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English Pages [120] Year 2020
L. Karmyzova B. Baranovsky
FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY Monograph
2020
UDC 581.9(477.63) K21 Reviewers: Vira V. Protopopova – Doctor of Science (Biology), Professor, Ferenc Rakoczi II Transcarpathian Hungarian Institute, Beregovo, Ukraine. Yuriy I. Gritsan – Doctor of Science (Biology), Professor of the Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection, Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University, Ukraine. Myroslav V. Shevera – Candidate of Biological Sciences (PhD), M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv.
Published by decision of the Scientific Council of the Oles Honchar Dnipro National University (protocol № 6 from 21.12.2017)
Karmyzova L., Baranovsky B. Flora of the Dnipro city. Monograph. Rīga, Izdevniecība “Baltija Publishing”, 2020. 120 с. ISBN 978-9934-588-94-5 DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-588-94-5 The monograph is devoted to the survey of urban vascular flora in Dnipro city, its key biotopes. The Dnipro city territory is represented by watershed-gully and valley-gully landscapes typical for the Steppe zone of Ukraine as well as valley-terrace landscape of the Dnieper river, which, like other rivers in Europe, is characterized by a high level of biodiversity. The modern flora has a southern character that reflects the zonal features of flora of the city as a subarid territory. Under modern conditions, the vegetation of most watershed-gully landscapes has been radically transformed and remained unchanged partially on gully territories. In this case, studies of both native (reference) and transformed ecosystems, including for the protection and restoration of gully systems, are of great importance. A detailed study of flora and vegetation, the processes of their transformation and renewal, is an important modern task.
ISBN 978-9934-588-94-5
© L. Karmyzova, B. Baranovsky, 2020 © Izdevniecība “Baltija Publishing”, 2020
INTRODUCTION Subsequent to rapid growth of cities, one of the current separate problems is the global disturbance of native flora and vegetation on these territories and formation of artificial environment for the existence of the urban citizenry. Anthropogenic impact forms here irreversible changes in vegetation cover. Recently, more and more attention has been paid to the problem of preserving plant phytodiversity, even under conditions of urban environment. Conservation of biological diversity is one of the most important ecological challenges. In 1992, the UN Conference adopted the "Convention on Biological Diversity", which was ratified by the Law of Ukraine. At the initiative of the Ministry of Natural Resources in 2000, according to the Law of Ukraine "On flora", the State Cadastre of Flora of Ukraine was developed, which provides for the inventory of flora and vegetation (Shelyag-Sosonko et al., 2003). According to known classifications, floras of cities refer to the regional flora as a complex of plant species within small to large certain area: administrative district, city, region, country (Mirkin, Naumova, 2012). Thus, urban flora of Dnipro city belongs to a type of regional flora. The territory of Dnipro city is represented by an excessively transformable watershed-gully landscape on the one hand, and valleyterrace landscape of the Dnieper River valley on the other hand, which is characterized by a high biodiversity, like other river valleys of Europe (Schindler et al., 2016). Analysis of regional flora allows conducting a phytomonitoring, which provides to analyze its state and structure for further environmental monitoring and conservation.
4
FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY
An important part of urban flora survey is the study of its rare component. In many regions of Ukraine, following activities on phytodiversity preservation are carried out: Red Lists of species, Red Books (Red Book of Donetsk Oblast, 2010, Red Book of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, 2010, Official lists of regionally rare plants..., 2012), etc. are published. Adventization process also entrusted with the task of flora studying. An important aspect of the study of regional flora is the compilation of Black Books, or "black-sheets", which is also one of the important stages of biodiversity conservation and reducing the negative effects of biological invasions. Many examples of studying the bioecological, structural and dynamic features of the world and domestic urban florology determine the importance and relevance of our studies.
PHYSICO-GEOGRAPHICAL CONDITIONS OF DNIPRO CITY Geomorphology Dnipro city is located in the Northern subzone of steppe zone of Ukraine. Right-bank territory of the city is located within the steppe region of the Dnieper upland and includes mainly the watershed-gully landscape, where zonal steppe biocenoses had prevailed in the past; and valley-terrace landscape similar to the previous one, but adjacent to the river valleys and well-drained (Bondarchuk, 1949, Physical and geographical zoning of the Ukrainian SSR, 1968). Left-bank part of the city is located in the steppe region of the Dnieper lowland and is represented by a valley-terrace landscape including valleys of Dnieper River and Samara River, its tributary.
The total area of the city is about 405 km2. Climate The climate is moderately continental due to location of Dnipro city within the steppe zone. The city territory belongs to unstable moisture zone. Common features of climate change in recent decades are an increase in average seasonal temperatures and an increase in aridity. Territory of Dnipro city is located in a low-rainfall (subaridic) zone, where long-term average annual rainfall is 496 mm. Hydrology A significant part of Dnipro city is occupied by water bodies. It is mainly Dnieper River (Zaporizhia (Dniprovskiy) Reservoir), as well as its left-bank inflow, such as Samara river (Samara cove of the Zaporozhye Reservoir), Orel river (Orel canal), Shpakova river, Mayachka river and a number of lakes within second and third terraces of Dnieper river. They have an impact on natural conditions of the city.
6
FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY
Hydrological regime of Dnieper River is significantly influenced by cascade of reservoirs on Dnieper River (Dnieper Cascade). Water level was raised from 4 m on the lower border of the city (Kodak-Lyubimovka cross section) to 3 m on the upper border (Taromskoye village) when creating the Dnieper (the Zaporozhye Reservoir) reservoir. Soil cover On the territory of Dnipro city soil cover is very diverse because landscape heterogeneity (Mirzak, 2001). A significant part of the city territory is occupied by texizems and texishtuchnozems. The main territory of the city is occupied by urbanozems of different capacity and with different number of anthropogenic inclusions. On the one hand, diversity of soils in the city associated with landscape diversity is the basis for sufficient being of species diversity, and on the other – long-term transformation of soil cover and presence of urban soils in most areas do not allow the existence of a number of plant species that previously grew on native soils. General characteristics of vegetation Territory of Dnipro city is located within the steppe zone, forbfescue-feather grass steppe subzone, the Eurasian steppe region, the Pontic province, Black Sea-Azov steppe subprovince, and reflects the corresponding vegetation (Physical and geographical zoning..., 1968). Therefore, different vegetation types of the territory are depending on the subarid climate and have zonal features. Steppe vegetation was preserved only on the territory of watershedgully and valley-gully landscapes on the slopes of Dnieper River and gullies, where it was modified by pasture and represented by fescue, spurge and sagebrush pastures (Belgard, 1950, 1971). In addition to transformed steppe vegetation, vegetation of gully landscapes is represented by artificial forest strips along the valley bottoms and north-facing slopes, mainly oak, ash and white acacia plantations (Karmyzova, 2015). Vegetation of valley-terraced landscapes is varied significantly. Fragmentary forest vegetation within floodplains of Dnieper and Samara rivers is presented by black poplar and willow stands, fragments of oak woods (Baranovsky, Voloshina, 2010). Islands of Dnieper River and territory of another terrace are cover with vegetation of psammophytic steppe (Baranovsky et al., 2011).
Physico-geographical conditions of Dnipro city
7
In accordance with the geobotanical zoning of Ukraine (Geobotanical regionalism of URSR, 1977, Dmitrieva et al., 1982) the territory of Dnipro city is located within the steppe zone, forb-fescue-feather grass steppe subzone. Right-bank territory of the city refers to the Sursko-Dniprovsk Erosion Geobotanical District of the steppe region in the band of fescue-feather grass steppes of the Pryazovia-Black Sea Steppe Subprovince of the Pontic steppe province of the European-Asian steppe region. Left-bank territory of the city refers to Novomoskovsk (DniprovskoSamarskiy) geobotanical district of Pavlograd (Dniprovsko-Donetsk district) forb-fescue-feather grass steppes, ravine oak forests, inundated meadows and alkali-halophilic vegetation on the loess terraces of the Priazovsko-Black Sea steppe subprovince of Pontic steppe province of the Eurasian steppe region. The zonal vegetation type of Dnipro city territory is forb-fescue-feather grass steppe. Forest vegetation is represented by artificial forest strips along the banks of Dnieper River and ravine slopes; it is mainly represented by oak, white acacia and poplar plantations with the inclusion of other species. Steppe vegetation remains only on the territory of watershed-gully and valley-gully landscapes on the slopes of Dnieper River and gullies, where it was modified by pasture and represented by fescue, spurge and sagebrush pastures (Belgard, 1950). Steppe vegetation within the water protection zone of the Zaporozhye Reservoir was formed on partially denuded soil on slopes with watering occurs only due to precipitation. All this, plus intensive grazing (in 60 – 80 years) led to grass thinning where projective cover degree does not exceed 45 – 50 %. The herbage was dominated by cereals (25 – 30 %) and mixed herbs (2 – 30 %) (Baranovsky, 2000). At present, steppe vegetation in areas that are not used for construction is partially restored (Karmyzova, 2014). Vegetation of ravine landscapes was represented by artificial forest strips along the valley bottoms and north-facing slopes, mainly oak, ash and black locust plantations, except areas of anthropogenically transformed steppe vegetation (Karmyzova, 2015). Vegetation of valley-terraced landscapes was varied significantly. Fragmentary forest vegetation within floodplains of Dnieper and Samara rivers was presented by black poplar and willow stands (Baranovsky, Voloshina, 2010).
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FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY
Islands of Dnieper River and territory of second terrace were cover with psammophytic vegetation (Baranovsky et al., 2011). Areas of psammophytic steppe here alternate with artificial plantings of Common pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.). Floodplain meadows of the valley were formed on meadowchernozemic and sod sandy soils under conditions of periodic flooding and were represented by grass-forb vegetation (Shennikov, 1941). In water area of the Zaporozhye Reservoir located within the city floodplain was narrow and it was flooded to a considerable depth (3 to 4 meters). As a result of the construction of embankments and the arrange of beaches, open shallow waters sometimes have a narrow area of aquatic vegetation (Baranovsky, 2000). Aquatic vegetation was distributed according to the zonal type on open shallow water along the river bank. Area of vegetation (toward the bank) consists of fragmented zones of the air-aquatic plant: groups of Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin.ex Steud. and Typha angustifolia L. with microassociations of Typha latifolia L., Typha laxmanii Lepech., Scirpus lacustris L., Glyceria maxima (C. Hartm.) Holub. The zone of floating-leaf plants was represented by groupings of Numphar lutea (L.) Smith and Trapa borysthenica V. Vassil. The zone of submerged plants is represented by a strip of phytocenoses with Potamogeton perfoliatus L., Potamogeton crispus L., Potamogeton pectinatus L., Cerathophillum demersum L. with a fragmentary layer of Lemna minor L., Spirodela polirryza (L.) Schleid. and thread algae with cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) in mid-to late summer. In recent decade vegetation composition of shallow water along river banks has become more diverse due to stabilization of littoral and gradual change of river hydrological regime to lake regime of reservoir. Limnophilic plant species began to occur, and sometimes dominate here, such as: Potamogeton compressus L., Potamogeton gramineus L., Hydrocharis morsusranae L., Nuphar lutea (L.) Smith, Trapa natans L. Adventitious species are widely distributed, such as Vallisneria spiralis L., Zizania latifolia (Griseb.) Stapf. Above the water's edge groupings of tree and shrub vegetation were developed: Salix alba L., Salix fragilis L., Acer negundo L., Populus nigra L., Ulmus minor Mill., Ulmus carpinifolia Rupp.ex Suchov., Ulmus glabra Huds., Amorpha fruticosa L.
STUDY MATERIALS AND METHODS The materials were sampled during route studies from 2010 to 2017 in various biotopes of Dnipro city. To compile a complete list of the flora of the city, literary and archival materials and herbarium collections were critically analyzed. Studies were conducted on conventional botanical methods of collection, herbarization, species identification (Skvortsov, 1977, Determinant ..., 1965). Specific hydrobotanical methods were used in the survey of reservoir flora (Koreliakova, 1977, Katanskaya, I981). On the basis of the processed results the list of flora of Dnipro city was compiled. Names of plant species are given by the "Vascular plants of Ukraine: A nomenclatural checklist" (Mosyakin, Fedoronchuk, 1999). The analysis of flora systematic structure was carried out according to common method (Tolmachev, 1931). Bioecomorphic analysis was carried out on the basis of own surveys (registration of species on certain biotopes) and literary sources (Belgard, 1950, Afanasiev, 1968, Chorology of flora of Ukraine, 1986, Kleopov, 1990, Ecoflora of Ukraine, 2000–2010, Dubina et al., 1993, Tarasov, 2012, Egorova, 1999, Baranovsky et al., 2017), Determinant..., 1965, Determinant ..., 1987, Flora of the USSR, 1934-1965, Flora of the European part of the USSR, 1974–1989, Flora of Eastern Europe, 1990-2004, Kucherevsky, 2004). Analysis of climamorphs was carried out by Raunkier (1934), and analysis of ecomorphs by Belgard (1950). When determining ecomorphs, both pure (e.g., He, Sc, Ms, X) and mixed ecomorphs (e.g., MsX) were taken into account. In this case, the second component was the main one. We also applied a new cenomorph sylvomargoant (SMn) as plant species typical for biotopes of edges and forest clearings (Baranovsky, 2017). The classification of biotopes in Dnipro city was based on the European system EUNIS (http://eunis.eea.europa.eu/related-reports.jsp), which is adapted for Kyiv city (Didukh, Aleshkina, 2012).
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FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY
Classification of biotopes is of scientific and practical importance. This is, first of all, the ordering of information about ecosystem structure, its organization, intra-system relations, modeling and further forecasting. The practical value of ecosystem (biotopes) classifications is protection of its constituent components (Didukh, 2012). The biotope database (EUNIS) has a hierarchical structure that allows to generalize information at different levels (Didukh, 2012).
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF URBAN FLORA Systematic structure of the flora The systematic structure of flora reveals its biodiversity (Tolmachev, 1974), which is created due to the number of species, genera, families, as well as large systematic taxonomic units. Modern urban flora of Dnipro city consists of 932 vascular plant species belonging to 445 genera, 105 families, 5 classes and 4 divisions. According to the level of floristic richness, it is not more than 50% of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast total flora (Tarasov, 2012). The core of Dnipro city flora is formed by Magnoliophyta division covering 922 species (98,7%), of which 169 (18,1%) belong to class Liliopsida, and 753 (80,6%) belong to class Magnoliopsida (Table 1). The spectrum of 10 families of flora in Dnipro city basically coincides with a similar spectrum of leading families of the region which have such a sequence: Asteraceae; Poaceae; Brassicaceae; Fabaceae; Lamiaceae; Rosaceae; Caryophyllaceae; Scrophullariacea; Ranunculaceae; Apiaceae; Boraginaceae. As in most urban floras of Holarctic region, the first place in the spectrum was occupied by Asteraceae, 127 plant species, or 13.6% of total number of the species. Family Poaceae includes 74 species (7,9%) which indicates the steppe character of the urban flora of Dnipro city and corresponds to zonal characteristics of the territory studied. Family Brassicaceae ranks third with 60 species (6,4%). Significant participation of this family is associated with active flora synanthropization processes. Family Fabaceae ranks fourth and is represented by 55 species (5,8%). The presence in the spectrum of families Lamiaceae (47 species, or 5,0%), Rosaceae (41, 4,3%), Caryophyllaceae (34, 3,6%), Scrophullariaceae (34, 3,6%), Ranunculaceae (25, 2,6%), Apiaceae (23, 2,5%), Boraginaceae (22, 2,4%) indicates a significant participation of Mediterranean species in the urban flora of Dnipro city and, in particular, indicates the southern character of the flora.
Table 1. – Bioecological characteristics of flora species of Dnipro city and their distribution by the main biotopes. Biomorphs: Ann (Аnnuus) – annual; Bien (Biennis) – biennial; Per (Perennis) – perennial; SFr (Suffrutex) – semi-shrub; Fr (Frutex) – shrub; Arb (Arbor) – tree. Ecomorphs. Climamorphs: Ph – phanerophytes; HKr – hemicriptophytes; Kr – cryptophytes; G – geophytes; T – therophytes. Heliomorphs: He (Heliophiton) – heliophytes (obligate sun-loving plants) Sc (Sciophiton) – sciophytes (obligate shade-loving plant species). Trophomorphs: OgTr (Oligotroph) – oligotrophs (species growing on nutrient-poor soils) MsTr (Mesotroph) – mesotrophs (species growing on soils medium in fertility) MgTr (Megatroph) – megatrophs (species tending to prefer soil high in fertility). Hygromorphs: Hy (Hydatophiton) – hydatophytes (underwater plant, mostly totally immersed in water) Pl (Pleistophiton) – pleistophytes (species floating on the water’s surface) Hel (Helophiton) – helophytes (species of shallow–water habitats) Hg (Hygrophiton) – hygrophytes (species of wet soils) Ms (Mesophiton) – mesophytes (inhabitants of fresh soils) X (Xerophiton) – xerophytes (species of dry habitats). Cenomorphs: Aq (Aqant) – aquant (aquatic species) Pal (Paludosus) – paludant (swampy species) Pr (Pratensis) – pratant (meadow species) Sil (Silvaticus) – sylvant (forest species) St (Stepposus) – stepant (steppe species) SMn (Margosilvaticus) – sylvomargoant (forest margin species) Ps (Рsammophyton) – psammophyte (species of sandy soils) Pt (Petrophyton) – petrophyte (species of stony biotopes) Ru (Ruderatus) – ruderant (ruderal species) Hal (Halophyton) – halophyte (species of saline soils) Cu (Cultus) – culturant (cultural species). Zonality: A – Arctic, B – Boreal, T – Temperate, sM – Submeridional, M – Meridional (Mediterranean), sTr – Subtropical, Tr – Tropical, PL – Plurizonal (holactic). Regionalities: CIRCPOL – circumpolar, EUR – European, EEUR – Eastern European, SEUR – Southern European, AS – Asian, WAS – Western Asian, SIB – Siberian, ESIB – East Siberian, WSIB – West Siberian, PONT – Black sea endemic species, CAUCASUS-Caucasian endemic species, AM – American, NAM – North American, SAM – American, AF – African NAF – North African. Biotopes: C – aquatic biotopes, D – swampy biotopes, E – grass biotopes, G – forest biotopes, I – seminatural biotopes, J –artificial biotopes. Adventive status – Adv.
12 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY
7.
6.
5.
1. 2. 3. 4.
№
Ch
Equisetum hyemale L.
Ophioglossum vulgatum L. Salviniaceae
Dryopteris carthusiana H.P.Fuchs Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott. Ophioglossaceae
Dryopteriaceae
HKr
HKr
HKr
G
HKr
Equisetum fluviatile L.
Equisetum ramosissimum Desf. Divisio Polypodiophyta
G
Climamorphs
Equisetum arvense L.
Equisetaceae
Divisio Equisetophyta
Species within genus
Biomorphs Per
Per
Per
Per
sFr
Per
Per
Heliomorphs MsTr
MsTr
MsTr
Trophomorphs MsTr
HeSc
MsTr
HeSc OgMsTr
ScHe
ScHe MsOgTr
ScHe
ScHe
ScHe
Hygromorphs
Cenomorphs RuPr
Zonality AsM CIRCPOL
Regionalities
HgMs
Ms
Ms
Ms
HgMs
SilPr
Sil
Sil
PrPs
PrSil
G11
C3.61
I
С3.247
Е2 Е3
Biotopes G11
CIRCPOL G3.F12
EUR-SIB
TsM CIRCPOL
PL
TsM
B-M CIRCPOL
B-M CIRCPOL
HelHg AqPal BsM CIRCPOL
HgMs
Structural analysis of urban flora
13
Adventive status
Pinaceae
Divisio Pinophyta
Thelypteris palustris Schott
Thelypteridaceae
Salvinia natans (L.) All.
Species within genus
15. Allium angulosum L.
Alliaceae
12. Alisma lanceolatum With. 13. Alisma plantago-aquatica L. 14. Sagittaria sagittifolia L.
Alismataceae
Divisio Magnoliophyta CLASS Liliopsida
10. Pinus pallasiana D. Don 11. Pinus sylvestris L.
9.
8.
