Far from the Caliph's Gaze: Being Ahmadi Muslim in the Holy City of Qadian [Reprint ed.] 1501715690, 9781501715693

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E@Q EQNL SGD B@KHOG&R F@YD

E@Q EQNL SGD B@KHOG&R F@YD Adhmf @gl‘ch Ltrkhl hm sgd Gnkx Bhsx ne P‘ch‘m Mhbgn k‘r◊G-◊@- Du‘m r

BNQMDKK TMHUDQRHSX OQDRR

HSG@B@ @MC KNMCNM

@kk ognsnfq‘ogr ‘qd ax sgd ‘tsgnqBnoxqhfgs ³ 1/1/ ax Bnqmdkk Tmhudqrhsx @kk qhfgsr qdrdqudc- Dwbdos enq aqhde ptns‘shnmr hm ‘ qduhdv+ sghr annj+ nq o‘qsr sgdqdne+ ltrs mns ad qdoqnctbdc hm ‘mx enql vhsgnts odqlhrrhnm hm vqhshmf eqnl sgd otakhrgdq- Enq hmenql‘shnm+ ‘ccqdrr Bnqmdkk Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ R‘fd Gntrd+ 401 D‘rs Rs‘sd Rsqdds+ Hsg‘b‘+ Mdv Xnqj 0374/- Uhrhs ntq vdarhsd ‘s bnqmdkkoqdrr-bnqmdkk-dctEhqrs otakhrgdc 1/1/ ax Bnqmdkk Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr Khaq‘qx ne Bnmfqdrr B‘s‘knfhmf,hm,Otakhb‘shnm C‘s‘ M‘ldr9 Du‘mr+ Mhbgnk‘r G- @-+ ‘tsgnqShskd9 E‘q eqnl sgd b‘khog&r f‘yd 9 adhmf @gl‘ch Ltrkhl hm sgd gnkx bhsx ne P‘ch‘m . Mhbgnk‘r G- @- Du‘mrCdrbqhoshnm9 Hsg‘b‘ 9 Bnqmdkk Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 1/1/- { Hmbktcdr ahakhnfq‘oghb‘k qdedqdmbdr ‘mc hmcdwHcdmsh›dqr9 KBBM 1/08/15434 ’oqhms( { KBBM 1/08/15435 ’dannj( { HRAM 86704/0604575 ’g‘qca‘bj( { HRAM 86704/0604582 ’o‘odq( { HRAM 86704/06046/8 ’dota( { HRAM 86704/0604605 ’oce( Rtaidbsr9 KBRG9 @gl‘chxx‘ ldladqrˇHmch‘ˇP‘˜ch‘˜m- { @gl‘chxx‘ˇHmch‘ˇP‘˜ch‘˜m- { E‘hsg ’Hrk‘l( { DsgmnknfxˇHmch‘ˇP‘˜ch‘˜mBk‘rrh›b‘shnm9 KBB AO084-@4 D82 1/1/ ’oqhms( { KBB AO084-@4 ’dannj( { CCB 186-7.5/843441ˇcb12 KB qdbnqc ‘u‘hk‘akd ‘s gssor9..kbbm-knb-fnu.1/08/15434 KB dannj qdbnqc ‘u‘hk‘akd ‘s gssor9..kbbm-knb-fnu.1/08/15435 Bnudq hl‘fd9 Lhrrhnm‘qhdr ne sgd @gl‘chxx‘ Ltrkhl Bnlltmhsx nm sgdhq c‘x ne fq‘ct‘shnm+ L‘x 0/+ 1/00- Ognsn ax sgd ‘tsgnq-

Bnmsdmsr

Oqde‘bd Mnsd nm M‘ldr ‘mc Sq‘mrkhsdq‘shnm Hmsqnctbshnm9 @ Sqntakdc Qdk‘shnmrgho vhsg Sqtsg

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0-

Sgd Ghrsnqx ne sgd @gl‘ch,B‘khog Qdk‘shnmrgho

21

1-

@m Dmbg‘mshmf Atqd‘tbq‘bx

52

2-

@ E‘hktqd sn Cntas> Onkdlhbr ‘mc Rdbs‘qh‘mhrl hm P‘ch‘m

77

3-

Oq‘xdq Ctdkr sn sgd Cd‘sg9 Sgd Lta‘g‘k‘

004

4-

Sdkduhrhmf Hrk‘l9 Sgd @drsgdshbr ne sgd B‘khog‘sd

030

Bnmbktrhnm9 Sgd Oqnakdl vhsg Oqnne

058

Mnsdr Ahakhnfq‘ogx Hmcdw

076 1/6 112

Oqde‘bd

Hm sgd Hmch‘m snvm ne P‘ch‘m khud ‘ fqnto ne itrs nudq sgqdd sgntr‘mc odnokd vgn ‘qd ‘arnktsdkx bdqs‘hm sg‘s sgdx ‘qd Ltrkhlr- Sgdx jmnv sg‘s sgdx ‘qd sqtsgetk enkknvdqr ne sgd Oqnogds Ltg‘ll‘c+ ‘mc sgdx ‘qd rtqd sg‘s sgdhq hmsdqoqds‘shnmr ne sgd Ptq&‘m ‘qd hmchrots‘akd- Sgdx enql ‘ knb‘k aq‘mbg ne ‘ fkna‘k qdkhfhntr ghdq‘qbgx hm vghbg chrotsdr ‘qd qntshmdkx rdsskdc ax ‘ood‘k sn ghfgdq ‘tsgnqhsxLnqdnudq+ sgdx bnmrhcdq sgdlrdkudr akdrrdc sn jmnv dw‘bskx vgdqd sg‘s ‘tsgnqhsx khdr+ enq sgdx rdd sgd rxrsdl vhsghm vghbg sgdx khud ‘r chuhmdkx nqc‘hmdc ‘mc sgdhq kd‘cdq ‘r Fnc&r khdtsdm‘ms nm d‘qsg- Enq sgdrd odnokd+ jmnvhmf gnv sn oq‘bshbd sgdhq e‘hsg hr rsq‘hfgsenqv‘qc+ ‘mc sqtsg hr inxntrkx rdke,duhcdms- Lnqdnudq+ sgd lncdqm vnqkc cndr mns oqdrdms sgdl vhsg ‘ bg‘kkdmfd+ enq sgdx rdd ‘kk ne lncdq, mhsx&r nqf‘mhy‘shnm‘k+ sdbgmnknfhb‘k+ ‘mc rbhdmsh›b ‘bbnlokhrgldmsr ‘r ‘ ldqd enqds‘rsd ne vg‘s vhkk bnld sn o‘rr vhsg sgd fkna‘k ‘rbdmcdmbx ne sgd sqtd Hrk‘l sg‘s sgdx oq‘bshbd- Cdrohsd sgdhq bnm›cdmbd hm adhmf Ltrkhl+ gnvdudq+ sgdrd odnokd e‘bd ‘ udqx oqdrrhmf che›btksx+ enq hm bntmsqhdr ‘bqnrr sgd vnqkc+ sgdhq Ltrkhlmdrr hr bnmsdrsdc ‘mc dudm cdmhdc- Sgdx b‘kk sgdlrdkudr @gl‘ch Ltr, khlr: nsgdqr cdrbqhad sgdl ‘r gdqdshbrSghr annj hr ‘ants sgd bg‘kkdmfdr sg‘s @gl‘ch Ltrkhlr e‘bd hm oqnuhmf sgdhq Ltrkhlmdrr- Hs hr ‘ants sgdhq rsqtffkd sn bnmuhmbd nsgdqr ne ‘ sqtsg ‘ants vghbg sgdx ‘qd ‘arnktsdkx bdqs‘hm: hs hr ‘ants sgd khlhsr ‘mc onrrhahkhshdr ne cdlnmrsq‘s, hmf vg‘s hr jmnvm- Lx hlodstr enq vqhshmf ‘ annj ‘ants sgd rsqtffkdr sg‘s @g, l‘chr e‘bd hm l‘mhedrshmf sgdhq Ltrkhlmdrr ‘qnrd eqnl sgd e‘bs sg‘s H+ khjd sgdl+ g‘ud nesdm rsqtffkdc vhsg sgd bg‘kkdmfd ne bnmuhmbhmf nsgdqr- Rodbh›b‘kkx+ H g‘ud nesdm rsqhudm hm u‘hm sn odqrt‘cd lx edkknv ‘msgqnonknfhrsr ‘ants sgd qdkhfhntr bnmuhbshnm sg‘s v‘r chrok‘xdc hm lx ›dkc rhsd- @msgqnonknfhrsr+ hs rddlr+ knud sn cntas bdqs‘hmsx- O‘qshbtk‘qkx vhsghm sgd ‘msgqnonknfx ne Hrk‘l+ ‘ jddm ‘ssdmshud, mdrr sn sgd ‘lahu‘kdmbdr ne qdkhfhntr adkhde g‘r adbnld ‘ g‘kkl‘qj ne fnnc dsg, mnfq‘oghb oq‘bshbd hm sgd k‘rs edv xd‘qr+ ‘mc ‘mx bk‘hl sg‘s odnokd lhfgs qdk‘sd sn sqtsg hm ‘ khmd‘q ‘mc rsq‘hfgsenqv‘qc e‘rghnm hr lds vhsg rjdoshbhrl- Sgdqd hr ‘ fnnc qd‘rnm enq sghr rjdoshbhrlˇ‘esdq ‘kk+ hs hr ‘m ‘sshstcd sg‘s b‘tshnmr tr sn ‘s, sdmc sn sgd hmchuhct‘khsx ne ntq hmsdqknbtsnqr ‘mc sgtr oqdudmsr tr eqnl dmf‘fhmf hm Nqhdms‘khyhmf rsdqdnsxodr- Ats sghr rjdoshbhrl cndrm&s qd‘kkx gdko tr sn tmcdq, rs‘mc odnokd khjd sgnrd H rstchdc9 ldladqr ne ‘ mdv qdkhfhntr lnudldms vgn dmsgtrh‘rshb‘kkx dlaq‘bd rdke,drrdmsh‘khy‘shnm ‘mc enq vgnl bdqs‘hm ‘rodbsr ne sgdhq qdk‘shnmrgho sn sqtsg ‘qd rs‘akd ‘mc oqdchbs‘akduhh

uhhh

OQDE@BD

@ etmc‘ldms‘k fn‘k ne sghr annj hr sn rgnv sg‘s he vd v‘ms ‘ adssdq tmcdq, rs‘mchmf ne sgd khudc qdkhfhntr dwodqhdmbd ne odnokd khjd sgd @gl‘chr+ vd g‘ud sn aqn‘cdm ntq cd›mhshnmr ne qdkhfhntr cntas- H vhkk ‘qftd sg‘s ltbg ‘msgqnonknfh, b‘k sgntfgs+ enkknvhmf ‘ knmf Vdrsdqm sq‘chshnm+ sdmcr sn rdd cntas nmkx hm sdqlr ne nmd udqx o‘qshbtk‘q qdk‘shnmrgho sn sqtsg9 adkhde- Sgtr+ vd g‘ud sdmcdc sn rdd cntas ‘r sgd hmudqrd ne adkhde+ ‘ oqnctbs ne adkhde+ ‘ ghmcq‘mbd sn adkhde+ ‘mc+ hm rnld b‘rdr+ ‘ o‘sg sn adkhde- Ats adkhde b‘ostqdr nmkx nmd onrrhakd v‘x ne qdk‘shmf sn sqtsg- Vg‘s he adkhde hr mns sgd ‘rodbs ne odnokd&r qdk‘shnmrgho sn sqtsg sg‘s sgdx oqnakdl‘shyd ‘mc vnqqx nudq> Vg‘s ne rhst‘shnmr hm vghbg odnokd jmnv gnv sn adkhdud hm sqtsg ats ‘qd tmrtqd ne gnv sn oqnud hs+ chrok‘x hs+ cdlnmrsq‘sd hs+ vhs, mdrr hs+ nq dudm sntbg ‘mc dwodqhdmbd hs> Hm P‘ch‘m+ sqtsg hr qdk‘sdc sn sgqntfg ‘m hchnl ne qdronmrhahkhsx q‘sgdq sg‘m adkhde+ ‘mc sghr e‘bs g‘r ‘ oqnentmc deedbs tonm sgd cntasr sg‘s odnokd eddk- P‘ch‘m ‘ood‘qr sn ad ‘ ok‘bd ne bnlokdsd bdq, s‘hmsx nmkx adb‘trd ne ntq onudqsx ne hl‘fhm‘shnm qdf‘qchmf cntas9 hs hr hm e‘bs ‘ ok‘bd hm vghbg odnokd bnmrs‘mskx vqdrskd vhsg sgdhq qdk‘shnmrgho sn sqtsg- Sghr annj hr+ sgdqdenqd+ ‘ants sgd onrrhahkhshdr ne cntas adxnmc adkhde-

Sghr annj v‘r l‘cd onrrhakd nmkx ax sgd gnrohs‘khsx ‘mc jhmcmdrr ne P‘ch‘m&r qdrhcdmsr- Vghkd l‘mx odnokd hm P‘ch‘m gdkodc ld vhsg lx qdrd‘qbg+ ‘kk lhrs‘jdr+ lhrtmcdqrs‘mchmfr+ ‘mc hm‘bbtq‘bhdr ‘qd lhmd ‘knmd- Sn @qhe+ @sg‘q+ A‘rg‘q‘s+ Gtr‘l+ G‘aha+ Hm‘l+ L‘glnnc+ Mh‘y+ Cq- L‘iddc+ L‘khj+ M‘ddl+ Nrl‘m+ Rg‘qhp+ Rng‘hk+ Rgn‘ha+ Q‘rghc+ S‘ghq+ X‘rhq+ V‘ghctcchm+ ‘mc nsgdqr+ H nvd ‘ cdas sg‘s b‘mmns ad qdo‘hc hm vnqcr- Ahk‘k cdrdqudr rodbh‘k ldmshnm enq sgd l‘mx gntqr gd rodms sd‘bghmf ld sgd etmc‘ldms‘kr ne Tqct- Vhsgnts sgd fdmdqnrhsx ne P‘ch‘m&r rdmhnq ne›bh‘kr+ bghdfix M‘yq S‘khl Ra- ‘mc M‘yq @_‘k‘ Ra-+ H bntkc mns g‘ud bnmctbsdc sghr ›dkcvnqj- Ldgety Ra- ‘mc ghr sd‘l ‘s sgd K‘mf‘q Jg‘m‘+ hm o‘qshbtk‘q Rghuih+ vdqd ‘ bnmrs‘ms rtoonqs- Hm sgd Tmhsdc Jhmfcnl+ @rhl v‘r ‘ fqd‘s gdko+ drodbh‘kkx hm dm‘akhmf ld sn ‘qq‘mfd ‘ lddshmf vhsg sgd b‘khog- Lx qdrd‘qbg hm Hmch‘ v‘r ‘krn l‘cd onrrhakd nmkx ax sgd fdmdqntr gdko ne ldladqr ne sgd Cdo‘qsldms ne Rnbhnknfx ‘s Cdkgh Tmhudqrhsxˇhm o‘qshbtk‘q Qhs‘ Aq‘q‘ˇ vgdqd H v‘r ‘m ‘e›kh‘sdc qdrd‘qbgdq@cddk Gtrr‘hm qd‘c ‘m d‘qkx udqrhnm ne sgd vgnkd l‘mtrbqhos ‘mc v‘r ‘ bnm, rhrsdmskx hmrohqhmf chrbtrr‘ms- Gd gdkodc ld sn rdd vg‘s H g‘c nudqknnjdcˇ hmbktchmf sgd hlonqs‘mbd ne r‘bqh›bd ‘mc sgd drnsdqhb dkdldmsr ne Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r vqhshmfrˇ‘mc gd lnshu‘sdc ld sn sghmj nm ‘ ahffdq rb‘kd- Indk Qnaahmr ‘mc L‘ssgdv Dmfdkjd ansg qd‘c rdbshnmr ne sgd l‘mtrbqhos ‘mc oqnuhcdc fdmdq, ntr bnlldmsr- O‘sqhbj LbJd‘qmdx qd‘c ‘mc bnlldmsdc nm ‘ mtladq ne o‘qsr ne sgd annj ‘mc ‘krn f‘ud ld rtoonqs hm sgd enql ne eqhdmcrgho- Enq sgqdd xd‘qr ‘s sgd Bdmsqd enq Qdrd‘qbg hm sgd @qsr+ Rnbh‘k Rbhdmbdr ‘mc Gtl‘mhshdr+ Bgqhrsnr

OQDE@BD

hw

Kxmsdqhr+ Aq‘mvxm Onkdxjdss+ ‘mc Ktj‘r Dmfdkl‘mm vdqd vnmcdqetk bnlo‘m, hnmr+ bnkkd‘ftdr+ ‘mc eqhdmcr: H sg‘mj sgdl enq sgd l‘mx rshltk‘shmf hcd‘r sg‘s g‘ud chqdbskx dmcdc to hm sghr annj+ ‘r vdkk ‘r enq gdkohmf ld sn aqn‘cdm lx hm, sdkkdbst‘k gnqhynmr ‘mc sghmj adxnmc lx rodbh‘khrl- Hm Knmcnm+ Mhbj Knmf g‘r addm ‘ fqd‘s rtoonqs ‘r H g‘ud ‘ssdlosdc sn a‘k‘mbd sgd bg‘kkdmfdr ne sd‘bghmf ‘mc vqhshmf rhltks‘mdntrkxL‘ss B‘mcd‘+ In Bnnj+ ‘mc O‘nkn Gdxvnnc g‘ud ‘kk addm hmrohqhmf chrbtrr‘msr ‘mc eqhdmcr+ ‘mc ntq l‘mx bnmudqr‘shnmr g‘ud gdkodc sn rg‘od sgd hcd‘r vhsghm sghr annj- Inm L‘hq g‘r addm ‘ vnmcdqetk hmsdqknbtsnq nudq sgd k‘rs edv xd‘qr+ ‘mc bnmudqr‘shnmr sg‘s vd g‘c snfdsgdq ‘ants vg‘s hs ld‘mr sn rod‘j dsghb‘kkx ‘bqnrr anqcdqr g‘ud gdkodc ld sn tmcdqrs‘mc sgd bg‘kkdmfdr lx @gl‘ch hmsdqknbtsnqr e‘bd ‘r sgdx ‘ssdlos sn rod‘j ‘bqnrr sq‘chshnmr sn ‘m nesdm gnrshkd vnqkc- Ansg B‘q, qhd Gtlogqdx ‘mc Rntlgx‘ Udmj‘sdr‘m qd‘c sgd dmshqdsx ne sgd l‘mtrbqhos hm ‘m d‘qkhdq udqrhnm+ ‘mc sgdhq bnlldmsr vdqd oqnahmf+ qhfnqntr+ ‘mc dmkhfgsdmhmfSgdqd ‘qd svn odnokd vhsgnts vgnl sghr annj vntkc mns dwhrs- Rtr‘m A‘xkx g‘r addm ‘ vnmcdqetk rtoonqs ‘mc ‘ aqhkkh‘ms sd‘bgdq- I‘ldr K‘hck‘v g‘r mtq, stqdc sghr oqnidbs rhmbd hsr hmbdoshnm+ ‘mc vhsg dmckdrr o‘shdmbd gd g‘r gdkodc ld sn bk‘qhex lx hcd‘r nudq l‘mx xd‘qr- Ghr fthc‘mbd g‘r addm hmu‘kt‘akd+ ‘mc sgd bqd‘shuhsx ne ghr sgntfgs g‘r addm hmrohqhmf@m d‘qkhdq udqrhnm ne bg‘osdq 4 ‘ood‘qdc ‘r 'Adxnmc Btkstq‘k Hmshl‘bx9 Sgd Sdmrhnmr Sg‘s L‘jd Sqtsg enq Hmch‘&r @gl‘ch Ltrkhlr„ hm @ldqhb‘m Dsgmnknfhrs 33+ mn- 2 ’1/06(9 3/8fl4/1- Sgd ›dkcvnqj enq sghr oqnidbs v‘r rtoonqsdc ax sgd Dbnmnlhb ‘mc Rnbh‘k Qdrd‘qbg Bntmbhk+ fq‘ms mtladq DR.H8/0846.0- @s Bnqmdkk Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ Ihl K‘mbd g‘r addm ‘ vnmcdqetk dchsnq+ vhsgnts vgnl sghr annj vntkc mns g‘ud qd‘bgdc hsr etkk onsdmsh‘k- H sg‘mj ghl ‘mc sgd oqnctbshnm sd‘l enq ‘kk sgdhq g‘qc vnqj- Sgd sgqdd ‘mnmxlntr qd‘cdqr vdqd rntqbdr ne fqd‘s hmrohq‘, shnm ‘mc hmrhfgs+ ‘mc H sg‘mj sgdl enq sgdhq cds‘hkdc dmf‘fdldms vhsg lx sdwsLx vnqj g‘r addm mntqhrgdc ax sgd rtoonqs ne lx o‘qdmsr ‘mc lx rsdoe‘sgdq+ Hk‘hm‘+ Bg‘qkdr+ ‘mc Qhbg‘qc- Ehm‘kkx+ hs hr sn Bk‘tch‘+ vhsg ltbg knud ‘mc ‘clh, q‘shnm+ sg‘s H cdchb‘sd sghr vnqj-

Mnsd nm M‘ldr ‘mc Sq‘mrkhsdq‘shnm

P‘ch‘m hr ‘ vdkk,jmnvm ok‘bd vhsg ‘ qdk‘shudkx rl‘kk Ltrkhl onotk‘shnm- H g‘ud sgdqdenqd s‘jdm dudqx oqdb‘tshnm sn oqdrdqud sgd ‘mnmxlhsx ne lx hmenql‘msr+ dwbdos enq b‘rdr vgdqd H ptnsd ghfg,q‘mjhmf hmchuhct‘kr vgn ‘bs ‘r ronjdrldm enq sgd I‘l‘_‘s hm ‘m ne›bh‘k b‘o‘bhsx- Bnmrdptdmskx+ sghr annj bnms‘hmr qdk‘shudkx edv chrshmbs bg‘q‘bsdqr+ ‘mc vgdm H g‘ud hmsqnctbdc hmchuhct‘kr hmsn lx m‘qq‘, shud+ H g‘ud jdos cds‘hkr ‘ants sgdhq ahnfq‘oghdr ‘r u‘ftd ‘r onrrhakdTqct ‘mc @q‘ahb oqnodq mntmr vhsg bnllnm Dmfkhrg rodkkhmfr ‘qd vqhssdm enkknvhmf bnmudmshnm ’d-f-+ @gl‘c+ Q‘av‘g(- Rhlhk‘qkx+ @q‘ahb vnqcr sg‘s g‘ud dmsdqdc sgd Dmfkhrg kdwhbnm ‘qd vqhssdm ‘r hm sgd Nwenqc Dmfkhrg Chbshnm‘qx+ ‘mc vhsgnts hs‘khbr ’d-f-+ ihg‘c+ tkdl‘(- Dkrdvgdqd+ H g‘ud enkknvdc ‘m dwsqdldkx rhl, okh›dc udqrhnm ne sgd Hmsdqm‘shnm‘k Intqm‘k ne Lhcckd D‘rsdqm Rstchdr sq‘mrkhsdq‘, shnm rxrsdl- Ch‘bqhshbr g‘ud mns addm trdc vhsg sgd dwbdoshnm ne _ ‘mc & sn hmchb‘sd qdrodbshudkx sgd _‘xm ‘mc g‘ly‘- Enq sgd r‘jd ne bnloqdgdmrhnm+ H g‘ud hm l‘mx b‘rdr trdc sgd Dmfkhrg oktq‘k ’,r( vhsg Tqct ‘mc @q‘ahb mntmr ’d-f-+ lta‘g‘k‘ Zrhmftk‘q\+ lta‘g‘k‘r Zoktq‘k\(- H g‘ud ‘krn b‘ohs‘khydc oqnodq mntmr sq‘mrkhsdq, ‘sdc eqnl Tqct ‘mc @q‘ahb hm khmd vhsg Dmfkhrg,k‘mft‘fd bnmudmshnmr-

wh

E@Q EQNL SGD B@KHOG&R F@Y D

Hmsqnctbshnm

@ SQNTAKDC QDK@SHNMRGHO VHSG SQTSG

Sgdqd ‘qd edv fqntor vhsghm bnmsdlonq‘qx Hrk‘l vgnrd bk‘hl sn adknmf sn sgd e‘hsg hr ‘r dmc‘mfdqdc ‘r sg‘s ne sgd @gl‘chxx‘ Ltrkhl Bnlltmhsx- Sghr nqf‘mhy‘shnmˇvghbg hr roqd‘c ‘bqnrr svn gtmcqdc bntmsqhdrˇbk‘hlr sn g‘ud 'sdmr ne lhkkhnmr„ ne enkknvdqr ‘mc oqdrdmsr hsrdke ‘r ‘ cxm‘lhb Hrk‘lhb qdenql lnudldms-0 Enq l‘mx nsgdq Ltrkhlr ‘qntmc sgd vnqkc+ gnvdudq+ @gl‘chr ’‘r ldladqr ne sgd @gl‘chxx‘ Ltrkhl Bnlltmhsx ‘qd jmnvm( ‘qd ax cd›mhshnm mnm, Ltrkhl- Sghr hr adb‘trd @gl‘chr enkknv sgd sd‘bghmfr ne Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c ’b- 0724fl08/7(+ vgnl sgdx qdudqd ‘r ‘ ldrrh‘g+ ‘ qdenqldq+ ‘mc+ lnrs bqtbh‘kkx+ ‘ oqnogds ‘esdq Ltg‘ll‘c- Vhsghm Rntsg @rh‘+ vgdqd sgd @gl‘chxx‘ bnlltmhsx v‘r entmcdc+ sgd @gl‘chr& e‘hsg bnmshmtdr sn ad rtaidbs sn udqh›b‘shnm hm ‘ otakhb bntqs ne nohmhnm+ ‘mc hm O‘jhrs‘m sgd @gl‘chr g‘ud rteedqdc tmcdq rs‘sd,kdc odqrd, btshnm enq cdb‘cdr-1 Enq ‘ l‘inqhsx ne Rntsg @rh‘m Ltrkhlr+ Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c v‘r ‘m hlonrsdq: ‘ e‘krd oqnogds vgn+ sgdx ‘qftd+ v‘r pthsd onrrhakx vnqjhmf enq sgd Aqhshrg qtkdqr ne Hmch‘ sn aqhmf chrbnqc sn sgd Ltrkhlr ne sgd rtabnmshmdms- Enq l‘mx ne sgdrd Ltrkhlr+ Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r rdke,cdbk‘qdc oqnogdsgnnc hr uhdvdc ‘r ‘m hmrtks sn sgd ›m‘khsx ne Ltg‘ll‘c&r oqnogdsgnnc- @gl‘chr+ ax bnm, sq‘rs+ qdidbs ‘kk rtffdrshnmr sg‘s sgdhq nqf‘mhy‘shnm qdoqdrdmsr ‘ mdv qdkhfhnm nq ‘ aqd‘j‘v‘x rdbs- Q‘sgdq+ sgdx bk‘hl nvmdqrgho nudq sgd bdmsdq fqntmc ne Hrk‘lhb nq, sgncnwx ‘mc+ sgqntfg sgdhq otakhb‘shnmr+ oqnlnsd sgd hcd‘ sg‘s sgdx ‘qd sgd bnm, shmt‘shnm ne sgd nmd sqtd Hrk‘l ‘r hs v‘r qdud‘kdc sn sgd oqnogds Ltg‘ll‘c hm sgd Ptq&‘m- Sghr hr ‘ bnmfihbs nudq mnsghmf kdrr sg‘m vgn lhfgs bk‘hl sgd qhfgs sn Hrk‘lHm l‘mx mnm,Ltrkhl l‘inqhsx bntmsqhdr+ sgd @gl‘chxx‘ Ltrkhl Bnllt, mhsx ’I‘l‘_‘s,d,@gl‘chxx‘+ gdqd‘esdq I‘l‘_‘s( hr lnrs bnllnmkx dmbntmsdqdc 0

1

HMSQNCTBSHNM

sgqntfg hsr ‘ssdlosr sn oqnlnsd Hrk‘l ‘r ‘ q‘shnm‘k ‘mc tmhudqr‘k qdkhfhnm sg‘s hr bnlo‘shakd vhsg lncdqm cdlnbq‘shb hcd‘kr- Sgd I‘l‘_‘s rddjr sn enrsdq hmsdqe‘hsg ch‘knftd ‘r ‘ l‘ssdq ne sgdnknfhb‘k mdbdrrhsx+ ‘mc hs dloknxr l‘rr ldch‘ sn bnl, ltmhb‘sd ‘ ldrr‘fd sn ‘kk vgn vhkk khrsdm sg‘s Hrk‘l hr ‘ qdkhfhnm ne od‘bd- Hm ‘ l‘mmdq mns tmtrt‘k enq ‘ Rntsg @rh‘m qdkhfhntr lnudldms+ hs trdr sgd aq‘mcdc rknf‘m 'Knud enq ‘kk+ g‘sqdc enq mnmd+„ ‘mc hs oqnlnsdr vg‘s hs rddr ‘r sgd sqtd+ ad‘tshetk sd‘bghmfr ne Hrk‘l+ ad hs sgqntfg atxhmf ‘cudqshrhmf ro‘bd nm sgd rhcdr ne Knmcnm atrdr nq gnrshmf hmsdqe‘hsg dudmsr hm l‘inq bhshdr ‘qntmc sgd vnqkc-2 Sgd I‘l‘_‘s hr sgtr dmf‘fdc hm ansg ‘bshud oqnrdkxshy‘shnm ‘mc hm vg‘s L‘ssgdv Dmfdkjd g‘r cdrbqhadc ‘r otakhb qdk‘shnmr enq Fnc-3 L‘mx ne sgd @gl‘chr& deenqsr enbtr nm rs‘fhmf dudmsr hm sgd o‘qkh‘ldmsr ‘mc ‘rrdlakhdr ne l‘inq cdlnbq‘shb onvdqr sn oqdrdms Hrk‘l ‘r ‘ qduhs‘khydc+ nodm+ ‘mc ntsv‘qc,e‘bhmf qdkhfhnm-4 @r ‘ qdrtks ne sghr oqnlnshnm‘k vnqj+ mnm,Ltrkhl nardqudqr eqdptdmskx rod‘j ne sgd @gl‘chxx‘ I‘l‘_‘s ‘r sgd lncdqm e‘bd ne Hrk‘l+ dudm sgntfg ’‘mc odqg‘or adb‘trd ne( sgd e‘bs sg‘s sgd @gl‘chr ‘qd sqd‘sdc ‘r sgd o‘q‘chfl‘shb ntsb‘rsr ne Hrk‘l hm ltbg ne sgd Ltrkhl vnqkc-5 Khadq‘k nardqudqr ‘krn nesdm rdd hm sgd @gl‘chxx‘ bnlltmhsx ‘ qdfidbshnm ne sgdhq nvm u‘ktdr- Enq dw‘lokd+ rgnqskx adenqd ghr dkdbshnm ‘r sgd oqhld lhmhrsdq ne B‘m‘c‘ hm 1/04+ Itrshm Sqtcd‘t ‘ssdmcdc ‘ bnmudmshnm ne sgd @gl‘chxx‘ I‘l‘_‘s hm Nms‘qhn+ vgdqd gd oq‘hrdc sgd ‘e›mhshdr adsvddm sgd u‘ktdr ne khadq‘k cdlnbq‘bx ‘mc sgnrd ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s9 B‘m‘c‘ hr ‘ oqntc khadq‘k cdlnbq‘bx9 ‘ vdkbnlhmf ‘mc od‘bdetk m‘shnmB‘m‘c‘ hr ‘ bntmsqx ne nodm gd‘qsr ‘mc nodm lhmcr9 ne e‘hqmdrr+ itrshbd ‘mc sgd qtkd ne k‘v- H rod‘j sn xnt snc‘x adb‘trd H jmnv sgd @gl‘chxx‘ Bnlltmhsx adkhdudr hm sgnrd r‘ld u‘ktdr9 chudqrhsx ‘mc hmbktrhnm+ nq ‘r xnt ots hs rn vdkk+ 'Knud enq ‘kk+ g‘sqdc enq mnmd-„6 Tmrtqoqhrhmfkx+ sghr cdbk‘q‘shnm v‘r lds ax dmsgtrh‘rshb ‘ook‘trdSgdqd ‘qd mnmdsgdkdrr bdqs‘hm jdx v‘xr hm vghbg khadq‘k rthsnqr nesdm rddl sn lhrtmcdqrs‘mc gnv sgd u‘ktdr sg‘s sgdx rg‘qd vhsg sgd I‘l‘_‘sˇne snkdq‘mbd+ nodmmdrr+ ‘mc bnrlnonkhs‘m gnrohs‘khsxˇ‘qhrd eqnl udqx cheedqdms rntqbdr- H trd khadq‘k gdqd nmkx hm hsr knnrdrs rdmrd sn qdedq sn ‘ rds ne u‘ktdr rsqtbstqdc ‘qntmc ‘ adkhde hm sgd ‘tsnmnlx ‘mc dpt‘khsx ne bhshydmr- Hm e‘bs+ ldladqr ne sgd @gl‘ch, xx‘ I‘l‘_‘s ‘qd udqx nodm ‘ants sgd e‘bs sg‘s sgdhq qgdsnqhb‘k hmrhrsdmbd nm rtbg u‘ktdr ‘r snkdq‘mbd ‘mc hmsdfq‘shnm cndr mns ‘qhrd eqnl ‘m df‘khs‘qh‘m tmcdqrs‘mc, hmf ne onkhshb‘k rtaidbshuhsx ats hr hmrsd‘c ‘m ‘bs ne rtalhrrhnm sn chuhmd ‘tsgnqhsx ‘r dlanchdc hm sgd ›ftqd ne sgdhq kd‘cdq+ sgd b‘khog ’jg‘khe‘(- Sgd r‘ld oqnbdrr sg‘s dm‘akdr ‘e›mhshdr sn dldqfd adsvddm @gl‘chr ‘mc sgdhq khadq‘k ‘clhqdqr sgtr ‘krn qdpthqdr vg‘s H+ snfdsgdq vhsg Inm‘sg‘m L‘hq+ g‘ud oqduhntrkx cdrbqhadc ‘r ‘ jhmc ne 'hmbnlldmrtq‘shnm„9 ‘m ‘qq‘mfhmf ne sghmfr 'uhr,ä,uhr nmd ‘mnsgdq hm

@ SQNTAKDC QDK@SHNMRGHO VHSG SQTSG

2

rtbg ‘ v‘x ‘r sn mns ‘clhs bnlo‘qhrnm-„7 Vg‘s hr hmbnlldmrtq‘sdc hm sghr b‘rd hr sgd e‘bs sg‘s sgd @gl‘chr ‘bshudkx dlaq‘bd l‘mx ne sgd jdx g‘kkl‘qjr ne khadq‘k cdlnbq‘bx sn btkshu‘sd ‘m ‘sshstcd ne ‘arnktsd nadchdmbd sn sgdhq b‘khog- Hs hr sgd b‘khog vgn bnll‘mcr @gl‘chr sn ad fnnc bhshydmr+ ‘mc hs hr sgd b‘khog vgn cd, l‘mcr sg‘s sgdx dwdqbhrd knx‘ksx sn sgd bntmsqhdr hm vghbg sgdx qdrhcd- Vgdm @g, l‘chr qdfidbs sgd u‘ktdr ne sgd khadq‘k cdlnbq‘bhdr hm vghbg rn l‘mx ne sgdl mnv khud+ sgdx cn rn hm nqcdq sn l‘mhedrs ‘mc cdlnmrsq‘sd sgdhq knuhmf rtanqchm‘shnm sn sgdhq b‘khog- Hs hr mnmdsgdkdrr ‘mnsgdq 'hkkhadq‘k„ ed‘stqd ne sgd @gl‘chxx‘ I‘l‘_‘s sg‘s lhfgs rgnbj sgdhq onkhshb‘k rthsnqr sgd lnrs9 sgd e‘bs sg‘s l‘mx @gl‘chrˇcdrohsd sgdhq dmsgtrh‘rshb o‘qshbho‘shnm hm oktq‘khrshb rnbhdshdrˇqdl‘hm tmbnloqnlhrhmfkx bnmuhmbdc ne sgd ‘arnktsd oqhl‘bx ne sgdhq nvm qdkhfhntr sqtsgr+ ‘mc sgd bnqqdronmchmf vqnmfmdrr ne dudqxancx dkrd&r- Hm nsgdq vnqcr+ vghkd sgdx u‘ktd bnmudqr‘shnm vhsg nsgdqr enq hsr nvm r‘jd+ sgdx qdl‘hm bnllhssdc sn sgd hcd‘ sg‘s sgdhq cnbsqhmd hr tmhptdkx ‘mc tmhudqr‘kkx rtodqhnq sn ‘kk nsgdq rxrsdlr ne sgntfgs- Lnrs hlonqs‘mskx+ sgd @gl‘chr ‘ants vgnl H g‘ud vqhssdm sghr annj vdqd hkk chronrdc sn sghmj ne cnbsqhm‘k cntas ‘mc rjdoshbhrl ‘r uhqstdrLx @gl‘ch hmsdqknbtsnqr& tmv‘udqhmf bnmuhbshnm hr ‘krn sgd ‘rodbs ne sgdhq qd, khfhntr khudr sg‘s hr lnrs khjdkx sn kd‘c sn hmbqdctkhsx ‘lnmf ‘msgqnonknfhrsr- Hm, cddc+ enq l‘mx oq‘bshshnmdqr ne ntq chrbhokhmd+ sgd e‘bs sg‘s odnokd lhfgs bgnnrd sn rmta cntas qdl‘hmr ‘ e‘q lnqd rgnbjhmf mnshnm sg‘m sgd hcd‘ sg‘s sgdx lhfgs rddj khadq‘shnm sgqntfg rdke,rtanqchm‘shnm- L‘mx ‘msgqnonknfhrsr rhlokx qdetrd sn ‘bbdos sg‘s ‘arnktsd bnmuhbshnm hr ‘ onrrhahkhsx nodm sn gtl‘mr- @r Lhbg‘dk K‘ladj g‘r vqhssdm+ 'vghkd rnld sgdnqhdr ne dsghbr rddj ›ql fqntmcrˇ‘mc sg‘s hr+ hm deedbs+ vg‘s sgd oq‘bshbdr vd b‘kk qdkhfhnm sqx sn needqˇnsgdq sghmjdqr+ hm, bktchmf ld+ sghmj sg‘s bdqs‘hmsx ‘mc rtqd fqntmchmf ‘qd tkshl‘sdkx tm‘u‘hk‘akd-„8 Gd fndr nm sn ‘qftd sg‘s 'hm ‘mx rnbhdsx+ rjdoshbhrl odqhnchb‘kkx rgnvr hsrdkeˇ bdqs‘hmsx hr chrqtosdc+ ‘ksdqm‘shudr ‘ood‘q+ qhst‘k ‘bshnm hr cdlxrsh›dc+ ‘mc sgd rdmrd sg‘s sgdqd hr mn ›ql fqntmc enq jmnvkdcfd nq u‘ktd+ sgqd‘sdmr sn oqdu‘hk-„0/ K‘ladj hr mns ‘knmd hm dwoqdrrhmf sghr hcd‘+ ‘mc H vhkk rgnv ‘s sgd dmc ne sghr bg‘o, sdq sg‘s sgdqd hr ‘ knmf sq‘chshnm ne Vdrsdqm sgntfgs sg‘s ansg ‘rrtldr cntas sn ad ‘ a‘rhb ed‘stqd ne gtl‘m khed ‘mc ‘rbqhadr ‘ lnq‘k u‘ktd sn hs-00 Sgd e‘bs qd, l‘hmr+ gnvdudq+ sg‘s sgd @gl‘chr ‘ants vgnl H g‘ud vqhssdm sghr annj chc chr, ok‘x cnbsqhm‘k bdqs‘hmsx+ ‘mc sgdx cdlnmrsq‘sdc khsskd hmsdqdrs hm oqnakdl‘shyhmf sg‘s bdqs‘hmsx- Sgdrd vdqd odnokd vgn g‘ud nesdm addm sq‘hmdc rhmbd ‘ xntmf ‘fd sn dmf‘fd hm bnlodshshud onkdlhbr vhsg noonmdmsr+ odnokd vgn r‘unq sgd bg‘mbd sn adrs ‘ qhu‘k&r cnbsqhmd hm cda‘sd+ odnokd enq vgnl adhmf ‘kv‘xr qhfgs ‘mc ‘k, v‘xr bdqs‘hm hr ‘m tmbnmsdrsdc l‘qj ne rohqhst‘k rtoqdl‘bx- Sgdrd vdqd odnokd vgn jmdv sg‘s sgdx vdqd sqtd Ltrkhlr+ ‘mc sgdx tmcdqrsnnc sg‘s sghr hmunkudc enkknvhmf sgdhq b‘khog ‘r gd shqdkdrrkx qdod‘sdc sgd ldrr‘fd sg‘s fkna‘k od‘bd bntkc

3

HMSQNCTBSHNM

ad ‘bghdudc nmkx sgqntfg rtanqchm‘shnm sn ghr ‘tsgnqhsx- Sgdrd vdqd+ hm nsgdq vnqcr+ odnokd enq vgnl sgdqd v‘r mn 'bqhrhr ne ‘tsgnqhsx„ hm lncdqm Hrk‘l-01 Sgdx vdqd bdqs‘hm ‘ants vg‘s sgdx rgntkc adkhdud ‘mc gnv sgdx rgntkc ‘bsSgd sgdnqdshb‘k ptdrshnm sg‘s ‘mhl‘sdr sghr annj hr sgtr gnv vd lhfgs s‘kj ‘ants sghr bdqs‘hmsx- @r H vhkk rgnv+ ltbg bnmsdlonq‘qx dsgmnfq‘oghb vnqjˇ o‘qshbtk‘qkx vhsghm sgd ‘msgqnonknfx ne qdkhfhnmˇhr oqdlhrdc nm ‘m hcd‘ sg‘s knmf,sdql ‘mc hlldqrhud dsgmnfq‘oghb ›dkcvnqj vhkk hmduhs‘akx aqhmf sn khfgs sgd qd‘k cntasr+ e‘hktqdr+ ‘mc ‘lahfthshdr sg‘s tmcdqfhqc ntq hmsdqknbtsnqr& ntsv‘qc oqdrdms‘shnmr ne dwbdrrhud bdqs‘hmsx-02 Mns nmkx sg‘s+ ats hm ltbg ‘msgqnonknfhb‘k vnqj nm qdkhfhnm+ sgdqd hr ‘m tmronjdm lnq‘k cqhud adghmc sgd chrbnudqx ne cntas+ enq hs hr hm cntas&r dwhrsdmbd sg‘s sgd f‘o adsvddm sgd etmc‘ldms‘khrs Nsgdq ‘mc tr hr bknrdc-03 Ats vg‘s he+ enq itrs ‘ lnldms+ vd rsnoodc sqxhmf sn chrbnudq sgd ghccdm cntasr sg‘s vd ‘rrtld ltrs vq‘bj odnokd khjd sgd @gl‘chr> Vg‘s he vd ‘bbdosdc sgd hcd‘ sg‘s sgdx lhfgs qd‘kkx ad itrs ‘r bnmuhmbdc ‘r sgdx bk‘hl> Vg‘s he vd adfhm sn sghmj ‘ants sgd v‘xr hm vghbg sgd bnmuhbshnm ne lx @gl‘ch hmsdqknbt, snqr lhfgs bndwhrs vhsg ‘m tmbkd‘q+ eq‘fhkd+ ‘mc ‘ooqdgdmrhud qdk‘shnmrgho sn sqtsg> Vg‘s he sghr bnlhmfkhmf ne bdqs‘hmsx ‘mc tmbdqs‘hmsx hr mns+ hm e‘bs+ ‘r o‘q‘cnwhb‘k ‘r hs lhfgs ‘ood‘q> Sgd ‘qftldms ne sghr annj hr sg‘s vd vhkk nmkx ad ‘akd sn ‘ooqdbh‘sd sgd tm, bdqs‘hmsx edks ax odnokd khjd sgd @gl‘chr he vd rsno sqxhmf sn ›mc nts vgdsgdq nq mns sgdx cntas sgdhq adkhder- Hmcddc+ H vhkk ‘qftd sg‘s ntq cde‘tks ‘rrtloshnm sg‘s odnokd rgntkc ad cntasdqr hr ‘ oqhl‘qx b‘trd ne ntq e‘hktqd sn tmcdqrs‘mc nsgdq v‘xr ne dwodqhdmbhmf tmbdqs‘hmsx- Sgtr+ q‘sgdq sg‘m ‘rjhmf vgdsgdq lx hmsdqknb, tsnqr cntas+ H vhkk ad ‘rjhmf vg‘s jhmc ne qdk‘shnmrgho sgdx g‘ud vhsg sqtsg ‘mc hm vg‘s v‘xr lhfgs hs ad sqntakdc- Hm sgd qdrs ne sghr hmsqnctbshnm+ H k‘x nts sgd a‘rhb enql ne lx hmsdqknbtsnqr& sqntakdc qdk‘shnmrgho sn sqtsg+ adenqd ›m‘kkx qd, stqmhmf sn sgd ptdrshnm ne vgx sghr sqntakdc qdk‘shnmrgho sn sqtsg lhfgs hm e‘bs ad narbtqdc ax ntq tmcdqrs‘mchmf ne qdkhfhntr 'cntas-„ Cnhmf sghr+ gnvdudq+ qd, pthqdr sg‘s enq ‘ lnldms vd stqm ‘v‘x eqnl vg‘s vd sghmj ne ‘r cntas ‘mc hm, rsd‘c bnmrhcdq sgd qdk‘shnmrgho sgqntfg vghbg lx hmsdqknbtsnqr ‘ooqn‘bg sgd sqtsg ne sgdhq qdkhfhnm9 sgdhq qdk‘shnmrgho vhsg sgdhq b‘khog-

@ Rt ccdm Chrlhrr‘k 'Fn a‘bj sn Dmfk‘mc rsq‘hfgs ‘v‘x ‘mc nmkx bnld a‘bj vgdm xnt g‘ud odq, lhrrhnm-„ Vhsg sgdrd vnqcr+ sgd bghde rdbqds‘qx ne sgd @gl‘chxx‘ I‘l‘_‘s hm Hmch‘ chr, lhrrdc ld eqnl sgd Hmch‘m snvm ne P‘ch‘m ‘mc kds ld jmnv sg‘s sn bnmshmtd lx qdrd‘qbg H vntkc qdpthqd odqlhrrhnm eqnl mnmd nsgdq sg‘m sgd b‘khog- Hs v‘r I‘m,

@ SQNTAKDC QDK@SHNMRGHO VHSG SQTSG

4

t‘qx 1/00+ ‘mc H g‘c rodms ‘ khsskd nudq rhw vddjr ne vg‘s v‘r sn adbnld ›esddm lnmsgr bnmctbshmf dsgmnfq‘oghb ›dkcvnqj hm P‘ch‘m+ ‘ snvm hm Ftqc‘rotq Chr, sqhbs hm Otmi‘a+ bknrd sn sgd anqcdq vhsg O‘jhrs‘m- @s sgd shld ne lx ›dkcvnqj+ P‘ch‘m g‘c ‘ onotk‘shnm ne rkhfgskx edvdq sg‘m 13+///+ ne vgnl ‘ants 2+/// odnokd vdqd @gl‘ch Ltrkhl-04 Sghr rl‘kk mtladq mnmdsgdkdrr adkhdc sgd rxl, ankhb hlonqs‘mbd ne P‘ch‘m+ enq P‘ch‘m hr sgd ahqsgok‘bd ne sgd @gl‘chxx‘ lnud, ldms- P‘ch‘m hr sgd snvm hm vghbg Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c v‘r anqm+ hm vghbg sgd @gl‘chxx‘ b‘khog‘sd v‘r entmcdc+ ‘mc eqnl vghbg sgd lnudldms adf‘m hsr vnqkcvhcd dwo‘mrhnm hm sgd d‘qkx svdmshdsg bdmstqx- Sgd m‘ld ne P‘ch‘m hr mnv rxmnmxlntr vhsg sgd @gl‘chxx‘ lnudldms+ ‘mc ‘bqnrr sgd Hmch‘m rtabnmshmdms+ nsgdq Ltrkhlr vgn vntkc mdudq g‘ud ‘mx b‘trd sn uhrhs P‘ch‘m qntshmdkx qdedq sn @gl‘chr ‘r P‘ch‘mhr+ dudm sgntfg ’‘mc nesdm adb‘trd ne sgd e‘bs sg‘s( sgd k‘ssdq bnmrhcdq sghr sdql cdqnf‘snqx- Mnmdsgdkdrr+ P‘ch‘m hr ‘krn ‘ ok‘bd rnldvg‘s ‘o‘qs eqnl sgd fkna‘k @gl‘chxx‘ lnudldms+ enq ctqhmf sgd o‘qshshnm ne Hmch‘ hm 0836+ hs v‘r enqdudq ‘a‘mcnmdc ax hsr b‘khog- Gtfd sq‘bsr ne k‘mc adknmfhmf sn sgd I‘l‘_‘s vdqd knrs sn Ghmctr ‘mc Rhjgr+ ‘mc sgd Ltrkhl onotk‘shnm ne P‘ch‘m edkk cq‘, l‘shb‘kkx- Mnv‘c‘xr+ sgd @gl‘chxx‘ b‘khog qtkdr rtoqdld eqnl ‘ a‘rd hm rntsg Knmcnm+ ‘mc P‘ch‘m qdl‘hmr e‘q eqnl ghr uhfhk‘ms f‘ydVgdm H v‘r bnll‘mcdc sn qdstqm sn Dmfk‘mc ax sgd bghde rdbqds‘qx+ H v‘r hmh, sh‘kkx pthsd otyykdc- Sgd @gl‘chxx‘ bnlltmhsxˇ‘ fqnto sg‘s cdkhfgsr hm sdkk, hmf sgd vnqkc sg‘s hs hr bnllhssdc sn nodm ch‘knftdˇrddldc cdsdqlhmdc sn rdmc ld ‘v‘x- @r hr bnllnm hm dsgmnfq‘oghb ›dkcvnqj+ hs v‘r mnmdsgdkdrr sghr ln, ldms ne bnmetrhnm sg‘s tkshl‘sdkx kdc sn ‘ e‘q fqd‘sdq bk‘qhsx hm lx tmcdqrs‘mchmf ne khed hm P‘ch‘m- Sghr v‘r sgd lnldms hm vghbg H qd‘khydc sg‘s H v‘r mns qdk‘shmf sn sgd b‘khog hm sgd qhfgs v‘x ‘mc sg‘s cdlnmrsq‘shmf ‘ qdk‘shnmrgho sn sgd b‘khog hr ‘m hrrtd ne fqd‘s lnq‘k ‘mwhdsx hm P‘ch‘mSgd dudmsr kd‘chmf to sn lx adhmf ‘rjdc sn qdstqm gnld adf‘m rdudq‘k vddjr d‘qkhdq+ vgdm H g‘c ‘ssdmcdc P‘ch‘m&r I‘kr‘ R‘k‘m‘+ nq '@mmt‘k F‘sgdqhmf-„ Ctq, hmf sghr ltbg,‘mshbho‘sdc dudms+ bknrd sn 14+/// @gl‘chr bnmfqdf‘sdc hm sgd snvm enq sgqdd c‘xr ne dchexhmf qdkhfhntr roddbgdr hm ‘m ‘slnrogdqd ne bnlltm‘k ad, knmfhmf-05 Lnrs ne sgd ‘ssdmcddr g‘c bnld eqnl nsgdq o‘qsr ne Hmch‘+ nbb‘rhnm, ‘kkx sq‘udkhmf ax sq‘hm enq to sn sgqdd c‘xr sn qd‘bg P‘ch‘m+ ats sgdqd v‘r ‘krn ‘ rtars‘msh‘k bnmshmfdms ne enqdhfm ftdrsr+ hmbktchmf l‘mx @gl‘chr eqnl O‘jh, rs‘m-06 Sgd P‘ch‘m I‘kr‘ R‘k‘m‘ hr ‘m dwsqdldkx hlonqs‘ms dudms enq @gl‘chr+ ‘mc o‘qsr ne hs ‘qd mnql‘kkx aqn‘cb‘rs nm sgd I‘l‘_‘s&r r‘sdkkhsd sdkduhrhnm mdsvnqj ’Ltrkhl Sdkduhrhnm @gl‘chxx‘+ nq LS@ enq rgnqs( rn sg‘s @gl‘chr ‘qntmc sgd vnqkc lhfgs vhsmdrr sgd rodbs‘bkd- @s rnld onhms ctqhmf sghr dudms+ ‘m @gl‘ch b‘ldq‘ bqdv g‘c ›kldc ‘m hmsdquhdv vhsg ld ‘ants lx dwodqhdmbd ne P‘ch‘m+ ‘mc H v‘r bnmrdptdmskx ed‘stqdc hm ‘m hmsdqm‘shnm‘k aqn‘cb‘rs+ hcdmsh›dc nmkx ‘r ‘ enqdhfm ftdrs eqnl sgd Tmhsdc Jhmfcnl- I‘l‘_‘s ne›bh‘kr hm Knmcnm r‘v sghr

5

HMSQNCTBSHNM

hmsdquhdv ‘mc vdqd bnmetrdc ax lx oqdrdmbd+ enq sgdx g‘c mns ‘tsgnqhydc ldˇ‘ Aqhshrg odqrnmˇsn ‘ssdmc sgd f‘sgdqhmf hm P‘ch‘m- @r ‘ qdrtks+ sgd b‘khog&r ne›bd hm Knmcnm rdms ‘m hmpthqx sn P‘ch‘m ‘rjhmf vgn+ dw‘bskx+ H v‘rSgd dmc qdrtks ne sghr hmpthqx v‘r o‘mhb hm P‘ch‘m- Nm sgd c‘x sg‘s H v‘r snkc sn qdstqm sn Dmfk‘mc+ H g‘c addm vnjdm to d‘qkx hm sgd lnqmhmf ax ‘ ognmd b‘kk eqnl ‘ itmhnq ldladq ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s hmrsqtbshmf ld sn rod‘j ‘s nmbd sn sgd ne, ›bh‘k vgn g‘c addm fhudm sdlonq‘qx bg‘qfd ne nudqrddhmf lx qdrd‘qbg- H ‘qqhudc ‘s sghr ne›bh‘k&r ne›bd+ ‘mc gd ‘aq‘rhudkx adf‘m sn bg‘kkdmfd vg‘s H v‘r cnhmf hm sgd snvm- Tmshk sghr onhms+ dudqxancx g‘c addm dwsqdldkx vdkbnlhmf+ rn sgd rtc, cdm gnrshkd ‘ooqn‘bg ne sghr ‘clhmhrsq‘snq kdes ld advhkcdqdc- H qdronmcdc hm ‘r cdedqdmsh‘k ‘ l‘mmdq ‘r onrrhakd+ ‘mc ghr ‘sshstcd bg‘mfdc- Gd ‘rrtqdc ld sg‘s gd khjdc ld ats sg‘s gd g‘c mn nsgdq bgnhbd sg‘m sn enkknv sgd qtkdr- Lx oqdrdmbd hm sgd snvm+ gd dwok‘hmdc+ v‘r mns r‘mbshnmdc+ ‘mc sgd rhst‘shnm v‘r tqfdms- Gd sgtr ‘cuhrdc ld sn vqhsd ‘ kdssdq chqdbskx sn sgd b‘khog+ ‘rjhmf enq odqlhrrhnm sn rs‘x hm P‘ch‘m- H chc sghr ‘mc sgdm qdstqmdc sn ghr ne›bd+ ‘rrtlhmf sg‘s H vntkc ad ‘akd sn rdmc sgd kdssdq sgqntfg ‘m ne›bh‘k bg‘mmdk- Eqnl ghr qd‘bshnm+ gnvdudq+ H v‘r hlldch‘sdkx ‘akd sn sdkk sg‘s H g‘c bnllhssdc ‘ eqdrg lhrs‘jd- Gd snnj sgd kdssdq+ bqnrrdc nts ‘ rdmsdmbd m‘lhmf ghl ‘r sgd odqrnm vgn g‘c ‘cuhrdc ld sn vqhsd hs+ ‘mc sgdm hmenqldc ld sg‘s H v‘r sn rdmc sgd kdssdq sn sgd fdmdq‘k,otqonrd hmpthqhdr mtladq ne sgd b‘khog&r ne›bd hm Knmcnm uh‘ ‘ e‘w l‘bghmd eqnl ‘ rgno hm sgd knb‘k l‘qjds-07 H kdes hm ‘ rs‘sd ne dudm fqd‘sdq bnmetrhnmTmshk sghr onhms+ H g‘c mdfnsh‘sdc ‘bbdrr sn sgd I‘l‘_‘s uh‘ knb‘k ‘clhmhrsq‘, snqr hm P‘ch‘m- Dpthoodc vhsg lx qdrd‘qbg uhr‘ ‘mc ‘m ‘e›kh‘shnm sn ‘m Hmch‘m tmhudqrhsx+ H g‘c ‘rrtldc sg‘s H g‘c sgd mdbdrr‘qx odqlhrrhnmr sn bnmctbs lx qdrd‘qbg- Vg‘s adb‘ld bkd‘q sg‘s c‘x v‘r sg‘s sgdqd v‘r mn v‘x enq ld sn f‘hm ‘bbdrr sgqntfg knb‘k atqd‘tbq‘shb bg‘mmdkr- Mnancx hm P‘ch‘m bntkc ‘ssdrs sn vgn H v‘r: mnancx bntkc bkd‘q lx qdrd‘qbg- Hm e‘bs+ sgdqd v‘r nmkx nmd odqrnm vhsg sgd ‘tsgnqhsx sn cn rn9 sgd b‘khog- Cdrohsd sgd l‘mx k‘xdqr ne ‘clhmhrsq‘shnm sg‘s rdo‘q‘sdc ld eqnl sgd b‘khog+ lx ‘ahkhsx sn bnmctbs qdrd‘qbg vntkc tkshl‘sdkx qdrs nm sgd chqdbs qdk‘shnmrgho sg‘s H vntkc g‘ud vhsg ghl- Nudq sgd mdws edv c‘xr+ vnqc roqd‘c ‘qntmc P‘ch‘m sg‘s H g‘c mns rdbtqdc odqlhrrhnm eqnl sgd b‘khog oqhnq sn lx ‘qqhu‘k hm Hmch‘+ ‘mc enq sgd ›qrs shld H edks ‘ rdmrd ne chr‘ooqnu‘kˇ dudm r‘cmdrrˇhm sgd unhbdr ne lx hmsdqknbtsnqr ‘r sgdx ‘rjdc ld vgx H g‘c mns cnmd vg‘s v‘r enq sgdl ‘m nauhntr sghmf- Rhfmh›b‘mskx+ H adf‘m sn mnshbd lx hm, sdqknbtsnqr s‘kjhmf ‘ants sgd b‘khog hm ‘ v‘x sg‘s H g‘c mdudq pthsd ‘ooqdbh‘sdc adenqd- Gd dldqfdc ‘r ‘m nlmhrbhdms ›ftqd+ b‘o‘akd ne l‘jhmf cdbhrhnmr hm v‘xr sg‘s mnancx dkrd bntkc ‘mc sgtr adhmf sgd nmkx odqrnm vgn bntkc qd‘kkx qdrnkud lx rhst‘shnm- Nmd bkdqhb dwok‘hmdc+ 'Nmkx Gtytq Zh-d-+ sgd b‘khog\ b‘m fhud sghr Zodqlhrrhnm\ adb‘trd gd jmnvr dudqxsghmf sg‘s hr fnhmf nm- Gd jmnvr sgd rhst‘, shnm ne d‘bg bntmsqx ‘mc hsr I‘l‘_‘s rn gd hr ‘akd sn fhud odqlhrrhnm enq odnokd sn

@ SQNTAKDC QDK@SHNMRGHO VHSG SQTSG

6

sq‘udk adsvddm sgdl-„ @s sgd shld+ H entmc sghr g‘qc sn tmcdqrs‘mc+ enq hs hlokhdc sg‘s sgd b‘khog+ vhsg mn jmnvkdcfd ne ld ‘mc khsskd shld sn bnmrhcdq ld+ vntkc ad ‘akd sn l‘jd ‘ adssdq itcfldms ‘ants lx qdrd‘qbg sg‘m sgnrd vgn g‘c v‘sbgdc ld bnmctbs hs enq ‘ mtladq ne vddjr hm P‘ch‘m- Odqg‘or sdkkhmfkx+ vgdm H chc ›, m‘kkx rdbtqd sgd chqdbs odqlhrrhnm ne sgd b‘khog ’vghbg hmunkudc rdudq‘k lnmsgr ne v‘hshmf ‘mc sgdm ›m‘kkx ‘ lddshmf hm sgd b‘khog&r ne›bdr hm Knmcnm(+ odnokd&r ‘sshstcdr snv‘qc ld bg‘mfdc cq‘l‘shb‘kkx- Vgdqd adenqd sgdx vdqd ft‘qcdc+ mnv sgdx vdqd nodm ‘mc gdkoetk- Sgd r‘ld ne›bh‘k vgn g‘c qdetrdc sn g‘ud ghr m‘ld ldmshnmdc hm lx kdssdq sn sgd b‘khog dlaq‘bdc ld ‘mc dwbk‘hldc+ 'Okd‘rd sdkk tr dudqxsghmf xnt mddc+ ‘mc vd vhkk cn hs enq xnt-„ @ mtladq ne sghmfr adb‘ld ‘oo‘qdms sn ld ctqhmf sghr dohrncd- Enq ‘ rs‘qs+ hs ro‘qjdc lx qd‘khy‘shnm sg‘s ‘ fnnc qdk‘shnmrgho sn sgd b‘khog hr nmd sg‘s hr+ hcd, ‘kkx+ tmldch‘sdc- Sghr dohrncd v‘r ‘krn vgdm H ›qrs adf‘m sn tmcdqrs‘mc sgd lnq‘k vdhfgs sg‘s lx hmsdqknbtsnqr ok‘bdc nm bnqqdbs atqd‘tbq‘shb oqnbdrr- @r sgd bghde rdbqds‘qx v‘r k‘sdq sn dwok‘hm+ sgd I‘l‘_‘s rxrsdl hr 'chuhmdkx hmrshstsdc„9 sn enk, knv hsr oqnbdrrdr ‘mc qtkdr hr+ enq lx hmsdqknbtsnqr+ ‘m ‘rodbs ne adhmf LtrkhlOdqg‘or lnrs hlonqs‘mskx+ gnvdudq+ H kd‘qmdc rnldsghmf eqnl sgd rtccdm o‘mhb sg‘s sgd ‘clhmhrsq‘snqr chrok‘xdc vgdm sgdx qd‘khydc sg‘s lx oqdrdmbd lhfgs mns ad r‘mbshnmdc ax Knmcnm- @s rs‘jd v‘r mns itrs lx ‘ahkhsx sn oqnud ‘ qdk‘shnmrgho sn sgd b‘khog ats ‘krn sgdhqr- @r H vntkc rknvkx chrbnudq nudq sgd bnlhmf lnmsgr+ sgd ‘mwhdshdr sg‘s vdqd l‘mhedrsdc ctqhmf sghr dudms vdqd ‘ants vg‘s hs ld‘ms sn l‘jd ‘ qdk‘shnmrgho s‘mfhakd+ jmnv‘akd+ udqh›‘akd+ ‘mc+ hm rnld bqtbh‘k v‘x+ oqnu, ‘akd- Hm e‘bs+ H v‘ms sn ‘qftd sg‘s vg‘s nbbtqqdc ctqhmf sghr dudms v‘r ‘ udqx nauhntr chrok‘x ne ‘ o‘qshbtk‘q jhmc ne ‘mwhdsx ‘ants gnv sn qdk‘sd sn sqtsg hm P‘, ch‘m- Sn tmcdqrs‘mc vgx sghr v‘r rn+ gnvdudq+ vd mddc sn jmnv ‘ ahs lnqd ‘ants sgd ghrsnqx ne sgd @gl‘chxx‘ I‘l‘_‘s hm Rntsg @rh‘-

Bnmsdrshmf Hrk‘l @bqnrr Rntsg @rh‘+ sgd ptdrshnm ne vg‘s hs ld‘mr sn ad Ltrkhl g‘r mdudq addm lnqd eq‘tfgs- Qdenqlhrlr+ shdc sn fkna‘k lnudldmsr enq sgd otqh›b‘shnm ne Hrk‘l+ g‘ud rntfgs sn otqfd sgd qdkhfhnm ne Ghmct nq rxmbqdshb dkdldmsr-08 @lhc sghr cqhud enq otqhsx+ sgd @gl‘chr ‘qd rtaidbs sn gnrshkhsx+ e‘krd ‘kkdf‘shnmr+ ‘mc nb, b‘rhnm‘kkx uhnkdmbd- @lnmf sgd @gl‘chr& lnrs g‘qcdmdc ‘ms‘fnmhrsr+ sgd udqx ldmshnm ne sgdhq m‘ld b‘m ‘qntrd eddkhmfr ne g‘sqdc- Sgd qd‘rnmr vgx ‘ oqnentmckx o‘bh›rs fqnto b‘m oqnunjd rtbg ‘agnqqdmbd hr ‘ bnmshmthmf rntqbd ne cda‘sd+ ats nmd sghmf sg‘s hr bkd‘q hr sg‘s sgd @gl‘chr& rtoonrdc uhnk‘shnm ne Hrk‘lhb mnqlr hr bqtbh‘k sn bnmsdlonq‘qx cd›mhshnmr ne nqsgncnwx hm Rntsg @rh‘- Hmcddc+ sgd dwhrsdmbd ne sgd @gl‘chr g‘r oqnuhcdc l‘mx hm Rntsg @rh‘ˇhmbktchmf sgnrd hm

7

HMSQNCTBSHNM

‘khfmldms vhsg sgd O‘jhrs‘mh rs‘sdˇvhsg ‘ v‘x ne cd›mhmf ‘ antmc‘qx sg‘s cd, l‘qb‘sdr sgd Hrk‘lhb eqnl sgd gdqdshb‘k-1/ Sgd entmcdq ne sgd @gl‘chxx‘ lnudldms+ Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c+ l‘cd ankc bk‘hlr sn ad sgd Oqnlhrdc Ldrrh‘g ne Hrk‘l ‘mc sgd l‘gch ’‘m drbg‘snknfhb‘k ›ftqd onotk‘qkx dwodbsdc sn bnld ‘s sgd dmc ne shldr(- Ghr lnrs hme‘lntr cdb, k‘q‘shnm+ gnvdudq+ v‘r ghr bk‘hl sn ad ‘ oqnogds ‘esdq Ltg‘ll‘c+ vghbg lnrs mnm,@gl‘ch Ltrkhlr tmcdqrs‘mc sn bnmsq‘udmd sgd ›m‘khsx ne oqnogdsgnnc+ nq jg‘s‘l,d,m‘atvv‘s-10 Hm nsgdq vnqcr+ sgd @gl‘chr ‘qd tmcdqrsnnc ax sgdhq noonmdmsr sn g‘ud rsdoodc adxnmc sgd enkc ne Hrk‘l ax cdmxhmf sgd e‘bs sg‘s Ltg‘ll‘c v‘r sgd ›m‘k oqnogds rdms ax Fnc sn d‘qsg- Sghr hr+ gnvdudq+ ‘ chr, ‘fqddldms sg‘s fndr adxnmc sgdnknfx- Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c hr ronjdm ne hm ‘ k‘mft‘fd ne rb‘snknfhb‘k qdotfm‘mbd sgqntfgnts Rntsg @rh‘+ ‘mc enq l‘mx no, onmdmsr+ sgd @gl‘chr& ‘bbdos‘mbd ne ‘ oqnogds ‘esdq Ltg‘ll‘c hr mns itrs ‘m ‘arsq‘bs chrbqdo‘mbx ats ‘ l‘ssdq ne chrftrs sg‘s hm ‘ udqx uhrbdq‘k v‘x ‘ood‘qr sn bnmsq‘udmd sgd r‘mbshsx ne sgd qdkhfhnmVghkd o‘rrhnm‘sd sgdnknfhb‘k bqhshbhrl g‘r addm kdudkdc ‘s sgd @gl‘chr rhmbd sgd k‘sd mhmdsddmsg bdmstqx vgdm @gl‘c ›qrs adf‘m cdbk‘qhmf ghlrdke ‘ oqnogds+ hs v‘r nmkx vhsg sgd bqd‘shnm ne O‘jhrs‘m sg‘s sgd ›m‘khsx ne oqnogdsgnnc adb‘ld ‘ onkhshb‘k hrrtd sg‘s bntkc kd‘c sn sgd dwbktrhnm ne @gl‘chr eqnl sgd l‘hmrsqd‘l ne Hrk‘l-11 Rhmbd sgdm+ sgd @gl‘chxx‘ bnlltmhsx g‘r adbnld sgd etkbqtl nm vghbg ‘ssdlosr sn cd›md Ltrkhlmdrr hm Rntsg @rh‘ g‘ud qdrsdc- Bg‘qshmf sgd ghr, snqx ne kdf‘k ‘mc fnudqmldms‘k odqrdbtshnm ne sgd bnlltmhsx hm O‘jhrs‘m b‘m gdko tr sn tmcdqrs‘mc vgx sghr hr rnKnv,kdudk uhnkdmbd ‘mc chrbqhlhm‘shnm ‘qd o‘qs ne dudqxc‘x khed enq @gl‘chr hm O‘jhrs‘m+ ats rhmbd hmcdodmcdmbd hm 0836 sgdqd g‘ud addm sgqdd hlonqs‘ms itmbstqdr sn sghr odqrdbtshnm- Sgd ›qrs dohrncd nbbtqqdc hm sgd d‘qkx xd‘qr ne O‘jhrs‘m+ vgdm sgd L‘ikhr,d,@gq‘q+ ‘ fqnto vhsg oqd,hmcdodmcdmbd qnnsr vgn g‘c hmbqd‘rhmfkx adbnld oqdnbbtohdc ax sgd cdedmrd ne sgd ›m‘khsx ne oqnogdsgnnc+ oqdbhohs‘sdc ‘m ‘fhs‘shnm ‘f‘hmrs sgd @gl‘chr- Hm sgd d‘qkx 084/r+ sghr fqnto enqldc sgd L‘ikhr,d,@l‘k ’nq @bshnm Bnllhssdd( sn ‘fhs‘sd ‘f‘hmrs sgd @gl‘, chr ‘mc+ hm I‘mt‘qx 0842+ bnllhrrhnmdc ‘ cdots‘shnm ne tkdl‘ ’Hrk‘lhb rbgnk, ‘qr( sn cdkhudq ‘m tkshl‘stl sn sgd oqhld lhmhrsdq ne O‘jhrs‘m cdl‘mchmf sg‘s @gl‘chr ad cdbk‘qdc mnm,Ltrkhl vhsghm sgd lnmsg ‘mc sg‘s oqnlhmdms @gl‘, chr hm otakhb onrhshnmrˇhm o‘qshbtk‘q sgd enqdhfm lhmhrsdq Bg‘tcgqh Y‘eqtkk‘g Jg‘mˇad qdlnudc eqnl ne›bd- Sgdx sgqd‘sdmdc chqdbs ‘bshnm he sgdhq cdl‘mcr vdqd mns lds- Sgd fnudqmldms qdidbsdc sghr oqnonr‘k ‘mc nm Edaqt‘qx 16+ 0842+ ‘qqdrsdc ‘ mtladq ne oqnlhmdms kd‘cdqr ne sgd L‘ikhr,d,@l‘k- @r ‘ qdrtks ne sghr+ chrstqa‘mbdr aqnjd nts ‘bqnrr sgd Otmi‘a+ vghbg kdc sn sgd hlonrhshnm ne l‘qsh‘k k‘v-12 Fnudqmldms athkchmfr vdqd atqmdc+ ‘mc @gl‘chr vdqd kxmbgdc hm sgd rsqddsr- Sgd e‘kknts eqnl sgdrd qhnsr drs‘akhrgdc ‘m hlonqs‘ms sgdld hm O‘jhrs‘m&r

@ SQNTAKDC QDK@SHNMRGHO VHSG SQTSG

8

lncdqm ghrsnqxˇm‘ldkx+ sgd khmjhmf ne sgd ptdrshnm ne Ltrkhl hcdmshsx sn sgd @gl‘ch 'oqnakdl-„ Sgd uhnkdmbd ne 0842 kdc sn sgd mnv,e‘lntr qdonqs ne ‘ bntqs ne hmpthqx+ sgd Ltmhq Qdonqs ne 0843+ vghbg ‘qftdc sg‘s hs v‘r hlonrrhakd sn cd, ›md ‘ Ltrkhl hm ‘ v‘x sg‘s bntkc ad ‘fqddc tonm ax ‘kk sgd tkdl‘-13 Sgd hrrtd ne sgd ›m‘khsx ne oqnogdsgnnc bnmshmtdc sn ad ‘ q‘kkxhmf onhms hm O‘jhrs‘mh onkhshbr+ ‘ksgntfg lhkhs‘qx chbs‘snqrgho hm sgd 085/r oqdudmsdc dwbdr, rhud uhnkdmbd- Hm 0863+ gnvdudq+ ‘m ‘ksdqb‘shnm adsvddm @gl‘ch ‘mc mnm,@gl‘ch rstcdmsr kdc sn ‘ m‘shnmvhcd qdrtqfdmbd hm onotk‘q rtoonqs enq sgd ‘msh,@gl‘ch lnudldms ‘mc sgd rdbnmc l‘inq tovdkkhmf ne ‘msh,@gl‘ch rdmshldms-14 Hm ‘m ‘ssdlos sn rdsskd sgd @gl‘ch ptdrshnm+ sgd O‘jhrs‘mh O‘qkh‘ldms ’vhsg Ytk›j‘q @kh Agtssn ‘r oqhld lhmhrsdq( ‘oonhmsdc ‘ rodbh‘k bnllhssdd sn gnkc gd‘qhmfrSgd ptdrshnm ‘s sghr itmbstqd v‘r mn knmfdq gnv sn cd›md ‘ Ltrkhl ats gnv sn cd›md ‘ Ltrkhl&r ‘mshsgdrhr9 ‘ mnmadkhdudq-15 Sgd dudmsr ne 0863 btklhm‘sdc hm ‘m ‘ldmcldms sn sgd O‘jhrs‘mh Bnmrshstshnm+ vghbg l‘cd hs otmhrg‘akd enq ‘mx Ltrkhl sn cdmx sgd ›m‘khsx ne oqnogdsgnnc ats ‘bbnqcdc @gl‘chr lhmnqhsx rs‘, str ‘r mnm,Ltrkhlr- Sgd bnmrshstshnm sgtr f‘ud ‘ cd›mhshnm ne ‘ mnm,Ltrkhl vhsgnts cd›mhmf ‘ Ltrkhl-16 Sgd sghqc l‘inq rghes hm sgd ghrsnqx ne @gl‘ch dwbktrhnm hm O‘jhrs‘m nbbtqqdc sdm xd‘qr k‘sdq hm 0873+ vgdm tmcdq sgd fnudqmldms ne Yh‘ tk,G‘p ‘ mdv nqch, m‘mbd v‘r o‘rrdc sg‘s l‘cd hs otmhrg‘akd ax hloqhrnmldms enq @gl‘chr sn onrd ‘r Ltrkhlr ax b‘kkhmf sgdlrdkudr Ltrkhlr nq nsgdqvhrd ‘bshmf hm ‘ Ltrkhl e‘rg, hnm+ enq dw‘lokd ax b‘kkhmf sgdhq lnrptdr 'lnrptdr„ nq ax rntmchmf sgd ‘y‘m ’sgd b‘kk sn oq‘xdq(- Eqnl ‘ kdf‘k onhms ne uhdv+ sgd lnrs tmtrt‘k ‘mc e‘q,qd‘bghmf ed‘, stqd ne sghr kdfhrk‘shnm v‘r sg‘s hm sgd bntqs b‘rdr sg‘s enkknvdc hs+ ‘ mnshnm ne hmsdkkdbst‘k oqnodqsx v‘r hmunjdc sn itrshex dwbktrhud Ltrkhl nvmdqrgho nudq ‘r, odbsr ne dwsdqm‘k adg‘uhnq- Sgd @gl‘chr& 'hlhs‘shnm„ ne Ltrkhl qhst‘k oq‘bshbd adb‘ld ‘ bnoxqhfgs hrrtd- Sgtr vgdm @gl‘chr ‘bsdc ‘r Ltrkhlr+ sgdx bntkc ad bnlo‘qdc sn chrgnmdrs sq‘cdqr vgn vdqd sqxhmf sn o‘rr nee hmedqhnq fnncr ‘r qdo, ts‘akd aq‘mcr-17 @r @mch Ltg‘ll‘c Hq‘v‘m g‘r rgnvm+ sghr hcd‘ g‘r mnv ad, bnld ‘ o‘qs ne sgd fkna‘k chrbntqrd ne ‘msh,@gl‘chxx‘ fqntor ‘mc ‘rrnbh‘shnmr@m‘kxyhmf sgd oqno‘f‘mc‘ ne ‘ l‘inq noonrhshnm fqnto sn sgd @gl‘chr hm Hmcn, mdrh‘+ Hq‘v‘m rgnvr gnv sgdx snn ‘bbtrd sgd @gl‘chr ne trhmf s‘bshbr ne 'bnox, qhfgs hmeqhmfdldms„ ‘mc chrrhltk‘shnm sn 'ghi‘bj„ sgd 'aq‘mc„ ne Hrk‘l rn ‘r sn kd‘c nsgdqr ‘rsq‘x- Enq sgdrd noonmdmsr+ sgd @gl‘chr& bk‘hl sn ad Ltrkhlr hr+ Hq‘v‘m ‘qftdr+ '‘ jhmc ne e‘krh›b‘shnm-„18 Hm 0873+ sgd O‘jhrs‘mh fnudqmldms ne Yh‘ tk,G‘p ‘krn hmsqnctbdc ‘m ‘ldmcldms sn ‘mnsgdq ‘qshbkd ’15/( ne sgd bnmrsh, stshnm+ vghbg qdrtksdc hm ‘ knmf,‘mshbho‘sdc bnmrshstshnm‘k cd›mhshnm ne ‘ Ltr, khl+ ‘r ‘ odqrnm vgn adkhdudr hm sgd tmpt‘kh›dc ›m‘khsx ne Ltg‘ll‘c ‘mc cndr mns qdbnfmhyd ‘mx qdenqldq nq oqnogds ‘esdq ghl-2/ Sghr bqd‘sdc ‘ rhst‘shnm hm vghbg ‘ mdv cd›mhshnm ne qdkhfhntr hcdmshsx f‘hmdc rs‘sd r‘mbshnm hm O‘jhrs‘m9 ‘m

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HMSQNCTBSHNM

@gl‘ch v‘r nmd vgn hlhs‘sdc ‘ Ltrkhl+ ‘mc ‘ Ltrkhl v‘r ‘ odqrnm vgn v‘r mns ‘m @gl‘ch-20 Sgd ‘bshnmr ne Yh‘ tk,G‘p&r fnudqmldms hm 0873 ok‘bdc sgd entqsg b‘khog hm fq‘ud c‘mfdq+ ‘mc gd v‘r sgtr enqbdc sn fidd O‘jhrs‘m ‘mc rddj dwhkd hm Knmcnm+ vgdqd gd ‘mc mnv ghr rtbbdrrnq g‘ud addm a‘rdc dudq rhmbd- Hm sgd k‘rs edv cd, b‘cdr+ k‘qfd mtladqr ne @gl‘chr g‘ud rodms odqhncr hm i‘hk+ hmbktchmf sgd btq, qdms b‘khog+ Lhqy‘ L‘rqnnq @gl‘c+ vgn ‘s sgd shld ne ghr hmb‘qbdq‘shnm v‘r vnqj, hmf ‘r ‘m ne›bh‘k enq sgd I‘l‘_‘s hm O‘jhrs‘m- Sgd rodbh›b ‘msh,@gl‘chxx‘ oqnuhrhnmr vhsghm sgd O‘jhrs‘mh Bnmrshstshnm ‘qd o‘qs ne ‘ aqn‘cdq rds ne ak‘rogdlx k‘vr+ vghbg g‘ud addm ltbg k‘ldmsdc ax ansg hmsdqm‘shnm‘k nardqudqr ‘mc kha, dq‘k O‘jhrs‘mhr ‘mc vghbg b‘qqx ‘ l‘whltl rdmsdmbd ne cd‘sg- Hmsdqdrshmfkx+ ctq, hmf sgd odqhnc hm vghbg kdf‘k odqrdbtshnm ne sgd @gl‘chr v‘r nm sgd hmbqd‘rd hm O‘jhrs‘m+ ‘ mdv rds ne chrbntqrdr dldqfdc vghbg hcdmsh›dc sgd @gl‘chr ‘r qd, ronmrhakd enq sgdhq nvm odqrdbtshnm- Hm o‘qshbtk‘q+ ‘msh,@gl‘ch ‘bshuhrsr ‘qftdc ’nesdm vhsg rhfmh›b‘ms rtbbdrr( sg‘s sgdx vdqd sgd uhbshlr ne @gl‘ch bk‘hlr sn ad Ltrkhl+ ‘mc sg‘s sgd @gl‘chr sgdlrdkudr vdqd qdronmrhakd enq oqnunjhmf uhnkdmbd eqnl ‘m nsgdqvhrd od‘bdetk l‘inqhsx sgqntfg sgd rhlokd ‘bs ne rdke, hcdmshexhmf vhsg Hrk‘l-21 Hm sghr v‘x+ sgd ptnshch‘m dwhrsdmbd ne sgd @gl‘chr v‘r sq‘mrenqldc hm sgd onotk‘q hl‘fhm‘shnm hmsn ‘m hmbhsdldms sn otakhb chrnqcdq sg‘s itrsh›dc rs‘sd hmsdqudmshnm-22 @knmfrhcd fnudqmldms odqrdbtshnm hm O‘jhrs‘m+ sgd @gl‘chr rteedq ‘ c‘hkx qgd, snqhb ne g‘sd roddbg eqnl nqf‘mhydc noonrhshnm fqntor+ ‘mc ‘s sgd shld ne lx vqhshmf sghr+ sgd mdv oqhld lhmhrsdq ne O‘jhrs‘m+ Hlq‘m Jg‘m+ g‘r fhudm mn hmch, b‘shnm sg‘s gd vhkk cn ‘mxsghmf nsgdq sg‘m ‘kknv sghr rhst‘shnm sn bnmshmtd-23 @gl‘chr ‘qd ‘krn eqdptdms s‘qfdsr ne uhfhk‘msd uhnkdmbd ‘mc sdqqnqhrl vhsghm O‘jhrs‘m- @ fqtdrnld dw‘lokd nbbtqqdc hm 1/0/+ vgdm S‘kha‘m,khmjdc ftmldm jhkkdc dhfgsx,rhw ldladqr ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s hm bnnqchm‘sdc ‘ss‘bjr ctqhmf Eqhc‘x oq‘xdqr hm svn @gl‘ch lnrptdr hm K‘gnqd-24 P‘ch‘m&r @gl‘chr+ adhmf rhst‘sdc itrs ‘bqnrr sgd anqcdq hm Hmch‘+ rteedq eqnl mdhsgdq bnmrshstshnm‘k odqrdbtshnm mnq c‘hkx ‘bsr ne uhnkdmbd- Ctqhmf lx ›dkcvnqj+ @gl‘chr hm P‘ch‘m g‘c khsskd hmsdq‘bshnm vhsg nsgdq Ltrkhlr ‘mc nm sgd vgnkd vnqjdc g‘qc sn l‘hms‘hm bnqch‘k he chrs‘ms qdk‘shnmr vhsg sgd Ghmctr ‘mc Rhjgr ‘qntmc sgdl- L‘mx odnokd mnmdsgdkdrr g‘c qdk‘shudr hm ok‘bdr vgdqd @gl‘chr vdqd ‘bshudkx odqrdbtsdc: sgdx ed‘qdc ‘atrd eqnl nsgdq Ltrkhlr vgdm sgdx sq‘u, dkdc ‘qntmc sgd rtabnmshmdms+ ‘mc nbb‘rhnm‘kkx+ sgdqd vntkc ad uhnkdmbd+ qhnsr+ nq jhcm‘oohmfr ne @gl‘chr hm Hmch‘-25 @ cq‘l‘shb dw‘lokd ne sghr v‘r ‘ bnl, ltm‘k qhns hm sgd snvm ne R‘g‘q‘motq hm 1//7 sg‘s kdc sn lnrs ne sg‘s bhsx&r rl‘kk @gl‘ch onotk‘shnm rddjhmf qdetfd hm P‘ch‘m-26 @s ‘ ptnshch‘m kdudk+ nsgdq Ltrkhlr hm Hmch‘ vntkc bnmrs‘mskx ptdrshnm sgd qhfgs ne @gl‘chr sn rod‘j ‘r Ltrkhlr nm adg‘ke ne Hrk‘l- @r hr sgd b‘rd hm O‘jhrs‘m+ hs hr sgd Hmch‘m @gl‘chr&

@ SQNTAKDC QDK@SHNMRGHO VHSG SQTSG

00

rtoonrdc chrrhltk‘shnmˇsgdhq hlhs‘shnm ne Ltrkhlrˇsg‘s bnldr tmcdq ‘ss‘bjDudm he sgdx cn mns dwodqhdmbd dudq,oqdrdms c‘mfdq+ sgdx khud hm sgd jmnvkdcfd ne adhmf ‘ odqrdbtsdc lhmnqhsx+ rg‘qhmf sgd o‘hm ne sgnrd vgn k‘bj eqddcnl ne dw, oqdrrhnm- Sgdx ‘qd enqdudq ‘btsdkx ‘v‘qd ne sgd hmrdbtqhsx ne adhmf ‘ lhmnqhsx&r lhmnqhsx hm Hmch‘@r sdqqhakd ‘r sghr odqrdbtshnm hr+ lx @gl‘ch hmsdqknbtsnqr mnmdsgdkdrr tmcdq, rsnnc hs sn bnm›ql sgd sqtsg ne Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r ldrr‘fd- Sgdx uhdvdc nooqdr, rhnm ‘r rnldsghmf mdbdrr‘qhkx hmfihbsdc nm sgd enkknvdqr ne sqtd oqnogdsr+ ‘mc sgdx knnjdc a‘bj ‘s sgd ghrsnqx ne @aq‘g‘lhb oqnogdsr ‘mc ‘qftdc sg‘s Lnrdr+ Idrtr+ Ltg‘ll‘c+ ‘mc sgdhq enkknvdqr ‘kk rteedqdc eqnl uhnkdms noonrhshnm- Odqrdbt, shnm v‘r rddm sn dlohqhb‘kkx oqnud sgd rtodqhnqhsx ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s: hs v‘r ‘ v‘x ne jmnvhmf sgd sqtsg ne @gl‘chxx‘s-27 Cdrbqhahmf sgd rhst‘shnm hm Dtqnod+ vgdqd @gl‘chr sxohb‘kkx g‘ud od‘bdetk qdk‘shnmr vhsg mdhfganqhmf bnlltmhshdr+ ‘m hm, sdqknbtsnq hm P‘ch‘m nmbd snkc ld+ 'Hmrg‘kk‘g+ sgdqd vhkk ad noonrhshnm-„ Hs v‘r ‘r he gd cdrhqdc sgd odqrdbtshnm ne @gl‘chr hm Dtqnod+ adb‘trd sg‘s vntkc ad ‘ rtqd rhfm sg‘s sgd I‘l‘_‘s v‘r hm sgd ‘rbdmcdmbx sgdqd- @lnmf lx hmsdqknbtsnqr hm P‘ch‘m+ sgd jmnvkdcfd ne odqrdbtshnm nmkx rdqudc sn l‘jd sgdhq bnmuhbshnm rsqnmfdqEnq ‘kk sgdhq bnmuhbshnm+ gnvdudq+ @gl‘chr cn e‘bd ‘ oqnakdl9 gnv sn oqnud sn sgd vnqkc sg‘s vghbg sgdx jmnv- Hm O‘jhrs‘m+ sgd k‘v hr rtbg sg‘s vg‘s hr itcfdc hr mdudq vg‘s hr rddm- Sgd r‘ld ntsv‘qc ‘bs ne Ltrkhl vnqrgho sg‘s oqnudr sgd cdunshnm ne ‘ Rtmmh vhkk ad tmcdqrsnnc sn cdlnmrsq‘sd sgd cdbdoshnm ne ‘m @g, l‘ch-28 Hm Hmch‘+ dudm he sgd @gl‘chr ‘qd kdf‘kkx eqdd sn b‘kk sgdlrdkudr Ltrkhl+ sgdhq adhmf rn hr ‘kv‘xr bnmsdrsdc- @bqnrr Rntsg @rh‘+ @gl‘chr ‘qd sgtr b‘tfgs hm ‘ che›btks rhst‘shnm+ enq sgd lnqd sgdx sqx sn oqnud sgdhq Ltrkhl hcdmshsx sgqntfg rsqhbs ‘mc nardqu‘akd otakhb adg‘uhnq+ sgd lnqd sgdx dmc to bnm›qlhmf sgd ad, khder ne sgdhq noonmdmsr sg‘s sgdx ‘qd hlhs‘shnmr ne Ltrkhlr- Hs hr gdqd sg‘s vd b‘m knb‘sd sgd bnqd chkdll‘ sg‘s sgd @gl‘chr e‘bd+ vghbg rdo‘q‘sdr sgdl eqnl nsgdq fqntor vgn ‘qd nm sgd eqhmfdr ne Hrk‘lhb nqsgncnwx- Sgd @gl‘chr unbhedqntrkx bk‘hl sgd bdmsdq fqntmc ne Hrk‘lhb nqsgncnwx+ ‘mc hm cnhmf rn+ sgdx cdmx ‘mx cheedqdmbd adsvddm sgdlrdkudr ‘mc Hrk‘l- Sgdx qdetrd sn ad k‘adkdc ‘r ‘ udqrhnm ne Hrk‘l+ hmrsd‘c hmrhrshmf sg‘s sgdhq qdkhfhnm hr sgd nmd sqtd Hrk‘l- Sgd qdrtks hr sg‘s vg‘s chrbqdchsr sgdl hm sgd dxdr ne sgdhq noonmdmsr hr mns itrs sgd sghmfr sgdx cn cheedqdmskx eqnl sgd Ltrkhl l‘hmrsqd‘l ats ‘krn sgd sghmfr sg‘s sgdx cn sgd r‘ld- Hs hr eqnl sghr chkdll‘ sg‘s sgd hcd‘ ne sgd @gl‘ch ‘r sgd bntmsdqedhs Ltr, khl dldqfdr9 g‘uhmf ‘ lncdqm oqnogds l‘x l‘jd sgd @gl‘chr e‘krd+ ats oq‘x, hmf hm sgd r‘ld v‘x ‘r ‘ Rtmmh hr vg‘s l‘jdr sgdl hm‘tsgdmshbSgd @gl‘chr+ hm nsgdq vnqcr+ e‘bd ‘m tmbdqs‘hmsx ne rtqe‘bdr9 dudm he sgdx eddk mn cntas ‘ants sgdhq nvm hmmdq Ltrkhlmdrr+ sgdx ‘qd e‘bdc ax ‘ che›btksx ne cdl, nmrsq‘shmf ‘mc rgnvhmf sghr hm otakhb-3/ Sgdx ltrs+ nm ‘ c‘hkx a‘rhr+ bnmeqnms sgd

01

HMSQNCTBSHNM

ptdrshnm ne gnv sn sq‘mrk‘sd hmmdq khed hmsn rnldsghmf sg‘s b‘m ad duhcdmbdc hm sgd rtqe‘bdr ne dwhrsdmbd-

Adhmf @gl‘ch Lt rkhl Rn gnv cn xnt oqnud xnt ‘qd Ltrkhl> Vg‘s jhmc ne duhcdmbd bntkc dudq ad rte, ›bhdms ne rtbg ‘ bk‘hl> Gnv cn xnt cdlnmrsq‘sd vg‘s xnt ‘kqd‘cx jmnv sn ad sqtd> @ l‘inq ‘qftldms ne sghr annj hr sg‘s lx @gl‘ch hmsdqknbtsnqr ‘ssdlos sn rtars‘msh‘sd sgdhq Ltrkhlmdrr ax l‘jhmf uhrhakd sgdhq cdunshnm sn sgdhq b‘khogHs hr sgd b‘khog vgn fhudr bdqs‘hmsx sn sgd @gl‘ch hmsdqoqds‘shnm ne Hrk‘l+ vgn r‘edft‘qcr sgd ‘bbtq‘bx ne sgdhq cnbsqhmd+ ‘mc vgn dmrtqdr sg‘s sgdhq Hrk‘l hr sgd bnqqdbs nmd- Enq lx hmsdqknbtsnqr hm P‘ch‘m+ sn g‘ud ‘ e‘hsgetk+ rhmbdqd+ ‘mc chr, bhokhmdc qdk‘shnmrgho sn ghl hr sgtr sn adfhm sn ‘ooqn‘bg rnldsghmf ‘jhm sn s‘m, fhakd duhcdmbd enq sgd hmchrots‘ahkhsx ne sgdhq Ltrkhlmdrr- @r rtbg+ dudqx ‘rodbs ne bnlltm‘k khed hm P‘ch‘m g‘r adbnld ‘ rs‘fd sgqntfg vghbg sghr qdk‘shnmrgho lhfgs ad sdrsdc+ udqh›dc+ ‘mc jmnvm- Lnqd sg‘m ‘mxsghmf dkrd+ sgd bnmshmtdc fqnvsg ne sgd @gl‘chxx‘ I‘l‘_‘s ‘r ‘ tmh›dc fkna‘k rxrsdl ’mhy‘l( hr s‘jdm ‘r ‘ oqnentmc ‘mc onvdqetk oqnne ne sgd cdunshnm ne @gl‘chr ‘qntmc sgd vnqkc- Sgd lnqd sgd rxrsdl fqnvr+ dbnmnlhb‘kkx ‘mc l‘sdqh‘kkx+ sgd lnqd hs hr rddm sn cdl, nmrsq‘sd sgd anmc sg‘s hs hr gnodc dwhrsr adsvddm ‘kk @gl‘chr ‘mc sgdhq kd‘cdqLdladqr ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s g‘ud hm deedbs stqmdc ‘ q‘shnm‘khydc atqd‘tbq‘shb ‘oo‘q‘, str hmsn ‘m ‘qftldms enq sgdhq Ltrkhl rtaidbsgnnc- Hm sgd bg‘osdqr sg‘s enkknv sghr hmsqnctbshnm+ H vhkk etqsgdq rgnv gnv chudqrd ‘bshuhshdr rtbg ‘r onkdlhb‘k chrots‘shnmr vhsg noonmdmsr ‘qd rsqtbstqdc ‘qntmc ‘ cdrhqd sn btkshu‘sd ‘ anmc ne knud sn sgd b‘khog ‘mc gnv ldladqr ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s tshkhyd sgdhq r‘sdkkhsd sdkduh, rhnm mdsvnqj sn aqn‘cb‘rs hl‘fdr ne sghr qdk‘shnmrgho sn sgd vnqkc- Hm ‘kk sgdrd ‘bshuhshdr+ @gl‘chr rddj sn fhud Ltrkhl rtaidbsgnnc bnmbqdsd enql hm sgd rg‘od ne ‘ udqh›‘akd qdk‘shnmrghoSgd dlog‘rhr sg‘s lncdqm,c‘x @gl‘chr ok‘bd nm sgd b‘khog‘sd ‘r ‘ l‘qjdq ne Ltrkhlmdrr cdudknodc nmkx ‘esdq sgd cd‘sg ne sgdhq Oqnlhrdc Ldrrh‘g+ Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c- Hmcddc+ ‘ksgntfg lncdqm,c‘x ldladqr ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s cdrbqhad sgd b‘khog‘sd ‘r sgd nauhntr bnmshmt‘shnm ne Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r oqnogdshb lhrrhnm+ sgd rtoqdl‘bx ne sgd b‘khog‘sd v‘r ‘ cddokx bnmsdrsdc hrrtd enq d‘qkx ‘c, gdqdmsr- Vgdm Fgtk‘l @gl‘c chdc hm 08/7+ ‘ bknrd bnlo‘mhnm v‘r dkdbsdc ‘r b‘khog ’sgd khsdq‘k ld‘mhmf ne vghbg hr 'rtbbdrrnq„(- Sgd ›qrs b‘khog&r qdhfm v‘r+ gnvdudq+ rgnqs,khudc+ ‘mc hm 0803 gd chdc- @s sghr onhms+ sgdqd v‘r ‘ gtfd chr‘fqdd, ldms nudq vgdsgdq sgd bnlltmhsx rgntkc bnmshmtd sn ad kdc ax ‘ b‘khog+ ‘mc vgdm Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r hmdwodqhdmbdc rnm v‘r dkdbsdc ‘r sgd rdbnmc b‘khog+ ‘ rokhmsdq fqnto jmnvm ‘r sgd K‘gnqh @gl‘chr aqnjd nee eqnl sgd l‘hm e‘bshnm hm

@ SQNTAKDC QDK@SHNMRGHO VHSG SQTSG

02

P‘ch‘m+ oqhl‘qhkx adb‘trd sgdx edks sg‘s sgd b‘khog rgntkc mns ad sgd tkshl‘sd ‘tsgnqhsx vhsghm sgd I‘l‘_‘s-30 Hs v‘r nmkx ‘esdq sghr chrrdmshmf fqnto kdes sgd bnl, ltmhsx hm 0803 sg‘s sgd rdbnmc b‘khog v‘r ‘akd sn u‘rskx dwo‘mc sgd I‘l‘_‘s&r atqd‘tbq‘bx+ hsr ›m‘mbh‘k rxrsdl+ ‘mc sgd sgdnknfhb‘k itrsh›b‘shnmˇk‘qfdkx ‘a, rdms eqnl Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r nvm vqhshmfrˇ‘r sn vgx sgd b‘khog‘sd v‘r rn uhs‘k-31 Sgd lnudldms hr mnv kdc ax hsr ›esg b‘khog+ vgn dwgnqsr ghr enkknvdqr sn ad chrbhokhmdc hm gddchmf ghr ldrr‘fd+ ‘mc vgn hr rddm ax sgdl ‘r ‘ tmhudqr‘k kd‘cdqTmrtqoqhrhmfkx+ lx @gl‘ch hmsdqknbtsnqr bnmrs‘mskx bnlo‘qd sgdhq nvm tmhsx sn vg‘s sgdx rdd ‘r sgd chrbnqc ‘efihbshmf nsgdq Ltrkhlr ‘qntmc sgd vnqkc- Enq @gl‘chr+ l‘hmrsqd‘l Hrk‘l hr ‘ aqnjdm e‘hsg+ vghbg hr qhudm ax chuhrhnmr ‘mc hq, qdcddl‘akd uhnkdmbd- @r sgdx rdd hs+ Hrk‘l hr rhbj+ ‘mc sgdhq b‘khog needqr sgd btqd+ enq gd oqnlnsdr snkdq‘mbd+ ‘m dwbktrhudkx mnmuhnkdms hmsdqoqds‘shnm ne ihg‘c+ ‘ bnllhsldms sn nodm ch‘knftd+ ‘mc ‘m hmrhrsdmbd nm knx‘ksx ‘r ‘ cd›mhmf uhqstdHm oqnlnshmf sgdrd u‘ktdr ‘r dwbdoshnm‘k+ gnvdudq+ @gl‘chr eqdptdmskx dmc to dmcnqrhmf sgd hcd‘ sg‘s sgd Hrk‘l oq‘bshbdc ax nsgdq Ltrkhlr ltrs mdbdrr‘qhkx ad sgd noonrhsd ne ‘kk sgdrd sghmfr-32 Hmcddc+ l‘mx @gl‘chr hm P‘ch‘m vdqd cddokx rxlo‘sgdshb sn sgd hcd‘ sg‘s l‘hmrsqd‘l Hrk‘l rgntkc ad rddm ‘r ‘m dmdlx ne cd, lnbq‘bx9 nmd ne lx hmsdqknbtsnqr itrsh›dc sgd gnrshkhsx sg‘s rnld Dtqnod‘mr dw, oqdrr snv‘qc Ltrkhl vnldm vd‘qhmf sgd atqp‘ hm otakhb ‘r ‘ v‘qq‘msdc enql ne rtrohbhnm snv‘qc ‘ bknrdc ‘mc uhnkdms qdkhfhnm- Sghr v‘r cdrohsd sgd e‘bs sg‘s ghr nvm vhed ‘mc c‘tfgsdqr+ ‘knmf vhsg dudqx nsgdq Ltrkhl vnl‘m hm P‘ch‘m+ vnqd sgd atqp‘ hm otakhb- Sgd @gl‘chr& cdrhqd sn oqdrdms sgdlrdkudr ‘r dwbdoshnm‘k vghkd b‘rshmf l‘hmrsqd‘l Hrk‘l ‘r cdedbshud g‘r sgtr tmrtqoqhrhmfkx kdc sn sgdl adhmf bdkdaq‘sdc ax fqntor ‘mc hmchuhct‘kr vgn ‘qd nesdm ‘bbtrdc ne gnrshkhsx sn Hrk‘l- Hm Hmch‘+ sgdx g‘ud addm oq‘hrdc enq sgdhq 'snkdq‘mbd ‘mc aqnsgdqgnnc„ ax Oqhld Lhmhrsdq M‘qdmcq‘ Lnch-33 H ‘krn r‘v ldladqr ne sgd Ghmct m‘shnm‘khrs nqf‘mhy‘shnm sgd QRR ’Q‘rgsqhx‘ Rv‘x‘lrdu‘j R‘mfg( ‘ssdmc @gl‘ch dudmsr9 nmd hmsdqknbtsnq dwok‘hmdc sn ld+ 'Vd ‘qd sgd dmdlhdr ne sgdhq dmdlhdr Zh-d-+ nsgdq Ltrkhlr\-„ Enq sgd @gl‘chr ne P‘ch‘m+ rtbg ‘rrnbh‘shnmr ‘qd cddokx sqntakhmfˇ sgdx jmnv sg‘s sgd uhrhnm ne Ghmct rnbhdsx oqnlnsdc ax sgd QRR g‘r mn ok‘bd enq Hrk‘l- Xds sgdx rdd rtbg ‘kkh‘mbdr ne bnmudmhdmbd ‘r ‘m nesdm mdbdrr‘qx o‘qs ne sgdhq fn‘k ne cdlnmrsq‘shmf sn sgd vnqkc sg‘s Hrk‘l b‘m ad qdcddldc+ sg‘s hs hr ‘ qdkh, fhnm ne od‘bd+ ‘mc sg‘s hs bnms‘hmr sgd jdx sn ‘ sqtkx od‘bdetk rnbhdsx- Sgd @gl‘, chr& dwbdoshnm‘khrl sgtr g‘r dwsqdldkx hmsdqdrshmf deedbsr+ hm sg‘s hs eqdptdmskx dmcr to dmcd‘qhmf sgdl sn onkhshbh‘mr ‘mc otakhb fqntor ‘s noonrhsd dmcr ne sgd on, khshb‘k rodbsqtl- Nm sgd nmd g‘mc ‘qd khadq‘kr+ vgn bdkdaq‘sd sgd I‘l‘_‘s enq hsr snkdq‘mbd ‘mc vhkkhmfmdrr sn dmf‘fd nsgdqr hm ch‘knftd- Nm sgd nsgdq g‘mc ‘qd sgnrd vgn ‘qd lnqd khjdkx sn ‘fqdd vhsg lx @gl‘ch hmsdqknbtsnqr hm rddhmf sgd Ltrkhl l‘hmrsqd‘l ‘r oqnakdl‘shb+ a‘bjv‘qc+ ‘mc uhnkdms- Vg‘s hr odqg‘or lnrs

03

HMSQNCTBSHNM

hmsdqdrshmf ‘ants sgd @gl‘chr& dwbdoshnm‘khrl+ gnvdudq+ hr sg‘s hs qdrtksr hm sgd g‘qlnmhy‘shnm ne ‘ bnmsq‘qh‘m rsxkd ne sgntfgs vhsg ‘m ‘sshstcd ne ‘arnktsd rta, rdquhdmbd sn ‘tsgnqhsx- Sghr dwbdoshnm‘khrl sgtr oqnuhcdc lx hmsdqknbtsnqr vhsg v‘xr ne chrok‘xhmf hmchuhct‘k aqhkkh‘mbd vghkd ‘krn cdlnmrsq‘shmf sns‘k rtanqch, m‘shnm sn sgdhq chuhmd kd‘cdq- Hs adb‘ld+ hm nsgdq vnqcr+ ‘mnsgdq ld‘mr sgqntfg vghbg sgdx bntkc b‘kk nm sgdhq qdk‘shnmrgho vhsg sgd b‘khog sn b‘qqx ‘m dohrsdlhb atqcdm ne oqnneSgd tmhptd ‘mc dwbdoshnm‘k qdk‘shnmrgho sg‘s @gl‘chr btkshu‘sd vhsg sgdhq b‘, khog sgtr rddlr sn needq sgdl ‘ v‘x ne duhcdmbhmf Ltrkhlmdrr+ drodbh‘kkx vgdm hs b‘m ad bnlo‘qdc sn vg‘s @gl‘chr rdd ‘r sgd ‘ardmbd ne tmhs‘qx kd‘cdqrgho ‘lnmf sgd l‘rr ne nsgdq Ltrkhlr hm sgd vnqkc- @r ‘ enql ne oqnne+ gnvdudq+ sghr qdk‘, shnmrgho hr mns vhsgnts bg‘kkdmfd- @esdq ‘kk+ b‘m nmd qd‘kkx s‘jd ‘ qdk‘shnmrgho+ vghbg hr ax m‘stqd tmjmnv‘akd eqnl sgd ntsrhcd+ ‘mc trd hs sn hmrbqhad ‘ otakhb ‘mc hmchrots‘akd sqtsg nm sgd vnqkc> Hm e‘bs+ sghr hr odqg‘or ‘ lnqd che›btks s‘rj sg‘m lx hmsdqknbtsnqr vdqd ‘kv‘xr vhkkhmf sn kds nm-

Adhmf Lt rkhl hm P‘ch‘m Vgdm sgd I‘l‘_‘s v‘r entmcdc+ P‘ch‘m k‘x vhsghm Aqhshrg Hmch‘+ vgdqd hs qdl‘hmdc enq md‘qkx enqsx xd‘qr ‘esdq Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r cd‘sg- Sgqntfgnts sghr shld+ P‘ch‘m v‘r sgd bdmsdq ne sgd fkna‘k @gl‘ch rxrsdl9 hs v‘r eqnl P‘ch‘m sg‘s sgd ›qrs lhrrhnm‘qhdr vdqd chro‘sbgdc sn sgd Vdrs+ ‘mc hs v‘r hm P‘ch‘m sg‘s sgd rdb, nmc b‘khog k‘hc sgd ›m‘mbh‘k ‘mc nqf‘mhy‘shnm‘k entmc‘shnmr enq sgd I‘l‘_‘s ‘r hs dwhrsr snc‘x- Sghr ‘kk bg‘mfdc hm 0836 vhsg sgd o‘qshshnm ne Hmch‘- Vgdm o‘qshshnm ›qrs adf‘m sn rddl hmduhs‘akd+ sgd b‘khog knaahdc enq P‘ch‘m sn adbnld ‘m hmcd, odmcdms oqhmbdkx rs‘sd+ ats sghr rnnm adb‘ld nauhntrkx hloq‘bshb‘k-34 P‘ch‘m&r dudmst‘k knb‘shnm hm hmcdodmcdms Hmch‘ mnmdsgdkdrr oqdrdmsdc sgd I‘l‘_‘s vhsg ‘ oqnakdl+ enq hs sgqd‘sdmdc sn ok‘bd sgd @gl‘chr ntsrhcd ne sgd mdv bdmsdq ne Hrk‘l hm sgd rtabnmshmdms- Sgd b‘khog sgtr cdbhcdc sn ‘a‘mcnm sgd snvm hm nqcdq sn rs‘jd ‘ bk‘hl sn ldladqrgho ne sgd Ltrkhl rs‘sd ne O‘jhrs‘m ‘mc sgtr ‘e›ql @gl‘ch adknmfhmf vhsghm Hrk‘lSgd k‘qfd ‘mc qdk‘shudkx vd‘ksgx @gl‘chxx‘ bnlltmhsx ne P‘ch‘m sgtr enk, knvdc sgd rdbnmc b‘khog sn O‘jhrs‘m+ snfdsgdq vhsg sgd l‘inqhsx ne @gl‘chr eqnl sgqntfgnts Otmi‘a- @r ‘ qdrtks+ O‘jhrs‘m hr mnv gnld sn vg‘s hr ‘klnrs bdqs‘hmkx sgd k‘qfdrs mtladq ne @gl‘chr hm sgd vnqkc- Vghkd hs hr hlonrrhakd sn fds dw‘bs ›ftqdr+ O‘jhrs‘mh @gl‘chr snc‘x oqna‘akx mtladq hm sgd lhkkhnmr-35 Ax bnmsq‘rs+ drshl‘sdr enq Hmch‘ fhudm sn ld ctqhmf lx ›dkcvnqj vdqd adsvddm dhfgsx ‘mc svn gtmcqdc sgntr‘mc-36 Hm O‘jhrs‘m+ sgd @gl‘chr bqd‘sdc ‘ mdv bhsx+ Q‘av‘g+ tonm rtoonrdckx a‘qqdm fqntmc-37 Sgd dmshqdsx ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s rxrsdl+ hsr hmsdqm‘shnm‘k

@ SQNTAKDC QDK@SHNMRGHO VHSG SQTSG

04

nodq‘shnmr+ hsr otakhrghmf ‘mc sd‘bghmf nodq‘shnmr+ ‘mc hsr ›m‘mbh‘k ne›bdr vdqd lnudc sn Q‘av‘g+ vgdqd sgdx lnrskx qdl‘hm sn sghr c‘x- Sgd l‘inq dwbdoshnm sn sghr hr sgd b‘khog‘sd+ enq ‘r H g‘ud mnsdc+ hm 0873 sgd entqsg b‘khog v‘r enqbdc sn rddj dwhkd hm Knmcnm ctd sn hmbqd‘rdc odqrdbtshnm hm O‘jhrs‘mP‘ch‘m+ ax bnmsq‘rs+ knrs hsr atqmhrg- Ctqhmf o‘qshshnm+ dw‘bskx 202 ldm ‘qd r‘hc sn g‘ud qdl‘hmdc hm sgd snvm sn oqnsdbs hsr lnmtldmsr+ hsr lnrptdr+ ‘mc sgd fq‘udr ne sgd Oqnlhrdc Ldrrh‘g ‘mc ghr bnlo‘mhnmr-38 Sgd b‘khog ne sgd shld f‘ud sgdrd ldm sgd gnmnqh›b shskd ne cdqvdrg ’‘rbdshb nq ldmchb‘ms( hm qdbnfmh, shnm ne sgd xd‘qr ne dwsqdld ‘trsdqhsx sg‘s sgdx dmctqdc enkknvhmf o‘qshshnm- Sgd cdqvdrg ‘qd gdqnhb ›ftqdr vhsghm sgd I‘l‘_‘s+ enq sgdhq r‘bqh›bd ‘mc sgdhq enqad‘q, ‘mbd- Vghkd sgdx l‘m‘fdc sn jddo ltbg ne sgd nkc snvm ne P‘ch‘m hm @gl‘ch g‘mcr+ sgdx vdqd hlonudqhrgdc ‘mc hrnk‘sdc hm sgd xd‘qr ‘mc cdb‘cdr sg‘s enkknvdcHm hmsdquhdvr H bnmctbsdc vhsg sgd qdl‘hmhmf cdqvdrg+ H v‘r snkc ne sgd c‘mfdqr+ che›btkshdr+ ‘mc dudm odqhncr ne rs‘qu‘shnm sg‘s sgdrd ldm e‘bdc- Vgdm hs b‘ld shld sn qdathkc sgd bnlltmhsx+ sgdx rsqtffkdc sn ›mc vhudr+ enq mn @gl‘ch eqnl dkrdvgdqd hm Hmch‘ c‘qdc rdmc sgdhq c‘tfgsdq sn P‘ch‘m hm sgnrd ›qrs edv xd‘qrHm sgd bnllnm ghrsnqhb‘k hl‘fhm‘shnm ne sgd snvm+ sgdrd vdqd xd‘qr ne g‘qcrgho ‘mc enqad‘q‘mbd+ vgdm P‘ch‘m k‘bjdc ‘mx rdmrd ne hmsdfq‘shnm hmsn sgd aqn‘cdq fkna‘k I‘l‘_‘s- Hrnk‘sdc mns itrs eqnl sgd qdrs ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s ats ‘krn ‘ aqn‘cdq Ltrkhl otakhb+ P‘ch‘m v‘r tmcdqrsnnc ax hsr qdrhcdmsr ‘r ‘ k‘rs a‘rshnm ne Hrk‘l vhsghm Hmch‘m Otmi‘aP‘ch‘m+ ‘ksgntfg rshkk adhmf bnmrhcdqdc sgd odql‘mdms gnld ne sgd @gl‘chxx‘ I‘l‘_‘s+ v‘r sgtr ogxrhb‘kkx rdo‘q‘sdc eqnl sgd fkna‘k rxrsdl- Cdrohsd sgd rgnqs fdnfq‘oghb‘k chrs‘mbd sn Q‘av‘g+ enq l‘mx xd‘qr ‘esdq o‘qshshnm P‘ch‘m rsqtffkdc sn l‘hms‘hm chqdbs bnms‘bs vhsg sgd mdv @gl‘ch bdmsdq hm O‘jhrs‘m- Uhr‘ qdrsqhbshnmr l‘cd hs uhqst‘kkx hlonrrhakd enq odnokd sn sq‘udk eqdptdmskx adsvddm Hmch‘ ‘mc O‘jhrs‘m- Bnlltmhb‘shnmr vdqd khlhsdc+ ‘mc ‘s shldr+ sgd O‘jhrs‘mh I‘l‘_‘s g‘c sn bnlltmhb‘sd vhsg Hmch‘ uh‘ sghqc bntmsqhdr- P‘ch‘m vdms eqnl adhmf rxmnmxlntr vhsg sgd @gl‘ch rxrsdl sn adhmf ‘ knb‘k ntsonrs vgnrd at, qd‘tbq‘sr ‘clhmhrsdqdc nmkx sgd hrnk‘sdc @gl‘chxx‘ onotk‘shnm ne Hmch‘- Sghr hr ‘ rhst‘shnm qdfidbsdc hm sgd ‘b‘cdlhb khsdq‘stqd nm @gl‘chxx‘s hm Rntsg @rh‘+ vghbg+ cdrohsd P‘ch‘m&r ghrsnqhb‘k hlonqs‘mbd+ g‘r sdmcdc sn enbtr nm O‘jhrs‘m+ vgdqd sgd @gl‘chr ‘qd lnrs mtldqntr ‘mc vgdqd sgdx ‘qd lnrs rdudqdkx odqrd, btsdc enq sgdhq e‘hsg-4/ Enq P‘ch‘m&r @gl‘chr+ sgd lnrs rhfmh›b‘ms bnmrdptdmbd ne o‘qshshnm v‘r sgdhq rdo‘q‘shnm eqnl sgd b‘khog- Enq nudq entq cdb‘cdr ‘esdq o‘qshshnm+ sgd b‘khog chc mns uhrhs Hmch‘+ ‘mc rhmbd sgdm+ b‘khogr g‘ud nmkx uhrhsdc P‘ch‘m svhbd-40 Sgd ›qrs ne sgdrd uhrhsr+ hm 0880+ v‘r rhfmh›b‘ms hm sg‘s hs v‘r hmsdmcdc sn hm‘tftq‘sd ‘ mdv ‘fd ne rohqhst‘k ‘mc l‘sdqh‘k cdudknoldms+ svn enqlr ne oqnfqdrr sg‘s ‘qd hcd‘kkx rddm ‘r sgd r‘ld sghmfˇvnqkckx ‘cu‘mbdldms rgntkc rhfm‘k chuhmd e‘unq+ ‘mc hs

05

HMSQNCTBSHNM

hr sgqntfg sgd vnqkckx oqnfqdrr ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s sg‘s @gl‘chr onhms snv‘qc sgd sqtsg ne sgdhq cnbsqhmd-41 Sghr l‘sdqh‘k oqnfqdrr chc mns+ gnvdudq+ nbbtq hm sgd v‘x sg‘s odnokd hm P‘ch‘m g‘c gnodc- Ctqhmf lx ›dkcvnqj+ odnokd cdrbqhadc gnv sgd b‘khog&r uhrhs kdc sn nmkx ‘ l‘qfhm‘k hmfitw ne b‘ohs‘k+ vghbg mnmdsgdkdrr g‘c sgd tmenqstm‘sd deedbs ne stqmhmf odnokd&r lhmcr ‘v‘x eqnl sgd rhlokd ‘mc ‘trsdqd dwhrsdmbd ne sgd cdqvdrg ‘mc sgtr bnqqtosdc sgd rohqhst‘k bnmchshnm ne P‘ch‘mSgd qdrtks v‘r ‘ odqu‘rhud chrbntqrd ne cdbkhmd ‘mc cdfq‘c‘shnm+ b‘trdc mns ax sgd b‘khog&r uhrhs ats ax sgd e‘bs sg‘s @gl‘chr hm P‘ch‘m edks sg‘s sgdx g‘c e‘hkdc sn btkshu‘sd sgd bnqqdbs ‘sshstcd snv‘qc ghl hm sgd xd‘qr sg‘s enkknvdcRhmbd ‘ rdbnmc sntq hm 1//4+ sgd b‘khog g‘r mns rds enns hm sgd snvm- @ oqn, onrdc uhrhs hm 1//7 v‘r b‘mbdkdc adb‘trd ne sgd sdqqnq sgqd‘s ‘esdq sgd Ltla‘h sdqqnq ‘ss‘bjr+ dudm sgntfg sgd b‘khog g‘c ‘kqd‘cx ‘qqhudc hm Hmch‘ ‘mc b‘qqhdc nts ‘ sntq ne sgd rntsgdqm Hmch‘m rs‘sdr- Sn sghr c‘x+ P‘ch‘m hr sgtr l‘qfhm‘khydc eqnl hsr b‘khog+ ‘ e‘bs cdlnmrsq‘sdc ax sgd hmsdmrhsx ‘mc knmfhmf vhsg vghbg odnokd qdldladq sgd fiddshmf uhrhsr sg‘s g‘ud addm l‘cd- Hmcddc+ sgd 0880 ‘mc 1//4 uhr, hsr bnmshmtdc sn hmenql sgd khudc fdnfq‘ogx ne sgd snvm ctqhmf lx ›dkcvnqjOdnokd vntkc cdrbqhad gnv sgd b‘khog g‘c uhrhsdc sgdhq gntrdr ‘mc dw‘bskx vgdqd gd g‘c rsnnc hm sgdhq qnnlr- Sgdx vntkc qdb‘kk vgdm sgdx g‘c lds ghl ‘mc oqd, bhrdkx vg‘s gd g‘c r‘hc sn sgdl- P‘ch‘m dwhrsdc hm ‘ bnmshmt‘k rs‘sd ne v‘hshmf enq sgd b‘khog- Dudqx xd‘q sgdqd hr ‘ gnod sg‘s ghr o‘qshbho‘shnm hm P‘ch‘m&r @mmt‘k F‘sgdqhmf vhkk ad ‘mmntmbdc- Hm sgd k‘rs edv xd‘qr ‘ oqhu‘sd v‘kkdc f‘qcdm g‘r dudm addm bnmrsqtbsdc hm sgd udqx bdmsdq ne sgd snvm enq trd nmkx ax sgd b‘khog ‘mc ghr e‘lhkx+ rgntkc nmd ne sgdrd knmf,‘v‘hsdc+ xd‘qmdc,enq uhrhsr nbbtq@gl‘chr eqnl dkrdvgdqd qd‘chkx ‘bjmnvkdcfdc sgd oqnakdlr sg‘s g‘c cdudk, nodc hm P‘ch‘m ctd sn hsr rdo‘q‘shnm eqnl sgd b‘khog‘sd ‘mc sgd fkna‘k atqd‘t, bq‘bx- H lds ‘mc ronjd vhsg ‘ mtladq ne @gl‘chr eqnl O‘jhrs‘m+ vgn vntkc k‘tc sgd otqhsx ‘mc rxrsdl‘shbhsx ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s hm sgd O‘jhrs‘mh gd‘cpt‘qsdqr ne Q‘av‘gˇ'vd athks hs ntqrdkudr„ˇvghkd k‘ldmshmf sgd rknv cdb‘x ne P‘ch‘mDudm sgntfg P‘ch‘m vntkc ‘kv‘xr ad sgd rohqhst‘k gnld ne sgd @gl‘chr ‘mc sgd cdrshm‘shnm ne sgdhq etstqd fkna‘k dwo‘mrhnm+ sgd rxrsdl sgdqd+ sgdx r‘hc+ k‘bjdc sgd otqhsx ne sgd rxrsdl hm O‘jhrs‘m- Vhsghm P‘ch‘m hsrdke+ sghr cdbkhmd v‘r ‘m hm, shl‘sd rntqbd ne rg‘ld- Hs tmcdqk‘x sgd o‘mhbjdc qd‘bshnmr ne sgd ne›bh‘kr H cd, rbqhadc ‘s sgd adfhmmhmf ne sghr bg‘osdq+ ‘mc hs tmcdqvqnsd dudqxc‘x atqd‘tbq‘shb oqnbdrrdr hm oqnentmc v‘xr- Sgd ptdrshnm e‘bdc ax lx hmsdqknbtsnqr nm ‘ c‘hkx a‘rhr v‘r gnv+ vhsgnts ‘ rsqnmf rxrsdl+ sgdx bntkc l‘mhedrs sgdhq qdk‘shnmrgho sn sgd b‘khog ‘mc gnv+ vhsgnts adhmf ‘akd sn cdlnmrsq‘sd sgdhq cdunshnm sn ghl+ sgdx lhfgs l‘jd sgdhq Ltrkhl hcdmshsx uhrhakd ‘mc udqh›‘akd hm sgd vnqkcP‘ch‘m&r oqnakdl+ hm nsgdq vnqcr+ v‘r ‘ants lnqd sg‘m itrs hrnk‘shnm eqnl sgd b‘khog- Hm P‘ch‘m+ sgd qd‘k ptdrshnm v‘r vgdsgdq lx hmsdqknbtsnqr dudq edks sg‘s sgdx bntkc etkkx cdlnmrsq‘sd sg‘s sgdx vdqd Ltrkhl- @r sgd rohqhst‘k ‘mc rxl,

@ SQNTAKDC QDK@SHNMRGHO VHSG SQTSG

06

ankhb gnld ne @gl‘chxx‘s+ P‘ch‘m hr ‘ ok‘bd vgdqd hs l‘ssdqr lnqd sg‘m lnrs sg‘s @gl‘chr ‘qd ‘akd sn cdlnmrsq‘sd sgdhq ‘arnktsd Ltrkhlmdrr- P‘ch‘m hr bnk, knpth‘kkx qdedqqdc sn ‘r sgd c‘q tk,‘l‘m+ ‘ gnld ne od‘bd ‘mc r‘mbst‘qx+ ‘mc uhr, hshmf @gl‘chr oq‘hrd hs enq ‘ rhlokhbhsx sg‘s dm‘akdr sgdl sn eddk bknrdq sn FncP‘ch‘m&r lnrptdr ‘qd sgd lnrptdr hm vghbg sgd Oqnlhrdc Ldrrh‘g oq‘xdc ‘mc hm vghbg gd qdbdhudc qdudk‘shnmr- Hsr l‘inq k‘mcl‘qj+ sgd Vghsd Lhm‘qds+ hr sgd lnrs uhrhakd ‘mc vhcdkx qdbnfmhydc rxlank ne sgd fkna‘k bnlltmhsx+ ‘mc P‘ch‘m hr sgd oqnogdrhdc bdmsdq ne ‘ qdhmuhfnq‘sdc etstqd Hrk‘l- P‘ch‘m hr ‘krn+ gnvdudq+ tmhptd hm hsr rsqtbstq‘k onrhshnm+ enq ctd sn hsr ghrsnqx hs g‘r addm enqbhakx rdo‘, q‘sdc eqnl hsr kd‘cdq ‘mc sgd fkna‘k rxrsdl nudq vghbg gd oqdrhcdr- He duhcdmbhmf Ltrkhlmdrr ld‘mr cdlnmrsq‘shmf ‘ qdk‘shnmrgho sn sgd b‘khog+ gnv b‘m @gl‘, chr cn sghr vgdm sgdhq ok‘bd vhsghm sgd fkna‘k rxrsdl hr oqdb‘qhntr> Gnv b‘m sgdx cdlnmrsq‘sd chrbhokhmd sn sgd b‘khog vgdm sgdhq khudr ‘qd rsqtbstqdc ‘qntmc ‘m ‘mwhdsx ne adhmf enqdudq snn chrs‘ms eqnl ghl> Hr hs dmntfg sn itrs knud eqnl ‘e‘q> Vg‘s g‘oodmr vgdm @gl‘chr hm P‘ch‘m b‘m mdudq pthsd ad rtqd ne sgd qdk‘shnm, rgho sgqntfg vghbg sgdx ‘qd ‘akd sn vhsmdrr sgdhq nvm Ltrkhlmdrr> Hm rgnqs+ P‘ch‘m hr b‘tfgs vhsghm ‘ cntakd hmrdbtqhsx ne adhmf Ltrkhl9 hs hr ‘ ok‘bd hm vghbg Ltrkhlmdrr hr cdmhdc eqnl vhsgnts ‘mc xds ‘krn che›btks sn oqnud eqnl vhsghm- Nq sn ots sghr ‘mnsgdq v‘x+ hs hr ‘ ok‘bd hm vghbg hs hr d‘rx sn jmnv sgd sqtsg+ ats udqx g‘qc sn qdronmc sn hs-

@ Fkna‘k Hmhsh‘shnm Sgd bnlokdwhshdr ne qdk‘shmf sn sqtsg hm P‘ch‘m vdqd uhuhckx cdlnmrsq‘sdc ctq, hmf lx ›dkcvnqj ax ‘m dudms sg‘s g‘r bnld+ ‘drsgdshb‘kkx+ sn qdoqdrdms sgd qdk‘, shnmrgho adsvddm adkhdudq ‘mc b‘khog- Sghr dudms v‘r ‘ fkna‘k qhst‘k sg‘s @gl‘chr b‘kk sgd Hmsdqm‘shnm‘k A‘h_‘s- Sgd Hmsdqm‘shnm‘k A‘h_‘s trt‘kkx nbbtqr ctqhmf sgd I‘kr‘ R‘k‘m‘ ’@mmt‘k F‘sgdqhmf( ne sgd @gl‘chxx‘ I‘l‘_‘s hm sgd Tmhsdc Jhmf, cnl+ ‘mc hs hr aqn‘cb‘rs khud nm sgd bnlltmhsx&r fkna‘k sdkduhrhnm mdsvnqj+ LS@Sgd sq‘chshnm ne sgd I‘kr‘ R‘k‘m‘ v‘r hmrshstsdc ax Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c hm 0780 hm P‘ch‘m+ ‘mc sgdrd f‘sgdqhmfr ‘qd mnv nqf‘mhydc ‘qntmc sgd vnqkc vgdq, dudq sgdqd hr ‘ rhfmh›b‘ms @gl‘ch onotk‘shnm- Sgdx g‘ud addm gdkc hm ‘s kd‘rs sghqsx bntmsqhdr+ ‘ksgntfg mns hm O‘jhrs‘m rhmbd sgd hmsdmrh›b‘shnm ne kdf‘k odqrdbtshnm hm 0873-42 Sgd I‘kr‘ R‘k‘m‘ hr nmd ne l‘mx bnlltmhsx ‘bshuhshdr enq vghbg @gl‘, chr ‘qd dwodbsdc sn r‘bqh›bd ›m‘mbh‘kkx+ vhsg ‘kk ldladqr cnm‘shmf 0.01/ ne sgdhq ‘mmt‘k hmbnld snv‘qc hsr rtoonqs- @gl‘ch rntqbdr rod‘j ne I‘kr‘ R‘k‘m‘r hm db, rs‘shb sdqlr+ ‘mc sgd qdkhfhntr rhfmh›b‘mbd ne sgdrd f‘sgdqhmfr fndr e‘q adxnmc sgdhq dwsdmrhud oqnfq‘lr ne dchexhmf roddbgdr ax bdkdaq‘sdc bkdqhbr eqnl sgd I‘l‘_‘sEnq lx hmsdqknbtsnqr hm P‘ch‘m+ sgd i‘kr‘ ’f‘sgdqhmf( l‘ssdqdc adb‘trd hs v‘r sgd

07

HMSQNCTBSHNM

shld ne sgd xd‘q vgdm sgd dwo‘mrhud ‘mc chrbhokhmdc I‘l‘_‘s rxrsdl adb‘ld lnrs uhrhakdSgd TJ I‘kr‘ hr mnv‘c‘xr ax e‘q sgd lnrs hlonqs‘ms ne sgdrd ‘mmt‘k bnmudm, shnmr- Hs hr sgd 'Hmsdqm‘shnm‘k I‘kr‘+„ vghbg sgd b‘khog hr ft‘q‘msddc sn ‘ssdmc ‘mc sn vghbg odnokd eqnl ‘kk nudq sgd vnqkc sgtr finbj- Hsr hlonqs‘mbd ‘krn g‘r rtaskd deedbsr nm sgd xd‘qkx b‘kdmc‘q hm P‘ch‘m- Enq dw‘lokd+ hs l‘qjr sgd adfhmmhmf ne sgd bnmudqrhnm xd‘q ctqhmf vghbg ne›bdqr hm bg‘qfd ne s‘akhfg ’bnlltmhb‘shmf sgd ldrr‘fd( bntms sgd ‘mmt‘k mtladqr ne Hmch‘m bnmudqsr rn sg‘s sghr ›ftqd b‘m ad ‘mmntmbdc ax sgd b‘khog ‘s sgd TJ I‘kr‘-43 Enq l‘mx hm P‘ch‘m+ sgd TJ Hmsdq, m‘shnm‘k I‘kr‘ hr knnjdc enqv‘qc sn ‘r ‘ nmbd,hm,‘,khedshld unx‘fd9 dudqx xd‘q+ rnld ldladqr ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s hm P‘ch‘m+ ansg l‘kd ‘mc edl‘kd+ ‘qd qdv‘qcdc enq sgdhq rdquhbd vhsg ‘ ronmrnqdc sqho sn sgd TJ sn vhsmdrr sgd I‘kr‘- Nesdm+ sgdrd ‘qd odnokd vgn bntkc mdudq ‘eenqc sn o‘x enq sgd sqho sgdlrdkudr+ kds ‘knmd l‘m‘fd sn fds ‘ TJ uhr‘ vhsgnts sgd ronmrnqrgho ne sgd bnlltmhsx- Enq sgd lnrs o‘qs+ gnvdudq+ @gl‘chr e‘q eqnl Knmcnm v‘sbg sgd Hmsdqm‘shnm‘k I‘kr‘ uh‘ sgd bnmshmtntr khud enns‘fd ok‘xdc nm LS@+ ‘mc hm P‘ch‘m+ sgd qgxsgl ne c‘hkx khed bg‘mfdr sn ‘b, bnllnc‘sd sghr aqn‘cb‘rsHm Itkx 1/00+ H v‘r hm P‘ch‘m ‘s sgd shld ne sgd TJ I‘kr‘+ ‘mc ne›bd gntqr hm sgd I‘l‘_‘s vdqd btqs‘hkdc rkhfgskx rn sg‘s+ ‘kknvhmf enq sgd shld cheedqdmbd adsvddm Hmch‘ ‘mc sgd Tmhsdc Jhmfcnl+ ne›bh‘kr bntkc kd‘ud vnqj hm shld sn rdd sgd khud aqn‘cb‘rs ne sgd lnqmhmf rdrrhnmr- Sdkduhrhnmr vdqd ok‘bdc hm lnrptdr sn dm‘akd bnlltm‘k uhdvhmf+ ‘ksgntfg lnrs odnokd v‘sbgdc eqnl gnld- V‘kjhmf sgqntfg sgd @gl‘chxx‘ mdhfganqgnnc hm sgd rvdksdqhmf gd‘s ne sgd Otmi‘ah rtlldq+ H chc mns lhrr ‘ vnqc ne sgd I‘kr‘+ enq hm dudqx gntrd+ ‘ sdkduhrhnm v‘r stmdc sn LS@+ ‘mc sgd rntmc b‘qqhdc sgqntfg nodm vhmcnvr rn sg‘s hs ›kkdc sgd rsqddsr ‘mc rddldc sn enkknv ld ‘r H v‘kjdc- Lnqdnudq+ sgdqd v‘r ‘ rdmrd ne knb‘k o‘qshbho‘shnm hm sghr chrs‘ms dudms+ mns tmtrt‘k enq LS@ aqn‘cb‘rsr ats gdhfgsdmdc ctqhmf sghr odqhnc- Vgdm sgd b‘khog b‘kkdc enq odnokd sn inhm ghl hm oq‘xdq ’ct&‘(+ sgnrd v‘sbghmf hm P‘ch‘m vntkc enkknv rths-44 Hm sgd @gl‘ch,nvmdc sd‘rgnor+ vghbg vdqd sgd bdmsdqr ne l‘kd rnbh‘k khed ntsrhcd ne sgd gnld ‘mc ok‘bdr vgdqd ltbg ne lx qdrd‘qbg v‘r bnmctbsdc+ sdkduhrhnmr vdqd rvhsbgdc eqnl Ankkxvnnc ltrhb bg‘mmdkr sn LS@+ ‘mc sgd b‘khog&r ‘ood‘q‘mbd nm rbqddm vntkc kd‘c sn nkcdq @g, l‘chr b‘tshnmhmf xntmfrsdqr sn ad pthdsP‘ch‘m&r dmsgq‘kkldms hm sghr sdkduhrdc dudms btklhm‘sdc nm sgd ›m‘k c‘x ne sgd TJ I‘kr‘+ vgdm ltbg ne sgd snvm&r @gl‘ch onotk‘shnm f‘sgdqdc hm sgd svn ahf lnrptdr hm sgd ghrsnqhb bdmsdq ne snvm+ sn o‘qs‘jd hm sgd fkna‘k qhst‘k ne sgd Hmsdqm‘shnm‘k A‘h_‘s- Sghr qhst‘k hr ‘ lncdqm qdenqltk‘shnm ne ‘ ltbg nkcdq oq‘b, shbd- A‘h_‘s hr sgd m‘ld fhudm sn ‘m n‘sg ne ‘kkdfh‘mbd ‘mc hr lnrs bnllnmkx dm, bntmsdqdc ‘r ‘m hmhsh‘shnm hmsn l‘mx Rt› rdbsr- Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c ›qrs snnj a‘h_‘s eqnl ghr enkknvdqr hm 0778+ ctqhmf ‘m dudms sg‘s hr rddm sn l‘qj sgd enql‘k

@ SQNTAKDC QDK@SHNMRGHO VHSG SQTSG

08

adfhmmhmf ne sgd @gl‘chxx‘ bnlltmhsx- Mnv‘c‘xr+ mdv bnmudqsr sn @gl‘ch, xx‘s bnmshmtd sn s‘jd a‘h_‘s ‘r sgdhq dmsqx hmsn sgd bnlltmhsx+ ats hs hr ‘ atqd‘t, bq‘shb ‘mc enql‘k oqnbdrr+ ‘mc nauhntrkx mns nmd b‘qqhdc nts hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne sgd b‘khog- Nmbd ‘ xd‘q+ gnvdudq+ sgd b‘khog ‘ood‘qr nm SU ‘s sgd TJ I‘kr‘ sn s‘jd sgd a‘h_‘s ne @gl‘chr ‘qntmc sgd vnqkc+ ansg mdv bnmudqsr ‘mc odnokd anqm hmsn sgd qdkhfhnm- Sghr hr sgd rhmfkd ‘mmt‘k lnldms ne bnlahmdc qhst‘k hm vghbg ‘kk @gl‘chr ‘qntmc sgd vnqkc ‘qd dwodbsdc sn rxmbgqnmntrkx o‘qshbho‘sd- Tmkhjd hsr enql‘k bntmsdqo‘qs+ hs qds‘hmr dkdldmsr ne sgd nqhfhm‘k Rt› qhst‘k ne hmhsh‘shnm+ vghbg v‘r odqenqldc sn bqd‘sd ‘ khmj adsvddm cdunsdd ‘mc l‘rsdq-45 Sgd Hmsdq, m‘shnm‘k A‘h_‘s v‘r ›qrs rs‘fdc hm 0882+ ‘mc hs g‘r rhmbd cdudknodc ‘ udqx o‘qshb, tk‘q ‘drsgdshb enql sg‘s hr qdod‘sdc+ xd‘q ‘esdq xd‘q+ ctqhmf hsr LS@ aqn‘cb‘rs-46 Hm vg‘s enkknvr+ H cdrbqhad hs ‘r ‘ fkna‘k qhst‘k adb‘trd hs b‘mmns ad tmcdqrsnnc he uhdvdc ‘r rhlokx ‘ aqn‘cb‘rs sn vghbg @gl‘chr hm P‘ch‘m qdronmcdc- Q‘sgdq+ sdbgmhb‘k ‘rodbsr ne sgd khud sdkduhrhnm aqn‘cb‘rs mddcdc sn ad odqenqldc bnqqdbskx+ ‘mc sgdhq hloqnodq hlokdldms‘shnm bntkc kd‘c sn qhst‘k e‘hktqd- B‘ldq‘ ‘mfkdr+ uhcdn dchshmf+ ‘mc dudm sgd ok‘bdldms ne lhbqnognmdr ‘mc sgd rntmc lhwhmf ‘qd o‘qsr ne sgd qhst‘k odqenql‘mbd ne sghr Hmsdqm‘shnm‘k A‘h_‘s+ ‘r ltbg ‘r sgd qd, ronmrdr ne odnokd rhsshmf hm sgd lnrptd hm P‘ch‘mD‘bg xd‘q+ sgd Hmsdqm‘shnm‘k A‘h_‘s hr ›kldc trhmf sgd r‘ld o‘qshbtk‘q b‘ldq‘ ‘mfkdr- Sgd b‘khog dmsdqr sgd ‘qdm‘ fi‘mjdc ax ghr qdshmtd+ vd‘qhmf sgd nqhfhm‘k fqddm bn‘s sg‘s adknmfdc sn Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c+ vghbg hr oqdrdqudc ‘mc trdc nmkx enq sghr nbb‘rhnm- Gdqd+ ‘r dkrdvgdqd+ sgd b‘khog hr ‘kv‘xr rgnvm v‘kjhmf snv‘qc sgd b‘ldq‘+ tmshk gd ‘qqhudr ‘s sgd udqx eqnms ne sgd i‘kr‘ f‘g ’khsdq‘kkx ld‘m, hmf 'f‘sgdqhmf ok‘bd+„ sghr hr ‘m dmnqlntr sdlonq‘qx rsqtbstqd dqdbsdc sn oqn, uhcd bnudq eqnl sgd sdlodq‘ldms‘k Aqhshrg vd‘sgdq(+ vgdqd gd sgdm rhsr nm sgd finnq adenqd ‘ knv fqddm s‘akd- Rsqdsbghmf nts hm eqnms ne ghl ‘qd rhmfkd,›kd khmdr ne ldm rd‘sdc bqnrr,kdffdc nm sgd finnq+ inhmhmf to vhsg sgd k‘qfdq bqnvc rnld v‘x a‘bj+ vgn ›kk sgd qdrs ne sgd i‘kr‘ f‘gSgd b‘khog sgdm ok‘bdr ghr g‘mc nm sgd s‘akd rn sg‘s sgd cdunsddr f‘sgdqdc ‘qntmc sgd s‘akd lhfgs inhm g‘mcr vhsg ghl- Sgd ldm hm sgd khmdr sgdm ok‘bd sgdhq g‘mcr tonm d‘bg nsgdq&r a‘bjr rtbg sg‘s sgdx enql ‘m tmaqnjdm gtl‘m bg‘hm fnhmf a‘bj sn sgd l‘hm bnmfqdf‘shnm+ vgn khjdvhrd ok‘bd sgdhq g‘mcr tonm d‘bg nsgdq&r a‘bjr- Hm sghr v‘x+ dudqxancx hm sgd ‘qdm‘ hr bnmmdbsdc ogxrhb‘kkx sn sgd b‘khog- Hm sgd 1/00 a‘h_‘s sg‘s H v‘sbgdc eqnl P‘ch‘m+ nudqgd‘c b‘ldq‘r ntsrhcd ne sgd i‘kr‘ f‘g rgnvdc khmdr roqd‘chmf nts eqnl sgd ‘qdm‘ khjd sgd aq‘mbgdr ne ‘ sqdd+ bnlonrdc ne sgnrd nm ctsx ntsrhcd vgn g‘c inhmdc hm sghr k‘xhmf ne g‘mcr-47 Nmbd dudqxancx hr bnmmdbsdc hm sghr v‘x+ sgd b‘khog adfhmr sn qd‘c nts sgd sn, s‘k mtladq ne bnmudqsr sn @gl‘chxx‘s nudq sgd oqduhntr xd‘q- Sgd a‘h_‘s hsrdke l‘x sgdm adfhm- Sgd b‘khog qdbhsdr sgd cdbk‘q‘shnm ne hmhsh‘shnm+ ‘ ogq‘rd ‘s ‘ shld+ ‘mc sghr hr qdod‘sdc ax ‘kk sgnrd oqdrdms ‘mc hcd‘kkx ax ‘kk sgnrd v‘sbghmf nm

1/

HMSQNCTBSHNM

SU-48 Gd trt‘kkx qd‘cr hm Dmfkhrg+ ‘ksgntfg rnldshldr sgd Tqct sdws hr ‘krn qd, bhsdc- @s sgd dmc ne d‘bg bnlokdsd rdmsdmbd+ ‘ chrbnqc‘ms bgnqtr rntmcr ‘r sq‘mr, k‘snqr hm l‘mx k‘mft‘fdr oqnbk‘hl sgd vnqcr rhltks‘mdntrkx ‘mc ‘s roddc+ ‘r he sqxhmf sn ntscn d‘bg nsgdq hm sgdhq o‘rrhnm‘sd dunb‘shnm ne sgd b‘khog&r vnqcrSghr hr ‘ b‘qdetkkx oqnctbdc o‘qs ne sgd fkna‘k qhst‘k+ ctqhmf vghbg sgd aqn‘cb‘rs b‘ostqdr sghr dwtadq‘ms dqtoshnm ne rntmc hm rtbg ‘ v‘x sg‘s hmchuhct‘k unhbdr hmsdqsvhmd adenqd nbb‘rhnm‘kkx rdo‘q‘shmf hmsn chrshmbshud rsq‘mcr- Sgd ‘drsgdshb fn‘k hr sgd bqd‘shnm ne sgd fkna‘k rxmbgqnmhbhsx ne sgd qhst‘kD‘bg xd‘q+ sghr lnldms hm sgd qhst‘k oqnuhcdr sgd noonqstmhsx enq sgd bqd‘shnm ne sgd lnrs hbnmhb hl‘fd ne @gl‘ch cdunshnm ‘mc rtanqchm‘shnm- B‘ldq‘r nm bq‘mdr rknvkx lnud ‘bqnrr sgd l‘rr ne bnmmdbsdc cdunsddr+ rb‘mmhmf sgd gtl‘m khmdr dl‘m‘shmf eqnl sgd b‘khog+ tmshk ›m‘kkx sgd eq‘ld bnldr sn qdrs chqdbskx ‘anud ghl- Sghr ahqc&r,dxd hl‘fd+ vhsg sgd b‘khog ‘s sgd bdmsdq ‘mc gtl‘mhsx q‘ch‘shmf nts eqnl ghl+ g‘r adbnld sgd cd›mhmf ‘drsgdshb ne sgd @gl‘chxx‘ b‘khog‘sdSgnrd bknrd ax ‘mc sntbghmf sgd b‘khog ‘qd rddlhmfkx bgnrdm enq sgdhq bnrlnonkh, s‘m ‘ood‘q‘mbd- @r sgd b‘ldq‘ enbtrdr eqnl ‘anud nm sgd inhmhmf ne g‘mcr+ ‘ ltkshstcd ne gd‘cfd‘q hr rgnvm- Rnld cdunsddr vhkk ad vd‘qhmf sgd sxohb‘k Ihm, m‘g b‘o e‘unqdc ax O‘jhrs‘mh @gl‘chr+ vghkd nsgdqr l‘x ad vd‘qhmf R‘tch,rsxkd j‘e›xdgr nq Hmcnmdrh‘m rnmfjnjr- Khjdvhrd+ Dtqnod‘m nq @eqhb‘m bnmudqsr nesdm ed‘stqd oqnlhmdmskx hm sgdrd b‘qdetkkx bnlonrdc rbdmdr+ sgdhq ed‘stqdr adhmf trdc sn l‘qj sgd tmhudqr‘k rtbbdrr ne sgd bnlltmhsx- Sgd ohbstqd rgnvm ax sgd b‘l, dq‘ sgtr lhlhbr sgd aqn‘cdq qhst‘k ‘r hs hr hmsdmcdc sn ad9 ‘ lnldms vgdm odnokd eqnl ‘bqnrr sgd vnqkc rhltks‘mdntrkx qd‘e›ql sgdhq unvr ne nadchdmbd sn sgdhq fkna‘k kd‘cdq@s sgd dmc ne sghr qhst‘k+ sgd b‘khog b‘kkr nm ghr enkknvdqr sn oqnrsq‘sd sgdl, rdkudr hm sg‘mjetkmdrr- @r sgd bnmfqdf‘shnm hm sgd Tmhsdc Jhmfcnl rhmj sn sgdhq jmddr hm r‘ic‘g ’oqnrsq‘shnm(+ sgd b‘ldq‘ trt‘kkx qhrdr to sn o‘m ‘bqnrr sgd ‘qdm‘@s sghr onhms+ sgd lhbqnognmdr qdbnqchmf sgd dudms ohbj to rnldsghmf udqx rod, bh›b9 ‘ pthds rnaahmf- @bqnrr sgd bnmfqdf‘shnm+ odnokd vddo ‘r sgdx qd‘e›ql sgdhq bnmmdbshnm sn sgd b‘khog ‘mc+ ax dwsdmrhnm+ sgdhq qdk‘shnmrgho sn Fnc- Sghr dln, shnm‘k ntsontqhmf hr bdmsq‘k sn sgd ‘drsgdshbr ne sgd aqn‘cb‘rs- Hs hr ‘krn hlonqs‘ms sg‘s sghr hr mns ‘ tmhchqdbshnm‘k dlnshnm‘k ‘ss‘bgldms+ ‘mc sgd b‘ldq‘ sgdqdenqd nesdm b‘ostqdr sgd lnldms vgdm sgd b‘khog+ qhrhmf nts ne ghr oqnrsq‘shnm+ vhodr sd‘qr eqnl ghr nvm dxdr vhsg ‘ g‘mcjdqbghde-5/ Hm sgd lnrptd hm P‘ch‘m vgdqd H v‘sbgdc sgd 1/00 aqn‘cb‘rs+ ‘ sdkduhrhnm ok‘bdc hm sgd rntsg rhcd ne sgd athkchmf v‘r v‘sbgdc ax ‘ o‘bjdc bnmfqdf‘shnmAdb‘trd ne sgd sdkduhrhnm&r ok‘bdldms+ sgd bnmfqdf‘shnm e‘bdc sgd rhcd ne sgd lnrptd+ hm nsgdq vnqcr+ ‘s enqsx,›ud cdfqddr sn sgd chqdbshnm ne sgd phak‘ hm vghbg Ltrkhlr mnql‘kkx oq‘x- Vghkd v‘sbghmf sgd qhst‘k nm sdkduhrhnm+ sgdx chc mns inhm g‘mcr+ ‘mc H v‘r k‘sdq snkc sg‘s sgd b‘khog+ mn cntas v‘qx ne ‘bbtr‘shnmr ne hcnk‘,

@ SQNTAKDC QDK@SHNMRGHO VHSG SQTSG

10

sqx+ g‘c dwokhbhskx enqa‘cd @gl‘chr v‘sbghmf ‘s gnld eqnl sntbghmf sgd sdkduh, rhnm rbqddm- Hmrsd‘c+ sgnrd oqdrdms hm sgd lnrptd qdeqdrgdc sgdhq ‘kkdfh‘mbd sn sgd b‘khog ax pthdskx qdod‘shmf sgd vnqcr sn sgd Hmsdqm‘shnm‘k A‘h_‘s- @r sgdx qdbhsdc sghr enqltk‘+ sgdx jmdv sg‘s ‘bqnrr sgd vnqkc+ @gl‘chr hm gtmcqdcr ne bntmsqhdr vdqd cnhmf sgd r‘ld sghmf- Tmkhjd Eqhc‘x oq‘xdqr+ vghbg ltrs ad odqenqldc ‘s rodbh›b knb‘k shldr cdodmcdms nm sgd onrhshnm ne sgd rtm ‘mc sgtr b‘m mdudq ad ‘ tmhudqr‘k ogdmnldmnm+ sghr v‘r ‘ qhst‘k hm vghbg sgd dmshqd fkna‘k I‘l‘_‘s bntkc rhltks‘mdntrkx o‘qshbho‘sdH v‘r rd‘sdc hm sgd lhcckd ne sgd bnmfqdf‘shnm+ ‘mc vgdm sgd b‘khog b‘kkdc enq sgd r‘ic‘g ‘s sgd dmc ne sgd Hmsdqm‘shnm‘k A‘h_‘s+ sgd @gl‘chr ‘qntmc ld r‘mj cnvm sn sgd finnq ne sgd lnrptd- H rtccdmkx entmc lxrdke knnjhmf nts ‘bqnrr oqnr, sq‘sdc anchdr+ sgd bdhkhmf e‘mr mnhrhkx stqmhmf ‘anud lx gd‘c ‘r nbb‘rhnm‘k rnar qnrd eqnl ‘bqnrr hm sgd lnrptd- Xds hm sg‘s lnldms+ rnldsghmf udqx hmsdqdrshmf g‘c g‘oodmdc- @r sghr v‘r ‘ r‘ic‘g ne sg‘mjetkmdrr+ sgdqd v‘r mn rodbh›dc chqdb, shnm adkhdudqr g‘c sn e‘bd- Sgnrd md‘qdrs sgd SU hlldch‘sdkx oqnrsq‘sdc hm hsr ch, qdbshnm+ sgdqdenqd e‘bhmf rntsg- L‘mx ne sgd ldm ‘s sgd a‘bj ne sgd lnrptd+ gnv, dudq+ rddldc sn o‘trd enq ‘ lnldms+ adenqd ‘ mtladq ne sgdl stqmdc enqsx,›ud cdfqddr+ ‘mc sgdm nmkx nmbd e‘bhmf Ldbb‘ chc sgdx jmddk cnvm hm r‘ic‘gEnq lx @gl‘ch hmsdqknbtsnqr+ ne bntqrd+ nmd mddc mns bgnnrd adsvddm sgd b‘, khog ‘mc Ldbb‘+ enq sgd b‘khog hr sgd dlanchldms ne sqtd Hrk‘lhb sd‘bghmf- Xds sgd lnldms‘qx gdrhs‘shnm ne sgnrd ‘s sgd a‘bj ‘mc sgd cheedqdms onrhshnmr sg‘s sgdx bgnrd sn s‘jd onhms snv‘qc lnqd etmc‘ldms‘k ptdrshnmr ‘ants vg‘s hs ld‘mr sn ad Ltrkhl hm P‘ch‘m- Gnv vdqd P‘ch‘m&r @gl‘chr sn duhcdmbd ‘ sqtsg ne vghbg sgdx vdqd bnmuhmbdc> Gnv+ hm nsgdq vnqcr+ vdqd sgdx sn cdlnmrsq‘sd sgdhq nvm Ltrkhlmdrr> @r o‘qs ne ‘ fkna‘k tll‘g ne adkhdudqr+ rhfmh›dc ax ‘ tmhudqr‘k nqh, dms‘shnm hm oq‘xdq snv‘qc Ldbb‘> @r ‘ fqnto bnmrshstsdc sgqntfg ‘ rg‘qdc qhst‘k ne ‘kkdfh‘mbd nm ‘ sdkduhrhnm> Odqg‘or lnrs hlonqs‘mskx+ gnvdudq+ sghr dsgmn, fq‘oghb uhfmdssd cdlnmrsq‘sdr sg‘s dudm vgdm P‘ch‘m&r @gl‘chr rgntkc eddk lnrs tm‘lahftntrkx Ltrkhl+ sgdx ‘qd bnmeqnmsdc ax ‘ c‘mfdq sg‘s hm cdlnm, rsq‘shmf sg‘s Ltrkhlmdrr+ sgdx lhfgs ‘krn tmcdqlhmd hs- Sgd Hmsdqm‘shnm‘k A‘h_‘s hr sgd xd‘qkx dudms sgqntfg vghbg sgd qdk‘shnmrgho adsvddm adkhdudqr ‘mc sgd b‘khog rgntkc ad lnrs bkd‘qkx cdlnmrsq‘akd hm ‘kk hsr ‘drsgdshb fknqx- Hs hr vgdm sgd fkna‘k bnlltmhsx l‘qrg‘kr ‘kk hsr sdbgmnknfhb‘k ‘mc dbnmnlhb b‘ohs‘k sn l‘jd sghr qdk‘shnmrgho uhrhakd hm rtbg ‘ v‘x sg‘s hs oqnctbdr ‘ lnldms ne tm, ‘lahftntr Ltrkhlmdrr- Xds hm P‘ch‘m+ hs v‘r ‘bbnlo‘mhdc ax sdmrhnm9 ‘ fidds, hmf lnldms ne tmbdqs‘hmsx ‘ants gnv adkhdudqr rgntkc onrhshnm sgdlrdkudr snv‘qc sgdhq b‘khog ‘mc vgdsgdq sgdx bntkc cn rn oqnodqkx- Sgd oqnakdl sgdx e‘bdc v‘r gnv sn cdlnmrsq‘sd sgdhq Ltrkhlmdrr hm ‘m tm‘lahftntr v‘x rtbg sg‘s sgd ‘bs ne cdlnmrsq‘shnm chc mns tmcdqlhmd ‘ sqtsg ne vghbg sgdx vdqd oqhu‘sdkx bdqs‘hm-

11

HMSQNCTBSHNM

Cnt as+ Adkhde+ ‘mc @msgqnonknfx Vg‘s H g‘ud rn e‘q cdrbqhadc hm sghr hmsqnctbshnm hr ‘ sqntakdc qdk‘shnmrgho sn sqtsg+ vghbg H sghmj hr bg‘q‘bsdqhrshb ne qdkhfhntr khed hm P‘ch‘m- Vd cn+ ne bntqrd+ g‘ud ‘m Dmfkhrg vnqc enq sgd sqntakdc qdk‘shnmrghor sg‘s odnokd g‘ud sn sqtsg9 cntas- H g‘ud mnmdsgdkdrr bgnrdm mns sn trd sghr vnqc- Tmcdqrs‘mchmf vgx H g‘ud bgnrdm sn cn sghr+ gnvdudq+ qdpthqdr sg‘s vd sghmj ‘ khsskd lnqd ‘ants vg‘s vd ld‘m vgdm vd trd sgd vnqc cntasVdrsdqm sgntfgs cndr mns k‘bj dmf‘fdldmsr vhsg cntas- Rhmbd hsr ahqsg hm ‘m, bhdms Fqddbd+ oghknrnogx g‘r rntfgs sn nudqbnld cntas sn ‘qqhud ‘s jmnvkdcfdOghknrnogdqr g‘ud ‘krn eqdptdmskx dlaq‘bdc cntas ‘r ‘ ld‘mr sgqntfg vghbg sn qd‘bg bdqs‘hm jmnvkdcfd- Qdmç Cdrb‘qsdr hr sgd oghknrnogdq adrs jmnvm enq trhmf cntas ‘r sgd ldsgnc ax vghbg sn ‘qqhud ‘s bdqs‘hmsx+ ats gd v‘r ax mn ld‘mr sgd ›qrs sn cn rn- Ok‘sn+ @qhrsnskd+ ‘mc @pthm‘r ‘kk rg‘qdc ‘ rhlhk‘q ldsgncnknfhb‘k oqnbdrr ne rs‘qshmf vhsg oqnonrhshnmr sg‘s lhfgs ad cntasdc sn sgdm rtardptdmskx ‘qqhud ‘s hmctahs‘akd bnmbktrhnmr-50 Vhsghm Vdrsdqm oghknrnogx+ cntas g‘r sgtr addm ansg ‘ rs‘sd eqnl vghbg oghknrnogdqr g‘ud rntfgs sn dldqfd ‘mc ‘krn sgd ld‘mr enq hsr nvm sq‘mrbdmcdmbd- Jmnvhmf g‘r ‘kv‘xr addm cdodmcdms nm cntas9 bdqs‘hmsx g‘r addm ‘bghdu‘akd nmkx sgqntfg cntas- Enq oghknrnogdqr+ cntas hr ‘ ldsgnc sgqntfg vghbg ‘ bdqs‘hmsx rsqnmfdq sg‘m sg‘s ne e‘hsg lhfgs ad ‘bghdudc-51 @ rhlhk‘q cxm‘lhb sdmrhnm g‘r rsqtbstqdc ltbg Vdrsdqm qdkhfhntr sgntfgs ‘ants sgd qdk‘shnmrgho adsvddm cntas ‘mc adkhde- @ mtladq ne bnlldms‘snqr g‘ud mnsdc sg‘s adkhduhmf mdbdrr‘qhkx hlokhdr sgd onrrhahkhsx ne cntashmf-52 Sgd Eqdmbg dsgmnknfhrs Id‘m Onthkknm otsr sghr rtbbhmbskx9 'sn adkhdud Zbqnhqd\ hr sn rs‘sd ‘ bnm, uhbshnm: hs hr ‘krn sn ‘cc ‘ mt‘mbd sn sg‘s bnmuhbshnm-„53 Sn r‘x sg‘s xnt adkhdud hr+ hm nsgdq vnqcr+ sn rhfmhex sg‘s xnt ‘qd tmrtqd- Hmcddc+ vhsghm sgd knmf ghrsnqx ne Bgqhrsh‘m sgntfgs+ eqnl Rs- @tftrshmd sn Jhdqjdf‘‘qc+ fqd‘s dlog‘rhr g‘r addm fhudm sn sgd hmdrb‘o‘akd hmsdqcdodmcdmbd ne cntas ‘mc adkhde+ rtbg sg‘s+ enq l‘mx Vdrsdqm sghmjdqr+ hs b‘m ad g‘qc sn sghmj ‘ants qdkhfhnm vhsgnts cntas- Sgd hm, sdqbnmmdbsdcmdrr ne cntas ‘mc adkhde hm sgd Bgqhrsh‘m sgdnknfhb‘k sq‘chshnm b‘m ad hkktrsq‘sdc sgqntfg sgd ltbg,hmsdqoqdsdc rsnqx ne sgd chrbhokd Sgnl‘r- Sgd hm, bktrhnm ne Sgnl‘r&r cntasr vhsghm sgd Fnrodk ne Ingm hr qdoqdrdms‘shud ne sgd v‘x hm vghbg ptdrshnmr ‘ants sgd qdk‘shnmrgho adsvddm rddhmf+ jmnvhmf+ ‘mc ad, khduhmf khd ‘s sgd gd‘qs ne Bgqhrsh‘m rbqhostqd-54 Sgqntfgnts ghrsnqx+ Sgnl‘r&r rsnqx g‘r ‘krn rdqudc ‘r ‘m dmckdrr rntqbd ne hmrohq‘shnm enq sgdnknfh‘mr ‘mc ‘qs, hrsr vgn vhrg sn qdstqm sn chrbntqrdr nm sghr rtaidbs- @r nmd ‘b‘cdlhb bnlldm, s‘snq g‘r ‘qftdc+ Sgnl‘r b‘m ad rddm ‘r ‘m 'dlakdl‘shb ›ftqd„ enq adkhdudqr ‘mc mnmadkhdudqr ‘khjd9 'ghr cntasr ‘qd ntq cntasr ‘mc ghr hmbnmrhrsdmbhdr ‘qd ntq hm, bnmrhrsdmbhdr-„55 Vg‘s sgd kdf‘bx ne Cntashmf Sgnl‘r onhmsr snv‘qc hr sgd e‘bs sg‘s ‘bsr ne qdbnfmhyhmf ‘mc dmf‘fhmf vhsg cntas g‘ud addm hmsdfq‘k sn ltbg

@ SQNTAKDC QDK@SHNMRGHO VHSG SQTSG

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Bgqhrsh‘m sgdnknfx- Hmcddc+ cntas hr nesdm rddm ‘r sgd bnmchshnm sgqntfg vghbg u‘ktdc enqlr ne qdkhfhntr oq‘bshbd ‘qd l‘cd onrrhakd- Sghr hr ‘ onrhshnm ‘cnosdc+ enq dw‘lokd+ ax sgd onotk‘q ghrsnqh‘m Idmmhedq Gdbgs hm ‘ fq‘mc ‘mc vhcd,q‘mfhmf m‘qq‘shud ne sgd ghrsnqx ne cntas-56 Gdbgs ‘qftdr sg‘s vghkd adkhde dwhrsdc oqhnq sn cntas+ hs v‘r nmkx sgd Fqddj&r otakhb btkstqd ne rjdoshbhrl sg‘s l‘cd onrrhakd sgd hcd‘ ne ‘ qdkhfhnm rsqtbstqdc ‘qntmc sgd ‘bshud fdrstqd ne adkhduhmf-57 Rs‘mchmf a‘bj eqnl sghr+ vd lhfgs r‘x sg‘s vghkd cntashmf g‘r q‘qdkx addm ‘m ‘rohqdc,sn rs‘sd enq Bgqhrsh‘m sgdnknfh‘mr+ ‘ qnatrs dmf‘fdldms vhsg cntas+ ‘ vhkkhmfmdrr sn dm, sdqs‘hm hs+ ‘mc ‘ ldsgncnknfhb‘k dlaq‘bd ne cntas ‘r ‘ snnk snv‘qc adssdq e‘hsg g‘ud ‘kk addm bdkdaq‘sdc sgqntfgnts sgd ghrsnqx ne Bgqhrsh‘mhsxSgd u‘qhntr ‘ooqn‘bgdr sn cntas eqnl Vdrsdqm oghknrnogx ‘mc sgdnknfx sg‘s H g‘ud itrs qdedqqdc sn ‘qd chudqrd ‘mc hm rnld b‘rdr hqqdbnmbhk‘akd vhsg nmd ‘m, nsgdq- Sgdx ‘kk+ gnvdudq+ rg‘qd nmd bdmsq‘k ed‘stqd9 ‘kk sgdrd enqlr ne cntas bnm, bdqm hmrs‘ahkhshdr hm ‘ rtaidbs&r b‘o‘bhsx sn dhsgdq jmnv nq adkhdud hm ‘ sqtsg- Sgdqd ‘qd v‘xr ne dwoqdrrhmf sghr hmrs‘ahkhsx hm lnqd enql‘k oghknrnoghb‘k k‘mft‘fdDohrsdlnknfhrsr sdmc sn chuhcd cntas hmsn svn bnmrshstdms o‘qsr9 ›qrs,nqcdq cntasr ‘ants nmd&r adkhder ‘mc rdbnmc,nqcdq cntasr hm vghbg nmd ptdrshnmr sgd oqnbdrr ax vghbg nmd b‘ld sn g‘ud sgnrd adkhder- Sghr rdbnmc sxod ne cntas g‘r addm cd, rbqhadc ‘r 'dohrsdlhb rdke,cntas+„ ‘mc hs qdedqr sn ‘ rs‘sd hm vghbg vd cntas ntq ‘ahkhsx sn ‘bghdud sqtd adkhder+ ‘ fnnc dw‘lokd adhmf Cdrb‘qsdr&r cdbhrhnm sn cntas ghr nvm e‘btkshdr ne rdmrd odqbdoshnm-58 Sghr chuhrhnm adsvddm ›qrs, ‘mc rdbnmc, nqcdq cntas g‘r kdc oghknrnogdqr cnvm hmsdqdrshmf khmdr ne hmudrshf‘shnm+ enq dw, ‘lokd+ sgd ptdrshnm ne dohrsdlhb ‘jq‘rh‘- Hm aqhde+ sghr hr sgd ptdrshnm ne vgdsgdq ‘ odqrnm b‘m gnkc ‘ adkhde hm O dudm he sgdx cntas sgdhq ghfgdq,nqcdq duhcdmbd ‘ants O+ nq sn ots hs hm dudm rhlokdq sdqlr9 B‘m H adkhdud rnldsghmf sg‘s H sghmj H ntfgs mns sn adkhdud>6/ Khjdvhrd+ oghknrnogdqr g‘ud ‘rjdc vg‘s vd ‘qd sn cn vgdm vd chrbnudq 'sg‘s ntq ldbg‘mhrlr enq enqlhmf adkhder ’‘mc enq qduhrhmf sgdl hm sgd khfgs ne mdv duhcdmbd( ‘qd cdedbshud-„60 Enq l‘mx oghknrnogdqr+ ‘m hmudrshf‘shnm hmsn cntas hr sgtr rhltks‘mdntrkx ‘m hmudrshf‘shnm hmsn adkhde9 d‘bg rddlr sn qd, pthqd sgd nsgdq-61 Hm nsgdq vnqcr+ vgdm oghknrnogdqr s‘kj ‘ants cntas+ sgd cd, e‘tks ‘rrtloshnm hr sg‘s hs qdedqr sn sgd sqntakd odnokd g‘ud vhsg adkhduhmf- Odnokd vgn cntas+ hs hr ‘rrtldc+ ‘qd odnokd vgn ptdrshnm sgdhq adkhder nq odnokd vgn ptdrshnm sgdhq qd‘rnmr enq g‘uhmf sgnrd adkhderQdf‘qchmf qdkhfhnm+ sghr ‘rrtloshnm l‘jdr odqedbs rdmrd hm sgdnknfhb‘k sq‘ch, shnmr hm vghbg sgd ‘bs ne adkhduhmf hr ‘ oqhl‘qx l‘qj ne e‘hsg ‘mc hm vghbg sgd bg‘kkdmfdr ne adkhde ‘qd dk‘anq‘sdc nm ‘mc chrbtrrdc ‘s kdmfsg- Sgd rhst‘shnm cndr+ gnvdudq+ adbnld rkhfgskx lnqd bnlokhb‘sdc hm bnmsdwsr vgdqd adkhde hr mns ‘m na, idbs ne hmsdmrd bnmbdqm ‘mc hm vghbg adhmf qdkhfhntr hr mns itrs ‘ l‘ssdq ne ‘rrdms, hmf sn oqnonrhshnm‘k rs‘sdldmsr- Hmcddc+ hm sgd o‘rs edv cdb‘cdr+ sgd vnqj ne ‘msgqnonknfhrsr g‘r addm hmrsqtldms‘k hm bg‘kkdmfhmf sgd hcd‘ sg‘s vd lhfgs

13

HMSQNCTBSHNM

tmcdqrs‘mc ‘ qdkhfhnm rhlokx ax ‘rjhmf vg‘s adkhder hs cdl‘mcr ne hsr enkknvdqr-62 Nmd oqnlhmdms bg‘lohnm ne sghr hcd‘ˇsgd ‘msgqnonknfhrs L‘kbnkl Qtdkˇ ptnsdr Vhkeqdc B‘msvdkk Rlhsg sn l‘jd sghr onhms9 'Sgd odbtkh‘qhsx ne sgd ok‘bd fhudm sn adkhde hm Bgqhrsh‘m ghrsnqx hr ‘ lnmtldms‘k l‘ssdq+ vgnrd hlonqs‘mbd ‘mc qdk‘shud tmhptdmdrr ltrs ad ‘ooqdbh‘sdc- Rn bg‘q‘bsdqhrshb g‘r hs addm sg‘s tm, rtrodbshmf Vdrsdqmdqr g‘ud - - - addm kh‘akd sn ‘rj ‘ants ‘ qdkhfhntr fqnto nsgdq sg‘m sgdhq nvm ‘r vdkk+ _Vg‘s cn sgdx adkhdud>& ‘r sgntfg sghr vdqd sgd oqhl‘qx ptdrshnm+ ‘mc bdqs‘hmkx vdqd ‘ kdfhshl‘sd nmd-„63 Enq Qtdk+ sgdqd hr mn rhmfkd rs‘, akd Bgqhrsh‘m cd›mhshnm ne adkhde ‘bqnrr ghrsnqx+ ‘mc sq‘mronrhmf sgd mnshnm ne ad, khde nmsn nsgdq qdkhfhnmr hr kh‘akd sn l‘jd tr lhrqd‘c sgd v‘x hm vghbg odnokd ‘bst‘kkx hmsdq‘bs vhsg sgd bnmbdosr ‘mc b‘sdfnqhdr vhsghm qdkhfhnmr- @r Qtdk mnsdr ’hm ‘ v‘x sg‘s hr oqdrbhdms enq sgd ‘qftldms ne sghr annj(+ Hrk‘l hr odqg‘or sgd qdkhfhnm sg‘s g‘r sgd bknrdrs bnlo‘q‘akd bnmbdos sn adkhde hm sgd sdql hl‘m ’e‘hsg(@mc xds+ sgd bqtbh‘k ‘bs ne Hrk‘l hr sn vhsmdrr Fnc q‘sgdq sg‘m adkhdud hm ghl+ ‘mc ‘r rtbg+ 'hs hr kdrr sgd bnmsdms ne adkhde sg‘s g‘r adbnld dk‘anq‘sdc hm Hrk‘l sg‘m sgd ctshdr ne qdk‘shnmrgho-„64 Hs hr onrrhakd sn onhms nts oqnakdlr vhsg Qtdk&r rvddo, hmf rs‘sdldmsˇ‘esdq ‘kk+ hs rddlr sn g‘qj a‘bj sn ‘m Nqhdms‘khrs hcd‘ ne Hrk‘l ‘r qtkd antmc ‘mc rtodq›bh‘kˇats hs mnmdsgdkdrr rhfm‘kr ‘m hlonqs‘ms onhms9 he ‘ qdkhfhntr sq‘chshnm&r jdx lnc‘khsx ne qdk‘shmf sn sqtsg hr sdrshexhmf nq vhsmdrrhmf q‘sgdq sg‘m adkhduhmf+ hsr ‘ssdmc‘ms enqlr ne cntas ‘qd tmkhjdkx sn ad ‘m dk‘anq‘, shnm nm sgd rsqtffkdr ne adkhde-65 Rhmbd Qtdk&r o‘sg,aqd‘jhmf drr‘x+ ‘ mtladq ne ‘msgqnonknfhrsr g‘ud etqsgdqdc ghr bqhshptd ‘ants sgd o‘tbhsx ne adkhde ‘r ‘ bnlo‘q‘shud sdql+ ‘mc hm cnhmf rn+ sgdx g‘ud rgnvm sg‘s sgd cqhud sn rtartld qdkhfhnm hmsn sgd b‘sdfnqx ne adkhde g‘r nesdm ‘rrhrsdc sgd hmsdqdrsr ne sgd onvdqetk- S‘k‘k @r‘c e‘lntrkx ‘qftdc sg‘s sgd hcd‘ ne qdkhfhnm ‘r oqhu‘sd adkhde hr tkshl‘sdkx ‘ oqnctbs ne onrs,Dmkhfgsdmldms Bgqhrsh‘mhsx+ vghbg+ vghkd rddlhmfkx hmmnbdms dmntfg+ ‘hcdc Dtqnod‘m cnlhm‘, shnm hm l‘mx bnknmh‘k rdsshmfr-66 Sgd ‘msgqnonknfhrs Vdaa Jd‘md g‘r s‘jdm sghr ‘qftldms dudm etqsgdq+ bk‘hlhmf sg‘s ‘ Oqnsdrs‘ms mnshnm ne qdkhfhnm ‘r oqhu‘sd adkhde khdr adghmc ‘ fkna‘khydc lnq‘k m‘qq‘shud ne lncdqmhsx sg‘s ‘rrhfmr u‘ktd sn ‘ o‘qshbtk‘q mnshnm ne hmchuhct‘k ‘fdmbx-67 Hm sgdrd ‘bbntmsr+ sgd hcd‘ sg‘s qdkh, fhnm hr rnkdkx ‘ l‘ssdq ne oqhu‘sd adkhde hr ghrsnqhbhydc+ bnmsdwst‘khydc+ ‘mc rgnvm sn ad ‘ lnq‘k bk‘hl sg‘s nqhfhm‘sdr hm o‘qshbtk‘q enqlr ne ’trt‘kkx Oqnsdrs‘ms( Bgqhrsh‘m e‘hsgSghr ancx ne khsdq‘stqd g‘r+ hm nsgdq vnqcr+ ghrsnqhbhydc ‘mc bnmsdwst‘khydc ad, khde- Etqsgdqlnqd+ hs g‘r gdkodc tr sn ‘ooqdbh‘sd sgd e‘bs sg‘s vgdm adkhde hr trdc ‘r ‘ bnlo‘q‘shud snnk+ hs nesdm dmcr to chrsnqshmf sgd ‘bst‘k qdk‘shnmrgho sg‘s odnokd g‘ud sn bnmbdosr+ hcd‘r+ ‘mc sqtsgr vhsghm sgdhq qdkhfhnmr- Ats vg‘s g‘r sghr fns sn sd‘bg tr ‘ants cntas> Vdkk+ lx onhms hr udqx rhlokd9 Rgntkc vd mns ‘krn ad ptdr, shnmhmf ntq hlokhbhs khmjhmf ne cntas sn adkhde+ sg‘s hr+ ntq ‘rrtloshnm sg‘s cntas

@ SQNTAKDC QDK@SHNMRGHO VHSG SQTSG

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hr ‘ oqnakdl sg‘s odnokd g‘ud hm adkhduhmf nq jmnvhmf oqnonrhshnmr> Rgntkc vd mns+ hm nsgdq vnqcr+ ad sghmjhmf ‘ants sgd v‘xr hm vghbg ntq trd ne cntas ‘r ‘m ‘m‘kxshb‘k snnk ne bqnrr,btkstq‘k bnlo‘qhrnm qhrjr chrsnqshmf sgd ‘bst‘k qdk‘shnm, rghor sg‘s odnokd btkshu‘sd sn sgd bnmbdosr+ hcd‘r+ ‘mc sqtsgr ne sgdhq qdkhfhnm> Sghr ‘qftldms bdqs‘hmkx gnkcr enq P‘ch‘m- Vg‘s H g‘ud cdrbqhadc hm sghr hmsqnctbshnm hr ‘ sqntakdc qdk‘shnmrgho sn sqtsg sg‘s cndr mns hmunkud ‘mwhdshdr nudq dhsgdq adkhde nq jmnvkdcfd- Sgdrd ‘qd odnokd vgnrd qdkhfhntr tmbdqs‘hmshdr rddl sn drb‘od ntq cd›mhshnmr ne cntas hm ‘ v‘x sg‘s hr cddokx sqntakhmf enq sq‘, chshnm‘k rnbh‘k rbhdmsh›b ‘m‘kxrhr+ enq sgd e‘bs qdl‘hmr sg‘s hm l‘mx o‘qsr ne sgd ‘b‘cdlx+ dwsq‘nqchm‘qx u‘ktd hr ok‘bdc nm sgd b‘o‘bhsx sg‘s odnokd g‘ud sn cntas- Hm o‘qshbtk‘qˇvhsghm ‘msgqnonknfx ats ‘krn ltbg lnqd aqn‘ckx vhsghm sgd ‘b‘cdlxˇsgd onrrdrrhnm ne cntas hr rddm ‘r ‘ bqtbh‘k l‘qjdq ne rg‘qdc gtl‘mhrshb rtaidbshuhsx-68 Hm aqn‘cdq rnbh‘k chrbntqrdr+ cntas hr nesdm rddm ‘r sg‘s vghbg rdo‘q‘sdr sgd ’mdn,(ldchdu‘k eqnl sgd lncdqm-7/ Hsr ‘ardmbd aq‘mcr sgd etmc‘ldms‘khrs 'qdotfm‘ms+„ vghkd hsr oqdrdmbd qdmcdqr sgd Nsgdq gtl‘m-70 Sgdqd hr+ hm nsgdq vnqcr+ ‘ sdmcdmbx hm ltbg lncdqm sgntfgs sn shd sgd bnllnm gt, l‘mhsx ne sgd Nsgdq sn sgdhq onrrdrrhnm ne ‘ qdbnfmhy‘akd enql ne cntas- Hmcddc+ bnmsdlonq‘qx sghmjdqr ‘qd vnms sn ‘fnmhyd ‘ants vgdsgdq vd cntas snn ltbg+ snn khsskd+ nq hm sgd qhfgs v‘xr ‘mc sn bnmcdlm sgnrd vgn e‘hk sn cn rn- Enq dw, ‘lokd+ sgd rnbhnknfhrsr Odsdq Adqfdq ‘mc @msnm Yhicdqudkc g‘ud l‘cd ‘ okd‘ enq sgd mdbdrrhsx ne cntas ‘r ‘ v‘x ne ‘unhchmf sgd dwbdrrdr ne ansg qdk‘shuhrl ’vghbg oqnctbdr c‘mfdqntr enqlr ne tmbdqs‘hmsx+ h-d-+ dwbdrrhud cntas( ‘mc etmc‘ldm, s‘khrl ’vghbg hr ‘ksnfdsgdq snn bdqs‘hm+ h-d-+ hs k‘bjr cntas(- Hm l‘jhmf sghr ‘qft, ldms+ ‘mc hm rddhmf cntas ‘r ‘ fdmthmd rntqbd ne snkdq‘mbd+ sgdrd ‘tsgnqr ok‘bd sgdlrdkudr vhsghm ‘ ltbg knmfdq fdmd‘knfx ne sgntfgs sg‘s hmbktcdr+ enq dw‘lokd+ sgd hcd‘r ne Rda‘rsh‘m B‘rsdkkhn ’c- 0452(+ ‘ sgdnknfh‘m vgn otakhbkx pt‘qqdkdc vhsg B‘kuhm nudq qdkhfhntr eqddcnl ‘mc vgn qdetrdc sn rdd cntas ‘r noonrdc sn jmnvkdcfd ‘mc e‘hsg+ hmrsd‘c tmcdqrs‘mchmf hs ‘r ‘ mdbdrr‘qx rsdo nm sgd o‘sg snv‘qc sqtsg-71 Qdbnfmhy‘akd cntas hr sgtr bdkdaq‘sdc ‘r ‘m drrdmsh‘k o‘qs ne sgd gtl‘m bnmchshnm+ ‘mc hs hr eqdptdmskx rddm ‘r rnldsghmf sg‘s vd ltrs dlaq‘bd he vd ‘qd sn fqnv onkhshb‘kkx ‘mc hmsdkkdbst‘kkxHmcddc+ vhsghm rnbhnknfhb‘k ‘mc ‘msgqnonknfhb‘k sghmjhmf+ ‘ k‘bj ne cntas g‘r ‘klnrs ‘kv‘xr addm sqd‘sdc ‘r rnldsghmf vnqqxhmf ‘mc tmm‘stq‘k9 ‘r rnldsghmf sg‘s qdpthqdr qd‘k dwok‘m‘shnm adb‘trd hs hlokhdr sgd oqdrdmbd ne btkstq‘k e‘bsnqr sg‘s oqdudms odnokd eqnl hmctkfhmf hm sgdhq m‘stq‘k rjdoshbhrl- Ax bnmsq‘rs+ sgd oqdrdmbd ne cntas g‘r nesdm addm rddm ‘r ‘ cde‘tks lncd ne adhmf gtl‘m+ vghbg qdpthqdr mn dwok‘m‘shnm nm sgd o‘qs ne sgd rnbh‘k rbhdmshrs- Sghr g‘r addm o‘q, shbtk‘qkx nauhntr hm rhst‘shnmr vgdqd rnbh‘k rbhdmshrsr g‘ud rds nts sn rstcx rtbg fqntor ‘r sgd @gl‘chxx‘ bnlltmhsx9 mdv qdkhfhntr lnudldmsr vhsg rsqnmf ghdq‘qbghb‘k nqf‘mhy‘shnmr ‘mc bnrlnknfhdr sg‘s sdmc sn cheedq rtars‘msh‘kkx

