHHaK. KpoBonoflTCK; 2. yuiHbaTb [-6HTb]; nocraBHTbp/. (ce6e) CHHBKH brunt [brAnt]: bear the~ of sth. fig. BbiHOCHTb BCK) TB^KCCTb MCrO-Jl.
brush [brAj] 1. for sweeping, brushing, etc. mcTKa;/or painting KHCTb/, 2. vlt. HHCTHTb meTKoft; npHMCCbiBaTb merKoii; ~ aside oTMaxHBarbCB [-xH^bca] (oT P); ~ up npHBOHHTb B nop^oK; fig. ocBOKaxb B naMHTH; v/i. ~ by npoiuMbiPHBaTb [-rnyTb]; ~ against s.o. cjierKa 3aAeTb Kor6-JiH6o; ~wood ['brAjwud] XBOpOCT, BaJieJKHHK
brusque fbrosk] □ rpybbin; (abrupt) pe3KHH
brussels
sprouts
[brAsais'sprauts] SpKJCceJibCKaa Kanycra brutjal ['bru:tl] □ rpybbia; (cruel) >KeCT6KHH;~ality [brui'taelsti] rpybocrb/; jKecTOKOCTb/, ~e [bruit] 1. ^CCCTOKHH; by~ force rpyboH CHJIOH; 2. animal >KHBOTHoe; pers. CKOTHHa bubble [’bAbl] 1. ny3bipb m, dim. ny3bipeK; 2. nyibipHTbCB; (boil) KHoerb; of spring Gurb KJIIOMOM (a. fig) buck [bAk] 1. zo. caMeu (oneun, sauna u dp.); 2. craHOBHTbca Ha AtiGw; ~ up coll. BCrpaXHyTbCfl pf; OKHBJIHXbCH [-BHTbCa]
bucket ['bAkit] BCAPO; of dredging machine KOBUI buckle ['bAkl] 1. npa^KKa; 2. vlt. 3acrerHBaTb [-TerHyxb]; vli. of metal, etc. [no]Kop66HXbCH; ~ down to npHHHMaxbca 3a AeJto buckwheat [’bAkwiit] rpeniixa; cul. rpeHHeBaH xpyna bud [bAd] 1. noMKa, GyxoH; fig. 3apoAbim; nip in the,. noAaBHXb pf B 3ap6Abiuie; 2. vli. bot. AaBaxb HOMKH; fig. pa3BH(Ba)XbCfl
budge [’bAds] mst. vli. cABHraxbca [-HHyxbCJi]; iiieBeJiHXb(cH) [-jibHyxb(cH)]; fig. ycxynaxb [-nnxb]
budget ['bAdsit] 1. GioAxex; (jiHHaHCOBaa cMexa; 2.; ~ for accHXHOBaxb onpeAejieHHyio cyMMy na HX6-XO; npcAyCMaxpHBaxb [-cMOxpexb] buff [bAf] xeMHo-HcejixbiH buffalo ['bAfalsu] zo. GyuBOJi buffer ['bAfa] rail. GycJjep buffet’ ['bAfit] yAap^b [-apHXb]; ~ aboutGpocaxb H3 cxopoHbi B cxopony buffetz 1. [_] 6y(}5ex; 2. ['bufei] 6y4)exHaa cxoHKa; ~ suppery>KHH “aJifl-(t)ypuiex” buffoon [ba'fuin] myx bug [bAg] mion; Am. HacexoMoe; hidden microphone noACJiyuiMBaroutee yCXpOHCXBO build [bild] 1. [irr.] [nojcxpoHXb; coopy>Kaxb [-pyAHXb]; nest [cjBHXb; ~ on nojiaraxbCH [noJioJKHXbCJi], B03Jiaraxb HaAe^bi Ha (B); 2. (xeJio)cjio>KeHHe; ~er ['bildaj cxpoHxejTb m; ~ing ['-ir)] 3Aa-
HHC; CXpOHXeJIbCXBO built [blit] pt. u pt. p. om build bulb [bAlb] bot. jiyKOBHua; el. jiaMnoMKa
bulge [bAlds] 1. Bbinyioiocxb f, 2. BbinBMHBaXbCH [BblHHXHXbCB], BblAaBaxbCH [BbiAaxbca] bulk [bAlk] o6T.eM; ocHOBHaa qacxb/; in ~ HaBajioM; ~y [’bAlki] rpoMOiAKHu; person xyMHbiii
bull [bul] 6biK; take the ~ by the horns B3HXb pf. 6biKa 3a pora; ~ in a china shop cjioH B nocyAHOH jiaBKe bulldog [’boldog] GyjibAor bulldozer ['boldausa] GyjibAoaep bullet ['built] nyjia bulletin [’bulatin] Giojuiexenb m bull’s-eye ['bolzai] HGJIOMKO MHUICHH; hit the ~ nonacxb pf. B uejib (a. fig.) bully ['bull] 1. jaAHpa m; 2. aaAHpaxb, aanyxHBaxb [-raxb]
bum [bAm] coll. 3aA(HHua); Am. si. ;i6Abipb m; GpoAHra m bumblebee ['bAinblbi:] iiiMCJib m bump [bAmp] 1. xjiyxoH yAap; (swelling) uiHuiKa; 2. yAapHXb(cH) [yAa-
bumper
340
pHTb(cflf)]; ~ into HaTajiKHsaTbcji paapbiflaxbCH; v/t. BapbiBaxb [B3op[-TOJiKHyxbcs] (a. fig); of cars, etc. Baxb] crariKHBaTbca [cTOJiKHyTbca]; bury ['ben] [no]xopoHHXb; a bone, etc. against cryKarbca [-KHyrbca] in earth 3apbi(Ba)xi> bumper ['bAmpa] mot. 6y(J)ep bus [bAs] aBxobyc bumpy ['bAmpi] yxaSHCxbiH, Hepoebush [buj] Kycx, KycxapHHK; beat HblH about or around the ~ xoflHXb BOKp^ bun [bAti] SyjioHKa Aa OKOAO bunch [bAnt J] of grapes rpo^nb, KHcrb; business ['biznis] ACJIO; SnaHec; xopof keys cBasKa; of flowers SyKer; of roBoe npeAnpHBXHe; have no ~ to inf people rpynna He HMexb npaBa (+ inf); Jike [-laik] bundle [’bAndl] 1. yaeji; 2. vtt. {put toAejioBOH; npaKXHMHbiH; ~man 6H3Hecgether) cobHpaTb BMecre, CBHSbiBarb MCH, npeAnpHHHMaxejib; ~ trip AejiOBaH B yaeji {a. ~ up) noeaAKa bungalow ['bAogabu] o^(H03Ta>KHbiH busjstation aBxoBOKaaji; ^ stop aBxoKOTTeflJK 6ycHa5i ocxaHOBKa bungle ['bAogI] HeyMCJio, HeSpejKHo bust [bASt] 6K)CX; nceHCKaa rpyAb/ paSoTaTb; [na] nopTHTb; coll. 3aBabustle ['bAsl] 1. cyMaxoxa; cyexa; 2. v/i. JlHTb [no]xoponHXbc«, [3a]cyexHXbcJi; v/t. bunk^ [bAQk] BSflop [no]xop>onHXb bunk^ [-] KOHKa {a. naiit); rail, cnajibbusy ['bizi] 1. □ aaHBxoH {at T); aaHoe MecTo, nojiKa HSTTbiH {a. tel); 2. {mst. ~ o.s.) aaHHbuoy [bDi] naut. SaKCH, Syfl; ~ant MaxbCB [aaHOTbCH] (w/f/j T) ['boiant] □ njiaByMHH; {cheerful) >KH3but [bAt, bat] 1. cj. HO, a; OAnaxo; xeM He HepaAOCTHbiH; boApbiH Menee; ecjiH 6bi He; 2. prp. xpoMe (P), burden [’baidn] 1. Hoiua; fig. 6peM» n, aa HCKJiioMeHHeM (P); the last ~ one rpy3: 2. HarpyjKaxb [-py3HXb]: o6penpeAHOcjieAHHH; ~ for 6e3 (P); 3. adv. MCH^b [-HHXb]; ^some [-sam] o6pexoAbKo, jiHiub; /V now xojibKo Hxo; alt MCHHXeJIbHblH ~ eABa He nothing,.. HHMero xpoMe, bureau [’bjuarau] KOHxopa; Siopo n inxoAbKo; / cannot help,, inf. ne Mory He decl.; information,.^ cnpaBOMHoe biopo; (+ inf.) ~cracy [bjua'rokrasi] SiopoKpaxHH butcher [‘but Ja] 1. MBCHHK; fig. ySHHita burglar [’baiglar] B3A6MmHK: ~y [-ri] m; 2. cattle aadHBaxb; peop/e y6H(Ba)xb; KpaJKa CO B3JI6MOM ~y [-n] SoHHJi, peaHH burial ['berial] noxopoHbi //p/.; ~ ser- butler ['bAtla] AsopeitKHH vice iaynoKOHHasi cjiyjKba butt [bAt] 1. {blow) yAap; of rifle npHburly ['badi] 3AopoBeHHbiH, AIOXCHH KJiaA; {of cigarette) OK^OK; fig. of perburn [bain] 1. o>K6r;2. [irr.] v/i. ropexb; son MHuicHb AJW HacMemeK; 2, yAap^b of food noflropaxb [-pexbj; sting ^CHb; rojiOBOH; {run into) naxbiKaxbca [navlt. [cjjKeHb; OKHraxb [oKCHb]; xKHyxbcji]; ~ in nepeSHBaxb [-biixb] ['bainaj ropejiKa butter ['bAta] 1. (cAKBOMHoe) Macjio; 2. burnt [baint] pt. u pt. p. om bum HaMaabiBaxb MacAOM; ^cup bot. burrow ['bArauj 1. nopa; 2. [Bbijpwxb AIOXHK; ~fly 6a6oHKa Hopy buttocks ['bAtaks] pi. ^oAMitbi fipl. burst [baist] 1. {explosion) BSpbIB a. button ['bAtn] 1. nyroBHua; of bell, etc. fig.; of anger, etc. BcnbiiUKa; 2. [irr.] {knob) KHonKa; 2. aacxexHBaxb [-xerv/i. BapbiBaxbCB [BaopBaxbCJi]; dam H;^b]; ~hole nexAs npop(bi)BaxbCB; pipe, etc. Aonaxbcsi buxom ['bAksam] iibiiiiHaA, noAHorpy[jionHyxbj; ~ into the room BpbiBaxbca flan [BopBaxbCH] B KOMHaxy; ~ into tears buy [bai] [irr.] v/t. noKynaxb [xynHXb]
caller
341 (from y P); ~er ['baia] noKynarejib m,
HHM; ~
and large
B UCJIGM;
^-election
['baiilekjn] AonojiHHxejibHbie Bbi6opbi m/pl.\ ~gone nponijibiii; ~pass o6'be3A, o6T>e3AHaa Aopora; ^-product
-HHua /
buzz [bAz] 1. >Ky>K)KaHHe; of crowd ryji; 2. v/i. [aajjKyjKJKaxb by [bai] 1. prp. y (P), npH (11), OKOJTO (P); K (H); BAOJib (P); ~ the dozen AiojKHHaMH; ~ o.s. Oflra m, oflHa /, ~ land HaacMHbiM xpaHcnoproM; ~ rail no ^ejiexHOH flopxSre; day ~ day Aenb 3a AHCM; 2. adv. 6JIH3KO, paAOM; MHMO; and~ BCKope; ~ the way MC^y npo-
noboMHbiH
npoAyKx;
~stander
[■-staenda] oHeBHAep (-AHua); ~street yjiOHKa byte [bait] comput. Safix byjway rjiyxaa Aopora; ~word npnxMa BO 5i3bmex
C cab [kaeb] xaKCH n indecl.', mot., rail, xa6HHa
cabbage ['kaebidsl xanycxa cabin ['kaebinj (hut) xn^KHna; ae. xabHna; naut. xaioxa
cabinet ['kaebmit] pol. KabHHex; of TV, radio, etc. Kopnyc cable ['keibl] 1. xaSejib m; (rope) xanax; xenerpaMMa; ~ television xaGeJibHoe xeJieBHAeHHc; 2. tel. xeJierpacJiHpoBaxb (im)pf. cackle [’kackl] 1. xyAaxxanbc; roroxaHbe; 2. [xajxyAaxxaxb; of geese and man [aajroroxaxb cad [kaed] neroAHH cadaverous [ka'daevaras] HcxyAaBuiHH xax cxejiex caddish ['kaedij] noAJibin cadet [ka'det] xaAcx, xypcanx cadge [kaeds] v/t. xjianHHXb; v/i. nonpouiaHHHHaxb; ~r ['kaedss] nonpouiafixa cafe ['kaefei] xacjje n indecl. cafeteria [kaefi'tiana] xatJjexepnH; at factory, univ. cxoJioBaa cage [keids] for animals xjiexxa; (of elevator) xabHHa JiH(])xa cajole [ka'dsaol] yroaapHBaxb [-BOpHXbj; coll. oSxajxHBaxb: AobHXbca pf. nero-Ji. Jiecxbio HJIH obManoM cake [keik] xexc, xopx; fancy nnpojxHoe; of soap xycox calamity [ka'laemati] ScACXBHe
calcium ['kaelsiam] xajibUHH calculatje ['kaelkjuleit] vlt. BbiMHCJi^b [BbiHHCJiHXbj; cost, etc. noACMHXbiBaxb [-Hxaxb]; v/i. paccHHXbiBaxb (on na B); Jon [kaelkju'leijn] BbiHHCJieHHe; pacHcx; ~or ['kaelkjuleita] xajibxyjTJixop calendar ['kaclinda] xajienAapb calf’ [ka:f],p/. calves [ka:vz] xejienox (pi.: xejiBxa); (a. ~skin) xejiHMba x6>xa, onoex calf 2 [-],pl. calves of the leg(s) [-] nxpa caliber or calibre ['kaeliba] xajinSp (a. fig-)
calico ['kaelikao] cHxeu call [ko:l] 1. xpnx, 30B, OXJIHX; tel. 3BOHox; (summon) BbiaoB; (appeal) npn3biB; BH3HX, noceiucHHe; on^of nurse, 4ocror AexcypcxBo na AOMy; 2. v/t. [noj3Baxb; oxjiHxaxb [-Hxnyxbj; (summon) co3(bi)Baxb; Bbi3biBaxb [Bbi3Baxb]; [paxjbyAHTb; npnibiBaxb; ~ off oxMCHflXb [-HMXb] (P); ~ up npH3biBaxb na BoeHHyio cjiy*6y; ~ s.o.'s attention fonpHBJicHbp/. Mbe-Ji. BHHMaHHe (xfl); v/i. xpHMaxb [xpHxnyxb]; tel. [nojxBOHHXb; (visit) iaxoAHTb [iaftxH] (af B B; on a p. K Jl); ~ for [nojxpeboBaxb; ~ for a p. aaxoAHTb [iafixit] 3a (T); ~ in coll. iaSeraxb [-e>xaxb] (x A); ~ on naBemaxb [-ecxHXb] (B); npH3(bi )Baxb (to do etc. CACJiaxb u m.d.)', ~box [’koilboks] Am. xenecjjOH-aBXOMax, xejiecjjoHHaH 6yAxa; ~er ['koib] r6cxb(B
calling
342
f) m catling [’IcDrlig] (vocation) npH3BaHHe; npocJjeccHH
cail|ous ['kaeiss] □ orpySejibift; M036JiHCTbiH; fig. SeccepfleHHbiH; ~us ['kaelas] M036jib calm [ka:m] 1. □ cnoKOHHbiH; 6e3BeTpeHHbiH; 2. THuraHa; of sea luxHJib m.; cnoKOHCTBHe; 3. ~ down ycnoKaHBaTb(cH) [-KOHTbCca)]; of wind, etc. CTHxaxb [-HXHyxb] calorie [’kaelari] phys. KajiopHa calve [ka:v] [ojTejTHTbCB; ~s pi. om calf cambric [’keimbnk] SaxHCT came [keim] pt. om come camera ['kaemara] 4)OToannapaT; cine. KHHoannapaT; in ~ npH aaKpbiTbix flBepHX camomile ['kaemamail] poMaiuKa camouflage ['kaemaflais] 1- KaMy4)aa>K, MacKHpOBKa (a. mil); 2. [3a]MacKHpoBaTb(ca) camp [kaemp] 1. jiarepb m; ^ bed noxoflHaa KpoBaTb; 2. crarb JiarepcM; ~ out pacnOJIO^HTbCH pf. HJIH HOHCBaTb Ha OTKpbITOM B03flyxe
campaign [kaem'pein] ^.pol., etc. KaMnaHHM; 2. npoBOflHTb KaMnaHHio; arnTHpoBaxb (for 3a B, aga/nsf iipoxtiB P) camphor ['kaemfa] KaM4)apa camping [’kaempio] KCMnHHr (= a. ^ site) campus ['kasmpas] Am. university grounds and buildings yHHBepcHxexCKHM ropoflOK
can’ [kaen] vlaux. [cjMOMb, 6bixb CXOHHHH;
B CO-
[cjyviexb
can2 [-] for milk SHAOH; (tin) 6aHKa; for petrol KaHHcxpa; 2. KOHcepBiipoBaxb (im)pf,pf. a. [3a-]; ~ opener KOHCepBHblH HO>K
canal [ka'nael] Kanaji canary [ka'neari] KaHapeuKa cancel ['kaensi] (call off) oxMCHBXb [-HHXb]; (cross out) BbinepKHBaxb [BbiHepKHyxbJ; agreement, etc. aHHyanpoBaxb (im)pf.; stamp noraiuaxb [noracHXb]; math. (a. ~ out) coKpamaxb [-paxHXb]
cancer ['kaensal astr. coiBcaAHe Paxa;
med. paK; ^^ous [-ras] paxoBbiH candid ['kaendid] □ HCKPCHHHH, npsiMOH; ~ camera cKpbixaa KaMepa candidate [’kaendidat] xaHAHAax (for Ha B) candied ['kaendid] aacaxapennwH candle ['kaendl] cBena; the game is (not) worth the ~ Hxpa (ne) CXOHX CBCM; ~stick [-stik] noACBCHHHK cando(u)r ['kaenda] oxKpoBCHHocxb /; HCKpCHHOCXb /
candy ['kaendij JICACHCH; Am. KOH4)eXbl f/pl., CAaCXH flpl. cane [kein] bot. xpocxHHK; for walking xpocxb /
canned [kaend] KOHcepBHpoBanHbiH cannon ['kaenanj nyuiKa; opyAHe cannot ['kaenot] ne B COCXOHHHH, -» can' canoe [ka'nu:] Kanoa canon ['kaenan] eccl. Kanon; npaBHAo cant [kaent] nycxbie cjioBa; xaiocecxBo can’t [kurnt] = cannot canteen [kaen'tiin] eating place oyijjex; cxoAOBan canvas f'kaenvas] cloth \oncT;for embroidery KaHBa; fig. Kapxima; napycHHa
canvass [-] v/t.: ^ opinions HCCACAOBaxb oSmecxBeHHoe MHCHHC; CO6Hpaxb roAoca nepcA BbiGopaviH caoutchouc ['kautjok] Kaynyx cap [kaep] 1. with peak KenKa, mil. cjiypajKKa; without peak uianKa; tech, KOAnanoK; of mushroom oiAJinKa; ^ in hands poAH npocHxcAH; 2. naKpbiBaxb [-pbixb] KpbiuiKOH; coll, nepemeroA^bp/.; fo~ /faZ/BAOBepuicHHe Bcero capabjility [keipa'bilati] cnocobnocxb f, ~le ['keipabi] □ cnoc6()HbiH (of Ha B); (gifted) OAapcHHbiH capacijous [ka'peijas] □ BMecxHxcAbHbiH; ~ty [ka'paesati] 06'beM, BMCCXHMocxb f, (ability) cnocobnocxb f, tech. npoH3BOAHxeAbHocxb f, of engine MoiuHocxb f, el. CMKocxb /; in the ~ of B KaMecxBe (P) cape’ [keip] HABIU cape2 [-] geogr. Mbic
carriage
343 caper ['keips] npbi>K6K. uiajiocTb; cut BbiACJibiBaTb aHTpama; nypaMHTbCB capital ['kaepitl] 1. □ (crime) KapaeMbiH CMcpTbio; (sentence, punishment) CMcpTHbiH; 2. cTOJiHua; (wealth) KariHTaJi; (a. ~ letter) aarJiaBHaa 6yKBa; -,ism [’kaepitslizam] KanHTajiH3M; ~ize ['kaepitalaiz]: ~ on oSpamaTb B CBOIO nojibay capitulate [ka'pitjuleit] KanHxyjiHpoBaxb, CA(aB)aTbCH (to fl) (a. fig) capricje [ka'priis] Kanpna, npHMVAa; ~ious [ka'prijas] □ KanpH3HbiH capsize [kaep'saiz] v/i. naut. onpoKHAbiBaxbCB [-KHHyxbCJi]; vlt. onpoKHAbiBaxb [-KHHyXb] capsule ['kaepsju:!] med. KancyAa captain ['kaeptin] mil., naut., sport KaPHXaH
caption ['kaepjn] title, words accompanying picture noAnHCb K KapxHHKe; 3aXOAOBOK: cine. xHxpbi m/pl. captivjate ['kaeptiveit] nACHHXb [-HHXb], oMapoBbiBaxb [-oBaxb]; ~e ['kaeptiv] nACHHbiH; fig. nACHHHK; Jty [kaep'tivati] nACH; HCBOAB capture ['kaept/a] 1. noHMaxb; aaxBaxbiBaxb [-xHXbj; 6paxb B HACH; 2. noHMKa;3axBax car [ka:] rail vehicle BaroH; motor vehicle aBXOMo6HAb, MaiuHHa; by- MaiiiHHOH caramel ['kaeramel] xapaMCAb/ caravan ['kaeravaen] KapaaaH; Ao^aBxonpHuen caraway ['kaerawei] XMHH carbohydrate [,ka:bau'haidreit] yxAeBOA carbon [’kaiban] yrAepoA; ~ paper KOHHpKa carburet(t)or [kaibjo'reta] mot. xapSwpaxop carcase f'kaikas] xyiua card [ka:d] xapxa, KapxoHKa; -board [‘ka:dba:d] KapxoH cardigan ['ka:digan] xapAHraH cardinal [‘ka:danal] 1. □ (chief) xAaBHbiH, OCHOBHOH; (most important) KapAHHaAbHbiH; number KO-
AHMecxBCHHoe MHCAHxeAbHoe; 2. eccl. KapAHHaA
cardjindex [’kaidindeks] KapxoxcKa; phone KapxoHHbiH xeAe(|)6H care [kea] 1. 3a66xa; (charge) noneneHHe; (attention) BHHMaHHe; (tending) npHCMOxp (3a T); (nursing) yxoA (sa T); - of(abbr. do) no aApecy (P); take - of [c]6epeMb (B); npncMoxpexb 3a (T); handle with -/ ocxopoAcno!; 2. HMexb >KeAaHHe, [3a]xoxexb (to + inf.y, - for. a) [no]3a66xMXbCA o (11); b) AiobHXb (B); coll. I don't -/ MHC Bce paBHo!; we//-d for yxoAcennwH career [ka'ria] 1. fig. Kapbepa; 2. neCXHCb, MMaXbCH
carefree ['keafri:] 6e33a66xHbm careful ['keafl] □ (cautious) ocxopoAcHbift; (done with care) aKKypaxHbiH, xmaxeAbHbin; BHHMaxeAbHbin (K H);
be - (of, about, with) aaboxHXbcJi (o n); cxapaxbCA (+ /«/.);-ness [-nis] ocXOpOJKHOCXb fi XmaXCAbHOCXb /
careless ['kealis] □ work, etc. He6pe>KHbiH; driving, etc. Heocxop6>KHbiH; -ness [-nis] He6pe>KHocxb / caress [ka'res] 1. Aacxa; 2. AacKaxb caretaker ['keateika] cxopoxc carfare ['kaifea] Am. oAaxa 3a npoe3A cargo ['kaigau] naut., ae. rpya caricature ['kaerikatjua] 1. KapnKaxypa; 2. H3o6pa>Kaxb B KapHKaxypnoM BHAe car jack ['kaidsaek] lifting device AOMKpax carnal ['ku:nl] □ sensual MyBCXBCHHbiH, nAoxcKHH; sexual noAOBOH
carnation [koi'neijn] xBOiAHKa carnival ['ka:nivl] xapnaBaA carol ['kaeral] pwKAecxBencKHH FHMH carpi [ka:p] zo. Kapn carp21~] npHAHpaxbCH carpentjer [’kaipanta] nAoxHHK; -ry [-tn] nAOXHHHecxBO
carpet [’kuipit] 1. KOBcp; 2. ycxHAaxb KOBpOM
carriage ['kaendsl rail. Baron; nepeBOiKa, xpancnopxnpoBKa; of body ocanKa; - free, - paid onAaMennasi AO-
carrier
344
craBKa
carrier ['kaeria] {porter) HocHJibiuHK; med. HocHTCJib HHcJjeKUHH; ~s rpancnopTHoe arcHTCTBo; ~ bag cyMKa carrot ['kaerst] MopKOBKa: collect. MopKOBb / carry [’kasn] 1. vlt. HocHTb, [no]HecTH; in train, etc. B03HTb, [noJaeaxH; ~ o.s. AepjKaTbCH, BecTH CCSH; of law, etc. be carried 6biTb npHHstTbiM; ~ s.th. too far aaxoAHTb CJIHUIKOM aajieK6; ~ on npoAOJi^arb [-AojijKHTb]; ~ out UAU through AOBOAHTb AO KOHua; BbinojnwTb [BbinojiHHTb]; v/i. of sound AOHOCHTbCfl [AOHeCTHCbJ cart [ka:t] xejiera, noBOSKa cartilage ['kaUilidsJ xpsim carton ['ka:tn] container KaproHKa: for milk, etc. naxcT
cartoon [ka:'tu:n] KapHKarypa, map*; animated MyjibT4)HJTbM, coll. MyjibTHK cartridge ['ka:trid3] narpoH carve [ka:v] on wood peaaTb; meat Hapeaaxb [napjesaTb] carving ['kaivip] object pesbSa case’ [keis] HIAHK; for spectacles, etc. (JjyTJiap; {suiU) MCMOAaH; {attache ~) (nopTc})ejib-)AHnjioMaT case2 [-] cjiyHaii; {state of affairs) noJio*eHHe; {circumstances) oScroaTCJibCTBo; law cyAedHoe ^eJIo; in any ~ B JIIO66M cjiyqae; in ^ of need B cjiywae Heo6xoAHMOCTH; In no ~ HH B KocM cjiynae
cash [kaej] 1. ACHbPH, HajiHHHbie ACHBrn/Zp/.; ona~ basisaa HajiHMHbifi pacMCT; ~ on delivery HajiojKCHHbiM njiaTOKOM; 2. nojiyqaxb ACHbra no m); ^ In on BocnonbsoBaxbca; ~ier [kae'/ia] KaccHp(ma) cask [ka:sk] SoMKa, 6OM6HOK casket [’kuiskit] mKaxyaxa; Am. a. =
JIO
castrate
[kae'streit]
KacxpnpoBaxb
{im)pf ['kac3jui] □ {chance) cjiyMaHHbin; {careless) He6p>e*HbiH; ~ty [-ti] necMacxHbiH cjiynaH; person nocxpaAaBiuHH, *epxBa; pi. mil. noxepn cat [kaet] KomKa; {male) KOX catalog(ue) ['kaetalDg] 1. Kaxajior; 2. cocxaBnaxb [-BHXb] Kaxajior, BHOCHXb B Kaxajior cataract ['kaetsraekt] {waterfall) BOAOnaA; med. Kaxapaxxa
casual
catarrh [ka'ta:] xaxap catastrophe [ka'taestrafi] xaxacxpo(Jia; natural CXHXHHHOC dcAcxBHe catch [kaet/] 1. of fish yjioB; {trick) noABox; on door 3aABH*Ka: 2. [irr.\ vlt. JioBHXb [noHMaxbj; {take hold of) cxBaxbiBaxb [cxBaxHXbj; disease 3apa*axbCJi [aapaiHXbcs] (T); train, etc. nocne(Ba)xb K (I/); cold npocx^HBaxbcs [-yAHTbcs];^ s.a’seyenoHMaxb Barjijqt (P); ~ op AoroHOTb [Aornaxbj; 3. v/i. 3auenjiOTbca [-nnxbCJi]; coll. ^ on cxanoBHXbCS MOAHbIM; ~ Up With AOFOH^b [Aornaxh] (B);~ing ['kaetjirjj/ig. 3apaiHxejibHbin; med. 3apa3HbiH; ~word {popular phrase)
MOAHOC CJIOBCMKO
categorjical [kaeti'gorikl] □ Kaxero-
coffin rpo6
casserole
CHXb] {a. fig.); shadow ox6pacbiBaxb; tech, metals oxnH(Ba)xb; thea. roles pacnpcAejiaxb [-jinxbj; - light on npojinBaxb[-JiHXb]CBCXna (B);~/ofsSpocaxb JKpeSHH; be down 6bixb B ynbiHHH; v/i. ^ about for paawcKHBaxb caste [ka:st] xacxa castigate ['kaestigeit] naKasbiBaxb [-3axb]; fig. acecxoKO KpnxHKOBaxb cast Iron Hyryn; attr. nyryHHbiH castle ['kaisl] 3aMOK; chess aaAba castor ['kaista]: oil KacxopoBoe Mac-
['kaesaraui]
rnHHanaa
Kacxpiojia; sancKaHKa cassette [ka'set] xaccexa cassock ['kaes3k] paca, cyxana cast [ka:st] 1. {act of throwing) SpocoK, Mexanne; thea. {actors) cocxaB ncnonHHxejicH; 2. [irr.] vlt. Spocaxb [6p6-
pHMecKHii; pa3p«A
['kaetigari] Kaxeropiw,
cater [’keita]: for oScjiyjKHBaxb (B) caterpillar zo. ['kaetapilaj ryccHHua catgut ['kaetgAtj cxpyna; med. Kcxryx cathedral fka'eiidral] co66p Catholic ['kaeGslikj 1. KaxojiHK; 2. xa-
chafe
345 TOJIHHCCKHH
catkin ['kaelkin] bot. cepejKKa cattle [’kaetl] KP^HBIH poraxbiH CKOT; ~ breeding CKOTOBOACTBO caught [koit] pt. H pt. p. om catch cauliflower [’koliflaus] uBexHaa Kanycxa
cause [’koiz] 1. npHHHHa, ocHOBaHHe; (motive) noBOfl; 2. npHHHH^b [-HHXB]; (make happen) BbiabiBaxb [BbisBaxb]; ~less [’koizlis] □ SecnpHMHHHbiH, HCoOOCHOBaHHblH
caution ['kaijn] 1. (prudence) ocxopoiKHOCXb /; (warning) npeflocxepejKeHHe; 2. npenocxeperaxb [-penb] (against ox P) cautious Ckoijss] □ ocxopojKHbift, ocMOxpHxenbHbifi; ~ness [-nis] ocxopOJKHOCXb /, OCMOXpHXeJlbHOCXb /
cavalry ['kaevln] KaBajiepHB cave [keiv] 1. nemepa; 2. ~ in. v/i. oceflaxb [ocecxb]; fig., coll. cflaxbCH pf. caviar(e) [’kaevia:] HKpa cavil ['kaeval] 1. npHflHpKa; 2. npHfl(H)paxbCH (at, about K aa B) cavity ['kaeviti] BnaflHHa; nojiocxb/. in tooth, tree nyiuio cease [si:s] v/i. nepecx(aB)axb; v/t. npeKpamaxb [-KpaxHXb]; ocxaHaBJiHBaxb [-HOBHXb]; ~-fire npcKpamcHHe OXHB; nepeMHpHe;~less ['siisbs] □ aenpepbiBHbiH. HenpecxaHHbiH cedar ['siida] Ke^p cede [si:d] ycxynaxb [-naxb] (B) ceiling ['siiliol noxojioK; attr. MaKCHMajibHbiH; price ~ npeACJibHaa ueaa celebrat|e ['selibreit] [ox]npa3flHoBaxb;~ed [-id] SHaMCHHXbiH; Jon [sell'breijn] xopacecxBa nipl.', npaa^HOBaHHe
celebrity [si'lebnti] pers. and state of being aaaMeHHXocxb / celery ['selari] cejibAepefi celestial [si'lestial] □ aebecHbiH cell [sel] pol. BHCHKa; in prison KaMepa; eccl. KCJibJi; biol. miexKa; el. ancMeax cellar ['sela] noABaji; wine ~ Baaabia norpeb cello ['tjebuj BaojioaHejib Cellophane® ['sebfein] uennorjjaa
cement [si'merit] 1. peMeax; 2. peMeaxapoBaxb (im)pf.; fig. ~ relations yKperuiaxb [-nOTb]
CBH3H
cemetery [’semitri] KJiaAbame censor ['sensa] 1. uea3op; 2. noAsepraxb uea3ype;~ship ['sensajip] uea3ypa censure [’sen/a] 1. ocy>KAeaae, nopapaaae; 2. ocyacAaxb [ocyAaxb], nopapaxb census ['sensas] nepenacb / cent [sent] Am. coin peax centenary [sen'tiinari] cxoaexaaa roAOBipaaa, cxojiexae center (Brt. -tre) ['senta] 1. peaxp; (focus) cpeAoxopae; in the,., B cep)eAaae; 2. [c]KoapeaxpapoBaxb(cH); cocpepox6Ma(Ba)xb(cH) centilgrade [’sentigreid]:... degrees~ ... rpapycoB no Uejibcaio; ~meter (Bn. -tre) [-mi:ta] caaxaMexp; ~pede [-pi:d] zo. copoKoaoJKKa central ['sentral] □ peaxpajibawir, rjiaBabia; ~ office ynpaBJieaae; Jze [-laiz] peaxpajiaaoBaxb (im)pf.
centre -► center century ['sent/ari] cxojiexae, Bea ceramics [si'raemiks] KepaMPKa cereal ['sianal] xjiebabia 3JiaK cerebral ['seribral] MoaroBoa, pepeGpajibabia
ceremonjial [seri'maunial] □ xopacecxBeaabia; ~ious [-mas] pepeMoaabia; ~y ['serimani] pepeMoaaa certain ['saitn] □ (definite) onpeAejieaabia; (confident) yaepeaabia; (undoubted) aecoMaeaabia; acKaa; acKOxopbia; a ~ Mr. Jones acKaa r-a J^Koyaa; fo a ~ extent AO acKoxopoa cxeneaa; ~ty [-t i] yaepeaaocxb/; onpteAeJieaaocxb / certljflcate 1. [sa'tifikat] cBPAexejibcxBo; cnpaBKa; birth ~ cBPAcxejibcxBo o poJKAeaaa; 2. [-keit] BbiAaxb yAocxoBepeaae (A); ~fy [’saitifai] yAocxoBepaxb [-epaxb]; Jude [-tjuid] yeepeaaocxb/ cessation [se'seijn] npeKpaipeaae
CFC chlorofluorocarbon ^peoa chafe [tjeif] v/t. make sore aaxapaxb
chaff [HarepeTb]; [-»:HTbC5l]
346 vU.
pasApaxarbca
chdff [t/a:f] nomuyMHBaTb [-iiiyTHTb] Hafl (T), noflxpyHHBaTb [-KHTB] chagrin ['Jaegnn] 1. floca^a, oropneHHc; 2. AocajKflaxb [flocaflHXb] (n;); oropnaTb [-Mih-b] chain [tjein] 1. 4enb/(a. fig)- dim. uenoMKa; pi. fig. OKOBM fipl:, yabi/Zp/.; ~ reaction ijenHaa peaKUHJi; 2. dog. flep^aTb Ha uenri
chair [t/ea] cxyji; be in the^ npe^ceflaxejibcxBOBaxb; ~man ['t/eaman] npeaceflaxejib m; ~woman [-woman] (jKeHii^HHa-)npeflceflaxejib, npcflceflaxejibHHiia chalk [tjaik] 1. MCJI; 2. nHcaxb, pHcoBaxb MenoM; ~ up (register) oxMenaxb [exHXb] challenge ['t/£elind3] I* Bb'noB; 2. BblSbiBaxb [BbiSBaxbj; s.o.'s right, etc. ocnapHBaxb [ocnopnxb] chamber ['tjeimba] (room) KOMnaxa; (official body) ~ of commerce xoproBaa najiaxa:~maid ropHHMHaH;^, music KaMepHaa MyabiKa chamois ['/aemwa:] aaMiiia champagne [/aem'pein] uiaMnancKoe champion ['t/aempianj 1. MCMOHOH m, -Ka f aautHXHHK m, -nmia fi 2. aaimnuaxb [-HXHXbj; eopoxbca aa (B); ~ship nepBCHcxBO, MCMOHOMax chance [t jams] 1. cjiyMaHHocxb/, pncK; (opportunity) yfloSHbiH cjiynaH; inaHC (of Ha B); by ^ cjiynaHHo; take a ^ pHCKOBaxb [-KHyxb]; 2. cjiyqaHHbm: 3. v/i. cjiynaxbca f-MHXbca] chancellor [’t/amsala] Kanujiep chancy ['tjumsi] coll. pHCKOBaHHbiii chandelier [/aenda'lia] Jiiocxpa change [tj'eind3] I- nepcMena, HaMcneHHc; of linen CMcna; small ^ money cflana; for a ~ paaHoo6paaHa; 2. vlt. [no]MeHaxb; HaMCHOTb [-HHXb]; money paaMCHHBaxb [-H^b]; vU. [no]MeHHXbCH; HaMCHHXbCH [-HHXbca]; into different clothes nepeofle(Ba)xbCH; o6MCHHBaxbcji [-HHXb]; rail. nepecancHBaxbCH [-cecxb]; ^ble ['t/eind3abl] □ HCnoCXOHHHblH, HaMCHMHBblH
channel ['tjaenl] river pycjio; (naut. fairway) (^apsaxep; geogr. npoHHB; fig. (source) HCXOHHHK; through official ~s no o(])HUHajibHbiM KanajiaM chaos ['keiDs] xaoc, SecnopnaoK chapi [t/aep] 1. (split, crack of skin) xpeiuHHa; 2. [no]xpecKaxbCH chap2 [-] coll. napcHb m chapel ['tjaepl] nacoBHH chapter ['tjaepta] rjiasa char [tja:] (burn) o6yrjiH(Ba)xb(cH) character [’kaerakts] xapaKxep; (individual) JiHMHOcxb fi thea. gcHCxByiomee JIHUO; lit. repoH, nepconajK; (letter) 6yKBa; ~istic [kaerakta'ristik] 1. (~ally) xapaKxepHbiH; XHnHMHbiH (of fljiH P); 2. xapaKxepnaH nepxa; CBOHCXBO; ~i2e [’kaeraktaraiz] xapaxxepHaoBaxb (im)pf. charcoal [’t/aikaul] ApesecHbiH yronb m charge [t;a:d3] 1. njiaxa; el. aapn;?; (order) nopyHCHHe; law obBHHCHHe; mil. axaxa; jig. noncMCHHe, aa66xa; -s pi. comm, pacxoflbi ml pi.; HaaepncKH fipl.; be in of pyKOBOflrixb (T); 6bixb oxBexcxBCHHbiM (aa B); 2. v/t. battery aapnxaxb [-HflHXb]; nopynaxb [-MHXb] m); o6BHHHXb [-HHXb] (with B ri); price npocHXb (for aa B); (rush) bpocaxbCH ['-CHXbCH]
charisma [ka'rizma] JIHMHOC obanHHc charitable [’t/aeratabl] □ bjiaroxBopnxejibHbiH; (kind) MHjiocepflHbiH charity ['tjaerati] MHJiocepflHe; SnaroXBOpHXeJIbHOCXb / charm [t/a:m] 1. (trinket) aMyjien/iig. Hapbi fipl.; o6aHHHe, onapoBaHHe; 2. aaKOHflOBbiBaxb [-flOBaxb]; fig. onapoBbiBaxb [-OBaxb];^ing ['tjaimig] □ OHapoBaxejibHbiH, oSanxejibHbiH chart [t/a:t] naut. MopcKan xapxa: anarpaMMa; pi. CHHCOK iminrepoB, 6ecxcejijiepoB
charter ['tjaita] 1. hist. xapTm;^ of the UN VcxaB OOH; 2. naut. [aa]([)paxxoBaxb (cydno) charwoman [’tjaiwuman] ySopuiHua, npHxoanmaH aoMpaSoxHHua
chase [t/eis] 1. noronn/, hunt, oxoxa; 2.
347 oxoTHTbCfl 33 (T); npecjiCAOBaTb; ~ away nporoHarb [-rHarb] chasm [kaezam] SesflHa, nponacTb / chaste [tjeist] □ uejioMynpeHHbiH chastity [’tjaestati] uejioMynpHe; flCBCTBCHHOCTb / chat [tjaet] 1. Gecena; 2. [nojGojiraxb, [no]6eceflOBaTb chattels [’tjaetlz] pi. (mst. goods and ~) HMymecTBO, Bcmn flpl. chatter [’t/aeta] 1. GOJITOBHM/, ipeGexaHHe; 2. [no]6ojiTaTb; ~box, ~er [-ra] SoJiryH m, -Hba / chatty [‘tjaeti] paaroBopHHBbift chauffeur ['/sofa] BOAHTCJib m; ujo4)ep cheap [tji:p] □ AcmeBbrn; fig. njioxoH; ~en [’t/iipan] [no]flemeBeTb; fig. ynn^aXb [yHH3HXb] cheat 1. pers. oGMaHmHK, n;iyx; (fraud) oGMaH; 2. oGMaHbiBaxb [-nyxb] check [tjek] 1. chess max; (restraint) npenaxcxBHc; ocxanoBKa; (verification, examination) KOHxpoJib m (on Han T), npoBepKa (on P); luggage!baggage ticket GaraJKHaa KBHxaHUHa; bank draft (Brt. cheque), receipt or bill in restaurant, etc. MBK; 2. npOBepaxb [-BCpHXb]; [npojKOHxpojiHpoBaxb; npHocxanaBJiHBaxb [-HOBHXb]; npenaxcxBOBaxb: ~book MCKOBaa KHHacKa; ^r ['tjeka] KOHxpojiep; ~ers ['tjekaz] pi. Am. mamKM flpl.-, ~mate 1. max H Max; 2. flcaaxb Max; ~-up npoBepKa; med. ocMoxp cheek [tjiik] mexa (pi.-, IUCKH); coll, narjiocxb f, flepaocxb / cheer [tjia] 1. Bccejibe; opoSpHxejibHbie Boaxjiacbi mipl.-, 2. vit. noAGaApHBaxb [-GoApHXb]; npHBexcxBOBaxb BOJXAacaMH; vH. ~ up npHoGoApHXbca; ~ful ['tjiafl] □ GoApbiH, Bccejibift; ~less [-las] □ yHbiJibiH, MpaMHbiH; ~y [-ri] □ JKHBOH, BeceJlblH, paAOCXHblH cheese [t/hz] cbip chemical ['kemikl] 1. □ XHMHMCCKMH; 2. ~s [~s] pi. XHMHHecKHC npcnapaxbi mipl., XHMHKilHH flpl. chemist ['kemistj scientist XHMHK; pharmacist anxcKapb m; ~ry ['kemis-
chips
tri] XHMHa; ~’s Brt. anxcKa cherish ['tjerij] hope jiejieaxb; in memory xpaHHXb; (love) He>KHO JlIoGHXb cherry ['tjeri] BHmHa chess [tjes] maxMaxbi flpl.-, ~board maxMaxHaa AocKa; ~man maxMaxnaa c])Hrypa chest [tjest] amHK, cyHAyK; anat. rpyAHaa KjrexKa; ~ of drawers KOMOA; gst s.th. off one's ~ oGjiex'mxb A)^y chestnut ['tJesnAt] 1. KamxaH; 2. KamXaHOBblH chew [tju:] accBaxb; ~ over (think about) pa3Mbimaaxb; ~ing gum ['tJuMogAm] aceaaxejibHaa peaHHKa, coll. acBaHKa chic [Jiik] 3JieraHXHbiH chick [tjik] ubinjiCHOK; ~en ['tjikin] KypHua; cul. Kypaxnna; ~enpox Bexpaocna chief 1. □ raaBHbifl; 2. xjiaBa, pyKOBOAHxejib, HaMajibHHK. coll, me^j; ~ly rjiaBHbiM oGpaaoM child [tjaild] peGcHOK, Awxa n (pi.: j\6XH); ~ prodigy Vprndid^i] ByHAepKWHA; ^birth poAbi mipl.-, ~hood ['-hod] AcxcxBo; from.>.c AexcxBa; Jsh ['tjaildij] □ peGanecKHM; Jike [-laik] KBK peGcHOK; ~ren ['tjildran] pi. om child Chill [tjil] 1. xoaoA; fig. xojioAHOcxb /; med. npocxyAa; 2. xojiOAHbifi; fig. pacxojiaacHBaioiiwH; 3. vlt. oxjiaacAaTb [-jiaAHXb]; [o]cxyAHXb; vli. oxiiaacAaxbca [-jiaAHXbca]; ~y ['tjili] XOJIOAHbiH, npoxjiaAHbiH (both a. fig) chime [tjaim] 1. 3BOH KOJIOKOJIOB; GOH HacoB; 2. [3a]3BOHHXb; of clock npoGHXb pf.-, ~ in BMcmHBaxbca [-maxbca]; fig. ^ (in) with rapMOHH3HpoBaxb; cooxBexcxBOBaxb chimney ['tjimni] AtiMOBaa xpyGa chin [t/in] noAGopoAOK china [’tjaina] (})ap(})6p Chinese [t Jai'niiz] 1. Kwxaeu m, -aaHKa /; 2. KHXaHCKHH chink [tjigk] crevice meab f, xpeiuHHa chip [t|ip] 1. of wood menKa; of glass OCKOJIOK; on plate, etc. mepGHHKa; ~s Brt. Kapx64)eJib-HHncbi; 2. vlt. OXGHXB
chirp
348
pf. KpaA; v//. OTJiaMbiBaTbcsi [OTJIOMaTbca] chirp [tj3:p] 1. MHpHKaHte; meSexaHHe; 2. MHpHKaTb [-KHyrb]; [3a]me6eTaTb chisel [’t/izl] 1. flojioTo, cxaMecKa; sculptor's peaeu; 2. paGorarb flojioTOM, peauoM; ~/ed featuresToncHhie HepTbi jiHua chitchat ['tjit tjaet] SOJITOBHS chivalrous ['Jivalras] □ mst. fig. pbiUapCKHH chlorjinate ['klD:rineit] xiiopripoBarb; ~oform ['klorsfoim] xjiopo^opvi chocolate ['t/oklit] luoKOJiafl; pi. uioKo.naflHbie KOH(J)eTbi ftpl. choice ['tjDis] 1. Bbi6op; ajibxepHaTHBa; 2. □ ox66pHbiH choir ['kwaia] xop choke [t/suk] vlt. [3a]flyuiHXb; {mst. ^ down) rjioxaxb c xpyaoM; laughter flaBHXbCH {with OT P); v/i. {suffocate) 3aflbixaxbCH [-floXHyxbca]; [noJflaBHXbcs (onT) choose [t/u:z] [irr.] BbiSHpaxb [BM6paxb]; {decide) npeflnoHHxaxb [-Mecxb];to inf. xoxexb (+ inf.) chop [t/op] 1. ox6HBHaji (Koxjiexa); 2. v/t. wood, etc. [naJpyOHXb; parsley, etc. [HajKpoujHXb: ~ down cpyGaxb [-6HXb]; and change SecKOHCHHo MCHHXb CBOH Barjiaflbi. njiaHbi u m.d.; ~per [’t/opa] tool xonop; si. helicopter Bepxojiex; ~py ['t/opi] sea HecnoKofiHblH choral ['koiral] □ xopoBon; ^(e) [ko'ra:!] xopaji chord [ko:d] cxpyHa; mus. aKKopn chore [t/a:] Hy^HaB pa66xa; noBceAHCBHbie Acjia chorus ['kairas] xop; Myabixa AJIH X6pa; of song npHncB, pecJjpcH; in.. xopoM chose [t Jauz] pt. om choose, [-n] 1. pt.p. om choose, 2. riaSpaHHbiH Christ [kraist] XpHcxoc christen ['krisn] [ojKpecxHXb; ~ing [-11]] KpeCXHHbl flpl.', KpeiUCHHC Christian ['kristjanj 1. xpHcxHaHCKHH; ~ name HMB (« omjiuHue om (paMuAuu); 2. xpHcxHdHHH m, -aHKa fi ^Ity [kristi'aenati] xpHCXHaHcxBo
Christmas ['krisrnas] POJKACCXBO chromium [’kraumiam] xpow; ^-plated XpOMHpOBaHHblH chronic [’kronik] (~a//y) xpoHHMecKHH {a. med)‘, ~le [-1] xpoHHKa, nexonHCb / chronolog|lcal [.krona'Indsikl] □ xpoHOAOXHHecKHH; ~y [kra'nobdsi] xpoHOAOrHB chubby ['t/Abi] coll. noBHbm; child nyXJlCHbKHH
chuck [t/Ak] 6pocaxb [GpocHXbj; coll. lUBbipsxb [-pHyxbj; ^ out BbiOpacbiBaxb [Bbi6pocHXb];/rom work BbiuiBbipHBaXb [BblUIBbipHyXb] chuckle ['t/Akl] nocMeHBaxbcsr chum [tjAiTi] coll. 1. npHBxeAb; 2. 6bixb B Ap>bK6e chump [tjAmp] KOJioAa, nypean; si. {fool) SOABaH chunk [t/Ank] coll, of bread AOMOXB m; of meat, etc. xoAcxbiH xycoK church [tj3:tj] uepKOBb/,^ serv/ce6orocAyBceHHe;~yard norocx, KAdAbHuie churlish [■t;3:lij] □ {ill-bred) rpybbiA; {bad-tempered) paaApajKHxeAbHbiH churn [t/3:n]: MacAoSoHKa; 6HA6H chute [/u:t] slide, slope cnycx; {rubbish ~) MycoponpoBOA; for children ropKa cider ['saidaj CHAP cigar [si'ga:] cnrapa cigarette [siga'ret] cnrapexa; {of Russian type) naiiHpoca; ~ holder MyHAuixyK cinch [sint/] coll, HCMXO HaAexHoe, BepHoe cinder ['smda]:^/?/. yrAH:~ track sporr rapcBaH AopojKKa cinema [‘sinimaj KHHeMaxorpa4)Ha, KHHo n indecl. cinnamon ['sinaman] KopHua cipher [’saifa] 1. mH({)p; {zero) HyAb m or HOAb nv, 2. 3aiiiH(J)p6BbiBaxb [-OBaxb] circle [ S3:kl] 1. xpyr {a. fig.); {ring) KOAbuo; thea. »pyc; business ..s txenoBbie KpyxH; 2. BpamaxbCB BOKp^ (P); coBepmaxb Kpyrn, Kpy>KHXb(cB) circuit ['s3:kit] {route) Mapmpyx; obiie3A; el. uenb f cxevia circular [’saikjula] 1. □ KpyrAbm; road
349 KpyroBOH; letter uHpKyjiapHoe nncbMo; 2. UHpKyjiap; (advertisement) npocncKT circulatje ['ssikjuleil] v/i. rumo(u)r pacnpocTpaHSTbCH [-HHTbca]; UHpKyjiHpoBaTb (a. fig.); ~ing [-ir|]: ~ library 6H6;iHOTeKa c BbiaaneH KHHr na AOM; ~lon [saikju'leijn] KpoBoo6pameHHe; UHpKyjiBUHB; of newspapers etc. THpa>K; fig. pacnpocrpaHCHHe circum... [’saiksm] pref. (e cAOMHbix cAoeax) BOKpyr, KpyroM circum|ference [sa'kAmfsrsns] OKpyjKHocTb f, nepHcJjepHB; ~spect ['S3:k3mspekt] □ OCMOTpHTCJlbHblH, ocTopd>KHbiH; ~stance ['saikamstans] oScTOBTCJibCTBo; ~stantial [saikam'staenjl] □ oScroaTejibHbiH, noAp66HbiH; ~vent [-’vent] (law, etc) oSxoAHTb[O6OHTH] circus [’saikas] UHPK; am. UHPKOBOH cistern ['sistsn] 6aK; in toilet SanoK citjation [sai'teijn] uHTaxa, ccbuiKa, UHTHpoBaHHe; ~e [sait] ccbuiaTbca [cocjiaTbcsi] Ha (B) citizen ['sitizn] rpajKAaHHH m, -oaHKa f ~ship [-Jip] rpa^aHCTBO citrus ['sitrasj: ~ fruit uHrpycoBbie city [‘srti] ropoa; am. ropoflCKon; f/ieS CHTH (deAoeoii nenmp e Hondone) civic ['sivik] rpa)KAaHCKHH; of town roponcKOH civil ['sivl] □ of a community rpajK^aHCKHH (a. law); uiTaTCKHH; (polite) BCJKjXHBbiH; ~ servant rocyAapcTBeHHbiH cji^aiuHH, contp. HHHOBHHK; ~ service rocyflapcTBCHHaH cjiyxSa; ~ian [si'viljan] UiTaTCKHH; ~lty [si'vibti] BCHCjiHBCxrrb f, Jzatlon [sivslai'zeijn] UHBHJIH'iaUHH
clad [klaed] pt. u pt. p. om clothe claim [kleim] 1. npeTCHflOBaTb, (demand) Ha (B); [no]Tpe6oBaTb; (assert) yTBcpHCAaTb [-pAHTb]; npefliaBJiHTb npaBa na (B); 2. xpeSoBaHHe; npcTCH3HJi; law HCK; ~ for damages HCK 3a npHHHHCHHbiH ymep6; ~ to be BbioaBaTb ce6H 3a (B);~ant ['kleimant] npeTCHACHT; law HCTCH clairvoyant [klea'vDiant] HCHOBHACU
claw
clamber [’klaemba] [Bc]Kapa6KaTbCB clammy ['klaemi] □ (sticky) JIHUKHH; hands xoJioAHbiH H BJiancHbin; weather CbipWH H XOJIOAHblH clamo(u)r ['klzema] 1. uiyM, KPHKH mipl.; myMHbie npoTCCTW mipl.; 2. luyMHO Tpe6oBaTb (P) clamp [klaemp] 1. tech. cKo6a; 3aHCHM;2. CKpeiUIHTb [-HHTb]; 3aHC(HM)aTb clandestine [klaen'destin] □ xaunbiH clang [klaeq] 1. Jiaar; of bell 3BOH; 2. HH3raTb [-THyTb] clank [klaegk] 1. 3BOH, Jiaar, SpauaHne; 2. CpauaTb, [3a]rpeMeTb clap [klasp] 1. XJIOHOK: xjionaHbe; of thunder yAap; 2. xjionaTb, aruioAHpoBaTb; ~trap nycraa 6OJITOBHH; (nonsense) Menyxa clarify ['klaerifai] v/t. liquid, etc. OMHiuaTb [oMHCTHTb]; (make transparent) AeJiaTb npoapaMHbiM; fig. BblHCHHTb [BblHCHHTb]; v/l. ACJiaTbCH np03paHHbIM, HCHbIM clarity ['klaersti] acHocTb/ clash [klaej] 1. CTOJIKHOBCHHC; (contradiction) npoTHBopcMHe; KOH4)JIHKT; 2. CTaJiKHBaTbCH [cTOJiKHyTbCH]; of opinions, etc. pacxoAHTbca [paaoHTHCb] clasp [klaisp] 1. npaxcKa, aacrexcKa; fig. (embrace) O6T>HTH5I nipl.; 2. vlt. (fasten) aacreniBaTb (3acTerHyTb]; (hold tightly) cjK(HM)aTb; fig. jaKJi lonaTb B oS'bBTHH; hand HOJKCHM )aTb class [kla:s] 1. school KJiacc; social obmecTBCHHbiH KJiacc; (evening) ~es (BeHepHHc) Kypcbi; 2. KJiaccH4>HUHpoBaTb (im)pf. classic ['klaesik] 1. KJiaccHK; 2. ~(al □) [-(al)] KJiaCCHMeCKHH classl|flcatlon [klaesifi'keijn] loiaccH4)HKauH5i; ~fy ['klaesifai] KJiaccH4)HHHpoBaTb (im)pf. clatter [’klaeta] 1. of dishes SBOH; of metal rpoxoT (MauiHH); (talk) 6OJITOBHH; of hoofs, etc. TOHOT; 2. (aaJrpeMeTb; [3a]T6naTb; fig. [no]6ojiTaTb clause [kb:z] of agreement, etc. nyHKT, craTbH; gr. principal/subordinate ~ TJiaBHoe/npHAaTOHHoe npeA-noHccHHe claw [kla:] 1. of animal KoroTb m; of
clay
350
crustacean KjieuiHa; 2. pa3pi>iBaTfc, Tepaaxb KorraMH clay [klei] rjiHna clean [kli:n] 1. adj. □ MHCTBIH; (tidy)
Kaxb [-KHyxb]; tongue npnmeAKHBaxb [-KHyxb]; fig. HAXH XAaAKo; ~ on cornput. mcAKHyXb MblUlbK) client [’klaiant] KJIHCHX; noKynaxejib onpHTHbiH; 2. adv. HaMHCTo; coeepm; ~ele [kliian'tel] KAHCHiypa mcHHO, nojiHocTbio; 3. [nojHHCTHTb; cliff [klif] yxec, CKa^a upy6(H)paTb; npHBOflHTb B nopaflOK; climate ['klaimit] KAHMax ~er ['kliina] ySopu^HK m, -H^a fi ^r’s climax ['klaimaeks] 1. KyAbMHHauHA; 2. XHMMHCTKa; ^ing ['kli:nir)] HHcxKa; of AocxHraxb [-Hrnyxb] KyAbMHHauHH room y66pKa: Jiness [’klenlinis] climb [klaim] [irr.] BAe3(a)xb Ha (B); MHCxonjioxHocxb/, Jy 1. adv. ['klimli] mountain noAHHMaxbca [-HAXbCH] HHcxo; 2. adj. [’klenli] ^HcxoruioxHbm; (na B); ~er [‘klaima] aAbnHHHCx; fig. ~se [klenz] OHnmaxb [OMHCXHXB] KapbepHcx; bot. BbiomeecA pacxcHHe clear [kliar] 1. □ cBexjibm, BCHBIH (a. clinch [klintj]//g. oKOHMaxcAbHOAorofig.); {transparent) npoapaHHbui; fig. BopHXbCA pf, peuiHXb pf; that^ed the cBo66AHbiH {from, of ox P); profit, matter SXHM Bonpoc 6biA OKOHMaxcAbetc. HHCxbiH; {distinct) oxHexjiHBbiH; Ho pemcH {plain) BCHbiH, noHBXHbiH; 2. vlt. y6Hcling [klio] [irr.] {to) [npnjAbHyxb K {Jl); paxb [-6paxb]; omimaxb [OHHCXHXB] ~ together AepjKaxbCA BMCCXC {from, o/ox P); pacMHmaxb [-HcxHXb]: clinic ['klinik] KAHHHKa; noAHKAHHHKa; {free from blame) onpaBAbiBaxb ~al [-ikal] KAHHHMCCKHH [-Aaxb];the air paapsmnxb axMoc(|)eclink [klii]k] 1. 3BOH; 2. [aaJaBenexb; ~ py; vH. {a. ^ up) of mist paccenBaxbca glasses HOKaxbCA [-KHyxbCA] [-CBXbcji]; of sky npoBCH^bca clipi [klip] 1. newspaper BbipeaKa; TV [-HHXbca]; ^nce ['kliarans] comm. KAHIT; 2. Bbipeaaxb [Bbipesaxb]; {cut) paapeiucHHe (na npoBoa, na BBIBOJ, [o-, noAjcxpHMb naut. Ha BbixoA);~ing ['kliarig] tech. 3aclip2 [-] 1. cKpenKa; 2.: ^ together 3op; mot. KAHpeHc; in forest npocexa. CKpenAAXb [-HHXb] nojiBHa; fin. KJIHPHHP; ^ly HCHO; {obviciippjer [’klipa]: {a pair of) {nail-) ~ers ously) OHOBHAHO pi. MaHHKiopHbie HOACHHAbi ///?/.; hort. cleave [kli:v] [irr.] split pacKajibiccKaxop;~ings [-ir)z]pi. raaexHbie BbiBaxb(c5i) [-KOJi6xb(c5i)]; paccexaxb pe3KH fipl.; o6pe3KH mipl. [-CHb]; adhere npHAnnaxb [-AHHHyxb] cloak [kiauk] 1. riAam; of darkness noclef [kief] mus. K.IIOM KpoB; fig. {pretext) npcAAor; 2. nocleft [kleft] pacccAHHa Kpbi(Ba)xb; fig. npHKpbi(Ba)xb; ~room clemen|cy ['klemansi] MHJiocepAne; rapAcpoS, coll. paaACBariKa; euph., CHHcxojKACHHe; ~t [’klemant] MHJIOmst. Brt. xyaAcx; ^room attendant rapcepAHbiH; weather MHrKHH AepoSiUHK m, -imma / clench [klent/] 3ajK(HM)axb: fists C^(H- clock [klok] Macbi mtpl. {cmeuHbie u M)axb; teeth cxHCKUBaxb [cxHcnyxb]; m.d.); ^wise no nacoBOH cxpcAKe clinch clod [kind] KOM; {fool) AypcHb m, oAyx
clergy [’klaidsi] AyxoBCHcxBo; ^man [-man]
CBJHJACHHHK
clerical ['kleriklj □ eccl. AyxoBHbm; of clerks KaHuejuipcKHH
clerk [klu:k] KJiepK,
KOHXOPCKHH
cAy-
JKainHH; Am. sales ~ npoAaBCA
clever [’kleva] □ yMHbm; {skilled) yMeAbiH; mst. bs.
AOBKHH
click [klik] 1. mcAKaHbe; 2. lock mcA-
clog [king] 3acopAXb(cH) [-pHXb(cA)], 3a6HBaXbCA [-6HXbCA] cloister ['kbista] Monacxbipb m; arch. KpbixaA apxaAa
close 1. [klaus] □ {restricted) aaKpbixbiH; {near) 6AH3KHH; {tight) xecHWH; air AyuiHbiH, cnepxbiii; {stingy) CKynoH; study, etc. BHHXiaxeAbHbiH, xmAxcAbHbiH; ^ by adv. paAOM, no6AH3ocxH; ~
cockroach
351 tooKOJio (P); 2. [klauz] KOHCU; (conclusion) saeepuieHHe; come to a saKOHMHTbca, aaBcpiuHTbCJi; 3. [klauz] v/t. 3aKpbi(Ba)Tb; saKaHHHBaxb ^
[-KOHHHTb]; KOHHaTb [KOHHHTb]; 3aKJlKJHaTb [-MHTb] (pCHb); vH. 3aKpbl(Ba)TbC5i; KOHHaTbca [KOHHHTbca]; ~ in npH6jiH>KaTbCB [-;iH3HTbca]; Hacrynaxb [-mh-b]; ~ness ['kbusnis] 6JIH30CTb f, CKJ^OCTb / closet ['klozit] Am. nyjiaH; CTCHHOH mKa(|)
close-up: take a ~ cHHMaxb [cHaxb] KpynHbiM luiaHOM closure ['kbosa] aaKpbixHe clot [klot] 1. of blood crycxoK; KOMOK; mst. of blood CBepxbmaxbca [caepHyxbca] cloth [klD0], pi. ~s [kloOs] xKaHb/, MaxepHaji; length of ~ oxpea clothe [klaod] [a. in.] ofle(Ba)xb; fig. 2.
oSjieKaxb [oSJiCMb] clothes [kbodz] pi. oflejKj^a; change one's ~ nepeoflexbca; ~line aepeBKa c^KH 6ejib«; ~ peg npHmenKa clothing ['klaodir)] oAc^a; ready-made roxoBaa oflesKAa cloud [klaod] 1. 66jiaKo, xyna; have one's head in the ~s BHxaxb B o6jiaKax; 2. noKpbiBaxb(cH) xynaMH, o6AaKaMH; fig. OMpaHaxb(ca) [-MHXb(cB)]; .^burst jiHBCHb m; ~less ['Idaudbs] □ 6e366aaMHbiH; ~y [-i] □ odJiaMHbiA; liquid M^^Hbrii; ideas xyMaHHbiH clove'' [kbuv] rB03flHKa (npaHocxb)
clove2 [_] pt, om cleave clover [’klsuva] micBep; in ~ iKMXb npHncBaioMH clown [klaon] KJtoyH club [kUb] 1. society KJiyd; (heavy stick) flydHHa; Am. AybHHKa (HOAHueHCKoro); ~s pi. at cards xpec})bi flpl.-, 2. v/t. [no]6HXb; v/i. coSHpaxbca BMecxe; ~ together caojKHXbca [cKJiaAbiBaxbca]; (share expense) ycxpaHBaxb CKJiaAHHHy clue [klu:] KJIIOH K paaraA^e; / haven't a
^ nOHHXHfl He HMCK) clump [klAmp] 1. of bushes KycxapHMK; of trees Kyna, rpynna; 2. tread heavily
xajKeAO cxynaxb
clumsy ['klAmzi] □ HeyKJiio^cHH: ne(a. fig); (tactless) SecxaKXHbiH clung [klAg] pt. u pt. p. om cling AOBKHH
cluster ['klASta] 1. KHCXb /; rpo3Ab/; 2. pacxH rp63Ab«MH; ~ round oKpyjKaxb [-)KHXb]
clutch [klAtJ] 1. of car cuenncHHe; fall into S.O. 's~es nonacxbpf. B MBH-A. nanbi; 2. (seize) cxaaxbiBaxb [-XHXb]; yxBaxHXbCB pf. (at ia B) clutter [’klAta] 1. decnopaAOK; 2. aaaaAHXb, aarpOMOSAHTb coach [kaotjl 1. Brt. MejKAyropoAHbiH aBXodyc; (trainer) xpenep; (tutor) penexHxop; rail. naccaACHpcKHH Baron; 2. [Ha]xpeHHpoBaxb; naxacKHBaxb K 3KaaMCHy
coagulate [kao'aegjuleit] cBepxbiBaxbca, KoaryAHpOBaxbca coal [kaul] (KaMCHHbiH) yroAb m coalition [kausii/n] KoajiHUHJi coaljmine, ~ pit yroAbnaa uiaxxa coarse [kois] □ material rpydbiH; sugar, etc. KpynHbiH; fig. HeoxecaHHbifi; joke HenpHcxoHHbiH coast [kaust] MopcKOH 6eper, no6epcACbe; ~al: ~ waters npHdpcACHbie B6Abi;~er [’kaosta] naut. cyAHo KadoxajKHoro naaBaHHa coat [kaut] 1. (man's jacket) nHAAcax; (over^) najibxo n indecL; (fur) Mex. luepcxb f, (layer of paint, etc.) CAOH; ~ of arms rep6; 2. (cover) noKpbi(Ba)xb; ~ hanger BemaAKa; ~ing ['kautio] CAOH coax [kaoks] yroaapHBaxb [yroBopHXb] cob [kob] of maize noMaxoK cobbler ['kobla] canoACHHK cobblestone [‘koblstaon] SyAbiACHMK; attr. dyAbiJKHbiH cobweb [’kobweb] nayxHHa cock [kok] 1. (rooster) nexyx; (tap) KpaH: in gun xypoK; 2. ears Hacxopa>KHBaXb [-pOJKHXb] cockatoo [koka'tu:] KaxaAy m indecl.
cockchafer [‘kokt Jeifar] MaiicKHH Acyx cock-eyed ['kokaid] si. xocorAaabiH; KOCOH;
Am. nbHHbiH
cockpit ['kokpit] ae. xaSHHa cockroach [’knkrautj] zo. xapaxan
cocksure
352
cockjsure [kok'/ua] coll. caMoyBepcHHbiii; ~tail ['-teil] KOKrenjib m; «,y ['koki] □ coll. HaxajTbHbiH, oepsKHH cocoa ['kaukau] powder or drink KaKao n indecl. coconut ['kaukanAt] KOKOC, KOKOCOBblH opex cocoon [ka'kuin] KOKOH cod [kod] TpecKa coddle [’kodl] [HajSanoBaxb, [najMe^HTb
code [kaod] 1. of conduct, laws KOOCKC; ofsymbols, ciphers KOA; 2, KOflHpoBarb {im)pf cod-liver; ^ oil PBISHH xHp coercje [kau'ais] npHHyjKflarb [-nyflHTb]; Jon [-/n] npHHyjKflCHHe coexist [kauig'zist] cocymecTBOBaTb (c T) coffee ['kofi] K64)e m indecl.', instants pacTBopHMbiH Kocjje; ~ grinder Ko^eMOJiKa; ^ set KocJieHHbiH cepBiia; ^pot KOCjjCHHHK coffin ['kofin] rpo6 cog [kog] 3y6eu cogent ['kaudsant] □ (convincing) yScAHTejibHbiH cognac ['konjaek] KOHbBK cohabit [kau'haebit] cojKHrejibCTBoBaxb, x(HTb BMccre coherenjce [kau'hiarans] cBaab f, CBB'jHOCTb /; corjiacoBaHHocTb /; J [-rant] □ story, etc. CBasHbiH; noHBTHblH; COrJiaCOBaHHblH cohesion [kau'hiixn] cpenncHHe; cnnoHeHHocTb/ coiffure [kwui'fjua] npHnecxa coil [kail] 1. Kojibuo;^/. KaTyujKa;2. (a.,, up) CBepTbIBaTbCH KOJIbUOM (CHHpajibio) coin [kainj 1. MOHera; pays.o. back in his own ~ OTnjiaTOTb pf. KOMy-ji. TOH >Ke MOHCTOH; 2. (mint) MCKaHHTb; ~age ['kainidsJ HCKaHKa coincide [kaoin'said] coBiiaflaTb [-nacTbj; ~nce [kau'insidans] coBnaACHHc; fig. cjiyMaHHoe creMCHHe o6cTOHTenbCTB; by sheer ^ no HHCTOH cnyHaHHocTH coke^[kaok] KOKC
coke2 [-] coll. KOKa-KOjia coiander ['kAlanda] AypuiJiar cold [kauld] 1. □ xojiOAHbiH; fig. HenpHBCTjTHBbiH; 2. XOJIOA; npocryfla; catch (a) ~ npocryflHTbCB; ^ness ['kaoldnis] of temperature XOJIOA; of character, etc. XOJIOAHOCTb / colic ['kolik] med. KOJIHKH fipl. collaborat|e [ka'laebareit] corpyAHHMaxb; ~ion [kalaeba’rei/nj corpyAHHHecTBo; in ~ with B corpyAmiMecTBe (cT) collapse [ka'Iasps] 1. (caving in) obBaji; paapyuicHHc; of plans, etc. KpymeHHe; med. nojiHbiH ynaAOK CHJI, Kojuianc; 2, of a structure o6pyuiH(Ba)TbCH, p^Hyxb; of person ynacxb Sea coanaHHH collar ['kolarj 1. BOPOXHHK; dog's omeHHHK; 2. cxBaxHXb pf. aa lUHBopox; si. a criminal cxBaxHXb pf; ^bone anat.
KJlIOHHUa collateral [ka'tetaral] noSoHHbm; evidence KOCBCHHblH colleague ['koliig] Kojuiera fim, cocjiyjKHBep m, -BHpa / collect [ka'lekt] vlt. (get together) co6(Hp)axb; stamps etc. KOJUieKitHOHHpoBaxb; (call for) aaxoAHXb [aanxit] 3a (T); os. (control os.) OBjiaACBaxb co66H; v/i. (gather) co6(H)paxbC}i (a. fig.); ~ on delivery Am. Haji6>KeHHbiM njiaxe^KOM; »^d [ka'Iektid] □ fig. cnoKOHHbiH; ~ works coSpaHne COHHHCHHH; ~ion [ka'lekjn] KOJuieKUHs, coSpanHe; ~lve [-tiv] □ KOjineKXHBHbiH; COBOKJXIHbiH; ^r [-ta] KOJUieKUHOHep; of tickets, etc. KOHxpojiep college ['kDlid3] KOJI^ICAXC; HHcxnxyx,
yHHBepcHxex collide [ka'laid] cxaiKHBaxbCB [cxojiKHyXbCJt]
collie [’koli] KOJuiH mif indecl. collier [’koliar] yrnexon, maxxep; [ koljari] KaMCHHoyrojibHa luaxxa collision ['kali3n] cxojiKHOBeHHe colloquial [ka’Iaukwial] □ paaroBopHblH
colon [’kaulan] typ. ABoexoMne colonel ['kainl] nojixoBHHK colonial [ka'laomal] KOJioHHaribHbiH
commission
353 colony ['kobni] KOJIOHHJI colo(u)r ['kAb] 1. UBCT; (paint) KpacKa; on face pyMHHcu; fig. KOjiopHr; ~s pi. rocyAapcTBCHHbiH (jjjiar; be off ^ HCBa)KHO ceGa HyBCTBOBaxb: 2. v/t. [no]KpacHTb; OKpauiHBaTb [oKpacHTb]; fig. npHyKpauiHBaTb [-KpacHTb]; v/i. [nojKpacHCTb; ~-blincl; be~ 6biTb AaJibT6HHKOM;~ed [-d]oKpameHHbiH;iiBeTHOH; ~ful [-ful] apKHH; ~ing [-rig] OKpacKa, pacKpacKa; fig. npHyKpaiuraaHHe;~less [-bs] □ OecpBeTHbiH (a. fig) colt [kault] >Kepe6eHOK (pi.: >Kepe6Bra); fig. nxcHeu column ['kobm] arch., mil. KOJioHHa; of smoke, etc. cxoji6; of figures cxoji6eu comb [kaom] 1. rpeGenb m, rpeScHKa; 2. v/t. pacnecbiBaxb [-necaxb], npHMecbiBaxb [-Mccaxb] combat ['kombaet] 1. 6OH, cpa>KeHHe;2. cpaJKaxbCH [cpaaHXbca]; Sopoxbca (a. fig.y, ~ant ['kombatant] 6oeu combinjation [kDtnbi'neiJn] conexaHHe; ~e [kam'bain] o6T,eflHHaxb(cH) [ob-beflHHHXbCca)]; coHexaxb(cH) (im)pf.; ~ business with pleasure coMcxaxb npHBXHoe c nojieaHbiM combustljble [kam'bAstabI] ropioMHH, BocnjiaMeHaeMbiH; ~on [-tjan] ropeHHe, cropaHHc; internals engine JXBKraxejib BHyxpeHHero cropaHHB come [kAm] [irr.] npHxo^HXb [npHHXH]; by car, etc. npHC JiKaxb [npnexaxb]; to^ 6yflymHH;~abot/fcjiyHaxbC5i [-HHXbCH], npoHcxoAHXb [npoH30HXH]; ~ across BcxpeHaxbCH [-pexHXbca] c (T), HaxaiiKHBaxbCH [HaxKHyxbCB] Ha (B); ~ back BOJBpamaxbCH [-XHXbca]; ~ by flocx(aB)axb (cjiyHaHHo); ~ from 6bixb poflOM H3 (P); ~ off, (be successful) yAacxbcs /?/.; of skin, etc. cxoflHXb [COHXH]; ~ round npHxo^lHXb B ce6a; coll. 3axoAHXb [3aHXH] K (jl); fig. HAXH Ha ycxyHKH; ~ to floxoflHXb [AOHXH] AO (P); (equal) paBHaxbca (JI), cxoHXb (B or P); ~ up to cooxBexcxBOBaxb (0,); ~ to know S.O. (sth.) noanaKOMHXbca pf. (c T) (yanaBaxb [-naxb] B); ~ what may MXO 6bl HH CJiyMHJlOCb
comedian [ka'mi:dian] KOMHK comedy ['komadi] KOMCAHH comeliness [‘kAmlinis] MHJIOBHAHOCXb /
comfort [’kAmfat] 1. KOMcJjopx, yAobcxBo; fig. (consolation) yxemcHHe; (support) noAAep^Ka; 2. yxeuiaxb [yxeuiHXb]; ycnoKaHBaxb [-KOHXb]; ~able [-abl] yAobnbiH, KOMcJJOpxabejibHbifi; income, life BHOJIHC npHJiHHHbiH; Jess [-lis] □ HeyioxHbiH comic ['komik] 1. KOMHHCCKHH, CMemHOH; lOMopHCXHHecKHH; 2. KOMHK; the ~S KOMHKCbl
coming [’kAmig] 1. npneaA, npubbixHe;
2.
byAyutHH; HacxynaKDmnH
comma ['koma] aanHxaa command [ka'marnd] 1. KOMaHAa, npnKaa; (authority) KOMaHAOBaHHc; have at one’s ^ HMOXB B CBOCM pacnopH>KeHHH; 2. npHKaabiBaxb [-aaxb] (/],); BjiaAexb (T); mil. KOMaHAOBaxb; ~er [ka'mainda] mil. KOMaHAHp; navy KaHHxan; 2er-in-chief [-nn't/irf] xjiaBHoKOMaHAyiomHH; ~ment [-mant] eccl. aanoBCAb / commemora|te [ka'memareit] anniversary o3HaMeHOBaxb; event oxMCHaxb [oxMexHXb]; Jion [kamema'reijn] oanaMCHOBaHHe commence [ka'mens] naH(HH)axb(-ca);~ment [-mant] Hanajio, xopHcecxBeHHoe BpyMCHHe AHnjioMOB
commend [ka'mend] oxMCMaxb [-exHXb], [no]xBajiHXb(/br3a B);peKOMCHAOBaxb (im)pf. comment ['komentj 1. (remark) aaMenaHHe; on text, etc. KOMMCHxapHH; no ~/ KOMMCHXapHH H3HHI1JHH!; 2. (on) KOMMCHXHpOBaXb (im)pf.\ OX3bIBaxbCH
[oxo3BaxbCH];
[cjACJiaxb
aa-
~ary [’komantri] KOMMCHxapHH;~ator['kDmanteita] KOMMCHxaxop commercje ['komais] xoproBaa, KOMMepuHH; ~ial [ka'maijl] □ xoproBbiH, KOMMepnecKHH; su. radio, TV peKaaMCMaHHe;
Ma
commiseration [kamiza'rei/n] COMyBCXBHC, CObOHCaHOBaHHe commission [ka'mijn] 1. (body of per-
commissioner
354
sons) KOMHccHJj; {authority) nojiHoMOHHe; {errand) nopyHCHne; {order) 3aKa3; comm. KOMHCCHOHHwe; 2.3aKa3biBaTb [-3aTi>]; nopyMarb [-MHTI>]; [-Jana] ynojiHOMOMCHHbiH; HJICH KOMHCCHH commit [ka'mit] {entrust) nopynaTb [-MHTbj; BBcp^b [BBepHTb]; for trial, etc. npefla(Ba)Tb; crime coBcpuiaTb [-uiHTb]; ^ (o.s.) o6a3biBaTb(c}i) [-3aTb(c5i)]; ~ (fo prison) 3aKJiioHaTb [-MHTbj (B TiopMy); ^ment [-mant] {promise) 065133x6JIBCTBO; ,„tee [-1] KOMHCCHH; KOMHTCT; be on a ^ 6biTb MJICHOM KOMHCCHH commodity [ka'modati] xoBap, npeflMCT noTpe6jieHH5i common ['komanj □ oSmHii; {ordinary) npocTOH, oSbiKHOBCHHbiH; {mediocre) iayp^HbiH; {widespread) pacnpocTpaHCHHbiH; /f/s~ knowledge that ... o6meH3BecTHo, MTo outofthe~ HeaaypHflHbm; ~ sense a^paBbin CMbicn; we have nothing /n y nac Hex Hmiero 66mero; ~place 1. SanajibHocxb/, 2. 6aHajibHbiH, coll. H36HXbiH; ~s [-z] pi. npocxoHapOflbe; {mst. House of) 2 Hajiaxa o6mHH; ^wealth [-wel0] rocyflapcxBo, coApyjKecxBo; the British 2 of Nations BpHxaHCKoe Coflpj^ecxBo HauHH commotion [ka'maujn] BonHCHHe, CM5IXeHHe, B03HH
communal ['konijunlj {pertaining to community) oSiuecxBCHHbiH, KOMMyHajibHbiH; ~ apartment or fiat KOMMyHajibHaa KBapxHpa communicatje [ka'mjumikeit] v.t. coo6iuaxb [-inHXbj; nepefl(aB)axb: v/i. coo6iuaxbC5i; Jon [kamjuini'keijn] coKOMMyHHKaUH5J; CB5I3b f ~ sateiiite cnyTHHK CBH3H; ~lve [ka'mju:nikativj □ o6mHxejibHbiH, paaroBOpMHBblH communion [ka'mju:njanj OSIUCHHC; sacrament npHMacxHe communique [ka'mjuinikei] KOMMIOHHKe n indecl. communis{m ['konijunizani] KOMMyHH3M; J 1. KOMMyHHCx m, -Ka/, 2. KOM06meHHe;
MyHHCXHMeCKHH
community [ka'mju:nati] 66mecxBo; iocai ~ MecxHbie HCHTCJIH commute [ka'mjuit] law cMHXMHXb naKaaaHHe; travel back and forth regularly e3flHXb Ha pa66xy {uanp. 113 npuzopoda e zopod) compact [kam'paekt] adj. KOMnaKxHbiH; {closely packed) njioxHbift; style CHcaxbiH; v/t. cjK(HM)axb; ynjioxHOTb [-HHXb]; ~ disc KOMnaKXflHCK companion [kam'paenjan] xoBapHm, noflp^a; {travel[l\ing «,) cnyxHHx; ~ship [-/ip] KOMnaHHH; flp]^ecKHe oxHomeHH5i n/pl. company ['kAmpanij 66mecxBo; comm. KOMnaHH5i; aKimoHepHoe 66ipecxBo, 4)HpMa; {guests) rocxH pl.\ thea. xpynna: have ~ npHHHMaxb roCXCH comparjabie ['komparablj □ cpaBHiiMbiH;~ative [kam'paerativ] □ qjaBHHxejibHbiH; ~e [kam'pear] 1. beyond ~ BHe BCBKoro cpaBHCHHa; 2. v/t. cpaBHHBaxb [-HHXb], CJIHMaXb [-HHXb], {to c T); v/i. cpaBHHBaxbC5i [-HHXbC5i];«, Aavo(u)rabiy with BbiroflHo oxjiHMaxbcsi ox P; Json [kam'paensn] cpaBHenne; by ~ no cpaBHeHHK) (c T) compartment [kam'paitmant] oxgeJicHHc; rail. Kyne n indecl. compass [’kAmpas] Kovinac; {e.xtent) npeflcji; (a pair of) ~es pi. mipKyjib m compassion [kam'paejn] cocxpa^aHHc, JKanocxb /; ^^ate [-Janat] □ cocxpaflaxenHbiii, coMyBcxByiomHH compatible [kam'pastabl] □ COBMCcxHMbiH {a. comput.) compatriot [kam'pjetriat] cooxeMecxBeHHHK m, -HHpa / compel [kam'pel] aacxaBJi^b [-aBHXb]; npHHy>Kflaxb [-nyflHXb] compensatje ['kompanseit] v/t. KOMnencHpoBaxb; losses B03Memaxb [-ecxijxb]; ^ion [kompan'seijn] BoaviemeHHe, KOMneHcauH5! compete [kam'piit] copcBHOBaxbcsi, cocx5i3axbC5i; KOHKypHpoBaxb {with c
T, for 3a B) competen|ce, ,«cy ['kompitans, -1]
concern
355 CnOCOOHOCTb f, KOMnexeHTHOCTb /, ~t [-tant] □ KOMnexeHTHbiH competit|ion [kDmpa'tiJn] cocrasaHHe, copeBHOBaHHe; comm. KOHKypcHUHsi; of pianists, etc. KOHKypc; ~ive [kam'petativ] KOHKypeHxocnoCOGHBIH; ~or [kam'ijetita] KOHKypenx m, -Ka f, (rival) conepHHK m, -Hua f, ynacxHHK KOHKypca compile [kam'pail] cocxaBJiaxb [-aBHXb] complacenjce, ~cy [kam'pleisans, -i] CaMOflOBOJIbCXBO
complain [ksm'plein] [no]>KajioBaxbCH (of Ha B); law o6)KajiOBaxb /?/.; [-t] )Kajio6a; med. GojieaHb f, comm, peKJiaMauHJi
complement ['komplimant] 1. flonojiHCHHC; KOMOJICKX; 2. flOnOJIHKXb [flOnojiHHXb]; [yjKOMHjieKxoBaxb completje [ksm'pliit] 1. □ (whole) nojiHbifi; (finished) aaKOHHeHHbiH; coll, fool KpyrjibiH; ~ stranger coBcpuicHHo HesHaKOMbiH HejioBCK; 2. aaKaHMHBaxb [aaKOHMHXb]; ~ion [-'plijn] OKOHHaHHe complex ['kompleks] 1. □ (intricate) c;i6»:HbiH; (composed of parts) KOMfUlCKCHblH, COCXaBHOH; fig. CJIOJKHblH, aanyxaHHbiH; 2. KOMnjiCKc; ~ion [kam'plek/n] UBCX JiHua; ~ity [-siti] CJIOXHOCXb / compliance [kam'plaisns] ycxynMHBocxb fi corjiacHc; in ~ with B COOXBCXCXBHH C (T) complicatje ['komplikeit] ycjiojKH«xb(ca) [-HHXb(cH)]; ~ion [-'keijn] CJlOJKHOCXb f XpyflHOCXb f, pi. OCJIOJKHCHHa nipl., a. med. compliment 1. [’komplimant] KOMHJIHMCHx; (greeting) npHBex; 2. [-merit] v/t. roBopHXb KOMnjiHMCHXbi (Xt); no'jApaBJiaxb [-aBHXb] (on c T) comply [kam'plai] ycxynaxb [-HXb], corjiaujaxbca [-JiacHXbca] (with c T); (yield) nojpiHH^bcsi [-HHXbCJi] (withJX) component [kam'paunant] 1. KOMHOHCHx; cocxaBHaa Macxb/; 2. cocxaBHOH composje [kam'paoz] (put together) cocxaBJiHXb [-aBHXb]; (create) coHHHHXb [-HHXb]; compose os. ycno-
KaHBaxbCH [-KOHXbCH]; ~ed [-d] □ cnoKOHHbFH, cflep^aHHbiH; ~er [-a] KOMHO3Hxop; ~ition [kompa'zijn] art KOMHO3HUHH; (structure) cocxaB; lit., mus. coHHHCHHe; ~ure [kam'pausa] caMOo6jiaflaHHe, cnoKOHCXBne compound 1. [’kompaund] chem. cocxaB, coeflHHeHHe;gr. cji6>KHoe CJIOBO; 2. CJIOJKHblH; ~ interest cjioyKHhic npoueHXbi mipl. comprehend [kompri'hend] nocxHraxb [nocxHXHyxb], noHHMaxb [-HHXb]; (include) oxBaxbiBaxb [oxBaxHXb] comprehenjsible [kompri'liensabl] noHHXHbiii, nocxHjKHMbiii; ~sion [-Jn] noHHMaHHe; noHOTJiHBOcxb f, ~sive [-siv] □ (inchmve) (Bce)o6T.eMJiiomHH; HCHepnbiBaioutHH; study BCeCXOpOHHHH compress [kam'pres] c)K(HM)axb; ~ed
air cHcaxbiH BOiAyx comprise [kam'praiz] cocxojixb; 3aKJiioqaxb B ce6e
compromise ['kompramaiz] 1.
KOM-
npoMHCc; 2. v//. [c]KOMnpoMexHpoBaxb; vH. HOHXH pf. Ha KOMnpoMHCc compuls|ion [kam'pAlJn] npHHyjKAeHHe; ~ory [-'pAlsari] education, etc. o6H3axejibHbiH; npHHyflHxejibHbiH computje [kam'pjurt] BbiMHCJinxb [Bbi'iHCJiHXb]; ~er [-a] KOMObioxep comrade [’komreid] xoBapnin con [kon] = contra npoxHB; the pros and ~s (rojioca) 3a H npoxHB conceal [kan'siil] cKpbi(Ba)xb; yxanBaxb [-HXb], yMajiMHBaxb [yMOJinaxb] concede [kan'siid] ycxynaxb [-nnxb]; (allow) AonycKaxb [-cxHXb] conceit [kan'sirt] caMonaACHHHocxb, caMOMHCHHe; ~ed [-id] caMonaACHHHblH
conceivjable [kan'si:vabl] MBICJIHMbiH; nocxHJKHMbift; it’s hardly^ BpaA JIH; ~e [kan'siiv] v/i. npcACxaBJi^b ce6e; v/t. 3aAyM(biB)axb concentrate [’konsantreit] cocpeAOx6MH(Ba)Xb(CH) conception [kan'sepjn] KOHuenuna; iaMbiceji; biol. ianaxHe concern [kan'sain] 1. ACJIO; (anxiety)
concerned
356
SecnoKOHCTBo; HHTepec; comm, npeflnpHOTHe; what ^ is it of yours? KaKoe BaM flo 3Toro fleao?; 2. Kacarbca [KOCHyTbca] (P); HMeTboxHouiCHHe K CU);~ o.s. about, with [aajHHTepecoBaxbCH, aaHHMaxbca [aaHaxbca] (T); ~ed [-d] □ iaHHxepecoBaHHbm; HMeiouBiH oxHoiucHHe; oaaSoneHHbiH; ~ing [-ig] prp. oxHocHxeJibHo (P) concert ['konsat] KOHuepx; act in ~ flCHcxBOBaxb corjiacoBaHHo concerto [kan'tjeatau] KOHuepx concession [kan'se/n] ycr^Ka; econ. KOHueccHa; in price CKMjiKa conciliatje [kan'silieit] npHMHpaxb [-pHXb]; ~or [-a] nocpeflHHK concise [kan'sais] □ cacaxbiH, KpaxKHH; ^ness [-nis] cacaxocxb /, KpaxKOCXb / conclude [kan'klu:d] agreement, etc. 3aKJiK)Haxb [-MHXb]; (finish) aaKaHMHBaxb [iaKOHHHXb]; to be OKOHMaHHe cjieAyex conclusijon [kan'kluisn] oKOHMaHHc; (inference) aaKjnoneHHe; BHBOA; draw a~ cflejiaxbpf. BUBOA; ~ve [-siv] □ (final) saKJiioHHxejibHbiH: (convincing) ySeAHxejibHbiii concoct [kan'kokt] [cojcxpanaxb (a. fig.); fig. npHAyM(biB)axb concord [‘kDgkaid] (agreement) corjiacHe concrete [’kookrid] 1. KOHKpexHbiii; 2. 6ex6H; 3. [iajOexoHHpOBaxb concur [kan'ka:] (agree) corjiauiaxbca [-jiacHXbca]; (coincide) coBnaAaxb [-nacxb] concussion [kan'kA/n]: coxpaceHHe MO'jra condemn fkan'dem] ocyacAaxb [ocyAHXb]; (blame) nopHuaxb; npHroBapHBaxb [-BopHXb] (K Jl); [3a]6paKOBaxb; ~ation [kondam'neij'n] ocyacACHHC condensjation [konden'sei/n] KOHACHcauHa. crymcHHe; ~e [kan'dens] crymaxb(ca);//g. coKpamaxb [-paxHXb] condescenjd [knndi'send] CHHCXOAHXb [CHH3OHXH]; ~sion [-'sen/n] CHHCXOaCACHHC; CHHCXOAHXeAbHOCXb / condiment ['kondimant] npHnpasa
condition [kan'dijn] 1. ycAOBHc; (state) cocxoaHHc; pi. (circumstances) o6cxo^ejibcxBa n/pl.; ycjioBHa nipl.; on - f/rafnpH ycAOBHH, HXO; 2. cxaBHXbycAOBHa; oSycjioBJiHBaxb [-oBHXb]; ~al [-al] □ ycjiOBHbiH condolje [kan'daol] co6oAe3HOBaxb (with ^); ~ence [-ans] co6ojie3HOBaHHe condom [’kondam] npeaepBaxHB, KOHAOM condone [kan'daun] npomaxb; (overlook) CMoxpexb CKB03b najibubi conduct 1. [’kondAkt] noBCACHHe; 2. [kan'dAkt] BCCXH ce6a; affairs pyxoBO AHXb; mas. AHpHaoipoBaxb; ~or [kan'dAkta] mus. AHpnacep; el. npoBOAHHK cone [kaon] Konyc: hot. uiHuiKa confectionery [kan'fekjanari] KOHAHxepcKHe H3AeaHa n/pl. confederajte 1. [kan'fedarat] c})eAepaXHBHblH; 2. [-] MACH KOH4)eAepaAHH; COI63HHK; (accomplice) coyMacxHHK, codSmHHK; 3. [-reit] oS'bCAHHaxbca B C0163; ~tion [kanfeda'reijn] KOHc|)eAcpaAHa
confer [kanfa:] v/t. (award) npHcyacAaxb [-yAHXb]; v/i. (consult) coBemaxbca; ~ence ['konfarans] KOH^JCp)eHuna; coBemaHHc confess [kan'fes] npH3H(aB)axbca, coaH(aB)axbca B (FI); Jon [-'fejn] npH3HaHHe; to a priest HcnoBCAb fi creed, denomination BepoHcnoBCAaHHe confide [kan'faid] AOBepaxb (inJX); (entrust) BBep^b [BBepHXb]; (trust) noAaraxbca [ncwioacHXbca] (in na B); ~nce [konfidans] AOBcpne; (firm belief) yBepeHHOcxb/,~nt ['konfidant] □ yaepcHHbiH; ~ntial [konfi'dan/al] KOHCJJHACHUHanbHbiH; cexpexHbiH configure [kan'figa] comput. KOHCJJHrypnpoBaxb confine [kan'fain] orpaHHMH(Ba)xb; to prison aaxjiioHaxb [-MHXb]; be of pregnant woman poacaxb [poAHXb]; ~ment [-mant] orpaHHMeHHc; aax-AioHCHHe; pOAbi m/pl. confirm [kan'faim] noAxaepacAaxb
357 [-pflHTb]; ~ed bachelor ySe^c^eHHbiH xojTOCTaK; ~ation [konfa'meijn] noflTBepjKfleHHe
confiscatje ['konfiskeit] KOHCJJHCKOBaxb (im)pf.; ~ion [.konfi'skeijn] KOH4>HCKaUHM
conflagration [konfb'greijn] GymyiomHH nojKap conflict 1. ['konflikt] KOH4>JIHKT, CTOJIKHOBeHHe; 2. [ksn'flikt] 6biTb B KOH(|j;iHKTe; v/L npOTHBopeHHXb confluence ['konflusns] of rivers CJIHHHHC conform [kan'foim] corjiacoBbiBaxb [-coBaxb] (to c T); (obey) noflMHHaxbca [-HHXbca] (tofl); to standards etc. ynoBjiexBopHXb [-piixb], cooxBexcxBOBaxb: ~ity [-iti] ccxjXBCXcxBHe; nonMHHCHHe; in ~ with B cooxBexcxBHH c (T) confound [ksn'faund] (amaze) nopa>Kaxb [nopasHXb]; (stump) [nojcxaBHXb B xynHK; (confuse) [c]nyxaxb; ~ it! Hepx no6epH! confront [kan'frAnt] cxo^b JIHUOM K jiHuy c (T) confusje [kan'fjuiz] [cjnyxaxb; (embarrass) cMymaxb [-yxHXb]; ~ion [kan'fjuisan] CMymcHHe; (disorder) SecnopBAOK; throw into ~ npHBecxH B aaMemaxejibcxBO congeal [kan'dsiil] 3acxbi(Ba)xb congenial [kan'dsimisl] □ 6JIH3KHH no flyxy, npHHXHbift; climate GjiaronpnBXHblH congenital [ksn'dsenitl] Bpo>KAeHHbiH congestion [kan'dsest/an] traffic neperpy»ceHHOcxb /; nepenacejieHHOcxb
/ conglomeration
[kanglnma'reij'n]
CKOnJlCHHC, KOHXJIOMCpaX
congratulat|e [kan'graetjuleit] no3ApaBJiBXb [-aBHXb] (on c T); Jon [ksngraetj'u'leij'n] noiApaBJicHHC congregatje [’knogrigeit] CO6(H)paxb(cfl); ~ion [koogn'geijn] in Bitte church coSpaHHC npHXOJKan congress ['korigres] Konrpecc; c'be3A; ~man Am. KonrpeccMeH congruous ['koogroas] □ (fitting) cooxBCxcxByioinHH; rapMOHH-
consequence pyiomHH (fo c T) conifer ['konifa] AcpcBO XBOHHOH nopoAbi conjecture [kan'dsektja] 1. AoraflKa, npeAnojiojKCHHe; 2. npcAnojiaraxb [-JTO>KHXb] conjugal [’kondsugl] cynpy^ecKHH conjunction [kan'dsAgkJn] COCAHHCHHc; gr. C0163; CB}i3b f, in ^ with COBMecxHO (c T) conjunctivitis [kandjAokti'vaitis] KOHT>K)HKXHBHX conjurje [’kAndsa] ~ up fig. BbnwBaxb B Boo6pa>KeHHH: v/i. noKa3biBaxb (|)6Kycbi; ^r, ~or [-ra] 4)6KycHHK connect [ka'nekt] coeAHHBXb(cH) [-HHXb(cH)]; (link) CBH3biBaxb(csi) [-3axb(c5i)]; tel. coeAHHflXb [-HHXb]; ~ed [~id] □ cBB3aHHbiH; be ~ with HMCxb CBB3H (c T); ~ion [ka'nekjn] CBB3b/, coeAHHeHHe;~scBH3H; (family) pOACXBCHHHKH connive [ka'naiv]: ~ at noxBopcxBOBaxb (JJ), nonycxHXCAbcxBOBaxb connoisseur [kona'ss:] 3Hax6K conquer [’kDgka] country iaBocBbiBaxb [-ocBaxb]; (defeat) no6e>KAaxb [no6eAHXb]; ~or [-ra] no6eAHxejib(HHua /) m; 3aBoeBaxejib m, -HHua / conquest [’kookwest] 3aBoeBaHHe; noScAa conscience [’konjans] coBecxb /; have a guilty,.^ nyBCXBOBaxb yrpbneHHH c6BecxH conscientious [konji'enjas] □ Ao6poCOBCCXHblH conscious [’konjas] □ effort, etc. co3HaxejibHbiii; (aware) co3Hai6mHH; ~ness [-nis] co3HaHHe conscript [kan'skript] npH3biBHHK; Jon [kan'skrip/n] BOHHCKaH noBHHHOCXb / consecrate [’konsikreit] a church, etc. ocBJimaxb (-axHXb) consecutive [kan'sekjotiv] □ nocjieAOBaXCAbHblH consent [kan'sent] 1. corAacHc; 2. corjiaiuaxbCH [-JiacHXbca] consequenjce ['konsikwens] (no)CACACXBHc; (importance) Ba>KHOcxb /;
consequent
358
~t [-kwant] o6ycji6BJieHHbiH: (subsequent) nocjieflyiomHH; ~tly [-kwantli] cjiCAOBarejibHo; noixoMy
conserv{ation [konsa'veijn] ccxpaneHHe; nature^ oxpaHa npHpoflbi; ~ative [kan'saivativ] 1. □ KOHcepBaxHBHbra; 2. pol. KOHcepBaxop; ~atory [-tn] opaHJKepea; mus. KOHcepBaxopHJi; ~e [kan'saiv] coxpaHaxb
[-HHXB]
consider [kan'sida] v/t. oScyjKAaxt [-yflHXb]; (think over) o6flyM(biB)axb; (regard) nojiaraxb, CHHxaxb; (take into account) CHHxaxbca c (T); ~able [-rabl] □ 3HaMHxe;ibHbiH: Sojibiuon; ~ate [-rat] BHHMaxejibHbiH (K fl); ~ation [kansida'reijn] oGcyjKAeHne; c])aKx; co-
odpajKCHHe; BHHNiaHHe; take into ~ npHHHMaxb BO BHHMaHHe, yMHXbiBaxb;
~ing [kan'sidarir)] prp. yMHXbiBaa (B), npHHHMaB BO BHHMaHHe (B) consign [kan'sain] nepefl(aB)axb; nopynaxb [-MHXbj; comm. noc(bi)jiaxb (rpyj) no aflpecy; ~ee [konsai'ni:] rpy3onojiyHaxejib, aApecax rpy3a; ~ment [-mant] rpy3, napxiw xoBapoB consist [kan'sist] cocxonxb (of H3 P); 3aKJiioHaxbCH (in B n); ^nce, ^ncy [-ans, -ansi] jioxHHHOcxb /, KOHCHcxeHUHH fi ~ent [-ant] □ nocjicAOBaxejibHbiH; cornacyiomHHCfl (with c T) consoljation [konsa'leijn] yxemeHne; ~e [kan'saol] yxeuiaxb [yxeuiHXb] consolidate [kan'solideit] position, etc. yKpennaxb [-nnxb]; (unite) oS-beflHHHXb(cH) [-HHXb(cH)]; comm. CJIHBaXbCH [-HXbCH] consonant ['konsanant] □ (in accorcf) COrJiaCHblH, C03ByMHbIH conspicuous [kan'spikjuas] □ 3aMexHbiH, GpocaiomHHCJi B rjia3a conspirjacy [kan'spirasi] iaroBop; ~ator [-ta] jaroBopmuK m, -Hua f, ~e [kan'spaia] ycxpaHBaxb 3aroBop; croBapHBaXbCH [croBopHXboi] constable ['kAnstabl] hist. KOHcxeSjib m; (policeman) nojiHuencKHH constanjcy ['knnstansi] nocxoHHCxBo; (faithfulness) BepHocxb/,~t[-stant] □ nOCXOHHHblH; BepHblH consternation [konsta'nei/n] CMHXC-
HHe; 3aMemaxejTbcxBO (om cmpdxa) constipation [konstI'peijn] aanop constituenjcy [kan'stitjuansi] H36HpaxejibHbiH OKpyr; (voters) HabnpaxeHH m/p/.; ~t [-ant] 1. (part) cocxaBHon; pol. ynpeAih’ejibHbiH; 2. HadHpaxejib
m; cocxaBHan nacxb / constitut|e [’konstitjuit] (make up) cocxaBJiHXb [-aBHXb]; (establish) OCHOBbiBaxb [-HOBaxb]; Jon [konsti'tjuijn] (makeup) cxpoenne; KOHCXHxyitHH; ynpeHCACHHe; 4)H3HHecKoe or flymeBHoe 3Aop6Bbe;~ional [-/anl] □ KOHCXHxyitHOHHbrii; of body opraHHMecKHH constrain [kan'strein] npnnyjKAaxb [-HyAHXb]; BbiHyjKAaxb [BbinyAHXb]; (limit) CAepacHBaxb [-JKaxbj; J [-t] npnHyncACHHc; BbiHyncAeHHOcxb fi of feelings CKOBaHHOCXb / constrict [kan'stnkt] cxarHBaxb [cxHHyxb]; c>K(HM)axb; Jon [-kjn] cjKaxHe; cxarnBanne construct [kan'strAkt] [no]cxp6HXb; coopyjKaxb [-yAHXb]; fig. co3A(aB)axb; ~ion [-kJn] cxpoHxejibcxBO, cxpoitKa; (building, etc) cxpoenne; ~ sitecrpoAKa; Jve [-tiv] KOHCxpyKXHBHbin construe [kan'stru:] HCxojiKOBbiBaxb [-KOBaXb] consul ['konsl] Koncy Ji\~ genera! renepajibHbiH KOHcyji; ~ate ['konsjulat] KOHCyjlbCXBO consult [kan'sAlt] v/t. cnpauiHBaxb coBexa y (P); v/i. [npo]KOHcyjibXHpoBaxbCH, coBeutaxbca; ~ a doctor noHXH Ha KOHcyjibxauHK) K Bpany; ~ant [-ant] KOHcyjibxaHx; ~ation [konsl'teijn] specialist advice and advice bureau KOHcyjibxauHH, KOHCHJTHyM (BpaneH) consumje [kan'sjuim] v/t. cieAaxb [cT>ecxb]; (use) noxpebji^b [-6HXb]; [H3]pacx6AOBaxb; [-a] norpebnxejib m; ~ goods noxpebHxejibCKHe xoBapbi consummate [kan'sAinit] □ coBepUieHHblH, aaKOHMeHHblH consumption [kan'sAmpJn] noxpebjicHne, pacxoA; med. xybepKyjiea HeXKHX contact [’kontaekt] KOHxaKx (a. fig.)-.
contrive
359 business ~s nejiOBwe CBH3H contagious [kan'teidsas] □ 3apa3HblH, HH(J)eKUH6HHbIH contain [kan'tein] coAepJKarb (B ce6e), BMcmaTb [-ecTHTb]; ~ o.s. cnepjKHBaTbca [->KaTbca]; ~er [-9] KOHreftHep contaminatje [kan'taemineit] water, etc. 3arpH3HaTb [-KHTB]; 3apa>KaTb [3apa3HTb];/jg. OKa3biBaTb [-3aTb] naryOHoe BJIHOTHC; ~ion [kantaemi’neijn]: radioactive ~ paAHoaKTHBHoe 3arpa3HeHHe contemplatje [’kontampleit] o6nyM(biB)aTb; ~ion [kontem'pleijn] co3epuaHHe; paaMbiuiJieHHe contemporajneous [kantempa'reini9s] □ coBnaflawinHH no BPCMCHH, oflHOBpeMCHHbiH; ~ry [kan'temparari] 1, COBpeMCHHblH: 2. COBpeMCHHHK m, -Hua / contempt [kan'tempt] npeapenne (for K A); Jble [-abl] □ npe3p)eHHbiH; ~uous [-/u9s] □ npeapHTejibHbiH contend [kan'tend] v/i. bopoTbca; conepHHHaTb; v/t. yTBepjKflarb content [kan'tent] 1. flOBOJibHbin; 2. yflOBJicTBoparb [-pHTb];3. yAOBncTBOpcHHc; to one’s heart's ~ BBOJIIO; 4. ['kontent] coflepacaHne; table of ~s ornaBncHHe; ~ed [kan'tentid] □ AOBOnbHblH, yAOBJICTBOpeHHblH
contention [kan'tenjn] dissension cnop, ccopa; assertion yTBep>KAeHHe contentment [kan'tentmant] yAOBJierBOpCHHOCTb/ contest 1. ['kontest] KOHKypc; sport copeBHOBaHHe; 2. [kan'test] ocnapHBaxb [ocnopHTb]; one's rights, etc. OTcranBaTb [oTCTOHTb]; (struggle) Goporbca (3a B); ~ant ynacTHHK (-Hua) cocraaaHHa
context ['knntekst] KonreKCT continent [’kontinant] MarepHR, KOHTHHCHT; the 2. Brt. (MarepHKOBaa) EBpona contingenjcy [kan'tmdsansi] cjiyMaHHocTb f, HenpeABHACHHoe 06cToareAbCTBo; be prepared for every ^ OblTb rOTOBbIM KO BCBKHM CAyMaHHocT5n^: ~t [-dsant] □ 1.
cnyHaHHbiH. nenpeABHAeHHbm; 2. rp^na: mil. KOHTHHreHx continujal [kan'tmjual] □ nenpepbiBHbiH, SecnpecxaHHbin; ~ation [kantmju'ci/n] npoAOJiaceHHe;~e [kan'tmju:] vlt. npoAOAiKaxb [-AOJiacHXb]; to be ~d npoAOJiJKCHHe cjicAyex; v/i. npoAOJixcaxbca [-AOJiJKHXbca]; of forest, road, etc. npocxnpaxbca, xanyxbca; ~ity [konti'njuiati] nenpepbiBHOcxb f, ~ous [kan'tinjuas] □ HenpepbiBHbin; (unbroken) cnjiouiHOH contort [kan'toit] of face HcxajKaxb [HCKa3HXb]
contour ['kontua] Konxyp, oMepxaHne contraband [’kontrabaend] Konxpa6aHAa contraceptive [kontra'septiv] npoxnBoaaHaxoMHoe cpcACXBO contract 1. [kan'traekt] vlt. muscle coKpamaxb [-paxHXb]; alliance 3aKJiKJHaxb [-MHXb]; v/i. coKpamaxbca [-paxHXbcaj; of metal c)K(HM)axb(cH); 2. ['kontraekt) KOHXpaKX, AoroBop; ~ion [-Jan] cacaxwe; coKpameHne; ~or [-ta] noApaA'iHK contradict [kontra'dikt] npoxHBopcMHXb (fl); ~ion [-kjn] npoxHBopeMHc; ~ory [-tan] □ npoxHBOpennBbiH contrary [‘knntrari] 1. npoxHBonoAOJKHbiii; person ynpaMbin; ~ to prp. BOnpcKH (JJ); 2. oGpaxHoe; on the ~ nao6op6x contrast 1, [’kontraist] npoxHBonoAOJKHOcxb /; KOHxpacx; 2. [kan'traist] v/t. conocxaBJiHXb [-aBHXb], cpaannBaxb [-HHXb]; v/i. oxAHHaxbca ox (P); KOHxpacxnpoBaxb c (T) contributje [kan'tnbju’.t] (donate) [riojjKcpxBOBaxb; to a newspaper, etc. coxpyAHHMaxb (to B O); ~ion [knntri'bjuijnj BKJiaA: B3HOC; ~or [kan'tribjota] aBxop; jKcpxBOBaxenb contriv|ance [kan'traivans] BbiAyMKa; mechanism, etc. npHcnocobAenne; ~e [kan'traiv] v/t. (invent) npHAyM(biB)axb: (scheme) aaxcBaxb [-eaxb]; v/i. yxHxpsixbCH [-pHXbCfl]; yMyAp^bca [-pnxbcfl]
control
360
control [kan'trsul] 1. ynpaBJiCHHe (a. tech.), peryjiHpoBaHHe; KOHTpojit m; ~ desk nyjibx ynpaBJicHHB; lose ~ of o.s. norepOTb caMcx)6;iaflaHHe; under B nopaflKe; 2. ynpaBJMXb (T); [npo]KOHXpojiHpoBaxb (im)pf.-, feelings, etc. cflepjKHBaxb [-»:axb]; ~ler [-a] KOHxpojiep, HHcneKxop; ae., rail. flHcnexHep controverjsial [kDntra'vaiJl] □ cnopHMH; ~sy ['kontravaisi] cnop, nojieMHKa convalesce [konva'les] BbOAopaBJiHBaxb impf.-, ^nce [-ns] BbiaflopoBJieHHe; ~nt [-nt] □ BbiaflopaBJiHBaiomHH convene [kan'viin] meeting, etc. co3(bi)Baxb; {come together) CO6(H)paxb(ca) convenienjce [kan'vimians] yfl66cxBo; at your earliest ~ KBK xojibKo Bbi CMOJKexe; public ~ euph. ySopHan; ~t [-lant] □ ya66HbiH convent [’konvant] Monacxbipb m; ~lon [kan'venjn] CT.e3fl; {agreement) KOHBCHmM, cornamcHHe; {custom) oGbiMaii, ycJioBHocxb f converge [kan'vaids] cxoflHXbca [COHXHCb] (B OAHy XOHKy) conversjation [konva'sei/n] pa3roB6p, deccAa; national [-JanI] pairoBopHbiH; ~e [kan'v3:s] paaroBapHBaxb, 6eccAOBaxb; ~ion [kan'vaijn] npcBpameHue; eccl., etc. oSpamenne; el. npeo6paaoBaHHe; stocks, etc. KOHBepcHsr convert [kan'vait] npespamaxb [-axHXbj; el. npeoSpaaoBbiBaxb f-Baxbj; fin. KOHBepxiipoBaxb: eccl., etc. o6pamaxb [-paxHXb] (B ApyrvK) Bepy); ~ible [-ablj: ^ currency KOHBepxnpycMBB Banioxa convey [kan'vei] goods nepeBoanxb [-BcaxH], nepenpaBJiAXb [-npaBHXb]; greetings, electricity, etc. nepeA(aB)axb; ^nce [-ans] nepeBOJKa; AOcxaBKa; xpaHcnopxnoe cpeACXBo; ~or [-a] U belt) KOHBCHep convict 1. [’konvikt] ocyjKACHHbiH; 2. [kan'vikt] npHJHaBaxb BHHOBHbiM: ~lon [kan'vikjn] law ccjoKACHHe; {firm belief) yboKACHHC
convincje [kan'vms] ySe^axb [y6eAHXb] {of B ri); Jng [-ig] ybeAHxeAbHblH
convoy ['konvai] naut.
KOHBOH;
conpo-
BO^ACHHC
convuisje [kan'vAls] coAporaxbca [-rHyxbcaj; be ^d with laughter cMc^bCH AO ynaAy; her face was with pain ee JI HAO HCKaaHJiocb ox 66AH; ~ion [-/n] of ground KoneSaHHc; of muscles cyAopora; ~ive [-siv] cyAOpOXCHblH coo [ku:] BopKOBaxb cook [kuk] 1. noBap; 2. [npujroxoBHXb cAy; ~ery ['kukarij KyAHnapHB; npnroxoBACHHe cABi; Je, ~y ['kuki] Am. neMCHbe
cool [ku:l] 1. npoxAaAHbiH; fig. xnaAHOKpoBHbiH; {imperturbable) HeB03MyxHMbift; pej. Aep3KHH. naxajibHbiH; keep ~/He ropHMHCb!; 2. npoxjiaAa; 3. oxjiajKAaxb(cfl) [oxjiaAHXbCca)]; ocxbi(Ba)xb; ~headed [ku:rhedid] □ XAaAHOKjaoBHblH
coolness [’kudnis] XOJIOAOK; npoxjiaAa; XJiaAHOKpOBHe coop [ku:p] up uAu in AepjKaxb B3anepxH cooperat|e [kau'opareit] coxpyAHHMaxb; ~ion [kauDpa'rei.rn] coxpyAHHMccxBo; ~ive [kao'oparativ] KoonepaxHBHbiH; ~ society KoonepaxHB coordinatje [kau'oidineit] KOOPAHHHpoBaxb {im)pf.; cornacoBbiBaxb [-OBaxb]; Jon [kauaidi'neFjn] KoopAHnauHB
cope
[kaopj: ~ with cnpaBAAXbcsi [-aBHXbCH] c (T) copier [’kopia] KonupoBaAbHbin annapax copious ['kaopias] □ odHAbHbin copper ['kopaj 1. MCAB/, {coin) MeAnas Monexa: 2. MCAHbiH copy ['kopi] 1. KonHH; {single example) 3K3eMnAflp; 2. nepenncbiBarb [-caxb]; cHHMaxb [cHBXb] KOAHK) c (P); ~book xexpaAb f, ~right aBxopcxoe npaao coral [’koral] KopajiA cord [ka:d] 1. BepcBKa, uinyp; vocal ..^s roAOCOBbie CBB3KH; 2. CBA3biBaxb
counsel
361 [-3aTb] BepeBKOH
cordial ['koidial] 1. □ cepneHHbiH, HCKpeHHHH; 2. CTHMynHpyiomHH HannTOK; ~ity [koidi'aelati] cepflCHHOCTb fi panyuiHe
cordon ['kordn] 1.
KOPAOH;
2.
~
off OT-
ropa>KHBaTb [-poflHTb] ['kDidaroi] BCJibBer B pydMHK; ~s pi. BeAbBCTOBbie dpiOKH
corduroy m/pl.
core [ko:] cepaueBHHa; fig. cyxb/; to the ~ fig. AO Moara KOCTCH cork [koik] 1. npodKa; 2. saTbiKaxb npodKOH; '~screw luxonop corn! [korn] aepwo; xjie6a m/p/.; Am., maize Kyxypyaa corn2 [-] on a toe Moaojib corner ['koina] 1. yroji; 2. fig. aaxHaxb pf. B yroA; npHnepexb pf. K CXCHC cornflakes KOPHC^JICKC; KyKypyanbie xAonbJi cornice [’koinis] arch. KapHHa coronary ['koranan] KopoHapHbifi; su. coll. HHCjjapKX coronation [kora'neijn] KoponauHa corporjal ['kaiparal] 1. □ xeAecHbiii; 2. mil. approx. e4)peHxop; ~ation [ka:pa'reijn] Kopnopauna corps [ka:]: diplomatic ~ AnnAOMaXHHCCKHH Kopnyc corpse [ka:ps] xpyn corpulenjce ['kaipjulans] xyMHocxb fi [-lant] xyHHbiH correct [ka'rekt] 1. □ npaBHAbHbm, BepHbiH, xoMHbiH; {proper) KoppcKXHbiH; 2. vtt. HcnpaBA^b [-aBHXb], KoppeKXHpoBaxb; manuscript npaBHXb; Jon [ka'rekjn] (act ofi correcting) HCnpaBACHHc; (the correction made) nonpaBKa correlatje ['koraleit] ycxanaBAHBaxb cooxHOiucHHe; Jon [kora'leijn] cooxHOiueHMe, BaaHMOCBaab fi correspond [knn'spDnd] COOXBCXCXBOBaxb (with, to H); by letter nepeiiHcbiBaxbca (c T); ~ence [-ans] cooxBCxcxBHC, nepeniicKa; ~ent [-ant] 1. cooxBCxcxByiomHH; 2. KoppecnoHACHx m, -Ka fi, ~lng [-loJ □ COOXBCXCXByiOUtHH (H)
corridor ['korida:] KopnAop corroborate [ka'rnbareit] noAxaepacAaxb [-pAHXb] corro|de [ka'raod] paa'bCAaxb [-ecxb]; [aajpacaBexb; .^ion [ka'rausn] Koppoana, pacaBHHHa; ~sive [-siv] 1. KoppoaHOHHbiH; 2. paaTjCAaiomee BeiuecxBo corrugated ['korageitid]: ~ iron pH(|)jTeHoe acejieao corrupt [ka'rApt] 1. □ KoppywnHpoBaHHbiH, npoAaacHbiH; (containing mistakes) HCKaaceHHbifi; (depraved) paaBpautCHHbiH; 2. v/t. HCKaacaxb [-aHXbj; paaapamaxb [-paxHXb]; noAKynaxb [-nnxbj; v/i. [ncjnopxHXbca; HCKAacaxbca [-aHXbca]; ~ion [-pjn] ncKaaceHHc; KoppynuHa, npoA^nocxb fi, paaBpaipeHHOCXb fi corset ['kaisit] Kopcex cosmetic [koz'metik] 1, KOCMCXHHeCKHH; 2. pi. KOCMeXHKa cosmic ['kozmik] KOCMHMCCKHH cosmonaut ['kozmana:t] KocMonaBx cosmos ['kozmos] KOCMOC cost [kost] 1. uena, cxoHMocxb fi, pi. pacxoAbi, HaAepacKH; ~ effectiveness pcHxadeAbHOCXb fi, 2. [irr.\ cxoHXb costly [’kostli] AoporoH, uenHWH costume ['kostjurm] Kocxi6M;~yeive/(le)ry dHacyxepna cosy ['kauzi] □ yioxHbiH cot [kot] AexcKaa KpoBaxb cottage ['kotids] KoxxcAac. HeSojibuiOH AOM (odbiHHO 0 depeeue); Am. AexHaa ~ cheese xBopor cotton ['kotn] 1. xjionoK; XAonHaxoSyMaacHaa xxaHb; (thread) HHXKH; 2. xjionHaxodyMaacHbiH; ~ wool aaxa;
3. : ~ on colt. noHHMaxb [-Haxb] couch [kautj] AHBaH, Brt. KyuiexKa cough [kof] 1. Kamejib m; a bad~ cHJibHbiH Kauiejib; 2. KauiJiaxb [KaiunaHyxb]
could [kad; strong kud] pt. om can council ['kaonslj COBCX; Security^ CoBex BeaonacHocxH; town ~ ropoACKOH COBCX, MyHHUHnaJiHxex; JI)or [-sala] MACH COBCXa
counsel ['kaonsl] 1. COBCX, coBcmannc; law aABOKax; ~ for the prosecution o6-
counsel(l)or
362
BHHHTCJib m\2. flaeaTb COBCT (JI); ~(l )or [-ala] dipI.,pol. COBCTHHK count 1 [kaunt] 1. CMCT; (counting up) noflCMBT; 2. v/t. [cojcHHraTb; no3CHHTbiBaxb [-HxaTb]; (include) BKjiioMaxb [-HHXb]; v/i. cHHxaxbca; (be of account) HMCXb aHaMCHHe counts [-] rpac}j countenance ['kauntanans] 1. JIHUO; Bbipa^eHHe vXHua; (support) noAJiep:*Ka; /ose~ noxepaxb caMoo6jiaflaHHe; 2. noAiiep>KHBaxb [-)«axb], noompHXb [-pHXb] counter^ ['kauntaj npHjiaBOK; in bar,
bank cxoHKa; tech, CMCXHHK counter2 [-] 1. npoxHBonoji6»cHbiH (to fl); BcxpeHHbiH; 2. adv. o6paxHo; nanpoxHB; 3. [Boc]npoxHBHXbca (X[); a blow HaHOCHXb BCxpcHHbiH yjiap counteract [kauntar'aekt] npoxHBoflCHCXBOBaxb
(fl);
(im)pf counterbalance mst. fig.
HCHxpajiHaoBaxb
Hbiii; 2. noAACJiKa; 3. noAAeJi(biB)axb counterfoil ['kaunt afail] KopeiuoK (bHJiexa, KBHxaHitHH) countermand [kaunta'mamd] order
OXMCHBXb [-HHXb] countermove ['kauntamu:v] fig. oxBexHaa Mepa, KOHxpyAap counterpane ['kauntapem] noKpbiBaAO
counterpart ['kauntapait] npcAcxaBHxcAb ApyroH cxopoHbi (aaHUMahnnuu mom Me nocm, dojvKHocmb u m.d); the English MPs met their Russian ~s aHrAHHCKHe napAaMCHxapHH CO
AepeBCHCKHH; ~man [-man] cenbCKHii 5KHXeAb; aCMAHK, COOXeMeCXBCHHHK; .^side [-said] ccAbCKaa MCCXHocxb / county ['kaunti] rpa4)cxBo;y4An. OKpyr coup [ku:] yAaMHbiH XOA (ydap u m.n.) couple ['kApI] 1. napa; 2. coeAHHHXb [-HHXb]; zo. cnapHBaxbCH coupling ['kAplio] tech. My(J)xa cuenAeHHH coupon ['kuipon] xynoH, xaAOH courage ['kArid3] MyAcecxBO, CMCAocxb /, xpaSpocxb /, oxBara; piuck up one’s ~ HabpaxbCH pf. xpaSpocxH; ~ous [ka'reid3as] □ MyMcecxBCHHbiH, CMCAblH, XpaSpblH courier ['kuna] Kypbep, napoHHbiH course [ka:s] (direction) nanpaBJiCHHe, Kypc; of events XOA; of river xeneHne;
(food)
1.
