Gyan Ganga 8222880541, 8222880542, 8222880543, 8222880544, 8222880545

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Ÿ&& nyU© na_mË_m Z_:Ÿ&&

kmZ J§Jm

* $àMma àgma g{_Vr * gVbmoH$ Aml_, {hgma-Q>mohmZm amoS>, ~admbm. {Oëhm- {hgma$ (h[a`mUm).

OJVJwé VËdXeu g§V am‘nmb Or ‘hmamO ¶m§À¶m g§Ëg§JmMo g§J«h AZ‘mob nwñVH$

“kmZ J§Jm” - àH$meH$ * $àMma àgma g{_Vr * gVbmoH$ Aml_, {hgma-Q>mohmZm amoS>, ~admbm. {Oëhm- {hgma$ (h[a`mUm). Y_m©W© _yë` = 20/-

gVbmo H $ Aml_ gVbmoH$ Aml‘, {hgma-Q>mohmZm amoS>, ~admbm, {Oëhm-{hgma$ (h[a`mUm)  8222880541,

8222880542, 8222880543, 8222880544, 8222880545

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III

kmZ J§Jm

IV

""H${b`w J m_Ü`o gË``w J '' (g§V am_nmb Or _hmamO `m§Mo _§Jb àdMZmZo àoarV) Á`m `wJmV AY_© hmoV Zmhr Ë`mbm gË``wJ åhUVmV, gd©Ì em§Vr Zm§XVo. d[S>bm§ndy u _wbm§Mm _¥Ë`y hmoV Zmhr. ñÌr {dYdm hmoV Zmhr. eara {ZamoJr amhVo. gd© _mZd ^{º$ H$aVmV. AmÜ`mpË_H$ kmZmÀ`m gd© H$_mªMr _m{hVr Agë`m_wio gd© OU na_mËå`mbm Km~ê$Z AgVmV. _Z, H$_© Am{U dMZmZo Xwgè`mbm nrS>m XoV ZmhrV Am{U XwamMmar _mJ© Adb§~V ZmhrV. `moJr-gVr, ór-nwéf AgVmV. gmam n[aga d¥jdëbtZr g_¥Õ AgVmo. gd© _mZd doXm§À`m AmYmao ^{º$ H$aVmV. gÜ`m H${b`wJ gwê$ Amho. Ë`m_wio AY_© dmT>bm Amho. H${b`wJmV _mZdmMr ^{º${df`r AmñWm H$_r hmoVo [H$¨dm ^{º$ H$aVM ZmhrV. Oa H$aV AgVrb Va emó{dYrMm Ë`mJ H$ê$Z _Z_mZr ^{º$ H$aVmV. Aer ^{º$ ^JdX² JrVoÀ`m 16 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 23 d 24 ì`m ûcmoH$m§V dÁ`© gm§[JVbr Amho. Aem ^{º$VyZ na_mËå`mnmgyZ {_iUmao bm^ àmßV hmoV ZmhrV. Ë`m_wio A{YH$V_ _mZd ho ZmpñVH$ ~ZVmV. n¡gm {_idÊ`mgmR>r bmM KoU,o Mmoar H$aUo, XamoS>m Q>mH$Uo Aem _mÜ`_m§Mm Adb§~ Ho$bm OmVmo, na§Vw hr {dYr YZbm^mMr Agë`m_wio na_mËå`mMo Xmofr ~ZVmV Am{U àmH¥${VH$ H$îQ>> Pobmdo bmJVmV. Z{e~mV Oo Agob Ë`mnojm OmñV {_iV Zmhr, ho na_mËå`mMo {dYmZ {dgê$Z OmVmV. Ad¡Y _mJm©Zo {_idbobm n¡gm {Q>H$V Zmhr. EH$ ì`{º$ Amnbm _wbJm gwIr ìhmdm, Ë`mbm H$îQ>> nSy> Z`oV åhUyZ Ad¡Y _mJm©Zo n¡gm {_idV hmoVm, na§Vw H$mhr {Xdgm§Zr Ë`m _wbmÀ`m XmoÝhr {H$S>Ý`m Iam~ Pmë`m. YS>nS> H$ê$Z {H$S>Ý`m ~Xbë`m. Ë`mgmR>r 3 bmI én`o IM© Ambm. Ad¡Y _mJm©Zo {_idbobm gmam n¡gm IM© PmbmM, Ë`m{edm` S>mŠo `mda H$O© Pmbo. Ë`mZ§Va _wbmMo b½Z Ho$bo. ghm _{hÝ`m§Zr ~g AnKmVmV Ë`m EHw$bË`m _wbmMm _¥Ë`y Pmbm. AmVm _wbJmhr am{hbm Zmhr Am{U Ad¡Y _mJm©Zo {_idbobm n¡gmhr am{hbm Zmhr. _J {_idbo H$m`? Ad¡Y _mJm©Zo n¡gm {_idÊ`mgmR>r Oo nmn Ho$bo, Vo _mÌ AOyZ {eëbH$ Amho. Vo nmn AmVm Á`m§À`m-Á`m§À`mH$Sy>Z n¡gm KoVbm, Ë`m§À`mH$S>o Jm`, ~¡b, JmT>d Aem ê$nmV am~yZ \o$S>mdo bmJob, na§Vw na_ Aja ~«÷Mr emñÌmZwH$y b gmYZm H$aUmè`m ^º$mMo Zer~ na_oœa nmbQ>Vmo. Ë`mMo H$maU åhUOo na_oœamÀ`m JwUm§_Ü`o {b[hbo Amho, na_mË_m {ZY©Zmbm YZdmZ ~ZdVmo. gË``wJmV H$moUrhr àmUr _m§g, V§~mIy, Xmê$ `m§Mo godZ H$aV Zmhr, H$maU Ë`mnmgyZ KS>Umè`m nmnm§Mr Ë`mbm OmUrd AgVo. _m§g^jU nmn Amho :- EH$Xm EH$ g§V Amnë`m {eî`mgh OmV hmoVo. dmQ>Vo EH$m VbmdmV EH$ _{ÀN>_ma _mgo nH$S>V hmoVm. Omio VbmdmVyZ ~mhoa H$mT>>ë`mZ§Va _mgo VS>\$Sy>Z _aV hmoVo. {eî`mZo {dMmabo, JwéXod, `m AnamYr àmÊ`mbm H$moUVm X§S> {_iob. JwéOtZr gm§{JVbo, ~oQ>m, doi Amë`mda gm§JoZ. Mma-nmM dfmªZ§Va XmoKo Jwê$-{eî` EH$m O§JbmVyZ OmV hmoVo. VoWo EH$ hÎmrMo {nëby {MËH$maV hmoVo. IoiVm-~mJS>VmZm Vo hÎmrMo {nëby XmoZ PmS>mÀ§ `m ~wܧ `mV \$gbo hmoV.o Ë`mVyZ Vo H$go~go ~mhoa nS>b,o na§Vw Ë`m à`ËZmV Ë`mÀ`m earamda IaMQ>bo hmoVo Am{U OI_m Pmë`m hmoË`m. OI_m§_Ü`o Pmbobo {H$S>o Ë`mMo emofU H$aV hmoV.o Vo hÎmrMo {nëby doXZm§_i w o AmH«$moe H$aV hmoV.o hm àmUr H$moUË`m nmnmMo X§S> ^moJV Amho, Ago {eî`mZo Jwê$§ Zm {dMmabo. JwéXodm§Zr gm§{JVbo, nwÌm, hm VmoM _{ÀN>_ma Amho, Omo eham~mhoarb VbmdmVrb _mgo nH$S>V hmoVm.

^y{_H$m _ÚàmeZ {H$Vr nmn Amho? :- Xmê$ {nUmè`mbm Hw$Í`mMo 70 OÝ_ ^moJmdo bmJVmV. Jmd^a _b-_yÌ ImV {\$aV amhVmo. BVahr ~aoM H$îQ> gmogmdo bmJVmV. Ë`mM~amo~a earamMr _moR>r hmZr hmoVo Vr doJirM. \w$â\w$g, `H¥$V, {H$S>Ý`m Am{U öX` ho earamMo Mma _hÎdmMo Ad`d AmhoV. Ë`m§Zm Xmê$_wio BOm hmoV.o Xmê$ ß`m`bmZ§Va _mUyg, _mUyg Z amhVm neygmaIo dV©Z H$ê$ bmJVmo, KmUrV nS>Vmo, A§Jmdarb H$nS>çmVM _b-_yÌ {dgO©Z H$aVmo. YZhmZr, _mZhmZr, KamV Aem§Vr AmXt_mJo _{XamnmZ ho H$maU Amho. gË``wJmV _{XaoMm à`moJ MmbV Zmhr. Ë`m_wio OrdZ gwI-em§VrV ì`VrV hmoV.o Jar~ : _{Xam nrd¡ H$S>dm nmZr, gÎma OÝ_ ñdmZ Ho$ OmZrŸ&   Xw a mMma {H$Vr nmn Amho ? : naÛmam ór H$m Imob¡, gÎma OÝ_ AÝYm hmo S>mob¡Ÿ& Omo naórer XwîH$_© H$aVmo, Ë`mbm 70 OÝ_ A§YmMo ^moJmdo bmJVmV, Ago nyÁ` H$~ra na_oœam§Zr gm§{JVbo Amho. ~w{Õ_mZ ì`º$s Agbo g§H$Q> H$Yrhr AmoT>dZy KoV Zmhr. _yIm©MMo ho H$m_ AgVo. AmJr_Ü`o hmV KmbUo åhUOo ñdV:da _¥Ë`y AmoT>dZy KoVë`mgmaIo Amho. Omo Xwgè`mÀ`m eoVmV noaUr H$aVmo, Vo _hm_yI© Amho. ~w{Õ_mZ ì`{º$ Ago H$YrM H$aUma Zmhr. doí`mJ_Z åhUOo C[H Sçm©da JìhmMo nmoVo Q>mH$ë`mgmaIo Amho. ~w{Õ_mZ ì`{º$Mo ho H$m_ ZgyZ _hm_yI,© Xmê$S>çm, {Zb©ÁO ì`{º$Mo ho H$m_ Amho. {dMma H$aÊ`mgmaIm {df` hm Amho, H$s Omo nXmW© earamMm Zme H$aV AgyZhr AmZ§XmZw^d XoVmo, Vmo earamV gwa{jV R>do ë`mZ§Va {H$Vr AmZ§X XoUma? XrKm©`,y {ZamoJr eara, ñdñW _pñVîH$, eyadraVm Am{U ñ\y$Vu àXmZ H$aVmo. Á`m nXmWm©_i w o AZ_mob AnË`àm{á hmoV,o Ë`mMm Zme H$aUo åhUOo AnË`mMr hË`m Ho$ë`mgmaIo Amho. Ë`m_wio XwamMma Am{U AZmdí`H$ ^moJ{dbmg dÁ`© Amho.  V§~mIy ImUo {H$Vr nmn Amho? na_oœa H$~raOtZr gm§{JVbo Amho:gwamnmZ _Ú, _m§gmhmar, J_Z H$a¡ ^moJ¡ na ZmarŸ& gÎma OÝ_ H$Q>V h¢ {ee_², gmjr gm{h~ h¡ OJXre_²Ÿ&& naÛmam ór H$m Imob¡, gÎma OÝ_ AÝYm hmo S>mob¡Ÿ& gm¡ Zmar Omar H$a¡, gwamnmZ gm¡ ~maŸ& EH$ {Mb_ hþŠH$m ^ao, Sw>~¡ H$mbr YmaŸ&& da dU©Z Ho$ë`mà_mUo Xmê$ {nUmam gÎma OÝ_ Hw$Í`mMo OrdZ OJVmo, _b-_yÌmMo godZ H$aV {\$aVmo. nañÌrJ_Z H$aUmam gÎma OÝ_ A§Yù`mMo ^moJVmo. _m§g^jU H$aUmam _hmH$îQ>mMm ^mJrXma hmoVmo. hr gd© nmno e§^a doim Ho$ë`mZ§Va OodT>m nmng§M` hmoVmo, VodT>m hþŠH$m {nUmam AWm©V V§~mIy ImUmè`mbm gh`moJ XoUmè`mMm hmoVmo. V§~mIy ImUmao, hþŠH$m, {gJmaoQ>, {~S>r AmXr {nUmè`m§Zm H$m` nmn bmJV Agob? Kmoa nmnmMo ^mJrXma hmoVmV Vo. EH$ ì`{º$ Ooìhm Yy_n« mZ H$aVo, Ooìhm Vr hþŠH$m, {~S>r qH$dm {gJmaoQ> AmoTy>Z Yya gmoS>Vo, Voìhm Vmo Yya bhmZ _wbm§À`m earamV OmD$Z hmZr nmohmoMdVmo. Vr _wbohr bdH$aM dmB©Q> JmoîQ>r {eH$VmV Am{U Ë`m§Mo ñdmñÏ`hr {~KS>V.o

V

kmZ J§Jm

VI

""har AdVmamMr n[a^mfm'' "AdVmam'Mm AW© Amho Cƒ ñWmZmdê$Z Imbr CVaUo. hm eãX {deofH$ê$Z Oo n¥Ïdrda H$mhr AX²^Vw H$m`© H$aVmV, Ë`m CÎm_ AmËå`m§gmR>r dmnabm OmVmo. Ë`m§Zm na_mËå`mH$Sy>Z nmR>dÊ`mV Ambo Amho, Ago g_Obo OmVo qH$dm ñdV: na_mËå`mMo AmJ_Z _mZVmV. lr _X²^JdV JrVoÀ`m n§Yamì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 1 Vo 4 Am{U 16 d 17 `m ûcmoH$m§_Ü`o VrZ nwéfm§Mo (à^w) kmZ Amho. 1) ja nwéf :- `mbm ~«÷gwÕm åhUVmV. `mÀ`m gmYZoMo Zm_ "Amo_' Amho. `mMm nwamdm JrVoÀ`m AmR>ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 13 ì`m ûcmoH$mV Amho.  2) Aja nwéf :- `mbm na~«÷gwÕm åhUVmV. `mÀ`m gmYZoMm _§Ì "VV²' Agm Amho, Omo gm§H$o {VH$ Amho. `mMm nwamdm JrVoÀ`m 17 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 23 ì`m ûcmoH$mV Amho. 3) CÎm_ nwéf Vy: AÝ`: :- loîR> nwéf na_mË_m Va darb XmoÝhr nwéfm§nojm (ja nwéf Am{U Aja nwéf) doJimM Amho. hm na_ Aja nwéf Amho. `mbm JrVoÀ`m AmRì`m AÜ`m`mVrb n{hë`m Am{U {Vgè`m ûcmoH$m§V Vo na_ Aja ~«÷ Amho, Ago åhQ>bo Amho. `mMm gm§H$o {VH$ On "gV²' Agm Amho. `m na_oœamÀ`m àm{áZo gmYH$mbm na_em§Vr Am{U gZmVZ na_Ym_ àmßV hmoB©b. JrVoÀ`m 18 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 62 ì`m ûcmoH$mV ñnîQ> Ho$bo Amho, H$s hm na_oœa (na_ Aja ~«÷) JrVm kmZXmË`mnojm doJim, {^Þ Amho. A{YH$ _m{hVrgmR>r "kmZJ§Jm' ho nwñVH$ ~admbm `oWrb gVbmoH$ Aml_mV {_iob. AdVma XmoZ àH$maMo AgVmV. AmVm Vwåhmbm g_Obo Agob, H$s _w»`Ëdo VrZ nwéf (à^y) AmhoV. `m§Mm CëboI da Ho$bm Amho. AmnUmgmR>r _w»`Ëdo XmoZ à^yM§ r ^y{_H$m _hÎdmMr R>aVo. 1) ja nwéf (~«÷) :- hm JrVoÀ`m AH$amì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 32 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o ñdV:Mm CëboI "H$mb' Agm H$aVmo. 2) na_ Aja nw é f (na_ Aja ~« ÷ ) :- `mÀ`m{df`r JrVo À `m AmR>ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb {Vgè`m Am{U AmR>ì`m Vo Xhmì`m ûcmoH$m§_Ü`o, 18 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 62 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o Am[U 15 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 1 Vo 4 Am{U 17 ì`m ûcmoH$m§_Ü`o _m{hVr Amho.

""~« ÷ À`m (H$mb) AdVmam§ M r _m{hVr'' JrVo À `m Mm¡ Ï `m AÜ`m`mVrb gmVdm ûcmo H $ `Xm, `Xm, {h, Y_©ñ`, ½bm{Z:, ^d{V, ^maV, Aä`wËWmZ_², AY_©ñ`, VXm, AmË_mZ_², g¥Om{_, Ah_² Ÿ&&7Ÿ&& AZwdmX : (^maV) ho ^maV! (¶Xm, ¶Xm) Ooìhm-Ooìhm (Y‘©ñ¶) Y_m©bm (½bm{Z:) ½bmZr Am{U (AY‘©ñ¶) AY_m©Mr (Aä¶wËWmZ‘²) hmZr (^d{V) hmoVo (VXm) Voìhm Voìhm ({h) hr (Ah‘²) _r (AmË‘mZ‘²) Amnbm AdVma A§e (g¥Om{‘) aMVmo AWm©V CËnÞ H$aVmo. (7) Ogo lr _X²^JdV JrVoÀ`m Mm¡Ï`m AÜ`m`mVrb gmVì`m ûcmoH$mV JrVm kmZXmVm åhUVmo, H$s Ooìhm-Ooìhm Y_m©_Ü`o K¥Um CËnÞ hmoVo, Y_m©bm hmZr nmohmoMZy AY_m©Mr d¥Õr hmoV,o Voìhm Voìhm _r (H$mb=~«÷=janwéf) _mÂ`m A§e AdVmamMo g¥OZ H$aVmo åhUOo CËnÞ H$aVmo.

^y{_H$m Ogo lr am_M§Ð Am{U lr H¥$îUOtZm H$mb ~«÷ZoM n¥Ïdrda CËnÞ åhUOo AdVm[aV Ho$bo hmoVo Am{U ñdV: {dîUw Xo{Ib ho _mÝ` H$aVmV. `m{edm` AmUIr AmR> AdVma gm§{JVbo AmhoV. ho AdVma åhUOo ñdV: {dîUw `oV ZmhrV, Va Amnë`m bmoH$mVyZ Amnbo H¥$nmnmÌ n{dÌ AmË_m nmR>dVmV Am[U Vohr AdVma g_Obo OmVmV. nwamUm§_Ü`o H$mhr {R>H$mUr Va 25 AdVmam§Mm CëboI Ambm Amho. H$mb nwéfmZo (ja nwéf) nmR>dbobo ho AdVma n¥Ïdrda dmT>bëo `m AY_m©Mm Zme, g§hma H$aVmV. CXmhaUmW© :- lr am_M§ÐOr, lr H¥$îUM§ÐOr, lr naewam_Or Am{U {Z:H$b§H$Or (hm AdVma AOyZ ìhm`Mm Amho. Vo H${b`wJmÀ`m eodQ>r hmoBb © .) ho gd© AdVma Kmoa g§hma H$ê$Z AY_m©Mm Zme H$aVmV, AY_u`m§Zm _mê$Z em§Vr ñWm[nV H$aVmV, na§Vw em§VrÀ`m AnojVo Zy Aem§VrM dmT>V.o lr am_M§Ðm§Zr amdUmbm _maÊ`mgmR>r `wÕ Ho$bo. `wÕmV H$amoS>mo nwéf _mabo Job.o Ë`m_Yrb H$mhr Y_u`, Va H$mhr AY_u` hmoV.o Ë`m§À`m _¥Ë`yZV§ a Ë`m§À`m ~m`H$m, _wbo _mJo am{hbr. Ë`m§Mo OrdZ ZaH$ ~Zbo. `m {dYdm ZamY_m§À`m dmgZoÀ`m {eH$ma ~Zë`m. Ë`m§À`m CXa{Zdm©hmMr g_ñ`m {Z_m©U Pmbr. Aer Aem§VrMr AZoH$ H$maUo nwT>o Ambr. hrM arV lr H¥$îUOr Am{U lr naewam_OtZr A§JrH$mabr hmoVr. `mM hoVZy o H$mb ~«÷H$Sy>Z (ja nwéf) Xhmdm AdVma {Z_m©U Ho$bm OmB©b. Ë`mMo Zmd "{Z:H$b§H$' Agob. H${b`wJmÀ`m eodQ>r hm AdVma àJQ> hmoBb © . hm AdVma amOm h[aíM§ÐmMm AmË_m Agob. Vo g§^bZJamVrb {dîUw XÎm e_m© `mÀ`m Kar OÝ_ KoBb © . Ë`mdoir gd© _mZd OmV AÝ`m`r Am{U AË`mMmar hmoBb © . Ë`m gdmªZm hm AdVma _maob. Ë`mdoir _Zwî`mÀ`m _ZmV na_mËå`m{df`r ^rVr {Z_m©U hmoBb © . Oo gXmMmar AgVrb Ë`m§Zm A^` {_iob Am{U ~mH$sÀ`m§Mm g§hma hmoBb © . ~«÷À`m (H$mb, ja nwéf) AdVmam§Mr AY_m©Mm Zme H$ê$Z em§Vr ñWm{nV H$aÊ`mMr Aer arV Agob.

VII

""na_ Aja ~« ÷ åhUOo M gË` nw é fmÀ`m AdVmam§ M r _m{hVr'' 1) na_ Aja ~«÷ ñdV: n¥Ïdrda àJQ> hmoVmo. Vo geara `oVmo Am{U geara naV OmVmo. hr brbm Vo na_oœa XmoZ àH$mao H$aVmo. H$ = àË`oH$ `wJmV dZm_Ü`o Vù`mVrb H$_imÀ`m \w$bmda {eey ê$nmV àJQ> hmoVmo. VoWyZ EH$ {Z:g§VmZ Xm§nË` Ë`mbm KoD$Z OmVo. Ë`mZ§Va brbm H$aV Vo _moR>m hmoVmo Am{U AmÜ`mpË_H$ kmZmMm àMma H$ê$Z AY_m©Mm Zme H$aVmo. gamodamÀ`m nmÊ`mVrb H$_imÀ`m \w$bmda AdVm[aV Agë`m_wio `m na_oœambm Zmam`U åhQ>bo OmVo. (Zma åhUOo Ob, nmUr Am{U Am`U åhUOo `oUmam, AWm©V {Zdmg H$aUmam, Ë`m_wio `mbm Zmam`U Ago g§~moYbo OmVo.) I = gmYy-g§V Ë`m§Mr BÀN>m hmoBb © Voìhm {Od§V ê$nmV gË`bmoH$mVyZ n¥Ïdrda `oVmV Am{U Mm§Jë`m AmËå`m§Zm kmZ XoVmV. _J Vo nwÊ`mË_ohr kmZmMm àMma H$ê$Z AY_m©Mm Zme H$aVmV. VogÕ w m na_oœamZo nmR>dbobo AdVma hmoVmV. H${b`wJmV Á`oîR> ewÕ nm¡{U©_m eHo$ 1455 (gZ 1398) amoOr H$~ra na_oœa gË`bmoH$mVyZ MmbV Ambo Am{U H$mer ehamVrb bhaVmam gamodamVrb H$_imÀ`m \w$bmda {eey ê$nmV {damO_mZ Pmbo. VoWyZ {Zê$ Am{U Zr_m `m {dUH$a Xm§nË`mZo Ë`m§Zm CMbyZ Kar AmUbo. {eey ê$nYmar na_oœa H${dX}dm§Zr (H$~ra na_oœa) 25 {Xdg H$moUVmhr Amhma KoVbm Zmhr. [Zê$ Am{U Zr_m ho OÝ_mZo ~«m÷U hmoVo. Vo {edm§Mo nwOmar d ^º$ hmoVo.

VIII kmZ J§Jm _wgb_mZm§Zr O~aXñVrZo _wpñb_ ~Zdë`m_wio {dUH$è`mMo H$m_ H$ê$Z Amnbm CXa{Zdm©h H$aV hmoV.o ~mimMr ZmOyH$ pñWVr nmhÿZ Zr_mZo BîQ> X¡dV {edm§Mm Ymdm Ho$bm. {edOr gmYy ê$nmV VoWo Ambo Am{U Ë`m§Zr ~mbH$ ê$nmVrb H$~ra na_oœam§Zm nm{hbo. ~mbH$ ê$nmVrb H$~raOtZr {edm§Zm gm§{JVbo, Ë`m§Zm gm§Jm, H$s EH$ Hw$_mar Jm` AmUm Am{U Vr Vw_À`m Amerdm©XmZo XyY XoBb © . H$~ra na_oœam§Zr gm§{JVë`mà_mUo H$aÊ`mV Ambo. H$~ra na_oœam§À`m AmXoemZwgma ^JdmZ {edOtZr Jm`rÀ`m nmR>rda WmonQ>bo Am{U Ë`mM doir Ë`m dmgarÀ`m Am§MimVyZ XwYmÀ`m Ymam dmhÿ bmJë`m. EH$ ZdrZ _mVrMo JmS>Jo Imbr R>do Ê`mV Ambo Am{U Vo XwYmZo ^aë`m~amo~a XyY `m`Mo ~§X Pmbo. Ë`mZ§Va XaamoO Ë`m dmgarÀ`m Am§MimImbr ^m§S>o R>odë`mda XyY `oD$ bmJbo. Vo H$~ra na_oœa àmeZ H$aV hmoVo. {dUH$è`mÀ`m Kar nmbZnmofU Pmë`m_wio _moR>o Pmë`mda na_oœa H$~ragwÕm H$nS>o {dUÊ`mMo H$m_ H$ê$ bmJbo. Vo Amnë`m Mm§Jë`m AmËå`m§Zm ^oQ>bo, Ë`m§Zm VÎdkmZ g_OmdyZ gm§{JVbo Am{U ñdV: VÎdkmZmMm àMma H$ê$Z AY_m©Mm Zme Ho$bm. Á`m§Zm Á`m§Zm na_oœa {Od§V _hmËå`mÀ`m ê$nmV ^oQ>bo, Ë`m§Zm gƒI§S>mV (gË`bmoH$) KoD$Z Jobo Am{U naV AmUyZ gmoS>bo. Ë`m§Zm AmÜ`mpË_H$ kmZ {Xbo Am{U Amnë`m _yi ê$nmMr AmoiI H$ê$Z {Xbr. Vo Ë`m na_oœamMo (gË` nwéf) AdVma hmoV.o Ë`m§Zrhr na_oœam§H$Sy>Z àmßV Pmboë`m kmZmÀ`m AmYmao AY_m©Mm Zme Ho$bm. Vo nwT>rb AdVma AmhoV. 1) AmXaUr` Y_©Xmg Or, 2) AmXaUr` _bwH$Xmg Or, 3) AmXaUr` ZmZH$Xod gmho~ Or ({g³I Y_m©Mo àdV©H$), 4) AmXaUr` XmXygmho~ Or, 5) AmXaUr` Jar~Xmg gmho~, Nw>S>mUr ({O. P‚ma, h[a`mUm) `oWrb 6) IoS>m ({O. _oaR>, CÎma àXoe) `oWrb AmXaUr` Krgm Xmg gmho~ Or. ho gd© OU na_ Aja ~«÷Mo (gË` nwéf) AdVma hmoV.o n¥Ïdrda Amnbo H$m`© H$ê$Z Vo {ZKyZ Job.o Ë`m§Zr AY_m©Mm Zme Ho$ë`m_wio dfm©Zdw f} g_mOmV Mm§Jb w nUm hmoVm. AmVmgwÕm g§Vm§Mr H$_VaVm Zmhr, na§Vw `m g§Vm§Mr gmYZm emñÌm{déÕ Agë`m_wio Hw$R>ho r em§Vr {XgyZ `oV Zmhr. Ë`m_wio g_mOmV AY_© dmT>V Amho. eoH$S>mo df} ho n§W Am{U g§V kmZmMm àMma H$aV AmhoV, Varhr AY_© dmT>VM Mmbbm Amho.

""gË`nw é fmMm gÜ`mMm AdVma'' Á`m gË` gmYZm Am{U VÎdkmZmMm àMma nydm}º$$ na_oœamMo AdVma g§V H$aV hmoV,o Á`m_wio AmnmngmV ào_ hmoV,o EH$ Xwgè`mÀ`m Xw:ImZo Xw:Ir hmoV hmoV,o Aghm` ì`{º$¨Zm _XV H$aV hmoV,o VrM emó{dYrZwgma gmYZm Am{U VoM AmÜ`mpË_H$ `WmW© kmZ g§V am_nmb XmgOr _hmamOm§Zm na_oœa H$~ragmho~OtZr àXmZ Ho$bo Amho. _mM© 1997, \$mëJwZ ewŠb àW_o b m gH$mir Xhm dmOVm pO§ X m _hmËå`mÀ`m ê$nmV gË`bmo H $mVy Z na_o œ a H$~ragmho~OtZr `oD$Z g§V am_nmb XmgOr _hmamOm§Zm gVZm_ Am{U gmaZm_ XoD$Z, AmXoe XoD$Z A§VYm©Z nmdbo hmoV.o g§V am_nmb XmgOr _hmamOgwÕm AmÜ`mpË_H$ kmZmÛmao AY_m©Mm Zme H$aUmè`m na_oœamÀ`m (na_ Aja ~«÷) AdVmam§nH¡ $sM EH$ AmhoV. AmVm {dídmV em§Vr Zm§Xb o . gd© Y_© Am{U n§Wm§À`m ì`{º$ EH$ hmoD$Z AmnmngmV ào_mZo amhVrb. amÁ`H$V}hr {Zam{^_mZr, Ý`m` XoUmao Am{U na_mËå`mbm Km~ê$Z H$m`© H$aUmao AgVrb. Vo OZVoMo godH$ ~ZyZ {ZînjnmVrnUmZo H$m`© H$aVrb. YaVrda nwÝhm gË``wJmgmaIr pñWVr {Z_m©U hmoBb © . gÜ`m n¥Ïdrda g§V am_nmb XmgOr _hmamOM Vo AdVma AmhoV. AmVm KamoKar na_oœamÀ`m

^y{_H$m kmZmMr MMm© hmoBb © . JmdmV, ehamV qH$dm ~mJoV ~gyZ {OWo OwJma Ioibm OmV hmoVm, H$moUr amOH$maUmda ~mobV hmoVo, Amnbm _wbJm qH$dm gwZoÀ`m dV©UwH$sMr MMm© hmoV hmoVr, VoWo na_oœamÀ`m _{h_oMr MMm© hmoBb © , "kmZ J§Jm' `m nwñVH$mVrb kmZmda {dMma{d_e© hmoBb © . na_mËå`mMr _{h_m, ñVwVr Ho$ë`mZoM Ord nwÊ`mMm ^mJrXma ~ZVmo. Ë`mZ§Va na_mË_m emó{dYrZwgma gmYZm H$adyZ KoD$Z OrdZ gwIr ~ZdVrb Am{U AmË_H$ë`mU H$aVrb. `m H${b`wJmV n¥Ïdrda gË``wJmgmaIr doi `oBb © . nyU© ~«÷ g§V am_nmbOr hoM dV©_mZ `wJmV YaVrda AdVma AmhoV. A{YH$ _m{hVrgmR>r H¥$n`m ""YaVr na AdVma''(g§nU y )© ho nwñVH$ dmMmdo.

IX

""A_o[aHo$Mr _{hbm ^{dî`doÎmm âbmoaoÝgMr _hÎdnyU© ^{dî`dmUr'' A_o[aHo$Mr {díd{d»`mV ^{dî`doÎmm âbmoaoÝgZo Amnë`m ^{dî`dmUrV AZoH$ doim ^maVmMm CëboI Ho$bm Amho. "{X \$m°b Am°\$ goÝgoeZb H$ëMa' `m nwñVH$mV {VZo åhQ>bo Amho, H$s gZ 2000 df© `oVm `oVmM ^`mdh à_mUmV àmH¥${VH$ g§VwbZ {~KS>b o . bmoH$m§_Ü`o AmH«$moe H$aÊ`mMr à~i ^mdZm {Z_m©U hmoBb © . XwamMma n[agr_m JmR>b o . nmpíM_mË` Xoem§Vrb {dbmgr OrdZ OJUmè`m§_Ü`o {Zamem, ~oM¡Zr Am{U Aem§Vr {Z_m©U hmoBb © . AV¥ßV A{^bmfm AmUIr Omoa nH$S>Vrb. Ë`m_wio AmnmngmV H$Qw>Vm dmT>ob. Mmar ~mOy§Zm qhgm Am{U AË`mMmamMo dmVmdaU Agob. Ë`m_wio gJirH$S>o hmhmH$ma _mOob, na§Vw ^maVmV {Z_m©U hmoUmar EH$ Zdr {dMmaYmam ho KmVH$ dmVmdaU g§ndyZ Q>mHo$b. hr {dMmaYmam d¡km{ZH$ Ñï>r Am{U ~§Yw^mdmMo _hÎd g_OmdyZ gm§Job. Y_© Am{U {dkmZ `m§Mm AmnmngmV {damoY Zmhr, hogÕ w m g_OmdyZ gm§Jb o . AmÜ`mpË_H$VoMr CƒVm Am{U ^m¡{VH$VoMo jU^§Jaw Ëd gJiçm§g_moa àH$Q> H$aob. `m {dMmaYmaoZo _Ü`_dJ© A{YH$ à^mdr hmoB©b. hm dJ© g_mOmVrb AÝ` gd© dJmªZm Mm§Jë`m g_mO{Z{_©VrgmR>r àmoËgm{hV H$aob. hr {dMmaYmam g§nU y © {dídmV M_ËH$m[aH$ n[adV©Z AmUob. _bm _mÂ`m ghmì`m A§V|{Ð`mÛmao `m eº$rMr OmUrd hmoV Amho, H$s hr {dMmaYmam {Z_m©U H$aUmè`m Ë`m _hmZ g§VmMm ^maVmV OÝ_ Pmbm Amho. Ë`m g§Vm§À`m AmoOñdr ì`pº$_ÎdmMm à^md gdmªZm AmíM`©M{H$V H$aob. Ë`m§Mr {dMmaYmam AÜ`mË_mMm Omo à^md H$_r hmoV Mmbbm Amho, Ë`mbm nwÝhm Zdr ñ\y$Vu XoB©b. gJirH$S>o AmÜ`mpË_H$ dmVmdaU Agob. Ë`m g§Vm§À`m {dMmaYmaoZo à^m{dV Pmbobo bmoH$ npíM_oÀ`m {XeoZo OmVrb. hiyhiy Am{e`m, `wamon Am[U A_o[aHo$_Ü`o gJirH$S>o Ë`mMm à^md OmUdob. Ë`m g§Vm§À`m {dMmaYmaoZo g§nyU© {díd à^m{dV hmoBb © Am{U Ë`m§À`m _mJ©Xe©H$ VÎdmZwgma Mmbob. nmíMmÎ` Xoe Ë`mbm B©gm, _wpñb_ gƒm ahZw_m Am{U Am{e`m`r bmoH$ Ë`mbm ^JdmZmMm AdVma _mZVrb. Ë`m _hmZ g§VmÀ`m {dMmaYmaoZo ~m¡{ÕH$ H«$m§Vr hmoB©b. ~w{ÕOrdm§Mo {dMma ~XbVrb. Ë`m§À`mV B©œamàVr lÕm Am{U {dídmgmMm A§Hw$a \w$Q>ob. âbmoaoÝgÀ`m _VmZwgma Ë`m g§VmZo ^maVm_Ü`o OÝ_ KoVbobm Amho. Vr `m g§Vm_wio IynM à^m{dV Pmbr hmoVr. {VZo Amnbo Xwgao nwñVH$ "JmoëS>Z bmB©Q> Am°\$ Ý`y Eam'_Ü`ohr {b{hbo Amho, H$s “Ooìhm _r Ü`mZYmaUm H$aVo, Voìhm Zoh_r EH$m g§Vmbm ~KVo. Ë`mMm dU© Jmoam Amho. Ë`mMo Ho$g nm§T>ao AmhoV. Ë`mÀ`m Mohè`mda XmT>rhr Zmhr

X kmZ J§Jm Am{U {_emhr ZmhrV. Ë`m g§VmÀ`m H$nmimda A\$bmVyZ VoO AgVo. Ë`mÀ`m H$nmimda AmH$memVrb EH$m ZjÌmMr àH$me{H$aUo {Za§Va dfm©d H$aV AgVmV. _r ~KVo, H$s Vo g§V Amnë`m H$ë`mUH$mar {dMmaYmam Am{U Amnë`m gVM[aÌ n« ~b AZw`m`m§À `m eº$rZo g§nyU © {díd^a EH$m Zì`m kmZmMm àH$me ngadV Amho . ” Vo g§V Amnbr eº$r {Za§Va dmT>dV Amho. Ë`mÀ`m_Ü`o EdT>r eº$r Amho, H$s Vo àmH¥${VH$ n[adV©ZgwÕm H$ê$ eH$Vmo. Vo Amnbo H$m`© d¡km{ZH$ Ñ{ï>H$moZmVyZ H$aob. Ë`m§Mr H¥$nm Am{U à`ËZm§Vr _mZdr gä`Vo_Ü`o Zdr OmJ¥Vr `oB©b. {dídmVrb g_ñV OZg_yhmV Zì`m MoVZoMm g§Mma hmoBb © . bmoH$eº$rMo EH$ Zdo ê$n àJQ> hmoBb © , Oo gÎmmYmè`m§À`m _Z_mZrda A§Hw$e R>odob.' _Zmo{M{H$ËgH$ Am{U g§_mohZ H$boMo {díd{d»`mV kmVm S>m°. _moao ~g©Q>rZ `m§Mr âbmoaoÝger Mm§Jbr _¡Ìr hmoVr. EH$Xm \$moaoÝgZo Ë`m§Zmhr gm§{JVbo hmoVo, H$s S>m°ŠQ>a, Vr doi AJXr JVrZo Odi `oV Amho, Ooìhm gÎmmbmobwn amÁ`H$Ë`mªMr Anojm Vw_À`mgma»`m g_mOgodH$m§À`m JmoîQ>r g_mO AJXr bjnyd©H$ EoHo$b. EH${dgmdo eVH$ gwê$ Pmë`mda EH$ Zdr {dMmaYmam gmè`m {dídmbm à^m{dV H$aob. àË`oH$ amîQ´>mV gƒm[aÌ Ym{_©H$ bmoH$m§Mo g§KQ>Z bmoH$m§À`m S>mŠo `mV ~gboë`m MwH$sÀ`m H$ënZm ~XbyZ Q>mHo$b. hr {dMmaYmam ^maVm_YyZ àgm[aV hmoB©b Am{U {díd^a ngaob. _r Ë`m n{dÌ ñWmZmda EH$m àM§S> Vnñdrbm ~KV Amho. Ë`mMo VoO àM§S> JVrZo ngaV Amho. _Zwî`mVrb {Z{ÐñV XodËdmbm OmJo H$aÊ`mgmR>r Am{U YaVrMm ñdJ© ~ZdÊ`mgmR>r Vo g§V {Xdg-amÌ à`ËZ H$aV AmhoV . EH$m nÌH$mamZo gZ 1964 _Ü`o âbmoaoÝgbm {dMmabo hmoVo, H$s Vwåhr OJmMo ^{dî` gm§Jy eH$mb H$m`? `mda Vr åhUmbr hmoVr, 1970 Mr gwadmV ì`mnH$ CbWmnmbWrZo hmoB©b. 1979-80 _Ü`o Ago ^yH§$n hmoVrb, H$s Ý`yOguMm H$mhr {hñgm Am{U `wamon d Am{e`m_Yrb H$mhr Xoem§Mo ñWmZ ^yH§$nm_wio {d{XU© hmoD$Z OmB©b. H$mhr Ob_`gwÕm hmoVrb. {Vgè`m _hm`wÕmMo ^` gJiçm§À`m S>moŠ`mV Ka H$aob Am{U `m `wÕmMr V`marhr H$aVrb, na§Vw ^maVr` amOZoVm Amnbm à^md Am{U ~wÕrZo {Vgao _hm`wÕ Q>miÊ`mV g\$b hmoVrb. {Vgao _hm`wÕ gwê$ hmoBn© `ªV ^maVmÀ`m emgZmMm gÎmm AmÜ`mpË_H$ àd¥ÎmrÀ`m bmoH$m§À`m hmVmV `oB©b. Ë`m_wio Ë`m§À`m à^mdmZo _hm`wÕ Q>iob. Vo emgZH$V} EH$m _hmZ g§VmÀ`m AmoOñdr Am{U H«$m§{VH$mar {dMmaYmaoZo à^m{dV hmoVrb. Vo Ë`m g§Vmbm Ago g_{n©V hmoVrb, Ogo dm°qe½Q>Zdmgr` ñdmV§Í` Am{U _mZdVogmR>r g_{n©V Pmbo hmoVo. A_o[aHo$Vrb Ý`yOgu ehamV amhUmar âbmoaoÝg IamoIarM EH$ {dbjU _{hbm hmoVr. EH$Xm Zmo~ob ZmdmMr EH$ ì`º$r Q>rìhrdarb H$m`©H«$_mdoir {Vbm åhUmbr, ""Vwåhr ^maVm_Ü`o OÝ_ KoVboë`m g§Vm{df`r Va Zoh_rM gm§JV Ambm AmhmV. _r ñdV:{df`r WmoS>o\$ma OmUy BpÀN>Vmo Vo gm§Jm.'' âbmoaoÝgZo Ë`mMm COdm hmV hmVmV KoVbm Am{U gm§{JVbo, H$s ""Vwåhr bdH$aM EImÚm Xwgè`m amÁ`mVyZ àgmaU H$amb.'' Zmo~ob Ë`mdoir EH$m àgmaU godoMm H$_©Mmar hmoVm. âbmoaoÝgMr dmUr EoHy$Z Vmo hgy bmJbm. H$mhr doimZo Vmo åhUmbm, ""Vwåhr _mPr Mm§JbrM _ñH$ar Ho$br. Oa Am_À`m H§$nZrMo A{YH$mar hm H$m`©H«$_ ~KV AgVrb Va _r

^y{_H$m Xwgè`m amÁ`mV Omdmo AWdm Z Omdmo, AmVm Amho Ë`m H§$nZrVyZ _bm bJoM H$mTy>Z Q>mH$bo OmB©b.'' H$mhr {_{ZQ>m§VM H§$Q´>mob ê$_Mm \$moZ dmObm. Vmo \$moZ Zmo~obbmM hmoVm. Ë`mÀ`m H§$nZrMo OZab _°ZoOa Ë`mÀ`mer ~moby BpÀN>V hmoVo. Ë`mZo Ooìhm \$moZ CMbbm, Ë`mdoir OZab _°ZoOaZr gm§{JVbo, Amåhr Ý`y`m°H©$_YyZ àgmaU H$aÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoVbm Amho. VoWo VwåhmbmM nmR>dbo OmB©b. AmVm hr ~m~ JwßV R>odm`Mr Amho. CÚm Ë`mMr KmofUm H$aÊ`mV `oB©b. _r Q>rìhrda âbmoaoÝg~amo~aMr VwPr MMm© ~KV hmoVmo. âbmoaoÝgZo VwÂ`m{df`r Oo gm§{JVbo, Vo nyU©nUo gË` Amho. AmíM`m©Mr ~m~ hrM Amho, H$s ho Jw{nV {Vbm H$go _mhrV Pmbo? Zmo~ob âbmoaoÝgH$S>o ~KVM am{hbm. EH$Xm H$mhr nÌH$mam§Zrhr {Vbm Vwåhr ^{dî` H$go ~KVm Am{U hadboë`m ì`º$r qH$dm dñVy§Mm H$gm emoY bmdVm, Ago {dMmabo. Ë`mdoir Vr åhUmbr, _mPo _bmM H$iV Zmhr, ho H$go eŠ` hmoVo. _r ^{dî`mÀ`m ~m~VrV EH$ _hÎdnyU© ~m~ gm§JVmo. {dgmì`m eVH$mÀ`m eo d Q>r ^maVdfm© V y Z EH$ àH$me {ZKo b . hm àH$me gd© OJmbm Ë`m X¡ d r eº$t{df`r _m{hVr Xo B © b , Á`m AmnUmgmR>r AmVmn`ª V EH$ ahñ` ~ZyZ am{hboë`m AmhoV. (`m X¡dr eº$tMr _m{hVr g§V am_nmb XmgOr _hmamOm§Zr gm§{JVbr Amho, Vr `m nwñVH$mÀ`m nmZ Z§. 20 da "g¥{ï> aMZm'_Ü`o dmMm.) EH$m {Xì` nwéfmÛmao hm àH$me g§nyU© {dídmV ngaob. Vo gdmªZm gV_mJm©Zo MmbÊ`mMr àoaUm XoB©b. gd© OJmV EH$m Zì`m {dMmamMr Á`moV COiob. Ooìhm _r Ü`mZmdñWoV AgVo, Voìhm _bm Vmo {Xì` _hmnwéf {XgVmo. âbmoaoÝgZo dma§dma Ë`m {Xì` nwéfmMm CëboI Ho$bm Amho. Ë`m~amo~a Vr hogwÕm gm§JVo, H$s CÎmar ^maVdfm©À`m EH$m n{dÌ ñWmZr Vmo hOa Amho. g‚mZhmo, hr ^{dî`dmUr Am{U dV©_mZ dmUr na_g§V am_nmb XmgOr _hmamOm§{df`r gË` R>aV Amho Am{U Ë`mMo g_W©Z AÝ` ^{dî`dmUrgwÕm H$aVmV, Á`m nwT>o {Xboë`m AmhoV.

XI

""^mB© ~mbo dmbr OÝ_ gmIr _Yrb _m{hVr'' ""EH$m _hmnwéfm{df`r "^mB© ~mbo dmbr OÝ_ gmIr' _Yrb ^º$ àëhmXmMr ^{dî`dmUr'' na_oœa H$~raOr Am{U g§V ZmZH$Or `m§À`mZ§VaMm n§Om~À`m ^y_rda hmoUmam AdVma åhUOo g§V am_nmb XmgOr _hmamO AmhoV, ho "^mB© ~mbo dmbr OÝ_ gmIr'_Yrb _m{hVr ñnîQ> H$aVo. g§V am_nmb XmgOr _hmamOm§Zr h[a`mUm àm§VmVrb (Ë`m doiMm n§Om~ àm§V) gmoZrnV {OëømVrb YZmZm JmdmVrb OmQ> OmVrVrb lr. Z§X am_ OmQ> Am{U B§ÐmXodr `m§À`m nmoQ>r OÝ_ KoVbm. `m{df`r ^mB© Odmha qgh H¥$nmb qgh A±S> H§$nZr, ~mOma _mB© godm, A_¥Vga (n§Om~) `m§Zr qhXr_Ü`o Am{U ^mB© Odmha H¥$nmbqgh nwñVH$dmbo, 8 dr Jëbr, am_mZ§X A_¥Vga (n§Om~) `m§Zr n§Om~r_Ü`o "OÝ_ gmIr ^mB© ~mbo dmbr' ho nwñVH$ àH$m{eV Ho$bo Amho. Ë`m_Ü`o {b{hbobm A‘a boI ¶m àH$mao Amho :- H$s EH$Xm ^mB© ~mbm Am{U _aXmZm

XII kmZ J§Jm `m§Zm ~amo~a KoD$Z ZmZH$XodOr ho ^º$ º$ àëhmXmÀ`m bmoH$mV Jobo. ^º$ àëhmX bmoH$ n¥ÏdrnmgyZ H$mogmo Xya A§VamimV Amho. Voìhm ^º$ àëhmX åhUmbm, H$s ZmZH$Or, Vwåhmbm na_mËå`mZo {Xì` ÑîQ>r {Xbr Amho Am{U H${b`wJmVrb _hmZ ^º$ ~Zdbo Amho. Vw_Mm H${b`wJmV _moR>m àVmn hmoBb © . `oWo (àëhmX bmoH$) `mnydu H$~raOr Ambo hmoV.o AmO Vwåhr Ambm AmhmV. AmUIr EH$ Vw_À`m XmoKm§gmaIm _hmnwéf hmoBb © . `m {VKm§{edm` `oWo _mÂ`m bmoH$mV H$moUrhr `oD$ eH$V Zmhr. ^º$ AZoH$ PmboV, `mnwT>ohr hmoVrb, na§Vw `oWo _mÂ`m bmoH$mV H$moUrhr nmohmoMy eH$V Zmhr. `m {VKm§gmaIr _{h_m AmUIr H$moUmMrhr Zmhr. Ë`m_wio Ë`m§À`m{edm` `oWo H$moUrhr `oD$ eH$V Zmhr. _aXmZmZo {dMmabo, àëhmXOr, H$~raOr ho {dUH$a hmoVo, ZmZH$Or IÌr AmhoV. Vo {Vgam H$moUË`m OmVrMm Agob Am{U H$moUË`m YaVrda AdVm{aV hmoBb © ? ^º$ àëhmX åhUmbm, H$s ZmZH$Or gƒI§S>mV Joë`mZ§Va eoH$S>mo dfmªZr n§Om~À`m ^y_rda Vo {Vgam OÝ_ KoBb © Am{U Ë`mMo àMma joÌ ~admbm eha Agob. (boI g_mßV) {ddoMZ :- AÝ` nwamì`m§~amo~a "OÝ_ gmIr' _Yrb nwamì`m§dê$Z g§V am_nmb XmgOr _hmamOM Vo AdVma AmhoV ho Iao R>aVo. "OÝ_ gmIr' _Ü`o e§^a dfmªZr Ago {b{hbo Amho. `oWo eoH$S>mo dfmªZr Ago gm§{JVbo hmoV,o Oo n§Om~r ^mfo_Ü`o e§^a df}M {b{hbo Amho, H$maU Vo H$moUË`m `wJmV AdVm[aV hmoBb © , Ago _aXmZmZo {dMmaë`mda ZmZH$OtZ§Va eoH$S>mo dfmªZr H${b`wJmV Vo g§V OmQ> OmVrV OÝ_ KoBb © , Ago ^º$ àëhmXZo gm§{JVbo hmoV.o Ë`m_wio e§^a dfmªZrÀ`m OmJr eoH$S>mo dfmªZr Agm AW© KoUo `mo½` hmoBb © . Ë`m§Mo àMma joÌ ~admbmÀ`m OmJr ~Q>mbm Ago {b{hbo Amho. `mMr XmoZ H$maUo Agy eH$VmV. ~admbm eha ({O. {hgma, h[a`mUm) ho Ë`mdoir n§Om~ àm§VmV hmoVo Am{U Vo à{gÕ ZìhVo, Ë`mM~amo~a ~Q>mbm eha n§Om~ àm§VmV à{gÕ hmoVo. Ë`m_wio boIH$mZo "~admbm'EodOr "~Q>mbm' Ago {b{hbo Amho. Xwgar JmoîQ> Aer H$s, N>nmB© H$aVmZm À`m OmJr Ago N>mnbo Jobo Amho. AmUIr EH$ {dMma H$aÊ`mgmaIr ~m~ åhUOo na_oœa H$~raXodOr Am{U ZmZH$XodOr `m§À`mgmaIm _{h_m Am{U kmZr Agbobm OmQ> g§V n§Om~_Yrb ~Q>mbm ehamV Pmbobm Zmhr. hm Am{U BVa nwamdo Am{U "OÝ_ gmIr'À`m AmYmamdê$Z ho ñnîQ> hmoVo, H$s {Vgao _hmnwéf g§V am_nmb XmgOr _hmamO AmhoV Am{U Ë`m§Mo AmÜ`mpË_H$ kmZgwÕm `m XmoZ _hmnwéfm§gmaIo (na_oœa H$~raOr Am{U lr ZmZH$XodOr) {_iVo OwiVo Amho. `m XmoÝhr à{V_m n§Om~r ^mfoVrb "^mB© ~mbo dmbr OÝ_ gmIr' `m nwñVH$mV AmhoV Am{U VgmM ~admbmEodOr ~Q>mbm Agm AZwdmX Am{U n§Om~r nwñVH$mà_mUo qhXr_Ü`o AZwdm{XV nwñVH$mV Ho$bm Amho. qhXr_Yrb H$mhr àH$aUo ì`dpñWV {b{hbobr ZmhrV. n§Om~r ^mfoVrb nwñVH$mV "Omo Bg Orhm H$moB© hmodJo m Vm§ EWo nhþM ± Jo m hmoa Xa EWo nhþM ± U Xm H$_ Zht' ho _hÎdnyU© {ddaU Amho, na§Vw qhXr ^mfoVrb "OÝ_ gmIr'_Ü`o Vo {ddaU Zmhr. `mdê$Z {bImUmdoir H$mhr àH$aUo ~XbVmV, ho {gÕ hmoV.o Varhr `m "YaVrda AdVma' Am{U AÝ` _hmnwéfm§Zr g§V am_nmb XmgOr _hmamOm§da {b{hboë`m nwamì`m§dê$Z ho {gÕ hmoV.o {deof : Nw>S>mZr JmdmVrb Jar~Xmg _hmamO ho OmQ> OmVrMo hmoVo Am{U nydu Nw>S>mZr Jmd n§Om~ àm§VmV hmoVo, `mdê$Z "OÝ_ gmIr'_Yrb ì`m»`m Jar~XmgOr _hmamOm§da {b{hbr Amho, Ago H$moUr åhUV Agob, Va Vohr `mo½` Zmhr, H$maU g§V Jar~Xmg _hmamOm§Zr Ë`m§Mr A_¥VdmUr "Agwa {ZH§$XZ a_¡Ur'_Ü`o åhQ>bo Amho, H$s "gVJwé {X„r _§S>b Am`gr, gyVr YaZr gy_ OJm`gr.' `mMm AW© g§V Jar~XmgOtMo gX²Jêw $ nyÁ` H$~ragmho~Or hmoV.o

^y{_H$m nyduMm amohVH$ {Oëhm (gmoZrnV, amohVH$ Am{U P‚mabm bmJyZ EH$ amohVH$ {Oëhm hmoVm.) hm {Xëbr _§S>bmV hmoVm. Vo H$moUË`mhr amOmÀ`m dM©ñdmImbr ZìhVm. Vo B§JO « gaH$maÀ`m H$mimV {Xëbr_Ü`o g_m{dîQ> hmoVm. g§V Jar~XmgOtZr ñnîQ> Ho$bo Amho, H$s gX²Jêw $ (na_oœa H$~raOr) {Xëbr _§S>bm_Ü`o `oVrb, ^{º$hrZ àmÊ`m§Zm OmJo H$aVrb Am{U gË`^{º$ H$adyZ KoVrb. (H$mbÀ`m XyVm§Zr Amnë`m AZw_mZmZwgma Ë`m_Ü`o ~Xb H$ê$Z gË` Z OmUVm AgË`mMo nwamdo {Xbo AmhoV, ho bjmV ¿`mdo. Ë`mMm Zme H$aÊ`mgmR>r H$~ra na_oœaOtZr Amnbo A§e AdVma g§V Jar~Xmg _hmamOm§Ûmao `mo½` kmZmMm àMma Ho$bm Amho Am{U Vo g§V Jar~XmgOtÀ`m A_¥VdmUrÀ`m ê$nmV Amho. `mbm "H$~ra gmJa'Mo g§nmXH$ H$~ra n§Wr lr. `wJbmZ§X {~hmar `m§À`m {Q>ßnUrdê$Z nwîQ>r {_iVo. H$~ra n§Wr`m§ZrM H$~ra n§WmÀ`m J«§Wm§Mm Zme Ho$bm Amho. Amnmnë`m _VmZwgma \o$a~Xb H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zr Amnbr _Vo _m§S>br AmhoV. EH$ _V Xwgè`m _Vmnojm nyU© {^Þ Amho, ho gm§JUmè`m "AZwamJ gmJa' Am{U "kmZ gmJa'À`m {H$Vr Var àVr AmhoV, Aer {Q>ßnUr {~hmarOtZr "AZwamJ gmJa' Am{U "kmZ gmJa'~m~V Ho$br Amho.) g§V am_nmb XmgOr _hmamOm§Mm OÝ_ lr. Z§X am_ OmQ> `m§À`m Kar 8 gßQ>|~a 1951 amoOr gmoZrnV {OëømVrb (Ë`m doiMm amohVH$ {Oëhm) YZmZm Jmdr Pmbm. gÜ`mMm h[a`mUm Am{U n§Om~ àm§V {_iyZ Ë`mdoir n§Om~ àm§V hmoVm. H${b`wJmMr 5500 df} nyU© Pmë`mZ§Va _r ñdV: Jar~Xmg `m§À`m ~mamì`m n§WmVyZ `oB©Z, Ago na_oœa H$~raOtZr gm§{JVbo hmoV.o g§V Jar~Xmg `m§À`m _mÜ`_mVyZ _mÂ`m (H$~ra na_oœa) _{h_oMr dmUr àH$Q> hmoBb © Am{U Jar~Xmgm§À`m ~mamì`m n§WmVrb gmYH$ _bm AmYma _mZyZ dmUr g_OyZ KoÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aVrb, na§Vw dmUr g_OyZ Z KoVë`m_wio gVZm_ Am{U gmaZm_mnmgyZ d§{MV am{hë`m_wio Ag§»` OÝ_m§n`ªV gË`bmoH$ àmßV H$ê$ eH$Uma ZmhrV. Ë`m ~mamì`m n§WmV (Jar~XmgOr _hmamOm§Mm n§W) _r (na_oœa H$~raOr) ñdV: `oBZ© . Ë`mdoir g§V Jar~XmgOr _hmamOm§À`m _mÜ`_mVyZ àH$Q> Ho$bobr dmUr _r (H$~ra na_oœa) àJQ> hmoD$Z g_OmdyZ gm§JZo . `mdê$Z ho {gÕ hmoV,o H$s "OÝ_ gmIr'_Ü`o Á`m OmQ> g§Vm{df`r gm§{JVbo Amho, Vo {Z{d©dmXnUo g§V am_nmb XmgOr _hmamOM AmhoV. Varhr Amåhr g§V Jar~Xmg _hmamOm§Mm AmXa H$aVmoM AmhmoV, H$maU Ë`m§Zr na_oœa H$~raOtMm A_a g§Xe o EoH$dbm Amho. EImÚmZo ^«_ {Z_m©U H$ê$Z Xhm Jwégmho~m§Vrb EImÚmH$S>o g§H$o V Ho$bm, Var bjmV R>do m, Xhm erI Jwégmho~m§_Yrb EH$hr OmQ> OmVrVrb Zmhr. Xwgao erI Jwê$ A§JXXod IÌr hmoVo. {Vgao Jwê$ A_aXmgOr Am{U Mm¡Wo Jwê$ am_XmgOr hogwÕm IÌr hmoVo. nmMdo Jwê$ AOwZ© XodOtnmgyZ eodQ>Mo Xhmdo Jwê$ JmoqdX qghm§n`ªV lr Jwê$ am_Xmg `m§Mr g§VmZ åhUOoM IÌr hmoVr. Varhr Amåhr gd© OU gd© Jwégmho~m§Mm {deof AmXa H$aVmo. g§V am_nmb XmgOr _hmamO åhUVmV""Ord h_mar Om{V h¡, _mZd Y_© h_mamŸ& {hÝXw _wpñb_ {gŠI B©gmB©, Y_© Zht H$moB© Ý`mamŸ&&'' na_oœa H$~raOtZr gm§{JVbo Amho H$sOm{V Zm nyN>mo g§V H$s, nyN> br{OE kmZ Ÿ& _mob H$amo Vbdma H$m, nS>r ahZ Xmo å`mZ Ÿ&& "OÝ_ gmIr'À`m n§Om~r Am[U Ë`mdê$Z AZwdm{XV qhXr_Yrb J«W § mVrb à{V_m `oWo {Xboë`m AmhoV. Ë`mdê$Z Vwåhmbm dmñV{dH$Vm g_OyZ `oB©b. "OÝ_ gmIr'À`m J«§WmMo

XIII

XIV kmZ J§Jm àH$meH$ ^mB© Odmha [g§h H¥$nmb qgh ho A_¥Vga (n§Om~) `oWrb AmhoV. H¥$n¶m nhm ’$moQ>mHo $m°nr "OÝ_ gmIr ^mB© ~mbo dmbr'À`m n§Om~r ^mfoVrb nmZ Z§. 272 Mr"

H¥$n¶m nhm ’$moQ>moH$m°nr OÝ_ gmIr ^mB© ~mbo dmbr' À`m n§Om~r nmZ Z§. 273 Mr

^y{_H$m H¥$n¶m nhm ’$moQ>moH$m°nr "OÝ_ gmIr ^mB© ~mbo dmbr'À`m qhXr nmZ Z§. 305 Mr

XV

àíZ : EH$m g§ñH¥$VÀ`m {dÛmZ emórZo àíZ Ho$bm, H$s Vw_Mo Jwê$ g§V am_nmb XmgOr _hmamOm§Zr JrVoMm `WmW© AZwdmX H$ê$Z ^º$m§Zm gm§{JVbm Amho, Ago Vwåhr åhUVm. Vo Va g§ñH¥$V {eH$bo ZmhrV, _J ho eŠ` Amho H$m? CÎma … g§V am_nmb XmgOr _hmamOm§À`m {eî`mZo CÎma {Xbo, H$s emñÌrOr, Omo ^mfoMo kmZ ZgVmZm AZwdmX H$aVmo, Ë`mbmM na_oœamMm AdVma åhUVmV, H$maU na_oœa gd©k Amho. Ë`mÀ`m JwUm§Zr `wº$ AgmM Ë`mMm AdVma AgVmo Am{U Vo AdVma g§V am_nmb XmgOr _hmamO AmhoV. Vwåhr Ho$di JrVm Am{U doXm§À`m AZwdmXmZo AmíM`©M{H$V Pmbm Agmb, nU g§V am_nmb XmgOr _hmamOm§Zr ~m`~b Am{U Hw$amUmMohr `WmW© ê$n gm§{JVbo Amho Am{U Vo ê$n gÜ`mMo \$mXa, nmXar Am{U _wpñb_ Y_m©Mo _wëbm Am{U H$mOrgwÕm g_Oy eH$bobo ZmhrV.

kmZ J§Jm

1

^º$r _`m© X m ""Ord h_mar Om{V h¡, _mZd Y_© h_mamŸ& {hÝXw _wpñb_ {gŠI B©gmB©, Y_© Zht H$moB© Ý`mam &&'' {à` ^º$OZhmo! AmOnmgwZ gw_mao nmM hOma dfmªnydu H$moUVmhr Y_© AWdm gm§àXm` ApñVËdmV ZìhVm. Voìhm {hÝXÿ ZìhVo, _wpñb_ ZìhVo, {g³I ZìhVo H$s {¼íMZ ZìhVo. Ho$di _mZdY_© hmoVm Am{U Amho. na§Vw Og-Ogm H$b¶wJmMm à^md dmT>V Jobm, VgVgo Amnë`mV _V^oX dmT>V Job.o `mMo H$maU EdT>Mo Amho H$s AZoH$ Y_©_mVªS>, Hw$bJwê$§ Zr emñÌm§_Ü`o {b[hbobr dñVwpñWVr bndyZ R>odbr. `m_mJo Ë`m§Mm ñdmW© Agy eH$ob qH$dm ~mø AdS>§~a. Á`mÀ`m n[aUm_ñdê$n AmO EH$m _mZdY_m©Mo Mma Y_© Am{U AZoH$ gm§àXm`m§Mo nod \w$Q>bb o o Amho. Ë`m_wio AmnmngmV _V^oX hmoUo ñdm^m{dH$M Amho. gdmªMm à^w/^JdmZ/am_/A„mh/a~/ Jm°S>/IwXm/na‘oœa hm EH$M Amho. ho gd© ^mfm {^ÝZVoZo Ambobo n`m©`r eãX Amho. gdmªMm na‘oœa EH$M Amho (g~H$m _m{bH$ EH$) ho Xo{Ib gd© OU _mÝ` H$aVmV. _J ho doJdoJio Y_© gm§àXm` H$emgmR>r? gdmªMm _mbH$/a~/IwXm/A„mh/Jm°S>/am_/na‘oœa EH$M Amho. Ë`m§Mo dmñV{dH$ Zmd "H$~ra' Amho Am{U Vo Amnë`m gVbmoH$/gVYm_/gÀMIÊS>m_Ü`o _mZdgÑe AmH$mam_Ü`o dmñVì` H$aVmV hr Jmoï> Xo{Ib AJXr gË` Amho. na§Vw AmVm {hÝXÿ åhUVmV H$s Am_Mm am_ _hmZ Amho, _wpñb_ åhUVmV Am_Mm A„mh gdmªV _hmZ Amho, {¼íMZ åhUVmV Am_Mo `oey {¼ñV gdmªV _hmZ Am{U {g³I åhUVmV H$s Am_Mo Jwê$ ZmZH$ gmho~ Or gdmªV _hmZ AmhoV. Mma AkmZr ~mbH$ AmhoV. Ë`m Mm¡Km§Mo dS>rb Va EH$M AmhoV. nU Ë`m§À`mn¡H$s EH$mZo åhUmdo, ho _mPo nmnm AmhoV. Xwgè`mZo åhUmdo, ho _mPo nmnm AmhoV, VwPo ZìhoV. [Vgam åhUVmo, ho Va _mPo {nVmOr AmhoV Am{U Vo gdmªV _moR>o AmhoV. Ë`mZ§Va Mm¡Ï`mZohr åhUmdo H$s "Aao, Zmhr ao _yImªZmo! ho Va _mPo S>S° >r AmhoV, Vw_Mo ZmhrV.' Agm hm gJim àH$ma Amho. Ë`m AkmZr ~mbH$m§à_mUo AmO Amnbm _mZd g_mO AmnmngmV ^m§S>V Amho. ""H$moB© H$h¡ h_mam am_ ~‹S>m h¡, H$moB© H$ho IwXmB© aoŸ& H$moB© H$ho h_mam B©gm_grh ~‹S>m, `o ~mQ>m aho bJmB© ao &&'' na§Vw Amnë`m gd© Ym{_©H$ J«§W d emñÌm§_Ü`o Ë`m EH$m à^w /ñdm_r/a~/IwXm/ A„mh/am_/gmho~/Jm°S>/na‘oœamMo àË`j Zmd {bhÿZ _{h_m Jm[`bobr Amho H$s Vo EH$ _mbH$/à^w H$~ra gmho~ hoM AmhoV, Oo gVbmoH$m_Ü`o _mZdgÑe ê$nm_Ü`o, AmH$mam_Ü`o amhVmV. Ÿ doX, JrVm, Hw$amU Am{U Jwê$ J«W § gmho~ ho gd© OdiOdi EH$_oH$m§er {_iVo OwiVo AmhoV. `Owd}XmÀ`m AÜ`m` 5 ûcmoH$ Z§ 32 ‘ܶo, gm_doXmÀ`m g§»`m Z§. 1400, 822 _Ü`o, AWd©dXo H$mÊS> 4 AZwdmX 1 Mm ûcmoH$ Z§ 7, F$½doXmÀ`m _§S>b 1 AÜ`m` 1 gwº$ 11 À¶m ûcmoH$ Z§. 4 _Ü`o H$~ra Ago Zmd {bhÿZ gm§[JVbo Amho H$s nyU© ~«÷ H$~ra ho AmhoV Am{U Vo gVbmoH$m_Ü`o ZamH$ma ñdê$nmV dmñVì` H$aVmV. JrVm Or Mmahr doXm§Mo g§{já gma Amho. JrVm Or Xo{Ib Ë`mM gVnwéf nyU© ~«÷ H$~ra Bemam H$aV Amho. JrVm Or Vrb

^º$r _`m©Xm AÜ`m` 15 ûcmoH$ Z§ 16-17, Aܶm¶ 18 Mo ûcmoH$ Z§. 46,62 Aܶm¶ 8 Mo ûcmoH$ Z§. 8 Vo 10 VgoM 22 _Ü`o, Aܶm¶ 15 ûcmoH$ Z§. 1,2,4 ‘ܶo Ë`mM nyU© na_mËå`mMr ^{º$ H$aÊ`mMm {ZX}e Ho$bobm Amho. lr Jwê$ J«§Wgmho~_Yrb nmZ> Z§. 24 Am{U 721 da Zm_mo„I o mgh H$~ra gmho~m§À`m _{h_oMo dU©Z Ambobo Amho. Ë`mMà_mUo Hw$amU d ~m`~b_Ü`o EH$gmaIoM emñÌ Amho. `m XmoÝhr_YyZ OdiOdi EH$M g§Xoe {_iVmo H$s "Ë`m H$~ra A„mhmMr _{h_m g_OyZ ¿`m, Á`m§À`m e{º$Zo hr gd© g¥{ï> MmbVo. Hw$amU ear\$_Yrb "gwaV \w$H$m©{Z' 25 À`m Am`V Z§. 52 Vo 59 n`ªV H$~raZ², I~ram, H$~rê$ AmXr eãX {bhÿZ Ë`mM EH$m H$~ra A„mhmÀ`m _[h_oMo dU©Z Ho$bobo Amho H$s "ho n¡J§~a (_whå_X)! Ë`m H$~ra A„mhmMr _{h_m gm§J, Á`m§Zr ghm {Xdgm§_Ü`o Amnë`m e{º$Zo g¥{ï>Mr> aMZm H$ê$Z gmVì`m {Xder V»Vmda {damO_mZ Pmbo åhUOoM gVbmoH$r OmD$Z Ë`m§Zr {dlm§Vr KoVbr. Vo A„mh (à^w) H$~raM AmhoV.' `mMo à_mU ~m`~b_Yrb CËnÎmr J«W § mVrb g¥{ï> H«$_mV ~m`~bÀ`m àma§^rÀ`mM gmV {Xdgm§À`m aMZo_Ü`o 1:20-2:5 _Ü`o Amho. gd© g§V d Y_©JW §« m§Mo gma hoM Amho H$s nyU© Jwê$§ H$Sy>Z Á`m§À`mOdi {VÝhr Zm_ AmhoV Am{U Ë`m§ZmM \$º$ Zm_monXoe H$aÊ`mMm A{YH$ma Amho, Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>ZM Zm_monXoe KoD$Z OrdmËå`m§Zr OÝ_-_¥Ë`wê$nr amoJmnmgyZ ñdV:Mr gwQ>H$m H$ê$Z KoVbr nm[hOo. H$maU Am_Mm hoVy Vw_Mr H$mbénr VwéJ§ mVyZ gwQ>H$m H$ê$Z Amnbo _yi _mbH$ H${dX}d (H$~ra gmho~) `m§Mm gVbmoH$ àmá H$adyZ XoÊ`mMm Amho. H${dX}dm§Zr Amnë`m dmUr_Ü`o gm§{JVbo>bo Amho H$s "EH$m OrdmËå`mbm H$mbÀ¶m gmYZonmgyZ ~mOybm H$ê$Z nyU© Jwê$§ Odi AmUyZ gVCnXoe XoÊ`mMo nwÊ` EH$ H$moQ>r> Jm`r, ~H$è`m AmXr àmÊ`m§Mr H$gmB©nmgyZ gwQ>H$m Ho$ë`mBVHo$ Amho.' H$maU ho A~moY _mZdr eara YmaU Ho$bobo àmUr A`mo½` Jwê§$Zr gm§{JVbobr emóm{déÕ gmYZm H$ê$Z H$mbÀ¶m Omù`m_Ü`o \$gyZ AS>H$y Z amhÿZ Z OmUo {H$Vr Xw:IXm`r 84 bj `moZtMo H$îQ> ghZ H$aV amhVmV. Ooìhm ho OrdmË_o nyU© Jwê$§ À`m _mÜ`_mVyZ H${dX}dm§Zm (H$~ra gmho~) eaU `oVmV, Zm_mer OmoS>bo OmVmV, Voìhm Ë`m§Mo OÝ_-_¥Ë`yMo H$ï> H$m`_Mo g_má hmoVo Am{U gVbmoH$mVrb dmñV{dH$ na_em§Vr Ë`m§Zm àmá hmoV.o AmVm Agm àíZ `oVmo H$s AmOH$mb OmñVrV OmñV {eî` ~ZdyZ Jwê$ Amnë`m `mo½`VoMo à_mU XmIdV AmhoV. AWm©V, Ë`m§À`mVbm àË`oH$ OU Mma H$Wm {eH$Vmo Am{U åhUVmo H$s _r Xo{Ib Zm_monXoe XoVmo. Ago gm§JZy Vo ^moù`m^m~S>çm OrdmËå`m§Zm H$mbÀ¶m Omù`m_Ü`o AS>H$dVmV. emñÌm{déÕ Zm_monXoe H$aUmao Am{U Zm_On H$aUmao gd© OU {ZpíMVnUo ZaH$mMo ^mJr hmoVrb Am{U Ë`m§Zm ZaH$m_Ü`o CbQ>o bQ>H$dbo OmB©b. n{dÌ emñÌ Xo{Ib (JrVm, doX d gd© J«W § ) hoM gm§JVmV Am{U Vo {gÕ H$aUmar EH$ g§{já H$Wm gm§JVmo. EHo$ H$mir nar{jV ZmdmMm nwÊ`dmZ amOm ^aVdfm©_Ü`o amÁ` H$arV hmoVm. gJù`m§Zm g_Obo H$s amOm nar{jVmbm ~amo~a gmVì`m {Xder gn©Xe § hmoBb © d Ë`mV Ë`mMm _¥Ë`y hmoBb © . ho Ooìhm> gdmªZm _mhrV Pmbo, Voìhm gdmªZr Agm {dMma Ho$bm H$s amOmbm gmV {Xdg ^mJdV H$Wm EoH$dmdr. Ë`m_wio Ë`mMm BhbmoH$sMm _moh Zmhrgm hmoD$Z Ë`mMo _Z B©ída qMVZmV bmJob. _¥Ë`wg_`r Á`mMr Oer ^mdZm Agob, VoM Ë`mbm àmá hmoVo. gdmªZr `m H$ënZobm gh_V Xe©{dbo. na§Vw H$Wm EoH$dUma H$moU, `m àíZmZo gdmªZmM {ZéÎma Ho$bo. Ë`mdoir VoWo CnpñWV gd© _hfvgh "lr_X² ^mJdV gwYmgmJa'Mo aMZmH$ma _hfu doX ì`mgOtZrhr ñdV:bm H$Wm EoH$dÊ`mgmR>r `mo½` g_Obo Zmhr. H$maU Amnë`mV ho gm_Ï`©

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3 kmZ J§Jm Zmhr ho Ë`m§Zm _mhrV hmoVo. Amnë`m gm_Ï`m©Mr OmUrd AgVmZmhr EImÚm OrdmËå`m§Mo OrdZ Zï> H$ê$Z nmnmMo ^mJrXma H$embm ìhm`Mo? ~amo~a gmVì`m {Xder Omo H$mhr n[aUm_ hmoUma Agob Vmo g_moa `oUma hmoVmM. Ë`m_wio gmV {Xdgm§n`ªV H$moUrhr `m~m~V {h§_V Ho$br Zmhr. gdmªZm Amnmnë`m j_VoMr OmUrd hmoVr. Ë`m_wio ñdJm©VZy gwIXodOtZm ^mJdV H$Wm gm§JÊ`mgmR>r ~mobm{dbo Jobo Am{U VoìhmM amOm nar{jVmMm _moh Zmhrgm hmoD$Z Ë`mbm ñdJ©àmár Pmbr. nU ñdJ©gI w ^moJë`mZ§Va Ë`mbm naV ZaH$m_Ü`o Am{U Ë`mZ§Va nwÝhm 84 bj `moZt_Ü`o {\$amdo bmJUma. hm `oWrb "hmS>© A±S> \$mñQ>' åhUOoM H$R>moa Am{U AQ>i {Z`_ Amho. {VÝhr bmoH$rÀ`m nyU© Jwê$§ {dZm Xo{Ib ho àmá hmoD$ eH$V Zmhr. AJXr AemMàH$mao Ooìhm EImÚm {R>H$mUr àYmZ_§Ìr `oV AgVrb, Va Ë`m§À`m AmJ_Zmnydu XmoZ-VrZ CËH¥$ï> dºo$, Jm`H$ d V~bm-~|Omo dmOdUmao AmH$f©H$ Am{U gwab o AmdmOmV lmoË`m§Zm à^m{dV H$aVmV, na§Vw Vo Oo H$mhr åhUV AgVmV, Ë`m_Yrb EH$hr Jmoï> H$aÊ`mg Vo gj_ ZgVmV. Ooìhm àYmZ_§Ìr `oVmV, Voìhm Vo _mÌ H$_rV H$_r eãXm§_Ü`o gm§JVmV H$s AmJ«m `oWo Am§Vaamï´>r` _hm{dÚmb` gwê$ H$am, M§XrJT>_Ü`o Am§Vaamï´>r` {dÚmnrR> ~Zdm BË`mXr. ho gd© gm§JZy àYmZ_§Ìr {ZKyZ OmVmV Am{U Xwgè`m {XdgmnmgyZ Ë`m H$m`m©bm àma§^ hmoVmo. H$maU Ë`m§À`m eãXm_Ü`o VmH$X Amho. hrM Jmoï> _r qH$dm _mÂ`mgma»`m BVa gd©gm_mÝ` ì`{º$Zo gm§{JVbr Va Vmo _yI©nUm R>aob. H$maU Amnë`m eãXm_Ü`o VodT>r VmH$X Zmhr qH$dm AmnUmbm VodT>o A{YH$ma ZmhrV. àYmZ_§Í`m§gmR>r _mÌ hr gd©gmYmaU ~m~ Amho. ho VÏ` nS>VmiyZ nmhÊ`mgmR>r Imbr {Xboë`m H$mhr Amoì`m dmMyZ Ë`m§Mm Imob {dMma H$am Am{U erK«m{VerK«« Jwé_§Ì àmá H$am. H$~ra, n§{S>V Am¡a _embMr, XmoZm| gyP¢ ZmqhŸ& Am¡am| Zo H$a¢ Mm§XZm, Amn A§Yoao _mqh&& H$~ra, H$aUr VO H$WZr H$W¢, AkmZr {XZ amVŸ& Hw$H$a Á`m| ^m¢H$V {\$a¡, gwZr gwZmB© ~mV && Jar~, ~rOH$ H$s ~mVm§ H$h§¡, ~rOH$ Zm{h§ hmWŸ& n¥Ïdr S>mo~Z CVao, H$h§¡-H$h§¡ _rR>r ~mV && Jar~, ~rOH$ H$s ~mVm§ H$h§¡, ~rOH$ Zm{h§ nmgŸ& Am¡am| H$mo à_moY ht, AmnZ Mbo {Zame && Jar~, H$WZr Ho$ eyao KZo, H$W¢ AQ>å~a kmZŸ& ~mha Ádm~ Amd¡ Zht, brX H$a¢ _¡XmZ && H$mIoV nmoWr _mamdr Am{U åhUmdo H$s _r Xo{Ib H$Wm gm§JVmo, _rhr am_m`UmMo nmR> H$aVmo, JrVm da àdMZ XoVmo, J«W § gmho~ J«W § mMo gma gm§JVmo, kmZoídarMr nmam`Uo H$ê$Z XoVmo, Xmg~moYmMm nmR> H$ê$Z XoVmo, BVŠ`m H$Wm gm§JUo Am{U Zm_monXoe XoUo hm nmoaIoi Zmhr. nyU© g§Vm§ZmM H$Wm (gËg§J) gm§JÊ`mMm Am{U Zm_monXoe XoÊ`mMm A{YH$ma Amho Am{U Ë`m H$Wm§Vrb e§H$m§Mo {ZagZhr VoM H$ê$ eH$VmV. H$maU Á`mà_mUo ewH$Xod F$qfÀ`m eãXm§_Ü`o e{º$ hmoVr, Ver nyU© g§Vm§À`m eãXm§_Ü`o e{º$ AgVo. Oa H$moUr EImXm gËg§J H$ê$ bmJbm Am{U Ë`mV Am§ã`mMr _{h_m JmD$ bmJbm Am§~m AË`§V JmoS> AgVmo, Vmo \$im§Mm amOm Amho,o Ë`m§Mm a§J [ndim-Ho$ear AgVmo BË`mXr Am{U Oa EImXm `oD$Z åhUmbm H$s Ahmo ^mD$, Vmo Am§~m Úm ~a§, Va gËg§J H$aUmam åhUUma H$s _mÂ`mOdi Am§~m Zmhr. _J Am§~m _mJUmam {dMmaob, _J Vmo H$moR>o {_iob? Voìhm gËg§J gm§JUmè`mMo CÎma Agob H$s Ë`mg§~Y§ r _bm H$mhr _mhrV Zmhr ~wdm. Ë`mda Am§~m _mJUmam VËH$mi åhUob H$s Aao _wIm©, Oa VwÂ`mH$S>o Am§~m Zmhr Am{U Vmo H$moR>o {_iob ho Xo{Ib Vwbm _mhrV Zmhr, Va _J hr ~mî\$i ~S>~S> H$aV H$m {\$aV Amhog? gm§JÊ`mMo VmËn`© hoM H$s A{YH$mam{edm` H$Wm gm§JUmao d Ë`mZo gm§{JVbobo EoH$Umao gd©M ZaH$mMo A{YH$mar hmoVmV.

^º$r _`m©Xm Oa H$moUr ì`º$r ñdV:bm Jwê$ ~ZdyZ {eî` H$aV Agob, Va g_Om H$s, Vmo Amnë`m ñdV:À`m S>mŠo `mda nmnmMm ^ma MT>dZy KoV Amho. H$maU na‘oœamMm {Z`_ Amho H$s Omon`ªV {eî` _wº$ hmoV Zmhr, Vmon`ªV Jwê$bm dma§dma OÝ_ ¿`mdmM bmJVmo. nyU© Jwê$ AY©dQ> {eî`m§nmgyZ gwQ>H$m H$ê$Z KoÊ`mgmR>r Aer brbm H$aVmV, Á`m_wio AkmZr {eî`mbm Jwê§${df`r {VañH$ma dmQy> bmJVmo. Ooìhm H$~ra gmho~ H$mer_Ü`o àJQ> Pmbo hmoVo, Ë`mdoir Ë`m§Mo 64 bmI {eî` ~Zbo hmoV.o Ë`m§Mr narjm KoÊ`mgmR>r H$~ra gmho~m§Zr H$mer eham_Yrb EH$m à{gÕ doí`obm gËg§JmMo kmZ g_OmdyZ gm§JÊ`mgmR>r {VÀ`m Kar Om`bm gwadmV Ho$br. ho nmhÿZ Am{U `mg§~Y§ rÀ`m dmVm© EoH$y Z {eî`m§_Ü`o Jwê$§ {df`r [VañH$ma {Z_m©U Pmbm Am{U gdmªMm Amnë`m nyU© Jwê$§ darb {dídmg CS>m>bm. Ho$di XmoKo {eî` dJiVm ~mH$sÀ`m gmè`m OUm§Zr Jwê$§ Mr g§JV gmoS>br. gVJwé Jar~ Xmg Or _hmamOm§À`m dmUr_Ü`o `mMo à_mU Ambo Amho H$s :ŸJar~, M§S>mbr Ho$ Mm¢H$ _|, gVJwé ~¡R>o Om`Ÿ& Mm¡gR> bmI JmaV JE, Xmo aho gVJwé nm`&& ^‹S>dm ^‹S>dm g~ H$h¢, OmZV Zm{h ImoOŸ& Xmg Jar~ H$~ra H$_© go, ~m§Q>V [ga H$m ~moP&& Am_Mr Vwåhmbm EdT>rM àmW©Zm Amho H$s$ nyU© {dMma{d[Z_` H$ê$ZM {ZU©` ¿`m. "gm_doX'À`m 822 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o gm§[JVbo Amho H$s OrdmËå`m§Zm VrZ Zm_m§Zr _w{º$ {_iob. àW_ ›, Xwgao gVZm_ (VV²) Am{U [Vgao gmaZm_ (gV²). ^JdV JrVm Am{U JwéJ«W § gmho~ Xo{Ib ›-VV²-gV² hoM à_mU XoVmV Am{U `mM gVZm_mMm On H$aÊ`mMm {ZX}e H$aV Amho. "gVZm_-gVZm_' hm H$moUVmhr OnÊ`mMm _§Ì Zmhr. ho Va Ho$di Ë`m Zm_mH$S>o Bemam H$aVo, Oo gË` Amho. AemàH$mao Vo gmaZm_hr Amho. Ho$di EH$ "›' `m _§ÌmnmgyZ H$mhrhr bm^ eŠ` Zmhr. ho [VÝhr Zm_ d Zm_monXoe XoÊ`mMr Amkm _bm _mPo JwéXod ñdm_r am_XodmZ§XOr _hmamOm§H$Sy>Z ~jrgê$nmV {_imbr Amho, Or H$~ra gmho~ `m§À`m {nT>rnmgyZ nydm©nma MmbV Ambobr Amho. àW_ AmnU gËg§J EoH$m, godm H$am, Á`m_wio Amnbo ^{º$ê$nr eoV noaÊ`m`mo½` hmoBb © . H$~ra, _mZwf OÝ_ nm` H$a, Zht aQ§>¡ h[a Zm_Ÿ& O¡go Hw$Am± Ob {~Zm, IwXdm`m {H$g H$m_&& H$~ra, EH$ h[a Ho$ Zm_ {~Zm, `o amOm F$f^ hmoŸ& _mQ>r T>mod¡ Hw$åhma H$s, Kmg Z S>mboH$mo && `mZ§Va Amnë`m noaÊ`m`mo½` eoVm_Ü`o ~rOmamonU H$amdo bmJob. n{dÌ emóm§À`m (H$~ra gmho~m§Mr dmUr, doX, JrVm, nwamU, Hw$amU, Y_©Xmg gmho~ BË`mXr g§Vm§Mr dmUr) AÜ``ZmZo _w{º$ {_iUma Zmhr. `m gd©M emóm§Mm EH$M gma (VmËn`©) Amho H$s nyU© _w{º$gmR>r nyU© na_mË_m H$~ra gmho~m§À`m à{V{ZYr g§VmnmgyZ (Á`m§Zm Ë`m§À`m Jwê§$H$Sy>Z Zm_monXoe XoÊ`mMr Amkm Agob) Zm_monXoe KoD$Z AmË_H$ë`mU H$adyZ KoVbo nm[hOo. Oa Zm_monXoe KoVbm Zmhr Va Zm_ {~Zm gyZm ZJa, nS>çm gH$b _| emoaŸ& byQ> Z byQ>r ~§XJr, hmo J`m h§gm ^moa && AXbr AmaVr AXb AOyZr, Zm_ {~Zm h¡ H$m`m gyZrŸ& PyR>r H$m`m Imb bwhmam, B§Jbm qnJbm gwf_Z Ûmam && H¥$V¿Zr ^ybo Za bmoB©, Om KQ> {ZíM` Zm_ Z hmoB©Ÿ& gmo Za H$sQ> nV§J ^wO§Jm, Mm¡amgr _| Ya h¡ A§Jm && Oa ~rOmMoM amonU Ho$bo Zmhr, Va AmË_mê$nr eoVmMr _emJV AWm©V V`mar H$aUo

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5 kmZ J§Jm ì`W©M hmoBb © . gm§JÊ`mMo VmËn`© hoM Amho H$s Ë`m§À`m_wio AmnUmg kmZ hmoBb © , Oo Amdí`H$ Amho. na§Vw nyU© Jwê$§ H$Sy>Z Zm_monXoe KoUo AWm©V ~rOmMo amonU H$aUo ho Xo{Ib A{V_hÎdmMo Amho. Ë`mM Zm_mMm On H$amdm bmJob, Á`mMm On Jwé ZmZH$ gmho~, Jar~ Xmg gmho~ Or, Y_©Xmg gmho~ Or AmXr g§Vm§Zr Ho$bm. `mì`{V[aº$ AÝ` Zm_m§nmgyZ Ordm§Zm _w{º$ (_moj) {_iUmaM Zmhr. åhUyZM gdmªZr Zm_monXoe KoD$Z Amnë`m ^{º$ê$nr YZmMm g§M` H$am`bm àma§^ Ho$bm nm[hOo Am{U BVam§Zmhr ho gm§JUo Amdí`H$ Amho. OodT>o bdH$a eŠ` Amho, VodT>çm bdH$a ho Ho$bo nm[hOo. H$maU `m earamdaMr Amnbr gÎmm Ho$ìhm g§nïw >mV `oBb © , `mMm H$mhrM Zo_ Zmhr. Jwé ZmZH$ OrXoIrb hoM gm§JVmV H$sZm OmZo `o H$mb H$s H$a S>ma¡, {H$g {d{Y T>b Om nmgm doŸ& {OÝhmXo {ga Vo _m¡V IwS>JXr, CÝhmZy§ Ho$S>m hm§gm do && H$~ra gmho~ åhUVmV H$~ra, ñdm§g ñdm§g _o§ Zm_ Onmo, ì`Wm© ñdm§g _V ImoEŸ& Z OmZo Bg ñdm§g H$m, AmdZ hmo Ho$ Zm hmoE && gVJwé gmoB© Omo gmaZm_ Ñ‹Tmd¡, Am¡a Jwé H$moB© H$m_ Z Amd¡Ÿ& ""gma Zm_ {~Z nwéf (^JdmZ) Ðmohr'' AWm©V, Omo Jwê$ gmaZm_ d gmaeãX XoV Zmhr AWdm Ë`mbm Amnë`m Jwê$§ H$Sy>Z Zm_ XoÊ`mMm A{YH$ma (Amkm) àmá Pmbobm Zmhr åhUOoM emóm§Mo AÜ``Z H$ê$Z Oa H$moUr _Z_mZr Jwê$ Zm_ XoV Agob, Va Vmo Jwê$ Am{U Ë`mMo {eî` `m§Zm ZaH$m_Ü`o Q>mH$bo OmB©b. Vmo Jwê$ ^JdmZmMm eÌy Amho, {dÐmohr Amho. Ë`mbm ^JdmZmÀ`m Xa~mam_Ü`o CbQ>o bQ>H$dbo OmB©b. AmVm ^º$ g_mOmV ImoQ>çm Jwê$§ H$Sy>Z (g§VmÛmao) MwH$sMr YmaUm ngadbr Jobb o r Amho H$s EH$ Jwê$ Ho$ë`mZ§Va Xwgam Jwê$ H$am`Mm ZgVmo. n{hbm Jwê$ ~Xbm`Mm ZgVmo. `oWo Oam {dMma H$ê$Z nmhm, Jwê$ ho Amnbm OÝ_-_¥Ë`wê$nr amoJ _wimnmgyZ Zï> H$aUmam Hw$eb d¡Ú AgVmo. Oa EH$m d¡ÚmnmgyZ Amnë`m amoJmda BbmO hmoV Zgob, Va AmnU Xwgè`m Mm§Jë`m d¡ÚmOdi (S>m°ŠQ>a) OmVmoM. Ë`m_wio Amnbm OrdKoUm amoJ Zï> hmoVmo. Y_©Xmg gmho~OtMo n{hbo Jwê$ lr ê$nXmgOr hmoVo. na§Vw Ë`m§Zm Ooìhm _mhrV Pmbo H$s ho Jwê$ nyU© _w{º$XmVm ZmhrV, Voìhm bJoM Ë`m§Zr ê$nXmgOtMm Ë`mJ H$ê$Z nyU© ~«÷ na‘oœa gVnwéf H$~ra gmho~OtZm Amnbo Jwê$ ~Z{dbo Am{U nyU© _moj gVbmoH$r OmD$Z àmá Ho$bm. AJXr AemMàH$mao AnyU© Jwê$§ Mm Vm~S>Vmo~ Ë`mJ Ho$bm nm[hOo.

""PwR>o Jwê$ Ho$ nj H$mo, VOV Z H$sO¡ dm[a'' (Jw ê $ d Zm_mÀ`m _[h_o M r dmUr) Jar~, {~Z CnXoe AM§^ h¡, Š`m| OrdV h§¡ àmUŸ& {~Z ^{º$ H$hm± R>ma¡ h¡, Za Zmqh nmfmU &&1&& Jar~, EH$ h[a Ho$ Zm_ {~Zm, Zm[a Hw${V`m hmoŸ& Jbr-2 ^m¢H$V {\$a¡, Qy>H$ Zm S>mb¡ H$mo &&2&& Jar~, ~r~r n>S‹ >Xo ah§¡ Wr, S>çmoT>r bJVr ~maŸ& JmV CKmS>o {\$aVr h¡, ~Z Hw${V`m ~mOma &&3&& Jar~, ZH$~oga ZH$ go ~Zr, nhaV hma h_obŸ& gwÝXar go gwZhr (Hw${Îm`m) ~Zr, gw{Z gm{h~ Ho$ Iob &&4&& H$~ra, h[a Ho$ Zm_ {~Zm, amOm af^ hmoEŸ& _mQ>r bX¡ Hw$åhma H$¡, Kmg Zm S>mbo H$moE &&5&&

^º$r _`m©Xm H$~ra, am_ H¥$îU go H$m¡Z ~>S‹ >m, CÝhm| ^r Jwé H$sÝhŸ& VrZ bmoH$ Ho$ do YZr, Jwé AmJo AmYrZ &&6&& H$~ra, J^© `moJío da Jwé {~Zm, bmJm h[a H$s godŸ& H$h¡ H$~ra ñdJ© go, \o$a {X`m gwIXod &&7&& H$~ra, amOm OZH$ go Zm_ bo, {H$Ýhr har H$s god (nyOm) Ÿ& H$h¡ H$~ra ~¡H$w ÊR> _|, CëQ> {_bo gwIXod &&8&& H$~ra, gVJwé Ho$ CnXoe H$m, bm`m EH$ {dMmaŸ& O¡ gVJwé {_bVo Zht, OmVm ZaH$ Ûma &&9&& H$~ra, ZaH$ Ûma _| XyV g~, H$aVo I¢Mm VmZŸ& CZV| H$~hþ Zm Nw>Q>Vm, {\$a {\$aVm Mmam| ImZ &&10&& H$~ra, Mma ImZr _| ^«_Vm, H$~hþ Zm bJVm nmaŸ& gmo \o$am g~ {_Q> J`m, gVJwé Ho$ CnH$ma &&11&& H$~ra, gmV g_wÝÐ _{g H$é§, boIZr H$ê§$ ~Zam`Ÿ& YaVr H$m H$mJX H$ê§$, Jwê$ JwU {bIm Z OmE &&12&& H$~ra, Jwé ~>‹S>o Jmo{dÝX go, _Z _| XoI {dMmaŸ& h[a gw_ao gmo ah JE, Jwé ^Oo hþE nma &&13&& H$~ra, Jmo{dÝX XmoD$ I>S‹ >,o H$mHo$ bmJwn§ m` ~{bhmar Jwé AmnZo, {OZ Jmo{dÝX {X`m {_bm` &&14&& H$~ra, h[a Ho$ ê$R>Vm§, Jwê$ H$s eaU _| Om`Ÿ& H$~ra Jwé O¡ éR>Om§, h[a Zht hmoV ghm` &&15&& H$mo U Ë`m am_mMo Zm_ Onm`Mo ? ^JdV JrVm À`m 15 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 16 dm ûcmoH$ ìXm¡, B_m¡, nwéfm¡, bmoHo$, ja:, M, Aja:, Ed, M, ja:, gdm©{U, ^yVm{Z, Hy$Q>ñW:, Aja:, CÀ`Vo && AZwdmX :- `m g§gmamV ZmedmZ Am{U Xwgao A{dZmer, Ago XmoZ àH$maMo ^JdmZ AmhoV Am{U g§nU y © ^yV_mÌm§Mo eara ZmedmZ Amho d OrdmËå`mbm A{dZmer åhQ>bo OmVo. ^JdV JrVm À`m 15 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 17 dm ûcmoH$ CV_:, nwéf:, Vw, AÝ`:, na_mË_m, B{V, CXmöV:, `:, bmoH$Ì`_² Am{dí`, {~^{V©, Aì``:, B©ída: && AZwdmX :- CÎm_ ^JdmZ Va XwgamM H$moUr Amho, Omo {ÌbmoH$m§V àdoe H$ê$Z gdmªMo nmbZnmofU H$aVmo. `mM ^JdmZmg A{dZmer na‘oœa na_mË_m g§~moYbo OmVo. H$~ra, Aja nwéf EH$ no>‹S> h¡, {Za§OZ dmH$s S>maŸ& {ÌXodm (~«÷m, {dîUw, {ed) emIm ^`o, nmV ^`m g§gma && H$~ra, VrZ XodH$mo g~ H$moB© Ü`md¡, MmoWm XodH$m _a_ Z nmd¡Ÿ& MmoWm N>m§{S> n±M_ Ü`md¡, H$h¡ H$~ra gmo h_ao Amd¡Ÿ& H$~ra, VrZ JwUZ H$s ^{º$$ _|, ^y{b na²`m¡ g§gmaŸ& H$h¡ H$~ra {ZO Zm_ {~Z, H¡$go CVa¡ nma && H$~ra, Am|H$ma Zm_ ~«÷ (H$mb) H$m, `h H$Vm© _[V Om{ZŸ& gm§Mm eãX H$~ra H$m, naXm _mqh n{hMm{Z && H$~ra, VrZ bmoH$ g~ am_ OnV h¡, OmZ _w{º$ H$mo Ym_Ÿ& am_M§Ð d{gð> Jwé {H$`m, {VZ H${h gwZm`mo Zm_ && H$~ra, am_ H¥$îU AdVma h§¡, BZH$m Zmht g§gmaŸ& {OZ gmh~ g§gma {H$`m, gmo {H$Zhþ Z OZå`m§ Zm[a && H$~ra, Mma ^wOmHo$ ^OZ _|, ^y{b nao g~ g§VŸ& H${~am gw{_a¡ Vmgw H$mo, OmHo$ ^wOm AZ§VŸ& H$~ra, dm{eï> _w{Z go VËdoVm kmZr, emoY H$a b¾ Ya¡Ÿ& grVm haU _aU XeaW H$mo, ~Z ~Z am_ {\$a¡ && H$~ra, g_wÐ nm{Q> b§H$m J`o, grVm H$mo ^aVmaŸ&

6

7 kmZ J§Jm Vm{h AJñV _w{Z nr` J`mo, BZ_| H$mo H$aVma && H$~ra, JmodY©Z H¥$îU Or CR>m`m, ÐmoUm{J[a hZw_§VŸ& eof ZmJ g~ g¥{ï> CR>mB©, BZ_| H$mo ^Jd§V && Jar~, Xwdm©gm H$mono Vhm§, g_P Z AmB© ZrMŸ& N>ßnZ H$mo{Q> `mXd H$Q>o, _Mr é{Ya H$s H$sM && H$~ra, H$mQ>o ~§YZ {dn{V _|, H${R>Z {H$`m g§J«m_Ÿ& MrÝhm| ao Za àm{U`m§, JéS> ~S>mo H$s am_ && H$~ra, H$h H$~ra {MV MoVhÿ, eãX H$am¡ {Zê$dmaŸ& lr am_MÝÐ H$mo H$Vm© H$hV h¡,§ ^y{b na²`mo g§gma && H$~ra, {OZ am_ H¥$îU {Za§OZ {H$`m, gmo Vmo H$aVm Ý`maŸ& A§Ym kmZ Z ~yPB©, H$h¡ H$~ra {~Mma && H$~ra, VrZ JwUZ (~«÷m, [dîUw,{ed) H$s ^{º$ _|, ^yb n>‹S> `m| g§gmaŸ& H$h¡ H$~ra {ZO Zm_ {~Zm, H¡$go CVamo nma && &&eãX&& (g§ V am_nmb Xmg Or a{MV) `wÜX OrV H$a nm§S>d, Iwer hþE AnmaŸ& BÝÐàñW H$s JÔr na, `w{Y{ð>a H$s gaH$ma &&1&& EH$ {XZ AOwZ© nyN>Vm, gwZ H¥$îU ^JdmZŸ& EH$ ~ma {\$a gwZm {X`mo, dmo {Z_©b JrVm kmZ &&2&& K_memZ `wÜX Ho$ H$maU, ^yb n>S‹ >r h¡ _mohŸ| & Á`mo H$m Ë`m| H$hZm ^JdZ², V{ZH$ Z AÝVa hmoE &&3&& F${f _w{Z Am¡a XodVm, g~H$mo aho Vw_ Im`Ÿ& BZH$mo ^r Zht N>m>So‹ >m AmnZo, aho Vwåhmam hr JwU Jm` &&4&& H¥$îU ~mobo AOw©Z go, `h JbVr Š`m| {H$ÝhŸ& Eogo {Z_©b kmZ H$mo ^yb J`m ~wpÜXhrZ &&5&& A~ _wPo ^r Hw$N> `mX Zht, ^yb n>S‹ >r ZrXmZŸ& Á`m| H$m Ë`m§o Cg JrVm H$m _¢ Zhr H$a gH$Vm JwUJmZ &&6&& ñd`§ lr H¥$îU H$mo `mX Zht Am¡a AOwZ© H$mo Y_H$mdoŸ& ~wpÜX H$mb Ho$ hmW h¡, Mmho {ÌbmoH$s ZmW H$hbmdo &&7&& kmZ hrZ àMma H$m, kmZ H$W| {XZ amVŸ& Omo gd© H$mo ImZo dmbm, H$h| Cgr H$s ~mV &&8&& g~ H$h| ^JdmZ H¥$nmbw h¡, H¥$nm H$a| X`mbŸ& {OgH$s g~ nyOm H$a|, dh ñd`§ H$h¡ _¢ H$mb &&9&& _ma¡ Imd¡ g~ H$mo, dh H¡$gm H¥$nmbŸ& Hw$Îmo JYo gwAa ~Zmd¡ h¡, {\$a ^r XrZ X`mb &&10&& ~mB©~b doX Hw$amZ h¡, O¡go Mm§X àH$mgŸ& gyaO kmZ H$~ra H$m, H$a¡ {V_a H$m Zme &&11&& am_nmb gmMr H$h¡, H$amo {ddoH$ {dMmaŸ& gVZm_ d gmaZm_, `hr _ÝÌ h¡ gma &&12&& H$~ra h_mam am_ h¡, dmo h¡ XrZ X`mbŸ& g§H$Q> _moMZ H$ï> haU, JwU Jmd¡ am_nmb &&13&& &&eãX&& (g§ V am_nmb Xmg Or a{MV) ~«÷m {dîUw {ed, h¡§ VrZ bmoH$ àYmZŸ& Aï>§Jr BZH$s _mVm h¡, Am¡a {nVm H$mb ^JdmZ &&1&& EH$ bmI H$mo H$mb, {ZV Imd¡ grZm VmUŸ& ~«÷m ~Zmd¡ {dîUw nmb¡, {ed H$a Xo H$ë`mU &&2&& AOwZ© S>a Ho$ nyN>Vm h¡, `h H$m¡Z én ^JdmZŸ& H$h¡ [Za§OZ _¡ H$mb hÿ,± g~H$mo Am`m ImZ &&3&& ~«÷ Zm_ Bgr H$m h¡, doX H$a| JwUJmZŸ& OÝ_ _aU Mm¡amgr, `h BgH$m g§{dYmZ &&4&& Mma am_ H$s ^{º$ _|, bJ ahm g§gmaŸ& nm±Md§o am_ H$m kmZ Zht, Omo nma CVmaZhma &&5&& ~«÷m-{dîUw-{ed VrZm| JwU h¡ Xygam àH¥${V H$m OmbŸ& bmI Ord {ZV ^jU H$a|, am_ Vrgam H$mb &&6&& Aja nwéf h¡ am_ Mm¡Wm, O¡go MÝÐ_m OmZŸ& nm±Mdm am_ H$~ra h¡, O¡go CX` hþAm ^mZ &&7&& am_XodmZÝX Jwé Or, H$a JE ZOa {ZhmbŸ& gVZm_ H$m {X`m IOmZm, ~aV¡ am_nmb &&8&&

8

^º$r _`m©Xm

Zm_Xrjm Ko U mè`m ì`{º$¨ g mR>r Amdí`H$ _m{hVr 1. nyU© Jwê§$Mr AmoiI :- AmOÀ`m H$b¶wJmV nyU© Jwê$ H$moU, ho AmoiIUo hm ^º$ g_mOmnwT>o EH$ H$R>rU àíZ Amho. na§Vw `mMo WmoS>Š`mV Am{U AË`§V gmono CÎma Amho H$s Oo Jwê$ emóm§À`m AZwgma ^{º$ H$aVmV d Amnë`m AZw`m`m§H$Sy>Z H$adyZ KoVmV, VoM nyU© g§V AmhoV. H$maU H$~ra gmho~m§Mr dmUr, ZmZH$ gmho~m§Mr dmUr, doX, JrVm, nwamU, Hw$Am©Z, n{dÌ ~m`~b AmXr ^{º$_mJm©Mo g§{dYmZ åhUOoM n{dÌ Ym{_©H$ emóM AmhoV. Omo g§V emómZwgma ^[º$gmYZm gm§JVmo, Ë`mZwgmaM ^º$ g_mOmbm _mJ©Xe©Z H$aVmo, VmoM nyU© g§V Amho Am{U Omo emóm§{déÕ gmYZm H$adyZ KoVmo, Vmo ^º$ g_mOmMm Kmoa eÌy Amho. Vmo `m AZ_mob _Zwî` OÝ_mer dmB©Q>arË`m IoiV Amho. Aem Jwê$ qH$dm g§Vmbm ^JdmZmÀ`m Xa~mam_Ü`o Kmoa ZaH$mV CbQ>o bQ>H$dbo OmB©b. CXmhaUmgmR>r Ogo H$moUr AÜ`mnH$ gbo~g (nmR>çH«$_) ~mhoaMoM {ejU XoV Agob Va Vmo Ë`m {dÚmÏ`mªÀmm eÌyM åhUmdm bmJob. JrVm À`m 7 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 15 dm ûcmoH$ Z, _m_², XwîH¥${VZ:, _yT>m:, ànÚÝVo, ZamY_m:, _m``m, AnöVkmZm:, Amgwa_², ^md_², Am{lVm: && AZwdmX :- _m`mÛmao Á`m§Mo kmZhaU Pmbobo Amho, Ago Amgwa ñd^md YmaU Ho$bobo _Zwî` ZrM Xy{fV H$_© H$aUmao _yI© _mPr nyOm H$aV ZmhrV åhUOoM Vo VrZ JwUm§Mr (aOJwU-~«÷m, gVJwU-{dîUw, V‘JwU-[ed) gmYZm H$aV ~gVmV. `OwdX} mÀ`m 40 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 10 dm ûcmoH$ (g§V am_nmb Xmg Ûmao ^mfm-^mî`) AÝ`Xodm hþ: gå^dmXÝ`Xmhþagå^dmV², B{V ewlw_ YramUm§ `o ZñV{ÛMM{jao &&10&& ‘amR>r AZwdmX :- gm_mÝ`V… na_mËå`m{df`r {ZamH$ma åhUOoM H$Yrhr Z OÝ_ KoUmam (AOÝ_m) åhQ>bo OmVo. H$mhr OU AmH$mam_Ü`o åhUOoM OÝ_ KoD$Z AdVma ê$nm_Ü`o `oUmam åhUVmV. Oo {ZË` åhUOoM nyUk © mZr Mm§Jë`màH$mao gm§JVmV, VoM `mo½`àH$mao g_ê$n AWm©V `WmW© ê$nm_Ü`o {^ÝZ {^ÝZ ê$nmZo àË`j kmZ XoVmV. JrVm À`m 4 Ï`m AÜ`m`mVrb 34 dm ûcmoH$ VV², {d{Õ, à{UnmVoZ, n[aàíZoZ, god`m, CnXoú`pÝV, Vo, kmZ_², km{ZZ:, VËdX{e©Z: && AZwdmX :- Ë`m nyU© na_mËå`mMo kmZ d Ë`mg§~§YrÀ`m àíZm§Mo g_mYmZ H$ê$ eH$Umè`m g§Vm§Zm ZV_ñVH$ hmoD$Z X§S>dV KmVë`mZo, Ë`m§Mr godm Ho$ë`mZo Am{U {ZîH$nQ>nUo gabVmnydH© $ àíZ Ho$ë`mZo na_mË_VÎd nyUn© Uo OmUUmao kmZr _hmË_m Vwbm Ë`m VÎdkmZmMm CnXoe H$aVrb. 2. Z[eë`m (CÎmoOH$, CÝ_mXH$) dñVyM§ o godZ {Z[fÕ :- hþ¸$m, _Ú (Xmê$), ~rAa, V§~mIy, {~S>r, {gJmaoQ>, JwQ>Im, A\y$, Jm§Om, _m§g, A§S>r AmXr Z{eë`m dñVy§Mo godZ Va XyaM, Aem Z{eë`m CÎmoOH$ dñVy H$moUmbm AmUyZ Xo{Ib Úm`À`m ZmhrV. ~§Xr N>mSo > Jar~ Xmg Or _hmamO `m gd© A_br dñVy§Zm AË`§V dmB©Q> Ago gm§JVmZm Amnë`m dmUr_Ü`o åhUV AmhoV H$sŸ-

9 kmZ J§Jm gwamnmZ _Ú _m§gmhmar, J_Z H$a¡ ^moJ¢ na ZmarŸ& gVa OÝ_ H$Q>V h¡ ere§, gmjr gm{h~ h¡ OJXre§&& naÛmam ór H$m Imob,¡ gVa OÝ_ A§Ym hmd¡ S>mb o Ÿ¡ & _{Xam nrd¡ H$>S‹ >dm nmZr, gÎma OÝ_ ídmZ Ho$ OmZr&& Jar~, hþŠH$m haX_ {ndVo, bmb {_bmd¢ YyaŸ& Bg_| g§e` h¡ Zht, OÝ_ {nN>bo gya &&1&& Jar~, gmo Zmar Omar H$a¡, gwam nmZ gm¡ ~maŸ& EH$ {Mb_ hþ¸$m ^a¡, Sw>~¡ H$mbr Yma &&2&& Jar~, gya JD$ Hw§$ ImV h¡, ^{º$$ {~hþZ| amS>Ÿ& ^m§J Vå~mIy Im JE, gmo Mm~V h¡ hmS> &&3&& Jar~, ^m§J Vå~mIy nrd ht, gwam nmZ g§¡ hoVŸ& Jm¡ñV _Å>r Im` H$a, O§Jbr ~Z§o àoV &&4&& Jar~, nmZ Vå~mIy Mm~ ht, Zmg ZmH$ _| XoVŸ& gmo Vmo BamZ¡ JE, Á`y§ ^>‹S> ^yOo H$m aoV &&5&& Jar~, ^m§J Vå~mIy nrd ht, JmoñV Jbm H$~m~Ÿ& _moa _¥J Hy§$ ^IV h¡, XoJo| H$hm§ Odm~ &&6&& 3. VrW©ñWmZm§Zm OmUo {Z[fÕ :- H$moUË`mhr àH$maMo d«Vd¡H$ë` H$am`Mo Zmhr. H$moUË`mhr VrW©`mÌog Om`Mo Zmhr. J§JmñZmZ dJ¡aogmaIo H$moUVohr ñZmZ H$am`Mo Zmhr. H$moUË`mhr Ym{_©H$ ñWimda ñZmZmgmR>r qH$dm Xe©ZmgmR>r Om`Mo Zmhr, H$moUË`mhr _§[Xam_Ü`o Xod Amho Ago g_OyZ _§[Xa d VrW©ñWmZr nyOm d ^{º$À`m ^mdmZo Om`Mo Zmhr. nwOmè`m§Zr _§{Xam_Ü`o ~m§YyZ R>odmdm Agm Xod H$moUVohr OZmda Zmhr. Vmo Va H$UmH$Um§V ì`mnbobm$ Amho. `m gd© gmYZm emóm§{déÕ AmhoV. ŸOam {dMma H$ê$Z nmhm H$s hr gd© VrW©ñWio (OJÝZmW _§[Xa, ~{ÐZmW, h[aÛma, _ŠH$m-_[XZm, A_aZmW, d¡îUmoXodr, d¥§XmdZ, _Wwam, ~agmZm, A`moÜ`oMo am_ _§[Xa, H$merYm_, Nw>S>mZrYm_ AmXr) _§[Xa, _erX, JwéÛmam, MM© d Bï> Ym_ AmXr ñWim§da EHo$H$mir H$moUr g§V amhV hmoV? o VoWo Ë`m§Zr ^[º$gmYZm Ho$br, Amnbo ^{º$ê$nr YZ O_dbo Am{U earamMm Ë`mJ H$ê$Z Amnë`m B©ï> Xodm§À`m bmoH$s {ZKyZ Job.o Ë`mZ§Va Ë`m§À`m ñ_¥Vr OnÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m {R>H$mUr H$moUr _§[Xa, H$moUr _erX, H$moUr JwéÛma, H$moUr MM©, Va H$moUr Y_©emim BË`mXtMr aMZm Ho$br. ^{º$gmYZm H$aUmè`m§Mr H$m`_ ñ_¥Vr amhrb Am{U gd©gm_Ý`m§Zm Ogo `m _hmZ AmËå`m§Zr H$_© Ho$bobo Amho, Vgo AmnU Xo{Ib H$am`bm hdo `mMo à_mU {_iV amhrb hmM Ë`m_mJrb CÔoe Amho. hr gd©M Ym{_©H$ ñWio Amnë`m gdmªZm hmM g§Xoe XoVmV H$s Oer ^[º$gmYZm `m à{gÕ g§Vm§Zr Ho$bobr Amho, VerM AmnUhr Ho$br nm{hOo. Ë`mgmR>r AmnU AemàH$mao gmYZm H$aUmè`m d gm§JUmè`m g§Vm§Mm emoY ¿`m d Z§Va Vo Ogo gm§JVrb VgoM AmMaU H$am. Z§Va _mÌ Aem ñWmZm§MrM gd© OU nyOm H$ê$ bmJbo. ho nyUn© Uo ì`W© Am[U emóm§{déÕ Amho. hr gd© ñWmZo Va Aem ñWmZmgmaIr AmhoV, OoWo EImÚm hbdm`mZo ^Å>r ~ZdyZ {Obo~r, bmSy>, {_R>mB© AmXr nXmW© ~ZdyZ ñdV…, Amnë`m ZmVodmBH$m§Zm, {_Ìm§Zm ImD$ KmVbo AmhoV Am{U {ZKyZ Jobm Amho. AmVm Ë`m ñWmZmda hbdmB©hr Zmhr Am{U {_R>mB© Xo{Ib Zmhr. VoWo Cabr Amho Vr Ho$di ^Å>r. Vr ^Å>r AmnUmbm {_R>mB© ~Zdm`bm {eH$dy eH$V Zmhr H$s {_R>mB©Zo Amnbo nmoQ>hr ^ê$ eH$V Zmhr. AmVm EImXm åhUmbm H$s Mbm ao, _r Vwåhmbm Vr ^Å>r XmIdyZ AmUVmo OoWo EH$m hbdm`mZo H$Yr H$mbr {_R>mB© ~Zdbobr hmoVr. Mbm OmD$Z `oD$ `m. VoWo OmD$Z AmnU ^Å>r ~{KVbr Am{U gmV àX{jUmhr KmVë`m. H$m` hmo, Amnë`mbm {_R>mB© {_imbr H$m? Amnë`mbm {_R>mB© ~Z{dÊ`mMr à[H«$`m gm§JUmam hbdmB© VoWo ^oQ>bm H$m? Zmhr. _J `mgmR>r AmnUmbm VgmM hbdmB© emoYmdm bmJob, Omo AJmoXa AmnUmbm {_R>mB© ImD$ Kmbob Am{U Vr ~Z{dÊ`mMr à{H«$`mhr gm§Job. Ë`mZ§Va _mÌ Vmo hbdmB© Oo gm§Jb o , VoM H$amdo bmJob, AÝ` Zmhr.

^º$r _`m©Xm AJXr AemMàH$mao VrW©ñWmZr nyOm H$aV ì`W© dmè`m KmbÊ`mnojm Oo emómZwgma nyU© na_mË_m H$~ra gmho~m§Mr ^{º$ H$aVmV d gm§JVmV, Aem g§Vm§Mm emoY ¿`mdm. Vo Ogo gm§JVrb AJXr VgoM H$amdo. Amnë`m _Zmà_mUo H$mhrhr H$ê$ Z`o. gm_doX g§»`m Z§. 1400 CVm{M©H$ AÜ`m` Z§. 12, IÊS> Z§. 3, ûcmoH$ Z§. 5 (g§V am_nmb Xmg Ûmao ^mfm-^mî`) :^Ðm dóm g_Ý`m3dgmZmo _hmZ² H$[d{Z©dMZm{Z e§gZ²Ÿ& Am dÀ`ñd Må~mo: ny`_mZmo {dMjUmo OmJ¥{dX}ddrVm¡ &&5&& ‘amR>r :- MVwa ì`{º$¨Zr Amnë`m dMZmÛmao nyU© na_mËå`m§À`m (nyU© ~«÷) nyOoMm gË`_mJ© Z ~KVm, A_¥VñWmZr Agbobr CnmgZm gmoS>y Z gm_mÝ` CnmgZm (^yV-{nemƒ, nyOm, lmÕ KmbUo, VrZ JwUm§Mr nyOm (aOJwU-~«÷m, gVJwU-{dîUw, V‘JwU-e§H$a), VgoM ~«÷-H$mb H$mb Mr nyOm, _§{Xa, _erX, JwéÛmam, MM©, VrW©ñWmZr OmUo, Cndmg AmXr CnmgZm) H$aUo åhUOoM OI_oVyZ qH$dm \$moS>mVyZ {ZKUmè`m nyg_mZ KmUrMo AmXa`wº$ AmM_Z (J«hU) Ho$ë`mgmaIoM AgVo. `mM H$maUmñVd na_gwIXm`H$ nyU© ~«÷ H$~ra gmho~ geara gmYmaU doe^yf_o Ü`o ("dó' `mMm AW© "doe^yfm' Agm Amho. g§Vm§À`m ^mfoV `mbm "Mmobm' Xo{Ib (eara) åhQ>bo OmVo. EImÚm g§VmZo earamMm Ë`mJ Ho$bm, Va _hmË_m Mmobm (eara) gmoS>y Z Job,o Ago åhQ>bo OmVo.) gVbmoH$rÀ`m earamgmaIo Xwgao H$_r VoO…nwO § AgUmao eara YmaU H$ê$Z gd©gm_mÝ` ì`{º$gmaIo OrdZ OJyZ H$mhr {Xdg `m g§gmam_Ü`o amhyZ Amnë`m eãX-gmIr `m§À`m _mÜ`_mVyZ BVam§Zm kmV Zgboë`m gË`kmZmMm CbJS>m H$aVmV Am{U nyU© na_mËå`mMo bnbobo dmñV{dH$ gË`kmZ Am{U ^º$r OmJ¥V H$aVmV. JrVm À`m 16 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 23 dm ûcmoH$ `:, emó{d{Y_², CËg¥Á`, dV©Vo, H$m_H$maV:, Z, g:, [g{ÜX_², AdmßZmo{V, Z, gwI_², Z, nam_², J{V_² && AZwdmX :- Or nwéf emó{dYtMm Ë`mJ H$ê$Z Amnë`m BÀN>oZo ‘Z‘mZm AmMaU H$aVmo Vmo Zm {gÕrbm àmá hmoVmo Zm na_ JVrbm Am{U Zm gwImbmhr. JrVm À`m 6 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 16 dm ûcmoH$ Z, A{V, Al²ZV:, Vw, `moJ:, ApñV, Z, M, EH$mÝV_², AZl²ZV:, Z, M, A{V, ñdßZerbñ`, OmJ«V:, Z, Ed, M, AOw©Z && AZwdmX :- ho AOw©Zm! hm `moJ AWm©V ^{º$ A{Ve` ImUmè`m§Zm qH$dm H$mhrM Z ImUmè`m§Zm,VgoM EH$mM OmJr ~gyZ gmYZm H$aUmè`mbm VWm VgoM Iyn PmonUmè`mbm qH$dm Zoh_r OmJo amhUmè`m ì`{º$¨Zmhr {gÕ hmoV Zmhr. ny O ¢ Xo B © Ym_ H$mo , ere hbmd¡ Omo Ÿ & Jar~Xmg gmMr H$h¡ , hX H$m{\$a h¡ gmo && H$~ra, J§Jm H$mR>¡ Ka H$a¡, nrd¡ {Z_©b ZraŸ& _w{º$ Zht h[a Zm_ {~Z, gVJwé H$h§¡ H$~ra&& H$~ra, VrW© H$a-H$a OJ _ydm, CS>¡ nmZr Ýhm`Ÿ& am_ hr Zm_ Zm Onm, H$mb KgrQ>o Om` && Jar~, nrVb hr H$m Wmb h¡, nrVb H$m bmoQ>mŸ& O>‹S> ^yaV H$mo nyOV|, Amd¡Jm Q>moQ>m && Jar~, nrVb M_ƒm ny{O`oo, Omo Wmb namog¡Ÿ& O>‹S> _yaV {H$g H$m_ H$s, _{V ahmo ^amog¡ && H$~ra, nd©V nd©V _¢ {\$a²`m, H$maU AnZo am_ Ÿ& am_ garIo OZ {_bo, {OZ gmao g~ H$m_ && 4. {nVam§Mr nyOm, lmÕ {ZfoY :- H$moUË`mhr àH$maMr {nVanyOm, lmÕ KmbUo Ago H$moUVohr {dYr H$am`Mo ZmhrV. ^JdmZ lr H¥$îUOr§Zr Xo{Ib {nVam§Mr d ^yV-{nemƒm§Mr nyOm

10

11 kmZ J§Jm H$aÊ`mg ñnïnUo> _ZmB© Ho$bobr Amho. JrVm À`m 9 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 25 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o åhQ>bo Amho H$s :`mpÝV, Xodd«Vm:, XodmZ², {nV¥F$Z², `mpÝV, {nV¥d«Vm:Ÿ& ^yVm{Z, `mpÝV, ^yVoÁ`m:, _Úm{OZ:, A{n, _m_²Ÿ& AZwdmX :- Xodr-XodVm§Mr nyOm H$aUmao Xodr-XodVm§Zm àmá hmoVmV, {nVam§Mr nyOm H$aUmao {nVam§Zm àmá hmoVmV, ^yV-{nemƒm§Mr nyOm H$aUmao ^yV-{nemƒm§Zm àmá hmoVmV Am{U _mÂ`m _VmZwgma _mPr nyOm H$aUmao ^º$ _bmM àmá hmoVmV. ~§Xr N>mSo > Jar~ Xmg Or _hmamO Am{U H$~ra gmho~ Or _hmamO Xo{Ib åhUVmV""Jar~, ^yV a_¡ gmo ^yV h¡, Xod a_¡ gmo XodŸ& am_ a_¡ gmo am_ h¡, gwZmo gH$b gwa ^od &&'' `mgmR>r Ë`mM (nyU© na_mË_m) na‘oœamMr ^{º$ H$am Á`mÀ`mH$Sy>Z nyU© _wº$r {_iVo. Vmo na_mË_m åhUOo nyU© ~«÷ gVnwéf (gV H$~ra) AmhoV. `mMo à_mU JrVm À`m 18 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 46 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o Amho. `V: àd¥{Îm^©Vy mZm§ `oZ gd©{_X§ VV_²Ÿ& ñdH$_©Um V_ä`À`© [gpÜX§ {dÝX{V _mZd: &&46&& AZwdmX :- Á`m na‘oœamnmgyZ g§nyU© àmÊ`m§Mr CËnÎmr Pmbobr Amho Am{U g_ñV {díd Á`mZo ì`mnbobo Amho, Ë`m na‘oœamMr Amnë`m ñdm^m[dH$ H$_mªÛmao nyOm H$ê$Z _Zwî`mg na_{gÕr àmá hmoV.o JrVm À`m 18 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 62 dm ûcmoH$ :V_od eaU§ JÀN> gd©^mdoZ ^maVŸ& VËàgmXmËnam§ empÝV¨ ñWmZ§ àmßñ`{g emídV_² &&62&& AZwdmX :- ho ^aVd§emoäÐd AOwZ© ! Vy gd©ñd ^mdmZo Ë`m B©ídambm eaU Om. Ë`m§À`m H¥$noZo Vwbm na_em§Vr, (g§gmamnojm gd©Wm doJir>) Am{U A{dZmer na_nX àmá hmoBb © . gd©ñd ^mdmMo VmËn`© Ago Amho H$s H$moUVrhr AÝ` nyOm Z H$aVm _Z-H$_©-dMZ `m§Zr EH$m B©ídamda lÕm R>do Uo. JrVm À`m 8 >ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 22 dm ûcmoH$ :nwéf: g na: nmW© ^ŠË`m bä`ñËdZÝ``mŸ& `ñ`mÝV: ñWm{Z ^yVm{Z `oZ gd©{_X§ VV_² &&22&& AZwdmX :- ho n¥WmZ§XZ AOw©Zm! gd© àmUr Á`mÀ`m A§VJ©V AmhoV Am{U Á`mZo hm g§nU y © g§gma ì`mnbobm Amho, Vmo na_nwéf na_mË_m Va AZÝ`^mdo ^º$r Ho$ë`mZoM àmá hmoUo g§^d Amho. AZÝ`^mdo ^º$r `mMo VmËn`© Ago Amho H$s EH$m na‘oœamMr (nyU© ~«÷) ^º$r H$aUo. Xwgè`m Xodr-XodVm åhUOoM {ÌJwUm§Mr (aOJwU-~«÷m, gVJwU-{dîUw, V‘JwU-{ed) ^{º$ H$ê$ Z`o. JrVm À`m n§Yamì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 1, Vo 4 Wm ûcmoH$ :JrVm À`m 15 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 1 bm ûcmoH$ CÜd©_b y _², AY:emI_², AídËW_², àmhþ:, Aì``_², N>ÝXm§{g, `ñ`, nUm©{Z, `:, V_², doX, g:, doX{dV² &&1&&

^º$r _`m©Xm AZwdmX :- darb ~mOybm _yi Am{U Imbrb ~mOybm \$m§Úm Agbobm A{dZmer Omo {dñV¥V {dñVwV d¥j Amho, Omo KmoS>çmgmaIm _O~yV AgyZ Á`mMo N>mQo >o N>mQo >o ^mJ åhUOoM emIm (\$m§Úm) d nmZo Ago {d^mJ åhQ>bo Amho, Ë`m g§gmaê$nr d¥jmbm Omo AemàH$mao OmUVmo, Vmo ^º$ nyU© kmZr Amho. JrVm À`m 15 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 2 am ûcmoH$ AY:, M, CÜd©_,² àg¥Vm:, Vñ`, emIm:, JwUàd¥ÜXm:, {df`àdmbm:, AY:, M, _ybm{Z, AZwgÝVVm{Z, H$_m©Zw~ÝYr{Z, _Zwî`bmoHo$ &&2&& AZwdmX :- Ë`m d¥jmMr Imbr Am{U da {ÌJwUê$nr (~«÷m-aOJwU, {dîUw-gVJwU, {ed-V‘JwU) {dñVmaboë`m {dH$ma-H$m_, H«$moY, _moh, bmo^, Ah§H$ma ê$nr H$modù`m \$m§Úm AmhoV, ~«÷m, {dîUw, {ed Ordm§Zm H$_m©_Ü`o ~m§YUmar hr _wio AWm©V _yi H$maU AmhoV. VgoM _Zwî`bmoH$, ñdJ©, ZaH$ ho [VÝhr bmoH$ n¥Ïdr bmoH$mV Imbr (84 bj `moZt_Ü`o) Am{U da pñWV Ho$bobo AmhoV. JrVm À`m 15 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 3 am ûcmoH$ Z, ê$n_, Añ`, Bh>, VWm, Cnbä`Vo, Z AÝV:, Z, M, Am{X…, Z, M, gåà{Vð>m, AídËW_², EZ_², gw[dê$T>_b y _², Ag§JeóoU, ÑT>Zo , {N>Ëdm &&3&& AZwdmX :- `m aMZoMr Zmhr gwadmV VgoM Zmhr eodQ> Amho Zmhr Vgo ñdê$n àmßV hmoVo Am{U `oWo {dMma H$mbÛmao åhUOoM _mÂ`mÛmao {Xë`m OmUmè`m JrVm kmZmMr nyU© _m{hVr _bmhr Zmhr. H$maU gd© ~«÷mÊS>mM§ r aMZm `mo½`àH$mao pñWV Amhoo H$m, `mMo _bmhr kmZ Zmhr. `m Mm§Jë`màH$mao ñWm`r pñWVr AgUmam _O~yV ñdê$nmMm nyU© kmZê$nr ÑT> gyú_ doX åhUOoM VÎdkmZmÛmao OmUyZ N>mQy>Z åhUOoM {Za§OZmÀ`m ^{º$bm j{UH$ AWm©V jU^§Jay g‘Om. (3) JrVm À`m 15 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 4 Wm ûcmoH$ VV: nX§ VËn[a_m{J©Vì`§ `pñ_ÝJVm Z {ZdV©[ÝV ^y`:Ÿ& V_od MmÚ§ nwéf§ ànÚo `V: àV¥{Îm àg¥Vm nwamUr &&4&& AZwdmX :- Ë`mZ§Va Ë`m na_nX na_mËå`mMm emoY KoVbm nm{hOo. Á`m§Zm àmá Pmbobo _mZd naV `m ZmedmZ g§gmam_Ü`o `oV ZmhrV Am{U Á`m§À`mnmgyZ AZm{X H$mimnmgyZ MmbV Ambobr hr g¥{ï> {dñVmabobr Amho, Ë`m Am{Xnwéf na_mËå`mbmM _r eaU Amho. AemàH$maoM ñdV… ^JdmZ lr H¥$îUmZo Xodr-XodVm§Mm amOm B§X« `mÀ`m nyOMo m Xo{Ib Ë`mJ H$ê$Z Ë`m na_mËå`mMr ^{º$ H$aÊ`mMrM àoaUm {Xbobr hmoVr, Á`m_wio Ë`m§Zr JmodY©Z nd©V CMbyZ B§ÐmÀ`m H$monmnmgyZ d«O dmgr`m§Mo ajU Ho$bo. Jar~, BÝÐ M‹T>m {~«O Sw>~modZ, ^rJm ^rV Z bodŸ& BÝÐ H$T>mB© hmoV OJV _|, nyOm Im JE Xod&& H$~ra, Bg g§gma H$mo, g_PmD±$ H¡$ ~maŸ& ny±N> Omo nH$‹S>¡ ^oT> H$s, CVam Mmh¡ nma && 5. JwéAmkoMo nmbZ :- JwéXodOtÀ`m Amko{edm` Kam_Ü`o H$moUË`mhr àH$maMo Ym{_©H$ AZwð>mZ H$ê$ Z`o. `m~m~V ~§Xr N>moS> Amnë`m dmUr_Ü`o åhUVmV H$s :-

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13 kmZ J§Jm ""Jwé {~Z `k hdZ Omo H$ahr, {_Ï`m Omdo H$~hþ Zhr§ \$bhr§Ÿ&'' H$~ra, Jwé {~Z _mbm \o$aVo, Jwé {~Z XoVo XmZŸ& Jwé {~Z XmoZm| {Zî\$b h¢, nyN>mo doX nwamU && 6. ‘mVm ‘gmZr nyOZ {Z{fÕ :- Amnë`m eoVm_Yrb g_mYr qH$dm H$moUË`mhr IoS>çm_Yrb EImÚm ñWmZm§darb g_mYr AWdm AÝ` XodVm§À`m g_mYrMr nyOm H$ê$ Z`o. g_mYr H$moUmMrhr Agmo, A[O~mV {VMr nyOm H$am`Mr Zmhr. BVa H$moUË`mhr CnmgZm H$ê$ Z`o. {ÌJwUm§Mr XoIrb (~«÷m, {dîUw, _hoe) nyOm H$am`Mr Zmhr. Ho$di gVJwé gVJwé OtZr gm§[JVë`mà_mUoM AmMaU H$am`Mo Amho. JrVm À`m 7 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 15 dm ûcmoH$ Z, _m_², XwîH¥${VZ:, _yT>m:, ànÚÝVo, ZamY_m:, _m``m, AnöVkmZm:, Amgwa_², ^md_², Am{lVm: && AZwdmX :- _m`oÛmao Á`m§Mo kmZhaU Pmbobo Amho, Ago Amgwa ñd^md YmaU Ho$bobo _Zwî`, ZrM, Xy[fV H$_© H$aUmao _yI,© _mPr nyOm H$aV ZmhrV. Vo [VÝhr JwUm§MrM (aOJwU~«÷m, gVJwU-{dîUw, V‘JwU-{ed) gmYZm H$aV ~gVmV. H$~ra, _mB© _gmZr eoT> erVbm, ^¡ad ^yV hZw_V§ Ÿ& na_mË_m CZgo Xya h¡, Omo BZH$mo nyO§V && H$~ra, gm¡ df© Vmo Jwé H$s godm, EH$ {XZ AmZ CnmgrŸ& dmo AnamYr AmË_m, na¡ H$mb H$s \$m§gr&& Jwé H$mo VO¡ ^O¡ Omo AmZmŸ& Vm ngwdm H$mo \$moH$Q> kmZm && 7. H$~ra gmho~ g§H$Q>_moMZ AmhoV :- H$_©^moJmMm Ìmg Pmë`mg, g§H$Q> Amë`mZ§Va H$moUË`mhr AÝ` Bï> XodVm§Mr qH$dm g_mYtMr nyOm H$YrM H$am`Mr Zmhr. H$moUË`mhr àH$maMo AÝ` dmMZ, nmam`Uo, d«V H$am`Mo Zmhr Am{U H$moUË`mhr _m§{ÌH$mg XmIdm`Mo Zmhr. Ho$di ~§Xr N>mSo > H$~ra gmho~m§Mr nyOm H$am`Mr Amho, Oo gd© Xw:IhaU H$aUmao g§H$Q>_moMZ AmhoV. gm_doX g§»`m Z§. 822 CVm{M©H$ AÜ`m` 3 IÊS> Z§. 5, ûcmoH$ Z§. 8, (g§V am_nmb Xmg Ûmam ^mfm-^mî`) :_Zr{f{^: ndVo nyì`©: H${dZ¥{© ^`©V: n[a H$moem§ A{gî`XV²Ÿ& {ÌVñ` Zm_ OZ`Ý_Yw ja{ÝZÝÐñ` dm`w§ g»`m` dY©`Z² &&5&& AZwdmX :- gZmVZ AWm©V A{dZmer H$~ra na‘oœa öX`mnmgyZ BpÀN>Umè`m, lÕoZo ^{º$ H$aUmè`m ^º$mËå`mg VrZ _§Ìm§Mm CnXoe XoD$Z n{dÌ H$aVmV Am{U OÝ_-_¥Ë`ynmgyZ gwQ>H$m H$aVmV, VgoM Ë`mMo àmU åhUOoM OrdZídmgm§Zm g§ñH$made Amnë¶m {‘Ì AWm©V ^º$ ‘moOZw Q>mH$bobo AgVmV ˶mg Amnë¶m ^ÊS>mamVwZ nwU© ê$nmZo dmT>{dVmV. Ë`m ê$nmZo na‘oœamnmgyZ {_iUmam dmñV{dH$ AmZ§X Amnë`m Amerdm©X àgmXmZo àmßV H$adyZ XoVmV. H$~ra, Xodr Xod R>mT>o ^`o, h_H$mo R>ma¡ ~VmAmoŸ& Omo _wP (H$~ra) H$mo nwO¢ Zht, CZH$mo byQ>mo ImAmoŸ& H$~ra, H$mb Omo nrg¢ nrgZm, Omoam h¡ n{ZhmaŸ& `o Xmo Agb _Oya h¢, gVJwé Ho$ Xa~maŸ& 8. AZmdí`H$ XmZ {ZfoY :- H$moR>ho r Am{U H$moUmbmhr XmZ ê$nm_Ü`o H$mhrhr Úm`Mo Zmhr. n¡g,o H$nS>o Ago H$mhrhr Úm`Mo Zmhr. Oa H$moUr XmZ ê$nm_Ü`o H$mhr _mJV Agob, Va Ë`mbm ^moOZ (AÝZXmZ) ImD$ Kmbmdo. Mhm, XyY, bñgr, nmUr ß`m`bm Úm. na§Vw dñVwê$nmV H$mhrhr Úm`Mo Zmhr. H$Xm[MV Vmo {^jwH$ Ë`m n¡em§Mm Xwén`moJhr H$aob. EImÚm ì`{º$H$S>o {^H$mè`mZo Ë`mMr bhmZ ~mio CnMmam{dZm VS>\$S>V AmhoV, Ago ImoQ>o gm§JZy H$mhr

^º$r _`m©Xm n¡go _m[JVbo Am{U {^H$mè`mMr H$Wm EoH$y Z ^mdZmde hmoD$Z Ë`m ì`{º$Zo {^H$mè`mbm e§^a én`o {Xbo. Vmo {^H$mar nydu ~mQ>brMm nmd ^mJ Xmê$ nrV hmoVm Am{U n¡go {_imë`mda Ë`m {Xder AYu ~mQ>br Xmê$ ß`m`bm Am{U Ë`mZo Amnë`m nËZrbm _mahmU Ho$br. Ë`mÀ`m nËZrZo ~mimgh AmË_hË`m Ho$br. `oWo Vwåhr Ho$bobo XmZ Ë`m n[admamÀ`m {dZmemMo H$maU ~Zbo. Oa Aem EImÚm Xw:Ir ì`{º$bm _XV H$aÊ`mMr Vw_Mr BÀNm Agob, Va Ë`mÀ`m ~mimbm S>mŠ° Q>am§H$S>o ZoD$Z Am¡fYo Úm. nU n¡go H$Yrhr XoD$ ZH$m :H$~ra, Jwé {~Z _mbm \o$aVo, Jwé {~Z XoVo XmZ&&Jwé {~Z XmoZm| {Zî\$b h¢, nyN>mo doX nwamZ && 9. Cï>o ImUo {Z[fÕ :- Á`m ì`{º$ _Ú, _m§g, V§~mIy, A§S>,o ~rAa, A\$s_, Jm§Om AmXtMo godZ H$aVmV, Ë`m§Mo Cï>o AÝZ H$Yrhr ImD$ Z`o. 10. Xohm§VmZ§VaMo (gË`bmoH$ J_Z) {H«$`mH$_© {Z[fÕ :- Oa n[admamVrb H$moUmMm _¥Ë`y Pmbm Va ˶mg A{¾ H$moUrhr Xodw eH$Vmo, A{¾ XoVo doig o _§JbmMaU Ho$bo nm{hOo. VoWo ’w$b dJ¡ao H$mhr R>do m¶Mo Zmhr. Oa Vr OmJm gm’$$ H$aUo JaOoMo Agob Va AmnU ñdV: CMbwZ dmh˶m nmʶm_Yo Q>mHw$ eH$Vm. ˶mdoiog _§JbmMaU CƒmaU H$amdo. qnS>XmZ, Voamdm, ghm_mhr, df©lmÜX Ago H$mhrhr H$é Z¶o. gd© ZmVodmBH$ d ^mC~§Ym§gmR>r XþI: 춵³V H$aʶmgmR>r EH$ {Xdg {ZdS>mdm. ˶m {Xder XaamoO H$aʶmMm {Z˶{Z¶_ bmdmdm. _¥Ë¶w Pmboë¶m ì¶pµ³VÀ¶m ZmdmZo H$mhr XmZ Y_© H$am¶Mm Agob Va JwéOtMr Amkm KoCZ ~§Xr N>mSo > Jar~ Xmg _hmamOm§Mm A_¥V'¶r dmUrMm A˜§S> nmR> H$amdm. Oa nmR> H$aʶmMr Amkm Z {_imë¶mg Kam_ܶo Mma qH$dm gmV {XdgmMr AIÊS> Xoer Vwnm_ܶo Á¶moV bmdmdr. {XdgmVwZ 4 doi àW_ _§Ì On H$amdm d ˶mVrb 3 qH$dm 1 _§ÌmMm XmZ g§H$ën H$amdm. Ogo ¶mo½¶ g_Omb Vgo 1 Vo 3 {Xdg _§Ì Omn H$amdm d _§Ì XmZ g§H$ën H$amdm XaamoO ho bjmV R>odwZ Á¶moVr, AmaVr d _§Ì H$amdm. H$~ra, gmWr h_mao Mbo JE, h_ ^r MmbZ hmaŸ& H$moE H$mJO _| ~mH$s ah ahr, VmVo bmJ ahr dma&& H$~ra, Xoh nS>r Vmo Š`m hþAm, PyR>m g^r nQ>rQ>Ÿ& njr CS>çm AmH$me Hy$§ , MbVm H$a J`m ~rQ> &&

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""H$_© H$mÊS>m {df`r gË` H$Wm"" _mPo (g§V am_nmb Xmg `m§Mo) nyÁ` JwéXod ñdm_r am_XodmZ§XOr _hmamO `m§Zm gmoimì`m dfu EH$m _hmËå`mMm gËg§J EoH$y Z d¡am½` àmá Pmbo. EH$ {Xdg Vo eoVm_Ü`o Jobo hmoV.o OdiM EH$ O§Jb hmoV.o Ë`m O§Jbm_Ü`o OmD$Z Ë`m§Zr EH$m _¥V OZmdamÀ`m hmS>mO § di Amnbo H$nS>o \$mSy>Z \o$H$bo Am{U Vo _hmË_mOtgmo~V {ZKyZ Job.o KamVrb ì`º$tZr Ooìhm Ë`m§Mm emoY KoVbm, Voìhm Ë`m§Zm O§Jbm_Ü`o hmS>mO § di Ë`m§Mo \$mQ>bobo H$nS>o {Xgbo. KaÀ`m§Zm dmQ>bo H$s EImÚm O§Jbr àmÊ`mZo Ë`m§Zm Im„o Agmdo. Ë`m§Zr Vr H$nS>o Am{U hmSo CMbyZ Kar AmUbr Am{U A§[V_ g§ñH$ma Ho$bo. Ë`mZ§Va Xhmdm, Voamdm, df©lmÕ KmbÊ`mV Ambo. Ë`mZ§Va àË`oH$ dfu lmÕ KmbUo gwê$M Pmbo. Ooìhm _mPo nyÁ` JwéXod AË`§V d¥Õ Pmbo, Voìhm EH$Xm Ë`m§À`m ñdV:À`m Kar Jobo. Ë`mdoir Ë`m§À`m KaÀ`m§Zm g_Obo H$s Vo [Od§V AmhoV Am{U Ka gmoS>y Z {ZKyZ Jobb o o hmoV.o KaÀ`m§Zr gm§[JVbo H$s Ooìhm Vwåhr Ka gmoS>y Z Jobm, Voìhm Vw_Mm \$ma emoY KoÊ`mV Ambm. eodQ>r O§Jbm_Ü`o Vw_Mo H$nS>o {_imbo. Ë`m H$nS>çm§Odi H$mhr hmS>ho r nS>bb o r {Xgbr, Voìhm Amåhmbm dmQ>bo H$s EImÚm qhò àmÊ`mZo Vwåhmbm ImD$Z Q>mH$bo Agob. Amåhr Vo H$nSo Am{U hmS>o Kar AmUyZ A§{V_ g§ñH$ma Ho$bm.