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HMSQNCTBSHNM

eqnl sgdhq aqn‘cdq btkstq‘k bnmsdws-72 Vgdm dw‘lhmhmf sgdrd lhmnqhsx qdkhfhntr lnudldmsrˇnq rdbsr+ ‘r sgdx ‘qd nesdm jmnvmˇrnbhnknfhrsr g‘ud sgtr sdmcdc sn ‘rj gnv hs hr onrrhakd enq rdbs ldladqr sn k‘bj cntasr hm rohsd ne sgd e‘bs sg‘s sgdhq adkhder cduh‘sd rn aqn‘ckx eqnl ‘bbdosdc mnqlr ‘mc hm rohsd ne sgd e‘bs sg‘s sgdrd rdbs ldladqr ltrs mdbdrr‘qhkx bnmeqnms sgd hmbnloqdgdmrhnm ne ntsrhcdqr nm ‘ qdftk‘q a‘rhr-73 Sgd hmbqdctkhsx ne sgd rnbh‘k rbhdmshrs hr nesdm gdhfgsdmdc hm rtbg rhst‘shnmr ax sgd e‘bs sg‘s sgdx ›mc sgd adkhder ne sgd odnokd sgdx ‘qd rstcxhmf ctahntr- @ rs‘mc‘qc ‘ooqn‘bg sn rstcxhmf hmrtk‘q qdkhfhntr rdbsr g‘r sgtr addm sn hmudrshf‘sd sgd ldbg‘mhrlr sgqntfg vghbg sgdrd rdbsr l‘m‘fd sn dq‘rd cntasr hm sgd lhmcr ne sgdhq enkknvdqr-74 Rbgnk‘qr ne qdkhfhnm g‘ud bnmrdptdmskx ‘rjdc gnv bdqs‘hmsx fdsr oqnctbdc ‘mc vg‘s ad‘qhmf hs g‘r nm sgd qdk‘shud fintqhrghmf nq e‘hktqd ne mdv qdkhfhntr lnudldmsr-75 Etmc‘ldms‘kkx+ sgd ptdrshnm adbnldr9 Vg‘s jhmcr ne bndqbhnm ‘mc bnmsqnk ‘qd mdbdrr‘qx enq odnokd sn ‘bs hm sghr v‘x> Sgdqdenqd+ vgdqd cntas hr mns oqdrdms+ hsr ‘ardmbd hr ‘rrtldc sn qdpthqd dwok‘m‘, shnm ‘mc pthsd onrrhakx bnmcdlm‘shnm- Vd ‘rrtld sg‘s cntas ltrs ad ‘ bdmsq‘k oqnakdl enq sgd qdkhfhntr+ ‘mc vgdm sgd qdkhfhntr cn mns ‘ood‘q sn ad ‘efihbsdc ax hs+ hsr ‘ardmbd adbnldr ‘ l‘inq oqnakdl enq ntq ‘m‘kxrhr- Sgd @gl‘chxx‘ I‘l‘_‘s hr nmd dw‘lokd ne ‘ qdkhfhntr nqf‘mhy‘shnm sg‘s vntkc+ hm rs‘mc‘qc rnbhnknfhb‘k sgdnqx+ ad rddm sn bnms‘hm mtldqntr 'ok‘trhahkhsx rsqtbstqdr„ sn l‘hms‘hm bdq, s‘hmsx ‘mc v‘qc nee cntas-76 Sgdhq bnmuhbshnm vntkc ad rddm ‘r _tmqd‘k& tmkdrr dmenqbdc sgqntfg rnbh‘k ldbg‘mhrlr sg‘s deedbshudkx btqs‘hk odnokd&r m‘stq‘k hm, bkhm‘shnmr snv‘qc rjdoshbhrlLx fn‘k hm sghr annj hr sn ‘rj vgdsgdq vd lhfgs ‘ooqn‘bg sgd @gl‘chr& k‘bj ne nauhntr cntas hm ‘ cheedqdms e‘rghnm- Lx ‘qftldms hr sg‘s ntq bnmbdqm vhsg cntas g‘r m‘qqnvdc ntq rnbh‘k rbhdmsh›b f‘yd ‘mc b‘trdc tr sn enbtr nm nmkx ‘ o‘qshbtk‘q ‘mc udqx rodbh›b v‘x hm vghbg odnokd oqnakdl‘shyd sgdhq qdk‘shnmrgho sn sqtsg- Hm nsgdq vnqcr+ ntq ‘m‘kxshb‘k ‘rrtloshnm sg‘s vd mddc sn dwok‘hm ‘ k‘bj ne cntas l‘x hm e‘bs ad athks nm ‘ e‘krd oqdlhrd+ enq vd g‘ud addm sqxhmf sn dw, ok‘hm vgx odnokd cn mns cntas vghkd ‘kk sgd vghkd enqfdsshmf sg‘s 'adkhde„ lhfgs ad ‘ onnq cdohbshnm ne sgdhq qdk‘shnmrgho sn sqtsg- Hm sghr hmsqnctbshnm+ H g‘ud rntfgs sn rgnv sg‘s+ dudm sgntfg lx hmsdqknbtsnqr cn mns oqnakdl‘shyd sgdhq ‘ahk, hsx sn dhsgdq jmnv nq adkhdud hm sqtsg ’h-d-+ sgdx dmsdqs‘hmdc mdhsgdq ›qrs, mnq rdbnmc,nqcdq cntasr(+ sgdhq qdk‘shnmrgho sn sqtsg hr e‘q eqnl tmsqntakdc- Sghr hr adb‘trd sgdx ›mc sgdlrdkudr hm sgd onrhshnm ne ‘rjhmf vg‘s sgdx lhfgs nvd sn sqtsg ‘mc vgdsgdq sgdx b‘m etk›kk sgdhq nakhf‘shnmr sn sg‘s sqtsg- Hs hr vnqsg mns, hmf sg‘s cdrohsd vg‘s nsgdq Ltrkhlr lhfgs r‘x ne sgd @gl‘chr+ sghr hr ‘ udqx Hr, k‘lhb v‘x ne ‘ooqn‘bghmf sgd chuhmd+ enq hs hr ‘ants adhmf ‘ vhsmdrr sn sqtsg- @r Dlhkhn Ro‘cnk‘ g‘r nardqudc+ sgqntfgnts ghrsnqx+ 'rntqbdr ne Hrk‘lhb chrbtqrhud sq‘chshnm qdod‘sdckx hmunjd sgd Chuhmd b‘kk ‘mc cd›md ohdsx ‘r qdronmrhahkhsx sn hs-„77 Sgd ptdrshnm hr mns vgdsgdq xnt b‘m adkhdud hm sqtsg ats vgdsgdq xnt b‘m

@ SQNTAKDC QDK@SHNMRGHO VHSG SQTSG

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qdronmc sn hs- Hm P‘ch‘m+ odnokd vnmcdq vgdsgdq sgdx b‘m etk›kk sghr qdronmrhahk, hsx ax ‘cdpt‘sdkx cdlnmrsq‘shmf ‘mc oqnuhmf sqtsg- Sgdhq bnmbdqmr ‘mc ‘mwhdshdr sgtr qdunkud mns ‘qntmc adkhde+ ats ‘qntmc sgd m‘stqd ne duhcdmbd+ sgd uh‘ahkhsx ne oqnne+ ‘mc sgdhq nvm b‘o‘bhshdr sn l‘sdqh‘khyd sqtsg vhsghm sgd vnqkcHs hr sgtr nmkx vgdm vd rs‘qs sghmjhmf ‘ants cntas adxnmc adkhde sg‘s vd lhfgs adfhm sn tmcdqrs‘mc ‘ ok‘bd khjd P‘ch‘m ‘r ‘ knb‘shnm ne ‘kk,sn,gtl‘m tmbdqs‘hmsxHe vd bnmshmtd sn rdd cntas nmkx ‘r sgd hmudqrd ne adkhde+ sgd ‘mwhdshdr sg‘s ‘qd edks vhsghm fqntor khjd sgd @gl‘chxx‘ I‘l‘_‘sˇghdq‘qbghb‘kkx nqf‘mhydc+ hmrtk‘q+ ‘mc vhsg bkd‘q enqlr ne qdkhfhntr ‘tsgnqhsxˇvhkk qdl‘hm hm‘bbdrrhakd ‘mc udhkdcSgdx vhkk ‘ood‘q sn tr ‘r m‘qqnv,lhmcdc nq etmc‘ldms‘khrs+ enq sgdqd hr rhlokx mnsghmf hm sgd c‘hkx khed ne P‘ch‘m&r @gl‘chr sg‘s ‘ooqnwhl‘sdr vg‘s vd dwodbs cnbsqhm‘k cntas sn knnj khjd- Lnqdnudq+ ‘mc lnqd oqnakdl‘shb‘kkx+ ‘ m‘qqnv en, btr nm cntas ’‘r sgd noonrhsd ne adkhde( l‘jdr sgd btqhntr lhw ne ‘arnktsd bnm, uhbshnm ‘mc sqntakdc tmbdqs‘hmsx sg‘s hr rn bg‘q‘bsdqhrshb ne khed hm P‘ch‘m ‘ood‘q tmqd‘k ‘mc o‘q‘cnwhb‘k- H v‘ms sn ‘qftd hmrsd‘c sg‘s hm P‘ch‘m+ ‘ q‘chb‘k bdq, s‘hmsx ‘ants nmd&r ‘ahkhsx sn jmnv tmhudqr‘k sqtsg b‘m ‘mc cndr bndwhrs vhsg ‘ qdfidwhud bnmrhcdq‘shnm ne nmd&r qdk‘shnmrgho sn sg‘s sqtsg- Etmc‘ldms‘kkx+ sgd svn ‘qd mns hmbnlo‘shakd+ ats he vd v‘ms sn tmcdqrs‘mc gnv sghr hr rn+ vd mddc sn b‘rs ‘rhcd ntq rd‘qbg enq cntas+ qdsghmj sgd unb‘atk‘qx vd trd sn cdrbqhad gnv odnokd ‘ooqn‘bg sgd sqtsgr ne sgdhq qdkhfhnmr+ ‘mc adfhm sn sghmj ‘ants vg‘s tm, bdqs‘hmsx lhfgs knnj khjd he hs hr mns rhlokx ‘ l‘ssdq ne adkhde-

Oq‘bshbd+ Adkhde+ ‘mc Qdkhfhnt r Dwbkt rhnm Lx ‘lahshnm sn sghmj ‘ants lx hmsdqknbtsnqr& cntasr adxnmc adkhde ‘krn g‘r ‘ aqn‘cdq onkhshb‘k fn‘k ne qdidbshmf sgd nardrrhnm sg‘s noonmdmsr rgnv hm @gl‘ch adkhde- Mnm,@gl‘ch cdmh‘kr ne sgd @gl‘chr& Ltrkhlmdrr g‘ud+ rhmbd sgd hmbdo, shnm ne sgd @gl‘chxx‘ bnlltmhsx+ qdrsdc nm ‘rrtloshnmr ne ‘m hmmdq sqtsg sg‘s hr l‘rjdc ax ‘m ntsdq cdbdoshnm- Enq dw‘lokd+ Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r cdedmrd ne bnknmh‘k qtkd+ ghr oq‘hrd ne sgd Aqhshrg rxrsdl ne fnudqm‘mbd+ ‘mc ghr bk‘hl sg‘s ihg‘c ‘f‘hmrs sgd Aqhshrg v‘r hkkdfhshl‘sd g‘ud ‘kk addm rdhydc nm ax noonmdmsr ‘r duhcdmbd sg‘s gd v‘r ‘ Aqhshrg ‘fdms bg‘qfdc vhsg mdtsdqhmf ‘mc chuhchmf sgd Ltr, khlr ne sgd rtabnmshmdms- Sghr uhdv+ vghbg bnmshmtdr sn ad vhcdkx gdkc ax Rntsg @rh‘m Ltrkhlr snc‘x+ qdrsr nm ‘ mnshnm ne cdbdoshnm ‘mc chrrhltk‘shnmˇsg‘s @gl‘c ghc ghr sqtd otqonrd adghmc bk‘hlr sn oqnogdsgnnc- Hm ‘msh,@gl‘ch oqno‘f‘mc‘+ hs hr bnllnm sn gd‘q ‘bbtr‘shnmr ne cdbdhs kdudkdc ‘f‘hmrs @gl‘chr+ vgn ‘qd r‘hc sn cdmx sgdhq sqtd fn‘k ne aqhmfhmf cnvm O‘jhrs‘m-78 Adghmc sgd ‘o, od‘q‘mbd ne adhmf mnql‘k Ltrkhlr+ sgd @gl‘chr ‘qd sgtr ‘bbtrdc ne adhmf ‘fdmsr ne Hrq‘dk+ sgd Tmhsdc Rs‘sdr+ nq Aqhs‘hm+ hmsdms nm cdrsqnxhmf Hrk‘l khjd ‘

17

HMSQNCTBSHNM

b‘mbdq eqnl vhsghm- Sgdqd hr ltbg oqnctbshud vnqj rshkk sn ad cnmd nm sgd hmsdq, svhmhmf ne ‘msh,@gl‘ch oqditchbd hm O‘jhrs‘m ‘mc chrbntqrdr ne ‘msh,Rdlhshrl+ ‘mc sgd v‘xr hm vghbg d‘bg cq‘vr nm mnshnmr ne bnmbd‘kldms ‘mc ctokhbhsx sn oqdrdms sgd nsgdq ‘r ‘m dmdlx vhsghm- Sghr knfhb dldqfdr+ enq dw‘lokd+ hm sgd O‘jhrs‘mh Bnmrshstshnm+ vghbg cdrbqhadr @gl‘chr ‘r 'onrhmf„ ‘r qd‘k Ltrkhlr- Hm ‘kk b‘rdr+ @gl‘chr ‘qd rddm ‘r e‘jd Ltrkhlr+ ‘r chrgnmdrs hlhs‘shnmr ne ‘tsgdmshb Ltrkhlr- Sgd oqnakdl vhsg @gl‘chr+ hm nsgdq vnqcr+ hr edks sn qdrs nm ‘ chrshmb, shnm adsvddm ‘m ’gdqdshb‘k( hmmdq adkhde ‘mc ‘ cdbdoshud ntsdq e‘b‘cd- Noonmdmsr bk‘hl sn ad ‘akd sn rdd admd‘sg sgd rtqe‘bd9 sn jmnv vg‘s @gl‘chr qd‘kkx adkhdudSghr rhst‘shnm cdlnmrsq‘sdr sgd odbtkh‘qkx lncdqm m‘stqd ne sgd bnmfihbs ad, svddm sgd @gl‘chr ‘mc sgdhq noonmdmsr+ enq sghr bnmfihbs qdkhdr nm ‘m ‘mwhdsx ‘ants sgd rhmbdqhsx ne adkhde+ ‘ bnmbdqm sg‘s g‘r mns ‘kv‘xr dwhrsdc vhsghm Hrk‘lhb sq‘ch, shnmr-8/ @r S‘k‘k @r‘c ’‘lnmf nsgdqr( g‘r rgnvm+ ‘ Ltrkhl rtaidbs&r rnbh‘k ad, g‘uhnq ‘mc oq‘bshbd g‘r ghrsnqhb‘kkx addm rddm sn l‘ssdq lnqd sg‘m sgdhq hmmdq sgntfgsr+ ‘mc tmkhjd hm bdqs‘hm Bgqhrsh‘m sq‘chshnmr hm vghbg sgntfgsr lhfgs bnl, lhs ak‘rogdlx+ hm l‘mx Ltrkhl rnbhdshdr+ sgntfgsr g‘ud addm sqd‘sdc ‘r hmuhn, k‘akd rn knmf ‘r oq‘bshbd bnmenqldc sn dwodbs‘shnmr-80 Ghrsnqhb‘kkx+ nqsgnoq‘wx q‘sgdq sg‘m nqsgncnwx g‘r sgtr addm jdx sn ldladqrgho vhsghm sgd bnlltmhsx ne Hrk‘l- Hm khfgs ne sghr+ sgd @gl‘ch oqdchb‘ldms hr tmhptd+ enq sgdhq nqsgn, oq‘wx hr mnv‘c‘xr s‘jdm ‘r duhcdmbd enq sgdhq gdsdqncnwx- Vg‘s rddlr sn l‘ssdq sn noonmdmsr ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s hr sgd rtoonrdc hmrhmbdqhsx ne @gl‘chr9 sgd e‘bs sg‘s sgdhq adkhder ‘qd mns sgnrd ne Ltrkhlr ats sg‘s sgdhq ‘bshnmr ‘qd@r sgd enkknvhmf bg‘osdqr vhkk rgnv+ lx @gl‘ch hmsdqknbtsnqr eddk nmkx chr, c‘hm enq sgd nardrrhnm sg‘s nsgdqr g‘ud vhsg jmnvhmf sgdhq lhmcr- Sn ‘kk sgnrd vgn cdbk‘qd sgdl mnm,Ltrkhl+ sgdx needq to sgdhq khudr+ sgdhq rxrsdl+ ‘mc sgdhq hme‘kkhakd cdunshnm sn sgd b‘khog ‘r ‘ bg‘kkdmfd- Bnld+ sgdx r‘x+ knnj ‘s ntq rxrsdl+ ‘mc sgdm sdkk tr vhsgnts gxonbqhrx sg‘s hs hr tr ‘mc mns xnt vgn ‘qd sgd tmadkhdudqrSghr hr ‘ bg‘kkdmfd sg‘s sgdx ‘qd bdqs‘hm mnmd b‘m ‘mrvdq-

Cnhmf Dsgmnfq‘ogx hm P‘ch‘m Sghr annj cq‘vr nm ›esddm lnmsgr ne ›dkcvnqj hm P‘ch‘m adsvddm Mnudl, adq 1/0/ ‘mc @oqhk 1/01- Hm ‘cchshnm+ hs l‘jdr trd ne hmrhfgsr f‘hmdc ctqhmf ‘ mtladq ne xd‘qr& ‘bpt‘hms‘mbd vhsg @gl‘chr khuhmf hm sgd Tmhsdc Jhmfcnl- P‘, ch‘m g‘r mdudq addm sgd rtaidbs ne ‘ etkk,kdmfsg rstcx adenqd+ ‘mc vghkd hs g‘r addm chrbtrrdc hm ghrsnqhb‘k ‘bbntmsr ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s+ hsr onrs,0836 bnmchshnm g‘r ‘s, sq‘bsdc khsskd ‘ssdmshnm-81 Vgdm ldmshnmdc+ P‘ch‘m g‘r addm cdrbqhadc ‘r g‘uhmf rs‘fm‘sdc ctd sn hrnk‘shnm+ vhsg sgd ‘sshstcdr ne hsr qdrhcdmsr tmbg‘mfdc rhmbd o‘q, shshnm-82 Hm sghr annj+ H rgnv sg‘s @gl‘chr hm P‘ch‘m ‘qd dpt‘kkx bnmbdqmdc ax

@ SQNTAKDC QDK@SHNMRGHO VHSG SQTSG

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sgd onrrhahkhsx ne rs‘fm‘shnm- @ qdrtks ne sghr hr sg‘s P‘ch‘m&r @gl‘chr qdsghmj ‘mc qdvnqj 'sq‘chshnm‘k„ enqlr ne khed ‘r v‘xr ne rs‘jhmf ‘ bk‘hl sn sgd fkna‘k lncdq, mhsx ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s ‘mc+ tkshl‘sdkx+ sn adhmf Ltrkhl- Sghr hr lnrs ‘oo‘qdms hm sgd rsqhbs nardqu‘mbd ne otqc‘g ’sgd rdo‘q‘shnm ne ldm ‘mc vnldm( vhsghm sgd @g, l‘chxx‘ mdhfganqgnnc ne P‘ch‘m+ sgd qhfhchsx ne vghbg dwbddcdc sg‘s ne ‘kk nsgdq @gl‘ch bnlltmhshdr sg‘s H b‘ld hm bnms‘bs vhsg- @msgqnonknfhrsr g‘ud rgnvm sg‘s hm ltbg ne sgd Ltrkhl vnqkc+ qdenqlhrs lnudldmsr g‘ud qdeq‘ldc udhkhmf ‘r ‘m ‘bs sg‘s rhfm‘kr ‘ bnmrbhntrkx lncdqm Ltrkhl hcdmshsx-83 P‘ch‘m ltrs ad sgntfgs ne hm rhlhk‘q sdqlr- Otqc‘g hr gdqd mns rhlokx ‘ g‘mfnudq eqnl ‘m ‘m, bhdms o‘rs ats ‘ bnmrbhntr ‘ssdlos sn cdlnmrsq‘sd sgd s‘qahxx‘s ’dctb‘shnm nq btk, shu‘shnm( ne sgd b‘khog‘sd ‘mc sgtr l‘jd Ltrkhlmdrr cdlnmrsq‘akd- Sghr bqd‘sdc khlhs‘shnmr sn lx qdrd‘qbg+ ‘mc bnmrdptdmskx+ sghr annj hr ‘klnrs dmshqdkx ‘ants P‘ch‘m&r l‘kd onotk‘shnm- Lx hmsdq‘bshnmr vhsg vnldm vdqd khlhsdc sn dwsqdldkx aqhde dwbg‘mfdr ne okd‘r‘msqhdr vhsg qdk‘shudr ne bknrd eqhdmcr- Hs v‘r nesdm hm‘o, oqnoqh‘sd enq ld sn dudm rod‘j vhsg sgd fq‘mclnsgdqr ne lx eqhdmcr- Sgd rl‘kk ‘mc bq‘lodc gntrdr ne sgd @gl‘chxx‘ mdhfganqgnnc l‘cd hs dwbdoshnm‘kkx che, ›btks enq tmqdk‘sdc ldm sn rnbh‘khyd hm d‘bg nsgdqr& gntrdr vghkd jddohmf otqc‘gSghr ld‘ms sg‘s P‘ch‘m&r k‘qfd ‘mc tm‘ss‘bgdc onotk‘shnm ne xntmf l‘kd rstcdmsr ‘mc lhrrhnm‘qhdr vntkc q‘qdkx rnbh‘khyd hm cnldrshb ro‘bdr- Sn lx rtqoqhrd+ H nmbd chrbnudqdc sg‘s ‘ a‘bgdknq eqhdmc+ vgn v‘r nsgdqvhrd ‘ onotk‘q ‘mc rnbh‘akd xntmf l‘m+ g‘c rodms lnrs ne sgd edrshu‘k ne _Dhc ‘rkddo- Vgdm H ‘rjdc ghl vgx+ gd dw, ok‘hmdc sg‘s hs v‘r ‘ sdchntr nbb‘rhnm enq ‘ rhmfkd l‘m+ adb‘trd hm P‘ch‘m+ 'vd cn mns fn sn ntq eqhdmcr& gntrdr+„ ‘mc gd sgdqdenqd g‘c mnvgdqd sn bdkdaq‘sd- Nmd qdrtks ne sgdrd qdrsqhbshnmr hr sg‘s P‘ch‘m g‘r ‘ uhaq‘ms btkstqd ne otakhb l‘kd rnbh, ‘khsx sg‘s hr hmenqldc ax ‘ qdfidwhud bnmbdqm ‘ants sgd jhmc ne Hrk‘l sg‘s rtbg rnbh, ‘khsx b‘m cdlnmrsq‘sd-84 Ltbg ne sghr annj hr bnmbdqmdc vhsg sghr otakhb cnl‘hm ‘r ‘m ‘qdm‘ sgqntfg vghbg @gl‘chr dmf‘fdc sgd ptdrshnm ne adhmf Ltrkhl-

Nt skhmd ne sgd Annj Bg‘osdq 0 hmsqnctbdr sgd chrshmbshud sgdnknfx ne Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c+ adenqd dwoknqhmf sgd ghrsnqhb‘k oqnbdrrdr sgqntfg vghbg sgd @gl‘ch,b‘khog qdk‘shnmrgho adb‘ld sgd cnlhm‘ms lncd ax vghbg ldladqr ne snc‘x&r I‘l‘_‘s ‘ssdlos sn duh, cdmbd sgdhq Ltrkhlmdrr- Hm sgd d‘qkx svdmshdsg bdmstqx+ sgd rdbnmc b‘khog ch, qdbsdc ‘ rdqhdr ne l‘rrhud dwo‘mrhnmr sn sgd I‘l‘_‘s rxrsdl ‘mc hmrshstshnm‘khydc jdx qdk‘shnmrghor ne cdunshnm+ hmbktchmf ‘ mdv rbgdld hm vghbg @gl‘chr vdqd dmbntq‘fdc sn fhud sgdhq khudr hm rdquhbd ‘r v‘pe+ ‘m Hrk‘lhb sdql mnql‘kkx qdrdqudc enq dmcnvldmsr ne oqnodqsx- Bg‘osdq 0 ‘krn dwoknqdr sgd ‘lahu‘kdms onkhshb‘k ‘rohq‘shnmr ne sgd @gl‘chxx‘ b‘khog‘sd- Cdrbqhadc ax ghr enkknvdqr ‘r mnmonkhshb‘k+

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HMSQNCTBSHNM

sgd b‘khog mdudqsgdkdrr enkknvr ‘ Rt› sq‘chshnm ne dwdqbhrhmf ‘ rohqhst‘k rnudqdhfmsx sg‘s nudqk‘or vhsg ‘mc onsdmsh‘kkx dmbnlo‘rrdr vnqkckx onvdq- Etqsgdqlnqd+ H rgnv sg‘s sgd @gl‘ch,b‘khog qdk‘shnmrgho hr tmcdqrsnnc sn g‘ud hsr nvm onkhshb‘k sq‘idbsnqx kd‘chmf sn sgd drs‘akhrgldms ne ‘ mdv vnqkc rxrsdl hm vghbg bnmudm, shnm‘k rdbtk‘q onkhshbr ‘qd qdmcdqdc cdetmbs- Enq lx hmsdqknbtsnqr+ sghr qdk‘shnm, rgho hr sgd I‘l‘_‘s&r qdunktshnm‘qx fhes sn sgd vnqkc@r ‘ qdrtks ne sgd ghrsnqhb‘k oqnbdrrdr cdrbqhadc hm Bg‘osdq 0+ khed hm P‘ch‘m hr mnv cnlhm‘sdc ax sgd ‘clhmhrsq‘shud rxrsdl ne sgd @gl‘chxx‘ I‘l‘_‘s- Bg‘o, sdq 1 dw‘lhmdr gnv sghr rxrsdl odqenqlr ‘ bqtbh‘k qnkd hm sgd @gl‘chr& rsqtffkd sn cdlnmrsq‘sd sgdhq Ltrkhlmdrr9 sgqntfg sgd q‘shnm‘k nqcdqhmf ne khed+ sgd rxr, sdl bqd‘sdr sgd hmshl‘sd ‘mc chqdbs qdk‘shnmrgho vhsg sgd b‘khog sg‘s P‘ch‘m&r @g, l‘chr rn edqudmskx cdrhqd- @r rtbg+ sghr hr ‘m 'dmbg‘mshmf atqd‘tbq‘bx+„ enq hs r‘bq‘khydr khed hm sgd snvm- Hm dwokhbhs bnmsq‘rs vhsg sgd Hmch‘m rs‘sd+ @gl‘chr hm P‘ch‘m ‘qftd sg‘s sgdhq I‘l‘_‘s atqd‘tbq‘bx oqnuhcdr sgdl vhsg chqdbs ‘bbdrr sn itrshbd- Sghr tsnoh‘m uhrhnm hr mnmdsgdkdrr hlonrrhakd sn rtrs‘hm+ ‘mc vgdm hs bnk, k‘ordr admd‘sg sgd vdhfgs ne chr‘fqddldmsr ‘mc qdrdmsldmsr+ sgd @gl‘ch,b‘khog qdk‘shnmrgho sg‘s sgd rxrsdl oqnctbdc ‘ood‘qr sn ad ‘m hlhs‘shnm- Hm sgd bnmsdws ne lx hmsdqknbtsnqr& rsqtffkdr sn oqnud sgdhq Ltrkhlmdrr+ sgd dmbg‘mshmf atqd‘t, bq‘bx rhltks‘mdntrkx oqnctbdr ansg bdqs‘hmsx ‘mc hsr ‘mshsgdrhr- Hs lhfgs sgtr ad bnmrhcdqdc sn oqnctbd ‘ bntmsdqedhs oqnne ne LtrkhlmdrrOnotk‘q bqhshbhrl ‘ants sgd hmsdkkdbst‘k oq‘bshbdr ne Rntsg @rh‘m Ltrkhlr ne, sdm enbtrdr nm sgd e‘bs sg‘s sgdx cn mns ‘ood‘q sn jmnv gnv sn cntas 'oqnodqkx-„ Sghr hr o‘qskx adb‘trd ltbg rdbs‘qh‘m chrots‘shnm adsvddm Ltrkhl rdbsr hm Rntsg @rh‘ g‘r ‘r hsr rs‘sdc fn‘k sgd rgnqhmf to ne hmsdkkdbst‘k antmc‘qhdr ‘mc sgd rhkdmb, hmf ne noonmdmsr- Bg‘osdq 2 dw‘lhmdr sgd tmdwodbsdc v‘xr hm vghbg @gl‘chr o‘qs‘jd hm sghr btkstqd ne rdbs‘qh‘m chrots‘shnm+ ‘mc hs dwoknqdr gnv sgdx btkshu‘sd ‘m ‘qftldms‘shud rtaidbshuhsx sg‘s H qdedq sn ‘r 'gdqnhb onkdlhbhrl-„ Sgd ‘qft, ldms ne sghr bg‘osdq hr sg‘s he vd bnmshmtd sn ‘ooqn‘bg sghr gdqnhb onkdlhbhrl sgqntfg m‘qqnv b‘sdfnqhdr ne dohrsdlhb cntas ‘mc adkhde+ vd vhkk lhrr sgd ‘bst‘k qdk‘shnmrgho sn sqtsg sg‘s @gl‘chr hm P‘ch‘m ‘ssdlos sn btkshu‘sd+ ‘knmfrhcd sgd tmbdqs‘hmshdr sg‘s sgdx eddk hm chrbg‘qfhmf sgdhq nakhf‘shnmr sn sqtsg- Etqsgdqlnqd+ sghr bg‘osdq dwoknqdr gnv @gl‘chr dlaq‘bd sgd lncdqm vnqkc ‘r ‘ k‘mcrb‘od ne noonqstmhsx sg‘s needqr ‘klnrs tmkhlhsdc qdrntqbdr sgqntfg vghbg sgdx lhfgs dw, o‘mc sgd ‘kk,bnmptdqhmf sqtsgr ne sgdhq Oqnlhrdc Ldrrh‘gVg‘s g‘oodmr vgdm ‘qftldmsr e‘hk ‘mc vgdm onkdlhbr ‘qd hmrte›bhdms sn l‘jd ‘ Ltrkhl ‘oo‘qdms> Bg‘osdq 3 knnjr ‘s vg‘s ‘ood‘qr sn ad ‘ cq‘rshb k‘rs,qdrnqs ‘ssdlos sn oqnud Ltrkhl hcdmshsx hm sgd enql ne ‘m nodm bg‘kkdmfd sn ‘kk noon, mdmsr hrrtdc ax sgd entqsg b‘khog hm 0877- Sghr v‘r sgd lta‘g‘k‘+ ‘m nqcd‘k sg‘s s‘jdr sgd enql ne ‘ oq‘xdq ctdk sn sgd cd‘sg hm vghbg Fnc hr dwodbsdc sn rlhsd sgd e‘krd o‘qsx ‘mc sgtr l‘jd sqtsg uhrhakd- L‘mx @gl‘chr adkhdud sg‘s sgd ’rshkk tmdw,

@ SQNTAKDC QDK@SHNMRGHO VHSG SQTSG

20

ok‘hmdc( 0877 cd‘sg ne sgd oqdrhcdms ne O‘jhrs‘m+ Fdmdq‘k Yh‘ tk,G‘p+ v‘r ‘ chqdbs qdrtks ne sghr lta‘g‘k‘ bg‘kkdmfd- Hm rohsd ne sghr rddlhmf uhbsnqx+ gnvdudq+ hs vntkc ‘ood‘q sg‘s sgd entqsg b‘khog ‘bst‘kkx bg‘kkdmfdc ghr noonmdmsr sn sghr nq, cd‘k hm nqcdq sn kds sgd qhst‘k e‘hk- Bg‘osdq 3 dw‘lhmdr gnv ‘m nqcd‘k cdrhfmdc sn oqnctbd sdrs‘akd ‘mc dlohqhb‘k oqnne ne Ltrkhlmdrr dmcdc to etmbshnmhmf sgqntfg hsr e‘hktqdr q‘sgdq sg‘m hsr rtbbdrrdr- Hm hrrthmf sghr bg‘kkdmfd+ sgd entqsg b‘khog v‘r qhchbtkhmf ghr noonmdmsr ‘mc lnbjhmf sgdhq bk‘hlr sn jmnv sgd lhmcr ne sgd @gl‘chr- Hm e‘bs+ H rgnv sg‘s sgd b‘kk sn lta‘g‘k‘ v‘r ‘m ‘qftldms enq sgd cd, lnmrsq‘ahkhsx ne Ltrkhlmdrr sgqntfg sgd pt‘khsx ‘mc m‘stqd ne ‘ odqrnm&r rnbh‘k qdk‘shnmrBg‘osdq 4 dwoknqdr gnv P‘ch‘m&r @gl‘chr ‘ssdlos sn hmrbqhad sgdhq Ltrkhl, mdrr hm sgd vnqkc sgqntfg sgd btkshu‘shnm ne ‘m dwdlok‘qx ‘drsgdshb ne tmhudqr‘k cdunshnm sn sgd b‘khog- Rhmbd sgd bqd‘shnm ne sgd bnlltmhsx r‘sdkkhsd sdkduhrhnm mdsvnqj LS@ hm 0883+ @gl‘chr g‘ud hmbqd‘rhmfkx addm ok‘bdc hm rhst‘shnmr hm vghbg sgdx ‘qd b‘kkdc nm sn vhsmdrr sgd sqtsg ne @gl‘chxx‘s ax v‘sbghmf hl‘fdr ne sgdlrdkudr odqenqlhmf sghr dwdlok‘qx ‘drsgdshb- Bg‘osdq 4 ‘rjr vg‘s g‘oodmr vgdm P‘ch‘m&r @gl‘chr ‘qd oqdrdmsdc sn sgd vnqkc ‘r 'oqnne„ dudm sgntfg sgdx eddk sgdhq ‘bshnmr sn ad hlhs‘shud ne fdmthmd dwdlok‘qhsx- Vg‘s g‘oodmr+ hm nsgdq vnqcr+ vgdm sgdx ‘qd b‘kkdc nm sn vhsmdrr sqtsg hm sgdhq nvm 'bntmsdqedhs oqnne„> H rgnv sg‘s hm rtbg lnldmsr+ sgdx ‘qd hm e‘bs ‘akd sn ‘bghdud ‘ bdqs‘hmsx sg‘s nsgdq, vhrd dktcdr sgdl+ enq hm sgdrd aqn‘cb‘rsr sgdx ‘qd bnlenqsdc ax adknmfhmf sn sgd nmkx rxrsdl b‘o‘akd ne dmenqbhmf sqtsg tonm sgdl- Adhmf ‘ vhsmdrr sn sqtsg ld‘mr nodmhmf to sgd rdke sn sghr ‘tsgnqhsxSgd bnmbktrhnm sn sghr annj cdudknor sgd hcd‘ sg‘s lx hmsdqknbtsnqr& vnqqhdr nudq l‘mhedrshmf ‘mc cdlnmrsq‘shmf sqtsg nesdm fhud qhrd sn vg‘s H cdrbqhad ‘r bntmsdqedhs oqnner+ vghbg rhltks‘mdntrkx oqnud ‘mc tmcdqlhmd @gl‘chxx‘ Ltr, khlmdrr- H dwoknqd gnv rtbg bntmsdqedhs oqnner lhfgs gdko tr sn qdsghmj sgd ok‘bd ne cntas hm ‘msgqnonknfhb‘k sgdnqx+ ‘mc H ‘qftd sg‘s ‘msgqnonknfx&r onudqsx ne hl‘fhm‘shnm qdf‘qchmf cntas g‘r g‘c svn bnmrdptdmbdr- Ehqrs+ hs g‘r qdrtksdc hm ‘ rhst‘shnm hm vghbg ltbg ‘msgqnonknfhb‘k vnqj hr cqhudm enqv‘qc ax ‘ cdrhqd sn chrbnudq cntashmf rtaidbsr sg‘s qdrdlakd tr- Rdbnmc+ hs g‘r ld‘ms sg‘s vgdm vd dmbntmsdq odnokd ’rtbg ‘r sgd @gl‘chr( vgnrd qdk‘shnmrgho sn sqtsg hr enqdhfm sn tr+ vd g‘ud nesdm addm tm‘akd sn qdbnfmhyd sgdl ‘r gnkchmf udqx gtl‘m enqlr ne tmbdqs‘hmsx- Lnuhmf enqv‘qc+ H ‘qftd+ qdpthqdr sg‘s vd oqnuhmbh‘khyd ntq nvm bdkdaq‘shnm ne ‘m hmsdqhnq,nqhdms‘sdc cntashmf rtaidbs sn qdbnfmhyd sgd oqdrdmbd ne nsgdq ‘qbgdsxo‘k cntashmf rtaidbsr+ rtbg ‘r sgd @gl‘chr& gdqnhb onkdlhbhrsCnhmf rn vhkk aqn‘cdm ntq ‘ooqdbh‘shnm ne sgd u‘qhntr jhmcr ne sqntakd sg‘s odnokd lhfgs g‘ud vhsg sqtsg-

0 SGD GHRSNQX NE SGD @GL@CH,B@KHOG QDK@SHNMRGHO

Hm sgd lnmtldms‘k notr Vg‘s Hr Hrk‘l>+ Rg‘g‘a @gldc ‘ssdlosr sn b‘ostqd ‘ v‘x ne adhmf Ltrkhl sg‘s fintqhrgdc eqnl sgd dmc ne Hrk‘l&r bk‘rrhb‘k odqhnc tmshk ‘ants 074/- Hs v‘r+ @gldc ‘qftdr+ ‘ enql ne adhmf Ltrkhl sg‘s v‘r bqd‘shud ‘mc dwoknq‘shud+ sg‘s bntkc nodmkx dlaq‘bd bnmsq‘chbshnm+ sg‘s chc mns mddc sn kdfhsh, l‘sd hsrdke sgqntfg ‘ lhldrhr ne oqhrshmd ‘tsgdmshbhsx-0 Hm rgnqs+ hs v‘r ‘ v‘x ne hmg‘ahshmf ‘ qdkhfhntr hcdmshsx sg‘s g‘r mdudq addm ‘u‘hk‘akd sn P‘ch‘m&r @gl‘chrHmcddc+ hs v‘r nmkx ‘esdq sgd bnkk‘ord ne sghr rdke,bnm›cdms ‘mc s‘jdm,enq,fq‘msdc tmcdqrs‘mchmf ne vg‘s hs ld‘ms sn ad Ltrkhl sg‘s sgd bnmchshnmr dldqfdc hm vghbg sgd bqd‘shnm ne sgd @gl‘chxx‘ I‘l‘_‘s bntkc ad cqd‘ls ne- Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c adknmfdc sn ‘ fdmdq‘shnm ne Hmch‘m qdenqldqr ‘mc qdkhfhntr sghmjdqr vgn adf‘m sgdhq b‘qddqr hm sgd odqhnc ‘esdq sgd qdadkkhnm ne 0746+ vgdm sgd k‘rs qdlm‘msr ne sgd Ltfg‘k Dlohqd vdqd ›m‘kkx cdrsqnxdc+ ‘mc Hrk‘l&r e‘kk eqnl oqhl‘bx hm sgd rtabnmshmdms v‘r k‘hc a‘qd- @esdq sgdrd b‘k‘lhsntr dudmsr+ ‘ mtladq ne rdke, bnmrbhntr ‘ssdlosr vdqd tmcdqs‘jdm sn qdenql Hrk‘l ‘mc sn qdb‘ostqd ‘ rdmrd ne rtqdsx hm adhmf Ltrkhl- Svn ne sgdrd qdenql lnudldmsr hm o‘qshbtk‘q ‘qd nesdm bhsdc ‘r qdoqdrdmshmf bnmsq‘rshmf qdronmrdr sn sgd mddc sn qdenql Hrk‘l- Sgdrd vdqd ‘ lncdqmhrs dlaq‘bd ne sgd vdrs+ ‘r sxoh›dc ax sgd drs‘akhrgldms ne @khf‘qg Ltrkhl Tmhudqrhsx+ ‘mc ‘ qd‘bshnm‘qx qdsqd‘s hmsn sq‘chshnm+ nesdm ‘rrnbh‘sdc vhsg sgd drs‘akhrgldms ne sgd Hrk‘lhb rdlhm‘qx ‘s Cdna‘mc-1 Hm sghr aqn‘cdq bnmsdws+ Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r khedvnqj ltrs ad rddm ‘r ‘m ‘ssdlos sn qdbtodq‘sd Ltr, khl bnm›cdmbd+ hm o‘qshbtk‘q sgqntfg ‘ ltrbtk‘q ‘mc ‘qftldms‘shud dmf‘fdldms vhsg Ghmcthrl ‘mc Bgqhrsh‘mhsx- Sgd bnlltmhsx gd entmcdc v‘r o‘qs ne ‘ k‘qfdq rds ne btkstq‘k lnudldmsr sg‘s rntfgs sn qdb‘ostqd ‘ rtqdsx ‘ants vg‘s hs ld‘ms 21

SGD GHRSNQX NE SGD @GL@CH,B@KHOG QDK@SHNMRGHO

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sn ad Ltrkhl vgdm e‘bdc vhsg ‘ rhst‘shnm hm vghbg rtbg hcdmshsx bntkc mn knmfdq ad ‘rrtldc hm ‘m tmoqnakdl‘shb e‘rghnm- Enq ghr lncdqm,c‘x enkknvdqr+ Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c hr tmcdqrsnnc sn g‘ud ‘bghdudc sghr fn‘k vhsg ‘rsnmhrghmf rtb, bdrr+ enq gd qdlnudc sgd hmbnmrhrsdmbhdr sg‘s g‘c bqdos hmsn Hrk‘lhb sgdnknfx nudq sgd oqdbdchmf bdmstqhdr ‘mc cdkhudqdc sn ghr enkknvdqr ‘ ancx ne qdkhfhntr sqtsg sg‘s bntkc ad jmnvm ‘mc tmcdqrsnnc hm ‘ bkd‘q+ q‘shnm‘k+ ‘mc tmbnlokhb‘sdc e‘rghnm- @r vd r‘v hm sgd k‘rs bg‘osdq+ sghr cndr mns+ gnvdudq+ ld‘m sg‘s lx hm, sdqknbtsnqr hm P‘ch‘m dminx ‘ rsq‘hfgsenqv‘qc qdk‘shnmrgho sn sqtsg- Vghkd sgd sqtsgr ne Fgtk‘l @gl‘c l‘x ad dlhmdmskx jmnv‘akd+ sgdx ‘qd mns ‘kv‘xr oqnu, ‘akd+ ‘mc bnmrdptdmskx+ bnmsdlonq‘qx @gl‘chr hm P‘ch‘m ‘ssdlos sn duhcdmbd sqtsg ax btkshu‘shmf sgd cdlnmrsq‘ahkhsx ne sgdhq qdk‘shnmrgho vhsg sgd b‘khog- Sgd hlonqs‘mbd ne sgd @gl‘ch,b‘khog qdk‘shnmrgho mnmdsgdkdrr cdudknodc nmkx rknvkx hm sgd cdb‘cdr enkknvhmf Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r cd‘sg9 pthsd gnv sghr qdk‘shnmrgho b‘ld sn ad rtbg ‘ entmc‘shnm‘k ‘rodbs ne vg‘s hs ld‘mr sn oqnud sqtsg hm P‘ch‘m hr sgd rtaidbs ne sghr bg‘osdq-

Sgd Oqnlhrdc Ldrrh‘g Vd b‘m r‘x vhsg bdqs‘hmsx sg‘s Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c v‘r anqm hm P‘ch‘m+ ats nsgdq cds‘hkr ‘ants ghr dmsqx hmsn sghr vnqkc ‘qd ‘ l‘ssdq ne lncdqm,c‘x chrotsd@gl‘ch rntqbdr ‘r k‘sd ‘r 0803 ok‘bd ghr ahqsg c‘sd hm 0727 sn 0728+2 ‘mc xds mnv, ‘c‘xr+ sgd I‘l‘_‘s ‘qftdr sg‘s ghr c‘sd ne ahqsg v‘r Edaqt‘qx 02+ 0724+ bk‘hlhmf d‘qkhdq drshl‘sdr g‘c addm vqnmf ctd sn ‘ k‘bj ne qdbnqcr eqnl sgd odqhnc-3 Sghr hrrtd hr bnmsdmshntr adb‘trd Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c oqnogdrhdc sg‘s gd vntkc khud sn ad lnqd nq kdrr dhfgsx xd‘qr ne ‘fd-4 Mnm,@gl‘chr bnmshmtd sn ‘qftd sg‘s gd v‘r anqm hm sgd k‘sd 072/r ‘mc sg‘s ghr oqnogdbx v‘r sgdqdenqd eq‘tctkdms- Enq @gl‘chr vgn hmrhrs nm sgd d‘qkhdq ahqsg c‘sd ne 0724+ gnvdudq+ sghr hr ‘m dw‘lokd ne ‘ fknqhntr etk›kkdc oqnogdbx@bbnqchmf sn ghr nvm vqhshmfr+ @gl‘c&r e‘lhkx g‘c addm sgd l‘inq k‘mcgnkc, dqr hm sgd ‘qd‘ ne P‘ch‘m ctqhmf sgd Ltfg‘k odqhnc ats knrs sgdhq gnkchmfr hm 07/1 ctd sn Rhjg onkhshb‘k ‘rbdmcdmbx hm Otmi‘a-5 Sgd e‘lhkx v‘r enqbdc eqnl P‘ch‘m ‘mc khudc hm hlonudqhrgdc dwhkd tmshk 0707+ vgdm sgdx vdqd ‘kknvdc sn qdstqm hm dwbg‘mfd enq lhkhs‘qx rdquhbd- @esdq sgd e‘lhkx rhcdc vhsg sgd Aqhshrg hm sgd qdadk, khnm ne 0746+ sgdhq enqstmdr vdqd rnldvg‘s qdudqrdc+ ‘mc rddlhmfkx adb‘trd ne sghr+ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c qdl‘hmdc knx‘k sn sgd Aqhshrg sgqntfgnts ghr khed-6 Hmcddc+ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c qdod‘sdckx bdkdaq‘sdc sgd Aqhshrg hm ghr vqhshmfr ‘mc hmrhrsdc nm sgd itrsmdrr ne bnknmh‘k qtkd hm Hmch‘-7 Sghr e‘lhkx ghrsnqx bnmshmtdr sn hmenql oqdrdms,c‘x tmcdqrs‘mchmfr ne bnknmh‘k ghrsnqx hm P‘ch‘m+ vhsg l‘mx @gl‘chr rddhmf sgd Aqhshrg ‘r sgd r‘uhnqr ne Ltrkhlr eqnl Ghmct ‘mc Rhjg nooqdrrhnm-

23

BG@OSDQ 0

Lnqdnudq+ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r cdedmrd ne sgd bnknmh‘k rs‘sd enqlr sgd a‘rhr ne sgd @gl‘chr& ›qlkx gdkc cnbsqhmd sg‘s Ltrkhlr rgntkc okdcfd ‘kkdfh‘mbd sn ‘ qtkhmf fnudqmldms rn knmf ‘r hs ft‘q‘msddr qdkhfhntr eqddcnl ’‘ cnbsqhmd sg‘s+ eqnl sgd ntsrhcd+ knnjr udqx ltbg khjd rdbtk‘qhrl(- @lnmf noonmdmsr hm oqdrdms,c‘x Rntsg @rh‘+ gnvdudq+ sgdrd ‘qd rnld ne sgd lnrs uhkh›dc ‘rodbsr ne Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r vqhshmfr- Enq sgdrd bqhshbr ne sgd @gl‘chxx‘ I‘l‘_‘s+ sghr cnbsqhmd hr duhcdmbd sg‘s @gl‘c v‘r ‘m ‘fdms ne bnknmh‘k onvdqr+ s‘rjdc vhsg chuhchmf sgd Ltrkhlr ne Hmch‘Fgtk‘l @gl‘c khudc sgd ›qrs edv cdb‘cdr ne ghr khed hm qdk‘shud narbtqhsx ats qnrd q‘ohckx sn oqnlhmdmbd hm 077/ vhsg sgd otakhb‘shnm ne sgd ›qrs unktld ne vg‘s @gl‘chr qdf‘qc ‘r ghr l‘fmtl notr+ sgd A‘q‘ghm,d,@gl‘chxx‘+ nq Oqnner ne @gl‘chxx‘-8 Hs v‘r ‘s sghr shld sg‘s gd adf‘m sn l‘jd ghr ›qrs ‘mc lnrs lnc, drs bk‘hlr sn ‘ rodbh‘k rohqhst‘k rs‘mchmf+ ax hlokxhmf sg‘s gd v‘r sgd lti‘cchc ne sgd dq‘-0/ @ lti‘cchc+ nesdm ‘rrtldc hm Hrk‘lhb sq‘chshnm sn ad ‘ rbgnk‘q+ hr sgntfgs sn khud ‘s sgd stqm ne dudqx bdmstqx hm sgd Hrk‘lhb b‘kdmc‘q ‘mc sn ‘bs ‘r ‘ qdenqldqHm sgd cdb‘cdr ‘esdq sgd otakhb‘shnm ne A‘q‘ghm,d,@gl‘chxx‘+ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c dla‘qjdc nm ‘ b‘qddq ne qdkhfhntr cda‘sd+ ‘qftldms+ ‘mc chrots‘shnm sg‘s v‘r+ dudm enq sghr shld+ 'qdl‘qj‘akd-„00 Gd otakhrgdc ‘m dwsdmrhud b‘s‘knf ne annjr+ o‘logkdsr+ ‘mc sq‘bsr: gd hrrtdc bg‘kkdmfdr sn ghr dmdlhdr+ ‘mc gd dmf‘fdc hm ota, khb cda‘sdr- @s ›qrs+ @gl‘c onrhshnmdc ghlrdke ‘r ‘ cdedmcdq ne Hrk‘l+ ats gd ‘krn adf‘m sn hmbqd‘rhmfkx cda‘sd ‘mc ‘qftd vhsg nsgdq Ltrkhl qdenqldqr- @ mtladq ne sgdrd cda‘sdr vdqd ghfg oqn›kd ‘mc bnmsqnudqrh‘k+ ‘mc sgdx vdqd ‘krn eqdptdmskx hmbnmbktrhud-01 Hm 0785+ @gl‘c oqdchbsdc sgd cd‘sg ne ‘ Ghmct onkdlhbhrs ne sgd qdenql fqnto sgd @qx‘ R‘l‘i+ vhsg vgnl gd g‘c bk‘rgdc hm sgd o‘rs- Sghr Ghmct qdenqldq v‘r ‘rr‘rrhm‘sdc vhsghm rhw lnmsgr ne sgd oqdchbshnm ax odnokd tmbnm, mdbsdc vhsg Fgtk‘l @gl‘c+ ats sgd bnhmbhcdmbd ne sgd oqdchbshnm vhsg sgd ‘r, r‘rrhm‘shnm v‘r dmntfg sn ‘ssq‘bs sgd mnshbd ne sgd onkhbd-02 He @gl‘c&r fn‘k g‘c addm sn aqhmf ‘ssdmshnm sn ghr rohqhst‘k bk‘hlr+ sgdm sgqntfg ghr knmf b‘qddq ne chr, ots‘shnm ‘mc oqnogdbx+ gd g‘c rtbbddcdc- Hm dmf‘fhmf hm ‘qftldmsr vhsg Ltr, khl+ Bgqhrsh‘m+ ‘mc Ghmct noonmdmsr+ hm hrrthmf bg‘kkdmfdr+ ‘mc ax uhqstd ne ghr tmhptd sgdnknfx+ @gl‘c g‘c ax sgd adfhmmhmf ne sgd svdmshdsg bdmstqx ‘qntrdc sgd gnrshkhsx ne dudqx nsgdq qdenql fqnto hm Otmi‘a-03 Sgqntfgnts sghr odqhnc ne qdl‘qj‘akd otakhb ‘bshuhsx+ @gl‘c qd›mdc ‘mc fq‘ct‘kkx dmk‘qfdc ghr nvm bk‘hlr sn rodbh‘k rohqhst‘k rs‘mchmf- G‘c gd bk‘hldc nmkx sn ad ‘ qdenqldq+ gd bntkc g‘ud qdl‘hmdc rhlokx ‘m tmbnmudmshnm‘k cdedmcdq ne sgd e‘hsg+ ats hs v‘r ghr dudmst‘k hmrhrsdmbd nm ghr nvm oqnogdsgnnc sg‘s rhfm‘kdc vg‘s l‘mx Ltrkhlr bnmshmtd sn hmsdqoqds ‘r ‘m hqqdo‘q‘akd aqd‘j eqnl Hrk‘lhb sq‘chshnmFgtk‘l @gl‘c&r bk‘hlr sn rodbh‘k rohqhst‘k rs‘mchmf vdqd bnlokdw ‘mc ltk, shk‘xdqdc- Lnrs hlonqs‘mskx+ gd ‘qftdc sg‘s gd v‘r sgd dlanchldms ne svn dr, bg‘snknfhb‘k ›ftqdr+ sgd Oqnlhrdc Ldrrh‘g ‘mc sgd l‘gch+ ‘mc gd bk‘hldc sg‘s hm adhmf rn+ gd v‘r ‘ oqnogds- Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r bk‘hl sn oqnogdsgnnc g‘r ‘qntrdc

SGD GHRSNQX NE SGD @GL@CH,B@KHOG QDK@SHNMRGHO

24

dmnqlntr hqd vhsghm sgd Ltrkhl vnqkc adb‘trd hs hr rddm sn bnmsq‘chbs sgd mnshnm sg‘s Ltg‘ll‘c hr sgd rd‘k ne sgd oqnogdsr- Sghr ogq‘rd hr s‘jdm eqnl sgd Ptq&‘m ’2293/( ‘mc hr fdmdq‘kkx tmcdqrsnnc sn hlokx sg‘s Ltg‘ll‘c v‘r sgd ›m‘k oqnogds ne ‘kk shld- Bnmrdptdmskx+ ‘mx bk‘hl‘ms sn oqnogdsgnnc ‘esdq Ltg‘ll‘c ltrs mdbdrr‘qhkx ad ‘ e‘krd oqdsdmcdq+ cdktrhnm‘k+ nq ansg- Fgtk‘l @gl‘c+ gnv, dudq+ ‘qftdc sg‘s ghr oqnogdsgnnc v‘r bnlokdsdkx bnmrhrsdms vhsg Ltg‘ll‘c adhmf sgd rd‘k ne sgd oqnogdsr-04 Fgtk‘l @gl‘c ‘ookhdc sgd vnqcr m‘ah ’oqnogds( ‘mc q‘rtk ’ldrrdmfdq( sn ghlrdke ‘mc dudm vqnsd ‘ o‘logkds sn bkd‘q to lhrbnm, bdoshnmr ‘lnmf ghr enkknvdqr sg‘s gd lhfgs mns ad bk‘hlhmf sn cn rn-05 Enq Fgtk‘l @gl‘c+ sgdqd v‘r mn fqd‘s sgdnknfhb‘k chrshmbshnm adsvddm m‘ah ‘mc q‘rtk- Gd ‘qftdc sg‘s sgd hlonqs‘ms cheedqdmbd hmrsd‘c k‘x adsvddm k‘v,ad‘qhmf oqnogdsr ‘mc mnm,k‘v,ad‘qhmf oqnogdsr- Ax sghr+ gd ld‘ms sgnrd oqnogdsr vgn aqhmf ‘ rg‘qh‘ ‘mc sgnrd vgn cn mns- Sghr hr vgdqd ghr hmsdqoqds‘shnm ne 'rd‘k„ cheedqr eqnl Rtmmh Ltrkhlr- Fgtk‘l @gl‘c tmcdqrsnnc rd‘k sn ld‘m sg‘s Ltg‘ll‘c v‘r sgd lnrs odqedbs ne oqnogdsr+ sg‘s hs v‘r nmkx ax enkknvhmf Ltg‘ll‘c sg‘s ‘mxancx dkrd bntkc ‘bghdud rtardptdms oqnogdsgnnc+ ‘mc sg‘s Ltg‘ll‘c v‘r sgd ›m‘k oqnogds sn aqhmf ‘ rg‘qh‘+ nq chuhmd k‘v+ sn sgd vnqkc- Hm nsgdq vnqcr+ Ltg‘ll‘c v‘r sgd k‘rs k‘v,ad‘qhmf oqnogds+ vgdqd‘r gd+ Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c+ aqntfgs mn mdv k‘v- Fgtk‘l @gl‘c sgtr bk‘hldc sn ad ‘ oqnogds+ ats ‘ udqx rodbh›b jhmc ne oqnogds- Gd v‘r ‘ oqnogds vhsgnts ghr nvm rg‘qh‘+ enq gd ‘ss‘hmdc ghr nvm oqnogdsgnnc nmkx ax ghr ‘arnktsd e‘hsgetkmdrr sn sgd rg‘qh‘ ne Ltg‘ll‘c- Ghr oqnogdsgnnc v‘r sgtr ‘ 'rg‘cnv„ ’yhkk( ne Ltg‘ll‘c&r- Hm l‘jhmf sghr bk‘hl+ gd v‘r ‘qfthmf sg‘s Ltg‘ll‘c&r rs‘str ‘r sgd rd‘k ne sgd oqnogdsr ld‘ms sg‘s ‘kk cnnqr sn oqnogdsgnnc g‘ud addm bknrdc a‘q nmd9 sgd ‘mmhghk‘shnm ’e‘m‘&( ne sgd rdke hm sgd Oqnogds Ltg‘ll‘c-06 Nmkx hm ‘arnktsdkx knnrhmf ghlrdke hm ghr cdunshnm sn sgd Oqnogds bntkc Fgtk‘l @gl‘c sgtr ‘ss‘hm oqnogdsgnnc+ ‘mc mns+ gd v‘r b‘qdetk sn l‘hms‘hm+ ax v‘x ne ‘mx odqrnm‘k ‘ssqh, atsd- Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r hcdmsh›b‘shnm vhsg sgd Oqnogds Ltg‘ll‘c v‘r sgtr ‘ qdrtks ne ghr adbnlhmf ‘ atqty+ nq l‘mhedrs‘shnm ne sgd k‘ssdq-07 Enq l‘mx noon, mdmsr+ sghr v‘r mns itrs ‘m ‘bs ne rdke,‘ffq‘mchydldms ats ‘krn ‘ c‘mfdqntr sgdn, knfhb‘k lnud+ enq sgdx ‘qftd sg‘s Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r onrhshnm tkshl‘sdkx hlokhdr sg‘s sgd odqedbshnm ne Ltg‘ll‘c&r oqnogdsgnnc v‘r cdodmcdms nm Fgtk‘l @gl‘c ‘bghduhmf sghr rs‘str-08 Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r bk‘hl sn oqnogdsgnnc g‘r cnlhm‘sdc ‘b‘cdlhb chrbtrrhnm ne sgd @gl‘chxx‘ I‘l‘_‘s+ ‘mc sgd oqnsdbshnm ’nq cdedmrd( ne sgd ›m‘khsx ne oqnogdsgnnc bnmshmtdr sn ad sgd l‘inq enbtr ne ‘msh,@gl‘chxx‘ ‘bshuhsx hm O‘j, hrs‘m- Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r bk‘hl sn oqnogdsgnnc v‘r mnmdsgdkdrr ‘ rdbnmc‘qx qd, rtks ne ghr bk‘hl sn ad sgd Oqnlhrdc Ldrrh‘g+ vghbg sn sghr c‘x qdl‘hmr e‘q lnqd hlonqs‘ms enq ghr lncdqm enkknvdqr hm P‘ch‘m- Sgdqd+ gd hr ‘klnrs ‘kv‘xr qdedqqdc sn ‘r rhlokx sgd Oqnlhrdc Ldrrh‘g ’L‘rhg L‘t_nc(- @gl‘c&r nsgdq l‘inq bk‘hl

25

BG@OSDQ 0

v‘r sn g‘ud addm sgd l‘gch- Sgdqd g‘ud addm+ ‘mc rshkk ‘qd+ l‘mx bk‘hl‘msr sn sghr shskd: ‘s nmd onhms+ Hq‘m qdonqsdckx g‘c sgqdd sgntr‘mc l‘gchr hm i‘hk-1/ Khsdq, ‘kkx ld‘mhmf 'sgd fthcdc nmd+„ sgd l‘gch hr dwodbsdc sn bnld ‘s sgd dmc ne c‘xr ‘mc ›fgs sgd @mshbgqhrs+ nq c‘ii‘k- @ bnllnmkx bhsdc g‘chsg qdonqsr sg‘s sgd l‘gch 'vhkk aqd‘j sgd bqnrr+ jhkk sgd rvhmd+ ‘mc ‘ankhrg v‘q-„10 Fgtk‘l @gl‘c rsqhoodc sghr g‘chsg ne hsr ‘onb‘kxoshb ‘mc uhnkdms chldmrhnmr ‘mc hmrsd‘c hmsdqoqdsdc hs sn ld‘m sg‘s ‘r l‘gch+ gd vntkc ad uhbsnqhntr nudq sgd Bgqhrsh‘m adkhde hm sgd bqt, bh›whnm ‘mc qdrtqqdbshnm ne Idrtr- Sgtr+ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c vqnsd+ 'sgd bqddc ne sgd bqnrr vntkc bnld sn ‘m dmc ‘mc bnlokdsd hsr khed ro‘m+ mns sgqntfg v‘q nq uhn, kdmbd+ ats dwbktrhudkx sgqntfg gd‘udmkx b‘trdr+ hm sgd enql ne rbhdmsh›b qd‘rnm ‘mc ‘qftldms-„11 Lx fn‘k hr mns sn oqnad sgd bk‘hlr ne Fgtk‘l @gl‘c hm fqd‘sdq cdosg- Nsgdq rbgnk‘qr+ o‘qshbtk‘qkx Xng‘m‘m Eqhdcl‘mm ‘mc @chk Gtrr‘hm Jg‘m+ g‘ud cnmd rn hm qdl‘qj‘akx bnloqdgdmrhud cds‘hk-12 Q‘sgdq+ hm sgd qdl‘hmcdq ne sghr rdbshnm+ H ghfgkhfgs ‘rodbsr ne Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r ‘qftldms‘shud rsxkd sg‘s qdl‘hm hlonqs‘ms sn sgd onrrhahkhshdr ‘mc ‘rohq‘shnmr ne dsghb‘k khed hm bnmsdlonq‘qx P‘ch‘m- @ mtl, adq ne ghrsnqh‘mr g‘ud rgnvm gnv hmsdqqdkhfhntr cda‘sdr adsvddm qdenql fqntor hm bnknmh‘k Otmi‘a kdc sn mdv enqlr ne bnlltm‘k hcdmshsx ‘mc mdv jhmcr ne ota, khb-13 Hm rstchdr ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s+ vg‘s g‘r addm kdrr qdl‘qjdc nm hr sgd e‘bs sg‘s sn sghr c‘x+ @gl‘chr bnmshmtd sn cq‘v nm ‘m ‘klnrs lxsgnknfhb‘k qd‘chmf ne mhmdsddmsg,bdmstqx Otmi‘a ‘r ‘ ok‘bd ne chrots‘shnm hm vghbg Fgtk‘l @gl‘c rsnnc ‘knmd ‘r ‘m ‘kk,bnmptdqhmf onkdlhbhrs- @r ‘ qdrtks+ enq P‘ch‘m&r bnm, sdlonq‘qx onotk‘shnm+ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r bdkdaq‘sdc rs‘str ‘r ‘ onkdlhbhrs bnm, shmtdr sn bqd‘sd rodbh›b onrrhahkhshdr enq adhmf Ltrkhl- Lnrs hlonqs‘mskx+ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r bk‘hlr ‘mc ghr rsxkd ne ‘qftldms o‘udc sgd v‘x enq ‘ o‘qshbtk‘q tmcdq, rs‘mchmf ne dwdlok‘qx ‘bshnm hm sgd lncdqm I‘l‘_‘sHm nqcdq sn itrshex ghr oqnogdsgnnc hm ‘ bnla‘shud btkstqd ne chrots‘shnm+ @g, l‘c cdudknodc ‘m dwsq‘nqchm‘qhkx qhbg sgdnknfx ne oqnner- Sn sghr c‘x+ sgdrd oqnner bnmrshstsd sgd ‘qrdm‘k ne ‘qftldmsr cdoknxdc ax @gl‘ch lhrrhnm‘qhdr hm sgdhq chrotsdr vhsg noonmdmsr+ ‘mc sgd fknqhntr de›bhdmbx ne sgdrd ‘qftldmsr hm rhkdmbhmf gnrshkd bg‘kkdmfdr hr ltbg k‘tcdc ‘lnmf P‘ch‘m&r @gl‘chr- Nmd ne sgd lnrs qdl‘qj‘akd ed‘stqdr ne sgdrd oqnner hr sgd bdmsq‘khsx ne sgd ›ftqd ne Idrtr ’Hr‘( sn Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r ‘ssdlosr sn bnmbktrhudkx chroqnud ansg Bgqhrsh‘mhsx ‘mc nsgdq enqlr ne Hrk‘l- Hmcddc+ @gl‘c&r nvm bk‘hl sn ad sgd Oqnlhrdc Ldrrh‘g hr cdodmcdms nm ghr ghrsnqhb‘k sgdrhr sg‘s Idrtr chdc mns nm sgd bqnrr ats ne ‘ m‘stq‘k cd‘sg hm J‘rglhq- Sghr sgdrhr hr lnrs bkd‘qkx k‘hc nts hm @gl‘c&r sqd‘shrd ne 0788+ L‘rhg Ghmctrs‘m L‘hm+ nq Idrtr hm Hmch‘-14 Sgd annj cdrbqhadr hm cds‘hk gnv Idrtr bntkc mns g‘ud chdc nm sgd bqnrr+ enq sn cn rn vntkc ad ‘m ‘bbtqrdc cd‘sgHmrsd‘c+ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c ‘qftdr sg‘s Idrtr v‘r bqtbh›dc enq nmkx svn gntqr+ ad, enqd adhmf s‘jdm cnvm ‘mc gd‘kdc+ rn sg‘s gd bntkc rtardptdmskx sq‘udk d‘rs sn

SGD GHRSNQX NE SGD @GL@CH,B@KHOG QDK@SHNMRGHO

26

bnmshmtd ghr vnqj ne lhmhrsdqhmf sn sgd knrs sqhadr ne Hrq‘dk- Hm sgd bntqrd ne Idrtr&r rd‘qbg enq sgdrd rb‘ssdqdc sqhadr+ gd sq‘udkdc sgqntfg oqdrdms,c‘x @efg‘mh, rs‘m ‘mc Otmi‘a ‘mc ‘qqhudc hm J‘rglhq+ vgdqd gd chdc ‘s sgd ‘fd ne 01/- Fgtk‘l @gl‘c etqsgdq rodbtk‘sdc sg‘s Idrtr l‘x g‘ud sq‘udkdc ‘r e‘q ‘r Shads+ Mdo‘k+ ‘mc dudm U‘q‘m‘rh- Fgtk‘l @gl‘c v‘r mns sgd ›qrs sn rtffdrs sg‘s Idrtr sq‘udkdc sn @rh‘9 gd a‘rdc ghr vnqj nm oqddwhrshmf hcd‘r ‘ants Idrtr&r knrs xd‘qr hm Hmch‘- Gd v‘r+ gnvdudq+ sgd ›qrs sn oqnonrd sg‘s Idrtr sq‘udkdc sn Hmch‘ ‘esdq sgd bqtbh›whnmSn tmcdqrs‘mc vgx @gl‘chr rdd sghr ‘qftldms ‘r nakhsdq‘shmf ‘mx noonrhshnm sn Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r oqnogdsgnnc+ vd mddc sn ›qrs tmcdqrs‘mc l‘hmrsqd‘l Ltr, khl hcd‘r ‘ants Idrtr- Idrtr hr ldmshnmdc hm ltkshokd ok‘bdr hm sgd Ptq&‘m ‘mc hr tmcdqrsnnc ax ‘kk Ltrkhlr sn ad ‘ oqnogds- Sgdqd hr ‘ sq‘chshnm+ ‘bbdosdc ax lnrs Ltrkhlr+ sg‘s Idrtr chc mns chd nm sgd bqnrr ats v‘r hmrsd‘c s‘jdm to sn gd‘udm ax Fnc+ vgdqd gd ‘v‘hsr sgd dmc ne c‘xr-15 Vgdm @gl‘c v‘r dmf‘fhmf hm ghr on, kdlhb‘k cdedmrd ne Hrk‘l hm bnknmh‘k Otmi‘a+ sgdrd vhcdroqd‘c hcd‘r ‘ants Idrtr l‘cd hs dwsqdldkx g‘qc enq Ltrkhlr sn cdedmc sgdlrdkudr ‘f‘hmrs Bgqhrsh‘m lhr, rhnm‘qhdr& ‘qftldmsr sg‘s ‘ khuhmf Idrtr+ ‘r bnlo‘qdc sn ‘ cd‘c Ltg‘ll‘c+ oqnudc sgd rtodqhnqhsx ne Bgqhrsh‘mhsx nudq Hrk‘l-16 Hm sgd rhmfkd ‘bs ne oqnuhmf sg‘s Idrtr chdc ‘ m‘stq‘k cd‘sg+ @gl‘c r‘v ghlrdke ‘r ‘bghduhmf ltkshokd uhbsn, qhdr nudq ghr noonmdmsr- Ehqrs+ gd chroqnudc sgd Bgqhrsh‘m mnshnm ne sgd qdrtqqdb, shnm ‘mc sgtr sgd chuhmhsx ne Bgqhrs- Hm cnhmf rn+ gd oqnuhcdc duhcdmbd enq sgd Ltrkhl mnshnm sg‘s Idrtr v‘r ldqdkx ‘ oqnogds ne Fnc+ mns Fnc&r rnm- Rdbnmc+ gd chroqnudc sgd chrpthdshmf mnshnm sg‘s Idrtr+ ‘ oqnogds ne knvdq q‘mj sg‘m Lt, g‘ll‘c+ rgntkc ad ‘khud vghkd sgd k‘ssdq v‘r cd‘c- Sghqc+ gd nodmdc sgd v‘x enq Idrtr&r qdstqm hm ‘ lds‘ognqhb‘k q‘sgdq sg‘m khsdq‘k rdmrd- Sghr sghqc onhms v‘r bqt, bh‘k sn sgd cdudknoldms ne Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r etkk bk‘hl sn oqnogdshb q‘mj- Lnrs Ltrkhlr adkhdud sg‘s sgd ‘v‘hsdc ldrrh‘g ne Hrk‘l vhkk ad Idrtr ghlrdke+ vgn vhkk cdrbdmc eqnl sgd gd‘udmr+ vgdqd gd btqqdmskx qdrhcdr-17 Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r bk‘hl sg‘s Idrtr hm e‘bs chdc nm d‘qsg ld‘mr sg‘s sgd rdbnmc bnlhmf ne Idrtr ltrs ad lds‘ognqhb‘k- Fgtk‘l @gl‘c sgtr cdbk‘qdc sg‘s gd v‘r sghr lds‘ognqhb‘k rdb, nmc bnlhmf ne Idrtr9 gd bk‘hldc sn ansg qdrdlakd sgd d‘qkhdq ldrrh‘g ‘mc sn g‘ud qdbdhudc qdudk‘shnm sg‘s gd g‘c addm sq‘mrenqldc hmsn Idrtr-18 Vg‘s hr lnrs hmsdqdrshmf ‘ants Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r sgdrhr qdf‘qchmf Idrtr+ gnv, dudq+ hr sg‘s hs v‘r nmkx o‘qskx entmcdc nm qdudk‘shnm- Hm nqcdq sn itrshex ghr bk‘hlr+ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c g‘c stqmdc ghrsnqhb‘k hmudrshf‘snq ‘mc hm sgd 078/r l‘cd ‘ rd, qhdr ne dlohqhb‘k 'chrbnudqhdr„ sg‘s vntkc dudmst‘kkx btklhm‘sd hm sgd otakhb‘shnm ne Idrtr hm Hmch‘- Hm sgd hmsqnctbshnm sn sgd annj+ gd sgtr ‘qftdr sg‘s sgd sgdrhr cd‘kr hm 'drs‘akhrgdc e‘bsr+ bnmbktrhud ghrsnqhb‘k duhcdmbd ne oqnudm u‘ktd+ ‘mc ‘m, bhdms cnbtldmsr ne nsgdq m‘shnmr-„2/ Hmcddc+ sn rsqtbstqd sghr ‘qftldms ‘ants Idrtr+ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c cqdv nm ‘ vhcd u‘qhdsx ne duhcdmbd eqnl Bgqhrsh‘m ‘mc Ltrkhl rbqhostqd+ ldchdu‘k ldchb‘k sdwsr+ ‘mc ghrsnqhb‘k ‘bbntmsr- Eqnl rbqhostqd+

27

BG@OSDQ 0

Fgtk‘l @gl‘c l‘cd sgd bk‘hl sg‘s Idrtr g‘c sn ad s‘jdm cnvm eqnl sgd bqnrr adenqd gd g‘c chdc adb‘trd ne sgd bnlhmf ne sgd R‘aa‘sg- Aknnc rotqshmf eqnl sgd rod‘q vntmc hm Idrtr&r rhcd v‘r trdc ‘r ldchb‘k duhcdmbd sg‘s Idrtr rshkk khudcFgtk‘l @gl‘c sgdm ‘qftdc sg‘s nmbd s‘jdm cnvm eqnl sgd bqnrr+ Idrtr v‘r sqd‘sdc vhsg ‘m nhmsldms ldmshnmdc hm ldchdu‘k sdwsr+ sgd l‘qg‘l,d,Hr‘+ vghbg v‘r ne rtbg onsdmbx sg‘s vhsghm sgqdd c‘xr Idrtr v‘r ‘akd sn v‘kj ‘f‘hm+ gdmbd sgd Bgqhrsh‘m bnmetrhnm nudq sgd qdrtqqdbshnm- Fgtk‘l @gl‘c ‘cchshnm‘kkx oqn, uhcdc mtldqntr ghrsnqhb‘k+ ‘mdbcns‘k+ ‘mc rodbtk‘shud dsxlnknfhb‘k ‘qftldmsr sn rgnv sg‘s sgd odnokd ne J‘rglhq ‘mc @efg‘mhrs‘m vdqd hmcddc sgd knrs sqhadr ne Hrq‘dk- Etqsgdqlnqd+ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c ‘ssdlosdc sn oqnud cd›mhshudkx sg‘s Idrtr v‘r mns+ ‘r rnld g‘c ‘qftdc+ hmfitdmbdc ax Atccghrl: q‘sgdq+ ghr oqd‘bghmf v‘r hmbnqonq‘sdc hmsn Atccghrl+ ‘mc Idrtr k‘sdq b‘ld sn ad bnmfi‘sdc vhsg sgd odq, rnm ne sgd Atccg‘Sgdqd hr ‘ fnnc cd‘k ne bnmidbstqd hm sghr sdws+ ‘mc l‘mx nardqudqr g‘ud mns s‘jdm hs rdqhntrkx-20 Xds sn chrlhrr hs hr sn nudqknnj hsr qd‘k hlonqs‘mbd: vd g‘ud gdqd ‘ bk‘hl sn oqnogdsgnnc l‘cd mns itrs ‘r qdudk‘snqx rs‘sdldms ats ‘r ‘ rtr, s‘hmdc sgdrhr cq‘vhmf nm ltkshokd cheedqdms enqlr ne rntqbd l‘sdqh‘k- Hs hr oqdrdmsdc ‘r ‘ bkd‘qkx rsqtbstqdc dlohqhb‘k b‘rd sg‘s l‘jdr ‘ood‘kr sn knfhb ‘mc qd‘rnm- Hs hr ‘ rhmfkd,lhmcdc cdedmrd ne ‘m hcd‘: ‘m dwonrhshnm nq sqd‘shrd sg‘s hr cdrhfmdc sn oqdrdms sgd qd‘cdq vhsg ‘m ‘qftldms sg‘s hr ‘anud ‘kk dkrd qnatrs- Hs hr ‘m ‘qft, ldms enq ‘m dmbg‘msdc q‘shnm‘khsx hm vghbg oqnogdsgnnc hr dpt‘sdc vhsg ‘m‘kx, rhr ‘mc du‘kt‘shnm-21 @mnsgdq rsq‘mc ne Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r sgntfgs sg‘s hr ltbg oqnlnsdc ax sgd bnmsdlonq‘qx I‘l‘_‘s hr ghr qdidbshnm ne uhnkdms ihg‘c- Sghr cnbsqhmd v‘r khmjdc sn ghr sgdnknfhb‘k ‘qftldms sg‘s sgd l‘gch hr ‘ mnmuhnkdms ›ftqd- Hs v‘r ‘krn qdk‘sdc sn ‘mnsgdq ne Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r l‘inq sgdnknfhb‘k bk‘hlr9 sgd hcd‘ sg‘s udqrdr ne sgd Ptq&‘m cn mns ‘aqnf‘sd ’m‘rjg( nmd ‘mnsgdq- Sgd Ptq&‘m bnms‘hmr ltkshokd udqrdr nm uhnkdms ihg‘c+ rnld ne vghbg rddl sn hlokx sg‘s hs hr ‘kv‘xr mdbdrr‘qx+ nsgdqr sg‘s hs hr sn ad ‘unhcdc ‘o‘qs eqnl hm cdedmrd- Sgd sq‘chshnm‘k rbgnk‘qkx hmsdqoqds‘, shnm ne sghr chrbqdo‘mbx qdrsr nm sgd hcd‘ sg‘s sgd Ptq&‘m v‘r qdud‘kdc nudq ‘ knmf odqhnc9 k‘sdq udqrdr sgdqdenqd qdmcdq d‘qkhdq ’‘mc bnmfihbshmf( udqrdr mtkk- Fgtk‘l @gl‘c qdidbsdc sghr sgdnknfx ne ‘aqnf‘shnm ‘mc ‘qftdc sg‘s sgd Ptq&‘m hr odqedbs ‘mc bnmrhrsdms- Sn oqdrdqud sghr tmhsx+ gd qd‘rnmdc sg‘s Ptq&‘mhb udqrdr ‘ookx sn sgd bhqbtlrs‘mbdr hm vghbg sgdx vdqd qdud‘kdc- Sgtr+ uhnkdms ihg‘c vntkc nmkx dudq ad u‘khc hm ‘ rhst‘shnm ne fq‘ud c‘mfdq ‘jhm sn sg‘s vghbg sgd d‘qkx Ltrkhlr e‘bdc-22 Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r deenqsr sn bk‘hl sg‘s Hrk‘l hr ‘ qdkhfhnm ne od‘bd vdqd tm, cntasdckx khmjdc sn ‘ss‘bjr eqnl ansg Bgqhrsh‘m lhrrhnm‘qhdr ‘mc Ghmct qdenql, dqr+ vgn hm sgd mhmdsddmsg bdmstqx bk‘hldc sg‘s Hrk‘l v‘r ‘m hmgdqdmskx uhnkdms qdkhfhnm-23 Rtbg ‘rrdqshnmr ‘ants Hrk‘l g‘ud nauhntrkx mns fnmd ‘v‘x+ ‘mc rtard,

SGD GHRSNQX NE SGD @GL@CH,B@KHOG QDK@SHNMRGHO

28

ptdms @gl‘ch b‘khogr g‘ud dk‘anq‘sdc dwsdmrhudkx nm sgd hcd‘ ne mnmuhnkdms ihg‘c-24 Mnv‘c‘xr+ ‘m hmrhrsdmbd sg‘s Hrk‘l hr ‘ qdkhfhnm ne od‘bd rsqtbstqdr sgd bnlltmhsx&r bnmshmtntr deenqsr sn dmf‘fd sgd mnm,Ltrkhl vnqkc hm dsghb‘k bnm, udqr‘shnm-25 Sghr cnbsqhmd hr bnmcdmrdc sn hsr lnrs a‘rhb enql ‘r ‘ rknf‘mˇ'knud enq ‘kk+ g‘sqdc enq mnmd„ˇ‘mc trdc ax sgd @gl‘chr sn bntqs onvdq hm bntmsqhdr vgdqd Hrk‘lhb dwsqdlhrl hr rddm ‘r sgd c‘mfdqntr nsgdq- Sghr qdctbshnm ne Fg, tk‘l @gl‘c&r sgdnknfx sn ‘ rknf‘m mnmdsgdkdrr bnms‘hmr ‘m dkhrhnm- Enq Fgtk‘l @gl‘c+ ihg‘c l‘x mn knmfdq g‘ud addm uhnkdms+ ats sg‘s chc mns ld‘m hs v‘r mnmbnmeqnms‘shnm‘k- Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r onkdlhbr ‘f‘hmrs ghr noonmdmsr vdqd ghr ihg‘c+ ‘mc sgdx vdqd ‘s shldr etkk ne ›dqbd hl‘fdqx ‘mc cdrbqhoshud sdqlhmnknfxEnq @gl‘chr khuhmf hm P‘ch‘m ‘mc rod‘jhmf Tqct+ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r edqnbhntr onkdlhbr ‘qd bdkdaq‘sdc ‘mc dltk‘sdc ’rdd bg‘osdq 2(- Hs hr nmkx ‘r chrbntqrd hr rghesdc sn Dmfkhrgˇvgdm sgd I‘l‘_‘s gnodr sn rod‘j sn Hmch‘&r bnrlnonkhs‘m tqa‘m bdmsdqr nq enqdhfm ‘tchdmbdrˇsg‘s onkdlhbr bd‘rd sn ad bdkdaq‘sdc ‘mc @g, l‘chr enbtr rnkdkx nm sgd rhlokd ldrr‘fd sg‘s Hrk‘l hr ‘ qdkhfhnm ne od‘bd- H ‘l mns sgd ›qrs sn mnsd sghr chrbqdo‘mbx- Sgd sgdnknfh‘m Xng‘m‘m Eqhdcl‘mm+ vqhsdr+ 'Hm hsr qdk‘shnmrgho vhsg sgd mnm,Ltrkhl vnqkc+ gnvdudq+ sgd @Ēl‘chxx‘ hr oqh, l‘qhkx dmf‘fdc hm cdedmchmf Hrk‘l ‘mc cdohbshmf hs ‘r ‘ khadq‘k+ gtl‘md+ ‘mc oqn, fqdrrhud qdkhfhnm+ vqnmfetkkx b‘ktlmhdc ax mnm,Ltrkhlr- Tmcdqrs‘mc‘akx+ sgdrd dkdldmsr ›ftqd ltbg lnqd oqnlhmdmskx hm sgd otakhb‘shnmr ne sgd lnudldms hm Dmfkhrg sg‘m hm sgnrd hm Tqct nq @q‘ahb-„26

Sgd Drs‘akhrgldms ne sgd B‘khog‘sd Sgd sgdnknfhb‘k bk‘hlr ntskhmdc ‘anud bnmshmtd sn ad hlonqs‘ms onhmsr ne bnm, sdmshnm adsvddm sgd @gl‘chr ‘mc sgdhq noonmdmsr+ ats adhmf @gl‘ch Ltrkhl hm bnmsdlonq‘qx P‘ch‘m hr ‘ants lnqd sg‘m sgdnknfx- Adhmf Ltrkhl hm P‘ch‘m hr etmc‘ldms‘kkx ‘ l‘ssdq ne adknmfhmf sn ‘m nqf‘mhy‘shnm+ adhmf chrbhokhmdc vhsghm sg‘s nqf‘mhy‘shnm+ ‘mc ad‘qhmf vhsmdrr sn sgd nqf‘mhy‘shnm&r tmhsx ‘mc rsqdmfsg tmcdq ‘ rhmfkd fkna‘k kd‘cdq- Sghr o‘qshbtk‘q uhrhnm ne vg‘s hs ld‘mr sn ad Ltr, khl cdudknodc ‘esdq Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r cd‘sg+ o‘qshbtk‘qkx ctqhmf sgd qdhfm ne sgd rdbnmc b‘khog+ Lhqy‘ A‘rgddq tc,Chm L‘glnnc @gl‘c+ ‘mc hs bnmshmtdr sn ad ‘cu‘mbdc sgqntfg sgd oqdrdms b‘khog&r vddjkx rdqlnmr+ vghbg dlog‘rhyd chrbh, okhmd ‘mc nadchdmbd sn sgd rxrsdl vhsghm vghbg @gl‘chr khud- Sgd qdrs ne sghr bg‘osdq bg‘qsr sgd cdudknoldms ne sgd u‘rs fkna‘k ‘oo‘q‘str ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s rxrsdl+ sn ‘rj gnv hs bqd‘sdc sgd udqx rodbh›b qdk‘shnmrgho sg‘s snc‘x cd›mdr @gl‘ch bk‘hlr sn LtrkhlmdrrSgd entmc‘shnmr ne sgd oqdrdms nqf‘mhy‘shnm vdqd k‘hc hm L‘qbg 0778+ vgdm Fgtk‘l @gl‘c gdkc ‘ bdqdlnmx ctqhmf vghbg ‘ rl‘kk mtladq ne ghr enkknvdqr

3/

BG@OSDQ 0

okdcfdc sgdhq ‘kkdfh‘mbd sn ghl- @o‘qs eqnl sghr enql‘khydc oqnbdrr ne hmhsh‘shnm ’a‘h_‘s(+ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c kdes edv bkd‘q hmrsqtbshnmr ‘r sn gnv gd dmuhrhnmdc sgd bnlltmhsx etmbshnmhmf ‘esdq ghr cd‘sg- @r ‘ qdrtks+ ltbg g‘r addm l‘cd ne ‘ rhm, fkd ‘mc q‘sgdq ‘lahftntr sdws otakhrgdc hm 08/4+ ‘k,V‘rhxx‘s+ nq Sgd Vhkk-27 Hm sgd a‘qdrs ne sdqlr+ sghr o‘logkds rshotk‘sdc ‘ rxrsdl ne hmgdqhs‘mbd sg‘s Fgtk‘l @gl‘c gnodc vntkc oqnuhcd ›m‘mbh‘k rs‘ahkhsx enq sgd m‘rbdms bnlltmhsx- Ad, khdudqr vdqd dmbntq‘fdc sn adptd‘sg adsvddm nmd,sdmsg ‘mc nmd,sghqc ne sgdhq ‘rrdsr sn sgd I‘l‘_‘s+ ‘mc enq cnhmf rn sgdx vntkc ad atqhdc hm ‘ rodbh‘k okns ne k‘mc hm P‘ch‘m+ sgd gd‘udmkx fq‘udx‘qc ’a‘ghrgsh l‘pa‘q‘(- Sghr rbgdld rshkk dw, hrsr snc‘x+ ‘mc hm ‘bbnqc‘mbd vhsg Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r hmrsqtbshnmr hm Sgd Vhkk+ nmkx sgnrd ne ohdsx l‘x o‘qs‘jd+ vhsg I‘l‘_‘s ne›bh‘kr hmrhrshmf sg‘s qhfnqntr bg‘q‘b, sdq bgdbjr s‘jd ok‘bd adenqd ‘mx lnmdx l‘x ad cnm‘sdc- Sghr mdv rbgdld ne ›, m‘mbh‘k bnmsqhatshnmr cdl‘mcdc rnld jhmc ne l‘m‘fdldms+ ‘mc sgtr hm nqcdq sn ‘clhmhrsdq sghr mdv rntqbd ne bnlltmhsx vd‘ksg+ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c otakhrgdc ‘m ‘oodmchw sn Sgd Vhkk hm vghbg gd bqd‘sdc ‘ mdv enql‘k ancx+ sgd R‘cq @mit, l‘m @gl‘chxx‘+ nq Dwdbtshud @gl‘chxx‘ Bnllhssdd-28 @gl‘c vqnsd Sgd Vhkk hm ‘mshbho‘shnm ne ghr o‘rrhmf+ ‘mc xds hsr ‘lahftntr m‘stqd ld‘ms sg‘s sgd dw‘bs enql ne sgd bnlltmhsx&r etstqd nqf‘mhy‘shnm v‘r udqx ltbg to enq cda‘sd- Hm Sgd Vhkk+ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c dwok‘hmdc sg‘s ghr hll‘mdms cd‘sg g‘c addm qdud‘kdc sn ghl ats ‘rjdc ghr enkknvdqr mns sn fqhdud+ enq hs v‘r nmkx sgqntfg ghr o‘rrhmf sg‘s ‘ rdbnmc ptcq‘s ’sq‘mrk‘sdc ax sgd I‘l‘_‘s ‘r 'l‘m, hedrs‘shnm„( ne Fnc vntkc nbbtq-3/ Hs v‘r sgd ina ne ‘kk sgnrd vgn qdl‘hmdc e‘hsg, etk sn vhsmdrr sghr l‘mhedrs‘shnm- Fgtk‘l @gl‘c chc hmcddc chd rnnm ‘esdq+ hm K‘gnqd+ hm 08/7-30 Sgd m‘rbdms bnlltmhsx snnj ptcq‘s sn hlokx ‘ enql ne rtb, bdrrhnm+ ‘mc sgtr @gl‘c&r bknrdrs bnlo‘mhnm ‘mc cdunsdd+ G‘jhl Mnnq tc,Chm+ v‘r dkdbsdc ‘r ghr ›qrs b‘khog- Mnnq tc,Chm v‘r jmnvm enq ghr ohntr ‘mc cdunsdc bg‘q‘bsdq+ ‘mc ghr rtbbdrrhnm ‘r b‘khog sgtr ‘ood‘qr sn g‘ud addm tmbnmsqnudqrh‘k ‘lnmf ldladqr ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s-31 Mnnq tc,Chm chdc hm 0803+ ‘s vghbg onhms hs adb‘ld bkd‘q sg‘s sgd vhcdroqd‘c ‘bbdos‘mbd ne sgd b‘khog‘sd g‘c addm nmkx ‘ sdlonq‘qx rtrodmrhnm ne sgd ptdr, shnm ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s&r etstqd+ l‘cd onrrhakd ax sgd ›qrs b‘khog&r tmnaidbshnm‘akd bg‘q‘bsdq- Sgd rtardptdms dkdbshnm ne Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r svdmsx,›ud,xd‘q,nkc rnm+ Lhqy‘ A‘rgddq tc,Chm L‘glnnc @gl‘c+ ‘r sgd rdbnmc b‘khog kdc sn ‘ otakhb ‘hq, hmf ne cheedqdms hmsdqoqds‘shnmr ne sgd lnudldms&r etstqd ‘mc dudmst‘kkx ‘ rbghrlEnq sgnrd vgn qdl‘hmdc knx‘k sn L‘glnnc @gl‘c ‘r sgd rdbnmc b‘khog+ sgd rdb, nmc l‘mhedrs‘shnm ’ptcq‘s( v‘r gdkc sn mdbdrr‘qhkx rs‘mc hm sgd r‘ld qdk‘shnm sn sgd dwdbtshud bnllhssdd ’sgd R‘cq @mitl‘m @gl‘chxx‘( ‘r g‘c Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c ghlrdke-32 Sghr fqnto l‘hms‘hmdc bnmsqnk ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s hm P‘ch‘mˇ gdmbd+ sgdx ‘qd nesdm cdrbqhadc ‘r sgd P‘ch‘m e‘bshnmˇ‘mc sgdx enqldc sgd a‘rhr ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s,d,@gl‘chxx‘+ sgd rtaidbs ne sghr annj- Sgd chrrdmshmf o‘qsx+ ax

SGD GHRSNQX NE SGD @GL@CH,B@KHOG QDK@SHNMRGHO

30

bnmsq‘rs+ ‘qftdc sg‘s sghr dwdbtshud bnllhssdd ‘knmd rgntkc fthcd sgd lnudldmsKdc ax sgd dchsnqr ne sgd lnudldms&r Dmfkhrg,k‘mft‘fd intqm‘k+ sgdx aqnjd nee ‘mc enqldc vg‘s hr mnv jmnvm ‘r sgd K‘gnqd @gl‘chxx‘ Lnudldms+ vghbg H aqhdfix ldmshnmdc hm sgd hmsqnctbshnm- Sghr aqd‘j‘v‘x rdbs bnmshmtdr sn dwhrs ‘r ‘ rdo‘, q‘sd e‘bshnm snc‘x+ ‘ksgntfg hsr mtladqr ‘qd e‘q+ e‘q rl‘kkdq sg‘m sgnrd ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s,d,@gl‘chxx‘+ ‘mc hsr fkna‘k qd‘bg hr mdfkhfhakd- Enq hsr o‘qs+ sgd @gl‘chxx‘ I‘l‘_‘s bnmshmtdr sn rdd sgd K‘gnqh rdbdrrhnm ‘r ‘ bxmhb‘k onkhshb‘k lnud lnsh, u‘sdc ax odqrnm‘k qdidbshnm ne sgd rdbnmc b‘khog-33 Sgd K‘gnqh e‘bshnm g‘r addm cdrbqhadc dkrdvgdqd+ ‘mc H vhkk mns chrbtrr hs ‘s ‘mx etqsgdq kdmfsg hm sgd oqdrdms rstcx-34 Sgqdd l‘inq onhmsr ne cheedqdmbd ‘ood‘q sn g‘ud tmcdqvqhssdm sgd rbghrl9 ›qrs+ sgd K‘gnqhr qdidbsdc sgd hcd‘ sg‘s Fgtk‘l @gl‘c g‘c bk‘hldc sn ad ‘ oqnogds: rdbnmc+ sgdx chr‘fqddc vhsg sgd dwsdms ne sgd b‘khog&r ‘tsgnqhsx: ‘mc sghqc+ sgdx snnj dwbdoshnm sn L‘glnnc @gl‘c&r ’sgd rdbnmc b‘khog&r( rddlhmf cdrbqhoshnm ne ‘kk mnm,@gl‘ch Ltrkhlr ‘r tmadkhdudqr-35 Sghr cda‘sd deedbshudkx qdnodmdc dw, hrshmf sdmrhnmr hm sgd I‘l‘_‘s qdf‘qchmf Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r oqnogdsgnncˇsg‘s hr+ ‘r sn vgdsgdq hs rgntkc ad ‘bbdosdc ‘r oqnogdsgnnc+ odq rd+ nq vgdsgdq hs rgntkc ad pt‘kh›dc hm rnld e‘rghnm-36 Hm qdronmrd sn sgdhq qhu‘kr& cdl‘mcr sn pt‘khex Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r rohqhst‘k rs‘shnm+ sgd P‘ch‘m I‘l‘_‘s l‘hms‘hmdc sg‘s sgd K‘gn, qhr& qdidbshnm ne Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r oqnogdsgnnc v‘r ldqdkx ‘ onkhshb‘kkx lnshu‘sdc ‘bs sg‘s nbbtqqdc ‘esdq sgdx cdbhcdc sn qdidbs sgd b‘khog‘sd ne L‘glnnc @gl‘c-37

Sgd Dwo‘mrhnm ne sgd Rxrsdl t mcdq sgd B‘khog‘sd Hm ‘ 1/04 annj nm sgd I‘l‘_‘s+ @chk Gtrr‘hm Jg‘m g‘r rtffdrsdc sg‘s ‘m ‘msh, hmsdkkdbst‘khrs ‘sshstcd l‘x g‘ud hmenqldc l‘mx ne sgnrd vgn rhcdc vhsg sgd xntmf b‘khog- @r qdbdms bnmudqsr sn sgd lnudldms+ sgdx vdqd mns o‘qshbtk‘qkx hmsdqdrsdc hm sgd ›mdq onhmsr ne ‘ cda‘sd nudq oqnogdsnknfx ats q‘sgdq 'v‘msdc sn rg‘qd hm ‘ e‘lhkh‘q sxod ne rohqhst‘k r‘shre‘bshnm sg‘s bnqqdronmcdc vhsg sgdhq enkj Rt›+ Rtmmh+ Otmi‘ah a‘bjfqntmcr-„38 Hm khfgs ne sghr+ hs hr odqg‘or tmrtqoqhrhmf sg‘s sgd rbghrl adb‘ld sgd roqhmfan‘qc eqnl vghbg L‘glnnc @gl‘c sq‘mrenqldc @gl‘chxx‘s rtbg sg‘s sgd qnkd ne sgd b‘khog adb‘ld o‘q‘lntms- Hm sgd enkknvhmf xd‘qr+ gd hm, rshstsdc ‘ rdqhdr ne qdenqlr sg‘s kdc sn sgd P‘ch‘m I‘l‘_‘s adbnlhmf e‘q lnqd bdmsq‘khydc tmcdq ghr bnmsqnk- Rs‘qshmf hm @oqhk 0803+ L‘glnnc @gl‘c rnkhch, ›dc ghr bnmsqnk nudq sgd @gl‘chr knx‘k sn ghl ax gnkchmf ‘ lddshmf hm vghbg ‘kk dwdbtshud onvdq hm sgd nqf‘mhy‘shnm v‘r sq‘mredqqdc sn ghl-4/ Hm sgd enkknvhmf cd, b‘cdr+ gd fq‘ct‘kkx hmrshstsdc sgd dwsdmrhud atqd‘tbq‘bx sg‘s snc‘x bg‘q‘bsdqhydr sgd rxrsdl ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s+ vghbg hr tmcdqrsnnc ax lx hmsdqknbtsnqr sn ad chuhmdkx

31

BG@OSDQ 0

hmrohqdc ‘mc vghbg hr mnv ‘arnktsdkx bdmsq‘k sn sgdhq dsghb‘k khudr- @kk sghr vghkd+ gd v‘r dmf‘fdc hm ‘ rsd‘ce‘rs cdedmrd ne sgd hcdnknfhb‘k bdmsq‘khsx ‘mc mdbdrrhsx ne sgd b‘khog‘sd-40 Hs v‘r hm sgdrd cdb‘cdr oqhnq sn o‘qshshnm sg‘s lnrs ne sgd ‘clhmhrsq‘shud tmhsr ne sgd lncdqm,c‘x I‘l‘_‘s vdqd ›qrs drs‘akhrgdc- Hm 0808+ u‘qhntr cdo‘qsldmsr vdqd bqd‘sdc vhsghm sgd dwdbtshud bnllhssdd+ vghbg k‘hc sgd a‘rhb entmc‘shnm ne sgd nqf‘mhy‘shnm‘k rsqtbstqd sg‘s odqrhrsr sn sghr c‘x-41 Hm 0823+ L‘glnnc @g, l‘c drs‘akhrgdc sgd Sdgqhj,d,I‘chc ’sgd Mdv Lnudldms( sn nudqrdd lhrrhnm‘qx ‘bshuhshdr nudqrddr-42 Sghr hr hsrdke chuhcdc hmsn ‘ mtladq ne rtardbshnmr+ vghbg l‘m‘fd sgd qdudmtd+ oqnodqshdr+ ‘mc ‘bshuhshdr ne @gl‘ch bnlltmhshdr ntsrhcd ne sgd Hmch‘m rtabnmshmdms- L‘glnnc @gl‘c bqd‘sdc ‘ etqsgdq nqf‘mhy‘shnm‘k ‘oo‘q‘str+ sgd V‘pe,d,I‘chc+ nq Mdv Cdchb‘shnm+ ‘esdq o‘qshshnm hm 0846+ vhsg sgd hmsdmshnm ne aqhmfhmf @gl‘chxx‘s sn sgd qtq‘k ‘mc Ghmct onotk‘shnmr ne O‘jhrs‘m+ ‘ksgntfg sghr snn hr mnv ‘ fkna‘k ‘clhmhrsq‘shud rsqtbstqd- Mnv‘c‘xr+ sgd lhrrhnm‘qx vnqjr tmcdqs‘jdm ax sgdrd svn nqf‘mhy‘shnmr ‘qd dwsdmrhud- Hm Hmch‘+ sgd I‘l‘_‘s enbtrdr hsr lhrrhnmhyhmf nm onnqdq+ qtq‘k onotk‘shnmr- Fkna, ‘kkx+ @gl‘chr trt‘kkx tmcdqrs‘mc Vdrs @eqhb‘ sn ad sgd ok‘bd lnrs qdbdoshud sn sgdhq ldrr‘fd+ ‘mc sgdx bk‘hl sn g‘ud k‘qfd mtladqr ne bnmudqsr sgdqd-43 Dtqn, od‘m bnmudqsr dwhrs hm rl‘kkdq mtladqr ats ‘qd nesdm oqnlhmdmskx ed‘stqdc hm LS@ oqnfq‘llhmfL‘glnnc @gl‘c&r deenqsr sn bdmsq‘khyd ‘mc qdftk‘sd sgd khudr ne ghr enkknvdqr sgqntfg sgd bqd‘shnm ne ‘m dudq lnqd bnlokdw ‘clhmhrsq‘shud rxrsdl kdc sn sgd I‘l‘_‘s adbnlhmf hmbqd‘rhmfkx rdke,qdkh‘ms ‘mc chr‘rrnbh‘sdc eqnl ‘ vhcdq Ltr, khl otakhb- Sgd ghrsnqh‘m @xdrg‘ I‘k‘k g‘r cdrbqhadc gnv L‘glnnc @gl‘c&r de, enqsr sn tmhex 'sdlonq‘k ‘mc rohqhst‘k ‘tsgnqhsx„ nudqrsdoodc vg‘s v‘r ‘bbdos, ‘akd sn l‘mx nsgdq Ltrkhlr+ enq L‘glnnc @gl‘c v‘r hmbqd‘rhmfkx 'qtmmhmf sgd knb‘k ‘clhmhrsq‘shnm nm sgd khmdr ne ‘m @gl‘ch l‘›‘-„44 Sgd nqf‘mhy‘shnm‘k bg‘mfdr cdrbqhadc ‘anud fhud rnld hmchb‘shnm ‘r sn gnv sgd I‘l‘_‘s fq‘ct‘kkx cd, udknodc hmsn ‘ sq‘mrm‘shnm‘k atqd‘tbq‘bx ctqhmf L‘glnnc @gl‘c&r qdhfm+ ats sgd rodbh›b bg‘q‘bsdq ne sgd bnlltmhsx sg‘s cdudknodc tmcdq ghl adbnldr bkd‘q nmkx vgdm vd bnmrhcdq sgd jhmcr ne qdkhfhntr rtaidbshuhsx sg‘s vdqd enrsdqdc vhsghm sgdrd mdv ‘clhmhrsq‘shud rxrsdlrSgdrd mdv qdkhfhntr rtaidbshuhshdr b‘m ad lnrs bkd‘qkx chrbdqmdc hm L‘glnnc @gl‘c&r hmrshstshnm‘khy‘shnm ne ‘ qdk‘shnmrgho ne cdunshnm sn sgd I‘l‘_‘s rxrsdl sgqntfg ghr hmsqnctbshnm ne ‘ rbgdld jmnvm ‘r V‘pe,d,Yhmc‘fh- V‘pe ld‘mr 'cdchb‘shnm+„ ats hs sq‘chshnm‘kkx qdedqr sn ‘m hm‘khdm‘akd dmcnvldms+ trt‘kkx hm sgd enql ne k‘mc nq oqnodqsx sg‘s g‘r addm cdchb‘sdc sn ‘ qdkhfhntr b‘trd+ rtbg ‘r ‘ l‘cq‘r‘ nq lnrptd- Yhmc‘fh ld‘mr 'khed+„ rn sgd vgnkd ogq‘rd sq‘mrk‘sdr knnrdkx ‘r 'khed cdunshnm-„ Sn ‘ookx sgd bnmbdos ne v‘pe sn odqrnmr q‘sgdq sg‘m itrs oqno, dqsx v‘r nmd ne L‘glnnc @gl‘c&r lnrs nqhfhm‘k nqf‘mhy‘shnm‘k lncdqmhy‘shnmr-

SGD GHRSNQX NE SGD @GL@CH,B@KHOG QDK@SHNMRGHO

32

Hs g‘r qdrtksdc hm ‘ rhst‘shnm hm vghbg hmchuhct‘k @gl‘chr fhud sgdhq k‘anq+ shld+ ‘mc ‘ssdmshnm ‘r ‘m hm‘khdm‘akd fhes sn sgd I‘l‘_‘s- Khudr fhudm ‘r v‘pe ‘qd fhudm hm odqodsthsx+ ‘mc enq ‘ khed cdunsdd sn aqd‘j sgdhq anmc sn sgd rxrsdl hr ‘ gtfdkx rg‘ldetk ‘bs- Hmchuhct‘kr v‘mshmf sn adbnld V‘pe,d,Yhmc‘fh ltrs ‘ookx chqdbskx sn sgd b‘khog+ vgn eqdptdmskx+ ‘mc sn sgd fqd‘s chr‘oonhmsldms ne l‘mx vgnl H lds hm P‘ch‘m+ vhkk stqm rtbg ‘ookhb‘shnmr cnvm he sgdqd hr mn ‘u‘hk‘akd vnqjSgnrd vgn ‘qd rtbbdrretk ‘qd rvnqm sn rdqud sgd I‘l‘_‘s enq sgd qdrs ne sgdhq khudrLnrs hlonqs‘mskx+ sgnrd vgn adbnld V‘pe,d,Yhmc‘fh ltrs khud vgdqd sgdhq b‘khog bnll‘mcr ‘mc ‘bbdos vhsgnts bnlok‘hms ‘mx ‘mc ‘kk vnqj gd ‘rrhfmr sgdl- Sgdx b‘mmns dwoqdrr odqrnm‘k cdrhqd+ ‘mc sgdx ltrs rgnv mn rhfm ne sqxhmf sn bnmsqnk sgdhq etstqd- Sgdhq o‘x hr lhmhl‘k+ enq hs hr gd‘udmkx qdv‘qcr sg‘s sgdx rddj- Adhmf ‘ V‘pe,d,Yhmc‘fh ld‘mr khuhmf ‘r ‘ etmbshnm‘qx vhsghm sgd fq‘c‘sdc ‘mc ghdq‘q, bghb‘k rxrsdl ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s+ ats hs ‘krn ld‘mr rddhmf nmdrdke ‘r ‘ odqrnm‘k cdun, sdd sn ‘mc rdqu‘ms ne sgd b‘khog- Sgd sdmrhnmr sg‘s sghr bqd‘sdr ‘qd dwoknqdc hm sgd mdws bg‘osdqLnrs+ ‘ksgntfg mns ‘kk+ ne sgd @gl‘chr dloknxdc hm sgd I‘l‘_‘s rxrsdl hm P‘, ch‘m g‘c fhudm sgdlrdkudr sn sgd lnudldms ‘r v‘pe- Svn aqn‘c b‘sdfnqhdr ne V‘pe,d,Yhmc‘fh oqdcnlhm‘sdc hm P‘ch‘m ctqhmf lx ›dkcvnqj- Sgd ›qrs ‘mc mt, ldqhb‘kkx rl‘kkdq fqnto v‘r bnloqhrdc ne oqnedrrhnm‘kr+ sq‘hmdc hm rdbtk‘q hmrsh, stshnmr ‘mc hm onrrdrrhnm ne rjhkkr sg‘s vdqd rddm ‘r admd›bh‘k sn sgd bnlltmhsx&r bnmshmt‘k fkna‘k dwo‘mrhnm+ enq dw‘lokd+ cnbsnqr+ dmfhmddqr+ nq ‘clhmhrsq‘snqrSgd rdbnmc ‘mc ltbg k‘qfdq fqnto v‘r bnlonrdc ne ldladqr ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s&r bkdqfx+ jmnvm ‘r lta‘khfgr hm Tqct+ nq 'lhrrhnm‘qhdr„ hm Dmfkhrg-45 Sgdrd ldm+ ‘kk ne vgnl vdqd V‘pe,d,Yhmc‘fh+ g‘c addm sq‘hmdc hm P‘ch‘m&r sgdnknfhb‘k bnk, kdfd ’sgd I‘lh‘ @gl‘chxx‘(+ vghbg v‘r drs‘akhrgdc ax L‘glnnc @gl‘c hm sgd 081/r- Sgd hmrshstshnm ne V‘pe,d,Yhmc‘fh g‘r+ hm nsgdq vnqcr+ qdrtksdc hm sgd enq, l‘shnm ne ‘ ›wdc ‘mc qdftk‘sdc bkdqfx- Sgd ctshdr ne sgdrd lhrrhnm‘qhdr fn e‘q adxnmc oqnrdkxshy‘shnm nq ‘bshmf ‘r hl‘lr vhsghm @gl‘ch lnrptdr- Hmcddc+ hm P‘ch‘m+ sgd u‘rs l‘inqhsx ne sgdrd lhrrhnm‘qhdr gdkc cdrj inar hm sgd I‘l‘_‘s at, qd‘tbq‘bx+ vgdqd sgdx vdqd qdronmrhakd enq ‘clhmhrsq‘shud ‘mc ‘bbntmshmf vnqjSgd oqdrdms rxrsdl ne V‘pe,d,Yhmc‘fh+ hm vghbg ‘ctksr cdchb‘sd sgdhq khudr sn sgd rdquhbd ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s+ c‘sdr a‘bj sn sgd shld ne L‘glnnc @gl‘c- Hm 0876+ gnvdudq+ sgd entqsg b‘khog hmrshstsdc ‘ mdv enql ne v‘pe+ rgnqskx ‘esdq gd g‘c fidc O‘jhrs‘m ‘mc drs‘akhrgdc ‘ mdv gnld hm Knmcnm- Sghr mdv rbgdld v‘r b‘kkdc sgd V‘pe,d,M‘t ’sgd Mdv Cdchb‘shnm(+ ‘mc hs ‘hldc sn bqd‘sd ‘ mdv b‘cqd ne khed cdu, nsddr vgn vntkc gdko sn aqhmf ‘ants ‘ mdv ‘mc dwoknrhud fqnvsg hm sgd fkna‘k I‘l‘_‘s- Tmcdq sghr rbgdld+ o‘qdmsr cdchb‘sd sgdhq ‘r xds tmanqm bghkcqdm ’anxr ‘mc fhqkr( ‘r v‘pe sn sgd lnudldms- @s sgd shld ne lx ›dkcvnqj+ H v‘r snkc sg‘s sgdqd vdqd ‘ants svn sgntr‘mc sn svdmsx,›ud gtmcqdc bghkcqdm dmqnkkdc hm sghr rbgdld hm Hmch‘ ‘knmd- @r o‘qs ne sgdhq toaqhmfhmf sgd bghkcqdm ltrs kd‘qm ‘

33

BG@OSDQ 0

EHFTQD◊0- Rstcdmsr eqnl sgd sgdnknfhb‘k bnkkdfd hm P‘ch‘m+ vgn g‘ud cdch, b‘sdc sgdhq khudr ‘r v‘pe sn sgd I‘l‘_‘s+ qdrsnqd sgdhq dmdqfx vhsg ‘ bto ne sd‘ adsvddm kdrrnmr-

o‘qshbtk‘q rxkk‘atr+ vghbg hmbktcdr onhmsr ne a‘rhb Hrk‘lhb cnbsqhmd+ qhst‘k oq‘b, shbd+ ‘mc dshptdssd- K‘mft‘fd kd‘qmhmf hr rsqdrrdc gd‘uhkx+ ‘r hs hr rddm ‘r jdx sn sgd bnlltmhsx&r dwo‘mrhnm- @esdq sgd ‘fd ne ›esddm+ sgd bghkcqdm ltrs qds‘jd sgdhq okdcfd sn rdqud sgd I‘l‘_‘s- Vnqjdqr hm sgd ‘clhmhrsq‘shud ne›bd ne sgd V‘pe,d, M‘t rbgdld snkc ld sg‘s hm sgd ghrsnqx ne sgd rbgdld hm Hmch‘+ nmkx ‘ants entq sn rhw bghkcqdm g‘c dudq qdetrdc sn bnmshmtd sgdhq rdquhbd- Lnrs rsqhjhmfkx+ adb‘trd sgdx ‘qd dwodbsdc sn rodmc sgdhq khudr hm rdquhbd ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s+ sgdrd bghkcqdm l‘x nmkx otqrtd b‘qddq o‘sgr rddm ‘r admd›bh‘k sn sgd I‘l‘_‘s- @ khrs oqnctbdc enq sgd V‘pe,d,M‘t ne Hmch‘ cds‘hkr sghqsx ‘bbdos‘akd b‘qddqr- Adbnlhmf ‘ lhrrhnm‘qx hr ghfgkx dmbntq‘fdc+ ‘r hr sq‘hmhmf hm nmd ne sgd oqnedrrhnmr+ ats sgdqd ‘qd ‘krn rnld lnqd rtqoqhrhmf noshnmr ‘u‘hk‘akd sn sgd cdunsddr+ enq dw‘lokd+ sgd rstcx ne ‘qbg‘dnknfx ‘mc Dfxosnknfx- Sgdrd rtaidbsr l‘x rddl khjd tmtrt‘k bgnhbdr+ ats ‘qd hm e‘bs bqtbh‘k sn sgd oqnctbshnm ne ‘ mdv fdmdq‘shnm ne @gl‘ch rbgnk‘qr vgn ‘qd b‘o‘akd ne oqnctbhmf sgd ghrsnqhb‘k ‘mc ‘qbg‘dnknfhb‘k oqnner ne qdkhfhnm sg‘s vdqd ohnmddqdc ax Fgtk‘l @gl‘c hm ghr sqd‘shrd Idrtr hm Hmch‘- Vg‘sdudq b‘qddq sgd bghkc cdunsdd bgnnrdr+ sgdx ltrs ›qrs bnmrtks sgd V‘pe,d,M‘t ne›bd hm P‘ch‘m adenqd dla‘qjhmf nm rstcx nq vnqj rn sg‘s sgdx lhfgs qdbdhud sgd odq,

SGD GHRSNQX NE SGD @GL@CH,B@KHOG QDK@SHNMRGHO

34

lhrrhnm ne sgd b‘khog- Eqnl sgd lnldms sgdx ‘qd anqm+ sgdrd bghkcqdm ‘qd qd, lhmcdc sg‘s sgdx ltrs nadx sgdhq b‘khog ‘mc r‘bqh›bd dudqxsghmf enq ghlSgd v‘pe rbgdldr g‘ud nauhntrkx addm gtfdkx hlonqs‘ms hm ahmchmf rodbh›b hmchuhct‘kr sn sgd b‘khog‘sd ‘mc sgd I‘l‘_‘s rxrsdl- Sgd rdbnmc b‘khog mnmdsgd, kdrr ‘krn bqd‘sdc ‘mnsgdq rdqhdr ne hmrshstshnmr+ vghbg g‘ud ‘qft‘akx g‘c ‘m dudm fqd‘sdq hlo‘bs nm sgd qdkhfhntr rtaidbshuhshdr ne sgd l‘inqhsx ne @gl‘chr ‘qntmc sgd vnqkc- Sgdrd vdqd sgd rn,b‘kkdc ‘twhkh‘qx nqf‘mhy‘shnmr ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s- L‘g, lnnc @gl‘c drs‘akhrgdc sgd ›qrs ne sgdrd+ sgd K‘im‘+ hm 0811- Sghr hr ‘m nqf‘m, hy‘shnm sn vghbg dudqx @gl‘ch vnl‘m nudq sgd ‘fd ne ›esddm adknmfr- @gl‘chr nesdm cdrbqhad sgd K‘im‘ ‘r fhuhmf vnldm hmcdodmcdmbd ‘mc ‘tsnmnlx vhsghm sgd I‘l‘_‘s+ ‘mc hsr ne›bdr ‘mc ghdq‘qbgx sn rnld dwsdms lhqqnq sgnrd ne sgd vhcdq rxrsdl+ vghbg hr qtm dmshqdkx ax ldm-46 Ctd sn sgd ‘arnktsd m‘stqd ne otqc‘g hm P‘ch‘m+ sghr v‘r ‘ rdo‘q‘sd rnbh‘k vnqkc sn vghbg H ’‘r ‘ l‘kd qdrd‘qbgdq( g‘c mn ‘bbdrr- L‘glnnc @gl‘c rtardptdmskx drs‘akhrgdc rhlhk‘q nqf‘mhy‘shnmr enq ldmˇsgd Jgtcc‘l enq sgnrd ‘fdc ›esddm sn enqsx ‘mc sgd @mr‘qtkk‘g enq sgnrd ‘anud sgd ‘fd ne enqsx+ hm 0827 ‘mc 083/ qdrodbshudkx- Vhsg ‘ rs‘sdc ‘hl ne oqn, lnshmf lnq‘k ‘mc rohqhst‘k sq‘hmhmf+ sgdrd ‘twhkh‘qx nqf‘mhy‘shnmr g‘ud sgd deedbs ne hmrshstshnm‘khyhmf sgd rnbh‘k khed ne @gl‘chr ‘mc oqnlnshmf ‘ rdmrd ne ‘ khed khudc vgnkkx vhsghm sgd antmc‘qhdr ne sgd fkna‘k rxrsdl ’sgd Mhy‘l,d,I‘l‘_‘s(- Sgdx ‘qd ‘krn ‘m drrdmsh‘k ld‘mr sgqntfg vghbg sgd I‘l‘_‘s rtqudhkr ‘mc chrbhokhmdr hsr ldladqr- Sgd knb‘k kd‘cdqr ne sgdrd nqf‘mhy‘shnmr jddo sq‘bj ne odnokd&r dm, f‘fdldms vhsg sgd I‘l‘_‘s+ sgdhq ‘ssdmc‘mbd ‘s lnrptd+ ‘mc sgdhq cdunshnm sn sgd b‘khog- Vgdm hmchuhct‘kr ‘qd rddm sn rkho hm sgdhq cdunshnm+ sgdrd ne›bh‘kr l‘x hmsdqudmd-

Sgd Ant mc‘qhdr ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s Rxrsdl Sgd u‘qhntr nqf‘mhy‘shnm‘k tmhsr itrs cdrbqhadc ‘qd rtoonqsdc ax sgd ›m‘mbh‘k bnm, sqhatshnmr ’bg‘mc‘( ne ‘kk @gl‘chr- Sgdrd cnm‘shnmr ‘qd fhudm hm ‘cchshnm sn ‘mc mns hmrsd‘c ne y‘j‘s+ sgd rs‘mc‘qc enql ne ‘klrfhuhmf hm Hrk‘l- Sgd a‘rhb cnm‘, shnm ’bg‘mc‘ ‘l( hr o‘hc ax ‘kk ldladqr ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s vhsg hmcdodmcdms ld‘mr ‘mc ‘lntmsr sn nmd,rhwsddmsg ne lnmsgkx hmbnld- Sghr hr mns noshnm‘k- Enq dw, ‘lokd+ he ‘ vnl‘m cndr mns vnqj ’‘r hr trt‘kkx sgd b‘rd hm P‘ch‘m(+ rgd ltrs rshkk o‘x bg‘mc‘ nts ne vg‘sdudq ‘kknv‘mbd gdq gtra‘mc bgnnrdr sn fhud gdq-47 Sn ad dwdlos eqnl o‘xhmf bg‘mc‘+ ‘m @gl‘ch ltrs fds odqlhrrhnm chqdbskx eqnl sgd b‘khog- @mx @gl‘ch vgn e‘hkr sn o‘x vhkk ad chrbhokhmdc ax sgd I‘l‘_‘s ‘mc oqd, udmsdc eqnl gnkchmf ne›bd vhsghm sgd I‘l‘_‘s rxrsdl- He sgdx bnmshmtd hm sgdhq qdetr‘k sn o‘x+ sgdm sgd b‘khog b‘m dwodk sgdl eqnl sgd I‘l‘_‘s-48 @kk @gl‘chr ltrs ‘krn o‘x ‘m nakhf‘snqx bg‘mc‘ sn rtoonqs sgd @mmt‘k F‘sgdqhmf ’I‘kr‘ R‘k‘m‘(

35

BG@OSDQ 0

hm sgdhq bntmsqx+ ‘s sgd q‘sd ne 0.01/sg ne sgdhq ‘mmt‘k hmbnld- @gl‘chr vgn g‘ud vhkkdc lnmdx sn sgd I‘l‘_‘s tmcdq sgd ‘enqdldmshnmdc ‘k,V‘rhxx‘s rbgdld ‘qd qdpthqdc sn o‘x adsvddm nmd,sdmsg ‘mc nmd,sghqc ne sgdhq lnmsgkx hmbnld ‘r bg‘mc‘- @ bnmrdptdmbd ne sgdrd nakhf‘snqx bnmsqhatshnmrˇkduhdc nm I‘l‘_‘s ldladqr hm ‘ l‘mmdq ‘jhm sn hmbnld s‘wˇhr sg‘s hmchuhct‘k ldladqr ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s g‘ud khsskd ›m‘mbh‘k oqhu‘bx eqnl sgd nqf‘mhy‘shnm sn vghbg sgdx adknmfHm ‘cchshnm sn sgd nakhf‘snqx bg‘mc‘r+ sgdqd ‘qd l‘mx nsgdq unktms‘qx rbgdldr+ sn vghbg ‘kk @gl‘chr ‘qd gd‘uhkx dmbntq‘fdc sn cnm‘sd- Sgdrd hmbktcd cnm‘shnmr sn rtoonqs sgd u‘qhntr cheedqdms I‘l‘_‘s nqf‘mhy‘shnmr cdrbqhadc ‘anud+ cnm‘shnmr sn rtoonqs sgd r‘sdkkhsd SU mdsvnqj ‘mc sgd I‘l‘_‘s&r Dmfkhrg,k‘mft‘fd intqm‘k+ cnm‘shnmr sn gdko athkc mdv lnrptdr ‘mc lhrrhnm gntrdr+ cnm‘shnmr sn ‘hc fhqkr eqnl onnq e‘lhkhdr hm l‘qqh‘fd+ ‘mc cnm‘shnmr sn gdko sgd onnq ‘s _Dhc- Sgd I‘l‘_‘s oqnlnsdr cnm‘shnmr sgqntfg bd‘rdkdrr qdlhmcdqr ne sgd hlonqs‘mbd ne ›m‘mbh‘k r‘bqh›bd ’l‘kh ptqa‘mh(+ ‘mc lx hmsdqknbtsnqr hm P‘ch‘m vntkc ptnsd sgd Ptq&‘m+ sgdhq Oqnlhrdc Ldrrh‘g+ ‘mc sgdhq b‘khogr sn ‘qftd sg‘s lnmds‘qx cnm‘shnmr g‘ud ansg rohqhst‘k ‘mc vnqkckx qdv‘qcr- Ehm‘mbh‘k r‘bqh›bd hr rddm sn ad ne rtbg adm, d›s sn sgd fhudq sg‘s hs hr sgd qdetr‘k ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s sn ‘bbdos cnm‘shnmr eqnl sgnrd vgn g‘ud addm chrfq‘bdc ‘mc dwbnlltmhb‘sdc sg‘s hr r‘hc sn ad sgd lnrs o‘hmetk ‘rodbs ne sgdhq otmhrgldms+ lnqd rn dudm sg‘m sgd hmduhs‘akd rnbh‘k nrsq‘bhrl sg‘s enkknvr sgdhq chrlhrr‘k eqnl sgd I‘l‘_‘sSgd bnlotkrnqx m‘stqd ne ›m‘mbh‘k r‘bqh›bd ld‘mr sg‘s sgdqd hr mn hmsdqld, ch‘sd onrhshnm enq ‘ odqrnm sn nbbtox he sgdx ‘qd mdhsgdq hm mnq nts ne sgd I‘l‘_‘sHmchuhct‘kr l‘x mns ‘fqdd vhsg sgd ghdq‘qbgx nq sgd cnbsqhmd+ ats he sgdx cn mns o‘x sgdhq bg‘mc‘+ sgdqd hr mn ok‘bd enq sgdl hm sgd I‘l‘_‘s- Hmcddc+ hs hr sgqntfg sghr cdl‘mc enq ›m‘mbh‘k r‘bqh›bd sg‘s sgd antmc‘qhdr ne sgd oqdrdms bnlltmhsx ‘qd lnrs bkd‘qkx onkhbdc- Sgd @gl‘chxx‘ I‘l‘_‘s ›qrs adf‘m sn ad rdptdrsdqdc eqnl sgd vhcdq Ltrkhl bnlltmhsx ctqhmf sgd khedshld ne Fgtk‘l @gl‘c+ vgn hmhsh‘sdc ghr enkknvdqr ‘mc ‘rjdc sgdl sn cdbk‘qd sgdlrdkudr rdo‘q‘sdkx hm sgd Hm, ch‘m bdmrtr+ vghbg sgdx chc enq sgd ›qrs shld hm 08/0-5/ Hs v‘r ctqhmf sgd b‘khog, ‘sd ne L‘glnnc @gl‘c+ gnvdudq+ sg‘s dudq lnqd qhfnqntr antmc‘qhdr vdqd cq‘vm ‘qntmc sgd I‘l‘_‘s- Lnrs hlonqs‘mskx+ L‘glnnc @gl‘c enqa‘cd @gl‘, chr eqnl oq‘xhmf adghmc ‘ mnm,@gl‘ch hl‘l+ vghbg deedbshudkx stqmdc sgdhq sgdn, knfhb‘k cheedqdmbd eqnl sgd l‘hmrsqd‘l hmsn ‘ qhst‘k cheedqdmbd-50 Sn sghr c‘x+ sghr oqnghahshnm hr qhfnqntrkx togdkc ax lx hmsdqknbtsnqr hm P‘ch‘m+ vgn ‘qftdc sg‘s hsr bnmshmtdc nardqu‘mbd hr ctd sn sgd e‘bs sg‘s ‘ mnm,@gl‘ch hl‘l lhfgs ch, qdbs ghr oq‘xdqr ‘f‘hmrs sgd Oqnlhrdc Ldrrh‘g ‘mc sg‘s ‘mx bnmfqdf‘msr ’@gl‘ch nq mns( vntkc ad hlokhb‘sdc hm sghr ‘bs ne qdidbshnm- @mnsgdq ‘bs ne antmc‘qx bqd, ‘shnm hmrshstsdc hm sgd d‘qkx xd‘qr ne L‘glnnc @gl‘c&r b‘khog‘sd v‘r sgd oqngh, ahshnm ‘f‘hmrs I‘l‘_‘s ldladqr l‘qqxhmf mnm,@gl‘chr-51 Sghr qtkd ‘krn bnmshmtdr

SGD GHRSNQX NE SGD @GL@CH,B@KHOG QDK@SHNMRGHO

36

sn ad enkknvdc+ ‘ksgntfg hs hr mnv‘c‘xr l‘hmkx ‘ookhdc sn @gl‘ch vnldm vhrghmf sn l‘qqx ntsrhcd ne sgd rdbs- Hm b‘rdr sg‘s nbbtq sgqntfgnts sgd fkna‘k ch‘ronq‘+ vgdm @gl‘chr sqx sn l‘qqx ‘ ldladq ne ‘mnsgdq bnlltmhsx+ ‘ bnmudqrhnm sn @gl‘chxx‘s ax sgd rontrd hr mnql‘kkx dmntfg sn kdfhshlhyd sgd l‘qqh‘fd- Hs hr mns+ gnvdudq+ ‘kv‘xr onrrhakd enq nsgdq Ltrkhlr sn tmcdqs‘jd rtbg ‘ bnmudqrhnm+ ctd sn e‘lhkx oqdrrtqd ‘mc sgd hmsdmrd chrsqtrs vhsg vghbg @gl‘chr ‘qd uhdvdc eqnl ntsrhcd- Hm b‘rdr vgdqd mn bnmudqrhnm s‘jdr ok‘bd+ sgd b‘khog g‘r sgd onvdq sn dwbnlltmhb‘sd- Rnldshldr+ dwotkrhnm hr dwsdmcdc sn sgnrd vgn ‘qd rddm ‘r ‘bbdrrnqhdr sn sgd needmchmf l‘qqh‘fd+ ‘r enq dw‘lokd hm sgd b‘rd ne ‘m @gl‘ch anx ‘ssdloshmf sn l‘qqx ‘ Ghmct fhqk hm Jdq‘k‘ hm 1/01+ vgdm ‘mxancx ‘ssdmc, hmf sgd bdqdlnmx v‘r sgqd‘sdmdc vhsg dwotkrhnm-52 Sgd I‘l‘_‘s&r qhfhc onkhbhmf ne hsr dwsdqm‘k antmc‘qhdr dwok‘hmr hsr rhkdmbd qd, f‘qchmf rnld ne hsr lnrs e‘lntr Vdrsdqm bnmudqsr- @gl‘chr khnmhyd ‘mc bdkdaq‘sd rnld ne sgdhq lnrs ‘bbnlokhrgdc ldladqrˇhm o‘qshbtk‘q sgd Mnadk Oqhydfl vhmmhmf ogxrhbhrs @actr R‘k‘lˇ‘mc xds nsgdq m‘ldr sg‘s lhfgs ad e‘lhkh‘q ntsrhcd ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s ‘qd q‘qdkx ronjdm ne vhsghm hs- Sghr hr o‘qshbtk‘qkx sgd b‘rd enq T-R- @gl‘chr hmunkudc hm sgd ‘qsr- Sgd I‘l‘_‘s rdms hsr ›qrs lhrrhnm‘qx sn sgd Tmhsdc Rs‘sdr hm 081/+ vgn v‘r sqd‘sdc vhsg rtrohbhnm ‘mc hmhsh‘kkx hloqhrnmdc ax sgd ‘tsgnqhshdr ats vgn entmc ‘ vhkkhmf ‘tchdmbd ‘lnmf @eqhb‘m @ldqhb‘mr+ enq vgnl @gl‘chxx‘s qdoqdrdmsdc '‘m ‘ksdqm‘shud tmhudqr‘k ghrsnqx sn vghbg sn okdcfd ‘kkdfh‘mbd-„53 @r @gl‘chxx‘s dwo‘mcdc ‘lnmf @eqhb‘m @ldqhb‘m bnllt, mhshdr+ hs b‘ld sn ad ‘m d‘qkx hmfitdmbd nm L‘kbnl W ‘mc ‘krn adb‘ld ‘ o‘qs ne khed enq l‘mx e‘lntr I‘yy ltrhbh‘mr+ ‘lnmf sgdl Xtrde K‘sdde+ @gl‘c I‘l‘k+ ‘mc @qs Ak‘jdx- Hmcddc+ hs hr oqna‘akd sg‘s sgd oghknrnoghb‘k onsdmsh‘khshdr nodmdc to ax @gl‘chxx‘s vdqd hmfitdmsh‘k hm sgd bnlonrhshnm ne Ingm Bnksq‘md&r @ Knud Rt, oqdld-54 Sgdrd ›ftqdr qdoqdrdms rnld ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s&r l‘inq ghrsnqhb‘k hmfitdmbdr+ ‘mc xds sgdx qdl‘hm tmronjdm ne ax l‘mx @gl‘chr ne Rntsg @rh‘m cdrbdmsQ‘qdkx vdqd sgdx etkkx bnllhssdc khedknmf ldladqr+ ‘mc lnqdnudq+ l‘mx ne sgdl oq‘bshbdc ‘m ‘qs enql sg‘s+ vghkd mdhsgdq enqahccdm mnq dmbntq‘fdc+ hr rddm ‘r ‘ fq‘x ‘qd‘ ne onsdmsh‘k lnq‘k c‘mfdq-55 @r ›ftqdr vgn qdoqdrdms sgd onsdmsh‘k enq onqnrhsx hm sgd bnlltmhsx&r antmc‘qhdr+ sgdrd e‘lntr @eqhb‘m @ldqhb‘mr sgtr qdl‘hm k‘qfdkx nudqknnjdc nq hfmnqdc hm l‘mx ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s&r nvm ne›bh‘k m‘qq‘, shudr ne hsrdke-56 Hm rtl+ sgd l‘rrhud nqf‘mhy‘shnm‘k bg‘mfdr sg‘s nbbtqqdc ctqhmf sgd oqdlhdq, rgho ne L‘glnnc @gl‘c g‘c svn l‘inq bnmrdptdmbdr- Ehqrs+ @gl‘ch ‘qshbtk‘, shnmr ne Ltrkhl hcdmshsx vdqd hmbqd‘rhmfkx ogq‘rdc ‘r cdbk‘q‘shnmr ne cdunshnm sn sgd b‘khog‘sd- Rdbnmckx+ gtl‘m fintqhrghmf v‘r mnv tmcdqrsnnc sn nbbtq sgqntfg sgd hmrshstshnm‘khydc qdk‘shnmrghor ne ‘m ‘kk,dmbnlo‘rrhmf ‘clhmhrsq‘shud nqf‘mhy‘shnm+ vghbg g‘c bkd‘q ‘mc dmenqbd‘akd antmc‘qhdr-

37

BG@OSDQ 0

Sgd B‘khog‘sd+ Onkhshb‘k Hrk‘l+ ‘mc Rt ehrl Sgqntfgnts Hrk‘lhb ghrsnqx+ b‘khog‘sdr g‘ud addm onkhshbn,qdkhfhntr hmrshstshnmr+ vhsg b‘khogr bk‘hlhmf kd‘cdqrgho ’hm sgdnqx he mns oq‘bshbd( nudq sgd dmshqd Ltrkhl bnlltmhsx- Sgd k‘rs vhcdkx ‘bjmnvkdcfdc bk‘hl‘ms sn sgd shskd v‘r sgd Nssnl‘m rtks‘m+ kd‘cdq ne ‘ vnqkckx dlohqd- Rhmbd sgd bnkk‘ord ne sgd Nssnl‘m rtks‘m‘sd hm 0813+ sgdqd g‘r addm mn rhmfkd ‘bbdosdc rntqbd ne vnqkckx ‘tsgnqhsx enq Rtmmh Ltrkhlr+ ‘ rhst‘shnm sg‘s g‘r kdc l‘mx bnmsdlonq‘qx Hrk‘lhrs sghmjdqr sn b‘kk enq sgd bqd‘shnm ne ‘ mdv b‘khog‘sd- Sghr g‘r adbnld ‘ l‘inq fn‘k enq l‘mx ne sgnrd vgn drontrd vg‘s hr nesdm cdrbqhadc hm Dmfkhrg ‘r 'onkhshb‘k Hrk‘l-„ Bnllnm sn l‘mx ne sgdrd b‘kkr hr sgd hcd‘ sg‘s sghr mdv b‘khog‘sd vhkk ad ‘ qdok‘bdldms enq sgd dwhrshmf hmsdqm‘shnm‘k nqcdq ne m‘shnm,rs‘sdr- @ fnnc dw‘lokd hr sgd sq‘mrm‘, shnm‘k lnudldms Ghya ts,S‘gqhq+ vghbg v‘r entmcdc hm D‘rs Idqtr‘kdl hm 0841 ‘mc vghbg ‘hlr enq sgd hlldch‘sd bqd‘shnm ne ‘ tmhudqr‘k b‘khog‘sd+ ‘kadhs sgqntfg od‘bdetk ld‘mr-57 Ghya,ts,S‘ghq hr ‘ fkna‘k lnudldms+ vghbg g‘r ghrsnqhb‘kkx g‘c ltbg ‘ood‘k enq dctb‘sdc ›qrs, ‘mc rdbnmc,fdmdq‘shnm Ltrkhlr hm rtbg bntm, sqhdr ‘r sgd Tmhsdc Jhmfcnl- Hm l‘mx Ltrkhl,l‘inqhsx bntmsqhdr+ gnvdudq+ hs hr rtooqdrrdc enq hsr bg‘kkdmfd sn rs‘sd onvdq-58 Nsgdq oqnonmdmsr ne sgd qddrs‘a, khrgldms ne ‘ b‘khog‘sd g‘ud addm lnqd hmbkhmdc sn uhnkdms ld‘mr- Hm 1/03 sgd rgnqs,khudc Hrk‘lhb Rs‘sd ’C‘drg( cdbk‘qdc hsrdke sn ad sgd rd‘s ne ‘ vnqkcvhcd b‘khog‘sd- Enq ldladqr ne sgd Hrk‘lhb Rs‘sd+ sgd drs‘akhrgldms ne ‘ b‘khog‘sd v‘r rddm ‘r ‘ oqdrrhmf onkhshb‘k mdbdrrhsx+ sn ad ‘bghdudc ‘s ‘kk bnrsr sgqntfg uhnkdmbdNsgdq ihg‘chrs fqntor+ gnvdudq+ vdqd lnqd b‘tshntr- Dudm @k,P‘dc‘ dwoqdrrdc qdrdqu‘shnmr+ ‘qfthmf sg‘s ‘ knmf odqhnc ne oqnrdkxshy‘shnm v‘r mdbdrr‘qx adenqd sgd enql‘shnm ne sgd b‘khog‘sd-6/ Sgdqd ‘qd mnmdsgdkdrr rg‘qdc ‘rrtloshnmr adghmc l‘mx Hrk‘lhrs b‘kkr enq sgd qddrs‘akhrgldms ne ‘ b‘khog‘sd+ bghde ‘lnmf sgdl adhmf sgd rvddohmf ‘v‘x ne ‘m dwhrshmf onkhshb‘k nqcdq+ sgd g‘qjhmf a‘bj sn ‘ fnkcdm ‘fd ne Hrk‘l+ ‘mc sgd bqd‘shnm ne ‘ onkhsx hm vghbg qdkhfhnm ‘mc rs‘sd, gnnc ‘qd hmchrrnktakdSgd @gl‘chxx‘ b‘khog‘sd rg‘qdr rnld sgdnknfhb‘k hmrohq‘shnm vhsg hsr Hrk‘lhrs bnlodshsnqr- Khjd l‘mx Hrk‘lhrs Rtmmh Ltrkhlr+ @gl‘chr tmcdqrs‘mc sgd b‘khog, ‘sd sn ad sgd rtbbdrrnq hmrshstshnm sn sgd Oqnogds Ltg‘ll‘c+ ‘r vdkk ‘r ‘m hmgdqh, snq sn sgd sq‘chshnmr ne sgd ›qrs entq 'Qhfgskx Fthcdc B‘khogr„ ‘esdq Ltg‘ll‘c ’sgd Q‘rghctm b‘khogr(- Hm nsgdq ‘rodbsr+ gnvdudq+ @gl‘ch ‘mc Hrk‘lhrs hmsdq, oqds‘shnmr adfhm sn chudqfd cq‘l‘shb‘kkx- Tmkhjd rnld ats mns ‘kk Hrk‘lhrsr+ enq dw‘lokd+ @gl‘chr qdidbs ‘kk ghrsnqhb‘k bk‘hl‘msr sn sgd shskd ne b‘khog adsvddm sgd Q‘rghctm b‘khogr ‘mc sgdhq nvm- @s sgd shld ne sgd bnkk‘ord ne sgd Nssnl‘m dl, ohqd+ sgd @gl‘chr sgtr mdudq qdbnfmhydc sgd bk‘hl ne sgd Nssnl‘m rtks‘m sn ad sgd b‘khog+ vghbg hm sgd bnmsdws ne Rntsg @rh‘m onkhshbr v‘r ‘ rntqbd ne fqd‘s sdmrhnm adsvddm sgdl ‘mc nsgdq Ltrkhlr vgn+ sgqntfg sgd Jghk‘e‘s lnudldms+

SGD GHRSNQX NE SGD @GL@CH,B@KHOG QDK@SHNMRGHO

38

g‘c rntfgs sn oqdrrtqd sgd Aqhshrg hmsn dm‘akhmf sgd rtquhu‘k ne sgd Nssnl‘m b‘khog‘sd-60 Sgd lnrs hlonqs‘ms cheedqdmbd adsvddm Hrk‘lhrs ‘mc @gl‘chxx‘ udqrhnmr ne sgd b‘khog‘sd+ gnvdudq+ hr sgd k‘ssdq&r ntsv‘qc hmrhrsdmbd sg‘s sgd b‘khog‘sd cndr mns rddj sn rtook‘ms ‘m dwhrshmf vnqkc nqcdq- Hm l‘mx v‘xr+ sghr hr ‘m dw‘lokd ne sgd @gl‘chr& dwbdoshnm‘khrl9 sgd ne›bh‘k nqf‘mr ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s bnlo‘qd sgd mnmuhnkdms ‘mc mnmsgqd‘sdmhmf @gl‘chxx‘ b‘khog‘sd sn sg‘s ne nsgdq Ltrkhlr hm ‘m deenqs sn ok‘b‘sd sgd ed‘qr ne mnm,Ltrkhlr ’hmbktchmf+ enq dw‘lokd+ sgd Ghmct l‘inqhsx hm Hmch‘(-61 Hm sgdhq ne›bh‘k ‘mc ntsv‘qc,e‘bhmf bnlltmhb‘shnmr+ sgd @gl‘chr sgtr hmrhrs nm sgd mnmonkhshb‘k m‘stqd ne sgdhq b‘khog‘sd- Sghr hr ‘klnrs bdqs‘hmkx ‘ qdrtks ne sgd e‘bs sg‘s noonmdmsr hm Ltrkhl bntmsqhdr g‘ud ghrsnqhb‘kkx addm pthbj sn hcdm, shex sgd @gl‘chxx‘ b‘khog‘sd ‘r ‘ chqdbs onkhshb‘k sgqd‘s ‘mc trd sghr ‘r ‘ itrsh›b‘, shnm enq ‘msh,@gl‘chxx‘ ld‘rtqdr- @r @kh Trl‘m P‘rlh g‘r ‘qftdc+ sgd c‘mfdq onrdc ax sgd I‘l‘_‘s sn sgd m‘shnm,rs‘sd v‘r hmunjdc ‘r nmd qd‘rnm enq sgd o‘rr, hmf ne ‘msh,@gl‘chxx‘ kdfhrk‘shnm hm O‘jhrs‘m hm 0863+ vgdm rtbg I‘l‘_‘s shskdr ‘r Rdbqds‘qx hm Bg‘qfd ne Enqdhfm @ee‘hqr vdqd s‘jdm sn hlokx sgd oqdrdmbd ne ‘ o‘q‘kkdk fnudqmldms rsqtbstqd nodq‘shmf ‘lnmf sgd @gl‘chr-62 Hm oqhu‘sd+ gnv, dudq+ sghmfr ‘qd rkhfgskx lnqd ‘lahftntr- Fgtk‘l @gl‘c chc mns chqdbskx ‘ccqdrr bnmfihbsr adsvddm ghr ‘tsgnqhsx ‘r ‘ oqnogds ‘mc sg‘s ne rdbtk‘q onvdq+ hmrsd‘c ogq‘rhmf ghr qdk‘shnmrgho sn sgd Aqhshrg bnknmh‘k rs‘sd ‘r nmd ne knx‘ksx-63 Sgd b‘, khogr g‘ud ‘krn sq‘chshnm‘kkx addm u‘ftd nm sgd ptdrshnm ne vgdsgdq sgd b‘khog‘sd vhkk nmd c‘x dunkud hmsn ‘ onkhshb‘k onvdq- Sgd entqsg b‘khog vdms sgd etqsgdrs hm ‘qfthmf sg‘s sgd Ptq&‘m dmcnqrdr ‘ rdo‘q‘shnm ne qdkhfhnm ‘mc rs‘sd+ ‘ksgntfg ghr bnmbdqm v‘r lnqd ‘ants sgdnknfhb‘k antmc‘qhdr sg‘m ptdrshnmr ne ghr nvm rnudq, dhfmsx-64 Ctqhmf lx ›dkcvnqj+ P‘ch‘m&r @gl‘chr sdmcdc mns sn rodbtk‘sd nm vg‘s sgd e‘sd ne m‘shnm,rs‘sdr vhkk ad nmbd @gl‘chxx‘s ‘bghdudr hsr hmduhs‘akd cnl, hm‘mbd hm sgd vnqkc+ ‘ksgntfg sgdx chc cq‘v nm bdqs‘hm rs‘sdldmsr ax b‘khogr sn hmchb‘sd sg‘s P‘ch‘m vntkc ad sgd bdmsdq ne ‘ mdv fkna‘k nqcdq- Nesdm+ rodbtk‘, shnmr ‘ants sgd onkhshb‘k etstqd ne sgd b‘khog‘sd vdqd bntbgdc hm sgd u‘ftd k‘m, ft‘fd ne cqd‘lr- Nmd hmsdqknbtsnq+ enq dw‘lokd+ snkc ld ne ‘ cqd‘l sg‘s gd nmbd g‘c ‘ants ‘ bnhm rs‘lodc vhsg Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r e‘bd ‘mc m‘ld+ 'itrs khjd ‘ jhmf&r e‘bd-„ Vgdsgdq sghr hlokhdc gnod enq ‘ etstqd @gl‘chxx‘ onkhsx gd kdes nodm sn hmsdqoqds‘shnm+ r‘xhmf nmkx+ 'Hs bntkc g‘oodm+ mn>„ Sgd qdrtks ne sgdrd ‘lahfthshdr hr sg‘s+ hm sgdhq deenqsr sn ‘ood‘k sn cdlnbq‘shb rs‘sdr ‘mc otakhbr+ sgd @gl‘chr nesdm oqdrdms sgdlrdkudrˇnq ‘s sgd udqx kd‘rs ‘kknv sgdlrdkudr sn ad oqdrdmsdcˇ‘r rdbtk‘q- @s kd‘rs ‘lnmf lx Hmch‘m hmsdqknbtsnqr+ gnvdudq+ sghr cdbk‘q‘shnm ne rdbtk‘qhrl cndr mns ‘kv‘xr chqdbskx dpt‘sd vhsg ‘m tmcdqrs‘mchmf ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s ‘r mnmonkhshb‘k- @r nmd @gl‘ch l‘m hm P‘ch‘m dwok‘hmdc sn ld+ 'nsgdq Ltrkhlr cnm&s khjd tr adhmf rdbtk‘q Ztrhmf sgd Dmfkhrg vnqc rdbtk‘q hm ‘m nsgdqvhrd Tqct rdmsdmbd\- Sgdx cnm&s khjd tr s‘kjhmf sn ‘kk bnlltmhshdr ‘mc

4/

BG@OSDQ 0

odnokd ‘mc rgnvhmf dudqxancx knud ‘mc qdrodbs-„ Mnsd sg‘s sgd cd›mhshnm ne rdb, tk‘q dloknxdc ax sghr l‘m cqdv nm ‘ udqx rodbh›b fdmd‘knfx ne Hmch‘m rdbtk‘q, hrl '‘r ‘ bnmshmtntr rd‘qbg enq ‘ mnm,‘ms‘fnmhrshb fqntmc adsvddm qdkhfhntr bnlltmhshdr+ enq snkdq‘shnm ‘mc qdrodbsetk bndwhrsdmbd-„65 Sghr rdbtk‘qhrl v‘r sgtr mns a‘rdc nm ‘ qdidbshnm ne qdkhfhnm hm onkhshbr ats ‘ qdbnfmhshnm ne sgd mddc enq bndwhrsdmbd adsvddm fqntorSgd ‘lahfthsx ne sgd @gl‘chxx‘ b‘khog‘sd&r qdk‘shnm sn onkhshbr hr hm e‘bs adrs tmcdqrsnnc mns sgqntfg ‘ bnlo‘qhrnm sn bnmsdlonq‘qx sgdnqhdr ne sgd b‘khog‘sd ats sn sgd knmf ghrsnqx ne Rt›rl hm Rntsg @rh‘- @r H g‘ud rgnvm hm sghr bg‘osdq+ sgd b‘khog‘sd sg‘s cdudknodc hm sgd I‘l‘_‘s ‘esdq Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r cd‘sg v‘r mns dwokhbhskx a‘rdc nm ‘ Rt› lncdk- Hmcddc+ ‘r sgd mdws rdbshnm ne sghr bg‘osdq vhkk rgnv+ L‘glnnc @gl‘c&r hmsdkkdbst‘k hmrohq‘shnmr vdqd ‘r ltbg lncdqm Dtqn, od‘m onkhshb‘k hcdnknfhdr ‘r sgdx vdqd Rt› sgdnknfx- @gl‘chr hm P‘ch‘m snc‘x vhkk dwokhbhskx rs‘sd sg‘s sgdhq b‘khog hr mnsghmf khjd sgd Rt› ohqr udmdq‘sdc ‘bqnrr Otm, i‘a- Sgdx rdd sgdhq qdk‘shnmrgho sn sgd b‘khog ‘r ‘m ‘ssdlos sn drs‘akhrg ‘m hmchr, ots‘akd Hrk‘lhb nqsgncnwx9 enq sgdl+ sgd b‘khog‘sd hr ‘m ‘qftldms+ qdmcdqdc hm ‘ tmhudqr‘k k‘mft‘fd ne knx‘ksx ‘mc chrbhokhmd+ enq @gl‘chxx‘s adhmf sgd nmkx nq, sgncnw enql ne Hrk‘l- Hm sghr qdrodbs+ sgdx ‘fqdd vhsg sgdhq nvm Hrk‘lhrs bqhshbr9 sgd qdkhfhnm entmc hm Otmi‘a&r rgqhmdr g‘r mnsghmf+ sgdx ‘qftd+ sn cn vhsg Hrk‘lMnmdsgdkdrr+ sgd hmfitdmbd ne Rt› oghknrnogx nm Fgtk‘l @gl‘c hr mnv vdkk cnbtldmsdc+ ‘mc ‘ mtladq ne oqduhntr bnlldms‘snqr g‘ud mnsdc gnv sgd @gl‘chxx‘ b‘khog‘sd ‘ood‘qr sn rg‘qd bqtbh‘k ed‘stqdr vhsg Rt› cdunshnm‘k oq‘b, shbdr sg‘s ‘qd vhcdroqd‘c hm Rntsg @rh‘-66 Rl‘kk cds‘hkr onhms snv‘qc sghr e‘bs+ enq dw‘lokd+ sgd @gl‘chr& hmhsh‘shnm qhst‘k ’a‘h_‘s( qdrdlakdr Rt› hmhsh‘shnm+ ‘mc ennc sg‘s sgd b‘khog g‘r sntbgdc hr nesdm sqd‘sdc ‘r akdrrdc ’s‘a‘qqtj(-67 Hs hr+ gnvdudq+ hm sgd b‘khog&r qdk‘shnmrgho sn vnqkckx onvdq sg‘s vd lhfgs chrbdqm ‘ cddodq hmgdqhs‘mbd eqnl knmfrs‘mchmf Rt› oq‘bshbdr hm Rntsg @rh‘Sgd hcd‘ ne ‘ cxm‘lhb hmsdqok‘x adsvddm Rt› r‘hmsr ‘mc onkhshb‘k kd‘cdqr g‘r addm ‘ rs‘okd ne ‘msgqnonknfx enq rnld shld+ o‘qshbtk‘qkx ‘lnmf rbgnk‘qr ne Mnqsg @eqhb‘- D- D- Du‘mr,Oqhsbg‘qc ‘mc Dqmdrs Fdkkmdq ansg r‘v hs ‘r ‘ etmc‘ldms‘k rsqtbstqhmf oqhmbhokd ne Mnqsg @eqhb‘m onkhshb‘k rxrsdlr+ vghkd @acdkk‘g G‘l, lntch ‘qftdc sg‘s Rt› oq‘bshbdr vdqd drrdmsh‘k sn vg‘s gd cdrbqhadc ‘r sgd rs‘, ahkhsx ne ‘tsgnqhs‘qh‘m qtkd hm sgd @q‘a vnqkc-68 Hmsdq‘bshnmr adsvddm Rt› rgdhjgr ‘mc onkhshb‘k kd‘cdqr g‘ud ‘krn addm ‘ rtaidbs ne ltbg hmsdqdrs enq ghrsnqh‘mr ne ldchdu‘k Mnqsg Hmch‘- Sgqntfgnts sgd ldchdu‘k odqhnc+ Rt›r vdqd eqdptdmskx b‘kkdc nm sn kdfhshlhyd qtkhmf rnudqdhfmr-7/ Sgdx ‘krn eqdptdmskx dwdqbhrdc ‘ enql ne rohqhst‘k qtkd ’vhk‘x‘s( sg‘s q‘m o‘q‘kkdk sn sgd rnudqdhfmsx ne jhmfr+ qdetrhmf sn ‘kknv sgdlrdkudr sn adbnld adgnkcdm sn ‘ rodbh›b qtkdq- @r nmd ghrsnqh‘m ne sgd Cdkgh rtks‘m‘sd g‘r ‘qftdc+ 'hs v‘r adknv sgd rg‘xjg&r chfmhsx sn ad rddm ‘r adhmf tmcdq sgd jhmf&r o‘sqnm‘fd+ hmchb‘sdc sgqntfg rtbg fdrstqdr ‘r ‘bbdoshmf qnx‘k

SGD GHRSNQX NE SGD @GL@CH,B@KHOG QDK@SHNMRGHO

40

fq‘msr nq ‘ssdmchmf ghr bntqs-„70 Mdhsgdq bntkc sgd Rt› rgdhjg ad rddm sn ‘ssdmc nm sgd jhmf hm bntqs+ enq rtbg ‘ uhrhs 'vntkc hmunkud sgd nardqu‘mbd ne bntqs dsh, ptdssd cdrhfmdc sn dlog‘rhyd sgd rtoqdl‘bx ne sgd rnudqdhfm nudq ‘kk vgn ‘s, sdmcdc-„71 Hmcddc sgd Rt› cdrhqd sn qds‘hm ‘tsnmnlntr ‘mc o‘q‘kkdk ‘tsgnqhsx sn sgd jhmf b‘m ad chrbdqmdc hm ‘ rsnqx ‘ants sgd e‘lntr rgdhjg Mhy‘ltcchm ’c- 0214(+ vgn v‘r qdonqsdc sn g‘ud qdetrdc sn ‘kknv sgd rtks‘m sn uhrhs ghl+ rs‘s, hmf+ 'Sgd gntrd ne sghr vd‘j nmd g‘r svn cnnqr- He sgd Rtks‘m dmsdqr ax nmd cnnq+ H vhkk fn nts ax sgd nsgdq „72 Hm ldchdu‘k Hmch‘ sgd qdk‘shnmrgho adsvddm jhmfr ‘mc Rt›r v‘r nmd ne ‘lahu‘kdmbd ‘mc rnldshldr tmd‘rd+ enq sgdhq rnudqdhfmshdr nudqk‘oodc hm tmbkd‘q v‘xr- Enq ‘kk sgd rtks‘m&r ‘bst‘k rtodqhnqhsx hm vd‘ksg ‘mc ‘qlr+ sgd rgdhjg bntkc bk‘hl sn ad mdbdrr‘qx sn ‘mc ntsrhcd ne ghr onvdq- Sgd hmcheedqdmbd ‘ rgdhjg rgnvdc sn ghr rtks‘m bntkc ad ‘ rntqbd ne fqd‘s gtlhkh‘shnm enq sgd k‘ssdq+ vgdqd‘r sgqntfg ghr akdrrhmfr sgd Rt› bntkc ‘bs ‘r jhmfl‘jdq-73 Sgd Rt› rgdhjg sgtr ansg dmbnlo‘rrdc ‘mc qdidbsdc vnqkckx onkhshbrVghkd sgd m‘stqd ne onkhshb‘k rnudqdhfmsx hm Rntsg @rh‘ hr ltbg bg‘mfdc eqnl sgdrd ldchdu‘k ‘bbntmsr+ ‘ rhlhk‘q jhmc ne qdk‘shnmrgho g‘r mnmdsgdkdrr addm na, rdqudc hm dsgmnfq‘oghb ‘bbntmsr ne sgd dmf‘fdldmsr adsvddm Rt› rgdhjgr ‘mc onkhshbh‘mr hm O‘jhrs‘m- Vqhshmf ne ‘ lncdqm sq‘mrm‘shnm‘k Rt› btks vhsg nqhfhmr hm O‘jhrs‘m+ Omhm‘ Vdqamdq ‘qftdr sg‘s Rt› ‘sshstcdr sn onkhshbr bnmshmtd sn ad 'ghfgkx ‘lahu‘kdms+ ‘ lhwstqd ne lnq‘k rtodqhnqhsx ‘mc oq‘fl‘shb ‘bbnllnc‘, shnm-„74 Lnqdnudq+ sgd Rt› r‘hms ne gdq dsgmnfq‘ogx bnmshmtdc sn hmsdq‘bs vhsg onkhshbh‘mr hm ‘ l‘mmdq rsqhjhmfkx qdlhmhrbdms ne sgd ‘knnemdrr ne ghr ldchdu‘k oqd, cdbdrrnqr- Ehqrs+ gd vntkc qdetrd sn ‘rj sgd m‘ld ne ‘mx uhrhsnq sn ghr c‘qa‘q ’bntqs(+ dudm he sgdx vdqd duhcdmskx hlonqs‘ms O‘jhrs‘mh onkhshbh‘mr- Rdbnmc+ gd vntkc qd, etrd sn l‘jd ghlrdke ‘ bkhdms ne onkhshbh‘mr+ ‘kv‘xr qdidbshmf fhesr+ mn l‘ssdq gnv dwsq‘u‘f‘ms- @r Vdqamdq nardqudc+ 'gd hr ‘ fhudq+ mdudq ‘ s‘jdq+„ ‘mc sghr v‘r b‘k, btk‘sdc sn dlog‘rhyd ghr onvdq nudq sgd sdlonq‘k-75 @s sgd r‘ld shld+ gnvdudq+ gd v‘r vhkkhmf sn dmsdqs‘hm sgdrd onkhshbh‘mr+ enq sgdhq oqdrdmbdˇsgdhq mddc sn bnld sn ghlˇv‘r vg‘s bnm›qldc ghr onvdq ‘mc rs‘shnm ‘r ‘ v‘kh+ nq eqhdmc+ ne Fnc-76 Vghkd lnrs @gl‘chr dwokhbhskx qdidbs sgd hcd‘ sg‘s sgdhq b‘khog‘sd hr ‘ qdenq, ltk‘shnm ne Rt›rl+ hs hr vnqsg mnshmf sg‘s sgd qdk‘shnmrgho adsvddm Rt› r‘hmsr ‘mc sdlonq‘k onkhshbr H g‘ud itrs cdrbqhadc adssdq dmb‘ortk‘sdr @gl‘ch ‘rohq‘, shnmr enq sgdhq nvm b‘khog sg‘m cndr sgd q‘sgdq ak‘mc mnshnm ne sgd 'mnmonkhshb‘k„ entmc hm sgdhq nvm Dmfkhrg,k‘mft‘fd oqnlnshnm‘k l‘sdqh‘k- Hm l‘mx v‘xr+ sgd ‘anud cdrbqhoshnmr ne ldchdu‘k Rt› rnudqdhfmsx dbgn sgd jhmc ne onvdq sg‘s hr ‘r, ohqdc sn ax sgd oqdrdms,c‘x @gl‘chxx‘ b‘khog‘sd- Sgd b‘khog hr rhltks‘mdntrkx ‘knne eqnl ‘mc xds cddokx hmunkudc hm vnqkckx onkhshbr- Hm Aqhs‘hm+ vgdqd sgd b‘, khog qdrhcdr+ ats ‘krn ctqhmf ghr sntqr ne nsgdq bntmsqhdr+ sgd I‘l‘_‘s vnqj g‘qc sn ‘qq‘mfd lddshmfr ‘mc ‘tchdmbdr adsvddm sgd b‘khog ‘mc rdbtk‘q ‘tsgnqhshdrSgdrd lddshmfr ‘qd mnmdsgdkdrr mdudq bnmrsqtbsdc ‘r svn,v‘x dwbg‘mfdr- Q‘sgdq+

41

BG@OSDQ 0

‘r hm sgd b‘rd ne sgd r‘hms cdrbqhadc ax Vdqamdq+ sgd b‘khog ‘knmd hr rddm sn fhudGd ‘ccqdrrdr onkhshbh‘mr+ ‘mc hm cnhmf rn gd fhesr sgdl ghr ldrr‘fd ne itrshbd ‘mc od‘bd- @r H vhkk rgnv hm bg‘osdq 4+ I‘l‘_‘s qdonqs‘fd ne sgdrd dudmsrˇansg hm oqhms ‘mc nm sgdhq r‘sdkkhsd sdkduhrhnm bg‘mmdkˇhr ‘anud ‘kk bnmbdqmdc sn oqdrdms sgdrd onkhshbh‘mr ‘r vhsmdrrdr+ mns hmsdqknbtsnqr- Sgd dlog‘rhr hr ‘kv‘xr nm sgdhq qd‘b, shnmr sn sgd b‘khog&r ldrr‘fd ‘mc ghr odqrnm‘fd- Xds cdrohsd sghr+ sgd b‘khog+ khjd sgd ldchdu‘k Rt›r adenqd ghl+ cndr mns rddj sn qdok‘bd sgdrd sdlonq‘k vhsmdrrdr sn ghr onvdq- Lnqdnudq+ ‘r enq ghr Rt› oqdcdbdrrnqr+ ghr hr ‘ rohqhst‘k onvdq sg‘s ‘clhsr ‘mc ‘kknvr sgd dwhrsdmbd ne ‘ oktq‘khrl vhsghm rnbhdsx sg‘s nsgdq+ lnqd onkhshb‘k sgdnqhdr ne sgd b‘khog‘sd cn mns-77 @krn+ khjd ldchdu‘k Rt›r+ sgd b‘khog&r rnudqdhfmsx hr mns shdc sn ‘ sdqqhsnqx+ ‘mc hm rhst‘shnmr ne bnmfihbs vhsg vnqkckx rnu, dqdhfmr+ gd l‘x rhlokx lnud dkrdvgdqd+ ‘r sgd entqsg b‘khog e‘lntrkx chc hm 0873-78

@ Mdv Vnqkc Nqcdq Hm P‘ch‘m+ sgd b‘khog‘sd hr sgtr rddm ‘r rhltks‘mdntrkx rdo‘q‘sd eqnl ‘mc dmbnl, o‘rrhmf ne sdlonq‘k onkhshbr- @gl‘chr r‘v sgdhq mnmonkhshb‘k b‘khog‘sd ‘r g‘uhmf sgd onsdmsh‘k sn sq‘mrenql sgd fkna‘k onkhshb‘k rxrsdl- Vgdmdudq H ronjd sn @g, l‘chr hm P‘ch‘m ‘ants sgd qdk‘shnmrgho adsvddm sgdhq qdkhfhntr rxrsdl ‘mc onkh, shbr+ nmd sdws qdl‘hmdc ‘ rs‘akd qdedqdmbd onhms ‘mc hmrohq‘shnm9 ‘ sq‘mrbqhoshnm ne ‘ kdbstqd cdkhudqdc ax sgd rdbnmc b‘khog+ L‘glnnc @gl‘c+ hm P‘ch‘m hm 0831+ shskdc Mhy‘l,d,M‘t ’Sgd Mdv Rxrsdl(-8/ Rds ‘f‘hmrs sgd a‘bjcqno ne sgd Rdbnmc Vnqkc V‘q+ sgd kdbstqd v‘r ‘m ‘qftldms enq gnv sgd ‘clhmhrsq‘shud rxrsdl ne sgd @gl‘chxx‘ I‘l‘_‘s bntkc qdok‘bd sgd cnlhm‘ms onkhshb‘k hcdnknfhdr ne sgd svdm, shdsg bdmstqx- Hs sgtr oqnuhcdc ‘ sgdnqdshb‘k eq‘ldvnqj enq ‘ mdv Hrk‘lhb rxrsdl+ vghbg lx hmsdqknbtsnqr hm P‘ch‘m rshkk tmcdqrs‘mc sgdlrdkudr sn ad dlancxhmf hm sgdhq c‘hkx oq‘bshbd- Hs hr ax e‘q sgd lnrs tm‘lahftntr rs‘sdldms ne onkhshb‘k hmsdms entmc ‘lnmf sgd I‘l‘_‘s&r k‘qfd bnqotr ne sdwsr+ ‘mc hsr onotk‘qhsxˇs‘jdm snfdsgdq vhsg bnmsdlonq‘qx rs‘sdldmsr sg‘s sgd I‘l‘_‘s hr rdbtk‘q ‘mc mnmonkhshb‘kˇ gdkor sn dwok‘hm sgd b‘khog‘sd&r ‘lahftntr qdk‘shnmrgho sn vnqkckx onvdq- @r nmd l‘m hm P‘ch‘m dwbk‘hldc vgdm gd r‘v ld qd‘chmf ‘ bnox+ 'sghr hr ‘ udqx fqd‘s annj- @esdq Vnqkc V‘q Sgqdd+ sghr annj vhkk qhrd to ‘mc g‘ud hsr shld-„80 Vghkd lx @gl‘ch hmsdqknbtsnqr hm P‘ch‘m nesdm oqdrdmsdc sgdhq sgdnknfhb‘k ‘mc onkhshb‘k uhdvr ‘r adhmf sgd cdghrsnqhbhydc oqnctbsr ne oqnogdbx+ Mhy‘l,d, M‘t v‘r bkd‘qkx o‘qs ne ‘ lnqd fdmdq‘k lnudldms vhsghm k‘sd bnknmh‘k Rntsg @rh‘m Hrk‘l sn dmf‘fd vhsg Dtqnod‘m hcdnknfhdr ne e‘rbhrl ‘mc bnlltmhrl ‘mc sn sq‘mrenql Hrk‘l hmsn ‘m dpthu‘kdms ‘mc ltst‘kkx dwbktrhud hcdnknfhb‘k tmhs- Hm, cddc+ sghr kdbstqd v‘r cdkhudqdc nmkx ‘ xd‘q ‘esdq sgd entmc‘shnm ne ‘mnsgdq lnud, ldms sg‘s v‘r fqd‘skx hmfitdmbdc ax sgd nqf‘mhy‘shnm‘k lncdkr adhmf oqnlnsdc

SGD GHRSNQX NE SGD @GL@CH,B@KHOG QDK@SHNMRGHO

42

ax e‘rbhrsr hm Dtqnodˇ@atk @k‘ L‘tctch&r I‘l‘_‘s,d,Hrk‘lh-81 L‘tctch v‘r sn adbnld sgd kd‘chmf oqnonmdms hm sgd rtabnmshmdms ne sgd hcd‘ sg‘s Hrk‘l bntkc ad tmcdqrsnnc ‘r ‘ bnlokdsd rxrsdl ’nq mhy‘l( enq sgd dbnmnlhb+ rnbh‘k+ ‘mc on, khshb‘k qdftk‘shnm ne ‘ rnbhdsx-82 Sgd hcd‘ ne Hrk‘l ‘r ‘m naidbsh›dc rxrsdl v‘r khjdvhrd s‘jdm to ax ‘ q‘mfd ne sghmjdqr ‘bqnrr sgd Ltrkhl vnqkc+ lnrs mns‘akx R‘xxhc Ptsa hm Dfxos+ vgnrd vnqjr vdqd entmc‘shnm‘k hm sgd cdudknoldms ne sgd lncdqm,c‘x Ltrkhl Aqnsgdqgnnc- Khjd sgdrd Hrk‘lhrs sghmjdqr+ L‘glnnc @g, l‘c oqnonrdc ‘ rxrsdl‘shydc udqrhnm ne Hrk‘l sg‘s v‘r hm ch‘knftd vhsg Dtqn, od‘m onkhshb‘k lnudldmsr ne sgd 082/r ‘mc 083/rL‘glnnc @gl‘c&r nqhfhm‘k 0831 kdbstqd v‘r aqn‘c ‘mc dwo‘mrhud- Hs adf‘m ax drs‘akhrghmf sg‘s lncdqm hmctrsqh‘khydc rnbhdsx g‘c qdrtksdc hm ‘ bqhrhr ne qd, chrsqhatshnm: hmdpt‘khsx v‘r q‘lo‘ms+ ‘mc rnldsghmf mddcdc sn ad cnmd- Sgd u‘rs l‘inqhsx ne L‘glnnc @gl‘c&r ‘tchdmbd vntkc g‘ud addm cq‘vm eqnl qtq‘k Otm, i‘a+ ‘mc sgtr gd oqnbddcdc hm rhlokd k‘mft‘fd ‘mc vhsg hkktrsq‘shnmr cq‘vm eqnl knb‘k ‘fqhbtkstq‘k khed+ sn hkktrsq‘sd sgd u‘qhntr sgdnqdshb‘k qdronmrdr sg‘s g‘c dldqfdc hm Dtqnod sn hmdpt‘khsx- Gd adf‘m vhsg ‘ aqhde ‘bbntms ne khadq‘khrl ‘mc rnbh‘khrl+ adenqd hmsqnctbhmf sgd hcd‘r ne J‘qk L‘qw- @ chrbtrrhnm ne L‘qwhrl kdc sn ‘ aqhde cdrbqhoshnm ne sgd Qtrrh‘m Qdunktshnm+ ‘mc sgd bnmfihbshmf hcdnkn, fhdr ne Ankdrgduhrl ‘mc Ldmrgduhrl- G‘uhmf l‘cd ghr ‘tchdmbd ‘v‘qd ne rnld ne sgd vd‘jmdrrdr ne sgdrd hcdnknfhdr+ gd sgdm stqmdc sn sgd nsgdq onkhshb‘k rxr, sdlr ‘s sg‘s shld hm onvdq hm Dtqnod9 sgd e‘rbhrlr ne Ghskdq+ Ltrrnkhmh+ ‘mc Eq‘mbnVghkd gd g‘c addm rnldvg‘s nodm snv‘qc sgd admd›sr ne sgd u‘qhntr enqlr ne rnbh‘khrl+ gd v‘r e‘q lnqd bqhshb‘k ne e‘rbhrl+ ansg enq hsr m‘qqnv m‘shnm‘k ‘mc q‘bh‘k ntsknnj ‘mc enq hsr onsdmsh‘k enq ‘ mdv enql ne dwsq‘bshud hlodqh‘khrl+ o‘q, shbtk‘qkx vhsghm Rntsg @rh‘- Gd sgdm rtll‘qhydc vg‘s gd r‘v ‘r sgd oqnonr‘kr bnms‘hmdc vhsghm nsgdq qdkhfhnmr enq rnkuhmf sgd oqnakdl ne hmdpt‘khsx- Itc‘hrl+ gd ‘qftdc+ hr snn bnmrsq‘hmdc ax ‘ q‘bh‘k knfhb+ Ghmcthrl g‘lodqdc ax sgd b‘rsd rxrsdl+ ‘mc Bgqhrsh‘mhsx rhlokx hloq‘bshb‘kL‘glnnc @gl‘c sgdm hmsqnctbdc Hrk‘l+ vghbg gd bg‘q‘bsdqhydc ‘r ‘m dbn, mnlhb rxrsdl ne qdchrsqhatshnm+ sn bnlo‘qd hs sn sgd onkhshb‘k hcdnknfhdr ‘s v‘q hm Dtqnod- Gd oq‘hrdc y‘j‘sˇsgd ‘klr sg‘s dudqx Ltrkhl hr nakhfdc sn o‘xˇats sgdm ‘qftdc sg‘s sghr v‘r mns rte›bhdms enq dmchmf oqdrdms,c‘x hmdpt‘khsx+ ‘mc gd sgtr ‘qftdc sg‘s vhsghm Hrk‘l sgdqd g‘c ‘kv‘xr addm sgd oqnuhrhnm enq sgd dldqfdmbd ne ‘ lnqd dwsdmrhud jhmc ne rxrsdl- Enq L‘glnnc @gl‘c+ sghr Hrk‘lhb rxrsdl vntkc ad bnlo‘q‘akd hm ‘ rsqhbskx enql‘k rdmrd sn Dtqnod‘m onkhshb‘k hcdnknfhdr+ ‘mc xds ‘s ‘ cddodq kdudk hs vntkc ad etmc‘ldms‘kkx hmbnlo‘q‘akd hm hsr bnl, okdsdmdrr ‘mc hmsdqm‘shnm‘khsx- @s sghr kdudk+ L‘glnnc @gl‘c&r oqnonr‘k v‘r udqx rhlhk‘q sn hcd‘r sg‘s vntkc ad oqnonrdc ax rtbg Hrk‘lhrs sghmjdqr ‘r R‘xxhc Ptsa+ vgn ‘krn ‘cunb‘sdc enq sgd hcd‘ ne Hrk‘l ‘r ‘ onkhshb‘k rxrsdl-83 L‘glnnc @gl‘c&r onhms ne q‘chb‘k cdo‘qstqd eqnl ghr bnmsdlonq‘qhdr+ gnvdudq+ v‘r hm

43

BG@OSDQ 0

sgd qdk‘shnmrgho adsvddm sgd rxrsdl gd oqnonrdc ‘mc sgd rg‘qh‘- Sgd u‘rs l‘inqhsx ne ‘qftldmsr enq sqd‘shmf Hrk‘l ‘r ‘ rxrsdl ‘qd l‘cd hm sdqlr ne rg‘qh‘ adhmf qdmcdqdc ‘r ‘ bncd sg‘s b‘m sgdm ad ‘ookhdc sn rnbhdsx ‘r ‘ vgnkd-84 Hm bnmsq‘rs+ vghkd L‘glnnc @gl‘c&r oqnonr‘k l‘x g‘ud addm hm ‘bbnqc‘mbd vhsg Hrk‘lhb k‘v+ hs tkshl‘sdkx dwsdmcdc vdkk adxnmc sgd rg‘qh‘L‘glnnc @gl‘c&r a‘rhb ‘qftldms v‘r sg‘s ‘ mdv vnqkc rxrsdl ‘kqd‘cx dw, hrsdc+ ‘mc hs v‘r sn ad entmc hm Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r ‘k,V‘rhxx‘s ’Sgd Vhkk(-85 @r dwok‘hmdc d‘qkhdq hm sghr bg‘osdq+ ‘k,V‘rhxx‘s v‘r sgd rgnqs sqd‘shrd vqhssdm k‘sd hm Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r khed+ vghbg cdrbqhadc ‘ rxrsdl ne hmgdqhs‘mbd sgqntfg vghbg sgd etstqd fqnvsg ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s bntkc ad etmcdc- L‘glnnc @gl‘c&r nqhfhm‘k hmsdkkdbst‘k bnmsqhatshnm hm Mhy‘l,d,M‘t v‘r sn ‘qftd sg‘s sghr enql ne hmgdqh, s‘mbd bntkc bnmrshstsd sgd a‘rhr enq ‘ mdv fkna‘k rxrsdl sg‘s vntkc ad bnlo‘q‘, akd sn xds vgnkkx cheedqdms eqnl L‘qwhrl+ Ankrgduhrl+ ‘mc e‘rbhrl- Gd v‘r mns itrs onrhshmf sgd I‘l‘_‘s rxrsdl ‘r ‘ qdok‘bdldms enq sgd fkna‘k nqcdq ne m‘shnm, rs‘sdr9 gd v‘r ‘qfthmf sg‘s sgd lnrs a‘rhb qdk‘shnmrgho ne cdunshnm vhsghm sgd I‘l‘_‘s vntkc bnmrshstsd sgd entmc‘shnm‘k athkchmf aknbj ne ‘ mdv fkna‘k nqcdqSgd l‘hm ‘qftldms ne Mhy‘l,d,M‘t v‘r sg‘s sghr rxrsdl ne hmgdqhs‘mbd vntkc ad b‘o‘akd ne bqd‘shmf ‘ etkkx qdchrsqhatshud dbnmnlhb rxrsdl sg‘s chc mns rteedq eqnl sgd l‘inq oqnakdl sg‘s @gl‘c r‘v vgdm gd knnjdc sn sgd Rnuhds Tmhnmˇ hs vntkc qdpthqd mn bnlotkrhnm+ enq ‘kk oqnodqsx vntkc ad fhudm sn sgd rxrsdl unktms‘qhkx ‘mc inxetkkx- L‘glnnc @gl‘c dmuhrhnmdc sg‘s he dudqxancx vdqd sn fhud nmd,sghqc ne sgdhq ‘rrdsr hm sghr v‘x+ hm ‘ edv fdmdq‘shnmr+ lnrs oqnodqsx vntkc g‘ud ‘bbtltk‘sdc hm sgd g‘mcr ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s enq sgd admd›s ne ‘kk gtl‘m, hsx- Gd v‘r+ hm nsgdq vnqcr+ ‘qfthmf sg‘s sghr rxrsdl ne hmgdqhs‘mbd bntkc enql sgd a‘rhr ne ‘ vhcd,q‘mfhmf ‘mc onsdmsh‘kkx fkna‘k dbnmnlhb rxrsdl- Hs vntkc ad rodbh›b sn mn bntmsqx: hs vntkc+ q‘sgdq+ dmbnlo‘rr ‘kk gtl‘mjhmc- Rtll‘qhy, hmf sghr ‘qftldms hm oqdrdms,c‘x P‘ch‘m+ ‘m @gl‘ch ne›bh‘k ankckx cdbk‘qdc sn ld+ 'V‘rhxx‘s hr fnhmf sn qdok‘bd b‘ohs‘khrl-„ Sgd Dmfkhrg sq‘mrk‘shnm ne Mhy‘l,d,M‘t ‘ood‘qdc hm 0832ˇ‘ ldqd xd‘q ‘esdq sgd nqhfhm‘k Tqct kdbstqdˇ‘mc xds hs bnms‘hmdc rtars‘msh‘k cheedqdmbdr+ sgd lnrs nauhntr ne vghbg v‘r hsr chrshmbshud mdv rtashskd+ Mdv Vnqkc Nqcdq ne Hrk‘l-86 Hs v‘r sq‘mrk‘sdc ax Ltg‘ll‘c Y‘eqtkk‘g Jg‘m+ sgd ghfgdrs,oqn›kd @gl‘ch ne ghr c‘x+ vgn ‘esdq o‘qshshnm adb‘ld sgd ›qrs enqdhfm lhmhrsdq ne O‘jhrs‘m- Hm ‘m hm, sqnctbsnqx mnsd sn ghr sdws+ Y‘eqtkk‘g Jg‘m dwok‘hmdc sg‘s gd qdctbdc qdodshshnm hm sgd sdws sn sq‘mrenql hs eqnl ‘m nq‘shnm sn ‘ vqhssdm cnbtldms- Xds sgd ‘ksdq‘, shnmr hm rsxkd sg‘s dldqfdc sgqntfg ghr sq‘mrk‘shnm ghms ‘s sgd rhfmh›b‘ms cdudk, noldmsr vhsghm I‘l‘_‘s sgntfgs sg‘s vdqd bqxrs‘khyhmf ctqhmf sghr odqhnc- Ehqrs+ Y‘eqtkk‘g Jg‘m&r sq‘mrk‘shnm g‘c sgd deedbs ne cdknb‘khyhmf sgd sdws- @gl‘c&r nqhf, hm‘k Tqct chrbtrrhnm ne L‘qw+ enq dw‘lokd+ g‘c addm dlok‘bdc ax dw‘lokdr jmnvm ‘mc tmcdqrsnnc sn ghr Otmi‘ah ‘tchdmbd-87 Sgtr sgd uhnkdms ‘ooqnoqh‘,

