Flora of the Dnipro city. Monograph.
 9789934588945

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L. Karmyzova B. Baranovsky

FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY Monograph

2020

UDC 581.9(477.63) K21 Reviewers: Vira V. Protopopova – Doctor of Science (Biology), Professor, Ferenc Rakoczi II Transcarpathian Hungarian Institute, Beregovo, Ukraine. Yuriy I. Gritsan – Doctor of Science (Biology), Professor of the Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection, Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University, Ukraine. Myroslav V. Shevera – Candidate of Biological Sciences (PhD), M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv.

Published by decision of the Scientific Council of the Oles Honchar Dnipro National University (protocol № 6 from 21.12.2017)

Karmyzova L., Baranovsky B. Flora of the Dnipro city. Monograph. Rīga, Izdevniecība “Baltija Publishing”, 2020. 120 с. ISBN 978-9934-588-94-5 DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-588-94-5 The monograph is devoted to the survey of urban vascular flora in Dnipro city, its key biotopes. The Dnipro city territory is represented by watershed-gully and valley-gully landscapes typical for the Steppe zone of Ukraine as well as valley-terrace landscape of the Dnieper river, which, like other rivers in Europe, is characterized by a high level of biodiversity. The modern flora has a southern character that reflects the zonal features of flora of the city as a subarid territory. Under modern conditions, the vegetation of most watershed-gully landscapes has been radically transformed and remained unchanged partially on gully territories. In this case, studies of both native (reference) and transformed ecosystems, including for the protection and restoration of gully systems, are of great importance. A detailed study of flora and vegetation, the processes of their transformation and renewal, is an important modern task.

ISBN 978-9934-588-94-5

© L. Karmyzova, B. Baranovsky, 2020 © Izdevniecība “Baltija Publishing”, 2020

INTRODUCTION Subsequent to rapid growth of cities, one of the current separate problems is the global disturbance of native flora and vegetation on these territories and formation of artificial environment for the existence of the urban citizenry. Anthropogenic impact forms here irreversible changes in vegetation cover. Recently, more and more attention has been paid to the problem of preserving plant phytodiversity, even under conditions of urban environment. Conservation of biological diversity is one of the most important ecological challenges. In 1992, the UN Conference adopted the "Convention on Biological Diversity", which was ratified by the Law of Ukraine. At the initiative of the Ministry of Natural Resources in 2000, according to the Law of Ukraine "On flora", the State Cadastre of Flora of Ukraine was developed, which provides for the inventory of flora and vegetation (Shelyag-Sosonko et al., 2003). According to known classifications, floras of cities refer to the regional flora as a complex of plant species within small to large certain area: administrative district, city, region, country (Mirkin, Naumova, 2012). Thus, urban flora of Dnipro city belongs to a type of regional flora. The territory of Dnipro city is represented by an excessively transformable watershed-gully landscape on the one hand, and valleyterrace landscape of the Dnieper River valley on the other hand, which is characterized by a high biodiversity, like other river valleys of Europe (Schindler et al., 2016). Analysis of regional flora allows conducting a phytomonitoring, which provides to analyze its state and structure for further environmental monitoring and conservation.

4

FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY

An important part of urban flora survey is the study of its rare component. In many regions of Ukraine, following activities on phytodiversity preservation are carried out: Red Lists of species, Red Books (Red Book of Donetsk Oblast, 2010, Red Book of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, 2010, Official lists of regionally rare plants..., 2012), etc. are published. Adventization process also entrusted with the task of flora studying. An important aspect of the study of regional flora is the compilation of Black Books, or "black-sheets", which is also one of the important stages of biodiversity conservation and reducing the negative effects of biological invasions. Many examples of studying the bioecological, structural and dynamic features of the world and domestic urban florology determine the importance and relevance of our studies.

PHYSICO-GEOGRAPHICAL CONDITIONS OF DNIPRO CITY Geomorphology Dnipro city is located in the Northern subzone of steppe zone of Ukraine. Right-bank territory of the city is located within the steppe region of the Dnieper upland and includes mainly the watershed-gully landscape, where zonal steppe biocenoses had prevailed in the past; and valley-terrace landscape similar to the previous one, but adjacent to the river valleys and well-drained (Bondarchuk, 1949, Physical and geographical zoning of the Ukrainian SSR, 1968). Left-bank part of the city is located in the steppe region of the Dnieper lowland and is represented by a valley-terrace landscape including valleys of Dnieper River and Samara River, its tributary.

The total area of the city is about 405 km2. Climate The climate is moderately continental due to location of Dnipro city within the steppe zone. The city territory belongs to unstable moisture zone. Common features of climate change in recent decades are an increase in average seasonal temperatures and an increase in aridity. Territory of Dnipro city is located in a low-rainfall (subaridic) zone, where long-term average annual rainfall is 496 mm. Hydrology A significant part of Dnipro city is occupied by water bodies. It is mainly Dnieper River (Zaporizhia (Dniprovskiy) Reservoir), as well as its left-bank inflow, such as Samara river (Samara cove of the Zaporozhye Reservoir), Orel river (Orel canal), Shpakova river, Mayachka river and a number of lakes within second and third terraces of Dnieper river. They have an impact on natural conditions of the city.

6

FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY

Hydrological regime of Dnieper River is significantly influenced by cascade of reservoirs on Dnieper River (Dnieper Cascade). Water level was raised from 4 m on the lower border of the city (Kodak-Lyubimovka cross section) to 3 m on the upper border (Taromskoye village) when creating the Dnieper (the Zaporozhye Reservoir) reservoir. Soil cover On the territory of Dnipro city soil cover is very diverse because landscape heterogeneity (Mirzak, 2001). A significant part of the city territory is occupied by texizems and texishtuchnozems. The main territory of the city is occupied by urbanozems of different capacity and with different number of anthropogenic inclusions. On the one hand, diversity of soils in the city associated with landscape diversity is the basis for sufficient being of species diversity, and on the other – long-term transformation of soil cover and presence of urban soils in most areas do not allow the existence of a number of plant species that previously grew on native soils. General characteristics of vegetation Territory of Dnipro city is located within the steppe zone, forbfescue-feather grass steppe subzone, the Eurasian steppe region, the Pontic province, Black Sea-Azov steppe subprovince, and reflects the corresponding vegetation (Physical and geographical zoning..., 1968). Therefore, different vegetation types of the territory are depending on the subarid climate and have zonal features. Steppe vegetation was preserved only on the territory of watershedgully and valley-gully landscapes on the slopes of Dnieper River and gullies, where it was modified by pasture and represented by fescue, spurge and sagebrush pastures (Belgard, 1950, 1971). In addition to transformed steppe vegetation, vegetation of gully landscapes is represented by artificial forest strips along the valley bottoms and north-facing slopes, mainly oak, ash and white acacia plantations (Karmyzova, 2015). Vegetation of valley-terraced landscapes is varied significantly. Fragmentary forest vegetation within floodplains of Dnieper and Samara rivers is presented by black poplar and willow stands, fragments of oak woods (Baranovsky, Voloshina, 2010). Islands of Dnieper River and territory of another terrace are cover with vegetation of psammophytic steppe (Baranovsky et al., 2011).

Physico-geographical conditions of Dnipro city

7

In accordance with the geobotanical zoning of Ukraine (Geobotanical regionalism of URSR, 1977, Dmitrieva et al., 1982) the territory of Dnipro city is located within the steppe zone, forb-fescue-feather grass steppe subzone. Right-bank territory of the city refers to the Sursko-Dniprovsk Erosion Geobotanical District of the steppe region in the band of fescue-feather grass steppes of the Pryazovia-Black Sea Steppe Subprovince of the Pontic steppe province of the European-Asian steppe region. Left-bank territory of the city refers to Novomoskovsk (DniprovskoSamarskiy) geobotanical district of Pavlograd (Dniprovsko-Donetsk district) forb-fescue-feather grass steppes, ravine oak forests, inundated meadows and alkali-halophilic vegetation on the loess terraces of the Priazovsko-Black Sea steppe subprovince of Pontic steppe province of the Eurasian steppe region. The zonal vegetation type of Dnipro city territory is forb-fescue-feather grass steppe. Forest vegetation is represented by artificial forest strips along the banks of Dnieper River and ravine slopes; it is mainly represented by oak, white acacia and poplar plantations with the inclusion of other species. Steppe vegetation remains only on the territory of watershed-gully and valley-gully landscapes on the slopes of Dnieper River and gullies, where it was modified by pasture and represented by fescue, spurge and sagebrush pastures (Belgard, 1950). Steppe vegetation within the water protection zone of the Zaporozhye Reservoir was formed on partially denuded soil on slopes with watering occurs only due to precipitation. All this, plus intensive grazing (in 60 – 80 years) led to grass thinning where projective cover degree does not exceed 45 – 50 %. The herbage was dominated by cereals (25 – 30 %) and mixed herbs (2 – 30 %) (Baranovsky, 2000). At present, steppe vegetation in areas that are not used for construction is partially restored (Karmyzova, 2014). Vegetation of ravine landscapes was represented by artificial forest strips along the valley bottoms and north-facing slopes, mainly oak, ash and black locust plantations, except areas of anthropogenically transformed steppe vegetation (Karmyzova, 2015). Vegetation of valley-terraced landscapes was varied significantly. Fragmentary forest vegetation within floodplains of Dnieper and Samara rivers was presented by black poplar and willow stands (Baranovsky, Voloshina, 2010).

8

FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY

Islands of Dnieper River and territory of second terrace were cover with psammophytic vegetation (Baranovsky et al., 2011). Areas of psammophytic steppe here alternate with artificial plantings of Common pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.). Floodplain meadows of the valley were formed on meadowchernozemic and sod sandy soils under conditions of periodic flooding and were represented by grass-forb vegetation (Shennikov, 1941). In water area of the Zaporozhye Reservoir located within the city floodplain was narrow and it was flooded to a considerable depth (3 to 4 meters). As a result of the construction of embankments and the arrange of beaches, open shallow waters sometimes have a narrow area of aquatic vegetation (Baranovsky, 2000). Aquatic vegetation was distributed according to the zonal type on open shallow water along the river bank. Area of vegetation (toward the bank) consists of fragmented zones of the air-aquatic plant: groups of Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin.ex Steud. and Typha angustifolia L. with microassociations of Typha latifolia L., Typha laxmanii Lepech., Scirpus lacustris L., Glyceria maxima (C. Hartm.) Holub. The zone of floating-leaf plants was represented by groupings of Numphar lutea (L.) Smith and Trapa borysthenica V. Vassil. The zone of submerged plants is represented by a strip of phytocenoses with Potamogeton perfoliatus L., Potamogeton crispus L., Potamogeton pectinatus L., Cerathophillum demersum L. with a fragmentary layer of Lemna minor L., Spirodela polirryza (L.) Schleid. and thread algae with cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) in mid-to late summer. In recent decade vegetation composition of shallow water along river banks has become more diverse due to stabilization of littoral and gradual change of river hydrological regime to lake regime of reservoir. Limnophilic plant species began to occur, and sometimes dominate here, such as: Potamogeton compressus L., Potamogeton gramineus L., Hydrocharis morsusranae L., Nuphar lutea (L.) Smith, Trapa natans L. Adventitious species are widely distributed, such as Vallisneria spiralis L., Zizania latifolia (Griseb.) Stapf. Above the water's edge groupings of tree and shrub vegetation were developed: Salix alba L., Salix fragilis L., Acer negundo L., Populus nigra L., Ulmus minor Mill., Ulmus carpinifolia Rupp.ex Suchov., Ulmus glabra Huds., Amorpha fruticosa L.

STUDY MATERIALS AND METHODS The materials were sampled during route studies from 2010 to 2017 in various biotopes of Dnipro city. To compile a complete list of the flora of the city, literary and archival materials and herbarium collections were critically analyzed. Studies were conducted on conventional botanical methods of collection, herbarization, species identification (Skvortsov, 1977, Determinant ..., 1965). Specific hydrobotanical methods were used in the survey of reservoir flora (Koreliakova, 1977, Katanskaya, I981). On the basis of the processed results the list of flora of Dnipro city was compiled. Names of plant species are given by the "Vascular plants of Ukraine: A nomenclatural checklist" (Mosyakin, Fedoronchuk, 1999). The analysis of flora systematic structure was carried out according to common method (Tolmachev, 1931). Bioecomorphic analysis was carried out on the basis of own surveys (registration of species on certain biotopes) and literary sources (Belgard, 1950, Afanasiev, 1968, Chorology of flora of Ukraine, 1986, Kleopov, 1990, Ecoflora of Ukraine, 2000–2010, Dubina et al., 1993, Tarasov, 2012, Egorova, 1999, Baranovsky et al., 2017), Determinant..., 1965, Determinant ..., 1987, Flora of the USSR, 1934-1965, Flora of the European part of the USSR, 1974–1989, Flora of Eastern Europe, 1990-2004, Kucherevsky, 2004). Analysis of climamorphs was carried out by Raunkier (1934), and analysis of ecomorphs by Belgard (1950). When determining ecomorphs, both pure (e.g., He, Sc, Ms, X) and mixed ecomorphs (e.g., MsX) were taken into account. In this case, the second component was the main one. We also applied a new cenomorph sylvomargoant (SMn) as plant species typical for biotopes of edges and forest clearings (Baranovsky, 2017). The classification of biotopes in Dnipro city was based on the European system EUNIS (http://eunis.eea.europa.eu/related-reports.jsp), which is adapted for Kyiv city (Didukh, Aleshkina, 2012).

10

FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY

Classification of biotopes is of scientific and practical importance. This is, first of all, the ordering of information about ecosystem structure, its organization, intra-system relations, modeling and further forecasting. The practical value of ecosystem (biotopes) classifications is protection of its constituent components (Didukh, 2012). The biotope database (EUNIS) has a hierarchical structure that allows to generalize information at different levels (Didukh, 2012).

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF URBAN FLORA Systematic structure of the flora The systematic structure of flora reveals its biodiversity (Tolmachev, 1974), which is created due to the number of species, genera, families, as well as large systematic taxonomic units. Modern urban flora of Dnipro city consists of 932 vascular plant species belonging to 445 genera, 105 families, 5 classes and 4 divisions. According to the level of floristic richness, it is not more than 50% of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast total flora (Tarasov, 2012). The core of Dnipro city flora is formed by Magnoliophyta division covering 922 species (98,7%), of which 169 (18,1%) belong to class Liliopsida, and 753 (80,6%) belong to class Magnoliopsida (Table 1). The spectrum of 10 families of flora in Dnipro city basically coincides with a similar spectrum of leading families of the region which have such a sequence: Asteraceae; Poaceae; Brassicaceae; Fabaceae; Lamiaceae; Rosaceae; Caryophyllaceae; Scrophullariacea; Ranunculaceae; Apiaceae; Boraginaceae. As in most urban floras of Holarctic region, the first place in the spectrum was occupied by Asteraceae, 127 plant species, or 13.6% of total number of the species. Family Poaceae includes 74 species (7,9%) which indicates the steppe character of the urban flora of Dnipro city and corresponds to zonal characteristics of the territory studied. Family Brassicaceae ranks third with 60 species (6,4%). Significant participation of this family is associated with active flora synanthropization processes. Family Fabaceae ranks fourth and is represented by 55 species (5,8%). The presence in the spectrum of families Lamiaceae (47 species, or 5,0%), Rosaceae (41, 4,3%), Caryophyllaceae (34, 3,6%), Scrophullariaceae (34, 3,6%), Ranunculaceae (25, 2,6%), Apiaceae (23, 2,5%), Boraginaceae (22, 2,4%) indicates a significant participation of Mediterranean species in the urban flora of Dnipro city and, in particular, indicates the southern character of the flora.

Table 1. – Bioecological characteristics of flora species of Dnipro city and their distribution by the main biotopes. Biomorphs: Ann (Аnnuus) – annual; Bien (Biennis) – biennial; Per (Perennis) – perennial; SFr (Suffrutex) – semi-shrub; Fr (Frutex) – shrub; Arb (Arbor) – tree. Ecomorphs. Climamorphs: Ph – phanerophytes; HKr – hemicriptophytes; Kr – cryptophytes; G – geophytes; T – therophytes. Heliomorphs: He (Heliophiton) – heliophytes (obligate sun-loving plants) Sc (Sciophiton) – sciophytes (obligate shade-loving plant species). Trophomorphs: OgTr (Oligotroph) – oligotrophs (species growing on nutrient-poor soils) MsTr (Mesotroph) – mesotrophs (species growing on soils medium in fertility) MgTr (Megatroph) – megatrophs (species tending to prefer soil high in fertility). Hygromorphs: Hy (Hydatophiton) – hydatophytes (underwater plant, mostly totally immersed in water) Pl (Pleistophiton) – pleistophytes (species floating on the water’s surface) Hel (Helophiton) – helophytes (species of shallow–water habitats) Hg (Hygrophiton) – hygrophytes (species of wet soils) Ms (Mesophiton) – mesophytes (inhabitants of fresh soils) X (Xerophiton) – xerophytes (species of dry habitats). Cenomorphs: Aq (Aqant) – aquant (aquatic species) Pal (Paludosus) – paludant (swampy species) Pr (Pratensis) – pratant (meadow species) Sil (Silvaticus) – sylvant (forest species) St (Stepposus) – stepant (steppe species) SMn (Margosilvaticus) – sylvomargoant (forest margin species) Ps (Рsammophyton) – psammophyte (species of sandy soils) Pt (Petrophyton) – petrophyte (species of stony biotopes) Ru (Ruderatus) – ruderant (ruderal species) Hal (Halophyton) – halophyte (species of saline soils) Cu (Cultus) – culturant (cultural species). Zonality: A – Arctic, B – Boreal, T – Temperate, sM – Submeridional, M – Meridional (Mediterranean), sTr – Subtropical, Tr – Tropical, PL – Plurizonal (holactic). Regionalities: CIRCPOL – circumpolar, EUR – European, EEUR – Eastern European, SEUR – Southern European, AS – Asian, WAS – Western Asian, SIB – Siberian, ESIB – East Siberian, WSIB – West Siberian, PONT – Black sea endemic species, CAUCASUS-Caucasian endemic species, AM – American, NAM – North American, SAM – American, AF – African NAF – North African. Biotopes: C – aquatic biotopes, D – swampy biotopes, E – grass biotopes, G – forest biotopes, I – seminatural biotopes, J –artificial biotopes. Adventive status – Adv.

12 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY

7.

6.

5.

1. 2. 3. 4.



Ch

Equisetum hyemale L.

Ophioglossum vulgatum L. Salviniaceae

Dryopteris carthusiana H.P.Fuchs Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott. Ophioglossaceae

Dryopteriaceae

HKr

HKr

HKr

G

HKr

Equisetum fluviatile L.

Equisetum ramosissimum Desf. Divisio Polypodiophyta

G

Climamorphs

Equisetum arvense L.

Equisetaceae

Divisio Equisetophyta

Species within genus

Biomorphs Per

Per

Per

Per

sFr

Per

Per

Heliomorphs MsTr

MsTr

MsTr

Trophomorphs MsTr

HeSc

MsTr

HeSc OgMsTr

ScHe

ScHe MsOgTr

ScHe

ScHe

ScHe

Hygromorphs

Cenomorphs RuPr

Zonality AsM CIRCPOL

Regionalities

HgMs

Ms

Ms

Ms

HgMs

SilPr

Sil

Sil

PrPs

PrSil

G11

C3.61

I

С3.247

Е2 Е3

Biotopes G11

CIRCPOL G3.F12

EUR-SIB

TsM CIRCPOL

PL

TsM

B-M CIRCPOL

B-M CIRCPOL

HelHg AqPal BsM CIRCPOL

HgMs

Structural analysis of urban flora

13

Adventive status

Pinaceae

Divisio Pinophyta

Thelypteris palustris Schott

Thelypteridaceae

Salvinia natans (L.) All.

Species within genus

15. Allium angulosum L.

Alliaceae

12. Alisma lanceolatum With. 13. Alisma plantago-aquatica L. 14. Sagittaria sagittifolia L.

Alismataceae

Divisio Magnoliophyta CLASS Liliopsida

10. Pinus pallasiana D. Don 11. Pinus sylvestris L.

9.

8.