15 kmZ J§Jm Z§Va _r (g§V am_nmb Xmg) _mÂ`m nyÁ` JwéXodm§À`m bhmZ ~§YÀ§y `m nËZrbm {dMmabo H$s Ooìhm Am_Mo nyÁ` JwéXod Ka gmoSyZ {ZKyZ Jobo, Ë`mZ§Va Vwåhr Ë`m§À`m _mKmar H$m` Ho$bo? {VZo gm§{JVbo H$s Ooìhm {ddmh hmoD$Z _r `m Kar Ambo, Voìhm Ë`m§Mo lmÕ KmVbo hmoV.o Ë`mZ§Va _r _mÂ`m ñdV:À`m hmVm§Zr Ë`m§Mo gw_mao gÎma doim lmÕ KmVbo Amho. {VZo nwT>o gm§[JVbo H$s Ooìhm Kam_Ü`o EImXo ZwH$gmZ ìhm`Mo, åhUOo åherZo XyY Z XoU,o åherMo gS Iam~ hmoUo qH$dm AÝ` H$mhr Var ZwH$gmZ, Ë`mdoir Amåhr EImÚm ehmÊ`m _m§[ÌH$mH$S>o Om`Mmo. Vmo åhUm`Mm H$s Vw_À`m Kar H$moUmMm Var {Z…g§VmZ, b¾ Z hmoVm _¥Ë`y Pmbobm Amho. VoM Vwåhmbm Xw:Ir H$aV Amho. Ë`mdoir Amåhr Ë`m _m§{ÌH$mbm dóo, YZ BË`mXr Úm`Mmo. `mda _r åhUmbmo H$sho Va OJmMm CÕma H$aV AmhoV. ho Hw$R>o H$moUmbm H$m` Xw:I XoV hmoVo? Vo Va AmVm gwIXmVm AmhoV. AmVm Va Vo Amnë`mg_moaM AmhoV. AmVm Va lmÕ KmbUo BË`mXr ì`W© gmYZm ~§X H$am. Voìhm Ë`m åhUmë`m H$s hr Va Am_Mr OwZr na§nam Amho. ho H$go H$m` gmoS? y `mMm AW© Agm H$s ""AmnU Amnë`m OwÝ`m arVr-na§nam§_Ü`o BVHo$ brZ Pmbobmo AmhmoV'' H$s àË`j à_mU AgyZhr Ë`m A`mo½` na§nam AmnU gmoSy> eH$V Zmhr. `mdê$Z ho {gÕ hmoVo H$s lmÕ KmbUo, {nVanyOm H$aUo BË`mXr gd© ì`W© Amho. 11. AmnË` OÝ_mZ§Va emóm{déÕ nyOm {Z[fÕ :- Kam_Ü`o ~mimMm OÝ_ Pmë`mZ§Va nmMdr, ghmdr åhUOoM Ë`m Ë`m {Xder Omo {dYr Ho$bm OmVmo, Vmo H$ê$ Z`o. gwVH$ nmiyZ XaamoOMr nyOm, ^º$r, AmaVr, JmdamZ VwnmMm Xrdm àÁdbZ H$aUo BË`mXr ~§X H$ê$ Z`o. Vo Zoh_rà_mUo Mmby R>do mdo. `m g§X^m©V EH$ g§{já H$Wm gm§JVmo- EH$m ì`{º$bm b¾mZ§Va Xhm dfmªZr nwÌ Pmbm. nwÌOÝ_mMm Ë`mZo _moR>çm à_mUmV AmZ§XmoËgd gmOam Ho$bm. AmOy~mOyÀ`m drg-n§Mdrg Jmdm§Zm ^moOZmgmR>r Am_§ÌU {Xbo Job.o JmUo-~OmdUo Pmbo. AWm©V, Ë`mZo ^anya n¡gm IM© Ho$bm. Ë`mZ§Va df©^amVM Ë`mÀ`m _wbmMm _¥Ë`y Pmbm. Ë`m_wio Vo Hw$Qw>§~ S>moHo$ AmnQy>Z KoV aS>V ~gbo Amho Am{U Amnë`m Xw^m©½`mbm Xmof XoV Amho. åhUyZM H$~ra gmho~ AmnUmbm gm§JVmV H$s :H$~ra, ~oQ>m Om`m Iwer hþB©, ~hþV ~Om`o WmbŸ& AmZm OmZm bJ ahm, Á`m| H$sS>r H$m Zmb&& H$~ra, nVP‹S‹ AmdV XoI H$a, ~Z amod¡ _Z _mqhŸ& D$§Mr S>mbr nmV Wo, A~ nrbo hmo hmo Omqh&& H$~ra, nmV PS>Vm§ `y§ H$h¡, gwZ ^B© Véda am`Ÿ& A~ Ho$ {~Nw>S>o Zht {_bm, Z OmZo H$hm§ {Ja|Jo Om`&& H$~ra, Vê$da H$hVm nmV go, gwZmo§ nmV EH$ ~mVŸ& `hm± H$s `mho ar{V h¡, EH$ AmdV EH$ OmV && 12. Ym{_©H$ñWir Omdi H$mT>Uo {Z{fÕ :- bhmZ ~mbH$m§Mo H$moUË`mhr Ym{_©H$ñWir OmD$Z Omdi H$mTy> Z`o. Ooìhm Ooìhm Ho$g dmT>Vrb, Voìhm Vo H$mnm Am{U \o$Hy$Z Úm. EH$m _§ [ Xam_Ü`o EH$ àg§ J nm{hbm- lÕmiy ^º$ Amnë`m _w b mMo qH$dm _w b rMo Omdi H$mT>Ê`mgmR>r Ambo. VoWo hOa Agboë`m Ýhmì`mZo ~mhoaÀ`mnojm {VßnQ> XamZo Ho$g H$mnbo Am{U Ë`m _mVm-{nË`m§Zm {Xbo. Ë`m§Zr lÕoZo Vo _§[Xam_Ü`o An©U Ho$bo. nwOmè`mZo Vo Ho$g EH$m {nedr_Ü`o Q>mHy$Z R>do bo Am{U amÌr Xya EH$m§VñWmZr \o$Hy$Z {Xbo. hr Ho$di ZmQ>H$~mOr Amho. _J OmD$i H$mT>Ê`mnojm Zoh_rà_mUo Ho$g H$mnyZ ñdV: ~mhoa H$m \o$Hy$Z XoD$ Z`oV? na_mË_m Zm_OnmZo àgÝZ hmoVmo, nmIÊS>rnUmZo Zmhr. 13. Zm_OnmZo gwIàmár :- Zm_monXoe Ho$di Xw:I{ZdmaUmÀ`m Ñ[ï>H$moZmVyZ KoD$ Z`o, Va

^º$r _`m©Xm Vo AmË_H$ë`mUmgmR>r ¿`mdo. Ë`mZ§Va Zm_OnmÀ`m à^mdmZo EHo$H$ H$aV gd© gwI AmnmoAmnM àmá hmoVo. ""H$~ra, gw{_aU go gwI hmoV h¡, gw{_aU go Xw:I OmEŸ& H$h¢ H$~ra gw{_aU {H$E, gm§B© _m{h§ g_m`&&'' 14. ì`{^Mma {Z{fÕ :- naórH$S>o _mVm-H$Ý`m-~hrU `m ÑïrZo nmhmdo. ì`{^Mma _hmnmn Amho. Ogo :Jar~, na Ûmam ór H$m ImobŸ¡ & gÎma OÝ_ AÝYm hmo S>mb o ¡ &&gwamnmZ _Ú _m§gmhmarŸ& JdZ H$a| ^moJ¢ na Zmar&&gÎma OÝ_ H$Q>V h¢ ere§Ÿ& gmjr gm{h~ h¡ OJXre§&&na Zmar Zm na{g`m|, _mZmo dMZ h_maŸ&^dZ MVwX© e Vmg [ga, {ÌbmoH$s H$m ^ma&&na Zmar Zm na{g`mo, gwZmo eãX gbV§VŸ&Y_©am` Ho$ I§^ go, AY©_I w r bQ>H$§ V && 15. qZXm H$aUo d EoH$Uo {Z{fÕ :- MwH$y Zhr Amnë`m Jwê$§ Mr qZXm H$ê$ Z`o d EoH$y Z`o. EoHo $y Z`o åhUOo Oa H$moUr Amnë`m Jwê$§ {df`r {_Ï`m, A`mo½` Jmoï>r gm§JV AgVrb Va AmnU Ë`m§À`m~amo~a ^m§S>m`Mo Zmhr qH$dm _mam_mar H$am`Mr Zmhr Va Vo H$gbmhr {dMma Z H$aVm ~mobV AmhoV ImoQ>o ~mobV AmhoV Ago g_Om`Mo. "Jwé H$s qZXm gwZ¡ Omo H$mZmŸ& VmH$mo {ZíM` ZaH$ {ZXmZm && AnZo _wI qZXm Omo H$ahtŸ& ewH$a ídmZ J^© _| naht &&' ^bo g_moaMr ì`{º$ {H$Vrhr gm_mÝ` Agy Xo, Vwåhr qZXm Va H$moUmMrM H$am`Mr Zmhr Am{U EoH$m`Mr XoIrb Zmhr. `m~m~V H$~ra gmho~ åhUVmV H$s""{VZH$m H$~hÿ Z {ZÝXr`o, Omo nm§d Vbo hmoŸ&H$~hþ CR> Am{IZ n‹‹S>o, nra KZoar hmo &&'' 16. Jwê$ Xe©ZmMr _{h_m :- doi {_iob Voìhm gËg§J EoH$m`bm Om`Mm à`ËZ Ho$bm nm[hOo. Jwê§$Mo _mJ©Xe©Z d gËg§J `m XmoZ Jmoï>r ^º$m§À`m Ñï>rZo OUy nd©UrM AmhoV. gËg§Jm_Ü`o ZIao (_mZ, à{Vð>m, ~T>mB©, {XImD${Jar) H$aÊ`mgmR>r `oD$ Z`o. ñdV:bm EH$ AmOmar amoJr g_OyZ `mdo. AmOmar ì`{º$ {H$Vrhr lr_§V Agmo, Cƒ nXdrYa Agmo, Ooìhm é½Umb`mV OmVo, Voìhm Ë`m ì`{º$Mm CÔoe Ho$di amoJ_wº$ hmoUo hmM AgVmo. OoWo S>m°ŠQ>a ~gm`bm gm§JVrb, VoWo Vr ì`{º$ ~gVo, Pmonm`bm gm§[JVë`mda PmonVo, CR>m`bm gm§[JVbo H$s CR>Vo, ~mhoa Om`bm gm§{JVbo, Va ~mhoa OmVo. ~mhoa Joë`mZ§Va bJoM AmV `m`bm gm§{JVbo, Va Vr ì`{º$ bJoM AmV `oV.o AmJXr `mM ^mdmZo Vwåhr Oa gËg§Jmbm `oV Agmb, VaM Ë`mMm bm^ àmá hmoBb © . AÝ`Wm Amnbo VoWo OmUo nyU© {Zî\$i R>ab o . gËg§Jm_Ü`o OoWo ~gÊ`mg {_iob VoWo ~gmdo, Im`bm-ß`m`bm Oo AÞnmUr {_iob, Vo na_mË_m H$~ra gmho~OtÀ`m H¥$noMm àgmX g_OyZ àgÝZ {MÎmmZo godZ H$amdo. H$~ra, g§V {_bZ H§$y Mm{bE, VO _m`m A{^_mZŸ& Omo Omo H$X_ AmJo aIo, dmo hr `k g_mZ&& H$~ra, g§V {_bZ Hy§$ OmB©E, {XZ _| H$B©-H$B© ~maŸ& AmgmoO Ho$ _oh Á`m|, KZm H$ao CnH$ma&& H$~ra, Xe©Z gmYw H$m, na_mË_m Amd¡ `mXŸ& boIo _| dmoh o K‹Sr, ~mH$s Ho$ {XZ ~mX&& H$~ra, Xe©Z gmYw H$m, _wI na ~g¡ gwhmJŸ& Xe© CÝht H$mo hmoV h§¡, {OZHo$ nyU© ^mJ && 17. Jwé_{h_m :- Oa EH$mÚm {R>H$mUr nmR> qH$dm gËg§J gwê$ Agob AWdm Vwåhr Jwê$§ À`m Xe©ZmgmR>r Jobm Agmb, Va gd©àW_ JwéOtZm gmï>mJ§ X§S>dV Kmbmdm. Ë`mZ§Va g§V J«§Wgmho~ d à[V_m Oem H$s H$~ra gmho~m§Mr à{V_m, Jar~ Xmg Or _hmamOm§Mr, ñdm_r

16

17 kmZ J§Jm am_XodmZ§XOr d JwéOr `m§À`m à[V_m§Zm X§S>dV Kmbmdm, Á`m_wio Amnë`m _ZmV Ë`m àH$maMo ^md{Z_m©U hmoVrb. _y{V©nO y m H$am`Mr Zmhr. Ho$di àUm_ H$aUo hm àH$ma H$moUË`mhr nyOVo _moS>V Zmhr, Va Vmo ^º$m§À`m _ZmV lÕm ÑT> H$aÊ`mgmR>r gh`moJr R>aVmo. nyOm Va Ho$di Oo _wº$r XoUma AmhoV, Ë`m Jwê$ d Zm__§ÌmMr H$am`Mr Amho. "H$~ra, Jwé Jmo{dÝX XmoD$ I‹S‹ >,o H$mHo$ bmJw§ nm`Ÿ& ~{bhmar Jwé AmnZo, {OZ Jmo{dÝX {X`mo {_bm` && H$~ra, Jwé ~S>| h¡ Jmo{dÝX go, _Z _| XoI {dMmaŸ& h[a gw_ao gmo ah JE, Jwé ^Oo hmo` nma && H$~ra, h[a Ho$ éRVm§, Jwé H$s eaU _| Om`Ÿ& H$~ra Jwé O¡ éR>Om§, h[a Zht hmoV ghm` && H$~ra, gmV g_wÝÐ H$s _{g H$é§, boI{Z H$é§ ~{Zam`Ÿ& YaVr H$m H$mJO H$é§, Vmo Jwé JwZ {bIm Z Om` &&' 18. _m§g^jU {Z{fÕ :- A§S>r d _m§g ^jU d Ord {h§gm H$am`Mr Zmhr. Vo _hmnmn Amho. Ogo H$~ra gmho~ Or _hmamO d Jar~ Xmg Or _hmamO gm§JVmV :H$~ra, Ord hZo qhgm H$ao, àH$Q> nmn {ga hmo`Ÿ& {ZJ_ nw{Z Eogo nmn V|, {^ñV J`m Zqh H$mo` &&1&& H$~ra, {Vb^a _N>br Im`Ho$, H$mo{Q> JD$ Xo XmZŸ& H$mer H$am¡V§ bo _ao, Vmo ^r ZaH$ {ZXmZ &&2&& H$~ra, ~H$ar nmVr ImV h¡, VmH$s H$mT>r ImbŸ& Omo ~H$ar H$mo ImV h¡, {VZH$m H$m¡Z hdmb &&3&& H$~ra, Jbm H$m{Q> H$b_m ^ao H$s`m H$h¡ hbmbŸ& gmh~ boIm _m§Jgr, V~ hmogr H$m¡Z hdmb &&4&& H$~ra, {XZH$mo amoOm ahV h¢, amV hZV h¢ Jm`Ÿ& `h IyZ dh d§XJr, H$hþ§ Š`m| Iwer IwXm` &&5&& H$~ra, H${~am VoB© nra h¢, Omo OmZ¡ na nraŸ& Omo na nra Z Om{Z h¡, gmo H$m{\$a ~onra &&6&& H$~ra, Iy~ ImZm h¡ IrMS>r, _m§hr nar Qw>H$ bm¡Z&&_m§g nam`m Im`H¡$, Jbm H$Q>md¡ H$m¡Z &&7&& H$~ra, _wgb_mZ _ma¢ H$aXgmo, {hÝXÿ _ma§¡ VadmaŸ& H$h¡ H$~ra XmoZ§y {_{b, O¡h¢ `_Ho$ Ûma &&8&& H$~ra, _m§g Ahmar _mZd, àË`j amjg Om{ZŸ& VmH$s g§J{V _{V H$a¡, hmoB ^{º$ _| hm{Z &&9&& H$~ra, _m§g Im` Vo T>So > g~, _X nrd§¡ gmo ZrMŸ& Hw$bH$s Xwa_{V na ha¡, am_ H$h¡ gmo D± M &&10&& H$~ra, _m§g _N>{b`m ImV h¡, gwamnmZ go hoVŸ& Vo Za ZaH¡$ OmqhJo, _mVm {nVm g_oV &&11&& Jar~, Ord {h§gm Omo H$aVo h¢, `m AmJo Š`m nmnŸ& H§$Q>H$ OwZr {OhmZ _|, qgh ^o{S‹ >`m Am¡a gm§n&& PmoQ>o ~H$ao _waJo VmB©Ÿ& boIm g~ hr boV JwgmB©&&_¥J _moa _mao _h_§VmŸ& AMam Ma h¡ Ord AZ§Vm&& {Oh²dm ñdmX {hVo àmZmŸ& Zr_m Zme J`m h_ OmZm&& VrVa bdm ~wQ>oar {M{S>`mŸ& IyZr _mao ~S>o AJ{‹‹S`m&& AXbo ~Xbo boIo boImŸ& g_P XoI gwZ kmZ {ddoH$m&& Jar~, eãX h_mam _m{Z`mo, Am¡a gwZVo hmo Za Zm[aŸ& Ord X`m {~Z Hw$\$a h¡, Mbo O_mZm hm[a && AOmUVoZo Pmboë¶m {h§gMo o nmn bmJV Zmhr. ~ÝXr N>mSo > H$~ra gmho~ åhUVmV :""BÀN>m H$a _ma¡ Zht, {~Z BÀN>m _a OmEŸ& H$h¢ H$~ra Vmg H$m, nmn Zht bJmEŸ&Ÿ&'' 19. JwéÐmoøm§Mm g§nH©$ {Z{fÕ :- Oa EImÚm ^º$mZo gVJwéOr§er Ðmoh (JwéOter {d_wI hmoU)o Ho$bm, Va Vmo _hmnmnmMm ^mJrXma ~ZVmo. Oa EImÚmbm Vmo _mJ© Mm§Jbm dmQ>bm Zmhr, Va Vmo Amnbm Jwê$ ~Xby eH$Vmo. nU Oa Vmo nyd© Jwê$§ er d¡a YaV Agob qH$dm [Z§Xm H$aV Agob Va Vmo JwéÐmohr åhQ>bm OmVmo. Aem ì`{º$er ^{º$Mr MMm© H$aÊ`mV Omo CnXoer

^º$r _`m©Xm Agob Ë`mbm Xmof bmJVmo. Ë`mMr ^{º$ g_má hmoV.o Jar~, Jwé Ðmohr H$s n¡‹ S> na,Oo nJ Amd¡ ~raŸ& Mm¡amgr {ZíM` n‹‹S>¡, gVJwé H$h§¡ H$~ra&& H$~ra, OmZ ~wP gmMr VO¡, H$a¡ PyR>o go ZohŸ& OmH$s g§JV ho à^w, ñdnZ _| ^r Zm Xoh && AWm©V JwéÐmohrOdi OmUmam ^{º$hrZ hmoD$Z ZaH$mV OmVmo d 84 bj `moZtÀ`m \o$è`m_Ü`o AS>H$Vmo. 20. OwJma, _Q>H$m {Z{fÕ :- OwJma-nÎmo H$Yrhr Ioiy Z`o. "H$~ra, _m§g ^I¡ Am¡a _X {n`o, YZ doí`m gm| Im`Ÿ& OyAm Io{b Mmoar H$a¡, A§V g_ybm Om` &&' 21. ZmMJmUo {Z[fÕ :- H$moUË`mhr AmZ§XmÀ`m àg§Jr ZmMUo d Aíbrb JmUr JmUo AmXr ^[º$^mdmÀ`m {déÕ Amho . EH$Xm EH$ {dYdm AmZ§ X mÀ`m àg§ J r Amnë`m ZmVodmBH$m§À`m Kar Joobr hmoVr. gd© OU AmZ§XmZo ZmMV hmoVo, JmUr åhUV hmoV.o na§Vw Vr ^[JZr _mÌ EH$m ~mOybm ~gyZ à^wqMVZmV ì`J« Pmbr hmoVr. {VMo ZmVodmB©H$ {Vbm {dMmê$ bmJbo H$sVwåhr Ago {Zame hmoD$Z H$m ~gbm AmhmV? Vwåhr Xo{Ib Am_À`m~amo~a ZmMm, JmUr åhUm d AmZ§X gmOam H$am. Vr ^[JZr åhUmbr H$s `m {dYdobm EH$M nwÌ hmoVm Am{U AmVm Vmohr XodmKar Jobm. AmVm H$gbm AmZ§X Cabm` _mÂ`mgmR>r? AJXr AerM pñWVr `m H$mbÀ¶m _¥Ë`wbmoH$m_Ü`o àË`oH$ ì`{º$Mr Amho. Jwé ZmZH$ XodOr Amnë`m dmUr_Ü`o åhUVmV H$s :Zm OmZo H$mb H$s H$a S>ma¡, {H$g {d{Y T>b nmgm doŸ& {OÝhmXo {ga Vo _m¡V Iw‹SJXr, CÝhmZy§ Ho$S>m hm§gm do && gmY {_b| gmS>r emXr (Iwer) hm|Xr, {~N>S> Xm§ {Xb {J[a (Xw:I) doŸ& AIXo ZmZH$ gwZmo {OhmZm, _wpíH$b hmb \$H$sar do && H$~ra gmho~ Or _hmamO Xo{Ib åhUVmV H$s :H$~ra, PyR>o gwI H$mo gwI H$h¡, _mZ ahm _Z _moXŸ& gH$b M~rZm H$mb H$m, Hw$N> _wI _| Hw$N> JmoX && H$~ra, ~oQ>m Om`m Iwer hþB©, ~hþV ~Om`o WmbŸ& AmdU OmUm bJ ahm, Á`m| H$s‹Sr H$m Zmb && {deoof :- ór VgoM nwéf XmoÝhrhr na_mË‘m àmárMo A{YH$mar AmhoV. {ó`m§Zrhr _m[gH$ Y_m©À`m (Mainces) {Xdgm§_Ü`ohr Amnbr X¡Z{§ XZ nyOm, Á`moV bmdUo BË`mXr ~§X H$ê$ Z`o qH$dm EImÚmÀ`m Xohm§VmÀ`m AWdm OÝ_mÀ`m doirhr X¡{ZH$ nyOmH$_© ~§X H$ê$ Z`o. Q>rn :- Oo ^º$OZ `m EH$drg gyÌr` AmXoem§Mo nmbZ H$aUma ZmhrV, Ë`m§Mo Zm_ g_má hmoD$Z OmB©b. Oar AOmUVonUmZo EImXr MyH$ Pmbr Agob, Va [Vbm _m\$r {_iVo. nU Oa OmUyZ~wOZy MyH$ Ho$bobr Agob, Va Vmo ^º$ Zm_a{hV hmoVmo. `mda Cnm` hmM Amho H$s JwéXodOtH$S>o j_m _mJyZ nwÝhm Zm_monXoe ¿`mdm bmJob.

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g¥{ï> aMZm

g¥ { ï> aMZm (gwú_ doXmZwgma g§{já énmV g¥[ïaMZoMo dU©Z) à^w ào_r AmËå`m§Zm ho g¥[ï aMZoMo gË`kmZ n{hë`m§Xm dmMVmZm Ago dmQ>b o H$s OUy H$mhr hr X§VH$WmM Amho, na§Vw gd© Y_mªVrb n{dÌ gX²JW §« m§_Yrb à_mUmg{hV nwamdo dmMZmV `oVrb, Voìhm Vwåhmbm AmíM`m©Mm YŠH$mM ~gob Am{U åhUmb H$s ho dmñVd gË` A_¥VkmZ AmOVmJm`V H$moR>o bnbobo hmoVo? H¥$n`m Y¡`© d Jm§^r`m©Zo ho dmMm Am{U `m A_¥VkmZmMo OVZ H$am. `mMm Amnë`m 101 {nT>çm§Zm bm^ hmoBb © . n{dÌ AmËå`m§Zmo H¥$n`m gË`Zmam`U Ûmam (A{dZmer à^w/gVnwéf) aMboë`m g¥{ï> aMZm Mo dmñV[dH$ kmZ dmMm. 1. nyU© ~«÷ :- `m g¥[ï> aMZoVrb gVnwéf- gVbmoH$rMm ñdm_r (à^w) AbInwéfAbIbmoH$rMm ñdm_r (à^w), AJ_nwéf- AJ_bmoH$rMm ñdm_r (à^w) VgoM AZm_rnwéfAZm_rbmoH$rMm ñdm_r (à^w) ho gd© EH$M AgyZ hoM nyU© ~«÷ AmhoV, Oo dmñV[dH$ A{dZmer à^w AmhoV. Vo {^ÝZ{^ÝZ ê$no YmaU H$ê$Z Amnë`m Mmahr bmoH$m§_Ü`o {ZË` dmñVì` H$aVmV. Ë`m§À`m A§VJ©V Ag§»` ~«÷mÊS>>o `oVmV. 2. na~«÷ :- ho Ho$di gmV g§I ~«÷mÊS>mMo ñdm_r AmhoV. `m§Zm Aja ~«÷ Agohr g§~moYbo OmVo. na§Vw ho Am{U Ë`m§Mr gmV g§I ~«÷mÊS>>o dmñV{dH$ A{dZmer ZmhrV. 3) ~«÷ :- ho Ho$di EH$drg ~«÷mÊS>mM§ o ñdm_r (à^w) AmhoV. `m§Zm ja nwéf, Á`mo[V {Za§OZ, H$mb B˶mXr Cn_m§Ûmao AmoiIbo OmVo. hm VgoM ¶mMo gd© ~«÷mÊS> ZmedmZ AmhoV. (darb {VÝhr nwéfm§Mo (à^w§Mo) à_mU n{dÌ lr ‘X²^JdV JrVm À`m 15 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 16 d 17 ì`m ûcmoH$m§_Ü`o Amho) 4) ~«÷m :- ~«÷m ho da C„oI Amboë`m ~«÷Mm Á`oð> nwÌ AgyZ, _Ybm nwÌ {dîUw VgoM A§{V_ {Vgam nwÌ {ed AmhoV. ho [VKohr ~«÷Mo nwÌ Ho$di EH$ ~«÷mÊS> ‘ܶo EH$ {d^mJmMo (JwUmMo) ñdm_r (à^w) AmhoV VgoM ZmedmZ AmhoV. A{YH$ _m{hVrgmR>r Imbr {Xbobr g¥{ï> aMZm H¥$n`m dmMmdr :{H${dXod© m§Zr (H$~ra na‘oœa) gwú‘ doX AWm©V H${~~m©Ur ‘ܶo Amnë¶m Ûmam aMboë`m g¥{ï>>Mo kmZ ñdV…M gm§{JVbo Amho Oo Imbrbà‘mUo Amho} gd© àW_ "AZm_r' (AZm_`) bmoH$ hmoV.o ho Ho$di EH$M ñWmZ hmoV.o Ë`mbm "AH$h bmoH$' Agohr åhQ>bo OmVo. nyU© na_mË_m `m AZm_r bmoH$m_Ü`o EH$Q>Mo dmñVì` H$aV hmoV.o Ë`m na_mË`mMo Zmd H${dX}d AWm©V H$~ra na‘oœa Ago Amho. g_ñV {dídmVrb gd© OrdmË_o Ë`m nyU© ~«÷À`m (nyUY© Zr) VoO…nwO § earam_Ü`oM gm_mdbobo hmoV.o `mM H${dX}dm§Mo Cn_mË_H$ (nXdrg§~Y§ rMo Zmd) AZm_r nwéf Ago Amho.o (nwéf `m eãXmMm AW© "à^w' Agm hmoVmo. Ë`m à^wZo ñdV:À`mM ñdê$nmà_mUo _Zwî`mMr {Z{_©Vr Ho$br Amho. Ë`m_wio _mZdmbmhr nwéf Ago g§~moYbo OmVo.) `m AZm_r nwéfmÀ`m EH$ amo_ Hy$nmMm àH$me g§I gy`mªÀ`m àH$memnojmhr A{YH$ Amho. {deof :- XoemÀ`m AmXaUr` àYmZ_§Í`m§Mo Zmd H$mhr AÝ` AgVo Am{U nXdrÀ`m (nXmMo Cn_mË_H$) Zmdmdê$Z Ë`m§Zm "àYmZ_§Ìr' Ago g§~moYbo OmVo. {H$Ë`oH$ doim àYmZ_§Ìr Amnë`mOdi H$mhr à_wI ImVr Xo{Ib R>odVmV. Vo Á`m ImË`mÀ`m XñVEodOm§da ñdmjar H$aVmV, Voìhm Vo Ë`mM ImË`mMo nX {bhVmV. J¥h_§Ìmb`mÀ`m H$mJXnÌm§da ghr H$aVmZm Vo

21 kmZ J§Jm J¥h_§Ìr AgoM {b[hVmV. Ë`m Ë`m nXmZwgma EH$mM ì`º$rÀ`m ñdmjarMr eº$r H$_r-A{YH$ hmoV OmVo, Ë`mà_mUo H$~ra na‘oœam§À`m (H${dX}d) VoOm_Ü`ohr (àH$mem_Ü`o) A§Va nS>V OmVo. AJXr AemM àH$mao nyU© na_mË_m H${dX}d (H$~ra na‘oœa) `m§Zr AmUIr VrZ bmoH$m§Mr (AJ_bmoH$, AbIbmoH$, gVbmoH$) aMZm eãXmÛmao (dMZ) Ho$bobr Amho. hoM nyU© ~«÷ na_mË_m H${dX}d (H$~ra na‘oœa) AJ_bmoH$r àJQ> Pmbo. VoWo hoM H${dX}d (H$~ra na‘oœa) AJ_bmoH$rMohr ñdm_r AmhoV. VoWo Ë`m§Mo Cn_mË_H$ (nXdrMo) Zmd AJ_nwéf AWm©V AJ_à^y Ago Amho. `mM à^w§Mo _mZdgÑe eara AË`§V VoOmo_` Amhoo, Á`m§À`m EH$ amo_ Hy$nmMm (a§Y)« àH$me "Ia~' (AãO/Aa~mnojmhr A{YH$) gy`mªÀ`m àH$memnojmhr A{YH$ Amho. hoM nyU© na_mË_m H${dX}d (H${da Xod = H$~ra na‘oœa) AbIbmoH$r àH$Q> Pmbo. VoWo Cn_mË_H$ Zmd (nXdrMo Zm_) AbInwéf Ago `mM na‘oœam§Mo Amho. `m nyU© à^w§Mo _mZdgÑe eara VoOmo_` (ñdÁ`mo{V©) ñd`§àH$m{eV Amho. Ë`m§À`m EH$ amo_ Hy$nmMm (§aY§ m« Mm) àH$me "Aa~' gy`mªÀ`m àH$memnojmhr A[YH$ Amho. hoM nyU© à^w gVbmoH$r àH$Q> Pmbo . Vgo M gVbmo H $rMo h r Vo M A{YnVr Amho V . Ë`m_wiMo Ë`m§Mo Cn_mË_H$ (nXdrMo) Zmd-gVnwéf (A{dZmer à^w) Ago Amho. AH$mb_yVu, eãXñdê$nr am_, nyU© ~«÷, na_ Aja ~«÷ AmXr Ë`m§Mr Zmdo AmhoV. `mM gVnwéf H${dX}dm§Mo (H$~ra à^w) _mZdgÑe eara VoOmo_` Amho. `m§À`m EH$ amo_ Hy$nmMm (a§Y)« àH$me H$moQ>r gy`,© VgoM {VVŠ`mM M§Ðm§À`m àH$memnojmhr A{YH$ Amho. ¶mM H${dX}d (H$~ra à^w) gVnwéf ê$nm_Ü`o àJQ> Pmbo Am{U gVbmoH$r {damO_mZ hmoD$Z àW_ VoWo AÝ` aMZm Ho$ë`m. Ë`m§Zr EH$m eãXmnmgyZ (dMZmZo) gmoim Ûrnm§Mr aMZm Ho$br. Z§Va gmoim eãXm§nmgyZ gmoim nwÌm§Mr CËnÎmr Ho$br. A_¥VmZo ^aboë`m EH$m _mZgamodamMr aMZm Ho$br. gmoim nwÌm§Mr Zmdo Aer :- 1) Hw$_© 2) kmZr 3) {ddoH$ 4) VoO 5) ghO 6) g§Vmof 7) gwa{V 8) AmZ§X 9) j_m 10) {ZîH$m_ 11) Oba§Jr 12) A{M§V 13) ào_ 14) X`mb 15) Y¡`© 16) `moJ g§Vm`Z AWm©V `moJ[OV.Ÿ gVnwéf H${dX}d `m§Zr Amnbm nwÌ A{M§V `mÀ`mH$S>o gË`bmoH$rÀ`m AÝ` aMZm§Mm ^ma gmondbm Am{U eº$r àXmZ Ho$br. A{M§VZo eãXmnmgyZ Aja nwéfmMr (na~«÷) CËnÎmr Ho$br Am{U AmnUmg _XV H$aÊ`mg gm§{JVbo. Aja nwéf _mZgamodamda ñZmZ H$aÊ`mgmR>r Jobm AgVm VoWrb {Xì` AZw^Vy rÀ`m AmZ§XmV Pmonr Jobm. ~amM doi Vmo ~mhoa Ambm Zmhr. ho nmhÿZ A{M§VmZo H${dX}dm§H$S>o Ë`mg§~Y§ r àmW©Zm Ho$br. Aja nwéfmbm {ZÐoVZy OmJdÊ`mgmR>r H${dX}dm§Zr (H$~ra na‘oœa) Ë`mM _mZgamodam_Yrb WmoS>o A_¥VOb KoD$Z EH$ A§S>o {Z_m©U Ho$bo Am{U Ë`m A§S>çm_Ü`o EH$ AmË_m àdo[eV H$ê$Z Vo A§So _mZgamodamÀ`m A_¥VObm_Ü`o gmoS>b.o A§S>çmÀ`m JS>JS>mQ>mZo Aja nwéfmMm {ZÐm^§J Pmbm. OmJo hmoD$Z Ë`mZo A§S>çmH$S>o H«$moYmZo nm{hbo AgVm Ë`m A§S>çmMo VS>Hy$Z XmoZ ^mJ Pmbo. Ë`m_YyZ Á`mo{V {Za§OZ (ja nwéf) ~mhoa nS>bm, Omo nwT>o "H$mb' H$mb Agm g§~moYbm Jobm Amho. `mMo dmñV{dH$ Zmd "H¡$b' Ago Amho. Ë`mdoir gVnwéfm§Zr (H${dX}d) AmH$medmUr Ho$br H$s Vwåhr XmoKo A{M§VmÀ`m Ûrnm_Ü`o dmñVì` H$am. hr Amkm Pmë`mZ§Va Aja nwéf Am{U ja nwéf (H¡$b) XmoKohr

g¥{ï> aMZm A{M§VÀ`m Ûrnm_Ü`o dmñVì` H$ê$ bmJbo. (nwÌm§_Ü`o nwÝhm à^wVMo r bmbgm CËnÞ hmoD$ Z`o åhUyZ nwÌm§Mr _yI©Vm Ë`m§ZmM Xe©dyZ {Xbr. H$maU g_Wmª{edm` H$m`© g\$b hmoV Zmhr.) Z§Va nyU© YZr H${dX}dm§Zr gd© aMZm ñdV: Ho$br. Amnë`m eãXeº$rZo EH$ "amOoídar' (amï´>r) eº$r CËnÞ Ho$br. {VÀ`mÛmao gd© ~«÷mÊS>mM§ r ñWmnZm Ho$br. `m e{º$bmM nameº$r namZ§XZr Ago Xo{Ib åhQ>bo OmVo. H${dX}dm§Zr gd© AmËå`m§Zm Amnë`m_YyZM Amnë`m dMZeº$rÛmao Amnë`mM _mZd earagmaIo CËnÞ Ho$bo. àË`oH$ h§g AmËå`mMr na_mËå`mÀ`m earamgmaIr aMZm Ho$br, Á`mMo VoO gmoim gy`mªBVHo$ àH$m[eV _mZdgÑeM Amho. na§Vw na‘oœamÀ`m earamÀ`m EH$ amo_ Hy$nmMm (a§Y)« àH$me H$moQ>r gy`m©nj o mhr A{YH$ Amho. ~è`mM H$mbmdYrZ§Va ja nwéfmZo (Á`mo{V {Za§OZ) {dMma Ho$bm H$s AmnU {VKohr (A{M§V, Aja nwéf d ja nwéf) EH$mM Ûrnm_Ü`o dmñVì` H$aVmo, Va Xwgao àË`oH$s doJdoJù`m$ñdV§Ì Ûrnm_Ü`o dmñVì` H$aV AmhoV. _r Xo{Ib gmYZm H$ê$Z ñdV§Ì Ûrn àmßV H$ê$Z KoBZ© . hm {dMma H$ê$Z ja nwéfmZo EH$m nm`mda C^o amhÿZ gÎma `wJo Vn Ho$bo.

22

""OrdmË_o H$mbÀ¶m Omù`mV H$go \$gbo ? '' {deof :- Ooìhm ~«÷ (Á`mo[V {Za§OZ) Vn H$aV hmoVm, Voìhm AmO Á`mo{V {Za§OZÀ`m EH$drg ~«÷mÊS>m_§ Ü`o dmñVì` H$aUmao gd© AmË_o H$mb ~«÷ bmÀ`m gmYZoda (Vn) Amgº$ Pmbo Am{U öX¶mnmgwZ Ë`mbm ng§V H$ê$ bmJbo. `m_wio _yi gwIXm`r à^w H$~ra gmho~m§nmgyZ (H${dX}d) Vo {d_wI hmoV Jobo. Ë`m_wio gd© AmË_o n[Vd«Vm nXmnmgyZ (EH${Zð>Vno mgyZ) namd¥Îm Pmbo. Ë`mdoir nyU© à^w H${dX}dm§Zr (H$~ra gmho~) dma§dma gmdY H$ê$Zhr Amnbr ja nwéfmdarb (H$mb ~«÷) Amgº$r T>ibr Zmhr. {AmOhr hmM à^md `m H$mb g¥{ï> {XgyZ `oV Amho. A{^ZoVm qH$dm A{^ZoÌr amoOJmamÀ`m Ñï>rZo {MÌnQ>mV A{^Z` H$aV AgVmV Am{U VéUdJ© Ë`m§À`m ImoQ>çm A{^Z`m_wio Ë`m§À`mH$S>o AmH¥$ï> hmoVmo. {H$Vrhr à`ËZ Ho$bm Var Vo Ë`mnmgyZ namd¥Îm hmoV ZmhrV. EImXm A{^ZoVm qH$dm A{^ZoÌr OdiÀ`m EImÚm eham_Ü`o Ambo, Va Ë`m§Zm {Zìdi ~KÊ`mgmR>r hm VéUdJ© JXu H$aVmo. Ë`mÀ`mer A{^ZoË`mMo H$mhrhr XoU-o KoUo ZgVo. Ho$di n¡gm H$_mdUo hmM Ë`mMm CÔoe AgVmo. Vmo A{^ZoVm H$m_ H$ê$Z Amnbm CÔoe gmÜ` H$aVmo Am{U BH$S>o ho VéU Ë`m§Zm \$º$ ~KÊ`mgmR>r Amnbm doi Am{U n¡gm dm`m KmbdV ~gVmV. AmB©-d{S>bm§Zr {H$Vrhr g_OmdyZ gm§{JVbo, Var Ë`m§Zm H$mhrhr \$aH$ nS>V Zmhr. _mVm-{nË`m§Zm H$mhrhr H$iy Z XoVm JwnMyn Vo {VH$S>o OmVmV, ho H$iyZ Xo{Ib `oV Zmhr.} nyU© ~«÷ H${dX}dm§Zr (H$~ra à^w) ja nwéfmbm (H$mb ~«÷) {dMmabo {H$ Vwbm H$m` nm{hOo Amho gm§J? Voìhm Vmo åhUmbm H$s {nVmOr, ho ñWmZ _mÂ`mgmR>r H$_r nS>V Amho. H¥$n`m _bm ñdV§Ì Ûrn àXmZ H$amdo. Ë`mdoir hŠH$m H$~ram§Zr (gVH$~ra) Ë`mbm 21 ~«÷mÊS>>o àXmZ Ho$br. H$mhr H$mbmdYrZ§Va Á`mo{V {Za§OZmbm (H$mb) Ago dmQ>m`bm bmJbo H$s `m [aº$ 21 ~«÷mÊS>mV§ H$mhr Var aMZm H$am`bm nm{hOo. hr {aH$m_r ~÷mÊS>o (ßbm°Q>) H$m` H$m_mMr? `mgmR>r Ë`mZo nwÝhm 70 `wJo EH$m nm`mda C^o amhÿZ Vn Ho$bo Am{U na_mË_m H${dX}dm§H$S>o (H$~ra à^w) aMZm gm_J«rMr `mMZm Ho$br. gVnwéf H${dX}dm§Zr Ë`mbm {ÌJwU Am{U n§MVÎdo àXmZ Ho$br. Ë`m§À`m ghmæ`mZo ~«÷Zo (Á`mo{V {Za§OZ) Amnë`m 21 ~«÷mÊS>m_§ Ü`o H$mhr aMZm Ho$ë`m. Z§Va Ë`mbm dmQ>bo H$s `m {demb ~«÷mÊS>m_§ Ü`o H$mhr Ord AgUo$JaOoMo Amho. Amnbo EH$Q>çmMo _Z `oWo a_V Zmhr. `mMm {dMma H$ê$Z ~«÷Zo (Á`mo{V

23 kmZ J§Jm {Za§OZ) nwÝhm 64 `wJo Vn Ho$bo. nyU© na_mË_m H$~ra Xodm§Zr {dMmaë`mda åhUmbm H$s {nVmOr, _bm H$mhr OrdmË_o nm{hOo AmhoV. _mÂ`m EH$Q>çmMo `oWo _Z bmJV Zmhr. Voìhm gVnwéf H${da½Zr (H$~ra na‘oœa) åhUmbo H$s ho ~«÷m, VwÂ`m VnmMo \$i åhUyZ _r Vwbm AmUIr ~«÷mÊS>>o XoD$ eH$Vmo. na§Vw H$moUË`mhr On-VnmÀ`m gmYZoMo \$i åhUyZ _mPo AmË_o H$Xm{n XoUma ZmhrV. nU Oa H$moUmg (AmËå`mg) ñdoÀN>Zo o VwÂ`m~amo~a Om`Mo Agob, Vo OmD$ eH$Vrb. `wdm H${dam§Mo (g_W© H$~ra gmho~) eãX EoH$VmM Á`mo{V {Za§OZ Amnë`mOdi (AmËå`m§À`m g_rn) Ambm. AmnU gd© AmË_o n{hë`mnmgyZ Ë`mÀ`mda Amgº$ Pmbobmo hmoVmo. Vmo Odi `oVmM, Ë`mbm Mmar ~mOyZ§ r Koê$Z C^o am[hbmo. Á`mo{V {Za§OZmZo gm§[JVbo, H$s, _r {nË`mH$Sy>Z Vn~imda Xwgar ñdV§Ì 21 ~«÷m§So àmßV Ho$bobr AmhoV. VoWo ZmZm àH$maMr a_Ur` ñWio {Z_m©U Ho$br AmhoV. Vwåhr _mÂ`m~amo~a `oUma H$m`? AmO 21 ~«÷mÊS>m§Vrb AmnU Xw:Ir, H$ï>r AmË_o AmhmoV Vo gd© Ë`mdoir åhUmbo H$s Oa {nVmOtMr Amkm Agob, Va Amåhr V`ma AmhmoV. ja ~«÷ (H$mb{Za§OZ) bJoM nyU© ~«÷ _hmZ-H${da² (g_W© H$~ra à^w) `m§À`mH$S>o Jobm Am{U gd© dmVm© EoH$dbr. H${dX}d (H$~ra na‘oœa) åhUmbo H$s _mÂ`m g_j ñdrH¥$Vr XoUmè`m§ZmM (h§g AmËå`m§Zm) _r Amkm XoB©Z. ja nwéf d na_ Aja nwéf (H${da{_Vm¡Om) XmoKho r Amåhm gd© h§gmËå`m§Odi Ambo. gVH${dX}d åhUmbo H$s Oo h§gmË_o ~«÷gmo~V (H$mb {Za§OZ) OmD$ BpÀN>VmV, Ë`m§Zr hmV da H$ê$Z ñdrH¥$Vr Úmdr. Amnë`m na_{nË`mg_moa EH$mhr h§gmËå`mMr Vgo H$aÊ`mMr qh_V Pmbr Zmhr. H$moUrhr OmÊ`mMr ñdrH¥$Vr {Xbr Zmhr. ~amM doi EH$X_ em§VVm ngabr. Ë`mZ§Va EH$ h§gmËåmm YmS>g H$ê$Z åhUmbm H$s {nVmOr, _r ~«÷gmo~V OmD$ BpÀN>Vmo. Ë`mMr ñdrH¥$Vr nmhyZ EH$EH$ H$aV AmnU gd© AmËå`m§Zr (Oo AmO H$mb ~«÷À`m 21 ~«÷mÊS>m§_Ü`o H¡$X AmhoV.) ñdrH¥$Vr {Xbr. na‘oœa H$~ra gmho~ Á`mo{V {Za§OZmbm åhUmbo H$s Vy VwÂ`m ñWmZr Om. Á`m§Zr VwÂ`m~amo~a `oÊ`mMr ñdrH¥$Vr {Xbr Amho, Ë`m gd© h§gmå`m§Zm _r VwÂ`mH$S>o nmR>dZy XoB©Z. Á`mo{V {Za§OZ 21 ~«÷mÊS>m§V {ZKyZ Jobm. `m doion`ªV hr gd© 21 ~«÷mÊS>>o gVbmoH$m_Ü`oM g_m{dï> hmoVr. VoWo AmnUm gdmªZm OÝ_-_aU, amoJ, n[al_ BË`mXr H$mhrhr ZìhVo. gd©H$mhr {dZmgm`mg _yi _mbH$ nyU© ~«÷ H${dX}d nwadV hmoV.o `oWo `m 21 ~«÷mÊS>mV§ `oD$Z _yi _mbH$ gVnwéf H${dX}dm§Zr doimodi o r gmdY H$ê$Zhr Amnë`m MwH$sZo ja nwéfmda (Á`mo{V {Za§OZmda) _mo{hV hmoD$Z emídV H${dX}dm§À`m (H$~ra gmho~m§À`m) n{dÌ n[Vd«Vm Y_m©Mm AmnUmbm {dga nS>bm Am{U Ë`mV Amnbo nVZ Pmbo Amho. (Oo `m ~«÷mÊS>mVrb Xod, `j, J§Yd©, _mZd, {nÌ, ^yV, newnjr `m gd© 84 bj `moZtVrb AmË_o) Ë`m gVbmoH$ Ym_mnmgyZ Xya Joë`mZo H$mbÀ¶m H¡$XoV H$ï>r Pmbobo AmhoV. hoM gË` kmZ AmnUmbm g_Obo Zgë`m_wio AmnU ^mdZoÀ`m ^dgmJamV H$amoS>mo `wJm§nmgyZ JQ>m§Jù`m ImV AmhmoV. Ë`mZ§Va nyU© ~«÷Zr (H$~ra gmho~) gd©àW_ ñdrH¥$Vr XoUmè`m h§g AmËå`mbm _wbJrMo (ór) ê$n {Xbo. na§Vw {VÀ`mV ór B§{Ð`mMr aMZm Ho$br Zmhr. {Vbm eãXeº$r d VrZ JwU àXmZ Ho$bo. gd© AmËå`m§Zm (Á`m§Zr Á`mo{V {Za§OZgmo~V OmÊ`mg gh_Vr {Xbr hmoVr) Ë`m H$Ý`oÀ`m earamV àdo{eV Ho$bo. Ë`m H$Ý`oMo Zmd "Amï´>m' (Am{X_m`m/àH¥${V Xodr/XwJm©) Ago nS>b.o na_mË_m H$~ra Xod {Vbm åhUmbo H$s nwÌr, _r Vwbm eãXe{º$ àXmZ Ho$br Amho. ~«÷ (H$mb) OodT>o Ord _mJob, VodT>$o Vy _r Vwbm {Xboë`m eãXeº$rÛmao CËnÞ H$ê$Z XoV Om. nyU© ~«÷ H${dX}dm§Zr (H$~ra gmho~) Amnbm nwÌ ghOXmg `mÀ`mgmo~V àH¥${Vbm ja nwéfmH$S>o nmohmoMdbo. ghOXmgOtZr Á`mo[V {Za§OZmbm gm§{JVbo H$s ho {Za§OZ, na_{nË`mZo `m VwÂ`m

24

g¥{ï> aMZm

25 kmZ J§Jm ^{JZrÀ`m (~{hUrÀ`m) XohmVyZ VwÂ`m~amo~a `oÊ`mg ñdrH¥$Vr {Xbobo gd© h§g AmË_o g_m{dï> Ho$bo AmhoV Am{U {Vbm {Xboë`m eãXeº$rÛmao Vr Vwbm {OVHo$ Ord nm{hOo AgVrb, {VVHo$ CËnÝZ H$ê$Z XoBb © . ho gd© gm§[JVë`mda ghOXmg naV Amnë`m Ûrnm_Ü`o Jobm. VéU Agë`m_wio Ë`m H$Ý`oMo a§Jê$n IwbZy Ambo hmoV.o Ë`m_wio ~«÷_Ü`o {df` dmgZm CËnÝZ Pmbr. Voìhm àH¥${V Xodr Ë`mbm åhUmbr H$s ho Á`mo{V {Za§OZ _bm na_{nË`m§Zr (H${dXod© ) eãXeº$r àXmZ Ho$bobr Amho. Vy OodT>o àmUr _mJerb, VodT>o _r eãXeº$rZo CËnÝZ H$ê$Z XoBZ© . Vy Xo{Ib Ë`mM {nË`mÀ`m eãXeº$rZo A§S>çmVyZ CËnÝZ Pmbobm Amhog Am{U _r VwÂ`mZ§Va CËnÞ Oar Pmbo Agbo, Var _r Xo{Ib Ë`mM na_{nË`mÀ`m dMZ (eãX) eº$rZoM CËnÝZ Pmbobr Amho. Ë`m_wio Vy _mPm _moR>m> ^mD$ Amhog. ^mD$-~{hUrÀ`m ZmË`mÀ`m _`m©Xo{déÕMm hm `moJ (H$_©) _hmnmnmMo H$maU ~Zob. na§Vw Á`mo{V {Za§OZmZo àH¥${V XodrMr EH$hr àmW©Zm EoH$br Zmhr. Ë`mZo {VMr {dZ§Vr EoH$br Zmhr. Ë`mdoir àH¥${V XodrZo A~«wajUmgmRr Xwgam H$moUVmhr n`m©` Zgë`m_wio gyú_ê$n YmaU Ho$bo Am{U {Za§OZmÀ`m CKS>çm Vm|S>mVyZ Ë`mÀ`m nmoQ>mV àdoe Ho$bm Am{U nyU© ~«÷ H${dX}dm§Zm Amnë`m ajogmR>r A§Vgm©X KmbyZ `mMZm Ho$br. Ë`mM doir H${dX}d Amnbm nwÌ `moJ[OV AWm©V `moJg§Vm`Z `mMo ê$n YmaU H$ê$Z àH$Q> Pmbo Am{U Amnë`m H$Ý`obm ~«÷À`m CXamVyZ ~mhoa H$mT>b.o Ë`mdoir Ë`m§Zr Á`mo{V {Za§OZmbm gm§{JVbo H$s ho Á`mo{V {Za§OZm, AmOnmgyZ Vwbm "H$mb' `m ZmdmZo g§~moYbo OmB©b Am{U Vy ja nwéf hmoerb åhUOoM VwPo OÝ_-_¥Ë`y hmoV amhVrb. VgoM `m VwÂ`m Xwï>nUmMo \$i åhUyZ Vy XaamoO EH$ bmI _mZd XohYmar àmÊ`m§Mm Amhma H$aerb d gìdm bj Zì`mZo CËnÝZ H$aerb. Vwåhm XmoKm§Zmhr `m 21 ~«÷mÊS>mg § h gVbmoH$m_YyZ ~mhoa H$mTy>Z Q>mH$bo OmB©b. Ë`m§Zr EdT>o gm§{JVë`mda Vr 21 ~«÷mÊS>>o {d_mZmgma»`m JVrZo ghOXmgmÀ`m ÛrnmOdiyZ OmV ~mOybm Jobr. gVbmoH$mnmgyZ (gVYm_) 16 g§I H$mog (EH$ H$mog åhUOo gw_mao VrZ {H$bmo_rQ>a) A§Vamda `oD$Z pñWa Pmbr. {deof {ddaU - AmVmn`ªV `m g¥[ï> aMZo_Ü`o VrZ eº$tMo {ddaU Ambobo Amho. 1. nyU© ~«÷ :- Á¶mg BVa Cn_mË_H$ Zmdm§Zrhr AmoiIbo OmVo. gVnwéf, AH$mbnwéf, eãXñdê$nr am_, na_ Aja ~«÷/nwé w f AmXr Zmdm§Zr `m§Zm g§~moYbo OmVo. ho nyU© ~«÷ Ag§»` ~«÷mÊS>mM§ o ñdm_r AmhoV, VgoM Vo dmñVdm_Ü`o A{dZmer AmhoV. 2. na~«÷ :- Á¶mg Aja nwéf ZmdmZohr g§~moYbo OmVo. dmñVdmV ho A{dZmer ZmhrV. Ho$di gmV g§I ~÷m§S>mM§ o Vo ñdm_r AmhoV. 3. ~«÷ :- hm Ho$di 21 ~«÷mÊS>mMm _mbH$ AgyZ, `mbm Á`mo[V {Za§OZ, H$mb, H¡$b, ja nwéf, Y_©am` AmXr Zmdm§Zr g§~moYbo OmVo. Vmo 21 ~«÷mÊS>m_Ü`o Aì`º$ ê$nmV amhVmo. AmVm `mnwT>o `mM ~«÷À`m g¥{ï>Vrb EH$m ~«÷mÊS>mMr AmoiI H$ê$Z {Xbr OmB©b Á`m_Ü`o ~«÷m, {dîUw Am{U {ede§H$a hr AmUIr Zmdo Vw_À`m dmMZmV `oVrb. ~«÷ Am{U ~«÷m `m§À`mVrb \$aH$ :- EH$m ~«÷mÊS>mVrb gdm}nar ñWmZmda ~«÷ (ja nwéf, Á`mo{V {Za§OZ) ñdV: VrZ JwßV ñWmZm§Mr aMZm H$ê$Z VoWo Vmo ~«÷m, {dîUw d {ed `m ê$nm§V dmñVì` H$aVmo. VgoM Amnbr nËZr àH¥${V (XwJm©) {hÀ`m gh`moJmZo VrZ nwÌm§Mr CËnÎmr H$aV AgVmo. Ë`m§Mr Zmdo ~«÷m, {dîUw d {ed AerM R>do Vmo. Ë`mVrb ~«÷Mm (H$mb) _wbJm "~«÷m' Ho$di EH$mM ~«÷mÊS>mVrb VrZ bmoH$m§_Yrb (n¥ÏdrbmoH$, ñdJ©bmoH$, nmVmibmoH$)

g¥{ï> aMZm aOJwU {d^mJmMm _§Ìr (ñdm_r) Amho. Ë`m§Zm {ÌbmoH$sMo ~«÷m åhQ>bo OmVo. VgoM Á`mo{V {Za§OZ (H$mb) Omo ~«÷bmoH$r "~«÷m' ê$nm_Ü`o dmñVì` H$aVmo, Ë`mbmM _hm~«÷m Am{U ~«÷bmoH$sMm ~«÷m åhQ>bo OmVo. Ë`mM ~÷bm (H$mb) gXm{ed, _hm{ed, _hm{dîUw Aem Zmdm§Zr Xo{Ib g§~moYbo OmVo. lr {dîUw nwamUmV à_mU :- Mm¡Wm A§e Aܶm¶ 1 nmZ g§»¶m 230-231 da lr ~«÷m åhUVmV H$s, Á¶m A_a gdmªMm {dYmVm na‘oœam{df¶r gwédmV, eodQ>, _ܶ, ñdén, ñd^md d gma Amåhr g_Ow eH$V Zmhr. (ûcmoH$ 83) Omo nwéf _mPo én YmaU H$éZ g§gmamMr aMZm H$aVmV. éÐmMo én YmaU H$éZ g§nwU© {dídmMm Zme H$aVmo d g§nwU© OJVmV AZ§V én YmaU H$éZ amhVmV. (ûcmoH$ 86)

26

""lr ~« ÷ m Or, lr {dîUw Or, lr {ed Or `m§ M r CËnÎmr"" EH$drg ~«÷mÊS>mg § h Amë`mZ§Va H$mb (~«÷) àH¥${V Xodrbm (XwJm©) åhUmbm H$s AmVm _mPo H$moU d H$m` dmH$S>o H$aUma Amho? _mÂ`m Oo _ZmV `oB©b Vo _r H$ê$ eH$Vmo. `mda XodrZo (XwJm©) àmW©Zm Ho$br H$s Vwåhr Oam Var bmOb‚mm ~miJm. nyU© na_mË_m H${dX}dm§À`m eãXeº$rZo Vw_Mr d _mPrhr CËnÎmr Pmbr Amho. Ë`m_wio Vwåhr _mPo _moR>o ^mD$ AmhmV. Ë`mZ§Va AmUIr EH$ _hÎdmMr Jmoï> åhUOo Xwgè`m doib o m Ë`mM nyU© na_mË`mZo _bm Vw_À`m CXamVyZ (nmoQ>mVyZ) {ZîH$m[gV Ho$bo (~mhoa H$mT>bo). Ë`m_wio _r Vw_Mr _wbJr Amho Am{U Vwåhr _mPo {nVm AmhmV. `m n{dÌ ZmË`m§Zm N>Xo {Xë`m_wio _hmnmn KS>b o . H${dX}dm§Zr àXmZ Ho$boë`m eãXeº$rZo (dMZeº$r) OodT>o Ord Vwåhr _mJmb, VodT>o _r CËnÝZ H$ê$Z XoBZ© . nU Á`mo{V {Za§OZmZo {VMr EH$hr {dZ§Vr EoH$br Zmhr. _bm Or {ejm {_iUma hmoVr, Vr {_imbr Amho. Ë`m_wio _bm gVbmoH$mVyZ hÔnmahr Ho$bobo Amho. AmVm _r `oWo _Z_mZr H$aUma, Ago åhUyZ àH¥$[V Xodrer (XwJm©, _m`m, Amï´>m.) O~aXñVrZo {ddmh Ho$bm Am{U VrZ nwÌm§Mr (aOJwU`wº$- ~«÷m, gVJwU`wº$-{dîUw Am{U V‘JwU`wº$-{ede§H$a) CËnÎmr Ho$br. na§Vw `m {VÝhr nwÌm§Zm VéU hmoBn© `ªV XwJm© _mVoÛmao AMoV (~oeÕ w ) H$ê$Z R>do bo. VéUmdñWoV Amë`mZ§Va lr ~«÷m§Zm H$_imÀ`m H$mo_b nwînmda, lr {dîUwZ§ m eofZmJmÀ`m eæ`oda Am{U lr {edm§Zm H¡$bmg nd©Vmda gMoV H$ê$Z EH$Ì AmUbo. Ë`mZ§Va àH¥${V Ûmao (XwJm©) `m [VKm§Mm {ddmh H$ê$Z EH$mM ~«÷mÊS>mVrb VrZ bmoH$m§_Yrb (ñdJ©, _¥Ë`y, nmVmi) EH$-EH$ {d^mJmMo _§Ìr åhUyZ {Z`wº$ Ho$bo. lr ~«÷m aOJwU {d^mJmMo, {dîUw gVJwU {d^mJmMo Am{U {ede§H$a V‘JwU {d^mJmMo _§Ìr (à^w) H$ê$Z ñdV: _mÌ (H$mb) JwßV ê$nmV (_hm~«÷m, _hm{dîUw Am{U _hm{ed) _w»`_§[ÌnXmMo g_m`moOZ H$aVmo. VgoM ~«÷Zo (H$mb) EH$m ~«÷mÊS>m_Ü`o ~÷bmoH$mMr aMZm H$ê$Z Ë`m_Ü`o VrZ JwßVñWmZm§Mr {Z{_©Vr Ho$br Amho. Ë`mn¡H$s EH$ aOJwUàYmZ Amho. VoWo hm ~«÷ (H$mb) ñdV… _hm~«÷m (_w»`_§Ìr) ê$nm_Ü`o dmñVì` H$aVmo Am{U Amnbr nËZr XwJm© {hbm _hmgm{dÌr ê$nm_Ü`o R>do Vmo. `m ñWmZmda `m XmoKm§nmgyZ Omo nwÌ CËnÝZ hmoVmo, Vmohr aOJwU à^md`wº$ AgVmo. Xwgao ñWmZ gVJwUàYmZ ~Z{dbobo Amho. `m ñWmZmda ~«÷ (ja nwéf) ñdV… _hm{dîUw ê$n YmaU H$ê$Z dmñVì` H$aVmo Am{U VoWho r Amnbr nËZr XwJm© {hbm _hmbú_r ê$nmV R>odVmo. Ë`m§À`mnmgyZ Á`m nwÌmMr CËnÎmr hmoVo, Ë`mMo {dîUw Ago Zmd R>odbo OmVo. hm {dîUw gVJUàYmZ ñWmZr CËnÞ Pmë`m_wio Vmohr gVJwU`wº$ AgVmo. [Vgè`m ñWmZr H$mbZo (~÷) V‘JwUàYmZ joÌmMr aMZm Ho$br Amho. VoWo Vmo ñdV: gXm{ed ê$n YmaU H$ê$Z nËZr XwJm© {hbm _hmnmd©Vr ê$nm_Ü`o R>do Vmo. `m§À`mnmgyZ

27 kmZ J§Jm Omo nwÌ {Z_m©U hmoVmo, Vmo V‘JwU AgVmo Am{U Ë`mMo Zmd {ed Ago R>odbo OmVo. (`mÀ`m à_mUmgmR>r JrVm àog, JmoaInya `oWZy àH$m[eV qhXr AZwdmXH$Vm© lr hZw_mZ àgmX nmoÔma `m§À`m n{dÌ lr {ed _hmnwamU, éÐg§{hVoÀ`m ghmì`m, gmVì`m d Zdì`m AÜ`m`mVrb nmZ Z§.100 d AZwdmXH$Vm© lr hZw_mZàgmX nmoÔma-{M_Ubmb Jmoñdm_r `m§À`m n{dÌ lr_X² Xodr ^mJdV _hmnwamUmVrb [Vgè`m ñH§$Xm_Yrb nmZ> Z§. 114 Vo 123 n`ªV nmhm.) nwT>o `m {VÝhr nwÌm§Zm Jm{\$b (YmoŠ`mV) R>odyZ H$mbmbm {_imboë`m emnmà_mUo XaamoO EH$ bmI Ordm§Mm Amhma H$aÊ`mgmR>r Am{U gìdm bmI Ord Zì`mZo CËnÝZ H$aÊ`mgmR>r lr ~«÷mÛmao Ordm§Mr CËnÎmr, lr {dîUwÛmao _m`m__VoÀ`m Omù`mV R>do Zy H$mbOmù`m_Ü`o \$gdyZ R>do Vmo Am{U lr {edmÛmao g§hma H$aVmo. H$maU H$mb ~«÷ bm emnm_wio EH$ bmI _mZd XohYmar àmÊ`m§À`m gyú_earamnmgyZ _i H$mTy>Z Amhma H$am`Mm AgVmo. Ë`mgmR>r 21 ì`m ~«÷mÊS>m_Ü`o OoWo H$mb amhVmo, VoWo YJYJUmar VßV [ebm (Ogm Mwbrda _moR>m Vdm) AgyZ Ë`mda _mZd gyú_XohYmar Ord ^mOyZ, {dVidyZ Ë`mdarb J§Y, _i `mMm H$mb (Á`mo{V {Za§OZ) Amhma H$aVmo. Ë`mdoir Ord _aV Zmhr. na§Vw Ë`mbm AË`§V Aghm` H$ï>, `mVZm ghZ H$amì`m bmJVmV. Ë`mZ§Va nwTw >o Á`m-Ë`m OrdmÀ`m H$_m©Ymamda H$mb ~«÷ bm AmËå`mbm Xwgao eara (84 bj `moZr) àXmZ H$aVmo. EImÚm KamV VrZ Imoë`m AgVrb Am{U n{hë`m ImobrV Aíbrb {MÌo bmdbobr AgVrb, Va VoWo _[bZ, An{dÌ {dMma _ZmV `oVrb. Xwgè`m ImobrV gmYwg§Vm§Mr {MÌo bmdbobr AgVrb, Va VoWo _Zm_Ü`o gX²{dMma C_Q>Vrb Am{U à^w qMVZhr hmoV amhrb. {Vgè`m XmbZmV Xoe^º$ Am{U ehrX hþVmËå`m§À`m à[V_m bmdboë`m AgVrb, Va VoWo Ohmb, aº$ Ja_ H$aUmao {dMma CËnÝZ hmoVrb. AJXr AemMàH$mao ~«÷Zo (H$mb) OmUyZ~wOyZ {dMma H$ê$Z `m VrZ JwUm§Zr`wº$ ñWmZm§Mr aMZm Ho$bobr Amho.

""H$m` Amho V {ÌJw U ? à_mUmg{hV"" “{VZ JwU aOJwU ~«÷m Or, gVJwU [dîUw Or, V‘JwU [ed Or hoo {ÌJwU AmhoV. ho {VÝhr JwU ~«÷ (H$mb) VgoM àH¥${V (XwJm©) `m§À`mnmgyZ CËnÝZ Pmbobo AmhoV. VgoM ho {VÝhr ZmedmZ AmhoV.” 1. à_mU :- lr hZw_mZ àgmX nmoÔma `m§Zr g§nm{XV Ho$boë`m d JrVm àog, JmoaInya `oWyZ àH$m{eV Pmboë`m "lr {ed_hmnwamU'_Yrb nmZ Z§. 24 Vo 26 {dÚdoída g§{hVm VgoM nmZ 110 AÜ`m` 9 éÐg§{hVm 9 AemàH$mao ~«÷m, {dîUw Am{U {ed `m VrZ Xodm§_Ü`o JwU AmhoV, na§Vw {ed (~«÷-H$mb) JwUmVrV åhQ>bm Jobm Amho. 2. à_mU :- lr hZw_mZ àgmX nmoÔma {M_Zbmb Jmoñdm_r `m§Zr g§nm{XV Ho$boë`m d JrVm àog, JmoaInya `oWZy àH$m{eV Pmboë`m "lr_X Xodr ^JdVnwamU'_Yrb 3 è`m ñH§$XmVrb 5 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb nmZ Z§.123 da ^JdmZ {dîUwZ§ r XwJm© XodrMr ñVwVr Ho$br H$s _r ({dîUw), ~«÷m VgoM e§H$a Vw_À`mM H¥$noZo {dÚ_mZ Amho. Amåhm {VKm§Mm A{d^m©d (OÝ_), VgoM {Vamo^md (_¥Ë`y) hmoVmo. Amåhr {VKo {ZË` (A{dZmer) Zmhr. VyM {ZË` Amhog, OJ‚mZZr àH¥${V Am{U gZmVZXodr Amhog. ^JdmZ e§H$a åhUVmV H$s Oa ^JdmZ ~«÷m, VgoM ^JdmZ {dîUw VwÂ`mnmgyZ CËnÝZ Pmbo AmhoV Va Ë`m§À`mZ§Va CËnÝZ Pmbobm _r, V‘JwU brbm H$aUmam e§H$a H$m`, VwPr g§VmZ (nwÌ) Zmhr H$m Pmbmo? AWm©V, _bmhr CËnÝZ H$aUmar VyM Amhog. `m g§gmamÀ`m g¥{ï>>-pñWVr-g§hmam_Ü`o VwPMo JwU gXmgd©Xm AmhoV. `mM [VÝhr

g¥{ï> aMZm JwUm§nmgyZ CËnÝZ _r (e§H$a), ~«÷m, {dîUw {Z`_mZwgma H$m`©VËna AgVmo. ho {ddaU Ho$di {h§Xr_Ü`o AZwdm{XV Amho Á`m_Ü`o H$mhr VÏ`o bndbobr AmhoVo , Ë`m "lr Xodr lr_Xodr^mJdV _hmnwamUm'_Yrb Amho. Ë`mgmR>r hoM à_mU (JmonZr`) lr_X Xodr ^mJdV _hmnwamU g^mfm{Q>H$_² g_hmË`_², Io_amO lr H¥$îUXmg àH$meZ, _w§~B© `m_Ü`o g§ñH¥$Vg{hV {h§Xr AZwdmX Ho$boë`m nwñVH$mV Amho. 3 è`m ñH§$XmVrb 4 Ï`m AÜ`m`mVrb 42 dm ûcmoH$ 42, n¥ð> Z§. 10 :~«÷m - Ah_² B©ída: {\$b Vo à^mdmËgd} d`§ O[Z `wVm Z `Xm Vy {ZË`m:, Ho$ AÝ`o,gwam: eV_wI à_wIm: M {ZË`m {ZË`m Ëd_od OZZr àH¥${V: nwamUm>& (42) ‘amR>r AZwdmX :- ho _mVo! ~«÷m, _r, VgoM {ed VwÂ`mM à^mdmZo OÝ_dmZ AmhmoV, nU Amåhr {ZË` Zmhr AWm©V Amåhr A{dZmer Zmhr. _J AÝ` B§Xm« Xr d Xwgè`m XodVm H$em H$m` {ZË` AgVrb? VyM A{dZmer Amhog, àH¥${V VgoM gZmVZr Xodr Amhog. (42) 5 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 8 dm ûcmoH$, n¥ð Z§. 11-12 :- `{X X`mЩ_Zm Z gXm§@{~Ho$ H$W_h§ {d{hV:M V‘JwU: H$_bOíM aOJwU g§^d: gw{d{hV: {H$_w gËdJwUm| h[a:Ÿ& (8) AZwdmX :- ^JdmZ e§H$a åhUmbo :- ho _mVo! Oa Am_À`mda Vwåhr X`m`wº$ AhmV, Va _bm V‘JwU H$m ~Z{dbo? H$_imVyZ CËnÝZ Pmboë`m ~«÷mg aOJwU H$m ~Z{dbo Am{U {dîUwg gVJwUr H$m ~Z{dbo? AWm©V, Am_À`m {ÌJwU_`r à^mdm_wio Ordm§Zm OÝ_-_aUê$nr XwîH$_mª_Ü`o H$m AS>H$dbog? (8) ûcmoH$ 12 :- a_`go ñdnqV nwéf§ gXm Vd JqV Z {h {dh {dX²_ {edo (12) ‘amR>r :- Amnbm n[V nwéf AWm©V H$mb ^JdmZgmo~V gXm Vy ^moJ{dbmg H$aV AgVog. VwPr JVr H$moUrhr OmUy eH$V Zmhr. {ZîH$f© :- `m à_mUm§dê$Z ho {gÕ hmoVo H$s aOJwU-~«÷m, gVJwU-{dîUw VgoM V‘JwU-{ed ho [VKohr ZmedmZ AmhoV. XwJo©Mm nVr ~«÷ (H$mb) hm {VÀ`mer ^moJ{dbmg H$aVmo.

28

""~« ÷ Mr (H$mb) Aì`º$ amhÊ`mMr à{Vkm"" gwú_ doXmZwgma Cd©arV g¥{ï> aMZm........ aOJwU-~«÷m, gVJwU-{dîUw d V‘JwU-e§H$a `m {VÝhr nwÌm§À`m CËnÎmrZ§Va nËZr XwJm© (àH¥${V) {hbm ~«÷ (H$mb) åhUmbm H$s ^{dî`m_Ü`o _r H$moUmbmhr _mÂ`m dmñV{dH$ ê$nm_Ü`o Xe©Z XoUma Zmhr. Ë`m_wio _r Aì`º$ _mZbm OmB©Z. Vy _mPo ho ahñ` H$moUmbmhr gm§Jy ZH$mog. _r JwßV amhUma Amho. `mda XwJw m© åhUmbr H$s AmnU Amnë`m nwÌm§Zmhr Xe©Z XoUma Zmhr H$m? ~«÷ åhUmbm H$s _r Amnë`m nwÌm§Zm, VgoM BVa H$moUmbmhr H$moUVrhr gmYZm Ho$br Var Xe©Z XoUma Zmhr Am{U hm _mPm AQ>i {ZU©` Amho. Voìhm XwJm© åhUmbr H$s Á`m_wio Amnë`m nwÌm§nmgyZ Xo{Ib bnyZ amhmdo bmJob, Vmo Vw_Mm {ZU©` `mo½` Zmhr. `mda H$mb (~«÷) åhUmbm H$s XwJm©, hr _mPr {ddeVm Amho. _bm EH$ bmI _mZd earaYmar àmÊ`m§Mm Amhma H$aÊ`mMm emn bmJbobm Amho. Oa _mÂ`m nwÌm§Zm (~«÷m, {dîUw, _hoe) ho g_Obo, Va Vo CËnÎmr, pñWVr Am{U g§hma hr H$m`} H$aUma ZmhrV. `mgmR>rM `m _mÂ`m AZwÎm_ {ZU©`mV H$moUVmhr ~Xb hmoUma Zmhr. Ooìhm ho [VKohr ~më`mdñWoV WmoS>o _moR>o hmoVrb, Voìhm Ë`m§Zm AMoV (MoVZmhrZ) H$a. Ë`m§Zm _mÂ`m{df`r H$mhrM gm§Jy ZH$mog, ZmhrVa _r

29 kmZ J§Jm Vwbmhr X§S> XoB©Z. H$mbÀ¶m `m ^rVrZo XwJm© dmñV{dH$Vm gm§JV Zmhr. åhUyZM JrVm À`m gmVì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 24 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o åhQ>bo Amho H$s hm ~w{ÕhrZ OZg_wXm` _bm, Aì`º$ _Zwî` ê$nm_Ü`o Ambobm AWm©V "H¥$îU' Ago _mZVmV. (A~wÕ`:) ~w{Õ hrZ (__²) _mÂ`m AZwÎm_ AWm©V Aloð> ZrM (Aì``_²) A{dZmer (na_^md_²) {deof ^mdmg (AOmZÝV:) Z OmZVm (_m_² Aì`º$_²) _bm Aì`º$mbm (ì`{º$_²) _Zwî` ê$nm_Ü`o (AmnÝZ_²) Ambobm (_Ý`ÝVo) _mZVmV AWm©V _r H¥$îU Zmhr. (JrVm À`m 7 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 24 dm ûcmoH$) JrVm À`m 11 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 47 d 48 ì`m ûcmoH$m§_Ü`o åhQ>bo Amho H$s ho _mPo dmñV{dH$ "H$mb' ê$n Amho. `mMo Xe©Z AWm©V ~÷àmßVr doXm§_Ü`o dU©Z Ho$boë`m {dYrZo, OnmZo, VnmZo AWdm AÝ` H$moUË`mhr {H«$`oZo hmoD$ eH$Uma Zmhr. Ooìhm {VÝhr ~mbH$ `wdm AdñWoV Ambo Ë`mdoir, _mVm ^dmZr (àH¥${V, Aïm>§Jr) åhUmbr H$s Vwåhr gmJa _§WZ H$am. n{hë`m doir gmJa _§WZ Ho$bo, Voìhm Mmahr doX {Z_m©U Pmbo. (Á`mo{V {Za§OZmZo Amnë`m ídmgmÛmao Mma doX CËnÝZ Ho$bo Am{U Ë`m§Zm JwßVdmUrÛmao gmJamV amhÊ`mMr Amkm {Xbr hmoVr.) Vo doX ~«÷mZo KoVbo. gmJa _§WZmVyZ Á`m dñVy ~mhoa nS>ë`m, Ë`m KoD$Z [VKo Ooìhm _mVm XwJm©H$S>o Ambo, Voìhm Vo åhUmbo H$s ho Mmahr doX ~«÷m ñdV…H$S>o R>do y Xo d dmMy Xo. ZmoQ> :- dmñV[dH$ nyU© ~«÷m§Zr (H$~ra gmho~m§Zr) ~«÷bm AWm©V H$mbbm nmM doX àXmZ Ho$bo hmoVo. na§Vw ~«÷Zo Ho$di Mma doXM àH$Q> Ho$bo. nmMdm doX bndyZ R>odbm (JwßV amIbm). hm nmMdm doX (gyú_doX) ñdV: na‘oœam§Zr àJQ> hmoD$Z "H${d{J©^r…' åhUOoM H${ddm©UrÛmao (H$~ra dmUr) bmoH$moº$r d Xmoho `m _mÜ`_m§VZy àJQ> Ho$bobm Amho. Xwgè`m doir Ooìhm gmJa_§WZ Ho$bo, Voìhm Ë`mVyZ VrZ H$Ý`m àmßV Pmë`m. _mVoZo Ë`m H$Ý`m [VKm§_Ü`o (~«÷m, {dîUw, _hoe) dmQy>Z {Xë`m. àH¥${VZo (XwJm©Z)o AmnbrM AÝ` VrZ ê$no (gm{dÌr, bú_r Am{U nmd©Vr) YmaU H$ê$Z g_wÐmV bndbobr hmoVr. VrM ê$no gmJa_§WZmdoir ~mhoa Ambr. VrM àH¥${V VrZ ê$nm§V àJQ> Pmbr, VgoM ^JdmZ ~«÷m§Zm gm{dÌr, ^JdmZ {dîUwZ§ m bú_r Am{U ^JdmZ e§H$am§Zm nmd©Vr Aem nËZr ê$nmV àXmZ Ho$br. [VKm§Zr ^moJ{dbmg H$ê$Z gwa Am{U Amgwa XmoKm§Zmhr CËnÝZ Ho$bo. {Ooìhm [Vgè`m doir gmJa_§WZ Ho$bo, Voìhm Mm¡Xm aËZo ~«÷mbm, A_¥V {dîUw Am{U XodVm§Zm, _Ú (Xmê$) Amgwam§Zm {Xbo, VgoM {df na_mW© {edZo Amnë`m H§$R>m_Ü`o pñWa Ho$bo. hr Va \$ma Z§VaMr Jmoï> Amho.} Ooìhm ~«÷m doXm§Mo dmMZ H$ê$ bmJbo, Voìhm Ë`m§Zm g_Obo H$s gd© ~«÷mÊS>mM§ m aMZmH$ma, g¥OZhma, Hw$imMm ñdm_r, _mbH$ nwéf (à^w) hm Va H$moUr doJimM Amho. Voìhm ~«÷mZo {dîUw d e§H$am§Zm gm§{JVbo H$s doXm§_Ü`o dU©Z Ambo Amho H$s g¥{ï>Mm g¥OZhma (aMZmH$ma) H$moUr doJimM Amho. na§Vw doX åhUVmV H$s `mMo ahñ` AmnUmbm Xo{Ib _mhrV Zmhr. `mgmR>r g§Ho$V {Xbm Amho H$s \$º$ H$moUË`m Var VÎdXeu g§Vmbm {dMmam. Voìhm ~«÷m Amnbr _mVm n«H$¥ VrH$S>o Ambo Am{U gd© d¥Îmm§V gm§{JVbm. _mVm n«H$¥ Vr Zoh_r åhUV Ago H$s _mÂ`m{edm` AmUIr H$moUrhr Zmhr. _rM H$Vm© YaVm Amho. _rM gd©e[º$_mZ Amho. Ë`mdoir ~«÷m àH¥${V Xodrg åhUmbo H$s ho doX B©ídaH¥$V AmhoV, ho AgË` AgyM eH$Uma ZmhrV. `mda XwJm© XodrZo gm§{JVbo H$s VwPo {nVm Vwbm H$YrM Xe©Z XoUma ZmhrV. Ë`m§Zr Ver enW KoVbr Amho. ho EoHy$Z ~«÷m åhUmbo H$s _mVo, AmVm Amnë`m

g¥{ï> aMZm ~mobÊ`mda _mPm {dídmgM ~gV Zmhr. _r Ë`m nwéfmMm (à^w) R>md{R>H$mUm emoYZy M H$mT>Zo . XwJm© åhUmbr H$s Oa Ë`mZo Vwbm Xe©Z {Xbo Zmhr, Va Vy H$m` H$aerb? ~«÷m åhUmbo H$s Ago Pmbo Va _r _mPo Vm|S> Xo{Ib Vwbm XmI{dUma Zmhr. XwgarH$S>o Á`mo{V {Za§OZmZo enW KoVbr Amho H$s _r H$moUmbmhr Xe©Z XoUma Zmhr åhUOoM EH$drg ~«÷mÊS>m§_Ü`o H$Yrhr Amnë`m dmñV{dH$ ê$nm_Ü`o AmH$mam_Ü`o `oUma Zmhr. JrVm À`m 7 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 24 dm ûcmoH$ Aì`º$_², ì`{º$_, AmnÞ_², _Ý`ÝVo, _m_², A~wÕ`:Ÿ& na_², ^md_², AOmZÝV:, __, Aì``_², AZwËV__² &&24&& AZwdmX :- (A~wÕ`:) ~w{ÕhrZ bmoH$ (__²) _mÂ`m (AZwÎm__²) Aloð> (Aì``_²) AQ>i (na_²) na_ (^md_²) ^mdmg (AOmZÝV:) Z OmUVm (Aì`º$_²) AÑí`_mZ (_m_²) _bm H$mbbm (ì`{º$_²) AmH$ma ê$nm_Ü`o H¥$îUmdVma (AmnÝZ_²) Pmbobm Amho (_Ý`ÝVo) Ago _mZVmV. JrVm À`m 7 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 25 dm ûcmoH$ Z Ah_², àH$me: gd©ñ`, `moJ_m`mg_md¥V:Ÿ& _yT>: A`_², Z A{^OmZm{V, bmoH$:, _m_, AO_², Aì``_²Ÿ& AZwdmX :- (Ah_²) _r (`moJ_m`m g_md¥Îm:) `moJ_m`oZo bnbobm (gd©ñ`) gdmªÀ`m (àH$me:) àË`j (Z) `oV Zmhr. AWm©V, AÑí` amhVmo. `m_wio (AO_²) OÝ_ Z KoUmè`m (Aì``_²) A{dZmer AQ>i ^mdmg (A`_²) ho (_yT>:) AkmZr (bmoH$:) OZg_wXm` g§gma (_m_²) _bm (Z²) Z (A{^OmZm{V) OmUVm åhUOoM _bm AdVma ê$nm_Ü`o Ambmo Amho Ago g_OVmV. H$maU ~«÷ Amnë`m eãXeº$rZo Amnbr ZmZm ê$no YmaU H$aV AgVmo. Vmo XwJm© XodrMm nVr Agë`m_wioM `m _§Ìm_Ü`o åhQ>bo Amho H$s _r lr H¥$îU, am_ AmXr§gmaIm XwJo©nmgyZ OÝ_ KoV Zmhr.

30

""Amnbm {nVm (H$mb/~« ÷ À`m) àmßVrgmR>r ~« ÷ mMo à`ËZ"" Ë`mdoir _m`m ({ÌXodOZZr XwJm©) ~«÷mbm åhUmbr H$s AbI{Za§OZ VwPo {nVm AmhoV. na§Vw Vo Vwbm Xe©Z XoUma ZmhrV. ~«÷m åhUmbm H$s _r Ë`m§Mo Xe©Z KoD$ZM naV `oBZ© . _mVm åhUmbr H$s Oa Vwbm Ë`m§Mo Xe©Z Pmbo Zmhr Va Vy H$m` H$aerb? ~«÷m åhUmbm _r enW KoVmo H$s, Ago Pmbo Va _r VwÂ`mg_moa `oUma Zmhr. (Vm|S> XmI{dUma Zmhr.) h>o ~mobZw ~«÷m ì`mHw$i hmoD$Z CÎma {Xeobm Mmbw bmJbm OoWo ^`mZH$ A§Yma Amho. VoWo ~«÷mZo Mma `wJo Ü`mZ bmdbo na§Vw Ë`mbm H$mhrM àmßV Pmbo Zmhr. Ë`mdoir H$mbZo AmH$medmUr Ho$br H$s {Odm§Mr CËnVr H$m Zmhr Ho$br? ^dmZr åhUmbr H$s Amnbm Á`oð> nwÌ ~«÷m hQQ Yê$Z Amnë`m emoYmW© Jobb o m Amho.o ~«÷Zo (H$mb) gm§[JVbo H$s Ë`mbm naV ~mobdyZ Ko. ~«÷m{edm` gd© H$m`© AeŠ`M Amho. _r Ë`mbm Xe©Z XoUma Zmhr. Voìhm XwJm© XodrZo (àH¥${V) Amnë`m eãXeº$rZo "Jm`Ìr' ZmdmMr H$Ý`m CËnÝZ Ho$br Am{U {Vbm ~«÷mbm naV KoD$Z `oÊ`mg gm§{JVbo. Jm`Ìr ~«÷mOdi Jobr. na§Vw ~«÷m g_mYr AdñWoV hmoV.o `oWo H$moUrVar Ambobo Amho, `mMm Ë`m§Zm H$moUVmhr Am^mg Pmbm Zmhr. Voìhm Am[X_m`oZo (àH¥${V) Ü`mZmÛmao Jm`Ìrg gm§{JVbo H$s ~«÷mÀ`m MaUm§Zm ñne© H$a. Ë`mà_mUo Jm`ÌrZo AmMaU Ho$bo. MaUm§Zm ñne© hmoVmM ~«÷m§Mm Ü`mZ^§J Pmbm Am{U H«$mo{YV hmoD$Z Vo åhUmbo H$s _mPm Ü`mZ^§J H$aUmar Vy H$moU nmnrUr Amhog? _r Vwbm emn XoVmo. `mda Jm`Ìr åhUmbr H$s `mV _mPm

31 kmZ J§Jm H$mhr Xmof Zmhr. emn XoÊ`mnydu _mPr ~mOy EoH$y Z ¿`m. Vw_À`m{edm` Ordm§Mr CËnÎmr hmoD$ eH$V Zgë`m_wio _bm Vw_À`m _mVoZo Vwåhmbm naV KoD$Z `oÊ`mg nmR>{dbo Amho. ~«÷m åhUmbo H$s _bm AOyZhr {nË`mMo Xe©Z Pmbobo Zmhr. _J _r naV H$gm OmD$? _r Oa AgmM naV Jobmo Va _mPr ZmM¸$s hmoBb © . Oa _bm _mÂ`m {nË`mMo (Á`mo{V {Za§OZ) Xe©Z Pmbobo Amho Am{U Vo _r _mÂ`m S>moù`m§Zr ~{KVbo Amho, Ago Vy _mÂ`m _mVobm gm§JUma Agerb, VaM _r VwÂ`mg_doV `oB©Z. Voìhm Jm`Ìr ~«÷m§Zm åhUmbr H$s Oa Vwåhr _mÂ`m~amo~a em{aarH g§~§Üm ~ZdrÊ`mg V`ma Agmb VaM _r Vw_Mr ImoQ>r gmj XoB©Z. ~«÷mZo {dMma Ho$bm H$s Amnë`mbm {nË`mMo Xe©Z Va PmboboM Zmhr. AmnU Oa AgoM _mVog_moa Jobmo, Va AmnU H$moUVrhr à{V{H«$`m XoD$ eH$Uma Zmhr. Ë`m_wio Xwgam H$moUVmhr n`m©` Zmhr ho nmhÿZ ~«÷mZo Jm`ÌrÀ`m {dZ§Vrg _mÝ`Vm {Xbr. Jm`Ìr åhUmbr H$s AmnU AmUIr EH$ gmjrXma V`ma Ho$bm Va? ~«÷mbmhr {VMm {dMma nQ>bm. Voìhm Jm`ÌrZo Amnë`m eãXeº$rÛmao EH$ H$Ý`m (nwhndVr) CËnÞ Ho$br. Vo XmoKo {Vbm åhUmbo H$s ~«÷mbm {nË`mMo Xe©Z Pmbobo Amho, Aer Vy Xo{Ib ImoQ>r gmj Xo. nwhndVr åhUmbr H$s _r H$m ImoQ>r gmj XoD$? Oa ~«÷m _mÂ`m~amo~a em{aarH g§~§Üm ~ZdrÊ`mg V`ma Agob VaM _r ImoQ>r gmj XoBZ© . ~«÷m `mbm V`ma hmoBZ© m, Voìhm Jm`ÌrZo `m{edm` Xwgam H$moUVmM _mJ© Zmhr, Aer Ë`mMr g_OyV KmVbr Am{U ~«÷mZo Ë`mbm _mÝ`Vm {Xbr. Z§Va {VKo {_iyZ _mVm Am{X_m`oOdi (àH¥${V) Ambo. XmoÝhr Xodr§Zr `m AQ>r EdT>çmgmR>rM KmV>ë`m hmoË`m H$s Oa ~«÷mZo _mVog_j AmnU ImoQ>r gmj XoV Amho Ago gm§{JVbo Va _mVm AmnUmbm emn XoBb © . `mgmR>rM Ë`mbmhr Xmofr ~Z{dbo hmoV.o (`oWo Jar~ Xmg Or _hmamO åhUVmV H$s "Xmg Jar~ `h MyH$ Ywamo§ Ywa')

""_mVm (Xw J m© ) H$Sy > Z ~« ÷ mbm emn"" Voìhm _mVoZo ~«÷mbm {dMmabo H$s Vwbm VwÂ`m {nË`mMo Xe©Z Pmbo? ~«÷m Zo åhQ>bo {H$ ‘bm {nVm Mo Xe©Z Pmbo Amho. XþJm©Zo åhQ>bo {H$ gmjr Xma gm§Jm. Voìhm ~«÷m Zo åhQ>bo H$s ¶m XmoKtg‘j gmjmËH$ma Pmbm Amho. XodrZo ˶m XmoÝhr ‘wbtZm {dMmabo H$s Vw‘À¶m g‘moa ~«÷ H$m gmjmËH$ma Pmbm Amho Voìhm XmoKtZrhr hmo` åhQ>bo, Amåhr Am_À`m S>moù`m§Zr nm{hbo. `mMm _mVm ^dmZrbm (àH¥${V) g§e` Ambm. ~«÷Zo (H$mb) Va {Vbm gm§{JVbo hmoVo H$s Vmo H$moUmbmhr Xe©Z XoUma Zmhr Am{U ho åhUV AmhoV H$s Xe©Z Pmbo. `mMm Vr {dMma H$ê$ bmJbr. eodQ>r Aï>mJ§ rZo Ü`mZ bmdbo Am{U Á`mo{V {Za§OZmbm (H$mb) {dMmabo H$s ho {VKo ~mobVmV Vo Iao Amho H$m`? Á`mo{V {Za§OZ åhUmbm H$s Vo {VKo OU ImoQ>o ~mobV AmhoV. Voìhm _mVm ^dmZr åhUmbr H$s Vwåhr [VKohr ImoQ>o ~mobV AmhmV. Ë`mdoir `m§Zm H$moUVohr Xe©Z Pmbobo Zmhr, Aer AmH$medmUr Pmbr. Vo EoH$y Z ~«÷m ì`mHw$iVoZo åhUmbm H$s _mVo _r enW KoD$Z {nË`mÀ`m emoYmW© Jobmo hmoVmo. na§Vw _bm {nË`mMo Xe©Z Pmbo Zmhr. Ë`m_wio _bm VwÂ`mg_moa `m`Mr bmO dmQ>V hmoVr åhUyZ Amåhr ImoQ>o ~mobbmo. Voìhm _mVm XwJm© åhUmbr H$s AmVm _r Vwåhmg emn XoV.o ~«÷ mbm emn :- VwPr `m OJmV nyOm hmoUma Zmhr. nwT>o VwPo d§eO nmIÊS> H$aVrb. ImoQ>çm Jmoï>tMr aMZm H$ê$Z OJmbm \$gdVrb. VwPo d§eO dê$Z H$_©H$mÊS>> H$aVmZm {XgVrb. nU Ë`m§À`m _Zm_Ü`o AZoH$ {dH$ma AgVrb. H$Wm, nwamUo dmMyZ XmIdVrb. ñdV:bm gX²J«W § m§_Ü`o dmñV[dH$Vm H$m` Amho, `mMo kmZ ZgVmZm _mZgÝ_mZ

g¥{ï> aMZm Am{U YZàmßVrgmR>r Jwê$ ~ZyZ AZw`m`m§Zm ([eî`m§Zm) bmoH$doX (emó{déÕÀ`m X§VH$Wm) EoH$dVrb. XodXodVm§Mr nyOm H$ê$Z Am{U H$adyZ KoD$Z, Xwgè`m§Mr qZXm H$ê$Z ñdV: H$ï>mda H$ï> PobV ~gVrb. Oo Ë`m§Mo AZw`m`r-{eî` hmoVrb, Ë`m§Zm Vo na_mW© gm§JUma ZmhrV. X{jUogmR>r OJmbm MwH$sÀ`m _mJm©Zo {\$adVrb. ñdV:bm gd©lðo > _mZVrb Am{U Xwgè`m§Zm H$_r boIVrb. Ooìhm _mVoÀ`m _wImVyZ ho gd© EoH$bo, Voìhm ~«÷m _ypÀN>V© hmoD$Z O[_Zrda H$mogibm Am{U XrK© H$mimZ§Va ewÕrda Ambm. Jm`Ìrbm emn :- AZoH$ gm§S> VwPo nVr hmoVrb. Vy _¥Ë`wbmoH$ ‘ܶo Jm` ~Z{eb. nwhnd{Vbm emn :- J{bÀN>, C{H$aS>çmÀ`m {R>H$mUr VwPr OmJm Agob. VwÂ`m \w$bm§Mm H$moUË`mhr nyOg o mR>r dmna Ho$bm OmUma Zmhr. VwÂ`m `m ImoQ>çm gmjr_wio Vwbm ZaH$$ ^moJmdm bmJob. VwPo Zmd Ho$dS>m Ho$VH$s Agob. (Ho$dS>`m§À`m \w$bm§Mo d¥j _hmamï´>mV AmhoV. h[a`mUm_Ü`o Ë`mbm "Hw$gm|Yr' Ago åhQ>bo OmVo. Vo J{bÀN> OmJr, C{H$aS>çmda CJdVo.) ¶m àH$mao Ë`m [VKm§Zm Ago emn {Xë`mZ§Va _mVm ^dmZrbm AË`§V níMmÎmmn Pmbm. (AemàH$mao OrdmË_m H$moUVmhr {dMma H$aVm _ZmÀ`m (H$mb {Za§OZ) à^mdmZo MwH$sMo H$m`© H$aVmo. na§Vw Ooìhm AmËå`mÀ`m (gVnwéfmMm A§e) à^mdmZo gË`kmZ hmoVo, Voìhm _J níMmÎmmn ghZ H$amdm bmJVmo. _mVm-{nVm Amnë`m _wbmÀ`m bhmZem MwH$sgmR>r Ë`mbm amJmZo ~mobVmV Am{U Z§Va _mÌ Ë`m§Zm AË`§V níMmÎmmn hmoVmo. hrM à{H«$`m _ZmÀ`m (H$mb[Za§OZ) à^mdmZo gd© Ordm§_Ü`o H$m`©aV Amho.) `oWo AmUIr EH$ ~m~ {deof Amho H$s {Za§OZmZo Xo{Ib (H$mb, ~«÷) H$m`Xm Ho$bm Amho H$s Oa H$moUr OrdmZo Xw~b © Ordmbm Ìmg [Xbm, Va Ë`mbm Ë`mMr naV\o$S> Z¸$sM H$amdr bmJVo. Ooìhm Am{X^dmZrZo (àH¥${V, Aïm>J§ r) ~«÷m, Jm`Ìr d nwhndVr `m§Zm emn {Xbm, Voìhm AbI {Za§OZhr (~«÷-H$mb) åhUmbm H$s ho ^dmZr (àH¥${V/Aïm>J§ r), Vy ho C[MV, ~amo~a Ho$bo Zmhrg. `mgmR>r AmVm _r ({Za§OZ) Vwbmhr emn XoVmo H$s Ûmnma`wJm_Ü`o VwPo nmM nVr hmoVrb. (Ðm¡nXr hr Am{X_m`oMm AdVma Pmbobr Amho.) Ooìhm Aer AmH$medmUr EoH$br, Voìhm Am{X_m`m åhUmbr H$s ho Á`mo{V {Za§OZ H$mhrhr Pmbo Var _r VwbmM de Amho. Ë`m_wio Vwbm Oo dmQ>b o Vo Vy H$a. {g¥{ï>aMZo‘ܶo XþJm©Mo Aݶ Zmdm§Zm dma§dma {bhʶmMm CÔoe Amho {H$, nwamU {JVm VgoM doXm§‘ܶo à‘mU nmhVodoiog ^«‘ CËnÞ hmoC Z¶o. Ogo {JVm Aܶm¶ 14 íbmoH 3-4 ‘ܶo H$mb ~«÷ Zo åhQ>bo Amho {H$ àH¥${V Va J^© YmaU H$aUmar gd© {Odm§Mr ‘mVm Amho. {‘ VrÀ¶m J^m©V {~O ñWmnZ H$aUmam {nVm Amho. íbmoH $4 ‘ܶo åhQ>bo Amho {H$ àH¥${V nmgwZ {VÝhr JwUmVrb {OdmË‘m§Zm H$‘m©À¶m ~§YZmV ~m§Ybo OmVo. (boI g‘má) ¶m àH$aUmV àH¥${V Va XþJm© Amho VgoM {VÝhr JwUm§Mo {VÝhr XodVm åhUOoM aOJwU ~«÷m, gVJwU {dîUw VgoM V‘JwU {ed Mo gm§Ho$VrH$ Zmd Amho.}

32

''{dîUw M o Amnbo {nVm (H$mb/~« ÷ À`m) àmßVrgmR>r àñWmZ Am{U _mVo M m Amerdm© X àmßV H$aUo ' ' Ë`mZ§Va XwJZ©o o (àH¥${V) {dîUwbm gm§[JVbo H$s nwÌm, Vy Xo{Ib Amnë`m {nË`mMm emoY Ko. Voìhm {dîUw Amnbo {nVm ~«÷Mm (H$mb) emoY KoV nmVmibmoH$r nmohmoMbm, OoWo eofZmJ hmoVm. {dîUw Amnë`m hÔrV Amë`mMo nmhÿZ eofZmJmZo H«$mo[YV hmoD$Z {dîUwÀ`m earamda {dfmMm \w$ËH$ma _mabm. Ë`mÀ`m à^mdmZo {dîUw Or§Mm a§J (dU©) gmdim Pmbm. Voìhm `m

33 kmZ J§Jm ZmJmbm Mm§JbmM YS>m {eH$dm`bm nm{hOo, Ago {dîUwÀ`m _ZmV Am>bo. ho Ooìhm Á`mo{V {Za§OZmZo nm{hbo, Voìhm Ë`mbm dmQ>bo H$s AmVm {dîUwbm em§V H$am`bm nm{hOo Am{U AmH$medmUr Pmbr H$s ho {dîUw, AmVm Vy VwÂ`m _mVoH$S>o Om Am{U Oo H$mhr KS>bo Amho, Ë`mMo gË`H$WZ H$a, VgoM Omo Ìmg> Vwbm eofZmJmnmgyZ Pmbobm Amho, Ë`mMm à{VemoY Vy Ûmnma`wJm_Ü`o Ko. Ûmnma`wJm_Ü`o Vy H¥$îU AdVma YmaU H$aerb Am{U H$m[bXhmV (H$mbr S>mho mV) H$m[b§Ðr (H$m{b`m) ZmdmZo eofZmJmMm AdVma hmoBb © . D±$M hmoB© Ho$ ZrM gVmd¡, VmH$a AmoEb (~Xbm) _mohr gm§o nmdoŸ& Omo Ord XoB© nra nwZr H$m±hw, h_ nw{Z AmoEb {Xdmd| Vmhÿ± && Voìhm {dîUw _mVoH$S>o (XwJm© _mVm) Ambo Am{U Ë`m§Zr _bm {nË`mMo Xe©Z Pmbobo Zmhr, Ago gË` gm§{JVbo. `mda Am[X_mVm (àH¥${V) AË`§V àgÝZ Pmbr Am{U åhUmbr H$s nwÌm, Vy gË`dmXr Amhog. AmVm _r Amnë`m eº$rZo Vwbm VwÂ`m {nË`mer ^oQ> KmbyZ XoV.o VgoM VyÂ`m _ZmVrb g§e` Zï> H$aVo. H$~ra, XoI nwÌ Vmo {h {nVm ^rQ>mD± Vm¡ao _Z H$m YmoIm {_Q>mD±$Ÿ& _Z ñdê$n H$Vm© H$h OmZm|, _Z Vo XwOm Am¡a Z _mZmoŸ& ñdJ© nmVmb Xm¡a _Z Ho$am, _Z AñWra _Z Ah¡ AZoamŸ& {Za§H$ma _Zhr H$mo H${hE, _Z H$s Amg {Ze {XZ a{hEŸ& XoI hÿ± nb{Q> gwÝ` _h Á`mo{V, Ohm± na {Pb{_b Pmba hmoVr && Aem àH$mao _mVoZo (Aï>Jr, àH¥${V) {dîUwbm gm§{JVbo H$s _Z hmM OJmMm H$Vm© Amho. hmM Á`mo{V {Za§OZ Amho. Ü`mZm_Ü`o Á`m hOma Á`moVr ZOaog nS>VmV, VoM Ë`mMo ê$n Amho. Omo e§I, K§Q>m BË`mXtMm AmdmO EoH$y `oVmo, Vmo _hmñdJm©_Ü`o {Za§OZmMmM dmOV Amho. _mVoZo (Aïm>J§ r, àH¥${V) nwT>o gm§{JVbo H$s nwÌm, Vy gd© XodVm§Mm {eamo_Ur Amhog. VwPr àË`oH$ H$m_Zm Am{U H$m`© _r nyU© H$aoZ. gd© OJVm_Ü`o VwPr nyOm hmoBb © . `mMo H$maU Vy Oo H$m` Amho, Vo gd© gË` gm§{JVbo Amhog. H$mbÀ¶m (Á`mo{V {Za§OZ) `m ~«÷mÊS>mVrb àmÊ`m§Zm EH$ {deof gd` Amho H$s Vo \$º$ Amnbr ì`W© _{h_m JmVmV. Ogo XwJm© {dîUwbm åhUV Amho H$s VwPr OJm_Ü`o nyOm hmoBb © . _r Vwbm VwÂ`m {nË`mMo Xe©Z KS>dZo . XwJm© _mVoZo Ho$di àH$me XmIdyZ {dîUwda H«$w nm> Ho$bo. lr {dîUwhr na_mËå`mMm Ho$di àH$me {XgVmo.o na_mË_m {ZamH$ma Amho, Aer à^wMr pñWVr Amnë`m AZw`m`m§Zm g_OmdyZ gm§Jy bmJbo. Ë`mZ§Va Am[X^dmZr éÐmH$S>o (_hoe) OmD$Z åhUmbr H$s _hoe, Vy Xo{Ib Amnë`m {nË`mMm emoY Ko. VwÂ`m XmoÝhr ~§YZ§y m VwÂ`m {nË`mMo Xe©Z Pmbobo Zmhr. Ë`m§Zm Oo H$mhr Úm`Mo Vo _r {Xbo Amho, Voìhm AmVm Vwbm H$m` nm{hOo Agob Vo _mJ. `mda _hoe (e§H$a) åhUmbo H$s ho OZZr, _mÂ`m XmoÝhr Á`oîR> ~§YZy§ m {nË`mMo Xe©Z Pmbobo Zmhr. Ë`m_wio _r _mPm à`ËZ H$aUo ì`W© Amho. H¥$n`m _bm Agm da àXmZ H$a H$s _r A_a (_¥Ë`wO § `) hmoBZ© . _mVm àH¥${V åhUmbr H$s nwÌm, ho _r H$ê$ eH$V Zmhr. na§Vw _r EH$ `wº$r gm§Jy eH$Vo, Á`m_wio VwPo Am`wî` gdmªnj o m OmñV hmoB©b. Vr `w{º$ åhUOo {d[Y`moJ Amho. (Ë`m_wioM _hmXod A{YH$m{YH$ H$mi g_mYr_Ü`o amhVmV.) AemàH$mao Am[X_m`m àH¥${VZo [VÝhr nwÌm§Zm g¥[ï>aMZoÀ`m {d^mJm§Mr dmQ>Ur H$ê$Z {Xbr. ^JdmZ ~«÷m§Zm H$mb bmoH$r 84 bj dñÌm§Mr (earao) aMZm H$aÊ`mMo åhUOoM aOJwUmZo à^m[dV H$ê$Z g§VmZ CËnÎmrgmR>r {dde H$ê$Z Ord CËnÝZ H$aÊ`mMm {d^mJ

34

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àXmZ Ho$bm Jobm. ^JdmZ {dîUw§H$S>o CËnÞ Pmboë`m Ordm§Mo nmbZ nmofU (H$‘m©Zwgma) H$aUo, VgoM _moh-__Vm CËnÞ H$aÊ`mMr pñWVr H$m`_ R>do Ê`mMm {d^mJ àXmZ Ho$bm Jobm. ^JdmZ {ed e§H$am§H$S>o (_hmXod) g§h§ ma H$aÊ`mMm {d^mJ àXmZ Ho$bm. H$maU ¶m§Mo {nVm Á`mo{V {Za§OZmg EH$ bj _mZd XohYmar Ord à{V{XZ Imdo bmJVmV. `oWo _Zm_Ü`o EH$ àíZ CËnÝZ hmoVmo H$s ~«÷m, {dîUw Am{U e§H$a `m§À`mnmgyZ CËnÎmr, pñWVr Am{U g§hma H$emàH$mao hmoVmo? Vo {VKohr Amnmnë`m bmoH$m_Ü`o dmñVì` H$aV AgVmV. Ogo AmOH$mb g§MmaàUmbr MmbdÊ`mgmR>r AdH$memV CnJ«h gmoS>bo OmVmV Am{U Ë`mÛmao Imbr n¥Ïdrda XyaXe©Z, BVa godm AmXr g§MmaàUmbr Mmb{dbr OmVo, AJXr Ë`mMàH$mao ho [VÝhr Xod OoWo dmñVì` H$aV AgVrb, VoWZy Ë`m§À`m earamVyZ {ZKUmao gyú_ JwUm§Mo Va§J {VÝhr bmoH$m§_Ü`o AmnmoAmn àË`oH$ àmÊ`mda H$m`_ à^md R>do VmV. d[ab {ddaU EH$m ~«÷mÊS>m_Yrb ~«÷À`m (H$mb) aMZoMo Amho. ja nwéfmMr (H$mb) Aer-Aer EH$drg ~«÷mÊS>>o AmhoV. na§Vw ja nwéf (H$mb) ñdV… ì`º$ åhUOoM dmñV{dH$ eara ê$nm_Ü`o gdmªg_j `oV Zmhr. Ë`mÀ`m àmßVrgmR>r VrZ Xodm§Zmhr (~«÷m {dîUw, {ed) doXm§_Ü`o dU©Z Amboë`m {dYrZwgma IS>Va gmYZm H$ê$Zhr ~«÷Mo (H$mb) Xe©Z Pmbobo Zmhr. VËníMmV F$qfZr doXm§Mo nR>Z Ho$bo. Ë`mV {b[hbo Amho H$s "A¾o… VZya² A{g' (n{dÌ `OwdX} mÀ`m n{hë`m AÜ`mVrb 15 dm _§Ì). na‘oœa geara Amhoo, VgoM n{dÌ `Owd}XmÀ`m 5 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb n{hë`m _§Ìm_Ü`o dU©Z Amho H$s "A½Zo: VZwa² A{g {dîUdo Ëdm gmo_ñ` VZya² A{gŸ&'`m _§Ìm§_Ü`o doX XmoZ doim gmj XoV Amho H$s gd©ì`mnH$, gdmªMm nmbZH$Vm©, gVnwéf geara Amho. n{dÌ `Owd}XmÀ`m 40 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 8 ì`m _§Ìm_Ü`o åhQ>bo Amho H$s (H${da² _{Zfr) Á`m na‘oœamMr gd© àmÊ`m§Zm A{VAmñWm (BÀN>m) Amho, Vo "H${da²' AWm©V H$~ra AmhoV. Ë`m§Mo eara ZmS>r{dZm- ZmS>ra[hV (AñZm{da_²) Amho, Vo (ewH$« _²) dr`m©nmgyZ CËnÝZ Pmboë`m, n§MVÎdm§Zr ~Zboë`m ^m¡[VH$ H$m`ma{hV (AH$m`_²) AmhoV. Vo gdmªMo ñdm_r "gdm}n[a' (gdmªV da) gË`bmoH$m_Ü`o {damO_mZ AmhoV. Ë`m na‘oœamMo eara VoO…nw§O d (ñdÁ`m©o{V) ñd`§àH$m{eV Amho, Oo eãXê$n AWm©V A{dZmer Amho. VoM H${dX}d (H$~ra na‘oœa) Oo gd© ~«÷mÊS>mM§ r aMZm H$aUmao, (ì`XYmVm) gd© ~÷m§S>mM§ o aMZmhma, (ñd`å^y:) ñd`§ àJQ> hmoUmao, (`Wm Ví`: AWm©Z²) dmñVdm_Ü`o, (emídV²) A{dZmer AmhoV. (JrVm À`m 15 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 17 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`ohr `mMo à_mU Ambo Amho) ^mdmW© Amho H$s nyU© ~«÷À`m earamMo Zmd "H$~ra' (H${dXod© ) Amho. Ë`m na‘oœamMo eara Zya (VoO) VÎdmZo ~Zbobo Amho.o na_mËå`mMo eara A{Vgyú_ Amhoo Am{U Vo Ë`mM gmYH$mbm {XgVo, Á`mMr {Xì` Ñï>r CKS>bb o r Amho. AemàH$mao OrdmMohr gyú_ eara Amho, Á`mda nmM VÎdm§Mo doï>Z (AmdaU) Amho åhUOoM n§MVÎdm§Mr H$m`m MT>bb o r Amho Am{U Vo _mVm-{nVm `m§À`m g§`moJmZo (ewH$« _²) dr`m©Zo ~Zbobo Amho. earamMm Ë`mJ Ho$ë`mZ§Vahr OrdmMo gyú_ eara gmo~VM amhVo. Vo eara Ë`mM gmYH$mbm Ñïrg nS>V,o Á`mMr {Xì`Ñï>r CKS>bb o r Amho. na_mË_m d Ord `m§Mr pñWVr AemàH$maoM g_OyZ ¿`mdr. doXm_Ü`o "Amo@_' Zm_mÀ`m ñ_aUmMo à_mU Amho, Vo Ho$di ~«÷ gmYZm Amhoo. `m CÔoemZo "Amo@_' Zm_mÀ`m Onmg nyU© ~«÷Mo _mZyZ F$qfZr hOmamo dfo©

35 kmZ J§Jm hR>`moJ (g_mYr bmdyZ) H$ê$Z à^wÀ`m àmßVrMr Moï>m (à`ËZ) Ho$br. Ë`m§Zm {gÕr àmá Pmë`m. na§Vw à^yMo Xe©Z Pmbo Zmhr. `mM {g[Õê$nr IoiÊ`mZo IoiZy F${f Xo{Ib OÝ__¥Ë`yÀ`m MH«$m_Ü`o (84 bj `moZr§_Ü`o) AS>H$bo. Ë`m§Zm Oo AZw^d Ambo, Ë`mZwgma Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m emóm_Ü`o na_mË`mMo {ZamH$ma Ago dU©Z Ho$bo Amho. ~«÷Zo (H$mb) enW KoVbr Amho H$s _r Amnë`m dmñV{dH$ ê$nm_Ü`o H$moUmbmhr Xe©Z XoUma Zmhr. _bm gd© OU Aì`º$ g_OVrb. (Aì`º$Mm ^mdmW© Amho H$s H$moUr AmH$ma ñdê$nmV Amho.o na§Vw ì`[º$JV ê$nmZo ñWyb ê$nm_Ü`o Xe©Z XoV Zmhr. AmH$mem_Ü`o T>J O_m Pmë`mda {Xdgmhr gy`© AÑí` hmoVmo åhUOoM AmnUmbm Vmo {XgV Zmhr. na§Vw dmñVdm_Ü`o Vmo T>Jm§À`m nbrH$S>o Ogm Amho VgmM Amho. `m AdñWobm Aì`º$ Ago åhUVmV). (à_mUmgmR>r JrVm À`m 7 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 24 d 25 dm ûcmoH$ Am{U 11 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 32 d 48 dm ûcmoH$) n{dÌ JrVm Mo kmZ XoUmam ~«÷ (H$mb) lr H¥$îUmÀ`m earamV àoVdV àdoe H$ê$Z åhUV Amho H$s ho AOwZ© m, _r _moR>m Pmbobm H$mb Amho Am{U gdmªZm ImÊ`mgmR>r Ambmo Amho. (JrVm À`m AH$amì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 32 dm ûcmoH$). ho _mPo dmñV{dH$ ê$n Amho. ho ê$n VwÂ`mì`{V[aº$ nydu H$moUr nm{hbobo Zmhr Am{U VwÂ`mZ§Va BWyZ nwT>o H$moUr nmhÿ Xo{Ib eH$Uma Zmhr. AWm©V, doXm§_Ü`o dU©Z Agboë`m `k-Vn-On, VgoM Amo@_ Zm_ AmXr {dYtZrhr _mÂ`m `m dmñV[dH$ ñdê$nmMo Xe©Z hmoD$ eH$Uma Zmhr. (JrVm À`m AH$amì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 48 dm ûcmoH$). _r H¥$îU Zmhr. ho _yI© bmoH$ _bm Aì`º$mg H¥$îU ê$nm_Ü`o ì`º$ (_Zwî`ê$n) _mZV AmhoV. H$maU Vo _mÂ`m ZrM (AZw[MV) {Z`_m§nmgyZ An[a{MV AmhoV. _r H$Yrhr _mÂ`m `m dmñV{dH$ H$mbê$nm_Ü`o gdmªg_j `oV Zmhr. _r Amnë`m `§moJ_m`oÛmao JwßV (bnyZ) amhVmoo. (JrVm À`m 7 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 24 d 25 dm ûcmoH$). {dMma H$am: H$mb Amnë`m JwßV (bnyZ) amhÊ`mÀ`m {dYmZmbm ñdV… Aloð> (AZwÎm_) H$m åhUV Amho? Oa {nVm Amnë`m _wbm§Zm Xe©Z XoV Zgob, Va Ë`mÀ`mV H$moUVr Var H$_VaVm Amho. Vmo gw{dYmhr àXmZ H$aVmo. nU JwßVhr amhVmo. H$mbbm (~«÷) emnm_wio EH$ bmI _mZd earaYmar àmÊ`m§Mm Amhma H$amdm bmJVmo,o VgoM à{V{XZ 25 Q>¸$o Oo A{YH$ CËnÝZ hmoVmV, Ë`m§Mr pñWVr gwairV amIÊ`mgmR>r, VgoM H$_©^moJmMm X§S> XoÊ`mgmR>r 84 bj `moZtMr aMZm Ho$bobr Amho. Oa gdmªg_j `oD$Z EImÚmMr _wbJr, _wbJm, nËZr, AmB©-dS>rb `m§Zm Vmo ^jU H$ê$ bmJbm, Va gdmªZm ~«÷Mr K¥Um dmQy> bmJob. VgoM Ooìhm H$Yr nyU© na_mË_m H${dX}d (H${da{½Z, H$~ra na‘oœa) ñdV… `oVrb qH$dm Amnbm H$moUr g§XoedmhH$ (XyV) nmR>dVrb, Voìhm gd© àmUr gË`^º$r H$ê$Z H$mbÀ¶m Omù`mVyZ {ZKyZ OmVrb. Ë`m_wio ho AmË_o gVbmoH$r OmD$ Z`oV åhUyZ H$mb ~«÷ bm \$gdyZ, YmoH$m XoD$Z `oWo _¥Ë`wbmoH$mV R>do Vmo. Ë`m_wio JrVm À`m 7 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 18, 24 d 25 ì`m ûcmoH$m§_Ü`o Ë`mZo Amnë`m gmYZonmgyZ {_iUmar _wº$r (JVr) hr (AZwÎm_m_²) "A{VAloð>' AJXr hrZ XOm©Mr Amho Ago åhQ>bo Amho.o VgoM Ë`mZo Amnë`m {dYmZmbmhr ({Z`_) Aloð> (AZwÎm_) åhQ>bo Amho. (H¥$n¶m nhm EH$m ~«÷mÊS>mMo bhmZ {MÌ øM nwñVH$mV nmZ Z§~a 24 da) àË`oH$ ~÷m§S>m_Ü`o H$mbZo EH$m _hmñdJm©Mr {Z{_©Vr Ho$br Amho. Ë`m _hmñdJm©_Ü`o EH$m ñWmZr àH¥${V Ûmao (XwJm©/Am{X_m`m) àmÊ`m§Zm YmoŠ`m_Ü`o R>do Ê`mgmR>r ZH$br gVbmoH$, ZH$br AbIbmoH$, ZH$br AJ_bmoH$ Am{U ZH$br AZm_rbmoH$ `m§Mr aMZm Ho$bobr Amho. H$~ra gmho~m§Mm EH$ eãX Amho H$s "H$a Z¡Zm| XrXma _hb _| ß`mam h¡' _Ü`o dmUr Amho H$s,

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39 kmZ J§Jm "H$m`m ^oX {H$`m {Zadmam, `h g~ aMZm {nÊS> _§Pmam h¡Ÿ& _m`m A{dJV Omb ngmam, gmo H$marJma ^mam h¡Ÿ& Am{X_m`m {H$Ýhr MVwamB©, PwR>r ~mOr {nÊS> {XImB©, A{dJV aMZm a{M AÊS> _m{h dmH$m à{V[~å~ S>mam h¡Ÿ&' EH$m ~«÷mÊS>m_Ü`o lr ~«÷mOtMm bmoH$, lr {dîUwOtMm bmoH$ Am{U lr {edOtMm bmoH$ Aer AÝ` bmoH$m§Mrhr aMZm Amho. VoWo {dam[OV hmoD$Z ho [VÝhr à^w Imbrb VrZ bmoH$m§V (ñdJ©bmoH$ åhUOoM B§ÐbmoH$, n¥ÏdrbmoH$ Am{U nmVmibmoH$) àË`oH$s EHo$H$ {d^mJmMo ñdm_r ~ZyZ n«^Ëw d H$aVmV Am{U Amnë`m {nË`mÀ`m (H$mb) AmhmamgmR>r _mZd àmÊ`m§Mr CËnÎmr, pñWVr Am{U g§hma `m§Mm H$m`©^ma gm§^miVmV. `m [VÝhr à^wM§ mhr OÝ_ d _¥Ë`y hmoV AgVmo. Ooìhm Ë`m§Mm _¥Ë`y hmoVmo, Voìhm H$mb Ë`m§Zmhr ^jU H$aVmo. `mM ~«÷m§Sm_Ü`o> (`mbmM "A§S'o Ago Xo{Ib åhQ>bo OmVo. H$maU ~«÷mÊS>mMr aMZm A§S>mH$ma Amho. `mbm "qnS>' Agohr g§~moYbo OmVo. H$maU earam_Ü`o ({n§S>) EH$m ~«÷mÊS>mMr aMZm H$_im§_Ü`o Q>rìhrgmaIr (g§Xe o bhar) nm{hbr OmVo.) EH$ _mZgamoda Am{U Y_©am`mMmhr (Ý`m`mYre) bmoH$ Amho, VgoM Ogo àË`oH$ XoemMo amOXyV ^dZ AgVo, Aem EH$m JwßVñWmZr nyU© na_mË_m AÝ` ê$n YmaU H$ê$Z dmñVì` H$aVmV. VoWo H$moUrhr OmD$ eH$V Zmhr. Á`m§Mr gVbmoH$rMr ^º$r AnyU© am{hbobr Amho, Vo AmË_o VoWo amhVmV. Ooìhm ^[º$`wJ `oVmo Ë`mdoir H$~ra na‘oœa Amnë`mH$S>Zw Amnbm à{V{ZYr åhUOo nyU© g§V gVJwé `m n¥Ïdrda nmR>{dVmV `m nwÊ`mËå`m§Zm n¥Ïdrda _mZd eara àmßV hmoVo Am{U Vo erK«VZo o gË`^º$rg bmJVmV d Ë`m§Zm nyU© _moj àmßV hmoVmo. `m ñWmZmdê$Z Vo naV _¥Ë`wbmoH$r `oV ZmhrV. `m ñWmZr dmñVì` H$aUmè`m h§g AmËå`m§Mr {ZO^º$rMr H$_mB© IM© hmoV Zmhr. na_mËå`mÀ`m ^§S>mamVyZ Ë`m§Zm gd© gw{dYm CnbãY hmoV AgVmV. ~«÷À`m (H$mb) CnmgH$m§Mr _mÌ ^º$rMr H$_mB© ñdJ©_hmñdJ© `m§_Ü`o g_mßV hmoV.o H$maU `m H$mbbmoH$m_Ü`o (~«÷bmoH$), VgoM na~«÷ bmoH$m_Ü`o àmÊ`m§Zm AmnU Ho$boë`m H$_mªMo \$i VodT>Mo {_iVo. (H¥$n¶m nhm EH$m ~«÷mÊS>mMo d ~«÷mÀ¶m 21 ~«÷mÊS>mMo bhmZ {MÌ øM nwñVH$mV nmZ Z§~a 36 d 37 da) ja nwéfmZo (~«÷) Amnë`m 20 ~«÷mÊS>mM§ o Mma _hm~«÷m§S>m_§ Ü`o {d^mOZ Ho$bobo Amho. àË`oH$ _hm~«÷m§S>m_Ü`o nmM ~«÷mÊS>m§Mm EH$ g_yh ~Z{dbm Amho. VgoM Vo Mmar ~mOy§Zr A§S>mH$ma dV©i w mV (n[aK) [ñWa Ho$bo Amho. `mà_mUo Mmahr _hm~«÷m§S>mZ§ mhr A§S>mH$ma dV©i w mV (n[aK) [ñWa Ho$bo Amho. am{hboë`m EH${dgmì`m ~«÷mÊS>mMr aMZm EH$m _hm~«÷m§S>mEdT>o joÌ KoD$Z Ho$bobr Amho. `m EH${dgmì`m ~«÷mÊS>m_Ü`o àdoe hmoVmM, nwT>o VrZ añVo ~Z{dbo AmhoV. `m ~«÷mÊS>m_Ü`ohr S>mì`m ~mOybm ZH$br gVbmoH$, ZH$br AbIbmoH$, ZH$br AJ_bmoH$ Am{U ZH$br AZm_rbmoH$ `m§Mr aMZm Am{X_m`oÛmao (XwJm©) àmÊ`m§Zm YmoŠ`m_Ü`o R>do Ê`mgmR>r {Z_m©U Ho$br Amho. COì`m ~mOybm ~mam gd©lðo > ~«÷ gmYH$m§Zm (^º$m§Zm) hm ~«÷ R>do Vmo. Z§Va àË`oH$ `wJm_Ü`o Ë`m§Zm Amnbm g§XoedmhH$ (g§V, gVJwé) ~ZdyZ n¥Ïdrda nmR>{dVmo. Vo n¥Ïdrda emó{d{Ya{hV gmYZm d kmZ gm§JVmV Am{U ñdV:hr ^[º$hrZ hmoVmV Am{U Amnë`m~amo~a Vo AZw`m`m§Zmhr H$mbÀ¶m Omù`m_Ü`o \$gdVmV. Ë`mZ§Va Vo Jwê$ d Ë`m§Mo {eî` XmoKho r ZaH$m_Ü`o OmVmV. Ë`mZ§Va nwT>o EH$ _moR>o Hw$byn Amho. Vmo añVm H$mbÀ¶m (~«÷) {ZObmoH$r OmVmo. VoWo hm ~«÷ (H$mb) Amnë`m dmñV{dH$ _mZdgÑe H$mbê$nm_Ü`o dmñVì` H$aV AgVmo. `m ñWmZmda EH$m XJS>mnmgyZ ~Zbobm Vdm (VßV[ebm) AgVmo, Omo Zoh_r bmoh agm gmaIm ag-agbobm AgVmo. Á`mda EH$ bmI _mZd earaYmar àmÊ`m§Mo gyú_ eara ^mOyZ Ë`mVyZ {dH$mar KmU H$mT>wZ Vmo$à[V[XZ ImVmo. Ë`mdoir gd© àmÊ`m§Zm AË`§V nrS>m

g¥{ï> aMZm ghZ H$amì`m bmJVmV Am{U VoWo hmhmH$ma _mOVmo. H$mhr H$mbmdYrZ§Va Vo Ord ~oewÕ hmoVmV. na§Vw Ë`m§Mm _¥Ë`y hmoV Zmhr. Z§Va Y_©am`mÀ`m bmoH$m_Ü`o Joë`mda H$_m©Ymamda Ë`m§Zm AÝ` OÝ_ àmßV hmoVmo. Ë`m§Mm OÝ_-_¥Ë`yMm \o$am$gVV Mmby amhVmo. g_moa bmdbobo Hw$byn ~«÷ (H$mb) Ho$di Á`m§Mm Amhma H$am`Mm Amho, Ë`m àmÊ`m§gmR>r H$mhr jU CKS>Vmo. Ago Oar Agbo, Var nyU© na_mËå`mÀ`m gË`Zm_ d gmaZm_mZo ho Hw$byn AmnmoAmn CKS>bo OmVo. Ago ho H$mbMo Omio (_hm^`§H$a MH«$ì`yh) ñdV… nyU© na_mË_m H$~ra gmho~m§Zr Amnbm ^º$ Y_©Xmgbm g_OmdyZ gm§{JVbo.