['kauntabaelans] npoxHBOBec; 2. [kaunta'baelans] ypaBHOBeuiHBaxb [-BecHXb]; cjry^cHXb npoxHBOBecoM (J^) counterespionage [kauntar'espiana:3] KOHxppasBCflKa counterfeit ['kauntafitj 1. noanejib-
BCXpeXHAHCb
['kAntri] 1. cxpana; MecxHocxb f, go to the ~ noexaxb aa ropoA; live in the ~ «HXb B ceAbCKOH MCCXHOCXH; 2.
country
CBOHMH
pyCCKHMH
KOAACraMH
countersign ['kauntasain] v/t. [no]cxaBHXb Bxopyio noAHHCb (Ha n) countess [‘kauntis] rpa(})HH5i countless ['kauntlis] becHHCACHHbiH, HecMexHbiii
6AI6AO;
of^
KOHCHHO;
in the...
of B XCMCHHe court [ka:t] 1. ABop (a. fig); (lawJ) cyA; sport OAOiit^Ka; tennis ~ xeHHHCHbiH Kopx; 2. (woo) yxajKHBaxb aa (T); (seek favo[u]r of) HCKaxb pacnono^cHHH (P); ~eous ['kaitias] □ BCJKAHBbiH, ynxHBbiH; ~esy ['kaitasi] yMXHBOcxb /, BCJKAHBocxb/; ~ martial mil. 1. BOCHHbiH xpHbynaA; 2. cyAHXb BOCHHbiM xpHbyHajioM; ~ship ['-Jip] yxajKHBaHHc; ~yard ABop cousin ['kAzn] male Kyaen, ABOiopoAHbiH 6pax; female Kyanna, ABOiopoAHan cecxpa cove [kauv] (MaAeHbKan) 6yxxa cover ['kAva] 1. (lid, top) KpbiiuKa;/or bed, etc. noKpbiBajio; of book O6A6H(Ka; (shelter) yKpbixne; fig. noKpoB; send under separate ~ nocnaxb B OXACAbHOM HHCbMe, naKCxe; 2. noKpbi(Ba)xb (a. comm); npHKpbi(Ba)xb; (a. ~ up) cKpbi(Ba)xb; Jng [-riq]: ^ letter conpoBOAHxcAbHoe nncbMO coverage ['kAvarid3] penopxajK; oxBax
covert ['kAvat] □ cKpbixbiH, xaitHbiH covet ['kAvit] )Ka>KAaxb (P); ~ous [-as] □ AcaAHbiH, aAHHbiH; CKynoH
363 cow^ [kau] KopoBa cow2 [-] sanyrHBaTb [-raxb]; reppopH-
30BaTb (im)pf. coward [’kauad] rpyc m, -Hxa f, ~ice [-IS] TpycocTb /, Majioflj^He; ~ly [-li] XpyCJIHBblH cowboy [’kaubai] Am. KOB66H cower ['kaua] cT>e*H(Ba)Tbca cowl [kaul] KaniouioH coy [koi] □ aacreHMHBbiH cozy ['kauzi] yioTHbiH crab^ [kraeb] zo. Kpab crab^ [-] bot. flHKaa abJioHa; coll. BOpMyH
crack [kraek] 1. (noise) rpecK; TpemHHa; mejib f, paccejiHHa; coll, (blow) yflap; Am. capKacTHHCCKoe saMcnaHHc; at the ~ of dawn na sape; 2. coll. nepBOKJiaccHbiH; 3. vlt. pacKajibiBaTb [-KOJioTb], KOJioTb; ~ a joke oxnycTHTb uiyTKy; v/i. n|X)H3BOAHTb rpecK, iiiyM; [nojrpecKaTbCH; pacKajibiBarbca [-KOjiOTbCHj; of voice jioMarbca; ~ed [-t] jpeCHyBUIHH; coll. BbI>KHBIUHH H3 yMa; ~er ['-a] xJion>^Ka; Am. Kpexep; ~le [’-I] noTpecKHBaHHC, rpecK cradle ['kreidlj 1. KOJibiSejib/,//g. naHaJio; MJiafleHMecTBo; 2.6epe)KHO flep)KaTb B pyKax (xaK pebcHKa) craft [krarft] (skill) jioBKocTb /, CHOpoBKa: (trade) peMecno; (boat) cyflHO (pi. cyfla); ~sman ['-sman] Macrep; ~y ['-ij JIOBKHH, XHTpblH crag [kra;g] cxajia, yxec; ~gy ['-i] cxaAHCTblH cram [kraem] HabHBarb [-bHTbj; BHHXHBaxb [-XHyxb]; [HaJiiHMKaxb; coll. [3a]3y6pHXb cramp [kraemp] 1. cyAopora; 2. (hamper) cxecHHXb [-HHXbj; (limit) cy>KHBaxb [cy3HXb] cranberry [’kraenbari] KJiioKBa crane [krein] 1. bird jKypaBJib m; tech. noAT>eMHbiH Kpan; 2. noAHHMaxb xpaHOM; neck BbixarHBaxb [BbixHHyxb] meio crank [kraeok] 1. mot. aaBOAHaa pynKa;
coll, person
MCAOBCK C iipHHyAaMH; 2. 3aBOAHXb [-BCCXH] pyHKOH (aBXOMaiUH-
Hy); -shaft tech. KOACHHaxbiH Ban; ~y
creditable ['-1] KanpHiHbiH; aKcpeHxpHHHbiH
cranny ['kraeni] meAb/, xpemnna crape [kreip] xpen crash [krae/j 1. rpoxox, rpoM; ae. aaapHa; rail. KpyuieHHe; fin. xpax; 2. naAaxb, pyuiHXbca c xpecKOM; pa36H(Ba)xbca (a. ae.); ae. noxepnexb pf. aaapHK); ~ helmet aamrixHbiH IUACM; landing aBapHHHaa nocaAKa crater ['kreita] xpaxep; mil. BopoHKa crave [kreiv] cxpacxHo accAaxb, jxaacAaxb (for P) crawl [kroil] 1. n6A3aHne; swimming xpoAb; 2. noAxaxb, [no]noji3XH; fig.
np>ecMbiKaxbCH crayfish ['kreifij] pax crayon ['kreian] UBCXHOH xapaHAam; nacxejib /, pacyHox nacxeAbio UAU UBCXHbiM xapaHAamoM crazje [kreiz] 1. coll. ManHa. noBajibHoe yBJieMCHHe; be the ~ 6bixb B MOAC; 2. CBOAHXb c yMa; ~y ['kreizi] □ noMeuiaHHbiH; plan, etc. beiyMHbm; be - about 6bixb noMeiuaHHbiM (na 11) creak [kri:k] 1. cxpan; 2. [3a]cxpHnexb cream [kri:m] 1. CJIHBXH fipl.-, xpeM; (the best part) caMoe Jiyauiee; shoe xpcM AJIH obyBH; sour..^ cMCxana; whipped - BibHXbie CJIHBXH; 2. cHHMaxb CAHBXH c (P);~y ['kriimij □ (containing cream) cAHBOMHbiH crease [kri:s] 1. cxjiaAxa; (on paper) CXHO; 2. [no]Maxb(ca); 3arH6axb [3arwyxb]; --proof HeMHyipHHca creatje [krh'eit] [cojxBopnxb; co3A(aB)axb;-ion [-'eijnj co3AaHHe; (CO)XBOpcHHc; -ive [-iv] xBopnecxHH; -or [-a] co3AaxeAb m, xBopeu; -ure [’kriitja] co3AaHHe, cymecxBO credenjce [’kriidns] Bepa, AOBcpne; -tials [kn'denjlz] pi. dipl. BcpHxejibHbie qjaMOXbi fipl.\ yAocxoBcpcHHe credible [’kredabl] □ 3acjiy>xHBaiomHH AOBcpna; story npaBAonoAobHbiH; It's hardly ~ fbaf MajioBcpoaxHO, HXO credit ['kredit] 1. AOBepne; xopoiuaa penyxauHa; fin. xpcAMx; 2. Bcpnxb, AOBcpaxb (J[); fin. xpcAHXOBaxb (im)pf.; s.o. with s.th. cHHxaxb, MXO; -able
credit card
364
['-abl] □ noxBajibHbiH; ~ card KpcAHTHaa KapTOMKa; [-a] KpeflHTop; ^worthy KpeflHTocnocoGHbiH credulous [’kredjulas] □ jierKOBepHblH, flOBCpHHBblH
creek [kri:k] Syxxa, neSojibuioH aajiHB; Am. pyMCH creep [kri:p] [irr.\ nojisarb, [nojnojiaTH; of plants CTjiarbca, BHXbca; {stealthily) KpacTbca; fig. ^ in BKpaflbiBaxbca [BKpacTbca]; ~er ['-a] Bbiomeecfl pacTCHHe cremate [kra'meit] KpeMHpoBarb crept [krept] pt. H pt. p. om creep crescent ['kresnt] nojiyMccau crest [krest] of wave, hill rpeScHb m; ^fallen [’krestfailan] ynaBuiHH ayxoM; yHbiJibiii crevasse [kri'vaes] pacceaHHa crevice ['krevis] uiejib f pacmejiHna, xpemHHa crew^ [kru:] of train SpHra^a; naut., ae. 3KHnaac, mil. KOMaHfla crew2 [-] chiefly Brt. pt. om crow crib [krib] Am. flexcKaa KpoaaxKa; ediic. uinaprajiKa cricket 1 ['knkit] zo. CBepnoK cricket^ [-] game KpHKcx; coll, not^ HC no npaBHJiavi, HCHCCXHO crime [kraim] npecxynjicHne criminal ['kriminl] 1. npecxynnHK; 2. npecxynnbiH; KpHMHHanbHbin, yrojioBHbin; ~ code yrojioBHbin KOACKC crimson ['krimzn] 1. SarpoBbin, MaanHOBbiii; 2. [no]KpacHexb cringe [krindsJ npecMbiKaxbca crinkle ['kriokl] 1. cKJiaflKa; MopmnHa; 2. [cjMopmnxbca; [nojMaxbca cripple ['kripl] 1. Kajicxa mlf HHBannfl; 2. [ncjKaneMHXb, [naJypoflOBaxb: fig. napannaoBaxb (im)pf. crisis ['kraisis] KpHanc crisp [krisp] 1. having curls KyapaBbift; snow, etc. xpycxaiuHfi; air Sonpamnn; 2. potato ~s xpycxamnn Kapxo^JCJib crisscross ['kriskros] 1. adv. xpecxHaKpecx, BKOcb; 2. nepenepKHBaxb Kpecx-naKpecx; ~ed with roads noKpbixbiH cexbK) flopor criterijon [krai'tiarian], pi. ^ [-na]
KpnxepHH, MCpHJIO critl|c ['kritik] KPHXHK; ~cal ['kritikl] KpHXHMecKHH; ~cism [-sizam], ~que ['kritiik] KpnxHKa; peuenaHa; ~cize ['kritisaiz] [pacjKpnxHKOBaxb; (Judge severely) ocyac^axb [ocyflHXb] croak [krauk] [aaJxapKaxb; [aa]KBaKaxb Croat ['krauaet] xopaax, xopaaxKa; ~ian [krau'ei/an] xopBaxcKHH crochet ['kraujei] 1. BaaaHne (KpioHKOM); 2. Baaaxb crock [krok] rnnHanbiH ropuioK; ~ery [’krokan] rjiHHaHa5i/4)aaHcoBaa nocyfla crony ['krauni] coll. aaKaflbmnbiH flpyr crook [krok] 1. (bend) noBopox; narrib; si. MomeHHHK; 2. crnbaxbCca) [corHyxb(ca)]; ~ed ['krukid] HaornyxbiH; KpHBOH; coll. HenecxHbiH croon [kru:n] naneBaxb BnoJirojioca crop [krop] 1, ypoacan; noccBbi m/pl.-, ~ fa/7ure Hcypoacan; 2. (hear a crop) ypoflHXbca; hair noflcxpnraxb [-pHMb]; ~ up BoaHHKaxb [-HKHyxb]; obnapyjKHXbca cross [kros] 1. xpecx; 2. □ (transverse) nonepcHHbiH; fig. cepflHXbrii; 3. v/t. arms, etc. CKpemHBaxb [-ecxHXb]; (go across) nepexoflnxb [nepefixH], nepeea>Kaxb [nepeexaxb]; fig. npoxHBOfleHcxBOBaxb (It); nepcHHXb; ~ o.s. [nepe]KpecxHXbca; v/i. of mail paaMnnyxbca p/.; ~-bar nonepcHnna: ~breed noMecb f, (plant) rHbpHfl; ~-eyed Kocorjiaabm; ~ing [’krosig] nepcKpecxoK; nepenpaBa; nepexofl: ~roads pi. iviu sg. nepeKpecxoK; ~ section nonep>eHHoe ceneHHe; ~wise nonepcK; KpecxnaKpecx; ~word puzzle KpoccBopa crotchet [’krot/it] mus. nexBepxH^ Hoxa; caprice cJjaHxaana crouch [krautj] Harnbaxbca [narnyxbca] crow [krau] 1. Bopona; nenne nexyxa;2. KyKapcKaxb; ~bar JIOM crowd [kraud] 1. xoana; (large number) MHOJKCCXBO, Macca; coll. xojiKoxna, flaBKa; coll. KOMnanHa; 2. cobnpaxbca xojinoH, xoannxbca; nabHBaxbca 6nxKOM
curious
365 crown [kraun] 1. Kopona; fig. BCHCU; of tree KpoHa; of head Maicj^Ka; 2. KopoHOBaTb (im)pf.;fig. yBeHHaTb(ca); fo~ it all B flOBepmcHHc Bcero cruci|al [’kruijl] □ KPHTHHCCICHH; pemaK)mHH;~fixion [kruisi'fikjnjpacrwTHe; ~fy [' kruisifai] pacnHHaxb [-IWTb] crude [kruid] □ {raw) cbipoft; {unrefined) HeoMHiueHHbiH; statistics rpy6bIH cruel ['krual] □ JKCCTOKHH; fig. MyMHTCJibHbiH; ~ty [-ti] ^KecroKOCTb / cruise [kru:z] 1. naut. KpyH3; 2. KpeftcHpoBaxb; coBepiuaTb peftcbi; ~r [' kru :z3] naut. KpeAcep crumb [krAm] xpouiKa; ~le ['krAmbl] [pac-, Hc]KpomHTb(CH) crumple [’krAmpl] [H3-, no-, c]MHTb(C5l); [cjKOMKaTbCCB) crunch [krAntJ] jKCBaTb c xpycxoM; xpycxexb [xpycxnyxb]
crusade [krui'seid] KpecxoBbin noxofl; KaMnaHHB; ~r [-a] Kpecxonocei;: fig. 6opeu
crush [krAj] 1. aaBKa; XOJIKOXHB; 2. v/t. [pa3]AaBHXb; (~ out) BbracHwaxb [BbijKaxb]; enemy pa36HBaxb [-dnxb] crust [krASt] 1. of bread KopKa; of earth Kopa; noKpbiBaxb(c}i) KopKoft; ~y ['krASt i] □ noKpbixbiH KopKon crutch [krAtJ] Kocxbuib m crux [krAks]: the ~ of the matter cyxb Aena cry [krai] 1. KPHK; Bonnb; njian; 2. [3a]njiaKaxb; {exclaim) BOCKJiMuaxb [-HKnyxbj: {shout) xpHMaxb [kpHKHyxb]; ~ for [no]xpe6oBaxb (P) cryptic [’knptik] {mysterious) xanncxBeHHbiH; {secret) coKpoBCHHbiH crystal ['knsti] cut glass or rock xpycxanb m; tech. KpHCxann; attr. xpycxajibHbifi; ~lize [-talaiz] KpHCxajiJiH30Baxb(ca) {im)pf. cub [kAb] AexeHbim cubje [kjuib] math. 1. xyS; ~ root xydHHeCXHH XOpCHb m; 2. B03B0AHXb B xy6; Jc(al) ['kju:bik(l)] xybHMCcxHH cubicle ['kjuibikl] xadHHxa cuckoo ['kuku:] xyx^xa
cucumber ['kjuikAmba] orypeu cuddle ['kAdI] v/t. npnjxHMaxb x cede; v/i. npH)x(HM)axbC5i (Apyr x Apyry) cue [kju:] (dHJibHpAHbin) XHH; {hint) naMCx; thea. pennnxa cuff [kAf] 1. MaHJxexa, oduuiar; 2. {blow) uiJienox; AaTb 3axpemHHy; Jinks 3anoHXH culminatje [’kAlmineit] Aocxnraxb [-XHrnyxb] Bbicmen XOMXH {UAU cxenenn); ~lon [kAlmi'neiJnl xyAbMHnaUHB
culprit ['kAlprit] {offender) npecxynHHX; BHHOBHHX
cultivatje [’kAltiveit] odpadaxbiBaxb [-doxaxb], B03AeJi(biB)axb; plants xyAbXHBHpoBaxb; friendship cxpeMHXbCB 3aBH3aXb AP^CCXHC OXHOUIC-
HHJi; Jon [kAlt I'veijn] of soil odpaddxxa, BOiACJibiBaHHe; of plants pa3BeAeHHC
cultural ['kAltJaralj □ xynbxypnbiA culturje ['kAltJa] xyjibxypa {a. agric)\ ~ed [-d] xyAbxypHbiA; HHxeAAHrenxHblA
cumbersome ['kAmbasam] rpoM63AXHA; fig. odpeMCHHxenbHbiA cumulative [’kjuimjulativ] □ COBOxynHbiA; naxonABUinAcB
cunning ['kAnioJ 1. AOBXHA; xAxpbiA; xoBapHbiA; Am. a. npuBAexaxcAbHbiA; 2. noBXOcxb /; xAxpocxb f, xoBapcxBO cup [kAp] Hamxa; nauia; 05 prize xydox; aboard ['kAbad] uixac[)(MHx); ~ final t})HHaji poabirpbima xydxa
cupola ['kjuipalaj xynoA curable ['kjuarabl] H3JienAMbiA curb [k3:b] 1. y3Aa {a. fig.); noArydnbiA peMCHb; 2. o6y3AbiBaxb [-Aaxb] {a. fig) curd [kaid] npocxoxBama; pi. xBopor; Je ['kaidl] CBcpxbiBaxbca [cBepnyxbcfl] cure [kjoa] 1. AenenHe; cpeAcxBo; 2. [BbijjicHHXb, H3JieHHBaxb [-MHXb]; meat [3a]xonxAxb curfew [’kaifju:] xoMeHAanxcxHA nac curio ['kjuariao] pcAxaa aHXHXBapnaH Bcutb f, ~8ity [kjoari'osati] AK)6OnbixcxBo; peAxaa Beiub; /, ~U8 ['kjuarias] jiiodonbixHbiA; nbixnABbiA;
curl
366
cxpaHHbiH; ^ly enough KHK 3TO HH cxpaHHO curl [k3:l] 1. JIOKOH, aaBHXOK; pi. KyopH f/pl.’, 2. BHXbCH; of smoke KJiy6Hxi.ca;~y ['kaili] KyflpaBbiH, BbioipHnca currant ['kArant] CMopo^HHa; KopHHKa currenjcy ['kAransi] fin. flCHbrn flpL,
Bajuoxa; hard(soft) ^KOHBeprrnpyeMasi (HCKOHBepxHpyeMaB) Bajiioxa; [-ant] 1. □ xcKymHH; opinion, etc. XOAHHHH; 2. noxoK; in sea xencHHe; el. xoK curriculum [ka'rikjalam] yHe6HbiH njian curryi ['kAri] Kappn n
curry2 [-]; ^ favo(u)r with aancKHBaxb nepcA (T) curse [kaisj 1. npomiaxHc; pyraxenbcxBo; fig. 6HH, ScACXBHe; 2. npoKJinHaxb [-KjiBcxb]; pyraxbca; ~d ['kaisidj □ npOKJIBXblH
cursory ['kaisanj SerjibiA, SbicxpbiH; give a ~ glance npo6e)Kaxb rAaaaMH curt [k3:t] answer pesKHH curtail [k3:'teil] yKopaMHBaxb [-poXHXbj; ype3(biB)axb; fig. coKpaipaxb [coKpaxHXb] curtain ['k3:tn] 1. aanaBecKa; thea. aaHaBec; 2. aaHaBeuiHBaxb [-BecHXb] curvjature ['kaivatjaj KpuBHana; ~e [k3:v] 1. math. KpHBaji; of road, etc. Harris; 2. noBopaMHBaxb [-Bepnyxb]; Harn6axb(c5i) [HaorH^b(cH)]; of path, etc. BrixbCH cushion ['kujn] 1. noAyuiKa; 2. on falling CMBPMaxb [-Mrixb] yAap custody ['kAstadij onexa, noneMCHne; take into ~ aaAepjKaxb, apecxoBaxb custom ['kAstamj oSbiMari; (habit) npHBbiHKa; KJiHCHxypa; ~s pi. xaMOJKHH; (duties) xaM6>KeHHbie HOUIAHHbi flpl.-, ~ary [-an] □ oSbViHbiri; ~er [-a] noKynaxcAb m, -HHua f, KJIHCHX
m, -Kaf, ~s examination xaMo^iceHHbiH AOCMOxp; ~s house xaMoxcHB cut [kAt] 1. paapea, nopea; of clothes noKpoft; short~ Kopoxiorri nyxb m; 2. [irr.] v/t. [ox]peaaxb; paapeaaxb [-peaaxb]; hair [nojcxprinb; precious stone [ox]iiiAH4)OBaxb; grass [c]Kocrixb; teeth npopea(biB)axbCH; ~ short oSopaaxb [oSpbiBaxb]; ~ down coKpamaxb [-paxrixb]; ~ out Bbipeaaxb [Bbipeaaxb]; dress [c]Kporixb; fig. BbxrecHrixb [BbixecHHXb]; be ~ out for 6bixb CAOBHO coaAaHHbiM AJIH (P); v/i. peaaxb; ~ in BMeuiHBaxbca [-uiaxbcji]; it ~s both ways naAKa o Asyx KOHuax cute [kjuit] □ coll, xrixpbiri; Am. MriAbiri, npHBAeKaxeAbHbiri cutlery ['kAtlari] HOJK, HOJKeBbie HaACAHH; cxoAOBbie npHSopbi cutlet [’kAtlit] oxSHBHaa (KoxAexa) cutjout el. aBxoMaxriMecKHH BbiKAionaxcAb m, npcAOxpaHrixeAb m; ~ter ['kAtar] cutting tool peaep; chopping knife peaax; naut. Kaxep; ~ting ['kAtip] 1. □ ocxpbift, peaKHri; AaBrixeAbHbiri; 2. peaaHHe; of clothes KpoHKa; bot. nepeHOK cyber|netics [saiba'netiks] KHSepHeXHKa; ~space ['saibaspeis] BHpxyaAbHaa peaAbHocxb cyclje ['saikl] 1. UHKA (a. tech); xpyr; (bicycle) BCAocnneA; 2. eaAHXb Ha BCAOCHneAe;~lst [-ist] BCAOCHneAricxAn,-Ka / cyclone ['saiklaon] UHKAOH cylinder [’silinda] geometry uHAriHAp cymbal [’simbl] mus. xapcAKH fipl. cynic [’smik] priHHK; -.al [-!] uHHriHHbift cypress ['saipras] bot. KHnapric czar [za:] uapb Czech [tjak] 1. nex m, neiuKa f, 2. HeiUCKHH
■■mrlir (un W ■'. (lg\in
lift
Rrsm'r yta ;•**(• :*tm;.if U^UK?
®
j
Ii7 r (i(Ejn?i5' tt |I9B««tfl^'j
dab [daeb] 1. with brush MasoK: of colour rwTHo; 2. cjierKa npHKacaTbca, npHKJiaflbiBaTb (B); flejiaxb JiencHe Ma3KH Ha (n) dabble [’daebl] ruiecKaTbCca); hands, feet etc. SojixaTb HoraMH u m.B BOfle; SaHHMaXbCH MCM-JI. nOBepXHOCXHO dad [daed], ~dy ['daedi] coll, nana daffodil ['daefadil] ^KejixbiH HapuHCc dagger ['daega] KHH>Kaji; be at ~s drawn 6bixb Ha HO)Kax (c T) dahlia ['deiiia] reoprHH daily ['deih] 1. adv. e^eAHeano; 2. ejKeAHCBHbiH; cares etc. noBceAHeaHbiH; 3. e^KeAHeanaa raaexa dainty [’deinti] 1. □ AaKOMbift: HaamHblH; H3bICKaHHbIH; 2. JiaKOMCXBO, AejTHKaxec dairy ['dean] shop Mara3HH MOJiOHHbix
npoAyKxoB daisy ['deizi] MaprapHxxa dale [deil] AOJinna, AOJI dally ['daeli] 3pa xepaxb BpcMa dam [daem] 1. Aawba, HAOxHHa; 2. 3anpy^HBaxb [-yAHXb] damage ['daemids] 1. apeA: noapejKACHHe; (loss) ymep6; ~8 pi. law ymep6; KOMHCHCaUHa (3a npHMHHCHHblH ymep6); 2. noBpe>KAaxb [-CAHTb], [HC]nopxHXb damn [daem] npoKAHHaxb [-Jiacxb];
, X i>; IKV"'
c
ml Jiff*''’" ffiufr .ii
I jssit
tj
I
I tI
c
A ci tt
(censure) ocy^axb [ocyAHXbj; (swear at) pyraxbca damnation [daem'neijn] int. npoKA^He; ocyACACHHC damp [daemp] 1. cbipocxb /, BJia>KHocxb /; 2. BAaACHbiH, cbipoH; ~en ['daempan] [HajMOHHXb; fig. o6ecKypa)KH(Ba)xb danc|e [dams] 1. xaneu; xanubi ml pi.-, 2. xaHueaaxb: ~er [-a] xanuop, xanuoaLUHK m, -Hua /; ~lng [-IQ] xanubi mipl.-, HAHCKa; attr. xanueaanbHbiH; ~ partner napxnep, AaMa dandelion ['daendilaian] oAyaaHMHK dandle ['daendl] [no]KaHaxb (na pyxax) dandruff I'daendrAf] nepxoxb /
dandy ['daendi] 1. meroAb m; 2. Am. nepBOKAaccHbiH Dane [dein] AaxManHH m, -naHKa / danger ['deindsa] onacHocxb f, ['deindsras] □ onacHbiH dangle ['daeggl] aHcexb, cBHcaxb [cai Hyxb]; legs boAxaxb (T) Danish ['deinij] AaxcKHH dar|e [dear] v/i. [no]cMexb; oxaajK
Ba)xbCA:
v/t. Hbixaxbca HOASH cMeAbnaK, copaHroAoaa Jng ['dearir)] 1. □ cMCAbiH, oxaa Hbifi; 2. CMCAOcxb f oxaara dark [dark] 1. xeMHbift; skin cMyxAt (hidden) xaHHbra; look etc. Mpanni ~ horse xcMHaa AouiaAKa; 2. XCMHO xbMa; HeacACHHe; keep s.o. In thi AepjKaxb Koro-A. a HeaeACHMH; kt s.th. ,v AepAcaxb a XAHHC; ~en ['dark; [c]xeMHexb; [no]MpaMHexb; ~n« i'darknis] xeMHOxa, xbMa darling ['darlig] 1. AioSHMeu (-MHU 2. MMAblH, AK)6HMblH darn [darn] [3a]uix6naxb dart [dart] 1. in game cxpeAa; (sudc movement) npbiAcoK, pbiaoK; 2. fig. MMaxbca CXpCAOH dash [daej] 1. of wave etc. yAap; (ru. cxpcMHxeAbHoe ABHJKeHHc; (dart) p BOK, fig. npHMecb/, nyxoMKa; typ. xv n indecl.; 2. v/t. Spocaxb [bpocHXb]; p 6H(Ba)xb; v/i. GpocaxbCH [SpocHXbc ru have to A, MHC nyACHo 6eA(a aboard mot. npHbdpHaa Aocxa; J ['daejir)] n'AHxoH data ['delta] pi.. Am. a. sg. AaHH nipl.-, {[jaKXbi m/p/.; ~ bank 6aHK A; Hbix; ~ processing o6pa66xKa Aann date^ [deit] 1. Aaxa, HHCAO; coll, CBH, HHe; out of... ycxapcAbiH; up to...] ~edevil
BeHuiHii; coapcMeHHbiH; 2. AaxHpoa; (im)pf.; Am. coll. ycAaaAHaaxi [-oBHXbca] c (T) (o Bcxpene); HM< cBHAaHHe date^ [-] bot. C[)HHHK daub [darb] 1. [abi-, H3-, Ha]Ma3a
daughter
368
[HaJviajTeBaTb; 2. MasHa daughter ['daUa] flOHb/, ^-in-law [-rinb:] HesecTKa, cHoxa daunt [do:nt] ycTpamaxb [-uiHTb], aanyrHBaTb [-rarb]; ~less ['dointlis] HeycTpauiHMbiH, SeccxpauiHbiH dawdle ['dD:dl] coll. SeaflcJibHHMaxb dawn [dam] 1. paccBex, yxpcHHHa aapn; fig. aapa; 2. CBexaxb day [dei] acHb m; {mst. ~s pi.) ^H3Hb/, off BbixoflHOH ACHb m; every other ~ Mepea flCHb; the ^ after tomorrow nocjieaaBxpa; the other ^ na AHJIX; HegaBHo; ^break paccBex; ~dream Menxaxb, rpeaHXb HaaBy daze [deiz] omejioMaaxb [-MHXB] dazzle [’daczl] ocjienjiaxb [-nrixb] dead [ded] 1. MepxBbift; flowers yBagIUHH; (numbed) OHCMeBuiHH; silence etc. nojiHbiH; come to a ^ stop peaxo ocxaHOBHXbca; ~ end xynHx; 2. adv. nojiHo, coBepmeHHo; ~ against peuiHxejibHO npoxHB; 3. the ~ MepxBbie mipl.; in the ^ of night rgydoKOH HOHbK); ~en ['dedn] jiHiiiaxb(ca) cHJibi; sound aaraymaxb [-uiHXb]; Jock fig. xymix: Jy [-li] CMcpxejibHbiH; weapon CMepXOHOCHblH deaf [def] □ rgyxoH; ^en [defn] orjiyuiaxb [-iiiHXb] deal [did] 1. (agreement) corgameHHe; (business agreement) cgejixa; a good ~ MHoro; a great oHCHb MHOXO; 2. [irr.] vlt. (distribute) paag(aB)axb: pacnpegejiaxb [-gHXbj; at cards cgaBaxb [cgaxbj; vH. xoproBaxb; ~ with o6xogrixbca [odoHXHCb] or nocxynaxb [-nHXb] c (T); HMCXb gego c (T); ~er ['didaj griaep, xoproBcq; Jng ['didir)] (mst.~spl.): havens with BecTHjiena (c T); J [delt] pt. u pt. p. om ~ dean [di:n] Hacxoaxegb co66pa: univ. gexaH dear [dia] 1. goporofi (a. = costly), MHgbifl; (in business letter) (rgy6oKo)yBaacacMbiH; 2. npexpacHbiH HegoBex; 3. coll, oh«./, ^ me! PocnogH! death [de0] CMcpxb fi ~ duty Hagor Ha HacgegcxBo; ~ly f-lij: ~ pale 6gegHbiH xax CMcpxb: ~ rate cMepxHocxb/; ~ trap
onacHoe
MCCXO
debar [di'ba:] [Boc]npenaxcxBOBaxb; He gonycxaxb [-cxHXbj; (exclude) HCxgioHaxb [-HHXbj; from voting etc. gHuiaxb npaBa debase [di'beis] ynHJxaxb [-Hanxbj; CHHacaxb xaHecxBO (P), xypc (BagioXbl) debatjable [di'beitabl] □ cnopHbm; gHcxyccHOHHbiH; ~e [di'beit] 1. gncxycCHa; npcHHa ntpL, gebaxbi mipl.; 2. o6cyaKAaxb [-CAHXb]; paccxpaHBaxb [-pOHXb] defect [di'fekt] HCAOCxaxoK; (fault) HCHcnpaBHOcxb /; Ae^KX, HiTjaH; ~ive [-tiv] HecoBepmeHHbiH, □ noBpejKACHHbiH; ~ goods SpaKOBaHHbie xoBapbi; mentally ~ yMcxBCHHO oxcxaJlblH defence defense defend [di'fend] o6opoHHXb(cH), [-HHXb(cH)], aaiJAHmaxb na cyAe; ~ant [-ant] law noAcyAHMbin; civil oxBCXHHK; ~er [-a] aautHXHHK defense [di'fens] odopoHa, aamnxa; Jess [-lis] SeaaamHXHbiH defensive [di'fensiv] 1. odopona; 2. odopOHHblH, odopOHHXCAbHblH defer [di'fa:] oxmiaAbiBaxb [oxno)KHXb]; OXCp6MH(Ba)Xb
defiance
370
dejectjed [drd3ektid] □ yapyneHHbiH; yxHexeHHbiH; ^ion [di'd3ekj'n] ynbiKHe delay [di'lei] 1.3aaep»cKa; oxcpoMKa; 2. v/t. aaaep^HBaxb [->Kaxb]; oxKJiaabiBaxb [oxaoxHXb]; MeaJiHXb c (T); v/i. MeaJiHXb, MeuiKaxb HecoBepuieHHbiH deiegajte 1. ['deligat] aejierax, npeadeficit ['defisit] neflOHex; Heflocxana; cxaBHxeab(HHua /) m; 2. [-geit] aeaeAe(])HitHx rnpoBaxb {im)pf., nopynaxb [-MMXb]; defile [di'fail] aarpaanaxh [-HHXb] ~tlon [deli'geijn] aeJierauHB definje [di'fain] onpenejiHXb [-jinxb]; deliberat|e 1. [di'libareit] v/t. o6ayAasaxb xapaKxepiicxHKy; {show limits M(biB)axb; B3BeiuHBaxb [-ecHXb]; o6of) onepMHBaxb [-pxHXb], oSoaHanaxb: cjoKaaxb [odcyarixb]; v/i. coBemaxbca; ~ite ['definit] □ onpeflejieHHbiH; {ex2. [-rat] □ npeaHaMepeHHbiii, yMbiuiact) x6HHbiH:~itlon [defi'nijn] onpeaejieHHbiH; Jon [ddiba'reijn] paxMbimJiCHHc; Jtive [di'finitiv] □ {final) aenne; o6cy»caeHHe; ocMoxpiixeabOKOHMaxeJlbHblH Hocxb/, act iv/f/7~ aeftcxBOBaxb c OCMOdeflect [di'flekt] oxKJioH»xb(c5i) xpHxeabHocxbK) [-HHXb(CH)] deiicajcy ['delikasi] aeaHKaxHocxb /; deform|ed [di'faimd] HaypdflOBaHHbiH; food aaKOMCXBo; yxoHHeHHOcxb/, neHCKaaccHHbiH; ~ity [di 'faimat i] ypoflcxJKHOcxb fi ~te [-kit] □ aeaHKaxHbifi; BO {fragile) xpyniCHH; H3HutHbiH; work HCdefraud [di'fraid] oCManbiBaxb KycHbiH; MyBCXBirreabHbiH; menexiiab[-Hyxb]; BbiMaHHBaxb (of B) HbiH; Jessen [delika'tesn] Maraaim defray [di'frei] onjiaMHBaxb [onjiaaeaHKaxecoB, racxpoHOM XHXb] delicious [di'li/as] BocxHXHxeabHbin; defrost [diifrost] oxxanBaxb [-aaxb]; OMCHb BKyCHblH pa3MopaxKdeign [dein] CHHcxoaHXb [CHH3OHXH]; acHHe; {rescue) cnaceHHe coHiBOJTHXb [-ojiHXb]; usu. iron, yaodelude [di'lu:d] BBOAHXB B 3a6ay>KaecxaMBaxb [-cxoHXb] HHe; {deceive) odviaHbiBaxb [-Hyxb] deity ['di:iti] dojKecxBo deluge ['delju:d3] "I* HaBoaHCHHe; defian|ce [di'faisns] {challenge) BW30B; {disobedience) HenoBHHOBCHHe; {scorn) npeHeSpejKCHHe; [-ant] □ BbISbIBatOUXHH deficien|cy [diTiJansi] HCAocxaTOK, HexBaxKa; [-ant] HeflocTaxoHHbiH;
^
371 (rain) JiHBCHb; fig. IIOTOK; 2. 'iaxoruiaTb [-nHTb]; HaBOflHaTb [-HHXb] a. fig. delus|ion [di'luisn] aaSjiyjKAeHHc; HJIJII63H5I; ~ive [-siv] □ oGviaHHHBbiH; HJlJIK)36pHblH demand [di'marnd] 1. xpeSoBaHHc; noxpedHOCxb/, comm, cnpoc; be in great ~ n6;ib30BaxbCH SojibiuHM cnpocoM; 2. [no]xpe6oBaxb (P) demilitarize [dii'militaraiz] flCMHJiHxapH30Baxb (im)pf. demobilize [dii'maobilaiz] aeModHJiH30Baxb (im)pf. democra|cy [di'mckrasi] flCMOKpaxHa; ~tic(al □) [dem3'krastik(3l)] ACMOKpaXHHeCKHM
demolish
[di'molij] pa3pymaxb [-pyiiiHXb]; (pull down) CHOCHXb [CHC-
CXH]
demon [’diiman] ACMOH, flbaBOJi demonstratje ['demanstreit] [npo]AeMOHCxpHpoBaxb; (prove) AOKa3biBaxb [-3axb]; ~ion [deman'streijn] ACMOHcxpauHJi; AOKa3axejibcxBo; ~ive [di'mcnstrativ] □ person, behaviour 3KcnaHCHBHbiH; gr. yKa3axe;ibHbiH demoralize [di'mcralaiz] ACMopajiH30BaXb
demure [di'mjua] □ cKpoMHbiH; smile 3aCXeHHHBblH
den [den] jioroBHine; Sepnora; npuxoH denial [di'naial] oxpnuaHHe; official onpoBepjKCHHe; (refusal) oxKaa denomination [dinnmi'neij'nj eccl. BCpoHcnoBCAaHHe; ccKxa denote [di'naut] oananaxh impf, o6o3HaHaxb [-HaHHXb] denounce [di'nauns] (expose) pa3odJianaxb [-WHXb]; to police AOHOCHXb; termination of a treaty, etc. ACHOHcnpoBaxb (im)pf. densje [dens] □ rycxon; njioxHbin (a. phys.); fig. mynbiH, xynon; ~ity ['densat i] rycxoxa; njioxHOCxb / dent [dent] 1. BMHXHna; 2. BAaBAUBaxb [BAaBHXb]; v/i. [no]rHyxbC5i dentist ['dentist] aySnon spas denture [’dentja] mst. pi. aydnoA npoxea denunciation [dinAnsi'eiJn] AOHOC;
depreciation
OdJlHHeHHe, odBHHCHHe deny [di'nai] oxpHuaxb; oxKaabiaaxbca [-aaxbCH] ox (P); (refuse to give, allow) oxKaabiBaxb [-aaxb] B (PI); there is no ~ing cjiCAyex npnanaxb deodorant [di:'audarant] AeaoAopanx depart [di'pait] vU. yxoAHXb [yAxA], yeaacaxb [yexaxb], ox6bi(Ba)xb, oxnpaBnaxbCJi [-aBHXbca]; oxcxynaxb [-nnxb] (from ox P); ~ment [-mant] univ. oxACJicHHe, (jaaKyjibxex; of science odjiacxb /, oxpacjTb; in shop oxjl6n',Am. MHHHCxepcxBo; Stated MHHHcxepcxBo HHocxpaHHbix ACA; ~ store yHHBepMar; ~ure [di'pu:t/a] oxicaA; yxoA; rail. oxnpaBACHne; (deviation) OXKJIOHeHHe depend [di'pend]: ~ (up)on aaBHcexb ox (P); coll, it ~s CMOxpa no odcxoaxeAbcxBaM; you can ~ on him na Hero MOJKHO noAOJKHXbca; ~able [-abl] HaACACHbiH; ~ant [-ant] H>KAHBeHeu m, -HKa f, ~ence [-ans] aaBHCHMOCxb /; (trust) AOBepne; ~ent [-ant] □ (on) aaBHCflutHM (ox P) depict [di'pikt] H3o6pa>Kaxb [-paaAxb]; fig. oniicbiBaxb [-caxb] deplete [di'pliit] iicxomaxb [-utAxb] deplorjable [di'pbirabi] □ npMCKopdHbiH, aacnyACHBaioiitHH coAcanenMH; state nnaHeBHbiH; ~e [di'pb:] (disapprove of) nopnitaxb; cojxajiexb o (11) deport [di'pait] AenopxHpoBaxb depose [di'paoz] from office CMeutaxb [cMecxHXb]; (dethrone) cBepraxb [cBepxHyxb] deposit [di'pozit] 1. geol. oxAOAccHMe; aancACb/, fin. BKjiaA: Aenoanx; aaAaxoK; ~ account AenoarixHbiM cnex; 2. KAacxb [noAOJKHXb]; AcnoHHpoBaxb (im)pf.; AaBaxb [Aaxb] aaAaxoK; ~or [di'pozita] BKJiaAMHK m, -HU,a f ACIlOiHXOp depot 1, ['depau] rail. Acno n indecl.', storage place cKJiaA; 2. ['dirpau] Am. rail. JKeneaHOAopoiKHaji cxaHUHH deprave [di'preiv] paaBpaii;axb [-paXHXb] depreciat|e [di'priijieit] o6ecueHH(Ba)xb: ~ion [dipriiji'eijn] cHHAceHHe CXOHMOCXH; odecueHeHne; aMopxHaa-
depress
372
UHH
depress [di'pres] yrHerarb impf.-, noAaBjiHTb [-BHTb]; KHBaxb [-jKHXbj; ~edly [-idli] aacnjoKenno; ~ing [-ip] aacjijoKHBaiomHH; AOCXOHHblH (of P) design [di'zain] 1. (intention) aaMbiceji, HaMcpcHHe, njian; arch, npoexx; tech. AHsaHH; (pattern) yaop; 2. npcAHa3HaHaxb [-3HaHHXb]; 3aAyM(biB)axb; [cjnpoeKXHpoBaxb; machinery [C]KOHcxpynjxjBaxb
designatje ['dezigneitj onpeaejiBXb [-JiHXbj; (mark out) o6o3HaHaxb [-3HaMHXb]; (appoint) HasHanaxb [-3HaHHXb] designer [di'zaina] (engineer) KOHcxpyKxop; AHaaiiHep; dress ^ MOACjibep desirjable [di'zaiarabl] □ >KejiaxejibHbiH; ~e [di'zaia] 1. jKejiaHHe; xpieboBaHHc; 2. [no]>KeAaxb (P);*[no]xpe6oBaxb (P); leave much to be ocxaBnBXb >Kejiaxb Jiynmero; ^us [-ras] jKejiaiomHH (orP); be~ of knowing cxpeMHXbca/jKenaxb yanaxb desk [desk] nncbMeHHbiH cxoji; ~ diary Hacx6m>HbiH KajieHAapb; ~top publishing HacxoAbHoe H3AaxenbcxBO desoiatje 1. ['desaleit] onycxouiaxb [-uiHXb]; pasopaxb [-pnxb]; 2. [-lat] □ onycxomeHHbiH; HecHacxHbiH: OAH,wion [desa'leijn] onycxouieHHe; OAHHonecxBO despair [di'spea] 1. oxnasrHHe; drive S.O. to ~ AOBOAHXb [-BeCXH] Koro-A. AO oxMaHHHa; 2. oxMaHBaxbCH [-ManxbCH]; xepaxb naAe^KAy (of na B); ^ing [-rii]] □ oxnaHBaioiUHHCB HOKHH;
despatch dispatch desperatje [’desparat] □ effort etc. oxMaBHHbiH; state 6e3HaAe>KHbiH; adv. oxMaBHHo, cxpauiHo; ~ion [despa'rei/n] oxnaanHe despise [di'spaiz] npeaHpaxb despite [di'spait] prp. HccMoxpa na
(B) despondent [di'spondant] □ noAaaAeHHblH, yApyHCHHblH
dessert [di'zait] Accepx; attr. AccepxHblH
destinjation
[desti'nei/n] (purpose, end) HasHaMCHHe; viecxo HaananeHMa;
dial
373 ['destin] npenHasHaMaxb [-3HaHHTb]; be ~d (be fated) npeflonpeflCJiOTb [-JiHTb]; ~y [-tini] cynbSa destitute [’destitjurt] Hy)KflaioinHHC5i; JIHIUCHHblH (of P) destroy [di'strDi] yHHMToxaTb [-ojKHTb]; HCTpedJiaxb [-6HTb]; buildings, etc. paapymaTb [-pyiuHXb]; ~er [-a] warship acMMHeu destruct|ion [di'strAk/n] paapyuicHHc; yHHMxojKeHHe; ~ive [-tiv] □ paspyuiHxejibHbiH; narySHbiii; BpeflHbifi detach [di'tastj] oxflejiaxb [-jiHXb]; paa-beAHHHXb [-HHXb]; (tearoff) oxpbiBaxb [oxopBaxb]; ~ed [-t] oxfleJibHbiii; fig. decnpHcxpacxHbiH; ^ment [-mant] mil. oxpafl; fig. SecnpHcxpacx-
HOCXb / detail ['diiteil] noKpoOHOcxb /, nexajib /; in ~ flexajibHO, noflpodHo; go into BHHKaXb (BAaBaXbCB) B noApodHO-
CXH detain [di'tein] aaAep^HBaxb [-jKaxb] (a. by the police); he was ~ed at work OH 3aAep>KaJicH Ha pa66xe detect [di'tekt] o6Hapy}KH(Ba)xb; (notice) aaMCHaxb [-exHXb];~ion [dr'tekjn] odHapyjKCHHe; of crime paccACAOBaHHe; ~ive [-t iv] 1. ACXCKXHB, onepaxHBHHK; 2. AeXCKXHBHblH detention [di'tanjn] (holding) aaAep>KaHHe; (custody) coAep>KaHHe noA apecxoM; (confinement) aaKJiioHeHHe deter [di'ta:] yAep>KHBaxb [-Acaxb] (from ox P) deterioratje [dr'tianareit] yxyAuiaxb(cH) [yxyAiHHXb(cfl)]; (HcjnopxHXb(cH);~ion [ditiana'reijn] yxyAuieHHe
determlnjation [ditarmi'neijn] onpeACACHHc; (firmness) peuiHXCAbHOCxb fi ^ [di't3:min] vlt. onpeACAHXb [-jiHXb]; peuiaxb [pemHXb]; v/i. peuiaxbCH [peiuMXbca]; ~ed [-d] peiuHXeAbHblH
detest [di'test] HenaBHAeTb; nHxaxb oxBpamcHHC K (J3,);~able [-abl] oxapaxHxeAbHbiii
detonate [’detaneit] AexoHHpoBaxb; B3pblBaXb(ca) [B30pBaXb(CH)]
detour ['dii'tua] oKOAbHbiH nyxb m; o6T>e3A; make a ~ cACAaxb pf. xpioK detract [di'traekt] ywaAHXb [-AHXb], yMCHbiuaxb [yMCHbiUHXb] detriment ['detnmant] ymep6, apcA devalue [dii'vaelju:] o6ecueHH(Ba)xb devastatje ['devasteit] onycxouiaxb [-uiHXb]; paaopaxb [-pHXb]; ~ion [deva'steijn] onycxoiHCHHC develop [di'velap] pa3BH(Ba)xb(ca); mineral resources pa3pa6axbiBaxb [-66xaxb]; phot. npoHBJWxb [-BHXb]; ~ment [-mant] paaBHXHc; paapaSoxKa; (event) codbixHC
deviatje [-HHXbca];
['diivieit] oxKAOHaxbca ~ion [di:vi'eijn] OXKAOHC-
HHC
device [di'vais] tech. npHcnocodACHHC, ycxpoHCXBo; (way, method, trick) npHCM; leave a p. to his own npcAocxaBJiHXb HCAOBCKa caMOMy cede
devil ['devl] AI>HBOA, nepx, 6ec; ~ish [-all/] □ AbaeoAbCKHH, coll. McpxoBCKHH; ~ry [-vlri] nepxoBiAHHa devious ['di:vias]: O by ~ means nenecxHbiM nyxcM devise [di'vaiz] npHAyM(biB)axb; dpexaxb [-pecxH]
H3O-
devoid [di'vaid] (of) AHuieHHbiH (P) devotje [di'vaut] nocBsimaxb [-axHXb] (B/A); ~ed [-id] □ npcAannwH, AIOSHUIHM; ~ion [di'vao/n] npcAanHOCXb f, npHBH3aHHOCXb / devour [di'vaua] noAc(M)paxb; be ~ed with curiosity cropaxb ox AK)6OHblXCXBa
devout [di'vaut] □ supporter, etc. npcAaHHbiH; relig. OAaroMecxHBbiH dew [dju:] poca; ~y [-i] pocHcxbiH, noKpblXblH pOCOH
dexter|ity [dek'sterati] noBKocxb /; ~ous [’dekstras] AOBKHH diabolic(al □)[daia'bDlik(al)]AbHBOAbCKHM; fig. ACeCXOKHH, 3A0H diagnosis [daiag'naosis] Awarnoi diagram ['daiagraem] AwarpaMMa; cxeMa
dial ['daial] 1. of clock, etc. uH4)ep6Aax; tech. uiKajia (uMc})ep6AaxHoro xiina); tel. AHCK; 2. tel. HaSnpaxb [-6paxb] HO-
dialect
374
Mep; no3BOHHTb pf.
dialect [’daialekt] flHajicKT, HapenHc dialogue ['daislog] flHajior; pa3roB6p diameter [dai'aemita] flHaMexp diamond ['daismand] ajiMaa; precious stone SpHJiJiHaHT; poM6; ~s [-s] pi. cards: 6y6Hbi flpl. diaper ['daiapar] IBrt.: nappy) nejienKa
diaphragm ['daiafraem] anat. nna4>parMa a. optics diarrh(o)ea [daia'ria] noHoc diary ['daiari] AHCBHHK dice [dais] (/?/. om die^) HrpanbHbie KOCTH flpl. dictatje 1. ['dikteit] (order) npeanHcaHHe; of conscience BCJicHHe; pol. ^HKTar; 2. [dik'teit] [npojflHKTOBaxb (a. fig.); npeflHHCbiBaxb [-caxbj: ^lon [dik'tei/nj educ. flHKXOBKa, jiHKxaHx; npeaHHcaHHe; ~orship [dik'teita/ip] ^HKxaxypa
diction ['dik/n] AHKpHB;~ary [-n] cjioBapb rn did [did] pt. om do die’ [dai] yMupaxb [yMepexb], CKOHMaxbCB pf; coll. cxpacxHO :«ceJiaxb; ~ away, ^ down of sound aaMHpaxb [-Mepexb]; of wind aaxHxaxb [-iixHyxb]; of flowers yBH^axb [-BHyxb]; of fire yracaxb [yracHyxb] die2 [-] (pi, dice) MppajibHaa Kocxb/, the ~ is cast >Kpe6HH SpouicH diet ['dai3t] 1. customary nriina; med. AHexa; 2. v/t. AcpjKaxb Ha AHCXC; v/i. 6bixb Ha AHexe differ [’difa] paajiHMaxbCH, oxjiHMaxbca; (disagree) He corAaiuaxbCB [-jia-
CHXbCH],
pacXOAHXbCH
[paaOHXHCb]
(from c T, in B H); tastes ~ o BKycax He cnopax; ~ence ['difrans] pasHHua; paajiHHHe; paanorjiacHe; math, paaHocxb f it makes no ^ to me Mne Bce paBHo; ~ent [-nt] □ paanwA; ApyroH, He xaKOH (from xaK), HHOH; ~entlate [difa'ren/ieit] paajiHMaxbCcH)
[-MHXb(-CH)], OXAHMaXbCH [-HHXb(csi)] difficult [‘difikalt] □ xpyAHbm; ~y [-i] xpyAHocxb f, aaxpyAHCHHe diffiden|ce [’difidans] (lack of confi-
dence) HeyBepeHHOcxb f (shyness) aacxcHHHBOcxb f, Jt [-dant] neyaepeHHbiH; aacxeHHHBbiH diffusje 1. [di'fjuiz] fig. pacnpocxpaHHXb [-HHXb];2. [di'fjuis] pacnpocxpaHCHHbiH: light pacceaHHbiA; ~opMHpoBaHne HOCXb (K Xt) dissolve [di'zolv] v/t. pari. etc. pacnydisproportionate [dispra'pDi/anat] □ CKaxb [-ycxHXb]; salt, etc. pacxbopHXb HenpoiiopuHOHajibHbiH, necopaaviep[-pHXb]; marriage, agreement pacxopHblH raxb [-oprnyxb]; annyAHpoBaxb disprove [dis'pruiv] onpoBepraxb {im)pf:, v/i. pacxBopHXbCH [-pHXbca] [-Bcprnyxb] dissonant ['disanant] necxpoHHbiH, dispute [dis'pju.’t] 1. {discuss) oScyjKAHCCOHHpyiomHH Aaxb [-yAHXb]; {call into question) ocdissuade [di'sweid] oxrosapHBaxb iiapMBaxb (ocnopiixb]; {argue) [nojcno[-BopHXb] {from ox P) pHXb; 2. AHcnyx; Ae6axbi m/p/.; nojiedistanjce [’distans] paccxosHHe; sport MHKa; AHCKyCCHB AHcxaHUHs; AaAb f, of time npoMejKydisqualify (dis'kwolifaij AHCKBajiHcJjHxoK. nepHOA; in the ~ BAajiH; BAaAexe; pnpoBaxb {im)pf.; nmuaxb npaaa keeps.o. afa~ Aepxcaxb KOXO-A. na pacdisquiet [dis'kwaiat] [ojGecnoKOHXb CXOHHHH; J [-t] □ AaAbHMM, ABACKHM; disregard [disri'guid] 1. ripeHe6pe>KeoxAaACHHbiH; fig. {reserved) CAepAcanHHe; HPHopripoBaHHe; 2. urnopiipoHblH, XOAOAHblH Baxb {ini)pf.‘, npeneSperaxb [-6peHb] distaste [dis'teist] oxapamcHHe; Jul
379 [-fl] □ HenpHaTHbiH (Ha B. to fl) distend [di'stend] pa3y(Ba)Tb(cH), nafly(Ba)Tb(c5i) distil [di'stil] chem. neperoHHTb [-FHaTb], flHCTHJiJiHpoBaTb (im)pf.\ ~led water flHCTHJiJiHpoBaHHaa Boaa; Jery [-an] neperoHHbm aaBOfl distinct [di'stiokt] □ {different) pa3JlHHHblH, OCOdblH, HHAHBHAyaJlbHblii;
{clear) oTHerjiHBbiH; {definite) onpeAejieHHbiii; Jon [dis‘tigkJn]pa3JiHMHe; {hono{u)r) necTb; draw a ~ between ACJiaTb pa3JiHHHe MCJKAy (T); writer of ^ H3BecTHbiH HHcaTejib; Jve [-tiv] □ OTJlHHHTCJIbHblH, xapaKTCpHblH distinguish [di'stiogwij] pa3JiHHaTb [-MHTb]; OTJIHHaTb [-MHTb]; ~ O.S. OTJIHMHTbCfl; ~ed [-t] BbIflaiOmHMCH, H3BeCTHblH; guest nOHCTHblH distort [di'stDit] HCKajKaxb [HCKa3HTb] {a. fig.) distract [dr'straekt] oTBJieKaxb [oxBJiCHb]; Jon [di'straekjn] oxBJicHeHHe; {amusement) pa3BJieHeHHe distress [di'stres] 1. oropMCHHc, rope; naut. dcACXBHc; {suffering) cxpaflaHHc; {poverty) Hy»cAa, HHmexa;~ s/gna/cHrHan SeACXBHB; 2. {upset) oropnaxb [-HHXb]; paccxpaHBaxb [-poiixb] distribut|e [di'stribju:t] pacnpeAejuixb [-jiHXb]; {hand out) pa3A(aB)axb: printed matter pacnpocxpaHBXb [-HHXb]; Jon [distri'bjuijn] pacnpcAejieHHe; pa3AaMa; pacnpocxpancHHe district [’distrikt] paAon; oKpyr; eleotion M36HpaxejibHbiA OKpyr distrust [dis'trAst] 1. neAOBepHe; {suspicion) noA03peHHe; 2. He AOBepAxb CIl); Jul [-fl] □ HeAOBepHHBbiA; HOAOapAxeJibHbiA; ~ of o.s. HeyBepeHHbiA B cede disturb [di'staib] [no]6ecnoK6HXb; {worry) B3BOJiHOBaxb; peace, etc. napymaxb [-yuiHXb]; ~ance [-ans] uiyM, xpeBora, BOJiHCHHe; pi. BOJIHCHHB n/pl. disuse [dis'ju:z] HeyncxpedACHHe; fall into ~ BbiHXH H3 ynoxpedAeHHH; of law, etc. He npHMeHHXbCH, He HcnojibaoBaXbCH ditch [ditj] KanaBa, poB
do
dive [daiv] 1. Hbipaxb [nbipnyxb]; norpy>KaxbCH [-yanxbCH]; npwraxb [-rnyxb] B BOAy; ae. nHKHpoBaxb {im)pf.-, 2. npbiHcoK B BO Ay; norpyjKeHHe; HHKHpoBaHHe; {disreputable bar, etc) npHXOH, norpeSoK; make a ~ for SpocaxbCH [6p6cHXbCH];~r ['daiva] BOAOJiaa; HbipajibiuHK m, -Hua f, sport cnopxcMCH no npbiHCKaM B BOAy diverge [dai'vaids] pacxoAHXbca [pa30HXHCb] {a. fig.); {turn away) oxKJioHHXbCH [-HHXbca]; ~nce [-ans] pacxojKACHHe; oxKJioHeHHe; ~nt [-ant] □ paoxoAHUtHHca; ~ opinions paanbie MHCHHH diversje [dai'vais] □ paajiHMHbiA, pa3Hoo6pa3HbiH; {different) HHOA; ~ion [dai'vaijan] {amusement) paaBJieneHHe; {turning away) oxKJioneHHe; ~ity [-siti] pa3HOo6pa3He; paajiHMHe divert [dai'vait] attention oxBJieKaxb [-CHb]; {amuse) pa3BJieKaxb [-enb] dividje [di'vaid] vlt. math. [pa3]AeAHXb; {share out) pa3AeJiBXb [-JiAxb]; v/i. [pa3]AeJiHXbCH; paaAeJiAxbca [-jiAxbcsi]; math. AeAHXbCB 6e3 ocxaxKa; ~end ['dividend] fin. AHEHACHA; math. AeJiHMoe divine [di'vain] 1. □ 6oHKHxcH ronoBa do [du:] [irr.] 1. v/t. [c]AeAaxb; duty, etc. BbinojiHHXb [BbinoAHHXb]; {arrange)
docile
380
ycrpaHBaTb [-poHTb]; homework etc. XHHHbift; ~tism [’dogmatizam] AOXManpHroTOBJiHTb [-TOBHTb];^ London ocXH3M MarpHBaTb JIOHAOH; have done readdog-tired [dog'taiad] ycxajibiH Kaxcoing KOHMHTb HHxaTb; coll. ~ in (exdaxa haust), a. si. (kill) y6H(Ba)Tb: ~ outy6Hdoings [’dungz] ACJia nipl., nocxynKH paxb [y6paTb]; ~ out of BbiMaHWBaxb mipl. [BbiMaHHXb] (oSManoM); ~ over nepedo-it-yourseif: ~ k/f naSop HHCxpyMCHfleji(biB)axb; with paint noKpbi(Bax)b: xoB “cACJiaH caM” ~ t/p saBopaHHBaxb [aaaepHyxb]; [CJACdoleful [’daulful] □ CKopSnbiH, jiaxb pcMOHx; coat aacxexHBaxb [-ernenajibHbiH Hyxb]; (tie) 3aBH3biBaxb [-aaxb]; 2. v/i. doll [dol] KyKJia [cjflejiaxb; nocxynaxb [-nrixb], JICHCXdollar [’dola] AOJiJiap BOBaxb; ~ so as to ycxpaHBaxb domain [da'mem] (estate) BAaACHHe; xaK, Hx66bifdaf iv/7/~flocxaxoHHo, (realm) ccjjepa; fig. 66jiacxb / flOBOJibHo; coHflex; how you dome [daum] xynoji; (vault) CBOA 3flpaBCXByH(xe)!; KaK Bbi no:«HBaexe?: domestic [da'mestik] 1. AOMauiHHfi; ~ ive//ycneBaxb; xopoiuo BCCXH Aejio; ~ ceMeHHbiH; 2. AOMaiuHsw paSoxHHua; away with yHHMXojKaxb [-ojKHXb]; / cjiyra m; ~ate [-tikeit] animal npHcould ~ with MHe MOX 6bi npHxopynaxb [-HHXB] AHXbCH (M); / could ~ with a shave domicile [’domisail] Mecxo^HxejibcxMHe He noMeuiajio 6bi noSpHXbca; ~ BO without oSxOflHXbCB [oSoHXHCb] 6e3 domin|ant [’dominant] rocnoAcx(P); ~ be quick! ncx:neujHxe!, CKopcHl; ByioutHH, npeoSjiaAaiomHH; ^te ~ you like London? /«< BaM npaanxca [-neit] rocnoACXBOBaxb, npeoSjiaJlOHflOH? - fla Aaxb; ~ation [domi’neijn] rocnoAcxBo, docilje ['daosail] nocjiyuiHWH; (easily npeodjiaAaHHe; -^r [domi’nia] BecxH trained) noHHxjiHBbm; Jty [dau'siliti] ce6a AecnoxHHecKH; .veering [-ng] □ nocjiyuiaHHe; noHBx;iHBocxb / AeCnOXHMHblH, BJiaCXHblH dock [dak] 1. naut. AOK; law cKaMba don [don] univ. npenoAaBaxejib HOAcyAHMbix; 2. naut. cxaBHXb cyAHO donatje [dau'neit] [no]>KepxBOBaxb; B AOK; of space vehicles [co]cxbiKo~ion [-Jn] no>KepxBOBaHHe BaXbCH done [dAn] 1. pt. p. om do; 2. adj. roxodockyard ['dokjaidj BepcJjb/ BbiH; .V in ycxajibiH; well ~(/) xopomo doctor ['dnktaj acad. AOKXop; med. npo»capeHHbiH; MonoAen! Bpan; ~ate [-rat] cxenenb AOKXopa donkey [’dogki] oceji doctrine ['dnktrinj ynenHe, AOKxpwHa donor [’dauna] AapHxejib(HHna/) m; of document 1. ['dokjornant] AOKyMCHx; blood, etc. AOHop 2. [-mentj AOKyMenxHpoBaxb, HOAdoom [du:m] 1. poK, cyAbda; (ruin) rnxBep>KAaxb AOKyMenxaMH 6ejib; 2. oGpeKaxb [-enb] (to na B) dodge [dodsl 1. yBepxKa, yjioBKa, XH- door [da:] ABepb /; next ~ PHAOM, B COxpocxb f 2. yBHaHBaxb [-jibnyxbj; ccAHeM AOMe; out of ...s na oxKpwxoM [c]xHxpHXb: H36eraxb [-ejKaxb] (P) BoaAyxe; ~ handle Asepnaa pynKa; doe [dau] mst. caMKa OACHH ^keeper uiBeHnap;.vway BXOA, ABepHOH dog [dng] 1. co6aKa, nec; 2. xoAHXb no npocM HHxaM (P); fig. npecjicAOBaxb; ~ collar dope [daup] HapKOXHx; sport Aoniinr; OIUCHHMK coll, (blockhead) onyx dogged ['dogidj □ ynpaMbiH, ynop- dormant [’daimant] mst. fig. 6e3AeHcxHblH, HaCXOHMHBblH ByioutHH, CIIHIUHH; V, capital MepxBbiA dogma [’dogma] AorMa; specific AOXKanHxan Max; ~tic [dog'maetik] person Aomadormitory [’daimitri] dojibuioe cnajib...
...
-
drawer
381 Hoe noMCiucHHe (e IUKOAOX, immepHamax u m.d.); Am. o6ii;e>KHTHe dose [daus] 1. flosa; 2, flosHpoeaTb (im)pf.; flaeaTb floaaMH dot [dot] 1. TOMKa; come on the ~ npHHTH TOHHo; 2,: ~ the i’s craBHTb TOHKH Han i: ~ted line nyHKTHp dot|e [daut]: ~ (up)on AyiuH He naaTb; Jng ['dautiol oncHb JiiodaiUHH double [’dAbl] 1. ABOHHOH; fig. ABOHKHH; 2.
person
ABOHHHK; ABOAHOC KO-
jiHMecTBo; napnaB wrpa; thea. (understudy) AySjiep; 3. v/t. yABaiiBarb [yABOHTb]; CKJiaAbiBaTb BABOC; ~d up CKpiOHHBUJMHCH; v//. yABaHBaXbCH [yABOHTbCH]; ~*breasted ABySopTHbifi; ^-dealing ABypyuiHHMecTBo; ~-edged oSojoAoocxpbiH doubt [daut] 1. vlt. coMHCBarbCJi [ycoMHHTbca] B (n); He AOBepaTb (fl); v/i. HMCTb COMHCHHA; 2. coMHCHiie; no ~ 6e3 coMHeHH5i;~ful ['dautfol] □ COMHHTenbHbiH; ~ b/ess/ng najiKa o AByx KOHuax; Jess ['dautlis] necoMHCHHo; BepOHTHO dough [dau] TecTo;~nut['daunAt] HOHHHK
dove [dAv] rojiySb m downi [daun] nyx: dim. iiymoK down2 [-] 1. adv. BHH3, BHH3y; ~ to BHJioTb AO (P); it suits me ~ to the ground Mena 3TO BHOJIHC ycTpaHBaex; 2. prp. BHH3 no CH); BAOJIB no (H,); ~ the river BHH3 no peKe; 3. adj. HanpaBJienHbiH BHH3; prices are ~ nenbi CHH3HjiHCb; 4. v/t. onycKaxb [onycxHXb]; enemies oAOAe(Ba)xb; ~cast yApyneHHbiH; Jail naACHMe; -hearted [daun'haitid] naBuiHHAyxoM; -hill [daun'hil] BHH3: noA ropy; -pour jiMBenb m; -right 1.
adv. coBepuieHHo; npaMo; 2. adj. npHMOH; (frank) oxKpoBCHHbiH; (honest) HecxHbiii; -stairs [daun'steaz] BHH3, BHH3y; -Stream [daun'striim] BHH3 no xencHHio; -town [daun'taun] part. Am. B nenxpe ropoAa: -ward{s) [-wad(z)] BHH3, KHH3y downy ['dauni] nyniHcxbiH, MarKHH KaK nyx dowry ['dauan] npHAanoe
doze [daoz] 1. ApeMoxa; have a B3ApeMHyxb: 2. ApcMaxb dozen ['dAzn] AidsKHHa drab [draeb] xycKJibiH, oAHOo6pa3HbiH draft [drarft] 1. = draught naSpocoK; MepHOBHK: fin. Hex; cyMMa, noAyneHnaa no HCKy; mil. npH3biB. na66p; arch. 3CICH3; 2. naSpacbiBaxb [-pocaxb]; npH3biBaxb [npH3Baxb] drag [draeg] 1. oSyaa, bpcMH n; 2. v/t. [noJxHHyxb, [no]BOAOHHXb: / could
hardly - my feet a ene BOAOMHA HOPH; v/i. [nojBOAOHHXbca; - on xaHyxbca dragon ['draegan] Apaxon; -fly cxpexo3a drain [drein] 1, ApenajK; pi. KananHaaUHa; from roof BOAOCXOK; 2. v/t. ocyuiaxb [-uiHXb]; fig. ncxomaxb [-mHXb]; -age f'dreinids] ApeHajx; CXOK; KaHaAHaauHa drake [dreik] ceneaenb m drama|tic [dra'maetik] (~ally) ApaMaXHHecKHH; xeaxpaAbHbiii; ApaMaxHHHbiH;-tist [’draematist] ApaMaxypr; -tize [-taiz] ApaMaxHanpoBaxb (im)pf. drank [draegk] pt. om drink drape [dreip] [aajApanHpoBaxb; pacnonaraxb cKAaAKaMH:-ry ['dreipan] ApanHpoBxa; (cloth) xxaHH f/pl. drastic [’draestik] (~ally) pemHxenbHbiii, KpyxoH; CHAbHOAeficxByiomHH draught [drarft] chiefly Brt. xara; in room CKB03HHK; (drink) TAOXOR; (rough copy) nepHOBHK, nadpocox; -s pi. mauixH f/pl.\ -* draft. - beer SoHxoBoe nHBo; -sman f~sman] MepxeACHHx; (artist) pncoBaAbutHX m,
-uniua / draw [drar] 1. [irr.] [najpHCOBaxb; [nojxanyxb; [no]xamHXb; tooth BbipbiBaxb [BbipBaxbj; water nepnaxb; attention npHBAexaxb [-enbj; conclusion npnxoAHXb [-HHXH] (X fl); sport aaxaHMHBaxb [-xoHMHXb] (Hxpy) BHHMbio;-near npHdAHACaXbCH [-AH3HXbCH]; - OUt BblXAPH-
- up paper co(stop) ocxanaBAHBaxbCA [-HOBHXbCAj; 2. (lottery) >xepeSbeBxa; sport HHHba; -back
Baxb [BbixHHyxbj; cxaBAHXb [-aBHXb];
['drorbarkj neAOCxaxox; -er [drar] Bbi-
drawers
382
flBHJKHOH flmHK; ~ers; a. pair of ~ pi. drink [dngk] 1. nnxbe; nannxoK; 2. [irr.] KajibcoHbi flpL, short rpycbi [Bbi]nHXb: nbHHcxBOBaxb drawing ['droiio] pncyHOK; pHcoBaHHe; drip [drip] Kanaxb, naAaxb xanjiaviH MeprejK; ~ board HeprejKHasi AOCKa; ~ drive [draiv] 1. e3Aa; noeaAKa; noA'beaA room rocTHHaa (K AOMy); tech. npnBOA; fig- anepriw; drawn [dro:n] pt. p. om draw CHjia; go for a ~ noexaxb noKaxaxbca dread [dred] 1. SoaTbca, crpaiuHTbca Ha MauiHHe; 2. [irr.] vlt. {force along) (P); 2. crpax, 6oa3Hb /; -,ful ['dredfl] [nojxHaxb; nail, etc. B6H(Ba)xb; {con□ yjKacHbiH, cxpaiiJHbiH vey) B03HXb. [no]Be3XH; v/i. eaAHXb, dream [driim] 1. COH, CHOBHACHHC; {rev[no]exaxb; Kaxaxbca; [no]HecxHCb; ~ erie) MCHTa; 2. [a. irr.] BHflexb BO CHC; at HaMCKaxb Ha (B) MCHTaTb; ~ up npHflyMbiBaTb [-Maxb]; drivel ['dnvl] deccMbicjiHua, nenyxa BooGpajKaxb [-pasHTb]; ~er [-a] driven [’drivn] pt. p. om drive MeHTaTejib(HHpa /) m, KHXb]
earnest ['amist] 1. □ cepbeaHbiii; ySejKfleHHbiH; HCKPCHHHH; 2. cepbeaHoexb fi in ~ cepbeaHO, Bcepbea earnings ['amigz] aapaSoxox earjphones [’lafaunz] HayiuHHKH m.lpl.-, -.ring cepbxa, cepejKKa; -.shot npeflcjibi CJibiiuHMocxH earth [a:0] 1, aeMJia, acMHOH map; (soil) acMJiH, noMBa; 2. vlt. (-, up) 3apbi(Ba)xb; aaKaubiBaxb [aaKonaxb]; el. aaaeMjiaxb [-jiHXb]; -.en [-n] aeMJiHHOH; -.enware [-nwea] rjnmaHas nocyaa;~ly [-ii] JCMHOH; -.quake [-kweik] aeMJiexpjiceHMe; ~worm acMJiaHOH nepBb m., coll. HepBBK ease [i:z] 1. jiexKocxb /; HenpHHy>KaeHHoexb/, af~ cBo66flHO, yaoSHo; feel ill at MyBCXBOBaxb ce6a HCJIOBKO; 2. o6jiexMaxb [-MHXb]; ycnoKaHBaxb [-KOHXB] easel ['i:zl] MOJib6epx easiness [’iizinis] -* ease I east [i:st] 1. BOCXOK; 2. BOCXOMHUH; 3. adv. Ha BOCXOK; K BoexoKy (of OT P) Easter [’iista] riacxa easterjly ['iistali] c BoexoKa; -,n [’iistan] BocxoMHbiH eastward(s) ['i:stwad(z)] Ha BOCXOK
easy ['i:zi] aexKHH; cnoKOHHbm; nenpHHy^aeHHbiH; take it ne xopomiCxe)cb; cnoKOHHee!; ~ chair Kpecjio; -.going fig. SjiaroaymHbifi; GeaaaSoxHblM eat [i:t] 1. [/>r.] [cT>]ecxb; (damage) paa-beaaxb [-ecxb] (mst. away, into); 2. [et] pt. om eat 1\ -.able ['irtabi] c-beaoSHbiH; -.en ['i:tn] pt. p. om eat 1 eaves [i:vzj pi. Kapniia; -.drop noacjiym(HB)axb ebb [eb] 1. (a. -.-tide) OTHKE; fig. nepeMCHa K xyamcMy; 2. of tide y6bi(Ba)xb; fig. ocjia6e(Ba)xb ebony ['ebani] nepHoe aepeeo eccentric [ik'sentnk] 1. fig. aKcuenxpHMHbift; 2. HyaaK ecclesiastical [ikliizi'aestikl] □ ayxoBHblH, UepKOBHblH
echo [’ekau] 1. axo; fig. oxrojiocoK; 2. oxaaaaxbCH axoM eclair [r'klea] axjiep eclipse [I'khps] 1. 3axMeHHe;2. aaxMcBaxb [-MHXb] (a. fig.)-, aacjioHHXb [-HHXb] ecology [i'kDlad3i] aKOJiorHH econom|ic [iika'nDmik] 3KOHOMHMCCKHH; -.ical [-1] aKOHOMHbm, 6epejKjiHBbiH; -.ics [-iks] pi. aKOHOMHKa econom|ist [I'konamist] 3KOHOMHCX; -.ize [-maiz] [cJaKOHOMHXb; -,y [-mi] aKOHOMHH; bepejKJiHBocxb fi national -. aKOHOMHKa cxpaHbi ecstajsy ['ekstasi] aKcxaa, Boexopr; -tic [ik'staetik] (~ally) BocxopnceHHbiH eddy ['edi] BoaoBopox edge [eds] 1. Kpan; of knife jieasHe, ocxpne; of forest on>^Ka; of cloth KpoMKa; of road oboMHHa; be on -. 6bixb B • HepBHOM COCXOHHHH; 2. (border) OKaHMAHXb [-MHXb]; -, one's way ... npobHpaxbca [-Gpaxbcsi]; -.ways [-weiz], -.wise [-waiz] KpacM, 66KOM edging ['edsir)] Kpafl, KaiiMa, Gopaiop; of photo, etc. OKanxoBKa edible ['edibl] CT>ea66HbiH
electorate
385 edit [’edit] [oTjpeAaKTHpoeaTb; film [cjMOHTHpoeaTb: ~ion [I'di/n] H3AaHHe; ~or ['edits] pcAaKTop; ~orial [edI'toirisI] 1. peAaKTopcKHH; peAaKUHOHHbiA; ~ office pcAaKima; 2. nepeAoeaa crarbA; ^rship ['edits/ip]: under the ~ noA peAaKUHCH educatje ['edjukeit] AaBaxb oSpaaoeaHHe (A); {bring up) BOcnHTbiBaxb [-TaTbj; Jon [edju'keijn] o6pa30BaHHe, BocnHxaHHe; ~ional [edju'keijnl] o6pa30Baxe;ibHbiH; neAaroxHMecKHH; ynedHbiH eel [ill] yropb m effect [I'fekt] 1. {result) cncACXBHe; peayAbxax; phys. acJxfieKx; {action) ACHCXBHe; {impression) 34)4)eKX, BnenaxjieHHe; {influence) BJIHAHHC; ~S pi. HMymecxBo; come into ~ Bcxynaxb B •CHJiy; in ~ B cyutHocxM; to no ~ nanpacHbiH; to the ~ cAeAyJoinero coAep^aHHH; 2. npoH3BOAHXb [-BCCXH]; BbinojiHHXb [BbinojiHHXbj; coBepmaxb [-lUHXb]; Jve [-IV] a^JCjjCKXHBHblH, ACHCXBHxeJibHbiH; tech. nojieaHbiH; ~ual [-Jusl] remedy, etc. AeHCXBCHHbiH, 34)(])eKXHBHbIM effeminate [I'feminst] □ jKeHonoAoGHblM effervescent [efs'vesnt] 1. lUHnynHH; 2. fig. 6pbi3*yLUHH BCcejibCM efficacy ['efikssi] AeAcxBeHHOcxb / efficienjcy [I'fijnsi] Ae-aoBHxocxb /; 34>4)eKXHBHOcxb/; J [-nt] □ ACAOBAxbiA; yMCAbiA, npoAyKXHBHbiA; acj)(JjeKXHBHblA effort ['efst] ycHAne; nonbixKa effrontery [I'frAntsri] HarAocxb / effusive [I'fjuisiv] □ aKcnaHcAsHbiA; HecAcpjKaHHbiA egg’ [eg] HAUO; scrambled ~s pi. HHMHHua-OoAxyHba; fried ~s pi. HHHHHua-xAaayHbH; hard-boiled (soft-boiled) ~ HAUO BKpyxyio (BCMAXKy); ~shell HHHHaH cKopAyna egg2 [-] noACxpcKaxb [-KHyxb] {mst. ~
on) egotism ['egsutizsm] aroAiM, caMOMHCHHC Egyptian [I'dsipjn] 1. exHnxHHMH m.
-HHKa f, 2. erAnexcKHA
eight [eit] 1. BoccMb; 2. BocbMCpKa; ~een [ei'tiin] BoceMHaAuaxb; ~eenth [ei'tiinG] BoccMHaAUaxbiA; ~h [eit0] 1. BCKbMoA; 2. BocbMaa nacxb/, ~ieth ['eiti30] BocbMHAecaxbiA; ~y ['eiti] B6CCMbAeCHX either ['aids] 1. pron. OAHH H3 Aayx; J11066A, KaACABiA; xox HAH ApyroA; H xox H ApyroA, 66a: 2. cj. ~ ... or ... HAH ... HAH ...; AH6O ... AA6O ...; not (...) ~ xaioKe He ejaculate [I'dsaekjuleit] {cry out) BOCKAHuaxb [-AHKHyxb]; H3Bepraxb CCMA eject [I'dsekt] {throw out) BbiroHAXb [BbirHaxb];/roni house BbiceAAXb [BBIceAHXb]; lava H3Bepraxb [-eppHyxb]; smoke BbinycKaxb [BbinycxHXb] eke [i:k]: ~ oof BocnoAHHXb [-noAHHXb]; ~ out a livelihood nepe6HBaxbCA Koe-KaK eiaboratje 1. [I'laebsrst] □ cAOACHbiA; xipaxeAbHO pa3pa66xaHHbiA;2. [-reit] paapaGaxbiBaxb [-66xaxb]; pa3BH(Ba)xb: Jon [i,laebs'reijn] paapaboxKa; paaBHXHe; yxoHHCHHe elapse [I'lieps] npoxoAHXb [npoAxA], npoxeKaxb[npoxenb] elastic [I'laestik] 1. (~a//y) SAacxHHHbiA; ynpyrnA; 2. peaHHKa; ~ity [elae'stissti] SAacxHMHOcxb /, ynpypocxb / elated [I'leitid] □ B npHnoAHaxoM HacxpoeHHH elbow ['elbso] 1. jiOKOxb m; of pipe, etc. KOACHo; atone's~ HOA pyxoA, PAAOM; 2. npoxaAKHBaxbCH [-xoAKHyxbCA]; ~ out BbixaAKHBaxb [BbixoAKHyxb]; ~room Mecxo, npocxpaHCXBo; fig. cBoOoAa AeAcxBHA elder^ ['elds] bot. 6y3HHa elder2 [-] 1. cxapeu, cxapuinA; Jy ['eldsli] HOACHAOA eldest ['eldist] caMbiA cxapuinA elect [I'lekt] 1. by vote H36(H)paxb; {choose, decide) BbiGupaxb [BW6paxb]; peiuaxb [-luAxb]; 2. AaSpauHbiA; Jon [-kjn] BbiSopbi m/p/.; ~or [-ts] HaSupaxeAb m; ~oral [-tsrsl] H3GnpaxeAbHbiA; ~orate [-tsrst] uaGupaxeAH mipl.
electric
386
electrijc [I'lektrik] ajieKxpHHecKHH; circuit 3JieKTpHHecKaa 4enb /; ~cal [-trikl] □ ajicKTpHMecKHH; ~ eng/neer/ngr 3jieKTpoTexHHKa;~cian [ilek'trijn] 3JieKTpOMOHTep electri|city [i.lek'trisati] 3JieKrpHMecTBo; ~fy [I'lektrifai] ajieKxpH4)HUHpoBaTb Baxb (a. fig.)
[Ha]3;ieKTpH30-
electron [I'lektron] ajicRTpon; ^ic [ilek'tronik] sjieKxpoHHbiH; data processing ajicKxpoHHaa o6pa66xKa flaHHbix; «,ics ajicKxpoHHKa elegan|ce [’eligans] ajieranxHocxb fi H3HmecxBo; ~t [’eligant] □ 3;ieraHXHblH, H3BLUHbIH element [‘elimant] ajieMCHx (a. tech., chem.); nepxa; AOJIH; the ~s CXHXHB; ~s pi. ocHOBbi flpl.-, in one’s ~ B CBOCH CXHXHH; there is an ^ of truth in this B 3XOM ecxb flOJiH npaBflbi; ~al [el i' ment i] cxHXHHHbiH; ~ary [-tn] □ 3JieMeHxapHbiii; elementaries pi. ocHOBbi flpl. elephant [’elifant] CJIOH elevatje ['ehveitj noflHHMaxb [-HBXb]; noBbiiuaxb [-BbicHXb];/?^. B03Bbmiaxb [-BbicHXb]; ~ion [eli'veijn] B03BbiiiieHHe; {elevated place) B03BbmieHH0CXb f, {height) Bbicoxa; ~or ['eliveita] for grain 3;ieBaxop, for lifting loads rpy3o-
noA-beMHHK; Am.
JIH4)X
eleven [r'levn] OAHHHafluaxb; ~th [-0] 1. OAHHHaAnaxbiH;
2.
OAHHHaAuaxaa
Macxb /
elf [elf] 3-ib(J); npoKa3HHK elicit [riisit]: ^ the truth AoSHBaxbca [-SHXbCH] HCXHHbl eligible ['elidsabl] □ HMCIOIPHM npaBo Gbixb HiOpaHHbiM; {suitable) noAxoAaiUHH eliminatje [I'iimmeit] ycxpaHsxb [-HHXbj; yHHMXo>Kaxb [-xo^HXbj; (e.vcliide) HCKJiioMaxb [-HHXb]:~ion [ilimi'neijn] ycxpaHCHHe; yHn^ixo>KeHHe; by
a process of ~ MCXOAOM HCKAioHeHHB elk [elk] zo. jiocb m elm [elm] hot. B513 eloquenjce ['elakwans] KpacHopcMHe; ~t [-t] □ KpaCHOpeMHBblH else [els] eiue; Kpovie; HHane; HHOH. Apy-
roii: or~ a xo; HJIH >Ke; ~where [els'wea] rAe-HH6yAb B ApyroM Mecxe elucidate [i'lu:sideit] paa'bsicHaxb [-HHXb]
elude [i'lu:d] H36eraxb [-e)«axb] (P), yKJioHHXbCH [-HHXbca] ox (P); of meaning ycKOAbaaxb [-anyxb]
elusive [i'lu:siv] HeyAOBHMbiH emaciated [I'mei/ieitid] HcxomenHbiii, xyAOH
email. E-mail [’iimeil] aneKxpoHHaH noHxa
emanate ['emaneit] HAXH H3 (P); rumours HcxoAHXb {from m, ox P) emancipat|e [I'maensipeit] OCBOSOJKAaxb [ocBoSoAHXb]; ~ion [imaensi■peijn] ocBo6o*AeHHe, 3MaHCHnauHH
embankment [im'baegkmant] Hacbinb f, by river or sea Ha6epe»:Ha5i embargo [em'baigau] 3M6apro n indecl.; 3anp)ex; be under^ 6bixb noA 3anpexoM embark [im'baik] of goods [no]rpy3HXb(c5i); of passengers caAHXbCjj [cecxb]; fig. ^ (up) on SpaxbCB [B3HXbC}i] (3a B); npeAnpHHHMaxb [-n^b] embarrass [im'baeras] cMymaxb [cMyXHXb]; npHBOAHXb [-Becxri] B aavieiuaxejibcxBo; cxecnaxb [-HHXb]; ^ed by lack of money B cxecHCHHOM nojiojKeHHH; Jng [-ig] □ aaxpyAHHxejibHbifi; HeyAoSHbiH; cxecHCHHbiH; ~ment [-mant] {difficulties) aaxpyAHCHHe; CMymcHHe; {confusion) aaMeuiaxejibcxBo embassy ['embasi] nocojibcxBo embellish [im'belij] yxpauiaxb [yxpaCHXb]
embers [’embaz] pi. XACiomne ^JIH mipl.
embezzle
[im'bezl] pacxpanHBaxb [-axHXb]; ~ment [~mant] pacxpaxa embitter [im'bita] o3Jio6AAXb [O3A66HXb], o^ecxoHaxb [-HHXb]
emblem [’emblam] 3M6jieMa; CHMBOJI; national ~ rocyAapcxBCHHbiH rep6 embody [im'bodi] Bonjiomaxb [-AOXHXb]; {personify) OAHuexBopHXb [-pHXb]; {include) BKAJOHaxb [-UHXb] embrace [im'breis] 1, ob-b^Hc; 2. o6-
387 HHMaTb(CH) [-HaTb(c5j)]; {accept) npHHHMaxb [-HJiTb]: {include) oxearbiBaTb [oXBaXHTb] embroider [im'braida] BbimH(Ba)xb;~y [-ri] BbiiuHBaHHe; BbiiuMBKa embroil [im'brail] 3anyx(biB)axb(c5i); BBB3bIBaXbCH [-3aXbCH] emerald ['emarald] H3yMpyn emerge [I'maids] noaBJiaxbCB [-BHXbca]; {surface) Bcnjibi(Ba)xb (a. //g.);~ncy [-ansi] 4pe3BbiHaHHaa (aBapHHHasi) CHxyauHJj; in an ^ B cjiynae KpaHHCH HCodxoAHMOcxH; attr. aanacHOH, BcnoMoraxejibHbiH; ~ landing BBIHy)KAeHHaH nocaflKa emigrajnt ['emigrant] aMHxpaHx; ~te [-greit] aMHrpnpoBaxb {im)pf.\ ~tlon [emrgreijn] aMHrpauHa eminenlce ['eminans] geogr. BO3BblUICHHOCXb f, fig. 3HaMeHHXOCXb /; win ~ as a scientist CTaTb pf. 3HaMeHHxbiM yncHbiM; ~t [-ant] □ fig. BbiAaioutHHca; adv. HpeaBbinaHHO emit [I'mit] sound, smell H3A(aB)axb, HcnycKaxb [-ycxHXb]; light Hajiynaxb; heat BbiACAiixb [BbiACJiHXb] emotijon [I'maujn] nyBcxBo; BoabyjKACHHc; BOJiHCHHe; 3M6UH« mst. pi.', ^nal [-Janl] □ aMouHOHajibHbifi; voice BaBOAHOBaHHbiH; music, etc. BOJIHyiOUtHH emperor ['empara] HMiiepaxop emphajsis ['emfasis] BbipaanxejibHocxb /; yAapcHHe, aKuenx; place ~ on s.th. noAMcpKHBaxb [-eptoiyxb] Ba>KHOcxb Hero-Ji.; -size [-saiz] noAnepKHBaxb [-MepKHyxb];~tic [im'faet ik] {~ally) gesture etc. BbipaaHxenbHbin; request HaCXOHHHBbIM empire ['empaia] HMoepna employ [im'pbi] ynoxpebjiaxb [-bnxb], npHMCHHXb [-HMXb], HCn6;ib30BaXb {im)pf.', npeAOCxaBJiHXb, naHHMaxb na pa66xy (Jl,); ~ee [empbi'i:] cjiy>KamHH [-maa], paSoxHHK (-Hua); ~er [im'pbia] HaHHMaxeAb m, paSoxoAaxeAbm;~ment[-mant] {use) ripaMeneHHc; pa66xa, aaHBXHe; - agency Siopd no xpyAoycxpoHCXBy; full~ noAHas 3aHSIXOCXb
encumbrance
empower [im'paua] ynonnoM6HH(Ba)Xb empress ['empris] HMiiepaxpHua empt|iness ['emptinis] nycxoxa; ~y [-ti] 1. □ nycxoH, nopojKHHH; coll, roAOAHbiH; / feel ~ a roAOAen; 2. onopo>KHaxb(ca) [-HHXb(ca)]; [o]nycxexb; liquid BbiAHBaxb [BbiAHXb]; sand, etc. Bbicbinaxb [Bbicbinaxb] enable [I'neibl] Aaaaxb BoaMOJKHOcxb/; [c]AeAaXb B03M6aCHbIM CIl) enact [I'naekt] law nocxanoBAaxb [-BHXb]; thea. nrpaxb poAb; cxaBHXb Ha cucHe emamel [I'naeml] 1. 3MaAb/; art 3MaAb, obs. (])HHH(J)Xb: 2.3MajiHpoBaxb {im)pf.', noKpbiBaxb 3MajibK)
enamo(u)red [I'naemad]: of BAKDdACHHblH B (B) enchant [in'tjamt] onapoBbiBaxb [-OBaxb]; -ment [-mant] onapoBaHHe; -ress [-ns] fig. obBopoacHXCAbHaa accHutHHa, BOAmebHHua encircle [in'saikl] oKpy>Kaxb [-aKaxb [->KHXb] encore ['Dgka:] thea. 1. 6HC!; 2. KpHMaXb “6MC”; Bbl3bIBaXb [BbI3BaXb] Ha 6HC; {give an encore) dHcripoBaxb encounter [in'kaunta] 1. Bcxpena; cxoAKHOBCHHe; {contest, competition) cocxH3aHMe; 2. BcxpeMaxb(cH) [-exHXb(cH)]; difficulties etc. cxanKHBaxbCH [cxoAKHyxbca] (c T); naxariKHBaxbca [naxoAKHyxbca] (na B) encourage [in'kAnds] oSoApaTb [-pHXb]: nooutpaxb [-pnxb]; -ment [-mant] oSoApcHHc; nooutpcHHe encroach [in'krautj]: ~ (up)on BxopraxbCH [Bxoprnyxbca] B (B); rights nocaraxb (na B); time oxHMMaxb [-naxb]; -ment [-mant] Bxop>KeHHe encumbjer [in'kAmbar] oGpeMenaxb [-HHXb]; {cram) 3arpoMo>KAaxb [-M03AHXb]; {hamper) aaxpyAHHXb [-HMXb]; [Boc]npeiiaxcxBOBaxb CH,); -ranee
encyclop(a)ec [-brans] 6peMH IWTCTBHe
encyclop(a)edia UHKJioneflHH
end [end] 1.
KOHCI;
nO~ OfOMCHb MHO
ue KOHI^OB; on ~ c becnpepbiBHo, no, uejibio; 2. KOHHar endanger [in'dei onacHOCTH endear [m'dia] BH CTaBJiHTb nojiioSi jiacKa; words of ^ endeavo(u)r [in' TaTbCH, npHJiarai paxbCH; 2. nonbix every ~ caejiaxb B endjing ['endig] ['endlis] □ 6ecKO endorse [m'dais] {im)pf.\ {approve 6pHXb];~ment [in MCHX, oflo6p)eHHe
endow [m'dau] O^E [no]>KepxBOBaxb; JKepxBOBBHHe, flap endurjance [in'd ripoHHOcxb /; mei /, ~e [in'djua] Bb xepnexb
enema ['enimo] KJI enemy ['enami] Bp npOTHBHHK
energletic [ena'd3i PHMHbiH; ~y ['enad enfold [in'fauld] (e [obHBXb]; (wrap [-xaxb] enforce [in'fars] aa npHHy>Kflaxb [-AHI [BBCCXH]; strengthe engage [in‘geid3] i Maxb [HaHaxb]; r Baxb; in activity aan tract) npHBjiCKaxb Ba)xb: in convet [-CHb]; Pe^dSbixb MOflBneHHbiM; vH. BaxbCH [-aaxbc:
epoch
389 [-pOAHTb]
enorm|ity [I'nDimati] Heo6T>HTHocTb/, pej.
HyAOBHinHOCTb
~OUS
[-3S]
~ly [-li] Bceuejio: coBcpmcHHo entitle [m'taitl] (give a title to) oaarjiaBJiHBaxb [-jiaBHXb]; Aaeaxb npaBO HOH;
/,
npecryiuiCHHe;
□ OrfJOMHblH, rpOMAAMblH;
HyAOBHIUHblH
enough [I'nAf] AocraxoMHo, AOBOJIBHO enquire [in'kwaia] inquire enrage [in'reids] [B3]6ecHTb, npHBoAHTb B apocTb enrapture [in'raept/a] BocxHiparb [-HTHTb], OnapOBblBaTb enrich [m'rit/] oGoramaxb [-raxHXb] enrol(l) [in'raul] v/t. aaniicbiBaxb [-caxb]; [aaJperHcxpHpoBaxb; v/i. aanHCbiBaxbCB [-caxbca]; ~ment [-mant] pePHCxpauHa; aanncb / en route [,Dn'ru:t] no Aopore ensign ['ensain] (jjjiar; Am. naut. MJiaAuiHH nefixenanx ensue [in'sju:] {follow) [noJcncAoBaxb; nojiynaxhCH B peayjibxaxe ensure [in'Jua] odecncHHBaxb [-MHXB]; (guarantee) pynaxbca [nopyHHXbca] (3a B) entail [m'teil] BJICHB aa CO66H, BbiabiBaXb [BbI3BaXb] entangle [in'taeogi] 3anyxbiBaxb(ca),
ia- fig-)
enter [’enta] v/t. room, etc.
BXOAHXB
university nocxynaxb [-nnxb] B (B); in book BHOcnxb [BHCCXH]; (penetrate) npoHHxaxb [-HHKnyxb] B (B); v/i. BXOAHXB [BOHXH], Bcxynaxb [-HHXb] [BOHXH] B (B);
enterprisje ['entapraiz] npeAnpHHXHe; (quality) npcAnpHHMHHBocxb /; Jng
[-ig] □ npeAiipHHMHHBbiH entertain [enta'tein] guests npHHHMaxb [-HHXbj; (give food to) yromaxb [yrocxHXb]; (amuse) paaBJiexaxb [-JiCHb], aaHHMaxb [aanaxh]; ~ment [-mant] paaBJicHCHHc; npneM enthusias|m [in'0ju:ziaezm] Bocxopr; 3Hxy3Ha3M; ~t [~aest] 3Hxy3Hacx(Ka); ~tic [m0ju:zi'aestik] (~ally) Bocxop^KCHHblH; nOAHblH 3HXy3Ha3Ma
entice [in'tais] aaviaHHBaxb [-HHXB]; (tempt) co6Aa3HHXb [-HHXbj; ~ment [-mant] cofijiaan, npHMaHKa entire [in'taia] □ peAbiH, Bccb; cnjioin-
(Jl)
entity [’entiti] Obixne; cyutHocxb / entrails ['entreilz] pi. BHyxpcHHOcxH f/pl.
entrance ['entrans]
BXOA, B-bcaA; actor's BbixoA; (right to enter) Aocxyn; ~ examinations BcxyniixejibHbie 3K3aMeHbi entreat [in'triit] yMOJiHXb;~y [-i] MOAB6a, npocbSa entrench [in'trentj] fig. yKopcHHXbca [-HHXbCa] entrust [in'trAst] nopynaxb [-HHXB]; AOBepaxb [-BepHXb] entry ['entri] BXOA, Bx.eaA; of an actor on stage BXOA/BBIXOA; in book aanncb; No 2 BXOA (BT>e3A) aanpemcH enumerate [I'njurmareit] nepeMHCJlHXb [-HCAHXb] envelop [m'velap] (wrap) 3aKyx(biB)axb: of mist, etc. OKyx(biB)axb; ~e ['envalaup] KOHBepx envi|able ['enviabij □ 3aBHAHbiH;^us [-as] □ aaBHCXAHBblH environjment [m'vaiaranmant] oxpyjKaiomaa cpeAa; ^mental oxpy>KaK)mHH; ~ protection oxpana oxpyAcaiomeH cpeAbi; ~s [in'vaiaranz] pi. OKpeCXHOCXH flpl. envisage [m'vizids] npcAcxaBAaxb cede; (anticipate) npeABHAexb; (consider) paccMaxpHBaxb [-CMOxpexb] envoy ['envai] (messenger) nocAaHeu: (diplomat) nocAawHHK; noAHOMOHHbifl npeACxaBHxeAb m envy ['envi] 1.3aBHcxb/;2. [no]3aBHAo-
Baxb CU) epic ['epik] 1. annHecKaa no3Ma; 2. 3nHMeCKHH
epicenter (-tre) [’episenta] annucHxp epidemic [epi'demik] anHACMna epilogue ['epilng] anHAor episode ['episaod] cAynan, annadA, npoHcmecxBHe
epitome [r'pitami] (embodiment) HAOIUCHHe
epoch ['i:pok] anoxa
BO-
equable equable [’ekwabl]
390 □ poBHbm; fig.
ypaBHOBeiueHHbiH
equal ['iikwal] 1. □ paBHbiH; oflHHaKoBbiH; ~ to fig. cnocobHbiH na (B); 2. paBHHTbCB (^); Jty [I'kwolati] paBCHCTBo; ~ization [iikwalai'zeijn] ypaBHHBaHHe; ^ize [-aiz] ypaBHHBaxb [-HflTb] equanimity [ekwa'nimati] cnoKOHcrBHe, flymeBHoe paBHOBecne equatjion [I'kweisn] math. ypaBHCHHc; ~or [-ta] 3KBaTop equilibrium [iikwi'libriam] paBHOBecHe equip [I'kwip] office, etc. oSopyAoBaxb; expedition, etc. cHapa^KaTb [-HAHTbj; {provide) CHaSjKaxb [-SAHTB]; ~ment [-mant] obopyAOBaHHe; CHapa)«eHHe
equity ['ekwiti] cnpaBeAJiHBocTb fi SecnpHcxpacTHOCTb fi fm.pl. oSbiicHOBCHHbie aKUHH flpl. equivaient [I'kwivabnt] 1. 3KBHBajiCHT (to JI); 2. paBHOueHHbifi; paBHoCHJIbHblH equivocal [I'kwivakal] □ AsycMbicjicHHbiH; (questionable) coMHHxejibHblH era ['lara) apa; anoxa eradicate [I'raedikeit] HCKopeHHXb [-HHTb] erasje [I'reiz] cTHpaTb [cTepexb]; noAMHmaxb [-HcxHXb];~er [-a] Am. pesHHKa erect [I'rekt] 1. □ npjiMOH; (raised) noAHBXbiii; 2. [nojcxpoHXb, BOiABHxaxb [-HXHyxb]; Jon [I'rekjn] nocxpoHKa, coopy>KeHHe, cxpocHHC ermine ['aimm] zo. ropHocxaft erosion [i'rao3n] aposHa erotic [rrotik] apoxHMecKHH err (a:) ouiHbaxbca [-bHXbca], 3a6jiyaKaxb [->KHXb]; AOBOAHXb AO 6eaoro KaaeHHa excavate [’ekskaveit] BbiKanbiaaxb [BbiKonaxb]; archaeology BCCXH pacKOnKH excavator ['ekskaveita) aKCKaaaxop exceed [ik'si:d] speed, etc. npcBbiuiaxb [-BbiCHXb]; (be greater than) npcBocxoAHXb [-BaoHXH]; this ~s all limits! axo iiepexoAHX see rpaHHUbi!; Jng [-ig]
excel
392
□ npcBbiuiaiomHH excel [ik'sel] vh. npeycneeaTb [-nexb] {in, at T); v//. BbiAeJiarbca [BbiflejiHTbca]; ~lence ['eksalans] BbicoKoe KanecTBo; coBepmcHCTBo; Jent [’eksalant] □ npeBOcxoflHbiii except [ik'sept] 1. HcicniOHaTb [-HHTb]; 2. prp. HCKJiiOHaa (B); KpoMe (P);^ for 3a HCKJiioHeHHeM (P);~ing [-IQ] prp. aa HCKJHOHeHHCM (P); -.ion [ik'sepjn] HCKJiioHeHHe; take ~ to B03pa:«aTb [-pa3HTb] (npoTHB P); ~ional [-I] HCKJiiOHih’ejibHbiH; person HeaaypaflHbifi excess [ik'ses] HsSbiTOK, H3JiHiiieK; 3KC4ecc; ~ fare noxviaja: ~ luggage mJiHUjeK 6ara^a: 6ara»{ caepx HopMbi; ~ profits cBepxnpH6biJib; ~lve [-iv] □ HpeaMepHbiH exchange [iks'tjemds] 1. OSMCHHBaxbca [-Haxbca] (T); odMCHHBaxb [-HBXb] (for Ha B); [nojvieHHXbCH (T); 2. OGMCH; (a. 2) 6Hp)Ka; foreign ~ HHOcxpaHHaB Bajiioxa exchequer [iks'tjeka]: Chancellor of the2 MHHHCXp cjjHHaHCOB BeJlHK06pHXaHHH excise [ek'saiz] fin. aKUH3, aK4H3HbiH c6op excitjable [ik'saitabl] BoaSyaHMbiH; ~e [ik'sait] B036y*Aaxb [-yAHXb], (B3]BOJiHOBaxb; ^ment [-mant] BOJ6y>KAeHHe, BOJIHCHHC exclaim [ik'skleim] BocKJiHuaxb [-HKHyxb] exclamation [ekskla'meijn] BOCKJIHuaHMe exclude [ik'skluid] HCKJuonaxb [-MHXb] exclusijon [ik'skluisn] HcioiKjMeHHe; ~ve f-siv] □ HCKJiioHHxejibHbiH; (sole) CAHHCXBCHHbiH; of6e3'. He CHHxa«; 3a HCKJllOHeHHeM (P) excrement ['eksknmant] aKCKpcMCHxbi mipl., HcnpajKHCHHB nipl. excruciating [ik'skruijieitig] MyHHXeJlbHblH
excursion [ik'skaisn] aKCKypcHa; go on an ^ oxnpaBHXbca (noexaxb) na 3KCKypCHK) excusjable [ik'skjuizabl] □ npocxHxejibHbiH; ~e 1. [ik'skju:z] H3BHH.MXb
[-HHXb], npomaxb [npocxHXb]; 2. [ik'skjuis] H3BHHeHHe; (reason) onpaBAaHHe; (pretext) oxroBopKa execut|e ['eksikju:t] (carry out) HCnoaHHXb [-ojiHHXb]; (fulfil) BMnojiHHXb [BbiJnojiHHXb); (put to death) KasHHXb (im)pf.\ Jon [eksi'kjuijn] HCnoancHHe; BbinojiHCHHe; (capital punishment) Ka3Hb/, Jve [ig'zekjutiv] 1. HcnoaHHxejibHbiH; aflMHHHCxpaxHBHWH; 2, HcnoAHHxejibHaH BJiacxb /, (person) aflMHHHCxpaxop exemplary [ig'zemplari] odpaauoBbiH, npHMepHbiH
exemplify [ig'zemplifai] (illustrate by example) noacHBXb npHMcpoM; (serve as example) cjiyjKHXb npHviepoM (P) exempt [ig'zempt] 1. ocBo6o>KAaxb [-SoAHXb] (ox P); 2. ocBo6o:igta expedljent [ik'spiidiant] 1. noAxoAHiUHH, uejiecoo6pa3HbiH, COOTBCTCTByiOmHH; 2. CpeACTBO AOCXH^KCHHa pejiH; npHCM; ~tlon [ekspi'dijn] axcneAMUHB; (speed) Sbicxpoxa expel [ik'spel] from school, etc. HCKJIKJMaXb [-MHTb] (H3 P) expenjd [ik'spend] [Hc]TpaTHTb; [H3]pacxoAOBaxb; ~dlture [-itja] pacxoA, rpaxa; ~se [ik'spens] pacxoA, rpaxa; at his ^ 3a ero cnex; travei~s KOMaHAHp6BOMHbie;~slve[-siv] □ Aoporoii.AOporocxoHiUHH experience [ik'spiarians] 1. ()KH3HeHHbiH) onbix; (event) cJiynaH, npHKJiiOHeHHe; 2. HcnbixbiBaxb [ncnbixaxb]; (suffer) nepe>KH(Ba)xb; ~d [-t]
experiment 1. [ik'spenmant] onbix, aKcnepHMCHx; 2. [-ment] npoH3BOAHXb onbixbi; ~al [ikspen'mentl] □ aKcnepHMCHxajibHbiH, onbixHbifi, npoSHbiH expert ['ekspait] 1. onbixHbiH, HcxycHbin; 2. OKcnepx, anaxoR, cneunajiHCx; attr. BbICOKOKBaJlH(])HUHpOBaHHbIH explrjatlon [ekspi'reijn] (end) oKOHnaHHe,HCxeHeHHe;~e [ik'spaia] (breathe out) BbiAtixaxb [BbiAOXHyxb]; (die) yMHpaxb [yMcpexb]; fin. HcxcKaxb [-CMb] explain [ik'splein] oS-bacHHXb [-HHXb]; (justify) onpaBAbiBaxb [-AaTb] explanatjlon [ekspla'neijn] o6T>HCHeHHc; (justification) onpaBAanne; (reason) npHHHHa; ~ory [ik'splaenatri] □ oG-bflCHHXeJl bHbl H explicable [ik'splikabi] ob-bBCHHMbiH explicit [ik'splisit] □ HCHbiH, HCAByCMblCJICHHblH, XOMHblH explode [ik'splaud] (blow up) sapbiBaxb(cH) [B30pBaxb(cfl)] (a. fig)-, of applause etc. pa3pa>KaxbC5i [-paaHXbca]
(with T)
exploit 1. [’ekspbit] noAenr; 2. [ik'spbit ] 3KcnjiyaxHpoBaxb; mining paapabaxbiBaxb [-66xaxb]; ~atlon [ekspbi'teijn] 3Kcnjiyaxa4HH; paapaboxKa explorjatlon [ekspla'reijn] nccjicAOBaHHe;~e [ik'spla:] HccjiCAOBaxb (im)pf.; geol. pa3BeA(biB)axb; problem, etc. nayHaxb [-HHXb]; ~er [-ra] HCOicAOBaxejib(HHua /) m explosljon [ik'splausn] Bapbia; of anger BcnbiujKa; ~ve [-siv] 1. □ BapbiBHaxbiH; fig. BcnbuibMHBbift; 2. BapbiBMaxoe BcmecxBO exponent [ik'spaunant] (advocate) cxopoHHHK, npcACxaBHxeJib m; math. noKaaaxeJib m cxencHH; (interpreter) xojiKOBaxeJib m export 1. ['ekspait] sKcnopx, BbiBoa; 2. [ik'spait] 3KcnopxHpoBaxb (im)pf., BbiBoaHXb [BbiBcaxH]; ~er [-a] 3KCnopxep exposje [ik'spauz] to danger, etc. noABcpraxb [-epxHyxb]; (display) Bbi-
exposition
394
CTaBJiHTb [BbicTaBHTb]; (unmask) pa3o6jiaHaTb [-HHTb]; phot. aKcnoHHpoBaxb (im)pf:, Jtion [ekspa'zijn] BMcraBKa; H3Jio»:eHHe exposure [ik'spausa] (unmasking) pa3o6;iaHeHHe; phot. 3Kcno3H4H}i, BbiAep>KKa; B03AeHCTBHe BHeuiHCH cpeAbi; die of... yMepeTb OT nepeoxnoMdeHun u m.d.
expound [ik'spaund] H3JiaraTb [H3JIO)«HTb]; (explain) paaijacHSTb [-HHXb] express [ik'spres] 1. □ (clearly stated) onpeflejieHHbiH, XOHHO BbipajKCHHbiH; (urgent) cpoHHbift; 2. ^ (train) 3KCnpecc; 3. adv. cneuiHo; 4. Bbipa;«axb [Bbipa3HXb]; ~lon [ik'sprejn] Bbipa»:eHHe; (quality) Bbipa3Hxe;ibHOcxb/,~ive [-iv] □ (full of feeling) Bbipa3HxejibHbiH; (-N, of joy, etc) Bbipa^KaioipHH expulsion [ik'spAlJn] HaxHaHHe; form school, etc. HCKJiKDMeHHe; from country BbICblJIKa exquisite [ik'skwizit] □ H3bicKaHHbiH, yxoHHCHHbiH; sensibility oSocxpcHHbifl; torture H3ompeHHbiH extant [ek'staent] coxpaHHBuiHHCH extemporjaneous [ekstempa'reinias] □, ~ary [ik'stemparan] HMnpoBH3H• poBaHHbiH; ~e [-pan] adv. 3Kcnp6MXOM extend [ik'stend] vlt. npoxaxHBaxb [-XHHyxb]; (spread) pacnpocxpaHsxb [-HHXb]; (prolong) npofljieBaxb [-;iHXb]; (enlarge) pacuiHpaxb [-lUHpHXbj; vU. npocxHpaxbcfl [npocxepexbca] extensijon [ik'sten/n] (enlargement) pacuiHpcHHe; of knowledge etc. paciipocxpaHeHHe; (continuance) npoAJieHHc; arch. npHcxpxjHKa; ~ve [-siv] □ oduiHpHbiH, npocxpaHHbiH extent [ik'stent] (area, length) npoxH>KeHMe; (degree) pa3Mep, cxenenb /, Mepa; to the... of a paawepe (P); to some ^ AO H3BecxHOH CXCHCHH extenuate [ik'stenjueit] (lessen) yMCHbuiaxb [yMeHbuiHXbj; (find excuse for) cxapaxbCH naHXH onpaBAaHHc; (soften) ocjiadjisxb [-adHXb] exterior [ek'stioria] 1. BHCIUHHH, napy>KHbIH; 2. BHeuJHBB cxopoHa
exterminate [ek'staimineit] (destroy) HcxpedjiHXb [-6HXb]; fig. HCKopenaxb [-HHXb] eternal [ek'st3:nl] □ napyjKHbiH, BHeUiHHH
extinct [ik'stiijkt] yracuiHH; species, etc. BbiMepuiHH; volcano etc. nox]^UIHM extinguish [ik'stiggwij] [no]racHXb; [no]xyuiHXb; debt noraujaxb [noraCHXb] extol [ik'stsul] npeB03H0CHXb [-HCCXH] extort [ik'stoit] money BbiMoraxb; secret BbiHbixbiBaxb [BbiHbixaxb]; ~ion [ik'stDiJn] BbiMoraxejibcxBO extra ['ekstra] 1. AoSaBOHHbiH, AOHOJIHHxejibHbiH;charges AonoAHHxejibHa» (o)njiaxa; 2. adv. oc66o; OCOSCHHO; AononHHxejibHo; 3. npHn;iaxa; ^ pi. AonojiHHxejibHbie pacxoAbi; nodoHHbie AoxoAbi extract 1. ['ekstraekt] 3KcxpaKx; from text BbiAepjKKa, oxpbiBOK; 2. [ik'straekt] tooth yAajiaxb [-jiHXb]; bullet etc. H3BJieKaxb [-enb]; chem. 3KcxparripoBaxb; «,ion [-kjn] 3KcxparMpoBaHHc; (ancestry, origin) npoHcxojKACHHe extraordinary [ik'stroidnri] npeaBblHailHblH, HeoGbIHHblH, 3KCXpaOpAHHapHblH, BblAaiOmHHCH extrasensory [ekstra'senssn] BHenyBcxBeHHbiH, 3KcxpaceHc6pHbrH extravaganjce [ik'straevagans] 3KCxpaBaraHXHOcxb f, (wastefulness) pacxoHHxeAbHOcxb f, (e.Kcess) H3JiHUjecxBo; -.t [-gsnt] □ pacxoMHxejibHbiH; cyMacSpoAHbiH, 3KCxpaaaraHXHbiH
extremje [ik'strirm] 1. □ KpaHHHH; npeACJibHbiH; MpeaBbinaHHhiH; 2. KpaiiHocxb/, go to... HOHXH na xpaHHHe Mepbi; ~ity [ik'stremati] (end) OKOHCMHocxb f KpaA; xpaHHOcxb f,
KpaHHHH HyjKAa; KpaHHHH Mepa; cities [-Z] pi. KOHCMHOCXH flpl. extricate ['ekstrikeit] BbicBoSoHCAaxb [Bb'lCBOSOAHXb], BbI3B0.1HXb mst. pl.\ ~ o.s. BbinyxbiBaxbCH [Bbinyxaxbcn] exuberan|ce [ig'zjuibarans] H3O6HAHe, H36bixoK; ~t [-t] vegetation SyA-
fake
395
Maxb HCH-Ji. Bsrjiafl; oGpaxHTb Ha ce6H BHHMaHHe; 2. cMorpcTb Ha (B), npHcrajibHO paarjiBflbiBaTb; ~ball rjiaanoe aSjioKo; ~brow 6poBb f, —d [aid] ...rjiasbiH; Jash pecHHua; Jid Bexo; ~sight apcHHc: ~ shadow TCHH AJIH BCK; ^witness CBHneTCJib, OMeBHflep
HbiH; speech oSiijibHbiH, Hecflep»:eHHbiH; (full of life) nojiHbiH >KH3HH, 3KCnancHBHbiH exult [ig'zAlt] jiHKOBaTb; Top»:ecTBOBaTb
eye [ai] 1. rnas; of needle yiuKo; with an ~ foe ueJibK) (+ inf.); catch s.o.’s~ noH-
F fable ['feibl] Sacna; fig. Bb'myMKa fabric ['faebnk] (structure) crpyKrypa; (cloth) TKaHb /; ~ate ['faebrikeitj (mst. fig) BbiflyMbiBaTb [BbiAyMaxb]; (falsify) [c]c})a6pHKOBaTb fabulous ['faebjulssj □ bacHOCJioBHbifi; (excellent) BCJiHKOJienHbiH face [feis] 1. JIHUO, joc. or pej. 4)H3HOHOMHH; of cloth JiHuesaa cropona; of watch UH(})ep6jiaT; on the~ ofitc nepBoro B3rJiflAa; 2. v/t. BcrpenaTb CMCJIO; CMOrpCTb B JIHUO (JH); CTOHTb JIHUOM K m); of window, etc. BbixoflHXb na (B); tech. oGjiHUOBbiBaxb [-ucBaub] facetious [fa'sii/ss] □ uiyxjiHBbiH face value HOMHHajibHaa cxoHMOCxb; take s.th. at (its) ~ npHHHMaxb [-Hsxb] 3a MHCXyK) MOHCXy
faciljitate [fa'siliteit] oSjiexMaxb [-HHXb];~lty [fa'silati] jierKocxb/;cnocobHoexb/, of speech njiaBHOcxb / facing ['feisir)] of wall, etc. objiHuoBKa fact [faekt] (JiaKx; as a matter of ~ coScxBeiiHO roBopa; / know fora~ that a XOHHO 3HaK), MXO faction ['faekjn] cjjpaKUHa factor ['faekta] math. MHoacHxejib; (contributing cause) 4>aKxop; ~y [-ri] (JiabpHKa, aaBOA faculty ['faekalti] cnocobHocxb f fig. flap; univ. ([laKyjibxex fad [faed] (craze) yajiCMCHHe; (fancy) npHxoxb f, npHHyfla; (fashion) npexoflaiuaa MOfla fade [feid] yBHflaxb [yBanyxb]; noexencHHO yMCHbuiaxb [yMCHbuiHXb]; of colo(u)r [nojjiHHHXb
fag [faeg] ycxajiocxb, yxoMJicHHe fail [fed] 1. v/i. (grow weak) ocjia6e(Ba)xb; (be wanting in) HeflOCx(aB)axb; noxepnexb pf. neyflany; at examination npoBajiHBaxbCH [-jiHXbca]; he^edtodo CMy He yflajiocb cflCJiaxb (B); 3a6bi(Ba)xb; v/t. of courage, etc. noKHflaxb [-HHyxb]; 2. su:. without ~ naBepnaKa; HenpeMCHHo; ~lng ['feilig] nefloexaXOK; cjiaSocxb/, ~ure ['fedja] neyflana, Heycnex; npoBaji; SaHxpoxcxBo; neyflaHHHK m, -Hvmaf tech. noapeacflenHe, OXKa3 faint [feint] 1. □ cjiabbifi; light xycKjibiH; 2. [o]cjia6exb; noxepaxb coanaHHe (with ox P); 3. obMopoK, noxepa coanaHHa; ~-hearted [feint'hurt id] xpyCJlHBblH, MaJlOflyUIHblH fair^ [fea] 1. adj. npekpacHbiH, xpacHBbiH; (favo[u]rable) djiaronpnaxHbiH; hair 6ei\OKyphm; weather acHbift; (just) cnpaBCflJiHBbiH; 2. adv. MCCXHO; npaMO, acHo; ~ copy HHCXOBHK; ~ play neexHaa Hrpa fair2 [~] apMapxa
fair|ly ['feali] cnpaBeflJiHBo; (quite) floBOJibHo; ~ness [’feanis] cnpaBefljiHBoexb/, Kpacoxa (-* fair'); in all ~ co BceH cnpaBeflJiHBOcxbK) fairy ['feari] (|)ea; Jand cKaaonnaa expand; ~ tale exasKa faith [fei0] flOBepHe, Bepa, a. relig.; ~ful ['feiOfl] BepHbiH, npeflaHHbiH; (accurate) xoHHbiH, npaBflHBbiA; yours ~ly npeflaHHbiH BaM; ~less ['feiGlis] □ BepOJIOMHblH
fake [feik] si. 1. noflflejiKa, (JiajibUJHBKa;
falcon
396
2. noflfleji(biB)aTb falcon ['fDilkan] COKOJI fall [foil] 1. naflCHHc; (decline) ynaAOK: (declivity, slope) oSpbiB, CKJIOH; Am. occHb/, (mst. ~s pi.) BOAonaa; 2. [irr.] naAaTb [ynacTb]; cnaAaxb [cnacTb]; of water y6bi(Ba)Tb: ^ back OTcrynaxb [-nHTb];ill uAu sick 3a6ojie(Ba)Tb: ~ ou/[no]cc6pHTbca;~ s/)o/tofHe onpaaAaXb (0>KHAaHHH); HC AOCTHraTb [-HMb]
a.
