Grammata Serica Recensa

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BERNHARD KARLGREN

GRAMMATA SERICA RECENSA

REPRINTED FROM THE MUSEUM OF FAR EASTERN ANTIQUITIES, BULLETIN 29 STOCKHOLM 1957

GRAMMATA SERICA RECENSA

匕'J

Reprinted from THE MUSEUM OF FAR EASTERN ANTIQUITIES STOCKHOLM

BULLETIN N:o 29, STOCKHOLM 1957

Reprinted in offset ELANDERS BOKTRYCKERI AKTIEBOLAG GOTEBORG 1964

u

GRAMMATA SERICA RECENSA BY

BERNHARD KARLGREN

INTRODUCTION It was in the Bulletin of the Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities 12, 1940, that the Grammata Serica was first published. This edition is now exhausted, and it has seemed desirable to issue a new edition.1) For several reasons, however, a mere reprint was out of the question; a thorough revision, embodying a multitude of new facts, has been found indispensable. In fact, the present version is to a large extent a new work; hence the new title: Grammata Serica Recensa. It has been included in our Bulletin 29 in order to furnish all subscribers to our Bulletins with the new work, which is to supplant the older one, now obsolete in certain respects. The principal modifications are of two kinds. In the first place, the classical texts contain a great number of words and phrases the meanings of which are in dispute and have been the subject of many learned discussions by Chinese philologists. In giving my definitions of meanings in the G. S. of 1940 I could follow neither Couvreur nor Legge. Couvreur accepted slavishly the interpretations of the Sung school, although these have very often been conclusively refuted by eminent Ts*ing scholars. Legge picked out at random his interpretations from various commentaries of Sung, Yuan and Ming times with almost as little consideration of the Ts'ing philology as Couvreur's. The Chinese dictionaries gave just as little help. The K'ang hi tsi tien as well as the modern Ts'i yiian merely repeated the ordinary orthodox glosses without regard to the brilliant Chinese researches of the 18th and 19th centuries.2) I had, in 1940, no other expedient than to follow faithfully the Han time scholars and commentators, nearest in time (and thus in tradition) to the creative Chou era. In the years since 1940, however, I have published the results of extensive i) In the very same year (1940) that the Grammata Serica was published in Sweden, a pirated edition of it (a photographic reprint) was published in Peking without my permission or knowledge. The more recent TbY hai is somewhat better in this respect, but only occnsionally does it draw upon the foremost Ts'ing scholars, and it is thus far from satisfactory; to a large extent it repeats uncritically word definitions from various eiirly gloasi8ts refuted long ago by the best Chinese philo¬ logists.

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BULLETIN OF THE MUSEUM OF FAR EASTERN ANTIQUITIES

researches in the earliest Chinese classical texts (Shi king and Shu king),1) On scores of moot points my conclusions (based on a discussion of the best Ts*ing researches on the one hand and on linguistic arguments of my own on the other) have led me to reject the traditional interpretations and introduce different ones. A new edition of the G・ had necessarily to take these results of mine into account, and so the definitions of meanings in the dictionary often diverge radically from those in the first edition. I have found it useful to give full references to the argumentations in my critical works on the Shi and the Shu.a) I always indicate the source of a meaning given (Shi, Shu, Lunyti etc.) These data are necessarily brief, and the student who wishes fuller references has to turn, in the first place, to the excellent Index works published by the Harvard Yenching Institute, and, secondly, to the Shuo wen t'ung hiin ting sheng by Chu Tsun-sheng or similar works. In the second place, I have filled a serious void in the first version. We can know very little of the tones in Archaic Chinese, and since my primary interest in 1940 was to show what a fine key th© archaic pronunciation gives to the phonetic compounds (hie sheng) of the script, despite our ignorance of the tones, I left the words bare of any tone marks at all. To every linguist, however, it is of great interest to find registered what we really do know about the tones, and as far as Ancient Chinese (the language of the Ts*ie yiin, around 600 A. D.) is concerned, we have a detailed knowledge of them. Consequently, I have inserted here the Anc. Ch. tones of every character, not only its tone with its principal meaning, such as is recorded in the Ts'ie yiin (with T'ang yiin and Kuang yiin), but also ths tone variations it has undergone when used with other shades of meaning or as k i a t s i e (phonetic loan character). In order to obtain all these facts I have had to refer constantly to the passages in the classics where it occurs and from there to the sound glosses of Lu L6-ming (in the King tien shi wen, here called Shiwen). On the whole, a great amount of work has been devoted to the Ancient and Archaic readings generally, not only their tones. Curiously enough, there is not a Chinese or Western dictionary which, in regard to the readings, has not mixed up data of the most heterogeneous kinds. They are all, therefore, misleading on numerous points. You cannot draw indiscriminately on the Kuang yiin, the Tsi yiin, the Yiin huei and the Cheng yiin, as all predecessors have done. The safest of them all is, tjthis day* 史e K'ang hi tsi tien, singe it at least indicates from which mediaevaldictionary itEas borrowed^achTs^arate reading (though sometimes it Bernhard Karlgren, Glosses on the Kuo feng Odes, Bull. 14, 1042; Glosses on the Siao ya Odes Bull. 16, 1944; Glosses on the Ta ya and Sung Odes, Bull. 18, 1946; Glosses on the Book of Documen ts Bull. 20, 1948；Glosses on the Book of Documents II, Bull. 21, 1949. *) My Glosses on these works (see the preceding note) are numbered in a continuous sequence, so that a reference hero such as »G1. 155» {= Gloss 155) or »Gls. 306, 892» (= Glosses 306 and 892) will take the render who has these available directly to the gloss or glosses in question.

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BERNHARD KARLGREN : GRAMMATA SERICA RECENSA

I

gives erroneous information even in this respect). Tg'i yuan is deplorably faulty L in regard to the readings. Ti'f hai is somewhat better, but like its predecessors it draws, in its readings, upon all kinds of heterogeneous sources quite uncritically, not realizing the necessity of keeping within one school of tradition, with the readings based on one and the same ancient pronunciation, for instance that of 扌 the Capital as opposed to that of dialectal areas, in order to obtain a consistent, i systematic result.1) Fortunately it is possible to obtain a perfectly consistent set of readings for all | the words oocurring in the classics, in their various meanings. This is because we | have two excellent sources: firstly the Ts*ie yiin dictionary published in 601 A. D J) I and secondly the King tien ahi wen by Lu Timing (died about 630 A. D.). These two sources are based on one and the same ancient pronunciation, that of the Capital Ch'ang-an, and they supplement each other exceedingly well. In our present GSR. we keep strictly within the Ts^eyiin-Shiwen tradition, and we do not mix up with data of these consistent and precious sources any extraneous matter from unrelated sources like the Tsi yiin of Sung time, or the Cheng yiin of early Ming time, as all previous lexicographers, both Chinese and Western, have

F

I

'

$

E

done. The letters used in our GSR. for designating as follows:

Arch,

and Anc.

Chin,

sounds are

即

Consonants: Voiceless:

Gutturals 机 % 为 Palatals Dentals 厶 f, % 笈，to' Supradentals 做 is' Labials

Laryngals

P' CM

P,

Voiced:

% m, w (/«)•

are aspirates; % = Germ. ocR y = North>German g in wagen (fricative); I etc. are formed like the Itai, c in citta with the predorsum against the alveoli; the laryng加 ' (*j«) is the »Knacklaut» in Germ. 'Ecke; no inital letter: O (ju) is a smooth vocalic ingress, as in Engl. aim. *) A single example: for 矗 'slice of meat' (Liki: Shao yi) Ta'f hai gives the reading 直 葉 id. e. (6 h 8), whereas the correct reading, according to the authoritative King tien shlwen, is 之 葉 id. e. it bases itself upon Cheng tsK t'ung .(& dictionary first (c h 6). For its aberrant reading published in 1706 A. D.l) quoted in K'ang hi tsi tien. With its enlarged versions T'ang yiin and Kuang yUn. The useful compilation Shi yiin huei pien contains various important Ts*ie yiin and T*ang yiin fragmentary manuscripts and the complete Kuang yiin.

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BULLETIN OF THE MUSEUM OF FAR EASTERN ANTIQUITIES

Vow小: d as in French pate; a as in French patte ; @ = short a; e as e in Germ. Knabe; e as in French 網； a as in Germ. Bar; e a still more open, slack a-sound (Engl, man); 管 as in Engl, but; yi as ee in Engl, bee; o as in Germ. Sommer; 6 as in French beau; 0 = short 6; d = an open o as in Engl, law; u as in Engl, value; u as in Engl, rude; Z 6, 3 = short a, % o; ?, £, ? = subordinate vowels in diphtongs or triphtongs.

For each reading of a character in the dictionary we give a triple form: 人 ^nien / nziUn / j e n 古 *ko / kuo: /ku 帶 ^tdd / tai- /tai

The first, with the asterisk, is the Archaic form (early Chou); the middle one is Ancient Chin, (the language of Ch'ang也n around 600 A. D.); the third is modem Mandarin. The reader may well ask: how do we know how the words were pronounced in Arch, and Anc. Chinese? The answer is given in my work Compendium of Phonetics in Ancient and Archaic Chinese, BMFEA 26, 1954, pp. 211 — 367.i) In that extensive paper I have given the proofs for my reconstructions , step by step, and in no single case is a reconstruction propounded without a reason being clearly stated. The reason given may sometimes seem not to be an absolutely conclusive proof, but, at least, no random guesses about »ancient sounds» are made in my reconstructive system (as they are in bo many other attempts). The best confirmation of my Archaic system is that it allows of a natural and organic evolutionary scheme from Arch, to Anc. Chinese; and that this Anc. Chin, of Ts'ie yiin was a true mirror of a living language (that of Ch'ang-国口) and not an artificially established compromise between various dialects of Suei time is proved by the fact that the great majority of the widely divergent modern dialects can be systematically and logically derived from it as their ancient mother language. Tn Anc. Chin, there was the tone distinction between p1 i n g sheng (even tone): shang sheng (rising tone): k' ii sheng (falling tone). I have used 】) Also available as a separate book.

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GRAMMATA SERICA RECENSA BERNHARD KARLGREN ：

the gimpl® expedient of leaving even-tone words without any tone mark at all (e. g. 人 加次刼)，and to indicate rising tone by a colon after the word (古 *uo:) and the falling tone by a hyphen (帶 MJ). With the aid of the Anc. Chin, tones the modern Mandarin tones can be concluded in a majority of cases, according to the following rules: A. Unmarked Anc. forms (i. e. p' i n g sheng) give Mandarin Tone 1, if the Anc. form had a voiceless initial (see p. 3 above), but Mand. Tono 2, if the Anc. form had a voiced initial: 圖 *d*o I cfuo / t' u* 都*S / tuo / 1 ul 湯 Vdng I Cdng / t1 a n gl 唐 / d'dng /fang2 詳 *dz(ang / zjang / s i a n g2 相 *8jang / sjang / s i a n gl

B. Anc. forms marked with a hyphen (k* ii a h e n g) always give Mand. Tone 4. .太 B關 I

fdi-

八'a W

見 *kian I kien- / k i e n*

C. Anc. forms marked with a colon (shang sheng) give Mand. Tone 3, if they had a voiceless initial (see p. 3 above) or 闯 n-, 為 L, wi-; but they give Mand. Tone 4, if they had the remaining voiced initials (i. e. voiced explosives, affricates and fricatives): fi

*h> I kuo: / ku3 pwo / puo: / p u8 tsian I 厶?今九：/ t b i e na / Vdn: / t* a n8 ^sjan / s法獵：/ s i e n8 I miwi: / mi8 *"叩 / Iji: / 1 i* *n?o I niwo\ / n ii3

* go / yuo：/ h u4 *61 1 b'uo：/ p u*

^dz^an I dz^n: / t s i e n4

I d'dn: /tan4 ) d'iei: 1 1 i4 ^dzi^g / zi: / si4 為

^dian I &遊？i: / s h a n4 *g'io / g'iwo:

/ k ii4

How the Anc. forme ending in -p, -k (j u sheng words) have been distributed over the Mandarin tones cannot be read off in this book. The Chinese script of our time is a technically modif 沁d version of the so-called 8 i a o c h ii a n »Small Seal» style made obligatory in 213 B. C. (in the present work simply called »Seal»). The earlier script forms of the Yin and Chou eras known through inscriptions on tortoise shell, bone and bronze are frequently very different from the Seal forms, and one and the same graph was often varied widely in its details. I have quoted here only a small selection of such early forms, and exclusively such as are of direct interest as prototypes of the later Seal forms and modem normalized characters. A great many of the most important bronze inscriptions can be dated within fairly narrow limits (see B. Karlgren, Yin and Chou in Chinese Bronzes, BMFEA 8); hence it has been possible to assign an approximate date to the pre-Han graphs cited. The signum Chou I for an Archaic

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BULLETIN OF THE MUSEUM OF FAR EASTERN ANTIQUITIES

graph means that it is attested in an inscription from the period 1027 — circa 900 B. C.; Chou II means c. 900 c. 770; Chou III means c. 770 — c. 450; Chou IV means c. 450— c. 250 B. C. In other cases we have to be satisfied with wider limits: Chou I/II means that the inscription in question falls within the period 1027— c. 770, and so forth. »Chou» (not followed by Roman figures) means that we can only know that it falls within the Chou era, and that it is anterior to the normalization of the script in 213 B. C.

—

ARCHAIC GRAPHS In the dictionary below archaio graphs will be quoted according to the following system.

Oracle inscriptions. Yin time graphs on tortoise shell and bone will be quoted directly, by k u a n and page in one or other of the following repertories, represented, for brevity's sake, by capital letters: pien; = Yin k'旗 shu k'i = Yin k'ii shu k'i hou pien; = Yin k'ii shu k'i su pien;

abcdefghiklmnop

Yin. k'ii shu k'i tsing hua; = T'ie yiin ts'ang kuei; = T'ie yun te'ang kuei chi yii; = Tie yun ts'ang kuei shl yi; = Kuei kia shou ku wen tsi; = Tsien shou t'ang so ts'ang Yin k'ii wen tsi; = Yin k'i pu te'i; = Yin k'ii wen ts¥ ts'un chen; = Sin huo pu ts'I sie pen; = T'ien ye k'ao ku pao kao I; = Yin k'i tsuei pien; = Yin k'i yi ts'un.

=

Thus, for instance, an entry like this: A 5: 40,5 means that the graph in question is to be found in Lo Chen・yii's Yin k'ii shu k'i ts'ien pien, kiian 5, p. 40, shell (or bone) no. 5.

Bronze and stone inscriptions. The inscriptions upon which I have drawn I register here in a numbered series, and in the dictionary an entry like this: Chou I 57 means that the graph in question is to be found in our inscription 57 below, which is an inscription of the period Chou I (of. the introduction above). In our list of inscriptions here, the repertories are indicated by the following abbreviations: 6

BERNHARD KARLGREN : GRAMMATA SERICA RECENSA

= Cheng sung t'ang tsi ku yi wen; kin £'u; EEumorf. — The. . George Eumorfopoulos collection of Chinese and Korean Bronzes . . 1929, 1930; KHuaimi = Huai mi shan fang ki kin t*u; 當Ki = K*i ku shl ki kin wen shu; K'i& chai tsi ku lu; = 計 Kiln = Kiin ku lu kin wen; Mengwei = Meng wei ts'ao t'ang ki kin t'u; Paoyiin = Pao yun lou yi k'i t*u lu; S&ntai = San tai ki kin wen ts'iw; % Senoku = Senoku seisho (Sumitomo cat.); Shan = Shan chai ki kin lu; . = Shi er kia ki kin t'u lu; £ Bhferkia I. Bhfku = Shi ku shu ki (stone drums); Siaokiao = Siao kian king ko kin shi wen tsi; k Sung chai, sii = Sung chai ki kin sii lu; : T，ao = T'ao chao ki kin lu; Tsunku = Tsun ku chai bo kien ki kin t'u; |T*ulu = Liang Chou kin wen ts*i ta hi t'u ]u; = Wu ying tien yi k'i t'u lu. E Wuying

Oiengts'iu

= Cheng tB’iu kuan ki

| ? :

I

List of inscriptioni a quoted:

|

11

|

1 I £ I

,

.

訳

Yin: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6 7. 8. 9.

： ,10.

11. J 12. 13. fc 14. 15. | 16. | 17. 18. 19. 20. : 21. : 22. *& 23. 24. L 25. & 26. 27.

6 ?

?

t

Chengsung 2: 24 Chengsung 2: 41 Chengsung 2: 44 Chengsung 4: 12 Chengsung 4: 43 Chengsung 7: 18 Chengsung 8: 23 Chengsung 8: 24 Chengsung- 8: 28 Chengsung 8: 31 Chengsung, su sang 26 Chengsung, sii chung 4 Chengsung, su chung 8 Chengsung, su chung 9 Chengsung, su chung 19 Chengsung, sii chung 24 Chengsung, pu shang 18 Chengsung, pu chung 9 K'i 2: 1

K'i K*i K'i K'i

3: 20 3: 20 5: 12 6: 13 K'i 16:3 K i 16:4 K*i 16: 6 K*ia 6: 5

28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53.

K*ia 6: 8 Kiin 2/1 20 Kiin 2/1: 41 Kiin 2/i: 49 Kiin 2/3: 86 T*ao 1: 25 Chengsung 2: 9 Chengsung 8: 14 Chengsung 8: 18 Chengsung, sii shang 19 Chengsung, sii hia 10 Chengsung, pu shang 19 Chengsung, pu shang 22 Chengsung, pu chung 18 Chengsung, pu chung 21 Chengsung, pu chung 29 K'ia 7: 16 Siaokiao 4: 51 Siaokiao 2: 34 Siaokiao 2: 48 Siaokiao 3: 70 Siaokiao 4: 46 Siaokiao 5: 20 Siaokiao 5: 94 Shierkia 4: 12 Shan 5: 44

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BULLETIN OF THE MUSEUM OF FAR EASTERN ANTIQUITIES

Chou I (1027—circa 900 B. C・). Chengsung 6: 6, T*ulu 9 94. Chengsung, pu shang 12, T'H 】4 Chengsung 4: 47, T*ulu 11 95. K'i 2: 61 Shan 2: 81, T'ulu 12 96. K*i 16: 7 K'i 16: 9, Kiln 3/1: 14 97. K*i 16: 36, THu 64 Chengsungv pu shang 29, Shan 8: 98 98. K*i 6: 14 Chengsung 4: 48, T*ulu 12 99. Chengsung 4: 5, Shan 3: 10 Chengsung 3: 18) Kiin 2/3: 22, T'ulu 4 100. Kri 6: 15 Kiln 1/2:47 101. K*i 2: 3 Chengsung 3: 15, Pftoyiin 8, T'ulu 15 102. Chengsung 3: 29, Shan 2: 79 Chengsung 4: 48f Eumorf. 1: 26, T'ulu 103. Chengsung 3: 16, T'uhi 266 20 IM. Mengwei 1: 24, Chou kin wen •Wun Chengsung 8: 42, T'ulu 21 3: 109 KI 2: 35, Kiin 3/3: 31, T*alu 18 105. K'i 16: 13, T'ulu 14 Chengsung, pu chung 12, T'ulu 24 106. Kiin 2/3: 10 Kta 3/3: 42. T*ulu 19 107. K*ia 4 21, T'uhi 31 K'i 7: 30, T'ulu 24 108. Kiin 2/3: 61, Tula 36 Chengsung 6: 11, T'ulu 2 109. K*U 11:6, T'ulu 27 Chengsung 4: 49, T'ulu 2~9 110. Kiin 2/3: 36 Chengsung 7: 17, T'ulu 4 111. Chengsung, p口 shang 34 Kiin 2/3: 82, T'ulu 13 112. Chengsung 4: 44 Kiin 2/3 80, T*ulu 12 113. K-ia 11: 25, T*ulu 234 Chengsung, 吨 chung 23, T'ulu 16 114. K*i 1: 13, Mengwei 1: 9 Chengsung 3: 25, T'ulu 17 115. Chengsung 8: 23 K'i 6: 15, T*ulu 86 116. Chengsung 4:45, T'ulu 211 THu 23 117. Kiin 2/2: 6, Chengts'iu 27 Chengsung, pu chung 12, T'ulu 36 118. K'ia, 9: 7, T'ulu 264 K'i 17: 17, T'ulu 38 119. Chengsung 9: 27 120. Chengsung, pu sh&ng 10 1/3: 42 K*i 17: 7, T*ulu 33 121. K"6:30 Chengsung 4 21, T'uhi 32 122. Shan 9: 32 K*ia 6: 31 123. 8han 8: 48 T'ao 2: 39, T'ulu 33 124. K i 6: 6 Senoku II: 105, T'ulu 34 125. Chengsung 2: 35, Shlerkia 6: 3 K'i 4: 16, T'ulu 35 126. Burlington Mag. Apr. 1937 Kiin 3/1 15, Tulu 32 > 127. K'i 18: & T'uhi 225 K'ia 4: 28, Shan 2: 80 128. Too 2: 38 K'i 16: 5, T'ulu 8 129. Shan 3: 33

：

：

Chengsung 7: 19, T'ulu 6 K*ia 19:22, T'ulu 5 K'ia 19: 3, T*ulu 21 K'i 2: 5, T'ulu 14

132. 133. 134. 135. 136.