40

""na~« ÷ À`m gmV g§ I ~« ÷ mÊSm§ M r ñWmnZm"" H$~ra na‘oœam§Zr (H${dX}d) nwT>o gm§{JVbo Amho H$s na~«÷Zo (Aja nwéf) H$m`m©V MyH$ Ho$br Amho d Vmo _mZgamodam_Ü`o Pmonbm, VgoM Ooìhm na‘oœamZo (_r AWm©V H$~ra gmho~m§Zr) `m gamodam_Ü`o A§S gmoS>b,o Voìhm Aja nwéfmZo (na~«÷) Ë`m A§S`mH$S>o H«$moYmZo ~{KVbo. `m XmoÝhr AnamYm§_i w o Ë`mbmhr gmV g§I ~«÷m§Sm§gh gVbmoH$mVyZ ~mhoa {ZîH$m{gV Ho$bo. Xwgao H$maU åhUOo Aja nwéf (na~«÷) Amnbm gmjrXma, gmo~Vr ~«÷nmgyZ (ja nwéf) doJim Pmë`m_wio ì`mHw$i hmoD$Z na_{nVm H${dX}dm§Zm (H$~ra na‘oœa) {dgabm Am{U Ho$di ~«÷À`mM AmR>dUrV Jw§Vbm. VgoM Ë`mbm Agohr dmQ>bo H$s ja nwéf (~«÷) Va {VH$S>o AmZ§XmV amhV AgUma Am{U AmnUM nmR>r_mJo am{hbmo. VgoM na~«÷gmo~V Oo gmV g§I ~«÷mÊS>m_§ Ü`o AÝ` H$mhr AmË_o OÝ_-_¥Ë`yMm H$_©XS§ > ^moJV AmhoV, Oo ~«÷~amo~a (H$mb) EH$drg ~«÷mÊS>m_§ Ü`o \$gbobo AmhoV Am{U nyU© na_mËå`mMo Ë`m§Zm {dñ_aU Pmbo Amho, Ë`m h§gmËå`mnmgyZ doJio (VmQ>mVyQ>) Pmë`mÀ`m Xw:ImV (AmR>dUrV) Vmo ~wS>mbm. na‘oœa H${dX©odm§Zr dma§dma g_OmdyZ gm§JyZhr Ë`m§À`m~ÔbMr Ë`mMr AmñWm H$_r Pmbr Zmhr. na~«÷Zo (Aja nwéf) ñdV§Ì ñWmZ àmßV H$aUoM `mo½` hmoB©b, Agm {dMma H$ê$Z amÁ`àmßVrÀ`m BÀN>Zo o gmaZm_mMm On gwê$ Ho$bm. AemàH$mao AÝ` AmËå`m§Zr (Oo na~«÷À`m gmV g§»` ~«÷mÊS>m_§ Ü`o \$gbobo AmhoV.) {dMma Ho$bm H$s Oo AmË_o ~«÷gmo~V Jobo AmhoV Vo VoWo _m¡O_Om H$aUma Am{U AmnU _mÌ `oWo _mJo am{hbmo. na~«÷À`m _ZmMr Aer YmaUm Pmbr H$s ja nw é f ñdV§ Ì hmo D $Z AË`§ V gw I r Ago b . hm {dMma H$ê$Z Ë`mZo A§VamËå`mnmgyZ {^ÝZ ñWmZ àmßV H$aÊ`mMo R>a{dbo. na~«÷Zo (Aja nwéf) hR>`moJ Ho$bm Zmhr. na§Vw ñdV§Ì amÁ`àmßVrgmR>r ghOVoZo Ü`mZ`moJ {deof Vi_iVoZo H$ê$ bmJbm. ñdV§Ì ñWmZ àmá H$aÊ`mgmR>r Vmo doS>çmgmaIm {dMma H$ê$ bmJbm. Ë`mZo AÝZnmÊ`mMm Ë`mJ Ho$bm. AÝ` H$mhr AmË_o Ë`mÀ`m d¡am½`mda Amgº$ Pmbo Am{U Vmo Ë`m§Zm AmdSy> bmJbm. nyU© à^wZ§ r (H$~ra gmho~) {dMmaë`mda na~«÷Zo ñdV§Ì ñWmZmMr _mJUr Ho$br, VgoM H$mhr h§gmËå`m§Zm Amnë`m~amo~a ZoÊ`mMr BÀN>m ì`º$ Ho$br. Á`m AmËå`m§Mr VwÂ`m~amo~a OmÊ`mMr$ BÀN>m Agob, Ë`m§Zm nmR>dyZ XoVmo, Ago H${dX}dm§Zr gm§{JVbo. Oo H$moU AmË_o na~«÷gmo~V OmD$ BpÀN>VmV, Ë`m§Zr Amnbr gh_Vr ì`º$ H$amdr, Ago nyU© à^y§Z r {dMmabo. ~è`mM H$mbmdYrZ§Va EH$m h§gmZo ñdrH¥$Vr {Xbr. Z§Va Ë`mÀ`mnmR>monmR> EHo$H$ H$aV Ë`m gd©M AmËå`m§Zr gh_Vr ì`º$ H$obr. gd©àW_ ñdrH¥$Vr XoUmè`m h§gmËå`mbm na_mËå`mZo ñÌr ê$n {Xbo Am{U {VMo Zmd "B©ídar _m`m' (àH¥${V gwaVr) Ago R>odbo. ~mH$sÀ`m AmËå`m§Zm Ë`m B©ídar _m`o_Ü`o àdo{eV Ho$bo Am{U A{M§Ë`Ûmao Aja nwéfmH$S>o (na~«÷) nmR>{dbo. (n{Vd«Vm nXmnmgyZ ({Zð>m) T>ië`mMr Ë`m§Zm {ejm {_imbr.) AZoH$ `wJo B©ídar _m`m d na~«÷ XmoKho r

41 kmZ J§Jm gmV g§I ~«÷mÊS>m§_Ü`o EH$Ì am{hbo. Ë`m H$mbmV na~«÷Zo H$moUVohr J¡adV©Z Ho$bo Zmhr. Ë`mZo B©ídar _m`oÀ`m ñdÀN>Zo o [VMm A§JrH$ma Ho$bm Am{U Amnë`m eãXe{º$Zo ZIm§Zr ñÌr B§Xr« ` (`moZr) ~Zdbr d B©ídar XodrÀ`m gh_VrZo g§VmZ CËnÎmr Ho$br. `m_wiMo na~«÷À`m bmoH$mVrb (gmV g§I ~«÷mÊS>mV§ rb) àmÊ`m§Zm VßV[ebodarb ^`§H$a H$ï> ZmhrV. VgoM VoWo ~«÷bmoH$rÀ`m Xodm§nj o mhr newnjr Xo{Ib A{YH$ Mm[aÍ`g§nÞ AmhoV. VoWrb àmÊ`m§Mo Am`wî` Xo{Ib XrK© Amho. na§Vw OÝ_-_¥Ë`yÀ`m H$_©Ymamda H$_©XS§ > Am{U n[al_ H$ê$ZM CXanyVu hmoV.o ñdJ© Am{U ZaH$hr AgoM ~Zbobo AmhoV. na~«÷bm (Aja nwéf) gmV g§I ~«÷mÊS>>o Ë`mÀ`m gmaZm_mÀ`m BÀN>mê$nr ^[º$Ü`mZ AWm©V ghO g_mYr {dYrÛmao {_idboë`m H$_mB©Mo à[V\$b åhUyZ àXmZ Ho$bobr AmhoV Am{U gË`bmoH$mnojm {^ÝZ ñWmZmda JmobmH$ma n[aKm_Ü`o (dVwi © mH$ma AÑí` H$dMm_Ü`o) H${dX©do m§Zr ~§[XñV H$ê$Z gmV g§I ~«÷mÊS>mg § h Aja ~«÷ d B©ídar _m`m `m§Zm gË`bmoH$mVyZ {ZîH$m{gV Ho$bo Amho. nwU© ~«÷ (gVnwéf) Ag§»` ~«÷mÊS Omo g˶bmoH$ B˶mXr ‘ܶo AmhoV VgoM ~«÷Mr 21 ~«÷mÊS>>o VgoM na~«÷Mr gmV g§I ~«÷mÊS>>o `m gdmªMo à^w (_mbH$) AmhoV AWm©V na‘oœa H${dX}d Hw$imMo ‘mbH$ AmhoV. lr ~«÷m, lr {dîUw Am{U lr {ed `m§À`mH$S>o Mma-Mma ^wOm (hmV) Am{U gmoim H$bm AmhoV, Va àH¥$[VXodrH$S>o (XwJm©) AmR> ^wOm (hmV) Am{U 64 H$bm AmhoV. ~«÷H$S>o (ja nwéf) EH$ hOma ^wOm Am{U EH$ hOma H$bm AmhoV. VgoM Vmo 21 ~«÷mÊS>mM§ m à^w Amho. na~«÷H$S>o (Aja nwéf) Xhm hOma ^wOm Am{U Xhm hOma H$bm AmhoV. VgoM Vmo gmV g§I ~«÷mÊS>m§Mm à^y Amho. nyU© ~«÷ (H$[dX}d, na_ Aja nwéf åhUOoM gVnwéf) `m§À`mH$S>o Ag§»` ^wOm d Ag§»` H$bm AmhoV Am{U Vo ~«÷Mr 21 ~«÷mÊS>>o, na~«÷Mr gmV g§I ~«÷mÊS>>o `m§À`mgh Ag§»` ~«÷mÊS>m§Mo à^w (ñdm_r) AmhoV. àË`oH$ à^w Amnë`m gd© ^wOm EH$Ì KoD$Z (JwßV R>do Zy ) Ho$di XmoZ ^wOm Xo{Ib R>do y eH$VmV qH$dm Ooìhm dmQ>b o Voìhm gd© ^wOm àJQ> H$ê$ eH$VmV. Ogo {\$aVm H°$_oam ~mhoa bmdbm Am{U$ Q>rìhr AmV R>odë`mda ~mhoaMo gd© X¥í` Q>rìhrda {XgVo, VgoM Xwgam Q>rìhr ~mhoa Rodbm Am{U AmV_Ü`o H°$_oam [ñWa H$ê$Z R>do ë`mda Q>rìhrda Ho$di AmV Mmbboë`m KS>m_moS>rM {XgVmV. Ë`m_wio gd© H$_©Mmar I~aXmar KoV AgVmV, Vgo nyU© na_mË_m na~«÷À`m àË`oH$ ~«÷mÊS>m_Ü`o doJio ñWmZ {Z_m©U H$ê$Z AÝ` ê$nm_Ü`o JwßV dmñVì` H$aVmV. Ago g‘Om Ogo EH$ {’$aUmam H¡$‘oam ~mhoa bmdbm VgoM AmV‘ܶo Q>r.ìhr (Q>b o r{dOZ) R>do bm. Q>r.ìhr da ~mhoaMo Ñí¶ {XgVo VgoM Xþgam Q>r.ìhr ~mhoa R>D o $Z AmV‘{Yb H¡$‘oam ñWmB© H$éZ R>do bm, ˶m‘ܶo Ho$di AmV‘ܶo ~gboë¶m à~§YH$mMo {MÌ {XgVo. Á¶m‘wio gd© H$‘©Mmar gmdYmZ amhVmV. AemàH$mao nyU© na_mËå`mZo Amnë`m gVbmoH$r {damO_mZ hmoD$Z gdmªZm {Z`§{ÌV Ho$bo Amho VgoM àË`oH$ ~«÷mÊS>m_Ü`o gVJwê$ H${dX}d {dÚ‘mZ amhVmV Ogm gy`© Xya AgyZhr AÝ` bmoH$m§da Ë`mMm à^md Amho.

""n{dÌ AWd© d o X m_Yrb g¥ { ï>aMZo M o à_mU'' 4 Ï`m H$mÊS>mVrb n{hë`m AZwdmH$_Yrb n{hbm _§Ì :~«÷ OkmZ§ àW_§ nwañVmX {d gr_V: gwéMmo doZ Amd:Ÿ& g ~wÜÝ`m Cn_m Añ` {dð>m: gVíM `mo{Z_gVíM {d d: &&1&&

g¥{ï> aMZm ~«÷-O-kmZ_²-àW__²-nwañVmV²-{d{g_V:-gwéM…-doZ:-Amd:- g:-~wÜÝ`m:- Cn_mAñ`-{dð>m:- gV:-M- `mo{Z_²-AgV:- M-{d d: AZwdmX :- (àW__²) àmMrZ AWm©V gZmVZ (~«÷) na_mËå`mZo (O) àJQ> hmoD$Z (kmZ_²) Amnë`m kmZmZo nyU© {dMmanydH© $ (nwañVmV²) {eIam_Yrb AWm©V gVbmoH$ AmXtZm (gwéM:) ñdoÀN>oZo AË`§V VËnaVoZo ñd`§àH$m{eV ({d{g_V:) gr_ma{hV åhUOoM {demb gr_m AgUmè`m {^ÝZ bmoH$m§Zm/IÊS>mZ§ m Ë`m (doZ:) {dUH$mamZo ({Z_m©Vm) Ym½`m§Zr åhUOoM dómgmaIo {dUyZ (Amd:) gwa{jV Ho$bo Amho (M) Am{U (g:) Vmo nyU© ~«÷M gd© aMZm H$aVmo. (Añ`) `mgmR>r Ë`m (~wÜÝ`m:) _yi ñdm_rZo (`mo{Z_²) _yiñWmZ gË`bmoH$mMr aMZm Ho$br Amho. (Añ`) Ë`mÀ`m/gVbmoH$m§À`m (Cn_m) gÑe AWm©V {_iVoOi w Vo (gV:) Aja nwéf åhUOoM na~«÷Mm bmoH$/IÊS> H$mhr à_mUmV ñWm`r (M) Am{U (AgV:) ja nwéfmMo AñWm`r bmoH$ BË`mXr ({d d:) doJdoJio Amdmg ñWmZ ({dð>m:) ñWm{nV H$ob.o ^mdmW© :- n{dÌ doX gm§JUmam ~«÷ (H$mb) åhUV Amho H$s gZmVZ na‘oœamZo ñdV… AZm_` (AZm_r) bmoH$mVyZ gË`bmoH$r àJQ> hmoD$Z Amnë`m kmZmZo nyU© {dMmamA§Vr dómgmaIr aMZm H$ê$Z darb gVbmoH$ BË`mXr§Zm gr_ma{hV ñd`§àH$m[eV AOa-A_a åhUOoM A{dZmer pñWa Ho$bo Am{U Imbrb na~«÷Mr gmV g§I ~«÷mÊS>>o d ~«÷Mr (Á`mo{V {Za§OZ) 21 ~«÷mÊS>>o d Ë`m_Yrb bhmZmVrb bhmZ (gyú_mVrb gyú_) aMZm Ë`m na_mËå`mZo AñWm`r ñdê$nmV Ho$br Amho. 4 Ï`m H$mÊS>mVrb n{hë`m AZwdmH$_Yrb Xwgam _§Ì :B`§ [nÍ`m amï´>`Ëo dJ«o àW_m` OZwfo ^wdZoð>m: Ÿ& Vñ_m EV§ gwéM§ ˆma_ø§ K_ª lrUÝVw àW_m` Ymñ`do &&2&& B`_²-{nÍ`m-am{ï´>-EVw-AJ«-o àW_m`-OZwf-o ^wdZoðo >m:-Vñ_m-EV_²-gwéM_²-hdma_ø_²Y_©_-² lrUmÝVw-àW_m`-Ymñ`do AZwdmX :- (B`_²) `mM ({nÍ`m) OJV{nË`m na‘oœamZo (EVw) `m (AJ«o) gdm}Îm_ (àW_m`) gdmªV n{hbr _m`m namZ§XZr (am{ï´>) amOoídar eº$r åhUOoM nameº$r, {Obm AmH$f©U eº$r Agohr g§~moYbo OmVo (OZwf$o ) CËnÝZ H$ê$Z (^wdZoð>m:) bmoH$/ñWmZ/IÊS> ñWmnZ Ho$bo (Vñ_m) Ë`mM na‘oœamZo (gwéM_²) _moR>çm àg§VZo ,o AmZ§XmZo ñdBÀN>Zo o (EV_²) `m (àW_m`) àW_ CËnÎmr Pmboë`m eº$r åhUOoM nameº$rÛmao (hdma_ø_²) EH$ Xwgè`m§À`m {d`moJmbm/EH$mnmgyZ Xwgè`mÀ`m {d`moJmg Wm§~{dÊ`mMm åhUOoM AmH$f©U eº$rÀ`m (lrUmÝVw) JwéËdmH$f©Umbm na_mËå`mZo {ZË` amhÊ`mMm AmXoe {Xbm, Omo H$Yrhr g_mßV Z hmoUmè`m (Y_©_)² ñd^mdmbm (Ymñ`do) YmaU H$ê$Z Ym½`m§Zr dómgmaIo {dUyZ [ñWa Ho$bo Amho. ^mdmW© :- OJV{nVm na‘oœamZo Amnë`m eãXeº$rZo amï´>r åhUOoM gdmªV àW_ _m`m amOoídar CËnÝZ Ho$br Am{U Ë`m nameº$rÛmao EH$ Xwgè`m§Zm AmH$f©U eº$rZo (JwéËdmH$f©U) EH$Ì R>odUmè`m (Wm§~{dUmè`m) d H$Yrhr g_mßV Z hmoUmè`m JwUmZo `m gd© ~«÷mÊS>m§Mr ñWmnZm Ho$br. 4 Ï`m H$mÊS>mVrb n{hë`m AZwdmH$_Yrb 3 am _§Ì :à `mo Oko {dÛmZñ` ~ÝYw{d©ídm XodmZm§ O{Z_m {dd{º$Ÿ&

42

43 kmZ J§Jm ~«÷ ~«÷U C‚m^ma _Ü`mÞrM¡éÀM¡: ñdYm A{^ à VñWm¡ &&3&& à-`:-Oko-{dÛmZñ`-~ÝYw:-{dídm-XodmZm_²- O{Z_m- {dd{º$-~÷:- ~«÷U:CÁO^ma-_Ü`mV²-{ZM¡:-CÀM¡:-ñdYm-A{^:-àVñWm¡& AZwdmX :- (à) gd©àW_ (XodmZm_²) XodVm d ~«÷mÊS>>o `m§À`m (Oko) CËnÎmrÀ`m kmZmbm ({dÛmZñ`) {Okmgy ^º$mMm (`:) Omo (~ÝYw:) dmñV[dH$ gmWr/gmo~Vr åhUOoM nyU© na_mË_mM Amnë`m {ZOgodH$mbm (O{Z_m) Amnë`mÛmao g¥OZ/CËnÝZ Ho$boë`m ({dd{º$) ñdV…M `mo½`àH$mao {dñVmanydH© $ gm§JVmV H$s (~«÷U:) nyU© na_mËå`mZo (_Ü`mV²) Amnë`m _mÜ`_mVyZ åhUOoM eãXeº$rZo (~«÷:) ~«÷-ja nwéf åhUOoM H$mbbm (CÁO^ma) CËnÝZ H$ê$Z ({dídm) gd© g§gmamg åhUOoM gd© bmoH$m§g/Ym_m§g (CÀM¡:) darb gË`bmoH$ BË`mXr ({ZM¡:) Imbrb na~«÷ d ~«÷ `m§Mr gd© ~«÷mÊS>>o (ñdYm) Amnë`m YmaU Ho$boë`m (A{^:) AmH$f©U eº$rZo (àVñWm¡) XmoÝhtZm Mm§Jë`m àH$maoo pñWa Ho$bo. ^mdmW© :- nyU© na_mË_m AmnU aMboë`m g¥{ï>Mo kmZ Am{U gd© AmËå`m§À`m CËnÎmrMo kmZ Amnë`m {ZOXmgmbm ñdV… `mo½` Am{U {dñVmanydH© $ gm§JV AmhoV H$s nyU© na_mËå`mZo Amnë`m _mÜ`_mVyZ åhUOoM earamVyZ Amnë`m eãXeº$rÛmao ~«÷Mr (ja nwéf/H$mb) CËnÎmr Ho$br Am{U gd© ~«÷mÊS>mÀ§ `m da gVbmoH$, AbIbmoH$, AJ_bmoH$, AZm_rbmoH$ AmXr d Imbr na~«÷Mr gmV g§I ~«÷mÊS>>o Am{U ~«÷Mr 21 ~«÷mÊS>>o `m§Zm AmnU YmaU Ho$boë`m AmH$f©U eº$rÛmao pñWa Ho$bobo Amho. Á`m àH$mao nyU© na_mË_m H$~ra na‘oœa (H${dX}d) `m§Zr Amnë`m {ZOgodH$ AWm©V gIm lr Y_©XmgOr, AmXaUr` Jar~ Xmg Or AmXtZm Amnë`mÛmao aMë`m Jobëo `m g¥{ï>Mo kmZ ñdV…M gm§{JVbo Amho, Vgo hm doX_§Ì Xo{Ib Ë`mMoM g_W©Z H$aV Amho. 4 Ï`m H$mÊS>mVrb n{hë`m AZwdmH$_Yrb 4 Wm _§Ì :g {h {Xd: g n¥{Wì`m F$VñWm _hr jo_§ amoXgr AñH$^m`V²Ÿ& _hmZ² _hr AñH$^m`X² {d OmVmo Úm§ gÙ nm{W©d§ M aO: &&4&& {h-{Xd:-g-n¥{Wì`m-F$VñWm-_hr-jo__²-amoXgr-AH$ñ^m`V²-_hmZ²-_hr-AñH$^m`X²{dOmV:-Ym_²-gX_²-nm{W©d_²-M-aO:Ÿ& AZwdmX :- (g) Ë`mM gd©e{º$_mZ na_mËå`mZo ({h) {Z:g§Xho ({Xd:) darb Mmahr {Xì` bmoH$m§g- gË`bmoH$, AbIbmoH$, AJ_bmoH$ VWm AZm_r AW©V AH$hbmoH$ `m {Xì` JwUm§Zr `wº$ bmoH$m§g (F$VñWm) gË`, pñWa åhUOoM AOa-A_a ê$nmÛmao pñWa Ho$bo, (g) Ë`m§À`mgmaIo (n¥{Wì`m) Imbr n¥Ïdrdarb gd© bmoH$- na~«÷Mr gmV g§I Am{U ~«÷/ H$mbMr 21 ~«÷mÊS>>o (_hr) n¥Ïdr VÎdmZo (jo__²) gwa[jVnUo (AñH$^m`V²) pñWa Ho$bo. (amoXgr) AmH$me VÎd d n¥Ïdr VÎd `m XmoÝhr VÎdm§À`m darb Am{U Imbrb ~«÷mÊS>mZ§ m (Ogo AmH$me EH$ gyú_ VÎd Amho, AmH$memMm JwU "eãX' Amho. nyU© na_mËå`mZo darb bmoH$ (IÊS>) eãXê$nmZo aMbo Oo VoO…nwO § mZo ~Zbobo AmhoV, Va Imbrb na~«÷Mo (Aja nwéf) gmV g§I ~«÷mÊS>>o d ~«÷À`m (ja nwéf) 21 ~«÷m§Sm§Mr aMZm n¥Ïdr VÎdmZo AñWm`r Ho$br Amho.) (_hmZ²) nyU© na_mËå`mZo (nm{W©d_²) n¥ÏdrMo ({d) doJdoJio (Ym_²) bmoH$ (M) Am{U (gX_²) AmdmgñWmZ (_hr) n¥Ïdr VÎdmZo (aO:) àË`oH$ ~«÷mÊS>m_Ü`o bhmZ-bhmZ bmoH$m§Mr/Ym_m§Mr (OmV:) aMZm H$ê$Z (AñH$^m`V²) pñWa Ho$boŸ.

g¥{ï> aMZm ^mdmW© :- darb Mmahr bmoH$ gË`bmoH$, AbIbmoH$, AJ_bmoH$, AZm_r åhUOoM AH$hbmoH$ ho Va AOa-A_a ñWm`r åhUOoM A{dZmer aMbobo AmhoV Am{U Imbrb ~«÷ d na~«÷À`m bmoH$m§Mr (Ym_m§Mr) AñWm`r aMZm H$ê$Z, VgoM> AÝ` bhmZ-bhmZ bmoH$hr Ë`m na‘oœamZo aMyZ pñWa Ho$bo. 4 Ï`m H$mÊS>mVrb n{hë`m AZwdmH$_Yrb 5 dm _§Ì :g ~wÜÝ`mXmï´> OZwfmo ä`J«§ ~¥hñn{VXod} Vm Vñ` g_«mQ>>Ÿ& Ah`©ÀNw>H«$§ Á`mo{Vfmo O{ZîQ>mW Úw_ÝVmo {d dgÝVw {dàm: &&5&& g-~wÜÝ`mV²-Amï´>-OwZfo:-A{^-AJ«_-² ~¥hñn{V:-XodVm-Vñ`-g_«mQ>-Ah:-`V²-ewH$« _²Á`mo{Vf:-O{Zï>-AW-Úw_ÝV:-{d-dgÝVw-{dàm:Ÿ& AZwdmX :- (g:) Ë`m (~wÜÝ`mV²) _yi _mbH$/ñdm_rnmgyZ (A{^-AJ«_) gd©àW_ ñWmZmda (Amï´>) Aïm§Jr _m`m-XwJm© åhUOoM àH¥$[V Xodr (OZwfo:) CËnÝZ Pmbr. H$maU Imbrb na~«÷ d ~«÷À`m bmoH$m§Mo àW_ñWmZ gVbmoH$ Amho. `mbm [Vgao Ym_ Ago Xo{Ib g§~moYbo OmVo. (Vñ`) `m XwJm© XodrMohr ñdm_r hoM (g_«mQ>) amOm{YamO (~¥hñn{V:) gd©lðo > nVr d OJX²Jêw $ (XodVm) na‘oœa AmhoV. (`V²) Á`m§À`mnmgyZ (Ah:) gdmªMm {d`moJ Pmbm (AW) Ë`mZ§Va (Á`mo{Vf:) Á`mo{Vê$n {Za§OZ åhUOoM H$mbÀ¶m (ewH«$_²) dr`© AWm©V ~rOeº$rZo (O{Zï>) XwJo©À`m CXamVyZ CËnÝZ hmoD$Z ({dàm:) ^º$ AmË_o ({d) doJio/ ñdV§ÌnUo (Úw_ÝV:) _Zwî`bmoH$ Am{U ñdJ©bmoH$m_Ü`o Á`mo{V {Za§OZmÀ`m AmXoemZwgma (dgÝVw) XwJm© åhUmbr H$s "{Zdmg H$am.' AWm©V, Vo {Zdmg H$ê$ bmJbo. ^mdmW© :- nyU© na_mËå`mZo darb Mmahr bmoH$m§_Yrb Oo Imbrb gd©àW_ åhUOoM gË`bmoH$m_Ü`o Amï´>m åhUOoM Aïm>§JrMr (àH¥${V Xodr/XwJm©) CËnÎmr Ho$br. ho na_mË_m, amOm{YamO, OJX²Jwê$, nyU© na‘oœa (gVnwéf) AmhoV, Á`m§nmgyZ gdmªMm {d`moJ Pmbobm Amho. Z§Va gd© àmUr Á`mo{V {Za§OZmÀ`m (H$mb) ~rOmnmgyZ (dr`©) XwJm© XodrÀ`m (Amï´>m) J^m©VZy CËnÝZ hmoD$Z ñdJ©bmoH$ d n¥ÏdrbmoH$mda {Zdmg H$ê$ bmJbo. 4 Ï`m H$mÊS>mVrb n{hë`m AZwdmH$_Yrb 6 dm _§Ì :ZyZ§ VXñ` H$mì`mo {hZmo{V _hmo Xodñ` nyì`©ñ` Ym_Ÿ& Ef Oko ~hþ{^: gmH${_ËWm nyd} AYo© {d{fVo ggZ² ZwŸ &&6&& ZyZ_²-VV²-Añ`-H$mì`:-_h:-Xodñ`-nyì`©ñ`-Ym_-{hVmo{Z-nydo©-{d{fVo-Ef-Oko-~hþ{^:gmH$_²-BËWm-AY}-ggZ²-ZwŸ& AZwdmX :- (ZyZ_²) {Z…g§Xho (VV²) Vo nyU© na‘oœa åhUOoM VV² ~«÷M (Añ`) `m (H$mì`:) ^º$ AmËå`mg, Omo nyU© na‘oœamMr ^º$r {d[YdV H$aVmo naV (_h:) gd©e{º$_mZ (Xodñ`) na‘oœamÀ`m (nyì`©ñ`) nyduÀ`m (Ym_) bmoH$m_Ü`o åhUOoM gË`bmoH$r ({hZmo{V) nmR>[dVmo. (nyd}) nyduMo ({d{fVo) {deof ào_r ^º$mZo (Ef) `m na‘oœambm d (Oko) g¥{ï>> CËnÎmrÀ`m kmZmbm OmUyZ KoD$Z (~hþ{^:) AË`§V AmZ§X (gmH$_²) g[hV (AY}) AYu (ggV²) {ZÐm KoV (BËWm) {d{YdV AemàH$mao (Zw) Iè`m AmËå`mZo/öX`mZo ñV¥Vr H$aVmo. ^mdmW© :- VoM nyU© na‘oœa gË`gmYZm H$aUmè`m gmYH$mbm Ë`m nyduÀ`m ñWmZr (gË`bmoH$/gVbmoH$) KoD$Z OmVmV, Á`m ñWmZmdê$Z {d`moJ hmoD$Z Vo Ambobo hmoV.o VoWo

44

45 kmZ J§Jm Ë`m dmñV{dH$ gwIXm`r à^wbm àmßV Ho$ë`mZ§Va gmYH$ AmZ§XmZo AmË_{d^moa hmoD$Z gX²J{XV hmoD$Z A§V:H$aUmZo ñVwVr H$aVmo H$s ho na_mËå`m, Ag§»` OÝ_ ^aH$Q>bëo `m§Zm ho dmñV{dH$ ñWmZ àmßV Pmbo. `mMo à_mU F$½doXmÀ`m 10 ì`m _§S>bmVrb 90 ì`m gwº$m_Yrb 16 ì`m _§Ìm_Ü`ohr Amho. AmXaUr` Jar~ Xmg Or§Zm AemàH$mao nyU© na_mË_m H${dX}d (H$~ra na‘oœa) ñdV… gË`^º$r àXmZ H$ê$Z gË`bmoH$r KoD$Z Jobo hmoV,o Voìhm Amnë`m A_¥VdmUr_Ü`o AmXaUr` Jar~ Xmg Or _hmamOm§Zr S>moù¶m§Zr nm{hbobo gm§JVmV :Jar~, AO~ ZJa _| bo JE, h_Hw$± $ gVJwê$ AmZ& {PbHo$ {~å~ AJmY J{V, gwVo MmXa VmZ && 4 Ï`m H$mÊS>mVrb n{hë`m AZw d mH$_Yrb 7 dm _§ Ì : `mo Wdm©U§ {nÎma§ Xod~ÝYw§ ~¥hñn{V§ Z_gmd M JÀN>mV²Ÿ& Ëd§ {dídofm§ O{ZVm `Wmg: H${dX}dmo Z X^m`V² ñdYmdmZ² &&7&& `:-AWdm©U_²-{nÎma_²-Xod~ÝYw_-² ~¥hñn{V_²-Z_gm-Ad-M-JÀN>mV²-Ëd_²-{dídofm_²O{ZVm-`Wm-g:-H${dX}d:-Z-X^m`V²-ñdYmdmZ² AZwdmX :- (`:) Oo (AWdm©U_²) AMb AWm©V A{dZmer ({nÎma_²) OJV{nVm (Xod~ÝYw_)² ^º$m§Mo dmñV[dH$ gmo~Vr åhUOoM AmËå`mMo AmYma (~¥hñn{V_²) OJX²Jêw $ (M) Am{U (Z_gm) {dZ_« nwOmar åhUOoM {d{YdV gmYH$mbm (Ad) gwajogh (JÀN>mV) gVbmoH$r OmUmè`m§Zm gVbmoH$r KoD$Z OmUmao ({dídofm_²) gd© ~«÷mÊS>mM§ r (O{ZVm) aMZm H$aUmao OJX§~m åhUOoM _mVoÀ`m JwUm§Zrhr `wº$ (Z X^m`V²) H$mbgmaIm YmoH$m Z XoUmè`m (ñdYmdmZ²) ñd^mdmMo åhUOoM JwUm§Mo (`Wm) Ë`mM àH$maMo/OgoÀ`m Ogo (Ëd_²) Vwåhr (H${dX}d:/H${da² Xod:) H${dX}d AmhmV. ^mfm-{^ÝZËdm_wio `m§ZmM H$~ra na‘oœa Agohr g§~moYbo OmVo. ^mdmW© :- `m _§ÌmZo ho Xo{Ib ñnï> Ho$bo Amho H$s Ë`m na‘oœamMo Zmd H${dX}d åhUOoM H$~ra na‘oœa Amho, Á`m§Zr gd© aMZm Ho$bobr Amho. Oo na‘oœa AMb åhUOoM dmñVdm_Ü`o A{dZmer (JrVm À`m n§Yamì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 16 d 17 ì`m ûcmoH$m§_Ü`ohr à_mU Amho.) OJX²Jwê$, AmË_mYma, Oo nyU© _wº$ hmoD$Z gË`bmoH$r Jobobo AmhoV, Ë`m§Zm gVbmoH$r KoD$Z OmUmao, gd© ~«÷mÊS>m§Mo aMZmH$ma, H$mb gmaIm (~«÷) YmoH$m Z XoUmao, Ogo AmhoV Vgo, VoM ñdV… H${dX}d AWm©V H$~raà^y AmhoV. hoM na‘oœa gd© ~«÷mÊS>m§Zm d àmÊ`m§Zm Amnë`m eãX eº$rÛmao CËnÝZ H$aVmV åhUyZM Ë`m§Zm (O{ZVm) _mVm Xo{Ib g§~moYbo OmVo. ({nÎma_) {nVm Am{U (~ÝYw) ^mD$ Xo{Ib dmñVdm_Ü`o hoM AmhoV. VgoM (Xod) na‘oœahr hoM AmhoV. Ë`m_wio `mM H${dX}dm§Mr (H$~ra na‘oœa) ñVwVr Ho$br OmVo H$s Ëd_od _mVm M {nVm Ëd_od, Ëd_od ~§Yw M gIm Ëd_od, Ëd_od {dÚm M Ð{dU_² Ëd_od, Ëd_od gd§© __² Xod XodŸ& `m na‘oœamÀ`m _[h_oMo n{dÌ F$½doXmÀ`m n{hë`m _§S>bmVrb 24 ì`m gwº$m_Ü`o {dñV¥V {ddaU Amho.

46

g¥{ï> aMZm

""n{dÌ F$½do X m_Yrb g¥ { ï>aMZo M o à_mU'' 10 ì`m _§ S >bmVrb 90 ì`m gw º $m_Yrb n{hbm _§ Ì ghòerfm© nwéf: ghòmj: ghònmV²Ÿ& g ^yq_ {dídVm§o d¥ËdmË`{Vð>>ÔemL²Jb w _² &&1&& ghò{efm©-nwéf:-ghòmj:-ghònmV²-g-^y{__²-{dídV:-d¥Ëdm- AË`m{Vð>V-² Xe§Jb w _²Ÿ& AZwdmX :- (nwéf:) {damQ>ê$nr H$mb ^JdmZ åhUOoM ja nwéf (ghò{efm©) hOma {eao/_ñVHo$ AgUmam, (ghòmj:) hOma S>mi o o AgUmam (ghònmV²) hOma nm` AgUmam, (g) Vmo H$mb (^y{__²) n¥Ïdrgma»`m 21 ~«÷mÊS>m§Zm ({dídV:) gd© {Xem§Zr/~mOy§Zr (Xe§Jb w _²) Xhmhr AJ§ïw >mZ§ r/~moQ>mZ§ r åhUOoM nyU© ê$nmZo Vmã`mV KoD$Z (d¥Ëdm) dVwi © mH$ma n[aKmV Koê$Z (AË`m{Vð>V) `mnojm loð> åhUOo Amnë`m H$mb bmoH$m_Yrb gdmªV doJù`m AZmo»`m 21 ì`m ~«÷mÊS>m_Ü`o dmñVì` H$aVmo, amhVmo. ^mdmW© :- `m _§Ìm_Ü`o {damQ>Mo (H$mb ~«÷) dU©Z Ambo Amho (JrVm À`m Xhmì`m d AH$amì`m AÜ`m`m§_Ü`ohr `mM H$mb-~«÷Mo AgoM dU©Z Amho. 11 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 46 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o AOwZ© mZo åhQ>bo Amho H$s ho ghò~mhy åhUOoM hOma ^wOm AgUmao Vwåhr Amnë`m MVw^O ©w ê$nm_Ü`o Xe©Z Úm.) Á`mMo hOma hmV-nm`, hOma S>moio. H$mZ AmXr AmhoV, Vmo {damQ>ê$n H$mbà^y Amnë`m AmYrZ gd© àmÊ`m§Zm nyUn© Uo de H$ê$Z åhUOo drg ~«÷mÊS>mZ§ m JmobmH$ma n[aKm_Ü`o (dVw©imH$ma H$dMm_Ü`o) Wm§~dyZ ñdV: `m§À`mnojm darb (doJù`m) 21 ì`m ~«÷mÊS>m_Ü`o ~gbobm Amho. 10 ì`m _§S>bmVrb 90 ì`m gwº$m_Yrb 2am _§Ì nwéf Ed|X gdª `X²^Vy § `ÀM ^mì`_²Ÿ& COm_¥VËdñ`oemZmo `XÝZoZm{Vamoh{V &&2&& nwéf-Ed-BX_²-gd©_²-`V²-^yV_²-`V²-M-^mì`_²-CV²-A_¥VËdñ`-BemZ:-`V²AÝZoZ-A{Vamoh{VŸ& AZwdmX :- (Ed) AemàH$mao H$mhr `mo½`àH$maMm (nwéf) ^JdmZ Amho, Vmo Aja nwéf åhUOoM na~«÷ Amho. (M) Am{U (BX_²) hm (`V) Omo (^yV_²) CËnÝZ Pmbobm Amho, (`V²) Omo (^yV_²) ^{dî`m_Ü`o CËnÞ hmoBb © (gd©_)² gd© (`V²) à`ËZm§Zr åhUOoM H$ï>mÛmao (AÝZoZ) AÝZmVyZ (A{Vamoh{V) {dH$[gV hmoVmo. hm Aja nwéf Xo{Ib (CV) g§Xoh`wº$ (A_¥VËdñ`) _mojmMm (BemZ:) ñdm_r Amho. AWm©V, ^JdmZ åhUyZ Aja nwéfhr H$mhrA§er `mo½` Amho. na§Vw nyU© _mojXm`H$ Zmhr. ^mdmW© :- `m _§Ìm_Ü`o na~«÷Mo (Aja nwéf) {ddaU Ambo Amho, Á`mÀ`mV ^JdmZm§Mr H$mhrA§er bjUo AmhoV. na§Vw `mÀ`m ^º$rZo nyU© _moj {_iV Zmhr. `m_wio Ë`mbm g§Xho `wº$ _w{º$XmVm g§~moYbo OmVo. `mbm H$mhr à^wMo JwU`wº$ Agë`mMo `mgmR>r åhQ>bo Amho, H$maU hm H$mbgmaIm VßV{eboda gyú_Xoh ^mOyZ ImV Zmhr. na§Vw `m na~«÷À`m bmoH$shr àmÊ`m§Zm n[al_ H$ê$Z H$_m©YmamdaM \$i àmßV hmoVo Am{U AÝZmnmgyZM gd© àmÊ`m§Mo eara {dH$[gV hmoV.o OÝ_ d _¥Ë`yMm H$mbmdYr Oar H$mbnojm (ja nwéf) A{YH$ Agbm Varhr CËnÎmr, àb` Am{U Mm¡è`mE|er bj `moZt_Yrb `mVZm ^moJmì`mM bmJVmV.

47 kmZ J§Jm 10 ì`m _§S>bmVrb 90 ì`m gwº$m_Yrb 3 am _§Ì EVmdmZñ` _{h_mVmo Á`m`m±íM nwéf:Ÿ& nmXmo ñ` {dídm ^yV{Z {ÌnmXñ`m_¥V§ {X{d &&3&& EVmdmZ²-Añ`-_{h_m-AV:-Á`m`mZ²-M-nwéf:-nmX:-Añ`-{dídm-^yVm{Z-{ÌnmX²-Añ`-A_¥V_²-{X{d & AZwdmX :- (Añ`) `m Aja nwéf åhUOoM na~«÷Mr Va (EVmdmZ²) EdT>rM (_{h_m) à^wVm Amho (M) Am{U (nwéf:) Vmo na_ Aja ~«÷ åhUOoM nyU©~«÷ na‘oœa Va (AV:) `mÀ`mnojmhr (Á`m`mZ²) {H$VrVar _moR>m/loð> Amho. ({dídm) g_ñV (^yVm{Z) ja nwéf Am{U Aja nwéf, VgoM `m§À`m bmoH$m§_Yrb/gË`Ym_m§_Yrb OodT>ohr àmUr AmhoV, Vo (Añ`) `m nyU© na_mË_m na_ Aja nwéfmMm (nmX:) EH$M nm` Amho. AWm©V, Vo EH$ A§e_mÌ AmhoV. (Añ`) `m nyU© na‘oœamMo ({Ì) VrZ ({X{d) {Xì`bmoH$ Ogo gË`bmoH$, AbIbmoH$, AJ_ bmoH$ (A_¥V_²) A{dZmer (nmX²) Xwgam nm` Amho. AWm©V, Oo H$mhr gd© ~«÷mÊS>m_§ Ü`o CËnÝZ hmoV,o Vo gË`nwéf nyU© na_mËå`mMmM A§e qH$dm A§J Amho. ^mdmW© :- `m Xwgè`m _§Ìm_Ü`o dU©Z Amboë`m Aja nwéfmMr (na~«÷) EdT>rM _[h_m Amho Am{U Vo nyUn© é w f H${dX}d Va `mÀ`mnojm {H$VrVar nQ>rZo {demb/loð> AmhoV åhUOoM gd©e[º$_mZ AmhoV. gd© ~«÷mÊS>>o Ë`m§À`mM A§emda VJ Yê$Z AmhoV. `m _§Ìm_Ü`o VrZ bmoH$m§Mo (Ym_m§M)o dU©Z EdT>çmgmR>rM Ambo Amho H$s Mm¡Wo AZm_r (AZm_`) bmoH$ AÝ` aMZoÀ`m nyduMo Amho. `mM VrZ à^wM§ o (ja nwéf, Aja nwéf Am{U `m XmoKm§nj o m doJim> na_ Aja nwéf) {ddaU (JrVm À`m 15 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 16 d 17 dm ûcmoH$) _Ü`o Ambo Amho. {`mMo à_mU AmXaUr` Jar~ Xmg gmho~ Or gm§JVmV H$s :- Jar~, OmHo$ AY© é_ na gH$b ngmam, Eogm nyU© ~«÷ h_mam && Jar~, AZ§V H$mo{Q> ~«÷mÊS>> H$m, EH$ a{V Zhr§ ^maŸ& gVJwé nwéf H$~ra h¡ Hw$b Ho$ g¥OZhma && `mMoM à_mU AmXaUr` XmXy gmho~ Or gm§JV AmhoV H$s :{OZ _moHw§$ {ZO Zm_ {X`m, gmoB© gVJwé h_maŸ& XmXy Xygam H$moE Zhr, H$~ra g¥OZhma && `mMoM à_mU AmXaUr` ZmZH$ gmho~ Or XoV AmhoV H$s :`H$ AO© JwEV_ noe noam Vmo Xa Hy$Z H$aVmaŸ& hŠH$m H$~ra H$ar_ Vy, ~oE~ nada{XJma && (lr Jwé J«W § gmho~ _Yrb nmZ> Z§. 721, _hbm 1, amJ {Vb§J) Hy$Z H$aVma `mMm AW© Agm Amho H$s gJù`mMo aMZH$ma åhUOoM eãX eº$rÛmao aMZm H$aUmao eãXñdê$nr à^w, hŠH$m H$~raMm AW© Amho gV H$~ra, H$ar_Mm AW© X`miy, Am{U nada{XJmaMm AW© na_mË_m Agm Amho.} 10 ì`m _§S>bmVrb 90 ì`m gwº$m_Yrb 4 Wm _§Ì [ÌnmXyÜd© CX¡Ënwéf: nmXmo ñ`ohm^dËnwZ:Ÿ& VVmo {dîd L²>ì`H«$m_ËgmeZmZeZo A{^ &&4&& {Ì-nmX-D$Üd©:-CX¡V-² nwéf:-nmX:-Añ`-Bh-A^dV²-nyZ:-VV:-{dídL²>-ì`H«$m_V²g:-AeZmZeZo-A{^Ÿ& AZwdmX :- (nwéf:) hm na_ Aja ~«÷ AWm©V A{dZmer na_mË_m (D$Üd©:) da

g¥{ï> aMZm ({Ì) VrZ bmoH$- gË`bmoH$, AbIbmoH$, AJ_bmoH$ ê$nr (nmX) nm` åhUOoM darb ^mJm_Ü`o (CX¡V²) àJQ> hmoVmo åhUOo {damO_mZ Amho. (Añ`) `mM na‘oœa nyU© ~«÷Mm (nmX:) EH$ nm` åhUOo EH$ {hñgm OJVê$n (nwZa²) nwÝhm (Bh) `oWo (A^dV²) àJQ> hmoVmo. (VV:) Ë`m_wio (g:) Vmo A{dZmer nyU© na_mË_m (AemZmZeZo) OrdmËå`m§Mo gyú_ eara ImUmè`m H$mbÀ¶m åhUOoM ja nwéfmÀ`m Am{U Z ImUmè`m na~«÷ åhUOoM Aja nwéfmÀ`mhr (A{^) da ({dídL²) gd©Ì (ì`H«$m_V²) ì`mßV Amho åhUOoM Ë`m§Mr à^wVm gd© ~«÷mÊS>m§da Am{U gd© à^w§da Amho. Vo Hw$imMo/gdmªMo ñdm_r, _mbH$ AmhoV, Oo Amnë`m eº$rZo gdmªÀ`m da {dñVmabobo AmhoV. ^mdmW© :- hoM gd© g¥{ï>Mo> aMZmH$ma à^w Amnë`m aMZoÀ`m darb ^mJm_Ü`o VrZ ñWmZm§_Ü`o (gVbmoH$, AbIbmoH$, AJ_bmoH$) VrZ ê$nm§_Ü`o ñdV… àJQ> hmoVmV åhUOoM ñdV… {damO_mZ AmhoV. `oWo AZm_rbmoH$mMo dU©Z EdT>çmgmR>rM Ambobo Zmhr, H$maU AZm_rbmoH$m§_Ü`o H$moUVrhr aMZm Zmhr Am{U AbI$bmoH$ (AZm_`) eof aMZoÀ`m nyduMo Amho. Z§Va åhQ>bo Amho H$s Ë`m na_mËå`mÀ`m gVbmoH$mnmgyZ {dbJ hmoD$Z Imbrb ~«÷ VWm na~«÷Mo bmoH$ CËnÝZ hmoVmV Am{U VmoM nyU© na_mË_m ImUmam ~«÷ AWm©V H$mbnojm (H$maU ~«÷/H$mb {damQ> emnm_wio EH$ bj _mZd earaYmar àmÊ`m§Mm Amhma H$aVmo.) Am{U ^jU Z H$aUmè`m na~«÷ AWm©V Aja nwéf (na~«÷ àmÊ`m§Mm Amhma H$aV Zmhr. na§Vw OÝ_-_¥Ë`y, H$_©XS§ > Ogo Amho VgoM amhVo.) `m§À`mhr da gd©Ì {dñVmabobm Amho. `m nyU© na_mËå`mMr à^wVm gdmªÀ`mnojm da àñWm{nV Amho. H$~ra na‘oœaM Hw$imMo/gdmªMo ñdm_r AmhoV. Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m e{º$Ûmao gdmªÀ`mnojm da {dñVma Ho$bm Amho. Ogm gy`© Amnbm àH$me gdmªda ngadyZ à^m[dV H$aVmo, Ver nyU© na_mËå`mZo Amnë`m e{º$ê$nr j_Vm (a|O) gd© ~«÷mÊS>md§ a {Z`§ÌU R>do Ê`mgmR>r àñWm{nV Ho$bobr Amho. _mo~mB©b \$moZMm Q>md° a EH$m ñWmZr AgyZhr Amnbr eº$r AWm©V _mo~mB©b \$moZMr a|O (j_Vm) Mmahr {Xem§Zm ngadyZ àñWm{nV H$aVmo, Ver nyU© à^wZ§ r Amnbr {ZamH$ma eº$r gd©ì`mnH$ Ho$bobr Amho. Ë`mÛmao nyU© na_mË_m gd© ~«÷mÊS>md§ a EH$ ñWmZmda {dam[OV hmoD$Z {Z`§ÌU R>do Vmo. `mMo à_mU AmXaUr` Jar~ Xmg Or _hmamO XoVmV (A_¥VdmUr amJ H$ë`mU) VrZ MaU {MÝVm_Ur gmho~, eof ~XZ na N>mEŸ& _mVm, {nVm, Hw$bZ Z ~§Yw, Zm {H$Ýho§ OZZr Om`o && 10 ì`m _§S>bmVrb 90 ì`m gwº$m_Yrb 5 dm _§Ì Vñ_m{ÛamiOm`V {damOmo A{Y nwéf:Ÿ& g OmVmo AË`[aÀ`V níMmX²^y{__Wmo nwa: &&5&& Vñ_mV²-{damQ²>-AOm`V-{damO:-A{Y-nwéf:-g-OmV:-AË`[aÀ`V-níMmV²^y{__²-AW:- nya:Ÿ& AZwdmX :- (Vñ_mV²) Ë`mZ§Va Ë`m na‘oœa gË`nwéfmÀ`m eãXeº$rZo ({damQ²>) {damQ> åhUOo ~«÷/ja nwéfŸ/H$mb (AOm`V) CËnÝZ Pmbobm Amho. (níMmV²) Ë`mZ§Va ({damO:) {damQ >nwéf AWm©V H$mb ^JdmZhÿZ (A{Y) A{YH$ {demb (nwéf:) na‘oœamZo (^y{__²) n¥Ïdrdarb bmoH$, H$mb ~«÷ Am{U na~«÷ `m§À`m bmoH$m§Mr (AË`[aÀ`V) Mm§Jë`m/`mo½`àH$mao aMZm Ho$br. (AW:) Z§Va (nwa:) AÝ` bhmZ-bhmZ bmoH$ (g) Ë`m nyU© na‘oœamZoM (OmV:) CËnÝZ Ho$bo åhUOoM ñWm{nV Ho$bo.

48

49 kmZ J§Jm ^mdmW© :- `m 4 Ï`m _§Ìm_Ü`o dU©Z Amboë`m VrZ bmoH$m§Mr (AJ_bmoH$, AbIbmoH$ Am{U gVbmoH$) aMZm Ho$ë`mZ§Va nyU© na_mËå`mZo Á`mo{V {Za§OZMr (~«÷/H$mb) CËnÎmr Ho$br. AWm©V, Ë`mM gd©e{º$_mZ na_mË_m nyU©~«÷ H${dX}dm§nmgyZ (H$~ra à^w) {damQ> åhUOoM ~«÷Mr (H$mb) CËnÎmr Pmbr. `mMo à_mU JrVm À`m {Vgè`m AÜ`m`mVrb n§Yamì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`ohr Amho H$s Aja nwéf åhUOoM A{dZmer à^w§nmgyZ ~«÷ CËnÝZ Pmbm Amho. AWd©dXo mÀ`m 4 Ï`m H$mÊS>mVrb n{hë`m AZwdmH$_Yrb 3 è`m gwº$m_Ü`ohr `mMo à_mU Amho H$s nyU© ~«÷nmgyZ ~«÷Mr CËnÎmr Pmbr Am{U Ë`mM nyU© ~«÷Zo BVa (^y{__²) bhmZ-_moR>çm gd© bmoH$m§Mr aMZm Ho$br Amho. Vo nyU© ~«÷ `m {damQ> ^JdmZ AWm©V ~«÷/H$mbnojmhr {demb AmhoV. AWm©V, H$mbMohr ñdm_r, _mbH$ VoM AmhoVo . 10 ì`m _§S>bmVrb 90 ì`m gwº$m_Yrb 15 dm _§Ì : gßVmñ`mgÝn[aY`{ó: gßV g{_Y: H¥$Vm:Ÿ& Xodm `Úk§ VÝdmZm A~ÜZÝnwéf§ new_² &&15&& gßV-Añ`-AmgZ²-n[aY`:-{ÌgßV-g{_Y:- H¥$Vm:-Xodm-`V²-`k_²-VÝdmZm:A~ÜZZ²-nwéf_²-new_²Ÿ& AZwdmX :- (gá) na~«÷Mr gmV g§I ~«÷mÊS>>o Am{U ({ÌgßV) H$mb ~«÷Mr 21 ~«÷mÊS>>o (g{_Y:) H$_©XS§ > Xw:Iê$nr A½ZrZo Xw:Ir (H¥$Vm:) H$aUmè`m (n[aY`:) dV¥i © mH$ma narKê$nr gr_o_Ü`o (AmgZ) {dÚ_mZ AmhoV. (`V²) Omo (nwéf_²) nyU© na_mËå`mMr (`k_²) {d[YdV Ym{_©H$ H$_© åhUOoM nyOm H$aVmo (new_) ~ir Úm`À`m newênr H$mbÀ¶m Omù`m_Yrb H$_©~§YZm_Ü`o ~m§Yboë`m (Xodm) Ë`m ^º$mËå`m§Zm (VÝdm§Zm:) H$mbÛmao aMboë`m, \o$H$boë`m nmnH$_©~Y§ Z Omù`mVyZ (A~ÜZZ) _wº$ H$aVmV. `oWo AWm©VM ~§YZmVyZ gwQ>H$m H$aUmao åhUOoM ~§Xr N>mSo AmhoV. ^mdmW© :- na~«÷Mr gmV g§I ~«÷mÊS>>o Am{U ~«÷Mr (H$mb) 21 ~«÷mÊS>>o dVwi © mH$ma gr_o_Ü`o ~§X AgyZ, nmnH$_m©À`m A½Zr_Ü`o OiV amhUmè`m àmÊ`m§Zm nyU© na_mË_m dmñV{dH$ nyOm{dYr gm§JZy `mo½` CnmgZm H$adyZ KoVmo. Ë`m_wio ~ir {Xë`m OmUmè`m newgma»`m OÝ__¥Ë`yÀ`m Omù`m_Ü`o AS>H$boë`m, H$mbÀ¶m (~«÷) AmhmamgmR>r Vá{ebo>À`m H$ï>mZ§ r nr{S>V ^º$mËå`m§Zm H$mbMo H$_©~Y§ ZmMo \o$H$bobo Omio VmoS>y Z ~§YZa[hV H$aVmV åhUOoM ~§Y gmoS>Umao (~§YZmVyZ _wº$ H$aUmao) ~§Xr N>mSo AmhoV. `mMo à_mU n{dÌ `OwdX} mÀ`m nmMì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 32 ì`m _§Ìm_Ü`o Amho H$s H${da§Km[a{g (H${da²) H$~ra na‘oœa (A§Y) nmnmMo (A[a) eÌy (A{g) AmhoV åhUOoM nmn{dZmeH$ H$~ra na_mË_m AmhoV. ~å^m[a{g (~å^m[a) ~§YZmMm eÌy åhUOo ~§Xr N>moS> H$~ra na‘oœa (A{g) AmhoV. 10 ì`m _§S>bmVrb 90 ì`m gwº$m_Yrb 16 dm _§Ì `koZ `k_`OÝV XodmñVm{Z Y_m©{U àW_mÝ`mgZ²Ÿ& Vo h ZmH§$ _{h_mZ: gMÝV `Ì nyd} gmÜ`m: g{ÝV Xodm &&16&& `koZ-`k_²-A-`OÝV-Xodm:-Vm{Z-Y_m©{U-àW_m{Z-AmgZ²-Vo-h-ZmH$_²-_{h_mZ:gMÝV-`Ì-nyd-} gmÜ`m:-g{ÝV Xodm:Ÿ& AZwdmX :- Oo (Xodm:) {Z{d©H$ma, Xodñdê$n ^º$mË_o (A`k_²) Anwè`m/AnyU,© A`mo½` Ym{_©H$ nyOoÀ`m ñWmZr/~Xë`mV (`koZ) gË`^º$r Ym{_©H$ H$_m©Ymamda (`OÝV) nyOm

g¥{ï> aMZm H$aVmV (Vm{Z) Vo (Y_m©{U) Ym{_©H$ e{º$g§nÝZ (àW_m{Z) _w»` åhUOoM CÎm_ (AmgZ²) AmhoV. (Vo h) VoM dmñV[dH$ (_{h_mZ:) _hmZ ^º$r-e[º$`wº$ hmoD$Z (gmÜ`m:) g\$b ^º$OZ (ZmH$_²) nyU© gyIXm`H$ na‘oœambm (gMÝV) ^º$r_wio åhUOo gV^º$rÀ`m H$_mB©Zo àmßV hmoVmV. Vo VoWo OmVmV, (`Ì) OoWo (nyd)} nyduÀ`m g¥{ï>Vrb (Xodm:) nmna{hV, Xodñdê$n ^º$ AmË_o (g{ÝV) dmñVì` H$aV AmhoV. ^mdmW© :- Oo {Z{d©H$ma (Á`m§Zr _m§g, V§~mIy, _Ú `m§Mm Ë`mJ Ho$bobm Amho Am{U BVahr XwîH$_o© H$aV ZmhrV Vo) Xodñdê$n ^º$ AmË_o emó{d{Ya{hV nyOoMm Ë`mJ H$ê$Z emómZwH$y b gmYZm H$aVmV, Vo ^º$rÀ`m H$_mB©Zo YZr hmoD$Z H$mbÀ¶m F$UmVyZ _wº$ hmoD$Z Amnë`m gË`^º$rÀ`m H$_mB©_wio Ë`m gd©gwIXm`r na_mËå`mbm àmßV H$aVmV åhUOoM gË`bmoH$m_Ü`o OmVmV, OoWo gd©àW_ aMboë`m g¥{ï>Vrb Xodñdê$n AWm©V nmna{hV h§gmË_o dmñVì` H$aVmV. Á`mà_mUo H$mhr AmË_o H$mbÀ¶m (~«÷) Omù`m_Ü`o \$gyZ `oWo Ambo, H$mhr na~«÷gmo~V gmV g§I ~«÷mÊS>m§_Ü`o Ambo. Varhr Á`m Ag§»` AmËå`m§Mm Amnë`m nyU© na_mËå`mda AQ>i {dídmg am{hbm, Oo n{Vd«Vm nXmnmgyZ ({Zð>no mgyZ) Xya Pmbo ZmhrV, Vo gd© nwÊ`mË_o VoWMo am[hbo. Ë`m_wiMo n{dÌ doXm§_Ü`ohr gË` gm§{JVë`mMo `oWo dU©Z Ambo Amho. `mM n«_mUmMo JrVm À`m 8 >ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 8 >ì`m Vo 10 ì`m ûcmoH$m§_Ü`o dU©Z Ambo Amho H$s Oo gmYH$ nyU© na_mË`mMr gVgmYZm emó{dYrZwgma H$aVmV, Vo ^º$rÀ`m H$_mB©À`m ~imda Ë`m nyU© na_mËå`mg àmßV hmoVmV åhUOoM Ë`m§À`mOdi (gVbmoH$r) OmVmV. `mdê$Z ho {gÕ hmoVo H$s VrZ à^w AmhoV- ~«÷, na~«÷, Am{U nyU© ~«÷. `m§ZmM 1) ~«÷- B©e- ja nwéf 2) na~«÷- Aja nwéf/Aja ~«÷ 3) nyU© ~«÷- na_ Aja ~«÷-na‘oœa- gVnwéf AmXr n`m©`r$ eãXm§Zr AmoiIbo OmVo. ho à_mU F$½doXmÀ`m 9 ì`m _§S>bmVrb 96 ì`m gwº$m_Yrb 17 Vo 20 `m _§Ìm§_Ü`o ñnï> Ho$bo Amho H$s na_mË_m H${dX}d (H$~ra na‘oœa) {eewê$n (bhmZ ~mbH$mMo) YmaU H$ê$Z àJQ> hmoVmV Am{U Amnbo {Z_©i n[dÌ kmZ åhUOoM VÎdkmZ (H${dJr{^©:) H$~ra dmUrÛmao Amnë`m AZw`m`m§Zm dU©Z H$ê$Z gm§JVmV. VoM H${dX}d (H$~ra na‘oœa) ~«÷À`m (ja nwéf) Ym_mnojm Am{U na ~«÷À`m (Aja nwéf) Ym_mnojm {^Þ Oo [Vgao F$VYm_ (gVbmoH$) Amho, VoWo AmH$mam_Ü`o {damO_mZ AmhoV. VgoM gVbmoH$mnojm Mm¡Wm AZm_rbmoH$ Amho, VoWo hoM H$[dX}d (H$~ra na‘oœa) AZm_r nwéf ê$nm_Ü`o _Zwî`gÑe AmH$mam_Ü`o {damO_mZ AmhoV.

50

""n{dÌ lr_XXo d r _hmnw a mUm_Ü`o g¥ { ï>aMZo M o à_mU'' ""~«÷m, {dîUw Am{U {ed `m§Mo AmB© d d{S>b'' (XwJm© Am¡a ~«÷ (H$mb) `m§À`m `moJmVyZ ~«÷m, {dîUw Am{U {ed `m§Mm OÝ_) n{dÌ lr_X Xodr _hmnwamUmMm 3 am ñH§$X (JrVm àog, JmoaInya `oWyZ àH$m[eV, AZwdmXH$Vm© lr hZw_mZ àgmX nmoÔma VWm {M_Zbmb Jmoñdm_rOr nmZ> Z§.114 nmgyZ) nmZ> Z§. 114 Vo 118 n`ªV {ddaU Ambo Amho H$s {H$Ë`oH$ AmMm`mªZr (F${f§Zr) ^dmZrXodrg g§nU y © _ZmoaW nyU© H$aUmar Ago g§~moYbo Amho. [Vbm "àH¥${V' Ago åhQ>bo OmVo. VgoM ~«÷gmo~V (H$mb) {VMo A^oX g§~§Y AmhoV, (Á`mà_mUo nËZrg AYmª{JZrhr åhQ>bo

51 kmZ J§Jm OmVo. AWm©V, XwJm© ~«÷Mr (H$mb) nËZr Amho.) EH$m ~«÷mÊS>mÀ`m g¥{ï> aMZo{df`r amOm nar[jVmZo lr ì`mgOtZm {dMma>b,o Ë`mdoir ì`mgOr åhUmbo H$s amOZ, _r lr ZmaXOtZm `m àíZmMo CÎma ñdV:M {dMmabo hmoV,o Voìhm lr ZmaXOr åhQ>bo hmoVo H$s _r Amnbo (_mPo) {nVm lr ~«÷mOtZm hmM àíZ {dMmabm hmoVm H$s `m ~«÷mÊS>mMr aMZm AmnU Ho$br, lr {dîUwOtZr AWdm {ed Or§Zr Ho$br? `m~m~V Oo H$mhr gË` Agob Vo gm§JÊ`mMr H¥$nm H$amdr. Voìhm _mPo nyÁ` {nVm lr ~«÷m Or åhUmbo hmoVo H$s ~mi ZmaX, _r ñdV: H$_imda ~gbobmo hmoVmo.o _bm kmZ Zmhr, `m AWm§J Obm_Ü`o _r H$gm CËnÝZ Pmbmo, ho _bm Xo{Ib _mhrV Zmhr. EH$ hOma dfmªn`ªV _r n¥ÏdrMo {ZarjU H$aV am{hbmo. nU _bm `m nmÊ`mMm A§V gmnS>bm Zmhr. Ë`mZ§Va "Vn H$am' Aer AmH$medmUr Pmbr. _r EH$ hOma df} Vn Ho$bo. VËníMmV g¥{ï>aMZoMr AmH$medmUr Pmbr. BVŠ`mV _Yy Am{U H¡$Q>^ ZmdmMo XmoZ amjg Ambo Am{U Ë`m§Zm Km~ê$Z _r H$_imÀ`m XoR>mbm nH$Sy>Z Imbr CVabmo. VoWo ^JdmZ {dîUw Or eofeæ`oda MoVZmhrZ hmoD$Z nS>bb o o hmoV.o Ë`m§À`m_YyZ EH$ ór (àoVdV à[dï> Pmbobr XwJm©) ~mhoa nS>br. Vr AmH$mem_Ü`o Am^yfUo n[aYmZ Ho$bobr {Xgy bmJbr. Ë`mdoir ^JdmZ {dîUw ewÕrda Ambo. VoWo _r Am{U {dîUw Or XmoKo hmoVmo. EdT>çmV e§H$aOrhr VoWo Ambo. XodrZo Amåhmbm {d_mZm_Ü`o ~g[dbo Am{U ~«÷bmoH$s KoD$Z Jobr. VoWo AmUIr EHo$H$ ~«÷m, {dîUw Am{U$ {ed {Xgbo. Ë`mZ§Va AmUIr EH$ Xodr {Xgbr. {Vbm nmhÿZ {dîUwOtZr {ddoH$nydH© $ Imbrbà_mUo dU©Z Ho$bo. (~«÷Zo (H$mb) ^JdmZ {dîUwZ§ m MoVZm àXmZ Ho$br Am{U Ë`m§Zm Amnë`m ~më`mdñWoVrb AmR>dUr OmJ¥V Pmë`m. Ë`m§Zr Amåhmbm ~më`mdñWoVrb H$hmUr EoH$dbr.) nmZ> Z§.119-120 da ^JdmZ {dîUw Or ho lr ~«÷m Or Am{U lr {edOtZm åhUmbo H$s hr Amåhm {VKm§Mrhr _mVm Amho. hrM OJ‚mZZr àH¥$[V Xodr Amho. _r `m Xodrbm Voìhm nm[hbo hmoVo Ooìhm _r EH$ bhmZ ~mbH$ hmoVmo, hr _bm nmiÊ`m_Ü`o PmoH$o XoV hmoVr. 3 am ñH§$X nmZ> Z§.123 da lr {dîUw Or lr XwJm© Or ñVwVr H$ê$Z åhUmbo H$s Vy ewÕñdê$n Amhog. hm gd© g§gma VwÂ`mnmgyZM CX²^m{gV ({Z_m©U) hmoV Amho. _r ({dîUw), ~«÷m Am{U e§H$a Amåhr gd© VwÂ`m H¥$noZMo {dÚ_mZ AmhmoV. Am_Mm A{d^m©d (OÝ_) Am{U {Vamo^md (_¥Ë`y) hmoV AgVmo. AWm©V, Amåhr {VÝhr Xod ZmedmZ AmhmoV. Ho$di VyM EH$ {ZË` (A{dZmer) Amhog, OJ‚mZZr Amhog, àH¥$[VXodr Amhog. ^JdmZ e§H$a åhUmbo - H$s Xodr Oa _hm^mJ {dîUw VwÂ`mnmgyZ àJQ> (CËnÝZ) Pmbo AmhoV, Va Ë`m§À`mZ§Va CËnÝZ Pmbobo ~«÷mhr VwPMo ~mbH$ Amhoo Am{U `m XmoKm§ZV§ a CËnÞ Pmbobm _r V‘JwUr brbm H$aUmam e§H$a H$m` VwPr g§VmZ (nwÌ) Zmhr Pmbmo? AWm©V, _bmhr CËnÝZ H$aUmar VyM Amhog. {dMma H$am :- `m {ddaUmdê$Z Ago {gÕ hmoVo H$s lr ~«÷m Or, lr {dîUw Or, lr {ed Or ZmedmZ AmhoV. _¥Ë`w§O` (AOa-A_a) d gd}ída ZmhrV Am{U Vo XwJm© XodrMo (àH¥${V) nwÌ AmhoV d ~«÷ (H$mb-gXm{ed) `m§Mm {nVm Amho. 3 µè`m ñH§$XmVrb nmZ> Z§.125 da ~«÷mOtZr ho _mVo, doXm§_Ü`o Oo ~«÷ åhQ>bo Amho Vo AmnUM AmhmV H$s AÝ` H$moUr à^y AmhoV, Ago {dMmaë`mda XwJm© åhUmbr H$s _r Am{U ~«÷ EH$M Amho. Z§Va `mM ñH§$XmÀ`m nmZ Z§.129 da åhQ>bo Amho H$s AmVm _mPo H$m`© {gÕ H$aÊ`mgmR>r Vwåhr {VKo {d_mZmV ~gyZ bJoM `m. H$moUVohr H$R>rU H$m`© CnpñWV Pmbo Am{U

g¥{ï> aMZm Vwåhr _mPo ñ_aU Ho$bo, Va _r Vw_À`mg_moa àJQ> hmoBZ© . ho XodVm§Zmo, Vwåhr _mPo (XwJm© XodrMo) Am{U ~«÷Mo Ü`mZ gXmo{XV Ho$bo nm{hOo. Am_À`m XmoKm§Mo ñ_aU H$aV am{hbmV Va Vw_Mo H$moUVohr H$m`© {gÕ hmoÊ`mV qH$[MVhr g§Xho Zmhr. `m ì`m»`m§dê$Z Ago ñd{gÕ hmoVo H$s XwJm© (àH¥${V) Am{U ~«÷ (H$mb) ho [VÝhr XodVm§Mo _mVm-{nVm AmhoV. VgoM ~«÷m, {dîUw d {ed ho ZmedmZ AmhoV d nyU© e[º$`wº$ ZmhrV. [VÝhr XodVm§Mm (lr ~«÷m, lr {dîUw, lr {ed) {ddmh XwJm© XodrZo (àH¥$[V Xodr) Ho$bm. ({Vgè`m ñH§$XmVrb nmZ Z§.128 d 129) . JrVm À`m 7 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 12 dm ûcmoH$ `o, M, Ed, gm{ËdH$m: ^mdm:, amOgm…, Vm_gm:, M, `o, _V:, Ed, B{V, VmZ², {d{Õ, Z, Vw, Ah_², Vofw, Vo _{` && AZwdmX :- (M) Am{U (Ed) Xo{Ib (`o) Omo (gmpËdH$m:) gÎdJwU {dîUwOtMm pñWVr (^mdm:) ^md Amho Am{U (`o) Omo (amOgm:) aOJwU ~«÷m Or§Mm CËnÎmr (M) Am{U (Vm_gm:) V‘JwU {edMm g§hma hm Amho. (VmZ²) Vo gd© Vy (_V:, Ed) _mÂ`mÛmao gw{w Z`mo{OV {Z`_mZwgma hmoUmao AmhoV. (B{V) Ago ({d{Õ) OmU, (Vw) na§Vw dmñV[dH$ (Vofo )w Ë`m§À`m_Ü`o (Ah_²) _r Am{U (Vo) Vo (_{`) _mÂ`m_Ü`o (Z) ZmhrV.

52

""n{dÌ {ed _hmnw a mUm_Yrb g¥ { ï> aMZo M o à_mU"" (H$mb ~«÷ d XwJm© `m§À`mnmgyZ {dîUw, ~«÷m, d {ed `m§Mr CËnÎmr) `mMo à_mU n{dÌ lr {ednwamU JrVm àog, JmoaInya `oWZy àH$m[eV, AZwdmXH$Vm© lr hZw_mZ àgmX nmoÔma, `mVrb 6 dm AÜ`m` - "éÐg§{hVm'_Yrb nmZ Z§. 100 da åhQ>bo Amho H$s Omo _y{V©a{hV na~«÷ Amho, Ë`mMrM _yVu ^JdmZ gXm{ed Amho. Ë`m§À`m earamVyZ EH$ eº$r àH Q> Pmbr Vr eº$r A§{~H$m, XwJm© (àH¥${V), {ÌXodOZZr (lr ~«÷m Or, lr {dîUw Or Am{U lr {ed Or `m§Zm CËnÝZ H$aUmar _mVm) g§~moYbr Jobr. {Vbm AmR> ^wOm AmhoV. gXm{ed Oo AmhoV, Ë`m§Zm {ed, e§^y Am{U _hoídagwÕ w m åhQ>bo OmVo. (nmZ Z§. 101 da) Vo Amnë`m gd© Xoh^a ^ñ_ bmdVmV. Ë`m H$mbénr ~«÷Zo EH$ {edbmoH$ Zm_H$ joÌmMr {Z{_©Vr Ho$br. Z§Va XmoKm§nmgyZ EH$ nwÌ CËnÝZ Pmbm. Ë`mMo Zmd {dîUw R>do bo. (nmZ Z§.102) nwT>o éÐg§{hVoÀ`m 7 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb nmZ> Z§.103 da ~«÷mOtZr åhQ>bo Amho H$s _mPr CËnÎmr Xo{Ib ^JdmZ gXm{ed (~«÷ H$mb) Am{U àH¥${V (XwJm©) `m§À`mnmgyZ Pmbr. Ë`mZ§Va _bm ~oeÕ w Ho$bo Job.o Ë`mZ§Va éÐg§{hVoÀ`m 9 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb nmZ Z§. 110 da åhQ>bo Amho H$s AemàH$mao ~«÷m, {dîUw Am{U éÐ `m VrZ XodVm§_Ü`o JwU AmhoV. na§Vw {ed (H$mb-~«÷) JwUm[VV _mZbm Jobm Amho. `oWo Mma ~m~r {gÕ hmoVmV AWm©V gXm{ed (H$mb-~«÷ ) d àH¥$ {V (XwJm©) `m§À`mnmgyZ VrZ Xodm§Mr (~«÷m, {dîUw, _hoe) CËnÎmr Pmbobr Amho. [VÝhr ^JdmZm§Mr (lr ~«÷m Or, lr {dîUw Or Am{U lr {ed Or) _mVm XwJm©Or Amho. `m {VKm§Mm {nVm Á`mo{V {Za§OZ (H$mb-~«÷) Amho. hoM [VÝhr à^w aOJwU-~«÷m Or, gVJwU-{dîUw Or Am{U

kmZ J§Jm

53

V‘JwU-{ed Or AmhoV.

""n{dÌ lr_X² ^ JdV JrVm _Yrb g¥ { ï>aMZo M o à_mU"" `mMo à_mU n{dÌ JrVm À`m 14 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 3 è`m Vo 5 ì`m ûcmoH$m§_Ü`o Amho. ~«÷ (H$mb) åhUV Amho, H$s, àH¥${V (XwJm©) Va _mPr nËZr Amho. _r ~«÷ (H$mb) {VMm (XwJm©) nVr Amho. Amåhm XmoKm§nmgyZ gd© àmÊ`m§g{hV VrZ JwUm§Mr (aOJwU-~«÷m Or, gVJwU{dîUw Or, V‘JwU-{ed Or) CËnÎmr Pmbr. _r (~«÷) gd© àmÊ`m§Mm {nVm Amhoo Am{U àH¥${V (XwJm©) Ë`m§Mr _mVm Amho. _r {VÀ`m (XwJm©) CXam_Ü`o ~rO ñWmnZ H$aVmo, Á`m_wio gd© àmÊ`m§Mr CËnÎmr hmoVo. àH«w${V (XþJm©) _mVonmgwZ CËnÞ Pmbobo {VZ JwU (aOJwU ~«÷m, gVJwU {dîUw d V_JwU {ed) ho gdmªZm H$_m©À¶m AmYmamda e[aamV ~m§YZw R>do VmV. `mMo à_mU n{dÌ JrVm À`m 15 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb n{hbm Vo 4 Wm Am{U 16 d 17 ì`m ûcmoH$m§_Ü`o Amho. JrVm À`m 15 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb n{hbm ûcmoH$ CÜd©_b y _², AY:emI_², AídËW_², àmhþ:, Aì``_², N>ÝXm§{g, `ñ`, nUm©{Z, `:, V_², doX, g:, doX{dVŸ² && AZwdmX :- (CÜd©_yb_²) daVr _yidmbo nyU© na_mË_m Am{Xnwéf (AY: emI_²) ImbÀ`m ~mOybm emIm AgUmam (Aì``_²) A{dZmer (AídËW_²) A_a Agm {n§nimMm _O~yV Agm d¥j Amho. (`ñ`) `m d¥jmÀ`m (N>ÝXm§{g) bhmZ-bhmZ ^mJm§Zm \$m§Úm (nUm©{Z) nmZo (àmhþ:) åhQ>bo Amho. (V_²) Ë`m g§gmaê$nr d¥jmbm (`:) Oo (doX) gdmªJm§g{hV OmUVmV, (g:) Vo (doX{dV) nyU© kmZr åhUOoM VÎdXeu AmhoV. JrVm À`m 15 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 2 am ûcmoH$ AY:, M, D$Üd©_,² àg¥Vm…, Vñ`, emIm:, JwUàd¥Õm:, {df`àdmbm:, AY:,M, _ybm{Z, AZwgÝVVm{Z, H$_m©Zw~ÝYr{Z, _Zwî`bmoHo$ && AZwdmX :- (Vñ`) Ë`m d¥jmÀ`m (AY:) Imbr (M) Am{U (D$Üd©_)² da (JwUàd¥Õm:) [VÝhr Jw U ~« ÷ m-aOJw U , {dîUw - gVJw U , {ed-V‘Jw U ê$nr (àg¥ V m) ngabo ë `m ({df`àdmbm:) {dH$ma-H$m_, H«$moY, _moh, bmo^, Ah§H$ma ê$nr (emIm:) emIm/\$m§Úm ~«÷m, {dîUw, {ed (H$_m©Z~w ÝYr{Z) Ordm§Zm H$_m©_Ü`o ~m§YUmar (A{n) Xo{Ib (_ybm{Z) _wio _w»` H$maU Amho (M) Am{U (_Zwî`bmoH$o ) _Zwî`bmoH$-ñdJ©-ZaH$bmoH$, n¥ÏdrbmoH$ `m_Ü`o (AY:) Imbr ZaH$, Mm¡è`mE|er bmI `moZt_Ü`o (D$Üd©_)² da ñdJ©bmoH$ AmXr_Ü`o (AZwgÝVVm{Z) ì`dpñWV Ho$bobo AmhoV. JrVm À`m 15 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 3 am ûcmoH$ Z, ê$n_, Añ`, Bh>, VWm, Cnbä`Vo, Z AÝV:, Z, M, Am{X…, Z, M, gåà{Vð>m, AídËW_², EZ_², gw[dê$T>_b y _², Ag§JeóoU, ÑT>Zo , {N>Ëdm && AZwdmX :- (Añ`) `m aMZoMr (Z) Zmhr (Am{X) gwadmV (M) Am{U (Z) Zmhr (AÝV:) eodQ> Amho (Z) Zmhr (VWm) Vgo (ê$n_) ñdê$n (Cnbä`Vo) àmßV hmoVo (M) Am{U (Bh) `oWo {dMma H$mbÛmao åhUOoM _mÂ`mÛmao {Xë`m OmUmè`m JrVm kmZmMr nyU© _m{hVr (kmZ) _bmhr (Z) Zmhr. (gåà{Vð>m) H$maU gd© ~«÷mÊS>m§Mr aMZm Mm§Jë`m/`mo½`àH$mao

g¥{ï> aMZm pñWV Amhoo H$m, `mMo _bmhr kmZ Zmhr. (EV_²) `m (gw{déT>_by_)² Mm§Jë`màH$mao ñWm`r/ {ZË` pñWVr AgUmam (AídËW_²) _O~yV ñdê$nmMm (Ag§S>² JeóoU) nyU© kmZê$nr (ÑT>Zo ) ÑT> gyú_ doX åhUOoM VÎdkmZmÛmao OmUyZ ({N>Ëdm) N>mQy>Z/H$mnyZ åhUOoM {Za§OZmÀ`m ^º$rbm j{UH$ AWm©V jU^§Jay OmUyZ ~«÷m, {dîUw, {ed, ~«÷ Am{U na~«÷À`m nwT>/ o darb nyU© ~«÷Mm emoY KoVbm nm{hOo. JrVm À`m 15 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 4 Wm ûcmoH$ VV: nX_², VV², n[a_m©{J©V`_², `pñ_Z², JVm:, Z, {ZdV©{ÝV, ^y`:, V_², Ed², M, AmÚ_², nwéf_², ànÚo, `V:, àd¥{V:, àg¥Vm, nwamUr && AZwdmX :- Ooìhm VÎdXeu g§V ^oQ>Vrb, (VV:) Ë`mZ§Va (VV²) Ë`m na_mË`mÀ`m (nX_²) nXñWmZmMm åhUOoM gVbmoH$mMm (n[a_m©{J©Vì`_²) nyUn© Uo g_OyZ ewÕ A§V:H$aUmZo emoY KoVbm nm{hOo. (`pñ_Z) OoWo (JVm:) Jobb o o gmYH$ (^y`:) nwÝhm (Z {ZdV©pÝV) naVyZ `m g§gmam_Ü`o `oV ZmhrV. (M) Am{U (`V:) Á`m na_mËå`m-na_ Aja ~«÷nmgyZ (nwamUr) Am{X/gwadmVrMr (àd¥{V:) aMZm-g¥{ï>> (àg¥Vm) CËnÝZ Pmbobr Amho. (V_²) AkmV (AmÚ_²) Am{X`_ åhUOoM _r H$mb{Za§OZ (nwéf_²) nyU© na_mËå`mbm (Ed) M (ànÚo) _r eaU Amho Am{U Ë`mMrM nyOm H$aVmo. JrVm À`m 15 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 16 dm ûcmoH$ Ûm¡, B_m¡, nwéfm¡, bmoHo$, ja:, M, Aja…, Ed, M, ja…, gdm©{U, ^yVm{Z, Hy$Q>ñW:, Aja…, CÀ`Vo && AZwdmX :- (bmoHo$) `m g§gmam_Ü`o (Ûm¡) XmoZ àH$maMo (ja:) ZmedmZ (M) Am{U (Aja:) A{dZmer (nwéfm¡) ^JdmZ AmhoV. (Ed) AemàH$mao (B_m¡) `m XmoÝhr à^wÀ§ `m bmoH$r (gdm©{U) g§nU y © (^yVm{Z) àmÊ`m§Mo eara Va (ja:) ZmedmZ (M) Am{U (Hy$Q>ñW:) OrdmË_m (Aja:) A{dZmer (CÀ`Vo) Amho Ago åhQ>bo OmVo. JrVm À`m 15 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 17 dm ûcmoH$ CÎm_. nwéf:, Vw, AÝ`. na_mË_m, B{V, CXmöV:, `:, bmoH$Ì`_², Am{dí`, {~^{V©, Aì``:, B©ída: && AZwdmX :- (CÎm_:) CÎm_ (nwéf:) à^w (Vw) Va (AÝ`:) `m XmoZ à^wn§ j o m (ja nwwéf Am{U Aja nwéf) AÝ`M Amho. (B{V) dmñVdm_Ü`o Vo (na_mË_m) na_mË_m (CXmöV:) åhQ>bo OmVmV, (`:) Oo (bmoH$Ì`_²) VrZhr bmoH$m§_Ü`o (Am{dí`) àdoe H$ê$Z ({~^[V©) gdmªMo nmbZnmofU H$aVmV Am{U (Aì``:) A{dZmer, (B©ída:) à^w§_Ü`o loð> åhUOoM g_W© à^w AmhoV. ^mdmW© :- JrVm kmZXmË`m à^wZo Ho$di EdT>Mo gm§{JVbo Amho H$s hm g§gma CbQ>çm bQ>H$boë`m d¥jmgmaIm Amho. da Oo _yi Amho, Vo nyU© na_mË_m Amho. Imbrb \$m§Úm (emIm) Am{U BVa {d^mJ AmhoV. `m g§gmaê$nr d¥jmÀ`m àË`oH$ ^mJmMo {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ {ddaU Omo g§V OmUVmo, Ë`m§Zm VÎdXeu g§V åhUVmV. `m§À`m{df`r JrVm À`m 4 Ï`m AÜ`m`mVrb 34 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o dU©Z Am>bobo Amho. JrVm À`m 15 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 2è`m d 3è`m ûcmoH$m§_Ü`o Ho$di EdT>Mo gm§{JVbo Amho H$s {ÌJwUê$nr emIm AmhoV. `oWo {dMmaH$mimV åhUOoM JrVm _Ü`o JrVm kmZXmË`mZo åhQ>bo Amho H$s _r Vwbm nyU© _m{hVr (kmZ) XoD$ eH$V Zmhr. H$maU

54

55 kmZ J§Jm _bmhr `m g§gmamÀ`m aMZoMm Am{X (gwédmV) d A§V `m§Mo kmZ Zmhr. Ë`mgmR>r JrVm À`m Mm¡Ï`m AÜ`m`mVrb 34 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o åhQ>bo Amho H$s H$moUr VÎdXeu g§VmH$Sy>Z Ë`m nyU© na_mËå`mMo kmZ OmUm. JrVm À`m n§Yamì`m AÜ`m`mVrb n{hë`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o Ë`m VÎdXeu g§VmMr AmoiI gm§{JVbr Amho H$s Vo `m g§gmaê$nr d¥jmÀ`m àË`oH$ ^mJmMo kmZ XoVrb. `m~m~V Ë`m§ZmM {dMmam. JrVm À`m n§Yamì`m AÜ`m`mVrb Mm¡Ï`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o åhQ>bo Amho H$s Ë`m VÎdXeu g§VmÀ`m àmßVr Z§Va Ë`m na_nX na‘oœamMm emoY KoVbm nm{hOo åhUOoM Ë`m VÎdXeu g§Vm§À`m gm§JÊ`mZwgmaM gmYZm Ho$br nm{hOo, Á`m_wio nyU© _moj (AZm{X _moj) àmßV hmoVmo. JrVm À`m 15 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 16 d 17ì`m ûcmoH$m§_Ü`o ñnï> Ho$bo Amho H$s VrZ à^w AmhoV- EH$ ja nwéf (~«÷/H$mb), Xwgam Aja nwéf (na~«÷) Am{U [Vgam na_ Aja nwéf (nyU© ~«÷). ja nwéf Am{U Aja nwéf dmñV{dH$ A{dZmer ZmhrV. Vo A{dZmer na_mË_m Va `m XmoKm§nj o m doJioM AmhoV. VoM na_mË_m [VÝhr bmoH$m§_Ü`o àdoe H$ê$Z gdmªMo nmbZ-nmofU H$aVmV. JrVm À`m 15 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb n{hë`m Vo 4 Ï`m Am{U 16 d 17 ì`m ûcmoH$m§_Ü`o ho à_m{UV hmoVo H$s CbQ>o bQ>H$boë`m g§gmaê$nr d¥jmMo _yi åhUOoM Vo na_ Aja ~«÷ åhUOoM nyU© ~«÷ AmhoV. Á`m§Ûmao g§nyU© d¥jmMo nmbZnmofU hmoVo Am{U d¥jmMm Omo ^mJ (n¥ÏdrÀ`m ~mhoa) O[_ZrbJV {XgVmo åhUOoM ImoS> Oo Amho, Ë`mbm Aja nwéf åhUOoM na~«÷ g_Omdo. Ë`m ImoS>mnmgyZ nwT>o AmUIr EH$ _moR>r \$m§Xr {ZKVo {Vbm ~«÷ åhUOoM ja nwéf g_Omdo. Ë`m \$m§XrnmgyZ AÝ` VrZ bhmZ emIm {ZKVmV, Ë`m§Zm ~«÷m, {dîUw Am{U {ed Ago g_Omdo. VgoM Ë`m bhmZ emIm§nmgyZ nwT>o Or nmZo {XgVmV, Ë`m§Zm gm§gm[aH$ àmUr Ago g_Omdo. JrVm À`m 15 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 16 d 17 ì`m ûcmoH$m§_Ü`o ñnï> Pmbo Amho H$s ja nwéf (~«÷) Am{U Aja nwéf (na~«÷), VgoM `m XmoKm§À`m bmoH$r {OVHo$ àmUr AmhoV, Ë`m§Mo ñWyb eara ZmedmZ Amho Am{U OrdmË_m A{dZmer Amho åhUOoM ho XmoÝhr à^w d Ë`m§À`m A§VJ©V AgUmao àmUr ZmedmZ AmhoV. Oar Aja nwéfmbm (na~«÷) A{dZmer åhQ>bo Amho, Var dmñVdm_Ü`o A{dZmer na_mË_m `m XmoKm§nj o m doJimM Amho. Vo dmñV[dH$ na_mË_m [VÝhr bmoH$m§_Ü`o àdoe H$ê$Z gdmªMo nmbZnmofU H$aVmV. `m {ddaUm_Ü`o VrZ à^wM§ o {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ {ddaU {Xbobo Amhoo.

""n{dÌ ~m`~b Am{U n{dÌ Hw $ Am© Z ear\$_Yrb g¥ { ï>aMZo M o à_mU"" g¥[ï> aMZoMo à_mU n{dÌ ~m`~b Am{U n{dÌ Hw Am©Z ear\$_Ü`o Amho. Hw$Am©Z ear\$_Ü`o n{dÌ ~m`~b_Yrbhr kmZ Amho. Ë`m_wio `m XmoÝhr n{dÌ gX²JW §« m§_Ü`o g¥{ï>Mm aMZmH$ma H$moU Am{U H$gm Amho Am{U Ë`m§Mo dmñV{dH$ Zmd H$m` Amho, `mMo {_iVoOi w Vo à_mU Ambobo Amho. n{dÌ ~m`~b (CËnÎmr J«§WmÀ`m nmZ> Z§. 2 da, A. 1:20-2:5 da) ghmdm {Xdg- àmUr Am{U _Zwî` : AÝ` n«mÊ`m§Mr aMZm Ho$ë`mZ§Va (26) na‘oœamZo åhQ>bo Amho H$s _r _mZdmbm Amnë`m ñdê$nmà_mUo, Amnë`mgmaIo ~Z{dbo Amho. Vmo gd© àmÊ`m§Zm {Z`§ÌUmImbr (Vmã`mV) R>do b o (27). Voìhm na‘oœamZo _mZdmbm Amnë`m ñdê$nmà_mUo CËnÝZ Ho$bo Am{U Za Am{U Zmar ~ZdyZ _Zwî`m§Mr g¥{ï> {Z_m©U Ho$br.

g¥{ï> aMZm 29. à^wZo _Zwî`mbm AmhmamgmR>r {OVH$s ~rO AgUmar bhmZ amono Am{U ~rO AgUmar \$io AmhoV, Vo gd© àXmZ Ho$bo. (_m§g ImÊ`mg gm§{JVbobo Zmhr.) gmVdm {Xdg- {dlm_mMm {Xdg … na‘oœamZo ghm {Xdgm§_Ü`o gd© g¥{ï>Mr CËnÎmr Ho$br Am{U gmVì`m {Xder {dlm§Vr KoVbr. n{dÌ ~m`~bZohr {gÕ Ho$bo Amho H$s na_mË_m _mZdgÑe earam_Ü`o Amhoo Am{U Ë`mZo ghm {Xdgm§V gd© g¥{ï>Mr aMZm Ho$br Am{U Z§Va {dlm§Vr KoVbr. n{dÌ Hw$Am©Z ear\$ (gwaV \w$H$m©{Z 25, Am`V Z§.52, 58, 59) Am`V 52 :- \$bm Vw{VAb²- H$m{\$aZ²- d O{hX²h_þ {~hr {OhmXZ² H$~ram (H$~raZ²) &&52Ÿ& `mMm ^mdmW© Agm Amho H$s hOaV _whå_XOtMm IwXm (à^w) åhUV Amho H$s ho n¡J~§ a! Vwåhr H$m{\$am§Mo (Oo EH$m à^wÀ`m ^º$rMm Ë`mJ H$ê$Z AÝ` Xodr-XodVm§Mr Am{U _yVu AmXtMr nyOm H$aVmV) åhUUo _mZy ZH$m, H$maU Vo bmoH$ H$~ram§Zm nyU© na_mË_m _mZV ZmhrV. Vwåhr _r {Xboë`m `m Hw$Am©ZmÀ`m kmZmÀ`m AmYmamda H$~raM nyU© à^w AmhoV `mda {ZíM`r amhm Am{U Ë`m H$~ra A„mhgmR>r g§Kf© H$amdm (_mam_mar/`wÕ Zmhr) åhUOoM R>m_ amhm. Am`V 58: d VdŠH$b² Abb²-h[ê$ëbOr bm `_yVw d g{ã~h² {~h_²{Xhr d H$\$m {~hr {~OwZ{y ~ {A~m{Xhr I~ram (H$~ram) &&58&& ^mdmW© :- hOaV _whå_XOr Á`m§Zm Amnbo à^w _mZV AmhoV, Vo A„mh (à^w) Xwgè`m H$moUË`m Var nyU©à^w§H$S>o g§Ho$V H$aV Amho H$s ho n¡J§~a, Ë`m H$~ra na_mËå`mda {dídmg R>do , Oo Vwbm [Od§V _hmËå`mÀ`m ê$nm_Ü`o `oD$Z ^oQ>bo hmoV.o Ë`m§Mm H$Yrhr _¥Ë`y hmoV Zmhr åhUOoM dmñVdm_Ü`o Vo A{dZmer AmhoV. ñVwVrgh Ë`m§À`m nmH$s (n{dÌ _{h_oMo) JwUJmZ H$a. Vo H$~ra A„mh (H${dX}d) nyOZr` AmhoV Am{U Amnë`m CnmgH$m§À`m (gmYH$) gd© nmnm§Mm {dZme H$aUmao AmhoV. Am`V 59 :- A„²Or IbH$ñg_mdm{V db²AO© d _m ~¡Zhþ_m \$s {gËV{V Aæ`m{_Z² gwå_ñVdm Abb²A{e© Aa©h_² mZw \$g²Ab² {~hr I~raZ² (H$~raZ²) &&59&& ^mdmW© :- hOaV _whå_XOr `m§Zm Hw$Am©Z ear\$ gm§JUmam à^w (A„mh) åhUV Amho H$s Vo H$~ra à^wM AmhoV, Á`m§Zr O_rZ Am{U AmH$me `m§À`m_Ü`o Oo {dÚ_mZ Amho, Aem gd© g¥ { ï>Mr aMZm ghm {Xdgm§ _ Ü`o Ho $ br Am{U gmVì`m {Xder Amnë`m gË`bmoH$m_Yrb qghmgZmda OmD$Z {damO_mZ Pmbo. Ë`m§À`m{df`rMr _m{hVr H$moÊ`m (~mI~a) VÎdXeu g§Vmbm {dMmam. Ë`m nyU© na_mËå`mMr àmßVr H$er hmoB©b Am{U Ë`mg§~§YrMo dmñV{dH$ kmZ H$moÊ`m VÎdXeu g§Vmbm (~mI~a) {dMmam, `m~m~V _bm H$mhrhr _m{hVr Zmhr. `m XmoÝhr n{dÌ Y_mªÀ`m (B©gmB© Am{U _wpñb_) n{dÌ emóm§Zr EH$M à_m{UV Ho$bo Amho, H$s, gd© g¥{ï>Mm aMZmH$ma, gd© nmn{dZmeH$, gd©e{º$_mZ, A{dZmer na_mË_m _mZdgÑe earamÀ`m AmH$mam_Ü`o AgyZ Vo gË`bmoH$r dmñVì` H$aVmV. Ë`m§Mo Zmd H$~ra Amho Am{U Ë`m§ZmM A„mhþ AH$[~ê$ Xo{Ib åhQ>bo OmVo. AmXaUr` Y_©XmgOtZr nyÁ` H$~ra à^wZ§ m {dMmabo H$s ho gd©e{º$_mZ, AmOn`ªV ho

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57 kmZ J§Jm VÎdkmZ H$moUrhr gm§{JVbo Zmhr. doXm§Mo __© OmUUmè`m kmZr§Zrhr ho gm§{JVbo Zmhr. `mdê$Z ho {gÕ Pmbo Amho H$s Mmahr n{dÌ doX Am{U Mmahr n{dÌ H$Vo~ (Hw$Am©Z ear\$ AmXr) AgË` AmhoV. Ë`mdoir nyU© na_mË_m åhUmbo H$s :H$~ra, ~oX H$Vo~ PyR>o Zht ^mB©, PyR>o h¡ Omo g_Po ZmqhŸ& `mMm ^mdmW© Agm Amho H$s Mmahr n{dÌ doX (F$½doX-AWd©dXo -`Owd}X-gm_doX) Am{U Mmahr n{dÌ H$Vo~ (Hw$Am©Z ear\$-O~ya-Vm¡amV-B§{Ob) AgË`/A`mo½` ZmhrV. na§Vw Á`m§Zm Vo g_Obobo ZmhrV, Vo AkmZr/ImoQ>o AmhoV.

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62

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64

65 kmZ J§Jm bmI df© H$m OrdZm, boI¡ Ya¡ Zm H$mo` && H$~ra gmho~ Amnbr (nyU© ~«÷) _m{hVr ñdV… gm§JVmV,H$s `m na_mËå`m§À`mhr da Ag§»` ^wOm Agbobm na_mË_m gVnwéf Amho, Omo gË`bmoH$m_Ü`o (gÀM IÊS>/gVYm_) dmñVì` H$aVmo Am{U Ë`m§À`m AIË`m[aV gd© bmoH$ (~«÷Mr (H$mb) 21 ~«÷mÊS>>o d ~«÷m, {dîUw, {ed-eº$r (XwJm©) `m§Mo bmoH$ Am{U na~«÷Mo gmV g§I ~«÷mÊS>>o d BVa gd© ~«÷mÊS>>)o `oVmV Am[U VoWo Oo nyU© gVJwê$§ H$Sy>ZM àmßV hmoV,o Ë`m gË`Zm_-gmaZm_mMm On H$ê$ZM OmVm `oV.o gÀM IÊS>m_Ü`o (gVbmoH$) Omo AmË_m OmVmo, Ë`mMm nwZO©Ý_ hmoV Zmhr. gVnwéf (nyU© ~«÷) H$~ra gmho~M (H${dX}d) BVa bmoH$m§_Ü`ohr {damO_mZ AmhoV. AbIbmoH$r AbInwéf, AJ_bmoH$r AJ_nwéf, VgoM AH$hbmoH$r AZm_rnwéf Aem ê$nm§_Ü`o Vo {damO_mZ AmhoV. hr Va Ë`m§Mr Ho$di Cn_mË_H$ Zmdo AmhoV. na§Vw `m na‘oœamMo, nyU© nwéfmMo dmñV{dH$ Zmd H${dX}d (^mfm {^ÝZVo_i w o H$~ra gmho~hr åhQ>bo OmVo.) Ago Amho.

""AmXaUr` ZmZH$ gmho ~ OtÀ`m dmUr_Ü`o g¥ { ï>aMZo M m g§ H o $ V"" lr ZmZH$ gmho~OtMr A_¥VdmUr, _hbm 1, amJ {~bmdbw, A§e 1 (Jw.J«.§ n¥. 839) Amno gMw H$sAm H$a Omo{‹S> Ÿ& A§S>O \$mo{S> Omo{S> {dN>mo‹S && YaVr AmH$me H$sE ~¡gU H$C WmCŸ& am{V {XZ§Vw H$sE ^C-^mC&& {OZ H$sE H$[a doIUhmamŸ& (3) {ÌVrAm ~«÷m-{~gVw-_hogmŸ& XodrXod CnmE dogm &&(4) nC>U nmUr AJZr {~gamCŸ& Vmhr {Za§OZ gmMmo ZmC && {Vgw _{h _ZwAm a{hAm {bd bmB©& àUd{V ZmZHw$ H$mbw Z ImB© &&(10) `m A_¥VdmUrMm ^mdmW© Agm Amho H$s Iè`m na_mËå`m§Zr (gVnwéf) ñdV…M Amnë`m hmVm§Zr gd© g¥{ï>Mr aMZm Ho$bobr Amho. Ë`m§ZrM A§S>o ~Z{dbo Am{U Z§Va Vo \$moS>bo d Ë`mVyZM Á`mo{V {Za§OZ ~mhoa nS>bm. Ë`mM nyU© na_mËå`mZo gd© àmÊ`m§À`m dmñVì` gmR>r YaVr, AmH$me, ndZ, Ob, A¾r hr n§MVÎdo {Z_©mU Ho$br. AmnU ñdV… aMboë`m g¥{ï>>Mo Vo ñdV…M gmjr AmhoV. `m~m~V Xwgam H$moUrhr `mo½` _m{hVr XoD$ eH$V Zmhr. Ë`mZ§Va A§S>o \w$Qy>Z ~mhoa nS>boë`m Á`mo{V {Za§OZmZ§Va lr ~«÷m Or, lr {dîUw Or Am{U lr {ed Or `m§Mr CËnÎmr Pmbr, VgoM AÝ` Xodr-XodVm Am{U AJ{UV (Ag§»`) Ordm§Mr CËnÎmr Pmbr. Ë`mZ§Va AÝ` Xodm§Mo OrdZM[aÌ Am{U AÝ` F$qfÀ`m AZw^dm§VZy gh>m emóo Am{U AR>am nwamUo {Z_m©U Pmbr. nyU© na_mËå`mÀ`m Iè`m Zm_mMr (gË`Zm_mMr) gmYZm AZÝ`^mdo Ho$ë`mZoM d Jwé_`m©X_o Ü`o amhUmè`m§Zm (àUd{V) H$mb ImV (^jU) Zmhr, Ago lr ZmZH$ Or gm§JV AmhoV. amJ _mê$ (A§e) A_¥VdmUr _hbm 1. (Jwê$ J«W § gmho~ _Yrb nmZ H«$. 1037) gwZhþ ~«÷m, {~gZw, _hogw CnmEŸ& gwZo daVo OwJ g~mE && Bgw nX {~Mmao gmo OZw nwamŸ& {Vg {_{bE ^a_w MwH$mBXm&&(3) gm_ doX,w éJw OwOé AWa~Uw Ÿ& ~«÷_| _wI _mBAm h¡ Ì¡JUw && Vm H$s H$s_V H${h Z gH¡$Ÿ& H$mo {VC> ~mobo {OC> ~wbmB©Xm &&(9) `m A_¥VdmUrMm gmam§e Agm Amho H$s A§S>çmMo XmoZ ^mJ hmoD$Z H$moU {ZKmbo, Ë`mZo Z§Va ~«÷bmoH$rÀ`m gwÝZ åhUOoM JwßVñWmZr ~«÷m, {dîUw Am{U {ed Or `m§Mr CËnÎmr H$er

g¥{ï> aMZm Ho$br. VgoM Á`mZo ~«÷À`m (H$mb) _wImVyZ Mma doXm§Mo (n{dÌ F$½doX, `Owd}X, gm_doX, AWd©dXo ) `m§Mo CÀMmaU H$ê$Z KoVbo, Vmo na_mË_m H$moU Amho, Vmo nyU© na_mË_m Ë`mbm Ogo hdo VgoM àË`oH$ àmÊ`mbm ~mobm`bm bmdVmo, `m gdm©~m~V Vmo g§VM nyU© g¥{ï>aMZm EoH$dob Am{U gm§Jb o . ho gd© kmZ nyUn© Uo gm§JUmam g§V {_imbm/^oQ>bm, Va Ë`mÀ`mOdi Om. Vo gd© e§H$m§Mo nyUn© Uo {ZagZ H$aVmV Am{U VoM nyU© g§V åhUOoM VÎdXeu AmhoV. lr Jwê$ J«W § gmho~À`m nmZ H«$. 929 darb A_¥VdmUr lr ZmZH$ gmho~OtMr amJ am_H$br _hbmŸ1 XIUr AmoAH§ $ma. AmoA§H$m[a ~«÷m CVn{VŸ& AmoA§H$mê$ H$sAm {O{Z {MVŸ& AmoA§H$m[a g¡b OwJ ^E & AmoA§H$m[a ~oX {Za_EŸ& AmoA§H$m[a g~{X CYao & Am|AH$m[a Jwé_w{I VaoŸ& AmoZ_ AIa gwUhÿ ~rMméŸ& AmoZ_ AIé {Ì^dU gméŸ& `m A_¥VdmUr_Ü`o lr ZmZH$ gmho~ Or åhUV AmhoV H$s Am|H$ma åhUOoM Á`mo[V {Za§OZmnmgyZ (H$mb) ~«÷mOtMr CËnÎmr Pmbr. {H$Ë`oH$ `wJo ^³Vr H$ê$Z Am|H$mamZo (~«÷/ H$mb) Oo ~«÷mOtZm àmßV Pmbo, Ë`m doXm§Mr CËnÎmr Ho$br. {ÌbmoH$rÀ`m ^º$rMm Ho$di EH$ "Amo@_²' `m _§ÌmMm On H$aÊ`mg gm§{JVbo Amho. `m "Amo@_' eãXmMm nyU© g§Vm§H$Sy>ZM CnXoe KoD$Z åhUOoM Jwê$ H$ê$Z On Ho$ë`mZoM CÕma hmoVmo. {deof :- lr ZmZH$ gmho~OtZr VrZ _§Ìm§Mo (Amo@_²+VV²+gV²) {R>H${RH$mUr ahñ`mË_H$ {díbofU Ho$bo Amho. Vo Ho$di nyU© g§V (VÎdXeu g§VM) g_Oy eH$VmV Am{U [VÝhr _§Ìm§À`m OnmMm CnXoe g_OmdyZ gm§Jy eH$VmV. (nmZ H«$. 1038) CÎm_ g{VJwé nwéf {Zambo, g~{X aVo h[a ag _VdmboŸ& [a{Y, ~w{Y, {g{Y, {JAmZ Jwé Vo nmBE, nwao ^mJ {_bmB©Xm &&15&& g{VJwé Vo nmE ~rMmam, gwZ g_m{Y gMo Ka~mam & ZmZH$ {Za_b ZmXþ g~X Yw{Z, gMw am_§¡ Zm{_ g_mBXm &&17) &&Ÿ5&& 17 && `m A_¥VdmUrMm ^mdmW© Agm Amho H$s dmñV{dH$ kmZ XoUmao gVJwé Va doJioM AmhoV. Vo Ho$di Zm_On H$aÊ`mgM gm§JVmV. AÝ` hR>`moJ gmYZm Vo gm§JV ZmhrV. Oa AmnUmbm YZ-Xm¡bV, nX, ~wÕr AWdm ^º$r eº$r Xo{Ib hdr Agob, Va Ë`m ^{º$_mJm©Mo gd© kmZ nyU© g§VM àXmZ H$aob. Ago nyU© g§V _moR>çm ^m½`mZoM bm^VmV. da AmH$mem_Ü`o (gwÝZ) Amnbo dmñV{dH$ KamMr (gVbmoH$) na‘oœamZo aMZm Ho$bobr Amho,o Ago {díbofU VoM nyU© g§V H$aVrb. Ë`m_Ü`o EH$m dmñV[dH$ gmaZm_mMr YyZ (AmdmO) C_Q>V Amho. Ë`m AmZ§XmV A{dZmer na‘oœamMm gmaeãX gm_mdbm OmVmo åhUOoM Ë`m dmñV{dH$ gwIXm`r ñWmZr Amnbm A{Ydmg hmoD$ eH$Vmo. AÝ` Zm_OnmnmgyZ Am{U AkmZr Jwê$§ nmgyZ hmoD$ eH$V Zmhr. Am§{eH$ A_¥VdmUr _hbm nhbm (Jwê$ J«W § gmho~_Yrb nmZ H«$. 359 d 360) {gd ZJar _{h Amg{U ~¡gC H$bn Ë`mJr dmX§Ÿ& (Ÿ1) qgS>r g~X gXm Yw{Z gmoh¡ A{h{Z{g nwa¡ ZmX§Ÿ& (2) h[a H$sa{V ah am{g h_mar Jwé _wI n§W AVrV (3) gJbr Omo[V h_mar g§{_Am ZmZm daU AZoH§$ & H$h ZmZH$ gw{U ^aWar OmoJr nma~÷ {bd EH§$ &&(4)

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67 kmZ J§Jm `m A_¥VdmUr_Ü`o lr ZmZH$ gmho~ Or åhUV AmhoV H$s ho ^aWar `moJrOr, Amnbr gmYZm ^JdmZ {edmn`ªV Amho. Ë`m_wio Amnë`mbm {edZJar_Ü`o (bmoH$) ñWmZ àmßV Pmbobo Amho Am{U earam_Ü`o Oo "qgJr' eãX AmXr hmoV Amho, Vmo `mM H$_im§Mm Amho Am{U Q>o[b{ìhOZgmaIm àË`oH$ XodmÀ`m bmoH$r earam_Ü`o EoH$y `oV Amho. Amåhr Va EH$ na_mË_m nma~«÷ åhUOoM gdmªÀ`m nbrH$S>o Omo nyU© na_mË_m Amho, Ë`m na_mËå`mer AZÝ`^mdo EH$ê$n hmoVmoo. Amåhr ~mø earamda dadaMm {XImdm (^ñ_ bmdUo, hmVm_Ü`oH$mR>r KoUo) Ago H$mhrhr H$aV Zmhr. _r Va gd© àmÊ`m§Zm Ë`m EH$m nyU© na_mËå`mMr g§VmZ g_OVmo. gd© H$mhr Ë`mM eº$rZo Mbm`_mZ Amho. Am_Mm ^md Va gX²Jêw $§ H$Sy>Z Iao Zm_ (gË`Zm_) àmßV H$ê$Z Ë`mMm On H$aÊ`mMm Amho Am{U j_m H$aUo hm Am_Mm Y_© (~mUm) Amho.o _r Va nyU© na_mËå`mMm CnmgH$ Amho Am{U nyU© gX²Jêw $§ Mm ^[º$_mJ© `mnojm doJimM Amho. A_¥VdmUr amJ Amgm _hbm 1 (Jwê$ J«W § gmho~_Yrb nmZ H«$. 420) Ÿ &&Amgm _hbm 1&& {OZr Zm_w {dgm[aAm XyO¡ ^a{_ ^wbmB©Ÿ& _wby N>mo{‹S S>mbr bJo {H$Am nmd{h N>mB© &&1&&gm{h~w _oam EHw$ h¡ Adê$ Zht ^mB©Ÿ& {H$anm Vo gwIw nmBAm gmMo naWmB© &&3&&Jwa H$s godm gmo H$ao {Ogw Am{n H$amEŸ& ZmZH$ {gé Xo Nw>Q>rEo XaJh n{V nmE &&8&&18&& ¶m dmUrMm ^mdmW© Amho {H$ lr ZmZH$ gmho~ Or åhUV AmhoV H$s Oo nyU© na_mËå`mMo dmñV{dH$ Zm_ {dgê$Z AÝ` ^JdmZm§À`m Zm_m§Mm On H$ê$Z ^«[_V Pmbobo AmhoV, Vo _yi (nyU© na_mË_m) gmoS>y Z \$m§ÚmdaM ({ÌJwUê$nr- aOJwU ~«÷m, gVJwU {dîUw, V‘JwU {ed Or) qenU (nyOm) H$aV AmhoV. `m gmYZoZo H$moUVoM gwI àmßV hmoD$ eH$V Zmhr åhUOoM amonQ>o gwH$bo, dmiyZ Jobo Va AmnU Ë`mÀ`m gmdbr_Ü`o ~gy eH$Uma Zmhr. ^mdmW© Agm Amho H$s emó{d[Ya{hV gmYZm Ho$ë`mZo gd©H$mhr ì`W©M Amho. Ë`mVyZ H$moUVmhr bm^ {_iUma Zmhr. `mMo à_mU n{dÌ JrVm À`m 16 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 23 d 24 ì`m ûcmoH$m§_Ü`ohr Amho. `m nyU© na_mËå`mÀ`m àmßVrgmR>r _Z_mZr gmYZoMm Ë`mJ H$ê$Z nyU© gVJwéXodm§Zm g_n©U Ho$ë`mZo Am{U Iè`m Zm_mMm (gË`Zm_mMm) On Ho$ë`mZoM _moj g§^d Amho, Zmhr Va _¥Ë`yZ§Va ZaH$_Ü`o Omdo bmJob. (lr Jwê$ J«W § gmho~ _Yrb nmZ H«$. 843-844) &&{~bmdbw _hbm 1&&_¢ _Z Mmhþ KUm gm{M {dJmgr am_Ÿ& _mohr ào_ {nao à^w A{~Zmgr am_ &&A{dJVmo h[a ZmWw ZmWh {Vg¡ ^md¡ gmo WrEoŸ& {H$anmbw gXm XBAmbw XmVm OrAm A§X[a V§y OrEŸ& _¢ AmYmé Voam Vy Ig_w _oam _¡ VmUw VH$sAm VoaAmoŸ& gm{M gyMm gXm ZmZH$ Jwag~{X PJé {Z~oaAmo &&4&&2&& `m A_¥VdmUr_Ü`o lr ZmZH$ gmho~ Or åhUV AmhoV H$s A{dZmer nyU© na_mË_m Va ZmWm§Mho r ZmW AmhoV åhUOoM Xodm§Mho r Xod AmhoV. (gd© à^wM§ o lr ~«÷m Or, lr {dîUw Or, lr {ed Or Am{U ~«÷ d na~«÷ `m§Mohr ZmW AmhoV, ñdm_r AmhoV.) _r Va Iao Zm_ (gË`Zm_) öX`m_Ü`o gm_mdyZ KoVbo Amho. ho na_mË_m! gd© àm{U_mÌm§À`m OrdZmMm AmYma Xo{Ib AmnUM AmhmV. _r AmnbmM Am[lV Amho. AmnUM _mPo ñdm_r (_mbH$) AmhmV. AmnUM Jwé ê$nm_Ü`o `oD$Z gË`^º$rMo {ZUm©`H$ kmZ XoD$Z gd© dmX{ddmX Zï> Ho$bo AmhoV Am{U gd© e§H$m§Mo g_mYmZ Ho$bo Amho.

g¥{ï> aMZm (lr Jwê$ J«W § gmho~_Yrb nmZ H«$. 721, amJ {Vb§J, _hbm 1) `H$ AO© Jw\$V_² noe Vmo Xa Hy$Z H$aVmaŸ& hŠH$m H$~ra H$ar_ Vy ~oA~ nada{XJmaŸ& ZmZH$ ~wJmo`X OZ Vwam Voao MmH$am§ nmImH$Ÿ& `m A_¥VdmUr_YyZ ñnï> Ho$bobo Amho H$s ho (hŠH$m H$~ra) AmnU gVH$~ra (Hy$Z H$aVma) eãXeº$rÛmao aMZm H$aUmao, eãXñdê$nr à^w åhUOoM gd© g¥{ï>>Mo aMZmH$ma AmhmV. AmnUM dmñV{dH$ {Z{d©H$ma (nada{XJma), gdmªMo nmbZH$Vm©, X`miy à^w AmhmV. _r Amnë`m Xmgm§Mmhr Xmg Amho. (lr Jwê$ J«W § gmho~ _Yrb nmZ H«$. 24, amJ grar _hbm 1) Voam EH$ Zm_ Vmao g§gma, _¢ Eohmo Amg Eohmo AmYmaŸ& ZmZH$ ZrM H$h§¡ {~Mma, YmUH$ ê$n ahm H$aVma && `m A_¥VdmUr_Ü`o à_m{UV Ho$bo Amho H$s Oo H$mer_Ü`o YmUH$ ({dUH$a) ê$nmV AmhoV, VoM (H$aVma) Hw$imMo g¥OZhma ({Z_m©Vm) AmhoV. A{V^mdyH$ hmoD$Z lr ZmZH$ gmho~ Or åhUV AmhoV H$s _r gË` gm§JV Amho H$s YmUH$ ({dUH$a) åhUOoM H$~ra OwbmhmM ({dUH$aM) nyU© ~«÷ (gVnwéf) AmhoV. {deof :- `m à_mUm§À`m gm§H$o [VH$ kmZmdê$Z g¥{ï> aMZm H$er Pmbr, ho ñnï> hmoV.o AmVm _mÌ nyU© na_mËå`mMr àmßVr Ho$br nm{hOo Am{U ho nyU© g§Vm§H$Sy>Z Zm_monXoe KoD$ZM eŠ` Amho.

68

""AÝ` g§ V m§ Û mao g¥ { ï>aMZo M r X§ V H$Wm'' AÝ` g§Vm§Zr Oo g¥{ï> aMZoMo kmZ gm§{JVbo Amho Vo H$go Amho Vo H¥$n`m dmMm. g¥[ï> aMZoÀ`m {df¶r amYmñdm_r n§WmVrb g§Vm§Mo d YZ-YZ gVJwé n§WmÀ`m g§Vm§Mo {dMma:n{dÌ nwñVH$ OrdZM[aÌ na_ g§V ~m~m O`_b qghOr _hmamO nmZ Z§. 102 d 103 dê$Z "g¥{ï> H$s aMZm' (gmdZ H¥$nmb npãbHo$eZ, {X„r) ""nhbo gVnwéf {ZamH$ma Wm, {\$a BOhma (AmH$ma) _o§ Am`m Vmo D$na Ho$ VrZ {Z_©b _ÊS>b (gVbmoH$-AbIbmoH$, AJ_bmoH$) ~Z J`m VWm àH$me VWm _§S>bmo§ H$m ZmX (Yw{Z) ~Z J`m&'' n{dÌ nwñVH$ gmadMZ (Zga) àH$me amYmñdm_r gËg§J g^m, X`mb~mJ, AmJam, "g¥{ï> H$s aMZm' n¥ð> 81. ""àW_ YyY§ Hy $ma WmŸ& Cg_| nwéf gwÝZ g_mY _| WoŸ& O~ Hw$N> aMZm Zhr§ hþB© WrŸ& {\$a O~ _m¡O hþB© V~ eãX àH$Q> hwAm Am¡a Cggo g~ aMZm hþB©, nhbo gVbmoH$ Am¡a {\$a gVnwéf H$s H$bm `o VrZ bmoH$ Am¡a g~{dñVma hwAmŸ&'' ho kmZ Va Ago Amho H$s H$moUr EH$ VéU ZmoH$arÀ`m _wbmIVrgmR>r (BÝQ>aì¶y) Jobm. Ë`mbm A{YH$mè`mZo {dMmabo H$s AmnU _hm^maV dmMbo Amho H$m? VéUmZo CÎma {Xbo H$s Vo Vm|S>nmR> Amho.o A{YH$mar åhUmbm H$s nmM nm§S>dm§Mr Zmdo gm§J. VéU åhUmbm H$s EH$ ^r_ hmoVm, EH$ Ë`mMm _moR>m ~§Yy (^mD$) hmoVm, EH$ Ë`mMm N>mQo >m ^mD$ hmoVm, AmUIr EH$ hmoVm Am{U AmUIr EH$mMo Zmd _r {dgabmo Amho. `m g¥{ï>aMZoMo kmZ Va AgoM Amho.

69 kmZ J§Jm gVnwéf d gVbmoH$mMr _{h_m gm§JUmao d nmM Zmdo (Am|H$ma-Á`mo{V {Za§OZa§aH$ma-gmoh-§ gË`Zm_) àXmZ H$aUmao d VrZ Zmdo (AH$mb_yVu-gVnwéf-eãXñdê$nr am_) XoUmè`m g§Vm§Zr aMboë`m nwñVH$m§_Yrb H$mhr {ZîH$f© :g§V_V àH$me ^mJ 3 nmZ 76 da {b{hbobo Amho H$s “gÀMIÊS> qH$dm gVZm_ Mm¡Wm bmoH$ (Ym_) Amho”, `oWo gVZm_mbm ñWmZ Ago g§~moYbobo Amho. Z§Va `m n{dÌ nwñVH$mÀ`m nmZ Z§. 79 da {b[hbobo Amho H$s EH$ am_ ZmdmMm XeaWmMm _wbJm, Xwgam am_ _Z, [Vgam am_ ~«÷, Mm¡Wm am_ gVZm_ Am{U hmM Iam am_ Amho. Z§Va n{dÌ nwñVH$ "g§V_V àH$me'À`m n{hë`m ^mJmVrb nmZ> Z§.17 da {b[hbobo Amho H$s Vo gVbmoH$ Amho, Ë`mbmM gVZm_ åhQ>bo OmVo. n{dÌ nwñVH$ "gmadMZ Zga `m{Z dm{V©H$'À`m nmZ Z§. VrZda {b[hbobo Amho H$s AmVm Ago g_Obo nm{hOo H$s amYm ñdm_r nX gdmªV daMo (C§M/loð>) ñWmZ Amho, Á`mbm g§Vm§Zr gVbmoH$ Am{U gÀMI§S Am{U gmaeãX Am{U gVeãX Am{U gVZm_ Am{U gVnwéf åhQ>bo OmVo. AmJ«m `oWZy àH$m{eV n{dÌ nwñVH$ gma dMZ (Zga) `mV dm{V©H$ nmZ> Z§. VrZda {b{hbobo Amho H$s AmVm g_Obo nm{hOo H$s amYm ñdm_r nX gdmªV C§M _w¸$m_r Amho. Ë`mbm g§Vm§Zr gVbmoH$, gƒIÊS> Am{U gmaeãX, gVeãX Am{U gVZm_ Am{U gVnwéf Ago gm§JyZ à_m{UV Ho$bo Amho. n{dÌ nwñVH$ gma dMZ (Zga) AmJ«m `oWZy àH$m{eV nmZ Z§. Mmadahr ho dU©Z OgoÀ`m Vgo Amho. n{dÌ nwñVH$ "gÀMIÊS> H$s gS>H$'À`m nmZ Z§. 226 da dU©Z Amho H$s g§Vm§Mm Xoe gÀMIÊS> qH$dm gVbmoH$ Amho, Ë`mbmM gVZm_, gVeãX, gmaeãX Ago åhQ>bo OmVo.'' {deof :- `m ì`m»`m Aem dmQ>VmV H$s Ogo H$moUr OrdZm_Ü`o eha nm{hbobo Zmhr, _moQ>ma, noQ´>mob, S´>m`ìhaMo kmZ Zmhr H$s S´>m`ìha H$moUmbm åhUVmV Am{U Vr ì`º$r AÝ` ghH$mè`m§Zm gm§JV Amho H$s _r eham_Ü`o OmVmo, _moQ>mar_Ü`o ~gyZ {\$aÊ`mMm AmZ§X KoVmo. `mda Ë`mÀ`m {_Ìm§Zr Ë`mbm {dMmabo H$s _moQ>ma H$er hmoVr? noQ>´ mb o H$go hmoVo Am{U S´>m`ìha H$gm hmoVm? eha H$go hmoV? o `mda Ë`mZo CÎma {Xbo H$s eha åhUm Zmhr Va _moQ>ma åhUm, gJù`m Jmoïr EH$M. eha hoM _moQ>ma Amho Am{U noQ>´ mob Xo{Ib _moQ>maM åhUVmV. S´>m`ìha Xo{Ib _moQ>marbmM åhUVmV. añË`mbm Xo{Ib _moQ>maM åhUVmV. AmVm {dMma H$am- gVnwéf Va nyU© na_mË_m AmhoV. gVZm_ ho XmoZ _§Ìm§Mo Zmd Amho, Á`m_Ü`o EH$ ›+VV² gm§H$o {VH$ Amho Am{U Ë`mZ§Va gmaZm_ gmYH$mbm nyU© Jwê$§ H$Sy>Z {Xbo OmVo. ho gVZm_ Am{U gmaZm_ XmoÝhr ñ_aU H$aÊ`mMr (OnmMr) Zmdo AmhoV. gVbmoH$ ho Ago ñWmZ Amho, OoWo gVnwéf dmñVì` H$aVmV. nwÊ`mË_m§Zmo, AmVm Vwåhr ñdV:M ZU©` H$am H$s `mVrb gË` H$m` Am{U AgË` H$m` Amho?

70

H$moU d H$gm Amho {dídmMm ñdm_r?