№
Climamorphs
Heliomorphs
Biomorphs Arb ScHe OgMsTr
MsTr
MsTr
HKr Per ScHe Per ScHe
MsTr
HKr Per ScHe
G
MgTr
He
HKr Per
Arb ScHe OgMsTr
MsTr
MsTr
Ph
Per HeSc
Ann ScHe
Trophomorphs
Ph
G
T
Hygromorphs Cenomorphs Sil
Sil
SilPal
Aq
TsM
TsM
Pl
sMsTr
Zonality
HgMs
Pr
HgHy PalAq
HgHel PalAq
TsM
TsM
PL
HelHg PalAq TsMM
XMs
XMs
Hg
Pl er
Regionalities EUR-WSIB
EUR-WAS
CIRCPOL
EURAS
EURAS
EURAS
EURAS+AM
EURAS
Biotopes Е2.14
C3.241
C3.513
C3.513
G3.F12
G3.F12
C3.21 I
C1.2
14 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY
Adventive status
Species within genus
G
24. Convallaria majalis L. Per
HKr Per
MsTr
MsTr
MsTr
HeSc MsTr
He
ScHe MgTr
He
Per
HKr Per
He
Per
MgTr
He
Per
23. Butomus umbellatus L. Convallariaceae
22. Asparagus officinalis L. Butomaceae
20. Allium sphaerocephalon G L. 21. Allium waldschteinii G G.Don fil. Asparagaceae
MsX
Hygromorphs PrSt
St
PtSt
RuCu
PtSilSt
StPrSil
PtSt
Cenomorphs
Ms
Sil
HgHel PalAq
XMs
XMs
MsX
XMs
MsX
ScHe MsOgTr XMs
MsTr
ScHe MsTr
Per
G
Heliomorphs He
Trophomorphs
Per
Per
Biomorphs
G
Climamorphs
18. Allium podolicum (Asch. et Graebn.) Bloc- G ki ex Racib. G 19. Allium sativum L.
16. Allium flavescens Bess. 17. Allium oleraceum L.
№
Zonality
Regionalities SEUR
EURAS
WAS
PONT
EUR
EURAS
E1
J6.4
E1 Е2
E1 E1 Е2 I.1
Biotopes
BTsM
B-M
EURAS
EURAS
G1 I.2
C3.244
TsMM EUR-WAS E1 Е2
sMM
sMM
M
sM
BTsM
sMM
Adventive status Adv
Structural analysis of urban flora
15
Species within genus
G
Climamorphs
HKr
He
ScHe He
Per
MgTr
MgTr
MgTr
ScHe
OgTr
MsTr
OgMsTr
Per Per
HelHg
Sil
PalPrSil
Ps
SilPr
SilPr
PrHal
AqPal
AqPal
Sil
Cenomorphs
XMs
StPr
HgMs HalSilPr
Ms
Ms
Ms
Ms
HgMs
AlkMgTr HgMs
MsTr
ScHe AlkMgTr
He
ScHe
ScHe
Ms
Hygromorphs
AlkMgTr HelHg
MgTr
Trophomorphs
Per
Per
HKr
HKr
Per
Per
HKr
Per
He
Per
HKr
He
Sc
Heliomorphs
Per
Per
Biomorphs
HKr
HKr 34. Carex otrubae Podp. 35. Carex praecox Schreb. HKr
32. Carex melanostachya Bieb. ex Willd. 33. Carex muricata L.
30. Carex lachenalii Schuhr 31. Carex ligerica J.Gay.
28. Carex distans L. 29. Carex hirta L.
26. Bolboschoenus maritiHKr mus (L.) Palla HKr 27. Carex acuta L.
25. Polygonatum multiflorum (L.) All. Cyperaceae
№
Zonality BTsM
PL
TsMM
TsMM
T
B-M
TsMM
TsMM
B-M
PL
TsMM
Regionalities EURAS
CIRCPOL
EUR-WAS
EURAS
EURAS-SIB
EUR-WSIB
EUR
SEUR
EUR-SIB
CIRCPOL
EURAS
Biotopes G1
C3.244
G1
G1
G3.4
G11
G11
C3.242
C3.244
C3.513
G1
16 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY
Adventive status
Species within genus
44. Eleocharis acicularis (L.) Roem. et Schult. 45. Eleocharis palustris (L.) Roem. et Schult.
36. Carex pseudocyperus L. 37. Carex riparia Curtis 38. Carex spicata Huds. 39. Carex stenophylla Wahlenb. 40. Carex supina Wahlenb. 41. Carex vesicaria L. 42. Carex vulpina L. 43. Cyperus fuscus L.
№
Ann
T
Per
Per Per
HKr HKr
HKr
Per
HKr
Per
Per
HKr
HKr
Per Per
HKr HKr
Climamorphs Per
Biomorphs
HKr
Heliomorphs He
ScHe
He
He He
ScHe
He
He HeSc
HeSc
Trophomorphs MgTr
MsTr
OgMsTr
MsTr MsTr
OgTr
AlkMgTr
MsTr MgTr
OgMsTr
Hygromorphs PsPal
PrPal PalPr
SilPtSt
PrSt
Pal PrSil
SilPal
Cenomorphs
Hg
PrPal
HelHg PrPal
Hg
MsHg MsHg
XMs
MsX
Hg XMs
Hg
Zonality PL
PL
BTsM TsMM TsMMsTr
TsMM
TsMM
BTsM TsMM
PL
Regionalities CIRCPOL
CIRCPOL
EURAS
CIRCPOL EUR-WAS
EURAS
EURAS
EURAS+EAM EURAS
CIRCPOL
Biotopes C3.24A
C2.33
С2
D5.2145 D5.219
E1
G11
D5.13 G11
D2.3
Structural analysis of urban flora
17
Adventive status
Species within genus
52. Hyacinthella leucophaea (C.Koch) Schur 53. Muscari neglectum Guss. 54. Ornithogalum bouscheanum (Kunth) Aschers. 55. Ornithogalum fischieranum Krasch.
46. Eleocharis uniglumis (Link) Schult. 47. Juncellus serotinus (Rottb.) Clarke 48. Scirpoides holoschoenus (L.) Sojak. 49. Scirpus lacustris L. 50. Scirpus sylvaticus L. 51. Scirpus tabernaemontani C. C. Gmel. Hyacintaceae
№
Per Per HeSc Per
G G G
He
He
Per
G
He
He
AlkMsTr
MsTr
MsTr
MsTr
AlkMsTr
MsTr MsTr
HKr Per He HKr Per HeSc HKr Per
OgTr
Per
MsTr
AlkMgTr
Trophomorphs
He
G
He
Climamorphs HKr Per
Biomorphs He
Heliomorphs
HKr Per
Hygromorphs HalPalPr
Cenomorphs PrPs
MsX
Ms
XMs
XMs
Hg
TsMM sMM
HalPrSt
TsMM
sM
B-M
B-M BTsM
EURAS
EURAS
EURAS
EUR
EURAS
EUR-SIB EURAS
EURAS
EURAS
sMMBsTr TsMM
CIRCPOL
Regionalities
PL
Zonality
PrSil
St
PtSt
Pal
HelHg AqPal Hg SilPal
HgMs
HgHel AqPal
Hg
Biotopes E1
G1.A
E1
E1
D5.1
D5.12 D2.3
E1.9
C3.61
Adventive status Adv
18 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY
Species within genus
64. Crocus reticulatus Stev. ex Adam. 65. Iris halophila Pall.
60. Elodea canadensis Michx. 61. Hydrocharis morsus-ranae L. 62. Stratiotes aloides L. 63. Vallisneria spiralis L. Iridaceae
56. Ornithogalum fimbriatum Willd. 57. Ornithogalum umbellatum L. 58. Scilla bifolia L. 59. Scilla sibirica Haw. Hydrocharitaceae
№
Per ScHe Per HeSc
G G
Per ScHe Per HeSc
Hd Hd
He He
Per
HKr Per
G
Per ScHe
Hd Pl r Hy r
Pl er
Hy r
XMs Ms
Ms
Ms
Hygromorphs
M
Zonality
PrSt
Aq Aq
Aq
Aq
Regionalities AM
EURAS EURAS
EURAS
EURAS
C2.33
G1.A G1.A
G1.A
G1.A
Biotopes Adv
Adventive status
sM
sMM
EURAS
EUR
E1
E1
BTsM EUR-WSIB C1.223 T-Tr CIRCPOL C2.333 Adv
BTsM EUR-WSIB C1.222
PL
StSil TsMM Sil sMM
PtSil TsMM
Sil
Cenomorphs
AlkMsTr XMs HalPr
AlkMsTr MsX
MsTr MsTr
MsTr
Per HeSc OgMsTr
MsTr MgTr
MsTr
Trophomorphs
Hd
He
Per
Climamorphs G
Biomorphs Per ScHe
Heliomorphs
G
Structural analysis of urban flora
19
Species within genus
Climamorphs Biomorphs
Heliomorphs
Pal St
Per
Per
HKr
75. Triglochin maritimum HKr L. He
ScHe
He
AlkTr
MsTr
OgTr
MsHg
Ms
MsHg
PalHalPr
SilPr
PrPs
Pr
Ann
MsHg
T
He
MsTr
Per
He
HKr
MsHg PalPr MsHg PsPr Hg Pal
Hg MsX
AlkMsTr HgMs HalPr
MsTr MsTr
Per
He He
Trophomorphs
HKr
Per Per
Hygromorphs
OgMsTr OgMsTr MsTr
G HKr
Cenomorphs
HKr Per He T Ann ScHe Hel Per He
Juncus articulatus L. Juncus bufonius L. Juncus effusus L. Juncus gerardii Loisel. 72. Juncus inflexus L. 73. Juncus tenageia Ehrh. ex L.fil. 74. Lusula multiflora (Ehrh.) Lej. Juncaginaceae
68. 69. 70. 71.
66. Iris pseudacorus L. 67. Iris pumila L. Juncaceae
№
Zonality B-M
PL
sMM
TsMM
PL
PL PL B-M
B-M TsM
Regionalities EURAS+NAM
CIRCPOL
EUR-WSIB
EUR-WAS
CIRCPOL
EURAS+AM CIRCPOL EUR
EUR-WSIB EURAS
Biotopes E3.422
E2
D5.2
E3.433
E3.433
C3.513 C3.5131 D5.3
C3.23 E1
20 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY
Adventive status
Species within genus
82. Gagea bulbifera (Pall.) Salisb. 83. Gagea erubescens (Bess.) Schult.et Schult.fil. 84. Gagea minima (L.) Ker-Gawl.
Lemna gibba L. Lemna minor L. Lemna trisulca L. Spirodela polirrhyza (L.) Schleid. 81. Wolffia arrhiza (L.) Horkel ex Wimm. Liliaceae
77. 78. 79. 80.
Lemnaceae
76. Triglochin palustre L.
№
Biomorphs
Climamorphs Per Per
Hel Hel
Per Per ScHe Per HeSc
G G G
He
He
He
Per ScHe Per ScHe Per HeSc
He
Heliomorphs
Hel Hel Hel
HKr Per
Hygromorphs
Trophomorphs MsTr
MgTr
MsTr
MsTr
MsTr
MsTr MsTr MsTr
Ms
Ms
MsX
Pl er
Pl er
Pl er Pl er Hy er
MgTr MsHg
Cenomorphs PtSil
RuSMn
PtSt
Aq
Aq
Aq Aq Aq
HalPalPr
Zonality CIRCPOL
CIRCPOL
CIRCPOL CIRCPOL CIRCPOL
CIRCPOL
Regionalities
TsM
T
EUR-WSIB
EUR
sMM EURAS-WSIB
T-Tr
PL
T-Tr PL PL
PL
Biotopes G1
G1
E1
C1.221
C1.221
C1.221 C1.221 C1.2
E3.422
Structural analysis of urban flora
21
Adventive status
Species within genus
85. Gagea pusilla (F.W.Schmidt) Schult.et Schult. f. 86. Tulipa quercetorum Klokov et Zoz Najadaceae 87. Caulinia minor (All.) Coss. et Germ. 88. Najas marina L. Orchidaceae 89. Anacamptis palustris (Jacq.) R.M. Bataman, Pritgen et M.W. Chase 90. Dactylorhisa incarnata (L.) Soo. 91. Epipactis palustris (L.) Crantz 92. Orchis militaris L.
№
Ann HeSc Ann HeSc
Per Per Per Per
T T
G G G G
Trophomorphs Hy r
Hy r
Ms
XMs
Hygromorphs Aq
Aq
StSil
RuSt
MgTr
MsHg PrPal
AlkMsTr MsHg PrPal
MsTr
MsTr
MgTr
MgTr
Cenomorphs
HeSc
MsTr
Ms
SilPr
ScHe OgMsTr MsHg PalPr
He
He
HeSc
Per
Climamorphs G
Biomorphs Per
He
Heliomorphs
G
Zonality B-M
B-M
BTsM
B-M
M
T-BsTr
sMM
sM
Regionalities
C2.33
C2.33
G1
E1
Biotopes E3.43
EURAS
E2
EURAS-ESIB C3.61
EUR-WAS
EURAS+NAF E3.43
EURAS
EURAS+AF
PONT
EUR-WAS
22 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY
Adventive status
Climamorphs T
Biomorphs Ann
Heliomorphs He
OgMsTr
Trophomorphs
HKr Per
Hygromorphs Hg
PrPal
StSMnPs
PrPal
Hg Ms
SilPr
St
Ps
PsPtRu
Ms
X
MsX
MsX
Cenomorphs
MsX
PrStRu
AlkHgMs HalPalPr MgTr MgTr HgMs Pr
OgTr
Ann ScHe MsTr
He
Per
G
T
He
Ann
T
He
Agropyron lavrencoanum HKr Per He OgTr Procud. Agropyron pectinatum HKr Per He MsTr (Bieb.)Beaux. Agrostis gigantea Roth HKr Per ScHe MsTr Agrostis stolonifera L. OgMHKr Per ScHe sTr Agrostis vinealis Schreb. HKr Per ScHe OgTr
Poaceae Aegilops cylindrica Host
Species within genus
Alopecurus aequalis Sobol. 100. Alopecurus arundinaceus Poir. 101. Alopecurus pratensis L. 102. Anisantha sterilis (L.) Nevski
99.
98.
96. 97.
95.
94.
93.
№
Zonality PL
B-M
B-M
B-M
B-M
B-M
TsM
TsMM
sM
M
Regionalities
E1
E1.2G
E1.2G
Biotopes
CIRCPOL
EUR-WSIB
EURAS
CIRCPOL
J
E3.44
E3.44
E3.43
E1.721 C3.513 EUR-WAS E3.4422 EURASG3.4232 EAM EUR
EURAS
PONT
EURAS
Adventive status Adv
Structural analysis of urban flora
23
Species within genus
Trophomorphs
Heliomorphs
Biomorphs
Climamorphs
103. Anisantha tectorum (L.) T Ann ScHe OgMgTr Nevski 104. Apera spica-venti (L.) T Ann ScHe OgTr Beauv. 105. Arrhenatherum elatius HKr Per ScHe MsTr (L.) J. et C. Presl 106. Avena fatua L. T Ann He MsTr 107. Beckmania eruciformis HKr Per ScHe AlkMsTr (L.) Host. 108. Bothriochloa ischaemum HKr Per He OgTrCa (L.) Keng 109. Bromopsis inermis G Per He OgMgTr (Leys.) Holub 110. Bromopsis riparia G Per He OgTr (Rehm.) Holub Ann111. Bromus hordeaceus L.* T ScHe MsTr Bien
№
Zonality
EURAS CIRCPOL
B-M TsMM
HgMs PalPr MsX
XMs RuPrSt B-M PrSt Ru
MsX XMs
PtSt
M
Ru
MsX
TsMM
TsMM
EUR-WAS
EEUR
EUR-WAS
EURAS+NAF
EUR
EUR-WSIB
SilPr TsMM
BTsM
XMs
EUR-WAS
RuPs
Hygromorphs XMs
Cenomorphs PsRu
T-Tr
Regionalities
MsX
Adventive status Biotopes J
E1
E1
E1
E3.43
J2
G1 Adv
E1.2G Adv
J E1.2G Adv
24 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY
Species within genus
Biomorphs
Climamorphs
112. Bromus squarrosus AnnT L. Bien 113. Calamagrostis canescens (Web.) HKr Per Roth 114. Calamagrostis G Per epigeios (L.) Roth 115. Cenchrus longispinus T Ann (Hack.) Fernald 116. Сrypsis schoenoides T Ann (L.) Lam. 117. Cynodon dactylon HKr Per (L.) Pers. 118. Dactylis glomerata L. HKr Per 119. Digitaria aegyptica T Ann (Retz.) Willd. 120. Digitaria sanguinalis T Ann (L.) Scop.
№
Hygromorphs
Trophomorphs
Heliomorphs
MsX
OgTr AlkOgTr AlkMsTr XMs
He He He
MsX
OgTr OgMsTr
ScHe He
Ms
Ms
ScHe OgMsTr
Ms
Ms
BT
PL
PsRu
Ru
SilPr
HalPr
TsMM
TsMM
B-M
PL
HalPsPr sMM
PsRu
PsSilPr BsMM
MsHg SilPrPal
ScHe OgMsTr
MsTr
EURAS
EURAS
EUR-WAS
SEURAS+NAM
EUR-WAS
NSAM
EURAS
EUR-WSIB
Cenomorphs
ScHe
Zonality
EUR-WAS
Regionalities
ScHe OgMgTr MsX RuPsSt TsMM
Biotopes Adv Adv
E1.2G
Adv
Adv
Adventive status
E2 G1
E2 G1
E6
E6
C3.61
E1.74
E3.43
E1.2G
Structural analysis of urban flora
25
Species within genus
121. Echinochloa crusgalli (L.) Beauv. 122. Elytrigia elongata (Host) Nevski 123. Elytrigia intermedia (Host) Nevski 124. Elytrigia maeotica (Prokud.) Prokud. 125. Elytrigia repens (L.) Nevski 126. Eragrostis minor Host 127. Festuca beckeri (Hack) Trautv. 128. Festuca pratensis Huds. 129. Festuca regeliana Pavl. 130. Festuca rubra L. 131. Festuca valesiaca
№
Heliomorphs
Per ScHe OgMsTr
Per ScHe Ann Per Per ScHe Per He Per ScHe Per He
G T
HKr
HKr
HKr HKr HKr
He
He
Per ScHe
G
MsX
MsX
Ms
Cenomorphs TsMM
TsMM
SilPrSt
sMM
StPtPs TsMM
PrHal
Ru
Zonality
AlkTr MgTr MgTr
MsTr
OgTr
MsTr
MsHg MsX X
HgMs
X
HalPr SilPr St
Pr
StSilPs
TsMM PL sMM
B-M
AsM
MsXStPrRu B-M MsHg OgMsTr MsX PsRu TsMM
MsTr
AlkTr
HKr
He
Hygromorphs
OgMgTr MsHg
Per
Climamorphs
HKr
Biomorphs Ann
He
Trophomorphs
T
Regionalities EURAS-SIB CIRCPOL EUR-WSIB
EUR-WAS
EUR-ESIB
CIRCPOL
EURAS
EURAS
EUR-AS
EURAS
EURAS
Biotopes Adv
Adventive status
E6 E2 E2 G1 E1.22
E2
E1.2G Adv G3.4 E1.721
J
E1
E1
E6
J2
26 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY
Species within genus
132. Glyceria fluitans (L.) R.Br. 133. Glyceria maxima (C.Hartm.) Holub. 134. Glyceria notata Chevall. 135. Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv. 136. Hierochloe repens (Host) Beauv. 137. Hordeum leporinum Link. 138. Hordeum murinum L. 139. Koeleria cristata (L.) Pers. 140. Koeleria sabuletorum (Domin) Klokov 141. Leersia orizoides (L.) Sw. 142. Leymus sabulosus (M. Bieb.) Tzvelev
№
Per Per Per Per Ann Ann Per Per Per Per
HKr
HKr
G
G
T
T
HKr
HKr
G
G
Climamorphs Per
Biomorphs
HKr
Heliomorphs MsTr
MsTr
MsTr
Trophomorphs OgTr
MgTr
MsTr
MsTr
MsX
X
MsX
MsX
XMs
XMs
Hg
HgHel
Hel
Hygromorphs
He
OgTr
MsX
HeSc OgMsTr HelHg
He
He
He
He
ScHe OgMsTr
ScHe OgMsTr
He
He
He
Cenomorphs PsRu
PrPal
PsSt
St
RuPsSt
TsM
TsM
sMM
TsMM
B-M
B-M
PL
PsSilStPr Ru
PL
TsMM
BTsM
B-M
Zonality
SilStPr
PrPal
PalAq
PalAq
Regionalities EEUR
CIRCPOL
EURAS
EUR-WAS
EUR-WAS
EUR-WAS
CIRCPOL
CIRCPOL
CIRCPOL
CIRCPOL
EUR+EAM
Biotopes E1.2G
C3.252
E1
E1
J
J
G3.4232
E1
D5
C3.251
C3.251
Adventive status Adv
Adv
Structural analysis of urban flora
27
Per Per Per Per Per Per Ann Per Per
HKr
HKr
HKr HKr
HKr
HKr T HKr
HKr
HKr
154. Poa nemoralis L. Per
Per Per
Climamorphs
HKr HKr
Species within genus
Biomorphs
143. Lolium perenne L. 144. Melica picta C.Koch 145. Melica transsilvanica Schur 146. Phalaroides arundinacea (L.) Rauschert 147. Phleum nodosum L. 148. Phleum pratense L. 149. Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin.ex Steud. 150. Poa angustifolia L. 151. Poa annua L. 152. Poa bulbosa L. 153. Poa compressa L.
№
Heliomorphs MgTr
CaMsTr
MgTr CaMsTr
Trophomorphs MsTr
ScHe
ScHe
MsTr
OgMsTr
ScHe MsMgTr HeSc MsTr He OgMsTr
ScHe
ScHe MgMsTr He MgTr
ScHe
ScHe
He ScHe
Hygromorphs XMs
MsX
MsX Ms MsX
Hel
XMs Ms
MsHg
MsX
XMs XMs
Cenomorphs B-M
TsMM PL
PL
sM
B-M B-M
Zonality
Sil
RuSt
B-M
TsMM
SilPrSt B-M RuSilPr PL RuSilSt TsMM
PalAq
SilStPr Pr
PrPal
SMnSt
RuPr Sil
Regionalities CIRCPOL
EUR
EURAS CIRCPOL EUR-WAS
EURAS
EURAS EURAS
CIRCPOL
PONT
EUR EUR
Biotopes G1
E1
E1 E2 J E1 J
C3.21
E1 E2
C2.26
E1 G1
J G1
28 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY
Adventive status
Species within genus
Heliomorphs
Trophomorphs
He
He He He He
Ann Per Per Ann
Ann ScHe
OgTr
MsTr
MsTr
OgMsTr
MgTr
MsTr
X
X
X
XMs
Ms
XMs
PsRu
St
PtSt
PsRu
Ru
PsRu
MsX StRuPs
TsMM
sMM
TsMM
B-M
B-M
TsMM
sMM
sMM
Ann
OgTr
StRu
He
XMs
Ann
MsTr
He
Per Ann
MsHg Ms
Per
Biomorphs
HKr
MsTr MsTr
Hygromorphs
PalPr BTsM Pr B-M SilPalHeSc MgTr HgMs sMM Pr RuHalHe AlkMsTr XMs STsM Pr
He He
Cenomorphs
Per Per
Zonality
HKr G
Climamorphs
158. Puccinella distans (Jacq.) HKr Parl. 159. Sclerochloa dura (L.) T Beauv. 160. Secale sylvestre Host T 161. Setaria glauca (L.) T Beauv. 162. Setaria verticillata (L.) T H. B. 163. Setaria viridis (L.) T Beauv. 164. Stipa capillata L. HKr 165. Stipa lessingiana Trin.et HKr Rupr. 166. Tragus racemosus (L.) T All.