8

'

130. K'i 6: 23 131. K'i 6: 8 131 a. Tsunku 1: 36 131 b. Sungchai, bu 37

Chou 1 1 (circa 900—c i r c a 770). K'i ):21, T*ulu 83 137. Chengsung 3: 33, T'ulu 62 K*ia 4: 26, T'ulu 61 138. K'i 4: 15, T*ulu 60 Kfia 11:7, T'ulu 58 139. K'加 5: 1, T*ulu 110 Chengsung 3: 3Q, T*ulu 38 140. Chengsung 3: 34, T*ulu 113 Chengsung 3: 31; T*ulu 39 HI. Chengsung 6:3, T*ulu 107

BERNHARD KARLGREN; GRAMMATA SERICA RECENSA

142. K*ia 15: 18, T'uhi 112 143. Chengsung 6: 44f THu 116 14 Chengsung 6:9, T'uhi 116 K'i 2: 15, T'ao 1:40, Tulu 118 1輙 K'i 9: 30, T'ulu 118 軍 147. K'i 8: 21, T'ulu 127 I 148. Chengsung 1:9, T*ulu 93 U9. Chengsung 3: 22 |150. Kiin 3/2: 25, T'uhi 133 £ 151. K'i 4: 27, T'uhi 135 | 152. K'i 9: 17, T'ulu 140 | 153. ChengBung 6: 17, T*ulu 146 1嘛 Chengsung 6: 20 Chengsung, pu shang 39, T'ulu 84 1% K'ia T'uhi 137 區 157. K'i 8:9:15,17,Tulu 88

E

奪

R

1

1 b

1 F 159. 『

阻

160. | 161. 11 162.

f?

和

163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172.

K'ia 15: 16, T'uhi 79 K'i 16: 10, Tulu 99 T'ao 2: 10, T*ulu 101 Kun 3/2:21, T'uhi 99 K*ia 11:6, T'uhi 102 Chengsung 6: 5, T'ulu 43 Chengsung 3: 36, T'ulu 45 Kiin 1/3: 62 Chengsung, pu shang 14, Tulu 71 K'i 9: 11 Chengsung, pu shang 16 Chengsung 6: 7, T'ulu 73 K'i 4: 29, T'uhi 73 Chengsung 5: 25, T'ulu 90 K'i 4: 30, T'ulu 89

Chou

203. Kiin

2/3: 74, T'uhi 80 204. K'i 16: 32, T'uhi 79 205. K*ia 14: 13, T'ulu 80 206. Chengsung 3: 16 207. Tulu 24 208. K'i 4: 1, T'ulu 30 209. K i 4: 2

I/II

---

¬ K4 2: 7, T*ulu 90 K^a 11: 9, Tulul29 ¬ Chengsung 6: 10, T^lu 175

74

Chengsung 3: 35, T*ulu 75 ¬ K'i 4: 22, T'uhi 76 Chengsung 6： 42, T'uhi 144 K'i 2: 10, T'uhi 143 ¬ K'i 2:41, T'uhi 131 190-

¬ 197198-

K'i 18：25, T'uhi 117 K'i 4: 25, T*ulu 135 K*ia 5: 7, T*ulu 63 Kun 3/2: 56, Tulu 25 K*ia 11: 23, T^lu 137 Ktin 3/2: 49, T'ulu 36 K*i 5: 19, T^xilu 58 Kiln 3/1: 32, T^lu 67 K'i 8: 19, T'uhi 134 Chengsung 6: 3, T'uhi 27 K'i 4: 4 K'i 4: 7, T'ulu 69 K*ia 13: 9, T'uh 70 T'ao 2: 16, T*ulu 130 Chengsung 6: 2 K*i 16: 33, Chengsung 6: 4. Chengsung 1 18, T'ulu 124 Chengsung 5: 23. K*ia 16: 25, Kiin 2/2: 11 Kiin 3/1: 15, T'uhi 92 K'i 16: 6, T'uhi 282 K*ift 5: IL T'uhi 29

：

(1027—circa 770 B. C.).

210. 211. 212. 213. 214. 215.

Chengsung 3: 23 Kiin 2/2: 61

K'i 3: 15 Siaokiao 3: 22 Siaokiao 3: 26 Siaokiao 3: 98

Chou III (circa 770—c i r c a 450 B. C.). 216. Chengsung, sii chung 1 222. Chengsung 1: 5 217. Chengsung 1: 16, Kiin 3/1: 38, Th 加 223. Chengsung 3:21, T'ulu 164 213 224. K*ia 2: 19, T'uhi 165 218. Kun 3/2: 6, T'ulu 216. 225. K'i 9: 14, T'uhi 172 219. Chengsung 11:3, T*ulu 203 226. K'i 17: 35, T'ulu 170 220. Chengsung, sii shang 1, T*ulu 227 227. K，i17: 36, T'ulu 170 221. Kiin 1/3: 38, T*ulu 206 228. K'i 18: 21, T'ulu 239

9

BULLETIN OF THE MUSEUM OF FAR EASTERN ANTIQUITIES 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34.

40. 41. 42* 43. 44. !45. 46. ：47.

48. 49. ：50. !51. 為2.

!53.

；54.

!55.

156. !57. !58. 159. !60.

)82.

!83. !84. i85.

286. >87.

>94. >95. 296. 297. 298. 299,

300.

301'. 1八

Chengsung 6: 13, T*ulu 288 Chengsung ］：13, T'uhi 152 K'i 18: 23, T*ulu 182 Shan 2: 69 Chengsung 11: 8, T'uhi 211 K'i 18:16, T'uhi 255, Huaimi, hia 16

235. 23& 237. 238. 239.

Kiin 2/1: 29 K'i 17: 19

Burlington Mag. Jan. 1937 Kun 3/3: 28, T'ulu 268 Burlington Mag. 1930

Chou 11/111 (ci r c a 900—circa 450 B. C.). Chengsung 10: 39, T*ulu 205 261. K'i 1:28 Shan 8: 78 262. K'i 8: 34, T*ulu 204 K4a 14: 14 263. Kiin 3/1: 9, T'ulu 203 Chengsung 6:31, T'ulu 237 264. K'i 17: 34 Chengsung 6: 29 265. Chengsung 5: 27 Kiin 2/2: 80 266. Chengsung 6: 33 Kiin 2/2: 10 267. Chengsung 10: 27 Shan 2: 70 268. K'i® 15: 19 Chengsung 3: 5, and 5: 19 269. Kiin 2/2: 77 Kun 2/2: 70 270. K'i 16: 33, Shan 8: 82 K'i 16: 34, T'uhi 226 271. K*ia 8: 15, Huaimi, hia 22 272, Chengsung 5: 22 Chengsung 10: 35 Kiin 2/3: 18 273. Shierkia 5: 6 274. T'ao, sii shang 18 K4a 16: 20 Kiin 2/2: 58, T'ulu 224 275. Shan 8: 47 T'ao 2: 18, T'ulu 190 276. Chengsung 3: 6 T'ao 1: 29, T'ulu 190 277. K'ia 12: 6, Shan 8: 65 Chengsung 7: 33, T*ulu 208 278. Chengsung 5: 37 K'i 5: 26, T'ulu 207 279. T'uhi 165 K'i 3: 18 280. Wuying 100 K'i 5: 22, T'ao 2: 46 C h o u IV (c i r c a 450 c i r ca 250 B. C.). K4a 1:21, T*ulu 217 y 288 T(ulu 261, BMFEA 7, p. 26 Shan 4: 54, T'ulu 181 2 9 Kun 2/3: 77, T'uhi 179 Chengsung 5: 42, T*ulu 258, 2 0 K'i 6: 35, T*ulu 262 yiin 74“ Wuying 79 29 K'i 17: 26, T^lu 257 Chengsung 6: 33 29 Kun 2/3: 40；T'ulu 257 K'i 4: 13, T'uhi 260 293 Kiin 2/3: 66, T'uhi 266 Kiin 3/1: 21, T'ulu 257

8a 12

Chou 111/I V (circa 770—circa 250 B. C.). K'i 5: 26, T*ulu 194 302. K'i 3: 14, Shan 8: 62 Chengsung 1: 18, Eumorf. 1: 29, 303. Kiin 2/1: 55 T'uhi 269 304. Kiin 2/3: 64, T^ulu 156 Chengsung 3: 24, T*ulu 282 305. Riin 3/1: 12, T^lu 158 K'i& 5: 15, T'uhi 205 306. K'ia 1: 2, T'ulu 167 K'i 3: 29, T'uhi 254 307. Chengsung 1: 20, T'uhi 175 K'i 8: 14, T'ulu 253 308. Kun 3/1:8, T'uhi 187 K'i 8: 12, T'ulu 238 309. T'ulu 187 K'ia2: 21, T'ulu 251 310. Chengsung 1: 15, T*ulu 194

BERNHARD KARLGREN : GRAMMATA SERICA RECENSA

3456789012

399 400 401

Chengsung 7: 34, T ulu 266 Chengsung 12: 20, T'uhi 279 T'ao 2: 48 Shan: 9: 7 Chengsung 1: 21 K*ia 2: 17 Chengsung 4: 46 Chengsung 7: 14 K*i 8: 11 Chengsung, pu shang 2 Santai 1: 2

322. Siaokiao 1: 13 323. Shiku: Wu kii 324. Shiku: K'ien yi 325. Shlku: T'ien ku 326. Shiku: Lu&n kii 327. Shiku: Ling yii 328. Shiku: Yu tso 329. Shiku: Er shi 330. Shlku: T'ien 331. Shiku: Wu shuei 332. Shiku: Wu jen

Chou. 365. K'i 17: 29 366. K'i 18: 13 367. K'i 18: 19

Kiin 2/2: 74, T'uhi 182 T'uki 186 K'i 5: 18, T'uhi 191 Chengsung, sii shang 24, T*ulu 191 T'ulu 200 Kiin 2/1: 65, T'ulu 222 Kun 2/3: 5, T'ulu 286 Chengsung 2: 42 Chengsung 2: 42 Chengsung 3: 14 Chengsung 3: 18 Chengsung 3: 20 Chengsung 3: 23 Chengsung 5: 41 Chengsung 6: 26 Chengsung 6: 27 Chengsung 6: 38 Chengsung 6: 39 Cheng81mg 6: 40 Chengsung 6: 41 Chengsung 7: 32 Chengsung 10: 29 Chengsung 10: 32 Chengsung 10: 41 Chengsung, pu shang 37 Chengsung, pu chung 29 K'i 1: 25 K'i 3: 30 K'i 5: 31 K'i 16: 1 K'i 16 23 K i 17: 23

Wuying 63 Shan 2: 45 Chengsung 2: 32

368. 369. 370. 371. 372. 373. 374. 375. 376. 377. 378. 379. 380.

381. 382. 383. 384. 385. 386. 387. 388. 38g.

390. 391. 394. 395. 396. 397. 398.

K'i& 11: 13 K'ia 19: 25 Kiin 2/1: 57

Kiin 2/1:58 Kiin 3/1: 16 San tai 3: 36 Santa! 6: 51 Siaokiao 1: 7 Siaokiao 1: 13 Siaokiao 1: 18 Siaokiao 2: 89 Siaokiao 2: 92 Siaokiao 3: 96 Siaokiao 9: 29 K'i 8: 10 Siaokiao 9: 79 Chengsung 2: 33 K4a 11: 18 see Ku wen sheng hi, cheng 1 see Ku wen sheng hi, yu 7 Chengsung 2: 47 Kiin 2/1: 50 Chengsung 3: 17 Kun 2/2: 65 see Shuo wen ku chou san pu 7: 7 K'i 8: 11 K*ia 12: 9 Chengsung 11:6 see Shuo wen ku chou pu pu

P r e-H a n. 402. Chengsung 2: 35 403. Chengsung 3: 14 404. Chengsung 4: 43

BULLETIN OF THE MUSEUM OF FAR EASTERN ANTIQUITIES

4

o o o

4

o 1 1 1

.11

1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2

4

22-

232425-

26272829-

30131 32-

33-

Chengsung 4: 44 Chengsung 4: 45 Chengsung 4: 47 Chengsung 5: 10 Chengsung 7: 10 Chengsung 7: 13 Chengsung 7: 15 Chengsung 7: 25 Chengsung 8: 36 Chengsung, pu chung 11 K'i 5: 9 K'i 16: 8 K'i 17: 13 K'i 18: 11 K'ia 3: 12 K'ia 5: 14 K'i& 6: 13 K'ia 17: 14 Kiin 1/2: 47 Kiin 1/2: 52 Kiin 1/3: 52 Kiin 2/1: 79 Santai 3: 18 K4a 6: 13 K'ia 14: 23 ICi 1:9 Chengsung 9: 9 T'ao 3: 7 K'i 7: 19

434. see Ku wen sheng hi, yu 8 435. see Ku wen sheng hi, yang 4 436. see Ku wen sheng hi, yang 15 437. Kiin 1/2: 33 438. K*ia 23: 14 439. see Ku wen sheng hi, siao 5 440. K'ia 11:27 441. Chengsung, sti shang 27 442. Yin wen ts'un, hia 31 443. Bee Ku wen sheng hi, yu 13 444. see Ku wen sheng hi, yii 19 445. Kun 2/2: 56 446. see Ku wen aheng hi, chi 1 447. see Ku wen sheng hi, chi 3 448. Chengsung 4: 35 449. see Ku wen sheng hi, chi 12 450. K'ia 22: 2 45L K'i 1: 19 452. Chengsung 8: 41 453. see Ku wen sheng hi, ts*i 1 454. see Kin wen pien 2: 9 455. K*i 7: 30 456. Kiin 2/1: 5 457. Kiin 1/3: 52 458. K'i 1: 17 459. K*i 18: 7 460. Chengsung 8: 42 461. see Ku wen sheng hi, chi 1.

I give here in Chinese characters the names of the vessels which carry these incriptions, and the figures in *the Chinese table refer to the inscription list above. So 1 P'eng nil ting is the vessel the inscription of which is reproduced in Chengsung 2: 24 etc.

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BERNHARD KARLGREN: GRAMMATA SER1CA RECENSA

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In—c・ I Fd; I kJo can, able, may (Shi), suiteble (Chuang), b. is Chou III/IV (inscription 301), c. is Chou III/IV (inscr. 324). d. ^ka I kd I ko axe-handle (Shi). e. / 竺：/ k o shaft of an arrow (Chouli); character also applied to a synonymous word *kdn / lean: /kan. f・ *小 /川：/ h o carry (Shf); loan for *彊 / yd / h o which, what, how, why (Shi), where (Meng). g—h. /评 / h o river, esp. the Yellow River (Shi), h. is Chou II (inscr. 169); — L 泣 (i. e. the same reading in Archaic, Ancient and Mandarin, the tone inclusive) 8ma11 herbs (Kuots'S); loan for 况 molest, tyrannize (Li); scold, rebuke (Chouli); itch, prurigo (Li). 絆/ 加 / h o scold (Hanfei). — k—1. id. shout, scold (only Han time text ex.). L ia Chou III (inscr. 225, sense of r. below). m・ * a / £ / o slope (Shi), river bank (Tao); (to slope, lean towards:) be insinuating, servile (Knoyii); loan for id. pillar (Chouli), ridge-pole (Yili); yes (Lao); beautiful (Shi). Gl. 188. n. 区nd *'ta / 'ig: / y i flutter as a banner (Ch'ute*!). o. *0‘d I yd I°ho lotus (Shf); loan for ^g*d / ya: /ho carry (Lunyii), sustain (Tso). GL 350. p・ / k o sing (Arch, form of q. below); in later times loaned for id. elder brother. — q. 况 sing, song (Shi). — r. variant of the preceding (Stin). 8. Via I g'ji^ / k*i strange, extraordinary (Tao); ♦Wa kji^ k i odd (number) (Yi); / / unique (Li); surplus, supernumerary (Hanfei); irregular (Li). t・ / g爭& / k'i precious stone (only Hsu time text ex.); to fondle, handle (Sun). u・ I g 爭& I k'i to ride (Chuang); / g/於 / ki richer (Li). k*i and *ngia / g.,6 / k i and *gfia / / / y i cooking pot (Shi); *0 蜴 I 昉攵 I 3 crooked chisel (Shi). Gl. 350 工 kia I 妨外 I k i lodging (Kuoyii); give aa residenoe, place at (Tso); commit to one's charge (Lunyii); entrust to (Li); communioate (Li); to pl&oe ip exile (Li). y・ *kia I / k i pull by one leg (Tso), pull aside (Shi). z・ *kia I 幼〃 / k i odd (number) (Sdn), odd, singular, exceptional (Chuang); wing of an &rmy (Kuoyii). — a. id. lodging-house (Tso); passing guest (Tso). b'・ *£ia / 历W： / k'i patterned silk (Kuots^).

»

**”aJ

:

19

BULLETIN OF THE MUSEUM OF FAR EASTERN ANTIQUITIES

/ £*夕 I k'i one-footed (Kuoyu); ♦itia / 財访：/ k i stand around close to the door (Kungyang); *kia / 步g / k i and *丽仪 / ngji^: / y i knock against (Chuang). d/ I A'* / k'i and *kia / kji^ / k i slanting (Sun). ^ia / I k'i one horn turning up and one down (Yi, one version); loan for s. odd (Chuang). f. / y i lean upon (Lunyii); rely upon (Kuots'S); leaning to one side (Li); pull / %： aside, lead astray (Shu); loan for s. strange (Chuang). Gl. 159. g'・ ^'ia / tg / y i Catalpa (Shi). / 'ig / y i oh! (Shi); final particle (Shi); *'ia /‘访：/ y i luxuriant (sc. leaves) (Shi); *'6 / '6: / o luxuriant (Shi); loan for f'. 'deviate' and for f'. 'lean upon* (Shi). Gls. 188, 370. 匕 *ia / &: / y i sides of carriage box (Kuots'6, one version). 『一k' / "i攵 / y i place name (only Han time text ex.), k. is Chou II/III (inscr. 257). l'・ *'ia / ig: / y i variant of h*. 'luxuriant' (Ch'uts'i). c'・ *6'诂

2 a—g. *ngd / ngd: / w o I, me, we, us, my, our (Shi). Pek. wo is irregular, we should expect o. The form b. is Yin bone (A 1: 27,4), c. is Yin bone (A 2: 16,2), d. ia Yin bone (A 1: 27,4), c. is Yin bone (A 2: 16,2), d. is Yin (inscr. 12), e. is Chou I (inscr. 58), f. is Chou I (inscr. 65), g. is Chou I (inscr. 70). h. ♦n^d / ngd / o slanting (Shi); in a moment (Kungyang). — 1—j・ 证. graceful (Lie), j. is Yin bone (A 4: 52,2, name). Gl. 165. — k. id. high (Shi). — 1. id. look, regard name of a plant (some kind of Artemisia?) (Shi). — n. id. (Kungyang). — m. fine (sc. words) (Shi ap. Shuowen). Gl. 758. o・ *闻也 I ngd- j o hungry, starve (Meng). p. 闻d I 闻£ I o goose (Meng). q・ *闻$ I ngd / o Bilkworm (Shi); *ngia / / y i ant (Li). r—t. *nffia / ngji^- / y i righteous, righteousness (Shi); true sense, meaning (Li), s. is Yin bone (B hi掲 13: 5), t. is Chou I (inscr. 56). Yang *sheep* is radical, a. above phonetic. Gl. 1914. u. / ngji^ / y i proper demeanour, decorum (Shi); dignity (Shi); ceremony, rule (Shi); courtesy (Shu); model (Kuoyii); (proper match:) mate, associate (Shi); (judge what is proper:) estimate, judge (Shi); ought (Shi); loan for id. to come (Shu). Gls. 506, 763, 768, 1022, 1346.

v. *ngia / ngji^- / y i to plan for (Shi); discuss (Shi); select (Yili). x. ^ngia / 丽if：/ y i ant (Li); ant-coloured (Shu). y *炉& I /hi a proper name (Shu). — 即 id. sacrificial animal, pure victim (Shi).

・

Gl. 1166.

3 a—c. ^td I ta I to much, many (Shi), b. is Yin bone (A 1: 27,4), c. is Chou I (inscr. 58). The graph has 'flesh' (of. 1033 and 178j) doubled: plentiful provisions. d. 曜％ I / t'o and *他/必•/ 1 o exhausted, sick (sc. horses) (Shi ap. Shuowen). GL 402. e. I ia j ch to open (Chuang). j l*a I c h'a Shuo wen says: thick-lipped (no text), g. is Chou I (inscr. 121, f. *g・ name). h. « I £就g: / c h I confident (Sun). 1. ^t'ia I 抬'旗：/ c h'i great (Shi); extravagantf overbearing (Tso). j. 维加 I Fig: / c h'i cleave, separate, take away (Chuang). k. *?*ia / 抬'*: / c h'l and 叩讪 / / c h'@ large (Shi). Gl. 617. 1. *d*ia / 力& / c h'f and *t*ia / 拉'if：/ c h'f separate (Kuota'e).

—

20

$

BERNHARD KARLGREN : GK4MM4T4 SERICA RECENSA

"

3% 疹 多 專銜 侈侈 扌多哆 該趁脅 F多 kwj klmn.0 ";後移 送遊殄 4 它扌 f 力魚电匕 佗佗紘 pqrsZ 多

abcdefO

&

abcdufg

k

i

;

匝物锣 記進理 池規 並馳把 吧死 ［沱 蛇鉱 qrs 1m t tvop

u

ir

1'

*

xyzo/

;把 他把望 施 胞袍恋 艳絶 施施检 i

1/

c'

T

m

15 a—b. ^ka j ka / ki& add (Lunyii); apply (Lunyii); attain, hit (Shf); attack (Kuoyii); b. is Chou II (inscr. 157, sense of g. below). The graph has 'strength' and 'mouth'. GL 226. —— c. id. flail (Kuoyii); lea / ka- / k i a a stand, support (Li). —— d. id. women*s hair ornament, gem on hairpin (Shi). e—f. ^ka I / k i a to yoke (Shi); yoke-horses (of a team) (Tso); yoked carriage (Lie); loan for a. (Chuang), f. is Chou III/IV (inscr. 331). g—h. good, excellent (Shi); happy (Tso); approve (Shi); gratify (Li), / ka I h. is Chou III (inscr. 224). GL 774. i. *3 / 臓：/ k o good, passable, possible, all right (Shi). Gl. 549. j. I /ho congratulate (Shi).

24

BERNHARD KARLGREN: GRAMMATA SERICA RECENSA

—

16 a c.