~ short ycTynarb B MCM-A., He XBaxaTb [-THTb]; ~ to npHHHMaTbCa [-HHTbCH] 3a (B) fallacious [fa'leijas] □ oiuHSoMHbiH, [-HPHyTb] (qejiH);
AOACHblH
fallacy ['faebsi] aaSAyACACHHc,
OUIH-
GOHHblH BbIBOA
fallen ['failan] pt. p. om fall falling ['foilig] naACHHe; noHH*eHHe fallout ['fD:l9ut]; radioactive ~ paAHoaKTHbHbie ocaAKH
fallow [’faebu] adj. BcnaxaHHbiH noA nap false [foils] □ AOJKHblH, OIUHSOMHblH; coin c})aAbuJHBbiH; friend BepoAOMHbin; teeth ncKyccTBeHHWH; ~hood [‘bilshudj AOACb f, (falseness) AACHBOCTb/
falsijfication [foilsifi'keijn] noAAeJiKa; of theories, etc. c})aAbCH(])HKaAHH; ~fy ['fDilsifaij noAAeA(biB)aTb; 4)aAbCHc})HAHpOBaTb
falter ['foilta] in walking jpaAraihcsi neyBepcHHo; in speech ianHnaTbCH [3anHyxbCH]; fig. KOAe6axbCA fame [feim] cAasa; HiBccxHocxb fi ^ [feimdj H3BecxHbiH, 3HaMeHHXbiH; be ~ for CAaBHXbCA (T) familiar [fa'miliaj □ 6AH3KHH, xopouio anaKOMbm; (usual) npHBbiMHbiii; ~ity [fsmili'aerati] (of manner) a. pej. 4)aMHAbJipHocxb fi (knowledge) ocaeAOMACHHocxb fi Jze [fa'miliaraiz] 03HaK0MAHXb [-KOMHXb] family ['faemalij cevibA, ccMeAcxBo; ~ tree poAOCJiOBHoe Aepeao fami|ne ['faemin] r6AOA;~sh: IfeeUedn yMHpaK) ox roAOAa famous ['feimas] □ anaMeHHXbin fan’ [fain] 1. Beep; tech. BeHXHAAxop;2.:
~ o.s. o6MaxHBaxb(cA) [-xH^b(ca)], BeepoM fan2 [-] sport SoACAbiAHK m, -uiHpa fi (])aHax; (admirer) noKAOHHHK m, -HHAB
/
fanatic [fa'naetik] 1. (a. ^I [-ikal] □) c})aHaxHHHbiH; 2. (|)aHaxHK m, -xHHKa f fanciful ['faensiflj □ npHxoxAHBbift, npHHyA-flHBblH fancy [’faensi] 1.4>aHxa3HA, BooSpanceHHe; (whim) npnxoxb fi, (love) npncxpacxHe; (inclination) CKAOHHOcxb fi, 2. prices 4)aHxacxHHecKHH; ~ goods pi. MOAHbie xoaapbi m/pl.; 3. BooSpaAcaxb [-pa3HXb]; npeAcxaaAAXb [-aBHXb] ce6e; [nojAKjGAxb; [aajxoxexb; just npeAcxaBbxe ce6e! fang [faeg] KAWK fantasjtic [faen'taestik] (~a//y) npHHyAJlHBblH, c})aHXaCXHHHblH; coll. HeaepoAXHbiH; noxpscaioLAHH, ~y ['faentasij 4>aHxa3HA. BooSpaAccHHe far [fa:] adj. AaAbHHH, ASACKHM, OXAAAeHHbiH; adv. ABACKO; ropa3Ao; as ~ as AO (P); as ~ as I know nacKOAbKo MHe H3BecxHo; /nsok, (Brt. in so~) as nocKOAbKy; ^ awayasuieKO fare [fea] nAaxa 3a npoe3A; ~well [fca'wel, fear-] 1. npomaH(xe)!; 2. npomaHHe farfetched [fui'fet/t]//g. npnxAHyxbiH 3a yuiH farm [fuim] 1.4)epMa;2. oSpaSaxbiaaxb 3eMAK); ~er ['faima] 4>epMep; ~house ACHAOH AOM Ha (J)epMe; ~ing aanAxHe ceAbCKHM xo3AHcrBOM, (|)epMepcxBo; ~stead [’fuimsted] ycaAbSa far-off ['fairaf] ASACKHA farthe|r [’faida] 1. adv. AaAbine; 2. adj. OoAee oxAaACHHbiA; ->«t [-dist] 1. adj. caMbiA AaAeKHA, caMbiA AMbHHA; 2. adv. AaAbine Bcero fascinatje ['faesineit] OMapoBbisarb [-OBaxb], n/iBHHTb [-HMTb]; Jon [faesi'neijn] oqapoBaHHe fashion ['fae/n] 1. (prevailing style) M6Aa; cxHAb m; (manner) 66pa3, Manepa; in (out of) ~ (He)M6AHbiA; 2. npHAaBaxb ([jopMy, BHA w into P); ~able ['faejnabi] MOAHblA
397 fast^ [foist] {fixed, firm) npoHHbiA, KpenKHH, TBepntiH; (quick) 6bicrpbiH; my watch is ~ MOH nacbi cnemar fast 2 [-] 1. (going without food) nocx; 2. nOCTHTbCfl fasten [’foisn] v/t. (fix) npHKpenjiHTb f-nHTb]; (tie) npHBHabiBaxb [-aaxb]; coat, etc. aacxexHBaxb [-xexHyxb]; door aarapaxb [-nepexbj; v/i. aacxexMpaxbCB [aanepexbcaj; aacxeraBaxb(cH) [-xerHyxb(ca)]; ~ upon fig. yxBaxHXbCB aa (B); ~er [-9] aacxexcxa fast food 4)acx-(])yA fastidious [fae'stidias] □ paaOopMHBbiH; about food npHBep>eflJiHBblH fat [faet] 1. >KHpHbiK: person xyHHbiA; 2. »CHp; cajio fatal ['feitl] poKOBofi, (|)axajibHbiH; (causing death) CMepxejibHbiA; ~ity [fa'taebti] (doom) oSpeneHHOcxb f, (destiny) (f)axaJibHOCxb/, (caused by accident) jxepxBa; CMepxb / fate [felt] pox, cyAtSa father [’foida] oxeu; ~hood [-hud] oxUOBCXBo; ~-in-law ['fa:d9rinb:] husband's CBexop; wife's xecxb m; Jess [-lis] ocxaBuiMHCB 6ea oxua; Jy [-I1] oxenecxHH fathom ['faedam] fig. BHHxaxb [BHHXHyxb] B (B), noHMMaxb [noHHXb] fatigue [fa'tiig] 1. yxoMJicHHe, ycxanocxb /; 2. yxoMjiHXb [-MHXB] fatjness ['faetnis] jxApHocxb f, Jen ['faetn] animal oxxapMJiHBaxb [oxxopMHXb]; [pac]xojicxexb fatuous ['fact Ju9s] □ SeccMbicjienHbm, rjiynbiH faucet [’foisit] esp. Am. BOAonpoBOAHbiH xpaH fault [foilt] (shortcoming) HCAOcxaxox; tech. HCHcnpaBHOcxb f, AecJjexx; (blame) BHHB; find ~ with npHA(H)paxbCH X CH); beat~ 6bixb BHHOBHBIM; Jinder npHAHpa m//, Jess ['foiltlis] □ SeaynpcHHbiH; ~y ['foilti] □ thing c dpaxoM, Aec4)exxoM; method nopOHHblH favo(u)r ['feiva] 1. SjiarocxjioHHocxb f.
feel
pacnojioxcHHe; OAOJI^CHHC, jiiodeaHocxb/, dos.o. a~ oxaaaxbpf. xoMy-ji. jiioSeaHcxrrb: 2. (approve) OAoSpaxb [-pHXb]; (regard with goodwill) xopoiuo oxHocHXbCH X (Xf); ~able [-rabl] □ 6jiaronpHBXHbiH; opportunity yAoSHbiA; Jte ['feivarit] 1. juodHMeu m, -MHpa f, (J)aBopHx; 2. juodHWbiH fawn [foin] cBexjio-xopAMHCBbiH UBCX fax [faeks] 1. c})axc; 2. nepeAaBaxb [-Aaxb] no (])axcy fear [fia] 1. cxpax, doaaHb/; (apprehension) onaccHHe; 2. SoAxbCJi (P) for~ of Ha-aa SoaaHH; Jul [’fiafl] □ cxpamHbiH, yjxacHbin; ~less ['fialis] 6ecCXpailJHblH feasible ['fiizabl] (capable of being done) BbinojiHHMbiH, ocymecxBHMbin; BOaMOIXHblH feast [fiist] banxex; nnp, nnpinecxBo; eccl. uepxoBHbiH ivtu npecxojibHbin npaaAHHX feat [fiit] noABHr feather ['feda] nepo, show the whiter coll. npoHBHXb xpycocxb /; ^brained nycxorojiOBbiH feature ['fiitja] 1. nepxa; ocddenHOCxb /, CBodcxBo; Am. BbiAaiomajiCH raaexnaa cxaxbA; ~spi. Mepxbinnua; 2. in story 4)HrypHpoBaxb; of a fdm noxaabiBaxb [-aaxb]; the film ~s a new actor as ... 4)HJibM c yMacxHCM HOBOFO axxepa B poJiH ... February [’februan] ({jcBpajib m fed [fed] pt. u pt. p. om feed. I am ~ up with ... MHe naAoeji (-Jia, -Jio) federa|l ['fedaral] (|)eAepa;ibHbiH; in names of states (JjeAepaxHBHbin; Jlon [feda'rei/n] 4)eAepam«i fee [fii] doctor's, etc. ronopap; member's B JHOc; for tuition njiaxa feeble [’fiibl] □ cjiadbin, xHJibiH feed [fiid] 1. agric. xopM, ([jypajx; baby's eAa, xopMJienHe; of a machine nnxaHHe; 2. [irr.] v/t. [no]xopMHXb: nnxaxb, noAaBaxb; v/i. nHxaxbCB, xopMHXbCB; (graze) nacxncb; ~back tech. odpaxHaa CBaab; ...Ing bottle ACTCXHH poixdx feel [fill] 1. [irr.] [no]HyBCXBOBaxb
feeling
398
(ceSn); (experience) HcnbiTbiearb [-TaTb]; by contact oinyinaxb [omyTHTb]; (touch) [noJrporaTb; (grope) Hainyn(biB)aTb; ~ like doing Sbixb CKJIOHHbiM cACJiaxb; 2.: get the ~ of npHBbiKaxb [-biKHyxb]; Jng M^CXBO, omymeHHe feet pi. om foot 1 feign [fern] npHXBopaxbCB [-pHXbca], cHMyjiwpoBaxb (im)pf. feint [feint] (sham offensive) (J)HHX, AHBepCHB fell [fel] 1. pt. om fait. 2. tree, etc. [c]py6HXb fellow ['febu] napenb; (companion) xoBapHin; professional KOJiJiera, coxpyAHHK; of a college HJien coBexa; ~-countryman ccxjxenecxBeHHHK; ~ship [-/ip] xoBapHutecxBo felt^ [felt] pt. u pt. p. om feel felt 2 [-] BOHJIOK, (|)exp female ['fiimeil] 1. ^KCHCKHM; 2. JKCHutHHa; zo. caMKa feminine ['feminm] □ JKCHCKHH; iKCHCXBeHHblH fen [fen] 6oji6xo, xonb / fence [fens] 1. aaSop, naropoAb f orpaAa; sit on the~ aaraiMaxb HeAxpajibnyio no3HLiHio; 2. v/t. oxropa^cHBaxb [-poAHXb]; v/i. sport ({jexxoBaxb fencing [’fensig] 1. HiropoAb/, aaSop, orpaAa;5porr c|)exxoBaHHe; 2. attr. cjjexXOBaJlbHblH fender ['fends] (fire screen) KaMHHHaH pcmexKa; of car. Am. Kpbijio ferment 1. ['fsiment] aaKBacKa, cjjcpMCHx; chem.. GpojKeHne (a. fig)-, 2. [fs'ment] BbiabiBaxb 6|X)»:eHHe; 6poAHTb; ~ation [farmen'teijn] 6po>KeHne fern [fain] nanopoxHHK ferocijous [fs'rsujss] □ cBupenbin; dog 3JIOH; ~ty [fs'rossti] CBHpenocxb/ ferret ['ferit] 1. zo. xopex; 2. [no]pblXbCH, [no]uiapHXb; ~ out BblHCKHBaxb [BbiHCKaxb]; secret paanioxHBaxb [-xaxb]; BbiBCAaxb pf. ferry ['fen] 1. (place for crossing river, etc.) iiepeBoa, nepenpana; (boat) napoM; 2. nep>eBO'iHXb [-Beaxn]; ~man nepCBO'iMHK
fertil|e ['faitail] □ soil nnoAopoAHbm; humans, animals njioAOBHXbiH (a. fig)-, ^ imagination Soraxoe BooSpaxenne; ~ity [fs'tibti] njioAopoAHe; nnoAOBHXocxb/, Jze ['faitilaiz] yAo6pHXb [yAodpHXb]; oanoAOXBopaxb [-pnxb]; ~izer ['faitilaizs] yAo6peHHe fervent ['faivsnt] XOPBHHH, nbiJiKHH fervor(u)r ['fa:vs] jKap, nbiji, cxpacxb/ fester [’fests] PHOHxbCH festivjal ['festsvl] npaaAHHK; (|)ecxHBajib m; ~e ['festiv] □ npaaAHHHHbiii; ~ity [fe'stivsti] npaaAnecxBo; xopJKeCXBO fetch [fetj] cxoAHXb, cbeaAHXb aa (T); npHHocHXb [-HecxH]; Jng [-ig] □ npHB Jie KaxeA bHbi H fetter ['fets] 1. mst. ~spl. nyxbi f!pi.-, fig. OKOBbi flpl., yabi///?/.; 2. fig. cBsabiBaxb [-aaxb] no pyxaM H HoraM feud [fju:d] family Bpa»yta / feudal ['fjuidl] □ ([)eoAabHbiH fever ['fi:vs] jinxopaAKa, >Kap; ~ish [-nj] □ nnxopaAOMHbiH few [fju:] HeMHorne; neMHoro, Majio (P); a ~ necKOJiBKO (P); a good~ AOBOJIbHO MHoro fiance(e) [fi'cnsei] jKenHx (neBccxa) fiasco [fi'aesksu] npoBaji, nojinaa neyAana, 4>HacKo fib [fib] 1. BbiAyMKa, nejipaBAa; 2. npnB(H)paxb fiber, Brt. fibre ['faibs] BOAOKHO, HHXB / fickle ['fikl] nenocxoHHHbiH fiction ['fik/n] BbiMbicen, BbiAyMKa;xyAOJKecxBeHHaa nnxepaxypa, benexpricxHKa; science ~ Haynnaa (fiaHxacxnKa; ~al [-1] □ BbiMbiuineHHbiH fictitious [fik'tijss] □ noAAOjKHbin, 4>HKXHBHbIH; BblMblUlAeHHblH fiddle ['fidl] coll. 1. CKpHnKa;//g. a cheat AcyAbHHMecxBo; 2. nipaxb na CKpniiKe; fig. obManbiBaxb fidelity [fi'delsti] Bepnocxb f npcAanHocxb f, (accuracy) xoMHOcxb / fidget [’fidsit] coll. 1. nenoccAa; 2. epaaxb, Bepxexbca; ~y [-i] cyexAMBbiii, becnoKOHHbiH, nepanbin; child nenoCeAAHBblH field [fi:Id] none-, (meadow) j\yr, fig.66-
399 nacTb: ~ events jierKaa aTJiexHKa: ~ glasses nojiceoH GHHOKJib m; ~ of vision nojie apeHHs; ~workgeo/., etc. padora B nojie fiend [fi:nd] flbHBOJi; person sjiofleH; ~ish ['fiindij] □ AbflBOJiBCKHH. JKCCTOKHH, 3JIOH fierce [fias] □ CBHpenbm; frost, etc. jiWTbiH; wind, etc. ciuibHbiH; ~ness ['fissnis] CBHpenocTb/, JiiOTOCTb / fif|teen [fif'ti:n] nsTHafluarb; ~teenth [-0] nsTHBAuaTbiH; ~th [fif0] 1. naTbifi; 2. nsTaH nacTb/, -,tieth ['fiftiiS] naxHflecHTbiH; ~ty [’fifti] nsrrbAecsx tig [fjg] HH>KHp fight [fait] 1. mil. cpa^KCHHe, 6OH; between persons flpaKa; (struggle) 6opb6a; show~ 6bixb roxoBbiM K 6opb6e; 2. [irr.] v/t. 6op6xbC5i npoxHB (P); npaxbca (c T); v/i. cpa»:axbcs [qDasHXbca]; (wage war) BOCBaxb; Sopdxbca; ~er ['faitar] 6oeu;//g. 6opeu: ~er plane HCxpedHxejib w;~ing ['faitig] cpa^KCHHe. 6OH; ApaKa; attr. SOCBOH figment ['figmsnt]: of imagination lUIOA B006pa>KeHHH figurative ['figjurativ] □ nepcHocHbiA, Mexa(|)OpHHeCKHH figure [’figa] 1. (})Hrypa; math, HHCJIO; lUitJ’pa: (diagram etc.) pncyHOK; coll (price) uena; 2. v/t. npcAcxaBASxb ce6e; paccMHXbiBaxb [-Hxaxb]; Am. CMHxaxb, noAaraxb; v/i. (JjMrypApoBaxb filch [filtj] [y]Kpacxb; coll, [y-, cJxamHXb (from y P) file’ [fail] 1. roo/Ha^HJIbHHK;(/^^l//~)^HJlOHKa (fljifi HorxeH);2. (a. ~ down) noAOHJIHBaXb [-JIHXb] file2 [-] 1. (folder) nanKa; of papers noAiuMBKa; for reference KapxoxcKa; computer (JjaflA; 2. perHCxpApoBaxb (im)pf.; noAuiHBaxb K ACJiy filial ['filial] □ cbiHOBHHH, AOHCPHHH fill [fil] 1. HanojiHHXb(cfl) [-ojiHHXbfca)]; tooth ['3a]njiOM6HpoBaxb; (satisfy) yAOBJiexBopaxb [-pAxb]; Am. an order BbinojiHMXb [BbinoAHHXb]; ~ in 3anojiHAXb [-6AHHXb];2. AOCxaxoHHoe KOjiHMecxBo; eafone’s~ HaecxbCHAt^biTa fillet ['filit] CM/. (|)HJie(H) n indecl.
fir cone
filling ['filig] HanoJiHeHHe; (aydnaa) luioMSa; cul. cjjapiii, HaMHHKa; mot. ~ station SeHSoaanpaBOMHaa cxaHuna film [film] 1. (cjjoxo) njicHKa; cine. (JjHJibM; (thin layer) njiCHKa; 2. npoH3BOAHXb KHHOCbeMKy (P); CHHMaXb [cHsixb]; 3KpaHH3HpoBaxb (im)pf. filter ['flita] 1. (})HAbxp; 2. [npo-] (JiHJibxpoBaxb: ~-tipped c (])HJibxpoM filth [fil0] rpH3b/,~y ['fil0i] □ rpaanbiH (a. fig)', ~ weather rnycHaa noroAa fin [fin] zo. njiaBHHK final ['fainl] 1. □ aaioiioHiixeAbHbiH; OKOHMaxejibHbiH; 2. sport (Jinnaji; ~s univ. BbinycKHbie aKaaMCHbi; ~ly [-nail] B KOHue KOHAOB; (in conclusion) B aaionoMCHHe financje ['fainaens] 1. ~es pi. (JiMHancbi m/pl.', ACHbrn; 2. v/t. ^HHaHcnpoBaxb (im)pf.', ~ial [fai'naen/1] c])HHaHCOBbiH; Jer [-sia] cJjHaaHCHCx finch [fintj] zo. aadjiHK find [faind] [irr.] 1. aaxoAHXb [aanxM]; by searching oxbiCKHBaxb [-Kaxb]; (discover) oOnapyiKHBaxb [-HXb]; (consider) CHHxaxb [cMecxb]; rhet. o6pexaxb [oCpecxA]; 3acx(aB)axb; 2. HaxoAKa; Jng ['faindir)] law peuienHc; pi. BBIBOAbi fine’ [fain] □ XOHKHH, HaaiUHbiH; npeKpacHbiA; not to put too ~ a point on it roBopH HanpjiMHK fine2 [-] 1. uixpac}); neiia; 2. [o]mxpa(J)oBaxb finesse [fi'nes] ACJiHKaxHocxb f yxoHMCHHOcxb f, at cards, etc. HcxycHbiH MaiieBp finger ['figgs] 1- naAeu: not to iift a ~ najieu o najieu ae yAapaxb; 2. xporaxb; an instrument nepedapaxb iiaAbnaMa; ~print oxneaaxoK najibucB finish ['finij] 1. v/t. Koanaxb [KoaMaxb]; (complete) aaaepiuaxb [-uiaxb]; (make complete) oxAeji(biB)axb: v/i. Koanaxbcsi [Koa'iaxb/ca)]; sport (J)MaauiapoBaxb; 2. Koaep; (polish) OXACJIKa; sport (JiHaaiu Finn [fin] ^aaa, cJiaaKa, ~ish 1. (JiaaCKHH; 2. c})HaCKHH HibIK fir [fa:] CAb f, imxxa; ~ cone ['fa:kaon]
fire
400
ejiOBaa luniuKa fire [fai3] 1. oroHb m^beon^ ropexb; 2. vlt. (set fire to) aajKHraxb [aa^cenb], nofl>KHraTb [-jKCHb]; stove [aajToriHTb; fig. BOcnjiaMeHBTb [-HHXb]; (dismiss) yBOJibHaxb [yBOJiHXb]; v/i. (shoot) cxpejiBXb [Bbicxpe;iHXb]; ~ alarm ['faisralaimj noxapHaa xpcBora; ~ brigade, Am. ~ department noxapnaa KONianaa:~ engine ['faiarendsin] noxapnaa MauiHHa; ~ escape ['faiariskeip] noxapnaa jiecxHHua; ~ extinguisher [■faiankstiogwi/a] oPHexyuiHxejib m; ~ fighter iioxapHbiH; ~place KaMHH; ~plug noxapHbiH xpan, xHflpaHx; ~proof orHcynopHbiH; ~side MCCXO OKOJio KaMHHa; ~ station noxapHoe neno; ~wood flpoBa nlpl.\ ^works pi. 4)eHepBepK firing ['faiang] (shooting) cxpejibSa firmi [faim] 4>HpMa firm2 [-] □ KpenKHH, njioxHbift, xBcpflbiH; (resolute) ycxoHMHBbift; ~ness ['faimnis] XBcpaocxb/ first [faist] 1. adj. nepBbifi; af~ sight c nepBoro Bsrjiafla; in the ~ place BO-nepBbix;2.adv.cnepBa,CHa4ajia;BnepBbie; cKopee, at ~ CHanajio; ~ of all npeXAC Bcero; 3. HaHaao; the ~ nepsoe MHCJio; from the ~ c caMoro Hanajia; ~-bom nepBCHeu; ~-class quality nepBOKJiaccHbm; travel nepBbiM KJiaccoM; ~ly ['faistli] Bo-nepBbix; ~-rate npcBocxoAHbiH; int. npiCKpacHo! fiscal [’fiskl] (|)HCKajibHbiH, 4>HHaHcoBblH fish [fij] 1. pbi6a; coll. odd(uAu queer) ~ MyAaK; 2. aoBHXb pbi6y; ~ for compliments HanpauiHBaxbca Ha KOMOJIHMCHXbi; ^ ouf BbiyAHXb; ~bone pbidHaa KOCXb / fisherman [‘fi/aman] pbiGax, pbi6oJIOB
fishing ['fijir)] pbiSnaa jioBaa; ~ line aeca; ^ rod yAOHKa; (without line) yAHJiwme; ~ tackle pbidojioBHbie npHHaAJieXHOCXH flpl. fissjion I'frjn] phys. pacmenjicHHe; ~ure [’fijs] xpeipHHa, paccejiHHa fist [fist] KyaaK
fit’ [fit] 1. roAHbiH, noAxoAaiitHH; (healthy) sAopoBbiH; (deserving) AOcxoHHbiH; 2. v/t. noAroHaxb [-AOXHaxb] (to K fl); (be suitable for) noAxoAHXb [noAOHXH] K Cn,); npHcnocodaaxb [-nocoSHXb] (for, to K JH); ~ out (equip) CHapaxaxb [-aAHXb]; (supply) cHa6xaxb [-6AHXb]; vU. (suit) roAHXbca; of dress CHACxb; npHcncx:o6aaxbca [npHcnocoSHXbca] fit2 [-] med. npwnaAOK, npricxyn; of generosity, etc. nopbiB; by and starts ypbiBKaMH; give s.o. a ~ noxpacxH pf. fit|ful [’fitfl] □ cyAopoxHbiH, nopbiBHcxbiH; ^ter [-a] MexaHHK, MOHxep; ~ting [-ig] 1. □ noAXOAamHH, roAHbiH; 2. ycxaHOBKa: MOHxax; of clothes npHMcpKa: stings pi. apviaxypa five [faiv] 1. naxb; 2. in cards, bus number, etc.; school mark naxepxa fix [fiks] 1. ycxanaBaHBaxb [-HOBHXB]; (make fast) yxpenaaxb [-OHXb]; attention, etc. COCpCAOXOHHBaXb [-XOMHXb], ocxaHaBaHBaxb [-HOBHXB] (HB 11); (repair) noHHHaxb [-HHXb]; Am. (prepare) npHroxaaaHBaxb [-xoBHXb]; Am. hair etc. npHBOAHXb B nopaAOK; ~ up opraHH30Baxb (im)pf.; yaaxHBaxb [yaaAHXb]; (arrange) ycxpaHBaxb [-poHXb]; v/i. 3axBepAe(Ba)xb; ocxanaBaHBaxbca [-HOBHXbca] (on Ha fl); 2. coll. AHacMMa, 3axpyAHHxeabHoe noaoxenne; ~€d [fikst] (adv. ^dly ['fiksidli]) nenoABHXHbiH; ~ture ['fikstja] npHcnocodacHHc; apMax^a; (equipment) o6opyAOBaHHc; lighting ^ ocBcxHxeabHoe yCXpOHCXBO fizzle ['fizl] ujHnexb flabby ['flaebi] □ Baabifi; fig. caadoxapaKxepHbiH flag 1 [flaeg] 4)aar, anaMa n; of convenience naut. yAodHbiH c})aar flag2 [-] 1. (...stone) naHxa; 2. MOcxHXb naHxaMH flagrant [’fleigrant] □ BonHioutHH flagstaff tJ)aariiixoK flair [flea] nyxbe, HIOX; (ability) criocodHOCXH flpl. flake [fleik] 1. ^s of snow CHCXHHKH
flit
401 flpl.', pi xjionbH mlpL; 2. ~ off [o6]jiynHTbca, uiejiyiuHTbCH flame [fleim] 1. njiavia n; oroHb m; fig. crpacTb fi 2. roperb, njiaMCHCTb; nbijiaTb flan [flaen] oxKpbiTbiH nHpor; ojiaflbji flank [flaeok] 1. 6OK, cropoHa; mil. (JjjiaHr; 2. 6biTb pacnoji6»ceHHbiM c66Ky, Ha (JjjiaHre (P); rpaHHHHXb (c T), npHMbiKaxb (K 11) flannel [’flaenl] iiiepcxaHaH (J)aaHejib/; ~s [-z] pi. 4)jiaHejieBbie 6pi6KH flpl. flap [flaep] 1. of wings BSMax; (sound) xnonaHbe', of haiyKo; get into a ^aacyeXHXbCfl pf, naHHKOBaxb; BSMaxHBaxb [-xHyxb]; 2. vlt. (give a light blow to) lUJienaxb [-HHyxb]; JierKO yAapaxb: v/i. CBHcaxb: of flag paaBeBaxbca [-BCHXbCH] flare [flea] 1. ropexb apKHM njiaMCHCM; ~ up BcnbixHBaxb [-XHyxb]; fig. BcnbijiHXb pf; 2. BcnbiiHKa njiaMCHH; CHFHajibHaa paKexa flash [flaej] 1. — flashy; 2. BcnbiiuKa; fig. npoSjiecK; in a ~ MPHOBCHHO; 3. cBepKaxb [-KHyxb]; BcnbixHBaxb [-XHyxb]; npOHecxHCb pf. (a. ~ by); -light phot. BCHbiuiKa; Am. xapMaHHbiH (|)OHapHK m; ~y noKasHofi; SesBKyCHblH* flask [flaisk] 4)Jia>KKa flat [flaet] 1. □ (level) nnocKHii; (smooth) poBHbiH; (dull) CKyHHbifl; voice rjiyxoH; fall^ne BbObiBaxb [BBI3Baxb] HHxepeca; He HMexb ycnexa; ~ tire (Bn. tyre) cnymeHnaa lUHHa; 2. (apanment) KBapxnpa; njiocKOCxb fi land paBHHHa, HHJHHa; mus. SeMOJib m;~iron yxi6r;~ten [’flaetn] flejiaxb(cH) lUlOCKHM, pOBHblM flatter ['flaeta] [rio];ibcxHXb (JI,); / am -ed fl nojibinena; ~er [-rar] Abcxeu m, jibcxHua fi, ~ing [-nr)] jiecxHbifi: -y [-ri] Aecxb / flaunt [fb:nt] BbicxaBJiaxb [BbicxaBHXb] Ha noKaa, a(])HuiHpoBaxb flavo(u)r ['fleiva] 1. (taste) BKyc; fig. npHBKyc; 2. npHnpaBJWXb [-paBHXb]; npHAaBaxb aanax, npHBKyc (Jl); ~ing [-nr)] npHnpaBa; -less [-lis] GesBKyc-
HblH
flaw [fb:] (crack) xpemnna, mejib/, in character, etc. neflocxaxoK; (defect) fle(JjCKX, H3T>HH; -less ['flailis] 6e3ynpeMHbiH flax [flaeks] JICH flea [fli:] 6jioxa fled [fled] pt. u pt. p. om flee flee [fli:] [/rr.j 6e»caxb. cnacaxbca dercxBOM fleece [fli:s] 1. OBCHbH mepcxb fi 2. [o]cxpHMb; fig. oSflHpaxb [oSoApaxb] fleets [fli:t] □ dbicxpbiH fleet2 [-] (J)jiox flesh [flej] soft or edible parts of animal bodies MACO; body as opposed to mind or soul njioxb fi of fruit or plant MHKOXb fi -y [-i] MBCHCXbm; xojicxbiii flew [flu:] pt. om fly flexib|ility [fleksa'bibti] THdKOCXb fi -le [’fleksabl] □ rvidKHu; fig. noAaxjiHBbiH, ycxynHHBbiH
flicker ['flika] 1. of light MepuanHe; of movement xpenexaHue; 2. Mepuaxb; xpenexaxb of smile MejibKaxb [-KHyxb] flight’ [flait] nojiex, nepejiex; of birds cxan; - number HOMep peiica flight2 [-] SercxBo; put fo-o6painaxb B SercxBo flighty ['Haiti] □ Bexpenbiir flimsy [’flimzi] (not strong) nenpoHHbm; (thin) XOHKHH; - argument Majioy6eAHxeJibHbiH AOBOA flinch [flintj] B3AparHBaxb [B3ApdrHyxb]; oxnpHAbiBaxb [oxnpanyxb] fling [Hir)] 1. bpocoK; Becejibe; have a KyxHyxb, nojKHXb B CBoe yAOBOAbcxBHe; 2. [irr.] vli. KHAaxbca [KHHyxbcn], SpocaxbCH [SpocHXbca]; vlt. (throw) KHAaxb [KHHyxb], Spocaxb [6p6cHXb]; - open pacnaxHBaxb [-xnyxb] flint [flint] xpeMenb m flippanjcy ['flipansi] jierKOMbicjiHe; -t □ nerKOMbiCAeHHbiH
flirt [fl3:t] 1. KOKCXKa; 2. ([rjiHpxoBaxb, KOKCXHHHaxb; -ation [fl3:'teij'n] 4)JiHpx flit [flit] nopxaxb [-XHyxb] (a. fig.); of smile, etc. npoGencaxb
float
402
float [fbut] 1. on fishing line nonjiasoK; 2. v/t. timber cnjiaejiHTb [-aBHTi>];/iAi. BBOflHTb [BBCCTH] iiJiaBaKDinHH Kypc; v/i. of object njiaBarb, [noJnjibiTb; flep^aTbCH Ha BOAe; fig. njibixb no TCHCHHIO
flock ['flok] 1. of sheep CTaao; of birds crasi; 2. creKaTbCB [creMbca]; aepJKaTbCB BMccre flog [flog] [Bb'iJnopoTb; ~ a dead horse CTapaxbCH BoapoAHXb 6e3Hafle:«Ho ycxapejioe aeno flood [fUd] 1. (a. ^ tide) npUflHB, noaTjCM Boabi; (inundation) HaBoaHCHHe, noaoBoabe, paiJiHB; Bibl. the 2 BCCMHpHbiH noxon; 2. noanHMaxca [-HHXbcji], Bbicxynaxb H3 GeperoB; (inundate) 3axonaHXb [-nrixb]; the market HaBoaHHXb [-HHXb]: ^gate iuaio3 floor [fb:] 1. non; (stor(e)y) axajK; take the ~ pari. B3HXb pf caoBo; 2. HBCXHaaxb noa; coll, (knock down) cdHBaxb [c6HXb] c Hor; fig. (nonplus) [nojcxaBHXb B xynHK; ~ing ['fb:nr)] HacxnaKa noaoB; noa flop [flop] 1. uiaenaxbca [-nnyxbca]; nai6xaxb(cH) [-XHyxb(-ca)]; Am. noxepnexb pf 4)HacKo: 2. si. npoBaa; ~py [-i]: ~ disk comput. PHSKHM AHCK florid ['flnrid] □ uBexncxbiH (a. fig.) florist [’florist] npoaaBcn nnexoB flounce [flaons] out of room 6pocaxbca [6p6cHXbca] flounder^ zo. [’flaundo] KaviSaaa flounder^ [-] esp. in water 6apaxxaxbca; //g. [3a]nyxaxbca flour [flaua] Myxa flourish [’flAriJ] v/i. nbiuiHo pacxH; (prosper) nponnexaxb, npeycncBaxb; v/t. (wave) pa3MaxHBaxb (T) flout [flaut] nonnpaxb [nonpaxbj; npeneSperaxb [-penb] (T) flow [fbu] 1. xencHHe; noxox; (a. of speech) cxpya; of sea npnanB; 2. xenb; cxpynxbca; anxbCH flower [’flauo] 1. nBexoK; fig. nsex; in^ B UBCxy; 2. UBCCXH; [-ri] fig. pBexHCXblH
flown [fbon] pt. p. om fly flu [flu:] = influenza coll, rpnnn
fluctuat|e [’flAktfueit] Koae6axbca; ~ion [flAktJu'eiJn] Koae6aHHe flue [flu:] atiMoxoa fluenjcy ['flu:3nsi] fig. naaBHocxb f 6eraocxb f [-t] □ naaBHbiH, 66rabin; shespeaks^ Germanona 6erao roBopnx no-HCMenKH fluff [flAf] nyx, nyuj6K,~y [’fUfi] nyiunCXblH fluid ['f]u:id] 1. acnaKocxb/; 2. acnaKHn; fig. HeonpeaeacHHbiH flung [HAQ] pt. u pt. p. om fling flurry ['fUn] BoaHCHne, cyMaxoxa flush [flAj] 1. pyMBHen; of shame KpacKa; of feeling npHana; 2. v/t. toilet cnyCKaxb [-cxHXb] Boay (B y66pHOH); (rinse or wash clean) npowbiBaxb [-Mbixb]; v/i. [no]KapcHexb fluster i'flAsta] 1. cyexa, BoaHCHHc; 2.
[B3]BoaHOBaxb(ca) flute [flu:t] mus. (Jjaenxa flutter [’flAta] 1. nopxaHHc; of leaves, a. fig. xpenex; fig. BoancHHe; 2. v/i. Maxaxb [-xHyxb]; in the wind paaBCBaxhca; nopxaxb [-XH^b] flux [fUks] fig. xcHCHHe; noxoK; in a state of ^ a COCXOHHHH HenpepbiBHoro H3MeHeHHa
fly [flai] 1, Myxa; a ~ in the ointment aojKKa aerxa B SOMKC Meaa; 2. [irr.] aexaxb, [no]aexexb; npoaexaxb [-exexb]; (hurry) [no]cneuiHXb: of flag noaHHMaxb [-HHXb]; ae. nHaoxnpoBaxb; ~ at Ha6pacbiBaxbca [-pocHXbca] (c SpaHbio) Ha (B); into a passion Bcnbiaxb pf. flying ['flaiig] aexaxeabHbiH; aexHbiH; ~ saucer aexaioinaa xapeaxa; ~ visit MHMOaeXHblH BH3HX
flylover nyxenpoBoa: acxaKaaa; ^weight boxer HaHaemaHiuHH Bee; ~wheel MaxoBHK foal [faul] acepeScHOK foam [faum] 1. nena; ~ rubber neiiope3HHa: 2. [Bc]neHHXbcji; of horse B3MbiaH(Ba)xbca; B3MbiaeHHbIH
['faomij neHainniica;
focus [’faukas] 1. phot., phys. (:])6Kyc; 2. 6bixb B (JjoKyce; cocpeaox6MH(Ba)xb (a- fis)
fore
403 fodder ['foda] 4>ypa>K, KopM foe [fau] Bpar fog [fog] 1. TyMan; (bewilderment) aaMemarejibCTBo; 2. [aaJxyMaHHTb; fig. HanycKaxb [-CTHTb] xyMany; oaaflaHH(Ba)Tb; ~gy [‘fogi] □ xyMaHHbiH foible ['faibl] fig. cnaSocTb/ foil’ [fail] (thin metal) 4>oJii>ra; (contrast) npoTHBonocxaBJiCHHe foi|2 [~] 1. paccxpaHBaxb njianbi (P); 2. panHpa fold [fauld] 1. cKJiaAKa, crnd; 2. v/t. CKJiaAbiBaxb [cjio>KHXb]; cxHdaxb [cx)PHyxb]; one's arms CKpemHBaxb [-ecXHXb]; ~er ['faulda] for papers nanKa; OpoLuidpa folding [’fauldig] cKJiaflHoii; ~ doors flBycxBopHaxbie ABepw; ~ chair cmiaflHOH cxyji; ~ umbrella cKJiaAHOH SOHXMK foliage ['fauliids] jiHcxBa folk [faok] HapoA, JIIOAH mlpl.\ Jore ['faukla:] (jDo;ibKJiop;~song HapoAHaa necHB follow ['folau] cJicAOBaxb (aa T or fl); (watch) cJicAHXb (aa T); (pursue) npeCJiCAOBaxb (B); (engage in) aaHHMaxbCH [-HHXbca] (T); (understand) noHHMaxb [-HHXb]; ~ suit cjiCAOBaxb npHMcpy; ~er [’fnlaua] nocJieAOBaxejib(HHua /) m; (admirer) HOKJIOHHHK; ~lng ['folauir)] cneAyioLAMH folly [’foil] deapaccyAcxBO, xAynocxb/, deayMHC fond [fond] □ He>KHbiH, JIIOGHIAHH, be~ o/jiio6HXb (B) fondjle [’fondl] [npH]AacKaxb; ~ness [-nis] HCJKHOCXb /, AloSOBb / food [fu:d] nHipa, CAa; ~stuffs pi. (nHmcBbie) npoAyKXbi mipl. fool [full] 1. AypaK, rjiynep; make a ~ of s.o. (ojAypaHHXb Koro-Ji.; 2. v/t. o6MaHbiBaxb [-Hyxb]; v/i. [no]AypaMHXbca; ~ about BajiBXb AypaKa fool|ery ['fudari] AypaneoxBo; ~hardy ['fu:lhu:di] □ SeapaccyAHO xpadpbiH; ~ish ['fudij] xjiynbiM, HepaayMHbin; Jshness [-nis] rjiynocxb/;~proof 6eaonacHbiii; SeaxoKaaHbiH foot [fut] 1. (pi. feet) Hora, cxyntw; (base) ocHOBaHHc; of furniture HOJKKa;
on ~ neuiKOM; 2. v/t. (mst. ~ up) noACMHXbiBaxb [-Hxaxb]; ~ the bill aaiuiaxHXb no CHCxy; ~ /f HAXH neuiKOM; ~ball 4)yx66ji; ~fall uiar; aayx maroB; ~gear coll. 66yBb f, ~hold onopa (a. fig.) footing ['futir)] onopa; on a friendly ~ 6bixb na Apy*ecKOH nore; lose one's ~ ocxynaxbCB [-nnxbca] footjlights pi. thea. paMna; ~path xponHHKa; xpona; ~print CACA; ~sore co cxepxbiMH HoraMH; ~step nocxynb f, mar; follow in s.o.'s~smTvi no MbHM-n. cxonaM; ~wear 66yBb / for [fa; strong fa:] prp. mst. AAH (P); paAH (P); aa (B); B nanpaBJiCHnn (P), K (11,); na-aa (P),nonpHHHHe (P),BCAeACXBHe; B xeMenne (P); B npoAOAAcenne (P); ~ three days B xeMenne xpex AHCH; yxe xpn AHH; BMCCXO (P); B OSMCH na (B); ~ all that necMoxpa na Bce axo; ~ my part c Moeii cxopoHbi; 2. cj. xax KaK, noxoMy HXO, H6O forbad(e) [fa'baed] pt. om forbid forbear [fai'bea] [irr.] (be patient) 6bixb xencAHBbiH; (refrain from) BoaAcpjKMBaxbca [-acaxbca] (from OT P) forbid [fa'bid] [irr.] aanpemaxb [-exHXb]; ~den [-n] pt. p. om forbid, ~ing [-ig] □ (threatening) yrpoacaiouAiM forbor|e [fa:'ba:] pt. om forbear, ~ne [-n]
pt. p. om forbear
force [fa:s] 1. cnna; (violence) nacHAHe; (constraint) npHHy>KAeHHe; (meaning) CMbicA, aHaHCHMe;
armed ~s pi.
BOO-
pyAccHHbie cHAbi flpl.', come into ~ Bcxynaxb B CHAy; 2. aacxaBAaxb
(get join ~s o6'bCAHHAXb [-HMXb] ycHAHa; ~ open BiAaMbiBaxb [BaAOMaxbj; ~d [-t]: ~ landing [-aBHXb], npnnyACAaxb [-yAHXb];
by force) 6paxb
CHAOH;
BbiHyjKACHHaH nocaAKa; ~ful [-fl] □ caAbHbiH, AeHcxBCHHbiH; argument yGeAHTCAbHbiH forcible [‘fa:sabl] □ (using force) naCHAbcXBCHHbiH; (convincing) yScAHXCAbHblH ford [fa:d] 1. 6poA; 2. nepexoAHXb BbpoA fore [fa:j 1. adv. BiiepeAH; 2. adj. nepe-
forebode
404
flHHH; ^bode [foi'baud] npeflBeinaTb; {have a feeling) npeflHyBCTBOBaxb; ^boding npeAH>BCTBHe; -.cast 1. ['fo:kaist] npeflCKaaaHHc; weather.^ nporH63 noroflbi; 2. [foi'kaist] [irr. {cast)] [c]flejiaTb OtaBaTb [aaTb]) nporHoa; npcACKasbiBaTb [-Kaaarb] -.father npeflOK; -.finger yKaaaxeabHbiH najieu; -.gone [fa: 'gon]: it’s a ^ conclusion axo npcflpemeHHbiH HCXOA; ^ground nepeAHHH naan; -.head ['fairid] jio6 foreign ['form] HHocxpaHHbm; Brt. the 2 Office MHHHcxepcxBo HHOcxpaHHbix ACJi; -. policy BHeuiHiia nojiHXHKa; ~er [-3] HHOcxpaHcp m, -HKa / forejlock ['failok] npa^b BOJIOC na Ji6y; -.man dpHra^Hp; Macxep; -.most nepeflHHH, nepcflOBOH; -.runner npcflBecxHHK m, -Hpa j\ -.see [fo;'si;] [irr. (see)] npcABHAexb; -.sight [’fa:sait] npcABHACHHe; {provident care) npcAyCMOXpHXeJlbHOCXb / forest ['fnristj jiec forestall [fa:'sta:I] {avert) npcAynpoKAaxb [-ynpcAHXb]; {do s.th. first) onepejKaxb [-AHXb] forest|er ['forista] JICCHHK, JICCHHMHH; ~ry [-tri] JiecHHMecxBo, JICCOBOACXBO forejtaste ['faiteistj 1. npeABKymeHHe; 2. npcABKyiuaxb [-ycHXbj;-.tell [fai'tel] [irr. {tell)] npcACKaabiBaxb [-aaxb] forever [fa'reva] HascerAa forfeit ['faifit ] 1. luxpacj); in game 4)aHx; 2. [nojnjiaxHXbCH (T); right yxpaMMBaxb [-axHXb] forgave [fo'geiv] pt. om forgive forge 1 [faidsJ {mst. -, ahead) nacxoiiHHBo iipoABHraxbCB BnepcA forge2 [-] 1, KyaHHAa; 2. KOBaxb; signature, etc. noAAeJi (biB)axb; -.ry [' f aidsar i ] noAACJiKa; of document noAJior forget [fa'get] [irr.] 3a6bi(Ba)xb; -.ful [-fl] □ aaSbiBMHBbiH; -.-me-not [-mmot] HcaeSyAKa forgiv|e [fa'giv] [irr.] ripoipaxb [npocxHXbj; -,en [fa'givanj pt. p. om -.eness f-nis] npomcHHe; -.ing [-ig] BcenpoipaKJiUHH; □ BCAHKOAyiiiHbiH,
CHHCXOAHXeabHblH forgo [fai'gao] [irr. {go)] B03Aep>KH-
BaxbCB [-jKaxbca] ox (P), oxKaabiBaxbca [-aaxbca] ox (P) forgot, -.ten [fa'goKn)] pt. a. pt. p. om forget fork [faik] BHjiKa; agric. BHJibi flpl.\ mm. KaMcpxoH; of road paaBexBJiCHHe forlorn [fa'bm] aaSpoiueHHbiH, necnacxHbiH form [form] 1. ^JdpMa; (])Hrypa; {document) SjiaHK; Brt. educ. KJiacc; matter of -, MHcxaa 4)opMaabHocxb: 2. o6paaoBbiBaxbfcB) - [-OBaxb(cH)]; cocxaBJiHXb [-aBHXbj; {create) coaAaaaxb [-axbj; {organize) opranHaoBbiBaxb [-Baxb]; [c]c})opMHpoBaxb formal ['faimlj □ ^opMaAbHbm: OCJJHAHajibHbiH;-,ity [foi'maebti] cJjopMajibHOCXb / formation [fai'mei/n] oGpaaoBaHHc; (JJopMHpoBaHHe; mil. cxpoii; {structure) cxpocHHc former ['faimaj npe>KHHH, dbiBiiiHH; npcAuiecxByioutHH; the -, nepabiA; ~ly [-li] npe^Ae formidable [’faimidabl] □ rpoaHwA; size rpoMaAHbiH; {difficult) xpyAHbiH formula ['faimjub] (})6pMyaa; -,te [~leit] ct)opMyjiHpoBaxb {im)pf., pf a. [c-j forsake [fa'seik] [irr.] ocxaBjisxb [-aBHXbj, noKHAaxb [-HHyxb] forswear [fai'swea] [irr. (swear)] {give up) oxKaabiBaxbCH [-aaxbcs] ox (P) fort [fa:t] mil. cJ)opx forth [faiG] adv. BnepcA; AaAbuie; BnpeAb; and so ~ H xax Aajiee; -.coming npcAcxoamHH fortieth [’faitiiG] copoKOBoft; copoKoBas Macxb / forti|ficatlon [faitifi'keijn] yKpenjieHHc; -.fy ['faitifai] mil. yxpenAHXb [-HHXb]; fig. noAKpenjwxb [-nrixb]; -, o.s. noAKpenAsxbCH [-nHXbca] {with T); -.tude [-tjuid] CHJia Ayxa, CXOHKoexb / fortnight [’foitnait] ABC HCACJIH fipl. fortress ['fo:tns] Kpenocxb/ fortuitous [fai'tjuiitas] □ cnynaHHbiH fortunate ['fartjanat] CHacxjiHBWH, yAaMHbiH; I was -, enough MHC no-
freedom
405 CHacTJiHBHJiocb; ~ly adv. K cnacThK) fortune [’fait/an] cyflb6a; {prosperity) OorarcTBo, cocTosHHe; good (bad) ~ (He)yflaHa; ~ teller ranaaKa forty copoK forward [’foiwad] 1. adj. nepcAHHii; (familiar) pa3BH3HbiH, flep3KHH; Spring paHHHH; 2. adv. Boepefl, nanbiue; Bnpeflb; 3. sport HanaflaioiuHH, (|)6BapA; 4. nepec(bi-) Jiarb, HanpaBjiaxb [-aBHTb] (no HOBOMy aApecy) forwent [fai'went] pt. om forgo foster [’fostar] BocnnTbiBaxb [-HTarb]; (look after) npncMaxpHBaTb [-MOxpexb] (3a T); jig. hope etc. nnxaxb; (cherish) jiejieaxb; (encourage) noompaxb [-pnxb]; GaaronpnaxcxBOBaxb
(JI) fought [fait] pt. u pt. p. om fight foul [faul] 1. □ (dirty) rpaanbiH; (loathsome) oxBpaxHxeAbHbiii (a. weather)-, HeHecxHbiii; 2. sport napyujeHne npaBHa; ~ play rpyGaa Hipa, 3. [aa]naHKaxb(cH); (pollute) aarpaanaxh [-HHXb], AonycxHXb pf. napyincHHe found [faund] 1. pt. u pt. p. om find. 2. (lay the foundation of) aaKJiaAbiBaxb [aajiojKHXb]; (establish) ocnoBbiBaxb (ocHOBaxb); ynpejKAaxb [-CAHXb] foundation [faun'deijn] cJ)yHAaMeHX, ocHOBa: for research, etc. 4)OHA founder ['faunda] ocHOBaxejib(HHua /) m; of society yHf)eAHxejib(HHua /) m foundry ['faondri] tech. jiHxenHbiH pex fountain ['fauntm] (J)OHxaH; ~ pen aaxopyMKa four [fa:] 1. nexbipe; 2. nexaepKa (-► five 2.)-, ~teen [,fa:'ti:n] HexbipnaAuaxb; ~teenth [-0] nexbipnaAuaxbiH; ~th [fa:0] 1. HexaepxbiH; 2. nexaepxb / fowl [faul] AOMaiiJHBH nxHua fox [fnks] 1. JiHCHua, anca; 2. [C]XHxpHXb: odMaHbiaaxb [-nyxb]; the question ~ed me aonpoc nocxaBHJi MCHH B xynMK; ~y ['foksi] XHxpbin foyer ['faiei] n indecl. fraction [‘fraekjn] math. Apo6b/, (small part or amount) Macxnpa fracture['fraektja] 1. xpemnna, H3JI6M;
med. nepejiOM; 2. [c]jioMaxb (a. med) fragile ['fraedsail] xpynKHH (a. fig.), JIOMKHH
fragment ['fraegmant] O6JI6MOK, OCKOAOK; of text oxpbiBOK; ~ary [-an] ([jparMCHxapHbiH; (not complete) oxpbiBOHHblH fragran|ce ['freigrans] apoMax; ~t [-t] □ apoMaxHbiH frail [freil] in health xpynKHn; xHJibin, 6ojie3HeHHbiH; morally cnaSbiH frame [freim] 1. anat. cxenex, OCXOB; xeAOCJio:«eHHe; of picture, etc. paMxa, paMa; of spectacles onpaaa; ~ of mind HacxpocHHe; 2. (construct) [no]cxpoHXb, BbipaGaxbiaaxb [abipadoxaxb]; BcxaBJiHXb B paMy; ~work tech. paMa; Kapxac; fig. cxpyxxypa; paMicn f/pl. franchise [‘fraent/aiz] npaBo ynacxBOBaxb B BbiSopax; comm. npHBHJieTHH; jiHueH3na frank [fraegk] □ HCKPCHHHH, oxKpoBenHblH frankfurter ['fraegkfaita] COCHCKB frankness ['fraerjknis] oxKpoBCHHocxb f frantic [’fraentik] (~ally) SeayMHbiH; efforts, etc. OXMaHHHblH fratern|al [fra'tainl] □ 6paxcKHH; adv. no-6paxcKH; ~ity [-nati] 6paxcxBo; Am. univ. cxyACHMecKaa opraHHaapna fraud [fraid] OSMBH, MomeHHHMecxBo; ~ulent ['fra:djulant] □ oSMaHHbift, MOineHHHMeCKHH fray’ [frei] ApaKa; (quarrel) ccopa fray2 [-] oSxpenaxbca freak [fri:k] of nature KanpH3, npHMyAa; person, animal ypoA; (enthusiast) 4>anax; film ~ KunoMan freckle ['frekl] BecnyuiKa; ~d [-d] BecnyujHaxbiH free [fri:] 1. □ com. cBodoAHbin, BoabHbin; (not occupied) HeaaHHXbin; (~o/ charge) GeciiJiaxHbin; gives.o. a~ hand npcAocxaBHXb noanyio cBoSoAy ACHCXBHH; he is... foon BOACH (+ inf); make... to inf. no3BOAHXb ce6e; set ~ BbinyCKaxb na cBodoAy; 2. ocBo6o>KAaxb [-doAHXb]; ~dom ['fri:dam] cBoOoAa;
freeholder
406
~holder cBoGoAHbm COGCTBCHHHK; 2mason MacoH; ^tyle sport BOJibHbiH cTHJib; ~ trade area CBoSoflHasr 3KOHOMHMecKaa aoHa freezje [friiz] [irr.] vli. aaiviepaaTb [aaMepanyTb]; {congeal) 3acTbi(Ba)Tb; Mep3HyTb; vh. 3aMopa>KHBaTb [-p63HTb]; ^r ['frirza] domestic appliance Mopo3HjibHHK; ~ing 1, □ jicAenaiitHH; 2. 3aMopa>KHBaHHe; 3aMep3aHHe; ~ point TOHKa 3aMep3aHH5i freight [freit] 1. 4)paxT, rpy3; {cost) CTOHMOCTb nepeB63KH;2. [no]rpy3HTb; [3a]4)paxTOBaTb: ~ car Am. rail. roBapHbiH BaroH; ~ train Am. TOBapnbiH noe3A/cocTaB French [frent/] 1. cJjpaHuyacKHH; take~ leave yArn, He npoipancb {luiu no-aHrjiHHCKH); 2.4>paHny3CKHA H3biK:
the~
4)paHpy3bi p/.; ^man ['frent/man] (i)paHqy3; ~woman ['frent/wuman]
(t^paHuyjKCHKa frenzjied ['frenzid] GeayMHbiA, HCACTOBbiA; ~y [-zi] SeaywHe, HeAcTOBCTBo frequenjcy ['friikwansi] Macrora {a. phys.); HacToe noBTopcHHe; -»t 1. [-t] □ HacTbiA; 2. [fri:'kwant] peryjiApHo nocemaTb fresh [frej] □ CBe>KHA; HOBWH; MHcrbiA; Am. pa3BH3HbiA,Aep3KMA;~ ivafernpeCHan BOAa; makea^ sfa/t Hanarb pf. Bce CHaMajia; ^en [’frejn] ocBOKaxb [->KHTb]; of the wind [noJcaoKCTb; ~man [-man] {firsty ear student) nepBoKypcHHK; ~ness [-nis] CBCJKecTb/ fret [fret 11. BOAHCHMe, paiApa^cHHe; 2. 6ecnOK6HTb(C5j), [B3]BOJlHOBaTb(CH); {wear away) noAxaMHBaTb [-TOHHTb] fretful ['fretflj □ paaApajKHxejibHbiA, KanpAiHbiA friction ['fnkjn] xpenne {a. fig.) Friday ['fraidij nAxHHpa fridge [frid3] coll. xojioAHjibHHK friend [frend] npHAxe;ib(HHua /) m, Apyr, noApyra; makers noApyjKHXbcji; ~ly[-ii]Apy>KecKHA;~ship[-/ip] Apy^6a frigate ['frigatj 4)perax fright [frait] Hcnyr;//g. {scarecrow) nyraAo, cxpatuHjiHute; ~en ['fraitn] [HC]-
nyraxb; {^n away) BcnyrHBaxb [-PHyxbj; ~ed at luiii of HcnyraHHbiA (T); ~ful [-fl] □ cxpaiUHbiH, yjKacHbiA frigid ['frid3id] □ xoAOAHbiH frill [fril] o66pKa fringe [frind3] 1- 6axpoMa: of hair HCJiKa; of forest onyuiKa; ~ benefits AOnojiHHxejibHbie jibroxbi; 2. oxACJibiBaxb eaxpoMoA; with trees, etc. OKaAvuiAxb [-MHXb] frisk [frisk] peaBHXbca; ['friski] □ pe3BblA, HrpHBblH fritter ['fnta]: ~ aivay xpanjKHpHXb; pacXpaMHBaXbCH frivol|ity [fn'volati] jierKOMbicjine; (JjpHBOJibHOcxb f, ~ous ['frivalas] □ /lerKOMbicjieHHbiA; HecepbeaHbiA frizzle [’frizl] of hair 3aBHBaxb(c5i) [-BAxb(cH)]; with a sizzle >KapHXb(csi) c uiHneHHeM fro [frau]: to and ^ B3aA H anepcA frock [frok] AaMCKoe HJIH AexcKoe njiaxbe; monk's habit pAca frog [frog] jiaryuiKa frolic ['frolik] 1. manocxb/; BeceAbe; 2. pe3BHXbC5i; ^ome [-sam] □ HrpHBbiA, pe3BbiA from [fram; strong from] prp. ox (P); H3 (P); c (P); no (Jf); defends aaiimmaxb ox (P); ~ day to day co AHA na ACHb front [frAnt] 1. cJiacaA; nepcAHHH cxopoHa; mil. ^ipoHx; /n~ ofnepeA (T); BnepeAH (P); 2. nepcAHHH; 3. {face) BbixoAHXb Ha (B) {a. ^ on)-, ^1 ['frAntl] AO6OB6H; anat. AoGHbiA; attack, etc. 4»poHxaAbHbiA; ~ier ['frAnt la] 1. rpanAna; 2. norpaHHMHbiH frost [frost] 1. Mopoa; 2. plants noCAxb MopojoM; ~bite o6Mopo>KeHHe; ['frosti] □ MoposHbiA; fig. {unfriendly) AeAHHOH froth [fro0] 1. nena; 2. [BC-, 3a]neHHXb(cA); ^y ['froGi] neHHCxbiA frown [fraun] 1. XMypbiA BarASA: 2. vU. [Ha]xMypHXbCA;^ on oxHocHXbCA [-necXHCb] HeoAo6pAxeAbHo froze [frauz] pt. om freeze. ~n [-n] 1. pt. p. om freeze, 2. aaMepaiUHH; meat, etc. aaMopojKeHHbiH frugal ['frurgl] □ person GepeACAHBbiA;
future
407 meal cKpoMHbifi; with money etc.
3KO-
KOMHblH
fruit [fru:t] 1. njiofl ia. fig.); c|)pyKT mst. pL; dried ~ cyxocftpyKTbi; 2. bear~ njio AOHOCHTb,flaBaxb njioAbi;~ful ['fruitfl] fig. luiOAOTBopHbiH; ~less [-lis] □ 6ecnJIOAHblH frustrat|e [frA'streit] plans paccrpaHBaxb [-pOHXb]; efforts ACJiaxb xmexHbiM: ~ed [-id] oSecKypaxeHHbiH, neyAOBJiexBopeHHbiH; ~ion [frA'streiJn] paccxpoHCXBO, of hopes KpyuieHHe fry [frai] [aa-, noA]jKapHXb(cB); ~ing pan [’fraiiripaen] cKOBopoAa fudge [fAd3] (sweet) noMaAKa fuel [fjuislj 1. xonjiHBo; 2. mot. ropioHee; add ~ to the fire noAJiHBaxb Macjia B oroHb fugitive ['fjuidsativ] (runaway) 6erjieu; from danger, persecution, etc. de^CHeu m, -HKa / fulfil(l) [ful'fll] BbinOAHBXb [BbinOJlHHXb], ocyipecxBAHXb [-BHXbj; ~ment [-msnt] ocymecxBJiCHHe, BbinojineHMe full [ful] 1. □ noAHbift; hour uejibifl; 2. adv. BnoJiHe; KBK paa; OHCHb; 3. in ~ nojiHOCxbio; to the ~ B nojiHOH Mcpe; ~ dress napaAHaa 4)6pMa; ~-fledged BnoAHe onepHBUJHHCH; fig. aaKOHMCHHblH; HOAHOnpaBHblH; ~scale [ful'skeil] B noJiHOM o6x.eMe fumble ['fAmbl] (feel about) uiapHXb; (rummage) pbixbca; ~ for words noAbicKHBaxb cjioBa fume [fju:m] 1. A^IM; (vapour) HcnapeHHc; 2. AtiMHXb(cH); fig. BoaMymaxbca fumigate ['fjuimigeit] oKypHBaxb fun [fAn] BeceAbe; aaSaBa; have ~ xopoiiio npoBecxH BpeMH; make~ of BbiCNieHBaXb [BblCMCBXb] (B) function ['fAQkJn] 1. cJjyHKUHA, HaanaMCHHe; 2. 4)yHKUHOHHpoBaxb, ACHCXBOBaXb
fund
[fAnd]
aanac; fin. KannxaA, (|)OHA; ~S pi. (resources) (jjOHAbi m/pl.; public ~ rocyAapcxBCHHbie cpcAcxBa fundamentjal [fAnda'mentl] □ OCHOBHOH, KOpeHHOH, cymecxBCHHbiH; ~als
pi. OCHOBbl flpl.
funeral ['fjuinaral] noxopoHbi flpl.; attr. noxopoHHbiH
funnel ['fAnl] BopoHKa; naut. AbiMOBaa xpy6a
funny ['fAni] □ aaSaenbiH,
CMCUIHOH;
(strange) cxpaHHbifi fur [fa:] MCX; (skin with ~) uiKyp(K)a; ~ coaf my6a; ~s pi. Mcxa ml pi., MexoBbie xoBapbi mipl., nyuiHHHa . furious [’fjuanas] □ (violent) SyHHbiii; (enraged) BaSeuieHHbiii furl [fa:!] sails CBcpxbiBaxb [cBepwyxb]; umbrella CKAaAbiBaxb [cAO>KHXb] fur-lined ['fa:Iaind] noAdHXbiA MCXOM furnace ['fa:nis] ropH; nenb / furnish ['fa:nij'] (provide) cHa6>Kaxb [cHadAHXb] (with T); room, etc. o6CXaBAHXb [-aBHXb], MedAHpoBaxb (im)pf.; Jngs oScxaHOBKa; AOMaiiiHHe npHHaAAeJKHOCXH furniture ['fa:nitj'3r] MedcAb /, oGcxaHOBKa
furrier ['fAna] CKOPHAK furrow [’fArau] agric.
dopoaAa; (groove) ROACH further ['fa:da] 1. AaAbLue, ASACC; aaXCM; KpoMC xoro; 2. coAciicxBOBaxb, cnocodcxBOBaxb CH,); ~ance [-rans] npoABH>KeHHe (of P), coAeftcxBHe (of JI,); ~more [fa:da'ma:] adv. K xoMy ACC, KpoMC xoro furthest ['fa:dist] caMWH AaAbHHH furtive ['fa:tiv] □ cKpbixbiH, xaftHbin; ~ glance BaxAHA yRpaARoii fury ['fjuari] HCHCXOBCXBO, apocxb f; fly into a ~ npMHXH B npocxb fusel [fju:z] el. nAaBKHH npcAoxpaHHxcAb m, coll. iipodKa fuse2 [-]: the lights have~dnp66KH neperopcAH fuss [fAs] colt. 1. cyexa; (row) uiyM, CKaHAaA; make a ~ noAHHXb pf luyM; make a ~ of s.o. HocHXbcn c KCM-A.; 2. [3a]cyexHXbCH; [Ba]BOAHOBaxbCH (about na-aa P) futile ['fju:tail] decnoAcaHbiH, xmexHblH future ['fju:tXa] 1. SyAyiMMH; 2. 6yAyiuee, SyAyufHocxb f; in the near ~
fuzzy
408
B SjitDKaHuiee epeMH; there is no^ in it 3TO SecnepcneKTHBHo
fuzzy ['f AZI] (blurred) CMyTHbiii; (fluffy) nyiiiHCTbiH
G gab [gaeb]: the gift of the^xopomo noflBemeHHblH 5I3bIK
gabardine ['gaebadiin] raSapgHH gabble [’gaebl] rapaxopHTb gable ['geibl] arch. 4)POHT6H gad [gaed]: ~ about uisi^Tbca, uiaTaTbca gadfly ['gaedflai] zo. cjieneHb m gadget ['gaed3it] npHcnocobjieHHe; coll. TeXHHHeCKaH HOBHHKa gag [gaeg] 1. for stopping mouth icjinn; (joke) uiyTKa, ocTpoxa; 2. aaTbiKaxb poT (XO; lacraBHTb pf aaMOjiHarb gaiety ['geiati] Becejiocxb / gaily ['geili] adv. om gay Becejio; (brightly) apKo gain [gem] 1. (profit) npHbbijib/, (winnings) BbiHxpbiuj; (increase) npapocx; 2. BbiHxpbiBaxb [BbiHxpaxbj; npHobpexaxb [-CCXH]; ^ weight [noJnojiHexb gait [geit] noxoflKa galaxy ['gaebksij rajiaKXHKa;//g. njieafla gale [geil] uixopM, CHjibHWH Bexep gall [god] 1. med. JKejiMb f bitterness JKCjiMHOcxb f (bad temper) 3Ji66a; 2. pa3flpa>Kaxb f-xmxb] gallant [’gaelant] 1. rajiaHXHbm; 2. adj. [ gaelantj □ xpaGpbiA, floOjiecxHbiH gall bladder xKHeM; 2. coll. oxoxHo roxoBbiH (cflejiaxb HX6-JI.); 3. Hipaxb Ha flCHbPH; ~ster [-sta] HppoK, KapxejKHHK gander ['gaenda] rycax gang [gaeg] 1. of workers SpHraaa; of criminals baH^a; 2. ~ up oS'beflHHHXbca pfgangster [’gaegsta] raHPcxep gangway [gaegwei] naut. CXOOHH; ae. xpan; (passage) npoxofl gaol [d3eil] xiopbMa; jail gap [gaep] in text, knowledge npobeji; (cleft) 6pemb f mejib f, fig. between ideas, etc. pacxo:iCfleHHe gape [geip] paaeaaxb pox; [no]rjia3exb; 3HaXb
garage ['gaera:3] rapaxc garbage ['ga:bid3] oxbpocbi mipl.-, Mycop; ~ chute viycoponpoBoji garden ['ga:dn] 1. ca^; kitchen ^ orop>6fl: 2. 3aHHMaxbCB caflOBOflcxBOM; ~er [-a] ca^oBHHK, caaoBoji; •.ing [-ig] caflOBOflcxBo gargle ['ga:gl] 1. nojiocKaxb ropjio; 2. nojiocKaHHe AJia ropjia garish ['gearij] bpocKHH. xpHnamHii; HpKHH garland ['garland] PHpnBHfla, BCHOK garlic ['gailik] necHOK garment ['garmant] npeflwex Oflexcj^bi garnish ['gami/] 1. (decoration) yxpalucHHe, mst. cul.\ 2. yxpauiaxb [yxpaCHXb]; rapHHpoBaxb garret ['gaent] viaHcapfla garrison [’gaerisn] rapHnaoH garrulous ['gaerulas] □ bojixjiHBbiH gas [gaes] 1. rai; Am. 6eH3HH, ropioHee;
gesticulation
409 ^bag coll. SojixyH; nycroMCJia; 2. OTpaariHTb raaoM gash [gaej] 1. rjiySoKaa pana, pa3pe3;2. HaHOCHTb rjiySoKyio pany (fl) gas lighter raaosaa aa^oiranKa gasoline, gasolene ['gaesaliin] mot. Am. 6eH3HH gasp [ga:sp] aaflbixaxbCH [aaaoxHyTbcsj]; jioBHTb Boaflyx
gas station Am. aBToaanpaBOMHaa CTaHUHJi; ~ stove raaoBaa nJiHxa gastri|c ['gaestnk] jKejiyAOHHbift; ~ u/cerH3Ba >KejiyflKa; ~tis fgae'strait is] racrpHT gate [geit] Bopora nipl.; in fence xajiHTKa; ~way Bopora nipl.-, BXOA; OOABOptOTHB
gather ['gajda] v/t. co6(H)paTb: harvest CHHMaTb [cHBTbj; flowers [na-, co]pBaTb://g. ACJiaTb BBIBOA; ~ speed HaSnpaxb CKopocTb; vli. co6(H)paTbCB; ~ing [-rig] co6paHHe; social BcrpeMa; med. HapbiB gaudy ['gaidi] □ apxHH, xpHnaiitHH, 6e3BKyCHbIH
geese [giis] pi. om goose gem [dsem] AparoueHHbiH KavicHb m;
fig.
COKpOBHIHe
gender ['dsenda] gr. poA gene [dsiin] biol. XCH general ['d3en3r3l] 1. □ OGIUHA; oGbin-
HbiA; (in all parts) noBCCMecxHbiA; (chief) rjiaBHbiH, reHepajibHbiH;~ e/ection BceoGiuHC BbiGopbi mipl.; 2. mil. renepaji; --ization [dsenralai'zeijn] oGoGmcHne; ~ize [’dsenralaiz] 0606maxb [-utHXb]; ~ly [-I1] BooGme; OGWHHO
['dsenareit] nopoacAaxb [-poAHXb]; npoH3BOAHXb [-BCCXH]: el. BbipaOaxbiBaxb [BbipaGoxaxb]; ~ion [dsena'reijn] noKOJicHHc; ~or ['dsenareita] rcHcpaxop gener|osity [dsena'rosati] BCAHKOAyuiHe; with money, etc. mcApocxb /; ~ous [’dsenaras] □ BejiHKOAyuiHbiA,
generatje
mcApbiH
genetics [dsi'netiks] reHexHxa genial ['dsimial] □ climate xenjibiA,
MflrKHH; AOGpblH, CepACMHblH
gauge [geids] 1. tech. KajiiiSp; HaviepHTCAbHbiM npHdop; fuel ^ mot. 6eH3HHo-
genius [’dsiinias] TCHHA; xajiaHx, re-
Mep; 2. H3MepHTb [-epHTbj; rpaAynpo-
genocide ['dsenasaid] rcHouHA genre ['sainra] >KaHp gentle ['dsentl] □ MArKHA; xpoxKHA;
Baxb (im)pf.-, fig. person oueHHBaxb [-HHXb]
gaunt [goint] □ HcxyAajibifi, H3MOJKACHHbiH; place aadpomeHHbiH, MpaHHblH gauze Igoiz] MapjiB gave [geiv] pt. om give gawky ['goiki] HeyxAio^cHH gay [gei] □ Becejibifi; colo(u)r apKHH, necxpbiA; roMocexcyanbHbiH gaze [geiz] 1. npHCxaAbHbiH aarjiHA; 2. npHcxaAbHo cMOxpexb gazette [ga'zet] official SiojiAexeHb m, BCCXHHK gear [gia] 1. McxaHiiaM; npHcnocodjieHHH nipl.-, tech. mecxepHB; aySnaxasi nepeAana; mot. nepcAana; cxopocxb
fi (equipment) npHHaAAe>KHOCXH flph, (belongings) BcutH f/pl.; change ~ nepeKJiiOHHXb nepcAany; in BKAK)HeHHbIH, ACHCTByiOlAHH; 2. npHBOAHTb B ABIOKCHHC; BKAIOHaXb [-HHXb]
HHaJlbHOCXb /
HCJKHbiA; animals CMApHbiA; breeze JierKHA; ~man A^KCHxeAbMeH; rocnoAHH; ~manlike, ~manly [-I1] BOCnAxaHHbiA; ~ness [-nis] MArxocxb fi AoCpoxa genuine [’dsenjuin] □ (real) noAJiHHHbiA; (sincere) AcxpeHHHA, HCHOAACJibHbiA geography [dsi'ografi] reorpa4>nB geology [dsi'oladsi] reojioxHH geometry [dsi'cmatn] reoMexpHH germ [dsaim] MHxpoG; (embryo) aapoAbiui (a. fig.) German ['dsaiman] 1. repMaHcxHA, HCMCAKHA; ~ silver McnbXHop-, 2. HCMeu, HCMKa; HCMCUKHA asbiK germinate ['dsaimineit] ABBaxb pocxKH, npopacxaxb [-pacxA] gesticulat|e [dse'stikjoleit] ^ecxHxyAHpoBaxb; ~ion [-stikju'leijn] *ecxHXAXHA;
gesture
410
KyjlHUHH gesture ['dsest/a] JKCCT (a. fig.) get [get] [irr.\ 1. vlt. (obtain) flocT(aB)aTb; (receive) nojiynaTb [-HHXbj; (earn) aapaSaTbiBarb [-SoraTb]; (buy) noKynaxb, KynHXb; (fetch) npHHocHXb [-HCCXH]; (induce) aacxaBJiaxb [-cxaBHXbj; / have got to ... MHC aysKHo, a AOJiacea; ~ one’s /Ja/r cut [nojcxpHMbca; 2. v/i. (become, be) [cjACJiaxbca, cxaHOBHXbCH [cxaxbj; ^ ready [npajroxoBHXbca; about (travel) paa'beiacaxb; after illness aaHHHaxb xoAHXb;abroad of rumo(u)rs pacnpocxpaHaxbca [-HHXbca]; across fig. aacxaBjiaxb [-aBHXb] noHBXb; ~ ahead npoABHraxbca BnepcA; ~ at Ao6(H)paxbca AO (P); ~ a way yA(H)paxb, yxoAHTb [yaxa]; ~ down from shelf cHHMaxb [caaxbj; from train cxoAHXb [COHXH]; ^ in BXOAHXb [BOHXH]; ~ on well with a p. xopouio JiaAHXb C KCM-Jl.; ~ outBbIHHMaXb [BbiHyxbj; ^ to hear (know, learn) y3H(aB)axb; ~ up Bcx(aB)axb; ~up ['getAp] (dress) aapaA geyser ['gi:z3] 1. reiiaep; 2. Brt. raaoBaa KOJiOHKa ghastly ['guistlij yacacHbiA gherkin ['gaikinj orypMHK; pickled ~s KOpHHIUOHbl ghost [gaust] nprijpaK, npHBHACHHe; Ayx (a. eccl.y.fig. xeHb f JICPKHH CJICA; Uike [‘gaostlaik], «KHxca rojioBa; ~ height ronoBOKpyxHxejibaaa Bbicoxa gift [gift] Aap, noAapoK; cnoc66aocxb f xajiaax (of K A); ^d [’giftid] OAapeaabiH, cnocoSabiH gigantic [d3ai'gaentik] (...ally) raraaxCKHH, rpoMaAabiH
giggle ['gigl] 1. xaxHKaabe; 2. xaxaKaxb [-Kayxb] gild [gild] [irr.\ [no]30JioxHXb gill [gil] zo. xaSpa gilt [gilt] 1. no3oa6xa; 2. no30JiOHeaabiH gin [d3in] (machine or alcoholic beverage) A^Ha ginger ['d3ind33] 1. aMbapb m; 2. ^ up coll. noAcxexHBaxb [-cxerayxb], ojKHBJiaxb [-BHXb]; .^bread HMbapabiH npaaaK; ~ly [-li] ocxopo^abia, P66KHH gipsy [’d3ipsi] ubiraa(Ka) giraffe [d3i'ra:f] acapac]) girder ['gaida] (beam) SajiKa girdle ['gaidl] (belt) abac, xymaK; (corset) Kopcex girl [g3:l] AeBoaxa, AesyujKa; ^friend noApyra; ~hood [’gailhud] ACBaqecxBo; ~ish □ ACBaqaa giro ['d3air3u] banking Seaaajiaaaaa onepauaa girth [g3:0] obxBax, pa3Mep; for saddle noAnpyra gist [d3ist] cyxb/ give [giv] [irr.] 1, vlt. Aa(Ba)xb; as gift [no]AapHXb; (hand over) nepeABBaxb [-Aaxb]; (pay) ['ia]andcvviTh\pleasure jx,ocxaBJiaxb [-aBaxb];birth to poAHTb; away oxA(aB)axb; coll. BbiAa(Ba)xb, npeA(aB)axb; ~ in application noA(aB)axb; ~ off smell a3A(aB)axb; ~ up oxKa3biBaxbca [-aaxbca] ox (P); 2. v/i. ^ (in) ycxynaxb [-naxb]; ~ into BbixoAHXb aa (B); ~ out Koaaaxbca [Koaaaxbca]; o6eccajiexb pf.\ ^n [’givn] 1. pt. p. om give, 2. fig. Aaaabia; (disposed) CKAoaabia (to K A) glaci|al ['gleisial] □ ACAaaKOBbia; ^er [■glaesia] jieAaaK glad [glaed] □ AOBOJibabia; paAOcxabia, Becejibia; I am... a paA(a): ^ly oxorao; ~den ['glaedn] [o6]paAOBaxb glade [gleid] nojiaaa gladness ['gliednis] paAocxb/ glamojrous ['glasmsros] o6aaxe;ibHbia, OMapoBaxejibabia; 4u)r ['gtema] oaapoBaaae glance [glu:ns] 1. Sbicxpbia BaraaA; 2. (slip) CKoabiaxb [-aayxb] (rnst. ~
goal
411 off); ~ at BsrjiHHyTb na (B); ~ back orji^biBaxbca [-trjn'bca]; ~ through npocMaxpHBaTb [-CMO-rpeTb] gland [glaend] ^ejieaa glare [glea] 1. ocjienHxejibHo cBepKaxb; (stare) cepnHxo CMOxpexb; 2. cepmixbiH or cBHpenbiH Bsrjum; ocneriHxejibHblH SjiecK glass [gla:s] 1. cxeKJi6;cxaKaH;/or wine pioMKa; (lookings) aepKajio; (a pair of) ~es pi. OHKH nlpL\ 2. attr. cxenjiHHHbiH; ~house Brt. (greenhouse) xeiuiHua; Am. (place where glass is made) cxeKOJibHbiH aaBOA; ~y ['glaisi] □ aepKajibHbiH; eyes xycKjibiH glazje [gleiz] 1. rjiaaypb /; 2. rjiaaiipoBaxb (im)pf.\ windows aacxemiBXb [-jiHXb]; ~ier ['gleizia] cxcKOJibmHK gleam [gli:m] 1. MBXKHH. cjiaSbift CBCX; npoGjiecK, Jiyn; 2. nodJiecKHBaxb glean [gliin] v/t. fig. information, etc. xmaxejibHO coSnpaxb glee [gli:] jiHKOBaHHe glib [glib] □ tongue 66HKHH; ~ excuse SjiaroBHflHbiH npenaor glidje [glaid] 1. cKOJibaHXb, njiaBHO ABHraxbca; 2. njiasHoe ABHJKCHHe; ~er ['glaidaj ae. njianep glimmer [’glima] 1. MeppaHHC, xycKjibiH CBCX; 2. Mcpuaxb, xycKAO CBCXHXb
glimpse [glimps] 1.: at a ~ c nepBoro BaxABAa; catch a ~ = v. glimpse-. 2. [yjBHACTb MCAbKOM glint [glint] 1. GACCK; 2. dAccxexb glisten ['glisn], glitter [’glita] SACCxexb, CBepKaxb, cHAXb gloat [glaut] sAopaACXBOBaxb global ['glaubl] rAoSaAbHbiH, BccMilpHblH globe [glaob] map; acMHOH map; XAO6yc; ~trotter [-trota] aaBA-ntiH nyxemecxBCHHHK gloom [gluim] Mpax; throw a ~ over... noBcpraxb [-Beprnyxb] B yHbiHHe; ~y [’gluimi] □ MpaHHbiH; yrpioMbiH glori|fy ['gbirifai] npocAaBAHXb [-aBHXb]; ~ous ['gbirias] □ BCAHKOAenHbiH, HyAecHbiH glory ['gb:ri] 1. CAaBa; 2. xopjKecxBO-
Baxb: (take pride) ropAHXbca (in T) gloss [glos] 1. BnemHHH SACCK; xAHHeu; (explanatory comment) noHCHenne, xoAKOBaHHe; 2. naBOAHTb rABHep na (B); ~ over npwyKpamHBaxb [-KpaCHXb]; obOHXH MOAMaHHCM glossary ['glosari] xAoccapHH; at end of book CAOBapb m glossy ['glosi] □ hair bAecxHiuHn; photo, etc. FABHUeBblH glove [gUv] nepnaxKa; ~ compartment mot. coll. bapAanoK glow [glau] 1. (burn) ropexb; of coals xAexb; with happiness cHAXb; 2. aapeao; on face pywaneu; ~worm CBCXAHHOK glucose ['gluikaus] xAioKoaa glue [glu:] 1. KACH; 2. [c]KAeHXb; be^d
to 6bIXb npHKOBaHHbIM
(K
fl)
glum [gUm] MpannwH, xMypbiH glut [glAt] HsbbixoK; aaxoBapHBaHMe glutton [‘glAtn] objKopa mlf,~y [-i] o6JKOpCXBO gnash [naej] [3a]cKpe)Kexaxb gnat [naet] KOMap; (midge) MomKa gnaw [no:] xAOAaxb; rpbiaxb (a. fig) gnome [naum] PHOM, KapAHK go [gau] 1. [irr.] XOAHTB, HAXH; (pass) npoxoAHXb [npoHXH]; (leave) yxoAHXb [ynxH]; by car, etc. eaAHXb, [no]exaxb; (become) [c]AeAaxbCA; (function) paboxaxb; let ~ oxnycKaxb [oxnycxnxb]; BbinycKaxb H3 pyx; ~ to see aaxoAHXb [aaHXH] K (A), HaBeipaxb [-ecxHXb]; ~ at HabpacbiBaxbCH [-p6cHXbc«] na (B); ~ by npoxoAHXb [npoHXH] MHMO; (be guided by) pyKOBOACXBOBaxbca (T); ~ for HAXH [IIOHXH] aa (T); ~ for a wa/^noHXH Ha nporyAxy; ~ in foraaHHMaxbCH [-HHXbca]; ~ on npoAOAAcaxb [-A6A>KHXb]; HAXii AaAbme; ~ through iv/ff? AOBOAHTb AO KOHua (B); ~ without obxoAHTbca (oboHXHCb) bea (P); 2. xoAbba, ABHACCHHC; coll. OHeppHa; on the ~ Ha xoAy; na Horax; no ~ coll, ne BbiHACx; He rioHACx; in one ~ c nepBOH nonbixKH; B OAHOM aaxoAc; have a~at [no]np6boBaxb (B) goad [gaod] nobyACAaxb [nobyAHTb]; noACxpexaxb [-Knyxb] goal [gaol] ucAb f, sport Bopoxa nipl.-.
goalkeeper
412
roji; ^keeper Bparapb m goat [gautj KOSCJI, Koaa gobble [’gnbl] ecTb jRa^Ho, Sbicxpo go-between ['gaubitwim] nocpcAHHK goblin [’goblin] AOMOBOH god [god] (deity) 6or; (supreme being) (God) Bor; bojKecTBo; fig. KyMiip; thank Godicnasa Bory!; ~child KpecrHHK m, -HMAa/; ^ess [’godis] SOFHHB; ~father KpecTHbin oreq; ^forsaken [’-faseikan] 66roM aaSbiTbin; aaOpouieHHbiH; Jess [’-lis] 6e36d>KHbiH; ~mother KpecTnas Maxb / goggle [’gogl] 1. TapamHTb rjiaaa; 2. (a pair of) pi. aaiUHTHwe OHKH nipl. going ['gaoigj 1. ACHcxByiomHH; be~ to inf. HaMepcBaxbCH, cobHpaxbca (+ inf.)\ ^ concern npoABexaiomee npeflnpHBXHe; 2. (leave) yxoa; oxT>e3A; -vS-on [gauioz'onj: what^lny H Aejia! gold [gsuld] 1. aojioxo; 2. 3OJIOX6H; ~en [ gouldan] 30JIOX6H; Jinch zo. meroji golf [golf] rojib(|) gondola ['gondalaj roHAona gone [gon] pt. p. om go good [god] 1. xopouiHH; (kind) A6epbiH; (suitable) roAHbiH, (beneficial) noAeaHbiii; -w for colds noMoraex npn npocxyAc; Good Friday relig. CxpacxHas nsxHHua; be^ at 6bixb cnocoOnbiM K (XI); 2. Ao6p6, bjiaro; nojibaa; ~s pi. xoBap; that’s no ~ 3xo becnojieaHo; for ^ HaBcerAa; ~by(e) [gud'baij 1. AO CBHAaHHa!, npomanxe!; 2. iipomaHHe; ~-natured AobpoAyuiHbiH; ~ness ['-ms] Aobpoxa; int. r6cnoAH!;~will AObpojKejiaxejibHocxb / goody [’gudi] coll. KOHcJjexa, jiaxoMcxBO goose [gu:s], pi. geese [gi:s] rycb m gooseberry [’gozbari] KPBI^COBHHK (no pi.) goosejflesh, a. ~pimples pi. fig. rycnHaa Koxa, MypaiuKH gorge [go:d3] (ravine) yaKoe ymenbe gorgeous [’gaidsas] BenHKOJiennbiH gorilla fga'rila] ropHjijia gory [’gam] □ OKpoBaBJicHHbiH, xpoBaBblH gospel [’gospal] EBanrejiHe
gossip [’gosip] 1. cnnexHa; cnjiexHHK nj, -HHua f, 2. [Ha]cnjiexHHHaxb got [got] pt. u pt. p. om get Gothic [’gnOik] roxHnecKHH gourmet [’guamei] rypivian gout [gaot] med. noAarpa govern [’gAvn] vlt. (rule) npasHXb, (administer) ynpaBJiaxb (T); ~ess [-anis] ryBepHaHXKa;^ment [-anmant] npasHxejibcxBo; ynpasnenHe; attr. npasHxejibcxBCHHbiH; ^r [-ana] rybepnaxop; coll, (boss) XO3BHH; mec[) gown [gaun] njiaxbe; univ. ManxHB grab [graeb] coll. cxBaxbiBaxb [-axHXb] grace [greis] 1. rpauns, HasmecxBo; 2. fig. yKpauiaxb [yxpacHXb]; yAocxanBaxb [-cxoHXb]; Jul [’greisfl] □ rpaUHoaHbiH, HisinHbiH; ~fulness [-nis] rpauHoanocxb f HaamecxBo gracious [’greijas] □ jiiobeanbiH; 6jiarocKJiOHHbiH; (merciful) MHJIOCXHBBIH; goodness ~/ TocnoAH! gradation [gra'deijn] rpaAaAHs, nocxeneHHbiH nepexoA grade [greid] 1. cxenenb/, (rank) panr; (quality) KanecxBo; Am. educ. miacc; (slope) yKjTOH; 2. [pac]copxHpoBaxb gradient [’greidiant] yKJion; steep ^ KpyxoH cnycK or noAtCM graduajl ['gra2d3ual] □ nocxeneHHbm; ~te 1. [-eit] rpaAyHpoBaxb (im)pf, naHocHXb AeAemw; KOHHaxb yHHBepcHxex; Am. KOHnaxb (jiioboe) yHebnoe aaBCACHHe; 2. [-it] univ. BbinycKHHK yHHBepcHxexa; Jion [gr£ed3u'eijn] rpaAyHpoBKa; Am. OKOHMaHne (BbiCLuero) yMebnoro aaBeACHHB graft [gruift] 1. hort. (scion) HepenoK; npHBHBKa; 2. npHBH(Ba)xb; med. nepeca>KHBaxb xKaHb / grain [grein] aepno; (cereals) xjiebHbie 3JiaKH mlpl.\ (particle) KpynMHKa; fig. against the ^ ne no nyxpy gramma|r [’graema] rpaviMaxHKa; Jical [gra'mastikal] □ rpaMMaxHnecKHH gram(me) [graem] rpaMvi granary [’grccnari] aMbap; jKHXHHita a. fig-
grand [griend] 1. □ view, etc.
BC-
nHMecxBCHHbiH; plans, etc. rpaHAHoa-
grid
413 Hbiii; we had a ~ time MW npcKpacHO npoBCJiH BpeMH; 2. mus. (a. ~ piano)
gratitude ['graetitjuid] SjiaroflapHocxb
poBJib m; ~child [’graentjaild] BHyK.
gratuitjous [gra'tjuiitas] □ 6ecnjiax-
BHyMKa; ~.eur ['graend33] rpaHflHoaHOCTb f, BeJIHMHe
grandiose ['graendiaus] □ rpaHflHoaHblH
grandparents pi. fleayuiKa H 6a6ymKa grant [graint] 1. npeflocxaBJiHTb [-aBHTb]; {admit as true) flonycKarb [-CTHTbj; 2. flap; cyOcHAwa; student's cTHneHflHJi: take for ~ed npHHHMaxb [npHHBTb] KaK caMO coSoH paayMeioufleecB
granuljated [’graenjuleitid] rpaHyjiHpoBaHHbiH; ~e ['graenju:!] aepHbiiiiKO grape [greip] collect. BHHorpafl; a bunch of~s rpoaflb BHHorpafla; a~BHHorpaflHHa; ~fruit rpefin-cJjpyT graph [gra:f] rpac^HK; ~lc ['graefik] rpa4>HMecKHH; HarjiBflHbiH; description apKHH: ~ arts pi. rpacJjHKa: ~ite ['graefait] rpa(|)HT grapple ['graepi]: ~ with Sopoxbca c (T); fig. difficulties nbixaxbca npeoflojiexb
grasp [grarsp] 1. xBaxaxb [cxaaxHXb] (by 3a B); in one's hand 3a^(HM)axb; XBaxaxbCfl [cxBaxHXbca] (af 3a B);2. noHHMaxb [noHHXb]; it’s beyond my^ axo Bbime Moero noHHMaHiw; she kept the child's hand in her~ ona xpenKO flepjxajia peOcHKa 3a pyxy grass [gra:s] xpaaa; {pasture) nacxGHIHC; ~hopper ['-hops] xyaHCMHx; ~ widow [-'widao] cojioMeHHaa BflOBa;
~y ['-•] rpaBBHOH grate [greit] 1. {fireplace) pemexxa; 2. cheese, etc. [Hajxepexb; teeth [aajcxpeixexaxb; ~ on fig. pa3flpaxXHXb] (B) grateful [’greitfl] □ SjiaroflapHbiH grater ['greita] xepxa grati|fication [graetifrkei/n] yflOBjiexBopcHHc; ~fy ['graetifai] yflOBjieXBopBXb [-pHXb]; {indulge) noxaxaxb grating^ ['greitig] □ cxpHnynHH, peaXHH
grating^ [-] pemexxa
/
HbiH, 6e3B03Me3flHbiH; 6He
[-ati] noco-
graved [greiv] □ cepbeaHbiH, BCCXHH; illness, etc. xH*ejibiH
graved [-] Mornaa gravel ['graevl] rpaBHH graveyard xjiafl6Hme gravitation [graevi'teijn] npHxajxcHHe; XHroxeHHe {a. fig.) gravity ['grasvati] cepbeaHocxb /; of situation XHJxecxb fi onacHocxb / gravy ['greivi] (MacHan) noflJiHBxa gray [grei] cepbiii; Brt. grey graze’ [greiz] nacxH(cb) grazed [-] 3afle(Ba)xb; {scrape) [no]uapanaxb grease [griis] 1. >xHp; tech, XOHCHCxeHxnaa CMaaxa; 2. [griiz] CMa3(biB)axb greasy ['griisi] □ jxripHbift; road
CXOJlbaXHH great [greit] □ BejiHXHH; Sojibrnon; {huge) orpoMHbiH: coll. BejiHxojienHbiii; ~coat mil. mHHCJib f, ~-grandchild [greit'graentjaild] npaBHyx m, -ynxa/, Jy [-li] OMenb, cHJibHo; ~ness [-nis] BejiHMHe
greed [griid] xaflHocxb/,~y ['griidij □ acaflHbiH {of, for X fl)
Greek [griik] 1. rpex m, rpenaHxa /; 2. rpenecxHH green [grim] 1. aejiCHbifi; {unripe) neapejibiA; fig. HeonbixHbifi; 2. iejiCHbiii UBex, aejiCHaa xpacxa; {grassy plot) Jiyacafixa; ~s pi. xejieHb f OBOIUH m/pl.;
-grocery OBOIUHOH MaraaHH; -house xenjiHua, opaHJxepea; -ish ['grimij] ieflCHOBaxbiM
greet [gri:t] guests, etc. npHBexcxBoBaxb; [no]3flop6BaxbCH; -ing ['griitig] npHBCxcxBHe; npHBex
grenade [gn'neid] mil. rpawaxa grew [gru:] pt. om grow grey [grei] 1. cepbiii; hair ceflow; 2. cepbiH uBex, cepaa xpacxa; 3. nocepexb; turn - [no]ceflexb; -hound 6op3aa grid [grid] pemexxa
grief
414
grief [gri:f] rope; come fo~ norepnerb pf. Heyflany, nonacTb pf. B 6efly griev|ance ['griivns] o6Hfla; (complaint) }Ka;io6a: nurse aarariTb O6HAy (againstm B);^ [gri:v] ropeeaTb; (cause grief to) oropnaTb [-HHXb]; «.ous ['gri;v3s] □ ropecTHbiH, nenanbHbiH grill [gnl] 1. (3;ieKTpo)rpHJib; (on cooker) pemcTKa; JKapeHoe Ha peuiCTKe (B rpHjie) MHco; 2. JKapHXb Ha peiucTKe (B rpHJie); ^room rpHjib-6ap grim [grim] □ ^CCCTOKHH; smile, etc. MpaMHblH grimace [gn'meis] 1. rpHMaca, y>KHMKa; 2. rpHMacHHMaxb grim|e [graim] rpaab /; ['graimi] □ sanaHKaHHbiH, rpasHbiH
HHx; 2. yxajKHBaxb aa (AOuiaAbio); x6nHXb; well xopo-uio H xmaxejibHo OAexbiH, onpaxHbiH yxoiKeHHbiH groove [gruiv] jKejioSoK; tech, naa; fig. pyxHHa, npHBbiHKa, Kojies grope [graup] HATH omynbio; nautyn(biB)axb (a. fig.) gross [graus] 1. □ (flagrant) BOHHioutHH; (fat) xyHHbiH; (coarse) rpySbiii; fin. BBAOBOH, Spyxxo; 2. Macca, rpocc grotesque [grau'tesk] rpoxecKHbiH grotto [’grotao] rpox grouch [grautj] Am. coll. 1. Aypnoe nacxpocHHe; 2. Sbixb ne B Ayxe; ^y [-i] BOpHJlHBblH ground^ [graund] pt. upt.p. om grind-, ~ glass MaxoBoe cxeiuio ground2 [-] 1. mst. aeMjia, noHBa; (area of land) yMacxoK aeMJiH; nnomaAKa; (reason) ocHOBaHHe; ^s pi. adjoining house caA, napx: on f/ie~(s) na ocHOBaHHH (P); stand one’s yAcp^HBaxb CBOH HOariltHH, npOHBHXb XBepAOCXb; 2. oSocHOBbiBaxb [-HOBaxb]; el. aaaevinaxb [-JiHXb]; (teach) oSynaxb ocHOBaM npeAMexa; ^ floor [graund'fla:] Bn. nepBbiH axax; ~less [-lis] □ 6ecnpHMHHHblH, HeoSoCHOBaHHblH; ~nut apaxHc; ~work (|)yHAaMeHx, ocHOBa group [gru:p] 1. rpynna; 2. CO6(H)paxbCH; [c]rpynnHpoBaxb(cH) grove [grauv] pouta, necoK grovel ['grovl] fig. npecMbiKaxbca; aaHCKHBaXb grow [grau] \irr.\ vU. pacxH; Bbipacxaxb [BbipacxH]; (become) [c]AejiaxbCA. cxaHOBHXbCH [cxaxb]; v/r. bot. BbipautnBaxb [BbipacxHXb]; KyjibXHBHpoBaxb
grin [grin] 1. ycMeuiKa; 2. ycMexaxbCH [-XHyxbca] grind [graind] [irr.] 1. [c]MOA6xb; pasMaAbiBaxb [-Mojioxb]; to powder pacXHpaxb [pacxepexb]; (sharpen) [na]xoHHXb; fig. aydpHXb; 2. paaviajibiBaHiie; xjDKCJiaH, CKyHHaa pa66xa: ~stone xoHHjibHbiii KaMCHb m‘, keep one’s nose to the ~ xpyAHXbCH Sea oxAbixa grip [grip] 1. (handle) pynKa, pyKOHXKa; (understanding) noHHMaHHe; fig. XHCKH mlpl.\2. (take hold of) cxBaxbiaaxb [cxBaxHXb]; fig. OBjiaACBaxb BHHMaHHeM (P) gripe [graip] BopnaHMe; (colic pains) KOnMKH fpl. gripping ['gripig] aaxBaxbiBaiomHH grisly [’grizli] y>KacHbiH gristle [’gnsl] xpam grit [grit] 1. necoK, rpaBHH; coll. XBepAocxb xapaKxepa; ~s pi. OBcanasi Kpyna; 2. [3a]cKpe>Kexaxb (T) grizzly ['grizIi] 1. cepbiii; hair c iipo(im)pf ceAbK); 2. ceuepoaMepHKaHCKHH MeAgrowl [graul] [aa]pbiMaxb BCAb m, rpHajiH m indecl. growjn [graun] pt. p. om grow, ^nup groan [graun] 1. oxaxb [oxnyxb]; with [’grauHAp] Bapdcnbin; ^th [grauP] pain, etc. ['ja]cxoHaxb; 2. CXOH pocx; rned. onyxojib / grocerjies [’graosanz] pi. SaKajicH; ~y grub [grAb] 1. nHHHHxa; 2. (dig in dirt) [-ri] SaKaneMHbiH OXACJI pbixbCH (B ri); ~by [’grAbi] rpsanbiH groggy ['grngi] nexBepAbiH na Horax; grudge [grAds] l. Heoxoxa, HCAOafter illness cnaSbiA BOjibcxBo; (envy) aaBHCxb /; 2. [no]aagroin [gram] anat. nax BHAOBaxb (Et, B n); neoxoxHO Aaeaxb; groom [gruim] 1. KOHIOX; (bride^) >Ke[rio]iKajiexb
gyrate
415 gruff [grAf] □ pe3KHH; rpySbift: voice xprinjibiH grumble ['grAmbl] [sajEopnaTb; (complain) [no]»:aJioBaTbCH; of thunder etc. [aajrpoxoraTb; ~r [-a] fig. BOpH^(bH //
m) grunt [grAnt] xpioKarb [-KHyxb]; of person [npojSypMaxb guarantiee [gaeran'ti:] 1. rapaHTHa; nopyHHTCJibCTBo; 2. rapaHTHpoBarb (im)pf.; pyHaxbca 3a (B); ~or [gaeran'ta:] law nopyHHxejib (-HHua /) m; ~y ['gaeranti] rapanxHa guard [ga:d] 1. oxpaHa; mil. Kapayji; rail. npoBOflHHK; ~s pi. rBapflH5i: be on one’s ~ 6bixb HaMexy; 2. v/t. oxpaHBXb [-Hih-b]; cxopo*MXb; (protect) aauiHiuaxb [aaiiuixHXb] (from ox P); v/i. [no]6epeMbCB, ocxeperaxbca [-peMbca] (against P); ~ian ['ga:dian] law oneKyn; clanship [-/ip] law oneKyncxBO guess [ges] 1. noranKa, npeflnojiojKeHHe; 2. oxraAbiBaxb [-naxb], yraobiBaxb [-flaxb]; Am. CHHxaxb, nojiaraxb guest [gest] r6cxb(a /) m; ~house naHCHOH guffaw [ga'fa:] xoxox guidance ['gaidns] pyKOBOflcxBo guide [gaid] 1. for tourists aKCKypcoBOfl, FHA; 2. HanpaBJiHXb [-paBHXb]; pyKOBOAHTb (T); ~book nyxcBOAHXcAb m guile [gail] xHxpocxb f KOBapcxBo;~ful [’gailfl] □ KOBapHbifi; Jess [-lis] □ npocxoAyuiHbiH guilt [gilt] BHHa, BHHOBHOcxb f, Jess ['giltlis] HeBHH6BHbiH;~y ['gilti] □ BMHOBHblH, BHHOBaXblH guise [gaiz]: under the ~ of non BHAOM
(P) guitar [gi'ta:] xHxapa
gulf [gAlf] 3ajiHB;/ig. nponacxb/ gulM [gAl] HaHKa gui|2 [-] odMaHbiBaxb [-Hyxb];
[o]Ay-
pa^HXb gullet [’gAlit] nMmeBOA: (throat) rjioxKa gullible ['gAlibl] jiexKOBepHbiH gulp [gAlp] 1. ^aAHo rjioxaxb; 2. rjioXOK; at one ~ aajinoM gum^ [gAm] Accna gum2 [-] 1. KJICH; chewing^^cBarenhnasi pe3HHKa; 2. CKJieH(Ba)xb gun [gAn] opyAHe, nyiuxa; (rifle) pyjKbe; (pistol) nHCXojiex; ~boat xaHOHepKa; ~man 6aHAHT; ~ner mil., naut. ['gAnaj apxHAJiepHCX, KaHOHHp, nyjieMCXHHK; -powder nopox gurgle ['gaiglj of water [aajSyjibKaxb gush [gAj] 1. cHJibHbin noxoK; ~ of enthusiasm B3pbIB 3HXy3Ha3Ma; 2. XJIblnyxb p/.; JinxbCH HOXOKOM; fig. Sypno M3JlHBaXb HyBCXBa gust [gAst] of wind nopbiB gusto ['gAStauj CMBK; with - c 6oAbUIHM 3HXy3Ha3MOM
gut [gAt] KHuiKa; -s pi. BnyxpeHHOcxH ftpl.; coll, he has plenty of -s OH My^KeCXBCHHblH
(or
BOAeBOii) HeAOBCK
gutter ['gAtaj cxoMHaa KanaBa; on roof xejioG; - press SyjibBapHaa npecca guy [gai] chiefly Brt. (person of grotesque appearance) Myneno; Am. coll, (fellow, person) MaJibift; napcHb m guzzle f'gAzl] *aAHo HHXB: (eat) ecxb c JKaAHOCXbK)
gymnas|ium [dsim'neiziam] cnopxHBHbiH 3aA; Jics [dsim'naestiks]pi. FHMHacxMKa gypsy [’dsipsi] esp. Am. AbiraH(Ka) gyrate [dsai'reit] ABHraxbca no xpyry, BpaiuaxbCH •
H haberdashery ['haebadaejan] (goods) rajiaHTepea; (shop) rajiaHxepeHHbiH MarasHH habit ['hasbit] npHBWMKa; ~able ['haebitabl] roflHMH AJIH jKHjiba; ^tion [haebi'teijn] JKHjite habitual [ha'bitjual] oGbiHHWH; (done by habit) npHBbiHHbiH hack^ [haek] [HB-, cJpybHXb hack2 [-] (horse) HaeMHaa jiouiaAb /, KJiHHa; (writer) xajixj^umK; coll, nncaKa hackneyed ['haeknid] fig. HabrixbiH had [d, ad, had; strong haed] pt. u pt. p. om have haddock [’haedak] nHKuia h(a)emoglobin [hiima'glaubm] rcMorjiobHH h(a)emorrhage ['hemarids] KPOBOHSJlHBHHe haggard ['haegad] □ H3MojKAeHHbiH, OCyHyBUIHHCB haggle ['hasgl] (bargain) xoproBaxbca halM [heil]: ^ a taxi nofl03Baxb xaKCH hall 2 [-] I. rpafl; 2. it~ed today cerojiH^ 6bui rpaA; ~stone rpa^HHa hair [hea] BOJIOC; keep your on! cnoKOHHo!; ~cut cxpHjKKa; ~do npHMecKa; ~dress€r napHKMaxep; ».dryer •s.pjn liiriHjibKa; ~-raising cxpaiuHbiH; ~’s breadth MHHHManbHoe paccxoaHHe; ~splittlng KpoxoGopcxBo; ,,,y [-ri] BOJiocaxbiH hale [heil] 3flop6BbiH, KperiKHH half (hu:f, hacf] 1, nojioBHHa: ~ past two nojioBHHa xpexbero; one and a ~ nojixopa n/m, nojixopbi fi go hajves ACJiHXb nonoAaM; not.»,/ Brt. coll, eipe 6bi!; a KBK JKC!; 2. nojiy...; nojioBHHHbiH; 3. noMXH; HanojioBHHy; ^-caste MexHc; ^-hearted D paBHOAyuiHbiH, BBjibiH;~-length (a. ^portrait) HOHCHOH nopxpex; «.penny ['heipni] noAncHHHn indecl., .,,-time sport KOHCU xaHMa; ~way Ha nojinyxii; -,-wltted nojioyMHblH
halibut ['haehbat] najixyc hall [ha;l] 3aji; xojui, BecxHbiOAb m; (entrance^) npHxojKaB; college (residence) o6me>KHXHe AJIB cxyACHXOB hallow ['haelauj ocBainaxb [-sixHXb] halo ['heilau] astr. opeoji (a. fig.); of saint HHM6 halt [hailt] 1. (temporary stop) npHBaji; ocxaHOBKa; come fo a ~ ocxaHOBHXbca p/.; 2. ocxaHaBJiHBaxb(cB) [-HOBHXb(cH)]; AeJiaxb npHBari; mst. fig. (hesitate) KOJieGaxbca; aariMHaxbca [3aHHyxbca] halve [ha:v] 1. ACJiHXb nononaM; 2. .„s [ha:vz, haevz] pi. om half ham [haem] (pig thigh) OKopoK, (meat of pig thigh) BexMHHa hamburger ['haembaigaj byjioHKa c KoxAexoH, raviSyprep hamlet ['haemlit] AepeaymKa hammer ['haema] 1, MOAOXOK; sledge^ MOJiox; 2. KOBaxb MO/IOXOM; GHXB MOJIOXKOM; (knock) [no-jcxynaxb; (form by ^ing) BbiKOBbiBaxb [BbiKOBaxbj; ~ into s.o. s head B6nBaTh [abHXb] Koviy-ji. B roAOBy hammock ['haemakj raviaK hamperi ['haempaj Kop3HHa c KpbimKOH hamper2 [-] [BocjnpenBxcxBOBaxb; [nojMeuiaxb (^) hand [haend] 1. pyKa; (writing) nonepK; of watch cxp>eAKa; (worker) pa6dHHH;af ~ noA pyKOH; a good {poor) ^ at (HC-) HCKycHbiH B (O); change nepexoAHXb [-CHXH] H3 pyK B pyKH; and glove B xecHOH CBB3H; lend a ^ noMoraxb [-MOHbj; o^,„3Kcnp6MxoM; on^comm. HMewumHCB B npoAaiKe; B pacnopHJKeHHH; on the one^ c OAHOH cxopoHbi; on the other c Apyroft cxopoHu; ~-fOv, pyKonauiHbiH; come to nonaAaxbcji l-nacxbca] noA pyxy; 2... down ocxaBAHXb noxoMCXBy; .v in Bpynaxb [-HHXB]; ~ over nepeA(aB)axb; .„bag ABMCKaa cyMOHKa; .^brake mot. pyHHofi xopMoa;
417 ~cuff HapyMHHK; ~ful ['haendfl] ropcTb /, coll. “HaKaaaHHe”; she's a real ^ oHa cymee HaKaaaHHe handicap [‘haendikaep] 1, noMCxa; raHAHKan; 2. crasHTb B HCBbiroAHoe noJiojKCHHe; ~ped: physically ^ c (JJHSHHCCKHM HCAOcraTKOM; mentally ~ yMCTBCHHO OTCraJlblH handijcraft [’haendikraift] pyHHaa paSora; peMecji6;~work pyMHajj paSoTa: Is this your^ ?fig. iro TBOHX pyx ACJIO? handkerchief ['haeokatjif] HOCOBOH njiaxoK handle ['haendl] 1. pynKa; of tool, etc. pyKOHTKa; 2. Aep^aTb B pyKax, rporaTb HJiH Gpaxb pyxaMH; {deal with) o6xoAHXbCH [oGoHXHCb] c (T); o6pamaxbCH c (T) handjmade [hasnd'meid] pyMHOH pa66xbi; ~shake pyKono>KaxHe; ~some ['haensam] KpacHBbin; (generous) meApbiH; (large) nopsAOHHbiH; ^writing noMepK; ~y ['hasndi] yAodHbm; (nearby) 6JIH3KHH hang [haeq] 1. [irr.] vlt. Bcuiaxb [noseCHXb]; lamp, etc. noABCiUHBaxb [-BCCHXb]; (pt. u pt. p. ~ed) Beuiaxb [noBeCHXbj; vH. BHcexb; ~ about, ~ around cjioHBXbCB. OKOJiaHHBaxbca; ~ on Acp>Kaxb(ca) (sa B); fig. ynopcxBoaaxb; ~ on! noAOJKAHxe MHHyxxy!; 2.: get the ~ of noHHMaxb [-Hflxb]; paaoSpaxbca [pa'iSHpaxbCfl] hangar ['haega] aHrap hanger [’haeija] for clothes BcmajiKa hangings ['haeoigz] pi. ApanHpoBKH fipl., aaHaBecKH flpl. hangover ['haegauva] from drinking noxMCJibe; survival nepeacHXOK haphazard [haep'haezad] 1. HayAaMy, HaoSyM; 2. □ cjiynaHHbiH happen ['haspan] cAynaxbca [-HHXbca], npoHcxoAHXb [npoM'jOHXH]; oxKaabiBaxbCH [-zaThcsi] -, he ~ed to be at home OH OKaaajica AOMa; it so ~ed that... ciyHHJiocb xaK, HXO ~ (up)on cjiyHaHHO BcxpexHXb; ~ing ['haepanii]] cjiynaH, coGbixae fiappi|ly ['haepili] cnacxaMBO, K cnacxbK); ~ness [-nis] cnacxbe
harp
happy ['haepi] □ com. cnacxjiHBbiH; (fortunate) yAaMHbiH; ~-go-lucky 6ecnCHHblH harangue [ha'raerj] pasrjiarojibcxBoBaxb harass ['haeras] [saJxpaBHXb; (pester) H3BOAHXb
[-BCCXH];
[H3]MyHHXb
harbo(u)r ['haibar] 1. raBanb/, nopx;~ duties nopxoBbie c66pbi; 2. (give shelter to) Aaxb ydeJKHine (XI), npHioxHXb; fig. 3axaHBaxb [-lixb] hard [hard] 1. adj. com. xaepAWH, JKCCXKHH; (strong) KpenKHti; (difficult) xpyAHbiH; XH^ejibiH; ~ cash najiHHHbie pi. (AeHbrH);~ currencyXBcpAaH Bajiioxa; ~ of hearing xyrofi Ha yxo; 2. adv. XBepAo; xpenKo; GHJIBHO; ynopno; c xpyAOM; ~ by 6JIH3KO, PHAOM; ~ up B 3aXpyAHHXeJlbHOM (JjHHaHCOBOM nojio^CHHH; ~-boiled [haid'baild] — egg: fig. SecHyBCXBCHHbiH, HepcxBbift; Am. xjiaAHOKpoBHbiH; ~disk ^CCXKHH AHCK; ~en ['hu:dn] aaxBepAcaaxb, [aaJxBepACXb; fig. 3aKajiBXb(cH) [-JiHXb(CB)]; ~-headed [haid'hedid] □ npaxxHHHbiH, xpe3BbiH; ^-hearted [ha:d'ha:tid] decHyBcxBCHHbiH; ~ly ['haidli] c xpy-AOM, CABa, cABa JIH; ~ship [-Jip] HeBaroAbi; xpyAHOcxH; (lack of money) HjoKAa; ~ware comput. anna-paxHoe oSecneMCHHe; ~y ['hu:di] □ cMCjibiH, oxBa^HbiH; (able to bear hard work, etc.) BblHOCJIHBblH hare [hea] aasu; ^brained onpoMCXHHBbiH; (foolish) r;iynbiH harm [ha:m] 1. BpcA, 3J1O; (damage) ymep6; 2. [nojBpcAHXb (XI); ~ful ['hu:mfl] □ BpeAHbiH,nary6HbiH;~less [-lis] □ 6e3BpeAHbiH, 6e3o6HAHbiH harmonjious [hai'maunias] □ rapMOHHHHbiH, cxpoMHbiH; ~ize [‘huimanaiz] v/t. rapMOHHiHpoBaxb (im)pf.; iipMBOAHXb B rapMOHHK); v/i. rapMOHHpoBaxb; ~y [-ni] rapMOHHS, co3ByMHe; (agreement) corjiacHC harness ['huinis] 1. ynpjoKb f, copya; 2. ianparaxb [aanpanb] harp [hu:p] 1. apKecTKHH: {stern) crporrai, cypxSBbiH; to taste TepnKHH harvest [’haivist] 1. of wheat, etc. »caTBa, ySopKa; of apples, etc. c6op; ypo^aft; bumper He6biBajibiH ypojKaH; ~
2. coSHpaTb ypojKaH has [z, az, haz;, strong haez] 3rd p. sg. pres, om have hash [hae/j pySjieHoe MHCO; fig. nyxaHHua
hastje [heist] cneuiKa, nocneuiHocxb f, xopon;iHBocxb/; make~ [no]cneiuHXb: ~en ['heisn] cneuiHXb, [no-] xoponnxbca; (speed up) ycKopaxb [-opnxb]; ~y [’heisti] □ nocneiuHbiH; neoSAyMaHHblH hat [haet] uiJiHna; without brim luanKa; talk through one's ~ necxH Hyiiib / hatch [haet/] naut., ae. nioK hatchet ['haet/it] xonopnK hat|e [heit] 1. HenaBHcxb fi 2. HenaBHflexb; ~eful ['heitfl] HeHaBHcxHbin; ~red ['heitrid] HenaBHCxb/ haughtjiness [’haitinis] HaAMCHHocxb /; BbicoKOMepne; ~y [-ti] □ naAMCHHblii, BbICOKOMepHblH haul [ha:!] 1. nepeBoaKa; (catch) yjiOB; 2. xHHyxb: nepeB03HXb [-Be3XH]; ~age [-ids] xpancnopxHpoBKa, AocxaBKa haunch [haint/] 6eAp6 haunt [ha:nt] 1. of ghost noaBJiBXbCH [-BHXbCH] B (O); (frequent) Macxo noceinaxb; 2. jiioOHMoe MCCXO; of criminals, etc. npHXOH; ~ed /ooAc 3axpaBneHHblM BHA have [v, av, hav;,stronghaev] 1. [/>r.] v/t. HMexb; I ^ to do Si A6ji>KeH CACJiaxb; one's hair cut [no-] cxpHMbCB; he will ~ it that ... OH HacxaHBaex Ha XOM, MxoSbi (+ inf); I had better go MHC jiyMiue yfixH; / had rather go a npcAnoHCJi 6bi yftxH; ~ about one HMexb npH ce6e; ~ it your own way nocxynaA KaK 3Haeiub; opinion AyMafi. HXO xoMciiib; 2. vlaux. ecnoMozamcAbUbiu ~
ZAOZOA dAH odpasoeamm neptpeKmHou (popMbc. I ~ come si npHineji havoc ['haevak] onycxomeHne; (destruction) paapyiucHHe; play ~ with BHOCHXb [BHCCXH] SecnopHAOK/xaoc B (B); paap^HXb pf. hawk [ha:k] (a. pol) acxpeS hawker ['ha:ka] yjiHHHbiA xoproBeu hawthorn [’haiGain] SoapbiuiHHK hay [hei] ceHo;~ fever ccHHaa jiHxopaAKa; ~loft ccHOBaji; ~stack cxor cena hazard [’haezad] 1. PHCK; (danger) onacHocxb f, 2. pHCKOBaxb [-KH;^b]; ~ous [‘haezadas] □ pHCKOBaHHbiH haze [heiz] AtiwKa, xyMan hazel ['heizl] 1. (tree) opeuiHHK; 2. (colo[u]r) KapHH; ~nut necHoft opex hazy ['heizi] □ xyMaHHbiA; fig. CMyxHblH H-bomb BOAopoAHaa doMda he [i, hi;, strong hi:] 1. pron. pers. OH; ~ who... xox, Kxo...; 2. . neped naaeaHueM JKueomHozo odoananaem caMU,a head [hed] 1. com. roAOBa; of government, etc. rnaBa; of department, etc. pyKOBOAHxeAb m, HaManbHHK; of bed H3roAOBbe; of coin AHpeBaa cxopona, ope A; come to a.... fig. AocxHxnyxb pf.
KpHXHMecKOH cxaAHH; get it into one's ~ that... BdHXb cede B roAOBy, HXO ...; 2. TAaBHbift; 3. v/t. B03rAaBAaxb; ^ off (prevent) npeAoxBpaipaxb [-axHXb]; for v/i. HanpaBAaxbca [-aBHXbca]; Acp>Kaxb Kypc Ha (B); ^che [’hedeik] FOAOBHaa 6oAb/, ~dress FOAOBHOH y66p;
~ing ['-ID] 3arAaBHe; Jand Mbic; Jight mot. cjjapa; ~line (ra3exHbiH) aaroAOBOK; ~long adj. onpoMexMHBbin; adv. onpoMCXHHBo; OMepxa roAOBy; ~master AHpeKxop lUKOAbi; ~phone na^HHK; ^quarters pi. uixad; of department,
etc.
FAaBHoe
ynpaBACHHe;
~strong CBOCBOAbHbiH. ynpaMbin; ~way: make ~ ACAaxb ycnexH. npoABHraxbca;~y ['hedi] □ onbanaioutHH; with success onbaneHHbiH heal [hill] aaACMHBaxb [-HHXB], HCueAaxb [-AHXb]; (a. up) 3ajKii(Ba)xb health [hel0] aAopoBbe;-wful [-fl] □ ueAedHbiH; ~-resort xypopx; ~y ['hel0i] □ ^
helplessness
419 SAopoBbift; (good for health) nojiesHblH heap [hi:p] 1. Kyna, rpyjia; fig. Macca, yHMa; 2. HarpoMOKflarb [-MoaflHTb]; of food, etc. HaKJiaflbiBaxb [-JioiKHTb] hear [hia] [irr.] [y]cJibiujaTb; [no-] cjiyinaTb; ~ s.o. out BbicjiyuiaTb p/.; ~d [hard] pt. u pt. p. om hear, --er [’hiara] cjiyiiiaTenb(HHua /) m; ~ing [-ir)] cjiyx; law cjiymaHne ACJia; within ~ B npeflCJiax cjibiuiHMOCTH; ~say [ 'hisSei] CJiyXH, TOJIKH heart [ha:t] cepAue; My^ecTBo; (e^sence) cyrb/, (innermost part) cepAueBHHa; of forest rjiydHHa; ~s pi. nepBH f!pi.', fig. cepApe, Ayuua; HanaycTb; lose ~ naAaxb AyxoM; take ~ Bocnpanyxb AyxoM; take to~ npnHHMaxb 6JIH3KO K cepAiiy; ~ attack cepAeMHbin npncxyn; ~broken ydnxbiH ropcM; ~burn H3>K6ra; ~en ['haitnj oSoApBXb [-pHXbj; ~felt AyiUeBHblH, HCKpCHHHH hearth [ha:0] onar (a. fig.) heartjless ['haitlis] □ SeccepACHHbiH; ^rending [-rendig] Ayiiiepa3AHpaioaiMH; ~-to-~ Apy>KecKHH; ~y ['hu:t i] □ ApyixecKMH, cepAeHHbin; (healthy) SAOpOBblH heat [hi:t] 1, com. >Kapa, ^Kap', fig. nbui; sport 3a6er, aanjibiB, 3ae3A; 2. Harpe(Ba)xb(C5i); fig. [paaJropBHHXb; ~er ['hiitaj oGorpcBaxejib heath [hi:0] MccxHocxb f, nopociuaH BcpecKOM; (waste land) nycxouib /; hot. BcpecK heathen [’hiidn] 1. H3bi4HHK; 2. H3bIMeCKHH heating ['hiitir)] o6orpeBaHHe; oxoiiJICHHC heave [hi:v] 1. noAtcM; 2. [irr.] vlt. (haul) noAHHMaxb [-HBXbj; vH. of waves B3AbiMaxbca; (strain) nanparaxbca [-flHbCH] heaven ['hevnj nedeca nipl., neSo; move ~ and earth [cjACAaxb Bce BO3MojKHoe; ~ly [-li] HeSecHbin; fig. BCJIMKOJienHbiH heavy ['hevij □ com. xH>KejibiH; crop o6HJibHbiH;iefl 6ypHbiH;57cy MpaMHbm; Hey KJIIO^KHH; ^weight sport xH:4ceJioBec
heckle ['hekl] npepwBaxb 3aMeHaHHHMH; 3aAaBaxb KaBep3Hbie BOnpocbi hectic [’hektik] activity jiHxopaAOHHbift; ~ day HanpH:»ceHHbiH ACHB m hedge [beds] 1. >KMBaB naropoAb f, 2. v/t. oropa»:HBaxb HaropoAbio; v/i. (evade) yioioHBXbCH ox npjiMoro OXBCxa; yBHJiHBaxb [yBHJibHyxb]; ~hog zo. e>K heed [hi:d] 1. BHHMaHHe, ocxopojKHocxb /; take no ~ of He oGpamaxb BHHMaHHH Ha (B); 2. oGpainaxb BHHMaHHe Ha (B);~less [-lis] □ He6pe»cHbiH; HeodAyMaHHbifi; ~ of danger ne Aywaa o6 onacHocxH heel [hi:l] 1. of foot naxKa; of shoe xadjiyx; head over BBepx xopMauiKaMH; down at~ fig. HepaiujiuBbin; 2. nocxaBHXb pf. HaSoHKy (na B) hefty ['heftij fellow aAopoBCHHbiH; blow CHJIbHblH height [bait] Bbicoxa; person's pocx; (high place) B03BbimeHH0cxb fi fig. Bepx; ~en ['baitnj interest noBbimaxb [noBbicHXb]; (make more intense) ycHJlH(Ba)Xb
heir [ea] nacjieAHHK; ~ess ['earis, 'earasj nacjicAHHua held [held] pt. u pt. p. om hold helicopter ['bebknpta] Bepxojiex hell [hel] aA: attr. aACKHH; raise ~ noAHBXb yjKacHbiH KPHK; ~ish [-ij] aACKHH
hello [ba'lau] coll. npHsex; tel. ajiAo! helm [belm] naut. uixypnaji; fig. KopMHJIO helmet ['belmitj HuieM helmsman ['belmzmanj naut. pyjieBOH help [belp] 1. com. noMouib /; there is no ~ for it! HHHero ne noACJiaeuib!; 2. v/t. rioMoraxb [noMOHb] (Jl); ~ yourself to fruit Gepnxe ([)pyKXbi; / could not ~ laughing a ne MOP ne pacCMeHXbCH; v/i. noMoraxb [-MOHbj; ~er ['belpa] noMOiuHHK (-Hua); -.ful ['belpflj no;ie3HbiH; ~ing ['belpig] of food nopuHH; have another ~ B3HXb pf. eme (ofP);~less ['belplisj □ GecnoMoiuHbiH; Jessness ['belplisnisj 6ec-
hem
420
nOMOIUHOCTb /
hem [hem] 1. py6eu; of skirt noflOJi; 2. noApydaxb [-6HTb]; ~ in oKpy>KaTb [-JKHTb] hemisphere ['hemisfiaj nojiymapHe hemlock ['hemlok] bot. 6ojiHroji6B hemp [hemp] KOHonjia; (fibre) ncHbKa hen [hen] Kypnaa hence [hens] orcioaa; cnenoBaTenbHo; a year^ nepea FOA; ~forth [hens'faiG], ^forward [hens'foiwad] c axoro BpeMeHH, BnpcAb
henpecked ['henpekt] HaxoABiUHHCB noA GaiuMaKOM y >KeHbi her [a, ha;, strong ha:] pers. pron. (KOCeeHHbui nadejK om she) ee; efi herb [haib] (neAeSnaji) xpaBa; (npHHoe) pacTCHHe herd [haid] 1. cxaAo; fig. xojina; 2. vlt. nacTH (CKOT); V//.: together [C]TOJInHTbCH; ~sman ['haidzman] nacxyx here [hia] SAecb, xyx; CKJAa; BOX; ~’S to you ! 3a Bame SAopOBbe! here|after [hiar'aifta] B SyAyineM; ~by axHM, HacxoHiAHM; xaKHM oSpaaoM hereditjary [hi'reditn] HacjieACXBenHbiH; [-ti] HacjicACXBeHHOcxb / herejupon [hiara'pon] BCJieA 3a 3XHM; ~with npH ccM heritage ['heritid3] HacjrcAcxBo; nacjiCAHe (mst. fig) hermetic [hai'metik] (~ally) repMeXHMeCKHH
hermit ['haimit] oxmenbHHK hero [’hiarau] repofi; ~,ic [-’rauik] {~a/ly) repoHMecKHH, reponcKHH; Jne ['herauin] repx)HHa;~ism [-izam] repoH3M heron [’heran] zo. uanjia herring [’herio] cejibAt/, cul. cejieAKa hers [haiz] pron. poss. ee herself [hai'self] caMa; ceSa, -CH, -cb hesitatje [’heziteit] [no]KOJie6axbcs[; in speech aanHHaxbca [aanHyxbca]; „,ion [hezi'teijn] KOJieSaHHe; aannHKa hew [hju:] [irr.] pybHXb; paapybaxb [-6HXb]; (shape) BbiceKaxb [Bbicenb] hey [hei] an! heyday ['heidei] fig. seHHx, pacpBex hicc|up, ,wOugh ['hikAp] 1. HKoxa; 2.