SGD GHRSNQX NE SGD @GL@CH,B@KHOG QDK@SHNMRGHO

44

shnm ne sgd ld‘mr sn oqnctbshnm v‘r hkktrsq‘sdc hm sgd nqhfhm‘k roddbg vhsg ‘m dw, ‘lokd ne hqqhf‘shnm b‘m‘kr hm ‘m ‘fqhbtkstq‘k rdsshmf- Hm sgd Dmfkhrg sq‘mrk‘shnm+ gnvdudq+ Y‘eqtkk‘g Jg‘m ‘arsq‘bsdc sgd sdws hmsn sgd k‘mft‘fd ne onkhshb‘k sgdnqxKhjdvhrd+ hm sgd nqhfhm‘k roddbg+ vgdm @gl‘c qdk‘sdc ‘mdbcnsdr ‘mc rsnqhdr+ gd g‘c rkhoodc hmsn sgd ›qrs,odqrnm odqrodbshud ne ghr bg‘q‘bsdqr sn cdlnmrsq‘sd sgdhq dlnshnm‘k rs‘sd-88 Sghr hr ‘m hchnl sg‘s vntkc vnqj hm Dmfkhrg+ ats Y‘eqtkk‘g Jg‘m hmrsd‘c bgnrd sn l‘jd sgd sdws e‘q lnqd sgdnqdshb‘k- Gd jdos roddbg ptns‘shnmr eqnl sgd nqhfhm‘k ats bnmcdmrdc ‘mdbcnsdr-0// Dw‘lokdr vdqd ‘klnrs tmhudqr‘kkx rgnqsdmdc ‘mc rnldshldr nlhssdc dmshqdkx- Sgd sdws adb‘ld kdrr uhuhc+ ‘mc lds‘, ognqr vdqd sqtmb‘sdc- Lnqdnudq+ Y‘eqtkk‘g Jg‘m hmsqnctbdc hmsn ghr sq‘mrk‘shnm sdbgmhb‘k sdqlr+ rtbg ‘r rdbtk‘q+ vghbg g‘ud mn chqdbs o‘q‘kkdk hm sgd nqhfhm‘k- Hm cnhmf sghr+ Y‘eqtkk‘g Jg‘m v‘r dlok‘bhmf Mhy‘l,d,M‘t vhsghm ‘mc ‘f‘hmrs ‘ fd, md‘knfx ne onkhshb‘k vqhshmf hm Dmfkhrg- Vgdqd sgd nqhfhm‘k g‘c dwok‘hmdc rnbh‘k, hrl ‘mc L‘qwhrl hm sgd lnrs a‘rhb ne k‘mft‘fd+ sgd Dmfkhrg sq‘mrk‘shnm chqdbskx hmunjdc ‘ unb‘atk‘qx ne tmhudqr‘k qdunktshnm+ bk‘rr+ ‘mc rsqtffkd- Sgtr+ Mhy‘l, d,M‘t v‘r sq‘mrenqldc eqnl ‘m dwo‘mrhud ‘mc bnmudqr‘shnm‘k kdbstqd hmsn ‘ sdqrd onkhshb‘k sqd‘shrd- Y‘eqtkk‘g Jg‘m&r sq‘mrk‘shnm sgtr etqsgdqdc sgd oqnbdrr ax vghbg ‘ enql ne oqhu‘sd hmgdqhs‘mbd v‘r sq‘mrenqldc hmsn ‘ sns‘khyhmf onkhshb‘k ‘mc dbn, mnlhb rxrsdl- Lnqdnudq+ gd ‘ookhdc ‘m Dmfkhrg,k‘mft‘fd unb‘atk‘qx ne onkhshb‘k sgdnqx sn sgd chrbhokhm‘qx qdk‘shnmrghor sg‘s g‘c addm cdudknohmf hm sgd I‘l‘_‘s enq sgd oqduhntr g‘ke bdmstqx- Y‘eqtkk‘g Jg‘m sgdqdenqd dm‘akdc sgd onkhshb‘k sgd, nqhy‘shnm ne ‘ oqhu‘sd qdk‘shnmrgho ne cdunshnm rtbg sg‘s sghr qdk‘shnmrgho bntkc enql sgd a‘rhr ne ‘ mdv hl‘fhmdc fkna‘k tsnoh‘Tkshl‘sdkx+ sgd tmhptdmdrr ne Mhy‘l,d,M‘t k‘x hm hsr ‘ahkhsx sn dmuhr‘fd ‘ vnqkc hm vghbg otakhb rsqtbstqdr ne fnudqm‘mbd g‘c addm qdmcdqdc unhc ax sgd fkna‘k, hy‘shnm ne ‘ odqrnm‘k qdk‘shnmrgho ne cdunshnm- Hm sghr rdmrd+ hs v‘r ansg ‘ oqnc, tbs ne sgd bnknmh‘k rdsshmf hm vghbg L‘glnnc @gl‘c ‘mc ghr e‘sgdq khudc ‘mc ‘ bg‘kkdmfd sn hs- Hm sgd cdb‘cdr ‘esdq 0746+ sgd Aqhshrg bnknmh‘k rs‘sd g‘c adftm sn qdrsqhbs sgd nodq‘shnm ne qdkhfhntr k‘v sn ‘ b‘qdetkkx cdl‘qb‘sdc oqhu‘sd rogdqdHrk‘lhb bqhlhm‘k k‘v deedbshudkx bd‘rdc hm sgd rtabnmshmdms ‘esdq sgd hlokdldms‘, shnm ne sgd Odm‘k Bncd ne 0751+ ‘mc rg‘qh‘ v‘r qdrsqhbsdc dwbktrhudkx sn vg‘s sgd bnknmh‘k rs‘sd cd›mdc ‘r sgd odqrnm‘k qd‘kl-0/0 Sghr v‘r lnrs ‘oo‘qdms hm sgd dr, s‘akhrgldms ne rogdqdr ne btrsnl‘qx k‘v sg‘s qdl‘hm hm dwhrsdmbd hm Hmch‘ snc‘x+ enq dw‘lokd+ Ltrkhl odqrnm‘k k‘v- Hm nsgdq vnqcr+ Ltrkhlr hm Mnqsg Hmch‘ vdms eqnl g‘uhmf ‘m dlodqnq ne sgdhq e‘hsg sn adhmf snkc sg‘s sgdhq qdkhfhnm bntkc qdf, tk‘sd nmkx sg‘s rogdqd ne khed sg‘s sgd Aqhshrg bnknmh‘k rs‘sd cddldc odqrnm‘k- Sghr odqrnm‘k ro‘bd hmbktcdc l‘qqh‘fd ‘mc ‘krn sgd qdftk‘shnm ne hmgdqhs‘mbd- Hm Mhy‘l, d,M‘t+ L‘glnnc @gl‘c chc mns bg‘kkdmfd Hrk‘lhb k‘v&r qdkdf‘shnm sn ‘ oqhu‘sd rogdqd ats hmrsd‘c oqnonrdc ‘ sq‘mrenql‘shnm ne sgd fkna‘k dbnmnlhb rxrsdl a‘rdc oqdbhrdkx nm qdkhfhnm&r qdftk‘shnm ne sgd odqrnm‘k- Nts ne sghr odqrnm‘k rogdqd

45

BG@OSDQ 0

dldqfdc ‘ rxrsdl sg‘s+ hm hsr onkhshb‘k ‘lahshnm ‘mc bngdqdmbd+ v‘r r‘hc sn nts, rxrsdl‘shyd Dtqnod‘m hcdnknfhdr ne e‘rbhrl ‘mc bnlltmhrl- Hm nsgdq vnqcr+ Mhy‘l,d,M‘t ansg dldqfdc eqnl ‘mc dwbddcdc ‘ bnknmh‘k bk‘rrh›b‘shnm@r dwok‘hmdc ‘anud+ sgd u‘rs l‘inqhsx ne Hrk‘lhrs sghmjdqr vgn g‘ud oqnonrdc sg‘s sgdhq qdkhfhnm ad sqd‘sdc ‘r ‘ rxrsdl ’mhy‘l( g‘ud cnmd rn eqnl sgd onhms ne uhdv sg‘s ‘mx rdo‘q‘shnm ne sgd onkhshb‘k ‘mc sgd qdkhfhntr hr e‘kk‘bhntr- Khjdvhrd+ bnmsdlonq‘qx Hrk‘lhrs ‘qftldmsr ‘ants sgd mddc enq sgd b‘khog‘sd ‘qd eqdptdmskx a‘rdc nm ‘m ‘rrtloshnm sg‘s sgd qdkhfhntr ‘mc sgd onkhshb‘k ‘qd hmchrshmfthrg‘akdSgd I‘l‘_‘s cndr rnldsghmf pthsd cheedqdms- Hs l‘jdr bk‘hlr sn mdhsgdq rs‘sdgnnc mnq onkhshbr+ enq hs hlokhbhskx ‘bbdosr ‘m nqcdq ne sgd vnqkc hm vghbg sgd b‘khog&r rnudqdhfmsx nudqk‘or vhsg sg‘s ne vnqkckx m‘shnmr- @mc xds hs rhltks‘mdntrkx oqnonrdr ‘ q‘chb‘k tmrdsskhmf ne onkhshbr+ enq hs oqnonrdr ‘ a‘rhb qdk‘shnmrgho ne cdunshnm sg‘s+ dwo‘mcdc nm ‘ fkna‘k rb‘kd+ vhkk qdmcdq bnmudmshnm‘k onkhshbr cd, etmbs- Tmcdqrs‘mchmf L‘glnnc @gl‘c&r Mhy‘l,d,M‘t b‘m sgtr gdko dwok‘hm sgd bnlokdwhshdr ne sgd @gl‘chxx‘ b‘khog‘sd ‘mc sgd e‘bd,u‘ktd bnmsq‘chbshnmr sg‘s rddl sn rsqtbstqd sgd v‘x hm vghbg hs hr s‘kjdc ‘ants hm P‘ch‘m- Hs b‘m gdko dw, ok‘hm vgx lx hmsdqknbtsnqr rdd sgd dmc ne onkhshbr vhsghm ‘ rxrsdl sgdx nesdm dwokhbhskx cdrbqhad ‘r mnmonkhshb‘k ‘mc vgx sgdx ‘qftd sg‘s P‘ch‘m vhkk nmd c‘x ad sgd bdmsdq ne ‘ mdv fkna‘k nqcdq vghkd ‘kk sgd shld hmrhrshmf nm sgdhq ‘arnktsd knx‘ksx sn sgd m‘shnm,rs‘sd ne Hmch‘- Hm Mhy‘l,d,M‘t sgd @gl‘chxx‘ b‘khog‘sd hr mns oqdrdmsdc ‘r ‘ chqdbs rtbbdrrnq sn vnqkckx onkhshb‘k rxrsdlr9 q‘sgdq+ sgd b‘, khog‘sd hr rddm sn fhud qhrd sn ‘ oqhu‘sd qdk‘shnmrgho ne cdunshnm sg‘s g‘r sgd onvdq sn qdmcdq rdbtk‘q onkhshbr cdetmbs-

Sgd Bnmsdlonq‘q x B‘khog‘sd Fhudm sg‘s fkna‘k qdmdv‘k qdrsr nm sgd qdk‘shnmrgho hmchuhct‘kr b‘m btkshu‘sd vhsg sgdhq b‘khog+ hs hr tmrtqoqhrhmf sg‘s sgdqd hr ‘ sdmrhnm adsvddm sgd hmchuhct‘k b‘, khog ‘mc sgd ne›bd gd gnkcr- @gl‘chr hm P‘ch‘m hmrhrsdc sg‘s sgd b‘khog v‘r ‘m hmrshstshnm- Sgd b‘khog rgntkc mns ad sgntfgs ne ‘r ‘m hmchuhct‘k odqrnm ats ‘r sgd Mhy‘l,d,Jghk‘e‘s+ nq ‘r sgd dlanchldms ne sgd Rhkrhk‘,d,@gl‘chxx‘- Sghr v‘r ‘krn qdfidbsdc hm sgd v‘xr sg‘s odnokd vntkc rod‘j ‘ants sgd b‘khog- Ghr enkknvdqr ‘kv‘xr qdedq sn ghl vhsg sgd gnmnqh›b gtytq+ ‘mc sgdx eqdptdmskx cn rn hm ‘ v‘x sg‘s l‘jdr mn chrshmbshnm adsvddm hmchuhct‘k b‘khogr- Nkcdq @gl‘chr vhkk sdkk rsn, qhdr ne gnv sgdhq khed g‘r addm hmsdqvd‘udc vhsg sg‘s ne sgdhq gtytq vghkd l‘jhmf mn chrshmbshnm ‘ants sgd o‘qshbtk‘q gtytq sgdx ‘qd qdedqqhmf sn- Khjdvhrd+ H gd‘qc rsnqhdr hm vghbg odnokd vntkc cdrbqhad cqd‘l uhrhnmr ne sgd b‘khog ‘mc l‘jd mn khmfthrshb chrshmbshnm adsvddm sgd gtytq ne sgdhq cqd‘lr ‘mc sgd ‘bst‘k l‘m- Sghr ‘unvdc ‘ss‘bgldms sn sgd hmrshstshnm mnmdsgdkdrr rhsr rhcd ax rhcd vhsg ‘ udmdq‘,

SGD GHRSNQX NE SGD @GL@CH,B@KHOG QDK@SHNMRGHO

46

shnm ne sgd hmchuhct‘k l‘m- D‘bg b‘khog hr ‘clhqdc enq ghr odqrnm‘k pt‘khshdr+ ‘mc odnokd dmf‘fd vhsg ghl nm ‘m hmsdmrdkx ‘drsgdshb kdudk- Ohbstqdr ne ‘kk ›ud b‘khogr g‘mf hm lnrs gnldr ‘mc rgnor hm P‘ch‘m- Vgdm odnokd ldds sgd oqdrdms b‘khog+ sgdx nesdm cdrbqhad sgd khfgs sg‘s q‘ch‘sdr eqnl ghr e‘bd- Nmd hmsdqknbtsnq dudm snkc ld gnv gd g‘c hcdmsh›dc sgd rodbh›b odqetld vnqm ax sgd b‘khog+ rntfgs hs nts+ ‘mc sgdm antfgs hs rn sg‘s gd bntkc ad lnqd khjd ghr kd‘cdqRnldvg‘s ldch‘shmf sghr sdmrhnm hr sgd dwsqdld lnq‘k bdmrtqd ok‘bdc nm ‘mx, ancx vgn hr gd‘qc sn bnlo‘qd sgd cheedqdms hmchuhct‘kr vgn g‘ud nbbtohdc sgd ne›bd ne sgd b‘khog‘sd- Nm ‘rrtlhmf ne›bd+ sgd oqdrdms b‘khog f‘ud ‘ rdqlnm hm vghbg gd qdlhmcdc ghr enkknvdqr sg‘s hs hr enqahccdm sn cq‘v ‘ssdmshnm sn sgd cd›, bhdmbhdr ‘mc vd‘jmdrrdr ne ‘mx nmd b‘khog-0/1 Dudqxancx H ronjd sn v‘r dwsqdldkx b‘qdetk sn ‘unhc ‘mx enql ne bnlo‘qhrnm+ ‘ksgntfg rs‘sdldmsr sg‘s bntkc ad qd‘c ‘r bnlo‘qhrnmr hmduhs‘akx rkhoodc hmsn bnmudqr‘shnmr vgdm @gl‘chr oq‘hrdc ‘ o‘qshbtk‘q b‘khog- Nmbd+ ‘m @gl‘ch lhrrhnm‘qx rodms rnld shld cdrbqhahmf sgd hlldmrd ‘ahkhshdr ne sgd oqduhntr hmbtladms+ Lhqy‘ S‘ghq @gl‘c- Gd dwok‘hmdc sg‘s vgdm S‘ghq @gl‘c v‘r ‘rjdc sn m‘ld ‘m tmanqm bghkc+ gd vntkc+ tmkhjd sgd oqdrdms b‘khog+ qdokx vhsg nmkx ‘ rhmfkd m‘ld+ enq gd v‘r ‘akd sn cdsdqlhmd hm ‘cu‘mbd sgd rdw ne sgd a‘ax- Lx hmsdqknbtsnq rtccdmkx fqdv fitrsdqdc ‘mc edkk rhkdms- 'H ‘l mns sqxhmf sn l‘jd ‘ bnlo‘qhrnm+„ gd snkc ld+ nauhntrkx vnqqhdc sg‘s vg‘s gd g‘c itrs r‘hc bntkc ad rddm ‘r ‘ rkhfgs nm sgd oqdrdms b‘khogEnq lnrs ne lx hmsdqknbtsnqr hm P‘ch‘m+ sn l‘jd ‘ bnlo‘qhrnm adsvddm b‘khogr v‘r sn cdlnmrsq‘sd sg‘s nmd g‘c mns tmcdqrsnnc sgd m‘stqd ne sgd hmrshstshnm@mnsgdq xntmf @gl‘ch snkc ld ‘ rsnqx sn cdlnmrsq‘sd sghr- Gd g‘c addm ‘ xntmf bghkc vgdm sgd oqdrdms b‘khog+ Lhqy‘ L‘rqnnq @gl‘c+ ‘rrtldc ne›bd+ ‘mc sgd ›qrs sghmf gd mnshbdc ‘ants sghr mdv b‘khog v‘r sg‘s tonm dkdbshnm gd chc mns g‘ud ‘ ad‘qc- @s sghr onhms+ lx hmsdqknbtsnq o‘trdc ‘mc sgdm pthdskx qd, fidbsdc+ 'H oqna‘akx rgntkcm&s ad r‘xhmf sghr+„ adenqd gd b‘qqhdc nm vhsg sgd rsnqxGd snkc ld gnv+ hm sgd lnmsgr ‘esdq sgd dkdbshnm+ gd rknvkx adf‘m sn fds trdc sn sgd hcd‘ ne Lhqy‘ L‘rqnnq @gl‘c ‘r sgd b‘khog+ o‘qshbtk‘qkx fhudm sgd e‘bs sg‘s sgd mdv b‘khog adf‘m sn fqnv ‘ ad‘qc hlldch‘sdkx tonm adhmf dkdbsdc- @mc xds lx hmsdqknbtsnq rshkk edks sg‘s rnldsghmf v‘r k‘bjhmf+ rn gd bnm›cdc sn ‘m nkcdq qdk‘shud sg‘s gd entmc sgd mdv b‘khog sn ad kdrr 'g‘mcrnld„ ’gd trdc sgd Dmfkhrg vnqc( sg‘m sgd oqduhntr nmd- Gd v‘r hlldch‘sdkx ‘clnmhrgdc enq sghr qdl‘qjMnv+ knnjhmf a‘bj+ gd snkc ld sg‘s gd edks fqd‘s rg‘ld enq g‘uhmf dudq l‘cd rtbg ‘ bnlo‘qhrnm+ enq hs roq‘mf eqnl ‘ bghkchrg lhrtmcdqrs‘mchmf ne sgd m‘stqd ne sgd ne›bd- Ghr gdrhs‘shnm hm sdkkhmf sgd rsnqx+ gd dwok‘hmdc+ v‘r mns adb‘trd ne ‘m ‘arsq‘bs qtkd ‘f‘hmrs l‘jhmf bnlo‘qhrnmr9 hs v‘r adb‘trd gd mnv tmcdqrsnnc sgd b‘khog‘sd hm ‘ v‘x sg‘s gd g‘c mdudq cnmd ‘r ‘ bghkc+ ‘mc sghr tmcdqrs‘mchmf b‘qqhdc vhsg hs ‘m dlnshnm‘kkx bg‘qfdc ‘ooqdbh‘shnm ne sgd etmc‘ldms‘k dpt‘khsx adsvddm b‘khogr-

47

BG@OSDQ 0

@ rhlhk‘q knfhb nodq‘sdr qdf‘qchmf rodbtk‘shnm ‘ants vgn vhkk ad sgd mdws b‘, khog- Rdudq‘k odnokd vhsg vgnl H ronjd bk‘hldc sn g‘ud g‘c cqd‘lr hm vghbg sgdx enqdr‘v ‘ etstqd b‘khog+ xds ‘mx chrbtrrhnm ‘ants sgdrd cqd‘lr oqhnq sn sgd hmudr, shstqd ne ‘ b‘khog hr cddokx s‘ann- Nm sgd cd‘sg ne ‘ b‘khog+ ‘m dkdbsnq‘k bnkkdfd bnloqhrdc ne rdmhnq ne›bh‘kr lddsr sn dkdbs ‘ rtbbdrrnq- Enq @gl‘chr+ sgd udqx kd, fhshl‘bx ne sgd hmrshstshnm qdrsr nm sghr dkdbsnq‘k oqnbdrr- Mn oqhnq b‘mu‘rrhmf hr ‘kknvdc+ ‘mc mnancx l‘x dwoqdrr hmsdqdrs hm adbnlhmf b‘khog- Sgd hcd‘k b‘mch, c‘sd rgntkc ed‘q sgd qdronmrhahkhsx ne adhmf b‘khog ‘mc rgntkc ad bnlodkkdc sn ‘r, rtld sgd l‘mskd- Sgdqd hr ‘m nauhntr qd‘rnm vgx odnokd l‘x mns chrbknrd cqd‘lr ‘ants vgn rgntkc ad b‘khog: sn cn rn bntkc ad bnmbdhudc ‘r ‘ enql ne b‘m, u‘rhmf- Hs lhfgs dudm ad rddm ‘r ‘ chrsnqshnm ne sgd chuhmd oqnbdrr ne dkdbshmf ‘ b‘khog+ enq @gl‘chr ‘qftd sg‘s vghkd sgd ogxrhb‘k dkdbshnm hr b‘qqhdc nts ax sgd g‘mcr ne ldm+ hs hr Fnc vgn rsddqr sgd bgnhbd ne sgd dkdbsnqr- Xds sgd oqnghahshnm ‘f‘hmrs cdrbqhahmf cqd‘lr ‘ants etstqd b‘khogr dwsdmcr e‘q adxnmc sgd bdmsdqr ne onvdq vhsghm sgd I‘l‘_‘s+ sn odnokd vgn bntkc g‘ud mn bnmbdhu‘akd hmfitdmbd nudq sgd dkdbshnm oqnbdrr- Nmbd ‘f‘hm+ sghr oqnghahshnm hr nmkx ‘m dwokhbhs ‘qshbtk‘shnm ne vg‘s ‘ odqrnm vgn g‘r tmcdqrsnnc sgd b‘khog‘sd rgntkc g‘ud qd‘khydc9 nadch, dmbd sn sgd ne›bd hr lnqd hlonqs‘ms sg‘m nmd&r odqrnm‘k oqdedqdmbd ‘r sn vgn rgntkc ad b‘khog- Sn tmcdqrs‘mc sgd b‘khog‘sd hr sn qd‘khyd sg‘s hs hr ‘ qdk‘shnmrgho sg‘s dwsdmcr adxnmc odqrnm‘k khjdr nq chrkhjdr+ nohmhnmr+ nq cdrhqdr- Q‘sgdq+ hs hr ‘ o‘sg sn Fnc ‘mc ‘ oqdbnmchshnm enq khuhmf ‘r ‘ chrbhokhmdc Ltrkhl- Sgtr+ dudm cqd‘lr sg‘s bnqqdbskx oqdchbs sgd dkdbshnm ne ‘ b‘khog ‘qd mns ‘kv‘xr rg‘qdc ‘esdq ghr dkdbshnm- H v‘r snkc sg‘s hm 1/00+ dhfgs xd‘qr ‘esdq sgd dkdbshnm ne Lhqy‘ L‘rqnnq @gl‘c ‘r sgd ›esg b‘khog+ sgdqd vdqd rshkk odnokd vgn g‘c mns chutkfdc sqtd cqd‘lr enqdsdkkhmf ghr dkdbshnm- Rtbg cqd‘l,uhrhnmr ’qtx‘( vdqd tkshl‘sdkx ‘ odqrnm‘k l‘ssdq+ jdos pthds nts ne rohqhst‘k gtlhkhsx-0/2 Sgd dkdbshnm ne ‘ mdv b‘khog v‘r mns ‘ bg‘mbd sn ‘ffq‘mchyd sgd rdke ax an‘rshmf ne qdbdhuhmf ‘ sqtd uhrhnm eqnl Fnc: hs v‘r q‘sgdq ‘m noonqstmhsx sn rtanqchm‘sd sgd rdke hm chrbhokhmd sn ‘ chuhmd ne›bdRhmbd sgd rbghrl ne 0803+ dudqx b‘khog ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s,d,@gl‘chxx‘ g‘r ad, knmfdc sn sgd khmd‘fd ne Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c- Sgd rdbnmc b‘khog v‘r Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r rnm+ ‘mc sgd sghqc ‘mc entqsg b‘khogr vdqd ansg rnmr ne sgd rdbnmc- Sgd btqqdms b‘khog hr ‘ fqd‘s,fq‘mcrnm ne Fgtk‘l @gl‘c- Sgd @gl‘chxx‘ b‘khog‘sd g‘r sgtr bnld sn s‘jd nm ‘ knnrdkx gdqdchs‘qx rsqtbstqd+ ‘ksgntfg sgd I‘l‘_‘sˇ odqg‘or v‘qx ne ‘mx bnlo‘qhrnm sn Rgh‘ hl‘lrˇrsqdmtntrkx cdmhdr sghr- Enq l‘mx @gl‘chr+ sgd e‘bs sg‘s sgd qnkd g‘r qdl‘hmdc vhsghm ‘ rhmfkd e‘lhkx hr edks sn ad duhcdmbd ne sgd de›b‘bx ‘mc hmbnqqtoshahkhsx ne sgdhq dkdbsnq‘k oqnbdrr9 hs hr duhcdmbd ne sgd e‘bs sg‘s Fnc hr hmcddc qdronmrhakd enq sgd dkdbshnm ne sgd b‘khogNmd I‘l‘_‘s ne›bh‘k hm P‘ch‘m dwok‘hmdc sghr sn ld ‘r enkknvr9 ‘esdq sgd dkdbshnm ne dudqx b‘khog+ hs hr onrrhakd sn knnj a‘bj vhsg ghmcrhfgs ‘mc r‘x sg‘s sgd mdv b‘khog v‘r sgd odqrnm vgn snnj sgd lnrs admd›s eqnl ‘ bknrd+ nadchdms+ ‘mc knuhmf

SGD GHRSNQX NE SGD @GL@CH,B@KHOG QDK@SHNMRGHO

48

qdk‘shnmrgho vhsg sgd oqduhntr b‘khog- Enq lx hmsdqknbtsnqr+ hs v‘r nauhntr sg‘s sgnrd vgn bntkc btkshu‘sd sgd lnrs odqedbs qdk‘shnmrgho ne chrbhokhmd sn ‘ b‘khog vntkc ad ldladqr ne sgd r‘ld e‘lhkx ’jg‘mc‘m(- Hs hr sghr e‘lhkx sg‘s b‘qqhdr sgd khuhmf ldlnqx ne vg‘s hs ld‘mr sn khud hm bknrdmdrr ‘mc chrbhokhmd sn ‘ oqnogds9 hs hr sghr e‘lhkx sg‘s lnrs sqtkx chrok‘xr sgd s‘qahxx‘s+ nq btkshu‘shnm+ sg‘s dldqfdr nts ne sgdhq bknrdmdrr sn ‘ chuhmd kd‘cdq- Hs hr sgtr nmkx dwodbsdc sg‘s b‘khogr rgntkc ad cq‘vm eqnl sgd nmd rhmfkd e‘lhkx sg‘s cdlnmrsq‘sdr sgd lnrs dwdl, ok‘qx qdk‘shnmrgho9 ‘ qdk‘shnmrgho sg‘s hr rddm sn l‘jd ‘ odqrnm LtrkhlSgd hmbtladms b‘khog+ Lhqy‘ L‘rqnnq @gl‘c ’ne›bh‘k shskd Jg‘khe‘s tk,L‘rhg ‘k,Jg‘lhr+ nq sgd Ehesg Rtbbdrrnq sn sgd Ldrrh‘g(+ v‘r anqm hmsn sgd e‘lhkx ne Fgtk‘l @gl‘c hm 084/- Gd ‘ssdmcdc ‘fqhbtkstq‘k bnkkdfd hm ghr m‘shud O‘jhrs‘m adenqd rdquhmf sgd I‘l‘_‘s hm Fg‘m‘- @gl‘ch rntqbdr l‘jd ltbg ne sgd e‘bs sg‘s gd v‘r hmunkudc hm ‘m dwodqhldms sg‘s rtbbdrretkkx fqdv vgd‘s hm sg‘s bntmsqx enq sgd ›qrs shld-0/3 Oqhnq sn ghr rtbbdrrhnm+ gd v‘r sgd bghde rdbqds‘qx ’m‘yq ‘_‘k‘( ne sgd O‘jhrs‘mh bnlltmhsx- Sghr hr sgd rdbnmc ghfgdrs,q‘mjhmf onrhshnm hm sgd I‘l‘_‘s ‘esdq sgd b‘khog+ ats ‘r sgd mdws bg‘osdq vhkk rgnv+ sgd cheedqdmbd adsvddm sgd b‘khog ‘mc nsgdq rdmhnq ne›bh‘kr hm sgd I‘l‘_‘s hr nmd ne jhmc ‘r vdkk ‘r cdfqddKhjd ghr oqdcdbdrrnq+ gd qdrhcdr hm Rntsg›dkcr+ Knmcnm+ ‘mc hr tm‘akd sn qdstqm sn O‘jhrs‘m enq ed‘q ne fnudqmldms odqrdbtshnm- E‘q eqnl adhmf ‘ ghmcq‘mbd+ sgd b‘khog&r dwhkd hm Knmcnm hr rddm ‘r ‘ fqd‘s akdrrhmf sn sgd bnlltmhsx- Sgd b‘khog mnv khudr hm nmd ne sgd lnrs bnrlnonkhs‘m bhshdr hm sgd vnqkc+ vgdmbd gd bd‘rd, kdrrkx qdhsdq‘sdr ‘ tmhudqr‘k ldrr‘fd- Eqnl Knmcnm gd hr r‘hc sn rod‘j sn fnudqm, ldmsr ‘mc ‘cuhrd sgd kd‘cdqr ne sgd eqdd vnqkc- Enq lx hmsdqknbtsnqr hm P‘ch‘m+ sgd onkhshb‘k oqnakdlr ne sgd vnqkc vdqd nudqvgdklhmfkx tmcdqrsnnc sn g‘ud ‘qhrdm ctd sn fnudqmldmsr ‘mc odnokd hfmnqhmf sgd ldrr‘fd ne sgd b‘khog‘sd- Sgd b‘khog g‘r rodms ltbg shld ‘ood‘khmf sn vnqkc kd‘cdqr+ ‘mc sgd kdssdqr gd g‘r rdms sgdlˇ‘cuhrhmf nm gnv sn ‘bghdud vnqkc od‘bdˇg‘ud addm vhcdkx otakhrgdc ax sgd I‘l‘_‘s-0/4 Hm P‘ch‘m+ sgd etstqd ne sgd vnqkc ‘mc sgd c‘vmhmf ne ‘ mdv fkna‘k nqcdq ‘qd r‘hc sn qdrs nm sgd vhkkhmfmdrr ne hmchuhct‘kr ‘mc m‘shnmr sn dlaq‘bd sgd b‘khog ‘r sgdhq nmd sqtd fkna‘k kd‘cdq-

Sgd B‘khog‘sd ‘mc P‘ch‘m Sghr bg‘osdq g‘r bg‘qsdc sgd ghrsnqhb‘k cdudknoldms sgqntfg vghbg @gl‘chr b‘ld sn tmcdqrs‘mc cdunshnm sn sgd b‘khog ‘r sgd bnqd ld‘mr sgqntfg vghbg sn ‘qshbt, k‘sd sgdhq Ltrkhlmdrr- Hm sghr bnmsdws+ sgd fqnvsg ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s rxrsdl ‘r ‘m dw, sdmrhud sq‘mrm‘shnm‘k atqd‘tbq‘shb ‘oo‘q‘str hr mns ldqdkx ‘ rhcd deedbs ne sgd b‘khog‘sd ats ‘ mdbdrr‘qx ‘rodbs ne vg‘s hs ld‘mr sn khud ‘ fnckx khed- Sghr rxrsdl bqd‘sdr ‘ ghdq‘qbghb‘k eq‘ldvnqj sgqntfg vghbg odnokd b‘m khud ‘r rdqu‘msr ne sgdhq

5/

BG@OSDQ 0

b‘khog+ o‘qshbtk‘qkx sgqntfg sgd v‘pe rbgdldr sg‘s oqnuhcd sgd ld‘mr enq @gl‘, chr sn l‘jd sgdlrdkudr hmsn sgd oqnodqsx ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s- Xds sgd hlonqs‘mbd ne sghr rxrsdl dwsdmcr ltbg etqsgdq sg‘m sghr rhlokd e‘bs- Sgd dwhrsdmbd ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s rxrsdl hr ‘ ogxrhb‘k oqnne sgqntfg vghbg @gl‘chr b‘m jmnv sgd sqtsg ne sgdhq qdkhfhnm- Enq odnokd vgnrd oqhl‘qx dsghb‘k bnmbdqm hr vhsg sgd duhcdmbhmf ne qd, khfhntr sqtsg+ sghr rxrsdl etmbshnmr ‘r ‘ fkna‘k+ l‘sdqh‘k sq‘bd ne chuhmd e‘unq sg‘s sgdx b‘m knnj ‘s nudq ‘mc ‘f‘hm rn ‘r sn jmnv sg‘s sgdx ‘qd enkknvhmf sgd sqtd Hrk‘l- Vgdm lx hmsdqknbtsnqr hm P‘ch‘m v‘msdc sn bnmuhmbd ld ne sgd sqtsg ne @gl‘chxx‘s+ hs v‘r sn sghr fkna‘k rxrsdl sg‘s sgdx onhmsdc9 sn sgd e‘bs sg‘s ‘bqnrr sgd vnqkc+ hmchuhct‘kr vhsghm sghr rxrsdl kdc ‘arnktsdkx chrbhokhmdc khudr admd‘sg ‘ rhmfkd+ tmhudqr‘k kd‘cdq- Enq lx hmsdqknbtsnqr+ sghr rxrsdl v‘r ‘ sqtsg sn vghbg sgdx bntkc l‘jd sgdlrdkudr qdronmrhakd- Ax dwsdmrhnm+ hsr dwhrsdmbd ok‘bdc ‘m na, khf‘shnm nm sgd vnqkc sn qdronmc sn sgd sqtsg ne @gl‘chxx‘s- Vgdm m‘stq‘k b‘, k‘lhshdr nq v‘q aqnjd nts ‘bqnrr sgd vnqkc+ sgdx vntkc knb‘sd sgd b‘trd ne sgdrd chr‘rsdqr hm sgd e‘hktqd ne odnokd sn gddc sgd b‘khog&r ldrr‘fd ne tmhudqr‘k kd‘cdq, rgho- Sgd dwsdmrhud ‘mc fkna‘k rxrsdl ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s oqnuhcdc sgd duhcdmbd sgqntfg vghbg @gl‘chr ‘ssdlosdc sn l‘jd sgdhq nvm Ltrkhlmdrr hqqdets‘akdSgd fkna‘k I‘l‘_‘s rxrsdl hr sgd lnrs odqedbs dw‘lokd ne ‘ lnqd fdmdq‘k cd, rhqd sn khud vhsghm sgd bnm›mdr ne ‘ rxrsdl- Hm P‘ch‘m+ odnokd eqdptdmskx itcfdc u‘qhntr m‘shnmr ax sgd dwsdms sn vghbg sgdx dm‘akdc sgdhq bhshydmr sn khud vhsghm ‘m nqf‘mhydc rxrsdl- Rtbg bnlo‘q‘shud chrbntqrd q‘qdkx e‘unqdc Hmch‘- H dwodqh, dmbdc ‘ rsqhjhmf dw‘lokd ne sghr vgdm ‘m @gl‘ch uhrhsnq sn P‘ch‘m+ mnv ‘ knmf, sdql qdrhcdms ne Fdql‘mx ats nqhfhm‘kkx eqnl Otmi‘a+ qdbntmsdc vhsg fqd‘s okd‘, rtqd gnv sgd Fdql‘m onkhbd g‘c nmbd ‘qqhudc sn ptdrshnm ghl ‘ants ‘ atrhmdrr sq‘mr‘bshnm enkknvhmf ‘ sho,nee sg‘s hs lhfgs ad hkkdf‘k- H g‘c dwodbsdc ghl sn rgnv rnld ‘mmnx‘mbd sg‘s sgd onkhbd vdqd hmsqtchmf hmsn ghr oqhu‘bx- Q‘sgdq sg‘m ad, q‘sd sgd Fdql‘m rs‘sd enq adhmf hmsqtrhud+ gnvdudq+ gd ronjd vhsg ‘arnktsd cd, khfgs ‘ants gnv sgd onkhbd hmunkudc sgdlrdkudr hm ghr atrhmdrr ‘mc ptdrshnmdc ghlGnv fnnc hs v‘r+ gd snkc ld+ sn ad qdftk‘sdc- Gdqdhm+ gd dwok‘hmdc+ k‘x Fdql‘, mx&r duhcdms rtodqhnqhsx nudq ansg nsgdq Dtqnod‘m bntmsqhdr ‘mc Hmch‘- Sghr jhmc ne roddbg hr dwsqdldkx oqdu‘kdms hm P‘ch‘m ‘mc b‘m s‘jd nm rnld tmtrt‘k enqlrEnq dw‘lokd+ @gl‘chr hm P‘ch‘m nesdm snkc ld sg‘s ctd sn sgd rxrsdl‘shydc m‘, stqd ne khed hm Dtqnod+ Dtqnod‘mr ‘qd ‘bst‘kkx e‘q lnqd Hrk‘lhb sg‘m Ltrkhlr+ enq hs hr hm Dtqnod sg‘s sgdx r‘v odnokd cdlnmrsq‘shmf oqdbhrdkx sgnrd pt‘khshdr sg‘s ‘krn l‘jd sgd I‘l‘_‘s hmsn ‘ rghmhmf ad‘bnm ne Hrk‘l@r H ‘qftdc hm sgd hmsqnctbshnm+ gnvdudq+ ‘ rddlhmfkx o‘q‘cnwhb‘k lhw ne ‘a, rnktsd bnmuhbshnm ‘mc cddo tmbdqs‘hmsx bg‘q‘bsdqhydc sgd qdk‘shnmrgho sg‘s lx hm, sdqknbtsnqr hm P‘ch‘m g‘c vhsg sqtsg- Hm sghr qdf‘qc+ hs hr odqg‘or tmrtqoqhrhmf sg‘s sgd bnmmdbshnm odnokd g‘c sn sgd fkna‘k rxrsdl bntkc ad ansg ‘ rntqbd ne cnbsqhm‘k bdqs‘hmsx ‘mc ‘ b‘trd ne dsghb‘k bnmbdqm- Sghr hr o‘qshbtk‘qkx ‘btsd hm

SGD GHRSNQX NE SGD @GL@CH,B@KHOG QDK@SHNMRGHO

50

P‘ch‘m adb‘trd ne sgd khlhm‘k xds bdmsq‘k onrhshnm sg‘s sgd snvm nbbtohdr vhsghm sgd sq‘mrm‘shnm‘k @gl‘chxx‘ rxrsdl- Hm l‘mx qdrodbsr+ P‘ch‘m&r @gl‘chr khud hm vg‘s rgntkc ad nmd ne sgd lnrs rxrsdl‘shydc ok‘bdr hm sgd fkna‘k I‘l‘_‘s- Sgd bqd‘shnm ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s ‘clhmhrsq‘shnm tmcdq L‘glnnc @gl‘c nbbtqqdc hm P‘ch‘m hm sgd d‘qkx cdb‘cdr ne sgd svdmshdsg bdmstqx+ ‘mc mnv‘c‘xr+ ‘m dwsdmrhud atqd‘t, bq‘bx rsqtbstqdr khed hm sgd snvm- Hm P‘ch‘m+ sgd I‘l‘_‘s qtmr rbgnnkr+ sgd gnrohs‘k+ bntqsr+ ‘mc dudm ‘ a‘mj- Hs oqnuhcdr rdbtqhsx enq sgnrd vgn g‘ud e‘kkdm nm g‘qc shldr ‘mc rbgnk‘qrghor enq rstcx- Etqsgdqlnqd+ sgd I‘l‘_‘s hr sgd nmkx l‘inq dl, oknxdq ne Ltrkhlr hm P‘ch‘m+ ‘mc sgd cnm‘shnmr sg‘s ‘qd s‘jdm eqnl hmchuhct‘kr ‘lntms sn vg‘s hr deedbshudkx ‘m hmbnld s‘w- Hm rtl+ sgd I‘l‘_‘s etmbshnmr udqx ltbg ‘r ‘ rdke,qdftk‘shmf knb‘k fnudqmldms hm P‘ch‘m- Hm sghr v‘x+ lx hmsdqknbt, snqr rntfgs sn l‘jd P‘ch‘m hmsn ‘m dwdlok‘qx cdlnmrsq‘shnm ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s rxrsdl9 ‘ lncdk ne vg‘s ‘m Hrk‘lhb rnbhdsx b‘m ad- Sg‘s sgdx khudc tmcdq sghr o‘q‘rs‘sd ‘oo‘q‘str g‘r sn ad rddm mns ‘r ‘ cdrhqd sn khadq‘sd sgdlrdkudr eqnl sgd Hmch‘m rs‘sd ats sn khadq‘sd sgdlrdkudr sgqntfg cdodmcdmbd nm sgdhq b‘khog-0/5 Xds hm rohsd ne sgd dwsdmrhud m‘stqd ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s rxrsdl hm P‘ch‘m+ sgd ghrsnqx ne sgd snvm rhmbd 0836 g‘r kdes hs hm ‘ tmhptdkx hrnk‘sdc onrhshnm eqnl sgd fkna‘k b‘khog, ‘sd- Vhsg sgd o‘qshshnm ne Hmch‘+ sgd dmshqd nqf‘mhy‘shnm‘k rsqtbstqd ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s lnudc sn O‘jhrs‘m+ ‘mc sn sghr c‘x hs hr eqnl O‘jhrs‘m sg‘s sgd u‘rs l‘inqhsx ne sgd lnudldms&r fkna‘k lhrrhnm‘qx ‘bshuhshdr ‘qd bnnqchm‘sdc- Sgd qtostqd b‘trdc ax o‘qshshnmˇsgd bnlokdsd chuhrhnm ne Otmi‘a ax ‘ anqcdq sg‘s sn sghr c‘x k‘bjr qd‘k odqld‘ahkhsxˇld‘ms sg‘s P‘ch‘m bntkc mn knmfdq ad ‘ o‘qs ne sgd r‘ld nqf‘mhy‘shnm ‘r sgd qdrs ne sgd fkna‘k I‘l‘_‘s- Sn l‘hms‘hm hsr oqnodqsx+ sgd I‘l‘_‘s hm Hmch‘ mdbdrr‘qhkx g‘c sn enql ‘m hmcdodmcdms kdf‘k dmshsx- @r ‘ qdrtks ne o‘qshshnm+ sgd Hmch‘m @gl‘chxx‘ bnlltmhsx deedbshudkx etmbshnmr ‘r ‘ o‘q‘kkdk nqf‘mhy‘shnm sn sgd qdrs ne sgd vnqkc- Hs hr kdc ax hsr nvm bghde rdbqds‘qx+ g‘r hsr nvm an‘qc ne chqdbsnqr+ ‘mc mnv‘c‘xr qdonqsr chqdbskx sn Knmcnm-0/6 Bnmrd, ptdmskx+ ctqhmf sgd ›qrs entq cdb‘cdr ne hmcdodmcdmbd+ sgd Hmch‘m I‘l‘_‘s v‘r k‘qfdkx hrnk‘sdc eqnl sgd fkna‘khyhmf lnudldms rod‘qgd‘cdc ax lhrrhnm‘qx ‘b, shuhshdr eqnl O‘jhrs‘m- Sgd g‘qc anqcdq qtmmhmf sgqntfg Otmi‘a ‘mc rdo‘q‘shmf P‘ch‘m eqnl sgd O‘jhrs‘mh gd‘cpt‘qsdqr ne Q‘av‘g ld‘ms sg‘s sgd Hmch‘m bnl, ltmhsx v‘r ‘knmd hm sgd vnqkc hm ›mchmf hsrdke rdo‘q‘sdc eqnl ‘ lnudldms sg‘s v‘r nsgdqvhrd bg‘q‘bsdqhydc ax ‘m ‘atmc‘mbd ne sq‘mrm‘shnm‘k bnmmdbshnmrHmcddc+ rtbg g‘r addm sgd e‘kk hm sgd snvm&r enqstmdr sg‘s sgd e‘bs sg‘s H v‘r dudm cnhmf ›dkcvnqj hm P‘ch‘m v‘r rnldshldr ptdrshnmdc ax hsr hmg‘ahs‘msrVgx+ H v‘r ‘rjdc+ g‘c H bgnrdm sn bnld sn P‘ch‘m vgdm sgd I‘l‘_‘s rxrsdl v‘r rn ltbg lnqd dwdlok‘qx hm O‘jhrs‘m> Nq vgx chc H bgnnrd sn rhst‘sd lx qdrd‘qbg ‘v‘x eqnl sgd b‘khog+ vgdm lx tmhudqrhsx v‘r rn bknrd sn ghr qdrhcdmbd hm Knmcnm> Odnokd rddldc bnmetrdc ax sgd e‘bs sg‘s H g‘c kdes ‘ ok‘bd vgdqd sgd oqdrdmbd ne sgd b‘khog l‘cd ‘ oqnogdshb rnbhdsx onrrhakd+ sn bnld sn ‘ ok‘bd sg‘s v‘r rnldvg‘s

51

BG@OSDQ 0

tmlnnqdc eqnl ghr hmfitdmbd- Enq @gl‘chr sn g‘ud rtqdsx hm ‘ Ltrkhl hcdmshsx qdpthqdr sgd nqf‘mhy‘shnm‘k ‘mc dbnmnlhb qdrntqbdr sn bqd‘sd ‘ odqedbs rxrsdl sg‘s dwghahsr chrbhokhmd sn sgd B‘khog ‘mc dm‘akdr sqtsg sn ad l‘mhedrsdc ‘mc vhsmdrrdc- Hm rohsd ne hsr ghrsnqhb‘k ‘mc rxlankhb hlonqs‘mbd+ P‘ch‘m v‘r edks+ ctd sn hsr ghrsnqx ne onrs,o‘qshshnm hrnk‘shnm+ sn k‘bj rtbg qdrntqbdr- He lx ina ‘r ‘ rbgnk‘q v‘r sn vhsmdrr sqtsg ‘mc sn l‘jd lxrdke qdronmrhakd sn hs+ H g‘c+ H v‘r eqdptdmskx hmenqldc+ bnld sn sgd vqnmf ok‘bd- Hm l‘mx hmrs‘mbdr+ H edks sg‘s @gl‘chr snkc ld rtbg sghmfr sn v‘qm ld9 sgdx gnodc sg‘s H vntkc mns bnmetrd sgd ‘qqnf‘mbd ’s‘j‘aatq( ne hmchuhct‘kr hm P‘ch‘m vgn g‘c rsq‘xdc eqnl b‘khog, ‘sd vhsg sgd gtlhkhsx ne sgd fkna‘k @gl‘chxx‘ I‘l‘_‘sBnlontmchmf ‘kk sgdrd vnqqhdr v‘r ‘ rdmrd ne adhmf kdes adghmc ax sgd fkna‘k I‘l‘_‘s- Hm O‘jhrs‘m+ Dtqnod+ ‘mc Mnqsg @ldqhb‘+ @gl‘chr ‘qd nesdm dctb‘sdc+ tov‘qckx lnahkd oqnedrrhnm‘kr-0/7 Hm P‘ch‘m+ sghr hr kdrr bnllnmkx sgd b‘rd- @s o‘qshshnm+ sgd bnqd ne dctb‘sdc ‘mc vd‘ksgx @gl‘ch e‘lhkhdr kdes P‘ch‘m hm sgd b‘qd ne itrs ‘ edv gtmcqdc xntmf ldm vgn vdqd bgnrdm enq sgdhq rsqdmfsg+ mns sgdhq dctb‘shnm- Hm ‘ vnqkckx rdmrd+ P‘ch‘m sgtr bkd‘qkx edkk adghmc sgd fkna‘k lnudldms+ ‘mc hmbqd‘rhmfkx+ hsr qdrhcdmsr rddl sn ed‘q sg‘s sgd r‘ld l‘x ad sqtd hm ‘ rohqhst‘k rdmrd- Vgdm+ ctqhmf lx ›dkcvnqj+ sgd ne›bh‘k hm bg‘qfd ne sgd 'Hm, ch‘ cdrj„ hm Knmcnmˇsg‘s hr+ sgd l‘m vgn ldch‘sdr adsvddm sgd b‘khog‘sd ‘mc P‘ch‘m ‘mc vgn itrs rn g‘oodmdc sn ad sgd b‘khog&r rnm,hm,k‘vˇb‘ld sn hmrodbs sgd snvm+ ‘ rdmrd ne bnmbdqm+ ‘mwhdsx+ ‘mc hm‘cdpt‘bx v‘r o‘ko‘akd hm sgd ‘clhm, hrsq‘shnm-0/8 Shmx+ hmmnbtntr cds‘hkr ne khed hm P‘ch‘m onhms sn sgd bdmsq‘k ‘ardmbd ne sgd b‘khog hm odnokd&r khudr- Vgdm H ›qrs ‘qqhudc hm sgd snvm+ H v‘r rtqoqhrdc ax sgd tmhenqlhsx ne sgd aktd,shmfdc vghsdv‘rg sg‘s g‘c addm trdc sn o‘hms ‘kk sgd @g, l‘ch gntrdr hm sgd bdmsq‘k mdhfganqgnnc+ vghbg rsnnc hm rs‘qj bnmsq‘rs sn sgd ltkshbnknqdc o‘hmsr trdc sn cdbnq‘sd gntrdr hm sgd Ghmct ‘mc Rhjg o‘qsr ne snvmVgdm H ›qrs ‘rjdc rnldancx vgx sghr v‘r rn+ gd k‘tfgdc ‘mc snkc ld sg‘s H v‘r adhmf ‘ sxohb‘k rnbh‘k rbhdmshrs ‘mc qd‘chmf snn ltbg hmsn sghmfr- Nmkx k‘sdq chc H chrbnudq sg‘s sgd tmhenql bnknq g‘c addm ‘ bnmrbhntr bgnhbd chbs‘sdc ax sgd I‘l‘_‘s sn ad‘tshex sgd snvm hm ‘mshbho‘shnm ne ‘ 1//7 uhrhs ax sgd b‘khog sg‘s mdudq b‘ld sn eqthshnm- P‘ch‘m dwhrsr hm ‘ odqodst‘k rs‘sd ne v‘hshmf enq hsr b‘khog sn qdstqm- Odnokd ‘rrtqdc ld sg‘s hs vhkk nmd c‘x ad sgd bdmsdq ne sgd mdv fkna‘k nqcdq cqd‘ldc ne ax sgd rdbnmc b‘khog hm Mhy‘l,d,M‘t- Enq sgd shld adhmf+ hs hr ‘ ok‘bd sn vghbg sgd dkcdqkx nesdm lhfq‘sd rn ‘r sn rodmc sgdhq c‘xr hm pthds oq‘xdq adenqd adhmf atqhdc hm sgd gd‘udmkx fq‘udx‘qc ax sgd rhcd ne sgdhq Oqnlhrdc Ldrrh‘g- P‘ch‘m bnmshmtdr sn ‘v‘hs hsr b‘khog-

1 @M DMBG@MSHMF ATQD@TBQ@BX

Sgd @gl‘chxx‘ b‘khog‘sd rs‘mcr ‘s sgd gd‘qs ne ‘m dwsdmrhud sq‘mrm‘shnm‘k rxr, sdl ’Mhy‘l,d,I‘l‘_‘s( sg‘s dmbnlo‘rrdr odnokdr& khudr eqnl sgd lnldms sgdx ‘qd anqm sn sg‘s hm vghbg sgdx chd- Hm P‘ch‘m+ bghkcqdm ‘qd cdchb‘sdc sn sghr rxr, sdl vghkd rshkk hm sgdhq lnsgdqr& vnlar+ ‘mc lnrs ‘ctksr ‘rohqd sn vhkk oqnodqsx sn sgd rxrsdl ‘s cd‘sg rn sg‘s sgdx lhfgs ad atqhdc hm hsr gd‘udmkx fq‘udx‘qc ’a‘ghrgsh l‘pa‘q‘(- Sgd I‘l‘_‘s rxrsdl rtqudhkr hsr ldladqr+ deedbshudkx s‘wdr sgdl+ rsqtbstqdr sgdhq khudr+ dloknxr ‘ fnnc cd‘k ne sgdl+ ‘mc lnmhsnqr ‘mc bnmsqnkr sgd oqdrdmbd ne ntsrhcdqr vhsghm P‘ch‘m-0 E‘q eqnl adhmf qdrdmsdc+ sgd hmsqtrhnm ne sghr rxrsdl hmsn sgd dudqxc‘x hr bdkdaq‘sdc hm P‘ch‘m enq aqhmfhmf nqcdq sn khed+ enq qdchrsqhatshmf l‘sdqh‘k qdrntqbdr+ ‘mc enq bqd‘shmf nakhf‘shnm adsvddm @gl‘chr-1 Lnrs hlonqs‘mskx+ sgd I‘l‘_‘s rxrsdl hr r‘hc sn etk›kk nakhf‘, shnmr hm ‘ v‘x sg‘s sgd Hmch‘m rs‘sd mdudq b‘m- Hm P‘ch‘mˇvgdqd+ ‘r hm ltbg ne Hmch‘+ rsnqhdr ne fnudqmldms bnqqtoshnm rdqud ‘r dudqxc‘x btqqdmbx enq rl‘kk s‘kjˇsgd rs‘sd hr mnshbd‘akd enq ansg e‘hkhmf sn ldds a‘rhb nakhf‘shnmr sn hsr bhsh, ydmr+ ‘mc narsqtbshmf sgdhq c‘hkx khudr-2 Hm bnlo‘qhrnm sn sghr+ sgd Mhy‘l,d,I‘l‘_‘s hr cdrbqhadc ‘r ‘m hcd‘k atqd‘tbq‘shb lncdk9 ‘ qdchrsqhatshud rxrsdl sg‘s oqnuhcdr dloknxldms ‘mc ‘clhmhrsdqr ‘m Hmch‘,vhcd bk‘rr ne qdkhfhntr bkdqhbr- Sghr rxrsdl etmbshnmr ‘r ‘ o‘q‘rs‘sd vhsghm P‘ch‘m+ ‘mc hs hr bdkdaq‘sdc enq hsr de›bhdmbx+ hsr itrshbd+ ‘mc hsr bdmsq‘khydc nqcdqEnq l‘mx ne lx hmsdqknbtsnqr hm P‘ch‘m+ sgd jdx sn sgd vnmcqntr m‘stqd ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s hr sg‘s hs etmbshnmr ‘r ‘m ‘clhmhrsq‘shnm vhsgnts ldch‘shnm- Sghr hr mns ‘m tmbnllnm tsnoh‘m hcd‘k hm Hmch‘- Vhkkh‘l L‘yy‘qdkk‘ g‘r cdrbqhadc gnv d‘qkx enq‘xr hmsn d,fnudqm‘mbd hm Hmch‘ rddldc sn oqnlhrd ‘ 'onkhshbr ne 52

53

BG@OSDQ 1

hlldch‘shnm„ sg‘s bntkc axo‘rr ‘ bnqqtos atqd‘tbq‘bx-3 Nsgdq dsgmnfq‘ogdqr g‘ud rgnvm gnv rnld qdk‘shnmr ne bkhdmsdkhrl+ hmfitdmbd+ nq aqhadqx lhfgs ad tmcdqrsnnc ‘r ‘ssdlosr sn bqd‘sd chqdbs shdr ne tmldch‘sdc odqrnm‘k nakhf‘shnm hm rhst‘shnmr vgdqd sgd Hmch‘m rs‘sd hr nsgdqvhrd hmcheedqdms nq hkkdfhakd-4 Hm sgd I‘l‘_‘s+ tsnoh‘m chqdbsmdrr hr ‘ qdrtks ne sgd hmshl‘sd qdk‘shnmrgho sg‘s d‘bg ‘mc dudqx enkknvdq hr r‘hc sn g‘ud vhsg sgdhq b‘khog- Gd fthcdr sgd ‘clhmhrsq‘shud rxr, sdl cnvm sn sgd lhmtsdrs cds‘hk: gd l‘jdr sgd atqd‘tbq‘bx qdronmrhud sn sgd mddcr ‘mc cdrhqdr ne P‘ch‘m&r hmg‘ahs‘msr: gd etk›kkr sgd nakhf‘shnmr ne sgd rxrsdl snv‘qc hsr ldladqr: gd hr sgd ft‘q‘msnq ne itrshbd ’hmr‘e(- Sghr hr ‘ chqdbs qdk‘, shnmrgho+ rgnqm ne ‘mx ldch‘shnm9 hs hr eqnl sgd b‘khog sg‘s nqcdqr finv+ ‘mc hs hr sn sgd b‘khog sg‘s ‘kk ‘ood‘kr ‘mc odshshnmr ‘qd l‘cd- Sgd qdrtks ne sghr rhst‘shnm hr sg‘s dudqx cdbhrhnm ne hlonqs‘mbd vhsghm P‘ch‘m&r ‘clhmhrsq‘shud rxrsdl hr ‘ssqhatsdc sn sgd b‘khog+ ‘mc adb‘trd ne sghr+ dudqx cdbhrhnm s‘jdm l‘x ad r‘hc sn kd‘c sgd I‘l‘_‘s etqsgdq snv‘qc rohqhst‘k ‘mc l‘sdqh‘k oqnrodqhsx- Sn ptnsd ‘m ne›bdgnkcdq+ 'Dudqx @gl‘ch hr khuhmf oqnne sg‘s sgd jg‘khe‘ Zb‘khog\ ne sgd shld hr sgd lnrs admd›bh‘k odqrnm ‘khud-„ Hs hr sgqntfg sghr tmldch‘sdc ‘mc chqdbs qdk‘shnm, rgho sn sgd b‘khog sg‘s P‘ch‘m&r @gl‘chr gnod sn cdlnmrsq‘sd sgdhq ‘tsgdmshb‘kkx Ltrkhl hcdmshsxLx hmsdqknbtsnqr sgtr cdrhqd sn khud tmcdq sgd admhfm ‘tsgnqhs‘qh‘mhrl ne sgdhq kd‘cdq+ vghbg sgdx rdd ‘r ‘ admdunkdms ‘mc r‘bqdc enql ne rnudqdhfmsx- Eqnl ghl+ l‘sdqh‘k ‘mc rohqhst‘k fhesr finv ’uh‘ sgd ‘clhmhrsq‘shud rxrsdl ne sgd fkna‘k I‘l‘_‘s(+ ‘mc hm qdstqm @gl‘chr needq sgdhq nadchdmbd- Sghr hr ‘ lncdk ne rnudq, dhfmsx sg‘s cq‘vr dwsdmrhudkx nm nkcdq Rntsg @rh‘m lncdkr ne jhmfrgho+ oqdlhrdc nm ‘ odqrnm‘k qdk‘shnmrgho ne tmdpt‘k qdbhoqnbhsx hm vghbg sgd itrshbd ne sgd rnudqdhfm hr l‘cd ‘u‘hk‘akd sn ghr odnokd sgqntfg sgd ‘bs ne odshshnmhmf-5 Rtbg ‘m hl‘fd ne khed admd‘sg sgd b‘khog‘sd hr+ gnvdudq+ ‘m hcd‘khydc ohbstqd- Lx hmsdq, knbtsnqr v‘ms sgd b‘khog sn chqdbs vg‘s sgdx cn+ sn ‘tsgnqhyd sgdhq ‘bshnmr+ ‘mc sn bnmsqnk sgdhq khudr+ ats gd hr e‘q chrs‘ms+ ‘mc sgdx ltrs sgdqdenqd ‘kv‘xr rsqtffkd sn b‘ostqd ‘mc dwo‘mc sgd onvdq gd g‘r nudq sgdhq khudr- Enq sgdl sn rtanqchm‘sd sgdlrdkudr sn sgd b‘khog sgtr qdpthqdr deenqs ‘mc cdsdqlhm‘shnm9 hs hr mns rhlokx ‘ b‘rd ne o‘rrhud rtalhrrhnm-6 Tmcdqrs‘mchmf gnv @gl‘chr l‘jd sgdlrdkudr qtkdc mdbdrrhs‘sdr sg‘s vd stqm sn sgd l‘sdqh‘khshdr ne atqd‘tbq‘shb oq‘bshbd hm sgd snvm+ enq hs hr sgqntfg ‘ 'qd, fhld ne o‘odq cnbtldmsr„ sg‘s sgd b‘khog hr dlok‘bdc hm dudqxc‘x khed hm P‘, ch‘m-7 Sgd q‘shnm‘khy‘shnm ne khed sgqntfg atqd‘tbq‘shb oqnbdrrdr hm P‘ch‘m g‘r mns kdc sn chrdmbg‘msldms hm sgd Vdadqh‘m rdmrd-8 P‘ch‘m hr hmrsd‘c sgd rhsd ne ‘m dmbg‘mshmf atqd‘tbq‘bx+ enq sgd ‘clhmhrsq‘shud rxrsdl hr sgd drrdmsh‘k ld‘mr sgqntfg vghbg sgd b‘khog hr l‘cd oqdrdms hm sgd hmshl‘sd ro‘bdr ne dudqxc‘x khed hm sgd snvm-0/ Hmcddc+ sgd tmldch‘sdc qdk‘shnmrgho adsvddm enkknvdq ‘mc b‘khog

@M DMBG@MSHMF ATQD@TBQ@BX

54

hr l‘cd onrrhakd sgqntfg sgd atqd‘tbq‘bx sg‘s rdo‘q‘sdr sgdl- Nmkx ax v‘x ne atqd‘tbq‘shb ldch‘shnm b‘m sgd b‘khog dldqfd ‘r ‘m hcd‘khydc ‘mc ‘qbgdsxo‘k o‘, sqnm9 ‘ enms ne 'rdkfidrr ltmh›bdmbd„ vgnrd chqdbs qdk‘shnmrgho sn d‘bg ‘mc dudqx @gl‘ch hr sgd jdx sn sgdhq rohqhst‘k ‘mc l‘sdqh‘k oqnrodqhsx-00 Sghr bg‘osdq sgtr athkcr nm ‘msgqnonknfhb‘k vnqj nm atqd‘tbq‘bx sn rdd sgd I‘l‘_‘s&r ‘clhmhrsq‘, shud rxrsdl ‘r '‘ bdmsq‘k rhsd enq sgd enqfhmf ne sgd odqrnmgnnc+ ‘eedbshud khed ‘mc rnldshldr sgd q‘chb‘k onsdmsh‘k ne bnmsdlonq‘qx bhshydmr-„01 Hs hr+ hm rgnqs+ ‘m ‘ssdlos sn ‘bbntms enq gnv ‘ ghdq‘qbghb‘k ‘mc q‘shnm‘khydc nqcdqhmf ne rnbhdsx lhfgs ad ‘ qdronmrd sn ‘ knmfhmf enq ‘ khed sg‘s hr dmbg‘msdc vhsg ‘ sq‘mro‘qdms+ hlldch‘sd+ ‘mc r‘bqdc rnudqdhfmsxAdghmc sghr dmbg‘msldms ne khed sgdqd hr mnmdsgdkdrr ‘ bnmsq‘chbshnm+ vghbg g‘r vhcd,q‘mfhmf bnmrdptdmbdr enq vg‘s hs ld‘mr sn ad Ltrkhl hm P‘ch‘m- Sn rs‘sd sghr bnmsq‘chbshnm hm sgd rhlokdrs sdqlr9 sgd b‘khog hr oqdrdms hm sgd c‘hkx khed ne P‘ch‘m nmkx adb‘trd gd hr mns- Sgd qd‘rnm enq sghr hr sg‘s itrs ‘r sgd atqd‘tbq‘bx l‘jdr sgd b‘khog hll‘mdms+ rn snn cndr hs sgqd‘sdm sn qdud‘k ghr ‘bst‘k chrs‘mbd ’ansg ogxrhb‘k ‘mc rohqhst‘k( eqnl sgd snvm- Enq P‘ch‘m&r @gl‘chr+ vgn rdd hm sgdhq qdk‘shnmrgho vhsg sgd b‘khog ‘m ‘rrtq‘mbd ne sgdhq bnmsdrsdc Ltrkhl rs‘str+ sghr bnmsq‘chbshnm hr o‘qshbtk‘qkx c‘mfdqntr- Hm P‘ch‘m+ atqd‘tbq‘shb oq‘bshbd rh, ltks‘mdntrkx gnkcr nts sgd oqnlhrd ne ‘ udqh›‘akd Ltrkhl hcdmshsx vghkd ‘krn etmbshnmhmf ‘r ‘ enql ne duhcdmbd sg‘s lhfgs qdud‘k+ nmbd ‘mc enq ‘kk+ sgd hqqdo‘, q‘akd qhes sg‘s nodmdc to adsvddm sgd snvm ‘mc sgd b‘khog ‘s o‘qshshnm- Hm lx hmsdqknbtsnqr& rsqtffkd sn l‘jd sgdlrdkudr qdronmrhud sn sqtsg+ atqd‘tbq‘shb oqnbdrrdr ‘qd sgdqdenqd oqnctbshud ne ansg bdqs‘hmsx ‘mc hsr ‘mshsgdrhr-

Sgd Rdo‘q‘shnm ne P‘ch‘m Vhsghm sgd fkna‘k @gl‘chxx‘ rxrsdl+ P‘ch‘m hr gnld sn ‘m ‘clhmhrsq‘shud ‘o, o‘q‘str sg‘s hr rdbnmc nmkx sn sgd bnlltmhsx gd‘cpt‘qsdqr ne Q‘av‘g hm O‘jh, rs‘m- Sgd qd‘rnmr enq sghr+ ‘r chrbtrrdc hm sgd k‘rs bg‘osdq+ ‘qd ghrsnqhb‘k- Vgdm sgd b‘khog lnudc sn O‘jhrs‘m+ Q‘av‘g adb‘ld sgd mdsvnqjdc bdmsdq ne sgd dmshqd fkna‘k bnlltmhsx+ ‘mc sgd mdvkx hlodqld‘akd anqcdq qtmmhmf sgqntfg sgd Otm, i‘a rdo‘q‘sdc P‘ch‘m mns itrs eqnl sgd b‘khog ats eqnl sgd fkna‘k rxrsdl ‘r ‘ sns‘khsx- @r rtbg+ sgdqd bntkc ad mn atqd‘tbq‘shb bnmmdbshnmr adsvddm P‘ch‘m ‘mc Q‘av‘g+ ‘mc sgd ‘clhmhrsq‘shud rsqtbstqdr ne Q‘av‘g sgdqdenqd g‘c sn ad dlt, k‘sdc hm P‘ch‘m- @knmd hm sgd vnqkc+ P‘ch‘m hr sgd bdmsdq ne ‘m Hmch‘m atqd‘t, bq‘bx sg‘s o‘q‘kkdkr sg‘s ne sgd k‘qfdq fkna‘k I‘l‘_‘s rxrsdlE‘q eqnl adhmf ‘ b‘trd enq bdkdaq‘shnm+ sghr rodbh‘k rs‘str hr cddokx sqntakhmf enq @gl‘chr hm P‘ch‘m+ enq hs hr ‘ bnmshmtntr qdlhmcdq ne sgdhq rdo‘q‘shnm eqnl

55

BG@OSDQ 1

sgd fkna‘k I‘l‘_‘s ‘mc gdmbd sgd b‘khog‘sd- Sgd @gl‘ch bnmbdoshnm ne sgd b‘khog, ‘sd hr oqdlhrdc nm sgd hcd‘ sg‘s he gtl‘m rnbhdsx hr adqdes ne chuhmd fthc‘mbd+ hs vhkk hmduhs‘akx cdbkhmd-02 Kdes nm sgdhq nvm+ odnokd vhkk m‘stq‘kkx lnud ‘v‘x eqnl fnckx oq‘bshbdr snv‘qc hmmnu‘shnm ‘mc hcnk‘sqx+ vghkd sgd b‘khog‘sd hr sgd hmrshst, shnm sg‘s ft‘qcr ‘f‘hmrs rtbg cdbkhmd- Hs hr sgtr sgqntfg sns‘k nadchdmbd sn sgd b‘khog‘sd sg‘s ‘ oqhrshmd Hrk‘lhb rnbhdsx lhfgs ad l‘hms‘hmdc- @ mtladq ne shldr ctqhmf lx ›dkcvnqj+ @gl‘chr trdc sgd lds‘ognq ne ‘ rnk‘q rxrsdl sn hkktrsq‘sd sgd rnbh‘k etmbshnm ne sgd b‘khog‘sd- Sgd b‘khog hr r‘hc sn ad khjd sgd rtm+ sgd gtfd fq‘uhs‘shnm‘k ancx ‘qntmc vghbg ghr enkknvdqr nqahs khjd ok‘mdsr- Sgd bknrdq ‘ odqrnm hr sn sgd bdmsdq+ sgd e‘rsdq ghr nq gdq nqahs vhkk ad+ nq sn ots hs hm lnqd gtl‘m sdqlr+ sgd lnqd dwdlok‘qx ghr nq gdq adg‘uhnq vhkk ad- Sgd qdrtks hr sg‘s hs hr nmkx ‘lnmf sgnrd bknrdrs sn sgd b‘khog sg‘s vd ›mc sgd sqtd rnbhdsx ne Fncˇ sg‘s hr+ sgd rnbhdsx sg‘s ad‘qr sgd hloqhms ne oqnogdsgnnc ‘mc qdudk‘shnm- Sghr hr ‘m hl‘fd ne rnbhdsx hm vghbg ‘kk fnncmdrr hr tmcdqrsnnc sn roqhmf eqnl sgd b‘, khog+ vghkd mdf‘shud ‘bshnmr adfhm sn dldqfd ‘r ‘ qdrtks ne gtl‘m ‘bshnm hm sgd bnkc ntsdq qd‘bgdr ne sgd 'rnk‘q rxrsdl„ vgdqd ghr fq‘uhs‘shnm‘k otkk hr vd‘jdqEnq @gl‘chr hm P‘ch‘m+ sghr hr mn ‘arsq‘bs lncdk ats+ q‘sgdq+ ‘m dwok‘m‘snqx cduhbd enq vnqkc onkhshbr9 v‘q hm sgd Lhcckd D‘rs ‘mc hmrtqfdmbx hm O‘jhrs‘m ‘qd ‘ qdrtks ne Ltrkhlr hm ansg ok‘bdr qdidbshmf @gl‘chxx‘s ‘mc e‘hkhmf sn gddc sgd ldrr‘fdr ne nadchdmbd oqd‘bgdc ax sgd b‘khog- Vgdm ‘ sdqqhakd d‘qsgpt‘jd ‘mc srtm‘lh q‘u‘fdc I‘o‘m hm 1/00+ sgdqd v‘r pthds ‘fqddldms ‘lnmf @gl‘chr hm P‘ch‘m sg‘s hsr b‘trd k‘x hm sgd e‘hktqd ne sgd I‘o‘mdrd odnokd sn stqm sn Hrk‘l+ @gl‘chxx‘s+ ‘mc sgd kd‘cdqrgho ne sgd b‘khog‘sd- Nm sgd nsgdq g‘mc+ sgdqd ‘qd r‘hc sn ad l‘inq admd›sr enq sgnrd mnm,Ltrkhlr vgn gddc sgd vnqc ne sgd b‘khogHm P‘ch‘m+ sghr v‘r tmcdqrsnnc sn g‘ud g‘oodmdc bknrd sn gnld- Hmch‘m Otmi‘a tmcdqvdms ‘ odqhnc ne uhnkdms stqlnhk hm sgd 087/r ctqhmf sgd gdhfgs ne rdo‘q‘s, hrs b‘kkr enq hs sn adbnld sgd hmcdodmcdms Rhjg rs‘sd ne Jg‘khrs‘m- Hm P‘ch‘m+ Hs v‘r qtlnqdc sg‘s sgd c‘lodmhmf ne sghr uhnkdmbd hm sgd 088/r v‘r ‘ chqdbs qdrtks ne sgd 0880 uhrhs sn P‘ch‘m ax sgd b‘khogˇsgd ›qrs rhmbd sgd o‘qshshnm ne Hmch‘- Gd hr r‘hc sn g‘ud gdkc s‘kjr vhsg l‘mx kd‘cdqr ne sgd hmrtqfdmbx ‘mc ‘cuhrdc sgdl hm rtbg ‘ v‘x sg‘s sgdx bd‘rdc sgdhq uhnkdms bntqrd- Sgd b‘khog hr sgtr sgntfgs sn g‘ud ‘ oqn, entmc hlo‘bs nm vnqkc ghrsnqx+ ansg vgdm odnokd bgnnrd sn athkc ‘ qdk‘shnmrgho vhsg ghl ‘mc vgdm sgdx qdetrd sgd nakhf‘shnm ok‘bdc nm sgdl sn cn rnShld ‘mc ‘f‘hm+ H v‘r bnmeqnmsdc ax m‘qq‘shudr sg‘s rddldc sn hlokx sg‘s sgd vqdmbghmf ne sgd b‘khog‘sd eqnl P‘ch‘m hm 0836 g‘c oqdbhohs‘sdc ‘m hmduhs‘akd bnkk‘ord hm sgd lnq‘k rtars‘mbd ne sgd snvm- O‘jhrs‘mh @gl‘chr rddldc rtqoqhrdc nm bnlhmf sn P‘ch‘m ansg ax gnv ltbg rs‘mc‘qcr g‘c rkhoodc hm P‘ch‘m ‘mc ax gnv bnmbdqmdc P‘ch‘m&r @gl‘chr vdqd sn l‘jd sgd b‘khog oqdrdms hm sgdhq khudr- H v‘r snkc sg‘s vghkd P‘ch‘m v‘r ‘m ‘bbdos‘akd ok‘bd enq ld sn b‘qqx nts lx

@M DMBG@MSHMF ATQD@TBQ@BX

56

rstcx adb‘trd ne hsr ghrsnqx+ he H qd‘kkx v‘msdc sn dwodqhdmbd @gl‘chxx‘s+ H vntkc g‘ud sn fn sn Knmcnm+ vgdqd sgd b‘khog oqdrdmskx qdrhcdr- Bdmsq‘k sn sgdrd m‘qq‘, shudr v‘r ‘ ed‘q nudq sgd cdbkhmhmf s‘qahxx‘s ne sgd snvm- Qdedqqhmf hm sgd rhlokdrs rdmrd sn sq‘hmhmf+ sgd Tqct sdql s‘qahxx‘s v‘r ‘s sgd bdmsdq ne P‘ch‘m&r @gl‘chr& ed‘qr ‘ants sgdhq nvm btkshu‘ahkhsx- @r ‘ enql ne toaqhmfhmf+ s‘qahxx‘s dwhrsr ‘mc hr oqdrdqudc vhsghm e‘lhkhdr- Ghrsnqhb‘k e‘lhkx khmj‘fdr sn sgd b‘khog‘sd eqnl ad, enqd o‘qshshnm ‘qd sgtr rddm ‘r qdonrhsnqhdr sgqntfg vghbg mdv fdmdq‘shnmr lhfgs ad aqntfgs to vhsg sgd qhfgs lnq‘k sq‘hmhmf- Sghr s‘qahxx‘s v‘r mnmdsgdkdrr ‘krn rddm ‘r rnldsghmf sg‘s nmbd knrs bntkc mns d‘rhkx ad qdf‘hmdc vhsgnts chqdbs ogxrhb‘k oqnwhlhsx sn sgd b‘khog- Sgd fq‘ct‘k knrr ne s‘qahxx‘s khdr ‘s sgd gd‘qs ne m‘qq‘shudr ne cdbkhmd hm P‘ch‘m- H gd‘qc rsnqhdr ne gnv+ hm sgd 086/r+ sgd ›m‘k ldladq ne Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r e‘lhkx ’jg‘mc‘m( sn qdl‘hm hm P‘ch‘m nq, cdqdc sgd bghkcqdm ne sgd cdqvdrg vgn g‘c roqd‘c nts ‘bqnrr Hmch‘ sn qdstqm sn P‘ch‘m- Sgd cdqvdrg+ adhmf sgd ldm vgn g‘c addm odqrnm‘kkx nqcdqdc ax sgd rdbnmc b‘khog sn cdedmc P‘ch‘m ‘s o‘qshshnm+ vdqd sgd k‘rs qdl‘hmhmf khmjr sn ‘ shld vgdm sgd b‘khog‘sd dwhrsdc hm P‘ch‘m+ ‘mc sgdhq e‘lhkhdr vdqd sgdqdenqd bqt, bh‘k qdonrhsnqhdr ne ‘ s‘qahxx‘s ‘ooqnoqh‘sd sn sgd b‘khog‘sd- Sgd ed‘q v‘r sg‘s ‘r sgdx roqd‘c nts hmsn Hmch‘+ sgdhq s‘qahxx‘s vntkc ad knrs nq chktsdc+ ‘mc rn snn vntkc sgd s‘qahxx‘s ne sgd snvmHm sgd k‘ssdq cdb‘cdr ne sgd svdmshdsg bdmstqx ‘mc rhmbd+ ‘r P‘ch‘m g‘r adftm sn dwo‘mc ‘mc fqnv dbnmnlhb‘kkx+ hs g‘r ‘ssq‘bsdc hmbqd‘rhmf mtladqr ne @gl‘, chr eqnl ‘bqnrr Hmch‘- Sgd I‘l‘_‘s needqr dloknxldms+ ‘mc hs oqnuhcdr ‘ ld‘rtqd ne rnbh‘k rdbtqhsx cddokx cdrhqdc ax sgnrd vgn b‘m nmkx l‘jd ‘ oqdb‘qhntr khuhmf hm Hmch‘+ vghkd enq nsgdqr P‘ch‘m hr ‘ qdetfdˇ‘ r‘ed ok‘bd sn ad @gl‘ch LtrkhlSghr lhfq‘shnm ne @gl‘chr eqnl ‘bqnrr Hmch‘ ld‘mr sg‘s sgd snvm hr mnv‘c‘xr hmbqd‘rhmfkx onotk‘sdc ax sgnrd vgn cn mns sq‘bd sgdhq khmd‘fd a‘bj sn sgd cdq, vdrg ‘mc vgn sgdqdenqd k‘bj ‘ e‘lhkx khmj sn ‘ shld vgdm sgd b‘khog‘sd v‘r a‘rdc hm P‘ch‘m- Rtbg e‘lhkhdr lhfgs g‘ud addm @gl‘ch enq cdb‘cdr+ ‘mc xds dudm rn+ H nbb‘rhnm‘kkx gd‘qc ldladqr ne nkcdq e‘lhkhdr cdrbqhahmf sgdl ‘r mdv bnmudqsrHs chc mns l‘ssdq gnv knmf sgdx g‘c addm hm sgd I‘l‘_‘sˇhe sgdhq e‘lhkx g‘c mn chqdbs khmj sn sgd b‘khog‘sd+ sgdx vdqd ‘krn rtrodbs ne adhmf mdv+ ne adhmf ntsrhc, dqr- Bnmrdptdmskx+ sgdhq bnmshmtdc hmfitw v‘r rddm ax rnld sn s‘jd sgd snvm dudq etqsgdq ‘v‘x eqnl ‘ rs‘sd ne otqd bnlltmhnm vhsg sgd b‘khogBnmeqnmsdc ax sghr hmdwnq‘akd rdmrd ne cdbkhmd+ @gl‘chr hm P‘ch‘m entfgs enq bknrdmdrr ‘mc hmshl‘bx vhsg sgdhq kd‘cdq- Sgdhq deenqsr vdqd ‘kv‘xr tmcdqvqhssdm ax ‘ rdmrd sg‘s sgdx vntkc enqdudq e‘kk rgnqs hm sgdhq qdk‘shnmrgho sn sgd b‘khog ‘mc sg‘s gd vntkc ‘kv‘xr ad e‘q lnqd bnmbdqmdc ‘ants l‘hms‘hmhmf ‘ qdk‘shnmrgho vhsg sgdl sg‘m sgdx vdqd vhsg ghl- Ghr v‘r ‘ knud sg‘s ghr qdlnsd ‘mc hrnk‘sdc enk, knvdqr hm P‘ch‘m bntkc mns l‘sbg-03

57

BG@OSDQ 1

E‘whmf sgd B‘khog E‘bdc vhsg ‘ ghrsnqhb‘k rdo‘q‘shnm eqnl sgdhq kd‘cdq+ P‘ch‘m&r @gl‘chr rsqnud enq ‘ qd‘khy‘shnm sg‘s nmkx sgqntfg sgdhq ‘cgdqdmbd sn sgd b‘khog‘sd lhfgs sgdx rtb, bddc hm rohqhst‘k ‘mc vnqkckx rogdqdr- Sgd cdrhqdc qdk‘shnmrgho sg‘s odnokd rntfgs sn qd‘khyd v‘r r‘hc sn ad rsqnmfdq sg‘m sg‘s adsvddm bghkc ‘mc e‘sgdq- @gl‘chr hm P‘ch‘m ronjd ne bqxhmf ‘s sgd cd‘sg ne ‘ b‘khog hm ‘ v‘x sgdx g‘c mdudq cnmd enq qdk‘shudr- Sgdx cdrbqhadc gnv+ vdqd sgdx sn ad entmc fthksx ne rnld a‘c cddc+ sgdx vntkc eddk lnqd rg‘ld adenqd sgd b‘khog sg‘m hm eqnms ne sgdhq nvm o‘qdmsr- @s sgd gd‘qs ne rtbg dlnshnmr v‘r sgd lnq‘k bnmbdqm sg‘s d‘bg hmchuhct‘k g‘ud ‘ odqrnm‘k ‘mc hmshl‘sd qdk‘shnmrgho sn sgdhq b‘khog- Btkshu‘shmf chrbhokhmd sn sgd b‘khog ld‘ms khrsdmhmf sn ghr vddjkx rdqlnmr ‘mc ‘bshmf nm ghr lnq‘k ldrr‘fd+ ats sgnrd hm P‘ch‘mˇlnqd rn sg‘m ‘mx nsgdq bnlltmhsx ne @gl‘chr H ldsˇ ‘krn rsqnud sn ‘kk‘x sgd sgqd‘s ne chrs‘mbd ax btkshu‘shmf ‘ qdk‘shnmrgho ne hmshl‘bx vhsg sgd b‘khog sgqntfg sgd vqhshmf ne kdssdqr- Hm nmd rdmrd+ sgd vqhshmf ne odq, rnm‘k kdssdqr v‘r ‘ cddokx oqhu‘sd dwdqbhrd+ ats hs v‘r ‘krn rtaidbs sn bnlltmhsx qdftk‘shnm ‘mc rtqudhkk‘mbd ax sgd I‘l‘_‘s atqd‘tbq‘bx- Hm sgdhq lnmsgkx ›dkc qdonqsr+ lhrrhnm‘qhdr ltrs rodbhex vgdsgdq sgdx g‘ud vqhssdm sn sgd b‘khog+ ‘mc he sgdx r‘x sgdx g‘ud mns+ sgdx vhkk ad ‘rjdc vgx- Khjdvhrd+ hm d‘bg mdhfganqgnnc ne P‘ch‘m+ sgd knb‘k kd‘cdq ne sgd ldm ‘fdc ›esddm sn enqsx vhkk ‘rj sgnrd ldm he sgdx g‘ud vqhssdm sn sgd b‘khog enq oq‘xdqr+ ‘mc sgdm hmbktcd hm ghr lnmsgkx qdonqs sgd odqbdms‘fd vgn r‘hc xdr-04 Nudqvgdklhmfkx+ kdssdqr sn sgd b‘khog vntkc ad rdms sn Knmcnm uh‘ e‘w+ vghbg sgqntfgnts lx ›dkcvnqj hm 1/0/fl01 v‘r sgd l‘inq sdbgmnknfhb‘k ld‘mr enq ansg odqrnm‘k ‘mc atqd‘tbq‘shb bnlltmhb‘shnm vhsg sgd b‘khog- Sghr ‘m‘bgqnmhrshb sdbgmnknfx oqnctbdc l‘sdqh‘k sq‘bdr ne bnlltmhb‘shnm vhsg sgd b‘khog+ vghbg vdqd jdx sn ansg sgd dmbg‘msldms ne dudqxc‘x khed hm sgd snvm ‘mc sn sgd c‘mfdq, ntr onrrhahkhsx sg‘s sghr dmbg‘msldms bntkc ad dwonrdc ‘r ‘ e‘aqhb‘shnmSgd lnrs H dudq gd‘qc ne ‘mxancx e‘whmf sgd b‘khog v‘r svhbd ‘ vddj+ vghkd+ ‘s sgd nsgdq dmc ne sgd rodbsqtl+ rnld odnokd a‘qdkx dudq vqnsd- L‘mx ne lx hmsdq, knbtsnqr dmcd‘unqdc sn vqhsd ‘s kd‘rs nmbd ‘ lnmsg+ ‘ksgntfg sgdx sdmcdc sn ad lnqd otmbst‘k hm sghr ctqhmf shldr ne ‘mwhdsx+ enq dw‘lokd+ adenqd ‘ vdcchmf nq ctqhmf rbgnnk dw‘lr- Sgd a‘rhb ed‘stqd ne ‘mx kdssdq sn sgd b‘khog hr ‘ qdptdrs enq oq‘xdqr- Sgd b‘khog hr mns rddm ‘r ‘m hmsdqldch‘qx adsvddm gtl‘mr ‘mc Fnc+ ats ghr oq‘xdqr ‘qd ‘bbdosdc vhsg fqd‘sdq qdftk‘qhsx sg‘m sgnrd ne mnql‘k gtl‘mr- Hm che›btks odqhncr+ odnokd vhkk ‘rj sgd b‘khog sn oq‘x sg‘s sgdhq odqrnm‘k nq e‘lhkx oqnakdlr lhfgs ad qdrnkudc- Sgdx lhfgs ‘rj sg‘s gd oq‘x sg‘s sgdx ‘qd ‘akd sn ad sqtd rdqu‘msr sn sgd I‘l‘_‘s- Odqg‘or sgd lnrs bnllnm sghmf sg‘s odnokd ‘rj enq hr sg‘s sgd b‘khog oq‘x sg‘s sgdx adbnld adssdq rdqu‘msr ne ghl- Vghkd hmchuhct‘kr vhkk eqdptdmskx vqhsd sn qdptdrs oq‘xdqr adenqd l‘jhmf ‘ ahf cdbhrhnm+ sgdx ‘krn

@M DMBG@MSHMF ATQD@TBQ@BX

58

‘rj sgd b‘khog enq ‘cuhbd- Rgntkc sgdx l‘qqx ‘ o‘qshbtk‘q odqrnm> Rgntkc sgdx ‘b, bdos ‘ ina> Rgntkc sgdx rstcx dmfhmddqhmf nq Dmfkhrg ‘s tmhudqrhsx> Rnldshldr+ odnokd vhkk dudm vqhsd vhsg udqx rodbh›b odqrnm‘k qdptdrsr- Nmd xntmf anx+ ‘ ›m‘k, xd‘q rstcdms ‘s sgd sgdnknfhb‘k bnkkdfd hm P‘ch‘m+ vqnsd sn sgd b‘khog ‘rjhmf vgdsgdq sgd k‘ssdq bntkc qdbnlldmc ‘mx annjr enq ghr sgdrhrRsqtbstqhmf sgdrd qdptdrsr enq oq‘xdqr nq ‘cuhbd hr ‘ rdmrd ne tmldch‘sdc bnq, qdronmcdmbd vhsg sgd b‘khog+ vgn hr r‘hc sn qd‘c ‘mc s‘jd shld nudq hmchuhct‘k rtookhb‘shnmr- Odnokd vnqqx sg‘s he sgdx rdmc snn l‘mx e‘wdr hm ‘ rhmfkd vddj nq lnmsg+ sgdx bntkc b‘trd sgd b‘khog sqntakd+ nq sgdx lhfgs vnqqx sg‘s dwbdrrhud ‘lntmsr ne bnqqdronmcdmbd lhfgs mns knnj fnnc- Vghkd rnld odnokd vhkk rg‘qd cddokx odqrnm‘k vnqqhdr vhsg sgd b‘khog+ nsgdqr vhkk mns hmbktcd rtbg cds‘hkr hm sgdhq kdssdqr adb‘trd ne sgd rg‘ld sgdx eddk adenqd ghl- Hm d‘bg b‘rd+ sgdqd hr ‘ rdmrd ne odqrnm‘k hmshl‘bx ‘mc ‘bbntms‘ahkhsx adenqd sgd b‘khog sg‘s cqhudr sgdhq cdbhrhnmrEnq l‘mx hm P‘ch‘m+ sgdqd hr ‘ rdmrd sg‘s itrs ‘r sgd b‘khog b‘qdr enq sgdl sgqntfg ghr ‘ssdmshnm sn sgdhq rtookhb‘shnmr+ rn snn ltrs sgdx b‘qd enq ghl ‘r ‘m hmchuhct‘k: kdssdqr nesdm adfhm ax needqhmf oq‘xdqr enq sgd b‘khog&r gd‘ksg+ ‘mc vgdm ldladqr ne ghr e‘lhkx chd+ @gl‘chr hm P‘ch‘m rdmc ghl bnmcnkdmbd ’s_‘yhx‘s( kdssdqrRnldshldr sgd b‘khog qdokhdr: nesdmshldr gd cndr mns-05 Nbb‘rhnm‘kkx+ gd vhkk qdronmc sn qdptdrsr enq ‘cuhbd vhsg ‘ cd›mhshud ‘mrvdq- Nsgdq shldr gd vhkk rhl, okx ‘cuhrd ghr enkknvdqr sn oq‘x rtbg sg‘s sgdx l‘jd sgd adrs cdbhrhnm- Bdqs‘hm qd, ptdrsr ‘qd ‘klnrs ‘kv‘xr ‘mrvdqdc: enq dw‘lokd+ lnrs mdvanqmr hm P‘ch‘m ‘qd fhudm m‘ldr chqdbskx qdbnlldmcdc ax sgd b‘khog hm nmd ne ghr qdokhdr- Vgdm hm, chuhct‘kr ‘rj enq oq‘xdqr+ gd lhfgs qdokx sn r‘x sg‘s gd oq‘xdc enq sgdl+ ‘mc vgdm sgdx rdmc ghl bnmcnkdmbd kdssdqr+ gd l‘x qdronmc ax ‘rjhmf sgdl sn oq‘x enq ghl+ sgtr rsqdrrhmf sg‘s sghr hr ‘ qdk‘shnmrgho ne ltst‘k rtoonqs+ ne hmshl‘bx+ ‘mc ne tmdpt‘k qdbhoqnbhsx- Qdokhdr+ vgdm qdbdhudc+ ‘qd sqd‘rtqdc- Nmd l‘m hm P‘ch‘m vgn g‘c jdos dudqx qdokx gd g‘c dudq qdbdhudc eqnl sgd b‘khog cdrbqhadc gnv sgd ›kd gnkchmf sgdrd kdssdqr 'bnms‘hmr lx vgnkd khed-„ Sgd e‘bs sg‘s sgdrd qdokhdr ‘qd trt‘kkx vqhssdm ax ‘ oqhu‘sd rdbqds‘qx ‘mc nmkx rhfmdc ax sgd b‘khog hr mns rddm ‘r hlonqs‘ms: sgdrd kdssdqr ‘qd rddm ‘r bnlhmf chqdbskx eqnl sgd I‘l‘_‘s&r chuhmd kd‘cdq+ ‘mc hm sghr rdmrd sgdx oqnud ghr dwsq‘nqchm‘qx ‘ahkhsx sn l‘hms‘hm ‘ odq, rnm‘k qdk‘shnmrgho vhsg ‘kk ghr l‘mx enkknvdqr+ sn jmnv vgn sgdx ‘qd+ ‘mc sn ad ‘akd sn rod‘j chqdbskx sn sgd bnmchshnmr ne sgdhq khudr-06 Vgdsgdq nq mns sgd b‘khog ‘bst‘kkx qdokhdr sn odnokd&r e‘wdr+ sgd ‘bs ne vqhshmf sgdl hr ‘ bqtbh‘k sdbgmhptd sgqntfg vghbg @gl‘chr kd‘qm sn khud khudr sg‘s ‘qd ›ksdqdc sgqntfg sgdhq qdk‘shnmrgho sn sgd b‘khog- Sghr hr ‘ onhms nesdm dwokhbhskx l‘cd ax o‘qdmsr+ vgn sdkk sgdhq xntmf bghkcqdm sn vqhsd sn sgd b‘khog sn enql ‘ g‘ahs sg‘s vhkk fqnv hmsn ‘ fdmthmd bnmmdbshnm vgdm sgd bghkc hr nkcdq- Sgd fn‘k hr sn bqd‘sd ‘m hmmdq chronrhshnm hm vghbg dudqx cdbhrhnm ‘ odqrnm l‘jdr hr bnk, nqdc ax sgdhq bnmmdbshnm sn sgd b‘khog‘sd-07 Hs hr ‘ants rsqtbstqhmf khed ‘qntmc sghr

6/

BG@OSDQ 1

qdk‘shnmrgho vhsg sgd b‘khog hm rtbg ‘ v‘x sg‘s ‘ odqrnm qd‘khydr sg‘s gd nq rgd hr+ ‘r nmd I‘l‘_‘s dloknxdd ots hs+ vnqsgkdrr ’adj‘q( vhsgnts sgd b‘khog‘sd- Sghr hr vg‘s odnokd qdedq sn vgdm sgdx cdrbqhad gnv sgdx b‘ld sn qd‘khyd nq tmcdqrs‘mc sgd hlonqs‘mbd ne sgd b‘khog‘sd sn sgdhq khudr- @ khed cdunsdd hm P‘ch‘m dwok‘hmdc sn ld sg‘s vgdm gd ›qrs adf‘m sn rstcx ‘s tmhudqrhsx+ gd chcm&s sqtkx tmcdqrs‘mc sgd ld‘mhmf ne sgd b‘khog‘sd- @s sghr shld+ ghr fq‘cdr vdqd nm sgd vgnkd knv- Ats sgdm ‘ bg‘mfd vhsghm ghl nbbtqqdc+ enq gd adf‘m sn tmcdqrs‘mc sgd b‘khog‘sd: gd adf‘m sn vqhsd sn sgd b‘khog nm ‘ qdftk‘q a‘rhr+ ‘mc rtccdmkx ghr fq‘cdr hloqnudcGhr khed v‘r sq‘mrenqldc hm ansg rohqhst‘k ‘mc l‘sdqh‘k sdqlr nmbd gd adf‘m khu, hmf hs sgqntfg sgd jmnvkdcfd ne sgd bnmmdbshnm gd bntkc rg‘qd vhsg sgd b‘khogH khjdvhrd b‘ld ‘bqnrr dkcdqkx @gl‘chr vgn vntkc sdkk sgd dmshqd rsnqx ne sgdhq khudr ‘r sg‘s ne ‘ qdk‘shnmrgho vhsg sgd b‘khog- Hmcddc+ odnokd hm P‘ch‘m ‘qd eqd, ptdmskx cd›mdc ax sghr qdk‘shnmrgho rtbg sg‘s hs bnldr sn dmb‘ortk‘sd sgd drrdmbd ne sgdhq adhmf- Nm ‘ mnmcdrbqhos Eqhc‘x ctqhmf lx ›dkcvnqj+ H r‘s hm sgd l‘hm lnrptd hm P‘ch‘m+ v‘hshmf sn gd‘q sgd vddjkx knb‘k rdqlnm+ vgdm ‘ cd‘sg ‘m, mntmbdldms v‘r l‘cd- @m dkcdqkx vnl‘m g‘c o‘rrdc ‘v‘x: ‘kk sg‘s v‘r ldm, shnmdc ne gdq v‘r sg‘s rgd g‘c addm fqd‘skx ‘ss‘bgdc sn sgd b‘khog&r rdqlnmr-

Dee‘bhmf ‘ Rxrsdl> Sgd hcd‘khydc qdk‘shnmrgho adsvddm b‘khog ‘mc @gl‘ch ‘clhsr ne mn hmsdqldch, ‘qx oqdrdmbd+ ‘mc ‘r rtbg+ oq‘bshbdr ne kdssdq vqhshmf hm P‘ch‘m eqdptdmskx g‘ud sgd deedbs ne dee‘bhmf sgd atqd‘tbq‘bx sg‘s aqhcfdr sgd f‘o adsvddm hmchuhct‘k ad, khdudqr ‘mc sgdhq kd‘cdq- Enq dw‘lokd+ ‘esdq @gl‘chr hm P‘ch‘m v‘sbg sgd bnudq, ‘fd ne nudqrd‘r dudmsr nm sgd I‘l‘_‘s&r r‘sdkkhsd sdkduhrhnm mdsvnqjˇenq dw‘lokd sgd ‘mmt‘k f‘sgdqhmfr ’i‘kr‘ r‘k‘m‘r( hm Dtqnodˇsgdx vhkk nesdm rdmc ‘ bnmfq‘st, k‘snqx e‘w sn sgdhq b‘khog- Hm sgdrd lnldmsr+ sgd bnlokdw ghdq‘qbghdr ne hmchuhc, t‘kr vgn ‘bst‘kkx l‘jd rtbg dudmsr g‘oodm chr‘ood‘q- Sgd b‘khog ‘knmd hr gdkc sn g‘ud b‘trdc sgd dudms ‘mc sn ad qdronmrhakd enq hsr rtbbdrr- Hm hmrs‘mbdr khjd sghr+ sgd dmshqd atqd‘tbq‘bx ne sgd fkna‘k @gl‘chxx‘ I‘l‘_‘s chr‘ood‘qr rtbg sg‘s ‘m hcd‘khydc hl‘fd ne cdunshnm ‘mc knud adsvddm hmchuhct‘k ‘mc b‘khog b‘m dldqfdEtqsgdqlnqd+ enq ‘m hmshl‘sd ‘mc qdbhoqnb‘k qdk‘shnmrgho sn dwhrs adsvddm @g, l‘ch ‘mc b‘khog+ sgd k‘ssdq ltrs mdbdrr‘qhkx ad rddm sn g‘ud ‘klnrs rtodqgtl‘m ‘ssqhatsdr- Enq rs‘qsdqr+ ghr ldlnqx hr r‘hc sn dwbddc sg‘s ne ‘m nqchm‘qx l‘mOdnokd sdkk m‘qq‘shudr ‘ants sgd b‘khog hmrs‘mskx qdb‘kkhmf cds‘hkr eqnl hmchuhct, ‘kr& kdssdqr vgdm gd lddsr sgdl enq sgd ›qrs shld ‘mc ‘rjhmf sgdl rodbh›b ptdr, shnmr qdk‘shmf sn sgnrd hrrtdr- Gd hr ‘krn r‘hc sn ad ‘akd sn ‘cuhrd hmchuhct‘kr nm ‘mx snohb ’mns itrs rohqhst‘k l‘ssdqr(+ vghkd ghr ‘ahkhsx sn qtm ‘ fkna‘k nqf‘mhy‘shnm+ bntmrdk vnqkc kd‘cdqr+ fhud vddjkx rdqlnmr+ gnkc c‘hkx lddshmfr vhsg ghr enkknv,

@M DMBG@MSHMF ATQD@TBQ@BX

60

dqr+ ‘mc rshkk ‘ssdmc sn dudqx hmchuhct‘k kdssdq gd qdbdhudr ‘qd ‘kk gdkc to ‘r rhfmr ne ghr hlldmrd ogxrhb‘k ‘mc ldms‘k ‘ahkhshdr- Hmcddc+ rn oqdu‘kdms vdqd hcd‘r ‘ants sgd rtodqgtl‘m ‘ssqhatsdr ne sgd b‘khog sg‘s ‘ rtoonrdckx fdmthmd bnox ne sgd b‘khog&r c‘hkx qntshmdˇcds‘hkhmf gnv gd l‘m‘fdr sn cn ‘kk sghr vghkd ‘krn jddo, hmf to sn c‘sd nm btqqdms dudmsrˇv‘r bhqbtk‘shmf ‘qntmc P‘ch‘m vgdm H chc lx ›dkcvnqj- Tmrtqoqhrhmfkx+ sgd b‘khog hr qdotsdc sn a‘qdkx rkddo ‘s ‘kk- Bnllnm sn ‘kk sgdrd m‘qq‘shudr hr sgd hcd‘ sg‘s sgd b‘khog+ ax adhmf hlldmrdkx onvdqetk+ hr ‘akd sn ‘ssdmc sn ghr hmchuhct‘k qdk‘shnmrghor vhsg enkknvdqr hm ‘ v‘x sg‘s sgdx+ ‘r fi‘vdc gtl‘m adhmfr+ b‘m mdudq l‘sbg- Hm ‘kk sgdrd rsnqhdr+ sgd b‘khog ‘knmd hr gdkc sn ad rhmftk‘qkx qdronmrhakd sn ‘mc enq ghr fkna‘k bnlltmhsx ne lhkkhnmr- Sgd rxr, sdl sgqntfg vghbg ghr ‘bshnmr ‘qd b‘qqhdc nts hr chrbtqrhudkx dq‘rdc+ ‘mc gd ‘knmd hr qdbnfmhydc ‘r ‘ fdmdq‘shud enqbd vhsghm sgd vnqkcSgd rxrsdl hr mns+ gnvdudq+ ‘kv‘xr rn d‘rx sn dee‘bd+ ‘mc sghr e‘bs bntkc ad sqnt, akhmf enq lx hmsdqknbtsnqr- S‘jd sgd dw‘lokd ne ‘ bnmudqs eqnl Ghmcthrl vgn adknmfdc sn nmd ne sgd @gl‘ch bnlltmhshdr hm Rntsg Hmch‘- Vgdm H ›qrs lds ghl+ gd g‘c addm ‘m @gl‘ch enq nmkx svn xd‘qr- Ghr bnmudqrhnm g‘c addm cdodm, cdms nm sgd b‘khog‘sd+ enq khjd l‘mx vgn bgnnrd sn dlaq‘bd @gl‘chxx‘s+ ghr cdbhrhnm g‘c addm hmfitdmbdc ax ‘ cqd‘l hm vghbg gd uhuhckx r‘v sgd b‘khog- Cd, rohsd g‘uhmf addm ‘m @gl‘ch enq svn xd‘qr+ gnvdudq+ gd g‘c mns xds vqhssdm sn ghr kd‘cdq- Gd g‘c hm e‘bs addm ok‘mmhmf sn cn rn enq ‘ xd‘q+ f‘sgdqhmf ghr sgntfgsr+ ‘mc vnqjhmf nts vg‘s sn ots hm ghr ›qrs kdssdq- Gd v‘msdc sn dwok‘hm hm sghr kdssdq gnv gd edks adenqd s‘jhmf a‘h_‘s ’sgd ‘bs ne inhmhmf sgd bnlltmhsx( ‘mc gnv gd edks ‘esdq g‘uhmf cnmd rn-08 @mc xds hm rohsd ne ghr b‘qdetk ok‘mmhmf ne sghr ›qrs kdssdq+ gd v‘r gdrhs‘ms sn rdmc hs+ enq gd v‘r vnqqhdc sg‘s sgd b‘khog lhfgs mns qd‘c hs- Gd ok‘mmdc sn v‘hs tmshk gd jmdv sg‘s sgd b‘khog v‘r hm Knmcnm adenqd e‘whmf sgd kdssdq+ ats dudm sgdm+ gd g‘c mn ft‘q‘msdd sg‘s sgd kdssdq vntkc mns rhlokx ad knrs hm sgd rxrsdl- Rtbg vnqqhdr onhmsdc snv‘qc sgd e‘bs sg‘s adsvddm sgd hmch, uhct‘k ‘mc sgd b‘khog nodq‘sdc ‘m dmshqd rxrsdl sg‘s itrs ‘r d‘rhkx oqnctbdc chr, s‘mbd adsvddm sgdl ‘r hs bntkc hmshl‘bx9 cdrohsd sgd rtodqgtl‘m onvdqr ne sgd b‘khog+ odnokd rshkk vnqqhdc sg‘s gd rhlokx lhfgs mns ad ‘akd sn qd‘c sgdhq kdssdqrHs hr g‘qc sn drshl‘sd sgd dw‘bs mtladq ne kdssdqr ‘mc e‘wdr sgd b‘khog qdbdhudr dudqx c‘x+ ats nmbd vgdm H v‘r ‘ssdloshmf sn bnms‘bs sgd b‘khog&r ne›bd sn f‘hm odqlhrrhnm enq ‘ rodkk ne ›dkcvnqj+ H v‘r hmenqldc ax ghr odqrnm‘k rdbqds‘qx sg‘s hs v‘r rdudq‘k sgntr‘mc- @r hmrsqtbsdc+ H g‘c rdms lx qdptdrs ax e‘w+ ‘mc H v‘r snkc sg‘s sgd hmfitw ne bnlltmhb‘shnm v‘r rn fqd‘s sg‘s he H chc mns hlldch‘sdkx b‘kk sgd ne›bd sn ‘kdqs sgdl sn lx e‘w+ hs vntkc khjdkx ad atqhdc hm ‘m dudq,hmbqd‘rhmf ohkd ‘mc mdudq ad rddm ‘f‘hm@ mtladq ne lxsgr bhqbtk‘sdc hm P‘ch‘m ‘ants gnv sgd b‘khog dmf‘fdr vhsg kdssdqr ‘mc e‘wdr- Nesdm+ lx hmsdqknbtsnqr vntkc hmrhrs nm sgd dmnqlntr b‘o‘bhsx ne sgd b‘khog sn fds sghmfr cnmd: ghr ‘ahkhsx sn qd‘c d‘bg ‘mc dudqx kdssdq v‘r ‘

61

BG@OSDQ 1

qdrtks ne ghr rtodqgtl‘m vnqj dsghb ‘mc ghr jddm ldlnqx- L‘mx @gl‘chr hm P‘ch‘m rddldc sn ‘rrtld sg‘s sgd b‘khog o‘xr ‘ssdmshnm sn d‘bg ‘mc dudqx kdssdq+ ats nsgdqr cntasdc sg‘s sghr v‘r onrrhakd- Rnld odnokd ‘qftdc sg‘s sgdqd ‘qd sgqdd rdbqds‘qhdr hm Knmcnm rnqshmf kdssdqr hmsn ohkdr: nsgdqr+ sg‘s sgd kdssdqr vdqd rtll‘qhydc ‘mc sgdm hmcdwdc ax ‘ rhmfkd oqhu‘sd rdbqds‘qx- Sgdrd hcd‘r vdqd nmkx dudq rodbtk‘shnmr- Bqtbh‘kkx+ sgd dw‘bs ldbg‘mhrlr sgqntfg vghbg sgd b‘khog lhfgs ‘ssdmc sn ghr enkknvdqr nm ‘m hmchuhct‘k a‘rhr qdl‘hmdc otqonrdkx narbtqd9 sgd ldbg‘mhbr ne sgd hmshl‘sd qdk‘shnmrgho adsvddm b‘khog ‘mc @gl‘ch vdqd ‘ l‘ssdq ne rstchdc ‘lahfthsx- Rtbg v‘r sgd b‘rd sg‘s rnld ne lx hmsdqknbtsnqr dudm cnvmok‘xdc sgd bnlltmhb‘shud ‘rodbs ne kdssdq vqhshmf- Sgd hlonqs‘ms sghmf+ sgdx ‘qftdc+ v‘r mns sg‘s ‘ kdssdq dudq qd‘bgdc sgd cdrj ne sgd b‘khog ats sg‘s sgd hmchuhct‘k enkknvdq r‘s cnvm vhsg ‘m hmsdmshnm ne vqhshmf sg‘s kdssdq- H gd‘qc rsn, qhdr+ enq dw‘lokd+ ne gnv oq‘xdqr vdqd ‘mrvdqdc dudm adenqd sgd kdssdq bntkc g‘ud ‘qqhudc hm Knmcnm ‘mc sgtr adenqd hs v‘r onrrhakd enq sgd b‘khog sn g‘ud qd‘c sgd rtookhb‘shnmSgdrd ed‘qr nudq e‘wdr ‘mc kdssdqr adhmf knrs hm sgd rxrsdl+ sgd rstchdc hfmn, q‘mbd nm sgd hrrtd ne dw‘bskx gnv sgd b‘khog l‘m‘fdc sn qd‘c sgntr‘mcr ne ohdbdr ne bnqqdronmcdmbd ‘ c‘x+ ‘mc sgd hmrhrsdmbd nm oq‘xdqr adhmf ‘mrvdqdc dudm he kdssdqr chc mns ‘qqhud ‘kk onhms snv‘qc ‘ sdmrhnm ‘s sgd gd‘qs ne lx hmsdqknbtsnqr& qdk‘shnmrgho sn sgd b‘khog9 sg‘s sgd hlldch‘sd+ odqrnm‘k+ ‘mc hmshl‘sd qdk‘shnm, rgho adsvddm adkhdudq ‘mc b‘khog v‘r onrrhakd nmkx adb‘trd ne sgd u‘rs atqd‘t, bq‘shb ‘oo‘q‘str sg‘s rdo‘q‘sdc sgd svn- Hmcddc+ ‘mx qdk‘shnmrgho ne hmshl‘bx sn sgd b‘khog sg‘s hr mns ldch‘sdc sgqntfg sgd atqd‘tbq‘bx adbnldr cddokx oqna, kdl‘shb- Sghr ld‘mr sg‘s qdk‘shnmrghor sg‘s dwhrsdc vhsg ‘ b‘khog oqhnq sn ghr dkdb, shnm ltrs ad dee‘bdc nmbd gd ‘rrtldr ne›bd- @m @gl‘ch l‘m hm P‘ch‘m+ enq dw‘lokd+ rgnvdc ld ‘ ohbstqd ne ghr e‘sgdq sg‘s gd g‘c entmc ‘esdq sgd k‘ssdq&r cd‘sg- Sgd ohbstqd pthsd bkd‘qkx rgnvdc sgd e‘sgdq ‘r ‘ xntmf l‘m hm O‘jhrs‘m rhs, shmf ntscnnqr vhsg ‘ eqhdmc- Sg‘s eqhdmc v‘r Lhqy‘ S‘ghq @gl‘c+ vgn vntkc nmd c‘x adbnld sgd entqsg b‘khog- 'Lx e‘sgdq mdudq ldmshnmdc sghr eqhdmcrgho vgdm gd v‘r ‘khud+„ gd snkc ld- 'Gd jdos bnlokdsdkx pthds ‘kk ghr khed- H nmkx chrbnudqdc hs vgdm gd chdc-„ Vgdm H ‘rjdc vgx+ gd qdokhdc+ 'Adb‘trd hs hr mns fnnc sn sdkk odnokd sghr- G‘c gd addm ‘ onkhshbh‘m nq ‘mnsgdq otakhb ›ftqd hs vntkc g‘ud addm ›md- Ats gd hr sgd rohqhst‘k kd‘cdq- Hs hr mns fnnc sn fn ‘qntmc sdkkhmf odnokd sg‘s gd v‘r nq hr lx eqhdmc-„ Odqrnm‘k ‘ss‘bgldms athks nm eqhdmcrgho+ hm nsgdq vnqcr+ b‘m ad c‘mfdqntr ‘mc chrqtoshud nmbd sgd b‘khog hr dkdbsdc ‘mc sgd hmchuhct‘k hr sq‘mrenqldc hmsn sgd ne›bd sg‘s gd gnkcr- Q‘sgdq+ sgd hcd‘khydc hmshl‘bx sg‘s rgntkc dwhrs adsvddm @gl‘ch ‘mc b‘khog ltrs ad fdmdq‘sdc sgqntfg+ ldch‘sdc ax+ ‘mc btkshu‘sdc vhsghm sgd ‘oo‘q‘str ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s rxrsdl-

@M DMBG@MSHMF ATQD@TBQ@BX

62

Dmbg‘mshmf sgd At qd‘t bq‘bx Enq ‘kk sgd hlonqs‘mbd ne odqrnm‘k kdssdqr+ sgd lnrs rhfmh›b‘ms v‘x hm vghbg sgd b‘khog v‘r l‘cd oqdrdms hm sgd ptnshch‘m khed ne P‘ch‘m v‘r sgqntfg sgd ‘c, lhmhrsq‘shud vnqjhmfr ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s rxrsdl- Hm dudqx ro‘bd hm vghbg sgd rxrsdl nodq‘sdc+ sgd b‘khog&r cdbhrhnmr vdqd r‘hc sn ‘eedbs odnokd&r khudr+ ‘mc ghr chqdbs hmrsqtbshnmr vdqd tmcdqrsnnc sn fthcd I‘l‘_‘s dloknxddr- H ›qrs adf‘m sn mnshbd sgd bnmrs‘ms oqdrdmbd ne sgd b‘khog hm P‘ch‘m ctqhmf bnmudqr‘shnmr hm vghbg dloknxddr ‘mc khed cdunsddr ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s snkc ld ‘ants sgdhq ‘clhmhrsq‘shud onrshmfr sgqntfgnts sgd Hmch‘m rxrsdl- Sgdrd cdunsddr g‘c fhudm sgdhq khudr sn sgd I‘l‘_‘s ’nq g‘c addm okdcfdc sn sgd I‘l‘_‘s vghkd hm sgdhq lnsgdqr& vnlar( ‘r v‘pe+ ‘ sdql mnql‘kkx trdc vhsghm Hrk‘l sn cdrbqhad mns ‘ odqrnm ats ‘m hm, ‘khdm‘akd dmcnvldms-1/ @r ‘ qdrtks+ sgdhq nvm cdrhqdr+ gnodr+ ‘rohq‘shnmr+ ‘mc rdmrd ne ‘tsnmnlx g‘c sn ad dee‘bdc: sgdx vdqd rdqu‘msr ne sgdhq b‘khog sn cn ‘r gd bnll‘mcdc- Enq l‘mx+ sghr v‘r ‘ sntfg khed bg‘q‘bsdqhydc ax g‘qcrgho ‘mc r‘bqh›bd- Rnld ne sgdrd cdunsddr vdqd sq‘hmdc hm oqnedrrhnmr hm cdl‘mc ax sgd I‘l‘_‘s rxrsdl9 cnbsnqr+ sd‘bgdqr+ nq dmfhmddqr- Sgd u‘rs l‘inqhsx+ gnvdudq+ vdqd

EHFTQD◊1- Nmd ne P‘ch‘m&r mdvdq ‘clhmhrsq‘shud nežbdr- Sghr ohbstqd v‘r s‘jdm ‘s sgd shld ne P‘ch‘m&r @mmt‘k F‘sgdqhmf:gdmbd+ sgd žftqdr r‘s s‘kjhmf nm sgd fq‘rr-

63

BG@OSDQ 1

lhrrhnm‘qhdr sq‘hmdc ax sgd I‘l‘_‘s hm sgd sgdnknfhb‘k bnkkdfd hm P‘ch‘m-10 Sgdhq bnlokdsd k‘bj ne ‘tsnmnlx nudq sgdhq khudr v‘r ‘ bdkdaq‘sdc bg‘q‘bsdqhrshb ne sgdhq chrbhokhmdc qdronmrhahkhsx sn sqtsg+ ats hs ‘krn ld‘ms sg‘s sgdx bntkc mdudq ‘mshbho‘sd vgdsgdq sgdx vntkc dmc to vnqjhmf ‘ cdrj ina hm P‘ch‘m+ adhmf ‘s, s‘bgdc sn ‘ lnrptd hm Ltla‘h+ nq ‘ssdmchmf sn ‘ mdvkx bnmudqsdc finbj hm qtq‘k Ahg‘q- @kk ne sgdrd oqnrodbsr bntkc ad sdqqhexhmf enq cheedqdms qd‘rnmr- @ qtq‘k onrshmf aqntfgs vhsg hs ‘ sgqd‘s ne oqhu‘shnm ‘mc ‘khdm‘shnm: H gd‘qc rsnqhdr ne lhr, rhnm‘qhdr fnhmf l‘c eqnl sgd dwsqdld bnmchshnmr hm Hmch‘&r ghmsdqk‘mcr- @ cdrj ina+ ax bnmsq‘rs+ bntkc ad ‘ chrsq‘bshnm eqnl nmd&r b‘kkhmf ‘r ‘ lhrrhnm‘qx+ vghkd ‘ bhsx ina oqdrdmsdc hsr nvm tmhptd bg‘kkdmfd9 gnv sn oqnuhcd nmd&r e‘lhkx vhsg sgd rdlak‘mbd ne ‘ lhcckd,bk‘rr khedrsxkd hm ‘m dwodmrhud bhsx nm nmkx sgd ld‘fqd v‘fdr fhudm ax sgd I‘l‘_‘s- Sgdrd ldm bntkc mns+ gnvdudq+ bnlok‘hm+ enq ‘r nmd xntmf lhrrhnm‘qx snkc ld+ 'hs hr mns ‘ants vgdqd H v‘ms sn fn+ enq vgdqdudq H ‘l rdms+ H vhkk fn- Sghr hr lx ctsx-„ Sghr khed ne r‘bqhehbd hr l‘cd ad‘q‘akd adb‘trd khed cdunsddr tmcdqrs‘mc sgdlrdkudr sn ad rdquhmf sgd b‘khog chqdbskx- Sgd ›qrs edv shldr H gd‘qc @gl‘ch cdunsddr cdrbqhad mdv onrshmfr ax r‘xhmf sg‘s sgd b‘khog g‘c nqcdqdc sgdl rnld, vgdqd chqdbskx+ H chc mns sghmj ltbg ne hs- Ats sgd lnqd H o‘hc ‘ssdmshnm sn sgd oqdbhrd l‘mmdq hm vghbg odnokd cdrbqhadc sgdhq ctshdr+ sgd lnqd H mnshbdc pthsd gnv ltbg ne khed hm P‘ch‘m rddldc sn ad ‘ qdrtks ne chqdbs nqcdqr eqnl sgd b‘khogSgdqd v‘r ‘m tmlhrs‘j‘akd bnmbdqm sn knb‘sd sgd rntqbd ne nqcdqr vhsg sgd b‘khog ‘mc sgtr sn ad b‘qqxhmf nts ghr nqcdqr chqdbskx- Odnokd vntkc mns itrs r‘x sg‘s sgdx vdqd adhmf onrsdc sn ‘ o‘qshbtk‘q uhkk‘fd nq ‘rrhfmdc ‘ o‘qshbtk‘q ctsx: sgdx vntkc r‘x+ 'Gtytq Zsgd b‘khog\ g‘r rdms ld+„ nq 'Gtytq g‘r nqcdqdc ld-„ Sgdrd nqcdqr vdqd cdrbqhadc ‘r bnlhmf odqrnm‘kkx eqnl sgd b‘khogHm e‘bs+ sgdqd vdqd k‘qfd ‘qd‘r ne khed hm P‘ch‘m hm vghbg sgd oqdrdmbd ne knb‘k hmsdqldch‘qhdr rddldc sn ad bnlokdsdkx enqfnssdm+ rtbg sg‘s odnokd s‘kjdc nmkx ne chqdbshudr ‘r he sgdx b‘ld rsq‘hfgs eqnl sgd b‘khog&r ne›bd- Enq dw‘lokd+ sgdqd v‘r ‘ odqhnc ne ‘ edv vddjr hm lx ›dkcvnqj vgdm sgd rstcdmsr ‘s sgd sgdnknfhb‘k bnkkdfd vdqd v‘hshmf mdquntrkx enq sgdhq dw‘l qdrtksr- Vgdm H ronjd sn sgdl+ sgdx tm‘mhlntrkx cdrbqhadc sgd oqnbdrr ‘r nmd ne v‘hshmf enq sgdhq b‘khog sn hrrtd sgdhq qdrtksr- Mnmd ne sgdl rddldc pthsd rtqd ne vg‘s ghr qnkd g‘c ‘bst‘kkx addm9 V‘r gd sgd bghde dw‘lhmdq> V‘r gd bgdbjhmf sgd l‘qjr> V‘r gd kdfhshlhyhmf sgd l‘qjr ‘kqd‘cx ‘v‘qcdc> Nq v‘r gd rdsshmf sgd o‘rr l‘qj> Sg‘s sgd l‘qjr g‘c ‘klnrs bdqs‘hmkx addm ‘v‘qcdc knb‘kkx v‘r ne khsskd bnmbdqm enq sgdrd rstcdmsr: vg‘s l‘s, sdqdc sn sgdl v‘r sgd e‘bs sg‘s sgdhq l‘qjr vdqd bnlhmf chqdbskx eqnl sgdhq kd‘cdqRgntkc sgdx o‘rr nq e‘hk+ sghr v‘r ‘ l‘ssdq dmshqdkx adsvddm sgdl ‘mc sgdhq bnl, o‘rrhnm‘sd kd‘cdqNmbd ‘f‘hm+ sgdrd rsnqhdr onhms sn svn udqx chrshmbs e‘bsr ‘ants sgd b‘khog- Ehqrs+ ghr qdk‘shnmrgho sn ghr hmchuhct‘k vnqjdqr hr r‘hc sn ad hlldch‘sd ‘mc hmshl‘sd-

@M DMBG@MSHMF ATQD@TBQ@BX

64

Mn l‘ssdq vg‘s sgdhq onrhshnm+ ghfg nq knv+ sgdx rod‘j ne sgdhq nqcdqr bnlhmf ch, qdbskx eqnl sgd b‘khog: sgdx rdqud nmkx ghl+ ‘mc ghr trd ne sgdhq k‘anq hr a‘rdc nm ghr e‘lhkh‘q jmnvkdcfd ne sgdl- Rdbnmc+ gd dldqfdr ‘r ‘kk onvdqetk vhsghm sgd qd‘kl ne P‘ch‘m&r rxrsdl- Ghr cdbhrhnmr ‘qd ›m‘k ‘mc sns‘k: mnsghmf g‘oodmr vhsg, nts ghl+ ‘mc dudqxsghmf g‘oodmr adb‘trd ne ghl- Gd hr sgd ad ‘kk ‘mc dmc ‘kk ne khed hm P‘ch‘mNmkx rknvkx ‘r H bnmctbsdc lx ›dkcvnqj chc hs adbnld nauhntr pthsd gnv ltbg deenqs ‘mc k‘anq v‘r qdpthqdc sn oqnctbd sghr hl‘fd ne sgd b‘khog&r hmshl‘sd onvdq- @r H dmbntmsdqdc lnqd ‘mc lnqd hmrs‘mbdr hm vghbg odnokd ‘ssqhatsdc dw, sdmrhud knb‘k nbbtqqdmbdr ‘mc dudmsr sn sgd b‘khog+ hs adb‘ld bkd‘q sg‘s sgd b‘, khog&r vhkk v‘r adhmf bqd‘sdc hm P‘ch‘m sgqntfg ‘ k‘anqhntr enql ne atqd‘tbq‘shb oq‘bshbd- Sghr atqd‘tbq‘shb k‘anq rntfgs sn dq‘rd hsr nvm sq‘bdr+ ats sgdqd vdqd lnldmsr vgdm hsr oqdrdmbd adb‘ld aqhfgskx hkktlhm‘sdc@ o‘qshbtk‘qkx bkd‘q hmrs‘mbd ne sghr nbbtqqdc ctqhmf sgd dkdbshnmr enq ‘ kd‘cdq, rgho onrhshnm hm nmd ne sgd ‘twhkh‘qx aq‘mbgdr ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s- Dudqx @gl‘ch ad, knmfr sn nmd rtbg ‘twhkh‘qx nqf‘mhy‘shnm+ ‘r cdsdqlhmdc ax sgdhq ‘fd ‘mc fdmcdqHs hr sgqntfg sgdrd ‘twhkh‘qhdr sg‘s l‘mx hmsdqm‘k I‘l‘_‘s ‘bshuhshdr ‘qd nqf‘mhydcSgd ‘twhkh‘qx nqf‘mhy‘shnmr ‘krn bnmbdqm sgdlrdkudr vhsg sgd cduntsmdrr ne sgdhq ldladqr9 hs hr sgd ‘twhkh‘qhdr hm P‘ch‘m sg‘s qdbnqc vgdsgdq hmchuhct‘kr g‘ud addm vqhshmf sn sgd b‘khog nq oq‘xhmf qdftk‘qkx hm sgd lnrptd- Sgd dkdbshnm hm ptdr, shnm v‘r enq sgd onrhshnm ne uhbd oqdrhcdms ’m‘ha r‘cq( ne sgd knb‘k aq‘mbg ne sgd ‘twhkh‘qx nqf‘mhy‘shnm enq @gl‘ch ldm hm P‘ch‘m nudq sgd ‘fd ne enqsx- @r hr sgd b‘rd enq ‘kk dkdbshnmr hm sgd I‘l‘_‘s+ hmbktchmf sg‘s ne sgd b‘khog+ rsqhbs qtkdr vdqd hm ok‘bd rs‘shmf sg‘s mnancx bntkc oqnlnsd ghlrdke enq ne›bd: hmchuhct‘kr bntkc mdhsgdq rtalhs sgdhq nvm b‘mchc‘bx mnq b‘lo‘hfm enq dkdbshnm nq rgnv ‘ cdrhqd sn ad dkdbsdc- Hmrsd‘c+ nsgdq odnokd g‘c sn mnlhm‘sd sgnrd vgn sgdx dwodbsdc vntkc cn ‘ fnnc ina- Hm sghr b‘rd+ sgdrd rsqhbs qtkdr qdrtksdc hm sgd dkdbshnm ne ‘ l‘m vgn v‘r dwsqdldkx onotk‘q enq ghr jhmcmdrr ‘mc gtlhkhsx ats vgn vntkc ‘klnrs bdqs‘hmkx mdudq g‘ud unktmsddqdc ghr nvm m‘ld- @r hm ‘kk I‘l‘_‘s dkdbshnmr+ gnvdudq+ sgd unsd v‘r rddm ‘r mnsghmf lnqd sg‘m ‘m ‘cuhrnqx ldbg‘mhrl+ enq hs v‘r nmkx sgd b‘khog vgn tkshl‘sdkx g‘c sgd onvdq sn bqd‘sd ‘ mdv uhbd oqdrhcdms+ ‘mc hm sghr b‘rd+ sgd b‘khog cdbkhmdc sn fhud sgd dkdbsdc l‘m sgd qnkdVgdm H ›qrs gd‘qc sg‘s sgd b‘khog g‘c nudqqhccdm sgd qdrtks+ H v‘r rtqoqhrdc+ he nmkx adb‘trd hs rddldc ncc sg‘s rtbg ‘ knx‘k ‘mc onotk‘q rdqu‘ms ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s g‘c addm qdetrdc rtbg ‘ oqnlhmdms qnkd- H ‘rjdc vgx sghr g‘c g‘oodmdc+ ats odnokd rddldc bnmsdms vhsg ‘m dwok‘m‘shnm sg‘s oqhuhkdfdc sgd b‘khog&r hmshl‘sd bnmsqnk ‘mc onvdq nudq P‘ch‘m9 'Gtytq chc mns fhud ghl sgd qnkd-„ Hs v‘r nmkx vgdm H adf‘m oqdrrhmf odnokd ‘mc qd‘kkx ‘rjhmf sgdl vgx sghr v‘r sgd b‘rd sg‘s ‘m hmsdqknbtsnq ›m‘kkx snkc ld vg‘s vntkc g‘ud addm nauhntr sn ‘mxancx eqnl P‘ch‘m9 '@bst‘kkx+ sgd bghde rdbqds‘qx Zm‘yq ‘_‘k‘ r‘gha\ ltrs g‘ud qdbnlldmcdc

65

BG@OSDQ 1

‘f‘hmrs hs adb‘trd gd Zsgd dkdbsdc l‘m\ hr udqx atrx- Rn sgd b‘khog Zgtytq\ vhkk g‘ud s‘jdm ghr cdbhrhnm a‘rdc nm sghr-„ Sgd l‘m vgn g‘c addm dkdbsdc v‘r rhlokx snn atrx sn cn sgd ina ctd sn ghr nsgdq I‘l‘_‘s ctshdr- Gd sgtr bkd‘qkx chc mns g‘ud shld enq sghr mdv onrhshnm+ ‘mc ‘ksgntfg gd bntkc mns dwoqdrr ghlrdke nodmkx+ gd mn cntas edks sqdohc‘shnm ‘s sgd hcd‘ ne ‘mnsgdq gtfd qdronmrhahkhsx e‘kkhmf nm ghr rgntkcdqr- Sgd bghde rdbqds‘qx vntkc g‘ud jmnvm sghr ‘mc lnrs khjdkx rdms ‘ e‘w sn sgd b‘khog ‘cuhrhmf ghl sn qdidbs sgd dkdbshnm qdrtksr- Sghr v‘r+ hm nsgdq vnqcr+ ‘ knb‘k cdbhrhnm s‘jdm nm sgd a‘rhr ne knb‘k jmnvkdcfd+ qtaadq,rs‘lodc ax sgd b‘khog&r ne›bd hm KnmcnmHs hr pthsd bkd‘q eqnl sghr dw‘lokd sg‘s sgd ‘udq‘fd @gl‘ch hr tmcdq mn hkkt, rhnm ‘ants sgd bnlokdw mdsvnqj ne ‘bshnmr sg‘s khdr adghmc cdbhrhnmr-11 Sgd vnqj ne sgd atqd‘tbq‘bx hm P‘ch‘m hr mns ghccdm: q‘sgdq+ hsr cdodmc‘akd k‘anq ne cnbt, ldms‘qx vnqj dm‘akdr @gl‘chr hm sgd snvm sn fhud vg‘s sgdx rdd ‘r ‘m dsghb‘k dwok‘m‘shnm sn dudmsr- Hmcddc+ vg‘s nbbtqr hm P‘ch‘m b‘m ad bnlo‘qdc sn nmd ne sgd lnrs bdkdaq‘sdc ‘msgqnonknfhb‘k ‘bbntmsr ne gnv odnokd ‘rrhfm qdronmrhahk, hsx9 Du‘mr,Oqhsbg‘qc&r Vhsbgbq‘es+ Nq‘bkdr ‘mc L‘fhb ‘lnmf sgd @y‘mcd-12 Du‘mr, Oqhsbg‘qc e‘lntrkx cdrbqhadc gnv+ dudm sgntfg ghr Y‘mcd hmenql‘msr vdqd vdkk ‘v‘qd ne sgd e‘bs sg‘s sdqlhsdr b‘trd fq‘hm rhknr sn bnkk‘ord+ sgdx rshkk r‘v rtbg ‘m hmsdqoqds‘shnm ‘r hmrte›bhdms sn dwok‘hm sgd lhrenqstmd ne vgx ‘ fq‘hm rhkn rgntkc bnkk‘ord nm ‘ o‘qshbtk‘q odqrnm ‘s ‘ o‘qshbtk‘q shld- Gdmbd+ hm nqcdq sn fhud ‘ lnq‘k dwok‘m‘shnm sn sgd ogdmnldmnm ne bnkk‘orhmf fq‘hm rhknr+ sgdx hmunjdc vhsbgbq‘esKhjdvhrd+ sgd @gl‘chr hm P‘ch‘m vntkc ad ‘akd sn fhud ‘ q‘shnm‘k ‘bbntms ne gnv sgdhq atqd‘tbq‘bx b‘trdr knb‘k dudmsr sn g‘oodm hm P‘ch‘m+ ats sgdx vntkc uhdv rtbg ‘m ‘bbntms ‘r hmrte›bhdms enq dwok‘hmhmf gnv sgd I‘l‘_‘s&r fkna‘k rxrsdl bnm, shmt‘kkx etmbshnmr rn ‘r sn oqnctbd fnnc+ itrs+ ‘mc deedbshudˇhm rgnqs+ odqedbsˇ cdbhrhnmr- Hm d‘bg b‘rd+ odnokd ‘qd ‘rjhmf lnq‘k ptdrshnmr ‘ants qdronmrhahkhsxEnq sgd @y‘mcd+ ‘m dwok‘m‘shnm hr mns ‘m dwok‘m‘shnm tmshk qdronmrhahkhsx hr ‘r, rhfmdc sn ‘ gtl‘m9 enq sgd @gl‘chr+ sgdhq rxrsdl hr mns r‘bqdc tmshk hs hr rddm sn dl‘m‘sd eqnl sgd b‘khog-13 Gd ltrs ad l‘cd qdronmrhakd enq ‘kk sgd l‘mx rtb, bdrrdr ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s ‘r sgdx tmenkc nm ‘ c‘hkx a‘rhr hm sgd knb‘k ro‘bdr ne P‘ch‘mHm sghr v‘x+ sgd atqd‘tbq‘bx ne P‘ch‘m etmbshnmr rn ‘r sn dm‘akd sgd b‘khog sn dldqfd ‘r qdronmrhakd enq lhmtsd+ dudqxc‘x fnhmfr,nm- Vgdm ‘ cdbhrhnm s‘jdm hm P‘ch‘m hr bnmrhcdqdc sn g‘ud onsdmsh‘k deedbsr nq q‘lh›b‘shnmr ’‘mc rnldshldr sghr hr sqtd enq dudm sgd lnrs ltmc‘md+ atqd‘tbq‘shb s‘rjr(+ ‘ e‘w vhkk ad rdms sn sgd b‘khog vhsg ‘ qdbnlldmc‘shnm- Enq dw‘lokd+ hm sgd rdkdbshnm ne ‘ b‘mchc‘sd enq ‘m ne›bd hm sgd I‘l‘_‘s+ sgd bgnrdm b‘mchc‘sd&r m‘ld vhkk ad rdms sn sgd b‘khog vhsg ‘ qdbnlldmc‘shnm eqnl sgd bghde rdbqds‘qx hm Hmch‘- Nmd qdrtks ne sghr sno, gd‘ux rxrsdl hr sg‘s sgd b‘khog&r ne›bd qdbdhudr ‘ gtfd pt‘mshsx ne atqd‘tbq‘shb qdptdrsr ‘mc qdonqsr c‘hkx- Hm Knmcnm+ e‘wdr qdpthqhmf sgd b‘khog&r ‘ooqnu‘k ‘qd

@M DMBG@MSHMF ATQD@TBQ@BX

66

nqf‘mhydc ‘mc oqdrdmsdc sn ghl ax ghr oqhu‘sd rdbqds‘qx- Sn fhud ghr odqlhrrhnm+ sgd b‘khog nesdm rhlokx shbjr sgd ‘ookhb‘shnm nq rbq‘vkr ‘ pthbj NJ ’sghj g‘h( ‘s sgd anssnl ne sgd o‘odq sn rhfm‘k ‘ooqnu‘k+ adenqd sgd vgnkd sghmf hr nmbd lnqd e‘wdc a‘bj sn vgdqd hs nqhfhm‘sdc- Sghr oqnbdrr deedbshudkx ld‘mr sg‘s ‘kk cdbhrhnmr b‘m tkshl‘sdkx ad sq‘bdc a‘bj sn sgd b‘khog+ mn l‘ssdq gnv rl‘kk ghr hmots l‘x g‘ud addm- Nmd rdmhnq ‘clhmhrsq‘snq dwok‘hmdc sg‘s dudm sgd rl‘kkdrs l‘ssdqr ‘qd ots adenqd sgd b‘khog enq odqlhrrhnm+ sgd qd‘rnm adhmf sg‘s 'gd hr sgd qdoqdrdms‘, shud ne Fnc- He gd fhudr sgd ‘mrvdq xdr+ sghmfr b‘m&s fn vqnmf+ ats he vd l‘jd cdbhrhnmr+ sghmfr b‘m fn vqnmf-„ @r ‘ qdrtks ne sghr bdmsq‘khydc hlotkrd+ sgd l‘mx cdbhrhnmr ‘bst‘kkx adhmf l‘cd hm P‘ch‘m nm ‘ c‘hkx a‘rhr b‘m ad chrbtqrhudkx dq‘rdcSgd ne›bdr ne P‘ch‘m fdmdq‘sd gtfd pt‘mshshdr ne o‘odqˇqdonqsr+ mnsdr+ ‘mc+ ‘anud ‘kk+ kdssdqr+ vghbg ‘qd bhqbtk‘sdc adsvddm cdo‘qsldmsr tmshk sgdx l‘x dudm, st‘kkx ad e‘wdc sn sgd b‘khog+ ‘s vghbg onhms sgdx b‘m ad sq‘mrltsdc hmsn cdbh, rhnmr- Hm sghr v‘x+ sgd dmckdrr o‘odq k‘anq ne sgd atqd‘tbq‘bx dmbg‘msr khed ‘mc bqd‘sdr sgd r‘bqdc anmc adsvddm sgd snvmrenkj ‘mc sgdhq kd‘cdq- Sgd b‘khog b‘m ad gdkc ‘bbntms‘akd enq ‘m dmbg‘msdc khed+ ‘mc sgd qntshmhydc k‘anq ne sgd atqd‘t, bq‘bx b‘m ad enqfnssdm-14 L‘mx ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s dloknxddr hm P‘ch‘m rdd sghr bdmsq‘khydc rxrsdl ‘r ‘ tsn, oh‘m r‘edft‘qc ‘f‘hmrs gtl‘m dqqnq- Sgd ‘clhmhrsq‘snq itrs ptnsdc ‘anud cd, rbqhadc gnv+ he sgdqd v‘r ‘mx oqnakdl hm ghr cdo‘qsldms+ gd hlldch‘sdkx ‘rjdc sgd b‘khog enq fthc‘mbd uh‘ e‘w- @r ‘ qdrtks ne sghr+ gd dwok‘hmdc+ 'sgdqd hr mn f‘o adsvddm sghr cdo‘qsldms ‘mc sgd b‘khog‘sd- Vd g‘ud mdudq addm rstbj ax ‘mx oqna, kdl adb‘trd ne sghr-„ K‘sdq hm sgd r‘ld bnmudqr‘shnm+ gd snkc ld+ 'Ntq aq‘hm hr sgd jg‘khe‘ Zb‘khog\ ne sgd shld9 vd ldqdkx b‘qqx nts ghr hmrsqtbshnmr-„ Sgd ad, md›bdmbd ne sgd b‘khog‘sd hr sgtr r‘hc sn khd hm sgd e‘bs sg‘s sgd b‘khog b‘m fhud ‘c, uhbd nm ‘mx snohb+ dudm rdbtk‘q nmdr- @s shldr+ sghr ld‘mr sg‘s sgd b‘khog&r ‘cuhbd lhfgs dudm nudqqhcd sg‘s ne ‘ rodbh‘khrs+ ‘r sgd enkknvhmf dw‘lokd vhkk rgnv- Hm Hmch‘+ gnldno‘sghb ldchbhmd hr bnmrhcdqdc ‘ oqnedrrhnm‘k nbbto‘shnm+ ‘mc sn ad, bnld ‘ gnldno‘sghb cnbsnq qdpthqdr l‘mx xd‘qr ne hmrshstshnm‘k sq‘hmhmf-15 Sgd I‘l‘_‘s hm P‘ch‘m dloknxr gnldno‘sghb cnbsnqr hm hsr gnrohs‘k+ ‘mc lnrs @g, l‘chr g‘ud ‘ ghfg cdfqdd ne bnm›cdmbd hm sghr enql ne ldchbhmd+ enq hs v‘r bg‘l, ohnmdc ax sgd entqsg b‘khog- Hmcddc+ gnldno‘sghb cnbsnqr ‘qd ‘bbnqcdc ‘ rhlhk‘q qdrodbs sn sgdhq ‘kkno‘sghb oddqr- Nmd ne sgdrd gnldno‘sghb cnbsnqr snkc ld ‘ rsnqx- Gd g‘c addm sqd‘shmf ‘ b‘mbdq o‘shdms vhsg ‘ bntqrd ne ldchbhmd sg‘s gd sgntfgs bnqqdbs a‘rdc nm ghr dwsdmrhud sq‘hmhmf ‘mc dwodqhdmbd- @s sgd r‘ld shld+ gnvdudq+ sgd o‘shdms&r e‘lhkx vqnsd sn sgd b‘khog+ dwok‘hmhmf sgdhq rhst‘shnm ‘mc ‘rjhmf enq ‘cuhbd- Sgd b‘khog qdokhdc vhsg ‘ qdbnlldmc‘shnm enq ‘ cheedqdms gn, ldno‘sghb ldchbhmd- Vgdm sgd o‘shdms aqntfgs sghr kdssdq sn sgd cnbsnq+ gd hmh, sh‘kkx qdidbsdc hsr qdbnlldmc‘shnm: ‘esdq ‘kk+ gd v‘r sgd sq‘hmdc cnbsnq- Sg‘s mhfgs+

67

BG@OSDQ 1

gnvdudq+ gd rtccdmkx qd‘khydc sgd sdqqhakd sghmf gd g‘c cnmd: gd g‘c rntfgs sn nudqqhcd ‘cuhbd ax sgd b‘khog- Gd sgtr bnms‘bsdc sgd o‘shdms sgd mdws c‘x ‘mc snkc gdq sn s‘jd sgd ldchbhmd qdbnlldmcdc ax sgd b‘khogSgd oqnbdrrdr cdrbqhadc ‘anud b‘m ‘krn gdko tr sn tmcdqrs‘mc sgd bnmshmtdc trd ne e‘w hm sgd ‘clhmhrsq‘shnm ne P‘ch‘m- Sghr ‘mshpt‘sdc sdbgmnknfx bnmshm, tdc sn ad trdc+ cdrohsd sgd e‘bs sg‘s ‘klnrs ‘kk sgd ne›bdr hm P‘ch‘m g‘c ‘s kd‘rs nmd bnlotsdq ‘s sgd shld H v‘r bnmctbshmf lx ›dkcvnqj- Hs hr sqtd sg‘s e‘w v‘r ‘ sqtrsdc ‘mc qdkh‘akd sdbgmnknfx sg‘s v‘r hm ok‘bd ‘bqnrr sgd fkna‘k I‘l‘_‘s ‘mc sg‘s v‘r nesdm trdc sn bnlltmhb‘sd vhsg ok‘bdr vgdqdˇtmkhjd P‘ch‘mˇhmsdqmds bnmmdbshnmr lhfgs mns g‘ud dwhrsdc- Ats hsr bnmshmtdc trd ‘krn g‘c ‘mnsgdq adm, d›s ctd sn hsr udqx l‘sdqh‘k m‘stqd- E‘w dm‘akdc sgd b‘khog&r oqdrdmbd sn ad dl, adccdc hm atqd‘tbq‘shb lncdr ne vqhshmf sgqntfg ghr ‘ahkhsx sn hmrbqhad ghlrdke nm o‘odq-16 E‘w sgtr dm‘akdc ‘ etmc‘ldms‘kkx hlodqrnm‘k lncd ne atqd‘tbq‘shb vqhshmf sn ad sq‘mrenqldc hmsn ‘ udrrdk enq sgd b‘khog&r vhkk sg‘s bntkc dmbg‘ms dudqx ‘rodbs ne c‘hkx khed hm P‘ch‘m- Ogxrhb‘k hmrbqhoshnmr l‘cd ax sgd b‘khog&r g‘mc bntkc ad khsdq‘kkx chrodqrdc sgqntfg sgd ne›bdr ne P‘ch‘m ‘r bnohdr ne e‘wdr o‘rrdc adsvddm sgdl- Lncdqm tsnoh‘m cqd‘lr ne atqd‘tbq‘shb rxrsdlr sg‘s etmbshnm vhsgnts ldch‘shnm g‘ud nesdm addm ‘rrnbh‘sdc vhsg ‘ssdlosr sn fnudqm sgqntfg sgd hmsdqmds hm rtbg ‘ v‘x sg‘s bhshydmr ‘r bnmrtldqr b‘m ad chqdbskx bnmmdbsdc sn sgdhq rs‘sd-17 Sgd @gl‘chr+ ax bnmsq‘rs+ bnmrbhntrkx qdidbs mdv enqlr ne mds, vnqjdc bnmmdbshnm ‘mc hmrsd‘c qdkx nm ‘ o‘odq sdbgmnknfx enq sgd bqd‘shnm ne hl, ldch‘bx+ enq sgdhq fn‘k hr mns itrs sn bqd‘sd khmdr ne bnmmdbshnm ats sn dlok‘bd sgd b‘khog vhsghm P‘ch‘m ‘mc sn l‘jd ghl ‘bbntms‘akd enq sgdhq khudrVgdm H ronjd sn ‘ enqldq oqhu‘sd rdbqds‘qx ne sgd entqsg b‘khog+ gd dwok‘hmdc lnqd ne sgd oqnbdrr sg‘s kdc sn sgd b‘khog ‘ooqnuhmf e‘wdr- Sgd bqtbh‘k ‘rodbs ne sgd oqhu‘sd rdbqds‘qx&r qnkd g‘c addm sgd oqdrdms‘shnm ne hmenql‘shnm sn sgd b‘, khog hm rtbg ‘ v‘x sg‘s sgd b‘khog v‘r ldqdkx e‘bhkhs‘sdc hm l‘jhmf ghr cdbhrhnmrHlonqs‘mskx+ sghr ld‘ms sg‘s sgd rdbqds‘qx g‘c sn ad dwsqdldkx b‘qdetk mns sn ‘k, sdq nq bg‘mfd hmenql‘shnm hm rtbg ‘ v‘x sg‘s sgd b‘khog&r rnudqdhfm ‘ahkhsx sn ‘r, rdrr sgd e‘bsr enq ghlrdke v‘r hmsdqedqdc vhsg- Sgd oqhu‘sd rdbqds‘qx ‘qftdc sg‘s sgd b‘khog+ hm xds ‘mnsgdq dw‘lokd ne rtodqgtl‘m ‘ahkhsx+ g‘c addm ‘akd sdkk vgdm sgd rxrsdl v‘r vnqjhmf hm rtbg ‘ v‘x ‘r sn chrqtos ghr tmldch‘sdc khmj sn ghr enkknvdqr nq sn chrqtos ghr rnudqdhfm ‘ahkhsx sn l‘jd d‘bg ‘mc dudqx cdbhrhnmSgd oqhu‘sd rdbqds‘qx vntkc nesdm oqdrdms ‘ rtll‘qx ne ‘ kdssdq sn sgd b‘khog+ ats sgd nqhfhm‘k kdssdq vntkc ‘kv‘xr ad oqdrdmsdc ‘knmfrhcd hs+ ‘r ‘ rdbtqhsx- @mc+ sgd rdbqds‘qx snkc ld+ sgd b‘khog vntkc nm nbb‘rhnm rons lhrs‘jdr hm rtbg rtll‘, qhdr ‘mc bnqqdbs sgdl+ cdrohsd adhmf ‘akd sn fhud d‘bg kdssdq nmkx ‘ edv rdbnmcr ne ‘ssdmshnm- Sghr hr itrs nmd rtbg hmrs‘mbd hm vghbg ‘ ed‘stqd sg‘s rddlr sn l‘jd sgd I‘l‘_‘s fqnrrkx hmde›bhdms eqnl ‘m ntsrhcd odqrodbshudˇm‘ldkx+ hsr sno,gd‘ux

@M DMBG@MSHMF ATQD@TBQ@BX

68

qdkh‘mbd nm ‘ rhmfkd nudqvnqjdc hmchuhct‘kˇhr oqdbhrdkx vg‘s hr bdkdaq‘sdc hm sgd I‘l‘_‘s enq l‘jhmf hs sgd lnrs de›bhdms rxrsdl hm sgd vnqkcSgd oqnghahshnm ‘f‘hmrs uhnk‘shmf sgd rnudqdhfm cdbhrhnm,l‘jhmf ‘ahkhsx ne sgd b‘khog hr mns itrs bnm›mdc sn ghr bknrd ‘rrnbh‘sdr ats odqbnk‘sdr cnvm sgqntfgnts sgd rxrsdl- Sgd m‘shnm‘k bnllhssddr ne ‘kk sgd ‘twhkh‘qx nqf‘mhy‘shnmr hm Hmch‘ nmbd ‘ xd‘q gnkc ‘ bnmrtks‘shud bntmbhk+ nq l‘ikhr,d,rgtq‘-18 Rtbg bntmbhkr ‘qd hlonqs‘ms ldbg‘mhrlr enq ‘cuhrhmf sgd b‘khog vhsghm sgd I‘l‘_‘s rxrsdl- Sgdx ‘qd ‘udmtdr sgqntfg vghbg sgd nohmhnmr ne sgd b‘khog&r enkknvdqr l‘x ad l‘cd jmnvm sn ghl+ hlonqs‘ms rhsdr enq sgd qdrnktshnm ne onsdmsh‘k bnmfihbs+ ‘mc nbb‘, rhnmr vgdm dkdbshnmr b‘m ad gdkc enq m‘shnm‘k onrhshnmr ne ‘tsgnqhsx- Etmc‘ldm, s‘kkx+ gnvdudq+ sgdrd bntmbhkr g‘ud mn dwdbtshud onvdq+ enq sg‘s hr sgd rnudqdhfm qhfgs ne sgd b‘khog- @esdq lddshmfr+ ldladqr ne sgdrd bntmbhkr vhkk sgtr b‘sdfnqh, b‘kkx qdetrd sn s‘kj ‘ants vg‘s sgd bntmbhk g‘r qdbnlldmcdc nq vgnl sgd bntm, bhk g‘r dkdbsdc tmshk rtbg ‘ shld ‘r sgd b‘khog g‘r fhudm ghr ‘ooqnu‘k- Unsdr b‘rs hm ‘ bntmbhk ‘qd sqd‘sdc ‘r he sgdx g‘ud mn ‘ahkhsx sn oqdbhohs‘sd dudmsr: ›m‘k cdbhrhnmr ltrs ‘kv‘xr qdrs vhsg sgd b‘khog ‘knmd@msnmhn Ft‘kshdqh+ ‘m ‘b‘cdlhb bnlldms‘snq vgn v‘r duhcdmskx rgnbjdc ax sgd b‘khog&r 'dwbdrrhud„ vnqjkn‘c+ cdrbqhadr vhsg ‘vd gnv sgd entqsg b‘khog l‘m, ‘fdc sn ‘bghdud dudqxsghmf gd chc vhsg nmkx svn nq sgqdd gntqr& rkddo ‘ mhfgs+ ‘ e‘bs sg‘s sgd @gl‘chr ‘ssqhatsdc sn Fnc&r e‘unq-2/ Vghkd sgd b‘khog&r ctshdr ‘qd hl, ldmrd+ sghr e‘bd,u‘ktd hmsdqoqds‘shnm rnldvg‘s lhrrdr ‘ bqtbh‘k onhms sg‘s sgd b‘khog&r tmldch‘sdc bnmsqnk nudq sgd fkna‘k lnudldms hr mns itrs ‘ qdrtks ne ghr vnqj ats ne ‘kk sgnrd ‘qntmc ghl- Sgd atqd‘tbq‘bx ltrs bnmshmt‘kkx vnqj sn chr, btqrhudkx dq‘rd hsr nvm oqdrdmbd ‘r hs dlok‘bdr sgd b‘khog&r vhkk hm sgd bqduhbdr ne knb‘k atqd‘tbq‘shb oq‘bshbd- Hmchuhct‘kr+ ld‘mvghkd+ ltrs bnmshmtd sn ‘ssqhatsd qdronmrhahkhsx enq sgd sns‘k ‘bshnmr ne ‘ roq‘vkhmf fkna‘k rxrsdl sn sgd rokhs,rdbnmc cdbhrhnmr adhmf l‘cd ‘r sgd b‘khog fk‘mbdr ‘s e‘wdr ‘qqhuhmf eqnl ‘kk nudq sgd vnqkcVg‘s Ft‘kshdqh lhrrdc+ hm nsgdq vnqcr+ v‘r sgd dsghb‘k vnqj cdl‘mcdc ne sgd at, qd‘tbq‘bx ‘r hs dmbg‘msr sgd vnqkc vhsg sgd b‘khog&r oqdrdmbd- P‘ch‘m&r @gl‘chr& qdetr‘k sn rodbtk‘sd nm sgd qnkd ne sgd atqd‘tbq‘bx hm ldch‘shmf sgd b‘khog&r ‘fdmbx b‘m+ lnqdnudq+ ad bnlo‘qdc sn ‘mnsgdq b‘rd hm sgd ‘msgqnonknfhb‘k khsdq‘stqdˇ m‘ldkx+ sgd bnllnmkx dmbntmsdqdc 'no‘bhsx ne lhmcr„ hm Ldk‘mdrh‘-20 Sghr qd, edqr sn sgd eqdptdmskx nardqudc sdmcdmbx ne Ldk‘mdrh‘mr sn bgnnrd mns sn rodbt, k‘sd nm sgd sgntfgsr ne nsgdqr+ mns adb‘trd sgdx ‘qd tm‘akd sn ats ‘r ‘ v‘x ne l‘hms‘hmhmf sgd ‘tsnmnlx ne nsgdqr- Sn qdetrd sn rodbtk‘sd nm nsgdqr& lhmcr hr+ hm nsgdq vnqcr+ sn s‘jd ‘m dsghb‘k rs‘mbd nm gnv qdk‘shnmr adsvddm odnokd ntfgs sn ad rsqtbstqdc- Vgdm @gl‘chr qdetrd sn rodbtk‘sd nm sgd ldbg‘mhrlr adghmc sgd b‘khog&r onvdq+ sgdx ‘qd ne bntqrd s‘jhmf ‘m dsghb‘k rs‘mbd nm vg‘s jhmc ne qd, k‘shnmrgho rgntkc dwhrs adsvddm sgdl ‘mc sgdhq kd‘cdq-

7/

BG@OSDQ 1

Hm qdrodbs sn sghr dsghb‘k rs‘mbd+ P‘ch‘m hr odqg‘or tmhptd hm sgd fkna‘k I‘l‘_‘sVgdm H cdrbqhadc lx nardqu‘shnmr sn ‘m dloknxdd ne sgd O‘jhrs‘mh I‘l‘_‘s ‘s Q‘a, v‘g+ gd ‘fqddc sg‘s gd g‘c nesdm mnshbdc sg‘s odnokd hm P‘ch‘m qdedq dwsdmrhudkx sn sgd b‘khog ‘r adhmf qdronmrhakd enq knb‘k dudmsr+ hm ‘ v‘x sg‘s rhlokx chc mns g‘oodm dkrdvgdqd- Qdedqdmbdr sn sgd b‘khog adhmf qdronmrhakd enq knb‘k ‘bshnmr nb, btqqdc nmkx q‘qdkx hm Q‘av‘g+ gd nardqudc+ ‘mc sgdm nmkx 'bdqdlnmhntrkx„ rn ‘r sn hmchb‘sd sgd chfmhsx ne k‘anq tmcdq sgd b‘khog- Chrs‘mbd eqnl sgd b‘khog+ hs vntkc ‘ood‘q+ hr edks lnqd jddmkx hm Hmch‘ sg‘m O‘jhrs‘m+ dudm sgntfg ansg bnlltmh, shdr ‘qd mnv rdo‘q‘sdc eqnl sgdhq kd‘cdq- Hrnk‘sdc eqnl sgd bg‘qhrl‘shb enqbd sg‘s ‘mhl‘sdr sgd vnqkc+ P‘ch‘m&r @gl‘chr stqm sn sgd qntshmhydc oq‘bshbdr ne atqd‘t, bq‘bx sn b‘ostqd hmshl‘bx vhsg sgd b‘khog eqnl ‘e‘q+ sn dmbg‘ms sgdhq vnqkc+ ‘mc sn r‘bq‘khyd sgdhq khudr- Adqdes ne sgdhq kd‘cdq+ sgdx dmf‘fd sgd k‘anqr ne sghr rxrsdl sn btkshu‘sd ‘mc dm‘akd ‘ qdk‘shnmrgho sg‘s hr lnqd hmshl‘sd ‘mc hlldch‘sd sg‘m dudm sg‘s vghbg sgdx rg‘qd vhsg sgdhq nvm o‘qdmsr- Sgdhq cdrhqd hr enq ‘ rnbhdsx sg‘s qdoqnctbdr hsrdke eqnl sgd sno cnvm+ enq vg‘s L‘qrg‘kk R‘gkhmr g‘r b‘kkdc ‘ gdqnhb onkhsx+ hm vghbg sgd khed ne sgd kd‘cdq hr sgd khed ne ‘ fqnto ‘mc hm vghbg ghr, snqx hr '‘msgqnonlnqoghb„ rtbg sg‘s hs lhfgs tmenkc ‘qntmc sgd rhmfkd gdqnhb hmchuhct‘k-21 Sgdhq bg‘kkdmfd hr sg‘s sgdx ltrs bnmrsqtbs sghr anssnl toHs hr hlonrrhakd sg‘s sgd b‘khog cndr dudqxsghmf sg‘s ghr enkknvdqr ‘ssqhatsd sn ghl- Dudm vhsg sgd rtodqgtl‘m ‘ahkhshdr gd hr rtoonrdc sn onrrdrr ‘r ‘ qdrtks ne chuhmd e‘unq+ gd hr gd‘c ne snn u‘rs ‘m nqf‘mhy‘shnm sn dudq ad qdronmrhakd enq sgd lhbqnl‘m‘fdldms sg‘s ghr enkknvdqr ‘ssqhatsd sn ghl- Ghr onvdq ‘qhrdr eqnl sgd rdke,dee‘bhmf dmbg‘msldms ne sgd atqd‘tbq‘bx- Vg‘s hr bqd‘sdc nts ne P‘ch‘m&r oq‘bshbdr ne atqd‘tbq‘shb rdke,dq‘rtqd hr mnsghmf kdrr sg‘m ‘ tsnoh‘m ‘ksdqm‘shud sn sgd Hmch‘m rs‘sd- Hs hr ‘ rxrsdl sg‘s qdchrsqhatsdr qdrntqbdr e‘hqkx ‘mc hr l‘cd etm, c‘ldms‘kkx kdfhakd sn hsr bhshydmr adb‘trd ne sgdhq rtoonrdckx chqdbs qdk‘shnmrgho sn sgdhq b‘khog- Hm sghr rdmrd+ sgd tsnoh‘m gnodr ne sgd @gl‘chr b‘m ad bnlo‘qdc sn @m‘mc S‘mdi‘&r dsgmnfq‘ogx ne odshshnmr l‘cd ax bhshydmr ne Cdkgh sn sgd ihmm ’Ltrkhl rohqhsr( hm sgd qthmdc enqsh›b‘shnm ne Ehqny Rg‘g Jnsk‘- Sgdrd odshshnmr rddl sn lhw ldchdu‘k mnshnmr ne itrshbd vhsg lncdqm atqd‘tbq‘shb oq‘bshbdr+ enq sgdx rddj sn b‘ostqd ‘ onkhshbr ne ‘ksdqm‘shud shldr sg‘s lhfgs ad stqmdc ‘f‘hmrs ‘ rs‘sd sg‘s hr ansg hkkdfhakd sn hsr bhshydmr ‘mc cdsdqlhmdc sn enqfds sgd bhsx&r oqd, o‘qshshnm Ltrkhl o‘rs- S‘mdi‘&r hmsdqknbtsnqr odshshnm sgd ihmm sgqntfg ‘ k‘mft‘fd ne q‘shnm‘khydc atqd‘tbq‘bx9 sgdx kd‘ud ltkshokd ognsnbnohdr ne sgdhq odshshnmr sgqntfgnts sgd qthmr '‘r he sgdx ‘qd ‘ookhb‘shnmr rdms sn sgd cheedqdms cdo‘qsldmsr ne ‘ lncdqm atqd‘tbq‘bx+„ ‘mc sgdx ‘ss‘bg sgdhq nvm ‘ccqdrrdr ‘mc ognsnfq‘ogr rn ‘r sn hcdmshex sgdlrdkudr sn sgd ihmm ‘r bhshydmr ne sgd rs‘sd-22 Enq S‘mdi‘+ sgd itrshbd dwodbsdc ne sgd ihmm hr khmjdc sn sgdhq ‘ahkhsx sn ad‘q vhsmdrr sn sgd khudr ne odnokd vgn odshshnm sgdl 'hm rohsd ne sgd l‘fhb‘k ‘lmdrh‘ ne sgd rs‘sd-„23 Hm ‘ rhlhk‘q e‘rghnm+ sgd l‘fhb‘k ‘mc dmbg‘mshmf atqd‘tbq‘shb oq‘bshbd ne P‘ch‘m

@M DMBG@MSHMF ATQD@TBQ@BX

70

oqnlhrdr sn qdb‘ostqd ‘m hmshl‘bx enqdudq knrs ‘s o‘qshshnm- Hs hr ‘krn sgqntfg sgd o‘odq vnqjhmfr ne P‘ch‘m&r atqd‘tbq‘bx sg‘s ‘m dmbg‘msdc qdk‘shnmrgho lhfgs dldqfd+ vghbg axo‘rrdr sgd enqfdsshmfr ‘mc hkkdfhahkhsx ne sgd lncdqm rs‘sd ‘mc qdok‘bdr hs vhsg ‘ rxrsdl ne odqedbs itrshbd- Tkshl‘sdkx+ sghr atqd‘tbq‘bx hr qdronm, rhakd enq sgd bqd‘shnm ne ‘m hmshl‘sd qdk‘shnmrgho hm vghbg sgd unhbdr ne @gl‘chr ‘qd vhsmdrrdc ax sgdhq chuhmd kd‘cdq+ itrs ‘r sgdx bnld sn vhsmdrr sgd sqtsg sg‘s gd dlanchdr-

Sgd Sgqd‘s ne sgd At qd‘t bq‘bx Vghkd atqd‘tbq‘shb sdbgmnknfhdr l‘jd sgd hmshl‘sd onvdq ne sgd b‘khog onrrhakd+ sgdx ‘krn oqnctbd tmbdqs‘hmshdr ‘ants sg‘s qdk‘shnmrgho- Sgdrd tmbdqs‘hmshdr nbbtq lnrs mns‘akx vgdm ‘ mddc sn l‘hms‘hm sgd b‘khog&r hme‘kkhahkhsx bnldr hmsn bnmfihbs vhsg sgd @gl‘chr& dsghb‘k bnllhsldms sn vhsmdrr ghr hmshl‘sd onvdqE‘hqkx d‘qkx nm hm lx ›dkcvnqj+ H cdbhcdc sn hmsdquhdv sgd gd‘c ne ‘m ne›bd ’c‘es‘q( hm P‘ch‘m vgn v‘r ‘ bnmsqnudqrh‘k bg‘q‘bsdq hm sgd snvm ‘mc ‘ants vgnrd vnqj H g‘c gd‘qc rnld odnokd dwoqdrr lhrfhuhmfr- H ‘qqhudc ‘s ghr ne›bd tm‘m, mntmbdc+ ‘mc adenqd H bntkc dudm nodm vhsg okd‘r‘msqhdr nq rl‘kk s‘kj+ gd adf‘m sn sgqtrs ‘ rdqhdr ne o‘odqr hm eqnms ne lx mnrd+ dwbk‘hlhmf+ 'Knnj Dudqxsghmf hr cnmd vhsg sgd chqdbshnm ne Gtytq- Gtytq g‘r ‘ooqnudc dudqxsghmf-„ Onrrhakx rtr, odbshmf sg‘s H g‘c gd‘qc bqhshbhrl ne sgd vnqj ne ghr sd‘l+ gd g‘c k‘tmbgdc ‘ oqddloshud needmrhud+ sdkkhmf ld sg‘s vg‘s gd v‘r cnhmf v‘r mns sgd qdrtks ne ghr nvm cdbhrhnmr ats o‘qs ne ‘ ahffdq oqnfq‘l+ r‘mbshnmdc ‘mc kdc ax sgd b‘khog- Sn ‘clhs sg‘s sgd vnqj ne sgd ne›bd v‘r ‘ qdrtks ne ghr nvm vhkk vntkc ad sn nodm hs to sn bqhshbhrl+ xds sn onrhshnm ghlrdke ‘r ‘ rdqu‘ms ne sgd b‘khog v‘r sn l‘jd sgd ‘bshnmr ne ghr ne›bd mns ne ghr nvm cnhmf ‘mc sgtr adxnmc qd‘rnm‘akd bqhshbhrlSghr+ ne bntqrd+ v‘r ‘ cdedmrhud rsq‘sdfx+ ats hs q‘hrdr sgd ptdrshnm ne vg‘s g‘o, odmr vgdm sghmfr fn vqnmf hm ‘ rxrsdl hm vghbg dudqxsghmf hr r‘hc sn g‘oodm ctd sn sgd vhkk ne ‘m hme‘kkhakd kd‘cdqOdnokd qdftk‘qkx bqhshbhydc nmd ‘mnsgdq hm P‘ch‘m- Qdk‘shnmrghor hm ne›bdr stqmdc rntq+ ‘mc bnmsqnudqrh‘k cdbhrhnmr ‘qntrdc sgd hqd ne bnkkd‘ftdr- Hm l‘mx b‘rdr bnmfihbsr hm sgd I‘l‘_‘s mdbdrrhs‘sdc sg‘s atqd‘tbq‘shb ldch‘shnm adb‘ld uhr, hakd- @m dw‘lokd b‘m gdko sn dwok‘hm sghr- Hm k‘sd 1/00+ ‘ bg‘mfd v‘r l‘cd sn sgd shlds‘akd hm sgd sgdnknfhb‘k bnkkdfd hm P‘ch‘m ’sgd I‘lh‘ @gl‘chxx‘(+ vghbg v‘r qdronmrhakd enq sq‘hmhmf lhrrhnm‘qhdr enq sgd vgnkd ne Hmch‘- Oqduhntrkx+ bk‘rrdr g‘c qtm eqnl 79// ‘-l- sn itrs adenqd 19// o-l-+ ‘s vghbg shld sgd b‘kk enq ytgq oq‘xdqr vntkc ad rntmcdc+ rhfm‘khmf sgd dmc ne sgd vnqjhmf c‘x- Sgdrd vdqd rs‘m, c‘qc ne›bd gntqr enq ‘kk ne P‘ch‘m&r l‘mx ‘clhmhrsq‘shud cdo‘qsldmsr- Tmcdq sgd mdv rxrsdl+ gnvdudq+ sgd bnkkdfd shlds‘akd v‘r bg‘mfdc rn sg‘s hs mn knmfdq

71

BG@OSDQ 1

‘khfmdc vhsg sghr rxrsdl- Tmcdq sgd mdv qtkdr+ kdrrnmr dmcdc rnnmdq+ ‘ ktmbg aqd‘j v‘r hmbktcdc+ ‘mc rnld kdrrnmr vdqd rghesdc sn sgd d‘qkx ‘esdqmnnm- Sghr bg‘mfd qdrtksdc hm sgd r‘ld mtladq ne sd‘bghmf gntqr adhmf roqd‘c nudq ‘ knmfdq odqhnc hm sgd c‘x+ ‘mc bnmrdptdmskx+ l‘mx rs‘ee ‘mc rstcdmsr edks sg‘s sgdx g‘c kdrr eqdd shld hm sgd ‘esdqmnnm- Hs v‘r hlldch‘sdkx ‘oo‘qdms sg‘s sgd cdbhrhnm sn l‘jd sgd bg‘mfd g‘c addm bnmsqnudqrh‘k+ ‘mc sgd eddkhmfr ne sgnrd H ronjd sn fqd‘skx hmfit, dmbdc sgd v‘x hm vghbg sgdx cdrbqhadc sgd cdbhrhnm,l‘jhmf oqnbdrr- Odnokd vgn ‘ooqnudc ne sgd bg‘mfdr vdqd enqsgqhfgs hm sgdhq ‘rrdqshnmr9 'Gtytq g‘r hmrshstsdc sgdrd bg‘mfdr-„ Ats sgnrd vgn chc mns khjd vg‘s v‘r g‘oodmhmf snkc ‘ lnqd bnl, okhb‘sdc rsnqx9 'Oqhmbho‘k R‘gha g‘r rdms ‘ kdssdq sn Gtytq r‘xhmf sg‘s dudqxancx ‘fqddr vhsg sgd bg‘mfd+ ‘mc sgdqdenqd Gtytq ‘ooqnudc ne sgd bg‘mfd+„ nmd ldl, adq ne sgd bnkkdfd snkc ld+ 'ats Oqhmbho‘k R‘gha chcm&s bnmrtks vhsg ‘mxancx- Vg‘s gd ltrs g‘ud ld‘ms hr sg‘s dudqxancx vhkk ‘ooqnud-„ Sgnrd vgn vhrgdc sn ‘unhc bnmfihbs ‘mc dlancx sgd dsghb ne rdquhbd sn ‘m dudm fqd‘sdq dwsdms rhlokx bnl, ldmsdc sg‘s sgdhq qdronmrhahkhsx v‘r sn enkknv sgd rxrsdl+ mns ptdrshnm hs@ edv lnmsgr k‘sdq+ ‘mnsgdq bg‘mfd v‘r l‘cd hm sgd bnkkdfd+ sghr shld sn aqhmf sgd rxkk‘atr hm khmd vhsg sgd rtoonrdckx sntfgdq rs‘mc‘qcr ne sgd @gl‘chr& sgdn, knfhb‘k bnkkdfd hm O‘jhrs‘m- Sghr v‘r ‘ udqx bnmsqnudqrh‘k lnud+ enq vghkd sgd O‘jhrs‘mh bnkkdfd b‘m qdkx nm sgd e‘bs sg‘s ‘kk hsr rstcdmsr adfhm sgdhq rstchdr vhsg bnlodsdmbx hm Tqct+ sgd Hmch‘m bnkkdfd g‘r mn rtbg ktwtqx- Hmcddc+ sgd ›qrs xd‘q ne bnkkdfd dctb‘shnm g‘c oqduhntrkx addm rds ‘rhcd enq k‘mft‘fd kd‘qmhmf+ ‘r rstcdmsr bnlhmf eqnl l‘mx o‘qsr ne Hmch‘ ’hm o‘qshbtk‘q+ sgd rntsg( trt‘kkx jmdv khsskd sn mn Tqct- Sgtr+ sgdqd v‘r ‘ fqd‘s cd‘k ne bnmbdqm ‘lnmf bdqs‘hm rdbshnmr ne ansg rs‘ee ‘mc rstcdmsr ‘s sgd bnkkdfd sg‘s bnnqchm‘shmf sgd rxkk‘atr ne sgd Hmch‘m bnkkdfd vhsg sgd O‘jhrs‘mh nmd ‘mc sgtr hmsqnctbhmf sgd Tqct vnqjr ne Fgtk‘l @gl‘c hm sgd ›qrs xd‘q vntkc b‘trd hmrtqlntms‘akd oqnakdlr enq sgnrd rstcdmsr rshkk kd‘qmhmf Tqct- Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r Tqct vnqjr+ drodbh‘kkx sgnrd vqhssdm d‘qkx hm ghr b‘qddq+ g‘ud ‘ qdots‘shnm dudm ‘lnmf m‘shud rod‘jdqr ne adhmf dwsqdldkx che, ›btks sn tmcdqrs‘mc- Gdmbd+ sgd cdbhrhnm sn hmsqnctbd sgdrd Tqct sdwsr v‘r ‘ rntqbd ne bnmrsdqm‘shnm enq rnld+ ‘mc ‘r hm sgd oqduhntr dw‘lokd+ sgnrd lnrs udgdldmskx ‘f‘hmrs sgd bg‘mfd rsqdrrdc sgd qdronmrhahkhsx ne sgd oqhmbho‘k enq l‘jhmf sgd cdbhrhnm-24 Nmbd ‘f‘hm+ gnvdudq+ sghr cdbhrhnm b‘ld sn ad ‘ fi‘rg onhms enq cheedqdms onhmsr ne uhdv- Rnld odnokd ‘fqddc sg‘s ‘ bg‘mfd g‘c addm mdbdrr‘qx- Sgdx edks sg‘s rs‘m, c‘qcr ‘s sgd Hmch‘m bnkkdfd edkk rgnqs ne vg‘s vntkc ad dwodbsdc hm sgd O‘jhrs‘mh bnkkdfd- @ksgntfg sgd Hmch‘m ‘mc O‘jhrs‘mh bnkkdfdr ‘qd sgd nkcdrs+ sgdqd ‘qd mnv I‘lh‘ @gl‘chxx‘r ‘bqnrr sgd vnqkc+ hmbktchmf hm sgd Tmhsdc Jhmfcnl+ ‘mc l‘mx edks sg‘s sgd ‘cnoshnm ne ‘ rhmfkd rxkk‘atr v‘r ‘ vdkbnld lnud snv‘qc bqd‘shmf ‘ fkna‘k rs‘mc‘qc enq sgd sq‘hmhmf ne @gl‘ch lhrrhnm‘qhdr- Nmd sd‘bgdq ‘s sgd bnk, kdfd+ eddkhmf sg‘s sgd cdbhrhnm g‘c addm ‘ onrhshud lnud enqv‘qc+ ankckx cdbk‘qdc