*sq / 5a / s h a sand (Shi); loan for id. shrill, rough (sc. voice) (Chouli); satin in later times wr. with rad. 120 *8i)k* instead of * water* to the left), b. is Chou II ? (inscr. 179), c. is Chou II (inscr. 181). The graph shows grains of sand and 'water'. — d. id. a small fish living in the beach sand (Shi). / sd / so saunter, dance (Shi). 熊 m /sha I am /so name of a plant (Cyperus) (only Han time text ex.); 8h & k i a kind of locust (Shi). ；(Li;

>

17 a—b. *ma / ma /ma hemp (Shi), b. is Chou III/IV (inscr. 313, name). The graph shows bundles of hemp suspended under a roof. *mwd I mud- /mo dust (Ch'uts'i). d・ *mwa I mud: /mo small (Lie). e. *mwd / mud /mo rub (Tso); touch (Li); close to (Tso); crush, extinguish (Chuang); \ loan for id. conceal (Chouli). — f. id. grind, polish (Shi). £&♦ ^mia I mji& / m i rice gruel (Li); (to mash:) destroy, crush (Meng). 春 h *mia / mjia：/mi not, there is not (Shf); loan for 况 small, tiny (Yi); lay down, let "all (Tso); squander, prodigal (Li); exhaust (Kuoyti); to rub (Chuang); slowly (Shi); obey (Siin); connect, unite (Chuang); *mia / /mi to share with (Yi). Gls. 183, 二

・

*197,

1074 a.

I %jwi^ / h u e i signal flag (Tso); to signal (Shi); loan for 強. quick / m i the part of a bell which is beaten (Chouli).

ji?

[j? *mia I

(Li).

18 a. ? I k^wai I k'u a Shuowen says: wry mouth (no text). Without the rad. 'mouth' below: / kwa: / k u a cut the meat from the bone, to bare a skeleton (Lie, one

号 version).

証.

I lewd / k u a and ? / kwai / k u a yellow horse with black mouth (Shi). I kwa / k u a and ? / kwai / k u a and ^glwd / lua / 1 o snail (Li). jd・ Swa / kwa / k u a and ? / kwai / k u a a proper name (Li). 抖. *kwd I kud- I k ut) to pass (Shi); transgress (Lunyii); excess, fault (Tso); ^kwa / / k u o to pass by (Shu). I yud: / h u o calamity (Shi); (to cause misery to — ) to chastise (Shi). GL "204. — g variant of the preceding (Siin). ¥亂 I £«4 I k'u o great (Shi, Mao version; the Han version has rad. 9 inst. of 140 看也

・

叁

and says 'beautiful1). Gl. 162.

：19 a— *^wa / /iwi- / h u a transform (Shu); reform (Yi); change (Shu); loan for c. ? /goods* (Shu), b. is Chou (inscr. 333). The graph shows one man turning away from J another (turn: change). Gl. 1316. 《・ / %ud- / huo property, goods, ware (Tso); bribe, bribery (Shu). Gl. 2057. 河. *ngwd I ngud / o move (ShK); change (Shi). — e. id. move (Shi); change (Shi): false (Shi); act, work (Shu), dis. 508, 1219.

^20 a.

7・ 力i a—却

I ngwa\ / w a tile (Shi); ridge of a shield (Tso). •闻E / ng话e / y i sacrifice to the deity of the soil (Li); loan for id, right, proper,

h? beseem, approve (Shi); adjust (Shi); liable to (Shi). Gls. 589, 897. b. ia Yin bone (A d. Yin Yin bone Chou I 27), *f I 37,2),'sacrificial' 229). Many authors take these early forms Chou III I follow

:

:;

(A 1: 39,2), is 6: c. is (inscr. e. is (inscr. 69), f. is Chou (inscr. 98), g. is (inscr. to be 俎 table', but tsu Shuowen; it may be 1 8 u in some cases (the same graph serving for both words, just as the same graph serves for both b i 'evening' and

25

BULLETIN OF THE MUSEUM OF FAR EASTERN ANTIQUITIES

直机

圖誼2 虎戲 23 禹媽峨 OO ； I lr alrciefek

" 總礦 離籬飜 那確 duf

9k

a

a

"皮

为 力 疲被 皱彼皱

aMcdefgh

a

陂 披銀 成跋 簸破頗 姿 〃艶嶷 I m

k

ij

n

o

c

a

p

L

闖娼 紗穆 制偽搖 調北廟 I

tn

27

為①專 Lr a_

c

a

y u e 'moon) but in a great many contexts it is undoubtedly y i. The graph shows the sacred (phallic) pole of the 8 h & altar to the soil, behung with slices of meat. h. *ngia / 丽以 / y i right principle (Kuots'8). 22 a. / /hi Shuowen says: earthenware vessel (no text). The Seal has * vessel * and 'tiger', the meaning of the latter obscure. b. *%诂 I / hi to sport (Shu), joke, jest (Shi); an interjection (Li, said to be read ^uo for 印，which is unlikely). 23 a. 舞'lia / / c h'i Shuowen says: a mountain demon, thus taking it to be the primary form of next (no text). — b. id. a kind of demon (Tso). — c. id. a kind of dragon (Lii); a demon (Tso). d・ *lia / / 1 i kerchief (Shi). Gl. 392. — e. 况 thin wine (Ch'uts'i). f< I / 1 i 1 i u・l i name of a bird (Shi); loan for id. leave, depart from (Shi); to be dispersed (Shi); divide, distribute (Li); arrange (Tso); vis-i-vis each other (Li); meet with, come across, fall into, incur (8h!); fasten, attach (Shi); pass through (Shi); droop, hang down (Shi); f&ll down (Tso); light, brilliance (Yi); Hia / Iji^- / 1 i be separated from (Li), differ from (Li); loan for g. (Kuoyii). Gls. 107, 196, 442, 638. g・ *lia I 物夕 / 1 i hedge (Ch'uts'i). — h. id. drip, drop (Kuots'e).

""

24 a. Hia 1683.

/

/ 1 i drag into,

involve (Shu); sorrow, trouble (Shi); anxiety (Shu). Gl.

25 a—c. I b'/i© / p' i skin (Shi), b. is Chou III (inscr. 230), c. is Chou III/IV (inscr. 307). The graph shows a hand and a hide, see 931 b. — d・ id. weary, exhausted (Tso); emaciated (Kuan). e・ Wia I b爭 b爭砧 / p e i coverlet (Ch'uts'i); be covered by, wear (Tso); outside of gar¬ ment (Yili); (be covered by:) be exposed to, receive (Meng); suffer (Tso); to cover (Shi); reach out over (Shu); (covering:) head dress (Shi); (covered part:) handle of a weapon (Chouli); dishevelled (Tso); / p爭& / p'i cover oneself with (Tso); /pl cloak (Tso). f- *b'ia / b'枇./pi pulling strap on carriage (Kuoyii). g・ ^pia I I p i that, they (Shi). h. pia I 句“* I p i one-sided (sc. words), insincere (Meng).

26

GRAM MAT A SERICA RECEN SA BERNHARD KARLGREN：

L *pia I pjic I P > river bank (Shi); dyke (Shu); slope, slanting (Yi); pia / pji^- / p i oblique, unjust (Shu). j, ^pia I 卩方《 / p'i divide, disperse (T%o); *pia / pjig- / p i side supports (ropes on coffin)

(Li). k. *p'£a / p'jic / p'i short sword, dagger (Tso); loan for j. disperse (Siin). 1. spit'd I pud / p >wave, surge (Shi); to be shaken as on waves (Chuang). m. *卩〃右 / pud- / pc to walk lame (Yi); *卩沁 / pji^- / pi to lean to one side (Li). n. spit'd / /〃市- / p o to winnow (Shi) (to the left in the char, is k i winnowing basket), o. * putt'd I p'ud- I p'o break (Shi). p, */)'欣 I p'ltd / p'o slanting, obli(pie (ClfutH'i); partial, unfair (Shu); perverse (Shu), q. / b' nd I p'o p'o - s it Haunter, dance (Shi). GL 334. (

26 a. *byia I b'jic / p'i w(*ar(nit,(^haust (Tso); ? / b'ai: /pa stop, cease (Lunyii). b. *pia / Ms / p i brown-and-white bear (Shi). Char a. may have been the primary form of l>. and then it may have been a drawing similar to 885 below. 27 a —e. *夕屮加/ jit ic / w ( i nuike, do (Shi); to act as, to be (Shi); act for, help (Shi); *gw 沁 / jiric- / w g i for, bi'causi; (Shi); loan for k. (Shi). Gls. 306, 892. b. is Yin bone (B hia 1(): 1 1 ), r. is Yin (inser. 46), d. and e. are Chou I (both inscr. 101). The earliest al the head of an elephant (possibly referring to the handicraft in form shows a ivory, so prcininant in Yin time?) f. *gu、ia I 力 / wg i to open (Kuoyti). g—j. ^kivia / kjwi^ / k u e i place and family name (Tso), h. is Chou I (inscr. 120), i. and j. are Chou III (both inzer. 216). 加 / tigjivic- / w e i false, spurious (Siin); cheat (Tso). Gl. 306. k. 1. I %力〃£& / h u e i to signalize, manifest (Yi, so acc. to certain comm.). m. ^ngtvd / ngud / o deceive, false (Shi ap. Shuowen); act, work (Shu). Gls. 508, 1219.

*

28 a. *k'ivia / k'jiriQ / kfu e i to fail, wane (Yi); diminish (Yi); lack, be missing (Tso); injure (Shi). GL 1169.

29 a. *ngwia / ngjici^ / w e i high (Li); precipitous (Kuoyii); lofty (Lunyii); ridge of roof (Li); danger, dangerous (Yi); name of a constellation (Shu). b. *kiria / kjwi^ : / k n c i perverse, wily (Shi); treacherous (Kuliang); weird (Chuang). —— c. id. oppose (Chouli). —— d. id. ruinous, dilapidated (sc. wall) (Shi). —— e. id. treach¬ erous (Chuang). f. *g‘ tria / / k'u e i kneel (Tso); foot (Siin). / k n e i and *lcwia / 30 a. / 加& / c h'u e i to blow (Shi); ^t'wia / / c h'u e i musical concert (Li). The Seal hits 'mouth* and ^ape*. Abbreviated phonetic in: b. *Vwia / ts'wi^ / c h\i e i to heat, cook, prepare food (Kungyang); (loan for a., to blow up:) expand (Chuang). 31 a. *力〃加 / £"必 / c h'u e i hang down (Shi); fall (Tso); loan for b. border (Shu), frontier (Kuots*e). The graph, as seen in c.( consists of 'flower' (cf. group 44 below) and 'earth*. — b.—c. id. border, frontier (Tao), c. is Chou IV (inscr. 283). d. *dwia / zwi^- / s h u e i sleep (Kuots%). e. 力血a I 血血岁 / s h u e i a kind of shrub (Chouli). f. / d'wic / c h'u e i and *d'wia / / c h u e i pot, jar (Lie). — g. id. (both readings) sledge-hammer (Chuang).

27

BULLETIN OF THE MUSEUM '

-

.

習

—

j

—

——

。尸

FAR EASTERN ANTIQUITIES — —

危 統优 屍 憶 跪 30 吹欢 37 叁 tr

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d

e

f

a

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.

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杀褚 豬楮箸 渚養 責彎 審 k Irin。 h； i lx c d. e f ， 署緖噜 留警署 堵碧貓 幡睹 覩都 萍 J d

45 者 苦 当耗奢 a

諸隨 p

q

9'

k‘

t

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潴儲 體闍 屠應 X Y i1

。 時著 歸嶄

『

V

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?

工

W

d

P*

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d‘

f'

43 a. *Jb'wd I E'wa / k*u a boast (Shi). Gl. 929. — b id. boast (Kuan). — c. id. good, fine (Ch'uts'i). A d *£wd I l^wa~ / kfu a to step over, pass over (Tso); wo / 1c iu)- I ku to squat over, have in one's power (KuoyU); loan for b. (Lie). e. ♦Fwd I ^wa / k'u a and *^wo / %例 / h ii flower (Chuang). f. ^wo I Euo・ ] k'u cut open, cut to pieces (Yi). g. ^k'wo I kfuo I k*u to insert the hand (and grasp) (Yili). h. ^wo / 廿加 / k'u trousers (IJ). — i. same as the preceding (Mo). j. *o*wo / yuo, . / h u bottle-gourd, melon. (Shi). . ・ k・ "wo / •*> / wu stagnant water, pool (Meng); dirt (Teo); deep (Ch'uts'i); dig a pit

・

(Li).

I

1.

ywa-

/hua

big (Tso).

— m.

…

[，丄

variant of the preceding (Tso).

44 a—b. *g'w& / ywa /hua flower, blossom (Shi); loan for 况 cleave (Li). *g'wd / ywa- /hua name of & mountain (Shu), b. is Chou II (inscr. 139, name). The graph । is a drawing.

*g*wd / ywa /hua a fine horse (Chuang). d. *%滅 / %wa /hua shout (Shu). C.

：

45 a—c. 州M / 抬M / c h 3 auxiliary word (Shi), b. is Chou I (inscr. 70, sense of p) c. is Chou II (inscr. 189). — d. id. red earth (Kuan); red pigment (ShT). Chou (inscr. 348, name). e—f. / b h d extravagant (Lunyti). f. isaway (Tso); baldaquin over coffin (Li). store (Tso); clothes for bag tjwo: chu g. / / Gl. 1357. (Shu). k\ for loan (Teo); pig h. *血 / tiwo /chu i. 叩jo / tfiwo: I c h'u and *to / / 1 u paper-mulberry tree (Hanfei). j. 气'加 / 3f{wo- / chu chop-sticks (Li); loan for n . manifest (Sun). 1—m. id. to boil, cook (Li). — n. variant k. ^Ijo I t^iwo: /chu islet (Shi). Gl. 57. (Chouli). preceding of the o. I 阳wo・ /chu fly upwards, soar (Ch*ut8*i). p. “jo / t&jwo /chu many, all (ShT); initial particle (Kungyang); final particle (Shi); preserves (Li); equal to 之乎 (Lunyii);loan for a. (Li). Gl. 75. q・ 好纺 / 抬two: /ohu islet (Kuoyii), e. w. as k. above. r. *点。/ / b h u to place, position (Kuoytt). S. ^dzio I ziwo: / s ii line of auccession, inheritance (Kuoyti); continue (Chuang); the last, rest, remains (Chuang); work (Shi). Gl. 1047.

—

30

BERNHARD KARLGREN : GRAMMATA SERICA RECENSA

L»

，

*啦。/ / h u write (Yi); written document (Shf); script, graph (Chouli). F t—v・ u. is Chou I (inscr. 56), v. is Chou II (inacr. 164). The phonetic is contracted in the 8

^1'

modern form.

.

I ^iwo: / s h u

heat (Shi).

@'・ *必 I 価仇 / tu 5(1 cubits length of wall (Shi); loan for 况 a row or set of bells 上 力 4, musical b stones (Chouli). z. is Chou III (inscr. 217, radical 167 instead of 32), az is or 卜 c'・ 295, radical *wall* instead of 32). — b'・ id. banner (Siin).

‘＞

—

L II

Chou III/IV (inscr. id, see (Li). — d'・ variant of the preceding (Meng). interjection (Shu); I tuo I tu capital city (Shi); loan for id. elegant (Shi); J e，—釣 I for k'・ below (Kuan). G瓜 727, 1357. f'・ is Chou HI (insor. 184), g. is Chou III/IV (inscr. 301). I / s h tower on top of wall (Shi). Gl. 239. I tuo J tu and *力辿 / d^ja I d'uo I t*u to butcher (Ghouli). —『• id. fatigue, suffering, disabled (Shi). [匕 I： k'・ / c h u stagnant water, pool (Chouli). I liwo up (Kuoyii). r. I ^jwo I c h*u collect,^ store (Kuan). u sunrise a h / m'・ *加。 ^iwo- / I 「d. 维j。j tiwo. I chu place, order of place, position (Tso); loan for id. appear, visible, manifest (Yi); evident (Meng); to signal (Kuan); loan for 宁 (Shi). The same character '[： / tjak / cho to place, put, apply ] applied to another word of similar meaning: Hiak / (Li); sacrificial vessel without feet ^applied* to the earth) (Li); publish (Tso); | 為ak /cho attach (Chouli). These different readings account for the two derivates: hesitate (Chuang); I j o\ *drio I i'jwo I c h*u ch'ou・ch'u advance and draw back, over, pass over (Kungyang). Gl. 116. ]； ^iak / £'仙左心/ c h'o jump /cho cut, hack (Mo). P‘・

： E

d]

J

pit]

・

46a—g *〃'湿 / 厶'也：/ 1 s^i e moreover, and (Shi); even (Meng); meanwhile, temporarily / ts'iwo / t s'u obstruct (Shi)；presently, on the point of, will aoon (Kuots*e); loan for F. go to (Shf)・ (ShS); many plenty, (Shi); particle final tsii Mjwo (Yi); / I Gte. 133, 229, 240, 1106, 1127, 1283. b. is Yin bone (E 124: 3), c. is Yin bone (A 1: 10,2), d. is Yin (inflcr. 9), e. is Chou I (inscr. 65), f. is Chou I (inscr. 86), g. is Chou II (inscr. 134). In all these cases, our graph stands for b'. below, grandfather, ancestor' , and it jg a drawing of the phallic-shaped ancestral tablet. All the meanings above are loan applications of the primary graph for b'・ h. 也也 / tsia / 1 s i e rabbit-net (Shi). i. I tsa I ch a a kind of sour fruit (Crataegus?) (Li). j. / dz^'a: / tsie pull out (of / /sa / c h a and *tsid / tsia: / 1 s i e and

1

water) (Mo). / tsjwo- / 1 s U marshy ground (Shi); *dz'Q / dz'fwo: / t s u to leak, ooze (Li); loan for id. to stop, prevent (Shi); vanquish (Kuoyii). 1. is Yin bone (G 1: 14, sense of b')・ Gl. 573. m. I 笈jwo / 1 8 ii t s i - 1 s u millipede (Chuang). iantl n. I ts'iwo j t s*ii earth-clad mountain (Shf); loan for i' (Shi, one version); cf. q.

k」・

Gl. 1078.

*

%'S I ts'iwo / 1 s'u monkey (Chuang). — p. id. (in Peking mostly irregularly read q. 疝 rock covered with earth (Shi), s. w. as n. above. — tsii) ulcer (Chuang). r. id. t s'u - k i u an aquatic bird (Shi). — s. variant of the preceding (Tso). t. %'S I ts'iwo / t s*u hemp in fruit (Shi); straw (Shi); 玄 / ts'jwo / 1 s'u and tsjo / 厢wo / 1 s ii straw as bottom in shoe (Ch'uts'i); loan for q〔 (Li);/ ts'iwo / 1 s*u thel straw (Shi); *tsd / tsa: / c h a dung-mixed straw (Chuang). ♦dx'fo I dz*iwo: / 1 8 ii chew (Kuan).

啊;1

O.

—

31

BULLETIN OF THE MUSEUM OF FAR EASTERN ANTIQUITIES

af 。21r 6AA Cdef9

生且

直相 拒沮 飮蛆 山且 狙 hij

k

I

nt

n

o

疽破雎 鸿苴 咀俎詛 阻助鈕 祖島柏.組網 S c' 出緑广 厶 < 21r K V X. a1 終粗但 殂 盧 書馳 黃無力细 茶 喊楂 気楂版 9Z 紀 i‘ J' k‘ U W n1 o1 p‘ f r1 $* t' u( vz 依灣 47 邪耶袤 48 舍舍捨 丁

My'

a

b

c

。匕

c

v. *t$io / 琢wo: / 1 8 u small sacrificial table (Shi). x. *华；0 / wo- / t s u imprecate (Shf); oath (Shu). y. / tsiwo: / tsu precipitous (Shi); dangerous, difficult, full of obstacles (Shi); difficulty, trouble (Shi); make difficulties with, find fault with (Shi); hinder, obstruction (Tso); loan for id. rely on (Tso); for % 'presently，(Shu, one version). Gk. 89, 1283. z. *即皎 I dfjwo- / c h u aid (Shi). a'・ ^dfio I dfiwo: / c h u chu-yii like irregular and uneven teeth, disparate, not fitting together (Ch'uts'f). b'―c'・ ♦teo / tauo: /tsu grandfather, ancestor (ShT); sacrifice at roadside on start of a journey (Shi); take as a norm, imitate (Li); to practise (KuoyU); to start (sc. a funeral cortege) (Li); loan for &. presently (Shu, one version). Gl. 1283. c. is Chou IV (inscr. 292). d'・ / tsuo /tsu collect, hoard (Shi); tax (Li). Gl. 382. e'—g'・ 協。/ tsuo: /tsu cord (Shf). f'. is Chou II (inscr. 182)t g'・ is Chou II/III (inscr. 249, name). GL 143. h'・ *ta'o I ts'uo 八 8‘u and / dz'uo: / ta u coarse (Li). *4zb I dz'uo 1 1 b*u, tsu (Pek. t s u is irregular) advance, go to (Shi); pass away (Shu); Gls. 240, 635, 990, 1078, 1674. j'・ *dz'o / dz'uo / t a*u pass away (sc. die) (Shu). — k'—匕 况 Shuowen says; fierce, treacherous (no text). 匕 is Chou I (inscr. 67, sense of particle). m'・ ^dz*o / dz'uo: / 1 g u and *tadng / tsdng: / 1 b a n g powerful horse (only Han time text ex.)；horse-dealer (Lil) (the reading tsang means that the character for tsu has been borrowed for a synonymous word t s a n g); loan for e\ (Cbouli). n'. *tsio / tsiwo /tstl (Mand. 1 8 tl is irregular, we should expeot & c h u) to pickle (Shf); dried herba (Kuan); loan for k. marsh (Meng; in this sense Tsi yHn reads isja / tsie, which must be wrong, since the loan is obvioua). o'. *曲迪 I dfjwo- / c h u and / dfjwo / c h*u cooperate in cultivating the public field (Chouli), cf. z. above. p'・ *砺'“ I dfiwo I o h'u hoe (Ch'uts'I). q'・ *teo / Uuo / t a u and *厶'£。/ / 1 s'ii and / tsfwo / 1 8 U bedding or packing of straw (for objects presented) (Chouli). F. I ts'jwo; / c h'u variegated and elegant (dress) (Shi ap. Shuowen). Gl. 360. s'—1'・ / tsa j ch a a kind of tree (Crataegus?) (Chuang, one version), b. w. &8 i. above. t'・ is Chou I/II (inscr. 212, name). — u. vulgar form of the preceding (Li). —

32

BERNHARD KARLGREN : GRAMMATA SERICA RECENSA

书古 j J

J

苫团 姑把 故电 沽出 罟总蜷 .

