Korean in a Flash Kit Ebook Volume 2 [Book and Kit ed.] 9781462914746

Table of contents :
Frontcover
Title Page
Contents
Copyright
INTRODUCTION
English-Korean Index
Romanization Index
Korean-English Index
Flashcards
Other Ebooks
Backcover

Citation preview

TUTTLE

Korean

in a flash

VOLUME 2 The Korean flash card kit that helps you learn the most commonly-used Korean words in a flash

Contains 448 flash cards plus a 16-page index booklet Learn 448 main words plus 1,792 related terms – 2,240 basic vocabulary items Romanized pronunciation and English meanings given for all vocabulary items Both Korean words and romanization are given

SOOHEE KIM

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Contents Introduction ..............................................................................................3 English-Korean Index ..............................................................................6 Romanization Index .................................................................................9 Korean-English Index ............................................................................13

I would like to thank Dr. Emily Curtis for her generous help with English translations and Ms. Sieun Kim for her thorough work in entering and organizing some of the data. Many thanks also go to Ms. Sandra Korinchak for her endless patience and urging me along so that these cards might be finalized in my personally difficult times.

Published by Tuttle Publishing, an imprint of Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd., with editorial offices at 364 Innovation Drive, North Clarendon, Vermont 05759 U.S.A. and at 61 Tai Seng Avenue #02-12, Singapore 534167. Copyright © 2009 Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without prior written permission from the publisher. ISBN: 978-1-4629-1474-6 (ebook) Distributed by North America, Latin America & Europe Tuttle Publishing 364 Innovation Drive North Clarendon, VT 05759-9436 U.S.A. Tel: 1 (802) 773-8930 Fax: 1 (802) 773-6993 [email protected] www.tuttlepublishing.com First edition 12 11 10 09

Asia Pacific Berkeley Books Pte. Ltd. 61 Tai Seng Avenue #02-12 Singapore 534167 Tel: (65) 6280-1330 Fax: (65) 6280-6290 [email protected] www.periplus.com

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

Printed in Hong Kong

TUTTLE PUBLISHING® is a registered trademark of Tuttle Publishing, a division of Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd.

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INTRODUCTION Korean is the official language of both North Korea where it is called 조선말 (joseonmal) and South Korea where it is called 한국어 (hangeugeo). It is currently the 16th most spoken language of the world. It is also one of the two official languages in the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture in China. There are some 78 million Korean speakers, with large groups of immigrants and their descendants in Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Japan, the United States, the CIS (post-Soviet states), and more recently, the Philippines. Native Korean words account for about 35% of the Korean vocabulary today, while about 60% of the Korean vocabulary consists of Sino-Korean words through a long history of borrowing from the Chinese language. The native Korean words include a large mimetic vocabulary, both onomatopoeic and action/state mimicking adverbs. Hangeul is the native alphabet of the Korean language, the official script of North Korea, South Korea and Yanbian. It is a phonemic alphabet organized into syllabic blocks. Each block consists of at least two of the 24 Hangeul letters, with at least one of the 14 consonants and one of the 10 vowels. In these flashcards, the transliteration, or romanization, of the Korean writing is done in the Revised Romanization of Korean, which is the official Korean language romanization system in South Korea (promulgated in 2000). The basic transliteration scheme is as follows: Vowel letters

ㅏ

ㅓ

ㅗ

ㅜ

ㅡ

ㅣ

ㅐ

ㅔ

ㅚ

ㅟ

a ㅑ

eo ㅕ

o ㅛ

u ㅠ

eu

i ㅢ

ae ㅒ

e ㅖ

oe ㅘ

wi ㅝ

ya

yeo

yo

yu

ui

yae

ye

wa ㅙ

wo ㅞ

wae

we

Consonant letters

ㄱ 1

ㄷ 2

ㅂ

ㅈ

ㅅ

g,k ㄲ

d, t ㄸ

b, p ㅃ

j ㅉ

s ㅆ

kk3 ㅋ

tt ㅌ

pp ㅍ

jj ㅊ

ss

k

t

p

ch

ㅎ h

ㄴ n

ㅁ

ㅇ

m

4

ng

ㄹ 5

r , l6

Notes: 1

as an initial sound as the final sound in a syllable 3 a sequence of ㄱ’s and a ㄱ as a final sound after other obstruent (hard consonant) sounds such as t, k, s, ch 4 only as a final sound; no sound value to this symbol (ㅇ) syllable when used initially 5 as an initial or between-two-vowels sound 6 as the final sound in a syllable 2

In these flashcards, the long and short vowel distinction, which does not exist for younger speakers of most dialects in modern Korean, is left out. Although the distinction between two vowels ㅐ (ae) and ㅔ (e) is also questionable in real-life speech, it is made clear in the cards to help students acquire the Korean spelling of the words, if they would like to do so.

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What’s on the Flashcards For nouns, rather than introducing abstract and general Sino-vocabulary words disguised in simple categories, the cards include as many concrete nouns as possible that are useful for daily communication. Semantic grouping of the words onto each card is used to enhance learners’ mental organization and retention of the acquired words. For verbs and adjectives, one of the greatest challenges of learning Korean is having a grasp of native Korean vocabulary and its core plus extended meanings. Korean in a Flash concentrates on providing core native-Korean words with their central meanings and nuances not easily learned from a book. For the same reason, words whose core meanings are simple and can be easily looked up in an online or standard dictionary are not included, no matter how “basic.” Words that might be considered “intermediate” by other linguists and teachers due to their usage restrictions are included, if their daily usefulness seems sufficient.

Cards 1–223 Sino-Korean mostly concrete nouns, and some of the most frequently used everyday roots Sino-Korean roots are not typically used by themselves so a sample sentence is based on the first word listed under a particular root. If a root has more than 4 related words, the next entry starts (and continues with) another set of related words. Since the Sino-Korean roots can function prefix-like or suffix-like, the entry root words are given in alphabetical order, but the related words are ordered based on their meanings within each set. An asterisk (*) after a related word signifies that the word may be used as a verb with the “hada” verb (suffix) attached to it. Since this card set focuses on concrete roots, the number of asterisks is minimal.

Cards 224–354 Native-Korean irregular verbs and adjectives Cards 224–228 “D”-final (ㄷ) irregular verbs (Some most frequent ㄷ-regular words are also presented and noted.) Cards 228–233 “S”-final (ㅅ) irregular adjectives Cards 233–242 “H”-final (ㅎ) and one “U”-final (우) irregular adjectives Cards 243–252 “Eu”-final (으) irregular verbs and adjective Cards 252–270 “Leu”-final (르) irregular verbs and adjectives Cards 271–347 “P”-final (ㅂ) irregular verbs and adjectives Cards 348–354 Come/go (오다/가다) compound verbs. The come/go verbs are traditionally categorized as irregular verbs based on their archaic command forms.

Cards 355–377 “h”-beginning mimetic adverbs, adjectives and verbs. Verbs of arguably related mimetic origins are also included.

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Cards 378–448 Western borrowings (mostly loans from English) Cards 378–382 abstract/concept Cards 382–385 academic/political/medical Cards 385–390 art Cards 390–398 body/clothing Cards 398–406 computer/technology Cards 406–415 food/home Cards 415–423 life Cards 423–426 person Cards 426–433 place Cards 433–438 sports Cards 438–443 things Cards 444–445 TV/entertainment Cards 446–448 units Wherever possible, especially when comparable English idioms are found, the cards provide well-known Korean sayings and idiomatic expressions as example sentences, along with literal translations (lit.) if the translation seems difficult to understand.