155. Poa palustris L. 156. Poa pratensis L. 157. Poa sylvicola Guss.
№
Regionalities EURAS
EURAS
EURAS
CIRCPOL
CIRCPOL
EURAS
EURAS
EURAS
EUR-WAS
CIRCPOL
CIRCPOL CIRCPOL
Biotopes Adv
Adv
Adv
Adv
Adventive status
E1.2G Adv
E1
E1
J
J
J
E1
J
E6
E2 G1
D2.3 E2
Structural analysis of urban flora
29
Species within genus
Biomorphs
Climamorphs
Heliomorphs
HKr Per HeSc MsTr HKr Per HeSc MsTr
174. Potamogeton pectinatus L.
175. Potamogeton perfoliatus L.
Typhaceae
176. Sparganium erectum L.
MsTr
HKr Per ScHe MsTr
173. Potamogeton natans L.
He
HKr Per HeSc MsTr
172. Potamogeton lucens L.
HKr Per
HKr Per ScHe MsTr PlHy r
Sparganiaceae
HKr Per HeSc MsTr
171. Potamogeton gramineus L.
Hel
Hy r
Hy r
Pl r
Hy r
Hy r
Hy r
HKr Per HeSc MsTr
Hel
170. Potamogeton crispus L.
MsTr
Hy r
He
Trophomorphs
HKr Per HeSc MsTr
HKr Per
Hygromorphs
168. Potamogeton berchtoldii Fieb. 169. Potamogeton compressus L.
167. Zizania latifolia Stapf. Potamogetonaceae
№
Cenomorphs PalAq
Aq
Aq
Aq
Aq
Aq
Aq
Aq
Aq
Aq
Zonality B-M
PL
B-M
PL
BT
PL
BT
PL
B-M
BTsM
Regionalities
C3.5
Biotopes C1
C1
C1
C1
EURAS
C1 C2
CIRCPOL C1 C2
CIRCPOL C1 C2
EUR-WAS
CIRCPOL
CIRCPOL
CIRCPOL C1 C2
CIRCPOL
CIRCPOL C1 C2
EURAS
Adventive status Adv
30 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY
Species within genus
HKr
HKr
Climamorphs
183. Acer platanoides L. 184. Acer pseudoplatanus L.
Aceraceae 181. Acer campestre L. 182. Acer negundo L.
Biomorphs
Heliomorphs AlkMsTr
MgTr
MsTr
HeSc AlkMgTr
He
He
He
Trophomorphs
Hygromorphs
PL
Aq
TsM
PalAq TsMM
PalAq
Ms
SilСu TsMM
Arb ScHe MgMsTr
Ph
Regionalities EUR
EUR
AM+EUR
EUR
EURAS
EURAS
CIRCPOL
PalAq TsMM EURAS-EAM
Ph
Hy r
Hel
Hel
Hel
Cenomorphs
Ph
Arb ScHe MgMsTr
Per
Per
Per
Per
Zonality
XMs SMnSil TsMM MsX- SilСuArb He Og-MgTr TsMM HgMs Ru Arb HeSc MgMsTr Ms Sil TsM
Ph
179. Typha laxmannii HKr Lepech. Zannichelliaceae 180. Zannichelia palustris L. HKr Клас Magnoliopsida
178. Typha latifolia L.
177. Typha angustifolia L.
№
Biotopes J
J G1
J G1
G1
C 2 C1.2
C1.2 D5.13 C1.2 D5.13 C1.2 D5.13
Adventive status Adv
Adv
Adv
Structural analysis of urban flora
31
Species within genus
Fr
Ph
G
Ann Ann
T T
MgTr MsTr
MsTr
MsTr
He
MgTr
MsTr
ScHe Og-MgTr
He He
He
He
Per HeSc
Arb
Ann
T
Apiaceae 193. Aegopodium podagraria L.
MsTr
Trophomorphs
Arb ScHe Og-MgTr Ann
Ph
Heliomorphs
Arb ScHe
Biomorphs
T
Ph
Ph
Climamorphs
192. Rhus typhina L.
Amaranthaceae 187. Amaranthus albus L. 188. Amaranthus blitoides S.Wats. 189. Amaranthus caudatus L. 190. Amaranthus retroflexus L. Anacardiaceae 191. Cotinus coggygria Scop.
186. Acer tataricum L.
185. Acer saccharinum L.
№
Zonality
Cenomorphs
Hygromorphs Ms
MsX
MsX
XMs MsX
MsX
MsX
Sil
SilСu
SMnCu
CuRu Ru
Ru
Ru
CIRCPOL
EURAS
NAM
Regionalities
B-M
B-M
sMM
Tr PL
EUR-WAS
NAM
EURAS
SAM CIRCPOL
TsMM EUR-WAM
PL
XMs SilСu B-M MsXSilSMn TsMM HgMs
Biotopes G1
J
J
J J
J
J
G1
J
Adventive status Adv
Adv
Adv Adv
Adv
Adv
Adv
32 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY
Species within genus
Climamorphs Ann
Heliomorphs
Ann HeSc
ScHe
Trophomorphs MsTr
MsTr
HKr Bien
202. Falcaria vulgaris Bernch.
Per
HKr
Hygromorphs XMs
MgTr
Ru
StPr
EUR
PL
E1
J
D2.3 J
G1 J
J G1
G1
Biotopes E1
TsMM EUR-WAS E2 E1
EURAS
EURAS EUR-WAS
B-M PL
TsM
EUR
EURAS
B-M
B-M
EUR
Regionalities
MsX RuSt TsMM EUR-WAS
ScHe Og-MsTr XMs He
Zonality
XMs SilRu BTsM
Cenomorphs
Bien HeSc MsTr Ms RuSil HKr Hel Per HeSc MsTr Hg Pal HKr Bien He MsTr Ms Ru T Per ScHe Og-MgTr XMs Ru HKr G Per He MsTr X St
T
T
HKr Bien
T
Biomorphs
201. Eryngium planum L.
200. Eryngium campestre L.
198. Conium maculatum L. 199. Daucus carota L.
197. Cicuta virosa L.
195. Antriscus сеrefolium (L.) Hoffm.(A. longirostris Bertol.) 196. Chaerophyllum temulum L.
194. Aethusa cynapium L.
№
Adventive status Adv
Adv
Structural analysis of urban flora
33
Species within genus
Heliomorphs
Biomorphs
Climamorphs Per Per
HKr HKr HKr Bien
210. Seseli pallasii Besser
211. Siella erecta (Huds.) M.Pimen. 212. Silaum silaus (L.) Schinz et Thell.
MsTr
Per
HKr
Per Per
HKr HKr
He
He
He
He
He
MgTr
OgTr
CaMsTr
MsTr
MsTr
MsTr
HKr Bien ScHe ScHe
MsTr
Per
HKr
MsTr
MsTr
ScHe
Per
HKr
ScHe
HKr Bien ScHe
Trophomorphs
204. Levisticum officinale W.D.J. Koch 205. Oenanthe aquatica (L.) Poir. 206. Pastinaca sylvestris Mill. 207. Peucedanum carvifoloia Vill. 208. Peucedanum ruthenicum Bieb. 209. Seseli campestre Besser
203. Heracleum sibiricum L.
№
Hygromorphs Cenomorphs SilPr
X
Hg
X
MsX
BTsM
SilPr
HalPr
Pal
Pt
St
sMM
TsMM
TsMM
B-M
sMM
sM
SilPr TsMM
Pal
MsX HalSt
Ms
Ms
Hg
Regionalities EURAS
CIRCPOL
EUR
EURAS
EUR
EUR
EURAS
EUR-WAS
EURAS
BTsM EUR-WSIB
Zonality
XMs RuCu BTsM
Ms
Biotopes E6
C3.24
E1
E1
E6
E2
E2
C3.246C1 C2
J
E2
Adventive status Adv
34 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY
Species within genus
HKr
Climamorphs
214. Sium sisaroideum DC. HKr 215. Torilis japonijca T (Houtt.) DC. 216. Trinia multicaulis HKr (Poir.)Schischk. Aristolochiaceae 217. Aristolochia clematitis G L. Apocynaceae 218. Vinca minor L Ch Asclepiadaceae 219. Asclepias syriaca L. G 220. Vincetoxicum HKr hirundinaria Medik.
213. Sium latifolium L.
№
Biomorphs
Trophomorphs
Heliomorphs HeSc MsTr
Per
MsTr
He
Per
ScHe MsTr
Per
Cenomorphs PrSilRu
PrSil
St
RuSt
Pal
Pal
Biotopes
Regionalities
TsM
TsMM
TsM
B-M
B-M
EUR-WAS
EUR-EAM
EUR
EUR
EURAS
EURAS
EUR-WAS
G1 E5.2
I
I
G1 E2
E1
J E1
C3.248 C1 C2 sMM EURAS-WSIB D2.3
Zonality
Ru TsM StSMnMsX TsMM Sil
XMs
Ms
HeSc MsTr HgMs
X
Per
MsTr
He
Per
XMs
Bien ScHe MsTr
Hg Hg
He
ScHe MsTr
Hygromorphs
MsTr
Per
Per
Adventive status Adv
Adv
Structural analysis of urban flora
35
Species within genus
HKr
Climamorphs
231. Arctium minus (Hill.) Bernh.
229. Anthemis subtinctoria Dobrocz. 230. Arctium lappa L. He
ScHe
He
HKr Bien ScHe
HKr Bien ScHe
HKr
Ann
Ann
228. Anthemis ruthenica Bieb. T
Ann
Trophomorphs MgTr
OgTr
MsTr
XMs
MsX
Ms
Hygromorphs
MgTr
MgTr
MsTr
OgTr
MsTr
Ms
Ms
MsX
X
XMs
He MsTr MsX ScHe OgMgTr X He MsTr XMs
He
Per Per Ann Ann
ScHe
ScHe
Heliomorphs
Per
Per
Biomorphs
HKr 225. Ambrosia artemisifolia L. T 226. Ambrosia trifida L. T 227. Anthemis cotula L. T
224. Achillea nobilis L.
222. Achillea micrantha Willd. HKr 223. Achillea millefolium L. HKr
221. Vincetoxicum rossicum (Kleop.)Barbar. Asteraceae
№
Cenomorphs Ru
SilRu
RuSt
RuSt
Ru
StPr Ru Ru
RuSt
Ps
PrSMn
Zonality B-M
B-M
sMM
TsM
TsMM
sMM TsM B-BsTr
sM
sM
sM
Regionalities EUR
EUR-AS
EURAS
EURAS NAM NAM EURWAS EUR
EUR
EUR
CASPONT
Biotopes J
J G1
E1 J
E1 J
IJ
E1 IJ I
E1 J
E1.2G
E5.2 E2
Adventive status Adv
Adv Adv
36 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY
Species within genus
Ms Ms
MgTr MgTr
ScHe
242. Aster novae-angliae L. Per
Ms
X
MsTr
OgMsTr
MsX
HKr
Ru
Cenomorphs Cul
PrRu
Ru
Ru
Ps
PsSt
OgMsTr HgMs PalPr MsTr XMs Ru MsTr XMs Ru MsTr X RuSt
Ms
MsTr
He
He He He He
MgTr
Ms
Per
Heliomorphs He
Trophomorphs MsTr
HKr
Fr Per Ann Per
Ch HKr T Ch
Climamorphs Bien
Biomorphs
HKr
Hygromorphs
238. Artemisia dracunculus HKr Per ScHe L. 239. Artemisia scoparia T HKr Bien He Waldst. et Kit. 240. Artemisia tournefortiana T HKr Ann ScHe Rchnb. 241. Artemisia vulgaris L. HKr Per ScHe
237. Artemisia campestris L.
234. Artemisia absinthium L. 235. Artemisia annua L. 236. Artemisia austriaca Jacq.
232. Arctium tomentosum Mill. 233. Artemisia abrotanum L.
№
Zonality EUR-AS
Regionalities
TsMM
B-M
sMM
TsMM
B-M
Biotopes E1
F9.1 J J E1 J
J
Adv Adv
Adventive status
NAM
CIRCPOL
WAS
EURAS
I
J E2
J
J
Adv
Adv
CIRCPOL E1.2G Adv
TsM EUR-WAS BTsM EURAS sMM OAS TsM EUR-SIB PONTTsMM WSIB
BTsM
Structural analysis of urban flora
37
Species within genus
253. Centaurea diffusa Lam.
248. Carduus crispus L. 249. Carduus nutans L. 250. Carduus pseudocollinus (Schmalh.) Klokov 251. Centaurea borysthenica Grun. 252. Centaurea cyanus L.
246. Calendula officinalis L. 247. Carduus acanthoides L.
243. Aster salignus Willd. 244. Bidens cernua L. 245. Bidens tripartita L.
№
Climamorphs Biomorphs
Heliomorphs He He
MsTr MsTr
HKr
Bien Bien
Ann
Bien
HKr
He
He
He
MsTr
MsTr
OgTr
MsTr
He
Bien
HKr
X
MsX
MsX
MsX
sM
TsM
B-M
sMM B-M
Zonality
StRu
Ru
Ps
RuSt
PONT
PONT
EURAS EUR
S-EEUR
SEUR
EURAS
EURAS CIRCPOL
Regionalities
BTsM
EUR+NAM
TsMM EURAS+AM
sM
sM
SilRu BTsM StRu TsMM
MsX PrStRu
MsTr Ms MsX
Ms
RuCul
PalPr
Cul Pal
Cenomorphs
MsTr
MsTr MgTr
THKr
Ms Hg
Hygromorphs
Ann ScHe MsTr HgMs
Per Ann
Trophomorphs
Ann ScHe Ann THKr He Bien HKr Bien ScHe HKr Bien He
T
T
HKr T
J E1
J
E1.2G
E1
E1 J E1 J
Adv
Adv
Adv
Adv
E1 E2
Biotopes Adv
Adv
Adventive status
I C3.24 C3.52 D2.3 I
38 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY
Species within genus
262. Chondrilla latifolia Bieb.
260. Centaurea trichocephala Bieb. 261. Chondrilla juncea L.
258. Centaurea pseudomaculosa Dobrocz. 259. Centaurea scabiosa L.
255. Centaurea lavrenkoana Klokov 256. Centaurea majorovii Dumb. 257. Centaurea orientalis L.
254. Centaurea jacea L.
№
Climamorphs HKr
HKr
HKr Bien Per Bien Per
Per
He
He
ScHe
ScHe
Per
He
HKr
Per
HKr
He
Bien ScHe
Bien
HKr
He
ScHe
Heliomorphs
HKr
Bien
Per
Biomorphs
HKr
HKr
Trophomorphs X
MsX
X
Ms
Hygromorphs
OgTr
OgTr
Cenomorphs StPr
StRu
SilSt
St
Ps
StPt
Pr
sM
TsM
TsM
sM
sM
sM
BTsM
Zonality
MsX PtPsSt
sMM
MsX RuStPs TsMM
MsTr XMs
MgTr MsX
MsTr MsX
MsTr
OgTr
MsTr
MgTr
Regionalities EURAS
EUR-WAS
EUR-WSIB
EUR-WSIB
EEUR
EURAS
PONT
PONT
EUR
Biotopes E1 J
E1 J
E1 E2
E1 J
E1 G1
E1
E1.2G
E1
E2
Structural analysis of urban flora
39
Adventive status
Species within genus
Heliomorphs
Bien Bien ScHe MgTr XMs Ann ScHe OgMgTr MsX Bien Ann He MsTr XMs
HKr HKr T HKr T
Per He
He OgMsTr
MsTr
MgTr
X
MsX
MsHg
Ms
G
He
AlkTr
Per
He
Cenomorphs B-M PL
Ru
sM
TsMM
PL
M
B-M
Ru
RuSt
Ru
RuPr
PrHal
MsX RuStPr
G
Climamorphs Bien
Biomorphs
HKr
MsTr
Trophomorphs
Per
He
Hygromorphs
HKr
Zonality
270. Cosmos bipinnatus Cav. Cu PL 271. Crepis rhoedifolia T Ann He MsTr MsX StRu sMM М.Bieb. 272. Crepis tectorum L. THKr Bien He OgMsTr MsX PsStRu BTsM 273. Echinops HKr Per ScHe MsTr X RuPrSt sM sphaerocephalus L.
263. Cichorium inthybus L. 264. Cirsiu alatum (S. B. Gmel.) Bobr. 265. Cirsium incanum (S. G.Gmel.) Fisch. 266. Cirsium setosum (Willd.) Bess. 267. Cirsium ucrainicum Bess. 268. Cirsium vulgare Ten. 269. Coniza canadensis (L.) Cronq.
№
Regionalities
Adventive status I
J E1 J E1 E1
EURAS EURAS-SIB EURAS
J
J
E1 J
J
E3
E6
Adv
Adv
E1 J Adv
Biotopes
AM
EURAS+EAM
EUR-WAS
PONT
EUR-WSIB
EURAS
EUR
EUR-WAS
40 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY
Species within genus
Heliomorphs
Biomorphs
Climamorphs HKr Bien ScHe
Trophomorphs MsTr
MsX
Hygromorphs
T Ann ScHe OgMsTr 278. Gailardia pulchella Foug. T Ann He MsTr 279. Galatella villosa (L.) G Per He MsTr Rchb.f. 280. Galinsoga urticulata T Ann ScHe MsTr (Kunth) Benth 281. Galinsoga parviflora Cav. T Ann ScHe MsTr 282. Grindelia squarrosa Og-MgHKr Per He (Pursh) Dunal. Tr 283. Helianthus annuus L. T Ann He MgTr 284. Helianthus tuberosus L. G Per He MgTr 285. Helishrysum arenarium HKr Per He OgTr (L.) Moench.
277. Filago arvensis L.
St Ru Ru Ru Cu Cu StPs
X HgMs Ms MsX XMs XMs MsX
AM
CIRCPOL
AM
EURAS
EUR-WAS EUR+AM
EUR-WAS
EURAS
CIRCPOL
Regionalities
TsM
I I
J
J
J
E1
I I
C3.24
E1
E1 J
Biotopes
EUR-WAS E1.2G
TsMM NAM+EUR TsM EUR-WAS
TsMM
PL
MBsTr
TsM
B-M TsM
B-M
SilPr StSilRu Cu
B-M
PL
Zonality
StPr
RuPrSt
Cenomorphs
MsX MsX
275. Erigeron podolicus Bess. HKr Bien He OgMsTr XMs 276. Eupatorium cannabinum HKr Per ScHe MgTr HgMs L.
274. Erigeron acris L.
№
Adventive status Adv Adv
Adv
Adv
Adv
Adv
Structural analysis of urban flora
41
Inula helenium L.
292.
297.
296.
294. 295.
Inula sabuletorum Czern. ex Laurenco Iva xanthiifolia Nutt. Jurinea calcarea Klokov Jurinea cyanoides (L.) Rchb. Jurinea thyrsiflora Klok.
Inula germanica L.
291.
293.
Inula britanica L.
Heliopsis scabra Dunal. Hieracium umbellatum L. Hieracium virosum Pall. Inula аspera Poir.
Species within genus
290.
289.
288.
286. 287.
№
HKr
HKr
HKr
T
G
HKr
G
HKr
HKr
HKr
He
He
He
He
OgTr
MgTr
MgTr
MsTr
MsTr
MsTr
OgTr
MsTr
Trophomorphs
Per
Рer
Per
He
He
He
OgTr
OgMsTr
CaMsTr
Ann ScHe OgMgTr
Per ScHe
Per
Per
Per
Per
Per ScHe
Per ScHe
Climamorphs HKr
Biomorphs Per ScHe
Heliomorphs
G
Hygromorphs MsX
MsX
X
XMs
Ms
HgMs
XMs
Ms
MsX
MsX
MsX
XMs
Cenomorphs SilStPs
PsSt
StPt
Ru
PsSil
Pr
StPr
RuPr
SMnPtSt PrPtSt
StPs
Cu
Zonality sM
sM
sM
TsMM
sM
M
TsMM
sMM
sMM
sMM
B-M
B-M
Regionalities PONT
EUR
PONT
AM+EUR
CAS-PONT
EUR-EAS EEURWAS EUR-WAS
EURAS
EURAS
EURAS
AM+EUR
Biotopes E1.2G
E1
E1
J
C3.61
E3.442
E2
E2
E1
E1
E1.2G
I
Adventive status Adv
Adv
42 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY
Lactuca serriola L.
300.
306. 307.
305.
302. 303. 304.
Bien Ann
Bien Ann
Ann
Biomorphs He
He
He
HeSc
Heliomorphs ScHe He
Ann
He
He
Per
Ann
Per
Ann HeSc Per ScHe
Per
HKr Bien
T
T
T
Climamorphs
Lactuca tatarica (L.) C. A. G Mey. Lapsana communis L. T Leontodon autumnalis L. HKr Leontodon biscutellifolius HKr DC. Lepidotheca suaveolens T (Pursh) Nutt. Leucanthemum vulgare Lam. HKr Matricaria recutita L. T
Lactuca saligna L.
299.
301.
Lactuca chaixii Vill.
Species within genus
298.
