Elsevier’s Dictionary of Statistical Terminology: English-Russian, Russian-English 978-0444823212

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D.S.

SILVESTROV, E.D. SILVESTROVA

ELSEVI TATISTICAL

IMMUNOLOGY ENGLISH-RUSSIAN RUSSIAN-ENGLISH

ELSEVIER

BOSTON PUBLIC LIBRARY

Copley Square

ElSEVIiR'S

DICTIONARY

©IF

STATISTICAL

ISEVIER':

DICTIONARY OF TATISTICAL

TERMINOLOGY English-Russian and Russian-English

compiled by

DMITRII

S.

SILVESTROV

and

EVELINA

D.

SILVESTROVA

with the collaboration of

Gunnar Kulldorff Institute

Umea

of Mathematical

University,

Statistics

Umed, Sweden

1995

ELSEVIER Amsterdam - Lausanne - New York - Oxford - Shannon - Tokyo

.

ELSEVIER SCIENCE

B.V.

Sara Burgerhartstraat 25

Box

P.O.

21

1,

1000

AE

Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Library of Congress Cataloglng-in-Publ icat ion Data

Sergeevich) Sil'vestrov, D. S. (Dmitri English Elsevier's dictionary of statistical terminology -Russian, Russian-English / compiled by Dmitrii S. Silvestrov and Evelina D. Silvestrova, with the collaboration of Gunnar Kulldorff. :

p

cm

.

). Includes bibliographical references (p. ISBN 0-444-82321-2 (a lk.) t onar es 2. English language1. Mathematical sta t s t cs--D Dictionaries-. 3. Mathematical statistics -Dict ionar ies Russian. Dictionaries English. 4. Russian language -Russian. III. Title. II. Kulldorff, Gunnar. I. Silvestrova, Evelina D. QA276.14.S58 1995 95-41957 519.5'03— dc20 CIP i

—

i

i

i

i

.

—

—

—

ISBN: 0-444-82321-2

©

1995 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

No

part of this publication

may

be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by

any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher, Elsevier Science B.V., Copyright

&

Permissions Department, P.O.

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Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Special regulations for readers in the U.S.A.

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No

responsibility

of products

is

assumed by

liability,

the publisher for any injury and/or

damage

to persons or property as a matter

negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products,

instructions or ideas contained in the material herein.

This book

is

Printed in

The Netherlands.

printed on acid-free paper.

To

the

memory

of M.B. Pogrebinsky and L.D. Pogrebinskaja

Digitized by the Internet Archive in

2014

https://archive.org/details/elseviersdictionOOsilv

Preface

one of the This development

Statistics is

science.

significant is

and rapidly developing areas of modern

followed by the quick growth of

statistical

terminology.

The mathematical core of

statistical

terminology

is

partly represented in

well-known mathematical dictionaries such as the "English-Russian Dictionary of Mathematical Terms" edited by P.S. Alexandrov

et aL [1], the "Russian-English

Dictionary of the Mathematical Sciences" by A. J. Lohwater [19] and the second

work edited by R.P. Boas [20], the "Dictionary of Mathematics" German, French and Russian) by G. Eisenreich and R. Sube [8], and the recently published "Russian-English Dictionary of Mathematics" by 0. P. Efimov [7]. There are also a few specialized statistical dictionaries which represent statistical terminology covering a wider range. The most well known are the "Russian-English/English-Russian Glossary of Statistical Terms" by S. Kotz [16] based on the collection of statistical terms in the "Dictionary of Statistical Terms" by M.G. Kendall and W.R. Buckland [13] and the "English-French-SpanishRussian Systematic Glossary of the Terminology of Statistical Methods" by 1. Paenson [23]. Also to be mentioned is the recently published "RussianEnglish, English-Russian Dictionary on Probability, Statistics and Combinatorics" by K.A. Borovkov [5] based on the terminological collection of the future "Encyclopedia in Probability and Mathematical Statistics". These three dictionaries are specifically aiming at the terminological core of mathematical statistics and probability theory and cover approximately 7,000 statistical terms. The present dictionary is focussing on a broader concept of modern statistics as a comprehensive scientific domain including mathematical statistics and probability theory as a methodological basis, computational statistics and statistical software as an instrumental basis, and extensive applications in economics, sociology, demography, medicine, natural sciences, and technology. The cumulative index of the ten-volume "Encyclopedia of Statistical Sciences" edited by S. Kotz, N.L. Johnson and C.B. Read [9] was chosen as a basic edition

of

this

(in English,

collection representing the terminological core of statistics in this broader sense.

This collection was extended especially in the data processing and

statistical

of terminology of computer

fields

software, theory of

random

processes, statistical

quality control, operations research, as well as official statistics.

Other

statistical

mentioned above, and

encyclopedias

[10,

11,

13,

14,

26],

the

dictionaries

[2-4, 6, 12, 15, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 24, 25, 27]

have been

used for the selection of terms and translated

The

numerous

their translations as well as

monographs, journal papers and review journals. 14,000 terminological units and

dictionary contains approximately

includes bilingual

name indexes

representing about 1,000

names appearing

in the

dictionary.

Each terminological

position

is

represented in

English part as well as in the English-Russian part.

two columns in the RussianThe left column contains only

one term or expression, while the right column may contain one or several translations with close shades of meaning separated by a semi-colon. Texts in round brackets may decipher abbreviations, give synonymous or close versions of translation for individual words, or comment on terms and expressions as a whole.

The work on

was

of five years at Kiev State University, Ume& University, and Lule& University of Technology, with support from the Swedish Institute and under the auspices of the the dictionary

International Statistical Institute. facilities

for this project and

universities

We

would

mentioned above for

carried out over a period

are grateful to

also like to thank

their advice

and

them all

for providing the

the colleagues at the

friendly atmosphere,

which

stimulated our work.

We would personally like to express our sincere gratitude and indebtedness to Professor

Gunnar

who made

Kulldorff,

very valuable suggestions about the

scope and contents of the dictionary and supported various aspects of

this

project.

We

are also

much

Vovk and Leif Nilsson who Petr A. Bekh who translated some

indebted to Dr. Sergei P.

designed special service programs, and to Dr. selected terms into English.

We

would

also like to thank Dr. Staffan Uvell, Dr.

Lennart Nilsson and Gunnar Nordahl for their consultation on computer and software problems, Professor Sergei A. Aivazyan, Dr. Dmitrii S. Schmerling and

Dr. Yurii P. Adler, Professor

who

who

helped us obtain some important sources of information,

Abram Kagan

specified

some

for his valuable remarks, Professor

terms, Professor

support to the project, and

Ms. Rina

Mats Gyllenberg

Prem

C. Consul,

for his organizational

Terstall for her effective assistance

and

many helpful suggestions. We consider this work as a step towards a solution of the important problem of creating an English-Russian

/

Russian-English dictionary representing equally

well terminology of mathematical that

our dictionary

experts

will

statistics

and

statistical applications,

and hope

be useful to present-day readers, translators, and other

who work with English and Russian

statistical literature.

Dmitrii S. Silvestrov,

Evelina D. Silvestrova

.

-

", ",

.

"" , " (, , )" , " ", . """-/" "--" ", , " " .

..

..

[1],

[19]

..

[20],

.

.

..

.

..

..

.

[7].

[16],

[13],

[23].

..

[5],

. , -, , , , , , " . , ,

".

",

,

,, .

..

..

, . , , , , . . , . , -, . , , . . , X

[10, 11, 13, 14, 26],

[2, 4, 6, 12, 15, 17, 18, 19,

21, 22, 24, 25,

27],

, , ., .

.

, , . , , ,, .

.

--

, , , ., ,

, , -

, ,, ,. /

-

,

,

1

Contents

English

-

Russian

Russian

-

English /

-

/

-

English-Russian

Name Index /

Russian-English

Name Index /

Selected Bibliography /

/

1

239 47

483 493

English

-

Russian -

-

3

-

acceptance

A Aalen s model abac (us) '

Abbe-Helmert criterion abbreviated Doolittle method abbreviated linear discriminant analysis Abelian theorem Abel series distribution able-bodied age

able-bodied population abnormal

abnormal curve abnormality

abridgment of table

abrupt distribution

absence of aftereffects absolute

absolute continuity absolute continuity of probability measure absolute data absolute deviation absolute difference absolute error

absolute estimate absolute frequency absolutely conti-

;;;--

-;-; -

-

;()

;; -

-

; ; ;-

;-

-

nuoue absolutely unbiased estimator absolute measure absolute moment absolute normal scores test absolute probability absolute risk absolute value absolute value of deviation absolute variation

absorbed Brownian motion absorbing barrier absorbing filter absorbing Markov chain

absorbing region absorbing state absorption absorption probability abstract game accelerated failure time distribution

accelerated failure time model accelerated life testing

accelerated stochastic approximation acceleration by powering accept abi 1 i ty acceptable quality level (AQL) acceptable reliability level acceptance acceptance boundary accept ance - compl e merit method acceptance control chart acceptance error acceptance function

()

-

;

-

-

;-

-

--

;-

-

;;

--

-

4

acceptance

acceptance inspection acceptance line

; ;

acceptance number acceptance plan acceptance probability acceptance region

accept ance - re j e tion method acceptance sampling inspection acceptance sampling plan acceptance testing

accepted lot accepting access

; ; ;-

(

);

accession rate accident

accidental accidental error

accidental statistics accidental variance accidental variation accommodat ion account

account card

accounting

accounting problem

accounting system

accumulated deviation accumulated distribution

-

; -;

);--

(-

; ;; ;

;

;

;; --

;;

) )

(

(

;-

; -

accumulated error accumulated morbidity accumulated process accumulation

accumulation curve accumulation function accumulation accumulation ages accumulation data accumulation

fund of of

point

accuracy

accuracy of estimate accuracy of least squares accuracy table acquisition across-subject correlation act

action action level action limits

action space active forecast actual argument actual data item

actual error actual increase actual measurement actuarial estimator actuarial method actuarial statistics adaptation

adaptive array processing adaptive control

adaptive detection

; ; ;

-

;

-

; ; ;;; )

(

; -

;-

-

()

-

5

adaptive estimation adaptive adaptive tion adaptive adaptive adaptive

forecast method observer

adaptive optimization adaptive prediction adaptive procedure adaptive process adaptive randomization adaptive sequential procedure adaptive stratification

adaptive system additional variable

adequate

adequate accuracy

--

-

;-

-

axiom theorem damage

error functional

additive generator additive interaction model additive losses additive model additive noise additive process additive property of chi- square additive rule additive structure additivity additivity of means additivity of variances additivity property additional data

adequacy

()

estimator expecta-

adaptive ob serve r -identifier

addition addition additive additive model additive additive

-

-

adequate model adequate representation Ades distribution ad hoc method

;

-

-

-

;

adjusted density adjusted mean adjusted series adjusted significance level adjusting table adjustment

; ; ; ;; ;

ADMED ave rage deviation from sample median) admissibility admissible (

-

-

adjacent value adjoint process adjusted data

adjustment rules

(-

;-

adjacent point adjacent polygon

adjustment for ties adjustment of data

)

; ;;; ; ;-

admissible

admissible decision admissible decision rule admissible estimator admissible hypothesis

;-

;

-

-

;; --

-

-

admissible

admissible linear estimator admissible number admissible statistic admissible strategy admissible test

admissible transformation advanced planning

advantage advantageous game affine connection affine invar iance affine resolvable design affine transformation affinity

affluence index aftereffect age age contingents age dependent birth and death process

age dependent branching process

aggregate

;

-;-

;-

;

-

;-

,,

-

ageing (aging) ageing factor ageing function age interval age movement

age-reporting error age scale age- specific death rate

age-specific failure rate function age -specific fertility rate

agglomeration aggl me r at i ve strategy

-

aggregate chart

aggregated data aggregated indicator aggregated process aggregate of simple events

aggregate profit aggregate type aggregation aggregation function aggregation of groups aggregation theory aggregative index

, -,, -

;

-

) (-

;-

;-;-

-

aggregative model

aggregative variable aggregator function

agreed unit agreement agreement between judges

-

;;;; ;--

6

agreement index AID (automatic interaction detection) technique but ion Aitken estimator Akaike criterion Akaike information criterion (AIC) Aldoue-Rebolledo condition aleatory

aleatory variable Alexandrov theorem algebra of events

;;

-

-

;-

7

algorithm algorithmic information theory aliases

aliasing

aligned

Alter's

-

;--

,

;

; ;-

aligned rank order statistics aligned rank tests

aligned sample aligned signed- rank statistics aligned spatial sampling aligned systematic sampling alignment

alignment chart alignment error

aliquot part Allais paradox

allocation

-

; ;;;-

;

) ; ; -(

;

allometric direction allometric growth

;)"

"';

allot

allowable defects

allowance

allowance for chance factors Almon lag model almost certain event almost certain convergence almost complete convergence almost distribution-free almost equivalent almost everywhere almost invariant almost orthogonal Latin squares almost periodic process almost significant almost stationary almost sure convergence almost unbiased estimation alphabet alpha design alpha error

alpha-invert ible model alpha-level experimentwise approach alpha test

alteration range altering error alternating least squares alternating renewal process alternative

allocation problem allokurtic allokurtic curve

allometry all-or-none data

allowable error allowable variation

(

-

alternative analysis alternative hypothesis

Alter's periodogram

; ;;

-

-

-; -

--

-;

-

; ; ;;

-

-

amalgamation amalgamation amart ambiguity amenability American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII)

among- groups among -means amortization amount

amount of bet

; -

-

;;;

amount of feedback

-

amount of information amount of inspection amount of sampling amount of tion amplitude amplitude tion amplitude amplitude

;

simula-

filter ratio

analogue correlator analogue method analogue model analogue simulation

analysis of variance for one factor experiment analysis of variance with fixed effects analysis of variance with random effects analysis of variance with randomized blocks analytical accounting analytical estimator analytical solution

analytical survey

-

distor-

-

analytic regression

analytic trend ancestor

ancillarity ancillarity principle ancillary

-

; analysis analysis of covariance analysis of deviance analysis of outliers analysis of preference analysis of random proportions analysis of residuals analysis of sensitivity analysis of variance (AN /) analysis of variance components

-

;

ancillary information ancillary statistic

Anderson-Darling statistic Anderson matching distribution Anderson model Andrews estimator Andrews function plots angle brackets angle chart angular transformation

annealing annihilating random walk

8

-

; -;; ;

; ;

--

--;

-

;

-

-

9

;-

arbitrary

annual estimate annual income annual oscillation annual trend anomalous value

anomic ANOVA (analysis of variance) ANOVA model

Ansari -Bradley statistic An s combe paradox answer-until -correct scoring

a posteriori risk

;

function apparent variance applications

--

"

()

''

antagonism antagonistic game antedependent error anticipated data sampling ant i- image ant i mode ant i rank antiseries antithetic correlation antithetic events

antithetic dure antithetic numbers antithetic variables antithetic form antithetic

;

-

-

random trans-

-

random

variates

aperiodic random walk aperiodic state a posteriori a posteriori dis-

tribution a posteriori mean a posteriori proba-

appraisal group appraisal of damages appr ogr e s s i on appropriate experiment approximate approximate estimate approximate linear dependence approximately unbiased ratio estimator appr oximat i on

approximation error

--

proce-

anti-vote model

bility

-

;

-

-

; -; -

-

-

applied probability theory applied statistics

appr oximat i on function approximation in the mean appr oximat ion theory approximation to normal distribution approximative procedure a priori a priori data a priori estimate a priori informa-

tion a priori probabi-

lity a priori probabi-

lity distribution a priori weights AQL (acceptable quality level) arbitrage price model arbitrary mean arbitrary origin

-

;-

--

;

;

;-

)

archive

archive arc-sine distribution arc- sine law arc-sine transformation area comparability factor area frame

area histogram

area sampling

area segment

-; -; "

--

-

;

-

-

-

Arfwedson distribution argue from the sample argument

ARIMA (auto regressive integrated moving- average model)

ARIMA model arithlog diagram arithmetic (al) arithmetically weighted forecast arithmetic average

arithmetic distribution arithmetic extrapolation arithmetic mean arithmetic progression ARL (average run length)

ARMA (auto regressive moving average model) ARMA model ARMA process

;;--

;(-

)-

--

-

-

-

10 -

ARMAX model

AR model (aut ©regression model) Aronszajn-Kolmogorov theorem AR process (autoregression process)

arrangement

arrangement of experiment arrangement s around circle array

-

()-

-

;;;-

-

;-

; (); --

array cell array component array element arrival density

-

arrival distribution arrival intensity arrival pattern

artificial game artificial sample artificial variable

ascending factorial ascertained distribution ascertainment ascertainment error

) (--

--

ASCII (American Standard Code for Information I nt e r change Aspin-Welch test assay assembly of data

;;--

;-;

asymptotic

11

assessment

assignable cause assignable source assignment

;;;();

assignment function associate class

asymptotically distribution-free test asymptotically efficient estimator asymptotically minimax estimator asymptotically most powerful test

asymptotically normal distribution associate designs

-

associated independent sequence associated population associated processes association association data association model association of attributes association scheme assortment production assumed mean assumption assumption of normality assurance asymmetric (al) asymmetric contamination asymmetric density asymmetric distribution

asymmetric limits asymmetric test

asymmetric proximity measure asymmetry asymptotic (al) asymptotically consistent sequential sampling

; ; ; ;-

;;

-;; ---

asymptotically normal estimator a sympt otically optimal design asymptotically optimal estimation asymptotically optimal test asymptotically stationary asymptotically subminimax asymptotically unbiased estimator asymptotic analysis asymptotic Bayes procedure asymptotic behaviour asymptotic concentration asymptotic distribution asymptotic distribution function asymptotic distribution of test asymptotic efficiency asymptotic estimation theory asymptotic estimator asymptotic expansion asymptotic exponentiality asymptotic independence asymptotic inference asymptotic mean

-

-

-

--

-

-

-

--

•

12

asymptotic

autocorrelated data asymptotic normality asymptotic optimality asymptotic power function asymptotic relative efficiency

;

asymptotic representation asymptotic sampling theory

asymptotic shape

-

asymptotic standard error asymptotic variance

attention limit

attenuation attenuation

attractor attribute attribute data attribute inspection attribute plan attrition attrition game atypical characteristic audit (ing) audit procedure augmented design augmented student! zed range authenticity

authorization autocatalytic curve

()

Atkinson's ratio

;

; ;; ;;;

;-

;

;-

; ;

;-

autocorrelated disturbance autocorrelated populations autocorrelation autocorrelation coefficient autocorrelation function autocorrelogram autoco variance aut ocovar i ance function aut variance generating function

-

aut ocovar i ance with lag

automatic (al) automatic bias adjustment automatic classification automatic control

-

;

automatic correction technique automatic data processing (ADP) automatic interactive detection

-

-

--

(AID)

automatic procedure automatic recognition autonomous equation autonormal spatial process

autoregression aut regression model

-

; ;-

(AR)

autoregression process aut regre s s i ve

equation aut regre s s i ve

integrated moving average (ARIMA) model aut regressive

-

-;-

13

moving average (ARMA) model

axonometric

;

average mutual information average of cell probabilities average of relatives average of squares average outgoing quality (AOQ) average outgoing quality level

-

aut r egr e s s i ve model

autoregressive moving average (ARMA) autoregressive process autoregressive residuals autoregressive (time) series autoregressive transformation auto-spectrum auxiliary game auxiliary variable

-

;

()

;; ;--

availability ratio average

average amount of inspection average behaviour average correction average critical value method average density average deviation average deviation from sample median average efficiency

average entropy average error average extra defective limit (AEDL)

average forecast average gain average inaccuracy average linkage method average loss average man

; -

(AOQL)

average overall subsampling value average payoff average population

-

);

availability

-

average outgoing quality limit

(-

auxiliary variate

-

-

average quality protection average rank procedure average run length (ARL)

average sample number (ASN)

;; ; -

average sample number function

-

-

-) -

(

average sample run length average sum of squared deviations average value average variance average variance of estimated response averaging operator averaging principle axiom axiomatic system

axiom of complete additivity axioms of coherence axioms of probability theory axioms of utility theory axonometric chart

;

-

; -

-

-

Bachelier

14

balanced error

balanced error range balanced estimator Bachelier process back forecasting

backup backward cumulative hazard function

backward difference backward elimination backward elimination procedure

;-

; -

-

backward elimination selection procedure backward equation backward shift operator Bagai statistic Bahadur asymptotic relative efficiency (ARE) Bahadur deficiency of test Bahadur efficiency Bahadur-Lazarsfeld expansion Bahadur slope Baire class balance

balanced block design balanced classification balanced confounding

;;

-

; ;

--

balanced factorial experiment al design balanced forecasting balanced half -sample balanced incomplete block balanced incomplete block design balanced lattice balanced lattice design balanced lattice square balanced paired-comparison experiment balanced repeated replications balanced Room's squares balanced sample

balanced differences

) (-

-

;-

balanced systematic design balance method balance method of planning balance of money incomes and expenses balance of population balance of production balance technique of planning balancing error

balancing in experimental design

balanced design balanced die

-

Balducci hypothesis balk queue ing system

ballistics

-

s

15

ballot problem

;

ballot theorem

Banach match-box problem Banach -Ma zur distance Banach space Banach valued random variable BAN (best asymptotically normal) estimator band band chart

-

--

;

band of forecasts bandpass filter bandwidth (parameter)

bar chart bar graph

,--

-;

bargaining bargaining game bargaining situation Barlow-Pros chan measure Barlow -Scheuer reliability growth model barrier problem Bart els test of randomness barter-price ratio

Bartholomew problem Bartholomew's test Bartlett collinearity test Bartlett correction Bartlett critical values Bartlett decomposition Bartlett -Diananda test Bartlett estimator Bartlett lag '

ayes

window Bartlett relation Bartlett test Bartlett test of second order interaction Barton-David test

Barton's test base

base base base base

;

data frequency line period

;

base prices base reversal test base weight base -weighted index number base year basic cell basic count basic data

basic experimental design basic feasible solution basic solution basic statistical methodology basic variable basis Basu's statistic Basu s theorem batch 1

--

,;-

batch arrivals batch processing batch variation

Bates-Neyman model bathtub curve bathtub distribution battery of tests Baule s equation Baxter theorem Bayes control '

; ()

-

;

;; U-

; U-

-

-

a

Bayes Bayes decision Bayes decision function Bayes decision rule Bayes equi variant estimation Bayes estimator Bayes formula Bayesian Bayesian analysis Bayesian approach

Bayesian bootstrap Bayesian inference Bayesian credibility interval Bayesian decision theory Bayesian estimation Bayesian hyperparameter Bayesian inference Bayesian interpretation Bayesian method Bayesian methodology Bayesian model Bayesian model fitting Bayesian optimization Bayesian probability point Bayesian procedure Bayesian regression Bayesian regression model Bayesian robust estimation Bayesian sampling plan Bayesian shrinkage estimators

Bayesian statistic Bayesian theory Bayesian tolerance region Bayes linear estimator

;; -

-

-

-

-

;-

-

Bayes mini max estimator Bayes paradigm

Bayes postulate Bayes procedure for classification Bayes risk Bayes rule Bayes solution Bayes strategy Bayes test Bayes theorem Beale s ratio estimator Beall-Rescia distribution beat -the -winner 1

(procedure)

Bechhofer-Kulkarni stopping rule

Bechhofer test behaviour (behavior)

behavioural data analysis

behavioural hypothesis behavioural sciences behaviour model

Behrens -Fi she r problem Behrens -Fisher test Behrens problem belief belief function belief line Bel ini -Tartar bound Bell distribution 1 1 -Doksum test

Bellman equation Bellman-Harris branching process Bell polynomials bell-shaped curve Bell

1

s

inequality

16

-

-""-

;

; -

-; ; -

; ---

-

17

be low- target semi- variance

belt Belyaev alternative benchmark test

bend Bender's partitioning algorithm benefit benefit -risk analysis Benford's law Bennett s bivariate sign test Berge s inequality Berk son s minimum logit chi- square procedure Berk: son s minimum normit procedure Bernoulli (an) sequence Bernoulli distribution Bernoulli logarithmic utility function Bernoulli model '

1

1

( ; )

;-

;;

Bessel distribution function Bessel interpolation formula Bessel process best best asymptotically normal (BAN) estimator

-

-

--

;

-

numbers parameter polyno-

best critical region (BCR) best estimator best fit best-fit extrapolation best invariant estimator best linear estimator best linear invariant (BLI) estimator best linear predictor best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE)

best population

best possible

Berry-Esseen inequality Berry-Esseen theorem Berson's line Bert rand problem Bert rand paradox Besier curve

(closest)

-

)--

--

-

fit

best subset of variables best two-of-three measurements best unbiased estimator bet beta coefficient beta distribution beta error

beta function beta-binomial distribution

beta-probability plot

-

;

best median unbiased estimator best plot size

process

Bernoulli sampling Bernoulli theorem Bernoulli trials Bernoulli variation Bernstein inequality Bernstein theorem Bernstein-von Mises theorem Berry-Esseen bound

; ;-

best choice problem

'

Bernoulli Bernoulli Bernoulli mials Bernoulli

beta

;

-

;-

-

-;

;---

-

v

beta

beta risk beta test

beta variable betting

; -

-; ;-

)-

(-

betting interpretation between -group analysis between -group variance Bhats s conjecture Bhattacharya bounds Bhattacharya distance bias 1

;-

bias adjustment bias correction biased biased coin biased coin design

biased biased biased biased

data design estimator forecast

,

bias index bias of estimator bias reduction

; bias type Bickel's test bidding model

bidec table Bienayme -Cheby che

bilateral exponential distribution

-

bilateral Laplace transform bilinear form bilinear model bilinear rank order statistic bill billing Billingsley theorem bimeasurable transformation

;

; ;-

-

-

binary code binary comparisons

;

; ;

-

-

()

()

binary data

binary decision

binary design binary experiment binary regression binary response data binary sequence binary string

Bingham distribution binomial binomial approximation binomial -beta distribution

)(

bimodal data bimodal distribution bimodel binary choice

) ;(-

biased test bias error

;

bi fact r model bi format big match

bimodal

biased sample

biased sampling

inequality bifactorial

18

;

;-

; -

()

; -

8

19

binomial -binomial distribution

-,--

-

-

binomial -negative-binomial distribution

binomial coefficient binomial -delta distribution binomial distribution binomial index of dispersion binomial law binomial mixture (of distributions)

binomial model binomial numbers binomial probability binomial probability model binomial probability paper binomial proportions binomial sample binomial sampling scheme binomial sign test binomial test

binomial theorem binomial trials binomial variable

binomial variation binomial data bioassay

biological population biometric biometric function biometrics

-

-

-

-

() () -

bit

biometry biostatistics bipivot t-statistic biplot biplot display

;

) ((-

point

)-

;

bipolar factor bipolykays Birch's estimator Birkhoff theorem Bi rnbaum-Raymond-Zuckerman inequality Birnbaum's measure Birnbaum's theorem birth- and- death process birth- and- death logistic type process birthday problem

--

, ; ; ;

birth-death-immigration process

birth process

-

birth rate

-

birth rate index

birth rate table birth statistics

-

biserial biserial correlation biserial model biserial regression bispectral analysis bi spectral density

bispectral estimate bi spectrum bi square weight Bissinger system of distribution bit

t--

;;

-;

-

Bitterlich

Bitterlich point sampling Bitterlich principle Bitterlich sampling bivariate bivariate binomial distribution bivariate Burr distribution bivariate distribution bivariate exponential distribution bivariate Fourier transform bivariate histogram bivariate k-statistic bivariate Laplace distribution bivariate logarithmic distribution bivariate logistic distribution bivariate multinomial distribution bivariate negative binomial distribution bivariate normal density function bivariate normal distribution bivariate normal surface

bivariate Pareto distribution bivariate plot bivariate Poisson distribution bivariate polykays bivariate process bivariate regression bivariate sample bivariate series expansion bivariate sign test bivariate student ized range bivariate symmetry bivariate uniform distribution

--

-

-

biweight biweight estimator biweight ing black box blackjack ( twenty -one)

Blackwell-Dubins theorem Blackwell renewal theorem Blackwell theorem Blakeman's criterion blend block block clustering

block coding block complete symmetry block design block diagram

blocked allocation block effect blocking blocking arrangement block of data block size block structure block test bluffing bluffing game Blum approximation blunder

-(

20

-)

-

;;

-

;-

-;; -

;

;

blunting blurring Bock's three-component model Bode's law Bogolyubov equation chain Boltzmann statistics Bonferroni bound Bonferroni inequality Bonferroni intervals Bonferroni procedure

-

-

21

Bonferroni rule Bonferroni t-statistic book-keeping Boole -Bonferroni -Fr6chet inequalities Boolean variable

Boole's formula bootstrap bootstrap estimator bootstrap method boot strapping bootstrap process bootstrap statistic border effect Borel-Cantelli lemma Borel distribution Borel-Hermite distribution Borel law of large numbers Borel lemma Borel measurable function

Borel set Borel sigma- field Borel strong law of large numbers Borel -Tanner distribution Bose distribution Bose-Einstein system Bose-Einstein statistics bound boundaries of strata boundary behaviour bound check

bounded completeness bounded-influence regression bounded variance bounded variation bound of error

; ; -; - -

bound violation

t

--

--

;;--

--

-- -

; ;

-

)-

Bravais

Bowker's test for symmetry Bowley approximation Bowley index box- and- whisker plot Box-Cox model Box-Cox transformation Box-Jenkins approach Box -Jenkins model

Box-Jenkins modelling Box-Jenkins predictor

(-

-

" " () -

-

-

Box- Jenkins seasonal model box plot Bradford distribution Bradley-Terry model branch branch-and-bound method branch-and-bound algorithm branching diffusion branching Markov process branching Poisson process branching process branching process with emigration branching process with immigration branching property branching random walk

branching renewal process brand- choice model

brand switching

Brandt -Snede cor method Bravais correlation coefficient

-

""

;;

-

-

;( )()

---

'

breakdown breakdown breakdown point break table breeding

Brier score

22

;

;() -;

-

Brillouin index growth Brody function broken line graph broken median broken sample broken-stick regression Brown-Durbin-Evans test Brown-Forsythe test Br own! an Br own i an r own i an process Brownian

bridge motion motion path

Brownian process Brownian sheet Brown method

Brown-Mood median test -spline budget

Burr distribution

cycle game graphics statistics

busy period Butler-Smirnov test Buys-Ballot table

;-

---

-

;

()