H$mo U d H$gm Amho {dídmMm ñdm_r? Á`m-Á`m nwÊ`mËå`m§Zr na_mËå`mg àmßV Ho$bobo Amho, Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVbo Amho H$s "Hy$i ({dídmMm) ñdm_r (A{YnVr) EH$M Amho. Vmo _Zwî`gÑe Am{U VoOmo_` eara`wº$ Amho. Á`m§À`m EH$m amo_ Hy$nmMm (a§Y«mMm) àH$me H$moQ>r> gy`© Am{U H$moQ>r> M§Ð `m§À`m àH$memnojmhr A[YH$ Amho. Ë`m§ZrM ZmZm ê$no ~Z{dbr AmhoV. Amnmnë`m ^mfm§_Ü`o na‘oœamMo dmñV{dH$ Zmd H${dX}d (doXm§V rb g§ñH¥$V ^mfo_ Ü`o), h¸$m H$~ra (lr Jw é J« § W gmho ~ _Ü`o nmZ> Z§ . 721 da jo Ì r`/ñWm[ZH$ ^mfo _ Ü`o ) , gV H$~ra (lr Y_©XmgOrÀ`m dmUr_Ü`o joÌr` ^mfo_Ü`o), ~§Xr N>moS> H$~ra (g§V Jar~ Xmg OtÀ`m g>X²J«§Wm_Ü`o ñWm[ZH$ ^mfo_Ü`o), H$~ram, H$~raZ d I~ram qH$dm I~raZ (lr Hw$Am©Z ear\$ gyaV \w$H$m©{Z Z§. 25, Am`V Z§.19, 21, 52, 58, 59 _Ü`o joÌr` Aa~r ^mfo_Ü`o) Amho. `mM nyU© na_mËå`mMr Cn_mË_H$ Zmdo AZm_rnwéf, AJ_nwéf, AbInwéf, gVnwéf, AH$mb_yVr©, eãXñdê$nr am_, nyU© ~«÷, na_ Aja nwéf AmXr AmhoV. Ogo XoemÀ`m àYmZ_§Í`m§Mo Iao$Zmd H$mhr doJio AgVo. nU Cn_mË_H$ Zmd (nXmMo Zmd) àYmZ_§ÌrOr Ago doJio AgVo. ^maVmMo àYmZ_§Ìr Amnë`mOdi J¥h {d^mJ Xo{Ib KoVmV. Ooìhm Vo Ë`m {d^mJmÀ`m XñVEodOm§da ñdmjar H$aVmV, Voìhm Vo J¥h_§Í`mMr ^y{_H$m H$aV AgVmV Am{U Amnbo nXhr J¥h_§Ìr AgoM {b[hVmV. nU Ë`m§Mo hñVmja VoM AgVo. AemàH$mao B©ídar` gÎmobm g_Obo nm{hOo. Á`m g§V d F${f§Zm na_mËå`mMr àmßVr Pmbobr Zmhr, Ë`m§Zr Amnbm A§[V_ AZw^d gm§{JVbm Amho H$s à^wMm Ho$di àH$me {Xgy eH$Vmo. à^w {XgV Zmhr. H$maU Ë`mbm H$moUVmhr {d[eï> Agm AmH$ma Zmhr. VgoM earam_Ü`o YyZ (AmdmO) EoH$Uo AmXr AZw^d à^weº$r~m~V AmhoV. AmVm {dMma H$am :- EH$ A§Y Xwgè`m A§Ym§Zm AmnU >S>mi o g Amho, Ago XmIdÊ`mgmR>r amÌr M§ÐmMm àH$me AË`§V gwIXm`H$ d _Z_mohH$ AgVmo. Vmo àH$me _r XaamoO nmhVmo, Ago gm§Jy bmJbm. `mda AÝ` A§Y {eî`m§Zr {dMmabo H$s JwéOr, M§Ð H$gm AgVmo? Vmo MVwa A§Y åhUmbm H$s M§Ð Va {ZamH$ma Amho. Vmo WmoS>mM Ñ[ï>JmoMa hmoB©b. H$moUr åhUVmV H$s gy`© {ZamH$ma Amho.o Vmo {Xgy eH$V Zmhr. gy`© ñd`§àH$m[eV Amho. Ë`m_wio Ë`mMm Ho$di àH$meM {XgVmo. JwéOtÀ`m gm§JÊ`mZwgma {eî` gH$mir AS>rM Vmg Am{U g§Ü`mH$mir AS>rM Vmg AmH$mem_Ü`o nmhVmV. na§Vw Ë`m§Zm H$mhrM {XgV Zmhr. Vo ñdV…M {dMma{d{Z_` H$aVmV H$s JwéOr gË` gm§JV AmhoV. nU Amnbr gmYZmM gH$mir Am{U g§Ü`mH$mir AS>rM Vmg nyU© hmoV Zmhr. Ë`m_wioM Amnë`mbm gy`© Am{U M§Ð `m§Mm àH$me {XgV Zmhr. `oWo Ë`m MVwa A§YmÀ`m (kmZhrZ) ì`m»`oda {dídmg R>do Zy H$amoS>mo A§Y kmZhrZ Pmbobo AmhoV. AmVm gy`© AmH$ma ñdê$nmV Amho Am{U Ë`mnmgyZM àH$me {ZKV Amho, VgoM M§ÐmnmgÿZhr àH$me {ZKV Amho. M§Ðm{edm` amÌr àH$me H$gm nS>ob, ho Ë`m§Zm EIm>Úm S>moig VÎdXeu g§Vm§Zr gm§JÊ`mMr Amdí`H$Vm Amho. EIm>ÚmZo _r Q>ç~y bmB©Q> ~{KVbr Amho, Ago gm§{JVbo Am{U Xwgè`mZo Ë`mbm Á`m >Q>ç~y Mm àH$me Vy nm{hbmg Vr Q>çy~ H$er AgVo, Ago {dMmaë`mda n{hë`mZo CÎma {Xbo H$s Q>ç~y Va {ZamH$ma AgVo, Ë`m_wio Vr {Xgy eH$V Zmhr. Ho$di {VMm àH$me {Xgy eH$Vmo. `oWo {dMma H$am, Q>ç~y Agë`m{edm` àH$me H$gm {Xgob? Oa H$moUr EImXm åhUmbm H$s {ham ñd`§àH$m[eV AgVmo Am{U {hè`mMm Ho$di àH$me

71 kmZ J§Jm {Xgy eH$Vmo. H$maU {ham {ZamH$ma Amho. `mdê$Z ho WmoS>Mo {XgyZ `oUma Amho H$s Vr ì`º$r {ham AmoiIy eH$V Zmhr, Vmo ì`W©M aËZnmaIr ~Zbm Amho. Oo na_mËå`mg {ZamH$ma åhUVmV Am{U Ho$di àH$me nmhÿZ d YyZ (A§VZm©X) EoH$y ZM à^wàmßVr Pmbr Ago _mZVmV, Vo nyU©nUo à^w Am{U ^º$rnmgyZ An[a{MV AmhoV. Vwåhr H$mhrhr nm{hbo Zmhr, Amnë`m {eî`m§Zm ^«[_V H$ê$Z Vwåhr Xmofr hmoV AmhmV, Vw_À`m JwéXodm§Zm VÎdkmZê$nr ZoÌ ZmhrV Am{U Vwåhmbmhr. Ë`m_wio Vwåhr OJVmbm ^«[_V H$ê$ ZH$m, Aer Ooìhm Ë`m§Zm àmW©Zm Ho$br, Voìhm `m JmoîQ>rda gd© kmZê$nr ZoÌm§Ym§Zr àIa {damoY Ho$bm Am{U åhUy bmJbo H$s Amåhr gd© ImoQ>o Am{U Vy EH$Q>mM Iam. AmO AJXr hrM pñWVr g§V am_nmbOr _hmamOm§~m~V Amho. H$moUË`m g§Vm§Mm {dMma `mo½` (gË`) Amho Am{U H$moUmMm A`mo½` (AgË`) Amho, `m dmXmMm {ZU©` H$gm hmoB©b? g_Om, EImÚm AnamYm{df`r nmM dH$sb Amnmnbo {dMma ì`º$ H$aV AmhoV. n{hbm åhUVmo H$s `m AnamYmbm g§{dYmZ H$b_ 301 bmJy hmoBb © . Xwgam åhUVmo 302, {Vgam åhUVmo 304, Mm¡Ï`mMo _V Amho H$s 306 Am{U nmMdm dH$sb åhUVmo H$s 307 H$b_M `mo½` Amho. `mVrb Mma d{H$bm§Mo _V `mo½` hmoD$ eH$V Zmhr. Á`mMr ì`m»`m Amnë`m XoemÀ`m g§{dYmZmer {_iVo, Ho$di Ë`m EH$Q>çmMoM _V `mo½` hmoD$ eHo$b. nU Oa Ë`mMrhr ì`m»`m g§{dYmZmer {dnarV Agob, Va Vo nmMhr dH$sb A`mo½` AmhoV. `mMm {ZU©` Oo gdmªZm _mÝ` AgVo, Vo XoemMo g§{dYmZM H$aob. AemàH$mao {^ÝZ {^ÝZ {dMmaYmam§_Ü`o, gmYZm§_Ü`o H$moUVo {dMma emómZwH$y b AmhoV Am{U H$moUVo emóm{déÕ, `mMm {ZU©` gdmªZm _mÝ` Ago n{dÌ gX²JW §« M H$aVrb. (`mMo à_mU n{dÌ lr_X² ^JdV JrVm À`m gmoimì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 23 d 24 ì`m ûcmoH$m§_Ü`o Amho.) Á`m S>moigm§Zr (nyU© g§Vm§Zr) gw¶© (nyU© na_mË_m) nm{hbm Ë`m§n¡H$s H$mhtMr Zmdo Imbrbà_mUo AmhoV :(H$) AmXaUr` Y_©Xmg gmho~ Or (I) AmXaUr` XmXy gmho~ Or (J) AmXaUr` _byH$ Xmg gmho~ Or (K) AmXaUr` Jar~ Xmg gmho~ Or (S>) AmXaUr` ZmZH$ gmho~ Or (M) AmXaUr` Krgm Xmg gmho~ Or BË`mXr. (H$) AmXaUr` Y_©Xmg gmho~ Or, ~m§YdJT> _Ü` àXoe `oWrb Y_©Xmg gmho~ Or `m§Zm nyU© na_mË_m [Od§V _hmËå`mÀ`m ê$nm_Ü`o _WwaVo ^oQ>bo Am{U Ë`m§Zm gVbmoH$mMo Xe©Z KS>[dbo. VoWo gVbmoH$r XmoZ ê$no XmIdyZ qOXm ê$nm_Ü`o Ambobo _hmË_m nyU© na_mËå`mÀ`m qghmgZmda {damO_mZ Pmbo Am{U AmXaUr` Y_©Xmg gmho~OtZm åhUmbo H$s _rM H$mer_Ü`o (~Zmag) Zrê$-Zr_mÀ`m Kar Ambobmo Amho. AmXaUr` lr am_mZ§XOr _mPo Jwê$ AmhoV. EdT>o gm§{JVë`mda lr Y_©XmgOtMm AmË_m naV Ë`m§À`m earam_Ü`o nmR>dZy {Xbm. lr Y_©XmgOtMo eara XmoZ {Xdg ~oeÕ w mdñWoV hmoV.o {Vgè`m {Xder Ooìhm Vo ewÕrda Ambo, Ë`mdoir bJoM Ë`m§Zr H$mer_Ü`o emoY KoVbm AgVm, Ë`m§Zm g_Obo H$s H$mer_Ü`o Ambobo {dUH$aM nyU© na_mË_m (gVnwéf) AmhoV. AmXaUr` Y_©Xmg gmho~OtZr "ndrÌ H$~ra gmJa', "H$~ra gmIr', "H$~ra ~rOH$' ho$ gX²J«§W àË`j S>moù`m§Zr nm{hbo Am{U nyU© na_mËå`m§À`m n{dÌ _wIH$_bmVyZ {ZKmboë`m A_¥VdMZê$nr {ddaUmÛmao aMZm Ho$br. Ë`mMo A_¥VdmUr_Yrb à_mU :AmO _moho Xe©Z {X`mo Or H$~ra &&Q>oH$&&

H$moU d H$gm Amho {dídmMm ñdm_r? gË`bmoH$ go MbH$a AmE, H$mQ>Z O_ H$s O§Ora &&1&& Wmao Xe©Z go åhmao nmn H$Q>V h§¡, {Z_©b hmod¡ Or eara &&2&& A_¥V ^moOZ åhmao gVJwé, Or_§¡, eãX XyY H$s Ira &&3&& {hÝXw Ho$ Vw_ Xod H$hm`o, _wñb_mZ Ho$ nra &&4&& XmoZm§o XrZ H$m PJ‹Sm {N>‹S J`m, Q>moho Zm nm`o eara &&5&& Y_©Xmg H$s AO© Jmogm§B©, ~o‹Sm b§KmB©`mo nabo Vra &&6&& (I) AmXaUr` XmXy gmho~ Or (A_¥VdmUr_Ü`o à_mU) H$~ra na‘oœam§Mo gmjr AmXaUr` XmXy gmho~ Or Ooìhm gmV dfmªMo hmoV,o Voìhm nyU© na_mË_m Ë`m§Zm qOXm _hmËå`mÀ`m ê$nmV ^oQ>bo Am{U gË`bmoH$s KoD$Z Job.o VrZ {Xdg XmXyOr ~oeÕ w hmoV.o ewÕrda Amë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zr A_¥VdmUr CÀMmabr :{OZ _moHw§$ {ZO Zm_ {X`m, gmoB© gVJwê$ h_ma Ÿ& XmXy Xygam H$moB© Zht H$~ra g¥OZ hma && XmXy Zm_ H$~ra H$s, O¡ H$moB© bodo AmoQ>Ÿ& CZH$mo H$~hÿ bmJo Zhr§, H$mb dO« H$s MmoQ> && XmXy Zm_ H$~ra H$m, gwZH$a H$m§no H$mbŸ& Zm_ ^amogo Omo Za Mbo, hmodo Z ~§H$m ~mb&& Omo Omo eaU H$~ra Ho$, VaJE AZÝV AnmaŸ& XmXy JwU H$sVm H$ho, H$hV Z Amd¡ nma&& H$~ra H$Vm© Amn h¡ , Xy O m Zmqh H$mo ` Ÿ& XmXy ny a Z OJV H$mo , ^{º$$ ÑT>mdV gmo ` && R>oH $m nyaZ hmo` O~, g~ H$moB© VO¡ earaŸ& XmXy H$mb J±Oo Zht, On¡ Omo Zm_ H$~ra&& AmX_r H$s Am`w KQ>¡, V~ `_ Koao Am`Ÿ& gw{_aZ {H$`m H$~ra H$m, XmXy {b`m ~Mm`Ÿ& _o{Q> {X`m AnamY g~, Am` {_bo N>Z_m±hŸ& XmXy g§J bo Mbo, H$~ra MaU H$s N>m§h && godH$ Xod {ZO MaU H$m, XmXy AnZm OmZŸ& ^¥§Jr gË` H$~ra Zo, H$sÝhm Amn g_mZŸ& XmXy AÝVaJV gXm, {N>Z-{N>Z gw{_aZ Ü`mZŸ& dmê$ Zm_ H$~ra na, nb-nb _oam àmZ && gwZ-2 gmIr H$~ra H$r, H$mb Zdmd¡ ^mWŸ&YÝ`-YÝ` hmo {VZ bmoH$ _|, XmXy Om|‹S>o hmW && Ho$h[a Zm_ H$~ra H$m, {df_ H$mb JO amOŸ& XmXy ^OZ àVmnVo, ^mJo gwZV AmdmO&& nb EH$ Zm_ H$~ra H$m, XmXy _Z{MV bm` Ÿ& hñVr Ho$ Aídma H$mo, ídmZ H$mb Zht Im`&& gw_aV Zm_ H$~ra H$m, H$Q>o H$mb H$s nraŸ& XmXy {XZ {XZ D±$ Mo, na_mZÝX gwI gra&& XmXy Zm_ H$~ra H$s, Omo H$moB© bodo AmoQ>Ÿ& {VZH$mo H$~hþ§ Zm bJB©, H$mb ~O« H$s MmoQ>&& Am¡ a g§ V g~ Hy $ n h¢ , Ho $ Vo P[aVm ZraŸ& XmXy AJ_ Anma h¡ , X[a`m gË` H$~rŸa&& A~hr Vo a r g~ {_Q> ¡ , OÝ_ _aZ H$s nraŸ& ñdm§ g Cñdm§ g gw { _abo , XmXy Zm_ H$~ra&& H$moB© gJw©Z _| arP ahm, H$moB© {ZJw©U R>ham`Ÿ& XmXy J{V H$~ra H$s, _moVo H$hr Z Om`&& {OZ _moHw$ {ZO Zm_ {X¶m, gmoB© gXJwê$ h_maŸ& XmXy H$m¡Z Zhr Xygam, H$~ra {gaOZ hma && (J) H${dX}dm§Mo gmjr AmXaUr` _byH$ Xmg gmho~ Or :42 dfu` lr _byH$ XmgOtZm nyU© na_mË_m ^oQ>bo, Ë`mdoir XmoZ {Xdg Vo AMoV (~oeÕ w ) am{hbo. ewÕrda Amë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zr Imbrb dmUrMo CÀMmaU Ho$boOnmo ao _Z gVJwé Zm_ H$~ra &&Q>oH$&&Onmo ao _Z na‘oœa Zm_ H$~ra & EH$ g_` Jwé ~§gr ~OmB© H$mb§Ðr Ho$ VraŸ& gwa-Za _w{Z WH$ JE, éH$ J`m X[a`m Zra&& H$m±er VO Jwé _Jha Am`o, XmoZm§o XrZ Ho$ nra&&H$moB© Jm‹T> o H$moB© A{½Z Oamd¡, Ty>S§ >m Z nm`m earaŸ& Mma XmJ go gVJwê$ Ý`mam, AOamo A_a earaŸ& Xmg _byH$ gbyH$ H$hV h¡,§ ImoOmo Ig_ H$~ra&& (K) à^w H$~ra (H${dX}d) `m§Mo gmjr N>wS>mZr, {Oëhm PÁOa, h[a`mZm `oWrb AmXaUr` Jar~ Xmg gmho~ Or (A_¥VdmUr_Ü`o à_mU) :-

72

73 kmZ J§Jm AmXaUr` Jar~ Xmggmho~ Or `m§Mm OÝ_ 1717 _Ü`o Pmbm. Ë`m§Zm d`mÀ`m Xhmì`m dfu 1727 _Ü`o "Zbm' ZmdmÀ`m eoVm_Ü`o H$~ra gmho~OtMo Xe©Z Pmbo Am{U gVbmoH$dmg 1778 _Ü`o Pmbm. AmXaUr` Jar~ Xmg gmho~OtZmhr na_mË_m "H$~ra gmho~ Or' geara qOXm ê$nm_Ü`o ^oQ>bo. AmXaUr` Jar~ Xmg gmho~ Or Amnë`m Zbm ZmdmÀ`m eoVm_Ü`o Amnë`m gd§JS>çm§~amo~a JmB© MmaV hmoVo. ho eoV H$~bmZm JmdmÀ`m gr_obJV Amho. gd© Jdù`m§Zr ^moOZmMm AmJ«h Ho$ë`mda na_mËå`m§Zr gm§{JV>bo H$s _r Amnë`m gVbmoH$ JmdmVyZ ^moOZ H$ê$Z Ambobmo Amho. Ë`mdoir gd© Jdù`m§Zr Or{dV _hmË_m ê$nmV àJQ> Pmboë`m H$~ra na‘oœam§Zm AmJ«h Ho$bm H$s AmnU ^moOZ H$aUma Zgmb, Va Xw½YnmZmMr Am_Mr {dZ§Vr _mÝ` H$am. `mda na‘oœa H$~ra gmho~ åhUmbo H$s _r Hw$_mar JmB©MoM XyY àmeZ H$aVmo. ~mbH$ Jar~ Xmg OtZr EH$ Hw$_mar (Z YwnVr) Jm` na‘oœa H$~raOtÀ`m Odi AmUbr Am{U AmíM`m©Zo {dMma>bo H$s ~m~mOr, hr H$Yrhr Z ì`m`bobr/Z YwnVr (Hw$_mar) Jm` XyY H$go H$m` XyY XoD$ eHo$b? Voìhm H${dX}dm§Zr (H$~ra na‘oœa) Hw$_mar JmB©À`m nmR>rda (dmËgë`mZo) hmV R>do bm Am{U Hw$_mar JmB©À`m (AYÝ`m YoZ)y Am§Mim§_YyZ AmnmoAmn XyY {ZKy bmJbo. Madr ^aë`mZ§Va XyY `m`Mo Wm§~bo. Vo XyY na‘oœa H$~raOtZr àmeZ Ho$bo. Ë`mVrb WmoS>o XyY àgmXê$nmZo Jar~ Xmg OtZm nmObo Am{U gVbmoH$rMo Xe©Z H$a{dbo. gVbmoH$m_Ü`o Amnbr XmoZ ê$no XmIdyZ Vo {O§Xmdmë`m ê$nm_Ü`o Hy$i ({dídmMm) ñdm_r ñdê$nm_Ü`o qghmgZmda {damO_mZ Pmbo Am{U åhUmbo H$s _rM 120 df} H$mer_Ü`o YmUH$ ({dUH$a) ê$nm_Ü`o amhÿZ Ambmo Amho. nwT>o Vo åhUmbo H$s _r nydu Xo{Ib hOaV _whå_XOtZm ^oQ>bmo hmoVmo. n{dÌ Hw$Am©Z ear\$_Ü`o Oo H$~ram, H$~raZ, I~ram, I~raZ, A„mhÿ AH$~a AmXr eãX AmhoV Vo _mPmM ~moY H$aVmV. lr$ZmZH$ OtZm ~oB© ZXrda qOXm _hmËå`mÀ`m ê$nmV _rM ^oQ>bmo hmoVmo. (_wpñb_m§_Ü`o qOXm _hmË_m AgVmV. Vo H$mbm Mm¡Jm (darb H$moQmgmaIm) JwS>¿`mn`ªV Am{U S>moŠ`mda C§M H$mbm Q>mon (Q>monr) n[aYmZ H$aVmV.) lr A~«m{h_ gwbVmZ AY_Or Am{U lr XmXyOtZmhr _rM ^oQ>bmo hmoVmo Am{U Mmar n[dÌ doXm§_Ü`o Oo "H${da² A{½Z', "H${dX}d' (H${da§Km[a…) AmXr Zmdo AmhoV, Vr _mPrM Zmdo AmhoV. "H$~ra, ~oX h_mam ^oX h¡, _¢ {_bw ~oXm| go ZmhrŸ& Om¡Z ~oX go _¢ {_by, dmo ~oX OmZVo ZmhrŸ&' doXmnyduhr gVbmoH$m_Ü`o _rM {damO_mZ hmoVmo. (Nw>S>mZr Jmdm_Ü`o ({Oëhm PÁOa, h[a`mZm) AmOhr O§Jbm_Ü`o OoWo g§V Jar~ Xmg OtZm _mZd earam_Ü`o nyU© na_mËå`mMm gmjmËH$ma Pmbm hmoVm, VoWo EH$ AmR>dU AmOhr Amho.) AmXaUr` Jar~ Xmg Or§Mm AmË_m na_mË_m H$~ra, ~§Xr N>moS> `m§À`mgmo~V Joë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zm _¥V g_OyZ {MVoda R>do Zy XhZ XoÊ`mMr V`mar Mmbbr hmoVr. Ë`mM doir AmXaUr` Jar~ Xmg gmho~OtMm AmË_m nyU© na‘oœam§Zr Ë`m§À`m earam_Ü`o à[dï> Ho$bm Am{U Xhm dfu` ~mbH$ Jar~ Xmg [Od§V Pmbo. Ë`mZ§Va Ë`m nyU© na_mËå`mMo àË`j nm{hboë`m ê$nmMo dU©Z Amnë`m A_¥VdmUrVyZ "gX²JW §« m'_Ü`o Ho$bobo Amho. Ë`mM A_¥VdmUr_Yrb à_mU: AO~ ZJa _o bo J`m, h_H§y$ gVJwé AmZ& {PbHo$ {~å~ AJmY J{V, gwVo MmXa VmZ&& AZÝV H$mo{ Q> ~«÷ §S> H$m EH$ a{V Zhr§ ^ma& gVJwé nw é f H$~ra h¡ Hw$ b Ho$ g¥O Zhma&& J¡~r »`mb {demb gVJwé, AMb {XJå~a Wra h¡Ÿ& ^{º$ hoV H$m`m Ya Am`o, A{dJV gV H$~ra h§Ÿ¡ & haX_ ImoO hZmoO hmOa, {Ìd¡Ur Ho$ Vra h¡§& Xmg Jar~ V~r~ gVJwé, ~ÝXr N>moS> H$~ra h§¡&& h_ gwëVmZr ZmZH$ Vmao,§ XmXy Hy$§ CnXoe {X`mŸ& OmV Owbmhm ^oX Zhr§ nm`m, H$mer _mho H$~ra hþAm&& g~ nXdr Ho$ _yb h¡§, gH$b {g{Õ h§¡ Vra& Xmg Jar~ gVnwéf ^Omo, A{dJVm H$bm H$~raŸ&

H$moU d H$gm Amho {dídmMm ñdm_r? qOXm OmoJ r OJV Jwé , _m{bH$ _waeX nraŸ& Xhÿ± XrZ PJS>m _§S²>` m, nm`m Zhr§ eara&& Jar~ {Og Hy § $ H$hVo H$~ra Ow b mhmŸ& g~ J{V ny U © AJ_ AJmhm && `m dmUr_YyZ AmXaUr` Jar~ Xmg gmho~ Or _hmamOm§Zr ñnï> Ho$bo Amho H$s H$mer_Yrb YmUH$mZo ({dUH$a/H$moï>r) _bmhr Zm_monXoe XoD$Z nma Ho$bo. ho H$merMo YmUH$M (gVnwéf) nyU© ~«÷ H${dX}d AmhoV. na‘oœa H$~raM gVbmoH$mVyZ qOXm _hmËå`mÀ`m ê$nm_Ü`o `oD$Z OoWo AmZ§XM AmZ§X Amho, H$moUVrM qMVm Zmhr, OÝ_-_¥Ë`y, AÝ` àmÊ`m§Mo eara KoD$Z hmoUmao H$ï> AmXtMo Xw:I Zmhr Aem AO~ZJam_Ü`o (AX²^Vy ZJa) _bm KoD$Z Job.o ¶m H$mer_Ü`o YmUH$ ê$nm_Ü`o Amboë`m `mM gVnwéfm§Zr {^ÝZ {^ÝZ g_`r àJQ> hmoD$Z AmXaUr` lr A~«mh_ gwëVmZ AY_gmho~ Or, AmXaUr` XmXygmho~ Or d AmXaUr`$ ZmZH$ gmho~ Or§Zmhr gVZm_ XoD$Z nma (_wº$) Ho$bo. VoM H${dX}d Á`m§À`m EH$ amo_ Hy$nm_Ü`o H$moQ>r> gy`mªgmaIm àH$me Amho, Oo _mZdgÑe AmhoV, Ë`m na‘oœamMm dmñV{dH$ ñdê$nmMm àH$me Amnë`m gm_mÝ` M_©Xï¥ rbm> ghZ hmoD$ eH$V Zmhr åhUyZ A[VVoOmo_` Amnë`m dmñV[dH$ earamda H$_r VoO…nwO § mMm Mmobm/dó (^Ðmdóm åhUOoM VoO…nwO § mMo eara) YmaU H$ê$Z AmnUmbm _¥Ë`wbmoH$r ^oQ>VmV. AmXaUr` Jar~ Xmg gmho~ Or§Zr Amnë`m A_¥VdmUr_Ü`o åhQ>bo Amho H$s "gd© H$bm gVJwé gmho~ {H$, h[a AmE h[a`mUo ZwŸ± &' ^mdmW© Amho {H$ nyU© na_mË_m H${da har (H${dX}d) Á`m joÌm_Ü`o Ambo, Ë`mMo Zmd h[a`mZm Amho. na_mËå`mMo `oÊ`mMo n{dÌ ñWi `mdê$Z AmgnmgÀ`m joÌmbm h[a+AmZm (h[a`mZm) åhQ>bo Job.o 1966 _Ü`o n§Om~ àm§VmMo {d^mOZ Pmë`mZ§Va `m joÌmMo Zmd h[aAmUm (h[a`mZm) Ago nS>b.o gw_mao 236 dfmªndy u gm§{JVbobr doi Amë`mda ho joÌ "ha`mUm' àm§V `m ZmdmZo {d»`mV hmoBb © hr dmUr 1966 _Ü`o {gÕ Pmbr. `mMo àË`j à_mU AmO Amnë`mg_moa Amho. `m_wiMo "Jwé J«W § gmho~'_Yrb nmZ Z§. 721 da Amnbr A_¥VdmUr _hbm 1 _Ü`o lr ZmZH$ OtZr åhQ>bo Amho H$s :""hŠH$m H$~ra H$ar_ Vy, ~oE~ nadaXrJmaŸ& ZmZH$ ~wJmo`X OZw Vwam, Voao MmH$am§ nmImH$Ÿ&'' à_mU Jwé J«W § gmho~ amJ "{gar' _hbm 1 nm Z§.24 da eãX 29 _Ü`o Amho H$s:eãX :- EH$ gwAmZ XwB© gwAmZr Zmb, ^bHo$ ^m¡§H$hr gXm {~Amb Hw$‹S Nw>am _wR>m _waXma, YmUH$ ê$n ahm H$aVma &&1&& _¡ n{V H$s n§{X Z H$aZr H$s H$maŸ& Ch {~J‹S>¡ ê$n ahm {~H$amb && Voam EH$ Zm_ Vmao g§gma, _¡§ Eohmo Amg Ehmo AmYma Ÿ& _wI qZXm AmIm {XZ amV, na Ka Omohr ZrM _Zm{V && H$m_ H«$moY VZ dgh M§S>mb, YmUH$ ê$n ahm H$aVma &&2&& \$mhr gwaV _byH$s dog, Ch R>JdmS>m R>Jr Xog && Iam {gAmUm§ ~hþVm ^ma, YmUH$ ê$n ahm H$aVma &&3&& _¢ H$sVm Z OmVm ham_Imoa, Ch {H$Am _wh Xogm Xwï> MmoaŸ& ZmZH$ ZrM H$h {~Mma, YmUH$ ê$n ahm H$aVma &&4&& JwéJ«W § gmho~, amJ Amgmdar, _hbm Ÿ1 Mm H$mhr A§e :gm{h~ _oam EH$mo h¡Ÿ& EH$mo h¡ ^mB© EH$mo h¡Ÿ&

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75 kmZ J§Jm Amno ê$n H$ao ~hþ ^m§Vr ZmZH$ ~nwS>m Ed H$h&&(n¥.350) Omo {VZ H$sAm gmo gMw WrAm, A_¥V Zm_ gVJwê$ XrAm&&(n¥. 352) Jwê$ nwao Vo J{V _{V nmB©Ÿ& (n¥. 353) ~yS>V OJw Xo{IAm VC S>[a ^mJoŸ& g{VJwé amIo go ~‹S> ^mJo, ZmZH$ Jwê$ H$s MaUm| bmJo&&(n¥. 414) _¢ Jwé ny{N>Am AnUm gmMm {~Mmar am_ Ÿ& (n¥. 439) `m A_¥VdmUr_YyZ lr ZmZH$ gmho~ Or ñdV: gm{h~ (à^w) EH$M Amho Am{U _mÂ`m JwéOtZr _bm CnXoe Zm_ _§Ì {Xbm, VoM ZmZm ê$no YmaU H$aV AmhoV, AWm©V VoM gVnwéf AmhoV, VoM qOXm ê$n YmaU H$aVmV, VoM YmUH$ ({dUH$a) ê$nm_Ü`ohr {damO_mZ hmoD$Z gd©gm_mÝ` ì`º$r åhUOoM ^º$ ^º$mMr ^y{_H$m H$aV AmhoV, emóm{déÕ nyOm H$ê$Z gd© OJVmg OÝ_-_¥Ë`y d H$_©\$imÀ`m A½Zr_Ü`o OiVmZm nmhÿZ, OrdZ ì`W© hmoÊ`mÀ`m ^rVrZo _r Amnë`m JwéOtÀ`m MaUr Ambmo Amho `mMm ñdrH$ma H$aV AmhoV. ~{bhmar Jwé AmnUo {XC>hm‹Sr gXdmaŸ& {OZ _mUg Vo XodVo H$sE H$aV Z bmJr dmaŸ& AmnrZ¡ Amn gm{OAmo AmnrZ¡ a{MAmo ZmC>Ÿ& Xw`r Hw$Xa{V gmOrEo H$[a AmgUw {S>R>mo MmCŸ& XmVm H$aVm Am{n Vy§ Vw{g Xod{h H$a{h ngmCŸ& V§y OmUmoB g^g¡ Xo b¡g{h {O§X H$dmC> H$[a AmgUw {S>R>mo MmC>Ÿ& (n¥.463) ^mdmW© Amho {H$ nyU© na_mË_m qOXm _hmËå`mMo ê$n YmaU H$ê$Z ~oB© ZXrda Ambo. AWm©V, Vo qOXm g§~moYbo Job.o VgoM ñdV… XmoZ OJVm§Mr (gVbmoH$ AmXr) Am{U Imbr (~«÷ d na~«÷Mo bmoH$) aMZm H$ê$Z Ë`m§À`mdarb gË`bmoH$m_Ü`o AmH$ma ñdê$nmV AmgZmda {damO_mZ hmoD$Z Hw$VwhbmZo (AmZ§XmZo) AmnU aMboë`m `m g¥{ï>H$S>o nmhV AmhoV. Vo ñd`§^y AmhoV åhUOoM _mVoÀ`m J^m©VyZ OÝ_ Z KoVm ñdV… àJQ> hmoVmV. `mMo à_mU n{dÌ `Owd}XmÀ`m 40 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 8 ì`m _§S>bmV Amho H$s "H${da² _Zr{f ñd`å^y: n[a^y ì`dYmVm'. `mMm ^mdmW© Agm Amho H$s H$[da na_mË_m gd©k AmhoV. (_Zrfr `mMm AW© gd©k Agm hmoVmo.) VgoM Vo ñdV: àJQ> hmoVmV. VoM gVZm_ (n[a^w) åhUOoM gd©àW_ à^w AmhoV. VoM gd© ~«÷mÊS>mMo (ì`dYmVm) åhUOoM {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ gd© Ym_m§Mo aMZhma AmhoV. Ehÿ OrC ~hþVo OZ_ ^a{_Am, Vm g{VJwé e~X gwUmB`m&&(n¥. 465) ^mdmW© Amho {H$ lr ZmZH$ gmho~ Or åhUV AmhoV H$s _mPm hm Ord (AmË_m) XrK©H$mimnmgyZ OÝ_ Am{U _¥Ë`yÀ`m \o$è`m_Ü`o AS>H$bobm Amho. AmVm nyU© gX² Jwê§$Zr dmñV{dH$ Zm_ àXmZ Ho$bobo Amho.o lr ZmZH$ Or§Mo gV`wJm_Ü`o amOm A§~are, ÌoVm`wJm_Ü`o amOm OZH$ Ago nydO © Ý_ Pmbobo hmoVo Ë`mZ§Va ZmZH$ OtMm OÝ_ Pmbm. AÝ` `moÝ`m§Vrb OÝ_m§Mr Va JUVrM Zmhr.

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H$moU d H$gm Amho {dídmMm ñdm_r? n{dÌ JrVm Mo {dÛmZ _mZbo OmV hmoVo. Ë`mdoir ñdm_r am_mZ§XOr 104 dfmªMo hmoVo. H$mer_Ü`o Xwgè`m n§{S>Vm§Zr Or nmIÊS> nyOm Mmb{dbobr hmoVr, Vr Ë`m§Zr ~§X Ho$br hmoVr. am_mZ§XOr emómZwH$y b gmYZm gm§JV hmoVo Am{U nyU© H$mer_Ü`o Ë`m§Mo ñdV:Mo 52 Xa~ma bmJV hmoV.o am_mZ§XOr n{dÌ JrVm Or d n{dÌ doXm§À`m AmYmamda {d{YdV gmYZm gm§JV hmoV.o Vo "Amo@_' Zm_OnmMm CnXoe XoV AgV. Ë`m {Xderhr Vo Ooìhm ñZmZmgmR>r n§MJ§Jm KmQ>mda Job,o Voìhm$ H$~ra gmho~ nm`arda Pmonbo hmoV.o nhmQo ~«÷_whVy m©À`m A§Ymam_Ü`o ñdm_r am_mZ§XOtZm H$~ra gmho~ {Xgbo ZmhrV. H$~ra gmho~OtÀ`m S>mŠo `mbm am_mZ§XOtÀ`m nm`mVrb IS>mdm bmJë`m. H${dX}dm§Zr Ogo bhmZ _yb aS>V,o Vgo aS>Ê`mg gwadmV Ho$br. am_mZ§XOr bJ~JrZo Imbr dmH$bo Am{U ~mbH$mbm H$moR>o OI_ Pmbr Zmhr Zm, ho nmhÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr Ë`mbm ào_mZo CMbyZ KoVbo. Ë`mdoir am_mZ§XOtÀ`m Jù`mVrb _mi {ZKyZ na‘oœa H${dX}dm§À`m Jù`m_Ü`o nS>br. am_mZ§XOr åhUmbo H$s ho ~mim, am_-am_ ~mob. am_mÀ`m ZmdmZo Xw:I Xya hmoV.o ~mim, am_-am_ åhU, Ago åhUV Ë`m§Zr H$~ra gmho~m§À`m S>mŠo `mda hmV R>do bm. {eey ê$nmVrb H$~ra gmho~ Or em§V Pmbo. ñZmZ H$aVmZm am_mZ§XOr§Zr {dMma Ho$bm H$s `m ~mbH$mbm Aml_m_Ü`o KoD$Z Omdo Am{U Á`m§Mo Vo Agob Ë`m§À`mOdi nmR>dZy Úmdo. ñZmZ H$ê$Z Amë`mda am_mZ§XOtZr nm{hbo Va VoWo ~mbH$ ZìhVo. VoWyZ H$~ra gmho~ Or A§VYm©Z nmdyZ Amnë`m PmonS>r_Ü`o Ambo hmoV.o MmbV H$moR>o Var Jobo Agob. Ë`mg H$moR>o emoYm`Mo? Ago am_mZ§XOtZm dmQ>b.o ''H$~ra à^w Û mam ñdm_r am_mZ§ X OtÀ`m Amlm__Ü`o Xmo Z ê$no YmaU H$aUo ' ' EH$o {Xder ñdm_r am_mZ§XOtMm H$moUr EH$ {eî`, EHo$ {R>H$mUr gËg§J H$arV hmoVm. H$~ra gmho~ Or VoWo Jobo. Vmo {eî` (F${f Or) lr {dîUwnwamUmMr H$Wm EoH$dV hmoVm. Vo åhUV hmoVo H$s ^JdmZ {dîUw Or gd© g¥{ï>Mo aMZmhma AmhoV, VoM nmbZH$Vm© AmhoV, VoM am_ Am{U H¥$îU ê$nm_Ü`o AdVma KoUmar na_eº$r Amho. Vo AOÝ_m AmhoV, lr {dîUw Or§Mo H$moUr _mVm- {nVm ZmhrV. H${daídam§Zr (H$~ra) hr gd© MMm© EoH$br. gËg§J g§në`mZ§Va H$~ra na‘oœa åhUmbo H$s F${f Or, _r EH$ àíZ {dMmê$ eH$Vmo H$m`? F${f Or åhUmbo H$s ~miŸ, Vwbm H$m` {dMmam`Mo Agob Vo {dMma. VoWo eoH$S>mo ^º$OZ CnpñWV hmoV.o H${dX}d åhUmbo H$s AmnU {dîUwnwamUm_YyZ gËg§J gm§JV hmoVm H$s lr {dîUw Or na_eº$r AmhoV Am{U Ë`m§À`mnmgyZ ~«÷m d {ed `m§Mr CËnÎmr Pmbobr Amho, ho gm§JV hmoVm? F${f Or åhUmbo H$s _r Oo gm§JV Amho Vo {dîUwnaw mUm_Ü`o VgoM {b{hbobo Amho. H$~ra gmho~ Or åhUmbo H$s F${f Or, _r Va AmnUmg g§e` {ZdmaUmgmR>r àmW©Zm Ho$br Amho. H¥$n`m AmnU àjwãY hmoD$ ZH$m. EH$ {Xdg _r {ednwamU EoH$bo hmoVo. Ë`m_Ü`o Vo _hmnwéf EoH$dV hmoVo H$s ^JdmZ {edm§nmgyZ {dîUw Am{U ~«÷m `m§Mr CËnÎmr Pmbobr Amho. (à_mU- JrVm àog, JmoaInya `oWZy àH$m[eV n{dÌ {ednwamU, éÐg§{hVm_Yrb ghmdm d gmVdm AÜ`m`) VgoM Xodr ^mJdVmÀ`m {Vgè`m ñH§$Xm_Ü`o {b{hbo Amho H$s Xodr hrM {VÝhr Xodm§Mr (~«÷m-{dîUw-{ed) _mVm Amho. ho {VKohr ZmedmZ AmhoV, A{dZmer ZmhrV. F${f Or {ZéÎma Pmbo. H«$mo[YV hmoD$Z Vo åhUmbo H$s Vy H$moU Amhog? H$moUmMm nwÌ Amhog? H$~ra gmho~OtZr H$mhr gm§JÊ`mnyduM Xwgao ^º$OZ åhUy bmJbo H$s hm Va Zrê$ {dUH$amMm _wbJm Amho. ñdm_r am_mZ§XOtMm [eî` åhUy bmJbm H$s Vy Jù`m_Ü`o H§$R>r (_mi) H$er H$m` KmVbr Amhog? (d¡îUd gmYy VwierÀ`m _Ê`m§Mr _mi Jù`m_Ü`o YmaU H$aVmV. `mê$Z Ago {gÕ hmoVo H$s Ë`m§Zr {dîUw na§naoZg w ma CnXoe KoVbobm Amho.) VwPm JwéXod H$moU Amho? H$~ra gmho~ åhUmbo H$s _mPo JwéXod Va VoM

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77 kmZ J§Jm AmhoV, Oo Amnbo JwéXod AmhoV. Vmo F${f AË`§V H«$mo[YV Pmbm Am{U åhUmbm H$s Aao _yIm©, Vy ZrM H$moîQ>çmMm ({dUH$amMm) nwÌ Amhog Am{U _mÂ`m JwéXodm§Zm ñdV:Mo JwéXod åhUVmog. _mPo JwéXod H$moU AmhoV, ho Vwbm _m{hV Amho H$m`? _mPo JwéXod AmhoV lr lr 1008 n§{S>V am_mZ§XOr AmMm`© Am{U Vy {dUH$amMm ~mbH$. Vo Va VwÂ`m gma»`m ZrMm§Mo Xe©Zhr H$aV ZmhrV Am{U Vy åhUV Amhog H$s Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z Zm_Xrjm KoVbr Amho. ^º$OZhmo, ~Km hm {H$Vr ImoQ>maS>m Am{U H$nQ>r Amho. _r AmVmÀ`m AmVm JwéXodm§H$S>o OmVmo Am{U Ë`m§Zm VwPr gd© hH$sH$V gm§JVmo. Vy ZrM OmVrMm ~mbH$ Am_À`m JwéXodm§Zm ~oBÁOV H$aVmog? H${da{½Z åhUmbo H$s R>rH$ Amho, JwéXodOtZm gm§Jm. Ë`m F${fZo OmD$Z lr am_mZ§XOtZm gm§{JVbo H$s JwéXod, EH$ ZrM OmVrMm _wbJm Amho. Ë`mZo Va Am_Mo ZmH$M H$mnbo Amho. Vmo åhUVmo H$s ñdm_r am_mZ§XOr _mPo JwéXod AmhoV. ho ^JdmZ! Amåhmbm Va ~mhoa Vm|S> XmIdUo AdKS> Pmbo Amho. ñdm_r am_mZ§XOr åhQ>bo H$s CÚm gH$mir Ë`mbm ~mobdyZ KoD o $Z `o Am{U CÚmM ~K, VwÂ`mg_moa _r Ë`mbm H$gm X§S> XoVmo Vo.

''ñdm_r am_mZ§ X OtÀ`m _ZmVrb Jmo ï > gm§ J Uo ' ' Xw gè`m {Xder gH$mir Xhm AkmZr ì`º$tZr H$~ra gmho~ OtZm nH$Sy >Z lr am_mZ§XOtg_moa hOa Ho$bo. AmnU H$Yr ZrM (AY_) OmVrÀ`m ì`º$rMo Xe©Z Xo{Ib H$aV Zmhr Am{U Ë`m§Zr Xrjm {Xbr ho Vmo ImoQ>o ~mobV Amho, ho XmIdyZ XoÊ`mgmR>r ñdm_rOtZr g_moa nS>Xm bmdbm Am{U nS>ÚmAmSy>Z åhUmbo H$s Vy H$moU Amhog Am{U VwPr OmV H$m` Amho? H$~ra gmho~ Or åhUmbo H$s :am_mZ§X A{YH$ma gw{Z, Owbhm AH$ OJXreŸ& Xmg Jar~ {~b§~ Zm, Vm{h ZdmdV ere &&407&& am_mZ§X Hy§$ Jwê$ H$h¡, VZg¡ Zht {_bmVŸ& Xmg Jar~ Xe©Z ^`o, n¡S>o bJr O§w bmV &&408&& n§W MbV R>moH$a bJr, am_Zm_ H${h XrZŸ& Xmg Jar~ H$ga Zht, grI bB© à~rZ &&409&& AmS>m nS>Xm bm` H$[a, am_mZ§X ~yP§VŸ& Xmg Jar~ Hw$b§J N>{~, AYa S>mH$ Hy$X§V &&410&& H$m¡Z Om{V Hw$b n§W h¡, H$m¡Z Vwåhmam Zm_ Ÿ& Xmg Jar~ AYrZ J{V, ~mobV h¡ ~{b Om§d &&411&& CÎma H$~ra gmho~OtMo :Om{V h_mar OJVJwê$, na‘oœa nX n§W Ÿ& Xmg Jar~ {bI{V na¡, Zm_ {Za§OZ H§$V &&412&& am_mZ§XOt ~mobbo :ao ~mbH$ gwZ Xw~p© ÜX, KQ> _R> VZ AmH$maŸ& Xmg Jar~ XaX b½`m, hmo ~mobo {gaOZhma &&413&& Vw_ _mo_Z Ho$ nmbdm, Owbh¡ Ho$ Ka ~mgŸ& Xmg Jar~ AkmZ J{V, EVm ÑT> {dídmg &&414&& _mZ ~S>mB© N>m§{S> H$[a, ~mobm¡ ~mbH$ ~¡§ZŸ& Xmg Jar~ AY_ _wIr, EVm Vw_ KQ> \¢$Z &&415&& VH©$ Vbyg¡ ~moVb¡, am_mZ§X gwa kmZŸ& Xmg Jar~ Hw$Om{V h¡, AmIa ŸZrd {ZXmZ &&423&& na‘oœa H$~ra gmho~OtZr (H${dX}d) ào_dy H© $ CÎma {Xbo :_hHo$ ~XZ Iwbmg H$a, gw{Z ñdm_r à~rZŸ& Xmg Jar~ _Zr _a¡,_¢ Am{OO AmYrZ &&428&& _¡§ A{dJV J{V g¢ na¡, ì`m[a ~oX g¢ XyaŸ& Xmg Jar~ Xem¢ {Xem, gH$b qgY ^anya &&429&& gH$b qgY ^anya hy,± Im{bH$ h_am Zm_Ÿ& XmgJar~ AOm{V hÿ,± V¡ Oy§ H$øm ~{b Om§d &&430&& Om{V nm{V _oao Zht, Zht ~ñVr Zht Jm_Ÿ& XmgJar~ A{ZZ JVr Zht h_mao Zm_ &&431&& ZmX q~X _oao Zht, Zht Jw§Xm Zht JmVŸ& XmgJar~ eãX gOm, Zht {H$gr H$m gmW &&432&& g~ g§Jr {~N>ê$ Zht, Am{X A§V ~hþ Om§{hŸ& XmgJar~ gH$b d§g,w ~mha ^rVa _m±{h &&433&&

H$moU d H$gm Amho {dídmMm ñdm_r? E ñdm_r g¥ï>m _¢, g¥{ï> h_ma¡ VraŸ& Xmg Jar~ AYa ~gy§, A{dJV gË` H$~ra &&434&& nm¡h_r Ya{U AmH$me _¢, _¢ ì`mnH$ g~ R>ma¡ Ÿ& Xmg Jar~ Z Xygam, h_ g_Vwb Zht Am¡a &&436&& h_ XmgZ Ho$ Xmg h¢, H$aVm nwê$f H$ar_Ÿ& XmgJar~ AdYyV h_, h_ ~«÷Mmar gr_ &&439&& gw{Z am_mZ§X am_ h_, _¡§ ~mdZ Zaqgh Ÿ& Xmg Jar~ H$br H$br, h_hr go H¥$îU A^§J &&440&& h_hr go B§Ð Hw$~oa h¡, ~«÷m {dîUw _hoe Ÿ& Xmg Jar~ Ya_ ÜdOm, Ya{U agmVb eof &&447&& gw{Z ñdm_r g{V ^mIhÿ,± PyR> Z h_a¡ [a¨MŸ& Xmg Jar~ h_ ê$n {~Z, Am¡a gH$b àn§M &&453&& JmoVm bmD±$ ñdJ© g¡§, {\$[a n¡Ry>§ nmVmbŸ& Jar~Xmg Ty>§T>V {\$ê§$, hrao _m{UH$ bmb &&476&& Bg X[a`m H§$H$a ~hþV, bmb H$ht H$ht R>mdŸ& Jar~Xmg _m{UH$ MwJ,¢ h_ _waOrdm Zm§d &&477&& _waOrdm _m{UH$ MwJ¡§, H§$H$a nËWa S>m[aŸ& Xmg Jar~ S>moar AJ_, CVamo eãX AYma &&478&& Oa _mPr OmV {dMmaV Agmb Va _r OJX²Jwê$ Amho. (doXm§_Ü`o {b{hbo Amho H$s OJX²Jêw $ gd© g¥{ï>Mo kmZ àXmZ H$aUmao H$~ra à^w AmhoV.) _mPm n§W H$m` Amho? (H$moUË`m na‘oœamMo _mJ©Xe©Z H$aVmo Amho?) na‘oœa hmM _mPm n§W Amho.o B©e, B©ída, na‘oœa (~÷, na~÷, nyU© ~÷ Am{U ja nwéf, Aja nwéf, na_ Aja nwéf) `m gdm}ÀM eº$r na‘oœamMo _mJ©Xe©Z H$aÊ`mgmR>r _r Ambmo Amho, Oo AZ§V H$moQ>r ~«÷mÊS>mM§ o aM{`Vm Am{U nmbZnmofU H$aUmao AmhoV. doXm§_Ü`o Á`m§Zm H${dX}d, H${da{½Z AmXr Zmdm§Zr g§~mo[YV Amho. B©e d ja nwéf Va Omo Ho$di 21 ~«÷mÊS>mM§ m ñdm_r Amho,o Ë`m ~«÷bm åhQ>bo OmVo. na~«÷ qH$dm Aja nwéf Omo gmV g§I ~«÷mÊS>m§Mm ñdm_r Amho Ë`mbm B©ída åhQ>bo OmVo Am{U na_ Aja nwéfmbm Oo Ag§»` ~«÷mÊS>mM§ o ñdm_r AmhoV åhUOoM Hw$imMo ({dídmMm) _mbH$ (ñdm_r) AmhoV, Ë`m§Zm nyU© ~«÷ qH$dm na‘oœa åhQ>bo OmVo. Am{U `mgmR>rM H$~raOr ñdm_r am_mZ§XOtZm åhUmbo H$s _mPm n§W na‘oœamÀ`m àmßVrMm Amho. JrVm À`m 15 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 17 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o {b{hbo Amho H$s dmñVdm_Ü`o A{dZmer na‘oœa Va H$moUr doJimM Amho Am{U VoM {VÝhr bmoH$m§_Ü`o àdoe H$ê$Z gdmªMo nmbZnmofU H$aVmV. VoM A{dZmer na_mË_m "na‘oœa' `m ZmdmZo g§~moYbo OmVmV. Vmo "na‘oœa' _rM Amho. H$~ra à^wM§ o ho ~mob EoH$y Z ñdm_r am_mZ§XOr AË`§V àjwãY Pmbo Am{U åhUmbo H$s Aao _yIm©, Vy ZrM (AY_) OmVrMm, bhmZ Vm|S>r _moR>m KmgŸKoD$Z Vy ñdV…bmM ^JdmZ ~ZyZ ~gbmg. am_mZ§XOtZr H$~ra gmho~OtZm AË`§V KmUoaS>çm {eì`mhr {Xë`m. H$~ra gmho~ Or åhUmbo H$s JwéXodŸ, AmnU _mPo JwéOr AmhmV. AmnU _bm {eì`m XoV AmhmV Am{U Ë`mVhr _bm AmZ§X dmQ>V Amho. VWm[n, _r Oo AmnUmg gm§JV Amho, _r Ogm Amho Vgm nyU© ~«÷M Amho, `mV H$moUVmhr g§e` Zmhr. ho EoH$y Z am_mZ§XOr åhUmbo H$s Wm§~, VwPo Va AmVm ho A{V Pmbo. Vy Agm _mZUma Zmhrg. _r AmYr _mPr {ZË`nyOm H$ê$Z KoVmo. am_mZ§XOtZr {eî`m§Zm gm§{JVbo H$s `mbm ~gdyZ R>do m. _r AmYr _mPr nyOm{dYr H$ê$Z KoVmo Am{U Z§Va `mbm ~KyZ Ko>Vmo. ñdm_r am_mZ§XOr H$m` {H«$`m H$aV hmoV? o ^JdmZ {dîUwOtMr EH$ H$mën{ZH$ _yVu {Z_m©U H$aV. g_moa _yVu {Xgy bmJo. (Ogo H$_©H$mÊS>> H$aVmV, ^JdmZmÀ`m _yVuMo nyduMo gd© dó CVadyZ Ë`m _yVug ObñZmZ H$adyZ, Z§Va ñdÀN> dó ^JdmZmg n[aYmZ H$aVmV Am{U Jù`m_Ü`o _mi KmbyZ, {VbH$ ({Q>im) bmdyZ _wH$w Q> R>do bm OmVmo.) am_mZ§XOr _mZgnyOm H$aV hmoV.o H$ënZm H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zr ^JdmZmMr H$mën{ZH$ _yVu {Z_m©U Ho$br Am{U lÕoZo AZdmUr OmD$Z J§JmOb AmUbo, Aer ñdV:Mr ^mdZm ~Zdbr. ^JdmZmÀ`m Ë`m H$mën{ZH$ _yVudarb dóo CVabr, ñZmZ KmVbo Am{U ZdrZ dñÌo n[aYmZ Ho$br. _Zmo_Z _yVubm {VbH$ bmdbm Am{U _wHw$Q> n[aYmZ Ho$bm. `mV Vo _yVubm _mbm

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79 kmZ J§Jm n[aYmZ H$am`Mo VodT>o {dgabo. AmVm _mi MT>dbr Zmhr, Va nyOm AnyU© am{hbr Am{U _wH$w Q> EH$Xm MT>dë`mZ§Va nwÝhm CVadbm OmD$ eH$V Zmhr. _wH$w Q> CVadbm Va nyOm I§{S>V hmoV hmoVr. EdT>o OrdZ ì`[VV Pmbo _mPo, nU H$Yrhr Aer MyH$ OrdZmV Pmbobr Zmhr. à^w AmO H$m` MyH$ Pmbr _mPr `m nmß`mMr? Oa _wH$w Q> CVadbm Va nyOm I§[SV hmoV,o `m~Ôb ñdm_r am_mZ§XOr ñdV:bmM Xmof XoD$ bmJbo. _wHw$Q>mÀ`m dê$Z _mi MT>dZy nmhmdr, Agm Ë`m§Zr {dMma Ho$bm. (ho gJio Vo H$ënZoZo H$aV AmhoV. g_moa H$moUVrM _yVu Zmhr Am{U bmdboë`m nS>ÚmÀ`m Xwgè`m ~mOybm H$~ra gmho~ Or ~gbobo AmhoV.) _wHw$Q>m_Ü`o _mi AS>H$br Am{U Vr Imbr OmB©Zm, Voìhm AmVm H$m` H$am`Mo? ^JdmZ AmO _mPm gd© {XdgM ì`W© Jobm, Agm am_mZ§XOr {dMma H$ê$ bmJbo. (H$maU Ogo EImÚmMo n¡go Mmoarbm Joë`mda Ë`mbm Ogm AË`§V níMmÎmmn hmoV AgVmo, Vgo Á`mbm na_mËå`m{df`r Iar AmoT> AgVo, Ë`mMm EH$ Oar {ZË`{Z`_ MwH$bm AWdm am{hbm Va Ë`mbm AË`§V Xw:I hmoV AgVo. AerM à^wÀ`m Iè`m ^º$m§Mr AmoT> AgVo.) EdT>çmV H$~ra gmho~ Or åhUmbo H$s ñdm_rOr, _mioMr JmR> gmoS>m Am{U Jù`m_Ü`o n[aYmZ H$am. Ë`mZ§Va nwÝhm JmR> ~m§Ym. Ë`m_wio AmnUmbm _wH$w Q> CVamdm bmJUma Zmhr. AmVm am_mZ§XOr H$embm _wH$w Q> CVadVmV Am{U H$gbr JmR> gmoS>Uma hmoV? o _Ybm nS>Xm Ë`m§Zr ñdV:À`m hmVmZo H$mTy>Z \o$Hy$Z {Xbm Am{U CnpñWV gd© ~«m÷U g_mOmg_moa Ë`m H$~ra gmho~ na‘oœamg Ë`m§Zr N>mVrer Yabo. am_mZ§XOr gX²J{XV hmoD$Z åhUmbo H$s ho ^JdmZ! Amnbo eara Va BVHo$ H$mo_b Amho H$s H$mnygM OUy Am[U _mPo ho eara XJS>mgmaIo H$R>rU Amho. EH$m ~mOybm gmjmV na_mË_m C^o AmhoV Am[U Xwgè`m ~mOybm Om[VY_m©Mr q^V! à^wà_o r nwÊ`mË_o Y_m©À`m ImoQ>çm q^Vr nmS>Uo lo`ñH$a g_OVmV. ñdm_r am_mZ§XOtZrhr VoM Ho$bo. g_moa nyU© na_mËå`mbm ~KyZ Ë`m§Zr Zm OmV nm{hbr, Zm Y_© qH$dm Añn¥í`Vm. Ë`m§Zr Ho$di AmË_H$ë`mU nm{hbo Am{U `mbmM ~«m÷U åhUVmV. ~mobV am_mZ§XOr h_ Ka ~S>m gwH$mbŸ& Jar~Xmg nyOm H$a¢, _wHw$Q> \$hr OXr _mb &&479&& godm H$am§¡ g§^mb H$[a, gw{Z ñdm_r gya OmZ& Jar~Xmg {ea _wH$w Q> Y[a _mbm AQ>H$s OmZ &&480&& ñdm_r KwS§ >r Imo{b H$[a, {\$[a _mbm Jb S>ma& Jar~Xmg Bg ^OZ Hy$ OmZV h¡ H$aVma&&48Ÿ1&& S>çm¡T> r nS>Xm Xy[a H$[a, br`m H§$R> bJm`Ÿ&Jar~Xmg JwOar ~m¡hV, ~XZ¡§ ~XZ {_bm` &&482&& ñdm_r am_mZ§XOr åhUmbo Ho$ ho à^w! AmnU ImoQ>o H$m ~mob>bmV? H$~ra gmho~m§Zr {dMmabo H$moUVo ImoQ>o ñdm_rOr? ñdm_r am_mZ§XOr åhUmbo H$s AmnU åhUV hmoVm, AmnU _mÂ`mH$Sy>Z Zm_monXoe KoVbm Amho. AmnU _mÂ`mH$Sy>Z H$Yr CnXoe KoVbm? H$~ra gmho~ åhUmbo, ""EH$Xm ñZmZmgmR>r AmnU n§MJ§Jm KmQ>mda Jobo hmoVm. _r VoWo Pmonbmo hmoVmo. Amnë`m nm`mVrb IS>mdm _mÂ`m S>mŠo `mbm bmJë`m hmoË`m. Voìhm AmnU åhQ>bm hmoVm H$s "am_ Zm_ ~mobm.' am_mZ§XOr åhUmbo H$s AmVm WmoS>\o $ma AmR>dV Amho, na§Vw Vo Va AË`§V bhmZ ~mbH$ hmoV.o (Ë`m H$mbr nmM dfmªMo ~mbH$ \$ma _moR>o hmoV hmoVo Am{U nmM dfmªÀ`m ~mbH$mMo eara AS>rM dfmªÀ`m ~mbH$mÀ`m earamnojm XwßnQ> hmoVo.) H$~ra gmho~ åhUmbo H$s ñdm_rOrŸ ho nmhm, Ë`mdoir _r Agm hmoVmoŸ. ñdm_r am_mZ§XOtg_moa H$~ra gmho~ C^o Xo{Ib hmoVo Am{U EH$m AS>rM dfu` ~mbH$mMo Xwgao ê$n ~ZdyZ H$moÊ`m EH$m godH$mÀ`m VoWo Q>mH$boë`m ImQ>do a H$~ra gmho~ {damO_mZ Pmbo. AmVm am_mZ§XOtZr ghm doim {VH$S>o nm{hbo Am{U ghm doim BH$S>o nm{hbo. AmnUmbm H$moUVr ZOa~§Xr Va hmoV Zmhr Zm, Ago g_OyZ Ë`m§Zr S>mi o o MmoiZy nm{hbo. nU gË` g_moa hmoV.o Vo Ago nmhV AgVmZmM H$~ra gmho~m§Mo bhmZ AS>rM dfu`

H$moU d H$gm Amho {dídmMm ñdm_r? ~mbH$mMo ê$n CRy>Z H$~ra gmho~m§À`m _moR>çm nmM dfu` ñdê$nm_Ü`o gm_mdbo Job.o Am{U VoWo \$º$ nmM dfu` ñdê$nm_Ü`o H$~ra gmho~ am{hbo. _ZH$s nyOm Vw_ bIr, _wH$w Q> _mb nadoe& Jar~Xmg J{VH$mo bI¡, H$m¡Z daU Š`m ^of&Ÿ&483&& `h Vm¡ Vw_ {ejm XB©, _m{Z bB© _Z_moa& Jar~Xmg H$mo_b nwéf, h_mam ~XZ H$R>moa &&484&& Voìhm am_mZ§XOr åhUmbo {H$ _mÂ`m _ZmVrb g§nyU© g§e` Zmhrgm Pmbm Amho. ho na‘oœa, _r AmnUmg H$go AmoiIy eH$Uma. AmnU H$moUË`m OmVr_Ü`o d doe^yf_o Ü`o C^o AmhmV. Amåhr AkmZr àmUr Amnë`mer dmX{ddmX H$ê$Z Xmofr Pmbobmo Amho. ho nyU© na‘oœa H${dX}d, H¥$n`m _bm j_m H$am. _r Amnbm AkmZr ~mbH$ Amho.

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''ñdm_r am_mZÝXOrZm gË`bmo H $ Xe© Z '' gw{Z ~ÀMm _§¡ ñdJ© H$s H¡$g¢ N>m§S>m¢ arVrŸ& Jar~Xmg JwXar bJr, OZ_ OmV h¡ ~rV &&486&& À`m[a _w{º$ ~¡Hw§$R> _¢, {OZ H$s _moa¡ MmhŸ& Jar~Xmg Ka AJ_ H$s, H¡$g¢ nmD§$ Wmh &&487&& ho_ ê$n Ohm± Ya{U h¡, aVZ OS>o ~m¡h emo^Ÿ& Jar~Xmg ~¡H$§w R> Hy$§ , VZ _Z h_am bmo^ &&4Ÿ88&& e§I MH«$ JXm nX_ h¢, _mohZ _XZ _wam[aŸ& Jar~Xmg _wabr ~O¡, gwaJbmoH$ Xa~m[a &&489&& XyYm¢ H$s Z{X`m§ ~J¢, goV d¥j gw^mZ& Jar~Xmg _§Xb _w{º$, gwaJmnwa AñWmZ &&490&& aVZ OS>mD$ _Zwî` h¢, JU J§Yd© g~ XodŸ& Jar~Xmg Cg Ym_ H$s H¡$g¢ N>mSy>§ god &&491&& F$J `wO gm_ AWd©U§, Jm§d¡ Mmam¢ doXŸ& Jar~Xmg Ka AJ_ H$s, H$¡g¢ OmZmo ^oX &&492&& À`m[a _w{º$ {MVdZ bJr, H¡$g¢ ~§My§ Vm{hŸ& Jar~Xmg JwámaJ{V, h_Hy§$ Úm¡ g_Pm` &&493&& gwaJ bmoH$ ~¡Hw§$R> h¡, `mg¢ na¡ Z Am¡aŸ& Jar~Xmg fQ²>emñÌ, À`m[a ~oXH$s Xm¡a &&494&& À`m[a ~oX Jmd¢ {Vg¢, gwaZa _w{Z {_bmnŸ& Jar~Xmg Y«dw nmoa {Og, {_{Q> J`o VrZy§ Vmn &&495&& àhbmX J`o {Vg bmoH$Hy$§ , gwaJm nwar g_ybŸ& Jar~Xmg h[a ^{º$ H$s, _¢ ~MV hÿ± Yyb &&496&& q~ÐmdZ J`o {Vg bmoH$Hy$§ , gwaJm nwar g_ybŸ& Jar~Xmg Cg _w{º$ Hy$§ , H¡$g¢ OmD$ ^yb &&497&& ZmaX ~«÷m {Vg aQ¡§, Jmd¢ eof JUoeŸ& Jar~Xmg ~¡Hw§$R> g¢, Am¡a na¡ H$mo Xoe &&498&& gh§g AR>mgr {Og On¢, Am¡a VoVrgm¢ godŸ& Jar~Xmg Omg¢ na¡, Am¡a H$m¢Z h¡ Xod &&499&& gw{Z ñdm_r {ZO _yb J{V, H${h g_PmD§$ Vmo{h, Jar~Xmg ^JdmZ Hy$§ , am»`m OJV g_mo{h &&500&& Vr{Z bmoH$ Ho$ Ord g~, {df` dmg ^a_m`Ÿ& Jar~Xmg h_Hy$§ On¡,§ {VgHy$§ Ym_ {XIm` &&501&& Omo XoI¡§Jm Ym_ Hy§$, gmo OmZV h¡ _wPŸ& Jar~Xmg Vmog¡§ H$hÿ±, gw{Z Jm`Ìr JwP &&502&& H¥$îU {dîUw ^JdmZ Hy§$, OhS>m`| h§¡ OrdŸ& Jar~Xmg {ÌbmoH$ _¢, H$mb H$_© {ea erd &&503&& gw{Z ñdm_r Vmog¡§ H$hÿ±, AJ_ Xrn H$s g¡bŸ& Jar~Xmg nyR>o nao, nwñVH$ bmXo ~¡b &&504&& nm¡h_r Ya{U AH$me W§^, Mbgr M§Xa gyaŸ& Jar~Xmg aO {~aOH$s, H$hm± ah¡Jr Yya &&505&& Vmam`U {ÌbmoH$ g~, Mbgr BÝÐ Hw$~oaŸ& Jar~Xmg g~ OmV h¡, gwaJ nmVmb gw_oa &&506&& À`m[a _w{º$ ~¡H$w R> ~Q>, \$Zm hþAm H$B© ~ma& Jar~Xmg Abn ê$n _K, Š`m OmZ¢ g§gma &&507&& H$hm¡ ñdm_r {H$V ahm¡J,o Mm¡Xm ^wdZ {~h§S>& Jar~Xmg ~rOH$ H$øm, MbV àmU Am¡a qnS &&508&& gwZ ñdm_r EH$ e{º$ h¡Ÿ, AaY§Jr ›H$maŸ& Jar~Xmg ~rOH$ Vhm§, AZ§V bmoH$ qgKma &&509&& O¡go H$mo V¡gm ah¡, nabmo \$Zm àmZŸ, Jar~Xmg Cg e{º$Hy§$, ~ma ~ma Hw$a~m§Z &&510&& H$mo{Q> BÝÐ ~«÷m Ohm±, H$mo{Q> H¥$îU H¡$bmg& Jar~Xmg {ed H$mo{Q> h¢, H$am¡ H$m¢ZH$s Ame &&511&& H$mo{Q> {dîUw Ohm°§ ~gV h¢, Cg e{º$ Ho$ Ym_& Jar~Xmg Jwb ~m¡hV h¢, Ab\$ ~ñV {ZhHm_ &&512&& {ed e{º$ Omg¡ hþE, AZ§V H$mo{Q> AdVma& Jar~Xmg Cg Ab\$Hy$§ ,bI¡ gmo hmo` HaVma &&513&& Ab\$ h_mam ê$n h¡, X_ Xohr Zht X§V& Jar~Xmg Jwbg¢ na¡, MbZm h¡ {~Z n§W &&514&&

81 kmZ J§Jm {~Zm n§W Cg H§$VH¡$, Ym_ MbZ h¡ _moa& Jar~Xmg J{V Zm {H$gr, g§I gwaJ na S>mao &&515&& g§I gwaJna h_ ~g¢, gw{Z ñdm_r `h g¢Z& Jar~Xmg h_ Ab\$ h¢, `m¡h Jwb \$moH$Q> \¢$Z &&516&& Omo V¡ H$h`m gm¡ _¢ bh`m, {~Z XoI¡ Zht YrOŸ& Jar~Xmg ñdm_r H$h¡, H$hm± Ab\$ dm¡ ~rO &&517&& AZ§V H$mo{Q> ~«÷mÊS>> \$U, AZ§V H$mo{Q> CXJmaŸ& Jar~Xmg ñdm_r H$h¡, H$hm§ Ab\$ XrXma &&518&& hX ~ohX H$ht Zm H$ht, Zm H$ht Wanr R>ma¡ Ÿ& Jar~Xmg {ZO ~«÷H$s, H$m¢Z Ym_ dh nm¡a &&519&& Mb ñdm_r ga na Mb¢, J§J Vra gwZ kmZŸ& Jar~Xmg ~¡H$§w R> ~Q>, H$mo{Q> H$mo{Q> KQ> Ü`mZ &&520&& Vhm§ H$mo{Q> d¡Hw§$R> h¢, ZH$ gada g§JrVŸ& Jar~Xmg ñdm_r gwZ¢, OmV AZÝV OwJ ~rV &&521&& àmU qnS> nwa_¢ Ygm¡, J`o am_mZ§X H$mo{Q>Ÿ& Jar~Xmg ga gwaJ_¢, ahm¡ eãXH$s AmoQ> &&522&& Vhm§ dhm± {MV M{H«$V ^`m, Xo{I \$Ob Xa~maŸ& Jar~Xmg {gOXm {H$`m, h_ nm`o XrXma &&523&& Vw_ ñdm_r _¢ ~mb ~wpÜX, ^_© H$_© {H$`o ZmeŸ& Jar~Xmg {ZO ~«÷ Vw_, h_a¡ ÑT> {dídmg &&524&& gwÞ-~ogwÞ g¢ Vw_ na¡, Ca¡§ go h_a¡ Vra Ÿ& Jar~Xmg ga~§J_¢, A{dJV nwê$f H$~ra &&525&& H$mo{Q> H$mo{Q> {gOXo H$a¢, H$mo{Q> H$mo{Q> àUm_Ÿ& Jar~Xmg AZhX AYa,h_ nag¡ Vw_ Ym_ &&526&& gw{Z ñdm_r EH$ Jb JwP, [Vb Vmar nb Omo[aŸ& Jar~Xmg ga JJZ _¢,gyaO AZ§V Hamo[a &&527&& gha A_mZ AZÝVnwa,§ [a_{P_ [a_{P_ hmo`Ÿ& Jar~Xmg Cg ZJa H$m,_a_ Z OmZo Hm¡` &&528&& gw{Z ñdm_r H$¡g¢ bIm¡, H${h g_PmD§$ Vmo{hŸ& Jar~Xmg {~Z na CS>,¢ VZ _Z ere Z hmo` &&529&& adZnwar EH$ MH«$ h¡, Vhm± YZO` ~m`Ÿ& Jar~Xmg OrVo OÝ_, `mHy±$ boV g_m` &&530&& AmgZ nX_ bJm`H$a, {^a§J ZmX H$mo I¢{MŸ& Jar~Xmg AdMZ H$a¡,§ XodXÎm H$mo Eo{M &&531&& H$mbr D$Z Hw$brZ a§J, OmH¡$ Xmo \w$Z YmaŸ& Jar~Xmg Hw$a§^ {ea, Vmg H$ao CX²Jma &&532&& {Mí_| bmb Jwbmb a§J, {V{Z {Jah Z^ n|MŸ& Jar~Xmg dh ZmJZr Hy$± , hm¡Zo Z Xodo aoM &&533&& Hw$^§ H$ aoMH$ g~ H$a¡, D$Z H$aV CX²JmaŸ& Jar~Xmg Cg ZmJZr Hy$± , OrV¡ H$moB© {Ibma &&534&& Hw§$^ ^a¡ aoMH$ H$a¡, {\$a Qw>Q>V h¡ nm¡ZŸ& Jar~Xmg JJZ _ÊS>b, Zht hmoV h¡ am¡Z &&535&& AmJo KmQ>r ~§X h¡, B©½bm-qnJbm Xmo`Ÿ& Jar~Xmg gwf_Z Iwbo, Vmg {_bmdm hmo` &&536&& M§Xm Ho$ Ka gya a{I, gyaO Ho$ Ka M§XŸ& Jar~Xmg _Ü` _hb h¡, Vhm± dhm± AO~ AmZÝX &&537&& {ÌdoUr H$m KmQ> h¡, J§J O_Z JwnVmaŸ& Jar~Xmg na~r na{I, Vhm± gh§g _wI Yma &&538&& _Ü` {H$dmar ~«÷a§Ð, dmh ImobV Zht H$mo`Ÿ& Jar~Xmg g~ OmoJ H$s, noO nrN>mS>¡ hmo` &&539&& AmgZ gånQ> gw{Y H$a, Jw\$m [JaX J{V T>mb o Ÿ& Jar~Xmg nb nmb‹S>,¡ hrao _m{ZH$ Vmob &&540&& nmZ AnmZ g_mZ gwY, _§Xm Mb _hH§$VŸ& Jar~Xmg R>mR>r ~J¡, Vmo XrnH$ ~mV ~wP § V &&541&& K§Q>m Qw>Q>o Vmb ^§J, g§I Z gw{ZE Q>oaŸ& Jar~Xmg _wabr _w{º$, gw{Z M‹T>r h§g gw_oa &&542&& Iwbh¡ {IaH$s ghO Yw{Z, X_ Zht I¢M AVrVŸ& Jar~Xmg EH$ g¡Z h¡, V{O AZ^` N>X§ JrV &&543&& Yra¢ Yra¢ XmQ>r h¡, gwaJ MT¡§Jo gmo`Ÿ& Jar~Xmg nJ n§W {~Z, bo amIm¢ Ohm± Vmo` &&544&& gwZ ñdm_r grT>r {~Zm, MT>m¢ JJZ H$¡bmgŸ& Jar~Xmg àmUm`m_ V{O, ZmhH$ VmoaV ídmg &&545&& Jbr Jbr JbVmZ h¡, gha gbo_m~mXŸ& Jar~Xmg nb ~rM_¢, nyaU H$am¢ _wamX &&546&& Á`yH§ $m Ë`yh§ r ~¡{R> ahmo, V{O AmgZ g~ OmoJŸ& Jar~Xmg nb ~rM nX, gd© g¡b g~ ^moJ &&547&& nZJ nbH$ ZrM¡ H$am¡, Vm _wI gh§g earaŸ& Jar~Xmg gyú_ AY[a, gya{V bm` ga Vra &&548&& gw{Z ñdm_r `h J{V AJ_, _Zwî` Xod§ g¢ XyaŸ& Jar~Xmg ~«÷m WH¡$, {H$Ýh¢ Z nm`m _ya &&549&& _yb S>ma OmH¡ Zht, h¡ gmo A{ZZ Aa§JŸ& Jar~Xmg _OrR> M{b, `o g~ bmoH$ nV§J &&550&& gwVh {gYr naH$m{e`m, H$hm AaK AgZmZŸ& Jar~Xmg Vn H$mo{Q> OwJ, n{M hmao gwa kmZ &&551&& í`m_ goV Zht bmb h¡, Zmht nrV ngmdŸ& Jar~Xmg H$mg¢ H$hÿ±, Mb¡ Zra {~Z Zmd &&552&& H$mo{Q> H$mo{Q> ~¡Hw§$R> h¢, H$mo{Q> H$mo{Q> {ed eofŸ& Jar~Xmg Cg Ym__¢, ~«÷m H$mo{Q> Zaoe &&553&&

H$moU d H$gm Amho {dídmMm ñdm_r? AdmXmZ A_mZnwa, M{b ñdm_r Vhm§ MmbŸ& Jar~Xmg nabmo AZ§V, ~m¡h[a Z Pn¡ H$mb &&554&& A_a Mra Vhm§ nh[a h¡, A_a h§g gwI Ym_& Jar~Xmg ^moOZ AOa, Mb ñdm_r {ZOYm_ &&555&& ~mobV am_mZ§XOr, gwZ H$~ra H$aVmaŸ& Jar~Xmg g~ ê$n_¢, Vw_ht ~mobZ hma &&556&& Vw_ gm{h~ Vw_ g§V hm¡, Vw_ gVJwê$ Vw_ h§gŸ& Jar~Xmg Vw_ ê$n {~Z Am¡a Z XyOm A§g &&557&& _¢ ^JVm _wº$m ^`m, {H$`m H$_© Hw$ÝX ZmeŸ& Jar~Xmg A{dJV {_bo, _oQ>r _Z H$s ~mg &&558&& Xm¡hÿ± R>m¡a h¡ EH$ Vy§, ^`m EH$ go Xmo`Ÿ& Jar~Xmg h_ H$maU¢, CVao h¢ _K Omo` &&559&& Jmo ï > r am_mZ§ X g¢ , H$m§ e r ZJa _§ P maŸ& Jar~Xmg qOX nraHo $ , h_ nm`o XrXma &&562&& ~mob¡ am_mZ§XOr, gwZm¢ H$~ra gw^m§ZŸ& Jar~Xmg _wº$m ^`o, CYao qnS> Aê$ àmU &&&567&& H$~ra gmho~m§Zr (H${dX}d) ñdm_r am_mZ§XOtZm {dMmabo H$s ñdm_rOr, AmnU H$moUVr nyOm H$aVm AmhmV? ñdm_r am_mZ§XOr åhUmbo H$s _r doX d JrVm À`m AmYmamda gmYZm H$aVmo. `mda H$~ra gmho~OtZr {dMmabo H$s doX d JrVm `m§À§ `m AmYmamda Vwåhr H$moR>o Omb? ñdm_r am_mZ§XOr åhUmbo H$s _r ñdJm©_Ü`o OmB©Z. H$~ra gmho~ Or§Zr nwT>o {dMmabo, ñdJm©_Ü`o H$m` H$amb XmVm? am_mZ§XOr åhUmbo H$s VoWo AË`§V {à`, ào_i {dîUw Or ^JdmZ AmhoV. Ë`m§Mo Xe©Z H$arZ Am{U VoWo XwYmMr ZXr dmhVo, VoWo H$moUVrhr qMVm Zmhr, H$mbOr Zmhr. _r VoWo AmZ§XmZo dmñVì` H$aoZ. H$~ra gmho~m§Zr {dMmabo H$s ñdm_rOr, AmnU ñdJm©_Ü`o {H$Vr [Xdg amhmb? ({dÛmZ nwéf Agë`mZo ñdm_rOtZm kmZ hmoVo. XmoZM {_[ZQ>m§_Ü`o Ë`m§Zm `m~m~V g_Obo.) ñdm_r am_mZ§X åhUmbo H$s _mPr OodT>r ^º$rMr H$_mB© Agob Vmon`ªV dmñVì` H$aoZ. H$~ra gmho~m§Zr {dMmabo H$s Ë`mZ§Va H$moR>o Omb? am_mZ§XOr CÎmabo, H$_m©À`m AmYmamda H$moR>o OmB©Z Hw$Umg R>mD$H$? H$~ra gmho~ Or åhUmbo H$s ñdm_rOr, hrM gmYZm AmnU Ag§»` doim Ho$bobr Amho.o Ord _wº$ hmoD$ eH$V Zmhr. AmnU lr {dîUwOtMr gmYZm H$ê$Z ñdJ©bmoH$r OmD$ BpÀN>Vm. Oo gmYH$ ~«÷gmYZm H$ê$Z ~«÷bmoH$r OmVmV, Vo Xo{Ib OÝ__¥Ë`yÀ`m \o$è`m_Ü`oM amhVmV. H$maU ~«÷bmoH$r Omo _hmñdJ© ~Zbobm Amho, Vmohr EH$ {Xdg Zï> hmoD$Z OmB©b. JrVm À`m 8 >ì`m AÜ`m`mMm 16 dm ûcmoH$ hoM gm§JVmo Amho. ñdm_r am_mZ§XOr {dÛmZ nwéf hmoV,o Ë`m_wio Ë`m§Zm Va ûcmoH$ ~moQ>md§ a nmR> hmoV.o ñdm_r am_mZ§XOr åhUmbo H$s AmnU Oo gm§JV AmhmV, Vo `mo½` Amho. JrVm _Ü`o AgoM {b[hbobo Amho. H$~ra gmho~ Or åhUmbo H$s _J gm§Jm H$moR>o amhmb? Amnbo lr H¥$îU _wamar amhUma ZmhrV Am{U ~«÷bmoH, {dîUwbmoH$ AmXr {R>H$mUÀ`m gd© àmÊ`m§gh lr {dîUw Or AmXr {VÝhr XodVm Xo{Ib Zï> hmoVrb. _J AmnU H$moR>o dmñVì` H$amb JwéXodOr? am_mZ§XOr {dMma H$aÊ`mg {dde Pmbo. na‘oœa H$~ra gmho~m§Zr {dMmabo H$s ñdm_rOr, JrVm Mo kmZ H$moUr gm§{JVbo? am_mZ§XOr CÎmabo H$s lr H¥$îUOtZr. na‘oœa H$~ra gmho~ Or åhUmbo H$s ñdm_rOr, g§{jßV _hm^maVmÀ`m {ÛVr` I§SmV> (nmZ Z§.> 1531 OwÝ`mda Am{U 667 ZdrZda) {b{hbo Amho H$s lr H¥$îUOr Va åhUV AmhoV H$s AOwZ© m, _bm AmVm Vo JrVm Mo kmZ AmR>dV Zmhr. _r nwÝhm Vo kmZ gm§Jy eH$V Zmhr. `m~m~V na‘oœa H$~ra gmho~OtZr gd© à_mU gm§{JVbo., JrVm AÜ`m` 8 ûcmoH$ 13 _Ü`o JrVm kmZXmVm (~«÷) åhUV Amho H$s :"Amo_ B{V EH$mja_ ~«÷, ì`mhaZ _m_² AZwñ_aZ², `: à`m[V Ë`OZ² Xoh_² g: `m{V na_m_² J{V_²&&13&& `mMm eãXmW© Agm Amho H$s JrVm gm§JUmam ~«÷ åhUOoM H$mb åhUV Amho, H$s, (_m_ ~«÷) ~«÷Mo Va (B{V) ho (Amo_ EH$mja_) Amo_ (›) EH$ Aja Amho. (ì`mhaZ²)

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83 kmZ J§Jm CÀMmaU H$ê$Z (AZwñ_aZ²) ñ_aU H$aÊ`mMo (`:) Omo gmYH$ (Ë`OZ² Xoh_²) earamMm Ë`mJ H$aon`ªV åhUOoM A§[V_ ídmgmn`ªV (àMm{V) ñ_aU gmYZm H$aVmo, (g:) Vmo gmYH$M _mÂ`m (na_m_² J{V_²) na_JVrg (`m{V) àmßV hmoVmo. `mMm ^mdmW© Agm Amho H$s lr H¥$îUOtÀ`m earam_Ü`o àoVde àdoe H$ê$Z ~«÷ åhUOoM hOma ^wOm AgUmam Á`mo{V {Za§OZ (H$mb) åhUV Amho H$s _mPr (~«÷) gmYZm Ho$di Amo_ (›) Zm_mMm On _¥Ë`yn`ªV H$aUmam gmYH$M _mÂ`mH$Sy>Z {_iUmam bm^ àmßV H$aVmo. _mÂ`m ^º$rMm AÝ` H$moUVmM _§Ì Zmhr. JrVm À`m 8 >ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 5 ì`m Vo 7 ì`m Am{U 13 ì`m ûcmoH$m§_Ü`o JrVm kmZXmË`mZo Amnë`m{df`r gmYZm H$aÊ`mg gm§{JVbobo Amho. Vmo åhUVmo Amho H$s Omo Amo_ (›) Zm_mMo ñ_aU A§{V_ ídmgmn`ªV H$aV _mPr gmYZm H$aVmo, Vmo _bmM àmßV hmoBb © . `mgmR>r Vy `wÕ Xo{Ib H$a Am{U _mPo "Amo@_' Zm_mMo ñ_aUhr H$a. H$maU `wÕ ho JO©Zm H$aV Ho$bo OmVo. `mgmR>r åhQ>bo Amho H$s Amo_ (›) Zm_mMm CÀMma (_moR>çm ñdam§Mm AmdmO) H$aV ñ_aUhr H$a Am{U `wÕhr H$a. JrVm À`m 8 >ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 6 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o Ago {dYmZ Amho H$s A§Vg_`r Omo Á`m à^wMo ñ_aU H$aV earamMm Ë`mJ H$aVmo, Vmo Ë`m à^wbmM àmßV hmoVmo. JrVm kmZXmVm à^w JrVm À`m 8 >ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 8 ì`m Vo 10 ì`m ûcmoH$m§n`ªVÀ`m VrZ ûcmoH$m§_Ü`o ~«÷nojm (H$mb) doJù`m nyU© na_mËå`m{df`r (na_{Xì` nwéf na‘oœa åhUOoM nyU© ~«÷) åhUV Amho H$s Oa H$moUr Ë`m§Mr gmYZm H$aV earamMm Ë`mJ H$aVmo, Vmo Va Ë`mM nyU© na_mËå`mbm (na‘oœa) àmßV H$aVmo. Ë`m§À`mnmgyZM nyU© _moj, gË`bmoH$àmßVr Am{U na_em§Vr àmßV hmoVo. `mgmR>r Ë`m na‘oœambm eaU Om. (JrVm À`m 18 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 62 Vo 66 Am{U 15 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 4 Wm ûcmoH$). _r Xo{Ib (JrVm kmZXmVm ~«÷) Ë`m nyU© na_mËå`mbmM eaU Amho. ho gd© à_mU nm{hë`mZ§Va am_mZ§XOtg_moa AmíM`©M{H$V hmoD$Z Vm|S>mV ~moQ>o KmbÊ`m {edm` n`m©`M am{hbm Zmhr. gË`mMm ñdrH$ma H$ê$Z Vo åhUmbo H$s ~oQ>m, Oo gË` Amho Ë`m emóm§Mo Vy `mo½` dº$ì` H$aV Amhog. Amåhmbm H$moUrhr Ago kmZM {Xbo Zmhr, Va Amåhr H$m` H$aUma? H$~ra gmho~ Or åhUmbo H$s ho gd© n{dÌ JrVm _Ü`o {b{hbobo Amho. 8 >ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 8, 9 d 10 dm ûcmoH$ Am[U 18 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 62 dm ûcmoH$ dmMyZ nmhm. n{dÌ JrVm Am{U doX gm§JUmam ~«÷ (H$mb) åhUV Amho H$s AO©Zw m, Ë`m na_mËå`mbm eaU Om. Ë`m_wio Vwbm nwÝhm _¥Ë`y `oUma Zmhr. `mgmR>r (4 Ï`m AÜ`m`mVrb 34 dm ûcmoH$) Ë`m g§Vm§Zm emoY, Oo Ë`m na_mËå`mMo na_VÎd OmUVmV. Ë`m§Zm X§S>dV KmbyZ {dZ_« d {ZîH$nQ> ^mdmZo Ë`m§Mm gËH$ma H$a, VoìhmM Vo àgÝZ hmoVrb. Ë`mZ§Va Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z Xrjm (Zm_) Ko. Ë`mZ§Va Vwbm nwÝhm OÝ_-_¥Ë`y ^moJmdo bmJUma ZmhrV. n{dÌ JrVm À`m 15 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb n{hë`m Vo 4 Ï`m ûcmoH$m§_Ü`o åhQ>bo Amho H$s hm CbQ>m bQ>H$bobm g§gmaê$nr d¥j Amho. daÀ`m ~mOyMo _yi åhUOo Am{Xnwéf AWm©V gZmVZ na_mË_m Amho. ImbÀ`m ~mOybm VrZ JwU (aOJwU ~«÷m, gVJwU {dîUw, V‘JwU {ed) emIm (\$m§Úm) AmhoV. hm nyU© g§gmaê$nr d¥j åhUOo nyU© g¥{ï>aMZm _r (~«÷-H$mb) OmUV Zmhr. `oWo H$mb {dMmam_Ü`o åhUOoM JrVm À`m kmZm{df`r Vwbm _r nyU© kmZ XoD$ eH$V Zmhr. Ë`mgmR>r Vy VÎdXeu g§VmMm emoY Ko. (JrVm À`m 4 Ï`m AÜ`m`mVrb 34 dm ûcmoH$) Ë`mZ§Va Vo VÎdXeu g§V

H$moU d H$gm Amho {dídmMm ñdm_r? Vwbm gd© g¥{ï>>À`m aMZoMo kmZ Am{U gd© à^wM§ r pñWVr `mo½`àH$mao gm§JVrb. Ë`mZ§Va Ë`m na_nX na‘oœamMm emoY KoUo Amdí`H$ Amho. Ë`m§À`mH$S>o Jobëo `m gmYH$mMm nwÝhm OÝ_-_¥Ë`y hmoV Zmhr åhUOoM Ë`mbm nyU© _moj hmoVmo. Á`m na‘oœamZo g§gmaê$nr d¥jmMr åhUOoM gd© ~«÷mÊS>mM§ r aMZm Ho$bobr Amho, Ë`m na_mË_m na‘oœabm _r Xo{Ib (~«÷-H$mb) eaU Amho. Ë`m_wio Vy Ë`m na‘oœamMr nyOm H$a. ñdm_r am_mZ§XOr åhUmbo H$s ~mim, {b[hbo Va AJXr AgoM Amho. na§Vw gVbmoH$m~m~V H$moUmH$Sy>Z EoH$bo Zgë`m_wio Vy gm§JVmog Vo gË` Agob `mda {dídmg R>odm`bm _mPo _Z V`ma Zmhr. H$~ra gmho~OtZr {dMmabo H$s AmnU H$er gmYZm H$aVm? ñdm_r am_mZ§XOr åhUmbo H$s _r gd© eara `moJmZo {gÕ Ho$bobo Amho. `moJ Aä`mgmÛmao _r AmVrb H$_im§VyZ OmD$Z {ÌHw$Q>rn`ªV ({ÌdoUr) nmohmoMVmo. H$~ra gmho~ Or§Zr Ë`m§Zm nwÝhm EH$Xm {ÌdoUrn`ªV nmohmoMÊ`mg gm§{JVbo, Voìhm am_mZ§XOr g_m[YñV Pmbo. H$~ra gmho~ Or§Zr gm§{JVbo H$s {ÌdoUrÀ`m nwT>o VrZ _mJ© AmhoV. àË`oH$ ~«÷mÊS>m_Ü`o {Z{_©V ~«÷bmoH$m_Ü`o àdoe H$aVmM VrZ añVo {Z_m©U hmoVmV. AemàH$mao drg ~«÷mÊS>mÀ§ `m da EH${dgmì`m ~«÷mÊS>m_Ü`ohr AerM ì`dñWm Amho. EH$ _mJ© g_moa ~«÷bmoH$m_Ü`o {Z{_©V VrZ JwßVñWmZr OmVmo, VoWo Á`mo{V {Za§OZ VrZ ê$no KoD$Z dmñVì` H$aVmo. g_moaMo Oo ~«÷a§Y« Amho Vo VwÂ`m `m Zm_mZo CKS>Uma Zmhr. Vo gVZm_mZo CKS>ob. H$~ra gmho~OtZr ídmgmÛmao Amnë`m gVZm_mMm CÀMma Ho$bm Am{U g_moaMo Ûma CKS>bo. H$~ra gmho~ Or åhUmbo H$s AmVm Á`mbm AmnU {ZamH$ma åhUV AmhmV, Omo JrVm _Ü`o åhUV Amho H$s _r gdmªZm ImB©Z, AOwZ© m, _r H$Yrhr H$moUmbmhr Xe©Z XoV Zmhr. _r H$Yr H$moUmÀ`mhr g_j àË`j `oV Zmhr, Vmo H$mb ^JdmZ (~«÷) _r AmnUmg XmI{dVmo. àW_ EH$m ~«÷mÊS>m_Ü`o {Z{_©V ~«÷bmoH$m_Yrb ~«÷Zo (H$mb) ~«÷m, {dîUw d {ed `m§Mo ê$n YmaU Ho$bobo hmoV,o Vo JwßVñWmZ XmI{dbo. Ë`mZ§Va ~«÷bmoH$ nma H$ê$Z ÛmamVyZ EH${dgmì`m ~«÷mÊS>m_Ü`o am_mZ§XOr§Zm KoD$Z Job.o ~«÷bmoH$mÀ`m nwT>o OmUmè`m _mJm©dahr Oo OQ>m Hw$§ S>br gamoda Amho, Ë`mda ~«÷ Amnbr ZOa R>odVmo. Ë`mVyZ H$moUr gwQy>Z OmD$ Z`o, hmM Ë`mMm hoVy AgVmo. EH${dgmì`m ~«÷mÊS>mMm Omo A§[V_ bmoH$ `oVmo Vo H$mb-~«÷Mo (ja nwéf) ñdV…Mo ñWmZ Amho. VoWo Vmo Ë`m ^`§H$a ê$nm_Ü`o {dam[OV Amho Am{U Vo Ë`mMo dmñV{dH$ ê$n Amho. H$~ra gmho~ åhUmbo, H$s, Á`mbm AmnU {ZamH$ma åhUVm, Vmo VwPm ^JdmZ g_moa ~gbm Amho ~K. (`moJr F$qfZr doXm§À`m AmYmamda Amo@_ Zm_mMr gmYZm Ho$br. na_mË_m Va Ë`m§Zm {_imbmM Zmhr Am{U {gÕr _mÌ àmá Pmë`m. Vo ñdJm©V Job,o _hmñdJm©_Ü`o Job,o Z§Va ney ~Zbo. Omo {XgV Zmhr `mdê$Z Ë`m gdmªZr Ë`mbm {ZamH$ma _mZbo Amho. na§Vw doXm§_Ü`o {b{hbobo Amho H$s ^JdmZ AmH$ma ñdê$nmV AmhoV.) Ooìhm Vo nwT>o H$mbOdi nmohMbo, Voìhm H$~ra gmho~m§Zr Amnë`m gmaZm_mg{hV gVZm_mMm CÀMma Ho$bm. Ë`mg_`r H$mbMo {ea Imbr PwH$bo Am{U OoWyZ gVbmoH$m_Ü`o OmVm `oVo Am{U na~«÷À`m bmoH$m_Ü`o àdoe hmoVmo, Vo Ûma H$mbÀ¶m S>moŠ`mÀ`m da Amho. Ë`mZ§Va EH$ ^modè`mgmaIr Jwhm gwê$ hmoVo. (EH$ ^modè`mgmaIr Jwhm H$mbÀ¶m bmoH$s Xo{Ib Amho.) H$mbÀ¶m S>moŠ`mda nm` R>odyZ H$~raOtMo h§g ({Z{d©H$mar gmYH$) da OmVmV. hm H$mb Ë`m§À`m nm`arMo H$m_ H$aVmo. na~«÷Mm bmoH$ nma H$ê$Z H$~ra gmho~ lr am_mZ§XOtÀ`m AmËå`mbm gVbmoH$m_Ü`o KoD$Z Ambo. (`oWho r EH$ ^modè`mgmaIr Jwhm Amho.) gVbmoH$m_Ü`o Joë`mZ§Va lr am_mZ§XOtZr nm{hbo H$s H$~ra gmho~ (H${dX}d) Amnë`m dmñV{dH$ ê$nm_Ü`o {dam[OV Pmbobo AmhoV. VoWo H$~ra gmho~m§Mo EdT>o VoO Amho H$s EH$ amo_ H$ynm_Ü`o (amo_a§Y«) H$moQ>r gy`© Am{U H$moQ>r M§Ðm§Zr {_iyZ hmoUmè`m àH$memnojmhr

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86

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{damO_mZ AmhoV. `m _§Ìm_Ü`o [Vgao Ym_ gVbmoH$mg åhQ>bo Amho. Ogo ~«÷Mo bmoH$ ho 21 ~«÷mÊS>mM§ o joÌ Amho. Xwgao na~«÷Mo bmoH$ ho gmV g§I ~«÷mÊS>mM§ o joÌ Amho Am{U [Vgao na_ Aja ~«÷ åhUOoM nyU© ~«÷Mo gVbmoH$ Amho. H$maU nyU© na_mËå`mZo gË`bmoH$m_Ü`o gË`nwéf ê$nm_Ü`o {damO_mZ hmoD$Z Imbrb bmoH$m§Mr (Ym_m§Mr) aMZm Ho$br. `mgmR>r JUZm Ho$br. à˶j S>moù¶m§Zr ~KrVbobo à_mU g§V J[a~Xmg _hmamOm§Zr gm§{JVbo H$s Ag© Hw$g© na g\$oX Jwå~O h¡ Ohm gVJwé H$m S>oam& ^mdmW© Agm Amho H$s, daVr AmH$memÀ¶m XoIrb daVr H$~ra na‘oœamMm EH$ g\$oX Kw_Q> (Jwå~O) Amho VoWo Vo amhVmV. F$½doX ‘ÊS>b Z§. 9 gwº$ Z§. 96 ‘ÝÌ 19 M‘yfÀN¶oZ: eHw$Zmo {d^¥Ëdm Jmo{dÝXþÐß© g Am¶wYm{Z {~^«V² & Anm‘y{^© gM‘mZm: g‘wЧ Vwar¶§ Ym‘ ‘{hfmo {dd{º$ &&19&& M_ygV² í`oZ: eHw$Z: {d^¥Ëdm Jmo{~ÝXw: Ðßg Am`wYm{Z {~^«V² Ÿ& Anm_y{^©: gM_mZ: g_wÐ_² Vyar`_² Ym_ _{hf: {dd{º$ && AZwdmX :- (M) Am{U (_¥fV²) n{dÌ (Jmo{dÝXw:) H$m_YoZy ê$nr gd© _ZmoH$m_Zm nyU© H$aUmao nyU© na_mË_m H${dX}d ({d^¥Ëdm) gdmªMo nmbZ H$aUmao AmhoV. (í`oZ:) ídoV (nm§T>am) a§J`wº$ (eHw$Z:) ew^bjU`wº$ (M_wgV²) gd©e[º$_mZ AmhoV. (Ðßg:) Ogo XwYmnmgyZ Xhr {Z_m©U H$aÊ`mMr {dYr AgVo, Vgo emómZwH$y b gmYZoZo Xhrê$nr nyU© _w{º$XmVm (Am`wYm{Z) VÎdkmZ ê$nr H$mb Omù`mMo {dZmeH$ YZwî``wº$ gma§JnmUr à^w AmhoV. (gM_mZ:) dmñV{dH$ ({d^«V)² VoM gdmªMo nmbZnmofU H$aVmV. (Anm_y{V©:) AWm§J, AË`§V Imob Ob`wº$ (g_wÐ_²) gmJamgmaIo JhZ J§^ra åhUOoM {demb (Vwar`_) 4 Ï`m (Ym_) bmoH$mV åhUOoM AZm_rbmoH$m_Ü`o (_{hf:) CÁÁdb gwÑT> n¥Ïdrda ({dd{º$) doJù`m ñdV§Ì ñWmZr {^ÝZ ñdê$nm_Ü`o dmñVì` H$aVmo. hr _m{hVr ñdV… H${dX}dM {dñVmamZo XoVmV. ^mdmW© :- 18 ì`m _§Ìm_Ü`o åhQ>bo Amho H$s nyU© na_mË_m H${dX}d (H$~ra na‘oœa) {Vgè`m _w[º$Ym_m_Ü`o åhUOoM gVbmoH$m_Ü`o dmñVì` H$aVmV. `m 19 ì`m _§Ìm_Ü`o åhQ>bo Amho H$s nm§T>amew^« a§J AgUmao nyU© à^w, Oo H$m_YoZg y maIo gd© _ZmoH$m_Zm nyU© H$aUmao AmhoV, dmñV[dH$ VoM gdmªMo nmbZH$Vm© AmhoV. VoM H${dX}d Oo _¥Ë`wbmoH$mV {eewê$n YmaU H$ê$Z `oVmV. Á`mà_mUo XwYmnmgyZ Xhr V`ma H$aÊ`mMr à{H«$`m AgVo, Ë`mà_mUo nyU© _moj àmßV H$aÊ`mMr emó{dYrZwgma gmYZm gm§JZy nyU© _mojê$nr Xhr àXmZ H$aUmao AmhoV. VÎdkmZê$nr eó åhUOoM YZwî``wº$ Agë`mZo Vo gma§JnmUr AmhoV Am{U g_wÐmÀ`m gd© ObmMm òmoV Ogm Amho, Ver nyU© na_mËå`mH$Sy>Z gdmªMr CËnÎmr Pmbobr Amho.o JrVm À`m 15 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 3 è`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o åhQ>bo Amho H$s g§gmaê$nr d¥jmbm VÎdkmZê$nr eómÛmao H$mnyZ åhUOoM VÎdkmZmÛmao g§e` g_mßV H$ê$Z, Ë`mZ§Va Ë`m na_nX na‘oœamMm emoY Ho$bm nm{hOo, OoWo Joë`mZ§Va gmYH$ nwÝhm `m g§gmam_Ü`o `oV Zmhr åhUOoM nyU© _moj àmßV hmoVmo. Á`m na‘oœamÛmao gd© g§gmaê$nr d¥jmMr àd¥Îmr {dñVmabobr Amho, Vo nyU© à^w 4 Ï`m Ym_m_Ü`o åhUOoM AZm_r bmoH$m§_Ü`o dmñVì` H$aVmV. n{hbo gVbmoH$, Xwgao AbIbmoH$, [Vgao AmJ_bmoH$ Am{U Mm¡Wo AZm_rbmoH$ Amho. åhUyZM `m 19 ì`m _§Ìm_Ü`o ñnï> Ho$bobo Amho H$s H${dX}dM (H$~ra na‘oœa) AZm_rnwéf ê$nm_Ü`o Mm¡Ï`m Ym_mV åhUOoM AZm_rbmoH$m_Ü`o AÝ` VoOmo_` ê$n YmaU H$ê$Z dmñVì` H$aVmV.

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H$~ra gmho ~ Mmahr `w J m§ _ Ü`o `o V mV gVJwé nwéf H$~ra h¡§, Mmam| `wJ àdmZ Ÿ& PwR>o Jwédm _a JE, hmo JE ^yV _gmZ && "gV`w J m_Ü`o H${dX} d (H$~ra gmho ~ ) `m§ M o gVgw H ¥ $ V ZmdmZo àH$QZ' VÎdkmZmÀ`m A^mdmZo ^º$OZ Aer e§H$m ì`º$ H$aVmV H$s {dUH$a (H$moï>r) ê$nmV H$~raOr Va {d.g§.1455 (gZ 1398) _Ü`o H$mer_Ü`o Ambobo AmhoV. doXm§_Yrb "H${dX}d' ho H$merMo {dUH$a (H$moï>r) H$go H$m` nyU© na_mË_m Agy eH$Vrb? `m {df`r g§V am_nmb Xmg OtMr àmW©Zm Amho H$s hoM nyU© na_mË_m H${dX}d (H$~ra na‘oœa) doXm§À`m kmZmÀ`mhr nydu gVbmoH$m_Ü`o {damO_mZ hmoVo Am{U Amnbo dmñV{dH$ kmZ (VÎdkmZ) àXmZ H$aÊ`mgmR>r Mmahr `wJm§_Ü`ohr ñdV… àJQ> Pmbobo AmhoV. gV`wJm_Ü`o gVgwH¥$V ZmdmZo, ÌoVm`wJm_Ü`o _w{Z§Ð ZmdmZo, Ûmnma`wJm_Ü`o H$éUm_` ZmdmZo Am{U H$b¶wJm_Ü`o dmñV{dH$ H${dX}d (H$~ra n«^)w ZmdmZo àJQ> Pmbobo AmhoV. `m{edm` Vo AÝ` ê$n YmaU H$ê$Z H$Yrhr àJQ> hmoD$Z Amnbr brbm H$ê$Z A§VYm©Z nmdVmV. gd© _hfu d g§V åhUdyZ KoUmè`m§Zr à^wbm {ZamH$ma åhQ>bobo Agë`m_wio brbm H$aÊ`mgmR>r Amboë`m na‘oœambm AkmZr àOmZZ AmoiIy eH$V ZmhrV. dmñVdm_Ü`o na_mË_m AmH$mam_Ü`o Amho, _Zwî` gÑe eara`wº$ Amho.o na§Vw Ë`m§Mo eara n§MVÎdmZo {Z_m©U Pmbobo Zmhr. Ë`m§Mo eara EH$ Zya (VoO) VÎdmZo ~Zbobo Amho. Ooìhm BÀNm hmoB>© b, Voìhm Vo `oWo àJQ> hmoVmV. VoM gdmªMo CËnÎmrH$Vm© Agë`m_wio Vo H$Yr _mVonmgyZ OÝ_ KoV ZmhrV. nyU© à^w H$~raOr (H${dX}d) gV`wJm_Ü`o gVgwH$¥ V ZmdmZo ñdV… àJQ> Pmbobo hmoV.o Ë`mdoir JéS>, lr ~«÷m AmXtZm Ë`m§Zr gVkmZ g_OmdyZ gm§{JVbo hmoV.o lr _Zy _hfvZmhr Ë`m§Zm VÎdkmZ g_OmdyZ gm§Jm`Mo hmoV.o na§Vw lr _ZyOr na‘oœamMo kmZ gË` Z g_OVm lr ~«÷mOtH$Sy>Z EoH$boë`m doXkmZmda AmYmarV hmoD$Z Am{U AmnU {Z_m©U Ho$boë`m doXm§À`m {ZîH$fm©daM Adb§~Zy > am{hbo. `mCbQ> AmnU gd©H$mhr {dnarV kmZ gm§JV AmhmV, Agm Vo na‘oœa gVgwH$¥ VOr§Mm Cnhmg H$ê$ bmJbo. Ë`m_wiMo na‘oœa gVgwH$¥ Vm§Zm dm_Xod `m n`m©`r Xwgè`m ZmdmZo g§~moYbo Job.o (dm_ `mMm AW© CbQ>,o {dnarV. S>mì`m hmVmbm dm_ åhUOoM CbQ>m hmV Ago åhQ>bo OmVo Am{U COì`m hmVmbm gwbQ>o _mZbo OmVo.) AemàH$mao gV`wJm_Ü`o na‘oœa H${dX©odOr gVgwH¥$V ZmdmZo Ambo hmoVo. Ë`mdoiÀ`m F${f d gmYH$m§Zm Ë`m§Zr dmñV{dH$ kmZ g_OmdyZ gm§{JVbo hmoVo. na§Vw F$qfZr Vo ñdrH$mabo Zmhr Am{U gVgwH$¥ VOtZm AkmZm_wio Vo ""dm_Xod'' åhUy bmJbo. `mgmR>r `OwdX} mÀ`m 12 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 4 Ï`m _§Ìm_Ü`o {díbofU Ambo Amho H$s `Owd}XmVrb dmñV{dH$ kmZ dm_Xod F$qfZr `mo½`àH$mao OmUbo Am{U BVam§Zm g_OmdyZ gm§{JVbo. n{dÌ doXm§Mo kmZ g_OyZ KoÊ`mgmR>r H¥$n`m {dMma H$am- `OwdX} Oo Amho, Vo EH$ n{dÌ nwñVH$ Amho. `m{df`r H$moR>o g§ñH¥$V ^mfo_Ü`o {díbofU Ho$bobo Amho, OoWo "`Ow:' qH$dm "`Ow_²'AmXr eãX Ambobo AgVrb, Va Ë`mdê$Zhr n{dÌ nwñVH$mMmM ~moY hmoVmo. AemàH$mao nyU© na_mËå`mMo dmñV{dH$ Zmd H${dX}d Amho. `m Zmdmbm doJdoJù`m ^mfm§_Ü`o H$~ra gmho~, H$~ra na‘oœa åhQ>bo Jobb o o Amho. ~hþVHo $ lÕmiy e§H$m ì`º$ H$aVmV H$s "H${da' `m§Zm "H$~ra' H$go {gÕ Ho$bo? ì`mH$aUmÀ`m Ñ{ï>H$moZmVyZ "H${d:'Mm AW© gd©k Agm hmoVmo. `m XmgmMr (nyU© g§V am_nmbOr

H$~ra gmho~ Mmahr `wJm§_Ü`o `oVmV _hmamO) àmW©Zm Amho H$s àË`oH$ eãXmbm H$moUVm Zm H$moUVm Var AW© AgVmoM. am{hbr Jmoï> ì`mH$aUmMr, ^mfm àW_ {Z_m©U Pmbr Amho. H$maU doXdmUr à^wÛmao gm§{JV>br Jobr Amho Am{U ì`mH$aU ho Z§Va F$qfZr {Z_m©U Ho$bobo Amho Am{U Ë`mÀ`mV H$mhr ÌwQ>r Xo{Ib Agy eH$VmV. doXm§À`m AZwdmXm_Ü`o (^mfm-^mî`) ì`mH$aU ho ì`Ë`` Amho åhUOoM Ag§JV d {déÕ ^md Amho. H$maU doXdmUr hr _§Ìm§_Yrb nÚaMZm Amho. nbdb ehamÀ`m AmgnmgÀ`m ì`º$r nbdbMm CÀMma "nada' Agm H$aVmV. AmVm EImXm H$moUr åhUy bmJbm H$s nbdb eãXmdê$Z "nada' H$go H$m` {gÕ hmoUma, Va Ë`mbm H$m` g_OmdyZ gm§JUma? Ë`mà_mUoM H${da²dê$Z H$~ra H$go H$m` {gÕ Ho$bo, Ago åhQ>ë`mgmaIo Amho. Ogo ñWm{ZH$ ^mfo_Ü`o nbdb ehambm nada åhUVmV, Vgo H${da² `m§Zm H$~ra åhQ>bo OmVo Am{U dmñV{dH$ à^y VoM AmhoV. _hfu X`m§ZXOtZr "gË`mW© n«H$me' g_w„mg "4'À`m nmZ Z§. 100 da (X`mZ§X _R,> XrZmZJa, n§Om~ `oWZy àH$m[eV) "XodH¥ $m_m'Mm AW© "Xoda H$s H$m_Zm H$aZm' åhUOoM {XamMr H$m_Zm H$aUo Agm Ho$bm Amho. `mVrb Xod¥_Yrb "d¥' AjamVrb "- ¥ -' `mMm nyU© "a' Agm AW© {bhÿZ "Xoda' Ago Ho$bo Amho. AemàH$mao H${da²Mo "H${da' Am{U Z§Va ^mfm{^ÝZVo_wio H$~ra {bhÊ`m_Ü`o d ~mobÊ`m_Ü`o H$moUVrM AmnÎmr AWdm ì`mH$aUmVrb ÌwQ>r Zmhr. nyU© na_mË_m ho H${dX}d AmhoV. hoM à_mU `OwdX} mÀ`m 29 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 25 dm _§Ì Am{U gm_doX_Yrb g§»`m 1400 _Ü`ohr Amho. Vo Imbrbà_mUo :`Owd}XÀ`m AÜ`m` Z§ 29 Mo ûcmoH$ Z§. 25 (g§V am_nmb Xmg Ûmam ^mfm^mî`) :g{_Õmo@AÚ _Zwfmo XwamoUo Xodmo XodmÝ`O{g OmVdoX:Ÿ& Am M dh {_Ì_hpíM{H$ËdmÝËd§ XyV: H${da{g àMoVm: &&25&& g{_Õ.-AÚ-_Zwf:-XwamoU-o Xod:-XodmZ²-`O²-A{g-OmV-doX:-Am-M-dh-{_Ì_h:{M{H$ËdmZ²-Ëd_²-XyV:-H${da²-A{g-àMoVm:Ÿ& AZwdmX :- (AÚ) AmO åhUOoM dV©_mZmV (XwamoUo) earaê$nr _hmbm_Ü`o XwamMmanyd©H$ (_Zwî`:) AgË` nyOo_Ü`o brZ _ZZerb ì`º$tZm (g{_Õ:) bmdbobm A½Zr åhUOoM emó{d{Ya{hV dV©_mZ nyOm Or hm[ZH$maH$ Amho, Ë`m ñWmZmda (XodmZ²) XodVm§Mr (Xod:) XodVm (OmVdoX:) nyU© na_mË_m gVnwéfm§Mr dmñV{dH$ (`O²) nyOm (A{g) Amho. (Am) X`miy ({_Ì_hm:) Ordm§Mo dmñV{dH$ gmo~Vr nyU© na_mË_mM Amnë`m ({M{H$ËdmZ$) ñdñW kmZmg åhUOoM `WmW© ^º$rg (XyV:) g§XoedmhH$ ê$nm_Ü`o (dh) KoD$Z `oUmao (M) Am{U (àMoVm) ~moY H$ê$Z XoUmao (Ëd_) AmnU (H${da{g) H${dX}d åhUOoM H$~ra na‘oœa AmhmV. ^mdmW© :- Á`mdoir nyU© na_mË_m àJQ> hmoVmV, Ë`mdoir gd© F${f d g§VOZ emó{dYrMm Ë`mJ H$ê$Z _Z_mZr AmMaU H$aVmV åhUOoM nyOoÛmao gd© ^º$ g_mOmbm A`mo½` _mJ©Xe©Z H$aV AgVmV. Voìhm Amnë`m VÎdkmZmMo åhUOoM emómoº$ {dYrMo ñdñW kmZmMo g§XoedmhH$ ~ZyZ ñdV… H${dX}d åhUOo H$~ra à^yM `oVmV. g§»`m Z§. 1400 gm_doX CVm{M©H$ Aܶm¶ Z§. 12 IÊS> Z§. 3 ûcmoH$ Z§. 5 (g§V am_nmb XmgÛmam ^mfm-^mî`:) :-

94

95 kmZ J§Jm ^Ðm dñÌm g_Ý`m@dgmZmo _hmZ² H${d{Z©dMZm{Z e§gZ² Ÿ& Am dÀ`ñd Mådmo: ny`_mZmo {dMjUmo OmJ¥{dX}ddrVm¡ &&5&& ^Ðm-dóm-g_Ý`m-dgmZ:-_hmZ²-H${da-{ZdMZm{Z²-e§gZ²-AmdÀ`ñd-Mådmo:ny`_mZ:-{dMjU:-OmJ¥{d:-Xod-drVm¡Ÿ AZwdmX :- ({dMjU:) MVwa ì`º$tZr (AmdÀ`ñd) Amnë`m dMZm§Ûmao åhQbobo AgVo H$s Oo Amåhr àdMZ H$aVmo Ë`mMo AZwgaU H$am. Ë`m MVwa ì`º$tZr nyU© ~«÷Mr nyOm Z gm§JVm AÝ` CnmgZoMo _mJ©Xe©Z H$ê$Z A_¥VmÀ`m ñWmZr (ny`_mZ:) AÝ` CnmgZmê$nr ny/KmUrg (Ogo ^yV-àoVnyOm, {nV¥nyOm, VrZ JwUm§Mr (aOJwU~«÷m, gVJwU-{dîUw, V‘JwU-{ede§H$a) Am{U ~«÷-H$mbn`ªVMr nyOm) `m§Mo (Mådmo:) AmXa`wº$ AmM_Z H$adyZ KoV AmhoV. AWm©V, emóm{déÕ A`mo½` kmZ g_má H$aÊ`mgmR>r (^Ðm) na_gwIXm`H$ (_hmZ H${da²) _hmZ H${da åhUOoM nyU© na_mË_m H$~ra (dóm) geara gmYmaU doe^yfo_Ü`o (dó `mMm AW© doe^yfm Agm Amho. g§V^mfo_Ü`o `mbm Mmobm Agohr åhUVmV. Mmobm `mMm AW© eara Agm hmoVmo. EImÚm g§VmMm Xohm§V Pmë`mda Mmobm/earaê$nr dómMm Ë`mJ H$ê$Z Jobo, Ago åhUVmV.) (g_Ý`m) Amnë`m gVbmoH$rÀ`m earamgmaIo Xwgao H$_r VoO…nwO § mMo eara YmaU H$ê$Z (dgmZ:) gd© g m_mÝ` ì`º$rgmaIo OrdZ OJy Z H$mhr {Xdg `m g§ g mam_Ü`o A{VWrgmaIo dmñVì` H$ê$Z ({ZdMZm{Z) Amnë`m eãXmdbr, H$~radmUr AmXtÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ gË`kmZmMo (e§gZ²) dU©Z H$ê$Z (Xod) nyU© na_mËå`mÀ`m (drVm¡) bnyZ am{hboë`m gJwU-{ZJwU © kmZê$nr YZmg (OmJ¥{d:) OmJ¥V H$aVmV. ^mdmW© :- `Owd}XmÀ`m 5 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb n{hë`m _§Ìm_Ü`o åhQ>bo Amho H$s "A½Zo: VZw: A{g' åhUOo na‘oœa geara Amho. "{dîUdo Ëdm gmo_ñ` VZw: A{g' åhUOo Ë`m A_a à^yMo nmbZnmofU H$aÊ`mgmR>r AÝ` eara Amho, Oo A{VWr ê$nm_Ü`o H$mhr {Xdg `m g§gmam_Ü`o `oVmV. VÎdkmZmÀ`m AkmZm_wio Pmonboë`m à^wào_tZm OmJo H$aVmV, hoM n«_mU `m _§Ìm_Ü`o Amho H$s H$mhr H$mbmdYrgmR>r nyU© na_mË_m H${d©Xod åhUOo H$~ra à^w Amnbo ê$n ~XbyZ gd©gm_mÝ` ì`º$rgmaIo ê$n KoD$Z n¥Ïdr _§S>bmda àJQ> hmoVmV Am{U "H${d{Z©dMZm{Z' e§gZ åhUOo H${ddm©Ur gm§JVmV. `m _mÜ`_mVyZ Vo VÎdkmZmg OmJo H$aVmV d Ë`mdoir _hfu åhUdyZ KoUmao MVwa àmUr {_Ï`m kmZmÀ`m AmYmamda emó{d{YZwgma gË`gmYZmê$nr A_¥VmÀ`m OmJr emó{d{Ya{hV nyOmê$nr ny/KmUrg lÕogh AmM_Z H$adyZ åhUOo nyOm H$adyZ KoV AgVmV. Ë`mdoir nyU© na_mË_m ñdV… àJQ> hmoD$Z VÎdkmZmÛmao emó{d{YZwgma gmYZoMo kmZ àXmZ H$aVmV. n{dÌ F$½doXmÀ`m Imbrb _§Ìm_Ü`ohr na_mËå`mMr AmoiI gm§{JVbobr Amho H$s Oo nyU© na_mË_m H$mhr H$mbmdYrgmR>r g§gmam_Ü`o brbm H$aÊ`mgmR>r `oVmV, Voìhm {eewê$n YmaU H$aVmV. Ë`m nyU© na_mËå`mMo nmbZnmofU (AÜÝ` YoZd:) Hw$_mar/Z ì`m`boë`m) JmB©Ûmao hmoVo. Z§Va Vo brbm H$ê$Z _moR>o hmoVmV, Voìhm Amnë`m àmßVrMm d gVbmoH$r OmÊ`mÀ`m åhUOo nyU© _moj_mJm©Mo VÎdkmZ (H${d{J©{^:) H$~radmUrÛmao, H${dVm§Ûmao gm§JVmV. Ë`m_wio Ë`m§Zm à{gÕ H$dr åhUyZ g§~moYbo OmVo. na§Vw VoM ñd`§ H${dX}d, nyU© na_mË_mM AgVmV, Oo {Vgè`m _w[º$Ym_r gVbmoH$r dmñVì` H$aVmV.

H$~ra gmho~ Mmahr `wJm§_Ü`o `oVmV F$½doX _ÊS>b 9 gyº$ 1 _§Ì 9 VgoM gyº$ 96 _§Ì 17-18 :F$½doX ‘ÊS>b 9 gyº$ 1 _§Ì 9 A^r B_§ AÜÝ`m CV lrUm©ÝV YoZd: {eew_ Ÿ& gmo_{_ÝÐm` nmVdo &&9&& A^r B__²-AÜÝ`m: CV lrUpÝV YoZd: {eew_² gmo__² BÝÐm` nmVdo && AZwdmX :- (CV) {deofH$ê$Z (B__²) `m ({eew_²) ~mbH$ ê$nm_Ü`o àJQ> (gmo__²) nyU© na_mË_m A_a à^wÀ`m (BÝÐm`) gwI-gw{dYm§Ûmao åhUOoM ImÊ`m[nÊ`mÛmao Á`m earamMr d¥Õr hmoVo, Ë`mMo (nmVdo) d¥ÕrgmR>r (A{^) nyU©nUo (AÜÝ`m YoZd:) H$Yrhr Z ì`m`boë`m JmB©À`m åhUOoM Hw$_mar JmB©À`m (lrUpÝV) XwYmZo nmbZnmofU hmoV.o ^mdmW© :- nyU© na_mË_m A_anwéf Ooìhm brbm H$aUmao ~mbH$ ê$n YmaU H$ê$Z ñdV… àJQ> hmoVmV, Ë`m doir Hw$_mar Jm` AmnmoAmn XyY XoVo Am{U Ë`mZo nyU© à^wM§ o nmbZnmofU hmoV.o F$½doXmÀ`m 9 ì`m _§S>bmVrb 96 ì`m gwº$m_Yrb 17 dm _§Ì {eew_² OkmZ_² h`© V_² _¥O{ÝV ewå^{ÝV- d{h²Z_ê$V: JUoZŸ& H${dJu{^© H$mì`oZm H${da² gÝV² gmo_: n{dÌ_² AË`o{V ao^Z² &&17&& AZwdmX :- nyU© na_mË_m (h`© {eew_) _Zwî`mÀ`m ~mbH$mÀ`m ê$nm_Ü`o (OkmZ_) OmUyZ~wOZy àJQ> hmoVmV Am{U Amnë`m VÎdkmZmMo (V_²) Ë`mdoir (_¥O{ÝV) {Z_©inUo (ew^{ÝV) CÀMmaU H$aVmV. (d{h²Z) à^wàmßVrMm {dahm½Zr bmJboë`m (_éV:) dm`ygma»`m erVb ^º$ (JUoZ) g_yhmgmR>r (H$mì`oZm) H${dVm§Ûmao, H$mì`mZo (n{dÌ_² AË`o{V) AË`{YH$ dmUr {Z_©iVogh (H${da Ju{^©) H${da dmUr åhUOoM H$~radmUrÛmao (ao^Z²) C§M ñdamV g§~moYZ H$ê$Z gm§JVmV. (H${da gÝV² gmo_.) Vo A_anwéf åhUOo gVnwéfM g§V AWm©V F$qfÀ`m ê$nm_Ü`o ñdV… H${dX}dM AgVmV. na§Vw Ë`m na_mËå`mg Z AmoiIVm H$dr Ago åhUy bmJVmV. ^mdmW© :- doX ~mobUmam ~«÷ åhUV Amho H$s {dbjU _Zwî`mÀ`m ~mbH$ ê$nm_Ü`o àJQ> hmoD$Z nyU© na_mË_m H${dX}d Amnë`m dmñV{dH$ kmZmg Amnë`m "H${d{J©{^©:' åhUOoM H$~radmUrÛmao {Z_©i kmZmg, Amnë`m h§gmËå`m§Zm åhUOoM nwÊ`mË_o AZw`m`m§Zm H$dr ê$nm_Ü`o H${dVm§À`m bmoH$moº$tÛmao g§~moYZ H$ê$Z åhUOoM CÀMmaU H$ê$Z dU©Z H$aVmV. Vo ñdV… gVnwéf H$~raM AgVmV. F$½doXmÀ`m 9 ì`m _§S>bmVrb 96 ì`m gwº$m_Yrb 18 dm _§Ì F${f_Zm ` F${fH¥$V² ñdfm©: ghòmUrW: nXdr: H$drZm_² & V¥Vr`_² Ym_ _{hf: {gfm gÝV² gmo_: {damO_mZw amO{V ñQw>n² && AZwdmX :- doX gm§JUmam ~«÷ åhUV Amho H$s (`) Oo nyU© na_mË_m {dbjU ~mbH$mÀ`m ê$nm_Ü`o `oD$Z (H$drZm_) à{gÕ H$dtMr (nXdr) CnmYr àmßV H$ê$Z åhUOoM EImÚm g§V qH$dm F${fMr ^y{_H$m H$aVmV. Ë`m (F${fH¥$V) g§V ê$nm_Ü`o àJQ> Pmbo ë `m à^w § Û mao aMbo ë `m (ghòmUrW:) hOmamo dmUr (F${f_Zm) g§ V ñd^mdmÀ`m ì`º$r åhUOo ^º$m§gmR>r (ñdfm©:) ñdJ©Vwë` AmZ§XXm`H$ hmoVmV. (gÝV² gmo_:) F${f-g§V ê$nm_Ü`o àJQ> Pmbobo Vo A_anwéf åhUOoM gVnwéfM AgVmV. Vo

96

97 kmZ J§Jm nyU© à^w (V¥Vr`m) [Vgao (Ym_) _w{º$bmoH$ åhUOoM gVbmoH$rÀ`m (_{hf:) gwÑT> n¥Ïdrbm ({gfm) ñWm[nV H$ê$Z (AZw) Ë`mZ§Va _mZdgÑe g§V ê$nm_Ü`o (ñQwn)² C§M {H$ëë`mgma»`m {g§hmgZmda ({damO_Zw amOm©V) CÁÁdb ñWyb AmH$mam_Ü`o åhUOo _mZdgÑe earam_Ü`o {damO_mZ AmhoV. ^mdmW© :- 17 ì`m _§Ìm_Ü`o åhQ>bo Amho H$s H${dX}d {eewê$n YmaU H$ê$Z `oVmV. brbm H$aV _moR>o (d¥qÕJV) hmoVmV. H${dVm§Ûmao VÎdkmZmMo dU©Z H$aÊ`mgmR>r H$drMr nXdr àmßV H$aVmV åhUOo Ë`m§Zm H$dr Ago g§~moYbo OmD$ bmJVo. dmñV[dH$ Vo nyU© na_mË_m H${daM (H$~ra à^w) AmhoV. Ë`m§Zr aMbobr A_¥VdmUr H$~radmUr (H${d{J©{^: åhUOo H${ddm©Ur) åhUyZ g§~moYbr OmVo. Vr ^º$m§gmR>r ñdJ©Vëw ` gwIXm`r hmoVo. VoM na_mË_m [Vgao _w[º$Ym_ åhUOo gVbmoH$mMr ñWmnZm H$ê$Z VoOmo_` _mZdgÑe earam_Ü`o AmH$ma ñdê$nmV {damO_mZ AmhoV. `m _§Ìm_Ü`o [Vgao Ym_ Ago gVbmoH$mg åhQ>bo Amho. Ogo n{hbo ~«÷bmoH$ Oo 21 ~«÷mÊS>mM§ o joÌ Amho, Xwgao na~«÷mMo bmoH$ Oo gmV g§I ~«÷mÊS>m§Mo joÌ Amho Am{U [Vgao na_ Aja ~«÷ åhUOo nyU© ~«÷ `m§Mo F$VwYm_ åhUOo gVbmoH$ Amho.

""ÌoVm`wJ _Ü`o H${dX}dm§Mo (H$~ra gmho~) _w{Z§Ð ZmdmZo àmH$mQ²>¶"" ""Zb VWm Zrb `m§ Z m eaUm_Ü`o Ko U o ' ' ÌoVm`wJm_Ü`o ñd`§^y H${dX}d (H$~ra na‘oœa) ê$nm§Va H$ê$Z _w{Z§Ð F$qfÀ`m ZmdmZo Ambo hmoV.o EH$ {Xdg AZb åhUOoM Zb d A[Zb åhUOo ZrbZo _w{Z§Ðgmho~ Or§Mm gËg§J EoH$bm. Vo XmoKohr EH$_oH$m§Mo _mdg^mD$ hmoVo. Ë`m§À`m _mË`m-{nË`m§Mo {ZYZ Pmbo hmoVo. Zb d Zrb XmoKohr emar[aH$ d _mZ{gH$ amoJmZo AË`§V nr{S>V hmoVo. gd© F${f d g§Vm§Zm Ë`m§Zr H$ï> {ZdmaÊmmMr àmW©Zm Ho$br hmoVr. gd©M g§Vm§Zr gm§{JVbo hmoVo H$s hm Vw_À`m àmaãYmZwgma Ambobm nmnH$_mªMm X§S> Amho. Vmo Vwåhmbm ^moJmdmM bmJob. `mMo H$moUVoM g_mYmZ Zmhr, H$moUVmM Cnm` Zmhr. XmoKohr {_Ì OrdZmV Z¡amí` `ooD$Z _¥Ë`yMr dmQ> nmhV hmoVo. EH$ {Xdg XmoKm§Zmhr _w{Z§Ð ZmdmZo àH$Q> Pmboë¶m nwU© na_mË_mMm gËg§J EoH$ʶmMm _moH$m {_imbm. gËgJ§mZ§Va XmoKm§Zrhr na‘oœa H${dX}d (H$~ra gmho~ Or) D$\©$ _w{Z§Ð F${fOtÀ`m MaUm§Zm ñne© Ho$bm. na‘oœa _w{Z§ÐOtZr Ë`m§À`m S>mŠo `mda hmV R>do VmjUr XmoKm§Mho r AgmÜ` amoJ ~ao Pmbo Am{U Zrb d Zb XmoKho r ñdñW Pmbo. hm AX²^Vw M_ËH$ma nmhÿZ à^wÀ§ `m MaUr VmgZ² Vmg Aly T>miy bmJbo. Vo åhUy bmJbo H$s Á`m§Mm Amåhmbm emoY hmoVm, Vo à^w AmO Amåhmbm ^oQ>bo. _w{Z§Ðgmho~OtÀ`m H¥$noZo à^m[dV hmoD$Z XmoKm§Zrhr Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z Zm_Xrjm KoVbr Am{U _w{Z§Ðgmho~OtÀ`m gmo~VM godo_Ü`o amhÿ bmJbo. nydu g§Vm§Mm g_mJ_ nmÊ`mMr ì`dñWm nmhÿZ ZXrÀ`m {H$Zmar hmoV Ago. Zb Am{U Zrb XmoKohr AË`§V à^wào_r d ^moio AmË_o hmoVo. na_mËå`mda Ë`m§Mr ÑT> lÕm hmoVr. Vo Iyn AmË_r`VoZo godm H$am`Mo. gËg§Jm_Ü`o amoJr, d¥Õ d {dH$bm§J ^º$OZ `m`Mo, Voìhm Vo Ë`m§Mr dóo Ywdm`Mo Am{U ^m§S>r Kmgm`Mo. Vo ^moù`m _ZmMo hmoVo. H$nS>o YwVmZm gËg§Jm_Ü`o à^w§Mr Or H$Wm EoH$bobr Agob, Ë`mda MMm© H$am`Mo. à^w§{df`rÀ`m MM}_Ü`o Vo AË`§V Jw§J hmoD$Z Om`Mo.

H$~ra gmho~ Mmahr `wJm§_Ü`o `oVmV Ë`m_wio ZXrÀ`m nmÊ`mV dñVy YwVmZm Ë`mVrb H$mhr nmÊ`mV hadm`À`m. Ë`m§Zm Vo H$im`MoXoIrb Zmhr. EImÚmÀ`m Mma dñVy KoD$Z Om`Mo Am{U Ë`mVrb XmoZM naV AmUyZ Úm`Mo. ^º$OZ åhUm`Mo, "^mD$, Vwåhr godm Iyn H$aVm. na§Vw Am_Mo gJio H$m_ {~KS>dyZ Q>mH$Vm. AmVm `m hadboë`m dñVy Amåhr H$moRy>Z KoD$Z `oUma? Vwåhr Am_Mr godm H$am`Mr gmoSy>Z Úm. Am_Mr ì`dñWm AmåhrM ~KVmo.' ho EoHy$Z Zb d Zrb aS>m`bm bmJm`Mo. åhUm`Mo, "Am_Mr godm ZmH$mê$ ZH$m. naV Amåhr Vw_Mr H$moUVrM dñVy hadUma Zmhr.' na§Vw Z§Vahr VoM ìhm`Mo. Vo nwÝhm à^w MM}_Ü`o bmJm`Mo Am{U dñVy >~Sw >m`À`m. ^º$OZm§Zr _w{Z§ÐOtZm àmW©Zm Ho$br H$s ^Jd§V, H¥$nm H$am Am{U Zb d Zrb `m§Zm g_OmdyZ gm§Jm. Vo XmoKohr Am_Mo EoH$V ZmhrV Am{U Amåhr H$mhr ~mobbmo Va bJoM aSy> bmJVmV. Ywdm`bm Zoboë`m Am_À`m {Zåå`m dñVy Xo{Ib naV `oV ZmhrV. ho XmoKo Va ~KoZ Voìhm ^JdmZm§À`m MM}_Ü`o _¾ hmoVmV Am{U nmÊ`mV dñVy ~wS>bëo `m `m§À`m bjmVhr `oV Zmhr. _w{Z§Ðgmho~m§Zr EH$-XmoZ doim Ë`m§Zm g_OmdyZ gm§{JVbo, Ë`mdoir gmho~, Am_Mr hr godm Am_À`mnmgyZ {hamdyZ KoD$ ZH$m, Ago åhUV Vo aSy> bmJbo. gVJwé _w{Z§Ðgmho~m§Zr Ë`m§Zm Amerdm©X {Xbm Am{U åhUmbo H$s ~mim§Zmo, ^anya godm H$am. `mnwT>o Vw_À`m hmVyZ H$moUVrhr dñVy, AJXr XJS> qH$dm bmoIÊS> Xo{Ib nmÊ`mV ~wS>Uma Zmhr. AmnU am_m`U EoH$bo AmhoM. amdUmZo grVobm \$gdyZ nidyZ Zobo. grVobm H$moUr nidyZ Zob,o ho ^JdmZ am_M§Ðm§Zm _mhrV ZìhVo. Ë`m§Zr AZoH$ {R>H$mUr grVoMm emoY KoVbm. eodQ>r hZw_mZmZo emoY KoD$Z gm§{JVbo H$s grVm_mVm b§H$mnVr amdUmÀ`m H¡$Xo_Ü`o Amho. ho H$imë`mda ^JdmZ am_m§Zr amdUmOdi em§{VXyV nmR>{dbm Am{U grVobm naV H$aÊ`mMr àmW©Zm Ho$br. na§Vw amdUmZo Vr _mÝ` Ho$br Zmhr. `wÕmMr V`mar Pmbr, Voìhm g_wÐmVyZ dmZagoZm nbrH$S>o H$er Ý`m`Mr, hr g_ñ`m C^r am{hbr? ^JdmZ lr am_M§Ðm§Zr VrZ {Xdg JwS>¿`mn`ªV nmÊ`m_Ü`o C^o amhÿZ hmV OmoS>y Z _mJ© _moH$im H$ê$Z Úm, Aer g_wÐmbm àmW©Zm Ho$br. na§Vw g_wÐmZo H$mhr EH$ EoH$bo Zmhr. g_wÐ _mZV Zmhr, ho nmhÿZ lram_m§Zr Ë`mbm A[½Z~mUmZo ^ñ_ H$am`Mm {dMma Ho$bm. ^`^rV g_wÐ ~«m÷UmÀ`m ê$nm_Ü`o g_moa `oD$Z lram_m§Zm åhUmbm H$s ^JdmZ, àË`oH$mbm Amnmnë`m _`m©Xm AmhoV. Vwåhr _bm Omiy ZH$m. _mÂ`m_Ü`o {H$VrVar OrdO§Vy gm_mdbobo AmhoV. Oar AmnU _bm OmiyZ Q>mH$bo, Varhr AmnU _bm nma H$ê$ eH$Uma Zmhr. H$maU A{¾~mUmZo `oWo AË`§V Imob IÈ>m {Z_m©U hmoB©b Am{U Vwåhr Vmo H$Yrhr nma H$ê$ eH$Uma Zmhr. ^JdmZ, gmnhr _aob Am{U H$mR>rhr VwQ>Uma Zmhr, Ago H$mhr Var H$am. Ë`mVyZ _mPr _`m©Xmhr A^§J amhrb Am{U Amnë`mgmR>r nyb Xo{Ib ~Zob.^JdmZ lram_m§Zr g_wÐmH$S>o `m~m~V g{dñVa {dMmaUm Ho$br, Voìhm ~«m÷U ê$nmVrb g_wÐ åhUmbm H$s Amnë`m goZo_Ü`o Zb Am{U Zrb ZmdmMo XmoZ g¡[ZH$ AmhoV. Ë`m XmoKm§Odi Ë`m§À`m JwéXodm§nmgyZ àmßV Pmbobr Aer EH$ eº$r Amho H$s Ë`m§À`m hmVyZ nS>bobo XJS> nmÊ`mda Va§JVmV. H$moUVrhr dñVy, AJXr bmoIÊS>hr Ë`m§Zr nmÊ`mV Q>mH$bo Var Vo Va§JVo. lr am_M§Ðm§Zr Zrb d Zb `m§Zm ~mobmdbo Am{U Vw_À`mOdi Aer H$moUVr eº$r Amho H$m`, Ago {dMmabo. Ë`m XmoKm§Zrhr `mbm hmoH$ma {Xbm. Vo

98

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100

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""Ûmnma`w J m_Ü`o H${dX} d (H$~ra gmho ~ ) H$éUm_` ZmdmZo àmH$mQ² > ¶'' na‘oœa H$~ra (H${dX}d) Ûmnma`wJm_Ü`o H$éUm_` ZmdmZo àH$Q> Pmbo hmoVo. Ë`mdoir dmë_rH$ OmVr_Ü`o OÝ_bobm EH$ ^º$ gwXe©Z gwnM (h[aOZ) Ë`m§Mm {eî` Pmbobm hmoVm. `mM gwXe©ZOr§Zr nm§S>dm§Mm `k `eñdr Ho$bm hmoVm. hm `k lr H¥$îUOtÀ`m ^moOZ H$aÊ`mZo g\$b Pmbobm ZìhVm, VgoM VohVrg H$moQ>r> XodVm. 88 hOma F${f, 12 H$moQ>r> ~«m÷U, ZdZmW, 84 {gÕ AmXr§À`m ^moOZmZohr hm `k `eñdr Pmbobm ZìhVm. ^º$ gwXe©Z gwnM dmë_rH$ nyU© JwéOtnmgyZ dmñV{dH$ VrZ_§Ì àmßV H$ê$Z gVgmYZm Jwé_`m©Xo_Ü`o amhÿZ H$aV hmoVo. Ë`m§À`m ^moOZm_wioM nm§S>dm§Mm `k g\$b Pmbm.