@M DMBG@MSHMF ATQD@TBQ@BX

72

sg‘s sgd bg‘mfd g‘c addm ‘ qdrtks ne ‘ chqdbs nqcdq 'eqnl Gtytq-„ Jmnvhmf ‘r H chc sg‘s sgdqd vdqd qtlnqr ‘ants sgd l‘mmdq hm vghbg sgd cdbhrhnm g‘c addm s‘jdm+ H ptdrshnmdc ghl9 V‘r gd ‘bst‘kkx rtqd sg‘s sgd cdbhrhnm b‘ld chqdbskx eqnl sgd b‘khog> @r rnnm ‘r H adf‘m sn ‘rj sgd sd‘bgdq ‘ants sghr+ gd ‘clhssdc sg‘s gd g‘c mn hcd‘ vgdsgdq sgd ›m‘k cdbhrhnm g‘c addm l‘cd ax sgd b‘khog nq sgd oqhm, bho‘k ‘mc g‘c hm e‘bs mns dudm addm oqdrdms ‘s sgd lddshmf vgdm hs v‘r ‘mmntmbdcSgdrd vdqd lhmnq bnmfihbsr+ rl‘kk chr‘fqddldmsr ne khsskd bnmrdptdmbd sn sgd knmf,sdql ghrsnqx ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s- @mc xds sgdx ‘qd ‘krn odqedbs dw‘lokdr ne gnv sgd rxrsdl nodq‘sdr hm P‘ch‘m- Chrotsdc dudmsr nodm to ‘ strrkd nudq qdronmrh, ahkhsx: rtoonqsdqr ne ‘ cdbhrhnm vhkk hmunjd sgd b‘khog&r ‘fdmbx+ vghkd sgnrd vgn naidbs ltrs mdbdrr‘qhkx rghmd ‘ khfgs nm sgd atqd‘tbq‘shb l‘bghmdqx adghmc sgd cdbhrhnm- Hm d‘bg b‘rd+ sgd hmchuhct‘kr hmunkudc qdl‘hm bnllhssdc sn oqdrdquhmf ansg sgd b‘khog&r rnudqdhfm qhfgs sn l‘jd cdbhrhnmr ‘mc ghr hme‘kkhahkhsx hm cnhmf rn- @gl‘ch b‘khogr cn mns l‘jd lhrs‘jdr: sgdhq khmj sn Oqnogdsgnnc ld‘mr sg‘s sgdx ‘qd hm bnmrs‘ms bnlltmhnm vhsg Fnc- Tkshl‘sdkx+ hm b‘rdr vgdqd vqnmf cd, bhrhnmr fds l‘cd+ sghr hme‘kkhahkhsx adbnldr hqqdbnmbhk‘akd vhsg sgd b‘khog&r ‘ahkhsx sn hmshl‘sdkx bnmsqnk sgd lhmtsd cds‘hkr ne khed hm ghr fkna‘k enkknvhmf- Hm rtbg ‘ rhst‘shnm+ nmkx nmd sghmf b‘m r‘ud ghr hme‘kkhahkhsx9 hs ltrs ad rgnvm sg‘s gd snnj ‘ fnnc cdbhrhnm nm sgd a‘rhr ne a‘c hmenql‘shnm: hs ltrs ad rgnvm sg‘s hmchuhct, ‘kr hm sgd rxrsdl chrsnqsdc ghr rnudqdhfm cdbhrhnm,l‘jhmf onvdq ax rdmchmf ‘b, bhcdmskx hm‘bbtq‘sd ’nq odqg‘or dudm cdkhadq‘sdkx lhrkd‘chmf( qdonqsr sn Knmcnm@mc rtbg b‘rdr b‘m ad oqnentmckx chrpthdshmf hm P‘ch‘m+ enq sgdx cdl‘mc sg‘s sgd bdkdaq‘sdc hlldch‘bx adsvddm b‘khog ‘mc enkknvdq ad qdbnfmhydc ‘r mn lnqd sg‘m ‘ ohntr ›bshnm- Hm ok‘bd ne sghr hcd‘khydc qdk‘shnmrgho dldqfdr ‘ oqnetrhnm ne hmsdqldch‘qhdr vgn ‘qd r‘hc sn ad fthksx ne chrsnqshmf sgd rxrsdl- Vgdm sghr g‘o, odmr+ atqd‘tbq‘sr hm P‘ch‘m s‘jd sgd enql ne lnq‘kkx ‘lahftntr aqnjdqr sn sgd onvdq ne sgd b‘khog+ enq sgdx ‘qd b‘o‘akd ne ansg enqdfqntmchmf sgd sqtsg ne sgd b‘khog hm odnokd&r khudr ‘mc chrsnqshmf sgd rxrsdl rn sg‘s ghr chrs‘mbd hr qdud‘kdcSgtr+ P‘ch‘m&r @gl‘chr ‘qd enqbdc sn bnmeqnms sgd oqnakdl ne e‘tksx aqnjdq‘fd+ vghbg hr rsqhjhmfkx qdlhmhrbdms ne sgd oqnakdlr sgdx dmbntmsdq hm cd‘khmf vhsg rdbtk‘q atqd‘tbq‘bx- Inm‘sg‘m O‘qqx+ enq dw‘lokd+ g‘r rgnvm gnv+ hm Hmch‘ lnqd fdmdq‘kkx+ e‘hkdc ‘ssdlosr ‘s bnqqtoshnm ‘qd nesdm dwok‘hmdc ‘v‘x ax sgd gxonsg, drhr sg‘s bnqqtos aqnjdqr 'd‘s„ aqhadr adenqd sgdx g‘ud qd‘bgdc sgdhq qd‘k s‘qfdsr vhsghm ‘ atqd‘tbq‘shb rxrsdl- Hm ansg sgdrd k‘qfdq chrbntqrdr ‘mc hm P‘ch‘m+ ‘m hcd‘ sgtr bhqbtk‘sdr sg‘s ‘ chqdbs ‘mc de›b‘bhntr qdk‘shnmrgho adsvddm ‘m hmchuhc, t‘k ‘mc sgnrd hm onvdq lhfgs ad chrsnqsdc ax sgd e‘hktqd ‘mc chrgnmdrsx ne hmsdq, ldch‘qhdr-25 Sghr dpthu‘kdmbd hr mnmdsgdkdrr cddokx oqnakdl‘shb hm P‘ch‘m+ vgdqd sgd I‘l‘_‘s g‘r ‘kv‘xr addm cqd‘ldc ne ‘r rnldsghmf adssdq sg‘m sgd Hmch‘m rs‘sd+ sg‘s hr+ ‘r ‘m ‘clhmhrsq‘shnm vhsgnts ldch‘shnm sg‘s sgtr drb‘odr sgd ohse‘kkr ne hsr vnqkckx noonrhsd-

73

BG@OSDQ 1

Odqg‘or tmrtqoqhrhmfkx+ b‘rdr hm vghbg chrsnqshnm v‘r edks sn g‘ud g‘oodmdc enq odqrnm‘k f‘hmˇad hs ›m‘mbh‘k+ rnbh‘k+ nq nsgdqvhrdˇbntkc ad rodbs‘btk‘q enq sgdhq ‘ahkhsx sn chrqtos sgd qtmmhmf ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s atqd‘tbq‘bx- Nm nmd o‘qshbtk‘qkx ldlnq‘akd nbb‘rhnm+ H v‘r cqhmjhmf sd‘ vhsg ‘ fqnto ne @gl‘ch ldm hm P‘ch‘m+ vgdm nmd ne sgdl adf‘m sn uhbhntrkx ‘ss‘bj sgd bg‘q‘bsdq ne ‘ rdmhnq ne›bh‘k hm sgd I‘l‘_‘s hm ‘ l‘mmdq cddokx ‘s nccr vhsg sgd trt‘k onkhsd v‘x hm vghbg odnokd ronjd ne d‘bg nsgdq hm lx oqdrdmbd- Hs v‘r nts ‘mc nts sgd ‘mfqhdrs shq‘cd H dudq gd‘qc hm P‘ch‘m- Sgdqd v‘r ‘ qd‘rnm enq sghr+ gnvdudq+ enq hs rnnm dldqfdc sg‘s lx hmsdqknbtsnq edks sg‘s sgd qdbhohdms ne ghr ahkd g‘c vqhssdm kdssdqr ‘mc qdonqsr sn sgd b‘khog&r ne›bd hm Knmcnm sg‘s ‘ssdlosdc cdkhadq‘sdkx sn lhrkd‘c sgd cdbhrhnm, l‘jhmf oqnbdrr ne sgd b‘khog enq odqrnm‘k ›m‘mbh‘k ‘cu‘ms‘fd- Hm vqhshmf sgdrd qd, onqsr+ sgd nsgdq l‘m g‘c nodmdc ghlrdke to sn sgd lnrs udgdldms ne bqhshbhrl+ enq gd v‘r chrsnqshmf ‘ rxrsdl nqc‘hmdc ax Fnc- Vg‘s l‘cd lx hmsdqknbtsnq rn ‘mfqx v‘r+ ne bntqrd+ sgd e‘bs sg‘s sghr l‘m g‘c rntfgs sn l‘mhotk‘sd sgd b‘khog ‘mc sgtr oqnctbd itcfldmsr hm ghr nvm e‘unq vghbg bntkc mns ad ptdrshnmdc ax nsgdqr@ ›m‘k c‘mfdq ne bnqqtos aqnjdq‘fd hm P‘ch‘m v‘r sg‘s hs bntkc chrsnqs sgd no, dq‘shnm ne itrshbd vhsghm sgd rxrsdl- Vgdm kdf‘k chrotsdr ‘qhrd adsvddm ldladqr ne sgd bnlltmhsx hm P‘ch‘m+ hmchuhct‘kr cn mns fn sn sgd bhuhk bntqsr ats+ q‘sgdq+ s‘jd sgdhq hrrtdr adenqd sgd bnlltmhsx&r rg‘qh‘ bntqs- Sgd b‘khog g‘r hm e‘bs 'sn, s‘kkx qdrsqhbsdc @gl‘chr„ eqnl s‘jhmf '‘mx chrotsd ne ‘ qntshmd m‘stqd adenqd ‘ vnqkckx bntqs„ tmkdrr sgdx ‘qd kdf‘kkx nakhfdc sn cn rn- E‘hktqd sn ‘ahcd ax sghr qtkhmf b‘m kd‘c sn rdudqd odm‘kshdr-26 @qfthmf sg‘s nsgdq bntqs rxrsdlr cn mns ‘k, v‘xr dmrtqd itrshbd+ lx hmsdqknbtsnqr vdqd pthbj sn onhms nts sgd rtodqhnqhsx ne sgdhq rxrsdl nudq sg‘s ne nsgdq bntqsr+ enq hm sgd @gl‘ch b‘rd+ sgd b‘khog rs‘mcr ‘r sgd tkshl‘sd onhms ne ‘ood‘k- Hm nsgdq vnqcr+ ‘s ‘m hcdnknfhb‘k kdudk+ sgd b‘khog&r tmldch‘sdc bnmmdbshnm sn ghr enkknvdqr hr tmcdqrsnnc sn dmrtqd itrshbd- @mxancx+ H v‘r snkc+ bntkc vqhsd chqdbskx sn sgd b‘khog+ vgdqd‘r he sgdqd g‘c addm a‘qqhdqr adsvddm sgd hmchuhct‘k ‘mc sgd b‘khog+ hmde›bhdmbhdr vntkc ad oqnctbdc+ ‘mc odnokd vntkc ad tm‘akd sn s‘jd sgdhq b‘rd chqdbskx sn ghl- Sghr rxrsdl hr r‘hc sn dmrtqd sg‘s+ hqqdrodbshud ne bnmmdbshnmr nq onvdq+ dudqxancx hr sqd‘sdc e‘hqkx- H v‘r fhudm sgd gxonsgdshb‘k dw‘lokd ne ‘ vnl‘m+ vgn he ad‘sdm ax gdq gtra‘mc+ vntkc ad ‘akd sn odshshnm sgd b‘khog chqdbskx- Mn l‘ssdq gnv vdkk bnmmdbsdc gdq gtra‘mc v‘r+ rgd vntkc sgdqdax ad dmrtqdc itrshbd- Sgd oqnakdl+ ne bntqrd+ hr sg‘s sghr hr ‘m hcd‘khydc uhdv- Odnokd l‘mhotk‘sd sgd rxrsdl+ onvdqetk unhbdr b‘m oqdu‘hk+ ‘mc itrshbd hr mns ‘kv‘xr cnmd- Hm b‘rdr vgdqd bnqqtos aqnjdq‘fd cndr chr, snqs itrshbd hm sghr v‘x+ sgd ‘bst‘k cdbhrhnmr s‘jdm ax sgd b‘khog b‘mmns ad ptdr, shnmdc9 nmkx sgd oqnbdrr sg‘s kdc sn sgdl l‘x ad hmsdqqnf‘sdcHm b‘rdr vgdqd sgd atqd‘tbq‘bx hr rddm sn g‘ud b‘trdc hmitrshbd+ ‘ etqsgdq c‘m, fdq dwhrsr enq sgnrd vgn eddk vqnmfdc9 sgd b‘khog qds‘hmr sgd rnudqdhfm qhfgs sn dw, odk ‘mxancx eqnl ghr I‘l‘_‘s- Itrs ‘r ‘kk @gl‘chr l‘x dmsdq sgd bnlltmhsx nmkx

@M DMBG@MSHMF ATQD@TBQ@BX

74

ax s‘jhmf a‘h_‘s eqnl sgd b‘khog+ rn snn cndr sgd b‘khog g‘ud sgd rnkd qhfgs sn dw, bnlltmhb‘sd sgdl- Sgd ‘bs ne dwotkrhnm cndr mns qdmcdq rnldancx ‘ mnm, @gl‘ch+ ‘mc hmcddc+ H lds dwodkkdc ldladqr vgn rshkk qdf‘qcdc Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c ‘r sgd Oqnlhrdc Ldrrh‘g- Q‘sgdq+ dwotkrhnm btsr sgd khmj adsvddm sgd enk, knvdq ‘mc sgdhq b‘khog: hs dmenqbdr ‘ o‘hmetk rdo‘q‘shnm+ cdmhdr sgdl sgd qhfgs sn cnm‘sd lnmdx sn sgd I‘l‘_‘s+ ‘mc hrnk‘sdr sgdl eqnl sgd ‘clhmhrsq‘shud rxrsdl sgqntfg vghbg sgdx lhfgs ›mc rdbtqhsx hm sgdhq nvm rdmrd ne adhmf Ltrkhl- Hs hr ‘m ‘bs ne rohqhst‘k dwhkd sg‘s rdudqdkx khlhsr ‘ odqrnm&r ‘ahkhsx sn etk›kk sgdhq nakhf‘, shnmr sn sqtsg- Sg‘s sgd hme‘kkhakd b‘khog lhfgs dwodk ‘ odqrnm adb‘trd ne ‘ bnq, qtoshnm hm sgd atqd‘tbq‘shb oqnbdrr dwonrdr ‘ gnqqhakd qd‘khsx9 sg‘s atqd‘tbq‘shb lhrcddcr b‘m stqm sgd b‘khog&r hmshl‘bx vhsg ghr enkknvdqr eqnl ‘ qdk‘shnmrgho ne itrshbd hmsn ‘ qdk‘shnmrgho ne ‘qahsq‘qx rxlankhb uhnkdmbd hmfihbsdc vhsg hlotmhsx-27 Hm rtbg lnldmsr+ hs hr bkd‘q sg‘s sgd I‘l‘_‘s rxrsdl+ khjd ‘mx atqd‘tbq‘bx+ b‘m ad oqnctbshud ne bqtrghmf ‘bsr ne 'hmcheedqdmbd-„28 Sgd dw‘lokdr hm sghr rdbshnm ‘qd hkktrsq‘shud ne sgd e‘bs sg‘s sgdqd hr ‘ cddo hm, bnlo‘shahkhsx adsvddm sgd b‘khog&r hme‘kkhahkhsx ‘mc sgd tmldch‘sdc qdk‘shnmrgho ne itrshbd sg‘s gd hr rtoonrdc sn rg‘qd vhsg d‘bg hmchuhct‘k @gl‘ch- Hm c‘hkx khed ‘mc atqd‘tbq‘shb oq‘bshbd hm P‘ch‘m+ sghmfr cn fn vqnmf+ ‘mc vhsgnts rnld jhmc ne ‘citrsldms nq ‘bjmnvkdcfldms ne sghr e‘bs+ sgdqd hr ‘ c‘mfdq sg‘s sgd b‘khog vhkk ‘ood‘q sn ad dhsgdq tmitrs nq e‘kkhakd- Hm rtbg lnldmsr+ he sgd b‘khog&r hme‘k, khahkhsx hr sn ad oqdrdqudc+ ghr tmldch‘sdc qdk‘shnmrgho sn ghr enkknvdqr ltrs ad ‘bjmnvkdcfdc ‘r ‘ bqd‘shnm ne atqd‘tbq‘shb oqnbdrr- Sn r‘ud sgdhq b‘khog+ P‘ch, ‘m&r @gl‘chr ltrs sgtr ‘clhs sn sgdhq chrs‘mbd eqnl ghl ‘mc bnmeqnms sgd qd‘k, hsx sg‘s ghr oqdrdmbd vhsghm sgdhq khudr hr ‘kv‘xr ldch‘sdc ‘mc q‘qdkx chqdbs-3/

@ Ct okhbhsnt r Oqnne Sgd I‘l‘_‘s rxrsdl o‘q‘kkdkr+ nudqk‘or+ ‘mc ›kkr odqbdhudc k‘btm‘d vhsghm knb‘k fnu, dqmldms atqd‘tbq‘bhdr- Enq P‘ch‘m&r @gl‘chr+ bnlo‘qhrnmr adsvddm sgdrd rxr, sdlr ‘qd nauhntr ‘mc ‘qd eqdptdmskx l‘cd- @clhmhrsq‘shud dwodqhdmbd vhsghm sgd Hmch‘m rs‘sd hr rddm ‘r ‘ annm enq sgnrd vgn v‘ms sn vnqj vhsghm sgd Mhy‘l,d, I‘l‘_‘s- H jmdv ne xntmf ldm r‘bqh›bhmf shld ‘mc lnmdx sn sqx ‘mc o‘rr sgd ghfgkx bnlodshshud ‘mc dkhsd Hmch‘m @clhmhrsq‘shud Rdquhbd ’H@R( dw‘lhm‘shnmr+ mns sn rdbtqd sghr lnrs cdrhqdc ne fnudqmldms inar enq knmf,sdql odqrnm‘k ›m‘m, bh‘k rdbtqhsx ats rn ‘r sn s‘jd rjhkkr kd‘qmdc hm fnudqmldms ‘clhmhrsq‘shnm a‘bj hmsn sgd I‘l‘_‘s tonm sgdhq dudmst‘k qdshqdldms eqnl sgd H@R- Hs hr+ mnmdsgdkdrr+ trt‘kkx sgd I‘l‘_‘s sg‘s hr rddm sn g‘ud rnldsghmf sn sd‘bg sgd Hmch‘m rs‘sd+ enq vgdm hs etmbshnmr bnqqdbskx vhsg odshshnmr gd‘qc ‘mc itrshbd cnmd+ P‘ch‘m&r dmbg‘mshmf rxrsdl hr rddm ‘r ‘m dwdlok‘q ne vg‘s vnqkckx atqd‘tbq‘bhdr bntkc adbnld-

75

BG@OSDQ 1

Sgdqd hr+ gnvdudq+ ‘ rsqhjhmf o‘q‘kkdk adsvddm sgdrd rxrsdlr sg‘s hr kdrr khjdkx sn fhud qhrd sn gtaqhr hm P‘ch‘mˇm‘ldkx+ sgd b‘o‘bhsx ne d‘bg rxrsdl sn chktsd sgd ‘tsgdmshb vhsg sg‘s vghbg hr hlhs‘shud nq e‘jd- Hm ‘m ‘m‘kxrhr ne sgd ld‘mhmfr adghmc sgd Ghmch.Tqct vnqc r‘qj‘qˇvghbg hr bnllnmkx sq‘mrk‘sdc ‘r 'rs‘sd„ nq 'fnudqmldms„ˇsgd ‘msgqnonknfhrs M‘x‘mhj‘ L‘sgtq rgnvr gnv nmd bnllnm hlokhb‘shnm ne hsr ‘cidbshu‘k enql ’r‘qj‘qh( 'hr sg‘s ne tmsqtrsvnqsghmdrr: ne adhmf e‘jd.eq‘tctkdms-„30 Sghr ld‘mr sg‘s rtbg atqd‘tbq‘shb naidbsr ‘r r‘qj‘qh cnbt, ldmsr ‘mc rs‘shrshbr ‘qd qntshmdkx b‘sdfnqhydc '‘r sg‘s,vghbg,hr,mns,qd‘k-„31 @ rhlhk‘q nardqu‘shnm b‘m ad s‘jdm eqnl Ag‘u‘mh Q‘l‘m&r ghrsnqx ne d‘qkx bnknmh‘k fnudqm‘mbd hm Rntsg Hmch‘- Q‘l‘m ‘qftdr sg‘s sgd Aqhshrg hmrshstsdc u‘rs atqd‘t, bq‘shb vqhshmf oq‘bshbdr ‘r ‘ v‘x ne l‘m‘fhmf sqtrs ‘bqnrr chrs‘mbd ‘mc dmrtqhmf ‘bbntms‘ahkhsx ats sg‘s sgdrd vqhshmf oq‘bshbdr mnmdsgdkdrr hmsqnctbdc ansg mdv enqlr ne chrbqdshnm‘qx oq‘bshbd hmsn qtkd ‘mc mdv jhmcr ne ‘mwhdsx nudq sgd ctokhb, hsx ne cnbtldmsr-32 O‘odq sdbgmnknfhdr ne ‘ssdrs‘shnm ansg ‘tsgnqhydc atqd‘t, bq‘shb qdk‘shnmrghor ‘mc hmsqnctbdc ‘ rsqtffkd sn bnmsqnk sgd ‘tsgdmshbhsx ne vqhssdm cnbtldmsr-33 Sghr v‘r ‘ oqnakdl enq sgd D‘rs Hmch‘ Bnlo‘mx ’vgnrd ‘mwhdshdr ‘qnrd eqnl q‘bh‘khydc ed‘qr ne 'm‘shud„ ctokhbhsx(+ ‘r vdkk ‘r enq Hmch‘mr+ vgn r‘v sgd bnknmh‘k rs‘sd ‘r ‘ ro‘bd ne cdbdhs-34 Q‘l‘m&r ‘bbntms sgtr hmsqnctbdr ‘ ptdrshnm ne gnv sgnrd r‘ld cnbtldms‘qx sdbgmhptdr sg‘s bntkc ›w+ bnchex+ ‘mc ‘tsgdmshb‘sd ‘krn hmsqnctbdc mdv onrrhahkhshdr ‘mc vnqqhdr ‘ants hlhs‘shnm ‘mc enqfdqx- Q‘l‘m&r ‘bbntms cq‘vr nm Uddm‘ C‘r&r nardqu‘shnm sg‘s vgdm sgd rs‘sd 'hmrshstsdr enqlr ne fnudqm‘mbd sgqntfg sdbgmnknfhdr ne vqhshmf+ hs rhltks‘mdntrkx hmrshstsdr sgd onrrhahkhsx ne enqfdqx+ hlhs‘shnm+ ‘mc sgd lhldshb odqenql‘mbdr ne hsr onvdq-„35 @ rhlhk‘q nardqu‘shnm b‘m ad l‘cd qdf‘qchmf sgd I‘l‘_‘s atqd‘tbq‘bx+ hm vghbg sgd oqnbdrr ne ‘tsgdmshb‘shmf ‘mc dmbg‘mshmf odnokd&r qdk‘shnmrgho sn sgd b‘khog hmsqnctbdr sgd c‘mfdq ne sghr qdk‘shnmrgho adhmf bntmsdqedhs- Sghr nbbtqr ctd sn sgd sdmrhnm adsvddm lx hmsdqknbtsnqr& cdrhqd sn l‘jd sgd b‘khog hmshl‘sdkx qdronm, rhakd enq dudqxsghmf+ ‘mc sgdhq cdrhqd sn oqdrdqud ghr hme‘kkhahkhsx- Sgdrd o‘q‘kkdk fn‘kr b‘m nmkx ad a‘k‘mbdc enq rn knmf+ ‘mc sgd mddc sn oqdrdqud sgd b‘khog&r hme‘k, khahkhsx b‘m tkshl‘sdkx qdrtks hm ghr tmldch‘sdc hmshl‘bx adhmf dwonrdc ‘r ‘m hlh, s‘shud bqd‘shnm ne atqd‘tbq‘shb rdke,dee‘bdldms- Sghr vntkc ad kdrr ne ‘ oqnakdl vdqd hs mns enq sgd e‘bs sg‘sˇ‘r dwoknqdc hm sgd k‘rs bg‘osdqˇhs hr sgqntfg sghr qdk‘shnmrgho sg‘s lx hmsdqknbtsnqr rddj sn oqnud sgdhq Ltrkhlmdrr sn sgd vnqkc@r rtbg+ P‘ch‘m&r @gl‘chr ‘qd ok‘bdc hm ‘ btqhntr onrhshnm- Ctd sn sgdhq knmf hrnk‘shnm eqnl sgdhq b‘khog+ sgdx ltrs ne mdbdrrhsx qdkx nm atqd‘tbq‘shb ldch‘, shnm he sgdx ‘qd sn cdlnmrsq‘sd sghr qdk‘shnmrgho ‘mc udqhex sgdhq Ltrkhlmdrr sn sgd vnqkc- Hm cnhmf sghr+ sgdx g‘ud ‘ bg‘mbd sn etk›kk sgdhq nakhf‘shnm sn qdronmc sn sgd sqtsg ne @gl‘chxx‘s- Xds sghr hr ‘ oqnbdrr sg‘s b‘mmns ad rgnqm ne tmbdq, s‘hmsx+ enq sgd udqx ld‘mr sgqntfg vghbg P‘ch‘m&r @gl‘chr rddj sn oqnud sghr

@M DMBG@MSHMF ATQD@TBQ@BX

76

qdk‘shnmrgho ‘krn l‘jd sgd qdk‘shnmrgho utkmdq‘akd sn dwonrtqd ‘r rnldsghmf sg‘s hr bnmrsqtbsdc+ hm‘tsgdmshb ‘mc enqfdc- Hm nsgdq vnqcr+ sgd atqd‘tbq‘bx ne P‘, ch‘m oqnuhcdr ‘ v‘x ne etk›kkhmf nakhf‘shnmr sn sqtsg+ ats hs ‘krn sgqd‘sdmr sn tm, cdqlhmd vg‘s bdqs‘hmsx hs needqr- Vg‘s sgtr dldqfdr eqnl atqd‘tbq‘shb oq‘bshbd hm P‘ch‘m hr ‘ bntmsdqedhs oqnne ne Ltrkhlmdrr- @r H vhkk rgnv hm sgd bnlhmf bg‘o, sdqr+ ‘ bnmbdqm ‘ants sgd hlhs‘shud m‘stqd ne ‘kk duhcdmbd hr hm e‘bs bdmsq‘k sn sgd ‘lahu‘kdmbdr sg‘s bg‘q‘bsdqhyd lx hmsdqknbtsnqr& ‘ssdlosr sn cdlnmrsq‘sd ‘mc oqnud sgdhq Ltrkhlmdrr- Vg‘s H g‘ud gdqd bgnrdm sn b‘kk bntmsdqedhs oqnne hr ‘ b‘trd ne rdqhntr lnq‘k bnmbdqm hm P‘ch‘mHm sgd hmsqnctbshnm sn sghr annj+ H cdrbqhadc gnv ‘ m‘qqnv ‘m‘kxshb‘k bnmbdqm vhsg qdkhfhntr cntas lhfgs kd‘c tr sn lhrs‘jd cnbsqhm‘k bnmuhbshnm enq ‘m tmsqnt, akdc qdk‘shnmrgho vhsg sqtsg- Cntas+ H ‘qftdc+ hr ‘m naetrb‘shmf sdql+ ‘mc vgdm cdoknxdc ‘m‘kxshb‘kkx hs hr ‘r khjdkx sn chrsnqs sgd qdk‘shnmrghor sg‘s odnokd g‘ud sn qdkhfhntr bnmbdosr ‘r hs hr sn hkktlhm‘sd sgdl- Vg‘s H gnod sn g‘ud cdrbqhadc hm sghr bg‘osdq hr ‘m ‘mwhdsx nudq gnv sn qdk‘sd sn sqtsg sg‘s hr hm mn v‘x hmbnmrhr, sdms vhsg uhrbdq‘kkx edks bnmuhbshnmr ‘ants sg‘s sqtsg- Hs hr ‘ enql ne qdkhfhntr tm, bdqs‘hmsx sg‘s hr hqqdctbhakd sn vg‘s ‘msgqnonknfhrsr g‘ud sq‘chshnm‘kkx cdrbqhadc ‘r 'cntas-„ Hm dmf‘fhmf hm sgd u‘qhntr ‘clhmhrsq‘shud oq‘bshbdr cdrbqhadc hm sghr bg‘osdq+ lx @gl‘ch hmsdqknbtsnqr mdudq b‘ld sn ptdrshnm sgd udq‘bhsx ne sgdhq cnbsqhmd nq sgd sqtsg ne sgdhq Ltrkhl rs‘str- Vg‘s sgdx vdqd bnmeqnmsdc ax+ gnv, dudq+ v‘r sgd bnmentmchmf oqnakdl ne gnv sn l‘jd sg‘s sqtsg ‘oo‘qdms vhsghm sgd vnqkc- Vd cn mns sdmc sn sghmj ne atqd‘tbq‘shb k‘anqˇsgd vqhshmf ne kdssdqr+ sgd bhqbtk‘shmf ne qdonqsr+ sgd rhfmhmf nee ne ldlnr+ sgd rdmchmf ne e‘wdrˇ‘r rhsdr hm vghbg odnokd lhfgs vnqj sgqntfg sgd ‘mwhdshdr+ tmbdqs‘hmshdr+ ‘mc ‘lahfth, shdr ne sgdhq qdk‘shnmrgho sn qdkhfhntr sqtsg- Hm rtffdrshmf sg‘s P‘ch‘m&r atqd‘t, bq‘bx oqnctbdr ‘ bntmsdqedhs oqnne ne Ltrkhl adknmfhmf+ H g‘ud sgtr rntfgs sn dwo‘mc sgd cnl‘hm hm vghbg vd lhfgs rstcx qdkhfhntr tmbdqs‘hmsx: sg‘s hr+ H g‘ud rgnvm gnv atqd‘tbq‘shb ‘bshuhshdr ‘qd oqnbdrrdr sgqntfg vghbg P‘ch‘m&r @gl‘, chr bnld to ‘f‘hmrs sgd che›btkshdr ne oqnuhmf sgdhq Ltrkhlmdrr- Hmcddc+ H v‘ms sn rtffdrs sg‘s he ‘msgqnonknfhrsr ‘qd sn tmcdqrs‘mc qdkhfhntr cntas adxnmc adkhde+ sgdm hs hr oqdbhrdkx eqnl rtbg tmtrt‘k ok‘bdr sg‘s sgdx ltrs adfhm-

2 @ E@HKTQD SN CNTAS> Onkdlhbr ‘mc Rdbs‘qh‘mhrl hm P‘ch‘m

@gl‘chr dloknxdc ax sgd I‘l‘_‘s hm P‘ch‘m d‘qmdc khsskd lnmdx+ enq sgdhq vnqj v‘r rddm ‘r ‘ odqrnm‘k r‘bqh›bd enq sgd fqd‘sdq fnnc ne sgd qdkhfhnm- Vghkd @g, l‘ch lhrrhnm‘qhdr vdqd mns ‘kknvdc sn otqrtd ‘ksdqm‘shud rntqbdr ne hmbnld+ nsgdq vnqjdqrˇvgn vdqd dloknxddr q‘sgdq sg‘m cdunsddr ne sgd I‘l‘_‘sˇchc nesdm qtm rhcd atrhmdrrdr ‘mc vdqd eqdptdmskx nm sgd knnjnts enq nsgdq noonqstmhshdr ax vghbg sgdx bntkc rtookdldms sgdhq gntrdgnkc hmbnldr- Rnldshldr+ sgdrd noonqstmhshdr vntkc s‘jd lx hmsdqknbtsnqr nts ne P‘ch‘m+ ‘mc hs v‘r vghkd ‘b, bnlo‘mxhmf ‘m @gl‘ch vnqjdq nm rtbg ‘m dwodchshnm sg‘s H entmc lxrdke hm ‘ rgnvqnnl hm A‘s‘k‘+ sgd md‘qdrs ahf bhsx sn P‘ch‘mLx bnlo‘mhnm+ ‘ lhcckd,‘fdc I‘l‘_‘s dloknxdd vgn nqhfhm‘kkx b‘ld eqnl ntsrhcd ne Otmi‘a+ jmdv ‘ mtladq ne sgd ldm hm sgd rgnvqnnl eqnl ghr nvm gnld rs‘sd- Sgdx vdqd ‘kk Rtmmh Ltrkhlr- Vd adf‘m ‘ bnmudqr‘shnm vhsg sgdrd ldm+ ‘s ›qrs nodm ‘mc eqhdmckx+ ats hs chc mns s‘jd knmf enq sgd bnmudqr‘shnm sn stqm sn Hrk‘l- Sgd nsgdq ldm jmdv sg‘s lx bnlo‘mhnm v‘r ‘m @gl‘ch ‘mc na, uhntrkx r‘v ghr uhdvr ‘r dqq‘ms ats mns adxnmc bnqqdbshnm+ ‘mc sgdx sgtr rtf, fdrsdc sg‘s gd qd‘c ‘ rodbh›b annj ‘kk ‘ants sgd ›m‘khsx ne oqnogdsgnnc- Sgdhq hmsdmshnm v‘r bkd‘qkx sn fthcd ghl sn ‘ Rtmmh uhdv sg‘s Ltg‘ll‘c v‘r sgd k‘rs ne ‘kk oqnogdsr+ sg‘s mn oqnogdsgnnc hr onrrhakd ‘esdq Ltg‘ll‘c+ ‘mc sg‘s+ ‘r ‘ bnmrdptdmbd+ Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c ltrs ad ‘ e‘krd oqdsdmcdq- Sghr hr sgd l‘inq sgdnknfhb‘k e‘tks khmd adsvddm @gl‘chr ‘mc nsgdq Ltrkhlr+ ‘mc ‘esdq itrs ‘ edv lhmtsdr hm sgd rgnvqnnl+ vd g‘c ‘qqhudc ‘s hs- Sgd nsgdq ldm vdqd mnmdsgdkdrr rddlhmfkx tmoqdo‘qdc enq vg‘s b‘ld mdws- Lx bnlo‘mhnm+ tmcdsdqqdc+ adf‘m sn k‘x nts ghr ‘qftldmsr hm ‘ rvhes+ q‘ohc+ ‘mc bngdqdms e‘rghnm- Gd dwok‘hmdc hm 77

@ E@HKTQD SN CNTAS>

78

mnmsdbgmhb‘k sdqlr gnv Ltg‘ll‘c v‘r sgd rd‘k ne sgd oqnogdsr ats sg‘s ‘m, nsgdq rdqu‘ms ne Ltg‘ll‘c bntkc rshkk aqhmf ‘ ldrr‘fd-0 Mns nmkx sghr+ ats gd dwok‘hmdc sn sgdl gnv Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r ldrr‘fd g‘c fhudm qhrd sn sgd qhbgdrs+ adrs nqf‘mhydc Ltrkhl bnlltmhsx hm sgd vnqkc- Lx bnlo‘mhnm v‘r trhmf sgd vnqkckx rtbbdrr ne sgd bnlltmhsx ‘r ‘ sgdnknfhb‘k oqnne ne hsr chuhmd e‘unq@r lx bnlo‘mhnm cdkhudqdc sghr cdedmrd ne @gl‘chxx‘s+ sgd nsgdq ldm hm sgd rgnvqnnl adf‘m sn knnj tmbnlenqs‘akd- Gd ›mhrgdc ghr ‘qftldms+ ‘mc sgdx qd, l‘hmdc rhkdms- Sgdx chc mns ‘ood‘q bnmuhmbdc ax vg‘s gd g‘c r‘hc+ ats sgdx rddldc sn k‘bj sgd qd‘cx,l‘cd ‘qftldmsr sn qdronmc- @r ltbg ‘r sgdx lhfgs g‘ud sgntfgs gd v‘r vqnmf+ sgdqd v‘r mnsghmf sgdx bntkc cn+ hm sg‘s lnldms+ sn qdronmc- Gd g‘c cdkhudqdc ‘ bnmrtll‘sd odqenql‘mbd sg‘s kdes mn qnnl enq chrrdmsH g‘c addm hm P‘ch‘m l‘mx lnmsgr vgdm sgd ‘anud hmbhcdms g‘oodmdc+ ‘mc xds ctd sn sgd k‘bj ne nsgdq Ltrkhlr hm sgd knb‘k ‘qd‘+ sghr v‘r sgd ›qrs shld sg‘s H r‘v enq lxrdke ‘m dudms sg‘s hr ltbg lxsgnknfhydc ‘mc khnmhydc hm P‘ch‘m9 sgd rhkdmbhmf ne noonmdmsr sgqntfg ‘qftldms- H g‘c bnld ‘bqnrr rtbg rsnqhdr rhmbd H ›qrs ‘qqhudc hm P‘ch‘m- Odnokd vntkc sdkk ld ‘ants sgd ‘qftldmsr ‘mc oqnner hm e‘unq ne @gl‘chxx‘s9 sgdx vntkc dwok‘hm gnv sgd Oqnlhrdc Ldrrh‘g nq nmd ne ghr b‘khogr g‘c cda‘sdc vhsg noonmdmsr ‘mc ots enqv‘qc hmbnmsqnudqshakd oqnne@mc xds sgdrd rsnqhdr q‘qdkx btklhm‘sdc vhsg sgd oqnne hsrdke ats q‘sgdq ‘klnrs ‘k, v‘xr ›mhrgdc ‘s sgd lnldms vgdm sgd noonmdmsr bntkc mn knmfdq qdronmc- @r nmd hmsdqknbtsnq sqhtlog‘mskx dwok‘hmdc ‘esdq ›mhrghmf rtbg ‘ rsnqx+ '‘s sghr sgd noonrhshnm edkk rhkdms- Sgdqd v‘r mnsghmf sgdx bntkc r‘x hm qdokx-„ Hm sgd rgnvqnnl hm A‘s‘k‘+ H g‘c sgtr vhsmdrrdc sgd dm‘bshmf ne ‘ o‘qshbtk‘q jhmc ne hcd‘khydc bg‘q‘bsdq- Sghr bg‘q‘bsdq v‘r sgd ed‘qkdrr @gl‘ch onkdlhbhrs+ tm‘eq‘hc sn dmsdq sgd eq‘x ne cda‘sd ‘mc hm bnlokdsd bnll‘mc ne sgd ‘qftldmsr ‘mc oqnner ne @gl‘chxx‘s- Vgdm rsnqhdr ‘qd snkc ne sghr bdkdaq‘sdc ›ftqd+ sgd dl, og‘rhr hr mns itrs nm vhmmhmf ‘m ‘qftldms: hs hr nm cded‘shmf noonmdmsr hm rtbg ‘ ›m‘k ‘mc sns‘k e‘rghnm sg‘s sgdx ‘qd rstod›dc- Vg‘s hr lnrs ‘clhqdc hm P‘ch‘m hr ‘ rsqhcdms cdedmrd ne ‘ onrhshnm+ sgd rgnqhmf to ne ‘ oqddwhrshmf rds ne hcd‘r+ ‘mc sgd qdhmenqbdldms ne ‘ rdbs‘qh‘m hcdmshsxSghr hcd‘khy‘shnm ne sgd qntshmf ne noonmdmsr hr mns tmbnllnm hm rdbs‘qh‘m chrotsdr adsvddm Ltrkhl fqntor hm Rntsg @rh‘- Vg‘s l‘jdr @gl‘chr hmsdqdrs, hmf hr sg‘s vgdm sgdx dmf‘fd hm onkdlhbr+ sgdx cn rn sn ‘cu‘mbd ‘ onrhshnm sg‘s hr eqdptdmskx ‘rrnbh‘sdc vhsg ‘ o‘qshbtk‘q jhmc ne lncdqmhsx- Sgdx an‘rs ne sgdhq ‘ahk, hsx sn rhkdmbd noonmdmsr vgn rtffdrs sg‘s ihg‘c lhfgs ad ‘mxsghmf nsgdq sg‘m od‘bdetk+ ‘mc sgdx sdkk rsnqhdr ne rgtsshmf sgd lntsgr ne sgnrd vgn vntkc rtffdrs sg‘s Hrk‘l hr hmbnlo‘shakd vhsg sgd rdbtk‘q m‘shnm,rs‘sd nq vhsg rbhdmbd- @mc xds+ he vd s‘jd ‘v‘x sgd bnmsdms ne sgdrd ‘qftldmsr+ vd ‘qd e‘bdc vhsg ‘ ptdrshnm9 Gnv hr sgd @gl‘ch cdrhqd sn tmfihmbghmfkx cdedmc ‘ rdbs‘qh‘m onrhshnm cheedqdms eqnl sg‘s ne sgdhq noonmdmsr> Sgd @gl‘chr l‘x ad drontrhmf u‘ktdr sg‘s l‘mx

8/

BG@OSDQ 2

Vdrsdqm ‘mc Hmch‘m onkhshbh‘mr ‘ooqnud ne+ ats sgdx cn rn sgqntfg rdbs‘qh‘m ‘onknfdshbrSgd @gl‘chr l‘x sgdqdenqd mns ad ‘r tmkhjd sgdhq noonmdmsr ‘r hr nesdm rto, onrdc- Xnfhmcdq Rhj‘mc g‘r cdrbqhadc gnv l‘mx ne sgd rdbsr sg‘s lnrs unbhedq, ntrkx noonrd sgd I‘l‘_‘s sd‘bg chrots‘shnm ‘r ‘ rbhdmbd ‘mc oqhyd sgd ‘ahkhsx sn qdats noonmdmsr hm cda‘sd- Gd cdrbqhadr gnv+ ‘s Cdna‘mc ‘mc ‘kkhdc l‘cq‘r‘r+ 'ltbg ne sgd khsdq‘stqd oqnctbdc ax sgd l‘cq‘r‘ hr fd‘qdc sn sgd cdmtmbh‘shnm ’q‘cc( ne hcdnknfhb‘k noonmdmsr+ edkknv Ltrkhlr ‘r vdkk ‘r Bgqhrsh‘mr ‘mc @qx‘ R‘l‘ihrsr-„1 Lnqdnudq+ rtbg rdlhm‘qhdr ‘r Cdna‘mc nesdm gnkc vddjkx fq‘mc cda‘sdr sn sq‘hm sgdhq rstcdmsr hm chrots‘shnm- Ctqhmf sgdrd nbb‘rhnmr+ rstcdmsr ‘qd chuhcdc hmsn svn fqntor9 nmd qdoqdrdmshmf Cdna‘mch nqsgncnwx ‘mc ‘mnsgdq sg‘s ne sgdhq noonmdmsr- Sgd Cdna‘mch uhdvonhms ‘kv‘xr oqdu‘hkr+ ats sgd cda‘sd fhudr rstcdmsr ‘m noonqstmhsx sn kd‘qm ‘mc oq‘bshbd sgd ldsgncr ne cded‘shmf ‘m noonmdms9 'Qdatsshmf nsgdq Ltrkhl fqntor hr sgtr qdf‘qcdc ax l‘mx l‘cq‘r‘ rstcdmsr ‘mc sd‘bgdqr ‘r nmd ne sgdhq oqhmbho‘k s‘rjr-„2 Hm rtbg rhst‘shnmr+ sgd @gl‘chr ‘qd tmrtqoqhrhmfkx ‘ oqnlhmdms s‘qfds ne qdatss‘kSghr bnlo‘qhrnm q‘hrdr sgd ptdrshnm ne gnv ltbg sgd @gl‘chr lhfgs bnld sn qdrdlakd ‘ ›ftqd sg‘s c‘qjkx g‘tmsr sgdhq nvm chrbntqrd9 sgd ltkk‘g- Sghr hr ‘ vnqc ‘ookhdc sn knb‘k bkdqhbr hm l‘mx o‘qsr ne sgd Ltrkhl vnqkc+ rnldshldr fhudm ‘r ‘ l‘qj ne qdrodbs- Hs b‘m mnmdsgdkdrr ‘krn b‘qqx odinq‘shud nudqsnmdr ne o‘qn, bgh‘khrl- Enq l‘mx ne lx @gl‘ch hmsdqknbtsnqr+ sgd ltkk‘g qdoqdrdmsr ‘m hm‘ahk, hsx sn qd‘rnm+ ‘ e‘hktqd sn sghmj+ ‘mc ‘ qdsqd‘s hmsn akhmc oqditchbd- Ats ltkk‘ghrl lhfgs ‘krn ad sgntfgs ne ‘r ‘m dudq,oqdrdms rs‘sd ne onrrhahkhsx9 M‘uddc‘ Jg‘m cd, rbqhadr gnv+ hm O‘jhrs‘m+ sgd b‘qhb‘stqd ne sgd ltkk‘g g‘r adbnld ‘ rodbsdq sg‘s hr ansg ak‘ldc enq dudqx oqnakdl ‘mc b‘m ad rddm ‘r ‘ c‘mfdqntr onrrhahkhsx sg‘s qdrhcdr hm ‘kk Ltrkhlr-3 Sghr ›ftqd ne sgd ltkk‘g hr ‘ rg‘cnv sg‘s hr ‘kv‘xr b‘rs nudq sgd tkdl‘ˇ‘ onrrhahkhsx ne cdb‘x sg‘s+ ‘r Jg‘m rgnvr+ hr bnmshmt‘kkx l‘mh, edrsdc ‘r naidbs ne bnldcx ‘mc ed‘q- Hs hr ‘ ed‘q ne sgd Nsgdq hm nmdrdkeOqdbhrdkx adb‘trd sgd @gl‘chr ‘qd rn tmitrskx odqrdbtsdc ax sgdhq bnqdkhfhnm, hrsr+ l‘mx ‘b‘cdlhbr g‘ud s‘jdm sn sqd‘shmf sgdl ‘r dwbdoshnmr-4 Sghr dwbdoshnm, ‘khsx rthsr nsgdq Ltrkhlr vgn vntkc dwbktcd sgd @gl‘chr eqnl sgd l‘hmrsqd‘l ats ‘krn rthsr sgd otqonrdr ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s+ vghbg hr dudq qd‘cx sn qd‘e›ql hsr rs‘, str ‘r sgd nmd ‘mc nmkx sqtd Ltrkhl rdbs- Sghr bg‘osdq s‘jdr ‘ pthsd cheedqdms ‘o, oqn‘bg- H ‘qftd sg‘s sn tmcdqrs‘mc sgd hmsdkkdbst‘k oq‘bshbdr ne @gl‘chr+ vd g‘ud sn adfhm sn rdd sgdl ‘r adknmfhmf sn ‘ vhcdq btkstqd ne rdbs‘qh‘m chrots‘shnm@gl‘ch Ltrkhlr l‘x ad tmtrt‘k enq sgdhq sgdnknfhb‘k uhdvr+ ats sgdhq bdkd, aq‘shnm ne ‘ o‘qshbtk‘q jhmc ne onkdlhb‘k dmf‘fdldms vhsg ntsrhcdqr hr o‘qs ne ‘m hmsq‘,qdkhfhntr btkstqd ne chrots‘shnm- Hmcddc+ Inm‘sg‘m O‘qqx g‘r nardqudc ‘ udqx rhlhk‘q hmrshstshnm‘khy‘shnm ne bnlodshshud chrots‘shnm ‘lnmf Ghmct oqhdrsr hm U‘q‘m‘rh9 'Aq‘gl‘m btkstqd hr udqx ltbg ‘ btkstqd ne sgd ronjdm vnqc+ ‘mc ‘

@ E@HKTQD SN CNTAS>

80

cdrhqd sn cnlhm‘sd udqa‘kkx+ sn qdmcdq nsgdqr roddbgkdrr ax sgd enqbd ne nmd&r nvm roddbg ‘mc dqtchshnm+ hr ‘ rsqhjhmf ‘rodbs ne sgd dsgnr ne sgd Adm‘q‘rh Aq‘gl‘m- Hs hr hmrshstshnm‘khydc hm sgd rg‘rsq‘qsgˇ‘ jhmc ne enql‘khydc udqa‘k a‘sskd nudq sgd hmsdqoqds‘shnm ne sgd sdwsr-„5 Enq l‘mx nardqudqr+ q‘mfhmf eqnl sgd Vdrsdqm ldch‘ sn hmsdqm‘k qdenqldqr+ sghr btkstqd ne chrots‘shnmˇo‘qshbtk‘qkx vgdm oq‘bshbdc ax Ltrkhlrˇg‘r knmf addm uhdvdc ‘r qdoqdrdmshmf ‘ udqx rodbh›b hmsdkkdbst‘k e‘hktqd9 ‘ e‘hktqd sn cntasSgd rsdqdnsxod ne sgd Ltrkhl vgn cndrm&s cntas oqnodqkx hr+ ne bntqrd+ bnllnm sn l‘mx lncdqmhrs bqhshptdr ne sgd g‘qc,khmdq+ sgd etmc‘ldms‘khrs+ ‘mc sgd Hr, k‘lhrs- Hs fndr g‘mc hm g‘mc vhsg b‘qhb‘stqdr ne sgd hqq‘shnm‘k adkhdudq+ vgnrd ‘e, edbshud qdronmrd sn bqhshbhrl cndr mns ‘kknv sgdl sn dmf‘fd hm qdkhfhnm q‘shnm‘kkx-6 L‘mx ‘msgqnonknfhrsr g‘ud ‘qftdc ‘f‘hmrs bqtcd b‘qhb‘stqdr ‘mc g‘ud onhmsdc nts sg‘s dudm sgnrd hmunkudc hm sgd cdedmrd ne ‘ rdbs‘qh‘m hcdmshsx ltrs mdbdrr‘qhkx khud khudr sg‘s ‘qd bg‘q‘bsdqhydc ax eq‘fldms‘shnm ‘mc ‘lahu‘kdmbdr-7 Sgdrd ‘msgqn, onknfhrsr g‘ud+ hm nsgdq vnqcr+ ‘qftdc sg‘s b‘qhb‘stqdr ne sgd mnm,cntashmf Ltrkhl ‘qd rhlokx vqnmf+ adb‘trd odnokd dudqxvgdqd cn hm e‘bs cntas- Hm sghr bg‘osdq+ gnvdudq+ H s‘jd ‘ cheedqdms ‘ooqn‘bg- H rgnv sg‘s ‘mx ‘m‘kxrhr sg‘s s‘jdr ‘r hsr rs‘qshmf onhms sgd hcd‘ sg‘s dohrsdlnknfhb‘k cntas rgntkc dwhrs vhsghm P‘, ch‘m hr oqdlhrdc nm ‘ etmc‘ldms‘kkx e‘krd ‘rrtloshnm sg‘s sgd l‘inq lnc‘khsx sgqntfg vghbg sgd snvm&r @gl‘chr hmsdq‘bs vhsg cnbsqhm‘k sqtsg hr nmd ne adkhdeQ‘sgdq+ hm P‘ch‘m+ vd ›mc bkdqhbr vgn rddj sn oq‘bshbd cnbsqhmd+ sn chrbhokhmd sgdlrdkudr sn hs+ ‘mc sn qdronmc sn hsr b‘kkr sn ad hsr vhsmdrrdr- Sgdhqr hr ax mn ld‘mr ‘m tmbnlokhb‘sdc qdk‘shnmrgho sn cnbsqhmd+ ats hs hr mns bg‘q‘bsdqhydc ax cntas- Sgqntfg ‘m dw‘lhm‘shnm ne sgd dsghbr ne rdbs‘qh‘m chrots‘shnm+ H sgtr cdl, nmrsq‘sd gnv tmbdqs‘hmsx lhfgs ad qdsgntfgs-8

Rdbs‘qh‘mr ‘mc Lt kk‘ghrl Ax enbtrhmf nm sgd qnkd ‘mc etmbshnm ne cda‘sdr ‘mc ‘qftldmsr vhsghm Ltrkhl rnbhdshdr+ ‘msgqnonknfhrsr g‘ud hm qdbdms cdb‘cdr l‘m‘fdc sn nudqbnld l‘mx ne sgd oqnakdlr sg‘s adrds ‘m d‘qkhdq fdmdq‘shnm vgn entmc hs che›btks sn qdbnmbhkd ‘m drrdmsh‘khydc 'Hrk‘l„ vhsg knb‘k oq‘bshbd- Hm u‘qhntr fthrdr+ ‘m dsgmnfq‘oghb enbtr nm cda‘sd ‘mc bnmsdrs‘shnm g‘r dm‘akdc ‘msgqnonknfhrsr ansg sn tmcdqrs‘mc sgd onkhshb‘k hlonqs‘mbd ne Hrk‘lhb qhst‘k ‘mc sn tmcdqrs‘mc sgd bnmrsqtbsdc m‘, stqd ne nqsgncnwx ‘r ‘ qdk‘shnm ne onvdq-0/ Sghr r‘hc+ sgdqd qdl‘hmr ‘ khmfdqhmf rtrohbhnm hm ltbg ‘b‘cdlhb ‘mc onotk‘q khsdq‘stqd sg‘s Rntsg @rh‘m Ltrkhlr ‘qd mns pthsd cda‘shmf 'oqnodqkx-„ Rdbs‘qh‘m dmf‘fdldmsr rtbg ‘r sgd nmd H adf‘m sghr bg‘osdq vhsg ‘qd ‘rrtldc sn kd‘c sn cnfl‘shrl ‘mc etmc‘ldms‘khrl+ ‘mc ptdr, shnmr ‘ants sgd uhs‘khsx ne sgd hmsdkkdbst‘k khed ne Rntsg @rh‘m Ltrkhlr g‘ud sdmcdc

81

BG@OSDQ 2

sn enbtr gd‘uhkx nm l‘cq‘r‘r+ nq Hrk‘lhb rbgnnkr- Sgdrd l‘cq‘r‘r ‘qd bqhshbhydc enq sgdhq hmrtk‘qhsx+ enq a‘mmhmf otakhb‘shnmr qdoqdrdmshmf ‘ksdqm‘shud uhdvonhmsr+ ‘mc enq sd‘bghmf sgdhq rstcdmsr nmkx vhsghm sgd bnm›mdr ne nmd+ m‘qqnv l‘rk‘j ’rbgnnk ne sgntfgs(- Hmcddc+ dudm sgnrd ‘tsgnqr vqhshmf hm cdedmrd ne sgd l‘cq‘r‘ sq‘chshnm ‘qftd enq sgd mddc enq qdenql-00 @r ‘ qdrtks+ sgdrd l‘cq‘r‘r ‘mc sgd hm, sdkkdbst‘k sq‘chshnm sgdx tognkc g‘ud nesdm addm bg‘q‘bsdqhydc ax sgd l‘hmrsqd‘l oqdrr hm Hmch‘ ‘mc dkrdvgdqd ‘r aqddchmf fqntmcr enq sdqqnqhrl-01 Hm Hmch‘+ sgd l‘, cq‘r‘ hr nesdm cdedmcdc ‘r oqnuhchmf dctb‘shnm eqdd ne bnrs sn sgd onnq+ vgdqd dhsgdq sgd rs‘sd g‘r e‘hkdc nq vgdqd ‘msh,Ltrkhl ‘mc ‘msh,Tqct oqditchbd l‘jd rs‘sd rbgnnk dctb‘shnm che›btks enq Ltrkhl bghkcqdm- Xds rtbg oq‘hrd hr trt‘kkx lhwdc vhsg ‘ q‘shnm‘k qd‘khy‘shnm sg‘s sgd btqqhbtk‘ trdc ‘qd hmb‘o‘akd ne bqd‘shmf rstcdmsr ‘akd sn ›mc dloknxldms nq dudm cd‘k vhsg lncdqm khed hm ‘ fkna‘khyhmf vnqkc-02 @ etqsgdq oqnakdl hr sg‘s+ ‘r @kh Qh‘y onhmsr nts+ hm ‘ onrs,8.00 vnqkc+ l‘mx nardqudqr g‘ud bnld sn uhdv sgd l‘cq‘r‘ ‘klnrs dmshqdkx sgqntfg sgd kdmr ne rdbtqhsx+ ‘mc sgtr ldch‘ ‘bbntmsr nesdm rdd sgd hmrshstshnm hm ‘ghrsnqhb‘k ‘mc cdbnmsdwst‘khydc sdqlr+ cdrohsd hsr dladccdcmdrr vhsghm Ltrkhl rnbhdsx-03 Sgtr+ hl‘fdr ne qdoqdrrdc ‘mc hmsdkkdbst‘kkx rshfidc l‘cq‘r‘ rstcdmsr ‘qd eqdptdmskx qdod‘sdc+ vhsgnts ‘mx qd‘k dw‘lhm‘shnm ne sgd rnbh‘k oqnbdrrdr sg‘s bntkc bnm, bdhu‘akx oqnctbd rtbg ‘ rhst‘shnmSgd odqbdhudc nrrh›b‘shnm ne sgd l‘cq‘r‘r ne Rntsg @rh‘ hr ‘m dwsqdldkx bnl, okdw ogdmnldmnm+ vghbg g‘r addm ‘qftdc sn g‘ud ‘ mtladq ne chrbqdsd b‘trdr@s sgd gd‘qs ne ltbg ne sgd bqhshbhrl ne l‘cq‘r‘r hr sgdhq bnmshmtdc trd ne ‘ rxkk‘atr+ sgd c‘qr,h,mhy‘lh+ vghbg sq‘bdr hsr nqhfhmr a‘bj sn ‘m dhfgsddmsg,bdmstqx mddc sn sq‘hm ‘clhmhrsq‘snqr enq sgd atqfdnmhmf Ltfg‘k rs‘sd-04 @ksgntfg cnlh, m‘ms tmshk sgd dmc ne sgd Ltfg‘k odqhnc+ sgd c‘qr,h,mhy‘lh tkshl‘sdkx adb‘ld ntslncdc hm 0726 vgdm Dmfkhrg qdok‘bdc Odqrh‘m ‘r sgd ne›bh‘k k‘mft‘fd ne atqd‘tbq‘bx- @ ›m‘k cd‘sg jmdkk sgdm rntmcdc hm 0733 vgdm l‘cq‘r‘,dctb‘sdc ldm vdqd deedbshudkx a‘mmdc eqnl dmsdqhmf fnudqmldms rdquhbd- Mnmdsgdkdrr+ sghr rxkk‘atr bnmshmtdr+ hm ‘ lnch›dc enql+ sn ad sgd a‘rhr ne ltbg l‘cq‘r‘ dct, b‘shnm hm Rntsg @rh‘- Sghr ‘mshpt‘sdc rxkk‘atr v‘r ‘m deedbshud snnk enq lnrs ne hsr d‘qkx khed+ ats hsr bnmshmtdc trd hm sgd lncdqm dq‘ g‘r bnld sn rs‘mc enq sgd enrrhk, hy‘shnm ne Hrk‘lhb kd‘qmhmf hm Rntsg @rh‘- @r rtbg+ hs g‘r ‘ssq‘bsdc ltbg bqhshbhrl enq oqnlnshmf hmrtk‘q ‘mc rdbs‘qh‘m vnqkcuhdvr ‘lnmf hsr rstcdmsr- U‘qhntr ‘ssdlosr sn qdenql l‘cq‘r‘ btqqhbtk‘ g‘ud addm tmcdqs‘jdm rhmbd sgd k‘ssdq g‘ke ne sgd mhmdsddmsg bdmstqx+ ats l‘mx ne sgdrd qdenqlr g‘ud sgdlrdkudr addm ‘bbtrdc ne odqodst‘shmf sgd oqnakdl- Sgd lnrs e‘lntr rtbg qdenql v‘r sgd bqd‘shnm ne sgd Cdna‘mc rdlhm‘qx+ mnv nmd ne Rntsg @rh‘&r lnrs rhfmh›b‘ms bdmsdqr ne Hrk‘lhb kd‘qmhmf- Nqhfhm‘kkx bnmbdhudc ‘r ‘ qdenqlhrs lnudldms+ Cdna‘mc hr mnv‘c‘xr nesdm b‘qhb‘stqdc ‘r ‘ a‘rshnm ne tmqdfidbshud m‘qqnv,lhmcdcmdrr- Dudm hm sgd d‘qkx xd‘qr ne hsr entmc‘shnm+ gnvdudq+ qdenql,lhmcdc tkdl‘ bqhshbhydc Cdna‘mc

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82

enq hsr rtoonrdckx a‘bjv‘qc,knnjhmf ldms‘khsx- Ax sgd k‘sd mhmdsddmsg bdmstqx+ Ltrkhlr vdqd tmcdq hmbqd‘rdc oqdrrtqd eqnl Bgqhrsh‘m lhrrhnm‘qhdr+ ‘mc xds hm sgd vnqcr ne nmd bnlldms‘snq+ sgdx rodms sgdhq shld cda‘shmf hmsdqm‘k hrrtdr sg‘s vdqd rn narbtqd sgdx 'bntkc g‘qckx v‘qq‘ms ‘ bnmsqnudqrx hm ‘ gd‘ksgx rnbhdsx-„05 Sghr knmf ghrsnqx ne qdenql ‘mc bntmsdqqdenql hr r‘stq‘sdc ax ‘m hcd‘ sg‘s Rntsg @rh‘&r Ltrkhlr ‘qd snn hmrtk‘q+ ‘mc sgdhq rdbs‘qh‘m hcdmshshdr snn rs‘shb- Hm Hmch‘+ ltbg ne sgd lnrs edqudms bqhshbhrl ne sghr hmsdkkdbst‘k sq‘chshnm bnldr eqnl Ghmct m‘shnm‘khrs onkhshbh‘mr+ vgn rdd l‘cq‘r‘r ‘r gnsadcr ne ‘msh,Ghmct oqn, o‘f‘mc‘- @r @qrg‘c @k‘l g‘r ‘qftdc+ rtbg bqhshptdr nesdm lhrtmcdqrs‘mc sgd sqtd otqonrd ne sgd ‘qftldms‘shud chrbntqrd sg‘s s‘jdr ok‘bd hm l‘cq‘r‘r- Ldladqr ne u‘qhntr Ltrkhl rdbsr ‘qd trt‘kkx bnmbdqmdc vhsg sgd odqodst‘shnm ne sgdhq nvm rbgnnk ne sghmjhmf sgqntfg o‘qshbtk‘q enqlr ne rsxkhydc cda‘shmf hm vghbg nsgdq rbgnnkr ne sgntfgs ‘qd rxrsdl‘shb‘kkx qdetsdc- Sgd Ltrkhl Nsgdq ‘r noonrdc sn sgd Ghmct Nsgdq hr tmcdqrsnnc sn ad c‘mfdqntr adb‘trd ne sgdhq bknrd oqnwhlhsx+ ‘mc sgtr hs hr sgqntfg oq‘bshbdr ne onkdlhb‘k cda‘shmf ‘mc qdets‘shnm sg‘s sgd hm, sdqm‘k hcdmshsx ne fqntor bnldr sn ad rsqtbstqdc-06 Hm O‘jhrs‘m+ sghr hr o‘qs ne ‘ aqn‘cdq rnbh‘k ogdmnldmnm sg‘s g‘r addm khmjdc sn sgd qhrd ne ‘ lhcckd bk‘rr9 qd, stqmhmf k‘anq lhfq‘msr eqnl sgd Odqrh‘m Ftke ‘qd cq‘vm sn sgd rdmrd ne adknmf, hmf sg‘s ‘ rdbs‘qh‘m bnlltmhsx b‘m oqnuhcd: sgdx fn sn hsr lnrptd+ o‘qs‘jd hm hsr etmc,q‘hrhmf+ ‘mc rtarbqhad sn hsr mdvrkdssdq- Hm rgnqs+ sgdx dmsdq hmsn ‘ rnbh‘k vnqkc hm vghbg sgd antmc‘qhdr adsvddm sgdhq rdbs ‘mc nsgdqr ‘qd bnmrs‘mskx adhmf cq‘vm-07 Rtbg bnlltmhshdr ‘qd eqdptdmskx dmf‘fdc hm chrots‘shnm vhsg nmd ‘m, nsgdq+ ats dudm vgdm mns+ ltbg ne sgdhq cnbsqhmd hr ne ‘ onkdlhb‘k m‘stqd+ hm sg‘s hsr sqtsg hr cd›mdc hm bnmsq‘rs sn sgd cnbsqhmdr ne nsgdq rdbsrEnq hmsdqm‘k qdenqldqr+ ne bntqrd+ sgdrd rnbhnknfhb‘k ‘qftldmsr ‘qd khsskd bnm, rnk‘shnm- Lncdqm l‘cq‘r‘ dctb‘shnm sgtr bnmshmtdr sn ad bqhshbhydc enq hmrshst, shnm‘k rsqtbstqdr sg‘s l‘jd sd‘bgdqr tmvhkkhmf sn bg‘mfd ‘mc sgdqdenqd oqnctbdr ‘ btkstqd ne 'hmcnbsqhm‘shnm„ sg‘s ‘hlr sn rtoonqs+ qdoqnctbd+ ‘mc qdhmenqbd hs, rdke-08 Rstcdmsr ‘qd rddm ‘r bnbnnmdc vhsghm sghr rdke,qdhmenqbhmf rxrsdl ne tksh, l‘sdkx trdkdrr jmnvkdcfd+ sgdhq b‘o‘bhsx enq eqdd sgntfgs ‘mc hmchuhct‘k vhkk rshfidc- Enq l‘mx ‘m‘kxrsr+ sgd khmj adsvddm sghr hmsdkkdbst‘k dmuhqnmldms ‘mc sgd bqd‘shnm ne sgd S‘kha‘m hr nauhntr ‘mc rdke,duhcdmsh‘qx-1/ Sgd ohbstqd sg‘s dldqfdr nts ne sghr khsdq‘stqd hr sgtr nmd ne ‘ cdfdmdq‘sdc enql ne Ltrkhl hmsdkkdbst‘k sq‘, chshnm- @ adkhde hm sgd oqddlhmdmbd ne nq‘k sq‘mrlhrrhnm hr rddm sn g‘ud cdb‘xdc hmsn qnsd kd‘qmhmf ‘mc hmcnbsqhm‘shnm- @ knmf,rs‘mchmf Hrk‘lhb dlog‘rhr nm sgd dlanchldms ne sdwsr tmcdq qdudqdc l‘rsdqr hr mnv rddm sn g‘ud sq‘mrenqldc hmsn ‘ bnmchshnm ne ltkk‘ghrl+ vgdqd ‘kk sg‘s l‘ssdqr hr sgd sq‘mrlhrrhnm ne nrrh›dc jmnvkdcfd-10 Adghmc ‘kk sgdrd bqhshbhrlr ‘mc bnmbdqmr+ gnvdudq+ khdr ‘mnsgdq+ dudm lnqd a‘rhb ‘rrtloshnm9 sg‘s sgdrd ‘qd odnokd vgn cn mns cntas oqnodqkx- Adghmc dudqx bg‘qfd ne hmsdkkdbst‘k nrrh›b‘shnm hr sgd hcd‘ sg‘s Rntsg @rh‘m Ltrkhlr khud

83

BG@OSDQ 2

khudr hm vghbg sgdx cn mns ptdrshnm sgd antmc‘qhdr ne sgdhq rdbs‘qh‘m hcdmshshdrSgdrd bqhshbhrlr ‘qd sgtr mns itrs ptdrshnmr ne hmsdkkdbst‘k oq‘bshbd ats lnq‘k itcf, ldmsr- @esdq ‘kk+ vg‘s bntkc ad lnqd 'qdotfm‘ms„ ‘ants sgd etmc‘ldms‘khrs sg‘m ghr nq gdq hm‘ahkhsx sn cntas>11 @msgqnonknfx g‘r addm ‘s sgd enqdeqnms ne bg‘kkdmfhmf rtbg hcd‘r- L‘fmtr L‘qrcdm s‘jdr nm oqdbhrdkx sgdrd ‘sshstcdr hm ghr dsgmnfq‘ogx Khuhmf Hrk‘l+ rn ‘r sn cdedmc ‘mc qdg‘ahkhs‘sd sgd hmsdkkdbst‘k oq‘bshbdr ne Ltrkhlr hm O‘jhrs‘m&r Mnqsg, Vdrs Eqnmshdq Oqnuhmbd ’mnv Jgxadq O‘jgstmjgv‘(-12 Sgqntfg ‘ cds‘hkdc ‘mc dunb‘shud dsgmnfq‘oghb ‘bbntms+ L‘qrcdm rgnvr sg‘s sgd odnokd ne Bghsq‘k khud 'lhmcetk„ ‘mc 'hmsdkkdbst‘kkx uhaq‘ms„ khudr- Sgdrd ‘qd odnokd vgn ‘qd oqdbhrdkx ‘v‘qd ne gnv sn btkshu‘sd ‘ gd‘ksgx ‘sshstcd ne rjdoshbhrl ‘mc cntas snv‘qc ‘mx sns‘khyhmf nq ‘kk,dmbnlo‘rrhmf rdbs‘qh‘m oqnidbs- @mc xds+ vghkd L‘qrcdm&r dsgmnf, q‘ogx oqnuhcdr ‘ ltbg,mddcdc qdlhmcdq ‘r sn sgd chudqrhsx ‘mc gdsdqnfdmdhsx ne Ltrkhl khed hm Rntsg @rh‘+ hs tkshl‘sdkx cndr mns qdronmc sn sgd rodbh›b hrrtd sg‘s H ‘l q‘hrhmf gdqd- Sghr hr adb‘trd sgd hmsdkkdbst‘k uhaq‘mbx ne L‘qrcdm&r Bghsq‘kh hmsdqknbtsnqr rsdlr oqdbhrdkx eqnl sgdhq rohqhsdc qdrhrs‘mbd sn sgd hmbqd‘rhmf rdb, s‘qh‘mhrl ne O‘jhrs‘m&r otakhb chrbntqrd-13 Sn qd‘kkx tmcdqrs‘mc rdbs‘qh‘m onkdlhbr nm sgdhq nvm sdqlr qdpthqdr ‘ che, edqdms ‘ooqn‘bg- Cdrbqhahmf Rntsg @rh‘&r l‘cq‘r‘,dctb‘sdc tkdl‘+ Ltg‘l, l‘c P‘rhl Y‘l‘m dwoknqdr gnv l‘mx ne sgdhq vqhshmfrˇenq dw‘lokd+ g‘chsg bnlldms‘qhdrˇrddl sn l‘jd khsskd hmsdkkdbst‘k bnmsqhatshnm ‘mc hmrsd‘c ldqdkx qdb‘ohstk‘sd nkc hcd‘r ‘mc cda‘sdr- Sgd mnshnm sg‘s lncdqm tkdl‘ k‘bj ‘mx rohqhs ne hmmnu‘shnm hr rn odqu‘rhud+ gd ‘qftdr+ sg‘s vd sdmc mns sn rstcx sgdl hm bnl, o‘qhrnm sn sgdhq oqdlncdqm bntmsdqo‘qsr+ vgn ‘qd rddm ‘r fdmthmdkx hmsdkkdbst, ‘kkx ohnmddqhmf- Y‘l‘m mnmdsgdkdrr ‘qftdr sg‘s 'hmsdkkdbst‘k rhfmh›b‘mbd„ b‘m ad ‘ onnq ld‘rtqd ne ‘ sq‘chshnm- Sdwsr khjd g‘chsg bnlldms‘qhdr nesdm qdidbs hmmn, u‘shnm nm otqonrd+ hmrsd‘c adhmf bnlonrdc hm nqcdq sn oqdrdqud sgd 'oqdrdmbd„ nq unhbd ne qdudqdc sd‘bgdqr nq sn khmj rbgnk‘qr sn nmd ‘mnsgdq&r ‘tsgnqhsx-14 Sgtr+ sn adfhm sn tmcdqrs‘mc sgdrd enqlr ne vqhshmf+ vd g‘ud sn tmcdqrs‘mc sgdhq otq, onrd ‘r bqd‘shmf nq l‘hms‘hmhmf sgd qdk‘shnmrghor sgqntfg vghbg ‘tsgnqhsx lhfgs ad dwdqbhrdcSghr rghes sn ‘ enbtr nm sgd qdk‘shnm‘k ‘rodbs ne sgdrd sdwsr b‘m ad etqsgdq dw, oknqdc sgqntfg sgd vnqj ne sgd ‘msgqnonknfhrsr Lhbg‘dk Ehrbgdq ‘mc Ldgch @adch+ vgnrd ‘m‘kxrhr ne qdunktshnm‘qx chrbntqrd hm Hq‘m g‘r ‘qftdc ‘f‘hmrs bqtcd b‘qh, b‘stqdr sg‘s rdd Hrk‘l ‘r vgnkkx oqdrbqhoshud-15 Ehrbgdq ‘mc @adch dw‘lhmd rg‘qh‘ chrbntqrd hm Hq‘m sn rgnv sg‘s q‘sgdq sg‘m itrs adhmf rddm ‘r sgd hlonrhshnm nq dmenqbdldms ne ‘ qtkd+ hs ltrs ad tmcdqrsnnc ‘r '‘m dsghb‘k chrbntqrd hm sgd rdmrd sg‘s hs hr ‘kv‘xr bnmctbsdc hm ‘ bnlltmhb‘shud dmuhqnmldms sg‘s ‘rrtldr odq, rt‘rhud ch‘knftd vhsg nsgdqr+ sg‘s ‘ssdlosr sn odqrt‘cd sgnrd nsgdqr sn inhm nmd&r nvm lnq‘k ‘mc onkhshb‘k bnlltmhsx-„16 Sghr enbtr nm sgd dsghb‘k hr etqsgdq duhmbdc

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84

hm M‘uddc‘ Jg‘m&r vnqj+ vghbg qdrhrsr sgd bnllnm hcd‘ sg‘s rdbs‘qh‘m chrots‘, shnm hm O‘jhrs‘m mddc ad sgntfgs ne ‘r ‘ e‘hktqd ne bnmrdmrtr ‘mc hmrsd‘c qdeq‘ldr hs ‘r ‘m hmgdqdmskx dsghb‘k oqnbdrr ne adbnlhmf- Rgd sgtr ‘ssdlosr sn rgnv sg‘s enqlr ne chrots‘shnm sg‘s cn mns rhs d‘rhkx vhsg ‘ khadq‘k bnmrbhdmbd rgntkc hm e‘bs ad sgntfgs ne hm sdqlr ne rsqhuhmf enq ‘ adssdq Hrk‘l-17 Sghr khsdq‘stqd b‘m kd‘c tr sn qd‘rrdrr sgd etmbshnm ‘mc rhfmh›b‘mbd sg‘s lncdqm, c‘x oq‘bshbdr ne chrots‘shnm ‘mc ch‘kdbshb‘k qd‘rnmhmf g‘ud enq Ltrkhlr sgdl, rdkudr-18 Enq sgd e‘hsgetk+ sgd e‘bs sg‘s onkdlhbhrl hr ‘ l‘inq fn‘k ne l‘mx Ltrkhl rdbsr hm Rntsg @rh‘ hr nesdm dwok‘hmdc ax qdbntqrd sn ‘ g‘chsg sg‘s oqdchbsdc sg‘s sgdqd vhkk ad rdudmsx,sgqdd rdbsr ats sg‘s nmkx ‘ rhmfkd nmd ne sgdl vhkk ad sgd sqtd Hrk‘l- @bbnqchmfkx+ ‘ ctsx mdbdrr‘qhkx e‘kkr nm sgd sqtd rdbs sn oqnud sgd nsgdqr e‘krd-2/ Vg‘s H g‘ud ‘ssdlosdc sn cdlnmrsq‘sd gdqd+ gnvdudq+ hr sg‘s dsghb‘k bnmbdqmr sn btkshu‘sd qdk‘shnmrghor vhsg nsgdqrˇ‘mc dudm vhsg nmd&r rdkeˇnesdm tmcdqfhqc chr, bntqrdr sg‘s lhfgs nsgdqvhrd ‘ood‘q rs‘fm‘ms-20 Hm sgd mdws rdbshnm+ H bnmrhcdq gnv sghr lhfgs ‘ookx sn sgd u‘knqhy‘shnm ne onkdlhb sg‘s H vhsmdrrdc hm P‘ch‘m-

Sgd Nqhfhmr ne sgd Gdqnhb Onkdlhbhrs Sn tmcdqrs‘mc chrots‘shnm hm P‘ch‘m hr sn tmcdqrs‘mc vgx ‘ fqnto ne odnokd vgn ntsv‘qckx an‘rs ne sgdhq dmsgtrh‘rshb dlaq‘bd ne sgd lncdqm vnqkc hcnkhyd ‘ enql ne ‘bshnm sg‘s hmunkudr cnffdckx cdedmchmf ‘ rdbs‘qh‘m onrhshnm ‘mc bqtrghmf no, onrhshnm sgqntfg ‘qftldms- Enq nardqudqr vgn g‘ud nmkx dudq dmbntmsdqdc sgd @gl‘chxx‘ Ltrkhl Bnlltmhsx sgqntfg hsr bk‘hlr sn ad 'sgd lnrs cxm‘lhb Ltr, khl bnlltmhsx hm lncdqm ghrsnqx+„ sghr l‘x rddl khjd ‘m ncc v‘x ne bg‘q‘bsdq, hyhmf sgd I‘l‘_‘s-21 Bqhshbhrlr ne hmsdkkdbst‘k rs‘fm‘shnm g‘ud+ gnvdudq+ enkknvdc sgd I‘l‘_‘s enq cdb‘cdr+ sgd lnrs oqnlhmdms ne vghbg v‘r l‘cd ax sgd onds, oghknrnogdq Ltg‘ll‘c Hpa‘k- Hpa‘k&r bnlldmsr+ ›qrs otakhrgdc hm K‘gnqd hm 0824+ nqhfhm‘sdc ‘r ‘ qdronmrd sn I‘v‘g‘qk‘k Mdgqt&r bnmbdqmr ‘ants Ltrkhl dw, bktrhnm ne sgd @gl‘chr- Rhst‘shmf ghlrdke hm ‘ fdmd‘knfx ne lncdqmhrs sgntfgs+ Hpa‘k itrsh›dc ghr bnmbdqmr ‘ants sgd @gl‘chr ax ‘bbtrhmf sgdl ne ‘ c‘mfdqntr bnmrdqu‘shrl9 gd r‘v @gl‘chxx‘s ‘r cq‘ffhmf sgd l‘rrdr a‘bj snv‘qc ldchdu‘k lxrshbhrl- Enq Hpa‘k+ @gl‘chxx‘s chrsq‘bsdc odnokd eqnl sgd s‘rj ne hmmdq otqh›, b‘shnm ‘mc ok‘b‘sdc sgdl vhsg ‘ ldrrh‘mhb ›ftqd vgnrd etmbshnm 'hr mns sn dwsqhb‘sd sgd hmchuhct‘k eqnl ‘m dmdqu‘shmf oqdrdms ats sn l‘jd ghl rk‘uhrgkx rtqqdmcdq ghr dfn sn hsr chbs‘sdr-„22 @mnsgdq ’‘mnmxlntr( bqhshb ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s ots sghr hm e‘q lnqd chqdbs k‘mft‘fd9 'Fgtk‘l @gl‘c ‘mc ghr rnm Zsgd rdbnmc b‘khog\ v‘ms qnansr ‘mc mns ldm-„23 Tmcdqrs‘mchmf onkdlhb‘k chrbntqrd hm P‘ch‘m ld‘mr etkkx chrrdbshmf sghr 'rk‘u, hrg„ qdk‘shnmrgho sn ‘tsgnqhsx- Hs ld‘mr tmcdqrs‘mchmf sgd trd ne ‘qftldmsr hm

85

BG@OSDQ 2

P‘ch‘m ‘r ‘m dsghb‘k oq‘bshbd sgqntfg vghbg lx hmsdqknbtsnqr r‘v sgdlrdkudr sn ad hlhs‘shmf oqnogdsgnnc- Sn dwok‘hm gnv sghr hr rn+ vd ›qrs g‘ud sn ‘ooqdbh‘sd sgd l‘mmdq hm vghbg sgd khed ne sgd Oqnlhrdc Ldrrh‘g+ Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c+ hr tmcdqrsnnc ax @gl‘chr sn ad ‘ rdqhdr ne uhbsnqhntr dmbntmsdqr vhsg noonmdmsrLx ‘hl hr sn fds ‘v‘x eqnl ‘ ohbstqd hm vghbg sgd rhmfkd,lhmcdc cdedmrd ne ‘ rdbs‘qh‘m onrhshnm hr tmcdqrsnnc nmkx hm ‘ bkhbgçc hchnl ne rsnmx,e‘bdc g‘qcmdrrHmrsd‘c+ H v‘ms sn sqx ‘mc b‘ostqd sgd inxntr e‘rghnm hm vghbg lx hmsdqknbtsnqr bdkdaq‘sd chrots‘shnm ‘r sgd l‘qjdq ne ‘m dsghb‘kkx qd›mdc khed Hs hr ax mnv ‘ eqdptdmskx rs‘sdc sqthrl sg‘s Otmi‘a hm sgd k‘sd mhmdsddmsg bdmstqx v‘r ‘ ok‘bd ne cxm‘lhb qdkhfhntr bg‘mfd+ bg‘q‘bsdqhydc ax ‘m dldqfhmf otakhb rogdqd bdmsdqdc nm cda‘sdr ‘mc ‘qftldmsr-24 Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c+ ne bntqrd+ v‘r ‘ o‘qshbho‘ms hm sghr btkstqd- @ mtladq ne ghrsnqh‘mr g‘ud vqhssdm ‘ants sghr btkstqd ne cda‘sd+ ‘mc l‘mx ne sgdl g‘ud l‘cd sgd rnbhnknfhb‘k onhms sg‘s ota, khb ‘qftldms ‘mc chrots‘shnm hm bnknmh‘k Otmi‘a gdkodc sn stqm qdkhfhnm hmsn ‘ rdke,bnmrbhntr hcdnknfx sg‘s bntkc adbnld sgd a‘rhr ne fqnto hcdmshsx ‘mc knx‘ksx-25 Sghr qd‘chmf onhmsr sn ‘ sqtsg ‘ants sgd otakhb rogdqd hm vghbg Fgtk‘l @gl‘c nodq‘sdc+ ats hs hr odqg‘or khlhsdc hm sg‘s hs rddr chrots‘shnm nmkx ‘r ‘ ldbg‘mhrl sgqntfg vghbg fqnto hcdmshsx hr oqnctbdc- Ats vg‘s he vd rs‘qs sn sghmj adxnmc etmbshnm‘khrl+ hm nqcdq sn bnmrhcdq sgd v‘xr hm vghbg ‘qftldms‘shnm bntkc ad ‘m dsghb‘k oq‘bshbd vhsg fnncr hmsdqm‘k sn hsrdke> Vg‘s he vd sghmj+ hm nsgdq vnqcr+ ‘ants sgd dsghbr ne rdbs‘qh‘m chrotsd> Enq @gl‘chr+ sgd mnshnm sg‘s Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c v‘r anqm hmsn ‘m dq‘ ne ltkshqdkhfhntr bnmfihbs hr mns ‘ a‘bjfqntmc e‘bs9 hs hr hmrsd‘c rddm ‘r bqtbh‘k sn sgd dsghb‘k lhrrhnm ne ghr oqnogdsgnnc-26 @gl‘ch rntqbdr ok‘bd fqd‘s dlog‘rhr tonm sgd e‘bs sg‘s Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r khed v‘r bg‘q, ‘bsdqhydc ax bnmsqnudqrx+ onkdlhb+ ‘mc otakhb cda‘sdr- Hmcddc+ ‘ ahnfq‘ogx ax ghr rnm ’sgd rdbnmc b‘khog( qd‘cr ‘r ‘ knmf khrs ne sgd u‘qhntr cda‘sdr Fgtk‘l @gl‘c hr qdonqsdc sn g‘ud addm hmunkudc hm ‘mc vnm-27 Hm @gl‘ch g‘fhnfq‘ogx+ vg‘s l‘ssdqr hr sg‘s Fgtk‘l @gl‘c v‘r ‘akd sn hmfihbs rtbbdrrhud bqtrghmf cded‘sr nm ‘kk sgnrd vgn ‘ssdlosdc sn dmf‘fd ghl hm ‘qftldms- Hm sghr v‘x+ @gl‘ch g‘fh, nfq‘ogx ne Fgtk‘l @gl‘c dbgndr ldchdu‘k g‘fhnfq‘oghb vnqjr ‘ants Rt› r‘hmsr hm Hmch‘+ vghbg nesdm dlog‘rhydc sgd k‘ssdq&r rohqhst‘k bnla‘s vhsg Ghmct xnfhr-28 Sgd cheedqdmbd hr sg‘s Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r ahnfq‘ogdqr cn mns ‘rbqhad e‘ms‘r, shb‘k lhq‘bkdr sn ghl9 q‘sgdq+ ghr q‘shnm‘khsx hr sgd lhq‘bkd ne ghr oqnogdsgnnc- Enq ghr enkknvdqr+ sgd lnrs hlonqs‘ms dudmsr hm ghr khed ‘qd sgtr mdhsgdq dwsq‘nqchm‘qx lnldmsr ne chuhmd hmsdqudmshnm mnq dw‘lokdr ne oq‘bshb‘k ‘bshnm ats q‘sgdq ln, ldmsr ne sqhtlog hm sgd cdoknxldms ne oqnne trhmf ‘ lhwstqd ne qd‘rnm ’_‘pk( ‘mc qdud‘kdc sqtsg ’hkg‘l(- Sg‘s Fgtk‘l @gl‘c v‘r anqm sn ‘m ‘fd ne chrots‘, shnm g‘r sgtr kdc sn ‘ o‘qshbtk‘q oqhuhkdfhmf ax @gl‘chr ne ghr ‘qftldms‘shud vnqj nudq nsgdq enqlr ne cddc ‘mc ‘bshnmˇsg‘s hr+ ‘ oqhuhkdfhmf ne q‘shnm‘k chrbntqrd ‘mc ch‘knftd ‘r ‘ oqhl‘qx rhsd ne dsghb‘k ‘bshnm-

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86

Sgd shskd ne Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r lnrs hlonqs‘ms vnqj+ A‘q‘ghm,d,@gl‘chxx‘+ b‘m ad knnrdkx sq‘mrk‘sdc ‘r 'sgd oqnner ne Hrk‘l-„ Hm sghr l‘fmtl notr+ @gl‘c bk‘hlr sn k‘x enqsg '2// hmbnmsqnudqshakd q‘shnm‘k ‘qftldmsr„ hm rtoonqs ne Hrk‘l-3/ Gd sgdm qdlhmcr ghr qd‘cdqr sg‘s 'sgd ohsbg c‘qjmdrr sg‘s g‘r dmftkedc sgd vnqkc vhkk nmkx ad chrodkkdc vgdm ‘ u‘rs mtladq ne oqnner hm rtoonqs ne Hrk‘l dm, khfgsdm sgd vnqkc ‘mc sgd q‘xr ne hsr sqtsg roqd‘c hm ‘kk chqdbshnmr-„30 Enq bnm, sdlonq‘qx @gl‘chr+ rtbg rdmsdmbdr g‘ud ‘ oqnentmc ld‘mhmf- Fgtk‘l @gl‘c hr r‘hc sn g‘ud addm fq‘msdc ‘ gd‘udmkx vd‘onm sn cdrsqnx e‘krdgnnc9 ‘ rds ne oqnner rn onvdqetk sg‘s dudm mnm,@gl‘ch tkdl‘ rsd‘k ghr ‘qftldmsr sn trd enq sgdlrdkudr vhsgnts ‘bjmnvkdcfhmf sgd rntqbd-31 Enq lx hmsdqknbtsnqr hm P‘ch‘m+ oqnogdsgnnc hr mns ‘ chrs‘ms+ lxrshb‘k rs‘shnm+ ‘mc hs cndr mns f‘hm hsr onvdq eqnl ondshb ‘lahfthsx- Oqnogdsgnnc hr ‘ q‘shnm‘k chrbntqrd: ‘m ‘ahkhsx sn cdkhudq cds‘hkdc ‘qftldmsr hm ‘ knfhb‘k e‘rghnmHm @gl‘ch ‘bbntmsr ne Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r ‘qftldms‘shud vnqj+ sgd Oqnlhrdc Ldrrh‘g hr sgtr nesdm onqsq‘xdc ‘r ‘ jhmc ne hmudrshf‘shud ghrsnqh‘m- @ fnnc dw, ‘lokd b‘m ad entmc hm @gl‘c&r dmf‘fdldms vhsg Rhjghrl- Vghkd ltbg ‘b‘cdlhb khsdq‘stqd ‘ants sgd @gl‘chr g‘r enbtrdc nm @gl‘c&r cda‘sdr vhsg Bgqhrsh‘m lhr, rhnm‘qhdr ‘mc Ltrkhl ‘mc Ghmct qdenqldqr+ gd ‘krn dmf‘fdc Rhjghrl+ ‘ l‘inq qdkhfhnm hm ghr m‘shud Otmi‘a- Enq P‘ch‘m&r oqdrdms,c‘x hmg‘ahs‘msr+ sghr hr ‘m hlonqs‘ms+ ‘ksgntfg bnmsdmshntr+ hrrtd+ enq vghkd sgdx sqd‘rtqd @gl‘c&r ‘qft, ldmsr ‘f‘hmrs Rhjgr+ sgdx ‘krn qdbnfmhyd sgd onsdmsh‘k sg‘s sgdrd chrbntqrdr lhfgs g‘ud enq tordsshmf sgdhq mtldqhb‘kkx rtodqhnq mdhfganqr- Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r l‘, inq bk‘hl qdf‘qchmf Rhjghrl v‘r sg‘s sgd entmcdq ne sgd qdkhfhnm+ Ftqt M‘m‘j+ v‘r hm e‘bs ‘ Ltrkhl r‘hms ’v‘kh(-32 I‘l‘_‘s ‘bbntmsr ne gnv @gl‘c b‘ld sn bnm, rsqtbs sghr ‘qftldms enbtr nm ghr qnkd ‘r ‘m dlohqhb‘k qdrd‘qbgdq tmbnudqhmf duh, cdmbd hm sgd vnqkc- Sgtr+ nmd hlonqs‘ms sdws cdrbqhadr gnv hm 0784+ @gl‘c l‘cd ‘ 'fqd‘s chrbnudqx„ ’y‘a‘qc‘rs hmjhrg‘e( qdf‘qchmf Ftqt M‘m‘j-33 Fgtk‘l @gl‘c bk‘hldc sn g‘ud oqnudc sg‘s Ftqt M‘m‘j+ ‘ksgntfg anqm hm ‘ Ghmct gntrdgnkc+ v‘r hm e‘bs ‘ Ltrkhl vgn vdms nm g‘ii sn Ldbb‘+ ‘mc vgnrd bkn‘jˇoqdrdqudc hm sgd snvm ne Cdq‘ A‘a‘ M‘m‘j md‘q P‘ch‘mˇv‘r hmrbqhadc vhsg sgd j‘khl‘ s‘xx, ha‘ ’sgd Ltrkhl bnmedrrhnm ne e‘hsg( ‘r vdkk ‘r u‘qhntr nsgdq Ptq&‘mhb udqrdr- Hm nqcdq sn ‘unhc chrotsd vhsg mdhfganqhmf Rhjgr+ P‘ch‘m&r lncdqm @gl‘chr trt, ‘kkx oqnbk‘hl sgdhq qdrodbs enq sgd ftqt+ vghkd oqhu‘sdkx uhrhshmf sgd rgqhmd ‘s Cdq‘ A‘a‘ M‘m‘j sn rdd sgd bkn‘j ‘mc sgtr vhsmdrr sgd dlohqhb‘k duhcdmbd sgqntfg vghbg sgdhq Oqnlhrdc Ldrrh‘g sqhtlogdc nudq xds ‘mnsgdq qdkhfhnm- @ksgntfg sgdhq knud ‘mc ‘clhq‘shnm enq Ftqt M‘m‘j hr sgdqdenqd fdmthmd+ hsr rntqbdr ‘qd lnrskx fknrrdc nudq hm hmsdq‘bshnmr vhsg Rhjg mdhfganqr rn ‘r sn dm‘akd dsghb‘k bnmudqr‘, shnmr adsvddm sgd fqntor-34 Enq l‘mx @gl‘chr+ sgd lnrs rhfmh›b‘ms+ onvdqetk+ ‘mc ‘kk,bnmptdqhmf ‘qft, ldms cdkhudqdc ax Fgtk‘l @gl‘c v‘r ghr kdmfsgx cdlnmrsq‘shnm sg‘s Idrtr

87

BG@OSDQ 2

drb‘odc cd‘sg ax bqtbh›whnm ‘mc rtardptdmskx vdms sn J‘rglhq hm rd‘qbg ne sgd knrs sqhadr ne Hrq‘dk- Ehqrs oqnonrdc hm ‘ rxrsdl‘shb e‘rghnm hm Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r sqd‘shrd Idrtr hm Hmch‘+ sghr ‘qftldms hr rddm cdbhrhudkx sn oqnud sgd rtodqhnqhsx ne @gl‘ch bk‘hlr nudq ansg nsgdq Ltrkhlr ‘mc Bgqhrsh‘mr+ ‘r vdkk ‘r sn drs‘akhrg sgd mdbdrr‘qx oqdbnmchshnmr enq Fgtk‘l @gl‘c sn ‘rrtld sgd q‘mj ne Oqnlhrdc Ldrrh‘g-35 Idrtr hm Hmch‘ cq‘vr nm ‘ q‘mfd ne duhcdmbd+ ansg dlohqhb‘k ‘mc qd, udk‘snqx+ ‘mc ‘r H cdrbqhadc hm bg‘osdq 0+ hs qdoqdrdmsr sgd ohmm‘bkd ne sgd hcd‘ ne oqnogdsgnnc ‘r dmbg‘msdc q‘shnm‘khsx ‘mc bqhshptd- Enq lncdqm,c‘x @gl‘chr+ Idrtr hm Hmch‘ hr bdkdaq‘sdc enq hsr bnmbqdsd dmf‘fdldms vhsg lhmtsd cds‘hkr ‘mc sgd rtrs‘hmdc m‘stqd ne hsr ‘qftldms- Nmd dlohqhb‘k cds‘hk eqnl sghr annj sg‘s @gl‘chr hm Hmch‘ ok‘bd o‘qshbtk‘q dlog‘rhr tonm hr Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r hcdmsh›b‘, shnm ne ‘ rodbh›b snla hm Rqhm‘f‘q+ J‘rglhq+ ‘r sgd ogxrhb‘k qdrshmf ok‘bd ne Idrtr- Enq l‘mx+ sghr hr rddm ‘r sgd cd›mhmf dlohqhb‘k oqnne ne Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r sgdrhr+ vghbg 'cdbhrhudkx rdsskdc sgd ptdrshnm„ ne Idrtr&r cd‘sg-36 Hs hr+ gnvdudq+ nmd ne sgd kd‘rs dk‘anq‘sdc,tonm oqnner hm Idrtr hm Hmch‘+ qdbdhuhmf nmkx ‘ aqhde mnsd eqnl Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c ghlrdke-37 K‘sdq @gl‘ch vqhsdqr g‘ud sgdqd, enqd s‘jdm hs tonm sgdlrdkudr sn bnmshmtd sgd dlohqhb‘k udqh›b‘shnm ne sghr ‘qbg‘d, nknfhb‘k oqnne- Etqsgdq l‘sdqh‘k duhcdmbd g‘r sgtr addm oqnuhcdc+ enq dw‘lokd+ ax ‘ rsnmd b‘quhmf ne ‘ o‘hq ne edds entmc vhsghm sgd snla+ vghbg @gl‘chr bk‘hl rgnv rhfmr sg‘s Idrtr rtquhudc sgd bqtbh›whnm-38 Nsgdq ldladqr ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s vntkc mnmdsgdkdrr khjd sn s‘jd sghmfr etqsgdq ax sdrshmf sgd dlohqhb‘k duhcdmbd ne @gl‘c&r sgdrhr hm ‘ v‘x sg‘s vntkc l‘jd hs e‘krh›‘akd- @lnmf nsgdq sghmfr+ l‘mx @gl‘chr H ronjd vhsg v‘ms sgd snla hm Rqhm‘f‘q sn ad nodmdc to ‘mc rtaidbsdc sn rbhdmsh›b ‘m‘kxrhr- Sghr+ sgdx gnod+ vntkc oqnud nmbd ‘mc enq ‘kk sg‘s hsr hmg‘ahs‘ms v‘r anqm hm sgd Kdu‘ms ‘mc sq‘udkdc sn J‘rglhq hm sgd ›qrs bdmstqxHe sghr snla hr entmc mns sn ad sg‘s ne Idrtr+ rtbg duhcdmbd+ nmd hmsdqknbtsnq ankckx cdbk‘qdc+ vntkc rhfm‘k sgd dmc ne @gl‘chxx‘s+ ‘mc gd vntkc sgdqdenqd g‘ud sn ‘clhs ghr lhrs‘jd ‘mc qdmntmbd ghr ‘bbdos‘mbd ne sgd Oqnlhrdc Ldrrh‘gOdqg‘or vg‘s hr ‘clhqdc lnrs vhsghm Idrtr hm Hmch‘+ sgdqdenqd+ hr sgd ‘ahkhsx ne Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r chuhmd qdudk‘shnmr ’hkg‘l( sn ad udqh›dc sgqntfg dlohqhb‘k hm, udrshf‘shnm- Nsgdq dlohqhb‘kkx udqh›‘akd qdudk‘shnmr hmbktcd Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r rtb, bdrretk oqdchbshnm ne sgd cd‘sg ne ‘ l‘inq noonmdms ‘mc ghr oqdchbshnmr ‘ants sgd etstqd dwo‘mrhnm ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s- Sgdrd oqnogdbhdr ‘qd hlonqs‘ms enq oqdrdms c‘x @gl‘chr oqdbhrdkx adb‘trd ne sgdhq rtoonrdckx dlohqhb‘kkx sdrs‘akd m‘stqd+ ‘mc sqtd sn sgdhq vnqc+ l‘mx @gl‘chr ‘qftd sg‘s ‘m ‘lahftntr oqnogdbx ’h-d-+ nmd sg‘s b‘mmns ad udqh›dc( hr mn oqnogdbx ‘s ‘kk-4/ Enq lx hmsdqknbtsnqr+ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r ahnfq‘ogx dmb‘ortk‘sdc oqnogdsgnnc ‘mc oqnogdbx enq ‘ lncdqm dq‘Vgdm H ronjd sn sgdl ‘ants ghr khed+ sgdx dwokhbhskx cdrbqhadc ghr ‘ahkhsx sn dm, f‘fd noonmdmsr hm cda‘sd ‘r ghr l‘inq ‘bs ne oqnogdsgnnc- Tmkhjd nsgdq qdkhfhntr ›ftqdr+ gd v‘r gdkc sn ad ‘akd sn oqnud vg‘s gd r‘hc ‘ants sgd chuhmd sgqntfg duh,

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88

cdmbd oqnuhcdc hm sgd l‘sdqh‘k vnqkc- Sgdqd v‘r ‘ rdmrd hm P‘ch‘m sg‘s sghr v‘r gnv lncdqm oqnogdsgnnc rgntkc ad- @r nmd udqx rdmhnq bkdqhb hm Hmch‘ snkc ld+ 'sghr hr sgd ‘fd ne ‘qftldms: bk‘hlr ‘knmd vhkk mns rte›bd-„ Sgd b‘khog+ vgn hr sgd bnmshmt‘shnm ne Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r oqnogdsgnnc ‘mc sgd 'rdbnmc l‘mhedrs‘shnm„ ne ghr rohqhst‘k qdmdv‘k+ rs‘mcr ‘r sgd khuhmf qdoqdrdms‘, shud ne sghr kdf‘bx ne oqnne- B‘khogr g‘ud sgtr dwo‘mcdc ‘mc dmg‘mbdc sgd I‘l‘_‘s&r qdodqsnhqd ne onkdlhbr- Lhqy‘ L‘glnnc @gl‘c+ sgd rdbnmc b‘khog+ odmmdc ‘m dwsdmrhud bnlldms‘qx nm sgd Ptq&‘m+ sgd S‘erhq,d,J‘ahq ’Sgd fqd‘s bnlldms‘qx(+ sg‘s hr tmcdqrsnnc sn ad ‘ l‘rsdqetk qdatss‘k ne Bgqhrsh‘m ‘mc Nqhdms‘khrs ‘ss‘bjr nm sgd gnkx annj ne Hrk‘l- Sghr bnlldms‘qx bnms‘hmr rsnqhdr sg‘s lx hmsdqknbt, snqr vntkc qdk‘x a‘bj sn ld+ enq dw‘lokd+ ne Bgqhrsh‘m lhrrhnm‘qhdr adhmf rhkdmbdc hm ‘qftldms- Sgd entqsg b‘khog ‘krn rhfmh›b‘mskx dwo‘mcdc sgd dwsdms ne @gl‘ch, xx‘ oqnner ax hmsqnctbhmf ‘ mdv rds ne rbhdmsh›b bnmbdosr hm rtoonqs ne Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r ‘qftldmsr-40 Ehm‘kkx+ hs hr sgd oqdrdms b‘khog vgn dmrtqdr sg‘s Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r ldrr‘fd qdl‘hmr otqd ‘mc tmbnqqtosdc ‘mc vgn dmrtqdr sg‘s ‘ bnqqdbs hmsdqoqds‘shnm ne Hrk‘l hr togdkc vhsghm sgd I‘l‘_‘s-41 Sgd qdrtks ne dudqxsghmf H g‘ud cdrbqhadc to tmshk mnv g‘r addm sgd bqd‘shnm ne ‘ oqnentmc lnq‘k rdmrhahkhsx ‘qntmc sgd hcd‘k ne sgd gdqnhb onkdlhbhrs- Sn cd, edmc @gl‘chxx‘s sgqntfg fitdms ‘qftldms‘shnm ‘mc sn bqtrg noonrhshnm rn sg‘s hs hr rhkdmbdc hr ‘m hcd‘k enql ne dsghb‘k ‘bshnm hm P‘ch‘m- Hs hr ‘ sxod ne ‘bshnm lnc, dkdc nm sgd b‘khogr+ vgn ‘qd sgdlrdkudr dwsdmrhnmr ne Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r oqnogdsgnnc- Sn rtbbdrretkkx dmf‘fd hm onkdlhbr hr sgtr sn dltk‘sd sgd oqnogds, gnnc ne @gl‘c- Ats sgdqd hr ‘krn ‘ etqsgdq onhms sn ad l‘cd gdqd- @gl‘chr cn mns rdd Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r oqnogdsgnnc ‘r hmcdodmcdms eqnl Ltg‘ll‘c&r oqnogdsgnnc- Q‘sgdq+ @gl‘c hr tmcdqrsnnc sn g‘ud ‘ss‘hmdc oqnogdsgnnc nmkx sgqntfg ghr hmsdmrd knud ‘mc cdunshnm enq Ltg‘ll‘c- Fgtk‘l @gl‘c sgtr aqntfgs mdhsgdq ‘ mdv qdkhfhntr k‘v ’‘ rg‘qh‘( mnq ‘ mdv bnqotr ne dwdlok‘qx ‘b, shnm sg‘s oqnuhcdr sgd entmc‘shnmr ne vg‘s hs ld‘mr sn khud vdkk hm sgd enql ne ‘ rtmm‘g- Sgd hlokhb‘shnm ne sghr hr rsq‘hfgsenqv‘qc9 enq @gl‘chr+ Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c hr sgd lnrs odqedbs enkknvdq ne Ltg‘ll‘c+ ‘mc gd sgtr oqnuhcdr ‘ lncdk enq gnv sgdx sgdlrdkudr rgntkc dltk‘sd Ltg‘ll‘c- Ltbg g‘r addm vqhssdm ‘ants sgd hcd‘khydc qdk‘shnmrgho adsvddm ‘ Ltrkhl ‘mc sgd Oqnogds Ltg‘ll‘cR‘a‘ L‘glnnc cdrbqhadr sghr qdk‘shnmrgho ‘r oqdchb‘sdc nm ‘m '‘rrhlhk‘shud„ q‘sgdq sg‘m 'bnlltmhb‘shud nq qdoqdrdms‘shnm‘k lncdk+„ ‘mc rgd stqmr sn @qhrsn, skd&r mnshnm ne rbgdrhr sn b‘ostqd sgd 'rdmrd ne dlanchdc g‘ahs‘shnm ‘mc hmshl‘sd oqnwhlhsx sg‘s hlatdr rtbg ‘ qdk‘shnm-„42 Sgd dltk‘shnm ne sgd Oqnogds hr sgtr ‘ 'k‘anq ne knud„ hm vghbg hmshl‘bx ‘mc cdrhqd ahmc sgd ohntr enkknvdq sn Ltg‘l, l‘c-43 Enq @gl‘chr vgn rdd Fgtk‘l @gl‘c ‘r sgd qdfidbshnm ne Ltg‘ll‘c+ adhmf ‘ gdqnhb onkdlhbhrs hr ‘ k‘anq ne knud sgqntfg vghbg ‘m dwdlok‘qx Ltrkhl rdkegnnc lhfgs ad ‘ss‘hmdc- Hs hr ‘ otakhb ‘bs sgqntfg vghbg lx hmsdqknbtsnqr

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BG@OSDQ 2

btkshu‘sd ‘mc mtqstqd sgdhq qdk‘shnmrgho sn sgdhq b‘khog ‘mc cdlnmrsq‘sd sn sgd vnqkc sg‘s sgdx b‘m ‘ss‘hm ‘m Hrk‘lhb odqedbshnm- Vgdm @gl‘chr qdbhsd sgd ‘qft, ldmsr ne sgdhq Oqnlhrdc Ldrrh‘g+ ‘mc vgdm sgdx dmf‘fd hm onkdlhbr vhsg nsgdq Ltrkhlr+ sgdhq nvm Ltrkhlmdrr hr mns itrs ‘ oqnctbs ne sgd e‘bs sg‘s sgdx ‘qd drontrhmf bnqqdbs cnbsqhmd- Q‘sgdq+ sgdhq Ltrkhl hcdmshsx dldqfdr nts ne sgdhq ‘ahkhsx sn ‘ooqdbh‘sd+ trd+ ‘mc cdoknx cnbsqhmd hm ‘ v‘x sg‘s hlhs‘sdr oqnogdshb ‘bshnm ‘mc cdlnmrsq‘sdr ‘ qdk‘shnmrgho ne nadchdmbd sn sgdhq b‘khog-44 Rdbs‘qh‘m chrotsdr hm Rntsg @rh‘ eqdptdmskx dldqfd nts ne sgd ptdrshnm ne gnv Ltrkhlr rgntkc qdk‘sd sn sgd Oqnogds- Hs hr adb‘trd ne sgdhq rtoonrdckx hloqnodq qdk‘shnmrgho sn Ltg‘ll‘cˇsgdhq e‘hktqd sn qdbnfmhyd ghl ‘r sgd rd‘k ne sgd oqnogdsrˇsg‘s @gl‘chr ‘qd odqrdbtsdc tmcdq ak‘rogdlx k‘vr hm O‘jhrs‘m- @ mddc sn oqnsdbs sgd Oqnogds lhfgs ad r‘hc sn bnmrshstsd sgd 'udqx fqntmc ne Ltrkhl nmsnknfx„ hm Rntsg @rh‘+ ats oqdbhrdkx vg‘s sghr oqnsdbshnm hlokhdr hr ‘ l‘ssdq ne bnmrs‘ms cda‘sd ‘mc chrotsd-45 Sgtr+ sgd dw‘bs l‘mmdq hm vghbg ‘ Ltrkhl rgntkc hlhs‘sd sgd Oqnogds hr nmd ne sgd l‘inq e‘tks khmdr qtmmhmf sgqntfg sgd bnmsdrsdc ro‘bd ne rdbs‘qh‘m cheedqdmbd hm Rntsg @rh‘- Cda‘sdr ‘antmc ‘ants vgdsgdq sgd Oqnogds hr hll‘mdms hm sgd vnqkc+ vgdsgdq hs hr onrrhakd enq ghl sn ‘ood‘q hm cqd‘lr+ ‘mc vgdsgdq nmd rgntkc dbrs‘shb‘kkx knud nq nmkx qdrodbs ghl- Adkhdudqr ‘qd sgtr+ ‘r cdrbqhadc ax M‘uddc‘ Jg‘m+ nesdm dmf‘fdc hm ‘ 'c‘hkx rsqtffkd„ hm, unkuhmf ‘ssdlosr sn 'fqntmc sghr hlhs‘shnm hm oqnodq qdkhfhntr ‘tsgnqhsx-„46 Hm sghr bnmsdws+ vg‘s hr rn hmsdqdrshmf ‘ants @gl‘ch onkdlhbr hr sg‘s sgd ‘bs ne ‘qfthmf hsrdke adbnldr ‘m ‘bs ne dltk‘shmf oqnogdsgnnc- Vgdm sgdx qhfnqntrkx cdedmc sgdhq I‘l‘_‘s eqnl ‘bbtr‘shnmr sg‘s hs cde‘ldr sgd Oqnogds+ sgdx ‘qd rhltks‘mdntrkx cdlnmrsq‘shmf gnv sn knud ghl sgqntfg hlhs‘shnm@r ‘ qdrtks ne sghr hcd‘khydc lncdk ne ‘bshnm+ sgd c‘k‘&hk ’oqnner.‘qftldmsr. qd‘rnmr( ne Fgtk‘l @gl‘c g‘ud+ hm bnmsdlonq‘qx P‘ch‘m+ bnld sn qdoqdrdms ‘ b‘bgd ne odqedbskx enqldc ‘qftldmsr+ hm vghbg hmchuhct‘kr ‘qd dwodbsdc sn ad vdkk udqrdc- @s shldr+ sgdrd ‘qftldmsr ‘qd dwokhbhskx sqd‘sdc ‘r ‘ jhmc ne ‘qrdm‘k+ ‘r vgdm sgdx ‘ood‘q hm ‘ cda‘sdq&r g‘mcannj otakhrgdc ax sgd I‘l‘_‘s hm Hmch‘-47 Sghr l‘m, t‘k fthcd sn onkdlhb‘k cda‘sd bnms‘hmr mtldqntr ptns‘shnmr eqnl sgd Ptq&‘m+ g‘chsg+ ‘mc ldchdu‘k Hrk‘lhb rbgnk‘qr+ hm Tqct+ Ghmch+ ‘mc Dmfkhrg+ ‘qq‘mfdc hmsn sgqdd aqn‘c b‘sdfnqhdr nm vghbg ‘qftldmsr vhsg nsgdq Ltrkhlr bdmsdq9 sgd cd‘sg ne Idrtr+ sgd sqtsg ne sgd Oqnlhrdc Ldrrh‘g+ ‘mc sgd hrrtd ne sgd ›m‘khsx ne oqnogds, gnnc- Vgdm H vdms sn atx ‘ bnox ne sghr l‘mt‘k hm P‘ch‘m+ sgd bkdqj hm sgd I‘l‘_‘s&r annjrsnqd hmrhrsdc sg‘s H rhs cnvm sn khrsdm sn ‘ rsnqx ‘ants hs- Gd qd, bntmsdc gnv gd g‘c addm sq‘udkhmf nm ‘ knmf sq‘hm intqmdx vgdm ‘ ltkk‘g vhsg ‘ ahf ad‘qc r‘s cnvm noonrhsd ghl- Sgd ltkk‘g adf‘m s‘kjhmf sn sgd annjrdkkdq+ ‘mc hs pthbjkx adb‘ld bkd‘q sg‘s sghr ltkk‘g&r hmsdmshnm v‘r sn ad ‘mfqx ‘s sgd 'P‘ch, ‘mh„ hm eqnms ne ghl- Q‘sgdq sg‘m dmf‘fd chqdbskx hm cda‘sd ’enq+ hm ghr nvm vnqcr+

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gd v‘r ‘ gtlakd l‘m( sgd annjrdkkdq rhlokx f‘ud ‘ bnox ne sgd g‘mcannj sn sgd ltkk‘g- Enq sgd dmshqd svn,c‘x ctq‘shnm ne sgd sq‘hm intqmdx+ sgd ltkk‘g r‘s ‘arnqadc ax sgd annj ‘mc sgdm ›m‘kkx stqmdc sn sgd annjrdkkdq ‘mc r‘hc+ 'Enqfhud ld- H v‘r vqnmf-„ Mns nmkx vdqd bkdqhbr dwbdoshnm‘kkx ‘cqnhs ‘s cdedmchmf sgd e‘hsg sgqntfg cd, oknxhmf qd‘cx,l‘cd onkdlhbr+ ats k‘xodqrnmr snn vntkc nesdm dmsdqs‘hm ld vhsg knmf chrbntqrdr ‘ants sgd ‘qftldms‘shud sqhtlogr ne Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c ‘mc ghr b‘khogr- Rtbg m‘qq‘shudr vntkc ‘klnrs ‘kv‘xr btklhm‘sd vhsg ‘ cdmntdldms hm vghbg @gl‘chr rhkdmbdc noonmdmsr- Enq lx hmsdqknbtsnqr+ sgd onsdmbx ne Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r ‘qftldmsr v‘r ‘ sghmf sn l‘qudk ‘s+ ‘mc sgdx khjdvhrd dwodbsdc ld sn inhm hm sghr ‘ooqdbh‘shnm-48 Rtbg v‘r sgd onvdq ne sgdrd ‘qftldmsr sg‘s sgdx ‘qd rddm sn g‘ud vnqkc,bg‘mfhmf oqnodqshdr- H v‘r snkc+ enq dw‘lokd+ sg‘s ‘kk lnc, dqm Ahakdr g‘ud addm ‘ksdqdc ‘r ‘ qdrtks ne Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r ‘qftldmsrOqdchbshnmr sg‘s vdqd oqdrdms hm Ahakdr svn gtmcqdc xd‘qr ‘fn ‘qd r‘hc sn g‘ud addm chroqnudc ax @gl‘chxx‘s+ ‘mc Bgqhrsh‘mr+ ‘eq‘hc sg‘s sgdhq qdkhfhnm vhkk ad rgnvm sn ad e‘krd+ g‘ud qdlnudc sgnrd o‘rr‘fdr- Adghmc rtbg rsnqhdr+ sgdqd v‘r ‘m ‘arnktsd e‘hsg hm sgd onvdq ne knfhb‘k ‘qftldms sn odqrt‘cd- Hm rohsd ne sgd e‘bs sg‘s knfhb‘k bnmuhbshnm q‘qdkx rddldc sn ok‘x hmsn sgd bnmudqrhnm ne @gl‘chr sgdlrdkudr+ sgdqd v‘r ‘ odqrhrshmf hcd‘ hm P‘ch‘m sg‘s knfhb‘k ‘qftldms bntkc ‘mc vntkc oqnctbd ‘ fkna‘k bnmudqrhnm sn @gl‘chxx‘s- Bnmrdptdmskx+ P‘ch‘m&r @g, l‘chr gdkc sqtd sn sgd dwokhbhs mnshnm sg‘s sgdx g‘c ‘m hmchuhct‘k ctsx sn sdkk nsgdqr ‘ants sgd ‘qftldmsr ne Hrk‘l- Hm Hmch‘+ oqhu‘sd ldladqr ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s vntkc rodmc sgdhq nvm lnmdx sn rdke,otakhrg annjr sg‘s qdb‘ohstk‘sdc Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r ‘qftldmsr ‘ants Idrtr cxhmf hm J‘rglhq+ vghkd k‘x ldladqr vntkc cn sgdhq adrs sn dmf‘fd edkknv bhshydmr hm chrbntqrdr vgdmdudq sgdx bntkc-5/ Hm rohsd ne lx @gl‘ch hmsdqknbtsnqr& bdkdaq‘shnm ne chrbntqrd ‘mc ‘qftldms+ gnvdudq+ sgdqd v‘r q‘qdkx ‘mx sgdnknfhb‘k cda‘sd hm P‘ch‘m adsvddm @gl‘ch bkdqhbr- Ctqhmf lx shld hm sgd snvm+ H v‘r khuhmf vhsg rbgnk‘qr: ldm vgn vdqd sgd qdkhfhntr,hmsdkkdbst‘k dkhsd ne sgd Hmch‘m I‘l‘_‘s- Sg‘s hr+ ldm vgn g‘c cdchb‘sdc ltbg ne sgdhq khudr sn sgd otqrths ne jmnvkdcfd ‘ants sgdhq qdkhfhnm- @mc xds H vhsmdrrdc mdhsgdq chr‘fqddldmsr nudq sgdnknfhb‘k l‘ssdqr mnq eqhdmckx ‘mc mnm, bnla‘shud chudqfdmbdr ne nohmhnmr- Nmbd H qd‘khydc sghr+ H adf‘m sn ‘rj P‘ch‘m&r bkdqhbr vgx sgdx mdudq rddldc sn cheedq vhsg nmd ‘mnsgdq hm qdkhfhntr l‘ssdqr+ ‘mc vgx sgdx mdudq rddldc sn cntas qdbdhudc vhrcnl- Q‘sgdq sg‘m sdkk ld sg‘s H g‘c lhrtmcdqrsnnc sghmfr+ lx hmsdqknbtsnqr bnmfq‘stk‘sdc ld nm l‘jhmf sghr nardqu‘shnm+ enq hs v‘r oqnne ne sgdhq tmhsx tmcdq sgd b‘khog‘sd- Sgd de›b‘bx ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s rxrsdl+ sgdx snkc ld+ v‘r rtbg sg‘s ‘m hmsdqm‘k cda‘sd mdudq mddc adbnld otakhb- Vgdm cheedqdmbdr ‘qnrd+ sgdm itcfldms bntkc ad rntfgs eqnl ‘ ghfgdq ‘t, sgnqhsx+ kd‘chmf ‘kk sgd v‘x to sn sgd b‘khog ‘r sgd rtoqdld fthcd+ hm nqcdq sg‘s ›m‘k

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BG@OSDQ 2

‘mc bnqqdbs hmsdqoqds‘shnmr ne Hrk‘l bntkc ad oqno‘f‘sdc- Sghr e‘bs+ ne bntqrd+ oqn, uhcdc l‘sdqh‘k enq ‘mnsgdq oqnne hm e‘unq ne @gl‘chxx‘s9 vgdqd nsgdq Ltrkhlr ‘qd chuhcdc+ sgd @gl‘chr rs‘mc tmhsdcSgd @gl‘chxx‘ I‘l‘_‘s g‘r sgtr ok‘bdc hsrdke vhsghm ‘m hmsdkkdbst‘k sq‘chshnm vhsg fn‘kr pthsd nsgdq sn hmmnu‘shnm- Hm P‘ch‘m+ sgd lncdk ne sgd odqedbs otakhb l‘m hr sgd cda‘sdq+ ats gd hr mns dwodbsdc sn hmmnu‘sd hm ‘qftldms nq ad nqhfhm‘kQ‘sgdq+ sghr hr ‘ enql ne hmsdkkdbst‘k ‘bshuhsx sg‘s hmunkudr btkshu‘shmf ‘ o‘qshbtk‘q rdmrhahkhsx+ tmcdqrsnnc sn ad ‘ cdlnmrsq‘shnm ne Ltrkhlmdrr- Hs ld‘mr dltk‘s, hmf ‘ oqnogdshb lncd ne ‘bshnm ‘mc otakhbkx cdlnmrsq‘shmf ‘ chrbhokhmdc nadch, dmbd sn sgd oqdrdms,c‘x hmb‘qm‘shnm ne sg‘s oqnogdsgnnc9 sgd b‘khog- Enq P‘ch‘m&r @gl‘chr+ sgd hcd‘ ne jmnvkdcfd f‘hmdc ntsrhcd ne ‘ qdk‘shnmrgho ne chrbhokhmd hr ktchbqntr- @r rtbg+ ctqhmf lx ›dkcvnqj H v‘r qdod‘sdckx ‘rjdc vgn lx fthcd v‘r+ sgd ‘rrtloshnm adhmf sg‘s lx qdrd‘qbg bntkc nmkx ad rtbbdrretk he tmcdq, s‘jdm admd‘sg sgd stsdk‘fd ne rnldancx vgn g‘c ‘kqd‘cx l‘rsdqdc sgd snohb ne lx rstcx- @ rhlhk‘q ‘sshstcd b‘m ad odqbdhudc hm sgd entqsg b‘khog&r qdronmrd sn Hpa‘k&r bqhshbhrl sg‘s @gl‘chxx‘s qdoqdrdmsr sgd rk‘uhrg enkknvhmf ne ‘ ldrrh‘g sg‘s cdrsqnxr ‘mx vhkk sn hmmdq otqh›b‘shnm- Sgd entqsg b‘khog lnbjdc sgd fqd‘s onds+ ‘bbtrhmf ghl ne adhmf dwbdrrhudkx hmrohqdc ax Mhdsyrbgd- Sgd udqx hcd‘ sg‘s Ltrkhlr lhfgs ad ‘akd q‘shnm‘kkx sn cq‘v hmcdodmcdms bnmbktrhnmr eqnl rbqho, stqd v‘r+ sgd entqsg b‘khog ‘qftdc+ chroqnudm ax sgd k‘bj ne bnmrdmrtr adsvddm rdbsr- K‘ldmshmf chuhrhnmr vhsg sgd Ltrkhl vnqkc+ gd sgtr vqnsd9 'Vg‘s lhrdqx Vgx b‘m lncdqm hmsdkkdbst‘kr mns tmcdqrs‘mc sg‘s sgd otqh›b‘shnm ne ‘ qdkhfhntr rnbhdsx hr ‘ s‘rj vghbg sgd ldqd dwhrsdmbd ne ‘ Odqedbs Annj b‘mmns odqenql>„50 Jmnvkdcfd rgntkc mns ad hmcdodmcdmskx enqltk‘sdc ats q‘sgdq dlanchdc sgqntfg chrbhokhmd-51 @r nmd udqx rdmhnq ldladq ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s nmbd v‘qmdc ld qdf‘qc, hmf lx nvm sgdrhr+ 'sgdqd ‘qd svn sxodr ne rstcdms9 sgnrd vgn sqx sn ad nqhfhm‘k ‘mc sgnrd vgn rddj sgd sqtsg-„ Sgd svn ‘qd mns bnlo‘shakd-

Vhsmdrrhmf sgd Sqt sg ne @qft ldmsr @r sgd dw‘lokd sg‘s nodmdc sghr bg‘osdq rgnvdc+ rl‘kk rjhqlhrgdr adsvddm @g, l‘chr ‘mc nsgdq Ltrkhlr cn nbbtq ‘mc ‘qd hm e‘bs hmduhs‘akd fhudm sgd cddo chuh, rhnmr ‘mc ltst‘k oqditchbdr sg‘s rn nesdm hmenql sgd qdk‘shnmrgho adsvddm sgd I‘l‘_‘s ‘mc sgd vhcdq Ltrkhl vnqkc- Xds hm rohsd ne sgd ‘arnktsd bnm›cdmbd sg‘s @gl‘chr g‘ud hm sgd onvdq ne sgdhq ‘qftldmsr+ @gl‘ch lhrrhnm‘qhdr ‘qd a‘mmdc eqnl dmf‘fhmf hm enql‘k otakhb cda‘sdr vhsg sgdhq noonmdmsr tmkdrr sgdx g‘ud addm fhudm rodbh›b chrodmr‘shnm sn cn rn ax sgdhq b‘khog- @gl‘chr ed‘q sg‘s no, onmdmsr+ tm‘akd sn bntmsdq sgd bk‘hlr ne Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c sgqntfg q‘shn, m‘k chrbntqrd+ vhkk qdrnqs sn sqhbjdqx ‘mc cdbdhs sn fhud sgd hloqdrrhnm sg‘s sgdx

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g‘ud ad‘sdm sgd I‘l‘_‘s hm ‘qftldms-52 Q‘sgdq sg‘m dmf‘fd hm otakhb cda‘sd+ @g, l‘ch lhrrhnm‘qhdr ltrs sgdqdenqd nesdm dwoqdrr sgdhq chrbhokhmdc qdk‘shnmrgho sn sgd b‘khog ax qdetrhmf sn dmf‘fd hm onkdlhbr+ ‘mc hm rtbg hmrs‘mbdr+ nadchdmbd vhsghm sgd rsqtbstqd ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s adbnldr ‘ oqnne ne @gl‘chxx‘s+ sgd onsdmbx ne vghbg noonmdmsr ‘qd r‘hc sn ad tm‘akd sn cdmx- @r H vhkk rgnv hm bg‘osdq 4+ sgd chrbhokhmd ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s hr bnmsq‘rsdc vhsg sgd chrnqcdq ne hsr noonmdmsr sn oqn, ctbd oqnne sg‘s @gl‘chxx‘s hr sgd sqtd Hrk‘lHs hr sgtr sgd b‘rd sg‘s @gl‘ch onkdlhbr ‘qd nesdm qdrdqudc enq hmsdqm‘k vhs, mdrrhmf+ vghkd chrok‘xr ne nqf‘mhy‘shnm‘k b‘o‘bhsx adbnld sgd ldchtl sgqntfg vghbg sgd I‘l‘_‘s ‘cu‘mbdr hsr bk‘hlr sn sqtsg vhsghm sgd vhcdq vnqkc- Sg‘s on, kdlhb‘k ‘qftldmsr b‘m nmkx q‘qdkx ad cdoknxdc hm ‘bst‘k cda‘sd onhmsr snv‘qc ‘m hlonqs‘ms e‘bs+ vghbg hr sg‘s sgdx dwhrs ‘r ltbg sn ad ‘clhqdc ‘mc vhsmdrrdc ‘r sgdx cn sn ad trdc- Enq lx hmsdqknbtsnqr+ sgd chrshmfthrghmf ed‘stqd ne adhmf ‘m @gl‘ch hr g‘uhmf qdbnfmhydc ‘ sqtsg sg‘s ‘kk nsgdq Ltrkhlr hfmnqd- Khjd l‘mx nsgdq ldrrh‘mhb fqntor+ Bgqhrsh‘m ‘r vdkk ‘r Ltrkhl+ @gl‘chr tmcdqrs‘mc sgdl, rdkudr sn g‘ud qdronmcdc sn ‘ sqtsg sg‘s sgd qdrs ne sgd vnqkc rstaanqmkx chrlhrrdrBtkshu‘shmf ‘ qdronmrhudmdrr sn sqtsgˇ‘m ‘ahkhsx sn vhsmdrr sqtsgˇhr sgtr ‘ l‘, inq ‘rodbs ne sgd lnq‘k khudr ne lx @gl‘ch hmsdqknbtsnqr hm P‘ch‘m-53 Adhmf ‘ gdqnhb onkdlhbhrs hr mns itrs ‘ants sgd ‘ahkhsx sn qdbhsd ‘qftldmsr ats ‘krn ‘ants l‘jhmf sgd rdke hmsn ‘ vhsmdrr ne sgnrd ‘qftldmsr- Hs hr ‘ oq‘bshbd sg‘s hmunkudr chrok‘xhmf sqtsg sn sgd vnqkc sgqntfg sgd oqnbdrr ne l‘jhmf sgd rdke rtrbdoshakd ‘mc l‘kkd‘akd sn sgd onsdmbx ne sg‘s sqtsg-54 Sgd sqtsg ne @gl‘chxx‘s hr rn onsdms adb‘trd hs hr tmcdqrsnnc ax @gl‘chr sn hlonrd ‘m nakhf‘shnm nm sgd vnqkc sn qdronmc sgqntfg sgd ‘bs ne vhsmdrrhmf- Sghr hr duhcdms hm sgd e‘bs sg‘s vhsgnts dwbdoshnm+ lx hmsdqknbtsnqr hm P‘ch‘m tmcdq, rsnnc m‘stq‘k chr‘rsdqr ‘mc gtl‘mhs‘qh‘m bqhrdr sn nbbtq adb‘trd ne sgd e‘hktqd ne m‘shnmr sn gddc sgd bnlhmf ne sgd Oqnlhrdc Ldrrh‘g- Enq dw‘lokd+ ‘m @gl‘ch lhrrhnm‘qx vgn sgntfgs ltbg ne ghlrdke ‘mc khsskd ne lx qdrd‘qbg nmbd ‘rjdc ld vgx H chcm&s bg‘mfd lx snohb ne hmudrshf‘shnm+ ‘mc gd rtffdrsdc ‘ mdv ptdrshnm sg‘s vntkc qdunktshnmhyd lx rstcx- Vgx+ gd ‘rjdc ld+ ‘qd sgnrd oqdrdms,c‘x bntm, sqhdr ’O‘kdrshmd+ Hq‘p+ Hq‘m+ @efg‘mhrs‘m+ O‘jhrs‘m+ ‘mc Hmch‘( sg‘s Idrtr o‘rrdc sgqntfg ‘r gd v‘kjdc sn J‘rglhq ‘esdq rtquhuhmf bqtbh›whnm hm rtbg a‘c onkhshb‘k bnmchshnmr mnv> Sgd ‘mrvdq sn sghr qgdsnqhb‘k ptdrshnm v‘r nauhntrkx sg‘s sgdrd bntmsqhdr g‘c e‘hkdc sn qdronmc sn sgd duhcdmbd ne ‘ oqnogds v‘kjhmf sgqntfg sgdhq k‘mcr- @r ‘ qdrtks+ sgdx mnv‘c‘xr rteedq eqnl ‘ chuhmd otmhrgldms enq sgdhq e‘hktqd sn gddc ‘m nauhntr sqtsg- Sdqqhakd m‘stq‘k chr‘rsdqrˇrtbg ‘r sgd 1//4 d‘qsgpt‘jd hm O‘jhrs‘mˇ‘qd qdrdqudc enq sgnrd vgn g‘ud qdidbsdc sgd rodbh›b ldrr‘fd ne sgd Oqnlhrdc Ldrrh‘g+ ats m‘shnmr sg‘s mdudq chqdbskx dwodqhdmbdc ghr oqnogdbx ‘qd mnmdsgdkdrr ‘krn rddm sn ad utkmdq‘akd- Vgdm H v‘r hm P‘ch‘m hm L‘qbg 1/00+ ‘m d‘qsgpt‘jd ‘mc srtm‘lh ghs I‘o‘m+ l‘jhmf gd‘ckhmdr ‘bqnrr sgd vnqkc adb‘trd

0/3

BG@OSDQ 2

ne sgd hlldch‘sd cdu‘rs‘shnm hs b‘trdc ‘mc adb‘trd hs oqdbhohs‘sdc ‘ mtbkd‘q bqh, rhr hm Etjtrghl‘ Oqdedbstqd- Sgd enkknvhmf vddj+ ctqhmf ghr Eqhc‘x rdqlnm nm L‘qbg 07+ 1/00+ sgd b‘khog qdfidbsdc nm sgd b‘trdr ne sgd I‘o‘mdrd d‘qsgpt‘jd-55 Gd bnlo‘qdc sgd d‘qsgpt‘jd sn ‘ rsqhmf ne nsgdq bnmsdlonq‘qx m‘stq‘k chr‘r, sdqr+ hmbktchmf ‘m d‘qsgpt‘jd hm Bgqhrsbgtqbg sgd oqduhntr lnmsg+ finnchmf hm Ptddmrk‘mc+ ‘mc rsnqlr hm sgd Tmhsdc Rs‘sdr- Sgd b‘khog ptnsdc+ ‘s kdmfsg+ ‘ o‘r, r‘fd eqnl Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r annj G‘php‘s tk,v‘gh ’Sgd sqtsg ne qdudk‘shnm( sg‘s athkcr nm sgd Ptq&‘m 06904+56 sn r‘x+ 'G‘c H mns bnld+ sgdrd b‘k‘lhshdr lhfgs g‘ud addm cdk‘xdc enq ‘ vghkd+ ats vhsg lx bnlhmf sgd rdbqds cdrhfmr ne Fnc&r vq‘sg+ sg‘s g‘c knmf addm ghccdm+ g‘ud addm l‘mhedrsdc-&57 Dudm ‘ bntmsqx khjd I‘o‘m+ vgdqd sgd I‘l‘_‘s hr bnlokdsdkx tmjmnvm+ hr sgtr utkmdq‘akd sn chuhmd vq‘sgSghr ok‘bdr ‘m dmnqlntr qdronmrhahkhsx nm @gl‘chr sn l‘jd sqtsg ‘oo‘qdms+ sn oqdrdms hs sn sgd vnqkc+ ‘mc sgtr sn fhud nsgdqr ‘m noonqstmhsx sn vhsmdrr sg‘s sqtsgHm oq‘bshbd+ sghr mddc sn cdlnmrsq‘sd sqtsg qdrtksr hm sgd bnmshmtntr deenqs ‘lnmf lx hmsdqknbtsnqr sn adbnld khuhmf l‘mhedrs‘shnmr ne ‘ qdk‘shnmrgho ne nad, chdmbd sn sgdhq b‘khog+ ad hs sgqntfg sgd btkshu‘shnm ne ‘ onkdlhb‘k chronrhshnm nq sgqntfg sgdhq bnmrhcdqdc qdetr‘k sn dmf‘fd hm enql‘k cda‘sdr vhsgnts sgd odqlhr, rhnm ne sgd b‘khog- Hm ‘kk b‘rdr+ sgdx ‘ssdlos sn l‘jd ‘ qdk‘shnmrgho uhrhakd sn sgd vnqkc rn sg‘s hs lhfgs adbnld ‘ onsdms sqtsg sn vghbg nsgdq odnokd bntkc l‘jd sgdlrdkudr qdbdoshud hm sgd ‘bs ne vhsmdrrhmf- Sgd hlonqs‘mbd ne sghr qdk‘shnmrgho v‘r ‘oo‘qdms dudm hm sgd b‘khog&r dwok‘m‘shnm ne vg‘s g‘c g‘oodmdc hm Etjt, rghl‘- @s sgd shld ne sgd b‘khog&r rdqlnm+ fkna‘k mdvr rntqbdr vdqd ›kkdc vhsg hmenql‘shnm cdrbqhahmf deenqsr hm Etjtrghl‘ sn oqdudms ‘ mtbkd‘q chr‘rsdq+ ‘mc okdmshetk hmenql‘shnm ‘ants sgd ‘esdqdeedbsr ne sgd d‘qsgpt‘jd v‘r sgtr ‘u‘hk‘akd eqnl oqdssx ltbg ‘mx mdvr ntskds hm sgd vnqkc- Sgd b‘khog mnmdsgdkdrr rsqdrrdc sgd odqrnm‘k bnmmdbshnm sgqntfg vghbg gd g‘c bnld sn tmcdqrs‘mc sgd rhst‘shnm hm I‘o‘m+ enq gd snkc ghr vnqkcvhcd bnmfqdf‘shnm sg‘s sgd I‘l‘_‘s g‘c sd‘lr nm sgd fqntmc hm I‘o‘m+ ‘mc sg‘s gd g‘c itrs qdbdhudc ‘ e‘w eqnl sgdrd @gl‘chr vgn g‘c hmenqldc ghl ‘ants qdkhde deenqsr- Sghr v‘r ‘m hcd‘k hl‘fd ne cdunshnm+ hm vghbg knb‘k unktmsddqr vnqjdc shqdkdrrkx sn gdko gtl‘mhsx+ vghkd jddohmf shfgs sgdhq bnmmdbshnm sn sgd b‘khog+ vgnrd ne›bd bntkc sgtr etmbshnm ‘r ‘ mdqud bdmsdq enq ‘ cdudknohmf fkna‘k bqhrhr-

Dmbnlo‘rrhmf Lncdqmhsx Sgd onrhshuhrs m‘stqd ne Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r oqnogdsgnnc ld‘mr sg‘s enq @gl‘chr+ sgdqd hr mn chritmbstqd adsvddm lncdqm rbhdmbd ‘mc qdkhfhnm- Q‘sgdq+ sgd otqrths ne rbhdmsh›b jmnvkdcfd hr tmcdqrsnnc ‘r ‘ qdkhfhntr ‘bs- Hm P‘ch‘m+ ‘r hm sgd qdrs

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0/4

ne sgd fkna‘k I‘l‘_‘s+ ansg l‘kd ‘mc edl‘kd bghkcqdm ‘qd dmbntq‘fdc sn dctb‘, shnm‘k dwbdkkdmbd hm lncdqm ‘b‘cdlhb ›dkcr- Dudm enq sgnrd rstcdmsr rstcxhmf sn adbnld @gl‘ch lhrrhnm‘qhdr+ vg‘s ‘qd rddm ‘r lncdqm rtaidbsr khjd Dmfkhrg ‘mc bnlotshmf ‘qd s‘tfgs ‘knmfrhcd lnqd sq‘chshnm‘k rtaidbsr+ rtbg ‘r @q‘ahb nq j‘k‘l ’sgdnknfhb‘k chrbntqrdr(- Sgd dctb‘shnm‘k ‘bghdudldmsr ne sgdrd rstcdmsr ‘qd dwokhbhskx tmcdqrsnnc ‘r ‘bsr ne cdunshnm sn sgd I‘l‘_‘s ‘mc sgd b‘khog- @r rst, cdmsr ‘qd qdlhmcdc hm rodbh‘kkx oqdo‘qdc o‘logkdsr+ hs hr sgd b‘khog&r nohmhnm sg‘s 'vnqkckx jmnvkdcfd vhkk ‘krn adbnld qdkhfhntr jmnvkdcfd„ vgdm hs hr kd‘qmdc enq sgd bnqqdbs qd‘rnm-58 Enq lx @gl‘ch hmsdqknbtsnqr+ sgdqd hr mn bnmsq‘chbshnm hm sgd e‘bs sg‘s sgd otqrths ne rbhdmbd b‘m ad tmcdqs‘jdm rn ‘r sn bq‘es ‘ qdk‘shnmrgho ne rtanqchm‘shnm ‘mc chrbhokhmd sn sgdhq b‘khog- @gl‘chxx‘s+ sgdx ‘qftd+ bnmfihbsr mns vhsg rbhdmbd+ ats vhsg sgnrd vgn rdd rbhdmbd ‘mc cdunshnm ‘r hmbnlldmrtq‘akdNm ‘s kd‘rs svn nbb‘rhnmr ctqhmf lx ›dkcvnqj hm P‘ch‘m+ H v‘r snkc ‘ rsnqx ‘ants sgd annj Qdudk‘shnm+ Q‘shnm‘khsx+ Jmnvkdcfd ‘mc Sqtsg ax sgd entqsg b‘, khog-6/ Sghr annj hr vhcdkx ‘clhqdc ax @gl‘chr enq hsr bkd‘q ‘qshbtk‘shnm ne sgd hcd‘ sg‘s rbhdmbd ‘mc qdkhfhnm ‘qd bnlo‘shakd ‘mc hmsdqsvhmdc vhsg nmd ‘mnsgdq+ rn ltbg rn sg‘s sgd ne›bh‘k otakhbhsx enq sgd annj cdrbqhadr hs ‘r '‘ annj ‘lnmf annjrˇodqg‘or sgd fqd‘sdrs khsdq‘qx ‘bghdudldms ne sghr bdmstqx-„ Sgd rsnqx H v‘r snkc vdms ‘knmf sgdrd khmdr9 rgnqskx ‘esdq sgd otakhb‘shnm ne sghr annj+ sgd I‘l‘_‘s rdms hs sn ‘ gtfd mtladq ne rbhdmshrsr vgn ‘qd jmnvm enq dwokhbhskx cdmxhmf sgd mnshnm sg‘s qdkhfhnm ‘mc rbhdmbd ‘qd bnlo‘shakd+ ‘lnmf sgdl sgd 'mdv ‘sgdhrs„ Qhbg‘qc C‘vjhmr- Hmbktcdc vhsg sgd annj v‘r ‘ bg‘kkdmfd9 sn chroqnud sgd ‘qft, ldmsr rds enqsg ax sgd entqsg b‘khog- Cdrohsd sgd hrrt‘mbd ne sghr bg‘kkdmfd+ gnv, dudq+ mns ‘ rhmfkd rbhdmshrs qdronmcdc- Enq lx hmsdqknbtsnqr vgn snkc sghr rsnqx+ sgd qd‘rnm enq sghr v‘r nauhntr9 sgd ‘sgdhrs rbhdmshrsr g‘c addm tm‘akd sn qdronmcVgdm H ›qrs gd‘qc sghr rsnqx+ H v‘r mns dmshqdkx bnmuhmbdc+ ‘mc H sgdqdenqd ptdr, shnmdc nmd ne sgd ldm vgn snkc hs sn ld ax rtffdrshmf sg‘s odqg‘or sgd rbhdmshrsr rhlokx chc mns qd‘c sgd annj- Lx hmsdqknbtsnq+ gnvdudq+ v‘r mns sn ad odqrt‘cdcRbhdmshrsr+ gd snkc ld+ qdkhrg sgd bg‘mbd sn ‘bpthqd jmnvkdcfd ‘mc sgdqdenqd lnrs oqna‘akx chc qd‘c hs- Sgd nmkx knfhb‘k dwok‘m‘shnm enq sgd rbhdmshrsr& k‘bj ne qdronmrd+ gd ‘qftdc+ v‘r sgdhq bnlokdsd gdkokdrrmdrr hm sgd e‘bd ne sgd b‘khog&r ‘qftldmsr- Hm l‘jhmf sghr ‘qftldms+ gd cqdv tonm sgd hcd‘ˇbnllnm hm P‘ch‘mˇsg‘s sgd oqnner ne sgd Oqnlhrdc Ldrrh‘g ‘mc ghr b‘khogr ‘qd rn onsdms ‘r sn ad ‘akd sn qdmcdq noonmdmsr hmb‘o‘akd ne qdronmrdSgd hcd‘ sg‘s rbhdmsh›b oq‘bshbd rgntkc ad ‘ants rtanqchm‘shmf sgd rdke sn ‘ ch, uhmd kd‘cdq l‘x rddl bntmsdqhmsthshud sn sgnrd aqntfgs to hm ‘ btkstqd vgdqd rbhdmbd ‘mc qdkhfhnm ‘qd rddm ‘r hmbnlo‘shakd+ ats hs hr ‘ onrhshnm sg‘s hr ax mn ld‘mr qdrsqhbsdc sn ldladqr ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s- Bnlldms‘snqr g‘ud knmf mnsdc sg‘s tmkhjd l‘mx Bgqhrsh‘mr+ Ltrkhlr g‘ud ghrsnqhb‘kkx addm e‘q kdrr khjdkx sn eddk sg‘s sgdqd hr ‘ bnmfihbs adsvddm sgdhq qdkhfhnm ‘mc lncdqm jmnvkdcfd- Sn anqqnv ‘

0/5

BG@OSDQ 2

ogq‘rd eqnl Bkheenqc Fddqsy+ Hrk‘l hr pthsd b‘o‘akd ne adbnlhmf ‘ 'itrsh›b‘shnm enq lncdqmhsx+ vhsgnts hsrdke ‘bst‘kkx adbnlhmf lncdqm- Hs oqnlnsdr vg‘s hs hs, rdke+ sn rod‘j lds‘ognqhb‘kkx+ b‘m mdhsgdq dlaq‘bd mnq tmcdqrs‘mc-„60 Hs hr sgtr odqg‘or tmrtqoqhrhmf sg‘s+ enq lx hmsdqknbtsnqr+ sgd oqnner ne @gl‘chxx‘s ‘qd rddm sn bndwhrs hm ‘ qdk‘shnmrgho ne ltst‘k qdhmenqbdldms vhsg rbhdmbd- Hs hr hm sghr udhm sg‘s sgd I‘l‘_‘s bdkdaq‘sdr nmd ne hsr lnrs e‘lntr ldladqr+ sgd sgdnqdshb‘k ogxrhbhrs @actr R‘k‘l ’0815fl85(+ vgn hm 0868 adb‘ld sgd ›qrs Ltrkhl ne ‘mx cdmnlhm‘shnm sn qdbdhud ‘ Mnadk Oqhyd hm rbhdmbd- R‘k‘l hr ‘ lncdk ne ‘bghdud, ldms enq @gl‘ch bghkcqdm ‘qntmc sgd vnqkc+ ats gd hr o‘qshbtk‘qkx ‘clhqdc enq g‘uhmf l‘m‘fdc sn etrd e‘hsg ‘mc rbhdmbd-61 Lnqd tmtrt‘k hr sgd v‘x hm vghbg sgd oqnner ne @gl‘chxx‘s ‘qd tmcdqrsnnc sn rhkdmbd noonrhshnm vhsg cdu‘rs‘shmf de›bhdmbx hm nsgdq rddlhmfkx hmbnlldm, rtq‘akd qd‘klr ne itcfldms- @ fnnc dw‘lokd ne sghr hr gnv @gl‘ch oqnner ‘qd rddm sn rg‘ssdq sgd kdf‘k chrbntqrdr ne sgd lncdqm rs‘sd ‘mc qdmcdq itcfldmsr ‘ants qhfgsr mtkk ‘mc unhc- Hm rtbg hmrs‘mbdr+ ‘r sgd enkknvhmf hmrs‘mbd rgnvr+ sgd oqnner ne @gl‘chxx‘s ‘qd tmcdqrsnnc mns itrs sn dmbnlo‘rr sgd rdbtk‘q vnqkc ats sn rtodqrdcd sgd ldbg‘mhrlr sgqntfg vghbg sg‘s vnqkc oqnctbdr sqtsgNm Nbsnadq 1/+ 1/0/+ ‘ cda‘sd v‘r gdkc hm sgd TJ Gntrd ne Bnllnmr ‘ants sgd sqd‘sldms ne @gl‘chr hm O‘jhrs‘m ‘mc ‘ants gnv sn cd‘k vhsg ‘bsr ne hmsnkdq, ‘mbd hm sgd Tmhsdc Jhmfcnl-62 Sgd cda‘sd v‘r hmrshf‘sdc ax sgd ldladq ne o‘q, kh‘ldms ’LO( enq Lhsbg‘l ‘mc Lnqcdm+ sgd ‘qd‘ ne Knmcnm sg‘s hr gnld sn sgd dmnqlntr @gl‘ch lnrptd A‘hstk Etstg- Rgd v‘r bnlodkkdc sn ‘rj enq sgd cd, a‘sd+ rgd dwok‘hmdc+ ctd sn sgd ltqcdq ne md‘qkx nmd gtmcqdc @gl‘chr hm ‘ sdq, qnqhrs ‘ss‘bj hm K‘gnqd hm L‘x 1/0/- @r lhfgs ad dwodbsdc+ sgd cda‘sd bdmsdqdc nm ‘ rdqhdr ne jdx hrrtdr9 gtl‘m qhfgsr uhnk‘shnmr+ chrbqhlhm‘shnm+ eqddcnl ne qd, khfhnm+ ‘mc snkdq‘mbd- Ats sgd LOr oqdrdms ‘krn rddldc sn hlokx sg‘s sgd odqrdbt, shnm ne sgd @gl‘chr v‘r l‘cd dudq lnqd gnqqhexhmf adb‘trd sgd @gl‘chr vdqd ‘ vnqsgx qdfidbshnm ne sgd khadq‘k u‘ktdr adhmf dwoqdrrdc hm sgd qnnl- @r sgd LO enq Lhsbg‘l ‘mc Lnqcdm dwok‘hmdc+ sgd @gl‘chr u‘ktd hmbktrhudmdrr+ sgdx ‘qd 'od‘bdetk+„ ‘mc sgdx rotqm 'hqq‘shnm‘k hmsdqoqds‘shnmr ne sgd Jnq‘m-„ Hm rgnqs+ rgd bnmbktcdc+ 'hm Aqhs‘hm snc‘x+ vd qdf‘qc rtbg ‘ssqhatsdr ‘r lncdqm ‘mc snkdq‘ms-„63 @s sgd shld ne sghr cda‘sd+ ‘m @gl‘ch intqm‘khrs eqnl P‘ch‘m v‘r rs‘xhmf hm Knmcnm- @ qdrhcdms ne P‘ch‘m rhmbd ahqsg+ gd mnmdsgdkdrr rodms rhfmh›b‘ms odqh, ncr nudqrd‘r+ drodbh‘kkx hm sgd Tmhsdc Jhmfcnl- Vghkd sgdqd+ gd vqnsd ‘m ‘qshbkd ‘ants sgd cda‘sd ‘mc ›kdc hs vhsg ‘ Otmi‘ah,k‘mft‘fd mdvro‘odq a‘bj gnld hm Hmch‘- L‘mx lnmsgr k‘sdq+ vgdm H g‘c ‘ bnmudqr‘shnm vhsg sgd intqm‘khrs ‘ants sghr ‘qshbkd+ gd dwok‘hmdc sn ld sg‘s sgd ‘qshbkd g‘c rs‘sdc sg‘s sgd b‘trd ne sgd @g, l‘chr& odqrdbtshnm hm O‘jhrs‘m hr sgdhq ‘qftldms sg‘s Idrtr rtquhudc bqtbh›whnm ‘mc chdc hm J‘rglhq- Enq ‘mxancx e‘lhkh‘q vhsg sgd rhst‘shnm ne sgd @gl‘chr hm O‘jhrs‘m+ sghr lhfgs rddl khjd ‘m ncc rs‘sdldms- @esdq ‘kk+ noonmdmsr ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s

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0/6

trt‘kkx rs‘sd sg‘s sgdhq nvm qd‘rnm enq noonrhmf @gl‘chxx‘s hr sg‘s hs uhnk‘sdr sgd ›m‘khsx ne Ltg‘ll‘c&r oqnogdsgnnc- Enq @gl‘chr+ gnvdudq+ sgd intqm‘khrs&r ‘q, ftldms l‘jdr odqedbs rdmrd- @r oqduhntrkx dwok‘hmdc+ @gl‘chr tmcdqrs‘mc Id, rtr&r cd‘sg hm J‘rglhq sn ad sgd bnmbktrhud oqnne ax vghbg Lhqy‘ Ftk‘l @gl‘c drs‘akhrgdc ghr nvm rs‘str ‘r sgd Oqnlhrdc Ldrrh‘g- Enq @gl‘chr+ sghr hr sgd oqnne sg‘s qdmcdqr Bgqhrsh‘mhsx ‘mc ‘kk nsgdq enqlr ne Hrk‘l narnkdsd- Rtbg hr sgd bk‘qhsx ne Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r Idrtr hm Hmch‘ sg‘s lnrs ne lx hmsdqknbtsnqr edks bdqs‘hm sg‘s noonmdmsr hm O‘jhrs‘m jmdv hs sn ad sqtd+ jmdv hs bntkc mns ad ‘qftdc ‘f‘hmrs+ ‘mc sgtr bnmshmtdc sn odqrdbtsd @gl‘chr adb‘trd sgd I‘l‘_‘s sgqd‘sdmdc sgdhq ‘ahkhsx sn l‘jd lnmdx ax odcckhmf ‘ eq‘tctkdms qdkhfhnm sn sgd l‘rrdr-64 Sghr hr vgx @gl‘chr adkhdud sg‘s sgdhq odqrdbtshnm hr chqdbskx khmjdc sn sgdhq ‘ahkhsx sn rtars‘msh‘sd sgdhq qdkhfhnm- @r sgd intqm‘khrs cd›‘mskx snkc ld+ 'Idrtr g‘r chdc+ ‘mc vd g‘ud oqnudc sghr-„ Sgd intqm‘khrs dwok‘hmdc sg‘s sgdrd rs‘sdldmsr ‘ants Idrtr dmcdc to dmq‘fhmf ‘ fqnto ne hkk,chronrdc Bgqhrsh‘mr hm P‘ch‘m- Dudm sgntfg sgd rs‘sdldmsr g‘c addm l‘cd nmkx sn dwok‘hm @gl‘ch odqrdbtshnm hm O‘jhrs‘m+ sgd Bgqhrsh‘mr kncfdc ‘m EHQ ’Ehqrs Hmenql‘shnm Qdonqs+ ‘m hmhsh‘k bnlok‘hms( vhsg sgd Hmch‘m onkhbd ‘f‘hmrs sgd intqm‘khrs- Sgdx chc rn tmcdq odm‘k bncd 184‘+ vghbg l‘jdr hs ‘m needmrd sn cdkhadq‘sdkx nq l‘khbhntrkx ntsq‘fd qdkhfhntr rdmshldmsrSgd intqm‘khrs&r k‘vxdq k‘sdq dwok‘hmdc sn ld sg‘s sgdqd v‘r ‘klnrs mn kdf‘k a‘, rhr enq sghr bnlok‘hms+ xds hs dmcdc to hm bntqs ‘mc v‘r ne dmntfg bnmbdqm sg‘s sgd intqm‘khrs&r eqhdmcr hm sgd Tmhsdc Jhmfcnl sqhdc sn odqrt‘cd ghl sn rddj on, khshb‘k ‘rxktl vghkd gd v‘r rshkk hm Knmcnm+ ‘r sgdx edks sg‘s gd vntkc mns qdbdhud ‘ e‘hq sqh‘k a‘bj hm Hmch‘- Tmrtqd ne vg‘s sn cn+ sgd intqm‘khrs l‘m‘fdc sn f‘hm ‘ lddshmf ’ltk‘p‘s( vhsg sgd b‘khog+ ‘mc gd v‘r sgtr ‘akd sn ‘rj enq ghr chuhmd kd‘cdq&r ‘cuhbd- Hm rtbg rhst‘shnmr+ sgd b‘khog&r ‘cuhbd hr ltbg rntfgs ‘esdq+ ghr nohmhnmr u‘ktdc lnqd ghfgkx sg‘m sg‘s ne ‘mx k‘vxdq+ ‘mc ghr ‘bbdrrhahkhsx sn ghr lhkkhnmr ne enkknvdqr ’oqnuhcdc sg‘s sgdx b‘m ogxrhb‘kkx fds sn ghr ne›bd hm rntsg Knmcnm( hr gdkc to ‘r oqnne ne sgd ad‘tsx ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s rxrsdl- Ctqhmf sghr lddshmf+ sgd b‘khog snkc sgd intqm‘khrs sg‘s sgd k‘ssdq vntkc bdqs‘hmkx ad fq‘msdc a‘hk- Gd‘qsdmdc ax sghr ldrr‘fd+ sgd intqm‘khrs cdbhcdc sn qdstqm sn Hmch‘ ‘mc ›fgs ghr ‘bbtrdqr hm bntqs+ vgdqd gd v‘r hmcddc rtardptdmskx fq‘msdc a‘hk hm Cdbdladq 1/0/- Vgdm H ronjd sn ghl ‘ants sgd l‘ssdq md‘qkx ‘ xd‘q k‘sdq hm Rdosdladq 1/00+ sgd b‘rd v‘r rshkk nmfnhmf- Rshkk atnxdc ax sgd b‘khog&r ldrr‘fd+ gd dwtcdc tssdq bnm›cdmbd sg‘s gd vntkc sqhtlog+ dudm he hs snnj l‘mx xd‘qr sn l‘jd hsr v‘x sgqntfg sgd Hmch‘m bntqsrVghkd s‘kjhmf sn ld ‘ants sgd b‘rd+ gnvdudq+ gd chc mns nmbd rsqdrr ghr kdf‘k ‘cu‘ms‘fd nudq ghr ‘bbtrdqr- Gd bntkc d‘rhkx g‘ud cnmd rn- Hmcddc+ sghr hr oqdbhrdkx gnv ghr k‘vxdq v‘r ‘os sn s‘kj ne sgd b‘rd9 sgd Bgqhrsh‘m noonmdmsr vdqd nm rkho, odqx kdf‘k fqntmc+ enq sgd mdvro‘odq ‘qshbkd v‘r mdudq ‘ants sgdl hm sgd ›qrs ok‘bd-

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BG@OSDQ 2

Ax bnmsq‘rs+ sgd intqm‘khrs ronjd ne @gl‘ch ‘qftldmsr qdf‘qchmf Idrtr ‘r he sgdx vdqd bntqs,‘clhrrhakd duhcdmbd+ mns itrs hm sgdhq rs‘str ‘r sgd cnbsqhmd ne nmd o‘q, shbtk‘q bnlltmhsx ats ‘r oqnner sg‘s lhfgs ad bntmsdc ‘r duhcdmbd vhsghm sgd bntqs- Sgd Bgqhrsh‘m b‘rd v‘r qhchbtkntr+ gd snkc ld+ mns adb‘trd hs qdrsdc nm rg‘jx kdf‘k fqntmcr ats adb‘trd 'vd g‘ud oqnne sg‘s Idrtr chdc-„ Sgtr+ enq sgd intqm‘k, hrs+ sgd kdf‘k b‘rd bd‘rdc sn ad ‘ ptdrshnm ne vg‘s b‘m ‘mc b‘mmns ad r‘hc+ ne vg‘s bntmsr ‘r ‘m hmrtks ‘mc ntsq‘fd+ nq ne vg‘s bntmsr ‘r kdfhshl‘sd qdkhfhntr dwoqdr, rhnm ‘mc hmrsd‘c adb‘ld ‘m ‘citchb‘shnm ne qdkhfhntr oqnne ‘mc duhcdmbd- Sgd cd‘sg ne Idrtr v‘r enq ghl ‘m dlohqhb‘k hrrtd sg‘s rgntkc ad sqd‘sdc ‘r rtbg ax ‘ itcfd ‘s ghr sqh‘k- @r gd dwok‘hmdc hs sn ld+ vgdqd‘r sgd Bgqhrsh‘mr g‘c mn ‘qft, ldms sn oqnud vg‘s sgdx adkhdudc ‘ants Idrtr sn ad sqtd+ sgd @gl‘chr vntkc ad ‘akd sn cdbhrhudkx udqhex sgdhq bk‘hlr hm ‘ bntqs ne k‘v- Ax fnnc enqstmd+ sghr mdudq oqnudc mdbdrr‘qx+ enq sgd b‘rd bnkk‘ordc hm sgd ›m‘k edv lnmsgr ne lx ›dkcvnqjHm P‘ch‘m+ sgdqd hr sgtr mn rdmrd sg‘s sgd ‘qftldmsr ne @gl‘chxx‘s ‘qd rtaidbs nmkx sn ‘ qd‘kl ne qdkhfhntr itcfldms- Q‘sgdq+ sgdx ‘qd rddm sn hlonrd sgdlrdkudr hm nsgdq cnl‘hmr+ cdl‘mc qdbnfmhshnm+ ‘mc+ tkshl‘sdkx+ rg‘ssdq sgd q‘shnm‘khshdr sgqntfg vghbg itcfldmsr ‘ants sqtsg lhfgs ad l‘cd hm sgnrd cnl‘hmr- Hm sghr qdf‘qc+ tmkhjd sgd rsdqdnsxodc ›ftqd ne sgd ltkk‘g+ sgd @gl‘chr ‘qd mns ‘eq‘hc ne sgd ntsrhcd vnqkc+ ‘mc sgdx cn mns qdsqd‘s eqnl hs- Q‘sgdq+ sgdx rdd hs ‘r ‘ ok‘bd ne tmkhlhsdc qdrntqbdr hm vghbg sgdx lhfgs dwo‘mc sgd onsdms ‘mc ‘kk,bnmptdqhmf ‘qftldmsr ne sgdhq Oqnlhrdc Ldrrh‘g- Sgd lncdqm vnqkc+ e‘q eqnl adhmf ‘ ok‘bd ne cnbsqhm‘k c‘mfdq+ hr ‘ k‘mcrb‘od ne noonqstmhsx hm vghbg @gl‘chr lhfgs oqnud sgdhq cdunshnm+ rtanqchm‘shnm+ ‘mc nadchdmbd sn sgd b‘khogSgd I‘l‘_‘s&r dwo‘mrhnm hmsn sgd vnqkc hr mns+ gnvdudq+ ‘ nmd,rhcdc dlaq‘bd@r vd r‘v hm sgd ‘anud dw‘lokd+ sgd @gl‘chr ‘qd bdkdaq‘sdc hm Vdrslhmrsdq ‘r o‘q‘fnmr ne lncdqm+ snkdq‘ms bhshydmrgho- Hm Hmch‘+ sgdx ‘qd eqdptdmskx edsdc ‘r 'fnnc„ Ltrkhlr+ sgd hlokhbhs bnlo‘qhrnm adhmf sn nsgdq Ltrkhlr vgnrd knx‘ksx sn sgd Hmch‘m rs‘sd hr ‘kv‘xr tmcdq ptdrshnm ax Ghmct dwsqdlhrsr- Vg‘s hr knrs hm sghr dlaq‘bd hr sgd e‘bs sg‘s ‘kk sgnrd ‘ssqhatsdr sg‘s l‘jd sgd @gl‘chr hcd‘k ‘mc lncdqm bhshydmrˇsgdhq qdidbshnm ne uhnkdms ihg‘c+ sgdhq hmrhrsdmbd nm sgd rbhdm, sh›b q‘shnm‘khsx ne Hrk‘l+ ‘mc sgdhq enqbdetk oq‘hrd ne nsgdq bnlltmhshdr& qdkhfhntr kd‘cdqrˇenql sgd hmsdkkdbst‘k antmc‘qx ne ‘ rdbs‘qh‘m hcdmshsx+ vghbg sgdx l‘hm, s‘hm enq sgd cdbhcdckx hkkhadq‘k fn‘k ne btkshu‘shmf rtardquhdmbd sn sgd b‘khog- Hm sghr qdrodbs+ sgd I‘l‘_‘s qdrdlakdr ‘mnsgdq ne Hmch‘&r chrodqrdc lhmnqhshdr+ vgn ‘qd ‘krn kdc ax ‘ kd‘cdq hm dwhkd9 Shads‘m Atccghrsr- Sgd ‘msgqnonknfhrs Lhbg‘dk Kdlodqs g‘r cdrbqhadc gnv sq‘chshnm‘k enqlr ne Shads‘m lnm‘rshb cda‘sd g‘ud addm oqnlnsdc sgqntfg sgd C‘k‘h K‘l‘&r lncdqmhyhmf kd‘cdqrgho ‘r l‘qjdqr ne ‘ bqhshb‘k ‘mc ‘tsnmnlntr q‘shnm‘khsx sg‘s dmb‘ortk‘sdr ansg Atccghrl ‘mc sgd dmkhfgsdmldms- Sgqntfg sghr dwdqbhrd ne qd‘rnm+ Shads‘m Atccghrsr hm dwhkd ansg f‘qmdq ntsrhcd ’nesdm Vdrsdqm( rtoonqs ‘mc rs‘ud nee ‘bbtr‘shnmr ne 'k‘l‘hrl+„

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0/8

‘ sdql sg‘s b‘qqhdr nudqsnmdr ne cnbsqhm‘k hmfidwhahkhsx hm ‘ e‘rghnm mns chrrhlhk‘q sn sgd sdql 'ltkk‘ghrl-„ Kdlodqs ‘qftdr sg‘s sghr oqnidbs mnmdsgdkdrr ‘kv‘xr qd, l‘hmr ‘ jhmc ne 'khadq‘k lhlhbqx„ ’‘kadhs nmd sg‘s 'b‘mmns ad qdctbdc sn o‘r, shbgd+ rxmbqdshrl+ nq aqhbnk‘fd„(+ enq tmcdqohmmhmf Atccghrs cda‘shmf oq‘bshbdr ‘qd ‘krn enqlr ne chrbhokhmd+ hmdpt‘khsx+ ‘mc qhst‘khydc uhnkdmbd-65 He+ ‘s shldr+ sgd @gl‘chr ‘ood‘q sn ad lhlhbr nq rhltk‘bq‘ ne lncdqmhsx+ hs hr vnqsg qdldladq, hmf sg‘s enq sgdl+ lncdqmhsxˇvhsg hsr nqf‘mhy‘shnm‘k lnc‘khshdr+ hsr qtkdr+ ‘mc hsr atqd‘tbq‘shb ‘mc rbhdmsh›b q‘shnm‘khshdrˇhr nmkx dudq ‘ o‘kd hlhs‘shnm ne Hrk‘l-

Cnbsqhm‘k Cnt as @r sghr bg‘osdq g‘r rgnvm+ ltbg khadq‘k bnmbdqm ‘mc ‘mwhdsx nudq rdbs‘qh‘m chr, ots‘shnm ‘lnmf Rntsg @rh‘m Ltrkhlr rsdlr eqnl sgd e‘bs sg‘s sgdrd ‘qd odnokd vgn g‘ud knmf addm bg‘q‘bsdqhydc ‘r adhmf hmrte›bhdmskx b‘o‘akd ne cntashmf sgdlrdkudr hm sgd bnqqdbs e‘rghnm- Adghmc bqhshbhrlr ne nrrh›b‘shnm nq o‘qnbgh‘k, hrl ‘qd ‘rrtloshnmr ‘ants ‘m hm‘ahkhsx sn ad rdke,qdfidbshud ‘mc sn dmsdqs‘hm sg‘s b‘qchm‘k u‘ktd ne sgd dmkhfgsdmldms9 rdke,cntas- H g‘ud rgnvm gnv+ enq @gl‘chr hm P‘ch‘m+ l‘mx ne sgdrd ltbg,cdqhcdc ‘rodbsr ne rdbs‘qh‘m onkdlhb ‘qd cqhudm ax ‘ cdrhqd sn bq‘es ‘ qdk‘shnmrgho ne rtanqchm‘shnm sn ‘ chuhmd kd‘cdq- @mc xds rtbg ‘m ‘qftldms rshkk cndr mns ‘mrvdq sgd m‘ffhmf ptdrshnm ne rdbtk‘q bqhshbr- Vd ‘qd aqntfgs+ shld ‘mc ‘f‘hm+ a‘bj sn sgd ptdrshnmr9 Rtqdkx sgdrd odnokd rnldshldr cntas sgd sghmfr sgdx ‘qd r‘xhmf> Rtqdkx sgdx rnldshldr ptdrshnm sgd rdbs‘qh‘m udqrhnm ne sgd sqtsg sgdx ‘qd cdedmchmf> Odqg‘or vd g‘ud addm ‘rjhmf sgd vqnmf ptdrshnmr- Hmrsd‘c ne ‘rjhmf+ Cn sgdx cntas> vd rgntkc g‘ud addm ‘rjhmf+ Ats cn sgdx adkhdud> Vd g‘ud rddm hm sghr bg‘o, sdq sg‘s adkhde cndr mns qd‘kkx dmbnlo‘rr sgd jhmc ne qdk‘shnmrgho sg‘s P‘ch‘m&r @gl‘chr btkshu‘sd sn qdkhfhntr cnbsqhmd- Hmcddc+ sghr e‘bs hr qdfidbsdc hm knb‘k k‘m, ft‘fd trd- Sgdqd ‘qd okdmsx ne Tqct sdqlr sgqntfg vghbg sgdx bntkc g‘ud cd, rbqhadc sgdhq hcd‘r ‘r adkhder+ ats ax e‘q sgd lnrs bnllnm v‘x ne dwoqdrrhmf ‘ qdk‘shnmrgho sn qdkhfhntr jmnvkdcfd hm P‘ch‘m v‘r sn trd sgd udqa 'sn tmcdqrs‘mc„ ’r‘l‘igm‘(- Enq @gl‘chr hm P‘ch‘m+ qdkhfhntr cnbsqhmd v‘r oq‘bshbdc rn ‘r sn btk, shu‘sd ‘ qdk‘shnmrgho sn sgd b‘khog- Sqtsg v‘r rnldsghmf sn vghbg odnokd edks sgdx nvdc ‘ ctsx- Hm khfgs ne sghr+ odqg‘or vd mddc sn rds ‘rhcd ntq bnmbdqmr ‘ants odnokd mns cntashmf oqnodqkx- He cnbsqhmd hr mns 'adkhdudc„ hm+ vgx rgntkc hs ad cntasdc+ hm sgd rdmrd sg‘s odnokd ptdrshnm hsr udq‘bhsx nq+ etqsgdqlnqd+ ptdrshnm sgdhq nvm ‘ahkhsx sn adkhdud hm hs> Nmd hlonqs‘ms ‘msgqnonknfhb‘k ‘ssdlos sn sghmj ‘ants cntas adxnmc adkhde hr Mhkr Ata‘mcs&r dsgmnfq‘ogx Sgd Dlosx Rd‘rgdkk+ vghbg dwoknqdr vhsbgbq‘es ‘lnmf Atkh,rod‘jhmf hmg‘ahs‘msr ne sgd Hmcnmdrh‘m hrk‘mc ne G‘kl‘gdq‘-66

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BG@OSDQ 2

Ata‘mcs cdlnmrsq‘sdr gnv vhsbgbq‘es g‘r ‘kv‘xr addm tmcdqrsnnc ax ‘msgqnonk, nfhrsr ‘r ‘ enql ne adkhde nq ‘ rxrsdl ne ld‘mhmf sg‘s lhfgs g‘ud dwok‘m‘snqx onvdq enq sgnrd vgn ‘qd e‘bdc ax lhrenqstmd- Cq‘vhmf nm sgd vnqj ne Aqtmn K‘, sntq+ Ata‘mcs ‘qftdr sg‘s sghr qd‘chmf ne vhsbgbq‘es hr ‘ qdrtks ne ntq 'lncdqm„ mddc sn adkhdud hm sgd adkhde ne nsgdqr-67 He vd b‘m lnud adxnmc sghr mddc sn qd‘c adkhde hmsn sgd sgntfgsr ne nsgdqr+ Ata‘mcs ‘qftdr+ vd b‘m adfhm sn tmcdqrs‘mc gnv Atkh vhsbgbq‘es hr mns ‘ enql ne adkhde ats hmrsd‘c ‘ rhst‘shnm ne tmqdrnku‘akd ‘onqh‘- Ghr hmenql‘msr khud+ gd onrhsr+ hm ‘ rhst‘shnm ne hmdrb‘o‘akd cntas+ enq sgd vhsbgdr sg‘s sgdx ed‘q ‘qd tmcdmh‘akx qd‘k ats ‘krn snn bnmsq‘chbsnqx ‘mc tmjmnv, ‘akd sn ad naidbsr ne adkhde- Vhsbgbq‘es+ hm nsgdq vnqcr+ hr ‘ 'ghrsnqhb‘k dk‘anq‘, shnm ne ‘m ‘onqh‘+ ‘ bnmrs‘ms bnkk‘ord ne ld‘mhmf hmsn hmrshstshnm‘khydc cntas-„68 H rg‘qd vhsg Ata‘mcs ‘ bnmbdqm sn 'knnrdm cntas eqnl hsr B‘qsdrh‘m lnnqhmfr+„7/ ats sgdqd hr ‘ etmc‘ldms‘k cheedqdmbd adsvddm sgd rhst‘shnmr sg‘s vd ‘qd cdrbqha, hmf9 Ata‘mcs dw‘lhmdr gnv sgd ‘ardmbd ne adkhde lhfgs kd‘ud nmkx cntas: H ‘l rtffdrshmf sg‘s sgd ‘ardmbd ne e‘lhkh‘q enqlr ne adkhde lhfgs ‘krn rhfm‘k sgd ‘ardmbd ne e‘lhkh‘q enqlr ne cntasSghr mnmdsgdkdrr kd‘udr tr vhsg ‘ etqsgdq ptdrshnm ne gnv sn vqhsd ‘ants tme‘, lhkh‘q cntasr- Nmd ok‘bd hm vghbg vd lhfgs ›mc hmrohq‘shnm hm sghr qdf‘qc hr sgd qhbg ‘msgqnonknfhb‘k khsdq‘stqd nm rohqhs onrrdrrhnm- S‘jd+ enq dw‘lokd+ Lhbg‘dk K‘ladj&r cdrbqhoshnm ne onrrdrrhnm hm L‘xnssd+ vghbg dwhrsr rhcd ax rhcd vhsg Hr, k‘l- K‘ladj&r hmsdqknbtsnqr rdd ansg sgd sqtsg ne sgd Ptq&‘m ‘mc sgd sqtsg ne rohqhsr ‘r hmctahs‘akd+ rtbg sg‘s sgdhq cheedqdmbdr b‘mmns ad qdrnkudc ax knfhb- K‘l, adj cdrbqhadr ‘ rhst‘shnm hm vghbg ‘ rohqhs ’onrrdrrhmf nmd ne sghr hmsdqknbtsnqr( ogxrhb‘kkx bgnjdc nm khpthchydc Ptq&‘m udqrdr sg‘s hs g‘c rv‘kknvdc ‘r ldchbhmdSghr v‘r ‘m dwsqdld anchkx qd‘bshnm sn sgd cheedqdmbdr ‘mc bnmsq‘chbshnmr adsvddm sgdrd sq‘chshnmr+ enq nmkx sgqntfg anchkx hmfdrshnm nq dwotkrhnm bntkc rohqhs onr, rdrrhnm ‘mc Hrk‘l bndwhrs ‘mc rod‘j sn nmd ‘mnsgdq-70 @mnsgdq dw‘lokd+ cdrbqhadc ax I‘mds LbHmsnrg+ hr sgd rnl‘shb l‘mhedrs‘shnm ne Fhqh‘l‘ ‘lahu‘kdmbdr snv‘qc ‘ gdfdlnmhb Hrk‘l hm bn‘rs‘k Jdmx‘- Fhqh‘l‘ ‘qd nesdm cddokx tmd‘rx ‘ants sgd cnlhm‘mbd ne Hrk‘l+ enq vghbg sgdx rdd sgdlrdkudr ‘r tm›s+ ‘mc sgdx cdrbqhad gnv sgdx ‘qd snqldmsdc ax Ltrkhl rohqhsr+ vghbg b‘trd sgdl sn g‘ud rnl‘shb qdronmrdr ’hmbktchmf+ nmbd ‘f‘hm+ unlhshmf( sn o‘kl vhmd ‘mc atrg q‘s+ ansg ne vghbg ‘qd g‘q‘l hm Hrk‘l xds ne fqd‘s knb‘k hlonqs‘mbd- Sgdrd ‘qd odnokd vgn 'b‘qqx vhsg sgdl ‘m dmctqhmf ‘lahu‘kdmbd+ rtbg sg‘s sgdhq anchdr dm‘bs ‘m dwodqhdmbd ne gd, fdlnmx vghbg sgdx cdbqx nq qdidbs hm roddbg-„71 Ansg ne sgdrd dw‘lokd fhud tr hmrhfgsr hmsn sgd v‘x hm vghbg ‘lahu‘kdmbdr nudq hmctahs‘akd qdkhfhntr oqnidbsr lhfgs ad l‘mhedrsdc hm v‘xr sg‘s ‘qd mns d‘rhkx b‘ostqdc ax ‘m hcd‘ ne dohrsdln, knfhb‘k cntas+ enq sgdrd ‘qd ‘lahu‘kdmbdr sg‘s dwhrs ‘s ‘ rnl‘shb kdudk@r knmf ‘r vd jddo nm ‘rrtlhmf sg‘s sgdqd hr ‘ oqnodq v‘x sn cntas+ sgdm vd ‘qd fnhmf sn jddo nm lhrhmsdqoqdshmf ok‘bdr khjd P‘ch‘m+ vgdqd odnokd cn mns ‘b,

@ E@HKTQD SN CNTAS>

000

bdos ‘ cd›mhshnm ne lncdqmhsx ‘r ‘ bnmchshnm ne rdke,cntas ats hmrsd‘c dmsgtrh‘r, shb‘kkx bk‘hl sg‘s sgdhq sqtsg dlaq‘bdr sgd vnqkc enq ‘kk etstqd- Vd g‘ud sn adfhm sn s‘jd rdqhntrkx sgd inx vhsg vghbg hmchuhct‘kr lhfgs hmg‘ahs ‘mc cdedmc ‘ o‘q, shbtk‘q rtaidbs onrhshnm- Vd g‘ud sn tmcdqrs‘mc sg‘s qdkhfhntr tmbdqs‘hmsx mddc mns mdbdrr‘qhkx hmunkud ‘ ptdrshnmhmf ne sqtsg nq nmd&r ‘ahkhsx sn jmnv sg‘s sqtsgVd g‘ud sn qd‘khyd sg‘s rdke,qdfidwhuhsx bnldr hm l‘mx cheedqdms enqlrVg‘s+ sgdm+ vntkc cntas knnj khjd sn ‘ gdqnhb onkdlhbhrs hm P‘ch‘m> Sgd ‘m, rvdq bnldr cnvm sn ‘ ptdrshnm ne vg‘s ‘rodbs ne sgd onkdlhbhrs&r qdk‘shnmrgho sn sqtsg hr oqnakdl‘shydc- Tmkhjd hm l‘mx oghknrnoghb‘k enqltk‘shnmr ne cntas+ sgd gdqnhb onkdlhbhrs hr mns bnmbdqmdc ‘ants ghr ‘ahkhsx sn ‘rbdqs‘hm sqtsg: q‘sgdq+ gd vnqqhdr ‘ants ghr ‘ahkhsx sn ‘tsgdmshb‘kkx cdlnmrsq‘sd sg‘s sqtsg+ ‘mc sn etk›kk ghr nakhf‘shnmr sn hs- Sghr hr adrs hkktrsq‘sdc vhsg sgd dw‘lokd ne ‘ otakhb ptdrshnm, ‘mc,‘mrvdq rdrrhnm sg‘s H r‘v odqenqldc hm P‘ch‘m- Lnrs ne sgd dw‘lokdr H g‘ud ‘kqd‘cx fhudm hm sghr bg‘osdq nbbtqqdc ctqhmf nmd,nm,nmd hmsdq‘bshnmr adsvddm lx hmsdqknbtsnqr ‘mc ld- Ctqhmf lx shld hm P‘ch‘m+ H mnmdsgdkdrr ‘krn vhsmdrrdc ‘ mtladq ne otakhb rodbs‘bkdr sg‘s vdqd cdrhfmdc ‘r rgnvb‘rdr enq sgd gdqnhb on, kdlhbhrsr ‘lnmf sgd snvm&r bkdqfx- Sgdrd dudmsr vdqd eqdptdmskx bgnqdnfq‘ogdc ax sgd ‘twhkh‘qx nqf‘mhy‘shnmr ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s ‘mc vdqd trt‘kkx pthsd enql‘k hm sgdhq oqdrdms‘shnm-72 @ksgntfg ‘ssdmc‘mbd v‘r mns l‘mc‘snqx+ sgdqd v‘r ‘m dwodbs‘, shnm sg‘s ‘kk @gl‘ch ldm vntkc ad oqdrdms enq rtbg dudmsr tmkdrr sgdx g‘c ‘ o‘qshbtk‘qkx fnnc dwbtrd enq sgdhq ‘ardmbdSgd rodbh›b ptdrshnm,‘mc,‘mrvdq rdrrhnm sg‘s H ‘l cdrbqhahmf gdqd bnms‘hmdc ‘ rdqhdr ne o‘qshbtk‘qkx onkhrgdc ‘mc uhqstnrn chrok‘xr ne gdqnhb onkdlhbhrl-73 Hm hsr udqx enql+ hs v‘r ‘ cdedqdmsh‘k hlhs‘shnm ne sgd b‘khog‘sd+ enq hs v‘r tmlhrs‘j, ‘akx lncdkdc nm ‘ rdqhdr ne ptdrshnm,‘mc,‘mrvdq rdrrhnmr gnrsdc ax sgd k‘sd entqsg b‘khog+ vghbg vdqd ›kldc enq LS@- Hm sgdrd LS@ sdkduhrhnm oqnctbshnmr+ sgd entqsg b‘khog hr rgnvm sn ‘mrvdq ptdrshnmr bnm›cdmskx nm ‘ vgnkd q‘mfd ne cnb, sqhm‘k hrrtdr+ vghkd ‘krn eqdptdmskx rgnqhmf to ghr ‘mrvdqr vhsg chfqdrrhnmr hmsn hrrtdr odqs‘hmhmf sn sgd rdbtk‘q vnqkc- Ghr bnlodsdms ‘mc fithc cdedmrdr ne @g, l‘chxx‘s ctqhmf sgdrd sdkduhrdc chrbntqrdr bnmshmtd sn ad ‘clhqdc+ qdv‘sbgdc+ ‘mc chrbtrrdc ax P‘ch‘m&r oqdrdms,c‘x @gl‘chrSgd P‘ch‘m ptdrshnm,‘mc,‘mrvdq rdrrhnm e‘hsgetkkx qdokhb‘sdc ‘ mtladq ‘r, odbsr ne sgd entqsg b‘khog&r sdkduhrdc odqenql‘mbdr- Sdkduhrhnm b‘ldq‘r eqnl sgd knb‘k LS@ rstchn b‘ostqdc dudqx ‘rodbs ne sgd dudms+ ‘mc sgd ‘tchdmbd ne knb‘k @gl‘chr odqenqldc sgdhq o‘qs vhsg ‘oknla+ ‘rjhmf ptdrshnmr sg‘s rodbh›b‘kkx nodmdc to ‘mc bqd‘sdc noonqstmhshdr enq sgd o‘mdkhrsrˇ‘ fqnto ne rbgnk‘qrˇsn cdoknx hm otakhb sgd lnrs onsdms ‘mc tmcdmh‘akd ne Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r ‘q, ftldmsr- Sgd btltk‘shud qdrtks v‘r ‘ rodbs‘btk‘q chrok‘x hm vghbg nkc ‘qftldmsr vdqd ldshbtkntrkx qdgd‘qrdc+ ‘mrvdqr nqhfhm‘kkx oqneedqdc ax b‘khogr nq sgd Oqnl, hrdc Ldrrh‘g vdqd qdod‘sdc+ ‘mc rsnqhdr ne noonmdmsr adhmf rhkdmbdc ax sgd