“

bcdefg

Q

e

監 蓝（I 枯苦 「

7

P

S

t

a

k

站 怙秸 v

K

y

x

j

k

I

n.

o

1/

c' 』 e/

ff

nv

伸胡鮎 居 4範 N

Q‘

株秸 瑚湖痂 锄据 倨据 瑪据 蹉鋸 幅胭 如

1' p，〃 ， " :鼓 武或轴 静飲瞽 力股发 気靈嘅 3’ a

£'

匕

k‘

m1 记

cdefg

o1

V1

ab

a

t‘

便

U

v'—y'・ id. Shuowen says: take (no text) x. is Yin bone (A 5: 37周 name); y* is Chou I (inscr. 54, sense of particle).

47 a. *zfd / ,也 / y e place name (Meng); loan for 以. interrogative particle (Yi); loan for *dzjd I zja I sie awry, crooked (Siin); deflected, depraved (Shi); loan for 82 P. ^io I zio I B^L slow (Shi). Gl. 114. The Seal has *tooth* and 'city'. — b. vulgar form of the preceding (Tso). — c. id, oblique, perverse (Chouli), b. w. &8 a. above: phonetic abbreviated.

,

48 a—b. *囱'& I 加./ 8 h & lodging-house (Chouli); to rest in, 8top (Shi); to halt, restingplace/ encampment (Tso), a day*s stage (Tso); to put down, deposit (Tso); loan for ^ia: / B h 6 put away, set aside, leave (Shi); let off (Shi); give, bestow (Tao); b. ：血过7 is Chou I (inscr. 148). The graph is a drawing. Gls. 223, 563. c. ”越 / / 8 h 6 give up, let go (Kuoyii), cf. the preceding.

49 a—©・ I Icuo* /ku ancient (Shi), b. is Yin bone (A 5: 7,7, sense here uncertain), a is Chou I (inscr. 56), d. is Chou I (inscr. 66, sense of i. below), e. is Chou III/IV (inscr. 329, sense of i.). The graph has 'ten* and 'mouth'. f・ ^ko / Ivo- 1 k u fortified, secure (Li); securely, make sure (Shi); strong, firm (Shu); obstinate (Lunyii); mean (Liinyti); rude (Tso); old-established (Meng); certainly (Lunyii). Gl. 1800. g—h. / kw> /ku father*s sister (Shf); mother-in-law (Tso); loan for id. now, tempo¬ rarily, for the present (Shi), h. is Chou I (inscr. 92). i—j・ *Io I &诩- /ku fact, phenomenon, matter (Meng); cause, reason (Shi); because of (Shf); old intercourse (Shi); old (os opp. to new) (Yi). j. is Chou II/III (inscr. 255). k—1・ *ko / kiu) / ku name of a river (inscr. 147); loan for id. to buy, sell (Lunyii); for *初 / 松： /ku summarily, careless (Li). 1. is Chou II (inscr. 147). m—n・ ”。/ Auo: / ku net (Yi); loan for p. (ShT). GL 651. n. is Chou III/IV (inscr. 328). o・ *如 / Xw / ku cricket (Chuang). — p. id. guilt, crime (Shi). q・ *从 / Auo: / k u salt (Choulij; salty marsh (Tso); loan for id. alack, remiss, defective (Shi). Gl. 301. — r—s. 出. a kind of veBBel (inscr. 165). s. is Chou II (inscr. 165, rad. 22 instead of 108 and 121; many scholars read this ai chaic char, as f u, which is not admissible because of the initial in the phonetic). 3

33

BULLETIN OF THE MUSEUM OF

尸 衣

4 EASTERN

ANTIQUITIES

/ Euo I k'u withered, dried up (Li). b I Fud: I k*u Soncus, Lactuca (Shi); bitter (Shi); suffer (Shi); loan for / kuo: / k u bad, of poor quality (Chouli). y. *gb / ywo: / h u wooded Lill (Shi). Gl. 275. — x. id. rely on, depend on (Shi); reliant, y Z・ id. blessing (Shi), z. is Chou III (inscr. 236). self-confident (Shu). GL 1270. / yuo / h u dewlap (Shi); loan for id. how, why, what (Shi); Iong-dur)ngt farreaching (Shi); part of a dagger-axe (Chouli); h u 1 i e butterfly (Chuang); Northern Barbarians (Chouli); loan for i. (Tso). Gl. 1126. b'・ 丰 g'o I yuo: / h u overnight wine (ahi); *ko ] kuo, kuo- /ku buy or sell wine (Shi). t・

”

u.

—

—

-

GL 42L

d'・ I Icjwo / k u sit down (Lunyii); dwell, 一 residence (Shi); repose (Shi); tranquil, satisfied

reside in, occupy (Shi); settlement, (Shi); overbearing, arrogant (Shi); comfortable, easily (Shi); to hoard (Shu); in the end (Shi); loan for 阻. final particle (Shi); ? /跖i / k i final particle (Li). Gls. 300, 557, 869, 1316. d. is pre-Han (inscr. 417). e'・ *加 / iwo- / k u to stop, obstruct (Tso); chronic (disease) (Li). f. ? / hi- / k o piece, item (Sun). g'・ *ko I kuo /ku and / k'u a kind of tree (Chouli). h'・ *g'o I ywo: / h u a kind of tree (Shi); loan for / kuo: /ku of bad quality (Sun) (cf. u. above). 匕 車 g'o I yuo / h u a kind of sacrificial vessel (Lunyii). — j'・ id. lake (Chuli). k'・ id. gourd (Kuots^). — l'・ id. supply food to, feed (Tso). — m'・ id. peliAin (Chuang). n'・ *kjo / kiwo- / k ii bent in an angle (Li); arrogant (Tso). o'・ *kjo kiwo / k ii grasp (Shi). GL 381. — p'・ id. gem worn as girdle-pendant (Shi). — q'. id. wide, ample (Siin). *kjo / kiwo- / k u to squat (Tso). — s'・ id. a saw (Kuoyii). / k'iwo / k'ii and *kjo / 純wo, / k ii a kind of tree (Shf). u‘. ^g'ip I g'jwo / k*ii* and *kio / kiwo /ku- dried meat of birds, esp. pheasants (Li).

—

J

—

50 a. *ko / kuo: /ku drum (Shi); measure of weight (Tso) or capacity (Li). — b f. to drum (Shi), a. and b. are not distinguished in modern praxis, c. is Yin bone (A 5: 1,1), d. is Yin bone (E 38: 3), e. is Chou II (inscr. 139), f. is Chou III (inscr. 234). The graph shows a drum on its stand and a hand with a drum-stick. — g. id. eyeless, blind (Shi).

51 a. *Io / kuo:

/ku thigh (Shi). The Seal consists of *flesh* and 'to beat*. ram (Shi), a. is abbreviated phonetic.

—

b. id.

52 a—b.

I kuo: /ku noxioiis vermin in the food, in the stomach (Chouli); noxious influences, seduction, madness (Tso); loan for id, business, affair (Yi). b. 运 Yin bone (A 6: 42,6). The graph has 'vessel' and 'insects'.

53 a—b. *g'o / yuo\ / h u door (Shi); opening (Li); house, family (I'so); loan for id. to stop (Tso), b. is extracted from the arch, graph for 1146 below (Chou I, inscr. 58), cf. also f. below. The graph is a drawing of a door-leaf. — c. id. name of an ancient city (Ch*unt8*iu); loan for id, a bird resembling a quail (Shi); to stop, to check (Tso); wide, vast (Li); to tend (sc. horses) (Kung-yang); be covered with, bear upon oneself (Ch'utdi). d, e, f・ I yuo: / h u the first graph is Shuowen*s form, the second Erya*s for the bird written c. in the classics (a bird resembling a quail); from Han time loan for 必 / k u to hire (Han shu). f. is Yin bone (A 2: 4,8, name). g. / kuo~ /ku turn the head and look (Shi), regard (Shi); take into consideration (Shu); favour, grace (Shu); loan for id. only, but (Li).

34

… BERNHARD KARLGREN： GRAMM AT A SERICA RECENSA

巔％ 6 17cde f 吳摩巾 中呼 噂北養 8 ab*

外为卩 居鹿爲 a

d

g

efgkt

诊琥方 五 XXX 伍 uf

air

匕

&

吾

uf

a

CK

*4 j

nhx

c-xpt

A

d

病转图 敌敎 衙語 身 銷 54 a. *g'o / yuo- / h u

b

d

0 k

I

A°' M E

intertwining, crossing (Chouli); barrier (Chculi)； a stand (of crossing stickM) (Chouli). - b. id, railings, fence (Chculi). c. 泣科 hut in, atop up (said of cold which freeze% shuts up everything) (Tso).

—

55 a—d. *g'° / yuo / h u final particle of exclamation (Shi) and interrogation (Shi); in, at, on, at side of (Shi), b. is Yin bone (A 1: 48,4), c. is Chou I (inscr. 57, sense of h) d. is Chon II (inscr. 133). e g. variant of the preceding (Lunyii ap. Han bhu). £ i« Chou I (inscr. 58),.g. is Chou I (inscr. 76). h・ *X° I Xuo> / h u call out, shout (Shi); oh! (Tso); call, summon (Li). ' L / h u shout (Chouli); abuse (Meng). I

— —

56 a—d. *g'o /

/ h ii flask, flask-shaped vase (Shi); bottlegourd (Shi), b. is Yin bone (A 5: 5,5), c. is Chon 1 (inscr. 121), d, is Chou II (inscr. 150). The graph is a drawing.

57 a. *父。/ xuo / h u Tx'ic yiin reads in even tone and Shuowen defines it as the streaks on a tiger (no text); but it is merely a short-form for b. below. / Xuo: / h u tiger (Shf). c. is Yin bone (A 4: 44,5) d. is Yin bone (B shang 6: 8), br： &加 Chou i (inscr. 86). The graph is a drawing, the tail being distorted into two legs in the modern form. - £ 况 tiger-shaped jade object (Tso).

—

58 a— d. *ngo nguo: / w u five (Shi), b. is Yin bone (E 247: 2), c. is Yin (inscr. 6), d. is Chou I (inscr. 54). — e. id. group of five (Tso). f—i. *ngo / nguo / w u I, we, my, our (Tso); part of name (Shi); *婚 io / ngiwo / y u re¬ served (Kuoyii). g. is Chou I (inscr. 58), h・ is Chou II (inscr. 180), i. is Chou HI/IV (inscr. 323). In h. and i. the phonetic is doubled, and in i. there are additional radicals. j・ *ngo / nguo- / w u awake, realize (Shu). k. id. to turn against (Yili). - 1. id. to meet, face to face (Shi). Gl. 339. m. ^ngo / nguo / w u EJoeococca (Shi). n/ 闻?〃)丿W u to wake, awake (Shi). o. id. go against (Lu); encounter (Ch^ts*!). P- *闻2 / 曰岫 / y « prison (Li); imprison (Tso). 一 q— r・ 况 a kind of sounding box (Shu), r. is Chou II (inscr, 200, name). »• *叩血 / 叩汕。/ y U to go (Ch,uts,i); / nga / y a P'eng*ya place name (Tso). t—u・ *闻旭 I 闻?讪a / y ii speak (Shi)；*闻？。/ ngiwo- / u u to tell (Tso), u. is Chou III

J

—

。

—

(inscr. 225).

35

BULLETIN

。尸

THE MUSEUM OF FAR EASTERN ANTIQUITIES

乃吳邛 尤誤快 保娛虞 多獲應 。。今 a dlrcd 0fg hijk 1 个 作 忤 迂 許齡 涉御怯 於 怨喫 磯 d

e

f

9

k

t

寸

k

l

vn.

o

P

8 1c

。 卜

為

q

a

秘瘀 菸後土 2 上吐 徒诂柱 凱哈 放 氐fgl I17cd abe 0f 妳 M 社 b 定恭兔 弘圖關（I 3胡 4森 K alrc CL^C e

X

tv

1t

9

d

a

j

d

v. ^ngfo / 闻jwo, ngjwo: / y ii c h u-y u like irregular and uneven teeth, disparate, not fitting together (Ch'uts'i). 59 a c. *ngo / 闻《0 / w u shout (Shi); name of a state (Tso), b. is Chou I (inscr. 109, name), c. is Chou II (inscr. 1% name). The graph has '& bending man* and 'mouth，. d. *nffo I nguo- / w u deceive (Kuots*e); mistake (Shu). —— e. variant of the^preceding (Chuang). f・ *Mwo I ngfu: / y ii tall (Shf). GI. 110. g. *喻蜘/ ngiu / y U rejoice (Shi). h—I. *ng£wo / ngiu / y ti gamester (Shi); forester (Shu); loan for 阻. estimate, calculate, think anxiously about, consider (Shi); be preoccupied, anxious, foresee, take precautions (Tso); a sacrifice on the day of burial (Tso); to plot against (Tao); chat (Tso); loan for g. (Meng). Gls. 63, 1001, 1161. i. is Chou II (inscr. 147, name). j. *ng(wo / ngiu: / y ii numerous (Shi). Gl. 110. — k. id. in crowds, numerous (Shf).

—

60 a—e. *闻。/ nguo: / w u cyclical character (Shi); loan for id. resist (Li); cross-wise (Li), b. is Yin bone (E 4: 1), a is Yin bone (B shang 5: 9), d. is Chou I (inscr. 76), e. is Chou I (inscr. 79). f. I nguot, 刖《)・ / w u equal (Chuang). g. *ngo I nguo- / w u oppose (Hanfei). — h. 証. go against (Lie). 1—j. 哀％S I xfwo: / h U approve, allow (Shu); promise (Lii); find likely, expect (Menj); h u sound of hewing (Shi). admit (Shi); loan for id. a place (Tao); loan for *%o / Gls. 417, 858. k. */o I /wo: / h u river bank (Shi). 1―o. ♦n^fo / ngjwo. / y tt drive A. chariot (Lunyii); charioteer (Shi); govern, direct (Shi); manage, do setvice (Li); office (Li); officer, attendant (Shi); set forth, present (Shi); attend on (Tso); concubine (Tso); loan for p. (Shi); *叩d / nga- /ya meet (Shi). Gls. 37, 813, 1519, 1999. m. is Yin bone (A 1: 34,7), n. is Chou I (inscr. 55), o. is Chou II (inscr. 146). As seen from m. the element to the right is a kneeling man. p~q. ng{o / ngjwo: / y U withstand (Shi); refractory (Shi); a match, opponent (Shi); stop (Shu); hinder, prevent (Meng), q. is Yin (inscr. 12).

*”

/

61 a—c. / 'wo / w u crow, raven (Shf)；loan for id. oh! (Shu), b. is Chou I (inscr. 58), (Tso). c. is Chou II (inscr. 180). The graph is a drawing. — d. id.

36

BERNHARD KARLGREN : GRAMMATA SERICA RECENSA

e—f. * 0 / 'mo / w u oh! (Shi); loan for 力Q / *fwo / y ii to be in, in, at, on, with (Shi); loan for 1242 a #須 / iwo- / y ii satiate, amply nourished (Shu). Gl. 1213. f. is Chou HI (inscr. 225). The graph is really the same as in a—c. above, the drawing of a bird (crow, raven), loaned for the homophonous *'o oh!, though here it has been modified in a different way in the modern form. 备 * ?o / 'iwo- I y U tray (Li). 一 h. M. blood congestion (Ch'uts'i).

I 'iwo / y ii

i.

”

withered (Ch^ts'V).

62 a c. / Cuo: / t'u soil, earth, land (Shi); loan for 记. measure (Chouli); loan for c. is *d'o I d'uo: / 1 u roots of mulberry tree (Shi). Gl. 380. b. is Yin bone (A 5 Chou I (inscr. 65). The graph is a drawing of the phallic-shaped sacred pole of the altar of the soil. d. / fuo:, Cuo- / t'u eject from the mouth (Shi). e —f. ^d*o I / t'u go on foot, foot soldier (Shu); follower, adherent (Shi); servant (Chouli); common people, multitude (Shi, in: s I • t*u); loan for id. vainly (Lunyii); mere, only (Meng): bare, naked (Li), f. is Chou II (inscr. 162). g—L *d'o / d'uo: 1 1 u Pyrus (Shi); to fill, block up (Shu), h. is Chou I (inscr. 97), i. is Chou II (inscr. 134, name). j. 嘀& I 药a: / 8 h 5 spirit pole and altar to the spirit of the soil (Shi), sacrifice to that spirit (Shi); (cognate to a.). *fo I f mo- I t*u hare (Shi), b. is Chou III/IV (inscr. 325). / d'uo I t*u name of a plant (Tso, as part of place names); loan for a. (Ch'uts'i).

63 a—b. C.

64 a—c・ 叼b / d'uo / t*u map, drawing, table (Shu); plan, consult for, consider (Shi); calculate, expect (Lunyii). This ch&r. in the orthodox Shu version ia eometimes a corrup¬ tion of 983e p i to despise (Gl. 1905). b. is Chou II (inscr. 147), c. is Chou II (inscr. 179). The graph is a drawingr

65 a.

铀'o

I t^uo I ts'u gross, coarse (Chouli).

The Seal has 'ox' and 'horn'.

66 a. *抬1 1 ts'uo / 1 b'u gross, coarse (Tso), big (Li). Etym. s. w. a. last and as 46 h'・ above. The Seal has 'deer' tripled. 67 a—b・ *ao I suo / 8 u Shuowen says: to gather into sheaves (no text), b. is Chou II (inecr. 163, name). The archaic graph has 'fish' and ('tree'』) *plant\ possibly the primary graph for the next: *to revive' (give food to). 一 c—d. id. f u - 8 u a kind of tree (Shi); loan for id. revive (Yi); take (Ch'uts'i); tremble, fear (Yi). d. is Chou III/IV (inscr. 296, name).

/ suo- / s u white silk (Shi); white (Shi); plain, unadorned (Li); in vain, for no¬ thing (Shi); as usual, habitually (Tso); (familiar with:) premeditated(Kuoyu); prelimi¬ nary estimate (Tso). Gl. 279.

68 a.

69 a—c. *lo I luo / 1 u Shuowen says: a kind of food vessel (no text), b. is Chou II (inscr. 136, sense of q. below), c. is Chou (inscr, 382, name). The lower part of the graph is a drawing, the role of ^iger* at the top is obscure. d. id, Shuowen says: food vessel; but there are no pre-Han text examples in support of this; loan for id. cottage, house (Tso); hound (Shi); lance shaft (Kuoyii); black (Shu). e. / 1 u captive (Shi). Observe that in the modern graph the middle part is drawn somewhat differently from the rest of the aeries.

—

37

BULLETIN OF THE MUSEUM 。尸 FAR EASTERN ANTIQUITIES

(7

稣頃籤 麻為索 門膚鶯 a lr c d cl

x

J

k

I

m

n

0

P

a

L

4

Q

t

t

77 鹵既 装槽 1roete dlr 7 車 坐 置通庫 「舉 a

統 70 魯 幻卷 N

Q

lr

c

d.

e

d

u

f

3

u

X

a

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a

f・ *l{o I liwo- / 1 ii think of, foresee (Shi); be anxious about (Lunyii). g— L *pliwo I piu I f u ekin (Shi); loan for 况 pork (Yili)；cut meat (Li); fine, beautiful, admirable (Shi), h. is Chou III (inscr. 217, sense of y. below), i. is Chou (inscr. 389, sense of y.). j・ *lo I 似 I lu black and hard soil (Shu). Gl. 1370. k. id. a kind of fruit tree (Lii). — 1. id. stove (Hanfei). — m. id. stove (Tso). — n. id. lance shaft (Kuoyii ap Shuowen). o・ id. hempen threads (Meng). — p. id. skull (Kuots*e). q. *lio / "wo / lii hut (Shi); inn (Chouli); to lodge (Shi); loan for n. (Chouli). r—s. id. display, expose (Kuoyii). b. is Chou III (inscr. 219, sense of d・)・ * t. I liwo: 1 1 ii passive (Siin). u. I Ijwo 1 ii madder-plant (Shi). v・ nio / liwo- /1 ii inlay (sc. inlay work in bronze or iron) (only Han time text examples). x. / ch*u extend (Ch^ts'i). y z. / liwo- /1 ii (same as v. above, hence the reading) inlay (sc. inlay work in bronze or iron) (inscr. 218). z. is Chou III (inscr. 218).

—

—

J

，

—

—

70 a—d. *lo I luo: 1 1 u dull, blunt, simple (Lunyii); place name (Shi), b. is Yin bone (B shang 31 2, sense here uncertain), c. is Chou I (inscr. 63, sense uncertain), d, is Chou I (inscr. 71, name). The graph has 'fish' and 'mouth'. — e. id. shield (Li).

71 ®—b.

/ luo: / 1 u

salty (sc. land) (Tso); rustic, coarse (Chuang); loan for 70 e.

&bove (Kuot8*e). b. is Chou I/II (inscr. 203). The dots may depict salt chrystals. 72 a. / p'uo: I p'u vast, everywhere (Yi); all (Shi ap. Tso).