№
Trophomorphs MsTr
MsTr
MsTr
Cenomorphs TsMM
PrHal TsMM
Sil
Zonality
MsX
Ms
MsX
Ru
RuPr
Ru
PtSt
XMs RuSil Ms RuPr
XMs HalRu
B-M
B-M
PL
M
B-M B-M
B-M
XMs SilRu TsMM
Ms
Ms
Hygromorphs
CaMsTr XMs
MgTr MsTr
MsTr
MsTr
AlkTr
MgTr
Regionalities EUR-WAS EURAS+ AM
CIRCPOL
EURAS
EUR EUR-WAS
EURAS
EUR-WAS
EURAS
EURAS
Biotopes J
E2 I
J
E1
G4 E2 I
E6 J
J
E6
G1.C
Adventive status Adv
Adv
Adv
Structural analysis of urban flora
43
Species within genus
Biomorphs
Climamorphs Per
ScHe
He
Heliomorphs
AnnScHe HKr Bien HKr Per He
T
G
HKr Bien
Trophomorphs MsTr
OgTr
MsTr
MsX
MsHg
MsX
Hygromorphs
311. Picris hieracioides L. MsTr MsX 312. Picris rigida Ledeb. ex. HKr Bien ScHe OgTr MsX Speng. 313. Pilosella echioides (Lumn.) OgMHKr Per ScHe MsX F.Schultz. et Sch.Bip sTr 314. Pilosella floribunda (WimHKr Per He MsTr HgMs mer et Grab.) Fr. AlkM315. Pulicaria vulgaris Gaertn. T Ann He MsHg sTr 316. Pyrethrum corymbosum HKr Per ScHe MgTr XMs (L.) Scop. Ann 317. Rutbeckia hirta L. T He MsTr Ms Bien
308. Onopordum acanthium L. 309. Petasites spurius (Retz.) Rchb. 310. Phalacroloma annuum (L.) Dumort.
№
Cenomorphs
Regionalities
M
RuPs
EURAS
EURAS
NAM
EUR-WAS
E1.2G
E1 J
NAM
B-M
Cul
EUR-WAS EURAS
TsM
RuPr
EUR
PrSil BTsM
sM
RuPr
I
G1 E2
E3
Adv
Adv
Adv
C3.61 IJ
Adv
Adventive status
J
Biotopes
SilTsMM EUR-WAS G3.4232 PsSt
B-M
B-M
TsM
TsMM EUR-WAS
Zonality
RuSt
Ru
Pal
Ru
44 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY
Species within genus
Per Per ScHe Per ScHe Per
HKr
HKr
HKr
HKr
He
He
He
Per
Climamorphs
HKr
Biomorphs Per Per
He He
Heliomorphs
HKr HKr
Cenomorphs
Hygromorphs
MsTr
Ru Ru PtSt
XMs Ms MsX
sM
B-M
sMM
sM
PONT
EURAS
EURAS
CIRCPOL
EURAS
PONT
sMM EURAS-WSIB
StPsHalsMM Pr RuSMnMsX B-M PrSt XMs
EURAS-SIB EURAS
Regionalities
sMM EURAS-WSIB
AlkOg MsTr
Ps
PtSt
HalPr
sM sM
XMs
X
Ms
HgMs HalPr X-Ms HalStPr
Zonality
OgTr
MsOgTr
AlkTr
AlkTr AlkTr
Trophomorphs
325. Senecio vernalis T Ann ScHe Og-MgTr Waldst. et Kit. 326. Senecio vulgaris L. T Ann He MsTr 327. Serratula erucifolia (L.) HKr Per He MsTr Boriss.
318. Saussurea amara DC. 319. Scorzonera laciniata L. 320. Scorzonera parviflora Jacq. 321. Scorzonera stricta Hornem. 322. Senecio borysthenicus (DC.) Andrz. Ex Czern. 323. Senecio grandidentatus Ledeb. 324. Senecio jacobaea L.
№
Biotopes E1
J
J
E1 E2
E6
E1.2G
E1
E6
E6 E6
Adventive status Adv
Structural analysis of urban flora
45
Species within genus
Heliomorphs
Biomorphs
Climamorphs
336. Taraxacum officinale Wigg. aggr. 337. Taraxacum serotinum (Waldst.et Kit.) Poir.
333. 334.Tagetes patula L. 334. Tanacetum millefolium (L.) Txvel 335. Tanacetum vulgare L.
Per
HKr
Per
HKr Per
Per
HKr
HKr
Ann
T
He
ScHe
He
He
He
328. Solidago canadensis L. HKr Per ScHe 329. Sonchus arvensis L. G Per He 330. Sonchus asper (L.) Ann T He Hill Bien 331. Sonchus oleraceus L. T Ann He 332. Sonchus palustris L. HKr Per He
№
MsHg
MsTr
MsTr
MsTr
OgMgTr
MsTr
MsX
Ms
MsX
MsX
MsX
XMs
MsTr
MgTr
MsX
MsTr
Trophomorphs XMs XMs
Hygromorphs
MsTr MgTr
Cenomorphs RuSt
RuPr
StRuPr
PtSt
Cul
Pal
Ru
Ru
RuCul PrRu
Zonality sMM
PL
B-M
sM
BsTr
B-M
TsMM
PL
B-M B-M
Regionalities EUR-WAS
EURAS EURASSIB+AM
PONT
EURAS EURASWSIB SAM
CIRCPOL
EUR-AM EURAS
Biotopes E1
E2
J E1
E1
I
D2.3
J
J
IJ E2
Adventive status Adv
Adv
Adv
Adv Adv
46 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY
Species within genus
Ann Ann Ann Ann
T
T
T
347. Xantium strumarium L. T
344. Xantium albinum (Widd.) H. Scholtz 345. Xantium californicum Greene 346. Xantium spinosum L. He MsTr
He MsTr
sM
Zonality
Ru
Ru
PalPrHal RuPr
Ru
EUR
EURAS
EURAS
CIRCPOL TsMM EUR-WAS
PL
Biotopes E1 E5.2 J E1 E5.2
E1.2G
J
J
J
J
E3
E6
EUR-WSIB J
EUR
EUR
PONT
Regionalities
TsMM NAM
TsM
PL
sMM
BTsM
SMn- TsM RuSt SMnSt TsM
PsSt
Cenomorphs
HgMs- Ru MsX HgMs- Ru XMs
He Og-MgTr XMsMsHg He Og-MsTr Ms
He MsTr
MsHg
MsX
Per
Bien He MgTr
T
XMs
MsHg
Bien He MsTr
HKr
MsX
MsX
Hygromorphs
Bien He Alk
Bien He MsTr
Biomorphs
HKr
Heliomorphs
Bien He OgTr
Trophomorphs
HKr
Climamorphs
HKr 342. Tripolium pannonicum HKr (Jacq.) Dobrocz. 343. Tussilago farfara L. G
338. Tragopogon borystenicus Artemcz. 339. Tragopogon major Jacq. 340. Tragopogon podolicus (DC.) Artemcz. 341. Tripleurospermum inodorum (L.) Sch.
№
Adventive status Adv
Adv
Adv
Adv
Adv
Structural analysis of urban flora
47
Species within genus
Ann ScHe Fr
T nPh
MsTr
MsTr
MsTr
Arb ScHe Arb ScHe OgMsTr
Ph Ph
MgTr
Fr
nPh
HeSc OgMgTr
ScHe OgMsTr
He
Ann
Climamorphs T
Biomorphs Ann
He
Heliomorphs
T
Trophomorphs
355. Betula pubescens Ehrh. (B. Ph Arb ScHe MsOgTr alba L.) Boraginaceae 356. Anchusa officinalis L HKr Bien ScHe OgTr 357. Anchusa gmelini Ledeb. HKr Per He OgTr
352. Mahonia aquifolium Nutt. Betulaceae 353. Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaerthn. 354. Betula pendula Roth
348. Xeranthemum annuum L. 349. Verbesina enceloides (Cav.) Benth.& Hook.f.ex A.Gray Balsaminaceae 350. Impatiens parviflora DC. Berberidaceae 351. Berberis vulgaris L.
№
Hygromorphs Cul
RuSt
Cenomorphs sMM
TsMM
sMM
Zonality
Sil RuPs Ps
MsX MsX
Sil
PalSil
G1.4113
EURWSIB EURWSIB
sMM
TsM
EUR CASPONT
E1.2G
E1.2G J Adv
G3.4 D2.3
G3.4232
I
Adv
Adv
J G1 E5.2
Adv
Adventive status
I
E1 J
Biotopes
NAM
EUR
EURAS
NAM
EURAS
Regionalities
BTsM EUR-SIB
BTsM
B-M
SMnTsMM Sil SilCu B
Hg
Ms
Hg
Ms
MsX
HgMs SilRu
XMs
X
48 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY
Species within genus
Climamorphs Ann
He
Ann ScHe
Ann ScHe
He
Heliomorphs He
HKr Bien
MsTr MsTr
He
Cenomorphs
X
X
XMs
X
X
B-M
sMM
B-M
B-M
EURAS
AS
EUR-WAS
EUR-WAS
EURAS
EURAS
EURAS
EUR-WAS
EUR
Regionalities
RuPt
B-M
EUR
RuStPt TsMM EUR-WAS
RuSt
St
PsStRu
Ru
TsMM
XMs
SMnRuPt
B-M
B-M
sMM
B-M
Ru
Ru
PsPtSt
Zonality
MsX PtSilPs
MsX
XMs
X
Hygromorphs
OgMsTr MsX
MsTr
MsTr
OgTr
MsTr
OgTr
MsTr
MsTr
MsTr
Trophomorphs
He
He
He
He
Ann
G
HKr Bien ScHe
T
HKr
T T
HKr Bien
Biomorphs
365. Lappula patula (Lehm.) HKr Bien Menyharth 366. Lappula squarrosa (Retz.) HKr Bien Dumort. 367. Lithospermum officinale T Ann L. 368. Lycopsis arvensis L. T Bien
363. Cynoglossum officinale L. 364. Echium vulgare L.
361. Buglossoides czernjajevii (Klok.) Czer. 362. Cerinthe minor L.
360. Buglossoides arvensis (L.) I.M. Johnst.
359. Asperugo procumbns L.
358. Anchusa procera Bess.
№
Biotopes E1
Adv
Adv
E1 J
Adv
Adv
Adv
Adventive status
E1
J E1
J
E5.2
E1.2G
J
J
E1.2G J
Structural analysis of urban flora
49
Species within genus
Brassicaceae
376. Pulmonaria obscura Dumort. 377. Symphytum caucasicum M. Bieb. 378. Symphytum officinale L.
374. Myosotis sparsiflora J.C. Mikan ex Pohl 375. Nonea pulla (L.) DC.
372. Myosotis micrantha Pall. ex Lehm. 373. Myosotis scorpioides L.
370. Myosotis arvensis (L.) Hill. 371. Myosotis laxa Lehm.
369. Lycopsis orientalis L.
№
Climamorphs Biomorphs
Heliomorphs
Per
He
Per Per Per
HKr HKr HKr
XMs
Ms
Cu
Sil
RuSt
XMs
ScHe MgTr MsHg PalPr
ScHe MgTr
HeSc MsTr
RuSil
PrPal
Ru
PalPr
Ru
Ru
Cenomorphs
MsX
Hg
MsTr HgMs
MsX
XMs
AnnScHe MsTr Bien
MsTr MsX
He
He
Hygromorphs
MsTr
Ann
Ann
Trophomorphs
Per ScHe MsTr Ann T HKr He MsTr Bien Ann T He MsTr Bien
HKr
HKr
T,HKr
T
T
Zonality TsM
sM
BTsM
TsMM
B-M
B-M
B-M
B-M
B-M
sMM
Regionalities EUR-WAS
CAUCAS
EUR
EUR-WAS
EUR-WAS
EUR+NAM
EUR-WSIB
EURAS
EUR-WAS
EURAS
Biotopes E3
I
G1.225
E1 J
G1
D2.3
E2 J
D2.3
J
J
Adventive status Adv
Adv
50 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY
Species within genus
387. Armoracia rusticana (Lam.) G. Gartn., B.Mey. et Scherb. 388. Barbarea stricta Andrz.
379. Alliaria petiolata (Bieb.) Cavara et Grande 380. Alyssum desertorum Stapf. 381. Alyssum minutum Schlecht. ex DC. 382. Alyssum savranicum Andz. 383. Alyssum tortuosum Waldst. et Kit. 384. Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. 385. Arabis nemorensis (Hofm.) W.D.J. Koch 386. Arabis pendula L.
№
Ann sFr Per
T Ch HKr
He
He
He
He
HeSc
Heliomorphs MgTr
T Ann ScHe HKr Bien
Ms
MgTr
HgMs
Ms
HgMs
MsTr
MsTr
Per
XMs
X
MsX
MsX
MsX
XMs
Hygromorphs
OgTr
CaOgTr
CaOgTr
MsTr
MsTr
MsTr
Trophomorphs
He
HKr
HKr
Ann He Bien Ann HKr ScHe Bien HKr Bien HeSc
Ann
T
Climamorphs Per
Biomorphs
HKr
Cenomorphs PalPr
RuCu
RuSil
SilPr
PsRu
CrPsPt
CrPs
PtPs
RuSt
RuSil
Zonality BTsM
TsM
T
BTsM
BTsM
sMM
TsM
sMM
sMM
TsMM
Biotopes
Regionalities EUR-WAS
EUR+NAM
EEURAS
EUR-WAS
EURAS
EUR-SIB
EEUR
EUR-SWAS
EURAS
E3
I
G1
E2 G1
J E1.2G
E1.2G
E1.2G
E1.2G
E1 J
EURG1.225 WAS+NAM
Adventive status Adv
Structural analysis of urban flora
51
Species within genus
395. Camelina microcarpa Andrcz. 396. Camelina sylvestris Wallr. 397. Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik. 398. Cardamine dentata Schult.
390. Berteroa incana (L.) DC. 391. Brassica campestris L. 392. Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. 393. Brassica nigra (L.) W.J. Koch 394. Bunias orientalis L.
389. Barbarea vulgaris R.Br.
№
Climamorphs
Heliomorphs
Biomorphs Bien ScHe Ann MsMgTr
Trophomorphs
Ann Ann
T T
ScHe
He
ScHe
Ann Per
HKr
He
He
He
HKr Bien T
He
Ann
T
T Bien ScHe HKr
Ann
T
MsTr
MsTr
MsTr
MsTr
OgMgTr
MsTr
MsTr
MsTr
HKr Bien ScHe Og-MgTr
HKr
Hygromorphs HgMs
XMs
MsX
XMs
XMs
XMs
MsX
XMs
XMs
Ms
Cenomorphs sMM
BTsM
TsM
B-M
Zonality BTsM
PrPal
Ru
RuSt
PL
PL
TsMM
SilRu TsMM
Ru
CulRu TsMM
RuCul
Ru
Ru
PrRu
Regionalities CIRCPOL
CIRCPOL
EURAS
EURAS
E2.14
Adv
Adv
E1 J J
Adv
Adv
Adv
Adv
Adv
Adventive status J G1
J
I
EUR-WAS+ NAM EUR-WAS
I
J
J
E2
Biotopes
AS
EUR
EUR-WAS
EUR
52 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY
406. 407.
405.
404.
403.
402.
401.
400.
399.
№
Cardaria draba (L.) Desv. Chorispora tenella (Pall.) DC. Crambe pontica Steven ex Rupr. Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb et Plantl Diplotaxis muralis (L.) DC. Diplotaxis tenuifolia (L.) DC. Draba nemorosa L. Erophila verna (L.) Bess.
Cardamine impatiens L.
Species within genus
Ann Ann
T
Per
Ann Bien
Ann
Per
Ann
Per
T
HKrCh
THKr
T
HKr
T
G
Bien
HKr
Climamorphs Ann
Biomorphs
T
Heliomorphs He
He
He
He
He
He
He
He
HeSc
Trophomorphs OgMsTr
MsTr
MsTr
MsTr
MsTr
MsTr
MsTr
MsTr
MsTr
Hygromorphs XMs
XMs
MsX
MsX
XMs
MsX
MsX
MsX
HgMs
Cenomorphs
CIRCPOL
EUR
AS
EURWAS+AM
EURAS
Regionalities
BTsM
EUR-WAS
CIRCPOL
TsMM EUR+NAM
TsMM EUR+NAM
B-M
B-M
M
TsMM
B-M
Zonality
RuPsSt BTsM
Ru
Ru
PtRu
Ru
RuPs
Ru
Ru
PalSil
Biotopes Adv
Adv
Adventive status E1 J
J
J
J
J
Adv
Adv
Adv
E1.2G Adv
J
J
E2.14
Structural analysis of urban flora
53
Species within genus
411. Erysimum repandum L. 412. Erysimum strictum P. Gaertn., B.May. et Scherb. 413. Euclidium syriacum (L.) R.Br. 414. Hesperidium triste (L.) G.Beck 415. Isatis campestris Stev.ex DC. 416. Lepidium borysthenicum Kleopov
408. Erucastrum armoracioides (Czern.ex Turcz.) Cruchet 409. Erysimum cheiranthoides L. 410. Erysimum diffusum Ehrh.
№
Per Bien Bien Per
T HKr HKr HKr
He
He
He
He
Bien ScHe
He He
HKr Bien THKr Bien HKr
He
Bien
Climamorphs HKr
Biomorphs Bien
He
Heliomorphs
HKr
Trophomorphs X
MsX
X MsX
Ms
MsX
Hygromorphs
AlkTr
MsTr
RuSt
PrSt
Ru
RuSt
RuSt RuSt
Ru
RuSt
Cenomorphs
MsX PrHal
MsX
CaMsMsX MgTr
MsTr
MsTr
MsTr MsTr
MsTr
MsTr
Zonality sM
TsM
sM
TsM
A-sM
TsM TsMM
BTsM
sMM
Regionalities EUR-WAS
EUR
EUR
EURAS
EURAS
EURAS EUR-WAS
EURAS
EUR-WAS
Biotopes E6
E1
E1 E2
J
Adv
Adv
E1 J E1 J E1 J
Adv
Adventive status J
E1
54 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY
Species within genus
Climamorphs
417. Lepidium campestre T (L.) R. Borbas HKr 418. Lepidium THKr densiflorum Schrad. 419. Lepidium latifolium HKr L. 420. Lepidium T perfoliatum L. HKr 421. Lepidium ruderale T HKr L. 422. Microthlaspi perfoliata (L.) T F.K.Meyer 423. Rapistrum perenne HKr (L.) All 424. Rorippa amphibia G (L.) Bess. 425. Rorippa x anceps (Wahlenb.) ReHKr ichenb.
№
Trophomorphs
Heliomorphs
Biomorphs He He He He HeSc ScHe
Bien Ann Bien Ann PerBien Per Per
MsTr
MgTr
OgMsTr
MsTr
MsTr
MsTr
Ann He MsMgTr Bien Ann ScHe MsTr Bien AlkPer He Og-MgTr
Zonality TsM
TsMM
PrStRu RuSt
PL
sMM
HalRu
RuSt
MsHg
Pr
TsM
HyHg AqPal TsMM
Ms
XMs
MsX
MsX
EUR
E3
D2.3
EURSIB+NAM
Adv
Adv
J E1 E2 E1
Adv
Adv
Adv
Adv
Adventive status
E6 J
J E1
E6
J
J
Biotopes
EUR
EUR-WAS
CIRCPOL
EUR-WAS
AM
PrHal TsMM EURAS+NAM
TsM
Ms
CIRCPOL
PsRu
Hygromorphs MsX
Cenomorphs Ru
TsMM
Regionalities
MsX
Structural analysis of urban flora
55
Species within genus
Climamorphs
426. Rorippa austriaca HKr G (Crantz.) Bess. 427. Rorippa brachycarpa HKr (C.A.Mey.) Hayek 428. Rorippa palustris HKr (L.) Bess. 429. Rorippa sylvestris G (L.) Bess. HKr 430. Sinapis alba L. T 431. Sinapis arvensis L. T 432. Sisymbrium T altissimum L. HKr 433. Sisymbrium loeselii T L. HKr 434. Sisymbrium polymorphum HKr (Murray) Roth 435. Sisymbrium HKr strictissimum L.
№
Hygromorphs Ms
MsX Ms
Ann ScHe MsTr Bien MsMgTr HeSc
MsX
OgMsTr
He
Per
XMs
MsTr
He
XMs MsX
MsTr MgTr
He He
ScHe MgTr HgMs
Per Ann Ann Ann Bien Ann Bien
HeSc
Per
OgMHgMs sTr
ScHe MsTr
Biomorphs Per
Heliomorphs He
OgHgMs MsTr
Trophomorphs
Per
Cenomorphs TsMM
TsMM
sMM B-M
TsM
PL
TsM
TsM
Zonality
RuSMn
TsM
RuSMnSt TsMM
Ru
Ru
Cu Ru
Pr
Pal
Pr
RuPalPr
Regionalities EUR
AS-EEUR
EUR EUR-WAS EURWAS+NAM EURWAS+NAM
EURAS+NAM
CIRCPOL
EEUR-WAS
EUR-WAS
Biotopes E5.2
E1 J
J
J
I J
E2
D2.3 E3.43
E2
E2
Adventive status Adv
Adv
Adv
Adv Adv
56 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY
Species within genus
444. Campanula rapunculoides L. 445. Campanula sibirica L.
439. Velarum officinale (L.) Reichb. Caesalpiniaceae 440. Gleditschia triacanthos L. Campanulaceae 441. Campanula bononiensis L. 442. Campanula cervicaria L. 443. Campanula glomerata L.
436. Sisymbrium volgense M. Bieb. ex Fourn. 437. Thlaspi arvense L. 438. Turritis glabra L.
№
Per Bien ScHe Per
HKr HKr HKr Per Bien
HKr HKr
He
ScHe
ScHe
ScHe
He
Arb
Ph
HKr
Ann He Ann ScHe Bien Ann He Bien
Climamorphs T T HKr
Biomorphs Per
He
Heliomorphs
G HKr
Hygromorphs
Trophomorphs MsTr
MsTr
MsTr
MsTr
MsTr
MsTr
Cenomorphs Sil
StSil
SilCu
Ru
RuSMn
Ru
Ru
CIRCPOL
TsMM
TsM
B-M
TsM
EURWSIB EURWSIB
EURAS
EURWSIB EUR
NAM
TsMM CIRCPOL
B-M
XMs StPrSil BTsM MsX RuPrSt
EUR
Regionalities
BTsM CIRCPOL
TsM
Zonality
XMs StPrSil BTsM
XMs
MsX
MsX
MsX
Ms
MsTr MsTr
MsX
MsTr
OgMsTr MsX
Biotopes E1 E2
G1 E1 G1 G1 G3 G1 E2
I
J
E5.2
J
J
Adventive status Adv
Adv
Adv
Structural analysis of urban flora
57
Species within genus
Heliomorphs
Biomorphs
Climamorphs
451. Sambucus nigra L. 452. Sambucus racemosa L. 453. Viburnum opulus L. Caryophyllaceae 454. Alsine media L. Fr Fr
nPh
nPh
MsX XMs-Hg MsX
MsTr MsTr MsTr
HeSc
MgTr
ScHe OgMsTr
HgMs
Ms
Ms
Ms
MsX
OgTr
ScHe MgMsTr
Ms
Hygromorphs
MsTr
Trophomorphs
T Ann ScHe MsMgTr HKr Bien
Fr
nPh
446. Campanula HKr Per HeSc trachelium L. 447. Jasione montana L. HKr Bien ScHe Cannabaceae 448. Cannabis ruderalis T Ann He Janisch. 449. Humulus lupulus L. G Per HeSc Caprifoliaceae 450. Lonicera tatarica L. nPh Fr ScHe
№
Zonality
Cenomorphs TsMM
TsM
EUR-WAS
EURAS
EUR
EUR-WSIB
Regionalities
SilRu
Sil
PL
B-M
CIRCPOL
EUR-SIB
SMnBT EURSIB+NAM Cu RuSil TsMM EUR PsRuTsM EUR Sil
Sil
Ru
SMnTsMM Sil SilPs TsMM
Biotopes G1 J
G1 I
G3 I
G1 I
I E5.2
J
J
G3
G1.225
Adventive status Adv
Adv
Adv
58 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY
Species within genus
455. Arenaria viscida Pall. ex Spreng. 456. Cerastium holosteoides Fries 457. Cucubalus baccifer L. 458. Dianthus campestris Bieb. 459. Dianthus carbonatus Klokov 460. Dianthus deltoides L. 461. Dianthus platyodon Klokov 462. Elisantae viscosa (L.) Rupr 463. Eremogone longifolia (M.Bieb.) Fenzl 464. Gypsophila acutifolia Fish. ex Spreng. 465. Gypsophila dichotoma Besser 466. Gypsophila paniculata L.