Climamorphs

Heliomorphs

Biomorphs Arb ScHe OgMsTr

MsTr

MsTr

HKr Per ScHe Per ScHe

MsTr

HKr Per ScHe

G

MgTr

He

HKr Per

Arb ScHe OgMsTr

MsTr

MsTr

Ph

Per HeSc

Ann ScHe

Trophomorphs

Ph

G

T

Hygromorphs Cenomorphs Sil

Sil

SilPal

Aq

TsM

TsM

Pl

sMsTr

Zonality

HgMs

Pr

HgHy PalAq

HgHel PalAq

TsM

TsM

PL

HelHg PalAq TsMM

XMs

XMs

Hg

Pl er

Regionalities EUR-WSIB

EUR-WAS

CIRCPOL

EURAS

EURAS

EURAS

EURAS+AM

EURAS

Biotopes Е2.14

C3.241

C3.513

C3.513

G3.F12

G3.F12

C3.21 I

C1.2

14 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY

Adventive status

Species within genus

G

24. Convallaria majalis L. Per

HKr Per

MsTr

MsTr

MsTr

HeSc MsTr

He

ScHe MgTr

He

Per

HKr Per

He

Per

MgTr

He

Per

23. Butomus umbellatus L. Convallariaceae

22. Asparagus officinalis L. Butomaceae

20. Allium sphaerocephalon G L. 21. Allium waldschteinii G G.Don fil. Asparagaceae

MsX

Hygromorphs PrSt

St

PtSt

RuCu

PtSilSt

StPrSil

PtSt

Cenomorphs

Ms

Sil

HgHel PalAq

XMs

XMs

MsX

XMs

MsX

ScHe MsOgTr XMs

MsTr

ScHe MsTr

Per

G

Heliomorphs He

Trophomorphs

Per

Per

Biomorphs

G

Climamorphs

18. Allium podolicum (Asch. et Graebn.) Bloc- G ki ex Racib. G 19. Allium sativum L.

16. Allium flavescens Bess. 17. Allium oleraceum L.



Zonality

Regionalities SEUR

EURAS

WAS

PONT

EUR

EURAS

E1

J6.4

E1 Е2

E1 E1 Е2 I.1

Biotopes

BTsM

B-M

EURAS

EURAS

G1 I.2

C3.244

TsMM EUR-WAS E1 Е2

sMM

sMM

M

sM

BTsM

sMM

Adventive status Adv

Structural analysis of urban flora

15

Species within genus

G

Climamorphs

HKr

He

ScHe He

Per

MgTr

MgTr

MgTr

ScHe

OgTr

MsTr

OgMsTr

Per Per

HelHg

Sil

PalPrSil

Ps

SilPr

SilPr

PrHal

AqPal

AqPal

Sil

Cenomorphs

XMs

StPr

HgMs HalSilPr

Ms

Ms

Ms

Ms

HgMs

AlkMgTr HgMs

MsTr

ScHe AlkMgTr

He

ScHe

ScHe

Ms

Hygromorphs

AlkMgTr HelHg

MgTr

Trophomorphs

Per

Per

HKr

HKr

Per

Per

HKr

Per

He

Per

HKr

He

Sc

Heliomorphs

Per

Per

Biomorphs

HKr

HKr 34. Carex otrubae Podp. 35. Carex praecox Schreb. HKr

32. Carex melanostachya Bieb. ex Willd. 33. Carex muricata L.

30. Carex lachenalii Schuhr 31. Carex ligerica J.Gay.

28. Carex distans L. 29. Carex hirta L.

26. Bolboschoenus maritiHKr mus (L.) Palla HKr 27. Carex acuta L.

25. Polygonatum multiflorum (L.) All. Cyperaceae



Zonality BTsM

PL

TsMM

TsMM

T

B-M

TsMM

TsMM

B-M

PL

TsMM

Regionalities EURAS

CIRCPOL

EUR-WAS

EURAS

EURAS-SIB

EUR-WSIB

EUR

SEUR

EUR-SIB

CIRCPOL

EURAS

Biotopes G1

C3.244

G1

G1

G3.4

G11

G11

C3.242

C3.244

C3.513

G1

16 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY

Adventive status

Species within genus

44. Eleocharis acicularis (L.) Roem. et Schult. 45. Eleocharis palustris (L.) Roem. et Schult.

36. Carex pseudocyperus L. 37. Carex riparia Curtis 38. Carex spicata Huds. 39. Carex stenophylla Wahlenb. 40. Carex supina Wahlenb. 41. Carex vesicaria L. 42. Carex vulpina L. 43. Cyperus fuscus L.



Ann

T

Per

Per Per

HKr HKr

HKr

Per

HKr

Per

Per

HKr

HKr

Per Per

HKr HKr

Climamorphs Per

Biomorphs

HKr

Heliomorphs He

ScHe

He

He He

ScHe

He

He HeSc

HeSc

Trophomorphs MgTr

MsTr

OgMsTr

MsTr MsTr

OgTr

AlkMgTr

MsTr MgTr

OgMsTr

Hygromorphs PsPal

PrPal PalPr

SilPtSt

PrSt

Pal PrSil

SilPal

Cenomorphs

Hg

PrPal

HelHg PrPal

Hg

MsHg MsHg

XMs

MsX

Hg XMs

Hg

Zonality PL

PL

BTsM TsMM TsMMsTr

TsMM

TsMM

BTsM TsMM

PL

Regionalities CIRCPOL

CIRCPOL

EURAS

CIRCPOL EUR-WAS

EURAS

EURAS

EURAS+EAM EURAS

CIRCPOL

Biotopes C3.24A

C2.33

С2

D5.2145 D5.219

E1

G11

D5.13 G11

D2.3

Structural analysis of urban flora

17

Adventive status

Species within genus

52. Hyacinthella leucophaea (C.Koch) Schur 53. Muscari neglectum Guss. 54. Ornithogalum bouscheanum (Kunth) Aschers. 55. Ornithogalum fischieranum Krasch.

46. Eleocharis uniglumis (Link) Schult. 47. Juncellus serotinus (Rottb.) Clarke 48. Scirpoides holoschoenus (L.) Sojak. 49. Scirpus lacustris L. 50. Scirpus sylvaticus L. 51. Scirpus tabernaemontani C. C. Gmel. Hyacintaceae



Per Per HeSc Per

G G G

He

He

Per

G

He

He

AlkMsTr

MsTr

MsTr

MsTr

AlkMsTr

MsTr MsTr

HKr Per He HKr Per HeSc HKr Per

OgTr

Per

MsTr

AlkMgTr

Trophomorphs

He

G

He

Climamorphs HKr Per

Biomorphs He

Heliomorphs

HKr Per

Hygromorphs HalPalPr

Cenomorphs PrPs

MsX

Ms

XMs

XMs

Hg

TsMM sMM

HalPrSt

TsMM

sM

B-M

B-M BTsM

EURAS

EURAS

EURAS

EUR

EURAS

EUR-SIB EURAS

EURAS

EURAS

sMMBsTr TsMM

CIRCPOL

Regionalities

PL

Zonality

PrSil

St

PtSt

Pal

HelHg AqPal Hg SilPal

HgMs

HgHel AqPal

Hg

Biotopes E1

G1.A

E1

E1

D5.1

D5.12 D2.3

E1.9

C3.61

Adventive status Adv

18 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY

Species within genus

64. Crocus reticulatus Stev. ex Adam. 65. Iris halophila Pall.

60. Elodea canadensis Michx. 61. Hydrocharis morsus-ranae L. 62. Stratiotes aloides L. 63. Vallisneria spiralis L. Iridaceae

56. Ornithogalum fimbriatum Willd. 57. Ornithogalum umbellatum L. 58. Scilla bifolia L. 59. Scilla sibirica Haw. Hydrocharitaceae



Per ScHe Per HeSc

G G

Per ScHe Per HeSc

Hd Hd

He He

Per

HKr Per

G

Per ScHe

Hd Pl r Hy r

Pl er

Hy r

XMs Ms

Ms

Ms

Hygromorphs

M

Zonality

PrSt

Aq Aq

Aq

Aq

Regionalities AM

EURAS EURAS

EURAS

EURAS

C2.33

G1.A G1.A

G1.A

G1.A

Biotopes Adv

Adventive status

sM

sMM

EURAS

EUR

E1

E1

BTsM EUR-WSIB C1.223 T-Tr CIRCPOL C2.333 Adv

BTsM EUR-WSIB C1.222

PL

StSil TsMM Sil sMM

PtSil TsMM

Sil

Cenomorphs

AlkMsTr XMs HalPr

AlkMsTr MsX

MsTr MsTr

MsTr

Per HeSc OgMsTr

MsTr MgTr

MsTr

Trophomorphs

Hd

He

Per

Climamorphs G

Biomorphs Per ScHe

Heliomorphs

G

Structural analysis of urban flora

19

Species within genus

Climamorphs Biomorphs

Heliomorphs

Pal St

Per

Per

HKr

75. Triglochin maritimum HKr L. He

ScHe

He

AlkTr

MsTr

OgTr

MsHg

Ms

MsHg

PalHalPr

SilPr

PrPs

Pr

Ann

MsHg

T

He

MsTr

Per

He

HKr

MsHg PalPr MsHg PsPr Hg Pal

Hg MsX

AlkMsTr HgMs HalPr

MsTr MsTr

Per

He He

Trophomorphs

HKr

Per Per

Hygromorphs

OgMsTr OgMsTr MsTr

G HKr

Cenomorphs

HKr Per He T Ann ScHe Hel Per He

Juncus articulatus L. Juncus bufonius L. Juncus effusus L. Juncus gerardii Loisel. 72. Juncus inflexus L. 73. Juncus tenageia Ehrh. ex L.fil. 74. Lusula multiflora (Ehrh.) Lej. Juncaginaceae

68. 69. 70. 71.

66. Iris pseudacorus L. 67. Iris pumila L. Juncaceae



Zonality B-M

PL

sMM

TsMM

PL

PL PL B-M

B-M TsM

Regionalities EURAS+NAM

CIRCPOL

EUR-WSIB

EUR-WAS

CIRCPOL

EURAS+AM CIRCPOL EUR

EUR-WSIB EURAS

Biotopes E3.422

E2

D5.2

E3.433

E3.433

C3.513 C3.5131 D5.3

C3.23 E1

20 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY

Adventive status

Species within genus

82. Gagea bulbifera (Pall.) Salisb. 83. Gagea erubescens (Bess.) Schult.et Schult.fil. 84. Gagea minima (L.) Ker-Gawl.

Lemna gibba L. Lemna minor L. Lemna trisulca L. Spirodela polirrhyza (L.) Schleid. 81. Wolffia arrhiza (L.) Horkel ex Wimm. Liliaceae

77. 78. 79. 80.

Lemnaceae

76. Triglochin palustre L.



Biomorphs

Climamorphs Per Per

Hel Hel

Per Per ScHe Per HeSc

G G G

He

He

He

Per ScHe Per ScHe Per HeSc

He

Heliomorphs

Hel Hel Hel

HKr Per

Hygromorphs

Trophomorphs MsTr

MgTr

MsTr

MsTr

MsTr

MsTr MsTr MsTr

Ms

Ms

MsX

Pl er

Pl er

Pl er Pl er Hy er

MgTr MsHg

Cenomorphs PtSil

RuSMn

PtSt

Aq

Aq

Aq Aq Aq

HalPalPr

Zonality CIRCPOL

CIRCPOL

CIRCPOL CIRCPOL CIRCPOL

CIRCPOL

Regionalities

TsM

T

EUR-WSIB

EUR

sMM EURAS-WSIB

T-Tr

PL

T-Tr PL PL

PL

Biotopes G1

G1

E1

C1.221

C1.221

C1.221 C1.221 C1.2

E3.422

Structural analysis of urban flora

21

Adventive status

Species within genus

85. Gagea pusilla (F.W.Schmidt) Schult.et Schult. f. 86. Tulipa quercetorum Klokov et Zoz Najadaceae 87. Caulinia minor (All.) Coss. et Germ. 88. Najas marina L. Orchidaceae 89. Anacamptis palustris (Jacq.) R.M. Bataman, Pritgen et M.W. Chase 90. Dactylorhisa incarnata (L.) Soo. 91. Epipactis palustris (L.) Crantz 92. Orchis militaris L.



Ann HeSc Ann HeSc

Per Per Per Per

T T

G G G G

Trophomorphs Hy r

Hy r

Ms

XMs

Hygromorphs Aq

Aq

StSil

RuSt

MgTr

MsHg PrPal

AlkMsTr MsHg PrPal

MsTr

MsTr

MgTr

MgTr

Cenomorphs

HeSc

MsTr

Ms

SilPr

ScHe OgMsTr MsHg PalPr

He

He

HeSc

Per

Climamorphs G

Biomorphs Per

He

Heliomorphs

G

Zonality B-M

B-M

BTsM

B-M

M

T-BsTr

sMM

sM

Regionalities

C2.33

C2.33

G1

E1

Biotopes E3.43

EURAS

E2

EURAS-ESIB C3.61

EUR-WAS

EURAS+NAF E3.43

EURAS

EURAS+AF

PONT

EUR-WAS

22 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY

Adventive status

Climamorphs T

Biomorphs Ann

Heliomorphs He

OgMsTr

Trophomorphs

HKr Per

Hygromorphs Hg

PrPal

StSMnPs

PrPal

Hg Ms

SilPr

St

Ps

PsPtRu

Ms

X

MsX

MsX

Cenomorphs

MsX

PrStRu

AlkHgMs HalPalPr MgTr MgTr HgMs Pr

OgTr

Ann ScHe MsTr

He

Per

G

T

He

Ann

T

He

Agropyron lavrencoanum HKr Per He OgTr Procud. Agropyron pectinatum HKr Per He MsTr (Bieb.)Beaux. Agrostis gigantea Roth HKr Per ScHe MsTr Agrostis stolonifera L. OgMHKr Per ScHe sTr Agrostis vinealis Schreb. HKr Per ScHe OgTr

Poaceae Aegilops cylindrica Host

Species within genus

Alopecurus aequalis Sobol. 100. Alopecurus arundinaceus Poir. 101. Alopecurus pratensis L. 102. Anisantha sterilis (L.) Nevski

99.

98.

96. 97.

95.

94.

93.



Zonality PL

B-M

B-M

B-M

B-M

B-M

TsM

TsMM

sM

M

Regionalities

E1

E1.2G

E1.2G

Biotopes

CIRCPOL

EUR-WSIB

EURAS

CIRCPOL

J

E3.44

E3.44

E3.43

E1.721 C3.513 EUR-WAS E3.4422 EURASG3.4232 EAM EUR

EURAS

PONT

EURAS

Adventive status Adv

Structural analysis of urban flora

23

Species within genus

Trophomorphs

Heliomorphs

Biomorphs

Climamorphs

103. Anisantha tectorum (L.) T Ann ScHe OgMgTr Nevski 104. Apera spica-venti (L.) T Ann ScHe OgTr Beauv. 105. Arrhenatherum elatius HKr Per ScHe MsTr (L.) J. et C. Presl 106. Avena fatua L. T Ann He MsTr 107. Beckmania eruciformis HKr Per ScHe AlkMsTr (L.) Host. 108. Bothriochloa ischaemum HKr Per He OgTrCa (L.) Keng 109. Bromopsis inermis G Per He OgMgTr (Leys.) Holub 110. Bromopsis riparia G Per He OgTr (Rehm.) Holub Ann111. Bromus hordeaceus L.* T ScHe MsTr Bien



Zonality

EURAS CIRCPOL

B-M TsMM

HgMs PalPr MsX

XMs RuPrSt B-M PrSt Ru

MsX XMs

PtSt

M

Ru

MsX

TsMM

TsMM

EUR-WAS

EEUR

EUR-WAS

EURAS+NAF

EUR

EUR-WSIB

SilPr TsMM

BTsM

XMs

EUR-WAS

RuPs

Hygromorphs XMs

Cenomorphs PsRu

T-Tr

Regionalities

MsX

Adventive status Biotopes J

E1

E1

E1

E3.43

J2

G1 Adv

E1.2G Adv

J E1.2G Adv

24 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY

Species within genus

Biomorphs

Climamorphs

112. Bromus squarrosus AnnT L. Bien 113. Calamagrostis canescens (Web.) HKr Per Roth 114. Calamagrostis G Per epigeios (L.) Roth 115. Cenchrus longispinus T Ann (Hack.) Fernald 116. Сrypsis schoenoides T Ann (L.) Lam. 117. Cynodon dactylon HKr Per (L.) Pers. 118. Dactylis glomerata L. HKr Per 119. Digitaria aegyptica T Ann (Retz.) Willd. 120. Digitaria sanguinalis T Ann (L.) Scop.



Hygromorphs

Trophomorphs

Heliomorphs

MsX

OgTr AlkOgTr AlkMsTr XMs

He He He

MsX

OgTr OgMsTr

ScHe He

Ms

Ms

ScHe OgMsTr

Ms

Ms

BT

PL

PsRu

Ru

SilPr

HalPr

TsMM

TsMM

B-M

PL

HalPsPr sMM

PsRu

PsSilPr BsMM

MsHg SilPrPal

ScHe OgMsTr

MsTr

EURAS

EURAS

EUR-WAS

SEURAS+NAM

EUR-WAS

NSAM

EURAS

EUR-WSIB

Cenomorphs

ScHe

Zonality

EUR-WAS

Regionalities

ScHe OgMgTr MsX RuPsSt TsMM

Biotopes Adv Adv

E1.2G

Adv

Adv

Adventive status

E2 G1

E2 G1

E6

E6

C3.61

E1.74

E3.43

E1.2G

Structural analysis of urban flora

25

Species within genus

121. Echinochloa crusgalli (L.) Beauv. 122. Elytrigia elongata (Host) Nevski 123. Elytrigia intermedia (Host) Nevski 124. Elytrigia maeotica (Prokud.) Prokud. 125. Elytrigia repens (L.) Nevski 126. Eragrostis minor Host 127. Festuca beckeri (Hack) Trautv. 128. Festuca pratensis Huds. 129. Festuca regeliana Pavl. 130. Festuca rubra L. 131. Festuca valesiaca



Heliomorphs

Per ScHe OgMsTr

Per ScHe Ann Per Per ScHe Per He Per ScHe Per He

G T

HKr

HKr

HKr HKr HKr

He

He

Per ScHe

G

MsX

MsX

Ms

Cenomorphs TsMM

TsMM

SilPrSt

sMM

StPtPs TsMM

PrHal

Ru

Zonality

AlkTr MgTr MgTr

MsTr

OgTr

MsTr

MsHg MsX X

HgMs

X

HalPr SilPr St

Pr

StSilPs

TsMM PL sMM

B-M

AsM

MsXStPrRu B-M MsHg OgMsTr MsX PsRu TsMM

MsTr

AlkTr

HKr

He

Hygromorphs

OgMgTr MsHg

Per

Climamorphs

HKr

Biomorphs Ann

He

Trophomorphs

T

Regionalities EURAS-SIB CIRCPOL EUR-WSIB

EUR-WAS

EUR-ESIB

CIRCPOL

EURAS

EURAS

EUR-AS

EURAS

EURAS

Biotopes Adv

Adventive status

E6 E2 E2 G1 E1.22

E2

E1.2G Adv G3.4 E1.721

J

E1

E1

E6

J2

26 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY

Species within genus

132. Glyceria fluitans (L.) R.Br. 133. Glyceria maxima (C.Hartm.) Holub. 134. Glyceria notata Chevall. 135. Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv. 136. Hierochloe repens (Host) Beauv. 137. Hordeum leporinum Link. 138. Hordeum murinum L. 139. Koeleria cristata (L.) Pers. 140. Koeleria sabuletorum (Domin) Klokov 141. Leersia orizoides (L.) Sw. 142. Leymus sabulosus (M. Bieb.) Tzvelev



Per Per Per Per Ann Ann Per Per Per Per

HKr

HKr

G

G

T

T

HKr

HKr

G

G

Climamorphs Per

Biomorphs

HKr

Heliomorphs MsTr

MsTr

MsTr

Trophomorphs OgTr

MgTr

MsTr

MsTr

MsX

X

MsX

MsX

XMs

XMs

Hg

HgHel

Hel

Hygromorphs

He

OgTr

MsX

HeSc OgMsTr HelHg

He

He

He

He

ScHe OgMsTr

ScHe OgMsTr

He

He

He

Cenomorphs PsRu

PrPal

PsSt

St

RuPsSt

TsM

TsM

sMM

TsMM

B-M

B-M

PL

PsSilStPr Ru

PL

TsMM

BTsM

B-M

Zonality

SilStPr

PrPal

PalAq

PalAq

Regionalities EEUR

CIRCPOL

EURAS

EUR-WAS

EUR-WAS

EUR-WAS

CIRCPOL

CIRCPOL

CIRCPOL

CIRCPOL

EUR+EAM

Biotopes E1.2G

C3.252

E1

E1

J

J

G3.4232

E1

D5

C3.251

C3.251

Adventive status Adv

Adv

Structural analysis of urban flora

27

Per Per Per Per Per Per Ann Per Per

HKr

HKr

HKr HKr

HKr

HKr T HKr

HKr

HKr

154. Poa nemoralis L. Per

Per Per

Climamorphs

HKr HKr

Species within genus

Biomorphs

143. Lolium perenne L. 144. Melica picta C.Koch 145. Melica transsilvanica Schur 146. Phalaroides arundinacea (L.) Rauschert 147. Phleum nodosum L. 148. Phleum pratense L. 149. Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin.ex Steud. 150. Poa angustifolia L. 151. Poa annua L. 152. Poa bulbosa L. 153. Poa compressa L.



Heliomorphs MgTr

CaMsTr

MgTr CaMsTr

Trophomorphs MsTr

ScHe

ScHe

MsTr

OgMsTr

ScHe MsMgTr HeSc MsTr He OgMsTr

ScHe

ScHe MgMsTr He MgTr

ScHe

ScHe

He ScHe

Hygromorphs XMs

MsX

MsX Ms MsX

Hel

XMs Ms

MsHg

MsX

XMs XMs

Cenomorphs B-M

TsMM PL

PL

sM

B-M B-M

Zonality

Sil

RuSt

B-M

TsMM

SilPrSt B-M RuSilPr PL RuSilSt TsMM

PalAq

SilStPr Pr

PrPal

SMnSt

RuPr Sil

Regionalities CIRCPOL

EUR

EURAS CIRCPOL EUR-WAS

EURAS

EURAS EURAS

CIRCPOL

PONT

EUR EUR

Biotopes G1

E1

E1 E2 J E1 J

C3.21

E1 E2

C2.26

E1 G1

J G1

28 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY

Adventive status

Species within genus

Heliomorphs

Trophomorphs

He

He He He He

Ann Per Per Ann

Ann ScHe

OgTr

MsTr

MsTr

OgMsTr

MgTr

MsTr

X

X

X

XMs

Ms

XMs

PsRu

St

PtSt

PsRu

Ru

PsRu

MsX StRuPs

TsMM

sMM

TsMM

B-M

B-M

TsMM

sMM

sMM

Ann

OgTr

StRu

He

XMs

Ann

MsTr

He

Per Ann

MsHg Ms

Per

Biomorphs

HKr

MsTr MsTr

Hygromorphs

PalPr BTsM Pr B-M SilPalHeSc MgTr HgMs sMM Pr RuHalHe AlkMsTr XMs STsM Pr

He He

Cenomorphs

Per Per

Zonality

HKr G

Climamorphs

158. Puccinella distans (Jacq.) HKr Parl. 159. Sclerochloa dura (L.) T Beauv. 160. Secale sylvestre Host T 161. Setaria glauca (L.) T Beauv. 162. Setaria verticillata (L.) T H. B. 163. Setaria viridis (L.) T Beauv. 164. Stipa capillata L. HKr 165. Stipa lessingiana Trin.et HKr Rupr. 166. Tragus racemosus (L.) T All.