""Ûmnma`w J mV BÝБVrbm eaU ‘ܶo Ko U o ' ' Ûmnma`wJm_Ü`o M§Ð{dO` ZmdmMm EH$ amOm hmoD$Z Jobm. Ë`mMr nËZr BÝÐ_Vr AË`§V Ym{_©H$ àd¥ÎmrMr hmoVr. Vr g§V-_hmËå`m§Mm AË`§V AmXa H$aV Ago. {VZo EH$ JwéXodhr Ho$bo hmoV.o {VÀ`m JwéXodm§Zr {Vbm gm§{JVbo hmoVo H$s _wbr, gmYwgV§ m§Mr godm H$aUo Amdí`H$ Amho. g§Vm§Zm ^moOZ {Xë`mZo \$ma \$m`Xm hmoVmo. EH$mXerMo d«V, _§ÌOn AmXr gmYZm Á`m JwéXodm§Zr gm§{JVë`m hmoË`m, Ë`m_Ü`o, ^JdV ^º$r_Ü`o Vr AË`§V ÑT> Pmbr hmoVr. JwéXodm§Zr gm§{JVbo hmoVo H$s g§Vm§Zm ^moOZ H$aderb Va Vy nwT>ho r amUr ~Zerb Am{U Vwbm ñdJ©àmßVr hmoBb © . amUr B§Ð_VrZo R>a{dbo H$s XaamoO EH$m g§Vmg ^moOZ Adí` H$adm`Mo. [VZo _Zm_Ü`o hr à{Vkm q~~dbr H$s AmYr g§Vm§Zm ^moOZ H$adm`Mo Am{U _J AmnU Amhma ¿`m`Mm. Ë`m_wio Amnbr à{Vkm Zoh_r AmR>dUrV amhrb, H$Yrhr {dgaUma Zmhr. amUr XaamoO AmYr EH$m g§Vmg

101 kmZ J§Jm ^moOZ Úm`Mr Am{U Z§VaM AmnU ¿`m`Mr. AZoH$ df} hm CnH«$_ Mmby hmoVm. nwT>o EH$Xm h[aÛmabm Hw$^ § _oim ^abm hmoVm. {OVHo$ {ÌJwUr _m`oMo CnmgH$ g§V hmoV,o Vo gd© J§Jm ZXr_Ü`o ñZmZmgmR>r Jobo hmoV.o Ë`m_wio {H$Ë`oH$ {Xdg amUrbm ^moOZ H$adÊ`mgmR>r H$moUr g§VM {_imbm Zmhr. amUr B§Ð_VrZo ñdV…hr ^moOZ Ho$bo Zmhr. Mm¡Ï`m {Xder Vr Amnë`m Xmgrbm åhUmbr H$s H$moUr g§V ^oQ>Vmo H$m, ~K Var. Zmhr Va AmO VwPr hr amUr [Od§V amhUma Zmhr. AmO _mPr àmUÁ`moV _mbdbr Var Mmbob. nU _r ^moOZ H$aUma Zmhr. Vo XrZX`mi H$~ra na‘oœa Amnë`m nyduÀ`m ^º$mbm eaU KoÊ`mgmR>r H$moUVo H$maU ~ZdVrb, H$mhrM gm§JVm `oV Zmhr. XmgrZo _hmbmÀ`m JÀMrda OmD$Z nm{hbo Va g_moê$Z EH$ g§V `oV hmoV.o Ë`m§Zr ídoV dó n[aYmZ Ho$bobo. Ûmnma`wJm_Ü`o na‘oœa H$~ra "H$éUm_`' ZmdmZo àH$Q> Pmbo hmoVo. XmgrZo Imbr `oD$Z amUrg gm§{JVbo H$s gmYygmaIr EH$ ì`º$r Ñï>rg nS>V AmhoV. amUr åhUmbr H$s bdH$a OmD$Z Ë`m§Zm ~mobmdyZ AmU. Xmgr _hmbm~mhoa Jobr Am{U [VZo àmW©Zm Ho$br H$s "gmho~, AmnUmg Am_À`m amUrZo ñ_aU Ho$bobo Amho.' H$éUm_` gmho~ åhUmbo H$s "amUr _mPo H$m ñ_aU H$aV Amho? _mPm Am{U amUrMm H$m` g§~Y§ ?' XmgrZo Ë`m§Zm gd© hH$sH$V gm§{JVbr. H$éUm_`gmho~ (H$~ra) åhUmbo H$s amUrbm Oa Amdí`H$Vm Agob, Va {VZo `oWo `mdo. _r `oWMo C^m Amho. _r {VWo Jobmo Am[U Vwbm H$moUr ~mobdb§`, Ago Vr åhUmbr qH$dm {VMm nVr amOmZo H$mhr AneãX H$mT>bo Va? ~oQ>r, g§Vm§Mm AZmXa AË`§V nmnXm`H$ R>aVmo. `mda Xmgr naV Ambr Am{U {VZo amUrbm gd© dmVm© EoH$dbr. amUr Xmgrbm åhUmbr H$s _mPm hmV nH$S> Am{U Mb {VH$S>o. VoWo OmVmM amUrZo X§S>dV KmVbm Am{U àmW©Zm Ho$br, "ho nada{XJma, _bm dmQ>Vo H$s AmnUmbm Im§Úmda ~gdyZ KoD$Z Omd§.' H$éUm_`gmho~ Or åhUmbo, ""ho _wbr, VwÂ`m_Ü`o H$moUVm lÕm ^md Amho H$s AerM Cnmer _aV Amhog, ho _r nmhV hmoVmo.'' amUrZo Amnë`m hmVmZo ñd`§nmH$ ~Z[dbm. H$éUm_` ê$nm_Ü`o Ambobo H${dX}d åhUmbo H$s _r ^moOZ H$aV Zmhr. _mPo ho eara Amhma H$aÊ`mMo Zmhr. `mda amUr åhUmbr H$s _J _r Xo{Ib ^moOZ H$aUma Zmhr. eodQ>r H$éUm_`gmho~ Or åhUmbo, ""R>rH$ Amho _wbr, AmU _r ^moOZ H$aVmo.'' g_W© Ë`m§ZmM åhQ>bo OmVo, Oo BÀN>m Agob VoM H$aVmV. H$éUm_`gmho~m§Zr ^moOZ Ho$bo. Ë`m§Zr amUrbm {dMma>bo H$s hr Or gmYZm Vy H$aVog, Vr Vwbm H$moUr gm§{JVbr Amho? amUr åhUmbr, H$r _mÂ`m JwéXodm§Zr hm AmXoe {Xbobm Amho. H$~ra gmho~ Or åhUmbo, ""H$m` AmXoe {Xbobm Amho VwÂ`m JwéXodm§Zr?'' B§Ð_Vr åhUmbr, ""~«÷m{dîUw-_hoe `m§Mr nyOm, EH$mXerMo d«V, VrW©^_« U, XodnyOm, lmÕ KmbUo, _§[Xam_Ü`o OmUo, g§Vm§Mr godm H$aUo AmXr JwéXodm§Zr gm§{JVbo Amho.'' H$éUm_` H$~ra gmho~ åhUmbo, ""Or gmYZm Vwbm VwÂ`m JwéXodm§Zr gm§{JVbobr Ammho, Ë`mÛmao Vy OÝ_-_¥Ë`y, ñdJ©-ZaH$ d 84 bj `moZt_Yrb H$ï>mVyZ _wº$ hmoD$ eH$V Zmhrg.'' amUr åhUmbr H$s _hmamO, OodT>o g§V AmhoV, Vo Amnmnbr à^wVm ñdV:M ~ZdyZ `oVmV. _r _wº$ hmoD$ AWdm Z hmoD$, AmnU _mÂ`m JwéXodm§{df`r H$mhrhr ~moby ZH$m. Voìhm H$éUm_`gmho~ (H$~ra) {dMma H$ê$ bmJbo H$s `m ^moù`m Ordmbm H$go g_OmdyZ gm§Jmdo? {VZo Oo eonQy nH$S>bo Amho, Vo Vr _obr Var gmoS>y eH$Uma Zmhr. H$éUm_`gmho~ Or åhUmbo, ""_wbr, VwPr H$m` BÀN>m Amho? _r H$moUmMr qZXm H$aV

H$~ra gmho~ Mmahr `wJm§_Ü`o `oVmV Zmhr. _r VwÂ`m JwéXodm§~Ôb H$mhr AneãX H$mT>bm H$m AWdm H$mhr dmB©Q> ~mobbmo H$m? _r Va ^[º$_mJ© gm§JV Amho. VwPr hr nyduMr ^º$r emóm{déÕ Amho. Vr Vwbm _wº$ H$aUma Zmhr Am{U VwPm H$moUVmhr `oUmam H$_©X© S§ > Zï> H$ê$ eH$Uma Zmhr. Am{U _mPo EoH$, AmOnmgyZ [Vgè`m {Xder VwPm _¥Ë`y hmoB©b. Ë`mdoir Vwbm VwPo JwéXod dmMdy eH$Uma ZmhrV H$s VwPr hr AgË` gmYZm.'' (Ooìhm _aUmMr doi `oV,o Voìhm Ordmg ^rVr dmQy> bmJVo. Ë`m{edm` Vo H$moUVrhr Jmoï> _mÝ` H$aV ZmhrV.) amUrZo {dMma Ho$bm H$s g§V H$Yr ImoQ>o ~mobV ZmhrV. IamoIaM {Vgè`m {Xder _bm _¥Ë`y `oB©b, ho Xo{Ib eŠ` Amho. `m ^rVrZo {VZo H$éUm_`gmho~m§Zm {dMmabo H$s gmho~ Or, _mPm Ord (_¥Ë`y) dmMy eH$Vmo? H$~ra gmho~ (H$éUm_`) åhUmbo, ""dmMy eH$Vmo. Oa Vy _mÂ`mH$Sy>Z CnXoe Koerb, _mPr {eî`m ~Zerb Am{U nyduÀ`m gd© nyOm§Mm Ë`mJ Ho$bmg, Va VwPm Ord dmMy eH$Vmo.'' B§Ð_Vr åhUmbr H$s _r EoH$bo Amho H$s JwéXod ~Xby Z`o. Vgo Ho$ë`mg nmn bmJVo. H$~ra gmho~ (H$éUm_`) åhUmbo H$s Zmhr nwÌr, hm Xo{Ib VwPm ^«_ Amho. EH$m d¡ÚmH$Sy>Z Am¡fYmMm JwU Ambm Zmhr, Va AmnU Xwgè`m S>m°ŠQ>am§H$Sy>Z Am¡fY KoV Zmhr H$m? nmMdr B`ÎmoVrb {dÚmÏ`mªZm EH$ {ejH$ {eH$dVmo Am{U Ë`mÀ`m nwT>À`m B`Îmm§Zm XwgamM {ejH$ AgVmo. nwÌr, {eH$V-{eH$V nwT>À`m B`Îmo_Ü`o Omdo bmJVo. Vgo Ho$bo Zmhr, Va Am`wî`^a nmMdr B`Îmo_Ü`oM {eH$V ~gUma H$m? Vo gmoS>mdoM bmJob. AmVm Vy nwTrb {ejU Ko. _r {eH$dÊ`mgmR>r Ambobmo Amho. Varhr {VZo Vo _mÝ` Ho$bo ZgVo. na§Vw _¥Ë`yMm Ñï>m§V Pmë`mda {Vbm dmQbo H$s g§V åhUV Amho Va H$mhr {~KSy> Z`o. {dMmam§Vr Vr åhUmbr, ""Ogo AmnU åhUVm AmhmV, VgoM _r H$aoZ.'' H$éUm_`gmho~OtZr (H$~ra) {Vbm Zm_monXoe àXmZ Ho$bm Am{U åhUmbo, ""{Vgè`m {Xder _mÂ`m ê$nm_Ü`o H$mb `oBb © . Vy Ë`mÀ`m~amo~a g§^mfU H$ê$ ZH$mog, _r Oo Zm_ (Jwé_§Ì) {Xbobo Amho, Ë`mMm XmoZ {_[ZQ>o Omn H$a. XmoZ {_{ZQ>mZ§ V§ a Ë`mÀ`mH$S>o ~K. Ë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Mm gËH$ma H$a. Vgo nm{hë`mg JwéXod `oVmM erK«m{VerK« Ë`m§À`m MaUr nSy>Z X§S>dV KmbUo AË`mdí`H$ AgVo. hm Ho$di _mPm `m doiMm AmXoe Amho.'' amUr åhUmbr, ""R>rH$ Amho.'' AmVm amUrbm qMVm bmJy Z am[hbr hmo V r. Vr lÕo Z o On H$aV hmo V r. H$éUm_`gmho~OtMo (H$~ra) ê$n YmaU H$ê$Z JwéXodm§À`m ê$nm_Ü`o H$mb Ambm. Ë`mZo {Vbm B§Ð_Vr, B§Ð_Vr Aem hmH$m _maë`m. n{hë`mnmgyZM {VÀ`m _ZmV ^rVr XmQ>br hmoVr, Varhr Vr Zm_On H$aV am{hbr. H$mbH$S>o {VZo nm{hbo Zmhr. XmoZ {_{ZQ>mZ§ V§ a Ooìhm {VZo g_moa nm{hbo, Voìhm H$mbMo ñdê$n ~Xbbo hmoVo. Ë`mMm dmñV{dH$ Moham {Xgy bmJbm hmoVm. Ë`mMo H$éUm_`gmho~m§Mo ñdê$n am{hbo Zmhr. Ooìhm Amnbo ñdê$n ~XbyZ Jobb o o Amho, ho H$mbZo nm{hbo, Voìhm Ë`mbm g_Obo B§Ð_VrOdi H$moUVm Var e[º$`wº$ _§Ì Amho. "AmVm Va Vy dmMbrg. nU _r Vwbm Z§Va nmhÿZ KoB©Z,' Ago åhUyZ H$mb {ZKyZ Jobm. amUr AË`§V Iye Pmbr. "_mPm _¥Ë`y hmoUma hmoVm. nU _mÂ`m JwéXodm§Zr _bm dmMdbo, Ago Vr Amnë`m Xmgrbm åhUy bmJbr. amOmOdi OmD$Z åhUmbr, ""AmO _mPm _¥Ë`y hmoUma hmoVm. _mÂ`m JwéXodm§Zr _mPo ajU Ho$bo. _bm ZoÊ`mgmR>r H$mb Ambobm hmoVm.'' amOm åhUmbm, ""Vy AerM H$mhr Var ZmQ>Ho$ (ñdßZo) a§JdV AgVog. H$mb Ambm AgVm Va Vmo H$m` Vwbm gmoS>y Z Jobm AgVm? ho

102

103 kmZ J§Jm g§V Va ZwgVo JméS> H$aVmV.'' amOmMr Jmoï> amUr H$gr H$m` _mÝ` H$aUma? AmZ§XmÀ`m ^amV amUr Pmonr Jobr. H$mhr doimZo H$mb nwÝhm gn© ~ZyZ Ambm Am{U Ë`mZo amUrbm X§e Ho$bm. `mMr {Vbm bJoM OmUrd Pmbr Am{U Vr _bm gmn Mmdbm, _bm gmn Mmdbm Aer qH$Mmiy bmJbr. gd© ZmoH$a-MmH$a niV Ambo. ~KVmV Va _moarÀ`m {N>ÐmVyZ gmn {ZKyZ Jobm. Amnë`m JwéXodm§Mm Ymdm H$ê$Z amUr ~oewÕ nS>br. H$éUm_`gmho ~ (H$~ra) Vo W o bJo M àJQ> Pmbo . O_bo ë `m bmo H $m§ Z m XmIdÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr _§ÌmoÀMma Ho$bm (Vo Va H$moUË`mhr _§Ìm{edm` [Od§V H$ê$ eH$VmV. Ë`m§Zm H$moUË`mhr _§Ì-V§ÌmMr Amdí`H$Vm Zmhr.) Am{U B§Ð_Vrbm [Od§V Ho$bo. ""ho ~§Xr N>moS>, Oa AmO _r AmnUmg eaU Ambo ZgVo, Va AmO Z¸$sM _mPm _¥Ë`y Pmbm AgVm, Ago amUr AË`§V H¥$VkVoZo Amidy bmJbr. gmho~ Or åhUmbo, ""B§Ð_Vr, _r H$mbbm VwÂ`m KamV Kwgy Xo{Ib {Xbo ZgVo. VwÂ`mda `m H$mbZo gn© ê$nmV h„m Xo{Ib Ho$bm ZgVm. na§Vw VwPm {dídmg ~g>bm ZgVm. Amnë`mda H$moUVrM AmnÎmr Ambr Zmhr, Ago Vwbm dmQ>bo AgVo Am{U Vy Agm {dMma Ho$bm AgVmg H$s JwéOtZr _bm \$gdyZ Zm_monXoe {Xbm Amho. `mgmR>rM Vwbm WmoS>mgm PQ>H$m XmI{dbm. Zmhr Va _wbr, VwPm {dídmg ~gbm ZgVm.'' "Y_©Xmg `hm± KZm A§Yoam, {~Z naM` Ord O_ H$m Moam &&' H$~ra gmho~m§Zr (H$éUm_`) åhUmbo, ""AmVm Ooìhm _mPr BÀNm hmoBb © , VoìhmM VwPm _¥Ë`y hmoB©b.'' Jar~ Xmg Or åhUVmV H$s :"Jar~, H$mb S>a¡ H$aVmago, O` O` O` OJXre& Om¡am Om¡ar Pm‹S>Vr, nJ aO S>mao ere && hm H$mb, H$~ra ^JdmZm§Zm (H$~ra na‘oœa) Km~aVmo Am{U _¥Ë`y H$~ra gmho~OtÀ`m nm`mVrb nmXÌmUo PmS>Vmo. Vmo Ë`m§À`m ZmoH$amgmaIm AmhoV. Ë`m§Mr nmXÌmUo PmS>ë`mZ§Va Vr Yyi Amnë`m _ñVH$s bmdyZ åhUVmo H$s "gmho~ Or AmnU Á`mbm _aÊ`mMm AmXoe Úmb, Ë`mÀ`mOdiM _r OmB©Z. AÝ`Wm OmUma Zmhr.' Jar~, H$mb Omo nrg¡ nrgZm, Om¡am h¡ n{ZhmaŸ& `o Xmo Agb _Oya h¡, _oao gmho~ Ho$ Xa~ma && hm H$mb Omo `oWrb 21 ~«÷mÊS>m§Mm ^JdmZ (~«÷) Amho, Vmo ~«÷m, {dîUw, _hoe `m§Mm {nVm Amho. Vmo _mÂ`m H$~ra gmho~m§Mo XiU XiVmo åhUOo H$m`_Mm ZmoH$a Amho Am{U Om¡am åhUOo _¥Ë`y _mÂ`m H$~ra gmho~OtMo nmUr ^aVo åhUOo _mobH$arU Amho. ho XmoKohr _mÂ`m gmho~m§À`m Xa~mam_Yrb H$m`_ñdê$nr ZmoH$a AmhoV. H$mhr {Xdgm§ZV§ a gmho~ Or (H$éUm_`Or) naV Ambo Am{U Ë`m§Zr amUr B§Ð_Vrg gVZm_ àXmZ Ho$bo. H$mhr H$mbmdYrZ§Va [VMr ÑT> lÕm nmhÿZ H$éUm_`gmho~m§Zr gmaZm_ {Xbo. eãX CnbãY H$ê$Z {Xbo. Ooìhm gmho~m§Mr Om`Mr doi `oB©, Voìhm gmho~ Or, _mÂ`m n{VamOmbm g_OmdyZ gm§Jm. Ë`m§Mo Xo{Ib _Vn[adV©Z hmoBb © Am{U Amnë`m MaUr Vo Amë`mg _mPo OrdZ g\$b hmoBb © , Aer B§Ð_Vr àmW©Zm H$am`Mr. amOm M§Ð{dO`bm Vy Xo{Ib Zm_monXoe Ko. ho amÁ` Am{U WmQ>_mQ> Ho$di XmoZ {Xdgm§Mm Amho. Z§Va Mm¡è`mE|er bj `moÝ`m§_Ü`o ^«_U H$amdo bmJob, Ago H$~ra gmho~m§Zr g_OmdyZ gm§{JVbo. nU amOm åhUmbm H$s "ho ^JdmZ, _r Va Zm_monXoe KoUma Zmhr. nU Amnbr {eî`m B§Ð_VrZo gJim I{OZm g§nno `ªV XmZY_© Ho$bm, Var _r {Vbm {damoYhr

H$~ra gmho~ Mmahr `wJm§_Ü`o `oVmV H$aUma Zmhr. {VMr BÀNm Agob Vgm Vr gËg§J H$ê$ Xo, Ë`mV _r H$moUVrM AmS>H$mR>r AmUUma Zmhr.' AmnU Zm_monXoe H$m KoUma Zmhr, Ago H$~ra gmho~m§Zr (H$éUm_`) {dMmaë`mda M§Ð{dO` amOm åhUmbm H$s gmho~ Or, _bm _moR>_moR>çm amOm§À`m _oOdmZrbm Omdo bmJVo. H$éUm_`gmho~ Or (H$~ra) åhUmbo, ""_oOdmUrbm OmÊ`mV Zm_ H$moUVr ~mYm AmUUma Amho? Vy g^oV Om, VoWo H$mOy Im, XyY nr, ga~V (\$im§Mm ag) nr, \$º$ _ÚnmZ H$ê$ ZH$mo. _ÚnmZ H$aUo _hmnmn Amho.'' EdT>o gm§JyZhr amOm V`ma Pmbm Zmhr. H$~ra gmho~m§Zr (H$éUm_`) amUrÀ`m àmW©Zdo ê$Z amOmbm Zm_m{edm` ho OrdZ ì`W©M OmB©b. Zm_monXoe Ko, Agm Iyn g_OdÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm. Varhr Vmo åhUmbm H$s JwéOr, H¥$n`m _bm Zm_monXoemMm AmJ«h H$ê$ ZH$m. Amnë`m {eî`oZo {H$Vrhr XmZ Ho$bo, {H$Vrhr gËg§J Ho$bm, Var _r Ë`mbm ZH$ma XoUma Zmhr. eodQ>r gmho~ Or åh>Umbo, ""_wbr, ho XmoZ {Xdgm§Mo gwI nmhÿZ Ë`mMr ~wÕr ^«ï> Pmbobr Amho. Vy à^wMaUr brZ amhm Am{U Amnbo H$ë`mU H$ê$Z Ko. `oWo H$moU H$moUmMm nVr Zmhr H$s H$moU H$moUmMr nËZr Zmhr. hm \$º$ XmoZ {Xdgm§Mm g§~§Y Amho. _wbr, Vy VwPo g§{MV ~Zd.'' Mm{igmì`m dfu _¥Ë`yÀ`m XmamV Jobb o r B§Ð_Vr E|er dfmªMr d¥Õm Pmbr. Ooìhm {VMo eara d¥ÕËdmZo H§$n nmdy bmJbo, Voìhm H$éUm_` gmho~ åhUmbo, ""B§Ð_Vr, AmVm Vwbm H$m` hdo Amho gm§J. gVbmoH$r OmÊ`mMr VwPr BÀN>m Amho?'' B§Ð_Vr åhUmbr, ""hmo` gmho~, _r V`ma Amho. AmVmŸ _r nyU©nUo V`ma Amhoo.'' H$éUm_` gmho~m§Zr {dMma>bo H$s VwPo ZmVy-ZmVr `m§À`m{df`rÀ`m _moh-__VoV Va Vy AS>Hy$Z nS>bobr Zmhrg Zm? amUr åhUmbr, ""A{O~mV Zmhr gmho~ Or, AmnU _bm kmZM Ago {Z_©i àXmZ Ho$bo Amho H$s `m J{bÀN> bmoH$m_Ü`o (Ym_) dmñVì`mMr _r H$embm BÀN>m Yê$?'' H$~ra gmho~ Or (H$éUm_`) åhUmbo, ""_wbr, _J Mb _mÂ`m~amo~a.'' amUrZo Xoh Ë`mJ Ho$bm. gmho~ H$~raOr (H$éUm_`) amUr B§Ð_VrMm AmË_m KoD$Z da Jobo. `mM ~«÷mÊS>m_Ü`o EH$ _mZgamoda Amho. `m _mZgamodamda OmD$Z AmËå`mbm ñZmZ H$amdo bmJVo. gmho~ Or H$mhr H$mbmdYrgmR>r àmÊ`mbm VoWo R>odVmV. VoWo H$éUm_`gmho~ Or§Zr (H$~ra) {Vbm naV {dMma>b,o ""AmVm _r Vwbm nwÝhm {dMmaVmo, VwPr H$mhr BÀN>m AnyU© Amho H$m` gm§J. Vgo Agob Va Vwbm nwÝhm OÝ_ ¿`mdm bmJob. _Zm_Ü`o H$moUVrhr BÀN>m am{hbr Agob, Va gVbmoH$m_Ü`o OmD$ eH$V Zmhr. B§Ð_Vr åhUmbr, ""gmho~, AmnU Va A§V`m©_r AmhmV. _mPr AmVm H$moUVrhr BÀN>m am{hbobr Zmhr. Amho Vr \$º$ Amnë`m MaUm§Mr BÀN>m. na§Vw _mÂ`m _Zm_Ü`o EH$ e§H$m {Z_m©U Pmbobr Amho H$s _mÂ`m nVrZo _mÂ`m H$moUË`mhr Ym{_©H$ H$_m©g H$YrM ZmH$mabo Zmhr. AmOH$mbMo nVr ~{KVbo, Va Amnë`m nËZrÀ`m Agë`m H$m`m©V ~mYmM AmUV AgVmV. Oa _mÂ`m nVrZo _bm {damoY Ho$bm AgVm, Va _r Amnë`m MaUm§n`ªV `oD$ Xo{Ib eH$bo ZgVo. _mPo AmË_H$ë`mUhr Pmbo ZgVo. Ë`m§À`m `m ew^H$_m©_Yrb gh`moJmMm Ë`m§Zm H$mhr bm^ {_iV Agob, Va ho XmVm, H$Yr Var Ë`m§À`mdahr X`m H$am.'' AmVm gmho~ Or§Zr {dMma Ho$bm H$s hr _yI© {VÀ`m nVr_Ü`o nwÝhm AS>H$bobr Amho. Vo åhUmbo, ""R>rH$ Amho _wbr, Vy AmUIr XmoZ-Mma df} `oWMo dmñì`ì` H$a.'' nwT>o XmoZ dfmªZ§Va amOmhr _aÊmmgÞ Pmbm. H$maU Ë`mZo Zm_monXoe KoVbm

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105 kmZ J§Jm ZìhVm. `_mMo XyV Ambo. amOm Mm¡H$m_Ü`o MŠH$a `oD$Z nS>bm. `_mÀ`m XyVm§Zr Ë`mMm Jim Xm~bm. amOmZo _b-_yÌmMo {dgO©Z Ho$bo. H$éUm_`gmho~ (H$~ra) amUrbm åhUmbo, ""VwÂ`m amOmMo H$m` hmb (pñWVr) hmoV AmhoV ~K.'' gmho~m§Zr VoWZy {Vbm gd©H$mhr XmI{dbo. amUr åhUmbr, ""XmVm, Oa _mÂ`m ^º$r_Yrb gh`moJmMo Ë`m§Mo H$mhr \$i Agob, Va X`m H$am.'' amUr_Ü`o nwÝhm WmoS>rer __Vm OmJ¥V Pmbr. hr nwÝhm H$mbÀ¶m Omù`m_Ü`o \$gob, Agm H$~ra gmho~OtZr (H$éUm_`) {dMma Ho$bm. H$~ra gmho~ Or (H$éUm_`) _mZgamodamVyZ OoWo Amnë`m _hmbm_Ü`o amOm M§Ð{dO` AMoV (~oewÕ) nS>bm hmoVm, VoWo Jobo. H$~ra gmho~ Or `oVmM _¥V OZmdamOdiMr {JYmS>o Oer CSy>Z OmVmV, Vgo `_XyV AmH$memV CSy>Z Job.o M§Ð{dO` ewÕrda Ambm. g_moa H$éUm_`gmho~ Or C^o hmoVo. Vo Ho$di M§Ð{dO`bmM {XgV hmoVo. AÝ` H$moUmbmhr {XgV ZìhVo. _bm j_m H$am XmVm, _mPm Ord dmMdm, Aer M§Ð{dO` Ë`m§À`m MaUr nSy>Z `mMZm H$ê$ bmJbm. Ë`mZo AmVm Amnbm Ord OmUma Amho, ho nm{hbo hmoV.o (Ooìhm OrdmMo Ago S>mi o o CKS>VmV, VoìhmM Ë`mbm g_OVo H$s Amnë`m hmVyZ \$ma _moR>r MyH$ Pmbr Amho.) "_mbH$, ñdm_r,Ÿ_bm j_m H$am XmVmŸ, _mPm Ord dmMdm, Ago amOm nwZ…nwÝhm ~S>~Sy> bmJbm.' H$~ra gmho~ Or åhUmbo, ""amOm, AmOhr VoM gm§JVmo Am{U Ë`m {Xderhr VoM gm§{JVbo hmoV-o Zm_monXoe ¿`mdm bmJob.'' amOm åhUmbm, ""KoBZ© , `m jUrM _r Zm_monXoe KoBZ© .'' H$~ra gmho~OtZr Zm_monXoe {Xbm Am{U gm§{JVbo H$s AmVm _r Vwbm AmUIr XmoZ dfmªMo Am`wî` XoV Amho. Oa `m_Yrb EH$ ídmg Oar dm`m Jobm Va nwÝhm H$_©X§S> ^moJmdm bmJob. H$~ra, OrdZ Vmo WmoS>m ^bm, O¡ gV² gw_aU hmoŸ& bmI df© H$m OrdZm, boIo Kao Zm H$mo && ew^ H$_m©_Ü`o gh`moJ {Xbobo nyduMo H$_© Am{U lÕoZo XmoZ dfm©Mª o ñ_aU, VgoM [VÝhr Zm_ àXmZ H$ê$Z H$~ra gmho~m§Zr (H$éUm_`Or) M§Ð{dO`bm nma (_wº$) Ho$bo. &&~mobm (H$~ra na‘oœa) H${dXo©d H$s O` &&"O` ~§Xr N>moS>!' `m CXmhaUmdê$Z hoM {gÕ hmoVo H$s na‘oœa H$~ra gmho~ Or Iè`m (gË`) lÕmiyM§ o Am`wî` d¥qÕJV H$aVmV Am{U Ë`m§À`m n[admamMohr ajU H$aVmV. hr CXmhaUo \$ma nyduMr AmhoV. dV©_mZ pñWVrV gd©gm_mÝ` ì`º$r {dídmg R>odV ZmhrV. dV©_mZmVrb nyÁ` H$~ra na‘oœam§À`m eº$rZo gVJwé am_nmbOr `m§À`mÛmao Pmbobo H$ï{ZdmaU Am{U Am`wd¥ÕrMr ^anya CXmhaUo `mM "^º$rÀ`m gm¡XmJamg g§Xoe' nwñVH$mV "^«[_Vm§Zm _mJ©Xe©Z' `m boImV AmhoV.

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_wgb_mZ Pmbm AmhmV. J§Jm ZXrMo nmUr bhatÛmao CgiyZ H$mer_Yrb bhaVmam ZmdmÀ`m _moR>çm gamodamV gmR>bo hmoVo. ho nmUr A{Ve` ñdÀN> Am{U {Z_©i hmoVo. Ë`m_Yo H$_imMr \w$bo CJdbr hmoVr. gZ 1398 _Ü`o ({dH«$_r g§dV 1455) Á`oð> _{hÝ`mVrb ewÕ nm¡{U©_b o m ~«÷_whVÿ m©da (gmYmaUV… gy`m}X`mÀ`m AmYr XrS> Vmg) Amnë`m gVbmoH$mVyZ (F$VYm_) na‘oœa H$~ra (H${dX}d) geara `oD$Z ~mbH$ ê$nmV bhaVmam VbmdmVrb H$_i nw î nmda {damO_mZ Pmbo . `mM bhaVmam Vbmdmda Zrê$-Zr_m nhmQ>o ~«÷_whÿVm©da ñZmZmgmR>r OmV hmoVo. EH$ AË`§V VoO…nw§O M_H$Umam Jmoim (~mbH$ ê$nmVrb na‘oœa H$~ra gmho~ Or VoOmo_` earamgh Ambo hmoVo. A§Va OmñV Agë`m_wio \$º$ àH$menwO § M {XgV hmoVm.) dê$Z (gË`bmoH$mVyZ) Ambm Am{U H$_i nwînmda {dgmd>bm. Ë`m àH$memZo gd© bhaVmam Vbmd COiyZ {ZKmbm hmoVm. Z§Va EH$m H$monè`m_Ü`o OmD$Z Vmo Jmoim AÑí` Pmbm. ho Ñí` ñdm_r am_mZ§XOtMo {eî` F${f AîQ>mZ§XOr àË`j S>mùo `m§Zr nmhV hmoV.o Aï>mZ§XOr Xo{Ib XaamoO EH$m§VñWmZr ñZmZ H$aÊ`mgmR>r OmV hmoV.o VoWo ~gyZ Vo JwéXodm§Zr {Xboë`m _§ÌmMm On H$aV AgV Am{U {ZgJm©Mm AmZ§X KoV AgV. EdT>m VoOmo_`, S>moio {XndyZ Q>mH$Umam n«H$me nm{hë`mda ho _mÂ`m ^º$rMo \$i Amho H$s X¥[îQ>^«_, `m {dMmamV Ë`mg§~§Yr OmUyZ KoÊ`mgmR>r ñdm_r Aï>mZ§XOr Amnë`m JwéXodm§Odi Jobo. AmXaUr` am_mZ§XOtZm Aï>mZ§XOtZr {dMmabo H$s ho JwéXod, AmO _r _mÂ`m OrdZmV H$Yrhr nm{hbobm Zmhr, Agm VoOmo_` àH$me nm{hbm. Ë`m§Zr gd© d¥Îmm§V H$WZ Ho$bm. "AmH$mem_YyZ EH$ àH$meg_yh `oV hmoVm. Vmo nm{hë`mda _mPo S>mi o o Ë`m àH$memMo VoO ghZ H$ê$ eH$bo ZmhrV. Ë`m_wio _mPo S>moio ~§XM Pmbo. {_Q>boë`m S>mùo `m§g_moa EH$ {eewê$n Ñï>rg nS>b.o (gy`m©H$S>o nm{hë`m§Va gy`m©Mm \$º$ EH$ JmobM {XgVmo, Vgo ~mbH$ {XgV hmoVo.) ho _mÂ`m ^º$rMo \$i Amho H$s _mPm Ñ{ï>^«_ hmoVm?' ñdm_r am_mZ§XOr åhUmbo H$s ho nwÌm, Aer bjUo Ooìhm hmoVmV, Voìhm darb bmoH$m§_YyZ H$moUr Var AdVma `oV AgVmV. Vo H$moUmÀ`m Var {R>H$mUr àJQ> hmoVrb, H$moUm _mVoÀ`m CXamVyZ OÝ_ KoVrb Am{U Z§Va Amnë`m brbm H$aVrb. `m F$qfZm Ho$di _mVonmgyZM OÝ_ hmoVmo, EdT>oM kmZ Amho. Ë`m_wio OodT>o F$qfZm kmZ hmoVo, VodT>oM gm§JyZ am_mZ§XOtZr Amnë`m {eî`mÀ`m e§Ho$Mo g_mYmZ Ho$bo. Ë`m {Xder Zrê$ d Zr_m ñZmZmgmR>r OmV hmoV.o OmVm-OmVm dmQ>_o Ü`o Zr_mZo à^w§Zm àmW©Zm Ho$br H$s ho ^JdmZ {ed, (Vo Oar _wpñb_ Pmbo Agbo, Var EdT>r df} H$aV Agbobr Amnbr nyduMr ^[º$gmYZm öX`mVyZ H$mTy>Z Q>mHy$ eH$bo ZìhVo.) Amåhmbm EH$m ~mbH$mMr CUrd ^mgmdr, EdT>>m VwÂ`m `oWo A§Yma _mObm Amho H$m`? Amåhmbmhr EImXm$bmb {Xbm AgVmg, Va Am_Mo OrdZ Xo{Ib g\$b Pmbo AgVo. `m {dMmam§Zr Jb~byZ OmD$Z Vr hþ§XŠ`mda hþ§XHo$ XoV aSy> bmJbr. {VMm nVr Zrê$ {Vbm åhUmbm, ""à^yMr Oer BÀN>m Agob Ë`mda AmnU g_mYmZr amhmdo, Ë`mVM Amnbo {hV AgVo. Oa Vy Aer aS>V am[hbrg Va Vwbm Aeº$nUm `oB©b. VwÂ`m S>mùo `m§g_moa A§Ymar ngaob. Amnë`m Z{e~mVM g§VmZ Zmhr.'' Vo XmoKo ~mobV-~mobV bhaVmam Vbmdmda nmohmoMbo. AOyZ COmS>bo ZìhVo. Zr_m ñZmZ H$ê$Z ~mhoa Ambr dóo ~Xbbr. Zrê$ Vbmdm_Ü`o ñZmZ H$ê$ bmJbm. Zr_m Amnbr dóo YwÊ`mgmR>r nwÝhm

H$~ra gmho~ Mmahr `wJm§_Ü`o `oVmV VbmdmÀ`m {H$Zmar Jobr. PwO § _y O §w y hmoD$ bmJbo hmoV.o gy`m}X`mMr doi Odi Ambr hmoVr. Zr_mZo VbmdmÀ`m {Xeo Z o nm{hbo Va g_mo a H$_i nw î nm§ d a H$mhr Var hmbV Agë`mgmaIo {Xgbo. H$~ra gmho~ Or ~mbH$ ê$nm_Ü`o EH$m nm`mMm A§JR>m MmoIV hmoVo Am{U Xwgam nm` hbdV hmoV.o gwadmVrbm {Vbm dmQ>b,o Vmo gmn Amho Am{U Vmo Amnë`m nVrH$S>o `oV Amho. Z§Va ñnï>nUo nm{hbo Va Vo EH$ {M_waS>o ~mbH$ Am{U Vohr H$_imÀ`m \w$bmda! {VZo EH$X_ Amnë`m nVrbm AmdmO {Xbm, ""Ahmo, ~Km-~Km Vo ~mbH$. nmÊ`mV ~wS>b o , Ë`mbm dmMdm. Zrê$ åhUmbm, ""AJ§, Vy ZwgVm ~mimMm {dMma H$aV ~gVog, Ë`mV doS>r Pmbr Amhog. Vwbm AmVm nmÊ`m_Ü`ohr ~mi$ZOaog nSy> bmJbo Amho.'' Vr åhUm>br, ""Ahmo, Ago H$m` H$aVm, Ë`m g_moaÀ`m H$_imda Va ~Km.'' {VÀ`m `m OmoaXma AmdmOmMm Ë`mÀ`mda à^md nS>bm. Vr Bemam H$aV Agboë`m {Xeobm Zrê$Zo nm{hbo. EH$ ~mbH$ H$_imda ZdOmV {eey ê$nm_Ü`o Pmonbo hmoV.o Ë`mZo \w$bmgh Ë`m ~mbH$mbm CMbyZ ~mhoa AmUbo. Zr_mH$S>o Ë`mbm gmondyZ Vmo ñZmZ H$ê$ bmJbm. A§Kmoi H$ê$Z ~mhoa Amë`mda nmhVmo`, Va Zr_m Ë`m ~mbH$ ê$nmVrb na‘oœamda _m`m H$aV hmoVr. gX²J{XV hmoD$Z Vr {edà^y§Mr àe§gm Am{U ñVwVr H$aV hmoVr H$s ho à^w, AmnU _mPr df>mZ© dw fmªMr _ZmoH$m_Zm nyU© Ho$brV. (Vr {ed^º$ hmoVr). AmOM _r A§V…H$aUmVyZ Vwåhmbm hmH$ {Xbr hmoVr Am{U Vwåhr Vr EoH$br. _mPr _ZmoH$m_Zm nyU© Ho$br. Á`m H$~ra na‘o œ am§ M o Ho $ di Zm_ Ko V bo Var Amnbm D$a ^ê$Z `oV mo , A§V…H$aUmV EH$ doJirM hmbMmb hmoVo, Ë`m§À`m ào_mZo A§Jmda amo_m§M C^o amhVmV, Amnbm AmË_m g§Vwï> hmoD$Z OmVmo, Aem AmZ§XXm¶r na‘oœambm {OZo N>mVrer H$dQ>miyZ nwÌdV ào_ Ho$bo Agob, Ë`m _mVobm hmoUmam AmZ§X {H$Vr AdU©Zr` Agob! Vr Ë`m ~mbH$mMo nQ>mnQ> _wHo$ KoV hmoVr, Ë`mbm Camer H$dQ>miV hmoVr Am{U dmËgë`mZo Ë`mMo ê$n Ý`mhmiV hmoVr. BVŠ`mV Zrê$ ñZmZ H$ê$Z ~mhoa Ambm. (H$maU H$s, _Zwî` g_mOmH$S>o A{YH$ bj XoV AgVmo.) Ë`mÀ`m _ZmV AMmZH$ {dMma Ambm, AÚmn _wpñb_m§er Amnbm {deof ñZoh Owibobm Zmhr Am{U {hÝXÿ ~«m÷U Va Amnbm ÛofM H$aVmV. `mMmM \$m`Xm CR>dZy AmnUmbm _wgb_mZ ~Z[dbo Job.o Amnbo `oWo H$moUM gmo~Vr Zmhr. AmVm Oa AmnU `m ~mbH$mbm KoD$Z Jobmo$ Va AmYr `m ~mbH$mMo _mVm-{nVm H$moU AmhoV gm§J. Vwåhr Hw$UmMo ~mi Mmoê$Z AmUbo Amho? `mMr AmB© {~Mmar aS>V ~gbr Agob, Agm bmoH$m§Mm àíZm§Mm ^{S>_ma gwê$ hmoBb © . AmnU H$m` CÎma XoD$ eH$Uma? bmoH$m§Zm H$m` Am{U H$go g_OmdyZ gm§Jm`Mo? ho ~mbH$ H$_imÀ`m \w$bmda Amåhmbm gmnS>b,o Ago gm§{JVbo Va Ë`mda H$moU {dídmg R>odUma? `mMm gmamgma {dMma H$ê$Z Zrê$ åhUmbm, ""Zr_m, `m ~mbH$mbm `oWoM gmoSy>Z Xo.'' Vr AmíM`m©Zo Ë`mÀ`mH$S>o ~Ky bmJbr. åhUmbr, ""_r Zmhr gmoS>Uma `m ~mimbm. _mPo àmU Jobo Var ~ohÎma, _r VS>\$Sy>Z _ê$Z OmB©Z. nU H$Xm{n gmoS>Uma Zmhr. `m ~mimZo _mÂ`mda H$m` OmXy Ho $ br Amho , ho Vw å hmbm H$m` _m{hVr AgUma?'' Amnë`mda H$moUVo g§H$Q> `ooD$ eH$Vo, ho g_OmdyZ gm§JÊ`mMm Zrê$Zo haàH$mao à`ËZ Ho$bm. nU Zr_m åhUmbr, ""`m ~mbH$mgmR>r _r Xoe (Jmd) gmoSy>Z OmUohr ñdrH$marZ, na§Vw `mbm gmoS>Uma Zmhr.'' {VMr _yIV© m nmhÿZ hr Va AmVm doS>r Pmbobr Amho. g_mO H$m` åhUob, `mMo Xo{Ib {Vbm ^mZ am{hbobo Zmhr, Agm

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109 kmZ J§Jm Zrê$Zo {dMma Ho$bm. Vmo {Vbm åhUmbm, ""Amnë`mbm ~mi ZìhVo, Ë`m_wio _r AmOn`ªV VwÂ`m H$moUË`mhr Jmoï>rMr AdhobZm Ho$bobr Zmhr. Vy Oo åhUerb Vo _r ñdrH$maV hmoVmo. na§Vw AmO _mÌ _r VwPr hr ~m~ H$Xm[n _mÝ` H$aUma Zmhr. PQ>H$Z `m ~mimbm Imbr R>od, Zmhr Va XmoZ Wmo~mS>rV XoB©Z.'' Ë`m _hmnwéfmZo Am`wî`mV n{hë`m§XmM Amnë`m nËZrÀ`m {XeoZo hmV CJmabm hmoVm. Ë`mM doir {eewê$nm_Yrb H$~ra gmho~ (H${d©Xdo ) åhUmbo, ""Zrê$, _bm VwÂ`m Kar KoD$Z Mb. VwÂ`mda H$moUVrM AmnÎmr `oUma Zmhr.'' ~mbH$ ê$nm_Yrb na‘oœamMo ho ~mob EoH$y Z Zrê$ ^`^rV Pmbm. ho ~mbH$, H$moUr \$[aíVm (_hmZ nwéf) AWdm H$moUr {gÕ nwéf Va Zmhr Zm Am{U Ë`m_wio _mÂ`mda H$moUVr AmnÎmr `oUma Zmhr Zm, Agm {dMma H$aV Zrê$ Jw_mZ Mmby bmJbm. Ooìhm ~mbH$mbm KoD$Z Kar Ambo, Voìhm Ë`mbm ~KÿZM gd© OU ho ~mbH$ H$moRy>Z AmUbo, Ago {dMmam`Mo {dgê$Z Jobo. H$merVrb gd© ór d nwéf ~mbH$mbm ~Km`bm Ambo Am{U åhUy bmJbo H$s ho ~mbH$ Va H$moUr XodVm {XgVo`. EdT>o gwX§ a eara Am{U Ago VoOmo_` ~mbH$ AmnU `mnydu H$Yrhr nm{hbobo Zmhr. H$moU åhUm`Mo H$s hm Va ~«÷m, {dîUw, _hoe `m§À`m_YrbM EH$ H$moUr Var à^w Amho. ho ~mbH$ åhUOo darb bmoH$mVyZ Ambobr H$moUVr Var eº$r Amho.o Ago gd© OU Amnmnbo _V ì`º$ H$aV hmoV.o Jar~, Mm¡amgr ~§YZ H$Q>o, H$sZr H$bn H$~ra& ^dZ MVwaXe bmoH$ g~, Qy>Q>o O_ O§Ora &&376&& Jar~, AZ§V H$mo{Q> ~«÷mÊS>> _|, ~§Xr N>moS> H$hm`Ÿ& gmo Vm¡ EH$ H$~ra h§¡, OZZr OÝ`m Z _m` &&377&& Jar~, eãX ñdê$n gm{h~ YZr, eãX qgY g~ _m±{hŸ& ~mha ^rVa a{_ aøm, Ohm± Vhm§ g~ R>m§{h &&378&& Jar~, Ob Wb n¥Ïdr JJZ _|, ~mha ^rVa EH$Ÿ& nyaU~«÷ H$~ra h§¡, A{dJV nwê$f AboI &&379&& Jar~, godH$ hmo` H$[a D$Vao, Bg n¥Ïdr Ho$ _m±{hŸ& Ord CYmaZ OJVJwê$, ~ma ~ma ~{b Om§{h &&380&& Jar~, H$mernwar H$ñV {H$`m, CVao AYa AYmaŸ& _mo_Z Hy§$ _wOam hþdm, O§Jb _| XrXma &&381&& Jar~, H$mo{Q> {H$aU e{e ^mZ gw{Y, AmgZ AYa {~_mZŸ& nagV nyaU~«÷ Hy§$, erVb qnS>ê$ àmU &&382&& Jar~, JmoX {b`m _wI M§y{~ H$[a, ho_ ê$n PbH$VŸ& OJa _Ja H$m`m H$a¡, X_H§¡$ nX_ AZ§V &&383&& Jar~, H$mer C_Q>r Jwb ^`m, _mo_Z H$m Ka KoaŸ& H$moB© H$h§¡ ~«÷m, {dîUw h¡ H$moB© H$h¡ BÝÐ Hw$~oa &&384&& Jar~, H$moB© H$h¡ N>b B©ída Zht, H$moB© qH$Za H$hbm`& H$moB© H$h¡ JU B©e H$m, Á`§y Á`§y _mV [agm` &&388&& Jar~, H$moB© H$h¡ dê$U Y_©am` h¡, H$moB© H$moB© H$hVo B©eŸŸ& gmobh H$bm gw^m§Z J{V, H$moB© H$h¡ OJXre &&385&&

H$~ra gmho~ Mmahr `wJm§_Ü`o `oVmV Jar~, ^{º$ _w{º$ bo D$Vao, _oQ>Z VrZy§ VmnŸ& _mo_Z Ho$ S>oam {b`m, H$h¡ H$~ram ~mn &&386&& Jar~, XyY Z nrd¡ Z AÝZ ^I¡, Zht nbZo Pyb§VŸ& AYa A_mZ {Y`mZ _|, H$_b H$bm \y$b§V &&387&& Jar~, H$mer _| AMaO ^`m, JB© OJV H$s ZtXŸ& E¡go Xwëho D$Vao, Á`y§ H$Ý`m da ~tX &&389&& Jar~, IbH$ _wbH$ XoIZ J`m, amOm àOm arVŸ& O§~yXrn {Ohm±Z _|, CVao eãX AVrV &&390&& Jar~, XwZr H$h¡ `moh Xod h¡, Xod H$hV h§¡ B©eŸ& B©e H$ho nma~«÷ h¡, nwaU ~rgdo ~rg &&391&& na‘oœa H$~ra OrM AZm{X na_Jwê$ AmhooV. VoM énm§Va H$éZ g§V d F${f doemV doimo-doir (ñd¶§^w) ñdV: àH$Q> hmoVmV. H$mbÀ¶m XþVm§Ûmam {~KS>boë¶m VËdkmZmbm ì¶dpñWV H$aVmV. H$~ra gmho~m§ZrM ~«÷m, {dîUw, {ed AmXr XodVm, F${f_wZr d g§Vm§Zm doim-odoir Amnë`m gVbmoH$mVyZ `oD$Z Zm_monXoe àXmZ Ho$bm. AmXaUr` Jar~ XmgOr _hmamOm§Zr Amnë`m dmUr_Ü`o {bhbobo Amho H$s Oo H$~ra OtZr ñdV: gm§{JVbo H$s :Am{X A§V h_am Zht, _Ü` {_bmdm _ybŸ& ~«÷m kmZ gwZmB©`m, Ya qnS>m AñWwb && ídoV ^y{_H$m h_ JE, Ohm§ {dídå^aZmW& h[a`_ hram Zm_ Xo, Að> H$_b Xb ñdm§{V && h_ ~¡amJr ~«÷ nX, gÝ`mgr _hmXodŸ& gmo h § _§ Ì {X`m e§ H $a Hy § $ , H$aV h_mar go d && h_ gwëVmZr ZmZH$ Vmao, XmXy Hy§$ CnXoe {X`m& Om{V Owbmhm ^oX Z nm`m, H$mer _mho H$~ra hþAmŸ& gV`wJ _| gV gwH¥$V H$h¢ Q>oam, ÌoVm Zm_ _w{ZÝÐ _oamŸ& Ûmna _| H$ê$Um_` H$hbm`m, H$b¶wJ _o§ Zm_ H$~ra Yam`mŸ&Ÿ& Mmam| `wJm| _| h_ nwH$ma¢, Hy$H$ H$h²`m h_ hob aoŸ& hrao _m{ZH$ _mo{V ~ag§o, `o OJ MwJVm T>>ob ao && `m dmUrdê$Z Ago {gÕ hmoVo H$s H$~ra na‘oœaM A{dZmer na_mË_m AmhoV. VoM AOa-A_a AmhoV. hoM na_mË_m Mmahr `wJm§_Ü`o ñdV… `oD$Z Amnbm gË`^º$rMm _mJ© àXmZ H$aVmV.

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ny U © g§ V m§ M r Amo i I (n{dÌ gX²JW §« mÛmao nyU© g§Vm§Mr AmoiI) Mmahr doX, JrVm AmXr n{dÌ gX²J«§Wm§_Ü`o à_mU (nwamdo) {_iVo H$s Ooìhm Ooìhm Y_m©Mr hmZr hmoVo d AY_m©Mr d¥Õr hmoVo Am{U dV©_mZmVrb ImoQ>o g§V, _h§V Am{U Jwê§$Ûmao ^{º$_mJm©Mo ñdê$n {~KS>dbo Jobo Amho, Ë`mdoir na‘oœa ñdV… `oD$Z qH$dm Amnë`m na_kmZr g§Vmg nmR>dyZ gË`kmZmÛmao Y_m©Mr nwÝhm ñWmnZm H$aVmV. Vo emóm§Zg w ma ^[º$_mJ© g_OmdyZ gm§JVmV. dV©_mZmVrb Y_©Jêw $ Ë`m§Mm {damoY H$ê$Z Ë`m§À`m{déÕ C^o amhÿZ amOm d àOobm ^«[_V H$ê$Z Ë`m§À`mda AË`mMma H$a{dVmV, hrM Ë`m§Mr AmoiI AgVo. H$~ra gmho~ Or Amnë`m dmUr_Ü`o åhUVmV H$s :Omo __ g§V gV CnXoe ÑT>md¡ (~Vmdo) dmHo$ g§J g{^ am‹S> ~‹T>md¡ŸŸ& `m g~ g§V _h§VZ H$s H$aUr, Y_©Xmg _§¡ Vmo go dUu Ÿ& H$~ra gmho~ Or Amnbm {à` {eî` Y_©XmgOtZm `m dmUr_Ü`o g_OmdV AmhoV H$s Omo _mPm g§V gV^[º$_mJ© gm§Job Ë`mÀ`mer gd© g§V d _h§V ^m§S>U H$aVrb. hrM Ë`mMr AmoiI Agob. Xwgar AmoiI åhUOo Vmo g§V gd© Y_©J«§Wm§Mm nyU© _mhrVJma (kmVm) Agob. `mMo à_mU gVJwé Jar~ XmgOtÀ`m dmUr_Ü`o :gVJwé Ho$ bjU H$hÿ§, _Yao ~¡Z {dZmoXŸ& Mma doX fQ>> emó, H$h¡ AR>am ~moY && gX²Jêw $ Jar~ Xmg Or _hmamO Amnë`m dmUr_Ü`o nyU© g§Vm§Mr AmoiI gm§JV AmhoV H$s Vo Mmahr doX, ghm emóo, AR>am nwamUo AmXr gd© J«§Wm§Mo nyU© _mhrVJma AgVrb. AWm©V Vo Ë`mVrb gma H$mTy>Z gm§JVrb. `Owd}X Aܶm¶ 19 ‘§Ì 25,26 _Ü`o {b[hbobo Amho H$s doXm§Vrb AnyU© dmŠ`o åhUOoM gm§H$o {VH$ eãX d EH$ MVwWmªe ûcmoH$ nyU© H$ê$Z {dñVmamZo gm§JVrb Am{U VrZ doiMo r nyOm gm§JVrb. gH$mir nyU© na_mËå`mMr nyOm, Xwnmar {dídmVrb XodVm§Mm gËH$ma d g§Ü`mH$mir AmaVr Ago ñdV§ÌnUo gm§JVrb VoM OJmbm CnH$maH$ g§V AgVmV. `Owd}XmÀ`m 19 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 25 dm _§Ì gpÝYN>oX: AÕ© F$M¡: CŠWmZm_² én_² nX¡: AmßZmo{V {Z{dX: & àUd¡: eómUm_² ê$n_² n`gm gmo_: Amß`Vo&(25) AZwdmX :- Oo g§V (AÕ© F$M¡:) doXm§Vrb AYu dmŠ`o åhUOoM gm§H$o [VH$ eãX nyU© H$ê$Z ({Z{dX:) nyU© H$aVmV (nX¡:) ûcmoH$mÀ`m Mm¡Ï`m ^mJmbm åhUOoM Am§{eH$ dmŠ`o (CH$WmZ_²) ñVmoÌm§À`m (én_²) ê$nm_Ü`o (AmßZmo{V) dmnaVmV åhUOoM Am§{eH$ {ddaU nyU©nUo g_OVmV d g_OdVmV (eómUm_²) Ogo eóo Mmb{dUmam Ë`m§Zm (én_) nyUn© Uo dmnê$ eH$Vmo, VgoM nyU© g§V (àUd¡:) Am|H$ma åhUOoM Amo_-² VV²-gV² _§Ìm§Zm nyU© ê$nmZo g_OyZ d g_OmdyZ (n`gm) XyY d nmUr doJio H$aVmV åhUOoM Oba{hV XwYmgmaIo VÎdkmZ àXmZ H$aVmV, Ë`m_wio (gmo_:) A_anwéf åhUOoM A{dZmer na_mËå`mbm (Amß`Vo) àmßV H$adyZ XoVmo, Vmo nyU© g§V doX OmUUmam, Ago g§~moYbo OmVmV. ^mdmW© :- VÎdXeu g§V Vmo AgVmo Omo doXm§Vrb gm§H$o [VH$ eãX nyU© {dñVmamZo

nyU© g§Vm§Mr AmoiI dU©Z H$aVmo Á`m_wio nyU© na_mËå`mMr àmßVr hmoVo Am{U Ë`mbmM doX OmUUmam Ago g§~moYbo OmVo. `Owd}XmÀ`m 19 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 26 dm _§Ì g§{ÝYN>Xo :- Apídä`m_² àmV: gdZ_² BÝÐoU EoÝÐ_² _mÜ`pÝXZ_² d¡ídX¡d_² gañdË`m V¥Vr`_² Amá_² gdZ_²Ÿ& (26) AZwdmX :- Vo nyU© g§V VrZ doiMo r gmYZm gm§JVmV. (A{ídä`m_²) gy`m}X` Am{U AñVm_wio ~Zboë`m EH$m {XdgmÀ`m AmYmamda (BÝÐoU) àW_ loð>VZo o gd© Xodm§Mo ñdm_r nyU© na_mËå`mMr (àmV: gdZ_²) nyOm àmV:H$mir H$aÊ`mg gm§JVmV, Or nyOm (EoÝÐ_) nyU© na_mËå`mgmR>r AgVo. Xwgar (_mÜ`pÝXZ_²) {XdgmÀ`m _Ü`mÝhr (Xwnmar) H$aÊ`mg gm§JVmV, Or nyOm (d¡ídXod_²) gd© XodVm§À`m gËH$mamg§~{§ YV (gañdË`m) A_¥VdmUrÛmao gmYZm H$aÊ`mg gm§JVmV Am{U (V¥Vr`_²) [Vgar (gdZ_²) nyOm g§Ü`mH$mir (AmßV_²) àmßV H$adVmV. AWm©V, {VÝhr doiÀ`m gmYZm doJdoJù`m H$aÊ`mg gm§JVmV Am{U VoM OJVmMo CnH$maH$ g§V AmhoV. ^mdmW© :- Á`m nyU© g§Vm§{df`r 25 ì`m _§Ìm_Ü`o gm§{JVbo>bo Amho, Vo {XdgmV VrZ doim (àmV: åhUOo gH$mir, _Ü` åhUOo Xwnmar Am{U g§Ü`mH$mir) gmYZm H$aÊ`mg gm§JVmV. gH$mir nyU© na_mËå`mMr nyOm, _Ü`mÝhmg (Xwnmar) gd© XodVm§À`m gËH$mamgmR>r Am{U g§Ü`mH$mir g§Ü`m AmaVr AmXr A_¥VdmUrÛmao gm§JVmV Am{U VoM gd© g§gmamda CnH$ma H$aUmao g§V AgVmV. `Owd}XmÀ`m 19 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 30 dm _§Ì g§{YN>Xo :- d«VZo Xrjm_² AmßZmo{V Xrj`m AmßZmo{V X{jUm_² Ÿ& X{jUm lÕm_² AmßZmo{V lÕ`m gË`_² Amß`Vo (30) AZwdmX :- (d«VZo ) Xwì`©gZm§nmgyZ Xya am[hë`mZo åhUOoM ^m§J, _Ú, _m§g, V§~mIy AmXtÀ`m godZmda g§`_ R>do Umam gmYH$ (Xrjm_²) nyU© g§Vm§H$Sy>Z Xrjm (AmßZmo{V) àmßV H$aVmo åhUOoM Vmo nyU© g§Vm§Mm {eî` ~ZVmo. (Xrj`m) nyU© g§V Xr{jV {eî`mnmgyZ (X{jUm_²) XmZ (AmßZmo{V) KoVmV. AWm©V, g§V Ë`mÀ`mH$Sy>ZM X{jUm KoVmV, Omo Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z Zm_monXoe KoVmo. AemàH$mao {d{YdV (X{jUm) JwéXodm§Zr gm§{JVë`mà_mUo Omo lÕoZo XmZ (X{jUoZo) Y_© H$aVmo, Ë`m_wio (lÕm_²) lÕog (AmßZmo{V) àmßV hmoVmo. (lÕ`m) lÕoZo ^º$r Ho$ë`mZo (gË`_²) {ZË` amhUmao gwI d na_mË_m åhUOoM A{dZmer na_mËå`mg (Amß`Vo) àmßV hmoVmo. ^mdmW© :- nyU© g§V Ë`mM ì`º$rg {eî` ~ZdVmV, Omo gXmMmar amhrb d A^ú` godZ d A_br nXmWmªMo godZ Z H$aÊ`mMo AmídmgZ XoVmo. nyU© g§V H$odi Ë`mÀ`mH$Sy>ZM XmZ ñdrH$maVmV, Omo Ë`m§Mm {eî` ~ZVmo Am{U Z§Va JwéXodm§H$Sy>Z Xrjm KoD$Z Z§Va XmZX{jUm H$aVmo. Ë`m_wio lÕm dmT>Vo. lÕoZo gË`^º$r Ho$ë`m_wio A{dZmer na_mËå`mMr àmßVr hmoVo åhUOoM nyU© _moj {_iVmo. nyU© g§V {^jm d XoUJr (YZ) _mJV {\$aV ZmhrV. H$~ra, Jwé {~Z _mbm {\$aVo Jwé {~Z XoVo XmZ& Jwé {~Z XmoZm| {Zî\$b h¡ nyN>mo doX nwamU &&'' {Vgar AmoiI åhUOo VrZ àH$maMo _§Ì (Zm_) VrZ doim CnXoe H$aVrb, Á`mMo dU©Z H$~ra gmJa J«W § m_Yrb nmZ Z§. 265 "~moY gmJa' `m erf©H$mMÀ`m nmR>mV {_iVo

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113 kmZ J§Jm Am{U n{dÌ JrVm AÜ`m` 17 ûcmoH$ 23 d gm_doXmÀ`m g§»`m Z§. 822 _Ü`o {_iVo. H$~ra gmJa_Ü`o A_a _yb ~moY gmJa nmZ Z§. 265 V~ H$~ra Ag H$hodo brÝhm, kmZ^oX gH$b H$h XrÝhm&& Y_©Xmg _¢ H$hmo {~Mmar, {O{hVo {Z~h¡ g~ g§gmar && àW_{h {eî` hmo` Omo AmB©, Vm H$h§¡ nmZ Xohþ Vw_ ^mB© &&1&& O~ XoIhþ Vw_ Ñ‹T>Vm kmZm, Vm H$h§,¡ H$hþ eãX àdmZm &&2&& eãX _m§{h O~ {ZíM` Amd¡, Vm H$h¢ kmZ AJW gwZmd§¡ &&3&& nwÝhm EH$Xm g_OmdyZ gm§{JVbo Amho, ~mbH$ g_ OmH$a h¡ kmZmŸ& Vmgmo§ H$hhÿ dMZ àdmZm &&1&& Om H$mo gyú_ kmZ h¡ ^mB©Ÿ& Vm H$mo ñ_aZ Xohÿ bImB© &&2&& kmZ Jå` Om H$mo nw{Z hmoB©&&gma eãX Om H$mo H$h gmoB© &&3&& Om H$mo hmoE {Xì` kmZ nadoem, VmH$mo H$ho VËd kmZ CnXoem &&4&& `m dmUrdê$Z ho ñnï> hmoVo H$s H${S>hma Jwê$ (nyU© g§V) VrZ pñWVt_Ü`o gmaZm_ n`ªV àXmZ H$aVmV Am{U Mm¡Ï`m pñWVr_Ü`o gmaeãX àXmZ H$aVmV. H$maU H$~ra gmJa _Yrb à_mU Va Z§Va nm{hbo hmoVo Am{U CnXoe {dYr nyduM nyÁ` XmXm JwéXod åhUOoM na‘oœa H$~ra gmho~ Or§Zr Am_À`m nyÁ` JwéXodm§Zm (gVJwé am_nmbOr _hmamOm§Zm) àXmZ Ho$br hmoVr Oo AmnUmbm gwadmVrnmgyZM VrZ doim Zm_XmZmMr Xrjm XoV Ambo AmhoV. Am_Mo JwéXod am_nmbOr _hmamO àW_ lr JUoeOr, lr ~«÷m-gm{dÌr, lr bú_r-{dîUw, lr e§H$a-nmd©Vr d _mVm eoamdmbr `m§Mm Zm_On àXmZ H$aVmV. H$maU Ë`m§Mm dmg ({Zdmg) Amnë`m _mZd earam§VJ©V MH«$m§_Ü`o AgVmo. _ybmYma MH«$m_Ü`o lr JUoe, ñdmX MH«$m_Ü`o ~«÷m-gm{dÌrMm dmg, Zm^r MH«$m_Ü`o bú_r-{dîUwOtMm dmg, öX` MH«$m_Ü`o e§H$a-nmd©VrMm dmg, H§$R MH«$m_Ü`o eoamdmbr _mVm `m§Mm dmg AgVmo Am{U `m gd© Xodr-XodVm§Mo Am{XAZmXr Zm__§Ì AgVmV. AWm©V, `m _§ÌmMo gÜ`mÀ`m Jwê$§ Zm kmZ ZgVo. hr MH«$o CKS>ë`mZ§Va _Zwî` ^º$r H$aÊ`m`mo½` ~ZVmo. gVJwé Jar~ Xmg Amnë`m dmUr_Ü`o à_mU XoVmV H$s :nm§M Zm_ JwP Jm`Ìr AmË_ VËd OJmAmoŸ& › {H${b`§ h[a`_² lr`_² gmoh§ Ü`mAmo && ^mdmW© :- JwP Jm`Ìr ho nmM Zm_ AmhoV, Ë`m§Mm On H$ê$Z AmË_m OmJ¥V H$am. Xwgè`m doir XmoZ Ajam§Mm On XoVmV Á`m_Ü`o EH$ Amo_² Am{U Xwgam VV² (ho JwßV AmhoV Ago Omo CnXoe KoVmo Ë`mbm gm§{JVbo OmVo) `m§Mm ídmgm~amo~a On Ho$bm OmVmo. [Vgè`m doir gmaZm_ XoVmV Oo nyU© ê$nmZo JwßV Amho.o

VrZ do i o À `m Zm_OnmMo à_mU JrVm À`m 17 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 23 dm ûcmo H $ ›, VV², gV², B{V, {ZX}e:, ~«÷U:, {Ì{dY:, ñ_¥V:, ~«m÷Um:, VoZ, doXm:, M, `km:, M, {d{hVm:, nwam &&23&& AZwdmX :- (›) ~«÷Mm (VV²) hm gm§Ho${VH$ _§Ì na~«÷Mm (gV²) nyU© ~«÷Mm (B{V) Ago ho ({Ì{dY:) VrZ àH$maMo (~«÷U:) nyU© na_mËå`mÀ`m Zm_ñ_aUmMm ({ZX}e:)

nyU© g§Vm§Mr AmoiI g§Ho$V (ñ_¥V:) gm§{JVbm Amho (M) Am{U (nwam) g¥{ï>>À`m Am{XH$mim_Ü`o (~«m÷Um:) {dÛmZm§Zr gm§{JVbo Amho H$s (VoZ) Ë`mM nyU© na_mËå`mZo (doXm:) doX (M) Am{U (`km:) `kmXtMr ({d{hVm:) aMZm Ho$br Amho. g§»`m Z§. 822 gm_doX CVm{M©H$ AÜ`m` 3 IÊS> Z§. 5 ûcmoH$ Z§. 8 (g§V am_nmb Xmg Or `m§À`mÛmao ^mfm-^mî`) :_Zr{f{^: ndVo nyì`©: H${dZ©{¥ ^`©V: n[a H$moe o m§ A{gî`XV²Ÿ& {ÌVñ` Zm_ OZ`Ý_Yw ja{ÝZÝÐñ` dm`§w g»`mg dY©`Z² &&8&& _Zr{f{^:-ndVo-nyì`©:-H${da²-Z¥{^:-`V:-n[a-H$moemZ²-A{gî`XV²-[Ì-Vñ`-Zm_OZ`Z²-_Yw-jaZ:-Z-BÝÐñ`-dm`w_-² g»`m`-dY©`Z²Ÿ& eãXmW© :- (nyì`©:) gZmVZ åhUOoM A{dZmer (H${da Z¥{^:) H$~ra na‘oœa _mZd ê$n YmaU H$ê$Z åhUOoM Jwéê$nm_Ü`o àJQ> hmoD$Z (_Zr{f{^:) A§V…H$aUmVyZ BÀN>m AgUmè`m, lÕoZo ^º$r H$aUmè`m ^º$mËå`mbm ({Ì) VrZ (Zm_) _§Ì åhUOoM Zm_monXoe àXmZ H$ê$Z (ndVo) n{dÌ H$ê$Z (OZ`Z²) OÝ_ d (jaZ:) _¥Ë`ynmgyZ (Z) a{hV H$aVmV Am{U (Vñ`) Ë`mMo (dm`w_)² àmU åhUOoM OrdZídmgm§Mr g§ñH$m[aV ídmg Aer _moOXmX Ho$br OmVo. Ë`mbm (H$moemZ²) Amnë`m ^m§S>mamVyZ (g»`m`) {_ÌËdmÀ`m AmYmamda (n[a) nyUn© Uo (dY©`Z²) d¥[Õ§JV H$aVmV. (`V…) Ë`m_wio (BÝÐñ`) na‘oœamMm (_Yw) dmñV{dH$ AmZ§X (A{gî`XV²) Amnë`m Amerdm©Xê$nr àgmXmZo {_idyZ XoVmV. ^mdmW© :- `m _§Ìm_Ü`o ñnï> Ho$bobo Amho H$s nyU© na_mË_m H${da åhUOoM H$~ra gmho~ _mZd earam_Ü`o Jwé ê$nmV àJQ> hmoD$Z à^w ào_r§Zm VrZ àH$maMo Zm_On (_§Ì) XoD$Z Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z gË`^º$r H$adyZ KoVmV Am{U Ë`m {_Ì ^º$mbm n{dÌ H$ê$Z Amnë`m Amerdm©XmZo nyU© na_mËå`mMr àmßVr H$adyZ XoD$Z nyU© gwI {_idyZ XoVmV. Vo gmYH$mMo Am`wî` dmT>dVmV. `mMoM à_mU JrVm À`m 17 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 23 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o Ago Amho H$s Amo_-² VV²-gV² B{V, {ZX}e… ~«÷U: {Ì{dÚ ñ_¥V…Ÿ& `mMm ^mdmW© Agm Amho H$s nyU© na_mËå`mg àmßV H$aÊ`mMo (1) › (2) VV² (3) gV² ho _§ÌOnmMo ñ_aU H$aÊ`mMm {ZX}e Ho$bm Amho. ho Zm_ VÎdXeu g§Vm§H$Sy>ZM àmßV H$am. VÎdXeu g§Vm§{df`r JrVm À`m Mm¡Ï`m AÜ`m`mVrb 34 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o {díbofU Ambo>bo Amho Am{U JrVm À`m 15 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb n{hë`m d 4 Ï`m ûcmoH$m§_Ü`o VÎdXeu g§Vm§Mr AmoiI gm§{JVbobr Amho Am{U åhQ>bo Amho H$s VÎdXeu g§Vm§H$Sy>Z VÎdkmZ OmUyZ KoD$Z, Ë`mZ§Va Ë`m na_nX na‘oœamMm emoY KoVbm nm{hOo, OoWo Joë`mZ§Va gmYH$ naV nwÝhm `m g§gmam_Ü`o `oV Zmhr åhUOoM nyUn© Uo _wº$ hmoVmo. Ë`mM nyU© na_mËå`mZo g§gmamMr aMZm Ho$bobr Amho. {deofo :- `m {díbofUmdê$Z ho ñnï> hmoVo H$s nyU© na_mË_mM nyOm `mo½` AmhoV `mMo n{dÌ Mmahr doX Xo{Ib gmjr AmhoV. Ë`m§Mo dmñV{dH$ Zmd H${dX}d (H$~ra na‘oœa) Amho Am{U VrZ _§Ìm§Mm Zm_On Ho$ë`mZoM nyU© _moj àmßV hmoVmo. na‘oœa H$~ra gmho~OtZr Y_©XmgOtZm gma eãX XoÊ`mg _ZmB© Ho$br hmoVr. Oa gma eãX EImÚm H$mbÀ¶m (~«÷) XyVmÀ`m hmVr bmJ>bm, Va _Yë`m {nT>rVrb h§gmË_o _wº$ hmoD$ eH$Uma ZmhrV. H$b¶wJmÀ`m gwadmVrbm n{hë`m {nT>rVrb ^º$ A{e{jV, AkmZr hmoVo Am{U H$[b`wJmÀ`m eodQ>À`m ndm©Vrb A§{V_ {nT>rVrb ^º$ H¥$V¿Z hmoVrb. AmVm gZ 1947 nmgyZ ^maV ñdV§Ì Pmë`mZ§Va _Yë`m {nT>rMm àma§^ Pmbobm Amho.

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115 kmZ J§Jm gZ 1951 _Ü`o gX²Jêw $ am_nmbOr _hmamOm§Zm VÎdXeu g§V åhUyZ nmR>{dbo Amho.o AmVm gd© ^º$OZ [eH$bo gdabobo AmhoV. emó Amnë`mbm CnbãY Amho. AmVm hm gV_mJ©gVgmYZm g§gmamV ngaob Am{U ImoQ>o Jwê$ g§V-_h§V `m§Zm Vm|S> bndm`Mr nmir `oBb © . `mgmR>rM H$~ra gmJa, Ord Y_© ~moY, ~moY gmJa, nmR> Z§.> 1937 da :Y_©Xmg Vmo{h bmI XwhmB©, gma eãX H$ht ~mha Zhr§ OmB©Ÿ& gma eãX ~mha Omo n[a h¡, {~Mbr nrT>r h§g Zht V[a h¡Ÿ& "YZr Y_©Xmg OrdZXe©Z Ed§ d§e n[aM`' `m nwñVH$mÀ`m nmZ Z§.> 46 da {b[hbobo Amho H$s AH$amì`m [nT>>rbm JmXr àmßV Pmbr Zmhr. `m {nT>rVrb _h§VOr "YraOgmho~' hmoVo Am{U Vo H$dYm© `m Jmdr amhV hmoVo. Ë`mZ§Va ~mamdo _h§V CJ«gmho~ `m§Zr Xm_mIoS>m `m Jmdr JmXrMr ñWmnZm Ho$br Am{U ñdV:M _h§V ~Zbo. Ë`mnydu Xm_mIoS>m `oWo d§ena§naoMr JmXr ZìhVr. `mdê$Z Ago ñnï> hmoVo H$s nyU© {dídm_Ü`o gVJwé am_nmbOr _hmamO `m§À`m{edm` dmñV{dH$ ^{º$_mJ© Zmhr. gd© à^wà_o r lÕmiyZ§ m àmW©Zm Amho H$s nyU© à^wZ§ r nmR>dboë`m Xmgmbm AmoiIyZ Amnbo H$ë`mU H$ê$Z ¿`mdo. `h g§gma g_PXm Zmht, H$hÝXm í`m_ Xmonhao Z§Ÿy & Jar~Xmg `h dº$ OmV h¡, amodmoJo Bg nhao Zy§ && ~mamì`m n§Wm{df`r ("H$~ra gmJa'_Yrb H$~ra M[aÌ ~moY nmR>mVrb nmZ Z§. 1870 da Jar~ XmgOtMm n§W ~mamdm Amho Ago {b{hbobo Amhoo.) "H$~ra gmJa' H$~radmUr nmZ Z§. 136 d 137 da dmUr {b{hbobr Amho, H$sgådV² gÌmg¡ nMhÎma hmoB,© Vm{XZ ào_ àH$Q§>o OJ gmoBŸ© & gmIr h_mar bo Ord g_Pmd¡, Ag§»` OÝ_ R>ma¡ Zhr§ nmd¡Ÿ& ~mad§o n§W àH$Q> X¡ ~mZr, eãX h_mao H$s {ZU©` R>mZrŸ& ApñWa Ka H$m _a_Z nmd¡§, `o ~mam n§W h_hr H$mo Ü`md¢Ÿ& ~mad§o n§W h_ hr M{b Amd¢Ÿ, g~ n§W _o{Q> EH$ hr n§W MbmdoŸ& Y_©Xmg _moar bmI XmohmB©, gma eãX ~mha Zht OmB©Ÿ& gma eãX ~mha Omo nahr, {~Mbr nrT>>r h§gV Zht VahtŸ& Vo{Vg A~© kmZ h_ ^mIm, gma eãX Jwá h_ amImŸ& _yb kmZ V~ VH$ Nw>nmB©,O~ bJ ÛmXe n§W {_Q> OmB©Ÿ& `oWo H$~ra gmho~ Or Amnbm {eî` Y_©XmgOtZm g_OdyZ gm§JVmV H$s gZ 1775 _Ü`o _mÂ`m kmZmMm àMma hmoBb © Am{U Vmo ~mamdm n§W Agob. ~mamì`m n§Wm_Ü`o Am_Mr dmUr àH$Q> hmoBb © . na§Vw ^{º$_mJ© `mo½` Zgob. Ë`mZ§Va ~mamì`m n§Wm_Ü`o Amåhr ñdV:M àJQ> hmoD$ Am{U BVa gd© n§W Zï> H$ê$Z Ho$di ^{º$_mJm©Mm EH$M n§W Mmbdy. na§Vw ho Y_©Xmg, Vwbm bmI enWm AmhoV H$s hm gma eãX H$moUË`mhr Hw$nmÌ ì`{º$bm XoD$ ZH$mog. Zmhr Va _Yë`m {nT>rVrb h§g (n{dÌ AmË_o) _wº$ hmoD$ eH$Uma ZmhrV. åhUyZM Omon`ªV ~mamdm n§W Zï> hmoD$Z Ho$di EH$M n§W hmoV Zmhr, Vmon`ªV _r ho _yi kmZ JwßV R>do Zo . g§V Jar~ XmgOr _hmamOm§À`m dmUr_Ü`o Zm_mMo _hÎd :Zm_ A^¡nX D$§Mm g§Vmo, Zm_ A^¡nX D§$MmŸ&

nyU© g§Vm§Mr AmoiI am_ XwhmB© gmM H$hV hy,± gVJwé go nwN>mŸ& H$h¡ H$~ra nwéf ~[a`m_§², Jar~Xmg EH$ Zm¡H$m Zm§_ && Zm_ {Za§OZ ZrH$m g§Vm§o, Zm_ {Za§OZ ZrH$mŸ& VrW© d«V WmoWao bmJo, On Vn g§O_ \$sH$m && JO VwaH$ nmbH$s AWm©, Zm_ {~Zm g~ XmZ§ ì`Wm©Ÿ& H$~ra, Zm_ Jho gmo g§V gwOmZm, Zm_ {~Zm OJ CaPmZmŸ& Vm{h Zm OmZo `o g§gmam, Zm_ {~Zm g~ O_ Ho$ Mmam && g§V ZmZH$ gmho~OtÀ`m dmUr_Ü`o Zm_mMo _hÎd :ZmZH$ Zm_ M‹T>Xr H$bm§, Voao ^mUo g~Xm ^bmŸ& ZmZH$ Xw:{I`m g~ g§gma, gw{I`m gmo` Zm_ AmYma && Omn Vmn kmZ g~ Ü`mZ, fQ> emñÌ {g_aV ì`m»`mZŸ& OmoJ Aä`mg H$_© Y_© g~ {H«$`m, gJb Ë`mJdU _Ü` {\$[a`mŸ& AZoH$ àH$ma {H$E ~hþV `ËZm, XmZ nyÊ` hmo_¡ ~hþ aËZmŸ& ere H$Q>m`o hmo_¡ H$a am{V, d«V Zo_ H$ao ~hþ ^m§{V && Zht Vwë` am_ Zm_ {dMma, ZmZH$ Jwé_wI Zm_ O{n`o EH$ ~ma && (na_ nyÁ` H$~ra gmho~ (H${da² Xod) `m§Mr A_¥VdmUr) g§Vmo eãXB© eãX ~ImZmŸ&Ÿ& Q>oH$&&eãX \$m§g \±$gm g~ H$moB© Zht nhMmZm&&àW_qh ~«÷ ñd§ B©ÀN>m Vo nm±Mm¡ eãX CMmamŸ& gmoh§, {Za§OZ, a§aH$ma, e{º$ Am¡a Am|H$mam&&nm±Mmo VËd àH¥${V VrZm| JwU CnOm`mŸ& bmoH$ Ûrn Mmam| ImZ Mm¡amgr bI ~Zm`m&&eãXB H$mb H$b§Xa H${h`o eãXB ^_© ^wbm`m&&nm±M eãX H$s Amem _| gd©g _yb Jdm§`m&&eãXB ~«÷ àH$me _|Q> Ho$ ~¡R>o _yX§ o ÛmamŸ& eãXB {ZaJwU eãXB gaJwU eãXB doX nwH$mamŸ& ewÜX ~«÷ H$m`m Ho$ ^rVa ~¡R> H$ao ñWmZmŸ& kmZr `moJr n§{S>V Am¡ {gÜX eãX _| CaPmZm&&nm±MB© eãX nm±M h¢ _wÐm H$m`m ~rM {R>H$mZmŸ& Omo {Ohg§H$ AmamYZ H$aVm gmo {V{h H$aV ~ImZmŸ& eãX {Za§OZ Mm§Mar _wÐm h¡ Z¡ZZ Ho$ _m±hrŸ& VmH$mo OmZo JmoaI `moJr _hm VoO Vn _m±hr&&eãX AmoH§ $ma ^yMar _wÐm {ÌHw$Q>r h¡ ñWmZmŸ& ì`mg Xod Vm{h n{hMmZm Mm§X gy`© {V{h OmZm&&gmoh§ eãX AJmoMar _wÐm ^§da Jw\§ $m ñWmZmŸ& ewH$Xod _wZr Vm{h n{hMmZm gwZ AZhX H$mo H$mZm&&eãX a§aH$ma IoMar _wÐm Xgd| Ûma {R>H$mZm&&~«÷m {dîUw _hoe Am{X bmo a§aH$ma n{hMmZm&&e{º$ eãX Ü`mZ CZ_wZr _wÐm ~go AmH$me gZohrŸ& {Pb{_b {Pb{_b OmoV {XImdo OmZo OZH$ {dXohr&&nm±M eãX nm±M h¡§ _wÐm gmo {ZíM` H$a OmZmŸ& AmJo nwê$f nwamZ {Z:Aja {VZH$s I~a Z OmZm&&Zm¡ ZmW Mm¡amgr {gÜXr bmo nm±M eãX _| AQ>H$o Ÿ& _wÐm gmY aho KQ> ^rVa {\$a Am|Yo _Iw bQ>H$o &&nm±M eãX nm±M h¡ _wÐm bmoH$ Ûrn `_OmbmŸ& H$h¢ H$~ra Aja Ho$ AmJo {Z:Aja H$m C{O`mbm && Ogo {H$ ¶m eãXm‘ܶo "g§Vmo eãXB© eãX ~ImZm' {b{hbobo Amho H$s gd© g§VOZ eãXmMr (Zm_) _{h_m JmVmV. nyU© ~«÷ H$~ra gmho~OtZr åhQ>bo Amho H$s eãX gVnwéfmMmhr Amho Omo gVnwéfm§Mo àVrH$ Amho d Á`mo{V {Za§OZ (H$mb) `mMo àVrH$hr eãXM (Zm_) Amhoo. Ogo eãX Á`mo{V {Za§OZ hm Mm§Mar _wÐm àmßV H$adyZ XoVmo. Vmo Jmoa IZmWm§Z r Iyn _moR>o Vn H$ê$Z àmßV Ho$ bm hmoV m. hr$ gd©gm_mÝ` ì`º$rÀ`m AmdmŠ`mVrb Jmoï> Zmhr Am{U Z§Va JmoaIZmW H$mbn`ªVMrM gmYZm H$ê$Z {gÕ ~Zbo. na§Vw _wº$ hmoD$ eH$bo ZmhrV. Ooìhm H$~ra gmho~m§Zr gË`Zm_ åhUOoM gmaZm_ àXmZ

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""^JdmZ Agmdm Va Agm'' _r ^º$ _hmdra qgh, nwÌ lr Ho$ha qgh, Jmd- T>>amUm {Oëhm-PÁOa (h[a`mZm) `oWrb a{hdmgr Amho. nydu _r {edOtMm H$Å>>a ^º$ hmoVmo. _mÂ`m `H¥$V Am{U _yÌqnS>m_Ü`o OI_m hmoD$Z ny Pmbobm hmoVm. _mPo ~§Yy ^º$ _h|Ð qgh _bm Am¡fYmonMmamgmR>r hm°[ñnQ>b_Ü`o KoD$Z Job.o `mnyduhr ~amM n¡gm IM© Ho$o bobm hmoVm. nU H$moUVmM JwU Ambm ZìhVm. hm°[ñnQ>b_Ü`o AëQ´>mgmD§$S> gmoZmoJm« \$s Ho$ë`mZ§Va VrZ Am°naoeZ H$amdr bmJVrb, Ago gm§{JVbo. _r Km~abmo. Am°naoeZbm _r ZH$ma {Xbm. AÞ Va OmVM ZìhVo. àH¥${V AJXr ZmOyH$ Pmbr hmoVr. _mPm Á`oð> ~§Yy _h|Ð åhUV Ago H$s AmnU g§V am_nmbOr _hmamOm§H$S>Zy CnXoe ¿`m. Vo nyU© na_mËå`mMo AdVma Ambobo AmhoV. H$~ra na‘oœa nyU© ~«÷ AmhoV. _r åhUV hmoVmo H$s {ed ^JdmZmg_moa VwÂ`m H$~ra {dUH$amMr (H$moîQ>çmMr) H$m` nmÌVm Amho? H$~ra Va EH$ H$dr hmoVm, Vmo ^JdmZ hmoD$ eH$V Zmhr. ~§Yy _h|Ð qgh `mMm n[adma CKS>çmda nS>bm hmoVm. g§V am_nmb _hmamO `m§Zm eaU Joë`mZoM Vo nyU© gwIr AmhoV. Ë`m§Zr nyduÀ`m gd© nyOm§Mm Ë`mJ Ho$bm hmoVm. Varhr Vo AË`§V gwIr AmhoVo . ho _bmhr _mÝ` hmoV.o na§Vw Varhr _r Amnë`m ^JdmZ {edOtnojm loîð>$ AÝ` H$moUmbmhr _mZV ZìhVmo. ~§Yy _h|Ð _bm åhUV Ago H$s _hmdra, hrM MyH$ gdmªMr hmoV Amho. nyU© ~«÷ H${dX}d (H$~ra na‘oœa) hoM AmhoV. Ë`m§À`m eº$rg_moa ~«÷m-{dîUw-_hoe, ~«÷ Am{U na_~«÷ Va AË`§V Ý`yZ e[º$`wº$ AmhoV. XoemMo àYmZ_§Ìr d amï´>nVr `m§À`mg_moa àm§VmÀ`m _§Í`mMr eº$r AgVo, VgoM na‘oœa H$~raOr åhUOo amï´>nVr AWdm àYmZ_§Ìr g_O d {ed Or åhUOo EH$ {d^mJr` _§Ìr Amho. AmVm Vwåhr ñdV…M {dMma H$am H$s H$moR>o R>mR§ >m§ (H${dX}d/H$~ra na‘oœa) Am{U H$moR>o å`m§ å`m§ (^JdmZ {ed Or). ho åhUOo qgh Am{U ~H$ao `m§Mr VwbZm Pmbr. nyU© g§V am_nmbOr _hmamOm§Zr gd© gX²J«§Wm§Mo JhZ (gImob) AÜ``Z Ho$bobo Amhoo Am{U ^[º$eº$rZo ñdmZw^dmZo ^{º$`mo½` kmZ {Z_m©U Ho$bobo Amhoo. Amnë`m Á`w{ZAa B§{O{ZAa `m ZmoH$arMm Ë`mJ H$ê$Z Vo ^º$rÀ`m _¡XmZm_Ü`o CVabobo AmhoV. AmO gd© g§V d _h§V, VgoM AmMm`mªZm Ë`m§Zr _mJo Q>mH$bobo Amho. gd© n§W d _hfu X`mZ§Xgma»`m§Zmhr Ë`m§À`m boIm§Zr Ag\$b Ho$bobo Amhoo. Ë`m§Zr dV©_mZnÌm§_YyZhr

129 kmZ J§Jm OmhraarË`m gdmªZm AmìhmZ {Xbo Amho. Varhr H$moUrhr H$mhrhr ~moby eH$V Zmhr. Am`© g_mOmÀ`m H$mhr AkmZr§Zr {damoY Ho$bobm hmoVm, nU Ë`m§Zm _mKma ¿`mdr bmJbr. H$maU nyU© g§V am_nmbOr _hmamO à_mUm§g{hV dº$ì` H$aVmV. ~mH$sMo Ho$di {ZamYma X§VH$Wm§À`m AmYmamdaM _mJ©Xe©Z H$aV AmhoV. gË`mg_moa AgË` {Q>H$y M eH$V Zmhr. Ooð> ~§Yy _h|ÐMo ho dº$ì` EoHy$Z _Zm_Ü`o `m`Mo H$s Ë`m§À`mer dmX Kmbmdm, na§Vw Vo _moR>o Agë`mZo _r H$mhrM ~mobV ZìhVmo. Xwgam H$moUr åhQ>bm AgVm H$s H$moR>o R>mR§ >m§ (H$~ra na‘oœa) Am{U H$moR>o å`m§å`m§ (^JdmZ {ed Or), Va _r Z¸$sM ^m§S>U Ho$bo AgVo. na§Vw AmVm g_Obo H$s IamoIaM H$~raOr nyU© na‘oœaM AmhoV. _¥Ë`y g_moa {Xgë`mda H$m` H$aUma Zmhr? Ë`m {Xder _r ~§Yy _h|Ðbm åhUmbmo H$s _mPm Ord dmMdm. Vo åhUmbo H$s H$am¢Wm Aml_mV Mb, VwPm Ord (àmU) VoWMo dmMy eH$Vmo. _bm Am°naoeZ {WEQ>a_Ü`o KoD$Z OmÊ`mgmR>r Q´>mb ° rda Pmondbo Job.o Am°naoeZ H$aVmZm é½Êmmbm KmbVmV Vr dóo _bm KmVbr Jobr. _r CRy>Z Vr dñÌo H$mTbr Am{U _mPr dóo n[aYmZ H$ê$Z ~§Yb y m åhUmbmo H$s _r Zm_ KoUma. Amåhr JmSr H$ê$Z amohVH$_Yrb hm°pñnQ>bnmgyZ gai ~§Xr N>mSo > gVJwé am_nmbOr _hmamOm§À`m MaUr Ambmo. _r Zm_monXoe KoVbm. Ë`mdoir Aml_m_Ü`oM ^moOZ Ho$bo.o Z§Va _r nwÝhm hm°pñnQ>b_Ü`o Jobmo Am{U VnmgUr H$ê$Z KoVbr. VnmgUrZ§Va S>m°ŠQ>a AmíM`©M{H$V Pmbo. Ë`m§Zm _mÂ`m_Ü`o H$moUVmM AmOma AmT>iZy Ambm Zmhr. _r ñdñW Pmonbobmo hmoVmo. Aml_m_Ü`o _r H$mhrM IM© Ho$bm Zmhr. Zm_ Am{U _§ÌOnmMr nw{ñVH$m _mo\$V {_imbr hmoVr. _mPm gd© n[adma AÝ` Xod-XodmVm§Mr nyOm H$aV Ago, na§Vw CnXoe KoVë`mZ§Va Ë`m gJù`mMm Ë`mJ Ho$bm. nydunojm Amåhr A{YH$ gwIr d ñdñW Pmbmo AmhmoV. ~§Xr N>mSo > nyU© na_mË_m gVJwé am_nmbOr _hmamOm§Mo am̧{Xdg Amåhr JwUJmZ H$arV AmhmoV. g§V am_nmbOr _hmamO `m§Mm CÔoe Va Zm_monXoe XoD$Z ^º$r H$adyZ H$mbÀ¶m Omù`m_YyZ Ordmg _wº$ H$aUo Agm Amho. g_mOgwYma d AÝ` gwI Va AmnmoAmnM {_iVmV. ""gVgmho~'' ^º$ _hmdra

""bw Q >bo Jo b o ë `m§ Z m AmYma"" _r ^º$ [O`mam_ (amOy), nwÌ lr JUoer am_, JmR>-T>>amUm `oWrb a{hdmgr Amho. _bm Am{U _mÂ`m nËZrbm AgmÜ` amoJ Pmbm hmoVm. H$mhr OU Amamon-àË`mamon H$aV hmoV.o S>mŠ° Q>am§Zr Q>r~r (j`amoJ) åhUyZ gm§{JVbo hmoV.o Amåhr S>mŠ° Q>am§H$S>Zy ~aoM Am¡fYmonMma H$ê$Z KoVbo. VgoM Xodr-XodVm§Mo nyOmnmR> Iyn Ho$bo. CÎma àXoe, h[a`mZm, amOñWmZ `oWrb ~mbmOr AmXr ñWmZm§da ^º$r, VgoM CnMmam§gmR>r Jobmo. Iyn n¡gmhr IM© Ho$bm. OdiOdi XmoZ bmI én`o IM© Ho$bo AgVrb. nU H$moUË`mM CnMmamZo JwU Ambm Zmhr. Amåhr d¡VmJyZ Jobb o mo hmoVmo. _r nyUn© Uo {ZY©Z Pmbmo. nÞmg én`o [_idm`Mmo Am{U e§^a én`o IM© ìhm`Mo. AZoH$ doim _Zm_Ü`o AmË_hË`m H$aÊ`mMm {dMma Ambm. hmo_hdZhr H$adyZ KoVbo. hdZ H$aVodi o r n§{S>V Km~abm Am{U åhUmbm H$s `mÀ`m earamV _moR>o {nemÀM ({O§X) Amho. _r nwÝhm hmo_hdZ H$aoZ Am{U Ë`mZ§VaM H$m` Vo gm§JoZ. ^º$ _h|Ð, nwÌ lr Ho$ha qgh (Omo _mÂ`m JmdMm a{hdmgr Amho)o `mZo g§V am_nmbOr _hmamOm§H$Sy>Z Zm_monXoe KoVbobm hmoVm. _bm Zoh_r åhUV Ago H$s [O`mam_, H$moR>o nm{hOo {VH$S>o Om Am{U R>Jm§nmgyZ (A`mo½` _hmamOm§H$Sy>Z) ñdV: bwQ>y Z Ko. g§V am_nmbOr _hmamOm§{dZm H$ï>{ZdmaU hmoD$M eH$Uma

130

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"{dœ {dOoVm g§V (Q>rn :- Zm°ñQ´>mS>o_gMr ^{dî`dmUr \«$mÝg XoemÀ`m ^mfo_Ü`o {b{hbr Jobr hmoVr. Ë`mZ§Va EH$m nm°b ~«ÝQ>Z ZmdmÀ`m B§JO « mZo Zm°ñQ´>mS>_o gMr hr "g|À`war' J«W § mVrb ^{dî`dmUr \«$mÝg_Ü`o H$mhr df} amhyZ g_OyZ KoVbr Am{U Z§Va {VMm B§JO « r ^mfo_Ü`o AZwdmX Ho$bm. Ë`mZo Jwéda eãXmMm AW© Jwédma (Thursday) _mZyZ {bImU Ho$bo, OoUHo $ê$Z Vmo Amnë`m nyOMo m AmYma "~¥hñn{Vdma' åhUOoM Jwédmar ~Zdob. dmñVdmV "Jwéda' `m eãXmMm AW© gd© Jwê§$_Yrb VÎdkmZ OmUUmar loð> ì`{º$, {Obm _w»` Jwê$ _mZyZ gmYZm H$amd`mMr AgVo.o doXm§_Ü`o ~¥hñnVr `m eãXmMm ^mdmW© gdm}ƒ ñdm_r åhUOoM na‘oœa Am{U Xwgam AW© OJX²Jêw $ Agmhr hmoVmo. OJX²Jêw $ qH$dm na‘oœa `m_YyZ Xo{Ib ~¥hñnVr eãXmMm ~moY hmoVmo.) Vmo _Ü`_d`rZ VÎdkmZ OmUUmam kmZXmVm (ko`) gËg§JmÛmao {ÌIÊS>m§_Ü`o H$s{V©_mZ hmoBb © . _bm (Zm°ñQ´>mS>_o g) Ë`mMm ZdrZ gmYZm _§Ì BVH$m Om{b_ dmQ>V Amho H$s JméS>r _§ÌmZo _hm{dfmar gmnmbm de H$aV Amho. Vmo Zdm Cnm`, Zdm H$m`Xm ~Z{dUmam VÎddoÎmm OJmg_moa CX`mg `oB©b, Ë`mbmM _r (Zm°ñQ´>mS>o_g) AmíM`©M{H$V hmoD$Z "J«oQ> em`aZ' åhUyZ g§~moYV Amho. Ë`mÀ`m kmZmÀ`m {Xì` VoOà^mdmZo Ë`m {ÛnH$ënmV (^maVdf©) AmH«$_H$ Vw\$mZ `oBb © , Ii~i CS>b o . Ë`m_wio AkmZr g§Vm§H$Sy>Z {dÐmoh Ho$bm OmB©b. nU Ogo Om[b_ Zm[JUrbm de Ho$bo OmVo, Ë`mà_mUo Ë`m {dÐmohmbm em§V H$aÊ`mMm Cnm` Xo{Ib Ë`mbmM _m{hVr Agob. Ë`mMo ì`{º$Ëd [g§hmgmaIo e{º$embr d VoO…nw§O Agob. _r (Zm°ñQ´>mS>_o g) ñnï> eãXm§_Ü`o gm§JV Amho H$s Ë`mZo Hw$§ S>>{bZr eº$r YmaU Ho$bobr Amho. nwT>o ñnï> eãXm§V Agohr gm§{JVbo Amho H$s Vmo em`aZ Á`m _hmgmJam_Ü`o Vmo [ÛnH$ën Amho, Ë`mM XoemÀ`m ZmdmZoM Ë`m _hmgmJamMo (qhX _hmgmJa) Zmd Xo{Ib Amho. {deofV :- Ë`m XoemÀ`m ^wO§J g{n©Ur e{º$er (Hw§$S>{bZr e{º$) Vmo nyU© n[a[MV (True Master) Agob. Vmo em`aZ (_hmZ Ym{_©H$ ZoVm) CXma, H¥$nmiy, X`miy, XoXrß`_mZ, gZmVZ gm_«mÁ`mMm A{YH$mar, Am{XnwéfmMm (gVnwéf) AZw`m`r Agob. Ë`mMr gÎmm gmd©^m¡_ Agob. Ë`mMr _{h_m, Cnm` ho JwélÕm, Jwé^{º$$`m§À`m{edm` åhUOoM Jwêw $§ {edm` g\$b hmoV Zmhr, hm {gÕm§V ÑT> H$aob. VÎdkmZmMm gËg§J H$ê$Z AkmZmÀ`m {ZÐoV Agboë`m Y_©~Y§ Z§y m (qhXyZ§ m) OmJ¥V H$ê$Z A§Y{dídmgmÀ`m AmYmamda H$aV Agboë`m emó{d{Ya{hV gmYZoMm ~waIm \$mSy>Z JyT> J[hao kmZ (VÎdkmZ) àH$m[eV H$aob. Amnë`m gZmVZ Y_m©Mo nmbZ H$am`bm bmdyZ g_¥Õ em§VrMm A{YH$mar ~Zdob. Ë`mÀ`m (_hmZ VÎdXeu g§V) kmZmMr ~amo~ar H$moUrhr H$ê$ eH$Uma Zmhr. AWm©V, Ë`mMm H$moUrhr à{VñnYu Zgob. Ë`mÀ`m JyT> kmZmg_moa (VÎdkmZ) gy`m©Mo VoO Xo{Ib H$_r nS>b o . `m_wiMo Vmo d¡pídH$ qgh _hm_mZd BVH$m _hmZ Agob H$s Ë`mMr _{h_m _r (Zm°ñQ´>mSo>_g) eãXm§_Ü`o dU©Z H$é eH$V Zmhr. _r (Zm°ñQ´>mS>o_g) Ë`m Wmoa _hm_mZdmg (em`aZ) nmhV Amho. `m {ddaUmMm ^mdmW© Agm Amho H$s Ë`m {dídZoË`mbm 50 dfmª_Ü`o VÎdkmZ emñÌm§_Ü`o à_m{UV hmoB©b. AWm©V, 50 dfmª_Ü`o åhUOoM gZ 2001 n`ªV gd© Y_mªÀ`m emñÌm§Mm Aä`mg H$ê$Z Vmo VÎdkmZr hmoBb © . Ë`mZ§Va Ë`m VÎdkmZmMm ko` (BVam§Zm kmZ XoUmam) hmoBb © , VgoM Ë`mMm AmÜ`mpË_H$ OÝ_ A_mdmñ`obm hmoBb © . Ë`mdoir Ë`mMo d` VéU åhUOoM 16 Vo 25 df} `m Xaå`mZ Zgob, Va Vmo àm¡T> Agob. Ooìhm Vmo OJmÀ`m ZOaog_moa `oB©b, Voìhm Ë`mMo d` 50 Vo 60 dfmªÀ`m Xaå`mZ Agob. 6. n¥ð> 46 d 47 :- Zm°ñQ´>mS>_o g åhUV Amho H$s {dídm_Ü`o loð> VÎdkmË`mÀ`m (J«Qo > em`aZ) ~m~VrV _mÂ`m ^{dî`dmUrVrb eãXmoeãXr VH©${dVH©$ H$moUË`mhr ZoË`m§~amo~a

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""`WmW© kmZ àH$me {df`'' ""na_oídam{df`r emñÌ H$m` gm§JVo?'' à^w - ñdm_r - B©e - am_ - IwXm - A„mh - a~ - _m{bH$ - gmho~ - Xod ^JdmZ - Jm°S> ho gd© e{º$~moYH$ eãX AmhoV, Oo {^Þ{^Þ ^mfm§_Ü`o Cƒmabo d {b[hbo OmVmV. na_gwIXm`H$ d H$ï>{ZdmaH$ Aer à^w ZmdmMr Or eº$s Amho, {VÀ`m _{h_oZo àË`oH$ ^yV_mÌ à^m[dV Pmbm Amho. Vmo n«^w H$moU? H$gm Amho? H$moR>o Amho? H$gm àmá hmoBb © , ho àíZdmMH$ {MÝh AmVmn`ªV nyUn© Uo Zï> Pmbobo Zmhr. `m nwñVH$mÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ `m e§H$o Mo {ZagZ nyUn© Uo hmoBb © . Or eº$r A§Ymbm Ñï>r àXmZ H$aVo, _wŠ`mbm AmdmO, ~{hè`mbm ldUeº$s, d§Ü`Ëd órbm nwÌ XoV,o {ZY©Zmg YZdmZ H$aVo, amo½`mbm amoJ_wº$ H$aVo, Á`mÀ`m Xe©ZmZo AË`mZ§X hmoVmo, gd© ~«÷m§S>m§Mm {Z_m©Vm, nyU© em§[VXm`H$ OJX²Jêw $ d gd©k Amho, Á`mÀ`m Amko{dZm PmS>mMo nmZhr hmbV Zmhr Aem gd© e{º$_mZmg_moa H$mhrM Ag§^d Zmhr, Ago JwU Á`mÀ`m_Ü`o AmhoV Vmo åhUOoM à^w (ñdm_r, B©e, am_, ^JdmZ, IwXm, A„mh, ahr_, _m{bH$, a~, Jm°S>) JUbm OmVmo. `oWo EH$ Jmoï> {deof {dMma H$aÊ`mgmaIr Amho H$s H$moUË`mhr eº$sMo kmZ {d{eï> emómZoM hmoV.o Ë`mM emómÀ`m AmYmamda JwéOZ Amnë`m AZw`m`m§Zm _mJ©Xe©Z H$aVmV. Vo emó åhUOoM Ym{_©H$ nwñVHo$. CXmhaUmW©- Mma doX (F$½doX, gm_doX, `OwdX} , AWd©dXo ), lr_X² ^mJdV JrVm, lr_X² ^mJdV gwYmgmJa, AR>am nwamUo, _hm^maV, ~m`~b, Hw$amU BË`mXr à_m{UV n{dÌ emóo AmhoV. ñd`§nyU© na_mËå`mÀ`m AmXoemZo Á`mo{V {Za§OZZo (H$mb) Mmahr doX g_wÐmV Amnë`m ídmgmÛmao Jwá {R>H$mUr bndyZ R>odbo Am{U n{hë`m gmJa_§WZmÀ`m doir ho Mmahr doX lr ~«÷m§Zm àmá Pmbo. Ë`m doXm§Mm ~«÷mOr§Zr (ja nwéfmMo Á`oð> nwÌ) Aä`mg Ho$bm. Ë`mVyZ Ë`m§Zm Oo g_Obo Ë`mÀ`m AmYmamda Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m d§eOm§Ûmao (F${f) OJVm_Ü`o kmZmMm àMma H$adbm. nyU© na_mËå`mZo nmMdm "ñdg_' (gyú_) doXhr ~«÷mbm (H$mb) {Xbobm hmoVm, Omo Á`moVr {Za§OZZo (H$mb) Amnë`mOdi Jwá R>do bm Am{U Zï> Ho$bm. H$mhr H$mimZ§Va åhUOoM EH$ H$ënmZ§Va (EH$ hOma MVw`©wJ) {VÝhr bmoH$sMo (n¥ÏdrbmoH$, ñdJ©bmoH$, nmVmibmoH$) gd© àmUr {dZme nmdVmV. Ë`mZ§Va Á`mo{o V {Za§OZmÀ`m (H$mb) {ZX}emZo ~«÷m Amnbr amÌ g_má Pmë`mZ§Va (~«÷mMr amÌ EH$ hOma MVw`wJ© mMr AgVo Am{U VodT>mM {Xdg AgVmo.) Ooìhm {Xdg àma§^ hmoVmo, Voìhm aOmoJwUmZo à^m[dV H$ê$Z VrZ bmoH$m§_Ü`o àmÊ`m§Mr CËnÎmr gwê$ H$aVmo. Ë`mdoir gV`wJmÀ`m gwadmVrg VoM Mma doX H$mb (~«÷) ñdV… ~«÷mbm nwÝhm àXmZ H$aVmo. Ë`mZ§Va nwÝhm àmH¥${VH$ CbW>mnmbW> Pmë`m_wio Mmahr n{dÌ doXm§Mo kmZ bmon nmdVo. Ë`mZ§Va nwÝhm H$mimZwgma AÝ` F${f_Ü`o àdoe H$ê$Z nwÝhm {bhÿZ KoVmo. g_`mo{MVnUo àmH¥${VH$ CbWmnmbWrZ§Va ñdmWu bmoH$m§Ûmao doXm§_Ü`o doimodi o r ~Xb H$ê$Z dmñV{dH$ kmZ OJVmVyZ bwá Ho$bo OmVo. Ë`mM H$mbmZo (~«÷-Á`mo{V{Za§OZ) _hm^maVmVrb `wÕmdoir lr H¥$îUm_Ü`o àdoe H$ê$Z Mmahr doXm§Mo g§{já {ddaU lr_X² ^mJdV JrVoÀ`m ê$nmZo {Xbo d

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""n{dÌ ^JdV JrVm OrMo kmZ H$mo U r gm§ { JVbo ? '' n{dÌ JrVm Mo kmZ Ë`mdoir gm§[JVbo Jobo, Ooìhm _hm^maVmVrb `wÕ hmoUma hmoVo Am{U AOw©ZmZo `wÕ H$aÊ`mg ZH$ma {Xbobm hmoVm. `wÕ H$m hmoUma hmoVo? `m `wÕmbm Y_©`wÕmMr g§km Xo{Ib {Xbr OmD$ eH$V Zmhr, H$maU Vmo XmoZ n[admam§_Yrb g§nÎmrÀ`m dmQ>UrMm {df` hmoVm. H$m¡ad Am{U nm§S>d `m§À`mV g§nÎmrMr dmQ>Ur hmoV ZìhVr. H$m¡adm§Zr nm§S>dm§Zm AY} amÁ` XoÊ`mg ZH$ma {Xbobm hmoVm. XmoÝhr njm§V _Ü`ñWr H$ê$Z ajU H$aÊ`mgmR>r à^w lr H¥$îU VrZ doim em§[VXyV ~ZyZ Jobo, na§Vw XmoÝhrhr nj Amnmnë`m hÅ>mda ASy>Z ~gbo. `wÕmnmgyZ hmoUmè`m hmZrMr _m{hVr XoD$Z lr H¥$îU åhUmbm H$s, "Z OmUo {H$Vr ^[JZr {dYdm hmoVrb? Z OmUo {H$Vr ~mbHo$ AZmW hmoVrb? _hmnmnm{edm` H$mhr {_iUma Zmhr. `wÕm_Ü`o H$moU _mabo OmVrb Am{U H$moU dmMob, H$mhrM gm§JVm `oV Zmhr.' lr H¥$îU Ooìhm {Vgè`m doir dmQ>mKmQ>r H$aÊ`mgmR>r Job,o Voìhm XmoÝhr njm§Zr "EdT>o EdT>o amOm Am_À`m njm_Ü`o AmhoV,' Ago gm§JV Amnmnë`m njmÀ`m amOm§À`m goZogh gy[MnÌ XmIdbo. XmoÝhrhr nj Amnë`m ^y{_Ho$da VQ>ñW AmhoV, XmoKho r `wÕmbm g‚m Pmbo AmhoV ho nm{hë`mda lr H¥$îUmZo Agm {dMma Ho$bm H$s dmQ>mKmQ>rgmR>r AmUIr EH$ S>md Amho. Vmo Xo{Ib AmO AmnU `oWo IoiyZ ~Ky `m. Ë`mZo {dMma Ho$bm H$s nm§S>d _mPo g§~§Yr Agë`m_io (lr H¥$îUmMr ~hrU gw^ÐmMm {ddmh AOwZ© mer Pmbobm hmoVm.) Vo Amnbr {OÔ gmoS>V ZmhrV. `m_wio AmnU Ë`m§À`m~amo~a Amho Ago g_OyZ Ë`m§MmM {dO` hmoBb © Ago Va Ë`m§Zm dmQ>V Zgob Zm? Ë`mdoir lr H¥$îUmZo ñnï> Ho$>bo H$s "`m `wÕmV EH$m ~mOybm _mPr gd© goZm Agob Amµ{U Xwgè`m njmV _r AgoZ. VgoM _r Agm dMZ~Õ hmoVmo H$s `m `wÕmV _r eó hmVr YaUma Zmhr.' lr H¥$îUmÀ`m `m KmofUoZo nm§S>dm§À`m nm`mImbMr O_rZ gaH$br. Ë`m§Zm dmQ>bo H$s AmVm Amnbm namO` {ZpíMV Amho. Ë`mdoir nmMhr nm§S>d {dMma{d{Z_` H$aÊ`mgmR>r g^oVyZ ~mhoa Ambo. H$mhr doimZ§Va Ë`m§Zr lr H¥$îUmbm ~mhoa

173 kmZ J§Jm `oÊ`mMr {dZ§Vr Ho$br. Vmo ~mhoa `oVmM nm§S>d åhUmbo H$s "ho ^JdmZ, Amåhmbm \$º$ nmM Jmdo {_idyZ Úm. `wÕ H$aÊ`mMr Am_Mr BÀN>m Zmhr. `mVyZ Am_Mr B‚mV gwa{jV amhrb Am{U `wÕ hmoD$ Z`o Aer Amnbr Or BÀN>m Amho, Ë`mà_mUo `wÕ Xo{Ib Q>iob.' nm§S>dm§À`m `m {ZU©`mZo lr H¥$îU AË`§V àgÝZ Pmbo. Ë`m§Zr Agmhr {dMma Ho$bm H$s `wÕmMr Or dmB©Q> doi Ambr hmoVr Vr Q>ibr. nm§S>dm§À`m `m {ZU©`mZo g^o_Ü`o Ho$di H$m¡ad d Ë`m§Mo g_W©H$ {e„H$ hmoV.o VoWo `oD$Z lr H¥$îU åhUmbo H$s "ho Xw`m}YZm, AmVm `wÕ Q>ibo Amho. _mPrhr Ver hm{X©H$ BÀN>m hmoVr. AmVm Vwåhr nm§S>dm§Zm \$º$ nmM Jmdo Úm. Vo åhUV AmhoV H$s `wÕ H$aÊ`mMr Ë`m§Mr BÀNm Zmhr.' `mda Xm§{^H$nUo Xw`m}YZ åhUmbm H$s "gwBÀ© `m Q>moH$mEdT>rhr O_rZ nm§S>dm§Zm XoUma Zmhr. Oa Ë`m§Zm Vr nm[hOo Agob, Va `wÕmgmR>r Hw$éjoÌmÀ`m _¡XmZm_Ü`o `mdo.' Ë`mÀ`m `m dº$ì`mZo lr H¥$îUOr ZmamO Pmbo. Vo åhUmbo, ""Xw`m}YZm, Vy _Zwî` Zmhrg, amjg Amhog. H$moR>o AY} amÁ` Am{U H$moR>o nmM Jmdo? _mPo åhUUo EoH$. Ë`m§Zm nmM Jmdo XoD$Z Q>mH$.'' lr H¥$îUmÀ`m `m dº$ì`mda ZmamO hmoD$Z Xw`m}YZmZo g^o_Ü`o CnpñWV `moX>² Ü`m§Zm lr H¥$îUmg nH$Sy>Z H$mamJmam_Ü`o ~§[XñV H$aÊ`mMr Amkm Ho$br. Ë`mgaer `moX²>Ü`m§Zr lr H¥$îUOtZm Mmar ~mOy§Zr Koabo. `mdoir lr H¥$îUmZo Amnbo {damQ> ê$n XmI{dbo. Ë`m_wio CnpñWV gd© `moÕo d H$m¡ad ^`^rV hmoD$Z AmgZm§À`m Imbr bnbo. lr H¥$îUOtÀ`m VoOñdr àH$memg_moa S>mi o o CKS>Uo Ë`m§Zm XwamnmñV Pmbo Am{U lr H¥$îUOr VoWZy ~mhoa nS>b.o AmVm `mda AmnU {dMma H$ê$ `m :- ho {damQ> ê$n XmI{dÊ`mMo à_mU JrVm àog, JmoaInya `oWyZ àH$m[eV H$aÊ`mV Amboë`m "g§{já _hm^maV'_Ü`o àË`j Amho. Ooìhm Hw$éjoÌmda n{dÌ JrVm Mo kmZ EoH$dVmZm (11 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 32 dm ûcmoH$) à^w åhUVmV, H$r "ho AOwZ© m, _r _moR>m H$mb Amho. AmVm gd© bmoH$m§Zm ImÊ`mgmR>r àJQ> Pmbmo Amho.' AmVm `oWo Oam {dMma H$am H$s lr H¥$îUOr Va nydunmgyZM AOwZ© mÀ`m gmo~V hmoV.o Oa lr H¥$îUOr n{dÌ JrVm Mo kmZ gm§JV hmoV,o Va _r AmVm àJQ> Pmbmo Amho Ago åhQ>>bo AgVo H$mµ? µ lr H¥$îUOr H$mb ZìhVo. Ho$di Ë`m§À`m Xe©ZmZo _Zwî`, ney (CXmhaUmW© Jm`) n«gÝZ ^mdZoZo lr H¥$îUOtOdi `oD$Z ào_ {_idV AgV. Ë`m§À`m Xe©Zm{edm` Jmo{nH$m§Mo ImUo-[nUo ~§X ìhm`Mo. åhUyZM H$mb hr H$moUVr Var AÝ` e{º$ Amho. Ë`m e{º$ZoM lr H¥$îUOtÀ`m earam_Ü`o àoVdV (^wVmgmaIm) àdoe H$ê$Z n{dÌ lr_X² ^mJdV JrVm À`m kmZê$nm_Ü`o Mmahr n{dÌ doXm§Mm gma gm§{JVbm Amho. Ë`m H$mbmMo EH$ hOma hmV (ghò^wO) AmhoV. Mma hmV AgUmè`m (MVw^O w© ) lr {dîUwOtMm lr H¥$îUOr AdVma hmoV.o `mZ§Va 11 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 21 d 46 ûcmoH$m§_Ü`o AOw©Z åhUV Amho H$s "^JdmZ! Oo n{dÌ doXm§Vrb _§Ì Cƒmê$Z Vw_Mo JwUJmZ H$aV AmhoV, VgoM ñdV:À`m OrdZajogmR>r _§Jb H$m_Zm H$aV AmhoV, Aem F${f, XodVm d {gÕ nwéfm§Zmhr Vwåhr ImV AmhmV. H$mhr OU Amnë`m XmT>r_Ü`o bQ>H$V AmhoV, Va H$mhr OU Amnë`m _wIrMm Kmg ~Zbobo AmhoV. ho ghò~mhy AWm©V hOma hmV AgUmè`m ^Jd§Vm, AmnU AmVm Amnë`m MVw^O ©w ê$nm_Ü`o `mdo. Amnbo {dH«$mi ê$n nmhÿZ _mPm Yra gwQ>V Amho.' n{dÌ JrVm À`m AH$amì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 47 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o ~mobUmam à^w H$mb åhUV Amho H$s "ho AOwZ© , hoM Va _mPo dmñV{dH$ H$mb ê$n Amho, Oo VwÂ`mì`{V[aº$ nydu H$moUrhr nm{hbobo Zmhr.' AmVm `mdê$Z Ago {gÕ hmoVo H$s H$m¡adm§À`m g^o_Ü`o lr H¥$îUmZo {damQ> ê$n

`WmW© kmZ àH$me {df` XmI{dbo hmoVo Am{U aUm§JUmV H$mbmZo (lr H¥$îUOtÀ`m earam_Ü`o àoVdV àdoe H$ê$Z) {damQ> ê$n XmI{dbo hmoV.o AÝ`Wm lr H¥$îUmZo H$m¡adm§À`m g^oV AJmoXa {damQ> ê$n XmI{dbobo AgVmZm `wÕ^y_rdarb ho {damQ> ê$n VwÂ`mì`{V[aº$ nydu H$moUrhr nm{hbobo Zmhr, `mMm C„oI Ambm ZgVm. lr H¥$îUmÀ`m Xe©ZmgmR>r XyaXyaMo ór-nwéf VS>\$V AgV, nU "_r H$mb Amho' Ago lr H¥$îUmZo nydu H$Yrhr åhQ>bo Zmhr qH$dm Z§Vahr H$Yrhr åhQ>bb o o Zmhr. `mdê$Zhr Ago {gÕ hmoVo H$s n{dÌ JrVm ~mobUmam H$mb (~«÷-Á`mo{V {Za§OZ) hm Amho, lr H¥$îUOr ZìhoV. Q>rn :- {damQ> ê$n åhUOo H$m`? {damQ> ê$n :- {Xdgm qH$dm Mm§XÊ`m amÌr Ooìhm Amnë`m earamMr gmdbr N>moQ>r åhUOoM earamEdT>r qH$dm earamnojm WmoS>r _moR>r AgVo, Ë`m doir S>moù`m§VyZ nmUr Ambo Var Ë`m gmdbrÀ`m N>mVrÀ`m ñWmZmda XmoZ {_{ZQ>m§n`ªV EH$Q>H$ nmhm. Ë`mZ§Va g_moa AmH$memH$S>o nmhm. Ë`mdoir nm§T>è`m a§JmÀ`m AmH$memg ñne© H$aV Agbobo AmnboM {damQ> ê$n Amnë`mbm {Xgy bmJob. AemàH$mao àË`oH$ _Zwî` Amnbo ñdV…Mo Ago {damQ> ê$n amIyZ R>do Vmo. `oWo EH$ _mÌ bjmV ¿`m H$s Á`m§Mr ^{º$Mr VmH$X OmñV hmoV,o Ë`m§Mo VoO {VVHo$M A{YH$ hmoV OmVo. AemàH$maoM lr H¥$îUOrhr Amnë`m nyd© ^º$rÀ`m e{º$Ûmao {g{Õ`wº$ ~Zbobo hmoV.o Ë`m§Zrhr Amnë`m {gÕr e{º$Ûmao Amnbo {damQ> ê$n àJQ> Ho$bo, Oo H$mbmÀ`m VoOmo_` earamnojm ({damQ ê$n) OmñV VoOmo_` ZìhVo. [Vgar Jmoï> hr {gÕ hmoVo H$s n{dÌ JrVm ~mobUmam à^w H$mb (Á`mo{V {Za§OZ) hOma ^wOm (hmV) Agbobm AWm©V ghò~mhy`ºw $ Amho Am{U lr H¥$îUOr Va lr {dîUwOtMm AdVma AmhoV. åhUOoM lr {dîUw§gmaIo Mma hmV AgUmao (MVw^©wO) AmhoV. lr {dîUw Or§H$S>o gmoim H$bm AmhoV, Va Á`mo{V {Za§OZ H$mb ^JdmZ EH$ hOma H$bm§Zr `wº$ Amho. ~ë~ 60 d°Q> Agmo, 100 d°Q>Mm qH$dm 1000 d°Q>Mm, gd©M ~ë~ àH$me_mZ hmoVmV, na§Vw Ë`m§À`m àH$me_mZ hmoÊ`mV {^ÞVm {XgyZ `oVo. R>rH$ AemMàH$mao XmoÝhr à^wM§ r e{º$ d {damQ> ê$nmMo VoO {^ÝZ ñdê$nmMo hmoV.o ho VÎdkmZ àmá hmoÊ`mnydu Oo JrVm Mo kmZ g_OdUmao _hmË_mOr hmoVo, Ë`m§Zm hm Xmg (am_nmb Xmg) àíZ H$aV hmoVm H$s AmYr lr H¥$îUOr VrZ doim em§{VXyV ~ZyZ Jobo hmoV,o Ë`mdoir åhUmbo hmoVo H$s `wÕ H$aUo _hmnmn Amho. Ooìhm AOwZ© mZo ñdV… `wÕmbm ZH$ma XoV åhQ>bo hmoVo H$s "ho XodH$sZ§XZm, `wÕ H$aÊ`mMr _mPr BÀNm Zmhr. g_moa C^o Agbobo ñdOZ, ZmVodmB©H$ d g¡{ZH$m§Mm {dZme nmhyZ _r Agm ÑT> {ZU©` KoVbm Amho H$s _bm {VÝhr bmoH$sMo amÁ` àmá Pmbo, Varhr _r `wÕ H$aUma Zmhr. _mPr Va Aer BÀNm Amho H$s _r {Zeó AgVmZm Xw`m}YZ Am{U Ë`mÀ`m g_W©H$m§Zr _mÂ`mda ~mUm§Mm dfm©d H$ê$Z _méZ Q>mH$mdo, OoUoH$ê$Z _mÂ`m _¥Ë`yZo `wÕm_Ü`o hmoUmam {dZme Q>miob. ho lr H¥$îUm, `wÕmnojm {^jm _mJyZ Amnbm CXa{Zdm©h H$aUo _bm C[MV dmQ>V.o ho H¥$îUm, ñdOZm§Zm _mê$Z _mÂ`m nXamV nmnM nS>Uma Amho. _mPr ~wÕr AmVm MmbV Zmhr. AmnU Am_Mo Jwê$ AmhmV. _r Amnbm {eî` Amho. AmnU Omo Am_À`m {hVm_Ü`o Agob, VmoM g„m Úm, na§Vw _bm Ago dmQ>V Zmhr H$s Amnbo H$moUVohr _mJ©Xe©Z _bm `wÕmg amOr H$ê$ eHo$b. Ë`m_wio _r `wÕ H$aUma Zmhr.' (n{dÌ JrVm _Yrb n{hë`m AÜ`m`mVrb 31 Vo 39, 46 dm ûcmoH$ d 2 è`m AÜ`m`mVrb 5 Vo 8 ûcmoH$ `m à_mUmZwgma)

174

175 kmZ J§Jm `mZ§Va _mÌ lr H¥$îUOr§_Ü`o àdo{eV H$mb dma§dma gm§JV Amho H$s "ho AOwZ© m, {^Ìm ~Zy ZH$mog, `wÕ H$a. `wÕm_Ü`o _mabm Jobmg Va Vwbm ñdJ© àmá hmoBb © qH$dm `wÕ qOHy$Z n¥Ïdrda amÁ` H$aerb.' ho Am{U Ago ~aoM H$mhr gm§JyZ Agm ^`§H$a {dZme KS>dyZ AmUbm, Omo AmOn`ªVÀ`m g§V _hmË_o d gä` bmoH$m§À`m M[aÌm§_Ü`o emoYZy hr gmnSV Zmhr. Ë`mdoir AkmZr Jwê$ (Zr_ hH$r_) åhUV hmoVo H$s AOwZ© j{Ì` Y_m©Mm Ë`mJ H$aV hmoVm. Ë`m_wio j{ÌËdmbm hmZr nmohmoMbr AgVr d eyadraVoMm H$m`_Mm Zme Pmbm AgVm. AOw©ZmH$Sy>Z j{Ì` Y_m©Mo nmbZ ìhmdo `mgmR>r ho _hm^maVmMo `wÕ lr H¥$îUOtZr KS>dyZ AmUbo hmoVo. _bmhr ñdV:bm Ë`mdoir `mMo kmZ ZìhVo, Ë`m_wio gwadmVrbm _r Ë`m§À`m `m AkmZmH$S>o nmhÿZ Jßn ~gm`Mmo. AmVm nwÝhm {dMma H$am :- H$s ^JdmZ lr H¥$îUOr ñdV… j{Ì` hmoV.o H§$gdYmZ§Va AJ«gZo Or§Zr _WwaMo m amÁ`H$ma^ma lr H¥$îUmH$S>o gm§^miÊ`mg {Xbm. EH$ {Xdg ZmaXOtZr lr H¥$îUmbm gm§{JVbo H$s OdiÀ`mM EH$m Jwh_o Ü`o _wMH§$X ZmdmMm EH$ {gÕr àmá Pmbobm amjgm§Mm amOm {Z{ÐñV AdñWoV nS>bb o m Amho. Vmo ghm _[hZo PmonVmo d ghm _{hZo OmJm amhVmo. OmJm Pmë`mZ§Va Vmo ghm _[hZo `wÕ H$aVmo, nU ghm _{hZo {ZÐmdñWoV AgVmZm Oa H$moUrhr Ë`mMm {ZÐm^§J Ho$bm, Va Ë`mÀ`m S>moù`m§VyZ A{¾~mU gwQ>VmV d g_moaÀ`m ì`{º$da _¥Ë`y AmoT>mdVmo. Ë`m_wio AmnU gmdYmZ amhm, Ago gm§JZy lr ZmaXOr {ZKyZ Job.o H$mhr H$mbmdYr Joë`mZ§Va bhmZ d`mVM lr H¥$îUOtZm _WwaoÀ`m qghmgZmda {damO_mZ Ho$bobo nmhÿZ H$më`dZ ZmdmÀ`m amOmZo AR>am H$amoS> goZm KoD$Z _Wwado a AmH«$_U Ho$bo. lr H¥$îUOtZr nm[hbo H$s eÌyMo g¡Ý` A\$mQ> Amho. Oa `wÕ Pmbo Va {H$Vr g¡ZrH$ _¥Ë`w_wIr nS>Vrb H$moU OmUo. H$më`dZmMm dY _wMH§$XmH$Sy>Z H$m KS>dyZ AmUy Z`o, Agm {dMma H$ê$Z ^JdmZ lr H¥$îUOtZr H$më`dZmg `wÕmMo AmìhmZ {Xbo Am{U `wÕ^y_r gmoS>y Z (j[Ì` Y_m©g {dgê$Z, {dZme Q>miUo Amdí`H$ OmUyZ) niyZ Jobo. VoWyZ niyZ Amë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zr Ë`m Jwho_Ü`o àdoe Ho$bm, OoWo _wMH§$X >{ZÐmdñWoV hmoVm. _wMH§$XÀ`m earamda Amnbo nrVm§~a Q>mHy$Z lr H¥$îUOr Jwh_o Ü`oM bnyZ ~gbo. nmR>mno mR> H$më`dZmZohr Ë`m Jwho_Ü`o àdoe Ho$bm. _wMH§$Xmg lr H¥$îU g_OyZ Ë`mZo Ë`mMm nm` nH$Sy>Z {na§Jibm Am{U åhUmbm H$s "Km~aQ>m, Vy bnyZ ~gbmg åhUyZ _r WmoS>mM gmoSUma Amho. doXZoZo _wMH§$XmMm {ZÐm^§J Pmbm. Ë`mÀ`m ZoÌm§VZy A{¾~mUm§Mm dfm©d Pmbm Am{U Ë`mVM H$më`dZ _¥Ë`w_I w r nSbm. H$më`dZmMo g¡{ZH$, _§Ìr Amnë`m amOmMm _¥VXoh KoD$Z naV {ZKyZ Job,o H$maU `wÕm_Ü`o amOmMm _¥Ë`y hr g¡Ý`mMr hma _mZbr OmVo. naV OmVmZm _mÌ Vo Ago gm§JZy Jobo H$s ho lr H¥$îÊmm, ZdrZ amOmMr {Z`wº$r H$ê$Z Amåhr bdH$aM naV `oD$. Amåhr AmVm Vwbm gmoS>Uma Zmhr. lr H¥$îUOrZo Amnbm _w»` ñWmnË`{demaX lr {dídH$_m©Org ~mobmdyZ gm§{JVbo, H$s$ "Ago EImXo ñWmZ VËH$mi emoYm, Á`mÀ`m [VÝhr ~mOy§Zr g_wÐ Agob Am{U AmV OmÊ`mgmR>r EH$mM ~mOyZo dmQ> Agob. VoWo bdH$amV bdH$a EH$ Ûm[aH$m (EH$ Ûma AgUmar) ZJar V`ma H$am. Amåhr VËH$mi `oWZy àñWmZ H$ê$. ho _yI© bmooH$ `oWo Amåhmbm AmZ§XmZo OJy XoUma ZmhrV.' lr H¥$îUOr EdT>o gai_mJu `wÕmÀ`m ~m~VrV {Zînj hmoVo H$s Amnë`m j{ÌËdmghr S>mdmda bmdyZ Ë`m§Zr `wÕ Q>mibo. AmVm Agm {dMma H$am H$s VoM lr H¥$îUOr Amnë`m {à` g½`mgmo`è`m§Zm `wÕ H$aÊ`mMm MwH$sMm Am{U dmB©Q> g„m XoVrb H$m`? Am{U ñdV… `wÕ Z H$aÊ`mMo dMZ KoUmao Xwgè`mbm `wÕ H$aÊ`mgmR>r àoaUm XoD$ eH$Vrb H$m?

`WmW© kmZ àH$me {df` AWm©V, ho eŠ` Zmhr. ^JdmZ lr H¥$îUm§À`m ê$nm_Ü`o ñdV… lr {dîUw OrM AdVma YmaU H$ê$Z Ambobo hmoV.o EH$Xm lr ^¥Jy F$qfZr Amam_mV ~gboë`m ^JdmZ lr {dîUw Or (lr H¥$îUOr) `m§À`m N>mVrda bmW _mabr. Varhr lr ^¥Jy F${fOtÀ`m nm`mg Hw$admiV lr {dîUw Or ào_mZo åhUmbo H$s "ho F${fda, Amnë`m H$mo_b nm`mg OI_ Va Pmbr Zmhr Zm, H$maU H$s, _mPr N>mVr H$R>rU XJS>mgmaIr Amho.' Oa lr {dîUw Or (lr H¥$îUOr) `wÕ{à` AgVo, Va Ë`m§Zr gwXe©ZMH«$mZo lr ^¥JO y tMo BVHo$ VwH$S>o Ho$bo AgVo H$s Ë`m§Mr _moOXmX Xo{Ib H$aVm Ambr ZgVr. `mVrb dmñVd hoM Amho H$s H$mb ^JdmZ Omo 21 ~«÷mÊS>mM§ m à^w Amho, Ë`mZo à{Vkm Ho$bobr Amho H$s _r Amnë`m Xoh`wº$ (_mZdgÑe Amnë`m dmñV{dH$) ê$nm_Ü`o gdmªg_j `oUma Zmhr. Ë`mZoM gyú_ eara YmaU H$ê$Z àoVmà_mUo lr H¥$îUOtÀ`m earam_Ü`o àdoe Ho$bm Am{U n{dÌ JrVm Vrb `mo½` kmZ (doXm§Mm gma) Va gm§[JVboM, na§Vw `wÕ H$aÊ`mgmR>r AQ>i ^y{_Ho$_Ü`o H$moUVrhr H$ga gmoS>br Zmhr. H$mb (~«÷) H$moU Amho, ho g_OyZ KoÊ`mgmR>r g¥{ï>aMZm nwñVH$ "kmZ J§Jm'_Yrb nmZ H«$_m§H$ 21 nmgyZ 70 n`ªV dmMm. Omon`ªV _hm^maVmMo `wÕ Mmby hmoV,o Vmon`ªV Á`mo{V {Za§OZ (H$mb-~«÷-ja nwéf) lr H¥$îUOtÀ`m earam_Ü`o àdoe H$ê$Z am[hbm. Ë`mZo AídËWm_m _aU nmdbm, ^r_mÀ`m ZmVdmMo d KQ>mËo H$Mm>Mm nwÌ ~~é_mZMo [ea H$mnbo, Ago `w{Yðr>ambm ImoQ>o ~mobm`bm bmdbo. {Z:eóVoMr à{Vkm Ho$br AgVmZm ñdV… aWmMo MmH$ eóê$nmZo CMbob.o hm gd© H$mbmZo Ho$bobmM CnÐd hmoVm, à^w lr H¥$îUOtMm Zmhr. _hm^maVmMo `wÕ g_má hmoVmM H$mb ^JdmZ lr H¥$îUOtÀ`m earamVyZ {ZKyZ Jobm. lr H¥$îUOtZr `w{Yð>rambm B§ÐàñWmÀ`m ({X„r) qghmgZmda ~gdyZ ñdV… ÛmaHo$bm OmÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoVbm, Voìhm AOw©ZmZo Ë`m§Zm àmW©Zm Ho$br H$s ho lr H¥$îUOr, Vwåhr Am_Mo nyÁ` JwéXod AmhmV. Amåhmbm EImXm gËg§J EoH$dyZ Omdm, Á`mÀ`m AmYmamda, Amnë`m gX²dMZmda MmbyZ Amåhr Am_Mo AmË_H$ë`mU H$ê$ eHy$. hr àmW©Zm ñdrH$mê$Z lr H¥$îUOtZr {VWr, doi d ñWmZ {ZpíMV Ho$bo. {ZpíMV {VWrbm AOw©ZmZo ^JdmZ lr H¥$îUm§Zm {dZ§Vr Ho$br H$s à^w, AmO VoM n{dÌ JrVm _Yrb kmZ OgoÀ`m Vgo EoH$dm, H$maU _r ~w{ÕXmofo mZo Vo {dgê$Z Jobb o mo Amho. Ë`mdoir lr H¥$îUOr åhUmbo, H$r "ho AOwZ© m, Vy {Z{íMVM _moR>m lÕmhrZ Amhog. VwPr ~wÕr Mm§Jbr Zmhr. Aem n{dÌ kmZmg Vy H$m {dgabmg?' Ë`mZ§Va lr H¥$îUOr åhUmbo, H$r Ë`m JrVm Vrb nyU© kmZ _r gm§Jy eH$Uma Zmhr, H$maU _bm Ë`mMo kmZ Zmhr. Ë`mdoir Va _r `moJ`wº$ hmoD$Z ~mobbmo hmoVmo. `oWo {dMma H$aÊ`mgmaIm {df` hm Amho, H$r Oa ^JdmZ lr H¥$îUOr `wÕmÀ`m doir `moJ`wº$ hmoVo, Va em§Vr àñVmdmdoir `moJ`wº$ hmoUo Ë`m§Zm H$R>rU ZìhVo. Ogo H$s lr ì`mgOtZr Ë`mM n{dÌ JrVm Mo kmZ AZoH$ dfmªZV§ a OgoÀ`m Vgo {bnr~Õ Ho$bo. Ë`mdoir Ë`m ~«÷Zo (H$mb-Á`mo{V {Za§OZ) lr ì`mgOtÀ`m earam_Ü`o àdoe Ho$bm Am{U n{dÌ lr_X²² ^JdV JrVm Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z {bnr~Õ H$adyZ {Xbr, Or AmVm Amnë`m H$aH$_im§_Ü`o Amho. à_mUmgmR>r "g§{já _hm^maV' n¥ð> Z§. 667 d OwÝ`m nwñVH$mVrb n¥ð> Z§. 1531 da Z eŠ`§ VÝ_`m ^y`ñVWm dºw$_eofV: && na§ {h ~«÷ H${WV§ `moJ`wºo$Z VÝ_`mŸ& (_hm^maV Amld 1612-13)

176

177 kmZ J§Jm ^JdmZ åhUmbo, ""Vo gd©À`m gd© Ë`mM ê$nm_Ü`o nwÝhm gm§JUo AmVm _mÂ`m j_VoMr Jmoï> Zmhr. Ë`mdoir _r `moJ`wº$ hmoD$Z na_mË_mVÎdmMo dU©Z Ho$bobo hmoVo. g§{já _hm^maV {ÛVr` ^mJmVrb n¥ð> Z§. 1531 dê$Z ghm^ma : (lr H¥$îUmMo AOwZ© mbm JrVm Mm {df` {dMmaUo {gÕ _hfu d¡en§ m`Z d H$mí`n `m§Mm g§dmX) :- nm§S>w ZX§ Z AOwZ© lr H¥$îUmgmo~V Agë`m_wio AË`§V àgÝZ hmoV.o "AOwZ© mZo EH$ doi Ë`m a_Ur` g^oH $S>o ZOa Q>mHy$ Z ^JdmZ lr H¥$îUmbm ho dMZ åhQ>bo H$s :"XodH$sZ§XZm, Ooìhm `wÕmMr doi Ambr hmoVr, Ë`mdoir _bm Amnë`m _hmËå`mMo kmZ Am{U B©ídar` ñdê$nmMo Xe©Z Pmbobo hmoVo , na§Vw Ho$ed, AmnU ñZohmZo àW_V: _bm Omo kmZmMm CnXoe Ho$bobm hmoVm, Vmo gd© AmVm ~w{ÕXmofmZo {dgabm Amho. Vmo {df` dma§dma EoH$Ê`mMr _mÂ`m _Zm_Ü`o CËH§$R>m {Z_m©U hmoV Amho. BH$S>o Vwåhr bdH$aM Ûm[aHo$bm OmUma AmhmV åhUyZ Vwåhr Vmo gd© {df` _bm EoH$dm.'' d¡ín§ m`ZOr åhUVmV, AOwZ© mÀ`m `m ~mobÊ`mda dŠË`m§_Ü`o loð>, _hmVoOñdr ^JdmZ lr H¥$îUmZo Ë`mbm N>mVrer bmdyZ Ago CÎma {Xbo, lr H¥$îU åhUmbo, "AOwZ© m, Ë`mdoir _r Vwbm AË`§V JmonZr` {df`mMo ldU H$a[dbo hmoV,o Amnë`m ñdê$n^yV Y_© gZmVZ nwéfmoÎm_ VÎdmMm n[aM` {Xbobm hmoVm Am{U (ewŠb H¥$îU J{VHo$Mo {ZénU H$aV) {ZË` bmoH$m§Mho r dU©Z Ho$bo hmoV,o na§Vw Vy Amnë`m AkmZm_wio bjmV R>do bo Zmhrg, ho OmUyZ _bm AË`§V IoX dmQ>Vmo. Ë`m Jmoï>tMo AmVm nyUn© Uo ñ_aU hmoUo g§^d dmQ>V Zmhr. nm§Sw>Z§XZ! {ZpíMVM Vy AË`§V lÕmhrZ Amhog, VwPr ~w{Õ`mo½` dmQ>V Zmhr. AmVm _bm Vmo CnXoe OgmÀ`m Vgm nwÝhm gm§JUo H$R>rU Amho, H$maU Ë`m doir _r `moJ`wº$ hmoD$Z na_mË_ VÎdmMo dU©Z Ho$bobo hmoV.o (A{YH$ _m[hVrgmR>r g§{já _hm^maVmMm Xwgam ^mJ dmMm.) {dMma H$am :- darb _hm^maVmÀ`m boIm§À`m d lr {dîUwnaw mUmÀ`m boIm§À`m d lr_X² ^JdV JrVm OtÀ`m boIm§À`m à_mUm§Zr ho {gÕ Pmbo Amho H$s lr H¥$îUOtZr lr_X² ^JdV JrVm Mo kmZ gm§[JVbobo Zmhr, Va Vo H$mbénr ~«÷ (Á`mo{V {Za§OZ) AWm©V _hm{dîUwOtZr àoVde lr H¥$îUOtÀ`m earam_Ü`o à{dï> hmoD$Z gm§{JVbo hmoV.o AÝ` à_mU :- 1. "lr {dîUwnwamU' (JrVm àog, JmoaInya `m§À`mH$Sy>Z àH$m{eV) MVwW© A§e, 2 è`m AÜ`m`mVrb 26 ì`m ûcmoH$mV n¥ð> 233 da {dîUw Or (_hm{dîUw AWm©V H$mbê$nr ~«÷) `m§Zr Xod d amjgm§À`m `wÕmÀ`m doir XodVm§À`m àmW©ZoMm ñdrH$ma H$ê$Z åhUmbo H$s _r amOF${f eemXmMm nwÌ nwaÝÁ` `mÀ`m earam_Ü`o A§e_mÌ AWm©V H$mhr H$mbmH$[aVm àdoe H$ê$Z amjgm§Mm Zme H$arZ. 2. lr {dîUw nwamU (JrVm àog, JmoaInya `m§À`mH$Sy>Z àH$m{eV) MVwW© A§e AÜ`m` Z§. 3 ûcmoH$ 6 _Ü`o n¥ð> 242 da lr {dîUwOtZr J§Yd© d ZmJ `m§À`m_Ü`o Pmboë`m `wÕmV ZmJm§Mr ~mOy KoD$Z åhQ>bo H$s _r (_hm{dîUw AWm©V H$mbénr ~«÷) _mZYmVmÀmm nwÌ nwéHw$Ëg `mÀ`m earam_Ü`o à{dîQ> hmoD$Z gd© Xwï> J§YdmªMm Zme H$aoZ. AÝ` à_mU :- H$mhr H$mbmZ§Va `w{Yð>rambm ^`§H$a ñdßZo nSy> bmJbr. lr H¥$îUOr§Zr gm§[JVbo H$s "Vy `wÕm_Ü`o Or nmno Ho$bobr Amhog, Vmo Zag§hmamMm Xmof Vwbm Xw:IXm`r hmoV Amho. `mgmR>r EH$ `k H$a.' lr H¥$îUOtÀ`m _wIH$_bmVyZ {ZKmbobo ho dMZ EoHy$Z AOw©Zmbm AË`§V Xw:I Pmbo. _ZmVë`m _ZmV Vmo {dMma H$ê$ bmJbm H$s n{dÌ JrVm

`WmW© kmZ àH$me {df` gm§JVodi o r ^JdmZ lr H¥$îUOr åhUV hmoVo H$s "AOwZ© m, Vwbm H$moUVohr nmn bmJUma Zmhr. Vy `wÕ H$a (n{dÌ JrVm AÜ`m` 2 ûcmoH$ 37, 38). Oar `wÕm_Ü`o _aU Ambo Var ñdJ©gI w ^moJerb qH$dm `wÕm_Ü`o qOHy$Z n¥ÏdrÀ`m amÁ`mMm AmZ§X Koerb.' AOwZ© mZo {dMma Ho$bm H$s Á`oð> ~§Yy `w{Yðr>amMo H$ï> {ZdmaU hmoÊ`mgmR>r, Xw:I{ZdmaUmgmR>r lr H¥$îUOtZr Omo n`m©` gm§[JVbm Amho, Ë`mV H$amoS>mo én`o ì`W© OmVrb. Oa _r lr H¥$îUOr§er dmX{ddmX H$ê$Z {dMmabo H$s AmnU n{dÌ JrVm Mo kmZ XoVmZm Va gm§JV hmoVm H$s Vwbm H$moUVoM nmn bmJUma Zmhr. AmVm Ë`mÀ`m {dnarV H$go gm§JV AmhmV? `mVyZ _mÂ`m Á`oð> ~§YZy§ r Agm {dMma H$ê$ Z`o H$s H$amoS>mo én`o IM© H$aÊ`mg AOw©Z _mJonwT>o ~KV Amho. _mPo H$ï> {ZdmaÊ`mV Ë`mbm H$moUVohr ñdmañ` Zmhr. `mnojm H$mhr Z ~mobUo C{MV g_OyZ Ë`mZo ghf© ñdrH¥$Vr {Xbr H$s "Ogo AmnU åhUmb VgoM hmoBb © .' lr H¥$îUOtZr Ë`m `kmMr {VWr R>adbr. Vmo `k Xo{Ib lr gwXe©Z gwnM `m§À`m ^moOZmZo g\$b Pmbm. H$mhr H$mimZ§Va F${f Xwdm©gmOtÀ`m emnm_wio gd© `mXd Hw$imMm {dZme Pmbm. lr H¥$îU ^JdmZm§À`m nm`mÀ`m Viì`mda EH$m {eH$mè`mZo (Omo ÌoVm`wJm_Ü`o gwJr« dmMm ~§Yy ~mbr `mMm AmË_m hmoVm.) {dfmar ~mU _mabm, Voìhm nmM nm§S>d KQ>ZmñWir Amë`mda lr H¥$îUOr åhUmbo H$s " Vwåhr _mPo {eî` AmhmV, _r Vw_Mm Ym{_©H$ Jwê$ Amho. `mgmR>r _mPr A§{V_ Amkm EoH$m. EH$ Va hr Amkm Amho' H$s AOw©Zm, Ûm[aH$mZJarV H$moUrhr nwéf {e„H$ am[hbobm Zmhr. Ë`m_wio `oWrb gd© {ó`m§Zm B§ÐàñWbm ({X„r) KoD$Z Om. Xwgao Ago H$s Vwåhr gd© nm§S>dm§Zr amÁ`mMm Ë`mJ H$ê$Z {h_mb`m_Ü`o gmYZm H$ê$Z earamMm Ë`mJ H$am. H$maU _hm^maVmÀ`m `wÕmdoir Vwåhr Á`m hË`m Ho$ë`m, Ë`mMo AË`§V ^`§H$a Ago nmn Vw_À`m {eamda Amho. Ë`mdoir AOwZ© ñdV:bm amoIy eH$bm Zmhr. Vmo åhUmbm, ""à^y, AmVm Vwåhr Aem pñWVr_Ü`o AmhmV H$s _r Aem Jmoï>rMr dmÀ`Vm Ho$br Zmhr nm[hOo, nU à^w, Oa AmO _mÂ`m e§H$o Mo g_mYmZ Pmbo Zmhr Va _r gwImZo _ê$hr eH$Uma Zmhr. Am`wî`^a _bm aS>VM amhmdo bmJob.'' `mda lr H¥$îUOr åhUmbo H$s "ho AOw©Zm, Vwbm Oo H$m` {dMmam`Mo Agob Vo Vy {dMma. AmVm _mPo A§[V_ jU AmhoV.' AlwnyU© Z`Zm§Zr AOw©Z åhUmbm H$s "à^y, dmB©Q> _mZyZ KoD$ ZH$m. Ooìhm AmnU n{dÌ JrVm Mo kmZ gm§[JVbo, Ë`mdoir _r `wÕmbm ZH$ma XoV hmoVmo. Ë`mdoir Vwåhr åhQ>bm hmoVm H$s ho AOwZ© m, VwÂ`m XmoÝhr hmVm§_Ü`o bmSy> AmhoV. Oa `wÕm_Ü`o _mabm Jobmg Va ñdJ©àmár hmoB©b Am{U Oa {dO`r Pmbmg Va n¥Ïdrda amÁ` ^moJerb d Vwbm H$moUVohr nmn bmJUma Zmhr. Amåhr Va Vw_À`mM XoIaoIrImbr d AmkoZg w ma `wÕ Ho$bo. (à_mU n{dÌ JrVm AÜ`m` 2 ûcmoH$ 37, 38). ho ^JdmZ, AmVm Va Am_À`m EH$mhr hmVm_Ü`o bmSy> am[hbobm Zmhr. EH$ Va draJVr {_iyZ ñdJ©àmár Pmbr Zmhr Am{U AmVm `wÕ qOHy$Zhr AmnU amÁ`mMm Ë`mJ H$aÊ`mMm AmXoe XoV AmhmV. Ë`m_wio n¥Ïdrda amÁ` H$aÊ`mMm AmZ§Xhr Amåhr ^moJy eH$bmo Zmhr. Agm H$nQ>r ì`dhma H$aÊ`m_Ü`o Amnbm H$m` ñdmW© hmoVm?' AOw©ZmMo ho ~mob EoHy$Z `w{Yð>ra åhUmbm, ""AOw©Zm, ^JdmZ A§[V_ K{Q>H$m _moOV AmhoV Am{U Aem pñWVrV VwPm hm {eîQ>mMmaa{hV ì`dhma Vwbm emo^m XoV Zmhr.'' `mda lr H¥$îUOr åhUmbo H$s "AOwZ© m, AmO _r eodQ>À`m KQ>Ho$V Amho. Vy _bm AË`§V {à` Amhog, Varhr AmO `mVrb dmñV{dH$Vm gm§JVmo H$s Aer H$moUVr Var IbZm`H$mgmaIr (Xwï>>) AmUIr EH$ e{º$ Amho, Or AmnUmg `§ÌmgmaIr ZmMdVo. _r JrVm gm§JVmZm H$m` ~mobbmo hmoVmo, _bm H$mhrM _mhrV Zmhr, na§Vw AmVm _r Oo H$mhr gm§JV Amho Vo VwÂ`m {hVmMo Amho.' ho dMZ Alw`ºw $ Z`Zm§Zr

178

179 kmZ J§Jm gm§JZy lr H¥$îUOtZr àmUmMm Ë`mJ Ho$bm. `mdê$Z Ago {gÕ hmoVo H$s n{dÌ JrVm Mo kmZ lr H¥$îUOtZr gm§[JVbobo Zmhr, Va Vo 21 ~«÷mÊS>m§Mo ñdm_r åhUOoM ~«÷ (Á`mo{V {Za§OZH$mb) `m§Mo ~mob hmoV.o H$mb (~«÷) H$moU Amho, ho OmUÊ`mgmR>r H¥$n`m h`mM nwñVH$mVrb n¥ð> 21 nmgyZ 70 n`ªVMm ^mJ dmMmdm. lr H¥$îU g{hV gd© ¶mXdm§Mm A§{V‘ g§ñH$ma H$éZ AOw©Zmg gmoSw>Z Mmahr ^mC BÐàñW ({X„r) ¶oWo Jobo. nmR>r‘mJwZ AOw©Z ÛmarH$mÀ¶m gd© ór¶m§Zm KoCZ ¶oV hmoVm. añ˶mV O§Jbr bmoH$m§Zr gd© Jmo{nH$m§Zm bwQ>bo d H$mhtZm nùdwZ Zobo VgoM AOwZ© mbm nH$Sw>Z ‘mabo. AOw©ZmÀ¶m hmVmV VmoM Jm§{S>d YZwî¶ hmoVm Á¶mZo ‘hm^maV ¶wÜXmV AJ{UV h˶m Ho$ë¶m nU Vmohr Zmhr Mmbbm. Voìhm AOwZ© åhUmbm {H$ hm lr H¥$îU IamoIaM ImoQ>maS>m d H$nQ>r Amho. Ooìhm ¶wÜXmV nmn H$amd¶mMo hmoVo Voìhm ‘bm e{º$ {Xbr EH$ ~mU gmoS>bm H$s eoH$S>mo ¶moÕo ‘mabo OmV hmoVo d AmO Vr eµ³Vr H$mTw>Z KoVbr, C^o C^o ‘ma ImV Amho. øm {df¶mda nwU~© ÷ « H$~ra gmho~ (H${dX}d åhUVmV H$s lr H¥$îU ImoQ>maS>m d H$nQ>r ZìhVm. hm gd© A˶mMma H$mb (Á¶moVr {Za§OZ) H$aV Amho. Omo n¶ªV hr AmË‘m nwU© g§VmÀ¶m (VËdXeu) ‘mܶ‘mVwZ H$~ra na‘oída (gVnwéf) ¶m§À¶m eaUmV ¶oUma Zmhr Vmo n¶ªV hm H$mb AgoM H$ï> XoV amhUma. g§nU w © ‘mhrVr VËdkmZmZo hmoVr. ømgmR>r H$mb H$moU Amho? ho ‘m{hV H$aʶmgmR>r H«$n¶m ømM nwñVH$mVrb nmZ g§»¶m 21 Vo 70 n¶ªV dmMm. {deof {dMma :- `m à_mUm§dê$Z Ago {gÕ hmoVo H$s lr_X² ^JdV JrVm Mo kmZ lr H¥$îUmZo gm§[JVbobo Zmhr. Vo Va lr H¥$îUOtÀ`m earam_Ü`o àoVdV (^wVmgmaIm) àdoe H$ê$Z ~«÷ (H$mb AWm©V Á`mo{V {Za§OZ) `m§Mo ~mob AmhoV.