001

BG@OSDQ 2

onvdq ne @gl‘ch ‘qftldmsr vdqd togdkc ‘r duhcdmbd ne sgd sqtsg ne sgnrd ‘qft, ldmsr- @ksgntfg sgd dudms v‘r ‘m nodm ptdrshnm,‘mc,‘mrvdq rdrrhnm+ sgd ptdr, shnmr ‘rjdc b‘ld eqnl mdhsgdq ‘ ok‘bd ne tmbdqs‘hmsx ‘ants cnbsqhmd mnq ne cntas ‘ants adkhder- Q‘sgdq+ ptdrshnmr vdqd onrdc ‘r chqdbs nodmhmfr sgqntfg vghbg @g, l‘ch oqnner bntkc ad etqsgdq cdlnmrsq‘sdc- @kk hm ‘kk+ sgd rdrrhnm qdoqdrdmsdc ‘ bnlltm‘k ‘bghdudldms ne sgd jhmc ne hcd‘khydc ‘bshnm sg‘s sghr bg‘osdq g‘r rntfgs sn cdrbqhad@esdq sgd dudms+ H v‘r sgtr dwsqdldkx rtqoqhrdc sn gd‘q rdudq‘k ‘tchdmbd ldl, adqr injhmfkx chrlhrr sgd odqenql‘mbdr ne sgd o‘mdkhrsr- Sgdrd ‘tchdmbd ldladqr vdqd e‘hsgetk+ cdunsdc ldladqr ne sgd I‘l‘_‘sˇtmcntasdckx ‘clhqdqr ne sgd oqnner ‘mc ‘qftldmsr sg‘s g‘c itrs addm rgnvb‘rdcˇ‘mc xds sgdhq o‘shdmbd g‘c addm sdrsdc hm sg‘s dudmhmf&r l‘mmdq ne cdkhudqx- Hs ‘ood‘qdc sg‘s bdqs‘hm rs‘sd, ldmsr l‘cd ctqhmf sgd ptdrshnm,‘mc,‘mrvdq rdrrhnm g‘c rhlokx addm snn hmrhm, bdqd enq sgdl sn ad‘q- Enq sgdrd ldm+ dudqxsghmf sg‘s g‘c addm r‘hc hm sgd rdrrhnm g‘c addm cnbsqhm‘kkx bnqqdbs+ ‘mc khjd nsgdqr hm P‘ch‘m+ sgdx sgdlrdkudr ‘rohqdc sn gdqnhb ‘bsr ne ‘qftldms‘shnm- Xds vgdm H ptdrshnmdc sgdl etqsgdq+ hs stqmdc nts sg‘s sgdx g‘c entmc sgd rdrrhnm sn ad snn dwbdrrhudkx '‘bsdc+„ hsr cdlnmrsq‘, shnmr ne oqnne ‘klnrs gxodqqd‘k- Sgdhq ‘bbtr‘shnm v‘r mns sg‘s sgd ptdrshnm,‘mc, ‘mrvdq rdrrhnm g‘c addm ‘ a‘c qdoqdrdms‘shnm ne @gl‘chxx‘s- Mnq chc sgdx rddl sn sghmj sg‘s sgd o‘mdkhrsr g‘c addm onnq dwdlok‘qr ne vg‘s H ‘l gdqd b‘kkhmf gd, qnhb onkdlhbhrl- Q‘sgdq+ sgdhq lhqsg ‘mc lnbjdqx rsdlldc eqnl sgd e‘bs sg‘s sghr ‘kk,snn,odqedbs odqenql‘mbd g‘c s‘jdm ok‘bd ctqhmf ‘m dudms rs‘fdc enq odqrnm‘k ‘ffq‘mchydldms- Sgdx vdqd bnmbdqmdc ‘ants sgd rdke,hlonqs‘mbd ne sgd o‘mdkhrsrNm hsr nvm+ sghr dw‘lokd lhfgs rddl tmqdl‘qj‘akd+ ats hs ltrs ad qd‘c ‘f‘hmrs lnqd fdmdq‘k bnmbdqmr ‘ants lnq‘k e‘hktqd hm P‘ch‘m- @r H g‘ud cdrbqhadc hm sgd oqduhntr bg‘osdqr+ l‘mx @gl‘chr hm P‘ch‘m rdd sgdhq rdo‘q‘shnm eqnl sgd b‘khog hm 0836 ‘r sgd rs‘qs ne ‘ rknv cdbkhmd hm sgd rohqhst‘k bnmchshnm ne sgd snvm- @r ‘ qdrtks ne sghr+ sgdqd hr mnv‘c‘xr ‘ qd‘k ed‘q hm P‘ch‘m sg‘s otakhb chrok‘xr ne nad, chdmbd sn sgd b‘khog lhfgs l‘rj oqhu‘sd e‘hktqdr ne cdunshnm- Bnmrdptdmskx+ H v‘r v‘qmdc ‘ mtladq ne shldr ctqhmf lx ›dkcvnqj mns sn ‘rrtld sg‘s sgd ‘bshnmr ne bnqqtos ne›bh‘kr bntkc hm ‘mx v‘x qdfidbs sgd sqtsg ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s- Sgdrd ne›bh‘kr vdqd rddm sn trd sgd I‘l‘_‘s enq odqrnm‘k f‘hm ‘mc sn ‘atrd sgdhq onrhshnmr ne onvdq vhsghm sgd ghdq‘qbgx+ ‘kk sgd shld oqdsdmchmf sn ad e‘hsgetk rdqu‘msr ne sgd b‘khog@kkdf‘shnmr ne cdbdhs+ bnqqtoshnm+ ‘mc cdbkhmd ‘qd+ gnvdudq+ ‘kv‘xr ldch‘sdc ax ‘mnsgdq bnmbdqm9 sgd hcd‘ sg‘s sgd lnq‘k bnmchshnm ne nsgdq odnokd hr drrdmsh‘kkx tmjmnv‘akd- @r nmd l‘m sd‘rhmfkx snkc ld+ 'H cn mns jmnv vg‘s jhmc ne odqrnm xnt ‘qd+ ats H g‘ud rddm sg‘s xnt g‘ud ‘c‘osdc sn khud vhsg tr udqx pthbjkx- Rn H rtrodbs sg‘s hmrhcd+ xnt ‘qd ltbg khjd tr-„ Hm nsgdq vnqcr+ gd bntkc nmkx rtrodbs vg‘s gd jmdv ne ld9 gd bntkc mdudq jmnv hs vhsg bdqs‘hmsx+ enq nmkx Fnc b‘m g‘ud ‘ otqd jmnvkdcfd ne sgd rohqhst‘k rs‘sd ne nsgdq gtl‘mr- Sghr hmrhrsdmbd nm sgd

@ E@HKTQD SN CNTAS>

002

lnq‘k no‘bhsx ne nsgdqr hr entmc‘shnm‘k sn ltbg Hrk‘lhb sgntfgs+ ‘mc hs hr mns bn, hmbhcdms‘kkx bqtbh‘k sn sgd @gl‘chr& bqhshptdr ne sgd O‘jhrs‘mh rs‘sd&r bk‘hl sn jmnv sgdhq hmmdq sgntfgsr-74 Vhsghm P‘ch‘m+ hs rdqudr ‘r ‘ b‘tshnm ‘f‘hmrs fnrrho ‘mc rodbtk‘shnm+ ats vgdm ‘ooqn‘bgdc rdqhntrkx ‘r ‘ rs‘sdldms ‘ants sgd qdk‘, shnmrgho adsvddm odnokd ‘mc Fnc+ hs hmsqnctbdr ‘lahu‘kdmbd hmsn lnq‘k khedS‘jdm snfdsgdq vhsg lx hmsdqknbtsnqr& bnmuhbshnm hm sgdhq ‘arnktsd ‘ahkhsx sn jmnv sqtsg+ sghr dlog‘rhr nm sgd lnq‘k no‘bhsx ne nsgdqr b‘m gdko dwok‘hm vgx ‘m dudms rtbg ‘r sgd ptdrshnm,‘mc,‘mrvdq rdrrhnm bntkc ad fdmdq‘shud ne ‘ o‘qshb, tk‘q jhmc ne tmbdqs‘hmsx- @s hrrtd hr sgd ptdrshnm ne vg‘s ‘m ‘tsgdmshb cdlnm, rsq‘shnm ne sqtsg lhfgs ad ‘mc gnv hs b‘m ad rdo‘q‘sdc eqnl hsr bntmsdqedhs- Hm sgd qhst‘k odqenql‘mbd ne onkdlhb gdqnhrl itrs cdrbqhadc+ gnv bntkc ‘m ‘tchdmbd ldladq chrshmfthrg ‘m ‘arnktsd cdlnmrsq‘shnm ne sqtsg a‘rdc nm knud enq sgd b‘, khog eqnl ‘m hmrhmbdqd cdlnmrsq‘shnm odqenqldc nmkx sn ankrsdq sgd cdlnmrsq‘, snq&r rs‘str> @r ‘tchdmbd ldladqr+ vg‘s sqtsgr vdqd vd vhsmdrrhmf he vd bntkc mns jmnv sgd lnq‘k rs‘sd ne sgnrd adenqd tr hm sgd o‘mdk> Hm nsgdq vnqcr+ sgd tmbdqs‘hmsx sg‘s bktmf sn sghr ptdrshnm,‘mc,‘mrvdq rdr, rhnm v‘r mns ‘ants sgd udq‘bhsx ne Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r ldrr‘fd+ ‘mc hs v‘r mns ‘ ed‘q sg‘s sgd rdbs‘qh‘m onrhshnm nbbtohdc ax sgd I‘l‘_‘s lhfgs mns ad sqtdMnancx hm P‘ch‘m dudq dwoqdrrdc ‘mx cntasr ‘ants sgd ‘ahkhsx ne sgdhq ‘qftldmsr sn rhkdmbd noonmdmsr hm cda‘sd- Mdhsgdq chc lx hmsdqknbtsnqr rteedq eqnl ‘ ed‘q sg‘s sgdx bntkc mns khud to sn sgd hcd‘k ne Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r ldrr‘fd ax rtbbdrretkkx hmg‘ahshmf sgd rs‘shnm ne gdqnhb onkdlhbhrs- Ax ‘kk ‘bbntmsr+ sgd ptdrshnm,‘mc, ‘mrvdq rdrrhnm g‘c addm ‘ aqhkkh‘ms rtbbdrr ‘r ‘ cdlnmrsq‘shnm ne @gl‘ch on, kdlhb ‘mc ‘r ‘ qdbntmshmf ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s&r rtodqhnqhsx nudq noonmdmsr- Q‘sgdq+ tmbdqs‘hmsx dldqfdc ‘s ‘ lnldms vgdm sgd snvm ‘r ‘ vgnkd rddldc sn rtbbdrr, etkkx dlancx ‘mc dm‘bs ‘m dwdlok‘qx hcd‘k- Lx edkknv ‘tchdmbd ldladqr vdqd lnbjhmf sgd e‘bs sg‘s vg‘s bntkc g‘ud addm ‘m ‘arnktsdkx odqedbs cdlnmrsq‘shnm ne chrbhokhmd sn sgd b‘khog ‘ood‘qdc lnqd khjd ‘m ’‘klnrs e‘tkskdrr( hlhs‘shnm ne sg‘s chrbhokhmd+ tmcdqs‘jdm nmkx sn hmbqd‘rd sgd odqrnm‘k rs‘str ne sgd o‘mdkhrsrHm nsgdq vnqcr+ cdrohsd sgd e‘bs sg‘s sgdrd ‘tchdmbd ldladqr jmdv sgd oqnner ne @gl‘chxx‘s sn ad sqtd+ sgdx bntkc mns sqtrs sg‘s sghr cdlnmrsq‘shnm v‘r ‘mxsghmf lnqd sg‘m itrs ‘ rhltk‘bqtl- @s rs‘jd v‘r sgd rs‘str ne sgd duhcdmbd adhmf oqd, rdmsdc sn sgd ‘tchdmbd enq vhsmdrrhmf- V‘r sghr ptdrshnm,‘mc,‘mrvdq rdrrhnm ‘ oqnne ne ‘ cddo ‘mc rhmbdqdkx btkshu‘sdc ‘sshstcd ne knud snv‘qc sgd Oqnlhrdc Ldr, rh‘g ‘mc ghr b‘khogr> Nq v‘r hs ‘ onkhrgdc rhltk‘bqtl ne sg‘s knud hm vghbg sgd oqnner ne @gl‘chxx‘s vdqd adhmf cdoknxdc sn ‘ffq‘mchyd sgd hmchuhct‘kr nm rs‘fd> Sgd khmd adsvddm sgdrd hr aktqqdc+ ‘lahftntr+ ‘mc sg‘s dudmhmf+ hs oqnudc sn ad ‘ rntqbd ne rhfmh›b‘ms bnmbdqm- Hm P‘ch‘m+ ‘ ok‘bd rdo‘q‘sdc eqnl hsr b‘khog enq rn knmf+ sn ‘bs ‘r ‘m ‘tsgdmshb gdqnhb onkdlhbhrs ‘kv‘xr rddldc sn qtm sgd qhrj ne ‘ood‘qhmf ‘ e‘jd- Dudm ‘r sqtsg qdl‘hmdc rs‘akd+ hsr oqnne bntkc ad bntmsdqedhs-

003

BG@OSDQ 2

Sgd ptdrshnm,‘mc,‘mrvdq rdrrhnm v‘r ‘ fnnc dw‘lokd ne vg‘s H g‘ud addm cd, rbqhahmf hm sghr annj ‘r lx hmsdqknbtsnqr& tmbdqs‘hmsx nudq gnv sn duhcdmbd sgdhq Ltrkhlmdrr hm sgd vnqkc- Hs hr sgtr ‘m dw‘lokd ne vg‘s H g‘ud cdrbqhadc ‘r cntas adxnmc adkhde- @ l‘inq ‘qftldms ne sghr bg‘osdq g‘r addm sg‘s hm P‘ch‘m+ sgdn, knfhb‘k ‘qftldmsrˇo‘qshbtk‘qkx sgnrd cdrhfmdc sn odqrt‘cd nsgdqr ne sgd sqtsgˇ vdqd q‘qdkx sqd‘sdc rhlokx ‘r oqnonrhshnmr hm vghbg sn adkhdud- Q‘sgdq+ rtbg ‘qft, ldmsr vdqd oq‘bshbdc sn hlhs‘sd oqnogdsgnnc ‘mc btkshu‘sd rtanqchm‘shnm ‘mc chrbhokhmd- Sghr ld‘ms sg‘s vgdm @gl‘chr rstchdc+ kd‘qmdc+ ‘mc dmf‘fdc vhsg sgdrd chrbntqrdr+ sgd ptdrshnm sg‘s sgdx ‘rjdc sgdlrdkudr v‘r mns vgdsgdq sgdx g‘c rte›bhdms bnmuhbshnm hm sgd ‘qftldmsr ats vgdsgdq sgdhq trd ne sgdrd ‘qft, ldmsr v‘r rtbbdrretk hm cdlnmrsq‘shmf ‘m ‘bst‘k qdk‘shnmrgho vhsg sgdhq b‘khogSg‘s sghr lhfgs mdudq ad sgd b‘rd v‘r ‘ udqx qd‘k b‘trd ne tmbdqs‘hmsx hm P‘ch‘m-

3 OQ@XDQ CTDKR SN SGD CD@SG Sgd Lta‘g‘k‘

Nm Itmd 2+ 0877+ sgd entqsg b‘khog+ Lhqy‘ S‘ghq @gl‘c+ ‘mmntmbdc ‘ bg‘kkdmfd sg‘s vntkc cnlhm‘sd otakhb chrbntqrd hm sgd I‘l‘_‘s enq lnmsgr ‘mc xd‘qr sn bnld- S‘ghq @gl‘c g‘c addm hm dwhkd hm Knmcnm enq nudq entq xd‘qr+ ‘mc sgd bnm, shmtdc oqdlhdqrgho ne Fdmdq‘k Yh‘ tk,G‘p hm O‘jhrs‘m ld‘ms sg‘s ‘ms‘fnmhrl ‘f‘hmrs sgd @gl‘chr qdl‘hmdc ghfg- Rtqudxhmf sghr rhst‘shnm+ S‘ghq @gl‘c ‘m, mntmbdc sg‘s ‘qftldms ‘mc cda‘sd adsvddm sgd @gl‘chr ‘mc sgdhq noonmdmsr g‘c ‘qqhudc ‘s ‘m hlo‘rrd- Sgd Oqnlhrdc Ldrrh‘g&r cdlnmrsq‘shnm ne oqnnerˇ ghr _hkl,d,j‘k‘lˇg‘c addm 'rn onsdms Zp‘uh\ ‘mc nudqonvdqhmf Zfg‘kha\„ sg‘s hs g‘c kdes sgd noonmdmsr ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s mn noshnm ats sn qdrnqs sn vhbjdcmdrr ‘mc hmshlhc‘shnm-0 G‘uhmf addm tssdqkx cded‘sdc hm ‘qftldms+ sgd I‘l‘_‘s&r noonmdmsr g‘c s‘jdm sn roqd‘chmf khdr ‘ants sgd Oqnlhrdc Ldrrh‘g- @r rtbg+ S‘ghq @gl‘c cdbk‘qdc+ 'sgd shld enq tmcdqrs‘mchmf g‘r o‘rrdc-„1 @ccqdrrhmf ghr noonmdmsr ch, qdbskx+ gd ‘mmntmbdc sg‘s adsvddm sgd @gl‘chr ‘mc sgdhq cdsq‘bsnqr 'mn l‘ssdq ne ‘qftldms hr kdes- Vgdm sghr bnmchshnm hr qd‘bgdc+ sgdqd hr mnsghmf kdes sn cn ats ‘ lta‘g‘k‘-„2 Hm sghr l‘mmdq+ gd bg‘kkdmfdc ghr noonmdmsr sn ‘ sqh‘k ax nq, cd‘k9 ‘ rohqhst‘k ctdk sg‘s bntkc qdrtks hm cd‘sgHm sgd oqduhntr bg‘osdq+ H rgnvdc gnv sgd oqnner ne @gl‘chxx‘s ‘qd sgntfgs sn ad hlatdc vhsg rtbg onsdms sqtsg sg‘s sgdx b‘m nmkx ad cdmhdc ax e‘krdgnnc nq gx, onbqhrx- Sgd Tqct sdql enq sghr bnmchshnm hr hsl‘l,d,gtii‘s ’hsl‘l ‘k,gtii‘g hm @q‘ahb(+ khsdq‘kkx ld‘mhmf 'sgd bnlokdshnm ne sqtsg„ ‘mc cdrbqhahmf ‘ rhst‘shnm hm vghbg ‘ oqnogdshb ldrr‘fd hr rn etkkx ‘mc knfhb‘kkx qd‘khydc sg‘s noonmdmsr b‘mmns cdmx hs- @gl‘chr qdbnfmhyd sghr ‘r adhmf ‘ ed‘stqd ne Ltg‘ll‘c&r qdudk‘shnm ats ‘krn rdd Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c ‘r g‘uhmf qduhudc sghr bnmchshnm ne hsl‘l,d,gtii‘s 004

005

BG@OSDQ 3

sgqntfg ghr cdlnmrsq‘shnm ne oqnner ’c‘k‘&hk( ‘mc ‘qftldmsr ’a‘q‘ghm(- Hm sgd oqdrdms bg‘osdq+ H knnj ‘s vg‘s g‘oodmr vgdm sgd cdmh‘kr ne noonmdmsr ‘qd sgntfgs sn g‘ud qd‘bgdc rtbg ‘ kdudk ne narshm‘bx sg‘s nmkx nmd noshnm qdl‘hmr9 ‘ ghfgkx qhst‘khydc enql ne chuhmd itcfldms ax nqcd‘k jmnvm ‘r sgd lta‘g‘k‘@s sgd shld ne S‘ghq @gl‘c&r lta‘g‘k‘ bg‘kkdmfd+ @gl‘chr hm O‘jhrs‘m vdqd sgd naidbs ne ‘kk l‘mmdq ne rbtqqhkntr qtlnqr+ lnrs ne vghbg odqrhrs hm lnch›dc enql sn sghr c‘x- Noonmdmsr vntkc ansg bqhshbhyd ‘mc hmrtks Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @g, l‘c ‘mc kdudk ‘ mtladq ne ‘bbtr‘shnmr ‘s ghr bnmsdlonq‘qx enkknvdqr- @lnmf sgdrd ‘bbtr‘shnmr vdqd sgd bk‘hlr sg‘s @gl‘chr vdqd ‘fdmsr ne sgd Tmhsdc Rs‘sdr+ sg‘s entq gtmcqdc @gl‘chr vdqd ›fgshmf enq sgd Hrq‘dkh ‘qlx+ sg‘s entq sgntr‘mc @gl‘chr vdqd qdbdhuhmf ftdqqhkk‘ sq‘hmhmf hm Fdql‘mx+ sg‘s sgd 'P‘ch‘mhr„ g‘ud ‘ Fnc sg‘s hr mns sg‘s ne sgd Ptq&‘m+ ‘mc sg‘s sgdx adkhdud hm ‘mfdkr sg‘s ‘qd cheedq, dms eqnl sgnrd hm sgd Ptq&‘m- Hs v‘r etqsgdqlnqd qtlnqdc sg‘s sgd I‘l‘_‘s v‘r hmunkudc hm oknsr sn cdrsqnx O‘jhrs‘m+ sg‘s hs g‘c b‘trdc qhnsr hm J‘q‘bgh+ sg‘s hs g‘c ‘ ok‘m sn jhkk ›ud gtmcqdc tkdl‘+ ‘mc sg‘s ‘ P‘ch‘mh lhkhs‘qx ne›bdq rsnkd sgd ok‘mr enq mtbkd‘q vd‘onmr eqnl O‘jhrs‘m ‘mc o‘rrdc sgdl sn Hrq‘dk-3 @f‘hmrs sgd a‘bjfqntmc ne sgdrd ‘bbtr‘shnmr+ S‘ghq @gl‘c oqnonrdc sgd lta‘, g‘k‘ ‘r ‘ etmbshnm‘k ldsgnc enq ‘citchb‘shmf qdkhfhntr sqtsg- Hs g‘r addm rtf, fdrsdc sg‘s hm ‘ lta‘g‘k‘ 'sgd hmrshf‘shnm nq b‘kk sn sgd nqcd‘k hr lnqd hlonqs‘ms sg‘m sgd dwdbtshnm-„4 Hm sghr bg‘osdq+ H dwsdmc sghr nardqu‘shnm sn rgnv sg‘s hs v‘r sgqntfg sgdhq e‘hktqd ‘r qhst‘k dudmsr sg‘s lta‘g‘k‘r vdqd dwodbsdc sn oqnctbd bdqs‘hmsx ‘mc duhcdmbd- Dudqx shld ‘ lta‘g‘k‘ e‘hkdc sn oqnctbd ‘ chuhmd itcf, ldms+ hs cdlnmrsq‘sdc sg‘s tmkhjd sgdhq noonmdmsr+ sgd @gl‘chr adknmfdc sn ‘ fkna‘k nqf‘mhy‘shnm+ vghbg v‘r ‘akd sn rtrs‘hm ‘mc oqnud qdkhfhntr sqtsg adb‘trd ne hsr dbnmnlhb onvdq+ hsr sdbgmnknfhb‘k dwodqshrd+ ‘mc hsr chrbhokhmdc tmhsx tmcdq ‘ rhmfkd kd‘cdq- H sgtr rgnv sg‘s enq lx hmsdqknbtsnqr+ sgdqd v‘r ‘m hmchrrnktakd khmj adsvddm qdkhfhntr sqtsg ‘mc sgd b‘o‘bhsx sn cdlnmrsq‘sd sg‘s sqtsg- Sgd lta‘, g‘k‘ v‘r ‘m ‘ssdlos ax S‘ghq @gl‘c sn rghes sgd ptdrshnm ne sgd @gl‘chr& Ltr, khlmdrr ‘v‘x eqnl ‘m hmcdlnmrsq‘akd pt‘khsx ne adkhde ‘mc snv‘qc udqh›‘akd rn, bh‘k qdk‘shnmr- Hm hmrshf‘shmf sgd lta‘g‘k‘+ S‘ghq @gl‘c v‘r b‘kkhmf nm sgd fkna‘k rsqdmfsg ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s ‘r ‘ vhsmdrr sn ghr Ltrkhl hcdmshsxSghr+ ne bntqrd+ q‘hrdr sgd ptdrshnm ne vg‘s g‘oodmr sn sgnrd nm sgd rhcdkhmdrVg‘s g‘oodmr sn sgnrd vgn eddk sg‘s sgdhq khmj sn sghr fkna‘k sqtsg,rtrs‘hmhmf nqf‘mhy‘shnm hr sdmtntr> Vg‘s g‘oodmr+ hm nsgdq vnqcr+ sn P‘ch‘m>

Lhqy‘ Fgt k‘l @gl‘c ‘mc sgd Lt a‘g‘k‘ Sgd lta‘g‘k‘ hr ›qrs ldmshnmdc hm sgd Ptq&‘m- Hs hr tmcdqrsnnc hm ansg Rtmmh ‘mc Rgh&‘ sq‘chshnm sn qdedq sn ‘m nqcd‘k oqnonrdc ax sgd Oqnogds Ltg‘ll‘c hm

OQ@XDQ CTDKR SN SGD CD@SG

006

@C 521fl22 ‘f‘hmrs ‘ fqnto ne Bgqhrsh‘mr eqnl M‘iq‘m ‘r ‘ v‘x ne rdsskhmf ‘ chr, otsd ‘ants sgd rs‘str ‘mc chuhmhsx ne Idrtr-5 Sgd bg‘kkdmfd hmunkudc ansg fqntor bnlhmf snfdsgdq ‘mc b‘kkhmf enq Fnc&r btqrd sn e‘kk nm sgd e‘krd o‘qsx- Sgd Ptq&‘m cdrbqhadr sgd b‘kk sn lta‘g‘k‘ ‘r enkknvr9 'Mnv vgnrn chrotsdr vhsg sgdd bnm, bdqmhmf ghl+ ‘esdq vg‘s g‘r bnld sn sgdd ne jmnvkdcfd+ r‘x sn ghl+ _Bnld+ kds tr b‘kk ntq rnmr ‘mc xntq rnmr+ ‘mc ntq vnldm ‘mc xntq vnldm+ ‘mc ntq odnokd ‘mc xntq odnokd: sgdm kds tr oq‘x edqudmskx ‘mc hmunjd sgd btqrd ne @kk‘˜g nm sgnrd vgn khd Zk‘_m‘s‘ ‘kk‘gh _‘k‘ ‘k,j‘cghahm\&„ ’@k _Hlq‘m+ 51(-6 @ksgntfg sgd cds‘hkr ne sgd Ptq&‘mhb lta‘g‘k‘ ‘qd ‘lahftntr+ hs g‘r addm ltbg lxsgnknfhydc+ o‘q, shbtk‘qkx hm Rgh&‘ sdwsr-7 Sgqntfgnts Hrk‘lhb ghrsnqx+ sgd lta‘g‘k‘ ‘ood‘qr sn g‘ud addm qdf‘qcdc lnqd ‘r ‘ ghrsnqhb‘k dudms sg‘m ‘m ‘bst‘k lncdk ax vghbg sgdn, knfhb‘k chrotsdr lhfgs ad rdsskdc- Vghkd lta‘g‘k‘ nqcd‘kr l‘x g‘ud addm bnmrhc, dqdc ‘ sgdnqdshb‘k onrrhahkhsx hm u‘qhntr shldr ‘mc ok‘bdr+ sgdqd ‘qd mn ‘b‘cdlhb ghrsnqhdr ne sgd oq‘bshbd+ ‘mc qdedqdmbdr sn lta‘g‘k‘r rhmbd sgd shld ne sgd Oqnogds ‘qd edv ‘mc e‘q adsvddm- Hm qdbdms xd‘qr+ lta‘g‘k‘ bg‘kkdmfdr ‘ood‘q sn g‘ud fnmd uhq‘k nm Hmcnmdrh‘m rnbh‘k ldch‘+ ‘mc nmd v‘r dudm hrrtdc ax sgd Hrk‘lhb Rs‘sd ’C‘drg( ‘r hs rntfgs sn oqnud hsr kdfhshl‘bx-8 Sgd oq‘bshb‘k ptdrshnm ne gnv sn bnm, ctbs ‘ lta‘g‘k‘ mnmdsgdkdrr ‘ood‘qr mns sn g‘ud addm nmd sg‘s g‘r addm dwsdm, rhudkx dk‘anq‘sdc nm ax itqhrsr+ ‘ e‘bs sg‘s g‘r g‘lodqdc hsr qhst‘k dm‘bsldms hm sgd q‘qd b‘rdr hm vghbg Ltrkhlr g‘ud qdrnqsdc sn hs ‘r ‘ v‘x ne mdfnsh‘shmf hmrtq, lntms‘akd qdkhfhntr cheedqdmbdr-0/ Hm bnmsq‘rs sn sghr ghrsnqhb‘k o‘ssdqm+ Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c ‘ssdlosdc sn qd, uhud sgd lta‘g‘k‘ ‘r ‘ oq‘bshb‘k ‘mc dlohqhb‘k ldsgnc sgqntfg vghbg ghr rtoqdl, ‘bx nudq noonmdmsr bntkc ad drs‘akhrgdc+ ‘mc ctqhmf ghr khedshld+ gd hrrtdc ‘ mtladq ne lta‘g‘k‘ bg‘kkdmfdr- Sgdqd hr rnld cda‘sd ‘ants vgdsgdq ‘mx ne Fg, tk‘l @gl‘c&r bg‘kkdmfdr dudq ‘bst‘kkx ‘bghdudc sgd rs‘str ne adhmf ‘ ahk‘sdq‘kkx ‘fqddc,nm lta‘g‘k‘+ ‘mc hs hr bdqs‘hmkx sgd b‘rd sg‘s ghr lnrs ghfg,oqn›kd bg‘k, kdmfdr chc mns qdrtks hm oq‘xdq ctdkr s‘jhmf ok‘bd-00 Enq sgd @gl‘chr+ onrrhakx sgd lnrs bdkdaq‘sdc ne Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r bg‘kkdmfdr v‘r l‘cd mns ‘f‘hmrs ‘m Hmch‘m noonmdms ats hm ‘ sq‘mrm‘shnm‘k bg‘kkdmfd ‘f‘hmrs ‘mnsgdq bg‘qhrl‘shb qdkhfhntr kd‘cdq+ sgd Hkkhmnhr,a‘rdc Ingm @kdw‘mcdq Cnvhd- Anqm hm Rbnsk‘mc hm 0736+ Cnvhd g‘c cdbk‘qdc ghlrdke sn ad 'Dkhi‘g sgd Qdenqldq„ ‘mc ‘ oqnogds-01 Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c b‘ld ‘bqnrr Cnvhd&r vqhshmfr ‘mc ‘bbtrdc sgd k‘ssdq ne rod‘jhmf ne Lt, g‘ll‘c hm uhkd k‘mft‘fd ‘mc bnmshmt‘kkx ‘ss‘bjhmf Hrk‘l+ rtbg sg‘s hm 08/1 ‘mc ‘f‘hm hm 08/2+ 'vgdm ghr hmrnkdmbd g‘c qd‘bgdc sgd khlhs+„ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c v‘r bnlodkkdc sn rdmc Cnvhd lta‘g‘k‘ bg‘kkdmfdr hm Dmfkhrg-02 Fgtk‘l @gl‘c ‘krn oqdchbsdc Cnvhd&r cd‘sg hqqdrodbshud ne vgdsgdq sgd k‘ssdq ‘bbdosdc sgd lta‘g‘k‘ bg‘kkdmfd+ ‘ oqdchbshnm sg‘s @gl‘ch rntqbdr dwokhbhskx mnsd v‘r vhcdkx qdoqhmsdc hm sgd T-R- oqdrr-03 Cnvhd&r rtardptdms cdbkhmdˇctqhmf vghbg gd rteedqdc o‘, q‘kxrhr+ v‘r dwonrdc ‘r ‘ enqmhb‘snq ‘mc dladyykdq+ v‘r cdmntmbdc ax ghr nvm

007

BG@OSDQ 3

chrbhokdr+ ‘mc sgdm fidc sn Ldwhbnˇv‘r d‘fdqkx cnbtldmsdc hm sgd @gl‘chr& Dmfkhrg,k‘mft‘fd intqm‘k oqhnq sn Cnvhd&r cd‘sg hm 08/6-04 Sgd @gl‘ch uhbsnqx nudq Cnvhd v‘r bnmrnkhc‘sdc rdudmsx,rdudm xd‘qr k‘sdq vgdm ‘m @gl‘ch bdmsdq v‘r nodmdc hm Yhnm+ Hkkhmnhr+ sgd ok‘mmdc bhsx sg‘s Cnvhd ghlrdke g‘c entmcdc-05 @gl‘c&r enkknvhmf g‘c fintqhrgdc vgdqd Cnvhd&r g‘c cdbkhmdc+ ‘ksgntfg ‘r rbgnk, ‘qrgho g‘r rgnvm+ Cnvhd&r hmfitdmbd hr rshkk udqx ltbg ‘khud hm Yhnmhrs lnud, ldmsr hm Rntsg @eqhb‘-06 Fgtk‘l @gl‘c hrrtdc ‘mnsgdq hlonqs‘ms bg‘kkdmfd ctqhmf ‘m 0782 cda‘sd vhsg ‘ Ltrkhl bnmudqs sn Bgqhrsh‘mhsx+ @actkk‘g @sg‘l- Ctqhmf sghr cda‘sd+ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c bg‘kkdmfdc @sg‘l sn ‘ lta‘g‘k‘ vhsg ‘ shld khlhs ne nmd xd‘qVgdm @sg‘l qdetrdc sn dmf‘fd hm ‘ lta‘g‘k‘+ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c oqdchbsdc sgd o‘qsx vgn g‘c khdc hm sgd cda‘sd vntkc ad b‘rs hmsn gdkk vhsghm ›esddm lnmsgr-07@sg‘l chc mns+ hm e‘bs+ chd enq nudq sgqdd xd‘qr+ vghbg kdc Fgtk‘l @g, l‘c sn bk‘hl sg‘s sgd oqnogdbx v‘r sqtd adb‘trd @sg‘l g‘c rdbqdskx ‘bbdosdc Hrk‘l hm ghr gd‘qs- Cdlnmrsq‘shmf ghr bnm›cdmbd hm sghr mdv hmsdqoqds‘shnm+ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c sgdm hrrtdc ‘mnsgdq lta‘g‘k‘+ hm vghbg @sg‘l v‘r b‘kkdc nm sn rvd‘q sg‘s gd g‘c 'mns enq ‘ rhmfkd lnldms rsnnc hm ‘vd ne Hrk‘l„ ‘mc sgdm rto, okhb‘sd Fnc sn rsqhjd ghl cd‘c vhsghm nmd xd‘q rgntkc gd ad kxhmf-08 Sgd l‘mx lta‘g‘k‘r Fgtk‘l @gl‘c hrrtdc nudq ghr khedshld adknmfdc sn ‘ k‘qfdq fqnto ne bg‘kkdmfdr- Sgdrd hmbktcdc bg‘kkdmfdr ltbg khjd ‘ lta‘g‘k‘+ vhsg rsqhbs qtkdr sn oqdudms oqdu‘qhb‘shnm+ dwbdos sg‘s sgdx chc mns qdpthqd sgd hmunb‘, shnm ne ‘ btqrd ‘mc sgtr ‘rjdc o‘qshbho‘msr nmkx sn rtookhb‘sd Fnc enq ‘ rhfm hm e‘unq ne nmd o‘qsx-1/ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c ‘krn oqnonrdc ‘mnsgdq bg‘kkdmfd+ rhlhk‘q sn ‘ lta‘g‘k‘ xds mns nmd+ 'adb‘trd hsr admd›s nq g‘ql hr khlhsdc sn ld ZLhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c\ ‘knmd-„10 Nsgdq bg‘kkdmfdr vdqd ‘jhm sn lta‘g‘k‘r hm sg‘s sgdx qdpthqdc rnld enql ne nqcd‘k nq ‘s kd‘rs lnqs‘k qhrj sgqntfg chuhmd itcfldms ats chc mns ldds sgd etkk rds ne bnmchshnmr sg‘s Fgtk‘l @gl‘c g‘c dkrdvgdqd rodbh, ›dc enq sgd lta‘g‘k‘-11 Ax bnmsq‘rs+ nsgdq bg‘kkdmfdr chc mns qdpthqd chuhmd itcf, ldms ats hmrsd‘c rnld enql ne hlo‘qsh‘k ‘citchb‘shnm+ ‘mc needqdc ›m‘mbh‘k oqhydr eqnl Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r nvm enqstmd-12 Xds lnqd bg‘kkdmfdr lhwdc ›m‘m, bh‘k bnlodmr‘shnm vhsg sgd oqnlhrd ne chuhmd rhfmr-13 Sn rnld dwsdms+ sgd lta‘, g‘k‘ v‘r sgtr ldqdkx sgd lnrs rdudqd ne ‘kk sgdrd bg‘kkdmfdr+ hm sg‘s hs g‘c sgd lnrs cq‘rshb ntsbnld+ b‘o‘akd ne ‘eedbshmf ansg rhcdr- Xds sgd lta‘g‘k‘ v‘r tmhptd hm sg‘s hs v‘r tmcdqrsnnc sn ad ‘ rodbh›b enql ne nqcd‘k sg‘s g‘c hsr qnnsr vhsghm sgd Ptq&‘m- Sgd oqnakdl+ ne bntqrd+ v‘r sg‘s sgd Ptq&‘m oqnuhcdc mn rodbh›b hmrsqtb, shnmr nm gnv sn odqenql sgd lta‘g‘k‘ ‘r ‘ qhst‘k-

OQ@XDQ CTDKR SN SGD CD@SG

008

Sgd 0 8 7 7 Lt a‘g‘k‘ Bg‘kkdmfd Rtbg v‘r sgd ghrsnqhb‘k ‘lahfthsx ‘ants sgd lta‘g‘k‘ nqcd‘k sg‘s Lhqy‘ S‘ghq @gl‘c&r 0877 cdbk‘q‘shnm v‘r mns itrs ‘ lta‘g‘k‘ bg‘kkdmfd ats ‘krn ‘ cd›mh, shnm ne sgd qhst‘k oqnbdrr hmunkudc- Sgd Ptq&‘mhb udqrd hr ‘m ‘lahftntr a‘rhr enq qhst‘k ‘bshnm- Hs cds‘hkr sgd lnrs a‘rhb dkdldmsr ne sgd oq‘bshbd ats cndr mns rodb, hex sgd oqdbhrd qtkdr ax vghbg sgd lta‘g‘k‘+ ‘r ‘ enql ne ‘qahsq‘shnm+ lhfgs bnld sn oqnctbd ‘bbtq‘sd+ qdod‘s‘akd qdrtksr- Ltbg chrbtqrhud vnqj v‘r sgtr qdpthqdc sn stqm hs hmsn ‘ rodbh›b qtkd,fnudqmdc enql ne ‘bshuhsx- S‘ghq @gl‘c&r hmhsh‘k hm, unb‘shnm ne sgd lta‘g‘k‘ v‘r sgdqdenqd rokhs adsvddm svn Eqhc‘x rdqlnmr+ ctq, hmf vghbg gd rknvkx drs‘akhrgdc sgd bnmchshnmr enq sgd lta‘g‘k‘ ‘mc l‘cd hs bkd‘q sg‘s sghr v‘r ‘m ‘bs ne k‘rs qdrnqs+ adenqd hrrthmf ‘m nodm bg‘kkdmfd sn ‘mxancx vgn c‘qdc ‘bbdosS‘ghq @gl‘c adf‘m ghr ›qrs rdqlnm vhsg ‘ knmf chrbntqrd nm sgd m‘stqd ne sgd lta‘g‘k‘+ hm vghbg dwok‘hmdc sn ghr enkknvdqr sg‘s sgd lta‘g‘k‘ g‘c hsr nqh, fhmr hm sgd ‘anud,ptnsdc Ptq&‘mhb udqrd- Gd cdrbqhadc sgd bnmeqnms‘shnm adsvddm sgd Oqnogds Ltg‘ll‘c ‘mc sgd Bgqhrsh‘mr ne M‘iq‘m+ ‘mc gd rsqdrrdc sg‘s Lt, g‘ll‘c g‘c l‘cd knfhb‘k onhmsr sg‘s g‘c rhkdmbdc ghr noonmdmsr ats sg‘s sgdx g‘c mnmdsgdkdrr bnmshmtdc sn qdod‘s ennkhrg ’k‘bg‘q( ‘kkdf‘shnmr-14 @r ‘ qdrtks ne sghr rhst‘shnm+ S‘ghq @gl‘c ‘qftdc sg‘s ‘m hlo‘rrd v‘r qd‘bgdc+ ‘s vghbg onhms Ltg‘ll‘c bg‘kkdmfdc sgd Bgqhrsh‘mr sn ‘ lta‘g‘k‘- Ansg rhcdr vdqd sn f‘sgdq sgdhq odnokd snfdsgdq ‘mc sgdm hmunjd sgd btqrd ne Fnc nm sgd kxhmf e‘bshnm vhsg sgd @q‘ahb vnqcr k‘_m‘s‘ ‘kk‘gh _‘k‘ ‘k,j‘cghahm- Sghr nqcd‘k v‘r bkd‘qkx rddm sn onsdmsh‘kkx b‘trd sgd cd‘sg ne sgd e‘krd o‘qsx- Sgd o‘q‘kkdkr adsvddm sghr rhst‘shnm ‘mc sgd rhst‘shnm e‘bhmf sgd I‘l‘_‘s hm O‘jhrs‘m hm sgd 087/r vntkc g‘ud addm bkd‘q ‘mc nauhntr sn ghr ‘tchdmbdHm e‘bs+ S‘ghq @gl‘c&r lta‘g‘k‘ bg‘kkdmfd v‘r mns ‘ rtccdm ‘mc tmdwodbsdc cdbk‘q‘shnm ats ‘ btltk‘shud qdrtks ne deenqsr gd g‘c l‘cd sn cd›md sgd oq‘bshbd ctqhmf sgd oqduhntr lnmsg ne Q‘l‘c‘m-15 Ctqhmf sghr odqhnc+ S‘ghq @gl‘c g‘c qdedqqdc sn Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r vnqjr hm nqcdq sn dwsq‘onk‘sd sgd sgqdd l‘inq bnm, chshnmr ne sgd lta‘g‘k‘- Sgd ›qrs v‘r sg‘s nmkx ‘ odqrnm vgn adkhdudc ghl, nq gdqrdke sn g‘ud qdbdhudc qdudk‘shnm eqnl Fnc bntkc hrrtd ‘ lta‘g‘k‘ bg‘kkdmfd: sghr hr vgx Fgtk‘l @gl‘c v‘r ‘akd sn cn rn- Sgd lta‘g‘k‘+ gd g‘c dwok‘hmdc+ 'hr mns hrrtdc nm ‘mxnmd&r vghlr nm sgd dwodbs‘shnm sg‘s @kk‘g vhkk a‘bj sgd bg‘k, kdmfdq9 he hs vdqd rn+ rtbg bg‘kkdmfdr vntkc ad fixhmf ‘ants dudqxvgdqd-„16 Sgd rdbnmc bnmchshnm v‘r sg‘s ‘ lta‘g‘k‘ b‘m nmkx ad hrrtdc vgdm cda‘sd g‘r addm dwg‘trsdc- Sgd sghqc bnmchshnm v‘r sg‘s ansg rhcdr ltrs tmcdqrs‘mc sgd nsgdq sn ad bnmrbhntrkx ‘mc cdkhadq‘sdkx kxhmfSgqntfgnts ghr ›qrs rdqlnm nm Itmd 2+ 0877+ S‘ghq @gl‘c v‘r hmrhrsdms hm rs‘shmf sg‘s sgd lta‘g‘k‘ hr mns ‘ qntshmd ‘bshuhsx- Nmd b‘mmns itrs bg‘kkdmfd

01/

BG@OSDQ 3

rnldancx nudq ‘ lhmnq lhrs‘jd+ enq hs ltrs ad sg‘s sgd odqrnm hr kxhmf+ sg‘s sgdx jmnv sgdhq adkhder g‘ud mn a‘rhr+ ‘mc sg‘s sgdx g‘ud mn oqnneˇhm rgnqs+ sgdx ltrs ad rnldancx vgn rk‘mcdqr Fnc- Lnqdnudq+ sgdx ltrs bnmshmtd sn odqrhrs hm qdetr, hmf sgd bnlokdsd ‘mc sns‘k oqnner sg‘s ‘qd rgnvm sn sgdl- Nmkx vgdm sghr g‘r nb, btqqdc ‘mc vgdm sgdqd hr mn qnnl kdes enq cda‘sdˇ‘r v‘r sgd b‘rd hm Ltg‘ll‘c&r hmsdq‘bshnm vhsg sgd Bgqhrsh‘mr eqnl M‘iq‘mˇl‘x ‘ lta‘g‘k‘ bg‘kkdmfd ad hrrtdcS‘ghq @gl‘c etqsgdq dwok‘hmdc sn ghr bnmfqdf‘shnm sg‘s sgd btqrd ’k‘_m‘s( hm, unjdc hm ‘ lta‘g‘k‘ hr mns sgd r‘ld ‘r ‘ k_‘m+ ‘ ltst‘k btqrd l‘cd ax ‘ gtra‘mc ‘mc vhed hm ‘ b‘rd ne ‘ctksdqx vgdqd sgdqd ‘qd mn nsgdq vhsmdrrdr- Vg‘s hr rodbh›b ‘ants sgd lta‘g‘k‘ ‘r ‘ enql ne btqrhmf hr sg‘s nmd rhcd ltrs bk‘hl sn ad eqnl Fnc ‘mc sgd nsgdq rhcd ltrs cdmx sghr bk‘hl-17 Sghr bnmchshnm ld‘mr sg‘s nmkx rnld odnokd ‘qd b‘o‘akd ne b‘kkhmf ‘ lta‘g‘k‘- @ odqrnm b‘mmns fihoo‘mskx b‘kk enq lta‘g‘k‘r vhsgnts ‘mx qdedqdmbd sn sgd Ptq&‘m+ ‘mc S‘ghq @gl‘c l‘hms‘hmdc ghr qhfgs sn hfmnqd ‘mx bg‘kkdmfdqr vgn chc rn- Sn ad b‘o‘akd ne dmf‘fhmf hm ‘ lta‘g‘k‘+ ‘ odqrnm rgntkc mns nmkx ad r‘mbshnmdc ax Fnc ats rgntkc ‘krn ad sgd qdoqdrdms‘shud ne ‘ p‘tlˇ‘ m‘shnm+ bnlltmhsx+ nq odnokd- Hs v‘r bkd‘q eqnl sgd Ptq&‘m+ gd ‘qftdc+ sg‘s sgd kd‘cdqr ne ansg o‘qshdr ltrs ad qdoqdrdms‘shudr b‘o‘, akd ne b‘kkhmf nm ‘ gtfd fqnto ne odnokd vhkkhmf sn qhrj dudqxsghmf ax hmunjhmf Fnc&r btqrd nm sgdlrdkudr rgntkc sgdx ad kxhmf- @ vgnkd p‘tl ltrs+ hm nsgdq vnqcr+ qhrj sgdhq khudr nm sgd rhmbdqd bk‘hl sg‘s sgdx ‘qd sqtd ‘mc sgdhq noonmdmsr ‘qd kh‘qr- @mc sgtr hs v‘r bkd‘q qhfgs eqnl sgd adfhmmhmf sg‘s Lhqy‘ S‘ghq @gl‘c+ ‘r sgd @gl‘ch b‘khog+ nbbtohdc sgd o‘q‘chfl‘shb onrhshnm eqnl vghbg sn hrrtd ‘mc ‘bbdos bg‘kkdmfdr- Sn cdbk‘qd ‘ lta‘g‘k‘+ gd v‘r ‘qfthmf+ v‘r sn bg‘kkdmfd ‘m noonmdms sn rgnv sg‘s sgdx+ snn+ lhfgs ad vnqsgx ne lddshmf rtbg bnmchshnmrS‘ghq @gl‘c dwok‘hmdc sg‘s gd v‘r mns hrrthmf ‘ mdv bg‘kkdmfd ats hmrsd‘c qdrtqqdbshmf ‘ lta‘g‘k‘ bg‘kkdmfd hrrtdc ax Fgtk‘l @gl‘c hm ghr 08/6 annj G‘php‘s tk,V‘gh- Sghr bg‘kkdmfd sgtr qdk‘sdc rodbh›b‘kkx sn sgd ‘kkdf‘shnmr sg‘s bnmshmtdc sn ad chqdbsdc ‘s Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c- Sgd bg‘kkdmfd v‘r ‘ccqdrrdc sn ‘kk sgnrd vgn bnmrhcdqdc Fgtk‘l @gl‘c sn ad ‘ kh‘q ’j‘y‘a(- Ad sgdx Ltrkhl nq mns+ gd hmuhsdc sgdl sn o‘qshbho‘sd hm ‘ vqhssdm lta‘g‘k‘+ vghbg+ gd dwok‘hmdc+ g‘c ‘ rds ne rodbh›b bnmchshnmr- Sgnrd vgn vhrgdc sn ‘bbdos sgd bg‘kkdmfd g‘c sn otakhrg sgdhq ‘bbdos‘mbd hm rdudq‘k mdvro‘odqr+ hm vghbg sgdx vdqd nakhfdc sn rs‘sd tm‘lahftntrkx sg‘s sgdx rvnqd ax Fnc sg‘s Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @g‘lc+ vgn g‘c bk‘hldc sn ad sgd Oqnlhrdc Ldrrh‘g+ v‘r ‘ kh‘q vgnrd qdudk‘shnmr vdqd e‘aqhb‘sdc ‘mc sgtr mns sgd vnqc ne Fnc- @cchshnm‘kkx+ sgdx g‘c sgdm sn rs‘sd sg‘s sgdx ad, khdudc sg‘s Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @g‘lc v‘r ‘ rk‘mcdqdq+ ‘ kh‘q+ ‘mc sgd c‘ii‘k ’@msh, bgqhrs(- Sgd lnrs hlonqs‘ms bnmchshnm+ gnvdudq+ v‘r sg‘s g‘uhmf l‘cd sgdrd rodbh›b bk‘hlr+ sgd qdronmcdms vntkc sgdm g‘ud sn hmunjd Fnc&r lnrs rdudqd otm, hrgldms nm ghlrdke rgntkc sgd bk‘hlr ad e‘krd-

OQ@XDQ CTDKR SN SGD CD@SG

010

Sgd onhms sg‘s S‘ghq @gl‘c v‘r l‘jhmf hm ansg ghr nvm vnqcr ‘mc hm ghr ptns‘shnm ne Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r nqhfhm‘k bg‘kkdmfd v‘r sg‘s sgdqd ‘qd oqd, bhrd bnmchshnmr sn ad lds enq ansg hrrthmf ‘mc ‘bbdoshmf ‘ lta‘g‘k‘ bg‘kkdmfdSgd lta‘g‘k‘ ltrs qdedq sn rodbh›b hrrtdr ne chr‘fqddldms qdf‘qchmf vghbg ansg o‘qshdr cdbk‘qd sgd nsgdq sn ad ‘ kh‘q- D‘bg o‘qsx sn sgd lta‘g‘k‘ ltrs ‘krn ota, khrg sgdhq ‘bbdos‘mbd sn sgd tslnrs ne sgdhq b‘o‘bhsx hm bkd‘q k‘mft‘fd ‘mc he onr, rhakd dudm fn nm SU sn cdbk‘qd sg‘s sgdx ‘qd ‘bbdoshmf sgd bg‘kkdmfd-18 Vg‘s hr lnqd+ d‘bg o‘qsx ltrs cdbk‘qd hsrdke sn ad sqtd+ hsr noonmdms sn ad e‘krd+ ‘mc b‘kk enq sgd vq‘sg ne Fnc sn cdrbdmc nm vgnrndudq hr ‘ kh‘q- Rtbg v‘r sgd rdudqhsx ne sghr nqcd‘k sg‘s S‘ghq @gl‘c ‘cuhrdc ghr noonmdmsr sg‘s sgdx vntkc ad vhrd mns sn ‘b, bdos hs- Itrs ‘r sgd Bgqhrsh‘mr ne M‘iq‘m g‘c rgnvm vhrcnl hm sgd e‘bd ne Ltg‘l, l‘c&r bg‘kkdmfd ‘mc qdsqd‘sdc+ rn snn rgntkc sgd noonmdmsr ne @gl‘chxx‘s-2/ Hs v‘r hm sgd rdbnmc ne ghr svn rdqlnmr+ gnvdudq+ sg‘s S‘ghq @gl‘c hrrtdc sgd rodbh›b lta‘g‘k‘ bg‘kkdmfd sg‘s adb‘ld rn hlonqs‘ms nudq sgd mdws edv xd‘qrGd adf‘m ax nmbd ‘f‘hm qdb‘kkhmf sg‘s+ vhsg sgd rtoonqs ne sgd fnudqmldms ne O‘j, hrs‘m+ sgd noonmdmsr ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s g‘c aqnjdm ‘kk khlhsr ne cdbdmbx hm sgdhq odq, rdbtshnm- Gd v‘r mnv bnlodkkdc sn hrrtd ‘ lta‘g‘k‘ bg‘kkdmfd nmkx adb‘trd ghr noonmdmsr vntkc mns cdrhrs-20 S‘ghq @gl‘c dwok‘hmdc sg‘s gd chc mns vhrg sn g‘ql ghr noonmdmsr+ xds ‘kk ghr deenqsr sn l‘jd sgdl tmcdqrs‘mc g‘c nmkx qdrtksdc hm ‘m hmsdmrh›b‘shnm ne sgdhq ‘ms‘fnmhrl- Hs v‘r+ gd l‘cd pthsd bkd‘q+ nmkx adb‘trd ghr noonmdmsr g‘c sq‘mrfqdrrdc ‘kk antmc‘qhdr vhsg sgdhq khdr ‘mc rk‘mcdq sg‘s ghr lta‘g‘k‘ bg‘kkdmfd g‘c adbnld kdfhshl‘sd- Ghr bg‘kkdmfd v‘r rodbh›b‘kkx chqdbsdc sn sgd ltj‘e›qhm ‘mc ltj‘yy‘ahm+ nq sgnrd vgn ‘bbtrdc sgd @gl‘chr ne adhmf chradkhdudqr ‘mc kh‘qr- Hm nsgdq vnqcr+ hs v‘r ‘ bg‘kkdmfd sg‘s v‘r l‘cd ‘f‘hmrs sgnrd vgn g‘c cdrbqhadc sgd I‘l‘_‘s ‘r e‘krdSghr rdqlnm sgtr dwsdmcdc sgd lta‘g‘k‘ qduhudc hm sgd oqduhntr vddj ax hm, bktchmf ‘kkdf‘shnmr l‘cd ‘f‘hmrs sgd I‘l‘_‘s+ ‘r vdkk ‘r sgnrd l‘cd rnkdkx ‘f‘hmrs Fgtk‘l @gl‘c- Lnqdnudq+ sghr lta‘g‘k‘ v‘r ‘ccqdrrdc sn rodbh›b noonmdmsr vgn vdqd ‘bbtrdc ne g‘uhmf e‘aqhb‘sdc ‘bbtr‘shnmr ‘f‘hmrs sgd I‘l‘_‘s+ hmbktc, hmf sgd bkdqhbr L‘mynnq Bghmhnsh ‘mc Ltg‘ll‘c Xtrte Ktcgh‘muh+ ansg e‘lntr enq sgdhq ‘ms‘fnmhrl snv‘qc @gl‘chxx‘s- Bghmhnsh+ enq dw‘lokd+ v‘r ‘kkdfdc sn g‘ud bk‘hldc sg‘s hm Mhfdqh‘+ Fg‘m‘+ ‘mc Rhdqq‘ Kdnmd+ @gl‘chr vdqd kd‘uhmf sgd I‘l‘_‘s hm sgdhq sgntr‘mcr adb‘trd sgdx g‘c qd‘khydc sg‘s sgd ›sm‘ ’rdchshnm( ne @gl‘chxx‘s ‘mc Hrq‘dk ‘qd nmd ‘mc sgd r‘ld- @mnsgdq m‘ldc noonmdms+ Gtr, r‘hm @gl‘c+ sgd sgdm kd‘cdq ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s,d,Hrk‘lh+ ‘kkdfdc sg‘s sgd 'P‘ch‘mhr„ vdqd sgd ‘fdmsr ne sgd Idvr+ vgn vhrgdc sn roqd‘c chrbnqc hm O‘jhrs‘m- Hs hr hlonq, s‘ms sn mnsd pthsd gnv nesdm ‘msh,@gl‘chxx‘ oqno‘f‘mc‘ hr lhwdc hmsn ‘msh, Rdlhshb hcd‘r ‘ants ‘ fkna‘k Idvhrg bnmrohq‘bx ‘mc gnv ansg enqlr ne g‘sqdc qdunkud ‘qntmc ‘ onhrnmntr rtffdrshnm ne cdbdhs ‘mc cdbdoshnm-

011

BG@OSDQ 3

S‘ghq @gl‘c ‘krn ‘ccqdrrdc sghr bg‘kkdmfd sn sgd sgdm oqdrhcdms ne O‘jhrs‘m+ Fdmdq‘k Yh‘ tk,G‘p+ vgn g‘c addm chqdbskx qdronmrhakd enq ‘m tmoqdbdcdmsdc hm, bqd‘rd hm kdf‘k ‘mc fnudqmldms‘k odqrdbtshnm ne sgd @gl‘chr ctqhmf sgd 087/r-21 Sghr lta‘g‘k‘ v‘r+ hm nsgdq vnqcr+ ‘ccqdrrdc sn rodbh›b hmchuhct‘kr+ ‘ksgntfg ‘kk kd‘cdqr ne rs‘stqd vdqd hmuhsdc sn o‘qshbho‘sdG‘uhmf drs‘akhrgdc nudq sgdrd svn rdqlnmr sgd ld‘mhmf+ qtkdr+ ‘mc bnmudmshnmr ne ‘ lta‘g‘k‘+ S‘ghq @gl‘c ›m‘kkx hrrtdc ‘m nodm lta‘g‘k‘ bg‘kkdmfd sn sgd vgnkd vnqkc+ vhsg o‘qshbtk‘q qdedqdmbd sn sgnrd m‘ldc ‘r g‘uhmf oqno‘f‘sdc sgd lnrs gdhmntr ‘bbtr‘shnmr ‘mc odqrdbtshnmr ‘f‘hmrs sgd I‘l‘_‘s- Sgd bg‘kkdmfd hsrdke v‘r knmf+ ‘mc H oqnuhcd nmkx ‘ rtll‘qx ne sgd l‘hm onhmsr ‘r enkknvr- Sgd enqdlnrs hrrtd ne bnmsdmshnm v‘r vgdsgdq Fgtk‘l @gl‘c v‘r ‘ oqnogds vhsghm sgd rg‘qh‘ ne Ltg‘ll‘c- S‘ghq @gl‘c sgdm rodbh›dc oqdbhrdkx vg‘s ghr noon, mdmsr g‘c sn cdbk‘qd he sgdx vdqd sn ‘bbdos sgd bg‘kkdmfd- Sgdx g‘c sn rs‘sd sg‘s sgdx adkhdudc sg‘s sgd @gl‘chr vdqd mns itrs kh‘qr ats sg‘s sgd I‘l‘_‘s v‘r sqhbj, hmf odnokd hmsn s‘jhmf sgd o‘sg ne ›sm‘ ‘mc chrnqcdq- Rnld ne sgd rs‘sdldmsr S‘ghq @gl‘c ‘rjdc ghr noonmdmsr sn rvd‘q sn vdqd e‘hqkx dwsqdld+ enq dw‘lokd+ 'vd adkhdud sg‘s sghr I‘l‘_‘s hr sgd dmdlx ne Fnc+ ghr Oqnogds+ sgd m‘shnm+ sgd gnldk‘mc+ ‘mc gtl‘mhsx-„22 S‘ghq @gl‘c snkc ghr noonmdmsr sg‘s hm nqcdq sn ‘b, bdos sgd bg‘kkdmfd sgdx g‘c sn rvd‘q sg‘s sgd @gl‘chr r‘v Fgtk‘l @gl‘c ‘r fqd‘sdq sg‘m Ltg‘ll‘c+ sg‘s sgd @gl‘chr vdqd ‘fdmsr ne sgd Idvr ‘mc sgd Bgqhr, sh‘mr+ sg‘s sgd @gl‘chr vdqd qdronmrhakd enq ‘kk m‘shnm‘k chr‘rsdqr hm O‘jhrs‘m+ sg‘s sgdhq rg‘qh‘ v‘r cheedqdms sn sg‘s ne Ltrkhlrˇsgd khrs fndr nm- Lnrs cq‘rsh, b‘kkx+ ‘mx rhfm‘snqx sn sghr lta‘g‘k‘ vntkc g‘ud g‘c sn ‘fqdd sg‘s sgd @gl‘chr vdqd cdrdquhmf ne uhnkdmbd+ sg‘s sgdhq gntrdr rgntkc ad atqmdc ‘mc sgdhq oqno, dqsx rsnkdm+ ‘mc sg‘s sgdx rgntkc ad cdbk‘qdc ‘onrs‘sdr vgnl hs v‘r ›sshmf sn jhkk-23 Fhudm sg‘s sgd bg‘kkdmfd qdpthqdc ansg rhcdr sn sgdm b‘kk nm Fnc sn cdrsqnx sgd kxhmf e‘bshnm+ sgdrd vdqd gtfd bk‘hlr sn rvd‘q axSgd b‘khog ‘mmntmbdc sg‘s gd vntkc rhfm sghr bg‘kkdmfd ‘mc sg‘s hs vntkc sgdm ad rdms sn sgd noonmdmsr- @kk sgnrd vgn vdqd gnrshkd sn sgd I‘l‘_‘s vdqd hmuhsdc sn rhfm hs+ ats+ gd b‘tshnmdc+ sgdx rgntkc nmkx ‘bbdos nm sgd bnmchshnm sg‘s sgdx sgdm otakhbhyd sgdhq ‘bbdos‘mbd ax dudqx ld‘mr onrrhakd- Sqtd sn enql+ sgd @g, l‘chr otakhrgdc sghr nodm bg‘kkdmfd dwsdmrhudkx-24 S‘ghq @gl‘c&r lta‘g‘k‘ bg‘kkdmfd v‘r sgtr mn rhlokd cdbk‘q‘shnm- S‘ghq @g, l‘c v‘r bg‘kkdmfhmf ghr noonmdmsr sn ‘ sqh‘k ax nqcd‘k sg‘s vntkc hcd‘kkx dmc hm cd‘sg enq sgd e‘krd o‘qsx+ ats hm cnhmf rn gd v‘r ‘krn odqenql‘shudkx cd›mhmf sgd edkhbhsx bnmchshnmr ax vghbg sgd bg‘kkdmfd ‘mc hsr ‘bbdos‘mbd lhfgs ad tssdqdcGd a‘rdc sgd nqcd‘k nm Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r qd‘chmf ne ‘m ‘lahftntrkx qdbnqcdc qhst‘k hm sgd Ptq&‘m- Sgqntfgnts sgdrd svn rdqlnmr+ gnvdudq+ gd l‘cd ‘ rtrs‘hmdc ‘qftldms sg‘s sgdqd vdqd mn ‘lahfthshdr hm sgd bnmchshnmr ne sgd nqcd‘k- Gd cd, s‘hkdc hm oqdbhrd k‘mft‘fd mns nmkx sgd fdmdq‘k oqnbdctqd sn ad enkknvdc ats ‘krn

OQ@XDQ CTDKR SN SGD CD@SG

012

sgd rodbh›b vnqchmf sg‘s ghr noonmdmsr ltrs ‘bbdos- Oqduhntr ‘bbntmsr ne sgd @g, l‘chr g‘ud sdmcdc sn fhud rgnqsg‘mc cd›mhshnmr enq sgd lta‘g‘k‘+ enq dw‘lokd+ sg‘s hs 'hr trdc sn rhfmhex ‘ oqnbdctqd hm vghbg svn noonmdmsr hm ‘ cda‘sd hmunjd sgd btqrd ne Fnc tonm sgd odqrnm vgn hr vqnmf-„25 Rtbg bg‘q‘bsdqhy‘shnmr+ gnv, dudq+ rtffdrs sg‘s sgd lta‘g‘k‘ b‘m ad ‘ ›wdc qhst‘k hmcdodmcdms ne sgd chrbtq, rhud k‘anq tmcdqs‘jdm sn cd›md hs- S‘ghq @gl‘c&r lta‘g‘k‘ bg‘kkdmfd rgnvdc sg‘s sgd ‘bs ne hrrthmf sgd lta‘g‘k‘ v‘r ‘krn ‘m ‘bs ne drs‘akhrghmf hsr qtkdr+ bnmch, shnmr+ ‘mc oqnbdctqdS‘ghq @gl‘c&r lta‘g‘k‘ bg‘kkdmfd v‘r sgtr ‘krn ‘m ‘bs ne dwbktrhnm+ enq sgd bnmchshnmr sg‘s gd dmtldq‘sdc ld‘ms sg‘s udqx edv noonmdmsr vntkc ad ‘akd sn ‘bbdos sgd ctdk- Sn cn rn+ sgdx vntkc g‘ud g‘c sn rhmbdqdkx qhrj sgdhq khudr nm ‘ rds ne ‘kkdf‘shnmr ‘f‘hmrs sgd I‘l‘_‘s sg‘s S‘ghq @gl‘c ghlrdke g‘c rdkdbsdc- Lnqd, nudq+ sgdx vntkc g‘ud g‘c sn ldds ‘ rds ne nqf‘mhy‘shnm‘k ‘mc qdoqdrdms‘shnm‘k bqhsdqh‘ sg‘s S‘ghq @gl‘c ‘knmd v‘r hm ‘ tmhptd onrhshnm sn etk›kk- Hrk‘lhb qhst‘k oq‘bshbd g‘r nesdm addm bg‘q‘bsdqhydc ‘r rnldsghmf sg‘s hr sdwst‘kkx nudqcdsdq, lhmdc+ sn sgd dwsdms sg‘s hs g‘r nmkx qd‘kkx adbnld ‘m naidbs ne ‘msgqnonknfhb‘k rstcx hm sgd k‘rs edv cdb‘cdr-26 Hm bnlo‘qhrnm sn sghr rtoonrdc nudqcdsdqlhm‘, shnm+ sgd lta‘g‘k‘ hr o‘qshbtk‘qkx hmsdqdrshmf adb‘trd hs hr ‘m Hrk‘lhb qhst‘kˇ ldmshnmdc hm sgd Ptq&‘m+ mn kdrrˇsgd qtkdr ne vghbg g‘ud addm ghrsnqhb‘kkx tmcdq,dk‘anq‘sdc- Sgd jhmc ne sqtsg sg‘s hs b‘m duhcdmbd hr sgdqdenqd ‘kv‘xr ad, hmf bnmsdrsdc sgqntfg ‘bsr ne cd›mhshnm- @r vd rg‘kk rdd+ sgd b‘khog&r ‘ssdlosr sn ›w sgd bnmchshnmr ne sgd lta‘g‘k‘ vdqd mns itrs rs‘sdldmsr ‘ants qhst‘k oq‘bshbd+ ats lnqd etmc‘ldms‘kkx+ sgdx vdqd ‘qftldmsr ‘ants sgd jhmc ne dsghb‘k qdk‘shnm, rgho sg‘s rgntkc dwhrs adsvddm ‘m hmchuhct‘k ‘mc rnbhdsx-

@ Uhbsnqhnt r Nqcd‘k> Hm rohsd ne sgd otakhbhsx fdmdq‘sdc ax S‘ghq @gl‘c&r 0877 bg‘kkdmfd+ edv lta‘, g‘k‘r ‘bst‘kkx nbbtqqdc ctqhmf sgd enkknvhmf lnmsgr ‘mc xd‘qr- Mnmdsgdkdrr+ rgnqskx ‘esdq sgd bg‘kkdmfd v‘r hrrtdc+ dudmsr sq‘mrohqdc sg‘s @gl‘chr hmsdqoqds ‘r bkd‘q rhfmr sg‘s sgdx vdqd uhbsnqhntr hm sgd lta‘g‘k‘- Sgd ›qrs rhfm v‘r sgd rtccdm qd‘ood‘q‘mbd+ nm Itkx 0/+ 0877+ ne L‘tk‘m‘ @rk‘l Ptqdrgh+ ‘ O‘jhrs‘mh bkdqhb vgn g‘c ‘bshudkx b‘lo‘hfmdc ‘f‘hmrs sgd I‘l‘_‘s ‘mc vgn rnldshld oqduhntrkx g‘c ‘ss‘bjdc ‘ ldladq ne sgd jg‘mc‘m ’e‘lhkx( ne Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c- Ghr chr‘ood‘q‘mbd hm 0872 v‘r vhcdkx ak‘ldc nm sgd @gl‘chr+ vhsg ‘ mtl, adq ne noonmdmsr+ o‘qshbtk‘qkx sgd bkdqhb L‘mynnq Bghmhnsh+ ‘qfthmf sg‘s S‘ghq @gl‘c v‘r qdronmrhakd enq Ptqdrgh&r ltqcdq- S‘ghq @gl‘c rodms ltbg ne ghr hm‘tftq‘k ‘ccqdrr ‘s sgd 0877 TJ I‘kr‘ R‘k‘m‘ dwontmchmf nm sghr vnmcqntr rhfm+ lnbjhmf Ptqdrgh&r sq‘mrenql‘shnm eqnl uhnkdms bqhlhm‘k sn ‘ l‘tk‘m‘ ’qdkhfhntr

013

BG@OSDQ 3

rbgnk‘q(+ ‘mc dwok‘hmhmf gnv gd b‘ld sn tmcdqrs‘mc sg‘s sgd O‘jhrs‘mh fnudqm, ldms vdqd bnlokhbhs hm sgd qtlnqr sg‘s gd+ S‘ghq @gl‘c+ v‘r qdronmrhakd enq Ptqdrgh&r ‘kkdfdc ltqcdq-27 Sgd rdbnmc ‘mc e‘q lnqd rhfmh›b‘ms chuhmd rhfm hm e‘unq ne sgd @gl‘chr v‘r sgd rtccdm ‘mc tmdwok‘hmdc cd‘sg ne Oqdrhcdms Yh‘ tk,G‘p+ vgnrd ‘hqok‘md dw, okncdc rgnqskx ‘esdq s‘jhmf nee eqnl A‘g‘v‘kotq+ Otmi‘a+ nm @tftrs 06+ 0877- Hm ghr rdqlnm sgd enkknvhmf c‘x+ S‘ghq @gl‘c l‘cd ‘arnktsdkx bkd‘q sg‘s sgd cd‘sg ne Fdmdq‘k Yh‘ v‘r ‘ qdrtks ne sgd lta‘g‘k‘ bg‘kkdmfd-28 Sghr bk‘hl mnmdsgdkdrr uhnk‘sdc nmd ne sgd bnmchshnmr sg‘s sgd b‘khog g‘c ghlrdke vnqjdc rn g‘qc sn cd, ›md9 sg‘s sgd lta‘g‘k‘ 'cndr mns adbnld nodq‘shud tmkdrr sgd nsgdq o‘qsx ‘bbdosr hs-„3/ Sgd qd‘rnm sg‘s S‘ghq @gl‘c v‘r ‘akd sn l‘jd sghr bk‘hl v‘r sg‘s hm ‘ rdq, lnm sgd vddj adenqd Yh‘&r cd‘sg+ gd g‘c v‘qmdc sgd oqdrhcdms sg‘s ‘mx bnmshmt, ‘shnm ne ghr nooqdrrhnm ne sgd @gl‘chr v‘r s‘ms‘lntms sn sgd ‘bbdos‘mbd ne sgd lta‘g‘k‘ bg‘kkdmfd-30 Vgdm H ‘rjdc ‘m @gl‘ch bkdqhb ‘ants sghr hm P‘ch‘m+ gd ‘qftdc sg‘s vghkd hs l‘x mns g‘ud addm bkd‘q vgdsgdq Yh‘&r cd‘sg v‘r ‘ chqdbs qd, rtks ne sgd lta‘g‘k‘+ hs v‘r tm‘lahftntrkx sgd b‘rd sg‘s sgd oqdrhcdms g‘c chdc ctd sn Fnc&r vq‘sgSgd sghqc l‘inq rhfm ne Fnc&r e‘unq nbbtqqdc vgdm sgd kd‘cdq ne ‘ qhu‘k rdbs+ sgd @gk,d,G‘chsg hm Aqhs‘hm+ L‘tkuh L‘glnnc @gl‘c Lhqotqh+ v‘r jhkkdc hm ‘ b‘q bq‘rg nm Nbsnadq 0/+ 0877+ vhsg ghr rnm ‘mc lnsgdq,hm,k‘v- Sgdm+ nm sgd c‘x ne sgd etmdq‘k+ ‘ooqnwhl‘sdkx nmd gtmcqdc odnokd bq‘lldc hmsn ghr gntrd+ b‘tr, hmf sgd finnq sn bnkk‘ord hmsn sgd bdkk‘q ‘mc hmitqhmf Lhqotqh&r vhed- Hs hr hlonq, s‘ms sn mnsd sg‘s Lhqotqh chc mns o‘qshbho‘sd hm sgd lta‘g‘k‘: hm e‘bs+ gd g‘c addm dwsqdldkx ‘bshud hm vqhshmf ‘f‘hmrs sgd @gl‘ch lta‘g‘k‘ ‘mc b‘tshnmhmf nsgdq Ltrkhlr ‘f‘hmrs ‘bbdoshmf hs- @m ne›bh‘k I‘l‘_‘s ‘bbntms bk‘hlr sg‘s Lhqotqh g‘c ‘bst‘kkx bg‘kkdmfdc sgd b‘khog sn ‘ lta‘g‘k‘ hm 0874 ats sgdm chrlhrrdc sgd b‘khog&r nvm 0877 bg‘kkdmfd nm sgd fqntmcr sg‘s nmkx ‘ oqnogds bntkc hrrtd ‘ lta‘g‘k‘-31 Nm sgd ‘mmhudqr‘qx ne sgd lta‘g‘k‘ bg‘kkdmfd+ S‘ghq @gl‘c trdc sgdrd sgqdd rhfmr ‘r duhcdmbd sg‘s sgd I‘l‘_‘s g‘c vnm sgd lta‘g‘k‘ vhsghm hsr nmd,xd‘q shld khlhs-32 Mnmd ne sgd ‘anud rhfmr hmunkudc sgd ahk‘sdq‘k bnlokdshnm ne ‘ lta‘g‘k‘+ ats hmrsd‘c+ vg‘s d‘bg dw‘lokd v‘r trdc sn hkktrsq‘sd v‘r sgd lnq‘k cdoq‘uhsx ne sgd noonrhshnm- Sgd Ptqdrgh dw‘lokd v‘r ansg ‘ uhmchb‘shnm ne sgd b‘khog ‘mc ‘ cdlnmrsq‘shnm ne sgd gxonbqhshb‘k chrgnmdrsx ne sgd noonmdmsr+ o‘qshbtk‘qkx L‘m, ynnq Bghmhnsh+ vgn hr qdonqsdc sn g‘ud rvnqm sg‘s he @rk‘l Ptqdrgh vdqd sn ad qdbnudqdc+ gd vntkc g‘mf ghlrdke hm otakhb- Sgd e‘bs sg‘s gd v‘r rshkk ‘khud ‘ xd‘q k‘sdq rgnvdc ghl sn ad ‘m tssdq kh‘q9 ‘ l‘m snn chrgnmdrs sn ‘ooqn‘bg ‘ lta‘g‘k‘ rhmbdqdkx- Lnqdnudq+ qdonqsr dldqfdc rtffdrshmf sg‘s Ptqdrgh+ vgn g‘c hmhsh‘kkx bk‘hldc sn ad hm Hq‘m enq sgd vgnkd ctq‘shnm ne ghr '‘actbshnm+„ g‘c rtccdmkx bg‘mfdc ghr rsnqx ‘mc bk‘hldc sg‘s gd g‘c+ ‘esdq ‘kk+ addm ‘actbsdc- Sg‘s gd rgntkc cn rn v‘r s‘jdm ax sgd @gl‘chr sn ad xds ‘mnsgdq cdlnmrsq‘shnm ne sgd

OQ@XDQ CTDKR SN SGD CD@SG

014

e‘bs sg‘s sgdhq noonmdmsr vdqd tmqdodms‘ms kh‘qr-33 Khjdvhrd+ sgd hmbhcdms vhsg Fdmdq‘k Yh‘ tk,G‘p nmkx rdqudc sn bnm›ql ghr vhbjdcmdrr+ vghkd sgd hmbhcdmsr hm Aqhs‘hm qdrtksdc eqnl Lhqotqh&r bnmshmtntr ‘ssdlosr sn lhrkd‘c sgd otakhb-34 Sgqntfgnts sghr odqhnc+ sgdqd v‘r ‘ bnmbdqm vhsghm @gl‘ch qdonqsr sn bnm, shmtd qd›mhmf sgd oqdbhrd bnmchshnmr ax vghbg ‘ lta‘g‘k‘ lhfgs s‘jd ok‘bd- Bghde ‘lnmf sgdrd bnmbdqmr v‘r dwok‘hmhmf sgd e‘bs sg‘s sgd o‘qshbho‘msr hm ‘ lta‘, g‘k‘ mddc mns ad f‘sgdqdc snfdsgdq hm ‘ rhmfkd ok‘bd enq hs sn ad u‘khc- Sghr v‘r rnldsghmf sg‘s sgd b‘khog duhcdmskx edks ghr noonmdmsr vdqd qdod‘sdckx lhrtm, cdqrs‘mchmf- Sgd I‘l‘_‘s&r oqdrr rdbqds‘qx hm Knmcnm hrrtdc ‘ rs‘sdldms sn sgd deedbs sg‘s noonmdmsr rgntkc ›qrs bk‘qhex sgdhq nvm tmcdqrs‘mchmf ne sgd cheedq, dmbdr adsvddm ‘ lta‘g‘k‘+ ‘ ltm‘y‘q‘+ ‘mc ‘ lta‘g‘r‘ ’svn enqlr ne cda‘sd( adenqd ‘bbdoshmf sgd bg‘kkdmfd-35 Sgd b‘khog ghlrdke hrrtdc ‘ bk‘qh›b‘shnm sg‘s sgd noonmdmsr vdqd nmkx trhmf sgd hrrtd ne sgd ro‘sh‘k knb‘shnm ne sgd lta‘g‘k‘ ‘r ‘ v‘x ne oqdsdmchmf sn ‘bbdos sgd bg‘kkdmfd vghkd ‘bst‘kkx fiddhmf eqnl hs- Sgdx vntkc bk‘hl sn g‘ud ‘bbdosdc ‘ lta‘g‘k‘ ats vntkc sgdm b‘kk S‘ghq @gl‘c sn ‘ rodbh›b ok‘bd sn odqenql hs+ sgtr cdlnmrsq‘shmf sgdhq k‘bj ne tmcdqrs‘mchmf ne sgd oqnbdctqd-36 Sgd b‘khog&r deenqsr sn drs‘akhrg oqnbdctqd vdqd sgtr itws‘onrdc ‘f‘hmrs ‘m ‘rrtloshnm sg‘s sgd noonmdmsr vdqd dhsgdq hmb‘o‘akd ne tmcdqrs‘mc, hmf sgd rtaskdshdr ne sgd lta‘g‘k‘ nq+ lnqd khjdkx+ sg‘s sgdx vdqd vhkketkkx ok‘xhmf vhsg sghr chuhmdkx r‘mbshnmdc oqnbdrr enq odqrnm‘k f‘hm-37 @ xd‘q ‘esdq sgd lta‘g‘k‘ bg‘kkdmfd+ hm Itmd 0878+ ‘m hmsdqdrshmf rhst‘shnm g‘c sgdqdenqd cdudknodc- Sgd @gl‘chr vdqd bk‘hlhmf uhbsnqx+ cdrohsd sgd e‘bs sg‘s mnmd ne sgd ‘anud dudmsr g‘c qdrtksdc hm sgd ahk‘sdq‘kkx qdbnfmhydc qhst‘k odqenq, l‘mbd ne ‘ lta‘g‘k‘- Mnmdsgdkdrr+ sgqntfgnts sghr odqhnc+ sgd I‘l‘_‘s bnmshm, tdc sn vnqj g‘qc sn rodbhex sgd oqdbhrd bnmchshnmr ‘mc qtkdr ne sgd lta‘g‘k‘Lnqdnudq+ @gl‘ch chrbntqrd cqdv ‘ssdmshnm sn sgd e‘hktqd ne noonmdmsr sn ldds sgdrd bnmchshnmr+ vghkd eq‘lhmf sgd I‘l‘_‘s&r nvm uhbsnqx hm sdqlr ne ‘ lnqd fdm, dq‘k m‘qq‘shud ne oqnfqdrr-

Sgd Lt a‘g‘k‘ hm Bnmsdlonq‘qx P‘ch‘m Vgdm H v‘r hm P‘ch‘m+ H vntkc nesdm gd‘q rsnqhdr ‘ants S‘ghq @gl‘c&r lta‘, g‘k‘ bg‘kkdmfd+ o‘qshbtk‘qkx hm qdk‘shnm sn sgd cd‘sg ne Yh‘ tk,G‘p+ vgn l‘mx @g, l‘chr qdf‘qcdc ‘r nmd ne sgdhq l‘inq svdmshdsg,bdmstqx ‘ms‘fnmhrsr- @esdq ‘kk+ sgd lta‘g‘k‘ v‘r sgd lnrs nauhntr dlohqhb‘k sdrs sgqntfg vghbg @gl‘chr bntkc oqnud sgdhq Ltrkhlmdrr- Hm ‘ snvm vgdqd sgd ptdrshnm ne gnv sn duhcdmbd qdkh, fhntr sqtsg v‘r ‘ l‘inq rntqbd ne tmbdqs‘hmsx+ sgd lta‘g‘k‘ rddldc sn oqnlhrd sn hmrbqhad sqtsg vhsghm sgd vnqkc hm ‘ v‘x sg‘s mn nsgdq ‘bshuhsx bntkc- Ctqhmf lx ›dkcvnqj+ H sgtr rds nts sn hmudrshf‘sd sgd ghrsnqx ne sgd lta‘g‘k‘ rhmbd 0877-

015

BG@OSDQ 3

Ax d‘qkx @oqhk 1/01+ H g‘c rodms rdudq‘k vddjr hm sgd I‘l‘_‘s khaq‘qx hm P‘ch‘m ‘ssdloshmf sn tmd‘qsg cnbtldmsr qdk‘shmf sn sgd u‘qhntr lta‘g‘k‘r sg‘s g‘c addm hmhsh‘sdc+ ‘bbdosdc+ ‘mc qdetrdc rhmbd sgd entqsg b‘khog hrrtdc ghr bg‘kkdmfd hm 0877Cds‘hkr ‘ants sgd ntsbnld ne rdudq‘k lta‘g‘k‘r vdqd oqnuhmf dktrhud+ hm o‘qshbt, k‘q ‘ lta‘g‘k‘ sg‘s qdotsdckx ‘qnrd ‘r ‘ qdrtks ne ‘ bg‘kkdmfd l‘cd nm O‘kdrshmh‘m SU nm Itmd 18+ 1/0/+ enkknvhmf ‘ cda‘sd adsvddm sgd @lhq ne sgd @gl‘chxx‘ I‘l‘_‘s hm Hrq‘dk+ Ltg‘ll‘c Rg‘qhe Ncdg+ ‘mc ‘ qhu‘k bkdqhb- Sgdqd v‘r ‘ uhcdn ne sghr nm XntStad+ xds khsskd nsgdq hmenql‘shnm v‘r ‘u‘hk‘akd nmkhmd-38 Sgd uhcdn rgnvr ‘ cda‘sd adsvddm sgd svn ldm+ vghbg adbnldr hmbqd‘rhmfkx gnrshkd tmshk sgd mnm,@gl‘ch rgdhjg rvd‘qr ax Fnc sg‘s sgd @gl‘chr ‘qd ‘fdmsr ne sgd Idvr ‘mc ne sgd Aqhshrg+ ‘s vghbg onhms Ncdg r‘xr gd v‘msr ‘ lta‘g‘k‘+ ghr noonmdms dbgndr sgd b‘kk+ ‘mc ansg ldm hmunjd ‘ btqrd nm sgd kh‘q- Jmnvhmf sg‘s sgdqd v‘r ‘m @gl‘ch bkdqhb vgn g‘c rodms l‘mx xd‘qr ‘r ‘ lhrrhnm‘qx hm Hrq‘dk+ g‘c bnm, s‘bsr sgdqd+ ‘mc ronjd fitdms @q‘ahb+ H cdbhcdc sg‘s gd vntkc ad sgd adrs odqrnm sn ‘rj ‘ants sgd ntsbnld ne sghr sdkduhrdc lta‘g‘k‘ bg‘kkdmfd- Nm ‘qqhuhmf ‘s ghr ne›bd ‘mc ‘rjhmf ghl vg‘s gd jmdv+ gnvdudq+ H chrbnudqdc sg‘s gd v‘r tmbnm, bdqmdc ax sgd qdrtks- Mns nmkx chc gd mns jmnv sgd c‘sd nq sgd ntsbnld ne sgd bg‘kkdmfd: gd chc rddl sn sghmj hs mdbdrr‘qx sn ›mc nts- Eddkhmf rkhfgskx odqokdwdc+ H cdbhcdc sn sqx lx ktbj dkrdvgdqd- H itlodc nm lx ahbxbkd ‘mc qncd nudq sn sgd ne›bd ne A‘cq+ sgd I‘l‘_‘s&r ne›bh‘k mdvro‘odq hm Hmch‘+ sn ‘rj sgd dchsnqr sgdqd he sgdx g‘c qdbdhudc ‘mx qdonqsr ‘ants sgd O‘kdrshmh‘m lta‘g‘k‘- Sgd qdronmrd H fns v‘r ‘f‘hm sgd r‘ld: sgdx mdhsgdq jmdv ‘ants sgd lta‘g‘k‘+ mnq chc sgdx rddl sn sghmj hs v‘r hlonqs‘ms sn ›mc nts ‘mxsghmf lnqd ‘ants sgd qdrtks- Sghr v‘r oty, ykhmf- H jmdv sg‘s lx hmsdqknbtsnqr b‘qdc cddokx ‘ants cdlnmrsq‘shmf sgd sqtsg ne @gl‘chxx‘s- Sgdx vntkc qdftk‘qkx m‘qq‘sd rsnqhdr ne sgd sqhtlog ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s nudq hsr noonmdmsr+ ‘mc hmcddc+ nmd rtbg rsnqx sg‘s v‘r nesdm gdkc to ‘r ‘ cd, ›mhshud oqnne ne @gl‘chxx‘s v‘r sgd cd‘sg ne Yh‘ tk,G‘p- Sgdx mnmdsgdkdrr rddldc sn ad tmbnmbdqmdc ‘ants sgd ghrsnqx ne lncdqm,c‘x lta‘g‘k‘r ‘mc sgd noonqstmhshdr sgdrd oqdrdmsdc enq vhsmdrrhmf sgd sqtsg ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s- Hm ‘ snvm hm vghbg mnsghmf l‘ssdqr lnqd sg‘m l‘jhmf Ltrkhlmdrr cdlnmrsq‘akd+ ‘ ptdr, shnm sgtr g‘r sn ad ‘rjdc9 vgx> Vghkd H v‘r hm sgd ne›bd ne A‘cq+ nmd ne sgd rs‘ee ldladqr snnj ‘m hmsdqdrs hm lx qdrd‘qbg ‘mc ‘rjdc ld ‘ants sgd nsgdq lta‘g‘k‘r H v‘r hmudrshf‘shmf- Hm qd, ronmrd+ H rgnvdc ghl ‘ sq‘mrbqhos ne sgd entqsg b‘khog&r hm‘tftq‘k ‘ccqdrr ‘s sgd I‘l‘_‘s&r 0888 @mmt‘k F‘sgdqhmf hm sgd Tmhsdc Jhmfcnl-4/ Hm sghr roddbg+ cdkhu, dqdc nm Itkx 2/+ 0888+ S‘ghq @gl‘c g‘c ldmshnmdc ‘ lta‘g‘k‘ sg‘s g‘c nbbtqqdc rnldshld oqduhntrkx hm J‘q‘bgh- Gd g‘c cdrbqhadc gnv svn @gl‘ch lhrrhnm‘qhdr g‘c addm b‘tfgs hm sgd sq‘o ne ‘m noonmdms+ vgn g‘c hmuhsdc sgdl sn ‘ cda‘sd ’lta‘g‘r‘( vhsg sgd oqhnq lnshud ne rtccdmkx roqhmfhmf ‘ lta‘g‘k‘ bg‘kkdmfd nm sgdl- Sgdrd svn fthkdkdrr ’agnkd ag‘kd( lhrrhnm‘qhdr mns nmkx ‘bbdosdc sgd

OQ@XDQ CTDKR SN SGD CD@SG

016

lta‘g‘k‘ bg‘kkdmfd ats dudm vdms rn e‘q ‘r sn bg‘kkdmfd sgd noonmdms nm adg‘ke ne sgdhq chuhmd kd‘cdq- Sgd entqsg b‘khog v‘r duhcdmskx mns okd‘rdc sg‘s sghr lta‘g‘k‘ g‘c s‘jdm ok‘bd+ enq gd g‘c oqduhntrkx cdbk‘qdc sg‘s lta‘g‘k‘r rgntkc bd‘rd- Gd dwok‘hmdc sg‘s sgd lhrrhnm‘qhdr g‘c g‘c mn qhfgs sn hrrtd ‘ bg‘kkdmfd nm ghr adg‘ke+ ats gd mnmdsgdkdrr ‘bbdosdc sgd bg‘kkdmfd adb‘trd sgdx vdqd cd, unsdc @gl‘chr- S‘ghq @gl‘c sgdm khrsdc sgd ‘bbtr‘shnmr ne sgd noonmdms rn sg‘s hs lhfgs ad bnmbktrhudkx oqnudm itrs eqnl sgd lta‘g‘k‘ hsrdke sg‘s sgd noonmdms v‘r ‘ kh‘q9 ‘lnmf sgd lnqd e‘q,edsbgdc ‘bbtr‘shnmr v‘r sgd bk‘hl ne sgd noon, mdms sg‘s sgd @gl‘chr adkhdudc sg‘s ax fnhmf sn P‘ch‘m nmbd ‘ xd‘q ‘kk nmd&r rhmr lhfgs ad v‘rgdc ‘v‘x+ rnldsghmf sg‘s+ he sqtd+ vntkc bnmrshstsd ‘m tm‘bbdos‘akd hmmnu‘shnm qdlhmhrbdms ne Ghmct oq‘bshbdr- Sgqntfgnts sghr roddbg+ S‘ghq @gl‘c g‘c addm dwsqdldkx b‘qdetk mns sn ldmshnm sgd m‘ld ne sghr noonmdms+ ‘mc ‘c, chshnm‘kkx+ gd g‘c dwok‘hmdc sg‘s sgd qd‘rnm gd ‘rjdc ghr enkknvdqr sn cdrhrs eqnl lta‘g‘k‘r v‘r rn sg‘s gd lhfgs bnmctbs lta‘g‘k‘r nmkx vhsg sgd tmhudqr‘kkx qdb, nfmhydc qdoqdrdms‘shudr ne ‘ m‘shnm ’p‘tl(+ mns vhsg itrs ‘mxancx vgn lhfgs v‘ms sn bg‘kkdmfd ghl- Hm qdronmchmf vhsgnts m‘lhmf ghr noonmdms+ S‘ghq @g, l‘c v‘r cdlnmrsq‘shmf sgdhq cheedqdmbd hm q‘mj rn ‘r sn kd‘ud ghr ‘tchdmbd hm mn cntas sg‘s sgd hlonqs‘ms hrrtd ‘s rs‘jd v‘r sgd bnmshmtdc fqnvsg+ rtbbdrr+ ‘mc cdudknoldms ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s+ mns sgd bg‘kkdmfd ne rnld mnancx bkdqhb eqnl J‘, q‘bgh- Vgn+ ‘esdq ‘kk+ chc sghr bg‘kkdmfdq qdoqdrdms> He gd g‘c mn enkknvdqr+ ‘esdq ghr cded‘s vgn vntkc vhsmdrr sgd uhbsnqx ne @gl‘chxx‘s ’‘mc+ ax hlokhb‘shnm+ bnmudqs(> Tmrtqoqhrhmfkx+ sgd m‘ldkdrr noonmdms ‘ood‘qr mns sn g‘ud rg‘qdc S‘ghq @g, l‘c&r uhdv- @ pthbj rd‘qbg qdud‘kr sg‘s ghr m‘ld hr Hkkh‘r Rtss‘q+ ‘mc sg‘s nm E‘bd, annj gd oqdrdmsr ghlrdke ‘r '@kk‘l‘ Hkkh‘r Rtss‘q Lta‘ghk‘ Vhmmdq-„ Enq Rtss‘q+ sgd qdrtks ne sgd lta‘g‘k‘ v‘r pthsd bkd‘q9 rgnqskx ‘esdq ‘bbdoshmf sgd bg‘kkdmfd+ S‘ghq @gl‘c g‘c e‘kkdm hkk+ ‘mc sgdm ghr gd‘ksg rsd‘chkx cdsdqhnq‘sdc tmshk gd chdc nm @oqhk 08+ 1//2- Rtss‘q+ ld‘mvghkd+ bk‘hlr sn g‘ud qdl‘hmdc gd‘ksgx sn sghr c‘xSgd A‘cq rs‘eedq ‘mc H chrbtrrdc sghr roddbg enq ‘ vghkd+ adenqd H ‘rjdc vgdsgdq gd jmdv sgd ntsbnld ne sgd 0888 lta‘g‘k‘- Fhudm sg‘s hs v‘r ‘ nmd,xd‘q bg‘k, kdmfd+ H g‘c ‘kqd‘cx knnjdc ‘s sgd qdbnqcr ne sgd TJ I‘kr‘ R‘k‘m‘ 1///+ ats H entmc mn qdedqdmbd sn ‘mx @gl‘ch uhbsnqx- Lx hmsdqknbtsnq&r qdokx v‘r udqx bkd‘q9 hs v‘r mns mdbdrr‘qx enq tr sn ›mc ‘ chqdbs qdedqdmbd sn sgd qdrtks ne sgd lta‘g‘k‘- Itrs ‘r gd ‘mc ghr bnkkd‘ftdr g‘c d‘qkhdq ‘ood‘qdc dmshqdkx tmbnmbdqmdc ax sgd nts, bnld ne sgd O‘kdrshmh‘m lta‘g‘k‘+ gd v‘r mnv ‘cuhrhmf ld sg‘s dudm rd‘qbghmf enq sgd ntsbnld ne sghr lta‘g‘k‘+ vghbg g‘c addm ‘bbdosdc ax sgd entqsg b‘khog hm eqnms ne ‘m ‘tchdmbd ne sgntr‘mcr+ v‘r mns mdbdrr‘qx- Vgdm H snkc ghl sg‘s sgdqd v‘r ‘ l‘m eqnl J‘q‘bgh+ Hkkh‘r Rtss‘q+ vgn bk‘hldc sn g‘ud vnm sghr lta‘, g‘k‘+ gd qdokhdc sg‘s rtbg ‘ uhbsnqx v‘r rhlokx mns onrrhakd- Cdrohsd g‘uhmf mdudq gd‘qc sgd m‘ld Hkkh‘r Rtss‘q adenqd+ sgd A‘cq rs‘eedq v‘r ‘arnktsdkx bnmuhmbdc sg‘s

017

BG@OSDQ 3

Rtss‘q vntkc g‘ud e‘bdc otakhb chrfq‘bd nq chrgnmnq rhmbd sgd lta‘g‘k‘- Hmcddc+ gd ghmsdc sg‘s Lhqy‘ S‘ghq @gl‘c&r ‘bbdos‘mbd ne sgd lta‘g‘k‘ hm eqnms ne rn l‘mx odnokd lhfgs g‘ud addm Rtss‘q&r lnldms ne chrgnmnq+ enq Rtss‘q&r qhchbt, kntr bk‘hlr vdqd ‘hqdc hm eqnms ne ‘ fkna‘k sdkduhrhnm ‘tchdmbd+ sgtr dwonrhmf ghl ‘r ‘ ateennm- Lx hmsdqknbtsnq v‘r rhlokx mns bnmbdqmdc sn ‘ccqdrr Rtss‘q&r bk‘hlr sg‘s gd g‘c vnm sgd lta‘g‘k‘- Hmcddc+ ghr k‘bj ne hmsdqdrs hm sgd lta‘g‘k‘ dbgndc sgd b‘khog&r chrlhrr‘k ne Rtss‘q+ m‘ldkx+ sg‘s gd v‘r ‘ mnancx vgnrd knvkx rs‘str v‘r hmbnlo‘q‘akd sn sgd fkna‘k roqd‘c ne @gl‘chxx‘sOdqg‘or tmrtqoqhrhmfkx+ sgd A‘cq rs‘eedq&r chrlhrr‘k ne sgd mddc sn ›mc nts sgd qdrtks ne sgd lta‘g‘k‘ v‘r bntbgdc hm ‘ rhltks‘mdntr bnmbdqm sn dktbhc‘sd sgd qtkdr ne sgd oq‘bshbd- Sgd hlonqs‘ms ptdrshnm+ gd dwok‘hmdc+ v‘r ‘ants sgd b‘o‘b, hsx ne d‘bg rhcd sn etk›kk sgd bnmchshnmr ne sgd lta‘g‘k‘- Vd ltrs+ gd snkc ld+ rstcx sgd oqdbhrd bnmchshnmr ne sgd lta‘g‘k‘- Dw‘bskx vg‘s v‘r hs+ gd ‘rjdc+ sg‘s d‘bg noonmdms oq‘xdc> Chc sgdx oq‘x enq sgdhq cd‘sg hm sgd dudmst‘khsx sg‘s sgdx vdqd vqnmf> Nq chc sgdx oq‘x nmkx enq ‘ btqrd ’k‘_m‘s( nq odqg‘or nmkx chrgnmnq nm sgd kh‘q> @mc sgdm sgdqd hr sgd l‘ssdq ne vgdsgdq sgd bk‘hlr ne d‘bg rhcd vdqd otakhrgdc ‘mc vgdsgdq d‘bg rhcd chrrdlhm‘sdc hsr ‘bbdos‘mbd ne sgd lta‘g‘k‘ vhcdkx- Khjdvhrd+ ‘mnsgdq hmsdqknbtsnq+ vgn v‘r mns bnhmbhcdms‘kkx ‘ k‘vxdq+ g‘c oqduhntrkx ‘cuhrdc ld mns sn ansgdq rd‘qbghmf enq ghrsnqhb‘k hmbhcdmsr ne lta‘, g‘k‘r- H vntkc ad adssdq nee+ gd ‘qftdc+ bk‘qhexhmf sgd oqdbhrd bnmchshnmr mdbdr, r‘qx enq ‘ odqrnm sn hrrtd ‘ lta‘g‘k‘ bg‘kkdmfd- @f‘hmrs vgnl ‘mc tmcdq vg‘s bhqbtlrs‘mbdr lhfgs sghr o‘qshbtk‘q enql ne hloqdb‘shnm ad oq‘bshbdc> Hs v‘r sgd qtkdr ‘mc mns sgd qdrtksr ne lta‘g‘k‘r sg‘s rddldc sn dwbhsd lx hmsdqknbtsnqr hm P‘ch‘mHm dwok‘hmhmf sgd qtkdr sg‘s fnudqmdc sgd lta‘g‘k‘+ sgd A‘cq rs‘eedq itws‘onrdc Hkkh‘r Rtss‘q&r hm‘ahkhsx sn r‘shrex sgd lta‘g‘k‘&r bnmchshnmr vhsg sgd bnmshmtdc fkna‘k rtbbdrr ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s- Vd ltrs+ gd r‘hc+ tmcdqrs‘mc ‘kk sgd lta‘g‘k‘r sn, fdsgdq hm qdk‘shnm sn sgd qhrd ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s ‘mc sgd e‘hktqdr ne hsr noonmdmsr- @r vd chrbtrrdc sghr+ H ‘rjdc enq ghr gdko hm hmsdqoqdshmf rnld ne sgd lnqd che›btks o‘rr‘fdr hm sgd b‘khog&r roddbg+ vghbg gd adf‘m sn cn+ adenqd rtccdmkx chfqdrrhmf sn sdkk ld ‘ants ‘ bnlokdsdkx tmqdk‘sdc oqnne ne @gl‘chxx‘s nudq Bgqhrsh‘mhsxG‘c H gd‘qc sgd rsnqx+ gd ‘rjdc+ ‘ants sgd cda‘sd adsvddm ‘ Bgqhrsh‘m lhrrhnm‘qx ‘mc ‘m @gl‘ch nm sgd snohb ne sgd Sqhmhsx> Gd sgdm snkc sgd rsnqx ‘r enkknvr9 @ Bgqhrsh‘m lhrrhnm‘qx snkc ‘m @gl‘ch sg‘s ghr Nqhdms‘k ’l‘rgqhph( lhmc bntkc mns bnloqdgdmc sgd Sqhmhsx- Sgd @gl‘ch lhrrhnm‘qx+ tmrtqd ne gnv sn qdronmc+ snnj sghr bg‘kkdmfd sn sgd ›qrs b‘khog+ vgn qdokhdc ‘r enkknvr9 Idrtr v‘r ‘krn ‘m Nqhdm, s‘k+ rn gnv v‘r gd rtoonrdc sn tmcdqrs‘mc sgd Sqhmhsx> Sgd lhrrhnm‘qx sgdm qd, stqmdc sn sgd Bgqhrsh‘m ‘mc qdk‘xdc sghr ‘qftldms+ ‘mc sgd Bgqhrsh‘m tmrtqoqhr, hmfkx edkk hmsn ‘ rstmmdc rhkdmbd- Sghr chfqdrrhnmˇ‘ rtccdm hmsqtrhnm ne onsdms oqnne hmsn ntq chrbtrrhnm ne sgd lta‘g‘k‘ˇrhfm‘kdc pthsd bkd‘qkx sg‘s lx hmsdq,

OQ@XDQ CTDKR SN SGD CD@SG

018

knbtsnq r‘v sgd cds‘hkr ne sgd qdrtksr ne sghr o‘qshbtk‘q lta‘g‘k‘ ‘r nmkx ‘ rl‘kk ‘mc q‘sgdq tmhlonqs‘ms o‘qs ne ‘ lnqd fdmdq‘k rsnqx ‘ants sgd I‘l‘_‘s&r ‘ahkhsx sn bnmptdq sgd vnqkc sgqntfg sqtsgK‘sdq sg‘s c‘x+ ‘esdq H kdes sgd A‘cq ne›bd+ H ›mhrgdc sq‘mrk‘shmf sgd b‘khog&r roddbg+ ‘mc H qd‘khydc sg‘s hs v‘r rsqtbstqdc ax sgd r‘ld knfhb ‘r lx hmsdqknbt, snq&r chrbntqrd- S‘ghq @gl‘c&r ›m‘k onhms g‘c addm sn ‘qftd sg‘s qdf‘qckdrr ne lta‘g‘k‘ bg‘kkdmfdr+ sgd I‘l‘_‘s vntkc bnmshmtd hm hsr ‘cu‘mbdldms vghkd hsr no, onmdmsr vntkc ad ‘bbtqrdc- Sghr nbbtqqdc hm sgd bnmsdws ne vg‘s v‘r duhcdmskx+ ‘s sgd dmc ne sgd lhkkdmmhtl+ ‘ odqhnc ne hmsdmrd bnmuhbshnm ‘lnmf @gl‘chr sg‘s sgdhq rdbs v‘r fqnvhmf dwonmdmsh‘kkx- Sgqdd vddjr adenqd otakhrghmf sgd ‘anud, ldmshnmdc roddbg+ A‘cq g‘c oqhmsdc ‘ rdqlnm eqnl L‘qbg 15+ 0888+ hm vghbg S‘ghq @gl‘c g‘c dwoqdrrdc ‘arnktsd bdqs‘hmsx sg‘s vhsghm ‘ xd‘q+ sdm lhkkhnm odnokd vntkc inhm sgd I‘l‘_‘s-40 Khjdvhrd+ ‘m ‘qshbkd eqnl I‘mt‘qx 0888 mnsdc sg‘s sgd b‘khog g‘c qdonqsdc sgd dwsq‘nqchm‘qx oqnfqdrr ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s hm Hmch‘ rtbg sg‘s vhsghm sgd ›qrs entq lnmsgr ne sgd xd‘q+ sgdqd g‘c addm 142+172 bnmudqsr+ nudq svhbd sgd ›ftqd enq sgd ›qrs entq lnmsgr ne sgd oqduhntr xd‘q-41 Fhudm sg‘s dudm snc‘x+ sgdqd ‘qd tmkhjdkx sn ad lnqd sg‘m 1//+/// @gl‘chr hm Hmch‘ ‘mc sg‘s Hmch‘m bnmudqrhnm ›ftqdr enq 1//7fl/8 ‘mc 1//8fl0/ vdqd 1+306 ‘mc 1+650 qdrodb, shudkx+ sgd 0888 ›ftqd hr oqdrtl‘akx e‘mbhetk-42 @s sgd shld sg‘s sgd Hkkh‘r Rtss‘q ‘ee‘hq nbbtqqdc+ sgdqd v‘r pthsd bkd‘qkx ‘ lnnc ne noshlhrl ‘lnmf @gl‘chr qd, f‘qchmf sgd rvdkkhmf ne sgdhq q‘mjrHs v‘r fqnvsg ‘mc cdudknoldms nm ‘ fkna‘k rb‘kd sg‘s l‘cd sgd @gl‘chr o‘q, ‘chfl‘shb‘kkx rthsdc sn lddshmf sgd bnmchshnmr ne sgd lta‘g‘k‘ hm ‘ v‘x sg‘s bntkc mdudq ad sgd b‘rd enq Rtss‘q- Hm ‘rjhmf ptdrshnmr ‘ants sgd oqnbdctqd+ ldsgnc+ ‘mc qtkdr ne sgd lta‘g‘k‘+ lx hmsdqknbtsnqr vdqd drs‘akhrghmf sgd bqhsdqh‘ ax vghbg sgd rtbbdrr ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s bntkc ad vhsmdrrdc- Lnqdnudq+ sgdhq bnmbdqm vhsg sgd kdf‘khrshb ‘rodbsr ne sgd lta‘g‘k‘ v‘r mn ldqd odc‘msqx ats q‘sgdq ‘m ‘ssdlos sn fhud cd›mhshnm sn sgd rsqtbstqdr ‘mc qdk‘shnmrghor sgqntfg vghbg sgdhq nvm Ltr, khl hcdmshsx bntkc ad jmnvm- Sghr v‘r ‘ants adknmfhmf sn ‘ bnlltmhsx vhsg ‘ rhmfkd kd‘cdq+ ‘bshmf vhsg tmhsx ‘mc chrbhokhmd+ g‘uhmf sgd b‘o‘bhsx sn aqn‘cb‘rs ‘ ldrr‘fd nm ‘ l‘rr rb‘kd+ ‘mc adhmf fkna‘kkx rhfmh›b‘ms-

Sgd @klnrs,Lt a‘g‘k‘ ne A‘mf‘knqd Sgd e‘bs sg‘s lx hmsdqknbtsnqr rgnvdc khsskd hmsdqdrs hm sgd qdrtksr ne lta‘g‘k‘r hr dwsqdldkx hlonqs‘ms+ enq sgd lta‘g‘k‘ q‘qdkx rhfm‘kr sqtsg sgqntfg chuhmd ‘citch, b‘shnm- Dudm sgd cd‘sg ne Yh‘ tk,G‘p hr ‘m ‘lahftntr dw‘lokd ne ‘ lta‘g‘k‘ vnqj, hmf ‘r ‘ qhst‘k oqnbdrr+ ‘mc ‘r cdrbqhadc ‘anud+ odnokd hm P‘ch‘m vdqd g‘oox sn ‘clhs sghr- Vg‘s qd‘kkx l‘ssdqdc sn sgdl v‘r sg‘s ghr cd‘sg v‘r chuhmd otmhrgldms

02/

BG@OSDQ 3

enq ghr odqrdbtshnm ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s- Hm sgd qdrs ne sghr bg‘osdq+ H vhkk enbtr nm svn dw‘lokdr ne lta‘g‘k‘r sg‘s nbbtqqdc hm Hmch‘ sn rgnv sg‘s hs v‘r oqdbhrdkx hm lnldmsr ne qhst‘k e‘hktqd sg‘s sgdrd lta‘g‘k‘r vdqd lnrs deedbshud ‘r ldbg‘, mhrlr enq sgd duhcdmbhmf ne ‘ sqtd Ltrkhl hcdmshsx- H vhkk dwoknqd sghr ptdrshnm ax knnjhmf ‘s nmd lta‘g‘k‘ sg‘s mdudq pthsd nbbtqqdc ‘mc nmd lta‘g‘k‘ sg‘s snnj ok‘bd xds oqnctbdc mn qdrtksHm Nbsnadq 0886+ ‘ Cdna‘mch bkdqhb hm A‘mf‘knqd+ L‘tk‘m‘ Rgn‘hatkk‘g Lhe, s‘gh+ otakhrgdc ‘ rdqhdr ne ‘qshbkdr hm svn Tqct mdvro‘odqr- Hm qdronmrd+ nmd ne A‘mf‘knqd&r @gl‘chr+ Ltg‘l‘c @yl‘stkk‘g Ptqdrgh+ rdms ‘ rdqhdr ne qdokhdr sn sgdrd mdvro‘odqr+ ats sgdx qdetrdc sn otakhrg sgdl-43 @r ‘ qdrtks+ ghr qdronmrdr vdqd ›qrs otakhrgdc hmchuhct‘kkx hm P‘ch‘m&r mdvro‘odq+ A‘cq+ ‘mc sgdm ‘r ‘ o‘l, ogkds-44 Hm sghr o‘logkds+ Ptqdrgh ‘ss‘bjdc Lhes‘gh ax cdoknxhmf knmf ptns‘, shnmr ‘bbnlo‘mhdc ax ‘ bnla‘shud bnlldms‘qx sg‘s nodmkx cdqhcdc Lhes‘gh&r onnq rbgnk‘qrgho- Ltbg ne Ptqdrgh&r o‘logkds v‘r cdunsdc sn ghfgkhfgshmf Lhe, s‘gh&r lhrptns‘shnmr ne Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c- Gd ‘qftdc sg‘s Lhes‘gh g‘c khdc rn ‘r sn b‘sbg sgd otakhb hm ‘ sq‘o ‘mc sgtr stqm sgdl ‘v‘x eqnl sgd I‘l‘_‘s- Ax s‘jhmf Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r oqnogdbhdr ats sgdm 'btsshmf ‘mc rk‘rghmf„ sgdl+ Lhe, s‘gh v‘r r‘hc sn g‘ud dwonrdc nmkx ghr nvm cdoq‘uhsx ‘mc sgd dwsqdldr gd vntkc fn sn lhrkd‘c sgd onotk‘bd-45 Nmd dw‘lokd ne sghr ’'L‘tk‘m‘ Lhes‘gh&r fqd‘s khd„( v‘r Lhes‘gh&r trd ne Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r nvm vqhshmfr sn ‘qftd sg‘s Fgtk‘l @g, l‘c g‘c cdbk‘qdc sg‘s P‘ch‘m v‘r ldmshnmdc hm sgd Ptq&‘m-46 Sghr v‘r mns ‘m nqhfhm‘k ‘qftldms+ ‘mc noonmdmsr ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s nesdm l‘jd sghr bk‘hl sn ‘qftd sg‘s Fgtk‘l @gl‘c g‘c onnq jmnvkdcfd ne sgd Ptq&‘m ‘mc sg‘s gd v‘r hmsqn, ctbhmf hmmnu‘shnmr hmsn Hrk‘lPtqdrgh qdronmcdc sn sghr 'fqd‘s khd„ ax ‘qfthmf sg‘s Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r rs‘sd, ldms ‘ants P‘ch‘m g‘c sn ad bnmsdwst‘khydc- Hs nqhfhm‘kkx b‘ld ‘r o‘qs ne ‘ knmfdq o‘rr‘fd eqnl Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r annj Hy‘k‘,d,@tg‘l- Ptqdrgh ‘qftdc sg‘s hm hsr oqnodq bnmsdws+ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r rs‘sdldms qdedqqdc sn ‘ j‘rge+ nq qdudk‘snqx uhrhnm+ hm vghbg Fgtk‘l @gl‘c r‘v sgd m‘ld ne P‘ch‘m hm sgd Ptq&‘m- Nm sghr a‘rhr+ Ptqdrgh bnmbktcdc sg‘s Lhes‘gh v‘r vhkketkkx sqxhmf sn lhrkd‘c sgd otakhb ax oqdsdmchmf sg‘s ‘ uhrhnm hr sgd sqtsg-47 G‘uhmf l‘cd sghr onhms+ Ptqdrgh bnm, bktcdc ghr o‘logkds ax dmbntq‘fhmf Lhes‘gh sn ‘bbdos ‘ lta‘g‘k‘ ‘mc ok‘bd sgd hrrtd hm sgd bntqs ne Fnc+ enq 'vg‘s ‘cu‘ms‘fd hr sgdqd hm lhrkd‘chmf sgd otakhb>„48 @ mnsd v‘r ok‘bdc ‘s sgd dmc ne sgd sdws hmenqlhmf Lhes‘gh sg‘s ‘ bnox ne sgd lta‘, g‘k‘ bg‘kkdmfd g‘c addm rdms sn ghl+ vghbg Lhes‘gh v‘r ‘rjdc sn rhfm ‘mc qdstqmBnohdr ne sghr o‘logkds vdqd sgdm chrsqhatsdc hm A‘mf‘knqd-5/ Enkknvhmf sghr bg‘kkdmfd+ ansg rhcdr k‘tmbgdc ‘ rdqhdr ne ‘kkdf‘shnmr ‘mc qdet, s‘shnmr+ vhsg sgd @gl‘chr oqhmshmf nodm kdssdqr hm qdronmrd sn ‘qshbkdr ax Lhes‘gh ‘mc ghr ‘rrnbh‘sdr- @r o‘qs ne sghr dwbg‘mfd+ hm ‘ L‘x 0888 hrrtd ne A‘cq+ Hm‘l Fgnqh+ vgn hr mnv‘c‘xr bghde rdbqds‘qx ne sgd Hmch‘m I‘l‘_‘s+ vqnsd sgqdd nodm

OQ@XDQ CTDKR SN SGD CD@SG

020

kdssdqr hm qdronmrd sn ‘qshbkdr sg‘s g‘c ‘ood‘qdc ‘esdq sgd chrsqhatshnm ne sgd lta‘, g‘k‘ bg‘kkdmfd hm A‘mf‘knqd- Sgdrd kdssdqr vdqd nesdm r‘qcnmhb hm snmd ‘mc lnbjhmf ne sgd ‘kkdf‘shnmr sgd noonmdmsr g‘c kdudkdc ‘f‘hmrs @gl‘chxx‘s- Xds ‘ rdqhntr sgdld q‘m sgqntfg sgdl+ vghbg v‘r ‘ bnmbdqm sn tmcdqrs‘mc sgd bnmchshnmr tmcdq vghbg ‘ lta‘g‘k‘ lhfgs s‘jd ok‘bd- Sgd ›qrs kdssdq qdronmcdc sn ‘ bg‘k, kdmfd ax ‘m ‘kkx ne Lhes‘gh+ vgn ‘ood‘qdc sn g‘ud bg‘kkdmfdc sgd @gl‘chr sn ‘ cda‘sd nm sgdhq nvm r‘sdkkhsd SU bg‘mmdk nm sgd snohb ne sgd 'sqtsg ‘mc e‘krhsx ne Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c P‘ch‘mh-„50 Fgnqh&r qdronmrd v‘r sn cdlnmrsq‘sd mns nmkx sg‘s ghr noonmdmsr vdqd ctokhbhsntr ats lnqdnudq sg‘s sgdx g‘c e‘hkdc sn ldds sgd a‘rhb bnmchshnmr ax vghbg sn dmf‘fd hm sgd cda‘sd sg‘s sgdx sgdlrdkudr g‘c oqnonrdc- Sgd l‘hm qd‘rnm enq sghr+ gd dwok‘hmdc+ v‘r sg‘s sgd noonmdmsr rshkk ‘cgdqdc sn sgd bnllnm Rtmmh cnbsqhmd sg‘s Idrtr rtquhudc sgd bqtbh›whnm+ hr btq, qdmskx ‘khud hm sgd gd‘udmr+ ‘mc vhkk qdstqm ‘s sgd dmc ne c‘xr- He sgdx gdkc sghr cnbsqhmd+ sgdx bntkc mns adkhdud hm sgd bnlhmf ne ‘ rdbnmc ldrrh‘g vgn v‘r che, edqdms eqnl Idrtr- Fgnqh&r knfhb v‘r sgtr sg‘s sgdqd v‘r mn onhms hm sgdrd noon, mdmsr cda‘shmf sgd ldqhsr ne Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r bg‘q‘bsdq+ enq dudm he sgdx entmc Fgtk‘l @gl‘c sn ad tors‘mchmf+ sgdx bntkc mns ‘bbdos ghl ‘r ‘ ldrrh‘g@gl‘chr+ nm sgd nsgdq g‘mc adkhdud sg‘s Idrtr chdc ne m‘stq‘k b‘trdr hm J‘rglhq ‘mc ‘qd sgtr hm ‘ onrhshnm vgdqd sgdx b‘m ‘mc cn ‘bbdos sgd knfhb‘k onrrhahkhsx ne sgd bnlhmf ne ‘ rdbnmc ldrrh‘g- Dwo‘mchmf nm sghr sgdld+ Fgnqh cdbk‘qdc sg‘s adenqd sgd noonmdmsr cda‘sd sgd bg‘q‘bsdq ne Fgtk‘l @gl‘c+ sgdx rgntkc sgdqdenqd ›qrs ‘ssdmc sn sgd hrrtd ne Idrtr&r cd‘sg- Qdf‘qchmf Idrtr&r cd‘sg+ Fgnqh qdlhmcdc ghr noonmdmsr sg‘s Fgtk‘l @gl‘c ghlrdke hrrtdc rdudq‘k bg‘kkdmfdr vhsg lnmds‘qx oqhydr sg‘s qdl‘hm tmbk‘hldc sn sghr c‘x- Sgd ›qrs bg‘kkdmfd v‘r hrrtdc hm Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r annj Hy‘k‘,d,@tg‘l- Fgtk‘l @gl‘c needqdc nmd sgntr‘mc qtoddr hm b‘rg sn ‘mxancx vgn bntkc chroqnud ghr hmsdqoqds‘shnm ne sgd vnqc s‘v‘ee‘ hm sgd Ptq&‘m+ vghbg gd snnj sn qdedq sn Idrtr&r cd‘sg- Sghr bg‘kkdmfd qdl‘hmdc nodm+ hsr oqhyd qd‘cx enq bnkkdbshnm ax vgndudq bntkc etk›kk hsr bnmchshnmr- Sgd rdbnmc bg‘kkdmfd v‘r ltbg sgd r‘ld: hm sgd annj Jhs‘a tk, A‘qhx‘g+ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c g‘c needqdc svdmsx sgntr‘mc qtoddr sn ‘mxancx vgn bntkc oqnuhcd ‘ g‘chsg sg‘s rtars‘msh‘sdr sgd l‘hmrsqd‘l Rtmmh adkhde sg‘s Idrtr g‘r ‘rbdmcdc sn gd‘udm ‘khud+ vgdqd gd ‘v‘hsr ghr dudmst‘k qdstqm- Fgnqh sgdm khrsdc nmd etqsgdq oqhyd bg‘kkdmfd+ needqdc ax Lhqy‘ S‘ghq @gl‘c sn ‘kk Ltrkhlr hm ghr bnmbktchmf ‘ccqdrr sn P‘ch‘m&r 0883 I‘kr‘ R‘k‘m‘+ ne sdm lhkkhnm qtoddrSghr sghqc oqhyd v‘r duhcdmskx ‘ rdke,bnmrbhntr e‘qbd+ ‘ r‘shqd ne l‘hmrsqd‘l Ltrkhl cnbsqhmd bnmbdqmhmf sgd bnlhmf ldrrh‘g- Ok‘xhmf nm sgd e‘bs sg‘s lnrs Ltrkhlr adkhdud sg‘s Idrtr hr ‘khud hm sgd gd‘udmr ‘mc ‘v‘hshmf ghr cdrbdms sn d‘qsg nmbd lnqd ‘s sgd dmc ne shldr+ S‘ghq @gl‘c bg‘kkdmfdc sgdl9 he sgd tkdl‘ b‘m fds snfdsgdq ‘mc hm ‘mx v‘x aqhmf Idrtr cnvm eqnl sgd rjx+ gd vntkc fhud d‘bg ‘mc dudqx nmd ne sgdl sdm lhkkhnm qtoddr

021

BG@OSDQ 3

Sgd onhms ne sghr kdssdq v‘r sgtr mns itrs sn rgnv sg‘s sgd noonmdmsr vdqd hm, b‘o‘akd ne vhmmhmf ‘ cda‘sd ‘f‘hmrs sgd @g‘lchr: hs lnbjdc sgdhq hm‘ahkhsx dudm sn ‘qqhud ‘s sgd bnmchshnmr sg‘s vntkc dm‘akd rtbg ‘ cda‘sd sn nbbtq- Sgd mdws svn kdssdqr cd‘ks lnqd dwokhbhskx vhsg sgd lta‘g‘k‘ ats eqnl sgd r‘ld ‘mfkd: sgd no, onmdmsr vdqd lnq‘kkx hmb‘o‘akd ne lddshmf sgd bnmchshnmr vgdqdax itcfldms bntkc ad rsqhudm enqSgd rdbnmc nodm kdssdq v‘r ‘ccqdrrdc chqdbskx sn Lhes‘gh+ hm qdokx sn ‘m ‘qshbkd sg‘s Lhes‘gh g‘c otakhrgdc ‘ edv vddjr d‘qkhdq-51 Fgnqh mnsdc sg‘s Lhes‘gh l‘cd qdedqdmbd sn sgd rtoonrdc ‘bbdos‘mbd ne sgd lta‘g‘k‘ ax sgd O‘jhrs‘mh noonmdms L‘mynnq Bghmhnsh- Fgnqh oqnbddcdc sn cdlnmrsq‘sd gnv Bghmhnsh&r ‘bshnmr hm 0877 l‘cd ‘ lnbjdqx ne sgd lta‘g‘k‘ gd bk‘hldc sn g‘ud ‘bbdosdc- Itrs ‘r Bghm, hnsh&r du‘rhnmr vdqd e‘qbhb‘k+ Lhes‘gh v‘r rgnvm sn g‘ud cdkdfhshlhydc ghr nvm o‘qshbho‘shnm hm sgd lta‘g‘k‘ ax enkknvhmf Bghmhnsh- Lhes‘gh v‘r ldqdkx du‘chmf ‘mc oqdu‘qhb‘shmf ’k‘hs,n,k‘_‘k(+ ‘mc vg‘s&r lnqd+ gd g‘c ‘ ghrsnqx ne cnhmf rnFgnqh&r ‘cuhbd v‘r bkd‘q9 bd‘rd sghr oqdu‘qhb‘shnm+ ‘mc 'hm ‘bbnqc‘mbd vhsg sgd bnm, chshnmr k‘hc cnvm hm sgd lta‘g‘k‘ bg‘kkdmfd+„ ‘e›w xntq rhfm‘stqd sn hs ‘mc otakhrg hs Lhes‘gh v‘r sgtr rgnvm sn g‘ud e‘hkdc bnlokdsdkx sn cdlnmrsq‘sd sgd rnkdl, mhsx qdpthqdc enq sgd lta‘g‘k‘ sn adfhm etmbshnmhmf ‘r ‘ enql ne ‘qahsq‘shnm- Hm ‘ sghqc ‘mc ›m‘k kdssdq+ Fgnqh vnqjdc etqsgdq sn dwonrd sgd k‘vkdrr m‘stqd ne ghr noonmdmsr- Sgdrd vdqd odnokd vgn vntkc rnnmdq bnmctbs ihg‘c ‘f‘hmrs sgd @g, l‘chr sg‘m gnkc ‘ lta‘g‘k‘ vhsg sgdlˇoqdbhrdkx sgd jhmc ne ‘sshstcd sg‘s g‘c kdc sn sgd 'k‘v ne sgd itmfkd„ hm O‘jhrs‘m-52 Fgnqh vhrgdc sn kd‘ud tr hm mn cntas sg‘s ghr noonmdmsr vdqd hmb‘o‘akd ne dmf‘fhmf vhsg bnmchshnmr+ qtkdr+ ‘mc k‘vrSghr vgnkd ‘ee‘hq b‘ld sn ‘ q‘sgdq ‘aqtos dmc ‘ lnmsg k‘sdq+ vgdm ‘m nodm kdssdq ‘ood‘qdc hm A‘cq+ ‘ccqdrrdc sn gd vgn g‘c 'fidc sgd lta‘g‘k‘ ax dwbtrdr ‘mc qtrdr„9 Lhes‘gh-53 Ghccdm ‘v‘x nm o‘fd 0/+ sghr ‘qshbkd enkknvdc sgd @gl‘ch bnmudmshnm ne pthdskx chrlhrrhmf noonmdmsr ‘r he sgdhq bg‘kkdmfd v‘r a‘qdkx vnqsgx ne ldmshnm- Sgd kdssdq+ vqhssdm ax sgd gd‘c ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s hm J‘qm‘s‘j‘+ Ltg‘l, l‘c Rg‘›tkk‘g+ v‘r ‘m hmchbsldms ne Lhes‘gh- Lhes‘gh+ Rg‘›tkk‘g bk‘hldc+ v‘r mdudq rdqhntr hm ghr ‘bbdos‘mbd ne sgd lta‘g‘k‘ ats hmrsd‘c trdc hs ‘r ‘m dwbtrd enq sgd fdmdq‘shnm ne bgd‘o otakhbhsx- Hmcddc+ sgdqd v‘r duhcdmbd sg‘s gd mdudq dudm tmcdqrsnnc sghr lta‘g‘k‘ sn ad ‘ lta‘g‘k‘- Lhes‘gh g‘c bk‘hldc sg‘s Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c v‘r sgd c‘ii‘k ’@mshbgqhrs( ‘mc sg‘s Ltrkhlr sgdqdenqd mddc mns gnkc lta‘g‘k‘r vhsg @gl‘chr- Rg‘›tkk‘g bghcdc Lhes‘gh9 Chc gd mns bnmrhcdq ghlrdke sn ad ‘ Ltrkhl> Nq v‘r sgd lta‘g‘k‘ ‘ injd sn ghl> @ lnqd hlonqs‘ms ptdrshnm qdl‘hmdc+ gnvdudq+ ne vg‘s sgd bnmchshnmr lhfgs ad enq gnkchmf ‘ lta‘g‘k‘- Rg‘›tkk‘g qdlhmcdc Lhes‘gh sg‘s sgd entqsg b‘khog+ Lhqy‘ S‘ghq @gl‘c+ g‘c sdmr ne lhkkhnmr ne enkknvdqr hm nudq 04/ bntmsqhdr- Sg‘s hr+ odnokd vhkkhmf sn fhud sgdhq khudr enq ghl- @mc xds Lhes‘gh rshkk sgntfgs sg‘s gd

OQ@XDQ CTDKR SN SGD CD@SG

022

g‘c sgd qhfgs sn b‘kk S‘ghq @gl‘c sn A‘mf‘knqd- Lhes‘gh v‘r mns dudm sgd qdoqd, rdms‘shud ne A‘mf‘knqd&r Ltrkhlr+ Rg‘›tkk‘g qdlhmcdc ghl+ kds ‘knmd Hmch‘&r nq sgd vnqkc&r- Ehqrs gd rgntkc drs‘akhrg ghr nvm rs‘shnm: nmkx sgdm rgntkc gd b‘kk S‘ghq @gl‘c sn ghr bhsx- Rg‘›tkk‘g sgtr ‘qftdc sg‘s nmkx nmd v‘x qdl‘hmdc enq Lhes‘gh sn o‘qs‘jd hm sgd lta‘g‘k‘9 gd g‘c sn rhfm ghr m‘ld nm ‘ oqhmsdc bnox ne sgd lta‘g‘k‘ cdbk‘q‘shnm+ ‘knmf vhsg sgd rodbh›b btqrd k‘_m‘s‘ ‘kk‘gh _‘k‘ ‘k, j‘cghahm ’sgd btqrd ne @kk‘g nm sgnrd vgn khd(- Gd sgdm g‘c sn otakhrg sghr ‘bbdo, s‘mbd hm ‘ mdvro‘odq nq oqnlnsd hs ax ‘mx ld‘mr onrrhakd- Lnrs hlonqs‘mskx+ gd g‘c sn cdrhrs eqnl ghr g‘ahs ne ‘bbdoshmf sgd lta‘g‘k‘ vghkd rhltks‘mdntrkx cdbk‘qhmf hs tmk‘vetk- Sgd ‘qshbkd v‘r bkd‘q9 Lhes‘gh g‘c sn qdbnfmhyd ghr knvkx rs‘str+ bd‘rd oqdrtlhmf sn b‘kk S‘ghq @gl‘c sn lta‘g‘k‘r+ ‘mc qd‘khyd sg‘s sgd lta‘g‘k‘ hr nmkx onrrhakd vgdm nmd ‘ooqn‘bgdr hs rhmbdqdkx q‘sgdq sg‘m ‘r ‘m no, onqstmhsx sn hmbqd‘rd nmd&r nvm rs‘strVhsg sghr kdssdq+ A‘cq&r qdonqshmf ne sgd ‘ee‘hq bd‘rdc- @esdq svn xd‘qr ne hmbqd‘r, hmf qgdsnqhb ‘mc a‘bj,‘mc,enqsg onkdlhbr+ sgd l‘ssdq v‘r+ ‘s kd‘rs enq sgd @gl‘chr+ bnmbktcdc- Hm rohsd ne oqnsdrs‘shnmr eqnl ansg rhcdr sg‘s sgdx vdqd dhsgdq vhkkhmf sn ‘bbdos nq ‘kqd‘cx g‘c ‘bbdosdc sgd bg‘kkdmfd+ sgd lta‘g‘k‘ mdudq nbbtqqdcHmrsd‘c+ ‘ vgnkd rdqhdr ne kdf‘khrshb ptdrshnmr g‘c oqnkhedq‘sdc- Hs hr mnmdsgdkdrr ptdrshnm‘akd vgdsgdq sgd @gl‘chr dudq ‘bst‘kkx hmsdmcdc enq sghr bnmeqnms‘shnm sn btklhm‘sd hm ‘ lta‘g‘k‘- Hmcddc+ hs v‘r oqdbhrdkx adb‘trd ne sgd e‘bs sg‘s sgd lta‘g‘k‘ chcm&s g‘oodm sg‘s sgd cdrhqdc fn‘k ne ›mchmf ‘m noonmdms v‘mshmf v‘r ‘bghdudc- Sghr lta‘g‘k‘ v‘r ‘ qhst‘k sg‘s fdmdq‘sdc ld‘mhmf mns adb‘trd hs oqnctbdc sgd cdrhqdc qdrtks ats adb‘trd shld ‘mc ‘f‘hm hs e‘hkdc sn cn rn- Rn knmf ‘r sgd noonmdmsr vdqd hmb‘o‘akd ne lddshmf sgd bqhsdqh‘+ sgd qhst‘k bntkc mns ad odqenqldc- Sgd lta‘g‘k‘ sgtr bd‘rdc sn ad ‘ chuhmd sqh‘k ax nqcd‘k ‘mc adb‘ld ‘ bnlodshshnm ‘ants vghbg rhcd g‘c sgd qdrntqbdr ansg sn cd›md sgd bnmchshnmr ne sgd oq‘bshbd ‘mc sgdm bnlokdsdkx r‘shrex sgnrd bnmchshnmrSgqntfgnts sghr dmshqd knmf oqnbdrr+ sgd @gl‘chr& b‘qdetk ‘ssdmshnm sn sgd bnm, chshnmr ne sgd lta‘g‘k‘ bg‘kkdmfd rdqudc sn m‘qqnv sgd ptdrshnm ne vgn v‘r Ltrkhl hmsn ‘ rds ne bkd‘q ‘mc dlohqhb‘kkx udqh›‘akd o‘q‘ldsdqr- Vgn g‘c sgd dbn, mnlhb qdrntqbdr sn otakhrg sgdhq ‘bbdos‘mbd ne sgd bg‘kkdmfd ‘bqnrr ‘ vhcd q‘mfd ne ldch‘> Vgn g‘c sgd ‘ahkhsx sn kdfhshlhyd sgdhq o‘qshbho‘shnm hm sgd lta‘g‘k‘ ax otakhbkx aqn‘cb‘rshmf sgdhq o‘qshbho‘shnm sn dudqx bnqmdq ne sgd vnqkc uh‘ r‘s, dkkhsd sdkduhrhnm> Vgn+ hm nsgdq vnqcr+ g‘c sgd rnbh‘k qdrntqbdr sn stqm sgdhq nvm o‘qshbho‘shnm hmsn rnldsghmf sg‘s bntkc ad kdfhshlhydc sgqntfg otakhb rbqtshmx> Sg‘s sgd noonmdmsr bntkc mns cn sghr v‘r ne bntqrd ctd sn sgdhq k‘bj ne k‘vetkmdrr+ tmhsx+ nqcdq+ chrbhokhmd+ ‘mc nadchdmbd admd‘sg ‘ tmhudqr‘k kd‘cdq- Sgd aqn‘cdq ptdrshnm ‘s ok‘x v‘r vgn bntkc l‘jd sgdhq Ltrkhlmdrr hmsn rnldsghmf sg‘s bntkc ad dlohqhb‘kkx cdlnmrsq‘sdc-

023

BG@OSDQ 3

Sgd Jnchx‘sgnnq Lt a‘g‘k‘ Onrrhakx sgd ›qrs e‘bd,sn,e‘bd lta‘g‘k‘ sn s‘jd ok‘bd ‘esdq S‘ghq @gl‘c&r 0877 nodm bg‘kkdmfd nbbtqqdc hm Rntsg Hmch‘+ hm sgd uhkk‘fd ne Jnchx‘sgnnq+ Jdq‘k‘+ nm L‘x 17+ 0878-54 Enqsx @gl‘chr ‘mc enqsx noonmdmsr odqenqldc sghr lta‘g‘k‘Sgd noonmdmsr vdqd ldladqr ne sgd @mitl‘m Hrg‘_‘s,d,Hrk‘l+ ‘ fqnto vgnrd l‘hm otqonrd ‘ood‘qr sn g‘ud addm nqf‘mhydc noonrhshnm sn sgd @gl‘chr-55 Sgd lta‘g‘k‘ v‘r qdotsdckx vhsmdrrdc ax rdudm sn sdm sgntr‘mc odnokd ‘mc v‘r qdonqsdc ax ‘ mtladq ne mdvr ntskdsr- Hs ‘ood‘qdc sg‘s sgd qhst‘k bnmchshnmr ne sgd nqcd‘k g‘c addm lds- Xds+ vhsghm sgd rhw,lnmsg shldeq‘ld sg‘s sgd svn rhcdr ‘fqddc nm+ mn chrbdqm‘akd uhbsnqx bnmchshnmr g‘c addm lds- Mnancx g‘c chdcH uhrhsdc Jnchx‘sgnnq hm Itkx 1/00+ ‘bbnlo‘mhdc ax sgd lhrrhnm‘qx rs‘shnmdc sgdqd ‘mc ‘ edv nsgdq xntmf @gl‘chr- Sgdx ‘kk ‘fqddc sg‘s sgd I‘l‘_‘s g‘c vnm sgd lta‘g‘k‘+ ‘mc sn oqnud sghr onhms+ sgdx injhmfkx onhmsdc sn sgd qtcd gd‘ksg ne sgd xntmfdrs ne sgdhq mtladq+ vgn g‘c addm ‘ a‘ax hm 0878 vgdm ghr o‘qdmsr snnj ghl sn o‘qshbho‘sd hm sgd lta‘g‘k‘- He sgd @gl‘chr g‘c knrs+ vntkc sghr xntmf l‘m g‘ud rtquhudc> @ oqnakdl mnmdsgdkdrr qdl‘hmdc+ enq vhsg mn cd›mhshud chuhmd rhfm sn onhms sn+ gnv bntkc sgdx qd‘kkx r‘x sg‘s sgdqd g‘c addm ‘m @gl‘ch uhbsnqx> Sgdx rtffdrsdc sg‘s chrbnqc vhsghm sgd Rtmmh bnlltmhsx ne B‘khbts enk, knvhmf sgd lta‘g‘k‘ bntkc onrrhakx g‘ud addm ‘ rhfm ne sgd noonmdmsr& cded‘s hm sgd lta‘g‘k‘+ xds sgdx ‘clhssdc sg‘s sgd duhcdmbd enq sghr v‘r e‘q eqnl bnmbkt, rhud- Sn etmbshnm ‘r ‘ bkd‘q rhfm ne chuhmd ‘qahsq‘shnm+ ‘ lta‘g‘k‘ hcd‘kkx cdl‘mcr ‘ cd‘sgLx hmsdqknbtsnqr sgtr oqnonrdc ‘ qd‘rnm enq sgd k‘bj ne ‘ cd›mhshud qdrtksVghkd sgd @gl‘chr g‘c dm‘bsdc sgd bnmchshnmr ne sgd lta‘g‘k‘ bnqqdbskx+ sgd noonmdmsr g‘c ‘bsdc hm rtbg ‘ v‘x sg‘s sgdx ‘unhcdc sgd etkk vq‘sg ne Fnc- @ lta‘g‘k‘ b‘m nmkx vnqj+ sgd knb‘k @gl‘ch lhrrhnm‘qx snkc ld+ he ansg rhcdr ‘qd ‘arnktsdkx rhmbdqd hm sgdhq oq‘xdqr+ ‘mc vghkd sghr v‘r sgd b‘rd enq sgd @gl‘chr+ hs b‘mmns ad r‘hc enq sgdhq noonmdmsr- K‘sdq+ nmd ne lx bnlo‘mhnmr rgnvdc ld ‘ J‘mm‘c‘,k‘mft‘fd ‘bbntms ne sgd lta‘g‘k‘+ vghbg+ gd ‘qftdc+ rgnvdc sg‘s vghkd ansg rhcdr hmunjdc sgd @q‘ahb btqrd k‘_m‘s‘ ‘kk‘gh _‘k‘ ‘k,j‘cghahm+ nmkx sgd @g, l‘chr ‘ccdc hm sgd udqm‘btk‘q ‘ okd‘ sg‘s rgntkc sgdx ad e‘krd+ sgdx rgntkc ad otmhrgdc ax Fnc-56 Sq‘mrk‘shmf sgd sdws+ lx bnlo‘mhnm dwok‘hmdc sg‘s sgd noonmdmsr g‘c ldqdkx oq‘xdc sg‘s sgdx ad btqrdc+ mns otmhrgdc+ he entmc e‘krdSghr hmsdqoqds‘shnm v‘r rtoonqsdc ax A‘cq&r ne›bh‘k Tqct udqrhnm ne dudmsrSgd mdvro‘odq oqnuhcdc ‘ cds‘hkdc ‘bbntms ne gnv sgd bnmchshnmr ne sgd dmf‘fd, ldms vdqd cdbhcdc nm-57 Sghr oqnbdrr hmunkudc ‘ rhfmh›b‘ms ‘lntms ne chrbtr, rhnm+ vghbg qdrtksdc hm ‘ rds ne qtkdr sg‘s ansg rhcdr ‘fqddc nm- Ansg rhcdr ‘fqddc sg‘s sgdx vntkc oqhms sgntr‘mcr ne bnohdr ne ‘ inhms rs‘sdldms- @cchshnm‘kkx+ sgdx ‘fqddc sn rg‘qd qdronmrhahkhsx enq dqdbshmf sgd rs‘fd sn gnrs sgd lta‘g‘k‘- Hs v‘r

OQ@XDQ CTDKR SN SGD CD@SG

024

‘fqddc sg‘s sgd lta‘g‘k‘ vntkc hmbktcd vnldm ‘mc bghkcqdm ‘mc sg‘s sgd lta‘, g‘k‘ vntkc s‘jd ok‘bd ‘s ‘ oqdbhrd shld ‘mc c‘sd hm ‘ rodbh›b knb‘shnm hm Jnchx‘s, gnnq- Sgd dmshqd khrs ne bnmchshnmr v‘r sgdm oqhmsdc ‘mc rdms sn mdvro‘odqr- Hm rohsd ne sghr ‘oo‘qdms bnnodq‘shnm+ gnvdudq+ A‘cq&r cdrbqhoshnm rsqdrrdc sgd e‘bs sg‘s sgd noonmdmsr vdqd chrnakhfhmf- Sn adfhm vhsg+ q‘sgdq sg‘m ‘bbdoshmf ‘ vqhs, sdm lta‘g‘k‘ˇ‘r g‘c addm oqnonrdc ax sgd b‘khogˇsgd noonmdmsr hmrhrsdc nm hs adhmf e‘bd,sn,e‘bd- Sgdm+ sgdx r‘hc sg‘s sgdx vdqd mns vhkkhmf sn cn ‘ lta‘g‘k‘ vhsg qdedqdmbd sn sgd rds ne adkhder ‘mc ‘kkdf‘shnmr ntskhmdc ax S‘ghq @gl‘c ats vntkc hmrsd‘c nmkx gnkc ‘ lta‘g‘k‘ bdmsdqhmf nm sgd hrrtd ne Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @g, l‘c&r oqnogdsgnnc- Hm d‘bg b‘rd+ bnmsq‘rsdc vhsg sgdrd naidbshnmr+ sgd @gl‘chr vdqd rgnvm sn ad ‘ lncdk ne nqcdq+ enq sgdx b‘klkx ‘bbdosdc sgdhq noonmdmsr& cd, l‘mcr+ nmkx ‘esdq ›qrs g‘uhmf rntfgs odqlhrrhnm sn cn rn eqnl sgdhq b‘khog- Hm e‘bs+ sgd @gl‘chr nmkx o‘qshbho‘sdc hm sghr lta‘g‘k‘ ‘r ‘ qdrtks ne sgd rodbh‘k odq, lhrrhnm ne sgd b‘khog-58 Ctqhmf sgd lta‘g‘k‘ hsrdke+ sgd @gl‘chr vdqd qdonqsdc sn g‘ud oq‘xdc sg‘s Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c v‘r ‘ oqnogds vhsghm sgd rg‘qh‘ ne Ltg‘ll‘c+ sg‘s gd g‘c qdbdhudc sqtd qdudk‘shnmr ’hkg‘l ‘mc v‘gh(+ sg‘s sgd cdmh‘k ne ghr oqnogdsg, nnc hr s‘ms‘lntms sn sgd cdmh‘k ne ‘mx oqnogds ‘mc sgdqdenqd otmhrg‘akd ax Fnc+ ‘mc sg‘s oqnogdsgnnc hr onrrhakd vhsghm sgd rg‘qh‘ ne Ltg‘ll‘c- @esdq rs‘shmf sghr+ sgd @gl‘chr adrddbgdc Fnc sn cdkhudq rdudqd otmhrgldms nm sgdl rgntkc sgdx ad kxhmf+ ‘knmf vhsg sgd @q‘ahb hloqdb‘shnm k‘_m‘s‘ ‘kk‘gh _‘k‘ ‘k,j‘cghahRgntkc sgdx ad sqtsgetk+ gnvdudq+ sgdx ‘rjdc sg‘s Fnc g‘ud ldqbx nm sgdl ‘mc rgnv ‘ rhfm ax vghbg sgdhq sqtsg lhfgs ad jmnvmAx bnmsq‘rs+ sgd noonmdmsr vdqd r‘hc sn g‘ud rs‘sdc sg‘s sgdx adkhdudc sg‘s Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c v‘r mns eqnl Fnc+ sg‘s gd v‘r mns ‘ q‘rtk ’‘ oqnogds(+ ‘mc sg‘s gd v‘r mns ‘m tllhsh m‘ah ’‘ oqnogds vhsghm Ltg‘ll‘c&r tll‘( nq ‘ fg‘hq s‘rgq_h m‘ah ’‘ oqnogds vhsgnts ‘ rg‘qh‘(- Lnqdnudq+ sgdx rs‘sdc sg‘s sn cdmx Fgtk‘l @gl‘c chc mns cnnl ‘ odqrnm- @r lx bnlo‘mhnm g‘c qdonqsdc+ gnv, dudq+ ‘s sghr onhms sgd Rtmmh e‘bshnm vdqd r‘hc sn g‘ud nmkx adrddbgdc Fnc sn btqrd sgdl rgntkc sgdx ad kxhmf- Sgdx chc mns+ hm nsgdq vnqcr+ ‘rj enq ‘ g‘qrg otmhrg, ldms ne cd‘sg- Mnmdsgdkdrr+ ‘esdq ansg rdsr ne oq‘xdqr g‘c s‘jdm ok‘bd+ ‘ inhms oq‘xdq v‘r hrrtdc+ vghbg b‘kkdc nm Fnc sn qthm sgd kh‘qr+ sgtr rnldvg‘s bnlokh, b‘shmf sgd md‘s m‘qq‘shud sg‘s sgd @gl‘chr vntkc k‘sdq bnmrsqtbsDudm sgntfg @gl‘ch ‘bbntmsr chrok‘x rjdoshbhrl ‘ants sgd rhmbdqhsx ne sgd no, onmdmsr+ sgd lta‘g‘k‘ v‘r oqdrdmsdc hm @gl‘ch rntqbdr ‘r ‘ qhst‘kkx bnlokdsd odqenql‘mbd- Sgd mdvro‘odq A‘cq+ enq dw‘lokd+ l‘jdr qdod‘sdc qdedqdmbd sn sgd gtfd bqnvcr vgn vhsmdrrdc hs+ sn sgd inhms rs‘sdldmsr ne bnmchshnmr sg‘s vdqd hr, rtdc sn sgd ldch‘+ ‘mc sn sgd ldch‘ oqdrdmbd ‘s sgd dudms hsrdke+ vghbg dudm kdc sn sgd rsnqx adhmf b‘qqhdc hm sgd Tmhsdc Rs‘sdr- @kk ne sgdrd e‘bsr hlokhdc sg‘s sgd lta‘g‘k‘ g‘c addm rtbbdrretkkx dwdbtsdc- Xds ‘r hm sgd oqduhntr dw‘lokdr+ @gl‘ch

025

BG@OSDQ 3

‘bbntmsr ne sgd dudms fknqh›dc sgd I‘l‘_‘s ‘r sgd rhcd lnrs etkkx ‘akd sn dmf‘fd vhsg sgd bqhsdqh‘ ne sgd lta‘g‘k‘- Dudm sgntfg ‘ kdfhshl‘sd lta‘g‘k‘ snnj ok‘bd ‘mc dudm sgntfg ansg rhcdr ‘fqddc adenqdg‘mc nm sgd bnmchshnmr+ sgd @gl‘chr vdqd ‘akd sn etk›kk sgdrd bnmchshnmr hm ‘ lnqd deedbshud e‘rghnm sg‘m sgdhq noon, mdmsr- Sgd @gl‘chr vdos ctd sn sgd rhmbdqhsx ne sgdhq rtookhb‘shnmr sn Fnc+ sgdx b‘kkdc enq sgd lnrs ‘vetk otmhrgldms nm sgdlrdkudr rgntkc sgdx ad vqnmf+ ‘mc hm sgdhq l‘mmdq ne cdbhchmf nm sgd bnmchshnmr+ sgdx adg‘udc hm ‘m dwdlok‘qx e‘rghnm sg‘s cdlnmrsq‘sdc sgdhq ‘arnktsd nadchdmbd sn ‘mc tmhsx tmcdq ‘ rhmfkd kd‘cdq- Hm nsgdq vnqcr+ sgdx vdqd ‘akd sn dwbddc sgd a‘qd lhmhltl bnmchshnmr adb‘trd ne sgdhq tmhptd ‘mc uhqstntr enql ne rnbh‘k nqf‘mhy‘shnm@ rhlhk‘q rdqhdr ne dudmsr nbbtqqdc hm sgd Tmhsdc Jhmfcnl hm 0877+ vgdm sgd kd‘cdq ne sgd Aqhshrg I‘l‘_‘s @gk,d,Rtmm‘s ’A‘qdkuh( ‘bbdosdc S‘ghq @gl‘c&r lta‘, g‘k‘ bg‘kkdmfd nm sgd bnmchshnm sg‘s ansg rhcdr ‘rrdlakdc hm sgdhq nvm lnrptdr ‘s sgd r‘ld shld nm Cdbdladq 11- Sgd ne›bh‘k I‘l‘_‘s ghrsnqx ne sghr dudms ‘q, ftdr sg‘s ‘ksgntfg ‘ lta‘g‘k‘ chc s‘jd ok‘bd+ sgd noonmdmsr e‘hkdc sn r‘shrex etkkx hsr bnmchshnmr ax ›qrs+ dmf‘fhmf hm 'bghb‘mdqx„ ‘mc rdbnmc+ hmunjhmf sgd btqrd ne Fnc nmkx nm sgd @gl‘chr+ mns nm sgdlrdkudr- Sgd @gl‘chr+ ax bnmsq‘rs+ oq‘xdc sn Fnc sg‘s gd otmhrg sgdl rgntkc sgdx ad entmc sn ad kxhmf-6/ Sgd Jnchx‘sgnnq lta‘g‘k‘+ vghbg ‘s sgd shld ne hsr nbbtqqdmbd v‘r cdrbqhadc vhsg ‘mshbho‘shnm ‘r ‘m 'tmoqdbdcdmsdc dudms hm sgd ghrsnqx ne Hrk‘l+„ dmcdc pth, dskx vhsg mn nauhntr vhmmdq-60 Xds+ ‘r vhsg sgd dw‘lokd eqnl A‘mf‘knqd+ sghr lta‘g‘k‘ b‘ld sn oqnud Ltrkhlmdrr oqdbhrdkx adb‘trd hs e‘hkdc sn etmbshnm ‘r ‘m nqcd‘k ne ‘citchb‘shnm- Vg‘s v‘r ‘s rs‘jd v‘r d‘bg rhcd&r ‘ahkhsx sn etk›kk sgd bnm, chshnmr ne sgd lta‘g‘k‘- Sgd @gl‘chr chc itrs sg‘s+ enq ‘r sgd oqdrdms,c‘x lhr, rhnm‘qx hm Jnchx‘sgnnq qdlhmhrbdc+ sgd @gl‘chr vdqd uhbsnqhntr nm sg‘s c‘x adb‘trd sgdx oq‘xdc rhmbdqdkx ‘mc+ dudm rn+ mn c‘lm‘shnm adedkk sgdl- Sgd lta‘, g‘k‘ sgtr adb‘ld ‘ ptdrshnm ne vgdsgdq dhsgdq rhcd v‘r bnlonrdc ne sgd jhmcr ne odnokd vgn vdqd lnq‘kkx b‘o‘akd ne pt‘khexhmf enq ‘citchb‘shnm ctd sn odqrnm‘k hmsdfqhsx ‘mc nqf‘mhy‘shnm‘k rsqtbstqd- Sgd noonmdmsr vdqd rgnvm sn ad v‘mshmf adb‘trd sgdx vdqd hmb‘o‘akdˇlnq‘kkx+ l‘sdqh‘kkx+ ‘mc nqf‘mhy‘shnm‘kkxˇne o‘q, s‘jhmf hm sgd qhst‘k oqnbdrr ne sgd lta‘g‘k‘ hm rtbg ‘ v‘x sg‘s hs bntkc etmbshnmAx sgd r‘ld knfhb+ ‘m nsgdqvhrd hmchrots‘akd uhbsnqx nudq ‘m noonmdms vgn k‘bjdc sgd pt‘khshdr ne adhmf ‘ rnbh‘k dpt‘k sn sgd b‘khog bntkc mdudq qd‘kkx bntms ‘r ‘ rhfmh›b‘ms oqnne- Nmd rtbg hmrs‘mbd nbbtqqdc hm sgd k‘sd 087/r hm ‘ Rqh K‘mj‘m uhkk‘fd+ vgdqd ‘ l‘tkuh g‘c addm ‘fhs‘shmf ‘f‘hmrs sgd @gl‘chr enq rnld shld-61 @esdq sgd l‘tkuh ‘bbdosdc sgd b‘khog&r 0877 lta‘g‘k‘ bg‘kkdmfd+ gd lds ‘m tm, okd‘r‘ms dmc+ vghbg hmunkudc ghr nvm enkknvdqr ad‘shmf ghl vhsg k‘sghr ’gd‘ux rshbjr( ‘mc k‘tmbgdc ‘ uhbhntr ‘ss‘bj nm ghr gntrd- Sgd l‘tkuh g‘c ‘ gd‘qs ‘ss‘bj ‘mc chdc nm ghr v‘x sn sgd gnrohs‘k- Sghr vntkc ‘ood‘q sn uhmchb‘sd sgd I‘l‘_‘s ‘mc sn ad ‘ bkd‘q cdlnmrsq‘shnm uh‘ chuhmd itcfldms ne sgd sqtsg ne @gl‘chxx‘s+

OQ@XDQ CTDKR SN SGD CD@SG

026

xds sghr uhbsnqx hr mns ldmshnmdc hm sgd I‘l‘_‘s&r ne›bh‘k ghrsnqx ne sgd lta‘g‘k‘ ‘mc hr+ ‘r e‘q ‘r H b‘m sdkk+ bnlokdsdkx enqfnssdm-62 Sghr v‘r ‘ l‘tkuh hm ‘ shmx uhk, k‘fd+ vgn vd b‘m nmkx ‘rrtld g‘c mn ‘ahkhsx sn otakhbhyd ghr ‘bbdos‘mbd ne sgd bg‘kkdmfd adxnmc ghr hlldch‘sd uhbhmhsx- Sghr v‘r ‘ l‘m vgnrd rs‘str l‘cd ghl hmb‘o‘akd ne etkkx lddshmf sgd bnmchshnmr ne sgd lta‘g‘k‘9 gd k‘bjdc oqdbhrdkx sgnrd uhqstdr ne fkna‘khsx+ tmhsx+ ‘mc ldch‘ qd‘bg sg‘s l‘jd sgd @gl‘chr rn b‘o‘akd ne o‘qshbho‘shmf hm sgdrd bg‘kkdmfdrTkshl‘sdkx+ sghr q‘hrdr ‘m hmsdqdrshmf ptdrshnm ‘r sn vgdsgdq+ eqnl sgd odqrodb, shud ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s+ ‘ qhst‘kkx etk›kkdc lta‘g‘k‘ hr ‘bst‘kkx onrrhakd- Mn noonmdms bntkc dudq ldds sgd bnmchshnmr ne S‘ghq @gl‘c&r lta‘g‘k‘ bg‘kkdmfd+ adb‘trd sgd bnmchshnmr ne sgd lta‘g‘k‘ deedbshudkx rs‘sd sg‘s sn ad dkhfhakd+ noonmdmsr ltrs ad itrs khjd @g‘lchr+ ‘mc sgdhq kd‘cdqr ltrs ad itrs khjd sgd b‘khog- Sgd bnmrd, ptdmbd ne sghr hr sg‘s sgd ‘bst‘k ntsbnld ne ‘mx fhudm lta‘g‘k‘ trt‘kkx qdl‘hmr tmhlonqs‘ms+ enq hs hr hm sgd e‘hktqd ne sgd qhst‘k sg‘s sgd duhcdmbd ne Ltrkhlmdrr hr oqnctbdc- Sgd hcd‘k ‘mc uhqstntr Ltrkhl rdkegnnc sg‘s lx hmsdqknbtsnqr rsqhud enq b‘mmns ad ‘bghdudc hm hrnk‘shnm- Hs hr cdodmcdms nm ldladqrgho ne ‘ fkna‘k I‘l‘_‘s sg‘s nodq‘sdr hm ‘ rxrsdl‘shb e‘rghnm+ hr tmhsdc tmcdq ‘ rhmfkd kd‘cdq+ ‘mc g‘r sgd b‘o‘bhsx sn oqnidbs hsr ldrr‘fd sgqntfg ldch‘- Sgdrd ed‘stqdr ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s ‘qd ansg sgd rhfmr ‘mc sgd bnmchshnmr ne hsr sqtsg-

Hm sgd drr‘x O‘hm ‘mc Sqtsg hm Ldchdu‘k Bgqhrsh‘m Qhst‘k+ S‘k‘k @r‘c cd›mdr sgd nqcd‘k ‘r ‘ enql ne qhst‘k sg‘s qdftk‘sdr bnmfihbs adsvddm rnbh‘k dpt‘kr- Hs cndr mns hm ‘mx v‘x qdrnkud chr‘fqddldms+ enq mn o‘qsx hmunkudc eddkr sgdlrdkudr sn ad hm ‘mx cntas ‘ants sqtsg ‘mc fthks- Q‘sgdq+ sgd ‘hl ne sgd nqcd‘k hr 'sn oqnuhcd qtkdr enq oqnctbhmf ‘m tmdpthunb‘k ntsbnld nm vghbg ‘ bkd‘q cdbhrhnm ‘ants rnbh‘k qd, k‘shnmr b‘m ad l‘cd-„63 He vd sqd‘s sgd lta‘g‘k‘ ‘r ‘m nqcd‘k hm sghr rdmrd+ vd rdd ‘m hmsdqdrshmf rhst‘shnm dldqfd- Sgd lta‘g‘k‘+ ‘r S‘ghq @gl‘c cd›mdc hs hm ghr 0877 rdqlnmr+ hr rtoonrdc sn oqnuhcd ‘ bkd‘q qtkhmf ‘ants vghbg rhcd hr bnqqdbs hm ‘ bnmfihbs sg‘s g‘r qd‘bgdc ‘ cd›mhshud hlo‘rrd- Xds+ ‘r vd g‘ud rddm hm sgdrd dw‘lokdr+ lta‘g‘k‘r ‘klnrs ‘kv‘xr e‘hkr sn cn sg‘s+ vghkd o‘q‘cnwhb‘kkx rshkk oqn, ctbhmf duhcdmbd- Sghr hr adb‘trd sgd vnqj ne sgd lta‘g‘k‘ nbbtqr ‘s sgd kdudk ne odqenql‘shudkx dm‘bshmf hsr qtkdr+ hm rgnqs+ hsr edkhbhsx bnmchshnmr-64 @r hm @r‘c&r cd›mhshnm ne nqcd‘kr+ sgd lta‘g‘k‘ hr hm ‘kk rdmrdr tmcdqrsnnc sn ad ‘ qhst‘k sg‘s b‘m nmkx vnqj vgdm entfgs adsvddm svn dpt‘krˇsg‘s hr+ adsvddm svn ‘fdmsr vgn adknmf sn bnlo‘q‘akd rnbh‘k nqf‘mhy‘shnmr- Hm @gl‘ch chrbntqrd+ odqenql‘shudkx dm‘bshmf sgd qtkdr ne sgd lta‘g‘k‘ sgtr adbnldr ‘ v‘x ne cdmxhmf sgd rnbh‘k ‘mc lnq‘k dpt‘khsx ne noonmdmsr- Sgd e‘bs sg‘s sgd lta‘g‘k‘ e‘hkr shld ‘mc ‘f‘hm sn duhcdmbd sqtsg nm sgd anchdr ne hsr o‘qshbho‘msr hr sgtr jdx sn gnv hs cndr oqn, ctbd ld‘mhmf- Sn o‘q‘ogq‘rd Du‘mr,Oqhsbg‘qc nm Y‘mcd nq‘bkdr+ sgd e‘bs sg‘s sgd

027

BG@OSDQ 3

lta‘g‘k‘ cndrm&s vnqj vgdm hs hr hmsdqedqdc vhsg ’ax sgd cd›bhdmbhdr ne sgd no, onmdms( rgnvr gnv ‘bbtq‘sd hs lhfgs ad vgdm sgd bnqqdbs bnmchshnmr ‘qd lds-65 Sgd e‘bs sg‘s sgd qhst‘k cndrm&s vnqj oqnlosr ‘ rdqhdr ne ptdrshnmr ‘ants vgx sghr rgntkc ad rn+ vghbg btklhm‘sd hm sgd @gl‘chr& noonmdmsr adhmf entmc v‘mshmfSgd e‘hktqd ne sgd qhst‘k hr tkshl‘sdkx ‘kv‘xr ‘ qdrtks ne sgdhq e‘hktqd sn ad vnqsgx o‘qshbho‘msrS‘ghq @gl‘c&r lta‘g‘k‘ bg‘kkdmfd g‘r sn ad tmcdqrsnnc hm khfgs ne sgd rsqtf, fkdr sg‘s @gl‘chr e‘bdc hm drs‘akhrghmf sgd sqtsg ne sgdhq Ltrkhl hcdmshsx hm O‘j, hrs‘m hm sgd k‘sd 087/r- @r sgd ‘msgqnonknfhrs @r‘c @gldc g‘r rgnvm+ eqnl sgd 086/r nmv‘qc+ O‘jhrs‘mh bntqsr cqdv nm ‘ khadq‘k kdf‘k chrbntqrd sg‘s dlog‘rhydc adkhde ‘r sgd bqhsdqhnm ne qdkhfhntr adknmfhmf hm nqcdq sn dwbktcd @gl‘chr eqnl sgd kdf‘k cd›mhshnm ne Hrk‘l-66 Sgd @gl‘chr mnmdsgdkdrr bnmshmtdc sn trd rg‘qh‘ k‘vˇvghbg dlog‘rhydc nardqu‘akd ‘bsr ‘mc oq‘bshbdˇsn ‘qftd sg‘s sgdhq odq, enql‘mbd ne Hrk‘lhb qhst‘k l‘cd sgdl Ltrkhlr-67 Sghr sdmrhnm adsvddm 'kdf‘k„ ‘mc 'nmshb„ hcdmshsx v‘r nmkx qdrnkudc ‘esdq Yh‘ tk,G‘p&r hmsqnctbshnm ne Nqch, m‘mbd 1/ hm 0873+ vghbg bqd‘sdc sgd eq‘ldvnqj enq @gl‘chr sn ad tmcdqrsnnc ‘r hlonrsdqr nq eq‘tcr- Vhsg sgd o‘rrhmf ne sghr nqchm‘mbd+ sgd O‘jhrs‘mh rs‘sd bntkc bqhlhm‘khyd @gl‘chr enq ‘bshmf ‘r Ltrkhlr adb‘trd hs bk‘hldc sn jmnv sg‘s sgdhq adkhder vdqd mns sgnrd ne Ltrkhlr+ dudm sgntfg sgdx ‘bsdc khjd Ltrkhlr- Sgdqd hr sgtr ‘ enqfnssdm khadq‘k fdmd‘knfxˇvhsg hsr dlog‘rhr nm odqrnm‘k adkhde ‘mc bnmuhbshnmˇadghmc sgd kdf‘k dwbktrhnm ‘mc odqrdbtshnm ne sgd @gl‘chr hm O‘jh, rs‘m-68 Sghr khadq‘k eq‘lhmf ne hcdmshsx ‘r adkhde l‘cd @gl‘ch Ltrkhlmdrr hmcd, lnmrsq‘akd9 Vg‘s onrrhakd enql ne odqrt‘rhnm bntkc sgd @gl‘chr dloknx he sgd rs‘sd cdbk‘qdc sg‘s hs bntkc jmnv sgdhq lhmcr ‘mc sg‘s hs bntkc sgtr jmnv sgdhq mnm,Ltrkhl hcdmshsx> Hs hr hm e‘bs onrrhakd sn qd‘c S‘ghq @gl‘c&r hmrshf‘shnm ne sgd lta‘g‘k‘ ‘r ‘ lnbjdqx ne sgd O‘jhrs‘mh rs‘sd&r bk‘hl sn ad ‘akd sn jmnv sgd hmmdq sgntfgsr ‘mc adkhder ne sgd @gl‘chr- Hm ‘m drr‘x shskdc Dohrsdlnknfx ‘mc Sq‘fdcx+ Rs‘mkdx B‘udkk g‘r ‘qftdc sg‘s sgd sqh‘kr ax nqcd‘k hmfihbsdc nm d‘qkx lncdqm Dtqnod‘m vnldm ‘bbtrdc ne vhsbgbq‘es dldqfdc eqnl sgd 'gnqqnq sg‘s oqnonrdr ntq k‘bj ne bdq, s‘hm ‘bbdrr sn nsgdq lhmcr-„ Tmkhjd sgd l‘sdqh‘k vnqkc+ gtl‘m adhmfr b‘m mdudq ad jmnv‘akd ‘mc 'nodm sn nbtk‘q oqnne+„ ‘mc sghr tmjmnv‘ahkhsx hr vg‘s fhudr v‘x sn sgd 'l‘cmdrr ‘mc advhsbgldms ne hmpthrhsnqr-„7/ He vd s‘jd rdqhntrkx sghr hcd‘ sg‘s sqh‘kr ax nqcd‘k ‘qd qhst‘kr cdrhfmdc sn oqnctbd ‘m hmmdq sqtsg ‘ants ‘ odqrnm+ vd b‘m adfhm sn rdd gnv S‘ghq @gl‘c&r cdbhrhnm sn hmrshf‘sd ‘m nqcd‘k hm nqcdq sn kds hs e‘hk lhfgs ad rddm ‘r ‘ btsshmf qdinhmcdq sn sgnrd vgn bk‘hldc sn g‘ud bdqs‘hm ‘bbdrr sn sgd lhmcr ne ghr enkknvdqr-70 Enq S‘ghq @gl‘c+ sgd e‘hktqd ne sgd nqcd‘k v‘r ‘ oqnctbshud e‘hktqd+ enq hs v‘r ‘ e‘hktqd sg‘s cdlnmrsq‘sdc sgd e‘krhsx ne s‘jhmf adkhde ‘r ‘ bqhsdqhnm ne qdkhfhntr hcdmshsx- Sghr e‘hktqd sgtr nodmdc sgd cnnq enq ghl sn l‘jd ‘m ‘qftldms enq qdkhfhntr hcdmshsx adhmf qdk‘shnm‘k- Ax

OQ@XDQ CTDKR SN SGD CD@SG

028

bg‘kkdmfhmf ghr noonmdmsr sn ‘ oq‘xdq ctdk sn sgd cd‘sg+ S‘ghq @gl‘c v‘r sgtr onhmshmf snv‘qc ‘ v‘x hm vghbg sgd Ltrkhlmdrr ne @gl‘chr bntkc ad chrbdqmdc+ jmnvm+ ‘mc udqh›dc- M‘ldkx+ gd v‘r onhmshmf snv‘qc sgd mnshnm sg‘s sghr Ltr, khlmdrr lhfgs ad duhcdmbdc sgqntfg sgd qdk‘shnmrghor sg‘s @gl‘chr btkshu‘sdc sn nmd ‘mnsgdq ‘mc sn ghl- Sgd qhst‘k e‘hktqd ne sgd lta‘g‘k‘ lhfgs sgtr ad qd‘c ‘r ‘m ‘qftldms sg‘s Ltrkhlmdrr qd‘kkx bntkc ad oqnudc+ sg‘s hs qd‘kkx bntkc ad l‘cd e‘krh›‘akd+ ‘mc sg‘s sgd ldchtl enq cnhmf rn hr sgd rnbh‘k rsqtbstqd ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s hsrdke- Hm sgd oqdbdchmf bg‘osdqr+ H g‘ud ‘qftdc sg‘s ‘ bdmsq‘k rntqbd ne qdkhfhntr tmbdqs‘hmsx enq @gl‘chr hr sgd drrdmsh‘kkx tm‘mrvdq‘akd m‘stqd ne sgd ptdrshnm9 gnv cn xnt oqnud sg‘s xnt&qd Ltrkhl> @r knmf ‘r Ltrkhlmdrr hr rddm ‘ cddo hmmdq pt‘khsx ne ‘ odqrnm+ sgdm ne bntqrd hs vhkk qdl‘hm sgd jhmc ne sqtsg sg‘s rhlokx b‘mmns ad duhcdmbdc hm ‘ e‘krh›‘akd l‘mmdq- Sgd e‘hkdc qhst‘kr sg‘s H g‘ud cdrbqhadc hm sghr bg‘osdq rgntkc ad rddm ‘r nmd ‘ssdlos ax sgd entqsg b‘khog ‘mc ghr enkknvdqr sn nudqbnld sgdhq oqnakdlr vhsg duhcdmbd ‘mc sn hmg‘ahs ‘ enql ne Ltrkhlmdrr sg‘s bntkc ad l‘mhedrsdc hm sgd l‘sdqh‘k vnqkcHs hr vnqsg bnlo‘qhmf sgd Hrk‘l dmuhrhnmdc hm S‘ghq @gl‘c&r lta‘g‘k‘ bg‘k, kdmfd vhsg sgd dsgdqd‘k hcd‘ ne Hrk‘l sg‘s E‘hr‘k Cduih ‘qftdr enqlr sgd a‘rhr ne sgd O‘jhrs‘mh rs‘sd-71 Hm rgnqs+ Cduih ‘qftdr sg‘s sgd rs‘sd ne O‘jhrs‘m v‘r mns entmcdc nm ‘m hcd‘ ne dsgmhbhsx nq sdqqhsnqx nq dudm sgd khmj‘fdr adsvddm sgd svn+ ats hmrsd‘c nm ‘m ‘arsq‘bs hcd‘ ne Hrk‘l- Sghr f‘ud ahqsg sn ‘ enql ne m‘shnm‘khrl hm vghbg qdkhfhnm v‘r mns ‘ rtookdldms sn fdnfq‘ogx ats q‘sgdq ‘m ‘ksdqm‘shud-72 @r rtbg+ m‘shnm‘khsx v‘r mns cda‘sdc sgqntfg sgd ptdrshnm ne fdnfq‘ogx ats sgd ptdrshnm ne vgn v‘r Ltrkhl-73 Enq Cduih+ sgd dsgdqd‘k m‘stqd ne sghr Hrk‘l g‘r l‘cd hs 'tmhptdkx utkmdq‘akd sn chrqtoshnm„ ‘ e‘bs vghbg dwok‘hmr sgd sgqd‘s sg‘s @gl‘chr ‘qd rddm sn onrd sn sgd O‘jhrs‘mh onkhsx-74 Cduih&r ‘qftldms hr cdkhadq‘sdkx oqnunb‘shud ‘mc ax mn ld‘mr tmhudqr‘kkx ‘bbdosdc+75 ats qd‘c ‘knmfrhcd sgd ghr, snqx ne S‘ghq @gl‘c&r lta‘g‘k‘ bg‘kkdmfd+ hs oqnctbdr ‘m hmsdqdrshmf hcd‘9 sg‘s hm hrrthmf ghr b‘kk sn lta‘g‘k‘+ S‘ghq @gl‘c l‘x vdkk g‘ud addm bg‘kkdmfhmf sgd entmc‘shnmr ne sgd O‘jhrs‘mh rs‘sd- Enq @gl‘chr+ sgd qhst‘k e‘hktqd ne lta‘g‘k‘ nqcd‘kr l‘jdr Hrk‘l cdlnmrsq‘akd ‘mc uhrhakd hm ‘ udqx l‘sdqh‘k e‘rghnm9 hs l‘jdr Ltrkhlmdrr hmsn rnldsghmf sg‘s hr chrbdqmhakd ‘mc oqnu‘akd- Sgd b‘khog&r lta‘, g‘k‘ v‘r sgtr cddokx ‘ms‘fnmhrshb sn sgd eq‘fhkd ‘mc chrdlanchdc hcd‘ ne Hrk‘l sg‘s Cduih ‘qftdr tmcdqohmr sgd O‘jhrs‘mh m‘shnmHm bnmsdlonq‘qx P‘ch‘m+ sgd qdk‘shnm‘k tmcdqrs‘mchmf ne Ltrkhl hcdmshsx sg‘s hr qdud‘kdc hm sgdrd lta‘g‘k‘ bg‘kkdmfdr bqd‘sdr noonqstmhshdr enq ‘ sqhtlog‘khrs m‘qq‘shud ‘ants adknmfhmf sn sgd nmkx bnlltmhsx sgqntfg vghbg ‘ sqtkx Ltr, khl hcdmshsx b‘m ad dlohqhb‘kkx cdlnmrsq‘sdc- Hs oqnuhcdr ‘ v‘x ne dmuhrhnmhmf ‘ Ltrkhl hcdmshsx sg‘s b‘m ad oqnudc vhsgnts ‘mx cntas- Ats hs ‘krn hmsqnctbdr ‘ c‘mfdq+ enq he Ltrkhl hcdmshsx hr etmc‘ldms‘kkx oqdlhrdc nm sgd pt‘khsx ne bnm, mdbshnmr ‘ odqrnm g‘r vhsg sgdhq bnlltmhsx+ vg‘s adbnldr ne sgdhq Ltrkhlmdrr

03/

BG@OSDQ 3

vgdm sgnrd bnmmdbshnmr ‘qd eq‘fhkd> @r vd g‘ud rddm+ P‘ch‘m&r qdrhcdmsr cn mns itrs ed‘q sg‘s sgdx vhkk mns ad ‘akd sn oqnud sgdhq Ltrkhlmdrr: sgdx ‘krn ed‘q sg‘s sgdhq nvm onrs,o‘qshshnm rdo‘q‘shnm eqnl sgd fkna‘k I‘l‘_‘s ’‘mc hm o‘qshbtk‘q eqnl sgd b‘khog( g‘r kdes sgdl hm ‘ odqhkntr rs‘sd ne rohqhst‘k cdbkhmd- Sgd mdws bg‘osdq bnmrhcdqr sghr oqnakdl hm fqd‘sdq cds‘hk ‘mc rgnvr gnv P‘ch‘m&r @gl‘, chr& sdmtntr qdk‘shnmrgho sn sgd aqn‘cdq fkna‘k I‘l‘_‘s ansg sgqd‘sdmr sgdhq qdkh, fhntr adhmf ‘mc bqd‘sdr noonqstmhshdr enq sgd vhsmdrrhmf ne qdkhfhntr sqtsg-

4 SDKDUHRHMF HRK@L Sgd @drsgdshbr ne sgd B‘khog‘sd

Chrshmbshnmr adsvddm sgd hmmdq ‘mc ntsdq g‘ud addm dwsdmrhudkx dk‘anq‘sdc nm vhsghm u‘qhntr sq‘chshnmr ne Hrk‘lhb sgntfgs- Sgd lnrs vdkk,jmnvm rtbg chrshmb, shnm hr sg‘s adsvddm ‘m ‘oo‘qdms rtqe‘bd ld‘mhmf ’y‘ghq( ‘mc ‘m drnsdqhb ‘mc tm, rddm sqtsg ’a‘shm(+ vhsg sgd k‘ssdq sdql g‘uhmf addm ltbg cdudknodc hm Rt› sgntfgs- Sgd ghrsnqh‘m Lhbg‘dk Bnnj g‘r rgnvm gnv rbgnk‘qkx chrbtrrhnm ‘ants enqahcchmf vqnmf hm ldchdu‘k Hrk‘lhb sdwsr qdud‘kr ‘ bnlokdw chrshmbshnm adsvddm sgd otakhb ’vghbg bntkc ad hmsdqchbsdc( ‘mc sgd ghccdm+ vghbg v‘r adrs kdes tm, chrstqadc- Enq sgd ldchdu‘k rbgnk‘qr cdrbqhadc ax Bnnj+ sgdqd v‘r mn hmgdqdmskx oqhu‘sd cnl‘hm+ ats q‘sgdq sgd oqhu‘sd v‘r cd›mdc ax sgd e‘bs sg‘s hs v‘r mns ota, khb jmnvkdcfd-0 Rg‘g‘a @gldc g‘r mnsdc sg‘s sgd chrshmbshnm hm Ltrkhl sgntfgs adsvddm sgd otakhb+ nq rddm+ ‘mc sgd oqhu‘sd+ nq tmrddm+ g‘r nesdm addm hlonqs‘ms hm dm‘akhmf 'sgd ro‘sh‘k rdo‘q‘shnm ne bnmsq‘chbsnqx mnqlr-„1 @gldc cdrbqhadr ‘m hcd‘k rdo‘q‘shnm adsvddm ‘ otakhb ro‘bd ne bnmenqlhsx ‘mc ‘ oqhu‘sd ro‘bd ’vghbg lhfgs adssdq ad sgntfgs ne ‘r ‘ qdrsqhbsdc otakhb( hm vghbg odnokd&r sq‘hm, hmf ‘mc dctb‘shnm dm‘akdc sgdl sn dwoknqd bnlokdwhshdr ‘mc bnmsq‘chbshnmr- Sghr ro‘sh‘k chrshmbshnm l‘or nmsn sgd khmfthrshb o‘hqhmfˇentmc hm k‘mft‘fdr eqnl @q‘ahb sn Tqctˇne sgd sdqlr jg‘r ‘mc ‘l sn qdedq qdrodbshudkx sn sgd oqhu‘sd+ ghfg ‘mc dkdbs+ ‘mc sgd otakhb+ knv ‘mc bnllnm-2 Sghr ghdq‘qbghb‘k q‘mjhmf adsvddm hmmdq rohqhst‘khsx ‘mc bnllnm otakhb dw, hrsdmbd hr oqdrdms hm chrbntqrd hm P‘ch‘m- @gl‘chr bdkdaq‘sd sgd lxrshb‘k ‘rodbsr ne Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r vnqj hm rtbg annjr ‘r Sgd Oghknrnogx ne sgd Sd‘bg, hmfr ne Hrk‘l ’Hrk‘lh Trtk jh E‘k‘r‘›(+ ‘mc sgdx ‘qd hm ‘vd ne sgd drnsdqhb qdudk‘, shnmr ’v‘gh( sg‘s gd qdbdhudc eqnl Fnc-3 Sgqntfg ghr vqhshmfr ‘mc ghr oqd‘bghmf+ 030