HKaXb [HKH^b]
hid [hid], hidden ['hidn] pt. u pt. p. om hide hide [haid] [irr.] [c]npHxaxb(ca); (conceal) CKpbi(Ba)xb; ~-and-seek [haidn'si:k] npaxKH hideous ['hidias] □ oxBpaxHxejibHbin, ypOAJIHBblH hiding-place noxaenHoe MCCXO, yxpbixne hi-fi ['haifai] BbicoKaH xoMHocxb BOCnpoH3BeAeHH5i aByxa
high [hai] 1. □ adj. com. BbicoKHH; (lofty) B03BbimeHHbiH; wind cHJibHbifi; authority Bbicumn, BepxoBHbin; meat c AyuiKOM; it’s ~ time aaBHo nopa; ~ spirits pi. npnnoAHHXoe HacxpoeHHe; 2. adv. BbicoKo; cHJibHo; aim ^ BBICOKO MCXHXb; ~brow HHxejiJieKxyan; ,w-class nepBOKAaccHbin; ,.,-grade BbicoKoro KanecxBa; ^-handed CBoeBOJibHbin; BJiacxHbiH; ~lands pi. ropncxaii viecxHcx:xb/ highjlight BbiAaiomnncH MOMCHX; Jy ['haili] oMeHb, BecbMa; speaks of shicoKo ox3biBaxbCH o (11); ,s,-minded BO3BbimeHHbiH, SjiaropoAHbiH; ,>,-rlse building BbicoxHoe 3AaHHe; ,~-strung OMeHb MyBcxBHxeAbHbiH; HanpajKCHHbiH; ,^way rjiaBHaa Aopora, uiocce; fig. npaMOH nyxb m; ,v code npaBHJia Aop6>KHoro ABHJKCHHB hijack ['haid3aek] plane yroHHXb [-Haxb]; train, etc. coBepuiaxb [-mHXb] Hajiex; ~er [-a] yroniiniK hike [haik] coll. 1. nporyjiKa; HOXOA; 2. nyxemecxBOBaxb neuiKOM; ['haika] neuiHH xypHcx hilarious [hi'learias] □ Mecejibift, CMeuiHoii; coll. yMopHxejibHbiA hill [hil] XOJIM; ~billy Am. ['hilbili] MejioBeK H3 FAybHHKH; ~ock [’hilak] XOJIMHK; ~side cicaoH xojiMa; [-i] XOAMHCXblH hilt [hilt] pyKOHXKa (cadyiu u m.d.) him [im;, strong him] pers. pron. (KOCeeHHbiu nadejK om he) ero, eMy; ~self [him'self] caM; ce6«, -CH, -cb hind [haind] aaAHHu;leg aaAHHn Hora hinder [’hinda] 1. npenHxcxBOBaxb (Xf);
421 2. vlt. [nojMemaTb hindrance [’hindrans] noMcxa. npenarcTBHe hinge [hinds] 1- of door nerjia; uiapHHp; fig. crepjKCHb m, cyrb/, 2. ~ upon fig. aaBHCCTb OT (P) hint [hint] 1. naMCK; 2. naMCKaTb [-KHyxb] (af Ha B) hipi [hip] 6eflpo; ~ poc/ref saflHHH KapMaH hip2 [-] arofla uiHnoBHHKa hippopotamus [hipa'potamas] rHnnonoraM, SercMOT hire ['hais] 1. worker nacM; car, TV, etc. npoKar; 2. HaHHMaxb [HaHaxb]; room, etc. CHHMaxb [cHBXb]; 6paxb [Baaxb] HanpoKax; ~ out CAaaaxb B npoKax; ~ purchase noKynKa B pacq)6HKy his [iz;, strong hiz] poss.pron. ero, CBOH hiss [his] v/i. [aa-, npo]iLiHnexb; v/t. ocBHCxbiBaxb [-cxaxb] histor|ian [hi'stoirian] HCXOPHK; ~ic(al □) [his'tD:rik(l)] HCxopHHecKHH; ~y ['histari] HCxopHB hit [hit] 1. ynap; nonaAaHHc; thea., mus. ycnex; direct ~ npaMoe nonaAaHHc; 2. [irr.] yAapaxb [yAapHXb]; nopa^axb [nopasHXb]; target nonaAaxb [nonacxb] B (B); ~ town, the beach, etc. Am. coll, (arrive) npH6bi(Ba)xb B, HA (B); coll. ~ it off with [no]jiaAHXb c (T); ~ (up)on HaxoAHXb [HaHxri] (B); ~ in the eye fig. 6pcx:axbca [GpocHXbca] B rjiaaa hitch [hit/] 1. xojiHOK, pbiB6K://g. npenaxcxBHc; 2. 3a4enjiaxb(ca) [-nHXb(cH)], npHueiuiHXb(cH) [-nHXb(ca)]; ~hike mot. esAnxb aBxocxonoM hither ['hidar] lit. cioAa; ~to [-'tu:] lit. AO CMX nop hive [haiv] 1. yjien; (of bees) poA nneji; fig. JIIOACKOH MypaBCHHHK; 2. aCHXb BMCCXe hoard [hard] 1 (cKpbixbin) 3anac, CKJiaA; 2. HaKonjiaxb [-nnxb]; 3anacaxb [-CXH] (B); secretly npHnpHx(biB)axb hoarfrost [’hoifrost] HHCH hoarse [bars] □ xpAnjibiA, cAnjibiA hoax [haoks] 1 odMan, pojbirpbim; 2. noAuiyMHBaxb [-yxAxb] HAA (T), pa3bi-
.
.
holy
rpbiBaxb [-paxb] hobble ['hobl] vU. npHxpaMbiaaxb hobby ['hobi] fig. X666H n indecl., nioSHMoe 3aHaxHe hock [hnk] (wine) peABBeAn hockey ['hoki] XOKKCA hoe [hau] agric. 1. uanKa; 2. uanaxb hog [hog] CBimba (a. fig.); 66poB hoist [haist] V for goods noAX>eMHHK; 2. noAHHMaxb [-Haxb] hold [hauld] 1. naut. xpioM; catch (or get, lay, take) ~ of cxBaxbiBaxb [cxBaxAxb] (B); keep ~ of yAep*HBaxb [-acaxb] (B); 2. [/rr.] vlt. Aep>Kaxb; (sustain) BbiAcpjKHBaxb [BbiAcpjKaxb]; (restrain) ocxaHABJiMBaxb [-HOBHXb]; meeting, etc. npoBOAHXb [-BCCXA]; attention 3aBjiaAe(Ba)xb; aaraiMaxb [-Haxb]; (contain) BMeutaxb [BMCCxAxb]; (think) CHHxaxb; ~ one's own oxcxaHBaxb CBOio noAHAHio; ~ talks BCCXA neperoBopbi; ~ the line! tel. He BeiuaAxe xpy6Ky; ~ over oxKJiaAbiBaxb [oxjioacAxb]; ~ up (support) noAAcpJKHBaxb [-xcaxb]; (delay) aaAepjKiiBaxb [-acaxb]; ocxanoBHXb c uejibK) rpaSeaca; 3. v/i. ocxanaBjiHBaxbCH [-HOBAxbca]: of weather AepjKaxbca; ~ forth paiXJiarojibcxBOBaxb; ~ good (or true) HMCXb cAjiy; ~ off jiepacaxbCH nooAajib; ~ on Aep>KHXbca 3a (B); ~ to npHAep>KHBaxbCH (P); -^er [-a] apcHAaxop; BAAAeJieit; ~lng [-ig] ynacxoK acMJiH; BJiaACHHe; ~-up Am. HAJiex, orpaGjicHHe hole [haol] A^ipa, oxBcpcxHe; in ground HMa; of animals Hopa; coll. fig. 3axpyAHHxeJibHoe nojio>KeHHe; pick ~s in naXOAHXb HCAOCXaXKH B (11); npHAHpaxbCfl [iipHApaxbca] holiday ['holadi] npaaAHiiK, OI/IHUHajibHbiA AeHb oxAbixa; oxiiycK; ~s pi. educ. KaHHKyjibi ft pi. hollow [’holau] 1. □ nycxoA, iiojibiA; cheeks BBaJinBUiHAca; eyes BnajibiA; 2. iiojiocxb/, in tree Ayruio; (small valley) AOUtHHa; 3. BbiAajiSjiHBaxb [BBIAOJlbHXb] holly ['holi] ocxpojiAcx, iiaAyb holster ['haulsta] KoSypa holy [’haoli] CBHXOA, cBauteHHbiA; 2
homage
422
Week CrpacTHasi HCAeJiJi homage [’homids] yBa»:eHHe; do (or pay, render) ~ OTAaBaxb ASHb yBaaceHHB (to A) home [haum] 1. AOM, JKHJiHme; poAHHa; df~ AOMa; maternity ~ poAHJibHbifl AOM; 2. adj. AOMaiiiHHH; BHyxpeHHHH; OTenecTBeHHbiH; ~ industry oxeMecTBCHHaB npoMbiuijieHHOcxb f, 2 Office MHHHCXepCXBO BHyxpCHHHX ACJi; 2 Secretary MHHHCXP BHyxpeHHHX ACA; 3. adv. AOMOH; hit (or strike) ~ nonacxb pf. B nejibf, Jess [-lis] SCSAOMHbiH; ~like yioxHbiH; HenpHHy^cACHHbiH; ~ly [-li] fig. npocxoH, odbiACHHbiH; AOMaiuHHH; Am. (plain-looking) HCKpacMBbiH; ~made AOMauiHero H3roxoBJieHHs; ^sickness xocKa no poAHne; ~ward(s) [-W3d(z)] AOMOH homicide ['homisaid] ydHHcxBo; ydHHua mif homogeneous [hnma'dsiinias] □ OAHOpOAHblH, rOMOrCHHblH
honest ['ontst] □
necxHbiH;
~y [-ij
HeCXHOCXb /
honey ['hAni] MCA; (mode of address) Aoporaa; ~comb ['hAnikaum] coxbi; ~moon 1. MCAOBbiH Mecau; 2. npoBOAHXb MCAOBbiH MCCBU honorary ['onarari] nonexHbiH hono(u)r ['ona] 1. Mccxb/, (respect) noHcx;/, mil., etc. noHccxb; 2. MXHXb, noMHxaxb; fin. check/Brt. cheque onnaHHBaxb [-naxHXb]; ^ble ['nnarabl] □ noMcxHbiH, GnaropoAHbiH; (upright) MCcxHbiH hood [hud] (covering for head) KanioIUOH; Am. (for car engine) Kanox hoodwink ['hudwiok] oGMaHbiBaxb [-Hyxb] hoof [hu:f] Konbixo hook [hu:k] 1. KpioK, KpionoK; by~ or by crook npaBAaMH H HcnpasAaMH, xaK HAH HHaMc; 2. aaueiiAHXb [-nnxbj; dress, etc. 3acxerHBaxb(cA) [-cxerHyxb(ca)] hoop [hu:pj 66pyH: make s.o. jump through ~s noABcpraxb KOXO-A. XHACCAOMy HCnblXaHHK) hoot [hurt] 1. iHHKaHbc; mot. cHXHaA; 2.
v/i. OLUHKHBaxb [-Kaxbj; Aaaaxb CHXHaA, CHxnaAHXb; v/t. (a. ~ down) ocBHCxbiBaxb [-Hcxaxb] hopi [hop] hot. xMCAb m hop2 [-] 1. npbUKOK; keep s.o. on the~ HC AaBaxb KOMy-A. noKos; 2. na OAHOH Hore hope [haup] 1. HaAe>KAa: past ~ 6e3HaAejKHbiH; raise ~ o6HaAe->KH(Ba)xb; 2. HaAeflxbCA (for Ha B); ~ful [-fl] (promising) noAaioiuHH Ha ACACAti; (having hope) HaAciomnncA; ~less [-lis] GeanaACACHbiH horde [hard] opAa; noAHnma; pi. xoAnbi
flpl. horizon [ha'raizn] ropnaoHx;//g. Kpyroaop hormone ['haimaun] ropMOH horn [ha:n] animal's por; aByKOBoii CHXHaA; mus pojKOK; ~ of plenty por H3O6HAHH
hornet [’hainit] zo. meptucHb m horny ['haini] hands MoaoAncxbin horoscope ['horaskaup] ropocKon; cast a ~ cocxaBAHXb [-aBHXb] ropoCKon horrjible ['horablj □ cxpaniHbiii, y^cacHbiH;~id ['horid] yjKacHbm; (repelling) npoxHBHbiH; ~ify ['horifai] yAKHJibeM; ~ conditions *nAHiUHbie ycJIOBHB hove [hauv] pt. u pt. p. om heave hovel [’hovl] jianyra, XH6apKa hover [’hova] of bird napHXb; ae. xpyjKHXb(ca); ~craft cyAHo Ha BoaAyuiHOH noAyuiKe how [hau] KaK?, KaKHM oGpaaoM?; ~ about...? KaK Hacnex (P) ...?; -ever [hau'evaj 1. adv. KaK 6bi HH; 2. cj. OAHaKO, H Bce >Ke
howl [haul] 1. BOH, aaBbiBaHHc; 2. [aa]Bbixb; ~er ['haulaj si. rpy6aa oiiiH6Ka; jiancyc
hub [hAb] of wheel cxynnua; fig. of activity ucHxp; of the universe nyn acMJiH hubbub ['hAbAb] Luyvi; coll, XOMOH, raM huddle ['hAdlj 1. of things [cjaajiHXb B Kyny; - together of people cbHXbca pf. B Ky My; 2. Ky Ma; of people cyxojioKa, cyMaxoxa hue’ [hju:] OXXCHOK hue2 [-]: - and cry KpnK, luyM huff [hAf] paiApaaccHHc; get into a ~ obHAexbca
hug [hAg] 1. obijaxHe; 2. obHHMaxb [-Haxb]; fig. 6bixb npHBepjKCHHbiM; o.s. no3ApaBJiaxb [-aanxb] ce6i huge [hjuids] □ orpoMHWH, rpoMaAHblH
hulk [HAIIC] fig. yBaacHb hull [HAI] bot. mejiyxa, CKopjiyna; naut. Kopnyc
hum [hAm] [3a]jKy>K>Kaxb; (sing) HaneBaxb; coll, make things - BHOCHXB ojKHBJiCHHe B pa66xy human ['hjuimanj 1. MejioBeMecKHii; 2. coll. MejioBCK; -e [hjui'mein] ryManHbiH, MejiOBCMHbiH; -cness ryManHocxb/,~itarian [hjuimaeni'tearian] ryMaHHCx; ryMaHHbiH;~ity [hju:'maenati] MejioBCMecxBo; -kind [hju:-man'kaindj poA MejioBCMecKHH; -ly no-MeJIOBCMeCKH
humble ['hAmblj 1. □ (not self-impor-
tant)
CMHpCHHblH, CKpOMHblH;
npocxoH;
2.
yHHacaxb
(lowly)
[yHHanxbj;
CMHpaXb [-pHXb]
humbug ['hAmbAg] (deceit) HaAyaaxejibcxBo; (nonsense) Mcnyxa humdrum ['hAmdrAiri] oAHoobpaaHblH, CKyMHblH
humid ['hju:mid] cbipoii, BaaacHbiH; -ity [hjui'midati] BaaacHocxb/ humiliatje [hju:'milieit] yHH>Kaxb [yHH3HXb]; -ion [hju;mili'eijn] yHMJKCHHe
humility [hjui'milati] cMHpcHMe humorous ['hjuimarasj □ KDMOPHCXHMCCKHH
humo(u)r
424
humo(u)r ['hjuima] 1. lOMop, myx™BocTb f, {mood) HacxpoeHHe; out of ~ He B flyxe; 2. {indulge) noxaKaxb (Jl); y6jia)KaTb [->KHTb]
hump
[hAmp]
1.
rop6;
2.
[c]r6p-
6HTb(CH)
hunch [hAntJ] 1. rop6; {intuitive feeling) Hyxbe, HHxyHUHa; have a ~ that y MCHB xaKoe MyBCXBO, MTO 2. [c]r6p6HTb(cB) {a. up); ~back rop6yH(bB)
hundred ['hAndrad] 1. CTO;2. c6TH}i;~th [-0] coTbiH; coxaji nacTb f, ^weight qeHTHep hung [HAQ] pt. u pt. p. om hang Hungarian [hAo'gearian] 1. Benrp m, -repKa /; 2. BeHrepcKHH hunger ['hArjga] 1. rojioq; fig. ^KajKqa; 2. v/i. rojioflaxb; Gbixb rojiOflHbiM; fig. desire >Ka>KflaTb {for P) hungry ['hAggri] □ rojioAHbifi; get ~ nporojioflaxbCB hunk [hAgk] jioMOXb m; of meat 6ojibUIOH KyCOK
hunt [hAnt] 1. oxora; {search) HOHCKH mipl. {for P); 2. oxoTHXbCB Ha (B) or 3a (T);~ouforupoTbiCKHBaTb [-Kaxb]; ~ for fig. oxoTHTbCB 3a (T), HCKaxb (P or B);~er ['hAnta] OXOTHHK; ~ing grounds OXOTHHMbH yrOflbB hurdle ['haidl] 6apbep; ~s cxaHKH c npena TCTBHHMH; 6er c np)enHTCTBH}iMH hurl [had] 1. crijibHbiH dpocoK; 2. uiBbipBTb [-pHyxb], Me raxb [MexHyxb] hurricane ['hArikan] yparan hurried ['hArid] ToponjiHBbifi hurry ['hAri] 1. xoponjiHBocxb /, nocneiiJHocTb f; be in no ~ He cneuiHXb: what’s the ~? aancM cneiuHXb?; 2. vh. [noJxoponHTb; vU. [no]cneiiiHTb {a. ~
up) hurt
fh3:t]
[irr.\
{injure)
yuiHGaxb
[-6HTb] {a. fig); npHHHHaxb dojihfi 6ojiexb husband ['hAzband] My>K: {spouse) cynpyr hush [HAJ] 1. THUJHHa, MOJinaHHe; 2. THiije!; 3. ycxanoBHTb pf. XHiuHHy; ~ up facts cKpbi(Ba)Tb: the affair was ~ed up flejio aaMBJiH husk [hAsk] 1. hot. luejiyxa; 2. oHHiqaxb ox mejiyxH, [odJjiyiqHXb; ~y ['hAski] □ {hoarse) CHHJibiH; oxpHnjibm; {burly) pOCJIblH hustle ['HASI] 1. v/r. {push) xojixaxb [-KHyxb]; HHxaxb [nnxHyxb]; {hurry) [nojxoponnxb; vH. xoJiKaxbCJi; [no]xopoHHXbcs; 2. XOJIKOXHB; ~ and bustle UiyM H XOJIKOXHB hut [hAt] XH^HHa hutch [hAtJ] for rabbits, etc. loiexKa hyacinth ['haiasinG] rHaqHHx hybrid [’haibrid] rHSpna; animal noMecb / hydro ['haidra] Boflo...; ^electric power station rHflpo(3qeKxpo-) cxaHqHs; ~foil cyAHO Ha noABOAHbix KpbiJibHx; ~gen ['haidradsan] BOAopoA; ~phobia ['haidra'faubia] SeiueHcxBo; ~plane [’haidraplein] XHAponjiaH hygiene ['haid3i:in] PHracHa hymn [him] (qepKOBHbifi) FHMH hyphen ['haifn] Aec|)Hc; -ate [-faneit] HHcaxb Hepe3 nepxoMKy hypnotize ['hipnataiz] [3a]rHnHOXH3HpoBaxb hypo|chondriac [haipa'kondnaek] HHOXOHAPHK; -crisy [hi'pokrasi] jiHueMepwe; -crite ['hipakntj jiHqeMep; -critical [hipa'kritikl] AHueMepHbiH; HeHCKpeHHHH; -thesis [hai'poOasis] THnoxeaa, npeAnoAOKCHHe hysterjical [hi'stenkl] HcxepHHHbiH; -ics [hi'steriks] pi. HcxepuKa
I I [ai] pers. pron. a; ~ feel cold MHC X6aoAHo; you and ^ Mbi c eaMH ice [ais] 1. Jien; 2. aaMopaacHBaxb [-p63HTb]; cul. rjiasHpoearb (im)pf.; ^ over noKpbiBaTb(c«) jibflOM; ~ age JICAKHKOBbiH nepHOfl; ~box Am. xojioflHJibHUK; ^breaker aeflOKOJi; ~ cream MopoaceHoe; ~d oxjiaagieHHbiH; cake rjia3Hp>6BaHHbiH; ~ hockey XOKKCH; ~ rink KaxoK icicle ['aissikl] cocyjibxa icing ['aisio] cul. caxapnaa rjia3ypb / icon ['aikan] HKona icy ['aisi] □ JICABHOH (a. fig.) idea [ai'dia] {concept) wflea; {notion) noHBXHe, npeflcxaBJicHHc; {thought) MbicJib f [-1] 1. □ HfleajibHbifi; 2. Hfleaji
identijcal [ai'dentikl] □ xox ()Ke) ca-
,
, '
[ ,
MblH; XOJKfleCXBCHHblH; HflCHXHMHblH, oflHHaKOBbiH; ~fication [ai'dentifi'kei/n] onpeaejiCHHc; ono3Ha(Ba)HHe; ycxaHOBJicHHe JIHMHOCXH; ~fy [-fai] onpenejiaxb [-jiHXb]; ono3H(aB)axb; ycxaHaBJiHBaxb JiHHHOcxb / (P); ~ty [-ti]: prove s.o.'s ~ ycxaHOBHXb pf.
/iHMHOcxb f ~ty card yflocxoaepcHHe JIHMHOCXH idiom ['idiam] HflHOMa; {language) HapCMHC, rOBOp, H3blK
idiot ['idiat] HAHOX m, -xa f ~ic [idi'otik] (-ally) HAHOXCKHH idle [’aidl] 1. HeaaHaxbin; 6e3pa66xHbiH; JiCHHBbiH; question {futile) xmexHbiH; tech. ByiomHH, XOAOCPOH; 2. v/t. (Bpe-Ma) 6e3 ACJia {mst. ~
ACHHXbCH,
npaaAHbift; 6e3AeHcxnpoBOAHXb
away); v/i.
6e3AeAbHHMaxb;
~ness
[-nis] npa3AHocxb/, 6e3Aejibe; ~r [-a] 6e3AejibHHK m, -Hua/, ACHXflH m, -xa / idol [’aidl] HAOA; fig. xyMHp; ~ize ['aidalaiz] doroxBopHXb idyl(l) ['idil] HAHJiJiHH If [if] cj. ecjiH; ecjiH 6bi; (= whether) JIH: / don’t know~ he knows ne 3Haio, 3Haex JIH OH ...; ~ / were you ...HaBauieMMecxe
ignitje [ig'nait] aaacHxaxb [-jxeMb]; 3aropaxbCH [-pexbca], BOcnAaMenaxbca [-HHXbca]; ~ion [ig'ni/n] mot. aaacnraHHC ignoble [ig'naobl] □ HH3XHH, nedjiaropOAHblH
ignorjance ['ignarans] HeBe>xecxBo; of intent, etc. HeBeAeHHe;~ant [-rant] neBe^xecxBCHHbiH; HecBCAyiitHH; ~e [ig'na:] HrnopnpoBaxb ill [il] 1. adj. GojibHoft; AypHoii; ~ omen AypHoe npcASHaMCHOBaHHe; 2. adv. CABa JIH; IUIOXO; 3. 3JIO, BpcA ill|-advised HeGjiaropaayMHbiii; ~-bred HCBOCnHXaHHblH
illegal [I'liigl] □ He3ax6HHbiH illegible [i'led3abl] □ Hepa366pHHBbiH illegitimate [ili'dsitimat] □ neaaxoHHbiii; child HeaaxoHHopojxACHHbiH ill{-fated 3AOCMaCXHbIH, 3AOnOJiyMHbIH; ^-founded HeobocHOBaHHbiii; ~-humo(u)red pa3ApaacHxejibHbiH illiterate [I'litarat] □ nerpaMoxHbiH ill|-mannered HCBocnHxaHHbiH, rpy6biH; ~-natured □ 3Ji66HbiH, HCAobpojxeJiaxejibHbiH illness ['ilnisj 6oAe3Hb/ ill|-timed HecBoeBpevieHHbiH, nenoAxoAHutHH; ~-treat njioxo oSpamaxbca c(T) illumin|ate [I'luimineit] ocBcutaxb [-exHXb], oaapaxb [-pnxbj; {enlighten) npocBCUtaxb [-exHXb]; {cast light on) npojiHBaxb CBCx na (B); ~ating [-neitll)] noyMHXCAbHblH, OCBCXHXeJIbHblH; ~ation [iluimi'pei/n] ocBemenne; {display) HJIJIlOMHHaitHH ilius{ion [i'lu:3nj HJIJII63H5I, obMan MyBcxB;~ive [-siv],»^ry [-sari] □ npn3paMHbIH, HJIAIOaopHblH illustratje [‘ilastreit] HJiJiiocxpHpoBaxb {im)pf; {explain) noacnaxb [-HHXB]; Jon [ila'streijn] HjiAiocxpaitna; Jve ['ilastrativ] HJiJiiocxpaxHBHbiH illustrious [I'lAStrias] □ npocjiaBJienHblH, 3HaMeHHXblH
ill-will
426
ill-will Heflo6po>KejiaTejibHocTb / image ['imids] 66pa3; H3o6pa>KeHHe; {reflection) OTpa^KCHHc; {likeness) nofloSae, Konaa imagin|able [I'maedsmabl] □ Boodpa3aMbia; ~ary [-nan] BooSpajKacMbia; MaaMbia; ~ation [imaedsi'neij’n] BOoSpajKeaae, 4)aHTa3a5i; ~ative [I'maedsmativ] □ oflapeaHbia BoodpaaceHaeia; ~e [I'maedsin] BOodpajKaxb [-pa3aTb], npeflCTaBJWTb [-aBarb] ce6d imbecile ['imbasidj 1. cjiaSoyMawa; 2. coll, rjiynep imbibe [im'baib] {absorb) BnaxbiBaTb [Bnaxaxb] {a. fig.); fig. ideas, etc. ycBaaBaxb [ycBoaxb] imita|te ['imiteit] noflpa>Kaxb (II); {copy, mimic) nepeflpaaaaBaxb [-aaxb]; noAfle;i(biB)axb; ~tion [imi'teijn] noApa^Kaaae; awaxaaaa, noflnejiKa; attr. acKyccxBeaabia immaculate [I'maskjulat] beayKopaaHCHHbia, beaynpeMHbia immaterial [ima'tiarial] {unimportant) HecymecxBCHHbia, aeBaacHbia; {incorporeal) HeBemecxBCHHbia, acMaxepaajibHbia immature [ima’tjua] aeapejibia immediate [I'miidjat] □ aenocpeAcxBCHHbia; bjiajKaamaa; {urgent) beaoxjiaraxejibHbia; Jy [-li] adv. of time, place aenocpeAcxBCHHo; HCMCAJICHHO immemorial [ima'moirial]: from time... acnOKOH BCKOB immense [I'mens] □ orpoMHbia immerse [I'nms] norpyacaxb [-yaaxb], OKyaaxb [-ayxb]; fig. ^ o.s. in norpy>KaxbCfl [-yaaxbcn] immigrajnt ['imigrant] aMMarpaax m, -Ka /; ~te [-greit] aMMarpapoBaxb (/m)/7/.;~tion [imi'grei/n] aMMarpapaa imminent ['iminant] rpoaaiuaa, aaBi'iciuaa; a storm is ~ aaABaraexca bypa immobile [I'maubail] aenoABaacabia immoderate fi'mndarat] aenoMcpHbia, apeaMepabia immodest [I'mndist] □ aecKpoMHbia immoral [i'moral] □ beaapaBcxBeaHbia immortal [r'mDitI] becciaepxHbia
immunje [I'mjum] HCBocnpaaMMaBbia {from K J[I);~ity [-iti] med. aMMyaaxex, HCBocnpaaMHaBocxb f{fromKjX); dipl. aMMyaaxex Imp [imp] AtHBOJieaoK, beceaoK; luajiyaauiKa mif impact [’impsekt] yAap; {collision) cxojiKaoBeaae; fig. BJiaaaae, BoaAeacxBae impair [im'pea] {weaken) ocjiaSaaxb [-abaxb]; health noApbiBaxb [-AOpBaxb], {damage) noBpe>KAaxb [-Aaxb] impart [im'pait] {give) npaA(aB)axb; {make known) coobmaxb [-mHXb] impartial [im'pai/l] □ becnpacxpacxabia, aenpeABaaxbia impassable [im'paisabl] □ aenpoxoAaMbia; for vehicles aenpoea^Kaa impassive [im'paesiv] □ cnoKoaabia, beccxpacxabia impatienjce [im'peijns] aexepneaae; ~t [-nt] □ aexepnejiaBbia Impeccable [im'pekabl] {flawless) beaynpewabia impede [im'pi:d] [Boc]npenHxcxBoBaxb (H)
impediment [im'pedimant] noMexa impel [im'pel] {force) BbiayxAaxb [BBIayAaxb]; {urge) nobyacAaxb [-yAaxb] impending [im'pendig] npcAoxoamaa, aaABaraiomaaca impenetrable [im'penitrabl] □ aenpoxoAaMbia; aenpoaauaeMbia {a. fig.); fig. aenocxa»:aMbia imperative [im'perativ] □ manner, voice noBejiaxejibabia, BAacxabia; (e^sential) Kpaaae aeobxoAaMbia imperceptible [impa'septabl] aeomyxaMbia; aeaaMerawa imperfect [im'paifikt] □ aecoBepmeaabia; {faulty) AecJjcKxabia imperial [im'piarial] □ aMnepcKaa; {majestic) BejiaaecxBeaabia imperil [im'peral] noABepraxb [-Beprayxb] onacaocxa imperious [im'piarias] □ {commanding) BJiacxabia; {haughty) BBICOKOMepabia impermeable [im'paimiabl] aenpoaauaeMbia
improvise
427 impersonal
[im'psisani] gr. 6e3JIHHHMH; 6e3JlHKHH; o6T>eKTHBHblH impersonate [im'psisaneit] HcnojiHHTb pojib/(P), BbiAaBaxb ce6H 3a: H3o6pa>KaTb [-a3HTb] impertinenjce [im'paitinans] nep30CTb /.; ~t [-nant] □ AcpaKHii imperturbable [impa'aibabi] □ HCBoaMyTHMblH impervious [im'paivias] -* impermeable. fig. rnyxoH (fo K fl) impetujous [im'petjuas] □ crpcMHxeJibHbiH; (done hastily) HeoGflyMaHHbift; ~s ['impitas] HMnyAbc, XOJIMOK impinge [im'pmds]: ~ {up)on [no]BJlHBXb, OXpa>KaXbCH [-3HXbCB] implacable [im'plaekabi] □ (relentless) HeyMOJiHMbiH; (unappeasable) nenpHMCpHMblH
implant [im'pluint] ideas, etc. Haca)«flaxb [HacaflHXb]; Bnyiiiaxb [-lUHXb] implausible [im'pb:zabl] HenpaBflonOAOSHblH, HCBepOBXHblH implement ['impiimant] 1. (small tool) HHCxpyMCHx; agric. opyAHc; 2. BbinOjXHHXb [BbinO^HHXb] implicatje ['implikeit] BOBJieKaxb [-cMb], Bnyx(biB)axb: ~ion [impli’keijn] BOBJiCHCHHe; cKpbixbifi cMbicA, HaMCK implicit [im'plisit] □ (unquestioning) GeaoroBopoMHbiH; (suggested) noApaayMCBacMbiH; (implied) HCAOCKaaaHHblH Implore [im'pb:] yMOJiHXb [-jiHXb] imply [im'plai] noApaayMCBaxb; (insinuate) HaMCKaxb [-KHyxb] wa (B); 3HaMHXb impolite [impa'lait] □ HeBe>iaiHBbiH impolitic [im'pniatik] □ HcueAecoo6pa3HbiH; HcbAaropaayMHbiH import 1. ['impait] BBO3, HMnopx;~spi. BB03HMbie xoBapbi m/pL; 2. [im'pa:t] BB03HXb [BBeiXH], HMnOpXHpOBaXb (im)pf.; ~ance [im'paitns] 3HaMeHHe, Ba>KHOCxb /; ~ant [-tnt] BajKHbiH, 3HaHHXeJlbHblH importunate [im'paitjunat] □ HaaoH-
AHBblH imposje [im'pauz] v/r. HaBB3biBaxb
[-3axb]; a tax oSjiaraxb [o6jio:«HXb]; ~ a fine HajTO>KHXb uixpacj); v/i. ~ upon 3Jioynoxpe6jiHXb [-6ih’b] (T);~ing [-ii]] BHyiUHXeJlbHblH, BneMaxuBiomHH
impossib|ility [impDsa'bilati] ncBoaMo^cHocxb/; ~le [im'posabl] □ HCBoaM6>KHbiH; (unbearable) coll, HCCHOCHblH
impostor [im'pnsta] uiapAaxaH; caMo3BaHeq
impotenjce [’impatans] beccHJiHe, cjia6ocxb fi med. HMnoxcHUHH; ~t [-tant] 6eccAribHbiH, cjiabbiii; HMitoxeHXHbiH impoverish [im'pnvarij'] AOBOAHXb AO HHmexbi;//g. o6eAHBXb [-HHXb] impracticable [im'praektikabl] □ HCHCnOJlHHMblH, HeocymecxBHMbiH impractical [im'praektikl] □ HenpaKXHMHblH
impregnate [’impregneit]
(saturate) (fertilize)
npoPHXbiBaxb [-nuxaxb]; onjiOAOXBopaxb [-XBopHXb] impress [im'pres] oxneHax(biB)axb; (fix) 3aneMaxjie(Ba)xb; (bring home) BHymaxb [-uiHXb] (onfl); npoH3BOAHXb BnenaxjieHHe Ha (B); ~ion [im'prejn] BneMaxjieHHc; typ. OXXHCK; / am under the... thaty MCHB xaKoe BnenaxjieHHe, Mxo Jonable [im'pre/anabi] BnenaxjiHxejibHbiH; ~ive [im'presiv] □ BHyujHxejibHbiH, BnenaxjiBiomHH imprint [im'pnnt] 1. in memory, etc. 3aneHaxjie(Ba)xb; 2. oxnenaxoK imprison [im'pnzn] ca>Kaxb [nocaAHXb]/3aKJiK)Maxb [-HHXb] B xiopbMy; ~ment [-mant] xiopcMHoe aaKJiJOHeHHe improbable [im'prnbabl] □ HCBepoHxHbiH, HenpaBAonoAobHbiii improper [im'prDpa] HeyMecxHbm; (indecent) HcnpHCXoHHbiH; (incorrect) HC-
npaBHJibHbiM improve [im'pruiv]
v/t. yAyHiuaxb [yjiyMiuHXb]; [yjcoBepiueHCXBOBaxb; v/i. yjiyHiuaxbCH [yjiynujHXbCH]; [yjcoBepiucHCXBOBaxbCH; ~ upon yjiyniuaxb [yAyHUJHXb] (B); ~ment [-mant] yjiyHuieHHe; ycoBepuiCHCXBOBaHHe improvise ['impravaiz] HMnpoBH3HpoBaxb (im)pf.
imprudent
428
imprudent [im'pruidnt] □ HeSjiaropaayMHbiH; HeocTop6»cHbiH impudenjce ['impjudans] Harjiocxb /, AepaocTb /, [-dant] Harjibifl; AepaKHH
impulse ['impAls] HMnyjibc,
TOJIHOK; (sudden inclination) nopbiB impunity [im'pjumati] SesHaKaaaHHOCTb /, with ~ 6e3HaKa3aHHO impure [im'pjua] HCHHCTbiH; rpB3HbiH (a. fig.)-, (indecent) HenpHCTOHHbift; air 3arpH3HeHHbiH; (mixed with s.th) c npHMecbio impute [im'pjuit] npHnHCbiBaxb [-caxb] CIVB)
in [m] ^.prp.
B,
Bo(no/-B);~nu/nPerB
KOJiHHecxBe (P), HHCJioM B (B); ~ itself caMO no ce6e; ~ 1949 B 1949-OM (B XbICBMa ACBHXbCOX COpOK flCBaXOM) roAy; cry out ~ alarm aaKpHnaxb B ncnyxe (or ox cxpaxa); ~ the street na yAHue; ~ myopinionno MOCMy MHCHHIO, noMoeMy;English no-anrAHHCKH; a novels English poMan na anrAHHCKOM ji3biKe;
~ thousands xhicanaMH; ~ the circumstances B 3XHX ycAOBHflx; ~ this manner xaKHM 66pa30M: ~ a word OAHHM CAOBOM; be ~ power 6bixb y BAacxn; be engaged ~ reading aaHHMaxbca nxcHHCM; 2. adv. Bnyxpn; Bnyxpb; she's ~ for an unpleasant surprise ee OJKHAaex HenpHAXHbiH ciopiipHi; coll.; be with 6bixb B xopouiHx oxHouiennAX c (T)
inability [ina'bilati] HecnocoSnocxb/ inaccessible [inaek'sesabl] □ HCAOcxynHbin; HenpncxyiiHbiH
inaccurate [in'aekjarat] □ nexoMHbiH inactivje [m'aektivj □ SeiAeaxeAbHbin: 6e3AeHCXByiomMH; ~ity [inaek'tivati] OeiACHxeAbHocxb /; nnepxHocxb/ inadequate [m'jedikwit] □ (insufficient) HCAocxaxoMHbiH; (not capable) HecnocobHbiH; excuse HeyOeAHxcAbHblH
inadmissible [mad'misabl] ncAonyCXHMblH, HenpHeMACMblH
inadvertent [inad'yaitant] □ MaxcAbHbiH; HeyMbiuiAeHHbiH;
tentional)
HenaMepeHHbiH
HCBHH(unin-
inalienable [in'eilianabl] □ neoxx.CMACMblH inane [I'nein] □ (senseless) SeccMbicAeHHbin; (empty) nycxoH inanimate [in'eenimat] □ neoAyuieBACHHbiH; (lifeless) 6e3ACH3HeHHblH inappropriate [ina'praupnat] neyMCCXHblH, HecooxBexcxByroiUHH inapt [in'aept] □ HecnocobHbiii; (not suitable) nenoAXOAHmHH inarticulate [inui'tikjubt] □ HCHACHOpa3AeAbHbIH, HCBHAXHblH inasmuch [inaz'DiAtJ]: ~ as adv. xax Kax; B BHAy xoro, HXO; nocKOAbxy inattentive [ina'tentiv] HCBHHMaxeAbHblH inaugura|te [rnoigjureit] launch oxKpbi(Ba)xb; (install as president) BBOAHXb B AOAACHOcxb; ~tion [ino:gju'rei/n] BcxynAenne B AOAACHOcxb, HHayrypauHA; (xop>KecxBeHHoe) oxKpbixne inborn [in'boin] BpoACACHHbiH, npnpOJKACHHblH incalculable [in'kaelkjubbl] □ HCHCMHCAHMbiH, beccHexHbin; person xanpH3HbiH, HenaAejxHbiH incapajble [in'keipabi] □ necnocobHbiH (of X or Ha B); ^citate [inka'paesiteit] ACJiaxb HecnocobHb'M, HCnpHXOAHblM incarnate [in'ku:nit] BonAoincHHbiH, OAHUeXBOpCHHblH
incautious [in'koijas] □ HeocxopoAcHblH, OnpOMCXHHBblH incendiary [in'sendian] mil., fig. 3aJXHraxCAbHblH incense^ ['insens] AaAaH incense^ [m'sens] npHBOAHXb B apocxb incentive [in'sentiv] cxHMyA incessant [in'sesnt] □ HenpepbiBHWH inch [intj] AKJHM; fig. naAt/; by^esnaAo-noMaAy
incidenjce ['insidans]: high... of 6ojihluoe xoAHHecxBo CAynacB; ~t [-t] CAyMan; npoHcuiecxBHe; mil., dipl. HHUHAeHx;~tal [msi'dentl] □ CAyMaiiHbiH; noboMHbiH; npHcymMH (J],); pi. HcnpcABHACHHbie pacxoAbi mipl.; ^tally
indecorous
429 cJiynaHHo; Me:»cfly npoMHM; nonyTHO incinerate [in'sinareit] HcnenejiHTb [-jiHTb]; c^Hraxb [cjKCHb] incisjion [in'sisn] paapea, HaApe3;~ive [in'saisiv] □ ocrpbiH: criticism, etc. peiKHH incite [in'sait] (instigate) noAcrpcKaTb [-KHyxb]; (move to action) noSy^arb [-yjlHTb] inclement [in'klemant] cypoBbifl, xoJIOAHblH inclinjation [inkli'neijn] (slope) waKJiOH, yKJioH; (mental leaning) CKJIOHHOCTb/;~e [in'klam] 1. v/i. CKJiOHarbCH [-HHTbCa]; ~ to fig. 6bITb CKJIOHHbIM K cn,); v/t. HaKJTOHHTb [-HHTb]; CKJIOHHTb [-HHTb] (a. fig); 2. HaKJlOH inclose [in'kbuz] -► enclose inclu|de [in'kluid] BKjnoHaxb [-HHXb]; coflepjKaxb; ~sive [-siv] □ BKJiioHaioiuHH B ceOa, coflep:«KHbiH, HCMHHyeMblH inexact [inig'zaekt] □ nexoMHbiH inexhaustible [inig'zoistsbl] □ nencXOmHMblH, HCHCHepnaeMblH inexorable [m'ekssrsbl] □ neyMOJiHMblH, HeiipeKJIOHHblH inexpedient [inik'spiidisnt] □ neueAecoo6pa3HbiH inexpensive [inik'spensivj □ ncAoporoH, AeiueBbiH inexperience [mik'spianans] neonbixHOCXb/, ~d [-t] HeOllbIXHblH inexplicable [inik'sphkabl] □ HCOST.aCHHMblH, HCnOHHXHblH inexpressible [inik'spresabl] □ HCBbipa3HMbIH, HeOHHCyeMblH
inextinguishable [inik'stiogwi/abl] □ HeyracHMbiH inextricable [mik'strikabl] □ 3anyxaHHblH
infallible [in'faelsbl] □ 6e30uiHboHHbiH, HenorpeiuHMbiH; method naAe*HbiH infamjous ['infamss] □ nocxbiAHbiA, noaopHbiH, becHecxHbift; ~y [-mi] 6ecMecxbe, noaop; (infamous act) HH30cxb
f noAJicKXb / infanjcy ['infansij MJiaACHMecxBo; ~t [-t] MJiaAeHep infantile ['mfantailj MJiaAeHHCCKHH; behaviour HH4)aHXHjibHbiH infantry ['infantri] nexdxa infatuated [in'faetjueitid]: be ~ with 6bixb 6e3 yMa ox (P) infect [in'fekt] 3apa>Kaxb [-paaAxb]; ~ion [in'fek/n] HH4)eKUHa; ~ious [-/as] □, ~ive [-tiv] HHi^eicuHOHHbiH, 3apa3HbiH; fig. 3apa3HxejTbHbiH infer [in'fa:] ACJiaxb BBIBOA; (imply) noApaayMCBaxb; ~ence ['mfaransj BbiBOA, 3aKJIK)MeHHe inferior [in'fiaria] 1. (subordinate) HOAHHHCHHbiH; (worse) xyAiuHH, nenojiHoqeHHbiH; goods HH3Koro xaMecxBa; 2. noAHHHCHHbiH; ~lty [infiari'Drati] HH3Koe KaMecxBO (nojio*eHHe); nenojiHoucHHOcxb /, ~ complex KOMHJICKC HenOJIHOUCHHOCXH infernal [in'fainl] □ mst. fig. AACKHA infertile [in'faitail] SecnAOAHbiA (a. fig.); HenjiOAopoAHbiA infest [m'festj: be^^ed KHuiexb (T) infidelity [infi'delati] HCBepHocxb f(to infiltrate ['infiltreitj (enter secretly) npoHHKaxb [-HKHyxb]; npocaMHBaxbCH [-COHAxbCH] infinitje [’infinat] □ becKOHCMHbiA, SearpaHHHHbiA; ~y [in'finati] 6ecKOHCHHOCXb f, bearpanAHHOcxb / infirm [in'faim] □ HCMoipHbiA, ApaxjibiA; -vary [-an] SojibnAua; -vity [-atl] HCMOIHb/ inflamje [m'fleim] BocnjiaMeHHXb(-ca) [-Axb(c5i)]; med. Bocnajiaxb(c5i) [-AHXbCcfl)]; -ved [-d] BocnajicHHbiA inflammajble [m'flaemabl] □ BocnjiaMCHHiomHAcH; -vtion [infla'meij'n] med. BocnajiCHHc; -vtory [in'flaematri] speech noACxpcKaxejibCKHA; med. BOC-
inflate
432
najiHTCJibHbiH
inflatje [m'fleit] Hafly(Ba)Tb; tyre HaKaHHBaxb [-HaTb]; prices BSBHHMHBaxb [-HXHXb]; Jon [in'fleijn] of balloon, etc. HaAyBaHHe; econ. HHCJJJIHUHH inflexible [in'fleksabl] □ HerriSKHM; fig. HenpcKJioHHbiH, nenoKOJieSHMbiH inflict [in'flikt] a blow, etc. naHOCHXb [-HCCXH]; pain npHMHHHXb [-HHXB]; views, etc. HaBH3biBaxb(cH) influenjce [’mfluans] 1. BJIHBHHC, BO3ACHcxBMe; 2. [nojBJiHaxb Ha (B); BO3ACHCXBOBaxb Ha (B) (im)pf.; Jial [influ'enjl] BJTMHxejibHbiH influenza [influ'enza] rpHnn influx ['inflAks] npHXOK; of visitors nanjibiB inform [in'fDim] v/t. HHcJjopMHpoBaxb iim)pf., yBCAOMjiBXb [yaeAOMHXb] {of o n); vU. AOHocHXb [-HCCXH] {against Ha B); keep s.o. ~ec/AepxKaxejibHbrH; {educational) noyMHXCJIbHblH infrequent [in'friikwant] □ PCAKHH infringe [in'frinds] napymaxb f-pyuiHXb] {a. ~ upon) infuriate [m'fjuaneit] [B3]6ecHxb ingenjious [m'dsiinias] □ H3o6pexaxcjibHbiH; ^uity [indsi'njuiati] H30GpexaxcjibHocxb /; ^uous [in'dsenjuas] □ {frank) MHCxocepACMHbiH; {lacking craft or subtlety) npocxoAyuiHbiH; npocxoH, decxHxpocxHbiH
ingratitude [m'grjEtitjuid] HeGjiaroAapHocxb /
ingredient [in'gri:diant] cocxaBnasi Hacxb f, HHrpcAHCHx {a. cul) inhabit [in'haebitj naccjiHXb; obHxaxb, xcHXb B (n):,^nt[-itant]>KHxejib(HHua f) m, o6Hxaxejib(HHua /) m inhaljation [inha'leijn] med. HHrajiH-
UHH; ~e [in'hed] BAtixaxb [BAOXHyxb] inherent [in'hiarant] □ npHcyu^HH inherit [in’herit] nacjicAOBaxb {im)pf.; fig. ynacjiCAOBaxb pf; ~ance [-itans] HacjicACXBO {a. fig) inhibit [m'hibit] CAcpjKHBaxb [cAepJKaxb], [BocJnpenHxcxBOBaxb (B,); ~ion [inhi'bijn] med. xopMOJKCHHC inhospitable [in'hDspitabl] □ neroCXenpHHMHblH inhuman [m'hjuiman] □ 6ecHCJlOBCHHblH; aHXHMCJIOBCHCCKHH inimitable [I'nimitabl] □ HenoApaxcaeMbiH; {peerless) HccpaBHCHHbiH initiajl [I'nijl] 1. □ HanajibHbiH, nepBoHaMajibHbiii; 2. HanajibHaH OyKBa; ~s pi. HHHUHajibi mlpl.;^te [-leit] BBOAHTB [BBCCXH]; into a secret nocBHmaxb [-BHXHXb]; {start) nojio*HXb pf. Hanaao (X[); Jive [I'nijativ] HHHUHaxHBa; Jor [-Jiaita] HHHUHaxop inject [in'dsekt] med. [c]Ae;iaxb HHT>eKUHK); Jon [-/n] HH-bCKUHH, BnpblCKHBaHHC, yKOJl injurje ['indsaj [nojBpcAHXb, noBpexAaxb [-cAHTbj; in war, etc. paHHXb {im)pf.-, {wrong) o6HXeMjieMbiA: (whole) qenbiA, itejiocxHbiA;^ partneoxT,eMJieMa5i Hacxb;^rate [-greit] o6iCAHHHXb [-HHXb]; math. HHxerpApoBaxb (im)pf.; ^rity [in'tegnti] Mecxnocxb fi (entireness) qejiocxHocxb / intellect ['intalekt] yvi, HHxejijicKx; ~ual [inti'lektjual] 1. □ HHxejiJicKxyajibHbiA, VMcxBeHHbiA: property HHxejiJieicxyajibHaji cobcxBCHHocxb; 2. HHxeji/iHrcHx m, -Kafi pi. HHXCAnHxeHUMji intelligence [in'telid3ans] yM. paccyflOK, HHxejiJicKx; mil. ^ service passeAbiBaxejibHaji cjiy>K6a, paaBCAxa intelligjent [in'telid3ant] yMHbiA; coll. cMbiuiJieHbiA; ^ible [-d3abl] □ noHBXHblA intend [in'tend] HaMepeBaxbcs, CO6HpaxbCH; (mean) HMexb B BHAV; ^ for (destine for) npeAHaaHanaxb [-awaHHXb] A^a (P) intense [in'tens] □ cHAbHbiA; HHXCHCHBHbiA, Hanpa>KeHHbiA intensify [in'tensifai] ycAAH(Ba)xb(ca); HHxeHCHcJjHitHpoBaxb (im)pf.
intensity [in'tensati] HHxeHCHBHocxb/,
HCAocTa-
CHJia; of colo(u)r apKocxb / intent [in'tent] 1. □ norpyjKeHHbiA (on
insula|r ['msjula] □ OCTPOBHOH; fig. aaMKHyrbiH; ~te [-leit] el. HiojinpoBaxb (im)pf.\ ^tion [insju'lei/n] el. H3OnHUMji; tape HaojuiuHOHHaji JieHxa
® B), norAomcHHbiA (onT); look BHHMaxejibHbiA, npAcxajibHbiA: 2. HaviepeHiie, gejib fi to all and purposes B cymHocxH, Ha CAMOM Acne; ~ion [in'ten/n] HaMepeHHe; Jonal [-/anl] □
insufficient
[insa'fi/nt]
TOHHblH
intervention
435 (npeA)HaMepeHHbiH, yMbiuuieHHbiH
inter... [’ints] pref.
MexAy...;
nepe...; B3aHMO...
interact [intsr'aekt] BsaHMOAeflcTBoBaTb
cpeAHHHecKHii; 2. nocpcAHHK; ~te [-'mi:diat] □ npoMCJKyxoMHbiH interminable [in'taimmabl] □ 6ecKOHCHHblH intermingle [inta'mirjgl] cMeuiH-
intercede [inta'siid] [noJxoAaraHCTBOBaxb; in order to save aacxynaTbCH [-nHTbCJl] intercept [inta'sept] letter, etc. nepeXBaxbiBaxb [-XBaxHXb]; {listen in on)
Baxb(ca) [-iijaxb(ca)]; oSmaxbca intermission [inta'mijn] nepepbiB, nayaa
noAC-iyuiHBaxb [-uiaxb] intercession [inta'se/n] xoAaxaHcxBo interchange [inta't/einds] 1. v/t. odMcHHBaxbca [-Haxbca] (T); 2. OGMCH intercom ['mtaknm] BHyxpeHHaa xeAecJjoHHaa CBaab, ceACKXop intercourse ['intakois] social o6meHHc; sexual no.xoBbie cHOUieHHa nipl. interest ['intrast] 1. HHxepec; aawHxepecoBaHHocxb / (in B O); (advantage, profit) nojibsa, BbiroAa: fin. npouenxbi mipl. ~ rate cxaBKa npouenxa; 2. nHxepecoBaxb; 3aHHxepec6BbiBaxb [-coBaxb]; ~ing [-IQ] □ HHxepecHbiH interface [inta'feis] CXBIK; comput. HHxep4)eHc; fig. B3aMMOCBa3b / interfere [inta'fia] BMeuiHBaxbca [-luaxbca] (in B B); (hinder) [no]Memaxb (with fl); ~nce [-rans] BMemaxeJibcxBo; noMexa
intern [in'tain] HHxepHHpoBaxb (im)pf. internal [in'tainl] □ BHyxpenHHH international [inta'naejnl] □ MCJKAyHapoAHbiH, HHxepHauHOHajibHbiH; ~ law MeagiyHapoAHoe iipaao; 2 Monetary Fund MeacA>xiap6AHbiH BajiioxHbiH
interim f'intarim] 1. npoMcacyxoK BpeMCHH; in the ~ XCM BpeMCHCM; 2. apeMCHHblH, npOMCacyXOMHblH interior [in'tiaria] 1. BHyxpeHHHft; ~ decorator o4)opMHxejib HHxepbepa; 2. BHyxpeHHaa Hacxb f, of house HHxepbep; BHyxpewHHe od/iacxH cxpaHbi; pol. BHyxpcHHMe ACJia nipl. interjection [mta'dsekjn] BocKJiMuaHHc; gr. McacAOMCXHe interlace [inta'leis] nepenjiexaxb(ca) [-nAecxH(cb)] interlock [inta'lok] cuenjiaxb(ca) [-nHXb(ca)]; coeAHHaxb(ca) [-HHXb(ca)]
interlocutor [inta'lokjota] coSeceAHHK
interlude [’intaluid] thea. anxpaKx; mus., fig. HHxepAioAHa lntermedia|ry [inta'miidiari] 1. no-
intermittent [inta'mitant] □ npepbiBHCXblH
4)OHA
Internet [’intanet] comput. HHxepnex Interplanetary [inta'plaenatri] MCJKnjianexHbiH interpose [inta'pauz] v/t. remark BcxaBJiaxb [-aBHXb], BicriHHH(Ba)xbca (Me>KAy T); v/i. cxaHOBHXbca [cxaxb] (behveenMejKAy T); (interfere) BMCLUHBaxbca [-maxbca] (B B)
interpret [-HHXb],
[in'taiprit] HCXOJIKOBblBaXb
odijacHaxb [-KOBaxb];
nepeBOAHXb [-Becxii] (ycxHo); ~ation [int3:pri'teijnj xoAKOBaHHc, iiHxepnpexauHa, odTjacHCHHe; ~er [in't3:prita] nepcBOAHHK (-Mpa /) m interrogatje [m'terageit] AonpauiHBaxb [-pocHXb];~ion [mtera'geijn] AOnpoc; ~ive [inta'rogativ] □ BonpocHxejibHbiH (a. gr.) interrupt [inta'rApt] npep(bi)Baxb: ~ion [-'rApJn] nepepbiB intersect [inta'sekt] iiepeceKaxb(ca) [-ceHb(ca)]; ~ion [-kjn] iiepeceHeHHe intersperse [inta'sp3:s] paaSpacbiBaxb [-Spocaxb], paccbiiiaxb; ~ with jokes nepecbinaxb uiyxKaMU intertwine [inta'twam] cnjiexaxb(ca) [-ecxH(cb)]
interval [’intavl] of time HHxepBon, npoMCJKyxoK; of space paccxoaHHc; thea. aHxpaKx; in school nepcMCHa lnterven|e [inta'viin] BMCuiHBaxbca [-uiaxbca]; Bcxynaxbca [-iiHXbca]; ~tion (-'venjn) HHxepBeHUHa; BMeiua-
interview
436
TCJlbCTBO interview ['intavju:] 1. HHxepBbio n indecL; for a job coSeceflOBaHHe; 2. 6paTb [B3HTb] HHTepBblO; npOBOflHTb [-BCCTH] co6eceAOBaHHe intestine [in'testin] KHuiKa; ~s pi. KHUIKH f/pL, KHUieHHHK intima|cy [’mtimasi] HHXHMHocTb /, 6jiH30cxb f ~te 1. [-meIt] coo6iuaxb [-utHXbj; (hint) HaMCKaxb [-KHyxb] na (B); 2. [-mit] □ HHXHMHblH, JIHMHblH; 6JIH3KHH; -.tion [mti'mei/n] coo6uteHHe; HaMCK intimidate [m'timideit] [Hcjnyraxb; by threats aanyxHBaxb [-raxb] into ['into, inta] prp. B, BO (B); translate ^ English nepcBOAHXb [-Becxii] Ha aHFJlHHCKHH H3bIK intolerajbie [in'tolarabl] □ (unbearable) HeBbIHOCHMblH, HccxepnHMbiH; ~nt [-rant] □ (lacking forbearance, bigoted) HexepnHMbiH intonation [mta'neijn] HHxoHauHsi intoxicajte [in'toksikeit] oiibHHBXb [-HHXb] (a. fig.); ^tion [intDksi'keiJn] OHbBHeHHe intractabie [m'traektabl] □ ynpaMbift: HenoAaxjiHBbiH intravenous [mtra'vimas] □ BHyxpnBeHHblH
intrepid [m'trepidj beccxpauiHbiH, oxBa^KHblH intricate [’intrikit] □ CJIOJKHBIH, 3anyXaHHblH intriguje [in'triig] 1. HHxprira; (love affair) ;iK)66BHaH CBH jb /; 2. HiixpHroBaxb; [aajHHxpHroBaxb, [aajHHxepecoBaxb; «,ing [-ig] HHxpHxyioiUHH; coll. HHXepeCHblH intrinsic [in'trmsik] (^ally) BHyxpeHHHH; (inherent) CBOHCXBCHHbiH, npHcyiuHH introducje [intra'djuis] BBOAHXB [BBCCXH]: (acquaint) npcACxaBJiHXb [-aBHXb];~tion [-'dAkJnj (preface) BBCACHHe, npeAHcaoBHe; npeflcxaBJiCHHe; mus. HHXpoflyKUHJi; ii;HH oSHfly, aaBHCTb; remark o6HAHbiH invigorate [in'vigareit] AaBarb citribi CIl); 6oApHTb
invincible [m'vmsabl] HcnoSeAHMbiH inviolable [m'vaialsbl] □ HepyuiHMbiH; HenpHKOCHOBCHHbiH; ~ right HcpyiuHMoe npaBO invisible [m'vizabl] HCBHflHMbiH invitjation [mvi'teijn] npHrjiauieHHe; ~e [in'vait] npHPJiauiaTb [-AacHTb] invoice ['invois] comm. HaKJiaflHaa, CHeT-4)aKTypa
invoke [in'vauk] B3biBaTb [B033BaTb] o
(n)
involuntary [in'volantri] □ (forced) (contrary to choice) HCBOJibHbiH; (done unconsciously) HCBbiHyxACHHbiH;
npOH3B6;ibHbIH involve [in'volv] BOBJieKarb [-enb]; BnyT(biB)aTb
invulnerable [in'vAlnarabI] □ HeyaaBHMblH
inward [’inwad] 1. BHyrpeHHHH; 2. adv. (mst. ~s [-zj)
BHyrpb: BHyrpeHHe
iodine [’aiadiin] HOA irascible [I'raesabl] □ paaApa^HTCJibHblH
Irate [ai'reit] rHCBHbiH iridescent [in'desnt] paAy>KHbiH iris ['aians] anat. paAyJKHaa obojioHKa; hot. HpHC
Irish ['aiarij] 1. HpAaHACKHH; 2. the ~ HpAaHAUbi
m/pl.
irksome ['aiksam] HaAocAJiHBbiH; paaApaiKatomHH
iron ['aian] 1. ^ejieao; yxior; have many ~s in the fire bparbca cpaay aa MHOFO ACJi; 2. jKeAeaHbiH; 3. [Bbi]yTi6:KHTb, (BbiJraaAHTb
ironic(al □) [arrDnik(I)] HPOHHMCCKHH ironjing ['aianir)] 1. rAa>KeHbe; BCIUH A^H rAaiKCHba; 2. rjiaAMabHbiH; ~board rjiaAHJibHaH AocKa; ~mongery ['aianiTiAogari] MerajuioHaAeJiiw; ~works
isolated
mst. sg. MexajiJiyprHHecKHH aaaoA Irony ['aiarani] HPOHHH irrational [I'raejanl] HepaayMHbiii; nppauHonaJibHbiH (a. math.) irreconcilable [rrekansaibbl] □ aenpHMMpHMbiH; ideas, etc. HCCOBMCCXHMblH irrecoverable [in'kAvarabl] □: ~ losses HCBOcnojiHHMbie noxepH irrefutable [rn'fjuitabl] □ aeonpoBep^HMblH irregular [I'regjols] □ aenpaBHJibabia (a. gr.); (disorderly) Secaop^OMabia; (not regular) aeperyjiapabia; ~ features aenpaBHJibabie nepxbi naua irrelevant [I'relavant] □ ae oxaocau^HHCH K ACJiy; ae HMeiomaa aaaHeaMH irreparable [I'reparabl] □ aenonpaBHMblH irreplaceable [iri'pleisabl] aeaaMeaaMblH irreproachable [in'praotj'abl] □ beayKopaaaeaabiH, beaynpeHabia irresistible [in'zistabl] □ aeoxpaaaMbia; desire, etc. aenpeoAOJiHMbia irresolute [I'rezaluit] □ aepeuiaxejibabiM irrespective [in'spektiv] beaoxaocaxeJibabiH (of K fl); aeaaBHCHMbia (of ox P) irresponsible [irr'spnnsabl] □ beaoxBexcxBcaabiH irreverent [I'revarant] □ aenoHXHxejibabiH irrevocable [I'revakabl] □ beaBoaBpaxabiM, becnoBopoxabiH irrigate [’ingeit] opouiaxb [opocaxb] irritajble ['iritablj □ paaApa>KHxejibabia; ~te [-teit] paaApa>Kaxb (->KHXb]; ~tion [iri'leijn] paaApa>KeaHe Islam [iz'luim] MCABM; JC [iz'liemik] HCJiaMCKMH is [iz] 3rd p. sg. pres, om be island ['ailand] 6cxpoB;~er [-a] ocxpoBHxaaaa m, -xaaKa f isle [ail] ocxpoB; ~t [ai'litj ocxpoBOK isolatje ['aisaleitj aaojiapoBaxb (im)pf.', (separate) oxACJiHXb [-jiaxbj; ~ed: in ~ cases B oxACJibabix cAyMaax;
isolation
438
~lon [aisa'lei/n] HSOJIHUHJI; yeflHHCHHe issue [’iju:] 1. {a. flowing out) BbixcKaHHe; law (offspring) OOTOMCTBO; (publication) BbinycK, H3flaHHe; (outcome) Hcxofl, peayjibTar; of money 3MMCCHH; be at ~ 6biTb npcAMeroM cnopa; point at ^ npeflMCT o6cy>KfleHHB; 2. v/i. of blood [nojTCHb (from H3 P); BbiTCKarb [BbiTCHb] (from H3 P); of sound H3A(aB)aTb; v/t. book, etc. BbinycKarb [BbinyCTHTb], H3A(aB)aTb isthmus [’ismas] nepeuiecK it [it] pres. pron. OH, OHa, OHO; STO; ~ is coid xojioAHo; ~ is difficuit to say ...
HTaJIbHHClt m, -HKa fi 3. HTanbHHCKHH B3bIK italics [I'taeliks] typ. xypcHB itch [itj] 1. MecoTKa; ayjt (a. fig.); 2. HecaTbca; baling to inf. ropjexb >KejiaHHCM (+ inf.) item ['aitem] 1. (single article) nyHKx, naparpacj); on agenda Bonpoc; on programme HOMep; (object) npcAMCx itinerary [ai'tmarari] Mapiupyx its [its] poss. pron. om it ero, ee, CBOH itself [it'self] (caM m, cavia f) caMo; ce6a, -c, -cb; ce6e; in ~ caMO no ce6e; caMo CO66H; (separately) oxaejibHO Ivory ['aivori] cjiOHOBaji Kocxb / ivy ['aivi] njiiout
TpyAHo CKa3aTb
Italian [I'taelian] 1. HTajibBHCKHH; 2.
J jab [dsaeb] coll. 1. xojiKaxb [-KHyxb]; xbiKaxb [xKHyxb]; (stab) nbipaxb [-pnyxb]; 2. xbiMOK, nHHOK; (prick) yKOJi (a. coll, injection) jabber ['dsaeba] 6ojixaxb, xapaxopnxb jack [d3aek] 1. cards Banex; mot. AOMKpax; l/n/on2 rocyAapcxBCHHbiH 4)jiar CoeAHHCHHoro KopojiCBCXBa; 2. up noAHHMaxb AOMKpaxoM; .^ass oceji; Ay pax jackdaw ['dsaskdo:] rajixa jacket ['dsaekit] lady's jxaKex; man's nHAJKax; casual xypxxa jackjknife CKJiaAHOH HOJK; fig. (dive) npbiJKOK B BOAy cornyBiuHCb; -all-trades Macxep na Bce pyxH jade [dseid] min. neijjpHx jagged ['d3aegid] ayOnaxhiH; ... rocks ocxpbie cKajibi jail [d3eil] 1. xKipbMa; xiopcMHoe 3aKJiiOMeHHe; 2. v/t. iaioiioHaxb [-HHXb] B xiopbMy; ~er ['d3eil3] xiopcMHbiH HaA3Hpaxejib jam^ [dzaem] Bapenbe, A^KCM, noBHAJio jam2 [-] 1. AaBxa, oxaxHe; traffic^ 3axop, npodKa; be in a ^ 6bixb B aaxpyAHHXeJIbHOM riOJlOJKCHHH; 2. 3a^(HM)axb; (pinch) aautCMJiHXb [-MHXB];
(push into confined space) Ha6HBaxb 6HXK6M; (block) aarpoMOJKAaxb [-MO3AHXb]; v/i. 3aKJiHHH(Ba)xb
jangle ['d3aeogl] H3AaBaxb [-Aaxb] peaKHH 3ByK
janitor ['d3aenit3] ABOPHHK January ['d3aenjo3ri] jiHBapb m Japanese [d3aep9'ni:z] 1. jinoHCKHH: 2. JinoHeit m, -HKaf, the ~ pi. jinoHitbi pi. jar’ [d3a:] (vessel, usu. of glass) baHxa jar2 [-] 1. v/t. xoAxaxb [-XHyxb]; v/i. pe3axb cjiyx; 2. XOJIHOK; (shock) noxpaceHHe
jaundice ['d3o:ndis] med. jxejixyxa; fig. >KejiHHOcxb/, ~d [-t] jKejixyuiHbiH; fig. 3aBHCXJlHBbIH jaunt [d33:nt] noeaAxa, npoi7AKa: let's go for a.... to London AasaH-xa c'beaAHM B JIOHAOH; .^y ['d3D:nti] □ 6ecneHHbm; 66HKHH javelin ['d3aBvlin] sport Konbe jaw [d3D:] neniocxb f, pi. pox; animal's nacxb f, .wbone nejiiocxHaA xocxb f
jazz [d3aez] AJxaa jealous ['d3el3s] □ peBHHBbiii; aasHcxAHBblH; ~y [-l] pCBHOCXb/, 3aBHCXb / jeans [d3i:nz] pi. AJKHHCbi pi.
439 jeep® [dsiip] mil. fl>KHn, Be3nex6A jeer [dsia] 1. HacMeuiKa, HaflCBKa; 2. HaCMexaTbCH, rjiyMHTbca (at naa T) jelly ['dseli] 1. JKcae n indecl.\ (aspic) CTyaeHb m; 2.3acTbi(Ba)Tb; ~fish Meay3a jeopardize [’dsepadaiz] noaeepraTb onacHOCTH, [nojcxaBHTb noa yrpoay jerk [d33:k] 1. pbiBOK; TOJIMOK: the car stopped with a ~ MauiHHa peaxo ocraHOBHJiacb; 2. peaxo TOJixaxb HAH aepraxb; aBHrarbca ToanxaMH; ~y ['d33:ki] □ OTpbiBHCTbiH; movement cyao|X)>xHbiH; (bumpy) xpHCXMH; ~ily adv. pbiBxaMH jersey fabric, garment aJxepcH indecl. jest [d3est] 1. luyxxa: in ~ B uiyxxy; 2. [nojuiyxHXb jet [d3et] 1. of water, gas, etc. cxpya: 2. 6HXb cxpyeii; 3. ae. peaxxHBHbifi caMOJiex; attr. peaxxHBHbiH; jetty ['d3eti] naut. npncxaHb / Jew [d3u:] eBpeH(-xa /) m
jewel ['d3u:3lj apar'oucHHbiA xaMCHb m.;~(l)er [-a] ioBeaHp;~{le)ry [-ri] aparOUeHHCXTTH ftpl. Jewjess ['d3u:is] espeAxa; ~ish [-ij] CBpeHCXHH jiffy ['d3ifi] coll, MHF, MPHOBCHHC jigsaw ['d3igsD:]: ~ (puzzle) cocxaBHaa
xapxMHxa-aaraaxa jilt [d3ilt] SpocHXb pf. jingle ['d3iogl] 1. 3BOH, aBHxaHbe; 2. [aajaBCHexb, aaaxaxb [-XHyxb] jitters ('d3it9z] HepsHoe BoadyjxaeHHe; she's got the~ OHa xpacexca ox cxpaxa job [d3nb] paSoxa, xpya: aeao; by the ~ caeJibHo; it’s a good xopouio, HXO it’s just the ~ 3xo xo, HXO Hy>XHo; know one’s ~ anaxb CBoe aeJio; ~ber ['d3ub3] aaHHMaiomHHca caynaHHOH paSoxoH; 6p)6xep, Maxjiep jockey ['d3Dki] >xoxeH jocose [d33u'k30s] myxjiHBbiH; mood lirpHBblM
jocular ['d3Dkjul3] uiyxjiHBbin jog Id39g] 1. XOJIHOX (a. fig.)-, xpHcxaa esaa; 2. v/t. xojixaxb [-xHyxbj; v/i.
jovial
(mst. ~ along.) 6eraxb (6e>xaxb) xpycI;6H; xpHCXHCb;/?g. noHCMHory npoaBiiraxbca; ~ger jnoSAxejib m oaaopoBHxeJibHoro 6era join [d39in] 1. vlt. (connect) coeaHHHXb [-HHXb], npHCOeaHHHXb [-HHXb]; a company npHcoeaHHaxbca [-HHXbca] X (Jl,); BcynHXb B HJicHbi (P); ~ hands 06'beaHHHXbCH [-HHXbca]; bpaxbCH aa pyxH; v/i. coeaHHHXbca [-HHXbca]; (unite) o6T>eaHHaxbCH [-HHXbcsi]; ~ in with npHcoeanHHXbCH . [-HHXbca] x (Xf); up nocxynaxb [-HXb] Ha BoeHHyio cjiy>x6y; 2. coeaHHCHHc; tech, UIOB joiner ['d3Din3] cxojiap joint [d3Dint] 1. tech. coeaHHCHHc; CTbiK: anat. cycxas; of meat xycox MHca aJiB jxapeHHa; put out of~ BbiBMXHyxb pf.-, 2. □ oG-beaHHeHHbiH; 66mHH; ~ owners coBJiaaeJibUbi; ~ venture COBMecxHoe npeanpHflXHe: ~ stock axpHoHepHbiH xanHxaJi; ~ company axuHOHcpHoe oSmecxBO jok|e [d33ok] 1. uiyxxa, ocxpoxa; 2. v/i. [nojiuyxHXb; v/t. noaapaaHHBaxb [-HHXb]; ~ing apart... CCJIH roBopAxb cepbeaHo; uiyxxH B cxopony; ~er ['d33uk3] ujyxHHx m, -HHua / jolly ('d3Dli] 1. BecejTbiH, paaocxHbiA; 2. adv. oMCHb; it’s ~ hard ... HepxoBcxM xpyaHO ... jolt [d39ult] 1. xpacxH [xpaxHyxb], BcxpaxHBaxb [-xnyxbj; 2. XOJIHOX; fig. Bcxpacxa jostle ['d3Dsl] 1. xojixaxb(cH); xecHHXb(cji); 2. XOJIHOX; in crowd xojixoxHH, aaBxa jot [d3nt] 1. HMHx6>XHoe xoaHHecxBo, Hoxa; not a^of truth HH xanjiii npasabi; 2. ~ down 6erjio naSpocaxb pf, xpaxxo aanHcaxb pf. journal ['d33:nl] ixypnaa; aweBHHx; Jsm ['d33:n3liz9m] jxypnaJiMCXHxa; ~lst [-ist] ixypnaJiMCX journey ['d33:ni] 1. noeaaxa, nyxeiuecxBue; go on a ~ oxiipaBMXbca pf. B iiyxeiuecxBHe; 2. nyxeuiecxBOBaxb jovial ['d33uvi3l| BeceabiM, oGipAxeabHblH
joy
440
joy [dsDi] paflocTb /, yaoBOJibCTBHe; ~ful ['dsDifl] □ paflocTHbiii, Becejibin; ~less [-Iis] □ SeapaflocTHbm; ^ous [-3S] □ paAOCTHblH, BeceJibiH
jubiljant ['dsuibilant] jiHKyiomHH: ['d3u:bili:]
IOGHJICH
judge [d3Ad3] 1. cyflbB m {a. sport); art SHaTOK, ueHHTCjib m; in competition HJicH }«K)pH, pi. >KK)pH pi. indecl.; 2, vU. cyflHTb; 6biTb apbHxpoM B cnope; ~ for yourself... nocyflH caM vlt. cyflHTb o (O); {decide the merit of) opeHHBaTb [-HHTb]; (condemn) ocy^KflaTb [ocyAHTb], nopHuaxb judg(e)ment ['d3Ad3m3nt] law npHroBop, pemcHHe cyna: cyjKflCHHe; (good sense) paccyAHTCJibHOcrb f (opinion) MHCHHe, BSrJISIA judicial [d3u:'di/l] □ cyneSHbiH judicious [d3u:'dij3s] □ 3flpaBOMbicJiBiJAHH, paccyflHTCJibHbiH; ~ness [-nis] paccyAHxejibHOCTb / judo ['d3u:d3o] ASIOAO n indecl. jug [d3Ag] (vessel) KyBuiHH; si. (prison) xiopbMa juggle ['d3Agl] 1. cJjoKyc, xpioK; 2. >KOHrjiHpoBaxb (a. fig.); jr [-a] xoHXJiep juic|e [d3u:s] COK; ['d3u:si] □ COMHblH; gossip, etc. CMaMHblH, HHKaHXHblH July (d3u'lai] Hiojib m
jumble ['d3Ambl] 1. nyxaHHua, 6ecnopHAOK; 2. xojiKaxbca; nep)eMeuiHBaxb(cH); ABHraxbCH GecnopaAOMHbiM obpaaoM; chiefly Brt. ~sale SjiaroxBOpHxejibHaa pacnpoAajKa
jump [d3Amp] 1. npbi»:6K; cKanoK (a. fig); 2. v/i. npbiraxb [-PHyxbj; CKaKaxb; at an offer, etc. OXOXHO npHH^b pf, yxBaxbiBaxbCB [yxBaxHXbca] 3a (B); ~ to conclusions ACJiaxb nocneiuHbie BbiBOAbi; to one’s feet BCKOMHXb pf. (Ha HOPH); the strange noise ma^ me ~ 3XOX cxpaHHbiH 3ByK aacxaBHJi MCHH B3Ap6rHyxb; vlt. nepeiipbirHBaxb [-rHyxb]
jumper^ ['d3Amp9] (horse, athlete) npbiryH jumper^ [-] (garment) AiKCMnep jumpy [’d3Ampi] HcpBHbiH junct{ion ['d3Agk/n] coeAHHCHHe (a. el.); rail. JKejieanoAopojKHbiH yaeji; (crossroads) nepeKpecxoK; ~ure [-kt/a]: at this ~ B 3XOX MOMCHX June [d3u:n] HiOHb m jungle ['d3Ar)gl] AJKyHXJiH flpl.; rycxbie
aapocjiH flpl. junior ['d3u:nia] 1. in age, rank MJiaflIHHH: MOJiojKC (to P or HCM H); 2. (person) MJiafllUHH junk [d3Agk] pyxjiHAb f xjiaM, ox6p6cbi mipl. junta ['d3Anta] xyHxa jurisjdiction [d3oans'dikJ"n] oxnpaBJiCHHC npaBocyAHH; KJPHCAHKUHH; ~prudence [d3uaris'pru:dans] lopHcnpyACHUMB juror ['d3uara] law npHcajKHbiH jury ['d3un] law npHca^Hbie mipl.; in competiton >KK)pH n indecl.; ^man npHCH^HblH; HJICH JKIOpH
just [d3ASt] 1. □ adj. cnpaBCAJiHBbiH; (exact) BcpHbiH, xoHHbiH; 2. adv. XOHHO,
KaK pa3,
npHMo; ~
HMCHHO; XOJIbKO HXO;
now
ccHnac, CHIO MHHyxy;
XOJIbKO HXO
justice ['d3AStis] cnpaBcjiJiHBocxb f, law npaBocynHc; cyflbH m justifiable ['d3Asti'faiabl] onpaBflanHblH
justification HHc;
[d3AStifi'keiJ‘n] onpaana-
(ground)
justify
ocHOBaHHC
['d3Astifail
onpaBflbisaxb
[-flaxb]
justly ['d3Astli] cnpaBCAJiHBo justness ['d3AStnis] cnpaBCAAHBocxb / jut [d3At] (a. ~ out) Bbicxynaxb, BbiAa(Ba)xbca
juvenile ['d3u:vanail]
lOHbiH, lOHouie-
CKHH; delinquent HccoBcpuiCHHOJicx-
HHH
K kaleidoscope [ks'laidssksup] KajienAocKon (fl. fig.) kangaroo [kaeoga'ru:] Kenrypy mif indecl. karate [ks'raiti] Kapare keel [kill] 1. KHJib m; 2. ~ overonpoKHAbiBaTb(cfl) [-HHyTb(ca)] keen [ki:n] □ {sharp) ocrpbiH {a. fig); {acute) npoHHuareJibHbiH; {intense) CHJibHbiH; {enthusiastic) crpacTHbiA; be^on OMCHb jiK>6HTb (B), crpacTHO yBJicKaTbCH (T) keep [ki:p] 1. conep»:aHHe; {food) nponHTaHHe; forcoll. HaBcerna; 2. [irr.] v/t. com flepjKaTb; coxpaHBTb [-HHTb]; xpaHHTb; {manage) coflcpjKaTb; diary BCCTH; word [c]flep*aTb; .v company with nojwepxHBaTb SHaKOMCTBO c (T); yxajKHBaxb 3a (T); ~ waiting 3acraBJiBTb jKflaTb; ~ away ne nojuiycKaTb {from K fl); ~ in ne BbinycKaxb; hat, etc. ~ on He cHHMaxb; ~ up noAjjep^HBaxb [-jKaxb]; 3. v/i. nepxaxbca; yaepjKHBaxbCB (-jKaxbca) {from ox P); {remain) ocx(aB)axbCfl; of food He nopxHXbca; ~ doing npofloJOKaxb fleaaxb: ~ away flep^Kaxbca B OXABJICHKH; ~ from B03Aep»cHBaxbCH [->KaxbC5i] ox (P); ^ off flep^axbCH B cxopone ox (P); ~ on {talk) npoAOJUKaxb roBopHXb; ~ to npHAepjKHBaxbca (P); ~ up AepjKaxbCB 66APO; ~ up with AepJKaxbca HapaBHC c (T), HATH B Hory c (T) keepjer [’kiipa] {custodian) xpaHHxejib m; ~ing ['kiipiol xpancHHe; coAepncaHHe; be in (out of) ~ with... (ne) cooxBCxcxBOBaxb (fl); -.sake [’kiipseik] cyBeraip, noAapoK na naMHXb keg [keg] 6OM6HOK kennel ['kenlj Konypa kept [kept] pt. u pt. p. om keep kerb(stone) ['k3:b(st3on)] nopebpHK kerchief [’kaitjif] (FOAOBHOH) ruiaxoK; KOCbIHKa
kernel ['kainl] aepHO, aepHbiuJKo; of nut HApo; fig. cyxb /
kettle ['ketl] HaftHHK; that's a different of fish 3X0 coBceM Apyroe ACJIO; .ulrum AHxaBpa key [ki:] 1. KJHOH {a. fig);Kon;mus.,tech. KAaBHUi(a); mus. KAIOH, xonajibHocxb fi fig. XOH; 2. mus. nacxpaHBaxb [-poHXb]; ~ up fig. iipHAaBaxb peuiHMocxb (A); be ~ed up 6bixb B B3BHHMeHHOM COCXOHHHH; -.board KJiaBHaxj^a; -.hole aaMOHHaji cKBa>KHHa; -.note ocHOBHaa noxa KJiK)’ia; fig. ocHOBHaa Mbicjib f, -.stone fig. xpaeyroJibHbiH KaMeHb m kick [kik] 1. with foot yAap; HHHOK; coll, {stimulus, pleasure) yAOBOAbcxBHe; 2. v/t. yAapaxb [yAapnxb]; horse SpbiKaxb [-KHyxb]; out {eject, dismiss) BbiroHaxb [BbixHaxb]; BbiuiBwpHBaxb [BbiiHBbipHyxb]; v/i. GpbiKaxbca [-KHyxbca], Jiaraxbca [jiarnyxbca]; {complain, resist) [BOc]npoxHBHXbca kid [kid] 1. K03AeH0K; {leather) aaiiKa: coll. pedcHOK; 2. coll, {pretend) npnXBopaxbca [-pHXbca]; {deceive as a joke) uiyxJiHBO oSviaHbiBaxb [-H;^b] kidnap ['kidnaep] noxnmaxb [-XHXHXB]; -,(p)er [-3] noxHXHxeJib m; {extortionist) BbiMoraxeJib m kidney ['kidni] anat. noMKa; -. bean {J>acoAb f, -. machine annapam: HCKyccxBeHHaa noHKa kill [kil] y6H(Ba)xb; {slaughter) 3a6H(Ba)xb;//g. [no]ry6HXb; -. WmeydHBaxb BpcMa; -.er [’kib] ySHHua m/f; -.Ing [-ig] {exhausting) ydHHCXBeHHbiH; {amusing) yMopHxejibHbiH; the work is really pa66xa npocxo na H3H6C kin [kin] poAHa; next of ^ djiHacaHuine ™
pOACXBeHHHKH
kind [kaind] 1. □ AoSpbiii, cepACMHbiH; 2. copx, pa3HOBHAHocxb f, poA; nothing of the ~ HHMero noAoSnoro; pay ln~ HJiaxHXb HaxypoH; fig. oxSjiaroAapHXb;/or bad deed [ox]nJiaxHXbxoH ace MOHCXOH; -.-hearted AodpocepACHHbiH kindle ['kindl] paaacnraxb [-accHb]; BO-
kindling
442
ciiJiaMeHHTb [-HHTb]; interest BoaSyxaaxb [-AHTb] kindling ['kindlig] pacronKa kindjly [’kamdli] Aodpbiii; ~ness [-ms] AodpoTa; AoSpbiH nocrynoK; do s.o. a ~ OKa3(bIB)aTb KOMy-A. AI06e3H0CTb / kindred ['kindndj 1. poAcxBeHHbifi; 2. pOAHH; pOACXBeHHHKH king [kig] KopoAb m; ~dom ['kiodam] KopoaeBcxBo; bot. zo. (pacxHxcAbHoe, JKHBoxHoe) uapcxBo; ~ly [-li] KopoaeBCKHH, UapCXBCHHblH kink [kiok] in metal H3rH6; fig., in character cxpaHHocxb f, npHHyAa kinjship ['kinj'ipj poAcxBo; ~sman ['kinzmanj POACXBCHHHK kiosk ['kiiDsk] KHOCK; Brt. telephone~ xeAe(|)6HHaH 6yAKa kip [kip] chiefly Brt. coll, (bed) KOHKa; (sleep) COM; ~ down [nojKCMapHXb: ycxpoHXbca; B3ApeMHyxb pf. kiss [kis] 1. noueAyn; 2. [no]ueAoBaXb(CM) kit [kit] mil. AHMHOC cHapaAccHHe; first-aid ^ anxcHKa; tooi ^ Ha66p HHcxpyMenxoB; KOMIIACKX npHHaAACACHOcxeH kitchen [’kit/in] Kyxna kite [kait] (6yMa>KHbiH) 3MeH kitten ['kitnj KOXCHOK knack [nzek j yMCHHe, CHopoBKa; get the ~ HayMHXbCA pf (ofJX)s npHodpecxH pf HaBbIK knapsack ['naipsaek] paHcu, pioKaaK knave [neivj cards saAex knead [ni:d] [cjMecHXb knee [ni:j KOACHO; ~cap KOACHHaa MaiiiKa; J [ni:l] [irr.] cxaHOBHXbca Ha KOACHH; cxoaxb na KOACMAX (to nepcA T) knelt [nelt] pt. ii pt. p. om knee! knew [nju:] pt. om know knickknack ['mknaekj 6e3AeAymKa knife [naif] 1. (pi. knives) HO>K; 2.3aKaAbiBaxb [aaKOAOxb] HO>K6M
knight [nait] 1. pbiuapb w; chess KOHb m; 2. modern me AcaAOBaxb XHxyA; ~ly [-li] pbiuapcKMH (a. fig.) knit [nit] [irr.] [c]Ba3axb: (~ together) med. cpacxaxbca [cpacxHCb]; ~ one's brows XMypHXb SpoBH; -.ting ['nitiQ] 1. BaaaHHe; 2. BaaaAbHbiH
knives [naivz] pi om knife knob [nnb] (swelling) uiHUJKa; (door..,,) pyMKa; on radio, etc. KHonKa knock [nok] 1. cxyK; on the head, etc. yAap; 2. yAapaxbfca) [yAapHXb(ca)]; [no]cxyHaxb(cH); coll. about pa3T>e3)Kaxb no cBcxy; down cGnBaxb c Hor; mot. c6nxbp/. MaujHHOH; be...ed down Gbixb cGnxbiM MaiiiHHOH; off work npcKpaiuaxb pa66xy; off cxpaxHBaxb [-XHyxb], CMaxHBaxb [-XHyxb];.-, ouf Bbi6H(Ba)xb. BbiKOAamiBaxb [BBIKOAOxHXb]; sport. HOKayxHpoBaxb (im)pf.; ~ over cdHBaxb [cdHXb] c Hor; object oiipoKHAbiBaxb [-KHHyxb];~out HOKayx (a. blow) knoll [naol] XOAM, 6yr6p knot [not] 1. yacA; in wood cyK, cynoK;
get tied up in -.s aanyxbiBaxbca [-xaxbca]; 2. aaBASbiBaxb yacA (or yaAOM); cnyx(biB)axb; ~ty [’noti] yaAOBa-
xbiH; cyHKOBaxbiH; fig. xpyAHbin know [nao] [irr.] awaxb; 6bixb aHaKOMbiM c (T); (recognize) y3H(aB)axb;..
French roBopHXb notJjpaHuyacKH; be in the ~ Gbixb B Kypce ACAa; come to ~ y3H(aB)axb; know-how yMCHiie; tech. Hoy-xay; -.ing ['nauig] □ AOBKMH, XHxpbiH; look MHoroaHaHHXCAbHbiH; Jedge [’nnlids] 3HaHHe; to my no MOHM CBeACHHAM: -.n [naun] pt. p. om know, come to be - cAeAaxbca pf. H3BecxHbiM;
make,.^ oS'bABAaxb
[-BHXB]
knuckle ['nAkl] 1. cycxaa naAbua pyKn; 2. down, under ycxynaxb [-nrixb]; nOAMHHAXbCH [-HHXbCa]
Koran [ka'ruin] Kopan
L label ['leibl] 1. apjibiK (a. fig); axHKeTKa; tie-on GnpKa; stick-on HaicjicHKa; 2.
HaKJieHBaTb/npHBHSbiBaTb apjibiK na (B)/K (fl) (a. fig) laboratory [Is'bDratri] jiabopaxopHa; ~ ass/sfanf jiaSopaHT m, -Ka / laborious [la'bairias] □ rpyflHbiH labo(u)r ['leiba] 1. rpyA; paboxa; (childbirth) poflbi pi; forced~ npHHyAHxejibHbie paboxbi flpL; ~ exchange 6Hp»:a xpyfla; 2. paboHHft; 3. v/i. xpyflrixbCH, paboxaxb; npujiaraxb ycHJiHsi; ~ed [-d] BbiMyneHHbiH; xpynHbiH; ~er [-ra] paboHHH; ^-intensive xpyAOCMKHH lace [leis] 1. Kpy>KeBo; (shoe^) uinypoK; 2. [aaJuiHypoBaxb] lacerate ['laesareit] pasflHpaxb [pasoApaxb]; (cut) paapeaaxb [-peaaxb] lack [lack] 1. HCflocxaxoK, nexBaxKa; oxcyxcxBHe (P);2. Hcnbixbmaxb HCAOcxaxoK, HyxcAy B (H); He xBaxaxb [-XHXL], HCAocxaBaxb; be~s courage y Hero He XBaxaex My^Kecrrea lacquer [’laeka] 1. JIBK; 2. [oxJjiaKHpoBaxb, noKpbiBaxb [-bixb] JiaKOM lad [laed] (boy) M^BHHK; (fellow) napeHb m; (youth) lOHOuia m ladder ['laeda] npHCxaBnaa jiecxHHua, cxpeMHHKa; in stocking cnycxHBHjaacH nexAfl laden ['leidn] Harpy»ceHHbiH;//g. o6peMeneHHbiH ladies, ladles (room), the ladles’ ['leidiz] »ceHCKMH xyajiex; coll, (lavatory) jKCHCKaH ybopnaa ladle ['leidl] 1. tech, KOBUI; nepnaK; for soup HOJIOBHHK; 2. oxMepnbiBaxb [oxHepnnyxb); soup pa3aH(Ba)xb (a. ~ out) lady [’leidi] Aawa; title nem f indecl.; ~bird 66)Kba KopoBKa lag [laeg] (trail) xaiuHXbca (caaAH); oxcx(aB)axb (a. ~ behind) laggard ['laegad] MeAJiHxejibHbiH, BAJIblH MeADBCK; OXCXaiOmHH lagoon [la'guin] aaryna
laid [leid] pt. H pt. p. om lay lain [lein] pt. p. om lie^ lair [lea] aoroBHme, bepaora lake [leik] oaepo lamb [laem] 1. arneHOK; (food) bapaHHHa; 2. [ojarHHXbca; ~skin oBHHHa, OBCMba uiKypa lame [leim] 1. □ xpoMoft; fig. excuse caabbiH, HeybeAHxeabHbiH; 2. [H3-] yBCMHXb, [HcjKaaeHHXb lament [la'ment] 1. cexoBaHHe, acaaoba; 2. [nojcexoBaxb, onaaK(HB)axb; ~able ['laemantabl] acaaicHH; neMaabHbifi; ~ation [laeman'teijn] acaaoba, naaM lamp [laemp] aaMna; in street (])OHapb m lampoon [laem'purn] nacKBHab m lamppost 4)OHapHbiH cxoab lampshade abaacyp land [laend] 1. aeMaa; (not sea) cyma; (soil) 3eMaa, noMBa; (country) cxpana; reg/sferaeMcabHbiH peecxp; travel by ^ exaxb (eiAHXb) cymeH/naaeMHbiM xpaHcnojyroM; 2. of ship passengers BbicaacHBaxb(ca) [BbicaAHXb(ca)]; of aircraft npHjeMaaxbca [-aHXbca] landing ['laendir)] BbicaAKa: ae. npH3eMaeHHe, nocaAKa; npHcxanb / land|lady xoaaHKa; ~lord xoiBHH; ,wmark opneHXHp; fig. (turning point) Bexa; ~owner aeMaeaaaAeaeu; ~scape [’laendskeip] aaHAiiiac])x, neH3aaKHpHblH leant [lent] chiefly Brt. pt. p. om lean leap [li:p] 1. npbi^KOK, CKanoK; 2. [a. irr.] npbiraxb [-rHyxb], CKaKaxb once [cxaKHyxb]; ~t [lept] pt. p. om leap. ~ year BHCOKOCHblH FOA
learn [bin] [a. irr.] Haynaxh [-MHXb], [Ha]yMHXbca (fl); ~ from y3H(aB)axb ox (P); ~ed ['binid] □ yncHbiH; Jng [-11]] yMCHHc; yHCHOcTb /, apyAHUHa;
~t [bint] chiefly Brt. pt. p. om learn lease [liis] 1. apcHAa; (period) cpoK apcHAbi; long-term ~ AOJirocpoHHaa apcHAa, JiH3HHr; 2. cAaBaxb B apcHAy; 6paxb B apcHAy leash [HI/] HOBOAOK, npHsaab / least [Hist] adj. MajicHiuHH; HanMCHbUIHH; adv. MCHce Bcero, B HaHMCHbiueA cxencHH; at (the) ~ no KpaHHCH Mcpe; not in the ~ HHnyxb, HHCKOJIBKO; to say the ~ MarKo roBopa leather [’leda] 1. Koaca; 2. KoacaHbiH leave [Hiv] 1. paapeincHMe, no3Bo;ieHHc; (absence, holiday) oxnycK; 2. [irr.] v/t. ocxaBJiaxb [-aBHXb]; (abandon) noKMAaxb [noKHHyxb]; npcAOCxaBJiaxb [-aBHXb]; (bequeath, etc.) ocxaBJiaxb; 3aBemaxb im(pf); ~ It to me npcAocxaBb(xe) 3xo MHC; ~ off Spocaxb [dpocHXb]; v/i. yeaacaxb [yexaxb]; yxoAHXb [yiiXH] leaves [Hivz] pi. om leaf leavings ['liiviriz] ocxaxKH m/p/, lecture ['lektjs] 1. ACKuna; (reproof) HOxanHa; 2. v/i. MHxaxb ACKUHH; v/t. MHXaXb HOXaUHK); OXMHXbIBaXb [-Hxaxb]; ~r [-ra] (speaker) AOKJiaA'iHK; professional ACKXop; univ. npenoAaBaxeAb m led [led] pt. u pt. p. om lead
ledge
446
ledge [led3] Bbicryn, ycxyn ledger ['led33] fin. rpoccSyx, 6yxranTepcKaa KHiira leech [liitjj zo. nHHBKa leer [lia] cMOTperb HCKoca (atna naxb rjiasKH KOMy-HH6yflb; KpHBoyjibiSaTbCH [yjibi6HyTbCH] leeway ['liiwei] naut. ApeHc|);/ig. make up ~ HaBcpcTbiBaTb ynyipcHHoe left’ [left] pt. u pt. p. om leave. ocT(aB)aTbcJt Ieft2 [-] 1. JiCBbiii; 2. JieBaB CTopona; ~-hander jicBiua mif left-luggage|locker rail. Brt. aBxoMaXHMecKaa xaviepa xpaHCHHH; ~ office KaMepa xpaHCHHa leg [leg] Hora; of table, etc. HOJKKa; of trousers uixaHHHa legacy ['legasi] {bequest) HacjieflcxBo; fig. (heritage) Hacjicfliie legal [’liigl] □ aaKOHHbiH, jierajibHbiA; npaBOBOH; Jze [-galaiz] yaaKOHHfBa)xb, Jiera;iH30Baxb (im)pf. legend ['led39nd] jiercHaa; ~ary [-dri] jiercHflapHbiH legible ['led3abl] □ paabopMHBbifi legislat|ion [Ied3is'leij'n] aaKOHOflaxejibcxBo; ~.ive ['led3isbtiv] aaKOHOflaxenbHbiH;~or [-leita] aaKOHo^axenb m legitima|cy [ird3itim3si] saKOHHocxb f, ~te 1. [-meit] y3aK6HH(Ba)xb; 2, [-mit] 3aK6HHblH leisure [’Ie3a] Aocyr; at your ~ Korfla BaM yAoOHo; ~ly adv. He enema, cnoKOHKo; adj. HexoponjiHBbiii lemon [‘leman] JIHMOH; ~ade [lema'neid] jiHMOHaA lend [lend] [irr.] OAaji>KHBaxb [ofloji>KHXb]; money aaBaxb Bianvibi; fig. A(aB)axb, npHA(aB)axb; ~ a hand noMoraxb [-MOMb] length [legd] A-fiHHa; paccxoaHne; of time iipoAOJiJKHxejibHocxb f, of cloth oxpea; at ~ HaKOHeu; speak noApoSHo; goto any ,>,s6bixb roxoBbiM Ha Bce;~en ['legGan] yAJiHH«xb(cH) [-HHXb(cB)]; ~wise [-waiz] B A-fiHHy; BAOJIB; [-i] AJiHHHbin; time A-fiHxejibHbin; speech paCXHHyXblH; MHOrOCJIOBHblH
lenient [’liiniant] □ MarKHw; CHHCXOAHXeJlbHblH lens [lenz] Jinnaa; phot. oS-beKXHB; anat. xpycxajiHK; contact ~ KOHxaKXHas jiHH3a lent [lent] pt. u pt. p. om lend Lent [lent] BejiHKnn noex lentil ['lentil] HeneBMua leopard ['lepad] jieonapA less [les] 1. (comp, om little) MCHbrnmi; 2. adv. MCHbme, Menee; 3. prp. MHHyc (P); none the xeM ne Menee lessen ['lesn] v/t. yMenbuiaxb [yMCHbmHXb]; v/i. yMeHbmaxbca [yMCHbmHXbCB] lesser [’lesa] MCHbmHH lesson ['lesn] ypox; fig. teach s.o. a~ npoyMHXb (B) p/.; let this be a ^ to you nyexb 3X0 nocjiyjKHx xe6e ypoKOM lest [lest] Mx66bi ne, Kax 6bi ne let [let] [irr.] ocxaBJiaxb [-aBHXb]; cAaBaxb BHaeM; no3BOJiaxb [-BonHXb] (X[), nycxaxb [nycxHXb]; be ocxaBHXb pf. B noKoe; ~ alone adv. ne roBopa y^e o... (fl); ~ down onycKaxb [-cxHXb]; fig. noABOAHXb [-Beexn]; go Bbinycxaxb H3 pyx; ~ o.s. go Aaxb pf. BOJIIO MyBcxBaM; yBjiexaxbca [yBJieMbca]; into a secret, etc. nocBsmtaxb [-axHXb] B; ^ off gun cxpejiaxb [Bbicxpejinxb] H3 (P); steam mst.fig. Bbinycxaxb [BBInycxHXb] nap; ouf Bbinycxaxb [sbinycxHXb]; up Am. oc;ia6^(Ba)xb lethal ['11:01] CMepxenbHbm, jiexajibHblH
lethargy ['Ie0ad3i] jiexapnla; Bajiocxb / letter ['leta] 6yxBa; nncbMo; capital (small) 3arjiaBHa5i, nponHCHaa (cxpoHHaB) 6yxBa; to toe-. 6yxBajibHo; man of-,s Jinxepaxop; registered^ 3axaande nncbMo; ~ box nouxoBbiH BUtMx; -.Ing [-rig] / on gravestone, etc. HaAnHCb/, in book pa3Mep M (JjopMa 6yxB lettuce ['letis] cajiax level ['levl] 1. ropnaoHxajibHbin; (even) poBHbiH; (equal) OAnnaxoBbiH, paaHbiH, paBHOMepHbiH; draw ~ with nopaBHHXbCB pf c (T); keep a ~ head coxpaHHXb [-HHXb] xjiaAHOxpoBHe; 2. ypo-
lighter
447 BCHb m\fig. MacuiTa6;~ off/resea^oBCHb Mopa: on the~ HCCTHO, npaBflHBo; 3. v/r. BbipaBHHBaxb [BbipoBH5rrb]; ypaBHHBaxb [-BHaxb]; ~ to the ground cpoBHOTbpf. c seMJieH; ~ up noBbiuiaxb ypaBHHBaa; v/i. ~ af npHuejiH(Ba)xbC5i B (B);~crossing nepee3fl:~-headed paccyflHxejibHbiH lever [’liiva] pbinar levy [’levi]: ~ taxes B3HMaxb HajioxH lewd [lju:d] □ noxoxjiHBbiii liability [laia'bilati] oxBexcxBCHHOcxb / (a. law); (obligation) o6a3axejibCXBo; (debt) 3afl6ji>KeHHOCXb f, fig. npHsepjKCHHocxb /, cKJioHHOcxb f, liabilities pi. o6a3axeJibcxBa nipl.; fin. flojirn m/pl. liable ['laiabl] □ oxBexcxBCHHbiH (3a B); oSaaaHHbifi; (subject to) noflBep)KeHHbiH: be ~ to 6bixb npcApacnojioJKCHHblM K 05)
liar ['lais] JiryH m, -ba / libel ['laibal] 1. KJieBexa; 2. [najioieBexaxb Ha (B), OKJieBCxaxb (B) pf. liberal ['Iibaral] 1. □ (generous) meflpbiA; (ample) o6^nhHh\w,mst.pol. JIH6epajibHbiH; 2. jiH6epaJi(Ka) liberatje ['libareit] ocBoSoacaaxb [-60flHXb]; ~ion [liba'reijn] ocBoboacfleHHe; ~or ['libareita] ocBoboAHxejib m liberty [’libsti] CBoSofla; (familiar or presumptuous behavio(u)r) becuepeMOHHOcxb f, be at~ 6bixb cBoboflHbiM; take the~ ofbpaxb [Biaxb] Ha ceba CMCjiocxb; take liberties with s.o. no3BOJiaXb cebe BOAbHOCXH C KCM-JI. librarjian [larbrearian] bHbjiHoxcKapb m; ~y ['laibran] bHbjiHoxcKa lice [iais] pi. om louse iicenjce. Am. also ~se [’laisans] 1. pa3peiHCHHc; comm. AHueH3Ha: (freedom) BOJibHocxb f; driving ~ BOAHxejibCKHC npaBa nipl.; 2. paapemaxb [-lUHXb]; AaBaxb npaBO (B) licentious [lai'senjas] □ pacnymenHblH
lick
[Ilk]
1.
obAH3biBaHHe;
2.
jiHaaxb
[AH3Hyxb]; obAH3biBaxb [-3axb]; coll, (thrash) [noJbAxb, [no]KOAoxHXb:~ /nfo shape npHBCCxH pf. B nopaAOK
lid [hd] KpbiuiKa; (eye^) BCKO lie^ [lai] 1. Aoacb f, give the ~ to objiHHaxb BO JDKH; 2. [cojjiraxb lie* [-] 1. nojioaccHHe; nanpaBJicHHc; explore the.., of the land fig. aoHAHposaxb noHBy; 2. [irr.] Aeacaxb; bbixb pacnojibaccHHbiM, HaxoAHXbca; (consist) 3aKJHOMaxbca; ~ ahead npcAcxoaxb (A); ... down Aoaoixbca [jienb]; ~ in wait for noAJKHAaxb (B) (cnpaxaBuiHCb) lieu [lju:]: in ~ of BMCCXO (P) lieutenant [lef'tenant] jicAxenanx life [laif] }KH3Hb/, (way of^) 6bpa3 yumHH; bHorpacJjHa; (vitality) aKH3Hb; ~ sentence npHroBop K noacnaHCHHOMy 3aKJiK)HeHHK); ~boat cnacaxejibnaa uiJHoriKa; ~guard cnacaxejib m; ~ Insurance cxpaxoBaHHe acH3HH; ~ jacket cnacaxejibHbiH acHJiex; ~less □ be3AbixaHHbiH, be3»cH3HeHHbiH; Jike peaAHcxHHHbifi; CAOBHO JKHBOH: Jong BCK> >KH3Hb; Jime Bca )KH3Hb /, uejiaa >KM3Hb /
lift [lift] 1. JiH(})x; for goods, etc. noAT>CMHHK; fig. (high spirits) BOOAyuieBJieHHc; give s.o. a ~ noAB03HXb [-BeaxA] Koro-A.; 2. v/r. noAHHMaxb [-naxb]; BO3Bbiiuaxb [-BbiCHXb]; si. [y]Kpacxb: v/i. BOiBbiiuaxbca [BbiCHXbca]; of mist, etc. noAHHMaxbca [-naxbca] ligament ['ligamant] anat. cBaaxa light’ [lait] 1. CBCX; (lighting) ocBemeHHc; oroHb m;fig. (luminary) CBCXHJIO; come to ~ cxaxb H3BecxHbiM; obnapyacHBaxbca [-acHxca]; will you give me a AaHxe MHC npHKypHXb; put a ~ to iaacHxaxb [3aaKHraxb [3a>KeMb]; ocBcinaxb [-exAxb]; v/i. (mst. ~ up) aaropaxbca [-pexbca]; ocBemaxbca [-exHXbca] light* [-]1. □ adj. AexKHH (a. fig); make ... of oxHocMXbca Hecepbe3Ho K (fl); travel ~ nyxeiuecxBOBaxb naAerKc; 2. «. on HeoacHAaHHO naxoAKHyxbca pf. Ha (B) lighten ['laitn] ocBciuaxb [-exAxb]: (become brighter) [no]cBexjiexb lighter ['laita] for cigarettes, etc. 3aaKHAKHH;2. jKHAKocxb
/
.
liquidatje ['likwideit] AHKBHAHpoBaxb im(pf); debt BbinAaHHBaxb [BbinAaxHXb]; ^ion [likwi'deijn] AHKBUAauHH; BbinAaxa AOAxa
liquor ['lika] cnHpxHoii naniixoK lisp [lisp] 1. uiencAHBocxb/, 2. meneAHBHXb
list’ [list] 1.
cnHcoK. iiepeMCHb
m; 2.
BHOCHXb B CIIHCOK; COCXaBAAXb CHHCOK
(P) Iist2 [-] 1. naut. Kpen; 2. [Ha]KpeHHXbc» listen ['lisn] [no]cAyuiaxb; (heed) npHCAyuj(HB)axbCA (fo K A); in (eavesdrop) noACAyui(HB)axb (to B); CAyiuaxb paAHo; ^r [-o] CAyiuaxeAb(-
449 HHua /) m listless ['listlis] anaTHHHbiH, BHJibiH lit [lit] pt. u pt. p. om lights literacy ['Iitarasi] rpaMOTHOcTb/ literal ['litarslj □ SyKBaibHbiH, noCJlOBHblH literajry ['litararij jiHxepaxypHbiH; ~te [-rat] rpaMoxHbiH:~ture ['litratja] JIHxepaxypa lithe [laid] rndKMH lithography [irGografi] jiHXorpacJjHH litre. Am. liter ['li:ta] nnxp litter 1 ['lita] 1. noMCx (npHnjion); 2. [o]meHHXbCJi, [o]nopocHXbca u m. d. litter^ [~] 1. Mycop; 2. [Ha]MycopHXb, [Ha]copHXb little ['litl] 1. adj. MancHbKHH, HeOojibuioii; time KopoxKHH; a ~ one Majibiui; 2. adv. HCMHoro, MaJio; 3. nycxHK; MCJioHb/; a~ HeMH6ro;~ Majio-noMajiy, nocxencHHo; not a ~ HCMajio liturgy ['litadsi] eccl. jiHxyprrisi live [liv] 1. com. JKHXB; cymecxBOBaxb; ~ to see Ao>KH(Ba)xb flo (P); ~ down: I’ll never ~ it down MHC ixoro HHKorna He aaSynyx; ~ out nepe»CH(Ba)xb: ~ up to expectations onpaBAbiaaxb [-Aaxb] (B); 2. [laiv] JKHBOH; coals, etc. ropaiUHM; el. noa Hanpa^KCHHCM; Jihood i'laivlihod] cpeacxBa K cymecxBOBaHHio; Jiness [-nis] jKHBOcxb/, O^HBjicHHe; Jy [’laivli] JKHBOH; OJKHBJICHHblM liver [’liva] anat. nencHb/, cul. nencHKa livejs [laivz] pi. om life. ~stock ['laivstok] flOMaiuHHH CKOX livid ['livid] McpxBeHHo-OjieaHbiH; ~ with rage BademeHHbiH living ['livig] 1. ^HBOH; »:HByutHH, cymecxBywutHH; 2. cpeacxBa cymecxBOBaHHJi; *H3Hb /, 66pa3 >KH3HH; ~ room rocxHHaa lizard ['Iizad] Hutepnita load [laud] 1. rpy3; Houia; (weight of cares, etc.) 6peMB tech. Harpy3Ka; 2. [Ha]rpy3HXb; gun 3apH>Kaxb [-pHflHXb]; fig. oSpCMeHBXb [-HHXb]: ,„ing [laodir)] norpyiKa; rpya loaf’ [laof] (pi. loaves) (white) GaxoH; (mst. brown) SyxaHKa
lofty
loaf2 [-] SeaaejTbHHMaxb; maxaxbca, CJioHBXbCH 6e3 flcjia loafer ['laufa] SeaaejibHHK loan [laun] 1. aacM; from bank ccyAa; the book is on ~ KHiira na py Kax; 2. aaBaxb B3aHMbi; aaBaxb [aaxb] ccyay loath [lau9] (reluctant) HecKJioHHbiH; ~e [laud] HHxaxb oxBpauteHMe K (fl); ,s,some ['laudsam] □ oxBpaxHxejibHbiH loaves [lauvz] pi. om loaf lobby ['lobi] 1. in hotel BecxHdiojib w; pari. Kyayapbi m/p/.; (group) JI666H; thea. (JjoHe n indccl.', 2. pari, nbixaxbca BoaaeHCXBOBaxb Ha HACHOB KOHxpecca lobe [laub] of ear MOHKa lobster ['lobsta] oMap local ['laukal] 1. □ MecxHbift; ~ government MecxHbie dpraHbi BAacxH; 2. MCcxHbiH >KHxeAb m; (a. ~ train) npHropoAHbiH ndeaa; ~ity [lau'kaelati] MCCXHocxb/, paHOH; (neighbo(u)rhood) OKpecxHOCxb/, ~i2e ['laukalaiz] AOKaaH30Baxb (im)pf. locatje [lau'keit] v/t. onpeaeAHXb MCcxo (P); pacnoaaraxb B onpeaeACHHOM Mccxe; naananaxh MCCXO a-aa (P); be ~d 6bixb pacnoAOACCHHbiM; Jon [-Jn] Mecxo;y4m. MecxoHaxo>KaeHHe lock’ [lok] of hair jxoKOH lock2 [-] 1. aaMOK; on canal uiAioi; 2. v/t. 3anHpaxb [3anepexb];~ /naanHpaxb [ianepexb]; v/t. aanHpaxbca [aanepexbca] lockjer ['Inka] ianapaFOiitHHca ujKa(])HHK: ~et ['Inkit] MeaaAbon; ~out AOKayx; »,smith caecapb m locomotive ['laukamautiv] (UAU ~ engine) AOKOMOXHB, HapoBoa, XeriAOBOi, SAeKxpoBoa locust ['laukast] capanMa lodg|e [Inds] 1. cxopoACKa; (mst. hunting «) oxoxHHHHH AOMHK; 2. v/t. aa(Ba)xb noNiem^HHe (Jl,); v/i. cHHMaxb KOMHaxy; of bullet, etc. aacxpcBaxb [-paxb]; ~er ['Indsa] KBapxnpanx m, -Kaf, Jng ['lodsir)]: live in^s cHHMaxb KOMHaxy loft [loft] MepaaK; hay ~ cenoBaA; ~y ['lofti] □ (haughty) BbicoKOMcpHbiH;
log
450
building BejiHMecTBCHHbiH; style BO3BbllUeHHblH log [Ing] KOJIDAB; 6peBH6; ~ cabin 6peBCHMaraH xH^^cHHa loggerhead [’iDgahed]: beat~s Sbixb B ccope, ccopHTbCH (with c T) logic ['Indsik] jiorwKa; ^1 [.lodsikl] □
norHHCCKHH loin [bin] (jjHJieHHan nacrb/, ^spl. noacHHua loiter ['bit a] cjioHHTbca Sea Aena; (linger) MeuiKarb loll [IDI] cHACTb/cToaTb paaBajiflCb lonejliness ['bunlinisj OAHHOHCCTBO; ~ly [-li], ~some [-sam] OAHHOKHH longi [IDOJ 1. AOJirnH cpoK, AOJiroe BpcMH n; before~ BCKope; for^ naAOJiro; 2. adj. AAHHHBIH; AonniH; MCAJICHHbiH; in the ^ run B KOHUC KOHAOB; be ~ AOJiro AJiHTbCJi; 3. odv. Aonro; as ~ ago as.. eute.~ ago AABHO; so~/noKa (AO CBHAaHHJi)!; ^r AOJibuie; Sojibme long2 [-] cxpacTHo >Kejiaxb, )Ka^Aaxb (for P), xocKOBaxb (no fl) long-distance attr. AaubHiiH; sport na AAHHHbie AHcxaHitHH; tel. MexAyropOAHHH longing ['Ingio] 1. □ xocKyioiAHM; 2. CHJibHoe >KejiaHHe, cxpcMJieHHe (K fl), xocKa (no fl) longitude ['Innd3itju:d] geogr. Aonroxa longj-sighted AaJifcHoaopKHH; ^suffering MHorocxpaAajibHbifi; ~-term AOAroqjOMHbm; ^-winded □ MHOXOCJIOBHblM look [lok] 1. B'irjiHA: in face, eyes Bbipa>KeHHe; (appearance) BHA, napyjKHOcxb f(a.~spl.y, havea^atath. nocMoxpexb pf Ha (B);03HaK0MnHXbCH [-KOMHXbCs] c (T); 2. vli. [nojcMoxpexb (at Ha B); BbirnjiAexb; ~ for HCKaxb (Bor P);~ forward to npeABKyuiaxb [-ycHXb] (B); c paAtKXbK) ojKHAaxb (P); into paccMaxpHBaxb [-Moxpiexb], paaSHpaxbCJi [-3o6paxbC5i]; ~ out! Seperncb!; (up)on fig. CMOxpexb KaK na (B); cHHxaxb (aa B );with disdain CMoxpexb c npeapcHHCM; ~ over ne aaMCMaxb [-exHXbj;
~ through npocMaxpHBaxb [-Moxpexb]; ~ up in dictionary, etc. [nojHCKaxb: (visit) Haaemaxb [-ecxHXb]
looker-on [lokar'on] apnxejib m\ (neBOJibHbiH) CBHAexejib m
looking glass aepKano lookout ['lukaot] (view)
(prospects) BHAbi m/pl., maHCbi mipl:, that is my ^ 3X0 Moe ACAO loom'' [lu:m] xKauKHH cxanoK IOOm2 [-] MAHHHXb. HCHCHO BbipHCOBblBaXbCH loop [lu:p] 1, nexAH; 2. Aenaxb nexnio; aaKpenAHXb nexAeft; ~hole mst. fig. jiaacHKa loose [lu:s] □ com. CBOSOAHWH; (vague) HeonpeACAeHHbiH; (not close-fitting) npocxopHbiH; (not tight) SoAxaioutHHCA, maxaiOLAHHCA; (licentious) pacnymcHHbiH: earth pbixAbiA; ~n [’luisn] (make loose) ocAa6AHXb(cA) [-a6HXb(c5i)]; (untie) paaBaabiBaxb [-aaaxbj; paapbixAAXb [-AHXbj; paciuaxbiBaxb [-uiaxaxb] BHA;
loot [lu:t] 1. [oJrpaSHXb: 2. AoSbina, narpaSACHHoe AoSpo lopsided [lop'saiclid] KPHBOSOKHH; KOCOSOKHH
loquacious [la'kweijas] SOAXAMBBIH lord [b:d] AopA; (ruler, master) noBCAHxcAb m\ the 2 PocnoAb m; my 2 [mi'b:d] MHAopA; the 2’s Prayer OXMC Haiu; the 2’s Supper TaHnas BeMeps; ~ly ['la:dli] BbicoKOMepHbiH lorry ['Ion] mot. rpyaoBHK lose [lu:z] [/rr.j vlt. [nojxepsxb; a chance, etc. ynycxaxb [-cxHXbj; game, etc. npoHrpbiBaxb [-paxb]; ~ o.s. aaSAyAHXbcs pf; v/i. [nojxepAXb; sport npoiirpbiBaxb [-paxbj; of watch oxcx(aB)axb loss [IDS] noxepa, yxpaxa; comm. ymepS, ySbixox; ata^B pacxepHHHoCXH; with no>^ of time ne xepsA BpevieHH lost [lost ] pt. u pt. p. om iose, be~ nponaAaxb [-nacxb]; (perish) nornSaxb [-niSHyxb]; fig. pacxejDAXbCH pf; ^ property office CXOA naxoAox lot [lot] (destiny) JxpeSHH; ynaoxb f.
lunge
451 flojia; comm, (consignment) napxHH ToeapOB; yHacroK seMJiH; coll. Macca, yiiMa; draw Spocarb )Kpe6HH; fall to ap.’s~ BbinacTbpf. na Hbio-ji. flojiio lotion [isojn] jiocbOH lottery ['lotari] jioTepea loud [laud] □ rpoMKHH, 3ByHHbiM; (noisy) luyMHbiM; colo(u)r KPHKJIHBblM, KpHMaiUHM lounge [launds] 1. (loll) cHflCTb paaBajiHCb; (walk idly) cjioHHTbca: 2. npaaAHoe BpeMHnpenpoBO>K;ieHHe; thea. (J)OHe n indecl.\at airport 3an O»CHflaHHB; in house rocTHHaa lousje [laus] (pL: lice) Bouib / (pi.: BUIH); ~y ['lauzij BUJHBbiH (a. coll.fig)\sl. napLUHBblH lout [laot] XaMCKHH, HeOTCCaHHblH HeJIOBCK lovable [’lAvabl] □ npHB/ieKarejibHbiH,
MHJIbIM love [IAV] 1. jnoGOBb/, BJllOdjICHHOCTb
/, npcAMCT JIIOSBH; give (or send) one's ~to a p. nepcAasarb, nocbuiaTb npHBCT (X^); in ~ with BJiiodjiCHHbiH B (B); rnake^ to 6biTb 6jiH3KHMH:'3aHHMaTbCH JiioCoBbK); not for ^ or money HH 3a MTO (Ha CBCxe); 2. jiK)6MXb;~ to do ACJiaxb c yAOBOJibcxBHeM; ~ affair jiioSoBHaM CBaab: coll. poMan; Jy ['IAVli] npcKpacHbiH, HyAHbiH; ~r ['IAVS] (a
paramour) JIK>66BHHK m, -HHua /, B03;ii66jieHHbiH; (one fond of s.th) jiK>6HxeJib(HH4a/) m loving ['IAVIQ] □ jiiodjimMH low’ [lau] HH3KHH, HeBblc6KHH;//g. CJia6biH; voice, sound, etc. XHXMH; behavio(u)r HH3KHH, HcnpHCXOHHbiH; feel ~ 6bixb B nJioxoM HacxpocHHH; njioxo ceSa MyBCXBOBaxb low2 [-] 1. MbmaHHc; 2. [aajMbi'iaxb lower’ ['laoaj 1. comp, om low'*; HH3-
v/t. sails, etc. cnycKaxb [-cxHXbj; eyes onycKaxb [-cxHXb]; prices, voice, etc. cHK»caxb [-H3HXb]; v/i. CHH>KaXbCa [-H3HXbCa] lower2 [‘laoaj CMOxpexb yrpiOMo; (scowl) [HajxMypHXbca low|-grade HHiKoro copxa, luioxoro IHMH; HHJKHHH: 2.