№
He He He He He He He He
HKr Per Per
Ch HKr Per T Ann HKr Bien HKr Per HKr Per HKr Per HKr Per
ScHe OgMsTr
HKr Per
OgMsTr
CaMsTr
MsTr
OgMsTr
MsTr
OgTr
OgMsTr
OgMsTr
MgTr
HeSc
HKr Per
Climamorphs
ScHe MgMsTr
Biomorphs
HKr Per
Heliomorphs He
OgMsTr
Trophomorphs
T Ann HKr Bien
Hygromorphs PrSil
SMnPr
PsStRu
Cenomorphs
MsX
MsX
XMs
MsX
XMs
MsX
Ms
MsX
PsSt
PtSt
CuPrRu
HalSt
PsPtSt
SilPs
SMnPr
PtSt
XMs PsStSMn
HgMs
Ms
MsX
Zonality
EUR
EUR
EURAS
CIRCPOL
EURAS
Regionalities EEUR
TsM
sM
sM
EUR-WSIB
EUR
EUR
TsMM EUR-WAS
TsMM EUR-WAS
sM
BTsM EUR-WSIB
sM
TsM
TsMM
PL
TsM
Biotopes E1
E1
E2 I
E6
E1
G4.C
E2
E1
E2 E5.2 G1.225 E5.2 E1
E1 J
Adventive status Adv
Structural analysis of urban flora
59
Species within genus
Climamorphs
467. Gypsophila paulii HKr Klokov 468. Herniaria besseri HKr Fisch. ex Hornem. 469. Herniaria glabra L. T 470. Herniaria polygama T J. Gay. 471. Holosteum T umbellatum L. 472. Melandrium album HKr (Mill.) Garcke 473. Minuartia viscosa (Schreb.) Schinz et T Thell. 474. Moeringia trinervia T (L.) Clairv. HKr 475. Myosoton aquaticum HKr (L.) Moench 476. Oberna behen (L.) HKrCh Ikonn.
№
OgMsTr
MsTr
XMs
ScHe
Per
HgMs
ScHe Og-MsTr HgMs
MsTr
MsX
MsX
XMs
MsX
MsX
X
XMs
Hygromorphs
Per
Ann HeSc Bien
He
OgTr
He
Ann
MsTr
Ann
He
Ann
MsTr
MsTr
He
Ann
MgTr
AlkTr
Trophomorphs
Bien ScHe
He
Per
Biomorphs He
Heliomorphs
Per
Cenomorphs RuSMnPr
PalPr
Sil
Ps
RuSMnPr
RuPtSt
RuSt
RuSt
PtSt
PsHalRu
Zonality
EUR
Regionalities EUR
B-M
TsM
B-M
TsM
B-M
E1
E2 J
E1
E1
E1
E1
J E6
Biotopes
EURAS
EURAS
E2 D2.3 E2 E5.2
EUR-WAS G3 G1
EUR
EURAS
TsMM EUR-WAS
TsMM
TsMM EUR-WAS
TsMM EUR-WAS
sM
Adventive status Adv
60 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY
Species within genus
Adventive status Biotopes
Regionalities
Zonality
Cenomorphs
Hygromorphs
Trophomorphs
Heliomorphs
Biomorphs
Climamorphs
477. Oberna cserei T Ann He MsTr XMs PrPtSt TsM EUR E1 E2 (Baumg.) Ikonn. HKr Bien 478. Otites borysthenica HKr Per He MsOgTr XMs StPs BTsM EURAS E1.2G (Grun.) Klokov 479. Petrorhagia saxifrage Ch Per He MsTr XMs PtRuCu sMM EUR I Adv (L.) Link 480. Psammophiliella muraT Ann He MsTr Ms RuPrSt BTsM EURAS E1 E2 lis (L.) Ikonn. 481. Saponaria officinalis L. RuSMnHKr Per ScHe OgMsTr Ms TsM EUR-WSIB E2 E5.2 Adv Pr 482. Scleranthus annuus L. T Ann He OgMsTr XMs RuPs B-M EUR J Adv 483. Silene chlorantha HKr Per ScHe OgMsTr XMs PsSilSt TsM EUR-WSIB G3 (Willd.) Ehrh. 484. Silene dichotoma Ehrh. T Ann He MsTr XMs StRu TsMM EUR J HKr Bien 485. Silene longiflora Ehrh. HKr Per He MsTr X PtSt sMM EUR-WAS E1 486. Stellaria graminea L. HKr Per ScHe OgMsTr Ms SMnPr B-M EURAS E2 E5.2
№
Introduction
61
Species within genus
492. Ceratophyllum submersum L. Chenopodiaceae 493. Atriplex micrantha C.A. mey.
490. Euonymus verrucosa Scop. Ceratophyllaceae 491. Ceratophyllum demersum L.
488. Steris viscaria (L.) Raf. Celastraceae 489. Euonymus europaea L.
487. Stellaria holostea L.
№
Per
Ann
T
Per
HKr
HKr
Fr
nPh
He
Sc
Sc
HeSc
HeSc Ms
Ms
Hy er
AlkMsTr HgMs
MgTr
Cenomorphs Sil
Regionalities
Zonality BTsM EUR-WSIB G1.225
Biotopes
RuHalPr
Aq
Aq
CIRCPOL
sMM
EURAS
BTsM EUR-WAS
PL
SMn- TsMM EUR Sil SMn- BTsM EUR-WSIB Sil
E6
C1.2 C2.34 C2.33 C1.2 C2.34
G1
G1
XMs PrSMn BTsM EUR-WSIB G3 E2
Ms
Hygromorphs
AlkMgTr Hy er
MsTr
MsTr
Fr
nPh
Climamorphs Per ScHe OgMsTr
Biomorphs
HKr HKr
Heliomorphs
Per HeSc
MsTr
Trophomorphs
Ch
Adventive status Adv
62 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY
Species within genus
495. Atriplex prostrata Boucher 496. Atriplex rosea L. 497. Atriplex sagittata Borkh 498. Atriplex tatarica L. 499. Chenopodium album L. 500. Chenopodium glaucum L. 501. Chenopodium hybridum L. 502. Chenopodium рolyspermum L. 503. Chenopodium rubrum L. 504. Chenopodium strictum Roth
494. Atriplex patula L.
№
Climamorphs Biomorphs Ann Ann Ann ScHe Ann Ann HeSc Ann HeSc OgMsTr Ann ScHe OgMsTr Ann ScHe OgMsTr
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
He
He
He
XMs
XMs
XMs
Hygromorphs
MsTr
AlkTr
MsTr
MsTr
MsX
HgMs
XMs
XMs
MsHg
MsX
MsX
AlkMsTr MsHg
MsTr
T
He
Ann
MsTr
T
He
Heliomorphs
Ann ScHe AlkMsTr
Ann
Trophomorphs
T
T
Cenomorphs RuPs
RuPs
RuSMnPs
SilRu
PrRuHal
Ru
RuHal
sMM
B-M
TsM
B-M
B-M
BTsM
B-M
TsMM
B-M
СrRu RuHalPr
B-M
B-M
Zonality
RuHalPr
Ru
Regionalities EURAS
CIRCPOL
EUR-WSIB
EURAS
EURAS
EURAS
EURAS
EUR-WAS
EUR-WAS
EURAS+AM
EURSIB+AM
Biotopes Adv
E6 J
J
J
G3.4232 J
Adv
Adv
Adv
G1.225 J Adv
E6
J
Adv
Adv
Adventive status
E6 J
I
E6
J
Structural analysis of urban flora
63
Species within genus
Climamorphs
505. Chenopodium urbicum T L. 506. Corispermum nitidulum T Klok. 507. Halimione verrucifera T (Bieb.) Aell. 508. Kochia laniflora (S. G. T Gmel.) Borb. 509. Kochia prostrata Schrad. Ch 510. Kochia scoparia (L.) T Schrad. 511. Polycnemum arvense L. T 512. Salsola soda L. T 513. Salsola tragus L. T 514. Suaeda prostrata Pall. T Clusiaceae 515. Hypericum perforatum HKr L.
№
Biomorphs
Heliomorphs
E6
E1
PsRu
HalStPt
B-M
sMM
EURAS
EURAS
I
E6
ScHe OgMsTr
Ms
SMnPr
B-M
EUR-WAS
E2 G1
MsX
EURAS
EUR
J
Adventive status Adv
Adv
RuSilPs TsMM EUR-WAS G3.4232 Adv
sMM
sM
EURAS
Per
OgMsTr
X
MsX
Hal
StPs
Zonality B-M
Regionalities
E1 J E6 J E6
He
Ann
OgMsTr
OgTr
AlkTr
Cenomorphs Ru
Biotopes
Ann ScHe OgMsTr X RuPsSt TsMM EUR-WAS Ann He AlkTr Ms Hal sMM EURAS Ann He MsTr X RuPtPs sMM EUR-WAS Ann He AlkTr HgMs Hal sMM EURAS
He
Per
Ann ScHe
He
Ms
Ms
Ann
MsTr
Trophomorphs MsX
He
Hygromorphs
Ann ScHe OgMsTr
Ann
64 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY
Convolvulaceae
Species within genus
516. Calystegia sepium (L.) R. Br. 517. Convolvulus arvensis L. 518. Ipomaea purpurea (L.) Roth Cornaceae 519. Swida sanquinea (L.) Opiz. Crassulaceae 520. Hylotelephium argutum (Haw.) Holub 521. Sedum acre L. 522. Sedum rupestre L. 523. Sedum sexangulare L. Cucurbitaceae 524. Bryonia alba L. 525. Echinocystis lobata (Michx.) Torr. et Gray
№
Arb HeSc
Per
Ph
G
OgMsTr
MsTr
MgTr
MsTr
MsTr
Trophomorphs
Per HeSc Ann ScHe
T
MsTr
MsTr
Per ScHe OgTr Per ScHe MsOgTr Per He OgTr
He
G
HKr G HKr
Ann
T
He
Per ScHe
Climamorphs G
Biomorphs Per ScHe
Heliomorphs
HKr
Hygromorphs Ms
Ms
XMs XMs XMs
X
Ms
Ms
MsX
MsHg
Cenomorphs CuRu
SilRu
PsPt CuPtPs PtPs
PrPs
Sil
Cul
Ru
PrPal
Zonality TsM
TsM
B-M sM PL
sMM
TsMM
BsTr
PL
PL
Regionalities EUR-EAS
EUR
EUR EUR CIRCPOL
EURAS
EUR
AM
CIRCPOL
CIRCPOL
Biotopes Adv
Adv
I G1 I
Adv
Adv
Adventive status
E1 E1 I E1
E2
G1
I
J
E2
Structural analysis of urban flora
65
He
Heliomorphs
Ph
536. Hippophae rhamnoides L. Arb
He
OgMsTr
MsTr
He
ArbFr
MsTr MsTr OgTr
He
CaMsTr
Par Par Par Par
Par
Trophomorphs
HKr Per ScHe HKr Bien He
HKr Per
He
Ann He Ann He Ann He Ann HeSc
Ann
Biomorphs
HKr Per
T T T T
T
Ph
Cuscuta campestris Yunck. Cuscuta cesatiana Bertol. Cuscuta epithymum L. Cuscuta europaea L. Cuscuta monogyna Vahl Dipsacaceae Сеphalaria uralensis (Murray) Roem. et Schult. Knautia arvensis (L.) Coult. Scabiosa ochroleuca L. Scabiosa ucrainica L. Elaeagnaceae
Cuscutaceae
Species within genus
Climamorphs
535. Elaeagnus angustifolia L.
533. 534.
532.
531.
527. 528. 529. 530.
526.
№
Hygromorphs Ms
X-HgMs
MsX MsX
XMs
X
XMs Ms HgMs Ms
Ms
Cenomorphs RuCu
B-M
Biotopes J E2
Adv
Adventive status
EUR-WSIB
EURAS
EURAS
EURAS
I
J E2
E1 E1
G1
E1
Adv
Adv
EURAS J Adv CIRCPOL E2 EURAS G1 E3 EURAS E2
CIRCPOL
Regionalities
TsM EUR-WSIB sMM EUR
B-M
sM
sMM PL B-M sMM
PL
Zonality
SMnPr TsMM CulRu
PsPrSt StPtPs
PrSMn
CrPt
Ru RuPr PrSil Pr
PrRu
66 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY
Euphorbia agraria Bieb. Euphorbia chamaesyce L. Euphorbia falcata L. Euphorbia humifusa Willd. ex Schlecht. Euphorbia kaleniczenkoi Czern. Euphorbia palustris L. Euphorbia peplus L . Euphorbia platyphyllos L. Euphorbia seguieriana Nesk. Euphorbia stepposa Zoz.
Euphorbiaceae
Species within genus
547. Euphorbia virgata Wald. et Kit.
546.
542. 543. 544. 545.
541.
537. 538. 539. 540.
№
Trophomorphs
Heliomorphs
Biomorphs
Climamorphs Per
He
Ann ScHe
HKr
HKr
HKr
Per
Per
Per
ScHe
He
He
HKr Per He T Ann ScHe T Ann HeSc
HKr
T
MsTr
MgTr
MsOgTr
MgTr MsTr MsTr
MgTr
MsTr
HKr Per He MsTr T Ann ScHe AlkMsTr T Ann ScHe MsTr
Hygromorphs Ms
X
MsX
Zonality
RuStPr
StRu
RuPr
St
RuCrPt
PtStPs
Regionalities
Adv
E1 E2
Adv Adv
E1 J E1 J
sMM
sM
Adventive status
EUR E3.44 CIRCPOL J Adv EURAS E5.2
PONT
EURAS
PONT EUR EURAS
Biotopes
EURAS
PONT
E2 J
E1
TsMM EUR-WAS G3 E1
TsM PL sMM
sM
sMM
RuPtSt sM StRu sMM Ru TsMM
Cenomorphs
MsHg PalPr Ms Ru XMs RuSMn
MsX
X
X X MsX
Structural analysis of urban flora
67
Species within genus
Climamorphs nPh
Biomorphs Fr
Trophomorphs
Heliomorphs ScHe OgMsTr
Adventive status Biotopes
Zonality
Cenomorphs
Hygromorphs
E1
E1
E1
E1
G4.C
E1
E2 E1
E2 E1
MsX- CuRuTsMM EUR+EAM F9.35 J Adv Hg Sil
Regionalities
549. Anthyllis macrocephala HKr Per ScHe OgMgTr XMs StPr TsM EUR Wender 550. Astragalus cicer L. HKr Per ScHe MsTr XMs RuStPr TsM EUR 551. Astragalus dasyanthus HKr Per He MsTr X St sMM EUR Pall. 552. Astragalus HKr Per HeSc MgTr Ms Sil TsM EUR-WSIB glycyphyllos L. 553. Astragalus onobrychis EURASHKr Per He OgMsTr X PsPtSt TsMM L. WSIB 554. Astragalus ponticus HKr Per He CaMsTr MsX StPt sMM EURAS Pall. 555. Astragalus ucrainicus HKrCh Per He CaMsTr MsX StCrPt sM PONT M. Pop. et Klok. 556. Astragalus varius S. G. EURASHKr Per He OgTr MsX StPtPs sMM Gmel. WSIB
Fabaceae 548. Amorpha fruticosa L.
№
68 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY
Species within genus
566. Halimodendron halodendron (L.) Voss
565. Glycyrriza glabra L.
557. Caragana arborescens Lam. 558. Caragana frutex (L.) C. Koch 559. Chamecytisus austriacus (L.) Link. 560. Chamecytisus borysthenicus (Grun.) Klaskova 561. Chamecytisus ruthenicus (Fisch.ex Woloszcz.) Klaskova 562. Genista sibirica L. 563. Genista tinctoria L. 564. Glycyrriza echinata L.
№
Climamorphs Fr Fr
Fr Fr Fr Per
Ch
nPh
nPh
Ch nPh G
nPh
Fr
Per
Fr
G
Heliomorphs He
He
He
He ScHe
ScHe
He
ScHe
He
FrAScHe rb
Biomorphs
Ch
Ph
Trophomorphs
Hygromorphs
Cenomorphs PtSt
SilCu sMM
TsM
Zonality
Ps
MsX SilPsPtSt
MsX
TsM
sM
MsX SMnPsSt sMM
X
MsX
EURAS
PONT
E1 G3
E1
E1 E5.2
E1
EURASSIB EUR
I
Regionalities EURAS
Biotopes
MsX Ps XMs PrPsSMn
sM TsM
AlkMsTr XMs CuHalPs sMM
OgTr MsOgTr
EURAS
E6
PONT G1 EUR-WSIB E5.2 E2 EURASAlkMgTr XMs RuHalPr sMM E6 WSIB EURASAlkMsTr XMs PsStHal sMM E6 SIB
OgMsTr
OgTr
OgMsTr
MsTr
MsTr
Adventive status Adv
Adv
Structural analysis of urban flora
69
577.
576.
573. 574. 575.
572.
571.
569. 570.
568.
567.
№
Medicago romanica Prod. Medicago sativa L. Melilotus albus Medik. Melilotus officinalis (L.) Pall. Onobrychis tanaitica Spreng. Onobrychis viciifolia Scop.
Lathyrus tuberosus L. Lotus ucrainicus Klokov Medicago lupulina L.
Laburnum anagyroides Medik. Lathyrus pratensis L.
Species within genus
Climamorphs HKr
Per
Per
Bien
HKr HKr
Per Bien
Per
HKr HKr
HKr
Ann Bien
Per
HKr
Per Per
THKr
Heliomorphs He
ScHe
He
He He
He
He
He
He
He
ArbScHe Fr
Biomorphs
G
GHKr
Ph
Trophomorphs Ms
XMs
Hygromorphs
MsTr
MsTr
MsTr
MgTr MsTr
MsTr
MsMgTr
Cenomorphs sMM
sMM
B-M
sMM
Zonality
PrPtSt
sMM
RuSMnTsMM Pr
StPr
RuPrSt
SMnPr
SilCu
Regionalities EURAS
EURAS
EURAS
EURASSIB EURAS
EUR
Biotopes E1 E2
E2 J
E2 E1
E2 E5.2 E1
I
Adv
Adv
Adventive status
RuStPr
XMs CulRuPr
MsX PrStSMn
XMs
sMM
sMM
B-M
EURAS
EURAS
EUR-WAS
E2 I
E1 E5.2
E1 J
Adv
MsX CulRuPr TsMM EURAS E2 I Adv MsX RuPrSt TsMM EUR-WAS E1 J E2
MsX
Ms
MgMsTr XMs
MsMgTr MsX
MgTr
MsTr
70 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY
Species within genus
587. Trifolium borysthenicum Grun.
585. Trifolium ambiguum Bieb. 586. Trifolium arvense L.
578. Ononis arvensis L. 579. Ornithopus perpusillus L. 580. Oxytropis pilosa (L.) DC. 581. Robinia hispida L. 582. Robinia pseudacacia L. 583. Robinia viscosa Vent. 584. Securigera varia L.
№
Biomorphs
Climamorphs Arb ScHe
Ph
Ann
HKr Per
T
HKr Per
HKr Per
Arb
Ph
He
He
He
He
He
Arb ScHe
He
HKr Per
Ph
He
He
Heliomorphs
Ann
T
HKr Per
Trophomorphs MgTr
MsTr
MgTr
MsTr
MsTr
PrSt
RuPs
HalPr
Cenomorphs
Zonality
Regionalities EUR
EURAS
EUR-WAS EURASWSIB
I
E1
E1
E6
Biotopes Adv
Adv
TsMM EUR+EAM G1.C3 I Adv
sM
TM
sMM
TsM
Adventive status
Ms
MsX
HalPr
sM
PONT
E2 E6
SilCu TsMM EUR+EAM I G1 Adv StSMnE2 E5.2 XMs TsMM EUR Pr E1 RuHalE2 G2. Ms sMM EURAS Pr E6 RuSilE1 E2 XMs B-M EUR-WSIB PrSt G3 J
CuSil
XMs SMnCu
X
Ms
Ms
Hygromorphs
Og-MgTr X-Ms
MsTr
MsTr
OgTr
AlkMgTr
Structural analysis of urban flora
71
Species within genus
588. Trifolium campestre Schreb. (T. procumbens L.) 589. Trifolium fragiferum L. 590. Trifolium hybridum L. 591. Trifolium medium L. 592. Trifolium montanum L. 593. Trifolium pratense L. 594. Trifolium repens L. 595. Trifolium sativum (Schreb) Crome 596. Vicia angustifolia Reichard 597. Vicia cracca L. 598. Vicia hirsuta (L.) S.F.Grag
№
Climamorphs
Heliomorphs
Biomorphs He
He
Ann ScHe
Per
HKr T
Ann
He
HKr Bien T
He He
Per Per
MsTr
MsTr
MsMgTr
MsTr
MgTr MgTr
RuPr
PrCul
MsX
RuSilSt
HgMs RuStPr
XMs
Ms
HgMs RuSilPr HgMs RuPr
XMs
HKr HKr
MgTr
SilPr
HeSc
Per
HKr
SilPr
SMnPr SilPr
AlkTr
XMs
HKr Bien He OgMsTr HgMs G Per ScHe MgTr XMs
He
Trophomorphs MsTr
Hygromorphs HalPr
Per
Ann ScHe
Cenomorphs
HgMs
HKr
T
Zonality
EUR
Regionalities
Biotopes E2 E6
E2 G1
Adventive status
B-M
B-M
B-M
B-M
B-M PL
TsM
EUR-WAS
EURAS
EUR-WAS
EURAS
EUR-WAS CIRCPOL
EUR-WSIB
E1 G1
E2 E1
E2
E2
E2 G1 E2
E2 G1
Adv
Adv
TsM EUR E2 E5.2 Adv BTsM EUR-WSIB E2 G1
TsMM EUR-WAS
BTsM
72 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY
Species within genus
Fumariaceae 605. Corydalis solida (L.) Clairv. 606. Fumaria officinalis L.