Using the Flash Cards The front of each card contains an entry Korean word and four semantically related words. On the back of the card are listed the main word and its four related words with transliteration and translation. An example sentence is also provided both in Hangeul and romanization preceding its English translation. Entry words are occasionally repeated when relevant (best categorized as a topic word). When there are alternate forms (usually alternate standard forms), they are both included. The cards are best used by those who have acquired the Korean alphabet and are currently studying Korean grammar either independently or in a class. In the romanizations, a period is used to clearly notate certain syllable breaks. Two strings of “letters” are typically relevant: eu and ng. The sound values differ depending on the presence and the absence of a period: kae.ul keul

Sounds like “kae-wul” Sounds like “kul”

gan.gwa gangwa

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Sounds like “gahn-gwa” Sounds like “gahng-wa”

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English-Korean Index In this index, verbs are listed under their infinitive form (e.g. “to eavesdrop”; “to write”). See under “T” for all verbs. about; concerning (에)관해/ 관하여서/관해서/관한 223 accessory 액세서리 395 acquired, postnatal 후천적 184 all taken together; in one lump 통틀어 345 aluminum 알루미늄 441 apartment 아파트 430 arbitrarily 임의로 301 area 지방 182 arrogant, haughty 거만스럽다/ 거만하다 279 at once, immediately, in a jiffy, in an instant, speedily 후딱 adv. 365 audio 오디오 402 badminton 배드민턴 435 ballad 발라드 386 bank teller 은행원 117 bathing room 욕실 96 be al dente 꼬들꼬들하다 355 be into 맛들다 328 be sincere and earnest (with a task), devoted 정성스럽다 297 belt 대 24 Ben-Gay type of mint/menthol ointment 파스 414 beverage 음료수 77 bicycle 자전거 156 black person 흑인 137 blind 눈멀다 321 blue 파랗다 236 board, plank 판 198 body 신 92 body 체 189 body temperature 체온 190 book 서 69 booming noise 퉁퉁거리다 377 boots 부츠 392 bottle 병 57 box 상자 160 bribe 뇌물 44 building, hall 관 6 burdensome 짐스럽다 cf. 부담스 럽다 299 bus 버스 417 cabinet 장 168 café 카페 431 can, box, tub 통 197 carpenter 목수 85 casualty, loss of human lives 인명 피해 143 CD (ROM) 시디롬/시디 401

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ceremonial hall 식장 166 chain store 연쇄점 176 champion 챔피언 437 change of schools, transfer 전학* 206 character (e.g. movie) 캐릭터 425 child 동 30 child, children 아 103 Chinese drawing paper 화선지 218 cholesterol 콜레스테롤 413 “cider”; Sprite, soda 사이다 408 clinic 클리닉 385 close, near; similar to 가깝다 306 clothes 복 59 coal 석탄 73 come red-hot, very hot; to burn, flush (face) 달아오르다 255 community 커뮤니티 404 company employee 사원 116 complicated and complex; intricate; crowded 복잡스럽다/ 복잡하다 285 computer lab 컴퓨터(실) 432 concert 콘서트 389 concretely 구체적으로 192 condition; physical state 컨디션 422 conditioner 린스 391 “consent”; outlet 컨센트 442 consonant (“son sound”) 자음 130 container; courage 용기 23 corridor, hallway 복도 26 county office 군청 188 court, institution 원 120 criminal, sinner 죄인 136 cruel, atrocious, merciless, heartless 잔인스럽다/잔인하 다 296 curtain 커튼 412 cute and small (objects); clever and precocious (child) 깜찍스 럽다 283 daily necessities 일용품 149 daily wage, wage per task/person 일당 150 dating 데이트 416 day 일 148 decimal (fraction) 소수 82 deep-yellow 샛노랗다 237 deep, dark “blue” (gray-ish, greenish blue) 짙푸르다 253

deeply moving/touching/inspiring 감격스럽다 278 delicious looking, appetizing, tempting 먹음직스럽다 282 deplorable, pitiful 한심하다 99 dessert 후식 87 devotion 헌신 93 dietary treatment 식이요법 91 different 다르다 258 difficult 어렵다 309 discontented and unhappy 불만족 스럽다 286 disease 병 58 disinfectant, antiseptic 소독약 29 dollar 달러 446 door 문 41 drainage 배수* 78 drawing, picture 화 217 drink, drinking 음 132 drinking water 식수 90 driver 운전사 62 dry 마르다 259 earth, place 지 180 educational institution 학원 121 elder brother 형 212 electric current 전류 171 electric shock 감전 172 electric signboard 전광판 199 electricity 전 170 electron, electronic 전자 173 envious of others; feel enviable (남부럽지 않게) 남부럽다 (neg) 312 estimate, fee (usu. suffix) 료/요 (word-initial) 34 ever so big, large, great, enormous, colossal, gigantic, huge 크나크다/크디크다 252 excrement 변 56 eye 안 105 face 면 37 face 안 106 feel very sorry/be very sorry 죄송스럽다/죄송하다 298 female, woman 여 111 fine, a 벌금 16 fire 화 214 first daughter 장녀 112 fish 어 110 flower 화 215 flowerpot 화분 216 food, eating 식 86 foul 파울 438 fragrant 향 208

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ENGLISH-KOREAN INDEX 7 France 프랑스 433 fruit 과 4 full of deep-seated ambition or motives (big) 엉큼스럽다 293 full; pregnant; bulgy 부르다 256 funds 자금 17 fussy, particular 유난스럽다 275 game 게임 398 garden 원 118 gaudy, flashy, showy, loud 요란스 럽다/요란하다 294 generous, good-hearted 인심좋다 100 gently, lightly flapping wings and flying away; doffing briskly; in great flames (small) 활활 adv. 363 ginseng 인삼 140 glowing, burning, flushing, throbbing with heat 화끈화끈 adv. 361 gold 금 13 government office 청 187 grandchild 손 75 ground, place 장 165 guide 가이드 378 hair 발 50 hamburger 햄버거 415 hand 수 83 head 두 31 heart, mind 심 98 heaven 천 183 high 높다랗다/높다 241 holy, sacred 성스럽다 288 homepage 홈페이지 406 horse 마 35 hot, flushed, in a glow 후끈하다 364 house 가 1 human nature 인간성 134 hundred 백 53 hurry-scurry, in a flurry 허겁지 겁 adv. 357 identical 동일하다 147 ideology 이데올로기 384 image 이미지 381 immigration, immigrant 이민 48 individual (item, personhood) 개3 innocent, naïve, pure and simple 천진스럽다 276 insect, worm 충 194 insecticide 살충제 178 intellectual 지성인 138 internet 인터넷 403 interview 인터뷰 421 intestine 장 169 iron 철 185

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-ist (suffix): expert, specialist, person 가 2 kilometer 킬로미터 448 Korea(n) 한 207 land 륙/육 (word-initial) 127 language 랭귀지 383 laser 레이저 399 learning, study 학 204 lemon (drinks; tea) 레몬(차) 407 limp, wilted, droopy, wet enough to lose starch; frumpy 후줄근 하다 367 live, life 생 68 living thing, living being 생물 43 local (“within the city”) call 시내 전화 220 lump sum payment, one-time payment 일시불 145 machine, mechanism 기 18 majority 대다수 81 mark, sign (board) 표 202 material (suffix) 료 33 meat 육 126 medicine 약 107 medicine 제 177 member 원 115 menu 식단 89 microwave oven 전자레인지 411 milk 유 125 milky, pearly (skin), creamy, hazy, misty (fog), heavy (dust in the air) (small, concentrated) 뽀얗 다 235 millimeter 밀리미터 447 missile 미사일 439 Mister 미스터 424 model, type 형 210 money (usu. suffix) 금 14 monotonous 단조롭다 300 motivation 동기 20 mountain 산 65 music 악 104 mysterious 신비롭다 290 narrow, limited (space, mind) 좁 다랗다/좁다 242 neck-tie 넥타이 390 noise, jarring and grating 잡음 131 noodles 면 39 number 수 80 number 호 213 number check 번호표 201 ocean 해 209 offensive to the eye (눈)꼴사납 다 307 office 사무실 97 official (adj.) 관 7