KaMCCXBa;
Jand
HHaMCHHOCxb
/;
~-necked c xjiyGoKHM BbipeaoM; ~-paid HH3KooruiaHHBaeMbiH; ^-spirited noAaBJlCHHblH, yHblJIblH loyal ['bial] □ BcpHbiH, npcAaHHbiH, jioHJibHbiH: ~ty [-ti] BcpHocxb/, npeAaHHOCXb /, JlOHJlbHOCXb / lubric|ant ['luzbrikantj cMaaoHHoe BeiuecxBo, cMaaKa; ~ate [-keit] cMa3(biB)axb: ~ation [luibri'kaijn] CMaabi-
BaHHC lucid ['lu:sid] □ acHbift; (transparent) npoapaHHbiH luck [Uk] yAana, cnacxbe; good ~ CHacxjiHBbiH cjiynaH, yAana; bad hard ill ~ HcyAana; ~ily ['lAkiliJ K/HO c'lacxbK); ~y ['Uki] □ CHacxjiHBbiH, yAaMHbiH; npHHocainHH yAany lucrative ['luikrativj □ npHbbuibHhiH, BbirOAHblH
ludicrous ['luidikrasj □ HejienbiH, CMCIUHOH lug [IAQ] [nojxainHXb; coll. [no]BOJlOMHXb luggage ['lAgid3j 6ara>K lukewarm ['lu:kwo:m] nyxb xenjibiii;
fig. iipoxjiaAHbiH lull [1A1] 1. (^ to sleep) y6ai6K(HB)axb; fig. ycnoKaHBaxb [-KOHXb]; ycbinjiaxb [-HHXbj: 2. in fighting, storm, etc. BpeMCHHoe aaxHUJbe lullaby ['lAlabai] KOJibi6ejibHaa (necHa) lumber [’lAmba] esp. Brt. (junk) x;iaM; esp. Am. HMJioMaxepHajibi mipl. luminjary ['luiminanj mst. fig. CBCXHjio; -,ous [-nas] □ CBexamnAca, CBCXJlblH lump [lAiTip] 1. rjibiSa, KOM; person HypSaa; of sugar, etc. KycoK; (swelling) lUHuiKa: ~ st//n66maa cyMMa; a~ in the throat KOMOK B ropae; 2. v/t.: ~ together [cjBajiHXb B Kyny; v/i. cGHsaxbca B KOMba lunatic ['luinatikj mst. fig. cyMacuicAUIMM lunch ['lAntJ'j o6eA B nojiACHb, JICHM; have ~ [nojoScAaxb lung [IAO] jierKoe; ~s pi. jierKHe n/pl. lunge [lAndsJ 1. mst. in fencing BbinaA,
lurch
452 ant) Awcrpa; ~rous ['lAstrasJ □ 6jieCTHIUHH lute [luit] mus. JIIOTHH Lutheran [’luiGaran] jiioxepaHHH m, -aHKa /, JiioxepaHCKHH luxurjiant [lAg'soanant] SyHHbiH, nbiiiiHbiH; ^ious [~ri3s] pocKouiHbiH, nbiiuHbiH; ~y [iAk/ari] pocKouib /; npcAMex PKSCKOUIH lying ['laiig] 1. pr. p. ont lie^ u lie^-, 2. adj. ox He (telling lies) ji>KHBbiH lymph [limf] jiHMcJja lynch [lint/l jiHHneBaxb lynx [links] zo. pwcb/ lyric ['link], ^1 [-ikal] □ JIHPHMCCKHH; ~S pi. JIHpHKa
yAap; 2. vH. HaHocHTb yAap (at^)
lurch ’ [bit/] naut. [najKpeHHTbCH; TH
HA-
maraflcb
lurch2 [-]: leave a. p. in the ^6p6cuTb pf. Koro-Ji. B 6eAe lure [ljua] 1. (bait) npHMaHKa; fig. co6jia3H; 2. npHMaHHBarb [-HHTb];//g. co6Aa3HBTb [-HHTb]
lurid ['luarid] (glaring) KpHMainHfi; OHCHb apKHH; (shocking) JKyTKHH, yucacHbiH; (gaudy) ajianoBaTbiii lurk [bik] jKAaxb npHTaHBUJHCb; cKpbiBaTbCH B 3acaAe; raHTbca
luscious ['IA/3S] □ COHHblH lust [lASt] (sexual desire) noxoTb f (craving) JKaxcAa
lustier, Brt. lustre ['lAsta] SJICCK; (pend-
M macabre [ma'kaibra] MpanHwii; ^ humour MepHblH lOMOp macaroni [maeka'rauni] MaKapoHbi f/pl. macaroon [maeka'ruin] MHHAajibHoe ncMCHbe machination [maeki'nei/n] (usu. pi.) MaXHHaUHH, KOiHH flpl.', HHxpHra machine [ma'/iin] cxaHox; MauiHHa: MexaHH3M; attr. MauiHHHbiH; ^ translation MaiuHHHbiH nepcBOA; ~-made MauiHHHoro npoHaBOACxBa; ^ry [-an] MaiiiHHHoe oSopyAOBaHHe, MauiHHbi mackerel ['maskral] Maxpejib, cxyM6pH5I
mad [maed] □ cyMacuieAiiiHH, noMeuiaHHbiH; animals deuiCHbiH; be ~ about 6bixb 6e3 yvia ox (I/); be ~ with s.o. cepAHXbca Ha (B); go~ cxoAHXb c yMa; drive ^ CBOAHTB C yMa madam ['maedam] Manau f indecl.; cyAapbiHB madjcap copBnrojioBa mlf ^en ['masdn] [B3]6ecHXb; CBOAHTB C yMa; pa3ApajKaxb [-jKHXb] made [meid] pt. u pt. p. om make madjhouse fig. cyMacujcAuiHH AOM;
~man cyMacuieAUJHH; fig. SeayMep ~ness ['maednis] cyMacmecxBHe; 6e3yMHe
magazine [maega'ziin] (journal) acyp-Haji maggot ['maegat] aHHHHKa magic ['maedsik] 1. (a. ~al ['maedsikal] □) BOJiiueSHbiH; 2. BOJiuieScxBo; ~ian [ma'd3i/n] BOJIUICSHHK magistrate [’maedsistreit] cyAba magnanimous [maeg'naenimas] □ BCJlHKOAyillHblH magnet ['maegnit] viarHHx; ~ic [maeg'netik] (~a//y) MarHHXHbiH; fig. npHXJiraxe Ji bHbi H magnijficence [masg'nifisns] BCJIHKOAenne; ~ficent [-snt] BeAHKOAenHbiii; ~fy [‘maegnifai] yBeAHMH(Ba)xb;~fying glass Ayna; ~tude [’maegnitjuid] BCAHMHHa; BaiKHocxb fi ^ of the problem
MacinxaSHocxb npodACMbi mahogany [ma'hDgani] xpacHoe AcpeBO
maid
[meid] in hotel ropHHHHaji; (houses) AOMpaSoxHHua; old ^ cxapaA
AeBa
maiden [’meidn] 1. ACByiuKa; 2. Heaa-
453 My>KHHH; fig. voyage, etc. nepBbm; ~ name flCBHMbH 4)aMHJiHa; Jy [-li] neBHMHH mail [meil] 1. noMTa; attr. noMTOBbin; 2. oxnpaBJiHTb [-aBHTb] no noHxe; nocbijiaxb noMXon; ~box Am. noMXOBbiH amHK; ~man Am. noHxajibon; -.-order saKaa no noHxe maim [meim] [ncjKajieHHXb main [mem] 1. rjiaBHaa nacxb /, -.s pi. el., etc. Marncxpajib/, in the^B OCHOBHOM; 2. rnaBHbiH, OCHOBHOH; ~land [‘memland] MaxepHK; -.ly ['meinlij xjiaBHbiM 66pa30M; Sojibmen nacxbio; road ujocce n indecL, MarncxpaJib /, -.spring//g. ABH^ymaa ciina; -.stay fig. rnaBHas onopa maintain [mein'tein] noflAep>KMBaxb [-jKaxb]; (support) coAepacaxb impf; yxBepJKAaxb [-pAHXbj; (preserve) coxpaHHXb [-HHXbj; that yxeepjKAaTb, Hxothe status quo coxparwxb cxaxyc-KBO maintenance [‘meintanansj (up-keep) noAAepjKanne; (preservation) coxpaHenne; tech. xexHHMCCKoe oGcji^nsaHHe; (child support, etc.) coAepiKanne maize [meiz] Ryxypyaa majest|ic [ma'dsestik] (~ally) BCjiHMecxBeHHbin; -.y ['maedsastij BCjiHHecxBeHHOcxb f. His (Her) 2 ero (ee) BejiHMecxBO major ['meidsa] 1. SojibuJHn; KpynHbin; mus. MajKopHbin; ~ key Ma^Kopnaji xonajibHOCXb; 2. Manop; Am. univ. 66jiacxb/npeAMex cneunajiHaauna; ~ general renepajiMaHop; -.ity [ma'dsnrati] coBepmcHHonexHe; SoJibiuHHCXBo; in the~ of cases B dojibuinHcxse cjiynaeB make [meik] 1. [irr.] v/t. com. [cjAeJiaxb; (manufacture) npoH3BOAMXb [-BCCXH]; (prepare) [npnjroxoBHXb; (constitute) cocxaBJiHXb [-aBHXbj; peace, etc. 3aKJiioMaxb [-HHXbj; (compel, cause to) aacxaanaxb [-cxaBMXbj; ~ good Bbinojinaxb [BbinonHHXbj; loss BO3Memaxb [-MccxHXbj; sure ofyjyocroBepsxbCH [-BepMXbcs] B (O); - way ycxynaxb Aopory (for A); «. into npeBpamaxb [-paxHXb], nep>eAeJi(biB)axb
man
B (B); - out paadHpaxb [paaoGpaxb]; cheque BbinricbiBaxb [BbinHcaxb]; ~ over nepeA(aB)axb; ~ up cocxaBjiaxb [-aBHXbj; a quarrel yjiajKHBaxb [yjiaAHXbj; CACJiaxb MBKHM^; time HaBepcxbiBaxb [HaBepcxaxbj; = ~ up for (v/i.y, up one’s mind pemaxbca [-ujHXbcsij; 2. v/i. HanpaBJisxbCfl [-aBHXbcaj (for K JH); ~ off c6e>Kaxb pf. (with c T); -. for nanpaBnaxhCH [-aBHXbCsj; ~ up forB03Memaxb [-MCCXHXbj; grief caused, etc: crjiajKHBaxb [-AHXbj, HCKynaxb [-nnxbj; 3. MOACJib fi (firm's) Mapxa; of British npoH3BOACXBa BejiHKoGpHxaHHH; -.-believe (j)aHxa3HH; -.shift aaiHCHa; noApyHHoe/ Bp)eMeHHoe cpcACXBo; attr. BpevieHHbiH; -.-up cocxaa; thea. rpHM; KOCMCXHKa maladjusted [mKCK6H; 2. person MyxKMHHa; animal caMei; malevolenjce [ma'levalansj (rejoicing in s.o.’s misfortune) sjiopaACXBo; (wishing evil) HeAo6po>KeAaxejibHocxb /;~t [-bnt j □ ajiopaAHbin; HCAO6po>Kenaxe JibH bi H malice ['maelisj of person 3JIOH; of act, thought, etc. 3Ji66a; bears.o. ~ aaxaHXb pf. 3n66y na (B) malicious [ma'lijasj □ 3Ji66HbiH malign [ma'lainj 1. □ riary6HbiH, BpeAHbiH; 2. [HajioieBexaxb na (B), OKJieBexaxb (B);-.ant [ma'lignantj □ 3JI66HbiH; med. ajioKanecxBeHHbiH malinger [ma'liijgaj npHXBoprixbCH, CHMyjiHpoBaxb; -,er [-raj CHMyjianx m, -Ka / mallet ['ma;litj AepeBSHHbm MOJIOXOK malnutrition ['ma;lnju:'trij'nj HCAOCAanne; HenpaBHJibnoe riHxaHHe malt [mailt j COJIOA maltreat [maertriitj nnoxo o6pamaTbca c (T) mammal ['maemlj MJieKoiiHxaioutee mammoth ['msmoOj MaMOHx man [maenj (pi. men) nenoBCK; My>KMH-
manage
454
Ha m; {^kind) MejiOBeHecTBo; chess ^vin^a; the ^ in the street oSbiMHbiH MeJlOBCK
manage ['maenid3] v/i. pyKOBOflHXb; ynpaBJiHTb (T), aaBeAOBaxb (T); problem, etc. cnpaBjiHTbCH [-aBHTbCB] c (T); o6xoAHTbCH [o6oHTHCb] (wlthout 6e3 P); ~ to (+ inf.) [cjywexb ~able [-abl] □ person nocnyuiHbm; croBopMHBbifi; task etc. BbinojiHHMbiH; ~ment [-mant] {control) ynpaBjicHHe; {governing body) npaBJiCHHe; {managerial staff) aAMHHHcxpauHa; {senior staff) AHpeKUHa; [-a] MCHeAJKep; AHpcKxop managing ['maenid3ig] pyKOBOAHiuHH; ~ director aaMecxHxejib Awpexxopa mandatje ['maendeit] {authority) nojiHOMOHHe; for governing a territory MAHAax; given by voters HaKaa; law npHKaa cyAa: ~ory ['maendatari] odsizaXeJIbHblH mane [mem] rpHBa; man's KonHa BOAOC manful [’maenfl] □ MyjKecxBCHHbiH mangle ['maeogi] [HcjKajienHXb; [H3]ypoAOBaxb;
text, etc. HCKajKaxb
[HCKB-
3HXb] man|handle ['masnhaendlj rpy6o o6pamaxbCH, HiSHBaxb [-6HXb]; ~hood ['maenhod] B03My^ajiocxb f 3pejibiH Boapacx mania ['meinia] MaHHH; ~c [’meinaek] MaHbBK m, -BMKa / manicure [’maenikjua] 1. MBHHKIOP; 2. ACJiaXb MaHMKIOp (J5) manifest Cmaenifest] 1. □ oneBHAHbiH, BBHbiH; 2. v/t. o6Hapy)KH(Ba)xb; npoHBJiHXb [-BHXbj; ^tion ['maenife'stei/nj npoHBjieHHe manifold [’miEnifauld] □ {various) pa3Hoo6pa3HbiH, pa3Hop6AHbiH; {many) MHOrOHHCAeHHblH manipulatje [ma'nipjoleit] MaHHnyjiHpoBaxb; ~lon [manipju'leijn] MaHHnyjiHUHH; of facts noAxacoBKa manjkind [maen'kamd] HejioBenecxBo; ~ly [-li] MyxecxBCHHbiH: ^made HCKyCCXBeHHblH mannequin ['maenikin] {person) Mane-
KCHumua;
{dummy) ManeKCH
manner ['maena] cn6co6, MCXOA; Manepa; 66pa3 ACHCXBHH; ~S pi. yMenne Acp^axb ce6a; MaHepbi flpl:, o6biHaH mipl:, all~ ofBCBKoro poAa; caMbie pa3Hbie; in a ^ B HCKoxopoH cxeneHH; in f/j/s~ xaKHM 66pa30M: in such a ^ that xaKHM 66pa30M, HXO ~ed [-d] {displaying a particular manner) ManepHbiH; {precious) BbinypHbiH; ~ly [-li] BCJKJlHBblH maneuver; Brt. manoeuvre [ma'nuiva] 1. MaHCBp; MaxHHauHB; HHXpiira; 2. MaHeBpnpoBaxb
manor ['maena] noMecxbe manpower ['maenpaua] paGoHan cHJia mansion ['maenjn] SojibiuoH AOM; in town
OCOSHHK
manslaughter ['maenslaita] nenpeAyMbllHJieHHOe ySHHCXBO
mantelpiece [’maentlpiis] nojiKa KAMHHa
manual ['maenjual] 1. pynHOH; iabo(u)r 4)H3HHecKHH xpyA; 2. {handbook) pyKOBOACXBo; {textbook) yneSHHK; {reference book) cnpaBOH-HHK; tech. HHCxpyKUHa (no 3KcnAyaxaUHH)
manufacturje [maenju'faektja] 1. H3roxoBjiCHHe;
on large scale npoHaBOACx-
Bo; 2. npoH3BOAHXb [-BecxH]; ^r [-ra] npoH3BOAHxejib m, H3roxoBHxeAb m; Jng [-no] npoH3B6ACXBo; attr. npoMbimjieHHbiH manure [ma'njua] 1. {dung) naBoa; 2. yHaBo^cHBaxb
many ['mem] 1. MHorne, MHoroMHcnenHbie; MHoro; ~ a time MHOPO paa; 2. MHOJKecxBo; a good 6o;ibiii6e KOjTHHecxBo; a great ^ rpoMaAHoe KOAHMecxBo; ~-sided MHorocxopcHHHH map [msp] 1. Kapxa; 2. HaHocHXb Ha Kapxy; ^ out [c]njiaHHpoBaxb maple [’meipl] KACH mar [ma:] [HcJnopxHXb marathon ['maeraGan] Mapa(J)6H {a.
fig)
marble ['ma:bl] MpaMop March [ma:tj] Mapx march2 [-] i. mil. Mapiu; noxoA; fig. of
master
455 events pasBHXHe; 2. MapuiHpoBarb;//g. HATH Bnepefl (a. ~ on)
mare [mes] KoObiJia: ~’s nest njunosna margarine [ma:d33'ri:n] MaprapHH margin ['maidsm] Kpaii; of page nojia nlpl.\ of forest onyiuKa; ~ of profit HiicTaji npHdbijib f, ~al [-1] □ naxoflaiUHHCH Ha Kpaio; ~ notes aaMexKH Ha nojiax cxpaHHUbi marigold ['maerigauld] HOPOXKH mipl. marine [ma'riin] 1. MopcKoft; 2. cojiAax MopcKOH nexoxbi; ~r ['maerma] MopeHJiaBaxejib m; Mopax, Maxpoc marital ['maentl] □ of marriage SpaMHbiH; of married persons cynpyJKeCKHH maritime ['maentaim] MopcKOH marki [mu:k] currency Mapxa mark2 [-] 1. Mexxa, anax; (schooU) daijiji, oxMexxa; {trader) 4>a6pHHHaii Mapxa; {target) MHUiCHb fi (stain) nHXHo; (trace) cjiefl; a man of ~ BbiflaioLUMHCH HejioBex: hit the ~ fig. noiiacxb pf. B ucAb; up to the^ fig. na AOA>KHOH Bbicoxe;2. vh. oxMCHaxb [-exHXb] (a. fig)\ cxaBHXb oxMexxy B (FI); ~ o/f oxACAHXb [-AHXb]; ~ time xonxaxbcn Ha Mecxe; ~ed [mu:kt ] □ oxMeneHHbiH; (readily seen) aaMexHbiH market [’muika] compiit. Mapxep market ['maikit] 1. pbiHox; comm. c6bix; on the^B npoAajxe; ~ economy pbiHOHHaa axoHOMMxa; 2. npoAa(Ba)xb: ~able [-abl] XOAXHH; ~ing [-iqj (trade) xoproBAH; (sale) c6bix; MapxexHHP marksman [’maiksman] MCXXHH cxpeAOX
marmalade ['muimaleid] Boe)
(ancAbCHHO-
BapcHbe
marquee [mui'ki:] SoAbiHoft maxep marriage ['maeridsl 6pax; (wedding) cBaAbda; dpaxocoHcxaHHe; civil ~ rpajKAancxHH 6pax; ~able [-abl] SpaHHoro BO'ipacxa; ~ certificate CBHAcxeAbcxBO o 6paxe married I'maerid] man jxenaxbiH; woman 3aMy)XHHH; ~ couple cyiipyxH pi. marrow’ [’maerau] xocxHbm Moar; be chilled to the ~ npoApdrnyxb pf. AO
Moara xocxefl
marrow^ [-] hot. xaSanox marry ['maen] v/t. of parent (give son in marriage) ACCHHXb; (give daughter in marriage) BbiAaxb pf. aaMy>x; relig. [oSjBCHHaxb; civil conexaxb 6pa-xoM: of man AceHMXbca na (IT); v/i. jxeHHXbca; of woman BbixoAHXb [BBIAXH] aaMyjx
marsh [ma:J] 6OA6XO marshal ['mu:jlj 1. MapuiaA; Am. also cyAedHoe/noAHueHcxoe AOAACHOCXHoe AHuo; 2.; ~ one's thoughts npHBcCXH
pf.
CBOH MblCAH B CHCXCMy
marshy ['mo:/!] doAoxHcxbiA, XOHXHH marten ['mu:tm] zo. xyHHAa martial ['ma:JI] □ BoeHHbiA; BOHHCXBeHHbift; ~ law BOCHHOC rioAOJXCHHe martyr [’maita] MyneHHx m, -HHua /; mst. fig. cxpaAaAcu m, -AHua /
marvel ['mu:vl] 1. nyAo; 2. yAHBAAXbca [-BHXbcn]; ~(l)ous [’muivabs] □ HayMHXCAbHblH
mascot ['maeskat] xaAHCMan masculine ['ma:skjolin] MyAccxoA; (manly) MyjxecxBCHHbiH
mash [mae/] 1. cul. mope n indecl.\ 2, paaMHHaxb [-MHXb]; ~ed potatoes pi. xapx64)eAbHoe nmpe n indecl.
mask [maiskj 1. Macxa; 2. [aajMacxnpoBaxb; (conceal) cxpbi(Ba)xb; ~ed [-t]: ~ ball MacxapaA mason ['meisn] xaMcnmHx; Macon;~ry [-ri] xaMCHHaa (or XMpnHHHaM) xAaAKa masquerade [maeska'reid] MacxapaA mass’ (ma;sj relig. Mecca mass^ [-] 1. Macca; 2. co6(M)paxbCH massacre ['ma-sakaj 1. peana; 2. aaepcxH ydHBaxb [ySAxbJ massage ['maesu:3J 1. Maccajx; 2. MacCHpOBaXb massive f'maesiv] MaccHBHbm; xpynHblH
mass media pi. cpcAcxaa MACCOBOH HHCjjopMaUMH
mast [mu:stj naut. Manxa master ['moista] 1. xoaaHH; (teacher) yHHxcAb m; (expert) Macxep; 2 of Arts MarHcxp HcxyccxB; 2. (overcome) OAOAe(Ba)xb;
(gain
control
of)
masterful
456
cnpaBJiHTbCM [-aBUTbca]; {acquire knowledge of) OBJiafle(Ba)Tb (T); ~ful ['ma:st3fl] BjiacTHbiH, MacrepcKHH; ~ key oTMbiHKa; yHHBepcajibHbiii KJIIOH; ~ly [-li] MacTepcK6H;~piece uieflCBp; ~y ['maistari] rocnoflCTBo, BJiacTb f (skill) MacrepcTBo masticate ['maestikeit] MceBarb mastiff ['maestif] MacTHcf) mat [maet] 1. uHHOBKa; of fabric KOBPHK; sport, MBT; 2. hair cjiHnaTbCB [cjiHnHyrbcs] match ^ [maetj] cnrinKa match2 [-] 1. poBHM mlf sport, MBTH, cocTHsaHHe; (marriage) 6paK, napTHs; be a ~ for 6biTb poBHefi (If); 2. v/t. [c]paBHHTbCB c (T); colo(u)rs, etc. nofl6HpaTb; well ~ed couple xopomasi napa; v/i. cooTBCTCTBOBaTb; coHCTaTbCJi; to ~ in colour, etc. noflxoflHmHH; ~less ['maet/lis] HecpaBHCHHbiH, SecnoAoSHblH mate [meit] 1. xoBapHm; coll, address apyr; of animal cavieu (caMKa); naut. noMomHHK KanHTaHa; 2. of animals cnapHBaTb(ca) material [ma'tiarial] 1. □ MaxepHajibHbiH; evidence BemecxBeHHbiii; 2. MaxepHan (a. fig.); (cloth) MaxepHst matern|al [ma'taml] □ MaxepHHCKHft: ~lty [-niti] MaxepHHcxBo; hospital pOAHJIbHblH AOM mathematicjian [maeOama'tiJn] MaxeMaxHK; ~s [-'maetiks] (mst. sg) MaxeMaxHKa matinee [’maetinei] thea., cine, AHCBHoe npeflcxaBJicHHe matriculate [ma'tnkjuleit] 6bixb npHHBXbIM B yHHBepCHXeX matrimon|ial [maetri'maonial] □ 6paMHbiH; cynpy>KecKHH; ~y (‘maetrimani] cynpyjKecxBO, 6paK matrix ['meitnks] MaxpHua matron ['meitrsn] Maxpona; in hospital approx. cecxpa-xo3BHKa matter [’maeta] 1. (substance) BemecxB6, MaxepHaJi; (content) coflepjKaHHe; (concern) Bonpoc, jiejio; what’s the~? MXO CJiyHHJlOCb?, B MCM flCJIO?; no ~ who... Bce paBHo, KXO ~ of course
caMO CO66H paayMCKDiueeca AeJio; for that ^ Hxo KacaexcB axoro; - of fact 4)aKx; as a of fact BooSme-xo; 2. HMexb sHaMCHHe; it does not... HHMero; ~-of-fact npaKXHMHbiH, ACJICBOH mattress ['maetns] viaxpac maturje [ma'tjua] 1. □ apejibiii: wine BbiflepjKaHHbiH; 2. co3pe(Ba)xb; nocxHraxb [-xHMb] 3pejiocxH; Jty [-riti] 3peJlOCXb/
maudlin ['moidlinj □ njiaxcMBbiH maul [mo:I] (pac]xep3axb;/ig. :»cecx6KO KpHXHKOBaXb mauve [maov] po30Baxo-jiHJi6BbiH mawkish ['maikij] □ ceHXHMCHxajibHblH
maxim ['maeksim] a4)opH3M; npHHitHn maximum [’maeksimam] 1. MaKCHMyM;
.
2 MaKCHMaJIbHblH Mayi [mei] MBH may2 [-] [irr.] (ModaAbUbiu ZAUZOA Sea uHcpuHumuea) [cjMOHb; ~ / come in? MOJKHO BOHXH? yOU Want to ... B03MOXHO Bbl [3a]xOXHXe ... maybe ['meibi:] MOJKCX 6bixb May Day ['meidei] nepBOMancKHM
npa3flHHK
mayonnaise [meia'neiz] MaHOHe3 mayor [mea] xap maze [meiz] jiaSnpHHx;//g. nyxaHHpa; be in a... 6bixb
B
3aMeuiaxejibcxBe,
B
paCXepHHHOCXH
me [mi:, mi] Koceenubiu nadeM om /; MHe, MCHs; coll, a meadow [’medao] jiyr meager; Brt. meagre ['mi:ga] xynoH, XOIAHH; meal, etc. CKyAHbiH meal [mi:l] e^a (aaBxpax, odea, y.4CHH) mean’ [mi:n] □ noAJibiH, HH3KHH; (stingy) CKynoH; (shabby) ySoniH, ^ajiKHH means [-] 1. CPCAHHH; —
meantime. 2.
cepcAHHa; pi. COCXOHHHC, doraxcxBo; (a. sg) (way to an end) cpeflcxBo; cn6co6; by all ...s o6H3axejibHo; KOHCHHo; by no~s nHCKOJibKo; oxHioAb ne...; by~s ofc noMouibK) (P); nocpeacxBOM means [-] [irr.\ (intend) HaMepeBaxbcs; HMexb B BHfly; xoxexb CKaaaxb, noApaayMCBaxb; (destine) npeAHaaHanaxb [-3HaMHXb]; 3HaHHXb: well HMexb A6-
457 6pi>ie HaMep>eHM$i meaning [miinig] sHaMeHHe; CMMCJI; ~leSS [-lis] SeCCMblCJICHHblH meant [ment] pt. u pt. p. om mean mean|time. ~while TCM BpeMCHCM; Mcacfly TCM measles ['miizlz] pi. Kopb / measure [’mess] 1. Mepa; beyond ~ ceepx Mcpbi; in greats B GojibiuoA creneHH; made to~ c^ejiaHHbiH Ha aaKaa; ~ for ^approx, OKO 3a OKO; take ~s npnHHMaTb [-HOTb] Mepbi; 2. MCpHTb, H3Mep^b [-epHTb]; (c)MepHTb; sew. CHHMaTb MepKy c (P); ~ one's words B3BemHBaTb cjioBa; ~ment [-msnt] pa3Mep; H3MepeHHe meat Mico, fig. cyTb/;~ball (|)pHKaflcjibica; ~s (pi) Te4)TejiH (pi) mechanic [mi'kaenik] MexaHHK; ~al [-nikal] □ MexaHHMecKHH; fig. MauiHH^bHbiH; ~al engineering MaiuHHocrpocHHe; ~s (mst. sg) MexaHHKa medal [medl] Me^ajib / meddle [medl] (with, in) BMeuiHBaTbCB [-luaTbCH] (B B); ^some [-sam] □ Ha^oeA;IHBblH mediatje [’miidieit] nocpeAHHHarb; ~lon [miidi'cijn] nocpcAHHHecTBo; ~or [’miidieita] nocpcAHHK medical ['mediksl] □ MeAHUHHCKHH; BpaHedHbiH; ~ certificate SojibHHHHbiH JIHCTOK; MeAHUHHCKoe cBHAerejibCTBo; examination MCAHUMHCICHH ocMorp medicinjal [me'disinl] □ AeKapcTBCHHbiii; uenedHbiH; ~e ['medsin] MeAHUHHa; ACKapcTBO medieval [medi'iival] □ cpeAHeaeKoBblH mediocre [miidi’auka] nocpeACTBCHHblH
meditatje ['mediteit] v/i. pa3MbiuiAaTb; v/t. o6AyM(biB)aTb (B); ~lon [medi'teijnj pa3MbiuuieHHe, MCAHTauHa medium ['mizdiam] 1. (^middle position or condition) cepeAHHa: (means of ef fecting or transmitting) cpCACTBo; (phys., surrounding substance) cpcAa; 2. cpeAHHH medley ['medli] CMecb f meek [mi:k] □ KPOTKHH, MarKHii;
mend
~ness ['miiknis] KpoxocTb / meet [mid] [irr.] v/t. BcrpenaTb [-exHTb]; (become aquainted with) [no]3HaK6MHXbC}i c (T); (satisfy) yAOBjiexBopBXb [-pHXb]; debt oiuiaHHBaxb [-jiaxHXb]; go to ^ a p. BcxpeMaxb [-exHXb] (B); there is more to it than ~s the eye axo Ae.no He xaK npocxo; v/i. [no]3HaK6MHXbCB; (get together) co6(H)paxbCH; ~ with HcnbixbiBaxb [-nbixaxb] (B), noABepraxbCH [-BeprH^bca]; ~lng ['midig] aaceAaHHc; Bcxpena: MHXHHT, coSpaHHe melancholy [’mebokoli] 1. ynbiHHe; rpycxb f, 2 of person ynbiJibiii; of something causing sadness rpycxHbiH, nenajibHbiH mellow ['melau] person CMHrHaxb(-CH) [-HHXbCcH)]; fruit co3pe(Ba)xb melo|dious [mi'lsudids] □ MejioAHHHbiH; ^y ['meladi] MejiOAHH melon ['melsn] AbiHB melt [melt] [pac]xaHXb; metal [pac-] ruiaBHXbCcji); fat pacxanjiHBaxb [-xonOTb]; fig. CMHTHaxbCca) [-MHXb(cH)] member ['memba] MJien (a. pari.); ~Ship [-/ip] HJICHCXBO memoirs ['memwaiz] pi. MeMyapbi m/pl. memorable [’memarabl] □ (AOCXO)naMHXHbiH memorandum [mems'raendam] 3anHCKa; dipl. MeMopaHAyvi memorial [mi'mDinal] 1. (commemorative object, monument, etc.) naviBXHHK; (written record, athletic tournament, etc) MeMopHaji; 2. MeMopnajibHblH memorize [’memaraiz] aanoMHHaxb [aanoMHHXb]; (learn by heart) 3ayHHBaxb HaH3ycxb memory ['meman] naMBXb / (a. of computer); BocnoMHHaHHe men [men] (pi. om man) MyxKHHHbi m/pl. menace ['menas] 1. yrpojKaxb, rpo3HXb (fl; by, withT); 2. yrpoaa; onacHOcxb/, (annoying person) aanyAa mend [mend] 1. v/t. [no]MHHHXb;~ one’s ways HcnpaBJiHXbCB [-aBMXbca]; v/i.
.
mendacious
458
(improve) yjiyHiuaTbCH [yayniuHTbCH]; of health nonpaBJiaTbCH [-aBUTbca]; 2. noMHHKa; on the ^ Ha nonpaBKy mendacious [men'deij'as] □ JUKHEBIA meningitis [menm'dsaitis] MeHHHrAr menstruation [menstru'eij'n] MCHcTpyanHH mental ['menti] □ of the mind yvicTBeHHbiA; illness ncHXHHecKHA; make a ~ note of oTMexHTb pf. B yMe (B): ~ hospital ncHXHaxpHHecKafl 6ojibHHua: ~ity [men'taelati] CKJiaA yMa; yMCTBCHHaa cnoc66HOCTb: ncAxHKa mention ['menjnj 1. ynowHHaHHe; 2. ynoMHHaxb [-MHHyxb] (Boro ri); don’t ~ itlne 3a HXO!; notto^ He roBopA y>K (o
n) menu ['menju:] MCHIO n indecl. meow, Brt. miaow [mTau] [saJwnyKaxb mercenary ['marsmari] □ KopbicxHbiA merchandise ['mait/andaiz] xoBapbi
mipl. merchant [’martjant] xoproBeu; chiefly Brt. bank KOMMCPMCCKHA 6aHK merci|ful [‘maisifol] □ MHJiocepAHbiA; ~less [-lis] □ SecnoiuaAHbiH mercury ['maikjonj pxyxb / mercy [’maisi] MHJiocepflHe; nomana; be at the... ofdbixb BO BJiacxH (P); nojiHocxbK) 3aBAcexb ox (P) mere [mia] npocxoA; a ~ child Bcero JiMLUb peScHOK: ~/y xojibKo, npocxo merge [m3:d3] cjiH(Ba)xb(cH) (in c T); oa-beAHHHXbcJi [-HHXbCjj]; ^ ['m3:d33]
comm. c/iMHHue, oS'beAHHCHHe meridian Ima'ridian] geogr. MepHAHan meringue [ma'rjEo] cul. Mepenra merit ['merit] 1. aacjiyra; (worth) AOcx6HHcxBo;yudges.o. on his.^sOUCHMBaxb Koro-A. no aacayraM; 2.3acjiy>KHBaxb [-yjKHXb] mermaid ['maimeidj pycajiKa merriment ['menmant] Beceabe merry ['men] □ BeccjibiA, paAocxHbiA; make... BeceaAxbca; ~-go-round xapyceab/; ^-making Beceabe; npaaAnecxBO
mesh [me/] (one of the spaces in net, etc) HMeHKa; ...es pi. cexH ftpl. mess! [mes] 1. GecnopsAOK; (confu-
sion)
nyxaHHua; (trouble) nenpHaxHocxb f make a ~ of a th. npoBaaHBaxb Aeao; 2. v/t. npHBOAHXb B SecnopaAOK: v/i. coll. ^ about pa66xaxb Koe-Kax; (tinker) Konaxbca, B03HXbca mess2 [-] mil. cxoaoBaa message ['mesid3] cooSmcHHe; dipl., a. coll. nocaaHHe; did you get the...? noHAXHo? ycexaH? messenger ['mesind33] xypbep messy ['mesi] neySpaHHbiA; rpaanbiA; B SecnopHAKe met [met] pt. u pt. p. om meet metal ['metl] Mexaaa; (road -v) meSenb w; attr. MexaaaHHecxHH; Jic [mi'taelik] MexaaaHMecKHH; Jurgy [mi'taelad3i] MexajiayprAa metaphor ['metafa] MexacJjopa meteor ['mi:tia] wexeop; ~ology [mi:tia'rDlad3i] Mexeopoaorna meter ['mi:ta] CHexHHx; reading noKaaaHHe cnexHHKa meter, Brt. metre ['miita] Mexp method ['me6ad] MCXOA, cn6co6; CHcxcMa, nopsAOK; ^ical [mPOodikl] CHcxeMaxHMecKHH. MexoAHMecKHH; (orderly) MeXOAHMHblH meticulous [mi'tikjulas] □ xmaxeabHblH metric ['metnk] (...ally):... system Mex-
pAnecKaa cHcxcMa metropolijs [ma'tropalis] cxoaAua; MexponoaHM; «,tan [metra'pclitan] 1. eccl. MHxponoanx; 2. adj. (of a capital) CXOaHMHblH
mettle ['metl] cAaa xapaxxepa; xpa6pocxb/; SoApocxb/, (endurance) BbiHOCaHBOCXb/
Mexican ['meksikan] 1. MeKCHKancKHA; 2. MeKCHKaneLt m, -HKa / mice [mais] pi. Mb'iiun f/pl. micro... ['maikrau] NiAxpo... microbe ['maikraub] MHKp66 microlphone ['maikrafaon] MHxpo(JJOH; ..scope ['maikrask.aup] MHxpoCKon; ..wave oven MHKpoBoaHOBaa neMb /
mid [mid] CPCAHHA; cpeAHHHbiA;~air: in ~ BbicoKo B BOiAyxe; ~day 1. noaACHb m\ 2. noayACHHbiH
miniature
459 middle ['midl] 1, cepeaHHa: 2. CPCAHHH; 2 Ages pi. cpeAHeecKOBbe; ~-aged [-’eidsd] cp>enHHX Jiex; ~-class 6yp)Kya3Hi>iH; ~man ncxrpeAHHK; ^weight SoKcep cpeflHero eeca middling ['midlir)] (mediocre) noqjeACTBCHHbiH; (medium) cpeflHHH midge [mids] M6iiiKa:~t ['midsit] Kap^HK; attr. KapjiHKOBbiH midjland ['midland] peHTpajibHaa nacTb cxpaHbi; ~night nojiHOHb/, ~riff ['midrif] anat. AHacfiparMa; ~st [midst]: In the^ of cpcAH (P); in our... B namcH cpcAc; ~summer [-'sAma] cepeAHwa Aera; ~way [-’wei] na noanyrH: ~wlfe aKyiuepKa; ^winter [-’winta] cepe Anna 3MMbI might ’ [mait] pt. om may mights [-] Momb/, MorymecxBo; with... and main H3O Bcex CHJI; -vy ['mait i] MOrymecxBeHHbiH; blow MomHbiH; adv. coll. Am.: that’s ~ good of you onenb MHJio c Bameft cxopoHbi migratje [mai'greit] MHrpnpoBaxb; -,ion [-Jn] MHrpauHJi; of birds nepenex mike [maik] coll. MHKPO(|)6H mild [maild] □ MarKHn; drink, tobacco cjiadbiA; (slight) nerKHn mildew ['mildju:] bot. MHAABIO n indecl.; on bread njfieceHb / mile [mail] MUAB mil(e)age ['mailid3] paccxoBHHe B MHABX milieu [’miilja:] cpeAa, OKpyAK mire ['maia] xpacHHa; {mud) rpaab / mirror ['mira] 1. aepKajio; 2. oxpajKaxb [oxpaxHXb]
mirth [m3:0] BeccAbe, paAocxb /; ^ful [-fl] □ BeccAbiH, paAocxHbiH; Jess [-lis] □ SeapaAocxHbiii miry ['maiari] XOIIKHH misadventure ['misad'vent/a] HCCMacxbe; HecMacxHbm CAynaH misapply [’misa'plai] nenpaBHAbHo HcnoAbaoBaxb misapprehend [misaepn'hend] HOHHMaxb [-HBXb] npeapaxHO
misbehave [misbi'heiv] HAOXO BCCXH ceSa miscalculate [mis'kaelkjuleit] OUIH-
SaxbCH
B
pacnexe, noAcnexe
miscarrjiage [mis'kaerids] {failure) HCyAana; med. BhiKHjyhim-, ~ of justice cyAeSnaa omnSKa; ~y [-ri] xepnexb neyAany; HMexb BbiKHAbim
miscellaneous [misa'leinias] □ paaHbiH, CMemaHHbiH
mischief ['mistjif] oaopcxBo; npoKaabi flpl.-, {harm) BpcA: 3Ao: do s.o. a ~ npHHHHaXb [-HHXb] KOMy-A. 3AO
mischievous ['mist/ivas] □ {injurious) BpcAHbiH; mst. child oaop HOH; UiaAOBABBblH
misconceive
[miskan'siiv] BHAbHO nonaxb pf.
nenpa-
misconduct 1. [mis'kondAkt] nAoxoe noBeACHHe; 2. [-kan'dAkt]: ~ o.s. AypHO BecxH ce6a
misconstrue
[miskan'stru:] BHAbHO HCXOAKOBbIBaXb
nenpa-
misdeed [mis'diid] npocxynoK misdirect [misdi'rekt] HCBepHo HanpaBHXb; mail nenpaBHAbHo aApecoBaxb miser ['maiza] cxynep, cxpara mif miserable ['mizrabi] □ {wretched) AcaAKHH; {unhappy) necHacxnbiH; {squalid) ySoxHH; meal CKyAHbiH miserly ['maizali] cxynoH misery ['mizari] neBaroAa, necnacxbe, cxpaAaHHe; {poverty) HHiitexa misfortune [mis'faitjan] neyAana, necMacxbe, ScAa misgiving [mis'giviq] oiiacenHe, npeAHyBCXBHe Aypnoro
misguide [mis'gaid] BBOAHXb
B aaSAyACACHHe; Aaaaxb [Aaxb] nenpaBHAbHblH coBex mishap ['mishaep] neiipnaxHoe npoHCmecxBHe, neyAana misinform [misin'faim] nenpaBHAbno
HHCjjOpMHpOBaXb.
AeaHH(jx)pMHpo-
Baxb
misinterpret [misin'taiprit] neBepno nonaxb pf, HcxoAKOBbiBaxb mislay [mis'lei] [irr. (lay)] noAOACHXbne na Mecxo; lose aaxepaxb; I've mislaid my pipe somewhere a xyAa-xo ACA CBoio
xpybxy mislead [mis'liid] [irr. (lead)] Becxii no nenpaBHAbHOMy nyxn; BBOAHXb B aa-
modernize
461
misty ['misti] □ xyMaHHbiii; (obscure)
Sjiy^eHHe
mismanage [mis'maenids] luioxo
BC-
CTH flCJia
misplace [mis'pleis] nojio^KHTb ne na MecTo; p. pt. ~d fig. HeyMecxHbiH misprint [mis'print] onenaTKa misread [mis'riid] [irr. (read)] HenpaBHJibHO nponecTb pf.\HenpaBHJibHO HCTOJlKOBblBaTb misrepresent [misrepn'zent] npenCraBJlBTb B JIOJKHOM CBCTC; HCKaJKaTb [-KaSHTb] miss^ [mis] flCBymKa; (as title) MHCC
miss2 [-] 1. npOMax; give s.th. a~ nponycTHTb pf.. He cACJiarb pf nero-ji;; 2. v/t. chance ynycKaxb [-CTHTbj; train onasAbiBaTb [-AaTb] Ha (B); (fail to notice) He aaMCTHTb p/.; (not find) He aacraTb pf AOMa; (long for) rocKOBarb no (T, A); v/i. (fail to hit) npoMaxHBaTbCH [-XH^bca] missile [’misail] paKera; guided ~ ynpaBJiaeMaa paxera missing ['misiol oTcyxcTByiomHH, neAOCxaiomMH; mil. nponaBiiiHH Sea BeCXH; be ~ oxcyxcxBOBaxb mission ['mijn] MHCCHB, AeJierauHa; (task) aaAana: (calling) iipHaBaHHe misspell [mis'spel] [a. irr. (spelf)] [c]AeAaxb op(jjorpa4)HHecKyK) ouiiiSKy; nenpaBHJibHO HanHcaxb mist [mist] xyMan; AtiMKa mistake [mi'steik] 1. [irr. (take)] OIUMSaxbca [-SHXbCfli]; (understand wrongly) HenpaBHJibHO noHHMaxb [-HBXbj; HenpaBHJibHO npHHHMaxb [-HHXb] (for aa (B); be ~n oiuHSaxbCH [-SHXbcn]; 2. omnSKa; aaSjiyncACHHe; by ~ no oiuriSKe; ~n [-an] ouiHSoHHbiH, HenpaBHJibHO noHHXbiH; (ill-judged) neocMOXpHXeAbHblH; HeyMCCXHblH mister [‘mista] MHcxep, XOCHOAHH mistletoe [’misltau] oMCJia mistress ['mistris] of household, etc. xoaHHKa AOMa; (school ~) yMHxeJibHHua; (a paramour) JIIOSOBHH-
ua mistrust [mis'trASt] 1. ne AOBepaxb CB); 2. HeAOBepne; ~ful [-fol] □ neAOBepHHBblH
CMyXHblH
misunderstand [misAnda'staend] [irr. (stand)] HenpaBHJibHO noHHMaxb; Jng [-11]] HeAopaayMCHHe; (disagreement) paaMOJiBKa misuse 1. [mis'juiz] ajioynoxpeSjiaxb [-6HXb] (T); (treat badly) AypHO o6pamaxbCH c (T); 2. [-'ju:s] ajioynoxpeSjieHHe mite [mait] (small child) MaAioxKa mtf mitigate ['mitigeit] cMarnaxb [-HHXb]; (lessen) yMeHbiuaxb [yMCHbuiHXb] mitten [’mitn] pyKaBHua mix [miks] [c]Meujaxb(cji); nepeMCuiHBaxb [-maxb]; (mingle with) oSmaxbOi; KHM; ~ of life 66paa xcnaHH model ['modi] 1. MO}\enh f, fashion MaHeKeHmHua; art naxypuniK m, -Hua f, fig. npHMcp; oSpaaeu; attr. oSpaapoBbiii; 2. sculpture Bbuiennxb; {~ after, [up]on) 6paxb iipHMcp modem ['maudem] MOACM moderatje 1. ['modarat] □ yMepennwH; 2. [’modareit] yMepaxb [yMcpnxb]; CMHrHaxb(c5i) [-MHXb(cH)]; wind CXHxaxb [cxHXHyxb]; ~ion [mnda'rei/n] yMepeHHOcxb / modern ['mndan] coBpeMeHHbiii; ~i2e [-aiz] MOAepHHaHpoBaxb (im)pf.
modest modest ['modist] □ cKpoMHbiH;
462 [-i]
CKpOMHOCTb /
modi{fication [mDdifi'keiJn] BHAOH3MCHCHHe; mst. tech. MOAH4)HKa4HJi; ~fy ['modifai] BUflOHaMCHHTb [-HHTb]; (make less severe) CMBrnaTb [-HHTbj; MOflH4)HUHpOBaTb modul|ate [’modjuleit] MOAyjiHpoBaxb; ~e ['modjudj math. MOAyAb m; (separate unit) 6AOK, ccKUHa; (spacecraft) MOAyjibHbiH OTCCK; lunar ^Jiynnasi Kancyjia moist [moist] BjiajKHbm; KaHuiHH (-Hjaa) poACTBenHHK (-nga) nibble [’nibl] v/t. o6rpbi3(a)Tb nice [nais] □ HPHATHBIH. MHABIH, cAaaHBIH; {fine, delicate) TOHKHH; -ty ['naisat i] {delicate point, detail) TOHKOCTH fipl., ACTaAH fipl. niche [nitj] HHuia nick [nik] 1. {notch) aapybKa; in the~ of time KaK paa BOBPCMH; 2. cACAaTb pf. aapybKy B (O); Am. {cheat) obManbiBaTb [-HyTb]; Brt. coll, {steal) CTaiuHTb pfnickel ['nikl] 1. min. HHKeAb m; Am. MOHCTa B 5 UCHTOB; 2. [0T]HHKeAHp0BaTb nickname ['nikneim] 1. iipoaBHute; 2. npoabiBaTb [-aBaTb]; Aa(Ba)Tb npd-
aBHUte (11) nicotine ['nikatiin] HHKOTHH niece [ni:s] nACMAHHuita niggard ['nigad] cKyneu; -ly [-li] cxyHOH; sum, etc. >KaAKHH night [nait] HOMB /, Benep; by -, at HOHBK); stay the - iiepeHoneBaTb; -club HOHHOH KAy6; -fall cyMepKH fipl.-, -dress, -gown HOMHaa pybauiKa; -ingale [’naitiggeil] COAOBCH; -ly [’naitlr] HOMHOH; adv. HOMBIO; KaxAyio HOMB; -mare KouiMap nil [nil] sport HOABm or nyAb m; HHMcro nimble ['nimbi] □ npoBOpHbiH, AOBKHH; mind >KHB6H nimbus ['nimbas] eccl. art HHM6
nine
468
nine [nain] ACBarb; aeBHTKa; -► five, ~pins pi. KerjiH //p/.; ~teen [nain'tiin] fleBBTHafli^axb; ~ty ['nainti] ACBJIHOCTO ninny ['nini] coll. npocTo4)HjiH mif ninth [nainG] 1. aeBHTbiH; 2. aeBBTaa HaCTb /
■
~
nip [nip] 1. ipHnoK; {bite) yKyc; {frost) Mopoa; there is a^ in fhea/rBosAyx MOpoaHbiii; 2. mnnaTb [ipHnn^bj; finger npHmcMJiBTb [-MHTbj; flowers no6HTb pf. MopoaoM; ^ in the bud npeccKarb B aapoflbime
npCMHH
HHMXOJKeCXBO
nonexistent necymecxByiomHH nonpayment mst. fin. nenjiaxe*. nenonplus [non'plAs] npHBOAHXb B aaMeuiaxejibcxBo, oaaAaHH(Ba)xb nonpolluting [nonpa'luitirj] ne aarpjiaHHiomHH cpeAy nonprofit HeKOMMepnecKHH nonresident ne npoxHBaiomHH B ASHHOM Mecxe nonsensje [’nonsans] BaAop, beccMbiciHua; ~ical [non'sensikl] beccMbiCJieHHblH
nobility [nau'bilati] ABOPBHCXBO; 6jiaropoAcxBo noble [’naubl] 1. □ SjiaropoAHbiH; {highborn) aHaxHbift; ~ metal 6jiaropoflHbiM Mexajiji:2.=~man xHxyjioBaHHOe JIHHO, ABOpaHHH
nobody ['naubadi] pron. HHKXO; SU. HHMXOJKHblH HeJIOBCK nocturnal [nok’ta.'nl] HOMHOH nod [nod] 1. KHBaxb TOJIGBOH; {doze) ApeMaxb; coll, (drowse) KAeaaxb H6KHB()K rOJlOBOH
noise [naiz] uiyvi; (din) rpoxox; make a ~ fig- noAHHMaxb [-Hsjxb] ujyM; ~less ['naizlis] □ becuiyMHbiH noisy [’noizi] □ luyviHbiH; child uiyMnHBblH nominjal ['nnmml] □ HOMHHajibHbm; gr. HMeHHOH;^ i^a/uenoMMHajibHaH ueHa; ^te ['nDmimeitj (appoint) naSHawaxb [-3HaHHXb]; candidate BBIABHraxb ['-HHyxbj; -^tion [nnmi'neijn] BbiABHJKCHHe; HaanaHCHHe non [nnn] prf. ne..., 6ec.., Sea... nonalcoholic SeaanKordAbHbiH nonchalance ['nonjaians] 6eaaa6dxHOCXb /
noncommittal
HblM
none [nAn] 1. HHMXO, HHKXO; HH OAHH; HHKaKOH; 2. HHCKOJIbKO, COBCCM He ...; ~theless xevi He vienee nonentity [no'nentati] person
ynAaxa
nipper [’nipa] (a pair of) ~s pi. KJiemn pi; coll. Majibiui nipple ['nipl] COCOK nitrate ['naitreit] HHTpar nitrogen ['naitradsanj aaox no [nau] 1. adj. HHKaKOH; in ^ time B MPHOBCHHe OKa: ~ one HHKXO; 2. adv. Hex; 3. oxpHHaHHe Nobel prize [nao'bel] HoSejicBCKaH
COM; 2.
yKJIOHHHBblH
nondescript [’nondiskript] (dull) neBapaMHbiH; colo{ii)r HeonpeACACH-
[nnnka'mitl]
nonsmoker person HeKypaiAHH; Brt. rail BaroH
nonstop
AAH
HeKypau^Hx
SeaocxaHOBOMHbiH;
ae. 6ec-
nocaAOMHbiH
noodle ['nuidlj: pi. jianuia nook [nuk] yKpoMHbift yroAOK; aaKoyAOK; search every ^ and cranny oSiuapHXb pf. Bce yrjibi
H
aaKoyjiKH
noon [nu:n] noAAeHb m noose [nu:s] nexAs; (lasso) apxaH nor [na:] H ne; xaKxce ne; HH norm [na:m] HopMa; ^1 ['naimlj □ HopviaAbHbiH; ^lize [-alaiz] npHBOAHXb [-BecxH] B HopMy; HopMaAnaoBaxb (im)pf.
north [na:0] 1. ceaep; 2. ceBepHbiii; 3. adv.: ^ of K ceBepy ox (P); ^-east 1. ceBepo-BOcxoK; 2. ceBepo-BocxoHHbiH (a. ^-eastern; .^rly ['naidalij. ^rn ['naidan] ceBepHbifi; ^ward(s) ['na:0wad(z)] adv. na ceaep; K ceaepy; ~-west 1. ceaepo-aanaA; naut. HopA-Becx; 2. ceeepo-aanaAHbiH (a. ~-westem) nose [naoz] 1. HOC; (sense of smell, a. fig) Myxbe; of boat, etc. HOC; 2. v/t. [no]Hioxaxb; information paaHi6x(HB)axb; ~gay byxex UBCXOB
numerical
469 nostril ['nostral] HosApa nosy ['nauzi] coll. jiio6onbiTHbiH not [not] He notable [’naotabl] □ npnMCHaxejibHbiH,
sHaMeHaxenbHbiH;
person BbiAaiomHHca notary ['nautsn] HoxapHyc {a. public^) notation [nao'teijn] mus. Hoxamia; aaHHCb /
notch [not J] 1. aapyOKa; (mark) MexKa: 2. [c]Aejiaxb aapySKy note [naut] 1. aaMexKa; aanHCb/, (comment) iipHMeMaHHe; (hank note) 6aHKHox; (denomination) ACHOKHaa Kyniopa; dipl. Hoxa; mus. Hoxa: man of ~ SHaMeHHXcxrrb /; worthy of ~ AOCXOHHbiH BHHMaHHa; 2. aaMCMaxb [-exHXb]; (mention) ynoMHHaxb [-MaHyxb]; (a. ~ down) ACJiaxb aaMCXKH, aanHCbiBaxb [-caxb]; (make a mental note) oxMenaxb [-exHXb]; ~book aanncHaa KHHiKKa; ~d [-id] xopouio HSBecxHbiH; ~worthy npHMeHaxejibHbiH nothing ['IIAGIO] HHHXO, HMMero; for ^ apa, AapoM; come to ~ HH K ncMy He npHBecxH pf; to say ~ of He roBopa y>Ke o (n); there is... tike... Hex HHHero jiyMuiero, MeM ...
notice [’nautis] 1. BHHMaHHe; HaBeipeHHe, yBeAOMJieHHe; (warning) npeAynpejKAeHne; (announcement) O6T>aB.rieHHe; at shorts 6ea npeAynpeacAeHiia; give~ npeAynpe^axb o6 yBO.iibHCHHH (or o6 yxoAe); HaBemaxb [-ecXHXb]; 2. aaMenaxb [-exHXbj; oGpamaxb BHHMaHHe Ha (B); ~able [-abl] □ AOcxoHHbiH BHHMaHHa; aaMexHbiH; .aboard Aocxa o6x>aBJieHHH notification [nautifi'keijn] HaaemeHHe, COOSmCHHC notify ['nautifaij Haaemaxb [-ecxHXb], yBeAOM.riaxb [yaeAOMHXb] notion ['naujnj nonaxHe, iipeACxaBAeHHe
notorious [nao'tairias] □ obmenaBecxHbiH; pej. npecAoayxbiH notwithstanding [notwiG'staendio] HecMoxpa Ha (B), BonpeKH (j^)
nought [na:t] HHHXO; math, HOJIB m or Hyjib m; bring to~ CBOAHXB [cBecxH] na
Hex nourish ['nAriJ] nnxaxb (a. fig)-, [na-, nojKopMHXb; fig. hope, etc. Jieneaxb; Jng [-IQ] HHxaxejibHbiH; ~ment [-mant] nHxanne; niima (a. fig.) novel ['nnvlj 1. HOBbiii; (unusual) neobbiMHbiH; 2. poMan; ~lst [-ist] nncaxeAbm,-HHAa/;poMaHHCx;~ty [-ti] HOBHHKa; HOBHana; (method) HOBUiecxBO November [nau'vemba] HoaSpb m novice (‘nDvisj HOBHHOK; eccl. noCJiyuiHHK m, -HHua / now [nau] 1. xenepb, ceHnac; xoxnac; just ~ xojibKO HXO; ~ and again (UAU then) BpeMa ox BpeMenn; 2. cj. KorAa, paa nowadays ['nauadeiz] Hbinne; B nauiH AHH; B name BpeMa nowhere [’naowea] HHXAe, HHKyAa noxious ['nokjas] □ BPCAHWH nozzle ['nozlj of hose HaKOHCHHHK; tech, coiuio nucle|ar [‘njuikliaj aAepHbifi; ~ pile aAcpHbiH peaKxop; ~ power plant axoMHaa ajieKxpocxanuHa; ~us [-s] aApo nude [nju:d] rojibiH, naroH; art. ~ figure obHajKCHHaa cJjHxypa nudge [nAds] coll. 1. noAxajiKHBaxb [-xoAKHyxbj; 2. jierKHH XOAMOK JIOKxeM nuisance ['njuisns] HenpiiaxHocxb /; AOcaAa; fig. naAoeAJiHBbiH neJioBeK null [HAI] HeACHcxBHxejibHbiH; become ... and vo/d yxpaHHBaxb [yxpaxHXb] aaKOHHyio cHJiy;~ify ['nAlifaij anHyjiHpoBaxb (im)pf:, pacxopraxb [-xoprnyxb] numb [nAm] with terror oHeMCBuinH, oueiieHeBuiHH; with cold OKOMeHeBUIHH number ['nAmba] 1. HHCJIO; HOMcp; (figure) UH/Jjpa; 2. HyMepoBaxb; (be in number) nacHHXbiBaxb; Jess [-lis] GecHHCJieHHbiH; ~plate mot. HOMepnofi anaK numeral ['njuimaralj 1. gr. HMa HHCJiHxejibHoe; (figure) HH(})pa; 2. UHCt)pOB6H numerical [njui'menkal] □ MHCJIOBOH; HHCaeHHblH
numerous
470
numerous [’njuimaras] □ MHOroHHCJieHHbm: in ~ cases BO MHOFHX
nurture [’nartja] (bring up) BocnrirbiBaxb [-Taxb]
cjiynaHX
nut [nAt] opex: tech. raftKa: a hard^ to crack KpenKMH opemcK; cracker ipHnubi fljw ofjexoB; ^meg ['nAt meg]
nun [nAn] MOHaxHHB nunnery [’nAnari] JKCHCKHH MonacTbipb m nurse [nais] 1. ninsi (a. ^maid); MCflu-
MycKaTHbiH opex
nutri|tion [njui'tri/n] nHxaHHe; ^tious
UHHCKaa
cecrpa, MCflcecrpa; 2. (breast-feed) [najKopMHTb rpyflbio; (take nourishment from the breast) cocaTb rpyflb f (rear) BCKapMJiHBarb; (look after) yxajKHBaxb aa (T); ~ry [‘naisari] fleTCKaa (xoMHaTa); agric. riHTOMHHK; ~ school fleTCKHH cafl
[-/as], -vtive ['njuitrativ] □ nnxaxejibHblH nut|shell opexoBan CKopjiyna; in a ~ KpaxKO, B flByx cjTOBax; ~ty ['nAtij taste HMeiomHH BKyc opexa; coll, idea, etc. epeAOBOH; person GeayMHbiA, ncHxoBaHHblH nylon [’nailon] HeAjioH nymph [nimf] HHM^Ja
nursing ['naisig]: ^ home HacTHaa iieneSHHua: ~ staff Meacecrpbi
O oaf [auf] Aypax; yaanenb m oak [auk] Ay6; attr. flyGoBbiA oar [a:] 1. Becjio; 2. poet, rpecxn; ~sman ['oizman] rpeSeu
oasis [au'eisis] oaaHc oat [aut] oBec (mst. ^s pi.) oath [au0] KJiaxBa; mil., law npHcara: (curse) pyraxe.abcxBO oatmeal ['autmiil] oBcanKa obdurate ['nbdjuarat] □ (stubborn) ynpHMbiH; (unrepentant) HepacKasiHHblH
obedienjce [a'bi:dians] noBHHOBCHHe; ~t [-t] □ nocjiyujHbiH obelisk [‘obalisk] oSejiHCK obese [au'bi:s] xyHHbiH obesity [au'bi:sati] xynHocxb/ obey [a'bei] noBHHOBaxbca (im)pf (fl); [no]cjiymaxbC5i (P) obituary [a'bit/uari] Hexpoiior object 1. ['nbd3ikt] npeAMex, Beipb ft fig. qejib ft HaMepeHHe; 2. [ab'd3ekt] (disapprove) He OAoGpaxb (P), npoxecxoBaxb; BoapajKaxb [-pa3HXb] (to npoxHB P); if you don’t ^ ecjiH Bbi He BoapajKaexe objection [ab'd3ekj'n] B03pa>KeHHe; npoxecx; ^ble [-abl] □ nexcejiaxeabOGICKX;
HbiH; (distasteful) nenpHAxHbiH objective [ab'd3ektiv] 1. □ o6T.eKXHBHbiH; 2. oG'bCKX, pejib / obligatjion [obli'geijn] (promise) o6a3axejibcxBo; (duty) oGaaaHHOcxb ft, ~ory [a'bligatri] □ oGaaaxejibHbiH Obligje [a'blaid3] (require) oGasbiBaxb [-3axb]; (compel) BbinyxAaxb [-nyAHXb]; / ivas~d fo... a Gbui Bbmy^KjteH ...;^ap. ACJiaxb ofloJUKCHHe KOMy-jiH6o; much^do^cHh GjiaroAapeH (-pHa); ~.lng [-ig] □ ycjiyjKjiHBbiH, JHo6e3HbiH oblique [a'bliik] □ KOCOH; gr. KOCBCHHblH obliterate [a'blitareit] (efface) Hsrjia}KHBaxb(cH) [-JiaAHXb(cH)]; (destroy) yHHMxoxcaxb [-oxcHXb]; (expunge) BbiMepKHBaxb [BbiHepxHyxb] oblivijon [a'blivian] aaGBCHHe; ■sX)us [-as] □ 3a6bIHHBbIH obnoxious [ab'nokjas] npoxHBHbiH, HeCHOCHblH
obscene [ab'siin] □ HenpHcxofiHbiH obscurje [ab'skjua] 1. □ xcMHbiA; (not distinct) HeacHbiA; author, etc. MajiOH3BecxHbiH; meaning, etc. HenoHaxHbiA; 2. sun. etc. 3acjiOHaxb [-nAxb]; Jty [-rat i] HeH3BecxHocxb/, in te.xtHcicHoe
471 MeCTO obsequious [ab'siikwias] □ noAo6ocrpacTHbiH observjable [ab'zsivabl] □ aaMexHbiH; ~ance [-vans] of law, etc. cobjiiofleHHe; of anniversary, etc. npa3AHOBaHHe:~ant [-vant] □ HaGjiK)flaTejibHbiH; ~ation [obza'veijn] HaGiiWACHne; HaGjiioAaTejibHOCTb /; {comment) 3aMenaHHe; ~atory [ob'zaivatri] o6cepBaropHH; ~e [ab'zaiv] v/t. HaGjiioAaTb; fig. coGjiioAaTb [-IOCTH]; {notice) 3aMCMaTb [-exHTb] (B); v/i. aaMenaxb [-exHXb]; ~er [-a] HaGjiioAaxejib m obsess [ab'ses]: ~ed by, a. with oAepjKHMbiH (T);~ion [ab'sejn] HaBHiHHsaa HACH;
OAep»:HMOcxb /
obsolete ['obsaliit] ycxap^ibiA; words, etc. ycxapcBiuMH obstacle ['obstakl] npenaxcxBHe obstinate ['nbstanat] ynpaMbifi; HaCXOMMHBblH obstruct [ab'strAkt] [nojMeiiiaxb (XI), 3axpyAHBXb [-HHXb]; {block) 3rpa>KAaxb [-aAHXb] 3aropa>KHBaxb [-poAHXb]; Jon [ab'strAkJn] npenaxcxBHC, noMCxa; 3arpa:iKHocxb /; {reason) HOBOA, npHMHHa; {special event) coGbixMc; on that~ B XOX pax; on the ^ of no cjiynaio {P), rise to the ~ OKaxaxbCJJ pf. Ha Bbicoxe iiojionceHHH; 2. npHHHHBXb [-HHXb]; Aasaxb HOBOA K (XI); ~al [-3nl] □ cjiynaftHbin; PCAKHH occult [o'kAlt] □ OKKyJIbXHblH
occupjant ['okjopant J {inhabitant) >KHxejib m, -HHua/; {tenant) jKHJieu; the~s of the car exaBUiHc {or CHAHIUHC) B MauJHHe; ~ation [ukju'peijn] mil. OK-
offend KynauHfl; {work, profession) xaHHXHe, npo4>eccHH; ~y ['nkjupai] seat, etc. xaHHMaxb [xaHHXb]; {take possession of) 3aBJiaAe(Ba)xb (T); oKKynnpoBaxb {im)pf occur [a'ka:] {take place) cjiynaxbCH [-HHXbCH]; {be met with) Bcxpenaxhca [-exHXbCH]; ...toap. iipHxoAHXb B XOJIOBy; ~rence [a'kArans] nponcmccxBHe, cjiynaH ocean [’aujn] oKcaH o’clock [a'kink]; five ^ naxb nacoB oculjar ['nkjula] rAaxHofl; ~ist ['nkjulist] OKyjiHcx. raaxHOH Bpan odd [nd] □ HeHexHbiH;50c^, etc. HenapHbiii; {extra) JIHIHHHH; of incomplete set paxpoxHCHHbiH; {strange) cxpaHHbiH; Jty ['nditi] HyAaKOBaxocxb /; ~s [ndz] uiaHCbi ml pi.', be at.^ with HC JiaAHXb c (T); ~ and ends ocxaxKH m/pl.', BCHKaa BCHHHHa odious ['audiasl HeHaBikxHbin; {repulsive) OXBpaXHXeJlbHblH odo(u)r ['aoda] xanax; apoMax of [DV; mst. av, v] prp. o, o6 (FI); H3 (P); ox (P); denoting cause, affiliation, agent, quality, source', often corresponds to the genitive case in Rus.sian', think,., s.th. AyMaxb o (FI); out~ charity Hx MHaocepAwa; die ~ yMCfkxb pf. ox (P); cheat.. oGcMHXbiBaxb Ha (B); the battie~ Quebec 6HXBa HOA KaeSeKOM; proud ~ ropAbiH (T); the roof ~ the house Kpbima AOMB off [a:f, of] 1. adv. npoHb; far~ AaACKo; translated into Russian mst. by verbal prefixes', go ~ {leave) yxoAHXb [yiixH]; switch ~ BbiKJHonaxb [BbiKJiioHHXb]; take ~ {remove) CHHMaxb [cHHXb]; on and ~ and on apeNia ox BPCMCHH; be well ~ Gbixb oOecneHeHHbiM; 2. prp. c (P), CO (P) indicates removal from a surface', ox (P) indicates distance', 3. adj:, day ~ BBIXOAHOH ACHB; ..side Bn. npaBaa cxopoHa; Am. jicBaa cxopoHa; fbe~ season McpxBbiH cexoH offal ['ofl] noxpoxa m/pl. offend [a'fend] v/t. o6H>Kaxb [O6HAcxb); feelings ocKopGjiaxb [-Gnxb]; v/i. Hapyiiiaxb [-yiuHXb] {against B);
offender
472
~er [-a] OGHAMHK; law npaBOHapyimiTejib(HHua f) m\ firsts HejiOBCK, cyflHMbiH (coBepiiiHBiuHH nfjecTynjicHHe) BnepBbie offen|se, Brt. ~ce [a'fens] {transgression) npocTynoK; o6Hfla, ocKopSjieHHe; mil. HacryaneHHe offensive [a'fensiv] 1. □ (insulting) ocKopOHTejTfaHbiH: o6HflHbiH; (disagreeable) npoTHBHbiH; 2. mil. HacryruieHHe offer [’ofa] 1. npefljiojKCHHe; 2. v/t. npefljiaraxb [-jio>KHTb]; ^ an explanation flaBaxb [flaxb] o6'bacHeHHe; ~ resistance oKaaaxb [-aabmaxbj conpoXHBjieHHe offhand [cfbaend] manner decpepeMOHHbiH; pa3BH3HbiH; adv. 6e3 ^o^^oXOBKH; he couldn't tell me OH He cMor MHe cpa3y oxBexHXb ... office ['ofisj (position) floji^Hocxb fi cjiyjkGa; (premises) KOHXopa; KanpejiHpHH; of doctor, dentist, etc. Ka6HHex; ~ MHHHcxepcxBo;hours nacbi pa66xbi, npHCMHbie Hacbi officer ['ofisa] mil. o4)Hi;ep official [a'fijr] i. □ o4)H4HajibHbiH; cjiy^edHbiH; through ~ channels no o4)HnHajibHbiM KanajiaM; 2. aojiJKHocxHoe jiHuo. cjiyjKainHH; hist., a. pej. MHHOBHHK officious [a'fijas] □ naaoHjiHBbiH, naBH3HHBbIH off|set B03Memaxb [-ecxHXb]; ^shoot no6er; oxBexBJiCHHe; ^spring 6xnpbicK, noxoMOK; ».-the-record KOHC})H^eHnnajibHbiH often ['nfn] nacxo, MHOFO pas; more^ than not 66jibiiieH nacxbK); B 6ojibujHHCxBe cjiynacB ogle [’aogl] cxpoHXb xjiaaKH CEt) oil [DII] 1. (vegetable -N,) Macjio; (petroleum) He4)xb f, dieselcojiapKa; fuel ^ >KHAKoe xonjiHBo; 2. CMa3(biB)axb: ~cloth KJiecHKa; ~field HetJyrjiHoe MCcxopojKfleHHe: ~ well He(|)X5iHaH CKBa>KHHa; ~y ['DIII] MacjiHHHcxbiH, MacjwHbift; fig. ejiCHHbiH ointment ['omtmant] Ma3b / OK. okay [au'kei] coll. 1. pred. B nopH«Ke, xopomo; 2. int. xopouio!, jia^-
Ho!, Hflex!; cjiyuiaiocb! old [aold] com. cxapbiii; {in times) of^ B cxapHHy; ^ age cxapocxb fi ^fashioned [-'faejnd] cxapoMOflHbm olfactory [Dl'faektan] odoHHxejibHbift olive ['DIIV] fruit MacjiHHa; colo(u)r OJIHBKOBblH UBex Olympic [a'hmpik]: the ^ Games OjlHMHHHCKHe HXpbl omeiet(te) ['nmlit] ovuiex ominous ['ominas] □ anoBemHH omission [a'mi/n] (oversight) ynymeHHe; (leaving out) nponycK omit [a'mit] nponycKaxb [-cxHXb]; (on purpose) onycKaxb [-cxHXb] on [on] 1. prp. mst. na (FI or B); ^ the wall Ha cxene; ~ good authority H3 flocxoBepHoro HcxoHHHKa: ~ the 1st of April nepBoro anpejin; ~ his arrival no ero npHdbixHH; talk^ a subject roBopHXb Ha xcMy; hearing it ycjib'nnaB 3xo; 2. adv. flaibuie; Bnepej;; fliriee; keep one’s hat ^ ocxaBaxbca B lujiane; have a coat^ 6bixb B najibxo; andso^u xaK flajiee (H X.^.); be^ 6bixb aanymenHblM B XO«, BKJlIOHeHHbIM (u m. n.) once [wAns] 1. adv. paa; HCKoraa; Korfla-xo; at^ ceftHac ^ and for all pa3 (H) HaBcer^a: ~ in a while HapeflKa; this ~ Ha 3XOX paa; 2. cj. KaK xojibKo one [WAn] 1. OAHH; CflHHblH; CflHHCXBCHHbiH; KaKOH-xo;day oflHajKflbi; ~ never knows HHKorfla ne anaeuib: 2. (HHCJIO) o;^HH; eflHHHua; the little^s MaJibiuiH m/pl.; ^ another jipyr Ap^a: atm, aaoflHo; by OAHH aa ApyrHM; / for,, a CO CBoefi cxopoHbi onerous ['onsras] □ odpcMeHHxenbHblH onejself [wAn'self] pron. refl. -cs, -cb, (caMoro) ce6H; ~-sided Q OAHOCXOpoHHHH; ~-way:street ynnua c OAHOCXOpOHHHM ABHJKCHHeM onion ['Anjan] Jiyx, AyKOBHua onlooker [’onluka] —> looker-on only ['aunli] 1, adj. eAHHCXBCHHbiH; 2. adv. eAHHcxBCHHo; XOABKO, AHun>: HCKJiKannxeAbHo; yesterday XOABKO Bnepa; 3. cj. HO; ^ that... ecjiH 6bi ne XO, HXO ... m.
m.
oriental
473 onset ['onset] Hanano onslaught [’onsbit] axaKa, HanancHHe onward ['onwadj 1. adj. npoflBHrawmHH;
~
movement
flBH^eHHe
Bnepea; 2. adv. Bnepejt; BnepeflH ooze [u:z] [ripojcoMHTbcsr opaque [so'peik] □ HenpoapanHbiH open ['aupan] 1. □ com. oTKpbiTbm; (frank) OTKpoBCHHbiH; ~ to flocrynHbiH (A); in the^ airm oTKpbiTOM Boaflyxe; 2. bring into the~ caejiarbpf. floCTOHHHeM o6meCTBeHHOCTH: 3. v/t. OTKpbi(Ba)Tb; HaH(nH)aTb; v/i. OTKpbi(Ba)TbCH; HaH(HH)aTbca;
~ into of door
OTKpbi(Ba)Tbca B (B); ~ on fo BbixoAirrb Ha or B (B); ~-handed meflpbiii; ~ing [-ig] oTBcpcTHe; HaHajio; of exhibition oTKpbiTHe; ^-minded fig. Henpejty6e)KAeHHbiH opera ['oparaj onepa; ~ glasses pi. xeaxpajibHbiH GHHOKJib m operat|e [’opareit] v/r. ynpaBJiaxb (T); part. Am. npiiBOAHXb B fleiicxBHe; vH. med. onepHpoBaxb (im)pf.\ pa66xaxb: HCHCXBOBaxb; ~ion [opa'reijn] flCHCXBHe; med., mi!., comm, onepaUHB; npouecc; be in^ 6bixb B jteucxBHH; ~ive ['oparativ] □ having force ACHCXBHxejibHbiH; effective oeHCXBCHHbiH; working AcftcxBy loiyHH; ~or [' opare it a] of a machine ynpaBJiaiomHH; tel. onepaxop; xejierpa4)HCx(Ka f) m opinion [a'pmjan] MHCHHC; BarjuiA; in my ^ no-MOCMy opponent [a'paonant] onnoHCHx, npoXHBHHK
opportunje [’npatjuin] □ 6jiaronpHHXHbiH, noflxoABiuHH; timely CBOCBpeMCHHbiH; ~ity [opa'tjuinati] yAoOHbiH cjiynaH, B03M6)KH0CXb / opposje [a'pauz] npoxHBonocxaBJiaxb [-cxaBHXbj; (be against) [BOcjnpoxHBHXbCH m); ~ed [-d] npoxHBonocxaBjieHHbiH; as^tOB OXJIHMHC OX (P); be ~ 6bixb npoxHB (P); ~ite ['opazit] 1. □ iipoxHBonoji6}KHbiH;2.prp.,fl4v. nanpioxHB, npoxHB (P); 3. npoxHBonoji6>KHocxb/;~ltion [npa'zijn] npoxHBonocxaBJiCHHe; conpoxHBJieHHe; onno3HUHB
oppress [a'pres] npnxecHHXb [-HHXb], ypHcxaxb; ~ion [-Jn] npHxecHCHHe, yrHexcHHe; ~ive [-siv] □ THCXI^HH; weather AyuiHbiH
optic ['optikj rjiaaHOH, apHxejibHbift; ~al [-1] □ onxHHecKHH; ~ian [op'tijn] onxHK optimism ['optimizamj onxHMH3M optimistic [opti'mistik] person OHXHMHCxHHHbiH; prognosis, etc. OHXHMHCXHHeCKHH
option ['opjn] Bb'iSop, npaao BbiSopa; ~al ['Janl] □ HeoSaaaxeJibHbiH, cjiaKyJIbXaXHBHblH opulence ['opjolans] SoraxcxBo or [a:] HJIH; ~ else HHane; HJIH »ce oracle ['orakl] opaKyji oral ['a:ral] □ ycxHbiH; cjioBecHbiH orange ['orinds] 1. anejibCHH; opaHJKeBbiH UBex; 2. opaH»ceBbiH
orator ['orataj opaxop orbit [’aibit] opbHxa; put into ~ AHXb
[-BCCXH]
BBIBO-
Ha opdHxy
orchard ['ait/adj cJjpyKxoBbiH caA orchestra ['oikistra] opKecxp ordain [ai'dein] nocBautaxb B AyxoBHbiH can
ordeal [ai'di:!] fig. HcnbixanHe order ['a:da] 1. nopHAOK; (command) npHKaa; comm. aaKaa; take (holy) ~s npHHHMaxb AyxoBHbiH can; in ~ to Hx66bi; in ^ thatc xeM, Hx66bi; make to~ ACJiaxb Ha aaxaa; out of~ HCHcnpaBHbiH; 2. npHKaabiBaxb [-aaxb]; comm. aaKaabiBaxb [aaxb]; Jy [-li] (well arranged, tidy) aKKypaxHbiH, AHCUHHJIHHHpOBaHHblH ordinary ('aidanri] oSbiKHOBCHHbiH;
3aypBAHbiH; out of the ~ neodbiMHbiH ore ['a:] pyAa organ ['a:gan) opran; mus. opran; Jc [ai'gaenik] (~a//y) opraHHHecKHfi; fig. OpraHHHHblH organjization [a:ganarzeijn] opraHH3auHH; ~ize ['aiganaizj opraHHiOBaxb (im)pf.-, ~izer [-a] opranHaaxop orgy ['a:d3i] opma orient ['ainantj 1: the 2 BOCXOK, BOCXOHHbie cxpaHbi fipl.', 2. OpHCHXHpOBaxb (im)pf:, ~al [airi'entl] □ BO-
orientate
474
CTOHHbiH, aiHaTCKHH; ~ate ['oinanteit] out [aut] adv. Hapy>Ky; BOH; B, Ha; often opHCHTHpoBaTb (im)pf. translated by the prefix Bbi-; take,, BWorific© [’nrifis] (opening) OTBepcTHe HHMaxb [BbiHyxbj; have itwith s.o. origin ['Drid3in] (source) HCTOHHHK; o6x,HCHHXbCB pf. c KCM-A.; ~ and,. co(derivation) npoHcxo^cACHHe; (beginBepiucHHo; a!the way,. BBIXOA; ~ size ning) HaMajio pasMcp Sojibiue HopMajibHoro; prp.,. original [a'ridsani] 1. □ (first) nepBoof. H3 (P); BHC (P); H3-3a (P) HanajibHbiM; ideas, etc. opurMHaabOUt|... [aot] nepe...; BBI...; pac...; Hbiu; (not a copy) ndflJiHHHbiH; 2. opHnpo...; B03..., B3...; H3...; ^balance ruHOJi, noAJiHHHHK; (eccentric) nyAaK; [-'baelansj nepeBcuiHBaxb [-BccHXb]; in the~ B opHrHHajie; ~ity [3rid39'nael3~break ['aotbreikj of anger, etc. tlj OpnrHHaJlbHOCTb / BcnbiuiKa; of war, etc. (BHcaannoe) naoriginatje [3'rid3ineit] v/t. AaBaxb naHano; ^building [‘autbildir)] naABop4ajio (Xt), nopovKAaTb [nopoAHTb]; Hoe cxpocHHc; ^burst [-baist] B3pbiB. v/i. npoHcxoAHTb [-H30HTH] (from OT BciibiiuKa; ~cast f-ku:st] oxBepjKenP); ~or [-3] HHHAHaxop Hbiii; ~come [-kAiri] peayjibxax; »,cry ornament 1. [’oinamant] yKpauieHHe [-krai] KpiiKH, uiyM; npoxecx; ^do (a. fig), opHaMCHT; 2. [-ment] yKpa[aot'du:] [irr. (do)] npcBocxoAHXb maTb [yKpacHTbJ; ^1 [oins'mentl] □ [-B30HXH]; -^oor ['autdo:] adj. (naxoACKOpaTHBHblH AaiUMHca) Ha oxKpuxoM BosAyxe; ornate [Di'neit] □ ooraro yKpauicHclothes BepxHHH; ~doors [-’doiz] adv. HbiH; style BUTHCBaTbiH Ha oxKpbixoM BoaAyxe; it's coid ~ na orphan [‘aifn] 1. cHpora m//.; 2. ocHpoyJTHUe XOAOAHO TCBUJHH (a. ~ecO; ~age ['9:f3nid3] CHouter ['autDj BHCIUHUH, Hapy»cHbiH; POTCKHH AOM: npHIOT AJia CHpOT ~most [-maostj KpaHHHH; cavibiH orthodox ['D:03dnks] □ oproAOKcajibAaJlbHHH ox UCHXpa HbiH; eccl. npaBocAaBHbiH outjfit ['aotfitj (equipment) cnapjoKeoscillate ['nsileit] swing KaMaTbca; HHc; (clothes) KOCXJOM; ~going (fluctuate), a. fig. KoaedarbCH [-gaoiol yxoAaiUHH; letters, etc. HCXOostensible [o'stensabl] □ cjiy^amHii AaiuHH; person obiuHxejibHbiH; npcAJidroM; MHMMBIH; OMCBHAHbiH yxHBMHBbiH; ~grow faut'grau] [irr. ostentatious [nsten'teijas] □ noKaa(grow)] clothes Bbipacxaxb [Bbipacxii] Hon H3 (P); chouse [-haus] naABopnoe ostrich ['nstntj] zo. cxpayc cxpocHHc; Am. ybopHaa BO Asope other ['Ada] Apyrdft; HHOH; dayna outing ['autioJ (aaropoAHaa) nporyjiAHHx; the ~ morning HCAaBHO yxpoM; Ka, 3KCKypCHH every,, day Hcpea ACHB; /n~ words Apyoutjlast [aot'lu.'st] mst. of person neperHMM caoBaMH; ~wise [-waiz] HHane; >KH(Ba)xb; of things c/iyjKHXb (HOHJIH )Ke CHXbCB) AOJibuje, Hevt...; Jaw [’aotla:] otter ['ntaj zo. BbiApa 1. HCAOBCK BHC aaKOHa; 2. o6T>aBAaxb ought [oit j: Ito MHC cjieAoaajio 6bi; BHC aaKOHa; ^lay [-lei] pacxoABi you ~ to have done it BBM cjicAOBajio mipl.-. Jet [-let] BBinycKHoe oxsep3X0 cACJiaxb cxHc; BBIXOA; Jine [-lam] 1. (a. pi.) ounce [aons] VHUHH OMepxaHHe, Konxyp; 2. Aeaaxb naopdour I'aua] poss. adj.;~s [’auaz]pron. & coK (P); Jive [aut'liv] nepe)KH(Ba)xb; pred. adj. Haiu. Haiua, Hauie; naiUH pi.-, ~look ['autluk] BHA, nepcneKxiiBa; xdn~selves [aoa'selvz] pron. 1. refl. ce6a, Ka 3peHHH. BaxABA: Jying [-laiig] ox-ca, -Cb; 2. for emphasis (MBI) caMH AaiieHHbiH; ^number [aot'nAmba] npeoust [aust] BbiroHHXb [Bbirwaxh], BBIBocxoAHXb HHCACHHtKXbK); ^patient XeCHHXb [Bb'lXeCHHXb] aMdyaaxdpHbiM doABHdft; 2patient De-
475 partment nojiHKJiHHHKa npH SonbHHue; ^pouring ['-poino] mst. pi. H3jnwHHe (HyBCTB);~put [-put] (production) BbinycK; nponyKUHH; (productivity) npOH3BOAHTeJIbHOCTb /
outrage [’autreids] 1. HapyuicHHC npn6e3o6pa3He; B03MyTHTejibHoe BBJICHHe; 2. OCKOpSjlBTb [-6HTb] B03MyiuaTb [-yTHTbj; H3HacHJiOBaTb; ~ous [aut‘reid33s] □ B03MyTHTeJibHbifi; 6e3o6pa3HbiH; CKaHflajibHbiH outjright ['autraitj oTKpbixo, npaMO, peuiHxejibHo; ~run [aut'rAn] [I’rr. (run)] neperoHHXb [-XHaxb], onepexaxb [-peAHXb]; ~set [’autset] Hanajiu; from the ~ c caMoro Hanajia; ~shine [aut'/ain] [irr. (shine)] aaxMCBaxb [-MHXb]; ~side [’autsaid] Hap^Han cxopoHa; (surface) noBcpxHOCxb f, BHeiuHMH BHA; at the~ caMoe 66;ibmee; 2. ['autsaid] Hapy>KHbiH, BHeuinrai: KpaHHHH; 3. adv. napyoKy; CHapy^H; Ha (oxKpbixoM) BoaAyxe; 4. prp. BHC (P); ^ider [aut'saida] nocxopoHHHH (HeAUBCK); ~skirts ['autskarts] pi. OKpaHHa; ~spoken [aut'spaukan] □ oxKpoBCHHbiH; ^Standing [aut'staendio] fig. BbiAaidiitHMca; bill HeonjiaHCHHbiH; ^stretch [aut'stretj] npoxHXHBaxb [-XHHyxb]; ~strip [-’strip] onepe^axb [-peAHTb]; (surpass) npCBOCXOAHTb [-B30HXH] outward [’autwad] 1. BHCUJHHH, HapyjKHbiii; during the ~ journey (to) ... BO BpeMB noe3AKH xyAa (B B); 2. adv. (mst. ^ [-z]) Hap>bKy; 3a npcACAbi outweigh [aut'wei] npcBocxoAHXb BCCOM; nepcBeuiHBaxb [nepcBCCHXb] oven ['Avn] in bakery, industry, etc. ncMb f, in stove AyxoBKa over [’auva] 1. adv. usually translated by verbal prefixes; nepe...; Bbi...; npo...; CHOBa; BAo6aBOK: CJIHUJKOM; ~ and above B Ao6aBAeHHe, K xoMy»ce; (alf) ~ again CHOBB, eute pa3; ~ and ~ (again) CHOBB H CHOBB; read ~ nepeHHXblBBXb [-HHXaXb] it'saii^ BCe KOHHeHo; 2. prp. HBA (T); no (fl); 3a (B); CBbime (P); cBepx (P) nepei (B); o(6) (PI); a//~ the town no Bceviy ropoAy JIHMHH;
overpower
over|... [’auva] pref. cBepx...; HBA ..; nepe...; npeaMepHo; ~act [auva'aekt] nepenrpbiBaxb [-rpaxb]:~all ['auvarad] working clothes xajiax; ~s KOMdHHe36H, coll. cneuoBKa; ~awe [auvar'a:] BHyuiaxb [-uiHXb] djiaroroBCHHbiH cxpax; .^balance [auva'baelans] xepaxb paBHOBCcne; fig. nepieBeiiiHBaxb [-BCcHXb];~bearing [auva'bearir)] □ BnacxHbiH; aboard ['auvabaid] naut. 3a 6opx, 3a 66pxoM; ~cast ['auvaka:st] noKpbixbiH obABKaMH; nacMypHbiH; .^charge [auva'tja:d3] 6paxb [B3Jixb] CJIHUIKOM MHoro (for 3a B); ~coat ['auvakaut] najibxo n indecl.; ~come [auva'kAm] [irr.(come)] (surmount) npeoAOAe(Ba)xb, (defeat) no6e>KAaxb [-eAHXb]; .xrowd [auva'kraud] nepeno.JiHBXb [-nojiHHXb]; ~do [auva'du:] [irr. (do)] meat, etc. nepe^apH(Ba)xb; (go too far) nepeycepACXBOBBXb (/m)p/.;~draw [auva'dra:] [irr. (draw)]: ~ one's account npeBbicHXb pf. KpeAHX B 6aHKe; ~dress [auva'dres] OAe(Ba)xbC5i; cnninKOM HapBAHo; ~due [auva'dju:] payment npocponeHHbiH; the bus is 5 minutes ~ BBXobyc ona3AbiBaex HB riBXb MHHyx; ~eat [auvar'iit] nepeeAaxb [-ecxb]; ~flow 1. [auva'flau] [irr. (flow)] v/t. 3axonJiHXb [-nnxb]; v/i. nepejiH(Ba)xbCH: 2. ['auvaflau] naBOAHCHHe; pa3JiHB;~grow [auva'grau] [irr. (grow)] with weeds 3apacxaxb [-XH]; ~hang [auva'haerj] [irr. (hang)] v/i. naBMcaxb j-HCHyxb]; .vhaul [auva'had] (repair) (KanHxanbHo) [ox]peMOHXHpoBaxb; .^head 1. [auva'hed] adv. HBA TOJIGBOH, HBBepxy; 2. [’auvahed] adj. aepxHHH; 3. ~s [’auvahedz] pi. comm HaioiaAHbie pacxoAbi mipl.; ~hear [auva'hia] [irr. (hear)] noACAym(nB)axb; HenaaMHO ycjiybiuiaxb; ~lap [auva'Iaep] v/i. 3axoAHXb OAHH 3a ApyroH; fig. coBnaAaxb; Jay [auva'lei] [irr. (lay)] tech. noKpbi(Ba)xb: Joad [auva'laud] neperpy>Kaxb [-y3HXb]; Jook [auva'luk] of windows, etc. BbixoAHXb Ha (B); (not notice) nponycKaxb [-cxHXb]; ynycKaxb [-cxHXb]; ~pay [auva'pei] [irr. (pay)] nepenjiaMHBaxb [-AaxHXb]; ~power [auva'paua]
overrate
476
nepecHjin(Ba)Tb:~rate['3uv3- ’reit] nepeoucHHBaTb [-HHTb]; ~rea*ch [aovanepexHTpHTb pf.\ ^ o.s. Spaxb cjiHiuKOM MHoro Ha ceSa; ~e3MepHbiM Haji6roM;//g. strength, etc. nepcHanparaxb [-paMb]; don't^ rnypatiencene HCHbixbiBaH Moe xepncHHe; ~throw [aova'Grao] [irr. {throw)] cBepraxb [cBeprHyxb]; ^time ['auvataim] 1. CBepxypoHHaa pa66xa;2. adv. CBepxypoMHO overture ['auvatjoa] mus. yaepxiopa over|turn [auva'tain] onpoKHflbiBaxb
[-HHyxb];^whelm [auva'welm] (crush) noflaBjiaxb [-BHXb]; nepecHJiH(Ba)xb; ~ed with grief ySAxhiA ropcM; .^work ['auvawaik] 1. nepeyxoMJicHHe; 2. [aova'w3:k] nepeyxoM;iaxb(ca) [-MHXb(ca)]; ^wrought [auva'rait] B COcxoaHHH KpaHHero B036yacneHHa; nerves nepeHanpajKCHHbiH owe [au] 6bixb flojiacHbiM (JVB); 6bixb oSaaaHHbiM (/t/T) owing ['auir)] floaacHbiA; HeyiuiaHCHHbiH; ~ to prp. 6jiaroAapa (J^) owl [aul] coBa own [aun] 1. CBOH, coScxBCHHbiH; poAHOH; 2. my ~ Moa coScxBCHHocxb f, a house of one’s ~ coScxBCHHbiH AOM; hold one's ^ He CAaBaxb CBOH no3HUHH; 3. BaaAexb (T); (admit, confess) npH3Ha(Ba)xb (B); ~ to npH3Ha(Ba)xbca B
(O) owner ['auna] BjiaAeaep m, -jiHua /; xo3aHH; ~ship [-/ip] coGcxBCHHocxb / ox [nks], pi. oxen [’nksn] BOJI, 6biK oxidje ['nksaid] OKHCB /; Jze ['oksidaiz] OKHCAaxb(ca) [-JiHXb(ca)] oxygen ['Dksid3an] KucAopoA oyster ['aista] ycxpapa
P pace [peis] 1. (step) uiar; (speed) XCMH, CKOpocxb/; 2. vlt. wepnxb luaraMn; vH. [3a]iuaraxb; room xoAHXb B3aA ii BnepcA: set the ~ iaAaaaxb XCMH pacify ['paesifai] (calm) yMupoxBopaxb [-pHXb]; rebellion ycMHpaxb [-pAxb] pack [px’k] 1. of cigarettes, etc., naMKa; of papers KHiia; cards KOAOAa; of dogs cBopa; of wolves cxaa; 2. vlt. (often up) ynaKOBbiBaxb [-KOBaxb]; yioiaAbiBaxbca [yaojKHXbcaj; (fill) 3anoaHaxb [ianojiHHXb]; Ha6H(Ba)xb: (a. ^ off) BbiiipoBaacHBaxb [BbinpoBOAHXb]; oxrpy>Kaxb [oxrpy3HXb]; ^ge [’packids] (parcel) iiaKex, CBcpxoK, ynaxoBKa: ~ tour xypHcxHMecKaa rioejAKa, KOM^
nacKCHoe xypne; ~er ['pjeka] ynakOBiHHK m, -ma f ~et ['pajkit] naKex, naMKa; small... mail GaHAepojib/ pact [pa.‘kt] iiaKx, AoroBop pad [paed] 1. viarKaa npoKnaAKa; (writing...) 6aoKH6x;2. noA6H(Ba)xb, Ha6H(Ba)xb (BaxoH It m. KHHK: (decorator) MajiHp; ~ing {'peint iq]
(art or occupation) ^HBonncb/, (work of art) KapTHHa pair [pea] 1. napa; a~ of scissors H6)KHHUbl flpl.; 2. off) COeAHHBTb(CH) no ABoe; pasACJiHTb pf. na napbi; biol. cnapHBaTb(C}l) pal [pael] npHBTejib(HHua /) m; coll.
K6-
pein palace [’paelis] ABopeu palate ['paelat] anat. neSo; fig. BKyc pale [peil] 1. □ SAeAHbin; ~ a/ecBerjioe nHBo; 2. [nojdAeAHeTb paleness ['peilnis] dJicAHocTb / palette ['paelat] najnirpa pall [pad] v/i. npHeAaTbca [-ecTbCJi] palliate ['paelieit] pain oSnernaTb [-MHTb]
palljid ['paelid] □ djieAHbiH; ~or [-la] djlCAHOCTb /
palm’ [pa;m] 1. of hand jiaAonb/, 2. ~ off on s.b. coll. noACOBbiBaTb [noAcyHyTb]; fig. pej. BcyHHBarb [-HHTb] CH) palm^ [-], ~tree naabMa; 2 Sunday BepdHoe BocKpecenbe palpable ['paelpabl] □ ocBsaeMbin; OUtyTHMblii; fig. OHeBHAHblH, BBHblH
palpitatje ['paelpiteit] with fear, etc. TpeiiexaTb; of heart ciiiibHO dHTbCsi; Jon (paelpi'teijn] cepAuedHeHMe paltry ['padtri] □ nycTHKOBbiii, HHHTOJKHblH
pamper ['paempa] [H3]6ajioBaTb pamphlet ['paemflit] naMiJincT pan [paen] (saucepan) Kacrpiojui; (frying ,v) CKOBopoAa. (-poAKa) pan... [-] pref. nan...; o6me... panacea [paena'sia] nanauesi pancake ['paenkeik] 6JIHH: without yeast SJIHHMHK: small and thick ojiaAbH pandemonium [paendi'mauniam] CMBTCHHe; fig. CTOJinoTBopenne pander ['paenda] noxBopcTBOBarb (to pane [pein] (oKonnoe) cxeicjio panel ['paenl] 1. ‘arch, nanejib f, mot. npHdopnaji Aocxa; 2. oSuiHBaxb naHeJIBMH pang [paeo] BHeaannaB ocxpaa 6ojib f, ~s of conscience yrpbneHHH coBecxii panic ['paenik] 1. nannHecKHn; 2. nannKa; ~-stricken [-strikan] oxBaMeHHbin naHHKOH
pansy ['paenzi] hot. anioxHHbi rna3KH
mipl. pant [paent] aaAbixaxbCA; xBJKejio Abiuiaxb; B3Ai>ixaxb; cxpacxno jKejiaxb (for, after P) panties ['paentiz] (apairoff) women's xpycHKH; children's lUxanHiiiKH pantry ['paentri] KJiaAOBaa pants [pa;nts] pi. (a pair of ~) xpycbi;
Am. dpioKH m/pl. papai ['peipal] □ nancKHH paper ['peipa] 1. 6yMara; (news~) raaexa; (walU) O66H mtpl:, nayMHbm AOKJiaA; AOKyMCHx; 2. oKJienBaxb [oKACHXb] OSOHMH; ~back KHiira B MHFKOM nepejiexe; ~ bag KyAex; ~clip CKpenKa;~work KaHitejiapcKaa pa66xa paprika ['paeprika] KpacHbiH iiepep par [pa:] paBencxBo; (recognized or face value) HOMHHanbnaa cxoiiMocxb /; af~ no HOMMHajiy; be on a~ with 6bixb napaBHe, na OAHOM ypoBne c (T) parable ['paerabl] npHxna parachutje ['paeraju:t] napamiox; ~ist [-ist] napauiioxHCX parade [pa'reid] 1. mil. napaA; make a ~ of BbicxaBJiHXb HanoKaa; 2. uterojiaxb paradise ['paeradais] pan paradox ['paeradnks] napaAOKc; ~ical
paraffin
478
[-ikl] napaflOKcajibHbiH paraffin [’paerafin] chiefly Brt. KepoCHH; (-V wax) napa4)HH paragon ['pseragan] oGpaaei;; ~ of virtue oGpaaeu floGpoAerejiH paragraph ['paeragruif] aGsau; raacTHaa saMCTKa
parity ['paeratij paBCHCTBo; paBHopeHHOCTb f, fin. napHxer park [park] 1. {public garden) napK;/or vehicles cxoHHKa; 2. mot. napKOBaxb, cxaBHTb Ha CTOAHKy; -^ing ['pa:kig] aaTocTOHHKa: No 2 cxoAHKa aanpemena parlance ['padansj: in common ^ B
parallel ['paeralel] 1. napajijiejibHbin; 2. OOHXOAHOH peHH napajijicAb/(a.fig.);geogr. napajuiejib parliament [’parlamant] napAaMenr; f, without~ Heq)aBHHMbiH; 3.6biTb na~ary [pada'mentarij napAaMenrcKHii pajuieJibHbiM c (T), {compare) npoBoparlo(u)r ['pa;la] in house rocTHHan; AHTb [-BCCTH] napaJiJicAb MeacAy; cpaBAm., for services axcAbe n indecl.; ^ HHBaTb [-HHTb] games KOMHaxHbie Hrpbi paraly|se Am. ~2e ['paeralaiz] napajiHparody ['paeradij napoAHs 30BaTb iim)pf (a. fig.); ^sis parole [pa'raul] necxHoe CAOBO; ycAOB[pa'raebsis] med. napajnin HO-AOCpOHHOe OCBOGOJKACHHe paramount ['paeramaunt]: of^ imporparquet ['paikeij napKex tance nepBOCTenCHHOH Ba>KHOCTH parrot ['paeratj 1. iionyraA; 2. noparapet ['paerapit] napanex BTopaxb KaK nonyraA paraphernalia [paerofa'neilia] pi. JIHHparry ['paeri] {ward off) oxpaiKaTb Hbie Beii(H flpl., npHHaA^ejKHocTH [-pa3HTb], napHpoBaxb {a. fig.) parasite [’paerasait] napasHx (a. fig.) parsimonious [pa:si'maunias] □ cxyparatroops [’paeratruips] pi. nanoH pamiOTHO-AecaHTHbie BOHCKa nipl. parsley [’pursli] nexpyiuKa parcel ['pu:sl] 1. naKcx; mail nocbuiKa; parsnip ['parsnip] nacxepHaK 2. (mst. ~ out) land AejiHXb Ha ynacrKM; parson ['puisn] npiixoACKOH CBAIACH(mst. ^ up) ynaKOBbiBaxb [-oBaxb] HHK, nacTop parch [pu:tj] HccyLuaxb [-uiHXb]; c>/5//« part [part] 1. Macxb f AGAA; ynacTHc; onajiaxb [-jiHXb]; my throat is ^ed y thea. a. fig. poAb/, MecxHocxb/, Kpaft; MCHB nepecoxjio B ropjie mus. napxHH; in these^s B 3THX Kpaax; parchment (puitjmsnt] nepraMCHT take in good ^ ne oGiiAeTbcA pf, pardon ['pu:dn] 1. npoincHHe; law nonpHHHTb pf. cnoKOHHo; take ^ npHHHMHjioBaHHc; 2. npomaxb [iipocxHTb]; Maxb [-HATb] ynacTHc; for my {own) ~ noMHAOBaxb pf; ^ble [-obi] □ npoc MOCH CTopoHbi; in ~ MacxHHHo; on cTHxejibHbin the ~ of CO cTopoHbi (P); 2. adv. pare [pea] {peel) [noJqHCTHXb; {cut) o6HacTbK), OTHacTH; 3. vlt. paaAeAHTb peiaxb [-peiaxb]; fig. [o-, no-j cxpHMb; [-AHTb]; ~ the hair ACAaxb npoGop; fig. expenses ype3(biB)aTb vli. paaAyMaxbCH [-MHTbca], paccT(aparent ['pearantj mst. pi. POAHTCAH B)aTbCH {with, from c T) mipl.; ~age [-id3] npoHcxojKACHHe; partial ['parjl] □ HacTHHHbiA; {not in•>^l [pa'rentl] □ poAHxeAbCKHH different) npHcxpacTHbiH; nepaBHoparenthejsls [pa'renGasis], pi. ~ses AyiiiHbiH {to K ^); i'm ^ to peaches A [-si:z] BBOAHoe CAOBO or npcAAOJKeAK)6AI6 nepcHKH HHc; pi. typ. (KpyrAbie) CKOGKH flpl. participjant [par'tisipont] ynacxHHK paring ['pearir)] Ko>Kypa, KopKa, lucAym, -Hua /; ^te [-peit] ynacTBOBaTb xa; ^spl. o6pe3KH mipl.; of vegetables, {in B ri); .^tion [~'pei/n] ynacTHe fruit OMHCTKM flpl. particle ['partikl] nacTHua parish ['pjcnJ] 1. pepKOBHbiA npiixoA: particular [po'tikjub] 1. □ OCOGCH2. npHxoACKHH; ~ioners [pa'ri/anaz] HbiH; ocoGbiH; {hard to satisfy) paanpHxoAcaHC pi. GopMHBbiH; in this case B AAHHOM
patent
479 cjiyMae: for no ~ reason 6e3 OC66OH iipHHHHbi; 2. noflpoSHOCTb /, nerajib f, /n~ B oc66eHHocTn; Jy [pa'tikjulsli] OCOSCHHO parting ['paitiQ] 1. (separation) pasjiyKa: (farewell) iipomaHHc; in hair npo 66p; 2, npomajibHbiH partisan [paiti'zaen] 1. (adherent) CTOpoHHHK m, -Hua f, mil. napTHiaH; 2. napTM3aHCKHH partition [pai'tijn] 1. (division) pasACJi; (separating structure) neperopoHKa; 2.: ~ off OTTopajKHBaTb [-paAHTb] partiy ['paitli] nacTbio, oxMacTH partner ['paitns] 1. in crime coynacTHHK m, -Hua f, comm. KOMnaHbOH, napTHcp; sport, etc. napxHep; 2. 6biTb napTHepoM; ~ship [-Jip] napnepcTBo; (marriage) coioa, roBapamecTBO, KOMnaHHB part-owner coBJiaaejieu partridge ['pa:trid3] KyponaTKa part-time HenojiHbiH paSoHHH ACHB; attr. He noJiHOCxbio aaHHXbiH; ~ wodfer paSOHHH, 3aHHXblH HCnOJIHblH pa66HHH ACHb party ['pa:ti] pol. napxwa; (team) oxpHfl; (group) rpynna, KOMnaHHB, law cxopoHa; ynacxmiK (fOB FI); (social gathering) BenepHHKa pass ['pa:s] 1. npoxoA; mountain nepeBBA; (permit) nponycK; SecnjiaxHbiH SHJiex; univ. noqjeAcxBeHHaa CAana 3K3aMeHa: cards, sport nac; 2. v/i. npoxoAHTb [npoHXH]; (drive by) npoe3>Kaxb [-exaxb]; nepexoAHXb (from... to... Hi (P) ... B (B) ...); cards nacoBaxb; ~ as, for CHHxaxbCB (T), cjibixb (T); ~ away yMHpaxb [yMepexb]; ~ by npoxoAHXb MHMo; ~ into nepexoAHTb [nepeAxH] B (B);~offofpain, etc. npoxoAHXb [npofiXH]; ~ on HATH A^tiue; ~ out (faint) [nojxep^b co3HaHHe; 3. v/t. npoxoAHXb [npoHXH]; npoe3)Kaxb [-exaxb]; MHHOBaxb (im)pf.-, exam CAaxb p/.; oSroHAXb [o6orHaxb], onepe»KHoe; ~ cook KOHAHTep pasture ['pu:st Ja] 1. nacxbHme; Bbiron; 2. nacxH(cb) pat [pact] 1. noxjioribiBaHHe; 2. on back noxji6n(biB)axb; [nojpAaAHXb; 3. KcxaXH; KBK paa noAxoAHiUHH; a ~ answer roxoBbiH oxBCX (a. fig. tuaS.aoHHbiH) patch Ipaetjl 1. on clothes aanjiaxa; of colo(u)r naxHo; IOIOMOK aeMJin; 2. [aajjiaxaxb: [no]HHHHXb;~ up a guarre/yjia)KHBaxb [-aAHXb] ccopy patent ['peitntj 1. (obvious) aBHbin; aanaxeHx6BaHHbiH;~/eafheraaKHp6BaHHaa Koaca; 2. (a. letters ~pi.) naxcHx; 3.
patentee
480
[3a]naTeHTOBaTb; ~ee [p)eit n't i:] BJia^e XHXb najiHMHbiMH; v/i. (be profitable) Jieu narcHTa OKynaxbca [-nnxbCH] (a. fig); ^ for [y-, patern|al [pa'tainl] □ OTPOBCKHH; (fa3a]njiaxHXb 3a (B), onnaMMBaxb; fig. therly) oTenecKHH; ~ity [-nati] OT[no]njiaxHXbCH 3a (B); ^ble ['peiabl] UOBCTBO oruiaHHBaeMbiH no/yiencautHH ynjiaxe; path [pa:0], pi. [pa:dz] rponHHKa, ~day ACHb 3apnnaxbi; coll. nojiynKa; flOpOJKKa Jng [’peno] BbiroAHbiH; ^ment pathetic [pa'Getik] iKajiKHft; ['-mant] ynjiaxa, onjiaxa, njiaxe* nenajibHbiH; rporaxeabHbiH pea [pi:] bot. ropox; ropoiuHHa; pi. patien|ce ['peijns] TepneHHe;~t [-nt] 1. ropox; attr. ropoxoBbifl □ repnejiHBbiH; 2. SojibHOH m, -Haa f peace [pi:s] vinp; cnoKoftcxBHe; ^ble nauHCHT m, -xKa / [’piisabl] □ MHpOJIIoOHBblH, MHpHblH; patriot Cpaetriat] naxpHox; «,ism ~ful ['-fl] □ MHpHblH, CnOKOHHbin; [’-izam] naxpHOXH3M ~maker MHfioxBopeu patrol [pa'traul] mil. 1. naxpyjib m; 2. peach [pi:tj] nepcHK naxpyjiHpoBaxb peacock [’piikok] naBJiHH patron ['peitran] (supporter, sponsor) peak [pi:k] of mountain BepuiHHa (a. noKpoBHxejib m; (customer) KJIHCHX, fig); of cap KOibipeK;^ ofsommerpa3noKynaxejib m; ~age [’paetranids] suprap jiexa; attr. MaKCHMajibHbiA; BWCport noKpoBHxejibcxBo; -.ize [-naiz] UIHH noKpoBHxejTbcxBOBaxb; (be condepeal [pi:l] 1. 3BOH KOJIOKOJIOB; of thunscending) CHHCXOAHXeJlbHO OXHOder pacKax; ~ of laughter aaphiB CMexa; CHXbCB K (XI) 2. 3BOHHXb patter ['pacta] roBopnxb CKoporoBoppeanut [’piinAt] apaxHc KOH; [npo]6opMoxaxb: of rain 6apa6apear [pea] rpyuia HHXb; of feet xonoxaxb pearl [pa:!] collect. >KeMHyr; >KeMHy>KHpattern ['paetn] 1. o6pa3eu; (way) 66na a. fig.; attr. JKeMMyjKHbin; barley pa3; (design) y36p; 2. flcjiaxb no o6pa3nepnoBaji Kpyna, coll. nepjiOBKa uy (on P) peasant ['peznt] 1. KpecxbBHHH m, paunch [paintJ] SpioujKo -BHKa f, 2. KpecxbdHCKHH; ~ry [-ri] pauper ['paipa] HHU^HM m, -maa f KpeCXbBHCXBO pause [parz] 1. nay3a, nepepwB; 2. peat [pi:t] xop(|) [cjACJiaxb nay3y pebble ['pebi] rajibKa pave [peiv] [BbijMocxnxb;^ the way for peck [pek] KjieBaxb [luiioHyxb] fig. npoKJiaflbiBaxb [npojio>KHXb] peckish ['pekij] coll. ronoAHwA; feei^ nyxb; ~ment ['peivmant] xpoxyap xoxexb ecxb pavilion [pa'vihan] naanjibOH peculiar [pi'kjuilia] □ (distinctive) paw [pa:] 1. jiana (coll a. = hand)', 2. CBoeo6pa3HbiA; oc66eHHbiA; (strange) xporaxb jianoH cxpaHHbiA; (characteristic) CBoAcxBeHpawn^ [p3:n] chess neuiKa HbiA (fl); Jty [pikjuih'aerati] oc66eHpawn2 [-11. iajior, aaicnaA; /n~ B 3aKJiaHocxb f cxpaHHOcxb / CBOACXBO fle; 2. 3aKJiaAbiBaxb [3ajioxHXb]; ^bropeddler or Brt. pedlar [’pedla] pa3ker BJiaAejieu JioM6apfla; pocxoButHK; HOCMHK; yjiHMHbiA xoproBeu ~shop jioMGapA pedal [’pedl] 1. ncAanb /; 2. exaxb Ha Bepay [pel] 1. (o)naaxa, ynjiaxa; wages JiocHneAC 3apnjiaxa: 2. [irr.] vlt. [3a]njiaxHXb; bill, pedestjal ['pedistl] nbeAecxaA (a. fig.); etc. onjianMBaxb [onjiaxnxb]; ~ a visit ~rian [pi'destrian] 1. neuiexoA; 2. noceutaxb [-exnxb]. (official) HanocHXb nemexoAHbiA; ~rian crossing nepexoA [ HCCXH] BHiHx; ~ attention to o6papedigree [’pedigri:] poAocAOBnaji; utaxb BHHMdHMe Ha (B); down iiaanpoHcxo>KAeHHe
481 peek [pi:k] -♦ peep peel [pi:l] 1. KopKa, KOJKHua, luejiyxa; 2. (a. ~ off) v/t. CHHMaTb KOJKHUy, KOpKV, mejiyxy c (P); fruit, vegetables [iio]HHCTHTb; v//. [o6]jiynHTbca;o/5/cm cxoflHTb [COHTH] peep’ [pi:p] [npojnHinaxb peep2 [-] 1. BsrjiflA yKpaflKOH; have a ~ BarjiHHyxb p/.; 2. BarjisHyxb pf. yxpaAKOH; ~ in aarjisflbiBaxb [-anyxb]; ~hole in door rjiaaoK peer’ [pia]: ~ at BCMaxpHBaxbca [BCMOxpexbca] peer2 [-] POBHB m/pf; nap; Jess ['pialis] Heq^aBHCHHbiH peevish ['piivij] □ SpjoarjiHBbin peg [peg] 1. KOAbiineK; for coats, etc. BciJuajiKa; {clothes npnmenKa; fig. take a p. down a ~ cGnsaxh cnecb c KOro-Ji.; 2. npHKpenjiBXb KOAbiiiiKOM; oxMenaxb KOJibiiuKaMH; ~ awayimpf. only, coll. BKajibiBaxb; ynopno paSoxaxb pellet ['pelit] luapHK; {pill) nHjnonH; collect. flpo6b / pell-mell [pel'mel] BnepcMeiuKy pelt’ [pelt] KOiKa, uixypa pelt2 [-] {throw at) aaSpacbiBaxb [-pocaxb]; v/i. of rain, etc. 6apa6aHHXb pelvis [’pelvis] anat. xaa pen [pen] 1. pyHxa; ballpoint^mapnKoBasi pyHKa; fountain ~ asxopyMKa: 2. [Ha]nMcaxb penal [’piinl] yrojioBHbifi; ~ offence. Am. -se yronoBHoe np)ecxynjieHHe; ~ize [’pimalaiz] naKasbiBaxb [-aaxb]; Jy [’penslti] naKaaaHHe; sport, nenajibXH; attr. uixpacJiHon pence [pens] pi. om penny pencil [’pensl] 1. KapanAaui; /n«. xapanAauJOM; 2. {draw) [Ha]pHCOBaxb; nncaxb KapaHAainoM pendant [’pendant] KyAon; dpenoK pending [’pendig] 1- law oACHAaioutHM peujeHHSi; 2. prp. (snAOXb) AO (P) pendulum [’pendjubm] MaaxHHK penetrajble [’penitrabl] □ nponnuaeMbiii; ~te [-treit] npoHHKaxb [-HHKnyxb] B (B); {pervade) nponnabiBaxb [-aaxb]; fig. BHUKaxb [BHHKwyxb] B (B); ~ting [’-treitiij] {acute) nponnua-
perch
xeAbHbin; sound, etc. npoHSHxeAbHbin; ~tion [penrtreijn] nponnKHOBenne; npoHHitaxeAbHOcxb / peninsula [pa’ninsjula] noAyocxpoB penitenjce [’penitans] pacKaanne; noKaHHHe; ~t [-nt] □ KaioinHHCsi; ~tiary [peni’tenjari] HcnpaBHxeAbHbin AOM; xiopbMa penknife [’pennaif] nepoMHHHbin HOAC pen name nceBAOHHM pennant [’penant] BbiMneA penniless [’penilis] Sea KonenKH penny [’peni] nennH n indecL, nenc; cost a pretty^ Bnexexb pf. B KoneenKy pen pal Apyr no nepenncKe pension 1. [’pen/n] nencnji; {disability ^) nencHB no HHBaAHAHOCxn; 2. v/t. naanaHHXb pf. nencnio; (-v off) yBOAbnsxb Ha ncHCHio; ~er [’penjana] nencHoHep(Ka) pensive [’pensiv] □ saAyMHHBbiH pent [pent] aaKAioHeHHbiH; ~-up anger, etc. HaKonHBUiHHCH; noAaBACHHbin penthouse [’penthaos] KBapxnpa; BbicxpoeHHas na Kpbiuie AOMa people [’piipl] 1. {race, nation) napoA; {persons generally) AIOAH m/p/.; {inhabitants) HaceACHHe; 2. aacenflxb [-AHXb]; country HaceABXb [-AHXB] pepper [’pepa] 1. nepeu; 2. [no-, na]nepHHXb; ~mint bot. nepenHaji Msxa; «,y [-ri] HanepneHHbiH; fig. BcnbiAbHHBbiH. paaApaACHxeAbHbiH per [pa:] no (fl), nepea (B), nocpcACXBOM (P); aa (B); ~ annum B XOA, e^KeroAHo; ~cent npoucHx perambulator [pa’raembjuleita] ACXCKaH KOAHCKa perceive [pa’siiv] {visually) aaMenaxb [-exHXb]; {discern) paaAHMaxb [-MHXB]; mentally noHHMaxb [-HHXb]; ocoaH(aB)axb; through senses [no-] nyBcxBOBaxb; omymaxb [-yxnxb] percentage [pa’sentids] npoucHx perceptijble [pa’septabl] □ outyxnMbiH, paaAHMHMbiH;~on [-Jn] BocnpnHXHe perch’ [part/] zo. oKyHb m perch* [-] caAHTbCB [cecxb]; ycajKnBaxbCB [ycecxbcji]
percolator
482
percolator Cpaiksleita] Ko4>eBapKa percussion [ps'kA/n] yAap; mus. collect. yAapHbie HHCTpyMCHTw peremptory [pa'remptari] SeaancAJiHUHOHHbiH, KaTeropHMHbiH, (manner) BnaCTHblH perennial [pa'renial] □ fig. BCHHbiH, HeyBBAacMbiH; bot. MHorojiexHHH perfect ['parfikt] 1. □ coBepiueHHbiH; (exact) TOHHbm; 2. [pa'fekt] [yJcoBeplueHCTBOBaTb: «,lon [-Jn] coBcpmCHCTBO perfidious [pa'frdias] □ lit. BepojioMHblM perforate ['paifareit] nepcJjopHpoBaxb (im)pf. perform [pa'fDim] HcnoAnaxb [-ojiHHXb] (a. thea.y, thea., mus. Hrpaxb [cbirpaxb]; ^nce [-ans] HcnoAHCHHc (a. thea.); thea. cneKxaioib m; sport, AOcxioKCHHc; ~er [-a] HcnojiHHxeAb(HHua f) rn perfume [’paifjuim] liquid AyxH m/pl.; (smell, bouquet) apoviax, (fragrance) SjiaroyxaHHC perfunctory [pa'fAoktari] □ (automatic) MaiuHHaAbHbiH; fig. (careless) HCGpejKHbiH; (superficial) noBcpxHOCxHblH perhaps [pa'haeps] MO^KCX 6bixb peril ['peral] onacHocxb/; ~ous [-as] □ onacHbiH period ['piariad] nepnoA; anoxa; (full stop) xoMKa, KOHem ~ic [piarr'ndik] nepMOAHMecKHH;Jcal [-dikl] 1. - periodic. 2. nepHOAHHCCKoe H3AaHHe periphery [pa'riferi] oKpy>KHocxb fi fig. nepHcJjepHH perish ['perij] noPHdaxb [-HdHyxb]; ~able Cperi/abl] □ food CKoponopxHiuHHCfl; Jng [-IQ]: it’s ~ here 3Aecb XyXKO XOJIOAHO perjurje ['p3:d3a]: o.s. ji:«ecBHAexejibcxBOBaxb: ~y [-n] ji*ecBHAexejibcxBo perk [park] coll.: mst. ^ up v/i. o>KHBJiHXbC5i [-BHXbcs]; ~y ['pa:ki] □ >KHB6H; (self-assured) caMoyaepeHHbiH permanen|ce [’paimanans] nocxoaHCXBo; ~t [-nt] nocxoAHHbiH, He-
H3MeHHbiH; ~ address nocxoHHHbiH aApec; ~ wave aaBHBKa «nepMaHeHx» permealbie ['pa:miabll npoHHuaeMbiH: ~te [-mieit] npoHHKaxb [-HKHyxb]; npoHHXbiBaxb [-Hxaxb] permissi|ble [pa'misabl] □ AonycxHMbiH; ~on [-/n] paapeuiCHHC permit 1. [pa'mit] paapeiuaxb [-iiiHXb], no3BOJiHXb [-BOJiHXb]; AonycKaxb [-ycxHXb]; weather ~ting ecjiK noroAa no 3B6JIHX; 2. ['paimit] paapeiucHHc; (document) nponycK pernicious [pa'nijas] □ narySHbiH, Bp>eAHbm perpendicular [paipan'dikjula] □ nepneHAHKyjiapHbiH perpetrate [’paipitreit] coBepuiaxb [-IIJHXb] perpetujal [pa'pet/ual] □ nocxoHHHbiH, BeHHbm; »^te [-Jueit] yBCKOBeHH(Ba)xb perplex [pa'pleks] 03aAaMH(Ba)xb, C6HBaxb c xojiKy; ~ity [-ati] oaaAaMCHHOcxb fi HeAoyMCHHe
perquisite ['paikwizit] noboMHoe npeHMyipecxBo; Abroxa
persecutje ['pa:sikju:t] npecjicAOBaxb; ~ion [pa:si'kju:/n] npecACAOBaHHC persever|ance [paisi'viarans] wacxoHMHBocxb /, ynopcxBo; ~e [-’via] v/i. ynopHO npoAOAJKaxb (in B) persist [pa'sist] ynopcxBOBaxb (in B n); ~ence [-ans] HacxoHHHBocxb fi ~ent [-ant] □ HacxoHMHBbm; (unceasing) becnpecxaHHbiH person ['pa:sn] AHAO, AHHHocxb/, nepcoHa, oc66a; pieasant ~ npH^HbiH HeAOBCK; ~age [-ids] BaACHaa nepcoHa; lit. nepcoHaAc; ~al [-1] □ AHMHBIH, nepcoHaAbHbifl; «^lity [pa:sa‘naelati] AHMHocxb/, ^ify [pa'sDnifai] (give human qualities) OAHnexBopaxb [-pHXb]; (embody, exemplify) BonAoutaxb [-AO XHXb]; -.nel [paisa'nel] nepconaA, luxax; department OXACA KAAPOB perspective [pa'spektiv] nepcncKXHBa; (view) BHA perspirjation [paispa'reijn] noxcHne; nox; ~e [pa'spaia] [Bc]noxexb persuajde [pa'sweid] ybexgtaxb [ybe-
pictorial
483 flHTb]; ~sion [-30] yOoKflCHHc; y6eflHTejibHC)CTb/,~sive [-siv] □ yGeflHxejibHbiii pert [p3:t] □ aepsKHH pertain [pa'tein] (relate) HMexb oxHouieHHe (K fl); (belong) npHHaAJie)Kaxb pertinacious [paitr'neijas] □ ynpaMbifi: (determined) HacxoHHHBbiii pertinent ['paitinant] yMecxHbifl: oxHOCHIIIHHCH K flCJiy perturb [pa'taib] [eajBOJiHOBaxb, [ojSecnoKOHXb perusal [pa'ruizl] BHHMaxejibHoe npoMXCHHe; paccMoxpeHHe pervade [pa'veid] of smell, etc. pacnpocxpaHBXbca [-HHXbca] no (Jl) perversje [pa'vais] □ npeBpaxnbin, oxKJlOHfllOmHHCa ox HOpMbi; H3BpameHHbiH; Jon [Jn] med. Haspamenne pervert 1. [pa'vait] nsBpamaxb [-paXHXb]; coBpamaxb [-paxHXb]; 2. ['p3:v3:t] H3BpaiueHeu pest [pest] fig. a3Ba, 6HH; ZO. BpeflHxejib w;~er [’-a] AOKynaxb (Xt); naAoeAaxb [-ecxb] (XI); Jcide ['-tisaid] neCXHUHA pet [pet] 1. AOMauiHee JKHBOXHOC; (favourite) JiioGHMeu, dajioBeHb m; 2. jiiodHMbiH; ~ name jiacKaxejibHoe HMH; 3. SajioBaxb; jiacKaxb petal [’petl] bot. jienecxoK petition [pa'tijn] 1. npoiueHne, xoAaxaficxBo; 2. oSpaiuaxbCH [-axnxbca] c npoincHHeM; xoAaxaiicxBOBaxb petrol ['petral] chiefly Brt. 6eH3HH petticoat ['petikaut] HH>KHMH i66Ka; KOMSHHaUHH , petty ['peti] □ MCJIKHM; (small-minded) MenoMHbiH petulant [’petjolant] pa3Apa)KHxejibHblH, KanpM3HblM pew [pju:] uepKOBHaH cxaMbH phantom ['faentam] (JjanxoM, npriapax; HJinioaHB
pharmacy
[‘faimasi] (JjapMauna; (drugstore) anxexa phase [feiz] c|)a3a; nepnoA, 3Tan phenomenjon [fa'nominan], pi. --a [-na] HBJieHHe; (JjeHOMeH
phial ['fatal] nyabipex philologist [fi'lnladsist] CJJHJIOJIOX philosophjer [fi'lnsafa] CJJHJIOCOC]); ~ize [-faiz] cJtHJiocotftcxBOBaxb; ~y [-ft] 4>HJIOc64>H}t phlegm [flem] MOKpoxa; (sluggishness) (})nerMaxHMHOcxb / phone [faun] telephone phonetics [fa'netiks] pi. (])OHexHKa phon(e)y ['fauni] coll, (false) 4)ajibiuHBbiH, HeecxecxBeHHbiH phosphorus ['fasfaras] 4>6c4>op photograph ['fautagraif] 1! ^^oxorpacjjHH, CHHMOK; 2, [c]4>oxorpac}jHpoBaxb; ~er [fa'tngrafa] 4)ox6rpa4); ~y [-ft] 4>oxorpa4>Hfl[ phrase [freiz] 1. {J)pa3a, Bbipa^KCHHe; 2. Bbipa»caxb [Bbipa3HXb]; [c]cj3opMyjiHpoBaxb physicjal ['fizikal] □ c))H3HHecKHH; MaxepnajibHbiH; ~ian [fi'zijn] span; Jst ['-sist] (])H3HK; ~S [’fiziks] sg. 4>H3HKa physique [fi'ziik] xejiocjiojKCHHe pianist ['pianist] nnanMcx piano [pi'aenau] upright nnaHiiHo; grand po«ab m; ~ concerto Konuepx AJIB pOHJIH C OpKCCXpOM pick [pik] 1. BbiSop; (tool) KHpKa;2. BbiSnpaxb [BbiGpaxb]; nose KOBbipaxb B (n); flowers, fruit co6(H-)paxb: (pluck) cpbiBaxb [copBaxb]; ~ out BbiOnpaxb [BbiSpaxb]; ~ up noAdnpaxb [noAO6paxb]; noAHHMaxb [-HHXb]; (collect 5.U.) 3ae3^axb [3aexaxb] ja (T);~aback ['pikabsek], = p/ggyback['pigibajk], na cnHHe; na aaKopKax; givemea~ nocaAH Mens na njicMn; ~axe KwpKa picket Cpikit] 1. (stake) KOJI; mil. 3acxaBa; nocx; of strikers, etc. nnKCx; 2. nnKexnpoBaxb picking ['pikig] of fruit c6op; ~spl. ocxaxKH mlpL, odTjCAKH ml pi. pickle ['pikl] 1. MapnnaA; pi. niiKynn f/pl.; coll. 6eAa; nenpHBXHOcxM flpl.’, be /n a~ BJiHnnyxbp/.; 2. [3a-] MapnHoBaxb; ~d herring MapHnoBannaji cejicAKa
pickup (van) nwKan pictorial [pik'tairial] itiiniocxpHpoBaHHbin; art H3o6pa3HxeJibHbiH
picture
484
picture ['piktja] 1. KapTHHa; ~s pi. {generally) >KHBonHCb /; chiefly Brt. KHHO indecL; put in the~ BBOflHTb [BBCCTH] B Kypc ACJia; ~ gallery KaprHHHaa rajicpea: ~ (posf)carc/oxKpbixKa c BHAOM; 2. (depict) H3o6pajKaxb [-pasHXb]; (describe) onHCbiBaxb [-caxb]; (imagine) Boo6pa)Kaxb [-pasHXb]; ~ to o.s. npcAcxaBJiHXb [-aBHXb] ce6e; ~sque [pikt/a'resk] xcHBonncHbiH pie [pai] nHpor; small nHpo^^oK piece [pi:s] 1. KVCOK, nacxb f (fragment) oGpbiBOK, O6JT6MOK; (single article) Bemb f npcAMCx; uixyKa; ~ of advice coBcx; ~ of news HOBocxb /; by the~ nouixyHHo; givea~ of one's mind BbicKasbiBaxb CBoe MHCHHC; take to~s pa36Hpaxb Ha nacxH; 2.: ~ together coCAHHBXb B OAHO UCJlOe, COSHpaXb H3 KyCOMKOB; ~meal no MacxaM, ypbiBKaMH; ~work CACJibHaa pa66xa pier [pia] naut. onpc; MOJI; of bridge ycxoH, 6biK; (breakwater) BOAHOJIOM; (wharf) npHcxaHb / pierce [pias] npoH3axb [-3HXb]; npoKajibiBaxb [-KOJioxb]; of cold npoHH3biBaxb [-3axb] piety ['paiati] GjiaronecxHe; naSojKHOCXb/
P'g [pig] CBHHbH pigeon ['pidsin] rojiySb m; ~hole 1. oxAencHHC (nncbMCHHoro cxojia u m. n.)\ 2. pacKJiaAbiBaxb no HipHKaM; fig. oxKJiaAblBaXb B AOJIPHH HmHK pig|headed [pig'hedid] ynpaMbiii; ~skin CBHHaa KO^KB; ~sty CBHHapHHK; ~tail KocHHKa, Koca pike [paik] (fish) myKa pile [pail] 1. Kyna, rpyAa; (stack) luxa6ejib m; 2. cioiaAbiBaxb [cAOJKHXbj; CBajiHBaxb B Kyny piles pi. med. rcMoppoH pilfer ['pilfa] BopoBaxb; cxHHyxb pf. pilgrim ['pilgrim] nanoMHHK; ~age [’pilgnmids] najioMHHMCcxBO pill [pil] xaSnexKa; bitter.^ fig. ropbKaji nHjnojiH pillage ['pilids] MapoAcpcxBO pillar ['pila] cxoji6, KonoHHa; Brt. ~box IIOMXOBblH HIUHK
pillion ['piljan] on motorcycle aaAwee CHACHbC
pillow ['pibu] noAyuiKa; ~case, ~slip HaBOJlOHKa
pilot ['pailat] 1. ae. nHAOx; naut. JiouMBH; 2. naut. npoBOAHXb [-BCCXH]; ae. nHJioxHpoBaxb pimple ['pimpl] npbimHK pin [pm] 1. dyjiaBKa: hair ^ mnHjibKa; Brt. drawing..^ (Am. thumbtack) KHonKa; 2. npHKaibiBaxb [-KOJTOxbj; ~ down npnnepexb pf. K CXCHKC; ~ one’s hopes on B03Aaraxb [-JIOJKHXB] HaACACAbi na (B) pinafore ['pinafo:] nepcAHHK pincers ['pinsoz] pi. KJiemn flpl.\ (tweezers) nHHpex pinch [pint/] 1. mnnoK; of salt, etc. menoxKa; fig. cxecncHHoe nojiojKCHHe; at a ~ B KpaHHCM cjiynae; 2. v/t. utHnaxb [mnnHyxb]; (squeeze) npHincMJiHXb [-MHXb]; v/i. [no]cKynHXbC5i; of shoes >Kaxb
pine^ [pain]; ~ away [3a]MaxHyxb; ~ for xocKOBaxb no (FI) plne2 [-] bot. cocHa; ~apple aHanac; ~ cone cocHOBaa mnuiKa pinion ['pmjan] tech, (cogwheel) luecxepHH
pink [pigk] 1. bot. xBoaAHKa; poaoBbiH UBCx; 2. poaoBbiH pinnacle [’pinakl] arch. ocxpoKOHCMHaa SauicHKa; of mountain BcpiiiHHa; fig. Bepx pint [paint] nHHxa pioneer [paia'nis] 1. nnoHep; nepBonpoxoAeu m; 2. npxncnaAbiBaxb nyxb m (forJX) pious [’paias] □ naSojKHbiH pip [pip] of fruit KocxoHKa, aepnbimKO pipe [paip] xpy6a; smoker's xpy6Ka; mus. AyAKa; 2.: ~ down saMOjmaxb /7/.;~dream HccSbixoMHaB MeHxa;~line xpySonpoBOA; He(})xenpoB6A; ~r [’paipo] mst. BOjib'mmHK piping [’paipirj]: ~ hot onenh ropsHHii piquant [’piikant] nHKanxHbin (a. fig.) pique [pi:k] 1. AocaAa; 2. (nettle) pa3Apa>Kaxb; Bbi3biBaxb AocaAy; (wound) yH3BJiBXb [-BHXb] 3aAe(Ba)xb
plate
485 pira|cy ['paiarasi] nuparcTBo (a. in publishing)', ~te [-rat] 1. anpar pistol ['piStlj HHCTOJICT piston ['pistanj tech. nopiucHb m; ~ stroke xofl nopiuHa pit [pit] HMa; mining maxTa; thea. opKecrpoBaa HMa
placid ['plaesid] □ cnoKOHHbin plagiarjism ['pleid3arizam] nnarnax; ~ize [-raiz] aanHMaxbCH nnarnaxoM plague [pleig] 1. {pestilence) nyMa fig. {calamity) SCACXBHC; {scourge) 6HH; 2. [H3]MyHHXb: coll. HaAOCAaxb [-ecxb]
W)
pitch ^ [pitj] CMOJia; (tar) fleroxb m; as black as ~ nepHbiH xax cMOJib pitch^ [-] {degree) crencHb/; mus. Bbi-
plaice [pleis] xaMdana plaid [plaed] inoxnanAKa: HJICA plain [plein] 1. □ npocxon; noHHXHbin,
cora TOHa; naut. KHJieBan xanKa; tech, {slope) HaKJioH: tech, {thread) luar pe3b6bi; sport none, nnoutaflKa; 2. vh. {set up camp, tent, etc) pa36H(Ba)Tb; {throw) Spocaxb [Gpocnxb]; naut. KaMaxb://g. ~ /nfo naSpacbiBaxbCH [-p6CHXbcn] na (B) pitcher ['pitja] {jug) KyBiunn; {sport) noAaioutHH pitchfork ['pitjfaik] BHJTbi flpl. pitfall [’pitfa:!] fig. noByuiKa pith [pi0] hot. cepAUeBHHa; fig. cyutHocxb f cyxb/; ~y ['pi0i] fig. OKaxbin; coAepHKaxb [nocaAnxb]; [no]cxaBHxb; ^tion [ plaen'tei Jan] njianxauHH; Haca>KAeHiie plaque [plaik] {wall ornament) xapcjiKa; on door, etc. AomcMKa, xaGjiHHKa; memorials MCMopnajibHan Aocxa plasma ['plaezma] njia3Ma plaster ['plaista] 1. for walls uixyKaxypxa; med. nnacxbipb nr, {mst. ~ of Paris) rune; sticking..^ med. jiciiKoiuiacxbipb: 2. [o]iuxyKaxypHXb; iiaioiaAbiBaxb njiacxbipb Ha (B) plastic ['plaestik] (~a//y) 1. luiaCXHMCCKHH; 2. nnacxMacca, nnacxiiK; ~ surgery njiacxHHccKaH xnpyprHH plate [pleit] 1. {dish) xapwixa; {metal tableware) iiocyAa; {sheet of glass, metal, etc.) JiHcx; on door AoutCHKa; silver^ exoAOBoe cepe6p6; 2. noxpbiBaxb MC-
KHH pitiful ['pitifl] □ {arousing compassion) jKanocxnuBbiH; {arousing contempt) HCaJlKIlM pitiless ['pitills] □ 6e3>KajiocxHbiH
pittance [’pitans] rpouin pity ['piti] 1. >Kajiocxb fiforKjl), itisa^ >Kajib; 2. [no]>Kajiexb pivot ['pivat] 1. ocb / BpamcHHa; fig. cxepHceHb m',2. Bpautaxbca {[up]onBOKpyr P) pizza ['pi:tsa] nnitua placard ['plaekuid] nnaxax placate [pla'keit] yMMpoxBopnxb [-pnxb]
place [pleis] 1.