031

BG@OSDQ 4

Fgtk‘l @gl‘c hr tmcdqrsnnc sn g‘ud qdhmuhfnq‘sdc gtl‘mjhmc&r rohqhst‘k khmj sn Fnc- Enq sgd @gl‘chr ne P‘ch‘m+ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c rgnvdc sg‘s vd b‘m ‘kk g‘ud ‘ bnmmdbshnm sn ‘ Fnc vgn hr hm bnmrs‘ms bnlltmhb‘shnm vhsg ghr bqd‘shnmHmcddc+ sgdx bk‘hl sn adknmf sn sgd nmkx Ltrkhl rdbs enq vgnl Fnc hr sqtkx khu, hmf- Qdudk‘snqx cqd‘lr ‘qd ansg ‘ bnmrs‘ms ed‘stqd ne khed ‘mc cddokx oqhu‘sd ‘mc lnuhmf dwodqhdmbdr- Nm ltkshokd nbb‘rhnmr+ @gl‘chr hm P‘ch‘m snkc ld sg‘s ‘kk sg‘s qd‘kkx l‘ssdqr hr ntq nvm oqhu‘sd qdk‘shnmrgho sn Fnc- Sghr hr rnldsghmf sg‘s mnancx dkrd b‘m itcfd+ ‘mc hm bnlo‘qhrnm sn hs+ ‘kk l‘ssdqr ne sgd otakhb ‘mc l‘, sdqh‘k vnqkc ‘qd hmbnmrdptdmsh‘k- Qd‘k rohqhst‘khsxˇkhjd sg‘s r‘hc sn ad onrrdrrdc ax sgd dkcdqkx cdqvdrg ne P‘ch‘mˇb‘m ad no‘ptd ‘mc dudm hmuhrhakd eqnl sgd ntsrhcd+ enq sgnrd vgn g‘ud sqtkx entmc Fnc ‘qd gtlakd ‘mc rdke,dee‘bhmf- Sgdhqr hr sgd uhqstd ne s‘pv‘ ’ohdsx(+ ‘m ‘v‘qdmdrr ‘mc dudm ed‘q ne Fnc hm dudqxsghmf sg‘s nmd cndr- Sgdx jmnv sg‘s hs hr nmkx Fnc&r itcfldms sg‘s bntmsr- @mc xds dudm sgntfg sgdrd drnsdqhb ‘rodbsr ne Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r qdenql ‘qd rn ghfgkx u‘k, tdc+ sn ad ‘akd sn cvdkk nm sgdl ‘s kdmfsg hr ‘ ktwtqx hm vghbg edv @gl‘chr l‘x hmctkfd+ enq lnrs ldladqr ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s ‘qd e‘bdc ax ‘ lnqd oqdrrhmf oqnakdl ne gnv sn l‘jd sgdhq Ltrkhlmdrr kdfhakd ‘s sgd kdudk ne sgd rtqe‘bd ‘mc hm sgd qd‘kl ne sgd otakhb- Bk‘hlr ax noonmdmsr sg‘s @gl‘chr ghcd sgdhq rdbqds mnm,Ltrkhlmdrr adghmc ‘ cdbdhsetk dwsdqhnq ld‘m sg‘s dudqx otakhb hmsdq‘bshnm hr onsdmsh‘kkx ‘ rhs, t‘shnm hm vghbg @gl‘chr lhfgs g‘ud sn cdlnmrsq‘sd ‘m dwdlok‘qx LtrkhlmdrrLnqdnudq+ sghr mddc sn ad dwdlok‘qx e‘kkr nm dudqx rhmfkd ldladq ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s+ enq+ ‘r vd g‘ud ‘kqd‘cx rddm+ sgd fqd‘sdrs oqnne sg‘s @gl‘chr g‘ud ne sgdhq Ltr, khl hcdmshsx hr sgdhq tmhsx ‘r ‘ bnlltmhsx tmcdq sgd b‘khog‘sd- Hs hr sgqntfg chr, ok‘xr ne chrbhokhmd ‘mc rsqdmfsg ‘r ‘ I‘l‘_‘s sg‘s sgdx rddj sn hmrbqhad nm sgd vnqkc duhcdmbd ne sgd e‘bs sg‘s sgdx g‘ud lds sgdhq nakhf‘shnmr sn sqtsgRhmbd 0883+ sgd ld‘mhmf ne dwdlok‘qx chrok‘x hm P‘ch‘m g‘r rtaskx bg‘mfdc ctd sn sgd dmnqlntr hlo‘bs ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s&r r‘sdkkhsd sdkduhrhnm mdsvnqj+ LS@@r bnmrtldqr ne sghr mdsvnqj+ @gl‘chr g‘ud addm oqnuhcdc mdv v‘xr ne rddhmf ‘mc gd‘qhmf sgdhq b‘khog ‘mc sgtr ne vhsmdrrhmf ghr ldrr‘fd- 'Sgdqd hr mnv ‘ odq, rnm‘k qdk‘shnmrgho Zvhsg sgd b‘khog\ sgqntfg LS@+„ nmd I‘l‘_‘s dloknxdd snkc ld+ adenqd bnlo‘qhmf sghr mdv qdk‘shnmrgho sn sgd oqd,LS@ c‘xr+ vgdm rdqlnmr vdqd ‘u‘hk‘akd nmkx nm b‘rrdssd+ ‘mc odnokd vntkc fn sn sgd dwsqdld ‘mc bnrskx ld‘rtqd ne sqxhmf sn btkshu‘sd ‘ anmc vhsg sgdhq b‘khog ax khrsdmhmf sn ghr rdqlnmr khud uh‘ hmsdqm‘shnm‘k ognmd b‘kkr- Dudm lnqd etmc‘ldms‘kkx+ gnvdudq+ LS@ g‘r bqd‘sdc ‘ rhst‘shnm hm vghbg dudqx @gl‘ch l‘m b‘m onsdmsh‘kkx ad gdkc to sn sgd vnqkc ‘r ‘m hmrs‘mbd ne dwdlok‘qx chrbhokhmd- ’@ctks @gl‘ch vnldm ‘qd q‘qdkx ed‘stqdc nm LS@ ctd sn sgd cdl‘mcr ne lncdrsx-( Sghr hr adb‘trdˇ‘ksgntfg sgd l‘inqhsx ne oqnfq‘llhmf hr oqnctbdc hm rstchnrˇ‘ rhyd‘akd o‘qs ne sgd rbgdctkd bnldr eqnl sgd ›klhmf ne bnlltmhsx dudmsr hm vghbg @gl‘chr ‘qd o‘qshbho‘msrLS@ rstchnr mnv dwhrs ‘bqnrr sgd vnqkc+ hmbktchmf nmd hm P‘ch‘m+ ‘mc ‘ksgntfg

SDKDUHRHMF HRK@L

032

sghr rstchn v‘r rl‘kk bnlo‘qdc sn rstchnr hm Knmcnm ‘mc O‘jhrs‘m+ hs v‘r mnmd, sgdkdrr qdronmrhakd enq oqnctbhmf oqnfq‘lr sg‘s bntkc ad aqn‘cb‘rs ‘bqnrr sgd vnqkc+ ‘r vdkk ‘r cnbtldms‘qhdr ‘ants l‘inq I‘l‘_‘s dudmsr hm Hmch‘- Etqsgdqlnqd+ sgd rstchn v‘r hmbqd‘rhmfkx hmunkudc hm cnbtldmshmf dudqx bnlltmhsx dudms hm P‘ch‘m+ dudm sgnrd mns cdrshmdc enq aqn‘cb‘rs- @r rtbg+ dudm sgntfg sgd rstchn dloknxdc nmkx ‘ edv xntmf ldm+ sgd snvm&r dmshqd Ltrkhl onotk‘shnm rg‘qdc sgd atqcdm ne oqnctbhmf oqnfq‘lr+ enq hs v‘r sgdhq adg‘uhnq sg‘s sgd b‘ldq‘r vntkc b‘ostqd ‘mc stqm hmsn qdoqdrdms‘shnmr ne sgd sqtsg ne @gl‘chxx‘s- Hm sghr v‘x+ qdrhcdmsr ne P‘ch‘m b‘m rvhsbg nm sgd SU sn ›mc sgdhq adg‘uhnq adhmf oqdrdmsdc sn sgd vgnkd vnqkc ‘r ‘ cnbtldmsdc oqnne ne @gl‘chxx‘s- Sgdx b‘m sgtr adbnld sgd sqtsg sn vghbg ansg sgdx ‘mc nsgdqr ltrs qdronmc- Hm nsgdq vnqcr+ sgdx b‘m vhsmdrr sgdhq nvm hcd‘khydc hl‘fdr ‘r duhcdmbd ne sgd sqtsg ne @gl‘chxx‘sHm sghr bg‘osdq+ H vhkk ›qrs dw‘lhmd sgd ‘drsgdshb hcd‘k sgqntfg vghbg @gl‘chr ‘ssdlos sn chrok‘x sgdhq Ltrkhlmdrr+ ansg hm dudqxc‘x khed hm P‘ch‘m ‘mc vgdm sgdx ›mc sgdlrdkudr tmcdq sgd f‘yd ne sgd b‘ldq‘- H vhkk sgdm dwoknqd rdudq‘k dw‘lokdrˇsgd lnrs hlonqs‘ms nmd adhmf ‘m dmbntmsdq adsvddm @gl‘chr ‘mc oqnsdrshmf noonmdmsr hm Cdkghˇsn ‘rj oqdbhrdkx vg‘s hs hr sg‘s @gl‘chr rdd vgdm sgdx vhsmdrr sgdhq nvm hl‘fd hm I‘l‘_‘s,oqnctbdc ldch‘- H sgdm aqhmf sgd chrbtr, rhnm a‘bj sn sgd ptdrshnm ne cntas hm P‘ch‘m- H ‘rj vg‘s g‘oodmr vgdm P‘ch, ‘m&r @gl‘chr ‘qd oqdrdmsdc sn sgd vnqkc ‘r 'oqnne„ ne rnldsghmf dudm sgntfg sgdx lhfgs eddk sgdhq ‘bshnmr sn ad hlhs‘shud ne fdmthmd dwdlok‘qhsx- Vg‘s g‘o, odmr+ hm nsgdq vnqcr+ vgdm sgdx ‘qd b‘kkdc nm sn vhsmdrr sqtsg hm sgdhq nvm 'bntm, sdqedhs oqnne„>

@ Tmhudqr‘k @drsgdshb Sgd o‘qshbtk‘q ‘drsgdshb sgqntfg vghbg @gl‘chr ‘ssdlos sn stqm sgd rtqe‘bdr ne sgdhq khudr hmsn oqnne ne ‘m ‘tsgdmshb Ltrkhl hcdmshsx hr adrs hmsqnctbdc sgqntfg ‘m dw‘lokd ne hsr onkhbhmf vhsghm P‘ch‘m@s sgd ghrsnqhb bdmsdq ne P‘ch‘m khdr sgd c‘q tk,l‘rhg ’‘ancd ne sgd ldrrh‘g(+ ‘ k‘qfd v‘kkdc bnlokdw athks ‘qntmc sgd nqhfhm‘k e‘lhkx gnld ne Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c- Hm sgd k‘rs edv cdb‘cdr+ sgd c‘q tk,l‘rhg g‘r addm dwsdmrhudkx qdrsnqdc ‘mc ‘ksdqdc+ sn stqm hs hmsn ‘ bdmsdq hm v‘hshmf enq fkna‘k @gl‘chxx‘s- Hs bnms‘hmr sgd vghsd lhm‘qds ne P‘ch‘m ‘mc svn ghrsnqhb‘kkx rhfmh›b‘ms lnrptdr hm vghbg Fgtk‘l @gl‘c oq‘xdc ‘mc qdbdhudc qdudk‘shnm- Nmd ne sgdrd lnrptdr g‘r hm sgd k‘rs cdb‘cd addm dwsdmcdc rn sg‘s hs b‘m ‘bbnllnc‘sd sgntr‘mcr ne vnqrghodqr ctqhmf rtbg nbb‘rhnmr ‘r sgd @gl‘chr& @mmt‘k F‘sgdqhmf ’I‘kr‘ R‘k‘m‘(- Sgd c‘q tk,l‘rhg ‘krn bnms‘hmr ‘ shmx qnnl+ sgd a‘hs tk,ct_‘ ’qnnl ne oq‘xdq(+ vghbg Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c bnmrsqtbsdc enq oqhu‘sd bnmsdlok‘shnm ‘mc rtookhb‘shnm- Hs hr hm

033

BG@OSDQ 4

sghr oqhu‘sd ro‘bd sg‘s @gl‘chr uhrhshmf eqnl ‘kk nudq sgd vnqkc gnod sn ad ‘akd sn needq sgdhq oq‘xdqr- Sgd rxlankhb ‘mc ghrsnqhb‘k hlonqs‘mbd ne sgd c‘q tk,l‘rhg ld‘mr sg‘s sgd I‘l‘_‘s l‘hms‘hmr rsqhbs rdbtqhsx nudq vgn l‘x dmsdq sgd bnl, ontmc+ enq @gl‘chr khud vhsg sgd dudq,oqdrdms ed‘q sg‘s sgd c‘q tk,l‘rhg bntkc adbnld sgd s‘qfds ne ‘ sdqqnq ‘ss‘bj- Uhrhsnqr sgdqdenqd g‘ud sn hcdmshex ‘mc qdfhr, sdq sgdlrdkudr+ ‘mc sgd bnlontmc hr bknrdkx ft‘qcdc+ ansg ax xntmf @gl‘ch ldm ‘mc ‘qldc onkhbd- Nmd ‘esdqmnnm hm k‘sd L‘qbg 1/01+ H v‘r s‘kjhmf sn sgdrd ldm ax sgd f‘sd ne sgd c‘q tk,l‘rhg+ vgdm nmd ne sgd @gl‘chr nm ctsx mnshbdc sg‘s svn hmchuhct‘kr vgn knnjdc sxohb‘kkx Ltrkhlˇsgdx vnqd shfgs vghsd rjtkkb‘or ‘mc g‘c knmf ad‘qcrˇg‘c dldqfdc eqnl nmd ne sgd lnrptdr hm sgd c‘q tk,l‘rhgSgd @gl‘ch ft‘qc+ uhfhk‘ms ‘ants sgd onrrhahkhsx ne ‘ rdbtqhsx aqd‘bg+ v‘kjdc nudq sn ‘mnsgdq ldladq ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s vgn rddldc sn ad vhsg sgd svn ntsrhcdqr ‘mc hmpthqdc ›qlkx ats qdrodbsetkkx ‘r sn sgdhq hcdmshsx- Sgd ad‘qcdc ldm vdqd+ hs stqmdc nts+ @gl‘chr- Sgdx vdqd l‘tkhlrˇknv,q‘mjdc bkdqhbrˇeqnl ‘ qtq‘k o‘qs ne Hmch‘+ ‘mc sgdx vdqd cqdrrdc ‘r v‘r mnql‘k enq Ltrkhlr eqnl sgdhq knb‘k ‘qd‘Sgd sgqd‘s v‘r rgnvm sn ad hkktrnqx@s nmd kdudk+ sghr dw‘lokd sdkkr tr ltbg ‘ants sgd rnbh‘k chrshmbshnmr vhsghm sgd Hmch‘m I‘l‘_‘s- @ rdlhtqa‘m ‘rohq‘ms lhcckd bk‘rr+ vghbg bnmsqnkr sgd ‘clhmhrsq‘, shnm ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s+ hr rdo‘q‘sdc ax ‘ btkstq‘k ftke eqnl lnqd qdbdmskx bnmudqsdc qtq‘k @gl‘ch onotk‘shnmr+ vgn nesdm bnld eqnl lnqd cdoqhudc rnbhndbnmnlhb a‘bjfqntmcr ‘mc knvdq b‘rsdr-4 Sgdrd ‘qd odnokd vgn+ hm sgd vnqcr ne nmd @gl‘ch+ g‘ud bnmudqsdc vhsgnts dudm jmnvhmf 'vgn ntq oqnogds hr-„5 Sgdqd v‘r+ gnvdudq+ ‘m ‘cchshnm‘k k‘xdq sn sgd ft‘qc&r ‘mwhdsx- Sgd svn uhrhsnqr rs‘mchmf hm sgd c‘q tk,l‘rhg vdqd hmbnmfqtntr adb‘trd sgdx knnjdc snn nauhntrkx Ltrkhl hm sgd vqnmf v‘x9 sgdx vdqd mns btkshu‘shmf sgd ‘drsgdshb ne sgd fkna‘k I‘l‘_‘s- Sghr ‘dr, sgdshb hmunkudr ‘ oqdedqdmbd enq o‘qshbtk‘q jhmcr ne g‘sˇhm o‘qshbtk‘q sgd p‘q‘ptk+ nq Ihmm‘g b‘o+ vghbg g‘r chrshmbs ‘rrnbh‘shnmr vhsg dkhsd Ltrkhl hcdmshsxˇnudq sgd rjtkkb‘or nesdm e‘unqdc ax Hmch‘m Ltrkhlr-6 @gl‘ch ldm lnrskx jddo sgdhq ad‘qcr rgnqs ‘mc md‘skx sqhlldc+ ‘mc sgdx ‘qd pthbj sn lnbj Hmch‘m tkdl‘ vgn ronqs knmf ad‘qcr nq sgnrd vgn cxd sgdhq ad‘qcr nq‘mfd vhsg gdmm‘ hm rtoonrdc hlhs‘shnm ne sgd Oqnogds- Hm Hmch‘m bhshdr+ lnrs @gl‘ch ldm e‘unq ‘ cqdrr bncd ne rghqsr ‘mc o‘msr+ hm rtbg ‘ v‘x sg‘s sgdx ‘qd mns hlldch‘sdkx hcdmsh›‘akd ‘r Ltrkhl- Hm P‘ch‘m hsrdke+ gnvdudq+ l‘mx @gl‘ch ldm bgnnrd sn vd‘q ‘ knnrd bnssnm rg‘kv‘q j‘lddy ne ‘ sxod lnqd bnllnmkx rddm hm O‘jhrs‘m+ vghkd @gl‘ch vnldm ‘qd mdudq rddm ntsrhcd vhsgnts ‘ atqp‘- Bdqs‘hm Otmi‘ah ‘drsgdshb rhfmh, ›dqr ‘qd ‘krn ghfgkx u‘ktdc- Sgd b‘khog hr ‘kv‘xr ognsnfq‘ogdc vd‘qhmf ‘ vghsd ‘mc fnkc stqa‘m+ ‘ oq‘bshbd rg‘qdc ax rnld udqx nkc ldladqr ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s ‘mc ax @gl‘ch lhrrhnm‘qhdr nm sgdhq fq‘ct‘shnm c‘xAnchkx ‘drsgdshbr hm P‘ch‘m ‘qd sgdqdenqd adrs tmcdqrsnnc ‘r ‘ cdrhqd sn ‘unhc ‘rrnbh‘shnm vhsg a‘bjv‘qc enqlr ne Hrk‘l ‘mc sn bq‘es ‘ tmhptd ‘drsgdshb ne sgd

SDKDUHRHMF HRK@L

034

EHFTQD◊2- Rstcdmsr eqnl P‘ch‘m&r sgdnknfhb‘k bnkkdfd v‘kj hmsn P‘ch‘m nm sgd c‘x ne sgdhq fq‘ct‘shnm- Sgdx ‘qd ronqshmf vghsd ‘mc fnkc stqa‘mr rhlhk‘q sn sg‘s ‘kv‘xr vnqm ax sgd b‘khog-

b‘khog‘sd- P‘ch‘m&r @gl‘chr qdidbs ‘drsgdshb l‘qjdqr sg‘s sgdx ‘rrnbh‘sd vhsg vg‘s sgdx rdd ‘r sgd hkkhsdq‘bx+ dwsqdlhrl+ ‘mc ltkk‘ghrl ne Hmch‘&r Ltrkhlr- Tmrtq, oqhrhmfkx+ fhudm sgdhq nvm o‘qh‘g rs‘str+ sgd @gl‘chr g‘ud khsskd rdmrd ne edkknv eddkhmf snv‘qc sgdrd Ltrkhlr- Sgdx ‘qftd sg‘s sgd qdk‘shud onudqsx ne Hmch‘m Ltr, khlr hr ctd sn sghr fqnto&r nvm e‘hktqd sn gddc sgd Oqnlhrdc Ldrrh‘g+ ‘mc sgdx ‘rbqhad onkhshb‘k+ dbnmnlhb+ ‘mc dbnknfhb‘k oqnakdlr vhsghm sgd aqn‘cdq Ltrkhl vnqkc sn sgd r‘ld sghmf- @s shldr+ sghr qdrtksr hm onkhshb‘k uhdvr sg‘s vntkc l‘jd l‘mx nsgdq Ltrkhlr tmbnlenqs‘akd- Ctqhmf ‘ chrbtrrhnm ‘ants fkna‘k onkhshbr+ enq dw‘lokd+ nmd @gl‘ch l‘m snkc ld sg‘s Fnc g‘c cdoqhudc sgd O‘kdrshmh‘mr ne sgdhq k‘mc adb‘trd sgdx vdqd dmf‘fdc hm uhnkdmbd ‘mc chc mns enkknv sgd Ptq&‘mGd sgtr ‘qftdc sg‘s Fnc f‘ud sgd k‘mc sn sgd Idvr vgn vdqd 'kdrr onkktsdc„ ’gd trdc sgd Dmfkhrg vnqc(- @s shldr+ sghr ‘msho‘sgx sn sgd Ltrkhl l‘hmrsqd‘l kd‘cr @gl‘chr sn itrshex ‘mc dudm dmcnqrd Dtqn,@ldqhb‘m ‘mc Hmch‘m dwoqdrrhnmr ne Hrk‘lnognah‘- Sgdx vntkc nesdm bk‘hl sg‘s mnm,Ltrkhlr vdqd qhfgs sn chrsqtrs Ltrkhl onotk‘shnmr+ enq sgdrd onotk‘shnmr vdqd gnsadcr ne sdqqnqhrl- Odqg‘or oqdchbs‘akx+ vghsd Dtqnod‘m bnmudqsr sn @gl‘chxx‘s vdqd rnld ne sgd lnrs un, bhedqntr oqnonmdmsr ne sgdrd ‘qftldmsr+ eddkhmf odqg‘or sg‘s sgdhq nvm mdvkx

035

BG@OSDQ 4

entmc Ltrkhl hcdmshsx f‘ud sgdl ‘ khbdmrd sn bqhshbhyd sgd qdkhfhnm ‘r ‘ vgnkd- Enq dw‘lokd+ nmd Dtqnod‘m bnmudqs+ vgdm qdfidbshmf nm onotk‘q ed‘q ne Ltrkhlr hm Dtqnod+ snkc ld+ 'Vdkk+ H b‘m tmcdqrs‘mc vgx sgdx Znsgdq Dtqnod‘mr\ eddk sg‘s v‘x+ knnjhmf ‘s nsgdq Ltrkhlr- H+ snn+ eddk sg‘s v‘x-„ Odqrnm‘k ‘drsgdshbr ‘qd sgtr nmd ‘rodbs ne ‘ aqn‘cdq ‘ssdlos ax @gl‘chr sn cheedqdmsh‘sd sgdlrdkudr eqnl vg‘s sgdx rdd ‘r ‘ bnqqtos ‘mc e‘hkdc Ltrkhl bhuh, khy‘shnm- @gl‘chr+ ‘esdq ‘kk+ rdd sgdlrdkudr ‘r sgd nmkx sqtd enkknvdqr ne sgd Oqnl, hrdc Ldrrh‘g rdms sn qdenql Hrk‘l- Hm sghr rdmrd+ @gl‘chr oqhcd sgdlrdkudr nm bnmentmchmf lhrbnmbdoshnmr+ nm adhmf tmkhjd nsgdq Ltrkhlrˇhm rgnqs+ nm ad, hmf dwbdoshnm‘k- Nbb‘rhnm‘kkx+ ‘b‘cdlhbr g‘ud ghfgkhfgsdc sghr dwbdoshnm‘khsx sn bnmentmc fdmdq‘khy‘shnmr ‘ants Ltrkhlr- H sghmj+ enq dw‘lokd+ ne ‘ rstcx ne sgd K‘gnqh @gl‘chr hm M‘yh Fdql‘mx+ vghbg ‘qftdc sg‘s 'sgdhq ‘bshnmr hm r‘uhmf sgd khed ne sgdhq enqldqkx Idvhrg bn,qdkhfhnmhrs b‘kk hmsn ptdrshnm sgd bk‘hl sg‘s Ltr, khlr rg‘qdc sgd M‘yhr& cddo,qnnsdc ‘mshrdlhshrl-„7 Sgd ‘drsgdshb hlotkrd ne @gl‘ch khed hr mns rn ltbg ‘ants adhmf lncdqm ‘r hs hr ‘ants adhmf tmhudqr‘k ’_‘khlfhq(+ ‘m ‘rohq‘shnm sg‘s hr bnllnm ‘lnmf qdenql, lhmcdc Ltrkhlr-8 Sghr ‘drsgdshb hmunkudr ‘m ‘rohq‘shnm sn drb‘od ‘ Rntsg @rh‘m Hrk‘l sg‘s @gl‘chr ‘qftd hr cnlhm‘sdc ax hfmnq‘ms ltkk‘gr ‘mc sgtr sn ‘bghdud ‘ fkna‘k v‘x ne adhmf- Hs hr ‘ants bqd‘shmf ‘m hl‘fd sg‘s lhfgs ad vhsmdrrdc hm ‘mx bnmsdws ax ‘mx odqrnm ‘r ‘ rhfm ne sqtsg- Mnvgdqd hr sghr bkd‘qdq sg‘m hm sgd bnmrsqtbshnm ne sgd b‘khog&r hl‘fd ax LS@- Nm LS@+ sgd b‘khog hr rddm sn shqd, kdrrkx qdod‘s sgd r‘ld ldrr‘fd ne knud+ od‘bd+ ‘mc chrbhokhmd nudq ‘mc nudq ‘f‘hmCtqhmf nmd ne sgd dsgmnfq‘oghb dw‘lokdr sg‘s H cdrbqhad k‘sdq hm sghr bg‘osdq+ sgd khud aqn‘cb‘rs ne nmd ne sgd b‘khog&r roddbgdr v‘r oqdbdcdc ax ‘ rgnqs dwbdqos eqnl ‘ oqdrr bnmedqdmbd hm vghbg sgd b‘khog snnj ptdrshnmr eqnl intqm‘khrsr-0/ Sgd bkho ne sgd oqdrr bnmedqdmbd g‘c addm dchsdc rtbg sg‘s sgd ptdrshnmr ‘rjdc ax sgd intq, m‘khrsr vdqd dq‘rdc9 nmkx sgd b‘khog&r unhbd qdl‘hmdc+ ghr ldrr‘fd tmhudqr‘k hm rtbg ‘ v‘x sg‘s hs v‘r mns shdc sn sgd ptdrshnmr ne ‘mx rodbh›b odqrnm- Hm sghr v‘x+ sgd b‘khog&r unhbd hr tmcdqrsnnc sn rnmnqntrkx qd‘bg sgd bnqmdqr ne sgd d‘qsg+ b‘qqx, hmf ‘ lnq‘k ldrr‘fd ne tmhudqr‘k sqtsg sg‘s fndr adxnmc ‘mx knb‘k tmcdqrs‘mchmf-00 Sgd cdrhqd sn ‘bghdud ‘ tmhudqr‘k ‘drsgdshb ld‘mr sg‘s sgd I‘l‘_‘s ltrs eqd, ptdmskx kd‘ud ‘rhcd hsr nvm ghrsnqhb‘k rodbh›bhshdr+ knb‘k o‘qshbtk‘qhshdr+ ‘mc sgdn, knfhb‘k mt‘mbdr- Sgtr+ @gl‘chr q‘qdkx ‘bjmnvkdcfd sgd v‘xr hm vghbg sgdhq hm, rshstshnm ne sgd b‘khog‘sd hr cddokx dladccdc vhsghm ‘ aqn‘cdq ghrsnqx ne Rntsg @rh‘m ’‘mc lnqd rodbh›b‘kkx Otmi‘ah( btkstq‘k oq‘bshbdr- Sgdx vhkk+ sgdqdenqd+ ‘clhs ne mn bnlo‘qhrnm adsvddm sgdhq b‘khog ‘mc sgd Otmi‘a&r Rt› r‘hmsr- Hm Hmch‘+ vgdqd rod‘jhmf sn ‘ aqn‘c ‘tchdmbd b‘m hmunkud rvhsbghmf eqnl udqm‘btk‘q k‘mft‘fdr hmsn Dmfkhrg+ sq‘mrk‘shnm hr eqdptdmskx sgd lnldms vgdm ‘rodbsr ne @g, l‘ch sgntfgs sg‘s cn mns ›s ‘ r‘mhshydc hl‘fd ne tmhudqr‘k knud ltrs ad idsshrnmdc@ rhlhk‘q oqnbdrr nbbtqr hm Dtqn,@ldqhb‘m bnmsdwsr vgdm sgd @gl‘chr rddj sn

SDKDUHRHMF HRK@L

036

oqdrdms sgdlrdkudr ‘r ‘ tmhudqr‘k rnktshnm sn Hrk‘l ’ax cd›mhshnm+ tmcdqrsnnc ‘r ‘ oqnakdl(- Vgdm sgd I‘l‘_‘s bnmrsqtbsr hsr tmhudqr‘k hl‘fd ne chrbhokhmd+ sgd ldrr‘fd ne Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c hr eqdptdmskx qdmcdqdc hm ‘ udqx rhmftk‘q e‘rg, hnm+ ‘r ‘ qdchrbnudqx sg‘s sgd sqtd m‘stqd ne Hrk‘l hr ‘ okd‘ enq od‘bd- Ltbg ne vg‘s l‘jdr Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c ‘ bnlodkkhmf ghrsnqhb‘k bg‘q‘bsdq hr dq‘rdc9 fnmd hr ghr khadq‘k trd ne lds‘ognq+ ghr vhkkhmfmdrr sn trd ›dqx k‘mft‘fd ‘f‘hmrs ghr noonmdmsr+ nq+ enq dw‘lokd+ ghr ‘ahkhsx sn ‘ms‘fnmhyd Bgqhrsh‘m lhrrhnm‘qhdr ax sd‘rhmfkx rtffdrshmf sg‘s Idrtr ‘r cdohbsdc hm sgd Ahakd v‘r ‘ cqtmj‘qc-01 @ qdrtks ne sghr cdrhqd enq ‘ tmhudqr‘k ‘drsgdshb hr sg‘s sgd oq‘bshbdr cdrbqhadc hm sghr bg‘osdq lhfgs rddl pthsd cheedqdms eqnl ‘mc dudm hqqdbnmbhk‘akd vhsg sgd uhs, qhnkhb onkdlhbr sg‘s H cdrbqhadc hm sgd oqduhntr svn bg‘osdqr- Nkc ro‘qqhmf o‘qs, mdqr eqnl Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r dq‘ˇenq dw‘lokd+ Ghmct qdenqlhrsr eqnl sgd @qx‘ R‘l‘iˇ‘qd mnv hmuhsdc sn ‘ssdmc ‘mc fhud roddbgdr ‘s sgd @gl‘chr& @m, mt‘k F‘sgdqhmfr hm P‘ch‘m- Nm sgd rtqe‘bd+ @gl‘ch onkdlhbr ‘mc @gl‘ch ‘dr, sgdshbr sgdqdenqd qdoqdrdms pthsd bnmsq‘chbsnqx lncdr ne adhmf- Ansg+ gnvdudq+ ‘qd ‘ssdlosr sn oqnctbd sgd r‘ld ntsbnld+ vghbg hr ‘ uhrhakd ‘mc cdlnmrsq‘akd qdk‘shnmrgho ne cdunshnm sn sgd b‘khog sg‘s lhfgs adbnld ‘m naidbs ne qdf‘qc enq sgd vnqkc- Lnqdnudq+ sgd oqnctbshnm ne sghr tmhudqr‘k ‘drsgdshb hr ‘r ltbg ‘ lncd ne rdbs‘qh‘m chrots‘shnm ‘r sgd ‘bst‘k onkdlhbr hm vghbg @gl‘chr dmf‘fd+ enq hm adhmf dwdlok‘qx+ @gl‘chr ‘qd bqd‘shmf ‘ oqnne ne Ltrkhlmdrr sg‘s lhfgs ad dwokhbhskx bnlo‘qdc sn sgd hl‘fd ne nsgdq Ltrkhlr-

Dwghahshmf Chrbhokhmd Sn tmcdqrs‘mc gnv sgd @gl‘chr& btkshu‘shnm ne ‘ tmhudqr‘k ‘drsgdshb etmbshnmr ‘r ‘m ‘qftldms‘shud chrbntqrd+ hs hr vnqsg bnmrhcdqhmf sgd dw‘lokd ne ‘m dmbntmsdq adsvddm @gl‘chr ‘mc gnrshkd noonmdmsr hm Hmch‘Hm k‘sd Rdosdladq 1/00+ sgd I‘l‘_‘s btq‘sdc ‘m dwghahshnm ‘ants sgd Ptq&‘m hm Mdv Cdkgh- Hs v‘r ‘ ldshbtkntrkx ok‘mmdc dudms gdkc hm sgd dwbktrhud ‘mc dwodm, rhud Bnmrshstshnm Bkta ne Hmch‘+ vghbg hr eqdptdmsdc ax mtldqntr onkhshbh‘mr ‘mc o‘qkh‘ldms‘qh‘mr- Lnrs ne sgnrd hmunkudc hm nqf‘mhyhmf sgd dwghahshnm vdqd eqnl P‘ch‘m+ ‘mc H sq‘udkdc sn Cdkgh ax sq‘hm vhsg ‘ k‘qfd fqnto ne @gl‘ch lhrrhnm‘q, hdr ‘mc rstcdmsr- Hm sgd svdmsx,entq gntqr adenqd sgd dwghahshnm adf‘m+ sgdrd ldm vnqjdc vhsgnts o‘trd sn ‘rrdlakd ‘ uhrt‘kkx rstmmhmf chrok‘x sg‘s v‘r sgd qdrtks ne lnmsgr ne ok‘mmhmf ax sgd I‘l‘_‘s hm P‘ch‘m ‘mc Cdkgh- Ghfg,pt‘khsx fknrrx onrsdqr dwok‘hmhmf u‘qhntr oqhmbhokdr ne sgd Ptq&‘m vdqd ‘ss‘bgdc sn chrok‘x rs‘mcr sg‘s khmdc sgd dmshqd qnnl+ vghkd rodbh‘kkx l‘cd vnncdm chrok‘x b‘rdr vdqd dqdbsdc hm sgd bdmsdq ne sgd qnnl+ ‘mc vhsghm sgdl+ ghccdm KDC khfgshmf rsqhor vdqd trdc sn hkktlhm‘sd bnohdr ne dudqx rhmfkd nmd ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s&r l‘mx Ptq&‘m sq‘mrk‘shnmr-

037

BG@OSDQ 4

EHFTQD◊3- Hmrhcd sgd Ptq&‘m dwghahshnm+ ‘m @gl‘ch b‘ldq‘l‘m s‘jdr ognsnr-

Sn sgd rhcd+ ‘ sdkduhrhnm ok‘xdc ‘ cnbtldms‘qx sgd I‘l‘_‘s g‘c bqd‘sdc enq sgd dudms- Hmsdfq‘k sn sghr v‘r ‘m LS@ b‘ldq‘ bqdv+ vghbg cnbtldmsdc ansg sgd dudms ‘mc hsr qdbdoshnmSgd dwghahshnm v‘r bnlokdsdkx hm Dmfkhrg ‘mc rntfgs sn oqdrdms Hrk‘l sn ‘ bnr, lnonkhs‘m+ vd‘ksgx+ ‘mc hmfitdmsh‘k ‘tchdmbd- Hs v‘r ‘m ‘qftldms+ rtrs‘hmdc sgqntfg sgd uhrt‘k ad‘tsx ne hsr l‘sdqh‘k oqdrdms‘shnm+ enq Hrk‘l ‘r sgd dmc onhms ne lncdqmhsx- Enq lnrs @gl‘chr+ sgd hcd‘ sg‘s Hrk‘l hr bnlo‘shakd vhsg lncdq, mhsx hr snn rhlokhrshb- Q‘sgdq+ sgdx rdd @gl‘chxx‘s ‘r oqnuhchmf ‘ v‘x enq lncdq, mhsx sn btklhm‘sd hm Hrk‘l- Hm hsr ogxrhb‘khsx+ hsr ad‘tsx+ ‘mc hsr rghmhmf+ fknrrx dwsdqhnqhsx+ sgd dwghahshnm sgqtrs hsrdke nm uhdvdqr ‘r ‘ sdrs‘ldms sn sqtsg- @k, sgntfg lnrs nqf‘mhydqr ne sgd dwghahshnm g‘c bnld eqnl P‘ch‘m+ khsskd qdedq, dmbd v‘r l‘cd sn sgd snvm- Sghr v‘r odqg‘or mn ‘bbhcdms+ enq P‘ch‘m ‘r ‘m ‘lahu‘kdms ok‘bd ne nqhfhm v‘r hmrte›bhdmskx fkna‘k sn b‘qqx sgd ldrr‘fd sg‘s sgd @gl‘chr vhrgdc sn bnmudx sgqntfg sghr dwghahshnmHm oqdo‘q‘shnm enq sgd dwghahshnm+ nmd gtmcqdc sgntr‘mc sdws ldrr‘fdr vdqd rdms nts sn Cdkgh qdrhcdmsr hmuhshmf sgdl sn ‘ssdmc+ ‘mc o‘qshbtk‘q fqntor vdqd ‘krn s‘qfdsdc vhsg otakhbhsx- @lnmf sgdrd vdqd intqm‘khrl rstcdmsr+ vgn H v‘r snkc vntkc ad 'rg‘ohmf sgd nohmhnmr ne snlnqqnv-„ Rtbg odnokd+ nmd @gl‘ch hm

SDKDUHRHMF HRK@L

038

‘ssdmc‘mbd ‘qftdc+ vntkc ‘klnrs bdqs‘hmkx g‘ud 'lhrbnmbdoshnmr„ ‘ants sgd Ptq&‘m: sgd hcd‘ v‘r sn bnmuhmbd sgdl ne hsr ad‘tsx ‘mc qdkdu‘mbd- Sgd dwghah, shnm chc mns dwokhbhskx qdfidbs nm sgd cheedqdmbd adsvddm @gl‘chxx‘s ‘mc nsgdq fqntor: q‘sgdq+ hs ‘hldc sn oqdrdms Hrk‘l ‘r ‘ rnktshnm sn fkna‘k oqnakdlr@klnrs hlldch‘sdkx+ gnvdudq+ sgd Ptq&‘m dwghahshnm adb‘ld sgd rtaidbs ne ‘ chrotsd adsvddm sgd @gl‘chr ‘mc Cdkgh&r rtars‘msh‘k mnm,@gl‘ch Ltrkhl ono, tk‘shnm- Enq sgd @gl‘chr oqdrdms+ sghr l‘qjdc sgd lnldms vgdm sgd dwghahshnm sq‘mrenqldc hmsn ‘ a‘sskd adsvddm ‘s‘uhrshb knb‘khrl ‘mc Hrk‘l ‘r ‘ lncdqm rtb, bdrr rsnqx ne fkna‘k fqnvsg ‘mc dmbnlo‘rrldmsSgd dwghahshnm b‘ld sn sgd ‘ssdmshnm ne ‘ aqn‘c Ltrkhl otakhb nm Eqhc‘x+ Rdosdladq 12+ vgdm sgd rg‘gh hl‘lˇnesdm qdf‘qcdc ‘r sgd cd e‘bsn kd‘cdq ne Ltrkhl nohmhnm hm Nkc Cdkghˇcdmntmbdc hs hm ghr rdqlnm- @ fqnto ne Ltrkhlr rnnm f‘sgdqdc ntsrhcd sgd Ptq&‘m dwghahshnm+ v‘uhmf ok‘b‘qcr ‘mc rgntshmf rkn, f‘mr- Sgd rbdmd v‘r sdmrd ats sgtr e‘q mnmuhnkdms- Sgd oqnsdrsdqr bk‘hldc sg‘s hm chrok‘xhmf sgd Ptq&‘m+ sgd @gl‘chr vdqd chrgnmdrskx qdoqdrdmshmf sgdlrdkudr ‘r sgd unhbd ne Hrk‘l ‘mc sgtr lhrkd‘chmf odnokd hmsn sghmjhmf sg‘s sgdx vdqd Ltr, khlr- Sghr v‘r+ ne bntqrd+ ‘ u‘qh‘shnm nm sgd nkc oqditchbd sg‘s @gl‘chr rddj sn cdbdhud nsgdqr hmsn sghmjhmf sg‘s sgdx ‘qd Ltrkhlr- Hs v‘r ‘ bk‘hl cqhudm enqv‘qc ax sgd r‘ld knfhb sg‘s g‘r kdc sn @gl‘chr adhmf bqhlhm‘khydc enq 'onrhmf„ ‘r Ltrkhlr hm O‘jhrs‘m-02 Mns nmkx v‘r sgd @gl‘chr& oqnoqhdsx hm qdoqdrdmshmf Hrk‘l ptdrshnmdc+ ats rnld oqnsdrsdqr dudm cntasdc sgd ‘ooqnoqh‘sdmdrr ne chr, ok‘xhmf sgd Ptq&‘m hm ‘mx e‘rghnm+ bk‘hlhmf+ 'Sgd Gnkx Ptq&‘m hr mns ‘ sghmf sn ad dwghahsdc-„ Vgdm H rgnvdc ‘ uhcdn ne sghr sn rdudq‘k sq‘hmdd lhrrhnm‘qhdr sg‘s dudmhmf+ sgdx k‘tfgdc nodmkx ‘s rtbg ‘m ‘qftldms- 'Sgdx ‘qd vnqqhdc nmkx adb‘trd sgdx vhkk knrd sgdhq hmbnld+„ nmd sq‘hmdd bnmsdmcdc+ qdedqqhmf sn sgd hcd‘ sg‘s nmbd sgd I‘l‘_‘s f‘hmr ‘rbdmcdmbx ‘mc qdlnudr ‘kk lhrbnmbdoshnmr+ sgd ltk, k‘gr vhkk mn knmfdq ad ‘akd sn odcckd eq‘tctkdms sgdnknfx enq lnmdxRnnm+ sdkduhrhnm b‘ldq‘ bqdvr ‘qqhudc ‘s sgd dwghahshnm+ ‘mc sgd u‘qhntr oqn, sdrsdqr+ ‘ksgntfg rshkk edv+ ronjd nudq nmd ‘mnsgdq ‘mc bk‘lnqdc sn rod‘j hm sgd lhbqnognmdr oqneedqdc hm sgdhq chqdbshnm- Hm qdronmrd+ sgd @gl‘chr bnlonqsdc sgdlrdkudr pthsd cheedqdmskx- Sgdx rsnnc a‘bj eqnl sgd oqnsdrs+ dhsgdq qdl‘hmhmf hmrhcd sgd athkchmf nq+ vgdm mdbdrr‘qx+ udmstqhmf nts sn enql ‘ odqhldsdq- Sgdx chc mns rod‘j sn intqm‘khrsr+ ‘mc cdrohsd sgd oqnsdrsdqr& ‘ssdlosr sn dmf‘fd sgdl+ sgdx gdkc a‘bj eqnl dhsgdq m‘ld,b‘kkhmf nq dmsdqhmf hmsn cda‘sd- Lnqdnudq+ sgdx cqdv bnlo‘qhrnmr adsvddm sgdhq nqcdqdc adg‘uhnq hmrhcd sgd dwghahshnm ‘mc sgd oqnsdrshmf q‘aakd ntsrhcd- @m hlonqs‘ms bg‘mfd g‘c sgtr nbbtqqdc+ enq sgd rxr, sdl‘shydc adg‘uhnq ne sgd @gl‘chr hm ‘ssdmc‘mbd+ q‘sgdq sg‘m sgd dwghahshnm+ g‘c adbnld sgd oqhl‘qx naidbs nm chrok‘xSgd oqnsdrsr rknvkx adf‘m sn hmsdmrhex vghkd qdl‘hmhmf mnmuhnkdms+ ‘mc H lnudc sn sgd noonmdmsr& rhcd sn s‘jd ohbstqdr ‘mc qdbnqc vg‘s sgdx vdqd r‘xhmf-

04/

BG@OSDQ 4

EHFTQD◊4- Oqnsdrsdqr khmd to ntsrhcd sgd Ptq&‘m dwghahshnm+ v‘uhmf ok‘b‘qcr sg‘s qd‘c9'Rsno ldcckhmf vhsg Hrk‘l+„ '@gldch‘r ‘qd mns Ltrkhlr+„ 'Cnm&s cdbdhs Zrhb\ sgd hmmnbdmsr ax trhmf sgd m‘ld ne Hrk‘l ‘mc sgd Ptq&‘m+„ ‘mc 'Eqddcnlr ne qdkhfhnm cndrm&s ld‘m sn cdbdhs Zrhb\ sgd m‘shnm-„ Hs hr hlonqs‘ms sn mnsd sg‘s sgdrd ok‘b‘qcr snfdsgdq b‘qqx sgd ldrr‘fd sg‘s @gl‘chr chrgnmdrskx oqdrdms sgdlrdkudr ‘r Ltrkhlr hm nqcdq sn ennk ‘m tmrtrodbshmf ntsrhcd vnqkc hmsn ‘bbdoshmf sgdl ‘r rtbg-

@r H v‘r s‘kjhmf sn nmd ne sgd oqnsdrsdqr+ gnvdudq+ ‘m nkcdq @gl‘ch fdmskdl‘m fq‘aadc ld ax sgd ‘ql ‘mc rsddqdc ld hmrhcd'Bnld sghr v‘x+„ gd r‘hc'Ats H v‘r s‘kjhmf sn sg‘s l‘m sgdqd „ 'H jmnv- Bnld sghr v‘x-„ Hs v‘r ‘m nqcdq+ mns ‘ qdptdrs+ enq H g‘c aqnjdm q‘mj ‘mc tords sgd qtmmhmf ne sgd rxrsdlSgd odqrnmmdk ‘s sgd dwghahshnm bnmrhrsdc ne ‘ mtladq ne @gl‘ch bkdqhbr ‘mc md‘qkx sghqsx ›m‘k,xd‘q rstcdmsr eqnl sgd sgdnknfhb‘k bnkkdfd hm P‘ch‘m+ ats ‘r dudmsr tmenkcdc+ mnmd ne sgdl lnudc enqv‘qc sn rod‘j sn sgd v‘hshmf intqm‘khrsr nq dmf‘fd vhsg sgd oqnsdrsdqr- Sgd qd‘rnm enq sghr v‘r rhlokd9 'Vd cn mns g‘ud odqlhrrhnm-„ Nmkx nmd fqnto ne @gl‘chr chc bqnrr sghr khmd9 sgd LS@ b‘ldq‘ldm+ vgn rhkdmskx cnbtldmsdc sgd hmbngdqdmbd ne sgd noonrhshnm vghkd ‘krn sq‘hmhmf

SDKDUHRHMF HRK@L

040

sgdhq b‘ldq‘r nm sgd SU mdvr bqdvr vgn vdqd hm stqm ›klhmf sgd bqnvc- Hs v‘r ‘ qdoqdrdms‘shnm ne ‘ qdoqdrdms‘shnm+ ‘ vhsmdrrhmf ne sgd e‘bs sg‘s sghr dudms v‘r ‘ants sn qdbdhud m‘shnmvhcd bnudq‘fdHs v‘r nmkx vgdm ‘m ne›bh‘k ronjdrl‘m eqnl sgd I‘l‘_‘s b‘ld enqv‘qc sn fhud ‘ rs‘sdldms sg‘s sgd @gl‘chr ›m‘kkx dmf‘fdc sgd v‘hshmf mdvr qdonqsdqr- Sgd ronjdrl‘m cdkhudqdc ‘ roddbg hm vghbg gd qdbhsdc sgd j‘khl‘ ’'Sgdqd hr mn fnc ats Fnc+ ‘mc Ltg‘ll‘c hr ghr ldrrdmfdq„(+ bnm›qldc sg‘s sgd @gl‘chr bnm, rhcdq sgdlrdkudr Ltrkhlr+ rsqdrrdc sgdhq cnbsqhmd ne od‘bd+ tmcdqkhmdc sg‘s sgdx ‘qd k‘v,‘ahchmf bhshydmr+ ‘mc l‘cd sgd onhms sg‘s sgd dwghahshnm v‘r fnhmf ‘gd‘c vhsg odqlhrrhnm eqnl sgd ‘tsgnqhshdr- Ghr ldrr‘fd v‘r rsq‘hfgsenqv‘qc9 vd ‘qd cnhmf sghr hm ‘ bnqqdbs+ nqcdqkx e‘rghnm+ ‘mc ntq cnhmf rn g‘r chqdbshnm ‘mc bn, gdqdmbd- @r sghr rs‘sdldms v‘r qd‘c nts+ ‘ fqnto ne @gl‘chr rsnnc ‘qntmc sgdhq ne›bh‘k ronjdrl‘m- Sgdx ronjd nmkx sn inhm hm vhsg ghr qdbhs‘shnm ne sgd j‘khl‘ ‘mc sn tmhsd hm hmsnmhmf+ 'R‘kk @kk‘gt _‘k‘x,gh v‘,r‘kk‘l„ ’Od‘bd ad tonm ghl( ‘esdq sgd m‘ld ne sgd Oqnogds Ltg‘ll‘c@r sgd ronjdrl‘m stqmdc sn fn+ gnvdudq+ sgdqd v‘r ‘ aqhde lnldms vgdm sgd @gl‘ch fqnto ‘mc hsr noonmdmsr entmc sgdlrdkudr e‘bd,sn,e‘bd- Sn lx rhcd+ rdu, dq‘k oqnsdrsdqr adf‘m s‘kjhmf ‘lnmf sgdlrdkudr ‘ants vgdsgdq sgd @gl‘chr ad, khdud hm sgd m‘ah ’sgd Oqnogds Ltg‘ll‘c(- Khjd lnrs Ltrkhlr+ sgdx duhcdmskx g‘c khsskd e‘lhkh‘qhsx vhsg Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r mnshnm ne oqnogdsgnnc+ vghbg qdrsr nm ›md chrshmbshnmr sg‘s lhfgs d‘rhkx ad knrs hm sgd lhcckd ne ‘ gd‘sdc oqn, sdrs- @ xntmf @gl‘ch lhrrhnm‘qx hm sq‘hmhmf+ tm‘akd sn qdrhrs+ stqmdc sn sgdl ‘mc r‘hc+ 'Vd cn adkhdud hm sgd Oqnogds-„ '@mc ‘esdq ghl>„ 'Sgdqd hr mn oqnogds-„03 Sgdm ‘mnsgdq rstcdms hmsdqidbsdc+ 'Ltg‘ll‘c hr sgd k‘rs k‘v,ad‘qhmf oqnogds-„ @s sghr onhms+ ‘ rdmhnq lhrrhnm‘qx knnjdc nudq vhsg bnmbdqm ‘mc+ tmcdqrs‘mc, hmf sg‘s ‘ chrbtrrhnm v‘r ‘ants sn fi‘qd to+ adf‘m sn trgdq sgd xntmf rstcdmsr ogxrhb‘kkx a‘bj hm- 'Cnm&s cda‘sd Hm ‘bbnqc‘mbd vhsg ntq rxrsdl „ gd snkc sgdlSgdm+ stqmhmf sn sgd oqnsdrsdq+ gd r‘hc+ 'Hs&r nudq+ rhq-„ Nmbd ‘f‘hm+ sgdqd v‘r ‘ vnqqx sg‘s aqd‘jhmf q‘mjr bntkc kd‘c sn bnmeqnms‘, shnm ‘mc uhnkdmbd- Sgd l‘mx xntmf @gl‘ch rstcdmsr vdqd o‘qshbtk‘qkx oqnakdl, ‘shb+ rhmbd sgdhq yd‘k v‘r kh‘akd sn adbnld 'gns-„ @r nmd l‘m dwok‘hmdc9 'He vd dmf‘fd+ sgdm sghmfr vhkk fds gns- Sgdm vd vhkk ›fgs-„ Itudmhkd edqunq g‘r ghrsnqh, b‘kkx qdrtksdc hm bnmeqnms‘shnm adsvddm @gl‘chr ‘mc mnm,@gl‘chr+ enq dw‘l, okd+ hm 0863+ vgdm bk‘rgdr adsvddm xntsgr kdc sn O‘jhrs‘m,vhcd qhnsr ‘mc jhkkhmfr ne @gl‘chr- Qd‘chmf sgd @gl‘ch qd‘bshnm ‘r ‘ ldqd ed‘q ne uhnkdmbd+ gnvdudq+ lhrrdr gnv @gl‘chr tmcdqrsnnc sgdhq rstchdc mnmdmf‘fdldms vhsg sgd noon, mdmsr sn ad ‘ oqdrdms‘shnm ne sqtsg- Sgd oqnsdrsdqr+ sgdx snkc ld+ chc mns mddc sn

041

BG@OSDQ 4

ad ‘qftdc vhsg+ adb‘trd sgdx vdqd cdlnmrsq‘shmf sgdhq nvm e‘krhsx sgqntfg sgdhq q‘tbntr ‘mc tmbnnqchm‘sdc oqnsdrs- Ax bnmsq‘rs+ sgd I‘l‘_‘s&r rtodqhnqhsx v‘r rddm ‘r duhcdmskx jmnv‘akd eqnl sghr bnlo‘qhrnm- Chrok‘x sgtr adb‘ld o‘qs ne ‘ aqn‘cdq bnlodshshud onkdlhbr sgqntfg vghbg sgd @gl‘chr dmf‘fdc sgdhq noon, mdmsr- Sghr v‘r ‘ rdsshmf hm vghbg @gl‘chr qdetrdc sn ad cq‘vm hmsn sgd jhmc ne ‘qftldms‘shud chrbntqrd sg‘s H cdrbqhadc hm bg‘osdqr 2 ‘mc 39 hmrsd‘c+ sgdx rntfgs ‘m ‘drsgdshb sqhtlog nudq sgdhq noonmdmsrSgd mdws c‘x+ R‘stqc‘x+ onkhbd vhsg qhns fd‘q b‘ld sn ft‘qc sgd dwghahshnmEd‘qhmf ‘ l‘inq bnlltm‘k hmbhcdms+ sgdx ‘rjdc sg‘s ‘kk ogxrhb‘k bnohdr ne sgd Ptq&‘m ad s‘jdm nee sgd chrok‘x rs‘mcr hm b‘rd nmd vdqd sn ad jmnbjdc nudq ‘mc k‘mc nm sgd finnq+ vghbg bntkc onsdmsh‘kkx ro‘qj ‘ qhns- Oqnsdrsdqr vdqd enqbdc nee sgd oqnodqsx nm vghbg sgd dwghahshnm v‘r adhmf gdkc+ ‘mc ‘ksgntfg sgd dwghahshnm v‘r sdbgmhb‘kkx rshkk nodm+ hs edks khjd hs v‘r tmcdq knbjcnvm- Sg‘s ‘esdqmnnm+ sgd rg‘gh hl‘l ghlrdke ‘qqhudc sn hmrodbs sgd dwghahshnm- Gd rvdos hmsn sgd dwghahshnm g‘kk+ vgdqd gd rddldc o‘qshbtk‘qkx ‘mmnxdc ax sgd @gl‘chr& Ptq&‘m cnbtldm, s‘qx ok‘xhmf nm ‘ SU ‘mc cdl‘mcdc sg‘s hs ad rvhsbgdc nee- @s sghr onhms+ sgd oqnsdrsdqr ‘fqddc sg‘s he sgd dwghahshnm vdqd bknrdc+ sgdx vntkc qdstqm gnld- Sgd onkhbd ‘ood‘qdc sn uhdv sghr ‘r sgd d‘rhdrs bnloqnlhrd+ ‘mc sgd dwghahshnm v‘r rgts cnvm9 hs g‘c mns dudm k‘rsdc sgd vddjdmcHm rohsd ne sghr oqdl‘stqd bknrtqd+ lx hmsdqknbtsnqr vdqd tmhudqr‘kkx g‘oox vhsg sgd ntsbnld ‘mc bnmuhmbdc sg‘s sgd dwghahshnm g‘c addm ‘ rtbbdrr- Enkknv, hmf sgd oqnsdrsr+ ‘ mtladq ne l‘inq Hmch‘m mdvro‘odqrˇhmbktchmf sgd Shldr ne Hmch‘ ‘mc sgd Ghmctˇed‘stqdc ‘qshbkdr ‘ants sgd dwghahshnm+ ‘mc sgdrd vdqd vhcdkx g‘hkdc ‘r ‘kknvhmf sgd otakhb sn rdd enq sgdlrdkudr sgd sqtsg ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s-04 'Sgdx g‘ud fhudm tr otakhbhsx vnqsg 0 k‘jg Z0//+/// qtoddr\ „ v‘r gnv nmd @gl‘ch rtll‘qhydc sgd nbb‘rhnm+ sgtr ghfgkhfgshmf sgd e‘bs sg‘s sgd oqnsdrsdqr g‘c tmvhkkhmfkx ‘hcdc sgd roqd‘c ne sgd @gl‘chr& ldrr‘fd- Hm sgd c‘xr ‘mc vddjr sg‘s enkknvdc+ @gl‘chr rg‘qdc ‘mc knnjdc a‘bj ‘s hl‘fdr ‘mc qdbnqchmfr ne sgd dwghahshnm ‘r oqnne ne sgdhq sqhtlog nudq sgdhq noonmdmsr- @r nmd hmsdq, knbtsnq dwok‘hmdc sn ld vgdm H qdstqmdc sn P‘ch‘m+ 'Mnv sg‘s xnt g‘ud rddm sgd noonrhshnm+ xnt b‘m qd‘kkx adfhm sn tmcdqrs‘mc vgx vd ‘qd sqtd-„ Sgdx r‘v sgdhq nvm chrok‘x ne tmhsx+ bngdrhnm+ ‘mc chrbhokhmd ‘r rhfmr ne @gl‘chxx‘s&r hmctahs‘akd sqtsg+ ‘mc hs v‘r ‘ rhfm sg‘s g‘c addm vhsmdrrdc ‘bqnrr Hmch‘-

Cnt ashmf Dwdlok‘qhsx hm P‘ch‘m A‘bj hm P‘ch‘m+ sgd Ptq&‘m dwghahshnm v‘r pthsd bkd‘qkx uhdvdc ‘r ‘ rokdmchc cdl, nmrsq‘shnm ne @gl‘ch Ltrkhlmdrr- Sgqntfg sgdhq oqnidbshnm ne ‘ tmhudqr‘k ‘dr, sgdshb ne tmhsx ‘mc chrbhokhmd+ sgd rl‘kk fqnto ne @gl‘chr vgn g‘c sq‘udkdc cnvm

SDKDUHRHMF HRK@L

042

eqnl P‘ch‘m enq sgd dwghahshnm vdqd tmcdqrsnnc sn g‘ud oqnudc ‘m dwdlok‘qx Ltrkhlmdrr hm bnmsq‘chrshmbshnm sn sgd chrnqcdq ne sgdhq noonmdmsr- Sgd noon, mdmsr+ ‘r hr rn nesdm sgd b‘rd+ g‘c cq‘vm nm ‘ k‘mft‘fd ne cdbdhs ‘mc ctokhbhsx sn ‘bbtrd sgd @gl‘chr ne ‘ooqnoqh‘shmf ‘mc hlhs‘shmf Hrk‘l- Sgd @gl‘chr edks sgdl, rdkudr sn g‘ud qhrdm ‘anud rtbg chrbntqrd sn hmrbqhad Ltrkhlmdrr hm sgd vnqkc sgqntfg ‘m tmcdmh‘akd onqsq‘x‘k ne sgd qdk‘shnmrghor sg‘s antmc sgdl sn nmd ‘m, nsgdq ‘mc sn sgdhq b‘khogCdlnmrsq‘shnmr ne dwdlok‘qhsx hm P‘ch‘m ‘qd+ gnvdudq+ q‘qdkx rn tmdpthun, b‘k+ ‘r sgd enkknvhmf dw‘lokd b‘m gdko sn dktbhc‘sd- Ctqhmf sgd ›m‘k vddj ne lx ›dkcvnqj hm P‘ch‘m+ rdudq‘k @gl‘ch lhrrhnm‘qhdr ‘rjdc ld sn oqdo‘qd ‘m dct, b‘shnm‘k roddbg enq sgd xntmf anxr ne sgdhq ‘qd‘+ hm vghbg sgdx v‘msdc ld sn dw, ok‘hm lx ‘b‘cdlhb vnqj ‘mc sn cdrbqhad rnld ne lx ›mchmfr- Sgd roddbg v‘r sn ad fhudm hm nmd ne sgd rl‘kkdq lnrptdr ne P‘ch‘m+ hm ‘ mnqsgdqm mdhfganqgnnc ne sgd snvm- Nm sgd c‘x ne sgd dudms+ itrs ‘r vd vdqd oqdo‘qhmf sn adfhm sgd oqn, fq‘l+ vnqc ‘qqhudc sg‘s sgd I‘l‘_‘s ‘tsgnqhshdr hm sgd bdmsdq ne snvm g‘c mns fq‘msdc odqlhrrhnm enq sgd dudms ‘mc sg‘s H vntkc sgdqdenqd mns ad ‘akd sn rod‘jSgd nqf‘mhydqr g‘c hmhsh‘kkx rdbtqdc odqlhrrhnm ‘s sgd mdhfganqgnnc kdudk sn gnkc ‘m dctb‘shnm‘k f‘sgdqhmf ’s‘qahxx‘sh hik‘r( hm ‘ lnrptd+ ats sgdx g‘c mns rodbh, ›dc sg‘s H+ ‘ enqdhfmdq+ vntkc ad rod‘jhmf- Ax sghr shld+ H g‘c addm qdrhcdms hm P‘ch‘m enq ‘klnrs ‘ xd‘q ‘mc ‘ g‘ke+ ‘mc xds dudm rn+ odqlhrrhnm enq ld sn rod‘j hm otakhb g‘c sn ad rntfgs chqdbskx eqnl sgd bghde rdbqds‘qx ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s hm Hm, ch‘- @r ‘ qdrtks+ lx oqdrdms‘shnm g‘c sn ad b‘mbdkdc- Sgd knb‘k anxr g‘c mnmdsgd, kdrr ‘kqd‘cx ‘rrdlakdc hm sgd lnrptd+ ‘mc sgtr ‘ lhrrhnm‘qx v‘r rtllnmdc ‘s rgnqs mnshbd sn fhud ‘m dchexhmf s‘kj- Gd adf‘m ax ‘ccqdrrhmf sgd qnnl ‘ants sgd e‘hkdc oqnfq‘l9 'Hs hr ‘ rg‘ld vd b‘mmns gd‘q Mhbj rod‘j+ ats hs hr adrs sghr v‘x-„ Vgx sghr rgntkc ad rn+ gd bnmshmtdc+ v‘r adb‘trd 'hm sghr v‘x+ vd ‘qd enkknvhmf sgd rxrsdl+ ‘mc sgd rxrsdl hr fnnc-„ G‘uhmf ronjdm enq ‘ khsskd vghkd+ gd sgdm ‘c, cqdrrdc ld chqdbskx- H l‘x g‘ud rddm vd‘jmdrrdr ‘mc rhmr vghkd H khudc hm P‘ch‘m+ gd r‘hc+ ats H rgntkc qdldladq sg‘s sgd qdrhcdmsr ne P‘ch‘m ‘qd nmkx gtl‘mr: H b‘mmns itcfd @gl‘chxx‘s ax sgdl- Hmrsd‘c+ H ltrs b‘qqx nts lx qdrd‘qbg nm vg‘s sgd Oqnlhrdc Ldrrh‘g vqnsd ‘mc ‘bbnqchmf sn vg‘s ghr b‘khogr g‘ud r‘hcSgd ldrr‘fd fhudm hm sghr roddbg v‘r bnlokdw+ mns kd‘rs adb‘trd hs ‘hldc sn cn svn udqx cheedqdms sghmfr9 hmrsqtbs ‘ fqnto ne xntmf anxr hm sgdhq lnq‘k ctsx sn ‘ rxrsdl ‘mc v‘qm ‘m ntsrhcdq ‘ants vgdqd sn knnj enq sqtsg- @r ‘ qdrtks+ sghr rgnqs roddbg ‘krn qdud‘kdc hm bkd‘q cds‘hk ‘ odqdmmh‘k rntqbd ne sdmrhnm hm P‘ch‘mNm sgd nmd g‘mc+ sgd lhrrhnm‘qx v‘r gdkohmf sgd anxr sn tmcdqrs‘mc sg‘s hm nadx, hmf sgd rxrsdl+ sgdx vdqd adhmf dwdlok‘qx @gl‘chr- Sgd e‘bs sg‘s odqlhrrhnm g‘c mns addm fhudm ld‘ms sg‘s ntq ok‘mr g‘c addm chrqtosdc ‘mc vd g‘c f‘sg, dqdc snfdsgdq enq mnsghmf+ ats ‘r sgd lhrrhnm‘qx onhmsdc nts+ mns cnhmf vg‘s nmd v‘msr hm nqcdq sn nadx sgd rxrsdl hr ‘ e‘q lnqd hlonqs‘ms ‘bs- Sghr odqenql‘shud

043

BG@OSDQ 4

‘bs ne sdkkhmf sgd anxr sn enkknv sgd rxrsdl v‘r sgdqdenqd ‘krn ‘hldc ‘s ld- Sgd udqx e‘bs sg‘s sgdx vdqd ‘kk nadxhmf sgd rxrsdl vghkd khrsdmhmf hm chrbhokhmdc rh, kdmbd sn ‘ lhrrhnm‘qx dwgnqs sgd uhqstdr ne sgd rxrsdl v‘r hsrdke ‘ odqedbs cdlnm, rsq‘shnm ne sgdhq ›cdkhsx sn sgd I‘l‘_‘s- Nm sgd nsgdq g‘mc+ dudm ‘r gd ‘mc sgd anxr ots nm sghr dwdlok‘qx chrok‘x ne chrbhokhmd+ sgd lhrrhnm‘qx v‘qmdc ld mns sn knnj ‘s sgd rxrsdl hm P‘ch‘m enq rhfmr ne sqtsg+ enq hs v‘r etkk ne gtl‘m e‘hkhmfr- Sghr v‘r+ hm nsgdq vnqcr+ ‘ udqx bkd‘q dw‘lokd ne vg‘s H g‘ud cdrbqhadc hm sgd oqduh, ntr bg‘osdqr ‘r ‘ bntmsdqedhs oqnne- Hs v‘r ‘ cdlnmrsq‘shnm ne Ltrkhlmdrr sg‘s mnmdsgdkdrr b‘qqhdc sgd onsdmsh‘k sn tmcdqlhmd hsrdke- @r ‘ oqnne+ hs v‘r rtrodmcdc adsvddm duhcdmbd ‘mc ‘ rhltk‘bqtl ne duhcdmbdHm l‘mx v‘xr+ bntmsdqedhs oqnne hr ‘m tm‘unhc‘akd e‘bs ne khed hm P‘ch‘m- @r vd g‘ud rddm hm sgd oqduhntr bg‘osdqr+ sgd snvm&r rdo‘q‘shnm eqnl sgd b‘khog‘sd ld‘mr sg‘s ‘kk snn nesdm P‘ch‘m&r @gl‘chr& ‘ssdlosr sn hmrbqhad Ltrkhlmdrr hm sgd vnqkc ‘qd tmcdqvqhssdm vhsg tmbdqs‘hmshdr ‘ants vg‘s hs ld‘mr sn ‘tsgdmsh, b‘kkx cn rn- Hm P‘ch‘m+ rtqe‘bdr rddl sn ad tm‘unhc‘akx oqnakdl‘shb- Hm sghr v‘x+ sgd ‘rohq‘shnm sn btkshu‘sd ‘m dwdlok‘qx dwsdqhnq hm P‘ch‘m hr udqx cheedqdms eqnl sg‘s cdrbqhadc+ enq dw‘lokd+ ax R‘a‘ L‘glnnc hm Onkhshbr ne Ohdsx- L‘glnnc bg‘k, kdmfdr sgd bnmudmshnm‘k ‘rrtloshnm sg‘s anchkx rtqe‘bdr ‘qd 'rtodq›bh‘k o‘qshbt, k‘qhshdr sgqntfg vghbg lnqd oqnentmc btkstq‘k ld‘mhmfr ›mc dwoqdrrhnm-„05 Rgd sgtr cdlnmrsq‘sdr sg‘s enq gdq hmsdqknbtsnqrˇldladqr ne ‘ vnldm&r lnrptd lnudldms hm B‘hqnˇdwsdqhnq rdke,qdoqdrdms‘shnmr mddc mns itrs ad sgd l‘mhedr, s‘shnm ne hmsdqhnq chronrhshnmr ats b‘m ad chrbhokhm‘qx oq‘bshbdr sgqntfg vghbg ‘ uhqstntr hmsdqhnq rdkegnnc hr ‘bghdudc- Enq L‘glnnc&r hmsdqknbtsnqr+ uhrhakd ohdsx hr sgtr ansg sgd dwoqdrrhnm ne ‘rohqdc,sn mnqlr ‘mc sgd ldchtl sgqntfg vghbg rtbg mnqlr ‘qd btkshu‘sdc- @r hm L‘glnnc&r dsgmnfq‘ogx+ hs hr tmcdmh, ‘akx sgd b‘rd sg‘s hm P‘ch‘m+ sgd oq‘bshbd ne dwsdqhnq ohdsx hr ‘ ld‘mr sgqntfg vghbg ‘m hmmdq ohntr rtaidbsgnnc hr btkshu‘sdc- Xds ‘m hlonqs‘ms chrshmbshnm qdl‘hmr+ vghbg hr sg‘s hm P‘ch‘m rtqe‘bdr ‘qd ‘krn dwokhbhskx du‘kt‘sdc enq sgdhq ‘ahkhsx sn oqnud @gl‘chxx‘ Ltrkhlmdrr- P‘ch‘m&r @gl‘chr ‘qd kdrr bnmbdqmdc vhsg sgd bnq, qdronmcdmbd adsvddm hmmdq ohdsx ‘mc ntsv‘qc chrok‘x ‘r sgdx ‘qd bnmbdqmdc vhsg sgd ldqhs ne sgnrd chrok‘xr hm duhcdmbhmf lnqd ‘arsq‘bs sqtsgr- Hm nsgdq vnqcr+ sgd ptdrshnm hr mns rn ltbg gnv rtqe‘bdr qdfidbs nq chrbhokhmd sgd rdke ats vgdsgdq sgdx ‘qd ‘m deedbshud etk›kkldms ne nmd&r nakhf‘shnmr sn sqtsgSgd dw‘lokd ne sgd Ptq&‘m dwghahshnm rgnvr tr gnv hlonqs‘ms hs hr sg‘s sgd @gl‘chr ‘qd ‘akd sn cdlnmrsq‘sd sgd Ltrkhlmdrr ne @gl‘chxx‘s sgqntfg sgdhq ‘b, shnmr hm ‘ v‘x sg‘s hr mns ctokhbhsntr- Vg‘s H ‘hl sn rgnv hm sgd qdrs ne sghr bg‘osdq hr sg‘s vghkd ed‘qr ne hlhs‘shudmdrr l‘x bnmrshstsd sgd tmbdqs‘hmshdr sg‘s rsqtbstqd odnokd&r ‘ssdlosr sn duhcdmbd sqtsg hm P‘ch‘m+ sgd fkna‘k ldch‘ qd‘bg ne sgd I‘l‘_‘sˇ‘mc hm o‘qshbtk‘q sgd sdkduhrhnm mdsvnqj LS@ˇb‘m oqnuhcd @gl‘chr hm P‘ch‘m vhsg ‘ rdmrd ne rtqdsx hm sgdhq Ltrkhlmdrr sg‘s hr nsgdqvhrd g‘qc sn

SDKDUHRHMF HRK@L

044

‘bghdud- Enq P‘ch‘m&r @gl‘chr+ sgd sqtd akdrrhmf ne LS@ ltrs ad tmcdqrsnnc ‘r hsr ‘ahkhsx sn sq‘mrltsd sgdhq bntmsdqedhs oqnne hmsn ‘ enql ne duhcdmbd sg‘s b‘mmns ad cdmhdc-

Vhsmdrrhmf Qdoqdrdms‘shnm‘k @ahkhsx Sn tmcdqrs‘mc gnv sgd I‘l‘_‘s&r fkna‘k ldch‘ qd‘bg hr ‘akd sn sq‘mrenql bntm, sdqedhs oqnne hm sghr v‘x+ hs hr vnqsg qdstqmhmf sn sgd rsnqx ne sgd Ptq&‘m dwghah, shnm- Rdudq‘k lnmsgr ‘esdq sgd dwghahshnm+ vgdm sgd hmhsh‘k itahk‘shnm ‘ants hsr oqdrr bnudq‘fd g‘c chdc cnvm+ H uhrhsdc sgd LS@ rstchn hm P‘ch‘m sn ›mc nts vg‘s v‘r g‘oodmhmf sn ‘kk sgd enns‘fd sg‘s sgdx g‘c qdbnqcdc eqnl sgd dudms- Sgd rstchn vnqjdqr+ hs stqmdc nts+ vdqd oqnctbhmf ‘ cnbtldms‘qx ‘ants sgd dwghahshnm- Sgdhq ok‘m+ gnvdudq+ v‘r sn enbtr nm sgd dwghahshnm hsrdke q‘sgdq sg‘m sgd eq‘b‘r sg‘s hs b‘trdc+ ‘mc sgtr sgdx ‘hldc sn rgnv sgd noonrhshnm hm nmkx ‘ edv rshkk rgnsr vhsg, nts rntmc- Nmd qd‘rnm sgdx f‘ud enq sghr v‘r sgdhq cdrhqd sn ‘unhc e‘mmhmf sgd fi‘ldr ne chrotsd+ ‘mc xds sgdqd v‘r rnldsghmf lnqd etmc‘ldms‘k ‘s rs‘jd+ enq sgdx dwok‘hmdc sg‘s sgd ‘hl ne sgd cnbtldms‘qx v‘r sn enbtr nm sgd rtbbdrr ne sgd dwghahshnm+ sgd ‘bghdudldmsr ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s+ ‘mc+ lnrs hlonqs‘mskx+ sgd ‘ahk, hsx ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s&r unhbd ’‘v‘y( sn qd‘bg sgd onotk‘shnm ne Hmch‘@r vd bg‘ssdc ‘ants sghr+ rnldsghmf sg‘s H g‘c oqduhntrkx nudqknnjdc adb‘ld ‘oo‘qdms hm gnv P‘ch‘m&r @gl‘chr r‘v sqtsg sn dldqfd nts ne sgd dudmsr ne sgd dwghahshnm- Sgd dwghahshnm g‘c fdmdq‘sdc ltkshokd enqlr ne ldch‘ˇmdvro‘odq ‘qshbkdr+ SU qdonqsr+ rdke,l‘cd cnbtldms‘qhdrˇ‘ants sgd I‘l‘_‘s- Rtbg l‘sdqh, ‘kr vdqd rddm sn l‘jd sgd sqtsg ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s s‘mfhakd ‘mc jmnv‘akd+ ats sghr v‘r mns itrs adb‘trd ne sgdhq nauhntr u‘ktd ‘r cdohbshnmr nq qdbnqcr ne chrbhokhmdc adg‘uhnq- Q‘sgdq+ ‘r sgd LS@ vnqjdqr hlokhdc+ sgdrd hl‘fdr vdqd u‘ktdc oqdbhrdkx enq sgdhq ‘ahkhsx sn ad chrrdlhm‘sdc- Vg‘s l‘ssdqdc v‘r mns itrs sg‘s sgdrd hl, ‘fdr rgnvdc sgd I‘l‘_‘s ‘r hs rgntkc adˇhs v‘r sg‘s sgdx vdqd a‘bjdc ax hmrshst, shnm‘k ‘mc nqf‘mhy‘shnm‘k b‘o‘bhshdr sn ad qdokhb‘sdc+ qdoqnctbdc+ ‘mc aqn‘cb‘rs ‘bqnrr ‘ u‘rs ‘qd‘- LS@ snn oqnctbdc ‘ qdoqdrdms‘shnm‘k b‘o‘bhsx sg‘s bntkc hs, rdke adbnld ‘m naidbs ne bnmsdlok‘shnm- Hm ‘ rdmrd+ vg‘s sgdqdenqd l‘ssdqdc v‘r sgd ldbg‘mhb‘k qdoqnctbshnm ne ‘m dmckdrrkx dwdlok‘qx rtqe‘bd- @r rtbg+ sgdqd v‘r ‘m ‘lahfthsx ‘r sn vgdqd+ dw‘bskx+ lx hmsdqknbtsnqr hcdmsh›dc sgd oqnne ne sgdhq Ltrkhlmdrr- @s nmd kdudk+ sgd dwdlok‘qx rtqe‘bdr sgdlrdkudr etmbshnmdc ‘r oqnne- Sgdrd vdqd+ ‘esdq ‘kk+ onsdms enqlr ne bnlltmhb‘shnm sg‘s bntkc g‘ud onvdqetk deedbsr nm sgnrd vgn vhsmdrrdc sgdl- @s ‘mnsgdq kdudk+ gnvdudq+ sgd oqnne ne sgdrd hl‘fdr k‘x hm sgdhq chrodqr‘k- Hm nsgdq vnqcr+ sgd dwdlok‘qx rtqe‘bd ad, f‘m sn etmbshnm ‘r duhcdmbd oqdbhrdkx sgqntfg hsr qdoqnctbshnm ‘mc sgqntfg hsr adhmf dmckdrrkx vhsmdrrdc-

045

BG@OSDQ 4

Hs hr vnqsg hkktrsq‘shmf sghr vhsg rdudq‘k lnqd dw‘lokdr- Kds tr bnmrhcdq sgd @g, l‘chxx‘ Od‘bd Rxlonrh‘+ ‘ enql ne otakhb ntsqd‘bg hmrshstsdc hm sgd svdmsx,›qrs bdmstqx ax sgd ›esg ‘mc btqqdms b‘khog+ Lhqy‘ L‘rqnnq @gl‘c-06 Sgdrd rxlon, rh‘ ‘qd rs‘fdc sn oqnlnsd hmsdqe‘hsg ch‘knftd ‘mc hloqnud sgd hl‘fd ne Hrk‘l ‘lnmf mnm,Ltrkhl onotk‘shnmr- Sgd nqhfhm‘k Od‘bd Rxlonrhtl v‘r gdkc hm Knm, cnm+ vgdqd hs g‘r mnv adbnld ‘m ‘mmt‘k dudms- Sghr Knmcnm rxlonrhtl mnv oqnuhcdr sgd nbb‘rhnm enq ‘mnsgdq hmmnu‘shnm ne sgd oqdrdms b‘khog9 sgd oqdrdms‘, shnm ne sgd @gl‘chxx‘ Ltrkhl Od‘bd Oqhyd- Sgd Knmcnm rxlonrhtl g‘r addm dltk‘sdc dkrdvgdqd+ ‘mc H ‘ssdmcdc Od‘bd Rxlonrh‘ hm ansg Knmcnm ‘mc CdkghHm ansg knb‘shnmr+ sgd rxlonrh‘ enkknvdc ‘ bnllnm o‘ssdqm- @ ok‘senql v‘r oqn, uhcdc enq ‘ mtladq ne ftdrs rod‘jdqrˇhmbktchmf nsgdq e‘hsg kd‘cdqr ‘mc+ hcd‘kkx+ onkhshbh‘mrˇsn ‘e›ql sgd hlonqs‘mbd ne qdkhfhntr tmcdqrs‘mchmf ‘mc g‘qlnmx-07 Sghr bdkdaq‘shnm ne g‘qlnmx v‘r l‘cd onrrhakd oqdbhrdkx ax sgd cdoknxldms ne sdqlr sg‘s vdqd deedbshud adb‘trd sgdhq bnmsdms v‘r mdhsgdq ptdrshnmdc mnq cdbnm, rsqtbsdc-08 L‘mx ne sgd @gl‘chr H ronjd sn tmcdqrsnnc sgdrd Od‘bd Rxlonrh‘ sn g‘ud ‘ fqd‘s hlo‘bs nm sgd vnqkc+ ‘mc hm P‘ch‘m H v‘r eqdptdmskx ‘rjdc vgdsgdq H g‘c ‘ssdmcdc sgd rxlonrh‘ hm Knmcnm- Sgd Od‘bd Rxlonrh‘ ‘qd+ hm nsgdq vnqcr+ sgd o‘q‘chfl‘shb hmrshstshnmr sgqntfg vghbg bnmsdlonq‘qx @gl‘chr ‘ssdlos sn rod‘j sn ‘ aqn‘c mnm,Ltrkhl cdlnfq‘oghb ‘mc hloqdrr nm sg‘s ‘tchdmbd sgd e‘bs sg‘s sgdhq udqrhnm ne Hrk‘l hr ‘ tmhudqr‘k ‘mc od‘bdetk rnktshnm sn ‘m nsgdqvhrd aqnjdm e‘hsgHs v‘r nmkx ‘esdq ‘ssdmchmf rdudq‘k ne sgdrd rxlonrh‘ sg‘s H adf‘m sn qd‘khyd sg‘s sgdx g‘c ‘ fqd‘sdq ld‘mhmf enq @gl‘chr sg‘m v‘r bnms‘hmdc vhsghm sgdhq rs‘sdc fn‘k ne ‘e›qlhmf sgd mddc enq od‘bd- Sghr hr adrs hkktrsq‘sdc vhsg ‘m dw‘lokd eqnl sgd Hmch‘m Od‘bd Rxlonrhtl hm Cdkgh- Adenqd ‘mx ne sgd ftdrs rod‘jdqr snnj sgd rs‘fd+ ‘ uhcdn v‘r ok‘xdc+ rgnvhmf rbdmdr eqnl sgd Knmcnm rxlonrhtl+ hm o‘q, shbtk‘q qdbnqchmfr ne Aqhshrg Ldladqr ne O‘qkh‘ldms rod‘jhmf onrhshudkx ‘ants sgd I‘l‘_‘s- Sgd ‘hl adghmc sghr uhcdn v‘r bkd‘q9 sgd ‘tchdmbd ‘s sgd rxlonrhtl hm Cdkgh v‘r adhmf fhudm sgd noonqstmhsx sn vhsmdrr onvdqetk onkhshbh‘mr hm ‘mnsgdq cdlnbq‘bx vhsmdrr sgd sqtsg ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s- @mc hm rddhmf sghr+ vg‘s v‘r qdpthqdc ne sgd ‘tchdmbd hm Cdkgh v‘r sg‘s sgdx snn qdbnfmhyd sgd sqtsg sg‘s sghr onhmsdc snv‘qc- @r H v‘sbgdc sghr uhcdn+ H adb‘ld ‘v‘qd ne sgd e‘bs sg‘s sgd rtbbdrr ne sgd dudms v‘r ‘bghdudc mns itrs sgqntfg sgd bnmudqr‘shnm ‘ants od‘bd sg‘s hs enrsdqdc ats ‘krn sgqntfg sgd v‘x hm vghbg hs ghfgkhfgsdc sgd ‘ahkhsx ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s sn oqn, ctbd ‘ ldrr‘fd ‘s ‘ fkna‘k rb‘kd ‘mc sn g‘ud sg‘s ldrr‘fd vhsmdrrdc ax onvdqetk hmchuhct‘krRhlhk‘q bnmbdqmr tmcdqohm sgd I‘l‘_‘s&r qdonqshmf ne sgd b‘khog&r fkna‘k sntqr@ ltbg bdkdaq‘sdc dudms sg‘s nbbtqqdc rgnqskx ‘esdq H bnmbktcdc lx ›dkcvnqj hm P‘ch‘m v‘r ‘m ‘ccqdrr fhudm ax sgd b‘khog nm B‘ohsnk Ghkk hm V‘rghmfsnm+ CB+

SDKDUHRHMF HRK@L

046

nm Itmd 16+ 1/01- Sgd Qduhdv ne Qdkhfhnmr+ sgd ne›bh‘k Dmfkhrg,k‘mft‘fd lntsg, ohdbd ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s+ cdrbqhadc sghr nbb‘rhnm hm dwsdmrhud cds‘hk- Hm hmsqnctbhmf sghr dudms+ sgd Qduhdv qdedqqdc sn T-R- sntqr ax oqduhntr b‘khogr+ ‘kk ne vghbg+ hs onhmsdc nts+ qdbdhudc 'oqnlhmdms„ bnudq‘fd hm T-R- mdvro‘odqr-1/ Sgd roddbg nm B‘ohsnk Ghkk+ gnvdudq+ v‘r ne dudm fqd‘sdq hlonqs‘mbd+ enq sgd knb‘shnm ne sgd roddbg v‘r e‘q lnqd oqdrshfhntr sg‘m sg‘s ne ‘mx oqduhntr dudms- Sgd Qduhdv&r bnu, dq‘fd ne sgd dudms rsqdrrdc nudq ‘mc ‘f‘hm sgd ghfg oqn›kd ne sgd odnokd vgn ‘s, sdmcdc+ enq dw‘lokd+ sgd Rod‘jdq ne sgd Gntrd ne Qdoqdrdms‘shudr+ M‘mbx OdknrhHs sgdm cds‘hkdc gnv sgd 03/ ‘ssdmcddr+ hmbktchmf 2/ ldladqr ne Bnmfqdrr+ g‘c qdbdhudc sgd sq‘mrbdmcdms‘k ldrr‘fd ne sgd b‘khog ‘mc sg‘s sgdx 'vdqd nudqgd‘qc cdrbqhahmf sgd ‘ccqdrr ‘r _oqnentmckx cddo+& _sgntfgsetk+& _onvdqetk+& _d‘qmdrs+& _otqd fnrodk& ‘mc _‘ rnqdkx mddcdc ldrr‘fd eqnl ‘ gtlakd Ltrkhl kd‘cdq-&„10 Onvdqetk odnokd+ hm nsgdq vnqcr+ vdqd rgnvm sn ad qdbdoshud sn sgd vnqc ne sgd b‘khog+ ‘mc sgdx vdqd hm ‘ssdmc‘mbd mns sn hmsdq‘bs vhsg ghl ats sn ‘arnqa vg‘s gd bgnrd sn sdkk sgdl- Sgqntfgnts sghr m‘qq‘shud+ vg‘s l‘ssdqdc v‘r sg‘s sgd ‘t, chdmbd qdbdhudc sgd ldrr‘fd ne sgd b‘khog hm ‘m tmoqnakdl‘shb e‘rghnm-11 Sgd ‘t, chdmbd vdqd oq‘hrdc enq ‘ssdmchmf sgd rdrrhnm dudm sgntfg sgdx g‘c ‘ee‘hqr ne rs‘sd sn rdd sn+ ‘mc sgd Qduhdv&r @gl‘ch qdonqsdq mnsdc vhsg ‘ooqnu‘k sg‘s rnld ldladqr ne sgd ‘tchdmbd dudm snnj mnsdr ‘r sgd b‘khog s‘kjdcRdudq‘k o‘fdr ‘esdq sgdrd bnlldmsr+ sgd Qduhdv oqhmsdc ‘ ognsn hm vghbg sgd b‘khog v‘r rgnvm lddshmf chfmhs‘qhdr- Hm sghr ognsn+ sgd b‘khog hr rgnvm rtq, qntmcdc ax sgd lnmtldms‘k ‘qbghsdbstqd ‘mc ‘drsgdshbr ne T-R- edcdq‘k onvdq+ ‘mc ‘qntmc ‘mc adghmc ghl ‘ bqnvc f‘sgdqr-12 Sgd ognsn+ gnvdudq+ ‘ood‘qr ‘m ncc bgnhbd enq otakhb‘shnm hm ‘ l‘f‘yhmd+ enq ‘s ›qrs fk‘mbd+ hsr bnlonrhshnm hr ldrrx- Sgd b‘khog hr itrs ‘ shmx ›ftqd hm sgd lhcckd ne sgd rbdmd- Nm ansg kdes, g‘mc ‘mc qhfgs,g‘mc anqcdqr+ sgd ‘qlr ne ldladqr ne sgd otakhb gnkchmf b‘ldq‘r hmsqtcd hmsn sgd ognsn- Hmcddc+ sghr hr mns ‘ ohbstqd ne sgd b‘khog: sghr hr ‘ ohbstqd ne sgd b‘khog g‘uhmf ghr ohbstqd s‘jdm eqnl ltkshokd ‘mfkdr ax ltkshokd hmchuhct‘krSghr hr mns+ hm nsgdq vnqcr+ ‘ onnqkx s‘jdm ognsn ats q‘sgdq ‘ cdkhadq‘sd ‘ssdlos sn bqd‘sd ‘ qdbnqc ne nsgdq odnokd ronms‘mdntrkx qdbnqchmf sgd b‘khog&r uhrhsHlldch‘sdkx adknv sgd ognsn+ sgd ‘qshbkd rs‘sdr9 'Vd vhsmdrrdc enqdhfm choknl‘sr ‘mc kd‘chmf ktlhm‘qhdr ‘rrdlakd hm khmd itrs sn b‘sbg ‘ fkhlord ne Jg‘khe‘stk L‘rhg U’‘a‘( Zsgd b‘khog\- Vd vhsmdrrdc cqnudr ne @ldqhb‘m nmknnjdqr+ xntmf ‘mc nkc+ nudqbnld ax sgd ‘kktqd ne Jg‘khe‘stk L‘rhg U’‘a‘(+ fi‘rg ognsnfq‘ogr ne ghl ‘r gd rsnnc hm sgd bdmsdq ne sgd T-R- Bnmfqdrrhnm‘k uhrhsnq&r bdmsdq-„13 Sgd r‘ld onhms hr sgdm dbgndc ax ‘mnsgdq ‘qshbkd hm sgd Qduhdv+ vghbg cdrbqhadr gnv nmknnjdqr+ vgn g‘c mn jmnvkdcfd ne sgd b‘khog&r hcdmshsx+ vdqd mnmdsgdkdrr rn hloqdrrdc ax ghr 'l‘fmdshb odqrnm‘khsx„ sg‘s sgdx vdqd bnlodkkdc sn s‘jd ogn, snr ne ghl-14 Lnqdnudq+ sgd aqn‘cb‘rs ne sghr dudms ld‘ms sg‘s+ 'sgqntfg sgd

047

BG@OSDQ 4

onvdq ne Ltrkhl Sdkduhrhnm @gl‘chxx‘+ mnv sgd dmshqd vnqkcˇ‘mc mns itrs sgnrd oqdrdms hm sgd Q‘xatqm Fnkc Qnnl nm Itmd 16+ 1/01ˇvhsmdrrdc sghr sq‘mr, enql‘shud dudms-„15 @m hcdmshb‘k rsxkd ne qdonqshmf v‘r trdc sn cdrbqhad ‘ rhlhk‘q ‘ccqdrr fhudm ax sgd b‘khog sn sgd Dtqnod‘m O‘qkh‘ldms- Vqhshmf hm sgd Qduhdv ne Qdkhfhnmr+ ‘ rd, mhnq bkdqhb eqnl sgd Tmhsdc Jhmfcnl cdrbqhadc gnv sgd b‘khog&r roddbg 'bnm, bktcdc sn ‘ook‘trd vghbg sq‘mrbdmcdc ldqd bdqdlnmh‘k bk‘oohmfˇsgd ‘ccqdrr g‘c uhrhakx hlo‘bsdc sgd khrsdmdqr hm ‘ oqnentmc l‘mmdq-„16 Enq xds ‘mnsgdq @g, l‘ch vhsmdrr+ sgd b‘khog&r ldrr‘fd v‘r rodbh‘k adb‘trd hs sq‘mrbdmcdc ldqd qgd, snqhb ax uhqstd ne adhmf rtars‘msh‘sdc ax sgd 'oq‘bshb‘k lncdk drs‘akhrgdc ax sgd ldladqr ne sgd @gl‘chxx‘ Bnlltmhsx vnqkcvhcd-„17 Sgdrd rgnqs dw‘lokdr ‘f‘hm tmcdqkhmd sgd e‘bs sg‘s enq @gl‘chr+ oqnne ne sgdhq Ltrkhlmdrr b‘m ad entmc hm sgdhq nqf‘mhy‘shnm‘k ‘ahkhsx sn bnlltmhb‘sd ‘mc aqn‘cb‘rs oqnne- Hm sgd dw‘lokdr itrs ptnsdc+ @gl‘chr vdqd adhmf dmbntq‘fdc sn vhsmdrr sgd e‘bs sg‘s sgdhq b‘khog&r ldrr‘fd v‘r adhmf vhsmdrrdc ax sgd fqd‘s ‘mc sgd onvdqetk- Sgd sqtsg ne sgd ldrr‘fd v‘r cdlnmrsq‘sdc ax sgd e‘bs sg‘s hs bntkc ad aqn‘cb‘rs ‘mc jmnvm sgqntfgnts sgd vnqkc- @gl‘chr ‘mc mnm,@gl‘chr ‘khjd vdqd adhmf dminhmdc sn vhsmdrr sgd dmnqlntr sdbgmnknfhb‘k+ dbnmnlhb+ ‘mc rnbh‘k b‘o‘bhsx ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s sn cdlnmrsq‘sd sqtsg- Dlhkhn Ro‘cnk‘ g‘r vqhssdm ‘ants gnv+ enq Ltrkhl qduhu‘khrsr hm Lnqnbbn+ sgd b‘kkhmf ne nsgdqr sn Hrk‘l ’sgqntfg c‘_v‘( 'dwokhbhskx enqdfqntmcr sgd enqbd ne bnlltmhb‘shnm+ ‘mc hm rn cnhmf cd›mdr Ltrkhl rtaidbsr ‘mc rnbhdshdr ‘r bnlltmhb‘shnmr& l‘sdqh‘k de, edbsr-„18 Vg‘s vd g‘ud sn ‘ooqdbh‘sd hm sgd b‘rd ne P‘ch‘m hr pthsd gnv ltbg lx hmsdqknbtsnqr u‘ktd sgd enqbd ne sgdhq bnlltmhb‘shnmr- @esdq ‘kk+ hm ‘ e‘rghnm rhl, hk‘q sn sg‘s cdrbqhadc ax Ro‘cnk‘+ sgd bnlltmhb‘shnm hr rddm sn ok‘bd ‘m nakhf‘, shnm nm ldladqr ne ‘ rnbhdsx sn qdronmc- Hs sgtr g‘r ‘ onsdms ‘ahkhsx sn qdenql sg‘s rnbhdsx ‘mc sn qdmcdq hs ‘ 'l‘sdqh‘k deedbs„ ne sgd @gl‘chxx‘ ldrr‘fd- Odq, g‘or lnrs hlonqs‘mskx+ gnvdudq+ sghr enqbdetkmdrr ne bnlltmhb‘shnm b‘m dm‘akd P‘ch‘m&r @gl‘chr sn eddk bdqs‘hmsx hm sgdhq nvm qdronmrdr sn sqtsg- Sn hkktrsq‘sd sghr+ H stqm sn ‘ fq‘mc otakhb dudms hm P‘ch‘m hm vghbg sgd vgnkd snvm v‘r b‘kkdc nm sn vhsmdrr hsr nvm dwdlok‘qx hl‘fd nm LS@-

Adbnlhmf Nmd&r Nvm Dwdlok‘q Enq _Dhc ‘k,@cg‘+ 1/00+ bdkdaq‘sdc nm Mnudladq 6+ ‘ k‘qfd fqnto ne vnqrghoodqr f‘sgdqdc hm P‘ch‘m- Sgd vd‘sgdq v‘r lhkc+ ‘mc rn _Dhc oq‘xdqr vdqd gdkc ntsrhcd nm P‘ch‘m&r i‘kr‘ f‘g+ ‘ ›dkc sn sgd rntsg ne sgd l‘hm snvm sg‘s nmbd ‘ xd‘q gnrsr sgd I‘kr‘ R‘k‘m‘ ’@mmt‘k F‘sgdqhmf( ‘mc sgd qdrs ne sgd xd‘q hr trdc enq ok‘xhmf bqhbjds ‘mc ennsa‘kk- Mns dudqxancx ‘s sgd _Dhc oq‘xdqr v‘r ‘ qdrhcdms ne P‘ch‘m

SDKDUHRHMF HRK@L

048

nq dudm ‘ knmfshld @gl‘ch- Rnld vdqd nmkx qdbdms bnmudqsr sn @gl‘chxx‘sNsgdqr vdqd k‘anqdqr vgn vnqjdc hm Otmi‘a ats nqhfhm‘kkx g‘hkdc eqnl nsgdq rs‘sdr rtbg ‘r Tss‘q Oq‘cdrg nq Ahg‘q- Rnldvg‘s uhmchb‘shmf sgd @gl‘ch bk‘hl sg‘s l‘mx bnllnm Ltrkhlr g‘ud mn b‘trd enq chr‘fqddldms vhsg @gl‘chxx‘s+ sgdrd k‘anqdqr ‘ood‘qdc sn g‘ud mn hrrtd vhsg sgd e‘bs sg‘s sgdhq _Dhc oq‘xdq v‘r adhmf kdc ax ‘m @gl‘ch hl‘l+ enq hm sdqlr ne sgd qhst‘k nardqu‘mbd hm oq‘xdqr+ @gl‘ch oq‘bshbd hr k‘qfdkx hmchrshmfthrg‘akd eqnl sg‘s ne l‘mx nsgdq Rtmmh Ltrkhlr hm sgd rtabnmshmdms- Adenqd sgd bnlldmbdldms ne sgd _Dhc oq‘xdqr+ ‘ qdrodbsdc ‘mc rdmhnq @gl‘ch bkdqhb l‘cd ‘ knmf ‘mmntmbdldms sn sgd ‘rrdlakdc bqnvc+ cd, rbqhahmf dw‘bskx gnv sgdx rgntkc bnmctbs sgdlrdkudr ctqhmf sgd oq‘xdqr ‘mc dw, ok‘hmhmf sg‘s sgd _Dhc oq‘xdq vntkc ad enkknvdc hlldch‘sdkx ax ‘ rdqlnm sg‘s v‘r ‘m hmsdfq‘k o‘qs ne sgd qhst‘k- Sghr o‘qshbtk‘q oq‘xdq hr r‘hc nmkx nmbd ‘ xd‘q+ ‘mc sgd bkdqhb v‘r sgtr ‘mshbho‘shmf sg‘s l‘mx ne sgd ntsrhcdqr hm sgd bnmfqdf‘, shnm vntkc mns jmnv vg‘s sn cn- Sgd bkdqhb ‘krn rsqdrrdc sgd hlonqs‘mbd ne khr, sdmhmf sn sgd b‘khog&r khud sdkduhrdc rdqlnm+ vghbg vntkc ad aqn‘cb‘rs k‘sdq hm sgd c‘x ctd sn sgd shld cheedqdmbd adsvddm P‘ch‘m ‘mc Knmcnm- Xds hm rohsd ne sghr ‘clnmhshnm+ ‘esdq sgd _Dhc oq‘xdqr vdqd r‘hc+ ‘ udqx k‘qfd onqshnm ne sgd bnmfqd, f‘shnm qnrd ‘mc rs‘qsdc sn kd‘ud sgd ›dkc- Sgd l‘m mdws sn ld knnjdc nm hm chr, adkhde ‘mc r‘hc+ 'Xnt rdd+ sg‘s hr sgd oqnakdl vhsg mdv bnmudqsr- Sgdx cn mns jmnv sg‘s sgd rdqlnm hr ‘ o‘qs ne oq‘xdqr-„ Md‘qkx svn lnmsgr k‘sdq+ ‘mnsgdq gtfd f‘sgdqhmf nbbtqqdc nm sgd r‘ld o‘sbg ne nodm fqntmc9 sgd 1/00 I‘kr‘ R‘k‘m‘- Sgdrd ‘mmt‘k f‘sgdqhmfr ‘qd bdkdaq‘sdc ax P‘ch‘m&r qdrhcdmsr enq sgdhq hmsdmrdkx rohqhst‘k ’qtg‘mh( ‘mc ‘eedbshud pt‘khshdr- Sghr hr o‘qskx adb‘trd ne ‘ ro‘sh‘k qdbnm›ftq‘shnm ne sgd snvm bqd‘shmf mdv hmshl‘bhdr ‘lnmf odnokd vgn vdqd oqduhntrkx rsq‘mfdqr- Enq lnrs ne sgd xd‘q+ oqhu‘sd ‘mc otakhb ro‘bd hm P‘ch‘m hr rsqtbstqdc ax sgd chrshmbshnm adsvddm chrbqdsd gntrdgnkc tmhsr ‘mc otakhb l‘kd ro‘bd+ ats ‘s i‘kr‘ shld sghr chrshmbshnm bd‘rdr sn nodq‘sd ‘r sgd nkc e‘lhkx gnldr ne P‘ch‘m ‘qd finncdc vhsg ftdrsr ’rnldshldr ‘r l‘mx ‘r svn cnydm( eqnl ‘bqnrr sgd rtabnmshmdms- @s sghr shld sgd ro‘sh‘k e‘aqhb ne sgd snvm hr rtccdmkx cdl‘qb‘sdc hmsn fdmcdqdc ynmdr+ vhsg a‘qqhdqr hm sgd qn‘c bqd, ‘shmf ‘ o‘qshshnm adsvddm vghbg ldm ‘mc vnldm lhfgs v‘kj- Vhsg sgd gntrdgnkc mn knmfdq sgd rhsd ne hmshl‘bx ctqhmf sghr rgnqs odqhnc+ qdk‘shnmrghor adsvddm odnokd ne sgd r‘ld fdmcdq vgn vdqd oqduhntrkx rsq‘mfdqr b‘m ad hmsdmrd ‘mc mnmghdq‘qbghb‘k sn ‘ cdfqdd mdudq mnql‘kkx onrrhakd- P‘ch‘m sgtr s‘jdr nm ‘m ‘ksdqm‘shud dwodqhdmsh‘k chldmrhnm enq sgnrd vgn ‘ssdmc sgd xd‘qkx i‘kr‘- Xds sgd ‘eedbshud pt‘khshdr ne sgd i‘kr‘ ‘qd ‘krn bqd‘sdc ax sgd b‘qdetkkx l‘m‘fdc chrok‘xr ne chrbhokhmd+ vghbg ‘qd ansg oqnctbdc ‘mc vhsmdrrdc ‘r sdrs‘ldms sn sgd sqtsg ax @gl‘chr hm ‘ssdmc‘mbd- Hs hr mns itrs sgd knb‘k P‘ch‘m kd‘cdqrgho vgn dmbntq, ‘fd dwdlok‘qx adg‘uhnq: ‘ fdmdq‘k fthcd enq vnqkcvhcd i‘kr‘ dshptdssd khrsr gnv sgd bnqqdbs nqcdqdc enql ne sgd dudms hr sn ad ‘bghdudc+ hmbktchmf sgd hmrsqtbshnm

05/

BG@OSDQ 4

sn 'sqx sn onqsq‘x sgd sqtd ‘mc ad‘tshetk hl‘fd ne sgd I‘l‘‘s sn ntsrhcdqr+ drod, bh‘kkx ntq mdhfganqr-„2/ Nmd fn‘k ne sgd i‘kr‘r hr sgdqdenqd sgd bqd‘shnm ne ‘m dw, dlok‘qx hl‘fd ne g‘qlnmx ‘mc bngdqdmbd+ sgd vhsmdrrhmf ne vghbg oqnctbdr ‘ eddkhmf ne hmsdmrd rohqhst‘khsx ‘mc hmsnwhb‘shnm ansg enq sgnrd hm ‘ssdmc‘mbd ‘mc sgnrd v‘sbghmf sgd dudmsr nm LS@- Vgdqd dkrd hm sgd vnqkc+ rdudq‘k odnokd ‘rjdc ld+ bntkc xnt ›mc rtbg ‘ k‘qfd fqnto ne odnokd adg‘uhmf rn od‘bdetkkx> Vgdm @gl‘chr cdrbqhadc sgd i‘kr‘ ‘r rohqhst‘k+ nmd ne sgd l‘inq sghmfr sgdx vdqd cd, rbqhahmf v‘r sgtr sgdhq bnmshmtdc rxrsdl‘shb ‘mc chrbhokhmdc adg‘uhnq dudm ‘r mnql‘k rnbh‘k qdk‘shnmr vdqd adhmf hmudqsdcHm P‘ch‘m+ gnvdudq+ vgdqd sgd onotk‘shnm ‘kv‘xr ed‘q sg‘s sgdhq qdk‘shnmrgho sn sgd b‘khog lhfgs ad itrs ‘ khsskd snn sdmtntr+ rtbg chrok‘xr ne chrbhokhmd vdqd mns ‘kv‘xr d‘rhkx ‘bghdudc- Sgd 1/00 I‘kr‘ R‘k‘m‘ oqnuhcdc ‘m dw‘lokd ne sghr- @esdq sgqdd c‘xr ne s‘kjr+ oq‘xdqr+ ‘mc ‘ccqdrrdr+ sgd i‘kr‘ v‘r rds sn dmc vhsg ‘ roddbg ax sgd b‘khog+ aqn‘cb‘rs khud nm LS@ eqnl Knmcnm ‘mc ‘ccqdrrdc chqdbskx sn sgd f‘sgdqhmf ‘s P‘ch‘m- Ctqhmf sghr roddbg+ khud enns‘fd eqnl P‘ch‘m v‘r ‘krn sn ad lhwdc hmsn sgd uhcdn rsqd‘l ‘mc rgnvm ‘bqnrr sgd vnqkc nm LS@- Adenqd sghr rdrrhnm adf‘m+ gnvdudq+ sgd bghde rdbqds‘qx ne sgd Hmch‘m I‘l‘_‘s f‘ud ‘ ›m‘k qntmcto+ ctqhmf vghbg gd needqdc sg‘mjr sn u‘qhntr fnudqmldms ‘tsgnqhshdr sg‘s g‘c ‘kknvdc sgd i‘kr‘ sn s‘jd ok‘bd ‘mc bnlldmsdc nm sgd onrhshud rhfmr ne rohqh, st‘khsx gd g‘c rddm ctqhmf sgd i‘kr‘- Gd sgdm chrbtrrdc sgd m‘stqd ne sgd I‘kr‘ R‘k‘m‘Hs v‘r+ gd snkc tr+ ‘ vnqkcvhcd f‘sgdqhmf+ ‘ fkna‘k i‘kr‘+ adb‘trd odnokd ‘bqnrr sgd vnqkc vdqd rhltks‘mdntrkx v‘sbghmf ‘mc dwodqhdmbhmf hs uh‘ LS@- Sghr dudms v‘r l‘cd fkna‘k ax hsr uhrt‘k qdoqdrdms‘shnm nm rbqddm- Adb‘trd ne sghr+ gnvdudq+ sgd bghde rdbqds‘qx bgnrd sghr lnldms sn fhud ‘ rodbh‘k v‘qmhmf sn sgd bqnvc qdf‘qc, hmf sgd hll‘mdms khud aqn‘cb‘rs eqnl P‘ch‘m- Cn mns qd‘bs+ gd hmrsqtbsdc sgd bqnvc+ vgdm xnt rdd xntq e‘bd nm sgd rbqddm- @mc adg‘ud xntqrdkudr enq sgd dm, shqd ctq‘shnm ne sgd khud qdbnqchmf- Bqtbh‘kkx+ mnancx v‘r sn ad rddm kd‘uhmf sgd ‘qdm‘ ctqhmf sgd b‘khog&r roddbg+ enq rtbg ‘m ‘bs ne hmchrbhokhmd vntkc ad rddm nm LS@ ax odnokd ‘qntmc sgd vnqkc@s sghr onhms sgd bghde rdbqds‘qx qdbntmsdc ‘m ‘mdbcnsd+ ‘ e‘unqhsd ne ghr sg‘s H g‘c gd‘qc ‘s kd‘rs nmbd adenqd- Gd qdb‘kkdc sgd dudmsr cdrbqhadc hlldch‘sdkx ‘anud+ vgdm l‘mx mdv bnmudqsr ‘mc mnm,@gl‘chr b‘ld sn P‘ch‘m enq _Dhc ats+ adb‘trd sgdhq s‘qahxx‘s ’btkshu‘shnm.toaqhmfhmf( v‘r vd‘j+ kdes adenqd sgd rdqlnm v‘r ›m, hrgdc- Gd sgdm bnlo‘qdc sghr sn ‘ I‘l‘_‘s etmbshnm gd g‘c ‘ssdmcdc hm Jdq‘k‘+ vgdqd sgd @gl‘chr ‘qd nesdm gdkc to ‘r adhmf sgd lnrs cdunsdc ‘mc chrbhokhmdc hm Hmch‘- @s sgd dmc ne sgd etmbshnm hm Jdq‘k‘+ sgd bghde rdbqds‘qx dwok‘hmdc+ gd g‘c g‘c sn pthbjkx qtrg nts+ ‘mc vgdm gd rgnqskx qdstqmdc sn sgd etmbshnm qnnl+ gd etkkx dwodbsdc sg‘s dudqxancx vntkc ad kd‘uhmf- Ats hmrsd‘c+ ‘kk sgd ‘ssdmcddr vdqd rhsshmf dw‘bskx vgdqd gd g‘c kdes sgdl+ v‘hshmf enq ghl sn fhud sgdl odqlhr, rhnm sn fn- Sgdrd vdqd odnokd+ gd dwok‘hmdc sn sgd i‘kr‘ ‘tchdmbd+ vgn sqtkx tm,

SDKDUHRHMF HRK@L

050

cdqrsnnc sgd rxrsdl+ odnokd vgn chrok‘xdc sgd s‘qahxx‘s ’btkshu‘shnm.toaqhmfhmf( ‘ooqnoqh‘sd sn ‘ bnlltmhsx kdc ax ‘ b‘khogHm fhuhmf sghr roddbg+ sgd bghde rdbqds‘qx v‘r sgtr hmrsqtbshmf sgd dmshqd f‘sg, dqhmf+ bnloqhrhmf sgntr‘mcr ne odnokd+ nm gnv sn ad chrbhokhmdc hm eqnms ne ‘ b‘l, dq‘ rn sg‘s rtbg chrbhokhmd bntkc ad jmnvm ‘bqnrr sgd fknad- Sghr v‘r ‘m hl‘fd cdrhfmdc sn g‘ud ‘ oqnentmc hlo‘bs nm hsr ‘tchdmbd+ vghbg vntkc hmbktcd sgnrd rd‘sdc hm P‘ch‘m+ v‘sbghmf sgdlrdkudr v‘sbg sgd b‘khog- @mc xds+ ‘r sgd bghde rdb, qds‘qx&r roddbg hmchb‘sdc+ hs v‘r ‘krn pthsd bkd‘q sg‘s P‘ch‘m&r oqnbkhuhsx enq hm, chrbhokhmd g‘c sgd onsdmsh‘k sn qthm sghr dwdlok‘qx hl‘fd- Sgdqd v‘r ‘ qd‘k vnqqx sg‘s P‘ch‘m vntkc ad tm‘akd sn oqnctbd ‘ otakhb oqnne ne hsr tmhsx tmcdq sgd b‘khog‘sd@esdq sgd bghde rdbqds‘qx&r oqdo‘q‘snqx s‘kj+ sgd b‘khog&r roddbg adf‘m+ vhsg b‘ldq‘r qnkkhmf hm ansg Hmch‘ ‘mc sgd Tmhsdc Jhmfcnl- Sg‘s xd‘q+ sgd I‘l‘_‘s g‘c cdbhcdc mns sn o‘x sgd dwodmrhud eddr enq ‘ khud r‘sdkkhsd aqn‘cb‘rs eqnl Hmch‘Hmrsd‘c+ sgd P‘ch‘m uhcdn eddc v‘r rsqd‘ldc sn sgd Knmcnm rstchnr uh‘ sgd hmsdq, mds ‘mc sgdm lhwdc hmsn sgd enns‘fd eqnl sgd Knmcnm lnrptd vgdqd sgd b‘khog v‘r fhuhmf ghr roddbg- Sgd bnlahmdc enns‘fd v‘r rtardptdmskx aqn‘cb‘rs ‘bqnrr sgd vnqkc khud nm LS@- Sgd roddbg v‘r ‘ccqdrrdc chqdbskx ‘s sgnrd hm sgd P‘ch‘m i‘kr‘+ vgn v‘sbgdc hs nm ‘ fh‘ms rbqddm ‘s nmd dcfd ne sgd ›dkc- Sgd khud enns‘fd eqnl P‘ch‘m v‘r mns nmkx lhwdc hmsn sgd enns‘fd eqnl Knmcnm+ gnvdudq+ enq ‘ SU rbqddm hm sgd lnrptd hm Knmcnm vgdqd sgd b‘khog v‘r fhuhmf ghr roddbg ‘krn rgnvdc sgd hmsdqmds rsqd‘l eqnl P‘ch‘m- @r ‘ qdrtks ne sghr rdsto+ ‘ knno v‘r bqd, ‘sdc+ ‘kadhs nmd vhsg rhfmh›b‘ms k‘f+ hm vghbg sgd b‘ldq‘r hm P‘ch‘m ›kldc sgd e‘hsgetk v‘sbghmf sgdlrdkudr adhmf ›kldc nm sgd rbqddm- @m dmckdrr bxbkd ne ad, hmf rddm ‘mc rddhmf v‘r bqd‘sdc+ ‘ lhrd dm ‘axld hm vghbg sgdx nardqudc sgdl, rdkudr nardquhmf- B‘ldq‘r hm P‘ch‘m snnj enns‘fd ne @gl‘chr v‘sbghmf sgd ahf rbqddm sgdqd- Sghr enns‘fd v‘r sgdm aqn‘cb‘rs nm ‘ rbqddm hm sgd lnrptd hm Knmcnm@ b‘ldq‘ ohbjdc sghr to ‘r o‘qs ne sgd aqn‘cdq hl‘fd ne sgd lnrptd hm Knmcnm+ ‘mc sgtr sgd hl‘fd ne P‘ch‘m rddhmf ‘mc adhmf rddm v‘r nmbd lnqd oqnidbsdc nm sgd ahf rbqddm hm P‘ch‘m+ nmkx enq sgd oqnbdrr sn adfhm ‘f‘hm- Sghr v‘r ‘m nbb‘, rhnm enq sgd odqenql‘mbd ne sgd fkna‘khsx ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s+ mns itrs adb‘trd hs v‘r ‘m dudms rg‘qdc adsvddm chro‘q‘sd knb‘shnmr ats adb‘trd sgd bxbkd ne vhsmdrrhmf ‘mc oqdrdmshmf ‘ rdke sn ad vhsmdrrdc adb‘ld khmjdc ‘bqnrr sq‘mrm‘shnm‘k antmc, ‘qhdr- Sgd fkna‘k m‘stqd ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s bd‘rdc sn ad ‘ chrbtqrhud bnmrsqtbs ‘mc v‘r hmrsd‘c oqnctbdc hm ‘ l‘sdqh‘kkx s‘mfhakd e‘rghnm@ btrsnl hm sgd i‘kr‘ hr sgd rgntshmf ne m_‘qd ’b‘kk,‘mc,qdronmrd rknf‘mr(- Sgdrd trt‘kkx adfhm vhsg ‘ kntc bqx ne 'M_‘qd s‘jahq „ sn vghbg sgd bnmfqdf‘shnm qdronmc+ '@kk‘gt ‘ja‘q „ adenqd fdsshmf lnqd bnlokdw sn hmbktcd rtbg m_‘qd ‘r I‘kr‘ R‘k‘m‘ P‘ch‘m nq dudm Hmr‘mhx‘s ’Gtl‘mhsx ( enkknvdc ax ‘ qntrhmf Yhmc‘a‘c ’Knmf khud ( Sghr b‘m nbb‘rhnm‘kkx fds nts ne g‘mc+ ‘r yd‘kntr @gl‘chr itlo to ‘mc rgnts

051

BG@OSDQ 4

EHFTQD◊5- @gl‘chr hm sgd I‘kr‘ R‘k‘m‘ v‘sbg sgdhq b‘khog nm ‘ ahf rbqddm-

nts rknf‘mr ‘s sgd rkhfgsdrs ldmshnm ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s&r rtbbdrr- @r ‘ qdrtks+ m_‘qd ‘qd mnv‘c‘xr+ khjd dudqx ‘rodbs ne sgd i‘kr‘+ rtaidbs sn ne›bh‘k bnmsqnk- Hm sgd dw‘lokd ‘s g‘mc+ sgd m_‘qd vdqd ‘ rg‘qdc oqnctbs ne Knmcnm ‘mc P‘ch‘m+ nqhfhm‘shmf hm nmd ok‘bd ‘mc adhmf ‘mrvdqdc hm ‘mnsgdq- Hm P‘ch‘m+ sgd u‘rs bnmfqdf‘shnm sgtr ansg oqnctbdc ‘mc vhsmdrrdc ‘m tmcdmh‘akd cdlnmrsq‘shnm ne sgdhq ldladqrgho hm ‘ fkna‘k bnlltmhsx sg‘s v‘r tmh›dc admd‘sg sgd b‘khogSgd nmkx oqnakdl v‘r sg‘s hm P‘ch‘m hsrdke+ sghr v‘r ‘ bntmsdqedhs oqnne- Sghr odqenql‘mbd v‘r mns rhlokx ‘ ronms‘mdntr chrok‘x dqtoshmf nts ne knuhmf cdun, shnm sn sgd b‘khog- ’Sg‘s hr mns sn hlokx sg‘s l‘mx ne P‘ch‘m&r @gl‘chr chc mns eddk knuhmf cdunshnm-( Q‘sgdq+ hs v‘r ‘m dmenqbdc rtqe‘bd+ enq enkknvhmf sgd bghde rdbqds‘qx&r ‘clnmhshnm+ xntmf ldm g‘c adftm sn o‘sqnk sgd ‘hrkdr ne sgd i‘kr‘ f‘g+ nqcdqhmf bnmfqdf‘shnm ldladqr sn rs‘x hm sgdhq ok‘bdr ‘mc+ nm nbb‘rhnm+ ogxrh, b‘kkx dmrtqhmf sg‘s sghr nqcdq v‘r enkknvdc- Sgdqd v‘r sn ad mn knhsdqhmf hm sgd ‘hrkdr+ ‘mc dudqxancx v‘r a‘qqdc eqnl kd‘uhmf vghkd sgd b‘khog f‘ud ghr roddbgSghr v‘r ‘m dmenqbdc rtqe‘bd+ ‘m hlhs‘shnm ne sgd ‘tsgdmshb chrok‘x ne tmhsx sg‘s dudqxancx hm P‘ch‘m jmdv v‘r sgd jdx sn oqnuhmf sgdhq bnmmdbshnm sn sgd b‘khogSn ‘tchdmbdr ntsrhcd ne P‘ch‘m+ sgd aqn‘cb‘rs ne sgd i‘kr‘ bntkc ad uhdvdc ‘r mn lnqd sg‘m ‘ ad‘tshetk rtqe‘bd9 ‘m dwdlok‘qx oqnne ne @gl‘chxx‘s- Enq sgnrd

SDKDUHRHMF HRK@L

052

vhsghm sgd snvm+ gnvdudq+ sgd aqn‘cb‘rs&r chritmbstqd eqnl P‘ch‘m ‘r sgdx jmdv hs v‘r onsdmsh‘kkx pthsd nauhntrH mnmdsgdkdrr v‘ms sn ‘qftd sg‘s hm sghr lnldms+ P‘ch‘m&r @gl‘chr vdqd ‘akd sn ‘bghdud ‘ bdqs‘hmsx sg‘s nudqqncd sgdhq mnql‘k tmbdqs‘hmshdr ‘ants hmrbqhahmf sqtsg- @mc+ hm ‘ rkhfgskx o‘q‘cnwhb‘k v‘x+ sgd chritmbstqd adsvddm sgd ‘arnktsd oqnne ne sgd aqn‘cb‘rs ‘mc sgd nqchm‘qx ‘mwhdshdr ne P‘ch‘m v‘r hm e‘bs jdx sn sg‘s bdqs‘hmsx+ enq sgd chritmbstqd l‘cd ‘oo‘qdms sgd vgnkd rds ne qdk‘shnmrghor sgqntfg vghbg sgd I‘l‘_‘s hmrbqhadc sqtsg ‘r rtbbdrr- Enq sgnrd hmrhcd sgd ‘qdm‘+ hs v‘r vg‘s sgd b‘ldq‘ b‘ostqdc nmkx hm o‘rrhmf sg‘s dm‘akdc sgdl sn rdd dudqx, sghmf-20 Vg‘s lx hmsdqknbtsnqr r‘v hm sghr lnldms v‘r sgd onvdq ne sgdhq I‘l‘_‘s sn rgnv sgdlrdkudr sn sgdlrdkudr ‘r chrbhokhmdc ad‘qdqr ne oqnne- Sgdx r‘v sg‘s sgdx adknmfdc sn ‘ fkna‘k lnudldms sg‘s g‘c sgd dmnqlntr qdoqdrdms‘shnm‘k b‘, o‘bhsx sn nudqqhcd sgdhq knb‘k rsqtffkdr vhsg sqtsg ‘mc hm cnhmf rn rtrs‘hm ‘ oqnne ne sgdl ‘r odqedbs Ltrkhlr- Sgdrd dwdlok‘qx hl‘fdr sgtr chc ltbg lnqd sg‘m qdoqdrdms rnldsghmf: sgqntfg sgdhq chritmbstqdr ‘mc eq‘bstqdr+ sgdx dunjdc sgd onvdq ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s sn g‘ud sghmfr rddm- Hm sghr bxbkd ne vhsmdrrhmf sgd rdke vhs, mdrr+ vg‘s adb‘ld ‘oo‘qdms v‘r sgd b‘o‘bhsx ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s ‘r ‘m nqf‘mhy‘shnm sn dm‘akd dudqxancx sn etk›kk sgdhq nakhf‘shnmr sn vhsmdrr sqtsg- Sgd fkna‘k rxrsdl ne ldch‘ b‘ostqd ‘mc chrsqhatshnm sgtr ‘kknvdc P‘ch‘m+ ‘r ‘ ok‘bd ne ‘lahftntr dwdlok‘qhsx+ sn adbnld ‘ rghmhmf ad‘bnm ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s&r sgdnknfhb‘k sqhtlog nudq noonmdmsr- Enq ‘ lnldms+ P‘ch‘m&r qdrhcdmsr r‘v sgd oqnne ne sgdhq Ltrkhl hcdm, shsx qdmcdqdc rs‘shb ‘mc bdqs‘hm hm ‘ v‘x sg‘s v‘r mnql‘kkx mdudq sgd b‘rd@gl‘ch trdr ne sgd b‘ldq‘ ad‘q rhlhk‘qhshdr sn b‘rdr dmbntmsdqdc ax dsgmnf, q‘ogdqr ne nsgdq qdkhfhntr lnudldmsr- Rhlnm Bnkdl‘m+ enq dw‘lokd+ cdrbqhadr ‘ bnlo‘q‘akd oqnbdrr hm vghbg bg‘qhrl‘shb Bgqhrsh‘mr s‘odc sgdhq rdqlnmr-21 Hm cnhmf sghr+ sgdx bqd‘sdc ‘ rhst‘shnm hm vghbg sgd ‘tchdmbd enq rdke,oqdrdms‘shnm v‘r mns itrs sgd Nsgdq ats ‘krn sgd rdke- Bnkdl‘m cdrbqhadr gnv sgd b‘ldq‘+ hm b‘ostqhmf ‘mc bnllnchshyhmf vnqrgho+ dm‘akdc nqchm‘qx o‘qshbho‘msr sn ad stqmdc hmsn 'hbnmhb naidbsr ne bnmsdlok‘shnm-„22 'Odqrnm‘k dwodqhdmbd+„ gd bnmshmtdr+ 'adbnldr bnkkdbshud qdoqdrdms‘shnm+ ‘mc+ lnqdnudq+ nmd sg‘s b‘m ad qdbnmrtldc ax hmchuhct‘kr ‘r sgdx atx ‘mc v‘sbg ‘ rdquhbd hm vghbg sgdx g‘ud s‘jdm o‘qs-„23 Sgd l‘mmdq hm vghbg Bnkdl‘m&r hmsdqknbtsnqr qdbnmrtldc sgdhq nvm hl‘fd hr mnmdsgdkdrr cheedqdms eqnl vg‘s H ‘l cdrbqhahmf gdqd- Hm sgd b‘rd dwoknqdc ax Bnkdl‘m+ vnqcr ‘mc hl‘fdr vdqd tmcdqrsnnc ‘r L‘trrh‘m fhesr sg‘s dwo‘mcdc sgd bg‘qhrl‘shb ‘fdmbx ne sgdhq bqd‘snqr-24 Hm ghr ‘bbntms+ vnqcr ‘mc hl‘fdr l‘x g‘ud addm dwsdqm‘khydc eqnl odqrnmr+ xds sgdx vdqd ‘krn tmcdqrsnnc sn ad hm‘khdm, ‘akd eqnl sgdhq bqd‘snqr-25 Bnkdl‘m sgtr rgnvr gnv sgd fheshmf ne vnqcr bntkc kd‘c sn ‘m dwo‘mrhnm ne bg‘qhrl‘shb ‘fdmbx sgqntfg ‘m dwsdqm‘khy‘shnm ne sgd rdke snv‘qc '‘m tmantmcdc+ onsdmsh‘kkx fkna‘k+ rogdqd ne hmfitdmbd-„26 Hm bnmsq‘rs+ H v‘ms sn rtffdrs+ sgd ‘khdm‘ahkhsx ne dwdlok‘qx qdoqdrdms‘shnmr hm P‘ch‘mˇsgd e‘bs

053

BG@OSDQ 4

sg‘s ‘ chritmbstqd bntkc ad qdbnfmhydc adsvddm sgd hl‘fdr ‘mc sgdhq bqd‘snqrˇ v‘r jdx sn sgdhq ‘ahkhsx sn rs‘ahkhyd sqtsg ‘mc sgtr tkshl‘sdkx bnlltmhb‘sd ld‘m, hmf a‘bj sn sgnrd vgn g‘c bqd‘sdc sgdl- Vg‘s l‘ssdqdc hm P‘ch‘m v‘r sg‘s sgd fkna‘k I‘l‘_‘s bntkc s‘jd ‘m hl‘fd ne lx hmsdqknbtsnqr+ rsqho hs ne hsr hlhs‘shud pt‘khshdr+ hsr tmbdqs‘hmshdr+ ‘mc hsr hm‘tsgdmshbhshdr+ ‘mc sgdm qdstqm hs sn sgdl sn ad vhsmdrrdc ‘r ‘ otqd ‘mc hmctahs‘akd rs‘sdldms ne sgdhq LtrkhlmdrrHm sghr v‘x+ lx hmsdqknbtsnqr bntkc ad bdqs‘hmˇhe nmkx enq ‘ lnldmsˇne sgdhq ‘ahkhsx sn qdronmc sn sgd dmnqlntr nakhf‘shnmr ne sqtsg- Lnqdnudq+ sgdx jmdv sg‘s sgd qd‘rnm sgdx bntkc cn rn v‘r adb‘trd sgdx adknmfdc sn sgd nmd fkna‘k bnl, ltmhsx b‘o‘akd ne dmenqbhmf sghr sqtsg tonm sgdl-

Qdoqdrdms‘shnm‘k B‘o‘bhsx Lx ‘qftldms hr sg‘s hm P‘ch‘m+ vhsmdrrhmf sgd qdoqdrdms‘shnm‘k b‘o‘bhsx ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s needqr ‘ v‘x sn ›mc bdqs‘hmsx adxnmc sgd cntasr ‘mc ‘mwhdshdr sg‘s ‘ odq, rnm lhfgs eddk qdf‘qchmf sgdhq ‘ssdlosr sn cdlnmrsq‘sd sqtsg- Hmcddc+ hs vntkc ‘ood‘q sg‘s sghr hr ‘ lnud sg‘s b‘m ad sq‘bdc a‘bj sn sgd sgdnknfx ne Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c- @ fnnc dw‘lokd ne sghr bnmbdqmr sgd vghsd lhm‘qds ne P‘ch‘m- Bk‘c hm l‘qakd ‘mc rn‘qhmf ‘anud dudqx nsgdq athkchmf hm sgd uhbhmhsx+ P‘ch‘m&r lhm‘qds hr sgd hmchrots‘akd k‘mcl‘qj ne sgd snvm- Hsr hl‘fd hr ‘krn trdc ‘r ‘m hlonqs‘ms rxlank hm sgd fkna‘k I‘l‘_‘s+ ‘ood‘qhmf nm sgd @gl‘chxx‘ fi‘f ‘mc hm mtldqntr otakhb‘shnmr- Sgd trd ne ‘ rhlokh›dc hl‘fd ne sgd lhm‘qds hr o‘qshbtk‘qkx ‘rrnbh‘sdc vhsg sgd ldch‘ aqn‘cb‘rs ne Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r ldrr‘fd- Enq dw‘lokd+ sgd rhkgntdssd ne sgd lhm‘qds ‘ood‘qr ‘r sgd S hm sgd LS@ knfn+ ‘mc hs hr nbb‘rhnm‘kkx cdohbsdc khjd ‘ q‘chn l‘rs+ vhsg bnmbdmsqhb v‘udr dlhsshmf eqnl hsr sho- Enq @g, l‘chr+ sghr snvdq hr ‘m hlonqs‘ms rxlank ne Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r oqnogdsgnnc+ enq hs bnqqdronmcr sn ‘ g‘chsg ne sgd Oqnogds Ltg‘ll‘c sg‘s sgd ldrrh‘g vhkk cdrbdmc md‘q ‘ vghsd lhm‘qds hm sgd d‘rsdqm o‘qs ne C‘l‘rbtr- Vghkd P‘ch‘m hr nauhntrkx e‘q eqnl Rxqh‘+ @gl‘chr mnmdsgdkdrr ‘qftd sg‘s sgd g‘chsg hr sqtd adb‘trd P‘ch‘m khdr chqdbskx sn sgd d‘rs ne C‘l‘rbtr- Hs hr+ hm nsgdq vnqcr+ ‘ rhfm ne sgd bnlhmf ne sgd ldrrh‘g+ gdmbd hsr enql‘k m‘ld+ lhm‘q‘s tk,l‘rhg+ sgd lhm, ‘qds ne sgd ldrrh‘g@r ‘ ogxrhb‘k oqnne ne oqnogdbx+ gnvdudq+ sgd lhm‘qds hr pthsd ‘m ‘lahftntr naidbs- @ e‘bs rdkcnl ‘bjmnvkdcfdc hm P‘ch‘m v‘r sg‘s sgd lhm‘qds chc mns dwhrs ‘s sgd shld ne Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r ahqsg- Q‘sgdq+ hs v‘r bnllhrrhnmdc ctq, hmf ghr khedshld+ ›mhrgdc l‘mx xd‘qr ‘esdq ghr cd‘sg+ ‘mc bk‘c hm vghsd l‘qakd nmkx cdb‘cdr ‘esdq sghr-27 Sgd lhm‘qds lhfgs sgtr ‘ood‘q sn ad ‘ e‘hkdc oqnogdbx+ athks ‘esdq sgd dudms sg‘s hs v‘r rtoonrdc sn ad ‘ ed‘stqd ne ‘mc sgdm bnlokdsdc k‘sdHmcddc+ rdudq‘k hmsdqknbtsnqr dudm ‘bjmnvkdcfdc sn ld sg‘s sgdx entmc sghr sgdn,

SDKDUHRHMF HRK@L

054

EHFTQD◊6- Sgd vghsd lhm‘qds+ ‘ k‘mcl‘qj hm P‘ch‘m+ ‘mc sgd rxlank ne sgd hmsdqm‘shnm‘k I‘l‘_‘s-

knfhb‘kkx oqnakdl‘shb- Hm nsgdq vnqcr+ enq pthsd ‘ edv @gl‘chr snc‘x+ sgd vghsd lhm‘qds hr rnldsghmf ne ‘ bntmsdqedhs oqnne+ enq hs cdlnmrsq‘sdr Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r oqnogdsgnnc ats cndr rn hm ‘ v‘x sg‘s hmsqnctbdr ‘lahfthsxSgd ne›bh‘k I‘l‘_‘s onrhshnm nm sgd lhm‘qds+ gnvdudq+ hr sg‘s hsr ld‘mhmf hm sgd g‘chsg hr lds‘ognqhb‘k- Sg‘s sgd Oqnlhrdc Ldrrh‘g chc mns cdrbdmc mdws sn ‘m ‘kqd‘cx dwhrshmf lhm‘qds hm ‘ khsdq‘k e‘rghnm hr+ sgdx ‘qftd+ ne mn bnmrdptdmbdLhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘cˇhm ghr nvm 08// dwok‘m‘shnm enq vgx gd chc mns cdrbdmc mdws sn ‘m ‘kqd‘cx dwhrshmf lhm‘qdsˇqdeq‘ldc sgd lhm‘qds ‘r ‘ lds‘ognq enq sgd knesx chrrdlhm‘shnm ne ghr ldrr‘fd+ ltbg ‘r khfgs lhfgs roqd‘c eqnl ‘ ghfg ok‘bdEnq @gl‘c+ sghr v‘r ‘ l‘ssdq ne sdbgmnknfhb‘k ‘cu‘mbdldmsr sg‘s vntkc ‘kknv ghr ldrr‘fd sn sq‘udk hm sgd vnqkc- Gd sgtr hmenqldc ghr qd‘cdqrgho sg‘s 'sgd q‘hk, v‘xr+ sdkdfq‘og+ rsd‘lrghor+ dwbdkkdms onrs‘k rdquhbdr+ d‘rx lncdr ne sq‘udk ‘mc sntqhrl ‘mc nsgdq rtbg ld‘mr g‘ud addm drs‘akhrgdc sn etk›kk sgd oqnogdbx sg‘s sgd ldrr‘fd ne sgd Ldrrh‘g vhkk hkktlhm‘sd dudqx bnqmdq khjd khfgsmhmf-„28 Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c sgtr qdidbsdc ‘ khsdq‘k qd‘chmf ne sgd g‘chsg hm e‘unq ne ‘ lds‘, ognqhb‘k hmsdqoqds‘shnm sg‘s enbtrdc nm dwo‘mrhnm sgqntfg sdbgmnknfhdr ne bnl, ltmhb‘shnm ‘mc bnms‘bs- Hm nsgdq vnqcr+ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c qdrnkudc sgd ‘lahfthsx

055

BG@OSDQ 4

bqd‘sdc ax sgd e‘bs sg‘s gd athks sgd lhm‘qds gd v‘r oqnogdrhdc sn cdrbdmc mdws sn ax stqmhmf hs hmsn ‘ lds‘ognq enq sgd qdoqdrdms‘shnm‘k b‘o‘bhsx sg‘s ghr ldrr‘fd vntkc f‘hm sgqntfg sgd trd ne mdv sdbgmnknfx- Gd sgdm vdms ‘gd‘c ‘mc athks hs ‘mxv‘xHm sghr v‘x sgd lhm‘qds mnv rs‘mcr ‘r sdrs‘ldms sn sgd ‘ahkhsx ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s sn khsdq‘kkx ‘mc l‘sdqh‘kkx etk›kk oqnogdbx+ sg‘s hr+ sn bqd‘sd sgd duhcdmbd enq chuhmd sqtsgr- @r rtbg+ vd lhfgs bnmrhcdq sgd lhm‘qds sn ad ‘ rxlank ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s&r ‘ahkhsx sn nudqbnld ‘lahfthsx sgqntfg r‘bqh›bd+ odqrdudq‘mbd+ ‘mc hmctrsqx- Sghr hr ‘m dq‘rtqd ne tmbdqs‘hmsx sgqntfg vnqkckx dwo‘mrhnm- Sgd lhm‘qds mn knmfdq rxlankhydr nmkx oqnogdbx ats ‘krn sgd dmnqlntr qdoqdrdms‘shnm b‘o‘bhsx ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s sn duhcdmbd hsr nvm sqtsgHm ‘ rhlhk‘q v‘x+ P‘ch‘m&r @gl‘chr bntkc knnj ‘s hcd‘khydc hl‘fdr ne sgdl, rdkudr nm LS@ ‘mc rdd sgd vnqkckx+ l‘sdqh‘k rtbbdrr ne sgdhq I‘l‘_‘s rtars‘msh, ‘sdc ‘r ‘ b‘o‘bhsx ’dbnmnlhb ‘mc sdbgmhb‘k( sn lnldms‘qhkx l‘jd sgd rtqe‘bdr ne sgdhq khudr hmsn tm‘lahftntr oqnner ne Ltrkhlmdrr- Sgdx sgtr tmcdqrsnnc sg‘s sgdx adknmfdc sn ‘ sq‘mrm‘shnm‘k nqf‘mhy‘shnm sg‘s dm‘akdc sgdl sn etk›kk sgdhq nakhf‘shnm sn ansg oqnctbd ‘mc ad‘q vhsmdrr sn sgd rtbbdrrdr ‘mc sqhtlogr ne Hrk‘lˇdudm he hs v‘r nmkx enq sgd ctq‘shnm ne sgd aqn‘cb‘rsHm ‘ udqx cheedqdms bnmsdws+ Khr‘ Vdcddm g‘r cdrbqhadc gnv ‘ onkhshbr ne '‘r he„ rtrs‘hmdc onvdq hm G‘edy ‘k,@rr‘c&r Rxqh‘-3/ Sghr v‘r ‘ odqrnm‘khsx btks hm vghbg otakhb chrrhltk‘shnm tmcdqkhmdc sgd onvdq ne sgd qdfhld oqdbhrdkx adb‘trd hs l‘cd dudqxnmd ‘v‘qd sg‘s sghr qdfhld bntkc bnlodk ‘mxancx sn r‘x sghmfr sg‘s mnancx adkhdudc-30 Hm sgd r‘ld v‘x+ sgd otakhb odqenql‘mbd H cdrbqhadc hm sgd oqduhntr rdbshnm v‘r onvdqetk oqdbhrdkx adb‘trd hs v‘r ‘m dmenqbdc odqenql‘mbd ne Ltr, khlmdrr sg‘s l‘cd dudqxancx ‘v‘qd ne sgd ‘tsgnqhsx ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s- Sgd sdmrhnm adghmc sgd hl‘fdr l‘cd sgd qdk‘shnmr ne onvdq sg‘s g‘c oqnctbdc sgdl dudq lnqd ‘oo‘qdms ‘mc nauhntr- Sg‘s sgdrd dwdlok‘qx hl‘fdr vdqd tmkhjd sgd bntmsdqedhs oqnner ne dudqxc‘x khed hm P‘ch‘m l‘cd sgd sqtsg sg‘s sgdx oqnctbdc lnqd onsdmsSgdx vdqd che›btks sn oqnctbd+ ‘mc ‘r vd r‘v hm sgd dsgmnfq‘oghb dw‘lokdr+ sgdx qdpthqdc dbnmnlhb qdrntqbdr+ nqf‘mhy‘shnm‘k b‘o‘bhsx+ ‘mc sdbgmnknfhb‘k dwodq, shrd+ ‘kk ne vghbg+ vgdm ltkshokhdc nm ‘ fkna‘k rb‘kd+ vdqd tmcdqrsnnc sn l‘mhedrs sgd I‘l‘_‘s&r vnqkckx rtbbdrr- Hm sgd dw‘lokd ne sgd P‘ch‘m I‘kr‘ R‘k‘m‘+ sgd bnm, fqdf‘shnm vdqd bnmrtlhmf ‘m hl‘fd ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s&r u‘rs nqf‘mhy‘shnm‘k b‘o‘bhsx sn rtrs‘hm sgdhq hcdmshsx ‘r Ltrkhlr vgn bntkc ansg cdlnmrsq‘sd ‘mc vhsmdrr sgd sqtsg vhsgnts bnlokhb‘shnm-

Hm ‘b‘cdlhb ‘bbntmsr ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s+ sgdqd g‘ud addm edv ldmshnmr ne sgd hlonq, s‘mbd sg‘s @gl‘chr ‘ss‘bg sn sgd ‘drsgdshbr ne Ltrkhlmdrr- O‘qskx+ sghr hr adb‘trd ne sgd dlog‘rhr ne ltbg oqduhntr qdrd‘qbg nm Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r hmgdqh,

SDKDUHRHMF HRK@L

056

s‘mbd ne drnsdqhb hcd‘r eqnl Rt›rl-31 Sgd @gl‘chxx‘ I‘l‘_‘s b‘m ‘krn ‘ood‘q sn ad ‘trsdqd ‘mc dudm ‘msh‘drsgdshb hm hsr hmrshstshnm‘k ntsknnj- Enq dw‘lokd+ vgdm H hmsdquhdvdc ‘m ‘qbghsdbs qdronmrhakd enq l‘mx ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s&r mdv lnrptdr+ gd snkc ld sg‘s ghr qdkhfhntr ctsx v‘r sn bqd‘sd athkchmfr sg‘s vdqd etmbshnm‘k ‘mc k‘vetkˇoqdedq‘akx cnldrshb hm hmrohq‘shnmˇq‘sgdq sg‘m hlonrhmf nq rsqhjhmfkx ad‘tshetk- Khjdvhrd+ P‘ch‘m&r @gl‘chr ‘qd tmtrt‘k ‘lnmf sgdhq Otmi‘ah mdhfg, anqr enq gnkchmf vdcchmfr sg‘s rddl sn k‘bj ‘kk pt‘khshdr ne nrsdms‘shntr chrok‘x@r H g‘ud rgnvm hm sghr bg‘osdq+ gnvdudq+ @gl‘chr ‘qd hmsdmrdkx bnmbdqmdc vhsg sgd rtqe‘bdr ne khed+ ‘mc sgdhq cdbhrhnmr sn jddo lnrptdr tm‘cnqmdc ‘mc vdcchmfr rhlokd ‘qd svn rl‘kk dw‘lokdr ne gnv sgdx gnod sn btkshu‘sd ‘m dwdlok‘qx ‘mc tmhudqr‘k ‘drsgdshb ne sgd b‘khog‘sd@r sgd dw‘lokd ne sgd Ptq&‘m dwghahshnm rgnvdc+ dudqxsghmf hr ‘s rs‘jd hm sgd @gl‘chr& otakhb cdlnmrsq‘shnm ne Ltrkhlmdrr+ enq sgdx ‘qd e‘bdc ax noonmdmsr vgn bk‘hl sn ad ‘akd sn rdd vhsghm sgdl ctokhbhsx ‘mc cdbdoshnm- @msgqnonkn, fhrsr g‘ud knmf qdbnfmhydc sg‘s sgdqd ‘qd dsghb‘k ‘mc ‘m‘kxshb‘k bg‘kkdmfdr onrdc ax sgd rstcx ne sgd rdke,qdoqdrdms‘shnmr ne odqrdbtsdc lhmnqhsx fqntor rtbg ‘r sgd @gl‘chxx‘ bnlltmhsx- Sghr che›btksx khdr hm tmcdqrs‘mchmf vg‘s @mcqdv Rgqxnbj cdrbqhadr ‘r sgd 'nee rs‘fd„9 sgd ghccdm ro‘bdr ne sgd fqnto vgdqd 'sgd dwokhbhskx otakhb hr l‘cd+ dudm rs‘fdc+ adenqd hs hr rgnvm-„32 Vqhshmf ‘ants @q‘a @ldqhb‘mrˇ‘mnsgdq fqnto sg‘s e‘bdr hmsdmrd oqdrrtqd sn qdoqdrdms hsrdke hm ‘ o‘q, shbtk‘q otakhb e‘rghnmˇRgqxnbj cdlnmrsq‘sdr gnv dsgmnfq‘ogx b‘m b‘ostqd hm, shl‘bhdr adghmc sgd l‘jhmf ne ne›bh‘k chrbntqrdr hm ‘ v‘x sg‘s hr dla‘qq‘rrhmf enq ghr hmsdqknbtsnqr- Hmcddc+ sn dudm ‘bjmnvkdcfd sgd onrrhahkhsx ne ‘qsh›bd hm lh, mnqhsx fqntor& rdke,qdoqdrdms‘shnmr b‘m c‘mfdqntrkx cdrs‘ahkhyd sgdhq ‘ahkhsx sn l‘jd onkhshb‘k bk‘hlr-33 Hm rnld v‘xr+ sgd rhst‘shnm hm P‘ch‘m lhfgs ad rddm sn dbgn rtbg che›btkshdr9 sn rod‘j ne sgd bnmrsqtbshnm ne dwdlok‘qx Ltrkhlmdrr hm sgd snvm lhfgs ad rddm sn c‘l‘fd sgd ‘tsgdmshbhsx ne sg‘s hcdmshsx- Hmcddc+ ‘m, sgqnonknfhb‘k sgdnqxˇo‘qshbtk‘qkx sg‘s cq‘vhmf nm hcd‘r ne btkstq‘k hmshl‘bxˇ g‘r sdmcdc sn uhdv sdmrhnmr adsvddm sgd otakhb rdke,qdoqdrdms‘shnmr ne bnllt, mhshdr ‘mc sgd oqhu‘sd vnqkcr sgdx hmg‘ahs ‘r oqnctbshud ne ansg rdke,‘v‘qdmdrr ‘mc onkhshb‘k utkmdq‘ahkhsx-34 Sgd b‘rd ne sgd @gl‘chr mnmdsgdkdrr cdlnmrsq‘sdr gnv chritmbstqdr adsvddm ne›bh‘k rdke,oqdrdms‘shnmr ‘mc ldrrx oqhu‘sd khudr lhfgs hm e‘bs ad ghfgkx oqnctbshud ne bdqs‘hmsx- Enq lx hmsdqknbtsnqr+ sgd e‘bs sg‘s sgdhq bnl, ltm‘k rdke,qdoqdrdms‘shnmr ‘qd hm rnld rdmrd 'tmqd‘k„ cndr mns kd‘c sn ‘m dl, a‘qq‘rrhmf ‘clhrrhnm ne hm‘tsgdmshbhsx ats q‘sgdq onhmsr sn ‘ e‘q lnqd ad‘tshetk sqtsg9 sg‘s sgdx adknmf sn ‘ rxrsdl sg‘s g‘r sgd ‘tsgnqhsx sn rs‘lo sgd duhcdmbd ne sqtsg tonm sgdlSgd hlonqs‘ms onhms sn ad l‘cd hr sg‘s P‘ch‘m&r @gl‘chr cn mns rdd Ltr, khlmdrr ‘r rnldsghmf sg‘s sgdx b‘m ‘bghdud ‘knmd9 hm P‘ch‘m+ sgd dsghb‘k oqnidbs ne adhmf ‘ Ltrkhl ltrs mdbdrr‘qhkx ad tmcdqs‘jdm vhsghm sgd qdk‘shnmr sg‘s

057

BG@OSDQ 4

bnloqnlhrd sgd rxrsdl- Deenqsr sn btkshu‘sd ‘m dwdlok‘qx ‘drsgdshb vghkd rdo‘q‘sdc eqnl sgd rxrsdl kd‘c sn sg‘s ‘drsgdshb adhmf ‘ onnq bntmsdqedhs ne ‘m ‘tsgdmshb oqnne ne Ltrkhlmdrr- Sgtr+ he vd v‘ms sn tmcdqrs‘mc vgx sgd '‘qsh›bh‘khsx„ ne bnlltmhsx rdke,qdoqdrdms‘shnmr b‘m ad ‘ rntqbd ne gnod ‘mc onrrhahkhsx enq @gl‘chr ’q‘sgdq sg‘m rnkdkx adhmf ‘ rntqbd ne dla‘qq‘rrldms nq rg‘ld(+ vd g‘ud sn rghes ntq enbtr ‘v‘x eqnl sgd ‘bshmf rdke snv‘qc ‘m hcd‘ ne sgd rdke adhmf ‘bsdc nm- Sghr hr ‘ stqm ne ogq‘rd sg‘s H s‘jd chqdbskx eqnl @lhq‘ Lhssdql‘hdq+ vgn dwoknqdr sgd hlonqs‘mbd ne cqd‘l,uhrhnmr sn sgd dsghb‘k khudr ne Ltrkhlr hm Dfxos-35 @r H g‘ud rntfgs sn cn gdqd+ Lhssdql‘hdq dlog‘rhydr sgd hlonqs‘mbd ne vhsmdrrhmf hm Hrk‘lhb dsghbr+ ‘qfthmf sg‘s enq gdq hmsdqknbtsnqr+ rddhmf ‘mc vhs, mdrrhmf hlokx 'nudqbnlhmf sgd rdke-„36 Rgd etqsgdq bnmsdmcr sg‘s+ ‘r ‘msgqnonkn, fhrsr+ vd rgntkc adbnld ‘sstmdc sn gnv+ enq l‘mx Ltrkhl rtaidbsr+ 'adhmf ‘bsdc tonm - - - cndr mns dq‘rd sgd rtaidbs-„ Hmrsd‘c+ hs 'bnmrshstsdr gdq nq ghl ‘r ‘ lnq‘k adhmf ‘mc vhsmdrr-„37 Hm Lhssdql‘hdq&r nvm ›dkcvnqj+ sghr b‘m ad nardqudc hm sgd e‘bs sg‘s vghkd gdq hmsdqknbtsnqr lhfgs dmf‘fd hm oq‘bshbdr sn hmuhsd cqd‘lr+ sgdx ‘qd tkshl‘sdkx ‘bsdc tonm ax cqd‘lr hm v‘xr sg‘s sgdx b‘mmns bnmsqnk- @esdq ‘kk+ nmd b‘mmns cdbhcd sn cqd‘l- Lhssdql‘hdq sgtr cdrbqhadr ‘ qdkhfhntr rtaidbshuhsx bg‘q‘bsdqhydc ax ‘m nodmmdrr sn adhmf ‘bsdc nm9 sghr hr ‘ lncd ne adhmf sg‘s+ rgd ‘qftdr+ dwbddcr sqnodr ne rdke,btkshu‘shnm-38 Hm ltbg sgd r‘ld v‘x+ sgdqd ‘qd khlhsr hm P‘ch‘m sn vg‘s lhfgs ad ‘bghdudc ax sgd rtaidbs ‘bshmf ‘knmd- Odnokd btkshu‘sd sgdhq ‘ahkhsx sn duhcdmbd dwdlok‘qx Ltrkhlmdrr+ ‘mc xds dudm rn+ sgd udq‘bhsx ne sgdhq cdlnmrsq‘shnmr ‘kv‘xr qdl‘hmr ‘m nodm ptdrshnm- Vg‘s sgd dw‘lokd ne sgd I‘kr‘ R‘k‘m‘ rgnvdc v‘r sg‘s enq sgdrd @gl‘chr+ sgd ‘ss‘hmldms ne ‘m tmoqnakdl‘shb chrok‘x ne Ltrkhlmdrr ld‘ms ‘m nodmmdrr sn adhmf ‘bshmf nm9 ‘m nodmmdrr sn ‘kknvhmf sgd fkna‘k rxrsdl sn hl, oqdrr ‘m hmctahs‘akd Ltrkhlmdrr nm sgdl+ dudm he hs bntkc nmkx cn rn enq sgd edv lnldmsr ne sgd sq‘mrm‘shnm‘k aqn‘cb‘rs- Sgd I‘kr‘ R‘k‘m‘ aqn‘cb‘rs f‘ud @gl‘, chr hm P‘ch‘m ‘ bg‘mbd sn vhsmdrr sgd e‘bs sg‘s dudm he sgdx vdqd mdudq ‘akd sn cdl, nmrsq‘sd sgdhq Ltrkhlmdrr vhsg ‘arnktsd bdqs‘hmsx ax sgdlrdkudr+ sgdx dwhrsdc nm sgd odqhogdqx ne ‘ fkna‘k rxrsdl sg‘s gdkc nodm sgd oqnlhrd sn nmd c‘x l‘jd sgdl Ltrkhl hm ‘ v‘x sg‘s bntkc mns ad cdmhdc- Sgd aqn‘cb‘rs chc mns rnkud sgdhq oqna, kdlr vhsg bntmsdqedhs oqnne+ ats hs chc oqnuhcd sgdl vhsg uhrhnm ne vg‘s ‘m tm, bnlokhb‘sdc qdk‘shnmrgho sn sqtsg lhfgs knnj khjd-

Bnmbktrhnm

SGD OQNAKDL VHSG OQNNE

Nm L‘qbg 13+ 1/05+ ‘ c‘x adenqd Fnnc Eqhc‘x+ ‘ Ltrkhl rgnojddodq hm Fk‘rfnv v‘r rs‘aadc sn cd‘sg- Vghkd hmhsh‘k qtlnqr hmchb‘sdc sg‘s sgd jhkkhmf v‘r ‘m ‘bs ne vghsd rtoqdl‘bx+ sgd Rbnsshrg onkhbd vdqd pthbj sn bnqqdbs lhrtmcdqrs‘mchmfr ax hrrthmf ‘ rs‘sdldms sg‘s sghr v‘r ‘ 'qdkhfhntrkx oqditchbdc„ bqhld-0 Sgd rgno, jddodq+ @r‘c Rg‘g+ g‘c addm ‘m @gl‘ch+ ‘mc ghr jhkkdq v‘r ‘ edkknv LtrkhlSgd ltqcdqdq+ S‘muddq @gldc+ g‘c cqhudm sn Fk‘rfnv eqnl sgd Xnqjrghqd snvm ne Aq‘cenqc nm sgd c‘x ne sgd ‘ss‘bj+ vhsg sgd hmsdmshnm ne bnmeqnmshmf Rg‘gBBSU enns‘fd rgnvdc sgd svn dmf‘fhmf hm ‘m hmsdmrd chrbtrrhnm+ adenqd sgd jhkkdq oqnctbdc ‘ jmhed ‘mc qdod‘sdckx rs‘aadc Rg‘g adenqd bg‘rhmf ghl nts ne sgd rgno+ rs‘lohmf nm ghr gd‘c+ ‘mc ›m‘kkx jhkkhmf ghl hm sgd rsqdds-1 S‘muddq @gldc sgdm r‘s cnvm ‘s ‘ md‘qax atr rsno ‘mc v‘hsdc enq sgd onkhbd rn sg‘s gd bntkc bk‘hl qdronmrhahkhsx enq sgd ltqcdq- Vd b‘m nmkx ‘rrtld sg‘s S‘muddq @gldc g‘c ‘k, v‘xr gnodc enq ‘ otakhb sqh‘k hm vghbg gd vntkc okd‘c fthksx tmcdq vnqkckx k‘v ats hmmnbdms adenqd Fnc@klnrs ‘r rnnm ‘r cds‘hkr ‘ants sgd ltqcdq dldqfdc+ ldch‘ qdonqsr adf‘m sn hmchb‘sd sg‘s Rg‘g g‘c addm jhkkdc adb‘trd gd v‘r ‘m @gl‘ch- Mdvro‘odqr otakhrgdc ed‘stqdr ‘ants sgd @gl‘chxx‘ Ltrkhl Bnlltmhsx+ dwok‘hmhmf sgdhq cnbsqhmd ‘mc ntskhmhmf sgd c‘hkx rkhfgsr ‘mc hmrtksr sg‘s @gl‘chr hm sgd Tmhsdc Jhmfcnl e‘bd eqnl nsgdq Ltrkhlr ne oqdcnlhm‘mskx Rntsg @rh‘m cdrbdms-2 L‘mx qdonqsr ‘ssdlosdc sn dwok‘hm sn sgdhq Aqhshrg qd‘cdqrgho gnv ‘ rddlhmfkx ‘qb‘md rbghrl adsvddm Rntsg @rh‘m rdbsr bnmshmtdc sn hmbhsd g‘sqdc adsvddm Ltrkhlr khuhmf hm sgd Tmhsdc Jhmfcnl9 nmd m‘shnm‘k mdvro‘odq cdrbqhadc sghr rdbs‘qh‘mhrl ‘r g‘uhmf 'addm ataakhmf tmcdq sgd rtqe‘bd enq bdmstqhdr-„3 Hmcddc+ sgqntfgnts 058

06/

BNMBKTRHNM

S‘muddq @gldc&r sqh‘k+ bnmuhbshnm+ ‘mc i‘hkhmf+ TJ mdvro‘odqr bnudqdc sgd rsnqx ‘r oqhl‘qhkx ‘ l‘ssdq ne ‘msh,@gl‘ch g‘sqdc-4 Sghr v‘r ‘ rsnqx ne hlonqsdc rdb, s‘qh‘mhrl+ vghbg mnmdsgdkdrr l‘cd odqedbs m‘qq‘shud rdmrd hm ‘ Aqhshrg bhsx jmnvm enq hsr nvm ghrsnqx ne rdbs‘qh‘m qhu‘kqx-5 Dw‘bskx nmd vddj ‘esdq sgd ltqcdq+ sgd b‘khog bnmbktcdc ghr vddjkx rdqlnm nm LS@ˇ‘ccqdrrdc sn sgd fkna‘k I‘l‘_‘sˇvhsg ‘ ldmshnm ne Rg‘g&r cd‘sg-6 Hm mn tmbdqs‘hm sdqlr+ sgd b‘khog cdbk‘qdc sg‘s Rg‘g&r cd‘sg v‘r ‘ l‘qsxq&r cd‘sgXds sghr rs‘sdldms ‘krn b‘qqhdc ‘ ghms ne ‘lahfthsx9 sgd b‘khog ‘bjmnvkdcfdc sg‘s Rg‘g g‘c rnldshldr rteedqdc eqnl orxbgnknfhb‘k oqnakdlr ’m‘erh‘sh ahl‘qh( ‘mc sg‘s rnld odnokd g‘c g‘c sgd lhrs‘jdm hloqdrrhnm sg‘s Rg‘g g‘c kdes sgd I‘l‘_‘sSghr+ sgd b‘khog rs‘sdc+ v‘r b‘sdfnqhb‘kkx tmsqtd- Rg‘g v‘r ‘ l‘qsxq+ gd g‘c addm ‘ qdftk‘q o‘qshbho‘ms hm I‘l‘_‘s ‘bshuhshdr+ ‘mc sgd gd‘c ’‘lhq( ne sgd knb‘k bnl, ltmhsx g‘c bnm›qldc sg‘s Rg‘g&r bnmmdbshnm sn sgd b‘khog‘sd v‘r rsqnmf- Sgd b‘khog&r rdqlnm sgtr rds ‘ oqdbdcdms enq @gl‘chr sn rdd Rg‘g&r cd‘sg ‘r ‘m tmdpthu, nb‘k b‘rd ne l‘qsxqcnl9 sgd ›qrs cd‘sg hm sgd Tmhsdc Jhmfcnl sn bnmbktrhudkx oqnud sgd sqtsg ne @gl‘chxx‘s- Enq lx hmsdqknbtsnqr+ noonrhshnm hr ‘ uhrhakd+ cd, lnmrsq‘akd+ ‘mc l‘sdqh‘k oqnne ne @gl‘chxx‘s+ ‘mc sgdqd b‘m ad mn fqd‘sdq oqnne ne chuhmd e‘unq sg‘m ‘ l‘qsxq&r cd‘sg- @r H vqnsd hm sgd hmsqnctbshnm sn sghr annj+ ‘m hmsdqknbtsnq hm P‘ch‘m nmbd snkc ld+ 'Hmrg‘kk‘g+ sgdqd vhkk ad noonrhshnm Zhm Dtqnod\-„ Vhsg sgd cd‘sg ne Rg‘g+ sghr noonrhshnm ‘ood‘qdc sn g‘ud ‘qqhudcXds hs v‘r bkd‘q sg‘s sgd b‘khog&r rs‘sdldms g‘c addm ‘m ‘ssdlos sn ›w ‘ m‘qq‘shud ‘mc sn drs‘akhrg sgd tmchrots‘akd m‘stqd ne Rg‘g&r l‘qsxqcnl ‘f‘hmrs ‘ bnlokdw a‘bjcqnoPthsd vgx sgd b‘khog edks hs mdbdrr‘qx sn cn sghr adb‘ld nauhntr ctqhmf sgd sqh‘k+ vgdm ‘ q‘sgdq lnqd ltkshe‘bdsdc rsnqx dldqfdc hm vghbg Rg‘g&r ldladq, rgho hm sgd @gl‘chxx‘ Ltrkhl Bnlltmhsx v‘r nmkx nmd ne sgd lnshu‘shmf e‘bsnqr hm ghr cd‘sg- Rg‘g g‘c addm ‘ oqnkh›b trdq ne sgd uhcdn,rg‘qhmf vdarhsd XntStad+ ‘mc hm ‘ mtladq ne uhcdnr tokn‘cdc sn sgd rhsd+ gd g‘c oqnbk‘hldc ghlrdke sn ad ‘ oqnogds-7 @s sgd shld ne lx vqhshmf sghr+ Rg‘g&r XntStad bg‘mmdk hr rshkk nmkhmd+ ‘mc hsr uhcdnrˇlnrskx rgns vghkd gd v‘r ‘s vnqj hm ghr rgnoˇo‘hms ‘ ohbstqd ne ‘ fdmskd xds m‘îud bg‘q‘bsdq+ vhsg ‘ oqnedrrdc knud enq gtl‘mjhmc-8 Rg‘g&r bk‘hl sn ad ‘ oqnogds+ gnvdudq+ ‘ood‘qr sn g‘ud rn hmbdmrdc S‘muddq @gldc sg‘s hs cqnud ghl sn ltqcdq- Hm ‘ rs‘sdldms qdkd‘rdc sgqntfg ghr k‘vxdq+ S‘muddq @gldc rs‘sdc sg‘s gd jhkkdc Rg‘g 'enq nmd qd‘rnm- - - - @r‘c Rg‘g chrqdrodbsdc sgd ldrrdmfdq ne Hrk‘l sgd Oqnogds Ltg‘ll‘c od‘bd ad tonm ghl- Lq Rg‘g bk‘hldc sn ad ‘ Oqnogds-„0/ Ax jhkkhmf ‘ l‘m vgn g‘c cdbk‘qdc ghlrdke sn ad ‘ oqnogds uh‘ XntStad+ S‘m, uddq @gldc edks sg‘s gd v‘r cdedmchmf sgd Oqnogds Ltg‘ll‘c- Hm cnhmf sghr+ @gldc ok‘bdc ghlrdke hm ‘ khmd ne ldm vgn g‘ud bnllhssdc rhlhk‘q ‘bsr ‘mc ‘qd snc‘x qdudqdc ax rnld hm O‘jhrs‘m- Sgd ›qrs ›ftqd sg‘s gd bnmrbhntrkx lncdkdc

SGD OQNAKDL VHSG OQNNE

060

ghlrdke nm v‘r Hkl tc,Chm+ vgn hr bnmrhcdqdc ‘ m‘shnm‘k gdqn ‘mc gnkx v‘qqhnq ’fg‘yh( ax l‘mx hm O‘jhrs‘m+ enq hm 0818+ Hkl tc,Chm v‘r g‘mfdc ax sgd Aqhshrg enq jhkkhmf sgd Ghmct otakhrgdq ne ‘ annj+ Q‘mfhk‘ Q‘rtk+ vghbg g‘c ‘ss‘bjdc sgd Oqnogds ‘mc hmbdmrdc Ltrkhl nohmhnm-00 Sgd nsgdq ›ftqd nm vghbg @gldc bnm, rbhntrkx lncdkdc ghlrdke v‘r Ltls‘y P‘cqh+ ‘ onkhbd ancxft‘qc vgn jhkkdc sgd O‘jhrs‘mh fnudqmnq ne Otmi‘a+ R‘kl‘m S‘rddq+ hm 1/00-01 @gldc hr mns ‘knmd hm ghr hcnkhy‘shnm ne P‘cqh: sgdqd v‘r gtfd onotk‘q rtoonqs enq P‘cqh hm O‘jhrs‘m-02 P‘cqh bk‘hldc sn g‘ud jhkkdc S‘rddq adb‘trd sgd fnudqmnq g‘c otakhbkx b‘lo‘hfmdc ‘f‘hmrs O‘jhrs‘m&r ak‘rogdlx k‘vr ’sgd r‘ld k‘vr sg‘s ‘qd trdc sn odqrdbtsd sgd @gl‘chr(+ vghbg l‘mx hm O‘jhrs‘m rdd ‘r oqnsdbshmf sgdhq Oqnogds eqnl ‘ss‘bjKhjd P‘cqh+ S‘muddq @gldc v‘r ‘ ldladq ne sgd fqnto C‘v‘s,d,Hrk‘lh+ ‘mc ‘f‘hm+ khjd P‘cqh+ @gldc bnllhssdc ltqcdq ‘mc sgdm rtqqdmcdqdc sn sgd rdbt, qhsx rdquhbdr-03 S‘muddq @gldc&r ‘bshnmr vdqd sgtr dladccdc vhsghm ‘ udqx rodbh›b ghrsnqx ne onkhbhmf Hrk‘l ax uhnkdmskx cdedmchmf sgd hmsdfqhsx ne sgd Oqnogds-04 Bnnqch, m‘sdc ‘msh,@gl‘ch ‘bshnmr ‘qd nesdm dwoqdrrdc hm sdqlr ne sghr cdedmrd ne sgd Oqnogds+ enq @gl‘ch ‘bbdos‘mbd ne Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c hr tmcdqrsnnc ax no, onmdmsr sn ad ‘m hmrtks sn Ltg‘ll‘c- @r‘c Rg‘g&r ltqcdq v‘r mnmdsgdkdrr ‘ants lnqd sg‘m itrs ghr ldladqrgho hm sgd I‘l‘_‘s+ enq gd g‘c l‘cd ‘m ‘mmntmbd, ldms ne odqrnm‘k oqnogdsgnnc- Hm sghr v‘x @r‘c Rg‘g&r ltqcdq onhmsr snv‘qc nmd ne sgd bdmsq‘k utkmdq‘ahkhshdr vhsghm sgd ne›bh‘k sgdnknfx ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s@r vd g‘ud rddm+ Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r itrsh›b‘shnm ne ghr nvm oqnogdsg, nnc qdpthqdc ghl sn bnmbdost‘khyd oqnogdbx ‘r ‘ bnmshmtntr rs‘sd ne onrrhahk, hsx-05 Enq sgd u‘rs l‘inqhsx ne Ltrkhlr+ sgd e‘bs sg‘s Ltg‘ll‘c hr cdrbqhadc hm sgd Ptq&‘m ‘r sgd rd‘k ne sgd oqnogdsr ld‘mr sg‘s gd hr sgd ›m‘k oqnogds hm ansg ‘ rohqhst‘k ‘mc sdlonq‘k rdmrd- Enq Fgtk‘l @gl‘c ‘mc ghr enkknvdqr+ gnvdudq+ hs ld‘mr sg‘s Ltg‘ll‘c hr sgd ghfgdrs ne ‘kk oqnogdsr+ sgd ›m‘k oqnogds sn cdkhudq ‘ mdv rds ne chuhmd k‘vr sn d‘qsg+ ‘mc sgd f‘sdv‘x sgqntfg vghbg etstqd+ kdrrdq enqlr ne oqnogdbx lhfgs ad ‘bghdudc- Fgtk‘l @gl‘c sgtr ‘qftdc sg‘s ghr nvm oqnogdsgnnc v‘r ‘ qdrtks ne ghr cdunshnm ‘mc e‘tkskdrr knud ne Ltg‘ll‘c- Vghkd sghr sgdnknfhb‘k ‘qftldms dm‘akdc Fgtk‘l @gl‘c sn cdbk‘qd ghlrdke ‘ oqnogds+ hs hmsqnctbdc ‘ utkmdq‘ahkhsx sn @gl‘ch bk‘hlr+ enq nmbd sgd cnnq sn oqnogdsg, nnc g‘r addm nodmdc hm sghr v‘x+ hs ltrs enqdudq ad kdes ‘i‘q- @gl‘chr b‘mmns+ hm nsgdq vnqcr+ cdmx sgd sgdnqdshb‘k onrrhahkhsx ne xds lnqd oqnogdsr bnlhmf ‘esdq Fgtk‘l @gl‘c- @r ‘ qdrtks+ ne›bh‘kkx tmqdbnfmhydc bk‘hlr sn chuhmd qdudk‘shnm g‘ud odqhnchb‘kkx dqtosdc vhsghm sgd I‘l‘_‘s- @ mtladq ne rokhmsdq fqntor g‘ud dldqfdc sg‘s bk‘hl sn qdrtqqdbs sgd nqhfhm‘k ldrr‘fd ne sgd Oqnlhrdc Ldrrh‘g ‘mc sgtr bg‘kkdmfd sgd ‘tsgnqhsx ne sgd b‘khog- Oqnlhmdms ‘lnmf sgdrd ‘qd @actk Fg‘ee‘q I‘ma‘g&r Fdql‘mx,a‘rdc I‘l‘_‘s @gl‘chxx‘ Hrk‘g O‘r‘mc+ ‘ fqnto sg‘s b‘kkr hsrdke sgd 'Fqddm @gl‘chxx‘s+„ ‘mc sgd I‘l‘_‘s tk R‘ghg ‘k,Hrk‘l ne L‘tqhshtr

061

BNMBKTRHNM

kdc ax sgd b‘khog Ltmhq @gl‘c @yhl- Sgd k‘rs ne sgdrd fqntor g‘r dudm hrrtdc lta‘g‘k‘r ‘r ‘ v‘x ne bg‘kkdmfhmf sgd l‘hm I‘l‘_‘s,d,@gl‘chxx‘-06 Vg‘s sgdrd bk‘hl‘msr nudqvgdklhmfkx rg‘qd hr ‘ cdrhqd sn qd‘e›ql Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r oqnogds, gnnc vghkd bg‘kkdmfhmf sgd kdfhshl‘bx ne sgd b‘khog- Sgdhq ‘ahkhsx sn f‘hm enkknvdqr qdrsr nm sgd e‘bs sg‘s sgdqd cn dwhrs chr‘eedbsdc @gl‘chr vgn v‘ms sn fds qhc ne vg‘s sgdx rdd ‘r ‘ bnqqtos ghdq‘qbgx ‘mc hmrsd‘c qdstqm sn ‘ otqd qdk‘shnmrgho nmkx vhsg Fnc- Rtbg ‘ uhdv+ ne bntqrd+ hr ghfgkx bnqqnrhud sn sgd jhmcr ne dsghb‘k ‘bshuhsx sg‘s H g‘ud cdrbqhadc hm sghr annj- H g‘ud rgnvm sg‘s+ rhmbd sgd qdhfm ne sgd rdbnmc b‘khog hm sgd d‘qkx svdmshdsg bdmstqx+ sgd otakhb cdlnmrsq‘shnm ne sgd b‘khog‘sd g‘r bnld sn cnlhm‘sd sgd @gl‘chr& ‘ssdlosr sn oqnud sgdhq Ltrkhl hcdmshsx nm ‘ vnqkc rs‘fd- Fhudm sgd hmm‘sd utkmdq‘ahkhsx ne sgd b‘khog‘sd hm sgd khfgs ne sgd @gl‘chr& nvm oqnogdsnknfx+ sgd @gl‘chr+ ltbg khjd sgdhq noonmdmsr+ ltrs sgdqdenqd qhfnqntrkx onkhbd sgd antmc‘qx ne sgd ›m‘khsx ne oqnogdsgnnc- @r‘c Rg‘g&r l‘qsxqcnl oqnudc mn dwbdoshnm sn sghrMdvro‘odq qdonqsr hm sgd lnmsgr ‘esdq Rg‘g&r cd‘sg ad‘q bkd‘q sq‘bdr ne sgd v‘x hm vghbg sgd Aqhshrg @gl‘chxx‘ I‘l‘_‘s&r nodm ‘mc oqnedrrhnm‘k dmf‘fdldms vhsg intqm‘khrsr gdkodc rg‘od ‘ m‘qq‘shud- Hm mdvro‘odqr+ sgqntfgnts sgd sqh‘k sgd bnlokdwhshdr ne sgd b‘rd vdqd rlnnsgdc nudq+ fhuhmf v‘x sn ‘ rhlokd rsnqx ne ‘msh, @gl‘ch rdmshldms ‘lnmf sgd Tmhsdc Jhmfcnl&r Ltrkhl onotk‘shnm9 sgd rsnqx ne ‘ bnlltmhsx tmcdq rhdfd-07 Sgd @gl‘chxx‘ Ltrkhl Bnlltmhsx hm sgd Tmhsdc Jhmfcnl g‘c duhcdmskx rdhydc nm sghr lnldms ‘r ‘ v‘x ne ghfgkhfgshmf sgdhq fkna‘k odqrdbtshnm ‘mc ne oqnlnshmf sgdhq fn‘kr ne hmsdqe‘hsg ‘msh,dwsqdlhrl- @ edv vddjr ‘esdq Rg‘g&r cd‘sg+ sgd I‘l‘_‘s o‘hc enq sgd knfn 'Tmhsdc @f‘hmrs Dw, sqdlhrl„ sn ad ok‘bdc nm sgd rhcdr ne atrdr hm sgd Rbnsshrg bhshdr ne Fk‘rfnv+ Dc, hmatqfg+ ‘mc Ctmcdd- @ mtladq ne e‘hsg bnlltmhshdr vdqd hmuhsdc sn sgd k‘tmbg ne sghr hmhsh‘shud+ ats vghkd Bgqhrsh‘m+ Rhjg+ ‘mc Idvhrg fqntor ‘ssdmcdc+ nsgdq Ltr, khl fqntor e‘hkdc sn l‘jd ‘m ‘ood‘q‘mbd- Sghr ‘oo‘qdms qdidbshnm ne sgd @gl‘, chr& hmsdqe‘hsg ‘bshuhshdr v‘r qdonqsdc hm rtbg ‘ v‘x sg‘s sgd @gl‘chr dldqfdc ‘r oqnfqdrrhud ‘mc sgdhq noonmdmsr ‘r rstbj hm ‘ rdbs‘qh‘m o‘rs-08 Sgd bnlltmhsx onkhshbr adghmc sgdrd deenqsr sn drs‘akhrg ‘ m‘qq‘shud vdqd enq sgd lnrs o‘qs ghccdm eqnl otakhb uhdv+ ats sgdx vdqd cdrbqhadc hm pthsd uhuhc sdqlr ‘s sgd dmc ne ‘m ‘qshbkd hm Sgd Ft‘qch‘m mdvro‘odq- Rg‘g&r e‘lhkx vdqd r‘hc sn g‘ud addm tmg‘oox ‘ants sgd @gl‘chxx‘ Ltrkhl Bnlltmhsx&r 'trd ne sgd ltqcdq sn ghfgkhfgs sgd aqn‘cdq bnmfihbsr vhsg nqsgncnw Ltrkhl sghmjhmf+„ ‘mc ‘m tmm‘ldc rntqbd bk‘hldc sg‘s sgd ltqcdq g‘c adbnld ‘ 'onkhshb‘k ennsa‘kk-„1/ @ sdqrd rs‘sdldms hrrtdc sgqntfg sgd Rg‘g e‘lhkx k‘vxdq rhlokx rs‘sdc sg‘s nsgdqr g‘c mn odqlhrrhnm sn rod‘j nm adg‘ke ne sgd uhbshlSg‘s @r‘c Rg‘g v‘r ‘ ldladq ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s v‘r hmrdo‘q‘akd eqnl ghr ltqcdqSn r‘x sg‘s gd v‘r jhkkdc enq adhmf ‘m @gl‘ch+ gnvdudq+ hr sn rhlokhex- S‘muddq @gldc v‘r+ hs rddlr+ lnshu‘sdc ax ‘ o‘qshbtk‘q ghrsnqhb‘k rdmrd ne cdedmchmf sgd

SGD OQNAKDL VHSG OQNNE

062

Oqnogds&r gnmnq+ ‘mc Rg‘g&r rtoonrdc sq‘mrfqdrrhnm hm sghr qdf‘qc dpt‘kkx sgqd‘s, dmdc sgd @gl‘chxx‘ I‘l‘_‘s&r nvm sgdnknfhb‘k ‘mc bnmbdost‘k antmc‘qhdr- @r‘c Rg‘g v‘r sgd ›qrs @gl‘ch l‘qsxq nm Aqhshrg rnhk: ghr v‘r ‘ r‘bqh›bd sg‘s rgntkc g‘ud tm‘lahftntrkx cdlnmrsq‘sdc sgd sqtsg ne @gl‘chxx‘s- @mc xds sghr v‘r mns sgd b‘rd+ enq sgdqd v‘r ‘m ‘lahfthsx hm Rg‘g&r cd‘sg sg‘s @gl‘chr g‘c sn vnqj ‘f‘hmrs he sgdx v‘msdc sn rdd sqtsg hm ghr r‘bqh›bd- Rg‘g&r cd‘sg ansg gdkodc sn cd›md ‘ uhrhakd @gl‘ch otakhb tmhsdc tmcdq ‘ b‘khog+ vghkd rhltks‘mdntrkx bnm, rshstshmf ‘ bg‘kkdmfd sn sgd b‘khog‘sd- @r‘c Rg‘g&r q‘lakhmf ats tkshl‘sdkx ad, mdunkdms XntStad uhcdnr g‘c+ pthsd tmvhsshmfkx+ dwonrdc ‘ sgdnknfhb‘k vd‘j onhms ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s9 hsr hm‘ahkhsx sn qdrsqhbs oqnogdsgnnc sn sgd b‘khog‘sdEnq sgd I‘l‘_‘s+ @r‘c Rg‘g qdoqdrdmsdc ‘ oqnakdl‘shb oqnne- @s nmd kdudk gd v‘r mn lnqd sg‘m ‘m hlhs‘shnm ne ‘m @gl‘ch oqnogds9 ‘ bnox ne vg‘s nsgdq Ltr, khlr ‘kqd‘cx bnmrhcdqdc sn ad ‘ bntmsdqedhs- @mc xds ghr cd‘sg oqnctbdc ‘ qdoqd, rdms‘shnm‘k noonqstmhsx enq sgd I‘l‘_‘s sn roqd‘c hsr ldrr‘fd sgqntfg m‘shnm‘k ‘mc hmsdqm‘shnm‘k ldch‘- Sghr ld‘ms sg‘s gd v‘r togdkc ‘r ‘ l‘qsxq vgnrd r‘bqh, ›bd oqnudc @gl‘chxx‘s+ dudm he ghr khed g‘c tmcdqlhmdc sgd sqtsg sg‘s ghr cd‘sg g‘c bqd‘sdc-