73 a—b・ ％'。/ bfuo- / p u walk (Tso); course (Shi). Gl. 739. b. is Yin bone (A 2: &4). The graph shows two feet making a step. In the Yin bone inscriptions, the character is often enlarged by Rad. 144. *核＞ / 加注。/ku and 於也 / 必‘加 / c h'e carriage, chariot (Shi), b. is Yin bone (A 5: 6,5), c. is Chou I (inscr. 59), d. is Chou I (inscr, 86). The graph is a drawing. & I - / k'u arsenal (Meng); magazine (Tso).

74 a—

75 a. *弛包 / 虹wo: I k ti lift, raise (Shi); to present (offerings) (Shi); start (Shi); to record (Tso); mention (Li); promote (Li); take (Meng); loan for id. all (Tso).

38

!

BERNHARD KARLGREN: GRAM MAT A SERICA RECENSA

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76 a ~c. *glio / Z/wo: / 1 u spine (Chuang); pitch-pipe (Li), b. iR Yin bone (H 1:5,8, sense here uncertain), c. is Chou I (inscr. 98, name). The graph is a drawing. — d. id. comrade (Kuots*^). — e—f. id. beam supporting rafters of roof (only Han time text ex.), f. is Chou (inscr. 333, name). g. gljo I l{wo /1 ii village gate, street gate (Tso); village (Chouli); loan for id. come to¬ gether, accumulate (Chuang); a kind of battle array (Yi Chou shu). h—i. *glio I "wo: / 1 u place name (inscr. 295). i. is Chou (inscr. 374, name). j—k. *kljo / kiwo: / k ii round basket (Shi); k. is Chou (inscr. 374, name). ~ 1. t J. name of a plant (no pre- Han text ex.); loan for id. place name (Ch*unts*iu).

77 a— d. *8” I liwo: 1 1 ii troop (Shi); multitude (Shi); retainers (Shi); many (Shf); younger men of the family (Shi); arrange in a series (Shi); one after the other (Li); set forth, extol (Shu); loan for id, guest, stranger (Tso); traveller (Yi); to lodge, lodging (Shi); road (Li); sacrifice to mountain deities (Lunyii); pieces forming a buff- coat (Chouli); loan for e. (Shi). Gia. 644, 834, 901, 908* 1118, 1371, 1719. b. is Yin bone (A 4:31,7), c. is Yin (inscr. 36), d. is Chou I (inscr. 67). The graph has two (several) men marching under a banner. — e. id. (Kuoyii), a. w. a. 76 a. above. f. *glo j luo /1 u black (Tso). 78 a. *k'io / k'ftco I k*u hill, mound (Tso); abandoned city, ruins, waste (Shf); site (Tso); loan for *^?o / %iwoj h ii empty (Li); modest (Shi). Gl. 114. Western authors insist on reading the character h ii even in its sense of 'abandoned city, ruins*, in the famous expression Y i n k'ii 'the ruins of Yin* ( = An-yang). But both Kuang yun and Kingtien shfwen are positive that in this sense it must be read *k*io / k'jwo / k'ii (being identical with b. below, the reading k'ii of which is certain, and Kingtien shiwen, Li ki, section 19, especially adduces the expression Y i n k'ii *ruins of Yin' as an example of the reading k'ii. b. / k'jivo / k'ii ruins (Kuoyii, Li); gully, gulf (Ch^its'i). C. / h ii sigh, sob (Ch'uts'j. d. *川0 / %iwot x?wo- / h ii to blow exhale (Chuang).

39

・

BULLETIN OF THE MUSEUM

。尸

FAR EASTERN ANTIQUITIES

e—f ％'S/ g'jwo: /kii upright posts of a drum or bell frame (ShJ). f. is Chou (inscr. 295). — g. variant of the preceding (Chouli).

III/IV

・

79 a—c *闻2b / ngiwo / y ti fish (Shi), b. is Yin bone (A 4: 55,5), c. is Chou II (inscr. 180). The graph is a drawing. — d—f. variant of the preceding, enlarged by 'tiger', the r61e of which is uncertain, e. is Yin bone (A 6: 50,3), f. is Chou II (inscr. j 189, name). — g—1・ 况.to fish (Tso), h. is Yin bone (A 7: 9,1), i. is Yin bone (A 5: 45,3), j. w Chou I/II (inscr. 210), k is Chou II (inscr. 190), 1. is Chou III/IV (inscr, 324). m—n. id. to fish (Chouli). n. is Chou III (inscr. 2^4, sense of 吾).

-

—

80 a—b. ^ngjo / ngjwo- / y tt drive a chariot (Chouli); to direct, govern (Chouli), b. w. a. 601. above. The form b. is Chou I (inscr. 65). The graph has 'horse' and & *hand* wielding some object.

—

81 a c. *ngjo / n^/wo: / y ti prison, imprison (Yi Chou shu); restrain, embarras (Meng); (keap in enclosures:) keep horses (Tso); groom (Tao); (enclosures:) borders, frontiers (Shi); loan for 58 q. sounding box (Shi); for 60 p. stop, obstruct (Chuang), b. is Yin (A 6: 53,1), c. is Yin bone (A 4: 4,1). The graph shows an enclosure with a man with manacles; or, abbreviated, only the manacles.

b?ne

82 G―e. *dfo / iwo / I, we (Shi); Ioan for 1. (Chouli). b. is Yin bone (A 2: 5,3), o. is Chou I (inscr. 65), d. is Chou I (inscr. 106), e. is Chou II (inscr, 143, sense of b. below). The graph may have been the primary graph for f. below, being a drawing of a ploughshare, applied to our meaning here by loan. — f. id. field in the 3rd (2nd?) year of cultivation (Shf). g—h. *项0 / jwo- / y ti pleased (Shu ap. Shuowen). h. is pre-Han (inscr. 427, name). 1—k. *dfo / fwo / y ii a proper name (inscr. 138). j. is Yin (inscr. 22), k. is Chou II (inscr. 138). — 1. id. remains (Shi); surplus (Lunyu). m—n, I (?'£wo/ c h'u eliminate, remove (Shf); to dear out (Tso); lo&n for 况 (=45 rj to heap (Shi); / 力jwo- / chu pass away (Shi). GL 424. n. is Chou

.

・

III/IV (inscr. 328). o *dzjp / / s ii arrange in order, order (Shu); class, rank (Chouli); seriatim, each in his place (Shu); by and by (Shu). Gl. 1248. P/z£wo / sii walk slowly (Meng); slow, by and by (Tso); gently (Meng); quiet (Chuang); loan for q. below (Tso). — q—r id. place name (inscr. 223). r. is Chou III (insor. 223).

飢

・

诞 / 4沦 / 8 h 6 trade on credit (Chouli). — t. vulgar variant of the preceding

(Chouli). / dW / t'u path on bank of a canal (Chouli); paved path (Chouli). — v. id. road (Lie). xI d'uo / t'u and / % / c h*a some kind of Sonchus or Lactuoa (Shi); bitter (Shi); a kind of rush or reed (Sh5); loan for /shu slowly (Chouli); a kind of jade tablet (Li). y—z / d'w> / t'u a kind of tree (no early text ex.), z. is Yin bone (0 1017, name), a'. / / t'u a kind of precious stone (Ts'ieytin). b / ‘攸)， / t'u and / 1 u glutinous rice (Shf). c'・. / c h'u coarse mat (Shi, here metaphor for an ugly-looking thing). Gl. 121. d'・ *d'o / d'w / t'u mire (Shi)；to plaster (Shi)；stop up (Tso); to soil (Chuang); road (Lunyii), of. v. above.

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BERNHARD KARLGREN ： GRAM MAT A SERICA RECENSA

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83 a—b. Uio I iwo: I y U give (Shi); together with (Shi); loan for Uio I 卜 iuv 1/ v u I L we (Shi), cf. 82 a. above. Gl. 247. b. is Yin bone ( 2,7：9). T乎 reading of this is unknown; it seems to mean 'to run* (inscr. 329). It is 卜CT； ] adduced here in order to show the late Chou form of a. above; d. is Chou III/IV (inscr. % Shuowen says: elephant (no text); (elephant-like:) slow and deliberate | ；beforehand, 唄/沙 think /J? take precautions (Li); anticipate

；

(Tso); loan for id ] (Lao); I haPPy (Shu); amusement, recreation (Meng); satisfied (Chuang). / a*two: / c h u shuttle (Shij; (shuttle-shaped:) tapering (Chouli); j L Bhu 孕b oak “ (Chuang); d^jwo- s u

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*dzi° I z丽：/ Bii walls running north and south at sides of the hall (of a palace)°r 祟Heries close to such walls (Shu); school (Meng); loan for 况 order (Tso V (Tso); arrange in order (Shij; continue, succeed (Shi). GIs. 1075, 1082 [ 一 i* 况 a kind of chestnut (Chuang).

?

/shu to be remiss (Shi); relax, alleviate (Tso); 卩 •弯 / &%/ shu and 卜 Ato delay (Tso). Z&x, slowly, leisurely, easy (Shi); lazy (Shu). Gl. 1911 耙丫叫 I W麗巴 country outside cities (Shi); rustic (LunyU)；*丽 / *夕 / 9hu T 筑的 Held hut (Kuots e) — m. variant of the preceding (open country) (Chhits*!). The 8 J variant of 小 preceding (with the phonetic 対関吋 '粤呼 黑吐 心尸 left out) (LU), o. O. is Chou II (inscr. 139).

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(A 4: 33,% sense

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space between gate and gateuncertain); loan for 45 n'. place

| c 丁竺 / 寸岬:/ c h u to stand in attendance (Shi). — d. S 以 & kind of hemp (Shi). — f. id. lamb (Shi). '

况

to store, to heap (Kuliang). h. is I I bone (A 4- 2' 31' Yin bene (B hia 18: 8), j. is Chou I (inscr. 58), k. is Chou I Yin (inscr. 97).

鷗i R?/ 冷町 / %u

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to stand (Ch'utsR. 丿 — e. i %

dwell, stay (ShS)；keep still (Shi); to place (Li); 叫b / 3 32 man and

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BULLETIN OF THE MUSEUM OP FAR EASTERN ANTIQUITIES .. … ..

--

86 a.

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*£& / ts'jwo: / c h'u pestle (Yi).

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I ts'jwo / c h*u begin, beginning (Shi), b. is Yin bone (A 5: 39凡 not very clearly drawn), c. is Yin (inscr. 25), d, is Chou I (inscr. 55). The gruph has *garmenf and

87 a—d.

88 a―c. / ts'jwo-. / c h*u thorny tree, thorns (Shi); bushy, luxuriant (Shi)；ample, rich (Shi); arrange in order (Shi); ferule (Li). Gl. 360. b. is Yin bone (0 1547, name), c. is Chou I (inscr. 69, name). The graph shows two trees, possibly 90 a. below is phonetic.

89 a. / iwo: j yu lift (only Han time text ex.). The archaic graph (as shown by c. and d. below) had four hands. b— / 讪a y u give (Shi), to, for (Shi); help (Meng); associate with (Shi); together with, and (Shi); stand up against (Lao); compared with (Li); hold with, approve of (Shi); I (wo- / y ii participate in, be present at (Tso); loan for / 讯o / y u final interrogative particle (Lunyii); fine, abundant (sc. grain) (Shi); dignified (Lunyii). c* is Yin (inscr. 12), d. is Chou III/IV (inscr. 301). The meaning of the element in the middle is uncertain; d. is enlarged by 'mouth'. £. / /wo /yti final interrogative particle (Lii). — f. id, a kind of gem (Tso). g—h・ *咏 I jwo: I y ti (Tsi yiin; KuangyUn has, curiously, the reading ，和 fat (no early text ex.), h. is Chou (inscr. 336, name). L / fwo /y ii to praise (Shi); / /wo- / y ii praise, renown (Meng); joy (Shi). GI. 449. j・ / y ii vehicle, carriage (Tso); carrier, carry on the shoulders (Tso); underlings, the crowd, many (Tso); k^ii a n-y u (to sprout =) beginning (Shi). Gl. 328. k. *zS I /yti name of a bird (raven? crow?) (Shi). 1 m. *zS/ 汝o/yU falcon flag (Shi); bending upwards (hair curling) (Shi), m. is pre- Han (inscr. 443, name). n. *dzjo / zjwo: I s ii and *械。/ fwo: / y ii fine, good-tasting (sc. wine) (Shi). o p. *dzio I zfwo: / sii name of a fish (Shi), p. is Chou III/IV (inscr. 324).

/

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—

pro-

—

《

A

—

90 a. *航 I siwo / s h u foot (Ti tsf chi ap. Shuowen). The archaic graph was probably & drawing. b ~c. id. wide apart (Tso); distant (Shi); loose (not dense, sc. a stuff) (L,; take away, eliminate (Kuoyti); (not fine:) course (Shi); to separate (Meng); perforate (Li); penetrate, perspicacious (Li); engrave (Li); loan for d. (Chouli). — d. id. vegetable, grain (Li). & sjo I ajwo I sti aid (Kuan); together, mutually (Shi); all (Shi); loan for id. linger (Shi); functionary (Chouli); butterfly (Chuang); wait for, expect (Shi). Gls. 298, 564, 719, 790, 1925. f・ I 81W0：/ 8 ii to strain (spirits) (Shi); abundantly dripping (sc, dew) (Shi); abundant, g. id. grain ripe bo as to drop its kernels (Li). flourishing (Shi). Gls. 298, 564. h・ I I sH and / sitvo: / s h u sacrificial grain (Ch*ut8*i). *哪。/ 城ei・ / a ii son-in-law (Tso). The Anc. Chin, reading siei is very enigmatic. The modern reading s ii agrees with that of the phonetic a. above, which rimes as in the Shf, so our word here must reasonably have been *sw as well.

—

《

—

j siw: /so (The Pek. reading 8 o is irregular, we should expect a s h u) place (Shi); where, the place where (Shi); quern, quam, quod (Shi); / h ii quantity (Shu, in the phr. nie n h ii number of years); loan for 60 i. / ^uo: / h u sound of hewing (Shi). Gls. 417, 1872. b. is Chou III/IV (inscr. 328), c. is Chou (inscr. 370). The graph has 'door' and *axe'.

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op / w u to plaster (Tao). — a'・ id. to plaster (Lunyii). *b‘一c'・ *wo I 'wo / w u impure (Tso), untidy (Shi); stagnant water (Teo); so&k (Shi); low, mean (Tao); laborious service (Tso); debaset reduce, diminish (Li); wd / *wa / w & impure, vile, mean (Meng); dig a hole in the ground (Li); loan for y. (Tao). Gls. 11, 554. d'・ ijwo I xju: I ha ceremonial cap (Shi).

“wo I

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gjwo / "%：/y u feather, wing (Shi), b. is extracted from the archaic graph for 1124 below (inscr. 439). The graph is a drawing. C・ %iwo / %ju: / hii oak (Shi); loan for id. glad (Chuang). — d・ id. selfaaserting, ener・ getic (Li); far-reaching (Li).

98 a—b. ；

99 a—c. *giwo / / y u Shuowen says: c h'u n g (insect or reptile), (ho text); N. pr. (Shi); loan for 95 c. above (Chouli). b. is Chou II (inscr. 174, name), o. is Chou III (inscr. 229, name). — d. 况 circumspect (Lie). 4 *kiwo I 艇孤：/ k ti a clan, name (Shf). — f. 记. caipenter's square (Chouli), s. w. a. 95 a. and c. above. — 记. solitary (Shi).

:

100 a—e. / jiu: / yii rain (Shi); ^gjwo / j{u- / y ii to rain upon (Shi), b. is Yin bone (A 1: 25,3), f . is Yin bone (A 2: 35,3), d. is pre-H&n (inscr. 444, name), e. is Shou III/IV (inscr. 327). The graph is a drawing.

101 a d. **wo I p{u ( tn man (Shi); loan for *b*iwo /

/ f u this, th&t (Shi); the one in question (Lunyii); as to (Tso); final particle (Lunyii). b・ is Yin bone (A 6: 32,1), o. is Yin (inscr. 17), d. is Chou I (inscr. 65). The graph shows a man with a horizontal stroke (hair-pin?) on the he&d. & *piwo / /f u axe (Li). 45

FAR EASTERN ANTIQUITIES BULLETIN OF THE MUSEUM OF • -• -：

—

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loan for id. to crawl (Li, then also read ] *b*iwo I b'ju I f ui to support, assist (Lunyii);names of plants etc. (Shi etc.); *piwo / various in syllable '而 嬴 卯 /勿 / P'u)；first piu I f u breadth of 4 fingers (Li). Gl. 98. . 小，. uts i). h, id. f u - ] ung lotus (Ch % *b\wo I b'iu / f u a kind of tree (Kuan). — '

f.

・

at es

102 a—e ％'汕) / 力讪 / f u father (Shi); old man (Tso); *piwo / p?%: / f u honorific Yin c* second part of personal name e. g. Kia-fu (Shi), b. is Yin bone (A 1: 24,5),hand hold, has a graph The 139). (inscr. II Chou is e. 54), (inscr. I Chou is (inscr. 2), d. element). ing an ancestral tablet (?, cf. 主 Ancestral tablet', which has the same top 290, (inscr. IV is Chou g. (Lunyu), measure a (Shi); cooking-pot u bfiu: f f._g. / I rad. 121 instead of rad. 167). . h— i. 切加u / piu\ I i u axe (Shi). S. w. a. 101 e. above; i. is pre-Han (i吗cr. 417). j—L 幸晟 / 嬴 / p u cloth (Shi); currency (money) (Chouli); loan for id. spread out (a mat) (Li); display (Tso); announce (Tso); disperse (Tso), k. is Chou I (inacr. 91), 1, is Chou I (inscr. 131 a). The modern graph is distorted so as to obscure the fact that

J®

103

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・

lo

a. above is phonetic. 量 fc m ^wo I 户‘皿 I p'u fear (Chuang). Ki-fu (bhi); name = k part of personal name, e. g. n—q. / piu: I fu honorific second , 一begin (Chouli). Gk. | * —… to (Shi); great its 2nd reading); 一二〉： 二… (Li) (this is s. w. a. 102 a. above 融一 n. 440, (inscr. pre-Han is p. below), of z. sense possibly 8, 4; 2: (A 464, 678. o. is Yin bone o. name), q. is Chou III/IV (inscr. 303, name). The explanation of this graph is very n obscure. Some archaic forms, e. g. x., m'. below, Nearly have 用 as radical and ft. above of drawing a be to as phonetic. But other forms, e. g. o., p., a., b/, r aeem rather a a plant growing from a field (the primary form of z. below?). Something between these two extremes are forms like q., b'・ and z • r. I 疽仪：/ f u dried meat (Shi). — s. id. an auspicious plant (Shuowen, no early text ex.)；loan for n. reed (Ch^utsl). — t. id. embroidered with axe figures (Shi). Gl. 1321. u. ^pjwo I piu, piu:t 侦如 / f u a kind of ritual vessel (Yili). (Shi); 104 V—x ^b*iwo I b'iu: I f u protecting boards on Bides of carriage (ShY); protect, help r( bdnes of upper jaw (Yi). x. is Chou II (inscr. 156, name). GL 544. — y. M. a measure e (Chouli), cf. f. above. z ―b/ ^pwo I puo:, puo- / p u vegetable garden (Shi); park (Shi); gardener (Lunyii). L g— k Gl. 464. a. is Yin (inscr. 21), b. is Chou I/II (inscr. 211). &

L

八一‘

・

上

46

1

HERNHARD KARLGREN: GRAM MAT A SERJCA RECENSA

/ puo: / p u supplement, mend, repair (Shi); assist (Chouli). I puo j pu escape (Shu). — e'・ id. eat (Meng); meal in the afternoon (Lii). \ *p*wo / p'uo: I p*u river bank (Shi). fp'iu / f u suffering, exhausted, disabled (Shi). — /・ ^wo I ^uo / p'u and h'・ id. (both readings) spread out, extensively (Shi); loan for g'. suffer (Shi), harass (Shi). Gls. 564, 1037. ,, —『• id. seize (Tso). / b'uo・ / p u have food in the mouth (Chuang).text '・乙 ^wo ex.); loan for *b\vo / b'uo~ ^blwo I b'uo / p'u a big drinking-bout (only Han time (Chouli). deity noxious and malevolent a pu / 'wo / b'uo I p'u and ^iwo / 万'也 / f u crawl (Shi), m. is Chou I (inscr. 65, m'・ sense of t'J. Gl. 98. 匕 *&'wo I b'uo / p'u rush, reed (Shi); willow (Shi); loan for Y. (Tso). — o'・ variant of the preceding (Sun). y_s‘. /“也 / f u diffuse, extend, spread out (Yi). r. is Chou II (inscr. 148), b'. is Chou IT (inscr. 180). — 匕 id. spread out widely, wide (Shi); extensively (Shu); arrange (Shij; set forth (Shi); publish (Shu). Gl§. 1037, 1890. , f, / 似必 / f « assist, assistant (Shi); teacher, instruct (Tso); ^b'jwo / b*iu- / f u attach, apply (Tso); reach to, come to (Shi); close to, approach (Tso); loan for t‘. extensively (Shi, one version). Gl. 1011. 匕 *b‘jwo I b^u / f u a kind of tree (Lii).