MCCXO; ropoA, cenenHe; {station) AOJincHocxb /; give ~ to ycxynaxb MCCXO (Xf); in ~ of BMCCXO (P);/n~s MCCxaMH; out of~ HcyMccxHbin; 2. [no]cxaBHXb, KJiacxb [nojiojKHXb]; orders, etc. paaMcmaxb [-ecXHXb]; article, etc. noMciitaxb [-ecxnxb]; I can't ^ herne Mory BciioMHHXb, oxxyAa H ee anaio
AOM;
plateau
486
T^JIOM plateau Cplaetau] njiaro n indecl. platform ['plaetfoim] rail. neppoH, njiaT(})6pMa; for speakers xpHSyHa: on bus, etc. njioinajiKa; pol. nojiHTHMecKaa nporpaMMa platinum ['plaetinam] njiaTHHa; attr. nJiaTHHOBblH platitude ['plaetitjuid] SaHajibHocxb/, HcracKaHHoe BbipajKCHHe platoon [pla'tuin] mil. B3BOfl platter ['plaeta] 6jii6flo plausible [’pbizabl] □ npaBflonofloSHbifi; of excuse, argument, etc. 6jiaroBHAHblM play [plei] 1. arpa; nbeca; fa/r~ MecTHaa Hrpa; 2. arparb [cbirpaTb] (B B, mus. Ha n); {direct) HanpaBJiaxb [-BHTb]; ~ off fig. pasbirpbiBaTb [-parb]; crpaBJiHBaxb [cxpaBHTb] (against c T); ~ed out BbifloxuiHHca; ~bill TeaxpajibHaa a4>Huia; ~er ['pleia] HrpoK; aKxep; ~mate TOBapHm no wrpaM, ^py^ flexcrBa: ~ful ['pieif 1] □ HrpHBbin: ~goer [’-gaua] xeaxpan; ~ground flexcKaa njiomaflKa: ~house xeaxp; -vpen ^exCKHH MaHCJK; ~thing HipyuiKa; ~wright [’-rail] ApaMaxypr plea [pli:] npocbSa, MOJib6a: law aaBBJieHHe B cyAe; on the^ (ofiuiu that ...) noA npcAJioroM (P or HXO ...) plead [pliid] v/i.: ~ for Bcxynaxbca [-nHXbca] 3a (B); roBopnxb 3a (B); ~ guilty npH3HaBaxb ceda BHHOBHbiM; v/t. in court aaupimaxb [-HXHXb]; npnBOAHXb B oiipaBAaHHe pleasant [’pleznt] □ npnaxHbiH please [pliiz] [nojHpaBHXbca (fl); yro>KAaxb [yroAHXb] (Jf); if you ~ c Bamero noaBOJicHHJi; HaBonbxe!; come ini BOHAHXC, no>KajiyHcxa!; AOcxaBJiHXb yAOBOJibcxBHe (XI): be ~d to do ACJiaxb c yAOBOJibcxBHeM; be ~d with 6bixb AOBOJibHbiM (T); ~d [pliizd] AOBOJlbHblH pleasing ['pliizig] □ npHHXHbiH pleasure ['pless] yAOBOAbcxane, Hacjia^KACHHe; attr. pasBjicKaxeAbHbiM, yBecejiHxeAbHbiH; at your ~ no BauieMy JKenaHHK)
pleat [pli:t] 1. cKJiaAKa; 2. A^-aaxb CKJiaAKH Ha (IT) pledge [pleds] 1. aajior, aaKJiaA; (promise) oSemaHHe; 2. aaioiaAbiBaxb [aajioJKHXb]; oSemaxb: (vow) [nojKAHCXbCH; o6H3biBaxbC5i [-aaxbca); he ~d himself OH CBMaaji ce6i oSemaHHCM plenary ['plirnari] njienapHbiH plenipotentiary [plenipa'tenjari] nojiHOMOHHbiH npcACxaBHxejib m plentiful ['plentifl] □ odHJibHbiH plenty ['plenti] 1. H3o6HJiHe; ~ of MHOXO (P); 2. coll. BnojiHe; AOBonbHO pleurisy [’pluarasi] njieapHx pliable ['plaiabl] □ XHGKHH; fig. noAaxJIHBblH, MBfKHH
pliancy ['plaiansi] rribKocxb / pliers [’plaiaz] pi. nnocKorybubi m/pl. plight [plait] njioxoe nono^CHHe, coCXOHHHe
plod [plod] (a. ~ along, on) [no]xamMXbca; Kopnexb (af naA T) plot [plot] 1. ynacxoK ACMAH, AenaHKa; (conspiracy) aaroBop; lit. 6pa6yna, cioAcex; 2. v/i. roxoBHXb aaroBop; v/t. on map HanocHXb [naHecxH]; aaMblUIABXb [-bICAHXb]; HHXpHFOBaXb plow, Brt. plough [plau] 1. nnyr; 2. [Bcjnaxaxb; fig. [H3]6opo3AHXb; ~land naxoxHaa aeMna; naiuHJi pluck [plAk] 1. coll. cMenocxb /, MyAcecxBo; 2. flowers cpbiBaxb [copBaxb]; fowl oiuHnbiBaxb [-naxbj; ~ af Aepraxb [Aepnyxb] (B); XBaxaxbCca) [cxaaxHXb(c5i)] aa (B); ~ up courage cobpaxbCB pf. c AyxoM; ~y ['plAki] CMeAblH, OXBaJKHblH plug [plAg] 1. aaxbiHKa: in bath, etc. npobKa; el. uixencenb m; ~ socket inxenceAbHaa poaexKa; 2. v/t. stop up aaxbiKaxb [aaxKHyxb]; in BKjnonaxb [-HHXb]
plum [plAm] CAHBa; attr. cAHBOBbiH plumage ['plurmids] onepenne plumb [plAm] adv. (exactly) XOMHO; npBMO, KaK paa plumb|er ['plAmaj canxexHHK. coll, BOAonpoBOAHHK; ~ing [-ig] in house BOAonpoBOA H KanajiHaaitHB plummet ['plAmitj CBiiHuoBbin OXBCC;
487 on fishing line rpyiHJio plump'' [plAmp] (chubby) nyxjibifl; (somewhat fat) nojiHbiH; poultry >KHpHblH
plumps [-] 1. □ coll. peiiiHTejibHbiH: 2. SyxaTbCH [-xHyTbca]; 3. adv. coll. II pa MO, 6e'i oSHHaKOB plunder ['plAnda] [o]rpa6HTb plunge [plAnds] 1. (dive) Hbipaxb (HbipHyTb]; hand, etc. OKynaTb [-Hyxb]; 2. HbipaHHe; norpyacenMc; take the ~ [cjaejiarb peiuHTejibHbiH mar plural ['ploaral] gr. MHoacecTBCHHoe HHCJio; (multiple) MHoroHHCJicHHbiH plush [PIA/] n;iiom ply'' [plai] v/t. with questions aacbinarb [sacbinaTb], 3a6pacbiBaTb [-pocarb]; v/i. KypciipoBaTb ply2 [-]
CJIOH;
~wood cj^aHepa
pneumatic fnjui'maetik] (~a//y) nHCBMaXHMeCKMM pneumonia [njui'inaonia] Bocna.aeHHe JieXKHX, nHCBMOHHa
poach ^ [paotj] SpaKOHbepcxBOBaxb poach2 (-]; ...ed egg aHi^o-namox poacher ['paut/aj SpaKOHbep PO Box (= Post Office Box) noHXOBbiH amHK (n/a) pocket [’pi^kit] 1. KapMaH; (a/r^) BO3/lyrnwaa aMa; 2. KJiacxb B KapMaH; fig. appropriate npnKapMaHH(Ba)xb; pride iiOAaBJiaxb [-BHXb]; insult npoxjiaxbiBaxb [-JioxHXb]; 3. KapMaHHbiii pod [pnd] 1. of seed cxpynoK; 2. shell v/t. jiyiuMXb poem Cpaoim] iioaMa; cxHxoxBopeHHC poet['paoit]no3x;~ess [-as] noaxecca; ~ic(al □) [pau'etik(al)] noaxi'mecKHM; noaxHHHbiw; ~ry ['paoitrij no33na poignanjcy ['paihjansij ocxpoxa; ~t [-nt] oc'i'pbiH; xporaxejibHbiH; fig. MyMHXeJIbHblH point [paint] 1. (dot) xoMKa; (item) nyHKx; on thermometer rpaayc, flejieHMe; (essence) CMbicJi; cyxb ACJia: sport OHKo; (sharp end) ocxpiie, ocxpbiA KOHcu; rail cxpejiKa; ~ of viewTOHKa 3peHwi: the~ is that... ACJIO B XOM, MXO .. make a~of+ ger. nocxaBHXb ce6e 3aflaHCH (-I- />?/.); /n~ ofB oxHomeHMH (P);
polish off the ~ He (oxHocamnfica) K ACJiy; be on the~ of+ ger. co6(H)paxbca (+ /«/.); win on ~s BbiiirpbiBaxb no OMKaM; to the ~ K ACJiy (oxHocainHHca); a sore ~ SojibHOH Bonpoc; that's beside the ~ 3X0 HH npH HCM; 2. v/t.: ~ one’s finger noKaabiBaxb najibpeM (at na B); 3aocxpaxb [-pHXb]; (often ~ out) yKaxbi-
Baxb [-3axb];~a weapon afnaiipaBaaxb [-paBHXb] opy>KHe na (B); v’//.;~afyKa3biBaxb [-3axb] Ha (B); ~ to 6bixb nanpaBJienHbiM Ha (B); ~-blank; ask ~ cnpamHBaxb B ynop; refuse ~ KaxeropHMecKH oxKa3axb(ca) p/.; >s,ed ['paintid] □ OCXpOKOHCMHblH; ocxpbiH; fig. KOJIKHH; ~er [‘painta] cxpejiKa m; teacher's yKa3Ka: dog noHHxep; Jess [‘-lis] (aeccMbicjieHHbiH poise [paiz] 1. paBHOBecHe; carriage ocaHKa; 2. v/i. SajiancHpoBaxb poison ['paizn] 1. aA. oxpaBa; 2. oxpaBJiaxb [-BHXb]; ~ous [-as] (fig. a) aAOBHXblH poke [pauk] 1. XOJIMOK, xbiMOK; 2. v/t. (prod) xbiKaxb [xKHyxb]; xo,iKaxb [-KHyxb]; coBaxb [cyHyxb];///'e Memaxb KoneproH; ~ fun at noAUiy MHBaxb [-uiyxHXbj HaA (T); v/i. coBaxb HOC (/nfOB B); (grope for) HCKaxb6mynbio(forBorP) poker [’pauka] Konepra poky ['paoki] xecHbin; y66rMH polar ['paola] no;iapHbiH;~/jear6ejibiH MCABCAb m: ~ity [pau'la;rati] nonapHocxb/ pole' [paol] (of planet', a. elec.) nojiioc pole2 [-] (post', a. in .sport) uiecx Pole3 [-] nonaK m, iiojibKa / polemic [pa'Iemik] (a. ~al [-mikl] □) .noacMHMHbiH, HOACMHMCCKHH; ~S [-S] IIOJlCMHKa police [pa'li:s] 1. nojiHUMa;2. coAepacHBaxb iiopaAOK B (FI); «.man nojiMnefiCKHH; ~ station nojiHiteiicKHH ynacxoK policy' ['polasi] nojirixuKa; Jiimna iioBCACHna policy2 [-]; insurance... cxpaxoBOH noJIHC Polish' ['paulij] nojibCKHH polish2 ['poll/] 1. rioJiHpoBKa; fig. AOCK; 2. [ox]riojiHp>OBaxb; floor HaxHpaxb
polite [-epcTb]; shoes noMHCTHTb; fig. AHTb [-BeCTH] JIOCK
488 HaBO-
polite [pa'lait] □ Be^HBbiA; ~ness [-ms] BeJKJIHBOCTb /
politicjal [pa'litikl] □ noaHTHHecKHH; ~.ian [pali'tijan] HOJIMTHK, nojiHTHMecKHH AeHTCJib; ~s [’polatiks] pi. nojiHTHKa poll [paul] 1. rojiocoBaHHe; (elections)
Bbi6opbi; opinion ^onpoc oCmecTBCHHoro MHCHHa; 2. v/t. receive votes noJiynaTb [-MHTbj; vli. [npojroJiocoBaTb pollen ['pobn] nbijibi^a polling ['pauliQ] 1. polt. 2.: ~ station H36HpaTeabHbiH ynacroK pollute [pa'luit] aarpHSHSTb [-HHTb]; OCKBepHHTb [-HHTb] pollution [pa'lurjn] aarpasHCHHc polyethylene [poli'eBilim] or Brt. polythene ['pnliGiin] nojiHaxHJieH polyp [’polip] zo., ~us [-9s] med. noJIHH
pomegranate ['pomigraenit] rpaHax pommel [’poml] of sword rojiOBKa; of saddle JiyKa; v/t. = pummel pomp [pomp] noMna; BejiHKoaenHe pompous [’pompas] □ HanbiiucHHbiH, noMnesHbiH
pond [pond] npya ponder [’ponda] v/t. o6flyM(biB)aTb; v/i. 3aflyM(biB)aTbC5!; ~ous [-rss] □ fig. THjKeaoBecHbiH
pontoon [pon'tuin] HOMTOH; ~ bridge nOHTOHHblH MOCT
pony [’paoni] horse noHH m indecl. poodle ['pu:dl] nyaejib m pool [pu:l] 1. (puddle) JiyjKa; (pond) npya; (swimming /%.) njiaBaTejibHbiii SacccHH; 2. cards CaHK; hillards nyji; comm. 4)OHfl; v/t. oSieaHH^b BoSmHH (J)0HA; CKJiaflblBaTbCS [cJlOJKHTbCSl] (with c T) poor [pua] □ Se^HbiH; HCHMymHH; (unfortunate) HecMacTHbiH; (scanty) CKyflHbiH; (had) n;iox6H;~ly ['poali] adj. He-
sflopoBbiii pop [pop] 1. (explosive sound) xjionoK; coll, (fizzy drink) iiiHnyMKa; 2. v/t. (put) coBaTb [cyHyTb]; of cork v/i. x;i6naxb [-rmyTbj; ~ across to a shop, etc.
cSeraTb; ~ in aacKOHHTb, aaSeJKaxb popcorn ['popkom] nonKopH; BoanymHaa Kyxypyaa pope [paup] (pHMCKHH) nana m poplar ['popb] xonojib m poppy ['pnpi] Max populajce ['popjubs] (the masses) Maccbi; (the common people) npocxoH Hapofl; HaceacHHc; ~r [-b] (of the people) HapxS^HbiH; (generally liked) nonya^HbiH; ~rity [-'laerati] nonyjiapHocxb /
populatje ['popjuleit] Hacejiaxb [-JiHXb]; ~ion [pDpju'lei/n] HacejieHHe populous [’popjubs] □ MHorojiioflHblH
porcelain [’pDisalin] c})apcj)6p porch [padj] Kpbuibuo; nopxHK; Am. BepaHfla pore’ [pa:] nopa pore2 [-] problem pasMbimjiaxb, book Kopnexb (over najj. T) pork [park] CBHHHHa pornography [pai'nografi] nopHorpa(|}HH
porous ['pairas] □ nopHcxbm porridge ['ponds] OBCHHan Kama port^ [pa:t] raBanb f nopx; naut. (left side) JieBbiH 6opx port2 [-] nopXBCHH
portable [’paitabl] nopxaxHBHbiH portal [paitl] arch, nopxaji portend [par'tend] npeflaemaTb portent ['partent] npeflBecxHHK, npeflSHaMCHOBaHHe
porter ['paita] Baxxep; in hotel mBeiiuap: rail, etc. HOCHJibipHK; Am. on train npOBOAHHK
portion ['pa:/n] 1. qacxb /; of food, etc. nopuHB; 2. (share out) [paa-] Aejiiixb portly ['partli] AopoflHbiH portrait ['paitrit] nopxpex; Jst [-ist] nopxpexHCx
portray [pai'trei] pHcoBaxb (nHcaxb) nopxpex c (P); Hao6pa*axb [-paaHXb]; (describe) onHCbmaxb [-caxb];~al [-al] Hao6paaceHHe; onHcaHne pose [pauz] 1. noaa; 2. for an artist noaHpoBaxb; question (no)cxaBHXb; as BbiflaBaxb ce6fl aa (B)
powder
489 position [pa'zijn] MCCTO; nojiojKCHHe; nOSHUHH; COCTOHHHe; TOMKa 'ipeHHH
positive [’pozativ] 1. □ nojioKHxejibHbiH, no3HTHBHbiH; (sure) yBepcHHbm; (definite) onpeflejieHHbiii; 2, phot, no3HTHB
possess [pa'zes] quality oSjiaflaxb (T); things BJiaAexb (T); fig. OBJiane(Ba)xb (T); be ~ed 6bixb oflep>KHMbiM; Jon [-zejn] BJiaflCHHe; take^ of3aBJiaAe(Ba)xb (T); o6jiaflaHHe; fig. onepxcHMOCxb/,~or [-zesa] BJiaflejieu; oGjianaxejib m possibjility [posa'bilati] BoaMOJKHocxb /; ~le [’posabl] B03M6»:HbiH; ~ly [-i] BO3M6»:HO; can ecjiH y MCHB 6^ex BOaMOJKHOCXb /
post^ [paost] CXOJ16 post^ [-] 1. (mail) noMxa; mil. (duty station) nocx; (appointment, job) AOJIjKHOcxb f, 2. v/t. oxnpaBJiHXb no noHxe postage ['paustids] noHxoBaa onjiaxa; ~ stamp noHxoBaB MapKa postal ['pausti] □ noHxoBbiH; ~ order flenejKHbiH noHXOBbifi nejjeBOA postjcard oxKpbixKa; ~code nonxoBbiH HHACKC poster ['pausta] atjjHuia, njiaKax poste restante [paost'nstaent] chiefly Brt. flo BocxpeSoBaHHfl posterior [po'stiana] (subsequent) nocjieflyiomHH; (behind) aaflHHH; (buttocks) 3aA posterity [pa'sterati] HOXOMCXBO
post-free chiefly Brt. -► postpaid postgraduate [paust'graed3uat] acnnpaHx(Ka); (not working for degree) cxa>Kep; ~ study acnnpaHxypa posthumous [’postjornas] nocMcpxHbiH; child pojKACHHbiH nocjie CMepxH oxua
postjman noHxajibon; ~mark 1. nonxoBbiii uixeMneJib m; 2. [aaJmxeMnejieBaxb; ^master HanaAbHHK noMxoBoro OXAeACHHH
postmortem [paust'maitam] BCKpbiXHC, ayxoncHH postjofflce oxACJicHHe CBH3H, coll. noMxa; ~box aSoHeMenxHbiH noHxoBbiH HIUHK; general,., office (rjiaanbiA)
noHxaMx; ~paid onjiaMCHHbiH oxnpaBHxeneM
postpone [paus'paon] oxcp6MH(Ba)xb; oxKjiaAbiBaxb [oxAo^cHXb]; ~ment [-mant] oxcpoHKa
postscript ['pausskript] nocxcKpnnxyM
postulate 1. fpostjulat] nocxyjiax; 2. [-leit] nocxynnpoBaxb (im)pf. posture ['post/a] (attitude) noaa; (carriage) ocaHKa postwar [paust'wa:] nocneBoeHHbin posy [’pauzi] 6yKex UBCXOB pot [pot] 1. ropuioK; KoxejiOK; ~s of money Kyna Aener; 2. plants cajKaxb B ropinoK; jam, etc. aaroxoBJiHXb BnpoK, [aajKOHcepBHpoBaxb potato [pa'teitau] (single) Kapx64)eAHna; -es [-z] pi. Kapxocjiejib m; coll. KapxoiiiKa: ~ crisps xpycxamnH Kapxo4)ejib
pot-belly 6pi6xo, nyao poten|cy ['pautnsi] 34)4)eKXHBHocxb/, (sexual) noxcHAHH; of drink Kpenocxb fJt [-tnt] □ 34)4)6KXHBHbift; KpenKHH; Jial [pa'tenjl] 1. noxenuHajibHbiH, BO3MO^Hbin; 2. noxenunaji pothole ['pothaul] Bbidouna, pbixaiina potion ['pao/n] acAbe; love ~ AIO66BHbiH HannxoK pottery ['pntari] KepaMnnecKHe (or roHHapHbie) naAeAHfl n/pl. pouch [paot/j cyMKa (a. biol)\ MeUIOHCK poultry [’paultri] AOMauiHaa nxnua pounce [pauns] 1. npbUKOK; 2. nadpacbiBaxbCH [-pocHXbCfl] ((upjon na B) pound [paund] (weight) 4)yHx; (money) ~ (sterling) 4)yHX cxepAHnroB (abbr. £) pound^ [-] [HC-, pacjxoAOMb; (strike) KOAOXHXb; ~ to pieces paadnxb pf. pour [pa:] v/t. anxb; out HaAH(Ba)xb; dry substance Cbinaxb, nacbinaxb [naCbinaxb]; v/i. AHXbca; [no]cbinaxbCH Jng [-nr)]: ~ rain npoAMBHon AOXAB m pout [paut] v/i. [Ha]AyTbCH; ~ one's lips HaAy(Ba)xb rydbi poverty ['povati] dcAHocxb / powder [’paoda] 1. nopomoK; (face -v) nyApa; (gun.S) nopox; 2. [Hc]xoA6Mb;
powder compact
490
[Ha]nyApHTb(cH); nocbinarb [nocbinaTb]; ~ compact iryApcHHua power ['paua] crina; Moipb/; tech. MomHOCTb/, atomic, etc. aHcpma; pol. flep^aaa: ejiacTb/, law nojiHOMOHHc; math CTcncHb/; menfa/~s yMCTBCHHbie cnoCOSHOCTH; ~ful [-fl] MOmHblH, MOryipecTBeHHbiH; CHJibHbift; ~less [-lis] 6ecciiJibHbiH; ~ plant ~ station ajieKTpocranuHB powwow ['paowau] coBeutaHne, coGpaHHe practica|bie ['pr^ektikabl] □ peaabHbiH, ocymecTBHMbiA; J [-kl] ripaKTHMCCKHA; mind, person, etc. iipaKTHMHbiA; (})aKTHMecKHH; ~ joke po^birpbiuj practice ['pra;ktis] npaKXHKa; (training) ynpajKHCHHe, TpeHiipoBKa; (habit) npuBbiMKa; (custom) o6biHaH; in ~ cJjaKTHMecKH; put /nfo~ ocyiuecTBJiHTb [-BHTb]
practice, Brt. practise [-] v/t. npnMcnaTb [-HHTb]; medicine, etc. saHnMaxbCH [-HHXbcn] (T); ynpa>KHSxbca B (O); npaKXMKOBaxb; v/i. ynpa>KHSxbCH; ~d [-t] onbixHbiH practitioner [prsk'tij'ana]: general ~ BpaM-xepaiicBX praise [preiz] 1. noxBajia; 2. [noJxBaJIHXb
praiseworthy ['preizw3:di] AOCXOHHbiH noxBajibi prance [pruins] of child npbiraxb; of horse rappesaxb prank [praeqkj BbixoAxa. npoKaia prattle ['praetl] Oojixaxb; of baby jieiiexaxb prawn [prainj zo. KpcBcxKa pray [prei] [iio]MojiHXbCH; [noJnpocAxb prayer [prea] woju'ixBa; Lord’s 2 6xMe Ham; ~ book Mo.nHXBCHHHK pre... [pri:, pri] AO...; npcA... preach [priitj] nponoBCAOBaxb; ~er [’prirtja] nponoBCAHHK precarious [pri'kearias] (uncertain) HeHaAe>KHbiH; (dangerous) onacHbiH precaution [pri'koi/n] npcAocxop6>KHocxb /; take npHHUMaxb [-Hsxb] Mcpbi npeAocxop6>KHOcxH
precede [pn'siid] npcAmecxBOBaxb (JH); ~nce ['presidans] nepBOOHepcAHOCTb, npHopMxex; ~.nt ['presidant] npeueACHX precept ['priisept] HacxaBJiewHe precinct [’priisirjkt] npeAeji;y4w. (electoral H'jdHpaxejibHbiH OKpyr; pi. OKpeCXHOCXH flpl. precious ['pre/as] 1. □ AparopeHHbiH; ~ metals SjiaropoAHbie MexajiJibi; 2. coll. adv. OMCHb precipijce [’presipis] np6nacTb/;~tate 1. [pn'sipiteit] BBcpraxb [-eprnyxb]; (hasten) ycKOpaxb [-opHXb]; 2. [-tit] a) □ (rash) onpoMexMHBbiA; (violently hurried) cxpcMHxejibHbiH; b) chem. ocaAOK; ~tous [pri'sipitas] □ (steep) KpyXOH; 06pbIBHCXbIH
precisje [pn'sais] □ xoMHbiA; tech. npeuHXHOHHbiH; ~ion [-’sisn] XOMHOCXb/
preclude [pri'klu:d] HCKJuoMaxb aapaHce; (prevent) npeAOXBpaipaxb [-paXHXb] (B); (hinder) [no]Memaxb (JX) precocious [pn'kau/as] □ HC no roAHM paaBHXOH
preconceive ['priikan'siiv] npcAcxaBAHXb ce6e sapanee; ~d [-d] npcAB3HXblH
preconception [pri:kan'sepjn] npcAB3BXOe MHCHUe
precondition [pri;kan'd/n] npcABapnxejibHoe ycjioBHC predatory ['predatnj xAiitHbiA predecessor ['pri:disesa] npeAmecxBCHHHK [-Hpa] predestine [prii'destin] npeAonpeACJiAxb [-AHXb]; npcAonpeAeneHHblA
predetermine [pri:di't3:min] npcAonpeACAHXb [-nAxb] predicament [pn'dikamant] H^AOBKOC noAOKCHHe; cepbe3Hoe 3axpyAHeHHe predicate ['predikat] gr. cKa3yeMoe; yxBep>KAaxb [-AHXb] predict [pn'dikt] npeACKa3biBaxb [-3aTb]; ~ion [-k/nj npeACKa3aHHe predilection [priidi'lekjn] cKAOHHocxb f, npiicxpacxHe (for K JI,) predispose [priidis'paoz] npcApacno-
presentation
491 jiaraTb [-jio^HXb] predomina|nce [pri'dDminans] rocnoflCTBO, npeo6jiaflaHHe; ~nt [-nant] □ npeo6jiaHaK)mHH, AOMHHHpyioiUMH; ~te [-neit] rocnoACTBOBaxb, npeo6jiaflaxb (over naa T) preeminent [prii'eminant] npcBocxoaaiUHH; BbiaaiOlUHHCM prefabricated [prii'faebrikeitid]; ~ house c66pHbiH AOM preface ['prefis] 1. npcAHoioBHe; 2. naMHHaxb [-Haxb] (B with, c P); CHa6>Kaxb npeAHcnoBHCM
prefect ['pri:fekt] npec|)eKx prefer [pn'fa:] npcAnoHHxaxb [-noMecxb]; (put forward) BbiABHraxb [BbiABHHyxb];~able [’prefrabl] □ npcAnoMXHxejibHbiH; ~ence [-rans] npcAnoHxeHHe; ~ential [prefa'ren/l] □ npcAnoHXHxejibHbiH; econ. AbroxHbiH prefix ['priifiks] npe4)HKC, npHcxaBKa pregnanjcy ['pregnansi] bepcMeHHocxb f, ~t [-nant] □ GepeMeMHaa; fig. HpeBaxbiH; ~ pause MHorosHaHHxejibHaa nayaa prejudice ['predsudis] 1. npcApaccyAOK; npcAyboKACHHe; 2. npcAySoKAaxb [-AHXb]; (harm) [nojapeAHXb, aaHOCHXb ymepG (XI) preliminary [pri'liminari] 1. □ npeABapHxeJibHbiii; 2. noAroxoBHxejibHoe MeponpHaxHe
prelude ['preljuid] mus. npejiiOAHH (a.
fig) prematurje ['prematjua] npeacAeapeMCHHbiH; ~ baby HeAOHomcHHbiH peScHOK
premeditation [pri:medrtei/n] npcAHaMCpeHHOCXb/
premier ['premia] nepBbifi, rjiaBHbm; npeMbep-MHHHCxp premiere [’premiea] npcMbepa premises ['premisizj pi. noMcmcHHe premium ['priimiamj (reward) aarpaAa; payment npcMaa; af a ~ Bbiuie aoMaaajibaoH CXOHMOCXH; B GojibUiOM cnpoce premonition [preima'ni/n] npeAHyBCXBae
preoccupjied
[prii'okjopaid]
oaa-
GoMeaabia; ~y f-pai] norjiomaxb BaaMaaae (P); aaaaMaxbca [-aaxbCH] (with T) prepaid [prii'peid] aapaaee onjiaaeaabiH; carriage ~ AocxaBKa onjiancaa
preparatjion [prepa'reijn] nparoxoBAeaae; noAroxoBKa; med. npenapax; ~^ry [pri'paeratri] npcABapaxeAbabia; noAroxoBHxejibabia; ~ to ieaving nepeA xeM KaK yaxa
prepare [pri'pea] v/t. of surprise, etc. nparoxaBJiHBaxb [-xoBHXb]; of dinner, etc. [npajroxoBHXb; (for an exam, etc) noAroxaBJiHBaxb [-xoBHXb]; v/i. [npajroxoBHXbca; noAroxaBAHBaxbca [-x6BHXbCH] (for K H); ~d [-d] □ roxoBbia; noAroxoBJieaabiH
preponderajnce [pn'pondarans] nepeBec;~nt [-rant] HMeiomaa nepeaec; ~ntly [-li] npeHMymecxBeaao prepossessing [priipa'zesir)] □ pacnojiaraiomaa; npuBJieKaxejibabia preposterous [pn'postaras] aejienbia, aScypAabiH prerequisite [prii'rekwizit] npcAnocbiJiKa, aenpcMcaaoe ycAOBae presage ['presids] npcABeiitaxb; npeAayBCXBOBaxb preschool [prir'skuil] AouiKOJibabia prescribe [pn'skraib] npeAnacbiBaxb [-nacaxb]; med. nponacbiBaxb [-nacaxb] prescription [pn'skripjn] npeAnacbiBaaae; pacnopB>Keaae; med. peaenx presence ['prezns] npacyxcxBae; ~ of mind npacyxcxaae Ayxa present^ [’preznt] 1. □ npacyxcxByioipaa; (existing now) xenepemaaa, aacxoamaa; (given) Aaaabia; 2. aacxoHutee BpcMa; at ~ ceaaac; B ABHaoe BpcMH; for the ~ noKa; aa axox paa present* [pri'zent] (introduce, etc) npcACxaBJiHXb [-aBaxb]; gift npeiioAaocaxb[-aecxa]; petition noA(aB)axb (npoiaeaae); a play [no]cxaBaxb: ticket npcA'bBBJiaxb [-Baxb] present* ['preznt] noAapoK presentation [prezn'teijn] npcAcxaBneaae, npeaeaxaitaa; (exposition) aa-
presentiment
492
JlOJKCHHe presentiment [pri'zentimant] npeaMyBCTBHe presently ['prezntli] BCKope; ceflMac preservatijon [preza'veijn] oxpaHa, coxpaHeHHe; coxpaHHOCTb /; ~ve [pri'z3:v3tiv] KOHcepBaHT preserve [pn'zaiv] 1. coxpaHaxb [-HHTb]; npcAoxpaHBTb [-HHTbj; vegetables, etc. KOHcepBHpoBaxb; 2. (mst. pi) KOHcepBbi m/pl.-, BapeHbe; (game ~) 3anoBeflHHK
preside [pn'zaid] npeflccAarejibCTBoBaxb (over na FI) presidenjcy ['prezidansi] npeanflCHTCTBo; ~t[-dant] npesuflCHT press [pres] 1. nenarb /, npecca; (crowd) TOJina; coll. AaBKa; tech, npecc; 2. v/r. JKaxb; AaBHXb; button HajK(HM)axb; (force) HaBH3biBaxb [-3axb] (on JXyjam^edfortimeMeHA noA^KHMaiox cpoKii; y MCHB Majio Bp)eMeHH; ~ formcxaHBaxb [Hacxoaxb] na (FI); ~ on ABHraxbCH Aifibiue;~card JKypHaAHCxcKoe yAocxoBepcHHe; Jng ['presio] cpoMHbiH, HeoxjiojKHbiH; (insistent) HacxoBxeabHbm; ~ure ['preja] ABBAeHHe (a. fig)-, oKaxHe prestigje [pre'sti:3] npecxH>K; ~ious [pre'stid3as] (having prestige) BJIHHxcAbHbiH; hono(u)red yBaxacMbiH presumjable [pri'zjuimabi] npeAnojio>KHxejibHbiH; ~e (pri'zju:m] v/r. npcAnojiaraxb [-AO>KHXb]; vH. nojiaraxb; (dare) ocMejiH(Ba)xbCH; ~ (up)on 3JioynoxpcGjiBXb [-6HXb] (T); he ~s too much OH cjiHiuKOM MHoro ce6e noiBOJlHeX presumpt|ion [pn'zAmpJ'n] npcAnojio>KeHne; law npe3yMnuHH; ~uous [-tjoas] caMOHaACHHHbiH, nepecxynaiouuiH rpaHHUbi Mero-xo presupposje [pri:sa'pauz] npcAnojiaraxb [-no>KHXb]; ~ition [prirsApa'zi/n] npeAiiojio>KeHHC pretend [pn'tend] npHXBopBXbca [-pHXbCH]; [c]AeAaxb BHA pretense, Brt. pretence [pri'tens] (false show) npuxBopcxBo; (pretext) npcAJior
pretenjsion [pri'tenjn] npexeH3H5j, npHXH3aHHe (to Ha B); ~tious [-/as] npexeHUH63HbiH
pretext ['priitekst] npcAJidr pretty [’priti] 1. □ KpacHBbiH; npHBxHbiH; xopoujeHbKHH; 2. adv. AOBOJIBHO, BccbMa; besitting~ xopoiuo ycxpoHJica prevail [pn'veil] OAOACBaxb [-jiexb] (over B); npeoSjiaAaxb; npeBajiHpoBaxb; (over HaA Tor cpcAH P); ~ (up)on s.b. to do s.th. yScAHXb pf. KOFO-A. HX6-A. CACAaxb; ~ing [-ig] rocnoAcxByioinHH, np>eo6AaAaiomHH
prevalent ['prevalant] □ pacnpoCXpaHCHHblH prevaricate [pri'vaenkeitj yxAOHHXbca ox npBMoro oxBcxa, yBHAHBaxb [-AbHyXb]
prevent [prr'vent] npcAoxBpamaxb [-axHXb]; (hinder) [nojvieuiaxb (X(); crime npcAynpexcAaxb [-ynpcAHXb]; ~ion [pri'venjn] npeAynpexcACHHc; npcAOXBpameHHe; ~ive [-tiv] 1. □ npeAynpeAHxeAbHbiii; npocfjHJiaKXHMCCKHH; 2. med. npo(|)HAaKXHHecKoe CpCACXBO
prejview ['priivju:] of film, etc npcABapHXCAbHblH npOCMOXp
previous ['priivias] □ npcAbiAyuAHH; (premature) npexcAeBpeMeHHbm; ~ to AO (P); Jy [-h] npexcAC (P); nepcA (T) prewar [prii'wa:] AOBoennwH prey [prei] 1. Aobbina; (fig., victim) >KepxBa; beast (bird) of ~ xHmnbiH 3Bepb m. (xHiAHaa nxiiga); 2.: ~ (up)on oxoxHXbCfl (na B); fig. xep3axb price [prais] 1. pena; 2. (value) OUCHHBaxb [-HHXb]; Ha3HaHaxb peay CU); Jess ['-Iis] SecucHHbiH prick [pnk] 1. yxoA; mnn; of conscience yrpbneHHB nipl.; 2. v/t. KOAOXB [KOABHvxb]; ~ up one’s ears HaBocxprixb yiuH; v/i. KOAOXBOA: ^le [’prikl] uinn, KOAiOHKa; Jy ['-Ii] (having prickles or thorns) KOAWHMH; (causing stinging sensation) KOAKHH; (touchy) O6HAMHBblM
pride [praid] 1. ropAocxb f. take ~ in ropAHXbca (T); 2.: ~ o.s. ropAHXbCA ([up]on T)
processor
493 priest [pri:st] cBHmeHHHK prim [prim] □ HonopHbiH prima|cy ['praimasi] nepseHCTBo; ~ry [-ri] nepBOHaHajibHbiH; colours, etc. OCHOBHOH; HananbHbiH; geol. nepBHMHbiH; of ~ importance nepBocrenCHHOH BaJKHOCTH prime [praim] 1. □ (main) rjiaBHbiH, OC(original) nepBOHaMaJibHbifi; nepBHHHbifl; (excellent) npcBocxoAHbiii; ~ minister npeMbepMHHHcrp; 2. fig. pacuBcr; in one's ~ B pacuBexe CHJi; 3. v/t. CHaSjKaTb HH(})opMauHeH; HaracKHBaTb primer ['prima] (schoolbook) 6yKBapb m; (paint) rpyHTOBKa HOBHOH;
primeval [prai'miivl] □ nepBoSbiTHbiii primitive ['pnmitivj nepBo6biTHbiH: npHMHTHBHblH
primrose ['pnmrauzj npHMVJia prince [prins] (son of royalty) npHHu; KH5i3b m; ~ss [pnn'ses] (daughter of sovereign) npHHuecca; (wife of nonroyal prince) KHarrina; (daughter of nonroyal prince and princess) KHaacna principal [’pnnsapl] 1. □ rnaBHbift, OCHOBHOH; 2. univ. pcKTop; of school AHpCKTOp UJKOAbi; fin. OCHOBHOH KaHHran; thea. Beaymnii aKTcp principle ['prinsapl] npHHunn; npaanjio; on~ H3 npHHUHna; a matter of ^ nejio npHHUHna print [print] 1. typ. nenaTb fi OTTHCK; (type) uipHcJjT; (imprint) CJICA, OTnenaroK (a. photo); art rpaBiopa; out of ~ THpa^ pacnpoflan; 2. [na]nenaTaTb; phot. 0TneHaT(biB)aTb; fig. 3aneMaTJie(Ba)Tb (on na n); ~er [’prints] nenaTHHic; comput. npHHTcp printing ['printiol neMaraHHe; nenaxHoe ueno; ~ of50,000 copies XHpa>K B 50 000 3K3eMTUiapoB; attr. nenaxHbiH; ~ office xnnorparJjHa prior [’praia] 1. npefluiecxByiomHH (to fl); 2. adv:. ~ foflo (P); Jty [prai'Drati] npHopHxex; onepeflHOCxb f, of top ^ nepBOCxencHHOH BaacHOCXH prism [’prizam] nprixMa prison [’prizn] xiopbMa; ~er [-a] 3aKjnoHCHHbiH; of war) BOCHHonaen-
HblH
privacy [’praivasi] (seclusion) yeuHHeHHc; JiHHHaa/nacxHaa >KH3Hb private [’praivit] 1. □ MacxHbiii; (personal) jiHHHbiH; (secluded) yeflHHeHHbiH; conversation c rjia3y na rjiaa; 2. mil. paflOBOH; in ~ KOHi^HflCHUHaJibHo; keep s.th. ~ uepacaxb B xanne privation [prai'veijn] jinmcHHe, nyacfla privatize [’praivitaiz] npHBaxHxnpoBaxb privilege [’privalids] npHBHJierna; jibroxa; ~d npHBHJierapoBaHHbiH privy ['privi]; ^ to nocBaipeHHbiH B (B) prize’ [praiz]: ~ open BCKpwBaxb [-pbixb], B3naMbiBaxb [-jioviaxb] prized [-] 1. npcMHa, npna; xpocjjen; in lottery BbiHrpbim; 2. yuocxoeHHbiH npcMHH; 3. BbicoKO ucHHXb; ~fighter OoKcep-npocfieccHOHaji; ~ winner npH3ep; naypeax pro [prau] pi. pros; the ~s and cons jtoBOflbl 3a H npOXHB probabjility [proba'bilati] BcpoaxHocxb f, ~le [’probabl] BcpoaxHbiH probation [pra'bei/n] HcnbixaxejibHbin cpoK; law ycjioBHoe ocBobo^mcHHe probe [praub] med. 1.30Hfl; 2.30HflHpoBaxb; into problem rjiyboKO H3yHaxb [-MHXb] problem [’problam] npobneivia; BOnpoc; (difficulty) xpyuHocxb fi math. aaAana; ~atic(al □) [prDbla'maetik(al)] npoSjlCMaXHMHblH procedure [pra'siidsa] npoueuypa proceed [pra'siid] oxnpaBjiaxbca uajibine; npncxynaxb [-nnxb] (to K fl); (act) nocxynaxb [-nHXb]; npofloaacaxb [-AOJI>KHXb] (iv/toB);~ fro/HHCxoAHXb (H3 P); ~ing [-IQ] nocxynoK; ~s pi. law cyAOnpoHaBOACXBo; (scientific publication) 3anHCKH flpl., xpyAbi mlpL; ~s ['praosi:dz] AoxoA, BbipyMxa process [’prauses] 1. npopecc (a. law); in the~ B XOAC; in the^ of construction cxpoaiuHHca; 2. tech. o6pa6axbiBaxb [-66xaxb]; ~ing [-ig] of data, etc. o6pa66xKa; of food nepepaboxKa; ~lon [-Jn] npoueccHa; ~or [-a] comput. npoueccop
proclaim
494
proclaim [pra'kieim] npoBoarjiaiuaTb [-jiacHTb]; war, etc. o6T>HBJiHTb [-BHTb] proclamation [prDkb'meiJn] O6T.BBJieHHC, npOBoarjiamcHHe procrastinate [prao'kraestineit] (delay) v/i. OTTHrHBaXb [-BHyxb], (put off) OTKjiaAbiBaTb [oTjio>KHTb]; (drag out) THHyXb procure [pra'kjoa] v/t. flocx(aB)axb prod [prod] 1. xbiHOK, XOJIMOK; 2. xbiKaxb (xKHyxb); xojiKaxb [-KHyxbj; fig. noflcxpcKaxb [-KHyxb] prodigal ['prodigl] pacxoMHxejibHWH; the 2 Son GjiyflHbiH cbiH prodigjious [pr3'did33s] □ yflHBHxejibHbiH; (huge) rpoMaflHbiH; ~y [’prodidsi] nyflo; child~ ByHAepKHHA producje 1. [pra'djuis] (show) npe^'bHBaaxb [-BHXb]; (proof etc) npeflcxaBJiHXb [-aBHXbj;npoH3BOAHXb [-BecXH); film, etc. [nojcxaBHXb; sound H3fl(aB)axb; 2. [’prodjuis] npoAyKUHB; iipoAyKx; ~er [pra'djuisa] of goods npoHiBOAHxejib m; thea. pe^cHccep; cine. npoAiocep product ['prodAkt] npoAyKx; HiAC/iHe; ~ion [pra'dAkJn] npoH3B6ACXBo; npoAyKUHB; thea. nocxaHOBKa; mass~ MaccoBoe npoH3B6ACXBo;~ive [pra'dAktiv] □ npOH3BOAHXeJlbHbIH, fig. npOAyKXHBHbm; soil nAOAopoAHbiH; writer njioAOBHXbiH; Jvity [prodAk't I vati] (e/ficiency) npoAyKXHBHOcxb f (rate of production) npoHiBOAHxejibHocxb / profane [pra'fem] (desecrate) ocKBCpHSXb [-HHXb] profess [pra'fes] (declare) aaBBJiaxb [-BMXbj; (claim) npexcHAOBaxb na (B); / don't ~ to be an expert on this subject H He CMMxaio ceda cneuHajiHcxoM B 3XOM odjiacxH; ~ion [pra'fejn] npo(J)eccHfl; Jonal [-ani] 1. □ npcK})ecCHOHanbHbiH; 2. cnenHajiHcx; npcxjjecCHOHaji (a. sport)', ^r [-sa] npo^eccop proffer ['prnfaj npcAJiaraxb [-AOJKHXb] proficienjcy [pra'fijnsi] OBJiaACHHc; 6nbixHocxb/,yMeHHe;~t[-J'nt] □ yvieJlblH, HCKyCHblH profile ['praufailj np6c|)H;ib m profit ['profit] 1. comm, npiidbuib fi
BbiroAa, nojibaa; gain ^ from H3arieMb pf. noabay H3 (P); 2. v/t. npHHOCHXb nojibay Clf); v/i. by [Boc]n6Ab30BaxbCH (T); H3B;ieKaxb nojibay H3 (P); ~able [-abl] npHdbiJibHbiH; BbiroAHbiH; nojieaHbiH; ~eer [profi'tia] cneKyaaHx; ^ sharing yndcxHC B npiidbiAw profound [pra'faund] □ rjiydoKHft; (thorough) ocHOBaxejibHbiH; ~ly OMCHb, rjiydoKO profusje [pra'fjuis] □ odHJibHbifl; meApbiH; ~ion [pra'fju:3n] HaodHJiHe progeny ['prod3ani] HOXOMCXBO prognosis [prog'nausis] nporHoa program(me) [’praugraem] 1. nporpaMMa; 2. nporpaMMHpoBaxb; comput. ~er [-a] nporpaMMHCx progress 1. [’praugres] nporpecc; npoABHiKCHHe; in studies ycnexH m/pl.; be /n~ paaBHBaxbca; aecxHCb; 2. [pra'gres] npoABHraxbCH BnepcA: [c]AeJiaxbycneXH; ~ive [-siv] □ nepcAOBOH, nporpecCHBHbiH; illness, disease nporpeccHpyioutHH; ~ taxation nporpeccHBHbiH Hajior
prohibit [pra'hibit] aanpeutaxb [-exHXb]; ~ion [praui'bijn] aanpeuteHHe; ~ive [pra'hibativ] □ aanpexriXeJlbHblH project 1. ['prod3ekt] npoexx (a. arch)', njiaH; 2. [pra'd3ekt] v/t. light dpocaxb [dpocHXb]; (plan) [c-, 3a]upoeKXHpoBaxb: v/i. (jut out) BbiAa(Ba)xbC}i; ~ile [pra'd3ektail] cHapHA prolific [pra'lifik] (~ally) writer, etc. nJlOAOBHXblH
prolix ['prauliks] □ MHorocAOBHbift prologue ['praulog] npojior prolong [pra'lor)] npoAJicBaxb [-jiHXb]; law npojioHPHpoBaxb promenade [proma'naid] 1. nporyjiKa; Mecxo AJiB nporyjiKH; along waterfront HadepejKHaH; in park ajiJieH; 2. iiporyJlHBaXbCB [-JlHXbCJl]
prominent ['prominant] (conspicuous) □ BHAHbiii, aaMexHbiH; (Jutting out) BbicxynaioutHH; fig. (outstanding) BbiAaioiitHHca
promiscuous [pra'miskjuas] □ HepaadopMHBbiH; oryjibHbiH; sexually
CCK-
495 cyajTbHO pacnyiueHHbiii promisje [’promis] 1. o6emaHHe; make a [no]o6emaTb: show greats noflaBaTb SojibuiHe HaflCJKflbi; 2. o6emaTb (im)pf., pf. a. [no-]; Jng [-IQ] □ fig. nepcncKTHBHbiH; noflaiomHH nane*flbi promontory ['promantri] MWC promotje [pra'maot] (further) cnoc66cTBOBaTb (im)pf., pf. a. [no-] C5); coflCHCTBOBaTb (im)pf., pf. a. [no-] (fl); (establish) ynpe^KflaTb [-flHXb]; (advance in rank, station, etc) noBbiuiarb no cji3^6e; mil. npncBOHTb (oHepeflHoe) aBanne (P); ~ion [pra'mso/n] in position noBbimenHe; npoABioKenne prompt [prompt] 1. □ Sbicrpbin; reply HeMCAJieHHbiH; 2. noSy^axb [-yAHXb]; BHyujaxb [-unh-b]; (suggest) noACKaabiBaxb [-aaxb] (□,); ~ness ['promptnis] Sbicxpoxa; npoBopcxBO promulgate [’promlgeit] oSnapoAoBaxb; npoBoarnaujaxb [-acnxb] prone [praun] □ (face down) (jie>KamHH) HHHKOM; ~ to CKJlOHHbin K Cn,); he is ~ to colds OH AerKo npocxy5KaexcH prong [prorj] agric. ~s pi. BHAW fipl. pronounce [pra'naons] (articulate) npoH3HOCHXb [-HCCXH]; (proclaim) oS'bABAHXb [-BHXb]; (declare) aaaBAHXb [-BHXb]
pronunciation [pranAnsi'eiJn] npoH3HomcHHe proof [pru:f] 1. AOKaaaxcAbcxBo; (test) HcnbixaHHc; npoBcpKa; typ. KoppcKxypa; 2. (impervious) HenpoHHuaeMbifl; ~reader KoppeKxop prop [prop] 1. noAnopKa; fig. onopa; 2. noAiiHpaxb [-nepexb]; ~ against npnCXaBAHXb [-BHXb] K (fl); npHCAOHHXb
propagate ['propageit] paaMHo>Kaxb(cA) [-6»cHXb(cH)]; (spread) pacnpOCXpaHAXb(C5l) [-HHXb(CH)] propel [pra'pel] npoABHraxb anepcA; ~ s.o. towards ... noATOAKHyxb pf. KOro-A. K m); ~ler [-a] nponcAAep; naut. rpeOHOH BHHX
propensity [pra'pensati] npcApacno-
prosperity
AOJKeHHOCXb f, CKAOHHOCXb / proper ['propa] □ (own, peculiar) CBOHCXBCHHblH, npHCyUtHH; nOAXOAAmHH; npaBHAbHbiH; (decent, seemly) npHAHHHbiH; ~ty [-ti] HMymecxBO, coScxBCHHOcxb f, (quality) CBOHCXBO; intellectual ~ HHxeAAeKxyaAbHaa CoGcXBCHHOCXb prophejcy ['profasi] npop6HecxBo;~sy [-sai] [Ha]npop6MHXb prophet [’profit] npopoK prophylactic [profi'laektik] 1. npo(])HAaKXHHecKHH; 2. npo4)HAaKXHKa proportion [pra'paijn] 1. nponopuHa; copaaMcpHocxb f, (size) AOAA, nacxb f^spl. paaMepbi m/p/; 2. copaaMepaxb [-MepHXb]; ~al [-I] nponopuHOHaAbHblH proposjal [pra'pauzl] npeAAo>KeHHe; ~e [pra'paoz] vlt. npcAAaraxb [-AOjKHXb]; vH. marriage CACAaxb pf npcAAOAceHHc; (intend) HaMepeBaxbca, npcAnoAaraxb; ~ition [propa'zijn] (offer) npeAAOACCHHe propound [pra'paond] npcAAaraxb Ha o6cy»cAeHHe, BbiABHraxb [-BHHyxb] proprietjary [pra'praiatn]: ~ rights npaBa COGCXBCHHOCXH; ~ name cjjHpMCHHoe HaaBaHHc; ~or [-at a] BAaACAeu m, -AHua/,~y [-ati] yMCCXHOcxb f npHCXOHHOCXb/ propulsion [pra'pAiJn] ABIOKCHHC BnepeA prosaic [pra'zeiik] (~ally) fig. npoaaHHHbiH prose [prauz] 1. npoaa; 2. npoaaHHecKHH; fig. npoaaHMHbiH prosecutje [’prosikjuit] npecACAOBaxb B cyAcdHOM nopHAKc; ~ion [prosi’kjui/n] cyAeSHoe paaSHpaxeAbcxBo; -X)r [’prosikjuita] law oSBHHHxeAb m; public npoKypop prospect 1. [’prospekt] nepcncKXHBa, BHA (a.fig.);2. [pra'spekt]paaBeA(biB)axb (forHa B);~ive [pra'spektiv] □ 6yAymHH, OACHAacMbiH; ~us [-tas] n|X)cneKX prosper ['prospa] v/i. npouBcxaxb; npeycncBaxb; ~ity [pro'sperati] npoUBexaHHc; SAaronoAyMHc; fig. pac-
prosperous
496
[’prosparas] cocToaTCJibHbiH; npouBCTaiomHH prostitute ['prostitjuit] npocTHxyTKa prostratje ['prostreit] {lying flat) pacnpocrepTbiH; {without srength) o6ecCHJiCHHbiH; ~ with grief cjiOMJieHHbifi ropevi; ~ion [-/n] fig. H3HeMO>KeHHe prosy [’praozi] □ fig. npoaaHHHbifl; 6aHaJIbHblH protect [pra'tekt] aamamarb [-HTHTB]; [npeflJoxpaHarb [-HHXb] {from ox P); ~ion [pra'tek/n] 3amHxa;~ive [-tiv] 3alUHXHbiH; npcfloxpaHHxejibHbiH; ~or [-ta] aaiuHXHHK; {patron) noKpoBHxejib m protest 1. ['prautest] npoxecx; 2. [pra'test] vlt. {declare) aaaBJiaxb [-BHXb], yxBep>Kflaxb; v//. [aajnpoxecxoBaxb Protestant ['protistant] 1, npoxecxaHx m, -Ka /; 2. npoxecxanxcKHH protestation [prota'steijn] xopjKecxBCHHoe 3aflBJieHHe protocol ['prautaknl] npoxoKo;! {a. dipl.) prototype ['prautataip] npoxoxrin protract [pra'tr£ekt] XHHyxb (B or c T); npofloJi»caxb [-floJi^HXb]; ~ed 3aXHJKHOH protrujde [pra'truid] BbiflaBaxbca Hapy>Ky, xopHaxb; ~ding [-irj] BbicxynaioiuHH; ~ eyes rjiaaa waBbiKaxe; ~sion [-3n] Bbicxyn protuberance [pra'tju:barans] BbinyKJIOCXb / proud [praud] □ ropflbiM {ofT) prove [pru:v] v/t. flOKaabiBaxb [-aaxb]; v//.; ^ o.s. foPeoKaabiBaxbca [-iaxbca] proverb ['prnv3:b] nocnoBHua provide [pra'vaid] v/t. cHa6>Kaxb [-6flHXb]; npcAocxaBjiHXb [-aBHXb]; law cxaBHXb ycjioBHCM; npeflycMaxpuBaxb [-Moxpexb]; v/i.: ^ for one's family oSecncHHBaxb [-MHXb] CBOIO cevibio; (that) npH ycjTOBHH (HXO) providenjce ['providans] npoBHACHHc; {prudence) npcAycMoxpHxeAbHocxb /; ~t [-dant] □ npeflycMoxpHxejibHbiH provinjce ['provms] 66;iacxb f, npoBHHUHH; fig. ctjjepa AeaxejibHocxH; UBCT; ~OUS
~cial [pra'vrnjl] 1. npoBHHiuiafibHbiH; 2. npoBHHUHan m, -xa / provision [pra'visn] cHaG^KCHHc; o6ecnencHHe; law of contract, etc. nojioaceHHe; ~s pi. npoA^xbi; ~al [-3anl] □ npcABapHxejibHbiH; opHCHXHpoBOMHblH; BpeMCHHblH proviso [pra'vaizau] ycjioBHe provocatjion [prova'keijn] BbiaoB; npoBOKauHa; ~ive [pra'vokativ] behaviour Bbi3biBaK)mHH; question, etc. HfKiBOKaUHOHHblH provoke [pra'vauk] (c)npoBouHpoBaxb; {stir up) B036yjKAaxb [-6yAHXb]; {cause) BbObiBaxb [Bbnaaxb]; {make angry) [pacJcepAHXb prowl [praul] Kpacxbcji; SpoAHXb proximity [prok'snnati] 6AH3ocxb/ proxy [’proksi] {authorization) nojiHOMOHHe; {substitute) aaMecxHxejib; ^ vote rojiocoBaHHC no AOBepennocxH; AOBepCHHOCXb / prude [pru:d] xansKa prudenjce ['pru:dns] GjiaropaayMne; {forethought) npcAycMOxpnxejibHOCXb fi OCXOpOJKHOCXb fi [-nt] □ SjiaropaayMHbiH; ocxopo^KHbin; housekeeper 6epe»LnHBaB xoaaHKa prudery ['pruidari] xaioKecxBo pruned [pru:n] HepnocjiHB pruned [-] agric. noApeaaxb [-peaaxb], oSpeaaxb [o6pe3axb]; fig. coKpaiuaxb [-paxHXb] pryi [prai] noArjisAtiBaxb [-HAexb]; ~ into coBaxb HOC B (B) pry2 [-]; Am. open -* prized psalm [sa:m] ncanoM pseudonym ['sjuidanim] nccBAOHHM psychiatrist [sai'kaiatrist] ncHxnaxp psychic ['saikik], ^l [-kikl] □ ncHXHMCCKHH psychologjical [saika'lDd3ikl] ncHxoAorHMCCKHH; ~ist [sai'kDlad3ist] ncHxoAor; ~y [-d3i] ncHxoAoxHa pub [pAb] na6, OMBHOH Gap puberty ['pju:bati] nonoBaa ipenocxb f public ['pAblik] 1. □ uyGjiHHHbiH, o6mecxBCHHbiH; rocyAapcxBCHHbiH; KOMMyHaAbHbiH; ^ convenience o6m-
purge
497 ecTBCHHbiH Tyajier; ~ figure rocyflapcTBCHHbiH flCHTejib: ~ opinion o6mecTBCHHoe MHCHHc; ~ house nHBHan; ~ sp/nf oSmecTBCHHoe co3HaHHe; 2. ny6jiHKa; o6ii;ecTBeHHocTb/, ~ation [pAbirkeijn] onybjiHKOBaHHe; H3flaHHe; monthly ~ e*eMec5i4HHK; ~ity [pAb'hsati] rjiacHOCTb /, (advertising) peKJiaMa publish ['pAbliJ] [o]ny6jiHKOBaTb, H3A(aB)aTb; orjiauiarb [orjiacHTb]; ~ing house H3flaTejibCTBo; ~er [-a] H3flaTCJIb m\ ~S pi. H3flaTeJlbCTBO pucker ['pAkaJ 1. [CJMOPIUHTMCH); frown [Ha]cynHTb(cH); 2. MopmHHa pudding [‘podig] nyAHHr; black ~ KpoBBHaB KOJibaca puddle ['pAdl] jiy^a puff [pAf] 1. of wind AyHOBCHHc; of smoke ioiy6; 2. vlt. out) HaAy(Ba)Tb; ~ed eyes pacn^uiHe rjiaaa m/p/.; v//. AyTb nopbiBaMM; nbixTCTb; ~ aivay at nonbixHBaxb (T); ~ out HaAy(Ba)TbCH; paste cjiocHoe xecro; .s,y [' p Af i ] aanbixaBiUHMCH; eyes oTeKumii.face ojiyrnoBaXblH pug [pAg]: ~ dog Monc pugnacious [pAg'neiJas] Apa^-nHBbiH pug-nosed ['pAgnaozd] KypHocbiii puke [pju:k] 1. pBoxa; 2. v/i. [BbiJpBaxb puli [pol] 1. Tara (a. fig.)', (inhalation of smoke) 3aTa>KKa; 2. [no]T5iHyTb; (drag) xacKaTb, [nojxamnxb; (-v, out) BbiAepPMBaxb [BbiAepHyxb]; (tug) Acpraxb [-pnyxb]; ~ down (demolish) CHOCHXb [CHCCXH]; ~ out (move away) oxxoAHXb [OXOMXH]; med. ~ through fig. cnacaxb [-CXH]; (recover) nonpaBJiaxbCB [-aBHXbca]; ~ o.s. together B3}jxb pf. ce6i B pyKH; ~ up noAXHriiBaxb [-HHyxb]; car, etc. ocxaHaBJiHBaxb/cji) [-HOBHXb(CH)] pulley ['poll] tech. 6JIOK; IUKHB pullover [‘polauvaj nyAOBep pulp [pAlp] of fruit MHKOxb /; of wood ApeBCCHaa Macca; fig. beccfxSpMCHHaji Macca pulpit [’pulpit] KacJiCApa pulsjate [pAl'seit] nyjibCHpoBaxb: bHXbCJi: ~e [pAls] nyjibc; tech. HMny.nbc
pumice [‘pAmis] newaa pummel ['pAml] [no]Ko;ioxHXb, [no]6HXb
pump [pAmp] 1. Hacoc; 2. Kanaxb; ~ out BbiKaHHBaxb [BbiKanaxb]; ~ up uaKaHHBaxb [-Maxb] pumpkin ['pAmpkin] xbiKBa pun [pAn] 1. KajiaMbyp; urpa CJIOB; 2. [c]KaJiaM6}4’HTb punch [pAnt/] 1. tech. IIPOSOHHHK; for perforating KOMnocxep; (blow with fist) yAap KyjiaKOM; 2. ~ hole npoSnCBa)xb; [npo]KOMnocxHpoBaxb; (hit with fist) 6HXb KyjiaKOM punctilious [pAgk'tilias] ncAaHXHHHbift; menexHJibHbiH AO Me.aoMeH
punctual ['pAgktJual] □ nyHKxyaAbHbiH;~ity [pAgktJu'ajlati] nyHKxyajibHOCXb /
punctuatje [’pAokt/ueit] cxaBHXb 3HaKH npenHHaHHa; fig. npepbiaaxb [-pBaxb]; Jon [pAgkt/u'eiJn] nyHKxyaUHa; ~ mark 3HaK npenuHaHHa puncture [’pAoktJa] 1. tyre npoKOA; med. nyHKUHH; 2. npoKanbiBaxb [-KOAOXb]
pungenjcy ['pAnd33nsi] ocxpoxa, CAKocxb/; J [-nt] ocxpbiH, CAKHH (a. fig.) punish ['pAni/] HaKa3biBaxb [-3axb]; ~able [-abl] HaKa3yeMbiH; ~ment [-mant] HaKa3aHMe puny ['pju:ni] KpoxoxHbifi; xmeAymHblH pupiM ['pju:pl] of eye 3paM6K pupi|2 [-] yHCHHK m, -Hua / puppet ['pApit] KyKJia, MapuoHexKa (a. fig.y, ~ show KyKOJibHoe npeACxaBACHue
puppy ['pApi]
IACHOK;C6>//.
(greenhorn)
MO-IOKOC6C
purchasje ['part/as] 1. noxynKa, 3aKynxa; 2. noxynaxb [xynuxb]; npHo6pexaxb [-pecxii]; .^,er [-a] noxynaxejib m, -HHua/, Jng [-ig]: ~ power iioxynaxeJibHaH cnocobHocxb pure [pjoa] □ MHCxbiii; ~bred ['pjoabred] MMCXOKpoBHbiii, nopoAHCxbiii purgatjive ['pjigativ] cAa6Hxe;ibHoe; ~ory [-tn] HHcxMJiHUte purge [paids] oHHiuaxb [oHHcxHXb]
purify
498
purify ['pjoarifai] OHHmaxb [oHHCTHTb] purity ['pjuariti] HHCTora purl [pa.'l] of water iKypnarb purple ['paipl] 1. nypnypHbifi: 6arp6Bbift; 2. turn ~ [no]6arpoBeTb
purport f'paipat] cMbicji, cyxb / purpose ['paipas] 1. naMepcHHe, uejib
f, uejieycxpcMJieHHOcxb f on ~ Havie-
[-aaHXb]; (explain) o6T>5icHHXb [-HHXB]; ~ across a river, etc. nepeBoiHXb [-BeaXH]; ~ bac/f cxaBHXb Ha Mecxo; cxaBHXb Haaaa; ~ by money oxxjiaabiBaxb [oxJiojKHXb]; ^ down (rebellion) noaaBJiHXb [-BHXb]; (write down) aanHCbiBaxb [-caxb]; (set down) nojio>KHXb, [no]cxaBHXb: (attribute) npHnricbiBaxb [-caxb]; (to fl); ^ forth npx>HBJiHXb [-BHXb]; shoots nycKaxb [nycxHXb]; ZnBcxaB/wxb [-aBHXb]; BCOBbiBaxb [BCVHyxb]; ^ off (defer) oxKJiaabiBaxb [oxJiTOKHXb]; ~ on dress, etc. Haae(Ba)xb; (feign) npHXBopflXbca; (exaggerate) npeyBejiHHHBaxb [-Hiixb]; weight npnSaBjiflxb [-aBHXb]; ^ out BbiKJiaflbmaxb [BbiJio»:HXb]; (extend) npoxaxHBaxb [-XHHyxb]; fire [no]xyuiHXb; ^ through tel. coeflHHBXb [-HHXb] (focT);^ fonpHoaBjiHXb [-6aBHXb]; ~ to death KaaHHXb (im)pf.\^ upbuilding [no]cxp6HXb, BoaBOAHXb [-BCCXH]; prices noBbiiuaxb [-biCHXb]; a^Baxb [aaxb] npHcxaHHiue; 2. vli.: ^ to sea [Bbi]xoaHXb B Mope; ~ innaut. aaxoarixb B nopx; ,s, up af ocxaHaBJiHBaxbCH [ocxaHOBHXbcn] B (n); up with fig. MHpHXbCS c (T) putrefy ['pjuitnfai] [c]rHHXb; paajia-
pcHHo, HapoHHo; to the^ KCxaxH; K neiiy; to no^ HanpacHo; 2. HMexb uejibio; HaMepeBaxbCH [HaNiepHXbca]; ~ful [-fl] □ uejicHanpaBjieHHbiH; uejieycxp)eMJiCHHbiH; Jess [-lis] □ 6ecuejibHbiH; Jy [-li] HapoMHo purr [pa:] [aajMypjibiKaxb purse [p3:s] 1. KOUJCJICK; Am. (handhag) cyMOHKa; public ~ Kaana; 2. lips nofl>K(HM)axb pursuance [pa'sjuiansj: BbinojiHenHc; in(the) ^ of one’s dirty npHHcnojiHeHHH CBOHx oSaaaHHocxeH pursuje [pa'sju:] (go after) npecjiefloBaxb (B); (work at) aaHHMaxbca [aaHBXbCH] (T); (continue) npoflojiJKaxb [-a6jiiKHXb];~er [-3] npecjieaoBaxejib m, -Hinia/, ~it [pa'sjuit] npecjieaoBaHHc; noroHs/, mst. ~s pi. aaHaxHe pus [pAs] med. XHOH push [pu/j 1. XOJIHOK; (pressure) aaBjieraxbCB [-jio>KHXb] HHc; Hanop; (effort) ycHJiHc; of person putrid ['pjuitrid] □ XHHJIOH; (ill-smelHanopiicxocxb/; af a ~ npH HeoCxoaHling) BOHIOHHH MCKXH; 2. xojiKaxb [-KHyxbj; Ha>K(Hputty [’pAti] 1. aaMaaKa; 2. aaMaa(biM)axb (na B); npoaBMraxb(ca) [-BHB)axb Hyxb(ca)] (a. ,v on); ^ into fig. aapuzzle [’pAzl] 1. HefloyMCHHe; aaraflKa, cxaBJiHXb [-aBHXbj; one’s way riporojioBOJioMKa; crossword KfxaccxajiKHBaxbCH [npoxojiKaxbca]; ^-butBopa; 2. vh. oaaaaHH(Ba)xb; cxaBHXb B ton el. Ha^aiMHaa KHonKa; ~chair aexxynHK; ~ out paaraaaxb pacnyx(biCKa« or nporyjioMHaH (invalid's HHBaB)axb; vli. 6HXbca (over Haa T); ~r JiHaHaa) KOJiHCKa [-a] coll. rojiOBOJiOMKa. KjaeiiKHH pUSS(y) ['pos(l)] KOlUCMKa, KHCKa opjeuicK put [pot] [irr.\ 1. KJiacxb [nojiojKHXb]; pygmy ['pigmi] nnrMeH [no]cxaBHXb; caxaxb [nocaai'ixb]; pyjamas [pa'dsuimaz] pi. nH>KaMa tion, etc. 3aa(aB)axb: into pocket, etc. pyramid [’piramid] nnpaMHaa coBaxb [cynyxb]; (express) BbipajKaxb python ['pai0n] HHXOH
Q quack^ [kwaek] KpaKarb [-KHyxb] quack^ [-] {sham doctor) uiapjiaraH quadrangle [’kwodraeogl] HCTbipexyrojibHHK quadrujped [’kwodruped] HCTBepoHoroe XCHBOTHOC; ~ple ['kwodrupl] □ yMCTBepeHHbiH
quagmire ['kwaegmaia] rpncHHa quail [kweil] {falter) flporHyxb p/.; {funk) [cJrpycHTb quaint [kwemt] npHHVAJiHBbiH. crpaHHbiit, KypbcaHbiH
quake [kweik] [aaJxpjicTHCb; [aa-] Apo)Kaxb: ApdrHyxb pf; stronger coAporaxbCH [-FHyxbCH] quali|fication [kwolifrkei/n] KBajiH4)HKauHH; {restriction) oroBopKa, orpaHHHeHHe; ~fy [’kwolifai] v/t. KBajiH4)MUHpoBaxb {im)pf; oroBapHBaxb [-BopHXb]; orpaHHMM(Ba)xb; {modify) yxoHHBXb [-HHXb]; {describe) OUCHMBaxb [-HHXb] (as T); v/i. noAroxaBJiHBaxbCH [-roxoBHXbca] {for K J^); ~ty [-ti] KanecxBo;
CBOHCXBO
qualm [kwa:m] COMHCHHC quandary ['kwondanj: be in a ~ He 3Haxb KaK nocxynHXb
quantity ['kwontatij KOJIHHCCXBO; math. BCJiHHMHa; MHOJKCCXBO quarantine ['kworantiinj 1. KapanxHH; 2. noABepraxb KapanxHHy; coAep>Kaxb B
KapaHXHHC
quarrel ['kworal] 1. ccopa, nepedpanKa; 2. [nojccopHXbCH; ~some □ [-SSm] CBapjlHBblH quarry ['kworij 1. Kapbep, KaMCHOAOMHH; 2. Ao6bi(Ba)xb, paapadaxbiBaxb
quart [kwaitj KBapxa quarter ['kwoitaj 1. Hexaepxb /, MexBcpxaa Hacxb; {three months) KBapxaJi; {place) MCCXO, cxopona; ~s pi. mil. KaaapMbi flpl.\ fig. HCXOHHHKH m/pl.‘, from all~s co Bcex cxopon; ~ past two MexBepxb xpexbero; 2. ACJiHXb na Mexbipe MacxH; {give lodgings) a. mil.
pacKBapxHpoBbiBaxb [-HpoBaxb]; ~ly [-li] 1. KBapxaJibHbift; 2. {periodical) OKCKBapxaJibHbiH »cypHaji quartet(te) [kwDi'tet] mus. KBapxex quartz [kwoits] KBapi;;arrr. KBapueBbiii quash [kwoj] {cancel) oxMenaxb, anHyjiHpoBaxb {im)pf.; {crush) noAaBAHXb [-AaBHXb] quaver ['kweivaj 1, Apo>Kb fimus. BocbMaa Hoxa; 2. roBopiixb Apo>KainHM roJIOCOM quay [ki:] npHCxanb / queasy ['kwiizij: □ / feel~ MCHH XOUJ-
HHX queen [kwi:n] KopojieBa; chess 4»ep3b m; cards Aawa queer [kwia] cxpanHbiH, aKCuenxpHMHbiH; si. {a. su.) roMOccKcyajibHbiii; roMOCCKcyajiHcx quench [kwentj] thirst yxojiHXb [-jiHXbj; fire [iiojxyuiHXb; {cool) oxJia>KAaTb [oxjiaAHXb] querulous ['kwerulas] □ BopnjiHBbiH query ['kwiarij 1. Bonpoc; {doubt) COMjicHHe; BonpocHxejibHbiH 3HaK; 2. cnpauiHBaxb [cnpocHXbj; BbipajKaxb ['-paJMXbj COMHCHHC quest [kwest] HOHCKH mipl.', in ~ of B noHCKax question ['kwestjan] 1. Bonpoc; COMHCHHc; npodJicMa; beyond (alt) ~ BHC BCHKoro COMHCHMH; in ~ o KOxopoM HAex peHb; caiiinto~ noABcpraxb COMHCHHio; settle a ~ pemnxb pf. Bonpoc; that is out of the ~ o6 ixoM ne MOJKex 6bixb H peHH; 2. paccnpauiHBaxb [-poCHXbj; 3aAaBaxb Bonpoc (11); {interrogate) AonpaiuHBaxb [-pocHXb]; iioABcpraxb coMHCHHK); ~able [-abl] COMHHxeAbHbifl; ~naire [kwestja'nea] anxexa; for polls, etc. BonpocHMK queue [kju:] 1. OHcpcAb f XBOCX; 2. {mst. ~ up) CXaHOBHXbCB B OMepCAb quibble ['kwibl] 1. {evasion) yBcpxxa; cnop H3-3a nycxBKOB; 2. {evade) yKJioHHXbCH [-HHXbCB]; {argue) cnopHXb
quick
500
H3-3a nyCTHKOB
quick [kwik] 1. {lively)
quirk [kwaik] npHMyfla quit [kwit] 1. noKHflaxb [-HHyxbj; oc-
{fast) SbicrpbiH, CKopwH; hands, etc. npoBopHbiH; ear ocrpbiH; eye JopKHH; 2. MyBCTBHTejibHoe MecTo; cuttothe^iaACBaxb 3a >KHB6e;~en ['kwikan] v/t. ycKopBTb [-opHTb]; {liven) ojKHBJiarb [-BHTb]; vU. yCKOpHTbCB [-OpHTbCa]: OKHBJiHTbCH [-BHTbca]; ~ness ['kwiknis] CbicrpoTa; ojKHBJiCHHOcrb f, of mind coo6pa3HTejibHOCTb/,~sand 3bi6yMHH necoK mipl:, o^ilver pryxb f, ~-witted [-'witid] HaxoAHHBbiH quiet [’kwaiat] 1. □ {calm) cnoKOHHbifi, XHXHH; {noiseless) CecuiyMHbiH; keep s.th. ^ yMajiHHBaxb [yMOJiMaxb] (o Ff); 2. noKOH; XHimiHa; on the ~ xafiKOM, BXHXOMOjiKy; 3. ycnoKaHBaxb(cH) [-K6HXb(CH)] quill [kwil] nxHHbe nepo; of porcupine, etc. HXJia quilt [kwilt] 1. cxeranoe OAeajio; 2. [Bbi]cxeraxb; ['-id] cxeraHbiH quince [kwins] fruit, tree anaa quinine [kwi'niin] pharm. XHHHH quintuple ['kwintjupl] naxHKpaxHbiii quip [kwip] ocxpoxa; KOJiKocxb / JKHBOH;
xaBjiHXb [-aBHXbj; {stop) npexpamaxb [-axHXbj; give notice to ~ noA(aB)axb aa^BJicHHe o6 yxo^e; 2. CBC)66AHbiH, oxAejiaBuiHHCJi {of ox P) quite [kwait] anoAHe, coaepuieHHo, COBCCM; {rather) AOBOABHO; a hero HacxoaiAHH repoH; ~ (so)/xaK!, coaepmcHHO aepHo! quits [kwits]: ive are ~Mbi c aaMH KBHXbl quiver ['kwivaj [aajApoAcaxb, [aa-j xpenexaxb quiz [kwiz] 1. {interrogation) onpoc; {written or oral test) npoaepKa 3HaHHH; entertainment BHKXopHHa; 2. paccnpaujHBaxb f-pocHXb], onpauiHaaxb [oiipocHXb] quizzical ['kwiziklj look HacMciuAHBblH quorum ['kwoiramj pari. Kaopyvi quota ['kwautaj AGAB. Hacxb/, Kaoxa quotation [kwau'teijn] pHxaxa; AHXHpoaaHHe quote fkwaut] [npojpHXHpoaaxb
R rabbi ['raebai] paaaHH rabbit ['raebit] xpoAHK rabble [’raebl] cbpoA; ‘lepHb / rabid ['raebidj □ HCHcxoabiH, apocxHbiH; GemeHbiH
rabies ['reibiiz] SeiueHcxao race' [reis] paca; {breed) nopoAa race* [-] i, cocxaaaHHe a CKopocxH; 6er; POMKH flpl:, horse ~s pi. cKanicH flpl.-, 6era m/p/.; 2. {move at speed) [nojMHaxbca; compete cocxjiaaxbCH a CKopocxH; yMacxaoaaxb a CKaMxax u m.n.\ course HnnoApoM; ~track sport xpcK; for cars, etc. aaxoMoxoApoM racial [’rei/l] pacoabm rack fraek] 1. aemaAKa; for dishes cyujHAKa: {shelves) CXCAABAC, noAxa:
rail, luggage ~ cexxa A-fw aemcH; go fo~ and ruin noHXH npaxoM; noxHGaxb [-HbHyxb]; paaopHXbCA [-pHXbcs]; 2. -one’s brains AOMaxb ce6e roAoay racket' [’raekit] xeHHHCHas paxexKa racket* [-] luyM, XAM; Am. pixex; ~eer [raeka'tia] a([)epHcx; Am. BbiMoraxcAb m, paKcxHp racy ['reisi] □ nHKaHXHbiA; KOAopnxHblH; pHCKOaaHHblH radar ['reida:] paAap; paAHOAOKaxop radianjce ['reidiansj cHHHHe;~t [-nt] □ {transmitted by radiation) AyHHcxbiH; {shining, resplendent) CHAioutHH, AyneaapHbiH radiatje ['reidieit] H3Ayqaxb [-HHXb]; ~ion [reidi'ei/n] HaAyneHHe; -.or ['rei-
range
501 dieita] HsnynaTejib m; mot. paAHaTop; for heating Sarapea, paflHaTop radical ['raedikl] 1. □ pol. paAHKajibHbiH; {fundamental) KopcHHofi; 2. math. KopcHb m; pol. paflHKaii radio ['reidiau] 1. paAHo n indecl.; ~ show paAHonocTaHOBKa; ~ set paAHOnpHeMHHK; ^therapy peHxreHorepanria; 2. nepcAaearb no paAWo; ~active paAHoaKTHBHbiH;~ ivasfepaAHoaKTHBHbie OTXOAbi; ~^ctivity paAHoaKTHBHOCTb f ~graph [-graif] peHxreHOBCKHH CHHMOK radish [‘raedi/] peAbKa; (red) ~ peAHCKa; ~es pi. pcAHC collect. radius [Veidias] paAHyc; within a ~ of B paAHyce (P) raffle ['raefl] 1. v/t. pasbirpbiBaxb B JIOxepee; v/i. ynacxBOBaxb B jioxepee; 2. jioxep)ea raft [ru:ft] 1. njiox; 2. timber cnnaBJiATb [-aBHXb]; ~er [-a] arch. cxponHJio rag [raeg] xpaoKa; ~s pi. xpanbc, BCXOUIb f, JlOXMOXbH ml pi. ragamuffin ['racgamAfin] odopBaneu; yjlHMHblH MaJlbMHUIKa rage [reids] 1. apocxb /, THCB; (vogue) noBaibHoe yBAenenHe; it is all the ~ 3X0 nOCACAHHH KpHK MOAbi; 2. [B3]6ecHXbca; of storm, etc. SyiueBaxb ragged ['ra;gid] □ HepoBHbiii; clothes pBaHblH ragout ['raegu:] cul. pary raid [reid] 1. mil. najiex; by police oG.naBa; 2. coBepuiaxb [-lunxb] najiex na (B); mil. Bxopraxbca [Bxoprnyxbca] B (B) raiP [reil] 1. (hand».) nepHJia nipl:, (fence) orpaAa; rail pejibc; naut. riopyMCHb /n; go off the ~s COHXM pf. c peabCOB; fig. cGnxbCH c pf. nyxn; 2. exaxb no jKeaesHoA Aopore rai|2 [-] [Bbijpyraxb, [BbijOpannxb (at, against B) railing ['reilig] orpaAa; nepnaa nipl. railroad ['reilraod] chiefly Am., railway [-wei] >Keae3HaH Aopora rain [rein] 1. AOJKAB m\2. it's ~ing HACX AOjKAb: fig. [nojcbinaxbca; ~bow paAyra: ~coat Am. Ao>KAeBHK, naam; ~fall
KoaHMCCxBO ocaAKOB; ~y ['reini] AO>KAaHBbiH; fig. for a ~ day na Hepnbin ACHb m raise [reiz] (often ~ up) noAHHMaxb [-HBXb]; monument B03ABHraxb [-Bnrnyxb]; (elevate) B03Bbnuaxb [-bicnxbj; (bring up) BocnnxbiBaxb [-nxaxbj; laughter, suspicion, etc. Bbi3biBaxb [Bbi3Baxb]; money Ao6bi(Ba)xb, CO6Hpaxb; increase noBbiuiaxb [-Bbicnxb] raisin ['reiznj H3i6MHHKa;p/. H3I6M collect. rake’ [reik] 1. agric. rpaSan f/pl.; 2. v/t. crpeSaxb [-ecxn]; paarpeSaxb [-ecxnj; fig. ~ forxmaxeabHO ncKaxb (B or P) rake2 [-] noaeca, pacnyxHHK rally [’raeli] 1. (gather) co6Hpaxb(cH) [co6paxb(c5i)];//g. coSpaxbca pf. c CHaaMH; OBaaAe(Ba)xb CO66H; (rouse) BooAyineBJiBXb [-uieBHXb]; (recover) onpaBaaxbCB [onpaBHXbcaj; 2. Am. MaccoBbin MHXHHT; sport paaan ram [raem] 1. dapan; astr. OBeH:2. [npojxapaHHXb; 3a6H(Ba)xb; ~ home BAoadnxb pf. B roaoBy ramblje ['ra;mbl] 1. nporyaxa; 2. (wander) dpoAHXb; (speak incoherently) roBopnxb SeccBHiHo; ~er [-a] npa3AHOuiaxaioigHHCJi; (plant) noaaynee pacxeHne; ~ing [~ii]] 6POABMHH; 6ecCBa3HbiH; town SecnopaAo^iHo paadpocaHHbin; noaayMMH ramify ['ra'mifai] paiBexBaaxbca [-exBHXbCa]
ramp [raemp] cxax, yicaoH; ~ant ['raempant] plants dyAnbin; sickness, etc. CBHpencxByiomHH; fig. (unrestrained) HeodyiAaHHbiH rampart ['raempuitj KpenocxHon Baa ramshackle ['raemjaekl] BCXXHH; OGBCxuiaabiH ran [raen] pt. om run ranch [raentj] paimo n indecl. (JjepMa rancid ['raensid] □ nporopKabin ranco(u)r ['raegka] aaoda random ['raendam] 1. af~ nayraA, naodyM; 2. cAeaanHbin (BbidpaHHbin u m.d.) nayAany; caynanHbiH rang [raeoJ pt. om ring range [reindsi 1. PHA; of mountains
rank
502
4enb f, (extent) npefleji, aMOjiHryaa; AHanasoH (a. miis.); mil. (shooting crpejibSHine; 2. v/t. BbicrpaHearb B PBA; pacnojiaraTb [-jio>KHTb]; v/i. BbiCTpaHBaxbCB B paA, pacnojiaraxbca [-jiojKHXbca]; of land npocxHpaxbca; (wander) SpoAHXb rank [raegk] 1. paA: mil. mepcHra; (status) 3BaHHe, HHH: Kaxeropna;and file paAOBOH COCXaB; fig. OSblKHOBCHHbie JIIOAH; 2. v/t. cxpoHXb B uiepcHry; BbicxpaHBaxb B paA; KJiaccHcjjHpHpoBaxb (im)pf.\ (consider) cMHxaxb; v/t. cxpoHXbca B uiepeHry; paBHaxbca (with fl); 3. vegetation 6yHHbiH rankle [’rgeokl] (fester) PHOHXbca; npHMHHaXb [-HHXb] FHCB, 6oJlb / ransack [Vaensaek] (search) [no-] pbixbca B (ri); (plunder) [o]rpa6HXb ransom ['raensamj BbiKyn rant [raent] paarjiarojibcxoBaxb rap [raep] 1. jierKHH yAap; at door, etc. cry Y.\ fig. not a,., HH rpoina; 2. yAapaxb [yAapnxbj; [nojcxynaxb rapacijous [ra'pei/as] □ acaAHbin; animal XHiuHbiH; ~ty [ra'paesiH] >KaAHOCXb f XHlAHOCXb f rape [reip] 1. H3HacHjioBaHHe; 2. [H3]HaCHJIOBaXb rapid ['raepid] 1. □ 6bicxpbiH^ cKopbm; 2. pi. noporn nilpl.\^\ty [ra'pidati] Sbicxpoxa CKopocxb / rapt [raept] (carried away) BocxHmeHHbifi; (engrossed) norjiomcHHbiH: ~ure ['raept Ja] Bocxopr, 3Kcxa3; go into ~S npHXOAHXb B Bocxopr rare [rea] □ pcAKHw; air paapeaceHHbm; undercooked HeAOJKapeHHbin; at ^ intervals pCAKO rarity ['rearatij pcAKocxb/, thing papnxex rascal ['ruisklj MOUICHHHK; child coll. iiJiyxHujKa rashi [raejj □ onpoMexMHBbin; neoSAyMaHHblH rash2 [-] med. cbinb / rasp [raispj 1. (grating sound) cxpe«ex; 2. CKpeacexaxb; ~ing voice CKpnnyHHH rojioc raspberry ['raizbrij Majinna
rat [raet] Kpbica; smella^ [nojnyaxb neA66poe
rate' [reit] 1. nopMa; cxaBKa; (tax) MCCXHbiii najior; paap^A: (speed) CKopocxb/, at any ~ BO BCBKOM cnynae; ~ of exchange (BajiioxHbiH) Kypc; ~ of profit HopMa npH6biAH; interest ~ npoqenxHAB cxaBKa; birth ^ poxAaeviocxb f death ^ cMepxHocxb f, 2. oucHHBaxb [-HHXbj; pacucHHBaxb [-HHXbj; fin. o6AaraxbCH Ha.i6roM; among CMHxaxbca cpcAH (P) rate2 [-] (scold) SpanHXb [BbiSpanHXb] [oxjpyraxb rather ['raidaj cKopee; npcAnoMXHxejibHo; Bcpnee; AOBOJIBHO; / had— H npeAnoHCA 6bi int. ewg 6bi! ratify [‘raetifai] paxHtjjnuHpoBaxb (im)pf.; yxBepjKAaxb [-pAHXb] rating ['reitiQ] (valuing) oucHKa; cyMMa najiora; KJiacc; in opinion poll penXHHF ratio ['reijiau] cooxHoineHne, nponopUH»; K034)(|)HUHeHX ration ['raejn] 1. paitnoH; nacK; 2. nopMHpoBaxb BbiAany (P) rational ['rae/nlj □ paitHOHajibHbin; paayMHbiH; ~ity [raeja'naelati] paitHOHanbHocxb fi paayMHOcxb /; .^ize ['rajnalaiz] (give reasons for) onpaBAbiBaxb [-Aaxbj; (make mare efficient) pauHOHajiH3HpoBaxb (im)pf. rattle ['raetlj 1. xpecK; of window Ape6e3iKaHHe; of talk xpecKoxna; (baby's toy) norpcMyiuKa; 2. [aajApeSeajKaxb; of train, etc. [npojrpoMbixaxb; of pots, etc. [aajrpcMexb (T); roBopnxb Sea yMOAKy; ~ off oxSapaSannxb /?/.; ~snake rpcMynaji 3MeH ravage ['raevidsJ 1. onycxoinenne; 2. onycxoujaxb [-lUHXb], paaop^b [-pnxb] rave [reiv] SpcAHXb (a. fig.), roBopiixb 6eccBH3Ho; (rage) HencxoBcxBOBaxb: ~ about 6bixb Sea yMa ox (P) ravel ['raevi] v/t. 3anyx(biB)axt,; pacnyx(biB)axb; v/i. 3anyx(biB)axbc}i; (a. ^ out) pacnojiaaxbcs no UIBAM raven [’reivn] Bopon
reason
503 ravenous ['rjevanss] npo^KopjiHBbiH; feel ~ 6biTb rojioaHbiM KBK BOJIK ravine [rs'viin] oBpar, jiomHHa raving [Veivig]: he's~ mad OH COBCCM CIlHTM.n
ravish ['raeviJJ ripHBOflHXb B Bocropr; ~ing [-iq] BOCxHXHxeabHbiH raw [ra:] □ cbipoii; hide, etc. Heo6pa66xaHHbiH; (inexperienced) HeonbixHbifi; knee, etc. oSoApaHHbift; ~boned xyflOH, KocxjiHBbiH; ~ material cbipbe ray [rei] jiyM; fig. np66jiecK rayon ['reinn] MCKyccxBCHHbiH UJCJIK, BHCKoaa raze [reiz]: ~ to the ground paapyuiaxb AO OCHOBaHMB razor [‘reiza] GpnxBa; ~ blade jieaBHC SpHXBbI
re... [ri:] pref. (npuuaem cAoey snaHeniia.) CHOBa, iaHOBO, eu;e paa, o6paxHO reach [riitj] 1. beyond ~ BHC npeaejioB AocBxaeMocxH; within easy ~ no6aH30cxn; noA pyKOH; within ~ financicdly AocxyiiHbiH;2. vlt. Aocxuraxb [-HXHyxb] (P); Aoe3>Kaxb [AOHXH] AO (P); offorest, land, etc. npocxHpaxbCH [-cxepexbca] AO (P); (pa.ss) iipoxarHBaxb [-BHyib]; (get to) Aocx(aB)axb AO (P); v/i. npoxaxHBaxb pyxy (for aa T) react [ri'aekt] peanipoBaxh; ~ against idea, plan, etc. B03pa>Kaxb [-auxb] (npOXHB P) reaction [ri'aekjn] peaKuna; ~ary f-Janri] 1. peaKUHOHHbifl; 2. peaKHMOHcp read 1. [ri:d] [irr.\ [iipojMMxaxb; (study) HayMaxb [-Mirrbj; (interpret) HCXOJIKOBbiBaxb [-KOBaxb]; of instrument iioKaabiBaxb [-3axb]; of text rjiacHXb;~ fos.o. HHxaxb KOMy-;i. BCJiyx; 2. [red] a) pt. u pt. p. om read 1.: b) adj.: weii-^ HaHHxaHHbiii; ~able I'-abl] paa66pMHBbm; MHxepecHbivi; (legible) MexKHM; ~er ['-a] qHxaxeab(HHua /) m: (reciter) HXCU; univ. jiexxop readijly I'redili] adv. OXOXHO; 6ea xpyAa; jiexKo; ~ness [-ms] roxoBHocxb/, iioAroxoBJieHHOCxb /
reading ['riidiq] nxcHHe; (interpreta-
tion) xojiKOBaHne, noHUMaHHe; pari. MxeHHe (aaKOHonpoeKxa); ~ lamp nacxojibHaa aaNina; ~ room MHxajibHbirt aaji readjust [riia'dsASt] tech, oxperyjiwpoBaxb; iipnciioca6jiHBaxb [-coOnxb]; of attitude situation, etc. nepecMaxpHBaxb [-CMOxpiexb]; ~ment [-mant] peryjiwpoBKa; npiicnocoSjieHne ready ['redi] □ roxoBbifi; money wa.iHMHbiii; make (UAU get) ~ [npH]rox6BHXb(cH); ~-made roxoBbift reaffirm [riia'faim] BHOBB noAXBepJKAaxb reagent [rii'eidsant] chem. peaxxHB real [rial] □ AeHcxBHxeAbHbifl; peajibHbifi; HacxoHiuHH; ~ estate HeABH>KHMocxb f, ~ity [ri'aelati] AeiicxBHxeabHocxb/. ~ization [nalai'zeijn] noHHMaHHe, ocoaHaHHe; (implementation) ocymecxBJieHHC, peaanaauHa (a. comm.y, ~ize ['riaiaiz] iipcAcxaBJiHXb ce6e; ocymecxBJiaxb [-BHXB]; oco3H(aB)axb; coo6pa>Kaxb [-aarixb]; peajiMaoBaxb (im)pf realm [relm] KopoaescxBo; uapcxBo; fig. c(})epa; be in the~ of fantasy wi 66jiacxM cjDaHxaariH reanimate [rii'aenimeit] o>KMB;iaxb [-BHXb]; BocKpeuiaxb, [-ecHXb] reap [ri:p] [c]:iKaxb;//g. iio>K(HH)axb;~er ['-a] machine >KaxKa reappear [’riia'pia] CHOBB iioHBjiHXbca reappraisal [riia'preizl] nepeoqeHKa rear [ria] 1. v/t. BocmtxbiBaxb [-xaxb]; (breed) BbipamiiBaxb [abipacxHXb]; v/i. of horse cxaHOBHXbca Ha AtiOb'i; 2. aajiHHH cxopoHa; mil. xbui; at the ~ of, in the ~ of iioaaAH (P); 3. aaAHHfi; xbiJibHbiA; ~ admiral KOHxpa/ivmpaji rearm [ri:'u:m] iiepeBoopy>Kaxb(cH) [->KHXb(CH)]
rearrange [riia'remds] iiepecxpaiiBaxb [-cxpoMXb]; timetable, etc. iiaMCHHXb [-HHXb], iiepcAeJibiBaxb [-Jiaxb]; furniture iiepecxaBJiHXb [-cxaBuxb] reason [’riizn] 1. (intellectual capability) paayM, paccyAox; (cause) OCHOBBHiie, ripHMHHa; (sense) CMBICJI; by ~ of no npuMime (P); for this ~ iioixoMy;
reasonable
504
it stands to ~ that ... HCHO, MTO recent ['riisnt] □ HCAaBHHH; CBC^CHH; HTO 2. v/i. paccy^aTb HOBbifi; in ~ years B nocjiCAHHe roAbi; [-yAHTb]; out paaraflbiBaTb [-flaxb]; ~ly [-li] HCAaBHo npoAyMarb pf. AO KOHua; ~ out o/paareceptacle [ri'septakl] BMecxHJiHme ySejKAaTb [-cAHTb] B (n); ~able [-abl] reception [ri'sepjn] noAyneHHe; □ (6jiaro)pa3yMHbiH; {moderate) yMenpHCM; ~ desk in hotel perHcxpauHa; pcHHbiH; «.ing [-irj] paccyjKACHHe in hospital perHcxpaxj^a; ~ist [-snist] reassure [riia'Jua] ycnoKaMBarb perHcxpaxop [-KOHTb], oSOApaTb [-pHTb] receptive [n'septiv] □ BocnpHHMrebate ['riibeit] comm, CKHAKB; BbincT HHBblH (K fl) rebel 1. [’rebl] byHTOBiUHK m, -Hmf, (inrecess [n'ses] pari. KaHHKyAbi fipl.-, surgent) noBcraHep; fig. SyHxapb m; 2. (break) nepepb'iB; arch. HHUia; ~es [-] (a. ~lious [ri'beljas]) M5ixe>KHbiH; 3. pi. fig. rnybHHbi fipl:, Jon [-Jn] econ. [ri'bel] Boccx(aB)axb; SyHXOBaxb cnaA [BsSyHxoBaxbCB]; Jion [n'beljan] BOCrecipe ['resapi] cul. pepenx cxanne; (riot) bynx recipient [ri'sipiant] nojiynaxenb m, rebirth [rii'baiG] Boapo^cACHHe -HHpa / rebound [n'baund] 1. oxcKaKHBaxb reciproclal . [ri'sipraki] BaaHMHbifi; [-CKOHHXb]; ~ on fig. obopaHHBaxbca oboioAHbiH; ~ate [*keit] oxBenaxb [obepHyxbCB] (npoxHB P);2.pHKomex; [-BCXHXb] BaaHMHOcxbK); (interchange) OXCKOK obMCHHBaxbCB [-HBXbCJi]; Jty [rerebuff [n'bAf] 1. oxnop; pesKHH oxKaa; si'prosati] BaaHMHOcxb/ 2. AaBaxb oxnop (j^) recitjal [n'saitl] nxenne, AeKJiaMauHa; rebuild [rii'bild] [irr. (build)] cnoBa [no] (account) noBccxBOBaHHe, paccKaa; cxpoHXb: peKOHcxpynpoBaxb: nepemus. cojibHbiH; ~ation [resi'tei/n] ACcxpaHBaxb [-cxpoHXb] KJiaMapHB; ~e [ri'sait] [npo]AeKJiaMHrebuke [ri'bjurk] 1. ynpcK; BbiroBop; 2. poBaxb ynpcKaxb [-Knyxb], AeJiaxb BbiroBop reckless [Vekhs] □ beapaccyAHbm; «) onpoMexMHBbiH; becncHHbiH recall [ri'koil] 1. of diplomat, etc. 6xreckon ['rekan] vlt. CHHxaxb; 3biB; beyond.... 6e3B03BpaxH0, becnonpHHHCJiaxb [-HHCJiHXb] (among K BopoxHo; 2. ox3biBaxb [oxoaBaxbj; (reA); CHHxaxb [cnecxb] aa (B);.. up noAvoke) oxMCHBXb [-HHXbj; (remind naCHHxaxbp/.; v/i. (consider) CHHxaxb, flynoMHHaxb [-oMHHXb]; (call to mind) Maxb, npcAnojiaraxb [-JiojKHXb]; (up)BCnOMHHaXb [-OMHHXb] (B) on fig. paccHHXbiBaxb Ha (B); a man to recapture [rii'kaeptje] territory aaaxb be ~ed with MenoBCK, c KoxopbiM cjieobpaxHo; ocBobo>KAaxb [-boAHXb]; ~ Ayex CHHxaxbca; ..ing [-ir)] noAcnex, the atmosphere BoccoaAaaaxb [-Aaxb] cMex; pacnnaxa axMocc[)epy reclaim [ri'kleim] [no]xpeboBaxb obrecede [ri'siid] (move back) oxcxynaxb paxHo; waste yxHAH3HpoBaxb; land oc[-nnxb]; (move away) yAajiHXbca BaHBaxb [-BOHXb]; neglected land pe[-JlHXbCH] KynbXHBHpoBaxb receipt [ri'siit] (document) pacnncKa, recline [ri'klain] oxKHAbiBaxb(ca) KBHxaHUHH; (receiving) nonyHCHHe; [-HHyxb(cH)]; noAyAOKaxb cul. pepenx; ~s pi. npnxoA recluse [ri'kluis] oxuiejibHHK m, -Hua/ receive [ri'si:v] nonynaxb [-HHXb]; recogni|tion [rekag'ni/n] (realization) guests, etc. npHHHMaxb [-HBXb]; news, ocoanaHHc; yanaBaHHc; npHananHe ideas BocnpHHHMaxb [-HBXb]; ~r [-a] no(P); change beyond HSMeHsxbca Jiysaxejib m, -HHqa fi tel. xeAe(|)6HHaB [-HHXbCH] AO HeyanaBacMocxH; gain .v xpybKa; radio npHCMHHK AobHXbCH pf. npH3HaHH5j; ['rekOHeBHflHo,
505 agnaiz] y3H(aB)aTb: npH3H(aB)aTb recoil [ri'koil] 1. mil. oTflana; 2. oxcKaKHBaXb [-CKOMHTb], OTHpHHyTb pf.\ of gun OTABBaTb [-flaTb] recollect [relo'lekt] BcnoMHHaxb [BcnoMHHTb] (B); as far as I can ~ HaCKOJibKO a noMHK); Jon [reka'lekjn] BocnoMHHaHHe, naMSTTb / (of o n) recommend [reka'mend] peKOMCHAOBaxb (im)pf., pf. a. [no-], [nojcoBCTOBaxb; ~ation [rekamen'deijn] peKoMeHAauHB recompense ['rekampens] 1. BoanarpajKACHHe; KOMneHcauna; as or in ~ B KaMCCTBe KOMncHcauHH (for 3a B); 2. Boanarpa^AaTb [-paAHTb]; OTnjiaMHBaxb [ornjiaTHXb] (JX);fora loss, etc. KOMnencHpoBaxb, BoaMemaxb [-MCCXHXb] reconcilje ['rekansail] npnMHpaxb [-pnxb] (to c T); yjiaacHBaxb [yjiaAHXbj; ~ o.s. npHMHpaxbca [-pnxbca]; ~iation [rekansili'eijn] npHMHpcHHe; yjiaacHBanne reconjaissance [ri'konasns] mil. paaBCAKa; ~noitre [reka'naita] nponaBOAHXb paaBCAKy; pa3BeA(i>iB)axb reconsider [riikan'sida] nepecMaxpnBaxb [-Moxpexb] reconstruct [riikans'trAkt] BoccxanaBjiHBaxb [-HOBHXb]; nepecxpaHBaxb [-cxpoHXbj; Jon [-'strAkJn] pcKoncxpyKUMa; BOCcxanoBJiCHHe record 1. [’rekaid] aanncb f, sport peKopA; of meeting npoxoKOJi; place on aanwcbiBaxb [-caxb]; rpaMMo4)6HHaa njiacxHHKa, AHCK; penyxauHa; ~ library (JjoHoxeKa; ~ office rocyAapcxBCHHbiH apxHB; off the ~ Heo4)HUHaAbHo; on ~ aaperncxpHpoBaHHbiH; attr. pcKopAHbiii; in ~ time B pcKopAHO KopoxKoe BpcMa; 2. [ri'kaid] [aajnncbiBaxb [-caxb], [aajperMcxpHpoBaxb; ~er [n'kazda] perncxpaxop; (instrument) caMonHceu; Jng f-iol 3anHCb/(fl. mus) recount [n'kaunt] paccKasbiBaxb [-aaxb] recourse [ri'ka:s]: have~ tonpnSeraxb [-SerHyxb] K (P) recover [n'kAva] v/t. nojiynaxb o6pax-
red-hot
Ho; Bepnyxb pf.', waste yxHJiHanpoBaxb, perenepHpoBaxb; v/i. from illness onpaBJiaxbca [-aBHXbca]; ~y [-ri] BOCcxaHOBJieHHc; BbiaAopoBJiCHne; economic BOCCxanoBJicHHe napoAHoro xoaancxBa recreation [rekn'eijn] oxAbix; paaBJieHCHHe recrimination [nkrimi'neijn] KonxpooSBHHCHHe recruit [n'krud] 1. mil. HOBoepanep; fig. HOBHHOK; 2.6paxb [aaaxb] na BOCHHyK) cjiya(6y; new players Ha6(H)paxb; for work [aajBcpOoBaxb rectangle ['rektaerigl] npaMoyrojibHHK recti|fy ['rektifaij (put right) HCnpaBJiaxb [-aBHXb];~tude ['rektitjuidj npaMOxa, necxHOCXb / rector ['rekta] univ. pexxop; eccl. nacxop, cBameHHHK; ~y [-n] AOM CBameHHHxa recumbent [n'kAmbant] AcacaMnn recuperate [ri'kju:pareit] BoccxanaBjiHBaxb CHAbi; onpaBAaxbca [onpaBHXbCa] recur [ri'ka:] (be repeated) noBxopaxbCH [-HXbcaj; (go back to s.th) BoapamaxbCH [-paxHXbca] (to K fl); of ideas, event npnxoAHTb CHOBa Ha yM, Ha naMHXb; (happen again) npoHCxoAHXb BHOBb;~rence [n'kArans] noBxopeHHc; ~rent [-rant] □ noBXopaloutHHca; nepHOAHHecKHH; med. BoaBpaxHbiH recycling [rii'saikhi]] nepepaSoxKa; noBxopHoe HcnoAbaoBaHHe red [red] 1. KpacHbiA; ~ herring fig. oxBACHCHHe BHHMaHHH; 2 Cross KpacHbiH Kpecx; ~ tape BoaoKHxa, 6iopoKpaxHaM; 2. KpacHbiii UBCX red|breast ['redbrest] viaAHHOBKa; ^en ['redn] [no]KpacHexb redeem [ri'dirm] (make amends) Hcxynaxb [-nHXb]; (get back) BbiKynaxb [BbiKynHXb]; cnacaxb [-CXH]; ~er [-a] cnacHXCAb m red-handed [red'haendid]: catch a p.~ noHMaxb pf. Koro-A. na Mccxe npecxynACHHA red-hot [red'hot] HaKaACHHbiH AOKpac-
redirect
506
Ha; ropHMHH; fig. BaSeiucHHbiH
redirect [riidi'rekt] letter nepeaApecoBbiBaxb [-Barb]
red-letter [red'leta]:
day cMacrjiHBbiH ACHb; KpacHbiH ACHb KajieHAapa redness ['rednis] KpacHora redouble [ri:'dAbl] yABaHBaTb(ca) [yAB6HTb(ca)] redress [ri'dres] 1. errors, etc. HcnpaBJiCHHe; law BosMemcHHe; 2. HCnpaBjiHTb [-aBHTb]; BoaviemaTb [-ecTHTb] reducje [n'djuis] in size noHH>KaTb [-H3HTb]: prices, etc. CHHJKarb [-HiHTb]; AOBOAHTb [AOBCCTH] (to AO P); pain yMeHbuiaxb [yMCHbuiHXb]; (lessen) coKpamaxb [-paxHXb]; ypei(biB)axb; ~tion [ri'dAkJn] CHHjKCHHe, CKHAKa; yMeHMUCHHc; coKpainemie; of picture, etc. yMCHbuieHnaa Konna
redundant [ri'dAndantJ □ H3JIHIIJHHH; be made ~ 6bixb yBOJicHHbiM reed [ri:d] xpocxHHK; KaMbiui reeducation [riiedju'keij'nj nepeodyMCHHC
reef [ri:f] geogr. naiit. pricj) reek [ri:k] 1. BOHb /; 3axxjib!H aanax; 2. v/i. AbiMHXbCH; (HeiipHBXHo) naxHyxb (ofT) reel [rid] 1. KaxyujKa;/oA- film, etc. 6o6HHa; 2. vH. [iajKpy^KHXbca, [3a]BepxexbCH; (stagger) ujaxaxbca [uiaxHyxbcaj; myhead~edy MCHH 3aKpy>KHJiacb rojioBa; v/t. [HajMoxaxb; ~ offpa3MaxbiBaxb [-Moxaxbj; fig. ox6apa6aHHXb pf. reelect [riii'lckt] nepeH36(n)paxb reenter [rii'enta] cHOBa BXOAHXB B (B) reestablish [riri'stiEbliJ] BoccxaHaBAHBaXb [-HOBHXbj refer [ri'fa:]; ~ to vlt. oxHocrixb [OXHCCXH] (K ^); (direct) HaiipaBjiHXb [-pa-
BHXb], oxcbijiaxb [oxocjiaxb] (K A); (hand over) nepcAaBaxb Ha paccMOxpcHne m); (attribute) npMiiMCbiBaxb [-caxbj; vU. (allude to) ccbiaaxbca [cocjiaxbCM] Ha (B); (relate) oxHocHXbca [oxHecxHCb] K (XI); ^ [refa'ri:] sport cyAbH m; football apbiixp (a. fig)-, boxing pec])epH m indecl:, ^ence ['refransj
cnpaBKa; in book ccbuixa; (testimonial) peKOMCHAauHH; (allusion) ynoMHHaHHc; (relationship) oxHomcHHe; in ~ fo oxHocHxejibHo (P);~ boo/ccripaBOHHHK; ~ library cnpaBOHHaji SHGAHOXCKa; maketo ccbiJiaxbCH [cocjiaxbcaj Ha (B)
referendum [refa'rendam] pecjjepenAyM
refill [ridfil] nanojTHaxb CHOBa; nono;iHHXb(cH) [-n6jiHHXb(ca)] [ri'fain] tech. oMHmaxb [oMHCxHXbj; sugar pa4>HHHpoBaxb (im)pf.-, fig. Aejiaxb(c}i) 66jiee yxoHMCHHbiM; ^ (up)on [yjcoBcpmcHCXBOBaxb; ^d [-d] person pa(})HHHpoBaHHbiH; style, etc. H3bicKaHHbiH, yxoHMCHHbiH; OHHmcHHbiH; ~ry [-an] for sugar caxapnbiH aaaoA reflect [ri'flekt] v/t. oxpajKaxb [oxpa3HXb]; v/i. ^ (up)on\ Gpocaxb xcHb Ha (B); (meditate on) paaMbiiiiJiaxb [-bicJiMXb] o (FI); (tell on) oxpa^caxbCH [-pa3MXbca] Ha (B); ~ion [ri'flekjnj oxpa>KeHiie; OXCBCX; paxMbiiiiJieHHe, ooAyMblBaHHC; fig. XCHb /
refine
reflex ['riifleksj pecJjjicKc reforest [ridfnrist] BoccxanaBJiHBaxb [-HOBHXb] Jiec reform [ri'faimj 1. pccJ)6pMa;2. pe(J)opMHpoBaxb (im)pf.-, of person HCnpaBjiHXb(ca); ~ation [refa'meij'an] iipeo6pa30BaHHe; ncnpaBJiCHne; hist, the 2 Pe^opMauHH; -^r [-ma] pecjDopMaxop refraction [ri'fraekjn] phys. pecJjpaKAHH. ripejiOMacHHe refrain' [ri'freinj v/i. B03Aep>KHBaxbcfl
[->KaxbCH] (from ox P) refrain2 [-] npHnea, pe(|)peH refresh [ri'frej] ocBexaxb [-xcHXbj; with food or drink noAKpenA4xb(c5i)
[-HHXbca]; .>,ment [-mant] cAa; nnxbe refrigeratje [ri'frid3areit] 3aMopa:«HBaxb [-poauxbj; (cool) oxjiajKABTb(c5i) [oxjiaAHXb(cH)]; Jon [nfridsa'reijn] iaMopaxHBaHiie; oxjiajKAeHne; ^r [ri'frid3areita] xojiOAaabHHk; of van, ship, etc. pe(j)pHiKepaxop refuel [ridfjualj mot. aanpaBAflXbca
relate
507 [-aBHTbCa] (ropWHHM) refuge [Vefjuids] y6e>KHme; take ~ yKpbiBaxbCH [-biTbCH]; ~e [refju'dsi:] Se^CHeu m, -HKa / refund [n'fAnd] BosMemaxb pacxoflbi (J^); B03Bpamaxb [-paxHXb] refusal [ri'fju:zl] oxKaa refuse 1. [n'fjuiz] v/t. oxKaabiBaxbca [-aaxbCH] ox (P); oxKaabiBaxb [-aaxb] B (FI); (deny) oxBepraxb [oxBepxHyxb]; v/i. oxKaabiBaxbCB [-aaxbcsi]; 2. ['refju:s] ox6p6cbi mipl.; Mycop; ~ dump CBajiKa refute [ri'fjuit] onpoBepraxb [-BeprHyxb] regain [n'gein] nojiyMaxb odpaxHo; CHOBa AocxHraxb: strength BOCcxaHaaJIHBaXb [-HOBHXb] regal ['riigal] □ KOPOJICBCKHH, uapcxBCHHblH regale [n'geil] v/t. yromaxb [yrocxHXb]; v/i. HacJia:«flaxbCH [-AHXbca] regard [ri'ga:d] 1. BHHMaHHe; yBajKeHHe; with ~ to no OXHOUICHHIO K (XO; /t/nd~scepfleHHbiH npHBex;2. [noJcMOxpexb na (B); {consider) cMHxaxb, pacCMaxpHBaxb (as Kax); {concern) Kacaxbcs; oxHOCHXbca [oxHecxncb] K (Xf); as ~s ... Hxo KacaexcB (P); ~ing [-ig] oxHocHxejibHO (P); Jess [-lis] adv.: ~ of necMOxpB na (B), nesaBHCHMo ox (P) regent ['riidsant] perenx regime [rei'siim] pe>KHM regiment ['redsimant] OOJIK region ['riidsan] 66jiacxb/{a. administrative); panon; large pernon;~al [-1] □ odjiacxHon; panoHHbiH: perHonafibHblH register ['redsista] 1. jKypnaji; {written record) aanncb /; tech., mus. perncxp; 2. perHCxpHpoBaxb(cH) {im)pf., pf. a. [aa-]; aanocnxb B CHHCOK; mail nocbiAaxb 3aKa3HbiM; {show) noKaabiBaxb [-aaxb] registrjar [redsi'stra:] perncxpaxop; cjiyjKaiuHH perncxaxypbi; ~ation [redsi'streijn] perHCxpapHB; ~y ('redsistri]; ~ office aarc regret [ri'gret] 1. co^ajieHne; 2. [no]-
iKajiexb {that... HXO ...); co>Kajiexb o (n); Jul [-fl] □ nojiHbiH coxancHHH; onenajieHHbiH; Jable [-abl] □ npnCKOpdHblH
regular ['regjula] □ npaBHJibHbin; peryjiapHbiH {army a.), nocxoHHHbiH); Jty [regju'laerati] peryjiapnocxb / regulatje ['regjoleit] [yJperyjinpoBaxb, ynopHAOHH(Ba)xb: tech, [ox-] peryjinpoBaxb: Jon [regju'leijn] peryjinpoBanne; {rule) npaBHJio rehabilitation [ri’.abili'teijn] peabHJinxauHH; xpyAoycxpoiicxBo; nepeBOcnnxanne rehearsjal [ri'haisl] thea., mus. peneXHUHH;~e [n'h3:s] thea. [npojpenexnpoBaxb [rein] 1. uapoxBOBanne; fig. BJiacxb /; 2. uapcxBOBaxb; fig. uapnxb reimburse [rinm'bais] Boaspamaxb [-paxHXb]; B03Memaxb [-Mecxnxb] pacxoflbi (XI) rein [rein] Boy^xa; fig. yaAa reindeer ['reindia] ceBepnbin ojienb m reinforce [riim'fais] ycHJiHBaxb [ycnjiHXb]; yKpenjiaxb [-nnxb]; mil. IIOAKpenjiBXb [-nnxb] {a. fig.); ~ment [-mant] ycHnenne; mil. noAKpenjicnne reinstate [rinn'steit] BoccxanaBJiHBaxb [-HOBHXb] {e npaeax u m.d.) reiterate [rii'itareit] noBxopaxb
reign
[-pHXb] reject [ri'dsekt] 1. idea, etc. oxBepraxb [oxBeprnyxb]; {refuse to accept) oxxaabiBaxbCH [-aaxbCH] ox (P); proposal oxKJioHBXb [-HHXb]; goods GpaKOBaxb; 2. [’riidsekt] bpax; ~s dpaKOBaHHbiH xoBap; Jon [ri'dsekjn] oxxaa; bpaxoBKa rejoicje [ri'dsais] v/t. [o6]paAOBaxb; v/i. [o6]paAOBaxbCH {at, in fl); Jng [-ig] {nacmo Jngs pi.) Becejibe
rejoin [n'dsain] B03pa>Kaxb [-paawxb]; ~der [-da] OXBCX; B03pa>KeHne rejuvenate [ri'dsuivaneit] oMona>KHBaXb(C}l) [0M0n0AHXb(C5l)] relapse [n'laeps] 1. law, med. PCUHAMB; 2. into bad habits, etc. BepnyxbCH pf.;~ into siience (cHOBa) yMOAKaxb relate [ri'leit] v/t. paccxaabiBaxb
related
508
[-3aTb]; (connect) cBasbieaTb [-aaxb], COOTHOCHTb; v/i. OTHOCHTbCa [oTHeCTHCb]; ^ [-id] (connected) ceasaHHblH; COCTOaiUHH B pOACTBe (to c T) relation [ri'leijn] oTHouicHHe; CBaab /; poACTBo; poACTBCHHHK m, -Hpa/; in^ to no oTHOuieHHK) K (J^); -^hip [-Jip] CBa3b: pOACTBO relative ['relativj 1. □ OTHocHTeabHbin; (comparative) cpaBHHTCJibHbiH; ~ to OTHOcamHHca K (X[); 2. POACTBCHHHK m, -Hua / relax [ri'lacks] v/t. ocjiaSjiHTb [-a6HTb]; muscles paccjiad.xaTb [-a6HTb]; vH. [o]cjia6HyTb: paccjiaSAHTbca [-a6nTbca]; ^tion [rilaek'seijn] ocjiaejienne; paccjia6jieHHe; (amusement) paaBJiCMCHHe
relay ['riilei] 1. cMcna; acraijjeTa; attr. 3CTac})eTHbiH; el. pejie n indecl.; 2. radio perpaHCJinpoBaTb (im)pf. release [ri'liis] 1. ocBoGojKACHHe; BbiCBo6o)KAeHHe; HiSaBJicnne; of film BbinycK; 2. (set free) ocBoSoacASTb [-6oAHTb]; BbICB060)KAaTb [BbICBOSoAHTb]; (relieve) H36aBjiaTb [-aBHXb]; (issue) BbinycKaxb [BbinycTHTb]; (let go) omyCKaXb [-CTHTb] relegate ['religeit] oTCbuiaxb [oxocjiaxb], HHiBOAHXb [-BCCXH]; nanpaBjiHXb [-paBHXb] (to K fl); sport nepcBOAHXb [-BCCXH] relent [ri'lent] CMHrnaxbca [-MHXbca]; ~less [-Iis] □ 6e3>KariocxHbiH relevant ['rebvant] yMecxHbiA; OXHOcanuiHCH K ACAy
reliab|ility [rilaia'bilDti] naACiKHocxb/, AocxoBcpHocxb /; Je [ri'laiabi] naACaCHblH; AOCXOBCpHblH reliance [n'laians] AOBCPHC; yBcpenHOCXb / relic ['relik] nepoKHxoK; PCAHKBHH relief [n'liif] obAcrHCHHc; (assistance) noMoiAb /; iiocobHc; noAKpenncHHe; in shiftwork CMcna; geogr pcAbccJj; to my ^ K MocMy obAcrHCHHio; fund (|)OHA IlOMOmH relieve [n'liiv] obaerMaxb [-qHxb]; (free) ocBo6o>KAaxb [-boAHXb]; (help) OKa3biBaxb noMoinb f (Xt), Bbipyqaxb
[BbipyMHXb]; of shift CMCHaxb [-nrixb]; (soften) CMarqaxb [-HHXb]; ^ one's feelings OXBCCXH pf. Ayuiy religion [ri'lid33n] pcAHrHa religious [ri'lid33s] □ pcAHrHoaHbiH; (conscientious) AobpocoBccxHbiH relinquish [n’ligkwi/] hope, etc. ocxaBAHXb [-aBHXb]; habit oxKaabiBaxbca [-3axbca]; ~ one’s rights ycxynaxb [-HHXb] npaaa relish ['relij] 1. BKyc; npHBKyc;cM/. npHnpaBa; 2. HacnajKAaxbca [-naAHXbca] (T); noAyqaxb yAOBOAbcxBHC ox (P); npHAaaaxb BKyc (XX); eat with ^ ecxb c aniiexHxoM reluctanjce [n'lAktans] HCJKCAaHHc; Hcoxoxa, HcpacnoAosKCHHc; ~t [-nt] □ HcoxoxHbiM; (offering resistance) con|X)XHBAaiomHHca rely [ri'lai]: ~ (up)on nonaraxbca [-AO>KHXbCH] na (B), HaAcaxbca na (B); (depend on) aaBHcexb ox (P) remain [n'mein] ocx(aB)axbca; it^s to be seen axo eme BbiacHHxca; eme nocMoxpHM; ~^er [-da] ocxaxoK remark [ri'muik] 1, xaMCMaHHc; I made no ~ a HMMcro ne CKaaaAa; 2. (notice, say) aaMcnaxb [-exHXb]; BbiCKaabiBaxbCH [BbicKaaaxbCH] (on o FI); ~able [ri'maikabl] (of note) iaMeqaxcAbHbiH; (extraordinary) yAHBHXCAbHbiH remedy ['remadi] 1. cpcAcxBo, ACKapcxBo; Mcpa (for npoxHB P); 2. (put right) HcnpaBAAXb [-aBHXb] remembjer [ri'memba] noMHHXb; (recall) BcnoMHHaxb [-oMHHXb]; ~ me to ... nepcAaftCxe) npHBcx (X^); ~rance [-brans] (recollection) naMsxb /, BocnoMHHaHHc; (memento) cyBCHHp remind [ri'mamd] nanoMHnaxb [-6MHHXb] (Xf; of o n or B); ^r [-a] nanoMHHaHHC reminiscence [remi'nisns] BOCHOMHnaHHc remiss [ri'mis] □ HcpaAHBbiA; ne6pe>KHbiH: xaAaxHbm; ~ion [n'mi/n] (forgiveness) npon^enne; OCBOSOJKACHHC OX AOAra; (abatement) yMCHbuieHHc; med. PCMHCCHA remit [n'mit] goods nepec(bi)jiaxb;
reply
509 money nepeBOHHTb [-BCCTH]; (abate) yMCHbiDaTbCca) [yMeHbiiiHTb(cB)]; stance [-ans] ncHe^HbiH nepcBOfl remnant ['remnant] of cloth ocTaroK; of food ocraTKH remodel [rii'modl] nepecrpanBaTb [-CTpOHTb]
remonstrate ['remanstreit] nporecToBaTb; yBCiueBaTb (with B) remorse [ri'mais] yrpboeHUB (n/pl.) COBCCTH: pacKaHHue; ~less [-lis] □ 6e3>KaJ10CTHbIH remote [ri'maut] □ oTflajieHHbifi; n^bcontrol AHCTanuHOMHoe ynpaajieHHe; / haven’t got the ~st idea ne HHH; ^
HMCK) HH MaJICHUierO nOHHl'HH
remov|ai [ri'muivl] nepeeaA; of threat, etc. ycTpaneHne; from office CMcmeHHe; ~ van cjiypron AJIB nepcBOSKH MCSCJIH; ~e [n'muiv] vlt. yAajiHTb [-JiHTb]; ynocHTb [yHecrn); nepeABHraxb [-HHyTb]; (take off) CHHMarb [cHBTb]; (take away) y6(H-) paxb; (dismiss) CHHMaTb [cHBTbj; vH. nepeesBcaTb [nepeexaTb]; ~ers [-az] firm xpaHcareHTCTBo; personnel nepcBoaMHKH remunerat|e [ri'mjuinareit] B03Harpa^KAHTb [-paAHTb]; (pay) onjiaMHBaTb [onjiaxHTb]; ~ive [n'mju:■narativ] □ (profitable) BbiroAHbiH Renaissance [n'neisns] anoxa Bo3po>KAeHHB; PeneccaHc; 2 (revival) BO3pOKACHHe
render ['renda] (service) oKa3biBaTb [oKaaaxb]; (represent) HiofipaBcaTb [-pa3HTb]; mUS. HCnOJlHBTb [ OAHHTb]; (translate) nepcBOAHTb [nepcBecni]; (give as due) B03A(aB)aTb renew [n'nju:] B03o6HOBJiHTb [-HOBHTb]; ~al [-al] BOaoSHOBACHHC renounce [ri'naons] oTKaabiBaxbCB [-iaxbCB] ox (P); (disown) oxpeKaxbCB [oxpeHbca] ox (P) renovate ['renaveit] BOccxanaBJiHBaxb [-HOBHXbj; oSHOBJlBXb [o6HOBHXb] renown [ri'naun] cjiasa; H3BecxH0cxb/, [-d] □ npOCAaBJlCHHblH, H3BeCXHblH rent' [rent] npopexa; Awpa rent2 [-] for land apeHAHaa nAaxa;/or
apartment KBapxnpnaa njiaxa; 2. (occupy for fJ) B3axb B HaeMi (let for CAaxb B nacM; ~al [rentl] (rate of rent) apcHAHaa njiaxa renunciation [nnAnsreiJn] oxpeneHHe; oxKa3 (of ox P) reopen [ri:'aupan] oxxpbiBaxb [-pbixb] BHOBb: ~ negotiations BoaodnoBaaxb [-HOBHXb] neperoBopbi repair [n'pea] 1. noHHHKa, peMonx; in good ~ B HcnpaBHOM cocxoanHn; 2. [no]HHHHXb, [ox]peMOHXHpOBaXb; (make amends for) ncnpaBJiaxb [-aBHXb] reparation [repa'reijn] BoaMemenne; pol. penapauna repartee [repa:'ti:] ocxpoyMHbifi OXBCX repay [irr. (pay)] [ri'pei] (reward) oxdaaroAapHXb (foraa B); oxAaaaxb AOJIX (n,); B03Memaxb [-ecxnxb]; ~ment [-mant] of money BoaBpax; B03MemeHHe
repeal [n'pi:!] aHnyjiHpoBaxb (im)pf\ OXMCHaXb [-HHXb] repeat [ri'piit] 1. noBxopaxb(ca) [-pHXb(ca)]; 2. noBxopeHHe; ~ed [-id]: ~ efforts neoAHOKpaxHbie ycHJiMa repel [n'pel] oxx^KHBaxb [OXXOJTKHyxb]; mil. oxpaacaxb [-paiHXb], ox6HBaxb [-6HXb] repent [ri'pent] pacKaHBaxbca [-Kaaxbca] (of B n);~ance [-ans] pacKaanne; ~ant [~ant] Kaiomniica repercussion [ri:pa'kAjn] of sound ox3ByK; fig. nocjicAcxBHe repertoire ['repatwa:] penepxyap repetition [repi'tijn] noaxopenne replace [ri'pleis] cxaBwxb, KJiacxb o6paxHo; (change for another) aaMenaxb [-HHXb]; (take place of) aaiviemaxb [-ecxHXb], aaMCHaxb [-HHXb]; ~ment
[-mant] aaMeutcHHe, aaMCHa replenish [ri'plenij] nonojiHaxb [-6nHHXb]; ~ment [-mant] nonoAHCHne (a. mil)
replete [n'pliit] HanojiHCHHbiH; HaCblHteHHblH replica ['replika] xoMHaa Koima reply [n'plai] 1. OXBCX (to Ha B); 2. oxBCMaxb [-exMXb]; (retort) Boapaacaxb
report
510
[-pa3HTb] report [ri'poit] 1. (account) OTHCT COo6meHne; mil. flOHeccHHe; official jioKJiaa: (hearsay) Mo;iBa, cjiyx; (on o FI); 2. cooeinaxb [-im!Tb] (B or o O); mil. AOHOCHTb [-HecTH] o (0); CAejiaxb pf AOKJiaA; AOKAaAbiBaxb [AOAOKHXB]; ~
repulsje [ri'pAls] mil. oxbHBaxb [-6HXb], oxpajKaxb [oxpaiHXb]; (alienate) oxxajiKHBaxb [oxxoaKHyxb]; ~.ive [-ivj □ oxxanKHBatomiiH; oMepariXeJIbHblH reput|able ['repjutablj □ yBa^^cacMbm; noMxcHHbiH; company, firm, etc. cojiMAHbiH: ^tion [repju'teijn] penyxaUHB: ~e [ri'pjuit] penyxaunH; ~ed [ri'pju:tid] H3BecxHbiH; (supposed) npcAnojiaracMbiH; be ^ (to be cjibixb 3a (B) request [ri'kwest] 1. xpeboBaHHc; npocbba; 2. [nojnpocHXb (B or P or o
for work HBHXbCH pf. na pa66xy; [-3] penopxep reposje [ri'pauz] OXABIX; nepcAbnuKa; ~itory [ri'pDsitri] cKJiaA: xpaHHJirane represent [repn'zent] npcAcxaBJiaxb [-aBHXb]; H3o6pajKaxb [-pa3HXb]; thea. HcnojiHBXb pojib / (P); ^tion [-zan'teijn] H3o6pa>KeHMe; pari. npcAn) cxaBHxejibcxBo; thea. nf)eAcxaBJieHHe; require [ri'kwaia] (need) HyjKAaxbCH B iiocxaHOBKa; ~ative [repn'zentativ] 1. (11); (demand) [no]xpe6oBaxb (P);~d □ (typical) xapaKxepHbiH; pari. npcA[-d] Hy>KHbiH; (compulsory) obaaacxaBHxejibHbifi; 2. npeAcxaBHxe;ib m, xejibHbiH; ~ment [-mant] wyjKAa; xpe-HHua /; House of 2s pi. Am. pari, naOoBaHiie; noxpebHocxb /; meet the ~s Jiaxa iipcACxaBHxejieH OXBCHaXb XpeSoBaHHHM repress fn'pres] noAaBJiaxb [-BHXb]; requisit|e ['rekwizit] 1. HeobxoAHMbiH; ~ion [ri'pre/nj noAaB.aeHne 2. ~es pi. Bcii HeoSxoAHMoe, HViKHoe; reprimand [‘reprimuind] 1. BbiroBop; sports cnopxHBHoe CHapaxcHHc; 2. Ae;iaxb BbiroBop (Jl,) ~ion [rekwi'zijn] aaaBKa, xf)e6oBaHHe reprint [rii'print] 1. nepenewaxKa; 2. requital fri'kwaitlj (recompense) BO3nepencMaxbiBaxb [-xaxb] HarpajKAeHne; (avenging) B03Me3AHe reprisal [ri'praizlj oxBexHoe AeiicxBue requite [n'kwait] oxnaaMHBaxb [-aareproach [ri'prootj'] 1. yripex, yxop; 2. XHXb] (XI for 3a B); (avenge) [oxo](~ a p. with a th.) ynpeKaxb [-KHyxb] MCXHXb 3a (B) (Koro-.i. B 4eM-a.) rescue ['reskju:] 1. ocBo6ojKAeHne; reprobate ['reprabeitj HCXOABH, paccnacemie; come to s.o.’s~ npHHXH KOtiyXHHK My-A. Ha noMomb /; 2. ocBo6o>KAaxb reproducje [ri.’pra'djuis] BocnpoM3Bo[-GoAHXb]; cnacaxb [-CXH];^ party rpynAHXb [-H3BCCXH]; (beget) pa3MHOna cnacaxeaeii >KaxbCH [-6:4cnxbCH]; ^tion [-'dAkJn] research [ri'saitj] HccACAOBaHne Bocnpon3BeAenne; of offspring paaresembljance [ri'zemblans] CXOACXBO MHOJKCHHe; (copy) peripoAVKUMB (to c T); ^ [n'zemblj noxoAHXb Ha reproof (ri'pruif] BbiroBop; nopuuamie (B), HMexb CXOACXBO c (T) reprove (ri'pru:v] ACJiaxb BbiroBop CI^) resent [ri'zent] B03Mymaxbca [-Myreptile ['rcptail] npecMbiKaioiueecH XHXbCH]; HcroAOBaxb na (B); OOHrepublic [ri'pAblrkJ pecny6;iHKa; ~an xaxbCH [o6HAexbC5i] aa (B); his fa[-likon] 1. pecnybAHKaHCKHit; 2. pecmiliarity MCHB BOiMymaex ero cjjanybjiHKaHep m, -HKa / MHJIb5ipHOCXb:~ful [-fl] □ oGHJKCHHblH; repudiate [ri'pju:dieit] (disown) oxpeBoaMyipeHHbiH; ^ment [-msnt] neroKaxbCH [-peMbCH] ox (P); (reject) oxAOBaHHC;HyBCXBO OOMAbI Bepraxb [-Beprnyxb] reservation [reza'vei/n] oroBopKa; for repugnanjce [n'pAgnons] oxBpaiuegame aanoBCAHHK; for tribes peaepaaHHe; ~t [-nant] □ oxxaaKUBaiomHH, AHH; (booking) npeABapHxeabHbiH aaOXBpaXHXCAbHblH Kaa; without ~ Gea BCHKMX oroBopoK,
restoration
511 6e3oroB6poMHO reserve [ri'z3:v] 1. 3anac;//w. pe3epBHbiH 4)OHfl; peaepo; (reticence) cflep^aHHOCTb f, CKpbITHOCTb f, 2. cScpCraTb [-peMb]; (keep back) npuSeperarb [-pcHb]; OTKJiaflbieaTb [oTJio»CHTb]; (book) 3aKa3biBaTb [-3aTb]; for business purposes [aajSpoHHpoBaxb: ocTaBJiBTb 3a CO66H; / ~ the right to ... a ocraBJiBK) 3a CO66H npaao ~d [-d] □ CKpbiTHbiH; 3aKa3aHHbiH 3apanee reside [n'zaid] ^KHTB, npo^HBaxb; ~nce ['rezidans] Mecxo>KHxe;ibcxBo; official pexHfleHUMJT. ~nt [-dant] 1. npo»CHBaK)mHH. ^HBJ^UHH; 2. nOCXOBHHbiH jKHxejib m; in hotel nocxoajieu residu|al [n'zidjoal] ocxaxoMHbiii; ~e ['rezidju:] ocxaxoK; (sediment) ocaflOK resign [ri'zain] v/t. right, etc. oxKaabiBaxbCB [-saxbcsi] ox; hope ocxaBJiaxb [-aBHXb]; rights ycxynaxb [-nnxb]; ~ o.s. to noKopaxbca [-pHXboi] (fl); v/i. yxoflHXb B oxcxaBKy; ~ation [rezig'neijn] oxcxaBKa; yxoA c padoxbi resilien|ce [n'zilians] ynpyrocxb /, 3JiacxHHHOcxb/, ~t [-nt] ynpyxHH, 3JiaCXHMHblH; person JKH3HeCx6HKHM resin ['rezin] cMOJia resist [n'zist] conpoxHBJiaxbca (A); npoxHBOCxoaxb (A); ~ance [-ans] conpoxHBJiCHHe; to colds, etc. conpoxHBjiHCMOcxb f, ~ant [-ant] conpoxnBjiaioutHHCH; heat-^ iKapocxoMKHw; fire-~ orHcynopHbiH resolutje [’rezaluit] □ peuiHxejibHbifi; ~ion [reza'luijn] (motion) pe30jiiouHa, peujHxejibHocxb /, peiuHMocxb /; make a ~ peiuaxb [-iiiHXb] resolve [n'zolv] 1. v/t. fig. pemaxb [peuiHXbj; problem, etc. paapeiuaxb [-uiHXbj; v/i. peiiiaxb(cH) [peuiHXb(cH)]; «,(up)onpeiiiaxbCH[-iiiHXbai]Ha (B);2. peuiCHHc; ~d [-d] nojiHbiH peuiHMOcxH resonance ['rezanans] peaoHaHC resonant ['rezanantj □ aBynautHH; pe30HHpyK)iuHH; be ~ with 6bixb co3ByMHbIM resort [n'zait] 1. (health xypopx; (expedient) HaAe^a; in the last^ B Kpaii-
HCM cjiynae; 2. ~ to npHderaxb [-erHyxb] K (A); o6pamaxbca [-axHXbca] K(A)
resound
[ri'zaund] [npo]3ByMaxb: orJiaiiiaxb(cB) [orjiacHXb(cB)] resource [n'sais]: ~s pi. pecypcbi mlpl.\ B03M6»:H0CXb f, HaXOAHHBOCXb f, ~ful [-fl] □ HaXOAHMBblH respect [n'spekt] 1. (esteem) yBa>KeHHc; (relation) OXHOUICHHC; in this ~ B 3XOM OXHOLUeHHH; ~s pi. npHBcx; 2. v/t. yBa»caxb. noHHxaxb: you must ~ his wishes Bbi oGaaaHbi cMHxaxbca c ero nojKejiamiaMH; ~able [-abl] □ npnjiHMHbiH, nopHAOHHbift; pecncKxaSejibHbiit: part. comm. coAHAHbiA: ~ful [-fl] □ BCJKJiHBbiH, noHXHxejibHbiH; ~ing [-ig] oxHOCHxejibHo (P); ~ive [-iv] □ cooxBCXcxByioiuHH; ive went to our ~ pieces Mbi paaouuiHCb no CBOHM MCcxaM; Jvely [-ivli] cooxBexcxBCHHO respiratjion [respa'reijn] AwxaHHe; BAOx H BbiAox:~or ['respareita] pecnHpaxop respite [’respait] nepeAbiiUKa; (reprieve) oxcpoMKa respond [n'spnnd] oxBenaxb [-exHXb]; to peaxHpoBaxb na; oxibiBaxbca [oxo3BaxbCH] Ha (B) response [ri'spons] OXBCX; fig. 6xKJIHK: peaKUHH responsi|bility [rispnnsi'bilati] oxBexcxBCHHocxb f, ~ble [n'spDnsabl] oxBexcxBCHHbiH (foria B. tonepcAT) rest’ [rest] 1. OXABIX, IIOKOH; (stand) rioACxaBKa: onopa; 2. v/i. oxAbixaxb [oxAOXHyxb]; (remain) ocxaBaxbca; (lean) onHpaxbCH [onepexbCH] (on Ha B); ~ against ripHCJioHHXb [-HHXB]; fig. ~ (up)on OCHOBbIBaXbCH [-OBaXbCH] Ha (n); v/t. ABBaxb oxAbix (A) rest2[-] ocxaxoK restaurant ['restrent] peexopan; ~ car BaroH-peexopaH restful ['restfl] cnoKoitHbiH restive ['restiv] □ cxponxHBbiH, ynpaMblH restless ['restlis] HenoceAJiHBbiii, neyroMOHHbiH; night, etc. becnoKoitHbiH restoration [resta'reijn] arch., hist.