Buffon sampling Buff on model Buffon needle problem bulk sampling build-up method bunch graph bunch map bunch-map analysis Burkholder approximation Bunyakovsky inequality Burman'e design burn-in (procedure) burnt -fingers distribution

business business business business business

-

()

--

-

23

carry

canonical representation canonical statistic canonical variable

caeteri s -paribus method calculation

calculating diagram calculus of chances calculus of finite differences calendar of census calibration calibration curve call -back

Campbell -Fiske conditions Campbell theorem Camp-Meidell inequality Camp-Paulson approximation cancellation cancellation of effects canonical analysis canonical correlation canonical correlation analysis canonical correlation coefficient canonical correspondence analysis

canonical efficiency factors canonical factor analysis canonical form canonical form for linear model canonical form of ridge regression canonical parameter canonical reduction

;;;;;

canonical variate

Cantelli inequality Cantelli lemma Cantor set canvass

canvasser

; ---

;)( -

-

-

-

;-

-

capacity capacity of channel

capacity of random process capacity theory capital capital fund move

Capon normal scores test Capon test capture mark method capture -mark- re cap ture method capture - recapture method capture -recapture sample capture -recapture survey capture release sampling

Caratheodory theorem card

card- file card game cardinal utility

; --

Carleman's criterion Carli's index carrier carrier frequency carrier variable carry-over effect

-

; -(); () (-

; );

()

""""-

""" "" "

()

;;;

;

)

(-

24

Carrier's

Cartier's formula cartogram cascade cascade process case case-control studies case fatality rate

" "-

coefficient of correlation cell cell frequency cell of table

casino gambling casino games casual decision theory casual user

-

Cat ana sampling

catastrophe catastrophe theory catch equation categorical data

categorical distribution categorical variable categorized data

category

Cauchy-Bunyakovsky inequality Cauchy distribution Cauchy equation Cauchy method Cauchy- Schwarz inequality Cauchy sequence causal analysis causal chain model causal dependence

causal effect

causality causal model causal relation causation cause cause-and-effect relationship cause variable

-

; ; -

-

;;-;--

cell proportion estimator censored censored data

-;

;;

; ); ; (

;; -

censored distribution censored linear rank statistic

-

censored rank order statistic censored regression

censored sample censored- sample life testing

censored survival data censoring censoring from above censoring from below censoring mechanism censoring method censoring of sample censorship

--

-

census census based estimate census calendar census distribution census enumerator

census-paper census report form

--

; ; ; , ;

-

)(;-

;-

;

25

census rage center center center center

under cove(centre)

of range of sample of location

cent lie

; ;;

--

central chi- squared distribution central composite design central composite rot a table design

-

-

central confidence interval central difference central factorial moment central F-distribution central limit problem central limit theorem centrally biased centrally located sample centrally symmetric

-

F-pacnpe-

centrally symmetric distribution central mixed moment central moment central product moment central rank central sample moment central statistic central t-distribution central tendency central value centre (center) centred data

centred distribution centred process

centring

t-pac-

; -

chance

centroid centroid factor centroid method certain event certainty certainty factor

Cesaro convergence Chacko-Shorack procedure Chacon- Ornstein theorem chain chain binomial model chain block design chain dependent process chain index chaining chain letters

chain referral sampling chain relative index chain sampling

Champernowne distribution chance

chance cause chance constraint

chance error chance event chance factor chance gain chance hypothesis chance mechanism chance chance tance chance chance chance

;; ) -

(-

)

(-

--

;

( ) ;

; ();

;;

()

move of accepof survival process variability

chance variable chance variation

-

e

change change

change-in-ratio method change-over design change-over experiment change-over trial change point

change point model change point problem channel channel capacity

;; ;;

; -

channel coding theorem channel degrees of freedom channel statistics channel with priorities chaos Chao s sampling plan chaotic dynamics Chapman-Kolmogorov equation character '

characteristic

character! stic equation characteristic exponent characteristic function characteristic functional characteristic property characteristic root character! stic value

characteristic vector

characterization characterization of

-

clusters characterization of distribution characterization of normal law characterization of random process Charlier distribution Charlier polynomials Charlier series chart

-

-

-

; ;

;; ; ; -

-

;;;;;

; ; ; ;

26

-

Chauvenet test Chazan-Zakai-Ziv bound Cheby she v - He rmi t polynomials Chebyshev inequality Chebyshev interpolation Chebyshev law of large numbers Cheby she v -Markov inequality Chebyshev polynomials Chebyshev problem check

check -box

- --

--

-;; ;

)-

( check control experiment check enumeration check form checking checking table

;;.

check list check meter check-out check round check sum check table Ghent sov density estimator Chernoff deficiency of test Chernoff faces

;; ; (-

-

27

Chernoff function

Chemoff inequality Chernoff -Savage theorem Chemoff -Savage trend test Chernoff theorem chess-board design Chibisov-O'Reilly function childhood mortality rate Chinese postman problem Chi no skew- symmetric component chi- square chi- square adjustment chi -square approximation chi-square criterion chi -square degrees of freedom chi-square distance chi-square distribution

chi-square estimation chi-square metric chi-square quant ile

chi-square statistic chi-square table chi-square test chi-square test of fit

chi-square variable choice choice by elimination choice by features choice of categories choice of design choice of size

)-

-

-

•

--() -(); ; -; ----

;

;

--

;-

Clark

variable choise of fraction Choi e sky decomposition Cholesky factorizazation chop-down method

-

Choquet capacity Choquet-Deny theorem Choquet theorem chord method Chow-Robbins theo-

-

chronological mean

chronological order

Chung process chunk sampling Chuprov coefficient cigarette card distribution cipher circuit circular chart circular correlation circular diagram circular distribution circular error circular formula circular graph circular normal distribution circular permutation circular probable error circular profile

circular serial correlation circular serial correlation coefficient circular test circular triads circular variable circulation capital Clark-Evans statistic

"

"-

;

; -

( )

-

-

--

class

class class boundary class frequency

classical Hei senberg model classical occupancy problem classification

classification factor classification rule

classification scheme classification statistic classification table classified data

;;; ;

;-

-

()

;-

class interval class length class class class class

limit mark mean mid-value

class number class of L laws

clinical statistics clinical studies clinical trials

clipped process clipped time series

clitic curve Clopper-Pearson confidence interintervals closed chain closed-ended ques-

tion

closed-loop feedback control system closed sequential procedure closed sequential scheme closed sequential t-test closed sequential sampling closed system closeness closeness in estimation closeness of estimators closeness of random variables closure procedure clump clumping cluster cluster analysis cluster detection clustering

() ; ^-

() L--

class range clearing Cliff-Ord test

28

--

-

)(-

,

-

clustering criterion clusterization cluster sampling

clusterwise regression Coale population growth models coalescing coalescing random walk coalition game coarseness of grouping Coates-Diggle test

Cochran-

test

Cochran criterion Cochran formula Cochran-Orcult procedure

t-

;;;

;;; ;

-

-

;;;-

--

--

29 Cochran rule Cochran statistic Cochran test Cochran theorem Cochran variance test code coded data

coding coding of data coding sheet

coding table coding theorem coding theory coefficient coefficient of agreement coefficient of alienation coefficient of association coefficient of coherence coefficient of coincidence coefficient of colligation coefficient of community coefficient of concent rat i on coefficient of concordance coefficient of consistence coefficient of contingency coefficient of correlation coefficient of determination coefficient of disarray coefficient of dispersion coefficient of disturbance coefficient of divergence coefficient of ergodicity coefficient of excess

coefficient

;;

-

;-;-; -

;

-

-

-

-

-

coefficient of heritability coefficient of individuality coefficient of intercoder agreement coefficient of kurtosis coefficient of labour participation coefficient of monotonicity coefficient of multiple correlation

coefficient of multiple determination

coefficient of multiple-partial correlation coefficient of non-determination coefficient of partial correlation coefficient of partial determination coefficient of partial serial correlation coefficient of polytonicity coefficient of quartile variation coefficient of relationship coefficient of reversion coefficient of skewness coefficient of smoothness coefficient of total determination coefficient of truncation coefficient of uncertainty coefficient of validity coefficient of variation

-

-

;--;--

-

-

cofactor

cofactor cogradlent estimator cograduation coherence coherence property coherence spectrum coherency

coherency coefficient coherent configurations coherent provision coherent structure coherent structure theory

;;-

-

-

-

;

coin-flip method coin tossing

; -;

cold deck method

cold reserve cold standby collapse collapsed strata

collapsed stratum method collection collection and processing of data collection of data

collection of information collective

colligation

(

)

);(-

;;;

colour colour computer graphical repre sent at i on coloured noise collinearity Colt on 's model column column complete Latin square column diagram column total column vector combinability combination

combination of data

coherent systems cohort cohort analysis cohort method coincidence

collinearity collision

;; ; ; ;

combination of experiments combination of factors combination of levels combination of leservations combination of tests combination of probabilities combinatorial combinatorial cut combinatorial data analysis combinatorial identity combinatorial numbers combinatorial optimization combinatorial power mean combinatorial problem combinatorial test combinatorics combined

combined design

;

30

-

;;; ;; -; ;-

;

;

-

-

-

-

-

;; -

31

combined estimator combined experiment

;-

combined ratio estimator

complementary ments comparative mortality factor (in-

combined sample combined symmetry test combined test

; -

combined variable combining combining judgments commensur ability test committee problem commodity production commodity production cost commodity reversal test common factor common factor space

-

comparison comparison base comparison between populations comparison data

comparison of samples comparison of tests comparison of tournaments comparison of means comparison principle compartment al model

compatibility compatibility trial

common factor theory common factor variance

-

common probability space nethod

communality

communi cat i on communicative class commutative law compact compaction ratio compactness (compact)

serial

cluster comparative estimator comparative experiment comparative judg-

;;

---

;; -

-

dex)

comparative mortality figure comparative statistics comparative trials

combined regression estimate

-

-

-

;; ;

-

-

;--

;

compatible events

compensating error

compensating filter

compensator competing risks competing risks model competition competition process competitive competitive game competitors complement complementary effect complementary event

;;

-

; ;

-

-

-

32

complementary

complementary events

complement ary probability complementary risk complement of event complete complete analysis of variance complete block complete block design complete censoring

complete class complete class of decision functions complete class of tests complete confounding complete convergence complete correlation matrix completed length of service complete enumeration complete factorial experiment complete family complete independence complete Latin square complete-linkage clustering

complete-link procedure completely balanced lattice square completely mixed game completely randomized design completeness complete pivoting interchanges complete probability space

; ;-

--

-

-

complete randomization complete randomized block design complete rank complete ranking complete ranking procedure complete regression complete -sample life testing

-

complete separable metric space

complete set of events complete-simulation sequence complete square complete sufficient statistic complete system of equations complete system of events completion

complex complex abnormal curve complex analysis of variance complex contingency table complex demodulation complex experiment

complex experimental design complex Fourier transform complex Gaussian distribution complexity

complexity measure complexity of description complex multinomial distribution complex normal

--

;;

() -

;--;-

-

33

variable complex system complex table complex unit complex variable

complex Wish art distribution complication component component analysis

component bar chart component model component of interaction component of n-th degree (order) component of variance component of variation composite

composite design composite error composite estimate composite game composite hypothesis composite index number composite probability composite sample composite sampling scheme composition compositional data

composition method composition of distributions compound

compound binomial distribution compound chi- square distribution compound decision rule compound distribution

computer

;-

; ;; -

; -

;; ()

--

compound disturbance compound event compound frequency distribution compound geometric distribution compound hyper geometric distribution compound interest compound negative multinomial distribution compound point stochastic process

-; ---

compound Poisson distribution

compound Poisson process compound symmetry comprehensive family of distributions compressed limits

;

; -;;;; ;

-

compression compromise sample size comput ability theory computation computational complexity theory computational procedure computational statistics computation cost computer computer algorithm

computer-drawn graph computer error computer graphical representation computer graphics

;

-

;

-

;-

-

computer

; computer mapping

computer package computer program computer simulation

computer simulation model computer statistics

computing computing origin computing unit concave function concent rat i on

concentration curve concent rat i on function concentration parameter concentration ratio concept concept ional

-

-

;--;; ;;; -; ;

)

(-

conceptual error

concomitance concomitant factor concomitant information

-

; -

concomitants of order statistics concomitant variable concordance

concordance coefficient concordant observations concordant sample concurrent deviation concurrent follow-up

)-

34

-

;; -;

-

-

-

( condensation of data condensed fit

condensed residuals condition conditional conditional behaviour conditional confidence conditional confidence interval conditional confidence level conditional correlation conditional covariance conditional distribution-free test conditional distribution function conditional expectation conditional expected value conditional failure rate conditional forecast (ing) conditional independence conditional inference conditional intensity conditional joint distribution conditionality principle conditional likelihood conditionally net production conditionally unbiased estimator conditional maximum likelihood conditional mean conditional median conditional moment conditional Poisson function conditional power

;;;

-

-

-

-

--

35

confounding

function conditional predic tion conditional probability conditional probability density conditional quantile conditional regression conditional risk: function conditional sampling conditional simulation conditional specification conditional statistic conditional survivor function conditional test

conditional variance Condorcet jury theorem Condorcet winner conduct confidence

confidence band confidence belt confidence bound

confidence coefficient

confidence confidence confidence but ion confidence confidence sold confidence

contour curve distriellipse ellipfactor

confidence figure

confidence interval

;

; ;; () ;

-

;

;; --

-

;-

-

confidence interval estimation

confidence interval for mean confidence interval for regression coefficient

-

()-

confidence interval of bounded length confidence interval of fixed width confidence intervals for proportions confidence level

;

confidence limit

confidence probability confidence property

-

;-

confidence region

confidence set

confidentiality configuration configuration of sample confirmation confirmatory data analysis confirmatory factor analysis conflict resolution conflict situation confluence confluent analysis confluent hypergeometric function confluent relation conformity

conformity principle con f oundi ng

confounding factor

;

--

-

;-

;();

-

confounding

confounding interactions confounding of effects confounding variable confusion matrix congestion congestion problem congruent i al generator conjectured model

conjoint analysis

conjoint structure

conjugate families of distributions conjugate Latin squares conjugate prior distributions conjugate ranking

-

; -()

--

; -; ; ;

-;-

-

connected design connected graph connection consecutive consecutive events

consensus conservation conservative conservative confidence level conservative process conservative significance test conservative test

consistence

consistency consistency condi-

tion consistency in aggregation consistency of estimator consistency of test consistent consistent assessment consistent estimator consistent estimation consistent likelihood ratio test consistent test

consolidation table consonance consonance interval constant

-

constructed (test) data construction of design Consul distribution

-

Consul urn model

; -

consumer panel testing consumer price index consumer risk consumer testing

-

;

(

constant price constant-sum game

constraint

; ;-

;; ;

constant error

constrained optimization constrained randomization

;

-

constant bias

constituent

consecutive runs consecutive tests

36

) -

; ;;;

)

(-

-

37 consumption consumption function consumption fund consumption possibility consumption statistics contact process contagion

contagion model contagious distribution contaminated distribution

contaminated normal distribution contaminated sample contamination contamination design contamination level contamination neighbourhood context effect context invar iance contextual analysis

contiguity

contiguity of probability measures contiguous alternatives contingency

contingency table contingency type contingent continued fraction continuity continuity correction continuity theorem continuous data continuous distribution continuous distri-

control

;; ; -

;; -

; ; -

-

;); ; ;-

;(-

;-

but ion function continuous game continuous inspection plan continuous mixture

continuous observations continuously distributed lag continuous mapping theorem continuous parameter continuous population

continuous probability law

continuous probability space continuous process continuous random variable continuous sample function continuous sample space continuous sampling plan continuous stochastic process continuous system continuous time continuous time process continuous variable

()-

--; ;--

-

-

continuous variate

contour level contour plot contract bridge

contraction cont r agr aduat i on contrast contrast analysis contrasts of scores contribution control

control action

)

(

;;;;--

-

control

.-;-

;

control chart

control charts for control criterion control data control interval

controllable controllable variable controlled experiment controlled Markov process controlled

controlled process

;

-

;; -; ; -;

controlled sampling

-

controlled selection controlled variability controlled variable

-

control limit control lag control model control of substrata control parameter

control program control space

control system

control control control control check control

theory time total totals variant

; ; ; -

;

convenience conventional level of significance convention convergence convergence almost everywhere convergence in distribution convergence in law

convergence in measure convergence in probability convergence in quadratic mean convergence in r-th mean convergence in variation convergence of moment s convergence of random sequence convergence property convergence rate conversational processing converse channel coding theorem converse information transmission theorem converse problem converse source coding theorem

converse variable-length source coding theorem

conversion

conversion principle convex convex combination convex design convex function convex hull convex! f i cat i on procedure

;

38

;-

( )-

- -

-

-

-

; ;; ;

-

39

correlation

convexity convex loss function convex polyhedron

convex set convex unimodal distribution convolution

-

;

;; ,

cookie-cutter damage function Cook's distance Cook s method Coolidge sampling scheme Coombs unfolding analysis cooperative game 1

-

'

;

;

coordinate paper coordinate scale coordinate system coordinatograph cophenetic matrix

)

correction card correction computing correction factor

correction for abruptness correction for bias correction for continuity correction for grouping correction for long range correlations correction for mean

correction table correction term correct selection correct value correlated correlated estimators correlated causes

;

)

---

(-

-

()

;

(

copy corner test Corni sh-Fi sher-Edgeworth approximation Corni sh-Fi sher-Edgeworth expansion Cornish-Fisher expansion corrected error

;

---

-

correlated data correlated errors correlated process correlated sample correlated variables correlation

;-

correlation analysis

corrected estimator corrected mean

corrected moment corrected probit corrected response corrected sum of squares correction correction about

;-

correlation coefficient correlation determinant

correlation diagram

; ;-

correlation function correlation index correlation matrix correlation ratio

correlation surface

-

;

-

-

;

correlation

count data

correlation table correlative model

correlatograph correlator correlogram correspondence analysis cosine distribution cosine process spectrum cost cost analysis cost-benefit analysis cost-benefit indicator

; ;

;-

-

-

-

cost coefficient cost curve cost-effectiveness analysis cost cost cost cost

-

-

estimating factor function indicator

cost of sample cost of ignorance cost-of-living index cost of observation cost price cost sensitivity

costs count count ability countable countable Markov chain

countable mixture count ably additive set function

-

;; ; ;;

; -()

)

(-

counted fraction counter counter model type I (II) counting counting distribution counting measure counting process coupled Markov chain coupling coupling measure coupling method coupon collector problem covar lability

covariable

covariance covariance adjustment

covariance generating function covariance lag window covariance matrix

covariance of estimates covariance of sample means covariance operator covariance stationary process covariant tensor covariate

covariation

-

,-

() --

;;

;; ;; ---

-

-

covariance analysis covariance factorization covariance formulation covariance function

40

-

;

-

;

-

;-

41

coverage

(); ;; -

coverage error

( coverage probability coverage problem coverage theory coverage tolerance interval coverage tolerance region Cowan' e process Cox point stochastic process

Cox model Cox process Cox proportional hazards failure time regression model Cox regression model Cox test of randomness Cox theorem Cox-Stuart test

Craig effect Craig theorem Cramer-Chebyshev inequality Cramer coefficient Cramer condition Cramer-Hida representation Cramer integral equation Cramer-Rao bound Cramer-Rao efficiency Cramer-Rao inequality Cramer-Rao variance bound Cramer series Cramer- von Mises distance Cramer-von Mises test Cramer-Wold theorem

)

craps Crawford-Ferguson rotation technique credibility

credible

credible interval

-

-

--- --

--) -

-()

-

-( )

critical

Cressie-Read statistic criminal statistics criss-cross design criss-cross experimental design criteria criterion

criterion function criterion of classification quality criterion of estimation criterion of independence criterion of predictability criterion of sufficiency criterion of verif lability criterion procedure critical branching process critical case critical exponent criticality theorem critical level critical Markov chain critical moment of census critical path

cr i t i cal -path

planning critical path in network critical phenomenon critical quotient

; ;-

;

-

;

-

-

-

-

;;

() () -

()-

;-

-

s

42

critical

critical region critical region of test critical set critical value Cronbach s alpha '

crop crop crop crop crop

estimate evaluation index prospects year

cross- amplitude spectrum cross-check

cross-classification cross-classification table cross-classified data cross-correlation function cross-correlation matrix cross-correlations

cross- var i ance function crose-covariance matrix cross-dating

cross -entropy cross -estimation technique cro s s -experiment cross-factors

cross-impact

cross -impact analysis

cross-weighted index number crossing

-

crossing probability cross-intensity function s s -medi an cross-over design

cross-product

-

--;;-

-

cross-ratio

-

;

--

; --

-

-; ;

; --

-;; ; ; ;-

;

-

cross-sectional analysis cross- sectional data cross-sectional repeated measurements cross-sectional surveys cross -spectrum cro s s - val idat i on

Crow-Bardwell distribution crude death rate

crude error crude estimation crude crude crude line crude

-

(-

-; ;

) )

-

(-

guess moment regression sample

crude success rate crude sum of squares rump -Mode - Jage r process crypt ©-deterministic process crypt ogr aphy Csiszar method Csiszar psi divergence CSM (convexity symmetry maximum number of outcomes) test cube-root test of homogeneity

)

(-

-

-

--

CSM

-

s

43

cubic design with three associate classes cubic lattice cubic spline cuboidal lattice design cumstat

;

;;; -

cumulant

cumulant function cumulant generating function

cumulant ratio

cumulative cumulative damage cumulative damage mechanism

cumulative damage model

cumulative data cumulative distribution cumulative distribution function

; ;-

;; ;;

-

)

cumulative frequency function

-

-

cumulative error

cumulative frequency diagram cumulative frequency curve

(-

;-;

cumulative effect

cumulative frequencies

-

;

; -

;

-

-

-

curve

cumulative normal distribution cumulative probability cumulative process cumulative proportion cumulative sum cumulative sum chart cumulative sum control charts cumulative sum distribution currency current check current current current current current

data estimate mean quality statistics

current survey current -weighted index numbers current -weighted P aas che -Laspeyre index numbers curtailed Dor fman screen procedure curtailed inspection

curtailed sampling

curtailed sampling plan curtailment curtailment of sampling curvature curve curve fitting

-

;;

-

---;

;-; ;

curve of concentration curve of equidetectability curve of errors curve of flexibility curve of influence

;-

;-

44

curve

curve of mean density curve smoothing curvilinear correlation

curvilinear regression

curvilinear trend customer CUSUM (cumulative sum method)

CUSUM chart

cut -and- try method

cut-off cut-off frequency

cutting plane cutting value cycle cyclic (al) cyclical behaviour cyclical change cyclical model cyclical cyclical cyclical

-

; ; ;

;;-; -

;;;;-

-;

;--

component

movement shift (ing) variation

cyclic association scheme cyclic design

cyclic forecasting

cyclicity cyclic order cyclic permutation cyclic play-thewinner rule cyclic sampling

cyclic series

()-

-

"

" ;;

cyclometric function cylinder function cylindrical ly rotatable design

-

e

i

45

D d'Addario system d'Agostino test of normality Dagum distribution daily variation Dalton's ratio damage function damage model damage process dam model

damped oscillation

' '

()

; ;

--

damping factor dam theory Dandekar continuity correction

Dandekar modified binomial distribution

Dandekar modified Poisson distribution Daniel 1-Kolmogorov extension theorem

Daniell-Kolmogorov theorem Daniels' formula Daniels' rank correlation Daniels' test Dant zig-Wol f decomposition Darmoi s -Koopman distribution Darmoi s -Koopman family

Darmo - Ski t vi ch theorem data

data acquisition

data aggregate data analysis data analysis methods data array data attribute data bank

data base administrator (DBA) data base (DB) data base language data base management data base management system (DBMS)

data block

Dandekar correction

Darmoi s -Koopman-Pitman family

;;

data

-----

-

--

--

;; ;()

;;;; ;-

;

data bug data bulk data chart data classification data collection

data collection form data collection system data communication data compaction data compression data data data data

concentration condensation contamination conversion

data corruption data definition language data dependent

;() ; ; -

-

46

data

data description language (DDL) data deterioration

data-displaying technique data-driven event

(

data editing element entry entry language error field file flow

data format data garbling data gathering data generation data generator data handling data handling system data imputation

;-

,

data-driven mode

data data data data data data data

-

;

)

data modification data organization data-out data output data panel data -permuting test data perturbation dataplotter data preparation data presentation data privacy law

data problem

;; -

-

()

( )

data processing data processing operation data processing potential data processing system data recorder data recovery data reducer

data reduction

data-in data independence data input data interpretation data invar iance

data reduction system data representation data retrieval

data item data layout data language

data screening data security data set

data logger data logging data logging system

data management data manipulation data manipulation language (DML) datamation data matrix data modelling

; ()

data sharpening

;

data data data data data

simplification smoothing snooping specification storage

-

,

--

;

-

;;--; ; ()

-

( ) ; ;;-

data structure

;

47 ti

py

i

-

P**

-

decrement decision making under uncertainty

data system decision matrix decision procedure

L.HL. I cMd.

data transformation

.

^-

HrLblA

data translation

.,

llt TV •

Hat a vna Hat a tvoe check t"

TUFT hi i

/TQ Uljl. TV

i

LRJJ ID

1

HHHY

data validation

data vector data verification data visualization data word date dating datum daughter -mother comparison daughter-mother regression David— Pearson— -Hartley test for outliers Davis differential equation method DBMS (data base management system)

)

debit decapitated distribution

decile decimal decimation

decision

decision analvsi s decision assessment

decision criterion decision function decision making decision making theory

I

rll

/

(

decision space decision table decision theory

RHJTKHO-

decision tree decision under risk

; " "

" "

decision under uncertainty -

-

--( ) / ; * -

decode

decoding

()11-

ifTT"

death rate

decision rule

JIQ 1XLTLTY

I

rtrf^priM

; ;;; 1 () / CL 1 1CLJ

l

l*J

1

V

1 r 1

decomposable game decomposable model decomposition

() ;

() ;()

() ()

;; ; --

; ;

-

-

decomposition algorithm

;

decomposition dition decomposition decomposition distribution decomposition time series decomposition procedure

;-

con-

model of of

deconvolve decrease

decreasing hazard rate decreasing hazard rate average decreasing hazard rate distribution decrement

;;;

;

-

decryption

decryption

deep sampling deep stratification

default value

defect defective probability distribution defective sample defective unit

defective value defect rate

deficiency

deficiency of test

; ;;

;

-

; () ; ;; -

defining relation deflated distribution degenerate case degenerate distribution degenerate distribution function degenerate game degenerate process degree degree of association degree of belief degree of ment degree of dence degree of mation degree of tion degree of dence degree of lity degree of ness

concealconfi-

confir-

correladepen-

her it abirandom-

delayed response delay-in-gueue distribution delay time deletion of point process Delaunay random tessellation Delphi forecast

delta operator demand

;-

; -

;

Delaporte distribution delay distortion

Delphi method

deficit defining contrast

; ;

degree of relationship degrees of freedom

demand factor

demand function demand processing demand- supply Deming-Stephan algorithm demodul at i on demographic variation demographic amortization demographic compensation demographic data

48

-

-

;

;;; ;

()

--

demographic event demographic forecast demographic grid demographic model demographic populations demographic records demographic sta-

-

49

desired

tistics demographic survey

demographic tables demography de Moivre -Laplace (limit) theorem

-

;--

dendrogram density density estimation density estimator density function

density function estimator density of distribution denumerable denumerable process department of statistics departure from additivity departure from normality departure process

dependence dependence dependence dependence events dependency

case function of ratio

dependence structure dependency trace dependent events dependent in probability sense dependent observations dependent random variable dependent variable dependent variate

derivation

()

()

de Moivre numbers de Morgan laws de Finetti theorem Dempster's rule of combination dendrite

depreciation rate depression depth trimming

() () ()

(

)

;-

;

derivation derivative derived act derived statistic descendant descending factorial descrambler description

descriptive classification descriptive indices descriptive statistic

descriptive statistics

descriptive survey

-

deselection

(-

design design column

)

,-

-

;)( ;-

;

-

;

-

; -( -

) ) ;

; (

; ;

designed experiment design effect design equation design key method design life

design matrix design model design of experiments design of statistical inquiry design with replications design type desired signal

;;

--

destructive model destructive test (ing) detailed checx-out detect ability detecting of influential observations detection

detection of outliers detection of signal detection probability detection time deterioration determinant determinateness test

determination

determining variable

deterministic deterministic distribution deterministic experiment deterministic model

deterministic process deterministic system deterministic trend detrimental variable deviance

deviate deviation

deviation from normality DFT (discrete

) ;; -

50

destructive

Fourier transform) diagnosis

-

;-

) ( ;) (

;-

;

-

-

-

;;

;; -;; "

"-

(

ripe-

;

diagnostic check

diagnostic data

;

diagnostic plot diagnostics diagnostic table

diagnostic test diagonal Latin squares diagonal regression

diagram

diagram paper dice

; ;; ;

;

dice data

dice game dicbotomous dichotomoue able dichotomous fication dichotomous vations dichotomous tion dichotomy dicing

variclassiobser-

popula-

dicing Pepys problem die difference difference equation difference of zero difference sign test di f f erence-type estimator di f f erencing

differentiability differential calculus differential

() ; )

)

(-

(-

-

-

51

equation differential correction algorithm differential effect differential process

;;

-

differentiation diffused Gaussian damage function diffuse prior distribution diffusion

diffusion approximation diffusion model diffusion phenomenon diffusion process di gamma distribution di gamma function digestion coefficient digestion test digestion trial digital correlator digital filter digital filtering digital simulation

digram

digression digression analysis dilution experiment dilution series dimension dimensionality dimensionality reduction dimensionally ordered dimension consistency dimension inconsistency Dirac delta function direct correlation

;; --

-

-

(-

; )-

-

discordant

-

direct data entry directed divergence

directed graph direction directional data directional data analysis directional distribution directional test

-

-

direction vector direct measurement direct observation

direct PPP (purchasing power parity) comparisons di r e ct - r e adi ng scale direct sampling

Dirichlet distribution Dirichlet integral Dirichlet process disadvantageous game di s aggr ega t ion disarray

discard discipline

disconformity index discontinuity discontinuous variate discontinuous distribution discontinuous process discontinuous random variable discordance

discordance measure discordant observations discordant sample

)

-

(-

;-

;;;--;) ,

; (-

; -

;;

-

-

discount

discount

discounted least squares

;;;;--

-

discounted model

discounting discount rate

discount sequence

discovery discrepance

discrepancy

discrepancy measure discrete data discrete discriminant analysis discrete distribution discrete Fourier transform (DFT) discrete game discrete linear exponential distribution discrete lognormal distribution discrete measurement discreteness discrete normal distribution discrete observations discrete optimization discrete Pareto distribution discrete power series distribution discrete probabilistic space discrete probability distribution