""lr_X² ^JdV JrVm gma'' Oer VhmZoZo ì`mHy$i Pmboë`mbm nmÊ`mMr BÀN>m AgVo, Vgm AmË_m `wJmZw`wJo na‘oœamMm emoY KoV Amho. na_mËå`mnmgyZ {dbJ Pmë`mnmgyZ OrdmË_m H$ï> PobV Amho. EImXm H$amoS>nVr Agmo, n¥ÏdrnVr (gd© n¥ÏdrMm amOm) Agmo, gwanVr (ñdJm©Mm amOm B§Ð) Agmo qH$dm lr ~«÷m, lr {dîUw d lr {ed Ago {ÌbmoH$nVr Agmo, Oo gwI nyU©~«÷mÀ`m (gVnwéf) gVbmoH$mV (F$VYm_) hmoV,o Vo `oWo H$mb (~«÷) à^wÀ`m bmoH$mV Zmhr. H$maU OÝ_, _¥Ë`y qH$dm Ho$boë`m H$_m©Mo ^moJ ho {_iVmVM. (à_mU JrVm AÜ`m` 2, ûcmoH$ 12, AÜ`m` 4, ûcmoH$ 5) åhUyZ n{dÌ lr_X² ^JdV JrVm Mo kmZXmVm à^wZo (H$mb ^JdmZ) 15 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 1 Vo 4 ûcmoH$m§V d 18 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 62 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o åhQ>bo Amho, H$r "ho AOwZ© m, gd© ^mdmZo Ë`m na‘oœambm eaU Om. Ë`mÀ`m H¥$noZMo Vwbm na_em§Vr {_iob d Vy gVbmoH$mg (emídV_² ñWmZ_²) àmá hmoerb. Ë`m na‘oœamMo VÎdkmZ d ^{º$_mJ© _r (JrVm kmZXmVm) OmUV Zmhr. Ë`m VÎdkmZmg, VÎdXeu g§Vm§Odi OmD$Z Ë`m§Zm X§S>dV Kmb Am{U {dZ_« ^mdmZo àíZ H$a, VoìhmM Vo VÎdÐîQ>m g§V Vwbm na‘oœamMo VÎdkmZ gm§JVrb. Ë`mZ§Va Ë`m§À`m gm§[JVboë`m ^{º$_mJm©da gd©ñd ^mdmZo bmJ.' (à_mU JrVm AÜ`m` 4 Wm, ûcmoH$ 34) VÎdXeu g§VmMr AmoiI JrVm À`m 15 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb n{hë`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o gm§JZy åhQ>bo Amho, H$r hm g§gma CbQ>o bQ>H$boë`m d¥jmgmaIm Amho, Á`mÀ`m daÀ`m ~mOybm _wio d Imbr emIm AmhoV. Omo `m g§gmaê$nr d¥jm{df`r OmUVmo, Vmo VÎdXeu g§V Amho. JrVm À`m 15 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 2 Vo 4 ûcmoH$m§_Ü`o åhQ>bo Amho H$s Ë`m g§gmaê$nr d¥jmÀ`m VrZ JwUê$nr (aOJwU-~«÷m, gVJwU-{dîUw, V‘JwU-{ed) `m

`WmW© kmZ àH$me {df` emIm AmhoV, Á`m ñdJ©, nmVmi d n¥Ïdr `m VrZ bmoH$m§_Ü`o da d Imbr ngaboë`m AmhoV. `m g§gmaê$nr CbQ>o bQ>H$boë`m d¥jm{df`r åhUOoM g¥{ï>À`m aMoZo{df`r _r JrVm À`m kmZm_YyZ gm§JUma Zmhr. `oWo {dMma H$mbmVyZ (JrVm kmZ) Oo kmZ _r Vwåhmbm gm§JV Amho, Vo nyU© kmZ Zmhr. Ë`mgmR>r JrVm À`m 4 Ï`m AÜ`m`mVrb 34 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o g§H$o V Ho$bobm Amho, Á`m_Ü`o åhQ>bobo Amho H$s nyU© kmZmgmR>r (VÎdkmZ) VÎdXeu g§VmOdi Om. VoM Ë`m~Ôb gm§JVrb. _bm Ë`mMo nyU© kmZ Zmhr. JrVm À`m n§Yamì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 4 Ï`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o åhQ>bo Amho H$s VÎdXeu g§VmÀ`m àmárZ§VaM Ë`m na_nX na‘oœamMm, Á`m nyU© na_mËå`mÀ`m CbQ>çm g§gmaê$nr d¥jmMr àd¥Îmr {dñVmaV Jobb o r Amho, (Á`mÀ`m{df`r JrVm À`m 18 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 62 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o åhQ>bobo Amho.) Ë`mMm emoY KoVbm nm{hOo. VoWo Joë`mZ§Va gmYH$ nwÝhm naV `oV Zmhr, åhUOoM Ë`mbm nyU© _moj àmá hmoVmo. ^mdmW© Agm Amho H$s Á`m na‘oœamZo gd© ~«÷mÊS>mMr aMZm Ho$bobr Amho, Vmo _r (JrVm kmZXmVm ~«÷) ñdV… Xo{Ib Am[Xnwéf na‘oœa åhUOoM nyU© na_mËå`mbm eaU Amho. Ë`mMr gmYZm Ho$ë`mZo AZmXr _moj (nyU© _moj) àmá hmoVmo. VÎdXeu g§V VmoM Amho, Omo da _yi d Imbr VrZ JwUê$nr (aOJwU-~«÷m Or, gVJwU-{dîUw Or d V‘JwU-{ed Or) emIm d ImoS> `m§Mr nyU© _m[hVr XoVmo. (H¥$n`m CbQ>o bQ>H$bobo g§gmaê$nr d¥jmMo {MÌ nmhm.) ñdV… aMboë`m g¥{ï>Mo nyU©kmZ (VÎdkmZ) ñdV…M nyU© na_mË_m H${dX}d (H$~ra na‘oœa) `m§Zr VÎdXeu g§VmMr ^y{_H$m KoD$Z (H${dJr{^©:) H$~ra dmUrÛmao gm§[JVbobr Amho. (à_mU :- F$½doX _§S>b 9, gwº$ 96, _§Ì 16 Vo 20 n`ªV d F$½doX _§S>b 10, gwº$ 90, _§Ì 1 Vo 5 d AWd©doX H$mÊS>> 4, AZwdmH$ 1, _§Ì 1 Vo 7 _Ü`o.) H$~ra, Aja nwéf EH$ noS> h¡, Á`mo{V {Za§OZ dmH$s S>maŸ& VrZmo Xodm emIm h¡§, nmV ê$n g§gma && n{dÌ JrVm _Ü`o Xo{Ib VrZ à^w (ja nwéf AWm©V ~«÷, Aja nwéf AWm©V na~«÷ d na_ Aja nwéf AWm©V nyU©~«÷) `m§À`m {df`r dU©Z Ambobo Amho. à_mU JrVm Vrb n§Yamì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 16 d 17 dm ûcmoH$, 8 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb n{hë`m ûcmoH$mMo CÎma 3 è`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o Amho H$s Vo na_Aja ~«÷ Amho. VrZ à^wM§ o AmUIr EH$ à_mU JrVm À`m 7 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 25 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o JrVm kmZXmVm H$mb (~«÷) `m§Zr Amnë`m{df`r åhQ>bo Amho H$s _r Aì`º$ Amho. hm Pmbm àW_ Aì`º$ à^w. Z§Va JrVm À`m AmR>ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 18 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o åhQ>bo Amho H$s "ho OJV {Xdgm Aì`º$mnmgyZ (na~«÷) {Z_m©U Pmbo Amho. Z§Va amÌrÀ`m doir Ë`m_Ü`o brZ hmoD$Z OmVo.' ho Pmbo Xwgao Aì`º$. 8 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 20 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o åhQ>bo Amho H$s Ë`m Aì`º$mnojmhr Xwgao Oo Aì`º$ (nyU© ~«÷) Amho, Vmo na_ {Xì` nwéf gd© àmUr Zï> Pmbo Varhr Zï> hmoV Zmhr. hoM à_mU JrVm À`m 2 è`m AÜ`m`mVrb 17 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`ohr Amho H$s "Zmea[hV Ë`m na_mËå`mbm OmUyZ ¿`m, Á`mMm Zme H$aÊ`mg H$moUrhr g_W© Zmhr.' Amnë`m{df`r JrVm kmZXmVm (~«÷) à^wZo 4 Ï`m AÜ`m`mVrb 5 dm ûcmoH$ d 2 è`m AÜ`m`mVrb 12 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o åhQ>bo Amho H$s "_r Va OÝ_-_¥Ë`y_Ü`o Amho åhUOoM ZmedmZ Amho.' `m OJVê$nr d¥jmMo _yi Va na_ Aja nwéf åhUOoM nyU©~«÷ "H${dX}d' Amho. Ë`mbmM 3 am Aì`º$ à^w åhQ>bo Amho. d¥jmÀ`m _yimnmgyZM gd© d¥jmbm Amhma {_iVmo.

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kmZ J§Jm

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`WmW© kmZ àH$me {df` `mgmR>r JrVm À`m 15 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 17 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o åhQ>bo Amho H$s dmñV[dH$ na_mË_m hm ja nwéf åhUOoM ~«÷ d Aja nwéf åhUOoM na~«÷ `m§À`mnojmhr doJimM Amho, Omo [VÝhr bmoH$m§_Ü`o àdoe H$ê$Z gdmªMo nmbZnmofU H$aVmo Am{U VmoM dmñVdm_Ü`o A{dZmer Amho. 1. ja `mMm AW© Amho ZmedmZ, H$maU ~«÷ AWm©V JrVm kmZXmË`mZo ñdV… åhQ>bo Amho H$s "AOw©Zm, Vy Am{U _r Va OÝ_-_¥Ë`y_Ü`o Amho.' (à_mU JrVm AÜ`m` 2, ûcmoH$ 12, AÜ`m` 4 ûcmoH$ 5 _Ü`o) 2. Aja `mMm AW© Amho A{dZmer. `oWo na~«÷mbmhr ñWm`r åhUOoM A{dZmer åhQ>bb o o Amho, na§Vw hm Xo{Ib dmñVdm_Ü`o A{dZmer Zmhr, Ogm EH$ _mVrMm nm§T>è`m a§JmMm H$n Amho, Omo Mhm {nÊ`mÀ`m H$m_r `oVmo, nU Vmo Imbr nS>VmM \w$Q>Vmo. AerM pñWVr ~«÷ (H$mb AWm©V ja nwéf) `m§Mr g_Om. Xwgam nobm ñQ>rbMm Amho, Omo _mVrÀ`m H$nmÀ`m VwbZoV A{YH$ ñWm`r (A{dZmer) dmQ>Vmo, na§Vw H$mhr H$mbmZ§Va Ë`mbmhr J§O bmJVmo d Zï> hmoVmo. Ë`m_wio dmñVdm_Ü`o hm Xo{Ib A{dZmer Zmhr. [Vgam ½bmg gmoÝ`mMm Amho. gmoZo hm YmVy dmñVdm_Ü`o A{dZmer Amho, Á`mMm Zme hmoV Zmhr. Ogo na~«÷mg (Aja nwéf) A{dZmer åhQ>bb o o Amho Am{U dmñVdm_Ü`o A{dZmer Va `m Xmohm|hZÿ AÝ` Amho. Ë`m_wio Aja nwéfmg A{dZmer Xo{Ib åhQ>bb o o Zmhr. H$maU :gmV aOJwU ~«÷m§À`m _¥Ë`yZ§Va EH$m gVJwU {dîUwMm _¥Ë`y hmoVmo. gmV gVJwU {dîUw§À`m _¥Ë`yZV§ a EH$m V‘JwU {edmMm _¥Ë`y hmoVmo. Ooìhm V‘JwU {edmMm 70 hOma doim _¥Ë`y hmoVmo, Voìhm EH$m ja nwéfmMm (~«÷) _¥Ë`y hmoVmo. ho na~«÷mMo (Aja nwéf) EH$ `wJ AgVo. Aem EH$ hOma `wJm§Mm na~÷mMm EH$ {Xdg d EdT>çmM amÌr hmoVmV. Vrg {Xdg-amÌrMm EH$ _{hZm, ~mam _{hÝ`m§Mo EH$ df© d e§^a dfmªMo na~«÷ Aja nwéfmMo Am`wî` AgVo. Voìhm ho na~«÷ d gd© ~«÷mÊS>> Oo gVbmoH$mÀ`m Imbr Amho, Vo gd© Zï> hmoVo. H$mhr H$mbmZ§Va Imbrb gd© ~«÷mÊS>mM§ r (~«÷ d na~«÷ `m§À`m bmoH$m§Mr) aMZm nyU~© ÷ « AWm©V na_ Aja nwéf H$aVmo. AemàH$mao ho VÎdkmZ g_Om`Mo Amho, na§Vw na_ Aja nwéf AWm©V nyU~© ÷ « (gVnwéf) d Ë`mMo gVbmoH$mg{hV (F$VYm_) daÀ`m ^mJmVrb AbIbmoH$, AJ_bmoH$ d AZm_rbmoH$ H$Yrhr Zï> hmoV ZmhrV. `mgmR>r JrVm À`m 15 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 17 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o åhQ>bo Amho H$s dmñVdm_Ü`o CÎm_ à^w åhUOoM nwéfmoÎm_ Va ~«÷ (ja nwéf) VgoM na~«÷ (Aja nwéf) `m§À`mnojm doJimM Amho, Oo nyU~© ÷ « (na_ Aja nwéf) Amho Am{U VoM dmñVd A{dZmer AmhoV. VoM gdmªMo nmbZnmofU H$aUmao OJVê$nr d¥jmMo _yiê$nr nyU© na_mË_m AmhoV. d¥jmMm Omo ^mJ O[_ZrÀ`m bJoM ~mhoa ZOaoV `oVmo, Á`mbm ImoS> åhUyZ g§~moYbo OmVo. Ë`mg Aja nwéf (na~«÷) g_Om. ImoS>mbmhr Amhma (nmofU) _wimnmgyZ (OS>) àmá hmoVmo. Z§Va ImoS>mnmgyZ nwT>o d¥jmÀ`m {H$Ë`oH$ \$m§Úm AgVmV. Ë`m_Yrb EH$ \$m§Xr ~«÷ (ja nwéf) Amho. Ë`mbmhr nmofU (Amhma) _wimnmgyZ àmá hmoV.o Ë`m \$m§XrÀ`m (ja nwéf/~«÷) VrZ JwUê$nr (aOJwU-~«÷m, gVJwU-{dîUw d V‘JwU {ed) emIm (bhmZ \$m§Úm) AmhoV. `m§Zmhr Amhma (nmofU) _wimnmgyZ (na_ Aja nwéf AWm©V nyU©~«÷) àmá hmoVmo. `m VrZ emIm§nmgyZ nU©énm_Ü`o AÝ` àmUr Am{lV AmhoV. Ë`m§Zmhr Amhma (nmofU) _wimnmgyZ (na_ Aja nwéf AWm©V nyU©~«÷) àmá hmoVmo. Ë`m_wio gdmªZm nyÁ` Agm nyU© na_mË_mM Amho, ho {gÕ hmoV.o Ago Xo{Ib åhUVm `oV Zmhr H$s nmZm§n`ªV Amhma nmohmoM{dÊ`mV ImoS>,

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183 kmZ J§Jm _moR>r \$m§Xr d \$m§XrÀ`m emIm `m§Mo H$mhrM `moJXmZ Zmhr. `m_wio gd©M AmXaUr` AmhoV, na§Vw nwOZr` _mÌ Ho$di _yiM (na_ Aja nwéf åhUOoM nyU© ~«÷) Amho. AmXa d nyOm `m_Ü`o A§Va Amho. Ogo _moR>çm {XamMm _moR>çm ^mdmgmaIm, bhmZ {XamMm bhmZ ^mdmgmaIm Agm gdmªMm n{Vd«Vm ñÌr gËH$ma H$aVo, AmXa H$aVo, na§Vw nyOm _mÌ \$º$ Amnë`m nVrMrM H$aVo. åhUOoM Oo ^md Amnë`m nVr~Ôb {VÀ`m _ZmV AgVmV, Vgo AÝ` nwéfm§~Ôb Agy eH$V ZmhrV. Xwgao EH$ CXmhaU- EH$Xm h[a`mZm àm§Vm_Ü`o nya Ambm hmoVm. Ë`mdoir ghmeo H$moQ>r én`m§Mo ZwH$gmZ Pmbo hmoV.o Ë`mMr ^anmB© h[a`mZm gaH$ma H$ê$ eH$V ZìhVo. H$maU h[a`mZm gaH$maMm dm{f©H$ AW©gH§ $ënM ZD$eo H$moQ>r> én`m§Mm hmoVm. XoemÀ`m àYmZ_§Í`m§Zr AW©gmømVyZ Vr ZwH$gmZ^anmB© {Xbr hmoVr. Ë`m ghmeo H$moQ>r> én`m§Mo {dVaU h[a`mZm gaH$maÀ`m A{YH$mar-H$_©Mmè`m§Zr Ho$bo hmoV.o `m~Ôb Á`m§Zm _XV {_imbr Ë`m§Zm H$mhrM kmZ Zmhr. Vo Ë`m {dVaUH$Ë`m©bmM _XVH$Vm© _mZVmV. Vo Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z ^{dî`m_Ü`ohr Aem _XVrMr Amem H$aV amhVmV, Vo Ë`m§Mr nyOm (bmM XoUo AmXr àH$mam§VZy ) H$aV ~gVmV. `mV H$_©Mmè`m§Mo {H$Vr `moJXmZ Amho, ho gw{e{jV _mÌ OmUVmV. Vo Ë`m§Mm AmXa H$aVmV, na§Vw nyOm _mÌ (bmM XoUo) H$aV ZmhrV qH$dm AÝ` H$m`©{gÕrMr Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z Anojmhr H$aV ZmhrV. nya {ZYrÀ`m {dVaUmZ§Va Ë`m joÌm_Ü`o àm§VmMo _§Ìr Ambo. Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVbo, H$s, "_r Amnë`m joÌmgmR>r Xhm bmI én`o {Xbo. am_AdVmabm Xhm hOma én`o...' Aer Ë`m§Zr JmdmVrb `mXr dmMyZ XmIdbr. Z§Va Ë`m ^mJmMo _w»`_§Ìr Ë`m Jmdr Ambo. Ë`m§Zrhr VrM `mXr dmMyZ XmIdbr Am{U åhUmbo H$s _r Amnë`m JmdmgmR>r Xhm bmI én`o {Xbo. Ë`mZ§Va JmdmV XoemMo àYmZ_§Ìr Ambo. Ë`m§Zrhr _r Amnë`m Jmdmg Xhm bmI én`o {Xbo Ago gm§JZy VrM `mXr dmMyZ XmIdbr, {OÀ`mV {b[hbo hmoVo H$s am_AdVma `m§Zm Xhm hOma én`o {Xbo. am_AdVma åhUV hmoVm H$s ho gJio ImoQ>o ~mobV AmhoV. _bm Va nQ>dmè`mZo åhUOoM A{YH$mè`mZo n¡go {Xbo AmhoV. Vmo AkmZr am_AdVma AkmZm_wio JmdÀ`m A{YH$mè`m§Mr nyOm H$ê$Z Amnë`m AÝ` gd© H$m`mªMr {gÕr BpÀN>Vmo. Oo {e{jV Amho Vo OmUVmV H$s àYmZ_§Í`m§Zr _XV {Xbr ZgVr, Va _w»`_§Ìr, _§Ìr d A{YH$mar H$mhrM XoD$ eH$bo ZgVo. Oa _w»`_§Í`m§Zr Amnë`m H$moQ>çmVyZ _XV {Xbr AgVr, Va nyaJ«ñVm§Zm OmñVrV OmñV e§^a-e§^a én`o {_iy eH$bo AgVo, Oo Zm__mÌM AgVo. AemàH$mao g_OXma ì`{º$ ho OmUVo H$s H$moUmMr {H$Vr nmÌVm (j_Vm) Amho. Ë`m à_mUmVM Ë`m§À`m_Ü`o AmñWm AgVo. Ë`m§Zm AZmXaUr` H$moUrM ZgVo, na§Vw nyOogmR>r _mÌ {dMma H$ê$ZM nmD$b CMbVmV. AemM àH$mao JrVm À`m Xwgè`m AÜ`m` Vrb 46 ì`m ûcmoH$mV åhQ>bo Amho H$s "ho AOwZ© m, AË`§V {demb Obme`mÀ`m (Á`mÀ`mVrb nmUr Xhm dfo© nmD$g nS>bm Zmhr, Varhr g_má hmoV Zmhr.) àmárZ§Vahr bhmZ Obme`m_Ü`o (Á`mMo nmUr EImÚm dfu nmD$g nS>bm Zmhr Var g_má hmoVo.) Oer AmñWm amhVo, VerM nyU© na_mËå`mÀ`m àmárÀ`m bm^mMo kmZ n[a[MV Pmë`mZ§Vahr VwPr AmñWm AÝ` à^w§_Ü`o VerM amhÿZ OmB©b.' Ë`m bhmZem Obme`m~Ôb Amnbo dmB©Q> _V hmo>V Zmhr, na§Vw Ë`mMr j_Vm åhUOo H$m_ MmbdÊ`mBVH$mM Vmo Cn`wº$ Amho, ho Amnë`m bjmV `oV.o JrVm À`m 7 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 12 Vo 15 ûcmoH$m§_Ü`o åhQ>bo Amho H$s VrZ JwUm§_wio Oo H$mhr hmoV Amho, (Ogo aOJwU-~«÷mnmgyZ Ordm§Mr CËnÎmr, gVJwU-{dîUwnmgyZ pñWVr

`WmW© kmZ àH$me {df` d V‘JwU-{edmnmgyZ g§hma) Ë`mMo _w»` H$maU _rM (~«÷-H$mb) Amho. Oo gmYH$ VrZ JwUm§Mr (aOJwU-~«÷m, gVJwU-{dîUw, V‘JwU-{ed) nyOm H$aVmV, Vo amjg ñd^md YmaU Ho$bob,o _mZd OmVrV ZrM, XwîH$_© H$aUmao _yI© _mPr, `m ~«÷Mr ^{º$ Xo{Ib H$aV ZmhrV. Ë`mZ§Va Amnë`m ^{º$bmhr A{VZrM (AZwÎm_m_) åhQ>bobo Amho. JrVm À`m 7 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 18 dm ûcmo H $, Vgo M 15 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 4 Wm ûcmo H $ d 18 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 62 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o åhQ>bobo Amho H$s nyU© na_mËå`mMr ^º$r Ho$ë`mZoM nyU© bm^, nyU© _moj àmá hmoVmo, Or emó{dYrZwgma ^º$r Amho d AÝ` à^w§Mr Bï> ê$nm_Ü`o gmYZm emó{dYr{déÕ Agë`mZo ì`W© Amho. (à_mU JrVm AÜ`m` 16 ûcmoH$ 23,24 _Ü`o). Ogo Am§ã`mMo amon Zg©arVyZ AmUyZ Ë`mMo _yi O[_ZrV IÈ>m ImoXZy JmS>b.o Ë`mZ§Va _wimbm (nmUr KmbyZ BË`mXr) nyOm Ho$br, Va Vo amon _moRm d¥j ~Zob. Z§Va Ë`mÀ`m \$m§Úm§Zm \$io bmJVrb. Oa EImÚmZo \$m§Úm O[_Zr_Ü`o JmSy>Z _yi da Ho$bo Am{U amonmg nmUr KmbV Agob, Va Vo amon gwHy$Z OmB©b. (H¥$n`m gai bmdboë`m d CbQ>o bmdboë`m ^{º$ê$nr amonmMo [MÌ ømM nwñVH$mÀ`m n¥ð> Z§. 201 d 202 da nmhm.) ^mdmW© Agm H$s gmYH$mZo nyU© na_mËå`mMr (_yi) gmYZm (nyOm) Bï> ê$nm_Ü`o Ho$br, Va Ë`mMo \$i [VKohr ~«÷m, [dîUy, {edM (`m \$m§Úm) àXmZ H$aVrb. H$maU ho ^JdmZ Ho$boë`m H$_m©Mo \$i Ogo Amho VgoM XoVmV. Oa AmnUmbm EImÚm H§$nZr_Ü`o ZmoH$ar {_idm`Mr Agob, Va H§$nZrÀ`m (\°$ŠQ>ar) _mbH$mMr nyOm H$am`bm hdr. àmW©ZmnÌmÛmao `mMZm H$ê$Z ZmoH$ar {_idmdr bmJVo, nU ZmoH$ar (nyOm) _mbH$mMrM H$am`Mr AgVo. Oo H$m_ Ë`m ZmoH$amg gm§{JVbo OmVo, Vo Vmo Amnë`m godmH$mimV H$aVmo. hr _mbH$mMrM nyOm (ZmoH$ar) Pmbr. ZmoH$arMm (nyOm) nJma Ë`m _mbH$mMo AÝ` ZmoH$a (H$_©Mmar qH$dm A{YH$mar) {eâQ> Am°{\$ga d H°${eAa XoVmV. Vo Ho$di Ë`m§Zm {Xbobo H$_©M H$aVmV. Ë`m_Ü`o H$moUVoM n[adV©Z H$ê$ eH$V ZmhrV. Vo Vw_À`m nJmamV EH$ én`mhr dmT>dy eH$V ZmhrV AWdm H$_r H$ê$ eH$V ZmhrV. Oa Vmo H§$nZrÀ`m _mbH$mMm ZmoH$a (nwOmar) n{dÌ ZrVrZo ZmoH$ar (nyOm) H$aV Agob, Va _mbH$M Ë`mÀ`m godÀo `m YZamer_Ü`o d¥Õr H$aVmo qH$dm dê$Z doJir ~jrgê$nr YZamer A{YH$ XoVmo. Oa H$moUr _mbH$mMr ZmoH$ar (nyOm Ë`mJyZ) AÝ` A{YH$mè`mMr ZmoH$ar (nyOm) H$ê$ bmJbm, Va Ë`mbm _mbH$mH$Sy>Z {_iUmam YZbm^ ~§X hmoVmo, Á`m_wio Vmo AkmZr {ZY©Z hmoVmo. A{YH$mar Ë`mg VodT>m godoMm nJma XoD$ eH$V ZmhrV. \°$ŠQ>ar _mbH$mÀ`m VwbZo_Ü`o AË`§V H$_r gw{dYm {_ië`m_wio AÝ` A{YH$mè`m§Mm godH$ AWm©V EH$m _mbH$mMm Ë`mJ H$ê$Z Xwgè`mMrM CnmgZm H$aVmo Vmo _hmXw:Ir hmoD$Z OmVmo. H¥$n`m AemàH$mao VÎdkmZmÀ`m AmYmamZo n{dÌ lr_X² ^JdV JrVm Vrb kmZ g_OyZ ¿`m. nyU~© ÷ « Hy$i _mbH$, ñdm_r `m§À`m nyOMo m Ë`mJ H$ê$Z AÝ` XodVm§Mr nyOm H$aÊ`mZo gmYH$mg nyU© bm^ àmá hmoV Zmhr, Va gmYH$ gmYZm H$ê$Z H$ê$Z _hmH$ï> ghZ H$aV amhVmo. `mgmR>r n{dÌ JrVm À`m 7 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb ûcmoH$ 12 Vo 15 d 20 Vo 23 n`ªV VrZ JwU AWm©V VrZ XodVm§Mr (aOJwU-~«÷m, gVJwU-{dîUw d V‘JwU-{ed) nyOm H$aUmao amjg ñd^md YmaU Ho$bobo, _Zwî`m§_Ü`o ZrM, XwîH$_© H$aUmao _yI© åhQ>bo Jobobo AmhoV,

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185 kmZ J§Jm H$maU Vo _mPr (~«÷-ja nwéf) AWm©V \°$ŠQ>arMm _mbH$mÀ`m {eâQ> Am°{\$gaMr nyOm (ZmoH$ar) H$aV ZmhrV. ^mdmW© Agm H$s Oo VrZ XodVm d AÝ` XodVm§Mr nyOm H$aVmV, (H°${eAa AgUmè`mMr ZmoH$ar H$aVmV.) Ë`m§Zm _yI© d amjg ñd^mdmMo amjg åhQ>bo Amho. Ogo Á`m ì`º$rMr {_iH$V H$_r AgVo, Vr H$mhr Var A\$amV\$a Adí` H$aUmaM. Vmo H$Yr Var Mmoar AWdm ^ogi> AmXr N>i-H$nQ>mMm _mJ© ñdrH$maVmo, Á`m_wio g_mOmV {ZH¥$ï> _mZbm OmVmo d X[aÐr ~ZVmo. AemàH$mao VrZ XodVm§Mr nyOm H$aÊ`mZo nyU© bm^ àmá hmoV Zmhr. Á`m H$maUmZo gmYH$ H$nQ> d AÝ` {dH$mahr H$aV amhVmo. Z§Va nmn H$_m©Mm X§S> Xo{Ib ^moJmdm bmJVmo. åhUyZ ~«÷ AWm©V ja nwéf ({eâQ> Am°{\$ga) åhUV Amho H$s ho AkmZr gmYH$ _mPr nyOm Xo{Ib (ZmoH$ar) H$aV ZmhrV. _r `m ~«÷m, {dîUw d {ed `m§À`mnojmhr A{YH$ godmYZ nJma (Ho$boë`m H$_m©Mo YZ) XoD$ eH$Vmo, Oo ~mH$sÀ`m à^wÀ§ `m godmYZmnojm OmñV Amho. Z§Va JrVm À`m 7 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 18 ì`m ûcmoH$mV åhQ>bb o o Amho H$s "_mPr nyOm Xo{Ib (ZmoH$ar) nyU© bm^Xm`H$ Zmhr.' `mgmR>r Amnë`m nyOobmhr JrVm kmZXmË`m (~«÷/ja nwéf) à^wZo (AZwÎm_m_²) A[VZrM AWm©V A{V ImbÀ`m ñVamMr åhQ>bo Amho. `mgmR>r JrVm À`m 15 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 4 Wm ûcmoH$ d 18 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 62 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o åhQ>bb o o Amho H$s Ë`m na‘oœambm eaU Om, Á`m§À`m H¥$noZo Vwbm na_em§Vr d gVbmoH$ (emídV ñWmZ) àmá hmoB©b. VoWo Joë`mZ§Va gmYH$mMm nwZO©Ý_ hmoV Zmhr. AWm©V, AZm{X _moj (nyU© _moj) àmá hmoVmo. JrVm kmZXmVm à^w (ja nwéf/~«÷) åhUV Amho H$s "_r Xo {Ib Ë`mM Am{Xnw é f na‘o œ ambmM eaU Amho .' JrVm À`m 7 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 12 Vo 15, 18 d 20 Vo 23 ûcmoH$ g_OÊ`mgmR>r H¥$n`m Imbrb {ddaU Ü`mZnydH© $ dmMm.

""VrZ Jw U H$m` Amho V ? à_mUmg{hV'' "VrZ JwU aOJwU ~«÷m Or, gVJwU {dîUw Or, V‘JwU {ed Or ho AmhoV. ~«÷ (H$mb) d àH¥${V (XwJm©) `m§À`mnmgyZ Vo CËnÞ Pmbobo AmhoV d Vo {VÝhrhr ZmedmZ AmhoV.' à_mU :- JrVm àog, JmoaInya `m§À`mH$Sy>Z àH$m{eV "lr {ed _hmnwamU' Á`mMo g§nmXH$ AmhoV lr hZw_mZ àgmX nmoÔma, n¥ð> g§»`m 110, AÜ`m` 9, éÐg§{hVm. AemàH$mao "~«÷m, {dîUw d {ed `m {VÝhr XodVm§_Ü`o JwU AmhoV, na§Vw {ed (~«÷-H$mb) JwUmVrV åhQ>bm Jobb o m Amho.' Xwgao à_mU :- JrVm àog JmoaInya `m§À`mH$Sy>Z àH$m{eV "lr_X² Xodr ^mJdV nwamU' Á`mMo g§nmXH$ AmhoV lr hZw_mZ àgmX nmoÔma, {M_Zbmb Jmoñdm_r. `mÀ`m 3 è`m ñH§$XmVrb 5 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 123 ì`m nmZmda ^JdmZ {dîUwZ§ r XwJM} r ñVwVr H$aVmZm åhQ>bo Amho H$s "_r (^JdmZ {dîUw), ~«÷m d e§H$a `m§Mo ApñVËd VwÂ`mM H¥$noZo Amho. Am_Mm Va A{d^m©d (OÝ_) d {Vamo^md (_¥Ë`y) hmoVmo. Amåhr {ZË` (A{dZmer) Zmhr. VyM {ZË` Amhog, OJVOZZr Amhog, àH¥${V Am{U gZmVZr Xodr Amhog.' ^JdmZ e§H$a åhUVmV, H$s$ "Oa ^JdmZ ~«÷m d ^JdmZ {dîUw VwÂ`mnmgyZ CËnÞ Pmbobo AmhoV, Va Ë`m§À`mZ§Va CËnÞ hmoUmam _r V‘JwUr brbm H$aUmam e§H$a VwPrM g§VmZ Pmbr Zmhr H$m`? AWm©V _bmhr CËnÞ H$aUmar VyM Amhog. `m OJVmÀ`m g¥{ï>-pñWVr-g§hmam_Ü`o VwPo JwU gXmgd©Xm AmhoV. `mM VrZ JwUm§Zr CËnÞ Amåhr ~«÷m, {dîUw d e§H$a {Z`_mZwgma H$m`©VËna amhVmo. ho {ddaU Ho$di qhXr_Ü`o AZwdm{XV lr Xodr _hmnwamUm_Yrb Amho, Á`m_Ü`o H$mhr

`WmW© kmZ àH$me {df` VÏ`o bn{dbobr AmhoV. `mgmR>r lr_X² Xodr ^mJdV _hmnwamU g^mf{Q>H$_² g_hmË`_², Io_amO lr H¥$îUXmg àH$meZ, _w~§ B© `m_Ü`o g§ñH¥$Vg{hV qhXr AZwdmX Ho$bobm Amho hoM à_mU nmhmdo. [Vgè`m ñH§$XmVrb Mm¡Wm AÜ`m`mVrb> nmZ 10 da 42 dm ûcmoH$. ~«÷m - Ah_² _hoída… {\$b Vo à^dmËgd} d`§ O{Z `wVm Z `Xm Vy {ZË`mo: Ho$ AÝ`o gwam: eV_I à_wIm: M {ZË`m {ZË`m Ëd_od OZZr àH¥${V… nwamUm (42) & ‘amR>r AZwdmX :- ({dîUw Or åhUVmV) H$s ho _mVo!, ~«÷m, _r d {ed VwÂ`mM à^mdmZo OÝ_bmo AmhmoV. Amåhr {ZË` Zmhr AWm©V A{dZmer Zmhr. _J AÝ` B§ÐmXr Xwgao Xod H$go {ZË` Agy eH$Vrb? VyM A{dZmer Amhog. Am_À`m gdmªMr OZZr AWm©V CËnÞ H$aUmar _mVm àH¥${V d gZmVZ Xodr VyM Amhog. (42) n¥ð> 11-12, AÜ`m` 5 ûcmoH$ 8 :- `{X X`mЩ_Zm Z gXm§@ {~Ho$ H$W_h§ {d{hV… M V‘JwU… H$_bOíM aOJwUg§^d… gw{d{hV… {H$_w gÎdJwUm|h[a… &(8) AZwdmX :- ^JdmZ e§H$a åhUmbo H$s "ho _mVo, Oa Am_À`mda Vy X`m`wº$ Amhog, Va _bm V‘JwU`wº$ H$m ~Z[dbog? H$_bmVyZ CËnÞ Pmboë`m ~«÷mg aOJwUr H$m ~Z{dbog d {dîUwg gVJwUr H$m ~Z{dbog? åhUOoM Ordm§Zm OÝ_-_¥Ë`wê$nr XwîH$_mª_Ü`o H$m bmdbog?' ûcmoH$ 12 :- a_`go ñdn{V§ nwéf§ gXm Vd JqV Z {h {dh {dX²_ {edo (12) ‘amR>r AZwdmX :- Amnbm nVr nwéf AWm©V H$mb ^JdmZmgmo~V gXm ^moJ{dbmg H$aV amhVog. VwPr JVr H$moUrhr OmUV Zmhr. [Vgam ñH§$X n¥ð> 14, AÜ`m` 5 ûcmoH$ 43 :- EH$_odm {ÛVr`§ `V ~«÷ doXm dX§{V d¡Ÿ& gm {H§ Ëd_² dm ß`gm¡ dm qH$ g§Xoh {d{ZdV©` (43) AZwdmX :- doXm§_Ü`o A{ÛVr` Ho$di EH$ nyU~© ÷ « Omo åhQ>bm Amho, Vmo VyM Amhog H$s H$moUr Xwgam Amho? _mÂ`m `m e§H$o Mo {ZdmaU H$amdo. ~«÷m Or§À`m àmW©Zdo a Xodr åhUmbr :Xoì`wdmM gX¡H$Ëd§ Z ^oXmo @pñV gd©X¡d __mñ`&&`mo gm¡ gm h_h§ `mo gm¡ ^oXmo pñV _{V{d^«_mV² &&2&&Amd`moaV§ a§ gyú_§ `mo doX _{V_mpÝh g… &&{d_wº$… g Vy g§gmamÝ_wÀ`Vo ZmÌ g§e`… &&3&& AZwdmX - Xodr Zo åhQ>bo :- ho Oo Amho Vo _r Amho Am{U Oo _r Amho Vo ho Amho. _VrMm {d^«_ Pmë`mZo ^oX ^mgV Amho. &&2&&Amåhm XmoKm§_Ybo Oo gyú_ A§Va Amho, Vo Omo OmUVmo VmoM _{V_mZ AWm©V VÎdXeu Amho. Vmo OJVmnmgyZ n¥WH$ (doJim) hmoD$Z _wº$ hmoVmo, `m_Ü`o g§Xoh Zmhr. &&3&& gw_aUmÔe©Z§ Vwä`§ Xmñ`o h§ {df_o pñVWo &&ñdV©ì`m @h§ gXm Xodm… na_mË_m gZmVZ… &&80&&C^`mo… gw_aUmXodH$m`©{g{Õa g§e`_²&&~«÷odmM&&BË`ŠËdm {dggOm©ñ_mÝX Îdm g{º$gw g § ñ H¥ $ VmZ² &&81&&{dî_do W _hmbú_r _hmH$mbt {edm` M &&_hmgañdVt _ø§ ñWmZmÎmñ_m{Ûg{O©Vm… &&82&& ^mfm§Va :- ho XodVm§Zmo, g§H$Q> Amë`mZ§Va gw_aUmZoM (Zm_OnmZo) _r Vwåhmbm Xe©Z XoBZ© . gZmVZ XodmÀ`m e{º$ê$nmZo _mPo gXm gw_aU H$am. &&80&&XmoKm§À`m gw_aUmZo Adí` H$m`©{gÕr hmoBb © . ~«÷m Or åhUmbo H$s AemàH$mao g§ñH$ma H$ê$Z eº$r XoD$Z Amåhmbm XodrZo nmR>dbo. &&81&&{dîUw§À`m {Z{_ÎmmZo _hmbú_r, {edm§À`m {Z{_ÎmmZo _hmH$mbr Am{U _bm

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kmZ J§Jm

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_hmgañdVr XoD$Z nmR>dbo. &&82&& __ M¡d eara§ d¡ gwÌ{_Ë`{^Yr`Vo&&ñWyb§ eara§ dú`m{_ ~«÷U: na_mË_Z: &&83&& ^mfm§Va :- "_mPo eara gyÌê$n åhQ>bo OmVo. na_mË_m ~«÷mMo ñWyb eara åhQ>bo Amho.' &&83&&

""darb nw a mUdmŠ`m§ M o gma'' `mdê$Z ho ñnï> hmoVo H$s lr ~«÷m Or aOJwU AmhoV, lr {dîUw Or gVJwU AmhoV d lr {ed Or V‘JwU AmhoV. ho [VÝhr à^w ZmedmZ AmhoV d Ë`m§Mm OÝ_-_¥Ë`y hmoVmo. XwJm© Xodrg àH¥${V Xo{Ib åhQ>bo OmVo. XwJM} m nVr ~«÷ (ja nwéf/H$mb) Amho. Vr Ë`m§À`mgmo~V nVr-nËZr ì`dhma (a_U/{dbmg) H$aV amhVo. XwJm© d ~«÷ XmoÝhr ñWyb earam_Ü`o AmH$ma_mZ AmhoV. hoM à_mU JrVm À`m Mm¡Xmì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 3 Vo 5 ûcmoH$m§_Ü`o Amho. JrVm kmZXmVm ~«÷ (ja nwéf/H$mb) åhUV Amho H$s "àH¥${V (XwJm©) Va _mPr nËZr Amho. _r {VÀ`m `moZr_Ü`o (J^m©YmZ ñWmZ) ~rOmMr ñWmnZm H$aVmo, Á`m_wio gd© àmÊ`m§Mr CËnÎmr hmoV.o _r gdmªMm (21 ~«÷mÊS>mV§ rb àmUr) {nVm Amho d àH¥${V (XwJm©/Aï>mJ§ r) `m gdmªMr _mVm Amho.' `mM XwJn©o mgyZ (àH¥${V/Aï>mJ§ r) CËnÞ Pmbobo [VÝhr JwU (aOJwU- ~«÷m, gVJwU- {dîUw d V‘JwU- {ed) AÝ` àmÊ`m§Zm H$_m©À`m ~§YZm_Ü`o ~m§YVmV. &&{ÌJw U _m`m (aOJw U ~« ÷ m Or, gVJw U {dîUw Or Vgo M V_Jw U {ed Or) Ordm§ Z m _w º $ hmo D $ Xo V ZmhrV. && n{dÌ JrVm À`m gmVì`m AÜ`m`mVrb n{hë`m d Xwgè`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o ~«÷ åhUV Amho H$s "ho AOw©Zm, AmVm Vwbm Vo kmZ EoH$dVmo, Oo OmUë`mZ§Va Xwgao H$mhr OmUyZ ¿`m`Mo {e„H$ amhV Zmhr.' n{dÌ JrVm À`m gmVì`m AÜ`m`mVrb n{hë`m d Xwgè`m ûcmoH$m§_Ü`o JrVm kmZXmVm ~«÷ (ja nwéf/H$mb) åhUV Amho H$s VrZ JwUm§Zr Oo H$mhr hmoV Amho, Vo _mÂ`mnmgyZM Pmbob o o Amho Ago g_O. aOJwUm§nmgyZ (~«÷m) CËnÎmr, gVJwUm§nmgyZ ([dîUy) nmbZnmofU pñWVr d V‘JwUm§nmgyZ ({ed) àb` (g§hma) hmoV Amho `mMo H$maU H$mb ^JdmZ hoM Amho. Ë`mZ§Va åhQ>bo Amho H$s _r `m§À`m_Ü`o Zmhr. H$maU H$mb (~«÷) AË`§V Xya (EH${dgmì`m ~«÷mÊS>m_Ü`o {ZO (ñdV:À`m) bmoH$m_Ü`o dmñVì` H$aVmo.) Amho, na§Vw _ZmÀ`m ê$nm_Ü`o H$mbM _m¡O_Om H$aVmoo Amho Am{U [a_moQ>Zo gd© àm[U_mÌm§Zm d ~«÷m Or, lr {dîUw Or d lr {ed Or `m§Zm `§ÌmgmaIm MmbdVmo Amho. JrVm gm§JUmam ~«÷ åhUV Amho H$s "_mÂ`m EH$drg ~«÷mÊS>mV§ rb àmÊ`m§Zm _mÂ`m nyOno mgyZM emómg AZwH$y b gmYZoMm àma§^ hmoVmo, [OMo doXm§_Ü`o dU©Z Ho$bobo Amho. _mÂ`m AIË`m[aV OodT>o àmUr AmhoV, Ë`m§Mr ~wÕr _mÂ`m hmVm_Ü`o Amho. _r Ho$di EH$drg ~«÷mÊS>mM§ m _mbH$ (ñdm_r) Amho. Ë`m_wio (JrVm AÜ`m` 7 ûcmoH$ 12 Vo 15 n`ªV) Oo `m [VÝhr JwUm§nmgyZ (aOJwU-~«÷mnmgyZ Ordm§Mr CËnÎmr, gVJwU-{dîUwOtnmgyZ pñWVr d V‘JwU- {ed OrnmgyZ g§hma) Oo H$mhr hmoV Amho, Ë`mMo _w»` H$maU _rM (~«÷/H$mb) Amho. (H$maU H$mbmg EH$ bmI _mZd earaYmar àmÊ`m§Mo eara _mê$Z _i ImÊ`mMm emn bmJbobm Amho.) Oo gmYH$ _mPr (~«÷/H$mb) gmYZm Z H$aVm {ÌJwU_`r _m`oMr (aOJwU-~«÷m Or, gVJwU-{dîUw Or, V‘JwU-{ed Or) gmYZm

`WmW© kmZ àH$me {df` H$ê$Z j[UH$ bm^ {_idVmV, Á`m_wio Vo OmñV H$ï> ghZ H$aVmV. Ë`mgmo~VM Agm g§H$o V {Xbm Amho H$s `mnojm OmñV bm^ _r (~«÷/H$mb) XoD$ eH$Vmo, na§Vw ho _yI© gmYH$ VÎdkmZmÀ`m A^mdmZo `mM VrZ JwUm§n`ªVMr (aOJwU-~«÷m Or, gVJwU-{dîUw Or, V‘JwU{ed Or) gmYZm H$aV amhVmV. Ë`m§Mr ~wÕr `mM [VÝhr à^w§n`ªV gr[_V Amho. `m_wio ho amjg ñd^md YmaU H$obb o ,o _Zwî`m§_Ü`o ZrM, emñÌm{déÕ gmYZmê$nr XwîH$_© H$aUmao, _yI© _bm (~«÷/H$mb) ^OV/nyOV ZmhrV.' `mMoM à_mU JrVm À`m 16 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 4 Vo 20 d 23, 24 ûcmoH$m§_Ü`o d 17 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 2 Vo 14 d 19, 20 ûcmoH$§_Ü`ohr Amho. {dMma H$am :- amdUmZo ^JdmZ {edm§Zm _¥Ë`wO § `, AOa A_a gd}ída _mZyZ ^º$r Ho$br, Xhm doim [ee (_ñVH$) N>mQy>Z g_{n©V Ho$bo. Ë`mÀ`m ~Xë`mV `wÕmdoir Ë`mbm Xhm [ee (_ñVHo$) àmá Pmbr, na§Vw _wº$r {_imbr Zmhr. Vmo amjg JU>bm Jobm. hm Xmof amdUmÀ`m JwéXodm§Mm Amho, Á`m AkmÝ`mZo (gmYy-F${f) doXm§Zm ì`d[ñWV g_OyZ Z KoVm Amnë`m {dMmamZo V‘JwU`wº$ ^JdmZ {ed nyU© na_mË_m Amho Ago gm§[JVbo d ^moim AmË_m amdUmZo ImoQ>çm JwéXodm§da {dídmg R>do Zy ñdV…Mo OrdZ d Hw$imMm Zme H$adyZ KoVbm. 1. EH$ ^ñ_m{Jar ZmdmMm gmYH$ hmoVm. Ë`mZo {edOtZmM (V‘JwU) Bï> _mZyZ erfm©gZ (da nm` Imbr S>moH$o ) H$ê$Z ~mam dfmªn`ªV gmYZm Ho$br Am{U ^JdmZ {edm§Zm dMZ~Õ H$ê$Z ^ñ_H§$S>m (^ñ_gmV H$aUo) {_idbo d ^JdmZ {edm§ZmM _mê$ bmJbm. Ë`mMm CÔoe hm hmoVm H$s ^ñ_H§$S>m n«má H$ê$Z ^JdmZ {edm§ZmM ^ñ_gmV H$am`Mo Am{U nmd©Vrbm nËZr ~Zdm`Mo. ^JdmZ lr {ed Or ^`^rV hmoD$Z niV hmoVo. Ë`mZ§Va lr {dîUwOtZr Ë`m ^ñ_mgwambm J§S>ñW Z¥Ë` H$am`bm bmdyZ Ë`mM ^ñ_H§$S>mZo Ë`mbm ^ñ_gmV Ho$bo. Ë`m {edOtÀ`m (V‘JwU) gmYH$mg eodQ>r amjgM g§~moYbo Job.o h[aÊ`H${enyZo ^JdmZ ~«÷mOtMr (aOJwU) gmYZm Ho$br d Vmohr amjgM g§~moYbm Jobm. 2. EH$Xm AmOnmgyZ (gZ 2006) gw_mao 335 dfmªndy u h[aÛma_Ü`o haÀ`m (e§H$a) ^[º$gmYZoda (emñÌ{d[Ya{hV gmYZm H$aUmè`m§À`m) Hw§$^ndm©©Mo (_oimì`mMo) Am`moOZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoV.o VoWo gd© ({ÌJwU CnmgH$) _hmË_mOZ ñZmZmgmR>r nmohmoMbo. {Jar, nwar, ZmM, ZmJm BË`mXr ^JdmZ lr {edOtMo (V‘JwU) CnmgH$ d d¡îUd ^JdmZ lr {dîUwOtMo (gVJwU) CnmgH$ Ambo. àW_ ñZmZ H$moUr H$am`Mo, `m H$maUmdê$Z ZmJm d d¡îUd gmYy_§ Ü`o KZKmoa `wÕ Pmbo. Ë`mV gw_mao 25 hOma {ÌJwU CnmgH$m§Mm _¥Ë`y Pmbm. Á`m ì`º$r ewëbH$ H$maUmdê$Z Zag§hma H$aV AgVrb, Va Ë`m gmYy AmhoV H$s amjg, `mMm ñdV… {dMma H$am. EImXr gd©gm_mÝ` ì`{º$ H$moR>ohr ñZmZ H$aV Agob Am{U Xwgar EImXr ì`{º$ `oD$Z åhQ>br H$s _bmhr WmoSo ñZmZ H$aÊ`mMr g§_Vr XoÊ`mMr H¥$nm H$amdr, Va Aem doir {eï>mMmamÀ`m ZmË`mZo Vr gd©gmYmaU ì`{º$ Xo{Ib åhUVo H$s `m, AmnU Xo{Ib ñZmZ H$am. AemàH$mao Am`Ë`m doir `oUmè`m§Zm ñZmZmgmR>r ñWmZ XoÊ`mV `oV.o åhUyZM n{dÌ JrVm À`m gmVì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 12 Vo 15 `m ûcmoH$m§_Ü`o åhQ>bo Amho H$s Oo _mÂ`m {ÌJwU_`r _m`oÀ`m (aOJwU-~«÷m Or, gVJwU-{dîUw Or, V‘JwU-{ed Or) nyOoÛmao kmZ hadyZ ~gbobo (Zï> Pmbobo) AmhoV, Ë`m§Zr Ho$di _mZgÝ_mZmgmR>r ^wHo$boë`m amjgmMm ñd^md YmaU Ho$bobm Amho. ho _Zwî`m§_Ü`o ZrM åhUOoM gm_mÝ` ì`{º$¨nojmhr n{VV ñd^mdmMo, XwîH$_© H$aUmao _yI© _mPr ^º$r Xo{Ib H$aV ZmhrV. n{dÌ JrVm À`m gmVì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 16 Vo 18 `m ûcmoH$m§_Ü`o n{dÌ ^JdX² JrVm ~mobUmam (~«÷) à^w åhUV Amho H$s _mPr

188

189 kmZ J§Jm ^{º$ Xo{Ib (~«÷gmYZm) Mma àH$maMo gmYH$ H$aVmV. EH$ AWm©Wu (YZbm^ B[ÀN>Umao) Oo doX_§Ìm§ZrM O§Ì-_§Ì, hdZ BË`mXr H$aV amhVmV, Xwgao AmV© (g§H$Q> {ZdmaUmgmR>r doXm§À`m _§Ìm§Mo O§Ì-_§Ì hdZ BË`mXr H$aVmV.), [Vgao {Okmgy, Oo na_mËå`mÀ`m kmZmg OmUÊ`mMr BÀN>m R>odUmao Ho$di kmZg§J«h H$ê$Z dº$m ~ZVmV d BVam§_Ü`o kmZloð>VÀo `m AmYmamda CÎm_ ~ZyZ kmZr ~ZyZ A{^_mZm_wio ^{º$hrZ hmoVmV Am{U Mm¡Wo kmZr. `m gmYH$m§Zm ho kmZ hmoV,o H$s$ _mZd eara dma§dma {_iV Zmhr. Ë`m_wio à^wgmYZm nyU© Pmbr Zmhr, Va OrdZ ì`W© hmoD$Z OmB©b. Ë`mZ§Va doX dmMbo, Á`m_wio `mMo kmZ {_imbo H$s ~«÷m, {dîUw _hoe `m VrZ JwUm§Mr d ~«÷ (ja nwéf) åhUOoM na~«÷ (Aja nwéf) `m§À`mhr da Omo nyU© ~«÷ Amho, Ë`mMr ^º$r Ho$br nm[hOo, BVa XodVm§Mr Zmhr. Ë`m kmZr CXma AmËå`m§Zm _r Mm§Jbm dmQ>Vmo d _bmhr Vo `mgmR>r Mm§Jbo dmQ>VmV H$s Vo VrZ JwUm§À`m (aOJwU-~«÷m, gVJwU-{dîUw, V‘JwU-{ed Or) `m§À`m da OmD$Z _mPr (~«÷-H$mb) gmYZm Var H$ê$ bmJbo, Or AÝ` XodVm§À`m gmYZonj o m CËH¥$ï> Amho, na§Vw doXm§_Ü`o "Amo@‹ _' Zm_mMm Omo Ho$di ~«÷gmYZoMm _§Ì Amho, Ë`mbmM doX dmMUmao {dÛmZ Amnë`m ñdV:À`mM {dMma{d{Z_`mZo nyU© ~«÷Mm _§Ì g_OyZy AZoH$ dfmªn`ªV gmYZm H$aV am[hbo. nU Ë`m§Zm à^wMr àmár Pmbr Zmhr. AÝ` {gÕr _mÌ àmá Pmë`m. `mbm H$maU,$ n{dÌ JrVm À`m 4 Ï`m AÜ`m`mVrb 34 dm ûcmoH$, VgoM n{dÌ `Owd}XmVrb 40 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 10 ì`m _§Ìm_Ü`o dU©Z Ho$bobr nyU© ~«÷Mr gmYZm VrZ _§Ìm§ Ûmao gm§JUmam VÎdXeu g§V àmá Pmbm Zmhr. `m_wio kmZr Xo{Ib ~«÷ (H$mb) gmYZm H$ê$Z OÝ_-_¥Ë`yÀ`m MH«$m_Ü`o {\$aV am[hbo.o EH$ kmZr CXmamË_m _hfu MwUH$Or `m§Zr doX dmMbo d EH$m nyU© à^wÀ`m ^º$rMm _§Ì "Amo@_' Agm g_OyZ `mM Zm_OnmZo AZoH$ dfmªn`ªV gmYZm Ho$br. EH$ _mZYmVm ZmdmMm MH«$dVu amOm hmoVm. (MH«$dVu amOm Ë`mg åhUVmV, Á`mMo nyU© n¥Ïdrda emgZ Agob.) MH«$dVu hmoÊ`mnydu Ë`mZo Amnë`m A§VJ©V amOm§Zm `wÕmMo AmìhmZ {Xbo. EH$m KmoS>çmÀ`m Jù`m_Ü`o nÌ ~m§YyZ Ë`mbm gd© amÁ`m§_Ü`o {\$adbo. eV© Aer hmoVr H$s Á`mg amOm _mZYmVm `mMr Jwbm_r ñdrH$ma Zgob, Ë`mbm `wÕ H$amdo bmJob Am{U Ë`mZo Ë`m KmoS>çmbm nH$Sy>Z ~m§Ymdo, na§Vw H$moUrM KmoS>m nH$S>bm Zmhr. _hfu MwUH$OtZm hr Jmoï> g_Obr H$s amOmbm AË`§V Jd© Pmbobm Amho. Ë`m§Zr amOmÀ`m `wÕmMo AmìhmZ ñdrH$mabo d `wÕ gwê$ Pmbo. _mZYmVm amOmH$S>o 72 H$amoS> g¡Ý` hmoV.o Ë`m§Mo Mma ^mJ H$ê$Z EH$ ^mJ (18 H$amoS>) g¡Ý`mH$adr _hfr© MwUH$m§da AmH«$_U Ho$bo. BH$S>o _hfr© MwUH$OtZr Amnë`m ^{º$gmYZoÀ`m H$_mB©Zo Mma ~m±~ ~Zdbo d amOmÀ`m Mma ^mJmV {d^mJboë`m g§nU y © g¡Ý`mMm {dZme Ho$bm. {deof :- lr ~«÷m Or, lr {dîUw Or, lr {ed Or, VgoM ~«÷ d na~«÷ `m§À`m ^º$rZo nmn d nwÊ` XmoÝhtMo \$i ^moJmdo bmJVo. nwÊ` ñdJm©_Ü`o ZoV,o Va nmnmZo ZaH$m_Ü`o d Mm¡è`mE|er bmI àmÊ`m§À`m earam_Ü`o ZmZm `mVZm ^moJmì`m bmJVmV. Ogo kmZr AmË_m lr MwUH$OtZm Á`m Amo@_ Zm_mÀ`m OnmMr H$_mB© Ho$ë`m_wio _hfr© åhQ>bo Jobo, Ë`mVrb H$mhr Ë`m§Zr {gÕr e{º$_Ü`o (Mma ~m±~ ~ZdyZ) g_má Ho$br. Ë`m_wio Ë`m§Mr H$mhr gmYZm \$img `oD$Z Vo _hmñdJm©_Ü`o ^moJ KoVrb d Ë`mZ§Va ZaH$m_Ü`o OmVrb. Ë`mZ§Va Á`m 72 H$moQ>r> àmÊ`m§Mm (g¡{ZH$m§Mm) g§hma enWoÛmao Ho$bm, Ë`mMm ^moJ Xo{Ib 84 bj àmÊ`m§Mo eara YmaU H$ê$Z, AZoH$ H$ï>àX `mVZm ghZ H$ê$Z ^moJmdm bmJob. H$moUr eómZo hË`m Ho$bobr Agmo qH$dm dMZê$nr VbdmarZo, à^w XmoÝhtMm g_mZ X§S> XoVmo. Ooìhm _hfr© MwUH$OtMm

`WmW© kmZ àH$me {df` Ord Hw$Í`mÀ`m earam_Ü`o Agob, Voìhm Ë`mÀ`m S>moŠ`mda OI_m hmoVrb Am{U Ë`m_Ü`o {H$S>o ~ZyZ Ë`m g¡[ZH$m§Mo Ord Amnbm à{VemoY KoVrb. H$Yr Q>mJ§ (nm`) VwQ>b o , H$Yr _mJÀ`m nm`mg AYmªJdm`y hmoD$Z Ho$di nwT>rb nm`m§da KmgyZ Mmbmdo bmJob, Va H$Yr D$Z, W§S>rÀ`m H$ï>mZo AghZr` nrS>m ZmZmàH$mao ^moJmì`m bmJVrb. åhUyZ n{dÌ JrVm ~mobUmam ~«÷ (H$mb) JrVm À`m 7 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 18 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o ñdV… åhUVmo H$s ho gd© kmZr AmË_o CXma (àm_m{UH$) AmhoV, na§Vw nyU© na_mËå`mMr VrZ _§Ìm§Mr dmñV{dH$ gmYZm gm§JUmam VÎdXeu g§V Z {_iÊ`m_wio ho gd© OU _mPrM (AZwÎm_m_²) A{V Aloð> (ZrM) _wº$rÀ`m (JVr) Ameo_Ü`oM Am[lV am[hbo. AWm©V, _mPr gmYZmhr Aloð> (ZrM) Amho. `mgmR>r n{dÌ JrVm À`m 18 ì`m AÜ`mVrb 62 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o åhQ>bo Amho H$s ho AOwZ© m, Á`m§À`m H¥$noZMo Vy na_em§Vr d gZmVZ na_Ym_mg (gVbmoH$mg) àmá hmoerb, Ë`m nyU© na_mËå`mbm Vy gd©ñd ^mdmZo eaU Om.lr H¥$îUmÀ`m earam_Ü`o àoVdV àdoe H$ê$Z ~«÷Zo (H$mb) n{dÌ JrVm gm§{JVbr. Ë`mZ§Va AZoH$ dfmªZV§ a n{dÌ JrVm d n{dÌ Mmahr doX _hfr© ì`mgOtÀ`m earam_Ü`o àoVdV àdoe H$ê$Z ~«÷Ûmao (ja nwéf) ñdV… {bnr~Õ Ho$bo. `m_Ü`o na_mË_m H$gm Amho, Ë`mMr ^{º$ H$er H$am`Mr d Ë`m_wio H$m` bm^ hmoBb © , `m kmZmMo nyUn© Uo dU©Z Ho$bobo Amho, na§Vw nyOm{dYr Ho$di ~«÷ (ja nwéf) AWm©V Á`mo{V {Za§OZ-H$mbmn`ªVMr gm§[JVbobr Amho. nyU© ~«÷À`m ^º$rgmR>r n{dÌ JrVm À`m 4 Ï`m AÜ`m`mVrb 34 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o n{dÌ JrVm ~mobUmam (~«÷) ñdV… åhUV Amho H$s nyU© na_mËå`mÀ`m ^º$r d àmárgmR>r EImÚm VÎdkmZr g§VmMm emoY KoD$Z Vmo Ogm gm§Jb o VgmM {dYr H$a. n{dÌ JrVm ~mobUmam à^w gm§JV Amho H$s nyU© na_mËå`mMo nyU© kmZ d ^{º${dYr _bm _mhrV Zmhr. Amnë`m gmYZo{df`r n{dÌ JrVm À`m 8 >ì`m AÜ`mVrb 13 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o åhQ>bo Amho H$s _mÂ`m ^º$rMm Va Ho$di EH$ "Amo@_' Aja Amho, Á`mMm Cƒma H$ê$Z A§{V_ ídmgmn`ªV (Ë`OZ² Xoh_²) On H$aÊ`mZo na_JVrbm àmá hmoB©b. Z§Va JrVm À`m 7 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 18 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o åhQ>bo Amho H$s à^wMr Amg Ag>Umè`m Á`m AmËå`m§Zm nyU© ~«÷mMr gmYZm OmUUmam VÎdXeu g§V {_imbm Zmhr, Vo CXmamË_o _mÂ`m (AZwÎm_m_²) A{V AZwÎm_ (A[V Aloð>, A{V ZrM) na_JVr_Ü`oM Am[lV AmhoV. (n{dÌ JrVm ~mobUmam à^w ~«÷ (H$mb) ñdV… åhUV Amho H$s _mÂ`m gmYZoZo {_iUmar JVr AWm©V _wº$r Xo{Ib A{V Aloð> (A{V ZrM) Amho.)

190

""AÝ` Xo d Vm (aOJw U ~« ÷ m Or, gVJw U {dîUw Or, V‘Jw U {ed Or) `m§ M r ny O m ~w { ÕhrZM H$aVmV."" JrVm À`m 7 ì`m AÜ`mVrb 20 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o åhQ>bo Amho H$s Á`mMm g§~Y§ JrVm À`m 7 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 15 ì`m ûcmoH$mer gmaIm `oVmo. 15 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o åhQ>bo Amho H$s {ÌJwU _m`oÛmao (Or aOJwU- ~«÷m Or, gVJwU-{dîUw Or, V‘JwU-{ed Or `m§À`m nyOno `ªV gr{_V Amho d `m§À`mnmgyZ j{UH$ gwI {_iVo.) Á`m§Mo kmZ habo Jobo Amho, Aem Agwa (amjg) ñd^mdmg YmaU Ho$boë`m ZrM ì`{º$, XwîH$_© H$aUmao _yI© _bm ^OV (nyOV) ZmhrV. JrVm À`m 7 ì`m AÜ`mVrb 20 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o åhQ>bo Amho H$s Ë`m Ë`m ^moJm§À`m H$m_Zo_i w o Á`m§Mo kmZ habobo Amho, Vo Amnë`m ñd^mdmà_mUo ào[aV hmoD$Z AkmZ A§YH$mamÀ`m {Z`_m§À`m Am{lV AgUmè`m AÝ` XodVm§Mr nyOm H$aVmV. JrVm À`m 7 ì`m

kmZ J§Jm

191

192

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193 kmZ J§Jm AÜ`mVrb 21 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o åhQ>bo Amho H$s Oo Oo ^º$ Á`m Á`m XodVoÀ`m ñdê$nmMr lÕoZo nyOm H$ê$ BpÀN>VmV, Ë`m Ë`m ^º$mMr lÕm _r (~«÷/H$mb) Ë`m Ë`m XodVm§À`màVr pñWa H$aVmo. JrVm À`m 7 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 22 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o åhQ>bo Amho H$s Omo (^º$) Á`m lÕoZo EImÚm XodVoMr nyOm H$aVmo, Ë`m_wio Ë`m XodVonmgyZ _mÂ`mÛmaoM {dYmZ Ho$boë`m BpÀN>V ^moJm§Zm Vmo àmá H$aVmo. Ogo _w»`_§Ìr åhUVmV H$s ho ImbMo A{YH$mar _mPoM ZmoH$a Amho V . _r Ë`m§ Z m H$mhr A{YH$ma Xo D $Z R>o d bo b o Amho V , Ë`m_w i o Oo Ë`m§ À `mhr (A{YH$mè`m§À`m) Am[lV AmhoV, Ë`m§Zm Xo{Ib _mÂ`mÛmaoM bm^ {Xbo OmVmV. nU Vmo nyU© bm^ Zmhr. JrVm À`m 7 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 23 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o dU©Z Ho$>bo Amho H$s Ë`m _§X ~wÕr AgUmè`m§Mo Vo \$i Zmed§V AgVo. XodVm§Mr nyOm H$aUmao XodVm§ZmM àmá hmoVmV. (_X^º$) _Vmdb§~r, Oo doXm§_Ü`o dU©Z Ho$boë`m ^{º${dYrZwgma ^º$r H$aUmao Xo{Ib _bmM (~«÷/H$mb) àmá hmoVmV. AWm©V, H$mbmÀ`m Omù`mVyZ H$moUr ~mhoa (`oV) Zmhr. {deof :- JrVm À`m 7 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 20 nmgyZ 23 ì`m ûcmoH$m§_Ü`o åhQ>bo Amho H$s Or gmYZm H$moUË`mhr {nV¥, ^yV, Xodr-XodVm AmXtMr nyOm Oo ñdm^m{dH$nUo H$aVmV, _r Xo{Ib (~«÷/H$mb) Ë`m _§X~wÕr bmoH$m§Zm (^º$m§Zm) Ë`m Ë`m XodVm§À`m à{V Amgº$ H$aVmo. Vo AkmZr gmYH$ XodVm§nmgyZ Omo bm^ àmá H$aVmV, Ë`m XodVm§Zm _rM (H$mb) H$mhr e{º$ {Xbobr Amho. Ë`mÀ`m AmYmamdaM Ë`m§Mo (XodVm§M)o nwOmar XodVm§Zm àmá hmoVrb, na§Vw Ë`m ~w{ÕhrZ gmYH$m§Mr Vr nyOm 84 bj `moZt_Ü`o bdH$amV bdH$a KoD$Z OmUmar Amho. nU, Oo ^º$ _bm (H$mb/~«÷) ^OVmV (nwOVmV), Vo Vá [ebodê$Z Z§Va _mÂ`m _hmñdJm©_Ü`o (~«÷bmoH$m_Ü`o) OmVmV Am{U Ë`mZ§Va Xo{Ib OÝ_-_aUm_Ü`oM amhVrb. _moj _mÌ {_iUma Zmhr. `mMm ^mdmW© Agm Amho H$s Xodr-XodVm§Zm d ~«÷m, {dîUw, {ed d _mVm XwJm© `m§À`m gmYZonj o m ^JdmZ ~«÷Mr gmYZm A{YH$ bm^Xm`H$ Amho. _hmñdJm©_Ü`o Jobëo `m gmYH$mMm ñdJ© H$mbmdYr EH$ _hmH$ënmn`ªV Xo{Ib Agbm, Var _hmñdJm©_Ü`o ew^ H$_mªMo gwI ^moJyZ Z§Va ZaH$$ d AÝ` àmÊ`m§À`m earam_Ü`o `oD$Z H$ï> ghZ H$amdo bmJUmaM. nyU© _moj _mÌ {_iUma Zmhr. AWm©V, Ë`m_wio H$mbmÀ`m Omù`mVyZ _wº$r {_iUma Zmhr.

""AÝ` à_mU'' n{dÌ JrVm d n{dÌ doXm§_Ü`o AÝ` XodVm§Mr nyOm d {nV¥nyOm (lmÕ) H$aUo, VgoM ^yVnyOm (AñWr {dgO©Z qH$dm \w$bo dmhUo, qnS>XmZ, àoVnyOm) H$aÊ`mg _ZmB© Amho. ""n{dÌ do X mZw g ma gmYZo M m n[aUm_ Ho $ di ñdJ© - _hmñdJm© M r àmár, _w { º$ Zmhr.'' JrVm À`m 9 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 20 d 21 ì`m ûcmoH$m§_Ü`o åhQ>bo Amho H$s Oo (^º$) _ZmoH$m_Zm (gH$m_Zm) {gÕrgmR>r [VÝhr doXm§_Ü`o d{U©V gmYZm,emñÌ AZwH$y b _mPr nyOm H$aVmV, Vo Amnë`m H$_m©À`m AmYmamda _hmñdJm©_Ü`o AmZ§X bwQ>y Z nwÝhm OÝ_-_aUmÀ`m MH«$m_Ü`o `oVmV. AWm©V, Omon`ªV VrZ _§Ì (Amo@_ VgoM VV² d gV² gm§Ho$[VH$) nyU© g§VmH$Sy>Z àmá hmoV ZmhrV, Vmon`ªV `k Oar emñÌmZwHy$b Agbm, Var Ë`mMm gm§gm[aH$ ^moJ, ñdJ© d Z§Va ZaH$$ d Mm¡è`mE|er bj `moZr ^moJUo hmM EH$ bm^ Amho. JrVm À`m Zdì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 22 ì`m ûcmoH$m§_Ü`o åhQ>bo Amho H$s Oo {ZîH$m_ ^mdZoZo _mPr

`WmW© kmZ àH$me {df` emñÌmZwH$y b nyOm H$aVmV, Ë`m§À`m nyOÀo `m gmYZoMr ajm _r ñdV… H$aVmo, na§Vw _wº$r XoD$ eH$V Zmhr.

194

""emó{dYr{déÕ gmYZm nVZmMo H$maU'' JrVm À`m 9 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 23 d 24 ì`m ûcmoH$m§_Ü`o åhQ>bo Amho H$s Á`m ì`º$r AÝ` XodVm§Mr nyOm H$arV AmhoV, Vo _mPrM (H$mbmÀ`m Omù`m_Ü`o amhUmar) nyOm H$arV AmhoV, na§Vw øm nyOm A{dYrnydH© $ AmhoV. (AWm©V emñÌ{déÕ Amho. ^mdmW© Agm H$s AÝ` XodVm§Mr nyOm H$ê$ Z`o.) H$maU g§nU y © `km§Mm ^moº$m d ñdm_r _rM Amho. Vo ^º$ _bm nyUn© Uo g_OV ZmhrV. Ë`m_wio Vo nVZmg àmá hmoVmV, ZaH$ Am{U 84 bj `moZr§_Yrb H$ï> ^moJV amhVmV. Ogo JrVm À`m 3 è`m AÜ`m`mVrb 14 d 15 ì`m ûcmoH$m§_Ü`o åhQ>bo Amho H$s gd© `km§_Ü`o à{V[ð>V åhUOoM gÝ_m{ZV Á`mg `k g_n©U Ho$bm OmVmo, Vmo na_mË_m (gd© JV_² ~«÷) nyU~© ÷ « Amho. VmoM H$_m©Yma ~ZdyZ gd© àmÊ`m§Zm àXmZ H$aVmo, na§Vw nyU© g§V Z {_ion`ªV gd© `km§Mm ^moJ (AmZ§X) H$mbM (_ZmÀ`m ê$nm_Ü`o) ^moJVmo. Ë`m_wiMo Vmo åhUV Amho H$s _r gd© `km§Mm ^moº$m d ñdm_r Amho.

""lmÕ KmbUmao ({nVam§Mr nyOm H$aUmao) {nVaM ~ZVrb, _w{º$ Zmhr'' JrVm À`m 9 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 25 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o åhQ>bo Amho H$s XodVm§Zm nyOUmao XodVm§Zm àmá hmoVmV, ^wVm§Zm nyOUmao (qnS>XmZ H$aUmao) ^wVm§Zm àmá hmoVmV åhUOoM Vo ^yV ~ZVmV. emómZwHy$b (n{dÌ doX d JrVm Zwgma) nyOm H$aUmao _bmM (~«÷-H$mb) àmá hmoVmV. AWm©V H$mbÛmam {Z{_©V ñdJ© d _hmñdJ© AmXt_Ü`o H$_r-OmñV H$mb _Om H$aVmV. [deof :- EImXm VhgrbXmamÀ`m hmVmImbr ZmoH$ar (godm-nyOm) H$aV Agob, Va Vmo VhgrbXma ~Zy eH$V Zmhr. \$º$ Ë`mnmgyZ {_imboë`m YZmda Ë`mMm CXa{Zdm©h Mmbob åhUOoM Vmo VhgrbXmamÀ`m AYrZM Agob. AJXr$`mMàH$mao Omo Xodm§Mr (lr ~«÷m, lr {dîUw d lr {ed AWm©V {ÌXod) nyOm (ZmoH$ar) H$aVmo, Vmo Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z {_iUmao bm^M àmá H$aob. {ÌJwU_`r _m`m AWm©V [VÝhr JwUm§Mr (aOJwU- ~«÷m Or, gVJwU-{dîUw Or, V‘JwU {ed Or) nyOm H$aÊ`mMm {ZfoY JrVm À`m 7 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 12 Vo 15 VgoM 20 Vo 23 ì`m ûcmoH$m§_Ü`ohr Amho. Ë`mà_mUo H$moUr {nVam§Mr nyOm (ZmoH$ar, godm) H$aV Agob, Va Vmo {nVam§À`m Odi bhmZ {nVa ~ZyZ Ë`m§À`mOdiM H$ï> ^moJob. AemàH$mao EImXm ^wVm§Mr (àoVm§Mr) nyOm (godm) H$aV Agob, Va Vmo ^yV ~Zob. H$maU gd© OrdZ Á`m_Ü`o Amgº$ ~ZVo Am{U eodQ>r Ë`mVM _Zhr \$gV amhVo. Ë`m_wio Ë`mbm Ë`m§À`mOdiM {ZKyZ Omdo bmJVo. H$mhtMo åhUUo Ago Amho H$s {nVa-^yV, XodnyOmhr H$ê$ d Amnbm CnXoe KoD$Z gmYZmhr H$aV amhÿ, na§Vw Ago MmbUma Zmhr. Á`m gmYZobm n{dÌ JrVm _Ü`o d n{dÌ Mmahr doXm§_Ü`o _ZmB© Ho$bobr Amho, Vr H$aUo åhUOo emóm{déÕ Pmbo. Á`mbm n{dÌ JrVm À`m 16 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 23 d 24 ì`m ûcmoH$m§_Ü`o A_mÝ` Ho$bobo Amho, Ë`m emó{dYrMm Ë`mJ H$ê$Z _Z_mZr AmMaU (nyOm) H$aVmV, Ë`m§Zm gwIhr {_iV Zmhr, na_JVr Xo{Ib àmá hmoV Zmhr qH$dm EImXr H$m`© g\$b H$aUmar {gÕr Xo{Ib {_iV Zmhr. åhUOoM Vo OrdZ ì`W© KmbdVmV. åhUyZM ho AOw©Zm, VwÂ`mgmR>r H$V©ì`mÀ`m (Oo gmYZoMo H$_© H$aÊ`m`mo½` Zmhr.) ì`dñWo_Ü`o ({Z`_mV) emñÌM à_mU Amho. BVa gmYZm dÁ`© AmhoV. `mMo à_mU _mH©$ÊS>`o nwamUm_Ü`o Xo{Ib (JrVm àog, JmoaInya `m§À`mH$Sy>Z àH$m[eV

195 kmZ J§Jm n¥ð> 237 da Amho. `m_Ü`o _mH©$ÊS>`o nwamU d ~«÷ nwamU$ `m§Mo EH$Ì dU©Z Ho$bob o o Amho.) EH$ éMr ZmdmMm gmYH$ (^º$) ~«÷Mmar amhyZ doXm§Zg w ma gmYZm H$arV hmoVm. Ooìhm Vmo Mmirg df} d`mMm Pmbm, Voìhm Ë`mg Amnbo Mma nydO © {Xgbo, Oo emóm{déÕ gmYZm H$ê$Z {nVa Pmbo hmoVo d AË`§V H$ï> ^moJV hmoVo. Vo {nVa Ë`mbm åhUmbo H$s ~oQ>m éMr, {ddmh H$ê$Z Am_Mo lmÕ Kmb. Amåhr Xw:Ir hmoV AmhmoV. éMr F${fZo åhUmbo H$s ho {nÌ_hmo, doXm§_Ü`o H$_©H$mÊS>mMm> _mJ© (lmÕ, qnS>XmZ BË`mXr) _yImªÀ`m gmYZm Agë`mMo åhQ>bo Amho. _J AmnU _bm H$m `m MwH$sÀ`m (emñÌ- {d[Ya{hV) gmYZm H$am`bm gm§JV AmhmV. {nVa åhUmbo H$s _wbm, VwPr hr Jmoï> Va gË` Amho H$s doXm§_Ü`o {nVanyOm, ^yVnyOm, Xod-XodVm§Mr nyOm (H$_©H$mÊS>>) `m§Zm A{dÚmM åhQ>bobo Amho. `m_Ü`o qH$[MVhr {_Ï`m Zmhr. `mM _mH©$ÊS>o` nwamUm_Ü`o {nVam§Zr åhQ>bo Amho H$s na§Vw {nVa H$mhr Var bm^ XoVmV. {deof :- `oWo Amnë`mbm AS>H$dUmè`m eVu {nVam§Zr bmdboë`m AmhoV. Ë`m AmnU nmbZ H$am`À`m ZmhrV. H$maU nwamUm§_Ü`o AmXoe H$moÊ`m F${fMm Amho, Omo {nÌ nwOÊ`mMm, ^yV qH$dm AÝ` Xod nwOÊ`mMm gm§[JVbobm Amho. ËæmmMo doXm§_Ü`o à_mU Zgë`m_wio _mÌ Vmo à^wMm AmXoe Zmhr. Ë`m_wio H$moÊ`m g§V AWdm F${fÀ`m gm§JÊ`mZo à^wÀ`m AmkoMo C„§KZ H$aÊ`mZo {ejoMo (X§S>mMo) ^mJr ìhmb. EH$Xm EH$m ì`º$rMr EH$m nmobrg Am°{\$gaer _¡Ìr Pmbr. Vr ì`{º$ Amnë`m {_Ì nmobrg R>mUoXmamg åhUmbr H$s _mPm eoOmar _bm AË`§V Ìmg XoV Amho. nmobrg {_Ì åhUmbm H$s Vy Ë`mbm H$mR>rZo _ma. Ë`mZ§Va Oo H$m` hmoBb © Vo _r ñdV: {ZnQy>Z KoBZ© . nmobrg {_Ìm§À`m AmkoMo nmbZ H$ê$Z Ë`m ì`º$rZo Amnë`m eoOmè`mg H$mR>rZo _ma {Xbm. S>mŠo `mda OI_ Pmë`mZo eoOmè`mMm _¥Ë`y Pmbm. Ë`m joÌmMm nmobrg A{YH$mar Xwgam Agë`mZo Ë`m nmobrg A{YH$mè`mZo Ë`m ì`{º$bm nH$S>bo d Vwé§JmV Q>mH$bo. Z§Va Ë`m ì`{º$bm _¥Ë`wX§S> {_imbm. Ë`mMm {_Ì nmobrg A{YH$mar AgyZhr Ë`mbm H$mhrM _XV H$ê$ eH$bm Zmhr. H$maU amOmMm H$m`XmM Amho H$s Oa H$moUr EImÚmMr hË`m Ho$br, Va Ë`mbm _¥Ë`wXS§ > {Xbm OmB©b. Ë`m AkmZr _yI© ì`{º$Zo Amnë`m {_Ì nmobrgmMr Amkm _mZyZ amOmÀ`m H$m`ÚmMm ^§J Ho$bm, Á`m_wio Vmo Am`wî`mbm _wH$bm. AJXr$ AgoM n{dÌ JrVm Or d n{dÌ doX ho à^wMo g§{dYmZ AmhoV. `m_Ü`o Ho$di EH$m nyU© na_mËå`mÀ`m nyOoMoM {dYmZ Amho. AÝ` XodVm, {nVa-^yV `m§Mr nyOm H$aUo A_mÝ` Amho. nwamUm§_Ü`o F$qfMm (nmobrg A{YH$mè`m§Mm) AmXoe Amho. Ë`m§À`m AmkoMo nmbZ H$aÊ`mZo à^wÀ`m g§{dYmZmMm ^§J hmoBb © Am{U H$ï>mda H$ï> ghZ H$amdo bmJVrb. Ë`m_wiMo AÝ` CnmgZm nyU© _mojmg ~mYH$ AmhoV.

""gË`H$Wm'' _mPo gVJwé ñdm_r am_XodmZ§X _hmamO gw_mao 16 dfmªMo AgVmZm nyU© na_mËå`mÀ`m àmárgmR>r AMmZH$ KamMm Ë`mJ H$ê$Z {ZKyZ Jobo. Zoh_rMo dmnamVbo H$nSo Vo Amnë`mM eoVmOdirb JX© O§Jbm_Ü`o EH$m _¥V neyÀ`m AñWtda Q>mHy$Z Jobo. g§Ü`mH$mir Kar Z Amë`m_wio KaÀ`m§Zr O§Jbm_Ü`o ^anya emoY KoVbm. doi amÌrMr hmoVr. Ë`m§À`m H$nS>çmdê$Z KaÀ`m§Zm dmQ>bo H$s Amnë`m _wbmbm O§Jbm_Ü`o EImÚm qhò àmÊ`mZo _mê$Z Im„o. Xw:Ir _ZmZo Ë`m§Zr Ë`m qhò neyÀ`m AñWr Amnë`m _wbmÀ`m g_OyZ CMbyZ AmUë`m d Ë`mda A§{V_ g§ñH$ma Ho$bo. gd© Xhmdm, Voamdm, df©lmÕ BË`mXr {H«$`mhr Ho$ë`m. àË`oH$ dfu lmÕ Kmby bmJbo. gw_mao 104 dfmªZ§Va ñdm_rOr AMmZH$ Amnbo Jmd _moR>o n¢Vmdmg, {Oëhm

`WmW© kmZ àH$me {df` {^dmZr, VmbwH$m MaIrXmXar, h[a`mZm `oWo nmohmoMbo. ñdm_rOr§Mo ~mbnUrMo Zmd lr h[aÛmarOr Ago hmoVo Am{U n{dÌ ~«m÷U Hw$im_Ü`o Ë`m§Mm OÝ_ Pmbm hmoVm. _mÂ`mgma»`m Xmgmbm ho g_Oë`mda _r Xo{Ib VoWo Xe©ZmgmR>r Jobmo. Ë`mdoir ñdm_rOr§À`m d{hZr§Mo d` gw_mao 92 df} hmoVo. _r Ë`m d¥Õ órbm {dMmabo H$s Am_À`m JwéOtZr KamMm Ë`mJ Ho$ë`mZ§Va Amnë`mbm H$m` dmQ>b? o Ë`m d¥ÕZo o gm§{JVbo H$s Ooìhm _mPm {ddmh Pmbm, Voìhm _bm gm§[JVbo Jobo hmoVo H$s _mÂ`m nVtMm h[aÛmar ZmdmMm EH$ ^mD$ hmoVm, Á`mbm O§Jbm_Ü`o qhò àmÊ`mZo \$mSy>Z Im„o Amho. AmOhr Ë`m§Mo lmÕ KmVbo OmVo. _bmhr Ë`m§Mo lmÕ KmbÊ`mg gm§{JV>bo Jobo Amho. Ë`m d¥ÕZo o gm§[JVbo H$s Ë`m§Mr 70 lmÕ Va _r _mÂ`m ñdV:À`m hmVm§Zr KmVbr AmhoV. Ooìhm Ooìhm nrH$ Mm§Jbo `m`Mo Zmhr AWdm KaMm EImXm gXñ` AmOmar nS>bm Am{U Amnë`m nwamo{hVmg Ë`mMo H$maU {dMmabo Va Vo åhUm`Mo H$s haÛmar {nVa ~Zbobm Amho Am{U VmoM Vwåhmbm Xw:Ir H$aV Amho. lmÕ KmbÊ`m_Ü`o H$mhr Var AewÕr am{hbobr Amho. `mnwT>o gd© {H«$`m _r ñdV…À`m hmVmZo H$aoZ. EH$mM {Xder AZoH$ {R>H$mUr lmÕ Kmbm`bm Om`bm bmJë`m_wio _mJÀ`m doir _bm doiM {_imbm Zmhr. Ë`m_wio _r nwÌmg nmR>{dbo hmoVo. Vmon`ªV H$mhr Var ^oQ> MT>d, Á`m_wio {nVa em§V hmoB©b. Ë`m doir Ë`mbm 21 qH$dm 51 én`o Vmo Oo H$mhr gm§Job Vo Xo{Ib ^`m_wio ^oQ> XoV hmoVo. Z§Va lmÕmÀ`m doir nwamo{hV ñdV… lmÕ KmbV hmoVo. Voìhm Ë`m d¥ÕoMo (ñdm_rOtÀ`m d{hZrMo) ho gd© EoH$y Z _r (gX²Jêw $ am_nmbOr _hmamO) åhUmbmo H$s _mVmOr, AmVm Var `m JrVm {déÕÀ`m gmYZm H$am`Mo gmoS>m, Zmhr Va Vwåhrhr àoV ~Zmb. JrVm À`m 9 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 25 dm ûcmoH$ EoH$dbm Voìhm Vr d¥Õ ñÌr åhUy bmJbr H$s _r Xo{Ib JrVm dmMVo. Xmg (g§V am_nmbOr _hmamO) åhUmbo H$s AmnU JrVm dmMbr, na§Vw g_OyZ KoVbr Zmhr. BWyZ nwT>o Va hr AkmZ gmYZm ~§X H$am. d¥Õm åhUmbr H$s Zmhr ao ^mD,$ lmÕ KmbÊ`mMr na§nam Va eVH$mZweVHo$ MmbV Ambr Amho Am{U Vr H$er H$m` gmoS>y Z XoD$? hm Xmof ^moù`m AmËå`m§Mm Zmhr, Va Á`m H$maUmZo H$moUVohr H$m`© {gÕ hmoV Zmhr qH$dm na_JVr AWdm H$moUVohr gwI àmá hmoV Zmhr Ago _Z_mZr AmMaU (nyOoMm _mJ©) n{dÌ emñÌ g_OyZ KoVë`m{edm` Á`m§Zr gm§{JVbm, Ë`m _yI© Jwê$§ Mm (AkmZr, gmYy, F${f) Amho. à_mU n{dÌ JrVm À`m 16 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 23 d 24 do ûcmoH$. AmVm XmgOtMr àmW©Zm Amho H$s Á`mZo nyU© _moj d na_em§Vr àmá hmoVo, Vr emñÌ{d[YZwgma gmYZm {e[jV dJm©Zo Ü`mZ XoD$Z H$amdr Am{U nyU© na_mËå`mMo gZmVZ na_Ym_ (emídV_² ñWmZ_²) AWm©V gVbmoH$ àmá H$ê$Z ¿`mdm. (JrVm À`m 18 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 62 dm ûcmoH$). `mgmR>r VÎdXeu g§VmMm emoY ¿`mdm. (JrVm À`m 4 Ï`m AÜ`m`mVrb 34 dm ûcmoH$) . EH$ lÕmiy ^º$ åhUmbm H$s _r AmnUmH$Sy> Z Zm_Xrjm (CnXoe) KoD$Z AmnU gm§Jmb Vr ^[º$gmYZm H$aV amhrZ Am{U lmÕhr KmbV amhrZ. VgoM _mÂ`m KamVrb Xodr-XodVm§Zmhr Cƒ _mZyZ Ë`m§Mr nyOm H$aV amhrZ. `m_Ü`o Xmof H$m` Amho? `m XmgmMr àmW©Zm :- g§{dYmZmÀ`m H$moUË`mhr _mJm©Mo (H$b_) C„§KZ Ho$ë`mda {ejm (X§S>) {_iUmaM. Ë`m_wio n{dÌ JrVm d n{dÌ Mmahr doXm§_Ü`o dU©Z Ho$boë`m d d{O©V {dYrÀ`m {dnarV gmYZm H$aUo ì`W© Amho. (à_mU n{dÌ JrVm À`m 16 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 23 d 24 dm ûcmoH$). am_mMo Zmd Agboë`m JmS>rMo n§ŠMa H$mT>Ê`mg _ZmB© Amho, Ë`m_wio _r n§ŠMa daÀ`m _ZmZo H$mTy>Z XoVmo, Ago Oa H$moUr EImXm åhUmbm Va Mmbob? AJXr

196

197 kmZ J§Jm AemMàH$mao emñÌm{déÕ ^{º$gmYZm hm[ZH$maH$M Amho. EH$ lÕmiy åhUmbm H$s _r Xwgao H$moUVohr ì`gZ (Xmê$, _m§g BË`mXr) H$aV Zmhr. Ho$di V§~mIyMo ([~S>r, {gJmaoQ>, hþ¸$m) godZ H$aVmo. AmnU gm§[JVbobr nyOm d kmZ A{VCÎm_ Amho. _r Jwê$ Xo{Ib Ho$bm Amho, na§Vw ho kmZ AmOn`ªV H$moUË`mhr g§VmH$Sy>Z {_imbo Zmhr. _r 25 dfmªnmgyZ {\$aV Amho Am{U VrZ Jwê$ Xo{Ib Ho$bo AmhoV. _bm gd© {Z`_ _mÝ` AmhoV. \$º$ _bm V§~mIyÀ`m ì`gZmV gyQ> Úm. V§~mIy‘i w o ^{º$_Ü`o ~mYm `oV? o Xmgm§Mr àmW©Zm :- Xmgm§Zr àmW©Zm Ho$br H$s Amnë`m earamg Am°[ŠgOZMr Amdí`H$Vm Amho. V§~mIyMm Yya åhUOo H$m~©Z S>m`Am°ŠgmB©S>, Omo \w$â\w$gm§Zm H$_Omoa H$aVmo d aº$ Xy{fV H$aVmo. _mZd eara ho à^wàmár d AmË_H$ë`mUmgmR>rM àmá Pmbo Amho. `m_Ü`o na_mË_m àmárMm _mJ© gwî_Zm ZmS>rnmgyZ gwê$ hmoVmo. ZmH$mMr Or XmoZ {N>Xo« AmhoV, Ë`m_Yrb COì`m {N>Ðmbm B©S>m d S>mì`m {N>Ðmg qnJim åhQ>bo OmVo. `m XmoÝhtÀ`m _Ü`o gwî_Zm ZmS>r Amho. Ë`m_Ü`o bhmZ gwB©_Ü`o YmJm Jw§\$Ê`BVŠ`m {N>ÐmgmaIo Ûma AgVo. Vo Ûma V§~mIyÀ`m YwamZo d V§~mIy godZmZo ~§X hmoV.o `m_wio à^wàmárÀ`m _mJm©_Ü`o AdamoY hmoVmo. Oa à^wàmárMm añVmM ~§X Pmbm, Va _Zwî` eara ì`W©M Pmbo. åhUyZM à^w^{º$ H$aUmè`m gmYH$mg àË`oH$ ZemdmZ d AImÚ (_m§g BË`mXr) nXmW© H$m`_Mo {ZfoY AmhoV. EH$ lÕmiy åhUmbm H$s _bm V§~mIyMo ì`gZ Zmhr, nU _m§g d _{Xam (Xmê$) `m§Mo godZ Zoh_r H$aVmo. `m_wio ^{º$_Ü`o H$m` ~mYm `oUma? ho Va ImÊ`m{nÊ`mgmR>rM ~Zdbobo Amho. dZñnVr, amonm§_Ü`ohr Ord AgVmoM Zm? _J Vo ImUo Xo{Ib _m§g^jUmgmaIoM Pmbo. Xmgm§Mr àmW©Zm :- Oa EImXm Amnbr AmB©, dS>rb, ^mD$, ~hrU qH$dm _wbmbm _mê$Z ImV Agob Va H$go dmQ>b o ? "O¡gm XX© AmnZo hmod,¡ d¡gm OmZ {~amZoŸ& H$h¡ H$~ra do OmE§ ZaH$ _|, Omo H$mQ>o§ {ee Iwam§Zo.' Á`m ì`{º$ neybm _maVmZm Ë`mMo Iya d _ñVH$ A_mZwfnUo H$mnyZ Ë`mMo _mg ImVmV, Vo ZaH$mMo ^mJrXma hmoVmV. Ogo Xw:I Amnbo ~mbH$ d g§~Y§ r`m§À`m hË`o_i w o hmoV,o VgoM Xwgè`m§À`m (àmÊ`m§À`m) ~m~VrVhr g_Obo nm[hOo. AmVm am[hbr Jmoï> dZñnVr, amono `m§Mr. Ë`m§Mm AmhmamV g_mdoe H$aÊ`mMm à^wMm AmXoe Amho d Ë`m§Mr {Z{_©Vr _wim§nmgyZ Pmbobr Amho. BVa MoVZ àmÊ`m§Mm dY H$aUo ho à^wÀ`m AmXoem{déÕ Amho. `m_wio Vmo AnamYM (nmn) Amho. _ÚmMo (Xmê$) godZ H$aÊ`mMm à^wMm AmXoe Zmhr. Ë`mbm ñnï>nUo _ZmB© Ho$bobr Amho, H$maU Ë`m_wio _mZdr OrdZ CX²ÜdñV hmoV.o Xmê$Mo godZ Ho$boë`m ì`{º$H$Sy>Z H$mhrhr MyH$ hmoD$ eH$Vo. _ÚnmZ ho YZ, VZ d nm[adm[aH$ em§Vr d g_mO gä`VoMo _hmeÌy Amho. ào_i ~mbH$m§À`m ^mdr M[aÌmda Ë`mMo Xwîn[aUm_ hmoVmV. _ÚgodZ H$aUmar ì`{º$ {H$Vrhr g‚mZ Agbr, Var Ë`mMr A~«y amhV Zmhr qH$dm {dídmghr. EH$Xm hm Xmg EH$m Jmdm_Ü`o gËg§J H$aÊ`mgmR>r Jobm hmoVm. Ë`m {Xder Ë`mZo ZeoMm (_Ú BË`mXr) {ZfoY `mda gËg§J Ho$bm. gËg§JmZ§Va EH$ AH$am dfu` _wbJr h_gyZ h_gyZ aS>V hmoVr. {VÀ`mH$S>o {dMmaUm Ho$ë`mZ§Va {VZo gm§[JVbo H$s "_hmamOOr, _mPo dS>rb nmb_ {d_mZVimda Mm§Jë`m ZmoH$arV AmhoV, na§Vw gd© {_iH$V Vo Xmê$_Ü`o CS>dVmV. _mÂ`m AmB©Zo _‚mmd Ho$bm Va Vo {Vbm EdT>o _maVmV, H$r {VÀ`m earamda H$mbo-[Zio di CR>VmV. EH$ {Xdg _mPo dS>rb _mÂ`m AmB©bm _mê$ bmJbo, Voìhm _r _mÂ`m AmB©À`m A§Jmda nSy>Z {Vbm dmMdy bmJbo, Va Ë`m§Zr _bmhr _ma>b.o Ë`mV _mPm AmoR> gwObm. Xhm {Xdgm§ZV§ a Vmo

`WmW© kmZ àH$me {df` ~am Pmbm. _mPr AmB© Amåhmbm gmoSy>Z _m_mÀ`m Kar {ZKyZ Jobr. ghm _[hÝ`m§Z§Va _mPr AmOr {Vbm BH$S>o KoD$Z Ambr. Vmon`ªV Amåhr Am_À`m AmOrOdiM am[hbmo. d{S>bm§Zr Am¡fYohr AmUbr ZmhrV. bdH$a CRy>Z H$m_mbm {ZKyZ Om`Mo. g§Ü`mH$mir `oVmZm Xmê$ {nD$ZM `m`Mo. Amåhr [VKr ~[hUr AmhmoV. XmoKr OUr _mÂ`mnojm bhmZ AmhoV. gÜ`m Ooìhm g§Ü`mH$mir dS>rb `oVmV, Voìhm Amåhr [VKrhr H$m°QImbr bnyZ ~gVmo.' ho nwÊ`mËå`m§Zmo, AmVm `oWo {dMma H$am H$s Ë`m ~mim§Zm {nË`mZo N>mVrer Yabo nm[hOo, ~mbH$m§Zrhr dS>rb Kar `oÊ`mMr dmQ> nm[hbr nm{hOo. Ë`m§Zm dmQ>bo nm{hOo H$s dS>rb Kar `oVmZm ImD$, \$io AmUVrb. `oWo _mÌ {dnarV pñWVr Amho. AmO _mZd g_mOmMr eÌy Agboë`m Xmê$Zo Ë`m KamMr XwXe © m Pmbr Amho.ŸXmê$ {nUmar ì`{º$ ñdV…Mr hmZr Va H$aVoM, nU Ë`mM~amo~a AZoH$ ì`{º$¨Mo AmË_o XwIdÊ`mMo nmnhr S>mŠo `mda KoV.o Xmê$S>çm ì`{º$À`m nËZrÀ`m Xw:ImZoo {VMo _mVm-{nVm, ~§Y-y ^[JZr, AmOr-AmOmo~m _wb~o mio gmao Xw:Ir hmoVmV, ÌñV hmoVmV. Xmê$ {nUmar ì`{º$ eoOmè`mnmOmè`m§À`m Aem§VrMo H$maU ~ZVo, H$maU Kam_Ü`o Amë`mZ§Va Vmo Zoh_rM ^m§S>U H$aVmo. Ë`mMr nËZr d _wbm~mim§Mo AmoaS>Uo EoHy$Z EImXm eoOmar dmMdÊ`mgmR>r _Ü`o nS>bm Va Xmê$S>m Ë`mbmM {edrJmi H$aob. Vmo eoOmar _Ü`o nS>bm Zmhr, Va Ë`m g‚mZmbm amÌ^a Pmon `oUma Zmhr. `m XmgnmgyZ CnXoe KoVë`mZ§Va _ÚgodZ H$aUmè`m gw_mao EH$ bmI ì`{º$¨Zr gd© Zem`wº$ nXmW© d _m§gmhmamMm nyUn© Uo Ë`mJ Ho$bm Amho. Ë`m§À`m _ÚgodZmZo g§Ü`mH$mir _Ú^wVZrMo Z¥Ë` hmoV hmoVo, VoWo AmVm Vo nwÊ`mË_o Amnë`m ~mbH$m§gh g§Ü`m AmaVr H$aV AmhoV. h[a`mZm, VgoM AmgnmgÀ`m àm§VmVrb gw_mao Xhm hOma Jmdo d eham§_Ü`o àË`oH$ àXoem_Ü`o AmOhr Aem Mma-nmM Añgb Xmê$S>çm§Mr CXmhaUo AmhoV, Oo gd© {dH$mam§Mm Ë`mJ H$ê$Z ñdV:Mo _mZdr OrdZ g\$b H$aV AmhoV. H$mhr OU åhUVmV H$s Amåhr XaamoO Xmê$ H$YrM nrV Zmhr, Ho$ìhm VarM godZ H$aVmo. WmoS>o Oar Agbo Var {df Vo {df>M. Vo ^{º$ d _wº$rbm ~mYH$M Amho. g_Om, XmoZ {H$bmoJ«°_ VwnmMm hbdm ~Zdbm (gV^{º$Mm). Z§Va Ë`mV 250 J«°_ dmiy, _mVr (V§~mIy, _m§g, _ÚgodZ `mgmaIo) Q>mH$br, Va Vo Ho$bobo gd© ì`W©M OmUma. `mgmR>rM nyU© na_mËå`mMr (na_ Aja ~«÷) nyOm nyU© g§VmÛmao àmá H$ê$Z AmOrdZ _`m©Xo_Ü`o amhÿZ ^{º$ H$aÊ`mZoM nyU© _mojm§Mm bm^ àmá hmoB©b.

198

""VÎdkmZmÀ`m àmárZ§ V aM ^º$rMm àma§ ^ hmo V mo ' ' JrVm À`m 9 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 26, 27, 28 ûcmoH$m§Mm ^md Agm Amho H$s Oo H$mhr AmÜ`mpË_H$ qH$dm gm§gm[aH$ H$m_ (H$m`©) H$am`Mo Amho, Vo _mÂ`m _VmZwgma, doXm§_Ü`o d{U©V nyOm {dYrZwgmaM H$amdo. Ë`m CnmgH$mbm _mÂ`mnmgyZM (H$mb) bm^ {_iVmo. `mMo dU©Z `mM AÜ`m`mÀ`m 20 d 21 ì`m ûcmoH$m§_Ü`ohr Ho$bobo Amho. JrVm À`m 9 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 29 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o ^JdmZ (H$mb, ~«÷) åhUV Amho H$s _r Hw$UmMm Ûof H$aV Zmhr qH$dm Hw$Umda ào_ H$aV Zmhr. bJoM Vmo Agohr åhUV Amho H$s Oo _bm ào_mZo nwOVmV, Vo _bm {à` AmhoV Am{U _r Ë`m§Zm {à` Amho. AWm©V, _r Ë`m§À`m_Ü`o Amho Am{U Vo _mÂ`m_Ü`o AmhoV. amJ d ÛofmMo àË`j à_mU Ago Amho H$s àëhmX {dîUwOtMm Am[lV hmoVm d {haÊ`H${eny Ûof H$aV hmoVm. Ë`m doir ^JdmZmZo Z¥qgh ê$n YmaU H$ê$Z Amnë`m {à` ^º$mMo ajU Ho$bo d amjg {haÊ`H${enyMr Am§VS>r ~mhoa H$mTy>Z Ë`mMm eodQ> Ho$bm. `mVyZ àëhmXmer ào_ d {haÊ`H${enyer Ûof ho àË`j {gÕ Amho.

199 kmZ J§Jm åhUyZM n{dÌ lr_X² ^JdV JrVm À`m 2 è`m AÜ`m`mVrb 53 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o åhQ>bo Amho H$s VÎdkmZ àmá Pmë`mZ§Va ZmZm àH$mam§Zr ^«{_V H$aUmè`m dMZm§Zr {dM{bV hmoUmar VwPr ~wÕr EH$m nyU© na_mËå`m§_Ü`o ÑT>VoZo pñWa hmoB©b, Voìhm Vy `moJr ~Zerb. AWm©V, Voìhm VyPr AZÝ` _ZmZo {Z…eñ` ({Z:g§e`) hmoD$Z EH$m nyU© à^wÀ`m ^º$rMm àma§^ hmoBb © . n{dÌ lr_X² ^JdV JrVm À`m 2 è`m AÜ`m`mVrb 46 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o åhQ>bo Amho H$s Ogo AË`§V {demb Obme` (Á`mVrb nmUr Xhm df} nmD$g nS>bm Zmhr Varhr g_má hmoV Zmhr.) àmá Pmë`mZ§Va bhmZ Obme`m_Ü`o (Á`mVrb nmUr EImÚm dfr© nmD$g Pmbm Zmhr Va g_má hmoVo.) OodT>o à`moOZ amhÿZ OmVo, Ë`mà_mUo nyU© na_mË_m (na_ Aja nwéf) `m§À`m JwUm§Mo kmZ VÎdkmZmÛmao Pmë`mZ§Va Amnbr AmñWm AÝ` kmZm§_Ü`o d AÝ` ^JdmZm§_Ü`o (AÝ` XodVm§_Ü`o ~«÷m, {dîUw, {ed `m_Ü`o d ja nwéf AWm©V ~«÷_Ü`o d Aja nwéf AWm©V na_~«÷) VodT>rM amhÿZ OmVo. bhmZ Obme`mMo dmB©Q> dmQ>V Zmhr, na§Vw Vmo H$m_MbmD$ Amho Am{U OrdZmgmR>r n`m©á Zmhr hr Ë`mMr j_Vm g_OyZ `oVo. AË`§V {demb Obme` àmá Pmë`mZ§Va g_OVo H$s Oar XwîH$mi nS>bm, Var H$moUVrhr g_ñ`m `oUma Zmhr. Aem doir AmnU bJoM bhmZ Obme`mMm Ë`mJ H$ê$Z _moR>çm Obme`mMm Aml` KoD$. AemàH$mao VÎdXeu g§VmH$Sy>Z nyU© na_mËå`mÀ`m VÎdkmZmÛmao nyU© ~«÷Mr _[h_m g_Oë`mZ§Va gmYH$ nyUê© $nmZo (AZÝ`^mdo) Ë`m nyU© na_mËå`mda gd© ^mdm§Zr Am[lV hmoVmo. n{dÌ lr_X² ^JdV JrVm À`m 18 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 62 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o åhQ>bo Amho H$s ho AOwZ© m, Vy gd©ñd ^mdmZo Ë`m na‘oœambm eaU Om. Ë`m na_mËå`mÀ`m H¥$noZMo Vwbm na_em§Vr àmá hmoBb © . åhUOoM emídV ñWmZ åhUOoM gZmVZ na_Ym_ åhUOoM H$Yrhr Zï> Z hmoUmao gVbmoH$ àmá hmoBb © . n{dÌ lr_X² ^JdV JrVm À`m 18 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 63 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o åhQ>bo Amho H$s _r Vwbm ho ahñ`_` A{VJmonZr` JrVm Mo kmZ gm§[JVbo. AmVm Oer VwÂ`m _ZmMr BÀNm Agob Vgo Vy H$a. (JrVm Vrb A§[V_ 18 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb ho A§{V_ ûcmoH$m§Mo {ddoMZ Mmbbo Amho, Ë`m_wio Ago åhQ>bo Amho.)

""JrVm kmZXmVm ~« ÷ Mm Bï> (ny Á `) Xo d ny U © ~« ÷ Amho . '' n{dÌ lr_X² ^JdV JrVm À`m 18 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 64 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o åhQ>bo Amho H$s EH$ gd© Jwá kmZmhÿZ Jwá kmZ nwÝhm EH$ doim EoH$, H$r hoM nyU© na_mË_m (Á`m§À`m{df`r n{dÌ lr_X² ^JdV JrVm À`m 18 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 62 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o gm§{JV>bo Amho.) _mPo {Z[íMVnUo nyÁ`Xod AmhoV. åhUOoM _r Xo{Ib (~«÷ ja nwéf) Ë`m§MrM nyOm H$aVmo. ho VwÂ`m {hVmgmR>r gm§JV Amho. (H$maU hoM kmZ JrVm kmZXmVm à^wZo n{dÌ lr_X² ^JdV JrVm À`m 15 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 4 Ï`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`ohr {Xbobo Amho. Ë`m_Ü`o åhQ>bo Amho H$s _r Ë`mM Am{Xnwéf na‘oœambm eaU Amho. Ë`m_wiMo `oWo åhQ>bo Amho H$s ho JwámhÿZ A{VJwá kmZ nwÝhm EoH$.) {deof :- JrVm À`m BVa AZwdmXH$Ë`mªZr A`mo½` AZwdmX Ho$bm Amho. "Bï…> A{g _o ÑT>_² B{V'Mm AW© gm§{JVbm Amho H$s Vy _mPm {à` Amhog. na§Vw AW© ~ZVmo H$s :-

`WmW© kmZ àH$me {df` 18 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 64 dm ûcmoH$ gd©Jø w V__², ^y`:, l¥U,w _o, na__² dM:, Bï>. A{g, _o ÑT>_,² B{V, VV:, dú`m{_, Vo, {hV_² && AZwdmX :- (gd©Jø w V__²) g§nU y © JmonZr`m§hZÿ A{VJmonZr` (_o) _mPo (na__²) na_ ahñ``wº$, ({hV_²) {hVH$maH$ (dM:) dMZ (Vo) Vwbm (^y`:) naV (dÚm{_) gm§JVmo (VV:) Vo (l¥U)w EoH$ (B{V) nyU© ~«÷ (_o) _mPm (ÑT>_)² n¸$m {ZpíMV (Bï>:) nyÁ`Xod (A{g) Amho. n{dÌ lr_X² ^JdV JrVm À`m 18 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 65 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o JrVm kmZXmVm à^w (H$mb ^JdmZ ja nwéf) åhUV Amho H$s Oa _bm eaU `m`Mo Agob, Va _mPr nyOm AZÝ`^mdo H$a, AÝ` XodVm§Mr (~«÷m, {dîUw, {ed), {nVa BË`mXtÀ`m nyOoMm Ë`mJ H$a. Ë`mZ§Va Vy _bmM àmá hmoerb, AWm©V ~«÷bmoH$m_Ü`o ~Zboë`m _hmñdJm©_Ü`o Omerb. _r Vwbm dMZ XoVmo H$s Vy _mPm {à` Amhog. n{dÌ lr_X² ^JdV JrVm À`m 18 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 66 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o åhQ>bo Amho H$s Oa (EH$_²) Ë`m A{ÛVr` åhUOoM Á`mMr VwbZm BVa H$moUmerhr hmoD$ eH$V Zmhr, Ë`m gd© e{º$_mZ, gd© ~«÷mÊS>m§Mr aMZm H$aUmè`m, gdmªMo nmbZnmofU H$aUmè`m na‘oœambm eaU Om`Mo Agob, Va "›' Zm_mÀ`m OnmVyZ Pmbobr H$_mB©, VgoM AÝ` Ym{_©H$ emóAZwH$y b `kmMr gmYZm _bm An©U H$a. Ë`m_wio Vy _mÂ`m F$UmVyZ _wº$ hmoerb. Ë`m (EH$_²) A{ÛVr` åhUOoM Á`mÀ`m VmoS>rMm H$moUrhr Zmhr, Ë`mbm Vy eaU (d«O) Om. _r Vwbm gd© nmnm§VZy (H$mbmÀ`m F$UmVyZ) _wº$ H$aoZ. Vy qMVm H$ê$ ZH$mog. {deo f :- JrVm À`m AÝ` AZw d mXH$Ë`mª Z r 18 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 66 ì`m ûcmoH$mMm AZwdmX A`mo½` Ho$bobm Amho. Ë`m§Zr d«O eãXmMm AW© `oUo Agm Ho$bm Amho. dmñV{dH$ Ë`mMm AW© OmUo Agm hmoVmo. H¥$n`m Imbrb dmñV{dH$ AZwdmX dmMm18 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 66 dm ûcmoH$ "gd©Y_m©Z², n[aË`Á`, _m_², EH$_², eaU_², d«O, Ah_², Ëdm, gd©nmnoä`…, _moj{`î`m{_, _m, ewM: &&' AZwdmX :- (_m_²) _mÂ`m (gd©Y_m©Z)² g§nU y © nyÁ`m§Zm (n[aË`Á`) Ë`mJyZ Vy Ho$di (EH$_²) EH$m Ë`m nyU© na_mËå`mbm (eaU_²) eaU (d«O) Om. (Ah_²) _r (Ëdm) Vwbm (gd©nmnoä`:) gd© nmnm§_YyZ (_moj{`î`m{_) _wº$ H$arZ. Vy (_m, ewM:) emoH$ H$ê$ ZH$mog. ""~« ÷ Mm gmYH$ ~« ÷ `mg d ny U © ~« ÷ Mm gmYH$ ny U © ~« ÷ `mg àmá hmo V mo ' ' JrVm À`m 8 >ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 5 Vo 10 d 13 dm ûcmoH$ Am{U 17 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 23 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o {ZUm©`H$ kmZ Amho. JrVm À`m 8 >ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 13 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o åhQ>bo Amho H$s _mÂ`m (~«÷À`m) ^[º$gmYZoMo Ho$di EH$ "›' Aja hoM Amho. Ë`mMmM Cƒma H$ê$Z On H$am`Mm Amho. Omo ^º$ A§{V_ ídmgmn`ªV hm On H$aVmo, Vmo _mÂ`m na_JVrg àmá H$aVmo. (Amnë`m na_JVrg JrVm kmZXmVm à^yZo 7 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 18 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o AJXrM AZwÎm_ åhUOo A{VZrM Ago åhQ>bo Amho.) n{dÌ lr_X² ^JdV JrVm AÜ`m` 17 ûcmoH$ 23 m_Ü`o åhQ>bo Amho H$s nyU© na_mËå`mÀ`m àmárMo Ho$di VrZ _§Ì "›-VV²-gV²' `m§À`m OnmMmM {ZX}e Ho$bobm Amho. (Á`m_Ü`o › hm On ~«÷Mm, VV² ho gm§H$o [VH$ Amho Omo na~«÷Mm On Amho d gV² hm Xo{Ib gm§H$o [VH$ Amho, Omo nyU~© ÷ « Mm On Amho.) Ë`m nyU© na_mËå`mÀ`m VÎdkmZmg VÎdXeu g§VM

200

201 kmZ J§Jm OmUVmo. Ë`mÀ`mH$Sy>Z Vy Vo àmá H$a. _r (JrVm kmZXmVm ja nwéf H$mb-~«÷) OmUV Zmhr. n{dÌ lr_X² ^JdV JrVm AÜ`m`8 ûcmoH$m 6 _Ü`o åhQ>bo Amho H$s A§Vg_`r gmYH$ Á`m à^wMm Zm_On H$aV earamMm Ë`mJ H$aVmo, Vmo Ë`m à^wbmM OmD$Z {_iVmo. JrVm À`m 8 >ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 5 ì`m Vo 7 ì`m ûcmoH$m§_Ü`o åhQ>bo Amho H$s Omo A§Vg_`r _mPo ñ_aU H$aV earamMm Ë`mJ H$aVmo, Vmo _mÂ`m (~«÷-H$mb) ^mdm_Ü`o EH$ê$n hmoD$Z amhVmo. Z§Va Ooìhm Vmo _Zwî` OÝ_ KoVmo, Voìhm Vmo gmYH$ Ë`mMr gmYZm ~«÷nmgyZM àma§^ H$aVmo. Ë`mMm ñd^md Ë`mgmaImM hmoVmo. (`mMo à_mU JrVm À`m 16 d 17 ì`m AÜ`m`m§_Ü`ohr Amho. Vmo Agm- EImÚm gmYH$mZo nydO © Ý_m_Ü`o Oer gmYZm Ho$br Agob, VerM gmYZm Vmo nwT>rb OÝ_r Xo{Ib ñd^mdmZwê$n H$aVmo.) JrVm À`m 8 >ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 7 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o åhQ>bo Amho H$s gXmgd©Xm _mPo ñ_aU H$a Am{U {Z:g§Xho nUo `wÕ H$ê$Zhr _bmM àmá hmoerb. JrVm AÜ`m` 8 ûcmoH$ 8 Vo 10 n`ªV ñnï> Ho$bobo Amho H$s Omo gmYH$ AZÝ`^mdo na‘oœamMm Zm_On H$aVmo, Vmo Zoh_r Ë`m na‘oœamg ñ_aU H$aUmam (na_ {Xì`_² nwéf `m{V) Ë`m na_ {Xì`nwéf AWm©V na‘oœambm (nyU© ~«÷) àmá hmoVmo. (AÜ`m` 8 ûcmoH$ 8) Vmo gmYH$ AZm{X gdmªMm {Z`§Vm, gyú_m{Vgyú_, gdmªMo nmbZnmofU H$aUmè`m gy`m©à_mUo ñd`§àH$m{eV AWm©V VoOmo_` eara`wº$, AkmVê$nr A§YH$mamÀ`m nbrH$S>o (H${d_²) H${dX}d g{ƒXmZ§XKZ na‘oœamMo ñ_aU H$aVmo. (8 >ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 9 dm ûcmoH$) Vmo ^{º$`wº$ gmYH$ VrZ _§Ìm§À`m OnmÀ`m ^[º$ gmYZoÀ`m e{º$Zo (Zm_OnmÀ`m H$_mB©Zo) A§Vg_`r earamMm Ë`mJ H$aVmZm {ÌHw$Q>rda nmohmoMyZ Aä`mgde gma Zm_mMo ñ_aU H$aV Ë`m {Xì`ê$n AWm©V VoOmo_` AWm©V gmH$ma (na_ nwéf) na‘oœambm àmá hmoVmo. (8 >ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 10 dm ûcmoH$)

""~« ÷ Mr (ja nw é f) gmYZm AZw Î m_ (A[VZrM) Amho ' ' JrVm À`m 2 è`m AÜ`m`mVrb 4 Ï`m, 5 ì`m, 7 ì`m, 12 ì`m Am{U 18 ì`m ûcmoH$m§_Ü`o åhQ>bo Amho H$s _r (JrVm kmZXmVm) ZmedmZ Amho. _mPm d VwPm OÝ_-_¥Ë`y H$m`_M hmoV amhrb. Ho$di Ho$bobo H$_©M àmá hmoVo. Ë`m_wio _moj {_iV Zmhr. _mPr ^[º$gmYZm H$aUmao Oar CÕma gmYH$ Agbo, Var Vohr _mÂ`m A[VZrM (AZwÎm_m_²) gmYZo_Ü`oM ì`ñV AmhoV. åhUyZM n{dÌ lr_X² ^JdV JrVm À`m 18 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 62, 64 d 66 ì`m ûcmoH$m§_Ü`o åhQ>bo Amho H$s Ë`m na‘oœambm eaU Om H$maU Vmo _mPmhr nyÁ` Xod Amho. àmW©Zm :- Cnamoº$ VrZ _§Ìm§Mr ^[º$gmYZm _mÂ`m Xmgm§À`mhr Xmgm§H$S>o (am_nmb Xmg) CnbãY Amho, Or ñd`§nyU© na_mË_m H${dX}d `m§Zr Amnë`m ^moù`m AmËå`m§da X`m H$ê$Z àXmZ Ho$bobr Amho. H$maU AmVm _Ybr (_Ü`) {nT>r Mmby Amho. H$maU H$[b`wJmÀ`m àma§^r Amnbo nyd©O A{e[jV hmoVo. Ë`mdoir na‘oœamMo VÎdkmZ ImoQ>çm g§V, Jwê$, _h§V Am{U AmMm`mªZr ~mhoa `oD$ {Xboo Zmhr. VgoM H$[b`wJmÀ`m A§Vm_Ü`o gd© ì`º$r ^[º$hrZ Am{U _hm{dH$mar hmoVrb. AmVm dV©_mZmV {dgmì`m eVH$mnmgyZ [e[jV g_mOmMm àma§^ Pmbm Amho. hr _Ybr {nT>r _Zwî` d§emMr Amho. dmñV{dH$ Amnë`m gX²JW §« m§_Ü`o kmZ {dÚ_mZ Amho Am{U Vo ImoQ>o g§V, Jwê$, AmMm`©

`WmW© kmZ àH$me {df` d _h§V g_Oy eH$bobo ZmhrV. Ë`m_io gd© ^º$ g_mO emñÌm{déÕ kmZmÀ`m AmYmamZo X§VH$Wm§À`m (bmoH$doX) AmYmamda emó{dYrMm Ë`mJ H$ê$Z _Z_mZr AmMaU (nyOm) H$ê$Z AZ_mob OrdZ ì`W© KmbdV AmhoV.

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emó{dYrZwgma ^{º$ gmYZm :1) àW_ MaUm_Ü`o ~«÷ Jm`Ìr _§Ì {Xbm OmVmo, Omo earamVrb H$_im§Z m C_bÊ`mgmR>r Amho. CnXoe KoUmam ^º$mË_m Agm {dMma H$aob H$s JwéOr åhUV hmoVo H$s [VÝhr JwUm§Mr (aOJwU-~«÷m, gV²JU w -{dîUw, V‘JwU-{ed) nyOm H$am`Mr Zmhr. _§ÌOn Ë`m§ZrM {Xbobo AmhoV. Ë`m§À`mgmR>r {ZdoXZ Amho H$s hr nyOm Zmhr. Amåhr H$mbmÀ`m bmoH$m_Ü`o dmñVì` H$aV AmhmoV. `oWo Amnë`mbm Á`m gw{dYm nm[hOo AgVrb, Ë`m ~«÷m-{dîUw-{ed BË`mXrM àXmZ H$aVrb. Á`mà_mUo AmnU {dOoMo H$ZoŠeZ (bm^) KoVbobo Amho. Ë`mMo {~b (IM©) ^am`Mo Amho. Amåhr drO_§Í`m§Mr nyOm H$aV Zmhr. AmnU Ë`m§Mo {~b ^abo, Va {dOoMm bm^ {_iV amhrb. AemàH$mao Q>o[b\$moZMo (XyaÜdZr) {~b, nmUrnwadR>çmMo {~b AmXr AmnU ^aV am[hbmo, VaM Amnë`mbm Ë`m gw{dYm àmá hmoVM amhVrb. Vwåhr emñÌ{déÕ ^[º$gmYZm H$ê$Z ^[º$hrZ Pmbm AmhmV. Ë`m_wio nwÊ`hrZ Pmbm AmhmV. Ë`m_wio Vwåhmbm YZbm^ AmXr hmoV Zmhr. hm Xmg (am_nmbOr) Amnbm J°aQ§ >a (O~m~Xma) ~ZyZ `m H$mb bmoH$mVrb EH$m ~«÷mÊS>mÀ`m e{º$§nmgyZ (~«÷m, {dîUw, {ed, JUoe, XwJm© _mVm) Vwåhmbm gd© gw{dYm nwÝhm {_idyZ XoÊ`mg àma§^ H$adyZ XoB©b. AmnU \$º$ `m _§ÌmMm On H$ê$Z {~b ^aV amhm`Mo. Omo _§Ì àW_ (gV² gwH¥$V A{dJV H$~ra) Amho, Vmo Vw_Mr nyOm Amho. Vmo nyU© na_mË_m Amho d Ë`mÀ`m_wio gV_²Mm bm^ (\$i) {_iob. gV_²Mm AW© A{dZmer. AmnUmbm A{dZmer nX àmá H$am`Mo Amho. `m _§ÌmMm Mma _[hZo `mo½` On Ho$ë`mZ§Va Mma _{hÝ`m§ZV§ a Vwåhmbm gVZm_ (gË`Zm_) {_iob, Oo XmoZ _§Ìm§Mo Agob. Ë`mVrb EH$ _§Ì H$mbmÀ`m 21 ~«÷mÊS>m§Mo F$U \o$S>Ê`mgmR>r Amho. Ë`m gVZm_mÀ`m OnmZo H$_mB© H$ê$Z AmnUmbm ~«÷ (ja nwéf) AWm©V H$mbmMo F$U CVadm`Mo Amho. Ë`mZ§Va hm H$mb Amnë`mbm gd© nmnm§nmgyZ _wº$ H$aob. n{dÌ lr_X² ^JdV JrVm AÜ`m` 18 ûcmoH$ 62 Vo 66 _Ü`o dU©Z Amho H$s18 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 62 dm ûcmoH$ V_², Ed, eaU_², JÀN>, gd©^mdoZ, ^maV, VËn«gmXmV², nam_², empÝV_², ñWmZ_², àmßñ`m{g, emídV_² & & AZwdmX :- "(^maV) ho ^maV! Vy (gd©^mdoZ) gd©àH$mao (V_²) Ë`m AkmZê$nr A§YH$mam_Ü`o bnboë`m na‘oœambm (Ed) M (eaU_²) eaU (JÀN>) Om. (VËàgmXmV²) Ë`m na_mËå`mÀ`m H¥$noZoM Vy (nam_²) na_ (em{ÝV_²) em§Vrbm d (emídV_²) H$m`_ñdê$nr amhUmè`m gV² (ñWmZ_²) ñWmZ-Ym_-bmoH$mg (àmñ`{g) àmá hmoerb. AZwdmX :- ho ^maV! Vy gd©àH$mao AkmZê$nr A§YH$mam_Ü`o bnyZ am[hboë`m na‘oœambmM eaU Om. Ë`m na_mËå`mÀ`m H¥$noZMo Vy na_em§Vr d H$m`_ñdê$nr amhUmè`m gV² ñWmZ-Ym_-bmoH$mg àmá hmoerb.'

203 kmZ J§Jm 18 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 66 dm ûcmoH$ gd©Y_m©Z,² n[aË`Á`, _m_², EH$_², eaU_², d«O, Ah_², Ëdm, gd©nmnoä`:, _moj{`î`{_, _m, ewM: && AZwdmX :- (_m_²) _mÂ`m (gd©Y_m©Z)² gd©àH$maÀ`m nyOm§Mm (n[aË`Á`) Ë`mJ H$ê$Z Vy Ho$di (EH$_²) EH$m Ë`m nyU© na_mËå`mbm (eaU_²) eaU (d«O) Om. (Ah_²) _r (Ëdm) Vwbm (gd©nmnoä`…) gd© nmnm§nmgyZ (_moj{`î`m{_) _wº$ H$aoZ Vy (_m eyM:) emoH$ H$ê$ ZH$mog. AZwdmX :- "_mÂ`m gd©àH$maÀ`m nyOm§Mm Ë`mJ H$ê$Z Vy Ho$di Ë`m EH$m nyU© na_mËå`mbm eaU Om. _r Vwbm gd© nmnm§nmgyZ _wº$ H$aoZ. Vy emoH$ H$ê$ ZH$mog.' Cnamoº$ ûcmoH$mMm ^mdmW© Agm Amho H$s H$mb (~«÷ AWm©V ja nwéf) åhUV Amho H$s ho AOw © Z m, Vy _bm eaU amhÿ BpÀN>V Agerb, Va OÝ_-_¥ Ë `y À `m \o è `mV AS>H$y Z$nS>erb. Oa na_em§Vr d gVbmoH$r OmÊ`mMr BÀNm Agob, Va Ë`m nyU© na_mËå`mbm eaU Om. Ë`mgmR>r _mÂ`m gd© Ym{_©H$ nyOm AWm©V gVZm_mÀ`m àW_ _§ÌmÀ`m OnmMr H$_mB© _mÂ`mOdi gmoSy>Z gd©ñd ^mdmZo Ë`m EH$mbm (gd© e{º$_mZ AWm©V Á`mÀ`m ~amo~arMm Xwgam H$moUrhr Zmhr Aem Ë`m A{ÛVr` na‘oœambm) eaU Om. Ë`mZ§Va _r Vwbm gd© nmnm§nmgyZ (F$Um§nmgyZ) _wº$ H$aoZ. Vy qMVm H$ê$ ZH$mog. gVZm_mÀ`m Xwgè`m _§ÌmMr H$_mB© AmnU na~«÷ AWm©V Aja nwéfmbm Úm`Mr Amho. H$maU AmnUmbm Aja nwéfmÀ`m bmoH$mVyZ gVbmoH$r Om`Mo Amho. Ë`mMo ^mS>o Úm`Mo Amho. Z§Va [Vgam _§Ì gVeãX AWm©V gmaZm_ {_iob, Oo gVbmoH$r [ñWaËd àmá H$ê$Z XoB©b. Oa EImXr ì`º$r naXoemV Jobr Agob Am{U VoWo Ë`mÀ`mda Ë`m gaH$maMo H$O© Pmbo Agob, Va ñdXoer `oÊ`mMr BÀNm Pmë`mg Ë`mbm àW_V: Ë`m XoemÀ`m F$UmnmgyZ _wº$ Pmbo nm[hOo. Ë`mZ§Va Ë`mbm H$moUVohr H$O© Zgë`mMo à_mUnÌ (No Due Certificate) ¿`mdo bmJob. Ë`mZ§VaM naV `oÊ`mgmR>r nmgnmoQ>© ~Zob AÝ`Wm naV `oD$ {Xbo OmUma Zmhr. AemàH$mao Vwåhr `m H$mbbmoH$r emóm{déÕ gmYZm H$ê$Z ^[º$hrZ hmoD$Z F$Ur Pmbobo AmhmV. àW_V: Vwåhmbm gmdH$ma ~Z{dbo OmB©b. `mgmR>r H${dX©do m§Zr (H$~ra gmho~ AWdm H${~a² gmho ~ ) _bm, `m Xmgmbm (g§ V am_nmb Xmg) Amnbm à{V{ZYr (Representative) ~ZdyZ nmR>{dbo Amho. Ë`m na‘oœamV\}$ hm Xmg Vw_Mm O~m~Xmar (Guaranter) hmoBb © Am{U ~«÷m, {dîUw, {ed AmXr e{º$¨~amo~a Vw_Mo nwÝhm g§~Y§ àñWm{nV H$aob. Ë`mZ§Va Vwåhmbm Ë`m§À`m _§Ìm§Mm On H$ê$Z Ë`m H$_mB©da Ë`mMo {~b ^mJdm`Mo Amho. Omon`ªV Vwåhr VoWyZ _wº$ hmoV Zmhr, Vmon`ªV Vwåhmbm gd© ^m¡[VH$ gw{dYm Mm§Jë`màH$mao {_iV amhVrb. VoWo nwÊ`XmZ AmXr H$ê$Z ^{º$Mo YZr ~Zy eH$mb. Xwgè`m eãXm§_Ü`o gm§Jm`Mo Pmë`mg, Amnë`m earam_Ü`o H$_io ~Zbobr AmhoV. Ooìhm AmnU earamMm Ë`mJ H$ê$Z na_mËå`mOdi OmD$, Voìhm AmnUmbm `m H$_im§_YyZ nwT>o Omdo bmJob. Ogo-1) _yi H$_im_Ü`o JUoeOr 2) ñdmX H$_im_Ü`o gm{dÌr-~«÷m Or 3) Zm{^H$_im_Ü`o bú_r Am{U {dîUw Or 4) öX`H$_im_Ü`o nmd©Vr Am{U [edOr 5) H§$R>H$_im_Ü`o XwJm© (AîQ>mJ§ r) ho AmhoV. `m H$_im§_YyZ Vwåhr VoìhmM OmD$ eH$mb,$ Ooìhm AmnU Ë`m§Mo F$U \o$Sy> eH$mb. àW_ CnXoemZo Vw_Mr gd© H$_io \w$bVrb åhUOoM Vwåhr F$U_wº$ ìhmb. Ooìhm A§Vg_`r Vwåhr eara gmoSy>Z Omb, Voìhm Vwåhmbm _moH$im añVm {_iob. åhUOoM Vwåhmbm gd© F$U_w{º$Mo à_mUnÌ {_iob. na§V,w AmnUmbm Va \$º$ Amnbo _yi _mbH$ na_mË_m H${dX}d (H$~ra gmho~) `m§MrM

`WmW© kmZ àH$me {df` nyOm H$am`Mr Amho. n{Vd«Vm \$º$ Amnë`m nVrMr nyOm H$aVo, na§Vw bhmZ [XamMm _wb½`mgmaIm, _moR>çm [XamMm _moR>çm ^mdmgmaIm d gmgy-gmgè`m§Mm _mVm-{nË`mgmaIm `Wmo{MV AmXa H$aVo. {VMm gd©ñd ^md _mÌ nVr_Ü`o EH$dQ>bb o m AgVmo. Vmo BVa H$moUm_Ü`o Agy eH$V Zmhr. AJXr Ë`mà_mUoM H$~ra na‘oœam§Mr ^º$r H$ê$Z AmnUmbm Amnbr ^{º$ g\$b H$am`Mr Amho. Ë`mgmR>r H$moUm AkmÝ`mÀ`m ^ybWmnm§Zm ~ir nSy> ZH$m. nyU© {dídmgmZo `m XmgÛmao gm§[JVboë`m ^[º$_mJm©da MmbV amhm. hr ^{º$ gd© emóm§da AmYm[aV Amho. 2. Xwgè`m MaUm_Ü`o gVZm_ àXmZ Ho$bo OmVo. Vo XmoZ _§Ìm§Mo Amho. n{hbm$ › (Amo@_) + Xwgam VV² Omo gm§H$o {VH$ Amho Am{U Ho$di gmYH$mbmM Vmo gm§[JVbm OmVmo. 3. [Vgè`m MaUm_Ü`o gmaZm_ {Xbo OmVo, Oo VrZ _§Ìm§Mo ~Zbobo Amho. Vo VrZ _§Ì åhUOo Amo@_-VV²-gV² (VV²-gV² gm§H$o {VH$ AmhoV, Oo gmYH$mbm gm§{JVbo OmVmV.) AemàH$mao gmaZm_mÀ¶m (VrZ _§Ìm§nmgyZ) Aä`mgmZo gmYH$mbm na_ {Xì`nwéf AWm©V na‘oœa H${dX}d àmá hmoVrb d gVbmoH$r na_ em§Vr AWm©V nyU© _moj àmá hmoB©b. {deof :- dV©_mZm_Ü`o hr dmñV{dH$ gmYZm _mÂ`mì`{V[aº$ (Xmg) H$moUmOdihr Zmhr. Oa H$moUr _mÂ`mnmgyZ (Xmg) Mmoê$Z ñdV… Jwê$ ~ZyZ ImoQ>o {eî` ~ZdV Agob, Va Ë`m _Zwî` OrdZmÀ`m eÌynmgyZ gmdY amhm. Vmo H$moUVohr A{YH$ma Zgë`mZo ñdV:Mo OrdZhr ZîQ> H$aV Amho. Ë`mM~amo~a AkmZr AZw`m`m§Zmhr ZaH$mMm ^mJrXma ~ZdV Amho. Ë`mbm H$mbmZo (~«÷) nmR>{dbobm XyV g_Om.