restore
512
pecraBpauMH; BoccxaHOBJiCHHe restore [n'stD:] BoccxaHaBaHBaTb [-HOBHXb]; {return) BoaBpamaxb [-paxHXb]; {reconvert) pecxaBpwpoBaxb {im)pf:, ^ to health BbiJienHBaxb [BbiJicMHXb] restrain [ri'strem] cflepjKHBaxb [->Kaxb]; yAep>KHBaxb; feelings noAaanaxb [-BHXb]; ^t [-t] cflepjKaHHocxb /, {restriction) orpaHHMCHHe; {check) o6y3flaHne restrict [n'stnkt]
orpaHHHH(Ba)xb:
~ion [ri'strik/n] orpaHHMCHHe result [n'zAlt] 1. peay/ibxax, HCXOA; {consequence) cjicflcxBHe; 2. HBJiaxbca [BBHXbcaj cjieflcxBHeM {from P); ^ in npHBOAHXb [-BCCXH] K (^), KOHHaXbCB [■-MHXbCa] resumje [n'zjuim] {renew) BO3OSnoBjiHXb [-BHXb]; {continue) npoflojiHcaxb [-AJKHXb];^ one’sseaf BepHyxbCH Ha cBoe Mecxo; ~ classes B03o6HOBHXb pf. iaHHXHH resurrection [reza'rek/n] of custom, etc. BocKpeuicHHe; the^ BocKpeccHHe resuscitate [n'sAsiteit] med. npHBoAHXb [-BCCXH] B C03HaHHe retail ['rirteil] 1, poaHUMHaa npoflajKa; goods sold by ~ xoaapbi, npoflafoiUHecH B poiHHuy; attr. poaHHHHbiH; 2. npoflaBaxb(cH) B poaHupy retain [ri'tein] {preserve) coxpaHaxb [-HHXb]; {hold) yflepjKHBaxb [->Kaxb] retaliatje [ri'taelieit j oxnjiaHHBaxb [-jiaXHXb] (xcM >Ke); ~ion [ritseli'ei/n] oxn;iaxa, BoaMca^He; in^ fors oxsex Ha retard [n'taid] {check) aaAepxcHBaxb [->Kaxb]; aaMCAJiHXb [-^AAHXB]; [-id]: mentally ^ child yMCTBemo oxcxiiribiH pe6eHOK retention [ri'tcn/n] yAep>KaHHe; coxpaHCHIie
retentive [n'tentiv]: ^ memory xopoiuaH naMBXb / reticent ['retisnt] CKpbixHbin; Moa’iajiHBbiM
retinue [’rctinjui] cBiixa, conpoBoxAawiUHe AHua
retirje [n'taia] v/t. yBOAbHBXb c pa66xbi; vli. BbixoAHXb B oxcxaBxy;because of age yxoAHXb [yfixH] na nencHio;
{withdraw) yjxajiiihcs [-AHXBCH]; (^eclude os) yeAHHBXbCB [-HHXbca]; ~ed [-d] {secluded) yeAHHCHHbiH; oxcxasHOH, B oxcxaBKe; .^ment [-mant] oxcxaBKa; yxoa na HCHCHIO; ycAHHCHHe; ~ age nencHOHHbiH Boapacx; ~ing [-rirj] CKpOMHblH, aaCXCHMHBblH retort [ri'toit] 1, peaKHH {or naxoAMHBbiii) oxBex; BoapaHccHHc; 2. to a biting remark [ox]napHpoBaxb; BOapancaxb [-paaiixb] retrace [rii'treis] npocACJKHBaxb [-cAHXb]; ~ one's steps Boaspamaxhca XCM >Ke nyxcM retract [ri'traekt] oxpeKaxbca [oxpeMbca] ox (P); one's words, etc. 6paxb HaaaA; {draw in) BxaxHBaxb [BXBnyxb] retrainlng[ri:'treinir)]fiepenoArox6BKa retreat [ri'triit] 1. oxcxynACHHe {part, mil.)-, {place of privacy or safety) npHcxaHHipe; 2. {walk away) yxoAHXb [yiV XH]; yAajiHXbCH [-AHXBCH]; part. mil. oxcxynaxb [-imxbj retrench [n'trent/] coKpaipaxb [-paXHXb]; [c]3KOH6MHXb
retrieve [n'triiv] {get back) 6paxb [B3HXb] odpaxHo; {restore) BoccxanaBAHBaxb [-HOBHXb]; {put right) HCnpaBAHXb [-aBHXb] retro... [’retrau] o6paxHo...; .active [retrau'aektiv] HMCIOIUHH oGpaxnyio CHAy; ~grade ['retraugreid] peaKpuoHHbiH;~spect['retrauspekt] pexpocncKxHBa; ».spective [retrao'spektiv] □ pexpocncKXHBHbiH; law HMCIOU^IH O6paxHyio cHAy return [n'tam] 1. BoaepaipeHMe; BoaBpax; fin. o6op6x; AOXOA, npiiobiAb f, peayAbxax BbiGopoB; many happy ...s of the day noaApaBAaio c AHCM pojKAeHHH; in^BOSMCH {forna B);BOXBCX; by ~ o/post c oSpaxHOH noMxoH; tax^ naAoroBaa AeioiapamiA; ticket o6paxHbiii 6HAex; 2. v/i. BoaBpautaxbca [-paXHXbca]; BepnyxbCA pf: v/t. BoaBpautaxb [-paxHXb]; Bcpnyxb pf: npncbiAaxb HaaaA; {reply) oxBCMaxb [-exHXb]; ~ s.o,'s kindness oxSAaroAapiixb aa Ao6poxy reunion [rii'juinian] of friends, etc.
513 BCTpena; of family c6op BCCH ccMMbH; (reuniting) BoccoejiHHeHHe revaluation [riivaelju'ei/n] nepeoucHKa; of currency peBajibBanHB reveal [n'viil] o6Hapy>KH(Ba)Tb; secret, etc. OTKpbi(Ba)Tb: ~ing [-ir)]//g. noKaaaTCJibHbiH
revel ['revl] onpoBaTb; ynH(Ba)TbC5i (in T) revelation [reva'leijn] oTKpoBCHHe (a.
eccl.y, (disclosure) pasoGjiancHHe;
OT-
KpblTHe
revelry ['revalri] paaryji; (binge) HHpyujKa; Kyrex revenge [ri'vends] 1. MccTb f, sport peBaHiu; OTMecTKa; /n~ fors OTMCCTKy aa (B); 2. [oTo]MCTHTb aa (B); ~ful [-fl] MCTHXeJlbHblH revenue ['revanju:] floxoa; of state rocyAapcTBCHHbie AoxoAbi; Internal, (Brt) Inland^ HajioroBoe ynpaB^eHHe reverberate [ri'vaibareit] oxpa»:aTb(ca) [oxpaaHXb(cH)] revere [ri'via] yBajKaxb, noHHxaxb; ~nce ['revarans] nonxenne reverent ['revarantj noMXHxejibHbm: nojiHbiH enaroroBCHUB reverie [’revari] MCMXbi//p/.;MeHxaHHe reversjal [ri'vaisl] HaMeneHne; o6paxHbiH XOA; of judg(e)ment oxMeHa; ~e [ri'vais] 1. oGpaxHas cxopona; of paper o6op6x, o6op6xHafl cxopona (a. fig.)’, (opposite) npoxHBonoJiojKHoe; ~s pi. npeepaxHocxH flpl.\ 2. oSpaxHbift; npoXHBOnOAOJKHblH; 3. HaMeHBXb [-HHXbj; noBopaHHBaxb naaaA; mot. Aaeaxb aaAHHH XOA; OXMCHBXb [-HHXb] revert [ri'vait] to former state or question BoaBpainaxbCH [-paxHXbcn] review [ri'vju:] 1. (survey) o6a6p; law nepecMOxp; (journal) oboapeHHe; of book peueHiMB; 2. nepecMaxpHBaxb [-CMOxp>exb]; iiHcaxb peuenaHK) o (0) revisje [n'vaizj nepecMaxpuBaxb [-CMOxpexbj; (correct) McnpaBJiaxb [-aBHXb]; Jon [ri'visn] nepecMOxp; (reworking) nepepaSoxKa; HcnpaBJieHHoe HaASHne revivjal [ri'vaivl] BoapoKAenne; of trade, etc. o>KHBJieHHe; ~e [n'vaiv]
rickety
npnxoAHXb or npHBOAHXb B HYBOXBO: (liven up) 0»CHBjlHXb(CB) [-BHXb(CB)]; 0>KH(Ba)Xb revoke [n'vaok] v/t. (repeal) oxMCHBXb [-HHXb]; promise 6paxb [Banxb] HaaaA revolt [ri'vaolt] 1. BoccxaHne; 6yHx; 2. v/i. B0ccxa(Ba)xb (a.fig)\ vlt.fig. oxxajiKHBaXb [oxxojiKHyxb] revolution [reva'luijn] (revolving) BpamcHHc; (one complete turn) o6opox; pol. peBOBioAHa; ~ary [-Janari] l, peBOJiwuHOHHbiH; 2. peBOJiiouHOHep
m, -Kaf Jze [-aiz] peBOJiiouHOHHaHpoBaxb (im)pf. revolvje [ri'volv] v/i. Bpamaxbca; v/t. Bpamaxb; o6AyM(biB)axb; ~ a problem In one's mind BcecxopoHHe obAyMbiBaxb npoSjieMy; ~er [-a] peeojibBep; Jng [-ig] BpaiuaioiuMHcn; ~ door BpamaiomaBCM ABepb/ reward [ri'ward] 1. HarpaAa; BoanarpancACHHe; 2. BoaHarpancAaxb [-paAHXb]; Harpa>KAaxb [-paAHXb]; ~ing [-ir)]: ~ wor/c 6jiaroAapHaa pa66xa rewrite [rii'rait] [irr. (write)] nepemicbiBaxb [-caxb] rhapsody ['raepsadi] pancoAHB rheumatism ['ruimatizam] peBMaxHaM rhinoceros [’rainosaras] Hocopor rhubarb ['ru;ba:b] peacHb m rhyme [raim] 1. pH4)Ma; (pHcJjMOBaHHbiH) cxHx; without^ or reason Hex HHKaKoro CMbiCAa; HH C xoro, HH C cero; 2. pH4)MOBaxb(cH) (with c T) rhythm ['ri0am] pMXM;~ic(al) [-mik(l)] pHXMHMHblH, pHXMHMeCKHH rib [rib] pe6p6 ribald ['ribald] rpySbifi; nenpHcxoAHbiH; cKaSpeaiibiH ribbon ['riban] Jienxa; mil. opAencKaa jienxa; tear to ~s naopBaxb B KJioMbH rice [rais] pHc; attr. pHcoBbiH rich [ritj] □ GoraxbiH (/nT); (splendid) pocKOUiHbiH; soil njiOAopoAHbift; food HCHpHbiM; colo(u)r coMHbiii; gef ~ paaSoraxexb; ~es ['ritj"iz] pi. GoraxcxBo; coKpoBHma n/pl. rick [rik] agric. cKHpAa ricketjs ['rikits] pi. paxMx;~y [-i] paxHxHMHbiii; chair, etc. luaxKMM
rid
514
rid [rid] [irr.\ H36aBJiflTb [-aBHTb] (of or P); gef~ ofoTfleji(biB)aTbca or (P), H3SaBJlBTbCB [-aBHTbCH] OT (P) ridden ['ndnj pt. p. om ride riddle^ ['ridlj 3araAKa; as/fa~3aflaBaTb 3araflKy
riddie^ [-] (sieve) 1.
CHTO,
peuiero; 2.
inpeiueMHBaxb [-uicTHTb]
ride [raid] 1. on horseback e3fla BepxoM; for pleasure nporyjiKa; 2. [i>r.] v//. in car, on horseback, etc. e3flHTb, [iio]exaxb: KaxaxbCH BepxoM; v/r. [no]exaxb Ha (n); ~r [-a] BcaflHHK m, -unaf, in circus HaexAHHK m, -Hua / ridge [rids] ropHbiH KPH:«, xpe6ex; on rooftop KOHCK ridiculje ['ridikju:!] 1. OCMCHHHC, HaCMeuiKa: 2, BbiCMCHBaxb [BbicMCHXb]; ~ous [n'dikjolas] □ Hejieiibifi, CMCIUHOH: don't be HC roBopH epyH^y! riding ['raidiij] BepxoBaa e3Aa rife [raif]; with H3o6HjiyioiuHH (T) riffraff ['rifraef] HOAGHKH, ox6p6cbi (oSurecxBa) ml pi. rifie [raifl] BHHXOBKa; for hunting pyxbe; ~man mil. cxpejiOK rift [rift] xpeiitHHa, paccejiHHa; fig. pa3pbiB; geol. paajiOM rig [rig] 1. naut. ocHacxxa: coll. napHA: (oil ^) SypoBasi BbiuiKa; 2. ocHamaxb [ocHacxHXb]; coll. HapHjKaxb [-HAHTb]; ~ging ['rigig] naut. xaKCJiajK, CHacxH f/pl. right [rait] 1. □ (correct) npaBHJibHbift, BepHbiH; (suitable) HOAXOAHUJIHH, Hy>KHbiH; npaBbiH; f>e«. 6bixb npaBbiM; puf~ npMBOAHXb B nopHAOK; 2. adv. npHMo; npaBMJibHo; cnpaBCAJiMBo; KAK paa; ^ away cpaay, ceihiac >Ke; ~ on np^MO BnepcA: 3. npaBo; cnpaBCAAMBOcxb f, npaBAa; by ^ ofna ocHOBaHHH (P); on (or to) the ~ HanpaBo; 4. npiiBOAHXb B nopBAOK; (correct) HcnpaBAHXb [-BHXb]; ~eous [’rait/as] □ npaeeAHbiH; ~ful [-fl] □ cnpaBeAJiHBbifi; aaKOHHbifi: ~ly [-li] npaBHvXbHo; cnpaBCAJiHBo rigid [Vidsid] □ HerHyiuHHca, HeriiSKHH, JKCCXKHH; fig. cypoBbiii; Henpe-
KJioHHbiA; be
with fear ouencHexb
ox cxpaxa; «,ity [ri'dsidati] ^ecxKocxb
f, HenpCKJlOHHOCXb / rigo{u)r['rig3]cyp6Bocxb/; cxporocxb / rigorous [‘rigaras] □ climate cypoBbiA: measures cxporHH rim [rim] OSOAOK; (edge) xpaft; of wheel 66OA: of glasses onpaBa rind [raind] of fruit KOJKypa; of cheese, etc. KopKa ring’ [rig] 1. (of bells) 3BOH: 3BOH6K; 2. [irr.] [3a]3ByMaxb: at door [no-] 3BC> HHXb: ~ S.O. up nOiBOHHXb pf. KOMy-A. no xcAecjjoHy; that a bell ixo MHe HX6-XO HanoMHHaex ring2 [-] i. KOAbuo; xpyr; sport pHHr; 2. (mst. ~ in, round, about) oxpyjKaxb [->KHXb]; ^leader aaHHHiAHK m, -Hga /; ~let ['right] KOACMKO; AOKOH; ^ road KOAbucBasi Aopora rink [rigk] KaxoK rinse [rins] [Bbi]noAocKaxb; dishes cnoAOCHyXb pf. riot ['raiat] 1. SecnopHAKH m/pl.-, ofcolo(u)rs 6yHCXBo; run ~ myMHo BcceAHXbCH, paaryAHXbcJi pf; 2. npHHHMaxb ynacxHe B 6ecnopBAKax, BOAHCHnax: SyftcxBOBaxb rip [rip] 1. (tear) [no]pBaxb: 2. npopexa ripe [raip] □ apenbiA (a. fig); cncAbm; roxoBbiH; the time is ~ for... npHiiino BjacMH ^n [’-an] co3pe(Ba)xb, [no]cnexb ripple ['ripl] 1. paSb f 3bi6b/, (sound)
JKypqaHHe; 2. noKpbiBaxbfcji) paSbio, JKypnaxb
rise [raiz] 1. noBbiuicHHe; of sun
BOC-
of road, etc. noAT.eM; geogr. BO3BbimcHHOCXb f, of river HCXOK; 2.. [irr.] noAHHMaxbCH [-HHXbCH]; BCXOAHXb; of river 6paxb HanaAo; ~ to 6bixb B cocxoHHHH, cnpaBHXbCH c (T); ~n ['rizn] pt. p. om rise rising ['raizig] BoaBbiuiCHHe; BoccxaHHC; BOCXOA risk [risk] 1. piicK; run a (or the) ~ pHCKOBaxb [-KHyxb]; 2. (venture) oxBaXOA;
)KH(Ba)xbCH Ha (B); pncKOBaxb [-KHyxb] (T); ~y ['-i] □ piicKOBaHHbm rit|e [rait] o6pHA, 4epeM6HHa;^ual ['ritJoal] 1. pHxyaAbHbifi; 2. pHxyin rival ['raivai] 1. conepHHK m, -HHua f.
515 comm. KOHKypeHT; 2. conepHHHajoinHH; 3. conepHHMaxb c (T); ~ry [-n] conepHHnecTBo; copcBHOBaHHe
river [’nva] peKa; ~bed pycjio pcKH; ^rnouth ycTbe peKri; ~side 6eper pcKH; attr. npH6pe:«HbiH rivet ['rivit] 1. aaicienKa; 2. saKJienbiBaxb [-JienaTb];//g. attention npHKOBbiBaxb [-OBaTb] (B K fl) road [raud] flopora: nyxb m; ~ accident flop6>KHoe npoHcmecTBHe, aBapna: ~side oSoHHHa; ~sign flopo^Hbift 3HaK roam [raum] v/t. OpoflHXb no (Jl); v/i. cxpancxBOBaxb roar [ro:] 1. of storm, lion [3a]peBexb; of cannon [3a]rpoxoxaxb: »v;f/7/aug/ifer noKaxbiBaxbCH c6 CMCxy; 2. pea; rpoxox roast [raust] 1. [H3]}KapHXb(cH); 2. *apeHbiii; ~ meat jKapKoe rob [rob] [oJrpadHXb; fig. Jinuiaxb [-uiHXb] (pi P); ~ber ['-aj rpadnxejib m; ~bery ['-an] rpa6e>K robe [raubj magistrate's MaHxna; {bath xajiax robin ['robin] MajinnoBKa robot ['raobotj p66ox robust [rau'bASt] □ xpenKHn, 3Aop6BblH
rock’ [rok] CKajia;yxec;ropnaanopoAa; ~ crystal ropnbiH xpycxajib m rock2 [-] 1. mus. poK; 2. v/t. Kanaxb [-HHyxbj; strongly [nojuiaxnyxb; to sleep y6ai6K(nB)axb; v/i. Kaaaxbca; ~ with laughter xpacxn ox CMCxa rocket [’rnkit] pa.Kexa; attr. paKCXHbin rocking chair KanajiKa rocky ['rnkij {full of rocks) KaMenncxbiA; CKaJiHcxbiH rod [rod] tech, cxepacenb m; npyx m\for fishing yAiiJiMuxe; piston ~ IUXOK rode [raod] pt. om ride rodent ['raudantj rpbiayn roe’ [rao] zo. Kocyjia roe2 [-] HKpa; soft ~ MOJIOKH f/pl. roguje [raog] MomenHUK; njiyx; ~ish ['raogij] nayxoBaxbiH role [raul] thea. pojib / {a. fig.) roll [raul] 1. of cloth, paper, etc. pyaon; {list) cnncoK; of thunder pacKav, {bread
rope
byaoHKa; naut. Sopxoaaa KaMKa; 2. v/t. Kaxaxb, [no]KaxHXb: dough pacKaxbiBaxb [-Kaxaxb]; metal npoKaxbiaaxb [-Kaxaxb]: ^ up CBcpxbiBaxb [caepHyxb]; CKaxbiBaxb; v/i. xaxaxbca, [no]KaxHXbca; aajiaxbca {in B 11); of thunder rpoxoxaxb; ~er ['raula] poanK; aaa; ~ skates poanKOBbie KOMBKH rollick ['rolik] luyMHO aeceanxbca rolling ['raulig] {hilly) xoaMHCXbin; ~ mill tech. npoKaxHbin cxan; ~ pin cKaaKa; ~ stone person nepeKaxnnoae Roman ['rauman] 1. PHMCKHH; ~ numeral pHMCKaa pH4)pa; 2. pHMaannH m, -aHKa / romance [rau'maens] 1. mus. poManc; {tale) poMan {a. love affair); 2. fig. npHyKpauniBaxb AencxBMxeabHocxb; 4)aHxa3HpoBaxb: cxponxb BoxAyuJHbie 3aMKM; 3. £ poMancKHM romantic [rao'maentik] {~ally) 1. poMaHXHMHbiii; 2. ~ist [-tisist] poManXMK; ~ism [-tisizam] poManxniM, poManxHKa romp [romp] aoanxbca, uiyMHO nrpaxb roof [ru:f] apbiuia; ~ of the mouth HCGO; ~ing [-ig] 1. KpoaeabHbiH Maxepnaa; 2. Kpoaaa; ~ felt xoab m rook’ [ruk] bird rpaa rook2 [-] coll. 1. MouieHHHK; 2. oGviaHbiaaxb [-nyxb] rook3 [-] chess nanbi room [ru:m, rum] KOMnaxa; MCCXO; npocxpancxso; make... torocaodoAHXb MCCXO AJIH (P); ~mate xoBapnm no KOMnaxe; ~y ['ru:mi] □ npocxdpHbin roost [ruist] 1. nacecx; 2. ycaauiBaxbca Ha Hacecx; fig. ycxpaHBaxbca Ha HOMB; ~er ['-a] nexyx root [ru:t] 1. KopcHb m; get to the ~ of AoSpaxbCH pf. AO cyxH (P); take~ nyCKaXb KOpHM; yKOpCHHXbCH [-HHXbca]; 2. ~ out BbipbiBaxb c KopHCM («. fig); {find) pa3bicKHBaxb [-Kaxb]; stand ~ed to the spot cxoaxb xax BKorianHbiH; ~ed [’ruitid] yKop)eHHBUJHMca rope [raup] 1. xanax; BcpeBKa; miX. naut. xpoc; of pearls HHXxa; know the ~s pi. 3Haxb Bce xoAb'i M BbixoAbi; show the~s pi. BBOAMXb [BBCCXH] B cyxb Acaa; 2.
rosary
516
CBH3bIBaTb BCfjeBKOH; npHBHSblBaXb KaHaroM; (mst. ^ off) orropoflHTb KaHaxoM rosary ['rauzarij eccl. nerKH flpl. rose^ [raoz] posa; poaoBbiH UBCT rose2 [-] pt. om rise rosin [’rozin] KaHHcjjojib / rostrum ['rostram] Ka^teapa; rpMSyna rosy ['rauzi] □ posoBbiH; pyMHHbiH;//^. paAy^Hbifi rot [rnt] 1. rHHCHHe; rHHJib /, 2. v/t. [c]rHOHTb; v/i. crHH(Ba)Tb, [cJraHTb rota|ry [Vautari] BpaiparejibHbiH; ->,te [rau'teit] BpamaTb(cH); (alternate) MepeflOBaTb(cH); ^tion [rau'teijn] BpaiucHHe; HepeflOBaHne rotten ['rotn] □ FHHJIOH; HCnopMCHHblH; a. si. OTBpaTHXejIbHblH rouge [ruis] pyMana n/pl. rough [PAf] 1. □ (crude) rpySbift; (uneven) uiepiuaBbiH: luepoxoBaTbiii; (violent) 6^HbiH; (inexact) npH6jiH3HTejibHbiii; ~ and ready caejiamhm Koe-KaK. Hacnex; rpySoBaxbiH; 2.: ~ it o6xoAMXbca 6e3 oSbiMHbix yfl66cxB; ~en ['rAfn] ACJiaxbCcH) rpySbiM, uiepoxoBaxbiM; ~ly ['-li] rpy6o, iipH6jiH3HxejibHo; ~ speaking rpyOo roBopa; ~ness ['~nis] mepoxoBaxocxb/, rpySocxb/ round [raund] 1. □ Kpyrjibiii; KpyrOBOH; ~ trip noeiAKa B 66a KOHpa; 2. adv. KpyroM, BOKpyr; o6paxHo; (often ~ about) BOKpyr Aa OKOAO; ail year ~ KpyxAbiH FOA: 3. prp. BOKpyr, KpyroM (P); 3a (BorT); no (B); 4. Kpyr; UHKA: of talks xyp; sport payHA: doctor's o6XOA; 5. v/t. 3aKpyrjiaxb (-AHXb]; ornSaxb [oGornyxb]; ~ up OKpyacaxb [-JKHXb]; v/i. aaKpyraaxbca [-jinxbca]; ^bout ['raondabaut] 1. way OKOAbHbin; 2. mot. KOJibucBaa xpancnopxnaa paiBH3Ka; at fair Kapycenb/, ^ish ['raundi/] KpyraoBaxbin; ^-up of cattle aaron CKoxa; oGjiasa rousje [raoz] v/t. (waken) |pa3]6yAHXb; fig. B036yjKAaxb [-yAHXb]; BOOAyuieBasixb [-BHXb]; o.s. BcxpaxHyxbca pf.\ v/i. npocbinaxbca [-cnyxbca]; ,„ing ['rauzir)] BoaGyacAaioipHH; cheers dypHbiH
rout [raot] o6pamaxb B 6ercxBO route [ru:t] nyxb m\ Mapuipyx routine [ru:'ti:n] 1. peacHM, nopaAOK; pyxHHa; 2. pyxHHHbin
rove [rauv] cKHxaxbca; 6p>oAHXb row* [rao] paA row2 [rao] coll, raajix; (quarrel) ccopa row3 [rao] rpecxn; ^boat rpe6Haa AOAKa; ~^r ['rauaj rpeSep royal [’raial] □ KopojieBCKHn; BCJIHKOaenHbiH; ~ty [-ti] HjieH(bi) KopojiCBCKOH ceMbH: aBxopcKHH roHopap rub frAb] v/t. xepexb; npoxnpaxb [-xepexbj; naxHpaxb [naxejaexbj;in BXHpaxb [Bxepexbj; ~ out cxnpaxb [cxepexbj; ~ up [oxjnojinpoBaxb; (freshen) ocBOKaxb [-acHXb]; v/i. xepexbca (against o B); fig. ^ along npo6H(Ba)xbca c xpyAOM rubber [VAba] KaynyK; peanna; (eraser) peaHHKa: (contraceptive) npoxHBoaanaxoMHoe cpcACXBo; npeaepBaxHB; cards p666ep; attr. peaHHOBbiii rubbish [’rAbiJ] Mycop, xAaM; fig. B3Aop; raynocxH f/pl. rubble ['rAbI] (debris) O6JI6MKH; me6eHb m ruby ('ru:bi] pySrin; pydHHOBbin UBCX rucksack [’rAksaek] pioKsaK rudder ['rAdaj naut. pyAb m ruddy [’rAdi] apKo-KpacHbin; cheeks pyMaHbiH rude [ru:d] □ HeoxecaHHbin; rpydbin: HCBejKJiHBbiH; fig. health KpeiiKHii; ^ awakening HenpnaxHoe oxKpbixne; ropbKoe paaoMapoBanne rudiment ['ru:dimant] Mol. pyAMMenx; ~s pi. ocHOBbi flpl.\ ~s of knowledge aACMenxapHbie aHanna rueful ['ruifl] □ neqaAbHbin ruffian ['rAfianj rpoMiiAa, xyAnran ruffle ['rAflj 1. sew. c66pKa; on water pa6b /; 2. hair [B3T>]ep6mHXb: water pa6HXb; fig. Hapyiuaxb cnoKoncxBHe (P), [BcjxpcBoacHXb rug [rAg] HACA; on floor KOBep, KOBPHK; ~ged [‘rAgid] nepjoBHbiH; uiepoxoBaxbin; terrain nepeceHCHHbiH; features rpy6bie, peaKne ruin ['ru:m] 1. rndcAb/, paaopeHne; of
517 hopes, etc. KpymeHHe; mst. ~s pi. pa3BajiHHbi flpl., pyHHbi //p/.; 2. [no]ry6HTb; pa'iopHTb [-pHTb]; paapyuiarb [-yuiHTb]; dishonour [o]6ecMecTHTb; ~ous [’ruiinas] □ rySHxejibHbiH; pasopHTCJibHbiA; paapyixjcHHbiH rul|e [ru:l] 1. npaBHJio; npaBJicHHe; BJiacTb f, for measuring nHHCHKa; as a~ oSbiHHo; 2. vlt. ynpjaBJWXb (T); {give as decision) nocxaHOBJiaxb [-BHXb]; ~ out HCKJiioHaxb [-HHXb]; v/i. uapcxBOBaxb; ~er ['ru:l3] npaBHxejib m rum [rAin] poM Rumanian [ru:'meini3n] 1. pyMbiHCKMH; 2. pyMbiH m, -Ka / rumble ['rAtnbl] 1. rpoMbixaHHe; rpoxox; 2. [aaJrpoMbixaxb; [aajrpoxoxaxb; of thunder [saJrpcMCXb rumina|nt [’ruiminant] iKBanHoe; ~te [-neit] fig. pa3MbiuiJiHXb rummage ['rAmids] v/t. nepepbi(Ba)xb; v/i. pbixbCB; ~ sale SjiaroxBopHxejibHaa pacnpoAdaca rumo(u)r ('ruims] 1. cjiyx; MOJIBA; 2.: it is ~ed that... xoflax cjiyxH, HXO ... rump [rAmp] oryaoK rumple [‘rAmpl] (c)Maxb; hair [B3T>]epOUIHXb
run [rAn] 1. [irr.] v/i. com 6eraxb, [no]Seacaxb; [noJxeHb; of colo(u)rs, etc. pacnjibi(Ba)xbCfl: of engine paSoxaxb; text rjiacHXb; ~ across a p. cjiynaHHO BcxpexMXb (B); ~ away ySeraxb [y6ejKaxb]; ~ down c6eraxb [c6e»caxb]; of watch, etc. ocxaHaBJiHBaxbca [-OBHXbca]; HcxoiuaxbCH [-luAxbcaJ; ~ dry Hccaxaxb [-aKHyxb]; ~ for pari. BbicxaBJiaxb CBOio KaHAHnaxypy Ha (B); ~ into BnaAaxb B (B); debt aajieaaxb [-jie3Xb]; person BcxpeMaxb [-exMXb]; ... on npoflOJiJKaxbCH [-AOjiJKHXbcaj; roBopHXb 6e3 yMOJiKy; ~ out, ~ short KOHHaxbca [KOHHMXbca]; ~ through npoMHxaxb 6erjio pf; capital npoMaxbiBaxb [-Moxaxb]; ~ to (reach) AOCXMraxb [-HPHyxb]; ~ up fo AOXOAHXB [AOHXH] AO (P); 2. v/t. npoSeraxb (-6e>Kaxb] (paccxoBHMe); water HaJiH(Ba)xb; business BCCXM; (drive in) BOHiaxb [-3HXb]; department, etc. pyxoBOAHXb; iipoBO-
rustproof AHXb [-BecxH] (T, over no j],); car C6HBaxb [c6HXb]; down fig. noHOCHXb (B); (tire) nepeyxoMJiaxb [-MHXb]; ~ over nepee3)Kaxb [-exaxb], c6H(Ba)xb; npoHHxaxb SerjTO p/.; ~ up prices B3Ay(Ba)xb; building B03B0AHXb [-BCCXH]; ~ up a bill at [aajAOJUKaxb CO,); 3. 6er; npo6er; of mechanism pa66xa, ACHCXBHc; of time xencHHe, XOA: paA; (outing) noe3AKa, nporyjiKa; pyKOBOACXBo; the common ~ odbiKHOBCHHbie JIIOAH m/pl.; thea. have a ~ of 20 nights HAXH ABaAUaxb BenepoB noApaA; m the long ~ CO BpeMCHCM; B KOHUe KOHAOB runjabout ['rAnabaut] mot. MajiojiHxpaacKa; ~away Gerjieu rung’ [rAo] pt. p. om ring rung2 [-] cxyncHbKa CXPCMAHKH runner ['rAna] Seryn; of sledge nojioa; ofplant no6er; ~-up [-'rAp] sport 3aHMMaiOlUHH BXOpoe MCCXO running ['rAmo] 1. SerymHH: track 6eroBoft; two days ~ ABB Awa noApaA: 2. SeraHbe; of person 6er; of horses 6era m/pl.’, ~ board noAHoacKa; ~ water in nature npoxoMHaa BOAA; in man-made structures BOAonpoBOA runway ['rAnwei] ae. B3aexHO-nocaAOHHaa nojioca rupture ['rAptJa] 1. paapbiB; (hernia) rpbi>Ka; 2. paapbiBaxb [paaopBaxb] (a. fig)-, npop(bi)Baxb rural [’ruaral] □ cejibCKHH, AepcBCHCKHH rush’ [FAJ] 1. bot. xpocxHWK, KaMbiiij;~ mat UHHOBKa rush 2 [-] 1. (influx) HannbiB,~ hours pi. nacbi nHK; 2. v/i. MMaxbca; bpocaxbcn [Gpocuxbca]; nocHXbCH, [no-] necxHCb; ~ into 6pocaxbca HcobAyMaHHO B (B); v/t. MMaXb rusk [fAsk] cyxapb m Russian ['rAjnj 1. pyccKHH;2. pyccKwii, pyccKaa; pyccKHH aabiK rust [fASt] 1. pjKaBMHHa; 2. [aajp^aBexb rustic ['rAstikj (~ally) AepeBCHCKHn; (simple) npocxon; (rough) rpybbiH rustle ['rAslj 1. [aajuiejiecxexb; 2. meAccx, uiopox rustiproof ['rAstpruifJ Hep^KaBefomnA;
rusty
518
~y ['rAsti] sapjKaBJieHHLiH, pjKaBbiH rut [rAt] KOJiea (a. fig) ruthless ['ru:01is] SesjKajiocTHbiH
rye [rai] bot. po^b f, ~ bread piKaHofi xjie6
S sabbatical [ss'baetikl]: ^ leave univ. aKafleMHMCCKHH OTnycK saber, Brt. sabre ['seiba] cabjia, uiaiiiKa sable [’seibl] c66ojib m; (fur) CO66JIHH MCX
sabotage ['saeb3ta:3] 1- caboTajK: 2. cabOTHpOBaTb(B)
sack^ [sack] 1. paarpabjiCHHe; 2. [paa]tpaSHTb sack^ [-] 1. MCIIIOK; 2. KJiacTb, ccbinaxb B MCIIIOK: coll, (dismiss) yBOJibHHXb [-jiHTb]; ~cloth, Jng ['saekir)] MCUIKOBHHa sacrament [’saekramant] act or rite TaHHCTBo; (Eucharist) npHMacTHC sacred [’seikrid] □ CBBTOH; CBHIUCHHbiH; mus. flyxoBHbiH sacrifice [’saekrifais] 1. jKepxBa; (offering to a deity) JKcpxBonpHHomcHHe; at a ~ c ySbiXKaMH; 2. [no-] ^cepxBOBaxb sacrilege [’saekrilids] CBBxoxaxcxBo, KomyncxBO sad [saed] □ nenajibHbiH, rpycxHbiH; in a ~ state B njiancBMOM COCXOBHHH sadden ['saedn] [o]neMajiHXb(c5i) saddle [’saedl] 1. ccfljio; 2. [ojccfljiaxb; fig. B3BanHBaxb [-nMXb] (s.o. with sth. Hx6-HH6yab Ha Koro-iiHbyflb); o6peMCHBXb f-HHXb] sadism ['seidizamj caAH3M sadness ['sa'dnisj nenajib f rpycxb / safe [seif] 1. □ HCBpcAHMbiH; HaAc^HbiH; 6e3onacHbiH; ~ and sound uen H HCBpcAHM; In hands B HaACJKHbix pyxax; 2. cefii]); ^guard 1. rapanxHH; 2. oxpaHHXb [-HHXB]: rapanxHpoBaxb safety ['seifti] 1. ScjonacHocxb f HaAC^HOcxb /; 2. 6e3onacHbiH; ~ belt peMCHb m 6e3onacHocxH, iipiiBBaHOH pe-
MCHb m: ~ pin aHrjiHHCKaii byjiaBKa; razor SeaonacHaB bpHXBa; ~ valve npcAoxpaHHxcAbHbiH K/ianaH saffron ['saefran] iiia4)paH sag [saeg] of roof, etc. occAaxb [-cecxb], nporHbaxbCH [-rHyxbCH]; of cheeks, etc. obBHcaxb [-HCHyxb]; her spirits ~ged oHa yn^a A^OM sage’ [seids] MyApep sage^ [-] bot. uiajKjieH said [sed] pt. u pt. p. om say sail [sell] 1. napyc; miaBaHHe noA napycaMH; 2. v/i. HAXH noA napycaMH; (travel over) njiaBaxb, [no]nnbixb, oxiuibi(Ba)xb: v/t. (control navigation of) ynpaBJiBXb; njiaBaxb no (Xf); ~boat napycnan AOAKa; ~ing [-ii]] njiaBamie; it wasn't plain Bce 6biJio He xax npocxo; ~or [-a] MopflK, Maxpoc; be a (good) bad ~ (He) cxpaAaxb MopcKoii 6oAe3HbK); ~plane njianep saint [seint] CBHXOH; Jy ['seintli] adj. CBAXOH sake [seik]: for the ~ ofpaAH (P); for my ~ paAH MCHB sal(e)able ['seilabl] XOAKHH (xoaap) salad ['saelad] cajiax salary ['sa£lari] OKJiaA, aapaboxHas nnaxa sale [sell] npoAaxca; (clearance ^) pacnpoA^a; ayKpHOH; be for be on ~ HMexbCA B npoAa^e salesjman ['seilzman] npoAaBep; door-to-door KOMMHBoa»:ep; ~woman npxiAaBipHua saline [’seilain] COJIHHOH; cojicHbiii saliva [sa'laiva] cAiona sallow ['saelau] complexion neaAopoBblH; >KeAXOBaXbIH salmon ['saeman] Aococb m; flesh jioCOCHHa
satisfaction
519 salon ['saelnn]: beauty ~ KOCMCTH'ieCKHH CaJIOH saloon [s3'lu:n] aan; naut. cajiOH; 6ap, HHBHaa; Brf. (car) ceflan salt [sD:lt] 1. cojib /, fig. ocrpoyMMe; take s.th. with a grain of ~ oxHocHTbca K HCMy-Ji. CKeiiTHHecKH; 2. cojiCHbiH; 3. [nojcojiHTb; aacajiHBaxb [-coJiHTb]; ^ cellar cojioHKa; ~y [’sailti] COJICHBIH salutary ['saeljutri] □ 6jiaroTB6pHbiH: noJiesHbm AJia SAopoBba salutjation [saelju:'tejjn] npHBercTBHe; [S3'lu:t] 1. mil. OTAanne MCCTH; BOHHCKoe npHBercTBue; with weapons cajiiox; 2. npHBexcxBOBaxb; oxAaBaxb Hecxb/m) salvage ['saelvids) 1. of ship, property, etc. cnaceHMc; (what is saved) cnaceHHoe HMymecxBo; (scrap) yxHjib m; paper Maxyjiaxypa; naut. HOAICM; 2. cnacaxb [cnacxri] salvation [sasl'veijn] cnaccHiie; 2 >trmy ApMHH CnaCCHHH salve [saelv] 1. ycnoKOHxejibHoe cpcACXBo; 2. conscience ycnoKaHBaxb [-KOHXb] salvo ['saelvsu] of guns aajin; fig. B3pblB anJlOAHCMCHXOB same [seim]: the ~ xox JKC caMbiA; xa >Ke caMaa; xo >Ke caMoe; ali the ~ XCM He Menee, Bce-xaKH; it is ali the ~ to me MHe Bce paBHo sample ['saimpi] 1. np66a; oSpaaMHK. o6pa'jeu: fig. npMMep; 2. [no-] np66oBaxb; oxdHpaxb oSpaaubi (P); wine, etc. AerycxHpoBaxb sanatorium [saena'tairiam] caHaxopHii sanctjion ['saerjkJnJ 1. (permission) paipeincHHe; (approval) OAoGpcHHe; official caHKHMH; apply ~ against npwMenaxb [-HHXb] caHKUHH npdxHB (P); 2. caHKUHOHHpoBaxb (im)pf.; Aaaaxb [Aaxb] corjiacne, pa'ipeujeHne; ~uary [-tjoari] (holy place) CBHXiixHme; (refuge) y6e>KHme sand [sa;nd] 1. necoK; (^bank) oTueiih /; of desert necKH mipl. ~s pi. necHanbiM njifOK: 2. (sprinkle with ^) nocbinaxb necKOM; (polish) iipoxnpaxb [-epexb] necKOM
sandal ['saendlj caHAajiHa; (lady's a.) dOCOHOJKKH flpl. sandpaper HaacAanHaa SyMara sandwich ['saenwids] 1. SyxepdpoA, caHABHH; 2.: ~ between BXHCKHBaxb [-Hyxb] MeacAy (T) sandy ['sasndi] necnaHbiH; necoMHbin; necoHHoro UBexa sane fsein] HopM^bHbiH;//g. SApaBbiH, paayMHbiH; aApaBOMbicjiHLUHii sang [sasq] pt. om sing sanguine ['saeogwmj jKHSHepaAocxHblH, CaHPBHHHMeCKHH sanitary ['saenitri] □ caHHxapHbifl; THrHCHHMecKHH; ~ napkin rnrueHHMCCKaa npoKJiaAKa
sanitation [sa£ni'tei/n] canHxapHbie ycjioBHa; for sewage KaHaAHsauHa sanity ['saenati] ncHXHnecKoe SAopoBbe; iApaBbiH yM sank [saegk] pt. om sink sap [saep] 1. of plants COK; fig. jKi'iaHeHHbie CHJibi ///?/.; 2. Hcxoiuaxb [-inHXbj; confidence noApbiaaxb [rioAopBaxb]; Jess ['saeplisj ncxomeHHbiA; Jing ['saeplir)] MOAGAOC AcpeBUO sapphire [’saefaia] min. can4)Hp sappy ['saepij c6MHbiH;//g. nojiHbiA CHJI sarcasm ['suikaezamj capKaaM sardine [su:'di:n] capAMH(K)a; packed like ~s KaK cejibAH B SOMKC sardonic [sa'dnnik] (~ally) capAoHHMeCKHH sash [saej] KyiuaK, none sash window iioA'bCMHoe OKHO sat [saet] pt. u pt. p. om sit satchel ['saet/alj cyMKa, paneu sateen [sa'tiin] caxiiH satellite ['saetalait] celestial ciiyxHHK (a. spacecraft) satiate [’sei/ieit] npecbiinaxb [-bixHXbj; Hacbimaxb [-bixHXb]; ~d [-id] CbIXblH satin ['saetin] axjiac satirje ['saetaia] caxHpa;~ical [sa'tirikl] caxnpHHecKHH; ~ist ['saetarist] eaxnpHK; ~ize [-raiz] BbicMCMBaxb [BBICMCBXb] satisfaction [saetis'faekjn] yAOBJiexBopCHHC
satisfactory
520
satisfactory [saetis'faektari] y^oBjicTBOpHTCJlbHblH
satisfy
HaaepHO (BHOJIHC) BO3M6>KHO they — roBopAx ...;2. have one’s... BbicKa3axb pf. cBoe MHCHHC, cKaaaxb pf. cBoe cjiOBo; ~ing ['seiiQ] noroBopKa scab [skaebj on a sore cxpyn scaffolding [’skaefaldig] arch, jieca mipl. scald [skaild] 1. o^icor; 2. [oJmnapHXb; odaapHBaxb [-pAxb] scaled [skeil] 1. of fish, etc. HeuiyHKa (collect.: Mcuiya); inside kettles, etc. HaKHHb/, 2. fish [nojHHCXHXb; of skin uieJiyUIHXbCB scale2 [-] (a pair of) pi. aecbi mipl. scaled [-) 1. MacmxaS; (size) pa3Mep; in grading uiKajia; mus. raviMa; 2.: up nocxencHHO yBCJiHHHBaxb; ~ down nocxencHHO yMCHbmaxb B MaciuxaSe scallop [’skolap] mollusk rpeSeuioK scalp [skaelp] Ko^a rojioBbi; hist. CKajibn scamp [skaemp] 1. uiajiyH; 6e3AejibHHK; 2. paSdxaxb Koe-KaK; -.er [-a] 6e>Kaxb nocneuiHo; away, of/yA(H)paxb scandal ['skaendl] CKaHAaji; noaop; (gossip) cnjiexHH flpl.-, it's a -,/ noaop!; ~ize [-dalaiz] B03Mymaxb [-xAxb]; moKHpoBaxb impfi, -.ous [-las] □ noaopHbiH; CKaHflajibHbiH; (defamatory) mieBexHHMCCKHH; (shocking) yjKacHbiH scant, scanty [skaent, ‘skaentij CKyA-
['saetisfai] y^oBjicTBopHTb [-pHTb]; hunger, etc. yTo;iBTb [-jiHXb]; obligations BbinojiHBTb [BbinojiHHTbj; {convince) ySoKjiaTb [ySe^HTb] saturate ['saetjareit] chem. HacbimaTb [-biTHTb]; nponHTbiBaxb [-HTarb]; we came home ~d noKa Mbi flo6e)KajiH flO flOMy, MbI npOMOKJlH Saturday [’saetadi] cySSoxa sauce [SD:S] coyc; (gravy) noflaHBKa; coll, (impudence) flepsocxb /, -.pan KacxpiojiH: ~r ['soisa] djiioAue saucy ['sDisi] coll. aepaKHii sauerkraut ['sauakraut] KHCJiaa Kanycxa sauna ['saina^J cayna saunter ['sainta] 1. nporyjiHBaxbca; 2. nporyjiKa sausage ['sDsid3] (frankfurter) COCHCKa; (salami, etc.) KOJiSaca; (polony, saveloy) capACJibKa savage ['saevid3] 1. □ AHKHK; (cruel) ^ecxoKHH; (ferocious) CBHpenbm; 2. flHKapb m, -apKa f, fig. 3Bepb m; -,ry [-n] AHKOcxb/, xecxoKocxb/ save [seiv] cnacaxb [cnacxH]; H3SaBJiBXb [-SaBHXb] (from ox P); strength, etc. cSeperaxb [-penb]; (put by) [cjKOHHXb, oxKjiaAbiBaxb [oxjioJKHXb]; time, money, etc. [cJsKOHOMHXb HblH; HCAOCXaXOMHblH saving [’seivig] 1. □ (redeeming) cnascapegoat ['skeipgaut] K03eji oxCHxejibHbiH; 2. (rescue) cnaccHHe; ~s nymcHHB pi. cdepciKeHHsi n/pl. scar [ska:] 1. mpavi; py6eu; 2. vlt. nosavings bank c6eperaxejibHaB Kacca KpbiBaxbCB pySuaMH; his face was savio(u)r [’seivia] cnacHxejib m; theS, .^red jiHUO ero 6biJio noKpwxo mpaMaCnacHxejib m MH; VH. [3a]py64eBaxbCB savo(u)r ['seiva] 1. (taste) BKyc; fig. scarcje [skeas] HCAocxaxoHHbiH; CKyanpHBKyc; 2. (enjoy) CMaKOBaxb; ~ of HbiH; (rare) {JCAKHH; goods necjjHUHXnaxHyxb (T); fig. oxAaBaxb (T); -,y HbiH; make o.s. y6.ipaxbcj! [-n] BKycHbm: nHKaHXHbiH, ocxpbiA [ySpaxbCJi]; ~ely [’-li] cflaa JIM, KaK sawi [sa:] pt. om see xojibKo; CABa; -,ity [’-sati] HexBaxKa; saw2 [-] 1. nwjia; 2. [irr.] najiHXb: ~dust pCAKOCXb / onHJiKH //p/.; ~mill jiecwnHJiKa: /lecoscare [skea] 1. [Ha-, Hc]nyraxb; oxnyxHnHJibHbiH 3aBdfl;-.n [sa:n]p/.p. om saw Baxb [-rnyxb] (a. away); 2. Hcn^; nasay [sei] 1. [irr.] roBopAxb [cKaaaxb]; HHKa; ~crow nyrajio; a. fig. wyncAo that is fo~ x6 ecxb, xe; you don't...Iwcscarf [ska:f] map(]>; (head...) nAaxoK, yjKcjiH!; /nocjiyiiiaH(xe)!; he is said KOCbIHKa to be... roBopHx, wxo OH I dare scarlet ['skailit] 1. ajibiA UBCX; 2. anbiA;
scourge
521 fever cKapjiaxHHa scathing ['skeidio] pesKHH; asBHrejibHblH scatter ['skaeta] paaOpacbiBarb [-6pocaxb] (a. ~ about, around); paccbinaTb(cfl) [-binarbCca)]; clouds, etc. pacceHBaTb(ca) [-CHTbCca)]; crowd paaSerarbca [-ejKaTbca] scenario [si'na:ri3u] cueHapnA scene [si:n] cucHa; BHA; MCCTO ACHCTBHH; behind the ~s aa KyjiHcaMH (a. fig); make a ~ ycrpoHXb pf. cueny, CKaHflaji; ~ry ['siinan] thea. flCKopauKH flpL; neiiaa* scent [sent] 1. apoMax, aanax; (perfume) AyxH mipl.; hunt, CACA; nyxbe; HK)x: follow the wrong ^ HAXH no AOACHOMy CACAy; 2. danger, etc. [nojHyaxb; [najAyiiiHXb schedule ['Jeciju:!] 1. of charges cniiCOK, nepcMCHb m; of work rpatJjHK, nAan; (timetable) pacnHcaHHe; a full ~ SoAbiijaA nporpaMMa; 2. cocxaBAHXb pacnHcaHHe (P); (plan) HaaHanaxb [na3HaHHXb], HaMCMaXb [-eXHXb] scheme [ski:m] 1. cxcMa; nAan; npoexx; (plot) HHxprira: 2. v/t. [aaJnpoeKXHpoBaxb; v/i. nAecxH HHxpnrH i schnit2el ['Jmtzl] uiHHueAb m scholar ['skola] yMCHbifi; (holder of scholarship) cxnneHAHax; ~ly [-li] adj. ynenbiH; ~shlp [-Jip] yneHocxb f, apyAHUHJi; (grant-in-aid) cxHneHAHa school [sku:]] 1. iiiKOAa; af ~ B lUKOAe; secondary (Am. high) ~ cjaeAHAs UIKOAa; 2. [HajyHHXb; npHynaxb [-HHXb]; ~boy lUKOAbHHK; ~fellOW UIKOAbHblH xoBapHut; ~girl uiKOAbHHita; ~ing ['sku:Iir)] oSyMCHHe B UIKOAC; ^master yMHxeAb m; ~mate schoolfellow; distress yMHxcAbHHua; ~room KAaccHaA KOMHaxa science ['saisns] Hayxa scientific [saian'tifik] (~ally) HayHHbm scientist ['saiantist] yneMbiH scintillate ['sintileit] HCKpHXbCH; csepKaxb [-KHyxb]; Mepuaxb; scintillating wit SAecxAutee ocxpoyMHe scissors [’sizsz] pi. (a pairoff) H6>KHMUbl fpl.
sclerosis [sklo'rausis] med. CKAepoa scoff [skof] 1. HacMeuiKa; 2. CMCAXbCA (at HaA T) scold [skauld] [BBI-, oxjpyraxb, [BBI-] 6paHHXb; oxHHXbiBaxb [-MHxaxb] scone [skon] 6yAOHKa scoop [skuip] 1. COBOK: for liquids HepnaK, KOBIU; in newspaper cencaUHOHHaA HOBocxb f, 2. saHcpnbiBaxb [-nnyxb] scooter ['skuita] child's caMOKax; mot. MoxopoAAep scope [skaup] Kpyroaop; pasMax; oxBax; npocxop; of activity c4)epa; outside the ~ aa npcACAaMH (of P) scorch [skDitJ] v/t. oSAcnraxb [o6AceMbj; [cJnaAHXb; coll. SemeHO HecxHCb;~er ['-a] coll, (hot day) anoHHbiH ACHb score [ska:] 1. (cut) aapydKa; sport CMex; mus. napxHx;^a;~sp/. MH6>KecxBo; on the~ of no npHHHHe (P); on that~ Ha 3XOX cnex, no axoMy noBOAy; what’s the ~? KaKOH cnex?; 2. oxMenaxb [-exHXb]; aacHHXbiBaxb [-Hxaxb]; BbiHxpbiBaxb [BbiHxpaxb]; aa6HBaxb POA; mus. opxecxpoBaxb (im)pf.; chiefly Am. [Bbi]6paHHXb: ~board xaSAO n in-
decl. scorn [ska:n] 1. npeapcHHe; 2. npeanpaxb [-apexb]; advice npcHeSperaxb [-pcMb]; ~ful ['skainfl] □ pers. HaAMCHHbiH; look, etc. npeapHXCAbHbiH Scotch [skotj] 1. uioxAaHACKHH; 2. ujoxAaHACKHH AHAACKx; (whiskcy) luoxAaHACKoe BHCKH; the ~ uioxAaHAUbi mipl.; ^man luoxAaHAeit; trademark ~tape KACHKaa ACHxa, CKOXM; ~woman luoxAaHAKa
scot-free [sknt'fri:] HeBpeAHMbiii; (unpunished) 6eaHaKaaaHHbiH scoundrel ['skaundral] HCPOAHH. noA-
Aeu scour^ [’skaua] v/t. [Bbi]HHCXHXb; pan HaMHUtaxb [HBHHCXHXb]; with water npoMbiBaxb [npo]Mbixb scour^ ['-] area nponecbiBaxb [-Mecaxb] (B); vU. pbicxaxb (a. about) scourge [skaids] 1. 6HH (a. fig); SCACXBHe; 2. [no]Kapaxb
scout
522
scout [skaut] 1. pasBCAHHK (a. ae.y. Boy £s pi. cKayxbi m/p/.; 2. npoH3BOAHTb pasBCflKy; ~ about for [no]HCKaTb (B) scowl [skaul] 1. xviypbiH BHA; 2. [HB]xMypHTbCH; ~ at xMypo nocMOTperb pf. Ha (B) scraggy ['skraegi] TOIUHH scram [skra^mj coll.: ySHpaHcn! scramble ['skraembl] 1. [Bc]Kapa6KaTbCB; GopoTbCH (for 3a B); ~d eggs pi. BHMHnua-6ojiTyHbB; 2. CBajiKa, 6opb6a; KapaGKaHbe scrap [skrap] 1. of paper KJIOHOK. xyconeK; of cloth jiocKyTOK; (cutting) Bbipeaxa; (waste) JIOM: BxopHHHoe cbipbe; ~s pi. ocxaxKH m/p/.; of food ob-bCAKH m/pl.\ 2. (throw away) BbiGpaCblBaXb [BbiSpOCHXb] scrapie [skreip] 1. CKOSACHHC; on knee, etc. uapannHa; (predicament) iaxpyAHCHHe; 2. CKoOjXHXb; CKpecxH(cb); coCKpe6axb [-CCXH] (tmt. ~ off): oxHHiuaxb [-HcxHXb]: (touch) 3aAe(Ba)xb; ~ together money HacKpecxH scrap iron >Kejie3HbiH ;IOM scrappy ['skrapi] oxpbiBOHHbiii scratch [skratj] uapanHHa; start from ~ HaMMHaxb Bce c Hyjin; [o]napaiiaxb: ~ out (erase) BbiMepxHBaxb [BbiMepKHyxb] scrawl [skra:!] 1. KapaKyjiM //p/.; 2. HBHMcaxb pf. HepaaSopMHBo scream [skri:mj 1. Bon.nbm; KPMK; ~so/ laughter BipwBbi cviexa: 2. npoHXHXeJlbHO KpMHaXb screech [skriitj] 1. KPHK; Bnar; 2. npoH3HXe;ibHO KpHMaXb; B3BH3rHBaXb [-PHyxb] screen [skri:n] 1. luripMa; aKpaH (a. cine): ~ adaptation aKpaHHaauna; adapt for the ^ 3KpaHH3HpoBaxb; the ~ KM HO n indecl.: 2. (protect) npHKpbi(Ba)xb; 3aaioHHXb (-HHXb];///m noKaabiBaxb Ha aKpane; npoccMBaxb [-eaxb]; (investigate) npoBepaxb [-epnxb] screw [skru:] 1. uiypyn; BMHX; 2. iipnBHHMHBaxb [-HXHXb] (mst. ~ OH); together cKperuiBXb BHHxaMH; ^ up 3aBHHMHBBXb [-HXHXb]; one's face [C]M6piUHXb; ...driver oxBepxKa
scribble ['skrib!] 1. xapaKyjiH //p/.; 2. Hanncaxb pf. neSpe^KHO scrimp [skrimp]: ~ and save BCBMCCKH aKOHOMHXb script [skript] cine. cueHapHH; ^writer cnenapi'icx Scripture ['skriptjo]: Holy ~ CBsmenHoe HHcaHHe scroll [skraul] CBHXOK; (list) CHHCOK scrub^ [skrAb] Kycx; ~sp/. xycxapHHK; sapocjib / scrubs [-] MbIXb [BbIMbIXb] scrubby ['skrAbij plant (stunted) MaXJlblH scruffy ['skrAfij rpaanbiH; neonpaxHblH
scrupjle ['skru:pl] COMHCHMSI n/p/.; .wulous ['skruipjobsj □ menexH.ibHbiH; (thorough) CKpynyjieaHbiH; (conscientious) AObpOCOBCCXHblH scrutinjize ['skruitinaiz] BHHMaxe.ibHo paccMaxpMBaxb [-Moxpexbj; case, etc. xiuaxejibHO H3yHaxb [-HHXb]; «.y ['skruUinij HciibixyroiuMH B3rjiHA;Bcecxop6HH5w npoBcpKa; BHHMaxejibHoe H3yHeHHe scud [skAcl] of clouds necxHCb; of yacht CKO;ib3HXb scuffle ['skAflj 1. noxacoBKa, ApaKa; 2. [nojApaxbCH sculptor ['skAlptaj cKyjibnxop sculpture ['skAlptJaj 1. cKyjibiixypa; 2. [H3]BaHXb; in stone BbiccKaxb [BbiceMbj; in wood peaaxb [Bbipeaaxb] scum [skAiTi] nena; fig. HOAOHKH m/p/, scurf [skaif] nepxoxb / scurry ['skAnj Sbicxpo 6eraxb; cyexAHBo ABHraxbca; cHOBaxb (xyAa H cioAa); they scurried for shelter OHM opocHjiHCb B yKpbixue scurvy ['skaivij med. minra scythe [said] Koca sea [si:] Mope; am. MopcKoii; be at ^ fig. He 3Haxb, Mxo AeJiaxb; HeAoyMCBaxb; ~faring ['siifeang] MopeonaBaHHe; ~going ['siigauig] ship MopexoAHbiH seaP [sill] zo. XIOJICHB m seal2 [-] 1. nenaxh/, (leaden -S) njioMba; 2. letter 3ane4ax(biB)axb; CKpenjwxb ne'iaxbio; room oneHax(biB)axb
523 sea level ypoBCHb m Mopa sealing ['siilio] tech. ynjioxHeHHe; ~ wax cypryM seam [si:m] 1. uiOB (a. tech); py6eu; geol. ruiacr; 2. ciiiH(Ba)Tb
sea|man Mopax; Maxpoc; ~planerHApocaMOJiex
searing [‘si3rig]:~pa/n>KryMaH 6ojib/ search [saitj] 1. HOHCKH mlpL; by police 66bicK: pxjsbiCK: in ^ of B noHCKax (P); ~ party noHCKOBaa rpynna: 2. v/r. HCKaxb; oSbiCKHBaxb [-Kaxb]; ~ me! He HMCK) noHBXHH; v/t. paabiCKHBaxb [-Kaxb] (for B); Jng [-ig] xmaxejibHbifi: look HcnbixyioiitHH; flight npo»ceKXop; ~ warrant opaep Ha 66bicK seajshore MopcKOH 6eper; ~sick cxpanaKDinHH MOpCKOH 6ojie3Hbio; ~side no6epe*be; BSMopbe; go to the ~ noexaxb pf. Ha Mope; attr. npHMopcKHH; ~ resort MopcKOH Kyjxjpx
season ['si:zn] 1. BpeMH roAa; nepHOA; cesoH; holiday ~ nepHOA oxnycKOB; apricots are in ~ no waGpHKocbi ceftMac coapcAH; with the compliments of the ~ C JiyMIUHMH nO>KeJiaHHHMH K npaSAHHKy; 2. v/t. food npHnpaBJiaxb [-aBHXb]; wood. BbiAep:«CHBaxb [BbiAepJKaxb]; ~able [-abl] □ cBoeBpeMeHHbifl; no ceaoHy; ^1 [-zanl] □ ceaoHHbiH; Jng [-zaniQ] npnnpaBa: ^ ticket ceaoHHbiH SHJICX
seat [silt] 1. in car CHACHbe; (garden CKaMbH; thea., etc. MCCXO; takea~ cecxb pf.; take one's~ aaHHMaxb [-HBXb] CBOC MCCXO; 2. yca>KHBaxb [ycaAHTb]; (hold)
BMCiuaxb [BMCcxHXb]; ~ed [-id]
CH-
be ~ cHACxb, caAHXbca [cecxb] sea|weed MopcKaa BOAopocjib/,-.worthy roAHbiH K njiaBaHHK) AHUAHM:
secede [si'siid] oxAcnHXbca [-AHXbcJi]; oxKanbiBaxbca [oxKOJioxbCH]
seclu|de [si'kluid] HaojiiipoBaxb (from ox P): ~ o.s. yeAHHaxbCJi [-HHXboi]; ~ded [-id] ycAHHCHHbiH; HSOJiHpOBaHHbift; ~sion [-'kluisn] ycAHHCHHC second [’sekand] 1. □ Bxopon; BXOpHHHbifi; ycxynaiomHH (to fl); on ~ thoughts no apcjioMy paaMbinuiCHHio; 2. ccKyHAa; a split ~ AOJIH ccKyHAti;
see MPHOBCHHc; 3. (support) noAAepJKHBaxb [-*axb]; ~ary [-n] □ BxopHMHbiH; BxopocxencHHbin; noSoMHbiH; ~ edu-
cation cpcAHce oSpaaoBaHHc; ~-hand noAcpjKaHHbiH; information H3 BXOpbix pyx; ~ bookshop GyKHHHCXHHCCKHH Mara3HH; Jy [-li] BO-BXOpbix; ~-rate BxopocopxHbiii; hotel BXOpopa3paAHbiH; writer, etc. nocpcACXBCHHblH
secrejcy ['sirkrasi] of person cKpbixHocxb f, ccKpexHOCxb f, ~t t'siikrit] 1. □ xaHHbiH, ccKpexHbiH; 2. xanna, ceKpex; in ~ cexpexHo, xanKOM; be in on 6bixb nocBHii;eHHbiM B cexpex; keep a xpaHHXb xanny secretary [‘sekratn] ccKpexapb m, coll. ccKpexapuia; MHHHCXP secretje [si'kriit] med. BbiACJinxb [BBIACJiHXb]; ~ion [-’kriijn] BbiACJiCHHC secretive ['siikrativ] cKpbixHbiii section ['sek/n] (cut) CCMCHHC, paapea; (part) Macxb f, of orange AOJibKa; in newspaper OXACJI; of book paaACJi; ~al [-Janl] paafiopHbifi, ccKUHOHHbin sector ['sekta] ccKxop secular [’sekjula] □ noneccl. CBCXCKHH; of this world MHpcKOH securje [si'kjoa] 1. □ (safe) bcaonacHbiH; (reliable) HaAe>KHbiH; (firm) npoMHbiH; yBcpcHHbin; / feel ~ about my futures yBcpena B CBOCM 6yAyuteM; 2. (make fast) aaKpeiuiHXb [-nHXb]; o6ecneMH(Ba)xb; (make safe) oSeaonacHXb pf, (get) Aocx(aB)axb: ~ity [-rati] 6e3onacHOCxb /; HaAe>KHOcxb fi o6ecncMCHHc; aajior; ~ities pi. ucHHbie 6yMarn flpl. sedate [si'deit] □ cxencHHbin sedative ['sedativ] mst. med. ycnoKanBaioutee cpcAcxBo sedentary ['sedntri] □ CHAHMHH sediment [’sedimant] ocaAOK seducje [si'djuis] coSjiaanaxb [-HHXB]; -.tive [si'dAktiv] □ coSAaaHHxcjibHbiH see [si:] [irr.] vli. [y]BHAexb; / ~ a noHMMaK) ~ about a th. [no]3a66xHXbca o (n); ~ through a p. BHACXb Koro-Ji. naCKBoab; v/t. [y]BHAexb; fdm, etc. [no]CMOxpexb; aaMCMaxb [-exnxb]; noHH-
seed
524
Maxb [-HHTb]; noceinaxb [-exHXb];~ap. home npoBOJKaxb Kor6-HH6yAi> AOMOH; ~ off npoBO>Kaxb [-BOAHXb]; ^ to noaaSoxHXbCH (o ri); aaHHXbCH pf. (T); ~ a th. through AOBOAHXB [AOBCCXH] Mx6-HH6yAb AO KOHpa; live fo~ AOJKH(Ba)xb AO (P) seed [si:d] 1. CCMH n (a. fig); of grain aepHo; collect. ccMena nlpL; of apple, etc. aepHbiuiKo; (offspring) mst. Bibl. noxoMcxBo; 2. vlt. aaccBaxb [aaceaxb]; [no]ceHXb;~ling ['siidlig] agric. ceaneu; (tree) ca^CHeu; pi. paccaAa collect.; ~y ['si:di] HanojiHeHHbiH ceMCHaMn; (shabby) noxpenaHHbiH, OSHOCHBUIHHCH; coll. He B 4)6pMe; HesAopoBbiH seek [silk] [irr.] mst. fig. HCKaxb (P); ~ advice odpaiuaxbca aa COBCXOM; ~ afferAodHBaxbCH (P); ~ ouf paabicKHBaxb [-bicKaxb]; oxbiCKHBaxb [-Kaxb] seem [si:m] [nojKasaxbca; ~ing ['-IQ] □ Ka>KymHHca; MHHMbiH; ~ingly ['-ir)li] noBHAHMOMy; Jy ['-li] noAodaiomHH; npHcxoHHbiH seen [si:n] pt. p. om see seep [si:p] npocaHHBaxbca [-coHHXbca] seesaw ['si:sD:] AocKa-KaMCJiH flpl. seethe [si:d] CypjiHXb; fig. KHnexb segment ['segmant] math. cerMCHx, oxpe-joK; of orange AOJibKa; (part) KyCOK, Hacxb / segregate ['segrigeit] oxACJiHXb [-JIHXb] seismic [’saizmik] ceficMHMecKHH seiz|e [si:z] (take hold of) xBaxaxb [cxBaxHXbj; (take possession of) of aaXBaxbiBaxb [aaxBaxHXbj; yxBaxiixbCH aa (B) pf. (a. fig.); property KOHCJJHCKOBaxb (im)pf.; fig. of feeling oxBaxbiBaxb [-xHXbj; ~ure ['siisaj med. npHcxyn seldom ['seldamj adv. pcAKo, HOHXH HHKOXAa select [si'lekt] 1. oxdHpaxb [oxoOpaxbj; s.th. to match noAdHpaxb [noAOGpaxbj; 2. oxdopHbifi; (exclusive) mGpaHHbiH; Jon [si'lek/n] Bbidop; IIOA6dp; ox6dp self [self] 1. pron. caM; ceSa; coll. = myself etc. H caM u m.d.; 2. su. (pi. selves [selvz]) jiHMHocxb /; ^-assured caMO-
yBepeHHbiH; --centered, Brt. -centred aroueHxpHHHbiH:--command caMoodAaAaHHe; --conceit caMOMHCHHc; --conscious aacxeHHHBbifi; --contained person caMocxoaxeAbHbiH; lodgings, etc. oxAeAbHbifl; fig. aaMKHyxbiii; --control caMoodAaAaHHc; --defence (-nse): In - npHcaMoaaiiAixe; --determination caMoonpeACACHHe; --evident oHCBHAHbiH; --interest cBoeKopbicxHe;-ish [’selfij] aroHCXHHHbiH; --possession caMoodjiaAaHHc; --reliant ^OJIa^aK)I^HHca Ha caMord ce6a; --seeking cBoeKopbicxHbiH; --service caMoo6cji;^HBaHHe; --willed CBoeBOJIbHblH sell [sel] [irr.] npoA(aB)axb; xoproBaxb; - off, - ouf pacnpoA(aB)axb: -er [’sela] npoAaseu (-Bimipa) semblance ['semblans] noAodHc; BHA; put on a - of ... npHXBopHXbCH [-pHXbcaj semi... ['semi...] nojiy...; -final noAy4)HHaji seminary ['seminari] ceMHHapHsi semolina [sema'lima] Mannafl Kpyna; cooked MaHHaH Kama senate ['senit] cenax; iiniv. COBCX senator ['senata] cenaxop send [send] [irr.\ noc(bi)Aaxb; oxnpaBJiaxb [-aBHXb]; - for noc(bi-) jiaxb 3a (T); - out signal, etc. nocbuiaxb [-cjiaxb]: invitations pasocjiaxb [paccbiJiaxb]; - up Bbi3biBaxb noBbiiucHHe (P); - wordcooomaxb [-imiTb]; -er [-a] oxnpaBHxejib m senile ['siinail] cxapwecKHH senior ['siinia] 1. cxapuiHii; - partner comm. XAaBa c})HpMbi; 2. cxapuie; he is my ~ by a year OH cxapuie Menn na XOA; -ity [simi'Drati] cxapuiMHCXBO sensation [sen'sei/n] omymeHHe; MyBcxBo; ceHcauHH; cause a - Bbi3biBaxb ['-3Baxb] ceHcauHK); -al [-/anl] □ cencauHOHHbiH sense [sens] 1. nyBcxBo; outymcHHe; CMbicA; 3HaHeHHe; common,. xApaBbiii cMbicA; bring a p. to his -s pi. fig. o6paayMHXb pf Kor6-;i.; make - HMexb CMbicji; 6bixb noHAXHbiM; 2 outymaxb
.
525 [omyTHTb], [no]M^CTBOBaTb senseless ['senslis] □ 6eccMbicjieHHbifl; {unconscious) 6e3 co3HaHHH sensibility [sensa'bibti] HVBCTBHTejlbHOCTb /
sensible ['sensabl] □ (6jiaro)pa3yMHbifi; 3flpaBOMbicjiBmHH; {that can be felt) ou^yTHMbiH, aaMCTHbiH; be ~ of co3H(aB)aTb (B) sensitivje ['sensativ] □ HyBCTBHTCJibHbiH (fo K Jl,); ~ity [sensa'tivati] MyBCTBHxejibHocTb /{to K fl) sensual ['senjoal] □ HVBCTBeHHbiH sent [sent] pt. u pt. p. om send sentence ['sentans] 1. law npHroBop; gr. npeflJioKCHHe; serve one's^ oxGbiBaxb HaKaaaHHe; 2. npHxoBapHBaxb [-rOBOpHXb] sententious [sen'tenjas] flHflaKXHMHbiii; HpaBoyMHxenbHbiH
sentiment
['sentimant] MyBcxBo; {opinion) MHCHHC; -* ^ality, ^1 [senti'mentl] ceHXHMCHxaribHbiH; ~ality [sentimen'taelati] ceHXHMeHxanbHocxb / sentry [‘sentrij mil. HBCOBOH separajble ['separablj □ oxflejiHMbiA; ~te 1. □ ['sepritj oxflejibHbift; ocoSbin; pol. cenapaxHbiH; 2. ['separeitj oxaejiBXb(c») [-JiHXb(cH)]; {part) pa3jiyMaxb(c5i) [-4HXb(cfl)]; {go different ways) pacxoflHXbCB [paiOHXHCbj; ~tion [sepa'reijn] paajiyKa; paccxaBaHHe; ~tism ['separatizamj cenapaxH3M;~tist ['separatist] cenapaxHcx September [sep'temba] ceHxaSpb m sequel [’siikwal] of story npofloJiJKeHHe; {result, consequence) nocjicAcxBHe
sequence ['siikwans] nocjieflOBaxejibHocxb f, {series) pafl, UHKJI serenade [sera'neid] cepeHaAa serenje [si'riin] □ GeaobjiaMHbiH {a. fig.); BCHbiH; 6e3MBxe>KHbiH; CHOKOHHbiH:~ity [si'renati] cnoKoiiHOCXb; 6e3MHxejKHOCxb /, 6e366jiaHHOcxb / serf [s3:f] hist. KpenocxHOH sergeant ['sa;d3ant] mil. cepjKanx serial f'sianal] □ iiopaAKOBbiH; ceprifiHbifi; nocjieflOBaxejibHbiH: ~ number cepHHHbiii HOMep
set
series ['siariiz] sg. a. pi. cepna; {number) pHfl; of goods napxHB
serious ['sianas] □ cepbeaHbiii; be ~ cepbe3HO roBopHXb; ~ness [-nis] cepbe3Hocxb /
sermon ['saiman] nponoBCAb / serpent ['saipant] 3MeB;~ine [-am] H3BHJlHCXblH
servant ['saivant] cjiyra m; cjiy^KaHKa; npHCJiyra; civil ~ rocyflapcxBeHHbiH cjiy^autHH
serve [saiv] 1. v/t. [no]cjiy>KHXb (Jt); dinner, ball in tennis, etc. nofl(aB)axb; in shops, etc. o6cjiy>KHBaxb [->KHXb]; law Bpynaxb [-MHXb] {on J^); sentence ox6bi(Ba)xb; {it) him right xaK eMy H Haflo;~ out BbiAa(Ba)xb, pa3A(aB)axb; v/i. [no]cjiy»cHXb {a. mil.) {as T); 2. tennis; noflana service [’saivis] 1. cjiy^ba; in hotel, etc. o6cJiy>KHBaHHe; ycjiyra; {a. divine ~) borocjiyjKCHHe; {train, etc. CO" obmeHHe; tennis: ncAana; tech. xexo6cjiyjKHBaHHe; the~spl. apMHH, (jjjiox H BoeHHaa aBHauHB; be at a p.’s ^6biTb K MbHM-JiH6o ycjiyraM; ~ station cxanuHH xexo6c/iy>KHBaHHB: 2. Am. tech, [ox]peMOHXHpoBaxb; ~able [’saivisabl] □ nojie3HbiH; npoMHbiii serviette [saivi'et] cajicJ)exKa servile [’saivail] noAobocxpacxHbifl servitude ['s3:vitju:d] pabcxBo; penal ~ KaxopjKHbie paSoxbi, oxbbixHe cpoKa HaKaaaHMH session ['sejn] pari, CCCCHH; law, etc. aaccAaHHe set [set] 1. [irr.] v/t. {adjust) [no]cxaBHXb; place K/iacxb [nojio>KHXb]; noMemaxb (-ecxHXb); homework, etc. 3aA(aB)axb: cine. BcxaBJiaxb B paviy; ycajKHBaxb [ycaAHXb] {to 3a B); med. BnpaBJiBXb [-aBHXb]; ^ a p. laughing [pac]cMemHXb KOPO-JI.; ~ sail oxnpaBHXbCfl pf. B nJiaBaHHe; ~ aside oxKJiaAbiBaxb [oxjio:KHXb];~ store by BBICOKO UCHHXb (B); CMHxaxb aajKHbiM (B); ~ forth H3Aaraxb [H'iAOjKHXb]; ~ off oxnpaBJiaxbCfl [-BHXbCH];~ up ynpe^AATb [-CAHXb]; ycxpaHBaxb; 2. v/i. astr. 3axoAHXb [aaHXH], caAHXbCH [cecxb]; of jelly
setback
526
3acTbi(Ba)Tb; ~ about a th. npHHHMaTbCH [-HHTbCJl] 3a HTO-Jl.; ~ out -► ~ off, ~ to work 6paThCfi [BaaxbCH] 3a pa6dTy; ~ o.s. up as BbiflaBaxb ceOa 3a (B); 3. HenoABH»CHbiH; time onpeflejTCHHbiH; rules ycxaHOBJieHHbiH; smile aacxbiBuiHH: (rigid) xaepAbiii; hard~ Hy>KAaiOLAHHCH: 4. naSop; KOMnjiCKx; of furniture rapHHxyp; (tea etc.) cepBH3; (paAHo)npHeMHHK; (group) Kpyr; tennis; cex; thea. ACKopaUMH setback [’setbaek] 3aAep>KKa; HeyAana; in production cnaA settee [se'ti:] KymexKa setting ['setig] of jewels onpasa; thea. ACKopauHn; fig. OKpy>KaiomaH o6cxaHOBKa; of sun aaxoA settle ['setl] v/t. nocejiaxb [-jiHXb]; npnBOAHXb B nopaAOK; nerves; ycnoKanBaxb [-KOHXb]; question peiiiaxb [-HXb]; (arrange) ycxpanBaxb [-poHXb], yjiajKHBaxb [-aAHXb]; aacejiaxb [-jiHXbj; bill oruiawHBaxb [-axHXb]; v/i. (often ~ down) nocejiHXbCH [-jiHXbca]; ycxpawBaxbCB [-poHXbca]; ycajKHBaxbCB [ycecxbcji]; ripuxoAHXb K corjiauicHHio; of dust, etc. oceAaxb [ocecxb]; of weather ycxaHaBJiHBaxbCH [-HOBHXbca]; ~d ['setld] nocxoBHHbiH; ycxoHMHBbifi; ~ment ['setimant] (agreement) corjiaiucHHe; (act) yperyjiHpoBaHHe; (village, etc) nocejieHHe; reach a ~ AOCXHraxb [-xHMb] corjiamcHHB; ~r ['setla] nocejicHeu set-to ['settu] cBaxxa; coll. noxacoBKa: verbal riepcnajiKa seven [’sevn] CCMB; ccMcpKa -» five. ~teen(th) [sevn'ti:n(0)] ccMHaAuaxb [-xbiH]; ~th f'sevnB] 1. □ CCABMOH; 2. ceAbMaH 'lacxb/, ~,tieth [’sevntnG] ceMHnecHXbifi; ~ty ['sevnti] ccMbACCHx sever ['seva] vlt. (cut) paapeaaxb [-eaaxb]; paapbiBaxb [-iopBaxb] (a. fig); V li. [rio]pBaxb(cB) several ['sevral] wecKOJibKo (P); (some) HCKoxopbie pi.; □ oxAeabHbiA; they went their ~ ways xasKAbiH nomeji CBoefi AoporoH; ~ly no oxACJibHocxH sever|e [sr'via] (strict, stern) cxporun.
cypoBbiH (a. of climate); (violent, strong) CHJibHbin; competition JKecxoKHH; losses KpynHbin; Jty [si'verati] cxporocxb f, cypoBocxb / sew [sao] [irr.] [cJiuHXb; ~ on npHuinBaXb [-UIHXb] sewer ['sju:a] KaHajiHaapnoHHaa xpy6a; ~age ['sju:arid3] KanajiHaauHB sewjing ['saoio] ujHXbe;arrr. uiBeHHbin; ~n [saun] pt. p. om sew sex [seksj noji; cexc; ~ual ['sekjual] □ nojioBdn; ceKcyajibHbin shabby [‘/aebi] □ clothes noxepxbin; building, etc. yGornn; behavio(u)r noAJibiH; excuse >KajiKHH shack [Jaek] Am. jianyra, xnbapKa shackle ['Jsekl]: ~s pi. (fetters) oKOBbi flpl. shade [Jeid] 1. xenb f, (hue) OXXCHOK: (lamp^) a6aiK^;//g. Hioanc; paint xeHH flpl.; 2. aacjiOHBXb [-HHXb]; aaxenwxb [-HHXb]; [3a-] uixpnxoBaxb shadow ['Jaedauj 1. xenb/, (ghost) npn3paK; 2. (follow) xanno cneArrrb 3a (T); ~y [-i] xeHHcxbiH; (indistinct) cMVXHbiH, HCflCHblH shady ['/eidij xenHcxbiH: coll. xcMHbiH, coMHHxejibHbin; side XCHCBOH shaft [J'uift] tech. Ban shaggy ['Jaegi] Kocviaxbm shake [/eik] 1. [irr.] vlt. xpacxH (BorT); xpaxnyxb (T) pf; BcxpaxHBaxb [-XHyxbj; of explosion noxpacaxb [-CXH] (a. fig); faith [no]KOJie6axb: ^Alger, fist [no]rpo3HXb; ~ hands no>Kaxb pyxy Apyr Apyry, oOMCHHXbCB pyxonojKaxHCM;~ one'sheadnoxaMaxbpf. roAOBOH; v/i. [aajxpacxHCb; [aajAponcaxb (with, at or P); 2. Apo)Kb/, iioxpHceHHe; ~n ['Jeikanj 1. p. pt. om shake. 2. adj. nOXpHCCHHblH shaky [’/eiki] □ on one's legs nexBepAbiH; hands xpHcymuHca; (not firm) uiaxKHH; my German /s~ a njioxo 3HaiO HCMeUKHH a3bIK
shall [Jaelj [irr.] v/aux. scno.n, zAaioA, odpaayioiuuu dydyiqee (1-e Auqo eduHcmeeuHozo u MHOMecmeeunozo HucAa:) /~ do a 6yAy ACJiaxb, a CACJiaio shallow ['Islaoj 1. MCJIKHH; fig. no-
shepherd
527 BepxHocTHbiH; 2.: the ~s MejiKOBOflbe sham [Jaem] 1. npuTBopHbiH; noanejibHbiH; 2. npHTBopcTBo; noaaejiKa: npHTBopiunK m; 3. v/t. CHMyjinpoBaTb (im)pf.; v/i. npHTBopHXbca [-piiTbcs] shamble ['Jaernbl] BOJioHHXb HOPH shambles [’Jaernblz] {disorder) 6ecnOpHflOK shame [Jeim] 1. cTbia; noaop; for CTbiaHo!; what a ~/ KaKaa xcajicxrrb!; it’s a ~ that... *ajib. MTO put to ~ [npH]cTbiflHTb: 2. [npii-] cTbiflHTb; [ojcpaMHTb;-faced ['Jeimfeist] □ npnCTblJKCHHblH, BHHOBaTblH BHfl; -ful ['Jeimfl] □ nocTbiflHbiH; noaopHbiH; -less ['Jeimlis] □ SeccrbiflHbiH shampoo [Jasm'pu:] 1. ujaMnyHb m; MbiTbe rojioBbi; 2. MbiTb ujaMnyHCM shamrock ['/aimrDk] TPHJIHCTHHK shank [Jaeok] anat. rojicHb / shape [Jeip] 1. 4)6pMa; (outline) OMcpraHHe; 2. v/t. co3fl(aB)aTb; npH^aBaxb c})6pMy, BHA (H); v/i. [c](Jx)pMHpoBaxbcs; -less [-lis] bec^opMeHHbm; -ly [-li] xopoiuo cjio»ceHHbiH share [Jea] 1. flojia, Macxb/, (participation) ynacTvie; fin. aKUHa: go^spl. njiaxHXb nopoBHy; have no - in HC HMexb oxHouiCHHa (K Jl); 2. v/t. [nojflcJiHXbca (T); v/i. ywacxBOBaxb (in B FI); -holder aKi^ioHep shark [Jaik] aKyjia (a. fig.) sharp [/a:p] 1. □ com. ocxpbiii (a. fig.); fig. (clear in shape) oxMexjiHBbiH; turn Kpyxofi; (biting) eflKHH; pain pesKHH; voice npoH3MxejibHbiH; remark KOJIKMH; coll. nfWflyBHOH; 2. adv. Kpyxo; xoMHo; at 2 o’clock^ poBHO B ABB naca; took -.' acHBo!; 3. mus. HK&i; -en ['Ja^pan] [Ha]xo4HXb; aaocxpaxb [-pHXb]; -ener ['Joipana] (pencil -) xoHH.nKa; -ness f'jQ'pms] ocxpoxa; pe3Kocxb/, --sighted iopKMH; --witted OCXpOVMHblH shatter paaSHsaxb BApeSearM; hope paapyiuaxb [-pyuiHXbj; health paccxpaHBaxb [-poMXb] shave [Jeiv] 1. [irr.] [no]6pHXb(ca); plank [Bbijcxporaxb; 2. Spnxbe; have a - [no]6pHXbca; have a close - cAsa
HaSeacaxb onacHocxn: -n [’Jeivn] 6pHXblH shaving ['Jeivio] 1. bpwxbe; -s pi. cxpyacKH f/pL; - cream KpcM AJIH bpiixba shawl [/D:1] luajib /, POJIOBHOH njiaxoK she [Ji:] 1. OHa; 2. xcHmaHa; she-... caMKa: she-wolf BOJIMHUB sheaf [/i:fl agric. CHon; of paper csaaKa shear [/la] 1. [/rr.] sheep [o]cxpHHb;//g. obAHpaxb KBK JiHnKy; 2. -s pi. (6ojiblUHC) HOaCHMUbI f/pl. sheath [JiiB] HoacHw f/pl.; -e [Ji:d] BKJiaAbIBaXb B HOaCHbl
sheaves [Ji:vz] pi. om sheaf shed^ [Jed] [irr] hair, etc. [nojxepaxb; tears, blood npojiH(Ba)xb; clothes, skin cdpacbiBaxb [cSfxicHXb]; - new light on s.th. npojiHBaxb [-jiHXb] CBCX (HB B) shed2 [-] capaH sheen IJi:n] GJICCK; reflected oxSjiecK sheep [Ji:p] oBpa; - dog OBMapKa; -ish [’JiipiJ] pjiynoBaxbiH; P66KHH; -skin oBHHHa; - coat, -yackef AySjieHKa, nojiyiuyboK sheer [Jia] (absolute) nojiHeMiuHH; (diaphanous) iipoapaMHbiH; (steep) oxBccHbiH; by - chance no HHCXOH cjiywaHHOcxH; - nonsense aScoJiioxnaa nenyxa;- waste of time 6ecnojieanaa xpaxa BpcMCHH sheet [Ji:t] npocxbina; of paper, metal jiHcx; of water, snow uinpoKaa nojioca; - Iron jiHcxoBoe acejieao; - lightning aapHBua shelf [JelfJ noJiKa; of rock ycxyn; sea luejibtJ) shell [/el] 1.(nuU)cKopayna;ofmollusc paKOBHHa: of tortoise nanubipb m; tech. Kopnyc; 2. eggs OMnmaxb [oMHCxnxb] ox CKopjiynbi; peas JiyujiHXb; mil. o6cxpejiHBaxb [-Jiaxbj; -fish MOJIJTIOCK shelter ['Jelta] 1. balding, etc. npniox (a. fig), KpoB; yOeacHiue (a. mil); 2. v/t. npinoxHXbp/.; v/i. (a. take^) yKpbi(Ba)xbca; npnioxHXbca pf. shelve [/elv] fig. oxKjiaAbiaaxb B AOJIPHH ail^HK
shelves [Jelvz] pi. om shelf shepherd f'/epad] 1. nacxyx; 2. sheep
sherry
528
nacTH; people [npcjeecxH sherry ['JenI xepec shield [Ji:ld] 1. mur; aamrira; ozone ^ oaoHHbiH CJIOH; 2. aacjioHaxb [-HHXb] (from ox P) shift [Jift] 1. at work CMCHa; {change) H3MeHeHne; (move) CABHX; make ~ to yxHxpaxbCfl [-pHXbca]; AOBOJibcxBOBaxbCH {withT),2. v/t. [no-] MCHBXb: nepeMemaxb [-Mecxnxb]; v/i. H3BOpaHHBaxbca [H3BepHyxbcs[]; nepeMeiuaxbCB [-MecxHXbca]: ~ for o.s. o6xoAHXbCH 6e3 noMoimi; ~y ['Jiftij CK6jIb3KHM, fig. H3BOp6xJlHBblH, AOBKHH; ~ reply yiuiOHMHBbfH OXBCX shilling ['JIIIQJ uiHJiJiHHr shin [Jin] anat. rojienb/ shine [Jain] 1. cnaHHe; CBCX; SJICCK, rjiBHCu; 2. [irr.] cnaxb; CBcxHXb; 6jiecxexb; {polish) [ox]nonHpoBaxb: shoes [no]MHCXHXb;//g. Snncxaxb shingle ['Jiogl] {gravel) rajibKa shiny [’Jaini] □ {polished) na'inmenHbin; through wear AocnamnncH; {bright) SiiecxHiAHH ship [Jip] 1. cyAHO, KopaSAb m; 2. {carry) nepcBOiHXb [-Beaxn]; aboard: naut. on~ na KopaSne; ~building cyAocxpoenne; «-ment [‘Jipmant] rpya; norpyaxa; ~owner cyAOBAaAenep; ~ping ['Jipig] {loading) norpyiKa; {transport) nepeBOiKa: xoproBbiH cjjAox, cyAa nlpl.\ {ship traffic) cyAoxoACXBo; ~wreck 1. KopaGneRpyiueHne; 2. noxepnexb pf. KopaSAeKpymeHHe; ~yard BepcJjb / shirk [J3:k] yBiiAHBaxb [-nbnyxb] ox (P); ~er ['Jaika] noAbipb m; yBHAHBaioiuMH (ox P) shirt [J3:t] py(iaiUKa, copoMKa; woman's also OnyiKa; -sleeves: in one's ~ 6e3 iiHA>KaKa shiver ['Jivo] 1. ApoJKb /; 2. [3a]Apo>Kaxb shoaM [Jaol] MCAKOBOAbe; MCAB / shoal2 [-] offish cxan, KOCHK shock [Jnk] 1. fig. iioxpHceHne; med. UIOK; 2. fig. noxpacaxb [-HCXH]; UIOKHpoBaxb:absorber mot. aMopxnaaxop; Jng ['Jnkir)] □ CKaHAanbHbiii; y>KacHbin; noxpHcaioinHH
shod [Jod] pt. u pt. p. om shoe shoddy ['Jndi] goods, etc. APSHHOH shoe [Ju:] 1. xy(])AH; heavy 6auiMaK; above ankle nonySoxHHOK; {horse^) noAKOBa; 2. [irr.] o6y(Ba)xb; noAKOBbiBaxb [-KOBaxb]; ~horn PO>K6K; ~lace iiinypoK AAB 6OXHHOK; ~maker canoiKHHK; ~ polish KpeM AAB 66yBH shone [Jnn] pt. ii pt. p. om shine shook [Juk] pt. om shake shoot [Ju:t] 1. bot. pocxoK, no6er; 2. [irr.] v!t. cxpenBXb; {kill) [3a]cxpeAiixb pf.', {execute by shooting) paccxp)eAHBaxb [-ABXb]; cine. CHHMaxb [cnaxb], aacHHXb pf.', vli. cxpcASXb [BbicxpeAHXb]; of pain Aepraxb; {a. along, past) npoHOCHXbCB [-necxHCb]; npoMCAbKHyXb pf.', npOMHaXbCH pf', ^ ahead pnnyxbca BnepcA; ~er ['Juita] cxpenoK shooting ['Ju:t ig] cxpenbSa; hunt, oxoxa; cine. cx.eMKa: ~ star naAaiomaa 3Be3Aa shop [Jnp] 1. Maraann; {work^) MacxepCKaa; talk~ roBopnxb o pa66xe co CBOHMH KOAAeraMH; 2. ACAaxb noxynKH {mst. go~ping); ^keeper BnaACAeg viaraanna; ~per [’-a] noKynaxenb m; ~ping ['-ig]: ~ center(-tre) xoproBbin nenxp; ~ window BiixpHna shore [Jo:] 6eper; aaMopbe; no6epe>Kbe; on the ~ na 6eper, na 6epery shorn [Jo:n] pt. p. om shear short [Jo:t] KopoxKHH; {brief) KpaxKHii; in height neBbicoKHn; {insufficient) HeAOcxaxoHHbin; {not complete) HenoAHbin; answer peaKnn, cyxon; pastry necoHHbin; in ^ KOjOOMe roBops; BKpaxge; fall^ ofycxynaxb B HCM-A.; expectations, etc. He onpaBAbiBaxb [-Aaxb]; cut ^ npep(bi)Baxb; run ^ ncCHKaxb [-HKHyxb]; stop ^ of He Aoea>Kaxb [Aoexaxb], ne AOXOAHXB [AOHXH] AO (P) {a. fig)', ^ge ['Jo:tid3] nexBaxKa,Ae4)nuHx;~ circuit KopnSxKoe iaMbiKaHHe; ~coming HeAocxaxoK; H3T>HH; ~ cut KpaxHaHuiHH nyxb m; ^n ['Jo:tn] v/t. coKpaiuaxb [-paxaxb]; yxopaHHBaxb [-poxHXb]; v/i. coKpaiuaxbcs [-paxHXbca]; yKopamiBaxhca [-po
~hand CTeHorpa(|)HH; ~ly adv. BCKope; ~s [~s] pi. mopTbi; ~-sighted 6jiH3opyKHH; ~-term KpaxKOCpOHHblA; ~ wave KOpOXKOBOJIHOBbiH; -.-winded crpaaaiomHH oAbiiuKOH shot [Jot] 1.pr. upt.p. om shoot 2. Bbicrpeji; collect. npo6b /, ApJoSHHKa {mst. small ~); pers. crpejiOK; sport BApo; stroke, in ball games yAap; phot, CHHMOK; med. HH'bCKUHB; have a ^ CACJiarb pf. nonbiTKy; coll, not by a long oTHioAb He; ~gun APOSOBHK I should [Jud, /ad] pt. om shall ' shoulder ['/auldaj 1. nAeno; 2. B3BajiHBaxb Ha HACHH; fig. Cpaxb na ce6a; ~ blade anat. AonaxKa; ~ strap SpexeAbKa: mil. noroH ! shout [/aut] 1. KpHK; BoaxAac; 2. [aa]KpHHaxb [KpHKHyxbj; [najKpHMaxb (at THTBCH];
~
Ha B) ! shove [/AV] 1. XOAHOK; 2. xoAKaxb [-KHyxbj; ~ off cxaAKHBaxb [CXOAKHyxb]; oxxaAKHBaxb [oxxoAKHyxb] ! shovel [’/AVI] 1. (spade) nonara, for use , in home COBOK; 2. crpeCaxb AonaxoH I show [Jau] 1. [irr.] v/t. (manifest) OKa! 3biBaxb [-aaxb]; (exhibit) BbicxaBABXb [BbicxaBHXb]; interest, etc. npoBBAHXb . [-BHXbj; (prove) AOKaabiBaxb [-aaxbj; ~ in BBOAHXb [BBCCXH]; ~ up (expose) paaoGAanaxb [-aHHXbj; vU. coll, (appear) noHBAHXbCB [-BHXbcaj; ~ off [nojmeroABXb; nycKaxb nbiAb B XAaaa; 2. (spectacle) apcAMme; (exhibition) BbicxaBKa: (outward appearance) BHAHMOOXB /; thea. cncKxaKAb nr, ~case BHxpHHa I shower ['Jauaj 1. AHBenb m; Ayui; take a npHHMMaXb [-HBXb] AyUJ; 2. AHXbCH AHBHCM; fig. ocbinaxb [ocb'maxbj; questions aacbinaxb [-naxb]; ~y ['/aoarij AOACAAHBblM ishow|n [/aon] pt. p. om show, -.room BbicxaBOMHbiH 3aA; ~ window Am. BHxpHHa: ~y noKaiHOH I shrank [/ra;i)k] pt. om shrink I shred [/red] 1. of cloth AocKyxoK; of paper KAOMOK; fear fo-,spa3opBaxb [paapbiBaxb] B KAOHba; 2. [irr.] peaaxb, pBaxb Ha KAOMKH: cul. [HajuiHHKOBaxb •
sicken
529 shrewd [/ru:d]
npoHupaxeAbHbiH; in business ACAbHbiH, pacMexAHBbiH shriek [/ri:k] 1. BHar, KPHK, BOHAB m; 2. [aajBOHHXb, [aajBHaAcaxb
shrill [/ril] □ npoH3HxeAbHbiH, peaKHH shrimp [Jrimp] zo. KpeBexKa; coll. pers. CMopHOK
shrine [/ram] cBBXbiHH shrink [/rigk] [irr.] (become smaller) coKpamaxbCB [-paxHXbCB]; of wood, etc. ycbixaxb [ycoxHyxb]; of cloth caAHXbCH [cecxb]; recoil oxnpaHyxb shrivel [’/rivl] cM6pmH(Ba)xb(cH); c-be»CH(Ba)XbCB
shroud [/raud] 1. caBaH;//g. noKp6B;2. OKyx(biB)axb (a. fig.) shrub [/rAb] Kycx; ~s pi. KycxapHHK shrug [/rAg] noiK(HM)axb HAenaMH shrunk [/rAgk] pt. u pt. p. om shrink (a. ~en) shudder ['/^da] 1. ApoAcaxb itnpf.', coAporaxbCfl [-rHyxbca]; /«, to thinka coAporaKJCb npH MWCAH O6 ixoM; 2. ApOACb/ shuffle ['/Afl] 1. mapKaxb; cards [nepe]xacoBaxb; off responsibility nepcKAaAbiBaxb [nepcAOACHXb] oxBexcxBCHHocxb Ha Apyrnx; 2. luapKanbe; xacoBKa shun [/AH] Haderaxb [-eAXHH (Ha B); noAoSHbiH, anaAOTHMHbiH; ~ity [sima'laerati] CXOACXBO; noA66He
simile ['simili] cpaBHCHHe simmer ['sima] MCAACHHO xnnexb; AcpAcaxb Ha MCAACHHOM orne simple ['simpl] npocxofi; HecAoxcHbifi; ~-hearted npocxoAj^HbiH; naHBHbiH; ~ton [-tan] npocxax simpli|city [sim'plisati] npocxoxa; npocxoAyujHe; ^fy ['simplifai] ynpoiuaxb [-ocxHXb] simply ['simpli] npocxo simulate ['simjuleit] cHMyAHpoBaxb (im)pf.; npHXBopAXbCA [-opHXbca] simultaneous [simPteinias] □ OAHOBpeMCHHbiH; ~ interpretation CHHxpoHHbiH nepcBOA; ~ /nferprefernepeBOAHHX-CHHXpOHHCX sin [sin] 1. rpex; 2. corpemaxb [-uiHXb], [no]rpeiuHXb since [sins] 1. prp. c (P); 2. adv. c xex nop: ... xowy naaaA; 3. cj. c xex nop, xax; xax xax; nocxoAbxy sincerje [sm'sia] □ HCXPCHHHH; .^ly;
skip
531 yours ~ HCKpcHHC Bam. forrtial c rjiy66KHM yBajKeHHeM;~ity [sin'serati] HCKpeHHOCTb/
sinew ['sinju:] cyxojKHJiHc; ~y [~i] >KHJlHCTblH
sinful ['sinfl] □ rpemHbifi sing [SIQ] [irr.\ [cjnexb;- s.o.'spraises nexb KOMy-Ji. AH(j3HpaM6bi
singe [sinds] onajiHTb [-jiHXb] singer ['siogs] ncBcu m, ncBHua / single ['sirjgl] 1. □ eAHHcxBeHHbiA; oflHHOMHbiH; (alone) OAHHOKHH; (not married) XOAOCXOH, HeaaMjbKHaB; in ~ file rycbKOM; 2.: ~ out oxSHpaxb [oxo6paxb]; .v-breasted oflHodopxHbm; ^•handed caMocxoBxejibHO, Gea nocxopoHMCH noMomu; ~-minded uejieycxpeMJiCHHbiA; ~t ['sirjglit] MaHKa singular ['siogjub] HeoGbinaHHbiH; cxpaHHbiH; gr. eAHHCXBCHHbiH; ~ity [siQgju'laerati] ocoGcHHOcxb/, HCoObiHaMHOCXb/
sinister ['sinists] ajioBemMH sink [sigk] 1. [irr.] v/i. (fall) onycKaxbCH [-cxHXbCJj] (a. of sun, etc.); [aa-, no-, y]xoHyxb;//g. norpy^axbcji [-yanxbCH]; (subside) occAaxb [ocecxb]; ~ or swim 6yAb Hxo 6yAex; v/t. aaxonjiaxb [-nnxb]; 2. in kitchen paKOBuna sinless ['smlis] GearpemHbiA sinner ['sina] rpemnuK m, -nua / sip [sip] HHXb MaJICHbKMMH XJlOXKaMH siphon [‘saifnj CHCJJOH sir [sa:] form of adress cyAapb m; 2 cap siren ['saiaranj cnpena sirloin ['saibin] cjjHaeHHaa nacxb sister ['sistaj cecxpa; ~-in-law [-rinb:] cecxpa MyjKa (sKCHbi);~ly [-li] cecxpnHCKMM
sit [sit] [irr.] v/i. CHACXb; of assembly aaccAaxb; ~ down caAHTbca [cecxbj; ~ for paint. noanpoBaxb; ~ for an examination cAaBaxb aKaaMCH site [salt] MCCXO, MecxonojiojKenMe; building ~ cxpoHxejibHasi njiomaAKa sitting ['sitig] aaccAanne; ~ room rocxHHaa
situat;ed
['sitjoeitid] pacnoji6>KeHHbiH;~ion [sitjo'eijn] iioAOKCHne; CMxyauHH; (job) MCCXO
six [siks] 1. mecxb; 2. mecxepKa: ~teen [sik'stiin] mecxHaAuaxb: ~teenth [sik'stiinO] mecxHaAUaxbin; ~th [siksO] 1. mecxoA; 2. mecxan nacxb/, ~tieth [‘sikstiaG] mecxHACCHXbiA; ~ty ['siksti] mecxbACcAx
size [saiz] 1. BCJinMnna; of books, etc. 4)opMax; (dimension) paaMcp (a. of shoes, clothing); 2. ~ up onpcACJiAxb BaBCCHXb fig. OUCHHXb pf., nOHBXb pf. siz(e)able ['saizabl] nopHAonnoro paaMcpa sizzle ['sizl] mKBopnaxb, mnnexb skatje [skeit] 1. KOHCK (pi; KOMBKA); 2. KaxaxbCH na KOHbKax; ~er ['skeit a] KOHbKOGCJKCU m, ->KKa /
skein [skein] MOXOK npajKH skeleton ['skelitn] anat. cxejiex; tech. OCXOB, KapKac; ~ key oxMbiMxa skeptic, Brt. sceptic ['skeptik] cxenXHK; ~al [-tikl] □ cKenxAMccKnA sketch [sketj] 1, acKna, naSpocoK; 2. ACAaxb naSpocoK, acKna (P); ~y ['-i] noBepxHocxHbiA
ski [ski:] 1. (pi.