; ; ; --

;;

-

; ; ; ; ;

-

;-

-

-

;--

52

discrete probability law

discrete probability space discrete process discrete random variable discrete rectangular distribution discrete representation discrete sample space discrete simulation

;-"-

discrete Student distribution discrete system discrete time process discrete time series discrete uniform distribution discrete unordered variable

discrete variable discrete variate

discrete Weibull distribution discretionary priority discipline discretization discriminant discriminant analysis discriminant function discriminant rule

discriminant score

discriminating discrimination discrimination coefficient discrimination information discrimination in several popula-

"

-

; ;

-

-

-

e

53 tions discrimination in two known populations discrimination potential discriminator

distributed

--

;

-;

-

-

discriminatory solution disease disease control

disjoint events

) )

"'' (( (-

) -

disjoint sets

disnormality

disorder

disordered dispersed trial dispersion

dispersion area dispersion function dispersion index

dispersion matrix

dispersion-stabilizing transformation dispersion test

dispersion theory dispersion variance displaced distribution displacement

operator display

display of data

di spropo rt i onat

sub-class numbers

disrepair dissection of distribution

disease screening

disequilibrium model dishonest process

di spl a cement

(-

;) -

;;; ;;

-

, ;;;

;

-

dissimilarity dissimilarity coefficient dissimilarity index dissipation dissipative Markov chain dissipative process

dissymmetry distance distance between distributions distance between populations

distance function distance-like data

distance matrix distance model distance of total variation di st ingui enable particles distinguishable states distributed lag

distributed parameter distributed parameter system

;; ;-

;

-

-

;) ;; ; ;(

;; -

;

-

-

;

-

-

54

distributed

distributed processing distribution distribution curve distribution diagram distribution family di s t ribut i on- free

-

;

-

-

distribution-free ANOVA (analysis of variance) diet ribut ion -free estimator di st ribut i on- free hypothesis di s t ribut i on - free isotonic inference distribution free model di st ribut i on - free procedure distribution-free statistic

) di st ribut ion- free

statistics distribution- free sufficiency di st ribut i on - free test distribution- free tolerance region distribution function distribution law distribution mixture distribution of demand distribution of error distribution of exceedances distribution of order distribution of partitions distribution of run lengths distribution of sample distribution of statistic

distribution of weighted gaps distribution-robust

distribution shape distribution tail distribution theory distribution vector disturbance disturbance covariance matrix disturbed harmonic process disturbed oscillation divergence divergent process divergent sequence

-(

()

diversity diversity index divided differences dividing value Divisia index Divisia-Roy index division problem divisive method Dixon statistic Dixon test of randomness DLR (Dobrushin-Lanford-Ruelle) equations document Dodge continuous sampling plan Doeblin condition D ok sum contrast estimator domain domain of attraction domain of partial attraction dominance dominance principle

-

-

distribution of voter preferences

dominance theorem

dominated

-

-

()

-

-

-

;;

;-

--

;-; -

-

55

dominated strategy

dominating dominating strategy

;

-

dominant strategy

domination domino dominoes Donsker theorem Donsker-Prokhorov invariance principle Doob decomposition theorem Doob inequality Doob-Meyer decomposition Doob theorem Doolittle technique D-optimal design D-optimality Dorfman screening procedure Dorfman-Sterrett procedure dose metameter dose-response data dose-response model

()

()

--

DD--

-; -

-

-

dose-response relationship dot chart dot diagram double binomial distribution double-blind (clinical) trials double censoring

double confounding double cross-validation double dichotomy double-entry table double exponential distribution

-

doubly

-

;-

double exponential regression double grouping double hypergeometric distribution double logarithmic chart double Poisson distribution double precision

;

(

double -pre ci s i on arithmetic double QR algorithm

double ratio double -rati estimator double reversal design double sample double sampling double sampling plan double sampling scheme double sampling table double-sided Karhunen-Loeve expansion double-tailed test

QR--

-

)

;- );

)-

"" (-

;;-

-

double Weibull distribution doubling-up system

doubly balanced incomplete block doubly censored sample doubly decapitated distribution doubly noncentral distribution doubly noncentral F-distribution doubly noncentral

(-

--

F-

doubly

t-distribution doubly stochastic matrix doubly stochastic Poisson process doubly truncated distribution doubly truncated Poisson distribution doubly truncated sample doubt doubt ful regi on down-cross

downtime density

downward bias Dragstedt -Behrens method drawing drawing without replacement drawing with replacement drift drift error

t-

--

-; ; ;; ,;--

-

drift function drift parameter drug screening dual design

duality duality theory dual problem dual process

dual projection

dual record system dual record system estimator dual scaling dual theorem

;;

;

;-

-

56

-

dual variable

Duane model Dudley metric dues duel duel model dummy observation dummy subscript index dummy treatment

dummy variable

Duncan multiple range test Duncan p-level signi f icance Duncan protection level duo-trio test

duplex forecast duplicate duplicate sample

;; ; )

(

; ;-

; ;

-

-

duplicated sample duplication Durbin rank test Durbin test Durbin-Watson statistic Durbin-Watson test duty

Dvoretsky process Dvoretsky stochastic approximation theorem dynamic (al) dynamic clustering method dynamic equilibrium dynamic error dynamic game dynamic model

--(; ; );

-

57 dynamic programming dynamics dynamic stochastic process dynamic system Dynkin representation Dynkin formula

-

-

Dynkin

effective range

E Eberhardt statistic Ekman Iyer Ekman epyral ecological statistics econometric econometric analysis econometric model

econometrics

econometric time series economic distance ratio economic efficiency economic interpretation economic ruin game economics economic statistics

economic time series ED 50 % (extreme

effective unit effect of factor effect of nonnormality

-

;

efficiency index efficiency of test

-

) (

-

efficient estimation efficient estimator

efficient maximum likelihood estimator Efron-Morris estimator Efron bootstrap estimated variance Ehrenfest model Ehrenf est urn model

eigenvalue

;-

;;

-

-

-; --

-

;

eigenvalue analysis

'

effective factors effective lifetime

effect variable efficacy coefficient efficiency

efficiency equivalence efficiency factor

dose)

edge edge bias edge effect Edgewortb approximation Edgeworth correction Edgewortb expansion Edgewortb index Edgewortb series Edward s random walk effect effective degrees of freedom

effectiveness

;

58

Eberhardt

;-

eigenvector Eisenhart model elaboration technique elastic barrier Elderton-Pearson system electronic data processing (EDP) element element analysis elementary coverage elementary unit element of chance Elfving distribution

-;

-

59

-

elimination elimination of heterogeneity ellipse of concentration ellipsoidal cluster structure ellipsoidal confidence region ellipsoid of concentration elliptical distribution elliptically symmetrical distribution elliptic integral

-

-

--

embedded Markov chain embedded process embedding emergence probability emigration emigration process empiric (al) empirical approach empirical Bayes estimator

;

;-; -

()

-

empirical characteristic function

empirical confidence interval empirical curve empirical data empirical data analysis

empirical dependence empirical dispersion coefficient empirical distribution empirical distribution function empirical estimation empirical function empirical law

-

,;

empirical likelihood ratio empirical mean empirical measure empirical model empirical probability empirical probit empirical process empirical survival function empirical test

;

empirical testing

-

-

-

-

-

empirical value empirical variance

;

Elo rating

end

empirical verification empirical weights empiricism employable age

employment figures empty cell empty-cell test

()

;

empty set encoding encounter problem

end end correction

end effect endogenous

endogenous indicator endogenous switching endogenous variable

endogenous variate

end point end-point fitting

; --

; ; ;

--

; --

-

-

60

end

testing

end-value rule enforcement level

Engel elasticity function Engen e extended negative binomial model Engset distribution ensemble '

; ;;-

ensemble average

entropic dimension

-

entropy entropy criterion entropy distance entropy formula entry

entry-plot

enumeration

;); ; (

; ; ; ;; ; ;);

enumeration data enumeration district enumeration unit

enumerator envelope distribution envelope power curve envelope power function envelope risk function environment envi ronroent al conditions envi r onment al effect environmental life

-

;

(-

-

envi onment al variation EOQ (economic order quantity) model epidemiological statistics epidemiological studies epistatic variance

EPSEM sampling (equal probability of selection method) equal events equal frequency square equalizing value

equality of binomial proportions equality of covariance matrices equality of means equality of variances equalization

equalization of variance equally correlated distribution equally correlated process equally possible events equally probable equally weighted indexes equally weighted least squares equal odds equal-tails test

;

equidistant observations equilibrium equilibrium decision equilibrium distribution

-

; ; --;()-

61

equilibrium point equilibrium process equilibrium state

equilibrium theory e qui normal distribution equiplausible values equipment failure model equiprobabi 1 i ty curve equiprobability ellipses equiprobability ellipsoids equiprobable events equiprobable mixture method equitable game equivalent blocks equivalent deviate

);(-

-

-

ergodic time series genomic information ergonomics Erlang distribution

-

equivalent dose equivalent events

;-

Erlang formula Erlang loss formula erratical fluctuations

erroneous decision error

error amount error analysis error band

;

-

error

error bound error check (ing)

;; ; ; ; -

error-checking code error components error-correcting code error correction

equivalent samples

error-detecting code error detection error diagnosis

e qui variant esti-

mation equivariant estimator e qui variant Pitman estimator Erd6s-Renyi law of large numbers ergodic ergodic behavior ergodic distribution ergodic hypothesis

ergodicity ergodicity of stationary process ergodic Markov chain ergodic measure ergodic process ergodic state ergodic theorem

--

-

; error estimate error-free observation error function error in equations error in standard deviation error in survey error integral error in testing error in variable error law error logging error margin

error matrix

)

; ;(-

-;-

;-

62

error

error error error error error error ment error tion

model of estimate of estimation of first kind of mean of measureof observa-

estimated parameter

;

estimated variance-co variance matrix

;

error reducing power error space error- squared criterion error sum of squares Eg seen -type normal appr oximat i on

estimability

estimable estimable parameter estimable function estimable hypothesis estimate

estimated error estimated likelihood

estimated mean

-

-

-

-

; ,-

,(--; );

estimated average

estimated reserves estimated variance

error of second kind error of specification error of third kind error of truncation error probability error profile error range error rate

essential completeness essential strategy

-

;;-

estimated regression equation

; ; ;

;

estimate of error estimate of harvest estimate of maximum precision

estimate of mean estimate of variance estimating

estimating function

estimating method estimating of mean estimation

estimation rithm estimation estimation estimation estimation

;

-

-

; () ;

;

;;-

-

algo-

equation error method model

estimation of distribution function estimation of error

estimation of missing values estimation of population size

estimation of sampling errors

; ;

-

-

;-

;;

63

exchangeable

estimation of the order estimation problem estimation procedure estimation space estimation under truncation estimator

estimator of location estimator of relative risk estimator of scale

event

;;(); () ()

estimator of zero ETOC (expected total operating

-

Euclidean metric Euclidean space

--

'

Euler constant Euler distribution Euler integral Euler transformation evaluate evaluation evaluation function evaluation of integral evaluation technique even evenly distributed evenly divided scale evenness even-odd judgments even-point estimator even summation

; ;

; ; -

) "

(-

event scheduling technique event space eventual

even-versus-odd rule Everett s central difference evidence •

evolution evolutionary

-

cost)

Euclidean mapping

eugenics Eulerian numbers Euler-Maclaurin expansion Euler polynomials Euler e conjecture

" "

event data event probability

"-

evolutionary process evolutionary relationship evolutionary spectrum evolution pressure exact balance exact chi- square test exact linear dependence exactness exact statistical method exact test examination

exceedance exceedance life test exceedance statistic exceptional sample excess

excessive function exchangeability exchangeable events exchangeable prior (distributions) exchangeable process

;

; ; -

;

-

-

;;;;

-

;;; -

exchangeable

exchangeable random variables exclusion

exclusion process exclusive dependence

;-

-

)-

(-

excursion of random process exhaustion process exhaustive exhaustive estimation exhaustive events

;

exhaustive sampling

exit problem exit time exogeneity exogenous

exogenous indicator exogenous priority model exogenous switching exogenous variable

exogenous variate

;-;;-;

64 expected frequency expected gain expected income expected losses expected probability expected probit expected profit expected range expected residual lifetime

expected return expected risk expected sample size expected square deviation expected utility expected utility hypothesis expected value

expenditure expenditure function expenses experience experiment experimental

-

expanded incomplete Latin square

expanded Youden square expectable expectation

expectation behaviour expectation function expectation of life

expected data expected deviation expected event variance

-

;; ;()

) (-

-

experimental approach experimental arrangement

experimental data

experimental design experimental design theory

experimental error

experimental error rate

experimental error

;-

;;

;; ; ; ;

;; ;-

; ;

-

; -

-

65 variance

experimental model

experimental objective experimental observation experimental results experimental type I (II) error rate

experimental unit

; ; -

;

expert estimate expert forecast

expert system expert system shell

;()

;

exponential exponential convergence exponential criterion exponential curve exponential density function

exponential distribution

;

;

; )-; ; (-

explained variation explanatory power of hypotheses explanatory variable

tion of data exploratory plotting exploratory survey

explosive process

experimental verification experimentalist experimental value

experimentation experiment or expert expert analysis

ex post

exponential family (of distributions)

exponent i al -gap method exponential lag

;;-

-

-

-

;

-

--; -);

(-

-

exponentially smoothed forecast exponent i al ly weighted forecast exponentially weighted moving average exponential model

-

exponential moment

-

exponential regression exponential scores

exploratory data analysis (EDA) exploratory factor analysis exploratory forecast

-

exponential smoothing exponential weights

exploratory graphical represent a

-

explicability exploration of data

-

export exposed to risk ex post facto studies

;

;-

--

express

; -

express analysis

extended distribution extended distribution of order extended forecast extended group divisible design extended median polish extended precision extension

;-

extensive sampling

extensive structure

extent extent of registration external consistency external error externally student ized range external sample external uncertainty external variance

-

extinction extinction probabi lity

;; ; ;;

-

; ;;;--;-

66 interval extrapolation of time-series extrapolation technique extrapolative analysis extrasensory perception extra variable

extremal probability paper

extrapolation

extrapolation

no-

-

extremal statistic

extremal types theorem

extreme

extreme mean extreme observation

extreme point extreme probability extreme rank sum test extreme reaction extreme student ized deviate

extremity

-

-

extremal quotient

extreme -value distribution

;

-

extremal process

extra period

extra-period change-over design extrapolated value

-

()

extremal index extremal intensity

extreme value

extinction time extra observation

-

extremum eye estimate

() ; ;;

;

-

-

--

;--

; ;

;

-

67

failure

distribution

F face-to-face sampling factor

factor analysis factor analysis model factor analysis of variance models (FANOVA)

factor antithesis factorial

) " ;" -

(-

; ; ;

;-

; ) (

factor association factorial balance factorial cumulant

factorial cumulant generating function

factorial factorial tion factorial factorial ment factorial factorial

design distribueffect experimodel moment

factorial moment generating function factorial multinomial distribution

-;-

;

-

-

--

;-

factorial series family factorial structure factorial sum factorial two-level experiment

factor indeterminancy factorization factorization criterion factor level factor loading factor matrix

factor model factor pattern

factor response analysis factor-reversal test factor rotation

-

; ( ) -

fail-safe test

failure

;; ;

failure diagnosis failure density function

; -

factor rotation by varimax method factor space

factorial polyXays factorial series factorial series

-

factor rotation by bi-quartimin method factor rotation by covarimin method factor rotation by direct obi i min method factor rotation by indirect oblimin method factor rotation by quart imax method

-

-

-

;

-

failure

failure failure failure failure failure failure

diagnostics flow model pattern probability process

failure rate

) (;

-;

failure rate function failure set

failure time failure truncation fair game

Fair-Jaffee regression model fallibility

fallible

false alarm false data false hypothesis familial composition of population family

family incomes family budget family data

-

; -; -

-

;;--

;; -

--

family expenditure survey family index family of distributions family of transformations family rate

family selection family statistics familywise error rate Farlie-Gumbel-Mor-

-

;

-

()

-

genstern distribution farm scale dispersed trial farm scale scattered trial fast Fourier transform (FFT) fast method fatigue life

fatigue model Fatou theorem fault diagnosis fault tree analysis

favorable favorable event

favorable game favorable outcome F-distribution

F-distribution percentage point feasible

feasible solution feature feature extraction Fechner's correlation coefficient federal statistics

feedback (feed-back) feedback control feedback function feedback shift register generator

feedback system feedforward- feedback control scheme feedforward system

--

68

; ;() -

;-

;

-

F-; -

;F;;

;;

() -

69 feeler

;

Fellegi's method Feller process Feller property Feller's diffusion process Feller's theorem fence

-

()-

fence polygon

fenced letter display Feret s diameter Fermi-Dirac statistics Fermi -Dirac system fertility fertility gradient fertility measurement fertility rate

-

'

Feynman-Kac formula Feynman integral FFT (fast Fourier transform) Fibonacci distribution Fibonacci sequence fictitious playing

fidelity criterion

fiducial

field plot

()-

-

;

( )--

fiducial argument

field plot size field plot technique field study field trial Fieller-Creasy paradox Fieller's approximation Fieller's theorem FIFO (first-in-first-out)

FIFO processing FIFO queue figurative graph file file management file management system filing

filter filter gain

filtering filtering equation filtering of signals filtering problem filtering theory filtration finance statistics financial forecast

fiducial density

-

fiducial distribution fiducial inference fiducial interval

fiducial limit fiducial probability field data

field experiment field of events field plan

,

-

finite data finite difference finite Markov chain

;

finite

() -

) -

-

(-

) ; ; (

;

;

-

;

-

; -()

finite Markov process

finite matrix game

-

;()

-

70

finite

finite mixture

finite multiplier

finite population

finite population correction finite sampling correction

();-

fiscal year Fisher approximation

-

finite universe finite variance finite volume Gibbs measure first-come- first -served (FCFS) discipline

-

()

" " -

first-digit problem first hitting time

()

"

first-in- first-out (FIFO) discipline

"; first law of Laplace first moment first-order appro-

ximation first-order regressive tion first -order first-order action first-order

autoequa-

design intermodel

first-order serial correlation first-order term first passage time

component first product moment first -stage unit

-

-

-

-

-

;

() ()

first -passage-time

-

process first-phase sample first principal

-

Fisher ARE (asymptotic relative efficiency) Fisher B-distribution Fi sher-Behrens problem Fi sher-Behrens statistic Fi sher-Behrens test Fisher block design Fisher chi-squared approximation Fisher-Cochran theorem Fisher consistency Fisher exact test

Fisher F-ratio Fisher ideal index Fisher inequality Fisher information

Fisher information matrix Fisher information quantity Fisher least significant difference (LCD) test Fisher linear discriminant function Fisher model Fisher-Neyman decomposition Fi sher-Neyman factorization theorem Fisher-Pitman test Fisher summation method Fisher test for independence

; -------

-

F; -

-

-

-

----

71

Fisher transformation Fisher-Yates -Terry test Fisher-Yates test

Fisk distribution fit fit for regression

coefficients fit of curve fit of model fit of residuals fitted curve fitted equation fitted function fitted model fitted value fitting

fitting curve fitting model

fitting-of -constant method fitting of frequency curve fitting of regression equation fitting of straight line fitting technique fit to majority of data five-number summary

flexible

-

;

---

;;-

;; -; -

()() ()

--

)--

five-point assay fixed-base index

;

; -

-

fixed cost fixed-effects model

fixed effect fixed error

fixed-point data

(

fixed-point method

fixed-point notation

(

fixed bias

fixed- length life test

()

fixed sample

fixed-sample life testing

;

-

-

fixed-sample size fixed- sequence

method fixed-service level fixed-station network

fixed-stress accelerated life testing fixed variate fixed weights fixed-width confidence interval

FKG (Fortuin-Kasteleyn-Ginibre) inequality flagged data

flat distribution

;

; ) ()

flattened weights flexibility flexible functional form

; -

-

()-

() (--); FKG(, )

-

flip rate

floating capital floating point floating-point data

floating-point notation

floating-point operation flood flows prediction flow cost flow data flowgraph analysis flow of customers

flow of random events flow with limited aftereffect fluctuating sample size fluctuation

fluctuation theory flushing angle

flushing distance

flushing distance transect

Fokker-Planck equation Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorov equation folded contingency table folded distribution

folded normal distribution

;-

72

flip

(

)

() () -

--

; ; ; ;

folded transformation folding folding frequency

fold-over design follow-up

-

;

)(

forbidden move forced classification force of mortality

--

;-

forcing function

;;-(

) ,(-

) --

---

-

forcing variables in regression Ford- Johnson algorithm forecast forecast accuracy forecast combination forecast error forecast horizon forecasting

forecasting ability forecasting by envelope forecasting by extrapolation forecasting curve forecasting data forecasting error

forecasting formula forecasting interval forecasting method forecasting model

forecasting technique forecasting with feedback forest growth model

;

; ;;;-

73

form formal inference format format statement formated data

;;

free

()

form of response function Forsythe algorithm Forte-Kharkevlch-Rozanov spectrum forward difference

--;-

forward inclusion

) ; ) -

-

(

forward planning

forward selection procedure forward-type cycle Foster ergodicity criterion Foster process foundations of probability theory foundations of statistics four-dimensional data four- fifths rule

four-fold table

Fourier analysis

(

fractional Brownlan motion fractional design fractional dimension fractional factorial design fractional factorial design of experiment fractional factorial design with all factors at two levels fractional Levy motion fractional moment fractional rank fractional rank estimator fractional regression fractional replica fractional replication fractional weighing design fraction defective

fraction sampling fraility fraility model

-

;;

Fourier coefficient Fourier integral Fourier inversion Fourier series Fourier transform four -magnitude distribution four-point assay

frame frame of reference

Franklin's identity F-ratio Frechet bounds Fr6chet derivative Frechet differentiability Fr6chet distribution Frechet inequality Fredholm integral equation free game freehand method

fourth moment four-way table fractal fractile fractile graphical analysis fraction

;;

Freeman-Halt on test

Freeman-Tukey test Freeman-Tukey transformation free path

-

;-

F-

-

;

--

" "; -

---

1

free

free period free subscript free variable frequency frequency analysis

frequency frequency ristic frequency tion frequency

array characte-

;; ;-

-

correccurve

frequency data

frequency diagram frequency distortion frequency distribution

frequency distribution function

frequency drift frequency filter frequency function

frequency histogram

frequency identification frequency interpretation (of probability) frequency modulation frequency moment frequency of diseases frequency of pheno types frequency of sampling frequency polygon frequency property frequency response function frequency square frequency surface

;

; -; ; -

;

()

frequency -table method frequency window Friedman -Kendal test Friedman chi- square test Friedman statistic Friedman urn model

Frobenius partition Froissart doublets Fromm's utility function F-statistic F-test Fubini theorem full factorial design full-information estimator fully sequential sampling fully sequential testing function functional functional central limit theorem

-F-F-

F-;

;()

--

functional dependence functional equation functional form functional index number functional law like relationship functional limit theorem functional model

functional relation (ship)

; -

;

frequency table

74

function of random variables function plot

-

; -;

-

75

fuzzy

function space function table fund fundamental frequency fundamental identity of sequential analysis fundamental probability set fundamental random process fund capacity funds FUNOP (full normal plot)

FUNOR-FUNOM (full normal rejection-full normal modi f i cat ion) Furnival -Wilson code Furry distribution Furry process Furry- Yule process Furstenberg theorem fuzzy event fuzzy logic fuzzy random variable fuzzy set fuzzy variable

;---

;

() -

-

)--

(-

-

-

;

'

76

Gabriel's

Gabriel's test gain

gain function

;;; ;;--

;

gain of information gain matrix gain ratio Galerkin approximation Gallup poll

)

Galois field

Galton individual difference problem Gal ton-McAllister distribution Galton ogive Galton rank order test Galton test Gait on-Wat son branching process gamble gambler gambler a ruin gambler's ruin problem gambling game game against nature game cycle game in normal form

game matrix game -model approach game game game game game game

of of of of of of

chance luck pure chance strategy survival timing

game problem

(,--

;-

-

-

()

;-

;;

;

game rule game theory game -theoretic approach game tree game value

game with complete iniormation game with finite resources game with incomplete information game without constraints game without saddle point game with perfect hilu Bauuxe point gaming model gamma coefficient gamma convolution gamma density (joule

gamma distribution gamma function gamma lag gamma process bantt cnart Gantt progress chart gap gapping Garcia— Wachs algo— «-4 4-U M 1

gauge

ipy.bHJ vj hi

; hi

.

l.

; HI

intOnllaLlOn

Gart s independence test Garwood distributtion Gastwirth's coefficient gathering

-

I

^^ L>

1

HJ) IHUrl

LTUlfWirULIQ

1 I

LfPLI

* HI LAX

Vj

yXZJ\j IVJtjLJrl

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dMMa

1

d.MMd.4jbcpi KA

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dMMd-I ipUUtJUL i

,() -IlM

1

d.pL.Hd

; ;, ) ; I

(-

; ; ; ; ; ; -;

-

;

gauge invar iance

77 Gauss distribution

Gause-Doolittle method Gauss-Helmert model Gauss -Hermit© quadrature Gaussian Gaussian case Gaussian deviate

Gaussian distribution

Gaussian elimination Gaussian hypergeometric function

Gaussian law

Gaussian model Gaussian noise

Gaussian process Gaussian random field Gaussian shape Gaussian stochastic process Gaussian time series Gauss- Jordan elimination Gauss linear model Gauss -Markov model Gaus s -Markov theorem Gauss -Mar quardt algorithm Gauss measure of precision Gauss-Newton estimator Gaus s -Newt on method

;-

;

-

--;

;-

) ;

(-

-

); --

(

;;--

()-

--

-

----

--

generalized

Gauss paper

Gauss-Seidel (iteration) method Gause-Winckler inequality Geary-Khamis index number Geary ratio Geary statistic Geary test Gegenbauer distribution Gegenbauer polynomials Gehan-Gilbert test Gel f and integrel gene frequency general general balance general equivalence

theorem

general factor general index general purpose sample generalized alphabet generalized beta distribution generalized association scheme generalized binomial distribution generalized bivar.iate exponential distribution generalized canonical variable generalized chain block design generalized covariance generalized cumulant generalized distance generalized distribution generalized entropy generalized Erlang distribution generalized esti-

-)

(-

-) (-

-

--

-

-

-

78

generalized

mat or generalized Euler distribution generalized exponential distribution generalized extreme value distribution generalized factorial series distribution generalized F-distribution generalized fitting-of -constant method generalized function generalized game generalized gamma convolution generalized gamma distribution generalized hyperbolic distribution generalized hypergeometric distribution generalized hypergeometric factorial-moment distribution (GHFD) generalized hypergeometric probability distribution (GHPD) generalized hypergeometric series generalized interaction generalized inverse Gaussian distribution generalized inverse matrix generalized iterative scaling

generalized latent root estimator generalized lattice design generalized least favorable configuration

-

--F-pac-

- --

--

----

-

-

-

-

generalized least squares estimator generalized least squares method generalized likelihood ratio test generalized linear estimator generalized linear model generalized logarithmic distribution generalized logarithmic series distribution generalized logistic Burr's system

generalized Markov -P61ya distribution generalized maximum likelihood estimator generalized multinomial distribution generalized near orthogonality generalized normal distribution generalized order statistics generalized Pareto distribution generalized Poisson distribution

generalized P61ya-Aeppli distribution generalized polykays generalized power series distribution generalized right angular design generalized Room's squares generalized sample generalized sample quant ile esti-

-

--

-

--

-

; --

--

79

-

mat or generalized sequential probability ratio test

generalized signed- rank statistic generalized sign test generalized splitting generalized stopped sum distribution generalized Student ratio generalized t-distribution generalized two-stage least squares generalized U-statistic generalized variance generalized Hald identity generalized Waring distribution general linear hypothesis general linear model (GLM) general linear probability model general linear regression model general linear process general mean general model with interactions general short form

generating class generating function generation generation interval generation mean generation of hypotheses generation of random numbers generation of ran-

----

t-pacnpe-

--

;

-

Gibbs

dom variables generator generator of design genetic effect genetic variance genotype frequency genotypic correlation genotypic variance

geodesic curve geometrical index

-

geometrically distributed lag geometrical probability geometrical structure of data geometric discounting geometric distribution geometric lag scheme geometric locus geometric mean

-

;

geometric moving average geometric progression geometric range geometric sampling

-

;()

;

-

geometry of least squares method geometry of linear estimation geost at i sties Gerardi index number Gerard linear hypothesis GERT (Graphical Evaluation Review Technique) Giaccotto-Ali test Gibbs distribution Gibbs model Gibbs process

-()

-

-

--

;-

1

Gibbs Gibbs (random) field Gibbs sampling

), (-

Gibbs states Gibbs system Gibbs variational principle Gibrat distribution

Gilbert s radiating segments model Gini coefficient Gini concentration ratio

Godel incompleteness theorem Gohbe rg-Kre i n

'

Gini delta index Gini hypothesis Gini index Gini index of cogr aduat i on Gini index of homogeneity Gini mean difference Gini probability of t ransvari at i on Gini ratio Gini -Simpson diversity index girdle (equatorial) data girdle (equatorial) distribution

Girsanov transformation Git tins index given period Glahn- Hooper correlation coefficient Glivenko-Cantelli lemma Glivenko theorem global discordance global de MoivreLaplace theorem GLS (generalized least squares) estimator Gnedenko path method Gnedenko test Gnedenko theorem

Gnedenko -Weibul distribution goal function goal hypothesis goal programming

-)

(-

()

) )(-

(-

--

---()

factorization Gold-Gerstenkorn generalized Poisson distribution Goldie-Steutel theorem Golub-Householder algorithm Gomory s method Gompe rt z curve '

Gompertz distribution Gompert z -Makeham growth function go-no-go data

--

--

;

-

good luck Goodman-Kruskal gamma coefficient Goodman-Kruskal partial correlation Goodman-Kruskal tau (coefficient) Goodman test of homogeneity goodness of fit goodness-of-f it test G-optimal design G-optimality Gould distribution Gouterau s constant grade '

grade of accuracy gradient technique gradient vector grading

""

--

GG; ;;;; ;;

--

grade correlation

graded system

80

;

;-

; -

'