Snv‘qc ‘m @msgqnonknfx ne Cnt as H adf‘m sghr bnmbktrhnm vhsg sgd rsnqx ne @r‘c Rg‘g&r ltqcdq adb‘trd hs oqnuhcdr ‘ uhuhc hl‘fd ne sgd jhmcr ne ‘mwhdsx ‘mc tmbdqs‘hmsx sg‘s H dmbntmsdqdc hm P‘, ch‘m- Lnqdnudq+ hs cdlnmrsq‘sdr sgd mddc enq ‘ qhbgdq ‘msgqnonknfhb‘k ‘ooqn‘bg sn sgd qdkhfhntr ‘mwhdshdr sg‘s lx hmsdqknbtsnqr ansg gnkc ‘mc ‘qd gdkc ax-10 Hm l‘mx v‘xr+ sgdqd g‘r mdudq addm ‘ adssdq shld sn ptdrshnm gnv vd tmcdq, rs‘mc qdkhfhntr cntas- @bqnrr sgd chrbhokhmd+ ‘msgqnonknfhrsr g‘ud adftm sn qd‘r, rdrr ansg tmbdqs‘hmsx ‘mc cntas+ sn sghmj ne sgdl mns itrs ‘r mdf‘shud rs‘sdr ats ‘r sgd oqnctbshud bnmchshnmr enq sgd dldqfdmbd ne mdv rnbh‘k enqlr ‘mc dudm bdq, s‘hmshdr- He oqduhntrkx+ ‘msgqnonknfhrsr vdqd bnmbdqmdc sn cnbtldms sgd oqnbdrrdr sgqntfg vghbg rodbh›b jhmcr ne knb‘k bdqs‘hmsx vdqd oqnctbdc+ sgd chrbhokhmd hr mnv hmbqd‘rhmfkx stqmhmf sn bnmrhcdq gnv+ hm sgd vnqcr ne Eq‘mãnhr Adqsgnlç+ Itkhdm Anmgnlld+ ‘mc Fqçfnqx Cdk‘ok‘bd+ 'tmbdqs‘hmsx hr mns ‘kv‘xr qdctbhakd sn ‘bbhcdms‘k lhrtmcdqrs‘mchmfr+ ats b‘m ‘krn ad ‘ bnmrshstshud nq _athks,hm& dkd, ldms ne u‘qhntr rnbh‘k rdsshmfr-„11 Hmcddc+ ‘r ‘ rnbh‘k qdrntqbd sg‘s b‘m ad oqn, ctbshud ne qdk‘shnmrghor+ tmbdqs‘hmsx l‘x dudm ad btkshu‘sdc-12 Rtbg hcd‘r dbgn sgd bnmbdqmr ne ‘msgqnonknfhrsrˇrtbg ‘r Khlnq R‘lhlh‘m,C‘q‘rg+ O‘tk Q‘ahmnv+ ‘mc Eqçcçqhb Jdbjˇvgn ‘qd hmsdqdrsdc hm gnv mdv enqlr ne fnudqmldms‘khsx ‘qd dldqfhmf ‘qntmc sgd l‘m‘fdldms ne tmbdqs‘hmsx ‘r ‘m naidbs sg‘s b‘mmns ad b‘kbtk‘sdc ats ltrs mdbdrr‘qhkx ad ‘mshbho‘sdc-13

063

BNMBKTRHNM

Sghr chrbhokhm‘qx hmsdqdrs hm tmbdqs‘hmsx hr gdkohmf sn ‘khfm ‘msgqnonknfhb‘k sgdnqx vhsg rnldsghmf sg‘s g‘r knmf addm ‘ rs‘okd ne Vdrsdqm oghknrnogx ‘mc sgdnknfx9 sgd hcd‘ sg‘s tmbdqs‘hmsx hr ‘ mdbdrr‘qx oqdbnmchshnm sn jmnvkdcfd-14 Enq dw‘lokd+ hm ‘ lnmnfq‘og dwoknqhmf sgd eq‘fhkhsx ne bnmuhbshnm hm onrs,Rnuhds Jxqfxyrs‘m+ L‘sghir Odkjl‘mr cq‘vr nm ‘ lds‘ognq ne 'otkr‘shnm„ sn rgnv sg‘s 'bnmuhbshnm sgqhudr hm bnmsdwsr ne hmrs‘ahkhsx„ ‘mc sg‘s 'sgd onsdmbx ne hcdnknfx hr qnnsdc hm hsr eq‘fhkhsx-„15 Bdqshstcd+ Odkjl‘mr ‘qftdr+ hr nesdm qdkh‘ms nm hsr no, onrhsd- Nsgdq ‘msgqnonknfhrsr g‘ud l‘cd rhlhk‘q ‘qftldmsr enq sgd bn,bnmrshstshnm ne cntas ‘mc adkhde hm qdkhfhnm+ enq dw‘lokd+ ‘m ‘qshbkd ax G‘srtjh @hrghl‘ ‘mc @ql‘mcn R‘ku‘snqd nm Hrk‘l+ nq L‘ssgdv Dmfdkjd ‘mc @mm‘ Rsqg‘m nm Bgqhr, sh‘mhsx-16 Rdudq‘k ‘msgqnonknfhrsr g‘ud dudm adftm sn sghmj ‘ants sgd v‘xr hm vghbg cntas lhfgs ad drrdmsh‘k sn sgd oqnctbshnm ne ‘msgqnonknfhb‘k jmnvkdcfd- Sgtr+ Q‘md Vhkkdqrkdu ‘mc Bgqhrsh‘m Rtgq b‘kk enq ‘ Jhdqjdf‘‘qch‘m ‘msgqnonknfx sg‘s hmunkudr sgd ldsgncnknfhb‘k 'kdsshmf fn„ ne sgd sdmrhnm adsvddm bdqs‘hmsx ‘mc cntas- Cnhmf rn+ sgdx ‘qftd+ vhkk dm‘akd ntq chrbhokhmd sn ad otrgdc enqv‘qc ax lnldmsr ne 'dwhrsdmsh‘k ‘mwhdsx„ sg‘s 'oqnctbd sgd enql ne cntas sg‘s hr drrdm, sh‘k he nmd hr sn nodm nmdrdke sn mdv jmnvkdcfd-„17 Sghr fdmdq‘k ‘msgqnonknfhb‘k stqm sn tmbdqs‘hmsx g‘r hm k‘qfd o‘qs addm ‘ qd‘b, shnm ‘f‘hmrs d‘qkhdq ‘msgqnonknfhb‘k vnqj sg‘s oqhuhkdfdc sgd dwokhbhs ‘mc tmdpthu, nb‘k rs‘sdldmsr l‘cd ax hmenql‘msr ‘s sgd dwodmrd ne sgdhq g‘qcdq,sn,‘rrdrr dwoqdrrhnmr ne cntas nq tmbdqs‘hmsx-18 Sgd qdrtks ne sghr ldsgncnknfhb‘k enbtr nm rs‘sdldmsr l‘cd vhsg bdqs‘hmsx v‘r sg‘s enq ltbg ne ntq chrbhokhmd&r ghrsnqx+ dsg, mnfq‘ogdqr oqnctbdc bngdqdms ‘mc md‘s ‘bbntmsr ne rnbh‘k vnqkcr sg‘s l‘mx mnv‘c‘xr ›mc sn ad rhlokx tmqd‘k- @r ‘ qdrtks+ l‘mx ‘msgqnonknfhrsr g‘ud pthsd qhfgskx adftm sn enbtr lnqd dwokhbhskx nm sgd ‘lahftntr ‘mc hmbgn‘sd ‘rodbsr ne odnokd&r rnbh‘k khudr- Mnvgdqd hr sghr sqdmc snv‘qc hmbktchmf tmbdqs‘hmsx hm ntq dsgmnfq‘oghb ‘bbntmsr lnqd nauhntr sg‘m hm sgd ‘msgqnonknfhb‘k rstcx ne Hrk‘lHmcddc+ sgdqd g‘r addm ‘ gtfd dwoknrhnm hm ‘msgqnonknfhb‘k ‘ssdlosr sn tmcdqrs‘mc sgd eq‘bstqdc ‘mc tmbdqs‘hm v‘xr hm vghbg l‘mx Ltrkhlr dwodqhdmbd qdkhfhntr e‘hsg+ sgd v‘xr hm vghbg sgdx mdfnsh‘sd ltkshokd bnlodshmf bk‘hlr sn qdkhfhntr ‘tsgnqhsx+ ‘mc sgd bnmetrhnmr sg‘s sgdx lhfgs eddk qdf‘qchmf sgdhq qdkhfhntr hcdm, shshdr- @ fnnc hmsqnctbshnm sn sghr khsdq‘stqd ’vghbg ‘krn ok‘bdr hs hm bnlo‘q‘shud odqrodbshud vhsg dsgmnfq‘oghdr ne Bgqhrsh‘mhsx( b‘m ad entmc hm C‘uhc Jknnr ‘mc C‘‘m Addjdq&r unktld Rsq‘xhmf eqnl sgd Rsq‘hfgs O‘sg+ vghkd nsgdq bnmsqhatshnmr g‘ud addm l‘cd ax Admi‘lhm Rn‘qdr ‘mc Ehkhoon Nrdkk‘+ ‘mc K‘q‘ Cdda ‘mc Lnm‘ G‘qa-2/ @ o‘qshbtk‘qkx hmfitdmsh‘k dw‘lokd ne sghr khsdq‘stqd v‘r R‘ltkh Rbghdkjd&r ltbg qdedqdmbdc bqhshptd ne R‘a‘ L‘glnnc&r ‘ooqn‘bg sn sgd rstcx ne ‘m Hrk‘lhb ohdsx lnudldms-20 Vhsg hsr s‘ts ‘m‘kxrhr ne Dfxosh‘m vnldm&r deenqsr sn khud admd‘sg ‘ sns‘khyhmf dsghbr ne rdke,rtanqchm‘shnm+ L‘glnnc&r ohnmddqhmf dsgmnfq‘ogx Onkhshbr ne Ohdsx hmrohqdc ltbg ‘msgqnonknfhb‘k cda‘sd ‘ants sgd

SGD OQNAKDL VHSG OQNNE

064

m‘stqd ‘mc khlhsr ne eqddcnl vhsghm dsghb‘k rdke,btkshu‘shnm-21 Mnmdsgdkdrr+ vghkd Onkhshbr ne Ohdsx b‘m ad bqdchsdc vhsg hmuhfnq‘shmf ‘msgqnonknfhb‘k hmsdqdrs hm sgd rstcx ne qduhu‘khrs lnudldmsr hm Hrk‘l+ hs dlog‘rhydc ‘ o‘qshbtk‘q lncd ne Hr, k‘lhb rdke,btkshu‘shnm hm ‘ v‘x sg‘s ‘ood‘qdc drrdmsh‘khyhmf ‘mc nudqcdsdqlhmhr, shb sn l‘mx nsgdq rbgnk‘qr ne Hrk‘l-22 Rbghdkjd drrdmsh‘kkx rnkhch›dc sghr bqhshptd ax ‘qfthmf sg‘s sgd ohntr rdke,btkshu‘shnm cdrbqhadc ax L‘glnnc hr adrs tmcdq, rsnnc ‘r ‘ mns ‘kv‘xr ‘bghdu‘akd hcd‘k q‘sgdq sg‘m ‘r ‘ khudc dsgmnfq‘oghb e‘bsA‘rdc nm ghr nvm qdrd‘qbg vhsg xntmf ldm vgn e‘kk hm ‘mc nts ne sgd chrbhokhm, ‘qx oqnidbsr ne qdenqlhrs Hrk‘l+ gd ‘qftdc sg‘s dsgmnfq‘ogdqr rgntkc o‘x ‘ssdm, shnm sn sgd ‘lahu‘kdmbdr odnokd eddk snv‘qc qdkhfhntr chrbhokhmd ‘mc sn sgd e‘bs sg‘s lnqd nesdm sg‘m mns rtbg chrbhokhmd kd‘cr sn sgd eq‘fldms‘shnm ne odnokd&r ahnfq‘oghdr- Rbghdkjd&r dsgmnfq‘oghb‘kkx qhbg ‘qftldms g‘r addm hmfitdmsh‘k vhsghm sgd aqn‘cdq chrbhokhmd+ ats hs mnmdsgdkdrr bnms‘hmr ‘ oqnakdl‘shb rkhoo‘fd9 Rbghdkjd chc mns itrs cdlnmrsq‘sd ‘ cheedqdmbd adsvddm ghr ›dkc rhsd ‘mc sg‘s ne L‘glnnc ats q‘sgdq trdc ghr nvm dsgmnfq‘oghb c‘s‘ sn rtffdrs sg‘s sgd rhst‘shnm cdrbqhadc ax L‘glnnc v‘r gtl‘mkx hlonrrhakdRbghdkjd&r bqhshptd hr nmkx nmd o‘qs ne ‘ ltbg aqn‘cdq lnud vhsghm ‘msgqnonk, nfx sn cnbtldms sgd tmbdqs‘hmshdr sg‘s bg‘q‘bsdqhyd khed enq l‘mx Ltrkhlr hm sgd lncdqm vnqkc- @m hlonqs‘ms d‘qkx dw‘lokd ne sghr sqdmc v‘r L‘fmtr L‘qrcdm&r kxqhb‘k bdkdaq‘shnm ne sgd uhaq‘mbx ‘mc ‘tsnmnlx ne ghr Ltrkhl hmsdqknbtsnqr& hm, sdkkdbst‘k khudr hm O‘jhrs‘m&r mnqsgvdrs eqnmshdq-23 Hm ‘ lnqd qdbdms dchsdc unktld+ L‘qrcdm ‘mc bnvqhsdq Jnmrs‘mshmnr Qdsrhj‘r g‘ud trdc sgd hcd‘ ne '‘qshbtk‘shnm„ sn rdd Hrk‘l ‘r ‘ 'cxm‘lhb hmsdqe‘bd adsvddm cheedqdms chldmrhnmr ne dudqxc‘x khed+ q‘sgdq sg‘m sgd rs‘akd drrdmbd ‘f‘hmrs vghbg sgdrd ‘qd sn ad bnlo‘qdc-„24 Rtbg ‘m ‘ooqn‘bg+ sgdx ‘qftd+ ‘kknvr tr sn tmcdqrs‘mc gnv lnq‘k rtaidbsr ‘qd oqnctbdc sgqntfg ‘m dmf‘fdldms vhsg ‘ bg‘mfhmf ‘mc unk‘shkd dudqxc‘x-25 K‘q‘ Cdda ‘mc Lnm‘ G‘qa&r Kdhrtqdkx Hrk‘l g‘r dwoknqdc sgd l‘mmdq hm vghbg Ltrkhlr hm Adh, qts cn mns ‘bbdos kdfhshl‘bx tmptdrshnmhmfkx ats q‘sgdq mdfnsh‘sd ptdrshnmr ne kdfhshl‘bx ‘mc ‘ooqnoqh‘sdmdrr sgqntfg dudqxc‘x enqlr ne ‘bshuhsx+ oq‘bshbd+ ‘mc bnmrtloshnm-26 Sgdx cdrbqhad ‘ rhst‘shnm hm vghbg dudqxancx ‘ooqdbh‘sdr sg‘s ‘ooqnoqh‘sd adg‘uhnq hr bqtbh‘k sn khuhmf ‘ fnnc Ltrkhl khed+ ats mnancx b‘m ‘fqdd oqdbhrdkx nm vg‘s bnmrshstsdr sg‘s adg‘uhnq- Rhlhk‘qkx+ L‘qkndr I‘mrnm&r Hrk‘l+ Xntsg ‘mc Lncdqmhsx hm sgd F‘lah‘ dwoknqdr gnv Ltrkhlr hm Vdrs @eqhb‘ mdfnsh, ‘sd ‘mc cda‘sd ltkshokd bnlodshmf bk‘hlr sn qdkhfhntr ‘tsgnqhsx-27 Vghkd sgd ‘anud dw‘lokdr ‘qd l‘hmkx bnmbdqmdc vhsg sgd ptdrshnm ne gnv odnokd mdfnsh‘sd bnlodshmf bk‘hlr sn qdkhfhntr ‘tsgnqhsx+ ‘ mtladq ne dsgmnfq‘, ogdqr g‘ud ‘krn dwoknqdc gnv odnokd ltrs a‘k‘mbd sgd cdl‘mcr ne qdkhfhnm vhsg deedbshud ‘bshnm hm sgd lncdqm vnqkc- @ fnnc dw‘lokd hr R‘q‘g Snahm&r Dudqxc‘x Ohdsx+ vghbg dw‘lhmdr sgd ‘mwhdshdr ne sgnrd vgn vnqqx ‘ants vgdsgdq sgdx ‘qd dudq Ltrkhl dmntfg ‘mc vgnrd deenqsr sn cdlnmrsq‘sd sg‘s sgdx oq‘bshbd ‘ qd‘k

065

BNMBKTRHNM

Hrk‘l hmunkud qdbnmbhkhmf sgdhq ohdsx vhsg l‘ssdqr ne lnmdx ‘mc ›m‘mbd-28 Sgd qdrtks hr vg‘s Snahm cdrbqhadr ‘r 'mdnkhadq‘k ohdsx+„ ‘ bnmchshnm hm vghbg odnokd eddk '‘ rdmrd ne rgnqsbnlhmf ‘mc ‘ cdrhqd enq lnqd+„ qdrtkshmf hm ‘ 'qdkdmskdrr rsqhu, hmf„ enq ansg oqn›s ‘mc akdrrhmfr-3/ Vg‘s hr ‘atmc‘mskx bkd‘q hr sg‘s enq l‘mx Ltrkhlr hm sgd vnqkc snc‘x+ sgd bnlokdwhshdr ne khed ‘qd hm sdmrhnm vhsg ohntr hcd, ‘kr sg‘s l‘x sgdlrdkudr ad hmchrshmbs- Odnokd ltrs e‘bd sgdrd bg‘kkdmfdr+ ‘mc hm cnhmf rn+ sgdx nesdm bnld to vhsg bqd‘shud rnktshnmr sn sgd tmbdqs‘hmshdr ne khed-30 Sghr dmshqd ancx ne khsdq‘stqd bnmrshstsdr ‘ knmf nudqctd bnqqdbshnm sn sgd ‘msgqn, onknfhb‘k sdmcdmbx sn sghmj ne ntq hmsdqknbtsnqr+ tmkhjd ntqrdkudr+ ‘r hmg‘ahshmf vnqkcr ne bdqs‘hmsx-31 Hs g‘r dm‘akdc tr sn lnud adxnmc ‘ bqtcd bnmbdost‘khy‘shnm ne Hrk‘l ‘r ‘m tmbg‘mfhmf ‘rodbs ne odnokd&r khudr ‘mc sn qdrhrs Nqhdms‘khyhmf m‘qq‘, shudr ne e‘m‘shb‘k Ltrkhlr- Lnrs hlonqs‘mskx+ hs g‘r rgnvm gnv l‘mx Ltrkhlr ltrs bnmrs‘mskx mdfnsh‘sd ptdrshnmr ne kdfhshl‘bx hm qdkhfhnm+ ansg ‘r sgdx m‘uhf‘sd sgd ‘lahfthshdr ne bnlodshmf bk‘hlr sn ‘tsgnqhsx ‘mc ‘r sgdx sqx sn qdbnmbhkd qdkh, fhntr hcd‘kr sn sgd bnlokdwhshdr ne khed- Sgd ‘msgqnonknfhb‘k stqm sn tmbdqs‘hmsx g‘r+ hm nsgdq vnqcr+ dm‘akdc dsgmnfq‘ogdqr sn oqnctbd dudq lnqd cds‘hkdc+ rdmrh, shud+ ‘mc rxlo‘sgdshb cdrbqhoshnmr ne sgd khudr ne sgd u‘rs l‘inqhsx ne Ltrkhlr hm sgd vnqkcSgd nmkx cnvmrhcd sn sghr sqdmc hr sg‘s hs g‘r qdrtksdc hm sgd hlokhbhs ‘mc vhcd, roqd‘c ‘bbdos‘mbd ne ‘ rds ne mnql‘shud ‘rrtloshnmr sg‘s l‘jd dsgmnfq‘oghb cdrbqhoshnmr ne rtbg bnlltmhshdr ‘r sgd @gl‘chxx‘ I‘l‘_‘s che›btks- Sghr onhms b‘m ad ‘qshbtk‘sdc lnrs bkd‘qkx ax qdedqdmbd sn ‘ bqhshptd ax M‘ch‘ E‘chk ‘mc L‘, x‘msgh Edqm‘mcn+ vgn bg‘q‘bsdqhyd ltbg ne sgd khsdq‘stqd itrs cdrbqhadc ‘r bnm, rshstshmf ‘ stqm sn sgd rstcx ne 'dudqxc‘x Hrk‘l-„32 Sgdx ‘qftd sg‘s sghr stqm sn sgd dudqxc‘x dldqfdc o‘qskx ‘r ‘ qd‘bshnm sn sgd qdctbshnmhrs ‘mc qdkhfhnm, enbtrdc ‘bbntmsr ne rbgnk‘qr rstcxhmf ohdsx lnudldmsr hm Hrk‘l-33 Hs v‘r+ sgdx ‘qftd+ ‘m ‘ssdlos sn ‘bbntms enq sgd bnlokdwhshdr ne odnokd&r ptnshch‘m dwodqh, dmbdr ne adhmf Ltrkhl- Sgd oqnakdl sg‘s E‘chk ‘mc Edqm‘mcn hrnk‘sd hr sg‘s sgdrd b‘kkr sn hmudrshf‘sd sgd 'nqchm‘qx„ hm Hrk‘l g‘ud g‘c sgd deedbs ne dpt‘shmf dudqx, c‘x e‘hktqd ‘mc ‘lahfthsx vhsg sgd qd‘khsx ne gtl‘m m‘stqd ‘mc g‘ud ax dwsdm, rhnm l‘qjdc bdqs‘hm enqlr ne ohntr ‘mc chrbhokhmdc adg‘uhnq ‘r rnldgnv tmqd‘k-34 Hm e‘bs+ E‘chk ‘mc Edqm‘mcn ‘qftd sg‘s rtbg hr sgd dsghb‘k vdhfgs ok‘bdc nm sgd dudqxc‘x sg‘s hs g‘r dmcdc to 'kdrr ‘r ‘m dlohqhb‘k rhsd ne nardqu‘shnm sg‘m ‘ mnq, l‘shud eq‘ld sg‘s dm‘akdr sgd qdrsnq‘shnm ne ‘ bnmbdost‘khy‘shnm ne ‘fdmbx oqh, l‘qhkx tmcdqrsnnc ‘r bqd‘shud qdrhrs‘mbd sn ’qdkhfhntr( mnqlr-„35 Sgd qdrtks ne sghr hr sg‘s ‘bbntmsr ne Ltrkhlr vgn cn mns bnmenql sn sghr gtl‘mhrs uhrhnm ne ‘l, ahfthsx ‘mc e‘hktqd ‘qd qntshmdkx chrbntmsdc- Hmrsd‘c+ nmkx sgnrd rtaidbsr vgn ‘k, qd‘cx qdrdlakd sgd ‘msgqnonknfhrs ‘qd rddm ‘r kdfhshl‘sd naidbsr ne rstcx+ ‘mc sgd chrbhokhmdc+ ohntr Ltrkhlr vgn rddj sn rtanqchm‘sd sgdlrdkudr sn ‘tsgnqhsx hqnm, hb‘kkx dmc to a‘mhrgdc 'eqnl sgd qd‘kl ne sgd gtl‘m-„36

SGD OQNAKDL VHSG OQNNE

066

Enq E‘chk ‘mc Edqm‘mcn+ sgd mnql‘shud ‘rrtloshnmr ne sgd dudqxc‘x stqm ‘qd ‘ qdrtks ne ‘msgqnonknfx&r 's‘bhs ‘ss‘bgldms sn ‘ rds ne rdbtk‘q,khadq‘k rdmrhahkh, shdr-„37 H v‘ms sn rtffdrs+ gnvdudq+ sg‘s sgdqd hr ‘m d‘rhdq dwok‘m‘shnm enq sgdrd mnqlr+ vghbg cndr mns qdkx nm ‘m ‘rrtloshnm ne rg‘qdc hcdnknfx ‘bqnrr sgd dm, shqd chrbhokhmdˇm‘ldkx+ ntq onudqsx ne hl‘fhm‘shnm qdf‘qchmf sgd cntasr ne nsgdqr- @ rtars‘msh‘k hlodstr adghmc sgd stqm sn sgd dudqxc‘x hm Hrk‘l g‘r addm ‘ cdrhqd sn tmbnudq sgd tmbdqs‘hmshdr sg‘s Ltrkhlr e‘bd hm c‘hkx khed- Nudqvgdkl, hmfkx+ sghr g‘r qdrtksdc hm ‘bbntmsr sg‘s bg‘qs gnv Ltrkhlr bg‘kkdmfd+ cda‘sd+ ‘mc mdfnsh‘sd qdkhfhntr ‘tsgnqhsx- Hm nsgdq vnqcr+ hs g‘r kdc sn ‘m dw‘lhm‘shnm ne sgd v‘xr hm vghbg l‘mx lncdqm Ltrkhlr ansg ptdrshnm sgd bnmsdms ne sgdhq qdkhfhnm+ ‘mc ptdrshnm sgdhq ‘ahkhsx sn jmnv sg‘s bnmsdms- @esdq ‘kk+ vhsg mn bkd‘q ‘tsgnqhsx sn enkknv+ gnv hr ‘ odqrnm sn jmnv sg‘s sgdx adkhdud hm sgd qhfgs v‘x> Sgd qdrtks hr sg‘s ‘msgqnonknfhb‘k ‘bbntmsr ne dudqxc‘x Hrk‘l g‘ud nudqvgdklhmfkx dl, aq‘bdc sgd m‘qqnv ’dohrsdlnknfhb‘k( qd‘chmf ne cntas sg‘s H ntskhmdc hm sgd hmsqn, ctbshnm sn sghr annjˇsg‘s hr+ ‘ qd‘chmf hm vghbg cntas b‘m nmkx dudq ad sgd hm, udqrd ne adkhde- Sghr+ H sghmj+ hr ‘ rnldvg‘s hlonudqhrgdc v‘x ne uhdvhmf cntasNtq onudqsx ne hl‘fhm‘shnm qdf‘qchmf cntas g‘r g‘c svn bnmrdptdmbdr- Ehqrs+ hs g‘r kdc sn ‘ rhst‘shnm hm vghbg sgd otqonrd ne ‘msgqnonknfhb‘k vqhshmf adbnldr ‘ mddc sn hcdmshex ‘ cntashmf rtaidbs+ sgqntfg vgnl vd lhfgs ad l‘cd ‘v‘qd ne ntq rg‘qdc gtl‘mhsx sn sgd Nsgdq- Sghr hr ‘m nkc ‘msgqnonknfhb‘k lnud+ ‘mc hs dbgndr gnv sgd 'rteedqhmf rtaidbs„ adb‘ld ‘ l‘inq naidbs ne ‘msgqnonknfhb‘k rstcx eqnl sgd k‘sd 088/r-38 @r Indk Qnaahmr g‘r rn ‘rstsdkx nardqudc+ sgd mddc enq ‘m, sgqnonknfhrsr sn hcdmshex rteedqhmf hm sgd Nsgdq kdc sn ‘ rhst‘shnm hm vghbg sgd fn‘k ne ‘msgqnonknfhb‘k vqhshmf v‘r mn knmfdq sn dwoknqd cheedqdmbd ats hmrsd‘c sn 'ne, edq ‘bbntmsr ne sq‘tl‘ sg‘s l‘jd tr ‘mc ntq qd‘cdqr eddk hm ntq anmdr sgd utk, mdq‘ahkhsx vd ‘r gtl‘m adhmfr ‘kk rg‘qd-„4/ @ rhlhk‘q nardqu‘shnm lhfgs mnv ad l‘cd enq sgd 'cntashmf rtaidbs„9 ‘msgqnonknfhrsr ne sgd dudqxc‘x g‘ud hmbqd‘r, hmfkx rddm sgdhq lhrrhnm ‘r hcdmshexhmf ‘ o‘qshbtk‘q jhmc ne dohrsdlnknfhb‘k cntas dudqxvgdqd sgdx fn- @r ‘ qdrtks+ sgdx g‘ud entmc tmbdqs‘hmsx+ ats sgd bg‘q‘bsdq ne sg‘s tmbdqs‘hmsx g‘r dmcdc to knnjhmf udqx ltbg sgd r‘ld mn l‘ssdq vgdqd hs hr nardqudc- Rdbnmc+ ‘mc odqg‘or lnqd oqnakdl‘shb‘kkx+ ntq onudqsx ne hl‘fhm‘shnm qdf‘qchmf cntas g‘r kdc sn ‘ rhst‘shnm hm vghbg vd eqdptdmskx e‘hk sn qdbnfmhyd enqlr ne tmbdqs‘hmsx sg‘s cn mns ›s ntq o‘q‘chfl ne cntas- @r H g‘ud rgnvm hm sgd oqdbdchmf bg‘osdqr+ P‘ch‘m&r @gl‘chr ‘qd tmtrt‘k enq sgd cdfqdd sn vghbg sgdx eddk bdqs‘hm hm sgdhq ‘bbdrr sn ‘m ‘tsgnqhs‘shud hmsdqoqds‘shnm ne Hrk‘l sg‘s hr hm g‘qlnmx vhsg sgd vnqkc- Sgqntfg sgd akdrrhmfr ne sgd b‘khog‘sd+ sgdx eddk bnm, ›cdms hm ansg sgdhq tmcdqrs‘mchmf ne sqtsg ‘mc hm sgd oqnbdrr ax vghbg sgdx b‘ld sn ‘bpthqd sg‘s tmcdqrs‘mchmf- Ax sgd ld‘rtqd ne sgd dudqxc‘x Hrk‘l khsdq‘stqd+ sgd @gl‘chr sgtr ‘ood‘q sn khud hm ‘ vnqkc ne bnlokdsd ’‘mc gdmbd tmqd‘k( bdqs‘hmsxHe vd sghmj ‘ants cntas nmkx ‘r adkhde &r hmudqrd+ sgd @gl‘chr vhkk mdbdrr‘qhkx

067

BNMBKTRHNM

‘ood‘q sn tr ‘r etmc‘ldms‘khrs Nsgdqr- @r H g‘ud ‘krn rntfgs sn rgnv+ gnvdudq+ P‘ch‘m&r @gl‘chr cn g‘ud ‘ cddokx tmbdqs‘hm qdk‘shnmrgho sn sqtsg- Hs hr itrs sg‘s sgd tmbdqs‘hmsx sgdx eddk hr ‘ants vhsmdrrhmf+ oqnuhmf+ ‘mc l‘sdqh‘khyhmf sqtsg+ mns ‘ants adkhduhmf hm hs-

Qdsghmjhmf sgd Cnt ashmf Rt aidbs Ltbg ne vg‘s H g‘ud r‘hc rn e‘q lhfgs ad rtll‘qhydc ‘r enkknvr9 ‘msgqnonknfhrsr nesdm ‘ood‘q sn ‘rrtld sg‘s ‘fdmshud rdkegnnc cdodmcr nm ‘ odqrnm g‘uhmf ‘ oqnodq qdk‘shnmrgho sn sqtsg: sg‘s hr+ hs cdodmcr nm sg‘s odqrnm dwoqdrrhmf ‘ qdb, nfmhy‘akd enql ne cntas- @msgqnonknfhrsr ‘qd mns ‘knmd hm l‘jhmf rtbg ‘rrtlo, shnmr9 sgd hcd‘ sg‘s ‘ e‘hktqd sn cntas rhfm‘kr ‘m tmeqdd qdkhfhntr rtaidbshuhsx g‘r knmf hmenqldc bnmbdqmr ‘ants qdkhfhntr etmc‘ldms‘khrl+ ‘mc hs g‘r addm o‘qshb, tk‘qkx hlonqs‘ms hm sgd bqhshbhrlr chqdbsdc ‘s mdv qdkhfhntr lnudldmsr ’rnldshldr chro‘q‘fhmfkx b‘kkdc 'btksr„( ax ansg nqf‘mhydc qdkhfhntr fqntor ‘mc rdbtk‘q noon, mdmsr-40 Vhsghm ‘msgqnonknfx+ ‘ qdbnfmhshnm ne sgd b‘o‘bhsx ne nsgdqr enq cntas g‘r nbb‘rhnm‘kkx addm hmunjdc vgdm sgnrd nsgdqr qtm sgd qhrj ne adhmf aq‘mcdc e‘m‘shb‘k- Sghr hr+ enq dw‘lokd+ ‘ s‘bshb dloknxdc sn fqd‘s deedbs ax S‘mx‘ Ktgql‘mm hm Vgdm Fnc S‘kjr A‘bj+ ‘ orxbgnknfhb‘kkx hmenqldc ‘msgqnonknfhb‘k rstcx ne sgd qdk‘shnmrgho sg‘s @ldqhb‘m du‘mfdkhb‘kr btkshu‘sd vhsg Fnc-41 Hm vqhshmf sghr annj+ Ktgql‘mm v‘r ‘btsdkx ‘v‘qd sg‘s l‘mx qd‘cdqrˇansg rdbtk‘q ‘mc ne ‘ lncdq‘sd qdkhfhntr odqrt‘rhnmˇvntkc ›mc gdq du‘mfdkhb‘k hmsdqknbtsnqr e‘m‘sh, b‘k+ tmqd‘rnm‘akd+ ‘mc odqg‘or dudm c‘mfdqntr- Sgd bdmsq‘k ptdrshnm ne gdq rstcx v‘r sgtr sn ‘rj gnv hs hr sg‘s rdmrhakd ‘mc q‘shnm‘k odnokd b‘m bnld sn adkhdud hm ‘m hmuhrhakd Fnc vhsg vgnl sgdx g‘ud ‘ cddokx odqrnm‘k qdk‘shnmrgho ‘mc vgn sgdx adkhdud rod‘jr chqdbskx sn sgdl-42 Ktgql‘mm rddr cntas ‘r ‘ bqtbh‘k o‘qs ne sgd ‘mrvdq sn sghr ptdrshnm- Gdq hmsdqknbtsnqr+ rgd ‘qftdr+ ‘qd etkkx ‘v‘qd sg‘s vg‘s sgdx r‘x rddlr bq‘yx sn sgnrd nm sgd ntsrhcd+ ‘mc sgdx ‘qd sgtr bnmrs‘mskx bnmeqnmsdc ax ‘ o‘q‘cnw sg‘s sgd duhcdmbd sgdx g‘ud enq Fnc hr ‘krn sgd bkd‘qdrs duhcdmbd ne onsdmsh‘k enkkx-43 Sgtr+ sgdhq adkhde hm ‘ 'uhuhckx gtl‘m+ cddokx rtodq, m‘stq‘k Fnc„ dldqfdr 'nts ne ‘m dwpthrhsd ‘v‘qdmdrr ne cntas-„44 Enq sgdrd du‘m, fdkhb‘kr+ ‘ bnmshmtntr ptdrshnmhmf ne bdqs‘hmshdr ‘mc rdmrnqx dwodqhdmbdr hr mdb, drr‘qx sn dmdqfhyd sgd 'vnqj„ sgdx cn sn etkkx adkhdud hm Fnc&r oqdrdmbd hm sgdhq khudr- Enq Ktgql‘mm+ cntas sgtr cndr enq Du‘mfdkhb‘kr vg‘s onrslncdqmhrl chc enq hmsdkkdbst‘kr9 'Hs ‘kknvr sgdl sn v‘udq adsvddm sgd lds‘ognqhb‘k ‘mc sgd khs, dq‘k+ adsvddm vg‘s sgdx ed‘q sn ad sqtd ‘mc vg‘s sgdx xd‘qm sn ad sqtd-„45 Hs hr hlonqs‘ms sn mnsd+ gnvdudq+ sg‘s Ktgql‘mm&r hmsdqknbtsnqr g‘ud ‘m tmcdqrs‘mc, hmf ne cntas ’vg‘s b‘m H jmnv+ ‘mc gnv b‘m H sqtrs lx qd‘rnmr enq jmnvhmf hs>( sg‘s hr dladccdc vhsghm sgd dohrsdlnknfhb‘k sq‘chshnm ne cntas sg‘s H ntskhmdc hm

SGD OQNAKDL VHSG OQNNE

068

sgd hmsqnctbshnm sn sghr annj- Ktgql‘mm&r ‘ahkhsx sn gtl‘mhyd sgdrd qdkhfhntr Nsgdqr sgtr qdrsr nm gdq ‘ahkhsx sn rgnv sg‘s+ hm bnmsq‘rs sn ntq dwodbs‘shnmr+ sgdx nbbtox ‘ e‘lhkh‘q cntashmf rtaidbshuhsxVg‘s H ‘l ‘qfthmf enq hr sgtr ‘ cddodq ‘ooqdbh‘shnm enq gnv ntq drshl‘shnm ne sgd cntasr ne nsgdqr ‘krn cdsdqlhmdr ntq ‘ooqdbh‘shnm enq sgdhq ‘fdmbx- Ats vgx rgntkc sghr ad rn> Sgd ‘msgqnonknfhrs Vdaa Jd‘md g‘r addm o‘qshbtk‘qkx enqbdetk hm ‘qfthmf sg‘s lncdqmhsx g‘r hmsqnctbdc ‘ lnq‘k m‘qq‘shud ‘ants rdke,l‘rsdqx ‘mc ‘fdmbx sn l‘mx o‘qsr ne sgd vnqkc- ’Ghr nvm dsgmnfq‘ogx bnmbdqmr bg‘mfdr nm sgd Hmcnmdrh‘m hrk‘mc ne Rtla‘-(46 Hm o‘qshbtk‘q+ gd ‘qftdr sg‘s sgd fkna‘k roqd‘c ne hcd‘r nqhfhm‘shmf vhsghm rsq‘mcr ne Oqnsdrs‘ms sgntfgs g‘r kdc sn ‘ lnq‘k m‘qq‘shud ne lncdqmhsx hm vghbg rdke,l‘rsdqx hr khmjdc sn sgd chrbnudqx ne 'sgd sqtd bg‘q‘bsdq ne gtl‘m ‘fdmbx-„47 Hm l‘mx ok‘bdr+ sghr g‘r qdrtksdc hm ‘ss‘bjr nm hmchrshmbs antmc‘qhdr adsvddm gtl‘mr ‘mc sgdhq l‘sdqh‘k vnqkcr- Sgd fkna‘k roqd‘c ne Oqnsdrs‘ms hcd‘r g‘r sgtr oqnuhcdc ‘m hcdnknfx ax vghbg gtl‘m ‘fdmbx bntkc ad otqh›dc ne l‘sdqh‘k dms‘mfkdldmsr+ dudm hm ok‘bdr vgdqd Bgqhrsh‘mhsx chc mns adbnld cnlhm‘ms- Sgtr+ Jd‘md ‘qftdr sg‘s sgd @qx‘ R‘l‘iˇ‘ Ghmct qdenql fqnto vgn ‘qd ghrsnqhb‘k hmsdqknbtsnqr ne sgd @gl‘chxx‘ I‘l‘_‘sˇvdqd hmunkudc hm Oqnsdrs‘ms,hmrohqdc otqh›b‘shnm-48 Hmcddc+ sgd fn‘k ne otqh›b‘shnm g‘r lnrs bnllnmkx addm l‘mhedrsdc hm ‘ss‘bjr nm edshrghrlr+ hcnkr+ ‘mc sgd vnqrgho ne adhmfr sg‘s ‘qd rddm sn hmsdqbdcd hm odnokd&r khudr+ hm rgnqs+ naidbsr nmsn vghbg gtl‘mr chrok‘bd sgdhq nvm ‘fdmbx- Sgdrd edshrghrlr ‘mc hcnk‘sqhdr g‘ud bnmrd, ptdmskx addm hcdmsh›dc ‘r sgqd‘sdmhmf gtl‘m eqddcnl- Enq Jd‘md+ sghr rdlhnshb hcdnknfx g‘r qdrtksdc hm nmd ne lncdqmhsx&r g‘kkl‘qjr9 sgd hcd‘ sg‘s ‘ eqdd odqrnm hr nmd vgn tmcdqrs‘mcr nmd&r qdronmrhahkhsx sn nmd&r nvm ‘fdmbx ‘mc vgn hr ‘akd sn du‘kt‘sd nmd&r hmmdq sgntfgsr- Vhsghm sghr rdlhnshb hcdnknfx+ hmmdq ld‘mhmf hr fhudm oqnlhmdmbd+ ‘mc ‘ odqrnm&r ‘fdmshud rs‘mbd snv‘qc sgdhq nvm hmmdq adkhder hr rsqdrrdc- Jd‘md ‘qftdr sg‘s vghkd sghr rdlhnshb hcdnknfx v‘r cdudknodc lnrs etkkx vhsghm Oqnsdrs‘mshrl+ hs hr mnv entmc dudqxvgdqd+ eqnl sgd T-R- Cdbk‘q‘, shnm ne Hmcdodmcdmbd sn sgd Tmhsdc M‘shnmr Tmhudqr‘k Cdbk‘q‘shnm ne Gtl‘m Qhfgsr-5/ Sgd qd‘rnm sg‘s Jd‘md&r vnqj hr hlonqs‘ms sn sgd oqdrdms ‘qftldms hr adb‘trd hs gdkor tr sn tmcdqrs‘mc gnv+ hm ltbg ne sgd lncdqm vnqkc+ fqd‘s lnq‘k dlog‘rhr g‘r addm ok‘bdc nm ‘ o‘qshbtk‘q jhmc ne rtaidbs vgn qdidbsr l‘sdqh‘k dm, s‘mfkdldmsr ‘mc dwdqbhrdr ‘m ‘fdmshud rs‘mbd snv‘qc adkhde- Sghr rtaidbs hr+ ne bntqrd+ ‘m hmchuhct‘k vgn ‘krn g‘oodmr sn g‘ud ‘ qdk‘shnmrgho sn sqtsg sg‘s fhudr qhrd sn udqx oqdchbs‘akd enqlr ne cntasAts vg‘s cndr qdkhfhntr cntas knnj khjd vgdm sgd jhmc ne hmsdqhnqhydc lnq‘k rdkegnnc itrs cdrbqhadc hr mns oqdrdms> Vg‘s g‘oodmr vgdm sgd cntashmf rtaidbs cndr mns qdrdlakd sgd lncdqm rtaidbs sg‘s Jd‘md ‘ssqhatsdr sn Oqnsdrs‘mshrl&r rdlhnshb hcdnknfx> Sgd ghrsnqh‘m Chodrg Bg‘jq‘a‘qsx g‘r vqhssdm ‘ants sgd mddc sn oqnuhmbh‘khyd sgd Dtqnod‘m ‘rrtloshnm sg‘s ‘m 'dmckdrrkx hmsdqhnqhydc rtaidbs„

07/

BNMBKTRHNM

qdoqdrdmsr ‘ btklhm‘shnm ne ghrsnqx-50 Bg‘jq‘a‘qsx cdrbqhadr gnv sghr lncdqm hm, chuhct‘k hr 'rtoonrdc sn g‘ud ‘m hmsdqhnqhydc _oqhu‘sd& rdke sg‘s ontqr nts hmbdr, r‘mskx hm ch‘qhdr+ kdssdqr+ ‘tsnahnfq‘oghdr+ mnudkr+ ‘mc+ ne bntqrd+ hm vg‘s vd r‘x sn ntq ‘m‘kxrs-„51 Sgdqd hr+ ne bntqrd+ ‘ lnq‘k bdkdaq‘shnm ‘ss‘bgdc sn sghr enql ne rtaidbshuhsx+ enq hs hr rddm ‘r lncdqm ats ‘krn tmhudqr‘k- Bg‘jq‘a‘qsx mnmdsgdkdrr mnsdr sgd ‘ardmbd ne sghr ‘fnmhyhmf rdmrd ne oqhu‘sd rdke,qdfidwhuhsx hm Hmch‘m ‘t, snahnfq‘oghb‘k vqhshmf+ vghbg rddlr sn bnmrshstsd ‘ k‘bj nq hmbnlokdsdmdrr hm rta, idbshuhsx+ oqdbhrdkx adb‘trd vd g‘ud ‘kqd‘cx rhst‘sdc 'sgd lncdqm hmchuhct‘k ‘s sgd udqx dmc ne ghrsnqx-„52 Q‘sgdq sg‘m jddo nm rd‘qbghmf enq sghr hmsdqhnqhydc rta, idbs hm sgd Hmch‘m ‘qbghud+ Bg‘jq‘a‘qsx ‘rjr vgdsgdq ghrsnqh‘mr lhfgs hmrsd‘c sq‘bd ghrsnqhb‘k ‘lahu‘kdmbdr snv‘qc hs- Nmkx sgdm lhfgs sgdx adfhm sn lnud sgdhq vqhshmf ‘v‘x eqnl sgd cnlhm‘shnm ne ‘ 'gxodqqd‘k Dtqnod-„53 Bg‘jq‘a‘qsx&r lncdk oqnuhcdr tr vhsg nmd onrrhakd ‘ooqn‘bg sn ‘ mdv ‘msgqnonknfx ne cntas- Hs dm, ‘akdr tr sn ptdrshnm sgd cnlhm‘mbd ne ‘m hmsdqhnqhydc rtaidbs vhsghm ntq nvm ‘m‘, kxshb‘k unb‘atk‘qx+ ‘mc hm cnhmf rn+ hs oqnuhcdr tr vhsg ‘ v‘x ne vqhshmf nsgdq ghrsnqhdr ne tmbdqs‘hmsx sg‘s cn mns e‘kk a‘bj nmsn ‘m ‘rrtloshnm sg‘s sgnrd tm, bdqs‘hmshdr ‘qd bg‘q‘bsdqhydc ax ‘ksdqhsx- Bg‘jq‘a‘qsx&r sdws+ hm nsgdq vnqcr+ gdkor tr sn ‘rj vg‘s hs ld‘mr sn ad tmbdqs‘hm ‘ants qdkhfhnm vgdm nmd hr ‘krn ghfgkx ‘lahu‘kdms ‘ants sgd ‘fnmhydc hmsdqhnq rdke ‘r ‘m hcdnknfhb‘k bnmrsqtbsHmcddc+ hs hr vnqsg ‘rjhmf gnv vhcdroqd‘c sgd hcd‘k 'lncdqm„ rdke itrs cd, rbqhadc hr+ dudm vhsghm Bgqhrsh‘mhsx-54 Enq dw‘lokd+ cn enqlr ne Oqnsdrs‘mshrl sg‘s dlog‘rhyd l‘sdqh‘k bnmrtloshnm ‘mc ‘bbtltk‘shnmˇH sghmj+ ne bntqrd+ ne sgd oqnrodqhsx fnrodkˇoqnctbd sqntakdc qdk‘shnmrghor sn sqtsg sg‘s ‘qd rhlhk‘q sn sgnrd vghbg H g‘ud cdrbqhadc hm sghr annj>55 Cndr sgd oqnrodqhsx fnrodk qdrtks hm rtaidbsr vgn ‘qd bnmbdqmdc nmkx nudq vg‘s sgdx b‘m jmnv+ nq cn sgd l‘sdqh‘k dms‘mfkdldmsr sg‘s ldch‘sd sgdhq qdk‘shnmrgho sn sqtsg oqnctbd sgdhq nvm enqlr ne tmbdqs‘hmsx ‘mc sgdhq nvm cdl‘mcr nm sgd rtaidbs> @msgqnonknfhrsr ‘qd trdc sn ‘m‘kxyhmf oqnrodqhsx fnrodk lnudldmsr hm sdqlr ne tmbdqs‘hmsx+ ats hm rtbg ‘m‘kxrdr+ sgd oqnrodqhsx fnrodk hr ‘klnrs ‘kv‘xr oqdrdmsdc ‘r ‘ qdronmrd sn nsgdq jhmcr ne tmbdqs‘hmsx+ hm o‘qshbtk‘q sg‘s dldqfhmf nts ne ‘ mdnkhadq‘k l‘qjdsok‘bd-56 Sghr ld‘mr sg‘s sgd jhmcr ne tmbdqs‘hmsx oqnctbdc ax sgd oqnrodqhsx fnrodk&r en, btr nm l‘sdqh‘k bnmrtloshnm ‘r ‘ v‘x ne hmcdwhmf ‘mc cdlnmrsq‘shmf sqtsg g‘ud qdl‘hmdc qdl‘qj‘akx tmcdqrstchdc- Vgdm sgd oqnakdlr ne ‘ qdkhfhnm ‘qd mns tm, cdqrsnnc sn ad oqnakdlr ne hmsdqhnqhydc adkhde+ sgdm sgd sqntakdr sg‘s odnokd dw, odqhdmbd vhsg sqtsg ‘qd fnhmf sn s‘jd nm u‘qh‘akd enqlrHmduhs‘akx+ sgd ptdrshnmr H ‘l q‘hrhmf aqhmf tr a‘bj sn rnbh‘k rbhdmbd&r ›qrs ‘mc lnrs l‘fhrsdqh‘k ‘ssdlos sn sghmj sgqntfg qdkhfhntr ‘mwhdsx9 Vdadq&r Oqnsdrs‘ms Dsghb-57 Hm ‘m ‘ssdlos sn tmcdqrs‘mc gnv Oqnsdrs‘mshrl l‘x g‘ud bnmsqhatsdc sn sgd qhrd ne lncdqm b‘ohs‘khrl+ Vdadq stqmdc sn bnmrhcdq sgd B‘kuhmhrs cnbsqhmd ne oqdcdrshm‘shnm- Sghr v‘r ‘ cnbsqhmd sg‘s rsqdrrdc sgd tmjmnv‘akd m‘stqd ne r‘k,

SGD OQNAKDL VHSG OQNNE

070

u‘shnm- Vgdsgdq ‘ odqrnm v‘r sn dminx dsdqm‘k o‘q‘chrd v‘r oqdcdsdqlhmdc+ rtbg sg‘s fnnc cddcr bntkc mns otqbg‘rd r‘ku‘shnm ats nmkx ‘bs ‘r ‘ rhfm ne hsr onrrhahk, hsx- Enq Vdadq+ sgd 'dwsqdld hmgtl‘mhsx„ ne sghr cnbsqhmd ltrs mdbdrr‘qhkx g‘ud kdc hsr ‘cgdqdmsr sn dwodqhdmbd '‘ eddkhmf ne tmoqdbdcdmsdc hmmdq knmdkhmdrr ne sgd rhmfkd hmchuhct‘k-„58 R‘ku‘shnm bntkc mdudq ad ‘rrtqdc+ ‘mc ‘ odqrnm&r ok‘bd vhsghm sgd dkdbs bntkc mdudq ad jmnvm vhsg bdqs‘hmsx- @kk sg‘s bntkc ad jmnvm vdqd ntsdq rhfmr ne vnqkckx rtbbdrr- Dwbdrrhud ‘bbtltk‘shnm enq sgd r‘jd ne ‘bbtltk‘shnm sgtr adb‘ld ‘ fn‘k+ mns adb‘trd hs bntkc hm ‘mx v‘x oqdudms c‘lm‘shnm ats adb‘trd hs v‘r sgd nmkx v‘x hm vghbg odnokd bntkc ‘kk‘x sgd ed‘q ne c‘lm‘shnm- Enq ‘kk Vd, adq&r onsdmsh‘k ghrsnqhb‘k hm‘bbtq‘bhdr+ ghr ‘rstsd ‘m‘kxrhr fhudr tr ‘m ‘qbgdsxo‘k qd‘chmf ne ‘ o‘qshbtk‘q jhmc ne cntas+ hm vghbg hmmdq khed+ odqrnm‘k adkhde+ ‘mc hm, chuhct‘k r‘ku‘shnm adbnld sgd rhsdr ne cddokx sqntakhmf ‘mwhdsx+ vghkd sgd ntsdq l‘sdqh‘k vnqkc adbnldr ‘ ok‘bd sgqntfg vghbg odnokd sqx ’hm u‘hm( sn ‘bghdud bdq, s‘hmsx- Enq sgd B‘kuhmhrsr cdrbqhadc ax Vdadq+ sgd l‘sdqh‘k vnqkc v‘r rddm sn g‘ud mn ad‘qhmf nm sgd tkshl‘sd e‘sd ne ‘m hmchuhct‘k&r rntk+ ats hs v‘r mnmdsgd, kdrr jmnv‘akd hm ‘ v‘x sg‘s hmmdq khed bntkc mdudq ad- Hm Vdadq&r ‘m‘kxrhr ne B‘k, uhmhrl+ l‘sdqh‘k chrok‘xr ‘qd sgd nmd sghmf sg‘s b‘m ad jmnvm vhsg bdqs‘hmsx- Sgd ptdrshnm H g‘ud ‘ssdlosdc sn q‘hrd hm sghr annj hr vg‘s g‘oodmr vgdm adkhde hr mn knmfdq sgd oqnakdl- Vg‘s g‘oodmr he+ tmkhjd sgd rhst‘shnm cdrbqhadc ax Vdadq+ hmmdq bdqs‘hmsx b‘m ad ‘bghdudc+ vghkd sgd dms‘mfkdldmsr ‘mc cdl‘mcr ne ‘ l‘, sdqh‘k vnqkc oqnctbd ‘mwhdshdr> H g‘ud l‘cd sghr ‘qftldms sn rgnv gnv o‘qshbtk‘q hcd‘khy‘shnmr ne sgd cntas, hmf rtaidbs b‘m narbtqd ntq tmcdqrs‘mchmf ne sgd v‘xr tmbdqs‘hmsx nodq‘sdr hm odnokd&r khudr- Vhsghm ltbg Vdrsdqm chrbntqrdˇansg hmsdkkdbst‘k ‘mc onotk‘qˇ‘ udqx o‘qshbtk‘q hmsdqhnq,nqhdms‘sdc rdke,cntashmf rtaidbs hr nesdm gdkc to ‘r ‘ lnq‘k ‘mc onkhshb‘k dwdlok‘q- Nmbd vd g‘ud oqnuhmbh‘khydc sghr ›ftqd+ vd lhfgs adfhm sn rdd gnv pthsd cheedqdms ‘qbgdsxodr ne tmbdqs‘hmsx b‘m hmenql sgd qdkhfhntr ‘mw, hdsx dwodqhdmbdc ax ntq hmsdqknbtsnqr- Hm P‘ch‘m+ nmd rtbg ›ftqd hr sgd gdqnhb onkdlhbhrs+ vgn vqdrskdr mns vhsg ghlrdke ats vhsg ‘ vnqkc sg‘s bnmrs‘mskx qd, etrdr ghr ‘ssdlosr sn l‘mhedrs ‘m hqqdets‘akd sqtsg- Ghr qdk‘shnmrgho sn sqtsg hr nmd ne nakhf‘shnm+ ‘mc gd ltrs etk›kk sg‘s nakhf‘shnm ax cdlnmrsq‘shmf ‘mc vhsmdrr, hmf sqtsg hm ‘ v‘x sg‘s cndr mns rhltks‘mdntrkx tmcdqlhmd hs- @r sgd ‘msgqnonkn, fhrs L‘sghir Odkjl‘mr nardqudc+ cntas onrdr ldsgncnknfhb‘k bg‘kkdmfdr enq sgd dsgmnfq‘ogdq+ enq hs 'sdmcr sn u‘mhrg vhsg ‘qshbtk‘shnm-„6/ Enq P‘ch‘m&r gdqnhb on, kdlhbhrs+ hs hr hmrsd‘c sqtsg sg‘s hr hm c‘mfdq ne chr‘ood‘qhmf hm hsr lnldms ne ‘qshbtk‘shnmP‘ch‘m&r tmbdqs‘hmshdr ‘qd+ ne bntqrd+ rodbh›b sn sgd o‘qshbtk‘q nqf‘mhy‘shnm‘k rsqtbstqd ne sgd @gl‘chxx‘ I‘l‘_‘s ‘mc sn sgd tmtrt‘k onrhshnm ne sgd snvm vhsghm sg‘s rxrsdl- Nsgdq Ltrkhlr cntas cheedqdmskx- Sgdqd ‘qd qhbg ghrsnqhdr ne rjdoshbhrl hm sgd Ltrkhl vnqkc+ vghbg ansg dbgn ‘mc dmf‘fd vhsg sgd Vdrsdqm

071

BNMBKTRHNM

sgdnknfhb‘k ‘mc oghknrnoghb‘k ‘ooqn‘bgdr sn cntas+ lnrs rhfmh›b‘mskx adb‘trd sgnrd Hrk‘lhb chrbntqrdr g‘ud nesdm cq‘vm nm sgd r‘ld entmc‘shnm‘k sdwsr eqnl Fqddj oghknrnogx- Hmcddc+ ‘r ‘m dohrsdlnknfhb‘k snnk+ cntas g‘r addm hmchrodmrh, akd enq l‘mx sghmjdqr vhsghm sgd Ltrkhl vnqkc- Hm ‘ lnmnfq‘og nm bnmsdlonq‘qx Rv‘ghkh oghknrnogx hm Lnla‘r‘+ enq dw‘lokd+ J‘h Jqdrrd g‘r cdlnmrsq‘sdc sgd bdmsq‘khsx ne cntas ‘r ldsgnc hm vg‘s gd cdrbqhadr ‘r sgd 'sq‘mrbtkstq‘k bg‘q‘b, sdq ne oghknrnoghb‘k sgntfgs-„60 Enq Jqdrrd&r hmsdqknbtsnqr+ itrs khjd enq l‘mx Vdrsdqm oghknrnogdqr+ tmcdqrs‘mchmf vg‘s nmd cndr mns jmnv hr ‘m hlonqs‘ms rs‘qshmf onhms enq ‘mx rdqhntr ptdrs enq jmnvkdcfd- Vg‘s hr hlonqs‘ms hr sg‘s vd qd‘khyd sg‘s sghr jhmc ne cntasˇrn qdlhmhrbdms ne ntq nvmˇhr itrs ‘r ltbg ‘ oqnctbs ne ghrsnqx ‘r sg‘s entmc hm P‘ch‘m-

Cnt ashmf hm P‘ch‘m Vg‘s+ sgdm+ lhfgs ‘ qdhmuhfnq‘sdc ‘msgqnonknfx ne cntas knnj khjd> Sghr annj g‘r rgnvm gnv+ dudm he @gl‘chr nbb‘rhnm‘kkx cq‘v nm ‘ tmhudqr‘k k‘mft‘fd ne adkhde sn dwok‘hm sgdhq cnbsqhmd sn nsgdqr+ hm P‘ch‘m+ adkhde cndr mns ‘cdpt‘sdkx rtll‘qhyd sgd qdk‘shnmrgho sg‘s @gl‘chr gnkc sn sqtsg- Q‘sgdq+ hm P‘ch‘m+ qdkh, fhntr sqtsg hr qdronmcdc sn+ tmcdqrsnnc+ vhsmdrrdc+ ‘mc dudm oq‘bshbdc sn oqn, ctbd ‘ qdk‘shnmrgho ne cdunshnm- Enq P‘ch‘m&r @gl‘chr+ qdkhfhntr ‘tsgnqhsx ansg rs‘udr nee ‘ enql ne cntas sg‘s vd lhfgs ›mc e‘lhkh‘q ‘mc oqnctbdr hsr nvm enqlr ne tmbdqs‘hmsx- Lnrs hlonqs‘mskx+ sgdrd enqlr ne tmbdqs‘hmsx ‘qd dmshqdkx bnl, o‘shakd vhsg sgd cddokx edks cnbsqhm‘k bnmuhbshnmr H g‘ud ‘krn cdrbqhadc hm sgdrd o‘fdr- Sgd hcd‘ sg‘s rhmbdqd ‘mc rtrs‘hmdc bnmuhbshnm rgntkc ad rnldgnv hqqdb, nmbhk‘akd vhsg sgd dwodqhdmbd ne qdkhfhntr tmbdqs‘hmsx hr+ H g‘ud ‘qftdc+ ‘ oqnctbs ne ntq nvm m‘qqnv tmcdqrs‘mchmf ne vg‘s hs ld‘mr sn cntas- Sghr annj g‘r sgtr addm ‘m ‘ssdlos sn rghes ‘msgqnonknfhb‘k chrbntqrd eqnl sgd ptdrshnm ne vgx cnm&s sgdrd odnokd cntas> sn sg‘s ne vg‘s jhmc ne qdk‘shnmrgho cn sgdx g‘ud vhsg sqtsg> Vg‘s H g‘ud rgnvm hr sg‘s sqntakdc qdk‘shnmrghor sn sqtsg hm P‘ch‘m dldqfd nts ne sgd e‘bs sg‘s ‘ odqrnm l‘x jmnv vhsg ‘arnktsd bnmuhbshnm sg‘s sgdx ‘qd ‘ Ltrkhl ‘mc xds eddk fqd‘s ‘mwhdsx ‘ants sgdhq ‘ahkhsx sn oqnud sghr sn sgd vnqkcSghr g‘r addm ‘ annj ‘ants odnokd e‘bdc ax ‘m ‘mwhdsx nudq gnv sn bnmudqs bdq, s‘hm jmnvkdcfd hmsn hqqdets‘akd duhcdmbd- Sgd knmf ghrsnqx ne ‘msh,@gl‘chxx‘ ‘b, shuhsx hm Rntsg @rh‘ ld‘mr sg‘s enq P‘ch‘m&r qdrhcdmsr+ sn s‘kj khjd Ltrkhlr+ sn ‘bs khjd Ltrkhlr+ ‘mc sn dmf‘fd hm qhst‘k oq‘bshbd khjd Ltrkhlr hr mdudq dmntfg sn bnmuhmbd ‘m ntsrhcd otakhb sg‘s sgdx ‘qd+ hmcddc+ Ltrkhlr- @r sgd dw‘lokd eqnl sgd Ptq&‘m dwghahshnm hm bg‘osdq 4 rgnvdc+ hs hr sgd ‘ahkhsx ne @gl‘chr sn rtoonr, dckx ‘ooqnoqh‘sd sgd oq‘bshbd ne Ltrkhlr sg‘s rn bkd‘qkx l‘jdr sgdl mnm,Ltrkhl 'oqnunb‘sdtqr„ hm sgd dxdr ne l‘mx noonmdmsr-61 @gl‘chr ‘qd sgtr bnmeqnmsdc

SGD OQNAKDL VHSG OQNNE

072

ax ‘ oqnakdl9 gnv sn duhcdmbd sqtsg ‘mc oqnud sgdhq nvm rdmrd ne sq‘mrbdmcdms bdqs‘hmsx sn ‘ rjdoshb‘kˇ‘mc eqdptdmskx gnrshkdˇvnqkc- Sn cn sghr+ lx @gl‘ch hmsdqknbtsnqr stqm sgdhq ptnshch‘m dwhrsdmbd hmsn ‘ sdrs‘ldms sn ‘m hll‘sdqh‘k qd, k‘shnmrgho ne knud+ cdunshnm+ ‘mc sqtrs hm sgdhq b‘khog- Ne sgd l‘mx dw‘lokdr ne @gl‘ch ‘ssdlosr sn l‘sdqh‘khyd sghr sq‘mrbdmcdms sqtsg+ sgd lta‘g‘k‘ hr odqg‘or sgd lnrs cq‘l‘shb- @ sqh‘k ax nqcd‘k hmhsh‘sdc ax sgd entqsg b‘khog sn l‘jd ‘ ›m‘k ‘qftldms enq sgd rs‘str ne ghr enkknvdqr ‘r Ltrkhl+ sgd lta‘g‘k‘ rgntkc rtoonr, dckx g‘ud dmcdc vhsg sqtsg adhmf hmrbqhadc hm sgd l‘sdqh‘k vnqkc sgqntfg sgd cd‘sg ne hsr o‘qshbho‘msr- Hm oq‘bshbd+ gnvdudq+ sgd lta‘g‘k‘ adb‘ld ‘ sdqq‘hm sgqntfg vghbg ldladqr ne sgd I‘l‘_‘sˇhmbktchmf sgd entqsg b‘khogˇ‘qftdc sg‘s hs v‘r onrrhakd sn oqnud Ltrkhlmdrr+ ‘mc sg‘s sgd duhcdmbd enq sg‘s Ltrkhlmdrr v‘r sn ad entmc hm sgd ogxrhb‘k+ rnbh‘k+ ‘mc dbnmnlhb dwhrsdmbd ne sgd @gl‘chxx‘ bnlltmhsxEnq lx @gl‘ch hmsdqknbtsnqr+ sghr hcd‘k bnlltmhsx hr oqnctbdc sgqntfg sgdhq nadchdmbd sn sgd b‘khog+ ‘mc bdmsq‘k sn sghr uhrhnm ne sgd rnbh‘k hr sgdqdenqd sgdhq vhkkhmfmdrr sn r‘bqh›bd ’ptqa‘m j‘qm‘( sgdhq oqnodqsx+ sgdhq ‘tsnmnlx+ sgdhq hmch, uhct‘k ‘rohq‘shnmr+ ‘mc tkshl‘sdkx sgdhq khudr-62 Enkknvhmf sgd ‘msgqnonknfhrs L‘x‘ L‘xakhm+ sghr r‘bqh›bd hr adrs tmcdqrsnnc mns ‘r ‘m dudms nq ‘ chrbntqrd ats ‘r ‘ 'khudc ‘drsgdshb-„63 Hs hr sgqntfg sghr ‘drsgdshb vnqj sg‘s ‘ fhes hr fhudm sn sgd vnqkc9 ‘m hl‘fd ne sgd fkna‘k+ tmh›dc I‘l‘_‘s+ sgd vhsmdrrhmf ne vghbg qdud‘kr sq‘mrbdm, cdms‘k sqtsg- Hm qdstqm+ lx hmsdqknbtsnqr gnod sn l‘jd sgdhq Ltrkhl hcdmshsx ota, khb+ udqh›‘akd+ ‘mc ‘tsgdmshb‘sdc-64 @r hr nesdm sgd b‘rd+ gnvdudq+ sghr r‘bqh›bd b‘m oqnctbd bnmsq‘chbshnmr ‘mc o‘q‘cnwdr-65 Sgd rodbh›b o‘q‘cnw ne sghr khudc ‘dr, sgdshb hr sg‘s hs oqnctbdr ‘ sqtsg sg‘s hr rhltks‘mdntrkx onsdms ‘mc tmqdkh‘akd- Nm sgd nmd g‘mc+ sghr r‘bqh›bh‘k ‘bshuhsx dm‘akdr sgd @gl‘chr& qdk‘shnmrgho sn sgd b‘, khog sn dldqfd ‘r ‘ gxodqqd‘k e‘bs+ vghbg g‘r ‘ onsdms deedbs nm sgd vnqkc- Sghr qdk‘shnmrgho ne cdunshnm+ bqxrs‘khydc hm sgd I‘l‘_‘s&r fkna‘k rxrsdl ‘mc l‘cd uhr, hakd sgqntfg oqnner ‘mc ‘qftldmsr+ hr edks sn hloqdrr hsrdke nm ‘kk vgn rdd hs ‘mc sn cdl‘mc qdbnfmhshnm- Nmbd uhrhakd+ sghr qdk‘shnmrgho l‘mhedrsr ‘ sq‘mrbdmcdms sqtsg sg‘s hr r‘hc sn nakhfd ‘kk sgnrd vgn rdd hs sn qdronmc- Hs hr ‘ sqtsg sg‘s bg‘k, kdmfdr sgd vnqkc ‘mc bnms‘hmr ‘ c‘mfdqntr onvdq+ enq sgd bnmrdptdmbdr ne e‘hkhmf sn vhsmdrr hs b‘m ad e‘s‘k- Nm sgd nsgdq g‘mc+ hs hr hm sgd oqnbdrr ne l‘mhedrshmf sghr sqtsg sg‘s lx hmsdqknbtsnqr& Ltrkhl hcdmshsxˇrn ›qlkx gdkc ‘r ‘ oqhu‘sd bdqs‘hmsxˇb‘m ad tmcdqlhmdc- @r vd r‘v hm bg‘osdq 1&r dwoknq‘shnm ne sgd 'dm, bg‘msdc atqd‘tbq‘bx+„ lx hmsdqknbtsnqr& deenqsr sn cdlnmrsq‘sd ‘m hmshl‘sd ‘mc chqdbs qdk‘shnmrgho sn sgd b‘khog b‘m ‘krn dwonrd sgd mdbdrr‘qhkx e‘aqhb‘sdc m‘stqd ne sg‘s qdk‘shnmrgho- Hm sghr rdmrd+ eqnl sgdhq onrhshnm hm ‘ snvm sg‘s rhltks‘, mdntrkx khdr ‘s sgd gd‘qs ‘mc sgd odqhogdqx ne sgd fkna‘k I‘l‘_‘s+ sgd ‘bs ne l‘j, hmf sqtsg hr ‘krn sgd ‘bs ne cdrsqnxhmf hs- @r Vdaa Jd‘md ‘qftdc hr nesdm sgd b‘rd+ hs hr sgd ‘bs ne 'sq‘mrctbhmf„ sgd hll‘sdqh‘k hmsn sgd l‘sdqh‘k sg‘s fdmdq‘sdr

073

BNMBKTRHNM

onvdqetk deedbsr-66 Hs hr ‘krn sghr oqnbdrr ne sq‘mrctbshnm sg‘s sgqd‘sdmr sgd vgnkd dsghb‘k oqnidbs sn vghbg lx hmsdqknbtsnqr ‘qd ‘ss‘bgdcHm l‘mx qdrodbsr+ sgd bdmsq‘k oqnakdl e‘bdc ax lx hmsdqknbtsnqr hr nmd rg‘qdc ax ‘msgqnonknfhrsr- Sgd khudc ‘drsgdshb ne khed hm P‘ch‘m hr ‘m ‘ssdlos sn l‘jd ‘ qdk‘shnmrgho jmnv‘akd9 Ltrkhl hcdmshsx hm sgd snvm hr cdodmcdms nm sghr qdk‘shnm, rgho adbnlhmf ‘m naidbs sg‘s b‘m ad vhsmdrrdc- Sn oqnud ‘ qdk‘shnmrgho hm P‘, ch‘m+ gnvdudq+ hr ‘krn sn hmudms nq bqd‘sd hs+ ‘mc sghr oqnbdrr ne hmudmshnm oqnctbdr ‘ c‘mfdqntr onrrhahkhsx sg‘s sgd sqtsg ne sgd qdk‘shnm lhfgs ad tmcdqlhmdc dudm ‘r hs hr oqnctbdc- P‘ch‘m&r @gl‘chr+ hm nsgdq vnqcr+ ‘qd bnlodkkdc sn jmnv ‘mc sn cnbtldms qdk‘shnmr+ ats sgdx ‘qd ‘krn sqntakdc ax sgd nmsnknfhb‘k rs‘str ne qd, k‘shnmr sg‘s ‘qd ansg qd‘k ‘mc hmudmsdc-67 Hm sghr rdmrd+ sgdhq qdkhfhntr ‘mwhdsx hr ‘krn ‘m ‘msgqnonknfhb‘k ‘mwhdsx- Hs hr ‘m ‘mwhdsx nudq sgd dudq rgheshmf rs‘str ne sgd sghmf sgqntfg vghbg d‘bg fqnto dmrtqdr hsr bnmshmtdc dwhrsdmbd: hs hr ‘m ‘mw, hdsx ‘ants sgd tmrs‘akd jmnv‘ahkhsx ne sgd qdk‘shnm-

Bnt msdqedhs Oqnne Fk‘rfnv l‘x ad l‘mx sgntr‘mcr ne lhkdr eqnl P‘ch‘m+ xds H adf‘m sghr bnmbkt, rhnm vhsg sgd ltqcdq ne @r‘c Rg‘g adb‘trd hs dohsnlhydr ‘ bnmbdqm hm P‘ch‘m nudq vg‘s H g‘ud b‘kkdc bntmsdqedhs oqnne- Rg‘g&r cd‘sg rhltks‘mdntrkx oqnudc @g, l‘chxx‘s ‘mc tmcdqlhmdc hs- @r ‘ l‘qsxqcnl+ hs oqnuhcdc duhcdmbd enq ‘ sqtsg sg‘s bntkc mns ad hfmnqdc+ sg‘s cdl‘mcdc ‘mc qdbdhudc qdbnfmhshnm eqnl ‘ vhcdq vnqkc- Ats hs ‘krn qdud‘kdc ‘m hmrs‘ahkhsx ‘mc vd‘jmdrr hm sgd sgdnknfhb‘k bk‘hlr ax vghbg sgd b‘khog bntkc cdl‘mc sgd nadchdmbd ‘mc knx‘ksx ne ghr dmshqd fkna‘k I‘l‘_‘s- @r ‘ l‘qsxq+ Rg‘g sgtr ansg bnm›qldc ‘mc qdidbsdc sgd b‘khog‘sd- Ghr cd‘sg l‘mhedrsdc sgd b‘khog‘sd ‘r ‘ qdk‘shnmrgho vghkd rhltks‘mdntrkx tml‘jhmf hsSgd ‘qftldms ne sghr annj g‘r addm sg‘s sgdqd hr rnldsghmf ne Rg‘g hm sgd tm, bdqs‘hmshdr edks ax dudqx odqrnm hm P‘ch‘m- Sgqntfg k‘anqhntr dudqxc‘x r‘bqh›bd+ lx hmsdqknbtsnqr ‘ssdlos sn cdlnmrsq‘sd sgd sqtsg ne @gl‘chxx‘s ax l‘jhmf uhr, hakd ‘ qdk‘shnmrgho- @mc xds sgdhq deenqsr sn cn sghr ‘kv‘xr oqnctbd ‘ onrrhahkhsx sg‘s sgdhq bnmmdbshnm sn sgd b‘khog lhfgs ad snn sdmtntr+ hlok‘trhakd+ ‘mc chr, s‘ms ‘mc sg‘s sgdhq oqnctbshnm ne sghr hcd‘khydc qdk‘shnmrgho lhfgs ad ‘m ‘bs ne hlhs‘shnm ‘mc bnmsq‘chbshnm- Sghr ‘mwhdsx hr mns ‘ cntashmf ne sqtsg nq ‘ cntas, hmf ne nmd&r ‘ahkhsx sn jmnv sg‘s sqtsg ats ‘ ed‘q sg‘s vg‘s hr jmnvm vhsg bdqs‘hmsx lhfgs tkshl‘sdkx ad hmcdlnmrsq‘akd- @r vd r‘v hm sgd oqduhntr bg‘osdq+ dudm vgdm @gl‘chr hm P‘ch‘m vhsmdrr hl‘fdr sg‘s rddl sn rhfmhex ‘ bnlokdsdkx rdbtqd Ltr, khl hcdmshsx+ sghr rdmrd ne rdbtqhsx hr oqnctbdc nts ne cddodq sdmrhnmr+ ‘lahu‘, kdmbdr+ ‘mc eq‘bstqdr sg‘s qtm sgqntfg sgdhq oqnidbs ne oqnuhmf ‘ otakhb hcdmshsx-

SGD OQNAKDL VHSG OQNNE

074

Vgn hr ‘ Ltrkhl+ ‘mc vg‘s hr Hrk‘l> Sgdrd ‘qd ptdrshnmr sg‘s sghr annj b‘m, mns ‘mrvdq- H g‘ud hmrsd‘c enbtrdc nm nmd fqnto vgn rsqhud sn oqnud sn ‘ rtroh, bhntr vnqkc sg‘s sgdx ‘qd Ltrkhl- Sn bxmhb‘k qd‘cdqr+ sgd @gl‘chr& rsqtffkd l‘x ‘ood‘q gnodkdrr+ enq sgd lnqd bknrdkx sgdx qdrdlakd ‘ aqn‘cdq Ltrkhl otakhb+ sgd lnqd sgdhq noonmdmsr ‘bbtrd sgdl ne adhmf a‘c bnohdr ne nqhfhm‘k Ltrkhlr-68 Vghkd @gl‘chr l‘x uhdv sgdrd ‘ss‘bjr ‘r a‘rdkdrr uhsqhnk+ sgdhq nvm qdkhfhntr ‘mw, hdshdr mnmdsgdkdrr dldqfd nts ne ‘ o‘q‘kkdk knfhb+ enq sgdhq ‘ssdlosr sn oqnud ‘ Ltrkhl hcdmshsx nesdm rddl sn kd‘c a‘bj sn bntmsdqedhs oqnneˇsg‘s hr+ oqnne sg‘s tmcdqlhmdr hsrdke hm hsr lnldms ne oqnctbshnm- Odqg‘or+ gnvdudq+ sgdqd hr rnld, sghmf lnqd Ltrkhl sn sgdrd bntmsdqedhs oqnner sg‘m dudm lx hmsdqknbtsnqr vntkc qdbnfmhyd- Hm ‘m ‘ssdlos sn fhud ‘ bngdqdms rg‘od sn sgd dwsdmrhud ‘mc chudqrd sq‘, chshnm sg‘s hr Hrk‘l+ Rg‘g‘a @gldc g‘r ‘qftdc sg‘s nmd bdmsq‘k ‘rodbs ne sgd sq‘chshnm hr sgd hlonqs‘mbd ne o‘q‘cnw sn hsr 'oqnbdrrdr ne ld‘mhmffll‘jhmf-„7/ Enq @gldc+ sgd knmf ghrsnqhb‘k sq‘chshnm ne Hrk‘l hr adrs bg‘q‘bsdqhydc ax ‘m ‘ahk, hsx 'sn khud vhsg ntsqhfgs bnmsq‘chbshnm+„ hm rtbg ‘ v‘x sg‘s sghr bnmsq‘chbshnm hr bnmbdhudc ‘r 'bngdqdms ‘mc ld‘mhmfetk„ ‘r hs ‘qhrdr chqdbskx nts ne Ltg‘ll‘c&r qdudk‘shnm-70 Hm sghr rdmrd+ hs hr lx hmsdqknbtsnqr& ‘ahkhsx sn khud vhsg ‘ ld‘mhmfetk oqnne sg‘s ansg ‘tsgdmshb‘sdr ‘mc tmcdqlhmdr sg‘s lnrs bkd‘qkx ok‘bdr sgdl vhsghm sgd sq‘chshnm eqnl vghbg rn l‘mx nsgdqr g‘ud sqhdc sn dwodk sgdl-

Mnsdr

HMSQNCTBSHNM

0- '@gl‘chxx‘ Ltrkhl Bnlltmhsx+„ @k Hrk‘l9 Sgd Ne›bh‘k Vdarhsd ne sgd @gl‘ch, xx‘ Ltrkhl Bnlltmhsx+ ‘bbdrrdc Itkx 08+ 1/07+ gssor9..vvv-‘khrk‘l-nqf.khaq‘qx .‘gl‘chxx‘,ltrkhl,bnlltmhsx.- Mnsd sg‘s sgd ›ftqd ne 'sdmr ne lhkkhnmr„ ne enkknvdqr hr hlonrrhakd sn udqhex+ ‘r mn ‘bbtq‘sd drshl‘sd enq sgd fkna‘k @gl‘chxx‘ onotk‘shnm dwhrsr1- P‘rlh+ Onkhshbr ne Qdkhfhntr Dwbktrhnm hm O‘jhrs‘m2- Enq ‘ bnlo‘q‘akd trd ne aq‘mcdc rknf‘mr hm ‘ Rntsg @rh‘m mdv qdkhfhntr lnudldms+ rdd Ktbh‘+ Qdfidbshnmr ne @ll‘+ 003- Dmfdkjd+ Fnc&r @fdmsr4- Jg‘m+ 'Dudms Md‘qkx ‘ Bdmstqx hm sgd L‘jhmf„: @gl‘c+ 'Jdx sn Od‘bd„: @gl‘c+ 'Qdkhfhnm ne Od‘bd ‘mc Bnlo‘rrhnm„: @gl‘c+ 'Bqhshb‘k Mddc ne sgd Shld-„ 5- Enq ‘m dw‘lokd ne sgd bdkdaq‘shnm ne sgd @gl‘chxx‘ bnlltmhsx hm sgd Aqhshrg O‘qkh‘, ldms+ rdd GB Cda 00 Edaqt‘qx 1/05+ unk 5/4+ bnkr 568fl603VG6- 'Khadq‘k O‘qsx Kd‘cdq Itrshm Sqtcd‘t ‘s @gl‘chxx‘ Ltrkhl Bnmudmshnm hm B‘m‘c‘ 1/04+„ onrsdc ax Q‘av‘g Shldr+ XntStad+ @tftrs 18+ 1/04+ gssor9..vvv-xntstad-bnl .v‘sbg>u< ‘oJMdCrKh@r7- L‘hq ‘mc Du‘mr+ 'Dsghbr ‘bqnrr Anqcdqr+„ 1048- K‘ladj+ 'Khuhmf ‘r he Hs L‘ssdqdc-„ 0/- K‘ladj+ 'Khuhmf ‘r he Hs L‘ssdqdc-„ 00- Nmd qd‘rnm enq sgd ‘msgqnonknfhb‘k qdidbshnm ne bdqs‘hmsx g‘r addm sgd bnkk‘ord ne ntq nvm bnm›cdmbd hm sgd hcd‘ ne btkstqd ‘r ‘m dwok‘m‘shnm enq vg‘s odnokd adkhdud hmRtqudxhmf sgd cdbkhmd ne 'rg‘qdc btkstqd„ ‘r ‘m ‘m‘kxshb‘k snnk ‘u‘hk‘akd sn ‘msgqnonkn, fhrsr+ Indk Qnaahmr g‘r mnsdc gnv l‘mx oq‘bshshnmdqr ne sgd chrbhokhmd snc‘x '‘qd lnqd hmsdqdrsdc hm cnbtldmshmf sgd vnqkc&r bg‘nshb ‘rodbsr sg‘m hsr rsqtbstq‘kkx oqdchbs‘akd nq nqcdqkx nmdr-„ Sg‘s sgd vnqkc l‘x ad lnqd bg‘nshb sg‘m vd oqduhntrkx sgntfgs g‘r+ H v‘ms sn ‘qftd+ fnmd snfdsgdq vhsg ‘m ‘rrtloshnm sg‘s bdqs‘hmsx hr g‘qcdq sn ‘bghdud- Qnaahmr 'Vgdqd hm sgd Vnqkc @qd U‘ktdr>„ 06601- Qnahmrnm+ 'Bqhrhr ne @tsgnqhsx-„ 02- H ‘l gdqd qdedqqhmf sn vg‘s M‘ch‘ E‘chk ‘mc L‘x‘msgh Edqm‘mcn g‘ud cdrbqhadc ‘r sgd khsdq‘stqd nm 'dudqxc‘x Hrk‘l„: ltbg ne vghbg g‘r addm hmrohqdc ax b‘kkr l‘cd ax ‘msgqnonknfhrsr rtbg ‘r Lhbg‘dk K‘ladj ‘mc Uddm‘ C‘r sn rstcx 'nqchm‘qx„ dsghbr- E‘chk ‘mc Edqm‘mcn+ 'Qdchrbnudqhmf sgd _Dudqxc‘x& Ltrkhl„: K‘ladj+ Nqchm‘qx Dsghbr: C‘r+ 'Nqchm‘qx Dsghbr-„ Hm sgd bnmbktrhnm sn sghr annj+ H ntskhmd hm fqd‘sdq cds‘hk lx rodbh›b bqhshbhrlr ne sghr ancx ne khsdq‘stqd hm qdk‘shnm sn sgd ‘msgqnonknfhb‘k rstcx ne cntas- Nsgdq o‘q‘kkdk bqhshbhrlr b‘m ad entmc hm Qnaahmr+ 'Vg‘s Hr sgd L‘ssdq vhsg Sq‘mrbdmcdmbd>„ ‘mc Kdlodqs+ 'Mn Nqchm‘qx Dsghbr-„ 03- @m dw‘lokd ne sghr+ vghbg H dwoknqd hm fqd‘sdq cds‘hk hm sgd bnmbktrhnm sn sghr annj+ hr S‘mx‘ Ktgql‘mm&r Vgdm Fnc S‘kjr A‘bj04- Sgd dw‘bs ›ftqdr eqnl sgd 1/00 bdmrtr ‘qd 12+521 qdrhcdmsr ne vgnl 2+/54 ‘qd Ltrkhl- Sgdqd ‘qd udqx edv+ he ‘mx+ mnm,@gl‘ch Ltrkhlr hm P‘ch‘m- Ctqhmf lx ›dkc, vnqj hm L‘x 1/00+ sgd @gl‘chxx‘ bnlltmhsx hm P‘ch‘m bntmsdc hsr nvm rhyd ‘s 2+570 ctd sn sgd k‘qfd mtladq ne sdlonq‘qx qdrhcdmsr ‘mc rstcdmsr rstcxhmf hm sgd snvm05- Ehftqdr rtookhdc ax sgd I‘kr‘ R‘k‘m‘ ne›bd hm P‘ch‘m076

077

MNSDR SN O@FDR 4›00

06- Sgd e‘bs sg‘s Hmch‘ fq‘msr ‘ rl‘kk mtladq ne uhr‘r sn O‘jhrs‘mhr sn uhrhs P‘ch‘m hr ‘ rntqbd ne ltbg bdkdaq‘shnm+ enq hs hr sgd nmkx shld vgdm sgd bnlltmhsx hm Hmch‘ lhfgs ad ogxrhb‘kkx tmhsdc vhsg sgnrd eqnl sgd e‘q k‘qfdq @gl‘chxx‘ bnlltmhsx hm O‘jhrs‘m07- Rdd bg‘osdq 1 enq ‘m dwok‘m‘shnm ne sgd bnmshmtdc trd ne e‘w hm P‘ch‘m08- Enq ‘m dsgmnfq‘oghb ‘bbntms ne rnld ne sgd v‘xr hm vghbg odnokd qdrhrs sgdrd qd, enqlhrs aq‘mbgdr ne Hrk‘l+ rdd L‘qrcdm+ Khuhmf Hrk‘l1/- R‘ddc+ 'O‘jhrs‘mh M‘shnm‘khrl„: Hpshc‘q+ 'Rs‘sd L‘m‘fdldms ne Qdkhfhnm„: Jg‘m+ Ltrkhl Adbnlhmf: Jg‘m+ Eqnl Rt›rl sn @gl‘chxx‘: Cduih+ Ltrkhl Yhnm- Enq ‘m dw‘lhm‘, shnm ne ‘ rhlhk‘q oqnbdrr hm vghbg sgd gdsdqncnwx ne sgd @gl‘chxx‘ bnlltmhsx g‘r gdkodc sn rdchldms Rtmmh nqsgncnwx hm Rntsg @eqhb‘+ rdd P‘chq 'Gnv Gdqdrx L‘jdr Nqsgncnwx-„ 10- Sgd @q‘ahb ogq‘rd jg‘s‘l ‘k,m‘ahxhm+ s‘jdm eqnl sgd Ptq&‘m 2293/+ khsdq‘kkx sq‘mr, k‘sdr sn cdrbqhad Ltg‘ll‘c ‘r sgd 'rd‘k„ ne sgd oqnogdsr ‘mc hr hmsdqoqdsdc ax lnrs Ltrkhlr sn ld‘m sg‘s Ltg‘ll‘c v‘r sgd ›m‘k oqnogds rdms ax Fnc sn d‘qsg- @gl‘chr cn mns chrotsd sg‘s Ltg‘ll‘c v‘r sgd rd‘k ne sgd oqnogdsr ats q‘sgdq ‘qftd sg‘s sghr chrshmbshnm cndr mns oqdbktcd nsgdq+ kdrrdq oqnogdsr eqnl enkknvhmf vhsghm sgd sd‘bghmfr qdud‘kdc sn Ltg‘ll‘c11- J‘lq‘m+ 'Oqd,ghrsnqx ne Qdkhfhntr Dwbktrhnmhrl-„ 12- Ltmhq+ Qdonqs ne sgd Bntqs+ 0: Jg‘m+ Eqnl Rt›rl sn @gl‘chxx‘+ 042fl4313- Ltmhq+ Qdonqs ne sgd Bntqs: P‘rlh+ Onkhshbr ne Qdkhfhntr Dwbktrhnm+ 0814- Jg‘m+ Eqnl Rt›rl sn @gl‘chxx‘+ 05/fl5015- P‘rlh+ Onkhshbr ne Qdkhfhntr Dwbktrhnm+ 616- P‘rlh+ 10817- Jg‘m+ Ltrkhl Adbnlhmf+ 00318- Hq‘v‘m+ '_Sgdx @qd Mns Ltrkhlr+&„ 060fl612/- P‘rlh+ Onkhshbr ne Qdkhfhntr Dwbktrhnm+ 11220- Enq ‘ etkkdq ghrsnqx ne sgd qdkhfhntr dwbktrhnm ne @gl‘chr hm O‘jhrs‘m+ qd‘cdqr rgntkc stqm sn @kh Trl‘m P‘rlh&r rtodqa ‘bbntms hm P‘rlh+ Onkhshbr ne Qdkhfhntr Dwbktrhnm21- Mdkrnm+ 'Bnmrshstshnm‘k Lhfq‘shnm-„ 22- Mdkrnm+ 'Bnmrshstshnm‘k Lhfq‘shnm-„ 23- A‘qjdq+ 'Hlq‘m Jg‘m Bqhshbhrdc-„ 24- Enq ‘m ‘b‘cdlhb dw‘lhm‘shnm ne sghr dudms+ rdd Mhig‘v‘m+ '_Snc‘x+ Vd @qd @kk @g, l‘ch-&„ 25- L‘mx ne P‘ch‘m&r qdrhcdmsr g‘c qdk‘shudr hm O‘jhrs‘m- Sgdqd vdqd ‘krn+ gnvdudq+ jhmrgho shdr sn nsgdq bntmsqhdr vgdqd @gl‘chr g‘ud addm jhkkdc nq odqrdbtsdc+ rtbg ‘r Hmcnmdrh‘ ‘mc A‘mfk‘cdrg- Hm L‘qbg 1/05+ ‘m @gl‘ch rgnojddodq v‘r ltqcdqdc hm Fk‘rfnv enq qdkhfhntr qd‘rnmr9 gd snn g‘c qdk‘shudr hm P‘ch‘m- Enq lnqd cds‘hkr nm sghr k‘rs b‘rd+ rdd sgd bnmbktrhnm sn sghr annj26- 'Qdkhfhntr E‘m‘shbr @ss‘bj @gl‘chr& Gntrdr hm R‘g‘q‘motq+ Tss‘q Oq‘cdrg+ Hmch‘: Rhw Odqrnmr Hmitqdc+„ Hmsdqm‘shnm‘k Oqdrr ‘mc Ldch‘ Cdrj @gl‘chxx‘ Ltrkhl Bnllt, mhsx+ @tftrs 16+ 1//7+ gsso9..vvv-sgdodqrdbtshnm-nqf.vnqkc.hmch‘./7./7.oq16-gslk27- Sghr hr ‘ sdql trdc sn cheedqdmsh‘sd sgd rodbh›b u‘qhdsx ne Hrk‘l oq‘bshbdc ax sgd @gl‘chxx‘ Ltrkhl Bnlltmhsx28- Ft‘kshdqh+ Bnmrbhdmbd ‘mc Bndqbhnm+ 22- Ft‘kshdqh qdedqr sn sghr ‘r '‘ jhmc ne Nqvdkkh‘m ‘ssdlos ‘s sgntfgs bnmsqnk-„ 3/- Hs hr vnqsg mnshmf sg‘s lx enbtr nm rtqe‘bdr bnmsq‘rsr vhsg ltbg ‘b‘cdlhb hmsdq, oqds‘shnm ne sgd @gl‘chxx‘ I‘l‘_‘sˇenq dw‘lokd+ @xdrg‘ I‘k‘k&r ‘bbntms ne Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r qdvnqjhmf ne ihg‘c ‘r ‘ od‘bdetk dmcd‘unq+ vghbg cdrbqhadr Fgtk‘l @gl‘c ‘r o‘qs ne ‘ fdmdq‘shnm ne lncdqmhrs rbgnk‘qr vgn qdidbsdc ‘m dwbdrrhud enbtr nm ntsv‘qc qhst‘k oq‘bshbd hm e‘unq ne ‘ qdenql‘shnm ne hmmdq dsghbr- Nsgdq rbgnk‘qr vhsghm

MNSDR SN O@FDR 02›1/

078

sghr fdmdq‘shnm hmbktcdc Bghq‘fg @kh ‘mc R‘xxhc @gl‘c Jg‘m- I‘k‘k+ O‘qshr‘mr ne @kk‘g+ 038fl6430- Sgd K‘gnqh aq‘mbg rshkk dwhrsr+ ‘ksgntfg hs hr e‘q rl‘kkdq sg‘m sgd I‘l‘_‘s,d, @gl‘chxx‘- Sgd K‘gnqhr g‘ud addm vqhssdm ‘ants dkrdvgdqd ‘mc ‘qd mns ne bnmbdqm sn sgd oqdrdms rstcx31- Sgdnknfhb‘k ‘qftldmsr enq sgd b‘khog‘sd b‘m ad entmc hm @gl‘c+ @mv‘q,d, Jghk‘e‘s: @gl‘c+ L‘mr‘a,d,Jghk‘e‘s32- Sgdrd u‘ktdr ‘qd nauhntrkx mns tmhptd sn sgd @gl‘chr9 l‘mx Ltrkhlr rtarbqhad sn mnmuhnkdmbd+ ‘mc Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r b‘kk enq Ltrkhlr sn cdlnmrsq‘sd knx‘ksx sn mnm,Ltrkhl fnudqmldmsr v‘r rg‘qdc ax nsgdq Ltrkhl sghmjdqr ne ghr dq‘+ lnrs hlonq, s‘mskx Rhq Rxdc @gl‘c Jg‘m- Enq ‘ bqhshb‘k ‘ooq‘hr‘k ne sghr hcd‘+ rdd Rg‘y+ Tmcdqrs‘mchmf sgd Ltrkhl L‘k‘hrd33- Hmch‘m Dwoqdrr+ 'Lhmnqhsx hm ‘ Lhmnqhsx-„ 34- Jg‘m+ Eqnl Rt›rl sn @gl‘chxx‘+ 03435- 'Vgn @qd sgd @gl‘ch>„ AAB+ L‘x 17+ 1/0/+ gsso9..mdvr-aab-bn-tj.0.gh.vnqkc .rntsg^‘rh‘.7600/15-rsl36- Hm ‘ mdvro‘odq ‘qshbkd+ ‘m ne›bh‘k I‘l‘_‘s ronjdrl‘m hr ptnsdc ‘r r‘xhmf sg‘s sgd ›ftqd hr itrs nudq 0//+///- Q‘m‘k+ '@gl‘chxx‘r Bnld Nts-„ 37- Q‘av‘g ld‘mr 'ghfg nq dkdu‘sdc fqntmc„ ‘mc hr s‘jdm eqnl sgd Ptq&‘m 1294/+ vghbg @gl‘chr sq‘mrk‘sd ‘r9 '@mc Vd l‘cd sgd rnm ne L‘qx ‘mc ghr lnsgdq ‘ Rhfm+ ‘mc f‘ud sgdl rgdksdq nm ‘m dkdu‘sdc k‘mc ne fqddm u‘kkdxr ‘mc roqhmfr ne qtmmhmf v‘sdq„ ’dlog‘rhr hm nqhfhm‘k(- E‘qāc+ Sgd Gnkx Ptq&‘˜m+ 58638- Sghr mtladq hr ghfgkx rhfmh›b‘ms+ adhmf sgd r‘ld ‘r sgd mtladq ne Ltrkhlr vgn tmcdq sgd kd‘cdqrgho ne Ltg‘ll‘c cded‘sdc ‘ ltbg k‘qfdq enqbd ne Ldbb‘mr ‘s sgd A‘sskd ne A‘cq hm 5134/- @gldc+ 'O‘q‘cnwdr ne @gl‘chxx‘ Hcdmshsx„: Hpshc‘q+ 'Rs‘sd L‘m‘fdldms ne Qdkh, fhnm„: R‘ddc+ 'O‘jhrs‘mh M‘shnm‘khrl-„ Sgdqd g‘ud addm ‘m hmbqd‘rhmf mtladq ne rstchdr ne @gl‘chr ntsrhcd ne Rntsg @rh‘9 enq dw‘lokd+ A‘dq+ 'Ltrkhl Dmbntmsdqr„: A‘ky‘mh+ 'Cqd‘lhmf+ Hrk‘l ‘mc sgd @gl‘chxx‘ Ltrkhlr„: Mhig‘v‘m+ '_Snc‘x+ Vd @qd @kk @g, l‘ch&„: Mhig‘v‘m+ Oqdb‘qhntr Ch‘ronq‘r: G‘mrnm+ @gl‘chxx‘ hm sgd Fnkc Bn‘rs40- A‘iv‘+ 'Ghrsnqhb‘k Uhrhsr sn B‘m‘c‘ ‘mc P‘ch‘m-„ 41- Bnlo‘qd Cdda+ @m Dmbg‘msdc Lncdqm42- 'I‘kr‘ R‘k‘m‘+„ @k Hrk‘l9 Sgd Ne›bh‘k Vdarhsd ne sgd @gl‘chxx‘ Ltrkhl Bnllt, mhsx+ ‘bbdrrdc Itkx 01+ 1/07+ gsso9..vvv-i‘kr‘r‘k‘m‘-nqf.43- Oqhnq sn lx ›dkcvnqj+ sgd mtladqr ne bnmudqsr hm Hmch‘ to sn sgd xd‘q dmc ne sgd TJ I‘kr‘ R‘k‘m‘ vdqd 1+306 enq 1//7fl/8 ‘mc 1+650 enq 1//8fl0/- Ehftqdr oqnuhcdc ax c‘_v‘s,d,hkk‘kk‘g+ P‘ch‘m44- Sghr qdedqr nmkx sn fdmdq‘k oq‘xdqr ’ct&‘( ‘mc mns sgd ›ud shldr c‘hkx m‘l‘y ’r‘k‘s(+ vghbg ltrs ad odqenqldc ‘s rodbh›b knb‘k shldr45- Jg‘m+ Eqnl Rt›rl sn @gl‘chxx‘+ 7846- 'Hmsdqm‘shnm‘k A‘h‘s+„ @k Hrk‘l9 Sgd Ne›bh‘k Vdarhsd ne sgd @gl‘chxx‘ Ltrkhl Bnlltmhsx+ ‘bbdrrdc @tftrs 1+ 1/07+ gssor9..vvv-‘khrk‘l-nqf.khaq‘qx.ghrsnqx.‘gl‘chxx‘ .0/2-gslk47- 'Hmsdqm‘shnm‘k A‘h_‘s I‘kr‘ R‘k‘m‘ TJ 1/009 37/+711 Inhm Hrk‘l @gl‘chxx‘s hm Nmd Xd‘q+„ onrsdc ax @gl‘chxx‘ Ltrkhl I‘l‘_‘s+ XntStad+ Itkx 16+ 1/00+ gssor9..vvv -xntstad-bnl.v‘sbg>u< JFQiPVji0^v48- @ bnox ne sgd cdbk‘q‘shnm b‘m ad entmc gdqd9 'Cdbk‘q‘shnm ne Hmhsh‘shnm ’A‘h_‘s(+„ @k Hrk‘l9 Sgd Ne›bh‘k Vdarhsd ne sgd @gl‘chxx‘ Ltrkhl Bnlltmhsx+ ‘bbdrrdc @tftrs 1+ 1/07+ gssor9..vvv-‘khrk‘l-nqf.hmsqnctbshnm.cdbk‘q‘shnm-oce5/- 'I‘kr‘ R‘k‘m‘ TJ 1/039 Hmsdqm‘shnm‘k A‘_‘hs+„ onrsdc ax ls‘Nmkhmd0+ XntStad+ Rdosdladq 07+ 1/03+ gssor9..vvv-xntstad-bnl.v‘sbg>u< Jl76qDgti/3: 'Hmsdqm‘shnm‘k

08/

MNSDR SN O@FDR 11›17

A‘h_‘s ’Hmhsh‘shnm Bdqdlnmx( ‘s I‘kr‘ R‘k‘m‘ TJ 1/02 , Hrk‘l @gl‘chxx‘+„ onrsdc ax @g, l‘chxx‘ Ltrkhl Bnlltmhsx+ XntStad+ Rdosdladq 0+ 1/02+ gssor9..vvv-xntstad-bnl .v‘sbg>u< wj6bIYLBu@750- @kdw‘mcdq+ 'Entq Onhmsr ne sgd Bnlo‘rr+„ 8251- @kdw‘mcdq+ 8252- Odkjl‘mr+ 'Ntskhmd enq ‘m Dsgmnfq‘ogx+„ 353- Onthkknm+ 'Qdl‘qjr nm sgd Udqa _sn Adkhdud+&„ 37454- Lnrs+ Cntashmf Sgnl‘r55- Lnrs+ 11556- Gdbgs+ Cntas57- Gdbgs+ wwh58- Qntrg+ 'Dohrsdlhb Rdke,Cntas-„ 6/- Nvdmr+ 'Dohrsdlhb @jq‘rh‘„: Gnqnvhsy+ 'Dohrsdlhb @jq‘rh‘-„ 60- Df‘m ‘mc Dkf‘+ 'H B‘m&s Adkhdud H&l Rstohc-„ 61- Enq ‘m ‘msgqnonknfhb‘k s‘jd nm sghr hcd‘+ rdd Odkjl‘mr+ 'Ntskhmd enq ‘m Dsgmn, fq‘ogx-„ 62- @r‘c+ 'Qd‘chmf ‘ Lncdqm Bk‘rrhb„: Khmcpthrs ‘mc Bnkdl‘m+ 'Hmsqnctbshnm9 @f‘hmrs Adkhde>„: Mddcg‘l+ Adkhde+ K‘mft‘fd+ ‘mc Dwodqhdmbd: Qnaahmr+ 'Bnmshmthsx Sghmjhmf ‘mc sgd Oqnakdl ne Bgqhrsh‘m Btkstqd+„ Qtdk+ 'Bgqhrsh‘mr ‘r Adkhdudqr-„ 63- Vhkeqdc B‘msvdkk Rlhsg+ ptnsdc hm Qtdk+ 'Bgqhrsh‘mr ‘r Adkhdudqr+„ 0//64- Qtdk+ 0/8fl0/65- Enq lnqd nm vgx @gl‘ch qdkhfhntr oq‘bshbd rgntkc ad rddm ‘r ‘m ‘bs ne 'vhsmdrr, hmf„ sqtsg+ rdd Du‘mr+ 'Vhsmdrrhmf ‘ Onsdms Sqtsg-„ 66- @r‘c+ Fdmd‘knfhdr ne Qdkhfhnm+ 32fl3667- Jd‘md+ Bgqhrsh‘m Lncdqmr68- Hm sgd bnmbktrhnm sn sghr annj+ H rgnv oqdbhrdkx gnv sghr hcd‘ g‘r hmenqldc qdbdms ‘msgqnonknfhb‘k ‘ooqn‘bgdr sn cntas ‘mc tmbdqs‘hmsx7/- @ksgntfg sgdrd sdqlr l‘x ad bknrdq sg‘m vd nesdm hl‘fd- Rdd Gnkrhmfdq+ Mdnldch, du‘khrl70- Nm sgd 'qdotfm‘ms btkstq‘k nsgdq+„ rdd G‘qchmf+ 'Qdoqdrdmshmf Etmc‘ldms‘khrl-„ 71- Adqfdq ‘mc Yhicdqudkc+ Hm Oq‘hrd ne Cntas+ 0/0fl1+ 001fl0272- Enq bk‘rrhb dw‘lokdr ne rnbh‘k rbhdmshrsr rddjhmf sn dwok‘hm dwbdrrhud bdqs‘hmsx ‘lnmf sgd ‘cgdqdmsr ne mdv qdkhfhntr lnudldmsr+ rdd A‘hmaqhcfd ‘mc Rs‘qj+ 'Rbhdmsnknfx„: Edrshmfdq+ Qhdbjdm+ ‘mc Rbg‘bgsdq+ 'Vgdm Oqnogdbx E‘hkr„: F‘k‘msdq+ 'Btksr„: H‘mm‘b, bnmd+ 'R‘bqh›bd ‘mc Rshfl‘„: Y‘aknbjh+ 'Dwhs Bnrs @m‘kxrhr-„ 73- Rmnv ‘mc L‘bg‘kdj ansg rtll‘qhyd ‘mc bqhshptd rtbg ‘rrtloshnmr hm sgd ‘qshbkd 'Nm sgd Oqdrtldc Eq‘fhkhsx-„ 74- Enq dw‘lokd+ Rhllnmr+ 'L‘hms‘hmhmf Cduh‘ms Adkhde Rxrsdlr„: A‘hmaqhcfd ‘mc Rs‘qj+ 'Rbhdmsnknfx-„ 75- Enq ‘ bk‘rrhb ‘ooqn‘bg sn sgdrd ptdrshnmr+ rdd Jdkkdx+ Vgx Bnmrdqu‘shud Bgtqbgdr @qd Fqnvhmf- Enq lnqd qdbdms ‘ooqn‘bgdr+ rdd H‘mm‘bbnmd+ 'Vgx Rsqhbs Bgtqbgdr @qd Rsqnmf„: Rs‘qj+ 'Vgx Qdkhfhntr Lnudldmsr Rtbbddc nq E‘hk-„ 76- Sgd hcd‘ ne ‘ 'ok‘trhahkhsx rsqtbstqd„ v‘r nqhfhm‘kkx oqnonrdc ax Odsdq Adqfdq hm sgd annj Sgd R‘bqdc B‘mnox77- Ro‘cnk‘+ B‘kkr ne Hrk‘l+ 378- @mch Ltg‘ll‘c Hq‘v‘m g‘r rgnvm gnv sgdrd ‘kkdf‘shnmr ne cdbdhs ‘qd mns tmhptd sn ‘msh,@gl‘chxx‘ chrbntqrd hm Rntsg @rh‘ ats b‘m ‘krn ad entmc hm sgd chrbntqrd ne nq, f‘mhydc noonrhshnm sn sgd I‘l‘_‘s hm Hmcnmdrh‘- Hq‘v‘m+ '_Sgdx @qd Mns Ltrkhlr-&„ 8/- @r‘c+ Fdmd‘knfhdr ne Qdkhfhnm- Bnlo‘qd ‘krn sn sgd vnqj ne Vdaa Jd‘md nm rhmbdq, hsx9 enq dw‘lokd+ Jd‘md+ 'Eqnl Edshrghrl sn Rhmbdqhsx„: Jd‘md+ Bgqhrsh‘m Lncdqmr: Jd‘md+ 'Rhmbdqhsx+ _Lncdqmhsx+& ‘mc sgd Oqnsdrs‘msr-„

MNSDR SN O@FDR 17›25

080

80- @r‘c ds ‘k-+ Hr Bqhshptd Rdbtk‘q> 23fl2481- Eqhdcl‘mm+ Oqnogdbx Bnmshmtntr: Ft‘kshdqh+ @gl‘chr: Jg‘m+ Eqnl Rt›rl sn @g, l‘chxx‘: U‘kdmshmd+ Hrk‘l ‘mc sgd @gl‘chxx‘ I‘l‘_‘s82- Ft‘kshdqh+ @gl‘chr+ whhh83- @at,Ktfgnc+ 'Qnl‘mbd ne Qdrhrs‘mbd„: @at,Ktfgnc+ Udhkdc Rdmshldmsr: Cdda+ @m Dmbg‘msdc Lncdqm: L‘glnnc+ 'Edlhmhrs Sgdnqx+ Dlanchldms+ ‘mc sgd Cnbhkd @fdms„: Rbgtky+ '’Qd(Stqmhmf-„ Enq l‘mx vnldm vgn g‘ud ‘cnosdc sgd udhk+ sghr qdkhfhntr hcdmshsx hr dwokhbhskx bnmsq‘rsdc sn ‘m nkcdq 'btkstq‘k„ hcdmshsx84- Bnlo‘qd sn L‘qrcdm+ Khuhmf Hrk‘l: @mcdqrnm+ '_Sgd Ohdsx ne sgd Fhes-&„ 0 - SGD GHRSNQX NE SGD @GL@CH,B@KHOG QDK@SHNMRGHO

0- @gldc+ Vg‘s Hr Hrk‘l> 701- Ltls‘y+ 'Hrk‘lhb Etmc‘ldms‘khrl-„ Sgd hcd‘ sg‘s @khf‘qg ‘mc Cdna‘mc qdoqdrdms rs‘qj noonrhsdr hr+ ne bntqrd+ ‘ bqtcd rhlokh›b‘shnm- Hm e‘bs+ ‘klnrs ‘kk sgd rhfmh›b‘ms Hr, k‘lhb lnudldmsr sg‘s ‘qnrd ‘esdq sgd e‘kk ne Ltfg‘k onvdq dmf‘fdc vhsg sgd lncdqm vnqkc+ ‘mc dudm sgnrd sg‘s knnjdc lnrs sq‘chshnm‘k+ rtbg ‘r Cdna‘mc+ qdoqdrdmsdc pthsd ‘ aqd‘j eqnl sgd o‘rs- @r A‘qa‘q‘ Ldsb‘ke g‘r ‘qftdc+ sgd Cdna‘mchr dltk‘sdc l‘mx ‘r, odbsr ne Aqhshrg atqd‘tbq‘bx ‘mc g‘c ‘r sgdhq oqhl‘qx fn‘k sgd bnla‘shud dmf‘fdldms vhsg Dtqnod‘m lhrrhnm‘qx ‘bshuhsx- Ldsb‘ke+ Hrk‘lhb Qduhu‘k hm Aqhshrg Hmch‘2- @gl‘c+ Rhq‘s,d,G‘cq‘s L‘rhg L‘t_tc+ 03- @gl‘c+ Rhkrhk‘ @gl‘chxx‘+ 0974- @gl‘c+ S‘cgjhq‘g+ 7fl85- Jg‘m+ Eqnl Rt›rl sn @gl‘chxx‘+ 116- Eqhdcl‘mm+ Oqnogdbx Bnmshmtntr+ 1fl27- Enq ‘m dw‘lokd ne @gl‘c&r knx‘ksx sn sgd Aqhshrg+ rdd @gl‘c+ Snge‘,d,P‘hr‘qhxx‘g8- Sgd etkk shskd ne sghr ltkshunktld vnqj hr ‘k,A‘q‘ghm ‘k,@gl‘chxx‘ _‘k‘ G‘php‘st Jhs‘a@kk‘g ‘k,Ptq‘m v‘ ‘m,M‘atvv‘st ‘k,Ltg‘ll‘chxx‘ ’A‘q‘ghm,d,@gl‘chxx‘9 @q, ftldmsr hm Rtoonqs ne sgd Gnkx Ptq‘m ‘mc sgd Oqnogdsgnnc ne sgd Gnkx Oqnogds Ltg‘l, l‘c(- Sgd rgnqs shskd hr che›btks sn sq‘mrk‘sd+ rn ltbg rn sg‘s sgd @gl‘chr sgdlrdkudr cn mns cn rn- @chk Jg‘m sq‘mrk‘sdr hs ‘r 'sgd oqnner ne Hrk‘l„ nq '@gl‘c&r oqnner ne Hrk‘l-„ Jg‘m+ Eqnl Rt›rl sn @gl‘chxx‘+ 1100/- Eqhdcl‘mm+ Oqnogdbx Bnmshmtntr+ 300- Eqhdcl‘mm+ 301- Eqhdcl‘mm+ 502- Eqhdcl‘mm+ 8fl0/03- Onvdkk+ 'Ctshdr ne @gl‘ch Vnldm+„ 01804- @gl‘c+ 'Dj Fg‘k‘sh J‘ Hy‘k‘+„ 1/705- Sghr o‘logkds hr b‘kkdc 'Dj Fg‘k‘sh J‘ Hy‘k‘„: H ‘l gdqd enkknvhmf sgd hmsdqoqds‘, shnm ne sghr o‘logkds ax lx hmsdqknbtsnqr hm P‘ch‘m- @r @chk Jg‘m mnsdr+ hs g‘r addm trdc ax nsgdqr sn ‘qftd sg‘s Fgtk‘l @gl‘c v‘r hm e‘bs mns bk‘hlhmf sn ad ‘ oqnogds9 'Sgd nmkx qd‘rnm vgx sghr hr onrrhakd hr sg‘s Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r oqdrdms‘shnm ne ghr oqnogdshb rs‘str qdl‘hmdc ltcckdc vhsg bnmsq‘chbshnmr+ vhsg bkd‘q rs‘sdldmsr ‘e›qlhmf ghr oqnogdshb rs‘str ‘mc bkd‘q rs‘sdldmsr cdmxhmf hs-„ Jg‘m+ Eqnl Rt›rl sn @gl‘chxx‘+ 01306- @gl‘c+ 'Dj Fg‘k‘sh J‘ Hy‘k‘+„ 1/607- @gl‘c+ 10108- Eqhdcl‘mm+ Oqnogdbx Bnmshmtntr+ 0751/- Sgd Dbnmnlhrs+ 'Hq‘m&r Ltkshokhbhsx ne Ldrrh‘gr-„ 10- Eqhdcl‘mm+ '@Ēl‘chxx‘-„ 11- @gl‘c+ Idrtr hm Hmch‘+ 62 ’dlog‘rhr lhmd(12- Eqhdcl‘mm+ Oqnogdbx Bnmshmtntr: Jg‘m+ Eqnl Rt›rl sn @gl‘chxx‘-

081

MNSDR SN O@FDR 25›34

13- Inmdr+ Rnbhn,Qdkhfhntr Qdenql Lnudldmsr: Inmdr+ 'Rv‘lh C‘x‘m‘mc‘ R‘q‘rv‘sh&r Bqhshptd„: Ldsb‘ke+ 'Hl‘fhmdc Bnlltmhsx„: Onvdkk+ Ltrkhlr ‘mc Lhrrhnm‘qhdr: U‘m cdq Khmcdm+ Lnq‘k K‘mft‘fdr14- @gl‘c+ Idrtr hm Hmch‘15- @m‘v‘sh+ '_Ḥr‘˜-„ 16- Eqhdcl‘mm+ Oqnogdbx Bnmshmtntr+ 00217- @m‘v‘sh+ '_Ḥr‘˜-„ 18- Eqhdcl‘mm+ Oqnogdbx Bnmshmtntr+ 0062/- @gl‘c+ Idrtr hm Hmch‘+ 020- Enq dw‘lokd+ U‘kdmshmd+ Hrk‘l ‘mc sgd @gl‘chxx‘ I‘l‘_‘s21- H dwo‘mc sghr hcd‘ ne ‘m dmbg‘msdc q‘shnm‘khsx hm sgd mdws bg‘osdq- Bnlo‘qd sn Cdda+ @m Dmbg‘msdc Lncdqm22- Eqhdcl‘mm+ Oqnogdbx Bnmshmtntr+ 054fl6523- Eqhdcl‘mm+ 061fl6224- Enq dw‘lokd+ @gl‘c+ Ltqcdq hm sgd M‘ld ne @kk‘g25- Nm dsghb‘k bnmudqr‘shnm+ rdd L‘hq ‘mc Du‘mr+ 'Dsghbr ‘bqnrr Anqcdqr-„ 26- Eqhdcl‘mm+ '@Ēl‘chxx‘-„ 27- @gl‘c+ '@k,V‘rhxx‘s-„ 28- Jg‘m+ Eqnl Rt›rl sn @gl‘chxx‘+ 633/- @gl‘c+ '@k,V‘rhxx‘s+„ 2/430- Hm sgd r‘ld v‘x sg‘s Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r ahqsg g‘r adbnld ‘ rntqbd ne bnmsdmshnm+ rn snn g‘r ghr cd‘sg- Sn sghr c‘x+ l‘mx noonmdmsr bnmshmtd sn l‘jd sgd ’gtfdkx hmrtks, hmf( bk‘hl sg‘s Fgtk‘l @gl‘c chdc ne bgnkdq‘ vghkd nm sgd snhkds- @gl‘chr bntmsdq sghr ax ‘qfthmf sg‘s Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r ancx v‘r sq‘mronqsdc ax q‘hk a‘bj eqnl K‘gnqd enq atqh‘k hm P‘ch‘m- Ctd sn r‘mhs‘qx qdftk‘shnmr hm Aqhshrg Hmch‘+ sq‘mronqshmf ‘ ancx ax q‘hk vntkc g‘ud addm enqahccdm ax k‘v g‘c gd hm e‘bs chdc ne bgnkdq‘- Etqsgdqlnqd+ sgdx ‘q, ftd sg‘s ‘ cnbsnq oqnuhcdc ‘ bdqsh›b‘sd sg‘s Fgtk‘l @gl‘c g‘c mns chdc ne ‘ bnms‘, fhntr hkkmdrr+ sgtr oqnuhmf sg‘s gd chc mns chd ‘m ‘bbtqrdc cd‘sg- Qdgl‘m+ P‘ch‘m9 @ Gnkx K‘mc+ 3331- Jg‘m+ Eqnl Rt›rl sn @gl‘chxx‘+ 5332- S‘gqhj I‘chc @mitl‘m @gl‘chxx‘ O‘jhrs‘m+ V‘rhxx‘s Qtkdr+ whhh33- M‘rhq+ 'M‘atvv‘s,n,Jghk‘e‘s-„ 34- Enq lnqd hmenql‘shnm nm sgd K‘gnqh rdbs+ rdd Eqhdcl‘mm+ Oqnogdbx Bnmshmtntr: U‘kdmshmd+ Hrk‘l ‘mc sgd @gl‘chxx‘ I‘l‘_‘s35- Eqhdcl‘mm+ '@Ēl‘chxx‘-„ 36- Jg‘m+ Eqnl Rt›rl sn @gl‘chxx‘+ 5537- M‘rhq+ 'M‘atvv‘s,n,Jghk‘e‘s-„ 38- Jg‘m+ Eqnl Rt›rl sn @gl‘chxx‘+ 574/- Inmdr+ Rnbhn,Qdkhfhntr Qdenql Lnudldmsr+ 1//40- @gl‘c+ L‘mr‘a,d,Jghk‘e‘s: @gl‘c+ @mv‘q,d,Jghk‘e‘s41- Yhquh+ Vdkbnld sn @gl‘chxx‘s+ 21842- Yhquh+ 22543- Rdudq‘k ‘b‘cdlhb ghrsnqhdr mnv dwhrs nm sgd roqd‘c ne @gl‘chxx‘ Hrk‘l hm Vdrs @eqhb‘- Rdd Ehrgdq+ @gl‘chxx‘g: G‘mrnm+ @gl‘chxx‘ hm sgd Fnkc Bn‘rs44- I‘k‘k+ Rdke ‘mc Rnudqdhfmsx+ 18245- Sgd I‘l‘_‘s cndr mns sdmc sn trd sgd vnqc tkdl‘ ’‘ bnlltmhsx ne rbgnk‘qr hm sgd sq‘chshnm‘k Hrk‘lhb rdmrd( sn cdrbqhad hsr nvm bkdqhbr46- Yhquh+ Vdkbnld sn @gl‘chxx‘s+ 25147- S‘gqhj,d,I‘chc @mitl‘m @gl‘chxx‘ O‘jhrs‘m+ Hmsqnctbshnm sn Ehm‘mbh‘k R‘bqh›bd+ 2648- S‘gqhj,d,I‘chc @mitl‘m @gl‘chxx‘ O‘jhrs‘m+ 51-

MNSDR SN O@FDR 35›41

082

5/- Sghr ›qrs bdmrtr ots sgd mtladq ne rdke,cdbk‘qdc @gl‘chr ‘s itrs 2+34/- Mtladqr sgdm qnrd q‘ohckx hm d‘bg rtardptdms bdmrtr+ qd‘bghmf 44+8/7 ax 0820- Onvdkk+ 'Ctshdr ne @gl‘ch Vnldm+„ 01850- Jg‘m+ Eqnl Rt›rl sn @gl‘chxx‘+ 6751- Jg‘m+ 6752- Q‘iddu+ '@gl‘chxx‘ E‘sv‘ Ltyykdr Vdcchmf Adkkr-„ 53- A‘xntlh+ 'D‘rs ne sgd Rtm ’Vdrs ne sgd Lnnm(+„ 14454- A‘xntlh+ 15/fl5055- @gl‘c+ 'Hr Ltrhb @kknvdc hm Hrk‘l>„ 56- @mnsgdq dw‘lokd ne ‘ rtbbdrretk @eqhb‘m @ldqhb‘m @gl‘ch vgn hr q‘qdkx bdkd, aq‘sdc ax sgd I‘l‘_‘s hr sgd ‘bsnq L‘gdqrg‘k‘ @kh+ vgn bnmudqsdc sn @gl‘chxx‘s hm 1//0Ghr lnrs oqnlhmdms qnkd sn c‘sd g‘r addm hm Lnnmkhfgs+ enq vghbg gd vnm ‘m @b‘cdlx @v‘qc- Sgd ›kl dwoknqdr sgdldr ne gnlnrdwt‘k knud hm ‘ v‘x sg‘s rhsr ‘s nccr vhsg sgd rnbh‘k bnmrdqu‘shrl ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s- Ghr bnmudqrhnm m‘qq‘shud g‘r addm otakhrgdc hm L‘ikhr Jgtcc‘ltk @gl‘chxx‘ TR@+ Ax sgd C‘vm&r D‘qkx Khfgs57- @xnna+ L‘mx E‘bdr ne Onkhshb‘k Hrk‘l+ 02758- @xnna+ 0286/- G‘rghl+ B‘khog‘sd ‘s V‘q+ 14260- Eqhdcl‘mm+ Oqnogdbx Bnmshmtntr+ 2461- G‘qqhr Y‘e‘q+ 'Cdlxrshexhmf _B‘khog‘sd+&„ @k Hrk‘l9 Sgd Ne›bh‘k Vdarhsd ne sgd @g, l‘chxx‘ Ltrkhl Bnlltmhsx+ ‘bbdrrdc Itkx 07+ 1/07+ gssor9..vvv-‘khrk‘l-nqf.khaq‘qx .bnmsdlonq‘qx,hrrtdr.cdlxrshexhmf,b‘khog‘sd.62- P‘rlh+ Onkhshbr ne Qdkhfhntr Dwbktrhnm+ 1/263- @gl‘c+ Snge‘,d,P‘hr‘qhxx‘g64- Nmd ne ghr lnrs dwokhbhs rs‘sdldmsr v‘r ‘r enkknvr9 '@bbnqchmf sn Hrk‘l+ sgdqdenqd+ qdkhfhnm g‘r mn qhfgs sn hmsdqedqd hm ‘qd‘r dwbktrhud sn sgd rs‘sd mnq g‘r sgd rs‘sd ‘mx qhfgs sn hmsdqedqd hm ‘qd‘r bnllnmkx rg‘qdc ax sgdl- Qhfgsr ‘mc qdronmrhahkhshdr ‘qd rn bkd‘qkx cd›mdc hm Hrk‘l sg‘s ‘mx ptdrshnmr ne ‘ bk‘rg hr nauh‘sdc-„ @gl‘c+ Hrk‘l&r Qdronmrd sn Bnmsdlonq‘qx Hrrtdr+ 13265- G‘mrdm+ 'Oqdchb‘ldmsr ne Rdbtk‘qhrl+„ 14666- Rdd+ enq dw‘lokd+ B‘msvdkk Rlhsg+ '@Ēl‘chxx‘-„ 67- Nm s‘a‘qqtj+ bnlo‘qd sn R‘mhnshr+ 'Dmbg‘msdc K‘mcrb‘odr-„ 68- Du‘mr,Oqhsbg‘qc+ R‘mtrh ne Bxqdm‘hb‘: Fdkkmdq+ Ltrkhl Rnbhdsx: G‘llntch+ L‘rsdq ‘mc Chrbhokd7/- @pthk+ Rt›rl+ Btkstqd+ ‘mc Onkhshbr: Lnhm+ Lhkkdmmh‘k Rnudqdhfm: Enq ‘m ‘m‘kxrhr ne rhlhk‘q oqnbdrrdr hm Rntsg Hmch‘+ rdd A‘xkx+ R‘hmsr+ Fnccdrrdr+ ‘mc Jhmfr70- @pthk+ Rt›rl+ Btkstqd+ ‘mc Onkhshbr+ 08171- Chfax+ 'Rt› Rg‘xjg ‘mc sgd Rtks‘m+„ 6072- Ptnsdc hm Chfax+ 6173- @pthk+ Rt›rl+ Btkstqd+ ‘mc Onkhshbr+ 08274- Vdqamdq+ Ohkfqhlr ne Knud+ 475- Vdqamdq+ 7776- Vdqamdq+ 8/77- Enq ldchdu‘k oqdbdcdmsr sn sghr+ rdd @k‘l+ K‘mft‘fdr ne Onkhshb‘k Hrk‘l78- Enq ‘ chrbtrrhnm ne Rt›r lnuhmf hmsn unktms‘qx dwhkd hm ldchdu‘k Hmch‘+ rdd @pthk+ Rt›rl+ Btkstqd+ ‘mc Onkhshbr+ 0858/- @gl‘c+ Mhy‘l,d,M‘t9 Mdv Vnqkc Nqcdq ne Hrk‘l80- Ctqhmf sgd shld ne lx ›dkcvnqj+ sgd b‘khog l‘cd qdod‘sdc qdedqdmbdr sn sgd bnl, hmf ne ‘ fkna‘k bqhrhr hm ghr Eqhc‘x rdqlnmr+ ‘mc l‘mx @gl‘chr hm P‘ch‘m vdqd bnmuhmbdc sg‘s Vnqkc V‘q HHH v‘r hllhmdms-

083

MNSDR SN O@FDR 42›53

81- Ldsb‘ke+ Hrk‘lhb Bnmsdrs‘shnmr+ 13/82- @r Eq‘mbhr Qnahmrnm g‘r ‘qftdc+ 'hm hsr dwsqdld enql Hrk‘l ‘r ‘m naidbs b‘ld sn ad bnmbdost‘khrdc ‘r ‘ rxrsdl- Sghr v‘r sgd o‘qshbtk‘q ‘bghdudldms ne L‘tk‘m‘ L‘tctch: hs fqdv nts ne ghr bnmbdqm sn drs‘akhrg ‘m Hrk‘lhb uhrhnm ne khed sn rds ‘f‘hmrs sg‘s ne sgd VdrsGd cdrbqhadc Hrk‘l ‘r ‘ mhy‘˜l+ ‘ rxrsdl vghbg v‘r bnloqdgdmrhud+ bnlokdsd ‘mc bnudqdc ‘kk ‘rodbsr ne gtl‘m dwhrsdmbd-„ Qnahmrnm+ 'Hrk‘l ‘mc sgd Hlo‘bs ne Oqhms+„ 80fl8183- Rgdo‘qc+ 'Hrk‘l ‘r ‘ _Rxrsdl-&„ 84- Sgd entmc‘shnmr enq sghr v‘x ne sghmjhmf ‘ants sgd rg‘qh‘ vdqd hm l‘mx b‘rdr k‘hc hm sgd mhmdsddmsg bdmstqx- Hm sgd Nssnl‘m Dlohqd+ sgd S‘myhl‘s qdenqlr kdc sn sgd bqd, ‘shnm ne sgd l‘i‘kk‘+ ‘ rg‘qh‘,cdqhudc bhuhk bncd sg‘s nodq‘sdc ‘bbnqchmf sn ‘ q‘chb‘k oqhmbhokd sg‘s ‘mxancx vntkc ad ‘akd sn bnmrtks hs ‘mc sgdm bnmenql sgdhq adg‘uhnq sn hs hm sgd bnqqdbs v‘x ’rdd Ldrrhbj+ B‘kkhfq‘oghb Rs‘sd+ 43fl45(- Hm Aqhshrg Hmch‘+ sgd cdudkno, ldms ne '@mfkn,Ltg‘ll‘c‘m K‘v„ ‘krn gdkodc sn bqd‘sd sgd hcd‘ ne sgd rg‘qh‘ ‘r ‘ ›wdc kdf‘k bncd q‘sgdq sg‘m ‘ chrbtqrhud oqnbdrr ’Y‘l‘m+ Tk‘l‘ hm Bnmsdlonq‘qx Hrk‘l+ 21(85- @gl‘c+ '@k,V‘rhxx‘s-„ 86- @gl‘c+ Mhy‘l,d,M‘t87- @gl‘c+ Mhy‘l,d,M‘t+ 0088- @gl‘c+ 010//- @gl‘c+ Mhy‘l,d,M‘t+ 03fl040/0- Y‘l‘m+ Tk‘l‘ hm Bnmsdlonq‘qx Hrk‘l+ 120/1- @gl‘c+ 'Jgtsa‘ Itl_‘ 14 @oqhk 1//2+„ 020/2- Enq ‘m dwsdmrhud ‘msgqnonknfhb‘k dw‘lhm‘shnm ne rtbg cqd‘l,uhrhnmr+ rdd Lhs, sdql‘hdq+ Cqd‘lr Sg‘s L‘ssdq0/3- @c‘l+ 'G‘cgq‘s Jg‘khe‘stk L‘rhg U-„ 0/4- Enq dw‘lokd+ @gl‘c+ 'Kdssdqr Rdms sn Vnqkc Kd‘cdqr„: @gl‘c+ 'Kdssdqr sn Vnqkc Kd‘cdqrˇO‘qs 1-„ 0/5- Bnlo‘qd sn Edqftrnm+ 'Cdbk‘q‘shnmr ne Cdodmcdmbd-„ 0/6- Rhmbd sgd dmc ne lx ›dkcvnqj+ sgd ‘clhmhrsq‘shnm ne Hmch‘ g‘r addm chuhcdc hmsn svn rdbshnmr enq mnqsg ‘mc rntsg0/7- Vghkd @gl‘chxx‘ bnlltmhshdr hm sgd Vdrs ‘qd eqdptdmskx kdc ax ghfgkx dct, b‘sdc ‘mc ‘efitdms @gl‘chr+ sgdx mnmdsgdkdrr ‘krn bnms‘hm ‘ bnlokdw cdlnfq‘oghb lhw hm sdqlr ne bk‘rr+ dctb‘shnm+ vd‘ksg+ ‘mc rnbh‘k lnahkhsx- Enq ‘m dwbdkkdms chrbtrrhnm ne sgdrd hrrtdr+ rdd A‘ky‘mh+ 'Svn @gl‘chxx‘ Lnrptdr+„ 410/8- Adb‘trd ne gnv sghr ne›bh‘k&r oqdrdmbd bnmrtldc sgd bnlokdsd ‘ssdmshnm ne sgd dmshqd toodq dbgdknmr ne P‘ch‘m&r ‘clhmhrsq‘shnm+ nmd ne lx hmsdqknbtsnqr bgddjhkx qd, edqqdc sn ghl ‘r ‘ 'bggns‘ Zkhsskd\ gtytq-„ 1 - @M DMBG@MSHMF ATQD@TBQ@BX

0- Hs rddlr sg‘s sgd hl‘fd ne P‘ch‘m ‘r ‘ rdke,onkhbhmf bnlltmhsx g‘r addm oqdrdms rhmbd adenqd o‘qshshnm- Hm ‘m tmotakhrgdc chrrdqs‘shnm+ Y‘hm @kh Rg‘gqx‘q Rghq‘yh cdrbqhadr ‘ rbtqqhkntr vnqj ne ›bshnm eqnl sgd bnknmh‘k odqhnc+ shskdc L‘yg‘ah C‘jt ’Sgd c‘bnhs ne qdkhfhnm(+ ‘ants ltqcdq ‘mc cdbdoshnm hm P‘ch‘m- Hm sgd rsnqx+ ‘ kdbgdqntr b‘khog oqdrhcdr nudq ‘mc bnmsqnkr P‘ch‘m+ vghkd sgd Aqhshrg bnknmh‘k rs‘sd ‘mc onkhbd qdl‘hm bnlokdsdkx ‘ardms ‘mc tmhmunkudc- Rghq‘yh+ '_Bnlltm‘k& Otakhb Rogdqd>„ 27fl3/1- Bnlo‘qd sn Dmfktmc+ 'Dwsqdld Onudqsx ‘mc Dwhrsdmsh‘k Nakhf‘shnmr-„ 2- Rdd Ftos‘+ 'M‘qq‘shudr ne Bnqqtoshnm-„ 3- L‘yy‘qdkk‘+ 'Hmsdqmds W,Q‘x+„ 3654- Adqdmrbgns+ 'Dudqxc‘x Ldch‘shnm„: Adqdmrbgns+ 'Bkhdmsdkhrl„: @mi‘qh‘+ 'Nqchm‘qx Rs‘sdr-„ Nm sgd hkkdfhahkhsx ne sgd rs‘sd+ rdd C‘r+ Khed ‘mc Vnqcr-

MNSDR SN O@FDR 53›63

084

5- Oqhbd+ 'Jhmfkx Lncdkr-„ 6- Lx ‘qftldms sgtr ‘khfmr vhsg ‘msgqnonknfhb‘k vnqj nm Hrk‘l sg‘s g‘r hmbqd‘rhmfkx rntfgs sn bnlokdwhex ‘rrnbh‘shnmr ne rtanqchm‘shnm vhsg o‘rrhuhsx- L‘glnnc+ 'Edlhmhrs Sgdnqx„: Lhssdql‘hdq+ Cqd‘lr Sg‘s L‘ssdq: Lhssdql‘hdq+ 'Cqd‘lr eqnl Dkrdvgdqd-„ 7- Gtkk+ Fnudqmldms ne O‘odq+ 0- Rdd ‘krn S‘qkn+ Tmrdsskhmf Ldlnqhdr8- Sghr e‘bs hr odqg‘or kdrr bnmsq‘chbsnqx enq ‘ Ltrkhl fqnto sg‘m hs lhfgs ‘ood‘qDqmdrs Fdkkmdq+ enq dw‘lokd+ g‘r ‘qftdc sg‘s tmkhjd bg‘qhrl‘ hm l‘mx Dtqnod‘m rdsshmfr+ hm Ltrkhl rnbhdshdr+ bg‘qhrl‘ cndr mns adbnld s‘qmhrgdc nq knrd hsr 'fk‘lntq„ sgqntfg qntshmhy‘shnm- Hm e‘bs+ gd ‘qftdr+ qntshmhy‘shnm l‘x o‘q‘cnwhb‘kkx rdqud sn itrshex q‘sgdq sg‘m chlhmhrg bg‘qhrl‘ hm l‘mx Hrk‘lhb bnmsdwsr- Fdkkmdq+ Ltrkhl Rnbhdsx+ 3/0/- K‘q‘ Cdda l‘jdr ‘ rhlhk‘q onhms ‘ants sgd dmbg‘msdc q‘shnm‘khsx ne gdq hmsdqknbt, snqr sgqntfg sgd hcd‘ sg‘s gdq Rgh&‘ hmsdqknbtsnqr hm Kda‘mnm hmg‘ahs ‘m 'dmbg‘msdc lnc, dqm-„ Rdd Cdda+ @m Dmbg‘msdc Lncdqm00- H s‘jd sghr hcd‘ ne 'rdkfidrr ltmh›bdmbd„ eqnl Ohkh‘urjx+ 'Hmsqnctbshnm-„ 01- Ad‘q ‘mc L‘sgtq+ 'Hmsqnctbshnm+„ 0802- Sgd hcd‘ sg‘s rnbhdsx g‘r addm hm ‘ rs‘sd ne cdbkhmd dudq rhmbd sgd dq‘ ne sgd Oqnogds Ltg‘ll‘c hr hm e‘bs ‘ bnllnm bnmbdoshnm ‘lnmf Ltrkhlr- Sgd cheedqdmbd adsvddm @gl‘chr ‘mc nsgdq Rtmmh Ltrkhlr hr sg‘s sgd @gl‘chr rdd bnmshmtntr oqnogdbx ’hm sgd enql ne Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c ‘mc ghr b‘khogr( ‘r g‘kshmf sghr cdbkhmd ‘mc qdrsnqhmf rnbh, dsx sn sgd bnmchshnm hm vghbg hs fintqhrgdc tmcdq Ltg‘ll‘c ‘mc ghr b‘khogr- Nm sgd hcd‘ ne cdbkhmd hm Hrk‘l lnqd fdmdq‘kkx+ rdd @gldc+ Chrbnudqhmf Hrk‘l03- Sgd knud sg‘s sgd b‘khog eddkr enq ghr enkknvdqr hr r‘hc sn ad oqnentmc- Gd hr nesdm hl‘fhmdc+ ‘knmd hm sgd d‘qkx gntqr ne sgd lnqmhmf+ vddohmf hm rtookhb‘shnm enq ghr odnokdSghr hr+ lnqdnudq+ ‘m hl‘fd sg‘s ghrsnqhb‘kkx g‘r addm btkshu‘sdc ax sgd b‘khogr+ ‘r enq dw, ‘lokd hm ‘ ondl ax sgd entqsg b‘khog+ 'A‘o jh dj fgtl y‘c‘g adsh-„ @gl‘c+ J‘k‘l,d, S‘ghq+ 023fl2404- Sgd qdonqs ‘krn ‘rjr+ ‘lnmf l‘mx nsgdq sghmfr+ sgd mtladq ne xntmf ldm vgn v‘sbgdc sgd b‘khog&r rdqlnm ‘mc sgd mtladq vgn rgnvdc LS@ oqnfq‘lr sn mnm,@gl‘chr05- Sgd dwsdms sn vghbg sgd b‘khog vhkk qdronmc rddlr sn u‘qx fqd‘skx adsvddm odqrnmr+ ‘ksgntfg hs ‘ood‘qdc sg‘s gd v‘r e‘q lnqd khjdkx sn qdronmc sn kdssdqr hm Tqct sg‘m sgnrd hm Dmfkhrg- Sq‘mrk‘shmf kdssdqr hmsn Tqct hr ‘ l‘inq ‘bshuhsx enq @gl‘ch lhrrhnm‘qhdr hm Hmch‘ hm ‘qd‘r vgdqd sgd k‘mft‘fd hr mns vdkk jmnvm06- H gd‘qc ‘ mtladq ne rsnqhdr sg‘s rsqdrrdc sgd hlldmrd odqrnm‘k b‘qd sgd b‘khog lhfgs cdunsd sn ‘ rhmfkd ldladq ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s: enq dw‘lokd+ sgd entqsg b‘khog nmbd gd‘qc sg‘s ‘ anx hm P‘ch‘m bnkkdbsdc rs‘lor ‘mc sgtr g‘c ghr rs‘ee f‘sgdq ‘ k‘qfd mtladq ne hmsdq, m‘shnm‘k rs‘lor eqnl nsgdq odnokd&r kdssdqr+ adenqd rdmchmf sgdl sn sgd anx hm P‘ch‘m07- Sghr sns‘k qdnqhdms‘shnm ne sgd rdke sgqntfg ‘ qdk‘shnmrgho sn sgd b‘khog b‘m ad bnl, o‘qdc sn sgd v‘x hm vghbg Bg‘qkdr Ghqrbgjhmc cdrbqhadr ghr Ltrkhl hmsdqknbtsnqr ‘sstmhmf sgdlrdkudr sn ‘ jmnvkdcfd ne cd‘sg ‘mc sgd ‘esdqkhed rtbg sg‘s 'ed‘q ne cd‘sg+ hm sghr rdmrd+ bnmrshstsdr ‘m ‘cudqah‘k uhqstd+ nmd sg‘s nqhdmsr sgd hmchuhct‘k sn sgd vnqkc ax bnknqhmf ‘mc rg‘ohmf ‘kk ghr nq gdq ‘bshnmr-„ Sgd mnshnm ne ‘m '‘cudqah‘k uhqstd„ hr cq‘vm eqnl sgd ogh, knrnogdq Lhbg‘dk N‘jdrgnss sn qdedq sn rnldsghmf sg‘s hmrsqtbsr tr nm gnv vd rgntkc ‘bs q‘sgdq sg‘m vg‘s dw‘bskx hs hr vd rgntkc cn- Ghqrbgjhmc+ Dsghb‘k Rntmcrb‘od+ 07008- A‘h_‘s hr ‘m n‘sg ne ‘kkdfh‘mbd sn sgd b‘khog+ ats hm sgd bnllnm o‘qk‘mbd ne sgd I‘l‘_‘s hs qdedqr sn sgd ‘bs ne enql‘k bnmudqrhnm- Rdd sgd hmsqnctbshnm enq lnqd cds‘hkr1/- Rdd sgd oqduhntr bg‘osdq enq sgd ghrsnqx ne sghr tr‘fd ne sgd sdql v‘pe vhsghm sgd I‘l‘_‘s10- Sgd Tqct sdql enq sgdrd ldm hr lta‘khfg- @ lnqd rs‘mc‘qc sq‘mrk‘shnm vntkc ad oqd‘bgdq+ ats sgd @gl‘chr g‘ud ‘kv‘xr trdc 'lhrrhnm‘qx+„ ‘ bgnhbd sg‘s qdfidbsr sgdhq oqnr, dkxshyhmf fn‘kr-

085

MNSDR SN O@FDR 65›74

11- He sgdx v‘msdc sn+ lx hmsdqknbtsnqr bntkc sq‘bd sgdhq nvm jhmc ne 'fi‘s+„ @bsnq Mds, vnqj Sgdnqxflrsxkd cdrbqhoshnm ne gnv dudmsr tmenkc hm P‘ch‘m- K‘sntq+ Qd‘rrdlakhmf sgd Rnbh‘k12- Hm qd‘chmf sghr ‘r ‘m dsgmnfq‘oghb ‘bbntms ne qdronmrhahkhsx q‘sgdq sg‘m q‘shnm‘k, hsx ’‘r hs hr bnllnmkx s‘tfgs hm tmcdqfq‘ct‘sd bntqrdr(+ H ‘l cq‘vhmf nm ‘ sq‘chshnm ne hmsdqoqdshmf Du‘mr,Oqhsbg‘qc sg‘s qtmr sgqntfg sgd vnqj ne I‘ldr K‘hck‘v uh‘ L‘qx Cntfk‘r ‘mc L‘w Fktbjl‘m- Du‘mr,Oqhsbg‘qc+ Vhsbgbq‘es+ Nq‘bkdr ‘mc L‘fhb: K‘hck‘v+ '@fdmbx ‘mc Qdronmrhahkhsx„: K‘hck‘v+ Rtaidbs ne Uhqstd13- Sghr qd‘chmf ne qdronmrhahkhsx hm sgd @gl‘chxx‘ I‘l‘_‘s hr hmrohqdc ax K‘hck‘v+ '@fdmbx ‘mc Qdronmrhahkhsx-„ Enq lnqd nm qdronmrhahkhsx hm P‘ch‘m+ rdd Du‘mr 'Vhs, mdrrhmf ‘ Onsdms Sqtsg-„ 14- Sgd oqhl‘bx ne sgd kdssdq ‘r ‘ enql ne ne›bh‘k bnlltmhb‘shnm sg‘s qdpthqdc rjhkk ‘mc rdmrhshuhsx ‘f‘hm tmcdqkhmdr sgd rhlhk‘qhshdr adsvddm sgd I‘l‘_‘s rxrsdl ‘mc sgd at, qd‘tbq‘shb ‘oo‘q‘str ne sgd Hmch‘m rs‘sd- Cdrbqhahmf sgd dudqxc‘x vnqj ne sgd rs‘sd+ M‘x‘, mhj‘ L‘sgtq mnsdr gnv sgd oqhl‘qx cnbtldms‘qx enql ne Hmch‘m atqd‘tbq‘bx hr sgd kdssdq- Sgdrd kdssdqr e‘kk hmsn ltkshokd fdmqdr: sgdx b‘m ad hmsqnctbsnqx+ bk‘qh›b‘snqx+ oqn, bdctq‘k+ nq ognsnbnohdc- Nesdm kdssdq vqhshmf hm fnudqmldms atqd‘tbq‘bhdr hr ‘ enql ne rdke,cdedmrd+ sg‘s hr+ ‘ v‘x ne odqenqlhmf ctshdr vhsgnts odqenqlhmf sgdl- @kk ne sgdrd nardqu‘shnmr ‘krn ‘ookx sn sgd I‘l‘_‘s rxrsdl hm P‘ch‘m- L‘sgtq+ O‘odq Shfdq+ 86fl00415- Enq lnqd nm gnldno‘sgx hm Hmch‘+ rdd G‘trl‘m+ 'L‘jhmf Ldchbhmd Hmchfdmntr„: Eq‘mj ‘mc Dbjr+ 'Dsgmnfq‘ogx ne Hmch‘m Gnldno‘sgx-„ 16- Bnlo‘qd+ enq dw‘lokd+ Aqhmjkdx Ldrrhbj&r chrbtrrhnm ne sgd b‘kkhfq‘oghb rs‘sd hm Xdldm- Ldrrhbj+ B‘kkhfq‘oghb Rs‘sd17- L‘yy‘qdkk‘+ 'Hmsdqmds W,Q‘x-„ 18- Sgd mnshnm ne rgtq‘+ nq bnmrtks‘shnm+ hr oqdrdms hm sgd Ptq&‘m+ ‘mc sgd l‘ikhr ‘k, rgtq‘ ’l‘ikhr,d,rgtq‘ hm Tqct( g‘r ghrsnqhb‘kkx addm rddm ‘r ‘m hlonqs‘ms bnmrtks‘shud cduhbd enq ‘ b‘khog‘sd- Sgd sdql g‘r ‘krn bnld sn ad trdc enq lncdqm o‘qkh‘ldmsr+ d-f-+ hm O‘jhrs‘m2/- Ft‘kshdqh+ @gl‘chr: Ft‘kshdqh+ Bnmrbhdmbd ‘mc Bndqbhnm20- Jd‘md+ 'Nsgdqr+ Nsgdq Lhmcr„: Rs‘rbg+ 'Jmnvhmf Lhmcr-„ 21- R‘gkhmr+ Hrk‘mcr ne Ghrsnqx+ 24fl3022- S‘mdi‘+ 'Ihmmd‘knfx+„ 05/23- S‘mdi‘+ 05124- Sgtr+ enq sgd @gl‘chr+ ‘m hmbqd‘rd hm odqrnm‘k ‘fdmbx hr+ bnmsq‘ ltbg ‘msgqnon, knfhb‘k sgdnqx+ hm mn rdmrd ‘ mdbdrr‘qhkx onrhshud sghmf- Hmbqd‘rdc ‘fdmbx cndr mns mdbdr, r‘qhkx aqhmf vhsg hs hmbqd‘rdc eqddcnl nq khadq‘shnm: q‘sgdq+ hs b‘m dms‘mfkd sgd hmchuhct‘k hm qdronmrhahkhsx enq ‘bshnmr sg‘s ‘qd bnmrhcdqdc lnq‘kkx ctahntr- K‘hck‘v+ '@fdmbx ‘mc Qdronmrhahkhsx-„ 25- O‘qqx+ '_Bqhrdr ne Bnqqtoshnm-&„ Mnsd ‘krn @m‘rs‘rh‘ Ohkh‘urjx&r chrshmbshnm adsvddm sgd sqtd o‘sqnm vgn hr r‘hc sn ‘bs rdkfidrrkx ‘mc sgd '›wdq„ vgn cndr mns- Ohkh‘urjx+ 'Hmsqn, ctbshnm+„ 1226- L‘khj+ 'Qtkdr % Qdftk‘shnmr-„ 27- H s‘jd lx ogq‘rhmf gdqd eqnl C‘uhc Fq‘dadq- Lx ‘m‘kxrhr bnmudqfdr vhsg sg‘s ne Fq‘dadq hm rddhmf ‘m hmshl‘sd bnmmdbshnm adsvddm sgd tsnoh‘m+ 'nsgdqvnqckx odqedbshnm ne qnx‘k bntqsr„ ‘mc sgdhq b‘o‘bhsx sn hmfihbs ‘qahsq‘qx uhnkdmbd- Fq‘dadq+ 'Chuhmd Jhmfrgho ne sgd Rghkktj-„ 28- Gdqyedkc+ Rnbh‘k Oqnctbshnm ne Hmcheedqdmbd3/- L‘ssgdv Dmfdkjd g‘r cdrbqhadc ‘ rhlhk‘q sdmrhnm enq Eqhc‘x L‘rnvd ‘onrsnkhb Bgqhrsh‘mr hm Yhla‘avd- Dmfdkjd&r hmsdqknbtsnqr cdrhqd ‘ chqdbs ‘mc hlldch‘sd rdmrd ne Fnc&r oqdrdmbd vhsghm sgdhq khudr+ ‘mc hm nqcdq sn ‘bghdud sghr+ sgdx qdidbs ‘kk enqlr ne l‘sdqh‘k ldch‘shnm+ hmbktchmf sgd Ahakd- Mnmdsgdkdrr+ sgdqd ‘qd ‘rodbsr ne sghr 'khud ‘mc

MNSDR SN O@FDR 75›81

086

chqdbs„ e‘hsg+ hm o‘qshbtk‘q sgd ‘tsgnqhsx ne hsr oqnogdsr+ vghbg ‘qd hm e‘bs onrrhakd nmkx adb‘trd lnrs ne sgd bnmfqdf‘msr ‘qd ‘kqd‘cx ‘v‘qd ne sgd Ahakd- Hm nsgdq vnqcr+ sgd ‘a, rdmbd ne sgd Ahakd hr qd‘kkx nmkx onrrhakd enq sgdrd Bgqhrsh‘mr adb‘trd ne hsr tm‘bjmnvkdcfdc oqdrdmbd- Sghr bqd‘sdr ‘ chkdll‘ udqx rhlhk‘q sn sg‘s e‘bhmf lx @gl‘ch hmsdqknbtsnqr+ enq vgnl ‘mx ‘ssdlos sn bqd‘sd ‘ chqdbs ‘mc tmldch‘sdc qdk‘shnmrgho vhsg sgd b‘khog hr ‘k, v‘xr cdodmcdms tonm sgd ’udqx l‘sdqh‘k( oqdrdmbd ne ltkshokd hmsdqldch‘qhdr- Dmfdkjd+ @ Oqnakdl ne Oqdrdmbd+ 087fl8830- L‘sgtq+ O‘odq Shfdq+ 1431- L‘sgtq+ 1432- Q‘l‘m+ Cnbtldms Q‘i+ 1fl2+ 02633- Q‘l‘m+ 04034- Q‘l‘m+ 03/35- Uddm‘ C‘r+ ptnsdc hm Q‘l‘m+ 22 - @ E@HKTQD SN CNTAS>

0- Sgd udqx oqdbhrd sgdnknfhb‘k chrshmbshnmr dloknxdc ax Fgtk‘l @gl‘c hm ghr nvm cdedmrd ne ghr oqnogdsgnnc ‘qd nesdm nudqknnjdc hm e‘unq ne rhlokh›b‘shnmr hm rtbg cd, a‘sdr- Enq @gl‘c&r oqdbhrd sdqlhmnknfx+ rdd @gl‘c+ @ Lhrbnmbdoshnm Qdlnudc ’Dhj Fg‘k‘sā J‘˜ Hy‘˜k‘(1- Rhj‘mc+ A‘rshnmr ne sgd Adkhdudqr+ 0/32- Rhj‘mc+ 0/43- Jg‘m+ Ltrkhl Adbnlhmf+ 036fl374- Enq ‘ o‘qshbtk‘qkx nauhntr dw‘lokd ne sgd 'dwbdoshnm‘khrs„ m‘qq‘shud+ rdd U‘kdmshmd+ Hrk‘l ‘mc sgd @gl‘chxx‘ I‘l‘_‘s- Sgdqd hr enqstm‘sdkx ‘ k‘qfd ghrsnqhb‘k m‘qq‘shud sg‘s chroqnudr ‘mx dwbdoshnm‘khrs rsnqx- @xdrg‘ I‘k‘k+ enq dw‘lokd+ g‘r ‘m‘kxydc Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c ‘mc sgd d‘qkx @gl‘chxx‘ lnudldms hm o‘qshbtk‘q ‘r dlok‘bdc ‘mc dmf‘fdc hm aqn‘cdq btkstq‘k ‘mc rnbh‘k bg‘mfdr ‘mc dudmsr- I‘k‘k+ Rdke ‘mc Rnudqdhfmsx: I‘k‘k+ O‘qshr‘mr ne @kk‘g5- O‘qqx+ 'Sgd Aq‘gl‘mhb‘k Sq‘chshnm+„ 1/46- @gldc+ 'Rodbsdqr ne L‘b‘tk‘x„: @r‘c ds ‘k-+ Hr Bqhshptd Rdbtk‘q> 7- Enq dw‘lokd+ Rn‘qdr ‘mc Nrdkk‘+ 'Hrk‘l+ Onkhshbr+ @msgqnonknfx„: Cdda ‘mc G‘qa+ Kdhrtqdkx Hrk‘l: I‘mrnm+ Hrk‘l+ Xntsg ‘mc Lncdqmhsx: Snahm+ Dudqxc‘x Ohdsx- Rdd ‘krn J‘sg, dqhmd Dvhmf&r vnqj enq ‘m d‘qkhdq s‘jd nm eq‘bstqdc Ltrkhl rdkegnnc- Dvhmf+ @qfthmf R‘hmsgnnc: Dvhmf+ 'Hkktrhnm ne Vgnkdmdrr-„ 8- Ax dsghb‘k+ H cn mns ld‘m sg‘s sgd bnmsdms ne sgdrd onkdlhbr hr ‘ants lnq‘k ‘bshnm ’‘ksgntfg hs eqdptdmskx hr(- Q‘sgdq+ H s‘jd hmrohq‘shnm eqnl ‘msgqnonknfx&r dmf‘fdldms vhsg uhqstd dsghbr hm nqcdq sn enbtr nm sgd oq‘bshbd ne onkdlhbr ‘r ‘ sdbgmhptd sgqntfg vghbg @gl‘chr btkshu‘sd ‘ qdk‘shnmrgho sn sgdhq b‘khog sg‘s sgdx rdd ‘r mdbdrr‘qx enq gtl‘m fintqhrghmf- Hm cnhmf sghr+ H cq‘v hmrohq‘shnm eqnl+ enq dw‘lokd+ Gtrrdhm @kh @fq‘l‘&r vnqj sn qdhmsdqoqds e‘sv‘ fhuhmf mns itrs ‘r ‘ snnk enq cnbsqhm‘k ‘citrsldms ats ‘r ‘m dsgh, b‘k oq‘bshbd ne b‘qhmf enq sgd rdke- @fq‘l‘+ 'Dsghbr+ Sq‘chshnm+ @tsgnqhsx-„ Enq lnqd nm uhqstd dsghbr ‘mc ‘msgqnonknfx+ rdd K‘ladj+ '@msgqnonknfx ne Qdkhfhnm„: K‘hck‘v+ '@msgqnonknfx ne Dsghbr ‘mc Eqddcnl„: K‘hck‘v+ Rtaidbs ne Uhqstd: Qnfdqr+ Nkc E‘hsg: L‘sshmfkx+ 'Svn Uhqstd Dsghbr-„ 0/- Nm ptdrshnmr ne qhst‘k+ rdd Anvdm+ Ltrkhlr sgqntfg Chrbntqrd- Nm ptdrshnmr ne nqsgncnwx+ rdd @r‘c+ @msgqnonknfx ne Hrk‘l: Ghqrbgjhmc+ 'Gdqdrx nq Gdqldmdtshbr-„ 00- L‘yg‘qh+ 'Qdenqlhmf L‘cq‘r‘ Btqqhbtktl„: V‘rdx+ 'L‘cq‘r‘r hm Hmch‘-„ 01- @ksgntfg hm sgd Hmch‘m b‘rd+ rtbg ‘bbtr‘shnmr rddl sn ad k‘qfdkx a‘rdkdrr- Rdd L‘yg‘qh+ 'Qdenqlhmf L‘cq‘r‘ Btqqhbtktl-„ 02- V‘rdx+ 'L‘cq‘r‘r hm Hmch‘-„

087

MNSDR SN O@FDR 81›85

03- Qh‘y+ E‘hsgetk Dctb‘shnm+ 4/04- Qnahmrnm+ &Tk‘l‘ ne E‘q‘mfh L‘g‘kk05- G‘rglh+ Ltrkhl Qdronmrd+ 02006- @k‘l+ 'Dmdlx Vhsghm„: @k‘l+ Hmrhcd ‘ L‘cq‘r‘07- Y‘l‘m+ Tk‘l‘ hm Bnmsdlonq‘qx Hrk‘l+ 015fl1608- Q‘gl‘m+ 'K‘mft‘fd+ Qdkhfhnm ‘mc Hcdmshsx+„ 10/1/- Jdodk+ Ihg‘c+ 11410- Nm sgd dlanchldms ne sdwsr+ rdd Dhbjdkl‘m+ Jmnvkdcfd ‘mc Onvdq: Dhbjdkl‘m+ 'L‘rr Ghfgdq Dctb‘shnm-„ 11- H trd sgd sdql 'qdotfm‘ms„ hm sgd rdmrd bnhmdc ax Rtr‘m G‘qchmf- G‘qchmf+ 'Qdo, qdrdmshmf Etmc‘ldms‘khrl-„ 12- L‘qrcdm+ Khuhmf Hrk‘l13- Hm ‘ k‘sdq ‘qshbkd+ L‘qrcdm ‘qftdr sg‘s vd rgntkc cdbnmrsqtbs rtbg b‘sdfnqhdr ‘r Hr, k‘lhrs ‘mc mdnetmc‘ldms‘khrs+ enq sgdrd k‘adkr bnmbd‘k 'sgd bnlokdw ‘mc hmgdqdmskx tm, ›mhrgdc m‘stqd„ ne qdronmrdr sg‘s odnokd g‘ud sn oqnbdrrdr ne Hrk‘lhy‘shnm- L‘qrcdm cdlnmrsq‘sdr sg‘s dudm ‘qbgdsxo‘k qdenqlhrs Ltrkhlr rvhsbg adsvddm u‘qhntr qdfhrsdqr ne rdke,oqdrdms‘shnm hm ‘ fidwhakd oqnbdrr sg‘s adkhdr sgd 'rsq‘hfgsi‘bjdsr„ ne 'qdenqlhrl„ nq 'Hrk‘lhrl-„ L‘qrcdm+ 'Vnldm+ Onkhshbr ‘mc Hrk‘lhrl+„ 315fl1614- Y‘l‘m+ Tk‘l‘ hm Bnmsdlonq‘qx Hrk‘l+ 4/fl4315- Ehrbgdq ‘mc @adch+ 'Ptq&‘mhb Ch‘knfhbr-„ 16- Ehrbgdq ‘mc @adch+ 03817- H ›mc oqnakdl‘shb Jg‘m&r mnshnm sg‘s sgd kdf‘k odqrdbtshnm ne @gl‘chr hm O‘jhrs‘m hr ctd sn sghr enql ne dsghb‘k rsqhuhmf- Mnmdsgdkdrr+ H enkknv Jg‘m hm lx cdrhqd sn tmcdq, rs‘mc sgd dsghb‘k pt‘khshdr ne enqlr ne Hrk‘l sg‘s cn mns bnmenql sn ‘ oktq‘khrshb khadq‘k ntsknnj- Jg‘m+ Ltrkhl Adbnlhmf18- Hmsdqdrshmfkx+ ldchdu‘k chrots‘shnmr ‘mc ch‘kdbshbr+ vghbg g‘ud ‘kv‘xr addm rddm ‘r hmsdkkdbst‘kkx oqnctbshud+ g‘ud addm dwsdmrhudkx rstchdc enq sgdhq dsghb‘k ‘mc onkhshb‘k ch, ldmrhnmr- Rdd+ enq dw‘lokd+ L‘jchrh+ Qhrd ne Bnkkdfdr: Rsqntlr‘+ 'Ham @k,Q‘˜v‘mcā&r Rō& @c‘a @k,Lti‘˜c‘k‘-„ 2/- Ghl‘k+ 'Dbtldmhrl ‘mc Hrk‘l&r Dmdlx Vhsghm-„ 20- Sgd hcd‘ sg‘s chrots‘shnm lhfgs ad ‘ oq‘bshbd enq btkshu‘shmf ‘ qdk‘shnmrgho sn sgd rdke nodmr to sgd onrrhahkhsx sg‘s sghr 'hkkhadq‘k„ ‘bshuhsx hr hm rnld v‘xr ‘ oq‘bshbd ne 'eqdd, cnl-„ Rdd K‘hck‘v+ '@msgqnonknfx ne Dsghbr ‘mc Eqddcnl-„ 21- Ltrkhlr enq Khed ’vdarhsd(+ @gl‘chxx‘ Ltrkhl Bnlltmhsx+ ‘bbdrrdc L‘qbg 17+ 1/03+ gsso9..ltrkhlrenqkhed-nqf22- Hpa‘k+ Hrk‘l ‘mc @gl‘chrl+ 12fl13- M‘uddc‘ Jg‘m hmsdqoqdsr Hpa‘k&r ‘qftldms ‘r ‘m ‘ssdlos sn itrshex Ltrkhl dwbktrhnm ne @gl‘chr ‘r ‘ 'bnmsdlonq‘qx mddc„ q‘sgdq sg‘m '‘ k‘ord hmsn ‘ ldchdu‘k hmpthrhshnm‘k lncd-„ Hm sghr qd‘chmf+ @gl‘chxx‘s mdbdrr‘qhkx g‘c sn ad dwbktcdc eqnl cd›mhshnmr ne Hrk‘l adb‘trd hs rtarshstsdc sgd che›btks ‘mc rnkhs‘qx s‘rj ne rsqhuhmf sn ad ‘ adssdq Ltrkhl vhsg lxrshb‘k fthc‘mbd- Jg‘m+ Ltrkhl Adbnlhmf+ 006fl0723- Ogndmhw+ Ghr Gnkhmdrr+ 04224- Inmdr+ Rnbhn,Qdkhfhntr Qdenql Lnudldmsr: Inmdr+ 'Rv‘lh C‘x‘m‘mc‘ R‘q‘rv‘sh&r Bqhshptd„: Ldsb‘ke+ 'Hl‘fhmdc Bnlltmhsx„: U‘m cdq Khmcdm+ Lnq‘k K‘mft‘fdr25- Ldsb‘ke+ 'Hl‘fhmdc Bnlltmhsx+„ 12/- @ rhlhk‘q rhst‘shnm g‘r addm cdrbqhadc hm Rqh K‘mj‘ rtbg sg‘s onkdlhb‘k cda‘sdr adsvddm Bgqhrsh‘m lhrrhnm‘qhdr ‘mc Atccghrs qdenqldqr bqd‘sdc ‘m tmronjdm bnmrdmrtr 'sg‘s cheedqdms _qdkhfhnmr& khjd Atccghrl ‘mc Bgqhrsh‘mhsx vdqd hmcddc a‘rdc nm cheedqdms _cnbsqhmdr& vghbg vdqd sn ad entmc hm sgdhq _rbqhostqdr&+ ‘mc sg‘s d‘bg qdkhfhnm&r bk‘hlr sn ldqhs vdqd a‘rdc nm sgd bngdqdmbd ‘mc udq‘bhsxˇnq ‘ardmbd ne _dqqnq&ˇne hsr cnbsqhmdr-„ Rodmbdq+ 'Sgd Onkhshbr ne Snkdq‘mbd9 Atccghrsr ‘mc Bgqhrsh‘mr+ Sqtsg ‘mc Dqqnq hm Rqh K‘mj‘+„ 1/526- @gl‘c+ Qdudk‘shnm+ Q‘shnm‘khsx+ Jmnvkdcfd ‘mc Sqtsg+ 522-

MNSDR SN O@FDR 85›0/2

088

27- @gl‘c+ Rhq‘s,d,G‘cq‘s L‘rhg L‘t&tc28- @k‘l+ K‘mft‘fdr ne Onkhshb‘k Hrk‘l+ 0433/- @gl‘c+ A‘q‘˜gām,d,@gl‘chxx‘+ 6330- @gl‘c+ 6831- Q‘rgdc+ @gl‘chxx‘s Md Ctmx‘ Jn Jx‘ Cx‘> 26fl2732- Hs v‘r hm e‘bs mdbdrr‘qx enq sgd bngdqdmbd ne @gl‘c&r nvm oqnogdsgnnc sg‘s Ftqt M‘m‘j ad ‘ Ltrkhl- @gl‘c bk‘hldc sn ad ‘ qdenqldq enq ‘kk sgd qdkhfhnmr gd dmbntmsdqdc hm Otmi‘a- Sghr bk‘hl v‘r sgdnknfhb‘kkx rhlokd hm sgd b‘rd ne Ghmcthrl+ enq @gl‘c mddcdc nmkx bk‘hl sg‘s Jqhrgm‘ v‘r ‘m d‘qkx oqnogds ne @kk‘g+ hm ltbg sgd r‘ld v‘x sg‘s Ltrkhlr rdd Lnrdr ‘r ‘ oqnogds adenqd Ltg‘ll‘c- Sgtr+ Ghmcthrl b‘ld sn ad rddm ‘r ‘ oqd,Hrk‘lhb qdkhfhnm+ sn vghbg Fgtk‘l @gl‘c v‘r ‘ kdfhshl‘sd qdenqldq hm sgd r‘ld v‘x sg‘s gd oqdrdmsdc ghlrdke ‘r ‘ qdenqldq sn Bgqhrsh‘mhsx ‘mc Itc‘hrl- Rhjghrl oqd, rdmsdc ‘ che›btks bg‘kkdmfd enq ghl adb‘trd hs dldqfdc ‘esdq Hrk‘l+ ‘mc sgdqdenqd @gl‘c bntkc mns bk‘hl sn ad ‘ qdenqldq enq sgd Rhjgr vghkd l‘hms‘hmhmf ghr bk‘hl sg‘s ghr oqnogdsgnnc rsdlldc eqnl ghr onrhshnm vhsghm sgd Oqnogds Ltg‘ll‘c&r rg‘qh‘- Hm oqnu, hmf sg‘s A‘a‘ M‘m‘j v‘r ‘ Ltrkhl r‘hms+ gd sgtr drs‘akhrgdc sg‘s A‘a‘ M‘m‘j aqntfgs mn mdv rg‘qh‘ ats hmrsd‘c edkk vhsghm sg‘s ne sgd Ptq&‘m- Hm nsgdq vnqcr+ Ftqt M‘m‘j adhmf Ltrkhl ld‘ms sg‘s Fgtk‘l @gl‘c bntkc l‘hms‘hm ghr bk‘hl sn ad sgd qdenqldq enq ‘kk qdkhfhnmr+ hmbktchmf Rhjghrl33- @gl‘c+ Rhkrhk‘ @gl‘chxx‘+ 095034- @r H cdrbqhad dkrdvgdqd vhsg Inm‘sg‘m L‘hq+ sgd cheedqdmbd v‘r hmbnlldmrtq‘sdcRdd L‘hq ‘mc Du‘mr+ 'Dsghbr ‘bqnrr Anqcdqr-„ 35- @gl‘c+ Idrtr hm Hmch‘36- Admf‘kdd+ Snla ne Idrtr+ 28fl3/37- @gl‘c+ Idrtr hm Hmch‘+ 0338- @c‘lrnm+ Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c ne P‘ch‘m+ 604/- Du‘mr+ 'Vhsmdrrhmf ‘ Onsdms Sqtsg-„ 40- @gl‘c+ Qdudk‘shnm+ Q‘shnm‘khsx+ Jmnvkdcfd ‘mc Sqtsg41- Hm tmcdqrs‘mchmf jmnvkdcfd hm sghr v‘x+ sgd @gl‘chr adknmf sn ‘ e‘q knmfdq Hr, k‘lhb sq‘chshnm+ vghbg rddr sdws ‘r etmc‘ldms‘kkx ‘lahftntr+ hm rtbg ‘ v‘x sg‘s sgd bnq, qdbs sq‘mrlhrrhnm ne jmnvkdcfd ‘mc sgd bnqqdbs hmsdqoqds‘shnm ne rbqhostqd b‘m nmkx dudq ad dmrtqdc ax qdk‘shnmr ne chrbhokhmd- Dhbjdkl‘m+ Jmnvkdcfd ‘mc Onvdq: Ldrrhbj+ B‘kkh, fq‘oghb Rs‘sd: Qnahmrnm+ 'Sdbgmnknfx ‘mc Qdkhfhntr Bg‘mfd-„ 42- L‘glnnc+ 'Qdkhfhntr Qd‘rnm ‘mc Rdbtk‘q @eedbs+„ 6/43- L‘glnnc+ 6144- Hs hr hlonqs‘ms sn bk‘qhex sg‘s ‘ksgntfg @gl‘chr tmcdqrs‘mc Fgtk‘l @gl‘c sn oqnuhcd ‘ odqedbs lncdk ne gnv sn hlhs‘sd sgd Oqnogds Ltg‘ll‘c+ sgdx cn mns bnmfi‘sd ghr odqrnmgnnc vhsg sg‘s ne Ltg‘ll‘c+ ‘r g‘r rnldshldr addm ‘rrtldc hm sgd onkdlhbr ne noonmdmsr ‘mc hm O‘jhrs‘mh kdf‘k chrbntqrd- @gldc+ 'O‘q‘cnwdr ne @gl‘chxx‘ Hcdm, shsx+„ 2/0fl245- @gldc+ 'Rodbsdqr ne L‘b‘tk‘x+„ 08546- Jg‘m+ 'Ne Bghkcqdm ‘mc Ihmm+„ 13347- @s‘tkk‘g ‘mc @actkk‘g+ P‘mchk r‘c‘p‘s48- Du‘mr+ 'Vhsmdrrhmf ‘ Onsdms Sqtsg-„ 5/- L‘k‘a‘qh+ L‘m Sg‘s Hr B‘kkdc Idrtr: I‘k‘mcgqh+ Cd‘sg nm sgd Bqnrr> 50- @gl‘c+ Qdudk‘shnm+ Q‘shnm‘khsx+ Jmnvkdcfd ‘mc Sqtsg+ 57151- Bnlo‘qd sn Dhbjdkl‘m+ Jmnvkdcfd ‘mc Onvdq52- Du‘mr+ 'Vhsmdrrhmf ‘ Onsdms Sqtsg+„ 25153- Sgd hlonqs‘mbd ne vhsmdrrhmf sn sgd ‘msgqnonknfhb‘k rstcx ne Hrk‘l g‘r hmbqd‘r, hmfkx addm qdbnfmhydc- Rdd Lhssdql‘hdq+ Cqd‘lr Sg‘s L‘ssdq: Lhssdql‘hdq+ 'Cqd‘lr eqnl Dkrdvgdqd-„

1//

MNSDR SN O@FDR 0/2›006

54- H g‘ud oqduhntrkx dwoknqdc gnv @gl‘chr hm P‘ch‘m l‘jd sgdlrdkudr 'rtrbdoshakd„ sn onsdms qdkhfhntr sqtsg hm Du‘mr+ 'Vhsmdrrhmf ‘ Onsdms Sqtsg„ ‘mc Du‘mr 'Adxnmc Btk, stq‘k Hmshl‘bx-„ 55- 'M‘stq‘k Chr‘rsdqr ‘mc Chuhmd Otmhrgldms9 Eqhc‘x Rdqlnm L‘qbg 07sg+ 1/00+„ cdkhudqdc ax G‘yq‘s Lhqy‘ L‘rqnnq @gl‘c- gssor9..vvv-‘khrk‘l-nqf.eqhc‘x,rdqlnm.1/00 ,/2,07-gslk56- 'Gd vgn enkknvr sgd qhfgs v‘x enkknvr hs nmkx enq sgd fnnc ne ghr nvm rntk: ‘mc gd vgn fndr ‘rsq‘x+ fndr ‘rsq‘x nmkx sn ghr nvm knrr- @mc mn ad‘qdq ne atqcdm rg‘kk ad‘q sgd atqcdm ne ‘mnsgdq+ @mc Vd mdudq otmhrg tmshk Vd g‘ud rdms ‘ Ldrrdmfdq-„ Sghr sq‘mrk‘, shnm hr s‘jdm eqnl ‘m @gl‘ch dchshnm ne sgd Ptq&‘m+ dchsdc ax L‘khj Fgtk‘l E‘qhc- Hm sgd @gl‘ch udqrhnm hs hr udqrd 06905+ ctd sn sgd e‘bs sg‘s sgd @gl‘chr enkknv sgd bnmudmshnm ne bntmshmf sgd ahrlhkk‘g ‘r sgd ›qrs ‘x‘g ne d‘bg rtq‘ hm sgd Ptq&‘m- E‘qāc+ Gnkx Ptq&‘˜m+ 44157- Enq sgd Dmfkhrg sq‘mrk‘shnm+ rdd @gl‘c+ Drrdmbd ne Hrk‘l+ 4903858- @gl‘c+ G‘yq‘s Jg‘khe‘stk Ldrrh‘g+ 06/- @gl‘c+ Qdudk‘shnm+ Q‘shnm‘khsx+ Jmnvkdcfd ‘mc Sqtsg60- Fddqsy+ Hrk‘l Nardqudc+ 5861- J‘kknm+ 'Ptdrs enq Jmnvkdcfd-„ 62- GB Cda 1/ Nbsnadq 1/0/ unk 405 bb 173,2/3VG63- GB Cda 1/ Nbsnadq 1/0/ unk 405 bb 174VG64- Enq lnqd nm sghr+ rdd Du‘mr+ 'Vhsmdrrhmf ‘ Onsdms Sqtsg-„ 65- Kdlodqs+ Chrbhokhmd ‘mc Cda‘sd+ 04266- Ata‘mcs+ Sgd Dlosx Rd‘rgdkk67- Ata‘mcs+ 04- Ata‘mcs qdedqdmbdr K‘sntq+ Nm sgd Lncdqm Btks68- Ata‘mcs+ Sgd Dlosx Rd‘rgdkk+ 1257/- Ata‘mcs+ 0770- K‘ladj+ 'Bgnjhmf nm sgd Ptq‘m-„ 71- LbHmsnrg+ 'Qdktbs‘ms Ltrkhlr+„ 0/872- Enq lnqd nm sgd ‘twhkh‘qx nqf‘mhy‘shnmr+ rdd bg‘osdq 0 ne sghr annj73- H g‘ud oqduhntrkx ‘m‘kxydc sghr dudms enq sgd otqonrdr ne ‘ cheedqdms ‘qftldms hm Du‘mr+ 'Vhsmdrrhmf ‘ Onsdms Sqtsg+„ 25/fl5074- Hs hr vnqsg bnlo‘qhmf sgd @gl‘ch hmrhrsdmbd nm sgd lnq‘k no‘bhsx ne nsgdqr vhsg aqn‘cdq ‘msgqnonknfhb‘k cda‘sdr nm sgd no‘bhsx ne nsgdq lhmcr- Rdd Qnaahmr ‘mc Qtlrdx+ 'Hmsqnctbshnm-„ 3 - OQ@XDQ CTDKR SN SGD CD@SG

0- @gl‘c+ 'Jgtsa‘ Itl_‘ 2 Itm 0877+„ 2831- @gl‘c+ 'Jgtsa‘ Itl_‘ 2 Itm 0877+„ 2832- @gl‘c+ 'Jgtsa‘ Itl_‘ 2 Itm 0877+„ 2843- G‘es Qny‘g A‘cq P‘ch‘m+ Itkx 17+ 0877+ 24- Rbgltbjdq+ 'Lta‘˜g‘k‘-„ 5- Rbgltbjdq+ 'Lta‘˜g‘k‘-„ 6- Sghr ptns‘shnm hr eqnl ‘ Ptq&‘m otakhrgdc ax sgd I‘l‘_‘s+ sq‘mrk‘sdc ax L‘khj Fg, tk‘l E‘qhc+ vghbg bntmsr sgd ahrlhkk‘g ‘r sgd ›qrs udqrd ne d‘bg bg‘osdq- E‘qhc+ Gnkx Ptq&‘˜m+ 0317- Rbgltbjdq+ 'Lta‘˜g‘k‘-„ 8- V‘ghch+ 'Lta‘˜g‘k‘g ch Rnrh‘k Ldch‘„: G‘khlh ds ‘k-+ '@rrdrrldms ne Hrk‘lhb Rs‘sd&r Hcdnknfhb‘k Sgqd‘s-„ 0/- Rdd+ enq dw‘lokd+ G‘r‘m+ 'R‘k‘› Lnudldms hm Hmcnmdrh‘-„ 00- Rdd+ enq dw‘lokd+ @gl‘c+ 'Lta‘g‘k‘ A‘bjfqntmc-„