'・

匕 *pwo

”

k'. ^iwo I b'ju- I f ii money contribution to cost of burying (Tso). ^p*wo I p'uo I p'u name of a fish (inscr. 324). z. is Chou III/IV (inscr. 324). 『一

103 a—f. *miwo / mju / w u not have (Shi); not, no (Shi), don't (Shi), b. is Yin bone (A 6: 21,1), c. is Yin bone (A3: 20,4), d. is Yin (inscr. 49), e. is Chou I (inscr. 63), f. is Chou II (inscr. 140). The graph is the primary form of g. below, 'to dance1, being a drawing of a man with dancing plumes in the hands. g ^miwo I miu: / w u make postures to music, dance (Shi); loan for Id. upper surface of a bell (Chouli). — h. variant of the preceding (Chuang). — i. id big house (Kuan); loan for id. luxuriant (Shu). ♦jnfwo / m^u: / w u and / yuo / h u taken aback, stupefied (Lunyii); loan

・

for id. great (Shi). k. ^miwo / miu: / w u jar (Li). L *miwo / miu / w u overgrown with weeds (Meng). — m. id. induce, advise (Kuan), n. *屈《«> / xuo / h u cover (Li); loan for id. great (Shi, one version); arrogant (Li). h u and / 篤％: / h ii and mjwo / miu / wu big slice of dried 0. ^%mwo /綽 meat (Li); loan for m{wo / m{u: / w u big, important (Shi); numerous (Shi); rich, beauti¬ ful (Shi); cf. i. above. Gl. 580. p. ^iwo / p'iu: I f u lay the hand on (Li); soothe, pacify (Tso); stabilize (Tso); accomo¬ date oneself to (Shu); hold (Li); manage (Shu). Gls. 1685, 1760. 許 q—r. / %iwo: J h u place name (inscr. 294), a state in the classics called Chou is r. readings, alternative evidently indicate graphs alternative The ii. h I "wo：/ III/IV (inscr. 294).

"

104 a—-e. *mjwo / miu: / w u martial, military (Shi); loan for 况 foot-print (Shi); a rolled-up cap (Li), b. is Yin bone (A 1: 20,7), c. is Yin (inscr. 32), d. is Chou I (inscr. 75), e. is Chou I (inscr. 65). The graph has 'foot' and ^dagger-axe*. — f. id. parrot (Li). g—h. *piwo I piu- / fu tax, to tax (Shu); contribution (Tao); give, distribute (Shi); loan for id, ballad, to chant (Tso), h. is Chou II (inscr. 180).

47

BULLETIN OF T4E MUSEUM OF FAR EASTERN ANTIQUITIES

7G 無辭 4b

小窦尔 以 舞供廡 惬鹹箜 誨惬脆 aefg

C

kfj

kl

mKo

撫報釁 例鼠 如戊口以鹉賦 更 3 巫誣沈 q

e

a 鉤 狗筍滿 本苟丽 恂 欲的

訪 均 构拘两

駒艘 句力 駒 的 約 鳩均 响妁 強

P

a

Y

无 707 哥

。

a

m

n

o

lr

c

d

e

f

9

h

a

lr

Gl.

145,

t, *pwdt I puat / p o small hairs on body (Chuang). — g. id. roots of grass (only Han time text ex.); ♦frWt / 6%康 / p o to halt in the open, amid the grass (Shi). hy S'协兹 I b'w&t / pa pull out (Shu); b'w&t / b'uat / p o to rise above (Meng)；loan for 以 the end of aa arrow (Shf); quickly (Li); *b'wdd / b'wai- / p e i thinned out (as a "crest, some trees having been pulled up) (Shi). GIs. 366, 8(X). ：IJ / piwnt /fa hair (Shi). k *b'jw爾 / b*iwvt /fa shield (Yi Chou shu). kI piuot / f u silk band in which the seal was tied to the waist (Yi). — 1 id. knee-cover (Li). — m. 谈 emblem-adorned (Shi); loan for 1. (Tso). Gl. 1321. / f u wand with silk pennons carried in ritual dances (Chouli). — o. id. / and 血 / piwni- / f e i expel noxious influences, purify (Tso). Gl. 45.

・

-

:

V 277 a. *mwdt / muat /mo

end of a branch (Tao); the tip (Li); extremities (arms and legs) (Tso); end, finish, result, the last (Shu); email (Li); diminish (Tso); loan for id. not (Lunyii). Gl. 2003. The Seal has 'tree' with the top marked by a stroke. — b. id. foam, froth (Chuang); spittle (Chuang); loan for *mwdd / mwdi- / m e i to finish (Ch'uts'f, often wrongly written 沫). c, *mwdi / muat /mo to feed (grain to horses) (Shi).

278 a. j

r

j

Gl. 1386.

I hat I kie

.： i

stalk of grain, straw (Li). The Seal has %kin' and *grain*. '

279 a. / k*i e Shuowen says: skilful engraving (no text). Probably original form for b. script notches. ' bi I Fwi- / k*i script notches (Yi); contract (Li); loan for 况 distresBed (Shf); afraid (Chouli); perforate the tortoise shell in divination (Shi); lo&n for *k'iat / i'ief / k'i e separated (Shi); loan for £ (Lil); loan for / g泌 / sie a N. Pr. (Tso). Gl. 82. G WW / kfiel I k*i e to lift (Li); loan for b. above (contract) (Chuang). d / yiet /hie bind (Chuang); to measure, to moderate / Inet / k i e and (Li); loan for j. (Shi). r *ngiai / nglet / n i e gnaw, crunch in the teeth (Li). I kfiet / k*i e cut (Siin); cut through (Tso). 备 *kiad I kiai- / k i mad (sc. dog) (Tso). h. *Fad I k'ai- / k'i e energetic (Chuang). I. / siet / s i e wedge, piece of wood between the teeth of a corpse (Li). j. ♦itiat / kid / k i e pure, purify (Lunyii). k *0’加/ yie" h i e and / 认或 / k'i e girdle (Chuang).

:：

・

・ ；

crush under the wheels, orueh, throw down (Chuang). I 'at I b」准 / 细加 / c h a a slip, a fltrip (Tao); loan for id. pestilenoe (Chouli); die prematurely

i 280 a.

!L

87

bulletin of the

museum of

far

eastern

2勿 里1札 留八丿'丿3（侬辜 O_

1/

C

d

绣

antiquities

了 2% 榮傑 a

a.

lr

臬 堂闌 就創 馭纵 敢撤 微澈 撤瞅彷折 新 &

lr

士

e

c

ct

C

g

e-

曾

%

j

&

±

斷並嘶 288 名 侬辦 k Im"

a

k

28

(Tso). The phonetic in these words had a Seal form practically identical with 乙 and it was read *'at / •数 / y a, meaning *a swallow*, first text ex. early W. Han (Mao Heng in gloss on Ode 28).

—

281 a d. *p切凝/ pwSt /pa eight (Shi), b. is Yin bone (A 1: 6,6), c. is Yin (inscr. 25), d. is Chou I (inscr. 54).

328

&

282 a. *g'at / ya/ / h i a wheel-axle cap with linchpin (Shi). 283 a. ^kjat / kjdt / k i e a kind of lance (Tso); rising straight and slender, as a (Shi); entire, undamaged (Shi). GI. 995.

lance^ 29

g'iat / k i e perch for fowls (Shi); loan for 况 remarkable, surpassing/ hero (Shi); loan for ^k(at / kjdt / k i e lift, carry on the shoulders (Tao); high (Shi). Gls. 175, 255. b・ *g'加 / 夕'M，/ k i e of a surpassing quality (Shi); hero (Meng); vigorous (Chuang).

284 a.

/

29

285 a—b. ^ngiai / ngiai / n i e target (Chouli in Cheng Huan's version); law (Shu)； Gls. 1641, 1926; b. is Yin bone (A 5: 13,6, name?). The graph is a graving of a target； on a (tree =) stand. c. ngjat / ngjat / n i e and *ngiai / 闻ia / n i e vertical post in middle of gate (Li). £ d. I ngiet / n i e unstable (Yi); the radical is w e i *danger*. e—f. ^ngjad / ngiUi- / y i cut off the nose (Yi ap. Shuowen). f. is Chou (inscr. 379： sense here uncertain). 286 a. The sense and reading of this element is not known. b. I 册 I — and *尸汹 / 户汕 /c h*e remove, take away (Lunyii). — c. id. (both^ readings) penetrate (Shi); understand (Shi); perspicacious (Chuang); communicate 229 (Tso); divide land acc. to a certain share system (Shi); remove (Shi); discontinue (Tso); destroy (Shi). Gls. 560, 905 a. d. 乜'如 I 力溷 / c h*e clear, limpid (Yi). Pek. c h'6 in this and e. below is irregular/ ?29 we should expect a c h d. — e. id, wheel-track (Tso). — f. variant of the preceding' (Lie),

88

BERNHARD KARLGREN: GRAMM AT A SERICA RECEN SA

—

?§7 a b. *liat / tsidt / c h e to break (Shi); to bend (Li); destroy (Yi); decide (Lunyii); Joan for id. a frame in the grave (Li); / £idt / s h to bend (Li); loan for ^d'iad / dYei / t'i slowly (Li); for 335 a. 场众 restrain (Shu). Gls. 2025, 2038. b. is Chou I

(inscr. 67). The graph has 'hand' ('hands') and 'axe'. I tidt / o h e perspicacious, wise (Shi); loan for 335 a. restrain (Shu). Gl. 2084. — d f» variant of the preceding (Shu, Wang Su*s version), e. is Chou II (inscr. 139), f. is Chou II (inscr. 183). — g. id. to sting (Lie). h. 帽卿 "'汕 I c h'6 and ? / fiek / t'i to knock down (Chouli). *iiad I /ch! and ^tjat / / c h & bright (Shi). k 1. ^diad / ziai- / shY proclaim, swear (Shi); solemn declaration (Shu); loan for 阻. respectful, attentive (Li). GL 1972. L is Chou II (inscr. 145). — m. id. go to (Shi); go away (Shi); come to the point that (Shi); to pass (Shf). Gls. 76, 283, 309, 972. n. ^tai I tat I ch & chirp (Ch'uts'i).

—

c.

—

288 a.

/ d^jat /she tongue

(Shi).

/ sjat / s i e to correct, control, govern (inscr. 180). b. is Chou II (inscr. \289 a c. ”139), c. is Chou II (inscr. 180). Explanation of graph uncertain; for the left part cf . d e. id, name of a plant (only Han time text ex.); loan for id. . 157 a— c. 'official'. (Ch'unts'iu). place name In the following derivates there are often vulgar variants 7 with e. substituted to a.: L *8加 / 8由 / 8 a and *siat / siet / s i e to march about (be restlessly at work) (Chuang). 『备 ^ngjat / ngjat / n i e concubine*s son (Meng); loan for id. calamity (Shi); tall-coiffed (Shi). Gl. 174. h. id. inauspicious, unhappy (Ch,uts,i). 亠 i. id. yeast (Li). ：j・ *叩次 / ng&t / o and ^ngiat / ngiat / n i e stump of a tree, shoots from stump of a tree (Shi). The alternation s ： ng- in thia series is probably a trace of some Archaic initial consonant combination.

—

—

—

I 1

290 a. ^iat I siat / s h 6 establish, put up, to place (Shi); supposing (Knots%); loan j for id. great (Chouli). The Seal has 'speak* and 'baton, beat*. ,

i.

.

.

291 a. 峭必/旗力 lie divide (Sun); distribute, arrange (Chouli); rank, order (Tso); • degree (Shu); loan for id. obstruct (Li). Gl. 1967. The Seal has 269 (bone?) and

； 'knife'. — b.

—

—

id. cold (Shi). c. id. limpid (Yi). d. id. burn (Meng); broil (Shi); blaze, blazing (Shi); fierce (Shu); ardour (Shi); brilliant, famous (Shi); merit, meritorious j (Shf); loan for a. rank (Shi); for b. (Shi). Gls. 214, 627, 758. (possibly b. and d. here j j ore etymologically the same word: sharp, piercing?). e. id. a kind of rush used for making brooms (Li). — f. id. tear asunder, divide (Tso), cf. a. above. *ljad / Ifai- / ) i and / Ijat /lie a kind of tree (Shi). Gl. 823. $h・ ^Ifad / Ijai- 1 1 i usage, rule (Kungyang). —— i. id. epidemic (Kungyang).

—

门92 a.

r

/ b'iat /pie and (Lunyii); different (Li); leave

—

河/ pidt /pie divide, separate (Chouli); distinguish

(GhhiEi).

；293 a b. *xiuxii / xiwat / h u e Shuowen says: to wink at,

{

give a signal with the eyes (no text), b. is pre- Han (inscr. 455, name). The graph has *eye* and '(baton:) beat'.

^294 a.

正 b・

P

/ %iwdt /hiie extinguish, destroy (Shi). / miai / mie to drown (Yi); extinguish, destroy

on (Chuang).

(Shi).

— c.

id. lay the hand

89

BULLETIN OF THE MUSEUM OF FAR EASTERN ANTIQUITIES

统列 洌 洌 烈 4

M 裂 物 例 病 2% 别 293 爱 O-

掇 冢錄掇 次 A 戒戚绣装 缀 啜 掇a 輟啜蒯 0fg \ i

c

d

絶 花 肥 脆纱 雪 就 您刷

紡

a

多 气 鍔 均 將初 Ir

c

j

k

d.

舒 3勿釈行 麻 嬴加整 風闕 掀撅案巖 匿

d.

e

〔 5

301

00

295 a. / iiwai /cho Shuowen says* to connect, thus taking it to be the primarf form of b. below (no text). It occurs in Huainan in the sense of *short,. The original graph卩蚁 have been a drawing of stitches in sewing. ftiwat /cho and 气藏id / Ifwai- /chuei sew, stitch (Shu); tie, connect b・ (Shi); adjunct (Shu); continue (Li); hem, border (Ch'uts'i); designate (Li); token, badge' (Shi); loan for e. (Li). Gls. 361, 1194, 1980, 1987. c. 幸“wo/ / tiwat /cho to gulp (Shi); *P，wat / ts'iwat / c h*o and 嘀窗ad /^iwai- /shuey to taste, eat (Li). Gl. 206. d. *“wtU I tjuxii /cho grieved, sad (Shi). — e・ id. stop, cease (Lunyii). t / ijwat /cho and *tiwad / tiwai- / c h u e i path between fields (Li). Gl. 1194,' g. / tjwat /cho and 舞wdt 丄 iu&t /to to cut (ShangtsI). h. wd/ / tudt /to and %wat / tiwdt /cho pick, gather (Shi); loan for id. short (Chuang). 凝 I c h'o drink (Li), cf. c. above. 1 , I j. ^twai / twat / c h u a sharp iron point at end of whip (Lie); / tiweii- / c h u eii needles used as tallies (Kuan). k. *tiad I tiei- / 1 i t i-t u n g rainbow (Shi).

山.

；J-

”

_

296 a. *dz'iwat / / is ii e cut off, break off (Lunyu); extinguish (Shi); exceed, extremely (Shi). b. *M2waf I tsjwdt / 1 b u e and *Siwad / 抬汝覘- / t a u e i bundle or sheaf of coarse： grass (Kuoyti). c. ^jwad / / t 铲u e i brittle (Chouli); phonetic abbreviated. — d. variant of the preceding (Lii), the phonetic corrupted.

297 a—b. *s，wat / 履wdf / 8 ii e snow (Shi)；wash, bathe (Chuang), wash off (Meng)； b. is Yin bone (B hia 1: 3)・ The graph has 'rain' and a drawing of snow flakes.

298 a. ^sjwat / siwat / ? and

/ swat / s h u a scrape clear, brush (Chouli).

299 a—b・ The sense and reading of this element are obscure. Shuowen says: to pluck (no text), Ts*ieyun reading it liu^t / 1 ii. In the inscription 56 (Chou I) it stands for c； 暮 30 Shuowen evidently took it to be the primary graph for e. below (yet Ts^ieyun'B reading Wdoes not follow this), and the graph shows two hands gripping a round object (a fruit?).*

90

BERNHARD KARLGREN : GRAMMATA SERICA RECENSA If, however, it should be the primary graph for c. (as in the inscription), the round object may be a weight? Hiwat I liu)al / 1 ii e name of an ancient weight (Chouli). Gl. 2062. d. 汨. channel, river-bed (Lie); dyke (Huainan); loan for id. equal (Kuoyil). e. / ludt /1 o gather, pluck (Shi).

—

-

300 a.

(Lunyti). '[phonetic.

001 a

/ hint / k i e and *短威 / kiat / k i e and ^k{ad / kjai- / k i accuse, denounce The Seal has 'speak' and *to knock against1, the latter at the same time

—

b. *kiwal / kiwot / k ii e a kind of sickness (Lie), b. is Chou I (inscr. 88, possibly sense of 302 i. below, 'arrow'). The left part resembles 560 a. arrow. — c. id. stone = (? Siin, Ta liie p'icn, ho ace. to one comm,); loan for id. his, her, its, their (Shi); to butt & M・ jerboa (Lii). (Meng). — d. id. fern (Shi)and g. e k ii A: '汕渤/ g'jwvt / k ii e stumble, fall (Meng); trample 泣 况 / I (Lii); loan for id. pull out, tear up (Tso); / k{wai- / k u e i move rapidly, agile (Li); alert (Shi); loan for 1. (Shi). GI. 802. • ;h. / k^iwnl I k'ii e look-out tower over gate (Shi); gate (Li); opening, breach (Li); (crevice:) shortcoming, defect, defective (Shi); diminish (Li); omit (Tso); k'ii e-t i a kind of ceremonial robe (Chouli); loan for *『巾"左£ / / k u e excavate (Tso). H. ^g'iwUt I g'iwnt / k u e pul] up, dig out (Yi Chou shu), cf. f. and h. above; *kiuad / kiivdi- / k u e i lift (the dress) (Li). j—k. J ^iwnt / k u e pole, post (Lie); horse*s bit (Chuang). i. ^krivad / kju戊 / k u e i small sacrificial table (Li).

—

:

;302 a—d.

/ %汕?* / k u e this is the usual Archaic graph in the inscriptions for 厥 (301 c. above) *his, her, its, their', hence the reading, b. is Yin (inscr. 5), c. is Yin (inscr. 6), d. is Chou I (inscr. 54). 《一g. *kzvdt I kudt / k u o Shuo wen says: to shut the mouth (no text), g. is Chou IIT/IV (inscr. 305, name). The upper part is a. above as phonetic, more or less contracted in the modern forms. The last one of these, f., has thus coincided with 舌.(288 a. above), with which it haH really nothing to do, not even in o. below. h. ^ku^dt I hiat / k n o to tie, bind (Yi); bring together (Shi); loan for id. end of an 1. id. a kind of tree (cedar?) (Shu); carpenter's square (Sun); arrow (Li). GL 198. end of an arrow (Chuang). — j. id. noisy talk (Shu); to deafen by noisy talk (Hanfei). Gl. 1419. —— k. id, bind up the hair in a knot (Yi); loan for id. warped, not straight (sc. vessel) (Chouli). 1. ^wat I yudt / h u o and ^kwat / kudt / k u o join (Shi). Gl. 198. m. *g‘"血/ yunl /hue (moist:) living, alive, to Jive (Shi); loan for *飙血 / kudt / k n o k u o-k u o to purl (uh running water) (Shf). n. **iva£ / hrat / k u a scrape (Chouli); polish (Li). o. *g*wad / yxmi- / h u a speak, word (Shi); good words (Tso). The right hand part in this character is not she 'tongue' but e. above as phonetic. p. *kwat / kudt / k u o pig-headed, stupid and self-willed (Shu ap. Shuowen; in other versions j. above, and great divergence as to interpretation). Gl. 1419. q. /仇/ 血 / k'u o distant, widely apart, separated (Shi). Gl. 82.

—

—

303 a C. *giwm / jiwvt / y ii e a kind of axe (Shu, one version ap. Shfwen). b. is Yin bone (A 4: 13,1), c. is Chou II (inscr. 157). The graph is a drawing. — d. id. a kind of axe (Shi).

91

BULLETIN OF THE MUSEUM

。尸

g

FAR EASTERN ANTIQUITIES

曽括彬 形整代 活到詞 2ir 4 入昏吿 k k I mnaF ctef 铳闖 非3 恵 q 长 州越武当日已日日扣 汨] 蹤車

c

a

g

alrc

pq

i

def

j

a

lr

c

cL

-f 3

好麼 3% 月 ) 饮 § Q Q 胡刖后 .朗 幼代a|rg 17c de fgh：3 “ 行 比济花 助罰有 釣 幼竊羽 飲載 j e

3

a

&

c

3f

abc

a

dlr

J

需1

jiwnt / y ii e transgress (Shi); pass over to (Shu); extend (Kuoyii); proclaim,* extol (Shi); far away (KuoyU); disperse (Tso); to spread far (Shu); throw down, (Shu); loan for id. regulate (Shu); and (Shu); a particle (Shi); opening, hole (in a hite) H > (Li); for “'wdt / yudt / h u o to plait straw (into a mat) (Tso). Gls. 1068, 1468, 1479^0

e. ^giwdt

I

fall*

暑：J

1612, 1676, 1720.

f.

源

―

/

xiwvt / h ti e

*

to trot, run (Li).