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""e§ H $m g_mYmZ'' 1. àíZ :- darb JrVm gmamdê$Z {gÕ hmoVo H$s ~«÷m Or, {dîUw Or Am{U {ed Or `m§Mr nyOm ì`W© Amho, na§Vw _r Va Vrg dfmªnmgyZ lr {ed Or§Mr nyOm H$aV Amho Am{U ^JdmZ lr H¥$îUOr _bm AË`§V {à` AmhoV. _r `m à^yZ§ m gmoS>y eH$V Zmhr. _mPo Ë`m§À`mer doJio ZmVo OmoS>bo Jobb o o Amho. lr JrVm Mm {ZË` nmR> H$aVmo. hao am_, hao H¥$îU, amYoem_, grVmam_, Amo@o _ Z_: {edm`, Amo@o _ Z_mo ^JdVo dmgwXdo m` AmXr Zm_On H$aVmo. gmo_dmaMo d«Vhr gwê$ Amho. VrW©ñWmZm§dê$Z ZXrVrb VrW© AmUVmo, VgoM VoWo XmZY_© H$aÊ`mgmR>r OmVmoo. _§{Xam§_Ü`o _y{V©nyOm H$aÊ`mgmR>rhr OmVmo. ñdJ©àmárMr BÀN>m Amho. Ë`mgmR>r na§namJV nyOoÀ`m {Z{_ÎmmZo ^oQ>bëo `m EH$m _h§Vm§H$Sy>Z CnXoehr KoVbm Amho. CÎma :- H¥$n`m AmnU nwÝhm darb JrVm gma dmMmdo. Omon`ªV AmnUmg VÎdkmZ nyU© n[a[MV hmoUma Zmhr, Vmon`ªV hm e§H$mê$nr H$mQ>m ~moMVM amhrb. da CXmhaU Amho Ë`mà_mUo$ CbQ>o bQ>H$bobm g§gmaê$nr d¥j Amho. Ë`mMo _yi Va nyU© na_mË_m na‘oœa Amho. {ÌJwUê$nr (aOJwU-~«÷m, gVJwU-{dîUw, V‘JwU-{ed) emIm AmhoV. AmnU Oa EImXo Am§ã`mMo amon bmdbo Am{U amonmÀ`m _wim§Zm nmUr nwadR>m (nyOm) Ho$bm, VaM Ë`mMm d¥j ~Zob. Z§Va Ë`mÀ`m \$mÚm§Zm \$io bmJVrb. emIm (\$mÚm) VmoS>m`bm WmoS>Mo gm§{JVbo OmVo. ho gaiarË`m ~rO noabobo ^[º$ênr amon AWm©V emó{dYrZwgma gmYZm Amho. AemàH$mao nyOm Va nyU© na_mËå`mMr AWm©V _wimMr H$am`Mr Amho. Z§Va H$_m©Mr \$io {ÌJwUê$nr (~«÷m, {dîUw, {ed) emIm§Zm bmJVrb. Ë`m_wio Oo H$mhr Mmby Amho, Vo gmoS>m`Mo Zmhr. Ho$di Amnbo ^[º$ê$nr amon gaiarË`m noam`Mo Amho. AWm©V emó{dYrZwgma ^[º$gmYZoMm àma§^ H$am`Mm Amho.

205 kmZ J§Jm dV©_mZ pñWVrV gd© n{dÌ ^º$g_mO emó{dYr Ë`mJyZ _Z_mZr AmMaU H$aV Amho. AWm©V ^{º$ê$nr amon CbQ>o bmdbobo Agob, Va Ë`mbm _yI©M åhQ>bo OmVo. (H¥$n`m CbQ>o bmdboë`m ^{º$ê$nr amonmMo {MÌ nmhm.) åhUyZM JrVm À`m 7 >ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 12 Vo 18 ì`m ûcmoH$m§_Ü`o åhQ>bo Amho H$s {ÌJwUm§Mr (aOJwU-~«÷m Or, gVJwU-{dîUw Or, V‘JwU-{ed Or `m§À`m) nyOno `ªVM ~wÕr gr[_V R>do Umè`m§Zm, Ë`m§À`mì`{V[aº$ BVa H$moUmghr Z nwOUmè`m§Zm amjg ñd^md YmaU Ho$bobo _Zwî`m§_Ü`o ZrM, XwîH$_© H$aUmao _yI© Ago åhQ>bobo Amho. Vo _bmhr nyOV ZmhrV, Agohr åhQ>bb o o Amho. Ë`mZ§Va Amnë`m ^[º$gmYZobmhr JrVm kmZXmË`m à^yZo (~«÷ AWm©V ja nwéf) A{VZrM/Aloð> (AZwÎm_m_²) AWm©V ì`W© åhQ>bb o o Amho. åhUyZM JrVm À`m 18 >ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 62, 64, 66 d 15 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb n{hë`m Vo 4 Ï`m ûcmoH$m§_Ü`o åhQ>bo Amho H$s Ë`m nyU© na_mËå`mbm (CbQ>çm bQ>H$boë`m d¥jmÀ`m _wim§Mr nyOm H$a) eaU Om. Ë`mMr nyOm VÎdXeu g§VmZo gm§{JVboë`m _mJm©Zo H$a. (JrVm À`m 4 Ï`m AÜ`m`mVrb 34 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o VÎdXeu g§VmÀ`m {XeoZo g§Ho$V Ho$bobm Amho.) Ë`m nyU© na_mËå`m§Mr emñÌ{dYrZwgma gmYZm Ho$ë`mZoM gmYH$mbm na_em§Vr d gVbmoH$ àmá hmoVmo. AWm©V, Ë`mbm nyU© _moj {_iVmo. JrVm kmZXmVm à^w (ja nwéf H$mb) åhUV Amho H$s _r Xo{Ib Ë`mbmM eaU Jobb o mo Amho. _mPmhr Bï> Xod VmoM nyU© na_mË_m Amho. _r Xo{Ib Ë`mMrM nyOm H$aVmo. BVam§Zrhr Ë`mMrM nyOm Ho$br nm[hOo. Vwåhr JrVm Mm {ZË`nmR>hr H$aV AmhmV, na§Vw JrVm _Ü`o dU©Z Ho$boë`m {dYrÀ`m {déÕ gmYZm H$aV AmhmV. Á`m _§Ìm§Mm (hao am_, hao H¥$îU, amYoí`m_, grVmam_, Amo@_ Z_: {edm`, Amo_ Z_mo ^JdVo dmgwXdo m` AmXr) AmnU On H$aV AmhmV, VgoM BVa gmYZm, d«V H$aUo, VrW© AmUUo, VrW©ñWmZr XmZY_© H$aUo, VoWo nyOg o mR>r OmUo, J§JmñZmZ d VrW©ñWmZmda, Hw§$^_où`mV ñZmZ H$aUo `m§Mo n{dÌ JrVm _Ü`o dU©Z Zgë`mZo ho emó{dYr Ë`mJ H$ê$Z _Z_mZr AmMaU (nyOm) Pmbo. `mbm n{dÌ JrVm À`m 16 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 23 d24 ì`m ûcmoH$m§_Ü`o ì`W© åhQ>bobo Amho.

""JmXr d _h§ V na§ n am `m§ M r _m{hVr'' _h§V d JmXrMr na§nam `m§Mr _m{hVr … EImÚm EH$m§VñWmZr qH$dm ehamV qH$dm EImÚm Jmdm_Ü`o H$moUr EImXm _hmZ AmË_m g§V AWdm gmYH$ amhV hmoVm. Ë`mZo earamMm Ë`mJ Ho$ë`mZ§Va Ë`mÀ`m ñ_¥VrgmR>r Ë`mÀ`m XohmÀ`m A§[V_g§ñH$mamÀ`m ñWimda XJS> qH$dm {dQ>m§Mr ~m§YH$m_ H$ê$Z EH$ AmR>dU R>odbr OmVo. Z§Va Ë`m n{dÌmËå`mMo AZw`m`r qH$dm d§eO Ë`mMr XJS>mMr _yVu V`ma H$ê$Z VoWo R>do VmV. H$mhr H$mbmZ§Va lÕmiy VoWo OmVmV. VoWo XmZY_© H$ê$ bmJVmV. Ë`m ñWmZmbm _§{XamMo ê$n XoVmV. Ë`m g§V AWdm F${fÀ`m d§eOm§À`m _Zm_Ü`o YZmMr bmbgm {Z_m©U hmoV.o Vo BVam§Zm Ago ^«[_V H$aVmV H$s Oo `oWo Xe©Z KoVmV, Ë`m§Zm nyU© _moj àmá hmoVmo. Oo `m _hmnwéfmÀ`m OrdZH$mimVrb {eî`m§Zm bm^ {_imbo hmoV,o Vo gd© bm^ BVam§Zmhr {_iVmV. hr _yVu åhUOo gmjmV Ë`m g§VmMr Amho ho g_OyZ ¿`m. Oo `oWo `oUma ZmhrV, Ë`m§Mm H$YrM _moj g§^d Zmhr BË`mXr BË`mXr. Ë`m AkmZr§Zm EImÚmZo {dMmabo H$s H$moUr EH$ d¡Ú hmoVm. Vmo ZmS>r nmhÿZ ì`mYtda Am¡fY XoV hmoVm. Ë`m d¡ÚmÀ`m _¥Ë`yZ§Va Ë`mMr _yVu ~ZdyZ ñWmnZ H$ê$Z H$moUr YZmMr bmbgm AgUmam åhUy bmJbm H$s hr _yVu Ë`m d¡ÚmMo H$m`© H$aVo. `m _yVuMo Xe©Z KoUmam nyUn© Uo ~am hmoBb © AWdm Vr bmbMr ì`{º$ ñdV:M ImoQ>m d¡Ú ~ZyZ $~gbr Am{U gm§Jy bmJbr H$s _rhr Am¡fYo XoVmo. na§Vw J«W § mVrb dU©ZmÀ`m ~amo~a {déÕ Vmo Am¡fYo XoV Agob, Va Vmo

`WmW© kmZ àH$me {df` ImoQ>m d¡Ú YmoH$m XoV Amho. H$maU Ho$di n¡gm {_idUo hmM Ë`mMm CÔoe Amho. Ë`mà_mUo H$moUrhr g§V qH$dm à^yM§ r _yVu AmXaUr` AmR>dU Agy eHo$b na§Vw nyOZr` ZgVo. AemàH$maoM H$moUr g§V qH$dm n«^yMr _yVr© ~ZdyZ Ë`m _yVuÀ`m AmYmamda> H$moUr nwOmar, _h§V åhUy bmJbm H$s _r Xo{Ib Zm_monXoe (JwéXrjm) XoVmo, Va Vmo nwOmar qH$dm _h§V Ë`m _hmZ g§VmZo Amnë`m AZw^dmVyZ {b[hboë`m n{dÌ emóm§À`m ~amo~a {déÕ gmYZm XoV Agob. `oWo Vmo ImoQ>m g§V Am{U _h§V XmoKho r Xmofr AmhoV. Amnë`m AZw`m`tMo OrdZH$m`© ì`W© KmbdÊ`mMo nmn Vo Amnë`m S>mŠo `mda KoV AmhoV. g§Vm§À`m ~m~VrV gm§Jm`Mo Pmbo, Va Iam g§V EH$m doir EH$M `oVmo, na§Vw Ë`mÀ`m _mJm©_Ü`o H$amoS>mo ImoQ>o g§V, _h§V Am{U AmMm`© ~mYH$ ~ZVmV. EImÚm g§VmZo Xoh Ë`mJ Ho$ë`mZ§Va g§V AWdm _h§Vm§Mr na§nam gwê$ hmoVo. n{hë`m g§VmÀ`m ñWmZmÀ`m ajUmgmR>r EImÚm à_wImMr {ZdS> Ho$br OmVo, Ë`mbm _h§V Ago åhUVmV. Ho$di Ë`m n{dÌ AmR>dUrMr XoI^mb H$aÊ`mgmR>rM Ë`mMr {Z`wº$r Ho$br OmVo, na§Vw bmbgonmoQ>r Vmo ñdV:M Jwê$ ~ZyZ ~gVmo Am{U ^{º$Mr BÀN>m AgUmao ^moio d ào_i AmË_o Ë`m AmYmamda Amnbo OrdZ ì`W© KmbdVmV. _h§V na§naoMm Agm EH$ {Z`_ Amho H$s nyd© _h§VmMm nwÌ Oar Vmo Xmê$ {nUmam, AkmZr Agbm, Var VmoM Ë`m _h§VnXmMm CÎmam{YH$mar Agob. Ho$di nyU© g§VM Ordm§Mm CÕma H$ê$ eHo$b Agm hm ^{º$ _mJ© Amho. Xmgm§Zr (am_nmbOr _hmamO) XmoZ-VrZ _h§V na§naoÀ`m nwñVH$m§Mm Aä`mg Ho$bm Amho. Ë`m_Ü`o Ë`m§Zm Ago AmT>iyZ Ambo H$s :1. EH$-XmoZ dfmªÀ`m AkmZr ~mbH$mbm JmXrMm CÎmam{YH$mar ~Zdbo Jobo. _moR>m Pmë`mZ§Va Vmo Zm_XmZ (JwéXrjm) H$ê$ bmJbm. Xwgè`m nwñVH$m_Ü`o Ë`m§Zr Ago dmMbo H$s EH$m nmM dfmªÀ`m ~mbH$mMo {nVm Oo _h§V hmoVo, Ë`m§Mm AMmZH$ _¥Ë`y Pmbm. Ë`mZ§Va AZw`m`r d Ë`m ~mbH$mÀ`m AmB©Zo Amnë`m nmM dfu` ~mbH$mMr _h§VnXmda {Z`wº$r Ho$br. H$mhr dfmªZV§ a Ë`m ~mbH$mbm Jwê$ ~Zdbo Job.o 2. EH$m _h§V na§naoÀ`m B{VhmgmV Ago dmM`bm {_imbo H$s Ë`m _h§Vmg g§VmZ ZìhVr. Ë`m _h§VmMm _¥Ë`y Pmbm. Ë`mÀ`m ~§YMy m Va nyduM _¥Ë`y Pmbm hmoVm. Ë`mbmhr AmnË` ZìhVo. JmXrÀ`m ajUmgmR>r EH$m godH$mbm Ë`m Hw$im_Ü`o g§VmZ hmoB©n`ªV AñWm`r _h§V åhUyZ {Z`wº$ Ho$bo Job.o H$mhr dfmªZV§ a _h§V Hw$im_Ü`o H$moUmbm Var nwÌ Pmbm, Va BH$S>o AñWm`r _h§V JmXr KoD$ZM niyZ Jobm. EH$m eham_Ü`o ñdV:M JmXr ñWmnZm H$ê$Z _h§V ~ZyZ ~gbm. Ë`mZo ho ZdrZ XwH$mZ CKS>bo Am{U {VH$S>o nyd©ñWmZr EH$m AS>rM dfmªÀ`m ~mbH$mbm _h§V åhUyZ ~g{dbo Job.o 3. EH$m _h§V na§naoMm B{Vhmg ~{KVë`mda Ago AmT>iZy Ambo H$s _h§Vm§À`m _moR>çm _wbmZo KamMm Ë`mJ Ho$bm hmoVm. Ë`mÀ`m bhmZ ^mdmMr _h§VnXr {Z`wº$r Ho$br Jobr. H$mhr H$mbmZ§Va VoWo _§{XamMr ñWmnZm Ho$br Jobr Am{U VoWo OmñV à_mUmV XmZ (^oQ> d nyOMo o YZ) `oD$ bmJbo. `oWo KamMm Ë`mJ Ho$boë`mMm _wbJm åhUy bmJbm H$s `m _§[Xamda Am_Mm A{YH$ma Amho. `mVyZ ^m§S>U gwê$ Pmbo. JmXrda {damO_mZ _h§VmMr hË`m Ho$br Jobr. Ë`mZ§Va Ë`mM _h§VmÀ`m Á`oð> nwÌmbm JmXrMm CÎmam{YH$mar åhUyZ {Z`wº$ Ho$bo Job.o Ë`mMrhr hË`m H$aÊ`mV Ambr. Ë`mZ§Va Ë`mÀ`m Xwgè`m ^mdmbm JmXrda {Z`wº$ Ho$bo Jobo. Xwgao Oo ñdV:bm A{YH$mar åhUyZ KoV hmoV,o Ë`m§Zr ZdrZ ñWmZmMr ñWmnZm Ho$br Am{U ZdrZ XwH$mZ CKSbo. EH$_oH$mda IQ>bo ^ê$Z gwIr OrdZmbm hì`mgmVyZ ZaH$ ~Z[dbo. AmVm Ë`m

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207 kmZ J§Jm Ym_mMo _hÎd H$m` am[hbo? Vo Va _hm^maVmVrb Hw$éjoÌ Pmbo. H$mhr _hVm§Zr Va g§V ~ZdÊ`mMr EOÝgr KoVbobr Amho. EImÚmbm bmb dñÌ YmaU H$am`bm bmdVmV. Ë`mMo nyduMo Zmd ~XbyZ ZdrZ Zmd R>do VmV. Z§Va Vmo ~ZmdQ> _h§V Amnë`m ~ZmdQ> {eî`m§Zm ImoQo g§V ~ZdyZ ^moù`m AmËå`m§À`m OrdZmer A`mo½`arË`m IoiV amhVmV. `mVyZ Vo ñdV…Mo AZ_mob _Zwî` OrdZ ñdV:M ì`W© KmbdV AmhoV Am{U ^moù`m AmËå`m§À`m OrdZmMm Zme H$ê$Z _hmnmnmMo ^mJrXma ~ZV AmhoV. Á`mdoir amOm nar[jVmbm gmn Mmdbm, Ë`mdoir Ë`mbm nyU© Jwê$Mr Amdí`H$Vm OmUdy bmJbr. H$maU nyU© g§Vm{edm` OrdmMo H$ë`mU Ag§^d Amho. Ë`mdoir n¥Ïdrdarb gd© F$qfZr amOm nar[jVmbm Xrjm XoÊ`mg Am{U gmV {Xdg lr_X² ^mJdV gwYmgmJa_Yrb H$Wm EoH$Ê`mg _ZmB© Ho$br. H$maU gmVì`m {Xder nmob (gË`) CKS>H$sg `oUma hmoVo. Ë`m_wio H$moUrhr g_moa `oV ZìhVo. lr_X² ^mJdV gwYmgmJaMr aMZm H$aUmao (boIH$) _hfr© doXì`mgOr `m§Zr Xo{Ib Ag_W©Vm ì`º$ Ho$br. H$maU Vo gd© F${fOZ à^wbm Km~aV hmoV.o Ë`m_wioM amOm nar[jVmÀ`m OrdZmer IoiUo Ë`m§Zm `mo½` dmQ>bo Zmhr. Á`m§Zr nar[jV amOmbm Xrjm {Xbr, Ë`m _hfu gwIXodOr§Zm nar[jVmÀ`m H$ë`mUmgmR>r ñdJm©VZy ~mob{dbo Jobo Am{U gmV {Xdg H$Wm EoH$dyZ amOm nar[jVmMm OodT>m eŠ` Amho VodT>m CÕma F${f gwIXodOtZr Ho bm. gÜ`mMo, dV©_mZmVrb Jwê$, g§V, _h§V, AmMm`© `m§Zm à^wMo g§{dYmZM _mhrV Zmhr. Ë`m_wio Vo ^`§H$a Xmofmg nmÌ hmoV AmhoV. Amoamo§ n§W ~Vmdhr§, ñd`§ Z OmZo amhŸ& AZ A{YH$mar H$Wm-nmR> H$ao d Xrjm Xod,| ~hþV H$aV JwZmh&& dV©_mZm_Ü`o H$Wm d J«W § m§Mo dmMZ H$aUmè`m§Mm d Zm_XmZ (JwéXrjm) XoUmè`m§Mm nyaM Ambobm Amho. H$maU gd© n{dÌ Y_mªMo n{dÌ AmË_o VÎdkmZmnmgyZ An[a[MV AmhoV. Ë`m_wio ImoQ>o Jwê$, g§V Am{U _h§Vm§Mm Ioi Mmbbobm Amho. Á`mdoir n{dÌ ^º$g_mOmbm AmÜ`mpË_H$ VÎdkmZ g_Oob, Ë`mdoir `m ImoQ>çm g§V, Jwê$ d AmMm`mªZm Vm|S> bndm`bmhr OmJm {_iUma Zmhr. Ë`m§Zm \$amar hmoD$Z ñdV:darb g§H$Q>o gmoS>dmdo bmJob.

""n{dÌ VrW© d Ym_m§ M r _m{hVr'' EH$m gmYH$ F$qfZr EH$m ñWmZmda qH$dm Obme`mOdi ~gyZ gmYZm Ho$br qH$dm AmÜ`mpË_H$ e{º$Mo àXe©Z Ho$bo. Vo gmYH$ Amnbr ^º$rMr H$_mB© gmo~VM KoD$Z Jobobo AgVmV Am{U Ë`m§Zm BïbmoH$ àmá Pmbo. Ë`m gmYZm ñWimbm Z§Va VrW© qH$dm Ym_ Zmd nS>b.o `oWo H$moUrVar gmYH$, g§V, F${f dmñVì` H$aV hmoV.o Ë`m§Zr AZoH$m§Mo H$ë`mU Ho$bo åhUyZ AmVm AZoH$ OU Vo ñWmZ nmhÊ`mg OmVmV, nU AmVm VoWo CnXoe (JwéXrjm) H$aUmao g§V H$moR>o AmhoV? Vo Va ^{º$Mr H$_mB© H$ê$Z {ZKyZ Job.o {dMma H$amdm :- H¥$n`m VrW© d Ym_m§Zm Ib~Î`mgmaIo g_Omdo. (Ii ho EH$-XrS> \w$Q>mMo bmoIÊS>mMo Jmob nmÌ. ho nmÌ ZD$ B§M n[aKmMo CIimgmaIo AgVo Am{U gw_mao XrS> \y$Q> bm§~ d XmoZ B§M n[aKmMm Jmob bmoIÊS>mMm Xm§S>m _wgimgmaIm AgVmo. `mMm Cn`moJ gm_J«r, Am¡fYo AmXr Hw$Q>Ê`mgmR>r Ho$bm OmVmo. `mbmM Ib~Îmm åhUVmV.) EH$m ì`{º$Zo Amnë`m eoOmè`mH$Sy>Z Ib~Îmm AmUbm. Ë`mZo hdZmMr gm_J«r Hw$Q>br Am{U Ib~Îmm YwdZy nwgZy naV Ho$bm. Á`m Imobr_Ü`o Ib~Îmm R>do bm hmoVm, Ë`m Imobr_Ü`o gwJY§ Xadiy bmJbm. KamVrb gXñ`m§Zr hm gwJY§ H$moR>Zy `oV Amho, ho nm{hbo Va Ë`m§Zm g_Obo H$s Á`m ImobrV Ib~Îmm R>do bm Amho, VoWZy hm gwJY§ `oV Amho. eoOmè`mZo EImXr gwJY§ r dñVy `mV Hw$Q>bb o r

`WmW© kmZ àH$me {df` Agob Agm Ë`m§Mm g_O Pmbm. H$mhr {Xdgm§ZV§ a gwJY§ `m`Mm ~§X Pmbm. AemàH$maoM VrW© d Ym_ `m§Zm AmnU Ib~Î`mgmaIo g_Omdo. gm_J«r Hw$Q>Umè`mZo Amnë`m gd© dñVy H$mTy>Z KoD$Z KmgyZnwgZy \$º$ [aH$m_m Ib~Îmm naV Ho$bobm Amho. Varhr H$moUr Ë`m [aH$må`m Ib~Î`mMm dmg KoD$Z ñdV…bm H¥$VmW© _mZV Agob Va Vmo _yIn© UmM Amho. Ë`mZo Xo{Ib Vgbr gm_J«r AmUbr, VaM nyU© bm^ hmoBb © . AemàH$mao EImÚm Ym_ AWdm VrWm©da dmñVì` H$aUmam n{dÌ AmË_m am_Zm_mMr gm_J«r Hw$Q>ë`mZ§Va gd© H$mhr PmSy>Z nwgyZ Amnbr gd© ^{º$Mr H$_mB© ñdV:gmo~V KoD$Z Jobm. Am{U AmVm AkmZr lÕmiy Ë`m ñWmZmda \$º$ OmÊ`mVM H$ë`mU g_OV AgVrb, Va Ë`m§À`m _mJ©Xe©H$m§Zr (Jwê$§ Zr) emó{d{Ya{hV gm§{JVboë`m gmYZoMmM Vmo n[aUm_ Amho. Ë`m _hmZ AmË_m g§VmgmaIr à^wgmYZm Ho$br VaM H$ë`mU eŠ` Amho. Ë`mgmR>r VÎdXeu g§VmMm emoY KoD$Z Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>ZM Zm_monXoe (Xrjm) KoD$Z AmOrdZ gË`^{º$ H$ê$ZM _moj àmá H$am`bm hdm. emó{dYr AZwHy$b gVgmYZm _mÂ`mOdi, `m XmgmOdi CnbãY Amho. H¥$n`m {Z:ewëH$ àmá H$ê$Z ¿`mdr.

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""d¡ î Umo Xo d rÀ`m _§ { XamMr ñWmnZm H$er Pmbr?'' Ooìhm gVrMm (C_mXodr) Amnë`m {nVm amOm XjmÀ`m hdZHw$§ S>m_Ü`o CS>r _maë`mZo OiyZ _¥Ë`y Pmbm, Ë`mdoir ^JdmZ {ed Or {VÀ`m AñWtMm gmnim _mohde gVrOr (nmd©VrOr) g_OyZ Xhm df} Im§Úmda KoD$Z doS>çmgmaIo {\$aV am[hbo. ^JdmZ {dîUwOtZr gwXe©Z MH«$mZo gVrMm Vmo gmnim {N>Þ{d{N>ÝZ H$ê$Z Q>mH$bm. OoWo {VMo YS> nS>bo hmoVo VoWMo Vmo nwê$Z Q>mH$bm. `m Ym{_©H$ KQ>ZoMr ñ_¥Vr H$m`_ amhÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m ñWmZmda EH$ _§[XamgmaIr ñ_¥Vr ~Zdbr Jobr, OoUoH$ê$Z ^mdr H$mbm_Ü`o Ago H$moUr åhUyZ Z`o H$s nwamUm_Ü`o A`mo½` {b[hbobo Amho. Ë`m _§[Xam_Ü`o EH$ órMo {MÌ R>do bo Job.o Ë`mbm d¡îUmoXdo r Ago åhQ>bo OmD$ bmJbo. Ë`mMr XoIaoI Am{U lÕmiy Xe©H$m§Zm Ë`m ñWmZmMr dmñV[dH$ hH$sH$V gm§JÊ`mgmR>r EH$m n{dÌ àm_m{UH$ ì`{º$Mr {Z`wº$r H$aÊ`mV Ambr. Ë`mbm BVa Ym{_©H$ ì`{º$ WmoS>o\$ma doVZ XoV hmoË`m. Z§Va Ë`mÀ`m d§eOm§Zr Ë`m ñWmZmda XmZ (^oQ>) KoÊ`mg àma§^ Ho$bm. ho d§eO lÕmiy§Mr {Xem^yb H$ê$ bmJbo. Vo gm§Jy bmJbo H$s EH$m ì`{º$Mm ì`mnma R>ßn Pmbm hmoVm. _mVoÀ`m _§[Xam_Ü`o Ë`mZo e§^a én`o MT>{dÊ`mMm g§H$ën Ho$bm Am{U Zmai \$moS>bm. AmVm Vmo AË`§V YZdmZ Pmbm Amho. EH$ {Z:g§VmZ Xm§nË` hmoV.o Ë`mZo _mVobm XmoZeo én`o, gmS>r d gmoÝ`mMm Jù`mVrb hma MT>{dÊ`mMm g§H$ën Ho$bm. Ë`m§Zm nwÌàmár Pmbr. AemàH$mao ^moio AmË_o Á`m_Ü`o Ë`m gd© gmYZm emñÌ{d{Ya{hV åhUOoM A`mo½` {b[hboë`m AmhoV Aem `m X§VH$Wm§da {dídmg R>do Zy Amnbr n{dÌ JrVm Am{U n{dÌ doXm§Zm {dgabo AmhoV. Ë`m_wio Ë`m§Zm H$moUVohr gwI {_iV Zmhr qH$dm H$moUVrhr H$m`©{gÕr hmoV Zmhr Am{U na_JVr åhUOoM _w{º$ Xo{Ib {_iV Zmhr. (à_mU n{dÌ JrVm À`m gmoimì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 23 d 24 dm ûcmoH$) AemàH$mao OoWo XodrMo S>mi o o nS>b,o VoWo ZoÌmXodrMo _§{Xa, Oo Wo {Oìhm (Or^) nS>br, VoWo lr ÁdmbmOrMo _§[Xa Am{U OoW o YS> nS>bo, Vo Wo d¡îUmoXdo rÀ`m _§[Xam§Mr ñWmnZm H$aÊ`mV Ambr.

""nw a r _Yrb lr OJÞmWOtMo _§ { Xa AWm© V Ym_ H$go ~Zbo ? '' C{S>gm àm§Vm_Ü`o EH$ B§ÐX_Z ZmdmMm amOm hmoVm. Vmo ^JdmZ lr H¥$îUOtMm AZÝ` ^º$ hmoVm. EH$m amÌr lr H¥$îUOtZr amOmbm ñdßZmV Xe©Z XoD$Z gm§{JVbo H$s OJÞmW ZmdmZo _mPo EH$ _§{Xa ~Zd. Ë`mM~amo~a lr H¥$îUOtZr ho Xo{Ib gm§{JVbo H$s Ë`m _§{Xam_Ü`o _y{V©nO y m H$am`Mr Zmhr. Ho$di EH$m g§Vmg àdo[eV H$am`Mo, Omo Xe©H$m§V n{dÌ JrVm Zwgma kmZmMm àMma H$aob. OoWo _§{Xa C^mam`Mo hmoVo, Vo g_wÐVQ>mdarb ñWmZhr XmI{dbo. gH$mir CR>ë`mda amOm B§ÐX_ZZo Amnë`m nËZrbm gm§{JVbo H$s amÌr ^JdmZ lr H¥$îUOr {Xgbo. Ë`m§Zr _§{Xa C^maÊ`mg gm§[JVbo Amho. amUr åhUmbr H$s ew^H$m`m©bm Cera H$m H$am`Mm? AmnUmbm gd© g§nÎmr Ë`m§ZrM {Xbobr Amho. Ë`m§ZmM Vr g_{n©V H$aÊ`mV {dMma H$gbm H$am`Mm? lr H¥$îUOtZr ñdßZm_Ü`o XmI{dboë`m ñWmZmda amOmZo _§[Xa ñWmnZ Ho$bo, na§Vw _§{Xa V`ma Pmë`mZ§Va g_wÐr Vw\$mZ CR>bo Am{U g§nU y © _§{Xa CX²ÜdñV Pmbo. `oWo EH$ _§{Xa hmoV,o `mMr EImXr IyZµ hr am{hbr Zmhr. AemàH$mao amOmZo nmM doim _§[Xa C^mabo, nU àË`oH$ doir g_wÐmZo Vo CX²ÜdñV Ho$bo. amOmZo {Zame hmoD$Z _§[Xa Z C^mÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoVbm. H$moUË`m OÝ_mMm g_wÐ

`WmW© kmZ àH$me {df` à{VemoY KoV Amho, H$moU OmUo, Agm Vmo {dMma H$ê$ bmJbm. H$mofmJmamVrb gJir g§nÎmr g§nbr Varhr _§[Xa C^mabo ZìhVo. H$mhr H$mi bmoQ>ë`mZ§Va nyU© na‘oœa (H${dX}d) Á`mo{V {© Za§OZ (H$mb) `m§Zm {Xboë`m dMZmZwgma Vo amOm B§ÐX_ZmOdi Ambo Am{U åhUmbo H$s ho amOm AmVm Vy _§{XamMr C^maUr H$a. `mdoir g_wÐ _§{Xa (_hmb) VmoS>Uma Zmhr. amOm åhUmbm H$s g§VOr, _mPm AmVm `mda {dídmg Zmhr. _r ^JdmZ lr H¥$îUOtÀ`m ({dîUw) AmXoemZo _§{Xa ~ZdV Amho. nmM doim _§[Xa C^mabo, nU lr H¥$îUOr g_wÐmbm amoIy eH$bo ZmhrV. àË`oH$ doir Agm {dMma Ho$bm H$s ^JdmZ _mPr narjm KoV AgVrb. na§V,w AmVm H$mofmJmamVrb gJir g§nÎmr g§në`m_wio _r narjm XoÊ`m`mo½` Xo{Ib am[hbobmo Zmhr. AmVm _§{Xa ~Z{dUo _mÂ`m AmdmŠ`mVbr ~m~ Zmhr. `mda na‘oœa (H$~ra gmho~) åhUmbo H$s ho B§ÐX_Z amOm, Á`m na‘oœamZo gd© ~«÷mÊS>mM§ r aMZm Ho$br Amho, VmoM ho gd© H$m`© {gÕrg ZoÊ`mg g_W© Amho, AÝ` H$moUVmhr à^w Zmhr. _bm Ë`m na‘oœamMr dMZe{º$ àmá Amho. _r g_wÐmbm Wm§~dy eH$Vmo. (ñdV:bm bndyZ gV ho gm§JV AmhoV.) amOm åhUmbm H$s g§VOr, lr H¥$îUOtnojm H$moUr à~i e[º$`wº$ à^w Agob, `mda _mPm {dídmgM Zmhr. OoWo g_wÐmbm Vo Wm§~dy eH$bo ZmhrV, Va AmnU H$moUË`m eoVmVrb _wir AmhmV. _mPm `mda {dídmg Xo{Ib ~gV Zmhr Am{U _§[Xa (_hmb) C^maÊ`mEdT>r _mPr Am{W©H$ pñWVr Xo{Ib am{hbobr Zmhr. g§V ê$nm_Ü`o Ambobo H${dX}d (H$~ra na‘oœa) åhUmbo H$s ho amOZ, Ooìhm _§[Xa C^maÊ`mMo VwÂ`m _ZmV `oBb © , Voìhm Vy _mÂ`mOdi `o. A_wH$ A_wH$ ñWmZmda _mPo dmñVì` Amho. `mdoir g_wÐ _§{Xamg VmoS>Uma Zmhr Ago gm§JZy à^w (H$~ra gmho~) {ZKyZ Job.o Ë`m amÌr à^w lr H¥$îUOtZr amOm B§ÐX_Zmbm nwÝhm Xe©Z {Xbo Am{U åhUmbo H$s ho B§ÐX_Z, AmVm nwÝhm EH$ doim Vy _§{XamMr (_hmb) aMZm H$a. VwÂ`mOdi g§V ê$nmV Oo Ambo hmoV,o Ë`m§À`mer g§nH©$ gmYyZ gmhmæ`VoMr `mMZm H$a. Vo H$moUr gm_mÝ` g§V ZmhrV. Ë`m§À`m ^[º$eº$rMm H$moUVmhr A§V dm Ama§^ Zmhr. amOm B§ÐX_Z IS>~Sy>Z OmJm Pmbm Am{U ñdßZmVrb gJim d¥Îmm§V Ë`mZo amUrbm gm§[JVbm. amUr åhUmbr H$s ho à^wM§ o ~mob AgVrb, Va Vw_À`mH$Sy>Z H$moUVrhr MyH$ hmoD$ XoD$ ZH$m. à^wÀ§ `m (lr H¥$îUOr) _§{XamMr nwÝhm C^maUr H$am. amUrMo gX²^mdZm`wº$ ~mob EoHy$Z amOm åhUmbm H$s AmVm Va H$mofmJma nyU© _moH$im Pmbobm Amho. Oa _§{Xa C^mabo Zmhr, Va à^w§Mr AdH¥$nm hmoB©b. _r Va Y_©g§H$Q>mV gmnS>bmo Amho. amUr åhUmbr H$s _mÂ`mOdi H$mhr Xm[JZo AmhoV. Ë`mVyZ _§[XamMr ghO C^maUr hmoBb © . Vwåhr Vo Xm[JZo ¿`m Am{U à^w§À`m AmXoemMo nmbZ H$am, Ago åhUV amUrZo Amnë`m H$jm_Ü`o R>odbobo Am{U n[aYmZ Ho$bobo gJio Xm{JZo H$mT>yZ à^w§À`m {Z[_ÎmmZo nVrÀ`m MaUr g_{n©V Ho$bo. amOm B§ÐX_Z Ë`m ñWmZmda Jobm, OoWo g§Vê$nr na‘oœamZo Ë`mbm `m`bm gm§[JVbo hmoV.o An[a[MV g§V åhUOoM H$~ra à^w§Mm emoY KoD$Z amOmZo g_wÐmbm amoIÊ`mMr àmW©Zm Ho$br. à^w H$~raOtZr (H${dX}d) gm§{JV>bo H$s Á`m {XeoZo g_wÐmÀ`m bmQ>m `oVmV, Ë`m {Xeobm g_wÐ{H$Zmar EH$ M~wVam ~Zd. Ë`mda ~gyZ _r à^wMr ^{º$ H$aoZ Am{U g_wÐmbm Wm§~doZ. amOmZo H$mam{Jam§H$Sy>Z EH$m _moR>çm XJS>mbm M~wVè`mgmaIm AmH$ma {Xbm. na‘oœa H$~ra gmho~ Ë`m ñWmZmda ~gbo. ghmì`m§Xm _§{XamÀ`m C^maUrg àma§^ Pmbm. Ë`mM doir ZmW na§naoVrb EH$ {gÕ _hmË_m VoWo Ambo. Vo amOmbm åhUmbo H$s ho amOm, Vy EH$ AË`§V CËH¥$ï> _§[Xa ~ZdV Amhog. Ë`m_Ü`o _yVuMr ñWmnZm Xo{Ib H$amdr bmJob. _yVu{edm` _§{Xa H$gbo? hm _mPm AmXoe Amho. amOm B§ÐX_Z hmV OmoSy>Z åhUmbm H$s ho ZmWOr, à^w lr

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211 kmZ J§Jm H¥$îUOtZr _bm ñdßZm_Ü`o Xe©Z XoD$Z _§{Xa ~Z{dÊ`mMm AmXoe {Xbm hmoVm Am{U gm§{JVbo hmoVo H$s `m _hmbmV (_§{Xa) _yVuhr R>odm`Mr Zmhr Am{U nmIÊS> nyOmhr H$am`Mr Zmhr. amOmMo ^mî` EoH$y Z ZmWOr åhUmbo H$s ñdßZo H$Yr Iar hmoVmV H$m`? _mÂ`m AmXoemMo nmbZ H$a Am{U M§XZmÀ`m bmH$S>mnmgyZ ~Z{dboë`m _yVuMr Adí` ñWmnZm H$a. Ago gm§JyZ ZmWOr ObnmZ Z H$aVm {ZKyZ Job.o amOmZo ^`^rV hmoD$Z M§XZmMo bmHy$S> _mJdyZ KoVbo Am{U H$mam[Jambm _yVu ~Z{dÊ`mMm AmXoe {Xbm. lr H¥$îUOtÀ`m EH$m _yVuMr ñWmnZm H$aÊ`mMm AmXoe lr ZmWOr§Zr {Xbm hmoVm. Z§Va BVa Jwê$, g§Vm§Zr amOmbm g„m {Xbm H$s à^w EH$Q>Mo H$go H$m` amhVrb? Vo Va ~bam_mbm Zoh_r gmo~V R>do V hmoV.o EH$ OU åhUmbm H$s gw^X«m Va ^JdmZ lr H¥$îUOtMr bmS>H$s ^[JZr hmoVr. Amnë`m ~§Y{y§ edm` Vr H$er H$m` amhÿ eHo$b? eodQ>r VrZ _yVu ~Z{dÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoVbm Jobm. Ë`mgmR>r VrZ H$mam[Jam§Mr {Z`wº$r Ho$br Jobr. _yVu V`ma hmoVmM Ë`m§Mo VwH$S>o VwH$S>o Pmbo. Aem VrZ doim _yVu ^§J nmdë`m. amOm AË`§V qMVmVwa Pmbm. Vmo {dMma H$ê$ bmJbm H$s _mÂ`m ^m½`m_Ü`o ho `e d nyÊ`H$_© Zmhr. _§{Xa ~ZVo, VwQy>Z OmVo. AmVm _yVu ~Zdë`m, Ë`m Xo{Ib VwQ>V AmhoV. ZmWOr Xo{Ib ê$ð> hmoD$Z Jobo AmhoV. _yVu ^§J nmdV AmhoV, Ago Oa _r Ë`m§Zm åhQ>bmo, Va Vo åhUVrb H$s amOm T>m|J H$aV Amho. _bm Vo emn Va XoUma ZmhrV Zm? qMVmJ«ñV amOmZo Amhma KoVbm Zmhr H$s amÌ^a Ë`mbm Pmon bmJbr Zmhr. gH$mir ~oMZ¡ AdñWo_Ü`o amOm amOXa~mam_Ü`o Jobm. Ë`mdoir nyU© na_mË_m (H${dX}d) H$~ra à^w EH$m E|erdfu` H$mam[JamMo ê$n KoD$Z amOXa~ma_Ü`o CnpñWV Pmbo. Ë`m§Zr H$_aoda EH$ W¡br AS>H$dbob o r hmoVr. Ë`m W¡br_Yrb Amar (H$mam[JamMo hË`ma) ~mhoa Ambobr ñnïnUo> {XgV hmoVr. Ë`mdê$Z Z gm§JVmM Vmo H$mamJra Agë`mMr AmoiI nQ>V hmoVr. Ë`mÀ`m W¡brV BVahr hË`mao ^abobr hmoVr. H$mam[JamÀ`m doemVrb à^w amOmbm åhUmbo H$s _r Ago EoH$bo Amho, à^w§À`m _§{XamgmR>r Vy ~ZdV Agboë`m _yVu nyU© hmoV ZmhrV. _r E|er dfmªMm d¥Õ Pmbmo Amho Am{U gmR> dfmªMm AZw^d _mÂ`m nmR>rer Amho. M§XZmÀ`m bmH$S>mÀ`m _yVu àË`oH$ H$mamJra ~Zdy eH$V Zmhr. Oa Amnbr Amkm Agob, Va hm godH$ CnpñWV Amho. amOm åhUmbm H$s ho H$mamJra, Vwåhr åhUOo _mÂ`mgmR>r ñdV… ^JdmZM H$mamJra ~ZyZ Ambobo AmhmV Ago dmQ>V.o _r AË`§V qM[VV hmoVmo. H$moUr AZw^dr H$mamJra {_imbm, Va g_ñ`oMo {ZamH$aU hmoB©b, Ago _bm dmQ>V hmoV.o Vwåhr bdH$amV bdH$a _yVu ~ZdyZ Úm. d¥Õ H$mam[JamÀ`m ê$nm_Ü`o Ambobo H${dX}d (H$~ra à^w) åhUmbo H$s amOm, _bm EH$ XmbZ (Imobr) Úm. VoWo ~gyZ _r à^wMr _yVu V`ma H$aoZ. _r AmVyZ XadmOm ~§X H$ê$Z KoD$Z gmodù`mV _yVu ~ZdoZ. Ooìhm _yVu V`ma hmoVrb, VoìhmM XadmOm CKS>b o . Oa _Ü`oM H$moUr XadmOm CKS>bm, Va OodT>çm _yVu ~Zboë`m AgVrb, VodT>çmM amhÿZ OmVrb. `mda Ogo AmnUmbm `mo½` dmQ>ob Vgo H$amdo, Ago amOm åhUmbm. _yVu ~Zdm`bm gwadmV H$ê$Z ~mam {Xdg Pmbo, Voìhm ZmWOr VoWo Ambo. Ë`m§Zr amOmbm {dMmabo H$s B§ÐX_Z _yVu ~Z{dë`m H$m? hmV OmoS>y Z amOm åhUmbm H$s _hmË_mOr Amnë`m AmkoMo nyUn© Uo nmbZ Ho$bo Jobo Amho, na§Vw _mPo Xw^m©½` Ago H$s _yVu ~ZV ZmhrV. AY} H$m_ Pmbo AgVmZmM {VMo VwH$S>o VwH$S>o hmoVmV. Amnë`m gm§JÊ`mda ZmWOtMm {dídmg ~gÊ`mgmR>r ZmoH$amH$Sy>Z _yVvMo VwH$S>o _mJdyZ Ë`mZo XmI{dbo. ZmWOr åhUmbo H$s _yVu Va ~Zdm`À`mM AmhoV. AmVm Vy Ë`m ~Zdm`bm Ko. Ë`m H$em H$m` VwQ>VmV Vo _r ~KVmo. amOm åhUmbm H$s ZmWOr, à`ËZ Va gwê$M AmhoV. à^w§Zr nmR>{dbobm EH$ 80 dfmªMm AZw^dr

`WmW© kmZ àH$me {df` H$mamJra ~§X Imobr_Ü`o _yVu ~ZdV Amho. Ë`mZo gm§{JVbo Amho H$s _yVu V`ma Pmë`mZ§Va Vmo ñdV: Ûma CKS>ob. _Ü`oM Oa H$moUr Ûma CKS>bo, Va _yVvMo OodT>o H$m_ Pmbo Amho, VodT>Mo amhrb. AmO Ë`mZo _yVvMo H$m_ gwê$ H$ê$Z ~mam {Xdg hmoD$Z Jobo AmhoV. AmVmn`ªV Vmo Ë`m ImobrVyZ ~mhoa Ambobm Zmhr H$s Ë`mZo AÞnmUrhr KoVbobo Zmhr. ZmWOr åhUmbo,o H$s _yVu H$em ~ZV AmhoV, Vo nm{hbo nm{hOo. _yVu V`ma Pmë`mZ§Va H$m` ~Km`À`m? ì`dpñWV ~Zë`m ZgVrb, Ë`mV H$mhr MyH$ Agob, Va AmnU Ë`mÀ`mH$Sy>Z `mo½` Aem ~ZdyZ KoD$. Ago ~mobyZ ZmWOr amOm B§ÐX_Zmbm gmo~V KoD$Z OoWo _yVu ~Z{dë`m OmV hmoË`m, Ë`m Imobrg_moa Jobo Am{U Ë`m§Zr AmdmO {Xbm H$s ho H$mam[Jam, Xma CKS>. AZoH$ doim AmdmO XoD$Zhr Xma CKS>bo Jobo Zmhr. VgoM AmVyZ _yVu ~Z{dÊ`mMm `oUmam IQ> IQ> AmdmOhr ~§X Pmbm. VoWZy M ZmWOr åhUmbo H$s AmnU gm§JV AmhmV H$s Vwåhr E|er dfmªMo d¥Õ AmhmV Am{U Jobo ~mam {Xdg AmnU AÞnmUrhr KoVbobo Zmhr. AmVm AmVyZ `oUmam AmdmO Xo{Ib ~§X Pmbm Amho åhUOo H$mam[JamMm _¥Ë`y Va Pmbm Zmhr Zm? Y¸$m _mê$Z XadmOm VmoS>bm Jobm Am{U nm[hbo Va VrZ _yVu R>do boë`m hmoË`m. Ë`m [VÝhr _yVvÀ`m hmVmMo d nm`mMo n§Oo ~Z{dbo ZìhVo. H$mamJra A§VYm©Z nmdbm hmoVm.

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_§{Xa ~ZdyZ V`ma Pmbo Am{U AmVm Xwgam n`m©` Zmhr ho nmhÿZ ZmWOr hÅ> Yê$Z ~gbo H$s Oem AmhoV VemV _yVvMr ñWmnZm H$am. Ago dmQ>Vo H$s à^wbm hoM _mÝ` Agob. lr H¥$îUOr ñdV…M _yVu ~ZdyZ Jobo AgVrb, Ago dmQ>V.o _w»` n§{S>Vm§Zr ew^_whyV© H$mT>bm Am{U Xwgè`mM {Xder _yVvMr ñWmnZm H$aÊ`mV Ambr. _w»` n§{S>Vmgh BVa gd© n§{S>V, amOm, g¡{ZH$ Am{U lÕmiy _yVvMr àmUà{Vð>mnZm H$aÊ`mgmR>r {ZKmbo. nyU© na‘oœa (H${dX}d) eyÐmMo ê$n YmaU H$ê$Z _§{XamÀ`m _w»` ÛmamÀ`m _Ymo_Y _§{XamH$S>o Vm|S> H$ê$Z C^o am[hbo. _mJyZ à^wÀ§ `m àmUà{Vð>mnZogmR>r goZm `oV Amho, `mMo AmnUmbm kmZM Zmhr, Aer Vo brbm H$aV hmoV.o gJù`mV nwT>o _w»` n§{S>V MmbV hmoVm. Varhr na‘oœa XadmOmÀ`m _Ü`oM C^o am[hbo. _w»` n§{S>VmZo eyÐ ê$nm_Ü`o C^maboë`m na‘oœambm Agm Y¸$m _mabm H$s Vo Xya OmD$Z nS>bo. VgoM EH$m§V ñWmZr

213 kmZ J§Jm eyÐmgma»`m brbm H$aV ~gbo. amOmgh gd© lÕmiyZ§ r _§{XamV OmD$Z nm[hbo Va gd© _yVvZr XadmOmV AmS>ì`m C^maboë`m eyÐ ê$nmVrb na‘oœamMo ê$n YmaU H$obo hmoV.o `m brbm nmhÿZ CnpñWV gd© ì`º$r AmíM`©M{H$V Pmë`m. _w»` n§{S>V åhUy bmJbm H$s _w»` Ûma Ë`m eyÐmZo AewÕ Ho$ë`m_wio à^w H«$mo{YV Pmbo AmhoV. Ë`m_wioM _yVvZr eyÐ ê$n YmaU Ho$bo Amho. ho AË`§V A{Zð> KS>bo Amho. H$mhr doimZ§Va _yVu dmñV{dH$ ê$nm_Ü`o Amë`m. Ë`mZ§Va AZoH$ doim J§JmObmZo ew{M^yV© H$ê$Z àmUà{Vð>mnZm Ho$br Jobr. (H${dX}d åhUmbo H$s AkmZ Am{U nmIÊS>rnUmMr MaUgr_m ~Km. H$mamJra ^JdmZmMr _yVu ~ZdVmV. Ë`mZ§Va nwOmar qH$dm AÝ` g§V Ë`m _y{V©ê$nr à^w_Ü`o àmUm§Mr à{Vð>mnZm H$aVmV åhUOoM à^wbm OrdZXmZ XoVmV. Voìhm Vo _mVr qH$dm bmH$S>mnmgyZ ~Z{dbobo à^w H$m`© {gÕrg ZoVmV? dmh ao dmh nmIÊS>çm§Zmo, Mm§JboM _yI© ~Z{dbo à^wào_r AmËå`m§Zm.) _yVvMr ñWmnZm Pmë`mZ§Va H$mhr {Xdgm§Zr Á`mbm g_wÐr dmXi åhUVmV, Aer gw_mao 40 \y$Q> C§MrMr g_wÐmÀ`m nmÊ`mMr bmQ> _§{XamÀ`m {XeoZo `oD$ bmJbr. g_moa H$~ra na‘oœa M~wVè`mda ~gbo hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr Amerdm©X XoV Agë`mgmaIm Amnbm EH$ hmV da Ho$bm. bmQ>ê$nr g_wÐ OmJÀ`m OmJr Wm§~bm Am{U nd©VmgmaIr Ë`mMr AdñWm Pmë`mZo Vmo nwT>o `oD$ eH$bm Zmhr. ~«m÷UmMo ê$n YmaU H$ê$Z Ambobm g_wÐ M~wVè`mda ~gboë`m à^yZ§ m åhUy bmJbm H$s ho ^JdmZ, AmnU _mPr dmQ> _moH$ir H$am, _r ho _§{Xa VmoS>Uma Amho. à^w åhUmbo H$s ho _§[Xa Zmhr. hm Va _hmb (Aml_) Amho. Ë`m_Ü`o {dÛmZ nwéfmMo dmñVì` Agob Am{U Vmo n{dÌ JrVm Moo kmZ XoV amhrb. `m _hmbmMm {dÜd§g H$aUo AmnUmbm emo^m XoV Zmhr. g_wÐ åhUmbm H$s _r ho _§{Xa VmoS>UmaM. à^w åhUmbo, H$s, Om, H$moU Vwbm AmS>dV Amho? g_wÐ åhUmbm H$s _r {dde Pmbmo Amho. Amnbr e{º$ Anma Amho. à^w, Vwåhr _bm dmQ> Úm. na‘oœa H$~ra gmho~m§Zr {dMmabo H$s Vwåhr Ago H$m H$aV AmhmV? ~«m÷U ê$nmVrb g_wÐ åhUmbm H$s Ooìhm hm lr H¥$îU ÌoVm`wJm_Ü`o lr am_M§Ðm§À`m ê$nm_Ü`o Ambm hmoVm, Voìhm Ë`mZo _bm A{¾~mU XmIdyZ ~aodmB©Q> ~mobV An_m[ZV H$ê$Z _mJ© _m[JVbm hmoVm. _r Ë`mMmM à{VemoY KoÊ`mg OmV Amho. na‘oœa H$~raOr åhUmbo H$s à{VemoY Va AmnU nydr©M KoVbm Amho. AmnU Ûm[aH$mZJar ~wS>dbobr Amho. g_wÐ åhUmbm H$s _r AOyZhr Ûm[aH$mZJar nyU©nUo ~wS>dy eH$bobmo Zmhr. AYu ~wS>m`Mr am[hbr Amho. Ë`m doir Xo{Ib EH$ à~b e{º$`wº$ g§V g_moa Ambm hmoVm. Ë`m_wio _r Ûm[aHo$g nyUn© Uoo ~wS>dZy ñdV:_Ü`o gm_mdyZ KoD$ eH$bmo Zmhr. AmVm Xo{Ib à`ËZ H$aV Amho, na§Vw _r {VH$S>o OmD$ eH$V Zmhr. {VH$Sy>Z _bm ~§YZ KmbÊ`mV Ambo Amho. Voìhm na‘oœa H$~ra (H${dX}d) `m§Zr gm§{JVboo H$s VoWo Xo{Ib _rM nmohMbmo hmoVmo. _rM Vo Adeof dmM{dbo hmoV.o AmVm Om Am{U {e„H$ am[hboë`m Ûm[aHo$g {Ji§H$¥ V H$a, na§Vw Vr ñ_¥Vr VerM gmoSy>Z Xo, OoWo lr H¥$îUOtÀ`m earamda A§{V_ g§ñH$ma Ho$bo hmoVo. (`m ñWimda AË`§V {demb _§{Xa ~Z{dbo Job.o hr ñ_¥Vr à_mU ~ZyZ amhrb, H$r dmñVdm_Ü`o lr H¥$îUOtMm _¥Ë`y Pmbobm hmoVm Am{U n§M _hm^yVm§nmgyZ ~Zbob$o eara Vo gmoS>y Z Jobo hmoV.o ZmhrVa ^mdr H$mbm_Ü`o g_mO åhUob H$s lr H¥$îUOtMm _¥Ë`yM Pmbobm ZìhVm.) H$~raOtH$Sy>Z Amkm {_iVmM {e„H$ am{hboë`m Ûm[aH$mZJarbmhr g_wÐmZo ~wS>{dbo. na‘oœa H$~raOr (H${dX}d) `m§Zr gm§{JVbo H$s AmVm AmnU `mnwT>o H$Yrhr ho OJÞmW _§[Xa VmoS>Ê`mMm à`ËZ H$ê$ ZH$m, VgoM `m _§{XamnmgyZ Xya {ZKyZ Omdo. à^wÀ§ `m `m Amkobm _mZ

`WmW© kmZ àH$me {df` XoD$Z, Z_ñH$ma H$ê$Z _§{XamnmgyZ g_wÐ gw_mao XrS> {H$bmo_rQ>a _mJo hQ>bm. AemàH$mao lr OJÞmWOtMo _§[Xa AWm©V Ym_ ñWm{nV Pmbo Amho.

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""lr OJÞmWmÀ`m _§ { Xam_Ü`o Añn¥ í `Vm àma§ ^ mnmgy Z ZìhVr'' H$mhr {Xdgm§ZV§ a Á`m n§{S>VmZo à^w H$~raOtZm eyÐ ê$nm_Ü`o AgVmZm Y¸$m _mabm hmoVm, Ë`mbm Hw$ð>amoJ Pmbm. gd©àH$maMo Am¡fYmonMma H$ê$Zhr H$mhrhr \$aH$ nS>bm Zmhr. Hw$ð>amoJmMm Ìmg> A{YH$m{YH$ dmT>VM Jobm. Ë`mZo gd©àH$maÀ`m CnmgZm Xo{Ib Ho$ë`m. lr OJÞmWOtg_moa aSy>Z aSy>Z g§H$Q>{ZdmaUmgmR>r àmW©Zm Ho$br, na§Vw gd© à`ËZ {Zî\$i Job.o ñdßZm_Ü`o lr H¥$îUOtZr Xe©Z {Xbo Am{U gm§{JVbo H$s ho n§{S>Vm, Á`m g§Vm§Zm Vy _§{XamÀ`m _w»` Ûmamda Y¸$m _mabm hmoVmg, Ë`m§Mo MaU YwdZy Vo A_¥V Vy àmeZ H$a. Ë`mZ§VaM Oa Ë`m§Zr Vwbm öX`mVyZ j_m Ho$br, Va Ë`m§À`m Amerdm©XmZo VwPm hm AgmÜ` Hw$ð>amoJ ~am$ hmoD$ eHo$b, AÝ`Wm Zmhr. AmVm Vmo ho H$aob, Zmhr Va H$m` _aUmbm gm_moam OmB©b? Vmo _w»` n§{S>V gH$mir bdH$a CR>bm Am{U Amnë`m gh`moJr n§{S>Vm§Zm gmo~V KoD$Z OoWo à^w H$~ra eyÐ ê$nm_Ü`o {damO_mZ hmoVo Ë`m ñWmZmda Jobm. Ooìhm n§{S>V à^wÀ§ `m Odi Ambm, Voìhm na‘oœa H$~ra gmho~ CRy>Z Mmby bmJbo Vo åhUmbo H$s ho n§{S>Vm, _r Va Añn¥í` Amho. _mÂ`mnmgyZ Vy Xya amhm, Zmhr Va Vy An{dÌ hmoerb. n§{S>V à^w§À`m Odi Jobm, Va na‘oœa AmUIr nwT>o Mmby bmJbo. Ë`mdoir n§{S>V AmoŠgm~moŠer aSy> bmJbm Am{U åhUmbm H$s ho nmbZH$Ë`m©, _mÂ`m hmVyZ MyH$ KS>br, _bm j_m H$am. Voìhm X`miy à^w Wm§~bo. n§{S>VmZo AmXamZo EH$ ñdÀN> dó O[_Zrda A§Wabo Am{U à^wZ§ m ~gÊ`mMr àmW©Zm Ho$br. Vo Ë`m dóm§da ~gbo, Voìhm n§{S>VmZo Ë`m§Mo MaU ñdV: YwVbo Am{U Vo MaUm_¥V nmÌm_Ü`o KoVbo. à^w H$~ra gmho~ Or åhUmbo H$s ho n§{S>Vm, ho MaUm_¥V Mmirg {Xdg àmeZ H$a Am{U A§KmoirÀ`m nmÊ`m_Ü`o `mVrb WmoS>o Q>mHy$Z A§Kmoi H$aV Om. Mm{igmì`m {Xder VwPm Hw$ð>amoJ ~am hmoB©b. à^w§Zr Agohr gm§{JVbo H$s ^{dî`m_Ü`ohr `m OJÞmWOtÀ`m _§[Xam_Ü`o H$moUr Añn¥í`Vm _mZbr, Va Ë`mbmhr X§S> {_iob. CnpñWV gd© ì`º$tZr dMZ {Xbo H$s `oWyZ nwT>o `m n{dÌ ñWmZr H$moUrhr ñn¥í`mñn¥í`Vm nmiUma Zmhr. {dMma H$am … qhXwñWmZmVrb Ago EH$M _§{Xa Amho, H$r OoWo gwadmVrnmgyZM ñn¥í`mñn¥í`Vm nmibr OmV Zmhr. _bmhr (am_nmbOr) Vo ñWmZ nmhÊ`mMr g§Yr {_imbr. H$mhr nwamdo {_iVrb, `m CÔoemZo AZoH$ godH$m§gmo~V Vo ñWi nmhÊ`mgmR>r Jobmo hmoVmo. VoWo gd© nwamdo AmO Xo{Ib OgoÀ`m Vgo {_imbo. Á`m XJS>mÀ`m M~wVè`mda ~gyZ _§{Xa dmM{dÊ`mgmR>r H$~ra na‘oœaOtZr g_wÐmg Wm§~{dbo hmoVo, Vmo AmOhr VoWo Amho. ñ_¥Vr åhUyZ Ë`mda EH$ Kw_Q> ~Z{dbobm Amho. VoWo AË`§V nwamVZ _h§V (amIUXma) na§naoMm EH$ Aml_ AmOhr Amho. VoWo gw_mao gÎma dfu` d¥Õ _h§Vm§Zm g_wÐmnmgyZ _§{XamÀ`m ajmUmg§X^m©V _m[hVr {dMmabr AgVm Ë`m§Zr Xo{Ib hoM gm§{JVbo. Vo åhUmbo H$s _mPo nydO © {H$Ë`oH$ [nT>çm§nmgyZ `oWo _h§V (amIUXma) ~ZyZ am[hbobo AmhoV. `m {R>H$mUrM lr Y_©Xmg gmho~ d Ë`m§Mr nËZr ^{º$_Vr Am_ZrXodr `m§Zr earamMm Ë`mJ Ho$bm hmoVm. Ë`m XmoKm§À`m g_mÜ`mhr EH$m {R>H$mUrM ~m§Yboë`m {Xgë`m. Z§Va Amåhr lr OJÞmWOtÀ`m _§[Xam_Ü`o Jobmo. VoWo AmO Xo{Ib _y{V©nyOm hmoV Zmhr, na§Vw àXe©Zmgma»`m Ë`m _yVu VoWo R>odboë`m AmhoV.

215 kmZ J§Jm ^JdmZ lr H¥$îUOr, lr ~bam_Or Am{U Ë`m§Mr ^[JZr gw^ÐmOr `m§À`m _§{XamV ñWmnZ Ho$boë`m _yVu AmOhr VoWo AmhoV. Ë`m§À`m XmoÝhr hmVm§Zm n§Oo ZmhrV, XmoÝhr hmV VwQ>bobo AmhoV. Ë`m _yVvMr nyOmhr Ho$br OmV Zmhr. Ë`m Ho$di Xe©ZmW© R>odboë`m AmhoV. VoWo EH$m _mJ©Xe©H$ (JmB©S>) n§{S>Vmbm {dMmabo H$s _mÂ`m EoH$Ê`mV Ago Ambo Amho H$s g_wÐmZo ho _§[Xa nmM doim VmoS>bo. naV Ë`mMr C^maUr Ho$br Jobr. g_wÐmZo _§{Xa VmoS>Ê`m_mJMo H$maU H$m`? Z§Va g_wÐmg H$moUr Wm§~{dbo? n§{S>V åhUmbm H$s `m~m~V _bm EdTr _m{hVr Zmhr. hr gd© H¥$nm OJÞmWOtMr hmoVr. Ë`m§ZrM g_wÐmbm amoIbo. EoH$Ê`mV Va Ago Ambo Amho H$s, g_wÐmZo VrZ doim _§{Xa VmoS>bo hmoV.o _r nwÝhm àíZ Ho$bm H$s n{hë`m§Xm _§{Xa C^mabo Jobo, Ë`mdoirM à^w§Zr g_wÐmbm H$m amoIbo Zmhr? n§{S>VmZo CÎma {Xbo, hr gJir OJÞmWmMr brbm Amho! _r nwÝhm {dMmabo H$s, `m _§{Xam_Ü`o ñn¥í`mñn¥í`Vm Amho H$s Zmhr? Vmo åhUmbm H$s Ooìhm _§{Xa ~Zbo, VoìhmnmgyZ `oWo H$moUVmhr ñn¥í`-Añn¥í` Agm ^oX^md Zmhr. _§{Xam_Ü`o eyÐ Am{U n§{S>V EH$mM Wmir_Ü`o AWdm n§JVr_Ü`o ^moOZ H$ê$ eH$VmV. Ë`mbm H$moUrhr _ZmB© H$ê$ eH$V Zmhr. _r àíZ Ho$bm H$s n§{S>VOr AÝ` {hÝXÿ _§{Xam§_Ü`o Va nydu AË`§V ñn¥í`-Añn¥í` ^oX^md _mZbm OmV hmoVm. `m _§{Xam_Ü`o H$m Zmhr? à^w Va VoM AmhoV. n§{S>VmZo CÎma {Xbo H$s brbm Amho OJÞmWmMr. ho nwÊ`mËå`m§Zmo, AmVm {dMma H$am, brbm Amho OJÞmWmMr Ago gm§JyZ gË` {H$Vr Xm~bo Jobo Amho ~Km. n{dÌ ñ_¥{VñWmZo AmXaUr` AmhoV, na§Vw AmË_H$ë`mU Ho$di n{dÌ JrVm d n{dÌ doXm§_Ü`o d{U©V, VgoM na‘oœa H$~ra gmho~OtÛmam {Xboë`m VÎdkmZmZwgma ^{º$gmYZm H$aÊ`mZoM g§^d Amho. Vo emñÌm{déÕ Pmë`mg _mZdr OrdZ ì`W© OmB©b. (à_mU … JrVm À`m 16 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 23 d 24 dm ûcmoH$.) à^w§À`m AmXoemZwgma lr OJÞmWm§À`m _§{XamV n{dÌ JrVm Vrb kmZ_{h_oMo JwUJmZ hmoUMo lo`ñH$a Amho. VgoM lr_X² ^JdV JrVm _Ü`o Ogm ^{º${dYr Amho, VerM gmYZm H$aÊ`mV AmË_H$ë`mU eŠ` Amho. Ho$di OJÞmWOtMo Xe©Z qH$dm {IMS>rMm àgmX ^jU H$ê$Z H$moUVmhr bm^ hmoUma Zmhr. H$maU `m {H«$`oMo lr JrVm _Ü`o dU©Z Zgë`m_wio Vo emó{déÕ Amho. `mMo à_mU JrVm À`m 16 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 23 d 24 dm ûcmoH$m§_Ü`o Amho.

""ñdJm© M r n[a^mfm Amho H$m`?'' CXmhaU … ñdJ© åhUOo EH$ hm°Q>ob (aoñQ>m°a§Q>) g_Oy `m. EImXr YZmT>ç ì`{º$ CÝhmù`mÀ`m F$Vy_Ü`o {g_bm qH$dm Hw$by_Zmbr `m§gma»`m ŸW§S> hdoÀ`m eham§_Ü`o OmVo. OoWo ImobrMo ^mS>o Am{U AmhmamMm IM© Úmdm bmJVmo Aem EImÚm hm°Q>b o m_Ü`o Vmo CVaVmo. XmoZVrZ _[hÝ`m§_Ü`o drg-Vrg hOma én`o IM© H$ê$Z Ë`mbm nwÝhm Amnë`m H$m`©jÌo mH$S>o `mdo bmJVo. Ë`mZ§Va Xhm _{hZo Ë`mbm H$ï> H$amdo bmJVrb. naV XmoZ _{hZo Amnbr {_iH$V Aem hm°Q>b o _Ü`o IM© H$ê$Z nwÝhm naV `mdo bmJVo. Oa EImÚm dfu H$_mB© Mm§Jbr Pmbr Zmhr, Va Ë`m XmoZ _{hÝ`m§À`m gwImbmhr _wH$mdo bmJVo. AJXr$ AemMàH$mao ñdJ© g_Oy `m. n¥ÏdrbmoH$m_Ü`o gmYZm H$ê$Z ^º$ H$mhr H$mb ñdJ©ê$nr hm°Q>b o _Ü`o OmVmo. Z§Va Amnbr nwÊ`mMr H$_mB© IM© H$ê$Z nmnH$_m©À`m AmYmamda nwÝhm ZaH$$Am{U 84 bj àmÊ`m§À`m earam_Ü`o (`moZr_Ü`o) Ë`mbm H$ï> ^moJmdo bmJVmV. Omon`ªV VÎdXeu g§V {_iUma Zmhr, Vmon`ªV OÝ_-_¥Ë`y,² ñdJ©-ZaH$ d 84 bj

`WmW© kmZ àH$me {df` `moÝ`m§Mo H$ï> AmhoV VgoM amhVrb. H$maU Ho$di nyU© na_mËå`mMo gVZm_² qH$dm gmaZm_M nmnm§Mm Zme H$aVo. AÝ` à^wÀ§ `m nyOZo o nmn Zï> hmoV Zmhr. gd© H$_m©Mo OgoÀ`m Vgo \$i àmá hmoV.o `mgmR>rM JrVm À`m 8 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 16 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o åhQ>bo Amho H$s ~«÷bmoH$mn`ªV (_hmñdJ©) gd© bmoH$ ZmedmZ AmhoV. Oa ñdJ© Am{U _hmñdJ©M amhUma ZmhrV Va gmYH$mMo {R>H$mU H$moR>o Agob, `mMm H¥$n`m {dMma H$amdm. àíZ :- JrVm Mm {ZË`nmR> H$aÊ`mZo H$moUVmM bm^ Zmhr H$m`? Hw$Í`mbm ^mH$ar, ^wHo$boë`m§Zm AÞ, _w§½`m§Zm gmIa, nrR>, VrW©ñWmZmda AÞXmZ (^§S>mam) AmXr àH$mao Omo XmZY_© Ho$bm OmVmo, Vohr gd© ì`W© Amho H$m`? CÎma :- Ym{_©H$$gX²JW §« m§À`m dmMZ-nRUmZo kmZ`kmMo \$i {_iVo, na§Vw _moj {_iV Zmhr. Á`m CÔoemZo `k Ho$bm Jobm, Ë`mMo \$i {_iob qH$dm H$mhr H$mbmgmR>r ñdJ©àmár Xo{Ib hmoBb © , na§Vw _moj {_iUma Zmhr. gX²JW §« m§_Ü`o Or gmYZm H$aÊ`mMm {ZX}e Ho$bm Jobm Amho qH$dm EImXr gmYZm H$ê$ Z`o, Ago gm§{JVbo Agob, Va Ë`mMr H$m`_ AmR>dU amhmdr Am{U Ë`mV H$moUVrhr MyH$ hmoD$ Z`o, Á`m_wio AmnU dmñV{dH$ CÔoemMm Ë`mJ H$ê$Z qH$dm MwH$rÀ`m _mJm©Zo emñÌ{dYrMm Ë`mJ H$ê$Z _Z _mZob Vgo AmMaU (nyOm) H$ê$ Z`o d _Zwî` OrdZmMm _yi CÔoe AmË_H$ë`mU, Omo \$º$ emó AZwHy$b ^[º$gmYZm H$aÊ`mZo g§^d Amho, `mMr ñ_¥Vr H$m`_ ~ZyZ amhmdr hoM {ZË`nmR> H$aÊ`mMo _w»` H$maU Amho. EH$m O_rZXmambm d¥ÕmdñWo_Ü`o nwÌàmár Pmbr. Ë`mZo {dMma Ho$bm H$s Ooìhm hm ~mbH$ VéU hmoBb © , Amnë`m eoVrMo, O[_ZrMo H$m_ gm§^miÊ`m`mo½` hmoBb © Voìhm _bm _¥Ë`y `mdm. Ë`m eoVH$è`mZo Amnbo AZw^d {bhÿZ R>do bo Am{U Amnë`m nwÌmbm gm§{JVbo H$s Ooìhm Vy VéU hmoerb, Voìhm Amnë`m eoVrMo, O[_ZrMo gd© ì`dhma g_OÊ`mgmR>r _mPm hm AZw^dm§Mr Zm|X Ho$bobm boI XaamoO dmMV Om Am{U eoVr H$a. d{S>bm§À`m _¥Ë`yZ§Va eoVH$è`mMm nwÌ XaamoO Vmo AZw^d {b{hbobm boI dmMo, na§Vw Ë`m_Ü`o Ogo dU©Z Ho$bobo Amho, Ë`mà_mUo AmMaU H$aV Zmhr. Ago Agob Va Vmo eoVH$è`m§Mm nwÌ YZmT>ç hmoD$ eHo$b H$m`? Vo H$Yrhr eŠ` Zmhr. Amnë`m d{S>bm§Zr AZw^dm§À`m boIm_Ü`o Ogo {b[hbobo Amho, Ë`mà_mUoM Ë`mMo AmMaU Agbo nm{hOo. AJXr AemàH$mao n{dÌ JrVm Mm nmR> (dmMZ) lÕmiy {ZË`Zo_mZo H$aV AmhoV, na§Vw Ë`m§Mr gmYZm gX²JW §« m§À`m ~amo~a CbQ>r Amho. `m_wiMo JrVm À`m 16 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 23 d 24 ì`m ûcmoH$m§Zwgma hr gd© gmYZm ì`W© AmhoV. Oer {ÌJwUm§Mr (aOJwU- ~«÷m Or, gVJwU- {dîUw Or, V‘JwU- {ed Or) nyOm JrVm À`m 7 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 12 Vo 15 Am{U 20 Vo 23 `m ûcmoH$m§_Ü`o A_mÝ` Ho$bobr Amho. lmÕ KmbUo åhUOo {nVanyOm, qnS>XmZ, ApñW{dgO©Z, Voamdm, Xhmdm, gVamdm, _[hZm, ghm_mhr, df©lmÕ KmbUo ho gd© JrVm À`m 9 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 25 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o A_mÝ` Ho$bobo Amho. H$moUVohr d«V H$aÊ`mg JrVm À`m 6 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 16 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o _ZmB© Ho$bobr Amho. Ë`m_Ü`o {b{hbobo Amho H$s ho AOwZ© m, `moJ (^º$r) H$mhrM Z ImUmè`m§Zm (d«V, Cndmg R>odUmè`m§Zm) H$YrM {gÕ hmoV Zmhr. Ë`m_wio d«V (Cndmg) H$aÊ`mg _ZmB© Amho. ^wH$o boë`m§Zm ^moOZ XoU,o Hw$Ìo, OrdO§V,y ney `m§Zm nmoQ>mbm Im`bm KmbÊ`mV dmB©Q>

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217 kmZ J§Jm H$mhr Zmhr, na§Vw nyU© g§Vm§À`m _mÜ`_mVyZ Ë`m§À`m AmkoZwgma XmZ, `k AmXr H$aUo nyU© bm^Xm`H$ Amho. EImXm Hw$Ìm H$ma_Yrb _mbH$mÀ`m grQ>da ~gyZ àdmg H$aVmo. Ë`mMm S´>m`ìha _mÌ _Zw î ` hmo V mo . Ë`m ney b m gm_mÝ` _mUgmno j mhr A{YH$ gw { dYm àmá hmo V mV. Ë`m _mbH$m~amo~aM Ë`mÀ`mgmR>r ñdV§Ì Imobr, n§Im qH$dm Hy$ba bmdbobm AgVmo. Ooìhm Vmo AkmZr àmUr _mZdr earam_Ü`o hmoVm, Ë`mdoir Ë`mZo XmZY_©hr Ho$bm, na§Vw Vo emñÌ{dYrÀ`m {dnarV _Z_mZr AmMaU (nyOm) Agë`m_wio bm^Xm`H$ Pmbo Zmhr. àmUr Ogo H$_© H$aob, VgoM Ë`mbm \$i {_iob, ho à^wMo {dYmZ ({Z`_) Amho. Omon`ªV VÎdXeu g§V åhUOoM nyU© na_mËå`mMm _mJ©Xe©H$ {_iV Zmhr, Vmon`ªV ho {dYmZ bmJy nS>V.o àmUr Ogo H$_© H$aVmo VgoM \$i Ë`mbm àmá hmoVo, `m {dYmZmZwgma Vmo VrW©ñWmZo Am{U Ym_m§da qH$dm AÝ` ñWmZm§da AÞXmZmÛmao (^§S>mam) Hw$Í`m§Zm qH$dm BVa àmÊ`m§Zm AÞ Im`bm KmbyZ H$_mªÀ`m AmYmamda Hw$Í`mÀ`m `moZt_Ü`o Jobm. VoWo Xo{Ib Ho$boë`m H$_m©Mo \$i {_imbo. Hw$Í`mÀ`m OrdZm_Ü`o Amnbr nyd©OÝ_mVrb ew^ H$_mªMr H$_mB© g§ndyZ Vmo JmT>dmÀ`m `moZr_Ü`o OmB©b. Ë`m OrdZm_Ü`o Ë`mÀ`m gd© gw{dYm H$mTy>Z KoVë`m OmVrb. g§nyU© {Xdg^a _mVrÀ`m H$ÀÀ`m, nŠŠ`m {dQ>m dmhÿZ ZoB©b. Ë`mZ§Va AÝ` àmÊ`m§À`m earam_Ü`o OÝ_ KoD$Z H$ï> ghZ H$aV amhrb Am{U ZaH$ Xo{Ib ^moJmdm bmJob. 84 bj `moÝ`m§Mo H$ï> ^moJZy nwÝhm _Zwî` eara àmá hmoBb © . Ë`m OÝ_r nwÝhm Ë`mÀ`m hmVyZ ^{º$ KS>Vo qH$dm Zmhr `mMr ImÌr H$m`? Ym_ AWdm VrW©ñWmZm§Zm OmVmZm qH§$dm àdmg H$aVmZm OodT>o OrdO§Vy _aVmV, Ë`mMo nmn Xo{Ib VrW© qH$dm Ym_mMr `mÌm H$aUmè`mg ^moJmdo bmJVo. Omon`ªV nyU© na_mËå`mMr dmñV[dH$ gË`gmYZm gm§JUmam nyU© g§V {_iV Zmhr, Vmon`ªV nmnZme (j_m) hmoD$ eH$V Zmhr. H$maU ~«÷m, {dîUw, _hoe, ~«÷ (ja nwéf/H$mb), VgoM na~«÷ (Aja nwéf) `m§Mr gmYZm H$ê$Z nmnmMm Zme (j_m) hmoV Zmhr. Ë`m_wio nmn AZ² nwÊ` `m XmoÝhrMo \$i ^moJmdo bmJVoM. Oa àmÊ`mZo JrVm kmZmZwgma nyU© g§Vm§Zm eaU OmD$Z nyU© na_mËå`mMr gmYZm Ho$br, Va Vmo EH$ Va gVbmoH$r OmB©b qH$dm nwÝhm _Zwî` eara àmßV H$aob. nyd© nwÊ`mB©À`m AmYmamda Ë`mbm nwÝhm H$moUr Var VÎdXeu g§V àmá hmoVmo Am{U Vmo àmUr nwÝhm ew^ H$_© H$ê$Z _wº$ hmoVmo åhUOo nwÝhm 84 bj `moZt_Ü`o H$YrM Z OmVm gVbmoH$r nyU© _w{º$Mm Abm¡{H$H$ AmZ§X àmá H$aVmo. `mgmR>rM darbà_mUo _Z_mZr AmMaU bm^Xm`H$ Zmhr. àíZ :- JrVm À`m 3 è`m AÜ`m`mVrb 35 dm ûcmoH$ d 18 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 47 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o åhQ>bobo Amho H$s Mm§Jë`m àH$maMo AmMaU hm Amnbm Y_© BVa Xwgè`m JwUa{hV Y_m©nj o m A{VCÎm_ Amho. Amnë`m Y_m©_Ü`o _aU `oUo ho Xo{Ib H$ë`mUH$mar Amho. Xwgè`m§Mm Y_© ^` XoUmam Amho. `mdê$Z Ago {gÕ hmoVo H$s Omo Oem àH$maMr nyOm H$aV Agob, {VMm Ë`mJ H$ê$ Z`o. Amnë`m Y_m©_Ü`o _aUo Xo{Ib H$ë`mUH$maH$ Amho H$m`? CÎma :- Oa JrVm À`m 3 è`m AÜ`m`mVrb 35 dm ûcmoH$ d 18 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 47 ì`m ûcmoH$mMm AW© Omo Oem àH$maMr nyOm H$aV Amho, Ë`mZo Vr VerM H$aV am[hbo nm{hOo, {VMm Ë`mJ H$ê$ Z`o Agm Agob, Va n{dÌ lr_X² ^JdV JrVm _Yrb kmZmMr H$m` Amdí`H$Vm hmoVr? \$º$ EH$m ûcmoH$mdaM gd© H$mhr gmÜ` Pmbo AgVo. lr JrVm À`m `m ûcmoH$m§Mm ^mdmW© `mo½` Amho, na§Vw AZwdmXH$Ë`mªZr Ë`mMm AW© {dnarV Ho$bobm Amho. H¥$n`m

`WmW© kmZ àH$me {df` `m XmoÝhr ûcmoH$m§Mm dmñV[dH$ AW© Imbrbà_mUo dmMmdm3 è`m AÜ`m`mVrb 35 dm ûcmoH$ lo`mZ², ñdY_©, {dJwU…, na_Y_m©V,² ñdZw{ð>VmV², ñdY_}, {ZYZ_², lo`:, naY_©…, ^`mdh:Ÿ&Ÿ& AZwdmX :- ({dJwU:) JwUa{hV AWm©V emñÌ{dYrMm Ë`mJ H$ê$Z (ñdZw{ð>VmV²) ñdV:À`m _Zmà_mUo Mm§Jë`m àH$mao AmMaUm_Ü`o AmUbobr (na_Y_m©V)² Xwgè`m§À`m Ym{_©H$ nyOonojm (ñdY_©) Amnë`m emñÌ{dYrZwgma nyOm (lo`mZ²) A{VCÎm_ Amho. emñÌmZwHy$b (ñdY_}) Amnë`m nyO_o Ü`o Va ({ZYZ_²) _aUohr (lo`:) H$ë`mUH$maH$ Amho Am{U (naY_©:) Xwgè`m§Mr nyOm (^`mdh:) ^` XoUmar Amho. 18 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 47 dm ûcmoH$ lo`mZ², ñdY_©…, {dJwU:, naY_m©V,² ñdZw{ð>VmV², ñd^md{Z`V_², H$_©, Hw$d©Z,² Z, AmßZmo{V, {H$pë~f_²&& AZw d mX :- ({dJw U :) Jw U a[hV (ñdZw { ð>VmV² ) ñdV…À`m _Zmà_mUo Ho $ bo b o emñÌ{d{Ya[hV Mm§Jë`m àH$maMo AmMaU (naY_m©V)² Xwgè`mÀ`m Y_© åhUOoM Ym{_©H$ nyOno j o m (ñdY_©…) Amnbm Y_© åhUOoM emñÌ{dYrZwgma Ym{_©H$ nyOm (lo`mZ²) loð> Amho. (ñd^md{Z`V_²) ñdV:M ñd^mdmZwgma ~Zdbobo _Z _mZob Vgo AmMaU H$aÊ`mZo (H$_©) ^{º$H$_© (Z) ZH$mo (Hw$d©Z) H$ê$ ({H$pë~f_²) Á`m_wio nmnmg (AmßZmo{V) àmá hmoVmo. {deof :- `mMo à_mU JrVm À`m 17 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb n{hë`m Vo 6 ì`m ûcmoH$m§_Ü`o ñnï> Ho$bobo Amho. `m ûcmoH$m§_YyZ Ago ñnï> hmoVo H$s Amnbr emó{dYrAZwgma ^{º$gmYZm loð> Amho. Xwgè`m§Mr ^[º$gmYZm {H$Vrhr M_H$Y_H$Umar, gw{Z`mo{OV dmQ>br, Var Vr hm[ZH$maH$ AgVo. _mVoMo OmJaU H$aUmao AË`§V _Ywa, gwaob$ AmdmOm_Ü`o ñd`§a{MV H${dVm, JrVm gmJ«gJ§ rV JmD$Z _mVm XwJM} r ñVwVr H$aVmV. `m (ñdwZ{ð>VmV²) ñd`§{Z{_©V emñÌ{d[Ya[hV gmYZoH$S>o AmH${f©V hmoD$Z Amnë`m emómZwHy$b gmYZoMm Ë`mJ H$ê$ Z`o. EImXm gmYH$ gVgmYZm H$ê$ bmJbm H$s Vmo {nVa nyOm, _§{XamV OmUo Aem nydr©À`m emóm{déÕ Agboë`m gd© nyOm§Mm Ë`mJ H$aVmo. Ë`mdoir BVa emó{dYr{déÕ gmYZm H$aUmao Vwåhr gd© nyOm§Mm Ë`mJ Ho$bm Amho, Ë`m_wio gd© Xod Vw_À`mda H$mon YaVrb, Ago åhUVrb. EH$m ì`º$rZo AgoM Ho$bo hmoV.o Ë`mMm EHw$bVm _wbJm _aU nmdbm. Ë`m_wio Ë`mÀ`m _ZmV Xwgao H$aVmV Ë`m emó{déÕ gmYZoMo ^` {Z_m©U Pmbo, na§Vw Amnbr emóAZwHy$b ^[º$gmYZm A§{V_ ídmgmn`ªV H$aV amhUoM H$ë`mUH$maH$ Amho. àíZ :- _r JrVm À`m 6 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 10 Vo 15 `m ûcmoH$m§_Ü`o dU©Z Ho$boë`m {dYrZwgma EH$m AmgZmda ~gyZ {eamgh BVa Ad`d g_ H$ê$Z Ü`mZ H$aV Amho. EH$mXerMo d«V Xo{Ib H$aVmo. AemàH$mao _bm em§Vr {_iob H$m? CÎma :- H¥$n`m, AmnU JrVm À`m 6 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 16 dm ûcmoH$ dmMm. `m_Ü`o {b[hbobo Amho H$s ho AOwZ© , hm `moJ (gmYZm) A{YH$ ^moOZ ImUmè`m§Zm {gÕ hmoV Zmhr qH$dm H mhrhr Z ImUmè`m§Zmhr (d«V, Cndmg H$aUmè`m§Zm) {gÕ hmoV Zmhr. A{YH$ OmJaU H$aUmè`m§Zm qH$dm A{YH$ PmonUmè`m§Zm Xo{Ib Vmo {gÕ hmoV Zmhr. EH$m ñWmZmda ~gyZ gmYZm H$aUmè`m§Zmhr Vmo {gÕ hmoV Zmhr. JrVm À`m 6 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 10 Vo 15 ì`m ûcmoH$m§n`ªV dU©Z Ho$boë`m {dYr§Mo IÊS>Z JrVm À`m 3 è`m AÜ`m`mVrb 5 ì`m Vo 9 ì`m

218

219 kmZ J§Jm ûcmoH$m§_Ü`o Ho$bobo Amho. Ë`m_Ü`o Or _yI© ì`º$r g_ñV H$_]{Ð`m§Zm hQ>ndy H© $ amoIZy åhUOoM EH$m ñWmZmda ~gyZ qMVZ H$aVo, Vr nmIÊS>r åhQ>br OmVo, Ago dU©Z Amho. Ë`m_wio H$_©`moJrM (H$m`© H$aV H$aV ^[º$gmYZm H$aUmam gmYH$) loð> Amho. dmñV{dH$ ^{º${dYrgmR>r JrVm kmZXmVm à^w (~«÷) EImÚm VÎdXeu g§VmMm emoY KoÊ`mg gm§JV Amho. (JrVm À`m 4 Ï`m AÜ`m`mVrb 34 dm ûcmoH $). `mdê$Z Ago {gÕ hmoV o H$s JrVm kmZXmË`mÛmao (~«÷) gm§[JVbr Jobobr ^{º${dYr nyU© Zmhr. Ë`m_wioM JrVm À`m 6 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 10 Vo 15 ûcmoH$m§n`ªV ~«÷Ûmam (ja nwéf-H$mb) gm§[JVbobo Ë`mÀ`m ñdV:À`m gmYZoMo dU©Z Amho. VgoM JrVm À`m 7 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 18 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o Amnë`m ^{º$gmYZoZo {_iUmè`m em§Vrbm A{VZrM (AZwÎm_m_²) Ago åhQ>bb o o Amho. JrVm À`m 6 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 10 Vo 15 ûcmoH$m§_Ü`o åhQ>bobo Amho H$s _Z Am{U B§{Ð`m§Zm de H$ê$ BpÀN>Umè`m gmYH$mZo EH$ {deof AmgZ V`ma H$amdo. Vo A{YH$ C§M Zgmdo qH$dm$H$_r C§MrMohr Zgmdo. Aem AmgZmda ~gyZ {MÎm VgoM B§{Ð`m§Zm de H$ê$Z _Z EH$mJ« H$aÊ`mMm Aä`mg H$amdm. gai (VmR>) ~gyZ ~«÷M`m©Mo nmbZ H$aV _Zmbm bJm_ bmdV à`mU H$amdo. Aer gmYZm H$aUmam gmYH$ _mÂ`m_Ü`o dmg H$aUmè`m ({Zdm©Una_m_²) nyU© e[º$hrZ åhUOoM nyUn© Uo _obëo `m (Zm__mÌ) em§Vrg àmá hmoVmo. åhUyZM JrVm À`m 7 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 18 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o Amnë`m gmYZoZo {_iUmè`m JVrbm (bm^) A{VZrM (AZwÎm_m_²) åhQ>bb o o Amho. `mM JrVm À`m 18 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 62 dm ûcmoH $ d 15 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 4 Ï`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o åhQ>bb o o Amho H$s ho AOwZ© m, Vy na_em§Vr d gVbmoH$mg àmá hmoerb. Ë`mZ§Va nwZO©Ý_ hmoV Zmhr, Va nyU© _moj {_iVmo. _r Xo{Ib (JrVm kmZXmVm à^w-~«÷-H$mb) Ë`mM Am{XZmam`U nwéf na‘oœambm eaU Amho. Ë`m_wio nyU© na‘oœam§Mr ^{º$gmYZm d nyOm ÑT>{ZíM`mZo Ho$br nm[hOo. Amnë`m gmYZobm AS>Wim R>aUmè`m kmZmÀ`m AmYmamda gm§[JVboë`m _mJm©bm 6 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 47 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o Xo{Ib ñdV: (`wº$V_: _V:) AWm©V AkmZmMm A§YH$ma Agbobo {dMma Ago åhQ>bo Amho. BVa AZwdmXH$Ë`mªZr _o "`wº$V_: _V:'Mm AW© "na_loð> _mÝ` Amho,' Agm Ho$bobm Amho, na§Vw "ho _mPo AS>MUrV AmUUmao AkmZê$nr A§YH$mamÀ`m AmYmamda {Xbobo _V Amho,' Agm Ë`mMm AW© ¿`m`bm nm{hOo. H$maU `mÀ`m `WmW© kmZm{df`r `mo½` VÎdXeu g§VmH$Sy>Z _m{hVr KoÊ`mg gm§[JVbobo Amho. (JrVm À`m 4 Ï`m AÜ`m`mVrb 34 dm ûcmoH$). JrVm À`m 6 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 47 ì`m ûcmoH$mMm dmñV[dH$ AZwdmX `mo{JZm_², A{n, gd}fm_², _XJVoZ, AÝVamË_Zm, lÕmdmZ², ^OVo, `:, _m_², g:, _o, `wº$V_…, _V: && AZwdmX :- _mÂ`mÛmao {Xbobm ^{º${dMma Omo AS>Ii (AS>MU) AmUUmam hm$ ûcmoH$ 10 Vo 15 _Ü`o d{U©V nyOm {dYrMo Amho. Oo _r AZw_mZmZo gm§[JVbobr Amho. Vo nyU© kmZ Zmhr. H$maU H$s, (gd}fm_²) gd© (`moJrZm_²) gmYH$m§_Ü`o ^º$m§_Ü`o (`:) Omo (lÕmdmZ) nyU© AmñWoZo (AÝVamË_Zm) gË` AmoT>rZo (_X²JVoZ)² _mÂ`mÛmao {Xboë`m ^{º$_VmZwgma (_m_²) _bm (^OVo) ^OVmo/nwOVmo. (g:) Vmo (A{n) Xo{Ib (`wËH$V_:) AkmZê$nr A§YH$mamZo OÝ_-_¥Ë`y, ñdJ©-ZaH$$ Aer ^º$r AgUmè`m gmYZo_Ü`oM brZ Amho. ho (_o) _mPo (_V:) {dMma AmhoV.

`WmW© kmZ àH$me {df` `mMoM à_mU n{dÌ JrVm À`m 7 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 18 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o Am{U n{dÌ JrVm À`m 5 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 29 dm ûcmoH$ d 6 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 15 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o ñnï> Ho$bobo Amho. åhUyZM n{dÌ JrVm À`m 18 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 62 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o åhQ>bo Amho, H$s$ ho ^maV, Vy gd©ñd ^mdZoZo Ë`m na_mËå`mbm eaU Om. Ë`mÀ`m H¥$noZo Vwbm na_em§Vr {_io b d gZmVZ na_Ym_ AWm© V gVbmo H $ àmá hmo B ©b . n{dÌ JrVm À`m 15 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 4 Ï`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o åhQ>bo Amho H$s Vwbm n{dÌ JrVm À`m 4 Ï`m AÜ`m`mVrb 34 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o dU©Z Ho$bobo VÎdXeu g§V {_imë`mZ§Va Á`mH$S>o Jobb o o gmYH$ nwÝhm naVyZ `m OJVm_Ü`o `oV ZmhrV AWm©V OÝ_-_¥Ë`ynmgyZ Vo H$m`_Mo _wº$ hmoD$Z OmVmV, Á`m na‘oœamZo g§gmaê$nr d¥jmMr aMZm Ho$bobr Amho, Ë`m na_nX na‘oœamg OmUrd nydH© $ emoYbo nm{hOo. _r Xo{Ib Ë`m Am{Xnwéf na‘oœambm eaU Amho. Ë`mMrM ^{º$ Ho$br nm[hOo. n{dÌ JrVm À`m {Vgè`m AÜ`m`mVrb nmMì`m Vo Zdì`m ûcmoH$m§_Ü`o Am{U JrVm À`m 6 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 10 Vo 15 ì`m ûcmoH$m§_Yrb kmZ A`mo½` Amho Ago {gÕ Ho$bobo Amho. AOwZ© åhUmbm H$s à^w, _Zmbm amoIUo AË`§V H$R>rU Amho. Ë`mda ^JdmZm§Zr CÎma {Xbo H$s AOw©Zm, _Zmbm amoIUo ho dm`ybm amoIÊ`mgmaIo Amho. Z§Va Ago Xo{Ib åhQ>bo Amho H$s H$moUrhr ì`º$r Ho$ìhmhr {Z:g§Xho nUo H$_© Ho$ë`m{edm` jU_mÌ Xo{Ib amhV Zmhr. _hm_yI© _Zwî` g_ñV H$_]{Ð`m§Zm hR>nyd©H$ dê$Z amoIyZ _ZmV _mÌ H$mhr Zm H$mhr {dMma H$aVM amhVmo. Ë`m_wioM EH$m ñWmZmda hR>`moJ H$aV ~gÊ`mnojm gm§gm[aH$ H$m`© H$aV H$aV (H$_©`moJ) ^{º$gmYZm H$aUoM loð> Amho. H$_© Z H$aVm AWm©V hR>`moJmZo EH$m ñWmZmda ~gyZ gmYZm H$aÊ`nojm H$_© H$aV ^{º$gmYZm H$aUo loð> Amho. EH$m ñWmZmda ~gyZ gmYZm H$ê$Z VwPm OrdZ {Zdm©h H$gm hmoUma? emó{dYrMm Ë`mJ H$ê$Z gmYZm (hR>`moJ, EH$m AmgZmda ~gwZ) H$aUo ho H$_m©bm ~§YZ KmVë`mgmaIo Amho. Ë`mnojm emóAZwHy$b H$_© H$aV H$aV ^[º$gmYZm H$aUo loð> Amho. åhUyZM gm§gm[aH$ H$m`© H$aV H$aV ^{º$gmYZm H$a. n{dÌ JrVm À`m 8 >ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 7 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o åhQ>bo Amho H$s `wÕ H$a, nU Ë`m~amo~a _mPo ñ_aUhr H$a. Ago Ho$bo VaM Vy _bm `oD$Z {_ierb. n{dÌ JrVm À`m 7 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 18 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o, VgoM n{dÌ JrVm À`m 18 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 62 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o åhQ>bo Amho H$s na§Vw _mÂ`m gmYZo_wio hmoUmam (J{V) bm^ (AZwÎm_m_) A{VZrM Amho. Ë`m_wiMo Vy Ë`m na‘oœambm eaU Om. Ë`mÀ`m H¥$noZMo Vwbm na_em§Vr bm^ob, VgoM gVbmoH$s (emídV_² ñWmZ_²) Omerb. Ë`m na‘oœamMr ^{º${dYr d nyU© kmZ (VÎdkmZ) EImÚm VÎdXeu g§VmMm emoY KoD$Z Ë`mbm {dMma. _r Xo{Ib (JrVm kmZXmVm ~«÷/ja nwéf/H$mb) Vo OmUV Zmhr. àíZ :- n{dÌ JrVm À`m 15 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 18 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o gm§[JVbobo Amho H$s _r bmoH$m§_Ü`o, doXm§_Ü`o nwéfmoÎm_ ZmdmZo à{gÕ Amho. `mdê$Z Va hoM {gÕ hmoVo H$s JrVm kmZXmVm à^wM gd©e{º$_mZ Amho, VgoM JrVm Mm 12 dm AÜ`m` nyU©nUo JrVm kmZXmË`mMrM _{h_m gm§JV Amho. CÎma :- JrVm _Ü`o JrVm kmZXmVm à^w Amnbr gmYZm d g_W©Vmhr gm§JV Amho. Ë`mM~amo~aM Ë`m nyU© na_mËå`mMr _{h_m Xo{Ib gm§JV Amho Am{U Ë`m na‘oœamÀ`m ^{º$gmYZogmR>r VÎdXeu g§VmMm g§H$o Vhr H$aV Amho. JrVm Mm nyU© 12 dm AÜ`m` ~«÷À`m (ja nwéf/H$mb) _{h_oZo n[anyU© Amho. n{dÌ JrVm À`m 15 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 1 Vo 4 Am{U 16 d 17 ì`m ûcmoH$m§_Ü`o nyU© na_mË_m VgoM na~«÷, ~«÷ AmXtMo {ZUm©`H$ kmZ Amho.

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221 kmZ J§Jm 16 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o åhQ>bo Amho H$s n¥Ïdr VÎdmZo {Z_m©U Pmboë`m bmoH$m_Ü`o (~«÷Mo 21 ~«÷mÊS>> d na~«÷Mo gmV g§I ~«÷mÊS>> n¥Ïdr VÎdmZo ~Zë`mZo EH$ bmoH$ Xo{Ib åhQ>bo OmVo.) XmoZ à^w AmhoV. EH$ ja nwéf åhUOoM ~«÷ Am{U Xwgam åhUOo Aja nwéf åhUOoM na~«÷. `m XmoÝhr à^w§À`m A§VJ©V `oUmao OodT>o àmUr AmhoV, Ë`m§Mo Am{U `m XmoÝhr à^w§Mo ñWyb eara ZmedmZ Amho Am{U OrdmË_m A{dZmer åhQ>bm Jobobm Amho. n{dÌ JrVm À`m 15 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 17 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o gm§[JVbobo Amho H$s dmñVdm_Ü`o nwéfmoÎm_ AWm©V gd©e{º$_mZ na‘oœa Va `m XmoKm à^wn§ j o m doJimM Amho. Omo na_mË_m åhQ>bm OmVmo, Omo [VÝhr bmoH$m§_Ü`o àdoe H$ê$Z gdmªMo nmbZnmofU H$aVmo, Vmo dmñVdm_Ü`o A{dZmer na‘oœa åhQ>bm OmVmo. 15 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrbM 18 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o JrVm kmZXmVm (ja nwéf-~«÷) Amnbr pñWVr gm§JVmZm åhUV Amho H$s _bm Va bmoH$doXm§À`m (X§VH$Wm) AmYmao nwéfmoÎm_ åhUVmV. H$maU Amnë`m 21 ~«÷mÊS>m§_Ü`o OodT>o àmUr _mÂ`m AmYrZ AmhoV, Vo ñWyb ZmedmZ earaê$nr AgmoV qH$dm A{dZmer AmË_mê$nr AgmoV, Ë`m§À`mnojm _r CÎm_ (loð>) Amho. åhUyZM _r bmoH$doXm§À`m AmYmamZo nwéfmoÎm_ åhUyZ à{gÕ Pmbmo Amho. dmñVdm_Ü`o nwéfmoÎm_ Va H$moUr XwgamM na‘oœa Amho, Ë`mÀ`m{df`r JrVm À`m 15 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 17 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o Ë`mMo dU©Z Ambobo Amho. àíZ :- JrVm À`m 10 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 2 è`m d 3 è`m ûcmoH$m§_Ü`o åhQ>bo Amho H$s _mÂ`m CËnÎmr{df`r H$moUrhr H$mhrhr OmUV Zmhr. Omo _bm AZm[X AOÝ_m VÎdmZo OmUVmo, Vmo gd© nmnm§VZy _wº$ hmoVmo. `mdê$Z Ago ñnï> hmoVo H$s ~«÷Mm OÝ_ Zmhr Am{U Vmo gd© nmno Zï> H$aVmo. CÎma :- JrVm À`m 10 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 2 am ûcmoH$ nwÝhm dmMm. Ë`m_Ü`o åhQ>bo Amho, H$s$ _mPr CËnÎmr XodVm (~«÷m, {dîUw, {ed) OmUV ZmhrV H$s _hfu. H$maU Ë`m gdmªMr CËnÎmr _mÂ`mnmgyZM Pmbobr Amho. `m ûcmoH$mdê$Z AmnmoAmnM Ago {gÕ hmoVo H$s JrVm kmZXmVm à^wMr CËnÎmr åhUOoM OÝ_ Va Pmbobm Amho, na§Vw H$mbmnmgyZ (~«÷) CËnÞ Pmbobo XodVm d F${fJU ho OmUV ZmhrV, H$maU Vo H$mbmnmgyZM CËnÞ Pmbobo AmhoV. {nË`mÀ`m OÝ_m{df`r _wbm§Zm H$mhrM _m{hVr ZgVo, na§Vw Ë`m§Mo {nVm åhUOo AmOmo~mM `m~m~V gd©H$mhr gm§Jy eH$VmV. nyU© na_mËå`mZo ñdV… H$mbbmoH$m_Ü`o àJQ> hmoD$Z ~«÷À`m (H$mb) CËnÎmr{df`r gm§[JVbobo Amho. H¥$n`m `mM nwñVH$mVrb g¥{ï>aMZm ho àH$aU dmMmdo. JrVm À`m 10 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 3 è`m ûcmoH$mMm AZwdmX MwH$sMm Ho$bobm Amho. Ogo JrVm À`m 2 è`m AÜ`m`mVrb 4, 5 ì`m Am{U 12 ì`m ûcmoH$m§_Ü`o ñdV:bm ZmedmZ d OÝ_-_¥Ë`y dma§dma àmá hmoUmam Ago gm§[JVbobo Amho, VgoM 2 è`m AÜ`m`mVrb 17 dm ûcmoH$ d 8 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 3, 8 Vo 10 ì`m d 20 ì`m Am{U 15 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 4, 16 ì`m d 17 ì`m ûcmoH$m§_Ü`o H$moUË`m Var Xwgè`m A{dZmer AZm{X na_mËå`m{df`r gm§[JVbobo Amho. Ë`m_wioM JrVm À`m 10 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 3 è`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o gm§[JVbo Amho H$s Omo _mZd àmÊ`m§_Ü`o {dÛmZ åhUOoM VÎdXeu g§V _bm, VgoM Ë`m AZm{X dmñVdm_Ü`o OÝ_a{hV, gd© bmoH$m§Mo _hoída åhUOo na‘oœambm VÎdmZo OmUVmo, VmoM VÎdXeu g§V

`WmW© kmZ àH$me {df` Á`m_wio ^º$r gmYZm H$ê$Z nmnm§nmgyZ _wº$ hmoVmo, Ë`m gË`kmZmMo CƒmaU H$aVmo. `mMo à_mU JrVm À`m 4 Ï`m AÜ`m`mVrb 34 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`ohr Amho. H¥$n`m JrVm À`m 10 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 3 è`m ûcmoH$mMm `WmW© AZwdmX dmMm. JrVm À`m 10 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 2 am ûcmoH$ Z, _o, {dXw…, gwaJUm…, à^d_², Z, _hf©`…, Ah_², Am{X…, {h, XodmZm_², _hfuUm_², M, gd©e:&& AZwdmX :- (_o) _mÂ`m (à^dZ_²) CËnÎmrg (Z) Z (gwaJUm…) XodVm bmoH$ OmUV ZmhrV Am{U (Z) Z (_hf©`…) _hfu bmoH$ Xo{Ib ({dXw…) OmUVmV. ({h) H$maU (Ah_²) _r (gd©e…) gd© àH$mao (XodmZm_²) XodVm§Mm (M) Am[U (_hfuUm_²) _hfvMmhr (Am{X…) Am{X AWm©V CËnÎmrMo H$maU Amho. 10 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 3 am ûcmoH$ `…, _m_², AO_², AZm{X_², M, do{Îm bmoH$_hoída_², Agå_yT>, g:, _Ë`}f,w gd©nmn¡…, à_wÀ`Vo && AZwdmX :- (`:) Omo {dÛmZ ì`º$r (_m_²) _bm (M) Am[U (AZm{X_²) H$m`_ amhUmao AWm©V nwamVZ (AO_²) OÝ_ Z KoUmè`m (bmoH$_hoída_²) gd© bmoH$m§_Ü`o _hmZ B©ída AWm©V gdm}ƒ na‘oœamg (do[Îm) OmUdVmo Amho, (g…) Vmo (_Ë`}fw) emñÌm§Zm `mo½`àH$mao OmUUmam AWm©V doXm§Zg w ma kmZ AgUmam (Agå_yT>) AWm©V VÎdXeu {dÛmZ (gd©nmn¡…) gd© nmnm§Zm (à_wÀ`Vo) {dñV¥V dU©Zmgh gm§JVmo, åhUOoM VmoM g¥{ï>kmZ d H$_mªMo `mo½` dU©Z H$aVmo, AWm©V AkmZmbm nyU©nUo _wº$ H$aVmo. Á`m_wio Ë`m VÎdXeu g§VmÛmao gm§JrVboë`m dmñV[dH$ gmYZoÀ`m AmYmamda ^{º$ H$aUmè`m§Mr gd© nmno Zï> hmoD$Z OmVmV.

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""JrVm kmZXmVm ~« ÷ À`m (H$mb) CËnÎmrMm g§ H o $ V'' JrVm À`m 10 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 8 >ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o åhQ>bb o o Amho, H$s, AOwZ© m, _mPr CËnÎmr (OÝ_) H$er Pmbr ho XodVm OmUV ZmhrV H$s _hfu OmUV ZmhrV. H$maU Vo gd© OU _mÂ`mÛmao {Z_m©U Pmbobo AmhoV. `mdê$Z Ago ñd{gÕ hmoVo H$s Ogo {nË`mMr CËnÎmr ~mbH$ gm§Jy eH$V ZmhrV, na§Vw Ë`m ~mbH$mMo AmOmo~m OmUVmV, Ë`mà_mUo ~«÷Mr (H$mb) CËnÎmr Va Pmbobr Amho, na§Vw Vr XodVm d F${f OmUV ZmhrV. AemàH$mao 21 ~«÷mÊS>m_§ Ü`o gd© Xod, F${f BË`mXr Á`mo{V {Za§OZ ~«÷ AWm©V H$mb d àH¥${V (XwJm©) `m§À`m g§`moJmZo CËnÞ Pmbobo AmhoV. `m_wio H$mb åhUV Amho H$s _mPr CËnÎmr 21 ~«÷mÊS>m_§ Ü`o H$moUrhr OmUV Zmhr. H$maU gdmªMr CËnÎmr _mÂ`mnmgyZ Pmbobr Amho. Ho$di nyU©~«÷M H$mbmMr (~«÷) CËnÎmr gm§Jy eH$Vmo. H$maU ~«÷Mr (H$mb) CËnÎmr na_ Aja ~«÷ (nyU©~«÷) `m§À`mnmgyZ Pmbobr Amho. JrVm À`m 3 è`m AÜ`m`mVrb 14 d 15 ì`m ûcmoH$m§_Ü`o ~«÷À`m CËnÎmrMo àË`j à_mU Amho. Omo VÎdXeu AWm©V {dÛmZ ì`º$r _bm åhUOoM H$Yrhr Z OÝ_ KoUmè`m gd© bmoH$m§À`m _hoídambm AWm©V A{dZmer na_mËå`mbm OmUVmo, Vmo [VÝhr doXm§Zm (F$½doX, gm_doX VWm `OwdX} ) OmUVmo, Vmo VÎdXeu g§V Amho. Ë`mZo gm§[JVboë`m ^{º$_mJm©Zo gmYZm Ho$ë`mZoM gd© nmno Zï> hmoVrb. JrVm À`m 15 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 16, 17 d 18 ì`m ûcmoH$m§_Ü`o dU©Z Amho H$s nyU© na_mË_m A{dZmer Va XwgamM H$moUr Amho, Omoo [VÝhr bmoH$m§_Ü`o àdoe H$ê$Z gdmªMo nmbZnmofU H$aVmo. _bm (H$mbmbm) Va {Zìdi `mgmR>rM nwéfmoÎm_ åhUVmV H$s _r 21 ~«÷mÊS>m§_Ü`o _mÂ`m AmYrZ Agboë`m ñWyb earam_Ü`o Agboë`m ZmedmZ àmÊ`mnojm Am{U A{dZmer OrdmËå`m§nojm CÎm_ Amho. Ë`m_wioM _bm (H$mbmbm) bmoH$doX AWm©V X§VH$Wm§À`m AmYmamZo nwéfmoÎm_ åhQ>bobo Amho.

223 kmZ J§Jm dmñV[dH$ _r A{dZmer AWdm nmbZH$Vm© Zmhr. JrVm À`m 3 è`m AÜ`m`mVrb 14 d 15 ì`m ûcmoH$m§_Ü`o åhQ>bo Amho H$s gd© Ord AÞmnmgyZ CËnÞ hmoVmV. AÞ nmdgmnmgyZ CËnÞ hmoV,o nmD$g `kmnmgyZ CËnÞ hmoVmo, `k ew^ H$_mªnmgyZ, H$_© ~«÷mnmgyZ CËnÞ hmoV.o ~«÷ A{dZmer na_mËå`mnmgyZ CËnÞ Pmbm. VmoM A{dZmer gd©ì`mnH$ na_mË_mM `km§_Ü`o à{V{ð>V Amho, `km§_Ü`o nyÁ` Amho, VmoM `kmMo \$ihr XoVmo. AWm©V dmñVdm_Ü`o A{Y`k Xo{Ib VmoM Amho. Z§Va JrVm À`m 10 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 2 è`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o gm§[JVbobo Amho H$s _mPr CËnÎmr (à^d_²) H$moUrhr OmUV Zmhr. `mdê$Z Ago {gÕ hmoVo H$s H$mb Xo{Ib (~«÷) CËnÞ Pmbobm Amho. Ë`m_wiMo Vmo `oWo H$moR>o Var AmH$ma ê$nmm_Ü`ohr Amho. Zmhr Va H¥$îUOr Va AOwZ© mg_moaM C^o hmoV.o Vo Va åhUVhr ZmhrV, H$s, _r AZm{X (AOÝ_m) Amho. ho gd© H$mbM (AÑí` ~«÷) lr H¥$îUOtÀ`m earam_Ü`o OrdñW ê$nmV (^wVmà_mUo àdoe H$ê$Z) ~mobyZ Amnë`m à{Vð>oMr (pñWVrMr) `mo½` _m[hVr JrVm À`m ê$nm_Ü`o XoD$Z Jobm. `m {ddaUmdê$Z JrVm _Ü`o Ago {gÕ Pmbobo Amho H$s ~«÷Mr CËnÎmr nyU© ~«÷Ûmao Pmbobr Amho. hoM à_mU AWd©dXo H$mÊS>> 4 AZwdmH$ 1 _§Ì 3 _Ü`o Amho. H¥$n`m dmMm. H$mÊS>> Z§. 4 AZwdmH$ Z§. 1 _§Ì Z§. 3 à `mo Oko {dÛmZñ` ~ÝYw{d©ídm XodmZm§ O{Z_m {dd{º$Ÿ& ~«÷ ~«÷U C‚m^ma _Ü`mÞrM¡éƒ¡: ñdYm A{^ à VñWm¡ &&3&& à-`:-Oko-{dÛmZñ`-~ÝYw…-{dídm-XodmZm_²-O{Z_m-{dd{º$-~«÷…-~«÷U…C‚m^ma-_Ü`mV²-{ZM¡…-Cƒ¡…-ñdYm-A{^-àVñWm¡Ÿ& AZwdmX :- (à) gd©àW_ (XodmZm_²) XodVm d ~«÷mÊS>mM§ r CËnÎmr (Oko) CËnÎmrÀ`m kmZmg ({dÛmZñ`) {Okmgy ^º$mMm (`:) Omo (~ÝYw…) dmñV{dH$ gmo~Vr AWm©V nyU© na_mË_mM Amnë`m {ZOgodH$mbm (O{Z_m) gdmªMm CËnÎmr H$Vm© Amnë`mÛmao g¥OZ Ho$boë`m§Zm ({dd{º$) ñdV…M ì`d[ñWV Am{U {dñVmanyd©H$ gm§JVmV H$s (~«÷U…) nyU© na_mËå`mZo (_Ü`mV²) Amnë`m _mÜ`_mVyZ AWm©V eãXeº$rÛmao (~«÷…) ~«÷-ja nwéf AWm©V H$mbmg (C‚m^ma) CËnÞ H$ê$Z ({dídm) gd© g§gmambm AWm©V gd© bmoH$m§Zm (Cƒ¡…) daÀ`m gVbmoH$ BË`mXr ({ZM¡:) Imbr na~«÷ d ~«÷ `m§À`m gd© ~«÷mÊS>mZ§ m (ñdYm) AmnU YmaU H$aUmè`m (A{^:) AmH$f©U eº$rZo (nVñWm¡) XmoÝhtZm Mm§Jë`m àH$mao pñWV Ho$bo. ^mdmW© :- nyU© na_mË_m AmnU aMboë`m g¥{ï>>Mo d gd© AmËå`m§À`m CËnÎmrMo kmZ Amnë`m Xmgmbm ñdV:M `mo½`àH$mao gm§JV AmhoV H$s nyU© na_mËå`mZo Amnë`m _Ü` AWm©V Amnë`m earamVyZ Amnë`m eãXeº$rÛmao ~«÷Mr (ja nwéf-H$mb) CËnÎmr Ho$br Am{U gd© ~«÷mÊS>mÀ§ `m da gVbmoH$, AbIbmoH$, AJ_bmoH$, AZm_rbmoH$ BË`mXr, Va Imbr na~«÷mMo gmV g§I ~«÷mÊS>> d ~«÷À`m 21 ~«÷mÊS>mZ§ m AmnU YmaU Ho$boë`m AmH$f©U e{º$Zo Wm§~dyZ R>do bobo Amho. Ogo nyU© na_mË_m H$~ra na‘oœa (H${dX}d) `m§Zr Amnë`m ñdV:Mo ({ZO) godH$ åhUOoM {_Ì lr Y_©XmgOr, AmXaUr` Jar~ Xmg Or AmXtZm ñdV: aMboë`m g¥{ï>>Mo kmZ ñdV:M gm§[JVbobo Amho. darb doX_§Ì Xo{Ib `mMoM g_W©Z H$aV AmhoV. AWd© doX H$mÊS>> 1 _§Ì 7 `mo@Wdm©U§ {nVa§ Xod~ÝY§w ~¥hñnqV Z_gmd M JÀN>mV²Ÿ&

`WmW© kmZ àH$me {df` Ëd§ {dífofm§ O{ZVm `Wmg: H${dX}dmo Z X^m`V² ñdYmdmZ² &&7&& `:- AWdm©U_²-{nVa_²-Xod~ÝYw_²- ~¥hñn{V_²-Z_gm-Ad-M-JÀN>mV²-Ëd_²{dídofm_²-O{ZVm-`Wm-g:-H${dX}d…-Z-X^m`V²-ñdYmdmZ²Ÿ& AZwdmX :- (`:) Oo (AWdmU©_²) AMb AWm©V A{dZmer ({nVa_²) OJV{nVm (Xod~ÝYw_)² ^º$m§Mm dmñV{dH$ gmo~Vr AWm©V AmËå`mÀ`m AmYma (~¥hñn{V_²) OJVJwê$ (M) qH$dm (Z_gm) {dZ_« nwOmar qH$dm {d{YdV gmYH$mg (Ad) gwajogh (JÀN>mV²) gVbmoH$r OmÊ`mg àmá Pmboë`m§Zm VoWo KoD$Z OmUmao ({deofm_²) gd© ~«÷mÊS>mMo (O{ZVm) aMZm H$aUmar OJX§~m AWm©V _mVoMo JwU Agbobr$ (Z X^m`V²) H$mbmgmaIm YmoH$m Z XoUmao (ñdYmdmZ) ñd^md AWm©V JwU AgUmam (`Wm) Ogo AmhoV Vgo AWm©V Á`mà_mUoM (g…) Vo (Ëd_²) AmnU (H${dX}d… H${da²-Xod) H${dX}d AmhmV AWm©V {^Þ ^mfm§_Ü`o `m§Zm H$~ra na‘oœa Xo{Ib åhUVmV. ^mdmW© :- `m _§Ìmdê$Z ho Xo{Ib ñnï> hmoVo H$s Á`m§Zr gd© aMZm Ho$bobr Amho, Ë`m na‘oœamMo Zmd H${dX}d åhUOoM H$~ra na‘oœa Amho. Omo na‘oœa AMb åhUOoM dmñVdm_Ü`o A{dZmer (JrVm À`m 15 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 16 d 17 ì`m ûcmoH$m§_Ü`o Xo{Ib à_mU Amho.) OJX²Jêw $, AmË_mYma, Omo nyU© _wº$ hmoD$Z gVbmoH$r OmUmè`m§Zm VoWo KoD$Z OmUmao, gd© ~«÷mÊS>m§Mo aMZmH$ma, H$mbmgmaIm (~«÷) YmoH$m Z XoUmao Ogo AmhoV Vgo ñdV… H${dX}d AWm©V H$~ra à^w AmhoV. `mM na‘oœambm Ë`mZo gd© ~«÷mÊS>m§Zm d àmÊ`m§Zm Amnë`m eãXeº$rZo CËnÞ Ho$ë`m_wio (O{ZVm) _mVm Ago Xo{Ib g§~moYbo OmVmV. VgoM ({nVa_²) {nVm d (~ÝYw) ^mD$ Xo{Ib Am{U (Xod) na‘oœa Xo{Ib hoM AmhoV. Ë`m_wiMo `m H${dX}dm§Mr (H$~ra na‘oœa) ñVwVr Ho$br OmVo. Ëd_od _mVm M {nVm Ëd_od Ëd_od ~ÝYw M gIm Ëd_od, Ëd_od gdª __ Xod Xod. `m na‘oœamÀ`m _{h_oMo dU©Z n{dÌ F$½doX _§S>b Z§. 1 gyº$ Z§. 24 _Ü`o {dñV¥V ñdê$nmV Amho. àíZ :- doX g¥{ï>>À`m àma§^r àmá Pmbo hmoVo Am{U H${dX}d (H$~ra na‘oœa) Va gZ 1398 _Ü`o CËnÞ PmboV, _J doXm§_Ü`o H${da² AWm©V H$~ra ZmdmMo dU©Z H$go Ambo? CÎma :- nyU© na_mËå`mMo dmñV{dH$ Zmd H${dX}d Amho Am{U Cn_mË_H$ Zmdo gVnwéf, na_ Aja ~«÷, nyU© ~«÷ BË`mXr AmhoV. XoemÀ`m àYmZ_§ÌrOtÀ`m XohmMo Zmd XwgaoM AgVo Am{U àYmZ_§Ìr, àmB©_{_[ZñQ>a BË`mXr nXmMr Zmdo AgVmV. hoM nyU© na_mË_m H${dX}d Zm_m§VaU H$ê$Z Mmahr `wJm§_Ü`o Ambobo AmhoV Am{U g¥{ï>> d doXm§Mr aMZm hmoÊ`mnydu Xo{Ib AZm_r (AZm_`) bmoH$m§_Ü`o _mZdgÑe earam_Ü`o H${dX}d `m ZmdmZo hmoVMo . VoM H${dX}d nwÝhm gVbmoH$mMr aMZm H$ê$Z VoWo {damO_mZ Pmbo. Ë`mZ§Va na~«÷ qH$dm ~«÷m§À`m gd© bmoH$m§Mr (Ym_m§Mr) Am{U doXm§Mr Ë`m§Zr aMZm Ho$br. Ë`m_wio doXm§_Ü`o H${dX}d `m§Mo dU©Z Amho.

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225 kmZ J§Jm ^º$_Vr H$_©dVr b§H$o Mm amOm amdUmMr amUr _§XmoXarH$S>o ZmoH$ar (godm) H$aV hmoVr. amUr _§XmoXarbm hbHo$\w$bHo$, N>mQo >-o _moR>o {dZmoX EoH$dyZ {VMo _ZmoaO § Z H$aV hmoVr. ^º$ M§Ð{dO` amOm amdUmÀ`m Xa~mam_Ü`o ZmoH$ar (godm) H$aV hmoVm. amOmbm ñVw{VH$dZo EoH$dyZ àgÝZ H$aV hmoVm. ^º$ M§Ð{dO`Mr nËZr ^º$_Vr H$_©dVr na‘oœamH$Sy>Z CnXoe àmá H$oë`mZ§Va amUr _§XmoXarbm g¥{ï>aMZm Am{U Amnë`m gVJwéXod _w{ZÝÐOr `m§À`mH$Sy>Z EoH$bobr à^w MMm© XaamoO EoH$dy bmJbr. ^º$‘{V _§XmoXar amUrbm A{Ve` AmZ§X hmoD$ bmJbm. VmgmoZ² Vmg ^º$_Vr H$_©dVr à^yÀ§ `m gË`H$Wm EoH$dm`Mr Am{U _§XmoXarÀ`m S>mùo `m§VZy Aly dmhm`Mo. EH$ {Xdg _§XmoXarZo H$_©dVrg {dMmabo H$s Vy Va AË`§V AW©hrZ d ì`W© Jmoï>r nydu H$am`Mrg Am{U AmVm ho kmZ H$moUmH$Sy>Z EoH$bog? EdT>m ~Xb na_mË_mVwë` g§Vm{edm` hmoD$ eH$Uma Zmhr. Voìhm H$_©dVrZo gm§[JVbo H$s Amåhr ZwH$VrM EH$m na_ g§VmH$Sy>Z Zm_Xrjm (JwéXrjm) KoVbobr Amho. amUr _§XmoXar Ë`m g§Vm§À`m Xe©ZmMr A{^bmfm ì`º$ H$aV åhUmbr H$s VwPo Jwê$ naV Ooìhm `oVrb, Voìhm Vy Ë`m§Zm Am_À`m Kar KoD$Z `o. Amnë`m _mb{H$UrMm AmXoe Pmë`mZ§Va$ ZV_ñVH$ hmoD$Z gËH$manydH© $ H$_©dVr åhUmbr H$s Oer Amnbr Amkm Agob Ë`mà_mUo Amnbr go[dH$m H$aobM, na§Vw _mPr EH$ {dZ§Vr Amho H$s g§V _hmËå`m§Zm AmXoenydH© $ ~mobdyZ MmbUma Zmhr. AmnU ñdV: OmD$Z Xe©Z KoUo lo`ñH$a R>ab o Am{U Oer Amnbr Amkm Agob VgoM hmoB©b. _hmamUr _§XmoXar åhUmbr H$s naV Ooìhm VwPo JwéXod `oVrb, Voìhm _bm gm§J. _r ñdV: Xe©Z KoÊ`mg `oBZ© . na‘oœam§Zr nwÝhm b§H$o _Ü`o `oD$Z H¥$nm Ho$br. H$mhr H$mbmZ§Va Amnbm Xra lr ^º$ {~^rfUbm CnXoe {Xbm. ^º$_Vr _§XmoXar CnXoe àmá H$ê$Z am̧{Xdg à^w ñ_aUm_Ü`o brZ amhÿ bmJbr. Amnbm nVr amdUmbm lr gVJwé _w{ZÝÐOtH$Sy> Z Zm_Xrjm KoÊ`mMr {VZo AZoH$ doim àmW©Zm Ho$br, na§Vw amdUmZo Vo _mÝ` Ho$bo Zmhr. Vmo åhUm`Mm H$s _¥Ë`wO § ` [edOtMr ^º$r Ho$bobr Amho. Ë`m§À`m ~amo~arMr H$moUVrhr eº$r Zmhr. Vwbm H$moUr Var MwH$sMo _mJ©Xe©Z Ho$bo Amho. H$mhr {Xdgm§Z§Va dZdmg ^moJV Agboë`m grVoMo AnhaU H$ê$Z amdUmZo {Vbm Amnë`m Zm¡ bIm ~mJo_Ü`o H¡$XoV R>do bo. ^º$_Vr _§XmoXarZo dma§dma àmW©Zm H$ê$Zhr amdUmZo _mVm grVmOrbm naV gmoSy>Z `oÊ`mMo {VMo _V ñdrH$mabo Zmhr. Ë`mdoir ^º$_Vr _§XmoXar Amnë`m JwéXod _w{ZÝÐOtZm åhUmbr H$s _hmamO, _mÂ`m nVrZo naórMo AnhaU Ho$bo Amho. Vo _bm ghZ hmoV Zmhr. H$mhrhr Pmbo Var Vo {Vbm naV gmoS>y Z `oUo _mÝ` H$aV ZmhrV. à^w, AmVm AmnUM X`m H$am. OrdZmV AmOn`ªV _r Ago Xw:I H$Yrhr ghZ Ho$bobo Zmhr. na‘oœa _w{ZÝÐOr åhUmbo H$s ~oQ>r _§XmoXar, Vr ñÌr H$moUr gd©gmYmaU ór Zmhr. emnm_wio lr {dîUw Or§Zm n¥Ïdrda `mdo bmJbobo Amho. Vo A`moÜ`mdmgr lr amOm XeaWmMo nwÌ am_M§Ð AmhoV. Ë`m§Zm 14 df} dZdmg {_imbm Amho. ñdV… bú_rOr grVoMo ê$n YmaU H$ê$Z Ë`m§À`m nËZrÀ`m ê$nm_Ü`o dZdmg ^moJV hmoVr. amdUmZo gmYyMm doe YmaU H$ê$Z {Vbm YmoH$m XoD$Z CMbyZ AmUbo Amho. Vr grVm åhUOo ñdV… bú_rM Amho. {Vbm erK« naV H$ê$Z j_m`mMZm H$aV Amnë`m OrdZmMr ^rH$ _mJUo amdUmgmR>r ew^ Amho. ^º$_Vr _§XmoXarZo AZoH$ doim àmW©Zm H$ê$Zhr amdUmZo Vo _mÝ` Ho$bo Zmhr. Vmo åhUy bmJbm H$s O§Jb^a ^Q>H$Umao XmoZ {dXyfH$ _mPo H$m` {~KSy> eH$Uma AmhoV. _mÂ`mOdi _moOVm `oUma Zmhr EdT>r goZm Amho. _mPo EH$ bmI nwÌ Am{U gìdm bmI ZmVr AmhoV.

`WmW© kmZ àH$me {df` _mPm nwÌ _oKZmW `mZo ñdJm©Mm amOm B§Ð `mbm nam[OV H$ê$Z Ë`mÀ`m _wbrer {ddmh Ho$bm Amho. 33 H$moQ>r XodVm§Zm _r H¡$X H$ê$Z R>odbo Amho. Vy _bm Ë`m XmoZ AmYmam{edm` ^Q>H$Umè`m dZdmí`m§Zm Vo ^JdmZ AmhoV Ago gm§JZy ^rVr XmIdV Amhog H$m`? hr ór _r H$Yrhr naV H$aUma Zmhr. _§XmoXarZo Amnë`m nyÁ` JwéXodm§H$Sy>Z EoH$bobo ^{º$_mJm©Mo kmZ amdUmbm Iyn g_OmdyZ gm§JÊ`mÀ`m à`ËZ Ho$bm. {~^rfUmZo Xo{Ib Ë`mbm Iyn g_OdÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm, na§Vw amdUmZo Ë`mbm ~XSy>Z H$mT>bo Am{U åhUmbm H$s Vy Va Ë`m lram_M§ÐmMr ~mOy KoD$Z njnmV H$aV Amhog. Ë`mnojm Vy Ë`mÀ`mOdiM {ZKyZ Om. EH$ {Xdg ^º$_Vr _§XmoXarZo Amnë`m nyÁ` JwéXodm§Zm àmW©Zm Ho$br H$s ho JwéXod, _mPo gm¡^m½` g§H$Q>mV Amho. AmnU Xo{Ib EH$ doim _mÂ`m nVrbm g_OdyZ ~Km. Oa Ë`mZo Vw_Mohr H$mhr EoH$bo Zmhr, Va _J _bm {dYdm hmoÊ`mMo Xw:I hmoUma Zmhr. Amnbr H$Ý`m _§XmoXarMr àmW©Zm EoH$y Z _w{ZÝÐOtZr amOm amdUmÀ`m Xa~mamg_moa C^o amhþZ Ûmanmbm§Zm amdUmbm ^oQ>Ê`m~Ôb àmW©Zm Ho$br. Ûmanmb åhUmbo H$s F${fOr, `mdoir Am_À`m amOmMm Xa~ma gwê$ Amho. Aem doir AmVrb g§Xe o ~mhoa `oD$ eH$Vmo, na§Vw ~mhoaMm H$moUVmhr g§Xoe AmV OmD$ eH$V Zmhr. Ë`m_wio Amåhr {dde AmhmoV. Ë`mdoir nyU© à^w A§VYm©Z nmdbo d amOm amdUmÀ`m Xa~mam_Ü`o àH$Q> Pmbo. amdUmMr ÑîQ>r F$qfda nS>ë`mda Ë`mZo JO©Zm H$aV {dMmabo H$s _mÂ`m Amko{edm` `m F${fbm H$moUr AmV `oD$ {Xbo? Á`mÀ`m hmVyZ hm JwÝhm KS>bm Amho, Ë`mbm AmUyZ _mÂ`mg_moa _mê$Z Q>mH$m. Voìhm na‘oœa åhUmbo H$s ho amOZ, VwÂ`m Ûmanmbm§Zr Va _bm ñnï> _ZmB© Ho$bobr hmoVr. _r AmV H$gm H$m` Ambmo, ho Ë`m§Zm _mhrV Xo{Ib Zmhr. amdUmZo {dMmabo H$s Vy AmV H$gm H$m` Ambmg? Voìhm _w{ZÝÐ doem_Ü`o Ambobo nyU© à^w AÑí` hmoD$Z nwÝhm àJQ> Pmbo Am{U åhUmbo, H$s$hm _r Agm AmV Ambmo. amdUmZo AmV `oÊ`mMo à`moOZ {dMmabo, Voìhm à^w åhUmbo H$s AmnU `moÕm AgyZhr EH$m A~bm órMo AnhaU H$ê$Z {Vbm AmUbobo Amho. ho Amnbr à{Vð>m d eyadraVoÀ`m {déÕ Amho. hr H$moUr gd©gmYmaU ñÌr Zmhr. Vr ñdV… bú_rOtMm AdVma Amho. {VMo nVr lr am_M§ÐOr ho ñdV… {dîUw AmhoV. {Vbm naV H$ê$Z Amnë`m OrdZmMr {^jm _mJ. Ë`m_Ü`oM VwPo H$ë`mU Amho. ho EoHZy V‘JwUm§Mm (^JdmZ {ed) CnmgH$ amdU H«$mo[YV Pmbm. å`mZmVyZ Vbdma H$mTy>Z qghmgZmdê$Z Vmo AmH«$_H$VoZo CR>bm. Ë`m _yI© àmÊ`mZo (AkmZr) F${fOtZm _maÊ`mgmR>r VbdmarMo A§YmYwX§ gÎma dma Ho$bo. na‘oœa _w{ZÝÐOtZr PmSy>Vrb EH$ bhmZgm VwH$Sm hmVm_Ü`o Yabm hmoVm. Ë`mMmM Ë`m§Zr T>mbrgmaIm Cn`moJ Ho$bm. amdUmMo gÎma dma Ë`m PmSy>Vrb ZmOyH$ VwH$S>çmda nS>b.o bmoIS§ r Im§~mda Vbdma OmoamZo AmnQ>ë`mgmaIm AmdmO hmoV Jobm, nU Ë`m PmSy>À`m ZmOyH$ VwH$S>çmbm H$mhr Xo{Ib Pmbo Zmhr. amdU Km_mKy_ Pmbm. Varhr Amnë`m Ah§H$mamZo Ë`mZo hma _mZbr Zmhr. EdT>o _mÌ OmUbo H$s ho H$moUr gmYmaU F${f ZmhrV. Vmo åhUmbm H$s, _bm Vw_Mo H$mhr EH$> EoH$m`Mo Zmhr. AmnU OmD$ eH$Vm. na‘oœa A§VYm©Z nmdbo Am{U _§XmoXarg gd© d¥Îmm§V H$WZ H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zr àñWmZ Ho$bo. amUr _§XmoXar åhUmbr H$s ho JwéXod, AmVm _bm {dYdm hmoÊ`m_Ü`o H$moUVoM H$ï> nS>Uma ZmhrV. lr am_M§Ð d amdU `m§Mo `wÕ Pmbo. Ë`mV amdUmMm dY Pmbm. Oo b§Ho$Mo amÁ` amdUmZo Xhm doim _ñVH$ An©U H$aV V‘JwU ^JdmZ {edmMr H$R>rU gmYZm H$ê$Z àmá Ho$bobo hmoV,o Vo amdUmMo j{UH$ gwIhr Zï> Pmbo Am{U Vmo ZaH$mMm ^mJrXma ~Zbm. `mÀ`m{déÕ

226

227 kmZ J§Jm nyU© na_mËå`mÀ`m gVZm_ gmYH$ {~^rfUmbm _mÌ {dZmgm`mg, H$moUVrhr H$R>rU gmYZm Z H$aVm nyU© à^wÀ§ `m H¥$noZo b§H$mXoemMo amÁ` àmá Pmbo. hOmamo dfmªn`ªV {~^rfUmZo b§H$o Mo amÁ`gwI ^moJbo d à^wÀ`m H¥$noZo amÁ`m_Ü`o nyU© em§Vr Zm§Xbr. gd© amjgd¥ÎmrÀ`m ì`{º$¨Mm {dZme Pmbm hmoVm. ^º_Vr _§XmoXar, ^º$ {~^rfU Am{U na_^º$ M§Ð{dO`Or `m§À`m n[admamVrb gd© gmoim gXñ` d BVa Á`m§Zr nyU© na‘oœamMm CnXoe àmá H$ê$Z AmOrdZ _`m©XVo amhÿZ gV^º$r Ho$br, Vo gd© gmYH$ n¥Ïdrda Xo{Ib gwIr am[hbo Am{U A§Vg_`r na‘oœamÀ`m {d_mZm_Ü`o ~gyZ gVbmoH$s (emídV_² ñWmZ_²) {ZKyZ Job.o åhUyZM n{dÌ JrVm À`m 7 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 12 Vo 15 ì`m ûcmoH$m§_Ü`o gm§[JVbo Amho H$s {ÌJwUm§Mr (aOJwU~«÷m Or, gVJwU-{dîUw Or, V‘JwU-{ed Or) gmYZm H$ê$Z {_iUmè`m j{UH$ gw{dYoÛmao Oo kmZ hadyZ ~gbob o o AmhoV Vo amjg ñd^mdmMo, _Zwî`m§_Ü`o ZrM, XwîH$_} H$aUmao _yI© _bm (H$mb-~«÷) ^OV (nyOV) ZmhrV. `mZ§Va JrVm À`m 7 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 18 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o JrVm ~mobUmam à^w (H$mb-~«÷) gm§JV Amho H$s EImXm$CXma AmË_m _mPrM (~«÷-H$mb) gmYZm H$aVmo, H$maU Ë`mbm VÎdXeu g§V {_iV Zmhr. Ago n{dÌ AmË_o Xo{Ib _mÂ`m (AZwÎm_m_²) A{V Aloð>/ ZrM (J{V_²) _wº$rÀ`m pñWVr_Ü`o Am[lV am{hbo. Vo Xo{Ib nyU©nUo _wº$ ZmhrV. åhUyZM n{dÌ JrVm À`m 18 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb _§Ì 62 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o gm§[JVbobo Amho H$s ho AOwZ© m, Vy gd©ñd ^mdmZo Ë`m na‘oœambm (nyU© na_mË_m VV² ~«÷) eaU Om. Vy na_em§Vr Am{U gVbmoH$ AWm©V gZmVZ na_Ym_mg àmá hmoerb. åhUyZM nwÊ`mËå`m§Zm {ZdoXZ Amho H$s AmO `m XmgmÀ`m XmgmOdihr nyU© na_mËå`mÀ`m àmárMr dmñV{dH$ {dYr àmá Amho. {Z:ewëH$ CnXoe KoD$Z Adí` bm^ ¿`m.