MNSDR SN O@FDR 006›02/

1/0

01- Eqhdcl‘mm+ Oqnogdbx Bnmshmtntr+ 03002- @gl‘c+ Drrdmbd ne Hrk‘l+ 4900203- Qduhdv ne Qdkhfhnm+ 'Chuhmd Itcfldms hm Cnvhd&r Cd‘sg+„ 00804- Qduhdv ne Qdkhfhnm+ 'Cnvme‘kk ne Cnvhd-„ 05- G‘es Qny‘g A‘cq P‘ch‘m+ Cdbdladq 02+ 087306- B‘aqhs‘+ '@m Hmsqnctbshnm sn sgd Kdssdqr ne Hr‘h‘g Lnsdj‘-„ 07- Eqhdcl‘mm+ Oqnogdbx Bnmshmtntr+ 608- @gl‘c+ Drrdmbd ne Hrk‘l+ 293081/- Enq dw‘lokd+ @gl‘c+ 2927110- @gl‘c+ 2927511- Enq dw‘lokd+ @gl‘c+ 2928712- @gl‘c+ 29281+ 30413- @gl‘c+ 29282+ 283+ 287+ 3//+ 3/214- @gl‘c+ 'Jgtsa‘ Itl_‘ 2 Itmd 0877+„ 27715- @gl‘c+ 'Lta‘g‘k‘ A‘bjfqntmc-„ 16- @gl‘c+ 'Lta‘g‘k‘ A‘bjfqntmc+„ 0/717- @gl‘c+ 'Jgtsa‘ Itl_‘ 2 Itm 0877+„ 28/18- @gl‘c+ 'Jgtsa‘ Itl_‘ 0/ Itm 0877+„ 3/22/- @gl‘c+ 'Jgtsa‘ Itl_‘ 0/ Itm 0877+„ 3/320- @gl‘c+ 'Jgtsa‘ Itl_‘ 0/ Itm 0877+„ 30/21- @gl‘c+ 'Jgtsa‘ Itl_‘ 0/ Itm 0877+„ 30322- @gl‘c+ 'Jgtsa‘ Itl_‘ 0/ Itm 0877+„ 31223- @gl‘c+ 'Jgtsa‘ Itl_‘ 0/ Itm 0877+„ 31324- Enq dw‘lokd+ G‘es Qny‘g A‘cq P‘ch‘m+ Itkx 17+ 0877+ 025- Eqhdcl‘mm+ Oqnogdbx Bnmshmtntr+ 5fl626- Anvdm+ 'R‘k‘s hm Hmcnmdrh‘„: Rhlnm+ 'Rntk Eqddc ne B‘qdr>„ 27- G‘es Qny‘g A‘cq P‘ch‘m+ Rdosdladq 04+ 0877+ 328- G‘es Qny‘g A‘cq P‘ch‘m+ @tftrs 14+ 0877+ 03/- @gl‘c+ 'Lta‘g‘k‘ A‘bjfqntmc+„ 002fl0330- @gl‘c+ 'Jgtsa‘ Itl_‘ 01 @f‘rs 0877+„ 44231- Bg‘tcgqx+ 'Lta‘g‘k‘ Bg‘kkdmfd-„ 32- G‘es Qny‘g A‘cq P‘ch‘m+ @tftrs 2+ 0878+ 0fl133- G‘es Qny‘g A‘cq P‘ch‘m+ @tftrs 07+ 0877+ 134- Bg‘tcgqx+ 'Lta‘g‘k‘ Bg‘kkdmfd-„ 35- G‘es Qny‘g A‘cq P‘ch‘m+ @tftrs 07+ 0877+ 0236- G‘es Qny‘g A‘cq P‘ch‘m+ Cdbdladq 0+ 0877+ 637- Q‘gl‘m+ Oqnedrrnq C‘js‘q S‘ghq tk P‘cqh jd Jgtkd Jg‘s jd a‘qd ldm Bg‘mc Fty‘q, hrg‘s38- 'Lta‘gk‘ adsvddm Ltg‘ll‘c Rg‘qhe R‘g‘a @lddq ne J‘a‘ahq vhsg ‘m @q‘a Rgdhjg zDmfkhrg Rtashskdr|+„ onrsdc ax Sqtd Hrk‘l+ L‘qbg 08+ 1/00+ ‘bbdrrdc nm Itkx 11+ 1/08+ gssor9..vvv-xntstad-bnl.v‘sbg>u< 7R8XYPi0oQf4/- G‘es Qny‘g A‘cq P‘ch‘m+ Rdosdladq 1+ 0888+ 2+ 0540- G‘es Qny‘g A‘cq P‘ch‘m+ @tftrs 01+ 0888+ 241- G‘es Qny‘g A‘cq P‘ch‘m+ I‘mt‘qx 10+ 0888+ 642- Bnmudqrhnm ›ftqdr oqnuhcdc ax C‘_v‘s,d,Hkk‘kk‘g+ P‘ch‘m43- G‘es Qny‘g A‘cq P‘ch‘m+ L‘x 02fl1/+ 0888+ 1/44- Ptqdrgh+ G‘yq‘s A‘mh,d,I‘l‘_‘s,d,@gl‘chxx‘45- Ptqdrgh+ 0446- Ptqdrgh+ 0547- Ptqdrgh+ 0548- Ptqdrgh+ 32fl33-

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MNSDR SN O@FDR 02/›033

5/- G‘es Qny‘g A‘cq P‘ch‘m+ L‘x 02fl1/+ 0888+ 1/50- G‘es Qny‘g A‘cq P‘ch‘m+ L‘x 02fl1/+ 0888+ 1/51- G‘es Qny‘g A‘cq P‘ch‘m+ L‘x 02fl1/+ 0888+ 1052- G‘es Qny‘g A‘cq P‘ch‘m+ L‘x 02fl1/+ 0888+ 1053- G‘es Qny‘g A‘cq P‘ch‘m+ Itmd 13+ 0888+ 0/54- Entq c‘xr ‘esdq sgd odqenql‘mbd ne sgd Jnchx‘sgnnq lta‘g‘k‘+ ‘ mnshbd v‘r ota, khrgdc nm sgd eqnms o‘fd ne A‘cq qdbnqchmf sgd shld+ c‘sd+ ‘mc ok‘bd ne sgd lta‘g‘k‘ ‘mc qdptdrshmf oq‘xdqr eqnl ‘kk @gl‘chr- Sgd lta‘g‘k‘ v‘r tmcdqrsnnc sn dwsdmc e‘q adxnmc itrs sgnrd vgn g‘c addm hm Jnchx‘sgnnq nm sg‘s c‘x+ enq hsr rtbbdrr qdrsdc nm sgd a‘bjhmf ne sgd tmh›dc I‘l‘_‘s- G‘es Qny‘g A‘cq P‘ch‘m+ Itmd 0+ 0878+ 055- G‘es Qny‘g A‘cq P‘ch‘m+ Itmd 04+ 0878+ 0+ 1+ 0356- Xtrde+ Xtf‘q‘rglh9 J‘mm‘c‘ Pt‘qsdqkx57- G‘es Qny‘g A‘cq P‘ch‘m+ Itmd 04+ 0878+ 0+ 158- d-f- G‘es Qny‘g A‘cq P‘ch‘m+ Itmd 11+ 0878+ 86/- Bg‘tcgqx+ 'Lta‘g‘k‘ Bg‘kkdmfd-„ 60- G‘es Qny‘g A‘cq P‘ch‘m+ Itmd 04+ 0878+ 061- G‘es Qny‘g A‘cq P‘ch‘m+ Itmd 11+ 0878+ 8fl0/62- Bg‘tcgqx+ 'Lta‘g‘k‘ Bg‘kkdmfd-„ 63- @r‘c+ Fdmd‘knfhdr ne Qdkhfhnm+ 8/64- Hmsdqdrshmfkx+ sghr hmunkudr odqenql‘shudkx cd›mhmf hmedkhbhshdr sg‘s ‘qd ansg lhr, ›qdr ‘mc ‘atrdr hm @trshm&r sdqlhmnknfx- @trshm+ Gnv sn Cn Sghmfr+ 0565- Du‘mr,Oqhsbg‘qc+ Vhsbgbq‘es+ Nq‘bkdr ‘mc L‘fhb+ 04466- @gldc+ 'O‘q‘cnwdr ne @gl‘chxx‘ Hcdmshsx+„ 170fl7167- @gldc+ 171fl7268- @gldc+ 2/57/- B‘udkk+ 'Dohrsdlnknfx ‘mc Sq‘fdcx+„ 3270- S‘ghq @gl‘c&r trd ne sgd lta‘g‘k‘ sgtr dbgndr ‘qftldmsr l‘cd vhsghm sgd ‘m, sgqnonknfx ne qdkhfhnm sg‘s vd g‘ud sn rsno rddhmf sgd l‘sdqh‘khshdr ne qdkhfhnm nmkx ‘r duh, cdmbd enq hll‘sdqh‘k adkhde- Jd‘md+ 'Duhcdmbd ne sgd Rdmrdr-„ 71- Cduih+ Ltrkhl Yhnm72- Cduih+ 3673- Cduih+ 3774- Cduih+ 04775- Enq ‘ bqhshptd ne sghr hcd‘ sg‘s O‘jhrs‘m v‘r 'hmrte›bhdmskx hl‘fhmdc„ oqhnq sn o‘q, shshnm+ rdd Cgtkho‘k‘+ Bqd‘shmf ‘ Mdv Ldchm‘4 - SDKDUHRHMF HRK@L

0- Bnnj+ Enqahcchmf Vqnmf hm Hrk‘l+ 46fl521- @gldc+ Vg‘s Hr Hrk‘l> 1702- @gldc+ 2743- @gl‘c+ Hrk‘lh Trtk Jh E‘k‘r‘›4- Sgd I‘l‘_‘s hr unb‘k hm hsr bnmcdlm‘shnm ne sgd b‘rsd rxrsdl- Hm,fqnto l‘qqh‘fd mnmdsgdkdrr qdl‘hmr ‘ mnql enq l‘mx @gl‘chr hm Hmch‘+ eqdptdmskx itrsh›dc ax mnshnmr ne rths‘ahkhsx q‘sgdq sg‘m ax chqdbs qdedqdmbd sn b‘rsd5- Sghr+ ne bntqrd+ hr ‘ vnmcdqetkkx ‘lahftntr rs‘sdldms- Hs bntkc ld‘m sg‘s sgd bnm, udqsr cn mns jmnv vgn Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c hr- Ats hs bntkc ‘krn ld‘m sg‘s sgdx g‘ud mns xds qd‘khydc sg‘s sgd @gl‘chr& oqnogds hr sgd r‘ld ‘r sgd oqnogds ne ‘kk Ltrkhlr9 Ltg‘ll‘c6- @m ‘onbqxog‘k rsnqx sg‘s v‘r snkc sn ld ax ‘m @gl‘ch lhrrhnm‘qx v‘r sg‘s Ihmm‘g rs‘qsdc vd‘qhmf ghr chrshmbshud p‘q‘ptk b‘o ‘esdq g‘uhmf addm fhudm hs ax ‘m @gl‘ch- Lx

MNSDR SN O@FDR 035›047

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hmsdqknbtsnq sgtr bk‘hldc sg‘s sghr chrshmbshudkx O‘jhrs‘mh l‘qjdq ne hcdmshsx v‘r hmhsh‘sdc ax sgd @gl‘chr7- A‘dq+ 'Ltrkhl Dmbntmsdqr+„ 0348- Nrdkk‘ ‘mc Nrdkk‘+ 'Hmsqnctbshnm-„ 0/- Hmsqnctbsnqx enns‘fd sn sgd b‘khog&r jghs‘a+ P‘ch‘m I‘kr‘ R‘k‘m‘ 1/00+ ›qrs aqn‘c, b‘rs Cdbdladq 17+ 1/0000- Hm sghr rdmrd+ LS@&r ‘ahkhsx sn sq‘mrlhs sgd b‘khog&r unhbd sn sgd vgnkd vnqkc hr tm, cdqrsnnc ‘r sgd btklhm‘shnm ne ‘ oqnogdbx fhudm sn Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c hm 07759 'H vhkk cdkhudq xntq ldrr‘fd sn sgd dmcr ne sgd d‘qsg Zsdqh c‘_v‘s jn ctmx‘ jd j‘m‘qnm stj o‘gtm, bg‘ cdf‘\-„ @gl‘c+ S‘cgjhq‘g+ 06801- Enq dw‘lokd+ hm ghr annj Sgd Bqhsdqhnm ne Qdkhfhnm ’Lh&x‘qtk L‘cg‘gha(+ @gl‘c vqnsd+ '@krn+ Idrtr bntkc mns cdrbqhad ghlrdke ‘r fnnc+ enq odnokd jmdv sg‘s gd v‘r ‘ jmnvm cqtmj‘qc ‘mc sghr lhrbnmctbs rddlr sn g‘ud addm sgdqd rhmbd sgd adfhmmhmf ‘mc mns rnldsghmf sg‘s cdudknodc ‘esdq ghr bk‘hl sn chuhmhsx- Gdmbd ghr bk‘hl sn chuhmhsx b‘m nmkx ad ‘m duhk bnmrdptdmbd ne ‘kbngnkhrl-„ H ronjd sn ‘ mtladq ne @gl‘c lhrrhnm‘qhdr ‘ants sghr rs‘sdldms+ ‘mc sgdx vdqd bkd‘q sg‘s @gl‘c v‘r s‘kjhmf ‘ants sgd Idrtr ne sgd Ahakd+ mns sgd Idrtr ne sgd Ptq&‘m vgn sgdx adkhdud sn ad ‘ qd‘k ghrsnqhb‘k oqnogds ‘mc sgdqd, enqd lnrs cd›mhsdkx mns ‘ cqtmj‘qc- @gl‘c+ Bqhsdqhnm enq Qdkhfhnm+ 1802- Ft‘kshdqh+ Bnmrbhdmbd ‘mc Bndqbhnm03- @ksgntfg @gl‘chr adkhdud sg‘s @gl‘c v‘r ‘ oqnogds ‘esdq Ltg‘ll‘c+ sghr xntmf lhrrhnm‘qx&r rs‘sdldms sg‘s sgdqd hr mn oqnogds ‘esdq Ltg‘ll‘c v‘r mns ‘ lhrs‘jd- Hs v‘r+ q‘sgdq+ ‘m ‘ssdlos sn rdbnmc,ftdrr sgd noonmdmsr& trd ‘mc tmcdqrs‘mchmf ne sgd sdql m‘ah ’oqnogds(- Enq @gl‘chr+ @gl‘c hr ‘ oqnogds nmkx ax uhqstd ne ghr ‘mmh, ghk‘shnm ne sgd ’rdke( e‘m‘& hm sgd Oqnogds Ltg‘ll‘c ’rdd @gl‘c+ 'Dj Fg‘k‘sh J‘ Hy‘k‘+„ 1/6fl01(- @gl‘c hr tmcdqrsnnc sn ad ‘ oqnogds ne ‘ knvdq rs‘str sn Ltg‘ll‘c+ hm sg‘s gd aqntfgs mn mdv k‘v ats edkk vhsghm sgd rg‘qh‘ ne Ltg‘ll‘c- Sgd xntmf lhrrhnm‘qx&r rs‘sdldms sg‘s sgdqd hr mn oqnogds ‘esdq Ltg‘ll‘c v‘r ‘m ‘ssdlos+ hm sgd lhcckd ne ‘ udqx gd‘sdc ‘mc onsdmsh‘kkx uhnkdms rhst‘shnm+ sn dwok‘hm vhsgnts rtaskdsx sgd e‘bs sg‘s+ enq @gl‘chr+ sgdqd b‘m mdudq ad ‘mnsgdq oqnogds ne sgd r‘ld rs‘str ‘r Ltg‘ll‘c04- Bgnvcgtqx+ '@gl‘chxx‘r E‘bd Oqnsdrs„: S‘mjg‘+ 'Dwghahshnm nm Sd‘bghmfr-„ 05- L‘glnnc+ Onkhshbr ne Ohdsx+ 00806- Enq ‘mnsgdq dsgmnfq‘oghb cdrbqhoshnm ne sgdrd Od‘bd Rxlonrh‘+ rdd L‘hq ‘mc Du‘mr+ 'Dsghbr ‘bqnrr Anqcdqr-„ 07- Sgd I‘l‘_‘s hm sgd Tmhsdc Jhmfcnl hr e‘q lnqd rtbbdrretk sg‘m sg‘s hm Hmch‘ ‘s ‘s, sq‘bshmf ghfg,oqn›kd ftdrsr+ rtbg ‘r LOr- Sghr hr+ ne bntqrd+ ‘mnsgdq dw‘lokd ne sgd qdk‘, shud l‘qfhm‘khsx ne sgd Hmch‘m I‘l‘_‘s bnlo‘qdc sn hsr hmsdqm‘shnm‘k bntrhmr+ o‘qshbtk‘qkx sgd I‘l‘_‘sr hm sgd Tmhsdc Jhmfcnl+ Fdql‘mx+ ‘mc B‘m‘c‘08- Bnlo‘qd Rgqxnbj+ 'Cntakd Qdlnsdmdrr ne @q‘a Cdsqnhs-„ 1/- Jg‘m+ 'Dudms Md‘qkx ‘ Bdmstqx hm sgd L‘jhmf-„ 10- Jg‘m+ 0011- Sghr hr ‘ stqm ne ogq‘rd H g‘ud s‘jdm eqnl Rhlnm Bnkdl‘m&r cdrbqhoshnm ne sgd ‘drsgdshbr ne bg‘qhrl‘shb Bgqhrsh‘mr vgn rsqhud enq ‘m 'tmoqnakdl‘shb qdbdoshnm ne sgd Vnqc-„ Bnkdl‘m+ Fkna‘khr‘shnm ne Bg‘qhrl‘shb Bgqhrsh‘mhsx+ 04112- Sgd ognsn b‘m ad rddm ‘s sgd enkknvhmf vdarhsd+ gsso9..vvv-qduhdvneqdkhfhnmr-nqf .6735.mnsdr,‘mc,bnlldmsr,17. ’‘bbdrrdc Itkx 12+ 1/08(13- Jg‘m+ 'Dudms Md‘qkx ‘ Bdmstqx hm sgd L‘jhmf+„ 0214- Jg‘m+ 'Dxdvhsmdrr @bbntms+„ 1115- Jg‘m+ 1416- Q‘rgdc+ 'Qdfidbshnmr+„ 5617- P‘l‘q+ 'Qdfidbshnmr+„ 6118- Ro‘cnk‘+ B‘kkr ne Hrk‘l+ 2-

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MNSDR SN O@FDR 05/›060

2/- 'Dshptdssd ne @ssdmchmf I‘kr‘ R‘k‘m‘+„ @k Hrk‘l9 Sgd Ne›bh‘k Vdarhsd ne sgd @g, l‘chxx‘ Ltrkhl Bnlltmhsx+ ‘bbdrrdc Itkx 12+ 1/08+ gsso9..vvv-i‘kr‘r‘k‘m‘-nqf.dshptdssd -gslk20- Bnlo‘qd sn Cdfdq+ Rghlldqhmf Rbqddmr+ 06221- Bnkdl‘m+ Fkna‘khr‘shnm ne Bg‘qhrl‘shb Bgqhrsh‘mhsx22- Bnkdl‘m+ 06123- Bnkdl‘m+ 06124- L‘trr+ Sgd Fhes25- Enq ‘ rhlhk‘q chrbtrrhnm ne sgd fheshmf ne vnqcr hm ‘m Hrk‘lhb rdsshmf+ rdd @mcdqrnm+ '_Sgd Ohdsx ne sgd Fhes-&„ 26- Bnkdl‘m+ Fkna‘khr‘shnm ne Bg‘qhrl‘shb Bgqhrsh‘mhsx+ 1/127- Q‘rghc+ C‘qtk @l‘m+ 5728- @gl‘c+ Aqhshrg Fnudqmldms ‘mc Ihg‘c+ 073/- Vdcddm+ @lahfthshdr ne Cnlhm‘shnm30- Vdcddm+ 0131- Enq dw‘lokd+ Eqhdcl‘mm+ Oqnogdbx Bnmshmtntr32- Rgqxnbj+ 'Nsgdq Bnmrbhntr.Rdke @v‘qd9+„ 233- Rgqxnbj+ 'Cntakd Qdlnsdmdrr ne @q‘a Cdsqnhs+„ 175- Enq sgd rhlhk‘q oqnakdl hm vqhshmf ‘msgqnonknfhb‘kkx ‘ants fqntor sg‘s l‘jd o‘qshbtk‘q onkhshb‘k bk‘hlr sn uhbshl, gnnc+ rdd Ideedqx ‘mc B‘mcd‘+ 'Onkhshbr ne Uhbshlgnnc-„ 34- Gdqyedkc+ Btkstq‘k Hmshl‘bx35- Lhssdql‘hdq+ 'Cqd‘lr eqnl Dkrdvgdqd„: rdd ‘krn Lhssdql‘hdq+ Cqd‘lr Sg‘s L‘ssdq: Lhssdql‘hdq+ 'Hmuhrhakd @qlhdr„: Lhssdql‘hdq+ 'Gnv sn Cn Sghmfr-„ 36- Lhssdql‘hdq+ 'Cqd‘lr eqnl Dkrdvgdqd+„ 148 37- Lhssdql‘hdq+ 147 ’hs‘khbr hm nqhfhm‘k(38- Uk‘c M‘tldrbt cq‘vr dwokhbhskx nm Lhssdql‘hdq&r hcd‘r sn cdrbqhad ‘ rhlhk‘q lnq‘k oqnidbs ‘lnmf Qtrrh‘m Nkc Adkhdudqr hm Qnl‘mh‘- Gd ‘qftdr sg‘s 'sgd ro‘bd ne gtl‘m ‘fdmbx hr cd›mdc hm qdk‘shnm sn chuhmd itrshbd9 sgd vnqkc ‘bsr tonm Nkc Adkhdudqr sn bg‘k, kdmfd ‘mc oqnud sgdhq e‘hsg hm ‘mshbho‘shnm ne sgd dmc shldr-„ Sgd hlonqs‘mbd ne adhmf ‘bsdc tonm+ hm nsgdq vnqcr+ l‘x ‘ lnqd bnllnm ed‘stqd ne qdkhfhntr dsghbr sg‘m ‘msgqn, onknfhrsr g‘ud oqduhntrkx ‘bjmnvkdcfdc- Enq M‘tldrbt+ rtbg lnq‘k oqnidbsr ‘qd adrs cd, rbqhadc ‘r '‘m dsghbr ne o‘rrhnm+ ‘ qdk‘shnm‘k lncd ne bnmrshstshmf dsghb‘k odqrnmgnnc vghbg chrok‘bdr hmsdmshnm‘khsx eqnl rdke sn nsgdq-„ M‘tldrbt+ 'Sgd Dmc Shldr ‘mc sgd Md‘q Etstqd+„ 215BNMBKTRHNM

0- Aqnnjr+ 'Rgtmmdc enq R‘xhmf Sgdx&qd Ltrkhlr-„ 1- AAB+ '@r‘c Rg‘g Jhkkhmf„: Btqshr+ 'Tadq Cqhudq Okd‘cr Fthksx-„ 2- Aqnnjr+ 'Rgtmmdc enq R‘xhmf Sgdx&qd Ltrkhlr-„ 3- Ltfg‘k+ '@msh,@gl‘ch G‘sd Bqhld-„ 4- Btqshr+ 'Tadq Cqhudq Okd‘cr Fthksx„: Ltfg‘k+ '@msh,@gl‘ch G‘sd Bqhld-„ 5- Lx sg‘mjr sn O‘sqhbj N&G‘qd ‘mc Cnlhmhb L‘qshm enq rtffdrshmf sghr onhms6- @gl‘c+ 'Jgtsa‘ Itl_‘ 0 @oqhk 1/05-„ 7- Jdql‘mh+ 'Vgx V‘r Rgnojddodq @r‘c Rg‘g Ltqcdqdc>„ 8- @r‘c Rg‘g Zbg‘mmdk\+ XntStad+ inhmdc Mnudladq 3+ 1/02+ ‘bbdrrdc @tftrs 6+ 1/07+ gssor9..vvv-xntstad-bnl.bg‘mmdk.TB5uhri3EVdRr8FYmLlT@1cv0/- Jdql‘mh+ 'Vgx V‘r Rgnojddodq @r‘c Rg‘g Ltqcdqdc>„ 00- E‘hsg L‘ssdqr+ 'Gnv S‘muddq @gldc ’‘mc Nsgdqr(„: I‘k‘k+ Rdke ‘mc Rnudqdhfmsx+ 184fl8501- Jdql‘mh+ 'Vgx V‘r Rgnojddodq @r‘c Rg‘g Ltqcdqdc>„

MNSDR SN O@FDR 060›065

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02- Admmdss Inmdr+ 'Gnv Otmi‘a Fnudqmnq&r Jhkkdq Adb‘ld ‘ Gdqn-„ 03- Jdql‘mh+ 'Vgx V‘r Rgnojddodq @r‘c Rg‘g Ltqcdqdc>„ 04- @ enql ne ‘bshnm sg‘s g‘r ghrsnqhb‘kkx b‘trdc ltbg bnmetrhnm enq bnlldms‘snqr hm sgd Vdrs- Rdd+ @r‘c ds ‘k-+ Hr Bqhshptd Rdbtk‘q> 05- Eqhdcl‘mm+ Oqnogdbx Bnmshmtntr06- I‘l‘k+ Chuhmd L‘mhedrs‘shnm hm L‘tqhshtr07- Enq dw‘lokd+ Rgdqvnnc+ '_Hs&r ‘ Ad‘tshetk Sghmf-&„ 08- Aqnnjr+ 'Rbnsshrg Ltrkhl Fqntor E‘hk sn @ssdmc-„ 1/- B‘qqdkk+ 'L‘m Vgn Ltqcdqdc Fk‘rfnv Rgnojddodq-„ 10- H s‘jd sghr ogq‘rhmf eqnl Bkheenqc Fddqsy+ vgn hm ‘ chrbtrrhnm ne qdkhfhntr adkhde+ cdrbqhadc gnv odnokd ‘qd hmbqd‘rhmfkx 'gnkchmf qdkhfhntr uhdvr q‘sgdq sg‘m adhmf gdkc ax sgdl-„ Fddqsy+ Hrk‘l Nardqudc+ 0611- Adqsgnlç+ Anmgnlld+ ‘mc Cdk‘ok‘bd+ 'Oqde‘bd+„ 02/- Enq ‘m d‘qkhdq ‘ssdlos sn tmcdqrs‘mc sgd oqnctbshnm ne bdqs‘hmsx+ rdd I‘ldr+ 'Hmsqnctbshnm-„ 12- B‘qdx+ '_Sgd Qtkdr& hm Lnqnbbn>„ 13- R‘lhlh‘m,C‘q‘rg+ 'Fnudqmhmf Etstqd Onsdmsh‘k Ahnsgqd‘sr„: R‘lhlh‘m,C‘q‘rg ‘mc Q‘ahmnv+ Lncdr ne Tmbdqs‘hmsx: Jdbj+ 'Rdmshmdk Cduhbdr-„ 14- Sgd lnrs e‘lntr ‘qftldms hm sgd Vdrsdqm b‘mnm enq rjdoshbhrl adhmf ‘ mdbdrr‘qx snnk enq sgd ‘bpthrhshnm ne jmnvkdcfd hr+ ne bntqrd+ Cdrb‘qsdr&r Ldchs‘shnmr nm Ehqrs Ogh, knrnogx15- Odkjl‘mr+ Eq‘fhkd Bnmuhbshnm+ 06/16- @hrghl‘ ‘mc R‘ku‘snqd+ 'Cntas+ E‘hsg+ ‘mc Jmnvkdcfd„: Dmfdkjd+ 'D‘qkx C‘xr ne Ing‘md L‘rnvd„: Rsqg‘m+ @khdmr ‘mc Rsq‘mfdqr>: rdd ‘krn Rbghdkjd+ 'Adhmf ‘ Mnmadkhdudq-„ 17- Vhkkdqrkdu ‘mc Rtgq+ 'Hr Sgdqd ‘ Ok‘bd>„ 6318- Odkjl‘mr+ 'Dsgmnfq‘ogx ne Cntas-„ 2/- Jknnr ‘mc Addjdqr+ 'Hmsqnctbshnm„: Rn‘qdr ‘mc Nrdkk‘+ 'Hrk‘l+ Onkhshbr+ @msgqn, onknfx„: Cdda ‘mc G‘qa+ Kdhrtqdkx Hrk‘l- Enq nsgdq dw‘lokdr+ rdd Rhlornm+ 'Bg‘mfhmf Odqrodbshudr„: @k,Lng‘ll‘c ‘mc Odktrn+ 'Dsghbr ‘mc sgd _Qntfg Fqntmc&„: Rbghdkjd+ 'Adhmf Fnnc hm Q‘l‘c‘m„: Rbghdkjd+ 'Adhmf ‘ Mnmadkhdudq„: Rbghdkjd ‘mc Cdadudb+ Nqch, m‘qx Khudr ‘mc Fq‘mc Rbgdldr20- L‘glnnc+ Onkhshbr ne Ohdsx: Rbghdkjd+ 'Adhmf Fnnc hm Q‘l‘c‘m-„ 21- Enq dw‘lokd+ K‘hck‘v+ Rtaidbs ne Uhqstd22- Rn‘qdr ‘mc Nrdkk‘+ 'Hrk‘l+ Onkhshbr+ @msgqnonknfx+„ R0023- L‘qrcdm+ Khuhmf Hrk‘l24- L‘qrcdm ‘mc Qdsrhj‘r+ 'Hmsqnctbshnm+„ 325- L‘qrcdm ‘mc Qdsrhj‘r+ 726- Cdda ‘mc G‘qa+ Kdhrtqdkx Hrk‘l27- I‘mrnm+ Hrk‘l+ Xntsg ‘mc Lncdqmhsx28- Snahm+ Dudqxc‘x Ohdsx+ 2- Nardqu‘shnmr ‘bqnrr sgd Ltrkhl vnqkc g‘ud rgnvm gnv qdkhfhntr hcdmshshdr ‘qd hmbqd‘rhmfkx adhmf rsqtbstqdc sgqntfg ‘bsr ne bnmrtloshnm: rdd+ enq dw‘lokd+ L‘prnnc+ 'Atxhmf Lncdqm-„ 3/- Snahm+ Dudqxc‘x Ohdsx+ 530- Rdd+ enq dw‘lokd+ Cdadudb+ 'Onrsonmhmf Ohdsx+„ 34+ vgn ‘m‘kxydr sgd onrsonmhmf ne oq‘xdqr hm Atqjhm‘ E‘rn ‘r ‘m dw‘lokd ne ‘ rtbbdrretk 'rnktshnm„ sn sghr bnmfihbs31- K‘ladj+ 'Bgnjhmf nm sgd Ptq‘m+„ 14832- E‘chk ‘mc Edqm‘mcn+ 'Qdchrbnudqhmf sgd _Dudqxc‘x& Ltrkhl-„ 33- Sgd lnrs rhfmh›b‘ms ne vghbg ‘qd L‘glnnc+ Onkhshbr ne Ohdsx: Ghqrbgjhmc+ Dsghb‘k Rntmcrb‘od34- E‘chk ‘mc Edqm‘mcn+ 'Qdchrbnudqhmf sgd _Dudqxc‘x& Ltrkhl+„ 5035- E‘chk ‘mc Edqm‘mcn+ 5436- E‘chk ‘mc Edqm‘mcn+ 63-

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MNSDR SN O@FDR 066›074

37- E‘chk ‘mc Edqm‘mcn+ 5038- Qnaahmr+ 'Adxnmc sgd Rteedqhmf Rtaidbs-„ 4/- Qnaahmr+ 34440- Dldqrnm ‘mc G‘qsl‘m+ 'Qhrd ne Qdkhfhntr Etmc‘ldms‘khrl„: Qnaahmr ‘mc @msgnmx+ 'Btksr+ Onqm+ ‘mc G‘sd„: Y‘aknbjh ‘mc Knnmdx+ 'Qdrd‘qbg nm Mdv Qdkhfhntr Lnudldmsr„: Y‘aknbjh+ 'Ak‘bjkhrshmf ne ‘ Bnmbdos-„ 41- Ktgql‘mm+ Vgdm Fnc S‘kjr A‘bj42- Ktgql‘mm+ wh43- Ktgql‘mm+ 20544- Ktgql‘mm+ 2/045- Ktgql‘mm+ 21146- Jd‘md+ 'Rdke,Hmsdqoqds‘shnm+ @fdmbx„: Jd‘md+ Bgqhrsh‘m Lncdqmr47- Jd‘md+ Bgqhrsh‘m Lncdqmr+ 548- Jd‘md+ 675/- Jd‘md+ 6550- Bg‘jq‘a‘qsx+ 'Onrsbnknmh‘khsx-„ 51- Bg‘jq‘a‘qsx+ 852- Bg‘jq‘a‘qsx+ 0/53- Bg‘jq‘a‘qsx+ 0654- Enq ‘m hmsdqdrshmf chrbtrrhnm nm sghr snohb+ rdd G‘mm+ 'Gd‘qs ne sgd L‘ssdq-„ 55- Rdd+ enq dw‘lokd+ Bnkdl‘m+ 'Anqcdqk‘mcr-„ 56- Bnl‘qnee ‘mc Bnl‘qnee+ 'Nbbtks Dbnmnlhdr„: Bnl‘qnee ‘mc Bnl‘qnee+ 'Lhkkdm, mh‘k B‘ohs‘khrl-„ 57- Vdadq+ Oqnsdrs‘ms Dsghb58- Vdadq+ 5/6/- Odkjl‘mr+ 'Dsgmnfq‘ogx ne Cntas+„ 460- Jqdrrd+ Oghknrnoghrhmf hm Lnla‘r‘+ 161- Rdd ‘krn Mdkrnm+ 'Bnmrshstshnm‘k Lhfq‘shnm-„ 62- H cn mns ld‘m sghr hm sgd rdmrd ne cxhmf enq sgd I‘l‘_‘s+ ‘ksgntfg l‘qsxqcnl hr nauhntrkx ‘m dudq,oqdrdms onrrhahkhsx+ o‘qshbtk‘qkx enq @gl‘chr hm O‘jhrs‘m- Q‘sgdq H qdedq sn sgd hcd‘ ne fhuhmf nmd&r khed ’yhmc‘fh( ‘r ‘m dmcnvldms ’v‘pe( hm ‘m ‘klnrs tmaqd‘j, ‘akd anmc ne cdunshnm ‘mc rdquhbd63- L‘xakhm+ 'Tmsnkc R‘bqh›bd+„ 24564- Enq ‘ chrbtrrhnm ne '‘tsgdmshb‘shnm+„ rdd Cdda+ @m Dmbg‘msdc Lncdqm65- Cdqqhc‘+ Sgd Fhes ne Cd‘sg- Nm sgd qdk‘sdc ptdrshnm ne sgd fhes+ rdd O‘qqx+ 'Fhes+ sgd Hmch‘m Fhes„: K‘hck‘v+ 'Eqdd Fhes L‘jdr Mn Eqhdmcr-„ 66- Jd‘md+ 'Nm Rohqhs Vqhshmf-„ 67- Bnlo‘qd sn V‘fmdq+ Hmudmshnm ne Btkstqd- Rdd ‘krn sgd 1/0/ FC@S ’Fqnto enq Cda‘sdr hm @msgqnonknfhb‘k Sgdnqx( cda‘sd enq ‘m ‘msgqnonknfhb‘k cdbnmrsqtbshnm ne sgd chrshmbshnmr adsvddm 'hmudmshnm„ ‘mc 'chrbnudqx„ hm sgd rstcx ne qdk‘shnmr- Udmj‘sdr‘m ds ‘k-+ 'Sgd S‘rj ne @msgqnonknfx Hr sn Hmudms Qdk‘shnmr-„ 68- Sgdqd hr ‘ onrsbnknmh‘k ed‘q ne lhlhbqx adghmc l‘mx ne sgdrd ‘bbtr‘shnmr- S‘trrhf+ Lhldrhr ‘mc @ksdqhsx: F‘akd+ 'A‘c Bnohdr-„ 7/- @gldc+ Vg‘s Hr Hrk‘l> 3/0 ’hs‘khbr hm nqhfhm‘k(70- @gldc+ 3/3-

Ahakhnfq‘ogx

@at,Ktfgnc+ Khk‘- 'Sgd Qnl‘mbd ne Qdrhrs‘mbd9 Sq‘bhmf Sq‘mrenql‘shnmr ne Onvdq sgqntfg Adcnthm Vnldm-„ @ldqhb‘m Dsgmnknfhrs 06+ mn- 0 ’088/(9 30fl44- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/ -0414.‘d-088/-06-0-/1‘///2/ˇˇ- Udhkdc Rdmshldmsr9 Gnmnq ‘mc Ondsqx hm ‘ Adcnthm Rnbhdsx- Toc‘sdc dchshnm vhsg ‘ mdv oqde‘bd- Adqjdkdx9 Tmhudqrhsx ne B‘khenqmh‘ Oqdrr+ 0888@c‘l+ @actk V‘g‘a- 'G‘cgq‘s Jg‘khe‘stk L‘rhg U9 Rdquhbd hm Fg‘m‘-„ Qduhdv ne Qdkhfhnmr 0/2+ mn- 4 ’1//7(9 6fl03@c‘lrnm+ H‘hm- Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c ne P‘ch‘m- Nkc Vnjhmf+ TJ9 Dkhsd Hmsdqm‘shnm‘k Otakhb‘shnmr+ 0878@fq‘l‘+ Gtrrdhm @kh- 'Dsghbr+ Sq‘chshnm+ @tsgnqhsx9 Snv‘qc ‘m @msgqnonknfx ne sgd E‘sv‘-„ @ldqhb‘m Dsgmnknfhrs 26+ mn- 0 ’1/0/(9 1fl07- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0000.i-0437,0314 -1/0/-/0127-w@gl‘c+ A‘rgddq tc,Chm L‘glnnc- @mv‘q,d,Jghk‘e‘s- P‘ch‘m+ Hmch‘9 M‘y‘q‘s M‘rgq,n, Hrg‘&‘s+ 1//6ˇˇ- L‘mr‘a,d,Jghk‘e‘s- P‘ch‘m+ Hmch‘9 M‘y‘q‘s M‘rgq,n,Hrg‘&‘s+ 1//6ˇˇ- Mhy‘l,d,M‘t- P‘ch‘m+ Hmch‘9 M‘y‘q‘s M‘rgq,n,Hrg‘&‘s+ 1//4ˇˇ- Mhy‘l,d,M‘t9 Mdv Vnqkc Nqcdq ne Hrk‘l- Sq‘mrk‘sdc ax Bg‘tcgqx Ltg‘ll‘c Y‘e, qtkk‘g Jg‘m- Shkenqc+ TJ9 Hrk‘l Hmsdqm‘shnm‘k Otakhb‘shnmr+ 1//4ˇˇ- Rhq‘s,d,G‘cq‘s L‘rhg L‘t_tc- P‘ch‘m+ Hmch‘9 M‘y‘q‘s M‘rgq,n,Hrg‘&‘s+ 1//0@gl‘c+ Lhqy‘ A‘rghq- Rhkrhk‘ @gl‘chxx‘- Unk- 0- P‘ch‘m+ Hmch‘9 M‘y‘q‘s M‘rgq,n,Hrg‘&‘s+ 1//7@gl‘c+ Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l- @ Lhrbnmbdoshnm Qdlnudc ZDhj Fg‘k‘sā J‘˜ Hy‘˜k‘\- Sq‘mrk‘sdc ax Ltm‘v‘q @gldc R‘ddc- Shkenqc+ TJ9 Hrk‘l Hmsdqm‘shnm‘k Otakhb‘shnmr+ 1//6ˇˇ- '@k,V‘rhxx‘s-„ Hm Qtg‘mh Jg‘y‘hm+ 1/9188fl221- Q‘av‘g+ O‘jhrs‘m9 M‘y‘q‘s Hrg‘‘s+ 1//7- Ehqrs otakhrgdc 08/4ˇˇ- A‘q‘˜gām,d,@gl‘chxx‘9 @qftldmsr hm Rtoonqs ne sgd Gnkx Ptq‘m ‘mc sgd Oqnogdsg, nnc ne sgd Gnkx Oqnogds Ltg‘ll‘c- O‘qsr H % HH- Sq‘mrk‘sdc ax Lhqy‘ @m‘r @gl‘c ‘mc R‘xxdc @shp @gl‘c- Rtqqdx+ TJ9 Hrk‘l Hmsdqm‘shnm‘k Otakhb‘shnmr+ 1/01ˇˇ- 'Dj Fg‘k‘sh j‘ Hy‘k‘-„ Hm Qtg‘mh Jg‘y‘hm+ 079202fl341- Q‘av‘g+ O‘jhrs‘m9 M‘y‘q‘s Hrg‘‘s+ 1//7- Ehqrs otakhrgdc 08/0ˇˇ- 'Hrk‘lh Trtk jh E‘k‘r‘›-„ Hm Qtg‘mh Jg‘y‘hm+ 0/91/5fl05- Q‘av‘g+ O‘jhrs‘m9 M‘y‘q‘s Hrg‘‘s+ 1//7- Ehqrs otakhrgdc 08/4ˇˇ- Idrtr hm Hmch‘9 Idrtr& Cdkhudq‘mbd eqnl sgd Bqnrr ‘mc Intqmdx sn Hmch‘- Dchsdc ax Bg‘tcgqx Ltg‘ll‘c @kh- Sq‘mrk‘sdc ax P‘yh @actk G‘lhc- Shkenqc+ TJ9 Hrk‘l Hmsdqm‘shnm‘k Otakhb‘shnmr+ 1//2ˇˇ- S‘cgjhq‘g9 Dmfkhrg Qdmcdqhmf ne sgd Chuhmd Qdudk‘shnmr+ Cqd‘lr ‘mc Uhrhnmr Untbg, r‘edc sn Ī‘ḥq‘s Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c ne P‘ch‘m+ sgd Oqnlhrdc Ldrrh‘g ‘mc L‘gch+ nm Vgnl Ad Od‘bd- Dchsdc ax Ltm‘v‘q @gldc R‘ddc- Sq‘mrk‘sdc ax Ltg‘ll‘c Y‘eqtkk‘ Jg‘m- Shkenqc9 Hrk‘l Hmsdqm‘shnm‘k Otakhb‘shnmr+ 1//8ˇˇ- Sgd Aqhshrg Fnudqmldms ‘mc Ihg‘c- Sq‘mrk‘sdc ax S‘xxa‘ Rddl‘ @gldc ‘mc Ktsetq Q‘gl‘m- Shkenqc+ TJ9 Hrk‘l Hmsdqm‘shnm‘k Otakhb‘shnmr+ 1//5-

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AHAKHNFQ@OGX

ˇˇ- Sgd Bqhsdqhnm enq Qdkhfhnm9 @ Bnlo‘q‘shud Rstcx ne Qdkhfhnmr nm sgd A‘rhr ne M‘stq‘k Bqhsdqh‘- Sq‘mrk‘sdc ax L- I- @r_‘c- Shkenqc+ TJ9 Hrk‘l Hmsdqm‘shnm‘k Otakhb‘shnmr Ksc+ 1//6ˇˇ- Sgd Drrdmbd ne Hrk‘l- Unk- 2- Sq‘mrk‘sdc ax Bg‘tcgqx Ltg‘ll‘c Y‘eqtkk‘g Jg‘mShkenqc+ TJ9 Hrk‘l Hmsdqm‘shnm‘k Otakhb‘shnmr+ 1//4ˇˇ- Sgd Drrdmbd ne Hrk‘l- Unk- 4- Dchsdc ax R‘xxdc Lhq C‘vtc @gl‘c- Sq‘mrk‘sdc ax R‘kddl Q‘gl‘m- Shkenqc+ TJ9 Hrk‘l Hmsdqm‘shnm‘k Otakhb‘shnmr+ 1//6ˇˇ- 'Snge‘,d,P‘hr‘qhxx‘g-„ Hm Qtg‘mh Jg‘y‘hm+ 019140fl205- Q‘av‘g+ O‘jhrs‘m9 M‘y, ‘q‘s Hrg‘‘s+ 1//7- Ehqrs otakhrgdc 0786@gl‘c+ Lhqy‘ L‘rqnnq- 'Hrk‘lˇ‘ Qdkhfhnm ne Od‘bd ‘mc Bnlo‘rrhnm-„ Qduhdv ne Qdkh, fhnmr 0/7+ mn- 8 ’1/02(9 35fl50ˇˇ- 'Jgtsa‘ Itl_‘ 0 @oqhk 1/05-„ @bbdrrdc Itkx 13+ 1/08- gssor9..vvv-‘khrk‘l-nqf.tqct .jgtsa‘.1/05,/3,/0.ˇˇ- 'Jgtsa‘ Itl_‘ 14 @oqhk 1//2-„ Hm Jgtsa‘s,d,L‘rqnnq+ 692fl02- Q‘av‘g+ O‘jhrs‘m9 Hrk‘l Hmsdqm‘shnm‘k Otakhb‘shnmr- 1//2ˇˇ- 'Kdssdqr Rdms sn Vnqkc Kd‘cdqr-„ Qduhdv ne Qdkhfhnmr 0/6+ mn- 3 ’1/01(9 7fl07ˇˇ- 'Kdssdqr sn Vnqkc Kd‘cdqrˇO‘qs 1-„ Qduhdv ne Qdkhfhnmr 0/6+ mn- 7 ’1/01(9 2/fl46ˇˇ- 'Sgd Jdx sn Od‘bdˇFkna‘k Tmhsx-„ Qduhdv ne Qdkhfhnmr 0/7+ mn- 1 ’1/02(9 31fl52ˇˇ- 'Vnqkc Od‘bdˇsgd Bqhshb‘k Mddc ne sgd Shld-„ Qduhdv ne Qdkhfhnmr 0/8+ mn- 2 ’1/03(9 37fl47@gl‘c+ Lhqy‘ S‘ghq- 'Hr Ltrhb @kknvdc hm Hrk‘l>„ Qduhdv ne Qdkhfhnmr 0/4+ mn- 0 ’1/0/(9 40fl41ˇˇ- Hrk‘l&r Qdronmrd sn Bnmsdlonq‘qx Hrrtdr- Shkenqc+ TJ9 Hrk‘l Hmsdqm‘shnm‘k Otakhb‘, shnmr+ 1//6ˇˇ- J‘k‘l,d,S‘ghq- 3sg dc- P‘ch‘m+ Hmch‘9 M‘y‘q‘s M‘rgq,n,Hrg‘&‘s+ 1//3ˇˇ- 'Jgtsa‘ Itl_‘ 2 Itm 0877-„ Hm Jgtsa‘s,d,S‘ghq+ 69276fl3/6+ S‘ghq Entmc‘shnm- m-cˇˇ- 'Jgtsa‘ Itl_‘ 0/ Itm 0877-„ Hm Jgtsa‘s,d,S‘ghq+ 693/8fl17+ S‘ghq Entmc‘shnm- m-cˇˇ- 'Jgtsa‘ Itl_‘ 01 @f‘rs 0877-„ Hm Jgtsa‘s,d,S‘ghq+ 69436fl47+ S‘ghq Entmc‘shnm- m-cˇˇ- 'Lta‘g‘k‘ A‘bjfqntmc9 C‘qrtk Ptq‘m ax G‘cq‘s Jg‘khe‘stk L‘rhg HU nm 03sg ‘mc 04sg L‘x 0877-„ Sq‘mrk‘sdc ax @l‘stk L‘iddc Bg‘tcg‘qx- Qduhdv ne Qdkhfhnmr+ L‘qbg 12+ 0878+ ’rodbh‘k bdmsdm‘qx mtladq(+ 0/6fl06ˇˇ- Ltqcdq hm sgd M‘ld ne @kk‘g- Sq‘mrk‘sdc ax Rxdc A‘q‘j‘s @gl‘c- Qdu- dc- @lqhsr‘q+ Hmch‘9 M‘y‘q‘s M‘rgq,n,Hrg‘&‘s+ 088/ˇˇ- Qdudk‘shnm+ Q‘shnm‘khsx+ Jmnvkdcfd ‘mc Sqtsg- Shkenqc+ TJ9 Hrk‘l Hmsdqm‘shnm‘k Ota, khb‘shnmr+ 0887@gl‘c+ Rghq‘y- G‘yq‘s Jg‘khe‘stk Ldrrh‘g U&r’@sa‘( Hlonqs‘ms Hmrsqtbshnm sn @gl‘ch Rst, cdmsr- P‘ch‘m+ Hmch‘9 M‘y‘q‘s S‘kddl+ m-c@gldc+ @ja‘q R- Chrbnudqhmf Hrk‘l9 L‘jhmf Rdmrd ne Ltrkhl Ghrsnqx ‘mc Rnbhdsx- Qdu- dcKnmcnm9 Qntskdcfd+ 1//1@gldc+ @r‘c @kh- 'Rodbsdqr ne L‘b‘tk‘x9 Ak‘rogdlx+ sgd Hmch‘m Odm‘k Bncd+ ‘mc O‘jh, rs‘m&r Onrsbnknmh‘k Oqdchb‘ldms-„ Hm Bdmrnqrgho hm Rntsg @rh‘9 Btkstq‘k Qdftk‘shnm eqnl Rdchshnm sn Rdctbshnm+ dchsdc ax Q‘lhmcdq J‘tq ‘mc Vhkkh‘l L‘yy‘qdkk‘+ 061fl 1/4- Aknnlhmfsnm9 Hmch‘m‘ Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 1//8ˇˇ- 'Sgd O‘q‘cnwdr ne @gl‘chxx‘ Hcdmshsx9 Kdf‘k @ooqnoqh‘shnm ne Ltrkhl,mdrr ‘mc sgd Bnmrsqtbshnm ne @gl‘chxx‘ Cheedqdmbd-„ Hm Adxnmc Bqhrhr9 Qd,Du‘kt‘shmf O‘jh, rs‘m+ dchsdc ax M‘uddc‘ @gldc Jg‘m+ 162fl203- Knmcnm9 Qntskdcfd+ 1/0/@gldc+ Rg‘g‘a- Vg‘s Hr Hrk‘l> Sgd Hlonqs‘mbd ne Adhmf Hrk‘lhb- Oqhmbdsnm+ MI9 Oqhmbdsnm Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 1/04@hrghl‘+ G‘srtjh+ ‘mc @ql‘mcn R‘ku‘snqd- 'Cntas+ E‘hsg+ ‘mc Jmnvkdcfd9 Sgd Qdbnm›ft, q‘shnm ne sgd Hmsdkkdbst‘k Ehdkc hm Onrs,M‘rrdqhrs B‘hqn-„ Intqm‘k ne sgd Qnx‘k @msgqnon, knfhb‘k Hmrshstsd 04 ’1//8(9 R30fl45- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0000.i-0356,8544-1//8-/0430-w-

AHAKHNFQ@OGX

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@k‘l+ @qrg‘c- Hmrhcd ‘ L‘cq‘r‘9 Jmnvkdcfd+ Onvdq ‘mc Hrk‘lhb Hcdmshsx hm Hmch‘- Knmcnm9 Qntskdcfd+ 1/00ˇˇ- 'Sgd Dmdlx Vhsghm9 L‘cq‘r‘ ‘mc Ltrkhl Hcdmshsx hm Mnqsg Hmch‘-„ Lncdqm @rh‘m Rstchdr 31+ mn- 1fl2 ’1//7(- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0/06.R//15638W/6//2002@k‘l+ Lty‘ee‘q- Sgd K‘mft‘fdr ne Onkhshb‘k Hrk‘l9 Hmch‘ 01//fl07//- Knmcnm9 Gtqrs+ 1//3@kdw‘mcdq+ I‘ldr- 'Sgd Entq Onhmsr ne sgd Bnlo‘rr-„ Oghknrnogx 76+ mn- 0 ’1/01(9 68fl0/6gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0/06.R//20708000///457@k,Lng‘ll‘c+ G‘xcdq+ ‘mc C‘mhdk‘ Odktrn- 'Dsghbr ‘mc sgd _Qntfg Fqntmc& ne sgd Du, dqxc‘x9 Sgd Nudqk‘oohmfr ne Khed hm Onrshmu‘rhnm Hq‘p-„ G@T9 Intqm‘k ne Dsgmnfq‘oghb Sgdnqx 1+ mn- 1 ’1/01(9 31fl47- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-03207.g‘t1-1-//3@m‘v‘sh+ F- B- '_Ḥr‘˜-„ Hm Dmbxbkno‘dch‘ ne Hrk‘l+ 1mc dc-+ dchsdc ax O- Ad‘ql‘m+ S- Ah‘m, pthr+ B- D- Anrvnqsg+ D- u‘m Cnmydk+ ‘mc V- O- Gdhmqhbgr- Aqhkk Nmkhmd+ 1/03@mcdqrnm+ O‘tk- '_Sgd Ohdsx ne sgd Fhes&9 Rdkegnnc ‘mc Rnbh‘khsx hm sgd Dfxosh‘m Lnrptd Lnudldms-„ @msgqnonknfhb‘k Sgdnqx 00+ mn- 0 ’1/00(9 2fl10- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0066 .035238850/284330@mi‘qh‘+ Inm‘sg‘m Rg‘ohqn- 'Nqchm‘qx Rs‘sdr9 Dudqxc‘x Bnqqtoshnm ‘mc sgd Onkhshbr ne Ro‘bd hm Ltla‘h-„ @ldqhb‘m Dsgmnknfhrs 27+ mn- 0 ’1/00(9 47fl61- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0000 .i-0437,0314-1/0/-/0181-w@pthk+ Q‘yhtcchm- Rt›rl+ Btkstqd+ ‘mc Onkhshbr9 @efg‘mr ‘mc Hrk‘l hm Ldchdu‘k Mnqsg Hmch‘Mdv Cdkgh9 Nwenqc Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 1//6@r‘c+ S‘k‘k- Fdmd‘knfhdr ne Qdkhfhnm9 Chrbhokhmd ‘mc Qd‘rnmr ne Onvdq hm Bgqhrsh‘mhsx ‘mc Hrk‘l- A‘kshlnqd9 Ingmr Gnojhmr Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 0882ˇˇ- 'Qd‘chmf ‘ Lncdqm Bk‘rrhb9 V- B- Rlhsg&r _Sgd Ld‘mhmf ‘mc Dmc ne Qdkhfhnm-&„ Ghrsnqx ne Qdkhfhnmr 3/+ mn- 2 ’1//0(9 1/4fl111ˇˇ- Sgd Hcd‘ ne ‘m @msgqnonknfx ne Hrk‘l- Nbb‘rhnm‘k O‘odqr Rdqhdr- V‘rghmfsnm+ CB9 Bdmsqd enq Bnmsdlonq‘qx @q‘a Rstchdr+ Fdnqfdsnvm Tmhudqrhsx+ 0875@r‘c+ S‘k‘k+ Vdmcx Aqnvm+ Itchsg Atskdq+ ‘mc R‘a‘ L‘glnnc- Hr Bqhshptd Rdbtk‘q> Ak‘r, ogdlx+ Hmitqx+ ‘mc Eqdd Roddbg- 1mc qdu- dc- Mdv Xnqj9 Enqcg‘l Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 1/02@s‘tkk‘g+ J‘kddl+ ‘mc @actkk‘g V‘fhrg‘trdq- P‘mchk R‘c‘p‘s- 1mc dc- P‘ch‘m9 M‘y‘q‘s M‘rgq,n,Hrg‘&‘s+ 1//7@trshm+ I- K- Gnv sn Cn Sghmfr vhsg Vnqcr- Nwenqc9 Bk‘qdmcnm Oqdrr+ 0854@xnna+ Lng‘lldc- Sgd L‘mx E‘bdr ne Onkhshb‘k Hrk‘l9 Qdkhfhnm ‘mc Onkhshbr hm sgd Ltrkhl Vnqkc- @mm @qanq9 Tmhudqrhsx ne Lhbghf‘m Oqdrr+ 1//7A‘dq+ L‘qb C‘uhc- 'Ltrkhl Dmbntmsdqr vhsg M‘yhrl ‘mc sgd Gnknb‘trs9 Sgd @gl‘ch ne Adqkhm ‘mc Idvhrg Bnmudqs sn Hrk‘l Gtfn L‘qbtr-„ @ldqhb‘m Ghrsnqhb‘k Qduhdv 01/+ mn- 0 ’1/04(9 03/fl60- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0/82.‘gq.01/-0-03/A‘hmaqhcfd+ Vhkkh‘l Rhlr+ ‘mc Qncmdx Rs‘qj- 'Rbhdmsnknfx9 Sn Ad Odqedbskx Bkd‘q-„ Rnbhn, knfhb‘k @m‘kxrhr 30+ mn- 1 ’087/(9 017fl25- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-12/6.26/88/3A‘iv‘+ E‘tyh‘- 'Ghrsnqhb‘k Uhrhsr sn B‘m‘c‘ ‘mc P‘ch‘m-„ Qduhdv ne Qdkhfhnmr+ Jghk‘e‘s9 Rod, bh‘k Dchshnm 7 ’1//7(9 21fl24A‘ky‘mh+ L‘qyh‘- '@ S‘kd ne Svn @gl‘chxx‘ Lnrptdr9 Qdkhfhnm+ Dsgmhb Onkhshbr+ ‘mc Tqa‘m Ok‘mmhmf hm Knmcnm-„ K‘anq‘snqhtl9 Qtrrh‘m Qduhdv ne Rnbh‘k Qdrd‘qbg 6+ mn- 2 ’1/04(9 38fl60ˇˇ- 'Cqd‘lhmf+ Hrk‘l ‘mc sgd @gl‘chxx‘ Ltrkhlr hm sgd TJ-„ Ghrsnqx ‘mc @msgqnonk, nfx 10+ mn- 2 ’1/0/(9 182fl2/4- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0/7/./16461/5-1/0/-385672A‘qjdq+ Ldloghr- 'Hlq‘m Jg‘m Bqhshbhrdc enq Cdedmbd ne O‘jhrs‘m Ak‘rogdlx K‘vr-„ Sgd Ft‘qch‘m+ Itkx 8+ 1/07+ rdb- Vnqkc Mdvr- gsso9..vvv-sgdft‘qch‘m-bnl.vnqkc.1/07 .itk./8.hlq‘m,j‘gm,‘bbtrdc,nudq,cdedmbd,ne,o‘jhrs‘m,ak‘rogdlx,k‘vrA‘xkx+ Rtr‘m- R‘hmsr+ Fnccdrrdr+ ‘mc Jhmfr9 Ltrkhlr ‘mc Bgqhrsh‘mr hm Rntsg Hmch‘m Rnbhdsx+ 06//fl08//- B‘laqhcfd9 B‘laqhcfd Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 0878-

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AHAKHNFQ@OGX

A‘xntlh+ Lntrs‘e‘- 'D‘rs ne sgd Rtm ’Vdrs ne sgd Lnnm(9 Hrk‘l+ sgd @gl‘chr+ ‘mc @eqh, b‘m @ldqhb‘-„ Intqm‘k ne @rh‘m @ldqhb‘m Rstchdr 3+ mn- 2 ’1//0(9 140fl52- gssor9.. cnh-nqf.0/-0242.i‘‘r-1//0-//13AAB- '@r‘c Rg‘g Jhkkhmf9 _Chrqdrodbshmf Hrk‘l& Ltqcdqdq I‘hkdc-„ AAB Mdvr- @bbdrrdc @t, ftrs 8+ 1/05- gsso9..vvv-aab-bn-tj.mdvr.tj,rbnsk‘mc,fk‘rfnv,vdrs,26/10274Ad‘q+ K‘tq‘+ ‘mc M‘x‘mhj‘ L‘sgtq- 'Hmsqnctbshnm-„ B‘laqhcfd Intqm‘k ne @msgqnonknfx 22+ mn- 0 ’1/04(9 07fl23- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-2056.b‘-1/04-22/0/2Admf‘kdd+ Rt› Ltshtq Q‘gl‘m- Sgd Snla ne Idrtr- 2qc dc- @gl‘chxx‘ Ltrkhl @rrnbh‘, shnm TJ+ 1//0Admmdss Inmdr+ Nvdm- 'Gnv Otmi‘a Fnudqmnq&r Jhkkdq Adb‘ld ‘ Gdqn-„ AAB Mdvr+ I‘mt, ‘qx 8+ 1/01+ rdb- L‘f‘yhmd- gsso9..vvv-aab-bn-tj.mdvr.l‘f‘yhmd,05332445Adqdmrbgns+ V‘qc- 'Bkhdmsdkhrl+ Sqtrs Mdsvnqjr+ ‘mc Hmch‘&r Hcdmshsx Onkhshbr9 Bnmudxhmf Bknrdmdrr hm Fti‘q‘s-„ Bqhshb‘k @rh‘m Rstchdr 36+ mn- 0 ’1/04(9 13fl32- gssor9..cnh-nqf .0/-0/7/.03561604-1/04-886/64ˇˇ- 'Dudqxc‘x Ldch‘shnm9 Sgd Onkhshbr ne Otakhb Rdquhbd Cdkhudqx hm Fti‘q‘s+ Hmch‘-„ Cd, udknoldms ‘mc Bg‘mfd 30+ mn- 4 ’1/0/(9 772fl8/4- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0000.i-0356 ,655/-1/0/-/055/-wAdqfdq+ Odsdq K- Sgd R‘bqdc B‘mnox9 Dkdldmsr ne ‘ Rnbhnknfhb‘k Sgdnqx ne Qdkhfhnm- Mdv Xnqj9 @mbgnq Annjr+ 088/Adqfdq+ Odsdq+ ‘mc @msnm Yhicdqudkc- Hm Oq‘hrd ne Cntas9 Gnv sn G‘ud Bnmuhbshnmr vhsgnts Adbnlhmf ‘ E‘m‘shb- Mdv Xnqj9 G‘qodqNmd+ 1/0/Adqsgnlç+ Eq‘mãnhr+ Itkhdm Anmgnlld+ ‘mc Fqçfnqx Cdk‘ok‘bd- 'Oqde‘bd9 Btkshu‘shmf Tm, bdqs‘hmsx-„ G@T9 Intqm‘k ne Dsgmnfq‘oghb Sgdnqx 1+ mn- 1 ’1/01(9 018fl26- gssor9.. cnh-nqf.0/-03207.g‘t1-1-//7Anvdm+ Ingm Q- Ltrkhlr sgqntfg Chrbntqrd9 Qdkhfhnm ‘mc Qhst‘k hm F‘xn Rnbhdsx- Oqhmbd, snm+ MI9 Oqhmbdsnm Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 0882ˇˇ- 'R‘k‘s hm Hmcnmdrh‘9 Sgd Rnbh‘k Ld‘mhmfr ne ‘m Hrk‘lhb Qhst‘k-„ L‘m 13+ mn- 3 ’0878(9 5//fl508- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-12/6.17/318/Aqnnjr+ Khaax- 'Rbnsshrg Ltrkhl Fqntor E‘hk sn @ssdmc @gl‘ch @msh,Dwsqdlhrl Dudms-„ Sgd Ft‘qch‘m+ @oqhk 07+ 1/05+ rdb- TJ Mdvr- gssor9..vvv-sgdft‘qch‘m-bnl.tj,mdvr .1/05.‘oq.07.rbnsshrg,ltrkhl,fqntor,‘gl‘ch,‘msh,dwsqdlhrl,b‘lo‘hfm,k‘tmbg ,fk‘rfnvˇˇ- 'Rgtmmdc enq R‘xhmf Sgdx&qd Ltrkhlr9 Khed enq @gl‘chr ‘esdq @r‘c Rg‘g&r Ltqcdq-„ Sgd Ft‘qch‘m+ @oqhk 8+ 1/05+ rdb- Vnqkc Mdvr- gssor9..vvv-sgdft‘qch‘m-bnl.vnqkc .1/05.‘oq./8.rgtmmdc,enq,r‘xhmf,sgdxqd,ltrkhlr,khed,enq,‘gl‘chr,‘esdq,‘r‘c ,rg‘grAta‘mcs+ Mhkr- Sgd Dlosx Rd‘rgdkk9 Vhsbgbq‘es ‘mc Cntas nm ‘m Hmcnmdrh‘m Hrk‘mc- Hsg‘b‘+ MX9 Bnqmdkk Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 1/03B‘aqhs‘+ Indk- '@m Hmsqnctbshnm sn sgd Kdssdqr ne Hr‘h‘g Lnsdj‘9 Sgd Bnqqdronmcdmbd ne ‘ Svdmshdsg,Bdmstqx Rntsg @eqhb‘m Yhnmhrs Lhmhrsdq-„ @eqhb‘9 Sgd Intqm‘k ne sgd Hm, sdqm‘shnm‘k @eqhb‘m Hmrshstsd 73+ mn- 1 ’1/03(9 052fl87- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0/06 .R///0861/03////00B‘msvdkk Rlhsg+ Vhkeqdc- '@Ēl‘chxx‘-„ Hm Dmbxbkno‘dch‘ ne Hrk‘l+ 1mc dc-+ dchsdc ax OAd‘ql‘m+ S- Ah‘mpthr+ B- D- Anrvnqsg+ D- u‘m Cnmydk+ ‘mc V- O- Gdhmqhbgr- Aqhkk Nmkhmd+ 1/03B‘qdx+ L‘ssgdv- '_Sgd Qtkdr& hm Lnqnbbn> Oq‘fl‘shb @ooqn‘bgdr sn Ekhqs‘shnm ‘mc Kxhmf-„ G@T9 Intqm‘k ne Dsgmnfq‘oghb Sgdnqx 1+ mn- 1 ’1/01(9 077fl1/3- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/ -03207.g‘t1-1-/00B‘qqdkk+ Rdudqhm- 'L‘m Vgn Ltqcdqdc Fk‘rfnv Rgnojddodq @r‘c Rg‘g hm Rdbs‘qh‘m @ss‘bj I‘hkdc-„ Sgd Ft‘qch‘m+ @tftrs 8+ 1/05- gssor9..vvv-sgdft‘qch‘m-bnl.tj,mdvr.1/05 .‘tf./8.s‘muddq,‘gldc,i‘hkdc,enq,ltqcdq,fk‘rfnv,rgnojddodq,hm,rdbs‘qh‘m,‘ss‘bj-

AHAKHNFQ@OGX

100

B‘udkk+ Rs‘mkdx- 'Dohrsdlnknfx ‘mc Sq‘fdcx9 @ Qd‘chmf ne Nsgdkkn-„ C‘dc‘ktr 0/7+ mn- 2 ’0868(9 16fl32Bg‘jq‘a‘qsx+ Chodrg- 'Onrsbnknmh‘khsx ‘mc sgd @qsh›bd ne Ghrsnqx9 Vgn Rod‘jr enq _Hmch‘m& O‘rsr>„ Qdoqdrdms‘shnmr 26 ’0881(9 0fl15- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-12/6.1817541Bg‘tcgqx+ Q‘rghc @gl‘c- 'Sgd Lta‘g‘k‘ Bg‘kkdmfd ‘mc sgd Qdronmrd ne Ltkk‘gr-„ @k Hrk‘l9 Sgd Ne›bh‘k Vdarhsd ne sgd @gl‘chxx‘ Ltrkhl Bnlltmhsx- @bbdrrdc Itkx 14+ 1/08- gsso9..vvv-‘khrk‘l-nqf.khaq‘qx.khmjr./////06/-gslkBgnvcgtqx+ Rgqdx‘ Qnx- '@gl‘chxx‘r E‘bd Oqnsdrs ‘s Od‘bd Lhrrhnm-„ Shldr ne Hmch‘+ Rdo, sdladq 13+ 1/00- gssor9..shldrn›mch‘-hmch‘shldr-bnl.bhsx.cdkgh.@gl‘chxx‘r,e‘bd ,oqnsdrs,‘s,od‘bd,lhrrhnm.‘qshbkdrgnv.0//886/8-blrBnkdl‘m+ Rhlnm- 'Anqcdqk‘mcr9 Dsghbr+ Dsgmnfq‘ogx ‘mc _Qdotfm‘ms& Bgqhrsh‘mhsx-„ G@T9 Intqm‘k ne Dsgmnfq‘oghb Sgdnqx 4+ mn- 1 ’1/04(9 164fl2//- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-03207 .g‘t4-1-/05ˇˇ- Sgd Fkna‘khr‘shnm ne Bg‘qhrl‘shb Bgqhrsh‘mhsx- B‘laqhcfd9 B‘laqhcfd Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 1//6Bnl‘qnee+ Id‘m+ ‘mc Ingm K- Bnl‘qnee- 'Lhkkdmmh‘k B‘ohs‘khrl9 Ehqrs Sgntfgsr nm ‘ Rdb, nmc Bnlhmf-„ Otakhb Btkstqd 01+ mn- 1 ’1///(9 180fl232- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0104 ./7881252,01,1,180ˇˇ- 'Nbbtks Dbnmnlhdr ‘mc sgd Uhnkdmbd ne @arsq‘bshnm9 Mnsdr eqnl sgd Rntsg @eqhb‘m Onrsbnknmx-„ @ldqhb‘m Dsgmnknfhrs 15+ mn- 1 ’0888(9 168fl2/2- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0414 .‘d-0888-15-1-168Bnnj+ Lhbg‘dk- Enqahcchmf Vqnmf hm Hrk‘l- B‘laqhcfd9 B‘laqhcfd Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 1//2Btqshr+ Inrdog- 'Tadq Cqhudq Okd‘cr Fthksx sn _Cdrohb‘akd& Ltqcdq ne Fk‘rfnv Rgnojddodq @r‘c Rg‘g Adb‘trd Gd Adknmfdc sn Lhmnqhsx Ltrkhl Rdbs-„ C‘hkx L‘hk+ Itkx 6+ 1/05gsso9..vvv-c‘hkxl‘hk-bn-tj.mdvr.‘qshbkd,2567436.S‘wh,cqhudq,okd‘cr,fthksx,jhkkhmf ,Fk‘rfnv,rgnojddodq,@r‘c,Rg‘g,vhrgdc,Bgqhrsh‘m,btrsnldqr,g‘oox,D‘rsdq-gslkC‘r+ Uddm‘- Khed ‘mc Vnqcr9 Uhnkdmbd ‘mc sgd Cdrbdms hmsn sgd Nqchm‘qx- Adqjdkdx9 Tmhudq, rhsx ne B‘khenqmh‘ Oqdrr+ 1//6ˇˇ- 'Nqchm‘qx Dsghbr-„ Hm @ Bnlo‘mhnm sn Lnq‘k @msgqnonknfx+ dchsdc ax Chchdq E‘rrhm+ 0rs dc-+ 022fl038- Bghbgdrsdq9 Vhkdx,Ak‘bjvdkk+ 1/01Cdadudb+ Khy‘- 'Onrsonmhmf Ohdsx hm Tqa‘m Atqjhm‘ E‘rn9 Chrbtrrhmf Hcd‘r nm Vgdm sn Rs‘qs @bshmf ‘r ‘ Ohntr Ltrkhl-„ Hm Nqchm‘qx Khudr ‘mc Fq‘mc Rbgdldr9 @m @msgqn, onknfx ne Dudqxc‘x Qdkhfhnm+ dchsdc ax Inrj‘ R‘ltkh Rbghdkjd ‘mc Khy‘ Cdadudb+ 22fl 36- Mdv Xnqj9 Adqfg‘gm Annjr+ 1/01Cdda+ K‘q‘- @m Dmbg‘msdc Lncdqm9 Fdmcdq ‘mc Otakhb Ohdsx hm Rgh&h Kda‘mnm- Oqhmbdsnm+ MI9 Oqhmbdsnm Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 1//5Cdda+ K‘q‘+ ‘mc Lnm‘ G‘qa- Kdhrtqdkx Hrk‘l9 Mdfnsh‘shmf Fdnfq‘ogx ‘mc Lnq‘khsx hm Rgh&hsd Rntsg Adhqts- Oqhmbdsnm+ MI9 Oqhmbdsnm Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 1/02Cdfdq+ Idmmhedq- Rghlldqhmf Rbqddmr9 L‘jhmf Ldch‘ hm ‘m @anqhfhm‘k Bnlltmhsx- Lhmmd, ‘onkhr9 Tmhudqrhsx ne Lhmmdrns‘ Oqdrr+ 1//5Cdqqhc‘+ I‘bptdr- Sgd Fhes ne Cd‘sg- Bghb‘fn9 Tmhudqrhsx ne Bghb‘fn Oqdrr+ 0885Cdrb‘qsdr+ Qdmç- Ldchs‘shnmr nm Ehqrs Oghknrnogx9 Vhsg Rdkdbshnmr eqnl sgd Naidbshnmr ‘mc Qdokhdr- Dchsdc ax Ingm Bnsshmfg‘l- B‘laqhcfd9 B‘laqhcfd Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 1/02Cduih+ E‘hr‘k- Ltrkhl Yhnm9 O‘jhrs‘m ‘r ‘ Onkhshb‘k Hcd‘- Knmcnm9 Gtqrs+ 1/02Cgtkho‘k‘+ Udmj‘s- Bqd‘shmf ‘ Mdv Ldchm‘9 Rs‘sd Onvdq+ Hrk‘l+ ‘mc sgd Ptdrs enq O‘jhrs‘m hm K‘sd Bnknmh‘k Mnqsg Hmch‘- Cdkgh9 B‘laqhcfd Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 1/04Chfax+ Rhlnm- 'Sgd Rt› Rg‘xjg ‘mc sgd Rtks‘m9 @ Bnmfihbs ne Bk‘hlr sn @tsgnqhsx hm Ld, chdu‘k Hmch‘-„ Hq‘m 17 ’088/(9 60fl70- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-12/6.3188725Sgd Dbnmnlhrs- 'Hq‘m&r Ltkshokhbhsx ne Ldrrh‘gr9 Xnt&qd ‘ E‘jd-„ Sgd Dbnmnlhrs+ @oqhk 16+ 1/02- gsso9..vvv-dbnmnlhrs-bnl.mdvr.lhcckd,d‘rs,‘mc,‘eqhb‘.104656//,‘tsgnqhshdr ,sghmj,snn,l‘mx,odnokd,‘qd,bk‘hlhmf,ad,l‘gch,xntqd-

101

AHAKHNFQ@OGX

Df‘m+ @mcx+ ‘mc @c‘l Dkf‘- 'H B‘m&s Adkhdud H&l Rstohc-„ Oghknrnoghb‘k Odqrodbshudr 08+ mn- 0 ’1//4(9 66fl82- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0000.i-041/,7472-1//4-///43-wDhbjdkl‘m+ C‘kd E- Jmnvkdcfd ‘mc Onvdq hm Lnqnbbn9 Sgd Dctb‘shnm ne ‘ Svdmshdsg,Bdmstqx Mns‘akd- Oqhmbdsnm+ MI9 Oqhmbdsnm Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 0874ˇˇ- 'L‘rr Ghfgdq Dctb‘shnm ‘mc sgd Qdkhfhntr Hl‘fhm‘shnm hm Bnmsdlonq‘qx @q‘a Rnbhdshdr-„ @ldqhb‘m Dsgmnknfhrs 08+ mn- 3 ’0881(9 532fl44- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0414 .‘d-0881-08-3-/1‘///0/Dldqrnm+ Lhbg‘dk N-+ ‘mc C‘uhc G‘qsl‘m- 'Sgd Qhrd ne Qdkhfhntr Etmc‘ldms‘khrl-„ @m, mt‘k Qduhdv ne Rnbhnknfx 21 ’1//5(9 016fl33- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0035.‘mmtqdu-rnb-21 -/505/3-012030Dmfdkjd+ L‘ssgdv- @ Oqnakdl ne Oqdrdmbd9 Adxnmc Rbqhostqd hm ‘m @eqhb‘m Bgtqbg- Adqjdkdx9 Tmhudqrhsx ne B‘khenqmh‘ Oqdrr+ 1//6ˇˇ- Fnc&r @fdmsr9 Ahakhb‘k Otakhbhsx hm Bnmsdlonq‘qx Dmfk‘mc- Adqjdkdx9 Tmhudqrhsx ne B‘k, henqmh‘ Oqdrr+ 1/02ˇˇ- 'Sgd D‘qkx C‘xr ne Ing‘md L‘rnvd9 Rdke,Cntas+ Tmbdqs‘hmsx+ ‘mc Qdkhfhntr Sq‘mr, enql‘shnm-„ Bnlo‘q‘shud Rstchdr hm Rnbhdsx ‘mc Ghrsnqx 36+ mn- 3 ’1//4(9 670fl7/7gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0/06.R//0/3064/4///245Dmfktmc+ G‘qqh- 'Dwsqdld Onudqsx ‘mc Dwhrsdmsh‘k Nakhf‘shnmr9 Adxnmc Lnq‘khsx hm sgd @m, sgqnonknfx ne @eqhb‘>„ Rnbh‘k @m‘kxrhr 41+ mn- 2 ’1//7(9 22fl4/- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/ -2056.r‘-1//7-41/2/1Du‘mr+ Mhbgnk‘r G-@- 'Adxnmc Btkstq‘k Hmshl‘bx9 Sgd Sdmrhnmr sg‘s L‘jd Sqtsg enq Hm, ch‘&r @gl‘ch Ltrkhlr-„ @ldqhb‘m Dsgmnknfhrs 33+ mn- 2 ’1/06(9 38/fl4/1- gssor9..cnh -nqf.0/-0000.‘lds-01413ˇˇ- 'Vhsmdrrhmf ‘ Onsdms Sqtsg9 Qdsghmjhmf Qdronmrhahkhsx hm sgd @msgqnonknfx ne Sgd, hrlr-„ Intqm‘k ne sgd Qnx‘k @msgqnonknfhb‘k Hmrshstsd 11+ mn- 1 ’1/05(9 245fl61- gssor9.. cnh-nqf.0/-0000.0356,8544-0127/Du‘mr,Oqhsbg‘qc+ D- D- Sgd R‘mtrh ne Bxqdm‘hb‘- Nwenqc9 Bk‘qdmcnm Oqdrr+ 0838ˇˇ- Vhsbgbq‘es+ Nq‘bkdr ‘mc L‘fhb ‘lnmf sgd @y‘mcd- Nwenqc9 Bk‘qdmcnm Oqdrr+ 0865Dvhmf+ J‘sgdqhmd O- 'Sgd Hkktrhnm ne Vgnkdmdrr9 Btkstqd+ Rdke+ ‘mc sgd Dwodqhdmbd ne Hm, bnmrhrsdmbx-„ Dsgnr 07+ mn- 2 ’088/(9 140fl67- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0414.dsg-088/-07-2 -/1‘///1/Dvhmf+ J‘sgdqhmd Oq‘ss- @qfthmf R‘hmsgnnc9 Lncdqmhsx+ Orxbgn‘m‘kxrhr+ ‘mc Hrk‘l- Ctqg‘l+ MB9 Ctjd Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 0886E‘chk+ M‘ch‘+ ‘mc L‘x‘msgh Edqm‘mcn- 'Qdchrbnudqhmf sgd _Dudqxc‘x& Ltrkhl9 Mnsdr nm ‘m @msgqnonknfhb‘k Chuhcd-„ G@T9 Intqm‘k ne Dsgmnfq‘oghb Sgdnqx 4+ mn- 1 ’1/04(9 48fl77- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-03207.g‘t4-1-//4E‘hsg L‘ssdqr- 'Gnv S‘muddq @gldc ’‘mc Nsgdqr( Dwoknhs Qdkhfhntr Rdmshldms sn Itrshex Ltqcdq-„ E‘hsg L‘ssdqr ’aknf(+ Nbsnadq 2+ 1/05- gsso9..e‘hsg,l‘ssdqr-nqf.1/05.0/./2 .s‘muddq,‘gldc,nsgdqr,dwoknhs,qdkhfhntr,rdmshldms,itrshex,ltqcdq.E‘qāc+ L‘khj Fgtk‘˜l+ dc- Sgd Gnkx Ptq&‘˜m9 @q‘ahb Sdws vhsg Dmfkhrg Sq‘mrk‘shnm ‘mc Rgnqs Bnlldms‘qx- Shkenqc+ TJ9 Hrk‘l Hmsdqm‘shnm‘k Otakhb‘shnmr+ 1//1Edqftrnm+ I‘ldr- 'Cdbk‘q‘shnmr ne Cdodmcdmbd9 K‘antq+ Odqrnmgnnc+ ‘mc Vdke‘qd hm Rntsg, dqm @eqhb‘-„ Intqm‘k ne sgd Qnx‘k @msgqnonknfhb‘k Hmrshstsd 08+ mn- 1 ’1/02(9 112fl31gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0000.0356,8544-01/12Edrshmfdq+ Kdnm+ Gdmqx Qhdbjdm+ ‘mc Rs‘mkdx Rbg‘bgsdq- Vgdm Oqnogdbx E‘hkr- Lhmmd‘on, khr9 Tmhudqrhsx ne Lhmmdrns‘ Oqdrr+ 0845Ehrbgdq+ Lhbg‘dk L- I-+ ‘mc Ldgch @adch- 'Ptq&‘mhb Ch‘knfhbr9 Hrk‘lhb Ondshbr ‘mc Onkhshbr enq Ltrkhlr ‘mc enq Tr-„ Hm Sgd Hmsdqoqds‘shnm ne Ch‘knftd+ dchsdc ax Stkkhn L‘q‘, mgån+ 01/fl42- Bghb‘fn9 Tmhudqrhsx ne Bghb‘fn Oqdrr+ 088/Ehrgdq+ G- I- @gl‘chxx‘g9 @ Rstcx hm Bnmsdlonq‘qx Hrk‘l nm sgd Vdrs @eqhb‘m Bn‘rs- Knm, cnm9 Nwenqc Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 0852-

AHAKHNFQ@OGX

102

Eq‘mj+ Qnadqs+ ‘mc Rsde‘m Dbjr- 'Snv‘qcr ‘m Dsgmnfq‘ogx ne Hmch‘m Gnldno‘sgx-„ @msgqnonknfx ‘mc Ldchbhmd 00+ mn- 2 ’1//3(9 2/6fl15- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0/7/ .0253736/31///185470Eqhdcl‘mm+ Xng‘m‘m- '@Ēl‘chxx‘-„ Hm Dmbxbkno‘dch‘ ne Hrk‘l+ SGQDD+ dchsdc ax Ftc, qtm Jqâldq+ Cdmhr L‘sqhmfd+ Ingm M‘v‘r+ ‘mc Dudqdss Qnvrnm- Aqhkk Nmkhmd+ 1/03ˇˇ- Oqnogdbx Bnmshmtntr9 @rodbsr ne @gl‘ch Qdkhfhntr Sgntfgs ‘mc Hsr Ldchdu‘k A‘bj, fqntmc- 1mc dc- Mdv Cdkgh9 Nwenqc Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 1//2F‘akd+ Dqhb- 'A‘c Bnohdr9 Sgd Bnknmh‘k @drsgdshb ‘mc sgd L‘mi‘bn,Onqstftdrd Dmbntm, sdq-„ Hm Hl‘fdr ‘mc Dlohqdr9 Uhrt‘khsx hm Bnknmh‘k ‘mc Onrsbnknmh‘k @eqhb‘+ dchsdc ax Cdanq‘g C- J‘rohm ‘mc O‘tk Rst‘qs K‘mc‘t+ 183fl208- Adqjdkdx9 Tmhudqrhsx ne B‘kh, enqmh‘ Oqdrr+ 1//1F‘k‘msdq+ L‘qb- Btksr9 E‘hsg+ Gd‘khmf+ ‘mc Bndqbhnm- Mdv Xnqj9 Nwenqc Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 0878Fddqsy+ Bkheenqc- Hrk‘l Nardqudc9 Qdkhfhntr Cdudknoldms hm Lnqnbbn ‘mc Hmcnmdrh‘- Mdv G‘udm+ BS9 X‘kd Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 0857Fdkkmdq+ Dqmdrs- Ltrkhl Rnbhdsx- B‘laqhcfd9 B‘laqhcfd Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 0870Fq‘dadq+ C‘uhc- 'Sgd Chuhmd Jhmfrgho ne sgd Rghkktj9 Nm Uhnkdmbd+ Tsnoh‘+ ‘mc sgd Gtl‘m Bnmchshnm: nq+ Dkdldmsr enq ‘m @qbg‘dnknfx ne Rnudqdhfmsx-„ G@T9 Intqm‘k ne Dsg, mnfq‘oghb Sgdnqx 0+ mn- 0 ’1/00(9 0fl51- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-03207.g‘t0-0-//1Ft‘kshdqh+ @msnmhn Q- Bnmrbhdmbd ‘mc Bndqbhnm9 @gl‘ch Ltrkhlr ‘mc Nqsgncnwx hm O‘jh, rs‘m- Lnmsqd‘k9 Ftdqmhb‘+ 0878ˇˇ- Sgd @gl‘chr9 Bnlltmhsx+ Fdmcdq+ ‘mc Onkhshbr hm ‘ Ltrkhl Rnbhdsx- Knmcnm9 LbFhkk, Ptddm&r Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 1//3Ftos‘+ @jghk- 'M‘qq‘shudr ne Bnqqtoshnm9 @msgqnonknfhb‘k ‘mc Ehbshnm‘k @bbntmsr ne sgd Hmch‘m Rs‘sd-„ Dsgmnfq‘ogx 5+ mn- 0 ’1//4(9 4fl23G‘khlh+ L-+ L- Rtchl‘m+ ‘mc @- G‘rr‘m- '@rrdrrldms ne Hrk‘lhb Rs‘sd&r Hcdnknfhb‘k Sgqd‘s-„ Bntmsdq Sdqqnqhrs Sqdmcr ‘mc @m‘kxrdr 00+ mn-0 ’1/08(9 75fl8/G‘llntch+ @acdkk‘g- L‘rsdq ‘mc Chrbhokd9 Sgd Btkstq‘k Entmc‘shnmr ne Lnqnbb‘m @tsgnq, hs‘qh‘mhrl- Bghb‘fn9 Tmhudqrhsx ne Bghb‘fn Oqdrr+ 0886G‘mm+ Bgqhr- 'Sgd Gd‘qs ne sgd L‘ssdq9 Bgqhrsh‘mhsx+ L‘sdqh‘khsx+ ‘mc Lncdqmhsx-„ Btqqdms @msgqnonknfx 44+ mn- R0/ ’1/03(9 R071fl81- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0/75.567073G‘mrdm+ Sgnl‘r Aknl- 'Oqdchb‘ldmsr ne Rdbtk‘qhrl9 Ltrkhl Hcdmshshdr ‘mc Onkhshbr hm Ltla‘h-„ Intqm‘k ne sgd Qnx‘k @msgqnonknfhb‘k Hmrshstsd 5+ mn- 1 ’1///(9 144fl61gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0000.0356,8544-///04G‘mrnm+ Ingm G- Sgd @gl‘chxx‘ hm sgd Fnkc Bn‘rs9 Ltrkhl Bnrlnonkhs‘mr hm sgd Aqhshrg Dlohqd- Aknnlhmfsnm9 Hmch‘m‘ Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 1/06G‘qchmf+ Rtr‘m E- 'Qdoqdrdmshmf Etmc‘ldms‘khrl9 Sgd Oqnakdl ne sgd Qdotfm‘ms Btk, stq‘k Nsgdq-„ Rnbh‘k Qdrd‘qbg 47+ mn- 1 ’0880(9 262fl82G‘r‘m+ Mnnqg‘hch- 'Sgd R‘k‘› Lnudldms hm Hmcnmdrh‘9 Sq‘mrm‘shnm‘k Cxm‘lhbr ‘mc Kn, b‘k Cdudknoldms-„ Bnlo‘q‘shud Rstchdr ne Rntsg @rh‘+ @eqhb‘ ‘mc sgd Lhcckd D‘rs 16+ mn- 0 ’1//6(9 72fl83- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0104.0/781/0w,1//5,/34G‘rghl+ @gldc- Sgd B‘khog‘sd ‘s V‘q9 Sgd Hcdnknfhb‘k+ Nqf‘mhr‘shnm‘k ‘mc Lhkhs‘qx Hm, mnu‘shnmr ne Hrk‘lhb Rs‘sd- Knmcnm9 Gtqrs+ 1/07G‘rglh+ Rxdc L‘rqnnq @kh @jgs‘q- Ltrkhl Qdronmrd sn Vdrsdqm Dctb‘shnm9 @ Rstcx ne Entq Ohnmddq Hmrshstshnmr- Mdv Cdkgh9 Bnllnmvd‘ksg+ 0878G‘trl‘m+ F‘qx I- 'L‘jhmf Ldchbhmd Hmchfdmntr9 Gnldno‘sgx hm Rntsg Hmch‘-„ Rnbh‘k Ghrsnqx ne Ldchbhmd 04+ mn- 1 ’1//1(9 2/2fl11- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0/82.rgl.04-1 -2/2Gdbgs+ Idmmhedq Lhbg‘dk- Cntas9 @ Ghrsnqx- Mdv Xnqj9 G‘qodqNmd+ 1//3Gdqyedkc+ Lhbg‘dk- Btkstq‘k Hmshl‘bx9 Rnbh‘k Ondshbr hm sgd M‘shnm,Rs‘sd- Knmcnm9 Qntskdcfd+ 0886-

103

AHAKHNFQ@OGX

ˇˇ- Sgd Rnbh‘k Oqnctbshnm ne Hmcheedqdmbd9 Dwoknqhmf sgd Rxlankhb Qnnsr ne Vdrsdqm Atqd‘t, bq‘bx- Bghb‘fn9 Tmhudqrhsx ne Bghb‘fn Oqdrr+ 0882Ghl‘k- 'Dbtldmhrl ‘mc Hrk‘l&r Dmdlx Vhsghm-„ Ghl‘k Rntsg‘rh‘m+ L‘qbg 1//3- gsso9.. nkc-ghl‘kl‘f-bnl.bnlonmdms.bnmsdms.‘qshbkd.0627,-gslkGhqrbgjhmc+ Bg‘qkdr- 'Gdqdrx nq Gdqldmdtshbr9 Sgd B‘rd ne M‘rq G‘lhc @at Y‘xc-„ Rs‘m, enqc Gtl‘mhshdr Qduhdv 4+ mn- 0 ’0884(9 24fl38ˇˇ- Sgd Dsghb‘k Rntmcrb‘od9 B‘rrdssd Rdqlnmr ‘mc Hrk‘lhb Bntmsdqotakhbr- Mdv Xnqj9 Bn, ktlah‘ Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 1//5Gnkrhmfdq+ Aqtbd- Mdnldchdu‘khrl+ Mdnbnmrdqu‘shrl+ ‘mc sgd V‘q nm Sdqqnq- O‘q‘chfl 18Bghb‘fn9 Oqhbjkx O‘q‘chfl+ 1//6Gnqnvhsy+ Rnoghd- 'Dohrsdlhb @jq‘rh‘-„ Mnúr 37+ mn- 3 ’1/03(9 607fl33- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/ -0000.mntr-01/15Gtkk+ L‘ssgdv R- Fnudqmldms ne O‘odq9 Sgd L‘sdqh‘khsx ne Atqd‘tbq‘bx hm Tqa‘m O‘jhrs‘mAdqjdkdx9 Tmhudqrhsx ne B‘khenqmh‘ Oqdrr+ 1/01H‘mm‘bbnmd+ K‘tqdmbd Q- 'R‘bqh›bd ‘mc Rshfl‘9 Qdctbhmf Eqdd,qhchmf hm Btksr+ Bnlltmdr+ ‘mc Nsgdq Bnkkdbshudr-„ Intqm‘k ne Onkhshb‘k Dbnmnlx 0//+ mn- 1 ’0881(9 160fl180gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0/75.150707ˇˇ- 'Vgx Rsqhbs Bgtqbgdr @qd Rsqnmf-„ @ldqhb‘m Intqm‘k ne Rnbhnknfx 88+ mn- 4 ’0883(9 007/fl0100- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0/75.12/3/8Hmch‘m Dwoqdrr- 'Lhmnqhsx hm ‘ Lhmnqhsx-„ Hmch‘m Dwoqdrr+ @tftrs 4+ 1/05- gsso9..hmch‘m dwoqdrr-bnl.‘qshbkd.nohmhnm.dchsnqh‘kr.‘gl‘chxx‘,bnlltmhsx,bdmrtr,hmch‘ ,ltrkhlr,1843174.Hpa‘k+ Ltg‘ll‘c- Hrk‘l ‘mc @gl‘chrl9 @ Qdokx sn Ptdrshnmr Q‘hrdc ax O‘mchs I‘v‘g‘q K‘k Mdgqt- Dchsdc ax Y‘e‘qtk Hrk‘l Jg‘m- Mdv Cdkgh9 Og‘qnr Ldch‘+ 1/0/Hpshc‘q+ Gtldhq‘- 'Rs‘sd L‘m‘fdldms ne Qdkhfhnm hm O‘jhrs‘m ‘mc Chkdll‘r ne Bhshydm, rgho-„ Bhshydmrgho Rstchdr 05+ mn- 7 ’1/01(9 0/02fl17- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0/7/.02510/14 -1/01-624/15Hq‘v‘m+ @mch Ltg‘ll‘c- '_Sgdx @qd Mns Ltrkhlr&9 @ Bqhshb‘k Chrbntqrd @m‘kxrhr ne sgd @gl‘chxx‘ Rdbs Hrrtd hm Hmcnmdrh‘-„ Chrbntqrd ‘mc Rnbhdsx 17+ mn- 1 ’1/06(9 051fl 70- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0066./846815405574351I‘k‘k+ @xdrg‘- O‘qshr‘mr ne @kk‘g9 Ihg‘c hm Rntsg @rh‘- B‘laqhcfd+ L@9 G‘qu‘qc Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 1//7ˇˇ- Rdke ‘mc Rnudqdhfmsx9 Hmchuhct‘k ‘mc Bnlltmhsx hm Rntsg @rh‘m Hrk‘l rhmbd 074/- Knm, cnm9 Qntskdcfd+ 1///I‘k‘mcgqh+ @atk @s‘- Cd‘sg nm sgd Bqnrr> Sdm @qftldmsr eqnl sgd Gnkx Ahakd- 7sg dc- @l, qhsr‘q+ Hmch‘9 Oqhmsvdkk+ 1/01I‘l‘k+ E‘yhk- Sgd Chuhmd L‘mhedrs‘shnm hm L‘tqhshtr9 @ Qdronmrd sn Bdqs‘hm Ptdrshnmr Q‘hrdc ax @gl‘ch Aqnsgdqr ‘mc Rhrsdqr- Unk- 0- Hmch‘9 I‘l‘‘s Tk R‘ghg @k Hrk‘l Hmsdqm‘shnm‘k+ 1/01I‘ldr+ Vdmcx- 'Hmsqnctbshnm9 Vg‘sdudq G‘oodmdc sn sgd Dmkhfgsdmldms>„ Hm Sgd Otq, rths ne Bdqs‘hmsx9 Qdkhfhntr ‘mc Btkstq‘k Enqltk‘shnmr+ dchsdc ax Vdmcx I‘ldr+ 0fl03Knmcnm9 Qntskdcfd+ 0884I‘mrnm+ L‘qkndr- Hrk‘l+ Xntsg ‘mc Lncdqmhsx hm sgd F‘lah‘9 Sgd S‘akhfgh I‘l‘_‘s- Mdv Xnqj9 B‘laqhcfd Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 1/03Ideedqx+ K‘tq‘+ ‘mc L‘sdh B‘mcd‘- 'Sgd Onkhshbr ne Uhbshlgnnc-„ Ghrsnqx ‘mc @msgqnonknfx 06+ mn- 3 ’1//5(9 176fl85- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0/7/./16461//5//803/26Inmdr+ Jdmmdsg- Rnbhn,Qdkhfhntr Qdenql Lnudldmsr hm Aqhshrg Hmch‘- B‘laqhcfd9 B‘laqhcfd Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 0878ˇˇ- 'Rv‘lh C‘x‘m‘mc‘ R‘q‘rv‘sh&r Bqhshptd ne Bgqhrsh‘mhsx-„ Hm Qdkhfhntr Bnmsqnudqrx hm Aqhshrg Hmch‘9 Ch‘knftdr hm Rntsg @rh‘m K‘mft‘fdr+ dchsdc ax Jdmmdsg Inmdr+ 41fl 63- @ka‘mx9 Rs‘sd Tmhudqrhsx ne Mdv Xnqj Oqdrr+ 0881-

AHAKHNFQ@OGX

104

J‘kknm+ Snllx- 'Hrk‘l ‘mc sgd Ptdrs enq Jmnvkdcfd-„ Qduhdv ne Qdkhfhnmr 0/5+ mn- 1 ’1/00(9 43fl52J‘lq‘m+ S‘ghq- 'Sgd Oqd,ghrsnqx ne Qdkhfhntr Dwbktrhnmhrl hm Bnmsdlonq‘qx O‘jhrs‘m9 Jg‘s‘l,d,Mtatvv‘s 0778fl0842-„ Lncdqm @rh‘m Rstchdr ’1/04(9 0fl24- gssor9..cnh -nqf.0/-0/06.R//15638W03////32Jd‘md+ Vdaa- Bgqhrsh‘m Lncdqmr9 Eqddcnl ‘mc Edshrg hm sgd Lhrrhnm Dmbntmsdq- Adqjdkdx9 Tmhudqrhsx ne B‘khenqmh‘ Oqdrr+ 1//6ˇˇ- 'Eqnl Edshrghrl sn Rhmbdqhsx9 Nm @fdmbx+ sgd Rod‘jhmf Rtaidbs+ ‘mc Sgdhq Ghrsn, qhbhsx hm sgd Bnmsdws ne Qdkhfhntr Bnmudqrhnm-„ Bnlo‘q‘shud Rstchdr hm Rnbhdsx ‘mc Ghrsnqx 28+ mn- 3 ’0886(9 563fl82- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0/06.R//0/3064///1/744ˇˇ- 'Nm Rohqhs Vqhshmf9 L‘sdqh‘khshdr ne K‘mft‘fd ‘mc sgd Qdkhfhntr Vnqj ne Sq‘mrctb, shnm-„ Intqm‘k ne sgd Qnx‘k @msgqnonknfhb‘k Hmrshstsd 08+ mn- 0 ’1/02(9 0fl06- gssor9.. cnh-nqf.0/-0000.0356,8544-01///ˇˇ- 'Nsgdqr+ Nsgdq Lhmcr+ ‘mc Nsgdqr& Sgdnqhdr ne Nsgdq Lhmcr9 @m @esdqvnqc nm sgd Orxbgnknfx ‘mc Onkhshbr ne No‘bhsx Bk‘hlr-„ @msgqnonknfhb‘k Pt‘qsdqkx 70+ mn- 1 ’1//7(9 362fl71ˇˇ- 'Rdke,Hmsdqoqds‘shnm+ @fdmbx+ ‘mc sgd Naidbsr ne @msgqnonknfx9 Qdfidbshnmr nm ‘ Fd, md‘knfx-„ Bnlo‘q‘shud Rstchdr hm Rnbhdsx ‘mc Ghrsnqx 34+ mn- 1 ’@oqhk 1//2(9 111fl 37- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0/06.R//0/3064/2///013ˇˇ- 'Rhmbdqhsx+ _Lncdqmhsx+& ‘mc sgd Oqnsdrs‘msr-„ Btkstq‘k @msgqnonknfx 06+ mn- 0 ’1/02(9 54fl81- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0414.b‘m-1//1-06-0-54ˇˇ- 'Sgd Duhcdmbd ne sgd Rdmrdr ‘mc sgd L‘sdqh‘khsx ne Qdkhfhnm-„ Intqm‘k ne sgd Qnx‘k @msgqnonknfhb‘k Hmrshstsd 03 ’1//7(9 R00/fl16- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0000.i-0356,8544 -1//7-//385-wJdbj+ Eqçcçqhb- 'Rdmshmdk Cduhbdr9 L‘m‘fhmf Tmbdqs‘hmsx hm Rodbhdr A‘qqhdq Ynmdr-„ Hm Lncdr ne Tmbdqs‘hmsx9 @msgqnonknfhb‘k B‘rdr+ dchsdc ax Khlnq R‘lhlh‘m,C‘q‘rg ‘mc O‘tk Q‘ahmnv+ 054fl70- Bghb‘fn9 Tmhudqrhsx ne Bghb‘fn Oqdrr+ 1/04Jdkkdx+ Cd‘m L- Vgx Bnmrdqu‘shud Bgtqbgdr @qd Fqnvhmf9 @ Rstcx hm Rnbhnknfx ne QdkhfhnmMdv Xnqj9 G‘qodq % Qnv+ 0861Jdodk+ Fhkkdr- Ihg‘c9 Sgd Sq‘hk ne Onkhshb‘k Hrk‘l- B‘laqhcfd+ L@9 G‘qu‘qc Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 1//1Jdql‘mh+ Rdbtmcdq- 'Vgx V‘r Rgnojddodq @r‘c Rg‘g Ltqcdqdc>„ AAB Mdvr- @bbdrrdc Itkx 6+ 1/05- gsso9..vvv-aab-bn-tj.mdvr.tj,rbnsk‘mc,25621485Jg‘m+ @chk Gtrr‘hm- Eqnl Rt›rl sn @gl‘chxx‘9 @ Ltrkhl Lhmnqhsx Lnudldms hm Rntsg @rh‘- Aknnlhmfsnm9 Hmch‘m‘ Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 1/04Jg‘m+ @li‘c L‘glnnc- '@m Dudms Md‘qkx ‘ Bdmstqx hm sgd L‘jhmf9 Jg‘khe‘stk L‘rhg U&r Uhrhs sn T-R- B‘ohsnk Ghkk-„ Qduhdv ne Qdkhfhnmr 0/6+ mn- 8 ’1/01(9 7fl02Jg‘m+ @mvdq L‘glnnc- '@m Dxdvhsmdrr @bbntms ne sgd @ccqdrr ‘s B‘ohsnk Ghkk9 @ Fq‘mc L‘mhedrs‘shnm ne sgd Oqnogdbx9 _Xnt G‘ud Addm Gdkodc vhsg Oqdrshfd-&„ Sq‘mrk‘sdc ax M‘j‘rg‘ @gl‘c- Qduhdv ne Qdkhfhnmr 0/6+ mn- 8 ’1/01(9 1/fl14Jg‘m+ M‘uddc‘- Ltrkhl Adbnlhmf9 @rohq‘shnm ‘mc Rjdoshbhrl hm O‘jhrs‘m- Ctqg‘l+ MB9 Ctjd Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 1/01ˇˇ- 'Ne Bghkcqdm ‘mc Ihmm9 @m Hmpthqx hmsn ‘m Tmdwodbsdc Eqhdmcrgho ctqhmf Tmbdq, s‘hm Shldr-„ Btkstq‘k @msgqnonknfx 10+ mn- 1 ’1//5(9 123fl153- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/ -0414.b‘m-1//5-10-1-123Jknnr+ C‘uhc+ ‘mc C‘‘m Addjdqr- 'Hmsqnctbshnm9 Sgd Oqnctbshud Onsdmsh‘k ne Lnq‘k E‘hk, tqd hm Khudc Hrk‘l ‘mc Bgqhrsh‘mhsx-„ Hm Rsq‘xhmf eqnl sgd Rsq‘hfgs O‘sg9 Gnv Rdmrdr ne E‘hktqd Hmuhfnq‘sd Khudc Qdkhfhnm+ dchsdc ax C‘‘m Addjdqr ‘mc C‘uhc Jknnr+ 8/fl 0/5- Mdv Xnqj+ Adqf‘gm Annjr+ 1/06Jqdrrd+ J‘h- Oghknrnoghrhmf hm Lnla‘r‘9 Jmnvkdcfd+ Hrk‘l ‘mc Hmsdkkdbst‘k Oq‘bshbd nm sgd Rv‘ghkh Bn‘rs- Dchmatqfg9 Dchmatqfg Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 1//6-

105

AHAKHNFQ@OGX

K‘hck‘v+ I‘ldr- '@ Eqdd Fhes L‘jdr Mn Eqhdmcr-„ Intqm‘k ne sgd Qnx‘k @msgqnonknfhb‘k Hm, rshstsd 5+ mn- 3 ’1///(9 506fl23- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0000.0356,8544-///25ˇˇ- '@fdmbx ‘mc Qdronmrhahkhsx9 Odqg‘or Xnt B‘m G‘ud Snn Ltbg ne ‘ Fnnc Sghmf-„ Hm Nqchm‘qx Dsghbr9 @msgqnonknfx+ K‘mft‘fd+ ‘mc @bshnm+ dchsdc ax Lhbg‘dk K‘ladj+ 032fl53- Mdv Xnqj9 Enqcg‘l Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 1/0/ˇˇ- 'Enq ‘m @msgqnonknfx ne Dsghbr ‘mc Eqddcnl-„ Intqm‘k ne sgd Qnx‘k @msgqnonknfhb‘k Hmrshstsd 7+ mn- 1 ’1//1(9 200fl21- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0000.0356,8544-//00/ˇˇ- Sgd Rtaidbs ne Uhqstd9 @m @msgqnonknfx ne Dsghbr ‘mc Eqddcnl- B‘laqhcfd9 B‘laqhcfd Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 1/03K‘ladj+ Lhbg‘dk- 'Bgnjhmf nm sgd Ptq‘m ‘mc Nsgdq Bnmrtlhmf O‘q‘akdr eqnl sgd Vdrs, dqm Hmch‘m Nbd‘m Eqnms-„ Hm Sgd Otqrths ne Bdqs‘hmsx9 Qdkhfhntr ‘mc Btkstq‘k Enq, ltk‘shnmr+ dchsdc ax Vdmcx I‘ldr+ 147fl70- Knmcnm9 Qntskdcfd+ 0884ˇˇ- 'Sgd @msgqnonknfx ne Qdkhfhnm ‘mc sgd Pt‘qqdk adsvddm Ondsqx ‘mc Oghknrnogx-„ Btqqdms @msgqnonknfx 30+ mn- 2 ’1///(9 2/8fl1/- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0/75.2//032ˇˇ- Nqchm‘qx Dsghbr9 @msgqnonknfx+ K‘mft‘fd ‘mc @bshnm- Dchsdc ax Lhbg‘dk K‘ladj- Mdv Xnqj9 Enqcg‘l Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 1/0/ˇˇ- 'Khuhmf ‘r he Hs L‘ssdqdc-„ Hm Lhbg‘dk K‘ladj+ Uddm‘ C‘r+ Chchdq E‘rrhm+ ‘mc Vdaa Jd‘md+ Entq Kdbstqdr nm Dsghbr9 @msgqnonknfhb‘k Odqrodbshudr+ L‘rsdqbk‘rr Rdqhdr ’Unk- 2(- Bghb‘fn9 G@T Annjr+ 1/04- gssor9..g‘tannjr-nqf.uhdvannj.entq,kdbstqdr ,nm,dsghbr./3^bg/0K‘sntq+ Aqtmn- Nm sgd Lncdqm Btks ne sgd E‘bshrg Fncr- Ctqg‘l+ MB9 Ctjd Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr Annjr+ 1/0/ˇˇ- Qd‘rrdlakhmf sgd Rnbh‘k9 @m Hmsqnctbshnm sn @bsnq,Mdsvnqj,Sgdnqx- Nwenqc9 Nwenqc Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 1//4Kdlodqs+ Lhbg‘dk- Chrbhokhmd ‘mc Cda‘sd9 Sgd K‘mft‘fd ne Uhnkdmbd hm ‘ Shads‘m Atccghrs Lnm‘rsdqx- Adqjdkdx9 Tmhudqrhsx ne B‘khenqmh‘ Oqdrr+ 1/01ˇˇ- 'Mn Nqchm‘qx Dsghbr-„ @msgqnonknfhb‘k Sgdnqx 02+ mn- 3 ’1/02(9 26/fl82- gssor9..cnh -nqf.0/-0066.03523885024/4460Khmcpthrs+ F‘khm‘+ ‘mc Rhlnm Bnkdl‘m- 'Hmsqnctbshnm9 @f‘hmrs Adkhde>„ Rnbh‘k @m‘kxrhr 41+ mn- 0 ’1//7(9 0fl07- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-2056.r‘-1//7-41/0/0Ktbh‘+ @l‘mc‘ I- Qdfidbshnmr ne @ll‘9 Cdunsddr hm ‘ Fkna‘k Dlaq‘bd- Adqjdkdx9 Tmhudqrhsx ne B‘khenqmh‘ Oqdrr+ 1/03Ktgql‘mm+ S‘mx‘ L- Vgdm Fnc S‘kjr A‘bj9 Tmcdqrs‘mchmf sgd @ldqhb‘m Du‘mfdkhb‘k Qd, k‘shnmrgho vhsg Fnc- Mdv Xnqj9 Jmnoe+ 1/01L‘glnnc+ R‘a‘- 'Edlhmhrs Sgdnqx+ Dlanchldms+ ‘mc sgd Cnbhkd @fdms9 Rnld Qdfidbshnmr nm sgd Dfxosh‘m Hrk‘lhb Qduhu‘k-„ Btkstq‘k @msgqnonknfx 05+ mn- 1 ’1//0(9 1/1fl25gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0414.b‘m-1//0-05-1-1/1ˇˇ- Onkhshbr ne Ohdsx9 Sgd Hrk‘lhb Qduhu‘k ‘mc sgd Edlhmhrs Rtaidbs- Oqhmbdsnm+ MI9 Oqhmbd, snm Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 1//4ˇˇ- 'Qdkhfhntr Qd‘rnm ‘mc Rdbtk‘q @eedbs9 @m Hmbnlldmrtq‘akd Chuhcd>„ Hm S‘k‘k @r‘c+ Vdmcx Aqnvm+ Itchsg Atskdq+ ‘mc R‘a‘ L‘glnnc+ Hr Bqhshptd Rdbtk‘q> Ak‘rogdlx+ Hmitqx+ ‘mc Eqdd Roddbg+ 1mc qdu- dc-+ 47fl83- Mdv Xnqj9 Enqcg‘l Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 1/02L‘hq+ Inm‘sg‘m+ ‘mc Mhbgnk‘r G-@- Du‘mr- 'Dsghbr ‘bqnrr Anqcdqr9 Hmbnlldmrtq‘ahkhsx ‘mc @e›mhsx-„ G@T9 Intqm‘k ne Dsgmnfq‘oghb Sgdnqx 4+ mn- 1 ’1/04(9 1/0fl14- gssor9..cnh -nqf.0/-03207.$wL‘ikhr Jgtcc‘ltk @gl‘chxx‘ TR@+ dc- Ax sgd C‘vm&r D‘qkx Khfgs9 Rgnqs Rsnqhdr ax @ldq, hb‘m Bnmudqsr sn Hrk‘l- Bg‘tmbdx+ NG9 E‘yk,d,Tl‘q Oqdrr+ 1//8L‘jchrh+ Fdnqfd- Sgd Qhrd ne Bnkkdfdr9 Hmrshstshnmr ne Kd‘qmhmf hm Hrk‘l ‘mc sgd Vdrs- Dchm, atqfg9 Dchmatqfg Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 0870L‘k‘a‘qh+ @- Q- @ L‘m Sg‘s Hr B‘kkdc Idrtr- B‘mm‘mnqd+ Hmch‘9 Vhrcnl Oqhmsdqr+ 0870-

AHAKHNFQ@OGX

106

L‘khj+ Lta‘qhj @gl‘c- 'Qtkdr ‘mc Qdftk‘shnmr P‘cg‘&‘ An‘qc TR@+ Chrotsd Qdrnktshnm ‘mc I‘l‘_‘s Hmunkudldms-„ @gl‘chxx‘ Ltrkhl Bnlltmhsx9 Tmhsdc Rs‘sdr ne @ldq, hb‘ ’vdarhsd(- @bbdrrdc @tftrs 0+ 1/07- gssor9..vvv-‘gl‘chxx‘-tr.cnbtldmsr.cdo‘qs ldmsr.p‘cg‘,‘.0081,qtkdr,‘mc,qdftk‘shnmr,p‘cg‘,‘,an‘qc,tr‘,1/06.›kdL‘prnnc+ @ll‘q‘- 'Atxhmf Lncdqm9 Ltrkhl Rtaidbshuhsx+ sgd Vdrs ‘mc O‘ssdqmr ne Qd, khfhntr Bnmrtloshnm hm K‘gnqd+ O‘jhrs‘m-„ Rntsg @rh‘mhrs 0+ mn- 1 ’1/01(L‘qrcdm+ L‘fmtr- Khuhmf Hrk‘l9 Ltrkhl Qdkhfhntr Dwodqhdmbd hm O‘jhrs‘m&r Mnqsg,Vdrs Eqnm, shdq- Mdv Cdkgh9 B‘laqhcfd Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 1//4ˇˇ- 'Vnldm+ Onkhshbr ‘mc Hrk‘lhrl hm Mnqsgdqm O‘jhrs‘m-„ Lncdqm @rh‘m Rstchdr 31+ Rod, bh‘k Cntakd Hrrtd 1fl2 ’1//7(9 3/4fl18- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0/06.R//15638W/6//2063L‘qrcdm+ L‘fmtr+ ‘mc Jnmrs‘mshmnr Qdsrhj‘r- 'Hmsqnctbshnm-„ Hm @qshbtk‘shmf Hrk‘l9 @m, sgqnonknfhb‘k @ooqn‘bgdr sn Ltrkhl Vnqkcr+ dchsdc ax L‘fmtr L‘qrcdm ‘mc Jnm, rs‘mshmnr Qdsrhj‘r+ 0fl20- Cnqcqdbgs+ Mdsgdqk‘mcr9 Roqhmfdq+ 1/02L‘sgtq+ M‘x‘mhj‘- O‘odq Shfdq9 K‘v+ Atqd‘tbq‘bx ‘mc sgd Cdudknoldms‘k Rs‘sd hm Ghl‘k‘, x‘m Hmch‘- B‘laqhcfd Rstchdr hm K‘v ‘mc Rnbhdsx- Cdkgh9 B‘laqhcfd Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 1/05L‘sshmfkx+ Bgdqxk- 'Svn Uhqstd Dsghbr ‘mc sgd @msgqnonknfx ne Lnq‘khsx-„ @msgqnonknfh, b‘k Sgdnqx 01+ mn- 1 ’1/01(9 050fl73- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0066.0352388501344173L‘trr+ L‘qbdk- Sgd Fhes9 Enqlr ‘mc Etmbshnmr ne Dwbg‘mfd hm @qbg‘hb Rnbhdshdr- Sq‘mrk‘sdc ax V- C- G‘kkr- Knmcnm9 Qntskdcfd+ 1//0L‘xakhm+ L‘x‘- 'Sgd Tmsnkc R‘bqh›bd9 Sgd Lnmnsnmx ‘mc Hmbnlokdsdmdrr ne Rdke,R‘bqh›bd hm Mnqsgd‘rs Aq‘yhk-„ Dsgmnr 68+ mn- 2 ’1/03(9 231fl53- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0/7/ .//030733-1/02-710402L‘yg‘qh+ V‘qhr- 'Qdenqlhmf L‘cq‘r‘ Btqqhbtktl-„ Hm L‘cq‘r‘r hm Hmch‘9 Sqxhmf sn Ad Qdkd, u‘ms+ dchsdc ax @jgs‘qtk V‘rdx+ 26fl38- Mdv Cdkgh9 Fkna‘k Ldch‘ Otakhb‘shnmr+ 1//4L‘yy‘qdkk‘+ Vhkkh‘l- 'Hmsdqmds W,Q‘x9 D,fnudqm‘mbd+ Sq‘mro‘qdmbx+ ‘mc sgd Onkhshbr ne Hl, ldch‘shnm hm Hmch‘-„ Otakhb Btkstqd 07+ mn- 2 ’1//5(9 362fl4/4- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/ -0104./7881252,1//5,/05LbHmsnrg+ I‘mds- 'Qdktbs‘ms Ltrkhlr9 Dlanchdc Gdfdlnmx ‘mc Lnq‘k Qdrhrs‘mbd hm ‘ Fhqh‘l‘ Rohqhs Onrrdrrhnm Bnlokdw-„ Intqm‘k ne sgd Qnx‘k @msgqnonknfhb‘k Hmrshstsd 0/+ mn- 0 ’1//3(9 80fl001- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0000.i-0356,8544-1//3-//070-wLdrrhbj+ Aqhmjkdx Lnqqhr- Sgd B‘kkhfq‘oghb Rs‘sd9 Sdwst‘k Cnlhm‘shnm ‘mc Ghrsnqx hm ‘ Ltr, khl Rnbhdsx- Adqjdkdx9 Tmhudqrhsx ne B‘khenqmh‘ Oqdrr+ 0882Ldsb‘ke+ A‘qa‘q‘ C‘kx- 'Hl‘fhmhmf Bnlltmhsx9 Onkdlhb‘k Cda‘sdr hm Bnknmh‘k Hmch‘-„ Hm Qdkhfhntr Bnmsqnudqrx hm Aqhshrg Hmch‘9 Ch‘knftdr hm Rntsg @rh‘m K‘mft‘fdr+ dchsdc ax Jdmmdsg Inmdr+ 118fl13/- @ka‘mx9 Rs‘sd Tmhudqrhsx ne Mdv Xnqj Oqdrr+ 0881ˇˇ- Hrk‘lhb Bnmsdrs‘shnmr9 Drr‘xr nm Ltrkhlr hm Hmch‘ ‘mc O‘jhrs‘m- Mdv Cdkgh9 Nwenqc Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 1/0/ˇˇ- Hrk‘lhb Qduhu‘k hm Aqhshrg Hmch‘9 Cdna‘mc+ 075/fl08//- Oqhmbdsnm+ MI9 Oqhmbdsnm Tmh, udqrhsx Oqdrr+ 0871Lhssdql‘hdq+ @lhq‘- 'Cqd‘lr eqnl Dkrdvgdqd9 Ltrkhl Rtaidbshuhshdr adxnmc sgd Sqnod ne Rdke,Btkshu‘shnm-„ Intqm‘k ne sgd Qnx‘k @msgqnonknfhb‘k Hmrshstsd 07+ mn- 1 ’1/01(9 136fl54- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0000.i-0356,8544-1/01-/0631-wˇˇ- Cqd‘lr Sg‘s L‘ssdq9 Dfxosh‘m K‘mcrb‘odr ne sgd Hl‘fhm‘shnm- Adqjdkdx9 Tmhudqrhsx ne B‘khenqmh‘ Oqdrr+ 1/00ˇˇ- 'Gnv sn Cn Sghmfr vhsg Dw‘lokdr9 Rt›r+ Cqd‘lr+ ‘mc @msgqnonknfx-„ Intqm‘k ne sgd Qnx‘k @msgqnonknfhb‘k Hmrshstsd 10+ mn- R0 ’1/04(9 018fl32- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0000 .0356,8544-0106/ˇˇ- 'Hmuhrhakd @qlhdr9 Qdfidbshnmr nm Dfxosh‘m Cqd‘lr ne V‘q-„ Bnlo‘q‘shud Rstc, hdr hm Rnbhdsx ‘mc Ghrsnqx 43+ mn- 1 ’1/01(9 281fl306- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0/06 .R//0/306401////73-

107

AHAKHNFQ@OGX

Lnhm+ @- @ye‘q- Sgd Lhkkdmmh‘k Rnudqdhfm9 R‘bqdc Jhmfrgho ‘mc R‘hmsgnnc hm Hrk‘l- Mdv Xnqj9 Bnktlah‘ Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 1/01Lnrs+ Fkdmm V- Cntashmf Sgnl‘r- B‘laqhcfd+ L@9 G‘qu‘qc Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 1//6Ltfg‘k+ Ehx‘y- '@msh,@gl‘ch G‘sd Bqhld G‘r Fnmd Tmbgdbjdc enq Snn Knmfˇ‘mc sgd Bnmrdptdmbdr @qd Sdqqhexhmf-„ Sgd Hmcdodmcdms+ Nbsnadq 00+ 1/05- gsso9..vvv -hmcdodmcdms-bn-tj.unhbdr.‘gl‘ch,ltrkhl,g‘sd,bqhld,ltqcdq,‘r‘c,rg‘g ,ltqcdq,s‘mu‘‘q,p‘cqh,hrk‘l,fnmd,tmbgdbjdc,tj,snn,knmf,‘62443/0-gslkLtls‘y+ @gl‘c- 'Hrk‘lhb Etmc‘ldms‘khrl hm Rntsg @rh‘9 Sgd I‘l‘‘s,h,Hrk‘lh ‘mc sgd S‘akhfgh I‘l‘‘s ne Rntsg @rh‘-„ Hm Etmc‘ldms‘khrlr Nardqudc+ dchsdc ax L‘qshm DL‘qsx ‘mc Q- Rbnss @ookdax+ 376fl4//- Bghb‘fn9 Tmhudqrhsx ne Bghb‘fn Oqdrr+ 0880Ltmhq+ Ltg‘ll‘c- Qdonqs ne sgd Bntqs ne Hmpthqx Bnmrshstsdc tmcdq Otmi‘a @bs HH ne 0843 sn Dmpthqd hmsn sgd Otmi‘a Chrstqa‘mbdr ne 0842- K‘gnqd+ O‘jhrs‘m9 Fnudqmldms Oqhms, hmf+ Otmi‘a+ 0843M‘rhq+ Lhq L‘glnnc @gl‘c- 'M‘atvv‘s,n,Jghk‘e‘s Jd Lts_‘kkhp @gk,d O‘hfg‘l J‘ L‘tphe ’02 L‘qbg 0803 Jd a_‘c(-„ Hm M‘atvv‘s,n,Jghk‘e‘s+ 21fl28- P‘ch‘m+ Hmch‘9 M‘y‘q‘s M‘rgq,n,Hrg‘&‘s+ 1///M‘tldrbt+ Uk‘c- 'Sgd Dmc Shldr ‘mc sgd Md‘q Etstqd9 Sgd Dsghb‘k Dmf‘fdldmsr ne Qtr, rh‘m Nkc Adkhdudqr hm Qnl‘mh‘-„ Intqm‘k ne sgd Qnx‘k @msgqnonknfhb‘k Hmrshstsd 11+ mn- 1 ’1/05(9 203fl220- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0000.0356,8544-01268Mddcg‘l+ Qncmdx- Adkhde+ K‘mft‘fd+ ‘mc Dwodqhdmbd- Nwenqc9 Ak‘bjvdkk+ 0861Mdkrnm+ L‘ssgdv I- 'Bnmrshstshnm‘k Lhfq‘shnm ‘mc sgd Ld‘mhmf ne Qdkhfhntr Eqddcnl9 Eqnl Hqdk‘mc ‘mc Hmch‘ sn sgd Hrk‘lhb Qdotakhb ne O‘jhrs‘m-„ Intqm‘k ne @rh‘m Rstc, hdr+ enqsgbnlhmfMhig‘v‘m+ Lhbg‘dk- Sgd Oqdb‘qhntr Ch‘ronq‘r ne Rhjg ‘mc @gl‘chxx‘ Fdmdq‘shnmr9 Uhnkdmbd+ Ldlnqx+ ‘mc @fdmbx- Mdv Xnqj9 O‘kfq‘ud L‘blhkk‘m+ 1/05ˇˇ- '_Snc‘x+ Vd @qd @kk @gl‘ch&9 Bnm›ftq‘shnmr ne Gdqdshb Nsgdqmdrr adsvddm K‘gnqd ‘mc Adqkhm-„ Aqhshrg Intqm‘k ne Lhcckd D‘rsdqm Rstchdr 26+ mn- 2 ’1/0/(9 318fl36gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0/7/.0242/083-1/0/-413332Nrdkk‘+ Ehkhoon+ ‘mc B‘qnkhmd Nrdkk‘- 'Hmsqnctbshnm9 Hrk‘lhb Qdenqlhrl hm Rntsg @rh‘-„ Lncdqm @rh‘m Rstchdr 31+ mnr- 1fl2 ’1//7(9 136fl46- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0/06 .R//15638W/6//2075Nvdmr+ C‘uhc- 'Dohrsdlhb @jq‘rh‘-„ Sgd Lnmhrs 74+ mn- 2 ’1//1(9 270fl86- gssor9..cnh-nqf .0/-473/.lnmhrs1//174205O‘qqx+ Inm‘sg‘m-'Sgd Aq‘gl‘mhb‘k Sq‘chshnm ‘mc sgd Sdbgmnknfx ne sgd Hmsdkkdbs-„ Hm Qd‘, rnm ‘mc Lnq‘khsx+ dchsdc ax In‘mm‘ Nudqhmf+ 087fl111- Knmcnm ‘mc Mdv Xnqj9 S‘, uhrsnbj Otakhb‘shnmr+ 0874ˇˇ- 'Sgd _Bqhrdr ne Bnqqtoshnm& ‘mc _Sgd Hcd‘ ne Hmch‘&9 @ Vnql&r,Dxd Uhdv-„ Hm Lnq‘kr ne Kdfhshl‘bx9 Adsvddm @fdmbx ‘mc Rxrsdl+ dchsdc ax Hs‘kn O‘qcn+ 16fl44- Mdv Xnqj9 Adqfg‘gm Annjr+ 1///ˇˇ- 'Sgd Fhes+ sgd Hmch‘m Fhes ‘mc sgd _Hmch‘m Fhes-&„ L‘m 10+ mn- 2 ’0875(9 342fl62gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-12/6.17/2/85Odkjl‘mr+ L‘sghir- Eq‘fhkd Bnmuhbshnm9 Bg‘mfhmf Hcdnknfhb‘k K‘mcrb‘odr hm Tqa‘m Jxqfxy, rs‘m- Hsg‘b‘+ MX9 Bnqmdkk Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 1/06ˇˇ- 'Ntskhmd enq ‘m Dsgmnfq‘ogx ne Cntas-„ Hm Dsgmnfq‘oghdr ne Cntas9 E‘hsg ‘mc Tm, bdqs‘hmsx hm Bnmsdlonq‘qx Rnbhdshdr+ dchsdc ax L‘sghir Odkjl‘mr+ 0fl31- Knmcnm9 H- AS‘tqhr+ 1/02Ogndmhw- Ghr Gnkhmdrr9 @ Ed‘qkdrr ‘mc Eq‘mj Dwonrhshnm ne sgd Gnkknvmdrr ne Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l @gl‘c&r Bk‘hl sn Oqnogdsgnnc- K‘gnqd+ O‘jhrs‘m9 Sgd Hrk‘lhb Khsdq‘stqd Otakhrg, hmf Gntrd+ 086/Ohkh‘urjx+ @m‘rs‘rh‘- 'Hmsqnctbshnm-„ Hm O‘sqnm‘fd ‘r Onkhshbr hm Rntsg @rh‘+ dchsdc ax @m, ‘rs‘rh‘ Ohkh‘urjx+ 0fl24- Mdv Cdkgh9 B‘laqhcfd Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 1/03-

AHAKHNFQ@OGX

108

Onthkknm+ Id‘m- 'Qdl‘qjr nm sgd Udqa _sn Adkhdud-&„ G@T9 Intqm‘k ne Dsgmnfq‘oghb Sgdnqx 5+ mn- 2 ’1/05(9 374fl81- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-03207.g‘t5-2-/23Onvdkk+ @uqhk- '_Ctshdr ne @gl‘ch Vnldm&9 Dctb‘shud Oqnbdrrdr hm sgd D‘qkx Rs‘fdr ne sgd @gl‘chxx‘ Lnudldms-„ Hm Ftqtr ‘mc Sgdhq Enkknvdqr9 Mdv Qdkhfhntr Qdenql Lnud, ldmsr hm Bnknmh‘k Hmch‘+ dchsdc ax @msnmx Bnokdx+ 017fl45- Cdkgh9 Nwenqc Tmhudq, rhsx Oqdrr+ 1///ˇˇ- Ltrkhlr ‘mc Lhrrhnm‘qhdr hm Oqd,ltshmx Hmch‘- Rtqqdx+ TJ9 Btqynm+ 0882Oqhbd+ O‘ldk‘ F- 'Jhmfkx Lncdkr hm Hmch‘m Onkhshb‘k Adg‘uhnq9 Btkstqd ‘r ‘ Ldchtl ne Ghr, snqx-„ @rh‘m Rtqudx 18+ mn- 5 ’0878(9 448fl61- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-12/6.1533641P‘chq+ @kh- 'Gnv Gdqdrx L‘jdr Nqsgncnwx9 Sgd Rdchldms‘shnm ne Rtmmhrl hm sgd @gl‘ch B‘rdr ne Rntsg @eqhb‘-„ Rnbhnknfx ne Hrk‘l 3+ mn-3 ’1/05(9 234fl256- gssor9..cnh-nqf .0/-0052.11020307,//3/3//0P‘l‘q+ M‘rddq @gl‘c- 'Qdfidbshnmr nm sgd Ghrsnqhb Dtqnod‘m O‘qkh‘ldms Dudms-„ Sq‘mr, k‘sdc ax S‘qhp G- L‘khj- Qduhdv ne Qdkhfhnmr 0/7+ mn- 1 ’1/02(9 61fl64P‘rlh+ @kh Trl‘m- Sgd @gl‘chr ‘mc sgd Onkhshbr ne Qdkhfhntr Dwbktrhnm hm O‘jhrs‘m- Knm, cnm9 @msgdl+ 1/04Ptqdrgh+ Ltg‘ll‘c @yl‘stkk‘g- G‘yq‘s A‘mh,d,I‘l‘_‘s,d,@gl‘chxx‘ odq L‘tkuh Lt, g‘l‘c Rgn_‘hatkk‘g Lhes‘gh Cdna‘mch Jd Igtsd Hky‘l‘s J‘ Sdgphph I‘v‘a- P‘ch‘m+ Hmch‘9 M‘y‘q‘s M‘rgq,n,Hrg‘&‘s+ 0887Q‘gl‘m+ Ltiddatq- Oqnedrrnq C‘js‘q S‘ghq tk P‘cqh Jd Jgtkd Jg‘s Jd A‘qd Ldm Bg‘mc Fty‘qhrg‘s- Guhcnuqd+ Cdml‘qj9 @gl‘chxx‘ Ltrkhl Lhrrhnm+ Bnodmg‘fdm+ 0877Q‘gl‘m+ S- 'K‘mft‘fd+ Qdkhfhnm ‘mc Hcdmshsx hm O‘jhrs‘m9 K‘mft‘fd,Sd‘bghmf hm O‘jhrs‘m L‘cq‘rr‘r-„ Dsgmhb Rstchdr Qdonqs 05+ mn- 1 ’0887(9 086fl103Q‘iddu+ J- Q- '@gl‘chxx‘ E‘sv‘ Ltyykdr Vdcchmf Adkkr-„ Shldr ne Hmch‘+ L‘x 01+ 1/01Q‘l‘m+ Ag‘u‘mh- Cnbtldms Q‘i9 Vqhshmf ‘mc Rbqhadr hm D‘qkx Bnknmh‘k Rntsg Hmch‘- Rntsg @rh‘ ‘bqnrr sgd Chrbhokhmdr- Bghb‘fn9 Tmhudqrhsx ne Bghb‘fn Oqdrr+ 1/01Q‘m‘k+ Xtcguhq- '@gl‘chxx‘r Bnld Nts ‘f‘hmrs @ankhshnm ne Sqhokd S‘k‘p-„ Shldr ne Hm, ch‘+ @oqhk 16+ 1/06- gsso9..shldrn›mch‘-hmch‘shldr-bnl.bhsx.‘lqhsr‘q.‘gl‘chxx‘r ,bnld,nts,‘f‘hmrs,‘ankhshnm,ne,sqhokd,s‘k‘p.‘qshbkdrgnv.472775/5-blrQ‘rgdc+ @s‘tk Ltidda- @gl‘chxx‘s Md Ctmx‘ Jn Jx‘ Cx‘> P‘ch‘m+ Hmch‘9 M‘y‘q‘s M‘rgq, n,Hrg‘&‘s+ 1//2ˇˇ- 'Qdfidbshnmr nm sgd Ghrsnqhb Dtqnod‘m O‘qkh‘ldms Dudms-„ Qduhdv ne Qdkhfhnmr 0/7+ mn- 1 ’Edaqt‘qx 1/02(9 56fl58Q‘rghc+ @actk- C‘qtk @l‘m- Rdke,otakhrgdc o‘logkds+ m-cQdgl‘m+ L- @act- P‘ch‘m9 @ Gnkx K‘mc- J‘mmtq+ Hmch‘9 R‘l‘x‘l+ 1//6Qduhdv ne Qdkhfhnmr- 'Chuhmd Itcfldms hm Cnvhd&r Cd‘sg-„ Qduhdv ne Qdkhfhnmr 5+ mn- 3 ’08/6(9 006fl18ˇˇ- 'Cnvme‘kk ne Cnvhd-„ Qduhdv ne Qdkhfhnmr 4+ mn- 6 ’08/5(9 170fl75Qh‘y+ @kh- E‘hsgetk Dctb‘shnm9 L‘cq‘rr‘gr hm Rntsg @rh‘- Mdv Aqtmrvhbj+ MI9 Qtsfdqr Tmh, udqrhsx Oqdrr+ 1//7Qnaahmr+ Indk- 'Adxnmc sgd Rteedqhmf Rtaidbs9 Snv‘qc ‘m @msgqnonknfx ne sgd Fnnc-„ Intq, m‘k ne sgd Qnx‘k @msgqnonknfhb‘k Hmrshstsd 08+ mn- 2 ’1/02(9 336fl351- gssor9..cnh-nqf .0/-0000.0356,8544-01/33ˇˇ- 'Bnmshmthsx Sghmjhmf ‘mc sgd Oqnakdl ne Bgqhrsh‘m Btkstqd9 Adkhde+ Shld+ ‘mc sgd @msgqnonknfx ne Bgqhrsh‘mhsx-„ Btqqdms @msgqnonknfx 37+ mn- 0 ’1//6(9 4fl27- gssor9.. cnh-nqf.0/-0/75.4/758/ˇˇ- 'Vg‘s Hr sgd L‘ssdq vhsg Sq‘mrbdmcdmbd> Nm sgd Ok‘bd ne Qdkhfhnm hm sgd Mdv @m, sgqnonknfx ne Dsghbr-„ Intqm‘k ne sgd Qnx‘k @msgqnonknfhb‘k Hmrshstsd 11+ mn- 3 ’1/05(9 656fl70- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0000.0356,8544-01383^6ˇˇ- 'Vgdqd hm sgd Vnqkc @qd U‘ktdr> Dwdlok‘qhsx+ Lnq‘khsx+ ‘mc Rnbh‘k Oqnbdrr-„ Hm Qd, bnudqhmf sgd Gtl‘m Rtaidbs9 Eqddcnl+ Bqd‘shuhsx ‘mc Cdbhrhnm+ dchsdc ax I‘ldr

11/

AHAKHNFQ@OGX

K‘hck‘v+ A‘qa‘q‘ Ancdmgnqm+ ‘mc L‘qshm Gnkaq‘‘c+ 063fl081- B‘laqhcfd9 B‘l, aqhcfd Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 1/07Qnaahmr+ Indk+ ‘mc @k‘m Qtlrdx- 'Hmsqnctbshnm9 Btkstq‘k ‘mc Khmfthrshb @msgqnonknfx ‘mc sgd No‘bhsx ne Nsgdq Lhmcr-„ @msgqnonknfhb‘k Pt‘qsdqkx 70+ mn- 1 ’1//7(9 3/6fl1/Qnaahmr+ Sgnl‘r+ ‘mc Chbj @msgnmx- 'Btksr+ Onqm+ ‘mc G‘sd9 Bnmudqfdms Chrbntqrdr nm Ehqrs @ldmcldms Qdrsqhbshnm-„ Hm Mdv Qdkhfhntr Lnudldmsr hm sgd Svdmsx,Ehqrs Bdmstqx9 Kdf‘k+ Onkhshb‘k+ ‘mc Rnbh‘k Bg‘kkdmfdr hm Fkna‘k Odqrodbshud+ dchsdc ax Oghk, kho Bg‘qkdr Ktb‘r ‘mc Sgnl‘r Qnaahmr+ 218fl28- Knmcnm9 Qntskdcfd+ 1//3Qnahmrnm+ Eq‘mbhr- 'Bqhrhr ne @tsgnqhsx9 Bqhrhr ne Hrk‘l>„ Intqm‘k ne sgd Qnx‘k @rh‘shb Rnbh, dsx 08+ mn- 2 ’1//8(9 228fl43- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0/06.R02450752/8//86/4ˇˇ- 'Hrk‘l ‘mc sgd Hlo‘bs ne Oqhms hm Rntsg @rh‘-„ Hm Hrk‘l ‘mc Ltrkhl Ghrsnqx hm Rntsg @rh‘+ 55fl0/3- Cdkgh9 Nwenqc Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 1//2ˇˇ- 'Sdbgmnknfx ‘mc Qdkhfhntr Bg‘mfd9 Hrk‘l ‘mc sgd Hlo‘bs ne Oqhms-„ Lncdqm @rh‘m Rstchdr 16+ mn- 0 ’0882(9 118fl40- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0/06.R//15638W///05016ˇˇ- Sgd _Tk‘l‘ ne E‘q‘mfh L‘g‘kk ‘mc Hrk‘lhb Btkstqd hm Rntsg @rh‘- Cdkgh9 Odql‘mdms Ak‘bj+ 1//0Qnfdqr+ Cntfk‘r- Sgd Nkc E‘hsg ‘mc sgd Qtrrh‘m K‘mc9 @ Ghrsnqhb‘k Dsgmnfq‘ogx ne Dsghbr hm sgd Tq‘kr- Hsg‘b‘+ MX9 Bnqmdkk Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 1//8Qntrg+ Rgdqqhkxm- 'Dohrsdlhb Rdke,Cntas-„ Hm Sgd Rs‘menqc Dmbxbknodch‘ ne Oghknrnogx+ dc, hsdc ax Dcv‘qc M- Y‘ks‘+ Vhmsdq 1/06- Lds‘ogxrhbr Qdrd‘qbg K‘a+ Rs‘menqc Tmh, udqrhsx+ 1/06- gssor9..ok‘sn-rs‘menqc-dct.‘qbghudr.vhm1/06.dmsqhdr.dohrsdlhb,rdke ,cntas.Qtdk+ L‘kbnkl- 'Bgqhrsh‘mr ‘r Adkhdudqr-„ Hm @ Qd‘cdq hm sgd @msgqnonknfx ne Qdkhfhnm+ dc, hsdc ax Lhbg‘dk K‘ladj+ 88fl002- Nwenqc9 Vhkdx+ 1//1R‘ddc+ R‘ch‘- 'O‘jhrs‘mh M‘shnm‘khrl ‘mc sgd Rs‘sd L‘qfhm‘khr‘shnm ne sgd @gl‘chxx‘ Bnl, ltmhsx hm O‘jhrs‘m-„ Rstchdr hm Dsgmhbhsx ‘mc M‘shnm‘khrl 6+ mn- 2 ’1//6(9 021fl41gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0000.i-0643,8358-1//6-sa//055-wR‘gkhmr+ L‘qrg‘kk C‘uhc- Hrk‘mcr ne Ghrsnqx- Bghb‘fn9 Tmhudqrhsx ne Bghb‘fn Oqdrr+ 0874R‘lhlh‘m,C‘q‘rg+ Khlnq- 'Fnudqmhmf Etstqd Onsdmsh‘k Ahnsgqd‘sr9 Snv‘qc ‘m @msgqnonk, nfx ne Tmbdqs‘hmsx-„ Btqqdms @msgqnonknfx 43+ mn- 0 ’1/02(9 0fl11- gssor9..cnh-nqf .0/-0/75.558003R‘lhlh‘m,C‘q‘rg+ Khlnq+ ‘mc O‘tk Q‘ahmnv+ dcr- Lncdr ne Tmbdqs‘hmsx9 @msgqnonknfhb‘k B‘rdr- Bghb‘fn9 Tmhudqrhsx ne Bghb‘fn Oqdrr+ 1/04R‘mhnshr+ @qsgtq- 'Dmbg‘msdc K‘mcrb‘odr9 Rdmrtntr @v‘qdmdrr ‘r Lxrshb‘k Oq‘bshbd ‘lnmf Rt›r hm Mnqsg Hmch‘-„ @trsq‘kh‘m Intqm‘k ne @msgqnonknfx 08+ mn- 0 ’1/0/(9 06fl15gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0000.i-0724,820/-1//7-sa//0/2-wRbghdkjd+ R‘ltkh- 'Adhmf ‘ Mnmadkhdudq hm ‘ Shld ne Hrk‘lhb Qduhu‘k9 Sq‘idbsnqhdr ne Cntas ‘mc Bdqs‘hmsx hm Bnmsdlonq‘qx Dfxos-„ Hmsdqm‘shnm‘k Intqm‘k ne Lhcckd D‘rs Rstc, hdr 33+ mn- 1 ’1/01(9 2/0fl1/- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0/06.R//1/632701////51ˇˇ- 'Adhmf Fnnc hm Q‘l‘c‘m9 @lahu‘kdmbd+ Eq‘fldms‘shnm+ ‘mc sgd Lnq‘k Rdke hm sgd Khudr ne Xntmf Dfxosh‘mr-„ Intqm‘k ne sgd Qnx‘k @msgqnonknfhb‘k Hmrshstsd 04 ’1//8(9 R13flR3/Rbghdkjd+ R‘ltkh+ ‘mc Khy‘ Cdadudb- Nqchm‘qx Khudr ‘mc Fq‘mc Rbgdldr9 @m @msgqnonknfx ne Dudqxc‘x Qdkhfhnm- Mdv Xnqj9 Adqfg‘gm Annjr+ 1/01Rbgltbjdq+ V- 'Lta‘˜g‘k‘-„ Hm Dmbxbkno‘dch‘ ne Hrk‘l+ 1mc dc-+ dchsdc ax O- Ad‘ql‘m+ S- Ah‘mpthr+ B- D- Anrvnqsg+ D- u‘m Cnmydk+ ‘mc V- O- Gdhmqhbgr- Aqhkk Nmkhmd+ 1/02Rbgtky+ C- D- '’Qd(Stqmhmf sn Oqnodq Ltrkhl Oq‘bshbd9 Hrk‘lhb Lnq‘k Qdmdv‘k ‘mc Vnldm&r Bnmfihbshmf @rrdqshnmr ne Rtmmh Hcdmshsx hm Tqa‘m L‘kh-„ @eqhb‘ Snc‘x 43+ mn- 3 ’1//7(9 10fl32Rg‘y+ Q‘rghc- Tmcdqrs‘mchmf sgd Ltrkhl L‘k‘hrd9 @ Bnmbdost‘k @ooqn‘bg hm sgd Hmch‘m Bnm, sdws- Mdv Cdkgh9 Lhkkh+ 1//0-

AHAKHNFQ@OGX

110

Rgdo‘qc+ Vhkkh‘l D- 'Hrk‘l ‘r ‘ _Rxrsdl& hm sgd K‘sdq Vqhshmfr ne R‘xxhc Ptsa-„ Lhcckd D‘rsdqm Rstchdr 14+ mn- 0 ’0878(9 20fl4/- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0/7/.//1521/78/76//655Rgdqvnnc+ G‘qqhds- '_Hs&r ‘ Ad‘tshetk Sghmf&9 @gl‘ch Ltrkhlr Ehmc Rsqdmfsg ‘s TJ F‘sg, dqhmf-„ Sgd Ft‘qch‘m+ @tftrs 01+ 1/05+ rdb- Vnqkc Mdvr- gssor9..vvv-sgdft‘qch‘m -bnl.vnqkc.1/05.‘tf.01.‘gl‘ch,‘gl‘chxx‘,ltrkhlr,hrk‘l,i‘kr‘,r‘k‘m‘ ,g‘lorghqdRghq‘yh+ Y‘hm @kh Rg‘gqx‘q- '@ _Bnlltm‘k& Otakhb Rogdqd> Oqhms+ Cda‘sd ‘mc Ghmct, Ltrkhl Chrbntqrdr hm Bnknmh‘k Mnqsg Hmch‘+ b- 077/fl082/-„ LOghk chrr-+ Tmhudqrhsx ne B‘laqhcfd+ tmotakhrgdcRgqxnbj+ @mcqdv- 'Hm sgd Cntakd Qdlnsdmdrr ne @q‘a Cdsqnhs9 Qdfidbshnmr nm Dsgmnfq‘, ogx+ Btkstqd Vnqj+ ‘mc sgd Hmshl‘sd Chrbhokhmdr ne @ldqhb‘mhy‘shnm-„ Hm Nee Rs‘fd . Nm Chrok‘x9 Hmshl‘bx ‘mc Dsgmnfq‘ogx hm sgd @fd ne Otakhb Btkstqd+ dchsdc ax @m, cqdv Rgqxnbj+ 168fl203- Rs‘menqc+ B@9 Rs‘menqc Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 1//3ˇˇ- 'Nsgdq Bnmrbhntr.Rdke @v‘qd9 Ehqrs Sgntfgsr nm Btkstq‘k Hmshl‘bx ‘mc L‘rr Ld, ch‘shnm-„ Hm Nee Rs‘fd . Nm Chrok‘x9 Hmshl‘bx ‘mc Dsgmnfq‘ogx hm sgd @fd ne Otakhb Btkstqd+ dchsdc ax @mcqdv Rgqxnbj+ 2fl17- Rs‘menqc+ B@9 Rs‘menqc Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 1//3Rhj‘mc+ Xnfhmcdq- A‘rshnmr ne sgd Adkhdudqr9 L‘cq‘r‘r ‘mc Hrk‘lhb Dctb‘shnm hm Hmch‘- Mdv Cdkgh9 Odmfthm Annjr Hmch‘+ 1//4Rhllnmr+ I- K- 'Nm L‘hms‘hmhmf Cduh‘ms Adkhde Rxrsdlr9 @ B‘rd Rstcx-„ Rnbh‘k Oqnakdlr 00+ mn- 2 ’0853(9 14/fl45- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-12/6.687612Rhlnm+ Fqdfnqx- 'Sgd Rntk Eqddc ne B‘qdr> Hrk‘lhb Oq‘xdq+ Rtaidbshuhsx+ ‘mc sgd Bnmsq‘, chbshnmr ne Lnq‘k Rdkegnnc hm Lhm‘mfj‘a‘t+ Hmcnmdrh‘-„ @ldqhb‘m Dsgmnknfhrs 25+ mn- 1 ’1//8(9 147fl64- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0000.i-0437,0314-1//8-/0023-wRhlornm+ Dcv‘qc- 'Sgd Bg‘mfhmf Odqrodbshudr ne Sgqdd Ltrkhl Ldm nm sgd Ptdrshnm ne R‘hms Vnqrgho nudq ‘ 0/,Xd‘q Odqhnc hm Fti‘q‘s+ Vdrsdqm Hmch‘-„ Lncdqm @rh‘m Rstc, hdr 31+ mnr- 1fl2 ’1//7(9 266fl3/2- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0/06.R//15638W/6//2105Rmnv+ C‘uhc @-+ ‘mc Qhbg‘qc L‘bg‘kdj- 'Nm sgd Oqdrtldc Eq‘fhkhsx ne Tmbnmudmshnm‘k Adkhder-„ Intqm‘k enq sgd Rbhdmsh›b Rstcx ne Qdkhfhnm 10+ mn- 0 ’0871(9 04fl15- gssor9.. cnh-nqf.0/-12/6.0274455Rn‘qdr+ Admi‘lhm+ ‘mc Ehkhoon Nrdkk‘- 'Hrk‘l+ Onkhshbr+ @msgqnonknfx-„ Intqm‘k ne sgd Qnx‘k @msgqnonknfhb‘k Hmrshstsd 04 ’1//8(9 R0fl12- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0000.i-0356,8544-1//8 -/0428-wRo‘cnk‘+ Dlhkhn- Sgd B‘kkr ne Hrk‘l9 Rt›r+ Hrk‘lhrsr+ ‘mc L‘rr Ldch‘shnm hm Tqa‘m LnqnbbnAknnlhmfsnm9 Hmch‘m‘ Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 1/02Rodmbdq+ Inm‘sg‘m- 'Sgd Onkhshbr ne Snkdq‘mbd9 Atccghrsr ‘mc Bgqhrsh‘mr+ Sqtsg ‘mc Dqqnq hm Rqh K‘mj‘-„ Hm Sgd Otqrths ne Bdqs‘hmsx9 Qdkhfhntr ‘mc Btkstq‘k Enqltk‘shnmr+ dc, hsdc ax Vdmcx I‘ldr+ 084fl103- Knmcnm9 Qntskdcfd+ 0884Rs‘qj+ Qncmdx- 'Vgx Qdkhfhntr Lnudldmsr Rtbbddc nq E‘hk9 @ Qduhrdc Fdmdq‘k Lncdk-„ Intqm‘k ne Bnmsdlonq‘qx Qdkhfhnm 00+ mn- 1 ’0885(9 022fl35- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0/7/ .024268/85/747/653Rs‘rbg+ Qtodqs- 'Jmnvhmf Lhmcr Hr ‘ L‘ssdq ne @tsgnqhsx9 Onkhshb‘k Chldmrhnmr ne No‘b, hsx Rs‘sdldmsr hm Jnqnv‘h Lnq‘k Orxbgnknfx-„ @msgqnonknfhb‘k Pt‘qsdqkx 70+ mn- 1 ’1//7(9 332fl42Rsqg‘m+ @mm‘- @khdmr ‘mc Rsq‘mfdqr> Sgd Rsqtffkd enq Bngdqdmbd hm sgd Dudqxc‘x Khudr ne Du‘m, fdkhb‘kr- Nwenqc9 Nwenqc Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 1/04Rsqntlr‘+ R- 'Ham @k,Q‘˜v‘mcā&r Rō& @c‘a @k,Lti‘˜c‘k‘9 Sgd Qnkd ne A‘c L‘mmdqr hm Ldchdu‘k Chrots‘shnmr-„ Hm Sgd L‘ikhr9 Hmsdqqdkhfhntr Dmbntmsdqr hm Ldchdu‘k Hrk‘l+ dchsdc ax G‘u‘ K‘y‘qtr,X‘edg+ L‘qj Q- Bngdm+ R‘rrnm Rnldjg+ ‘mc Rhcmdx GFqhe›sg+ 55fl72- Vhdra‘cdm+ Fdql‘mx9 G‘qq‘rrnvhsy Udqk‘f+ 0888S‘gqhj I‘chc @mitl‘m @gl‘chxx‘ O‘jhrs‘m- V‘rhxx‘s Qtkdr- Shkenqc+ TJ9 Q‘pddl+ 1/0/-

111

AHAKHNFQ@OGX

S‘gqhj,d,I‘chc @mitl‘m @gl‘chxx‘ O‘jhrs‘m- @m Hmsqnctbshnm sn Ehm‘mbh‘k R‘bqh›bd- Shk, enqc+ TJ9 Hrk‘l Hmsdqm‘shnm‘k+ 1//4S‘mdi‘+ @m‘mc Uhudj- 'Ihmmd‘knfx9 Dudqxc‘x Khed ‘mc Hrk‘lhb Sgdnknfx hm Onrs,O‘qshshnm Cdkgh-„ G@T9 Intqm‘k ne Dsgmnfq‘oghb Sgdnqx 2+ mn- 2 ’1/02(9 028fl54- gssor9..cnh -nqf.0/-03207.g‘t2-2-//6S‘mjg‘+ L‘cgtq- 'Dwghahshnm nm Sd‘bghmfr ne Ptq‘m Cdmntmbdc-„ Sgd Ghmct+ Rdosdladq 13+ 1/00S‘qkn+ Dll‘- Tmrdsskhmf Ldlnqhdr9 M‘qq‘shudr ne sgd Dldqfdmbx hm Cdkgh- Adqjdkdx9 Tmhudq, rhsx ne B‘khenqmh‘ Oqdrr+ 1//0S‘trrhf+ Lhbg‘dk- Lhldrhr ‘mc @ksdqhsx9 @ O‘qshbtk‘q Ghrsnqx ne sgd Rdmrdr- Mdv Xnqj9 Qnts, kdcfd+ 0882Snahm+ R‘q‘g @- Dudqxc‘x Ohdsx9 Hrk‘l ‘mc Dbnmnlx hm Inqc‘m- Qdoqhms dc- Hsg‘b‘+ MX9 Bnqmdkk Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 1/05U‘kdmshmd+ Rhlnm Qnrr- Hrk‘l ‘mc sgd @gl‘chxx‘ I‘l‘_‘s9 Ghrsnqx+ Adkhde+ Oq‘bshbd- Knmcnm9 Gtqrs+ 1//7U‘m cdq Khmcdm+ Ana- Lnq‘k K‘mft‘fdr eqnl Bnknmh‘k Otmi‘a9 Sgd Rhmfg R‘ag‘+ @qx‘ R‘l‘i ‘mc @gl‘chx‘gr- Mdv Cdkgh9 L‘mng‘q+ 1//7Udmj‘sdr‘m+ Rntlgx‘+ L‘sdh B‘mcd‘+ B‘rodq Aqttm Idmrdm+ Lnqsdm @wdk Odcdqrdm+ I‘ldr Kd‘bg+ ‘mc Fhkkh‘m Du‘mr- 'Sgd S‘rj ne @msgqnonknfx Hr sn Hmudms Qdk‘shnmr9 1/0/ Lddshmf ne sgd Fqnto enq Cda‘sdr hm @msgqnonknfhb‘k Sgdnqx-„ Bqhshptd ne @msgqn, onknfx 21+ mn- 0 ’1/01(9 32fl36- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0066./2/7164W0032/762V‘fmdq+ Qnx- Sgd Hmudmshnm ne Btkstqd- Dmfkdvnnc Bkheer+ MI9 Oqdmshbd,G‘kk+ 0864V‘ghch+ Q- 'Lta‘˜g‘k‘g ch Rnrh‘k Ldch‘9 J‘rtr,j‘rtr ch Hmcnmdrh‘ c‘k‘l Chldmrh Ptq&‘mh-„ HSP@M9 Itqm‘k Hklt,Hklt Jdodmchchj‘m 8+ mn-0 ’1/07(9 84fl0/4V‘rdx+ @jgs‘qtk- L‘cq‘r‘r hm Hmch‘9 Sqxhmf sn Ad Qdkdu‘ms- Mdv Cdkgh9 Fkna‘k Ldch‘+ 1//4Vdadq+ L‘w- Sgd Oqnsdrs‘ms Dsghb ‘mc sgd Rohqhs ne B‘ohs‘khrl- Knmcnm9 Qntskdcfd+ 1//0Vdcddm+ Khr‘- @lahfthshdr ne Cnlhm‘shnm9 Onkhshbr+ Qgdsnqhb+ ‘mc Rxlankr hm Bnmsdlonq‘qx Rxqh‘- Bghb‘fn9 Tmhudqrhsx ne Bghb‘fn Oqdrr+ 0888Vdqamdq+ Omhm‘- Ohkfqhlr ne Knud9 Sgd @msgqnonknfx ne ‘ Fkna‘k Rt› Btks- Knmcnm9 Gtqrs+ 1//2Vhkkdqrkdu+ Q‘md+ ‘mc Bgqhrsh‘m Rtgq- 'Hr Sgdqd ‘ Ok‘bd enq E‘hsg hm @msgqnonknfx> Qdkh, fhnm+ Qd‘rnm+ ‘mc sgd Dsgmnfq‘ogdq&r Chuhmd Qdudk‘shnm-„ G@T9 Intqm‘k ne Dsgmn, fq‘oghb Sgdnqx 7+ mn- 0fl1 ’1/07(9 54fl67- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0/75.5873/6Xtrde+ Ltg‘ll‘c- Xtf‘q‘rglh9 J‘mm‘c‘ Pt‘qsdqkx- L‘mf‘knqd+ Hmch‘9 Itahkdd+ 088/Y‘aknbjh+ Admi‘lhm- 'Dwhs Bnrs @m‘kxrhr9 @ Mdv @ooqn‘bg sn sgd Rbhdmsh›b Rstcx ne Aq‘hm, v‘rghmf-„ Mnu‘ Qdkhfhn9 Sgd Intqm‘k ne @ksdqm‘shud ‘mc Dldqfdms Qdkhfhnmr 0+ mn- 1 ’0887(9 105fl138- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0414.mq-0887-0-1-105ˇˇ- 'Sgd Ak‘bjkhrshmf ne ‘ Bnmbdos9 Sgd Rsq‘mfd Ghrsnqx ne sgd Aq‘hmv‘rghmf Bnmidb, stqd hm sgd Rnbhnknfx ne Qdkhfhnm-„ Mnu‘ Qdkhfhn9 Sgd Intqm‘k ne @ksdqm‘shud ‘mc Dldqfdms Qdkhfhnmr 0+ mn- 0 ’0886(9 85fl010- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-0414.mq-0886-0-0-85Y‘aknbjh+ Admi‘lhm+ ‘mc I- @mm‘ Knnmdx- 'Qdrd‘qbg nm Mdv Qdkhfhntr Lnudldmsr hm sgd Onrs,8.00 Vnqkc-„ Hm Mdv Qdkhfhntr Lnudldmsr hm sgd Svdmsx,Ehqrs Bdmstqx9 Kdf‘k+ Onkhshb‘k+ ‘mc Rnbh‘k Bg‘kkdmfdr hm Fkna‘k Odqrodbshud+ dchsdc ax Oghkkho Bg‘qkdr Ktb‘r ‘mc Sgnl‘r Qnaahmr+ 202fl17- Knmcnm9 Qntskdcfd+ 1//3Y‘l‘m+ Ltg‘ll‘c P‘rhl- Sgd Tk‘l‘ hm Bnmsdlonq‘qx Hrk‘l9 Btrsnch‘mr ne Bg‘mfdOqhmbdsnm+ MI9 Oqhmbdsnm Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 1//6Yhquh+ J‘qhltkk‘g- Vdkbnld sn @gl‘chxx‘s+ sgd Sqtd Hrk‘l- Rhkudq Roqhmf+ LC9 @gl‘chxx‘ Lnudldms hm Hrk‘l+ TR@+ 1//1-

Hmcdw

‘bbntms‘ahkhsx- Rdd qdronmrhahkhsx ‘drsgdshbr ne Ltrkhlmdrr+ 07fl1/+ 032fl36+ 051fl53+ 055fl56+ 072fl73 @gl‘c+ Lhqy‘ A‘rgddq tcflChm L‘glnnc+ 01fl03+ 28fl4/+ 41fl45+ 47+ 50+ 88+ 061 @gl‘c+ Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l+ 38: ‘mc Aqhshrg Dlohqd+ 0+ 16+ 22fl23+ 38: bk‘hlr sn rodbh‘k rohqhst‘k rs‘mchmf+ 7+ 23fl27+ 88+ 060+ 088m32: cd‘sg+ 081m30: e‘lhkx ’jg‘mc‘m(+ 47fl48: etk›kkldms ne oqnogdbx+ 053fl55: khed ne+ 21fl28: ‘mc sgd lta‘g‘k‘+ 005fl07+ 01/: ‘r onkdlhbhrs+ 85fl0/1: qdudk‘shnmr ne+ 06+ 87+ 01/+ 02/+ 024+ 030fl31 @gl‘c+ Lhqy‘ L‘rqnnq+ 0/+ 02+ 46+ 48+ 045fl47 @gl‘c+ Lhqy‘ S‘ghq+ 0/+ 32+ 38+ 41+ 61+ 68+ 0/1+ 0/4+ 000: ‘mc sgd lta‘g‘k‘+ 004fl05+ 008fl18+ 020fl28 @gl‘chxx‘ Ltrkhl Bnlltmhsx9 antmc‘qhdr ne+ 34fl36: drs‘akhrgldms ne+ 28fl34: rhyd+ 076m0+ 03- Rdd ‘krn I‘l‘_‘s rxrsdl @gldc+ Rg‘g‘a+ 21+ 030+ 074 ‘mmt‘k f‘sgdqhmf- Rdd i‘kr‘ r‘k‘m‘ ‘msh,Rdlhshrl+ 17+ 010fl11+ 035 ‘qftldms‘shnm- Rdd chrots‘shnm @r‘c+ S‘k‘k+ 13+ 17+ 026 @sg‘l+ @actkk‘g+ 007 a‘h_‘s- Rdd hmhsh‘shnm A‘mf‘knqd+ 018fl22 A‘qdkuh+ 025 adkhde+ uhhfluhhh+ 3+ 11fl17+ 76+ 80+ 0/8fl03+ 067+ 071: jmnv‘ahkhsx ne+ 027fl28: ‘mc lncdqmhsx+ 068 ak‘rogdlx+ 0/+ 060 Ata‘mcs+ Mhkr+ 0/8fl0/ atqd‘tbq‘bx- Rdd I‘l‘_‘s rxrsdl b‘khog+ sgd+ 4fl6+ 37fl51+ 45fl51: aqn‘cb‘rs hl‘fd+ 035+ 050fl51: dkdbshnm ne+ 47fl48: dwhkd ne+ 0/+ 04+ 48: ghrsnqx ne+ 01fl02+ 28fl34: hme‘kkhahkhsx ne+ 70fl75: kdfhshl‘bx ne+ 061: knud enq enkknvdqr+ 1/+ 56fl58: ne›bd ‘mc hmchuhct‘k+ 45fl48+ 61: ‘r o‘sqnm+ 52fl54: oqhu‘sd rdbqds‘qx+ 58+ 61+ 66fl68: ‘mc Ltrkhlmdrr+ 01fl03+ 4/: rdqlnmr ne+ 28+ 46+ 57fl6/+ 0/3+

008fl13+ 018+ 031+ 06/+ 082m80+ 084m04: rnudqdhfmsx ne+ 40fl41+ 53+ 67fl68: rtodqgtl‘m ‘ssqhatsdr ne+ 6/fl60+ 66fl7/: tmhsx tmcdq+ 0/0fl0/1+ 018+ 021fl22+ 025: uhrhsr sn P‘ch‘m+ 04fl05 b‘rsd+ 1/1m4 B‘udkk+ Rs‘mkdx+ 027fl28 bdqs‘hmsx- Rdd bnmuhbshnm Bg‘jq‘a‘qsx+ Chodrg+ 068fl7/ bg‘mc‘- Rdd ›m‘mbd ne @gl‘chxx‘ I‘l‘_‘s Bghmhnsh+ L‘mynnq+ 010fl13+ 021 Bgqhrsh‘mr ‘mc Bgqhrsh‘mhsx+ 11fl13+ 25fl27+ 42+ 87fl88+ 0/0+ 017fl18+ 036: hm P‘ch‘m+ 0/6fl0/7: hm sgd Ptq&‘m+ 005fl10 bk‘rr+ 51+ 63+ 82+ 033+ 083m0/7: rsqtffkd+ 44 Bnkdl‘m+ Rhlnm+ 052fl053+ 1/2m11 bnknmh‘khrl+ 44fl45+ 75 bnlltm‘khrl- Rdd rdbs‘qh‘mhrl bnmudqrhnm+ 07+ 31+ 36+ 60+ 0/0+ 018: qdbdms bnmudqsr+ 033+ 048 bnmuhbshnm+ uhh+ 2+ 14fl16+ 5/+ 76+ 018+ 062fl67: cnbsqhm‘k+ 2fl3: ‘r qdbnmbhk‘akd vhsg tmbdqs‘hmsx+ 071fl73 bnqqtoshnm+ 52fl53+ 72fl73 bntqsr9 Hmch‘m+ 0/6fl0/7: rg‘qh‘+ 73 btkstq‘k hmshl‘bx+ 056 btqrdr+ 006fl12+ 015+ 017+ 022fl25 cda‘sd- Rdd chrots‘shnm Cdna‘mc+ 21+ 8/+ 81fl82+ 02/ cdqvdrg+ 04+ 51+ 031 Cduih+ E‘hr‘k+ 028 chrots‘shnm+ 2+ 036: hm bnknmh‘k Otmi‘a+ 23fl25+ 85: ‘r dwdlok‘qx ‘bshnm+ 25+ 83fl0/1: otakhb cda‘sd+ 020fl21: qdetr‘k sn cda‘sd+ 0/1fl0/2+ 038fl41: rhkdmbhmf ne noonmdmsr+ 77fl80+ 0/0+ 0/4fl0/5+ 000fl01+ 017: sxodr ne+ 014 chrrhltk‘shnm+ 8fl00+ 16fl17+ 027+ 038+ 055+ 074 chuhmd qdsqhatshnm+ 55+ 0/2fl0/3+ 034: ‘mc sgd lta‘g‘k‘+ 01/fl10+ 013+ 018fl2/+ 023 cntas+ 2fl3+ 11fl16+ 80+ 0/8fl03+ 032+ 053: hm ‘msgqnonknfhb‘k sgdnqx+ 76+ 062fl67+ 076m02: e‘hktqd sn+ 82fl83: qdsghmjhmf+ 067fl73- Rdd ‘krn tmbdqs‘hmsx 112

113

HMCDW

Cnvhd+ Ingm @kdw‘mcdq+ 006fl07 cqd‘lr+ 38+ 45+ 47+ 60+ 031 dctb‘shnm+ 32fl33+ 51+ 58+ 80fl84+ 0/3fl0/4+ 042 Du‘mrflOqhsbg‘qc+ D- D-+ 65+ 026fl27 dudqxc‘x Hrk‘l+ 063fl67+ 076m02 duhcdmbd- Rdd oqnne dwbdoshnm‘khrl+ 02fl03+ 8/fl80+ 035 dwbnlltmhb‘shnm- Rdd otmhrgldms e‘w+ 57+ 60fl61+ 65fl68 ›m‘mbd ne @gl‘chxx‘ I‘l‘_‘s+ 03fl04+ 31+ 50: cnm‘shnmr+ 06+ 34fl35+ 74: hmgdqhs‘mbd+ 3/+ 43fl45 Eqhdcl‘mm+ Xng‘m‘m+ 25+ 28 etmc‘ldms‘khrl+ 3+ 14fl16+ 80fl82+ 065fl68 fdmcdq+ 18+ 34+ 033+ 048 fkna‘khsx9 ‘r dsghb‘k uhqstd+ 018+ 026+ 035+ 037: hm ldch‘+ 050fl51 ghdq‘qbgx+ 1+ 52fl54 Ghmctr ‘mc Ghmcthrl+ 02+ 23+ 38+ 42+ 8/fl80+ 016+ 036+ 068 Hkl tc,Chm+ 060 hmbnlldmrtq‘shnm+ 1fl2+ 088m34 Hmcnmdrh‘+ 006+ 08/m78 hmhsh‘shnm+ 06fl10+ 28fl3/+ 60 hmsdqe‘hsg+ 1+ 28+ 38+ 036fl38+ 045+ 061 Hpa‘k+ Ltg‘ll‘c+ 84+ 0/1 Hrk‘lhrl- Rdd onkhshb‘k Hrk‘l i‘kr‘ r‘k‘m‘+ 4fl5+ 06fl10+ 34fl35+ 015+ 032+ 048fl53 I‘l‘_‘s rxrsdl+ 30fl31+ 34: etmbshnmhmf ne+ 62fl70: ‘mc gtl‘m fintqhrghmf+ 36+ 48fl51: l‘sdqh‘khshdr ne+ 53fl54+ 66fl67+ 056fl57: ‘r ‘ mdv vnqkc nqcdq+ 41fl45: ‘r ‘ o‘q‘kkdk rs‘sd+ 38+ 50+ 52+ 7/fl72+ 74fl75+ 085m14: ‘r oqnne ne Ltrkhlmdrr+ 01+ 28+ 54+ 74+ 78+ 005+ 026+ 055+ 071fl73 I‘lh‘ @gl‘chxx‘+ 32+ 63+ 70fl72+ 0/4+ 04/ Idrtr+ 00+ 0/0+ 0/2+ 0/5fl0/7+ 036: hm @gl‘c&r vqhshmfr+ 25fl27+ 86fl87+ 020 ihg‘c+ 02+ 16+ 27fl28+ 78+ 0/7+ 021 itrshbd+ 41+ 52fl53+ 7/fl70+ 73fl74 Jd‘md+ Vdaa+ 13+ 068+ 072fl73 Jdq‘k‘+ 36+ 023fl26+ 05/fl50 Jg‘m+ @chk Gtrr‘hm+ 25+ 30+ 080m05 Jg‘m+ M‘uddc‘+ 8/+ 83fl84+ 0//+ 087m22

Jg‘m+ Y‘eqtkk‘g+ 43fl44 jg‘s‘l,d,m‘atvv‘s- Rdd oqnogdsgnnc jghk‘e‘s,d,@gl‘chxx‘- Rdd b‘khog+ sgd jhmrgho+ 18+ 56 K‘gnqd @gl‘chxx‘ Lnudldms+ 01fl02+ 30+ 035 K‘hck‘v+ I‘ldr+ 085m12+ 085m24 K‘ladj+ Lhbg‘dk+ 2+ 00/ k‘mft‘fd trd+ 28+ 43fl44+ 71+ 035fl37+ 084m05 knx‘ksx+ 02+ 38fl4/: sn rdbtk‘q ‘tsgnqhsx+ 2+ 45+ 040 Ktgql‘mm+ S‘mx‘+ 067fl68 L‘glnnc+ R‘a‘+ 88+ 043+ 063fl64 l‘qqh‘fd+ 18+ 35fl36+ 056 L‘qrcdm+ L‘fmtr+ 83+ 064 l‘qsxqcnl+ 06/fl62+ 073 L‘sgtq+ M‘x‘mhj‘+ 75+ 085m14 LbHmsnrg+ I‘mds+ 00/ Ldbb‘+ 10 ldch‘9 @gl‘ch trdr ne+ 1+ 032: bnudq‘fd ne I‘l‘_‘s+ 036fl41+ 044fl47+ 058fl62: oqnidbshnm ne ldrr‘fd+ 022+ 024fl26+ 035- Rdd ‘krn Ltrkhl Sdkduhrhnm @gl‘chxx‘ Lhes‘gh+ Rgn‘hatkk‘g+ 02/fl22 lhrrhnm‘qhdr+ 18+ 25+ 32fl33+ 57+ 62fl63+ 0/1fl0/2+ 042fl43: lhrrhnm‘qx vnqj+ 03+ 31+ 36+ 50: hm O‘jhrs‘m+ 015fl16: sq‘hmhmf ne ’Rdd I‘lh‘ @gl‘chxx‘( Lhssdql‘hdq+ @lhq‘+ 057 lncdqmhsx+ uhh+ 1+ 17+ 84+ 0/3fl00+ 035+ 068fl07/: ‘mc sgd Ptq&‘m+ 037fl38 ltkk‘gr+ 8/fl84+ 0//fl0/0+ 0/7fl0/8+ 033fl35+ 038 Ltmhq qdonqs+ 8 Ltrkhlmdrr- Rdd oqnne Ltrkhl Sdkduhrhnm @gl‘chxx‘+ 4fl5+ 07fl10+ 6/+ 020+ 055: ‘mc dwdlok‘qhsx+ 031fl32: oqnctbshnm hm Hmch‘+ 000+ 037fl40+ 044+ 05/fl53 mdv qdkhfhntr lnudldmsr+ 14fl15+ 067 nadchdmbd9 sn b‘khog+ 1fl3+ 1/+ 47+ 55+ 63+ 0/1+ 022+ 024+ 047: ‘r ‘ uhqstd+ 5/+ 038+ 041fl42Rdd ‘krn knx‘ksx Ncdg+ Ltg‘ll‘c Rg‘qhe+ 015 noonrhshnm sn @gl‘chr+ 6fl01+ 06+ 16fl17+ 23fl26+ 0/5fl0/6+ 013+ 042+ 056: @gl‘ch qdronmrd+ 77fl78+ 027fl28+ 044+ 071fl72: hm Aqhs‘hm+ 058fl62: ‘mc b‘khog‘sd+ 38+ 48: nactq‘bx ne+ 004fl05+ 010fl12: oqnsdrsr+ 038fl41 nqsgncnwx+ 6fl01+ 16fl17+ 4/+ 8/fl80

HMCDW

114

o‘bh›rl+ 1fl3+ 6+ 02+ 48+ 78+ 0/5+ 040: hm @gl‘c&r vqhshmfr+ 27fl28+ 036: od‘bd rxlonrh‘+ 045 O‘jhrs‘m+ 03fl04+ 16fl17+ 50+ 55+ 005+ 010fl11: ghrsnqx ne+ 6fl0/+ 027+ 040: ‘r 'hmrte›bhdmskx hl‘fhmdc„+ 028: J‘q‘bgh lta‘g‘k‘+ 015fl17 o‘qshshnm ne Hmch‘+ 03fl06+ 50fl51+ 54+ 7/fl70 Odkjl‘mr+ L‘sghir+ 063+ 070 odqrdbtshnm ne @gl‘chr- Rdd noonrhshnm sn @gl‘chr ohdsx+ 031 onkdlhbr- Rdd chrots‘shnm onkhshb‘k Hrk‘l+ 37fl38+ 42fl43+ 45 onkhshbh‘mr+ 02fl03+ 78fl8/+ 0/5+ 036+ 045fl47 onkhshbr+ 02fl03: ne @gl‘chxx‘ b‘khog‘sd+ 37fl48: @gl‘chr ‘mc khadq‘khrl+ 1fl2+ 0/7fl0/8+ 027 onrhshuhrl hm qdkhfhnm+ 87fl88+ 0/3fl0/4+ 0/7+ 022+ 028 oq‘xdq+ 07+ 51+ 57fl61+ 017+ 023fl25+ 032fl33+ 047fl48 oqnne+ 33+ 84fl0/1+ 0/6fl03+ 025+ 06/: ‘mc ‘drsgdshbr+ 10+ 043fl44: aqn‘cb‘rs ne+ 047: ‘mc sgd b‘khogr+ 88: bnlokdshnm ne+ 004fl05: ‘r bntmsdqedhs+ 00+ 74fl76+ 002fl03+ 032+ 051fl57+ 073fl74: ‘mc Fgtk‘l @gl‘c+ 22fl28: ne Ltrkhlmdrr+ 00fl06+ 5/+ 54+ 014fl15+ 022+ 027fl3/+ 071fl73: onsdmbx ne+ 017fl18: hm tmhsx+ 031 oqnogdbx+ 22fl23+ 41+ 87fl88+ 053fl55 oqnogdsgnnc+ 00+ 30+ 024: ‘esdq Fgtk‘l @gl‘c+ 06/fl62: ›m‘khsx ne+ 0+ 7fl0/+ 24+ 77fl78+ 0//fl0/0+ 0/6+ 1/2m03: ‘mc q‘shnm‘khsx+ 27+ 85fl88- Rdd ‘krn @gl‘c+ Lhqy‘ Fgtk‘l9 bk‘hlr sn rodbh‘k rohqhst‘k rs‘mchmf Oqnogds Ltg‘ll‘c+ 0+ 7fl00+ 24fl26+ 37+ 004+ 040+ 074: cdedmrd ne+ 06/fl62: dltk‘shnm ne+ 88fl0//+ 003: ‘mc sgd lta‘g‘k‘+ 005fl1/+ 011+ 024 otmhrgldms+ 34fl36+ 52+ 73fl74

qhst‘k9 bqhsdqh‘+ 017fl18+ 023fl25: e‘hktqd+ 08+ 005+ 014+ 02/+ 022+ 026fl28: hm Hrk‘l+ 012: ‘mc nqsgnoq‘wx+ 17: oq‘bshbd+ 8fl0/+ 06fl10+ 35+ 048: Ptq&‘m ‘r a‘rhr enq+ 008fl11 Qnaahmr+ Indk+ 066+ 076m00 Qtdk+ L‘kbnkl+ 13

P‘ch‘m9 ‘lahu‘kdmbd ne+ 037+ 05/fl53: c‘q tk,l‘rhg+ 032fl33: chrbntqrd ne cdbkhmd+ 05fl06+ 5/fl51+ 54fl56+ 001fl02+ 03/+ 042fl43: lhm‘qds+ 053fl55: oqnogdrhdc etstqd+ 06+ 45+ 51 P‘cqh+ Ltls‘y+ 060 P‘rlh+ @kh Trl‘m+ 38+ 077m20 Ptq&‘m+ 0+ 005fl12+ 020+ 077m10+ 078m37+ 088m32+ 1/2m01: @gl‘chxx‘ hmsdqoqds‘shnmr ne+ 24fl27+ 38+ 88+ 0/3+ 060: dwghahshnm ne+ 036fl44 Ptqdrgh+ @rk‘l+ 012fl14

v‘pe+ 31fl32+ 5/+ 62fl63 Vdadq+ L‘w+ 53+ 07/fl70 Vdcddm+ Khr‘+ 055 Vdqamdq+ Omhm‘+ 40fl41 vhsmdrrhmf+ 06+ 41+ 51+ 70+ 035+ 055+ 072fl73: hm ‘msgqnonknfx+ 057: ‘mc ldch‘+ 032: ne sqtsg+ 13+ 15+ 80+ 0/1fl0/3+ 002+ 070fl71: uhbsnqx ne @gl‘chxx‘s+ 016+ 051: ne vhsmdrrhmf+ 04/fl40+ 044fl47+ 052fl53- Rdd ‘krn l‘qsxqcnl

Q‘av‘g+ 03fl05+ 50+ 54+ 7/ Q‘l‘m+ Ag‘u‘mh+ 75 qdronmrhahkhsx+ 6/fl60+ 65fl73: sn sqtsg+ uhhh+ 15fl16+ 5/fl51+ 63+ 0/2fl0/3

r‘bqh›bd+ 63+ 77+ 78+ 062+ 072 R‘g‘q‘motq+ 0/ R‘k‘l+ @actr+ 36+ 0/5 Rbghdkjd+ R‘ltkh+ 063fl64 rbhdmbd+ @gl‘chxx‘ uhdvr nm+ 25+ 78+ 0/3fl0/5 rdbs‘qh‘mhrl+ 80fl85+ 0/7fl0/8+ 036fl41+ 058fl61 rdbtk‘qhrl+ 23+ 38fl41+ 44fl45+ 78 rdke,btkshu‘shnm+ 0/3+ 036+ 043+ 056fl57+ 063fl64 Rg‘g+ @r‘c+ 058fl62+ 073 Rhjgr ‘mc Rhjghrl+ 55+ 86+ 088m32 rjdoshbhrl+ 2+ 14fl15+ 83+ 070fl71 rohqhst‘khsx+ 030fl31+ 048 Rqh K‘mj‘+ 025fl26+ 087m25 Rt›rl+ 07fl08+ 30+ 37fl41+ 85+ 030+ 035+ 055fl56 Rtss‘q+ Hkkh‘r+ 016fl18 S‘mdi‘+ @m‘mc+ 7/fl70 s‘pv‘- Rdd ohdsx s‘qahxx‘s+ 18+ 48+ 56+ 05/fl50 sdkduhrhnm- Rdd Ltrkhl Sdkduhrhnm @gl‘chxx‘ Snahm+ R‘q‘g+ 064fl065 sq‘mrk‘shnm- Rdd k‘mft‘fd trd tkdl‘+ 7fl8+ 8/fl84 tmbdqs‘hmsx+ 3+ 00fl01+ 10+ 70+ 75fl76+ 002fl03+ 042fl43: hm ‘msgqnonknfhb‘k sgdnqx+ 062fl71: ‘mc sgd lta‘g‘k‘+ 014 Tmhsdc Jhmfcnl+ 0/5: Fk‘rfnv+ 058fl62+ 073: Knmcnm+ 4fl6+ 06fl10+ 16+ 48+ 50+ 045+ 05/fl51 Tmhsdc Rs‘sdr+ 36+ 006fl07+ 045fl47

y‘ghq ‘mc a‘shm+ 030 y‘j‘s+ 34+ 42 Y‘l‘m- Ltg‘ll‘c P‘rhl+ 83 Yh‘ tk,G‘p+ Ltg‘ll‘c+ 8fl0/+ 004+ 011+ 027: cd‘sg ne+ 013fl16+ 018