Fagaceae 604. Quercus robur L.
601. Vicia tenuifolia Roth. 602. Vicia tetrasperma (L.) Schreb. 603. Vicia villosa Roth.
599. Vicia pisiformis L. 600. Vicia sativa L.
№
Biomorphs Per Ann
T
He
ScHe
Arb ScHe
G
Ph
XMs
XMs
MsX
MsX
Ms
Hygromorphs
MsTr
MgTr
MsX
Ms
MsOg-Al- MsXkMgTr MsHg
MgTr
Ann ScHe Bien
HKr
MgTr MgTr
He
MsTr
He
Ann ScHe
Per
MsTr
Heliomorphs He
Trophomorphs
T
HKr
Per Ann HKr Bien
Climamorphs
HKr
Cenomorphs B-M
B-M
Zonality TsMM EUR-WAS
EURAS
EUR-WAS
EUR
Regionalities
Ru
Sil
Sil
B-M
B-M
TsM
EUR
EUR
EUR
RuSMnTsMM EUR-WAS Pr
RuPr
SMnStTsMM Pr
StRuCu
Sil
Biotopes IJ
G1.A132
G1
E2 I
E2
E2 E5.2
I E1
G1
Adventive status Adv
Adv
Adv
Adv
Structural analysis of urban flora
73
Species within genus
607. Fumaria schleicheri Soy.-Willem. Gentianaceae 608. Centaurium erythraea Rafn. 609. Gentiana pneumonante L. Geraniaceae 610. Erodium cicutarium (L.) L Her. 611. Geranium collinum Steph. 612. Geranium divaricatum Ehrh.* 613. Geranium pusillum L. 614. Geranium robertianum L. Grossulariaceae 615. Ribes aureum Pursh
№
Climamorphs
Heliomorphs
Biomorphs
Trophomorphs
Ann ScHe OgMsTr
Fr
nPh
ScHe
MsTr
MsTr
T
He
Ann
T
AlkTr
Ann ScHe OgMsTr
Per ScHe
T
HKr
Ms
XMs
MsX
XMs
EURAS
BTsM
SilCulRu
EURAS+ NAM
CIRCPOL
TsMM EUR-WAS B-M
E3.43
E2 E1
IJ
Biotopes I
G1 G3
J
G4
E3.44
CIRCPOL E1 G1 J
EURAS
EUR-WAS
TsMM EUR-WAS
TsM
PtSil
Ru
RuSil
HgMs PalHalPr
XMs
PL
Ann ScHe OgMsTr
B-M
RuSilPtSt
T
MsTr
Regionalities
sMM EUR-WAS
B-M
Per ScHe
StPr
Ru
MsHg SilPalPr
MsX
Hygromorphs
HKr
MsTr
Cenomorphs
XMs
Ann ScHe
Zonality
T Ann ScHe OgMsTr HKr
T
Adventive status Adv
Adv
Adv
74 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY
Species within genus
Lamiaceae
622. Juglans regia L.
616. Ribes nigrum L. Haloragaceae 617. Myriophyllum spicatum L. Hydrangeaceae 618. Philadelphus coronarius L. Juglandaceae 619. Juglans cinerea L. 620. Juglans mandshurica Maxim. 621. Juglans nigra L.
№
Climamorphs Biomorphs Arb
Ph Arb
Arb
Ph
Ph
Arb
Ph
He
He
He
He
MsMgTr
MsMgTr
MgTr
MsMgTr
MsTr
Fr
Ph
ScHe
MsTr
HKr Per ScHe
Heliomorphs MsTr
Fr
Trophomorphs
ScHe
nPh
Hygromorphs
Cenomorphs
Ms
SilCul sMM
B-M
HgMsSilCul MsX
B
sM
B-M
B-M
TsM
SilCul
SilCul
Aq
Cul
Zonality
SilCul
Ms
Ms
XMs
Hyr
Ms
Regionalities SEEURWAS
NAM+EUR
AS
NAM
EURAS
EURAS
EURAS
Biotopes I
I
I
I
I
C2.33 C1.231
I
Adventive status Adv
Adv
Adv
Adv
Adv
Structural analysis of urban flora
75
Species within genus
Ajuga chia Schreb. Ajuga genevensis L. Ajuga reptans L. Ballota nigra L. Dracocephalum thymiflorum L.
629. Galeopsis ladanum L. 630. Galeopsis speciosa Mill. 631. Galeopsis tetrahit L. 632. Glechoma hederacea L.
624. 625. 626. 627. 628.
623. Acinos arvensis (Lam.) Dandy
№
Climamorphs Biomorphs Ann
Regionalities
Zonality
Cenomorphs
Hygromorphs
Trophomorphs
Heliomorphs
HKr
Per
HeSc
MsTr
Ann ScHe Og-MsTr
T
MsTr
Ann ScHe
T
Ms
Ms
RuPrSil
RuPsSil
XMs RuSMn
B-M
B-M
EURAS
EUR
BTsM EUR-WAS
ScHe MsTr MsX RuPtSt BTsM EUR HKr Bien HKr Per ScHe MsTr X RuPtSt sMM EURAS G Per ScHe MsTr XMs RuPrSil TsMM EUR HKr Per ScHe MsTr Ms SilCul B-M EUR HKr Per ScHe MsTr Ms Ru TsMM EUR-WAS T Ann ScHe OgMsTr MsX StSilRu B-M EURAS HKr Bien T Ann He MsTr XMs Ru BTsM EUR-WAS
T
Biotopes G1 E2 J
G1
E5.2 J
Adv
Adv
J E1 J
Adv
Adventive status
E1 J E2 G1 I J
E1 I
76 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY
Species within genus
Biomorphs
Climamorphs
638. Leonurus glaucescens Bunge 639. Leonurus villosus Desf. ex D’Urv. 640. Lycopus europaeus L. 641. Lycopus exaltatus L.fil. Per Per Per Per
HKr
HKr
HKr
HKr
633. Glechoma hirsuta HKr Per Waldst. et Kit. 634. Lamium album L. G Per 635. Lamium amplexicaule T Ann L. Bien HKr 636. Lamium purpureum T AnnL. HKr Bien 637. Leonurus cardiaca L. HKr Per
№
Heliomorphs MsTr
Trophomorphs MgTr
ScHe
ScHe
ScHe
ScHe
MgTr
MgTr
MsTr
MsTr
MsTr
ScHe
He
OgMsTr
He
ScHe MgMsTr
HeSc
Hygromorphs MsHg
MsHg
MsX
X
XMs
XMs
XMs
Ms
Ms
Cenomorphs PrPal
PrPal
StRu
Regionalities EURAS
EURAS
EURAS+NAM
EUR
EUR-WAS
EURAS
EUR
E1 J
J E1
J E5.2
J
J
G1 E2
G1
Biotopes
TsMM EUR-WAS D2.3 E3
TsMM EUR-WAS D2.3 E3
B-M
sMM
B-M
SMnRu StPtRu
B-M
B-M
B-M
TsM
Zonality
Ru
Ru
PrSil
Sil
Adventive status Adv
Adv
Adv
Adv
Structural analysis of urban flora
77
Species within genus
Mentha piperita L. Mentha verticillata L. Nepeta cataria L. Nepeta pannonica L.
650. Nepeta parviflora M.Bieb. 651. Origanum vulgare L.
646. 647. 648. 649.
642. Marrubium peregrinum L. 643. Marrubium praecox Janca 644. Melissa officinalis L. 645. Mentha aquatica L.
№
MsTr
HKr Per ScHe
Hygromorphs Hg
Ms
MsX
X
Cenomorphs PalAq
Cul
RuStPt
RuStHal
Zonality PL
sMM
sMM
sMM
Regionalities CIRCPOL
EURAS
EURAS
EUR
Biotopes I C3.24 C1.33 D2.3 I E3 G1 E1
E1
E6
Adv
Adventive status
MgTr MgTr
HKr Per ScHe
HKr Per ScHe
MsX
X
sMM B-M
St StSMnPr
EURASSIB
EUR
E5.2 E2
E1
G Per ScHe MgTr Ms RuCul TsMM EURAS Adv HKr Per He Og-MsTr MsHg PalPr TsM EUR HKr Per ScHe MsTr XMs RuStSil TsMM EUR-WAS Adv EURASHKr Per ScHe MsTr MsX SMnSt sMM E1 E5.2 WSIB
MsTr
MsTr
AlkTr
Trophomorphs
Per ScHe
G
He
Climamorphs
HKr Per
Biomorphs He
Heliomorphs
HKr Per
78 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY
Species within genus
659. Salvia nutans L. 660. Salvia verticillata L. 661. Scutellaria galericulata L. 662. Scutellaria hastifolia L.
654. Prunella grandiflora (L.) Scholl. 655. Prunella vulgaris L. 656. Salvia aethiopis L. 657. Salvia austriaca Jacq. 658. Salvia nemorosa L.
652. Phlomis pungens Willd. 653. Phlomis tuberosa L.
№
Per Per
G HKr
Per
HKr Per Per
Per Bien Per
HKr HKr HKr
HKr HKr
Per
HKr
Per
HKr
Climamorphs Per
Biomorphs
HKr
Heliomorphs ScHe
ScHe
He ScHe
He
He He He
ScHe
He
He
Trophomorphs MgTr
MgTr
MsTr MsTr
MsTr
MgTr MsTr MgTr
MsTr
MsTr
MsTr
Hygromorphs HgMs
Hg
MsX MsX
MsX
Ms X MsX
XMs
MsX
X
Cenomorphs PalPr
PrPal
RuPrSil RuPtSt PrSMnSt RuSMnPrSt CrPtSt PrStRu
PtStSMn
PrSMnSt
PtSt
Zonality
Regionalities EURAS
EURAS
EURAS
E5.2 E1
E1 E2 E5.2
E1
Biotopes
BTsM
B-M
sM TsMM
sMM
EUR-WSIB
CIRCPOL
PONT EUR-WAS
EURAS
E2
E3 D2.3
E1 E1 E2 J
E1 E2 J
B-M CIRCPOL G1 E2 J TsMM EURAS E1 sM EUR-PONT E1 E2
TsMM
TsMM
sMM
Structural analysis of urban flora
79
Adventive status
Species within genus
Stachys recta L. Teucrium polium L. Teucrium scordium L. Thymus marchallianus Willd. 670. Thymus pallasianus Heinr.Braun Lentibulariaceae 671. Utricularia vulgaris L.
666. 667. 668. 669.
665. Stachys palustris L.
663. Sideritis montana L. 664. Stachys annua L.
№
Climamorphs Per Per Per Per Per
Per
Ch Ch
HKr
Per
Bien
Ann Ann
Biomorphs
HKr Ch HKr
G
T
T
Heliomorphs
Trophomorphs MgTr
MsTr
MsTr
Hygromorphs Hg
MsX
MsX
Cenomorphs PrPal
Ru
RuPtSt
ScHe
ScHe
He
MgTr
OgTr
MgTr
Hy er
MsX
MsX
Aq
PL
sM
SMnSt TsMM SMnPs
EURAS
EURAS
Regionalities CIRCPOL
PONT
EURAS
EUR EURAS EUR
BTsM CIRCPOL
B-M
sMM
Zonality
He OgTr MsX SMnSt TsM He CaMsTr X CrPtSt TsMM ScHe MgTr HgMs PalPr TsMM
ScHe
He
He
Biotopes C1.32 D2.3
E5.2
E1
D2.3 C1.33 E1 E5.2 E1 E3
J
E1
Adventive status Adv
80 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY
Limoniaceae
Species within genus
679. Lythrum virgatum L.
672. Goniolimon bessarianum (Schult.) Kusn. 673. Limonium tomentellum (Boiss.) O.Kuntze subsp. hypanicum (Klokov) Linaceae 674. Linum austriacum L. 675. Linum hirsutum L. 676. Linum usitatissimum L. (L. crehpitans Boenn.) Loranthaceae 677. Viscum album L. Lythraceae 678. Lythrum salicaria L.
№
He
He
HKr Per HKr Per
ScHe
Fr
nPh
He
Ann
He He
HKr Per HKr Per T
He
Climamorphs HKr Per
Biomorphs He
Heliomorphs
HKr Per
Trophomorphs MgTr
MgTr
Par
MsTr
MsTr MsTr
AlkTr
OgMsTr
Hygromorphs
sM
sM
Zonality
Sil
Cul
MsHg AqPalPr
TsM
B-M
sMM
TsMM
PrPtSt sMM SMnPtSt sMM
PrHal
PsPtSt
Cenomorphs
MsHg PrAqPal
HgMs
Ms
MsX X
MsX
X
Regionalities EUR-SIB
EURAS
EURAS
EURAS
EURAS EURAS
EEUR
EUR
Biotopes D2.3 E3.43 D2.3 E3.43
G1
I
E2 G1 E1 E5.2
E6
E1
Structural analysis of urban flora
81
Adventive status
Species within genus
680. Peplis alternifolia Bieb. 681. Peplis portula L. Malvaceae 682. Abutilon theophrastii Medik. 683. Alcea pallida Waldst. et Kit.* 684. Alcea rugosa Alef. 685. Althaea armeniaca Ten. 686. Althaea officinalis L. 687. Lavatera thuringiaca L. 688. Malva mauritiana L. 689. Malva neglecta Wallr. 690. Malva pusilla Smith
№
Climamorphs Biomorphs Per
HKr
T
HKr
T
Per
HKr
ScHe
Ann ScHe
Per
Bien ScHe
ScHe
He
He
Per
HKr
MsTr
MsTr
MsTr
MgTr
AlkMgTr
AlkMsTr
CaMsTr
He
MsTr MsTr
He He
Ann
T Ann HKr Per HKr Per
T
MsTr
HKr Ann ScHe
Heliomorphs MgTr
Ann
Trophomorphs
He
T
Hygromorphs XMs
XMs
Ms
MsX
Ms
Ms
XMs
XMs
Ms
MsHg
MsHg
Cenomorphs
Zonality sM
sM
sMM
PL
B-M
sMM
EUR
EEUR
EUR
CIRCPOL
CIRCPOL
EURAS
Regionalities
Ru
Ru
CuRu
RuStPr
Adv
E6
CIRCPOL
TsMM EUR-WAS
TsMM EUR-WAS
PL
J
J
I
Adv
Adv
Adv
Adv
Adv
Adventive status
E6
J
E5.2 I
J
E3
E3
Biotopes
TsMM EUR-WAS E2 E1 J
HalPalPr TsMM EUR-WAS
HalPr
RuSt
RuSMnPt
Ru
PsPalPr
PrPal
82 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY
Species within genus
Climamorphs Ph
Biomorphs Arb
Heliomorphs He
Trophomorphs MsTr
Hygromorphs Ms
Cenomorphs CuSilRu
Zonality TsM
Regionalities EUR-EAS
I
Biotopes
Nyctaginaceae 692. Oxybaphus nictagineus HKr Per ScHe MsTr MsX Ru TsMM NAM J (Michx.) Sweet Nymphaeaceae 693. Nuphar lutea (L.) C1.2 HKr Per He MsTr Pl r Aq B-M EUR-WSIB Smith C2.33 694. Nymphaea alba L. HKr Per ScHe MsTr Pl r Aq B-M EUR C1.2411 Oleaceae 695. Fraxinus americana L. MsXPh Arb ScHe MgMsTr CuSil B-M NAM IJ MsHg 696. Fraxinus excelsior L. MsXPh Arb ScHe MsMgTr Sil TsM EUR G1 I MsHg 697. Fraxinus lanceolata MsX- CuRuPh Arb ScHe MsTr BTsM NAM IJ Borkh. HgMs Sil
Moraceae 691. Morus alba L.
№
Adventive status Adv
Adv
Adv
Adv
Structural analysis of urban flora
83
Species within genus
700. Syringa vulgaris L. Onagraceae 701. Epilobium hirsutum L. 702. Epilobium montanum L. 703. Epilobium parviflorum Schreb. 704. Epilobium roseum Schreb. 705. Oenothera biennis L. 706. Oenothera renneri H. Scholz.
698. Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marschall 699. Ligustrum vulgare L.
№
Per
HKr
MgTr
ScHe
He MgTr
MsTr
HeSc OgMsTr
He B-M
PrPal TsMM
Sil
PL
He
OgTr
XMs
B-M
HgMs PalPr TsMM
Hg
Ms
MsHg PrPal
RuPs TsMM
Per
HKr
Trophomorphs
HKr Bien
Per
HKr
Hygromorphs PsRu
Per
HKr
Cenomorphs
HKr Bien ScHe OgMsTr XMs
Fr
Fr
Ph
Climamorphs Arb ScHe
Biomorphs
nPh
Zonality
MsMg- XMs- CuRuBTsM Tr HgMs Sil MsX- CuPtScHe MsTr sMM Ms Sil ScHe MsTr MsX Cu sMM
Heliomorphs
Ph
Regionalities
G3 G3
NAM+ EURAS
E3
D2.3
G1
E3 D2.3
I
I
IJ
Biotopes
CIRCPOL
EUR
EUR-WAS
EUR-WAS
CIRCPOL
EURAS
EURAS
NAM
Adventive status Adv
Adv
Adv
Adv
84 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY
Species within genus
713. Xanthoxalis stricta L. (L.) Small
711. Pheliplanche purpurea (Jacq.) Sojak Oxalidaceae 712. Xanthoxalis corniculata (L.) Small
710. Pheliplanche arenaria (Borkh.) Walp.
Orobanchaceae 707. Orobanche alba Stepfan ex Willd. 708. Orobanche coerulescens Stephan 709. Orobanche cumana Wallr.
№
T HKr T HKr
G
G
TG
He
He
He
He
ScHe
Heliomorphs
Ann ScHe Bien Ann HeSc Bien
Per
Ann Per Ann Per
Per
G
Climamorphs Per
Biomorphs
G
Trophomorphs OgMsTr
MsTr
Par
Par
Par
Par
Par
Hygromorphs Cenomorphs StPt
TsMM
Zonality
Ru
sMM
Ms
MsX
X
SilPsRu
Ru
RuSt
B-M
TsMM
B-M
MsX RuPs TsMM
XMs
MsX PtStPs sMM
MsX
EUR-WAS
EURAS
EURAS
EUR
EURASWSIB
J G1
J
E1
E1
E1
E1
EURASSIB
Regionalities
E1
Biotopes
EURAS
Adventive status Adv
Adv
Adv
Structural analysis of urban flora
85
Papaveraceae
Species within genus
Climamorphs Per Per
HKr
HKr
Per
Ann
T
722. Plantago maxima Juss. HKr ex Jacq.
Bien Ann Per
HKr T HKr
BienPer
Ann
Per
T
HKr
Biomorphs
HKr
721. Plantago major L.
716. Papaver dubium L. 717. Papaver rhoeas L. Plantaginaceae 718. Plantago arenaria Waldst. еt Kit. 719. Plantago cornuti Gousn. 720. Plantago lanceolata L.
715. Glaucium cornicilatum (L.) J. Rudolph
714. Chelidonium majus L.
№
Trophomorphs
Heliomorphs
Ms
Hygromorphs
He
He
He
He
He
He He
AlkTr
MgTr
MsTr
AlkTr
OgTr
Ms
Ms
XMs
Ms
MsX
CaMsTr MsX MsTr MsX
ScHe OgMsTr MsX
HeSc MsMgTr
Cenomorphs
B-M
PrStSMnRu
HalPr
sMM
B-M
sMM
RuPr
EUR EUR
EUR-WAS
EURAS
Regionalities
E6
E1
E1 I I E1
E1
G1.225 J
Biotopes
EURAS
CIRCPOL
E6
E2 J
EUR-WAS E2 E1 J
EURAS
TsMM EUR-WAS
TsMM TsMM
sMM
B-M
Zonality
HalPr
RuPs
RuPtSt PtStRu
RuSt
RuSil
Adventive status Adv Adv
86 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY
Species within genus
730.
728. 729.
727.
726.