official, an (suffix) 관 8 oil 유 124 one-story (building) 단층 196 one, first 일 144 one’s own car 자가용 155 opera 오페라 388 orange 오렌지 410 overeating 과식* 88 overly eager or noisy; extremely energetic and rough (kids, negative connotation) 극성스 럽다 280 pack (for food or make-up) 팩 397 pandemonium 수라장 167 parents of students 학부모 205 part-time work 아르바이트 387 party 파티 423 pathetic 한심스럽다/한심하다 284 patient 환자 163 peaceful 평화스럽다 273 peculiar, unlike others 남다르다 267 pen, writing 필 203 people 민 47 per person 일인당 146 person 인 133 person 자 161 person in question the... 본인 139 person without teeth; toothless person with pursed lips 합죽이 356 pharmacy 약국 109 plaid (pattern) 체크(무늬) 396 plastic 플라스틱 443 pleased, gratified, satisfied, content 흐뭇하다 371 poison 독 28 powder 분 60 power of self-control 자제력 152 principle 도 27 program (e.g. TV) 프로/프로그 램 405 psychologically 심리적으로 102 pupil (of the eye) 눈동자 159 queen 여왕 113 quick, nimble, agile, alert; sharp, smart, shrewd 재빠르다 261 quickly, nimbly, with a jump; sniffling, sniveling; with no regret or promise (leaving) 훌쩍 adv. 368 race 인종 142 radio 라디오 444 raw 생 67 really heavy, weighty 무겁디무 겁다 310 reliable and trustworthy 미덥다 304 religion 교 10

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8 ENGLISH-KOREAN INDEX research room/professor’s office 연구실 95 resident 주민 49 resolution 결심* 101 restaurant 레스토랑 427 result 과 5 rhythm 리듬 379 rice 미 46 ripen hard and small (fruit, nut); mature and sharp (child) 야물다 338 road 로/노(word-initial) 32 room 방 51 room 실 94 round (small) 동그랗다 233 round, a (e.g. boxing) 라운드 434 rural/countryside life 전원생활 119 sand 사 64 savage, barbaric 야만스럽다 291 scholar, soldier, gentleman 사 61 scholarship 장학금 15 seafood 해물 45 seat, place 석 74 secretary 비서 71 seed, kind 종 179 self 자 151 self-boarding, cooking food for oneself 자취* 153 series 시리즈 445 shaggy and unkempt 헙수룩하다 360 shoot by, in a whoosh, with a flash, whizz 휙 adv. 372 sign 사인 380 silver, money 은 128 simple 심플(하다) 419 ski (slopes) 스키장 429 ski; skiing 스키 (타다) 436 slippery 미끄럽다 311 slowly, lazily, sluggishly waving, swaying; flaggy 흐느적흐느 적 adv. 373 smoke 연 114 sofa 소파 409 soldier 군인 135 solo 솔로 418 son, children 자 157 sorrowful and forlorn, melancholy, sad 서글프다 249 sound 음 129 sphere, ball 구 12 square measure 면적 38 stand, booth 매점 175 stomach 위 122 stone 석 72 store 점 174 story 화 221 story, layer 층 195 struggling, pawing the air 허우적 허우적 adv. 358

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stubborn, obstinate 고집스럽다 281 student 생 66 stupid, slow-witted 얼뜨다 251 suddenly with a jolt 화라락 adv. 362 suicide 자살* 154 suit one’s tastes, sit well with one 비위에 맞다 123 surgical operation 수술 84 suspicious 의심스럽다 274 sweater 스웨터 394 sweet and mellow sounding; melliferous, dulcet 감미롭다 302 talented person 인재 141 talk 화 219 teach, teaching 교 9 teacher, master 사 63 technician 기술자 164 ten thousand 만 36 that way (small, closer to the interlocutors than 저렇다) 조 렇다 240 thin, watery, diluted 묽다 234 thing 자 158 things, object 물 42 this way (이런) 이렇다 239 three-dimension 입체 191 ticket 표 200 to ask for the impossible 떼쓰다 245 to be missing, lacking; feel the lack of; feel inconvenienced by not having 아쉽다 292 to be warm from the sunshine (house, room); to get a break (in luck) 볕들다 334 to be well-steamed and cooked (rice); to hem and haw, have a long prep time 뜸들다 326 to become domesticated, tame (animals); get used to, grow accustomed to/familiar with; be well broken-in 길들다 318 to bite, nibble (fish); hold in mouth; pay for, compensate 물 다 332 to boil down, simmer down, die down, grow quiet (wind) 잦아 들다 342 to borrow, cite (“quote”) 따오다 352 to borrow, cite (web blogging); scoop and bring/take (it) 퍼오 다/퍼가다 349 to build, make, manufacture; to write, compose; to cook, fill a prescription 짓다 230 to cast anchor, stay 머물다 331 to characterize 특징짓다 232

to come/go and visit 찾아오다/ 가다 348 to commit to the flames, to make a bonfire of 불사르다 262 to cut; to refuse, give a flat refusal 자르다 264 to dishevel, entangle, disarray, disarrange 헝클다 376 to divide; share; discriminate; sever 가르다 268 to drive, chase, hunt up, corner; urge on; charge (someone with a crime) 몰다 330 to eavesdrop, overhear (to listen “sideways”) 엿듣다 226 to feel dazed, empty and exhausted 허탈하다 359 to feel grievance/to hold spite and hold a grudge 원망스럽다/원 망하다 295 to feel pleased/happy (to see/ meet/hear) 반갑다 305 to feel sorry 미안스럽다 272 to filter, strain, percolate 거르다 269 to fold, tuck up (ㄷ-regular) 걷다 224 to follow, pursue/catch up 따라 잡다 354 to get a bruise; be wounded, hurt (emotion) 멍들다 329 to get dented, crushed, caved in 쭈그러들다 344 to get up, take place (event) 일어 나다 350 to get vexed, exasperated, egged on, stung to the quick, ruffled up 약이 오르다 254 to get water-soaked/bloated, grow sodden; to swell (having been soaked) 붇다 227 to glare, roll eyes around (so the whites can be seen at times) 희 번덕거리다 374 to gnaw, chew (mouse on a rope) 쏠다 337 to grate, grind; change, exchange 갈다 315 to have warmth, be warm (spring sunshine; heart) 따사롭다 303 to hide out, live like a hermit 숨 어살다 336 to holler, shout 소리지르다 257 to intrude into/upon; to break/cut in 끼어들다 317 to lie down; to be bedridden 눕다 308 to make a trip; to make a quick visit (and come back) 다녀오 다/가다 353 to make feel hollow and empty 휑뎅그렁하다 369