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`WmW© kmZ àH$me {df` g§Xe o '' `m nwñVH$m_Ü`o dmMmdrV.

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""n{dÌ nw a mUm§ M o ahñ`'' nwamUm§Zm g_OÊ`mgmR>r H¥$n`m ho bjmV R>do mdo, H$s, lr ~«÷m nwamU, lr {dîUw nwamU Am{U lr {ed nwamU `m§Mm àma§^ Ogo ~«÷ (H$mb) `mg àW_ Aì`º$ JrVm À`m gmVì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 25 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o åhQ>bobo Amho, Ë`mà_mUo ~«÷À`m (H$mb) brboZo hmoVmo. Ë`mbmM ja nwéf qH$dm Á`mo{V {Za§OZ Xo{Ib åhQ>bo OmVo. Ë`mbm gXm{ed, H$mbénr ~«÷ Ago Xo{Ib g§~moYbo OmVo. VmoM ~«÷mÊS>m_Ü`o EH$m ~«÷bmoH$mMr aMZm H$ê$Z Ë`mÀ`m darb ^mJm_Ü`o dmñVì` H$aVmo. `mbmM _hm{dîUw, _hm~«÷m Am{U _hm{ed Ago g§~moYbo OmVo. VgoM Ë`m joÌmbm H$mer Xo{Ib åhQ>bo OmVo. Ë`m_Ü`o aOJwUàYmZ, gVJwUàYmZ, V‘JwUàYmZ VrZ ñWmZo ~ZdyZ Amnbr nËZr XwJm© gmo~V (_hmbú_r) amhÿZ VrZ nwÌ aOJwU lr ~«÷m Or, gVJwU lr {dîUw Or, V‘JwU lr {ed Or `m§Mr CËnÎmr H$ê$Z AMoV H$ê$Z R>do Vmo. ~oeÕ w mdñWoVM Ë`m§Mo nmbZnmofU H$aV amhVmo. VéU Pmë`mda lr ~«÷mg H$_imÀ`m \w$bmda, lr {dîUwg eofZmJmda Am{U lr {edmg H¡$bmg nd©Vmda ewÕrda AmUVmo. `m VrZhr à^yZ§ m ñdV:bmhr `mMo kmZ Zmhr H$s Ë`m§Mm CËnÎmrH$Vm© H$moU Amho? hmM H$mbénr ~«÷M {dîUwê$n YmaU H$ê$Z Amnë`m Zm^rnmgyZ H$_i CËnÞ H$aVmo. Ë`mda lr ~«÷m Org R>do Zy ewÕrda AmUVmo. Ooìhm dmQ>b o Voìhm Vmo lr {dîUw, lr ~«÷m, lr {ed `m§Mo ê$n YmaU H$ê$Z Ñ{ï>JmoMa hmoVmo. hm H$mb Amnë`m dmñV{dH$ ê$nm_Ü`o H$YrM àH$Q> hmoV Zmhr, ho H$mbZo (~«÷) lr_X² ^JdV JrVm Mo kmZ XoV mZm XmI{dbo hmoV o. `mMo à_mU JrVm À`m 10 ì`m Am{U 11 ì`m AÜ`m`m§_Ü`o Amho. lr_X² ^JdV JrVm À`m 11 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 47 d 48 ì`m ûcmoH$m§_Ü`o gm§[JVbobo Amho H$s ho AOwZ© m, _mPo ho dmñV{dH$ H$mbê$n VwÂ`mì`{V[aº$ `mnydu H$moUrhr nm{hbobo Zmhr Am{U `mnwT>ho r H$moUr nmhÿ eH$Uma Zmhr. ho ê$n _r VwÂ`mda AZwJh« H$ê$Z XmI{dbobo Amho. ho _mPo (~«÷) hOma ^wOm d ZoÌ AmXr AgUmao H$mbê$n doXm§_Ü`o dU©Z Ho$boë`m `k, Amo@_ Zm_mMm On Aem {dYtZr H$Yrhr nmhVm `oUma Zmhr. `mMm ^mdmW© Agm Amho, H$r doXm§__Ü`o dU©Z Ho$boë`m {dYr§Zr à^wMr àmár hmoUma Zmhr. F${f-_hfrªZr doXm§_Yrb Amo@_ Zm_ ho à^wàmárMo g_OyZ Ë`mgmR>r `k Am{U Amo@_ Zm_mMm On Aem Kmoa gmYZm Ho$ë`m, na§Vw Ë`m§Zm ~«÷Mo (H$mb) Xe©Z Pmbo Zmhr. H$moUr H$_im§Mm àH$me nm{hbm, Va H$moUr earam_Yrb Á`moV nm{hbr qH$dm YyZ (AmdmO) EoH$br. nU ho gd© H$mbMm (~«÷ ) N>i (\$gdUyH$) Amho. Ogo EImÚm OmJr EH$m a§JmMo hOma ~ë~ EH$_oH$m§À`m Odi JmobmH$ma bmdyZ àH$m[eV Ho$bo AgVrb, Vgo H$moUr H$moUr ghò H$_im§À`m EH$ hOma Á`moVtnmgyZ {ZKUmam àH$me nmhÿZ à^wàmár Pmbr Ago _mZbo. `mV Xyadê$Z nmhUmè`m§Zm àH$memMm EH$ g_yhM {XgUma. AJXr Odi> Joë`mZ§Va g_OVo H$s hm Va ~ë~À`m g_yhmMm àH$me Amho. AemàH$mao H$mhr gmYH$ hR>`moJ H$ê$Z earam_Ü`o A§V_w©I hmoD$Z WmoS>çmem AmVf~mOrg (àH$memg) nmhÿZ à^wMr àmár Pmbr Ago _mZVmV. Ë`mM H$mb ÁdmboMm AmZ§X g_OyZ Amnbo AZ_mob OrdZ Zï> H$aVmV. doXm§_Ü`o ñnï> {b[hbobo Amho H$s na‘oœa eara`wº$ Amho. `Owd}XmÀ`m 1 ë`m AÜ`m`mVrb 15 dm Am{U 5 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 1 ë`m _§Ìm§_Ü`o `mMo à_mU Amho.

233 kmZ J§Jm A¾o VZya² A{gŸ& {dîUdo Ëdm gmo_ñ` VZya² A{gŸ& `mMm eãXmW© Agm Amho H$s na‘oœa eara`wº$ Amho åhUOoM Ë`m nmbZH$Ë`m© A_anwéfmbm (gVnwéf) eara Amho AWm©V na‘oœambm AmH$ma Amho. åhUyZM F$qfZr à^wÀ`m Xe©ZmgmR>r Kmoa gmYZm Ho$ë`m, na§Vw doXm§_Ü`o dU©Z Ho$boë`m {dYtZr à^wMr àmár hmoD$ eH$V Zmhr. Ë`m_wio AmOn`ªV gd© gmYH$, F${f AmXtZr doXm§À`m kmZm{déÕ Amnë`m AZw^dm§À`m nwñVH$m§Mr aMZm H$obr Amho. AmVm gd© ^º$g_mO n{dÌ doXm§À`m OmJr AÝ` _hfu AWdm g§Vm§À`m AZw^dmVyZ {Z_m©U Pmboë`m nwñVH$m§À`m kmZmMm AmYma KoV Amho. n{dÌ doX Am{U lr_X² ^JdV JrVm kmZXmVm ~«÷ åhUV Amho, H$s, VrZhr JwU (aOJwU ~«÷m Or, gVJwU {dîUw Or, V‘JwU {ed Or) B©ï> ê$nm_Ü`o nyOm`mo½` ZmhrV. H$maU Vo Xo{Ib ZmedmZ AmhoV, VgoM H$_m©Mr \$io OerÀ`m VerM àXmZ H$aVmV. Vo nmnj_m (Zme) H$ê$ eH$V ZmhrV. Ë`m§Zm nyOUmè`m ^º$m§Zm Ë`m§À`m àmaãYm_Ü`o {b{hbobo H$ï> ^moJmdoM bmJVmV. `m VrZ à^wÀ§ `m gmYZoZo j{UH$ gm§gm[aH$ gwI àmá hmoV,o na§Vw nyU© _moj {_iV Zmhr Amµ{U `m VrZ à^w§nmgyZ (lr ~«÷, lr {dîUw, lr {ed) àmá hmoUmè`m j{UH$ bm^mda Á`m§Mr AmñWm ~Zbobr Amho, Vo amjg ñd^md YmaU Ho$bobo, _Zwî`m§_Ü`o ZrM, XwîH$_© H$aUmao, _yI© _mPr (H$mb-~«÷bm) nyOm Xo{Ib H$aV ZmhrV. (à_mU lr_X² ^JdV JrVm Vrb gmVì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 12 Vo 15 ûcmoH$) H$maU ~«÷gmYH$ A{YH$ H$mbmn`ªV ~«÷bmoH$m_Ü`o ~Zboë`m _hmñdJm©_Ü`o Amnë`m Zm_On d nwÊ`mÀ`m H$_mB©À`m AmYmamda amhVmo. åhUyZM H$mb åhUV Amho H$s `m VrZhr à^w§nojm A{YH$ bm^ _r XoD$ eH$Vmo, na§Vw ho ~«÷bmoH$ Am{U H$mb Xo{Ib (~«÷) ZmedmZ Amho. JrVm À`m AmR>ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 16 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o gm§[JVbo Amho H$s ~«÷bmoH$mn`ªV gd© bmoH$ ZmedmZ AmhoV. VgoM JrVm À`m 2 è`m AÜ`m`mVrb 12 dm ûcmoH$ d 4 Ï`m AÜ`m`mVrb 5 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o ñdV: JrVm kmZXmVm ~«÷ (H$mb) åhUV Amho H$s _mPmhr OÝ_-_¥Ë`y hmoVmo åhUOoM _r (~«÷H$mb) ZmedmZ Amho. åhUyZM n{dÌ JrVm À`m 7 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 18 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o åhQ>bobo Amho H$s Oo 4 Ï`m àH$maMo _mPo (~«÷) gmYH$ Oo kmZr AmhoV, Vo doXm§À`m kmZmÀ`m AmYmamda OmUyZ KoVmV H$s Ho$di EH$ nyU© na_mË_mM Bï> ê$nm_Ü`o nyÁ` Amho, VmoM nmnZmeH$, nyU© _mojXm`H$ Amho, VgoM _mZdr eara ho \$º$ à^wàmárgmR>rM {_imbobo Amho. Ë`m§Zr doXm§Mm ñdV:M Agm {ZîH$f© H$mT>bm Amho H$s Amo@_ (›) hmM EH$ à^wàmárMm _§Ì Amho. hm › _§ÌmMm On H$aV hOmamo df} gmYZm H$ê$Z Amnë`m earamMm Ë`mJ Ho$bm, na§Vw Ë`m§Zm à^wXe©Z Pmbo Zmhr. AÝ` gd© gw{dYm {_imë`m, ñdJ©-_hmñdJ© AmXr {R>H$mUr CƒnX àmá Pmbo, _mÌ ^OZmMr (Zm_On) Am{U nwÊ`mMr H$_mB© g_má Pmë`mZ§Va nwÝhm OÝ_-_¥Ë`y Am{U 84 bj àmÊ`m§À`m earam_Ü`o Xw…IX H$ï> Am{U ZaH$m_Yrb nmnH$_m©Mo \$i Xo{Ib ^moJmdo bmJbo. n{dÌ `Owd}XmÀ`m 40 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 10 dm _§Ì Am{U n{dÌ JrVm À`m 4 Ï`m AÜ`m`mVrb 34 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o `m XmoÝhr emñÌm§Mm kmZXmVm ~«÷ åhUV Amho H$s Ë`m nyU© na_mËå`m{df`r _bm (H$mbénr ~«÷) H$mhrM _m{hVr Zmhr. Ë`m na‘oœam[df`r nyU© _m{hVr, VÎdkmZ Am{U Ë`mÀ`m àmárMm {dYr AWm©V nyU© _mojmÀ`m _mJm©À`m _m{hVrgmR>r VÎdXeu g§Vm§Mm emoY Ko. Ë`mZ§Va Vo Oer gmYZm gm§JVrb, Ver H$a. Ë`mZ§Va Á`m§À`mH$S>o Jobb o o gmYH$ nwÝhm naV `m (Zída) g§gmam_Ü`o `oV ZmhrV åhUOoM nyU© _moj {_idyZ gXm gd©H$mimH$[aVm OÝ_-_¥Ë`y Am{U 84 bj `moZtMo H$ï> Am{U ZaH$nrS>oMo H$ï> `m§VyZ _wº$

`WmW© kmZ àH$me {df` hmoVmV, VgoM nyU© em§Vr àmá H$ê$Z A{dZmer bmoH$ åhUOoM gVbmoH$ {_idVmV, Ë`m na_nX na‘oœamMm emoY KoVbm nm{hOo. (à_mU JrVm À`m 15 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb EH$ Vo 4 Wm ûcmoH$ Am{U 18 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 62 dm ûcmoH$, VgoM F$½doX _§S>b EH$ _Yrb 24 ì`m gwº$mVrb n{hbm d 2 am _§Ì.) VÎdXeu g§V Z {_imë`m_wio gd© F${fOZ doXm§Zg w ma gmYZm H$ê$Zhr _hmH$ï>M ^moJV amhVmV. åhUyZM JrVm À`m 7 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 18 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o åhQ>bo Amho H$s Oo kmZr AmË_o AmhoV, Vo AgVrb VaM CÕma. H$maU à^wàmárgmRr Vo VZ-_Z-YZ An©U H$ê$Z doXmZwgma gmYZm H$aVmV, na§Vw Vo Xo{Ib Á`m_wio Ë`m§Mm nyU© _moj {_iV Zmhr, Ë`m _mÂ`m (H$mb-~«÷) Aloð> (AZwÎm_m_²) JVrda åhUOoM gmYZoZo {_iUmè`m bm^daM Am[lV AmhoV. Ë`m§Mm OÝ_-_¥Ë`y, ZmZm àmÊ`m§À`m Xohm_Yrb Am{U ZaH$m_Yrb H$_m©YmamZo hmoUmao H$ï> H$Yrhr g_má hmoD$ eH$V Zmhr. Á`mo{V {Za§OZmZo (H$mbénr ~«÷) enW KoVbobr Amho H$s _r H$Yrhr H$moUmbmhr H$moUË`mhr gmYZoZo Amnë`m dmñV{dH$ H$mbê$nm_Ü`o Xe©Z XoUma Zmhr. åhUyZM hm H$mbénr ~«÷M Amnë`m nwÌm§À`m (~«÷m, {dîUw, {ed) ê$nm§_Ü`o {XgyZ ñdV:M ZmZm àH$maMr M[aÌo aMVmo. Ë`m_wio gm_mÝ` OZ Agm {dMma H$aVmV H$s hr brbm ^JdmZ {dîUwZo Ho$bs, H$Yr åhUVmV hr brbm lr ~«÷mZo Ho$br, Va H$Yr åhUVmV hr brbm lr {edmZo Ho$br. Ogo gd©gm_mÝ` bmoH$ åhUVmV H$s lr ~«÷m Or§Mr CËnÎmr lr {dîUwOtÀ`m Zm^rVyZ {ZKmboë`m H$_imda Pmbr, na§Vw Ë`m doir lr {dîUwOtÀ`m ê$nm_Ü`o H$mbmZo Amnë`m Zm^rnmgyZ H$_i àJQ> Ho$bo hmoV.o lr ì`mgOtZr lr ZmaXOtH$Sy>Z EoH$bob,o ZmaXOtZr Amnbo {nVm lr ~«÷mOtH$Sy>Z Á`mMr _m{hVr {_idbr, lr bmo_hf©U F$qfZr (Á`m§Zm gwVOr Xo{Ib åhQ>bo OmVo) Amnë`m JwéXod lr ì`mg F$qfnmgyZ EoH$boo hmoVo, Vo kmZ ~«÷m nwamUm_Ü`o (g¥{ï>Mo dU©Z ZmdmMm AÜ`m`) gm§{JVbo Amho. lr ~«÷m Or§Zm Va ñdV:bmM `mMo kmZ Zmhr H$s Ë`m§Mr CËnÎmr H$moR>y Z Pmbr Amho. (lr Xodr _hmnwamU 3 am ñH§$X). `mMm ^mdmW© Agm Zmhr H$s nwamUm§_Yrb kmZ MwH$sMo Amho. Oo kmZ lr ~«÷m Or ewÕrda Amë`mZ§Va gm§[JVbo hmoV,o Vo Ë`m ñVamn`ªV Var `mo½` Amho, na§Vw ewÕrda `oÊ`mnyduMo Oo nyU© na‘oœam§Zr àW_ gV`wJm_Ü`o gV gwH$¥ V ZmdmZo àJQ> hmoD$Z VÎdXeu g§Vm§À`m ê$nm_Ü`o VÎdkmZ Am{U dmñV{dH$ g¥[ï>aMZoMo kmZ lr ~«÷m Or, lr _ZyOr AmXtZm {Xbo hmoV,o na§Vw Ë`m§Zr Vo EoH$bo Z EoH$ë`mgmaIo Ho$bo hmoVo Vo kmZ ho X§VH$Wm (bmoH$doX) Amho. Ë`mZ§Va Ooìhm lr ~«÷m Or§Zm Ë`m§MoM d§eO {dMmê$ bmJbo, Ë`mdoir Ë`m EoH$sd kmZmÀ`m AmYmamZo H$mhr ga{_gi> H$ê$Z nyduMo kmZ gm§[JVbo Amho. Ë`m_wio H$moUVohr nwamU {ZUm©`H$ kmZ`wº$ Zmhr. H$moUË`m Var EH$m nwamUmÀ`m AmYmao Ago {gÕ hmoVo H$s lr ~«÷mOtMr CËnÎmr lr {dîUwOtnmgyZ Pmbr BË`mXr BË`mXr. Ë`m_wio gd© F${fOZ Am{U lr ~«÷m, {dîUw d {ed Or Xo{Ib ñdV: e§H$o _Ü`o AmhoV.

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""lr ~« ÷ m Or Am{U lr {dîUw Or `m§ M o `w Õ '' lr {ednwamU ({dÚoída g§{hVoVrb AÜ`m` 6 dm, AZwdmXH$- XrZ X`mi e_m©, àH$meH$- am_m`U àog, _w~§ B©, nmZ Z§.> 67 Am{U g§nmXH$- n§{S>V am_b¾ nm§S>`o {demaX, àH$meH$- gm{dÌ R>mHy$a, àH$meZ- aWamÌm, dmamUgr, emIm- ZmQ>r B_br dmamUgrÀ`m {dÚoída g§{hVoÀ`m 6 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb nmZ Z§. 54 Am{U Q>rH$mH$ma S>m°. ~«÷mZ§X {ÌnmR>r

235 kmZ J§Jm gm{hË` Am`wd}X Á`mo{Vf AmMm`©, E_. E., nrEM.S>r., S>r.Eg., gr.E. àH$meH$- Mm¡I~§ m, g§ñH¥$V à{Vð>mZ, 38 `y. E., OdmhaZJa, ~§Jbmo amoS>, {X„r, g§ñH¥$Vg{hV {ednwamUmVrb {dÚoída g§{hVoÀ`m ghmì`m AÜ`m`mVrb nmZ Z§.> 45 da) lr ~«÷m Or EH$Xm lr {dîUw OrH$S>o Ambo. Ë`mdoir lr {dîUw Or bú_rg[hV eofeæ`oda Pmonbo hmoV.o gmo~VM AZwMa Xo{Ib ~gbobo hmoV.o lr ~«÷m Or lr {dîUw Or§Zm åhUmbo H$s nwÌm D$R>, _r VwPm {nVm Ambmo Amho. _r VwPm à^w Amho. `mda {dîUw Or åhUmbo H$s `o, ~¡g _r VwPm ~mn Amho Am{U VwPo Vm|S> Ago dmH$S>o H$m Pmbobo Amho? ~«÷m Or åhUmbo H$s ho nwÌm, Vwbm AmVm Jd© Pmbobm Amho. _r \$º$ VwPm g§ajH$M Zmhr, Va g_ñV OJVm§Mm {nVm Amho. lr {dîUw Or åhUmbo H$s Aao Mmoam! Vy Amnbm _moR>no Um H$m XmIdV Amhog? gd© OJVmMm dmg Va _mÂ`m_Ü`o Amho. Vy _mÂ`m Zm{^H$_imVyZ CËnÞ Pmbobm Amhog Am{U _bmM Agm ~mobVmog? EdT>o ~mobUo Pmë`mda XmoKohr eómóm§Zr bTy> bmJbo. Ë`m§Zr EH$_oH$m§À`m N>mVrda AmKmV Ho$bo. ho nmhÿZ gXm{edm§Zr (H$mbénr ~«÷) EH$ VoOmo_` qbJ XmoKm§À`m _Ü`o C^o Ho$bo, Voìhm Ë`m§Mo `wÕ g_má Pmbo. (ho {ddaU lr JrVm àog JmoaInya `m§Zr àH$m{eV Ho$boë`m {ednwamUmVyZ KoVbo Amho, na§Vw _yi g§ñH¥$Vg{hV Am{U AmUIr XmoZ g§nmXH$ d àH$meH$m§À`m {ednwamUmV `mo½` Amho.) {dMma H$am :- lr {ednwamU, lr {dîUwnwamU d lr ~«÷mnwamU Am{U lr Xodr _hmnwamU `m§_Ü`o VrZ à^w d gXm{ed (H$mbénr ~«÷) Am{U Xodr ({edm-àH¥${V) `m§À`m OrdZbrbm AmhoV. Ë`m§À`m AmYmamdaM gd© F${fOZ d JwéOZ kmZ gm§JV hmoV.o Oa H$moUr n{dÌ nwamUm§hZÿ {^Þ kmZ gm§JV Agob, Vo nmR>çH«$_mÀ`m {déÕ kmZ Agë`mZo ì`W© Amho. darb `wÕmMo {ddaU ho n{dÌ {ed nwamUm Vrb Amho, Á`m_Ü`o XmoÝhr à^w Mma-nmM dfmªÀ`m _wbm§gmaIo ^m§S>V AmhoV. EH$ åhUV Amho H$s Vy _mPm nwÌ Am{U Xwgam åhUV Amho H$s Vy _mPm nwÌ Am{U _r VwPm ~mn. Z§Va EH$_oH$m§Mr JinÅ>r Yê$Z bmWm~wŠŠ`m§Zr _mahmU H$aV AmhoV. hoM M[aÌ {ÌbmoH$ZmWm§Mo Amho. darb VrZ nwamUm§Mm (lr ~«÷nwamU, lr {dîUwnwamU, lr {ednwamU) àma§^ Va H$mbénr ~«÷ åhUOoM Á`mo{V {Za§OZmnmgyZM hmoVmo, Omo ~«÷bmoH$m_Ü`o _hm~«÷m, _hm{dîUw Am{U _hm{ed Aer ê$no YmaU H$ê$Z amhVmo Am{U Ë`m ê$nm§À`m _mÜ`_mVyZ Amnë`m brbm Xo{Ib H$aVmo. Amnbo dmñV[dH$ H$mbê$n Oo Amho, Vo bndyZ R>do Vmo. Ë`mZ§VaMo {ddaU aOJwU ~«÷m Or, gVJwU {dîUw Or d V‘JwU {ed Or `m§À`m brbm§Mo Amho. `m kmZmÀ`m AmYmamZo n{dÌ nwamUo g_OyZ KoUo AJXr gmono hmoD$Z OmVo.

""lr {dîUw n w a mU'' (AZwdmXH$- lr _w{Zbmb Jwá, àH$meH$- JmoqdX ^dZ H$m`m©b`, JrVm àog, JmoaInya) lr {dîUwnaw mUmMo kmZ lr nmamea F$qfZr Amnbm {eî` lr _¡Ì`o F$qfZm gm§[JVbo. lr nmamga F$qfZr {ddmh hmoVmM J¥hË`mJ H$ê$Z dZm_Ü`o gmYZm H$aÊ`mMm ÑT>gH§ $ën Ho$bm hmoVm. Ë`m§Mr Y_©nËZr åhUmbr H$s AmVmM Va Amnbm {ddmh Pmbobm Amho Am{U bJoM Vwåhr KamMm Ë`mJ H$ê$Z OmV AmhmV. EImXo AmnË` Pmë`mZ§Va AmnU gmYZogmR>r Omdo. lr nmamea F${f åhUmbo H$s gmYZm Ho$ë`mZ§Va g§VmZ Pmbr, Va {VÀ`mda Mm§Jbo g§ñH$ma hmoVrb. _r H$mhr H$mbmZ§Va VwÂ`mgmR>r _mPr eº$r (dr`©) EImÚm nú`mÛmao nmR>dZy XoBZ© . Vo Vy J«hU H$amdog. Ago gm§{JVë`mda KamMm Ë`mJ H$ê$Z nmamea F${f gmYZm

`WmW© kmZ àH$me {df` H$aÊ`mgmR>r dZm_Ü`o Jobo. EH$ df© gmYZm Ho$ë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zr Amnbo eº$r (dr`©) EH$m d¥jmÀ`m nmZmVyZ Amnë`m _§Ìeº$rZo ewH$« mUyM§ o ajU Ho$bo Am{U EH$m H$mdù`mbm åhUmbo H$s ho nmZ _mÂ`m nËZrbm XoD$Z `o. H$mdim Vo KoD$Z OmV AgVmZm Ë`mÀ`m MmoMr_YyZ Vo nmZ nmÊ`m_Ü`o nS>bo. Vo nmZ EH$m _memZo Im„o. H$mhr _{hÝ`m§Z§Va EH$m Zm[dH$mZo _membm nH$Sy> Z H$mnbo. Ë`m_YyZ EH$ H$Ý`m ~mhoa nS>br. Zm[dH$mZo {VMo Zmd gË`dVr Ago R>do bo. Vr H$Ý`m (_memÀ`m CXamVyZ OÝ_ Pmë`m_wio) _ÀN>moXar ZmdmZohr AmoiIbr OmV hmoVr. Zm{dH$mZo gË`dVrbm Amnë`m _wbrgmaIo gm§^mibo. H$mdù`mZo naV OmD$Z lr nmamea F$qfZm gd© d¥Îmm§V gm§[JVbm. Ooìhm gmoim dfmªZV§ a gmYZm g_má Pmë`mda lr nmamea F${f Amnë`m Kar OmV hmoV,o Voìhm ZXr nma H$aÊ`mgmR>r Zm[dH$mbm hmH$ {Xbr Am{U åhUmbo H$s _bm bdH$amV bdH$a n¡bVrar Zo. _mPr nËZr _mPr àVrjm H$aV Amho. Ë`mdoir Zm[dH$ ^moOZ J«hU H$aV hmoVm Am{U nmamea F$qfÀ`m ~rOmnmgyZ _memÀ`m CXamVyZ ~mhoa nS>bobr 14 dfu` `wdm H$Ý`m Amnë`m {nË`mOdiM hmoVr. Zm[dH$mbm ho _mhrV hmoVo H$s gmYZm, Vnñ`m H$ê$Z `oUmao F${f {g{Õ`wº$ AgVmV. Ë`m§À`m AmkoMo VËH$mi nmbZ Ho$bo Zmhr Va Vo emn XoVmV. Zm[dH$ åhUmbm H$s ho F${fda, _r ^moOZ J«hU H$aV Amho. AnyU© ^moOZ J«hU H$aUo hm AÞXodVoMm An_mZ AgVmo. _r Vgo Ho$bo Va _bm nmn bmJob, na§Vw lr nmamea F$qfZr Ë`mMo H$mhr EH$ EoH$bo Zmhr. F${f A{VCËgwH$ Pmbobo nmhyZ Zm[dH$mZo Amnbr VéU _wbJr gË`dVrbm F${fOtZm n¡bVrar gmoS>Ê`mg gm§[JVbo. {nË`mÀ`m AmXoeà_mUo Vr Zmdo_YyZ nmamea F$qfZm KoD$Z {ZKmbr. ZXrÀ`m _Ü`mda Amë`mZ§Va nmamea F$qfZr gË`dVrOdi (Amnë`m ~rOeº$rZo CËnÞ Pmboë`m H$Ý`obm åhUOoM ñdV…À`m _wbrbm) XwîH$_© H$aÊ`mMr BÀN>m ì`º$ Ho$br. F$qfZr H«$moYmZo {Xboë`m emnm_wio Xw:Ir Pmboë`m ì`º$tÀ`m H$Wm gË`dVrZo nmbH${nVm Zm[dH$mH$Sy>Z EoH$boë`m hmoË`m. emnmÀ`m ^rVrZo gË`dVr åhUmbr H$s F${f Or AmnU Va ~«m÷U AmhmV Am{U _r EH$m eyÐmMr _wbJr Amho. nmamea F${f åhUmbo H$s Ë`mMr Vy H$miOr H$ê$ ZH$mo. {VZo A~«aw jUmgmR>r nwÝhm T>mJ| aMbo H$s F${fda _mÂ`m earamVyZ _memMm XwJYª `oV Amho. nmamea F${f§Zr Amnë`m {g{Õeº$rZo {VÀ`m earamMr XwJªYr Kmbdbr. AmVm gË`dVr åhUmbr H$s XmoÝhr {H$Zmè`mdarb bmoH$ nmhV AmhoV. nmameaOtZr J§JMo o Ob KoD$Z AmH$memV \o$H$bo Am{U {g{Õe{º$Ûmao XmQ> YwH$o ngadbo. Ë`m§Zr Amnbo _ZmoaW nyU© Ho$bo. gË`dVrZo hr gd© hH$sH$V Amnë`m nmbH$ _mVobm (Zm{dH$mÀ`m nËZrbm) gm§{JVbr. Zm{dH$mÀ`m nËZrZo gd© KQ>Zm Zm{dH$mbm gm§[JVbr. Vr åhUmbr H$s F$qfZr Amnbo Zmd nmamea AgyZ Vo F${f d{gð>OtMo nm¡Ì (ZmVy) AmhoV, Ago gm§[JVbo Amho. gË`dVrÀ`m nmoQ>r ì`mg F$qfZr OÝ_ KoVbm. Ë`mM lr nmamea F$qfZr lr {dîUwnaw mUmMr aMZm Ho$bobr Amho. lr nmamea F${fOtZr gm§[JVbo Amho H$s ho _¡Ì`o , Oo kmZ _r Vwbm EoH${dUma Amho, VmoM àg§J XjmXr _wZtZr Z_©Xm ZXrÀ`m Vramda amOm nwéH¥$Ëgbm EoH$dbm hmoVm. nwéH¥$ËgmZo Vmo gmañdVmbm Am{U gmañdVmZo _bm gm§[JVbm Amho. lr nmameaOtZr lr {dîUwnwamUmÀ`m n{hë`m AÜ`m`mVrb 31 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o (n¥ð> H«$_m§H$ 3) gm§[JVbobo Amho H$s ho OJ {dîUwn§ mgyZ {Z_m©U Pmbobo Amho Am{U Vo Ë`m§À`m_Ü`o pñWV Amho. VoM OJVmMr pñWVr Am[U b` `m§Mo H$Vm© AmhoV. 2 è`m AÜ`m`mVrb 15 d 16 ì`m ûcmoH$m§_Ü`o (n¥ð> H«$_m§H$ 4) gm§[JVbobo Amho H$s ho {ÛO! na~«÷Mo n{hbo ê$n nwéf åhUOoM ^Jd§VmgmaIo dmQ>V,o na§Vw ì`º$ (_hm{dîUw ê$nm_Ü`o àJQ>

236

237 kmZ J§Jm hmoUo) d Aì`º$ (AX¥í` ê$nm_Ü`o 21 ~«÷mÊS>m§_Ü`o dmñV{dH$ H$mbê$nm_Ü`o amhUo) hr Ë`mMr AÝ` ê$no AmhoV, Va H$mb Ë`m§Mo na_ ê$n Amho. ^JdmZ {dîUw Oo H$mbê$nm_Ü`o åhUOoM ì`º$ d Aì`º$ ê$nm§Zr pñWV hmoVmV, Vr Ë`m§Mr ~mbbrbm Amho. 2 è`m AÜ`m`mVrb 27 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o (n¥ð> H«$_m§H$ 5) gm§[JVbobo Amho H$s ho _¡Ì`o , àb`H$mimV àYmZ åhUOoM àH¥${VÀ`m gmå` AdñWo_Ü`o pñWV Pmë`mZ§Va åhUOoM nwéfmÀ`m àH¥${V nmgyZ n¥WH$ pñWV Pmë`mZ§Va {dîUw ^JdmZm§Mo H$mbê$n àd¥V> hmoV.o 2 è`m AÜ`m`mVrb 28 Vo 30 ì`m ûcmo H $m§ _ Ü`o (n¥ ð > H« $ _m§ H $ 5) Ë`mZ§ V a (ñdJ©H$mimV Amë`mZ§Va) Ë`m na~«÷ na_mË_m {dídê$n gd©ì`mnr gd©^yVoída gdm©Ë_m na‘oœamZo Amnë`m BÀN>oZo {dH$maràYmZ Am{U A{dH$mar nwéfm_Ü`o à{dï> hmoD$Z Ë`m§Zm jmo{^V Ho$bo. &&28-29&&Ogo {H«$`merb ZgVmZmhr J§Y Amnë`m gm{ÞÜ`mZo Xo{Ib àYmZ d nwéf `m§Zm ào[aV H$aVmo. {deof :- 28 Vo 30 ì`m ûcmoH$m§_Ü`o ñnï> Ho$bobo Amho H$s àH¥${V (XwJm©) Am{U nwéf (H$mb-à^w) `mnojm AÝ` Xwgam H$moUr Var Agm na‘oœa Amho, Omo `m XmoKm§Zm nwÝhm g¥{ï>aMZogmR>r àmoËgm{hV H$aVmo. 2 è`m AÜ`m`mVrb 66 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o (n¥ð> H«$_m§H$ 8) {b[hbobo Amho H$s VoM à^w {dîUw g¥ï>m (~«÷) hmoD$Z AmnbrM g¥{ï> >{Z_m©U H$aVmV. 70 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o Ago {b{hbobo Amho H$s ^JdmZ {dîU§Zy rM ~«÷m Am{U BVam§Mr AdñWm§Ûmao aMZm Ho$br Amho. Ë`m§MrM aMZm Ho$br OmVo Am{U ñdV: Xo{Ib g§öV AWm©V _aU nmdVmV. 4 Ï`m AÜ`m`mVrb 4 Ï`m ûcmoH$mV (n¥ð> H«$_m§H$ 11) {b{hbo Amho H$s Agm Xwgam H$moUr Var na‘oœa Amho, Omo ~«÷m, {ed AmXr B©ídam§Mm B©ída Amho. 4 Ï`m AÜ`m`mVrb 14 d 15 Am{U 17 Vo 22 `m ûcmoH$m§_Ü`o (n¥ð> H«$_m§H$ 11 d 12) {b[hbobo Amho H$s n¥Ïdr ~mobV Amho- ho H$mbñdê$nm AmnUmg _mPm Z_ñH$ma Amho. ho à^moŸ! AmnUM OJVmMr g¥{ï> Am{U> BVam§gmR>r ~«÷m, {dîUw Am{U éÐê$n YmaU H$aUmao AmhmV. AmnU Á`m AdVma ê$nm_Ü`o àJQ> hmoVm, Ë`mM ê$nmMr XodJU nyOm H$aVmV. AmnUM Am|H$ma AmhmV. Mm¡Ï`m AÜ`m`mVrb 50 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o (n¥ð> H«$_m§H$ 14) {b{hbobo Amho H$s Z§Va Ë`m ^JdmZ harZo aOJwU`wº$ hmoD$Z MVw_I ©w Ymar ~«÷m ê$n YmaU H$ê$Z g¥{ï>Mr aMZm Ho$br. `m {ddaUmdê$Z Ago {gÕ Pmbo Amho H$s F${f nmameaOtZr EoH$bobo kmZ AWm©V bmoH$doXm§À`m AmYmamda lr {dîUwnaw mUmMr aMZm Ho$br Jobb o r Amho. H$maU dmñV{dH$ kmZ ho nyU© na_mËå`mZo àW_ gV`wJm_Ü`o ñdV… àJQ> hmoD$Z lr ~«÷mOtZm {Xbobo hmoVo. lr ~«÷mOtZr H$mhr kmZ Am{U H$mhr ñd{Z{_©V H$mën{ZH$ kmZ Amnë`m d§eOm§Zm gm§[JVbo. EH$mH$Sy>Z Xwgè`mbm Ago EoHy$Z d gm§JyZM lr nmameaOtZm bmoH$doX àmá Pmbm. lr nmameaOtZr {dîUw§Zm H$mb Xo{Ib åhQ>bobo Amho Am{U na~«÷ Xo{Ib åhQ>bo Amho. `m {ddaUmdê$Z Ago Xo{Ib {gÕ Pmbobo Amho H$s {dîUw åhUOoM ~«÷ñdê$n H$mb Amnbr CËnÎmr ~«÷m, {dîUw Am{U {ed ê$nmZo H$ê$Z g¥{ï>Mr {Z{_©Vr H$aVmV. ~«÷M (H$mb) ~«÷bmoH$m_Ü`o VrZ ê$nm§V àJQ> hmoD$Z brbm H$aV N>i H$aVmo. VoWo Ë`mMm ñdV…Mm Xo{Ib _¥Ë`y hmoVmo.o ({deof _m[hVrgmR>r H¥$n`m "àb` H$s OmZH$mar' `m nwñVH$mVrb "Jhar ZOa JrVm _|' `mVrb 8 >ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 17 ì`m ûcmoH$mVrb ì`m»`m dmMmdr.) Ë`mM ~«÷bmoH$m_Ü`o VrZ ñWmZo ~Z{dbobr AmhoV. EH$ aOJwUàYmZ Á`m_Ü`o hmM H$mbénr ~«÷

`WmW© kmZ àH$me {df` Amnbo ~«÷mê$n YmaU H$ê$Z amhVmo. VgoM nËZr ê$nmV XwJb } m gmo~V R>do Zy EH$ aOJwUàYmZ nwÌ CËnÞ H$aVmo. Ë`mMo Zmd ~«÷m Ago R>do Vmo. Ë`mÛmaoM EH$m ~«÷mÊS>m_Ü`o Vmo CËnÎmr H$ê$Z KoVmo. AemàH$mao Ë`m ~«÷bmoH$mV EH$ gVJwUàYmZ ñWmZ ~ZdyZ {dîUw ê$n YmaU H$ê$Z ñdV… dmñVì` H$aVmo. `oWo XwJg } (àH¥${V) nËZr ê$nm_Ü`o R>do Zy EH$ gVJwU`wº$ nwÌ CËnÞ H$aVmo. Ë`mMo Zmd {dîUw Ago R>odVmo. Ë`m nwÌmÛmao EH$ ~«÷mÊS>m_Ü`o {VÝhr bmoH$m§Vrb (n¥Ïdr, nmVmi, ñdJ©) pñWVr ~Z{dÊ`mMo H$m`© H$ê$Z KoVmo. (à_mU {ednwamU- JrVm àog, JmoaInyaÛmam àH$m[eV AZwdmX- hZw_mZ àgmX nmoÔma {M_Zbmb Jm¡ñdm_r, éÐg§{hVm AÜ`m` 6, 7 n¥ð> 102 d 103) ~«÷bmoH$m_Ü`oM EH$ {Vgao ñWmZ V‘JwUàYmZ aMyZ VoWo ñdV… {edê$n YmaU H$ê$Z amhVmo. `oWho r XwJb } m (àH¥${V) gmo~V R>do Zy nVr-nËZr ì`dhmamZo V‘JwU`wº$ [Vgam nwÌ CËnÞ H$aVmo. Ë`mMo Zmd e§H$a ([ed) Ago R>odVmo. `m nwÌmÛmao {VÝhr bmoH$m§Vrb àmÊ`m§Mm g§hma H$adyZ KoVmo. {dîUw nwamUm_Ü`o 4 Ï`m AÜ`m`mn`ªV Oo kmZ Amho Vo H$mbê$n ~«÷ åhUOoM Á`mo{V {Za§OZ `m§Mo Amho. nmMì`m AÜ`m`mnmgyZ nwT>rb {_iVoOi w Vo kmZ H$mbnwÌ gVJwU {dîUwÀ§ `m brbm§Mo Amho Am{U Ë`m§MMo AdVma lram_, lr H¥$îU AmXtMohr kmZ Amho. `oWo {deof {dMma H$aÊ`mgmaIr ~m~ hr Amho H$s lr {dîUw nwamUmMo dº$m lr nmamea F${f AmhoV. hoM kmZ XjmXr F$qfnmgyZ nwéHw$ËgZo EoH$bo, nwéHw$ËgmZo gmañdVmbm EoH$[dbo Am{U gmañdVmH$Sy>Z lr nmamea F$qfZr EoH$bo. Vo hoM kmZ lr {dîUwnwamUm_Ü`o {bnr~Õ Ho$bo Jobobo Amho Am{U AmO Amnë`m H$aH$_im§_Ü`o Amho. `m_Ü`o Ho$di EH$m ~«÷mÊS>mMo kmZ Amho Am{U Vohr AnyU© Amho. lr Xodr nwamU, lr {ednwamU AmXr nwamUm§Mo kmZ Xo{Ib ~«÷OtZrM {Xbobo Amho. lr nmamea F$qfZr gm§[JVbobo kmZ lr ~«÷mÛmao {Xë`m Joboë`m kmZmgmaIo Agy eH$V Zmhr. åhUyZM lr {dîUwnaw mU g_OyZ KoÊ`mgmR>r Xodr nwamU Am{U lr {ednwamU `m§Mr _XV ¿`mdr bmJob. H$maU ho kmZ XjmXr F$qfZm Ë`m§Mo dS>rb lr ~«÷m Or `m§À`mH$Sy>Z {_imbobo Amho. lr Xodr nwamU Am{U lr {ednwamU g_OÊ`mgmR>r lr_X² ^JdV JrVm Am{U Mmahr doXm§Mr _XV ¿`mdr bmJob. H$maU ho kmZ Omo ~«÷m, {dîUw d {ed Or `m§Mm CËnÞH$Vm© AWm©V {nVm Amho, Ë`m ñdV… ^JdmZ H$mbénr ~«÷Ûmao {Xbo Jobb o o Amho.o n{dÌ doX Am{U n{dÌ lr_X² ^JdV JrVm Or `m§Mo kmZ g_OÊ`mgmR>r H$mbê$nr ~«÷Mo CËn{ÎmH$Vm© åhUOoM {nVm na_ Aja ~«÷ (H${dX}d) `m§Zr n«XmZ Ho$boë`m, Oo (H${dJu^r) H${ddm©UrÛmao ñdV… gVnwéfm§Zr (nyU© ~«÷ H${dX}d) àJQ> hmoD$Z gm§{JVboë`m ñdg_ doX åhUOoM gyú_ doXmMm gh`moJ ¿`mdm bmJob. (F$½doX _§S>b 9 gyº$ 96 _§Ì 16 Vo 20 n`ªV `mMo à_mU Amho.)

238

""lr ~« ÷ m nw a mU'' `m nwamUmMo dº$m lr ì`mg F$qfMo {eî`, Á`m§Zm gwVOr Xo{Ib åhQ>bo OmVo Vo lr bmo_hf©U F${f Or AmhoV. lr bmo_hf©UOr (gyVOr) `m§Zr gm§[JVbo Amho H$s ho kmZ àW_V: lr ~«÷mOtZr XjmXr loð> _wZtZm EoH$dbobo hmoV,o VoM _r EoH$dV Amho. `m nwamUmÀ`m g¥{ï>Mo dU©Z ZmdmÀ`m AÜ`m`m_Ü`o (n¥ð> 277 Vo 299) n`ªV gm§{JVbobo Amho H$s ~«÷m, {dîUw Am{U {ed ê$nm§Ûmao OJVmMr CËnÎmr, nmbZ Am{U g§hma H$aVmV, Vo lr {dîUw Or gd© {dídmMm AmYma AmhoV. Ë`m ^JdmZ {dîUw§Zm _mPm Z_ñH$ma.

239 kmZ J§Jm Or {ZË` gX²gV² ñdê$n åhUOoM H$maU^yV Aì`º$ àH¥${V Amho {VbmM àYmZ åhUVmV. {VÀ`mnmgyZ nwéfmZo ho {díd {Z_m©U Ho$bo Amho. A{_V VoOñdr ~«÷mOtZmM nwéf g_Omdo. Vo g_ñV àm[U_mÌm§À`m g¥{ï>Mr {Z{_©Vr H$aUmao, ^JdmZ Zmam`Um§Mo Am[lV AmhoV. ñd`§^y ^JdmZ Zmam`Um§Zr nmÊ`mMr g¥{ï> Ho$br. Zmam`Um§nmgyZ CËnÞ Pmë`m_wio nmÊ`mbm Zma åhQ>bo OmD$ bmJbo. ^JdmZm§Zr gdmªV AJmoXa nmÊ`mda {dlm§Vr KoVbr. Ë`m_wiMo ^JdmZm§Zm Zmam`U åhQ>bo OmVo. ^JdmZm§Zr nmÊ`m_Ü`o Or Amnbr eº$r gmoS>br, {VÀ`mnmgyZ EH$ gwdU©_` A§S>o àJQ> Pmbo. Ë`m_Ü`oM ñd`§^y ~«÷OtMr CËnÎmr Pmbr, Ago EoH$Ê`mV `oV.o EH$ df© Ë`m A§S>çm_Ü`o {Zdmg H$ê$Z lr ~«÷mOtZr Ë`mMo XmoZ VwH$S>o Ho$bo. Ë`mVrb EH$m VwH$S>çmnmgyZ YwbmoH$ ~Zbo Am{U Xwgè`mnmgyZ ^ybmoH$. Ë`mZ§Va ~«÷mOtZr Amnë`m e{º$Zo éÐmg àJQ> Ho$bo. ho F${f bmo_hf©U (gyVOr) `m§Zr gm§{JVbobo kmZ EoH$bo-~mobbobo (bmoH$doX) Amho. Vo nyU© Zmhr. H$maU gm§JUmamM (dº$m) åhUV Amho H$s Ago EoH$bobo Amho. åhUyZM nyU© _m{hVrgmR>r lr Xodr _hmnwamU, lr {ed _hmnwamU, lr_X² ^JdV JrVm, Mmahr doX Am{U nyU© na_mË_mÛmam gm§JrVbobo gyú_doX AWm©V H${ddm©Ur (H$~radmUr) åhQ>bo OmUmao VÎdkmZ `m§Mr _XV KoVbr nm{hOo. `mgmR>r H¥$n`m "Jhar ZOa JrVm _|', "na‘oœa H$m gma g§Xoe', "n[a^mfm à^w H$s' Am{U `mM nwñVH$mVrb "`WmW© kmZ àH$me' dmMmdoV. (dmñV{dH$ kmZ H$b¶wJm_Ü`o ñdV… àJQ> hmoD$Z H${dX}d (H$~ra na‘oœa) `m§Zr Amnbm {deof godH$ lr Y_©Xmg gmho~OtZm (~m§YdJT> `oWrb) nwÝhm ì`dpñWVnUo gm§{JVbo. Ë`mMo dU©Z `mM nwñVH$m_Yrb "g¥{ï>> aMZo'_Ü`o Amho. H¥$n`m Vo dmMmdo.) lr nmamgaOtZr H$mb ~«÷bm na~«÷ Xo{Ib åhQ>bo Amho, VgoM ~«÷ Am{U {dîUw Xo{Ib åhQ>bobo Amho. `mbmM AZm{X AWm©V A_a Xo{Ib åhQ>bobo Amho. `m ~«÷ AWm©V H$mbMm OÝ_-_¥Ë`y hmoV Zmhr, Ago Oo åhQ>bo Amho, Ë`mdê$ZM F$qfMr ~mb~wÕr {gÕ hmoV.o {dMma H$am :- {dîUw nwamUmMo kmZ EH$m F${fÛmao gm§{JV>bo Jobobo Amho. Vo bmoH$doXmÀ`m (EoH$bobo, ~mobbobo kmZ AWm©V X§VH$Wm) AmYmamda gm§[JVbobo Amho, Va ~«÷mnwamUmMo kmZ lr bmo_hf©U F$qfZr XjmXr F$qfH$Sy>Z Oo EoH$bo, Vo {b{hbobo Amho. åhUyZM hr XmoÝhr nwamUo ({dîUwnwamU d ~«÷mnwamU) g_OyZ KoÊ`mgmR>r Oo ñdV: lr ~«÷m Or§Zr Amnbm nwÌ ZmaXOtZm gm§{JVbobo hmoV,o Oo lr ì`mg F$qfÛmao J«hU H$ê$Z {b{hbo Job,o Ë`m lr Xodr nwamU Am{U lr {ednwamU `m§Mr _XV KoVbr nm{hOo. AÝ` nwamUm§Vrb kmZ lr ~«÷mOtÀ`m kmZmgmaIo (lr Xodr nwamU) Agy eH$V Zmhr. åhUyZM AÝ` nwamUo g_OyZ KoÊ`mgmR>r Xodr nwamU Am{U lr {ednwamU `m§Mr _XV KoVbr nm{hOo. H$maU ho kmZ XjmXr F$qfMo {nVm lr ~«÷mOtZr {Xbobo Amho. lr Xodr nwamU Am{U lr {ednwamU g_OyZ KoÊ`mgmR>r lr_X² ^JdV JrVm Am{U Mma doXm§Mr _XV KoVbr nm{hOo. H$maU Omo ~«÷m, {dîUw Am{U {ed `m§Mm CËnÞH$Vm© AWm©V {nVm Amho, Ë`mZo ho kmZ ñdV… ^JdmZ H$mbénr ~«÷Ûmao {Xbobo Amho. n{dÌ doX Am{U n{dÌ lr_X² ^JdV JrVm Or `m§Mo kmZ g_OyZ KoÊ`mgmR>r ñdg_ åhUOoM gyú_ doXmMr _XV ¿`mdr bmJob. Omo H$mbénr ~«÷Mm CËn[ÎmH$Vm© AWm©V {nVm na_Aja ~«÷ (H${dX}d) `m§Zr àXmZ Ho$bobm Amho. Omo (H${dJu{^…) H${ddm©UrÛmao ñdV: gVnwéf (nyU© ~«÷) `m§Zr àJQ> hmoD$Z ~mobbobo Amho. (F$½doX _§S>i 9 gwº$ 96 _§Ì 16 Vo 20 n`ªV `mMo à_mU Amho.) VgoM lr_X² ^JdV JrVm _Ü`o ^JdmZ H$mb åhUOoM ~«÷Zo Amnbr [ñWVr ñdV:M gm§[JVbobr Amho, Or gË` Amho.

`WmW© kmZ àH$me {df` JrVm À`m 15 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 18 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o åhQ>bo Amho H$s _r (H$mbénr ~«÷) Amnë`m 21 ~«÷mÊS>m§_Ü`o OodT>o$ àmUr AmhoV, Vo ñWyb earam_Ü`o ZmedmZ Am{U AmË_m ê$nm_Ü`o A{dZmer Agbo Var Ë`m§À`mnojm loð> Amho. åhUyZM bmoH$doXm§À`m (EoH$bo~mobbobo kmZ) AmYmamZo _bm nwéfmoÎm_ _mZVmV. dmñV{dH$ nwéfmoÎm_ Va _mÂ`mnojm (ja nwéf AWm©V H$mbnwéf) Am{U Aja nwéfmnojmhr (na~«÷) XwgamM Amho. dmñVdm_Ü`o Ë`m§ZmM na_mË_m qH$dm ^JdmZ åhQ>bo OmVo. {VÝhr bmoH$m§_Ü`o àdoe H$ê$Z VoM gdmªMo nmbZnmofU H$aVmV. VoM dmñVdm_Ü`o A{dZmer na‘oœa AmhoV. (JrVm AÜ`m` 15 ûcmoH$ 16-17) JrVm kmZXmVm ~«÷ ñdV: gm§JV Amho H$s ho AOwZ© m, VwPo Am{U _mPo AZoH$ OÝ_ Pmbobo AmhoV, ho Vy OmUV Zmhrg, _r _mÌ OmUVmo. lr_X² ^JdV JrVm À`m 4 Ï`m AÜ`m`mVrb 5 dm ûcmoH$ d 2 è`m AÜ`m`mVrb 12 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o `mMo à_mU Amho. VgoM 7 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 18 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o ñdV:À`m gmYZobmhr (AZwÎm_m_²) A{VAloð> AWm©V A{VZrM gm§[JVbobo Amho. åhUyZM 18 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 62 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o åhQ>bb o o Amho H$s ho AOwZ© m, gd©ñd ^mdmZo Ë`m na‘oœambm eaU Om. Ë`m§À`m H¥$noZMo Vwbm na_em§Vr àmá hmoB©b Am{U H$Yrhr Zï> Z hmoUmè`m bmoH$s åhUOoM gVbmoH$mg àmá hmoerb. 15 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb Mm¡Ï`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o gm§[JVbobo Amho H$s Vwbm VÎdXeu g§Vm§Mr àmár Pmë`mZ§Va (Á`m§Mo JrVm AÜ`m` 4 ûcmoH$ 34 _Ü`o Am{U AÜ`m` 15 ûcmoH$ 1_Ü`o dU©Z Ambobo Amho.) Ë`m na_nX na‘oœamMm Vy emoY KoVbm nm[hOog. Ë`m§À`mH$S>o Jobobo gmYH$ nwÝhm naV `m Zída OJVm_Ü`o `oV ZmhrV åhUOoM Vo nyU© _moj àmá H$ê$Z KoVmV. Ë`m na‘oœamH$Sy>Z `m gd© g§gmamMr CËnÎmr Pmbobr Amho Am{U VoM gdmªMo nmbZnmofU H$aUmao AmhoV. _r Xo{Ib (JrVm kmZXmVm ~«÷ê$nr H$mb) Ë`mM Am{Xnwéf na‘oœambm eaU Amho. nyU© {dídmgmZo Ë`m§MrM ^{º$gmYZm AWm©V nyOm Ho$br nm[hOo.

240

""lr Xo d r _hmnw a mUmVy Z kmZ J« h U H$am'' ""lr Xodr _hmnwamUmVrb Am§{eH$ boI Am{U gma{dMma"".  (g§{já lr_X² Xodr ^mJdV, g{MÌ _moQ>m Q>mB©n, Ho$di qhXr, g§nmXH$- hZw_mZ àgmX nmoÔma, {Må_Zbmb Jmoñdm_r, àH$meH$- JmoqdX ^dZ-H$m`m©b`, JrVm àog, JmoaInya) &&lr OJXpå~H$m`¡ Z_: && lr Xo d r _X² ^ mJdV [Vgam ñH§ $ X amOm nar{jVmZo lr ì`mgOtZm ~«÷mÊS>mÀ`m aMZo{df`r {dMmabo. lr ì`mgOr åhUmbo H$s ho amOZ, hmM àíZ _r F$[fda ZmaXOtZm {dMmabm hmoVm. VoM dU©Z Vwåhmbm gm§JVmo. _r ZmaXOtZm {dMmabo H$s EH$ ~«÷mÊS>mMo aMZmH$ma H$moU AmhoV? H$moUr e§H$a ^JdmZm§Zm `mMo aMZmH$ma _mZVmV, Va H$mhr lr {dîUw Or§Zm Am{U H$mhr lr ~«÷m Or§Zm, VgoM H$mhrOU AmMm`© ^dmZrXodrbm gd© _ZmoaW nyU© H$aUmar Amho Ago gm§JVmV. Vr Am[X_m`m _hme{º$ Amho. VgoM na_nwéfmgmo~V amhÿZ H$m`© g§nmXZ H$aUmar àH¥${V Amho. ~«÷gmo~V (H$mb) {VMm A^oX g§~Y§ Amho. (n¥ð> 114) ZmaXOr åhUmbo H$s ì`mgOr! àmMrZ H$mbMr Jmoï> (KQ>Zm) Amho. hmM g§Xho _mÂ`m öX`m_Ü`o Xo{Ib CËnÞ Pmbobm hmoVm. Voìhm _r _mPo {nVm A{_V VoOñdr ~«÷m Or§À`m ñWmZr Jobmo Am{U AmVm Vy Á`m{df`r _bm {dMmaV Amhog, Vo _r _mÂ`m {nVmOtZm

241 kmZ J§Jm {dMmabo hmoVo H$s ho {nVmOr, ho g§nyU© ~«÷mÊS>> H$moRy>Z CËnÞ Pmbo? `mMr aMZm AmnU Ho$bobr Amho, lr {dîUwOtZr H$s lr e§H$aOtZr Ho$bobr Amho? H¥$n`m gË` gË` gm§Jmdo. ~«÷m Or åhUmbo H$s (AÜ`m` 5dm n¥ð> 115 Vo 120 d 123, 125, 128, 129), "nwÌm, `m àíZmMo _r H$m` CÎma XoD$? hm àíZ A{Ve` O{Q>b Amho. nydH© $mim_Ü`o gd©Ì nmUrM nmUr hmoV,o Voìhm H$_imnmgyZ _mPr CËnÎmr Pmbr. _r H$_imda ~gyZ {dMma H$ê$ bmJbmo, `m AJmY nmÊ`m_Ü`o _r H$gm H$m` CËnÞ Pmbmo? _mPo ajH$ H$moU AmhoV? H$_imÀ`m XoR>mbm nH$Sy>Z _r nmÊ`m_Ü`o CVabmo. VoWo _bm eofem`r ^JdmZ {dîUwM§ o Xe©Z Pmbo. Vo `moJ{ZÐoÀ`m AmYrZ hmoD$Z JmT> ZrÐo_Ü`o Pmonbobo hmoVo. BVŠ`mVM ^JdVr `moJ{ZÐoMr AmR>dU Ambr. _r Ë`m§Mo ñVdZ Ho$bo, Voìhm H$ë`mU_`r ^JdVr lr {dîUw§À`m {dJ«hmVyZ {ZKyZ AqMË` ê$n YmaU H$ê$Z AmH$mem_Ü`o {damO_mZ Pmbr. {Xì` Am^yfUo {VMo VoO dmT>dV hmoVr. Ooìhm `moJ{ZÐoVrb ^JdmZ {dîUw§À`m earamVyZ doJir hmoD$Z AmH$mem_Ü`o {damO_mZ hmoD$ bmJbr, Voìhm lrhar {dîUw Or Ëd[aV CRy>Z ~gbo. Voìhm VoWo _r d ^JdmZ {dîUw XmoKMo hmoVmo. VoWMo éÐ Xo{Ib (e§H$aOr) àH$Q> Pmbo. Amåhm [VKm§Zm Xodr åhUmbr H$s "~«÷m, {dîUw Am{U _hoídam, Vwåhr nyU©nUo gmdY hmoD$Z Amnë`m H$m`m©_Ü`o g§b¾ ìhm. g¥{ï>, pñWVr Am{U g§hma hr Vw_Mr àË`oH$mMr H$m`} AmhoV. EdT>çmV EH$ gwX§ a {d_mZ AmH$memVyZ CVabo. Voìhm Ë`m XodrZo Amåhmbm Amkm {Xbr H$s XodVm§Zmo, {Z^uS>nUo BÀN>mnydH© $ `m {d_mZm_Ü`o àdoe H$am. ~«÷m, {dîUw Am{U éÐ, _r AmO Vwåhmbm EH$ AX²^Vy Ñí` XmI{dUma Amho. Amåhr [VKm XodVm§Zm Ë`mda ~gbobo nmhÿZ XodrZo Amnë`m gm_Ï`m©Zo {d_mZ AmH$memV CS>{dbo. EdT>çmV Am_Mo {d_mZ J{V_mZ Pmbo Am{U Vo {Xì` Ym_- ~«÷bmoH$m_Ü`o OmD$Z nmohmoMbo. VoWo AmUIr EH$ ~«÷m {damO_mZ hmoVo. Ë`m§Zm nmhÿZ ^JdmZ e§H$a Am{U {dîUw `m§Zm AmíM`© dmQ>b.o ^JdmZ e§H$a Am{U {dîU§Zy r _bm {dMmabo, ho MVwamZZ! ho A{dZmer ~«÷m H$moU AmhoV? _r CÎma {Xbo, H$r _bm H$mhrM _mhrV Zmhr, g¥{ï>Mo A{Yð>mVm ho H$moU AmhoV? ^JdZ! _r H$moU Amho Am{U _mPm CÔoe H$m` Amho, `m {dMmam_Ü`o _mPo _Z {KaQ>çm KmbV Amho. EdT>çmVM _Zmgma»`m Vrd« JVrZo Vo {d_mZ Ëd[aV VoWyZ {ZKmbo Am{U H¡$bmg nd©VmÀ`m gwaå` {eIamda OmD$Z nmohmoMbo. VoWo {d_mZ nmohmoMVmM EH$m ^ì` ^dZmVyZ {ÌZoÌYmar ^JdmZ e§H$a ~mhoa Ambo. Vo Z§Xr d¥f^mda ~gbobo hmoV.o jU^amVM Vo {d_mZ Ë`m {eIamdê$Zhr dmè`mgma»`m doJmZo CS>mbo Am{U d¡H§w$R> bmoH$m_Ü`o nmohmoMbo. OoWo ^JdVr bú_rMo {dbmg ^dZ hmoV.o nwÌ ZmaX, VoWo _r Or g§nÎmr nm[hbr, {VMo dU©Z H$aUo _mÂ`mgmR>r Ag§^d Amho. Vr CÎm_nwar nmhÿZ {dîUw§Mo _Z AmíM`m©À`m g_wÐm_Ü`o JQ>m§Jù`m ImD$ bmJbo. VoWo AmUIr EH$ H$_bbmoMZ lrhar {damO_mZ hmoVo. Ë`m§À`m Mma ^wOm hmoË`m. BVŠ`mV dmè`m~amo~a JwOJmoï>r H$aV Vo {d_mZ bJoM CS>mbo. nwT>o A_¥Vm gmaIm _Ywa AgUmam g_wÐ ^oQ>bm. VoWoM EH$ _Zmoha {Ûn hmoVm. Ë`m {Ûnm_Ü`oM EH$ _§Jb_` _Zmoha nb§J A§Wabobm hmoVm. Ë`m CÎm_ nb§Jmda EH$ {Xì` a_Ur (gwX§ ar) {damO_mZ hmoVr. Amåhr AmnmngmV åhUy bmJbmo H$s hr g§wXar H$moU Amho Am{U {VMo Zmd H$m` Amho? Amåhr Va {VÀ`m{df`r nyUn© Uo AZ{^k Amho.

`WmW© kmZ àH$me {df` ZmaX! Amåhr VgoM g§Xho J«ñV hmoD$Z VoWMo Wm§~bmo hmoVmo. Voìhm ^JdmZ {dîUw Or Ë`m Mméhm[gZr ^JdVrbm nmhyZ {ddoH$nydH© $ {ZíM` H$ê$Z åhUmbo H$s hr ^JdVr OJX§{~H$m Amho. nwÝhm {dîUw Or åhUmbo H$s hr ^JdVr AmnUm gdmªMr Am{XH$maU Amho. _hm{dÚm Am{U _hm_m`m hr {VMr Zmdo AmhoV. Vr nyU© àH¥${V Amho. {VbmM {dídoídar, doXJ^m© Am{U {edm Ago g§~moYbo OmVo. hr VrM {Xì`m§JZm Amho, {OMo àb`mU©dm_Ü`o _bm Xe©Z Pmbobo hmoVo. Ë`mdoir _r ~mbH$ ê$nm_Ü`o hmoVmo. _bm nmiÊ`mV KmbyZ hr OmoOdV hmoVr. dQ>dj ¥ mÀ`m nmZmda EH$ gÑT> eæ`m A§Wabobr hmoVr. Ë`mda PmonZy _r _mÂ`m H$_imgma»`m Vm|S>mV nm`mMm A§JR>m MmoIV Ago Am{U IoiV Ago. hr Xodr JmUo JmD$Z _bm Pwbdm`Mr. VrM hr Xodr Amho, `m_Ü`o H$moUVmM g§Xho Zmhr. {hbm nmhyZ _bm nyduÀ`m Jmoï>tMr AmR>dU Ambr. hr AmnUm gdmªMr OZZr Amho. lr {dîUwZ§ r doiZo g w ma Ë`m ^JdVr ^wdZoídarMr ñVwVr gwê$ Ho$br. ^JdmZ {dîUw ~mobbo- ho àH¥${V Xodr Z_ñH$ma Agmo, ^JdVr {dYmÌrg {Za§Va Z_ñH$ma Amho, VyM ewÕñdê$nm Amhog, hm gmam g§gma VwÂ`mnmgyZM CX²^m{gV ({Z_m©U) hmoV Amho. _r, ~«÷m Am{U e§H$a- Amåhr gd© VwÂ`m H¥$noZoM A[ñVËdmV Amho. Am_Mm A{d^m©d (OÝ_) Am{U {Vamo^md (_¥Ë`y) hmoV AgVmo. Ho$di VyM {ZË` Amhog, OJ‚mZZr Amhog, àH¥${V Am{U gZmVZ Xodr Amhog. ^JdmZ e§H$a åhUmbo- ho Xodr! Oa _hm^mJ {dîUw VwÂ`mnmgyZ àJQ> Pmbobo AmhoV, Va Ë`mZ§Va CËnÞ hmoUmao ~«÷m Xo{Ib VwPMo ~mbH$ Pmbo Am{U _r V‘JwUr brbm H$aUmam e§H$a Va H$m` _J VwPm nwÌ Zmhr Pmbmo? AWm©V, _bmhr CËnÞ H$aUmar VyM Amhog. `m OJVmÀ`m g¥{ï>, pñWVr Am{U g§hmam_Ü`o VwPo JwU gXm g_W© AmhoV. Ë`mM VrZ JwUm§Zr CËnÞ Pmboobmo Amåhr ~«÷m, {dîUw Am{U e§H$a {Z`_mZwgma H$m`m©_Ü`o VËna amhVmo. _r, ~«÷m Am{U {ed {d_mZmV ~gyZ OmV hmoVmo. Amåhmbm dmQ>oV ZdZdrZ OJV {Xgbo. ^dmZr_mVm, Oam gm§Jm Var Vo OJV H$moUr ~Z{dbob o o AmhoV? åhUyZM lr_X² Xodr ^mJdV _hmnwamU g^mf{Q>H$_² g_hmË`_, Io_amO lr H¥$îUXmg àH$me _w~§ B©, `m_Ü`o g§ñH¥$Vg{hV qhXr AZwdmX Ho$bobm Amho, ho à_mU nmhm. [Vgam ñH§$X AÜ`m` 4 n¥ð> 10 ûcmoH$ 42 ~«÷m-Ah_² Bída {\$b Vo à^mdmËgd} d`§ O{Z `wVr Z `Xm Vy {ZË`m…, Ho$ AÝ`o gwam…eV_I à_wIm… M {ZË`m {ZË`m Ëd_od OZZr àH¥${V… nwamUm (42) Ÿ& ‘amR>r AZwdmX :- ho _mVo! ~«÷m, _r Am{U {ed VwÂ`m à^mdmZoM OÝ_dmZ Amho. {ZË` Zmhr AWm©V Amåhr A{dZmer Zmhr, _J AÝ` B§ÐmXr Xwgao XodVm H$moUË`m àH$mamZo {ZË` Agy eH$VmV? VyM \$º$ A{dZmer Amhog, àH¥${V Am{U gZmVZr Xodr Amhog. (42) n¥ð> 11-12 AÜ`m` 5 ûcmoH$ 8 :- `{X X`mЩ_Zm Z gXm§@{~Ho$ H$W_h§ {d{hV: M V‘JwU: H$_bOíM aOJwUg§^d: gw{d{hV: {H$_w gËdJwUm| h[a:Ÿ& (8) AZwdmX :- ^JdmZ e§H$a åhUmbo :- "ho _mVo! Oa Vy Am_À`mda X`m`wº$ Amhog Va _bm V‘JwUr H$m ~Z{dbog, H$_imVyZ CËnÞ Pmboë`m ~«÷m§Zm aOJwUr H$m ~Z{dbog Am{U {dîUwZ§ m gVJwUr H$m ~Z{dbog ? AWm©V Ordm§À`m OÝ_-_¥Ë`wê$nr XwîH$_m©_Ü`o Amåhmbm H$m bmdbog?

242

243 kmZ J§Jm ûcmoH$ 12 :- a_`go ñdnqV nwéf§ gXm Vd J{V§ Z {h {dh {dX²_ {edo (12) ‘amR>r AZwdmX :- Amnbm n{V nwéf AWm©V H$mb ^JdmZmgmo~V gXm ^moJ{dbmg H$aV amhVog. VwPr JVr H$moUrhr OmUV Zmhr. ~«÷m Or åhUV AmhoV H$s _r Xo{Ib _hm_m`m OJX§{~Ho$À`m MaUmda ZV_ñVH$ Pmbmo Am{U {Vbm åhUmbmo H$s _mVm! doX åhUVmV, 'EH$_odm{ÛVr`§ ~«÷' Amho. Va H$m` Vr AmË_ñdê$nm VyM Amhog H$s Vo H$moUr AÝ` nwéf AmhoV? Xodr Zo åhUbo H$s _r Am{U ~«÷ EH$M AmhmoV. _mÂ`mV Am{U ~«÷_Ü`o qH$[MV_mÌ Xo{Ib ^oX Zmhr. Jm¡ar, ~«m÷r, am¡Ðr, dmamhr, d¡îUdr, {edm, dméUr, H$m¡~oar, Zmaqghr Am{U dmgdr hr gd© _mPrM ê$no AmhoV. ~«÷m Or! `m e{º$bm Vy Amnbr ñÌr ~Zd. _hmgañdVr `m ZmdmZo {d»`mV hr gw§Xar AmVm gXm gd©H$mi VwPrM ór hmoD$Z amhrb. ^JdVr OJX§~m ^JdmZ {dîUwZ§ m åhUmbr H$s ho {dîUmo! _Zmbm _w½Y H$aUmè`m `m _hmbú_rg KoD$Z AmVm Vy Xo{Ib Om. hr gXm VwÂ`m djñWir {damO_mZ amhrb. Xodr åhUmbr H$s e§H$a! _Zmbm _w½Y H$aUmar hr _hmH$mbr Jm¡ar `m ZmdmZo {d»`mV Amho. Vy {hMm nËZr ê$nmZo ñdrH$ma H$a. AmVm _mPo H$m`© {gÕ H$aÊ`mgmR>r Vwåhr {VKo {d_mZmda ~gyZ Ëd[aV Om. H$moUVohr H$R>rU H$m`© g_moa R>mH$ë`mZ§Va Ooìhm Vwåhr _mPo ñ_aU H$amb, Voìhm _r àJQ> hmoB©Z. Xodm§Zmo! _mPo Am{U gZmVZ na_mËå`m§Mo Ü`mZ Vwåhr gXmgd©H$mi ñ_aU Ho$bo nm{hOo. Amåhm XmoKm§Mo ñ_aU H$aV am{hbmV, Va Vw_Mo H$m`© {gÕ hmoÊ`m_Ü`o qH$[MVhr g§Xho amhUma Zmhr. ~«÷m Or åhUVmV - AemàH$mao ^mî` H$ê$Z ^JdVr OJX§{~H$mZo Am_Mr admZJr Ho$br. Ë`m§Zr ewÕ AmMma`wº$ e{º$¨_YyZ ^JdmZ {dîUwZ§ m _hmbú_r, e§H$am§gmR>r _hmH$mbr Am{U _mÂ`mgmR>r _hmgañdVr `m§Zm nËZr ~ZÊ`mMr Amkm {Xbr. AmVm Ë`m ñWmZmnmgyZ Amåhr {ZKmbmo. gma {dMma :- EH$m ~«÷mÊS>mÀ`m dmñV{dH$ pñWVrnmgyZ _hfu ì`mgOr, _hfu ZmaXOr Am{U lr ~«÷m Or, lr {dîUw Or Am{U lr e§H$aOr Xo{Ib AZ{^k AmhoV. ho Xo{Ib ñnï> hmoVo H$s lr XwJm©g àH¥${V Xo{Ib åhQ>bo OmVo Am{U XwJm© d ~«÷ (Á`mo{V {Za§OZH$mb) `m§Mm nVr-nËZr g§~Y§ Xo{Ib Amho. Ë`m_wiMo Ago {b[hbo Amho H$s ~«÷gmo~V àH¥${VMm A^oÚ g§~Y§ Amho, Ogo nËZrbm AYmª[JZr Xo{Ib åhQ>bo OmVo. ñdV…Mr {Z{_©Vr H$moR>y Z Pmbr Amho, ho lr ~«÷m Or§Zmhr kmV Zmhr. hOma dfmªn`ªV Ë`m§Zr nmÊ`m_Ü`o n¥ÏdrMm emoY KoVbm, na§Vw Vr gmnS>br Zmhr. Voìhm Ë`m§Zr AmH$medmUrÀ`m AmYmamda hOma dfmªn`ªV Vn Ho$bo. H$_imÀ`m XoR>mbm nH$Sy>Z Ooìhm Vo Imbr CVabo, Voìhm VoWo eofZmJmÀ`m eæ`oda ^JdmZ {dîUw ~oeÕ w hmoD$Z nS>bb o o hmoV.o lr {dîUwÀ§ `m earam_YyZ EH$ Xodr ~mhoa nS>br (^yVZrgmaIr), Or g§wXa Am^yfUo n[aYmZ H$ê$Z AmH$mem_Ü`o {damO_mZ Pmbr. Ë`mdoir lr {dîUw Or ewÕrda Ambo. EdT>çmV lr e§H$aOr Xo{Ib VoWo Ambo. `m {ddaUmdê$Z Ago {gÕ hmoVo H$s VrZ ^JdmZm§Zm ~oeÕ w H$ê$Z R>do bobo hmoV.o Z§Va Ë`m§Zm gMoV (ewÕrda AmUbo.) Ho$bo Jobo. AmH$memVyZ {d_mZ Ambo. XodrZo {VÝhr à^y§Zm {d_mZm_Ü`o ~gÊ`mMm AmXoe {Xbm. {d_mZ AmH$memV CS>{dbo Job.o da AmUIr EH$ ~«÷m, EH$ {dîUw, Am{U EH$ {ed nm{hbo, Oo ~«÷bmoH$m_Ü`o hmoV.o {dMma H$am :- ~«÷bmoH$m_Ü`o Xwgao ~«÷m, {dîUw, {ed {Xgbo hmoVo, hr Á`mo{V

`WmW© kmZ àH$me {df` {Za§OZmMrM (H$mb~«÷) H$bm~mOr Amho. VmoM AÝ` VrZ ê$no YmaU H$ê$Z ~«÷bmoH$m_Ü`o VrZ Jwá ñWmZo (EH$ aOJwUàYmZ joÌ, EH$ gVJwUàYmZ joÌ, EH$ V‘JwUàYmZ joÌ) {Z_m©U H$ê$Z dmñVì` H$aVmo Am{U àH¥${Vbm (XwJm©, Aï>m§Jr) Amnë`m nËZrÀ`m ê$nm_Ü`o R>odVmo. Ooìhm ho XmoKo aOJwUàYmZ joÌm_Ü`o AgVmV, Voìhm hm _hm~«÷m Am{U XwJm© _hmgm{dÌr åhUyZ g§~moYbo OmVmV. `m XmoKm§À`m g§`moJmVyZ Omo nwÌ `m aOJwUàYmZ joÌm_Ü`o CËnÞ hmoVmo, Vmo aOJwUàYmZ AgVmo. Ë`mMo Zmd ~«÷m R>odbo OmVo Am{U VéU hmoB©n`ªV Ë`mbm AMoV (~oeÕ w ) H$ê$Z Vo nmbZnmofU H$aV amhVmV. Z§Va H$_imÀ`m nwînmda R>do Zy gMoV H$aVmV. Ooìhm ho XmoKo (H$mb ~«÷ Am{U XwJm©) _hm{dîUw Am{U _hmbú_rÀ`m ê$nm_Ü`o gVJwUàYmZ joÌm_Ü`o amhVmV, Voìhm XmoKm§À`m nVr-nËZr ì`dhmamVyZ Omo nwÌ CËnÞ hmoVmo, Vmo gVJwUàYmZ AgVmo. Ë`mMo Zmd {dîUw Ago R>odVmV. H$mhr {Xdg Ë`m ~mbH$mg AMoV (~oeÕ w ) H$ê$Z VéU hmoBn© `ªV nmbZnmofU H$aVmV. Z§Va eofZmJmÀ`m eæ`oda PmondVmV. Z§Va Ë`mbm ewÕrda AmUbo OmVo. AemMàH$mao Ooìhm ho XmoKo V‘JwUàYmZ joÌm_Ü`o amhVmV, Voìhm àH¥${V AWm©V XwJm© d _hm{ed AWm©V gXm{ed `m§À`m nVr-nËZr ì`dhmamVyZ Omo nwÌ Ë`m joÌr CËnÞ hmoVmo, Vmo V‘JwUàYmZ hmoVmo. Ë`mMo Zmd {ed Ago R>odbo OmVo. Ë`mbmhr VéU hmoBn© `©Vª AMoV (~oeÕ w ) Ho$bo OmVo. Z§Va VéU Pmë`mZ§Va Ë`mbm gMoV H$aVmV. Z§Va [VKm§Zmhr EH$Ì H$ê$Z {d_mZm_Ü`o ~gdyZ darb bmoH$m§Mo X¥í` XmI[dVmV, H$maU Vo ñdV:bmM gd©ñd _mZyZ ~gVrb. JwUàYmZ joÌ g_OÊ`mgmR>r EH$ CXmhaU Amho H$s EImÚm Kam_Ü`o VrZ Imoë`m AmhoV. EH$m Imobr_Ü`o Xoe^º$ e[hXmMo {MÌ (à{V_m) bmdbobo Agob Am{U Ooìhm EImXr ì`º$r Ë`m Imobr_Ü`o OmVo, Voìhm {VMo {dMma Xo{Ib Xoe^º$mgmaIo hmoVmV. Xwgè`m Imobr_Ü`o gmYy, g§V, F${f AmXtMr {MÌo bmdbobr AgVrb, Va Ë`m Imobr_Ü`o àdoe H$aVmM _Z em§V hmoVo Am{U à^w^{º$H$S>o AmoT>bo OmVo. {Vgè`m Imobr_Ü`o Oa Aíbrb, AY©Z¾ ñÌr-nwéfm§Mr {MÌo bmdbobr AgVrb Va _Zm_Ü`o KmUoaS>o (Aíbrb) {dMma Ka H$ê$ bmJVrb. AemàH$mao da ~«÷bmoH$m_Ü`o H$mbénr ~«÷Zo VrZ ñWmZo EHo$H$ JwUàYmZ ~Z{dbobr AmhoV. VrZhr à^w (aOJwU ~«÷m Or, gVJwU {dîUw Or, V‘JwU {ed Or) Amnë`m JwUm§Mm à^md H$go nmS>VmV, `mMo CXmhaU- ñd`§nmH$Kam_Ü`o ^mOrbm {_aMrMr \$moS>Ur {Xbr, Va {_aMrÀ`m JwUmZo ~mhoaÀ`m ImobrVrb gd© ì`{º$¨Zm qeH$m `oD$ bmJë`m. `oWo gmH$ma dñVy {_aMr Va ñd`§nmH$Kam_Ü`o hmoVr, na§Vw [VMr {ZamH$ma e{º$ AWm©V JwUm_wio Xya ~gboë`m ì`{º$g à^m{dV Ho$bo. AJXr AemM àH$mao VrZ à^w (lr ~«÷m Or aOJwU, lr {dîUw Or gVJwU, lr {ed Or V‘JwU) Amnmnë`m bmoH$m_Ü`o amhyZ [VÝhr bmoH$m§Vrb (n¥Ïdr bmoH$, nmVmi bmoH$ Am{U ñdJ© bmoH$) àmÊ`m§Zm à^m[dV H$aVmV. Ogm _mo~mB©b a|OZo Amnbo H$m`© H$aVmo, Ë`mà_mUo AX¥í` e[º$ê$nr JwUm§Zr [VÝhr XodVm Amnë`m {nVm H$mbMr g¥{ï> Ë`mÀ`m AmhmamH$[aVm MmbdV AmhoV. XwJM©o o ñdV:Mm ñdV§Ì bmoH$ Xo{Ib (Ym_) Amho, OoWo Vr Amnë`m dmñV{dH$ ê$nm_Ü`o Xe©Z XoV.o Z§Va Ë`m§Mo {d_mZ XwJm© XodrÀ`m [Ûnm_Ü`o nmohmoMbo. Ooìhm Á`mo{V {Za§OZ AWm©V H$mbénr ~«÷Zo {dîUw Or§Zm ~mbnUmÀ`m ñ_¥Vr OmJ¥V Ho$ë`m, Voìhm lr {dîUw Or§Zr gm§{JVbo H$s hr XwJm© Amnë`m [VKm§Mrhr _mVm Amho. _r ({dîUw) ~mbH$ ê$nm_Ü`o nmiÊ`m_Ü`o Pmonbobmo hmoVmo. hr _bm A§JmB© EoH$dyZ OmoOdV hmoVr. Ë`mdoir lr {dîUw Or åhUmbo H$s ho XwJm© AmnU Am_Mr _mVm AmhmV. _r ({dîUw), ~«÷m Am{U e§H$a Va OÝ_dmZ Amho. Am_Mm Va A{d^m©d AWm©V OÝ_ Am{U {Vamo^md AWm©V _¥Ë`y hmoV AgVmo. Amåhr A{dZmer Zmhr. AmnU àH¥${V Xodr AmhmV. hr ~m~

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245 kmZ J§Jm lr e§H$aOtZrhr ñdrH$ma Ho$br Am{U åhUmbo H$s _r V‘JwUr brbm H$aUmam e§H$a Xo{Ib AmnbmM nwÌ Amho. lr {dîUw Or, lr ~«÷m Or Xo{Ib AmnUmnmgyZ CËnÞ Pmbobo AmhoV. Z§Va `m VrZ Xodm§Mo XwJm© XodrZo b¾ Ho$bo. àH¥$[VXodrZo (XwJm©) Amnë`m eãXeº$rZo AmnbrM AmUIrVrZ ê$no YmaU Ho$br. lr ~«÷mOtMm {ddmh gm{dÌrer, lr {dîUwOtMm {ddmh bú_rer Am{U lr {edOtMm {ddmh C_m AWm©V H$mbrer (nmd©Vr) H$ê$Z {d_mZm_Ü`o ~gdyZ Ë`m§Zm ñdV§Ì [Ûnm_Ü`o (bmoH$m_Ü`o) nmR>dZy {Xbo. Á`mo{V {Za§OZ (H$mb-~«÷) `m§Zr Amnë`m ídmgm§Ûmao Mmahr doX g_wÐm_Ü`o bn{dbo. Z§Va àW_ gmJa _§WZmÀ`m doir g_wÐmda àJQ> H$ê$Z {Xbo. Á`mo{V {Za§OZmÀ`m (H$mb) AmXoemZo XwJm©Zo Mmahr doX lr ~«÷mOtZm {Xbo. ~«÷mZo XwJm© Xodrg (Amnbr _mVm) {dMmabo H$s doXm§_Ü`o Oo ~«÷ (à^w) gm§[JVbobo AmhoV, Vo AmnUM AmhmV H$m H$moUr AÝ` nwéf AmhoV? H$mbmÀ`m ^rVrZo dmñV{dH$Vm bn{dÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aV XwJm© åhUmbr H$s _r Am{U ~«÷ EH$M AmhmoV. `mV H$moUVmM ^oX Zmhr. Varhr dmñVd XSy>Z am[hbo Zmhr. XwJm© Xodr Z§Va åhUmbr H$s Vwåhr {VKm§Zr _mPo Am{U ~«÷Mo gXmgd©H$mi ñ_aU H$aV am[hbo nm[hOo. Amåhm XmoKm§Mo ñ_aU H$aV am{hbmV Am{U Oa EImXo H$R>rU H$m`© g_moa R>mH$bo, Va _r bJoM g_moa àH$Q> hmoB©Z. {deof :- H$maU H$mbmZo XwJm© Xodrbm gm§JZy R>do bobo Amho H$s _mPm ^oX H$moUmghr gm§Jy ZH$mog. `m ^rVrVyZ XwJm© gd© OJVmbm dmñVdmnmgyZ An[a[MV R>do Vo. Ë`m_wio Vr Amnë`m nwÌm§ZmXoIrb A§YmamV R>do Vo. `mMo H$maU Ago Amho H$s XaamoO EH$ bmI _mZd earaYmar àmÊ`m§Mm Amhma H$aÊ`mMm emn H$mbbm (~«÷) bmJbobm Amho. åhUyZM Vmo Amnë`m VrZ nwÌm§Ûmao Amnbm Amhma V`ma H$a[dVmo. lr ~«÷mOtÀ`m aOJwUmZo à^m{dV H$ê$Z H$mb gd© àmÊ`m§Ûmao g§VmZ CËnÎmr H$adyZ KoVmo. lr {dîUwOtÀ`m gVJwUmÛmao EH$ Xwgè`m§_Ü`o _moh CËnÞ H$ê$Z pñWVr AWm©V H$mb Omù`m_Ü`o Wm§~dyZ R>do Vmo Am{U lr e§H$aOtÀ`m V‘JwUmnmgyZ g§hma H$ê$Z H$mb ~«÷ Amnbm Amhma V`ma H$a{dVmo. Z§Va Vmo {VÝhr à^w§Zmhr _mê$Z ImVmo Am{U ZdrZ nwÊ`H$_u àmÊ`m§_YyZ VrZ nwÌ CËnÞ H$ê$Z Amnbo H$m`© Mmby R>do Vmo. BH$S>o nyduMo [VKo ~«÷m, {dîUw Am{U {ed 84 bj `moZr Am{U ñdJ©-ZaH$m_Ü`o H$_m©À`m AmYmamda M¸$a _maV ~gVmV. hoM à_mU {ed _hmnwamU, éÐg§{hVm, àW_ (g¥{ï>) IÊS>, AÜ`m` 6, 7 Am{U 8, 9 _Ü`o Xo{Ib Amho.

""lr {ed _hmnw a mUmVrb gma {dMma'' ""{ed _hmnw a mU'' ""lr {ed _hmnwamU (AZwdmXH$ :- lr hZw_mZ àgmX nmoÔma, àH$meH$- JmoqdX ^dZ H$m`m©b`, JrVm àog JmoaInya) _moQ>m Q>mBn, AÜ`m` 6, éÐg§{hVm, àW_ IÊS> (g¥îQr>) nmgyZ {ZîH$f©'' Amnbm nwÌ lr ZmaXOtZr lr {ed åhUOoM lr {edm§{df`r {dMmaë`mZ§Va lr ~«÷m Or åhUmbo H$s (n¥ð> 100 Vo 102) Á`m na~«÷m{df`r kmZ Am{U AkmZmZo nyU© `wº$tÛmao Ago {dH$ën Ho$bo OmVmV H$s Omo {ZamH$ma na~«÷ Amho, VmoM gmH$ma ê$nm_Ü`o gXm{ed ê$n YmaU H$ê$Z _Zwî` ê$nm_Ü`o àH$Q> Pmbm. gXm{edmZo Amnë`m earamVyZ EH$m órbm CËnÞ Ho$bo, {Obm àYmZ, àH¥${V, A§{~H$m, {ÌXodOZZr (~«÷m, {dîUw, {ed `m§Mr _mVm) g§~moYbo

`WmW© kmZ àH$me {df`

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OmVo. {Vbm AmR> ~mhÿ AmhoV.

""lr {dîUw § M r CËnÎmr'' ho Oo gXm{ed AmhoV, Ë`m§Zm na_nwéf, B©ída, {ed, e§^y Am{U _hoída åhQ>bo OmVo. Vo Amnë`m gdmª J mg ^ñ_ bmdVmV. Ë`m H$mbénr ~« ÷ Zo EH$ {edbmo H $ ZmdmMo (~«÷bmoH$m_Ü`o V‘JwUàYmZ joÌ) Ym_ ~Z{dbo. Ë`mbm H$mer åhQ>bo OmVo. {ed Am{U {edm `m§Zr nVr-nËZr ê$nm_Ü`o amhÿZ EH$m nwÌmMr CËnÎmr Ho$br, Á`mbm {dîUw Ago Zmd àXmZ Ho$bo. AÜ`m` 7, éÐg§{hVm, {ed _hmnwamU (n¥ð> 103, 104)

""lr ~« ÷ m Am{U {ed `m§ M r CËnÎmr'' AÜ`m` 7, 8, 9 (n¥ð> 105-110) lr ~«÷mOtZr gm§[JVbo H$s lr {ed Am{U {edm (H$mbénr ~«÷ Am{U àH¥${V-XwJm©-Aï>§Jr) `m§Zr nVr-nËZr ì`dhmamVyZ _mPrhr CËnÎmr Ho$br. VgoM Z§Va _bm Xo{Ib AMoV (~oewÕ) H$ê$Z H$_imda R>odbo. hmM H$mb _hm{dîUwMo ê$n YmaU H$ê$Z Amnë`m Zm^rVyZ EH$ H$_i CËnÞ H$aVmo. ~«÷m nwT>o gm§JV AmhoV H$s Z§Va ewÕrda Ambmo. H$_imMo _yi emoYÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm, na§Vw `e Ambo Zmhr. Z§Va Vn H$aÊ`mMr AmH$medmUr Pmbr. Ë`m_wio _r Vn Ho$bo. Z§Va _mPo Am{U {dîUwM§ o EH$m Jmoï>rdê$Z `wÕ Pmbo, ({ddaU `mM nwñVH$mÀ`m n¥ð> 108 da) Voìhm Am_À`m _Ü`o EH$ VoOmo_` qbJ àH$Q> Pmbo Am{U Amo@_ Amo@_ Agm ZmX> àJQ> Pmbm. Ë`m qbJmda C-D$_ hr VrZ Ajao Xo{Ib {b{hbobr hmoVr. Z§Va éÐê$n YmaU H$ê$Z gXm{ed nmM _wIm§À`m _mZd ê$nm_Ü`o àH$Q> Pmbo. Ë`m§À`mgmo~V àH¥${V (XwJm©) Xo{Ib hmoVr. Z§Va e§H$ambm AMmZH$nUo àH$Q> Ho$bo (H$maU hm nydu ~oeÕ w hmoVm. Z§Va gMoV H$ê$Z [VKm§Zm EH$Ì Ho$bo Job)o , åhUmbo H$s Vwåhr {VKo g¥{ï>, pñWVr Am{U g§hmamMo H$m`© gm§^mim. aOJwUàYmZ ~«÷m Or, gVJwUàYmZ {dîUw Or Am{U V‘JwUàYmZ {ed Or AmhoV. AemàH$mao VrZhr XodVm§_Ü`o JwU AmhoV, na§Vw {ed (H$mbénr ~«÷) JwUmVrV _mZbo Jobo Amho AmhoV. (n¥ð> 110 da) gma {dMma :- `m {ddaUmdê$Z Ago ñnï> hmoVo H$s H$mbénr ~«÷ AWm©V gXm{ed Am{U àH¥${V (XwJm©) ho XmoKo lr ~«÷m, lr {dîUw Am{U lr {ed `m§Mo _mVm-{nVm AmhoV. XwJm© Xodrbm àH¥${V VgoM àYmZ Xo{Ib åhQ>bo OmVo. {VÀ`m AmR> ^wOm AmhoV. Vr gXm{ed AWm©V Á`mo{V {Za§OZ H$mbÀ¶m eara AWm©V CXamVyZ Ambr Amho. ~«÷ AWm©V H$mb Am{U àH¥${V (XwJm©) gd© àmÊ`m§Zm ^«{_VM R>do VmV. Vo Amnë`m nwÌm§Zmhr dmñV{dH$Vm gm§JV ZmhrV. Ë`mMo H$maU Ago H$s H$mbÀ¶m (~«÷) 21 ~«÷mÊS>m§Vrb àmÊ`m§Zm _mhrV Pmbo H$s Ë`m§Zm Vá [eboda ^mOyZ H$mb (~«÷-Á`mo{V {Za§OZ) ImV Amho. Ë`mgmR>rM OÝ_-_¥Ë`y Am{U AÝ` Xw:IXm`r `moZt_Ü`o nr[S>V H$aVmo d Amnbo [VÝhr nwÌ aOJwU-~«÷m Or, gVJwU-{dîUw Or, V‘JwU {ed Or `m§nmgyZ H«$_mZo CËnÎmr, pñWVr, nmbZ Am{U g§hma H$adyZ Amnbm Amhma V`ma H$adyZ KoVmo. `mMo H$maU H$mbbm EH$ bmI _mZd earaYmar àmÊ`m§Zm Amhma H$aÊ`mMm emn bmJbobm Amho. H¥$n`m lr_X² ^dJV JrVm Or_Ü`ohr H$mb (~«÷) Am{U àH¥${V (XwJm©) `m§À`m nVr-nËZr H$_m©VyZ aOJwU-~«÷m, gVJwU {dîUw Am{U V‘JwU {ed `m§Mr CËnÎmr nmhm.

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""VrZ Jw U H$m` Amho V ? à_mUmg{hV.'' ""VrZ JwU- aOJwU ~«÷m Or, gVJwU {dîUw Or, V‘JwU {ed Or AmhoV. ~«÷ (H$mb) Am{U àH¥${V nmgyZ (XwJm©) Vo CËnÞ Pmbobo AmhoV Amµ{U VrZhr ZmedmZ AmhoV.'' à_mU … JrVm àog, JmoaInya, àH$m[eV lr {ed _hmnwamU Á`mMo g§nmXH$ AmhoV lr hZw_mZ àgmX nmoÔma n¥ð> g§. 110 AÜ`m` 9, éÐg§{hVm. AemàH$mao ~«÷m, {dîUw Am{U {ed `m VrZ XodVm§_Ü`o JwU AmhoV, na§Vw {ed (~«÷-H$mb) JwUmVrV åhQ>bo Jobb o o AmhoV. Xwgao à_mU :- JrVm àog, JmoaInya `m§À`mH$Sy>Z àH$m[eV lr_X² Xodr ^mJdV nwamU Á`mMo g§nmXH$ AmhoV lr hZw_mZ àgmX nmoÔma {M_Zbmb Jmoñdm_r, [Vgam ñH§$X, AÜ`m` 5, n¥ð> 123 ^JdmZ {dîUwZ§ r Xodr XwJM} r ñVwVr Ho$br. Vo åhUmbo H$s _r ({dîUw) ~«÷m Am{U e§H$a VwÂ`m H¥$noZo {dÚ_mZ Amho. Am_Mm Va A{d^m©d (OÝ_) Am{U {Vamo^md (_¥Ë`y) hmoVmo. Amåhr {ZË` (A{dZmer) Zmhr. VyM {ZË` Amhog, OJ‚mZZr Amhog, àH¥${V Am{U gZmVZr Xodr Amhog. ^JdmZ e§H$a åhUmbo H$s Oa ^JdmZ ~«÷m Am{U ^JdmZ {dîUw VwÂ`mnmgyZ CËnÞ Pmbobo AmhoV, Va Ë`m§À`mZ§Va CËnÞ hmoUmam _r V‘JwUr brbm H$aUmam e§H$a H$m` VwPm nwÌ Zmhr H$m Pmbmo? AWm©V, _bm Xo{Ib CËnÞ H$aUmar VyM Amhog. `m OJVmÀ`m g¥{ï>>-pñWVr-g§hmam_Ü`o VwPMo JwU gXmgd©Xm AmhoV. `mM VrZ JwUm§Zr CËnÞ Amåhr ~«÷m, {dîUw Am{U e§H$a {Z`_mZwgma H$m`m©V VËna amhVmo. ho {ddaU Ho$di qhXr_Ü`o AZwdm{XV lr Xodr _hmnwamUmVrb Amho, Á`m_Ü`o H$mhr VÏ`m§Zm bn{dbo Jobb o o Amho. åhUyZM hoM à_mU. lr_X² Xodr ^mJdV _hmnwamU g^mf{Q>H$_² g_hmËå`_, Io_amO lr H¥$îU Xmg àH$me, _w~§ B©, `m_Ü`o g§ñH¥$Vg{hV qhXr AZwdmX Ho$bobm Amho. [Vgam ñH§$X AÜ`m` 4 n¥ð> 10 ûcmoH$ 42 :~«÷m - Ah_² B©ída: {\$b Vo à^mdmËgd} d`§ O{Z `wVm Z `Xm Vy {ZË`m:, Ho$ AÝ`o gwam: eV_I à_wIm: M {ZË`m {ZË`m Ëd_od OZZr àH¥${V: nwamUm (42) Ÿ& ‘amR>r AZwdmX :- ho _mVo! ~«÷m, _r Am{U {ed VwÂ`mM à^mdmZo OÝ_dmZ Amho, {ZË` Zmhr. AWm©V, Amåhr A{dZmer Zmhr, Va AÝ` B§ÐmXr Xwgao XodVm H$moUË`m àH$mao {ZË` Agy eH$Vrb? VyM A{dZmer Amhog, àH¥${V Am{U gZmVZ Xodr Amhog. (42) n¥ð> 11-12 AÜ`m` 5 ûcmoH$ 8 :- `{X X`mЩ_Zm Z gXm§@{~Ho$ H$W_h§ {d{hV: M V‘JwU: H$_bOíM aOJwUg§^d: gw{d{hV: {H$_w gËdJwUm| h[a:& (8) AZwdmX :- ^JdmZ e§H$a åhUmbo H$s ho _mVo! Oa Am_À`mda Vy X`m`wº$ Amhog Va _bm V‘JwUr H$m ~Z{dbog? H$_imVyZ CËnÞ Pmboë`m ~«÷mbm aOJwUr H$emgmR>r ~Z{dbog? Am{U {dîUwbm gVJwUr åhUyZ H$m ~Z{dbog? AWm©V, Ordm§À`m OÝ_-_¥Ë`y ê$nr XwîH$_m©_Ü`o H$m bmdbog? ûcmoH$ 12 :- a_`go ñdnqV nwéf§ gXm Vd JqV Z {h {dh {dX²_ {edoŸ& (12) ‘amR>r AZwdmX :- Amnbm n{Vnwéf AWm©V H$mb ^JdmZmgmo~V Vy gXm ^moJ{dbmg H$aV amhVog. VwPr JVr H$moUrhr OmUV Zmhr. "{ZîH$f© ' lr_X² ^JdV JrVm Mo kmZ Xo{Ib `mM H$mbénr ~«÷Zo lr H¥$îUOtÀ`m earam_Ü`o àoVdV àdoe H$ê$Z gm§[JVbobo Amho. darb n{dÌ nwamUm§Zr à_m[UV Ho$bobo Amho H$s àH¥${V

`WmW© kmZ àH$me {df` Ago XwJm© Xodrg åhQ>bo OmVo Am{U gXm{ed AWm©V H$mbénr ~«÷ d àH¥${V `m§À`mnmgyZ aOJwU ~«÷m Or, gVJwU {dîUw Or Am{U V‘JwU {ed Or `m§Mr CËnÎmr nVr-nËZr ì`dhmamZo Pmbobr Amho. `mMrM gmj lr_X² ^JdV JrVm Xo{Ib Amho. lr JrVm Or gd© emñÌm§Mm gma Amho åhUyZM `m_Ü`o g§{já {ddaU gm§H$o [VH$ eãXm§_Ü`o (H$moS>dS>)© Amho. Vo \$º$ VÎdXeu g§VM g_Oy eH$VmV. AmVm H¥$n`m n{dÌ lr_X² ^JdV JrVm _Ü`o nmhm. JrVm À`m 14 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 3 Vo 5 ì`m ûcmoH$m§_Ü`o n{dÌ lr_X² ^JdV JrVm ~mobUmè`m H$mb ~«÷Zo lr H¥$îUOtÀ`m earam_Ü`o àoVdV àdoe H$ê$Z gm§[JVbobo Amho H$s àH¥${V (XwJm©) Va _mPr nËZr Amho. _r ~«÷ {VÀ`m `moZr_Ü`o ~rO ñWmnZ H$aVmo, Á`m_wio gd© àmÊ`m§Mr CËnÎmr hmoV.o _r gdmªMm {nVm Am{U àH¥${V (XwJm©) gdmªMr _mVm g§~moYbr OmVo. àH¥${V XwJm© Ûmao CËnÞ VrZhr JwU (aOJwU-~«÷m, gVJwU-{dîUw, V‘JwU-{ed) OrdmËå`m§Zm H$_m©YmamZo earam_Ü`o ~m§YVmV. AWm©V, ho VrZhr JwU gd© àmÊ`m§Zm g§ñH$mamÀ`m AmYmamZo CËnÎmr, [ñWVr Am{U g§hma H$ê$Z \$gdyZ AS>H$dyZ R>do VmV. JrVm À`m 11 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 32 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o gm§[JVbobo Amho H$s _r H$mb Amho. gdmªZm ImÊ`mgmR>r àJQ> Pmbobmo Amho. 11 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 21 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o AOw©Z åhUV Amho H$s AmnU Va F$qfZmhr ImV AmhmV. XodVm Am{U {gÕ Xo{Ib AmnUmH$S>o _§Jb AWm©V ajoMr `mMZm H$aV AmhoV, na§Vw gdmªZm AmnU ImV AmhmV. H$mhr Amnë`m XmT>m_§ Ü`o bQ>H$bobo {XgV AmhoV, H$mhr AmnUm§_Ü`o àdoe H$aV AmhoV.

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""aOJw U lr ~« ÷ m Or, gVJw U lr {dîUw Or Am{U V‘Jw U lr {ed Or `m {ÌXo d m§ M r ny O m ì`W© gm§ [ JVbo b r Amho . '' hmM JrVm kmZXmVm à^w (lr_X² ^JdV JrVm AÜ`m` 7 ûcmoH$ 12 Vo 15 _Ü`o) åhUV Amho H$s [VÝhr JwUm§Mr (aOJwU-~«÷m, gVJwU-{dîUw, V‘JwU-{ed) nyOm H$aUmè`m§Mo kmZ Zï> Pmbobo Amho. ho Va `m§À`mnojm da _r Amho, _mPr ^{º$ nyOm Xo{Ib H$aV Zmhr. VrZ à^w§n`ªVMr (~«÷m, {dîUw, _hoe) gmYZm H$aUmao amjg ñd^mdmg YmaU Ho$bobo _Zwî`m§_Ü`o ZrM, XwîH$_© H$aUmao _yI© `m [VÝhtÀ`m da _mPr ~«÷Mr (H$mb) nyOm Xo{Ib H$aV ZmhrV. lr_X²^JdV JrVm Mm kmZXmË`m à^wZo 7 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 18 ì`m ûcmoH$m_Ü`o Amnë`m (ñdV:À`m) ^º$rbmhr AZwÎm_ (ZrM) åhQ>bb o o Amho. åhUyZM JrVm À`m 15 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 4 Wm bmoH$ Am{U 18 ì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 62 d 66 ì`m ûcmoH$m§_Ü`o EH$m AÝ` na‘oœambm eaU OmÊ`mg gm§[JVbobo Amho. Á`m H$mir JrVm Mo kmZ gm§[JVbo OmV hmoV,o Ë`mnydu 18 nwamUo ZìhVr, 11 Cn{ZfXo ZìhVr qH$dm ghm emñÌo Xo{Ib ZìhVr. ho gd© Z§Va F$qfZr Amnmnë`m AZw^dm§dê$Z aMbobr nwñVHo$ AmhoV. Ë`m H$mbr Ho$di n{dÌ Mma doXM emñÌ ê$nm_Ü`o à_m{UV hmoVo Am{U Ë`mM n{dÌ Mma doXm§À`m gmam§emMo n{dÌ JrVm _Ü`o dU©Z Amho.

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""emñÌmW© {df`"" ""emñÌmWm© Z o na‘o œ amMo VÎdkmZ Jw § V dbo " " emñÌmW© H$gm hmoV Ago? :XmoZ {dÛmZ àíZ-CÎma H$aV AgV Am{U lmoVmJU Xo{Ib ~hþg§»`oZo emómW© (àíZmoÎma) EoH$Ê`mgmR>r {damO_mZ hmoV Ago. O`-namO`mMm {ZU©` lmoË`m§À`m hmVm_Ü`o Ago. Á`m§Zm ñdV:bmM kmZ Zmhr Vmo lmoVmJU Q>mù`m dmOdyZ {dO`r hmoÊ`mMo à_mU XoV Ago. AemàH$mao {dÛmZm§À`m O`-namO`mMm {ZU©` A{dÛmZm§À`m hmVm_Ü`o hmoVm. à_mU :- nwñVH$ lr_X² X`mZ§X àH$me, boIH$ lr gË`mZ§XOr _hmamO, àH$meH$ gmd©X[o eH$ Am`© à{V[ZYr g^m, 3/5 _hfu X`mZ§X ^dZ, am_brbm _¡XmZ, Zdr {Xëbr2. J§JmH$mÊS>> AmR>dm gJ© n¥ð> 89 dê$Z OgoÀ`m Vgo boI :- VrZ {XZ VH$, à{Vgm`§ H¥$îUmZÝX Or Am¡a ñdm_r Or H$m emómW© hmoVm ahmŸ& EH$ {XZ emómW© Ho$ g_` {H$gr Zo H¥$îUmZÝX Or go gmH$madmX H$m Adbå~Z {H$`m Am¡a Bgr na emómW© Mbm`mŸ& ñdm_r Or H$m Vmo `h _Z-MmhVm {df` WmŸ& CÝhm|Zo Ymamàdmh g§ñH¥$V ~mobVo hþE {ZamH$ma {gÕm§V na doXm| Am¡a Cn{ZfXm| Ho$ à_mUm| H$s EH$ bS>r {namoXr, Am¡a H¥$îUmZÝX Or H$mo CZH$m AW© _mZZo Ho$ {bE ~m{YV {H$`mŸ& H¥$îUmZÝX H$moB à_mU Z Xo gH$mŸ& Ho$db JrVm H$m `h ûcmoH$ ""`Xm `Xm {h Y_©ñ` ½bm{Z^©d{V ^maV'' bmoJm| H$s Amoa _wh§ H$aHo$ nT>Zo bJmŸ& ñdm_r Or Zo JO© H$a H$hm {H$, ""Amn dmX _oao gmW H$aVo h¢, Bg{bE _wPo hr A{^_wI H$s{O`|Ÿ&'' naÝVw CgHo$ Vmo {dMma hr CIS> J`o Wo, dh Mm¡H$S>r hr ^yb MwH$m WmŸ& _wI _| PmJ Am JEŸ& Jbo _| {K½Kr ~±Y JB©Ÿ& Moham {\$H$m nS> J`mŸ& {H$gr àH$ma bmO ah OmE, Bggo CgZo VH©$emó H$s eaU boH$a ñdm_r Or H$mo H$hm {H$, ""AÀN>m, bjU H$m bjU ~VmB`o?'' ñdm_r Or Zo CÎma {X`m {H$ ""O¡go H$maU H$m H$maU Zht d¡go hr bjU H$m bjU ^r Zht h¡Ÿ&'' bmoJm| Zo AnZr hgt go H¥$îUmZÝX H$s hma àH$m{eV H$a Xr Am¡a dh K~S>mH$a dhm± go MbVm ~ZmŸ& `m boImdê$Z ho ñnï> hmoVo H$s {dÛmZm§À`m O`-namO`mMm {ZU©` A{dÛmZ H$aV hmoV.o ñdm_r X`mZ§XOr dma§dma g§ñH¥$V ~mobbo, lmoË`m§Zr hmñ` Ho$bo Am{U _hfu X`mZ§XOr§Zm {dOoVm Kmo{fV Ho$bo åhUOoM na_mË_m {ZamH$ma _mZbm Jobm, na§Vw `OwdX} AÜ`m` 1 _§Ì 15 Am{U `Owd}X AÜ`m` 5 _§Ì 1 _Ü`o ñnï> Ho$bobo Amho H$s na_mË_m geara Am{U gmH$ma ñdê$nmV Amho. ñdm_r X`mZ§X g§ñH¥$V ^mfo_Ü`o àdMZ H$aV hmoVo `mMo à_mU- "gË`mW© àH$meMr ^y{_H$m' n¥ð> 8 da ñdm_r X`mZ§XOtZr gm§[JVbobo Amho H$s àW_V: Á`mdoir "gË`mW© àH$me' N>mnbm Jobm, Ë`mdoir _bm qhXr Mm§Jë`màH$mao `oV ZìhVr. H$maU ~mbnUmnmgyZ gZ 1882 n`ªV (g§dV 1939) g§ñH¥$V ^mfo_Ü`o emómW© H$aV hmoVmo. `mdê$Z Ago {gÕ hmoVo H$s ñdm_r X`mZ§X g§ñH¥$V ^mfo_Ü`o emómW© H$aV hmooVo. g§dV 1939 (gZ 1882) _Ü`o "gË`mW© àH$me' nwÝhm N>mnÊ`mÀ`m EH$m dfm©ZV§ a gZ 1883 _Ü`o ñdm_rOtMo {ZYZ Pmbo. `m_wio ñnï> hmoVo, H$s$ {ZYZmÀ`m EH$m dfm©nyduM ñdm_r X`mZ§XOtZr qhXr ^mfm g_Oy Z Ko V br. Ë`mny d u Vo g§ ñ H¥ $ V_Ü`o àdMZ (ì`m»`mZ) H$aV hmo V o . lmo V mJU g§ñH¥$V~m~VrV An[a[MV hmoVo Am{U Vo {dÛmZm§À`m O`-namO`mMm {ZU©` _mÌ H$aV hmoV.o

emñÌmW© {df` AmVm hm Xmgm§Mm Xmg (am_nmb Xmg) BpÀN>V Amho H$s gd© n{dÌ Y_m©Mo à^wn«o_r nwÊ`mË_o VÎdkmZm§er nar{MV ìhmdoV, Voìhm Vo ñdV: Iao gmoZo d {nVi `m§Mr nmaI H$aVrb. H$Wm :- EH$m eoR> ì`mnmè`mMo XmoZ nwÌ hmoVo. EH$ gmoim dfmªMm Am{U Xwgam AR>am dfmªMm. {nË`mÀ`m Xohm§VmZ§Va nwÌmÀ`m _mVoZr H$nS>çm_Ü`o bnQ>bb o o aËZ Amnë`m _wbm§À`m hmVm_Ü`o R>odbo Am{U åhUmbr H$s nwÌm§Zmo, ho aËZ KoD$Z Omdm Am{U Amnë`m H$mH$m§Zm ({nË`mÀ`m _moR>m ~§Yy§Zm) åhUm H$s Am_À`mOdi n¡go ZmhrV. ho aËZ Amnë`mOdi R>odyZ ¿`m Am{U ì`mnmam_Ü`o Amåhmbm ^mJrXma H$ê$Z ¿`m. Amåhr EH$Q>r _wbo ì`mnma H$ê$ eH$V Zmhr. XmoKoOU _mVoZo {Xbobo aËZ KoD$Z H$mH$m§Odi Ambo Am{U _mVoZo gm§[JVë`mà_mUo Ë`m§Zr àmW©Zm Ho$br. Ë`m§À`m H$mH$m§Zr aËZ nm{hbo Am{U Ë`m XmoKm§Mr àmW©Zm ñdrH$ma H$ê$Z åhUmbo H$s _wbm§Zmo, ho aËZ Amnë`m _mVobm XoD$Z `m. Vr Vo gm§^miyZ R>odob. Vwåhr _mÂ`m~amo~a Xwgè`m eham_Ü`o Mbm. _bm \$ma _moR>çm à_mUmV CYma _mb {_iVmo. naV `oD$Z `m aËZmMm {dMma H$ê$. XmoÝhr ~mbH$ H$mH$m§gmo~V Xwgè`m eham_Ü`o Jobo. EHo$ {Xder H$mH$m§Zr _wbm§Zm EH$ aËZmMm VwH$S>m {Xbm Am{U åhUmbo H$s _wbm§Zmo, Á`mÀ`mH$Sy>Z H$mb AmnU 50 hOmam§Mm _mb CYma KoVbm hmoVm, Ë`m ì`mnmè`mbm hm aËZmMm VwH$S>m XoD$Z `m. Ë`mbm Agohr åhUm H$s ho aËZ R>odyZ ¿`m, Amåhr naV Amë`mZ§Va Amnbo F$U \o$Sy> Am{U Am_Mo aËZ naV KoD$. H$mH$m§Zr gm§{JVë`mà_mUo XmoÝhr _wbm§Zr ì`mnmè`mbm gm§{JVbo. Voìhm ì`mnmè`mZo EH$ aËZnma»`mg (gmoZmamg) ~mob{dbo. gmoZmamZo Ë`m aËZmMr nmaI Ho$br Am{U gm§[JVbo, H$s$ ho aËZ Zmhr, hm Va aËZgmaIm XJS> Amho. `mMr qH$_V e§^a én`oXI o rb hmoUma Zmhr. Vo åhUmbo H$s EdT>çm aËZmMr qH$_V Va ZD$ bmI én`o hmoVo. ì`mnmar Ë`m§Zm ~ao-dmB©Q> ~mobbm Am{U Vo aËZgmaIm XJS >g_moaÀ`m añË`mda \o$H$bo. XmoÝhr _wbo Vo aËZgmaIm XJS KoD$Z naV Amnë`m H$mH$m§H$S>o Ambo. AlwnU y © Z`Zm§Zr Ë`m§Zr gd© d¥Îmm§V EoH$dbm. H$mH$m åhUmbo H$s nwÌm§Zmo, Vmo gmoZma (aËZnmaIr) hmoVm. Vmo `mo½`M gm§JV hmoVm. ho Va IamoIaM aËZgmaIm XJS Amho. `mMr qH$_V e§^a én`ohr Zmhr. nwÌm§Zmo, _mÂ`mH$Sy>Z MyH$ Pmbr. aËZ Va ho Amho, ZOaMwH$sZo _rM Vwåhmbm aËZgmaIm XJS {Xbo. AmVm Vwåhr Omdm Am{U Ë`m eoR>bm gm§Jm H$s Am_Mo H$mH$m YmoHo$~mO ZmhrV. aËZmÀ`m ~Xë`mV ZOaMwH$sZo Ë`m§Zr aËZgmaIm XJS {Xbo hmoV.o XmoKo ^mD$ nwÝhm Ë`m ì`mnmè`mH$S>o Jobo Am{U åhUmbo H$s eoR>Or, Am_Mo H$mH$m YmoH$o ~mO ì`º$r ZmhrV. ZOaMwH$sZo Ë`m§Zr aËZmÀ`m OmJr aËZgmaIm XJS {Xbo hmoV.o ho ¿`m aËZ. gmoZmamZo naV nmaI H$ê$Z ho Iao aËZ Agë`mMo gm§[JVbo.o gm_mZ KoD$Z Vo naV Amnë`m ehamV Ambo, Voìhm H$mH$m åhUmbo H$s nwÌm§Zmo, Vw_À`m AmB©H$Sy>Z AmUIr aËZ AmUm. CYmar OmñV Pmbobr Amho. XmoKm§Zr Amnë`m AmB©H$Sy>Z aËZ R>do bobo H$mnS> _mJyZ KoVbo Am{U CKSy>Z nm{hbo Va Vo aËZ ZìhVo. Oo hmoVo Vo gJio aËZgmaIm XJS hmoVo. H$mH$m§Zr Ë`m§Zm aËZ Am{U aËZgmaIm XJS `m§Mr AmoiI H$ê$Z {Xbobr hmoVr. XmoÝhr nwÌm§Zr Amnë`m AmB©bm gm§[JVbo H$s _mVmolr, ho Va aËZgmaIm XJS Amho, aËZ Zmhr. Vo XmoKO o U nwÝhm Amnë`m H$mH$m§H$S>o Ambo Am{U åhUmbo H$s Am_Mr AmB© IynM ^moir Amho. {Vbm aËZ d aËZgmaIm XJS `mVrb \$aH$ H$iV Zmhr. ho aËZ Zmhr. ho Va aËZgmaIm XJSM Amho. H$mH$m åhUmbo H$s Ë`m {Xder Vwåhr _mÂ`mOdi Oo

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251 kmZ J§Jm AmUbo hmoVo Vo Xo{Ib aËZgmaIm XJSM hmoVo. Ë`mdoir Oa _r ho aËZgmaIm XJS Ago åhQ>bmo AgVmo, Va Vw_Mr _mVm åhUmbr AgVr H$s AmVm _mPm nVr am[hbm Zmhr åhUyZM Vo _mÂ`m aËZmg aËZgmaIm XJS åhUV AmhoV. nwÌm§Zmo, AmO _r Vwåhmg aËZ Am{U aËZgmaIm XJS `m§Mr nmaI H$aÊ`m`mo½` ~Z{dbo. Ë`m_wio Vwåhr ñdV… `m~m~V {ZU©` KoVbm. {deof :- AemàH$mao AmO hm Xmg BpÀN>Vmo H$s ho VÎdkmZ gd©gm_mÝ`m§n`ªV nmohmoMmdo, VgoM emóm§Mo à_mU nmhÿZ AmnU ñdV… nmaI H$aÊ`m`mo½` hmoD$Z g§V H$moU Amho Am{U H$moU Ag§V Amho, `mMr AmoiI H$ê$ eH$mb. emómW© {dÛmZ H$aV AgV Am{U O`-namO`mMm {ZU©` A{dÛmZm§À`m hmVr Ago. hm Xmg BpÀN>>Vmo H$s à^wào_r nwÊ`mËå`m§Zr àW_ emó g_OyZ ¿`mdo. Ë`mZ§Va Vo ñdV… OmUVrb H$s ho g§V d _hfu H$m` {ejU XoV AmhoV.

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255 kmZ J§Jm Xo{Ib nwÝhm CbQ>oM KS>bo hmoVo. Vo åhUmbo H$s _mVmOr, _r nwÝhm OmVmo. {Vgè`m doiobm Ë`m§Zr {bhyZ AmUbobm _OHy$a AmYr dmMbm Am{U Vmo ì`dpñWV Amho `mMr ImÌr H$ê$ZM KamV nm` R>odbm. gdm©Z§XOr Ë`m _OHw$amdarb Ñï>r T>iy Z XoVm Amnë`m Kam_Ü`o àdoe H$aVM åhUmbo H$s _mVmOr, AmVm EoH$m. Ago åhUyZ Vo dmMy bmJbo, Va Ë`m§À`m S>mùo `m§XI o V Ajao ~Xbbr. {Vgè`m doib o mhr Vo hoM dmMy bmJbo H$s emómW©m_Ü`o gdm©ZX§ nam[OV Pmbm Am{U H$~ra gmho~ {dO`r Pmbo. gdm©ZX§ H$mhrM ~mobZo m ho nmhÿZ Ë`m§Mr _mVm åhUmbr H$s nwÌm Vy ~mobV H$m Zmhrg? H$m` {b{hbobo Amho Vo dmMyZ XmId. Ë`m _mVobm ho _mhrV hmoVo H$s hm Amnbm _yI© AkmZr nwÌ nd©Vmer Q>¸$a KoÊ`mg OmV Amho. Vr gdm©ZX§ OtZm åhUmbr, {H$, nwÌm, Vo ñdV… na‘oœa Ambobo AmhoV. Om Am{U Ë`m§À`m MaUr X§S>dV Kmb. Amnë`m MwH$sMr Ë`m§À`mH$S>o j_m`mMZm H$a Am{U CnXoe KoD$Z Amnbo OrdZ g\$b H$ê$Z Ko. gdm©Z§XOr Amnë`m _mVoÀ`m MaUm§da nSy>Z aSy> bmJbm Am{U åhUmbm H$s _mVmOr, ho Va ñd`§ à^w Ambobo AmhoV. AmnU _mÂ`mgmo~V Mbm. _bm EH$Q>çmbm VoWo OmÊ`mMr bmO dmQ>V Amho. gdm©ZX§ OtMr AmB© Ë`m§Zm KoD$Z à^w H$~ra gmho~m§H$S>o Jobr Am{U gdm©ZX§ OtZmhr H$~ra na‘oœam§H$Sy>Z Zm_monXoe àmá H$adyZ {Xbm Am{U Ë`mdoirM ñdV…bm _hfu åhUdyZ KoUmè`m Ë`m AkmZr _yI© àmÊ`mMm nyU© na_mËå`mÀ`m MaUr Amë`mZ§VaM CÕma Pmbm. nyU~© ÷ « H$~ra na‘oœa (H${dXo©d) åhUmbo H$s gdm©Z§X Vwbm Aja kmZmÀ`m AmYmao Xo{Ib emó g_Obo Zmhr. H$maU _bm eaU Amë`m{edm` ~«÷ (H$mb) H$moUmMrhr ~wÕr nyUn© Uo {dH$[gV hmoD$ XoV Zmhr. AmVm nwÝhm `mM n{dÌ doX d n{dÌ JrVm Am{U n{dÌ nwamUm§Mo dmMZ H$a. AmVm Vy ~«m÷U Pmbm Amhog. "~«m÷U gmoB© ~«÷ nhMmZo' {dÛmZ VmoM Amho, Omo nyU© na_mËå`mbm AmoiIVmo. Z§Va Amnbo H$ë`mU H$ê$Z ¿`m. {deof … AmOnmgyZ gmS>no mMeo dfmªndy u hoM n{dÌ doX, n{dÌ JrVm d n{dÌ nwamUm§_Ü`o {b[hbobo kmZ H$~ra na‘oœaOtZr (H${dX}d) Amnë`m gd©gmYmaU dmUr_Ü`o Xo{Ib {Xbobo hmoV.o Vo Ë`m H$mbmnmgyZ AmOn`ªVÀ`m _hfvZr ì`mH$aUmVrb ÌwQ>r Agbobr ^mfm g_OyZ ho dmMÊ`mMr H$mhr Amdí`H$Vm Zmhr Aer g_OyV H$ê$Z KoVbr Am{U åhUmbo H$s hm H$~ra Va AkmZr Amho. Ë`mbm Aja kmZ ZmhrM Zmhr, _J g§ñH¥$V ^mfo_Ü`o {b{hboë`m emóm§_Yrb bnbobr JyT> ahñ`o Ë`mbm H$m` _m{hVr AgUma? Amåhr {dÛmZ AmhmoV. Oo Amåhr gm§JVmo, Vo gd© emñÌm§_Ü`o {b[hbobo Amho Am{U lr ~«÷m Or, lr {dîUw Or d lr {ed Or `m§Mo H$moUrhr _mVm-{nVm ZmhrV. Vo Va AOÝ_m AOa-A_a, A{dZmer Am{U gd}ída, _hoída, _¥Ë`wO § ` AmhoV. gd© g¥{ï>>Mr aMZm Ë`m§Zr Ho$bobr AgyZ Vo VrZhr JwUm§Zr `wº$ AmhoV. `m Am{U AemM àH$maÀ`m ì`m»`m Vo AmVmn`ªV gm§JV am[hbo. AmOhr VoM n{dÌ emó Am{U nwamUo Amnë`mOdi AmhoV, Á`m_Ü`o VrZ à^wÀ§ `m (lr ~«÷m Or-aOJwU, lr {dîUw Or-gVJwU, lr {ed Or-V‘JwU) _mVm-{nË`m§Mm ñnï> C„oI Amho. Ë`m H$mbm_Ü`o Amnbo nydO © A{e[jV hmoVo Am{U {e[jV dJm©bm emóm§Mo nyU© kmZ ZìhVo. Varhr H$~ra na‘oœam§Ûmao (H${dX}d) gm§[JVbo Jobobo gË` kmZ AgË` Amho Ago gm§JV, Ë`m§Zr OmUyZ~wOyZ ImoQ>o R>adbo. Ë`m _hfvMo Agohr åhUUo Amho H$s H$moUË`mhr emñÌm_Ü`o Ago {b{hbobo Zmhr H$s lr ~«÷m Or, lr {dîUw Or d lr {ed Or `m§Mo H$moUr _mVm-{nVm AmhoV, na§Vw n{dÌ nwamU gmjr AmhoV H$s lr ~«÷m Or, lr {dîUw Or Am{U lr {ed Or `m§Mm OÝ_-_¥Ë`y hmoVmo. Vo A{dZmer ZmhrV Am{U `m [VÝhr XodVm§Mr _mVm àH¥${V (XwJm©) Amho Am{U {nVm Á`mo{V {Za§OZ H$mbénr ~«÷ Amho.

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OJm`Mo? na_mËå`mZo Amåhm Aghm` ~mbH$m§Mr öX`mnmgyZMr AmV© hmH$ EoH$br Am{U Am_Mo ew^H$_© CX`mg Ambo. Am_À`m eoOmar amhUmè`m ^º$_Vr {ZhmbrXodr `m§Zr JwéXod g§V am_nmbOr _hmamO `m§À`m AmkoZwgma 30 d 31 {S>g~| a 1996 Am{U 1 OmZodmar 1997 amoOr gVJwé Jar~ Xmg Or _hmamOm§À`m A_¥V_`r dmUrgh VrZ {Xdgm§Mm AIÊS> nmR> Amnë`m Kar Ho$bm. Ë`m_Ü`o g§V am_nmbOr _hmamO `m§Zr 31 {S>g|~a 1996 amoOr amÌr 9 Vo 11 `m doioV gËg§J/àdMZ Ho$bo. _mPr Y_©nËZr, gw{_ÌmXodr Xo{Ib gËg§J EoH$Ê`mgmR>r Jobr. WmoS>çm doimZo _r H$m_mdê$Z Kar Ambmo. _wbm§H$Sy> Z g_Obo H$s Ë`m§Mr AmB© eoOmar _mB© {ZhmbrXodr `m§À`m Kar gËg§J EoH$Ê`mgmR>r Jobb o r Amho. ho EoH$y Z _r AË`§V H«$mo[YV Pmbmo Am{U åh>Umbmo H$s Hw$R>ë`m nmIÊS>çmOdi Jobb o r Amho? _r AmVmM OmD$Z {Vbm _maVM Kar AmUVmo. `m {dMmamVM _r ^º$_Vr {ZhmbrXodtÀ`m Kar Jobmo. _r Xmê$ ß`m`bobmo hmoVmo. Ooìhm _r {Zhmbr_mB©À`m Kar nmohmoMbmo, Voìhm g§V am_nmbOr _hmamO gËg§J H$aV hmoV.o AZoH$ ^º$OZ gËg§J EoH$V hmoV.o Ë`m gdmªZm nmhyZ _r H$mhr ~mobbmo Zmhr Am{U JßnJw_mZ gdmªÀ`m _mJo ~gbmo. _r gËg§J EoH$bm. gËg§Jm_Ü`o _hmamOOtZr gm§[JVbo H$s :eam~ nrd¢ H$S>dm nmZr, gÎma OÝ_ ídmZ Ho$ OmZrŸ& Jar~, gmo Zmar Omar H$a¢, gwamnmZ gmo ~maŸ& EH$ {Mb_ hþ¸$m ^a¢, S>y~¢ H$mbr Yma && H$~ra, _mZwf OÝ_ nm` H$a, Zht ^O¢ h[a Zm_Ÿ& O¡go Hw$Am Ob {~Zm, IwXdm`m {H$g H$m_ && _hmamOOtZr gËg§Jm_Ü`o gm§[JVbo H$s Á`m _wbm§Zm {nË`mZo nmoQ>mer Yabo nm{hOo, Vr _wbo _Únr ~mnmbm nmhÿZ H$m°Q Imbr OmD$Z bnVmV. Xmê$ {nUmar ì`{º$ ñdV… Xo{Ib Xw:Ir hmoVo. {VÀ`mH$Sy>Z YZhmZr hmoVo. g_mOm_Ü`o {VMr H$moUVrhr nV amhV Zmhr. Vmo Amnbm n[adma, eoOmarnmOmar Am{U ZmVodmBH$m§Zm Xo{Ib Ìmg XoD$Z Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z emn àmá H$ê$Z KoVmo. Xmê$S>çmMr nËZr, _wbo Va Ë`mÀ`m ÌmgmMo {eH$marM hmoVmVM, nU Ë`mM~amo~a AmB©-dS>rb, ~§Yy-^{JZr Xo{Ib am̧{Xdg `m qMVoZo J«mgbo OmVmV. `m gd© nmnmMm ^ma Ë`m AkmZr, _yI© XméS>çmÀ`m _mWr nS>Vmo. _Zwî` OÝ_ hm à^yMr ^{º$ H$ê$Z AmË_H$ë`mU H$ê$Z KoÊ`mgmR>r {Xbobm Amho. Vmo _ÚnmZmgma»`m ì`gZm§V Zï> H$ê$ Z`o. EImXm _wbJm >emioV {ejU Z KoVm \$º$ dmB©Q> dñVrVM {\$aV Agob, Va Vmo {ejUmnmgyZ d§{MV amhVmo. Z§Va Am`wî`^a _Owar, H$m~mS>H$ï> H$aV amhVmo. Voìhm Ë`mbm dmQ>Vo H$s Oa _r Xo{Ib Jw§S>{Jar Ho$br ZgVr, Va AmO _mÂ`m ghH$mè`m§gmaIm EImXm Cƒ A{YH$mar Pmbmo AgVmo, na§Vw AmVm Vmo {dMma H$ê$Z H$m` Cn`moJ? `mMm {dMma Va Ë`mM doir H$am`bm nm{hOo hmoVm. AmVm Vr doi {ZKyZ Jobr Amho. H$~ra gmho~ åhUVmV H$s AÀN>o {XZ nrN>o J`o, Jwê$ go {H$`m Z hoVŸ& A~ nN>Vmdm Š`m H$ao, O~ {M{S>`m± MwJ JB© IoV && AemàH$mao Oa _Zwî` OÝ_m_Ü`o EImXm à^w^{º$ H$aV Zgob, Va Vmo new-nú`m§À`m `moZrV OÝ_ KoVmo. Vr ì`{º$ _ÚnmZ H$aVo, Vr Zeo_Ü`o ^aboë`m VmQ>mbm bmW _maVo.

^Q>H$boë`m§gmR>r gË_mJ© ^{º$À`m A^mdmZo {^Þ {^ÝZ `moZt_Ü`o H$ï> ghZ H$aVo. H$Yr Var Vmo Hw$Í`mMr `moZr YmaU H$aVmo. W§S>r Agbr Var Xo{Ib amÌ^a Hw$Í`mbm J„rV nSy>Z amhmdo bmJVo. D$Z, dmam, nmD$g, W§S>r ho gmao _hmH$ï> Ë`mbm ghZ H$amdo bmJVmV. gH$mir CR>ë`mda nmoQ>mVbr AmJ gVmdVo. Ë`m ZmXmV Vmo H$moUmÀ`m KamVrb ñd`§nmH$Kam_Ü`o KwgÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aVmo. VoWrb gXñ` Ë`mbm bmH$S>mZo qH$dm XJS>m§Zr _maVmV. doXZm ghZ H$aV Vmo ~amM doi AmoaS>V amhVmo. Z§Va Xwgè`m EImÚm Kam_Ü`o KwgVmo. VoWo ^mH$ar {_iUma H$s bmH$S>mMm _ma, `mMr Ë`mbm H$ënZm ZgVo. VoWho r _ma {_imbm, Va Vmo Hw$Ìm (_Ú {nUmam Omo AmVm Hw$Ìm ~Zbm Amho.) JmdmÀ`m ~mhoa OmVmo. ^wH$oZo ì`mHw$i Pmë`m_wio _Zwî`m§Mr {dð>m ImVmo. Vmo AkmZr, _yI© àmUr Ooìhm _Zwî` earam_Ü`o hmoVm, Voìhm Ë`mbm gËg§J KS>bm AgVm, Ë`mZo Mm§Jbo {dMma EoH$bo AgVo, dmB©Q> JmoîQ>tMm Ë`mJ H$ê$Z Amnbo H$ë`mU H$adyZ KoVbo AgVo, Va Vmo AIÊS> gwIr Pmbm AgVm Am{U _wbm§Zm ^[º$_mJm©bm bmdyZ Mm§Jbo {ejU {Xbo AgVo, Mm§Jbo g§ñH$ma Ho$bo AgVo, VgoM à^wXrjoMm bm^ {_idyZ {Xbm AgVm, Va Vmo AIÊS> gwIr Pmbm AgVm. _ÚmMr Zem H$mhr doimn`ªV amhVo, nU na_mËå`mÀ`m Zm_ñ_aUmZo, ^OZmZo {_imboë`m gwImMm AmZ§X Zoh_r gmo~VM amhVmo. AmXaUr` g§V am_nmbOr _hmamOm§Mo ho A_¥VdMZ EoH$y Z _mPo _ÚmMo ì`gZ Ny>_V§ a Pmbo. S>mùo `m§VZy AlwYmam dmhÿ bmJë`m. Kar Ambmo, nU Pmon bmJbr Zmhr. EH$ OmZodmar 1997 amoOr Xwnmar XrS> dmOVm _mÂ`m nËZrgh g§V am_nmbOr _hmamOm§Odi Jobmo. Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z AmË_H$ë`mUmgmR>r Zm_monXoe àmá H$adyZ KoVbm. Ë`mZ§Va AmOn`ªV (2005) Xmê$, V§~mIy, VgoM _m§g `m§Zm ñne© Xo{Ib Ho$bobm Zmhr. _mÂ`m nËZrZo Xo{Ib gVJwé am_nmbOtH$Sy>Z Zm_monXoe KoVbm. Ë`m {XdgmnmgyZ AmOVmJm`V Vr nyUn© Uo ñdñW Amho. S>m°ŠQ>am§H$Sy>Z KoVbobo CnMma, VgoM ì`mYrMo EŠg-ao [anmoQ>© AmO Xo{Ib Amåhr VgoM R>do bobo AmhoV. `oUmè`m àË`oH$mbm Amåhr Vo n«Ë`jmV XmIdVmo. _mPr gdmªZm hrM n«mW©Zm Amho H$s Vwåhr Xo{Ib à^w§À`m MaUr `m, g§Vê$nm_Ü`o Amboë`m na‘oœamÀ`m g§XoedmhH$ g§V am_nmbOr _hmamOm§Zm AmoiIm. _mo\$V Zm_monXoe àmá H$ê$Z H¥$n`m Amnbo H$ë`mU H$adyZ ¿`m. gVgmho~! - ^º$ OJXre.

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""^y V d amo J J« ñ V n[admamg g_¥ Õ Ho $ bo ' ' ^º$_Vr AnboeXodr, nËZr lr am_oha, nwÌ lr ñdJu` _m±Joam_, Jmd-{_aM, Vhgrb-MaIr XmXar, {Oëhm-{^dmZr (h[a`mZm) `oWrb a{hdmgr. _r AnboeXodr _mÂ`m Xw:Ir OrdZmMr EH$ PbH$ AmnUmg gm§JV Amho. _r Am{U _mPr _wbo amhþb d Á`moVr. Amåhmbm ^yVH$mimVrb dmB©Q> AZw^d AmR>dbo H$s {IÞ hmoD$Z OmVmo. Ë`m KQ>Zm§Mo dU©Z H$aVmZm öX` {nidQy>Z {ZKVo. _mPo nVr S>çQy >rda AgVmZmM 6 {S>g~| a 1995 À`m amÌr JwS§ >mZ§ r Ë`m§Mr hË`m Ho$bobr hmoVr. na§Vw nyU© na_mËå`mZo (H$~ra gmho~) Am_À`mda H¥$nm Ho$ë`mZo _mÂ`m nVtZm OrdZXmZ {_imbo. Ë`m_wio AmO Am_À`m nyU© n[admambm ~§Xr N>moS> gVJwé am_nmbOr _hmamOm§À`m X`oZo nyU© na_mËå`mÀ`m MaUr ñWmZ àmá Pmbo Amho. _mÂ`m nVrZo ñdÀN> H$nS>o KmVë`mda H$mhr doimZ§Va H§$~aoda OoWo ZmS>m ~m§Ybm OmVmo VoWo gJirH$S>o H$nS>o aº$mZo _mIm`Mo.

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280

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