81

; ;

gross

(, ); graduating function

;;

graduation

graduation curve graduation formula graduation method Graeco-Latin cube Graeco-Latin square Gram-Charlier expansion Gram-Charlier series Gram-Charlier type distribution Gram! an determinant Gram- Schmidt method Gram-Schmidt orthogonal! z at ion Gram's criterion grand canonical ensemble grand average grand lot grand lot estimate

; ; ;

--

--()

grand lot sampling grand mean grand total graph graph graphical graphical analysis graphical rison graphical tion graphical lation graphical

;;

;;

-

analysis cluster compa-

estima-

extrapo-

fitting

graphical forecasting graphical gradua-

;

-

-

tion graphical method graphical model graphical representation graphic data

graphic data reduction graphics

graphic scale graphing graph of game graph paper

graph theory Gray-Williams measure Green function

Greenwood estimated variance Greenwood model Greenwood statistic Grenander uncertainty principle Grenander-Rosenblatt type statistic grid grid chart grid sampling Gringorten s formula gross gross agricultural production '

gross barter gross error gross error model

gross error sensitivity gross income gross industrial output gross domestic product (GDP) gross national

;

; -

;

-

; ;

-

;;

-

;

-

()

-

82

gross

product (GNP) gross national product deflator gross national income gross output

gross variation group group average method group comparison group divisible association scheme group divisible design group di visible incomplete block design group divisible regular graph design group divisible rotatable design

grouped data

grouped distribution grouped frequency table grouped Poisson distribution

grouped sample group factor group factor model group frequency group index grouping

grouping for estimation grouping lattice group interval group invariance group life insurance

;

(-) ;

group model group moment group orthogonality group screening group screening design group screening method group selection group test group testing

growth growth growth growth growth Grubbs Grubbs guess

;

-

; --

-

; ;

-

-

curve function process rate 1

'

estimator rule

guessing guessing model Gumbel distribution Gumbel logistic distribution Gumbel -Morgenstern distribution Gumbel statistic Gupta's parametric procedure Gurland's theorem Gut t man scale Guttman scaling

Guttman method Guttman multidimensional scalogram analysis

-

;;

-

;; -

;-

-

-

-

-

83

)

Harshman's

H Haar function Haar measure Hadamard derivative Hadamard matrix Hahn polynomials Haight's distribution Haight s harmonic distribution Haight's zeta distribution Hajek inequality Hajek projection lemma Hajek projection method Hajek rejective sampling Hajek-Renyi inequality Haldane-Smith test 1

half-drill strip half- invariant half -mode half-normal distribution half-normal plot

half -pi aid square half -replicate half -replicate design half-sample half-sample jackknife method half-sample method half- sampling half -width

halting problem Hamiltonian Hamiltonian circuit Hammer sley-Clif ford theorem hamming

Xaapa Xaapa

-

-

Hamming association scheme 1 criterion 1 estimator 1 piecewise linear M-estimator handling

Hankel function banning

Hansen frequencies Hansen-Hurwitz method Hanurav s scheme hard (limiting) clipping Hardy summation method Hardy wave -cut ting formula Harley-David-Gumbel bound harmonic analysis harmonic average harmonic average index harmonic component '

- -

--

;

-

"-" ; -, (-

harmonic dial harmonic distribution harmonic frequency harmonic function

harmonic Gini coefficient harmonic index harmonic mean harmonic measure of variability harmonic process harmonic regression analysis harmonizable process Harrison's method Harris recurrent Markov chain Harshman's model

;-;

,-() -()

--

-

-

-

-

s

Harter's

adaptive Hart e r* robust method Hartigan's rule Hartley approximation Hartley formula Hartley-Roes estimator Hartley-Ross ratio estimator Hartley's range

method Hartley's test harvest evaluation hash function hash method hash table hat matrix

-

-;^

-

-; -

)

(

Hattendorff theorem Hausdorff dimension '

Hausman specification test Hausman test Hayakawa polynomials hazard

hazard function

hazard plotting

hazard rate

hazard rate function Hazen's formula heading heavy tail heavy-tailed distribution hedging hedonic index number hedonic price hedonic regression Heine distribution Heisenberg uncertainty principle

;

;;; ;-

;-

)

----

84

(-

-

-

-

Hellinger-Bhattacharya distance Hellinger distance

Hellinger process Helly-Bray theorem Helly first (second) theorem Helmert criterion He 1 overt distribution Helmert -Pear son distribution Helmert transformation Henderson s method hereditary process 1

heritability Hermite distribution Hermite interpolation Hermite matrix Hermite polynomials Hermite process heteroclitic heterogeneity heterogeneity of variances heterogeneous distribution heterogeneous population heterogeneous process

heterograde

heterokurtic heteroscedastic heteroscedastic data heteroscedastic error heteroscedastic! ty heteroscedastic regression het erotypi cal heuristic heuristic algorithm

heuristic approach heuristic estima-

() -

--

;-

-

; -; -

;

-

-

-

85

tion method heuristics heuristic sequential procedure hidden periodicity hidden replication hierarchical hierarchical birtharid- death process

hierarchical classification hierarchical cluster analysis hierarchical data

hierarchical Dorfman-Sterrett procedure

hierarchical estimation hierarchical group divisible design hierarchical interaction model hierarchical model hierarchy hi gh -br e akdown-point estimator high contact high correlation higher order classification higher order moment highest posterior density highest posterior density region high- frequency noise high-low graph

highly probable outcome high-order interaction high-order model high-pass filter

high-speed correlator

--

Hoeffding

-

high spread Hi lbert -Schmidt operator Hi lbert space Hi lbert space

value

;

-

) (-

-

process

Hildreth-Lu scanning method Hille-Yosida theorem Hill's family of indices Hill's plot hinges hinge trace Hirschman's index histogram

histogram estimator histogram method historical controls

--

;

-

;; -

-

, (-

))-()-,

historical follow-up

-

(

historigram (obsolete)

() -

-

histospline Hitsuda-Skorohod constraction hitting time

hitting probability

-

Hodges bivariate sign test Hodge s-Lehmann deficiency of test Hodge s -Lehmann efficiency Hodge s -Lehmann estimator Hodge s -Lehmann superef ficiency Hoeffding inequality Hoeffding inequality on expected sample size Hoeff ding-Mot oo

--

Hoeffding

theorem Hoeffding (independence) test Hoeffding lemma Hoeffding statistic Hofsten's quality index Holder inequality Hollander bivariate symmetry test Hollander extreme test Hollander parallelism test Holt method homeomorphic transformation homoclitic homogeneity

homogeneity of means homogeneity of variances homogeneity property homogeneity test

- (-

)

--

--

;-

;

homogeneous homogeneous grouping homogeneous Markov chain homogeneous Markov process homogeneous Poisson process homogeneous process homogeneous sample homogeneous variances homokurtic homoscedastic homoscedastic data

homoscedasticity honest process

Horvitz -Thompson estimator hot deck method

Hotelling-Pabst test

--

)-

"" -( - (

-

) -

; ; ;;

86

Hotelling strategy Hotelling (-) distribution Hotelling trace Hotelling trace statistic Hotelling T-statistic

Hotelling (T-)test hot reserve hot reserving

hot standby

Householder transformation Householder-Young theorem household survey Howell rotation Huber estimator Huber M-estimator Huber mini max approach Huber psi function Huffman algorithm human bias

human judgments

human population hum noise Hungarian constructions (of empirical processes) Hunt process Hunt's hypothesis Hunt-Stein theorem Hurst coefficient Hwang-Lin algorithm hybrid lognormal distribution hybrid population hyper admissibility hyperbolic distribution hyperbolic function hyper cube hype rexponent i al distribution

(T-)

--

(-)

(-)

-

--

-

,

;(),-() -

;

-

r )

87

hype r geometric appr oximat ion hypergeometric distribution hypergeometric function hypergeometric series hypergeometric waiting time distribution hyper-Graeco -Latin square hyper normal hypernormal dispersion hype rno rmal i t hype rpar ame t e hype rp lane hyperplane theorem

hyper-Poisson (distribution) hyperprior (distribution)

hypothesis hypothesis null hypothesis of homogeneity hypothesis of randomness hypothesis of symmetry hypothesis test

hysteresis

-

--

-

; ; -

-

hypothesis testing hypothesis under test hypothesis validity

hypothesize hypothetic ( al hypo the t i cal repetitions hypothetical population hysteresis pheno-

;

88

icing

icing of tails

icon

iconic model

iconic representation ideal code length ideal metric ideal point ideal power function ideal value idempotent matrix identical categorizations identical errors

identically distributed random variables identifiability identifiability of mixtures identifiable system

identification identification criterion identification key

-

(); ;-,-

;; -

d ( independent identically distributed) random variables ILFT (independent latent failure

i.i

.

.

ill- s t ructured information illusory association

illusory correlation image image analysis

image data

image processing

image recognition

; ; -

-

identification method identified system

identifying characteristic identity test

time) model ill-conditioned equation ill-conditioned matrix ill-defined system

image restoration technique image understanding

imaginary observations IMA (integrated moving- average) model imbalance imbalance functions

imbedded process imbedding theorem imbreeding imitate

imitated experiment

--

--

immediate data immigat ion-death process immigration immigration-emigration processes immigration process imperfect data

;;

-; ;; ;

-

; ;

-

;

-

; -

-

;--

-

;

89 imperfect inspection distribution imperfect sampling implication of events implicit function implicit index import importance

importance numbers importance of components

incomplete

-

;; ; ;; -;-

-

importance sample importance sampling import -export balance impossible event

imprecision imprecision of measurement improper Bayesian procedure improper distribution improper prior distribution improved estimator impulse function impulse noise impulse response imputation imputation method inaccuracy

inadequacy inadmissibility inadmissible decision rule incertitude incidence incidence matrix of design incident incidental parameter inclusion-exclusion principle income income distribution income distribution model

-

-

-

income inequality measure income tax incoming

incoming incoming incoming incoming incoming incoming

-

;;

-

()

;; ;

call easterner

flow inspection traffic

incompatible data incompatible events

incomplete function incomplete function incomplete incomplete design incomplete

beta beta ratio block block census

incomplete check-out incomplete contingency table incomplete data incomplete design incomplete factorial experiment

;;

income gap ratio

incomplete gamma function incomplete gamma function ratio incomplete information incomplete Latin square incomplete moment incomplete multiresponse design incompleteness incomplete observation incomplete randomized block

;

;

---

;;

-;

-

;---

-

-

-

-

incomplete

incomplete ranking incomplete square lattice incomplete table incomplete unbalanced design inconsistency

inconsistent bias inconsistent estimator incorrect hypothesis incorrect model incorrelated increase

increasing failure rate average (IFRA) distribution increasing failure rate (IFR) distribution increasing hazard rate increasing hazard rate average distribution

;

-

;;; -;

-

--

--

increasing hazard rate distribution increasing order increasing rank increasing stress

incremental cost

independence independence assumption independence of events independence of increments independence of sample mean and variance independent action independent attributes independent effect of factors

;

-

) (-

90 independent error independent events independent experiments independent identically distributed random variables independent increments independent observations independent parameters independent random variables independent repetitions independent trials independent variables indeterminacy indeterminate zone index

index calculation indexed data

indexed sequential data set indexed set indexed table-look-up method indexes indexing index method index number index of abnormality index of activity index of attraction index of average daily production index of clamping index of cograduation index of concentration index of connection index of consumption index of correla-

-

-

-

() ;;; ; ; --

() ;; ()

-

-

1

91

tion index of cost of living index of tion index of pancy index of index of rity index of index of index of

industrial

;

;

determinadiscre-

dispersion dissimila-

; -

fit

index of physical volume index of precision index of production cost index of proportional similarity index of purchasing capacity

-

;

)

indices indi f f erence indifference class indifference curve indifference interval i ndi f f e r ence - 1 eve

index-number indifference region indi f f erence surface indifference zone

(-

index of real wages index of response index of retail prices index of reversion index of shift in proportions index of social labor productivity index of variability

indication error indicator indicator function indicator variable

diversity evolution

index of fixed construction index of industrial production index of labor productivity index of oscillation index of output cost prices

weights indicant indication

;-

indirect assay indirect least squares

indirectly standardized rate indirect sampling

indistinguishable particles individual differences scaling individual distribution individual preference function individual index number induced order statistics

induced selection differential

index of wages

inductive behaviour

index of wholesale prices index with fixed weights index with moving

inductive logic industrial census industrial output

;(;) ; ; -;

; )(-

;

-

;) ; -

(

--

;-

-

-

-

industry

industry statistics inefficient statistic inequality inequality coefficient inequality for expected sample size inestimable infant mortality rate inference inference method

inference problem

inferences about mean infinite divisibility infinitely divisible distribution infinitely divisible law infinitely divisible point stochastic process infinitely divisible process infinite mean case

;

)((-

)

inflection point influence influence curve influence diagram influence function of estimator influence function of test

-

-

-

infinite series infinitesimal contamination infinitesimal operator infinite universe

inflation factor

influence of fitted value influence of outliers

influence of residuals influential data

infinite population

infinite variance inflated distribution

92

-

;

;

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influential observations informant

informatics information

information connection information content information rion information gence information information handling information

crite-

diver-

gain

lag

;

; ;;

---

;-

information loss information matrix information metric

information per symbol information radius information retrieval information science information set information storage information structure information system information technology (IT) information theory informativeness informative sample size informative vari-

;

-

-

93

integer

-

able inherent bias

inherent error

-

;

;-

inheritance inherited error

; inhomogeneity inhomogeneoue initial data initial design initial distribution

;

;-

; ;

initial error initial state

in-line check

inner inference innovation martingale innovation process

dence input -output model input -output process input-output table input (signal) input variable inquiry

inquiry form

insensitivity insidious error inspection

inspection by attributes inspection diagram

-

-

; ; ;

;;() ; ; ;-

inspection interval

inspection lot

()

innovation variance in- out parameter in parameter input

input data

;

;); (-

;

inspection plan instantaneous death rate instantaneous error instrumental error

input data analysis input data matrix

input distribution input editing

input -output

;()-;-

-

input -output analysis input -output coefficient

()

;-

instrumental variable instrumental variable estimator instrumental variable estimation instrument precision insurance insurance policy insurance statistics intact group sampling integer integer programming

-

input -output depen-

integer variable

; --

;;-

-

integral

;

integral integral convolution integral equation

integral de Moivre-Laplace theorem integral transform

integrated data

integrated data base integrated data processing (IDP) integrated power spectrum integrated spectrum integrated time series integrated Wiener process i nt egr -di ffe rential equation intelligence

intelligence quotient intelligence system intensity intensity function

intensity of selection intensity of stochastic process intensity of transvariation intensive sampling

interaction interaction effect interaction model interaction operator interaction plot

interactive

-

integral indicator

()

;

;-94

--

-

-

interactive data analysis interactive error

interactive graphics interactive processing interactive system

interblock interblock estimate interblock information intercalate Latin square intercensal annual survey

i nt e r change abi 1 i t

-;;

;

; --

-

;--

-

-

interclass correlation

interclass variance

intercluster distance intercorrelation

interdecile range

interdependence interdependence analysis interdependence structure interdependent systems inter-dist ribut i on inequality measure (inter-DIM)

intereffect orthogonality interest

-

;

()-

;-

; -

; ;

-

-

; ; -

;

--

)(

;;

-

95

;) ;

( interest factor interest rate

interview

internal variance

interference effect interference filter

interpenetrated designs interpenetrating samples interpolated rank

interference source intergenetic interval intergroup variance

interpolation

interpolation error interpolation of random process interpretation interpretation error interquartile mean

inter-industry analysis inter-inspection time intermediate control intermediate data intermediate rank intermediate -term forecast intermediate variable intermittent error

internal additive consistency internal consistency internal correlation internal least squares

interquartile range

-

;

--

-

;-

-

internally studentized range internally studentized residuals internal migration internal regression internal standard error internal standardization internal student! zation internal sum of squares internal uncertainty

-

interrupted distribution

;-

;-

; ;-

interruption intersection intersection data

( intersection of event s interval interval availability interval between marriage and first birth interval -censored data interval distribution interval estimate interval estimation interval estimator interval reliability interval scale

intervention model analysis intervention model intervention variable interview

-

;

);-

;; --

--

-

()

;

-

interviewer

interviewer interviewer bias

interviewer variance

; ,,; ,;

,

invalidation

()

invariance invariance method invariance principle invariance property invariance theorem

interviewing intrablock intrablock analysis intrablock estimate intrablock information intrablock subgroup intrablock variance intraciass correlation intraclass correlation coefficient intraclass distribution intraclass variance

intracluster correlation int r a-di s t r ibut ion inequality measure (intra-DIM)

-

-

-;; --

;-

introspection

invariant invariant distribution

-;-

invariant estimator invariant measure invariant prior distribution invariant selection rule invariant statistic invariant test

inventory

;

-

-

;-

-

;

inventory control inventory management inventory model inventory problem

inventory theory inverse binomial distribution inverse binomial sampling inverse correlation

intragroup variance intrasample correlation intrinsic accuracy intrinsically linear model intrinsic correlation intrinsic growth rate intrinsic nonlinearity intrinsic profile of diversity intrinsic rank test

;

96

inverse covariance matrix inverse cumulative distribution function inverse distribution

inverse estimation inverse factorial moment inverse function inverse Gaussian distribution

-

-

;

-

-

97 inverse hypergeometric distribution inverse image inverse MarkovP61ya distribution inverse matrix inverse Poisson distribution inverse P61ya distribution inverse P61ya-Eggenberger distribution inverse polynomial inverse probability

inverse probability integral transformation inverse ranks

---;;-

inverse regression inverse sampling inverse serial correlation inverse sine transformation inverse tanh transformation

inversion

inversion formula inversion method inversion of order inversion test inversion theorem inverted beta distribution inverted Dirichlet distribution inverted gamma distribution inverted Wishart distribution invertibility investigation investment

irreducible irreducible Markov

;; ;

-

--

-

;-

; ;

; --

item

chain

irreducible matrix irreducible polynomial irreducible random walk irregular irregular fraction irregular function irregular kollectiv

irregularity irrelevance Irwin distribution I sing model Ising-Stevens distribution i so factorial model ISO (International Organization for Standardization) code isokurtosis isolated error isometric chart

; ;

--

isometry isomorphism isopleth isosceles triangle distribution isotonic estimator isotonic function isotonic inference isotonic regression isotonic test isotopic class isotropic distribution isotropic random process isotropic random field isotropic spatial process isotropic variogram i sot ropy

is type

isotype method item

-

--

;-

;; -

(-

);

item

98

; ); (

item analysis item analysis model

)

(

item size item value iterated logarithm iterated maximum likelihood estimator iterated integral iteration iterative ellipsoidal trimming iterative gradient method iteratively modified least squares iteratively reweighted least squares iteratively weighted linear least squares iterative model-building iterative proportion fitting iterative regression algorithm iterative skipping

ltd formula It6-Nisio theorem ltd process ltd stochastic integral ltd stochastic differential equation

;-

--

-

--

-

)

-

99

jump

joint correlation

jackknife

jackknifed regression estimator jackknife estimator

jackknife method

jackknife statistic jackknif ing

Jackson estimator Jackson network Jacobian Jacobi iterative method Jacobi matrix Jacobi polynomials James-Stein estimator Jeffreys indifference prior distribution Jeffreys prior distribution Jeffreys rule Jensen's inequality Jirina process Jirina sequential procedure John's cyclic incomplete block design Johnson-Neyman technique Johnson system (of distributions) Johnson transformation joint joint assessment joint confidence intervals joint confidence level joint confidence region

" , """ " "" "

" " "

joint cumulant joint density joint density function joint distribution

-

-

joint distribution function joint efficiency joint entropy joint estimation joint likelihood function jointly dependent

variables

;--

joint moment joint pivots

---

()

) (-

;--

joint prediction intervals joint probability generating function joint regression joint sufficiency

Jolly-Seber method Jonckheere-Terpstra test Jonckheere test Jonckheere test for ordered alternatives Jordan canonical form Jordan lemma J- shaped curve J- shaped distribution judgment ( judgement judgment sample

-

-

-; JJ-

-

judgment sampling

judgment ordering

judgments under uncertainty jump Markov process jump process

-

;

-

jury

jury size just identified

equations just identified model

100

)(

-

101

Kac-Donsker method Kac formula Kahane's contraction principle Kaiser's varimax method Kalman -Bucy filter

Kalman filter Kalman filtering Kantorovich inequality Kantorovich theorem Kaplan-Meyer estimator Kapteyn distribution Kapteyn transformation Karber's method Karhunen-Loeve expansion Karlin-McGregor theorem Karush-Kuhn-Tucker conditions Katti distribution Katz system of distributions Kelley's approximation Kemp family

Kolmogorov

--

--

kernel density estimator kernel estimator kernel method kernel representation kernel smoothing kernel U-statistic Kesten process Kesten theorem Keyfitz method of life table construction

Keyfitz method of variance estimation key renewal theorem

Khinchin inequality Khinchin s theorem Khinchin e uni modality theorem Kiefer-Weiss problem Kie f er-Wol f owi t z equivalence theorem Kiefer-Wolfowitz procedure Kief er-Wol f owit z process killed process killing '

'

---

--

ficient)

Kendall terminoligy keno

KEPSTR (Kolmogorov equation power series time response) kernel

)(

.

--

----( ); ; -

;

kind kinematic display

Kendall index Kendall rank correlation Kendall rank correlation coefficient Kendall tau (coef-

-;-

Kingman inequality Kiviat figures Klotz test k -means algorithm knight s move square knock-out tournament knot knowledge base Knox s test Knut Vik design Knut Vik square Kolmogorov -Arak theorem Kolmogorov -Black'

;

-

" "

'

-

-

-

Kolmogorov well -Rao theorem Kolmogorov-Khinchin theorem Kolmogorov axiomatics Kolmogorov criterion Kolmogorov distribution Kolmogorov equations Kolmogorov forward equations Kolmogorov inequality Kolmogorov-Obukhov five-thirds law

Kolmogorov-Petrovsky theorem Kolmogorov-Smirnov goodness-of-fit test lmogo r ov - Smi mov statistic lmogo v- Smi mov symmetry test Kolmogo v - Smi rnov test Kolmogorov-Smirnov two-sample statistic Kolmogorov statistic Kolmogorov test Kolmogorov three -series theorem Kolmogorov-Wiener theory Kolmogorov zero-one law Kolm'e ratio

Kondratieff cycle Konigsberg bridge problem Konyus conditions Konyus index number Koopman symmetry test Koopman test Korolyuk theorem Kotelnikov theorem Kotelnikov-Shannon formula

--

--

-

-

----

{>-

-

-

-

()

-

--

102 Kotz type distribution Kounias bound Koyck lag scheme

Koyck transformation Kraeker-Welsch estimator Krawtchouk polynomials Krein theorem Krein-Milman theorem Krickeberg decomposition kriging

Kronecker delta Kronecker lemma Kronecker product Kronmal -Tarter orthogonal series Kruskal-Wallis statistic Kruskal-Wallis test

k-sample location test k-sample problem k-sample test k-sample trimmed mean k-sample winsorized mean k-th value Kuder -Richards on formula Kuder -Richards on reliability coefficient Kuiper-Corsten iteration procedure Kuiper statistic Kullback-Leibler information Kuni t a-Wat anabe inequality kurtosis kurtosis of frequency curve

--

--(-) --

-

k- k- k- -

----

--

--

-

; -

103

Kuehner'e equation Ky Fan metric

-

-

Lagrange distribution

L label label data labeled model Laboucbere system

labour capacity

;;;

()

labour- consuming of production unit labour efficiency

;-

labour force

labour force movement labour input ratio labour labour labour labour

intensity pay fund potential productivity

labour index labour labour labour

productivity

;-

-

resources statistics turnover

lack of memory ladder index lag

lag correlation variance

lagged dependent variable lagged variable

lagging indicator lag hysteresis lag model lag operator lag process

Lagrange equation Lagrange expansion Lagrange interpolation formula Lagrange multiplier Lagrange multiplier test Lagrange polynomials Lagrangian-binomial distribution Lagr angi an - 1 oga rithmic distribution Lagrangian-negative -binomial distribution Lagr angi an-Poisson distribution lag regression

;

lack of fit

lag

; -104

label

;

;--

;

-

-

-

-

-

lag serial correlation Laguerre -Gauss formula Laguer re -Gauss quadrature Laguerre polynomials Laguerre series lag window Labiri sampling Lahiri e method of selection of sample units lambda distribution 1 ambdagr am Lancaster's partition of chi- squares landmark 1

Langevin distribution Lapl ace -Be 1 1 r ami operator Laplace distribution

----

--

--

--

(

); -

-

-

105

- -

Laplace-Haag matching distribution Laplace integral transform Laplace law of succession Laplace -Levy theorem Laplace logarithmic distribution

Laplace ratio estimator Laplace-Stielt jes transform Laplace transform

--

-

-

-

large deviation probability large deviations large sample large sample estimate large sample normality large sample regularity large sample statistics large sample theory

last -in- first -out

latency

period

latent class

-

"-

";

"

) -

(

;

latent class model

latent distance latent- failure-time model latent indicator latent periodicity latent root

latent structure analysis latent structure model latent trait model

--

"-

costing

latent root distribution latent root regression latent structure

large-scale array large-scale simulation Laspeyres index La spey re s -Konyus index Laspeyres price index Laspeyres quantity index last-come-first- served

lattice

latent variable

latent vector

Latin cube Latin hyper cube Latin rectangle

-

; ;-

; --

; ; -

-

last-come- first- served discipline

"

-

last-in-first-out

" "-

";

-

Latin square lattice lattice association scheme lattice design lattice distribution lattice sampling lattice square lattice structure lattice system lattice test

-

106

Laurent

Laurent process Lawley-Hotelling trace lawlike relationship law of addition for mutually exclusive events law of comparative judgments

law of complementary events law of composition law of errors law of iterated logarithm law of large numbers law of multiplication for independent events law of random errors law of randomness law of randomness conservation law of small numbers law of supply and demand layer lay-out

L-class of laws

LD 50% (lethal dose) leading coefficient

leading leading leading leading leaking

-()

;-

()

least absolute residual least favorable configuration least favorable distribution least informative

least significant difference least significant difference test least significant student! zed range

()

least squares least squares adjusted value

-

-

,-

-

least squares adjustment least squares approximation

;-

-

-

; ;-

; ;; ; ;;;

least squares estimator (LSE)

least squares fitting

() L--

-

; ; ; )

;;(-

L-

component indicators term variable urn model

learning matrix learning process learn -merge invari-

least absolute deviation least absolute error estimator

least squares method (LSM) least squares nominal transformation least upper bound least variance difference method Lebesgue measure Lebesgue theorem left censoring

6

107 left semi diagonal Latin square

---

left -truncated distri-

088

bution Legendre polynomials Legendre symbol Legendre transform Lehmann alternatives Lehmann alternative rank test Lehmann contrast estimator Lehmann estimator Lehmann model Lehmann -S chef f algorithm Lehmann -S chef f theorem Leipnik distribution length -biased sampling

leptokurtic curve

leptokurtic distribution

leptokurtic prior

leptokurtosis

Leslie model lethality letter cut

letter display letter trace

letter value

letter-value display

-;

problem curve

level level level level

line map of factor

level of tration level of mance level of level of cance level of

interpene-

perfor-

;

;

-

prices signifitest

level trace Levenburg-Marquardt non-linear regression Levene s procedure Levene s robust test leverage measure 1

-

'

-

;-

---

-

; -

,

level level crossing level-crossing

Lexian

() ( )( ) -

Levin's non-linear transformation Levinson-Durbin algorithm Levin's summation algorithm Levy concentration function Levy-Cramer theorem Levy distance Levy function Levy inequality Levy-Khinchin formula Levy-Khinchin representation Levy metric Levy-Pare to distribution Levy process Levy-P rokhorov distance Levy spectral measure Levy stable process Levy theorem Lexian distribution

)(

--

-

- --

--

-

Lexian dispersion Lexian sampling

lexicographic ordering lexicographic utility 1 exicost at i sties

Lexis diagram Lexis model Lexis quotient Lexis ratio Lexis scheme Lexis theory Lexis variation liable Liapounov inequality Liapounov theorem Lie group Lieberman-Ross procedure life assurance life cycle

; -; -

;

life cycle cost

-;; -;;

life distribution

;) -

life expectancy

life insurance life length

( life performance life table life table death rate life testing

lifetime

; ; ;;

108

Lexian

;

-

;-

lifetime data

--

;-; ; --

lifetime distribution

LIFO (last in first out)

" " -

light-tailed distribution likelihood likelihood analysis

likelihood-based inference

likelihood displacement likelihood equation

likelihood estimator

likelihood function likelihood judgments likelihood map likelihood method

-

,

) , ) ()-

((-

-

;;-

likelihood principle likelihood ratio likelihood ratio criterion likelihood ratio test

-

r

109

likelihood region likely outcome Lilliefors test limit limitation limit distribution

limited information method limited variation

limiting accuracy limit (ing) distribution limiting error

limiting extreme value distribution limiting form limiting interval availability limit (ing) mean limiting relative frequency limiting value limiting variance limit (ing) law limit of error

limit theorem Lincoln index Lindeberg condition Li ndebe rg-Fe 1 1 e theorem Li ndebe rg-Levy theorem Lindhard method Lindley's equation Lindley s paradox Lindstrom-Madden method linear aggregation linear-circular correlation linear combination of observations linear combination of order statistics linear combination '

-

; ; -

-

-

;;--

-

-

;

);

(-

-

--

linear

of random variables linear component linear constraint linear contrast linear contribution linear correlation linear covariance

pattern linear dependence linear discriminant analysis linear discriminant function (LDF)

linear effect linear estimation linear estimator linear exponential distribution linear exponential family linear filter linear filtering linear forecast linear function linear growth model linear hazard rate distribution linear hypothesis linear independence

linear interpolation linearity error linearity in parameters linearity of regresssion linearization linearized maximum likelihood estimator linear logistic model linearly dependent processes linear maximum likelihood method linear model linear model hypothesis linear model selec-

-

; -

-

--

linear

tion linear model with crossed error structure linear model with nested error structure linear operator linear prediction linear predictor linear process linear programming linear randomized response model

linear rank statistic linear rank test linear regression linear regression model linear relationship

linear scale linear selection linear smoothing linear space linear space of effects linear statistic linear statistical functional linear stochastic control linear sufficiency

linear system linear transformation linear trend linear trend in count data linear utility function linear variation

line chart line intersect sampling

line intercept sampling

-

;-

; -;

; -

110

line of equal probability line of equidistribution lineo-normal distribution line sampling

line spectrum line transect sampling

line-up linguistic variable linkage

;

;

;

; ;; -

linked block design linked blocks

-

;

;

linked design linked samples link family

;;-

link function

link index link-relative

-

-

)-

(

-

-

link test Linnik class Linnik dispersion method Linnik zones of convrgence Liouville-Dirichlet distribution LISREL (linear structural relationships) model list

listing of primary units

-

;; ;;

-

Ill

Loftsgaarden

list sample Little e formula Littlewood's estimator Liviatan estimator living standard living wage

tion local martingale local maximum local minimum local extreme local de Moivre-Laplace theorem local optimum properties of test

'

load loaded data base

loading Lobats chew ski distribution local asymptotic efficiency local local local local

behaviour control discordance enumerator

local inaccuracy local independence local limit theorem

locally asymptotically most powerful test locally asymptotically most strongest test locally best invariant test

locally minimum variance unbiased estimator locally most powerful invariant test locally most powerful rank order test locally most powerful test (LMT) locally most powerful unbiased test locally optimal statistical test locally unbiased test locally uniform prior distribu-

;

-

--

)(

-

-

-

---

-

()

local stability

---

local statistic local time local time function local variation local variation neighbourhood locating subject location

location and scale parameters

-

;; -;-

location estimator location family

), location model location parameter location parameter estimation location-scale family

locus

lods (logarithmic odds)

Loftsgaarden-

; --

),(-

location-scale model location-shift alternative hypothesis

location test

(-

-

-

;--

;;

-

log

-Quesenberry density estimator log

;

112

(); -

log(arithm) logarithmic chart

-

;

mean

;-

logarithmic normal di st r ibut i on

logarithmic scale

JIUI

logarithmic-series aietrioution

-

-

xogariunmic— wi cn _

cion logarithmic transAM xormauion 1*4 1 4 Va1 Vim lihood ratio log-change index number it

-L

U

-LL

J.

t

)

1

f"

4-"

\Atf\KA

--

(

1 og — chi — squared

distribution

-

log - concave density log— concave distri-

bution

-

log— convex density loci— convex diefcri—

but ion 1 og— exponent i al family

logged data X Uyynl

logging

J

IMS

cXUH^mrlnv^-JVrl

/tjLil

iy

^ AJ I

I

parameter accuracy parameter estimation or-f raA uaxramai"uux test of fit

;

ipidoHJ IU

.