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ROMANIZATION INDEX 9 to open 열다 341 to play innocent (in a cute way) 능청스럽다/능청떨다 277 to pour down (to pour “picking it up”) 들어붓다 229 to pout (lips); stick one’s tongue out 빼물다 333 to push aside, shove away, elbow through; shift the blame/job on someone else 떠다밀다 325 to put together, merge, join, combine (coordinate) 아우르다/어 우르다 263 to raise, lift one’s eyes; to cast an upward (rude) glance 치뜨다 248 to rake up, rake in, to amass by hook or crook 긁어모으다 243 to receive 리시브(하다) 420 to return a purchase and get a refund 무르다 260 to ripen, to become ripe, mature 여물다 339 to roll about, toss around in bed; to loaf around 뒹굴다 324 to scoop up, ladle, dip up 뜨다 247 to separate into different teams 편가르다 266 to shrink, grow smaller, diminish, decrease 줄어들다 343 to shrivel/shrink up; to shrink 오므라들다 340 to shut tight (mouth) 다물다 323 to smile (to make/wear a smile) 웃음짓다 231 to soak; to dip; to pickle, prepare (kimchi), to brew (liquor) 담그 다 250 to soar, rush, run up 치닫다 225

to spread down, press down 깔다 322 to spread out, stretch out; to hang out (to dry) 널다 320 to stick, be smeared, stained (ㄷ-regular) 묻다 228 to swirl, turn, spin, rotate vigorously 휘돌다 347 to take a gander at (보다) 힐끗 375 to take a shortcut; cut across 질러 가다 351 to take a shower 샤워(하다) 393 to take one’s eyes off; gaze around 곁눈/한눈 팔다 316 to think only of; to be urgent (에)급급하다 222 to tremble, quiver, shake, shiver, shudder; to shake/brush off 떨다 327 to untie, loosen, unpack, solve, resolve 풀다 346 to weigh down, press down; to weigh heavily on (sadness) 짓누 르다 265 to write; to compose 쓰다 244 to yell (in anger, protest), to bawl out; to struggle desperately, try hard 악쓰다 246 toilsome; troublesome 수고스럽 다/수고롭다(adj); 수고하다 (v) 287 tool 구 11 tour 투어 382 typical 전형적 211 ugly, plain; dislike, detest (person) 밉다 314 unclear and murky (state of mind) 흐리멍덩하다 370 underground 지하 181

unfamiliar, new/strange 낯설다 319 unskilled, clumsy, unpracticed 서툴다 335 vending machine 자판기 19 veranda 베란다 426 very white (a big white object in the dark) 시허옇다 238 vessel, container 기 21 Vietnam 베트남 428 village 촌 193 vinyl 비닐(봉지) 440 virus 바이러스 400 vulgar; base, low; indecent 쌍스 럽다 289 wall 벽 55 warm-hearted and affectionate 다 정스럽다 271 warm, tender (greetings), affectionate, intimate (relationship) 정답다 313 water 수 76 water skiing 수상스키 79 way 도 25 weak the... 약자 162 weapon 무기 22 western medicine 양약 108 white 백 54 wire net, barbed wire 철(조)망 186 with quick, repeated slurping noises (gulp gurgle) 후룩후룩 adv. 366 woman’s breast 유방 52 wool, hair 모 40 writing 서 70 wrong, incorrect; bad; hopeless, a lost cause 그르다 270

Romanization Index a child, children 103 aeksseseori accessory 395 ak music 104 aksseuda to yell (in anger, protest), to bawl out; to struggle desperately, try hard 246 alluminyum aluminum 441 an eye 105 an face 106 apateu apartment 430 areubaiteu part-time work 387 aswipda to be missing, lacking; feel the lack of; feel inconvenienced by not having 292

Korean v2-Booklet.indd 9

aureuda/eoureuda to put together, merge, join, combine (coordinate) 263 baedeuminteon badminton 435 baek hundred 53 baek white 54 baesu drainage 78 baireosu virus 400 bal hair 50 balladeu ballad 386 bang room 51 bangapda to feel pleased/happy (to see/meet/hear) 305

beolgeum a fine 16 beonhopyo number check 201 beosu bus 417 beranda veranda 426 beteunam Vietnam 428 binil(bongji) vinyl 440 biseo secretary 71 biwie matta suit one’s tastes, sit well with one 123 bok clothes 59 bokjapseureopda complicated and complex; intricate; crowded 285 boktto corridor, hallway 26

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10 ROMANIZATION INDEX bonin the person in question 139 bucheu boots 392 bulmanjokseureopda discontented and unhappy 286 bulsareuda to commit to the flames, to make a bonfire of 262 bun powder 60 bureuda full; pregnant; bulgy 256 butta to get water-soaked/bloated, grow sodden; to swell (having been soaked) 227 byeok wall 55 byeon excrement 56 byeong bottle 57 byeong disease 58 byeotdeulda to be warm from the sunshine (house, room); to get a break (in luck) 334 chaempieon champion 437 chajaoda/gada to come/go and visit 348 che body 189 chekeu(munui) plaid (pattern) 396 cheol iron 185 cheol(jjo)mang wire net, barbed wire 186 cheon heaven 183 cheon body temperature 190 cheong government office 187 cheonjinseureopda innocent, naïve, pure and simple 276 cheung story, layer 195 chidatta to soar, rush, run up 225 chitteuda to raise, lift one’s eyes; to cast an upward (rude) glance 248 chon village 193 chung insect, worm 194 dae belt 24 daedasu majority 81 dagaoda/gada to make a trip; to make a quick visit (and come back) 353 dajeongseureopda warm-hearted and affectionate 271 dalleo dollar 446 damgeuda to soak; to dip; to pickle, prepare (kimchi), to brew (liquor) 250 damulda to shut tight (mouth) 323 dancheung one-story (building) 196 danjoropda monotonous 300 daraoreuda come red-hot, very hot; to burn, flush (face) 255 dareuda different 258 deiteu dating 416 deureobutta to pour down (to pour “picking it up”) 229 do way 25

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do principle 27 dok poison 28 dong child 30 donggeurata round (small) 233 donggi motivation 20 dongilhada identical 147 du head 31 dwinggulda to roll about, toss around in bed; to loaf around 324 eo fish 110 eoltteuda stupid, slow-witted 251 eongkeumhada full of deepseated ambition or motives (big) 293 eoryeopda difficult 309 euisimseureopda suspicious 274 eum sound 129 eum drink, drinking 132 eumnyosu beverage 77 eun silver, money 128 eunhaengwon bank teller 117 ga house 1 ga suffix -ist: expert, specialist, person 2 gae individual (item, personhood) 3 gaideu guide 378 gakkapda close, near; similar to 306 galda to grate, grind; change, exchange 315 gamgyeokseureopda deeply moving/touching/inspiring 278 gamjeon electric shock 172 gammiropda sweet and mellow sounding; melliferous, dulcet 302 gareuda to divide; share; discriminate; sever 268 geim/kkeim game 398 geomanseureopda arrogant, haughty 279 georeuda to filter, strain, percolate 269 geotta to fold, tuck up (ㄷ-regular) 224 geukseongseureopda overly eager or noisy; extremely energetic and rough (kids, negative connotation) 280 geulgeomoeuda to rake up, rake in, to amass by hook or crook 243 geum gold 13 geum (usually suffix) money 14 (e) geupkkeuphada to think only of; to be urgent 222 geureuda wrong, incorrect; bad; hopeless, a lost cause 270

gi machine, mechanism 18 gi vessel, container 21 gildeulda to become domesticated, tame (animals); get used to, grow accustomed to/familiar with; be well broken-in 318 gisuljja technician 164 gojipseureopda stubborn, obstinate 281 gu tool 11 gu sphere, ball 12 guchejeogeuro concretely 192 guncheong county office 188 gunin soldier 135 gwa fruit 4 gwa result 5 gwan building, hall 6 gwan adj.: official 7 gwan suffix: an official 8 (e) gwanhae/gwanhayeoseo/ gwanhaeseo/gwanhan about; concerning 223 gwasik overeating 88 gyeolssim resolution 101 gyeotnun/hannun palda to take one’s eyes off; gaze around 316 gyo teach, teaching 9 gyo religion 10 hae ocean 209 haembeogeo hamburger 415 haemul seafood 45 hagwon educational institution 121 hak learning, study 204 hakppumo parents of students 205 han Korea(n) 207 hansimhada deplorable, pitiful 99 hansimseureopda pathetic 284 hapjugi a person without teeth; toothless person with pursed lips 356 heogeopjigeop hurry-scurry, in a flurry 357 heongkeulda to dishevel, entangle, disarray, disarrange 376 heonsin devotion 93 heopsurukhada shaggy and unkempt 360 heotalhada to feel dazed, empty and exhausted 359 heoujeokheoujeok struggling, pawing the air 358 heugin black person 137 heumuthada pleased, gratified, satisfied, content 371 heuneujeokheuneujeok slowly, lazily, sluggishly waving, swaying; flaggy 373