155. Poa palustris L. 156. Poa pratensis L. 157. Poa sylvicola Guss.



Regionalities EURAS

EURAS

EURAS

CIRCPOL

CIRCPOL

EURAS

EURAS

EURAS

EUR-WAS

CIRCPOL

CIRCPOL CIRCPOL

Biotopes Adv

Adv

Adv

Adv

Adventive status

E1.2G Adv

E1

E1

J

J

J

E1

J

E6

E2 G1

D2.3 E2

Structural analysis of urban flora

29

Species within genus

Biomorphs

Climamorphs

Heliomorphs

HKr Per HeSc MsTr HKr Per HeSc MsTr

174. Potamogeton pectinatus L.

175. Potamogeton perfoliatus L.

Typhaceae

176. Sparganium erectum L.

MsTr

HKr Per ScHe MsTr

173. Potamogeton natans L.

He

HKr Per HeSc MsTr

172. Potamogeton lucens L.

HKr Per

HKr Per ScHe MsTr PlHy r

Sparganiaceae

HKr Per HeSc MsTr

171. Potamogeton gramineus L.

Hel

Hy r

Hy r

Pl r

Hy r

Hy r

Hy r

HKr Per HeSc MsTr

Hel

170. Potamogeton crispus L.

MsTr

Hy r

He

Trophomorphs

HKr Per HeSc MsTr

HKr Per

Hygromorphs

168. Potamogeton berchtoldii Fieb. 169. Potamogeton compressus L.

167. Zizania latifolia Stapf. Potamogetonaceae



Cenomorphs PalAq

Aq

Aq

Aq

Aq

Aq

Aq

Aq

Aq

Aq

Zonality B-M

PL

B-M

PL

BT

PL

BT

PL

B-M

BTsM

Regionalities

C3.5

Biotopes C1

C1

C1

C1

EURAS

C1 C2

CIRCPOL C1 C2

CIRCPOL C1 C2

EUR-WAS

CIRCPOL

CIRCPOL

CIRCPOL C1 C2

CIRCPOL

CIRCPOL C1 C2

EURAS

Adventive status Adv

30 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY

Species within genus

HKr

HKr

Climamorphs

183. Acer platanoides L. 184. Acer pseudoplatanus L.

Aceraceae 181. Acer campestre L. 182. Acer negundo L.

Biomorphs

Heliomorphs AlkMsTr

MgTr

MsTr

HeSc AlkMgTr

He

He

He

Trophomorphs

Hygromorphs

PL

Aq

TsM

PalAq TsMM

PalAq

Ms

SilСu TsMM

Arb ScHe MgMsTr

Ph

Regionalities EUR

EUR

AM+EUR

EUR

EURAS

EURAS

CIRCPOL

PalAq TsMM EURAS-EAM

Ph

Hy r

Hel

Hel

Hel

Cenomorphs

Ph

Arb ScHe MgMsTr

Per

Per

Per

Per

Zonality

XMs SMnSil TsMM MsX- SilСuArb He Og-MgTr TsMM HgMs Ru Arb HeSc MgMsTr Ms Sil TsM

Ph

179. Typha laxmannii HKr Lepech. Zannichelliaceae 180. Zannichelia palustris L. HKr Клас Magnoliopsida

178. Typha latifolia L.

177. Typha angustifolia L.



Biotopes J

J G1

J G1

G1

C 2 C1.2

C1.2 D5.13 C1.2 D5.13 C1.2 D5.13

Adventive status Adv

Adv

Adv

Structural analysis of urban flora

31

Species within genus

Fr

Ph

G

Ann Ann

T T

MgTr MsTr

MsTr

MsTr

He

MgTr

MsTr

ScHe Og-MgTr

He He

He

He

Per HeSc

Arb

Ann

T

Apiaceae 193. Aegopodium podagraria L.

MsTr

Trophomorphs

Arb ScHe Og-MgTr Ann

Ph

Heliomorphs

Arb ScHe

Biomorphs

T

Ph

Ph

Climamorphs

192. Rhus typhina L.

Amaranthaceae 187. Amaranthus albus L. 188. Amaranthus blitoides S.Wats. 189. Amaranthus caudatus L. 190. Amaranthus retroflexus L. Anacardiaceae 191. Cotinus coggygria Scop.

186. Acer tataricum L.

185. Acer saccharinum L.



Zonality

Cenomorphs

Hygromorphs Ms

MsX

MsX

XMs MsX

MsX

MsX

Sil

SilСu

SMnCu

CuRu Ru

Ru

Ru

CIRCPOL

EURAS

NAM

Regionalities

B-M

B-M

sMM

Tr PL

EUR-WAS

NAM

EURAS

SAM CIRCPOL

TsMM EUR-WAM

PL

XMs SilСu B-M MsXSilSMn TsMM HgMs

Biotopes G1

J

J

J J

J

J

G1

J

Adventive status Adv

Adv

Adv Adv

Adv

Adv

Adv

32 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY

Species within genus

Climamorphs Ann

Heliomorphs

Ann HeSc

ScHe

Trophomorphs MsTr

MsTr

HKr Bien

202. Falcaria vulgaris Bernch.

Per

HKr

Hygromorphs XMs

MgTr

Ru

StPr

EUR

PL

E1

J

D2.3 J

G1 J

J G1

G1

Biotopes E1

TsMM EUR-WAS E2 E1

EURAS

EURAS EUR-WAS

B-M PL

TsM

EUR

EURAS

B-M

B-M

EUR

Regionalities

MsX RuSt TsMM EUR-WAS

ScHe Og-MsTr XMs He

Zonality

XMs SilRu BTsM

Cenomorphs

Bien HeSc MsTr Ms RuSil HKr Hel Per HeSc MsTr Hg Pal HKr Bien He MsTr Ms Ru T Per ScHe Og-MgTr XMs Ru HKr G Per He MsTr X St

T

T

HKr Bien

T

Biomorphs

201. Eryngium planum L.

200. Eryngium campestre L.

198. Conium maculatum L. 199. Daucus carota L.

197. Cicuta virosa L.

195. Antriscus сеrefolium (L.) Hoffm.(A. longirostris Bertol.) 196. Chaerophyllum temulum L.

194. Aethusa cynapium L.



Adventive status Adv

Adv

Structural analysis of urban flora

33

Species within genus

Heliomorphs

Biomorphs

Climamorphs Per Per

HKr HKr HKr Bien

210. Seseli pallasii Besser

211. Siella erecta (Huds.) M.Pimen. 212. Silaum silaus (L.) Schinz et Thell.

MsTr

Per

HKr

Per Per

HKr HKr

He

He

He

He

He

MgTr

OgTr

CaMsTr

MsTr

MsTr

MsTr

HKr Bien ScHe ScHe

MsTr

Per

HKr

MsTr

MsTr

ScHe

Per

HKr

ScHe

HKr Bien ScHe

Trophomorphs

204. Levisticum officinale W.D.J. Koch 205. Oenanthe aquatica (L.) Poir. 206. Pastinaca sylvestris Mill. 207. Peucedanum carvifoloia Vill. 208. Peucedanum ruthenicum Bieb. 209. Seseli campestre Besser

203. Heracleum sibiricum L.



Hygromorphs Cenomorphs SilPr

X

Hg

X

MsX

BTsM

SilPr

HalPr

Pal

Pt

St

sMM

TsMM

TsMM

B-M

sMM

sM

SilPr TsMM

Pal

MsX HalSt

Ms

Ms

Hg

Regionalities EURAS

CIRCPOL

EUR

EURAS

EUR

EUR

EURAS

EUR-WAS

EURAS

BTsM EUR-WSIB

Zonality

XMs RuCu BTsM

Ms

Biotopes E6

C3.24

E1

E1

E6

E2

E2

C3.246C1 C2

J

E2

Adventive status Adv

34 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY

Species within genus

HKr

Climamorphs

214. Sium sisaroideum DC. HKr 215. Torilis japonijca T (Houtt.) DC. 216. Trinia multicaulis HKr (Poir.)Schischk. Aristolochiaceae 217. Aristolochia clematitis G L. Apocynaceae 218. Vinca minor L Ch Asclepiadaceae 219. Asclepias syriaca L. G 220. Vincetoxicum HKr hirundinaria Medik.

213. Sium latifolium L.



Biomorphs

Trophomorphs

Heliomorphs HeSc MsTr

Per

MsTr

He

Per

ScHe MsTr

Per

Cenomorphs PrSilRu

PrSil

St

RuSt

Pal

Pal

Biotopes

Regionalities

TsM

TsMM

TsM

B-M

B-M

EUR-WAS

EUR-EAM

EUR

EUR

EURAS

EURAS

EUR-WAS

G1 E5.2

I

I

G1 E2

E1

J E1

C3.248 C1 C2 sMM EURAS-WSIB D2.3

Zonality

Ru TsM StSMnMsX TsMM Sil

XMs

Ms

HeSc MsTr HgMs

X

Per

MsTr

He

Per

XMs

Bien ScHe MsTr

Hg Hg

He

ScHe MsTr

Hygromorphs

MsTr

Per

Per

Adventive status Adv

Adv

Structural analysis of urban flora

35

Species within genus

HKr

Climamorphs

231. Arctium minus (Hill.) Bernh.

229. Anthemis subtinctoria Dobrocz. 230. Arctium lappa L. He

ScHe

He

HKr Bien ScHe

HKr Bien ScHe

HKr

Ann

Ann

228. Anthemis ruthenica Bieb. T

Ann

Trophomorphs MgTr

OgTr

MsTr

XMs

MsX

Ms

Hygromorphs

MgTr

MgTr

MsTr

OgTr

MsTr

Ms

Ms

MsX

X

XMs

He MsTr MsX ScHe OgMgTr X He MsTr XMs

He

Per Per Ann Ann

ScHe

ScHe

Heliomorphs

Per

Per

Biomorphs

HKr 225. Ambrosia artemisifolia L. T 226. Ambrosia trifida L. T 227. Anthemis cotula L. T

224. Achillea nobilis L.

222. Achillea micrantha Willd. HKr 223. Achillea millefolium L. HKr

221. Vincetoxicum rossicum (Kleop.)Barbar. Asteraceae



Cenomorphs Ru

SilRu

RuSt

RuSt

Ru

StPr Ru Ru

RuSt

Ps

PrSMn

Zonality B-M

B-M

sMM

TsM

TsMM

sMM TsM B-BsTr

sM

sM

sM

Regionalities EUR

EUR-AS

EURAS

EURAS NAM NAM EURWAS EUR

EUR

EUR

CASPONT

Biotopes J

J G1

E1 J

E1 J

IJ

E1 IJ I

E1 J

E1.2G

E5.2 E2

Adventive status Adv

Adv Adv

36 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY

Species within genus

Ms Ms

MgTr MgTr

ScHe

242. Aster novae-angliae L. Per

Ms

X

MsTr

OgMsTr

MsX

HKr

Ru

Cenomorphs Cul

PrRu

Ru

Ru

Ps

PsSt

OgMsTr HgMs PalPr MsTr XMs Ru MsTr XMs Ru MsTr X RuSt

Ms

MsTr

He

He He He He

MgTr

Ms

Per

Heliomorphs He

Trophomorphs MsTr

HKr

Fr Per Ann Per

Ch HKr T Ch

Climamorphs Bien

Biomorphs

HKr

Hygromorphs

238. Artemisia dracunculus HKr Per ScHe L. 239. Artemisia scoparia T HKr Bien He Waldst. et Kit. 240. Artemisia tournefortiana T HKr Ann ScHe Rchnb. 241. Artemisia vulgaris L. HKr Per ScHe

237. Artemisia campestris L.

234. Artemisia absinthium L. 235. Artemisia annua L. 236. Artemisia austriaca Jacq.

232. Arctium tomentosum Mill. 233. Artemisia abrotanum L.



Zonality EUR-AS

Regionalities

TsMM

B-M

sMM

TsMM

B-M

Biotopes E1

F9.1 J J E1 J

J

Adv Adv

Adventive status

NAM

CIRCPOL

WAS

EURAS

I

J E2

J

J

Adv

Adv

CIRCPOL E1.2G Adv

TsM EUR-WAS BTsM EURAS sMM OAS TsM EUR-SIB PONTTsMM WSIB

BTsM

Structural analysis of urban flora

37

Species within genus

253. Centaurea diffusa Lam.

248. Carduus crispus L. 249. Carduus nutans L. 250. Carduus pseudocollinus (Schmalh.) Klokov 251. Centaurea borysthenica Grun. 252. Centaurea cyanus L.

246. Calendula officinalis L. 247. Carduus acanthoides L.

243. Aster salignus Willd. 244. Bidens cernua L. 245. Bidens tripartita L.



Climamorphs Biomorphs

Heliomorphs He He

MsTr MsTr

HKr

Bien Bien

Ann

Bien

HKr

He

He

He

MsTr

MsTr

OgTr

MsTr

He

Bien

HKr

X

MsX

MsX

MsX

sM

TsM

B-M

sMM B-M

Zonality

StRu

Ru

Ps

RuSt

PONT

PONT

EURAS EUR

S-EEUR

SEUR

EURAS

EURAS CIRCPOL

Regionalities

BTsM

EUR+NAM

TsMM EURAS+AM

sM

sM

SilRu BTsM StRu TsMM

MsX PrStRu

MsTr Ms MsX

Ms

RuCul

PalPr

Cul Pal

Cenomorphs

MsTr

MsTr MgTr

THKr

Ms Hg

Hygromorphs

Ann ScHe MsTr HgMs

Per Ann

Trophomorphs

Ann ScHe Ann THKr He Bien HKr Bien ScHe HKr Bien He

T

T

HKr T

J E1

J

E1.2G

E1

E1 J E1 J

Adv

Adv

Adv

Adv

E1 E2

Biotopes Adv

Adv

Adventive status

I C3.24 C3.52 D2.3 I

38 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY

Species within genus

262. Chondrilla latifolia Bieb.

260. Centaurea trichocephala Bieb. 261. Chondrilla juncea L.

258. Centaurea pseudomaculosa Dobrocz. 259. Centaurea scabiosa L.

255. Centaurea lavrenkoana Klokov 256. Centaurea majorovii Dumb. 257. Centaurea orientalis L.

254. Centaurea jacea L.



Climamorphs HKr

HKr

HKr Bien Per Bien Per

Per

He

He

ScHe

ScHe

Per

He

HKr

Per

HKr

He

Bien ScHe

Bien

HKr

He

ScHe

Heliomorphs

HKr

Bien

Per

Biomorphs

HKr

HKr

Trophomorphs X

MsX

X

Ms

Hygromorphs

OgTr

OgTr

Cenomorphs StPr

StRu

SilSt

St

Ps

StPt

Pr

sM

TsM

TsM

sM

sM

sM

BTsM

Zonality

MsX PtPsSt

sMM

MsX RuStPs TsMM

MsTr XMs

MgTr MsX

MsTr MsX

MsTr

OgTr

MsTr

MgTr

Regionalities EURAS

EUR-WAS

EUR-WSIB

EUR-WSIB

EEUR

EURAS

PONT

PONT

EUR

Biotopes E1 J

E1 J

E1 E2

E1 J

E1 G1

E1

E1.2G

E1

E2

Structural analysis of urban flora

39

Adventive status

Species within genus

Heliomorphs

Bien Bien ScHe MgTr XMs Ann ScHe OgMgTr MsX Bien Ann He MsTr XMs

HKr HKr T HKr T

Per He

He OgMsTr

MsTr

MgTr

X

MsX

MsHg

Ms

G

He

AlkTr

Per

He

Cenomorphs B-M PL

Ru

sM

TsMM

PL

M

B-M

Ru

RuSt

Ru

RuPr

PrHal

MsX RuStPr

G

Climamorphs Bien

Biomorphs

HKr

MsTr

Trophomorphs

Per

He

Hygromorphs

HKr

Zonality

270. Cosmos bipinnatus Cav. Cu PL 271. Crepis rhoedifolia T Ann He MsTr MsX StRu sMM М.Bieb. 272. Crepis tectorum L. THKr Bien He OgMsTr MsX PsStRu BTsM 273. Echinops HKr Per ScHe MsTr X RuPrSt sM sphaerocephalus L.

263. Cichorium inthybus L. 264. Cirsiu alatum (S. B. Gmel.) Bobr. 265. Cirsium incanum (S. G.Gmel.) Fisch. 266. Cirsium setosum (Willd.) Bess. 267. Cirsium ucrainicum Bess. 268. Cirsium vulgare Ten. 269. Coniza canadensis (L.) Cronq.



Regionalities

Adventive status I

J E1 J E1 E1

EURAS EURAS-SIB EURAS

J

J

E1 J

J

E3

E6

Adv

Adv

E1 J Adv

Biotopes

AM

EURAS+EAM

EUR-WAS

PONT

EUR-WSIB

EURAS

EUR

EUR-WAS

40 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY

Species within genus

Heliomorphs

Biomorphs

Climamorphs HKr Bien ScHe

Trophomorphs MsTr

MsX

Hygromorphs

T Ann ScHe OgMsTr 278. Gailardia pulchella Foug. T Ann He MsTr 279. Galatella villosa (L.) G Per He MsTr Rchb.f. 280. Galinsoga urticulata T Ann ScHe MsTr (Kunth) Benth 281. Galinsoga parviflora Cav. T Ann ScHe MsTr 282. Grindelia squarrosa Og-MgHKr Per He (Pursh) Dunal. Tr 283. Helianthus annuus L. T Ann He MgTr 284. Helianthus tuberosus L. G Per He MgTr 285. Helishrysum arenarium HKr Per He OgTr (L.) Moench.

277. Filago arvensis L.

St Ru Ru Ru Cu Cu StPs

X HgMs Ms MsX XMs XMs MsX

AM

CIRCPOL

AM

EURAS

EUR-WAS EUR+AM

EUR-WAS

EURAS

CIRCPOL

Regionalities

TsM

I I

J

J

J

E1

I I

C3.24

E1

E1 J

Biotopes

EUR-WAS E1.2G

TsMM NAM+EUR TsM EUR-WAS

TsMM

PL

MBsTr

TsM

B-M TsM

B-M

SilPr StSilRu Cu

B-M

PL

Zonality

StPr

RuPrSt

Cenomorphs

MsX MsX

275. Erigeron podolicus Bess. HKr Bien He OgMsTr XMs 276. Eupatorium cannabinum HKr Per ScHe MgTr HgMs L.

274. Erigeron acris L.



Adventive status Adv Adv

Adv

Adv

Adv

Adv

Structural analysis of urban flora

41

Inula helenium L.

292.

297.

296.

294. 295.

Inula sabuletorum Czern. ex Laurenco Iva xanthiifolia Nutt. Jurinea calcarea Klokov Jurinea cyanoides (L.) Rchb. Jurinea thyrsiflora Klok.

Inula germanica L.

291.

293.

Inula britanica L.

Heliopsis scabra Dunal. Hieracium umbellatum L. Hieracium virosum Pall. Inula аspera Poir.

Species within genus

290.

289.

288.

286. 287.



HKr

HKr

HKr

T

G

HKr

G

HKr

HKr

HKr

He

He

He

He

OgTr

MgTr

MgTr

MsTr

MsTr

MsTr

OgTr

MsTr

Trophomorphs

Per

Рer

Per

He

He

He

OgTr

OgMsTr

CaMsTr

Ann ScHe OgMgTr

Per ScHe

Per

Per

Per

Per

Per ScHe

Per ScHe

Climamorphs HKr

Biomorphs Per ScHe

Heliomorphs

G

Hygromorphs MsX

MsX

X

XMs

Ms

HgMs

XMs

Ms

MsX

MsX

MsX

XMs

Cenomorphs SilStPs

PsSt

StPt

Ru

PsSil

Pr

StPr

RuPr

SMnPtSt PrPtSt

StPs

Cu

Zonality sM

sM

sM

TsMM

sM

M

TsMM

sMM

sMM

sMM

B-M

B-M

Regionalities PONT

EUR

PONT

AM+EUR

CAS-PONT

EUR-EAS EEURWAS EUR-WAS

EURAS

EURAS

EURAS

AM+EUR

Biotopes E1.2G

E1

E1

J

C3.61

E3.442

E2

E2

E1

E1

E1.2G

I

Adventive status Adv

Adv

42 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY

Lactuca serriola L.

300.

306. 307.

305.

302. 303. 304.

Bien Ann

Bien Ann

Ann

Biomorphs He

He

He

HeSc

Heliomorphs ScHe He

Ann

He

He

Per

Ann

Per

Ann HeSc Per ScHe

Per

HKr Bien

T

T

T

Climamorphs

Lactuca tatarica (L.) C. A. G Mey. Lapsana communis L. T Leontodon autumnalis L. HKr Leontodon biscutellifolius HKr DC. Lepidotheca suaveolens T (Pursh) Nutt. Leucanthemum vulgare Lam. HKr Matricaria recutita L. T

Lactuca saligna L.

299.

301.

Lactuca chaixii Vill.

Species within genus

298.