Polygonaceae Fallopia convolvulus (L.) A.Love Persicaria amphybia (L.) Delarbre Persicaria hydropiper L. Persicaria lapathifolia (L.) Delarbe Persicaria maculosa S.F.Gray
724. Plantago urvillei Opiz Polygalaceae 725. Polygala podolica D.C.
723. Plantago media L.
№
Climamorphs
MsTr
ScHe MsTr
He
MgTr
T
Ann
He
He MsTr
Ms
OgTr HgMs
Ann
T
ScHe MsTr PlrHg
Ann ScHe MsTr HgMs
Per
XMs
MsX
X
MsX
Hygromorphs
T
HKr
Heliomorphs He
Trophomorphs
Ann ScHe MsTr
Per
HKr
T
Per
Per
Biomorphs
HKr
HKr
Cenomorphs RuPr
PalPsPr
RuPalPr
AqPal
Ru
SMnPrSt
RuSilPrSt St
Zonality B-M
PL
B-M
B-M
B-M
sM
sMM
B-M
Regionalities EURAS
CIRCPOL
EURAS
CIRCPOL
EURAS
EUR
EURASSIB EURAS
Biotopes E2
E2
C1.3 D2.3 E3 E3 D2.3
IJ
E1 E2 E5.2
E1 E2 E5.2 J E1
Adventive status Adv
Structural analysis of urban flora
87
Species within genus
Hygromorphs
Trophomorphs
Heliomorphs
Biomorphs
Climamorphs
738. Rumex crispus L. 739. Rumex hydrolapatum Huds. 740. Rumex longifolius DC.
737. Rumex confertus Willd. Per Per Per
HKr HKr
He
He
He
Per ScHe
HKr
HKr
MsTr
MsTr
MsTr
MsTr
sM PL T
SilPs Ru CuRu
Cenomorphs
PL
Zonality
RuPr
Regionalities EAS
CIRCPOL
EUR
EURASAM
JI
JI
G3
E2
Biotopes
Ms
Hg
TsM AsM
AqPal RuSMnPr
NEUR+ NAM
EUR
C3.24
D2.3
SMnPr sMM AM E2 E5.2 RuPr PL EURAS E5.2 E2 SMnPs RuSMnXMs TsMM EURAS E2 E5.2 Pr Ms RuPr B-M EUR-WAS E2
731. Persicaria scabra T Ann He MgTr XMs (Moench) Moldenke 732. Polygonum arenarium T Ann He OgTr Ms Waldst. еt Kit. 733. Polygonum avicularе L. T Ann ScHe MsTr MsX 734. Reynoutria sachalinensis (F.Schmidt ex Maxim.) HKr Per He MsTr Ms Nakai 735. Rumex acetosa L. G Per He MgTr XMs 736. Rumex acetosella L. HKr Per ScHe OgMsTr Ms
№
Adventive status Adv
Adv
88 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY
Species within genus
Per Per Per Per Per Ann Ann
HKr HKr HKr HKr T T
Climamorphs HKr
Biomorphs
HKr Bien 748. Glaux maritima L. HKr Per 749. Lysimachia nummularia L. HKr Per
741. Rumex maritimus L. 742. Rumex patientia L. subsp. orientalis Danser 743. Rumex patientia L. 744. Rumex thyrsiflorus Fingerh. 745. Rumex ucrainicus Fisch.ex Spreng. Portulacaceae 746. Portulaca oleracea L. Primulaceae 747. Anagallis arvensis L.
№
Heliomorphs ScHe ScHe
He
ScHe
He
ScHe
ScHe
He
He
Hygromorphs
Trophomorphs XMs
MsX
Cenomorphs CuRu
HalStRu
HalPr
M
M
TsMM
Zonality
MsX
XMs
Ms
AlkTr HgMs MgTr HgMs
MsTr
MsTr
AlkTr
PrHal SilPr
Ru
Ru
PrHal
B-M TsM
B-M
PL
TsMM
MgTr HgMs SMnHalPr BTsM
MgTr
MsTr
AlkTr HgMs
Regionalities
J
J
E6
E6
E6 E6 J IJ
Biotopes
CIRCPOL E6 EUR E2
EUR
CIRCPOL
EURAS
EURAS
EUR
EUR
EURAS
Adventive status Adv
Adv
Adv
Structural analysis of urban flora
89
Species within genus
750. Lysimachia vulgaris L. 751. Naumburgia thyrsiflora (L.) Rchb. 752. Primula veris L. Ranunculaceae 753. Anemone ranunculoides (L.) Holub 754. Batrachium circinatum (Sibth.) Spach 755. Batrachium trichophyllum (Chaix) Bosch 756. Caltha palustris L. 757. Ceratocephala testiculata (Crantz) Besser 758. Clematis integrifolia L. 759. Clematis orientalis L.
№
MsTr
HKr Per He He He
Ann
HKr Per nPh Fr
MgMsTr OgTr
MsTr
MsTr
HKr Per ScHe
T
AlkTr
HKr Per HeSc
He
MgTr
Per HeSc
G
MsTr
HKr Per ScHe
Climamorphs
MsTr
Biomorphs
HKr Per ScHe
Heliomorphs MgTr
Trophomorphs
HKr Per ScHe
Hygromorphs MsX MsX
MsX
Hg
Hy r
Hy r
Ms
Ms
Hg
MsHg
Cenomorphs StSMn PsCu
RuSt
PrPal
Aq
Aq
Sil
PrSil
Pal
Pal
Zonality TsM sM
sMM
PL
PL
BTsM
TsM
TsMM
BT
B-M
Regionalities
C2.33
G1
G1 E2
D2.3
D2.3
Biotopes
EURAs SAS
EUR-WAS
E5.2 E1 I
E1
CIRCPOL D2.3 E3
CIRCPOL C1.3411
EURAS
EUR
EUR
CIRCPOL
EURAS
90 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY
Adventive status
Species within genus
767. Pulsatilla pratensis (L.) Mill. 768. Ranunculus acris L. 769. Ranunculus cassubicus L. 770. Ranunculus illiricus L.
766. Nigеlla arvensis L.
765. Myosurus minimus L.
760. Clematis vitalba L. 761. Consolida orientalis L. 762. Consolida paniculata (Host) Schur 763. Consolida regalis S.F.Gray 764. Ficaria verna Huds.
№
Per
G
Per Per Per Per
HKr
HKr
G
Ann
HKr
T
Ann
Ann ScHe
T
T
Ann
T
MsTr
AlkTr
MgTr
MsTr
MsTr
MgTr
MsTr
Trophomorphs MsTr
ScHe MsMgTr XMs
EUR
EUR-WAS
EURAS
EURAS
EUR
Regionalities
StPr
RuSt
PrSt
PrSil
TsM
BT
PL
BTsM
EUR
EUR
EUR-WSIB
EUR
TsMM EUR-WAS
RuEUR-WAS+ TsMM HalPr AM
TsMM
TsM
SMnRu Sil
TsM
TsM
TsM
Zonality
StRu
CuRu
SilPtr
Cenomorphs
HgMs SMnPr
XMs
MsX
Ms
Ms
MsX
MsX
MsX
MsX
Hygromorphs
ScHe MsMgTr HgMs
ScHe
ScHe OgMsTr
He
He
HeSc
He
He
Ann
Climamorphs
T
Biomorphs Fr
He
Heliomorphs
nPh
Biotopes E1 E2
G1
E2 E5.2
E2 E1
E1
E6
G1.A132 I
E5.2 I
E1
I
I G1
Adventive status Adv
Adv
Adv
Structural analysis of urban flora
91
Species within genus
Per Per
HKr
HKr
Climamorphs Per
Biomorphs
G
Heliomorphs MgTr
Trophomorphs
ScHe
MgTr
ScHe MsMgTr
ScHe
HgMs
XMs
XMs
Hygromorphs
778. Thalictrum simplex L. HKr Per ScHe MsMgTr Resedaceae 779. Reseda lutea L. T Ann He MsTr Rhamnacaceae
Ms
Ms
774. Ranunculus sardous HKr Per ScHe MgTr Ms Crantz 775. Ranunculus sceleratus T Ann ScHe MsMgTr HgMs L. 776. Thalictrum flavum L. HKr Per ScHe MsMgTr Hg 777. Thalictrum minus L. HKr Per ScHe MsTr MsX
771. Ranunculus pedatus Waldst. et Kit. 772. Ranunculus polyanthemos L. 773. Ranunculus repens L.
№
CIRCPOL
PL
RuPtSt TsMM
BTsM
EUR-SIB
B-M
PalPr StPrSMn SMnPr
EUR-WAS
EURAS
CIRCPOL
B-M
PrPal
EUR
EURAS
TsMM
B-M
E2 E1
Biotopes E1 J
E2 E5.2
E5.2 E2
E3
D2.3 E3
E2 I
E3
EUR-WSIB E2 E5.2
EUR-WAS
Regionalities
RuPr
PalPr
B-M
StSMnPr
Cenomorphs TsMM
Zonality
StPr
Adventive status Adv
92 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY
Species within genus
780. Frangula alnus Mill. 781. Rhamnus catartica L. Rosaceae 782. Agrimonia eupatoria L. 783. Amygdalus nana L. 784. Armeniaca vulgaris Lam. 785. Cerasus mahaleb (L.) Mill. 786. Cerasus tomentosa (Tumb.) Wall. 787. Cerasus vulgaris Mill. 788. Crataegus fallacina Klokov
№
Hygromorphs
Trophomorphs
Per Fr Arb ArbScHe Fr Fr Arb ScHe Fr
HKr
Ch
Ph
Ph
nPh
Ph
nPh
ScHe
ScHe
He
He
ScHe
ScHe
Per
Climamorphs
nPh
Biomorphs Per
MsMsTr
MgTr
OgMsTr
MsTr
OgMsTr
MsTr
MgMsTr
MgMsTr
Ms-X
XMs
MsX
XMs
MsX
MsX
XMs
XMs
HeSc Og-MgTr Ms-Hg
Heliomorphs
nPh
Cenomorphs
Regionalities
Zonality sM
sMM
sM
M
sMM
AS
AS
SEUR
AS
EURAS
TsMM EUR-WAS
TsMM EUR-WAS
BTsM EUR-WAS
I
I
E5.2 I
I
E1 E5.2 J E5.2 E1
G1
G1
Biotopes
SilSMnPtTsMM EUR-WAS E5.2 E1 St
RuCu
SMnCu
CuRuSMn
RuSilCu
SMnSt
SMnSt
SilSMn
SMnSil
Adventive status Adv
Adv
Adv
Adv
Structural analysis of urban flora
93
Species within genus
789. Filipendula ulmaria (L.) Maxim. 790. Fragaria viridis Duch. 791. Geum urbanum L. 792. Malus domestica Borkh. 793. Malus praecox (Pall.) Borkh. 794. Malus sylvestris Mill. 795. Padus serotina (Ehrh.) Ag. 796. Padus virginiana 797. Potentilla anserina L. 798. Potentilla argentea L.
№
Climamorphs Arb HeSc
Ph
MgMsTr
MsTr
Hygromorphs X-Ms
Ms
Ms
XMs
SilStSMn
RuCu
RuSil
StSMn
MsHg SMnPalPr
Cenomorphs
Ph
Arb HeSc Og-MgTr
MsXSMnSil Ms MsXPh Arb HeSc Og-MgTr RuCuSil MsHg Ph Arb HeSc MsMgTr XMs CuSil HKr Per He AlkMgTr MsHg Pr HKr Per He MsTr MsX SilPrStRu
Arb HeSc
OgMsTr
HKr Per ScHe
Ph
MsTr
Biomorphs
HKr Per ScHe
Heliomorphs MgTr
Trophomorphs
Per HeSc
G
Zonality EUR-SIB
Regionalities EAM
TsMM
Biotopes I
E5.2
I
I
G1 J
E5.2 I
E5.414
Adv
Adv
Adventive status
BTsM EUR+EAM I Adv PL CIRCPOL E3.43 BTsM EUR-WAS E1 E2 J
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR-WAS
TsMM
TsM
TsM
B-M
TsMM EUR-WAS
PL
94 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY
Species within genus
806. Poterium polygamum Waldst. et Kit. 807. Prunus divaricata Ledeb. 808. Prunus domestica L.
805. Potentilla thyrsiflora Huels ex Zimmeter
799. Potentilla incana P. Gaertn., B. Mey. & Scherb. 800. Potentilla neglecta Baumg. 801. Potentilla obscura Willd. 802. Potentilla palustris (L.) Scop. 803. Potentilla reptans L. 804. Potentilla supina L.
№
Per
HKr
Ph
Ph
HKr
HKr
Trophomorphs
He
MsTr
MsTr
MsTr
OgTr
MsMgTr
He ScHe
MsTr
MsTr
MgTr
MsTr
He
ScHe
He
He
ScHe OgMsTr
Heliomorphs
FrAHe rb Fr ScHe
Per
Per
Per AnnTHKr Bien
Per
HKr
HKr
Per
HKr
Climamorphs Per
Biomorphs
HKr
Hygromorphs
Cenomorphs PalAq
SilPt
RuSt
PtStPs
PL
B-M
sMM
TsM
Zonality
MsX
MsX
MsX
MsX
Ms
SMnCu
SMnCu
PtSt
SMnPs
RuSt
PrRu
M
sMM
sMM
sM
PL
HgMs SMnPr TsMM
HgHel
XMs
MsX
XMs
Regionalities WAS
EURAS
EURAS
EUR
CIRCPOL
EUR-WAS
I
I E5.2
E2
E5.2 E1
E2
E2 E5.2
D2.3
G1
EURAS+ NAFR CIRCPOL
E1
E1
Biotopes
EUR-SIB
EUR
Adventive status Adv
Adv
Structural analysis of urban flora
95
817. 818. 819.
816.
814. 815.
809. 810. 811. 812. 813.
№
Prunus insititia L. Prunus stepposa Kotov Pyrus communis L. Rosa bisserrata Merat Rosa borysthenica Chrshan. Rosa canina L. Rosa caryophyllacea Besser Rosa corymbifera Borkh. Rosa rubiginosa L. Rosa spinosissima L. Rosa uncinella Bess.
Species within genus
Hygromorphs
Trophomorphs
Heliomorphs
Biomorphs
Climamorphs nPh nPh nPh
Fr Fr Fr
Fr
Fr
nPh nPh
Fr
Fr
nPh
nPh
ScHe ScHe HeSc
ScHe
He
ScHe
He
MsTr MsTr MsTr
MsTr
MsTr
MsTr
MsTr
Zonality
Cenomorphs St
sM
RuCu sMM SMnSt TsMM StPrSMn TsMM SMnPrSt sM
Regionalities EUR
EURAS EUR EUR EUR
MsX MsX XMs
sMM
sM
StSMn sM SMnStPt TsMM CuPrSil sM
MsX RuSMnSt
XMs SMnStRu
EUR EURAS EURAS
EURAS
EUR
Adventive status
E1
I Adv E1 E5.2 E5.2 E2 E1 E2
Biotopes E1 E1 E1
E1 E5.2
E1 E5.2
X-Ms RuSMnSt TsMM EUR-WAS E1 E5.2
X
Ph Fr ScHe MsTr MsX Ph Fr ScHe MsTr MsX Ph Arb ScHe MgMsTr MsX nPh Fr ScHe MsTr MsX
96 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY
Rosa villosa L. Rubus caesius L. Sorbus aucuparia L. Spiraea crenata L. Rubiaceae Galium aparine L. Galium elongatum C.Presl. Galium humifusum M. Bieb. Galium mollugo L. Galium palustre L.
Species within genus
829. Galium physocarpum Ledeb.
827. 828.
826.
824. 825.
820. 821. 822. 823.
№
Climamorphs
Heliomorphs
Per
Per
HKr
Per
Per
HeSc
ScHe
ScHe
He
HeSc
Ann ScHe
Per
HKr
Trophomorphs MgTr
MgTr
MsTr
OgMsTr
MgTr
MgTr
Fr ScHe MsTr Fr ScHe MsT Arb ScHe OgMsTr Fr He MsTr
Biomorphs
HKr
HKr
HKr
T
nPh nPh Ph nPh
Hygromorphs Ms
MsHg
XMs
MsX
Hg
XMs
Ms Ms XMs MsX
Cenomorphs SilPr
PalPr
RuHalCrSt SilPr
SilPal
SilRu
SMnPrCr RuSil Sil PsSMnSt
Zonality
Regionalities EUR EUR-WAS EURAS EURAS
E2 G1 J G3 E1
Biotopes
BTsM
B-M
TsMM
M
EURAS
EUR EURSIB+EAM
EURAS
E2 G1
E2 G1 C1.33 C3
E1 E6
B-M EURAS G1 I J sMMBSEUR+NAF E2 G1 sTr
BTsM TsMM B-M sMM
Structural analysis of urban flora
97
Adventive status
Species within genus
Trophomorphs
Heliomorphs
Biomorphs
Climamorphs
PtSt StRu
MsX
Hygromorphs MsX
Cenomorphs
832. Galium verum L. HKr Per ScHe MsTr XMs PsSilSt Rutaceae 833. Ptelea trifoliatа L. Ph Arb ScHe MsTr MsX SilCu Salicaceae 834. Populus alba L. Ph Arb He OgMsTr XMs-Hg Sil 835. Populus deltoides Ph Arb He MsTr XMs SilCu Marsh. 836. Populus canadensis Ph Arb He MsTr MsX SilCu Moench 837. Populus nigra L. Ph Arb He OgMsTr XMs-Hg Sil 838. Populus tremula L. Ph Arb ScHe OgMsTr HgMs Sil 839. Salix acutifolia Willd. Ph Fr ScHe OgTr HgMs SMnPs
830. Galium ruthenicum HKr Per ScHe OgMsTr Willd. 831. Galium vaillantii DC. T Ann He MsTr
№
Zonality
Regionalities
I
BTsM EUR+AM
AM
TsMM
J
I
TsMM EUR-WAS G1.1112 I B-M EURAS G1 G3 OEURTsMM E5.2 WAS
AM
TsMM
TsMM EUR-WAS G1.1112 I
B-M
B-M
J E1
E1
E1
EURAS
Biotopes
EURAS+ NAM EURAS
TsM
Adventive status Adv
Adv
Adv
Adv
98 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY
Species within genus
846. Salix triandra L. 847. Salix vinogradovii A. Skvorts. Santalaceae 848. Thesium arvense Horvatovszky 849. Thesium linophyllon L.
844. Salix pentandra L. 845. Salix rosmarinifolia L.
843. Salix fragilis L.
841. Salix caprea L. 842. Salix cinerea L.
840. Salix alba L.
№
Climamorphs
Heliomorphs
Biomorphs
Trophomorphs
TsMM
He
HKr Per HKr Per ScHe
He
Fr
MsTr
MsTr
OgMsTr
XMs
XMs
HgMs
StSil
PrSt
SilPr
sM
sMM
BTsM
BTsM
TsM
B-M
BTsM
BTsM
Hygromorphs
Ph
Cenomorphs B-M
Arb ScHe
Zonality
Og-MgXMs-Hg Sil Tr Ph Arb ScHe OgMsTr Ms SilSMn MgMPh Fr ScHe MsHg SilPal sTr XMsPh Arb He MsTr SilPr MsHg Ph Fr HeSc MsTr MsHg PalSil Mg-Og- MsXnPh Fr ScHe SilPs Tr MsHg Ph Fr He MgTr Ms-Hg SilPr Ph
Regionalities
Biotopes D2.3 E3
G1.1112 I E5.2
Adventive status
EURWAS EUR
EURAS
G1 E1
E1 E2
E3
G1.1112 Adv I G1 D2.3 G3.4232 EUR-SIB G11 EURAS C3
EURWAS EURAS EURWSIB EURWAS EURAS
Structural analysis of urban flora
99
Species within genus
860.
859.
856. 857. 858.
Heliomorphs He
He
He
MsTr
MsTr
MsTr
Trophomorphs
Ann ScHe MsTr
Ann
T T
Per
HKr
Climamorphs Ann
Biomorphs
Т
Hygromorphs Ms
MsX
X
MsX
Cenomorphs PrSil
St
RuCu
CulRu
Zonality TsM
B-M
TsM
B-M
Regionalities EUR
EUR EURASSIB
EUR
E2
E1
I
I
Biotopes
G
Per
He
OgTr MsX SilPs sM PONT G3 OgMs HKr Per He X PtStPs TsMM EURAS E1 Tr Linaria vulgaris Mill. G Per ScHe MsTr MsX SMnRu B-M EUR-WAS E5.2 J Melampyrum cristatum L. T Ann ScHe MsTr Ms PsPr BTsM EUR-WSIB E2 Odontines luteus (L.) Clairv. OgMs T Ann He MsX RuPtSt sMM EUR E1 Tr Odontines vulgaris T Ann ScHe MsTr MsX RuStPr B-M EURAS E2 E1 Moench Rhinanthus aestivalis RuSMnT Ann He MsTr Ms BTsM EUR-SIB E2 E5.2 (N.Zing.) Schischk. et Serg. Pr
853. Euphrasia stricta D.Wolff ex J.F.Lehm. 854. Linaria dulcis Klok. 855. Linaria genistifolia (L.) Mill
Scrophulariaceae 850. Chaenorrhinum minus (L.) Lange 851. Digitalis lanata Ehrt. 852. Euphrasia pectinata Ten.
№
100 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY
Adventive status
Species within genus
864. Verbascum densiflorum Bertol. 865. Verbascum lychnitis L. 866. Verbascum phlomoides L. 867. Verbascum phoeniceum L. 868. Veronica anagallis-aquatica L. 869. Veronica anagalloides Guss. 870. Veronica arvensis L.
861. Scrophularia nodosa L. 862. Verbascum austriacus Schott 863. Verbascum blattaria L.
№
He He
Per Per Per AnnBien
HKr
HKr
HKr
THKr
He
MsTr
MgTr
MsTr
ScHe OgMgTr
OgMsTr
Bien
HKr
He
Bien ScHe OgMsTr
MsMgTr
AlkTr
MsTr
HKr
He
He
He
Bien
AnnBien
Heliomorphs HeSc MsMgTr
Trophomorphs
HKr
HKr
T
Per
HKr
Climamorphs Per
Biomorphs
HKr
Hygromorphs MsX
Hg
HelHg
MsX
MsX
MsX
XMs
MsX
XMs
Ms
Cenomorphs
Zonality EURAS
Regionalities
TsM
TsMM
TM
TsMM
EUR
EUR
EUR
EURASWSIB
BTsM EUR-WSIB
B-M
E1
E5.2
E5.2
E2 E6
E1
G1
Biotopes
StRu
PrPal
AqPal
B-M
TsMM
PL
E1
D2.3
EURASSIB EURAS
C3.24 CIRCPOL
SMnPrSt TsMM EUR-WAS E1 E2
StRu
RuSMn
RuPsSMn
HalPr
St
PrSMnSil
Adventive status Adv
Structural analysis of urban flora
101
Species within genus
877. Veronica opaca Fr. 878. Veronica persica Poir. 879. Veronica polita Fries
876. Veronica longifolia L.
875. Veronica hederifolia L.
872. Veronica barrelieri Schot. 873. Veronica chamaedrys L. 874. Veronica dillenii Crantz
871. Veronica austriaca L.
№
Climamorphs T
T T
HKr
T
Ann Ann Ann Bien
Per
Bien
Bien Ann
Ann
Per
HKr
HKr
Per
Per
Biomorphs
HKr
HKr
Trophomorphs
Heliomorphs He
He He
ScHe
ScHe
ScHe
ScHe
He
MsTr
MsTr MsTr
MgTr
MsTr
OgTr
MsTr
MsTr
ScHe CaMsTr
Hygromorphs XMs
MsX XMs
HgMs
XMs
MsX
Ms
MsX
MsX
Cenomorphs Ru
Ru Ru
SilPr
RuSMnStPt
Sil
PrSMn
PtSt
SMnCrSt
Zonality EURAS
EURAS
EUR
EUR
EUR
Regionalities
EURAS+ AM BTsM EUR B-M EUR-WAS EURAS+ PL AM PL
B-M
B-M
B-M
sMM
sMM
Biotopes IJ
I IJ
E2 G1
E1 E5.2
G1
E5.2
E1
E1 E5.2
Adventive status Adv
Adv Adv
102 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY
Species within genus
Climamorphs
Simarubaceae 885. Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle Solanaceae 886. Datura stramonium L. 887. Hyoscyamus niger L.