1

'

paired t-test pair matching pairwise compari-

panel panel panel panel panel

;.;

148

cation parameter invariance

parameter point parameters of probability distribut ion parameter space parameter transformat ion parametric design parametric estimat ion parametric hypothesis parametric mapping

( --

--

149

parametric method

parametric model parametric test

-

parametric tolerance region paraetrophic Latin square parent distribution

-

--

parent population

Pareto analysis Pare to curve Pareto distribution Pareto income distribution model Pareto index Pareto indifference rule Pareto -Levy class of stable distributions Pareto model Pareto optimality

Pareto optimum parity index parking problem Park-Mitchell estimator part partial partial association partial lation partial lation partial partial

-

autocorreautocorrefunction balance census

partial coefficient of correlation partial confounding partial contingency

partial correlation coefficient partial correlation

variance

--

-

;; ;

partial

;

partial

-; -

() -

()

; -

partial derivative partial exchangeability partial identifiability partial inspection

; partial least squares partial likelihood

partially balanced array partially balanced design partially balanced incomplete block design partially balanced Latin square

partially balanced linked block design partially consistent observations partially decomposable graphical model partially duplicated design partially linked block design partially overlapping design points partially sufficient partially truncated distribution partial observations partial order partial order dimensionality partial ordering partial ordering of distributions partial ordering procedure partial rank correlation partial rank order partial regression partial relation-

-

-

-

-

-

-

'

partial

ship partial replacement

;

Pascal triangle Pascual s estimator Pascual's ratio estimator passage passage time '

passive forecast passport of territory patch

path analysis

);(-

-

;--

partial sum distribution partial sum of random variables partial trimming partial truncation participant observation particle density

Parzen-Cacoullos density estimator Parzen kernel Parzen kernel estimator Parzen window Pascal-beta distribution Pascal -Poisson distribution Pascal distribution

()

path diagram path model

partial serial correlation partial serial correlation coefficient partial sum

particle-size statistics particle system partition partition function partitioning partition of chi- square partition sequence

-

150

-

path probability method Patil's two-parameter power series distribution

pattern

; --

(

)

-

-

-

;;(

) );

(-

;; ;;-;

pattern analysis patterned covariance patterned covariance matrix

patterned mean patterned sampling pattern function pattern recognition Paulson approximation pay payoff payoff matrix payoff table payout time PBIB (partially balanced incomplete block) design peak

peaked distribution peak test Pearl population growth model Pearl -Read curve Pearse a method Pearson chi -square statistic Pearson coefficient of correlation Pearson criterion Pearson curve Pearson differen-

;; ; -

;; ;

;

-

-

-

--

-

151

tial equation Pearson distributions Pearson factor Pearson measure of skewness Pearson skewness coefficient Pearson statistic Pearson surface system Pearson system

Pearson test Pearson types Peek's inequality peeling

Peirce's criterion Peizer-Pratt approximation penalized maximum likelihood estimation penalty function penalty multiplier pension age pentad criterion pentagamma pen tame an pentode criterion

per capita income per cent percentage

percentage diagram percentage distribution percentage error

percentage point percentage standard deviation percentage variation percentile percentile bootstrap percolation

; ;;-

permutation

percolation model

perfect

) (-

() ; ; -

--

-

perfect association perfect disassociation perfect forecast perfect-information game performance characteristic performance criterion

period periodic periodical survey

; ;

-

-

---

periodic census

periodic component periodic function periodic process period of Markov chain periodogram periodogram analysis

; ;; ,

--

; ;

Perks distribution permissible error permissible estimator permissible statistic permissible variation permutation procedure permutation

permutational central limit theorem

permutation design permutation distribution permutation group permutation matrix

-

permutation model permutation of n

; --

; ;-

-

permutation

things taken m at a time

permutation test

persistency persistent state personal computer

personal error personal interview personal (istic) prior personal move personal probability person-year perspective calculations of population Persson-Rootzen estimator PERT (program evaluation and review technique) perturbation perturbation method perturbation model perturbation theory pessimistic forecast Petersburg paradox Peters factors

Peters method Pfaffian phase phase aggregation of random process phase characteristic phase diagram phase filter phase shift (ing)

phase space phase spectrum phase transition phase type distribution phenotype frequency phenotypic correlation

;m

no

; ; ;

-

;

-

-

phenotypic variance phi-coefficient phi -max coefficient physical index of capital funds

-

physical index of national income physical index of production picking pictogram

-

pictorial diagram

-

picture processing

-- -

-

-

pictorial mapping

piecewise exponential model pie chart

P i 1 1 ai -Fukut omi - Su

giyama zonal polynomial series

;; ;

;

; -

pilot experiment

pilot study

pilot survey

Pisarenxo spectral estimator Pitman asymptotic relative efficiency (ARE) Pitman efficiency

Pitman estimator Pitman-Morgan test Pitman test pivot

-

; ---;-

Pillai's trace pilot census

-

152

; ;

-

;-

-

--; ;;-

-

;

;--

153

pivotal function pivotal inference pivotal measure pivotal quantity pivotal statistic pivotal variable pivot -depth pivoting pixed data pixel PK (Pollaczek-Khinchin) formula placement statistic place of observation place selection P 1 acket t -Burman design Plackett distribution Plackett family

Plackett identity plaid square

plan planar intersect sampling

planar random tasselation Planck distribution planning planning index planning indicator planning method planning methodology platykurtic curve platykurtic prior

platykurtosis distribution

plausibility plausibility function plausible plausible assumption plausible reasoning

pointer

plausible value

play

;

--

-(; )

( ),

player play-the-loser rule play-the-loser sampling

play-the-winner rule play-the-winner sampling plot

plot of residuals plot shape plot size

plotted function plotter plotter output

plotting

-

; " " " ""

;

" ;" " ; -

;;; )

-

plotting paper plotting procedure plug-in algorithm

-

-

; ;

--

-

(-

plug-in rule PLUS analysis PLUS fit

Pocock-Simon method Poincare process Poincare recurrence theorem point point biserial correlation point bivariate distribution point density pointer data

-

; ;

-

--

;;

-

154

point estimate

estimate estimation estimator forecasting multiserial (PMS) correlation point of concurrence point of control point point point point point

point of first entry point of indifference point of sample space point point point point

-();

;-; -

pattern prediction process sampling

point stochastic process pointwise availability

Poisson approximation Poisson-beta distribution

Pois son-binomial distribution P oi s son*binomial

distribution

Poisson clustering process Poisson contingency table Poisson convergence Poisson-delta distribution Poisson-Dirichlet distribution Poisson distribution Poisson equation Pois son-gamma distribution

--

; ) ;

-

-

-

-

;-

Poisson index of dispersion Poisson-inverse-Gaussian distribution

Poisson law

Poisson law of small numbers

Poisson-Lexis distribution Poisson limit theorem Poisson-Lindley distribution Pois son-logarithmic distribution Pois son- lognormal distribution

Poisson Markov process Poisson mixture Poisson model Poisson-negative-binomial distribution

Poisson*negative-binomial distribution Pois son-Pascal distribution Poisson point process Poisson-Poisson di s t r ibut ion

-

-

-

Poisson probability paper Poisson process Pois son- rectangular distribution

;

-

;-;-

--

-;

--

()-

-

---

;

;

--

-

155

Poisson regression

--;

Poisson sample

Poisson sampling Poisson- stopped- sum distribution

Poisson trial model P oi s son- truncated

-normal distribution

Poisson variate

Poisson variation poker polar chart polarization test

policy

policy space Polish space poll Pollaczek-Geiringer distribution Pollaczek-Khinchin formula Pollard's model distribution P61ya criterion P61ya distribution P61ya-Eggenberger distribution P61ya frequency function -Lundberg process P61ya process P61ya urn model polychoric correlation polychoric estima-

-Aeppli

;;

population

;-

;,-

; ;; ();

--

;

-

-

-

-

tion polygamma function polygon polyxay polynomial

polynomial approximation polynomial dependence polynomial estimation polynomial extrapolation polynomial orthogonal contrasts

polynomial regression polynomial spline polynomial trend polyserial correlation poly spectrum poly-t distribution polytomous multivariate P61ya distribution polytomous variable

polytomy Pontryagin maximum principle pool pooled data

pooled error pooled estimator pooled sample variance pooled studentization pooling

pooling data pooling of classes

pooling of data pooling of errors poor data population

; -

-t

-

; ; ,;;; ;; -

-

-

-

156

population

population population ries population population materials population population eition population tion population riance population population

balance cat ego

population standard deviation

census census

population statistics

cluster compocorrelacova-

) () (-

; -

decline density

population entropy

population rium population tion population sion population

estima-

growth

population growth model population incomes population increase

population mean

population mean deviation

population model population number estimation population pressure

;;; ;-

-

;;

-

population process population tion population population duction population

projec-

pyramid reprosize

population size estimation

population total

population variance portfolio model

equilib-

explo-

population structure population survey

;;co-

portion portmanteau lack of fit test position positional game positioning positive association positive attribute positive balance

positive correlation positive dependence

positive feedback positive hypergeometric distribution positively associated attributes positively definite

positively definite function positively definite matrix positive quadrant dependence positive recurrent Markov chain positive skewness possibility

() -

;

-

; ()-) (-

; "" ( ;);

;""

) (-; -

-

--

-

-

;-

157

posterior conditionality anomaly posterior conditionality principle posterior credible interval posterior density

--

)-

(-

-

posterior density function posterior distribution posterior entropy posterior equivalence posterior variance posterior odds posterior probability post-stratification potential pot latch process Potthoff-Whittinghill test poverty index poverty line power power comparisons power distribution

power-divergence statistic power efficiency powerful test power function power function distribution power law power mean power moment power of test power parameter power product sum

power residue method power series power series distribution (PSD) power spectral density power spectrum

-

-

; --

-

;

;-

-

-

power sum power transformation pramart preac signed reliability precanvass form

-

precedence life test prechosen variable

precise data precise information precise measurement precision precision matrix precision of comparisons predecessor-successor method predetermined reliability

-

""

; -

--

predetermined variable predictability predictable error predictable process predictable variations predict and predicted residuals predicted value predicted variable

predicting factor predicting variable

-

-

prediction

prediction prediction bution prediction ciency prediction prediction

distrieffi-

equation error

prediction formula

;-

; ; ; -

-

prediction

prediction function

prediction interval prediction limit prediction method

prediction perfor-

prediction problem

prediction -squares rion prediction predictive

sum- of crite-

()

decompo-

density distri-

;--;

pre-emption pre-emptive discipline pre-emptive model

;

-

-

preference

--

preference chain

preference ordering

)-;

-

()

power

predictive sample reuse method

predictive sample size predictive varimax method predict ivity

;

preference preference preference preference

region scale table testing

-

preference zone Preformatted data

(

--

interval

predictor predictor coefficient predictor specification predictor variable

predilection

preference function

theory ability

predictive analysis predictive appraisal predictive approach predictive capability

predictive sition predictive predictive bution predictive function predictive

; ;;

158

-

;--

-

preliminary data analysis preliminary experiment preliminary test

preorder preprocessing

;

;-

-

-

preprocessing of data PRE (proportional reduction in error) measure of association preselection

;-

presence of ties

preservation pre- shape pressure pre - s t r at i f i cat i on pre-test prevalence

prevision

-

; -

;

-

159

pre-whitening price

price -compensation index price index price-relative

price -relative index number price variability price vector Priestley's test for harmonic component primal problem primary data primary element primary event

primary morbidity primary sampling (area) segments

primary sampling unit primary unit primary variable

prior

;;

;; ;

)

(-

; () ; ; ; -

primitive root principal axes principal axes transformation principal block principal component principal component analysis principal component estimator principal component regression analy-

-

principal moment principle of equal ignorance principle of equal likelihood principle of equipartition principle of insufficient reasoning principle of invariance principle of irrelevance principle of least squares principle of least surprise principle of maximum entropy principle of maximum likelihood principle of opera-

printed unit printout

principal identifying relation

()

-

(-

-

-

-

tionally principle of parsimony principle of precise measurement principle of rationality principle of stochastic balance principle of strict coherence principle of symmetry principle of transfers principle of unbiasedness principle of planning principles of professional statistical practice printed item printed output

sis

principal factor principal factor analysis principal fraction

)

prior prior density prior distribution

-

-

-

-

; ;() ;

-

160

prior

prior estimator prior information priority priority index priority model priority queue priority queue ing

) (-

voting model probability V prOOaDllXLy axioms

-

pi ODiDl ± 1 t calculus probability concept

conver— gen probability density probability density proDaJDii.it:

prior knowledge prior odds prior probability prior rough estimate privacy

probabi 1 i s t i probabilistic approach probabilistic automaton probabi 1 i s t i behaviour probabilistic choice theory probabilistic decision probabilistic event probabilistic forecasting probabilistic independence probabilistic interpretation of quantum mechanics probabilistic logic probabilistic model probabi 1 i s t i modelling probabilistic number theory probabilistic nature

probabilistic reasoning probabi li st ic reliability probabilistic space

probabilistic system probabilistic uncertainty probabi 1 i s t i

(

); -

probability density function probability distribut ion probability distribut ion function probability element probability field probability forecasting probability function probability generating function

-

-

;

;

-

-

probability graph paper probability integral probability integral transformation probability interval probability level probability limit probability mass

-;;

-

-;

probability measure probability metric

-

probability minimum replacement sampling design probability model

-

probability moment probability of ageing probability of birth

-

;

161

-

probability of death probability of disease probability of exceedance probability of misclassification probability ordering probability paper probability plot probability plotting

probability process

probability proportional to size (PPS) sampling probability- rati test probability reasoning

probability sampling probability sampling with quotas probability space probability statement probability surface probability system probability-theoretical probability theory probability value

probability vector probability-weighted moment probabilistic factor probable deviation probable ellipse probable error probable item

probable outcome probe

--

production

() -

;--

;

-

-

() --

; () ()

-

-

-;

--

()-

;;;

probit probit analysis probit model probit plot probit regression probit transformation problem problem of points problem of 36 officers procedure procedural bias

process process analysis process average

process average fraction defective process control chart process duration time processed data processed information processing

processing error process parameter process state process with aftereffect process with continuous time process with discrete time process with independent increments Procrustes transformation producer producer price index producer risk producing capacity product control product deviation product estimator production

;

-

;

; -

;

-

--

-

;

-

t

production

production capacity

production function production per capita production planning model productivity index

productivity measurement product - 1 imi estimator product measure product moment product moment correlation product multinomial distribution

product of binomial proportions product -rati analysis product space

profile profile analysis profile likelihood

profile of diversity profit

profitability prognosis prognostic background program program evaluation and review technique (PERT) program library programming progressive averages

progressive censoring

progressive censor-

;;

;

--

( );-

-

-

-

;;;-

; ;

-

() -

; ---

162

ing scheme progressively censored data analysis progressively censored sampling

Prokhorov criterion Prokhorov distance Prokhorov theorem projected capacity project projection projection indices projection plot

) ;

(-

projection pursuit

prolonged run propagation propagation of errors propagator propensity propensity score

-

proper distribution

; -

proper estimator proper incomplete block design

property proportion

proportional allocation proportional effect of locus proportional frequencies proportional frequency square proportional hazards model proportional hazard rates proportionality test proportional odds model proportional prediction proportional reduction in errors

;;) -

;

-

(-

-

163

proportional sampling proportional stratification proportional subclass numbers proportion of successes in population prospective studies protocol prototype

purposive

-

""

;

-

provisional mean

proximity proximity analysis proximity data proximity matrix proximity measure proximity theorem proxy variable

-

pseudo-Bayes estimate pseudo-data pseudo-effect pseudo -experiment pseudo-Euler distribution pseudo- factor pseudo-factorial design pseudo-inverse

pseudo-random noise

pseudo-random number pseudo-random pseudo-random number generator

psi-mixing psi-square statistic psychological decision making psychological probability psychological scaling psychological testing psychological testing theory psychometrics psychophysical model Pualson sequential ranking procedure public consumption funds public data

-

-t

; ---

-

; ;

public opinion statistics purchasing power parity pure birth process

-

(()-

)

; -

;

-

-

-

-

public opinion poll

pseudo-likelihood p s eudo -median pseudo -moment pseudo-noise sequence pseudo-numeracy

pseudo-random binary sequence

pseudo -spectrum pseudo-t pseudo-variance pseudo-variate

-

; -

pure chance pure error

-

pure jump process

purely random event pure random process pure risk pure strategy Puri s expected normal scores test purpose 1

purposive sample

; ;-

;

-

purposive

purposive sampling purposive selection

push-pull migration p-value pyramidal representation pyramid scheme

-

; ;-

164

)

165

quantilc

Q-technique quad

Q-

--

Quade's test quadrant dependence

quadrants of interbranch balance quadratic approximation quadratic component

-

quadratic discriminant function quadratic effect quadratic estimator quadratic form quadratic function quadratic function of normal variables

quadratic loss function quadratic quadratic quadratic ramming quadratic sion quadratic quadratic quadratic

mean model progregres-

residuals response smoothing

quadratic term quadratic unbiased estimator quadratic variance function quadratic variation quadrat sampling quadrature quadrigamma function quadrinomial distribution quadrinormal distribution quadruple lattice design

-

qualitative ter qualitative teristic qualitative qualitative qualitative forecast qualitative indicator qualitative variable quality

quality quality quality angle quality chart

charac-

data factor

assurance control control chart control

quality index

;

-

-

-

-

-

charac -

-

;

;

-

;

-

;

quality measurement plan (QMP) quality of life quality of production

;-

quality protection quality protection table Quandt -Ramsey estimator qu angle (quality control angle chart quant al data quant al factors quant al response quantal response analysis quanticity

---

quant ile quant ile -based estimation quantile estimator quant ile function quantile plot

quantile process quantile response quantile test quantile transformation

; -

)

(-

-

n

quantile

quantile transformation method

quant it quant it analysis quantitative approach quantitative characteristic

quantitative data quantitative data design quantitative estimate quantitative explicative coefficient quantitative factor

; --

-

;

-

™

-

quantitative forecast quantitative index quantitative indicator quantitative method quantitative observation quantitative relationship quantitative response quantitative utility quantitative variable quantity

quantity index quantity of information quantity relative index number quantization effect quantization quant ogr am quantum

quantum data quantum hunting quantum index quantum logic

;; ;

--

;-

;; ;

()

166

quantum measurement quantum probability quantum statistical mechanics quantum statistics quantum stochastic process quarter quarter periodicity quart ile quart ile deviation

;-

; -

quart ile measure of skewness quartile test quart ile variation

quartimax quart i max criterion quart i mi quart i mi n criterion quasi-Bayesian inference quasi-binomial distribution quasi-central confidence interval quasi -compact cluster quasi-factorial design quasi -independence quasi-Latin square quasi -likelihood function quasi-linear estimator quasi-log-linear model qua si -martingale quasi-maximum likelihood estimator

quasi -median quasi -Newton method

quasi-normal equation quasi-Poisson process quasi-P61ya distribution quasi-probabilistic model

--

167 quasi -quant lie quasi -random quasi -random number quae i - random sampling quasi -random sequence quasi -range quasi-rank quasi -reversible Markov chain quasi-stable estimate quasi -symmetry Quenouille's estimator Quenouille s test quest ionary questioning 1

questionnaire questionnaire survey question-wording Quetelet index queue queue ing

queue ing model queue ing network

queue ing problem

queueing process queue ing system

queueing technique

queueing theory

queue length queue size quick- and- dirt estimation quick estimator

;-

;

-

-

; ;

;

;

-

; -

;

;

-

;;

-

;

-

quotient

quick test quincunx quintile quota quote sample quota sampling

quotient method quotient regression

;

;; ()

;

-

Rademacher random dependence

random design

Rademacher function radial distribution radial error radico-normal distribution radiocarbon dating

radix

--

-

( );

Radon-Nikodym representation Radon-Nikodym theorem Radon transformation Raikov s theorem rainfall data

-

--

'

Rai-van Ryzin dose -response model Ramsey's prior distribution random

random action random search algorithm random allocation random allocation design random arrangement of signs random balance random balance design

random block random censorship random choice random coefficient random component random counting measure random coupling

--

;

;

-

random distributed parameter random distribution random random model random random random random random random random random

disturbance effects element environment equation error event evolution excursion experiment

;

-

;;;

;

-

-

random determinant random deviation random-digit dialing

168

random factor random field random fluctuations random function random graph random horizon random impulse process random index random input

-

random insertion random interaction

-

randomization randomization of action randomization model randomization ratio random! zation-referral test

randomization test

randomized action

,

-

;-

-

169

randomized block design randomized (complete) blocks randomized design randomized decision rule randomized decision function randomized estimator randomized (factorial) experiment

random model

() random motion randomness random noise

() -

randomized fractional factorial design randomized model

random noise generator random number random number generation random number generator

random random random random random

randomized selection rule randomized strategy

;-

randomized variable

randomizing

; ;

random linear graph randomly fluctuating data

randomly indexed U-statistics randomly stopped distribution random mapping

random matrix random measure random media

)

() -

;(--

;-

oscillations packing pairing parameter path

random permutation

randomized test

;

random number sequence random observation random operator random order

randomized occupancy randomized procedure randomized response

randomized sum

; ; -;

random

random point random power series random process

random process with semi -Markov switchings random proportions random quantity random ratio random sample random sample verification

random sampling random sampling error random sampling numbers random sampling plan random search algorithm random search (ing)

;

-

;-

; () -

170

random random search method random selection

;

-

random sequence

;-

random series

random set random signal random splitting

random start

random random random random

strategy subdivision sub sampling sum

random sum distribution random tessellation random test data random time

random transformation random unbalance random utility random variable random variable generation random variation

-

( ) ;

;;

random vector random vibration

random walk random wave random weighting method range

range chart

range check

;

--

;;; ;;;

,

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range method range of parameters range of scores range of variation range -pre serving estimator range test rank

rank analysis of variance rank bi serial correlation rank collection matrix rank concordance coefficient rank correlation

rank correlation coefficient rank correlation method ranked data

ranked qualitative factors ranked set sample ranked set sampling rank estimate rank image ranking

ranking method ranking observations ranking procedure rank interaction rankit (transformation)

rank likelihood

rank rank tic rank rank rank rank

of matrix order statis-

order test regression screening statistic

,

;;; -

, ;

-

;-

; ;;-

-

171

rank sum rank sum test

rank test Rao-Blackwell inequality Rao-Blackwell theorem Rao-Cramer inequality Rao damage model Rao distance Rao -Rubin characterization Rao-Scott test Rao scoring test Rao statistic rapid method rare event rare-event risk analysis rare fraction curve rare fraction diversity rare population Rasch model rate

realization

ratio adjustment

--

-

rate of exchange rate of fertility rate of growth

rate of homogeneity rate of increase

rate of interest rate of response to selection

rating

ratio

ratio estimator

ratio likelihood

rational trend

ratio scale ratio-type estimate raw carrier raw data

raw estimate raw moment raw score

;;;;;;-;;;

rate-distortion function rate of convergence

ratio correlation ratio cross-product

; ; ;; ;

; ; ;;; ; ;;;

raw varimax criterion Rayleigh distribution

Rayleigh quotient Rayleigh-Ritz method Rayleigh' s test reading (from meter) real

real income real -income index number real index of natural increase of population reality

reality of assessment realization realization of random variable realization of stochastic process realization of variate realization theory

--

;-

;

,

-

;;

; -;

-()

;-

;;--

;;

real

-

real -life object

real time

real-time data

real -world system reasonable error

reasonable estimate recalculation receipt reciprocal reciprocal difference reciprocal distribution reciprocal gamma distribution reciprocal regression model reciprocal suppressor variable reciprocal transformation recognition

recognition algorithm recognition criterion recognition matrix

recognition system recognition threshold reconversion record record card recording record linkage record sequence

record sequence records of civil status

; , )

(-

;

;;;

--

; -

-

172 records test

record time record value record value distribution recount recovery recovery of information recovery of interblock information

rectangular distribution

-

--;-

;

rectangular lattice

rectified index number rectifying inspection

;

;

rectilinear trend recurrence condition recurrence criterion recurrence relation recurrence time recurrency condition recurrent

-

;-;

;

--

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)(-

;-

recurrent recurrent chain recurrent walk recurrent recursion recursive

event Markov

random state formula

recursive estimator recursive partitioning recursive residuals recursive system redescending redescending estimator redistribute-to-the-right esti-

; --

-

-

173

mator redistribution balance reduced chi- square estimator

-

reduced data

; reduced reduced reduced reduced

delineation design equation estimate

reduced factorial moment reduced form

reduced- form equation reduced- form method

;

;;

-

reduced gradient reduced inspection

reduced sample

reduced sample esmator reduction

reduction of data

; --

-;;;;;-;; ;

-

; ;

---

; ;

; redundancy redundancy analysis

redundancy of instrumentation redundancy reliabi lity

redundant tion redundant ment redundant redundant

informa-

;

measure-

-

parameter system

redundant variable

reduced game

reduced Latin square reduced model

;;-

,-regenerative

Reed-Frost chain binomial model Reed-Merrill formula Reed-Munch method re-expression reference

reference base reference data

--; ;; ; -

;; ;

-;--

reference period reference set

refinement reflected Brownian motion re fleeted- image method reflecting barrier

reflecting boundary reflection principle reflexive Moore -Penrose inverse matrix refreshing refreshment refusal rate

regeneration regeneration time regenerative process

; -; ;

; ;( ); ;

174

regenerative

regenerative system

-

regional grouping

regionalized variables region of significance register

registration

regress and regression regression analysis regression analysis technique regression coefficient

regression curve

regression dependence regression diagnostics regression equation

regression estimator regression function

regression line regression matrix regression method

regression model regression of on x regression on principal components regression parameter regression passing through the origin regression plane

;; ;;; ; ;; -

; ()

;

; -

; -

; ;

;; -

,

;

regression quant ile

regression sample regression spline regression sum of squares

regression surface

regression- type estimator regression variable regre s s ogr am regressor regret

, ; ;

-

;-

regret criterion regret function regret matrix regular code regular conditional probability regular discounting

regular estimation regular estimator regular graph regular graph design regular group divisible incomplete block design regularity condition regular! zat ion estimator regular! zat ion parameter regularly varying function regular variation

regulation

reinterview reject

resectable process level (RPL)

-

--

-

; ; ;,-

-

;-

-

;

175

resectable quality level rejection

rejection algorithm

; ; ; ;--

;; ;

rejection error rejection limit rejection line

-

-

;

remaining

relative precision

relative risk relative selection values relative variability of data relative variance relative variation

relaxation

rejection number rejection probabi lity rejection region

rejective sampling

related criteria related factors relation relational data base relationship

;

;;;

relative cumulative frequency relative cumulative frequency function relative deviation relative efficiency

-

;

relative entropy relative error

relative relative relative tion relative

frequency index informa-

likelihood

relative parameter invariance relative potency

relevant covariate relevant information relevant subset

relevation reliability reliability coefficient reliability data

;

-

reliability tion reliability reliability estimate reliability

model of of test

reliability rate function reliability screening

-

-

reliability testing

-

-

; --

-

; -

func-

reliability studies

-

-

; () ;

relevance tree

-

relative area of transvariation relative bias

-

reliability test

reliability theory reliable data reliagram relvariance

remainder remaining variation

;-

)-

(-

-

--

; -

-

Remez Remez algorithm remote measurement remote sensing renewable system renewal

renewal count renewal density function renewal density theorem

renewal distribution renewal function renewal model renewal process renewal theorem renewal theory R6nyi -An s combe theorem R£nyi entropy Renyi information gain Renyi statistic Renyi -type distribution reordering repairability repairable system

repair time r epar ame t r i z at i on repeatability repeatability variance repeated chi- square testing

repeated measurement design repeated measurements repeated median line method repeated run repeated sampling repeated signifiance test repeated survey

;

-

; ;-

-

() -

-

; repeated trial repetition repetitive error repetitive group sampling plan replacement replica (te)

replicated replicated tions replicated replicated replicated

runs sample sampling

report

report generation representation

repre sent at i ve sampling repre sent at i vene s s

() ()

representative sample

reproducibility reproducibility variance reproduction reproduction rate

-

;

; ; ;;; ;()

replicated subsample replication

representative method

-

; ; ;;

data observa-

representative average representative data

-

176

reproductive model reproductive property (of distributions)

rerandomization

;

;-

-

; ;;