Trophomorphs MsTr

MsTr

MsTr

Cenomorphs TsMM

PrHal TsMM

Sil

Zonality

MsX

Ms

MsX

Ru

RuPr

Ru

PtSt

XMs RuSil Ms RuPr

XMs HalRu

B-M

B-M

PL

M

B-M B-M

B-M

XMs SilRu TsMM

Ms

Ms

Hygromorphs

CaMsTr XMs

MgTr MsTr

MsTr

MsTr

AlkTr

MgTr

Regionalities EUR-WAS EURAS+ AM

CIRCPOL

EURAS

EUR EUR-WAS

EURAS

EUR-WAS

EURAS

EURAS

Biotopes J

E2 I

J

E1

G4 E2 I

E6 J

J

E6

G1.C

Adventive status Adv

Adv

Adv

Structural analysis of urban flora

43

Species within genus

Biomorphs

Climamorphs Per

ScHe

He

Heliomorphs

AnnScHe HKr Bien HKr Per He

T

G

HKr Bien

Trophomorphs MsTr

OgTr

MsTr

MsX

MsHg

MsX

Hygromorphs

311. Picris hieracioides L. MsTr MsX 312. Picris rigida Ledeb. ex. HKr Bien ScHe OgTr MsX Speng. 313. Pilosella echioides (Lumn.) OgMHKr Per ScHe MsX F.Schultz. et Sch.Bip sTr 314. Pilosella floribunda (WimHKr Per He MsTr HgMs mer et Grab.) Fr. AlkM315. Pulicaria vulgaris Gaertn. T Ann He MsHg sTr 316. Pyrethrum corymbosum HKr Per ScHe MgTr XMs (L.) Scop. Ann 317. Rutbeckia hirta L. T He MsTr Ms Bien

308. Onopordum acanthium L. 309. Petasites spurius (Retz.) Rchb. 310. Phalacroloma annuum (L.) Dumort.



Cenomorphs

Regionalities

M

RuPs

EURAS

EURAS

NAM

EUR-WAS

E1.2G

E1 J

NAM

B-M

Cul

EUR-WAS EURAS

TsM

RuPr

EUR

PrSil BTsM

sM

RuPr

I

G1 E2

E3

Adv

Adv

Adv

C3.61 IJ

Adv

Adventive status

J

Biotopes

SilTsMM EUR-WAS G3.4232 PsSt

B-M

B-M

TsM

TsMM EUR-WAS

Zonality

RuSt

Ru

Pal

Ru

44 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY

Species within genus

Per Per ScHe Per ScHe Per

HKr

HKr

HKr

HKr

He

He

He

Per

Climamorphs

HKr

Biomorphs Per Per

He He

Heliomorphs

HKr HKr

Cenomorphs

Hygromorphs

MsTr

Ru Ru PtSt

XMs Ms MsX

sM

B-M

sMM

sM

PONT

EURAS

EURAS

CIRCPOL

EURAS

PONT

sMM EURAS-WSIB

StPsHalsMM Pr RuSMnMsX B-M PrSt XMs

EURAS-SIB EURAS

Regionalities

sMM EURAS-WSIB

AlkOg MsTr

Ps

PtSt

HalPr

sM sM

XMs

X

Ms

HgMs HalPr X-Ms HalStPr

Zonality

OgTr

MsOgTr

AlkTr

AlkTr AlkTr

Trophomorphs

325. Senecio vernalis T Ann ScHe Og-MgTr Waldst. et Kit. 326. Senecio vulgaris L. T Ann He MsTr 327. Serratula erucifolia (L.) HKr Per He MsTr Boriss.

318. Saussurea amara DC. 319. Scorzonera laciniata L. 320. Scorzonera parviflora Jacq. 321. Scorzonera stricta Hornem. 322. Senecio borysthenicus (DC.) Andrz. Ex Czern. 323. Senecio grandidentatus Ledeb. 324. Senecio jacobaea L.



Biotopes E1

J

J

E1 E2

E6

E1.2G

E1

E6

E6 E6

Adventive status Adv

Structural analysis of urban flora

45

Species within genus

Heliomorphs

Biomorphs

Climamorphs

336. Taraxacum officinale Wigg. aggr. 337. Taraxacum serotinum (Waldst.et Kit.) Poir.

333. 334.Tagetes patula L. 334. Tanacetum millefolium (L.) Txvel 335. Tanacetum vulgare L.

Per

HKr

Per

HKr Per

Per

HKr

HKr

Ann

T

He

ScHe

He

He

He

328. Solidago canadensis L. HKr Per ScHe 329. Sonchus arvensis L. G Per He 330. Sonchus asper (L.) Ann T He Hill Bien 331. Sonchus oleraceus L. T Ann He 332. Sonchus palustris L. HKr Per He



MsHg

MsTr

MsTr

MsTr

OgMgTr

MsTr

MsX

Ms

MsX

MsX

MsX

XMs

MsTr

MgTr

MsX

MsTr

Trophomorphs XMs XMs

Hygromorphs

MsTr MgTr

Cenomorphs RuSt

RuPr

StRuPr

PtSt

Cul

Pal

Ru

Ru

RuCul PrRu

Zonality sMM

PL

B-M

sM

BsTr

B-M

TsMM

PL

B-M B-M

Regionalities EUR-WAS

EURAS EURASSIB+AM

PONT

EURAS EURASWSIB SAM

CIRCPOL

EUR-AM EURAS

Biotopes E1

E2

J E1

E1

I

D2.3

J

J

IJ E2

Adventive status Adv

Adv

Adv

Adv Adv

46 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY

Species within genus

Ann Ann Ann Ann

T

T

T

347. Xantium strumarium L. T

344. Xantium albinum (Widd.) H. Scholtz 345. Xantium californicum Greene 346. Xantium spinosum L. He MsTr

He MsTr

sM

Zonality

Ru

Ru

PalPrHal RuPr

Ru

EUR

EURAS

EURAS

CIRCPOL TsMM EUR-WAS

PL

Biotopes E1 E5.2 J E1 E5.2

E1.2G

J

J

J

J

E3

E6

EUR-WSIB J

EUR

EUR

PONT

Regionalities

TsMM NAM

TsM

PL

sMM

BTsM

SMn- TsM RuSt SMnSt TsM

PsSt

Cenomorphs

HgMs- Ru MsX HgMs- Ru XMs

He Og-MgTr XMsMsHg He Og-MsTr Ms

He MsTr

MsHg

MsX

Per

Bien He MgTr

T

XMs

MsHg

Bien He MsTr

HKr

MsX

MsX

Hygromorphs

Bien He Alk

Bien He MsTr

Biomorphs

HKr

Heliomorphs

Bien He OgTr

Trophomorphs

HKr

Climamorphs

HKr 342. Tripolium pannonicum HKr (Jacq.) Dobrocz. 343. Tussilago farfara L. G

338. Tragopogon borystenicus Artemcz. 339. Tragopogon major Jacq. 340. Tragopogon podolicus (DC.) Artemcz. 341. Tripleurospermum inodorum (L.) Sch.



Adventive status Adv

Adv

Adv

Adv

Adv

Structural analysis of urban flora

47

Species within genus

Ann ScHe Fr

T nPh

MsTr

MsTr

MsTr

Arb ScHe Arb ScHe OgMsTr

Ph Ph

MgTr

Fr

nPh

HeSc OgMgTr

ScHe OgMsTr

He

Ann

Climamorphs T

Biomorphs Ann

He

Heliomorphs

T

Trophomorphs

355. Betula pubescens Ehrh. (B. Ph Arb ScHe MsOgTr alba L.) Boraginaceae 356. Anchusa officinalis L HKr Bien ScHe OgTr 357. Anchusa gmelini Ledeb. HKr Per He OgTr

352. Mahonia aquifolium Nutt. Betulaceae 353. Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaerthn. 354. Betula pendula Roth

348. Xeranthemum annuum L. 349. Verbesina enceloides (Cav.) Benth.& Hook.f.ex A.Gray Balsaminaceae 350. Impatiens parviflora DC. Berberidaceae 351. Berberis vulgaris L.



Hygromorphs Cul

RuSt

Cenomorphs sMM

TsMM

sMM

Zonality

Sil RuPs Ps

MsX MsX

Sil

PalSil

G1.4113

EURWSIB EURWSIB

sMM

TsM

EUR CASPONT

E1.2G

E1.2G J Adv

G3.4 D2.3

G3.4232

I

Adv

Adv

J G1 E5.2

Adv

Adventive status

I

E1 J

Biotopes

NAM

EUR

EURAS

NAM

EURAS

Regionalities

BTsM EUR-SIB

BTsM

B-M

SMnTsMM Sil SilCu B

Hg

Ms

Hg

Ms

MsX

HgMs SilRu

XMs

X

48 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY

Species within genus

Climamorphs Ann

He

Ann ScHe

Ann ScHe

He

Heliomorphs He

HKr Bien

MsTr MsTr

He

Cenomorphs

X

X

XMs

X

X

B-M

sMM

B-M

B-M

EURAS

AS

EUR-WAS

EUR-WAS

EURAS

EURAS

EURAS

EUR-WAS

EUR

Regionalities

RuPt

B-M

EUR

RuStPt TsMM EUR-WAS

RuSt

St

PsStRu

Ru

TsMM

XMs

SMnRuPt

B-M

B-M

sMM

B-M

Ru

Ru

PsPtSt

Zonality

MsX PtSilPs

MsX

XMs

X

Hygromorphs

OgMsTr MsX

MsTr

MsTr

OgTr

MsTr

OgTr

MsTr

MsTr

MsTr

Trophomorphs

He

He

He

He

Ann

G

HKr Bien ScHe

T

HKr

T T

HKr Bien

Biomorphs

365. Lappula patula (Lehm.) HKr Bien Menyharth 366. Lappula squarrosa (Retz.) HKr Bien Dumort. 367. Lithospermum officinale T Ann L. 368. Lycopsis arvensis L. T Bien

363. Cynoglossum officinale L. 364. Echium vulgare L.

361. Buglossoides czernjajevii (Klok.) Czer. 362. Cerinthe minor L.

360. Buglossoides arvensis (L.) I.M. Johnst.

359. Asperugo procumbns L.

358. Anchusa procera Bess.



Biotopes E1

Adv

Adv

E1 J

Adv

Adv

Adv

Adventive status

E1

J E1

J

E5.2

E1.2G

J

J

E1.2G J

Structural analysis of urban flora

49

Species within genus

Brassicaceae

376. Pulmonaria obscura Dumort. 377. Symphytum caucasicum M. Bieb. 378. Symphytum officinale L.

374. Myosotis sparsiflora J.C. Mikan ex Pohl 375. Nonea pulla (L.) DC.

372. Myosotis micrantha Pall. ex Lehm. 373. Myosotis scorpioides L.

370. Myosotis arvensis (L.) Hill. 371. Myosotis laxa Lehm.

369. Lycopsis orientalis L.



Climamorphs Biomorphs

Heliomorphs

Per

He

Per Per Per

HKr HKr HKr

XMs

Ms

Cu

Sil

RuSt

XMs

ScHe MgTr MsHg PalPr

ScHe MgTr

HeSc MsTr

RuSil

PrPal

Ru

PalPr

Ru

Ru

Cenomorphs

MsX

Hg

MsTr HgMs

MsX

XMs

AnnScHe MsTr Bien

MsTr MsX

He

He

Hygromorphs

MsTr

Ann

Ann

Trophomorphs

Per ScHe MsTr Ann T HKr He MsTr Bien Ann T He MsTr Bien

HKr

HKr

T,HKr

T

T

Zonality TsM

sM

BTsM

TsMM

B-M

B-M

B-M

B-M

B-M

sMM

Regionalities EUR-WAS

CAUCAS

EUR

EUR-WAS

EUR-WAS

EUR+NAM

EUR-WSIB

EURAS

EUR-WAS

EURAS

Biotopes E3

I

G1.225

E1 J

G1

D2.3

E2 J

D2.3

J

J

Adventive status Adv

Adv

50 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY

Species within genus

387. Armoracia rusticana (Lam.) G. Gartn., B.Mey. et Scherb. 388. Barbarea stricta Andrz.

379. Alliaria petiolata (Bieb.) Cavara et Grande 380. Alyssum desertorum Stapf. 381. Alyssum minutum Schlecht. ex DC. 382. Alyssum savranicum Andz. 383. Alyssum tortuosum Waldst. et Kit. 384. Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. 385. Arabis nemorensis (Hofm.) W.D.J. Koch 386. Arabis pendula L.



Ann sFr Per

T Ch HKr

He

He

He

He

HeSc

Heliomorphs MgTr

T Ann ScHe HKr Bien

Ms

MgTr

HgMs

Ms

HgMs

MsTr

MsTr

Per

XMs

X

MsX

MsX

MsX

XMs

Hygromorphs

OgTr

CaOgTr

CaOgTr

MsTr

MsTr

MsTr

Trophomorphs

He

HKr

HKr

Ann He Bien Ann HKr ScHe Bien HKr Bien HeSc

Ann

T

Climamorphs Per

Biomorphs

HKr

Cenomorphs PalPr

RuCu

RuSil

SilPr

PsRu

CrPsPt

CrPs

PtPs

RuSt

RuSil

Zonality BTsM

TsM

T

BTsM

BTsM

sMM

TsM

sMM

sMM

TsMM

Biotopes

Regionalities EUR-WAS

EUR+NAM

EEURAS

EUR-WAS

EURAS

EUR-SIB

EEUR

EUR-SWAS

EURAS

E3

I

G1

E2 G1

J E1.2G

E1.2G

E1.2G

E1.2G

E1 J

EURG1.225 WAS+NAM

Adventive status Adv

Structural analysis of urban flora

51

Species within genus

395. Camelina microcarpa Andrcz. 396. Camelina sylvestris Wallr. 397. Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik. 398. Cardamine dentata Schult.

390. Berteroa incana (L.) DC. 391. Brassica campestris L. 392. Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. 393. Brassica nigra (L.) W.J. Koch 394. Bunias orientalis L.

389. Barbarea vulgaris R.Br.



Climamorphs

Heliomorphs

Biomorphs Bien ScHe Ann MsMgTr

Trophomorphs

Ann Ann

T T

ScHe

He

ScHe

Ann Per

HKr

He

He

He

HKr Bien T

He

Ann

T

T Bien ScHe HKr

Ann

T

MsTr

MsTr

MsTr

MsTr

OgMgTr

MsTr

MsTr

MsTr

HKr Bien ScHe Og-MgTr

HKr

Hygromorphs HgMs

XMs

MsX

XMs

XMs

XMs

MsX

XMs

XMs

Ms

Cenomorphs sMM

BTsM

TsM

B-M

Zonality BTsM

PrPal

Ru

RuSt

PL

PL

TsMM

SilRu TsMM

Ru

CulRu TsMM

RuCul

Ru

Ru

PrRu

Regionalities CIRCPOL

CIRCPOL

EURAS

EURAS

E2.14

Adv

Adv

E1 J J

Adv

Adv

Adv

Adv

Adv

Adventive status J G1

J

I

EUR-WAS+ NAM EUR-WAS

I

J

J

E2

Biotopes

AS

EUR

EUR-WAS

EUR

52 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY

406. 407.

405.

404.

403.

402.

401.

400.

399.



Cardaria draba (L.) Desv. Chorispora tenella (Pall.) DC. Crambe pontica Steven ex Rupr. Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb et Plantl Diplotaxis muralis (L.) DC. Diplotaxis tenuifolia (L.) DC. Draba nemorosa L. Erophila verna (L.) Bess.

Cardamine impatiens L.

Species within genus

Ann Ann

T

Per

Ann Bien

Ann

Per

Ann

Per

T

HKrCh

THKr

T

HKr

T

G

Bien

HKr

Climamorphs Ann

Biomorphs

T

Heliomorphs He

He

He

He

He

He

He

He

HeSc

Trophomorphs OgMsTr

MsTr

MsTr

MsTr

MsTr

MsTr

MsTr

MsTr

MsTr

Hygromorphs XMs

XMs

MsX

MsX

XMs

MsX

MsX

MsX

HgMs

Cenomorphs

CIRCPOL

EUR

AS

EURWAS+AM

EURAS

Regionalities

BTsM

EUR-WAS

CIRCPOL

TsMM EUR+NAM

TsMM EUR+NAM

B-M

B-M

M

TsMM

B-M

Zonality

RuPsSt BTsM

Ru

Ru

PtRu

Ru

RuPs

Ru

Ru

PalSil

Biotopes Adv

Adv

Adventive status E1 J

J

J

J

J

Adv

Adv

Adv

E1.2G Adv

J

J

E2.14

Structural analysis of urban flora

53

Species within genus

411. Erysimum repandum L. 412. Erysimum strictum P. Gaertn., B.May. et Scherb. 413. Euclidium syriacum (L.) R.Br. 414. Hesperidium triste (L.) G.Beck 415. Isatis campestris Stev.ex DC. 416. Lepidium borysthenicum Kleopov

408. Erucastrum armoracioides (Czern.ex Turcz.) Cruchet 409. Erysimum cheiranthoides L. 410. Erysimum diffusum Ehrh.



Per Bien Bien Per

T HKr HKr HKr

He

He

He

He

Bien ScHe

He He

HKr Bien THKr Bien HKr

He

Bien

Climamorphs HKr

Biomorphs Bien

He

Heliomorphs

HKr

Trophomorphs X

MsX

X MsX

Ms

MsX

Hygromorphs

AlkTr

MsTr

RuSt

PrSt

Ru

RuSt

RuSt RuSt

Ru

RuSt

Cenomorphs

MsX PrHal

MsX

CaMsMsX MgTr

MsTr

MsTr

MsTr MsTr

MsTr

MsTr

Zonality sM

TsM

sM

TsM

A-sM

TsM TsMM

BTsM

sMM

Regionalities EUR-WAS

EUR

EUR

EURAS

EURAS

EURAS EUR-WAS

EURAS

EUR-WAS

Biotopes E6

E1

E1 E2

J

Adv

Adv

E1 J E1 J E1 J

Adv

Adventive status J

E1

54 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY

Species within genus

Climamorphs

417. Lepidium campestre T (L.) R. Borbas HKr 418. Lepidium THKr densiflorum Schrad. 419. Lepidium latifolium HKr L. 420. Lepidium T perfoliatum L. HKr 421. Lepidium ruderale T HKr L. 422. Microthlaspi perfoliata (L.) T F.K.Meyer 423. Rapistrum perenne HKr (L.) All 424. Rorippa amphibia G (L.) Bess. 425. Rorippa x anceps (Wahlenb.) ReHKr ichenb.



Trophomorphs

Heliomorphs

Biomorphs He He He He HeSc ScHe

Bien Ann Bien Ann PerBien Per Per

MsTr

MgTr

OgMsTr

MsTr

MsTr

MsTr

Ann He MsMgTr Bien Ann ScHe MsTr Bien AlkPer He Og-MgTr

Zonality TsM

TsMM

PrStRu RuSt

PL

sMM

HalRu

RuSt

MsHg

Pr

TsM

HyHg AqPal TsMM

Ms

XMs

MsX

MsX

EUR

E3

D2.3

EURSIB+NAM

Adv

Adv

J E1 E2 E1

Adv

Adv

Adv

Adv

Adventive status

E6 J

J E1

E6

J

J

Biotopes

EUR

EUR-WAS

CIRCPOL

EUR-WAS

AM

PrHal TsMM EURAS+NAM

TsM

Ms

CIRCPOL

PsRu

Hygromorphs MsX

Cenomorphs Ru

TsMM

Regionalities

MsX

Structural analysis of urban flora

55

Species within genus

Climamorphs

426. Rorippa austriaca HKr G (Crantz.) Bess. 427. Rorippa brachycarpa HKr (C.A.Mey.) Hayek 428. Rorippa palustris HKr (L.) Bess. 429. Rorippa sylvestris G (L.) Bess. HKr 430. Sinapis alba L. T 431. Sinapis arvensis L. T 432. Sisymbrium T altissimum L. HKr 433. Sisymbrium loeselii T L. HKr 434. Sisymbrium polymorphum HKr (Murray) Roth 435. Sisymbrium HKr strictissimum L.



Hygromorphs Ms

MsX Ms

Ann ScHe MsTr Bien MsMgTr HeSc

MsX

OgMsTr

He

Per

XMs

MsTr

He

XMs MsX

MsTr MgTr

He He

ScHe MgTr HgMs

Per Ann Ann Ann Bien Ann Bien

HeSc

Per

OgMHgMs sTr

ScHe MsTr

Biomorphs Per

Heliomorphs He

OgHgMs MsTr

Trophomorphs

Per

Cenomorphs TsMM

TsMM

sMM B-M

TsM

PL

TsM

TsM

Zonality

RuSMn

TsM

RuSMnSt TsMM

Ru

Ru

Cu Ru

Pr

Pal

Pr

RuPalPr

Regionalities EUR

AS-EEUR

EUR EUR-WAS EURWAS+NAM EURWAS+NAM

EURAS+NAM

CIRCPOL

EEUR-WAS

EUR-WAS

Biotopes E5.2

E1 J

J

J

I J

E2

D2.3 E3.43

E2

E2

Adventive status Adv

Adv

Adv

Adv Adv

56 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY

Species within genus

444. Campanula rapunculoides L. 445. Campanula sibirica L.

439. Velarum officinale (L.) Reichb. Caesalpiniaceae 440. Gleditschia triacanthos L. Campanulaceae 441. Campanula bononiensis L. 442. Campanula cervicaria L. 443. Campanula glomerata L.

436. Sisymbrium volgense M. Bieb. ex Fourn. 437. Thlaspi arvense L. 438. Turritis glabra L.



Per Bien ScHe Per

HKr HKr HKr Per Bien

HKr HKr

He

ScHe

ScHe

ScHe

He

Arb

Ph

HKr

Ann He Ann ScHe Bien Ann He Bien

Climamorphs T T HKr

Biomorphs Per

He

Heliomorphs

G HKr

Hygromorphs

Trophomorphs MsTr

MsTr

MsTr

MsTr

MsTr

MsTr

Cenomorphs Sil

StSil

SilCu

Ru

RuSMn

Ru

Ru

CIRCPOL

TsMM

TsM

B-M

TsM

EURWSIB EURWSIB

EURAS

EURWSIB EUR

NAM

TsMM CIRCPOL

B-M

XMs StPrSil BTsM MsX RuPrSt

EUR

Regionalities

BTsM CIRCPOL

TsM

Zonality

XMs StPrSil BTsM

XMs

MsX

MsX

MsX

Ms

MsTr MsTr

MsX

MsTr

OgMsTr MsX

Biotopes E1 E2

G1 E1 G1 G1 G3 G1 E2

I

J

E5.2

J

J

Adventive status Adv

Adv

Adv

Structural analysis of urban flora

57

Species within genus

Heliomorphs

Biomorphs

Climamorphs

451. Sambucus nigra L. 452. Sambucus racemosa L. 453. Viburnum opulus L. Caryophyllaceae 454. Alsine media L. Fr Fr

nPh

nPh

MsX XMs-Hg MsX

MsTr MsTr MsTr

HeSc

MgTr

ScHe OgMsTr

HgMs

Ms

Ms

Ms

MsX

OgTr

ScHe MgMsTr

Ms

Hygromorphs

MsTr

Trophomorphs

T Ann ScHe MsMgTr HKr Bien

Fr

nPh

446. Campanula HKr Per HeSc trachelium L. 447. Jasione montana L. HKr Bien ScHe Cannabaceae 448. Cannabis ruderalis T Ann He Janisch. 449. Humulus lupulus L. G Per HeSc Caprifoliaceae 450. Lonicera tatarica L. nPh Fr ScHe



Zonality

Cenomorphs TsMM

TsM

EUR-WAS

EURAS

EUR

EUR-WSIB

Regionalities

SilRu

Sil

PL

B-M

CIRCPOL

EUR-SIB

SMnBT EURSIB+NAM Cu RuSil TsMM EUR PsRuTsM EUR Sil

Sil

Ru

SMnTsMM Sil SilPs TsMM

Biotopes G1 J

G1 I

G3 I

G1 I

I E5.2

J

J

G3

G1.225

Adventive status Adv

Adv

Adv

58 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY

Species within genus

455. Arenaria viscida Pall. ex Spreng. 456. Cerastium holosteoides Fries 457. Cucubalus baccifer L. 458. Dianthus campestris Bieb. 459. Dianthus carbonatus Klokov 460. Dianthus deltoides L. 461. Dianthus platyodon Klokov 462. Elisantae viscosa (L.) Rupr 463. Eremogone longifolia (M.Bieb.) Fenzl 464. Gypsophila acutifolia Fish. ex Spreng. 465. Gypsophila dichotoma Besser 466. Gypsophila paniculata L.