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ROMANIZATION INDEX 11 heurimeongdeonghada unclear and murky (state of mind) 370 hilkkeut to take a gander at (보 다) 375 ho number 213 hompeiji homepage 406 hucheonjeok acquired, postnatal 184 huibeondeokgeorida to glare, roll eyes around (so the whites can be seen at times) 374 hujulgeunhada limp, wilted, droopy, wet enough to lose starch; frumpy 367 hukkeunhada hot, flushed, in a glow 364 huljjeok quickly, nimbly, with a jump; sniffling, sniveling; with no regret or promise (leaving) 368 hurukhuruk with quick, repeated slurping noises (gulp gurgle) 366 husik dessert 87 huttak at once, immediately, in a jiffy, in an instant, speedily 365 hwa fire 214 hwa flower 215 hwa drawing, picture 217 hwa talk 219 hwa story 221 hwabun flowerpot 216 hwakkeunhwakkeun glowing, burning, flushing, throbbing with heat 361 hwalhwal gently, lightly flapping wings and flying away; doffing briskly; in great flames (small) 363 hwanja patient 163 hwararak suddenly with a jolt 362 hwaseonji Chinese drawing paper 218 hwengdenggeureonghada to make feel hollow and empty 369 hwidolda to swirl, turn, spin, rotate vigorously 347 hwik shoot by, in a whoosh, with a flash, whizz 372 hyang fragrant 208 hyeong model, type 210 hyeong elder brother 212 ideollogi ideology 384 il one, first 144 il day 148 ilsibul lump sum payment, onetime payment 145 ilttang daily wage, wage per task/ person 150 imiji image 381 imin immigration, immigrant 48

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imuiropda arbitrarily 301 in person 133 inganseong human nature 134 injae talented person 141 injong race 142 inmyeonpihae casualty, loss of human lives 143 insam ginseng 140 insimjota generous, good-hearted 100 inteobyu interview 421 inteonet internet 403 ipche three-dimension 191 ireonada to get up, take place (event) 350 ireota this way (이런) 239 irindang per person 146 iryongpum daily necessities 149 ja self 151 ja son, children 157 ja thing 158 ja person 161 jabeum noise, jarring and grating 131 jachwi self-boarding, cooking food for oneself 153 jaeppareuda quick, nimble, agile, alert; sharp, smart, shrewd 261 jaeum consonant (“son sound”) 130 jagayong one’s own car 155 jageum funds 17 jajadeulda to boil down, simmer down, die down, grow quiet (wind) 342 jajeongeo bicycle 156 jajeryeok power of self-control 152 jang ground, place 165 jang cabinet 168 jang intestine 169 janghakkeum scholarship 15 jangnyeo first daughter 112 janinseureopda/janinhada cruel, atrocious, merciless, heartless 296 japan.gi vending machine 19 jareuda to cut; to refuse, give a flat refusal 264 jasal suicide 154 je medicine 177 jeollyu electric current 171 jeom store 174 jeon electricity 170 jeongdapda warm, tender (greetings), affectionate, intimate (relationship) 313 jeongseongseureopda be sincere and earnest (with a task), devoted 297

jeongwangpan electric signboard 199 jeonhak change of schools, transfer 206 jeonhyeongjeok typical 211 jeonja electron, electronic 173 jeonjareinji microwave oven 411 jeonwonsaenghwal rural/countryside life 119 ji earth, place 180 jibang area 182 jiha underground 181 jilleogada to take a shortcut; cut across 351 jimseureopda cf. budamseureopda burdensome 299 jiseongin intellectual 138 jitnureuda to weigh down, press down; to weigh heavily on (sadness) 265 jitpureuda deep, dark “blue” (gray-ish, greenish blue) 253 jitta to build, make, manufacture; to write, compose; to cook, fill a prescription 230 jjugeureodeulda to get dented, crushed, caved in 344 joe(song)seureopda feel very sorry/be very sorry 298 joein criminal, sinner 136 jong seed, kind 179 jopdarata/jopda narrow, limited (space, mind) 242 joreota that way (small, closer to the interlocutors than 저렇다) 240 jumin resident 49 jureodeulda to shrink, grow smaller, diminish, decrease 343 kaerikteo character (e.g. movie) 425 kape café 431 keompyuteo(sil) computer lab 432 keomyuniti community 404 keondisyeon condition; physical state 422 keonsenteu “consent”; outlet 442 keoteun curtain 412 keullinik clinic 385 keunakeuda/keudikeuda ever so big, large, great, enormous, colossal, gigantic, huge 252 killomiteo kilometer 448 kkalda to spread down, press down 322 kkamjjikseureopda cute and small (objects); clever and precocious (child) 283 kkieodeulda to intrude into/ upon; to break/cut in 317

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12 ROMANIZATION INDEX kkodeulkkodeulhada be al dente 355 kollesterol cholesterol 413 konseoteu concert 389 ladio radio 444 laenggwiji language 383 laundeu a round (e.g. boxing) 434 leijeo laser 399 lemon(cha) lemon (drinks; tea) 407 leseutorang restaurant 427 lideum rhythm 379 linseu conditioner 391 lisibeu(hada) to receive 420 lo/no road 32 lyuk/yuk land 127 ma horse 35 maejeom a stand, booth 175 man ten thousand 36 mareuda dry 259 matdeulda be into 328 meogeumjikseureopda delicious looking, appetizing, tempting 282 meomulda to cast anchor, stay 331 meongdeulda to get a bruise; be wounded, hurt (emotion) 329 mi rice 46 mianseureopda to feel sorry 272 mideopda reliable and trustworthy 304 mikkeureopda slippery 311 millimiteo millimeter 447 min people 47 mipda ugly, plain; dislike, detest (person) 314 misail missile 439 miseuteo Mister 424 mo wool, hair 40 mokssu carpenter 85 molda to drive, chase, hunt up, corner; urge on; charge (someone with a crime) 330 mugeopdimugeopda really heavy, weighty 310 mugi weapon 22 mul things, object 42 mulda to bite, nibble (fish); hold in mouth; pay for, compensate 332 multta thin, watery, diluted 234 mun door 41 mureuda to return a purchase and get a refund 260 mutta to stick, be smeared, stained (ㄷ-regular) 228 myeon face 37 myeon noodles 39

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myeonjeok square measure 38 nambureopda envious of others; feel enviable (남부럽지 않게) 312 namdareuda peculiar, unlike others 267 natseolda unfamiliar, new/strange 319 nektai neck-tie 390 neolda to spread out, stretch out; to hang out (to dry) 320 neungcheongseureopda/ neungcheongtteolda to play innocent (in a cute way) 277 noemul bribe 44 nopdarata/nopda high 241 nundongja pupil (of the eye) 159 (nun)kkolsanapda offensive to the eye 307 nunmeolda blind 321 nupda to lie down; to be bedridden 308 odio audio 402 omeuradeulda to shrivel/shrink up; to shrink 340 opera opera 388 orenji orange 410 paek pack (for food or make-up) 397 pan board, plank 198 parata blue 236 paseu Ben-Gay type of mint/ menthol ointment 414 pati party 423 paul foul 438 peooda/peogada to borrow, cite (web blogging); scoop and bring/take (it) 349 peullaseutik plastic 443 peurangseu France 433 peuro/peurogeuraem program (e.g. TV) 405 pil pen, writing 203 ppaemulda to pout (lips); stick one’s tongue out 333 ppoyata milky, pearly (skin), creamy, hazy, misty (fog), heavy (dust in the air) (small, concentrated) 235 pulda to untie, loosen, unpack, solve, resolve 346 pyeongareuda to separate into different teams 266 pyeonghwaseureopda peaceful 273 pyo ticket 200 pyo mark, sign (board) 202 ryo/yo suffix: material 33