-

() -

)

(); (-

-

177

re ranking

resampling

resampling procedure research hypothesis resemblance

reservation reserve resident population residual residual residual residual tion residual residual

analysis change correla-

;;

-

()

;

residual effect residual error residual life

residual residual residual residual squares

matrix plot regression sum of

residual lity residual residual residual

variabi-

variance variation vector

residual waiting time residuation

resistance

resistant incomplete block design resistant line resistant technique resolution

resolution of fac-

torial design resolvability resolvable balanced incomplete block design resolvable design

resolvent resource

resource allocation

;

;; ;

cost design

restricted

respondent respondent burden

respondent hazard response

( response function response metameter

,;

response reliability response surface response surface design response time response time die tribution

response variable

(-

;); -;

-

; ;;-() ;;-

response bias

response curve response error

;

;-

response variance restricted chi- square test restricted least squares

restricted least squares estimator restricted likelihood principle restricted maximum likelihood estimator

)

();

;,

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---

-

-

restricted

restricted occupancy restricted randomization

;

-

restricted sequential procedure restriction restriction on parameter resubmitted lot

result

resultant error

resulting data

) ; (

;

;

)

(-

retail price retirement age retracted distribution retrial retrodiction

retrospective studies ret spect i ve cohort studies re t spe ct i ve survey

return return period

-

;

;;

; ) ;

(-

return state revenue reversal reversal design reversal test reversal test

reverse Labouchere system

reversibility reversible Markov chain reversible Markov process

reversible relation

reversion Revesz estimator of regression function Ricatti differential equation Rice distribution Rice formula Richards family of growth curves Richardson extrapolation Richey method ridge ridge classification ridge estimator ridge regression ridge bias ridge trace

-

(()

)

-

;;

178

ridit analysis Riemann zeta distribution Riesz decomposition Riesz-Fischer theorem right -and-wrong cases method

right angular design right -censored data

-

; -;

---; -

,-

right censoring right Haar measure right -hand- side coefficient right -hand-tail

-

-

probability right justified right -truncated Poisson distribution ring-width index

)-

-

(

Riordan identity ripple filter risk risk analysis

()

179

rotatability

();

risk assessment risk attitude

;-

risk aversion risk elimination risk estimate risk factor risk function riskiness risk level risk management risk measurement risk minimization risk of first (second, third) kind risk parameter risk point risk probability risk set risk theory risk appraisal Robbins -Monro procedure Robbins -Monro process Robbins -Monro stochastic approximation procedure Robe rt s on s growth function Robinson matrix robust 1

robust correlation robust estimate robust estimation robust estimator

robust! ficat ion robust inspection sampling plan robustness

robustness comparisons robustness estimator robustness in experimental design

robustness of statistical conclu-

;-

•ion robust procedure robust regression

robust -resistant line robust scale test

-

;-

robust scaling robust smoothing

)

(,

robust statistic robust test

-

robust testing

--

;;;;

; ;

; ;; ;-

;-; -

robust tests for change -point model Rodrigues formula role of observer roll 1

Romanovskii test

; ;--

-

Room's squares rootagon

rootistic distribution root -me an- square deviation (RMSD)

(mean square deviation)

root -mean- square

(-

error

-mean square error)

root of demographic table root roughs root smooth

Rose diagram Rosenblatt-Par zen estimator Rosenthal s moment inequality rotatability rotatability index 1

-

rotatability

rotatability of design rot at able design rotating groups

rotating panel

rotating panel surveys rotation

rotation group rotation group bias

rotation of principal components rotation sampling

() ;() -

;;

() ;-

) ( ) (;

rotation technique roughs

rough approximation rough estimation

rough estimate

roughness roughness functional roughness penalty

roulette rounded distribution rounding rounding error round-off round-off error round-robin design round- robin priority discipline

route length route sampling routine planning

; ; ;

() ()

-

--

;

-

row row- and- column design row complete Latin square row effects row-plus-column fit rows regression

model row sum row -times -column fit

""

-

"--" -

--""-

-

Roy-Bose intervals Roy's characteristic root statistic Roy's largest root test Roy's statistic RQL (rejectable quality level) RR (round- robin) tournament ruin function ruin probability ruin problem rule of sum rule of three- fourths rule space run run-down runlength

running check running medians running ranges runs test runs-up-and-down test run-up Rutherford s contagious distribution Rutherford's urn model Ryan s multiple comparisons procedure Ryan's multiple comparisons Ryan's test '

'

180

-

;

;-

-

-

181

sample

Sacks theorem saddle point saddle point method safe strategy sales statistics

sample sample sample sample tion sample

1

Sampford-Durbin sampling sample sample allocation

sample autocovariance sample average s ample -by -sample estimation sample canonical correlation sample census sample characteristic sample correlation sample correlation coefficient sample correlation function sample covariance sample covariance matrix sample data sample design sample distribution

sample error

sample estimate sample extreme

sample fractile sample function

sample information

;

;;

;;

--

; -

;; )

(-

; () -

interview kurtosis mean mean devia-

-

mean vector

sample median sample moment sample of independent observations sample partial autocorrelation function sample path sample plan sample point sample population

-;

-

sample principal components sample proportions

sample quant ile sample range sample rate sample reuse

sample reuse method

sample size sample size determination sample size estimation sample space

sample spectrum sample standard deviation sample statistic sample sum of squares sample survey sample survey methodology sample survey method sample symmetric

;

-

;-

-

-

s

'

; ;-

sample function

sample table

sample test sample unit sample value sample variability sample variance sample verification sampling sampling analysis sampling design

sampling distribution

sampling error

sampling expectation sampling experiment

)

; ;

(-

-

;

; -

sampling for attribute sampling fraction sampling frame sampling frequency sampling from finite population sampling inquiry

sampling inspection

;

sampling inspection plan

sampling instant

-

;-

; ;-;

sampling method

()

;

sampling on successive occasions

sampling on two occasions sampling parameter sampling plan sampling property sampling ratio

-

;

-

();

-

sampling rule sampling scheme

();

sampling skewness

sampling strategy

sampling structure sampling survey sampling test sampling theory

-

;-

-

; ;

sampling utility sampling variance sampling variation sampling with additional replacements sampling with additional withdraws sampling without replacement sampling with replacement sampling zeros

()

sampling interval sampling machine

sampling methodology sampling model sampling moment

sampling observation

sampling unit

;

-

182

Samuel son-Nair inequality for eigenvalues Sanghvi's distance index Sanghvi Sanov inequality Sanov s problem Sargan distribution Satterthwaite 1

'

(-

) --

-

'

183

Schr6dinger

appr oximat i on Satterthwaite s formula saturated design saturated fraction saturated logistic type structure saturated model saturation saturation flow Savage criterion Savage scores Savage test Sazonov theorem Sazonov topology Sb, Su distributions scalar scalar scalar scalar scalar scale

parameter quantity value variable

scale alternatives

scaled scale difference

scan statistic

scatter

scatter coefficient scatter diagram scatter function Sb

scaling factor

scaling method scalogram scalogram analysis

scan diagram

scattering scatter plot of data scedastic curve scedasticity scedastic transformation Schafer-Shef field test schedule

; ;

schedule

-

;-

scale of resolution scale parameter

scaling

ecattergram

Su

;;

scale invariant

scale parameter estimation scale-shift alternative scale test

;

scatter chart

scale estimator scale factor

; ; ; () ;

;-

-

;

;

--

scheduling

scheduling theory Scheff6 simultaneous comparison procedure Scheffe S-intervals Scheffe S- technique Scheffe test Scheidegger-Wat son distribution schematic plot scheme scheme of hidden periodicity Schmidt lag model

Schoener's index of proportional similarity S chonemann-Wang model Schr6dinger equation Schrddinger wave

;; ; ()

-

;;; ;; ; ;

SS

--

-

-

--

Schrftdinger

equation Schrodinger wave function Schur convexity Schur inequality Schur product Schuster periodogram Schwartz space Schwarz criterion Schweppe estimator scope of specification

score function score statistic score test scoring scoring grade scoring method scoring rule

seasonal adjustment seasonal ARIMA (autoregressive integrated moving- average model) model seasonal component

;; ;;; ; ()

-

scoring system

screening by correlated variates

screening design

screening examination screening inspection screening sampling plan screening test S- curve search search algorithm search effort search-from-origin method search image search strategy

()

;

;;

() -

-

-;;

-

;

-

;

seasonal difference seasonal effects seasonal forecasting

seasonality seasonal model seasonal rhythms seasonal time series seasonal variation

secant method secondary data

scoring scheme

Scott's coefficient of intercoder agreement scraping probability screening

()-

184

secondary secondary secondary secondary secondary

element model process statistic unit

second moment second-order approximation second-order admissibility second-order efficiency second-order factor

second-order interaction second-order model second-order process second-order response surface analysis second-order rotatable design second-order term second type Stirling distribution secretary problem

; ; ;

; -

-

-

185

self-weighting

-

secular life table

secular trend seemingly unrelated regression equations segregation

selected order statistic select error selecting selecting samples selection selection bias selection coefficient selection criterion selection curve selection differential selection gain selection index selection intensity selection limit selection of best judges selection of judges selection of regression variables selection of stratifiers

;; -

; ;; ; ;

-

;-;;-

selection of variables selection pressure selection problem

selection procedure selection response selection with variable probability selection with equal probabilities selection without

;;;-

;

-

-

1 a cement selection with probability proportional to size selective examination selective inference selective sampling selective value select life table

selector statistic

select period select response self-avoiding random walk self-con jugate Latin square self -consistency self -consistent estimator self -correcting process self -correlation coefficient self -decomposable Dirichlet process self -decomposable law self -enumeration procedure

self -exciting (point) stochastic process self -information self -intersection (of random walk) sel f -orthogonal Latin square self -reciprocal distribution self -renewing aggregate self -similarity self-similar process self- standardized sensitivity self -turning control self -weighting self -weighting estimate

;

--

-

()-

-

()

-

)

-

(-

-

self -weighting sample self -weighting sampling selling price semi -bal anced lattice square semi-dissipative Markov chain semi -di s t ribut i on-free semi -group approach semi - independence semi -interquartile range semi -invariant

semi -inverse matrix semi-Latin square

--

; ;

;

sentence length separability

separable metric space separable process separable statistic

distribution semi -Markov decision process

semi -parametric i

semi-partial correlation coefficient semi -pie chart

semi -pie diagram

semi -range semi -regenerative

process semi-regular group divisible incomplete block design semi -stationary process

sensitivity data

--

paper

semi martingale semi -rod dme an

sensitivity sensitivity analysis sensitivity curve

-

semi - 1 ognormal

semi -Markov process

semi-tabular form semi -variogram sense sensibility

sensitivity function sensitivity level

semi -1 ogari thmi chart semi - 1 ogari thmi

estimator semi -par ame t model

;--

186

self-weighting

-

;

separate ratio estimate separate regression estimate separation

separation factors

;; ;

--

--

separation of means sequence sequence comparison statistic sequence of distribution functions sequence plot of residuals sequential sequential analysis sequential bifurcation sequential chi-squared test sequential decision problem

sequential decision

;

,-(-

; )

; ; -

-

; ;-

;; -

-

-

187

serial

-

sequential repeated cbi-square testing

sequential design sequential detection sequential elimination procedure sequential estimation sequential estimator sequential F-test

sequential inspection

sequential life testing sequential likelihood ratio test

sequentially-blocked-response-surface design sequential occupancy sequential optimal sampling sequential optimum design of experiments sequential ordering procedure sequential plan sequential probability ratio test (SPRT, SPR test) sequential procedure sequential rank estimator sequential rank order statistic sequential rank- sum procedure sequential rejective Bonferroni procedure

F-

;-

sequential risk function sequential sampling

-

-

sequential signed rank statistic

-

-

-

(); -

sequential stopping rule sequential test

;-

sequential testing sequential testing procedure

() -

--

-

-

)-

-

(-

-

; ;sequential sampling plan sequential Savage test sequential scheme

-

-

sequential test of randomness sequential Wilcoxon signed- rank test serial balanced sequence serial correlation serial correlation coefficient

serial correlation of higher order serial correlation of residuals serial correlator

;

--

-

-

-;---; ()

-

;

serial

serial

variance

-

serial data

serial dependence

-

serial design serial expansion serially correlated

serial test serial test of randomness serial variation seriation

series

series expansion series of experiments series of trials Serra calculus server

serviceability service life

service procedure

service station service system service time service validation

sesquimodal distribution

set

set of events set of residuals set of simple

events set of values set partition (ing)

-

;;

set theory

set-up

-

set-up cost

Sevastyanov process several -s ample van Valen's test sex distribution

-;

;;

) ; ;; (

-

; ;-

sextile Shackle s potential surprise index 1

Shanks algorithm Shanmugan s numbers Shannon '

-

;--

-

sex ratio

'

;

;( ); ;;

188

Shannon diagram Shannon entropy

Shannon-Hartley law Shannon index Shannon information Shannon - McMi 1 1 an -Breiman theorem

Shannon theorem Shannon-Wiener index shape shape analysis shape measure shape of plot shape of distribution shape parameter shape space shape statistic shape vector

Shapiro-Wilk test share

( )

-

-

--;

--;;

;-;-; ;

-

Sharpe-Lotka model sharpening

(

i

189

sharp null hypothesis sheet Sheffer polynomials shell Sheppard correction Sheppard formula Shepp-Erd&s law Shepp statistic Sherman's distribution Sherman's test statistic

)

; ;

-

shift in location shift invariant shift parameter Shiller-Akaike smoothness prior

shock and error model shock model

shock process Shorack estimator Shore approximation shortage

--; -

;

-

--

-

;-

;;

shortcoming of test short-cut method short-cut test

shorter confidence interval shortest confidence interval shortest path shorth

; ; --

-

-

short odds

- ---

Shewhart charts Shewhart control charts shift shifted Borel -Tanner distribution shifted exponential distribution

sigma

;

short-range planning short-range prediction short-range forecast

short-rapid test

;

short-run prediction shorttailed distribution short-term fluctuation short-term forecast

shrinkage estimation shrinkage estimators shrinkage factor shrinking

shuffling Sichel's distribution sickness sickness statistics side condition

Siegel-Tukey test sieve-type method sigma- algebra sigma-field sigma isochron sigma restriction

-

short-term planning shot noise shot-noise distribution shot-noise process Shovelton quadrature Shovelton's formula shrinkage

-

-

-

; ;-

;; ;;

-

(

sigmoid

sigmoid curve sign signal signal detection signal determination signal extraction signal identification

) ;;

190

-

; ;

signal processing signal threshold

signal-to-noise ratio

;

-

-

signed-rank statistic signed- ranX test

;

signed test

significance significance band significance level significance level of statistic significance level of test significance of regression significance point significance test significant deviation significant difference significant digit significant figure

significant gap significant value significant variable significant variation sign statistic sign test signum function silent duel similarity similarity coefficient similarity index

; ; ;-

;

-

-

similarity relation similarity structural analysis similar tests Simon-Blalock procedure simple simple abnormal curve simple average forecast simple censoring simple Chung process simple cross-validation simple event simple expansion simple extrapolation simple grouping simple hypothesis simple lattice design simple majority rule simple mean simple n-person game simple point process simple predictor simple queue process simple random sample simple random-digit dialing

simple random sampling simple regression simple row-and- column design simple sample simple structure simple suppressor simple table

simplex simplex centroid design simplex design simplex forecast

---

-

-

"" )(--

191

simplex-lattice design simplex method simplex sum simplicity simplified estimator Simpson distribution Simpson index Simpson paradox Simpson rule simuland simulant

simulated annealing

simulated data simulated process simulation

-

-

)(-

; ;-; ; -

-

simulation analysis

simulation simulation simulation ment simulation simulation simulation simulation dure simulation

approach data experi-

-

-

language method model proce-

program

simulation run simulation study simulation system simulation technique simulation test simulator

simultaneous simultaneous confidence intervals

-

; ; ; ; ; ;--

single

simultaneous discrimination intervals simultaneous equations simultaneous equations model

simultaneous equations system simultaneous estimation

simultaneous inferences simultaneous observations simultaneous testing

) ,(-

-

--

--

; ; ;

;

simultaneous test procedures simultaneous tolerance interval simultaneous variance ratio test Sinai billiards Singh-Maddala distribution Singh-Maddala Income distribution model single experiment

-

-

-

single-linkage clustering s ingle -peaked

single-replication experiment s i ngl e - round inquiry single sample

-

----

single-factor experiment single-factor model single hypothesis single-linkage cluster analysis

preferences single population

-

;

-

-

()

192

single

single- sample average single-sample mean

--

single sampling single sampling plan single server

single- server queue single- sided hypothesis single-stage design single-stage procedure single-tail test

single-valued estimate singly-linked block design singly truncated distribution singular singular distribution singular equation singular forecast singularity singular matrix singular model singular value

-

;

; ) (;

;

-

-;

sinusoidal process

size size and shape analysis size-bias

;

-

-

; ;-

-

skew correlation

skew curve

;

skew distribution

singular value decomposition singular weighting design singular perturbation sinusoidal limit theorem

six-point assay

-

size-biased distribution size-biased sampling size of population size of sample size of test size variable sizing Skellam's distribution skew (ed)

skewed population skew frequency curve skewness

skewness coefficient skew-normal distribution skew regression

skew- symmetric component skew to the left skew to the right skip-free process skip-lot (sampling)

plan skip mean

skipping

Skorokhod construction Skorokhod embedding Skorokhod inequality Skorokhod theorem

;--

; ; --

; -;

;

--

() ()

193

Skorokhod topology Skorokhod representation Skorokhod stochastic derivative slash distribution

(-)

-

-

-

Slepian inequality Slepian lemma Slepian process slice slicing coder

slidingslight chance

slippage parameter slippage test

slope

slope-ratio assay

slotting slowly varying function Slut sky-Fr6chet theorem Slut sky process Slutsky sinusoidal limit theorem Slutsky theorem Slut sky-Yule effect small domain estimation small sample small sample theory small sample behaviour smelting

Smimov test Smith-Bain distribution Smith-Bain lifetime distribution Smith test Smith variance law smooth alternatives

;

; ; ;

-

-

--

-

-

social

smooth (component) smooth curve smooth density smoothed curve

-

-

smoothed data smoothed estimation smoothed value smoothing smoothing approximation smoothing error smoothing factor

smoothing filter

smoothing smoothing smoothing smoothing

formula parameter power problem

smoothing process smoothness

;--

;

-

smoothness prior

smoothness property smooth regression smooth regression analysis smooth test SMP ( s emi -Markov process) snap-reading method Snedecor F-distribution snowball sampling

snowf lakes

() -

;

Sobolev space social composition of population social consumption funds social indicator social labor productivity index

(

) F()" """ )-

(

-

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social

social network analysis social statistics

--

sociogram sociometric test sociometry software

software package

;

;

; -

194

sparse matrix sparse table spatial spatial aggregation

-

spatial data spatial data analysis spatial dependence spatial filtering

111 III

sojourn distribution sojourn time solution solution locus

solution matrix solution of game solutions for bargaining solution space solvable game Somerville's selection procedure sort

sorting sound source coding theorem source density source of deviation source of error source of variability source of variation space space average

space-time interaction coefficient

spacing span

span test spare data

sparse contingency table

;

spatial interpolation spatially distributed data spatial median

-

spatial parameter spatial pattern

;

; -

;

;--

;;; ; ;;

--; ;;-

;-

spatial point process spatial Poisson process spatial process spatial representation spatial sampling

spatial series spatial systematic sample

Spearman -Brown formula Spearman correlation coefficient Spearman estimator Spearman foot rule

Spearman -Karber method Spearman matrix Spearman rank correlation Spearman rank correlation coeffi-

()

--R- -

--

-

195

split

cient Spearman rho (coefficient)

Spearman two-factor theorem species species of Latin square speci f i cat i on search specification specification bias

specification error specification limit

specification test

-

;;;

;()

specific factor

-

specificity specific qualitative factor specific rate specified life specimen spectra spectral analysis spectral analysis of stationary process spectral average spectral decomposition spectral density spectral density estimation spectral density function

spectral density matrix spectral distribution spectral estimation spectral spectral tion spectral spectral spectral

estimator factorizafunction measure moment

-

();

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spectral representation spectral test

spectral weight function spectral width parameter spectral window spectrum spectrum estimation speculative risk speech data Spencer formula spent waiting time spherical distribution spherically symmetric distribution spherical mean spherical median spherical multivariate normal distribution spherical normal di s t r ibut i on spherical variance function sphericity Spitzer identity Spitzer-Rogozin identity Spitzer-Ros6n theorem spline spline smoothing

;-

-

-

; --

split-ballot technique split-block split-block design split count split -half method

-

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split-plot split-plot cofounding split-plot design

split-plot experiment split-plot method

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split

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diseases spread of data spread of distribution soread olf oointa

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197

staircase distribution staircase method stale data stand-alone data standard

standard

) " ("

;; ;; -

;-() ; ; ; ;-

standardization of scales

standardization technique

standardized

;

standard Br own! an motion standard cost standard cutting points standard design standard deviation

standard deviation of estimate standard deviation of sample mean standard distribution standard equation standard error

standard error of correlation coefficient standard error of difference standard error of estimate standard error of mean standard error of regression coefficient standard error of sum standard error of variance standard error of variance components standard F-test standardization

-

standardized data standardized deviate

standardized normal variate

standardized random variable standardized regression coefficient standardized variable st andardi zed variate

standard Labouchere system standard Latin square standard logistic distribution

-

; ;

F--

--

;

; ;;

-

standardized distribution standardized mortality ratio standardized normal distribution

-

-

;

standard measure standard net production standard nine-point scale standard normal integral standard normal distribution standard normal density standard normal variable standard order

-

)

(-

-

--

()--

;

--

-

()-

standard

-

standard period standard population

standard probability paper standard regression coefficient standard response curve standard score standard test standard type standby

standby redundancy system stanine scale star design

star- shaped function star- shaped ordering star slopes

starting condition starting data

starting value start state state state estimation statement

state of nature state space state- space model

static display static system stationarity stationarity condition stationarity property stationary

-

;()

-;;--

)

198

stationary covariance stationary distribution stationary Gaussian process stationary increments stationary linear process stationary point process stationary population stationary (random) process stationary regression model stationary ridge stationary sequence

stationary size population stationary solution stationary strategy

(-

;;

;; ;;

-

stationary time series stationary value stationary vector process statistic statistical accuracy statistical analysis statistical approach statistical approximation statistical arguments

-

;

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statistical average statistical bias statistical check statistical communication theory statistical computer statistical computing

-

-

-

)(-

-

-

)(

;---()

-

-

199

statistical

statistical confidentiality statistical consulting statistical control

statistical copies statistical correction statistical curvature statistical data

statistical data recorder statistical decision statistical decision function statistical decision problem statistical decision procedure statistical department

statistical dence statistical cription statistical ferential statistical closure statistical ciency statistical nation statistical librium statistical lence statistical

depen-

statistical mate statistical mation statistical mator statistical tion statistical evidence

esti-

-

-

; --

-

;;--

statistical extrapolation statistical factor

statistical fallacy

statistical fluctuations statistical tion statistical tional statistical thesis statistical fiability statistical pendence statistical rence statistical mation

func-

difdiseffi-

elimiequiequiva-

error

hypo-

evalua-

;-

--

-

identiindeinfe-

infor-

;-

statistical inquiry

estiesti-

--

func-

statistical institution statistical interpretation of quantum mechanics statistical investigation statistical law statistical library of routines statistical linguistics statistically equivalent blocks statistically significant statistical matching

des-

-

;; ; -

statistical material statistical mean statistical measurement statistical mechanics

--

-

;

;

200

statistical

statistical system

statistical metadata statistical method statistical model

statistical modelling statistical nature

-

;-

statistical observations statistical package statistical parameter statistical physics

statistical tion statistical property statistical control statistical ing statistical research statistical rity

predic-

-

quality

-

reason-

regula-

statistical regularization statistical relationship statistical reliability statistical screening procedure statistical significance statistical software

statistical software language statistical software library statistical software system statistical standard statistical survey statistical survey technique

-

statistical table

;

---

; -

---

statistical tion statistical nique statistical tory statistical

tabulatech-

-

territest

statistical theory of reliability statistical tolerance limit statistical tolerance region statistical tomography statistical treatment statistical uncertainty statistical unit statistical year-book statistician statistics

statistics gathering statistics of attributes statistics of labour statistics of living standard statistics of morbidity statistics of sickness status

-

stay-with-a-winner rule

-

steady state

steady-state behaviour steam- and-leaf display Steel-Dwass ranking

; ;

-

)

(

()

; ;" "' ;" "-

201

Steel rank sum statistic Steel rank sum test Steel sign statistic Steel sign test

steepest ascent method steepest descent method

Stein-Chen method Stein effect Steiner's triple system Stein estimator Stein shrinkage estimators

Stein two-sample procedure Stein two-stage procedure

stem-and-leaf display

step step approximation

-

-

;

;;" ( ) ;;; "-

step-by- step procedure step-down elimination procedure step function Stephan's iterative process stepping procedure step-size clustering

step-stress accelerated life testing step-up selection procedure

stepweighting

- --

-

-

;; -

stochastically

stepwise

stepwise approximation stepwise discriminant analysis stepwise multiple comparison procedure stepwise multiple regression

stepwise regression stepwise regression analysis

stepwise regression procedure

STER (sum of truncated expectation of reciprocal) distribution stereological analysis stereology stereogram Stevens-Craig distribution Stieltjes fractions Stieltjes transformation stimulus-response relation Stirling distribution Stirling distribution of first (second) kind Stirling expansion

Stirling formula Stirling matrix Stirling numbers stochastic (al)

stochastically decreasing failure rate stochastically definite stochastically increasing failure

-

;; -

;--

;--

STER-

-

-

) -

(-

; ;--

-

-

--

rate stochastically larger stochastically larger variable stochastically ordered distributions stochastically smaller stochastically smaller variable stochastic analysis

stochastic approximation stochastic approximation algorithm

--

-

--

stochastic approximation method stochastic automaton stochastic balance stochastic boundness stochastic calculus stochastic characteristic stochastic comparison of tests stochastic compartment model stochastic complexity stochastic connection stochastic continuity stochastic control

stochastic convergence

stochastic dependence stochastic difference equation stochastic differentiability stochastic differential equation stochastic differential game

---

202

stochastically

-

-

; ---

-

stochastic disturbance stochastic dominance stochastic domination stochastic dynamic programming stochastic dynamic system stochastic dynamics

stochastic stochastic librium stochastic tion stochastic ment stochastic model stochastic ing stochastic stochastic

;

---

element equievolu-

experifailure filterflow function

stochastic game stochastic gradient

stochastic model stochastic tience stochastic dence stochastic bility stochastic

growth

stochastic equation stochastic sity stochastic model stochastic stochastic

integral

; ;

impa-

indepenintegraintegral

inten-

-

-

Ising kernel kinetics

stochastic lag stochastic limit stochastic Liapounov function stochastic matrix

-

-

203

stochastic measure stochastic mechanics stochastic model

stochastic nature

stratified

;-

;

-

;;

stochastic network

stochastic optimization problem stochastic order

-

-

;

-

stochastic ordering

--

stochastic partial differential equation

;-

stochastic perturbation stochastic population growth model

-

stochastic problem

; stochastic process

stochastic programming stochastic quantization stochastic reduction stochastic regression model stochastic relationship stochastic simulation

stochastic stability stochastic system

-

; -;

-

; ;;-

-

-

-

-

;

stochastic transitivity stochastic variable stochastic variation stock-market game stock-market price index stock-market price Stokes diameter Stokes law Stone- Geisser test 1

1

Stone's rejection criterion stopped sum distribution stopping line stopping number stopping problem stopping rule stopping set stopping time stored information

Petersburg paradox STP2 (strictly totally positive function of second order) straight line formula straight line of best fit straight line regression straight line relationship Strassen's imparlance principle Strassen's law of iterated logarithm strata strata chart strategy stratification St

--

-

.

stratification after selection stratification variable stratified design stratified multistage sampling

-

; -

; ;

-

()

-

stratified

stratified sample

stratified sampling

;;

stratified spatial sampling

stratified trimming stratifier stratifying variable

Stratonovich calculus Stratonovich equation Stratonovich stochastic integral St r at onovi ch theorem stratum stratum weight strength

strength of sampling plan strength of test stress criterion stress- strength model stretched stem- and -leaf display

strict coherence

strictly convex function strictly stationary

strictly stationary process

strictly stationary stochastic process strictness level

204 strict Pareto rule

stringency stringency of test stringent test string property strip chart strip-plot

;--

--

;; -

;; ; -

;

;

;

-

-

"-

) -

'' (-

; ;-

() ; -

strip transect method strong admissibility strong approximation strong consistency

strong convergence strong inconsistency strong invariance

strong invariance principle strong law of large numbers strong likelihood principle strongly consistent estimator strong Markov process strong Markov property strong martingale strong mixing strong mixing condition strong mixing process strong ordering of distributions strong Pareto principle strong unimodality structural structural tion structural bution structural

analysis condidistri-

equation

structural form

;

-

() -

-

-

-

s

-

205 structural graph structural hypothesis structural index structural inference structural location model structural model structural parameter structural prediction structural prediction distribution structural probability structural relationship structural zero structure structured data

subjective

studentized residuals studentized statistic Student -Newman -Keuls test Student ratio

-

; -

;

Student (t-) distribution

Student t-test

study design study of relationships Sturges rule stuttering Poisson distribution '

-; -

; t-;

(t)

--

t

--

subadditive cuts

structured model structure function structure invariant Stuart -Maxwell test

Student distribution

-; t--

student i z at i on student! zed etudentized deviate

studentized maximal distribution

-

etudentized maximum absolute deviate

-

etudentized maximum modulus studentized maximum modulus test studentized maximum test

studentized range

subadditivity property subbalanced data subba lanced design

studentized extreme deviate

studentized maximum

subadditive ergodic theorem subadditive ordering subadditive process

--

subcharacter subclass number subcritical branching process subcritical Markov chain subexponential distribution subgradient optimization subgroup subhypo t he s i subhypo the sis testing

subjective estimate subjective evaluation subjective expected utility

-

-

-

-

;;-

-

;-

subjective

subjective judgment

-

subjectively expected utility subjective probability subjective uncertainty subjectivity submart ingale submean submodular function subnormal dispersion

suboptimal subordination of forms sub-Poisson distribution subpopul at i on

subsample sub samp ling subsampling of nonrespondents subsequence subset subset containing best population

-

-

;

; ;