He He He He He He He He

HKr Per Per

Ch HKr Per T Ann HKr Bien HKr Per HKr Per HKr Per HKr Per

ScHe OgMsTr

HKr Per

OgMsTr

CaMsTr

MsTr

OgMsTr

MsTr

OgTr

OgMsTr

OgMsTr

MgTr

HeSc

HKr Per

Climamorphs

ScHe MgMsTr

Biomorphs

HKr Per

Heliomorphs He

OgMsTr

Trophomorphs

T Ann HKr Bien

Hygromorphs PrSil

SMnPr

PsStRu

Cenomorphs

MsX

MsX

XMs

MsX

XMs

MsX

Ms

MsX

PsSt

PtSt

CuPrRu

HalSt

PsPtSt

SilPs

SMnPr

PtSt

XMs PsStSMn

HgMs

Ms

MsX

Zonality

EUR

EUR

EURAS

CIRCPOL

EURAS

Regionalities EEUR

TsM

sM

sM

EUR-WSIB

EUR

EUR

TsMM EUR-WAS

TsMM EUR-WAS

sM

BTsM EUR-WSIB

sM

TsM

TsMM

PL

TsM

Biotopes E1

E1

E2 I

E6

E1

G4.C

E2

E1

E2 E5.2 G1.225 E5.2 E1

E1 J

Adventive status Adv

Structural analysis of urban flora

59

Species within genus

Climamorphs

467. Gypsophila paulii HKr Klokov 468. Herniaria besseri HKr Fisch. ex Hornem. 469. Herniaria glabra L. T 470. Herniaria polygama T J. Gay. 471. Holosteum T umbellatum L. 472. Melandrium album HKr (Mill.) Garcke 473. Minuartia viscosa (Schreb.) Schinz et T Thell. 474. Moeringia trinervia T (L.) Clairv. HKr 475. Myosoton aquaticum HKr (L.) Moench 476. Oberna behen (L.) HKrCh Ikonn.



OgMsTr

MsTr

XMs

ScHe

Per

HgMs

ScHe Og-MsTr HgMs

MsTr

MsX

MsX

XMs

MsX

MsX

X

XMs

Hygromorphs

Per

Ann HeSc Bien

He

OgTr

He

Ann

MsTr

Ann

He

Ann

MsTr

MsTr

He

Ann

MgTr

AlkTr

Trophomorphs

Bien ScHe

He

Per

Biomorphs He

Heliomorphs

Per

Cenomorphs RuSMnPr

PalPr

Sil

Ps

RuSMnPr

RuPtSt

RuSt

RuSt

PtSt

PsHalRu

Zonality

EUR

Regionalities EUR

B-M

TsM

B-M

TsM

B-M

E1

E2 J

E1

E1

E1

E1

J E6

Biotopes

EURAS

EURAS

E2 D2.3 E2 E5.2

EUR-WAS G3 G1

EUR

EURAS

TsMM EUR-WAS

TsMM

TsMM EUR-WAS

TsMM EUR-WAS

sM

Adventive status Adv

60 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY

Species within genus

Adventive status Biotopes

Regionalities

Zonality

Cenomorphs

Hygromorphs

Trophomorphs

Heliomorphs

Biomorphs

Climamorphs

477. Oberna cserei T Ann He MsTr XMs PrPtSt TsM EUR E1 E2 (Baumg.) Ikonn. HKr Bien 478. Otites borysthenica HKr Per He MsOgTr XMs StPs BTsM EURAS E1.2G (Grun.) Klokov 479. Petrorhagia saxifrage Ch Per He MsTr XMs PtRuCu sMM EUR I Adv (L.) Link 480. Psammophiliella muraT Ann He MsTr Ms RuPrSt BTsM EURAS E1 E2 lis (L.) Ikonn. 481. Saponaria officinalis L. RuSMnHKr Per ScHe OgMsTr Ms TsM EUR-WSIB E2 E5.2 Adv Pr 482. Scleranthus annuus L. T Ann He OgMsTr XMs RuPs B-M EUR J Adv 483. Silene chlorantha HKr Per ScHe OgMsTr XMs PsSilSt TsM EUR-WSIB G3 (Willd.) Ehrh. 484. Silene dichotoma Ehrh. T Ann He MsTr XMs StRu TsMM EUR J HKr Bien 485. Silene longiflora Ehrh. HKr Per He MsTr X PtSt sMM EUR-WAS E1 486. Stellaria graminea L. HKr Per ScHe OgMsTr Ms SMnPr B-M EURAS E2 E5.2



Introduction

61

Species within genus

492. Ceratophyllum submersum L. Chenopodiaceae 493. Atriplex micrantha C.A. mey.

490. Euonymus verrucosa Scop. Ceratophyllaceae 491. Ceratophyllum demersum L.

488. Steris viscaria (L.) Raf. Celastraceae 489. Euonymus europaea L.

487. Stellaria holostea L.



Per

Ann

T

Per

HKr

HKr

Fr

nPh

He

Sc

Sc

HeSc

HeSc Ms

Ms

Hy er

AlkMsTr HgMs

MgTr

Cenomorphs Sil

Regionalities

Zonality BTsM EUR-WSIB G1.225

Biotopes

RuHalPr

Aq

Aq

CIRCPOL

sMM

EURAS

BTsM EUR-WAS

PL

SMn- TsMM EUR Sil SMn- BTsM EUR-WSIB Sil

E6

C1.2 C2.34 C2.33 C1.2 C2.34

G1

G1

XMs PrSMn BTsM EUR-WSIB G3 E2

Ms

Hygromorphs

AlkMgTr Hy er

MsTr

MsTr

Fr

nPh

Climamorphs Per ScHe OgMsTr

Biomorphs

HKr HKr

Heliomorphs

Per HeSc

MsTr

Trophomorphs

Ch

Adventive status Adv

62 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY

Species within genus

495. Atriplex prostrata Boucher 496. Atriplex rosea L. 497. Atriplex sagittata Borkh 498. Atriplex tatarica L. 499. Chenopodium album L. 500. Chenopodium glaucum L. 501. Chenopodium hybridum L. 502. Chenopodium рolyspermum L. 503. Chenopodium rubrum L. 504. Chenopodium strictum Roth

494. Atriplex patula L.



Climamorphs Biomorphs Ann Ann Ann ScHe Ann Ann HeSc Ann HeSc OgMsTr Ann ScHe OgMsTr Ann ScHe OgMsTr

T

T

T

T

T

T

T

He

He

He

XMs

XMs

XMs

Hygromorphs

MsTr

AlkTr

MsTr

MsTr

MsX

HgMs

XMs

XMs

MsHg

MsX

MsX

AlkMsTr MsHg

MsTr

T

He

Ann

MsTr

T

He

Heliomorphs

Ann ScHe AlkMsTr

Ann

Trophomorphs

T

T

Cenomorphs RuPs

RuPs

RuSMnPs

SilRu

PrRuHal

Ru

RuHal

sMM

B-M

TsM

B-M

B-M

BTsM

B-M

TsMM

B-M

СrRu RuHalPr

B-M

B-M

Zonality

RuHalPr

Ru

Regionalities EURAS

CIRCPOL

EUR-WSIB

EURAS

EURAS

EURAS

EURAS

EUR-WAS

EUR-WAS

EURAS+AM

EURSIB+AM

Biotopes Adv

E6 J

J

J

G3.4232 J

Adv

Adv

Adv

G1.225 J Adv

E6

J

Adv

Adv

Adventive status

E6 J

I

E6

J

Structural analysis of urban flora

63

Species within genus

Climamorphs

505. Chenopodium urbicum T L. 506. Corispermum nitidulum T Klok. 507. Halimione verrucifera T (Bieb.) Aell. 508. Kochia laniflora (S. G. T Gmel.) Borb. 509. Kochia prostrata Schrad. Ch 510. Kochia scoparia (L.) T Schrad. 511. Polycnemum arvense L. T 512. Salsola soda L. T 513. Salsola tragus L. T 514. Suaeda prostrata Pall. T Clusiaceae 515. Hypericum perforatum HKr L.



Biomorphs

Heliomorphs

E6

E1

PsRu

HalStPt

B-M

sMM

EURAS

EURAS

I

E6

ScHe OgMsTr

Ms

SMnPr

B-M

EUR-WAS

E2 G1

MsX

EURAS

EUR

J

Adventive status Adv

Adv

RuSilPs TsMM EUR-WAS G3.4232 Adv

sMM

sM

EURAS

Per

OgMsTr

X

MsX

Hal

StPs

Zonality B-M

Regionalities

E1 J E6 J E6

He

Ann

OgMsTr

OgTr

AlkTr

Cenomorphs Ru

Biotopes

Ann ScHe OgMsTr X RuPsSt TsMM EUR-WAS Ann He AlkTr Ms Hal sMM EURAS Ann He MsTr X RuPtPs sMM EUR-WAS Ann He AlkTr HgMs Hal sMM EURAS

He

Per

Ann ScHe

He

Ms

Ms

Ann

MsTr

Trophomorphs MsX

He

Hygromorphs

Ann ScHe OgMsTr

Ann

64 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY

Convolvulaceae

Species within genus

516. Calystegia sepium (L.) R. Br. 517. Convolvulus arvensis L. 518. Ipomaea purpurea (L.) Roth Cornaceae 519. Swida sanquinea (L.) Opiz. Crassulaceae 520. Hylotelephium argutum (Haw.) Holub 521. Sedum acre L. 522. Sedum rupestre L. 523. Sedum sexangulare L. Cucurbitaceae 524. Bryonia alba L. 525. Echinocystis lobata (Michx.) Torr. et Gray



Arb HeSc

Per

Ph

G

OgMsTr

MsTr

MgTr

MsTr

MsTr

Trophomorphs

Per HeSc Ann ScHe

T

MsTr

MsTr

Per ScHe OgTr Per ScHe MsOgTr Per He OgTr

He

G

HKr G HKr

Ann

T

He

Per ScHe

Climamorphs G

Biomorphs Per ScHe

Heliomorphs

HKr

Hygromorphs Ms

Ms

XMs XMs XMs

X

Ms

Ms

MsX

MsHg

Cenomorphs CuRu

SilRu

PsPt CuPtPs PtPs

PrPs

Sil

Cul

Ru

PrPal

Zonality TsM

TsM

B-M sM PL

sMM

TsMM

BsTr

PL

PL

Regionalities EUR-EAS

EUR

EUR EUR CIRCPOL

EURAS

EUR

AM

CIRCPOL

CIRCPOL

Biotopes Adv

Adv

I G1 I

Adv

Adv

Adventive status

E1 E1 I E1

E2

G1

I

J

E2

Structural analysis of urban flora

65

He

Heliomorphs

Ph

536. Hippophae rhamnoides L. Arb

He

OgMsTr

MsTr

He

ArbFr

MsTr MsTr OgTr

He

CaMsTr

Par Par Par Par

Par

Trophomorphs

HKr Per ScHe HKr Bien He

HKr Per

He

Ann He Ann He Ann He Ann HeSc

Ann

Biomorphs

HKr Per

T T T T

T

Ph

Cuscuta campestris Yunck. Cuscuta cesatiana Bertol. Cuscuta epithymum L. Cuscuta europaea L. Cuscuta monogyna Vahl Dipsacaceae Сеphalaria uralensis (Murray) Roem. et Schult. Knautia arvensis (L.) Coult. Scabiosa ochroleuca L. Scabiosa ucrainica L. Elaeagnaceae

Cuscutaceae

Species within genus

Climamorphs

535. Elaeagnus angustifolia L.

533. 534.

532.

531.

527. 528. 529. 530.

526.



Hygromorphs Ms

X-HgMs

MsX MsX

XMs

X

XMs Ms HgMs Ms

Ms

Cenomorphs RuCu

B-M

Biotopes J E2

Adv

Adventive status

EUR-WSIB

EURAS

EURAS

EURAS

I

J E2

E1 E1

G1

E1

Adv

Adv

EURAS J Adv CIRCPOL E2 EURAS G1 E3 EURAS E2

CIRCPOL

Regionalities

TsM EUR-WSIB sMM EUR

B-M

sM

sMM PL B-M sMM

PL

Zonality

SMnPr TsMM CulRu

PsPrSt StPtPs

PrSMn

CrPt

Ru RuPr PrSil Pr

PrRu

66 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY

Euphorbia agraria Bieb. Euphorbia chamaesyce L. Euphorbia falcata L. Euphorbia humifusa Willd. ex Schlecht. Euphorbia kaleniczenkoi Czern. Euphorbia palustris L. Euphorbia peplus L . Euphorbia platyphyllos L. Euphorbia seguieriana Nesk. Euphorbia stepposa Zoz.

Euphorbiaceae

Species within genus

547. Euphorbia virgata Wald. et Kit.

546.

542. 543. 544. 545.

541.

537. 538. 539. 540.



Trophomorphs

Heliomorphs

Biomorphs

Climamorphs Per

He

Ann ScHe

HKr

HKr

HKr

Per

Per

Per

ScHe

He

He

HKr Per He T Ann ScHe T Ann HeSc

HKr

T

MsTr

MgTr

MsOgTr

MgTr MsTr MsTr

MgTr

MsTr

HKr Per He MsTr T Ann ScHe AlkMsTr T Ann ScHe MsTr

Hygromorphs Ms

X

MsX

Zonality

RuStPr

StRu

RuPr

St

RuCrPt

PtStPs

Regionalities

Adv

E1 E2

Adv Adv

E1 J E1 J

sMM

sM

Adventive status

EUR E3.44 CIRCPOL J Adv EURAS E5.2

PONT

EURAS

PONT EUR EURAS

Biotopes

EURAS

PONT

E2 J

E1

TsMM EUR-WAS G3 E1

TsM PL sMM

sM

sMM

RuPtSt sM StRu sMM Ru TsMM

Cenomorphs

MsHg PalPr Ms Ru XMs RuSMn

MsX

X

X X MsX

Structural analysis of urban flora

67

Species within genus

Climamorphs nPh

Biomorphs Fr

Trophomorphs

Heliomorphs ScHe OgMsTr

Adventive status Biotopes

Zonality

Cenomorphs

Hygromorphs

E1

E1

E1

E1

G4.C

E1

E2 E1

E2 E1

MsX- CuRuTsMM EUR+EAM F9.35 J Adv Hg Sil

Regionalities

549. Anthyllis macrocephala HKr Per ScHe OgMgTr XMs StPr TsM EUR Wender 550. Astragalus cicer L. HKr Per ScHe MsTr XMs RuStPr TsM EUR 551. Astragalus dasyanthus HKr Per He MsTr X St sMM EUR Pall. 552. Astragalus HKr Per HeSc MgTr Ms Sil TsM EUR-WSIB glycyphyllos L. 553. Astragalus onobrychis EURASHKr Per He OgMsTr X PsPtSt TsMM L. WSIB 554. Astragalus ponticus HKr Per He CaMsTr MsX StPt sMM EURAS Pall. 555. Astragalus ucrainicus HKrCh Per He CaMsTr MsX StCrPt sM PONT M. Pop. et Klok. 556. Astragalus varius S. G. EURASHKr Per He OgTr MsX StPtPs sMM Gmel. WSIB

Fabaceae 548. Amorpha fruticosa L.



68 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY

Species within genus

566. Halimodendron halodendron (L.) Voss

565. Glycyrriza glabra L.

557. Caragana arborescens Lam. 558. Caragana frutex (L.) C. Koch 559. Chamecytisus austriacus (L.) Link. 560. Chamecytisus borysthenicus (Grun.) Klaskova 561. Chamecytisus ruthenicus (Fisch.ex Woloszcz.) Klaskova 562. Genista sibirica L. 563. Genista tinctoria L. 564. Glycyrriza echinata L.



Climamorphs Fr Fr

Fr Fr Fr Per

Ch

nPh

nPh

Ch nPh G

nPh

Fr

Per

Fr

G

Heliomorphs He

He

He

He ScHe

ScHe

He

ScHe

He

FrAScHe rb

Biomorphs

Ch

Ph

Trophomorphs

Hygromorphs

Cenomorphs PtSt

SilCu sMM

TsM

Zonality

Ps

MsX SilPsPtSt

MsX

TsM

sM

MsX SMnPsSt sMM

X

MsX

EURAS

PONT

E1 G3

E1

E1 E5.2

E1

EURASSIB EUR

I

Regionalities EURAS

Biotopes

MsX Ps XMs PrPsSMn

sM TsM

AlkMsTr XMs CuHalPs sMM

OgTr MsOgTr

EURAS

E6

PONT G1 EUR-WSIB E5.2 E2 EURASAlkMgTr XMs RuHalPr sMM E6 WSIB EURASAlkMsTr XMs PsStHal sMM E6 SIB

OgMsTr

OgTr

OgMsTr

MsTr

MsTr

Adventive status Adv

Adv

Structural analysis of urban flora

69

577.

576.

573. 574. 575.

572.

571.

569. 570.

568.

567.



Medicago romanica Prod. Medicago sativa L. Melilotus albus Medik. Melilotus officinalis (L.) Pall. Onobrychis tanaitica Spreng. Onobrychis viciifolia Scop.

Lathyrus tuberosus L. Lotus ucrainicus Klokov Medicago lupulina L.

Laburnum anagyroides Medik. Lathyrus pratensis L.

Species within genus

Climamorphs HKr

Per

Per

Bien

HKr HKr

Per Bien

Per

HKr HKr

HKr

Ann Bien

Per

HKr

Per Per

THKr

Heliomorphs He

ScHe

He

He He

He

He

He

He

He

ArbScHe Fr

Biomorphs

G

GHKr

Ph

Trophomorphs Ms

XMs

Hygromorphs

MsTr

MsTr

MsTr

MgTr MsTr

MsTr

MsMgTr

Cenomorphs sMM

sMM

B-M

sMM

Zonality

PrPtSt

sMM

RuSMnTsMM Pr

StPr

RuPrSt

SMnPr

SilCu

Regionalities EURAS

EURAS

EURAS

EURASSIB EURAS

EUR

Biotopes E1 E2

E2 J

E2 E1

E2 E5.2 E1

I

Adv

Adv

Adventive status

RuStPr

XMs CulRuPr

MsX PrStSMn

XMs

sMM

sMM

B-M

EURAS

EURAS

EUR-WAS

E2 I

E1 E5.2

E1 J

Adv

MsX CulRuPr TsMM EURAS E2 I Adv MsX RuPrSt TsMM EUR-WAS E1 J E2

MsX

Ms

MgMsTr XMs

MsMgTr MsX

MgTr

MsTr

70 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY

Species within genus

587. Trifolium borysthenicum Grun.

585. Trifolium ambiguum Bieb. 586. Trifolium arvense L.

578. Ononis arvensis L. 579. Ornithopus perpusillus L. 580. Oxytropis pilosa (L.) DC. 581. Robinia hispida L. 582. Robinia pseudacacia L. 583. Robinia viscosa Vent. 584. Securigera varia L.



Biomorphs

Climamorphs Arb ScHe

Ph

Ann

HKr Per

T

HKr Per

HKr Per

Arb

Ph

He

He

He

He

He

Arb ScHe

He

HKr Per

Ph

He

He

Heliomorphs

Ann

T

HKr Per

Trophomorphs MgTr

MsTr

MgTr

MsTr

MsTr

PrSt

RuPs

HalPr

Cenomorphs

Zonality

Regionalities EUR

EURAS

EUR-WAS EURASWSIB

I

E1

E1

E6

Biotopes Adv

Adv

TsMM EUR+EAM G1.C3 I Adv

sM

TM

sMM

TsM

Adventive status

Ms

MsX

HalPr

sM

PONT

E2 E6

SilCu TsMM EUR+EAM I G1 Adv StSMnE2 E5.2 XMs TsMM EUR Pr E1 RuHalE2 G2. Ms sMM EURAS Pr E6 RuSilE1 E2 XMs B-M EUR-WSIB PrSt G3 J

CuSil

XMs SMnCu

X

Ms

Ms

Hygromorphs

Og-MgTr X-Ms

MsTr

MsTr

OgTr

AlkMgTr

Structural analysis of urban flora

71

Species within genus

588. Trifolium campestre Schreb. (T. procumbens L.) 589. Trifolium fragiferum L. 590. Trifolium hybridum L. 591. Trifolium medium L. 592. Trifolium montanum L. 593. Trifolium pratense L. 594. Trifolium repens L. 595. Trifolium sativum (Schreb) Crome 596. Vicia angustifolia Reichard 597. Vicia cracca L. 598. Vicia hirsuta (L.) S.F.Grag



Climamorphs

Heliomorphs

Biomorphs He

He

Ann ScHe

Per

HKr T

Ann

He

HKr Bien T

He He

Per Per

MsTr

MsTr

MsMgTr

MsTr

MgTr MgTr

RuPr

PrCul

MsX

RuSilSt

HgMs RuStPr

XMs

Ms

HgMs RuSilPr HgMs RuPr

XMs

HKr HKr

MgTr

SilPr

HeSc

Per

HKr

SilPr

SMnPr SilPr

AlkTr

XMs

HKr Bien He OgMsTr HgMs G Per ScHe MgTr XMs

He

Trophomorphs MsTr

Hygromorphs HalPr

Per

Ann ScHe

Cenomorphs

HgMs

HKr

T

Zonality

EUR

Regionalities

Biotopes E2 E6

E2 G1

Adventive status

B-M

B-M

B-M

B-M

B-M PL

TsM

EUR-WAS

EURAS

EUR-WAS

EURAS

EUR-WAS CIRCPOL

EUR-WSIB

E1 G1

E2 E1

E2

E2

E2 G1 E2

E2 G1

Adv

Adv

TsM EUR E2 E5.2 Adv BTsM EUR-WSIB E2 G1

TsMM EUR-WAS

BTsM

72 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY

Species within genus

Fumariaceae 605. Corydalis solida (L.) Clairv. 606. Fumaria officinalis L.