304 a d. / jiwvi / y ii e say (Shi); a particle (ShY). b. is Yin bone (A 7: 17,4^» c. is Yin (inscr. 10), d, is Chou I (inscr. 56). Gls. 791, 803, 1054, 1207. The graph a 'mouth', for the rest interpretation uncertain. e. *g'wat ] yuot / h u to dig up (a grave) (Sii). 團｝ f. *kw3t I Icuat /ku bring into disorder (Shu); to regulate, cause to communicate 伽： 号* * rivers) (Kuoyu); *g'wat j yudt / h u bubble up (Chuang); ^gjwet / jiu^t / y u to flow® (Ch'uis'i). This character is often written as if the right part were 日，but this is ： confusion with a river name ^miek / miek /mi (Ch'uts'i).

ahowa* ，

305 a. *g讪凝 / jiwnt / y ii e a particle (Shu ap. Shuowen); generous? favourable

(Kuan).^^J

4in

bone (A 1: 36,6), |E.: 306 a f. ^ngiwdt / ngiwvt / y n n o pq r 6t uj 喝 謂镭 激藹 374 害畲转 割 紗轄 豁 y cl a! xr lr c d. e f 3 X

；

泌/ g'f叫 n. *0‘£以 / 夕'脚 / k i e and *kiat / kjai / k i e and 4'?。，/ k'i也1 1 k'i e and / k i e lift, raise (Shi); carry on the shoulder (Kuots'e); high, tall (Shi); ^k'iad / | / k'i lift up one*s clothes (Shi). Gl. 944. o. / g'碑 / kie commemorative pole (over a grave) (Chouli); inscription (Chouli)y j *%七，/ kfat I k'i a a kind of musical instrument (Li); wooden vase (Li). p. *g如力 0祖 /kie and / kjpt /kie robust (Chuang); ^k^at / k'jdt / k*i e 齊 j away (Shi, loan for mJ. Gl. 358. q. *g'?或 / g'汕 / k i e monolith (Shu, as name of a rock). — r. id. exhaust (Shi); k i ej | k ii e fall prostrate (Siin); loan for n, lift (Li). 8. ”寸血 / Widi- / k'i and ^jat / *'渣/ k'i e to rest (Sht); *£沏 / 廿加• / k'a i. to des叫 (Tso); hasty (Kungyang). } u. id. to cease, to rest] t. *yi^ I 苏似 /hie short>muzzled dog (Shi ap, Shuowen). (Tso); loan for t. (Shi). | x. id. announce (Tso); go to see, visit (Tso), v. *•£渤/” y e suffer from heat (Sun). y, *'j.ad / "，旋 / y i and *od /加- / yai and ^'at I 'at / o sour, bad (food) (Lunyii).| z・ *£加/ / k*o to thirst for (Kuoyii). i a'・ *'dd / 'di- / a i ample, rich (sc. clouds) (Kuan); (ample:) numerous (Shf).

〃

—

—

—

J

J

314 a b. *g*d(Z / ydi- / h a i to hurt (Shi); to be hurt (Shi); damage, harm (Tso); diaad^ vantage (Knots恪)；loan for 313 d. 曷 *gydt what (Shi), b. is Choti ； II (inscr. 180, sense of, ，what) c. *kad I kai- / kie castrate (Chuang). d e. *icdt I kdt / k o cut (Tso); destroy, destruction (Shu). Gls. 1404, 1810. e. is Choh j II (inscr. 179, sense of 313 a. above). f・ *g'a£ / yai / h i a wheel-axle cap with linch-pin (Tso). j g. g / %udt /ho empty (Lii).

―

； ；

carry：

315 a. *tdd / tai- / t&i girdle, sash (Shi); strap, string (Tso); carry at the girdle, i (Tso). The original graph was probably a drawing of skirts with a girdle above. b. *d'iad / 力?涉- /chi coagulate (Kuoyii); to block, obstruct (Meng); accumulate (Chou§ li); collect (Tso); discard t left over (Shi). c. *tiad I Het- / 1 i bottom of a flower or fruit, base (Mo). 1 d. ^d'iad / d*wt- / 1 i to screen off, to shade (Ch,uts,i); *d'iat / d'iet / t i e to hoard (Kuan).

94

RERNHARD KARLGREN: GRAMMATA SERICA RECENSA

「3/5

滞 蒂 瑞證憑 然泰

abed 0f 丿 太默伏 秋 378

巡张

gki

3kl

貝 日 g釣 ［城那 g a^c &

cl

a

太公沐

1rtite

f

素素 芻杀乐 东殺 酒撤

e 敗異功 會會會 詹檐博 a.

lr

alrc&ef

efg alrC 4 愆外 切殺

槍檔槍 繪 啥聲薈 工皤 klnun ; gk ij

377 大力不

a(r

a

f

a.

e. *dfiad / d'iei- / t i go away (Ta Tai li); loan for *djad / / a h I sword sheath (Li), f. *i*iad / t^jai- / c h*i and ? / £餘：/chi discordant (sc. notes) (Li).

316 a. 生'dd / ，'就 • / t'a i great (Lunyu); excessive (Shi); arrogant (Lunyii); spread out and reach everywhere (Yi); a kind of ritual vessel (Li).

—

317 a e. / d'加. / 1 a and 趙'助 / fai- / t*ai great, greatly (Shi) (cf. 316 above), b. is Yin bone (A 1: 3,1), c. is Chou I (inscr. 54). The graph is a drawing of a man (grown¬ up person). d e・ 邛'嗣 / Vai- / t% i special form of writing the preceding word in this reading (inscr. 70). e. is Chou I (inscr. 70). f_g, / d'di- /tai wave (Ch^ts*!); loan for *fdd / ，他晨 / t'a i excessive, arrogant (Tso); penetrate, discern (Chuang); for *Vdt / Cat / fa pass over (Tso). 血 I d'di- /tai and *d'iad / d'iei- / 1 i wheel-axle cap (Ch'uts'i). h. 1. *@iad I ziai- / 8 h f experienced (Kuan). j k・ *d*iad / d'iei- / 1 i solitary-growing (sc. tree) (Shi), k. is Chou III/IV (inscr. 311,

—

「

—

name).

L *d%ad I d'iei- / 1 i and

彻

/ d'di- / 1 a foot shackle of criminal (Kuan).

318 a—b. ^ndd / nai- / n a i name of a fruit (only Han time text ex.); loan for id. expe¬ dient, resource (Shu).

—

319 a e. ^ts^d / ts'di- / 1 s*a i place name (inscr. 117 etc.); this is the name written 蔡 in the classics, and hence we know the reading above, b. is Chou I (inscr. 117), c. is Chou II (inscr. 167). d. *8汝/ s^it / s h a kill (Shi); 血d / s^i- / s h a i diminish, reduce (Tso); of a smaller degree (Li); loan for id. a bag round the feet of a corpse (Yili). Gl. 1272. — e. variant of the preceding (*kiir) (Chouli), f. *s泓 / / s h a and *s:iat / sjat /she a kind of fragrant tree (Ch'nts'f). g・ I sat I 3 n to slap from the side (Kungyang).

320 a e. *ptcad / pwdi- / p e i cowry shell (Shi), b. is Yin bone (A 4: 30,2), c. is Yin bone (A 5: 10,2), d. is Yin (inscr. 4), e. is Chou I (inscr. 54). The graph is a drawing.

95

BULLETIN OF THE MUSEUM OF FAR EASTERN ANTIQUITIES

・

f—g *b'wad I b*wai~ /pai and *恥正 / pwai- / p a i to ruin, ruined (Shi); destructive! (Shu); break (Shi); defeat, become defeated (Tso), g. is Chou III/IV (inscr. 315). 321 a—e. *g*wdd / ywdi- / huei collect, unite, assemble (Shi); jointly (Shi); combine 1 (Shu); meet, a meeting, encounter (Shi); (meet with:) happen (Shi); (shutter:) lid, cover I (of vessel) (Yili); conform to (Li); ♦Awd / Awdi/kuei (adding up:) calculation, account T (Li); keep together (sc. the hair) (Shf); Gls. 156, 788, 1321. b. is Chou III (inscr. 220), < c. is Chou III/IV (inscr. 297). The graph is a drawing of a vessel (with handles) on a S stand, covered by a lid. d・ ^bwdd I kw&i- / k u e i barn (Hanfei). '— e・ id. ft kind of flag (Tso). GL 782. id, to mince (food) (Shi). h. id, joining- 2 诂. watering channel, drain (Shu). — point of the two ends of a collar or & belt (Tso). j 1. *kwdd / Icw&i- /kuei and *kwdt / ku&l /kuo a kind of coniferous tree (Shf); ornament on coffin (Tso). | calamity (Chouli).| j. / ywai- /huei sacrifice to (Lunyu). I kwdi- /kuei and k. ・g'wdd I ywdt> /huei apply several colours, make variegated | / kwai- /kuei and| 1 ^wad / £wai・ / k'u a, i comfortable (8C.room) (Shi); *kwdt I kuat /kuo faded (so. colour) (Chuang). Gl. 504. f m. ^g'wdt I yudt / h u o and *kwdd / kwdi- / kuei bind up the hair in a knot (Yili). I n. 'wdd I *wd»- 1 wei to screen (Shi). Gl. 363. ?

—

—

J

1

・

1

322 a—b. ^ngwdd / ngwai- / w a i outside (Shi); abroad (Shi); exclude (Yi). b. is Chou 1 Moon 月 (inscr. 109). The graph has 'moon' and 'to divine by tortoise-shell oracle*. | may be phonetic in our ^ngwdd\ &nd the | oracle cracks appeared on the out- 1 side, the exterior of the Bhell, when the inside waa ainged. |

323 a. tuei.

/ twdi- / tai baton (Shi). The Mand. form is irreguUr, we should expect ft| J

324 a―c. ^d*wdd dWi- /tuei glad (Chuang); loan for / dWt- / tuei and| H*wdd I t'wai- / t'u e i open a passage through (Shi); opening (Lao); loan for f. (SUn).| GL 800. b. is Yin bone (B hia 9: 12, sense here uncertain), c. is Chou II (inscr. 153, name).| The graph has 'mwf and 'mouth' (id. w. 765 below), meaning of the top strokes obscure, I d. *£'««址 / tWi* / tfu e i and 乜£闻 / dWt- / tuei withdraw, flee (Shi). Gl. 801. | 八'o e / 8 h u e i and / 1Wt- / Vu e i and ^iwad / | djwal / iw&t / y ile exuviae of insects or reptiles (Chuang). /' f・ ^diwad I jwdi- / j u e i sharp, pointed (Chuang); keen, valiant (soldiers) (Tao); thin, * smajl (Tso); 辛 / d*wdi- /tuei lance (Shu). GLs'u1996. h. 况石 and *t89pvad / ta'iwdi- 八 e'i kerchief (Shf). g・ /shuei I

・

and,

—

(both readings) to purify water (Li). 专 give (Li); loan ior.^wddl J 1. I ^wai- /shuei to tax (Ch^nts^iu); to present, /j ewai- / fu e i mourning worn after the regular period is passed (Li); for *lfwdn / t*u a n black dress (Li); for m. take off, set free (Tso). k. is Chou III (inscr. 220). j—k. *d*wdt I | 1 1 o snatch (Shu ap. Shuowen). 1, *fwde I / 1 o take away (Lao); beat, kill (Kuliang); I t*o and | /shuei wipe off (Yili). ^iwad I m. Vo and ^d'wdt / d'M 八 o peel off (Lie); take off (as clothes) (Kuoyti); ? t'ude / I take away (Teo); (take oneself away:) escape, disappear (Lao); relieve (Kungyang); careless (Tso); / t'wdi- / t*u e i easy, leisurely (Shi). Gl. 60. n. ^liwat I t^iwat /cho short pillars, supporting rafters of house (Lunyii); loan for f.| j (Lao), for m. (Siin).

g

, g

96

「

j

BERNHARD KARLGREN: GRAMMATA SERICA RECENSA

号 冲駁 脱鋭幌 优税港 曾 扰脱税 悦 :物兑 ； k-ij 17cd e

d

： 「冷 1

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閲説 郷最最 最囁據 你重 如介： d %价期

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a

b-

c

疥 制亂 公芥紛 剛拜蜂

1

41r 籽效想 330 a

c&e

埶电管

sic 获藝 擊勢擊 熱勢勢 響義製 3功品 3史瘗 9

i

j

k

£ef

9

K

£

(

dire

j

k I

m

d

n.

o

a

a

*d?wat I iwdt / y U e pleased, glad (Meng). —• p. id. hole (Shi); Joan for id. inspect (Chouli); to count, sum up (Tso); for o. to be liked (Shi), (pleased =) satisfied (Shu). GE 97, 1929. q. ^iwat I siwdt / s h u o speak (Shi); explain (Lunyil); excuse (Shi); 辭眈ad / / shuei exhort (Meng); loan for id. halt, rest over night (Shi)；loan for m. let loose (Shi), for o. (Shi), G18. 83, 117, 168. 0.

325 a—b. *tswdd / &wdi・ / t s u e i collect, accumulate (Kungyang); to the highest degree' (Kuots'e). C. Gz'w^d I / t e u e i small (Tso). d. 也'卬况 I ts*wdi- / c h*u a i and %‘woii / t^wai- / c h*u a i bite, eat (Meng). : e. ^tsiwdt I 1 1 b*o pinch with the fingers, a pinch-ful (Li); loan for id. email cap (Shi); *tswdd I tswdi- 1 1 s u e i pointed (Chuang). .

326 a.

， with

*厂週 I Vai- / c h'a i scorpion (Shi). The graph is a drawing (cf. 萬 267 above), the addition of rad. 142 'insect'.

327 a—c・ ^kUd ] k&i- / kie armour (Shi); scale (of animals) (Li); protect (Tso); assist, assistant (Shi); rely on (Tso); loan for id, boundary (Tso); border (Ch'uts'i); inserted between, contiguous to (Tbo); great (Shf); enlarge, increase (Shi); solid (Yi); determined, firm (Meng); small (Yi); cut the feet (Chuang); loan for / id/ / k i a obliquely (Chuang); sudden (Meng); loan for j. mustard plant (Meng), for 349 (Shu). Gh. 374, ^63* 679, 1089, 1091, 2112. b. is Yin bone (A 1: 43,4, sense here uncertain), c. is Yin bone (A 1: 45,6, sense uncertain). The graph is a drawing of a man protected by armour made of slips. d. * / kHi- /kie great (Shi). GL 932. — e. id. boundary (Shi), cf. a. above. — f —g. 返 itch, scabby disease (Li); intermittent fever (Tso), g. is Yin bone (A 4: 10,7; there has been much divergence about the interpretation of this character, but the phonetic to the right is undoubtedly our a. here). h. *g'4d I 泮 /hie to make a creaking sound as of gnashing teeth (Chouli). 1. ”混 / 淮晨 / h i e careless (Meng ap. Shuowen). j. *kdd I ktii- /kie mustard plant (Li); ^kad / 历工 /kie grass, weeds (Tso). k. ^kiad I kiei- / k i knot (Yili). 7

97

BULLETIN OF THE MUSEUM OF FAR EASTERN ANTIQUITIES

—

328 a c. ^pwUd / pwHi~ / p a i to bow in obeisance (Shi); to bow one's thanks (Tso); 事 to bend (so. a branch) (Shi). Gl. 47. a. is the current form, b. is a variant in Chouli, 星 S c. is Chou I (insor. 58). The graph has 'hand' and a branch*. (

・ —

329 a *k*iad

/ k*i

/

to rest (Shi).

330 a d. *ngiad / ngiHi- / y i to sow, plant, cultivate (Shi ap. Shuowen); 杭ad / 囱“ / shl force, influence (Li). Whether this is a case of the same character being applied to quite another word with kindred sense (toil: force), or the alternation 闻•：肌 is a vestige of some Archaic initial consonant combination, is uncertain. The two readings 手 | *闻jarf and *§训 of this primary word explain the two initial series among th。derivates. b. is Yin bone (A 6: 15,2), c. is Chou I (inscr. 57), d. is Chou II (inscr. 180). The graph 1 shows & kneeling man planting. e. *ngiad / ngiai- / y i to bow, plant (Shi); growing crops (Tso). f. id, to sow, plant, | | cultivate (Shu); art (Tao); method, rule (Tso); regular (Tso); talent (Lunyii); accomplished, skiU (Shu), Gig. 1265, 1570. g *ngiai / 绚ie* /ye unstable (Chouli). h. id. pole (Chouli); loan for id. unstable, I unsafe (Chouli); loan for 285 c. vertical poet (Kuliang). | 1, *ngjad / ngiai- / y i speak in the sleep (Lie). j j. *njat I n^jdt / j 6 hot (Shi). | k. I I ^jwat /jo to burn (Tso). 1 1. 寺敬id I ^iai- / shl force (Meng); force of circumstances, conditions (Meng). m *siai I 8灣 / s i e familiar (Shi). n—o id. garment next to the body, undress 1 (Lunyii, Shi in Shuowen*s version); ordinary, of everyday use (Li); familiar, intimate, | be intimate with (Li); to be familiar, disrespectful (Shu), o. is Chou II (inscr. 180). |

青

—

・

I

—

・

—

・

331 a. *ngiad / ngiai- / y i method, rule (Chuang). 332 a. 'iad / '谟工 / y i to bury (sacrifice by burying) (Shi).

—

333 a b. ^djad (inscr. 292).

/

jai~ / y i border (Tso); posterity, descendants (Tso),

—

|

| b. is Chou IV| '

|

}

334 a b. / d'iai- /chi boar, swine (Li), b. is Yin bone (A 4: 51,3). The graph | shows the animal pierced by an arrow.

/ 您協. /chi cut out (as clothes, Shi, or as parts of a victim, for sacrifice, 1 Li); prepare, institute, establish (Tso); institution, law, statute (Tad); regulate (Tso); 1 restrain (Shu). g b. *?iad I tsiai- /chi to cut out, to fashion (a garment) (Tso); robe, cloak (Tso). c. • / c h'i and *£'彻 / Ef ?出/ c h*e to trail, drag (Yi). I d. *k[ad I kiai- / k i mad (sc. dog) (Lii).

335 a.

；

336 a. *3iad / 3協" / s h I to divine by Achillea stalks (Shi). The Seal has bamboo* I b. variant of the preceding (Chouli). 扌 (as a radical for plants generally) and ^magician*. c. 况 to bite (Tso); loan for id. reach, come to (Shi). GL 76. — d. 况 shore, bank of a river (Tso).

—

―

—

337 a d. *tsiad / fefai- /tsi sacrifice (Shi); ^tsUd / is^i- /chai name of a state (Tao), b. is Yin bone (A 1: 41,7), c. is Yin bone (A 2: 38,2), d. is Chou III (inscr. 218). b. has 'hand' and falling drops* {= libation) and llesh, meat*; in c. and d. the drops have disappeared, and there is rad. 113 instead.

98

g g

j ]

j

；

:

BERNHARD KARLGREN: GRAMMATA SERICA RECENSA

地

裔每 期彘小 玲制 製 掣 獨 儲筮 蒙

噬灌

3光鼠;鼠姦 如臺筍弋 齋京餘森韋裝I ： cl alrC&ef 91Vt 3 世也 在黃 把杷 誕池他 犯動 濛縱 & ef g k i j k I m

[r

加厲處

勵瘪 臺蠣櫃 c

d

e

f

c

dlr

g

也jod / tsjdi- /tsi millet (Lii). — f. id. juncture, conjunction (Lunyii); connection, intercourse (Tso). *^iad I Vjdi- I c h'i stop (Ch'uts'f). *£s初 I tshi- /chai to suffer, distress (Shi). Gl. 725. %'dd / ts'di- / t s*a i grass-land, steppe (Shu); name of a state (Lunyii); large tortoise (Lunyii); loan for 殺 *8狗 / 躯 / s h ai to reduce (Tso; the orig. form for the state Ts*ai here is shown by bronze inscriptions to have been the left part of this *sdd}. Gls.

1272, 1390. %'覆

/ 妗'at I c h'a examine (Lunyti); discern (Li); become discernible (Li).

338 a. ^ziad / iai- / y i to drag, trail (Shi). Gl. 289. b. *8彻/ sjal / 8 i e to leak (Teo); reduce (Tso); ^zjad leisurely, comfortable (Tso). Gl. 88. G ^sjat I s拔t / s i e rope, fetters (Lunyti); reins (Tso).

/ /at- / y i

to be dispersed (Tso);

339 a—c. %ad / 血密- / s h K generation, epoch (Shi); from generation to generation, hereditary (Shi); world, worldy, vulgar (Li), b. is Chou II (inscr. 169), c. is Chou III/IV (inscr. 295). For the explanation of the graph cf. 633 a- c. below. d・ *卷血I 桢協- / 8 h i and ? / &Q-* d夕祝 / s h 6 lend, borrow (Chouli); remit (Knoyii). e. *zjad I 瀾./ y i and *zja/ / far / y e to pull (Stin); oar (Ch'ut词. f. / (ai- y i oar (Ch*iit8*i). — g. id. garrulous (Siin). ； h. %彻 / sfat I/ a i e and *ziad / / y i leak out, ooze (Kuan); spread, distribute (Li)； * be dispersed, relieved (Shi); dragging, slowly-mowing (Shi); familiar, disrespectful (loan for 330 m., Meng); loan for g. (Shi). GL 88. 加/ sfat / s i e to bind (Chouli); loan for 330 n. garment next to the body (Shi), : i. r Gl. 135. — j. id. bridle strap (Yili). ；k *zfad I jai- / y i toil, fatigue, sufferance (Shi). (Ts*ie yiin also gives a reading / / y i, this being really the reading of the variant 509 g. ap. Tso in Ode 194). Gl. 566. I L / sjat / s i e cleanse (Yi); leak (Chuang); cf. h. above. — m. 况 bind (Ch'uts'i); ! leading-string (Li); cf. i. and j. above.

「

：

| 『

：

340 a. *liad / liai- / 1 i whetstone (Shi); polish (Tso); loan for id. oppressive, cruel (Shi)； evil (Shf); stem (Lunyii); ugly (Chuang); high (Kuliang); dangerous (Yi); a ford (Shin¬ to wet the dress (Shi); ends of a sash hanging down (Shi); epidemic (Shu); stimulate

99

BULLETIN OF THE MUSEUM OF FAR EASTERN ANTIQUITIES

—

-

---

-

%敝牌 嫩幣弊 斃獎較 驚藍鳖 憋豎 後衝I 91Vti

k

1m

a,

维武， 團点 病畜 等變阴 贅阳春 州盘囊腌 a a. 9 X 刈 艾 班 呎| 1f 氏 風孫瀕 簡減統 喊部％7“卜。 、

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357東 方煤 農茶 謀保棵 贏踩驟!

^rcd.efgk.^J

k

〔 g

輟棟 媒爭 3龙 商

i

k

监端

CL

(Shu); demon (Tso); close to (Chuang); hedge (Chouli). Gls. 582, 758, 1298, 1568. The； Seal has 萬 Scorpion* (see 267 and 326) under *a cliff* (see 45); possibly the priiharyj graph for e. —— b. 记. grindstone, grind (Shu). c. id. exert oneself (Shu). GL 1298. J e f. 如 礴 d. 况 epidemic, calamity (Tso); leper (Li); destroy (Kuan). Gl. 758. stinging insect (Chuang). g・ *ldd /必i- / 1 a i and 叫迎d / liai- / li and *必£ /血 / 1 a coarse grain (Lie).