,-

F--

substitute F-test

F--

substitution substitution rate substitution rule sub survival function subur.it

success successful outcome successive analysis

successive successive approximation

successive categories

successive differences successive difference statistic successive elimination successive weights success probability success set SudaJcov lemma

subset selection substitute F-ratio

substitute t-ratio

206

;; t

;

--

;

Sudako v - Dudl ey theorem sufficiency sufficiency principle sufficient estimation sufficient estimator sufficient partition sufficient statistic Sukhatme statistic Sukhatme's test sum summary index summary table summation formula

sum of events sum of independent random variables sum of random variables sum of relative errors (SRE) sum of squared residuals sum of squared deviations sum of squared effects sum of squared errors sum of squares sum-of- squares partition sum-quota sum-quota sampling

sum- symmetric power series distribu-

tion sun chart

--

;

-

-

-; -

207

(

-

)

Sundberg formulas Sundt- Jewell family

sunflower chart

superadd! t ive ordering superadd! tivity

-(") '"

supercharacter

;

supercritical case

;

supercritical Markov chain superefficiency superef flclent estimator superfluous variable superllnear convergence supermaglc (Latin) square supermartlngale supernormal supernormal dispersion euperplay

super-Poisson distribution superpopul at 1 on

euperpopulation model superposed process superposed variation superposition superposition of distributions superposition of jump processes superposition of random processes supersaturated design

;;

survival

;-

-

-

superuniform observations supervision supplementary data suppl ement ary information supplementary

uncertainty supplemented balance supplemented design support support of distribution suppression suppressor variable sure-thing principle surface surplus

surplus population surplus variable

surprise index

)

(-

-

;; -

;

;-

-

surveillance survey survey data survey design survey price survey removal sampling survey research

survey research method survey sampling survey technique survival survival survival survival survival

analysis capacity curve data

survival distribution

-

();

-

;;

-

; ; ;; ; -

; ;; ; ; ;

-

208

survival

survival survival survival survival lity

function index model probabi-

survival probability law survival rate survival time

;

-

; ;)-

(

survival time Susarla-van Ryzin estimator susceptibility suspect data

Swain-Fu distance swamping

sweep index sweep operator sweep- out method swing

swing switchback design switching switching process

switching regression switching rule switch-over design Sylvester matrix symbol symbolic calculus symbolic diagram symbolic model symmetric (al)

symmetric censoring symmetric contamination symmetric data symmetric difference symmetric distribution symmetric estimate symmetrical facto-

;

rial design symmetric function symmetric hypothesis symmetric Latin square symmetric long-tailed distribution symmetric mean symmetric rule symmetric sampling symmetric test

-

-

--

symmetric Tuxey lambda family

-,-

( ) ;;( )

-

symme t r i z at i on symmetrized symmetry symmetry test

sympathy effect synchronization synergism syntactic pattern recognition synthetic (al) synthetic data

-

;

-;; -

-

-

;

-

-

synthetic estimation synthetic estimator synthetic index system system analysis

;-

systematic (al) systematic bias systematic design systematic effect systematic error

systematic error of measurements systematic estimate systematic inaccuracy

;; --

209

systematic inspection

;

-

-

systematic random sample systematic sample

systematic sampling systematic spatial sampling

()

()

systematic square

systematic statistic systematic variability systematic variation

systematization eistematized data

system control system design system of particles system of simultaneous equations system of frequency curves systems of frequency surfaces system reliability system response system with failures Szroeter's test of homoscedasticity

;-

;

-

Szroeter's

210

table

tion tail ordering

T table

table adjustment table column table handling table line table-look-up method table of designs table of function table of mortality table of normal distribution table of random numbers table row table value tabular data tabular method tabular presentation tabular value tabulated data

tabulated function

tabulation

tabulation error

tail probability

;; ; ;

-

tail abruptness tail area of distribution tail of distribu-

Taxacs process tally

Talwar-Gentle scale test

tandem queue tandem selection tandem tests

;;; ; ;

; ;; "" (-

)()

tantile tapered time series

-

()

, ;-

;-; ;

-

tabulation unit tabulator Taguchi design Taguchi method Taguchi off-line (quality control method) Taha test tail tail

TaJcacs distribution

(); -

target target coverage target function target location target model target -oriented function tariff tariff coefficient

tariff grid tariff rate Tauberian theorem Tauswerthe method Taves method taxi problem taxes taxonomic hierarchy

taxonomic modelling

() () () -

;

taxonomic reasoning

taxonomy tax rate tax system Taylor expansion Taylor series t -distribution

;

-

-

;-

-

t()

211

T-distribution technical error technique of estimation technique of labour production evaluation technique of random sampling technological coefficient telephone interviewing telephone survey

-;

test based on empirical probability measure

testbed-based expe r i men t at i on

test data

test -data generator

;-

-

test desk tester

test factor test factor stratification

;;-;;;;-

test for censoring

test for dependence test for dimensionality test for equality of means

-

test for exponentiality

-

--

terminating GHPD (generalized hypergeometric probability distri-

testability test approach to index numbers

-

test card test consistency

-

terminal decision

Terry-Hoe ffding test tessellation test

(-

)

teleprocessing system temporal aggregation temporal dependence temporal series temporally continuous process temporally homogeneous process tendency tensor tentative data

bution) territorial sample

testing

;;

;-,( );

;-

-

test for heavy-tailed distributions test for homogeneity of lots test for independence test for misclassification

---

-

test for randomness test for trend test for trend in count data

test for trend in proportions test function test generator testimator

testing

;

;

(,

);

-

testing

; ;-

testing trend testing quacy model testing

against for adeof linear for out-

Here testing me try testing testing linear testing

for symfor trend of general hypothesis of hypo the

sis

testing of independence testing of linear hypothesis testing of stationarity testing of statistical hypothesis test of assessment test of discordancy test of dispersion

test of independence test of linearity test of marginal association test of normality

;-

;

-

test of partial association test of randomness test of run length

test of meter test of cance test of test of

scale para-

signifi-

sphericity symmetry

test of unidi men-

test of variance

test procedure

-

; -

; ; ;

();

-

-

test of filter

performance test of fit test of goodness of fit test of homogeneity

sionality test of uniformity

test of validity

-

-

212

;

test rod test sample test scores test set

; -

test stand test statistic test survey test theory test time

test treatment test with Neyman structure tetrachoric correlation tetrachoric correlation coefficient

tetrachoric function tetrad tetrad difference tetranomial distribution Theil estimator of slope Theil index Theil test of slope

theorem of total probability theoretical average

theoretical data theoretical distribution

;

-

--

;; ;

---

213 theoretical distribution function theoretical estimator theoretical frequency theoretical test

theoretical variable theoretical weights theory of aggregation theory of errors theory of estimation theory of experimental design theory of large samples theory of probability theory of random processes theory of reliability theory of risk theory of sampling theory of similarity theory of statistical decisions theory of statistical decision functions

theory of statistical experiment design theory of statistical inference theory of statistical tests theory of stochastic processes theory of testing (statistical hypotheses) theory of time series theory of utility theory of voting Thiele's interpolation Thiessen random tessellation thinned point sto-

-

three-way

chastic process

thinned renewal process thinning

-

third moment third moment about mean third- order model Thoman-Bain test Thomas distribution Thomas -Fiering model Thompson's criterion Thompson s rule three-dimensional array three-dimensional contingency table

-

;

;

-

--

--

1

) (-

-;

-

three-dimensional graphic three-dimensional lattice three-dimensional table three-eighths rule three-factor interaction

-

three-point assay

three-series theorem three-sigma limit three -sigma rule three- stage least squares estimator

-

;-

three- stage sampling three-step method of least-squares

three-way analysis three-way classification three-way crossclassification three-way table

,

--

threshold

threshold threshold analysis threshold character threshold limit threshold model threshold parameter throughput Thur stone method Thur stone model Thurstone theory of comparative judgment ticket sampling tidy sorting

tie

tied interactions tied Latin square tied measurements tied observations

tied ranks tied values

tightened inspection tightness tilling

-

;; ; ;; (

)-

time time antithesis time average time-average measurement time-averaging time between failures time-board time card time change time comparability factor time compression time control time correlation time-domain analysis

time graph time lag

-

timeless observation time-mapping event scheduling time mean

timepath time reversal time reversal test

,

214

-

;

-

)

;(

; -

time reversibility time scale time scaling

time sequence t i me - sequent i al

inference time series time series data

--

time series decomposition time series distribution time series trend

;

time span

-

;-

time -to- failure distribution

time transformation time trend

time truncation timing

-

; ; ; ( ) ;

;

-

;

Tin's ratio estimator tobit

tobit model tobit transformation Toeplitz lemma Toeplitz matrix

--

--

()

215

transfer

tolerance tolerance bound tolerance design tolerance distribution tolerance tolerance tolerance tolerance

;

error factor interval level

tolerance limit

; tolerance number of defects tolerance region tomography too-good-a-fit test

topology Tornguist index number Tornguist -Theil appr oximat ion total

total association total balance

;

-

; ;-

;

totally positive function totally symmetric Latin square total number of runs total plausibility total positivity

;-

;-; ;

totally diagonal Latin square

-

;; ; ; ;

total error

totality

; ; -

total correlation total entropy

total grand total inspection

-

-

-

-

total probability total probability theorem total regression total-score method of selection total sum of squares total sum of squares corrected for mean total variance total variation total variation distance total variation neighbourhood total workload

tournament t -percentile trace traceability trace line trace function tracing tracking trade-off analysis

trade-off curve trade-off method trade-off point traffic traffic flow problem

-()

,

t; -

;

;; ;

traffic intensity traffic theory

training sample training sequence trajectory transducer transect method

;-

) (, ) ;; ;

(

transect sampling

transfer

-

transfer

transfer function transform

transformation

transformation family transformation family of distribution

transformation group transformation of data transformation of observations transformation of random numbers transformation of test scores transformation of variate transformation set of Latin squares

transformation system transformation variable transformed observation transient transient process transient behaviour

transient effect

transient error

transient function transient Markov chain transient period

transient random walk transient regime

; ;

;; ; ;; -

transient state

transinformation transition count

transition transition transition transition transition lity

density function matrix operator probabi-

transition probability density transition probability matrix

-

-; ;;-

;; ;

-

;;

216

transition rate transitive permutation group transitive triple transitivity transitivity test

translation translation formula for variance translation imparlance translation of distribution translation parameter translation surface

--

; -

; -; -

translation system

transmission transmission of information transmitter transpose

transvariation trap trapezoidal distribution trapezoidal rule treatment

; ;;-

;-

217 treatment effect treatment mean square treatment variable

Trench matrix trend

trend analysis trend variance trend elimination

trend fitting trend- free block design

trend- free systematic design

true

;

);; ; ;; ,-;; , ; (-

-

trend in count data

trending mean trend in proportions trend- seasonal decomposition

trend test trend value trial trial-and-error method trial-run inspection triangle test

--

; ; ;

;

;

triangular array triangular array sheme triangular association scheme triangular coordinates triangular density triangular design triangular distri-

-

-

bution triangular linked blocks triangular matrix triangular method triangular numbers triangular plot t r i angul at i on trief ficiency

) ;) -(

trigamma distribution trigamma function trigonometric moment trigonometric regression trigram

t rime an

trimmed estimator trimmed least squares trimmed mean trimmed Spearman-Karber estimator trimmed t-test trimming

trinomial distribution triple comparisons triple lattice triple scatter plot triples test trivariate normal distribution trivial re-expression Trojan square Trotter operator trough true true true true

correlation data mean model

true observation true prior

true probability

(-

-

;

t--

; ;-

; ;

true

true regression

--

true value true variance truncated binomial distribution truncated bivariate normal distribution truncated data truncated distribution truncated estimate truncated exponential distribution truncated game truncated logarithmic distribution

-

truncated multinormal distribution truncated negative binomial distribution truncated normal distribution truncated Poisson distribution truncated power series distribution truncated sample truncated sequential game

truncated sequential scheme truncating error truncation truncation method truncation point t- score t- square sampling t-statistic t-test

T-test

TTT (total time on test) plot TTT statistic TTT transform Tucker's model

-

tt-;-;-

218 Tukey biweight M-eetimator Tukey confidence intervale for location Tukey confidence intervale Tukey-Cramer confidence intervale Tukey gap test

Tukey hanging rootogram Tukey inequality Tukey inequality for optimal weights Tukey lambda distribution Tukey median estimator Tukey median polish Tukey q-test Tukey quick test Tukey sensitivity curve Tukey statistic Tukey student! zed range intervals

Tukey test Tukey test for nonadditivity Tukey T-intervals tuple-structured data

--

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q-

--()

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Turing test Turing theorem turning point turning points test

t

t

(t-)

-

(-)

turnover of staff twicing twinning data two-armed bandit problem two-associate-class scheme two-by-two contingency table

""--

-

(2x2);

'

219 two-by-two table

two-step

;

(2x2);

two-decision problem two-dimensional two-dimensional array two-dimensional change -point problem two-dimensional table two-factor analysis two-factor design two-factor experiment two-factor interaction

two- fact or model two-gate formula two-group classification two-means problem two-parameter distribution two-parameter gamma distribution two-parameter martingale two-person game two-phase regression

two-phase sampling

two-point assay

two-point cross test two- sample two-sample experiment two-sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistic two-sample location test two-sample Lord's statistic

two-sample mean two-sample median test two -s ample model

-

two-sample statistic two-sample test

-

;-

;

;

;-

-

-

---

-

-

two-sample trimmed mean two-sample van Valen test two-sample Wilcoxon test two-sample winsorized mean two-series theorem two-sex problem two-side 95% confidence limit

two-side cross-classif ication

two-sided censoring

two-sided confidence interval two-sided critical value two-sided hypothesis two-sided test two-side 5% level

two-sigma limit two-stage experiment two-stage least squares

two- stage procedure

-

-

95%

)--() (-

-

, (> -

; --

two-stage sample two-stage sampling two-state Markov chain two-step method of least-squares

() -

-

two-tailed exponential distribution

-

two-tailed probability two-tailed test two-way analysis two-way classification

two-way cross-classification two-way elimination of heterogeneity two-way hierarchical classification

-;--

two-way lay-out two-way mixed model

-

two-way model two-way plot

two-way plot of residuals two-way schematic plot two-way selection experiment two-way table

type type A region type A distribution type A series type bias type I (II-XII) distribution

-

-

; (, , , , ,, ,--

, I

(II-

XII);

, ) ), ,

type I (11,111,1V) error type I (11,111) extreme value distribution

220

--

two-tailed

,

(-

-

-

I

(11,111);

(-

)(, ) ,

type form type I (II, III) risk type I (II) sampling type of distribution type of failure typical characteristic typical period typical value typical year

typology

I

)

(II);

(-

-

)(

221

unbiased critical region unbiased design unbiased die

U UAN (uniform asymptotic negligibility) condition

; --

u- function (universal probability generating function)

Ulam metric ulrastructural relationship ultimate cluster ultrametric ultrametric condition ultraspherical polynomials umbrella alternatives UMP test (uniformly most powerful test) UMVE (uniformly

minimum variance estimator) UMVUE (uniformly minimum variance unbiased estima-

)

(-

-

unbiased error

unbiased simple random sampling unbiased test

uncertainty

-

unacceptable quality level (UQL) unadjusted moment

unaligned spatial sampling unaligned systematic sampling unavailability unbalance unbalanced data

unbalanced design unbal ancedne s s unbias (s) ed

uncertainty principle uncleared discrepancy

unbiased confidence interval unbiased confidence

uncompensated error

-

unconditional behaviour unconditional entropy unconditional likelihood function unconditional maxi-

;-

unconditional probability uncondition forecast uncontrolled factor

-

-

;

uncontrollable variable

-

-

unbiased estimator unbiasedness unbal ancedne s s measure of design unbiased preference function unbiased sample unbiased sampling

unbounded variance

-

()

unbiased estimate unbiased estimating equation unbiased estimation

tor)

set

-

uncontrollable

;-( )

-

-

-

;;

-

-

uncorrected

uncorrected moment

uncor related random variables uncor related varlatee

underdi spare ion

222

;

;() ; -

under rep re sent at i on

( underut 1 1 1 z at 1 on

unemployment rate unemployment statistics unequal block sizes unequal probabilities unequal probability sampling unequal subclass numbers unequal subclasses

unequal weights unessential state

unexpected variation unexplained variation unfair game unfavorable outcome

-)

) -

-

unformatted data ungrouped data

unidimensional display uni dimensionality unidimensional scale unified indicator

uniform distribution uniform empirical process uniformity uniformity trials

(

unfolding unfolding analysis

uni. cluster design unidentified error

uniform uniform admissibility uni format

()

;

uni f rmi z at i on

-

)-( --

-

( -

) -(-

uniformly best constant risk estimator uniformly best decision function uniformly best estimator uniformly best test

uniformly consistent estimate uniformly minimum risk uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimator uniformly most powerful goodness of fit test uniformly most powerful invariant test uniformly most powerful test uniformly most powerful (UMP) uniformly unbiased estimator uniformly weighted estimator uniform metric uniform prior (distribution)

)-

-

-

;--

223

universe

uniform quant lie process uniform random numbers uniform sampling fraction uniform scaling uniform spacing unimodal uni modal density

unimodal distribution

unimodal ity unimodal regression

unin format ivene ss of likelihood function uninf ormative prior diet r ibut i on

union union-intersection principle union-intersection test union of sets unipoint

unique factor

uniqueness uniqueness theorem unit

unitary matrix unitary operator unitary sampling unit change unit cost

unit distribution

-

-

;; -

-;-

;--

-

()(-

) ;-

-

;;;

;

() -

-

unitemporal model unit error

unit interval unit normal distribution

unit normal variate

,;()-

;

units of industrial output

unit-stage sampling unit variance univariate directed graph univariate distribution univariate factorial multinomial distribution univariate multinomial distribution

univariate negative factorial multinomial distribution univariate negative multinomial distribution univariate normal distribution univariate polynomial spline univariate population univariate random variable univariate spline univariate time series universal domination universe

-

------

-

--

; ; ;

;-

universe

universe mean

unweighted mean unweighted means method U -omnibus test

universe variance

unknown parameter unknown quantity unlabeled model

unlikelihood ratio unlikely

unlikely outcome unobservable unobserved factor

unordered models

unpacked data

unpredictability unreduced design unrelated questions

unreliability unreliability function unreliability of mean unrestricted estimator unrestricted random sample

)(-

;

-

);

(

untilting

unweighted average

updatable data updating

updating procedure

-

;-

upper bound on variance

-

( ) -

;; ;

;

-

upper class limit upper control limit upper level of factor upper quart ile upper-tailed test

upper tail of distribution upper value uptime

upward bias

;

(, ); ()

-

;

-

""

UPGMA clustering method upper bound

-

-

unrestricted random walk unsaturated model unsolvable game unstable equilibrium unsuccessful outcome unsystematic (al) untagged data

up-and-down method up- cross

-;

224

; -

urn urn model useful life use value U-shaped distribution Uspensky s inequality U-statistic Uthoff test for heavy tails '

utility

U-

-

-

;; -

Uzawa

225 utility assessment utility estimate utility function utility index utility maximization utility theory utilization

utilization factor utilization rate Uzawa method

()

; ( )-

-

-());

226

vagueness

V vagueness vague prior distribution Val and -Mantel MAN OVA technique

validation

validation of simulation model validation sample

validation study

valid data validity

validity check

validity of test

validity of model valuation valuation of risk value

value-added index value appraisal value control value index value of function value of game value of variable Vandermonde determinant Vandermonde matrix van der Waerden scores van der Waerden test van Eeden test

; -;-

;

-

-

; ;-;

-

;

-

;-

; ;; ;; -

vanity effect van Mont fort -Ot ten test van Oven system van Valen's test van Zwet tail ordering

Vapnik-Chervonenki s capacity variability

variability measure variability of prices variable variable bias

(-

-

();

variable circular plot sampling

variable variable tion variable tion variable

cost declara-

elimina-

inspection

variable -length source coding theorem

variable lot-size plan variable name

variable sampling function variable selection variable- sum game variable type variable value variance

variance about mean variance about regression variance analysis variance analysis

-

)-;--; ;; ; -(-

227 technique variance biplot variance bound

()

variance comparisons based on permutations variance component

,

var i ance matrix

;

var i ance

variance dilation

var i ance -equal i z i ng transformation variance estimate variance estimation variance function variance inflation factor variance matrix

variance rence variance variance mator variance variance

; ; ()veracity

--

,--

-

; ; -

of diffeof error of estiof trend operator

variance parameter variance ratio variance -rati distribution var i ance - rat i transformation

variance ratio test variance reduction variance reduction technique variance stabilization variance stabilizing transformation variance test variance test for homogeneity variant

-

-

-

-

,

--

variate

var i ate difference method variate transformation variation

variational ditance variation flow analysis variation ratio

variation theory variety

varimax criterion varimax method variogram Varshamov-Hilbert inequality Vartia index Vasicek entropy-based test of normality vector vector alienation coefficient vector correlation coefficient vector derivative vector of characteristics vector of covariances vector of effects vector of errors vector of observations vector of parameters vector random variable

vector space

vector-valued criterion Venn diagram Vent sel -Freidlin estimator veracity

;;;;-

-

-

; ; ----

;-;-

Verhagen's

Verhagen's caution level Verhul st -Brody growth function Verhul st population growth model verif lability verification

verification of forecast verification of hypotheses verification survey verisimilitude

Vernam cipher Vershik distribution version

;; ; ;

--

;

-;;;--

vertical bar chart vertical window very likely outcome

very-long-range forecast Vinograd theorem violation of independence variation coefficient virtual virtual data virtually impossible act virtual waiting time visualization of non-quantitative data visual verification vital capacity Vitali theorem vitality

vitality index

;--

; --

vitality rate vital statistics

V-mask

-

(

Vlasov theorem Volterra expansion Volterra integral equation Volterra-Skorokhod equation volume index of trade turnover von Mi see approximation von Mises criterion von Mises distribution von Mises test of randomness von Neumann ergo die theorem von Neumann-Morgenstern utility theory von Neumann ratio von Neumann test of randomness Voronoi random tessellation voter model voter optimum

voter preferences

voting voting paradox vulnerability model

)

228

-

-()

()

()

()

---

()

()

()

()

-

-

229 Wallis-Moore phase - frequency test

W wage fund

WAGR test (Wald-Anscombe-Girshi -Rush ton test)

Wahba's spline waiting line waiting time

waiting-time distribution Wakeby distribution Waksberg random™ -digit dialing Wald-Bartlett slope estimator

Wald classification statistic Wald criterion Wald decision theory Wald domination criterion Wald equation Wald estimator Wald identity Wald inequality for expected sample size

Wald lemma Wald method Wald sequential probability ratio test (SPRT)

Wald statistic Wald test Wald-Wolfowitz two-sample test Wald-Wolfowitz condition Walker (probability) function Wallis estimator Wallis formula

--

weak

(-

---

-)

;

-

-

--

Walsh analysis Walsh averages Wal sh -Fourier transform Walsh functions Walsh index Walsh's Brownian motion Walsh test Walsh-Tornqvist weights Walsh transform Warner's design wandering wandering-quarter sampling wandering schematic plot Wang's test Ward's clustering algorithm Waring distribution Waring-Herdan model

warning limit

-

-

--

-

--

warning line warranty data warranty life

-

warranty lifetime

Wasserstein distance Wasserstein metric Watanabe theorem Watson distribution Watson U-statistic wave -cut ting index

wave theory weak admissibility weak convergence weak convergence of random processes

weak ergodicity weakest link principle weak factor reversal weak invariance

()

(

)

-

230

weak principle weak law of large numbers weak likelihood principle weakly dependent stochastic processes weakly mixing weak majorization weak order weak Pare to principle weak etationarity

weak stochastic transitivity wear process weather forecasting Weaver's surprise index Weber function Weddle's rule wedge wedge estimator wedge plan wedge regression wedge shape weekly variations Weibull distribution Wei bull -Gnedenko distribution Weibull -Poisson process Weibull (probability) paper Weibull process weight weight bias

weight distribution weighted (arithmetic) mean weighted average

weighted average index number weighted battery (of tests)

weighted binomial distribution weighted difference

-

-

-

() ()

() -

--

weighted model weighted tion weighted process weighted weighted tion weighted weighted number weighted squares

-

distance distribuempirical

estimator extrapola-

forecast index least

weighted least squares estimator

; -

;-

weighted least squares rank estimator weighted losses weighted mean weighted means method weighted median estimator weighted-moving -average forecast weighted negative binomial distribution weighted normal plot weighted normal scores weighted observation weighted quasilinear mean weighted residuals weighted sampling weighted stock market price index weighted sum weighted sum of random variables weighted symmetry weighted value weighted varimax criterion

-

--

-

()

231

weighting weighting coefficient weighting design weighting factor weight (ing) function weighting procedure weighting system weight of evidence

weight (ing) vector Weiler's index of goodness of fit Weiss test of independence Weiss-type estimator of shape parameter Welch analysis Welch-Aspin test

Welch-Kuh statistic Welch-Smith analysis Welch's randomization test Welch's two-sided test well -calibrated forecast well -conditioned well -conditioned matrix well -structured information West berg adaptive combination of tests Westenberg test Weyl formula Wheeler-Watson test

Wherry clean-up method white Gaussian noise white noise white test of misspecification Whitin model Whittaker equation Whittaker-Henderson graduation formula

Wilcoxon Whittaker periodogram Whlttemore's collapsibility Whittle equivalence theorem wholesale price index wide-sense stationary process

; - --

--

--;

--

-

width of spectral window Wiener filtering

Wiener functional Wiener-Hopf equation Wiener-Hopf factorization Wiener-Hopf integral equation Wiener integral

Wiener-Khinchin theorem Wiener-Kolmogorov prediction theory Wiener-Masani algorithm Wiener measure Wiener process Wiener sheet Wigner distribution Wigner matrix Wijsman's representation theorem Wilcoxon estimate Wilcoxon group rank test Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney rank sum test Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test Wilcoxon matched pair rank test

Wilcoxon one-sample test Wilcoxon rank test Wilcoxon rank sum test Wilcoxon scores Wilcoxon signed-

)

(-

-

-

-

- -- -

; --

--

-

-

-

---

-

232

Wilcoxon

-

-rank test Wilcoxon type scale test

Wilcoxon type trend test wildlife sampling wild value

Wi Ik -Kempt home formula

Wilks criterion Wilks empty cell test Wilks-Francia test

Wilks internal scatter Wilks lambda criterion Wilks-Lawley statistic Wilks likelihood ratio Wilks -Rosenbaum test Wilks test Williams' test of trend Wilson-Hilferty appr oximat i on Wilson-Hilferty transformation Wilson lot size formula Winckler-von Mises inequality window plot window-width wings

winning strategy winsorization

winsorized estimator winsorized mean winsorized t-test

Winsor principle Wishart distribution

;--

-

---

-

--

)

( )

) (-

Wishart matrix within and between analysis within-block information within-class variance wi thin-group variance

within-subject correlation Witt design Wold decomposition Wold decomposition theorem Wold estimator Wold's Markov process of intervals Wolfowitz inequality on expected sample size Wong-Zakai correction Woodbury urn model

Woodroofe inversion formula Woolf's estimator Woolhouse's formula word frequency wording effect

working sample working hypothesis working mean working probit Worsley-Hunter bound worth of game wrapped-up normal distribution wrapped-up distribution Wright -Fisher model Wright 'e model Wright s rejection procedure '

wrong distribution

t-

Wu-Hausman specification test

"" ;;-

-

-(

)

-;--

-

-;-

-

233

X- space x-y plot

x-y plotter

x-y plotter

x-y x-y

234

Yaglom

Y Yaglom limit criterion Yarnold' Yates algorithm Yates correction

Yates-Durbin rule Yates -Grundy procedure Yates-Grundy rejective sampling yes -no method yes-or-no population

; --"

;

yield function yield of capital investments yield statistics

-

"

;(;)"; "

yield

-

-

Youden misclassification index Youden plot Youden square Yukich metric Yule association Yule distribution Yule process Yule coefficient of association Yule cross-product ratio Yule equation Yule series Yule distribution Yule-Walker equation Yule-Walker estimator

;

--

235 zone zone chart zone of continued sampling zone of indifference zone of preference z- score

Z Zade method Zaremba teat statistic Z- chart Z -diagram z -distribution zebra code

Z-

Zz-

z -trans form (at ion)

Zyskind-Martin model

Zelen inequality Zelen'a randomized constant design

Zellner estimator zero zero covariance zero-deflated distribution zero degrees of freedom zero-drift error zero factorial zero-inflated distribution zero-modi f ied distribution

-

-

-; -

-

,

-

zero-one law zero-order correlation zero-point error zero state zero- sum game

zero -truncated distribution zero -truncated Poisson distribution zero variance zeta-distribution zeta-function Zipf distribution Zipf's law zonal polynomial zonal sampling

-; ;

;;

Zyskind

() -

z-; -

--

-

Russian

-

English

)

239

-

?()

-

-

---

abac; abacus Abelian theorem absolute measure absolute continuity

-

absolute continuity of probability measure absolute estimate absolute error absolute error

probable item absolute difference absolute frequency modulus; absolute value absolute value of deviation absolute deviation; absolute variation absolutely continuous absolutely unbiased estimator absolute data absolute absolute normal scores test absolute moment absolute risk absorption abstract game abstract model self -in format ion autocatalytic curve autocovariance generating function autocovariance function autocovariance autocovariance with lag autocor related disturbance autocorrelated data autocor related populations

--

-

autocor re log am autocorrelation function autocorrelation automatic classification automatic bias adjustment

automatic data processing; ADP; datamation automatic procedure automatic (al automatic control automatic interactive detection; AID automatic recognition automatic control self -similarity self-similar process autonomous equation stand-alone data autonormal spatial process sel f -standardized

(APOQ

()

-

sensitivity autoregression model; autoregressive model autoregressive transformation autoregressive moving average; ARMA autoregressive residuals autoregressive (time) series autoregression process autoregression; AR self -consistent estimator self -consistency auto-spectrum aggregate data aggregate; aggregate aggregation aggregation of groups

aggregative model

-

aggregative variable aggregated data

aggregative index

aggregated process

--()

() --

-

aggregator function adaptation Westberg adaptive combination of tests adaptive array processing adaptive optimization adaptive estimator adaptive sequential procedure adaptive procedure adaptive randomization adaptive system adaptive stratification adaptive detection adaptive adaptive cation adaptive tion adaptive adaptive

()

()

estimation stratifiexpectacontrol observer

adaptive observer-identif ier adaptive method adaptive forecast; adaptive prediction adaptive process Harter's adaptive robust method additive model additive damage model additive interaction model additive error additive structure additive property of chi-square additivity