Fagaceae 604. Quercus robur L.

601. Vicia tenuifolia Roth. 602. Vicia tetrasperma (L.) Schreb. 603. Vicia villosa Roth.

599. Vicia pisiformis L. 600. Vicia sativa L.



Biomorphs Per Ann

T

He

ScHe

Arb ScHe

G

Ph

XMs

XMs

MsX

MsX

Ms

Hygromorphs

MsTr

MgTr

MsX

Ms

MsOg-Al- MsXkMgTr MsHg

MgTr

Ann ScHe Bien

HKr

MgTr MgTr

He

MsTr

He

Ann ScHe

Per

MsTr

Heliomorphs He

Trophomorphs

T

HKr

Per Ann HKr Bien

Climamorphs

HKr

Cenomorphs B-M

B-M

Zonality TsMM EUR-WAS

EURAS

EUR-WAS

EUR

Regionalities

Ru

Sil

Sil

B-M

B-M

TsM

EUR

EUR

EUR

RuSMnTsMM EUR-WAS Pr

RuPr

SMnStTsMM Pr

StRuCu

Sil

Biotopes IJ

G1.A132

G1

E2 I

E2

E2 E5.2

I E1

G1

Adventive status Adv

Adv

Adv

Adv

Structural analysis of urban flora

73

Species within genus

607. Fumaria schleicheri Soy.-Willem. Gentianaceae 608. Centaurium erythraea Rafn. 609. Gentiana pneumonante L. Geraniaceae 610. Erodium cicutarium (L.) L Her. 611. Geranium collinum Steph. 612. Geranium divaricatum Ehrh.* 613. Geranium pusillum L. 614. Geranium robertianum L. Grossulariaceae 615. Ribes aureum Pursh



Climamorphs

Heliomorphs

Biomorphs

Trophomorphs

Ann ScHe OgMsTr

Fr

nPh

ScHe

MsTr

MsTr

T

He

Ann

T

AlkTr

Ann ScHe OgMsTr

Per ScHe

T

HKr

Ms

XMs

MsX

XMs

EURAS

BTsM

SilCulRu

EURAS+ NAM

CIRCPOL

TsMM EUR-WAS B-M

E3.43

E2 E1

IJ

Biotopes I

G1 G3

J

G4

E3.44

CIRCPOL E1 G1 J

EURAS

EUR-WAS

TsMM EUR-WAS

TsM

PtSil

Ru

RuSil

HgMs PalHalPr

XMs

PL

Ann ScHe OgMsTr

B-M

RuSilPtSt

T

MsTr

Regionalities

sMM EUR-WAS

B-M

Per ScHe

StPr

Ru

MsHg SilPalPr

MsX

Hygromorphs

HKr

MsTr

Cenomorphs

XMs

Ann ScHe

Zonality

T Ann ScHe OgMsTr HKr

T

Adventive status Adv

Adv

Adv

74 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY

Species within genus

Lamiaceae

622. Juglans regia L.

616. Ribes nigrum L. Haloragaceae 617. Myriophyllum spicatum L. Hydrangeaceae 618. Philadelphus coronarius L. Juglandaceae 619. Juglans cinerea L. 620. Juglans mandshurica Maxim. 621. Juglans nigra L.



Climamorphs Biomorphs Arb

Ph Arb

Arb

Ph

Ph

Arb

Ph

He

He

He

He

MsMgTr

MsMgTr

MgTr

MsMgTr

MsTr

Fr

Ph

ScHe

MsTr

HKr Per ScHe

Heliomorphs MsTr

Fr

Trophomorphs

ScHe

nPh

Hygromorphs

Cenomorphs

Ms

SilCul sMM

B-M

HgMsSilCul MsX

B

sM

B-M

B-M

TsM

SilCul

SilCul

Aq

Cul

Zonality

SilCul

Ms

Ms

XMs

Hyr

Ms

Regionalities SEEURWAS

NAM+EUR

AS

NAM

EURAS

EURAS

EURAS

Biotopes I

I

I

I

I

C2.33 C1.231

I

Adventive status Adv

Adv

Adv

Adv

Adv

Structural analysis of urban flora

75

Species within genus

Ajuga chia Schreb. Ajuga genevensis L. Ajuga reptans L. Ballota nigra L. Dracocephalum thymiflorum L.

629. Galeopsis ladanum L. 630. Galeopsis speciosa Mill. 631. Galeopsis tetrahit L. 632. Glechoma hederacea L.

624. 625. 626. 627. 628.

623. Acinos arvensis (Lam.) Dandy



Climamorphs Biomorphs Ann

Regionalities

Zonality

Cenomorphs

Hygromorphs

Trophomorphs

Heliomorphs

HKr

Per

HeSc

MsTr

Ann ScHe Og-MsTr

T

MsTr

Ann ScHe

T

Ms

Ms

RuPrSil

RuPsSil

XMs RuSMn

B-M

B-M

EURAS

EUR

BTsM EUR-WAS

ScHe MsTr MsX RuPtSt BTsM EUR HKr Bien HKr Per ScHe MsTr X RuPtSt sMM EURAS G Per ScHe MsTr XMs RuPrSil TsMM EUR HKr Per ScHe MsTr Ms SilCul B-M EUR HKr Per ScHe MsTr Ms Ru TsMM EUR-WAS T Ann ScHe OgMsTr MsX StSilRu B-M EURAS HKr Bien T Ann He MsTr XMs Ru BTsM EUR-WAS

T

Biotopes G1 E2 J

G1

E5.2 J

Adv

Adv

J E1 J

Adv

Adventive status

E1 J E2 G1 I J

E1 I

76 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY

Species within genus

Biomorphs

Climamorphs

638. Leonurus glaucescens Bunge 639. Leonurus villosus Desf. ex D’Urv. 640. Lycopus europaeus L. 641. Lycopus exaltatus L.fil. Per Per Per Per

HKr

HKr

HKr

HKr

633. Glechoma hirsuta HKr Per Waldst. et Kit. 634. Lamium album L. G Per 635. Lamium amplexicaule T Ann L. Bien HKr 636. Lamium purpureum T AnnL. HKr Bien 637. Leonurus cardiaca L. HKr Per



Heliomorphs MsTr

Trophomorphs MgTr

ScHe

ScHe

ScHe

ScHe

MgTr

MgTr

MsTr

MsTr

MsTr

ScHe

He

OgMsTr

He

ScHe MgMsTr

HeSc

Hygromorphs MsHg

MsHg

MsX

X

XMs

XMs

XMs

Ms

Ms

Cenomorphs PrPal

PrPal

StRu

Regionalities EURAS

EURAS

EURAS+NAM

EUR

EUR-WAS

EURAS

EUR

E1 J

J E1

J E5.2

J

J

G1 E2

G1

Biotopes

TsMM EUR-WAS D2.3 E3

TsMM EUR-WAS D2.3 E3

B-M

sMM

B-M

SMnRu StPtRu

B-M

B-M

B-M

TsM

Zonality

Ru

Ru

PrSil

Sil

Adventive status Adv

Adv

Adv

Adv

Structural analysis of urban flora

77

Species within genus

Mentha piperita L. Mentha verticillata L. Nepeta cataria L. Nepeta pannonica L.

650. Nepeta parviflora M.Bieb. 651. Origanum vulgare L.

646. 647. 648. 649.

642. Marrubium peregrinum L. 643. Marrubium praecox Janca 644. Melissa officinalis L. 645. Mentha aquatica L.



MsTr

HKr Per ScHe

Hygromorphs Hg

Ms

MsX

X

Cenomorphs PalAq

Cul

RuStPt

RuStHal

Zonality PL

sMM

sMM

sMM

Regionalities CIRCPOL

EURAS

EURAS

EUR

Biotopes I C3.24 C1.33 D2.3 I E3 G1 E1

E1

E6

Adv

Adventive status

MgTr MgTr

HKr Per ScHe

HKr Per ScHe

MsX

X

sMM B-M

St StSMnPr

EURASSIB

EUR

E5.2 E2

E1

G Per ScHe MgTr Ms RuCul TsMM EURAS Adv HKr Per He Og-MsTr MsHg PalPr TsM EUR HKr Per ScHe MsTr XMs RuStSil TsMM EUR-WAS Adv EURASHKr Per ScHe MsTr MsX SMnSt sMM E1 E5.2 WSIB

MsTr

MsTr

AlkTr

Trophomorphs

Per ScHe

G

He

Climamorphs

HKr Per

Biomorphs He

Heliomorphs

HKr Per

78 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY

Species within genus

659. Salvia nutans L. 660. Salvia verticillata L. 661. Scutellaria galericulata L. 662. Scutellaria hastifolia L.

654. Prunella grandiflora (L.) Scholl. 655. Prunella vulgaris L. 656. Salvia aethiopis L. 657. Salvia austriaca Jacq. 658. Salvia nemorosa L.

652. Phlomis pungens Willd. 653. Phlomis tuberosa L.



Per Per

G HKr

Per

HKr Per Per

Per Bien Per

HKr HKr HKr

HKr HKr

Per

HKr

Per

HKr

Climamorphs Per

Biomorphs

HKr

Heliomorphs ScHe

ScHe

He ScHe

He

He He He

ScHe

He

He

Trophomorphs MgTr

MgTr

MsTr MsTr

MsTr

MgTr MsTr MgTr

MsTr

MsTr

MsTr

Hygromorphs HgMs

Hg

MsX MsX

MsX

Ms X MsX

XMs

MsX

X

Cenomorphs PalPr

PrPal

RuPrSil RuPtSt PrSMnSt RuSMnPrSt CrPtSt PrStRu

PtStSMn

PrSMnSt

PtSt

Zonality

Regionalities EURAS

EURAS

EURAS

E5.2 E1

E1 E2 E5.2

E1

Biotopes

BTsM

B-M

sM TsMM

sMM

EUR-WSIB

CIRCPOL

PONT EUR-WAS

EURAS

E2

E3 D2.3

E1 E1 E2 J

E1 E2 J

B-M CIRCPOL G1 E2 J TsMM EURAS E1 sM EUR-PONT E1 E2

TsMM

TsMM

sMM

Structural analysis of urban flora

79

Adventive status

Species within genus

Stachys recta L. Teucrium polium L. Teucrium scordium L. Thymus marchallianus Willd. 670. Thymus pallasianus Heinr.Braun Lentibulariaceae 671. Utricularia vulgaris L.

666. 667. 668. 669.

665. Stachys palustris L.

663. Sideritis montana L. 664. Stachys annua L.



Climamorphs Per Per Per Per Per

Per

Ch Ch

HKr

Per

Bien

Ann Ann

Biomorphs

HKr Ch HKr

G

T

T

Heliomorphs

Trophomorphs MgTr

MsTr

MsTr

Hygromorphs Hg

MsX

MsX

Cenomorphs PrPal

Ru

RuPtSt

ScHe

ScHe

He

MgTr

OgTr

MgTr

Hy er

MsX

MsX

Aq

PL

sM

SMnSt TsMM SMnPs

EURAS

EURAS

Regionalities CIRCPOL

PONT

EURAS

EUR EURAS EUR

BTsM CIRCPOL

B-M

sMM

Zonality

He OgTr MsX SMnSt TsM He CaMsTr X CrPtSt TsMM ScHe MgTr HgMs PalPr TsMM

ScHe

He

He

Biotopes C1.32 D2.3

E5.2

E1

D2.3 C1.33 E1 E5.2 E1 E3

J

E1

Adventive status Adv

80 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY

Limoniaceae

Species within genus

679. Lythrum virgatum L.

672. Goniolimon bessarianum (Schult.) Kusn. 673. Limonium tomentellum (Boiss.) O.Kuntze subsp. hypanicum (Klokov) Linaceae 674. Linum austriacum L. 675. Linum hirsutum L. 676. Linum usitatissimum L. (L. crehpitans Boenn.) Loranthaceae 677. Viscum album L. Lythraceae 678. Lythrum salicaria L.



He

He

HKr Per HKr Per

ScHe

Fr

nPh

He

Ann

He He

HKr Per HKr Per T

He

Climamorphs HKr Per

Biomorphs He

Heliomorphs

HKr Per

Trophomorphs MgTr

MgTr

Par

MsTr

MsTr MsTr

AlkTr

OgMsTr

Hygromorphs

sM

sM

Zonality

Sil

Cul

MsHg AqPalPr

TsM

B-M

sMM

TsMM

PrPtSt sMM SMnPtSt sMM

PrHal

PsPtSt

Cenomorphs

MsHg PrAqPal

HgMs

Ms

MsX X

MsX

X

Regionalities EUR-SIB

EURAS

EURAS

EURAS

EURAS EURAS

EEUR

EUR

Biotopes D2.3 E3.43 D2.3 E3.43

G1

I

E2 G1 E1 E5.2

E6

E1

Structural analysis of urban flora

81

Adventive status

Species within genus

680. Peplis alternifolia Bieb. 681. Peplis portula L. Malvaceae 682. Abutilon theophrastii Medik. 683. Alcea pallida Waldst. et Kit.* 684. Alcea rugosa Alef. 685. Althaea armeniaca Ten. 686. Althaea officinalis L. 687. Lavatera thuringiaca L. 688. Malva mauritiana L. 689. Malva neglecta Wallr. 690. Malva pusilla Smith



Climamorphs Biomorphs Per

HKr

T

HKr

T

Per

HKr

ScHe

Ann ScHe

Per

Bien ScHe

ScHe

He

He

Per

HKr

MsTr

MsTr

MsTr

MgTr

AlkMgTr

AlkMsTr

CaMsTr

He

MsTr MsTr

He He

Ann

T Ann HKr Per HKr Per

T

MsTr

HKr Ann ScHe

Heliomorphs MgTr

Ann

Trophomorphs

He

T

Hygromorphs XMs

XMs

Ms

MsX

Ms

Ms

XMs

XMs

Ms

MsHg

MsHg

Cenomorphs

Zonality sM

sM

sMM

PL

B-M

sMM

EUR

EEUR

EUR

CIRCPOL

CIRCPOL

EURAS

Regionalities

Ru

Ru

CuRu

RuStPr

Adv

E6

CIRCPOL

TsMM EUR-WAS

TsMM EUR-WAS

PL

J

J

I

Adv

Adv

Adv

Adv

Adv

Adventive status

E6

J

E5.2 I

J

E3

E3

Biotopes

TsMM EUR-WAS E2 E1 J

HalPalPr TsMM EUR-WAS

HalPr

RuSt

RuSMnPt

Ru

PsPalPr

PrPal

82 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY

Species within genus

Climamorphs Ph

Biomorphs Arb

Heliomorphs He

Trophomorphs MsTr

Hygromorphs Ms

Cenomorphs CuSilRu

Zonality TsM

Regionalities EUR-EAS

I

Biotopes

Nyctaginaceae 692. Oxybaphus nictagineus HKr Per ScHe MsTr MsX Ru TsMM NAM J (Michx.) Sweet Nymphaeaceae 693. Nuphar lutea (L.) C1.2 HKr Per He MsTr Pl r Aq B-M EUR-WSIB Smith C2.33 694. Nymphaea alba L. HKr Per ScHe MsTr Pl r Aq B-M EUR C1.2411 Oleaceae 695. Fraxinus americana L. MsXPh Arb ScHe MgMsTr CuSil B-M NAM IJ MsHg 696. Fraxinus excelsior L. MsXPh Arb ScHe MsMgTr Sil TsM EUR G1 I MsHg 697. Fraxinus lanceolata MsX- CuRuPh Arb ScHe MsTr BTsM NAM IJ Borkh. HgMs Sil

Moraceae 691. Morus alba L.



Adventive status Adv

Adv

Adv

Adv

Structural analysis of urban flora

83

Species within genus

700. Syringa vulgaris L. Onagraceae 701. Epilobium hirsutum L. 702. Epilobium montanum L. 703. Epilobium parviflorum Schreb. 704. Epilobium roseum Schreb. 705. Oenothera biennis L. 706. Oenothera renneri H. Scholz.

698. Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marschall 699. Ligustrum vulgare L.



Per

HKr

MgTr

ScHe

He MgTr

MsTr

HeSc OgMsTr

He B-M

PrPal TsMM

Sil

PL

He

OgTr

XMs

B-M

HgMs PalPr TsMM

Hg

Ms

MsHg PrPal

RuPs TsMM

Per

HKr

Trophomorphs

HKr Bien

Per

HKr

Hygromorphs PsRu

Per

HKr

Cenomorphs

HKr Bien ScHe OgMsTr XMs

Fr

Fr

Ph

Climamorphs Arb ScHe

Biomorphs

nPh

Zonality

MsMg- XMs- CuRuBTsM Tr HgMs Sil MsX- CuPtScHe MsTr sMM Ms Sil ScHe MsTr MsX Cu sMM

Heliomorphs

Ph

Regionalities

G3 G3

NAM+ EURAS

E3

D2.3

G1

E3 D2.3

I

I

IJ

Biotopes

CIRCPOL

EUR

EUR-WAS

EUR-WAS

CIRCPOL

EURAS

EURAS

NAM

Adventive status Adv

Adv

Adv

Adv

84 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY

Species within genus

713. Xanthoxalis stricta L. (L.) Small

711. Pheliplanche purpurea (Jacq.) Sojak Oxalidaceae 712. Xanthoxalis corniculata (L.) Small

710. Pheliplanche arenaria (Borkh.) Walp.

Orobanchaceae 707. Orobanche alba Stepfan ex Willd. 708. Orobanche coerulescens Stephan 709. Orobanche cumana Wallr.



T HKr T HKr

G

G

TG

He

He

He

He

ScHe

Heliomorphs

Ann ScHe Bien Ann HeSc Bien

Per

Ann Per Ann Per

Per

G

Climamorphs Per

Biomorphs

G

Trophomorphs OgMsTr

MsTr

Par

Par

Par

Par

Par

Hygromorphs Cenomorphs StPt

TsMM

Zonality

Ru

sMM

Ms

MsX

X

SilPsRu

Ru

RuSt

B-M

TsMM

B-M

MsX RuPs TsMM

XMs

MsX PtStPs sMM

MsX

EUR-WAS

EURAS

EURAS

EUR

EURASWSIB

J G1

J

E1

E1

E1

E1

EURASSIB

Regionalities

E1

Biotopes

EURAS

Adventive status Adv

Adv

Adv

Structural analysis of urban flora

85

Papaveraceae

Species within genus

Climamorphs Per Per

HKr

HKr

Per

Ann

T

722. Plantago maxima Juss. HKr ex Jacq.

Bien Ann Per

HKr T HKr

BienPer

Ann

Per

T

HKr

Biomorphs

HKr

721. Plantago major L.

716. Papaver dubium L. 717. Papaver rhoeas L. Plantaginaceae 718. Plantago arenaria Waldst. еt Kit. 719. Plantago cornuti Gousn. 720. Plantago lanceolata L.

715. Glaucium cornicilatum (L.) J. Rudolph

714. Chelidonium majus L.



Trophomorphs

Heliomorphs

Ms

Hygromorphs

He

He

He

He

He

He He

AlkTr

MgTr

MsTr

AlkTr

OgTr

Ms

Ms

XMs

Ms

MsX

CaMsTr MsX MsTr MsX

ScHe OgMsTr MsX

HeSc MsMgTr

Cenomorphs

B-M

PrStSMnRu

HalPr

sMM

B-M

sMM

RuPr

EUR EUR

EUR-WAS

EURAS

Regionalities

E6

E1

E1 I I E1

E1

G1.225 J

Biotopes

EURAS

CIRCPOL

E6

E2 J

EUR-WAS E2 E1 J

EURAS

TsMM EUR-WAS

TsMM TsMM

sMM

B-M

Zonality

HalPr

RuPs

RuPtSt PtStRu

RuSt

RuSil

Adventive status Adv Adv

86 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY

Species within genus

730.

728. 729.

727.

726.