ryo/yo usually suffix: estimate, fee 34 sa scholar, soldier, gentleman 61 sa teacher, master 63 sa sand 64 saeng student 66 saeng raw 67 saeng live, life 68 saengmul living thing, living being 43 saetnorata deep-yellow 237 saida “cider”; Sprite, soda 408 sain sign 380 salchungje insecticide 178 samusil office 97 san mountain 65 sangja box 160 sawon company employee 116 seo book 69 seo writing 70 seogeulpeuda sorrowful and forlorn, melancholy, sad 249 seok stone 72 seok seat, place 74 seoktan coal 73 seongseureopda holy, sacred 288 seotulda unskilled, clumsy, unpracticed 335 seuki(tada) ski; skiing 436 seukijang ski (slopes) 429 seuweteo sweater 394 sidirom/sidi CD (ROM) 401 sigiyoppeop dietary treatment 91 siheoyeota very white (a big white object in the dark) 238 sik food, eating 86 sikjjang ceremonial hall 166 sikssu drinking water 90 sikttan menu 89 sil room 94 sim heart, mind 98 simnijeogeuro psychologically 102 simpeul(hada) simple 419 sin body 92 sinaejeonhwa local (“within the city”) call 220 sinbiropda mysterious 290 sirijeu series 445 sodongnyak disinfectant, antiseptic 29 sollo solo 418 son grandchild 75 sopa sofa 409 sorijireuda to holler, shout 257 sosu decimal (fraction) 82 ssangseureopda vulgar; base, low; indecent 289 sseuda to write; to compose 244 ssolda to gnaw, chew (mouse on a rope) 337

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KOREAN-ENGLISH INDEX 13 su water 76 su number 80 su hand 83 sugoseureopda/sugoropda/hada toilsome; troublesome 287 sumeosalda to hide out, live like a hermit 336 surajang pandemonium 167 susangseuki water skiing 79 susul surgical operation 84 syawo(hada) to take a shower 393 teukjingjitta to characterize 232 tong can, box, tub 197 tongteureo all taken together; in one lump 345 ttaoda to borrow, cite (“quote”) 352 ttarajapda to follow, pursue/ catch up 354 ttasaropda to have warmth, be warm (spring sunshine; heart) 303 tteodamilda to push aside, shove away, elbow through; shift the blame/job on someone else 325 tteolda to tremble, quiver, shake, shiver, shudder; to shake/brush off 327

ttesseuda to ask for the impossible 245 tteuda to scoop up, ladle, dip up 247 tteumdeulda to be well-steamed and cooked (rice); to hem and haw, have a long prep time 326 tueo tour 382 tungtunggeorida booming noise 377 unjeonsa driver 62 useumjitta to smile (to make/ wear a smile) 231 wi stomach 122 won member 115 won garden 118 won court, institution 120 wonmangseureopda to feel grievance/to hold spite and hold a grudge 295 yagi oreuda to get vexed, exasperated, egged on, stung to the quick, ruffled up 254 yak medicine 107 yakjja the weak 162 yakkuk pharmacy 109

yamanseureopda savage, barbaric 291 yamulda ripen hard and small (fruit, nut); mature and sharp (child) 338 yangyak western medicine 108 yeo female, woman 111 yeolda to open 341 yeomulda ripen, to become ripe, mature 339 yeon smoke 114 yeongusil research room/professor’s office 95 yeonsoejeom chain store 176 yeotdeutta to eavesdrop, overhear (to listen “sideways”) 226 yeowang queen 113 yokssil bathing room 96 yonggi container; courage 23 yoranseureopda/yoranhada gaudy, flashy, showy, loud 294 yu oil 124 yu milk 125 yubang woman’s breast 52 yuk meat 126 yunanseureopda fussy, particular 275

Korean-English Index 가 house 1 가 suffix -ist: expert, specialist, person 2 가깝다 close, near; similar to 306 가르다 to divide; share; discriminate; sever 268 가이드 guide 378 갈다 to grate, grind; change, exchange 315 감격스럽다 deeply moving/ touching/inspiring 278 감미롭다 sweet and mellow sounding; melliferous, dulcet 302 감전 electric shock 172 개 individual (item, personhood) 3 거르다 to filter, strain, percolate 269 거만스럽다/거만하다 arrogant, haughty 279 걷다 to fold, tuck up (ㄷ-regular) 224 게임 game 398 결심* resolution 101 곁눈/한눈 팔다 to take one’s eyes off; gaze around 316

Korean v2-Booklet.indd 13

고집스럽다 stubborn, obstinate 281 과 fruit 4 과 result 5 과식* overeating 88 관 building, hall 6 관 adj.: official 7 관 suffix: an official 8 (에)관해/관하여서/관해서/관 한 about; concerning 223 교 teach, teaching 9 교 religion 10 구 tool 11 구 sphere, ball 12 구체적으로 concretely 192 군인 soldier 135 군청 county office 188 그르다 wrong, incorrect; bad; hopeless, a lost cause 270 극성스럽다 overly eager or noisy; extremely energetic and rough (kids, negative connotation) 280 긁어모으다 to rake up, rake in, to amass by hook or crook 243 금 gold 13 금 (usually suffix) money 14

(에)급급하다 to think only of; to be urgent 222 기 machine, mechanism 18 기 vessel, container 21 기술자 technician 164 길들다 to become domesticated, tame (animals); get used to, grow accustomed to/familiar with; be well broken-in 318 깔다 to spread down, press down 322 깜찍스럽다 cute and small (objects); clever and precocious (child) 283 꼬들꼬들하다 be al dente 355 (눈)꼴사납다 offensive to the eye 307 끼어들다 to intrude into/upon; to break/cut in 317 남다르다 peculiar, unlike others 267 남부럽다 (neg) envious of others; feel enviable (남부럽지 않게) 312 낯설다 unfamiliar, new/strange 319

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14 KOREAN-ENGLISH INDEX 널다 to spread out, stretch out; to hang out (to dry) 320 넥타이 neck-tie 390 높다랗다/높다 high 241 뇌물 bribe 44 눈동자 pupil (of the eye) 159 눈멀다 blind 321 눕다 to lie down; to be bedridden 308 능청스럽다/능청떨다 to play innocent (in a cute way) 277 다녀오다/가다 to make a trip; to make a quick visit (and come back) 353 다르다 different 258 다물다 to shut tight (mouth) 323 다정스럽다 warm-hearted and affectionate 271 단조롭다 monotonous 300 단층 one-story (building) 196 달러 dollar 446 달아오르다 come red-hot, very hot; to burn, flush (face) 255 담그다 to soak; to dip; to pickle, prepare (kimchi), to brew (liquor) 250 대 belt 24 대다수 majority 81 데이트 dating 416 도 way 25 도 principle 27 독 poison 28 동 child 30 동그랗다 round (small) 233 동기 motivation 20 동일하다 identical 147 두 head 31 뒹굴다 to roll about, toss around in bed; to loaf around 324 들어붓다 to pour down (to pour “picking it up”) 229 따라잡다 to follow, pursue/catch up 354 따사롭다 to have warmth, be warm (spring sunshine; heart) 303 따오다 to borrow, cite (“quote”) 352 떠다밀다 to push aside, shove away, elbow through; shift the blame/job on someone else 325 떨다 to tremble, quiver, shake, shiver, shudder; to shake/brush off 327 떼쓰다 to ask for the impossible 245 뜨다 to scoop up, ladle, dip up 247 뜸들다 to be well-steamed and cooked (rice); to hem and haw, have a long prep time 326 라디오 radio 444 라운드 a round (e.g. boxing) 434 랭귀지 language 383