—

— —

341 a—c. *b'jad / b'涵- / p i worn out (Shi); to damage, ruin (Tso); vile, despicably (Tso); throw aside (Li); loan for h. below (Chouli). b. is Yin bone (B shang 10: 2, name), j c. is Yin bone (G 6: 11, name). The graph has *baton, beat*, and 'kerchief' with strokes^ €, id, d. id. piece of silk, offering of silk, present (Shu). indicating rifts. (Kuoyii); bring down, stop (Chouli); to ruin (Knots%); become spoiled, ruined (Kuoyti)fi bad (Chouli); exhaust (Kuots*e); loan for id. conceal (Kuots^, cf. h・ below). — f. 况 j g. variant of the preceding (T8o| die (Tso); fall down (Tso); kill (Li); destroy (Tso). ap. Shuowen). h. *pjad I pidi- / p i to cover (Li); screen (Tso); keep in ignorance, (Tso)；£

—

—

—

^deceive (Shu);f

covering, umbrageous, luxuriant (Shi); loan for id. decide (Tso); decision, verdict for 500 d. (Chouli). Gls. 45, 1658. 1. / pjdi- / p i and *pjai / 似现 /pie a kind of pheasant (Chouli). k. variant of the preceding (Chuang). j. *piat / 加谕 / pie turtle (Shi). 1. *p气砒 I 户‘汕 / p'i e hasty, irascible (Lie). m. 的 / b^iet /pie tread, march (restless at work) (Chuang).

—

342 a—e. *gjwad [ jiwai- / w e i to gi^ard (Li), b. is Yin bone (A 4: 31,6), c. is Yin bone (B hia 22: 16)» d. is Chou I (inscr. 55), e. is Chou II (inscr. 145). The graph has possibly indicating the walled] 'walk', two 'feet' and either & square* or a 'circle' f. 汎 exaggerate (Kuan). area guarded by the sentinel. Cf. 章，571 below, g. ^ff'wad I ywai- / h u a i overstep, go beyond, speak nonsense (Tso).

——

343 a. ^Ijwad

/ isiwai- /chuei

nidlplac^ (Loo). GL 976.

100

unite, together (Shi); excrescence (Chuang); superfluous,1

BERNHARD KARLGREN : GRAMMATA SERICA RECENSA

|< s344 a. ^diwad / iwai- / j u e i

perspicacious (Kuoyii); 叡 variant of the same (Yi). The Seal has 'ey" and 'deep' (466 a. below).

g翁

|?. ：345 a. ^{wad / ts'iiodi- / t s*u e i and ^iwad /

/ c h'u e i

down, fine hair (Li);

I'； t felt (Shi). Gl. 210. The Seal has ^ir* tripled. / t a*u e i and *Vjwad / t^iwai- / c h'u e i and I：b. ^{wad /

/ t^jwan- / o h*u a n hole, cave, pit (Chouli). / 紐'泣凰八 B’ii e brittle, fragile (Kuan). Often read ts'uei inMand. through 1 confusion with the synonymous 296 c. above.

g

£ I 料' . •. 露 346 a—e. *sjwad / sjw&i- / s u e i year (Shi); harvest (Tso), b. is Yin bone (A 1: 36,6), bone (A 7: 38,2), d. is Chou II (inscr. 132), e. is Chou II (inscr. 180). The 归 a is Yin seems to be a drawing of some kind of dagger-axe (cf. Group 7) and it may be 图 gr&ph the original form for k. below.

E |；; L

-

眞备 g h

gg

讪疝 I

％初£4 / %缈 j

/huei beard (Chuang). / hue，rustling of wings (Shi). Gl. 172. / h u o splash (Shf). GL 172. / wei bad weeds (Siin); dirt, filth (Shu). / y U e and *jwat「讪战 /ytte sound of vomiting (Li); *%wdd /

L *'jwUd / 琳I j・ huei tinkle (of bells) (Shi); loan for 凉 ample, deep (sc. chamber) (Sht).

(辭

Qh.

/

172»

482,504. k. ^ksjwad ? I kiwdi- / k u e i to wound, damage (Li). The Archaic initials in this group are very irregular and enigmatic, cf. 613 below.

旨 347 a ^ngidd / ngivu / y i Shuowen

sayst to mow, thus taking it to be the primary of b. (no text). Loan for id. govern, regulate, control, orderly (Shu); loan for c. white-haired (Shu). Gls. 1245, 1317, 1922. The original graph may have been a drawing of some kind of grass-cutting acisaors. b. id. to mow (Shf); cut (Shi). c. *ngdd / ngdi- / ai Artemisia (ShK)；white-haired, old (Shi); beautiful (Meng); requite (Kuoyii); loan for *ng£dd / ngim- / y i (cf. a., b.) to mow (Shf); govern, regulate, orderly, achieve order (Shi); end, to end (Shi). Gis. 447, 481, 1304, 1875.

[form

計

|

—

j

348 a. *b'iwdi / 6'拙加* / f e i to bark (Shf). The Seal h&8 'mouth' and 'dog'.

%

349 a. ^kar / M- / k o tally, piece, item (Shu, Chouli, Tso); side-building (Tso); ^kdn 臓拓 •/ k a n sides of a target (Chouli). Gl. 2112.

二 ；

•

T

I

' .

351 ar—b. ^klwdr / km: / k u a fruit (Li); result, effect (Tso); (when it comes to the

/

:

350 a. *北& I nd / no place name (Tso); loan for Cd. much, ample (Shi); fin©, beautiful (Kuoyii); aupris-de, in regard to (Kuoyii); how, what (Tso). GL 188. ： j

•

/

result:) really (Meng); in the end (Lu); bring to result (Lunyu); (go to the bitter end:) determined, courageous (LunyU); kuo^lo gourd (Shi); loan for i. below (Chouli), ? for m. (Chouli), for n. (Meng, current ed.); loan for *%'仙初 / £孤&: / k*u o satisfied ； (Chuang), b. is Yin bone (A 4: 41,5, name). The graph is a drawing. c. *klwdr I kud: / k u o k u o 1 o a kind of small wasp (Shi). ~~• d. id. bind, wrap up (Shi). f. id. try, test (Ch'uts'j). I e. *k*lwdr / 〃电康 / k'u o dust (Chats'!). h. variant of the preceding (Tso). i. id., 薪 ^glw&r I lud: / 1 o bare, naked (Li). naked (Tso); k u o 1 o gourd (Shi, see a.); id. k u o 1 o wasp (Shf, see c.).

：

-

-

— —

-

—

101

BULLETIN OF THE MUSEUM OF FAR EASTERN ANTIQUITIES

j

F.

鞋綏娇 衰装粢 曾 单能修 dir e 賈 dl e f 3 1r b- c 撮缴 35r 毁燉 3刀 差様應 參產 價踌繕 終切整 k cl e u lr 9 此 匕疵 战雌幅 此 班嘰單 拋貲 龍領 疵清 o 353 火囚 山油妥 d,

e

a

lr

，

g

a.

C

4

g

卜:

CL

C

丄

£

g

M

經齒皆 賢堂樣紫

¥

X

r

I

id. hi-hua oblique, perverse (Chuang, al' j, ^g'lwar / ywa: / h u a ankle (Li), meaning much debated). 1. ^g'lwar I ywa: / h u & and *g'lw» / yudi: / h u e i and ^g'lwan / yudn: / h u a n turn round (as a wheel) (Li). m. *磔蕨靠 / kudn- / ku an pour out libation in sacrifice (Shi); pour out and serve (guests) (Chouli). n o *wdr / W: / wo servant girl (Meng ap. Shuowen). o. is Yin bone (A 7: 17,2, name). 靈

^k;

—

*

352 a—b. ^klwdr / kua / k u o Shuowen says: earthen vessel (no text), b. is Chou II (inscr. 143, name). The graph is a drawing. c. *klwar / Aw; (variant of 351 c. above, hence the reading) a kind of wasp (Shi ap. Shuowen).

/duo

/ h u o fire (Shi), b. is Yin bone (A 8: 3,1), c. is extracted from *^wdr / the archaic graph of 480 a. below (Chou II, inscr. 132).

353 a—c.

354 a—c. *f nwdr / t'twi: / t'o tranquil, at ease, ait at ease (Shi). Gl. 659. b. is Yin bone (A 5: 19,1), c. is Chou I (inscr. 58). The graph has 'woman' and 'hand： d. *nw^r I nudi: / n e i hungry, starve (Lunyii); loan for id. rotten (sc. food) (Lunyii). ^E, e. *njwsr / newi / j u e i tassel, free-hanging end of band (Shi, some versions); pennon ? B (Li). The phonetic at the right has been corrupted into 357 a. below, the archaic graphs |簞

・ ・

；

of 354 and 357 being very similar. /塞 *niwHr I nwi^- / w e i implicate (Lie, in a symbolic name). Same corruption of the |疊 .1 «' phonetic as in the preceding. g ^snfwdr / swi / suei strap on carriage for help in mounting (Lunyii); loan for id. to j comfort, give repose to (Shi); restrain, to stop (Shu); desist (from battle) (Tso); calm, ] X solemn (Sun); walking slowly (Shi); loan for ^sniw&r / s加夕 /suei and ? / / E h u e i name of a eacrifice (Li); for / iW: / t*o keep at a level below the heart (sc. the cup in making obeisance) (Li); alt. form for e. above (Shi and Li, some versions). Gls. 195, 1027, 1178, 1463. 霆

f

；

355 a. *8wdr / sw /so raincoat made of straw (only Han time text ex., Shuo yiian); it E s thus the primary form of b. below, whence our reading. Loan for *swjdr / / ：B

102

BERNHARD KARLGREN: GRAMMATA SERICA RECENSA

……

【

i (Pek. reading irregular, we should expect & s h u e i) diminish, decline, decay / @wi& j c h'u e i reduce, graduate (Tao); / te'udi / t s*u e i ；(graduated clothes:) mourning clothes (Li). 通 *swdr I sud 1 8 o raincoat made of straw or rushfShl); to cover with thatch or straw (Kungyang). ― C・ variant of the preceding (raincoat) (Lie). d. *?讪3〃刖 I shuai rafter (Tso). % I t8*u&i / t s'u e i (graduated clothes:) mourning clothes, piece of mourning ； cloth worn on the breast (Tso), see a. above. bhua

. (Lunyii);

356 a. / h u e i demolish (Shi); denigratet revile (Lunyu); pray in order to eliminate noxious spirits (Chouli); deteriorate (Li). — b 祝 blazing fire (Shi). =- GL 36. 357 a. / wei bend (Li); fall (Chuang); hang down (Li); cast away (Meng)；

jwje- /wei collect, to store (Chouli)； : entrust to (Tso); deliver to (Tbo); 'fwdr / I /wei w e i - y i, w e i . t*o compliant, complaisant (Sbl). Gl. 49. 也 I *jwi^ /wei long and winding (so. road) (Shi). Gl. 401. — c. id. rheumatism i or paralysis in the legs (Ltt). — d. id. to wither (Shi). — & id. tortuous movement, fluttering (of a flag) (Ch'uts'I), cf. b. above. Gh. 49, 401. fiwUr I / wei feed (an animal) (Li); loan for the similar 354 d. (Kuoyu). 澧. Wr I 'udt W- /wo to sprain (Hanfei). 浊一L see group 354 above.

a—b. ^ta'iUr / / t s*I this (Shi), R58'man' and 'foot' and may be the it

(Shi).

b. is Chou III/IV (inscr. 315). The graph has primary form for e. below. — c. 况 small, petty

必 *ta9idr / 抬'&•/ t s*I lower end of plough h&ndle, in which the share is fastened (Chouli).

/ ，私: 1 1 s'i trample (Lie). variant of the preceding (Lii). / 抬％ / 1 si female of birds, female (Shi). — 八 8*i and ：h, I / t s'i (limpid:) fresh and bright (Shi); sweat (Meng). Gl. 118. — i. id. (both readings) bright, lustrous (Shi). GL 118. 小 *tsidr / /tsi purple (LunyU). jk—L I tetg: /tsi defame, slander (Shi); have aversion for (Kuan); loan for *tsiUr I 屈攵 /tsi to measure (Shangts!); (measured order:) limit (Kuan); think of, “ desire (Li); / z以 / 8 f fault (Li); loan for 555 f. (Siin); for m. below (Lie). Gl. 574. jin. *抬他r / tsi 殳 /tsi property, thing of value (Kuan). — n. id. mustache (Lii). — variant of the preceding (Tso). ip- *dz*idr I dz'i^ / 1 8‘i flaw (Shu), defect (Tso); loan for k. defame (Siin). dz'i^ / 1 s*i bones with meat on (Chouli). 泊 *血'位" dz'&・ /tsi carcass, bones of an animal (Li). Gl. 470. / dz^iei- /tsi eye socket (Lie). /tai and i亂 Jt. ^tsiwUr I tswi^ / 1 s u e i and *ts诵r I /tsi beak (Li, in the phrase tsuei-hueir 1 8 Y - h u e i name of a constellation). *dz'Hr I dfai / c h*a i to heap, a heap (Shi ap. Shuowen). Gl. 470. — v. 况 burntI offering (Shu ap. Shuowen). / dfai / c h'a i firewood (Li); burnt>offering (Shu); to hedge in, to block, 円 珈 / 欣'超 / tsi accumulate* heap (Shi). ?■ obstruct (Chuang); Hsi^r / /tsi and GL 470.

衿

*

®

；

359 a—b. ^niUrjn^: /er adverb suffix (Lunyu); final particle (Lunyu); *ni$r / niei: / ni flowering, luxuriant (Shi); loan for *nia / /er you (Shi); loan for c. (Shi).. ? b. is Chou III (inecr. 234). Gls. 264, 780.

103

BULLETIN OF THE MUSEUM OF FAR EASTERN ANTIQUITIES

39 南

3 儀 1m,

彌

j k eF 9 kt 弭 吞認田 田田子 灣區 的夭 a. dlrCde aired lr c < Q

30

森 趨婦備 罰 滿禰 莆 璽獲彌 L

f

c

d

祖

房外

1

3 3

3 故 毁甸局 343 奧殳 ©鄭 聯爲年 “be ef 9k “Irc&ef

今阡 羊餘玄 9 弦眩 銘弦 纭炫文 ¥ ？ alrc alrcdef 7 淵 増拗 媚 衍 率 鮫 詼〃 1m 千

&

jk

BERNHARD KARLGREN: GRAMMATA SER1CA RECENSA 415 a—c. / ?•- / o h 5 to slip (Shi); loan for *就城 / / t i stem of a fruit (Li); for d. chagrined (Shi, one version). GL 81. b, is Yin bone (A 2: 30, name), c. is Chou I : (inscr. 89, name). and !d 闻/頂・/chi / Tt- / c h*I angry (Li). e. 峭ed / 曲eij t i sneeze (Li); loan for d. chagrined (Shi, one version). Gl. 81. . • 416 a. /ken refractory, obstinate, resist (Yi). The graph (see j.) shows a ： man with a (big = ) staring eye. i b. I kan /ken root (Tso); trunk (Tso). c. Van / E'an: / k' e n sincere (Lti). d. / yw. /hen disobedient, refractory (Kuoyu). — e. id. malign (Shu); oppose (Kuoyii)；quarrelsome (Meng); to hate (Tso); contest (Li). f *0’切 I yan- /hen hate (Tso); displeased (Kuoyu); quarrelsome (Tso). g. 事 g / yon /hen scar (Lie). h. ^ngi^n ngidn /yin raised border, dyke (Ch*uts*i). f 引£制/ 川轴：/hien obstacle, limit (Knots熔). j. is Chou II (inscr. 132, name). J k **ngien / 闻痘九 /yin silver (Shu); loan for h. (Siin). 1. 乳％第 / n^n: /yen eye (Yi); loan for *闻3孤 / 闻初：/ en protrude as a knob (Chouli). m. 也'切 I k^n: / k'e n cleave, split, damage (Chouli). J

:

・

丫

:

・ ，an ，

:

417 a—b. *kwan J ku^n / k*u n (Mand. k*u n in this and the following is irregular, we should expect a kun) elder brother (Shi); descendants (Kuoyu); afterwards (Tso); numerous, swarming (sc. insects) (Li), b. is Chou III/IV (inscr. 322, name). — c id. KW-hm name of a mountain (Shu). — d. 况 a kind of precious stone (Shu). e. I ku^n: /kun high, resounding (sc. tone of a bell) (Chouli). — f. 况 cord (Shi). —— g. id. well-proportioned (sc. nave, so as to turn smoothly) (Chouli ap. Shuowen). h. *ku)9n I ku^n /kun k u n - y ti red metal (Lie). Kun-yii may be the name of some Western people, and the metal produced by it named after the tribe, with addition of rad. 167. —— i. id. eggs of fish (Kuoyii); a fabulous big fish (Chuang). —— j. id. a big kind of fowl (Ch'uts'i). k. ^g'wan j yu^n: / h u n chaos, chaotic (Lao); abundantly flowing (Meng; some comm, re&d *kw^n / kuon: / k u n in this sense); 】o&nfor ^kwan / 板切 / kun Kun yi tribes of the North-West (Shi). - 1. *g'wan / ^篁阴：/ h u n and ^kwan / kuan /kun blaze, enlighten (Tso).

"

'

・

；

: 418 a—d ^kw^n / ku^n: /kun royal robe embroidered with dragons, blazoned (Shi), c. is Chon II (inscr. 155), d. ia Chou II (inscr. 159). The graph is a drawing of a ceremonial robe. e. id. to bank up the roots of a plant (Tso).

；

—

b. ；419Hana—(inscr. / / kun big fish (same as 417 i. above); N. Pr. (Shu), b. is pre¬ 401, name). 如餌

420 a—b. / k'uan- / k*u n obstruct (Yi); distress, exhaust (Tso); anxiety (Shu); fatigue (Li), b. is Yin bone (O 61). The graph has 'tree' and 'enclosure； / C. *k'tv^n I Wudn\ / k'u n sincere (Ch'uts'i). — d. id. to beat, to pound (Meng). — e. 况 threshold (Li); loan for id. of equal length (Yili); to glance off (sc. arrow from target) (Yili). 一 f. id. to bind, string together (Kuoyii); often written with 困 as phonetic.

扌

421 a. “讪力i / 丘％阳 / k'u n earth (Yi). The Seal has 'earth' and /stretch*.

422 a.

/ 备'算协 / k*u n earth (Yi), primary form of the. preceding.

117

BULLETIN OF THE MUSEUM OF F4R EASTERN ANTIQUITIES

4/7 良

8 噸 琨琨 焜報錦 報鷗混 烬例衮 袞當 c d 員 f g h i 3 k L “ b 雅; 右夕球

破创困 Ir

g 掴捆 梱烟初 坤被步

.alrC

ctef

《咻 硒 訓例 宪 例環 烈图 创图、溷心 d

lx

c

d

e

a

人

a

溫龜煨 嫗 穆蕾蘊 3

«.

Ir

C

a

a

a.

k・

嚨; b- 簿加

h

—

b・ 以讪切 / kiwen: /kiian small watering channels in fields (Chouli). c. variant the preceding (Ltt). '1* d・ *%iw&n / xiu^n- / httn instruct, explain (Shi); (to be instructed:) obey (Shi); follow, ;42 comply with (Shu). Gl. 1542. The phonetic in this character is not jl| c h'u a n Stream* but our a. above. ；'

MB


Han (inscr. 414, name). The graph has 'man' and three strokes depicting his hairiness. — gaze which hides an inner anger, keep one*s temper (Tso). / c h e n path between fields (Shf); boundary dykes (Chuan*' Qd・ I g : loan for / tsien- / c h e n to offer up, present in sacrifice (Li). £ 击 tjdn / / c h e n and *t{an / tian', /chan to twist (Meng); *3ian / ziant / s h a n j ： and ^d'fan / 屋?丽：/chan twisted (Chouli, bo the Cheng Chung comm.). / tsien: / c h e n unlined garment (Lunyu); loan for i. fine, precious (sc. dress) 仁 (Meng). — g—h. id. crossboard at back of carriage (Chouli); carriage (Tso); name of

g

卜

123

--

BULLETIN 。尸 THE MUSEUM OF FAR EASTERN ANTIQUITIES

— — —

--

・■

«

d

T

• •

—

宀

17

tde

d

b

f

9

1Vt

一」一

一

j

.

k

1m

tv

J

司击府 /网晨 農團宸 脈臺腸 & k l k n： j e u f 喻振 娘眼農 報脣滲 4% 刃仞 忍初 朋訊勣 龊例 a

Opq

初 k

i

9

tuv

rs

w_

aired.

已

f

初認 j

i

5g

!j

a constellation (Li); loan for id. depressed, anxious thought (Ch'uts*!). h. is Chou 歩 (inscr. 194). J i. *^pn / tiSn / c h e n precious thing, precious (Tso). 1 ,fl j. *，'加 / £'而- / c h*e n fever (Kuoyii); suffer (Shij. Gl. 588. k. I d*ien：l t*i e n (Pek. t*i e n is irregular, we should expect a t i e n) oe (Tso), cause to cease (Shi); extinguish, ruin, destroy (Shi); loan for 476 d. *good* (Shl)| | Gls. 124, 799, 815, 989. 1. 恸痘 h c e n examine 询・/chen and ^li^n I (Chuang). / m. 趙“沉 / £'讪 / t'i e t*a o t'i e glutton (Tso). n. ^n(an / n^n: / n i e n and *ni^n / nien: / n i e n and *d*i&n / d^ien: / 1 i e n treadl trample (Chuang).

圖

£ J

-

454 a. (Chouli).

I

抬'初叫

思

/

—

ch'en (Anc.

tf?切

is irregular) cut the

teethl

j|

455 a 如 *