Polygonaceae Fallopia convolvulus (L.) A.Love Persicaria amphybia (L.) Delarbre Persicaria hydropiper L. Persicaria lapathifolia (L.) Delarbe Persicaria maculosa S.F.Gray

724. Plantago urvillei Opiz Polygalaceae 725. Polygala podolica D.C.

723. Plantago media L.



Climamorphs

MsTr

ScHe MsTr

He

MgTr

T

Ann

He

He MsTr

Ms

OgTr HgMs

Ann

T

ScHe MsTr PlrHg

Ann ScHe MsTr HgMs

Per

XMs

MsX

X

MsX

Hygromorphs

T

HKr

Heliomorphs He

Trophomorphs

Ann ScHe MsTr

Per

HKr

T

Per

Per

Biomorphs

HKr

HKr

Cenomorphs RuPr

PalPsPr

RuPalPr

AqPal

Ru

SMnPrSt

RuSilPrSt St

Zonality B-M

PL

B-M

B-M

B-M

sM

sMM

B-M

Regionalities EURAS

CIRCPOL

EURAS

CIRCPOL

EURAS

EUR

EURASSIB EURAS

Biotopes E2

E2

C1.3 D2.3 E3 E3 D2.3

IJ

E1 E2 E5.2

E1 E2 E5.2 J E1

Adventive status Adv

Structural analysis of urban flora

87

Species within genus

Hygromorphs

Trophomorphs

Heliomorphs

Biomorphs

Climamorphs

738. Rumex crispus L. 739. Rumex hydrolapatum Huds. 740. Rumex longifolius DC.

737. Rumex confertus Willd. Per Per Per

HKr HKr

He

He

He

Per ScHe

HKr

HKr

MsTr

MsTr

MsTr

MsTr

sM PL T

SilPs Ru CuRu

Cenomorphs

PL

Zonality

RuPr

Regionalities EAS

CIRCPOL

EUR

EURASAM

JI

JI

G3

E2

Biotopes

Ms

Hg

TsM AsM

AqPal RuSMnPr

NEUR+ NAM

EUR

C3.24

D2.3

SMnPr sMM AM E2 E5.2 RuPr PL EURAS E5.2 E2 SMnPs RuSMnXMs TsMM EURAS E2 E5.2 Pr Ms RuPr B-M EUR-WAS E2

731. Persicaria scabra T Ann He MgTr XMs (Moench) Moldenke 732. Polygonum arenarium T Ann He OgTr Ms Waldst. еt Kit. 733. Polygonum avicularе L. T Ann ScHe MsTr MsX 734. Reynoutria sachalinensis (F.Schmidt ex Maxim.) HKr Per He MsTr Ms Nakai 735. Rumex acetosa L. G Per He MgTr XMs 736. Rumex acetosella L. HKr Per ScHe OgMsTr Ms



Adventive status Adv

Adv

88 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY

Species within genus

Per Per Per Per Per Ann Ann

HKr HKr HKr HKr T T

Climamorphs HKr

Biomorphs

HKr Bien 748. Glaux maritima L. HKr Per 749. Lysimachia nummularia L. HKr Per

741. Rumex maritimus L. 742. Rumex patientia L. subsp. orientalis Danser 743. Rumex patientia L. 744. Rumex thyrsiflorus Fingerh. 745. Rumex ucrainicus Fisch.ex Spreng. Portulacaceae 746. Portulaca oleracea L. Primulaceae 747. Anagallis arvensis L.



Heliomorphs ScHe ScHe

He

ScHe

He

ScHe

ScHe

He

He

Hygromorphs

Trophomorphs XMs

MsX

Cenomorphs CuRu

HalStRu

HalPr

M

M

TsMM

Zonality

MsX

XMs

Ms

AlkTr HgMs MgTr HgMs

MsTr

MsTr

AlkTr

PrHal SilPr

Ru

Ru

PrHal

B-M TsM

B-M

PL

TsMM

MgTr HgMs SMnHalPr BTsM

MgTr

MsTr

AlkTr HgMs

Regionalities

J

J

E6

E6

E6 E6 J IJ

Biotopes

CIRCPOL E6 EUR E2

EUR

CIRCPOL

EURAS

EURAS

EUR

EUR

EURAS

Adventive status Adv

Adv

Adv

Structural analysis of urban flora

89

Species within genus

750. Lysimachia vulgaris L. 751. Naumburgia thyrsiflora (L.) Rchb. 752. Primula veris L. Ranunculaceae 753. Anemone ranunculoides (L.) Holub 754. Batrachium circinatum (Sibth.) Spach 755. Batrachium trichophyllum (Chaix) Bosch 756. Caltha palustris L. 757. Ceratocephala testiculata (Crantz) Besser 758. Clematis integrifolia L. 759. Clematis orientalis L.



MsTr

HKr Per He He He

Ann

HKr Per nPh Fr

MgMsTr OgTr

MsTr

MsTr

HKr Per ScHe

T

AlkTr

HKr Per HeSc

He

MgTr

Per HeSc

G

MsTr

HKr Per ScHe

Climamorphs

MsTr

Biomorphs

HKr Per ScHe

Heliomorphs MgTr

Trophomorphs

HKr Per ScHe

Hygromorphs MsX MsX

MsX

Hg

Hy r

Hy r

Ms

Ms

Hg

MsHg

Cenomorphs StSMn PsCu

RuSt

PrPal

Aq

Aq

Sil

PrSil

Pal

Pal

Zonality TsM sM

sMM

PL

PL

BTsM

TsM

TsMM

BT

B-M

Regionalities

C2.33

G1

G1 E2

D2.3

D2.3

Biotopes

EURAs SAS

EUR-WAS

E5.2 E1 I

E1

CIRCPOL D2.3 E3

CIRCPOL C1.3411

EURAS

EUR

EUR

CIRCPOL

EURAS

90 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY

Adventive status

Species within genus

767. Pulsatilla pratensis (L.) Mill. 768. Ranunculus acris L. 769. Ranunculus cassubicus L. 770. Ranunculus illiricus L.

766. Nigеlla arvensis L.

765. Myosurus minimus L.

760. Clematis vitalba L. 761. Consolida orientalis L. 762. Consolida paniculata (Host) Schur 763. Consolida regalis S.F.Gray 764. Ficaria verna Huds.



Per

G

Per Per Per Per

HKr

HKr

G

Ann

HKr

T

Ann

Ann ScHe

T

T

Ann

T

MsTr

AlkTr

MgTr

MsTr

MsTr

MgTr

MsTr

Trophomorphs MsTr

ScHe MsMgTr XMs

EUR

EUR-WAS

EURAS

EURAS

EUR

Regionalities

StPr

RuSt

PrSt

PrSil

TsM

BT

PL

BTsM

EUR

EUR

EUR-WSIB

EUR

TsMM EUR-WAS

RuEUR-WAS+ TsMM HalPr AM

TsMM

TsM

SMnRu Sil

TsM

TsM

TsM

Zonality

StRu

CuRu

SilPtr

Cenomorphs

HgMs SMnPr

XMs

MsX

Ms

Ms

MsX

MsX

MsX

MsX

Hygromorphs

ScHe MsMgTr HgMs

ScHe

ScHe OgMsTr

He

He

HeSc

He

He

Ann

Climamorphs

T

Biomorphs Fr

He

Heliomorphs

nPh

Biotopes E1 E2

G1

E2 E5.2

E2 E1

E1

E6

G1.A132 I

E5.2 I

E1

I

I G1

Adventive status Adv

Adv

Adv

Structural analysis of urban flora

91

Species within genus

Per Per

HKr

HKr

Climamorphs Per

Biomorphs

G

Heliomorphs MgTr

Trophomorphs

ScHe

MgTr

ScHe MsMgTr

ScHe

HgMs

XMs

XMs

Hygromorphs

778. Thalictrum simplex L. HKr Per ScHe MsMgTr Resedaceae 779. Reseda lutea L. T Ann He MsTr Rhamnacaceae

Ms

Ms

774. Ranunculus sardous HKr Per ScHe MgTr Ms Crantz 775. Ranunculus sceleratus T Ann ScHe MsMgTr HgMs L. 776. Thalictrum flavum L. HKr Per ScHe MsMgTr Hg 777. Thalictrum minus L. HKr Per ScHe MsTr MsX

771. Ranunculus pedatus Waldst. et Kit. 772. Ranunculus polyanthemos L. 773. Ranunculus repens L.



CIRCPOL

PL

RuPtSt TsMM

BTsM

EUR-SIB

B-M

PalPr StPrSMn SMnPr

EUR-WAS

EURAS

CIRCPOL

B-M

PrPal

EUR

EURAS

TsMM

B-M

E2 E1

Biotopes E1 J

E2 E5.2

E5.2 E2

E3

D2.3 E3

E2 I

E3

EUR-WSIB E2 E5.2

EUR-WAS

Regionalities

RuPr

PalPr

B-M

StSMnPr

Cenomorphs TsMM

Zonality

StPr

Adventive status Adv

92 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY

Species within genus

780. Frangula alnus Mill. 781. Rhamnus catartica L. Rosaceae 782. Agrimonia eupatoria L. 783. Amygdalus nana L. 784. Armeniaca vulgaris Lam. 785. Cerasus mahaleb (L.) Mill. 786. Cerasus tomentosa (Tumb.) Wall. 787. Cerasus vulgaris Mill. 788. Crataegus fallacina Klokov



Hygromorphs

Trophomorphs

Per Fr Arb ArbScHe Fr Fr Arb ScHe Fr

HKr

Ch

Ph

Ph

nPh

Ph

nPh

ScHe

ScHe

He

He

ScHe

ScHe

Per

Climamorphs

nPh

Biomorphs Per

MsMsTr

MgTr

OgMsTr

MsTr

OgMsTr

MsTr

MgMsTr

MgMsTr

Ms-X

XMs

MsX

XMs

MsX

MsX

XMs

XMs

HeSc Og-MgTr Ms-Hg

Heliomorphs

nPh

Cenomorphs

Regionalities

Zonality sM

sMM

sM

M

sMM

AS

AS

SEUR

AS

EURAS

TsMM EUR-WAS

TsMM EUR-WAS

BTsM EUR-WAS

I

I

E5.2 I

I

E1 E5.2 J E5.2 E1

G1

G1

Biotopes

SilSMnPtTsMM EUR-WAS E5.2 E1 St

RuCu

SMnCu

CuRuSMn

RuSilCu

SMnSt

SMnSt

SilSMn

SMnSil

Adventive status Adv

Adv

Adv

Adv

Structural analysis of urban flora

93

Species within genus

789. Filipendula ulmaria (L.) Maxim. 790. Fragaria viridis Duch. 791. Geum urbanum L. 792. Malus domestica Borkh. 793. Malus praecox (Pall.) Borkh. 794. Malus sylvestris Mill. 795. Padus serotina (Ehrh.) Ag. 796. Padus virginiana 797. Potentilla anserina L. 798. Potentilla argentea L.



Climamorphs Arb HeSc

Ph

MgMsTr

MsTr

Hygromorphs X-Ms

Ms

Ms

XMs

SilStSMn

RuCu

RuSil

StSMn

MsHg SMnPalPr

Cenomorphs

Ph

Arb HeSc Og-MgTr

MsXSMnSil Ms MsXPh Arb HeSc Og-MgTr RuCuSil MsHg Ph Arb HeSc MsMgTr XMs CuSil HKr Per He AlkMgTr MsHg Pr HKr Per He MsTr MsX SilPrStRu

Arb HeSc

OgMsTr

HKr Per ScHe

Ph

MsTr

Biomorphs

HKr Per ScHe

Heliomorphs MgTr

Trophomorphs

Per HeSc

G

Zonality EUR-SIB

Regionalities EAM

TsMM

Biotopes I

E5.2

I

I

G1 J

E5.2 I

E5.414

Adv

Adv

Adventive status

BTsM EUR+EAM I Adv PL CIRCPOL E3.43 BTsM EUR-WAS E1 E2 J

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR-WAS

TsMM

TsM

TsM

B-M

TsMM EUR-WAS

PL

94 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY

Species within genus

806. Poterium polygamum Waldst. et Kit. 807. Prunus divaricata Ledeb. 808. Prunus domestica L.

805. Potentilla thyrsiflora Huels ex Zimmeter

799. Potentilla incana P. Gaertn., B. Mey. & Scherb. 800. Potentilla neglecta Baumg. 801. Potentilla obscura Willd. 802. Potentilla palustris (L.) Scop. 803. Potentilla reptans L. 804. Potentilla supina L.



Per

HKr

Ph

Ph

HKr

HKr

Trophomorphs

He

MsTr

MsTr

MsTr

OgTr

MsMgTr

He ScHe

MsTr

MsTr

MgTr

MsTr

He

ScHe

He

He

ScHe OgMsTr

Heliomorphs

FrAHe rb Fr ScHe

Per

Per

Per AnnTHKr Bien

Per

HKr

HKr

Per

HKr

Climamorphs Per

Biomorphs

HKr

Hygromorphs

Cenomorphs PalAq

SilPt

RuSt

PtStPs

PL

B-M

sMM

TsM

Zonality

MsX

MsX

MsX

MsX

Ms

SMnCu

SMnCu

PtSt

SMnPs

RuSt

PrRu

M

sMM

sMM

sM

PL

HgMs SMnPr TsMM

HgHel

XMs

MsX

XMs

Regionalities WAS

EURAS

EURAS

EUR

CIRCPOL

EUR-WAS

I

I E5.2

E2

E5.2 E1

E2

E2 E5.2

D2.3

G1

EURAS+ NAFR CIRCPOL

E1

E1

Biotopes

EUR-SIB

EUR

Adventive status Adv

Adv

Structural analysis of urban flora

95

817. 818. 819.

816.

814. 815.

809. 810. 811. 812. 813.



Prunus insititia L. Prunus stepposa Kotov Pyrus communis L. Rosa bisserrata Merat Rosa borysthenica Chrshan. Rosa canina L. Rosa caryophyllacea Besser Rosa corymbifera Borkh. Rosa rubiginosa L. Rosa spinosissima L. Rosa uncinella Bess.

Species within genus

Hygromorphs

Trophomorphs

Heliomorphs

Biomorphs

Climamorphs nPh nPh nPh

Fr Fr Fr

Fr

Fr

nPh nPh

Fr

Fr

nPh

nPh

ScHe ScHe HeSc

ScHe

He

ScHe

He

MsTr MsTr MsTr

MsTr

MsTr

MsTr

MsTr

Zonality

Cenomorphs St

sM

RuCu sMM SMnSt TsMM StPrSMn TsMM SMnPrSt sM

Regionalities EUR

EURAS EUR EUR EUR

MsX MsX XMs

sMM

sM

StSMn sM SMnStPt TsMM CuPrSil sM

MsX RuSMnSt

XMs SMnStRu

EUR EURAS EURAS

EURAS

EUR

Adventive status

E1

I Adv E1 E5.2 E5.2 E2 E1 E2

Biotopes E1 E1 E1

E1 E5.2

E1 E5.2

X-Ms RuSMnSt TsMM EUR-WAS E1 E5.2

X

Ph Fr ScHe MsTr MsX Ph Fr ScHe MsTr MsX Ph Arb ScHe MgMsTr MsX nPh Fr ScHe MsTr MsX

96 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY

Rosa villosa L. Rubus caesius L. Sorbus aucuparia L. Spiraea crenata L. Rubiaceae Galium aparine L. Galium elongatum C.Presl. Galium humifusum M. Bieb. Galium mollugo L. Galium palustre L.

Species within genus

829. Galium physocarpum Ledeb.

827. 828.

826.

824. 825.

820. 821. 822. 823.



Climamorphs

Heliomorphs

Per

Per

HKr

Per

Per

HeSc

ScHe

ScHe

He

HeSc

Ann ScHe

Per

HKr

Trophomorphs MgTr

MgTr

MsTr

OgMsTr

MgTr

MgTr

Fr ScHe MsTr Fr ScHe MsT Arb ScHe OgMsTr Fr He MsTr

Biomorphs

HKr

HKr

HKr

T

nPh nPh Ph nPh

Hygromorphs Ms

MsHg

XMs

MsX

Hg

XMs

Ms Ms XMs MsX

Cenomorphs SilPr

PalPr

RuHalCrSt SilPr

SilPal

SilRu

SMnPrCr RuSil Sil PsSMnSt

Zonality

Regionalities EUR EUR-WAS EURAS EURAS

E2 G1 J G3 E1

Biotopes

BTsM

B-M

TsMM

M

EURAS

EUR EURSIB+EAM

EURAS

E2 G1

E2 G1 C1.33 C3

E1 E6

B-M EURAS G1 I J sMMBSEUR+NAF E2 G1 sTr

BTsM TsMM B-M sMM

Structural analysis of urban flora

97

Adventive status

Species within genus

Trophomorphs

Heliomorphs

Biomorphs

Climamorphs

PtSt StRu

MsX

Hygromorphs MsX

Cenomorphs

832. Galium verum L. HKr Per ScHe MsTr XMs PsSilSt Rutaceae 833. Ptelea trifoliatа L. Ph Arb ScHe MsTr MsX SilCu Salicaceae 834. Populus alba L. Ph Arb He OgMsTr XMs-Hg Sil 835. Populus deltoides Ph Arb He MsTr XMs SilCu Marsh. 836. Populus canadensis Ph Arb He MsTr MsX SilCu Moench 837. Populus nigra L. Ph Arb He OgMsTr XMs-Hg Sil 838. Populus tremula L. Ph Arb ScHe OgMsTr HgMs Sil 839. Salix acutifolia Willd. Ph Fr ScHe OgTr HgMs SMnPs

830. Galium ruthenicum HKr Per ScHe OgMsTr Willd. 831. Galium vaillantii DC. T Ann He MsTr



Zonality

Regionalities

I

BTsM EUR+AM

AM

TsMM

J

I

TsMM EUR-WAS G1.1112 I B-M EURAS G1 G3 OEURTsMM E5.2 WAS

AM

TsMM

TsMM EUR-WAS G1.1112 I

B-M

B-M

J E1

E1

E1

EURAS

Biotopes

EURAS+ NAM EURAS

TsM

Adventive status Adv

Adv

Adv

Adv

98 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY

Species within genus

846. Salix triandra L. 847. Salix vinogradovii A. Skvorts. Santalaceae 848. Thesium arvense Horvatovszky 849. Thesium linophyllon L.

844. Salix pentandra L. 845. Salix rosmarinifolia L.

843. Salix fragilis L.

841. Salix caprea L. 842. Salix cinerea L.

840. Salix alba L.



Climamorphs

Heliomorphs

Biomorphs

Trophomorphs

TsMM

He

HKr Per HKr Per ScHe

He

Fr

MsTr

MsTr

OgMsTr

XMs

XMs

HgMs

StSil

PrSt

SilPr

sM

sMM

BTsM

BTsM

TsM

B-M

BTsM

BTsM

Hygromorphs

Ph

Cenomorphs B-M

Arb ScHe

Zonality

Og-MgXMs-Hg Sil Tr Ph Arb ScHe OgMsTr Ms SilSMn MgMPh Fr ScHe MsHg SilPal sTr XMsPh Arb He MsTr SilPr MsHg Ph Fr HeSc MsTr MsHg PalSil Mg-Og- MsXnPh Fr ScHe SilPs Tr MsHg Ph Fr He MgTr Ms-Hg SilPr Ph

Regionalities

Biotopes D2.3 E3

G1.1112 I E5.2

Adventive status

EURWAS EUR

EURAS

G1 E1

E1 E2

E3

G1.1112 Adv I G1 D2.3 G3.4232 EUR-SIB G11 EURAS C3

EURWAS EURAS EURWSIB EURWAS EURAS

Structural analysis of urban flora

99

Species within genus

860.

859.

856. 857. 858.

Heliomorphs He

He

He

MsTr

MsTr

MsTr

Trophomorphs

Ann ScHe MsTr

Ann

T T

Per

HKr

Climamorphs Ann

Biomorphs

Т

Hygromorphs Ms

MsX

X

MsX

Cenomorphs PrSil

St

RuCu

CulRu

Zonality TsM

B-M

TsM

B-M

Regionalities EUR

EUR EURASSIB

EUR

E2

E1

I

I

Biotopes

G

Per

He

OgTr MsX SilPs sM PONT G3 OgMs HKr Per He X PtStPs TsMM EURAS E1 Tr Linaria vulgaris Mill. G Per ScHe MsTr MsX SMnRu B-M EUR-WAS E5.2 J Melampyrum cristatum L. T Ann ScHe MsTr Ms PsPr BTsM EUR-WSIB E2 Odontines luteus (L.) Clairv. OgMs T Ann He MsX RuPtSt sMM EUR E1 Tr Odontines vulgaris T Ann ScHe MsTr MsX RuStPr B-M EURAS E2 E1 Moench Rhinanthus aestivalis RuSMnT Ann He MsTr Ms BTsM EUR-SIB E2 E5.2 (N.Zing.) Schischk. et Serg. Pr

853. Euphrasia stricta D.Wolff ex J.F.Lehm. 854. Linaria dulcis Klok. 855. Linaria genistifolia (L.) Mill

Scrophulariaceae 850. Chaenorrhinum minus (L.) Lange 851. Digitalis lanata Ehrt. 852. Euphrasia pectinata Ten.



100 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY

Adventive status

Species within genus

864. Verbascum densiflorum Bertol. 865. Verbascum lychnitis L. 866. Verbascum phlomoides L. 867. Verbascum phoeniceum L. 868. Veronica anagallis-aquatica L. 869. Veronica anagalloides Guss. 870. Veronica arvensis L.

861. Scrophularia nodosa L. 862. Verbascum austriacus Schott 863. Verbascum blattaria L.



He He

Per Per Per AnnBien

HKr

HKr

HKr

THKr

He

MsTr

MgTr

MsTr

ScHe OgMgTr

OgMsTr

Bien

HKr

He

Bien ScHe OgMsTr

MsMgTr

AlkTr

MsTr

HKr

He

He

He

Bien

AnnBien

Heliomorphs HeSc MsMgTr

Trophomorphs

HKr

HKr

T

Per

HKr

Climamorphs Per

Biomorphs

HKr

Hygromorphs MsX

Hg

HelHg

MsX

MsX

MsX

XMs

MsX

XMs

Ms

Cenomorphs

Zonality EURAS

Regionalities

TsM

TsMM

TM

TsMM

EUR

EUR

EUR

EURASWSIB

BTsM EUR-WSIB

B-M

E1

E5.2

E5.2

E2 E6

E1

G1

Biotopes

StRu

PrPal

AqPal

B-M

TsMM

PL

E1

D2.3

EURASSIB EURAS

C3.24 CIRCPOL

SMnPrSt TsMM EUR-WAS E1 E2

StRu

RuSMn

RuPsSMn

HalPr

St

PrSMnSil

Adventive status Adv

Structural analysis of urban flora

101

Species within genus

877. Veronica opaca Fr. 878. Veronica persica Poir. 879. Veronica polita Fries

876. Veronica longifolia L.

875. Veronica hederifolia L.

872. Veronica barrelieri Schot. 873. Veronica chamaedrys L. 874. Veronica dillenii Crantz

871. Veronica austriaca L.



Climamorphs T

T T

HKr

T

Ann Ann Ann Bien

Per

Bien

Bien Ann

Ann

Per

HKr

HKr

Per

Per

Biomorphs

HKr

HKr

Trophomorphs

Heliomorphs He

He He

ScHe

ScHe

ScHe

ScHe

He

MsTr

MsTr MsTr

MgTr

MsTr

OgTr

MsTr

MsTr

ScHe CaMsTr

Hygromorphs XMs

MsX XMs

HgMs

XMs

MsX

Ms

MsX

MsX

Cenomorphs Ru

Ru Ru

SilPr

RuSMnStPt

Sil

PrSMn

PtSt

SMnCrSt

Zonality EURAS

EURAS

EUR

EUR

EUR

Regionalities

EURAS+ AM BTsM EUR B-M EUR-WAS EURAS+ PL AM PL

B-M

B-M

B-M

sMM

sMM

Biotopes IJ

I IJ

E2 G1

E1 E5.2

G1

E5.2

E1

E1 E5.2

Adventive status Adv

Adv Adv

102 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY

Species within genus

Climamorphs

Simarubaceae 885. Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle Solanaceae 886. Datura stramonium L. 887. Hyoscyamus niger L.