~ UAU ~S) Jiboxa; 2. xoAHXb na jibi>Kax skid [skid] 1. mot. loa, aandc; of wheels SyKcoBanne; 2. v/i. OyKCOBaxb; HAXA [noAxA] loaoM; of person CKOjibanxb skillful, Brt. skilful ['skilfl] □ ncxycHbiA, yMCJibiA skill [skil] MacxepcxBO, yMcnne; ~ed [-d] KBajlHC{)HltApOBaHHblA, HCKyCHblA skim [skim] cream, scum. etc. CHHMaxb [cHMXb]; (glide) CKOJibanxb [-anyxb] no m,); (read) nptx^MaxpMBaxb [-CMOxpexb]; ~ over Gerjio npoMMXbiBaxb;
^med milk CHHXOC MOJIOKO skimp [skimp] aKonoMHXb; [no]cKynAxbCB (on na B);~y ['skimpi] □ cxyAHblA
skin [skin] 1. K6>Ka; (hide) uixypa; of apricot, etc. KO>Kypa; 2. v/t. CAwpaxb K6>Ky, ujKypy c (P); ~-deep noBepxnocxHbiA; ~ diver aKBajianrncx; ^flint CKpAra m; ~ny ['skim] xoutnA; ~-tight B o6xA>KKy
skip [skip] 1. npbi>K6K, cxaMOK; 2. v/i. [no]cKaKaxb;
fig.
nepecKaKHBaxb
skipper
532
[-CKOHHTb] {frame [P]), (toHa [B]); vlt. {omit) nponycKarb [-exHTb] skipper ['skipa] KanHraH skirmish ['skaimijl mil. cxbiHKa {a.
fig-) skirt [sk3:t] 1. {waist-down garment or part of a dress) i66Ka; of coat nojia; {edge) KpaH. OKpaMHa; 2. vlt. oSxoflHXb [O6OHXH]; oe-bea^axb [-exaxb] skit [skit] caxHpa, napoflHH skittle ['skitl] Kerjia; play {at) ^spl. HFpaxb B KerjiH; ~ alley Kerejib6aH skulk [skAlk] KpacxbCH skull [skAl] Mepen sky [skai] HCSO (neGeca p/.); praise to the skies pacxBa,iHBaxb no HCGCC; out of a dear ^ KBK rpoM epenri HCHOFO He6a; ~lark 1. JKaBopoHOK; 2. BbiKiinbiBaxb uixyHKH; Jight CBexoBOH JIIOK; ~line ropH'iOHx; of buildings, etc. OMcpxaHHe; ^scraper HeGocKpeG; ~ward(s) ['skaiwad(z)j K HeGy slab [slaeb] njiHxa slack [slask] 1. {remiss) HepanHBbm; behavio{u)r pacxjiaGaHHbiH; {loose) cjiaGbiA; {slow) MCAJieHHbiH; rope, etc. cnaGo HaxHHyxbiH; {a. comm.) Bajibiii; 2. naut. of rope cjiaGHHa: pi. GpioKH //p/.; 3. = ['slajknj ocjiaGjiaxb [-aGMXbj: [ojcjiaGHyxb; aaMCfljiHXb [-CAJlHXb] slain [slein] p. pt. om slay slake [sleik] thirst yxojiaxb [-jiHXb] slalom [’slailom] cjiajioM slam [sla;m] 1. xjionaHbe; 2. xjionaxb [-iiHyxb] (T); 3axji6nbiBaxb(cji) [-nHyxb(ca)] slander f'sluinda] 1. KJicBexa; 2. [HajKjicBexaxb; ~ous [-ras] □ RJICBCXHHMeCKHH slang [slaerj] CJICHF; xaproH slant [sluintj CKJIOH, yKJiOH {a. fig.); xoHKa jpcHHH; ^d [-id] {biased) XCHAeH4H6iHbiH;^lng[-\i)]Dadj. HaioioHHbiii; KocoH slap [slaep] 1. IUJICHOK; ^ in the face nolUeMHHa; 2. lujienaxb [-nHyxb]; on back, etc. xjionaxb [-nHyxb] slash [slaej] 1. paapea; 2. {wound) [no]paHHXb; with whip, etc. [Hc]nojiocoBaxb
[nojiocHyxb] slate [sleit] cAaneit; for roof slattern ['slaetan] Hepaxa slaughter ['sbita] 1. yGofi (cKoxa);//g. peaHH. KpoBonpojiHXHc; 2. [aa-] peaaxb; aaGHBaxb [-Gnxb]; ~house GOHHH Slav [sla:v] 1. cjiaBHHHH m, -siHKa /; 2. CJiaBHHCKHH slave [sleiv] 1. paG m, -biHH /; attr. paGCKHH; 2. paGoxaxb Kax Kaxop>KHHK* slavjery ['sleivari] paGcxBo;~ish [-vij] □ paGCKHH slay [slei] [irr.] yGH(Ba)xb sled [sled], sledgei [sleds] caHH flpl.;
child's caHKH flpl. sledge 2 [-] {^hammer) xyaHeHHbiH M6JlOX
sleek [sliik] 1. □ animal's coat FJiaAKHH H GjiecxHutHH; manner BKpaAHiiBbiH sleep [sliip] 1. [irr.] vli. [no]cnaxb:^ ///re a log cnaxb MepxBbiM CHOM; ~ on it OTJiojKHXbp/. AO aaBxpa; vlt. Aaaaxb (KOMy-HHGyAb) HOHJier; put to ~ animal ycbinjiHXb [-HHXb]; 2. COH; ~er [’-a] crwutHH; rail cnajibHbiH BaroH; ~ing [’-lO]: ~ bag cnanbHbm MemoK; ~ pill xaGjiexxa CHoxBopHoro; ~ car rail. cnanbHbiH BaroH; Jess [’-Iis] □ GeccoHHbiH; ^walker jiyHaxHx; ~y [’-i] □ coHHbiH, coll. aacnaHHbiH sleet [slid] MOKpbiA cHer; ~y ['sliiti] CJIMKOXHblH sleeve [sliiv] pyxaB; tech. My([)xa; Bxyjixa sleigh [slei] CAHH //p/. sleight [slait ] (m5r.of hand) JlOBXOCXb /(PVK) slender ['slenda] □ cxpoHHbiH; XOHXHH; {scanty) cxyAHbiH slept [slept] pt. u pt. p. om sleep sleuth [slu:0] joc. cbiiitHx, ACXCXXHB slew [slu;] pt, om stay slice [slais] 1. AOMOXB m, dim. AOMXHX; {part) Macxb f, 2. [Ha]peaaxb jioMXHxaMH slick [silk] coll. rjiaAKHH; Am. xHxpwH, CXOJlbaXHH
slid [slid] pt. u pt. p. om slide slide [slaid] 1. [irr.] cxojibaAxb [-aHyxb]; xaxaxbcs no AbAy; BABHraxb [-HHyxb],
533 BCOBbiBaxb [BcyHyTb] (into B B); let things ~ OTHOcHXbCB KO BCCMy cnycxa pyKaBa; 2. photo. AHanosHXHB, cjiaHA: 3. CKonb>KeHHe; for children ^excKaa ropKa; (land^) onoJiacHb m\ ~ rule JiorapH4>MHMecKaH jiHHCHKa slight [slait] 1. □ (thin and delicate) XOHKHH, XpyilKHH; HeSHaMHXeJIbHblH; cjiaSbiH; not the ^est idea HH MaACHiuero npcAcrraBJiCHHa; 2. (disrespect) npeHe6pe:«eHHe; 3. oSnjKaxb [-HAexb]; yHHJKaxb [-HjHXb] slim [slim] (slender) XOHKHH, xoMCHbKHH; person cxpoiiHbiH;-, hope cjiaSaa HaAe>KAa slimje [slaim] (mud) »cHAKaa rpaab /, (silt) HJi; ~y [‘slaimi] cjiH3HCXbiH, CKOJIb'iKHH sling [slioJ 1- bandage nepcBasb; 2. throw [irr.\ mBbipsxb [uiBbipHyxb] slink [sligk] [irr.] Kpacxbca;~ of^iioxHXOHbKV OXXOAHTb[OXOHXH] slip [slip] 1. [irr.] v/i. CKOJib3HXb; noCKOJib3HyxbCH pf.; out of hands BbiCKOJibsaxb [BbicKOJib3Hyxb]; of wheels GyKCOBaxb; vlt. coBaxb [cywyxb]; one's attention ycKOJibxaxb [-3Hyxb]; ~ a p.’s memory BbiAexexb H3 rojioBbi (P); ~ on (off) HaAe(Ba)xb, cSpacbiBaxb [cSpocHXb]; 2. CKOJibJKCHHe; of paper nojiocKa: npoMax; oiuHSKa: in writing oiiHCKa; (petticoat) KOMSHHauHJi; (pillowcase) HaBOJioMKa; give a p. the ^ycKo.fib3axb [-3Hyxb] ox (P); ~ of the tongue oroBopKa; ~per [’slips] KOMHaxHaa xy4)JiH; ~pery [’slipsri] CKOJibaKHA; (not safe) HCHaAeJKHbiA; ~shod [’slipjod] HepAiujiMBbiA; (careless) HCSpe^HbiA; ~t [slipt] pt. u p. pt. om slip slit [slit] 1. paapea; mejib/; 2. [irr.] paapeaaxb B A.nHHy sliver [’slivs] of wood lueriKa; of glass OCKOAOK slogan [sisogsn] AoayHX slop [sbp] 1.: ~s pi. iioMOH m/pl.\ 2. (spill) iipojiA(Ba)xb; paciuiecKHBaxb(-ca) [-ecKaxb(c5i)] slople [slsop] 1. HaK.riOH, CKJIOH, CKax; 2. KJioHMXbCH; HMCXb HaKJiOH; ~ing ['-loJ noKaxbiA
small
sloppy [’slopi] (slovenly) HepHiujiHBbiA; (careless) He6pe>KHbiA; CCHXHMCHXaJIbHblA slot [slot] Luejib/, npopeab/, naa; (place or job) Mccxo sloth [slsuG] jicHb/, jieHocxb/, zo. aeHHBeu slot machine HxopHbiA (xoproBbiA) aBxoMax slouch [slautj] 1. [cJcyxyjiHXbca; when sitting [c]r6p6HXbCH; ~ about, around CJiOHBXbCH Sea ACJia: 2. cyxyAocxb / slovenly [’slAvnli] HepaiujiHBbiA slow [sbu] 1. MeAJieHHbiA; MCAJiAxeAbHbiA; (dull in mind) xynoA; trade BBJibiA: watch oxcx(aB)axb: 2. (a. ~ down, up) 3aMeAJiHXb(c5i) [aaMeAjiHXb(cH)]; ~poke (or chiefly Brt. ~coach) Konyuia; ~-witted xynoA, xynoBaxbiA slug [sUg] cjiHanaK sluggjard [’slAgsd] jiejKeSoKa mlf.\ Jsh [’slAgiJ] MCAJieHHbiA, BHJIBIA sluice [slu:s] uiJiioa slum [sUm] mst. ~s pi. xpymoSbi slumber [’sUmbs] 1. AptMoxa; COH; 2. ApeMaxb; ciiaxb slump [sUmp] 1. of prices, demand peaKoe naACHne; 2. peaKO naAaxb; into a chair, etc. XHSKejio onycKaxbCH slung [SIAQ] pt. u pt. p. om sling slunk [slAokj pt. u pt. p. om slink slur [sb:] 1. in speech HeBnaxHan pcMb; on reputation, etc. IIHXHO; 2. v/t. roBOpAxb HeBHBXHo; ~ over yMajimiBaxb [-MOJiMaxb], onycKaxb [-cxAxb]; fig. coll. CMaabiBaxb [cMaaaxb] slush [SIAJ] cJiHKOxb/; xajibiA CHcr sly [slai] □ xAxpbiA; jiyKaBbiA; on the~ xaAKOM smack^ [smack]: ~ of iiMexb (iipA-) BKyc; iiaxuyxb (T) smack^ [-] 1. (kiss) aBOHKHA iiogejiyA; (slap) lUJieiioK; 2. lips HMOKaxb [-KHV'Xb]; xjioiiaxb [-riHyxb] (T); lujieiiaxb j-iiHyxb] small [sma:!] com. MaACHbRiiA, neSojibiuoA; mistakes, etc. MCJIKHA; HCaHaHHxcjibHbiA; ~ change MCAOMB f, ~ fry MCJiKaB pbiSeiuKa; .v of the back
small arms
534
anat. noHCHHi^a; in the ~ hours non
yrpo; B npenpaccBCTHbie Hacbi;~arms pi. CTpejiKOBoe opy>KHe; ^pox med. 6cna;~talk;ierKHH.6eccoflepxcaTejibHbiH paaroBop; CBexcKaa SojiroBHa smart [sma:t] 1. □ blow peaKHft, CHJibHbiH; {clever) JIOBKHH; yMHbin; (stylish) 3JieraHTHbiH; (witty) ocrpoyMHbm; (fashionable) MOflHbiH: 2.6ojib/; 3.6oJiCTb, cajiHHTb; fig. crpaflarb: ~ness ['sma:tnis] HapaflHOCTb f ajicranrHOCTb
f JlOBKOCTb /
smash [smjEj] 1. vh. enemy coKpymaTb [-LUHTb] a. fig.; paaGnBaxb BApeSeaxH; v/i. pa36H(Ba)xbca; cxanKHBaxbca [cxojiKHyxbca] (into c T); ~-up (collision) cxojiKHOBCHHe; Kaxacxp>6(})a smattering [’smastariq] noBcpxHocxHoe 3HaHHe; HeSojibiuoe KOJIHHCCXBO Hcro-xo smear [smis] 1. naxHo; MaaoK (a. med.); 2. [HajNiaaaxb, H3Ma3(biB)axb smell [smel] 1. aanax; sense OSOHBHHC; 2. [irr.] [noJnyBcxBOBaxb aanax; of animal [noj'iyaxb (B); (a. ^ at) [no]Hioxaxb (B); ~ of naxHyxb (T) smelt’ [smelt] pt. u pt. p. om smell smelt2 [-J BbinjiaB/iBXb [Bb'injiaBHXb] smile [small] 1. yjibi6Ka; 2. yjibiOaxbCH [-6HyxbC5i] smirk [smaik] yxMbijiBXbca [-JibHyxbca] smite [smart] [irr.] (afflict) nopa>Kaxb [-paiHXb]; she was smitten with sorrow oHa 6biJia y6Hxa ropcM smith [smi0]: blacks KyjHeu smithereens ['smids'riinz]: break into ~ paaSHBaxb [-Snxb] BflpeGeaxH smithy ['smi6i] KyaHmta smitten ['smitn] pt. p. om smite smock [smok] child's ^excKHH xajiaXHK; woman's JKeHCKaa [KpecxbHH-
CKaa) 6jiy3a smoke [smsuk] 1. flbiM; have a ^noKypHXb pf; go up in ^ KOHHHXbca pf. HHMeM; 2. KypHXb: [Ha]abiMHXb; (emit ~) [3a]flbiMHXbC5i; tobacco, etc. BbixypHBaxb [BbiKypHXb] (a. ~ out); -.-dried KoriHCHbiH: -less ['-lis] SeaflbiMHbm; ~r ['-a] KypBiuHH; rail coll. BaroH AJIH
KypamHx; -.stack ttbiMOBaa xpy6a smoking ['smaukii]] KypamHH: compartment rail. Kyne fljia Kypaupix; -. room KOMHaxa AJIB KypcHHB smoky ['smauki] abiMHbift; HaKypeHHblH
smolder, Brt. smoulder [’smaulda] xjiexb
smooth [smu:d] 1. □ rjiaAKHH; take-off, etc. njiaBHbiH; (calm) cnoKOHHbm; (ingratiating) BKpaAMHBbm; (flattering) JibcxHBbiH; 2. npHXjiaxcHBaxb [-jiaAHXb]; ~ out paarjiaxcHBaxb [-JiajtHXb]; fig. (a. ^ over) CMHrnaxb [-WHXb]; differences crjiajKHBaxb [-aflHXb] smote [smsut] pt. om smite smother [’smAda] [3a]AyuiHXb: anger, etc. noflaBHXb pf. smudge [smAds] 1. [3a]naMKaxb(cH); 2. rpH3Hoe naxHO smug [smAg] caMOAOBOJibHbm smuggle ['smAgl] aaHHMaxbca KOHxpaSannoH; npoBoaaxb KOHxpa6aHAOH;-,r [-3] KOHxpaOaHAHcx m, -xa / smut [smAt] 1. (soot) cajxa, Konoxb/, (fungus, crop disease) rojiOBHa; (obscene language) HenpncxoHHocxb f a talk -. HecxH noxaSiuimy smutty ['smAti] □ rpaaHbiH snack [snask] jierKaa aakycxa; have a ^ nepexycHXb; bar aaKycoMHaB snag [snaeg] fig. npenaxcxBHe; there's a -. B 3XOM aaxBoaAKa snail [sneil] zo. yAHxxa; at a -,’s pace MCAACHHO Kax ‘lepenaxa snake [sneik] zo. SMCB snap [snaep] 1. (noise) ipejiMox; xpecx; (fastener) XHOnxa, aacxexcxa; coll, (photo) CHHMox; fig. (zest) xaiBocxb; coid ^ BHeaanHoe noxojiOAaHHe; 2. vH. (break) [c]jiOMaxbC}i; (make a sharp noise) mejixaxb [-XHyxb]; (snatch) yxBaxbiBaxbCB [yxBaxHXbCH] (at aa B); of a dog, a. fig. orpbiaaxbca [-SHyxbcjt] (at Ha B); (break, as a string, etc.) [no-] pBaxbCB; (close, as a fastener) aainejiXHBaxb [aainejixHyxb]; phot. Aejiaxb CHHMOX (P); -. out of it! 6p6cb(xe)!, BcxpjixHHxecb!;up (buy up) pacxynaxb [-riHXb]; ^dragon jibBHHbifi acB;
535 fastener KHOiiKa (iacreiKKa); ~pish ['snaepi/] □ pa’3Apa>KHTeabHbiH; ~py ['sna'pi] coll. 3HepniMHbifi; JKIIBOH; make it ~ / no^HBee; ~shot phot, CHHMOK snare [snes] 1. CHJIOK: fig. aoByiuKa, 3anaflHH; 2. JiOBHTb [noHMaxb] CH^KaMH
m/pl. snarl [snu:l] 1. pbnaHne; 2. (npo-] pbiHaTb; fig. orpbi iaTbCH [-iHVTbca] snatch [snaetj] 1. pbiBOK; (a grab) xBaTaHwe; {fragment) oOpwBOK; KycoMCK; 2. XBaraTb [cxsaxHTb]; {r..away) BbipbJBaxb [-pBaxb]; ~ at xBaxaxbca [cxBaXHXbca] ja (B); ~ up noAXBaxbiBaxb [-XBaXHXb] sneak [sni:k] 1. vli. {move stealthily) Kpacxbca; ~ up iiOflKpaAbiBaxbca [-pacxbca]; vlt. {take in a furtive way. as a look, a smoke, etc.) cxauiHXb pf, yxpacxb pf.', 2. {telltale) HGCAHHK m, -Hua/. ~ers ['sniikazj pi. Am. noayKCAbi ftpl.', {running shoes) KpoccoBKH
flpl. sneer [snia] 1. {contemptuous smile) npeapHxeJibHaa ycMeiiiKa; HacMeuiKa; 2. HacMeiujiHBo yjibiGaxbca; HacMCxaxbcfl, rjiyMHXbCB {at HaA T) sneeze [sni:zj 1. MnxaHbc; 2. »uixaxb ['iHxnyxb] snicker ['snika] xMXHxaxb [-KHyxb]; of horses p>Kaxb sniff [snif] v/t. [iiojHwxaxb; of dog yHVMXb; v/i. lUMbiraxb [-rHvxb] HtkoM snigger ['sniya] ^ snicker snip [snip] 1. {piece cut off) oGpeaoK; KycoK; {cut) HaApea; 2. {trim) noApcaaxb [-peaaxb]: {cut out) BbipeabiBaxb [Bbipeaaxb] sniper ('snuipa] cHauiiep snivel ['snivl] XHbiKaxb; {after crying) BcxaiuibiBaxb [-nHyxbj; coll, paciiyCKaxb coiiJin snob Isnnb] cHo6;~,bery [’snnbari] CHO6H3M
snoop [snu:p] noArAHA^iBaxb, BBIHIOXHBaXb, MV'yKHe xafiHbi snooze [snu:z] coll. 1. JICPKHM, KopoxKMH COH; 2. ApcMaxb, BiApeviHyxb pf snore [sna:] [aajxpaiiexb
society
snorkel ['sna:kl] uiHopKejib m snort [snart] cJjbipKaxb [-KHyxb]; of horse [aajxpanexb snout [snaot] pig's pbuio; dog's, etc. MopAa snow [snau] 1. CHer; 2. it is ~ing HACX CHcr; be covered iv/f/7~ 6bixb aaHeceHHbiM CHcroM; be ~ed under with work 6bixb aaBaJiewHbiM paooxofl; ~ball CHC>K6K; adrift cyrpob; ~fall CHcronaA; ^flake CHOKHHKa;plow. Bn. ~ plough cHerooHHCXHxejib nr, ~,storm Bbkjra; ~-white 5cJiocHe»:HbiM; ~y ['snaui] □ CHe»:HbiH snub [snAbJ 1. fig. ocajKHBaxb [ocaAMXbJ; 2. npeHe6pe>KHxeabHoe o5xoiKACHne; ~-nosed KypHOCbifi snug [snAg] □ yioxHbiH; ~gle ['snAgl] (AiiCKOBO) npii»c(iiM)axbCH {uptOKJX) so [sauj xax; iixaK; xaKHM obpaaoM; / hope ~ B HaACKici., MXO Aa; Look, it's raining. 2 it is. CMorpii, HACX AO>KAb. fla, AKecTBeHHocTb f, ^ize ['sDlamnaiz]: a marriage coMeraTb 6paKOM solicit [ss'lisit] help, etc. npocHTb;,wOr [-a] law Brt. aABOKax, lopiicKOHcyAbr; ~ous f-as] □ (considerate) aadorjinBbiH; ^ of CTpeMHiHHHCsi K (A); ^ude [-ju:d] 3a66TAHBocTb f aaSora solid [’solid] 1. □ TBepAbiH; (firm) npoHHbiH; (unbroken) cnjioiuHOH; MacCHBHbiH; (sound, reliable) cojiHAHbiH;
(dependable) HaACJKHbiH: (unanimous) CAHHorjiacHbiH; (united) cnjiOHCHHbiH; hournejihivi Mac; on-ground fig. Ha TBcpAOH noMBc; ~ go/c/MHCToe aoAOTo; 2. phys. TBcpAoe rejio; ^rity [soli'daerati] cojiHAapnocTb / soliloquy [sa'lilakwi] MOHOjior solitjary [’solitri] □ (lonely) OAHHOKHH; (secluded) yeAHHCHHbm; ^ude [-tjurd] OAHHCSMCCTBO, ycAHHCHHe solo [’saolau] cojio n indecl.; ^ist [’saulauist] COJIHCT m, -Ka/ solujble [’soljubl] pacxBopHMbm; fig. (solvable) paapeiuHMbiH; «.tion [sa'lui/n] (process) pacxBopcHHe; (result of process) pacxBop solvje [solv] pexuaxb [peumxb], pa3pemaxb f-iUHXbj; ^nt ['-vantj 1, fin. njiaxexvOne [’sAiTiwAn] —♦ somebody somersault [’sAmasailt] KyBbipKaHHe; in air cajibxo n indecl.; turn pi. KyBbipKaxbCB, [cjACJiaxb cajibxo, turn a KyBbipKHyXbCH pf. somelthing fsArnGir)] MX6-XO; MXOHHbyAb; KOC-MXO; ~ like npH6jiH3HxejibHo; MX6-XO BpoAc (P): is^ fbemaffer? Mx6-HH6yAb He B nopsAKe’’; ~tlme KorAa-xo, KorAa-HHbyAb. KorAa-nH6o; ~times HHorAa; -.what cjierKa, HCMHOro; AO HCKoxopoH cxencHH; -.where TAC-xo, KyAa-xo; rAc-HHbyAb, KyAa-HH6yAb son [sAo] cbiH, dim. cbinoK; (/>/.: cbiHOBbs; rhet.; cbiHbi) sonata [sa'naita] conaxa song [SOQ] necHu, dim. neceHKa; poManc; coll, for a-. 3a becuenoK; -.bird ncBMaji nxHpa
i
space
537 son-in-law SHTL m sonorous ['snnaras] □ sBynHbiH soon [su:n] cKopo, BCKope; pano; as~ as KBK TOJibKo; ~er ['sums] cKopee; no ~ ... than e^Ba KaK; no ~ said than done CKaaaHo - cflCJiaHo; the ~ the better nevi CKopee, TCM jiyMuie soot [sut] ca^a; KonoTb / • soothe [su:d] ycnoKaHBaxb [-KOHXb] (a. fig.); fig. yxeiuaxb [yxeuiHXb] sooty ['suti] □ aaKonneHHbiH; nepHbiH KaK ca>Ka
sophist!icated [ss'fistikeitid] H3bicKaHHbiH; person CBCXCKHH, HCKyuiCHHbiH; machinery cjio^KHbiH; argument MaolupeHHbiM
soporific [sops'nfik] cHoxBopnoe sordid ['saidid] □ condition yddrHH; behavio(u)r, etc. rnycHbiH sore [so:] 1. □ (tender) HyBCXBHxejibHbiH; point SojiesHeHHbifi; (painful) dojibHoii, BocnajiCHHbiH; (aggrieved) o6H»ceHHbiH; she has a ~ throat y HCC 6OJIHX r6p;io; 2. SojiHHKa: from rubbing naxepxoe Mecxo; (running ^) rHOHipaacH paH(K)a sorrel ['soral] bot. masejib m sorrow ['sorau] rope, neMaab/, (regret) cojKajiCHHe; to my greats K MoeMy BejiHKOMy co^ajieHHio; ~ful ['sorauful] neHajibHbiH, CKopdHbiH
sorry ['son] □ nojiHbiH co^ajieHHH;~? mst. Brt. npocxHxe, He paccjibiLuaji(a), coll. Hxo?; (/ am) (so) ~/ wHe oneMb ^ajib! BHHOBax!; / feel ~ for you MHe Bac ^ajib; I'm ~ to say that... K coxcajieHHK), H ...; say ~ HSBHHaxbCH [-HHXbCa]
sort [sort] 1. poA, copx; people ofall^s pi. JiiOAH BcaKoro paaSopa; ~ of coll. KaK 6yAxo; be out of ~s pi. 6bixb He B Ayxe; njioxo wyBcxBOBaxb ce6a; 2. copxHpoBaxb; out paadHpaxb (paao6paxb]; paccopxMpoBbiBaxb [-HpoBaxb] so-so ['saosau] coll. xaK cede, HeBa>KHO
SOS [esau'es] COC: CHrnaji deACXBHa B aadyKe Mopae
souffle ['suiflei] cy^Jie n indecl. sought [sD:t] pt. u pt. p. om seek
soul [saul] Ayuia (a. fig); (person) HejioBCK, Ayma sound 1 [saund] □ (healthy) aAopoBbiH, KpenKHH, (firm) npoHHbift; (sensible) aApaBbiH; in mind HopMajibHbift; comm. HaAexHbiH; sleep rjiydoKHw: be ~ asleep KpenKo cnaxb sound2 [-] 1. 3ByK, myM; mus. aBynaHHe; 2. aBynaxb (a. fig); paaA(aB)axbca; fig. [npo]aoHAHpoBaxb; patient's chest BbicjiyuiHBaxb [Bbicjiyuiaxb]; ~ barrier aByKOBOH 6apbep;~ing ['saundir)] naut. npoMep rjiydHHbi BOABI; Jess [-lis] □ deaaByHHbifi; ~proof aByKOHenpoHHuaeMbiH; Jrack asyKOBoe conpoBO>KACHHe soup [su:p] cyn; ~ plate rjiydoKaa xapejiKa; ~ spoon cxojioBaa JioxKa sour ['saus] □ KHCJIBIH; (bad-tempered) paaApajKHxejibHbiii; ~ cream CMexana; fig. yrpiOMbiH; turn .v aaKHcaxb (-HCHyxb); npoKHcaxb [-Hcnyxb] source [so:s] HCXOK; HCXOHHMK (mst.
fig) south [sauO] 1. lor; 2. lo^KHbm; ~east 1. loro-BocxoK; 2. Joro-BOcxoMHbiM (a. ~em) southerjly ['sAdali], ~n [’sAdan] i6>KHbiH; ~ner ['sAdana] io*aHHH, KOKaHKa southernmost caMbiH lo^KHbiH southward, Jy f'sauOwad, -li], ~s [-dz] adv. K lory, na lor southjwest 1. loro-aanaA; 2. loroaanaAHbiH (a. ~erly, ~em); ~wester i6ro-aanaAHbiH Bexep souvenir [suiva'nia] cyaeHHp sovereign ['snvrin] 1. cyBepeHHbm; 2. rocyAapb m; Monapx; (coin) coBepen; ~ty [-ti] cyBepeHHxex Soviet ['saoviet] 1. coBex;2. COBCXCKHH SOW [sauj zo. cBMHbH; (breeding CBH“ HOMaTKa sow2 [sau] [irr.] [nojceaxb; aacesaxb [aaccHXb]; ~n [saon] pt. p. om sow^ soya beans ['saia] coeBbie 6o6bi mtpl. spa [spa:] Kypopx c MHHepajibHbiMM HCXOHHHKaMH
space (speis] npocxpancxso; MCCXO; npoMejKyxoK: of time cpOK; attr. KOC-
spacecraft
538
MHMecKHH; ^craft KOCMHMCCKHH KOpa6;ib m spacing ['speisioJ: types.th. in double ~ neMaraTb Mepca flsa nnrepBajia spacious ['speijas] npocTopHbifi; o6UlHpHblH; BMeCTHTejIbHbin spade [speid] JionaTa; cards nHKw ///?/.; ~work npeflBapHxejibHaB (KponoTjiHBaa) paSora spaghetti [spa'geti] pi. cnarexTH indeci. span (spaen] 1. of bridge npojier; KOpoTKoe paccTOMHHe HJiH BpeMH;2. riepCKpblBaTb [-KpbITb] CXpOHTb MOCX Mepei (B); HJMepnxb [-epuxb] spangle ['spaerigl] 1. SjiecxKa; 2. yKpamaxb 6jiecxKaMii; fig. yccHBaxb fyCCHXb] IlHAMMH Spaniard ['spaenjad] HcnaHcq m, -HKa/ spaniel ('spa'njal] cnaHuejib m Spanish ['spa;ni/] HciiaHCKiiH spank [spa*gk] coll. 1. lujieriaxb [-riHyxb]; oxiujieriaxb; 2. mjienoK spanking ['spagkir)] breeze cBe>KHH spare [speal 1. □ {reserve) aanacHofi; (surplus) aiiLUHHH. CBoooAHbiH; (thin) xyflouuiBbiH; ~ time CBOOO/IHOC apeMa /?; 2. pan) 'iaiiaciiaa Macxb/, 3. life [•lojuiaArixb; (grudge) [iio]>Kajiexb; Cvflvt') [c|5ept5Mb; timeyjxcn^Th [-anxb]; (save from) HjOaafiaxb (-aBnxb| ox (P) sparing I'spconr)] □ ^KOHOMHbijiU/n/gal) cKv/iHbiM; he is,, ofpraiseon cKyn Ha rioxBa.'ibi spark ['spu:k] 1. jicKpa (a.fig.y, 2. [ia]HCKpHXbca; 4ing) plug mot. 3a>Knraxejibnaa cBcta sparkle ['spu:kl] 1. I'lcKpa; (process) CBepKaHHc; 2. [jajHCKpitxbCH, [ia]CBcpKaxb; sparkling iv/nenipHcxoe BHH6 sparrow ['spa'rauj BopodeA sparse (spuisj □ peaKiiA; (scattered) pa'iOpocaHHbiii; ~ly (-li); ^ populated MajioHacejicHHbin spasm [spiezani] criaiMa, cy;^opo^a;«, of coughing upiicTyu Kaui;ia;^odic(al □ ) [spa;z'mndik(ol)] cyflopwKHbnl spat [spiet I pt. u pt. p. om spit spatter I'spa'tal Opburaxb [-3Hyxb];
with mud 3a6pbi3raxb, o6pbi3raxb rpH3bK); (spill) pacrijfecKHBaxb [-iijiecKaxb] spawn [spo:nl 1. HKpa; 2. Mexaxb iiKpy; multiply [pacJnjioAHXbCH speak [spi:k] [irr.] vU. roBopAxb; [iio]roBopHXb (with, to c T); pa3roBapHBaxb; ~ out BbicKa3biBaxbca [abicKa3axbca] oxKpoBCHHo; ~ up roBopAxb rpoMKo; (express, as opinion, etc.) BbicKa3biBaxb [BbiCKa3axb]; vlt. the truth, etc. roBopAxb [cKa3axb]; ^er [’spiiko] BbicxynaiouiHM; flOKJiaAMHK; opaxop; pari. CHHKep spear [spia] 1. Koiibe; ocxpora; 2. iipoH3axb KonbeM;/;,vA 6nxb ocxporoA special ['spejl] □ cnemiajibHbifi; (exceptional) ocoOeHHbin; ocodbiH; ^ delivery cpoMHaa flocxaBKa; ~ powers Mpe3BbiMaHHbie nojiHOMOMHa; ^ist [-/alist] cnenHajiHcx; Jty [spe/i'aebtil specialty, ^ize [’spejalaiz] cneuwaJiii3ripoBaxb(ca) (im)pf. (B FI or no A); specialty ['spe/altij ocodeHHocxb f, criemmjibHocxb / species ['spi:J i:z] BHA; pa jHOBi'wHocxb f, human ~ HejioBeHecKHH po^ specijfic [spa'sifikj (~a//y) xapaKxepHbiH; ciieuHcJjiiMecKHfi; ocodbifi; (definite) oiipeAejieHHbifi; ^ gravity yflejibHbiH Bee; ~fy ('spesifai] oroBapHBaxb [-BoprtxbJ; XOMHO onpeACJiaxb; (stipulate) ripcAycMaxpHBaxb [-Moxpexb], o6yc;iaB;iiiBaxb [-cjiOBiixb]; ~men [’spesiman] o6pa3en. o6pa3MHK; 3K3eMnjiap specious ['spiijasj □ e.xciise 6jiaroBHAHbifi; noKajHOH speck [spek] of dirt, dust, etc. iiaiHbiujKo; of colo(u)r KpannHKa spectacle ['spektakl] (show) 3pej’iiiine; ~s [-zj pi. (glasse.s) OMKH nipl. spectacular [spek'ta-'kjulo) □ 34)4)eKXHbiH; coll. noxpacajoinHn spectator fspek'teita] jpAxe.ib m, -HHpa/ spect|er. Bn. ~re [’spekta] npAipaK spectrum ['spektram] ciieKxp speculatje I'spekjuleit] (consider) pasMbiujjiHXb [-bicjiuxbJ; fin. cneKy-
spit
539 jiHpoBaxb (in T); Jon [spekju'leijn] pa3MbiuiJieHHe; (supposition) npeflnoJiOKCHHe; fin. cneKyjiauHH; Jve ['spekjubtiv] (given to theory) yM03pHTejibHbiH; fin. cneKyjiHTHBHbiH; ~or ['spekjuleita] cncKyjiflHT sped [sped] pt. u pt. p. om speed speech [spirtj] penb/, Jess ['spiitjlis] HCMOH; OHCMeBUJHH; / ivas~ a jiHiiubiCH Aapa pcMH speed [spiid] 1. CKopocTb /, GbicTpoxa; mot. CKopocxb f at full ~ Ha HOJIHOH CKopocxH: 2. \irr.\ v/i. [no-] cneiiiHXb: Sbicxpo HflXH; ~ Py npoMHaxbCH pf. MHMo; v/t. ~ up ycKop^b [-opuxb]; Jng [’-ig] mot. npeBbiujcHHe CKopocxH; ~ limit paapemacMaa CKopocxb/, ~ometer [spi:'dnmit9] mot. cnnaoMexp; [’spiidi] □ SbicxpbiH spelM [spel] 1. (KOPOXKHH) nepnoA; a cold ~ nepHOA XOJIOAHOH noroAbi; for a ~ Ha BPCMH; rest for a ~ neMHoro nepcAOXHyxb pf. spel|2 [-] nucaxb, nponaHOCHXb no 6yKBa*A;fig. (signify, bode) cyjiHXb spell 3 [-] napbi //p/.; onapoBaHHe; abound OMapoBaHHbiM spelling ['speliij] npaBonncaHHe; op4>orpa4>HB spelt [spelt] chiefly Brt. pt. u pt. p. om
spell spend [spend] [irr.] money [no]xpaXHXb, [H3]pacx6AOBaxb; time npoBOAHXb [-BecxH]; Jhrift ['spendGrift] Mox, pacxoHHxejib m, -HHua / spent [spent] 1.pt. upt. p. om spend. 2. adj. (exhausted) HcxoutCHHbiH; iiaMOXaHHblH
sperm [sparm] cnepvia spherje [sfia] map; ctjjepa; celestial neSecHaa c(])epa: fig. 66nacxb /, ccjjepa; none AeHxenbHocxH; ~lcal [’sfenkl] □ C(J>epHHeCKHH spice [spais] 1. cneuHH, npHHOcxb/; fig. npHBKyc; npHMecb /, 2. iipHnpaBnnxb [-aBMXb] spick and span [‘spikan'spaen] (spotlessly clean) CBepKatomwH HHCXOXOH; C HrOJIOMKH spicy ['spaisi] □ npinbivi', fig. imKanx-
HblH
spider ['spaida] zo. nayK spike [spaik] 1. (point) ocxpne; on shoe mHn; bot. KOJIOC: 2. CHa6>Kaxb mnnaMH; (pierce) nponaaxb [-3HXb] spill [spil] [irr.] v/t. npojiH(Ba)xb; powder paccbinaxb [-binaxb]; v/i. npojiH(Ba)XbCH
spilt [spilt] pt. u pt. p. om spill spin [spin] 1. [irr.] yarn [c]npHcxb; (-N. round) KpyxHXbCH; [3a]Kpy>KHXb(cH); Bepxexbca; ~ when fishing jioBHXb pbi6y cnHHHMHPOM; my head is ~ning y MeHH KpyjKHxcH rojiOBa; ~ a yarn pacCKaabiBaxb
HCxopmo/HeSbinHUbi;
~
round oGepHyxbCH pf; 2. KpyjKCHHe; dbicxpaa eaAa
spinach ['spinids] mnunax spinal ['spainl] cnHHHofl; ~ column noaBOHOHHbiH CXOJ16, cnHHHOH xpe6ex;~ cord cnHHHOH Moar spine [spam] anat. nosBOHOMHHK; bot. KonioHKa; Jess ['-Us] fig. 6ecxpe6exHblH
spinning! mill npHAnnbHaa 4)a6pHKa; ~ wheel npHJiKa spinster ['spinsta] (old maid) cxapaa ACBa; law (unmarried woman) neaaMy>KHHJI iKCHIUHna
spiny ['spaini] (prickly) KOJIIOMHH spiral ['spaiaral] 1. □ criHpanbHbiH; ~ staircase BUHxoBan jiecxHHpa; 2. cmipajib /
spire [’spam] arch, mimjib m spirit ['spirit] 1. com. Ayx, Aynia; (ghost) npHBHACHHe; (enthusiasm) BooAyineBJiCHHe; (alcohol) cnnpx; pi. (/j/g/inpHnoAHHXoe, /owiiOAaBJienHoe) HacxpocHHe; cnnpxHbie nannxKH
mipl.; 2. ~ away, otf xanno rioxHipaTb; ~ed [-id] (lively) ^HBOH; (courageous) CMCAbiH; (energetic) aneppHnubm; ~ argument >KapKHH cnop; Jess [-lis] BHJibift;
P66KHH;
Gea^KHaneHUbiH
spiritual ['spirit/oal] □ AyxoBHbin; Jsm [-izam] cnnpnxHaM spif [spit] 1. (spittle) cjiioHa: njieBOK; fig. noAodne; 2. [irr.] nneBaxb [luiioHyxb]; of fire paccbinaxb HCKpbi; of cat mHiiexb; of rain MopocHXb; the
spit
540
^ting image of s.o. TOMHaa KonHH KOTO-Ji. spit2 [~]geogr. Koca, oTMCJib/; cul. eepTeji spite [span] 1. sjioSa, ajiocxb/; in^ of He cMorpH Ha (B); 2. floca>KAaTb [AocaAHTbj; ~ful [’spaitful] 3ji66HbiH spitfire ['spitfaiaj BcnbuibMHBbiH HeJlOBCK spittle ['spitlj ciK)Ha; njieBOK splash [splaej] 1. SpbnrH flpl. (mst. ~es pi.); HJiecK; 2. Spbiararb [-SHyrb]; aaSpbiaraxb pf.; njiecKaxb(cH) [-cH^b] spleen [splim] anal. cejieaeHKa; fig. paaApajKCHHe splendjid [’splendid] □ BejiHKOJienHbiH, pocK6ujHbiH;^{u)r [-da] 6;iecK, BejTHKOjienHe splice [splais] rope cnjiexaxb [cnjieCXH]; wood coeAHHHXb [-HHXb]; tape, etc. CKJieHBaxb [-HXb] splint [splint] med. uinna; put an arm in a ~ HaKjiaAbiBaxb ujHHy na (B); ~er [’splinta] 1. of stone OCKOJIOK; of wood meiiKa; in skin iaHoaa; 2. pacmenjiHXb(cH) [-nHXb(cB)]; pacKajibiBaXbCB [-KOjicSxbcs] split [split] 1. {crack, fissure) xpemnna: niejibf.fig. pacKOA; 2. pacipenjieHHbiM; pacKOjioxbiH; 3. {irr.\ vft. pacK^biBaxb [-Kojioxb]; pacmennjixb (-iiHXb); (divide) [no]AejiHXb; ,v hairs BAaBaxbcs B XOHKOCXH; criopHXb o nycxsKax;one's sides laughing HdnpbieaTbcsi ox CMcxa; v/i. pacKaribiBaxbCH [-Kojioxbca]; paaAejiHXbCB pf; (burst) /loiiaxbCB [jionHyxb]; ..ting [’splitirj] headache yjKacHblH splutter [’splAta] sputter spoiP [spall] 1. (a. ~s pi.) AoSbma spoi|2 [-] [irr.\ [Mc]n6pxHXb; food [HC]nopxHXbCH; chdd [Ma]6ajioBaxb spoke ^ [spook] of wheel cnripa; of ladder cxyncHbKa, nepeKAiiAHHa spoke2 [~]pt. om speak. ~n [’spaukan] pt. p. om speak ~sman [’spaoksman] ripeAcxaBHxejib m sponge [spAnds] 1- ry6Ka; 2. v/t. BWXHpaxb HJiM Mbixb ry6KOH; up BniixbiBaxb ryfiKofi; v/i. fig. iiapaaHx; »CHXb
Ha MyjKOH CMex; ^ cake SHCKBHX; ~r [’spAndsa] Haxjie6HHK (-HHua) spongy ['spAnd3i] ryGnaxhiH sponsor [’sponsa] 1. cnoncop; (guarantor) nopyHHxejib m, -HHua f, 2. pyHaxbCB [iiopyHHXbCH] aa (B); peKOMeHAOBaxb; (JjHHancHpoBaxb spontaneous [spnn'temias] □ behavio(u)r, talk HenocpeACXBeHHbifl, neiipHHy^cAeHHbiH; cnoHxaHHbift;generation caMoaapoJKACHHe spook [spu:k] npHBHAeHHe; ~y [’-i] JKyXKHH spool [spud] in sewing machine uinyjibKa; in tape-recorder 6o6HHa; of film, etc. Kax}^Ka spoon [spuin] 1. jiojKKa; 2. nepnaxb JI6)KKOH; ..ful [’spurnfl] nojKKa (Mepa) spore [spa:] cnopa sport [spait] 1. cnopx; attr. cnopxHBHbiA; (amusement, fun) paaBJieneHHe, aaSasa; (good ~) si. MOJIOACU; ~S pi. cnopxiiBHbie Hrpbi f/pL; ^s ground cnopxHBHas njioutaAKa; 2. v/i. urpaxb, BecejiHXbCB, peaBHXbca; v/t. coll, meroABXb (T); ..sman [’spaitsman] cnopxcMCH spot [spot] 1. com. HHXHo; small KpaHHHKa; (place) viecxo; coll, (small quantity) HeMHO^cKo; be in a .. 6bixb B xpyAHOM noAOJKeHHH; on the... na MCcxe; cpaay, HeMCAaenno; 2. [aa-, nejae]naMKaxb: (detect) o6Hap]^>KH(Ba)xb: coll, (identify) onoaH(aB)axb: ~less [’spotlis] □ 6eayxip)eMHbiH; neaansxHaHHbiii; ..light npo>KeKxop; fig. qenxp BHHMaHHB; ..ty [’spoti] naxHHcxbiH; face npbimeBaxbiH spouse [spauz] cynpyr m, -a / spout [spaot] 1. water cxpyA; of teapot, etc. HOCHK; 2. jiHXbca cxpyeft; 6HXb cxpyeA; coll, (speak) paaraaro.ibcxBoBaxb sprain [sprein] 1. med. pacxHateHiie; 2. pacxaniBaxb [-XHHyxb] sprang [spra'oJ pt- om spring sprawl [spra:l] (a. ... out) pacxarHBaxb(ca) [-BHyxbtca)]; in a chair paaeaJiHBaxbCH [-nHXbcn]; bot. SyfiHo paapacxaxbCH
541 spray’ [sprei] 1. BoasHas nbijib/, 6pbi3FH flpl.\ {instrument) nyjibBepHaaxop, pacnbiJiHxejib m {a. ~er); 2. pacnbijiaxb [-jiHXb]; onpbicKHBaxb [-CKaxb], o6pbi3r(HB)axb spray2 [-] (duster, hunch) KHCXB /, rpo3Ab / spread [spred] 1. [irr.] v/t. (a. ~ out) paccxHJiaxb [paaocxjiaxb]; news pacnpocxpaHBXb [-HHXb]; butter HaMa3{h]B)aTh (T); wings pacnpaBJiaxb [-aBHXb]; ~ the table HaKpbi(Ba)xb Ha CXOJI; v/i. of fields npocxHpaxbCB; of fire, etc. pacnpcxrrpaHHXbCB [-HHXbCJi]; 2. pt. u pt. p. om spread 1.: 3. pacnpocxpaHCHHc; npOXH^KCHHe spree [spri:] Becejibe; (drinking) Kyxe:«: go on a shopping ~ oxnpaBHXbCH no MaraiHHaM; HaKynnxb BCHKOH BCBMHHbl
sprig [sprig] BexoMKa, no6er sprightly ['spraitli] (lively) JKHBOH, o:«HB.3eHHbiH, (cheerfid) BeceJibiM;66ApblH
spring fsprir]] 1. (leap) npbiJKOK, CKaHOK; (mineral etc.) POAHHK, KJIIOH; (a. ~time) BecHa; tech. npyjKHHa: of vehicle peccopa: fig. MOXHB; 2. [irr.] vlt. (explode) B3pbiBaxb [B3opBaxb]; ~ a /ea/fAaBaxbxcHb/, vH. (jump) npbiraxb [-FHyxbj; to one's feet BCKaKHBaxb [BCKOMHXb]; hot. nOHBJlBXbCH [-BHXbCflj; ~ aside OXCKOMHXB pf.a cxopoHy; ~ up fig. B03HHKaxb [-HHKHyxb]; ~ board xpaMHJiHH; ~ tide BecHa; ~y ['sprigi] □ ynpyrHH sprinklje ['sprigkl] liquid Spbiaraxb [-3Hyxb];o6pbi3rHBaxb [-3Hyxb];.va/7d, sugar nocbinaxb [-binaxbj; ~ing [-igj: a ~ HCMHOrO
sprint [sprint] sport 1. cnpHHx; 2. sport 6e>Kaxb c MaKCHMajibHOH CKopocxbio Ha KopoxKyio AHCxanuHK); he~edpast us OH npiOMHaACfl MHMO sprout [spraut] 1. of plant nycKaxb pocxKH; of seeds npopacxaxb [-pacxH]; 2. hot. pocxoK, no6er spruce’ [sprurs] □ (neat) onpaxHbiH; (smart) HapHAHbiii spruce^ [-] hot. ejibf
squat
sprung [sprAg] pt. u pt. p. om spring spry [sprai] (lively) JKHBOH; (nimble) nOABHJKHblH
spun [spAn] pt. u pt. p. om spin spur [spa:] 1. inndpa; fig. nodyjKACHHe; act on the ~ of the moment ACHCXBOBaxb He paaayMbiBaH; 2. npHuinopnBaxb; nodyxAaxb [-yAHXb]; ~ on cneujHXb; fig. noflcxeriiBaxb [-ern^b] spurious ['spujuarias] □ noAAeJibHWH; (fiaJlblllHBblH spurn [spam] oxBepraxb, oxKaaaxbca pf. c iipespcHHeM spurt [spa:t] 1. of liquid 6HXb cxpyen; of flame BbidpacbiBaxb [BbiSpocnxb]; 2. water cxpya; (gust) nopbiB Bexpa; sport pbiBOK (a. fig) sputter ['spAta] 1. dphiarn///?/.; ujHiieHHe; 2. of fire [3a]xpemaxb, [3a]mHnexb: dpbiaraxbCH CJIIOHOH npw paaroBope; roBtipHXb Sbicxpo H 6eccBB3HO spy [spai] 1. mnHOH m, -Ka /; 2. uinnoHHXb, cjicAHXb (on3a T); (notice) 3aMeXHXb pf. squabble [’skwnbl] 1, nepedpanKa. ccopa; 2. [no]B3A6pHXb squad [skwod] of workers dpnraAa; oxpBA: (a. mil) rpynna, KOMaHAa (a. sport); ~ car Am. naxpyjibHaa MauiHHa: ~ron ['skwodran] mil. acKaApdn; ae. acKaApHJibH; naut. acKaApa squalid ['skwolid] □ ydornH squall [skwoil] 1. of wind ujKBaji; Bonjib m, KpHK; 2. [3a]BonHXb squander ['skwnnda] npoMaxbiaaxb [-Moxaxb], [pac]xpaH>KHpHXb square [skwea] 1. □ KBaflpaxHbiii; shoulders, right angles, etc. npBMOH; (fair, honest) npHMOH, necxHbiH; 2. KBaapax; (town nJiomaAb/, 3. v/t. Aeaaxb iipHMoyrojibHbiM; (pay) onnaMHBaxb [onjiaxHXb]; (bring into accord) corjiacoBbiBaxb [-coBaxb]; vH. coraacoBbiBaxbCH [-coBaxbca] squash [skwoj] 1. (|)pyKx6BbiH naiiHXOK; (crush) AaBKa, xojiMea; 2. paaAaBjiHBaxb [-AaBHXb] squat [skwnt] 1. npHjeMMCXbiH; 2. CMACXb Ha KopxoHKax; ~ down npHcecxb pf. Ha KOpXOHKH
squawk
542
squawk [skwoik] 1. bird's npoH3HTejibuiaxHyxbca]; vlt. fig. noxpacaxb HbiH KpHK; 2. npoH3HTe;ibHO KpHqaxb [-HCXH]; nopa>Kaxb [nopaarixb]; ^ing squeak [skwiik] [npoJnHmaxb; of [-If)] noxpncaiomHH shoes, etc. cKpHnexb stagnaint [’stagnant] □ water squeal [skwi:l] [3a]BH3;*:axb; si. ^OHOCXOHMHH; ~te [stag'neit] aacxanCHXb [AOHCCXHJ BaxbCB [iacxoBXbca]; fig. mst. econ. squeamish ['skwi:mij] □ {tooscrupu6bIXb B COCXOBHHH 3acx6B lous) menexHJibHbiH; oSHflMHBbm; staid [steid] □ ypaBHOBeiueHHbiH, cxeabout food, etc. npuBepefljiHBbiH; {fasncHHbiH; cflep>KaHHbiH tidious) OpeiXJIHBblH stain [stein] 1. naxHo {a. fig.); 2. [3a]squeeze [skwi:z] 1. c>K(HM)axb; naHKaxb; fig. [3a]naxHaxb; ~ed glass {clench) cxHCKHBaxb [-cnyxb]; lemon, UBexHoe cxeKJio: ~ed-glass window etc. BbDKHMaxb [BbUKaxb]; fig. money BHxpa»c; ~less [’stemlis] steel nep^KaBbiMoraxb {fromy P); 2. OKaxne; no^KaBeiomHM xne; aaBJicHHe; flaBKa: ~r ['skwiiza] BWstair [stea] cxynenbKa; -vS pi. jiecxHmta; JKHMajiKa ~case. ^way JiecxHHua; BecxHHHHaa squelch [skweltj] xjiionaxb KJiexKa squint [skwint] KOCHXB; at the sun Stake [steik] 1. wooden KOJI; {bet) craa[cojmypHXbCB Ka; be at^ fig. 6bixb iiocraBJieHHbiM Ha squirm [skw3:m] H3BH(Ba)xbCH, Kapxy; 2. money cxaBHXb {on Ha B) [cjKOpMHXbCH stale [steil] □ HecBe^KHii; air cnepxbift; squirrel [skwiral] 6enKa joke HibHXbiH; bread MepcxBbiit; news squirt [skwa.'t] 1. cxpya; coll, {a noycxapeBuiHH body) BbicKOMKa mif.-, 2. 6pbi3raxb stalemate [’steilmeit] chess nax; fig. [-3Hyxb]; 6nxb XOHKOH cxpyeA xynHK stab [stash] 1. y^ap; 2. vlt. to death 3astalk [sta.'k] 1. cxeGejib m; of leaf KajibiBaxb [3aKOJi6xb]; vH. {wound) MepcHOK: 2. vU. Ba>KHo uiecxBOBaxb. HaHocHXb yfldp (affl) ropflo Bbicxynaxb stabilijty [sta'bibti] ycxoHMHBocxb f stall [stall] 1, for animals CXOHJIO; in fin. cxahHJibHocxb /; npoMHocxb f, market mst. Brt. npHjiaBOK; KHOCK, f'steibalaiz] cxa6HJiH3HpoBaxb JiapeK; thea. MCCXO B napxepe; 2.: the {im)pf.; ^er ['steibalaizaj tech. cxabHengine ~ed Moxop xarjiox JiH3axop stallion [’stalian] >Kepe6eu stable^ i'steiblj □ ycxoAmiBbiH; situastalwart [’stailwat] pocjibiti, KpenKHH; tion, etc. cxaGHJibHbiH supporter CXOHKHH stable^ [-] KOHibiuHH Stamina [’staemma] BbiKoaxHBocxb / stack [stask] 1. of hay cxor; of wood stammer [’stasma] 1. aaHKaxbca uixaOejib m; of books cxonKa: Kyna; [-KHyxbcsi]; 3anHHaxbCH [xannyxbCH]; 2. cKJiaAbiBaxb [cno»CMXb] 2. xaHKaHne stadium j'steidiam] sport cxa^noH stamp [stamp] 1, luxaMn, luxeMiiejib staff fstu:f] 1. {flag^) flpcBKo; {body of m, nenaxb /; fig. oxnenaxoK, nenaxb employees) mxax, riepcoHaji; editorial... f, for letter MapKa; of feet xonanbe; pc/tKojiJiePHH; 2. Habnpaxb [-paxb] nepcollector cjjiuiaxejiHcx; 2. [n|X)]iirraMcoHaa; yKOMnjicKXOBbiBaxb [-xoBaxb] noBaxb; [noJcxaBHXb uixcMnejib m, stag [stag] zo. ojicHb-cavieit nenaxb f xonaxb HOPOH stage [steid3] 1- cpcHa, noflMocxKH stampede [stam'piid] 1, naHHMecKoe m!pi.-, for singer, etc. acxpaaa; fig. cxabercxBo; 2. o6pamaxb(c}i) B naflMB, 3xan; 2. [no]cxaBHXb; ~ manager HHMecKoe SercxBo peJKHcx’ep Stand [stand] 1. [irr.] v/i. com. cxosxb; stagger [’staga] vH. ujaxaxb(cH) [(no)npocxaHBaxb [-cxoaxb]; still) ocxa-
543 HaB.lHBaTbCfl [-HOBHTbCH]; (^fost) HCp»caTbCB; ycTOHTb pf.; ~ against [BOC]npOTHBHTbCB, COnpOTHBJIBTbCH (J],); ~ aside [no]cTopoHHTbc«; ~ by npiicyTCTBOBaTb;/;g. 6biTb HaroxoBe; noflflepjKHBaxb; [-JKaxb]; for6hirh KaHflHflaxoM (P); cxoflxb aa (B); anaHHXb; ~ out Bbi;iejiaxbCfl [BbinejiHXbcsi] (against Ha FI); ~ over ocxaBaxbca HCpemeHHbiM; ~ up Bcx(aB)axb, noaHHMaxbCB [-HBXbca]; ~ up for aamHmaxb [-HXHXb];2. v/t. [noJcxaBMXb; (bear) Bbiflep»CHBaxb [BbinepjKaxb], BbiHOCHXb [BbiHecxH]; coll (treat) yromaxb [yrocxHXb] (T); 3. ocxaHOBKa: conpoxHBJieHHe; xoHKa apcHHH; CXCHH; KHOCK: riojHUMa; Mecxo; (support) noflcxaBKa; (rostrum) xpiiSyna; make a ~ against COnpOXHBJIBXbCfl (Xt)
standard ['stasndsd] 1. XHaMH n, 4>jiar; HopMa. cxaHflapx; oGpaaei; m; ~ of living >KH3HeHHbiH ypoBCHb m; 2. cxaHflapxHbiii: oSpajuoBbiH; ~ize f-aizj cxaHflapxH3HpoBaxb (im)pf. standby [’staendbai] 1. onopa; 2. tech., fin. peaepBKbiH Standing ['staendig] 1. (posture, etc.) CXOBHHH; permanent nocxoHHHbiH; 2. (rank, reputation) nojio^ccHHe; (duration) npOflOJKKHXeJIbHOCXb / standjoffish [stasnd'ofij] aaMKHyxbifi; HaflMCHHbiH: ~point xoHKa apcHHa; ~still ocxaHOBKa; the work came to a ~ pa66xa ocxanoBHJiacb: bring to a ocxaHOBHXb. 3acx6nopHXb
stank [staegk] pt.’om stink stanza [’slsenza] cxpo(|)a staple [’steipl] OCHOBHOH; ~ diet ocHona nHxaHHH star [stu:] 1.3Be3fla (a. fig.); fig. cyobda; theZs andStripespl. Am. nauHOHaribHbiH 4>jiar cm A; thank one's lucky ~s 6naroflapMXb cyobSy; 2. Hxpaxb r;iaBHyjo pojib / starboard ['stuibad] naut. npaBbifi 6opx starch [stuitj] 1. KpaxMaji;2. [najKpaxMaJIHXb stare [stea] 1. npHcxajibHbiii Barjiafl; 2. CMOxpexb npHCxajibHo; ycxaBHXbca
stationery
pf:(afHa B) stark [stork] (stiff) oKOMenejibiM; (utter) coBepuieHHbiH; adv. coBcpuicHHO starling ['stuilig] cKBopeu starry ['stain] 3Be3AHbiM start [start] 1. Hanajio; of train, etc. oxnpaBACHHc; sport cxapx; give a ~ B3Ap6rHyxb pf. give s.o. a ~ Hcnyraxb Koro-Ji.; give s.o. a ~ in life noMOMb pf. KOMy-ji. Bcxaxb na HOPH; 2. v/i. at a sound, etc. BiApaniBaxb [-pornyxb]; from one's seat, etc. BCKaKWBaxb [BCKOHHXb]; oxnpaBJiBXbCH B nyxb; sport cxapxoBaxb (im)pf.; naH(HH)axbCB: v/t. (set going) nycKaxb (nycxHXb); sport ASBaxb cxapx (JX); fig. HaM(HH)axb: ynjDCJKAaxb [-cAHXb]; no6y>KAaxb [-yAiixb] (~ a p. doing KOro-a. ACJiaTb); ~er ['starts] mot. cxapxep startlje [startl] (alarm) xpcBOJKHXb (take aback) nopaJKaxb [nopaanxb]; [HC-, Ha]nyraxb; ~ing ['startlig] iiopa3HXeJlbHblH starvjation [star'yei/an] roaoA; rojioAaHHc; ~e [starv] rojioAaxb; yMHpaxb c roAOAy; Moprixb roaoAOM; ~ for fig. »:ajKAaxb (P) state [steit] 1. COCXOHHHC; (station in life) nojio^rcHHe; rocyAapcxBO (pol. a. 2); (member of federation) luxax; attr. rocyAapcxBeHHbiH: get into a ~ pa3HCpBHMMaXbCH pf, pa3BOJlHOBaXbCH pf; ~ of emergency Hpe3BbiMaHHoe noao>KeHMe; 2. iaaBJiaxb [-BHXB]; KOHcxaXHpoBaxb (im)pf.; [c]4)opMy;iHpoBaxb; (set forth) H3naraxb (H3Jio)KHXb); ~ly [-li] BejiHHecxBCHHbiH; ~ment [-mant] yxsepiKAenne; ocJiHunanbHoe 3a5!BJieHHe;///7. OXMCX; ~room naut. oxACAbHaa Kaioxa; ~sman ['steitsman] rocyAapcxBCHHbiH AcaxcAb m static ['staetik] el. cxaxHMecKMw; nenoABH>KHbiH; (stable) cxaSHjibHbiH station ['steijn] 1. radio, el., rail, cxanUHB: (building) BOK3aA; 2. pa3Mcutaxb [-ecxHXb] (a. mil.); ~ary ['steijanri] nenoABHacHbiH; cxauwoHapHbiM; ~ery [-] KaHitcaapcKMe xoBapbi mipl.
statistics
544
statistics [sta'tistiks] cxarHCTHKa statue ['stst/u;] craxyH stature ['staetja] pocx; MacmxaG, KaJlH6p status f'steitas] nojTo»:eHne;~quocxaxyc-KBO
JioKOjibHH; ~chase cKaMKH c npenaXCXBHBMH steer [stia] npaanxb pyacM; naut., etc. ynpaBJiBXb (T); Jng [’-IQ]: ~ wheel naut. ujxypBaji; mot. pyacBoe Koaeco, coll. 6apaHKa; ~sman ['stiazmanj pyaCBOH stem^ [stem] 1. bot. cxe6eab m; gr. ocHOBa; 2. vli. {arise) nponcxoAHXb [-H30HXH] stem2 [-] {stop, check) 3aAep>KHBaxb [->Kaxb] stench [stent/] aaoBonne stencil [’stensl] xpacjjapex stenographer [ste'nografa] cxenorpacJjHcx m, -Ka / stepi [step] 1. mar {a. fig.)-, noxoAKa; of stairs cxynenbRa; {footboard) noAHOJKK.a',fig. Mepa; it’s only a .s, from here oxciOAa pyKOH noAaxb; ~ nocxenenHo; a rushed ~ neoSAyMaHHbiH mar; take ^s npHHHMaxb [-naxb] siepbi; tread in the of fig. HAXH no cxonaM (P); ~s pi. cxpeMBHKa; 2. vH. maraxb [marnyxb], cxynaxb [-nrixb]; XOAHXB, HAXH [IIOHXH]; ~ aside nocxopoHHXbca pf; ~ dac/coxcxynnxb/?/. naaaA, OXOHXH pf.‘, ~ up vlt. {increase) noBbimaxb
statute ['sta;t/u:tj cxaxyx; saKOH; 3aKoHOflaxejibHbiH aKx; pi. ycxae staunch [staintj] supporter BepHbiA; HenoKo;ie6HMbiH stay [stei] 1. npe6biBaHHe, BH3HX; law oxcpoMKa; 2. vlt. law npHocxaHaBJiHBaxb [-HOBHXb]; vli. {remain) ocx(aB)axbCH; as guest at hotel, etc. ocxanaBJIHBaXbCB [-HOBHXbCH], >KHXb (at B FI), [noJrocxHXb stead [stcd]: in a person's^ BMCCXO KOr6-HH6yAb; ~fast ['stedfaist] CXOHKHH, HenoKOJieCHMbiH steady ['stedi] 1. □ {balanced) ycxoHMHBbiH; look, etc. npricxajibHbiH; {regular) nocxoHHHbiH; paBHOMepHbiH; {stable) ypaBHOBeujeHHbiH; 2. ^e;iaxb(cH) ycxoHHHBbiM; npHBOAHXb B paBHOBecHc; adv. ~/ ocxopoxHo! steak [steik] of beef dvi^mrcKC', {fillet Bbipe3Ka steal [sti;lj [irr.] vlt. [cjBopoBaxb. [yjKpacxb; vU. KpacxbCM, npoKpaAbi[-bICHXb] BaxbCH [-pacxbCHj step2 [-]: ^daughter naAHepnua; ~fastealth [stel0]: dy~ yKpaAKofi, xaiiKOM; ther OXMHM; ^mother waHexa ~y r'stelGiJ □ xauHbiH; OecmyMHbiH; steppe [step] cxerib / glance B3raHA yKpaAKofi; ~ steps Kpastepping-stone Kavienb m A^H nepeAyutHecH liiani xoAa nepei pyMen; ~ to success cxysteam [stiitn] 1. nap; 2. attr. napoBoniS. nenb K ycnexy vli. {move by steam) of train MAXH; of stepson nacbiHOK ship njiaBaxb; [riojiiabixb; get ~ed up stereo [’steriao] cxepeo4)OHHHecKHH janoxexb /?/; fig. [BijBOJinoBaxbCH; (nporirpbiBaxeab m or paAHonpneMvlt. Bapiixb na iiapy; napnxb; BbinapnHHK) Baxb [BbiriapHXb]; ~er ['stiima) naut. stereotype [’steriataip] cxepeoxiin napoxoA: cul. cKopoBapKa; ~y ['stiimi] sterilje ['sterail] SecnaoAHbm; {free HacbimeHHbiM napoM; glass aanoxefrom germs) cxepnabHbiH; ^ity [steBUJMH ’rilati] SecnaoAne; cxepiiabHocxb fi steel [still] 1. cxajib /; 2. cxaabHOH {a. ~ize ['steralaiz] cxepHaH30Baxb (im)pf. ~y); ~ o.s. for codpaxb Bce CBoe Mysterling [’stadig]; the pound ~ (J)yHx JKCCXBO; 0>KeCXOMaXbCB [-MHXbCHj; cxepaHHroB ~works cxajiejiHxeHHbiH 3aB6A stern 1 [stain] □ cxpornn, cypoBbiH steep [sti.'p] Kpyxon; coll, price CJIHUIstern2 [-] naut. KopMa KOM BbICOKHH stevedore ['stiivada:] AOKep; nopxosteeple ['sti:pl] lunnab m; with bell KOBbiii rpyaMHK
stony
545 stew [stju:] 1. [c]TyiiiHTb(cH); 2. ryiueHoe MHCo; be in a ~ BOJiHoeaTbca, 6ecnOKOHTbCH steward [’stjuad] naut., ae. cTJoapA, GoprnpoBOAHHK; ~ess ['stjuadis] CTioapAecca, dopropoBOAHHua sticks [stik] najiKa: (walkings) Tpcxrrb /; ~s for fire XBopocr Sticks [-] [irr.] v/i. npHK;ieH(Ba)TbCH, npHJiHnaTb [-jiHnnyTb]; {become fixed) aacTpcBaTb [-psTb]; aaBaaaTb [-a'iHyxb]; at home xopnaTb; ~ to npHAcpjKHBaxbCB [-:«axbCB] (P); ~ at nothing He ocxaHaBJiHBaxbCH HH nepcA MCM; ^ out, ~ up xopMaxb: cxonxb XOPHKOM; v/t. BKajibiBaxb [BKOJioxb]; fork, etc. BXbiKaxb [BOXKHyxb]; stamp HaioieHBaxb [-CHXb]; npHiaieH(Ba)xb; coll, (hear) xepnexb, Bbixepnexb pf.\ ~ing plaster jicHKonjiacxbipb m sticky ['stiki] JIHHKHH, RJICHKHM; come to a ~ end njioxo KOHMHXb pf. stiff [stif] □ »cecxKHH, HexHdKHH; lock, etc. xyroH; xpyAHbm; relations HaxHHyxbiH: ~ with cold oKOHCHexb pf. ox x6jioAa; ~en ['stifn] of starch, etc. [aajrycxeib stifle ['staifl] aaAbixaxbca [aaAoxHyxbca]; rebellion noAaBJiaxb [-BHXB] Stigma f'stigma]//g. naxHo, RJICHMO still [stil] 1. adj. XMXHH; HenoABHJKHbiH; 2. adv. eine, Bce eine; 3. cj. Bce ace, OAHaKo: 4. (make calm) ycnoKaHBaxb [-K(3HXb]; ~born MepxBopojKACHHbiH; ~ life HaxiopMopx; ~ness ['stilnis] XHIUHHa Stilted [' St lit id] style BbicoKonapHbiH stimuljant ['stimjulant] med. BoadyjKAaioutee cpcAcxBo; fig. cxHMy;r. ~ate [-leitj (excite) B036yaKeMb(cH); (smart, burn) caAHHXb; fig. yaaBJiaxb [-BHXb] stingjiness ['stindsinis] cKapcAHocxb f; ~y ['stindsij CKynoH Stink [stiQk] 1. BOMB /; 2. [irr.] BOHHXB
stint [stint] 1. (fixedamount) HopMa; 2. (keep short) orpaHH4H(Ba)xb; [no]cKynrixbca Ha (B); she doesn’t ~ herself OHa cede HH B MCM ne oxKasbiBaex stipulatje ['stipjuleit] cxaBHXb ycnoBHB; odycjioBJiHBaxb [-BHXB]; the ~d sum oroBopeHHaa [-BHXB]; cyMMa; Jon [stipja'leijn] ycjiOBHe stir [st3:] 1. meaejicHHe; (excitement) cyexa, cyMaxdxa; ABH>KeHHe;//g. oacHBjicHHe; create a ~ naAejiaxb pf. MHOXO myMa; 2. leaves, etc. lueBenHXb(cH) [-jibHyxb(ca)]; tea, etc. [no]Meuiaxb: [B3]BOJiHOBaxb: ~ up (excite) B03dya{Aaxb [-yAHXb]; pa3MemMBaxb [-uiaxb] stirrup ['stirap] cxpcMH n (pi; cxpeMeHa) stitch [stitj] 1. .sew. cxejKOK; in knitting nexjia; med. IUOB; 2. [c]ujMXb, npoiuiUBa)xb
stock [stnk] 1. (supply) aanac; live~ norojioBbe CKOxa, CKOxa, CKOX; capital ~ ycxaBHOH KanHxaji; fake~ ofACJiaxb nepeynex (P). npoM3BOAHXb HHBenxapH3auHK); fig. KpHXHHecKH oueHHBaxb; 2. size cxaHAapxHbifl; joke, etc. H3dHxbifi; 3. (supply) cHad>Kaxb [-dAHXb] stockjbreeder >KHBOXHOB6A: ~broker dHpjKeBOH MaKJiep; dpoKep; ~ exchange cJjoHAOBaa dHp>Ka: ~holder Am. aKUMOHcp stocking f'stakir)] nyaoK stockjtaking nepeynex, HHBeHxapnaaHHM; ~y ['stoki] KopenacxbiH stoic ['stauik] 1. CXOHK; 2. cxoHHecKiiH stole [staol] pt. om steal; ~n ['staulan] pt. p. om steal stolid ['stolid] □ (JjjiexMaxH'iHbiH stomach ['st Amak] 1. acejiyAox; >KHB6X; it turns my ~ ox axoro Mena XOIUHHX;2. fig. iiepeHOCHXb [-HCCXH] stone [staon] 1. xaMenb m; of fruit KOCxoMKa; leave no ~ unturned [c]Aejiaxb Bce B03M6>KHoe; 2. KaMeHHbiii; 3. dpocaxb KaMHH. dpocaxbca KaMnaMn; fruit BbiHMMaxb KOCXOMKH H3 (P); ~-deaf coBepuieHHO rjiyxon; ~ware roH'iapHbie M JACJiMa nipl. stony ['stauni] KaMeHHcxbiii; fig. xaMeHHblH
stood
546
stood [stod] pt. u pt. p. om stand stool [stud] (seat) TaSypcTKa: (fia)eces) cryji stoop [stu:p] 1. vH. HaKJioHaxbCH [-HHTbca], HarnSaTbCH [HarHyrbCH]; {he bent) [cjcyTyjiMTbca; fig. yuHjKaxbCH [vHHaHXbca] (foflo P); v/t. cyxyjiHXb; 2. cyxyjiocxb / stop [stop] 1. v/t. aaxbiKaxb [aaxKHyxb] (a. ~ up), 3aflei[(biB)axb; tooth [aa]njioMdHpoeaxb; {prevent) yflep»CHBaxb [-*axb]; {cease) npeKpamaxb [-KpaXHXbj; {halt) ocxaHaBJiHBaxb [-HOBHXbj; ~ it! npcKpaxHl; v/i. nepecx(aB)axb; {stay) ocxaHaBJiHBaxbCH [-HOBHXbca]; {finish) npeKpaiitaxbCB [-paxHXbcaj; KOHMaxbCH [KOHMHXbcaj; 2. ocxaHOBKa: nayaa; aamepjKKa: tech, ynop; gr. {a. full ~) xoMKa; ~page ['stnpidsj ocxanoBKa, npcKpamcHHe pa6oxbi; tech. np66Ka, aacopcHHe; ~per [’stopa] np66Ka; ~ping [’stopiri] (ayGHaa) njioviSa storage ['stainds] xpaHCHue; place CKJiaA store [star] 1. aanac; cKJiaA; Am. MaraaHH; {department J) yuHaepMar; in~ uaroxoBe; npo aanac; 2. xpannxb na CKJiaAe; {put by) aanacaxb [-CXH]; chouse CKJiaA; fig. coKpoBHmHHna; ^keeper Am. xoaaHH Maraanna stor(e)y ['storij axaac stork [stalk] ancx storm [sta:m] 1. Sypa; at sea uixopM; mil. inxypM; a^ina teacup 6ypa B cxaKane BOABI ; 2. SyiueBaxb: mil. tux) pMOBaxb {a.figy,^y [’-i] □ Gypubin {a.fig)\ mXOpMOBOH
story [^stairi] {account) paccKaa, ncxopna; lit. paccKaa; longer noBecrhf, cine. ciOKCx; in newspaper cxaxba stout [staot] 1. □ thing KpenKHH, npoHHbin; {sturdy) njioxHbin; {fat) xyMHbiA; {brave) oxBajKHbin; 2. KpenKoe XCMHOC nHBO
stove [st auv] neub /, ncMKa; (Ryxonnaa) nAHxa stow [stau] {pack) yKJiaAfciBaxb [ynoacHXb]; ~away naut. SeaSHJiexHbin nacca>KHp stragglje ['straegl] of houses 6bixb paa-
SpocaHHbiM; {drop behind) oxcx(aB)axb; ~ing [-ig] paaSpocaHHbin; 6ecnOpHAOHHblH Straight [streit] 1. adj. npaMon; HecxHbin; {undiluted) HepaaSaBnenHbin; put ^ npHBOAHXb B nopaAOK; 2. adv. npHMo; cpaay; ~en [’streitn] BbinpHMAaxb(ca) [BbinpHMHXb(ca)]; ~ out npHBOAHXb B nopHAOK; ~forward [-'faiwad] □ HccxHbiH, npavion, oxKpOBCHHblH strain'* [strein] nopoAa;copx;nepxaxapaKxepa Strain^ [-] nanpaHccHHe; tech, {force) Harpyaxa; paoxsoKCHne {a. med.)-, mus. mst. pi. HancB, MCJIGAHH; 2. v/t. HaxHFHBaxb [naxHHyxb]; Hanparaxb [-HMb]; {filter) npone>KHBaxb [-cAHXb]; {exhaust) nepeyxoMJiaxb [-MHXbj; med. pacxHXHBaxb [-HHyxb]; v/i. nanparaxbCH [-sHbca]; xHHyxbca (after aa T); xanyxb nao Bcex CHA (af B); [no]cxapaxbca; ~er ['st reina] {colander) Aypuinar; {sieve) CHXO; ncAHJiKa strait [streit] npoAHB;~sp/. aaxpyAHHxeAbHoe noAOHCCHne; ^ned ['streitnd]: bein^ circumstances oKaaaXbCH pf. B CXeCHCHHOM nOAOJKCHHH strand [straend] of hair npHAt/, of cable >KHAa; K;^aTb: 2. (a. ~ecO aaSjiyAHBLUMHCH; 6e3fl6MHbiH; dog, cat GpoflSHHM; bullet uia;ibHaa nyjia streak [stri:k] nojiocKa; fig. nepra; ~s of grey np>6ceflb / stream [striim] 1. OOTOK {a. fig.); {brook) pyHCH; (Jet) crpya; 2. v/i. [no]TCHb; poet. crpyHTbca; of flag, etc. paaBCBaTbca streamline v/t. npHflaBaxb [npHAaxb] oSxeKaeMyio cJjopMy; ynpomaxb [ynpocxMXb]; fig. pauHOHajiHXMpoBaxb Street [striit] yjiHua; attr. yjiHHHbift; not up my ~ He no MOCH nacxH; ~ lamp yjiHHHbiH (|)OHapb m; .^car Am. xpaMBan strength [streijG] cHJia; of cloth, etc. npoHHOcxb f, of alcohol, etc. Kpeiiocxb /; on the ~ of Ha ocHOBaHHH (P); ~en [’streoGan] vlt. ycH;iH(Ba)xb; yKpenjiaxb [-nHXb]; vU. ycHJiH(Ba)xbCH strenuous ['strenjuas] aneprHHHbift; day, work HanpHJKCHHbiH, xHJKejibiH stress [stres] 1. nanpHiKCHHe (a. tech); (accent) yflapcHne; 2. noflMepKMBaxb [-HepKHyxb]; cxaBHXbynapeHHC na (11) Stretch [stretj] 1. v/t. tight) naxarnBaxb [-anyxb]; (make wider or longer) pacxHXMBaxb [-anyxb]; neck BbixarwBaxb [Bbixanyxb]; npoxarnBaxb [-HHyxb]; (mst. ~ out); ~ a point nonyCKaxb [-cxHXb] HaxH>KKy, npeyBCjiMHH(Ba)xb; v/i. xHHyxbCH: pacxHniBaxbCH [-BHyxbCfl]; 2. pacxarHBaHHe; HanpaiKCHHc; of road oxpeaoK; naXB>:Ka; npeyBejiMMCHMe; (level area) npocxpancxBo; npoMe)KyxoK apeMenn; ~er [’stretja] HOCHJIKH///>/. Strew [stru:] [irr.] nocbinaxb [iiocbiriaxb]; (litter, scatter) paaGpacbiaaxb [-pocaxb] Stricken ['strikan] pt. p. om strike strict [strikt] (exact) xoMHbiH; (severe) cxporHH Stride [straid] 1. [irr.] oiaraxb [luarHyxb]; ~ over nepeuiaxHBaxb [-XHyxb]; 2. SojibiuoH Luar; take(s.th.) in one's... fig. JiexKO AoSMBaxbca CBoero; JiexKO iiepeHocHXb [-HCCXH]
Strident ['straidnt] □ peaKHH, cKpnnyMHH; nponaHxejibHbifi strike [straikj 1. aaGacxoBKa; be on SacxoBaxb; 2. [irr.] vlt. yAapaxb [yaapHXb]; coins, etc. [ox]MeKaHHXb://g. nopa>Kaxb [nopaaiixb]; naxoAHXb [naHXH]; a bargain aaKJiiOMaxb [-HHXb]; a pose npHHHMaxb [-Haxb]; ~ up acquaintance noxHaKOMHXbca; v/i. of clock [npo]Gnxb: [aajSacxoBaxb; ~ home fig. nonaAaxb B caMyio x6HKy;~r ['straika] aaGaCXOBIUHK (-Hua) striking ['straikig] □ nopaiHxejibHbiA; ~ changes paaAxejibHbie nepeMCHbi string [strir)] 1. BepcBKa; GeneBKa; WM.S. cxpyna; of pearls HiixKa; ~s pi. mus. cxpyHHbie HHCxpyMCHXbi mlpL; pull ~s HcnojibaoBaxb CBOH CBH3H; 2. [irr.] beads HanihbiBaxb [-aaxb]; ~ band cxpyHHbiH opKecxp Stringent [’strindsant] rules cxpornA; (which must be obeyed) odHaaxejibHblM strip (stripj 1. canparb [coapaxb] (a. ~ off); bark oGanpaxb [oGoapaxb]; paaAe(Ba)xb(ca); of rank, etc. JiHiuaxb (.'iHUJHXb] (of P); (rob) [o]rpa6HXb; 2. nonoca, nojiocKa; landing ~ B3JiexHo-nocaaoHHaH nojioca stripe [straip] nojioca; mil. HaiuHBKa strive [straiv] [irr.] [riojcrapaxbca;
cxpeMHXbCH (for, affe^K^);~n['strivn] pt. p. om strive
strode (straudj pt. om stride stroke [straokj 1. yaap (a. med); of pen, etc. uixpHx; of brush MaaoK; at one ~ OAHHM MaxoM; ~ of luck yaana; 2. [no-] rjiaanxb stroll [straol] 1. nporynnBaxbca [-jiaxbca]; 2. iiporynKa strong [strori] □ com. cHjibHbiA; nponHbiA; tea, etc. KpenKnA; cheese 6cxpbiA; argument y6eaAxejibHbiA; a ~ point CHJibHaa cxopona; ~hold fig. oanox; ^-willed pemAxejibHbiA; ynpaMblA strove [straov] pt. om strive struck [strAk] pt. u pt. p. om strike
structure ['strAkt/aj cxpyKxypa (a. phys); social cxpoA; arch, cxpoenne
struggle
548
(a. phys), coopy^KCHHe struggle ['strAgI] 1. SopoxbCH; BCHMCCKH cTapaxbCH; SrixbCH (with Haji T); ~ through c xpyaoM npoSHBaxbca; 2. 6opb6a strung [strAg] pt. u pt. p. om string stub [stAb] 1. of cigarette OKypoK; of pencil orpb'noK: 2. one's toe yflapaxbCH [yflapHXbca] (against o B) stubble ['stAbl] cxepHa; of beard meXHHa stubborn ['stAban] □ yiipaMbm; HenoAaxjiHBbiH; efforts, etc. ynopHbiii stuck [stAk] pt. u pt. p. om stick: coll. BbICOKOMepHblH; 'iaHOCHHBblH stud [stAd] 1. (collar^) aanoHKa; (press-^) KHoriKa; on hoots uiwn; 2. yccHBaxb [yceaxb] (T) student ['stju:dnt] cxynenx m, -Ka / studied ['stAdid] answer, remark o6flyMaHHbiH; insult npe^HaMepeHHbiH; yMbiiiiJieHHbiH studio ['stju:di3u] cxyAHs; artist's axeJibe n indecl., MacxepCKaa studious ['stjuidiasl O HapoMHXbifi; npHJie^KHbiH study CstAdi] 1. HayneHMe; (research) HccjieflOBaHHc; (room) KabHHex; paint. axiofl, 3CKH3; 2. yHHXbca (Xt); nayMaxb [-MHXb]; HccncAOBaxb (im)pf. stuff [stAf] 1. MaxepHaji; BemecxBo; (cloth) xKaHb f MaxepHM: ~ and nonsense 'lenyxa; 2. v/t. (fdl) Ha6H(Ba)xb; cul. 4)apuiHpoBaxb; HaHHHBXb [-HHXb]; (shove into) aacoBbiBaxb [aacvHyxbj; (overeat) obbeaaxbCH [ob-becxhca]; ~ing ['stAfig] HabHBKa; cul. HaMHHKa; ~y [’stAfi] □ ciiepxbiH, AyiuHbiH stumble ['stAmblJ cnoxbiKaxbca [-XKHyxbCfl]; in speech aanHHaxbca [aanHyxbca]; ~ upon HaxbiKaxbca [waXKHyxbca] Ha (B) stump [st Amp] 1. of tree ncHb m; of tail,
etc. o6py6oK; of cigarette OKypoK; 2. vlt. coll. cxaBHXb B xynHK: vti. XH)Keji6 cxynaxb: ~y [‘stAmpi] npHieviHcxbiH stun [stAn] orjiymaxb [-ujHXb] (a. fig.): fig. OUieJIOMJlHXb [-MHXb] stung [stAg] pt. u pt. p. om sting stunk [stAgk] pt. u pt. p. om stink
stunning [‘stAiiig] coll. cHorciiiHSaXeJlbHblH
stunt [stAnt] xpioK stuplefy ['stjuipifai] ouiejioMJiaxb f-MHXbj; nopaxaxb [nopaanxb]; with drug oAypMaHHXb; Jd [’stjuipid] □ rjiynbiH. xynoH; Jdity [stju:'pid9ti] rjiynocxb / sturdy ['staidij cHJibHbiH, KPCHKHA; aAopoBbiH; thing npoMHbiH Sturgeon [staidsan] ocexp; cul. ocexpHHa
stutter ['stAtaJ saHKaxbca stye [stai] on eyelid sHMCHb m style [stall] cxHJib m: (fashion) MOAa; (JiacoH; life ^ oSpas >KH3HH stylish [‘stailij] □ MOAHWH; 3AeraHxHblH, coll. CXHJIbHblH suave [swQiv] PA^AKHM; oGxoAHTejibHblH; MBFKHH B oSpaigeHHH sub... [sAb] mst. HOA-..; cy6... subconscious [sAb'knnJas] 1. noAco3HaxejibHbiH; 2. noAC03HaHHe; noAC03HaxejibHoe
subdivision [sAbdi'vi3n] noApaaACJieHHc; of a group a. ccKitHH subdue [sab'dju:] (conquer, subjugate) noKopaxb [-pHXb]; noAaBJiaxb [-Birrb] (reduce) yMCHbmaxb [yMCHuiHXb] subject ['sAbd3ikt] 1. iioAHHHenHbiH; noABjiacxHbiH; fig. to noAJie>KamHH (XI); she is ~ to colds ona noABep^KCHa npocxyAavi; 2. adv.: to npH ycjiOBHH (P); 3. pol. noAAaHHbifi; in school npcAMcx; of novel cK)»:ex; (a. ~ matter) xeMa; drop the^ nepeaecxH pf. pasroBop Ha ApyryK) xcMy; 4. [sab'd3ekt] noAMHHBXb [-HHXb]: fig. HOABCpraXb [-CppHyxb] subjugate ['sAbd3ugeit] (entrald)) nopa Soiyaxb
[-6opHXb];
noKopaxb
[-pHXb] sublease [sAb'liis] cybapcHAa sublime [sa'blaim] □ B03BbmieHHbiH submachine [sAbma'/im]:gun aaxoMax submarine [sAbma'rirn] naut. noABOAHaa jiOAKa. cybMapHHa submerge [sab'm3:d3] norpy>Kaxb(ca) [-y3HXb(cH)]; aaxonjiHXb [-nHXb]
suction
549 submiss|ion [sab'mij'n] noflMHHCHHe; iioKopHOCTb/; of documents, etc. npeflcraBJieHHe; ~ive [sab'misiv] □ noKopHblH submit [sab'mit] (give in) noKopBTbca [-pHTbca] (JI); (present) npeACTaBJiaxb [-aBHTb] subordinate 1. [sa'boidinat] noAHHHCHHbiH; gr. npHAaTOHHbiii; 2. [-] noAHHHCHHbiH (-cHHaJi); 3. [s3'bo:dineit] nOAHHHBTb [-HHTb]
subscribe [sab'skraib] vh. (donate) [no])KepTBOBaTb: v/i. noAAep*HBaTb [-jKaTb] (to B); magazine, etc. noAOHCbiBaTbCB [-caTbca] (fo na B); ~r [-a] noAHHCHHK m, -MHua f, tel. aboHCHT subscription [sab'skrip/n] noAiiHCKa; to series of concerts, etc. adoHeMeHx; to club HACHCKHC B3H6cbI subsequent [’sAbsikwant] □ nocjieAyioiuMH; ~ly BnocACACxBHH subservient [sab'saiviant] noAoSocxpacxHbiH; (serving to promote) coACHCXByiOmHH (to JH) subsidje [sab'said] of temperature cnaAaxb [cnacxb]; of water y6bi(Ba)xb; of wind yxHxaxb [yxHxnyxb]; of passions yjiCHbCH pf.\ ~iary [sab'sidian] 1. □ BcnoMoraxejibHbiH; 2. c|)HJiHari, AOMepHBH KONinaHHH; ~ize ['sAbsidaiz] cyGcMAHpoBaxb (im)pf.; ~y ['sAbsidi] CySCHAHH subsist [sab'sist] (exist) cymecxBoBaxb: iKHXb (on Ha B); (eat) riHxaxbca (on T); ~ence [-ans] cymecxBOBaHHe; means of ~ cpeACXBa K cymecxBOBaHllfO r substance ['sAbstans] BemecxBo; (gist) cyiAHOcxb/, cyxb/, (content) coAep>KaHHe substantial [sab'staen/1] □ cymecxBCHHbiH, BajKHbiH; (stronglv made) npoMHbiH; (considerable) iHaMHxenbHbiH; meal cbixHbiH substantiate [sab'staenjieit] O6OCH6Bbisaxb [-HOBaxb]; AOKasbiBaxb cnpaBCAiiHBocxb (P); (confirm) iioAXBep>KAaxb [-pAHXb] substitutje ['sAbstitju:t] 1. aaMeHHXb [-HHXb]; at work aaMemaxb [-ecxHXb]
(for B); 2. aaMeHa; (thing) cypporax;
Jon [sAbsti'tjuiJn] aaMCHa subterfuge ['sAbtafju:d3] yaepxxa, yjioBKa
subterranean [sAbta'reinian] □
HOA-
aCMHblH subtle ['sAtl] □ XOHKHH; yxoHMCHHbiH; (elusive) HeyjioBHMbm subtract [sab'traekt] math. BbiMHxaxb
[Bbmecxb]
suburb [’sAbaib] npriropoA; npcAMecxbe; (outskirts) OKpaHHa; ~an [sa'baiban] npHropoAHbm subvention [sab'venjn] cybBeHUHB,
AOxauHH
subversive [sAb'vaisiv] fig. noApbiBHOH
subway ['sAbwei] noASCMHbiH nepeXOA;
Am. rail. Mexp6(nojiHxeH) n in-
decl.
succeed [sak'si:d] [noJcACAOBaxb aa (T); (take the place of) 6bixb npecMHHKOM (P); AocxHraxb ACJIH; (do well) npeycne(Ba)xb success [sak'ses] ycnex; (good fortune) yAana; ~ful [sak'sesfl] □ ycneuiHbiii; yAaHHbiH; person yAaHJiHBbiA; businessman npeycneaaiomHH; ~ion [-'sejn] noaiCAOBaxejibHocxb/, (series) PHA; OAHH aa ApyrMM; noAp«A: Jve i~'sesiv] □ iiocjicAyiomMH, CACAyioutHH: ~or [-'sesa] at work npecMHHK m, -HHua f, to throne HacACAHHK ni, -HMua /
succinct [sak'smkt] KpaxKHH, cAcaxbiH succulent ['sAkjoIant] COAHWH succumb [sa'kAtn] to temptation, etc. noAA(aB)axbCH (fo fl); to pressure, etc. He BbiAcpjKHBaxb [BbiAepAcaxb]
(foP) such [sAtJ] xaKOH; pred. xaKOB, -a u m.d.‘, ~ a man xaKOM HCAOBCK; ~ as xaKOH, KaK KaK HanpMMep suck [sAk] cocaxb; BbicacbiBaxb [Bbicocaxb] (a. ~ out); BcacbiBaxb [Bcocaxb] (a. ~ in); ~er ['sAka] Am. coll. iipocxaK; Je ['sAkl] KopMHXb rpyAbio; Jing ['sAkliol rpyAHOH peGenoK: animal co-
cynCoK)
suction [’sAk/n] 1. tech. BcacbiBaHHe;2.
sudden
550
attr. BcacbieaioiLiMH
sudden ['sAdn] □ BHeaanHbift; allot BHcaanHO, Bflpyr suds [SAdz] pi. MbiJibHaa nena sue [sju:] v/r. npeflT>5iBjiHTb [-BHXb] HCK KOMy-ji.: vH. B036y>KflaTb aejio {for o
n) suede [sweid] aaMiua suffer ['sAfa] vU. [no]cTpaflaTb (from OT P or T); v/t. (undergo, endure) [no]repncTb; ~er [-ra] crpaaajieq m, -nHua f, Jng [-nij] crpaaaHHC suffice [sa'fais] xBararb [-xHTb], Sbixb AocxaxoHHbiM; ^ it to say that nocraxoHHo CKaaaxb, MXO ... sufficient [sa'fijnt] □ AocxaxoMHbift suffocate f'sAfakeit] v/t. [xaJflyiuHXb; v/i. saflbixaxbca [aafloxHyxbca] suffrage ['sAfricl3] HsSHpaxejibHoe iipaBo sugar I'JugaJ 1. caxap; granulated~ caxapHbiH necoK; lump^ (caxap-) pa(J)HHaA; 2. caxapHbiii; 3. tea, etc. nojio>KHXb caxap; ~y [-n]fig. npHxopHbift, cjiamaBblH suggest [sa'dsest] (propose) npcAJiaraxb [-Jio>KHXb]; solution noACKaabiBaxb [-3axb]; HaBOAHXb Ha Mbicjib/o (fl); [noJcoBcxoBaxb; .>,ion [-/an] cosex, npeAJiojKeHne; (hint) HaMex; ~ive [-iv] □ (giving food for thought) HaBOABIUMH Ha pa3MbiuineHne; (improper) HenpHcxoHHbift; joke ABycMbicjienHblH suicide ['suiisaidj caMoy6HHcxBo; commit ^ iioKOHHHXb pf. c CO66H suit [suit] 1. (a. ~ of clothes) KOCXJOM; cards Macxb f, law cyAeSnoe ACAO, HCK; 2. v/t. (adapt) npHcnocaGAHBaxb [-OCoSHXb] (to, with K j^); COOXBeXCXBOBaxb (JI); VAOBAexBopHXb; (be convenient or right) ycxpaiiBaxb [-pKKa; phys., tech, oiiopa (a.fig.):2. noAnupaxb [-iiepexbj; a candidature, etc. noAACp>KHBaxb [->Kaxb]; one's family, etc. coAcpacaxb suppose [sa'paozj (assume) npeAnoaaraxb [-ao>KHXb]; (imagine) no.aaraxb; coll. ~ we do so? a ecan Mbi axocAeaacM?; he's..^d to be back today OH AoajKeH ceroAHB BepHyxbCH supposed fsa'paozd] □ npcAnoaaraeMbift; Jy [sa'paozidli] npeAHoaojKHxeabHo; HKoSbi supposition [sApa'ziJn] iipeAnoaojKeHHe suppress [sa'pres] uprising, yawn, etc. iioAaBJiaxb [-BHXbj; (ban) aanpeu;axb [-exHXb]; laugh, anger, etc. CAcp>KHBaxb [-xaxbj; ~ion [ss'prejnj iioAaBaeHMe supremjacy [sui'premasi] npeBocxoACXBo; ~e [su:'pri:mj □ command, etc. BcpxoBHbifi; (greatest) BbiCOHaHIUHH surcharge ['s3:tj'u:d3] (extra charge) iipniiJiaxa, AoriJiaxa sure [Joa] □ com. BcpubiA; (certain) yBepcHHbiH; (safe) GeaoiiacHbiA; HaAe>KHbni, Am. ^/KOHe'ino; make~ that ... BbiHCHHXb pf, yOeAHXbCB pf, npoBepHXb pf: ~ly I'Juali] HCCOMHCHHO surf [saifj iipiiSoH surface ['saifisj iioBepxHocxb/; on the ~ fig. >iHcxo Bueiime; na riepBbifi BaraHA; ~ mail OOBVIHOH IIOMXOH surfing ['sadig] cep^JMHr surge [s3:d3j 1. Boana; 2. of waves BaAbiMaxbCH; of crowd iiOAaBaxbCH [-Aaxbcn] BiiepcA; of emotions [Ha-j xabiHyxb pf. surgjeon rsa:d33nj xiipypr; ~ery ['S3:d33ri] xnpyprAa; OHcpapua; Brt. iipHeMHaa (Bpana); ~ hours iipMeMHbie Macb'i surgical ['s3:d3iklj □ xiipyprMMecKHH surly [’s3:li] □ HeiipiiBexaHBbifi; XMVpbiA; yrpjoMbiH surmise [so'maiz] 1. iipcAnoao^ccHHe; 2. iipeAHOJiararb [-aojKHXb]
surmount
552
surmount [sa'maunt] npeoflOJie(Ba)Tb, npeB03MoraTb [-MOMB] surname [’saineim] surpass [sa'pais] expectations, etc. npeBOCXOflHTb [-B30HTH] surplus ['s3:pl3s] 1. H3JiHiijeK; (remainder) ocTaTOK; 2. HaaHuiHHH; BHUIHHH surprise [sa'praiz] 1. yAHBjiCHHe; event, present, etc. HeoxHAaHHOCTb /, CKjpnpin; attr. Heo>KHAaHHbiH; 2. yflUBJiHTb [-BHTb]; (take unawares) 3acraBaTb Bpacnjiox surrender [sa'renda] 1. cAana; KanaTyjiBUHB; 2. vlt. CAa(Ba)Tb; one's rights OTKaabiBaxbca [-aaTbca] or (P); v//. CA(aB)aTbCH surround [sa'raund] oKpyxarb
[-^HTb]; ~ing [-ig] oKpyacaioinHH; ^ings [-loz] pi- OKPCCTHOCTH flpl.-, (environment) cpcAa, OKpy^cHHe
survey [sai'vei] 1. (look at, examine) o6o3pe(Ba)Tb; ocMaxpaBaTb [OCMOTpexb]; npoH3BOAHTb [-BCCTH] xonorpa(|)HMecKyK) cbeMKy; 2. ['saivei] ocMoxp; (study) o636p; xonorpa4)HMecKaB CT>eMKa; attr. oSaopHbia; ~or [sa'veia] aeMJieMep; xonorpacj) survivjal [sa'vaivl] BbiJKHBaHHe; (relic) nepoKHxoK; ~e [sa'vaiv] vlt. nepejKH(Ba)xbm5/. p/.; v/i. ocxaBaxbca B >KHBbix, Bbi»:H(Ba)xb; of custom coxpaHBXbca [-HHXbca]: ~or [sa'vaiva] ocxaBiuHiica B JKHBbIX
susceptible [sa'septabl] □ BocnpaHMMHBbiii (to K ^); (sensitive) MyBCXBHxejibHbm; (easily enamo(u)red) BJii66MHBbiH suspect [sas'pekt] 1. noAoapcBaxb, 3anoAaapHBaxb [-A63pHXb] (of B n); the truth of, etc. coMHeBaxbca [ycoMHHXbca] B (n); (think) npeAnojiaraxb; 2. ['sAspekt] noA03pHxe;ibHbiH; noAOapcBacMbiH
suspend
[sa'spend] noABeuiHBaxb [-ecHXb]; (stop fora time) npaocxaHaBBHBaXb [-HOBHXb]; BpCMCHHO npcKpamaxb: ~ed I-id] noABecHoa; ~ers (-3z] pi. Am. noAxajKKa flpl. suspensje [sa'spens] aanpa^cHHoe BHaMaaae; (uneasy uncertainty) co-
cxoaaae aeaaBecxHocxa, aeonpeAejieaaocxa; in ~ Hanpa:«eHHO, B aanpaaceaaa; ~ion [sa'spen/n] npeKpameaae; ~ bridge Bacanaa MOCX suspicijon [sa'spijn] noA03peaae; trace, nuance oxxeaoK: ~ous [-/as] □ noA03paxejibabia sustain [sa'stem] (support) noAnapaxb [-nepexb], noAAcpjKaBaxb [-acaxb] (a. fig); law noATBepacAaTb [-pAaxbj; BbiAep>KaBaxb [BbiAepjKaxbj; (suffer) Bbiaocaxb [Bbiaecxa], acnwxbiBaxb [acnbixaxb] sustenance ['sAStinans] nama; cpcACXBa K cymecxBOBaaaio swaddle ['swndl] [c-, aajnejieaaxb swagger [’swasga] xoAaxb c aaacabiM BaAOM; (brag) [nojxBacxaxb (a. -ca)' swallow^ ['swolauj zo. AacxoHKa swallow^ [-] rjioxoK; rjioxaxb; nporaaxbiBaxb [-Jioxaxb] swam [swaem] pt. om swim swamp [swnmp] 1. 6oji6xo, xonb f, 2. 3axonjiaxb [-naxb], aaaaBaxb; ['swnmpi] SojioxacxbiB swan [swnnj jie6eAb m swap [swop] coll. 1. o6MeaaBaxb(ca) [-aaxb(ca)]; [no]Meaaxb(ca); 2. oSiaea swarm [swa:m] 1. of bees poa; of birds cxaa; xojina; 2. of bees poaxbca; Kauiexb (with T); crowds ~ed into the cinema Tonna xjibiayjia B Kaaoxeaxp swarthy ['swa:di] CMyrjibia sway [swei] 1. KaMaaae; (influence) BJiaaaae; 2. KaMaxb(ca) [KaHHyxb(ca)]; fig. [nojBJiaaxb, CKJioaaxb aa CBOIO cxopoay swear [swea] [irr.] (take an oath) [nojKJiacxbca (byT); (curse) [BBI-] pyraxbca; ~word pyraxenbcxBo sweat [swet] 1. nox; 2. [/rr.] vli. [Bcjnoxexb: acnoAHaxbxaiKeayio paodxy; vlt. 3acxaBAaxb noxexb; ~ blood coll. pa66xaxb KaK BOA; ~er ['swetaj cBaxep; ~y ['swell] noxHbia Swede [swi:d] UIBCA m, -xa / swede [-] bot. bpioKaa Swedish ['swiidij] uiBCACKaa sweep [swi:p] 1. [irr.] Mecxa, noAMe-
553 Taxb [-ecTH]; chimney [nojHHCTHTb; (rush) npoHocHTbca [-HecTHCb] (a. ~ past, along);s.o. off his feet ecKpyjKHTb KOMy-Ji. rojioBy; 2. of arm B3Max; (curve) H3ra6; make a clean ~ (of) OTfleji(biB)aTbCB (OT P); [’swiipa]: road ~ noAMexaTejibHaa MaiuHHa; ~ing ['swi:pir)] O gesture UIHPOKHH; accusation oryjibHbiH; changes paflHK^bHblH. UJHpOKOMaClUTaCHblH; ~ings [-z] pi. Mycop sweet [swi:t] 1. □ cjiaflKHH; o/r CBCJKHH; water npecHbifi; person MHJibin; have a ~ tooth 6biTb cnacTCHOH: 2. KOH(})eTa: ~s pi. cjiacTH f/pl.; ~en ['swi:tn] noflcjiamHBaTb [-jiacxHTb]: ~ the pill no3ojioTHTb pf. nHJiiojiio; ~heart BO3JII66.neHHbiH (-cHHaa) swell [swel] 1. [irr.] v/i. [o-, npH-, pac]nyxHyxb; of cheek pa3fly(Ba)TbCH; of wood Ha6yxaTb [-jbcHyxb]; of sound HapacraTb [-CTH]; v/t. (increase) yae;iHHH(Ba)Tb: 2. coll, (fashionable) IUHKapHbiH; (excellent) BCJiHKOJienHbiH; 3. coll. (|)paHT; ~ing [’swelig] onyxojib f, slight npHnyxjiocTb / ' swelter ['swelta] H3HeMoraTb or jKapbi swept [swept] pt. u pt. p. om sweep , swerve [swaiv] CBopaHHBaxb [ceepHyxb] B cxopoHy; of car, etc. pe3Ko CBepHyxb pf. swift [swih] □ SblCXpblH, CKOpblH; ~ness ['-nis] 6bicxpoxa ■ swill [swil] 1. (slops) noMOH mipl.; 2. [npojnojiocKaxb, onojiacKHBaxb [-jiocHyxb] (a. „ out) swim [swim] 1. [irr.] njiaBaxb, [no-] njibixb; nepenjibi(Ba)xb (a. ~ across); my head ^s y MCHM rojioBa KpyjKHxca; 2. njiasaHHe; be in the~ 6bixb B xypce flCJi; ~mer ['-a] nnoBcp m, -BMHxa f, >.ming [-ig] nnaBanne; ~ pool nnaeaxe/ibHbiH SacccHH; ~ trunks n;iaBKH; ~suit KynajibHbiH KOCXIOM I swindle ['swindl] 1. oSManbiBaxb [-nyxb], HaAy(Ba)xb; 2. o6MaH, HBAysaxeAbcxBo; ~r [-a] MOiueHimK I swine [swain] coll. fig. csHHbB I swing [swirj] 1. [irr.] KaHaxb(cH) [KaHHyxb(cH)]; hands paaMaxHBaxb;
synchronize
feet SoAxaxb: (hang) BHcexb: 2. KanaHHe; pa3Max; B3Max; pnxM; KaneAH Ppl.; in full~ B noAHOM paarape; go with a ~ npoxoAHXb onenb ycneinno; ~ door ABepb f, oxKpbiBaiomaJtcH B AioSyio cxopony swipe [swaip] yAapnxb; joc. (steal) cxaipHXb swirl [sw3:l] 1. in dance, etc. Kpy>KHXb(cA); of dust, etc. KAyGnxbca; of water KpyxHXbca; 2. BOAOBopox Swiss [swis] 1. uiBenuapcKHH; 2. UIBCHuapeu m, -pKaf, the ^ pi. uiBenuapubi m/pl. switch [switj] 1. el. BbiiaiioMaxeAb m; radio, TV nepeKAwnaxcAb m; 2. (whip) xAecxaxb [-cxnyxb]; el. nepeKAiOMaxb [-MHXb] (often ^ over) (a. fig); fig. ~ the conversation nepeBoAHXb [-BecxH] paaroBop (na B); on el. BKAIOMaXb [-HHXb];~O^BblKAIOMaXb [BbiKAK)MHXb];~board tel. KOMMyxaxop swollen ['swaolan] pt. p. om swell swoon [swum] 1.66MopoK; 2. naAaxb B oSMopoK swoop [swuip] (a. ~ down), pHHyxbca; (suddenly attack) naAexaxb [-exexb] (on na B) sword [sDid] innara; MCH swore [SWD:] pt. om swear sworn [swDin] pt. p. om swear, adj. enemy 3aKAAXblH swum [swAm] pt. p. om swim swung [SWAQ] pt. u pt. p.om swing syllable ['silabl] cAor syllabus ['silabas] yneSHbiH nAan symbol ['simbl] CHMBOA, ycAOBHoe o6o3HaHeHHe; ~ic(al) [sim'bDlik(l)] CHMBOAHMCCKHH; Jsm ['simbalizam] CHMBOAH3M symmetr|ical [si'metrikl] □ cHMMexpHHHbiH; ~y [’simatri] CHMMCXPHH sympath{etic [simpa'Getik] (~a//y) conyBCXBCHHbiH; Jze [’simpaGaiz] [no]coMyBCXBOBaxb (with J],); .^y [’simpaOi] co'iyBcxBMe (with K ^) symphony ['simfani] cHMcjioHHB symptom ['simptam] CHMnxoM synchronjize [’si^kranaiz] v/i. cosnaAaxb no BpcMCHH; v/t. actions CHHxpo-
synchronous
554
HjnnpoBaTb -ous [-nas] □ CHHXpOHHbIM syndicate ['sindikst] CHH/iMKax synonym ['sinanim] CHHOHHM; ~OUS [SI'nDnimasJ ciiHOHHMiiMecKiiu synopsis [si'nnpsisj KparKoe M3jio>KeHHe, CHHOnCHC
synthe|sis ['sinOesis] cHHxei; ~tic [sin'0etik] cxiHxexHMecKHH syringe [si'rinds] lunpiiu syrup [’sirap] cupoii system [.’sistam] CHcxcMa; ~atic [sista'maMik] (~a//y) CHCxcMaXHMCCKHH
T tab [taeb] for hanging garment BeuiaJiKa; mil. HauiMBKa, nexjii'ma table [’teibl] cxo;i; (list of data, etc.) xa6;iHUa; ~ of contents orjiaBJicHHc; ~cloth cKaxepxb f ^ d’hote ['tuibl'dout Jxa6;ibfl6x;66u^iH cxoji;~lamp aacxo-ibHaa jiaMiia; ~spoon cxo.ioBaH JlOiKKa tablet ['taeblitj med. xaSjiexKa; of .soap KycoK; MeMopiiajibHaH AOCKa table tennis aacxojibHbiH XCHHHC taboo [ta'bu:] xa6y n itided. tacit ['ta*sit] □ iioflpaayMeBaeMbiu; MojiMajiHBbin; ~um ['taisitain] □ aepaaroBopMHBbia tack [ta;k] 1. rsoaflHKc uaipoKOii lu/iHiiKoa; (thumbs) Am. KaonKa; ~ing sew. aaMCXKa; 2. vlt. apnKpeaJiHXb rsdiAHKaMH HJiH KaonKa.Mii; sewing CMCXbiBaxb [cMexaxb] tackle ['tasklj 1. (equipment) npaaaAjic>Kaocxa flpl.\ for fishing caacxb f, 2. (deal with) aaepi iiMao Opaxbca aa (B); problem Oaxbca aaA (T) tact [ta'kt] xaKx, xaKxaMaocxb f. ~ful ['taiktfolj xaKxi'iMabiH tactics [‘ta,'ktiks] pi. xaKxnKa tactless ['ta;kllisl □ becxaKxabia tag [tiEp] 1. biipKa, axHKCXKa; fig. aadaxoe BbipajKeanc; price ~ ueaaaK; 2.: ~ along cjicAOBaxb ao iiaxaM; xainaxbCH caaAii tail [tell) 1. XBOcx; of coat cj^ajiAa; nojia; of coin obpaxaaa cxopoaa; heads or ~s?opeji HJIH pciiiKa?; 2. vlt. (follow) CJiCAOBaxb, xaipHXbCH (afteraa T); Am. coll, of police BbiaievKHBaxb [Bbicjie-
AHXb); v/i. xMHyxbcs BepeaHiteH; off (fall behind) oxcx(aB)axb; ~coat cfipaK; Jight mot. aaAHHH cfjoaapb m/cBcr tailor ['teibj nopxaoH; ~-made CAejiaaHbiH no aaKaay take [teik] 1. \irr.\ vlt. 6paxb [BSHXb]; medicine, etc. npnanMaxb [-aaxbj; [cTjjecxb; [Bbijnaxb; seat aaanMaxb [aaaaxbj; phot. canMaxb [cHMXbJ; time oxHHMaxb [-HH Tb); /~ it that Si nojiaraio, axo ...\~inhandB'iSii\>pf. BCBOH pvKn; ~ o.s. in hand B3HXb pf. ceba B pyKn; ~ pity on cxajiHXbca pf aaA (T); ~ place cJiyaaxbCH [-MHXbCH], npoHcxoAHXb (npoHiOHXH); ~ a rest oxAtixaxb (oxAoxayxb); a hint noaaxb pf. aaMCK; ~ a seatcaAHXbca [cecxb]; ~ a taxi6paxb [B3axb] xaKCH; ~ a view BbicKaabiBaxb CBoio xoMKy ipeaiia; a walk [rio]ryjiaxb. nporyjiHBaxbca [-naxbca]; ^ down canMaxb [caaxbj; 3aaHCbiBaxb [-caxb]; ~ for iipaaHMaxb [-aaxb] 3a (B); ~ from 6paxb [Biaxb] y P;in (deceive) ooNiaabiBaxb [-ayxbj; (understand) noaaxb pf.-, ~ off coat, etc. canMaxb [caaxb]; ~ out sbianMaxb [BWayxb); ~ to pieces pa36Hpaxb [pa306paxb]; ^ up Spaxbca [B3HXbca] sa (B); space, time iaanMaxb [iaaaxb], oxauMaxb [oxaaxbj; 2. v/i. (have the intended effect) [nojACHCXBOBaxb; (be a succes.s) Hviexb yciiex; ~ after noxoAHTb aa (B); ~ off ae. BiAexaxb [-exexb]; ~ oi^er npnanMaxb Aena (from ox P); ~ to ripncxpacxHXbCH K (Xt) pf.-. npuBMiaxbCH K (A) pf:. ^n ['teikan] pt. p. om take, be ^ ill 3a6ojie(Ba)xb: ~-off
555 ['tei'kof] (impersonation) noapaacaHHe; ae. Baaer takings ['teikirjz] pL comm. BbipyHKa; c6op tale [teil] paccKaa, noBecTb /; (false account) BbiflyMKa: (unkind account) cnacTHH; tell -vS cnaexHHMaTb talent ['taebnt] rajiaHr; ~ed [-id] xaaaHxaHBbiH
talk [tD:k] 1. paaroBop, 6eceaa: ~s pi. pol. neperoBopbi; there is ^ that... roBopiax, Hxo 2. [nojroBopiixb; paaroBapHBaxb: [nojSeceaoBaxb: ~ative ['toikativ] paaroBopHHBbiH: ^^er ['tDiks] 1. roBopamnH; roBopaHBbiH MeaoBCK tall [tail] BbicoKHH;^ orderMpeaMepHoe xpedoBaHHc;story coll. HedbiaHua; HenpaBflonofloSHafl Hcxopiui tally ['tjElij cooxBCxcxBOBaxb (with Jl) tame [teim] 1. □ animal pyMHOH, npHpyMCHHbiA; (submissive) noKopHbiA; (dull) CKyHHbiH; 2. npHpynaxb [-MHXb] tamper ['taempaj: ~ with xporaxb; KOnaxbcji; document noaAea(biB)axb (B); someone has ~ed with my luggage KX6-XO Konajica B MOCM 6ara>Ke tan [taen] 1. (sun^) aarap; 2. aaropaxb tang [taeg] (taste) peaKHH npHBKyc; (smell) aanax tangent ['taendsantj math. KacaxeabHaa; go (a. fly) off at a... peaKO OXKJIOHHXCa pf. tangerine [taendsa'riin] MaHflapHH tangible ['taendssbl] □ ocaaaeMbiH. OIHyXHMblH tangle ['taeoglj 1. nyxaHHpa, HepaaSepHxa: 2. aanyx(biB)axb(cH) tank [taerjk] pHcxepHa; Sax; mil. xanx. attr. xaHxoBbiH; gasoline) Brt. petrol ~ 6eHao6ax tankard ['taegkad] Bbicoxaa xpyjxxa tanker ['taeokaj naut. xanxep; mot. asxouHcxepHa tantalize ['taentalaiz] apaaHMXb; [aa-, HajMyHHXb
tantrum ['taentram] coll. Bcnbimxa FHCBa UAU paaflpajxeHHH; throwa~ aaxaxHXb pf. Hcxepnxy tap’ [taep] 1./or water, gas xpan; 2.: ...for
taunt
money BbinpaiuHBaxb flCHbra y P; ~ for information BbiyjxHBaxb [-yAHXb] HH(J)opMauHio tap2 [-] 1. [nojcxynaxb; [nojxjionaxb; 2. jierxHH cxyx; ~ dance Menexxa tape [teip] xecbMa; sport (JjHHHUJHaa jicHxoHxa: MaxHHXHaa jienxa: sticky ~ jiHnxaa JicHxa; ~ measure ['teipmesa] pyaexxa: of cloth canxHMexp taper ['teipa] v/i. cy^cHBaxbca x xoHuy; v/t. aaocxpAxb [-pAxh] tape recorder MarHHxocJjoH tapestry ['taepastri] roSejicH tar [ta:] 1. fleroxb m\for boats CMOJia; 2. [BbljCMOnHXb tardy [’taidi] □ (slow-moving) MCAJIHxejibHbiH; (coming or done late) aanoaflajibiH target ['ta:git] nejib f(a.fig.); MHuicHb/ (a- fig-) tariff [’taenf] xapAc}) tarnish ['tainij] fig. [ojnopoHHXb; v/i. of metal [nojxycxnexb; ~ed reputation aanAxHaHHaa peiiyxauHH tarpaulin [tai'poilin] OpeaeHx tart’ [tort] oxxpbixbift napor c cfipyxxaMH; cjiaAxaa Baxpyuixa tart2 [-] xHCJibiH. xepnxHH; fig. XOJIXHH tartan ['taitnj uioxjiaHAxa task [ta:sk] (problem) aaflana; (job) aaAaHHc; sef a~ flaxbpf. aa^aHHe; take to ~ oxMHXbiBaxb [-Hxaxb]; ~ force mil. onepaxHBHaB rp)^na taste [teist] 1. Bxyc; have a ~ for juodHXb, anaxbxojix (B FT); 2. [no]np6doBaxb: fig. Hcnbixbmaxb [-nbixaxbj; ~ sweet 6bixb cJiaAXHM wa Bxyc; ~ful ['teistflj □ (cflCJiaHHbiH) CO BxycoM; HaHipHbiH; Jess [-lis] SeaBxycHbiH tasty ['teist i] □ BxycHbift tatterjed [’taetad] HaHoiueHHbiA, HaopBaHHbiA; ~s pi. JioxMOXbH nlpl.\ tear to~s paaopBaxb B KSiOHhsi: fig. paaOnBaxb [-6Axb] B nyx H iipax tattle ['taetl] GOJIXOBHH tattoo [ta'tu:] (design on skin) xaxynpoBxa taught [toit] pt. u pt. p. om teach taunt [tarnt] 1. nacMeiuxa, xojixocxb /; 2. roBopAxb xojixocxH (B), ApaaHHXb
taut
556
taut [to:t] (stretched tight) ryro HaxHHyTbiH;
nerves
tawdry
B3BHHHeHHbiH
[’toidri]
□
6e3BKycHbiH:
KpilMamHH
IMHK
tea [ti:] Haii; make (the) ~ aaBapHBaxb
[-pHXb] Hafi teach [tiitj] [irr.] [HaJyMHXb, oSynaxh [-HHXb]; a subject npenoaaBaxb; ~er ['tin/aj yHHxejib m, -umaf, univ. npe-
noAaBaxejib m, -HHua / teacup [’tiikAp] HaiiHaH nauiKa team [ti:m] 1. sport KOMawfla; of workers SpHraaa; ~ spirit nyBcxBO JioKxa; 2.: ~ upcoxpyflHHHaxb; ~work coBMccxHaa pa66xa teapot [’tiipot] HaiiHiiK (AJIH aaBapKn) teari [tea] 1. [irr.] Abipa, npopexa; 2. [nojpBaxbca; pa3pbiBaxb{ca) [paaopBaxb(ca)]; fig. pa3AHpaxb(cH); (go at great speed) [iiojMMaxbca; country torn by war cxpana, paaAHpaeviaa BOHHOH tear2 [tia] cneaa (pi. cjieabi) tearful ['tiaflj □ cjieiJiHBbiH; eyes nojicae3
tease [ti:z] 1. MCAOBeK, JHGSBIAHH HOAApa3HHBaxb: 2. coll. Apa3HHXb; noAluyHHBaxb; ,v,r [-a] coll. rojioBOAOMKa teat [t i:t] cocoK technic|al ['tekniklj □ XCXHHHCCKHH; ~ality [tekni'kailati] xexHHnecKaa ACxajib f cjjopMaabHocxb f ».ian [tek'ni/nj xexHHK technique [tek'nhk] xexHHxa; MCXOA, cnocoO technology [tek'noladsi] xexHoaoPHa; xexHojioFHHecKMe HayKH
XeJlbHblH
tedium ['tiidiamj yxoMHxeabHocxb
f
cKyxa
tawny ['to:ni] pbUKCBaTo-KopiiMHeBbiH tax [taeks] 1. Hajior (on na B); income^ noAoxoAHbiH Haji6r;~ evas/on yKjioHeHHe OT ynjiaxbi Hajiora; value added ~ Hajior Ha floSaBOHHyio croHMOCTb/; 2. oSjiaraxb HajioroM; one's strength Hpe3MepHo Hanparaxb: ~ s.o.'s patience HcnbixbiBaxb Hbe-;i. xepncHHe; ~ a p. with a th. odBHHBXb [-HHXb] KOro-ji. B HeM-ji.;~ation [taek'seijnjoejioxccHHe HajioroM; B3HviaHHe Hajiora taxi [’taeksi] = ^ab XBKCH n indecl. taxpayer ['tjekspeia] Hajioronjiaxejib-
HbiH
tedious ['ti:dias] □ cxyHHbiH, yxoMH-
flpl.
teem [ti:m] H3o6HJioBaxb, KHuiexb (with T) teenager ['ti:neid3a] noApocxoK; lOHoma m / ACByiuKa / AO AeaAuaxH aex teeth [ti:9J pi. om tooth, [ti:d}: the child is teething y peScHKa npope3aK)xca 3y6bi teetotal(l)er [tii'tautla] xpeaBCHHHK telecommunications [telikamjumi'keijnzj pi. cpcACXBa AajibHCH CBa3H telegram ['teligraem] xejierpaMMa telegraph ['teligra:f] 1. xenerpac]); 2.
xeaerpa^JHpoBaxb (im)pf.\ 3. attr. xeJierpa4)HbiH
telephone ['telifaunj 1. xejiecjjoH; 2. 3BOHHXb no xeAe(J)6Hy; booth xejie(t)6H-aBxoMax; ~ directory xejie^KSHHblH CnpaBOHHHK
tetescopje ['teliskaupj xejiecKon; ~ic [telis'kopik] xenecKonHHecKHH;~ aeriai BbiABioKHaa aHXCHHa teletype ['telitaipj xenexaiin televisjion f'telivi3n] xejieBHACHHe telex ['teleksj XCACKC tell [tel] [irr.\ v/t. roBopnxb fcxaaaxb]; (relate) paccKaabiBaxb [-3axb]; (distinguish) oxjiHHaxb [-HHXb]; ~ a p. to do a th. BCJiexb KOMy-ji. HX6-JI. cAejiaxb;~ off coll. [Bbi]6paHHXb: v/i. (affect) cKaabiBaxbca [cKaaaxbca]; (know) 3Haxb: how can /«