884. Veronica verna L.
Trophomorphs
ScHe He He
T Ann HKr Bien
He
He
MgTr MsTr
OgMsTr
MsTr
MsTr
AlkMsTr
Hygromorphs Cenomorphs
Ms MsX
X-Ms
MsX
B-M
Ru Ru
Biotopes
EUR-WAS
EUR
PL CIRCPOL TsMM EUR-WAS
IJ J
IJ
E1 J
E1
E1 E2 G3 EURAS E1 E5.2 EUR-WAS E5.2 E1
EUR-WAS
Regionalities
SilCuAS+EUR+ TsMM Ru NAM
PrStRu
MsX RuPtSt TsMM
MsX
Zonality
StHalTsM PrSMn ScHe Og-MgTr MsX SMnSt B-M ScHe OgMsTr XMs StSMn BTsM
ScHe
Heliomorphs
Arb
Ph
HKr Bien
HKr Bien T Ann
Per
HKr Per HKr Per T Ann
HKr
Biomorphs
881. Veronica spicata L. 882. Veronica teucrium L. 883. Veronica triphyllos L.
880. Veronica prostrata L.
№
Adventive status Adv Adv
Adv
Adv
Structural analysis of urban flora
103
Species within genus
896. Tilia europaea L. (Tilia platyphyllos× Tilia cordata)
892. Solanum cornutum Lam. 893. Solanum dulcamara L. 894. Solanum nigrum L. Tiliaceae 895. Tilia cordata Mill.
888. Lycium barbatum L. 889. Lycopersicon esculenthum Mill. 890. Nicandra physaloides (L.) P. Gaern. 891. Pysalis alkekengi L.
№
Ph
Arb
ScHe
MsTr
Ms
Ms
SilCu
Sil
sM
TsM
ScHe
MsMgTr
Arb
Ph
sMTr B-M PL
Ru
B-M
TTr
TTr
Per ScHe OgMsTr MsHg SilPal Ann He MsTr Ms Ru
Ms
CuSil
RuCu
RuCu
Ch T
MsTr
XMs
Ms
Ms
CuRu TsMM
Cenomorphs
Ann
He
MsTr
Bien ScHe Per
MgTr
Hygromorphs MsX
Zonality
T
HKr
He
OgMsTr
MsTr
Ann
T
Heliomorphs He
Trophomorphs
He
Ann
T
Climamorphs Fr
Biomorphs
nPh
Regionalities EUR
EUR-WAS
EURAS CIRCPOL
SAM
EURAS
SAM+EURAS
SAM+EURAS
EUR-WAS
Biotopes Adv
C3 IJ
I
I G1
Adv
Adv
Adv
Adv
Adventive status I
G1
I
I
JI
104 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY
Species within genus
Climamorphs Ann
Ph Arb
Ph Arb
Ph Arb
Ph Arb Ph Arb
T
Ph Arb
Biomorphs
904. Ulmus suberosa Moench Ph Arb Urticaceae 905. Urtica diocica L. G Per
902. Ulmus minor Mill. 903. Ulmus pumila L.
Ulmaceae 899. Celtis occidentalis L. 900. Celtis caucasica Willd. 901. Ulmus laevis Pall.
897. Tilia platyphyllos Scop. Trapaceae 898. Trapa natans L.
№
Heliomorphs
Hygromorphs Pl r
XMs
Cenomorphs Aq
SilCu TsM
TsM
Zonality
HeSc
MsMgTr
XMsMsHg
SilRu
B-M
MsX SilCu BsTr MsX SilCu sMM XMsHeSc Og-MgTr Sil BTsM MsHg ScHe MsTr MsX SilSMn TsMM SilCuScHe OgMsTr MsX TsMM Ru ScHe MsTr X SMn sMM
MsMgTr
MsTr
Trophomorphs
ScHe Og-MgTr ScHe Og-MgTr
He
ScHe
Regionalities CIRCPOL
EURAS
AS
EURAS
EUR
NAM EURAS
CIRCPOL
EUR
Biotopes G1 J I
E5.2
JI
E5.2
G1
I I
C1.2412 C2.33
I
Adventive status Adv
Adv Adv
Adv
Structural analysis of urban flora
105
Species within genus
914. Valerianella locusta (L.) Laterr. Verbenaceae
911. Valerianella carinata Loisel. 912. Valerianella coronata (L.) DC. 913. Valerianella costata (Stev.) Betcke
906. Urtica galeopsifolia Wierzb. ex Opiz 907. Urtica urens L. Valerianaceae 908. Valeriana officinalis L. 909. Valeriana stolonifera Czern. 910. Valeriana tuberosa L.
№
MgTr
MgTr
MgTr
Trophomorphs
He
He
He
MsTr
MsTr
MsTr
MsOgTr
ScHe OgMsTr
ScHe MsMgTr
ScHe
He
HeSc
Heliomorphs
Ann ScHe
Ann
T T
Ann
Per
HKr
T
Per
HKr
Ann
Per
HKr
T
Ann
T
Climamorphs Per
Biomorphs
HKr
Hygromorphs XMs
XMs
MsX
Ms
MsX
HgMs XMsHgMs
XMs
Ms-Hg
Cenomorphs
PL
Zonality
Ru
PrSt
HalRu
RuSt
PL
M
TsMM
RuPtPs TsMM
SMnPr B-M PrSMnBTsM Sil SilPsPtTsMM St
Ru
PalSil
Regionalities
E1 G3
SEURWSIB
CIRCPOL
EURAS
EURAS
J
E6
C3.61
E1.2G C3.61
E5.2 E3
EURAS
Adv
Adventive status
E3 E5.2 Adv
J
Biotopes
OEUR
EURAS
CIRCPOL
106 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY
Species within genus
924. Viola odorata L.
921. Viola kitaibeliana Schult. 922. Viola lavrencoana Klokov 923. Viola matutina Klokov
920. Viola hissarica Juz.
917. 918. 919.
916.
Violaceae Viola ambigua Walldst. et Kit. Viola arvensis Murray Viola canina L. Viola hirta L.
915. Verbena officinalis L*.
№
Climamorphs Ann Ann
T T
Heliomorphs
MsX
Ms
Hygromorphs
ScHe
ScHe
ScHe
MsTr
OgTr
MsTr
Ms
XMs
XMs
XMs
Ms Ms MsXScHe MsMgTr Ms ScHe MsTr Ms
MsTr
MsTr
ScHe OgMsTr ScHe MsTr
ScHe
ScHe
Trophomorphs
HKr Bien HKr Per HeSc MsMgTr
Ann
T
Per
Per
HKr
HKr
Per Per
Per
Per
Biomorphs
HKr HKr
HKr
HKr
Cenomorphs RuSil
RuSMnPr
RuSilPs
StRu
PrRu
StSil
SMnPtSt SilPsRu PrSil
SMnPrRu
Zonality TsMM
T
sMM
sMM
M
B-M
B-M BTsM
TsM
PL
Regionalities EUR
EUR
EEUR
EUR
AS
EUR-WAS
EUR-WAS EUR-WAS
EUR
CIRCPOL
Biotopes G1 G4
E2 E5.2
G3 I
E1
I
G1
G3 J G1 E2
E1 E5.2
E2 E5.2 J
Adventive status Adv
Adv
Structural analysis of urban flora
107
Species within genus
932. Zygophyllum fabago L.
930. Vitis vinifera C.C. Gmel. Zygophyllaceae 931. Tribulus terrestris L.
Vitaceae 928. Partenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. 929. Vitis labrusca L.
926. Viola suavis M.Bieb. 927. Viola tricolor L.
925. Viola rupestris F.W. Schmidt
№
Regionalities
Zonality
Cenomorphs
Hygromorphs
Trophomorphs
Heliomorphs
Biomorphs
Climamorphs Per
Ann
T G
Fr
Fr
nPh
nPh
Fr
nPh
He
He
ScHe
ScHe
ScHe
AlkOgTr
MsOgTr
MsTr
MsTr
MsTr
MsX
MsX
Ms
Ms
Ms
MsTr
sMM
TsMM
EURAS+ AF EURAS+ AF
WEURAS
NAM
TsMM EUR+AM
HalPsRu MsTr
PsRu
SilCulRu SilCulRu SilCulRu
T Ann ScHe OgMsTr XMs PtSilPs sM WEURAS HKr Bien HKr Per HeSc MsTr HgMs PrSil TsMM EUR-WAS T Ann RuSMnScHe MsTr MsX B-M EUR Pr HKr Bien
Biotopes Adv
Adventive status E6
Adv
C3.61 Adv E1.2G J
I C3.21 Adv
I C3.21 Adv
FA.1
E2 I
E2
E1
108 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY
Structural analysis of urban flora
109
Bioecomorphic structure of the flora As part of the flora of Dnipro city, perennials predominated among biomorphs, 494 species (53%), and hemicryptophytes predominated among climamorphs, 509 species (54,6%). Ecomorphic analysis showed that heliophytes dominated among heliomorphs (474 – 50,7%) and scioheliophytes (371 – 39,7%), mesotrophs dominated among trophomorphs (577 – 61,7%), mesophytes dominated among hygromorphs (478 – 51,2%). Among the cenomorphs, ruderants predominate (202 – 21,6%), which is explained by the excessive urbanization of Dnipro city territory. Geographical analysis Geographical analysis of flora showed that urban flora of Dnipro city is represented by 19 zonal chorological types of habitats and 28 regional chorological types of habitats. The majority of urban flora species (53,4%) have ranges in the temperate Mediterranean and Mediterranean zones (temperat-submeridionalmeridional, submeridional-meridional, submeridional and meridional types). The species composition reflects zonal features of flora of the city as a subarid territory. Analysis of adventive fraction of flora Adventive flora was represented by 263 species (28,2% of the total number of flora species) belonging to 61 families (Table. 1). Annuals (92 species, 35%) was dominated in composition of the adventive flora (Baranovsky et al, 2016). At the time of invasion, adventive flora of the city was divided into archaeophytes (plant species introduced in Ukraine before the XV century) and neophytes (plant species introduced after the XV century) (Protopopova, 1991). Modern allochthonic element of the flora of Dnipro city (the history of which has a little more than 2 centuries), is divided into two groups: archaeophytes, 94 species (35,7% of the total number of adventitious species) and neophytes, 169 species (64,3%). According to the degree of naturalization, adventive flora species of Dnipro city were distributed as follows: naturalized archaeophytes,
110
FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY
73 species (27,8%), naturalized neophytes, 75 species (28,5%), spontaneous archaeophytes, 21 species (8,0%), spontaneous neophytes, 94 species (35,7%). Distribution of adventitious tree and shrubbery vegetation was associated with the introduction and use of many species in landscaping as well as with the participation of adventitious species in the self-growth of free areas. Among the adventitious tree and shrubbery species of urbanoflora, the following have been found: Acer negundo L., Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle, Armeniaca vulgaris Lam., Caragana arborescens Lam., Cerasus vulgaris Mill., Cerasus mahaleb (L.) Mill., Elaeagnus angustifolia L., Gleditzia triacanthos L., Lycium barbatum L., Morus alba L., Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch., Ribes aureum Pursh, Robinia pseudacacia L., Salix fragilis L., Ulmus pumila L., ets. (Table 1). Especially widespread in the territory were Acer negundo, Robinia pseudacacia, Ulmus pumila, Amorpha fruticosa, Parthenocissus quinquefolia. In the current period these species acquire the rank of invasive and litter natural and artificial phytocenoses, which leads to a general impoverishment of autochthonous (local) flora. Analysis of flora in main biotopes In Dnipro city, biotopes were classified according to the European Nature Information System (EUNIS) in compliance with the accepted names and codes of biotopes (Table 1). The biotope database (EUNIS) is methodically quite advanced. It has a hierarchical structure that allows to generalize information at different levels, reflects ecosystems from natural to artificial, has a successful coding and other features (Didukh, 2012). We made an attempt to classify the biotopes of Dnipro city by the panEuropean system EUNIS. All flora species in Dnipro city have been registered in the biotopes where they occur: aquatic biotopes (C), swampy biotopes (D), herbaceous biotopes (E), forest biotopes (G), semi-native biotopes (I) and artificial biotopes (J) with their subordinate categories. It was also carried out the analysis of the number of rare, endangered plant species and adventive plant species within each of these biotopes. According to the floristic richness, floras of biotopes on land and water areas of Dnipro city were distributed as follows: biotope E1
Structural analysis of urban flora
111
(steppes, steppificated meadow), 231 species; biotope J, (artificial biotopes, technoecosystems, residential buildings, transport networks, etc.), 217 species; E2 (mesotrophic meadows), 143 species, I (semi-native biotopes, former arable lands), 124 species; G1 (deciduous forests) 108 species; E5.2 (thermophilic forest edges), 76 species. Other biotopes were represented by less species: D (swampy biotopes), 47 species; E3 (hygrophytic meadows), 47 species; E6 (internal saline steppes (meadows), 45 species; C3 (littoral zone of internal surface water bodies), 44 species; C1 (shallow water of nonflowing water bodies), 40 species, G3 (coniferous forests), 32 species; E1.2G (sandy steppes), 30 species and others. Of all biotopes of the city, the greatest floristic richness and raritet variety were noted in biotope E1 – steppes and steppificated meadows. Under these conditions, 27 of 231 plant species belonged to rare category (all from the Red List of Dnipropetrovsk region). Of these, two species were listed in the global Red List, one species in European Red List, and five species in the Red Book of Ukraine. The least diversity of raritet plant species was observed in artificial biotopes (biotope J), but with a significant floral richness. The distribution of adventive species by the main biotopes was characterized by inverse regularity. Most adventitious plant species occur on biotopes J (artificial) and I (semi-native). No adventive species have been found in biotopes D (swampy biotopes) and E3 (hygrophytic meadows).
SOZOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS Vegetation within megacities is affected by significant anthropogenic transformation (the disappearance of native, the emergence of adventive plant species). Despite this, a significant diversity of rare vascular plant species has been observed in the flora of urban and water areas. The initial preservation measure for the regional rare flora is registration and compilation of rare and endangered rare species in regional red lists and red books. In composition of vascular flora of Dnipro city there are 61 species of rare and endangered vascular plants (Red Book of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, 2010). They make up 13,9% of the 451 species included In the Red Book of Dnipropetrovsky Oblast (respectively in the Red List of rare and endangered species of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast approved by the decision of the regional Council (Red List of species ..., 2011). Among the rare and endangered vascular plant species of Dnipro city, 2 species were listed in the World Red List (Dianthus lanceolatus Steven ex Rchb., Astragalus dasyanthus Pall.), and 5 species were listed in the European Red List (Senecio borysthenicus (DC.) Andrz., Alyssum savranicum Andz., Dianthus lanceolatus Steven ex Rchb., Astragalus dasyanthus Pall., Rumex ucrainicus Fisch. Ex Spreng.) (Table 2). The Red Book of Ukraine includes 20 plant species, of which 11 species are vulnerable, two species are rare, one species is endangered, and six species are not evaluated (Red Book of Ukraine, 2009); the list of the Berne Convention includes two species of flora of the water area and of Dnipro city territory as Salvinia natans (L.) Ael., and Pulsatilla grandis Wender.
Sozological characteristics
113
Table 2. – Analysis of rare flora fraction. RLD – Red List of Dnipropetrovsk Region; RBU – Red Book of Ukraine; ERL – European Red List; WRL – World Red List. Bern – Berne Convention. RLD categories: 0 – extinct (a species that has not been reported in the nature for about 50 years), 1 – endangered, 2 – vulnerable, 3 – rare; 4 – undetermined (insufficient information about the species or its status requires clarification). RBU categories: E – endangered, V – vulnerable, R – rare; N – undetermined status. ERL, WRL categories: №
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.
Species within genus Equisetophyta Equisetaceae Equisetum hyemale L. Polypodiophyta Driopteridaceae Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott. Ophioglossaceae Ophioglossum vulgatum L. Salviniaceae Salvinia natans (L.) Ael. Thelypteridaceae Thelypteris palustris Schott Magnoliophyta Liliopsida Alliacecae Allium savranicum Bess. Convallariaceae Convallaria majalis L. Cyperaceae Juncellus serotinus (Rottb.) Clarke Juncellus pannonicus (Jacq.) Clarke Hyacinthaceae Bellevalia sarmatica (Georg) Woronow Hyacinthella leucophaea (C.Koch) Schur Ornithogalum bouscheanum (Kunth) Aschers. Ornithogalum fimbriatumWilld. Scilla bifolia L.
Status and environmental category RLD
RBU
ERL WRL
Bern
3 3 1 2
N
2 3
V
3 4 1 3 3 3 2 3
R
I
FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY
114 №
Species within genus
15.
Scilla sibirica L. Hydrocharitaceae Stratiotes aloides L. Iridaceae Crocus reticulates Stev. ex Adam. Iris halophila Pall. Iris pumila L. Lemnaceae Wolfia arrhiza (L.) Horkel ex Wimmer Liliaceae Gagea lutea (L.) Ker-Gawl. Tulipa qercetorum Klok et Zoz Melanthaceae Bulbocodium versicolor (Ker-Gawl.) Spreng. Orchidaceae Dactylorhisa incarnata L. Epipactis palustris (L.) Crantz Orchis militaris L. Orchis palustris Jacq. Poaceae Elytrigia elongata (Host) Nevski Leersiaorisoides (L.)Sw. Stipa capillata L. Stipa lessingiana Trin. et Rupr Potamogetonaceae Potamogeton natans L. Magnoliopsida Asteraceae Inula helenium L. Saussurea amara (L.) DC. Senecio borysthenicus (DC.) Andrz. Betulaceae Alnus glutinosa (L.) P.Gaenth. Brassicaceae Alyssum savranicum Andz.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37.
Status and environmental category RLD RBU 3
ERL WRL
3 3
N
3 3 3 3 3
V
2
V
1
R
2 2 3
V V V
3 3 3 3
N N
3 3 3 3
R
3 4
E
I
Bern
Sozological characteristics
№ 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61.
Species within genus Cardamine dentata Schult. Hesperis tristis L. Lepidium crassifolium Waldst. et Kit. Campanulaceae Campanula glomerata L. Campanula trachelium L. Caryophyllaceae Dianthus lanceolatus Steven еx Rchb. Dianthus squarrosus M. Bieb. Fabaceae Astragalus dasyanthus Pall. Astragalus ponticus Pall. Lamiaceae Lamium album L. Salvia аustriac aJacq. Nymphaeaceae Nuphar luteum (L.) Smith Nymphaea alba L. Onagraceae Epilobium palustre L. Polygonaceae Rumex ucrainicus Fisch.exSpreng. Prіmulaceae Naumburgia thyrsiflora (L.) Rchb. Primula veris L. Ranunculaceae Anemone ranunculoides L. Caltha palustris L. Pulsatilla grandis Wender. Pulsatilla pratensis (L.) Mill. Salicaceae Salix caprea L. Trapaceae Trapa borysthenica V.Vassil. Valerianaceae Valeriana officinalis L.
115 Status and environmental category RLD 3 3 4
RBU ERL WRL
Bern
3 3 2
І
R
І
R
1 2
V
3
V
4 3 3 2 4 3
R
3 0 3 3 2 3
V N
3 2
N
I
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FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY
All these species together with regional raritet species are included in the List of rare and endangered species of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast. Rare and endangered species are divided into sozological categories as follows: disappeared – one; endangered – four; vulnerable – 12; rare – 42; undetermined – six. On the city territory, most of the rare and endangered plant species are aquatic, swampy, meadow and forest. They are confined to the Dnieper valley. Smaller numbers of plant species comprise of species of gully habitats: steppe, meadow and forest. According to the composition of cenomorphs rare flora of Dnipro city is distributed as follows: Pr (pratants, meadow) 25%, Sil (sylvants, forest) 24%, St (stepants, steppe) 19%, Aq (aquants, aquatic) 11%, Pal (paludants, swampy) 6%, Ps (psammophytes, sandy) 6%, and species of cenomorphs occurred solitary 9%. Vegetation within megacities is affected by significant anthropogenic transformation (the disappearance of native, the emergence of adventive plant species). Despite this, flora of water bodies of urban areas has a significant phytodiversity including the presence of rare species. Water bodies of various types are located within the territory of Dnipro city: shallow waters of the upper part of the the Zaporozhye Reservoir, water bodies in the left-bank and right-bank floodplain, water bodies in the second and third terraces of Dnieper River, as well as water bodies of tributaries: Orel and Samara rivers.
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CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................. 3 PHYSICO-GEOGRAPHICAL CONDITIONS OF DNIPRO CITY ....... 5 STUDY MATERIALS AND METHODS .............................................. 9 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF URBAN FLORA ................................... 11 SOZOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS ....................................................... 112 REFERENCES ………………………………………….....………………. 117
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