884. Veronica verna L.

Trophomorphs

ScHe He He

T Ann HKr Bien

He

He

MgTr MsTr

OgMsTr

MsTr

MsTr

AlkMsTr

Hygromorphs Cenomorphs

Ms MsX

X-Ms

MsX

B-M

Ru Ru

Biotopes

EUR-WAS

EUR

PL CIRCPOL TsMM EUR-WAS

IJ J

IJ

E1 J

E1

E1 E2 G3 EURAS E1 E5.2 EUR-WAS E5.2 E1

EUR-WAS

Regionalities

SilCuAS+EUR+ TsMM Ru NAM

PrStRu

MsX RuPtSt TsMM

MsX

Zonality

StHalTsM PrSMn ScHe Og-MgTr MsX SMnSt B-M ScHe OgMsTr XMs StSMn BTsM

ScHe

Heliomorphs

Arb

Ph

HKr Bien

HKr Bien T Ann

Per

HKr Per HKr Per T Ann

HKr

Biomorphs

881. Veronica spicata L. 882. Veronica teucrium L. 883. Veronica triphyllos L.

880. Veronica prostrata L.



Adventive status Adv Adv

Adv

Adv

Structural analysis of urban flora

103

Species within genus

896. Tilia europaea L. (Tilia platyphyllos× Tilia cordata)

892. Solanum cornutum Lam. 893. Solanum dulcamara L. 894. Solanum nigrum L. Tiliaceae 895. Tilia cordata Mill.

888. Lycium barbatum L. 889. Lycopersicon esculenthum Mill. 890. Nicandra physaloides (L.) P. Gaern. 891. Pysalis alkekengi L.



Ph

Arb

ScHe

MsTr

Ms

Ms

SilCu

Sil

sM

TsM

ScHe

MsMgTr

Arb

Ph

sMTr B-M PL

Ru

B-M

TTr

TTr

Per ScHe OgMsTr MsHg SilPal Ann He MsTr Ms Ru

Ms

CuSil

RuCu

RuCu

Ch T

MsTr

XMs

Ms

Ms

CuRu TsMM

Cenomorphs

Ann

He

MsTr

Bien ScHe Per

MgTr

Hygromorphs MsX

Zonality

T

HKr

He

OgMsTr

MsTr

Ann

T

Heliomorphs He

Trophomorphs

He

Ann

T

Climamorphs Fr

Biomorphs

nPh

Regionalities EUR

EUR-WAS

EURAS CIRCPOL

SAM

EURAS

SAM+EURAS

SAM+EURAS

EUR-WAS

Biotopes Adv

C3 IJ

I

I G1

Adv

Adv

Adv

Adv

Adventive status I

G1

I

I

JI

104 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY

Species within genus

Climamorphs Ann

Ph Arb

Ph Arb

Ph Arb

Ph Arb Ph Arb

T

Ph Arb

Biomorphs

904. Ulmus suberosa Moench Ph Arb Urticaceae 905. Urtica diocica L. G Per

902. Ulmus minor Mill. 903. Ulmus pumila L.

Ulmaceae 899. Celtis occidentalis L. 900. Celtis caucasica Willd. 901. Ulmus laevis Pall.

897. Tilia platyphyllos Scop. Trapaceae 898. Trapa natans L.



Heliomorphs

Hygromorphs Pl r

XMs

Cenomorphs Aq

SilCu TsM

TsM

Zonality

HeSc

MsMgTr

XMsMsHg

SilRu

B-M

MsX SilCu BsTr MsX SilCu sMM XMsHeSc Og-MgTr Sil BTsM MsHg ScHe MsTr MsX SilSMn TsMM SilCuScHe OgMsTr MsX TsMM Ru ScHe MsTr X SMn sMM

MsMgTr

MsTr

Trophomorphs

ScHe Og-MgTr ScHe Og-MgTr

He

ScHe

Regionalities CIRCPOL

EURAS

AS

EURAS

EUR

NAM EURAS

CIRCPOL

EUR

Biotopes G1 J I

E5.2

JI

E5.2

G1

I I

C1.2412 C2.33

I

Adventive status Adv

Adv Adv

Adv

Structural analysis of urban flora

105

Species within genus

914. Valerianella locusta (L.) Laterr. Verbenaceae

911. Valerianella carinata Loisel. 912. Valerianella coronata (L.) DC. 913. Valerianella costata (Stev.) Betcke

906. Urtica galeopsifolia Wierzb. ex Opiz 907. Urtica urens L. Valerianaceae 908. Valeriana officinalis L. 909. Valeriana stolonifera Czern. 910. Valeriana tuberosa L.



MgTr

MgTr

MgTr

Trophomorphs

He

He

He

MsTr

MsTr

MsTr

MsOgTr

ScHe OgMsTr

ScHe MsMgTr

ScHe

He

HeSc

Heliomorphs

Ann ScHe

Ann

T T

Ann

Per

HKr

T

Per

HKr

Ann

Per

HKr

T

Ann

T

Climamorphs Per

Biomorphs

HKr

Hygromorphs XMs

XMs

MsX

Ms

MsX

HgMs XMsHgMs

XMs

Ms-Hg

Cenomorphs

PL

Zonality

Ru

PrSt

HalRu

RuSt

PL

M

TsMM

RuPtPs TsMM

SMnPr B-M PrSMnBTsM Sil SilPsPtTsMM St

Ru

PalSil

Regionalities

E1 G3

SEURWSIB

CIRCPOL

EURAS

EURAS

J

E6

C3.61

E1.2G C3.61

E5.2 E3

EURAS

Adv

Adventive status

E3 E5.2 Adv

J

Biotopes

OEUR

EURAS

CIRCPOL

106 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY

Species within genus

924. Viola odorata L.

921. Viola kitaibeliana Schult. 922. Viola lavrencoana Klokov 923. Viola matutina Klokov

920. Viola hissarica Juz.

917. 918. 919.

916.

Violaceae Viola ambigua Walldst. et Kit. Viola arvensis Murray Viola canina L. Viola hirta L.

915. Verbena officinalis L*.



Climamorphs Ann Ann

T T

Heliomorphs

MsX

Ms

Hygromorphs

ScHe

ScHe

ScHe

MsTr

OgTr

MsTr

Ms

XMs

XMs

XMs

Ms Ms MsXScHe MsMgTr Ms ScHe MsTr Ms

MsTr

MsTr

ScHe OgMsTr ScHe MsTr

ScHe

ScHe

Trophomorphs

HKr Bien HKr Per HeSc MsMgTr

Ann

T

Per

Per

HKr

HKr

Per Per

Per

Per

Biomorphs

HKr HKr

HKr

HKr

Cenomorphs RuSil

RuSMnPr

RuSilPs

StRu

PrRu

StSil

SMnPtSt SilPsRu PrSil

SMnPrRu

Zonality TsMM

T

sMM

sMM

M

B-M

B-M BTsM

TsM

PL

Regionalities EUR

EUR

EEUR

EUR

AS

EUR-WAS

EUR-WAS EUR-WAS

EUR

CIRCPOL

Biotopes G1 G4

E2 E5.2

G3 I

E1

I

G1

G3 J G1 E2

E1 E5.2

E2 E5.2 J

Adventive status Adv

Adv

Structural analysis of urban flora

107

Species within genus

932. Zygophyllum fabago L.

930. Vitis vinifera C.C. Gmel. Zygophyllaceae 931. Tribulus terrestris L.

Vitaceae 928. Partenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. 929. Vitis labrusca L.

926. Viola suavis M.Bieb. 927. Viola tricolor L.

925. Viola rupestris F.W. Schmidt



Regionalities

Zonality

Cenomorphs

Hygromorphs

Trophomorphs

Heliomorphs

Biomorphs

Climamorphs Per

Ann

T G

Fr

Fr

nPh

nPh

Fr

nPh

He

He

ScHe

ScHe

ScHe

AlkOgTr

MsOgTr

MsTr

MsTr

MsTr

MsX

MsX

Ms

Ms

Ms

MsTr

sMM

TsMM

EURAS+ AF EURAS+ AF

WEURAS

NAM

TsMM EUR+AM

HalPsRu MsTr

PsRu

SilCulRu SilCulRu SilCulRu

T Ann ScHe OgMsTr XMs PtSilPs sM WEURAS HKr Bien HKr Per HeSc MsTr HgMs PrSil TsMM EUR-WAS T Ann RuSMnScHe MsTr MsX B-M EUR Pr HKr Bien

Biotopes Adv

Adventive status E6

Adv

C3.61 Adv E1.2G J

I C3.21 Adv

I C3.21 Adv

FA.1

E2 I

E2

E1

108 FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY

Structural analysis of urban flora

109

Bioecomorphic structure of the flora As part of the flora of Dnipro city, perennials predominated among biomorphs, 494 species (53%), and hemicryptophytes predominated among climamorphs, 509 species (54,6%). Ecomorphic analysis showed that heliophytes dominated among heliomorphs (474 – 50,7%) and scioheliophytes (371 – 39,7%), mesotrophs dominated among trophomorphs (577 – 61,7%), mesophytes dominated among hygromorphs (478 – 51,2%). Among the cenomorphs, ruderants predominate (202 – 21,6%), which is explained by the excessive urbanization of Dnipro city territory. Geographical analysis Geographical analysis of flora showed that urban flora of Dnipro city is represented by 19 zonal chorological types of habitats and 28 regional chorological types of habitats. The majority of urban flora species (53,4%) have ranges in the temperate Mediterranean and Mediterranean zones (temperat-submeridionalmeridional, submeridional-meridional, submeridional and meridional types). The species composition reflects zonal features of flora of the city as a subarid territory. Analysis of adventive fraction of flora Adventive flora was represented by 263 species (28,2% of the total number of flora species) belonging to 61 families (Table. 1). Annuals (92 species, 35%) was dominated in composition of the adventive flora (Baranovsky et al, 2016). At the time of invasion, adventive flora of the city was divided into archaeophytes (plant species introduced in Ukraine before the XV century) and neophytes (plant species introduced after the XV century) (Protopopova, 1991). Modern allochthonic element of the flora of Dnipro city (the history of which has a little more than 2 centuries), is divided into two groups: archaeophytes, 94 species (35,7% of the total number of adventitious species) and neophytes, 169 species (64,3%). According to the degree of naturalization, adventive flora species of Dnipro city were distributed as follows: naturalized archaeophytes,

110

FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY

73 species (27,8%), naturalized neophytes, 75 species (28,5%), spontaneous archaeophytes, 21 species (8,0%), spontaneous neophytes, 94 species (35,7%). Distribution of adventitious tree and shrubbery vegetation was associated with the introduction and use of many species in landscaping as well as with the participation of adventitious species in the self-growth of free areas. Among the adventitious tree and shrubbery species of urbanoflora, the following have been found: Acer negundo L., Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle, Armeniaca vulgaris Lam., Caragana arborescens Lam., Cerasus vulgaris Mill., Cerasus mahaleb (L.) Mill., Elaeagnus angustifolia L., Gleditzia triacanthos L., Lycium barbatum L., Morus alba L., Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch., Ribes aureum Pursh, Robinia pseudacacia L., Salix fragilis L., Ulmus pumila L., ets. (Table 1). Especially widespread in the territory were Acer negundo, Robinia pseudacacia, Ulmus pumila, Amorpha fruticosa, Parthenocissus quinquefolia. In the current period these species acquire the rank of invasive and litter natural and artificial phytocenoses, which leads to a general impoverishment of autochthonous (local) flora. Analysis of flora in main biotopes In Dnipro city, biotopes were classified according to the European Nature Information System (EUNIS) in compliance with the accepted names and codes of biotopes (Table 1). The biotope database (EUNIS) is methodically quite advanced. It has a hierarchical structure that allows to generalize information at different levels, reflects ecosystems from natural to artificial, has a successful coding and other features (Didukh, 2012). We made an attempt to classify the biotopes of Dnipro city by the panEuropean system EUNIS. All flora species in Dnipro city have been registered in the biotopes where they occur: aquatic biotopes (C), swampy biotopes (D), herbaceous biotopes (E), forest biotopes (G), semi-native biotopes (I) and artificial biotopes (J) with their subordinate categories. It was also carried out the analysis of the number of rare, endangered plant species and adventive plant species within each of these biotopes. According to the floristic richness, floras of biotopes on land and water areas of Dnipro city were distributed as follows: biotope E1

Structural analysis of urban flora

111

(steppes, steppificated meadow), 231 species; biotope J, (artificial biotopes, technoecosystems, residential buildings, transport networks, etc.), 217 species; E2 (mesotrophic meadows), 143 species, I (semi-native biotopes, former arable lands), 124 species; G1 (deciduous forests) 108 species; E5.2 (thermophilic forest edges), 76 species. Other biotopes were represented by less species: D (swampy biotopes), 47 species; E3 (hygrophytic meadows), 47  species; E6 (internal saline steppes (meadows), 45 species; C3 (littoral zone of internal surface water bodies), 44 species; C1 (shallow water of nonflowing water bodies), 40 species, G3 (coniferous forests), 32 species; E1.2G (sandy steppes), 30 species and others. Of all biotopes of the city, the greatest floristic richness and raritet variety were noted in biotope E1 – steppes and steppificated meadows. Under these conditions, 27 of 231 plant species belonged to rare category (all from the Red List of Dnipropetrovsk region). Of these, two species were listed in the global Red List, one species in European Red List, and five species in the Red Book of Ukraine. The least diversity of raritet plant species was observed in artificial biotopes (biotope J), but with a significant floral richness. The distribution of adventive species by the main biotopes was characterized by inverse regularity. Most adventitious plant species occur on biotopes J (artificial) and I (semi-native). No adventive species have been found in biotopes D (swampy biotopes) and E3 (hygrophytic meadows).

SOZOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS Vegetation within megacities is affected by significant anthropogenic transformation (the disappearance of native, the emergence of adventive plant species). Despite this, a significant diversity of rare vascular plant species has been observed in the flora of urban and water areas. The initial preservation measure for the regional rare flora is registration and compilation of rare and endangered rare species in regional red lists and red books. In composition of vascular flora of Dnipro city there are 61 species of rare and endangered vascular plants (Red Book of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, 2010). They make up 13,9% of the 451 species included In the Red Book of Dnipropetrovsky Oblast (respectively in the Red List of rare and endangered species of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast approved by the decision of the regional Council (Red List of species ..., 2011). Among the rare and endangered vascular plant species of Dnipro city, 2 species were listed in the World Red List (Dianthus lanceolatus Steven ex Rchb., Astragalus dasyanthus Pall.), and 5 species were listed in the European Red List (Senecio borysthenicus (DC.) Andrz., Alyssum savranicum Andz., Dianthus lanceolatus Steven ex Rchb., Astragalus dasyanthus Pall., Rumex ucrainicus Fisch. Ex Spreng.) (Table 2). The Red Book of Ukraine includes 20 plant species, of which 11 species are vulnerable, two species are rare, one species is endangered, and six species are not evaluated (Red Book of Ukraine, 2009); the list of the Berne Convention includes two species of flora of the water area and of Dnipro city territory as Salvinia natans (L.) Ael., and Pulsatilla grandis Wender.

Sozological characteristics

113

Table 2. – Analysis of rare flora fraction. RLD – Red List of Dnipropetrovsk Region; RBU – Red Book of Ukraine; ERL – European Red List; WRL – World Red List. Bern – Berne Convention. RLD categories: 0 – extinct (a species that has not been reported in the nature for about 50 years), 1 – endangered, 2 – vulnerable, 3 – rare; 4 – undetermined (insufficient information about the species or its status requires clarification). RBU categories: E – endangered, V – vulnerable, R – rare; N – undetermined status. ERL, WRL categories: №

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.

Species within genus Equisetophyta Equisetaceae Equisetum hyemale L. Polypodiophyta Driopteridaceae Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott. Ophioglossaceae Ophioglossum vulgatum L. Salviniaceae Salvinia natans (L.) Ael. Thelypteridaceae Thelypteris palustris Schott Magnoliophyta Liliopsida Alliacecae Allium savranicum Bess. Convallariaceae Convallaria majalis L. Cyperaceae Juncellus serotinus (Rottb.) Clarke Juncellus pannonicus (Jacq.) Clarke Hyacinthaceae Bellevalia sarmatica (Georg) Woronow Hyacinthella leucophaea (C.Koch) Schur Ornithogalum bouscheanum (Kunth) Aschers. Ornithogalum fimbriatumWilld. Scilla bifolia L.

Status and environmental category RLD

RBU

ERL WRL

Bern

3 3 1 2

N

2 3

V

3 4 1 3 3 3 2 3

R

I

FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY

114 №

Species within genus

15.

Scilla sibirica L. Hydrocharitaceae Stratiotes aloides L. Iridaceae Crocus reticulates Stev. ex Adam. Iris halophila Pall. Iris pumila L. Lemnaceae Wolfia arrhiza (L.) Horkel ex Wimmer Liliaceae Gagea lutea (L.) Ker-Gawl. Tulipa qercetorum Klok et Zoz Melanthaceae Bulbocodium versicolor (Ker-Gawl.) Spreng. Orchidaceae Dactylorhisa incarnata L. Epipactis palustris (L.) Crantz Orchis militaris L. Orchis palustris Jacq. Poaceae Elytrigia elongata (Host) Nevski Leersiaorisoides (L.)Sw. Stipa capillata L. Stipa lessingiana Trin. et Rupr Potamogetonaceae Potamogeton natans L. Magnoliopsida Asteraceae Inula helenium L. Saussurea amara (L.) DC. Senecio borysthenicus (DC.) Andrz. Betulaceae Alnus glutinosa (L.) P.Gaenth. Brassicaceae Alyssum savranicum Andz.

16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37.

Status and environmental category RLD RBU 3

ERL WRL

3 3

N

3 3 3 3 3

V

2

V

1

R

2 2 3

V V V

3 3 3 3

N N

3 3 3 3

R

3 4

E

I

Bern

Sozological characteristics

№ 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61.

Species within genus Cardamine dentata Schult. Hesperis tristis L. Lepidium crassifolium Waldst. et Kit. Campanulaceae Campanula glomerata L. Campanula trachelium L. Caryophyllaceae Dianthus lanceolatus Steven еx Rchb. Dianthus squarrosus M. Bieb. Fabaceae Astragalus dasyanthus Pall. Astragalus ponticus Pall. Lamiaceae Lamium album L. Salvia аustriac aJacq. Nymphaeaceae Nuphar luteum (L.) Smith Nymphaea alba L. Onagraceae Epilobium palustre L. Polygonaceae Rumex ucrainicus Fisch.exSpreng. Prіmulaceae Naumburgia thyrsiflora (L.) Rchb. Primula veris L. Ranunculaceae Anemone ranunculoides L. Caltha palustris L. Pulsatilla grandis Wender. Pulsatilla pratensis (L.) Mill. Salicaceae Salix caprea L. Trapaceae Trapa borysthenica V.Vassil. Valerianaceae Valeriana officinalis L.

115 Status and environmental category RLD 3 3 4

RBU ERL WRL

Bern

3 3 2

І

R

І

R

1 2

V

3

V

4 3 3 2 4 3

R

3 0 3 3 2 3

V N

3 2

N

I

116

FLORA OF THE DNIPRO CITY

All these species together with regional raritet species are included in the List of rare and endangered species of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast. Rare and endangered species are divided into sozological categories as follows: disappeared – one; endangered – four; vulnerable – 12; rare – 42; undetermined – six. On the city territory, most of the rare and endangered plant species are aquatic, swampy, meadow and forest. They are confined to the Dnieper valley. Smaller numbers of plant species comprise of species of gully habitats: steppe, meadow and forest. According to the composition of cenomorphs rare flora of Dnipro city is distributed as follows: Pr (pratants, meadow) 25%, Sil (sylvants, forest) 24%, St (stepants, steppe) 19%, Aq (aquants, aquatic) 11%, Pal (paludants, swampy) 6%, Ps (psammophytes, sandy) 6%, and species of cenomorphs occurred solitary 9%. Vegetation within megacities is affected by significant anthropogenic transformation (the disappearance of native, the emergence of adventive plant species). Despite this, flora of water bodies of urban areas has a significant phytodiversity including the presence of rare species. Water bodies of various types are located within the territory of Dnipro city: shallow waters of the upper part of the the Zaporozhye Reservoir, water bodies in the left-bank and right-bank floodplain, water bodies in the second and third terraces of Dnieper River, as well as water bodies of tributaries: Orel and Samara rivers.

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CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................. 3 PHYSICO-GEOGRAPHICAL CONDITIONS OF DNIPRO CITY ....... 5 STUDY MATERIALS AND METHODS .............................................. 9 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF URBAN FLORA ................................... 11 SOZOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS ....................................................... 112 REFERENCES ………………………………………….....………………. 117

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