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레몬(차) lemon (drinks; tea) 407 레스토랑 restaurant 427 레이저 laser 399 로/노 (word-initial) road 32 료 suffix: material 33 료/요 (word-initial) usually suffix: estimate, fee 34 륙/육 (word-initial) land 127 리듬 rhythm 379 리시브(하다) to receive 420 린스 conditioner 391 마 horse 35 마르다 dry 259 만 ten thousand 36 맛들다 be into 328 매점 a stand, booth 175 머물다 to cast anchor, stay 331 먹음직스럽다 delicious looking, appetizing, tempting 282 멍들다 to get a bruise; be wounded, hurt (emotion) 329 면 face 37 면 noodles 39 면적 square measure 38 모 wool, hair 40 목수 carpenter 85 몰다 to drive, chase, hunt up, corner; urge on; charge (someone with a crime) 330 무겁디무겁다 really heavy, weighty 310 무기 weapon 22 무르다 to return a purchase and get a refund 260 문 door 41 묻다 to stick, be smeared, stained (ㄷ-regular) 228 물 things, object 42 물다 to bite, nibble (fish); hold in mouth; pay for, compensate 332 묽다 thin, watery, diluted 234 미 rice 46 미끄럽다 slippery 311 미덥다 reliable and trustworthy 304 미사일 missile 439 미스터 Mister 424 미안스럽다 to feel sorry 272 민 people 47 밀리미터 millimeter 447 밉다 ugly, plain; dislike, detest (person) 314 바이러스 virus 400 반갑다 to feel pleased/happy (to see/meet/hear) 305 발 hair 50 발라드 ballad 386 방 room 51 배드민턴 badminton 435 배수* drainage 78 백 hundred 53 백 white 54

버스 bus 417 번호표 number check 201 벌금 a fine 16 베란다 veranda 426 베트남 Vietnam 428 벽 wall 55 변 excrement 56 병 bottle 57 병 disease 58 볕들다 to be warm from the sunshine (house, room); to get a break (in luck) 334 복 clothes 59 복도 corridor, hallway 26 복잡스럽다/복잡하다 complicated and complex; intricate; crowded 285 본인 the person in question 139 부르다 full; pregnant; bulgy 256 부츠 boots 392 분 powder 60 붇다 to get water-soaked/bloated, grow sodden; to swell (having been soaked) 227 불만족스럽다 discontented and unhappy 286 불사르다 to commit to the flames, to make a bonfire of 262 비닐(봉지) vinyl 440 비서 secretary 71 비위에 맞다 suit one’s tastes, sit well with one 123 빼물다 to pout (lips); stick one’s tongue out 333 뽀얗다 milky, pearly (skin), creamy, hazy, misty (fog), heavy (dust in the air) (small, concentrated) 235 사 scholar, soldier, gentleman 61 사 teacher, master 63 사 sand 64 사무실 office 97 사원 company employee 116 사이다 “cider”; Sprite, soda 408 사인 sign 380 산 mountain 65 살충제 insecticide 178 상자 box 160 샛노랗다 deep-yellow 237 생 student 66 생 raw 67 생 live, life 68 생물 living thing, living being 43 샤워(하다) to take a shower 393 서 book 69 서 writing 70 서글프다 sorrowful and forlorn, melancholy, sad 249 서툴다 unskilled, clumsy, unpracticed 335 석 stone 72 석 seat, place 74

1/21/09 10:10:00 AM

KOREAN-ENGLISH INDEX 15 석탄 coal 73 성스럽다 holy, sacred 288 소독약 disinfectant, antiseptic 29 소리지르다 to holler, shout 257 소수 decimal (fraction) 82 소파 sofa 409 손 grandchild 75 솔로 solo 418 수 water 76 수 number 80 수 hand 83 수고스럽다/수고롭다(adj);수 고하다(v) toilsome; troublesome 287 수라장 pandemonium 167 수상스키 water skiing 79 수술 surgical operation 84 숨어살다 to hide out, live like a hermit 336 스웨터 sweater 394 스키(타다) ski; skiing 436 스키장 ski (slopes) 429 시내전화 local (“within the city”) call 220 시디롬/시디 CD (ROM) 401 시리즈 series 445 시허옇다 very white (a big white object in the dark) 238 식 food, eating 86 식단 menu 89 식수 drinking water 90 식이요법 dietary treatment 91 식장 ceremonial hall 166 신 body 92 신비롭다 mysterious 290 실 room 94 심 heart, mind 98 심리적으로 psychologically 102 심플(하다) simple 419 쌍스럽다 vulgar; base, low; indecent 289 쏠다 to gnaw, chew (mouse on a rope) 337 쓰다 to write; to compose 244 아 child, children 103 아르바이트 part-time work 387 아쉽다 to be missing, lacking; feel the lack of; feel inconvenienced by not having 292 아우르다/어우르다 to put together, merge, join, combine (coordinate) 263 아파트 apartment 430 악 music 104 악쓰다 to yell (in anger, protest), to bawl out; to struggle desperately, try hard 246 안 eye 105 안 face 106 알루미늄 aluminum 441 액세서리 accessory 395 야만스럽다 savage, barbaric 291

Korean v2-Booklet.indd 15

야물다 ripen hard and small (fruit, nut); mature and sharp (child) 338 약 medicine 107 약국 pharmacy 109 약이 오르다 to get vexed, exasperated, egged on, stung to the quick, ruffled up 254 약자 the weak 162 양약 western medicine 108 어 fish 110 어렵다 difficult 309 얼뜨다 stupid, slow-witted 251 엉큼스럽다 full of deep-seated ambition or motives (big) 293 여 female, woman 111 여물다 ripen, to become ripe, mature 339 여왕 queen 113 연 smoke 114 연구실 research room/professor’s office 95 연쇄점 chain store 176 열다 to open 341 엿듣다 to eavesdrop, overhear (to listen “sideways”) 226 오디오 audio 402 오렌지 orange 410 오므라들다 to shrivel/shrink up; to shrink 340 오페라 opera 388 요란스럽다/요란하다 gaudy, flashy, showy, loud 294 욕실 bathing room 96 용기 container; courage 23 운전사 driver 62 웃음짓다 to smile (to make/wear a smile) 231 원 member 115 원 garden 118 원 court, institution 120 원망스럽다/원망하다 to feel grievance/to hold spite and hold a grudge 295 위 stomach 122 유 oil 124 유 milk 125 유난스럽다 fussy, particular 275 유방 woman’s breast 52 육 meat 126 은 silver, money 128 은행원 bank teller 117 음 sound 129 음 drink, drinking 132 음료수 beverage 77 의심스럽다 suspicious 274 이데올로기 ideology 384 이렇다 this way (이런) 239 이미지 image 381 이민 immigration, immigrant 48 인 person 133 인간성 human nature 134

인명피해 casualty, loss of human lives 143 인삼 ginseng 140 인심좋다 generous, good-hearted 100 인재 talented person 141 인종 race 142 인터넷 internet 403 인터뷰 interview 421 일 one, first 144 일 day 148 일당 daily wage, wage per task/ person 150 일시불 lump sum payment, onetime payment 145 일어나다 to get up, take place (event) 350 일용품 daily necessities 149 일인당 per person 146 임의로 arbitrarily 301 입체 three-dimension 191 자 self 151 자 son, children 157 자 thing 158 자 person 161 자가용 one’s own car 155 자금 funds 17 자르다 to cut; to refuse, give a flat refusal 264 자살* suicide 154 자음 consonant (“son sound”) 130 자전거 bicycle 156 자제력 power of self-control 152 자취* self-boarding, cooking food for oneself 153 자판기 vending machine 19 잔인스럽다/잔인하다 cruel, atrocious, merciless, heartless 296 잡음 noise, jarring and grating 131 장 ground, place 165 장 cabinet 168 장 intestine 169 장녀 first daughter 112 장학금 scholarship 15 잦아들다 to boil down, simmer down, die down, grow quiet (wind) 342 재빠르다 quick, nimble, agile, alert; sharp, smart, shrewd 261 전 electricity 170 전광판 electric signboard 199 전류 electric current 171 전원생활 rural/countryside life 119 전자 electron, electronic 173 전자레인지 microwave oven 411 전학* change of schools, transfer 206 전형적 typical 211

1/21/09 10:10:00 AM

16 KOREAN-ENGLISH INDEX 점 store 174 정답다 warm, tender (greetings), affectionate, intimate (relationship) 313 정성스럽다 be sincere and earnest (with a task), devoted 297 제 medicine 177 조렇다 that way (small, closer to the interlocutors than 저렇다) 240 좁다랗다/좁다 narrow, limited (space, mind) 242 종 seed, kind 179 죄송스럽다/죄송하다 feel very sorry/be very sorry 298 죄인 criminal, sinner 136 주민 resident 49 줄어들다 to shrink, grow smaller, diminish, decrease 343 지 earth, place 180 지방 area 182 지성인 intellectual 138 지하 underground 181 질러가다 to take a shortcut; cut across 351 짐스럽다 cf. 부담스럽다 burdensome 299 짓누르다 to weigh down, press down; to weigh heavily on (sadness) 265 짓다 to build, make, manufacture; to write, compose; to cook, fill a prescription 230 짙푸르다 deep, dark “blue” (gray-ish, greenish blue) 253 쭈그러들다 to get dented, crushed, caved in 344 찾아오다/가다 to come/go and visit 348 챔피언 champion 437 천 heaven 183 천진스럽다 innocent, naïve, pure and simple 276 철 iron 185 철(조)망 wire net, barbed wire 186 청 government office 187 체 body 189 체온 body temperature 190 체크(무늬) plaid (pattern) 396 촌 village 193 충 insect, worm 194 층 story, layer 195 치닫다 to soar, rush, run up 225 치뜨다 to raise, lift one’s eyes; to cast an upward (rude) glance 248 카페 café 431 캐릭터 character (e.g. movie) 425 커뮤니티 community 404 커튼 curtain 412

Korean v2-Booklet.indd 16

컨디션 condition; physical state 422 컨센트 “consent”; outlet 442 컴퓨터(실) computer lab 432 콘서트 concert 389 콜레스테롤 cholesterol 413 크나크다/크디크다 ever so big, large, great, enormous, colossal, gigantic, huge 252 클리닉 clinic 385 킬로미터 kilometer 448 통 can, box, tub 197 통틀어 all taken together; in one lump 345 투어 tour 382 퉁퉁거리다 booming noise 377 특징짓다 to characterize 232 파랗다 blue 236 파스 Ben-Gay type of mint/menthol ointment 414 파울 foul 438 파티 party 423 판 board, plank 198 팩 pack (for food or make-up) 397 퍼오다/퍼가다 to borrow, cite (web blogging); scoop and bring/take (it) 349 편가르다 to separate into different teams 266 평화스럽다 peaceful 273 표 ticket 200 표 mark, sign (board) 202 풀다 to untie, loosen, unpack, solve, resolve 346 프랑스 France 433 프로/프로그램 program (e.g. TV) 405 플라스틱 plastic 443 필 pen, writing 203 학 learning, study 204 학부모 parents of students 205 학원 educational institution 121 한 Korea(n) 207 한심스럽다/한심하다 pathetic 284 한심하다 deplorable, pitiful 99 합죽이 a person without teeth; toothless person with pursed lips 356 해 ocean 209 해물 seafood 45 햄버거 hamburger 415 향 fragrant 208 허겁지겁 adv. hurry-scurry, in a flurry 357 허우적허우적 adv. struggling, pawing the air 358 허탈하다 to feel dazed, empty and exhausted 359 헌신 devotion 93 헙수룩하다 shaggy and unkempt 360

헝클다 to dishevel, entangle, disarray, disarrange 376 형 model, type 210 형 elder brother 212 호 number 213 홈페이지 homepage 406 화 fire 214 화 flower 215 화 drawing, picture 217 화 talk 219 화 story 221 화끈화끈 adv. glowing, burning, flushing, throbbing with heat 361 화라락 adv. suddenly with a jolt 362 화분 flowerpot 216 화선지 Chinese drawing paper 218 환자 patient 163 활활 adv. gently, lightly flapping wings and flying away; doffing briskly; in great flames (small) 363 후끈하다 hot, flushed, in a glow 364 후딱 adv. at once, immediately, in a jiffy, in an instant, speedily 365 후룩후룩 adv. with quick, repeated slurping noises (gulp gurgle) 366 후식 dessert 87 후줄근하다 limp, wilted, droopy, wet enough to lose starch; frumpy 367 후천적 acquired, postnatal 184 훌쩍 adv. quickly, nimbly, with a jump; sniffling, sniveling; with no regret or promise (leaving) 368 휑뎅그렁하다 to make feel hollow and empty 369 휘돌다 to swirl, turn, spin, rotate vigorously 347 휙 adv. shoot by, in a whoosh, with a flash, whizz 372 흐느적흐느적 adv. slowly, lazily, sluggishly waving, swaying; flaggy 373 흐리멍덩하다 unclear and murky (state of mind) 370 흐뭇하다 pleased, gratified, satisfied, content 371 흑인 black person 137 희번덕거리다 to glare, roll eyes around (so the whites can be seen at times) 374 힐끗 to take a gander at (보다) 375

1/21/09 10:10:01 AM

CARD 1

711. 7}-T-

2. 7}~

4.7}~

17

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ga

CARD 1

house o:~~1Bl~s=. 7}-T-~7}?

telebijeondo gaguinga?

Is a TV also a piece of furniture?

1. 2. 3. 4.

7}-T- gagu

furniture

gajeong home, household 7}:AJ gajang head of a household 7}~ gajok family 7}~

Korean in a Flash, Vol. 2

© 2009 Peri plus Editions (HK) Ltd.

18

CARD2

712.~7}

3. ~~17}

19

4. ~ tr7}

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CARD2

suffix: -ist: expert, specialist, person :.§:}7}~ -=:Lelj]_ ~7}~ ~4. hwaganeun geurigo jakkaneun sseunda. Painters paint and writers write.

1. :.§:}7} 2. ~7}

3.

4.

hwaga jakka "%~l7} gongcheoga ~ ~7} jeonmunga

painter, artist writer henpecked husband specialist

Korean in a Flash, Vol. 2

© 2009 Peri plus Editions (HK) Ltd.

20

CARD3

2. 1§-7~

4. 7~~

21

7~

gae

CARD 3

individual (item, personhood)

7l"d o l 1-l--9-

s=. ~ ~1 4. gaeseongi neomu ganghaedo golchida. Too strong a personality is a headache. 1. 2. 3. 4.

7~ "'d \[7~ 1 ~.7~ 7~ ~

gaeseong natkkae byeolgae gaein

7Jo~

personality, individuality individual piece separate matter, different one individual (person)

Korean in a Flash, Vol. 2

© 2009 Peri plus Editions (HK) Ltd.

22

CARD4

2.yt~

23

Jit gwa

CARD 4

fruit

Q{J1}7} 7}7-J %1=§ ~ ~~9.1 _q_~ ~ -y 77}? yakkwaga gajang yumeonghan hangugui husigimnikka? Is yakkwa the most famous Korean dessert?

1. Q{ J4 2. J!}~ 3. A}yt 4. Yl-T~

yakkwa gwail sagwa gwasuwon

a Korean dessert (small, round, sweet) fruit apple orchard

Korean in a Flash, Vol. 2

© 2009 Peri plus Editions (HK) Ltd.

24

CARDS

2.AY}

4.yt~

25

Jit gwa

CARD 5

result

~yt~ ~o}A~ ~