-

--

240 additivity of variances additivity of means additive losses additive PLUS analysis additive generator additive process additive functional additive noise adequate model adequate representation adequacy; validity validity of model adequate data base administrator; DBA gambling; game of luck; game of chance casino gambling

accumulated process accumulation tidy sorting axiom Luce (choice) axiom

axiom of complete additivity addition axiom Kolmogorov axiomatics axiomatic system axioms of probability (theory) Nash axioms axioms of coherence axioms of utility theory active forecast records of civil status share algebra of events algorithm Wiener-Masani algorithm Garcia-Wachs algorithm Gauss-Marquardt algorithm Golub-Householder

--

241

-

--

-

Jc-

---

algorithm decomposition algorithm Deming-Stephan algorithm differential correction algorithm algorithmic information theory Yates algorithm MacQueen's clustering algorithm Ward's clustering algorithm Levinson-Durbin algorithm Lehmann-Schef f algorithm branch-and-bound algorithm rejection algorithm estimation algorithm plug-in algorithm search algorithm Bender's partitioning algorithm decomposition algorithm recognition algorithm rejection algorithm Remez algorithm random search algorithm k-means algorithm stochastic approximation algorithm Levin's summation algorithm Ford-Johnson algorithm Forsythe algorithm Huffman algorithm Hwang-Lin algorithm Shanks' algorithm aliquot part

allocation allometric growth

allometric direction allometry alphabet alternative; version

-

-

Belyaev alternative scale-shift alternative alternative hypothesis; alternative location-shi ft alternative hypothesis location-shi ft alternative hypothesis opportunity cost

alternative analysis scale alternatives

-

-

-

-

-

""

Lehmann alternatives alternating least squares alternating renewal process Cronbach's alpha

alpha-invert ible model alpha error alpha design alpha risk alpha test amart amenability American Standard Code for Information Interchange; ASCII amortization amplitude; range amplitude distortion amplitude ratio amplitude filter analysis validation study

proximity analysis cross-impact analysis cross-impact analysis interdependence analysis within and between analysis time-domain analysis

242 factor response analysis input data analysis

-

-

-

() -

, ,

)-

(-

-

survival analysis redundancy analysis image analysis data analysis quantal response analysis cohort analysis analysis of variance components trade-off analysis

-

" " -

analysis of outliers survival analysis survival analysis principal component analysis principal factor analysis data analysis fault tree analysis

(

)--

)

(-

contrast analysis input-output analysis intervention model analysis directional data analysis pattern analysis; image analysis validation study likelihood analysis

cost-benefit analysis cost-ef f ectiveness analysis nearest neighbour analysis

variation flow analysis analysis of preference path analysis

progressively censored data analysis longitudinal data analysis product-ratio analysis spatial data analysis profile analysis process analysis path analysis

bunch-map analysis size and shape analysis decision analysis risk analysis rare-event risk analysis network analysis system analysis scalogram analysis analysis of random

empirical data analysis

proportions mortality analysis eigenvalue analysis

residual analysis analysis of deviance error analysis Pareto analysis cross-impact analysis periodogram analysis behavioural data analysis second-order response surface analysis benefit-risk analysis

correspondence analysis analysis of variance components social network analysis mean- variance analysis trend analysis Walsh analysis Welch analysis Welch-Smith analysis shape analysis Fourier analysis cost analysis

-

243

-

-

-

frequency analysis sensitivity analysis; analysis of sensitivity element analysis; item analysis analytical estimator analytic regression

analytical survey analytic trend analytical accounting analytical survey

analytical solution analogue model analogue simulation

analogue correlator

-

( ) -

-

-

-

questionary; questionnaire; inquiry form precanvass form

questionnaire survey paper-and-pencil

-

-

test

annihilating random walk annealing anomaly posterior conditionally anomaly anomalous value; wild value spurious observation; outlier anomalous; irregular; abnormal anomic abnormal curve abnormality; non-normal ity abnormal; non-normal non-normal data ensemble assembly of data antagonism antagonistic game

untilting

antimode antirank antiseries asymmetric proximity measure antithetic procedure antithetic variates

antithetic random variables; antithetic variates antithetic transform aperiodic case

aperiodic random walk aperiodic state a posteriori posterior probability; a posteriori probability; inverse probabi-

lity

posterior variance

-

-

()

--

posterior density posterior density function posterior equivalence posterior entropy posterior distribution; a posteriori distribution posterior mean; a posteriori mean posterior odds posterior; a posteriori

posterior credible interval approximative procedure approximation Blum approximation Bowley approximation Burkholder approximation second-order approximation Camp-Paulson approximation

s

--

-

--

Kelley's approximation Cornish-Fisher-Edgeworth approximation McKay's approximation Merrington-Pearson approximation approximation to normal distribution Peizer-Pratt approximation Paulson approximation first-order approximation Galerkin approximation least squares approximation .

Satterthwaite approximation row-t i me s -column

)

-

---

--

)

244 prior knowledge prior distribution prior probability distribution; a priori probability distribution Jeffreys prior distribution smoothness prior

Shiller-Akaike smoothness prior

Ramsey's prior distribution platykurtic prior

leptokurtic prior

•

""-

--"

-

--''()

-

fit

row-plus-column fit

Tornquist-Theil approximation Wil son-Hi If erty approximation Fieller's approximation Fisher approximation von Mises approximation Hartley approximation chi-square approximation shore approximation Edgeworth approximation approximation function approgression a priori prior probability; a priori probability prior information a priori information prior estimate; a priori estimate prior density

(-

) -

-

-

-()--

-

-

prior weights; a priori weights prior data; a priori data prior odds prior; a priori ARIMA (autoregressive integrated moving-average model arbitrage price model argument; actual argument cause variable

double-precision arithmetic arithlog chart arithmetic progression arithmetically weighted forecast arithmetic (al arithmetic mean arithmetic distribution arc-sine distribution ARMA (autoregressive moving average model) archive; file

;

245 skew correlation

-

skew curve skew frequency curve asymmetric density

-

-

skew regression

skewed population

asymmetric distribution; skew (ed) distribution asymmetric limits

asymmetric (al ; non-central skew (ed) asymmetric test )

-

---

asymmetric asymmetry; asymptotic procedure asymptotic

test skewness Bayes

variance

asymptotic concentration asymptotic independence asymptotic normality asymptotic optimality asymptotic relative efficiency Bahadur ARE (asymptotic relative efficiency) Fisher ARE (asymptotic relative efficiency) asymptotic estimator asymptotic standard error asymptotic sampling theory asymptotic estimation theory asymptotic shape

-

--

-

--

-

--

-

--

asymptotic exponentiality asymptotic efficiency asymptotic (al) asymptotic analysis

asymptotic inference asymptotically minimax estimator asymptotically most powerful test

asymptotically distribution-free test asymptotically unbiased estimator asymptotically normal estimator asymptotically normal distribution

asymptotically optimal estimation asymptotically optimal test

asymptotically opoptimal design Pitman ARE (asymptotic relative efficiency) asymptotically consistent sequential sampling asymptotically stationary asymptotically subminimax asymptotically efficient estimator asymptotic behavior asymptotic representation asymptotic expansion asymptotic distribution asymptotic distribution of test asymptotic mean

-

asymptotic power function asymptotic distribution function

assortiment association Yule association

246 associated population association data -

associated processes

associate class

()

-

-

attractor attribute attribute data attribute plan data attribute

authenticity affinity affine invariance affine connection affine transformation affine resolvable design affinity

247

-

()

)

(

)(

-

-

base data base; DB non-relational data base knowledge base comparison base basis; base base line landmark

basic variable base-weighted index number basic solution base data base prices base year; typical year fixed-base index typical period; base period; standard period basic count reference base; reference reference period; base period Bayesian interpretation Bayes linear estimator Bayesian methodology Bayes minimax estimator Bayesian model Bayesian optimization Bayes estimator Bayes paradigm Bayesian model fitting Bayesian procedure Bayes procedure for classification Bayesian regression model Bayesian regression Bayes decision function Bayesian statistic

-

-

-

-

Bayes strategy Bayesian theory Bayesian decision theory Bayesian tolerance region Bayes decision rule

Bayesian shrinkage estimators Bayesian shrinkage estimators Bayesian Bayesian analysis Bayesian bootstrap Bayesian inference Bayesian sampling plan Bayesian hyperparameter Bayesian credibility interval Bayesian probability point Bayes test Bayesian method Bayesian approach Bayes risk Bayesian inference Bayes factor Bayesian estimation Bayes rule Bayes decision; Bayes solution Bayesian robust estimation Bayes control Bayes equivariant estimation rejection number rejectable quality level rejectable process level; RPL balance balance of money incomes and expences balancing in experimental design

population balance; balance of population digestion trial digestion coef-

248 f icient

balance- method

--

balance technique (method)

-)

-

(

-

-

of

planning digestion test balance of production score; scoring grade ballistics poll Banach valued random variable Banach space data bank fenced letter display fence

running medians running ranges infinite divisibility infinitely divisible distribution infinitely divisible law

)

(-

---

-

infinitely divisible process infinitely divisible point stochastic process fair game; equitable game safe strategy absolute error-free observation indifference Jeffreys indifference prior neutral equilibrium

unconditional probability; absolute probability unconditional likelihood function unconditional entropy unconditional behaviour absolute; unconditional unconditional maximum uncondition forecast

-

-

---

-

--

white Gaussian noise white noise Bernoulli logarithmic utility function product measure Bernoulli model

Bernoulli (an) sequence Bernoulli sampling Bernoulli process

non-cooperative game infinite universe infinite variance infinite population infinite series disorder; disarray disorder messy data disordered impartial; unbiased unbiased sampling Bessel process Bessel distribution function silent duel noiseless noiseless channel binomial-beta distribution; beta-binomial distribution beta coefficient beta error beta variable Poisson-beta distribution beta distribution binomial-beta distribution; beta-binomial distribution Poisson-beta distribution Pascal-beta distribution beta-test beta function program library biweight biweight estimator Tukey biweight M-estimator

249 biweight ing bidec table

()

-

-

-

()

() -

--

business bisquare weight bilinear model bilinear rank, order statistic

bilinear form Sinai billiards bimodal distribution bimodal data bimodal bimodel binary regression binary data binary response data binary design binary string binomial approximation binomial variation binomial variable binomial probability paper binomial probability model binomial probability binomial sample binomial model binomial -binomial distribution

-

()-

binomial trials binomial proportions binomial numbers binomial binomial law binomial sign test

binomial index of dispersion binomial coefficient binomial test

biological population biometric function

bioassay

-

) (-

-

-

biometrics biometric biometry biostatistics biplot biplot display

bipolykays bipolar factor stock-market price stock-market price index biserial correlation biserial model biserial regression

negative-binomial-binomial distribution

biserial bispectrum bispectral estimate

binomial mixture (of distributi-

bispectral density

ons)

binomial theorem binomial -binomial distribution Lagrangi an -binomial distribution

Poisson-binomial distribution binomial distribution

bispectral analysis bit bi factorial bif ormat

behavioural sciences behaviour model

behavioural data analysis favorable game; advantageous game

250

( ) -

favorable event favorable favorable outcome; successful outcome favorable event

-

-,-

"

"

-

favorable form coding sheet sheet;

bluffing proximity; closeness closeness of estimators closeness of random variables block blocking block diagram block diagram block clustering

-

-

) (

)

( -

blocking arrangement block coding blocked allocation block test block design trend-free block design

-

Fisher block design knight's move square wandering wandering schematic lot

wandering-quarter sampling more selective confidence region more selective confidence interval

-

()-

-

shorter confidence interval more accurate confidence region more accurate confidence interval large sample superplay large deviations data bulk

( )() -

-) (

-

-

big match Borel measurable function Borel measurable function Borel set Borel sigma-field

FFT (fast Fourier transform) spoilage; waste; discard marriage

rejection RQL (rejectable quality level) nuptiality bridge

Occam's razor dicing

Brownian path Brownian sheet Brownian bridge Brownian process; Brownian motion process Brownian motion reflected Brownian motion absorbed Brownian motion Walsh's Brownian motion gross character letter trace

letter value

letter display

letter-value display letter cut

Boolean variable bootstrap bootstrap method; bootstrapping bootstrap estimator

251

-

()

-

Efron bootstrap estimated variance bootstrap process bootstrap statistic book-keeping accounting problem quick estimator high-speed correlator fast Fourier transform; FFT quick-and-dirty estimation Tukey quick test rapid method; fast method; quick method quick test budget budget estimates family budget

252

-

-

importance gross production; gross output gross industrial output gross agricultural production gross gross barter gross domestic product; GDP gross output gross income gross national product; GNP currency rate of exchange variability variant; version; alternative variation theory variation ratio Gibbs variational principle ordered sample; ordered series ordered residuals variation; variance; spread Bernoulli variation Lexis variation Poisson variation varimax criterion varimax method Kaiser's varimax method predictive varimax method variogram batch variation

() -

variate input input-output data input; data entry filing filing statement; list; records; roll

leading component leading variable secular life table

secular trend vector probability vector sample mean vector

-

( ) ()

-

-

data vector vector of covariances vector of observations direction vector vector derivative vector random variable residual vector residual vector vector space

vector correlation coefficient vector alienation coefficient vector-valued criterion vector of errors vector of parameters distribution vector mean vector column vector shape vector vector of characteristics price vector vector of effects quantity; value error amount size amount of bet Hungarian constructions (of empirical processes) belief verification data verification

probable error life expectancy; expectation of life probable deviation normal tail probabilities

253 probability paper; probability graph paper Weibull (probability) paper

-

space probability distribution probabilistic reasoning; probability reasoning probabilistic deci-

-

probabilistic event probabilistic reasoning; probability reasoning probability ordering probability statement probability axioms

extremal probability paper

---

sion

stochastic problem probabilistic interpretation of quantum mechanics probability concept

probabilistic logic probability mass probability measure probability metric

-

-

--

probabilistic model; probability model; stochastic model probabilistic voting model probabilistic reliability probabilistic uncertainty probability surface probabilistic nature probability generating function stochastic network probability system; probabilistic system; stochastic system probabilistic number theory probability function probability-weighted moment probability integral transformation probabilistic modelling; stochastic simulation probabilistic beaviour probabilistic forecasting probability space; probabilistic

() ()

-

probabilistic; stochastic probabilistic automaton probability sampling probability sampling with quotas probability plot survival probability law probabilistic factor probability moment

probabilistic approach probability limit probability forecasting stochastic process cess; probabilistic process; probability process probability level

-

probabilistic nature; stochastic nature probability; probability value; chance; plausibility; possibility; credibility large deviation probability survival probability extinction probability emergence probability

-

-

()

-

-

chance of survival; probability of ageing survival probability hitting probability

upper bound

average outgoing quality limit (AOQL)

-

probability of disease detection probability failure probability error probability probability of misclassification crossing probability transition probability absorption probability coverage probability scraping probability right -hand- tail probability probability of exceedance extinction probability acceptance probability; chance of acceptance ruin probability risk probability probability of birth probability of death Gini probability of transvariation extinction probability tail probability success probability probable; credible; expectable; liable; plausible probable outcome; likely outcome probable ellipse version vertical window upper bounds on variance upper quartile upper control limit

254

--

-,

-

high spread upper level of factor upper tail of distribution upper bound least upper bound; upper class limit upper bound on variance upper value weight Walsh-Tornqvist weights weight (ing) function weight (ing) vector weighting coefficient weighting factor weight of evidence

weight of evidence stratum weight very likely outcome; highly probable outcome branch branching diffusion branching random walk branching Markov process branching process; multiplicative process Bellman-Harris branching process branching renewal process Galton-Watson branching process age dependent branching process

branching process with immigration multitype branching process

-

branching process with emigration branching Poisson process mutual information

255

-

-

-

-

-

mutual independence

complementary events cross impact cancellation of effects mutually independent random variables cross-correlations interaction second-order interaction high-order interaction two-factor interaction low-order interaction first-order interaction n-th order interaction three-factor interaction interdependence jointly dependent variables interdependent systems incompatible events; mutually exclusive events one-to-one transformation one-to-one transformation interpenetrating samples interpenetrated designs relationship; correlation; interdependence association of attributes matched samples

weighted median estimator weighted estimator weighted least squares estimator weighted difference weighted least squares rank estimator

-

-() ()

-

-

-

weighted symmetry weighted sum weighted sum of random variables weighted extrapolation weighted arithmetic mean weighted binomial distribution weighted value weighted quasilinear mean weighted observation weighted negative binomial distribution weighted distribution weighted average; weighted mean weighted residuals weighted losses weighted sampling

weighted index number weighted stock market price index weighted varimax criterion weighted least squares; method of weighted least squares weighted normal scores weighted normal plot weighting design weighted forecast weighted empirical process weighting; weighting procedure logarithmic-with-zero distribution zero-inflated distribution inflated distribution payment; fee; due explosive process derivation kind; type; form; species; sort; aspect; view;

256

()

-

-

( )

-

-

display of data visual verification wings

Wiener filtering Wiener Wiener Wiener Wiener

integral sheet process functional

winsorization winsorized estimator

winsorized mean

t-

winsorized t-test

-

--

nested hypothesis embedded Markov chain nested design

mode; shape image data form of response function crop prospects; estimate of harvest data visualization visualization of non-quantitative data display of data

virtual waiting time virtually impossible act virtual data virtual contribution forcing variables in regression implication of events influence; contagion influence of outliers influence of residuals influence of fitted value interference effect order effect influence of outliers

environmental effect embedding

nested balanced incomplete block design

-

-

) (-

intercalate Latin square imbedded process; embedded process intervention variable exogenous variable

exogenous variate exogenous outside value externally studentized range environmental conditions external sample external variance inter-distribution inequality measure (inter-DIM) external uncertainty external error exogenous variable external consistency outer point; outside point redescending intrinsically linear model internally studentized residuals internally studentized range inner inference internal least squares

intrinsic profile of diversity Wilks internal scatter intrinsic rank test internal additive consistency internal variance

257

-

-

( )-

-

nternal migration ntrinsic nonlinearity nternal uncertainty nternal regression ntrinsic growth rate nternal consistency nternal standardization nternal standard error nternal studentization nternal sum of squares ntrinsic accuracy ntrablock variance ntrablock information; within-block information ntrablock estimate ntrablock subgroup

intrablock intrablock analysis intrasample correlation intracluster correlation within-group variance intraclass variance; within-class variance intraclass correlation intraclass distribution intracluster correlation within-subject correlation endogenous variable

-

concave function military statistics military standards

internal correlation; intercorrelation intra-distribution inequality measure (intra-DIM)

endogenous variate endogenous

(MILSTD)

-

--

-

-

replacement recurrent Markov chain reciprocal gamma-distribution reciprocal distribution recurrent random walk recurrent state; return state recurrent return; replacement treatment consumption possibility feasible solution data processing potential possibility; chance possible; feasible; eventual; liable potential; admissible perturbation; disturbance data perturbation disturbed oscillation disturbed harmonic process renewal age

-

-

increase increase increasing hazard rate increasing stress

increasing stress

increasing order

-

--

increasing rank marital age; marriage age accumulation of ages population pyramid age scale age interval population composition age contingents

-

--

) (,

(

-

) -

wave theory Schrodinger wave function Schrodinger wave equation imaginary observations conceptional closed-ended question

questionnaire susceptibility; sensibility reproduction reproducibility population reproduction renewable system; repairable system repairability rectifying inspection renewal; regeneration; recovery; refreshment data recovery; retrodiction information retrieval; recovery of information recovery of interblock information run-up ascending factorial trough just identified model totally positive function just identified equations

completely mixed game rotation sampling rotation; pivoting rotation of principal components factor rotation factor rotation by bi-quartimin method factor rotation by varimax method factor rotation by

-

-

-

258 quartimax method factor rotation by covarimin method factor rotation by indirect oblimin method factor rotation by direct oblimin method temporal aggregation time graph time-mapping event scheduling temporal dependence time lag time correlation time sequence time antithesis time mean time trend time lag time series tapered time series

time trend time recurrence time repair time

extinction time failure time lifetime fatigue life delay time uptime

) ()

(

detection time service time waiting time; spent waiting time latency period response time transient period

hitting time sojourn time regeneration time control time transient period transient period auxiliary game

259

-

auxiliary variable; additional variable auxiliary variate

"

first-phase sample quota sample capture-recapture sample choice of categories intact group sampling sampling for attribute matched samples

"

ancillary statistic ancillary embedding; insertion in-line check in-line check secondary unit secondary model secondary statistic secondary data secondary process secondary element second moment collapsed strata entry incoming traffic incoming inspection in parameter input (signal) entry-plot input data; data-in entry incoming flow sampling; picking drawing; assortment choice; decision sampling without replacement; selection without replacement; drawing without replacement chunk sampling choise of fraction

binary decision

-

sampling from finite population choice by elimination sample; batch unrestricted random sample data retrieval; access master samplergeneral purpose sample bulk sampling list sample sample of independent observations

()

()"

"()--

-

-

moving-observer sampling snowball sampling

probability proportional to size (PPS) sampling sample autocovariance sampling skewness sampling variation sample variance; sampling variance sampling fraction; sampling ratio; sample rate sampling unit first-stage unit sampling inspection sample information sample canonical correlation sample covariance matrix sample covariance

configuration of sample sample correlation function sample correlation sample median sampling model sample estimate sampling error; sample error partial census; sample census sampling utility sample verification; sampling

-

-

-

()

-

() -

260

-

inspection sample symmetric function sample population sample statistic sampling strategy sampling structure sample sum of squares sampling scheme sample point; point of sample space sample path sample function sample characteristic sample partial autocorrelation function selective examination sample value realization of random variable; realization of variate sampling observation sampling survey; sampling inquiry capture release sampling

-

-

sampling ratio sample space sample distribution; sampling distribution sampling property sample mean; sampling expectation; sample average sample standard deviation sample principal components sample data sample proportions

sampling zeros

sampling parameter sampling analysis sampling interval

)

(-

--

"" " " -

sample quantile sampling inspection sample correlation coefficient sampling method; method of sampling moving-observer sampling method

EPSEM sampling (equal probability of selection method) sample moment; sampling moment sample interview sample plan; sampling plan; sample design; survey design probability minimum replacement sampling design variable lot-size plan Chao's sampling plan acceptance sampling plan sample range sample spectrum sample test; sampling test sample fractile sample census sampling experiment sample kurtosis type I (II) sampling choice of size variable choice of design Gibbs sampling quota sampling zonal sampling quota sampling place selection Monte-Carlo sampling choice by features

play-the-winner sampling play-the-Ioser sampling

261

I

()

()

)-

,

(-

()-

zonal sampling decision sampling with replacement; drawing with replacement sampling with additional replacements sampling with additional withdraws sum-quota sampling

size-biased sampling unequal probability sampling rejective sampling type I (II) sampling outlier; excursion outlier of random process outlying data

-

alignment inference data output printout

likelihood-based inference

-

)(-

export utility; gain; benefit; profit; interest utility; advantageousness conjectured model clustering; cluster detection feature extraction signal extraction trend- seasonal decomposition

assignable source peak survival capacity survival winning strategy gain; payoff

calculation forcing function

( )-

payoff; pay pay prediction performance rectified index number convex combination convex hull convex function convex loss function convex set convex unimodal distribution convexity upward hollow Schur convexity convex convex polyhedron

convex design convex polyhedron output; production; yield yield adjusted; aligned; evened equalization; fitting; alignment; smoothing; levelling least squares fitting depth trimming

graduation unif ormization

flattened weights compensating filter

aligned sample aligned signed-rank statistics aligned rank tests

-

,) -

(-

aligned rank order statistics

aligned right justified aligned spatial sampling extinction

-

() ()

degenerate game singular matrix degenerate distribution function singular value degenerate distribution; singular distribution degenerate process degenerate case return statement maximal concentration high correlation high-pass filter

high-frequency noise long tail output; result bounds violation

output data output index outgoing inspection outgoing flow; outgoing stream output signal; output output data; data-out; outcome data plotter output

-

) (-

output variables output; yield probability plotting graphing plotting curve fitting; fitting computation; computing; calculation; evaluation evaluation of integral correction computing differencing

computational procedure computational statistics compute; evaluate discovery

-

262 diagnostics error diagnosis; diagnostics identified reserves ascertainment

1

263

-

raw

-

,)(

-

-

Hami 1 tonian

Hamiltonian circuit gamma coefficient Goodman -Kru ska gamma coefficient gamma lag gamma process Poi sson-gamma distribution gamma distribution gamma convolution Poi sson-gamma distribution

gamma function hanning

warranty life

warranty lifetime

- -

insurance quality assurance lot quality protection harmonizable process harmonic component

harmonic measure of variability harmonic function harmonic frequency

-

-

-

harmonic Fourier harmonic harmonic

analysis; analysis dial index

harmonic Gini coefficient harmonic process harmonic regression analysis harmonic average index harmonic distribution

)

--

(-

-

() ()

-

-

(-

Haight's harmonic distribution harmonic average; harmonic mean suppressor variable Gaussian Gaussian deviate Gauss(ian) distribution Gaussian hypergeometric function

Gauss linear model Gauss measure of preci sion Gaussian model normal density Gaussian shape

Gaussian Gaussian time series Gaussian (distribution)

law

Gaussian process Gaussian case Gaussian stochastic process Gaussian noise Gauss (ian) distribution Gaussian random field Gaussian noise Gaussian noise hedonic regession hedonic price hedonic index number gambling universe; main population non-normal universe

universal domination population mean; general mean population mean deviation data generator generator of design feedback shift register generator

)-

264

-

()

-

pseudo-random number generator random number generator test generator test-data generator

-

noise generator; random noise generator generation generation of hypotheses data generation generation of random variables random number generation; generation of random numbers generation report generation random variable generation genotypic variance

genotypic correlation genetic variance genetic effect geodesic curve geometrical probability geometric progression geometrical structure of data geometric lag scheme geometric sampling

)

(-

--

-

geometrical index

-

-

ing

geometric locus; locus solution locus

geometric distribution geometric moving average

Gibbs (random) field flexible functional form flexibility hybrid population

hybrid lognormal distribution Hilbert space value process Hilbert space

hyperprior (distribution)

geometric range

geometrically distributed lag geometric discount-

geometric mean geometry of linear estimation geometry of least squares method geostatist ics heterogeneous distribution heterogeneity heterogeneous process heteroclitic heteroscedastic error heteroscedastic regression heteroscedastic data heteroscedastic heteroscedasticity heterotypical heterokurtic finite volume Gibbs measure Gibbs system Gibbs states Gibbs sampling Gibbs process Gibbs distribution

hyperbolic function

--

hyperbolic distribution hyperbolic secant distribution

hypergeometric approximation hypergeometric function hypergeometric series hypergeometric

)

265

---

-

-

-

distribution hypergeomet ric waiting time distribution hyper-Graeco- Latin square hyperadmissibi lity hypercube hypernormal dispersion hyper normality hypernormal hyperparameter hyperplane hyper-Poisson (distribution) hyper exponent ial distribution hypothesi s Balducci hypothesis Gini hypothesis hypothesis of homogeneity linear model hypothesis expected utility hypothesis hypothesis of symmetry hypothesis of randomness; chance hypothesis Hunt's hypothesis conjectured model

--

( ) -

hypothetical population hypothetical repetitions hypothetic (al hysteresis phenomenon lag hysteresis -

-

-

()

histogram; frequency diagram; column diagram; bar chart; bar graph multiple bar chart area histogram

histogram estimator histogram method histospline principal component main variable principal fraction

-

master frequency principal identifying relation principal axes; major axes principal block main class principal moment leading term main effect smooth curve smooth density smooth regression smooth alternatives smooth test smooth regression analysis smoothness global discordance amount of feedback

deep stratification deep sampling deep stratification nest; cluster nesting

nested sampling nested hypothesis nested classification nested-error structure one-fold nested error structure nested sampling; cluster sampling nested design nested row-and-column design annual oscillation annual estimate annual income annual trend voting homeomorphic transformation homogeneity homoclitic homoscedastic data

homoscedast ic homo sceda st i city homokurtic forecast horizon

266

-

availability graduation grade correlation gradient vector gradient technique fertility gradient graded system

--

-

---

-()

-

- --

grading graduation Whit taker-Henderson graduation formula bound; limit;

margin Bel ini -Tart ara

lete)

Gantt chart normal plot

()

" """ " "

bound Berry-Esseen bound

Bonferroni bound variance bound

Cramer-Rao variance bound class limit; class boundary Cramer-Rao bound Kounias bound error bound Martin boundary bound of error acceptance boundary selection limit Worsley-Hunter bound Chazan-Zakai-Ziv bound Bhattacharya bounds boundaries of strata Frechet bounds marginal error boundary behaviour border effect graph column graph of game schedule graph; plot; chart;

--

historigram (obso-

hot reserving hot reserve; hot standby

diagram graphics beta-probability plot interaction plot

-

-

-

-

residual plot; plot of residuals frequency curve

sequence plot of residuals scatter chart

notched box-and-whisker plot means plot box plot box-and-whisker plot plotted function quantile plot Hill's plot Youden plot graphical model graphical extrapolation graphic data graphic data

graphical fitting graphics graphical analysis flowgraph analysis graphical cluster analysis graphic scale graphical method Ord's method of plotting graphical graduation graphical fitting graphical estimation graphical representation; diagram; iconic representation hazard plotting

graphical forecasting graphical comparison plotter; dataplot-

267

-

ter ridge ridge classification ridge estimator ridge regression ridge bias Graeco-Latin square

»UjUW 1

vfiiTP

Graeco-Latin cube I

ULKjll

dp[;I

UX 1

L

1

ull

prior rough estimate raw estimate; crude

nrmf) / 1\J J irlOrl

I IL \J

--

1

LD

guess gross error; crude error; blunder crude sum of squares rough approximation crude regression line 1.

UUC COLillluLlvlIf

-

-

table grouped Poisson distribution

grouped distribution grouped Poisson distribution grouped data group; grouping; clustering pooling of data; grouped data pooling of classes pooling of errors grouping lattice group divisible association scheme group invariance group model group orthogonality

group selection group factor model

iUUyil COUlIUdLlUIl

roughness; robustne s s — w cz - ^

rnvfififTK

L

-

1

-

LjysJbKrl

)

^

1

-

v~>

U

L

l

—

\

X

I

v

f i

1

crude; raw; gross; robust; coarse raw varimax criterion r au rnnmp n iinrnrrprfL pH n fL 1 U mnmp W cruae aeaun iraue t~

1

1 1

•

1

1 I

1 !

batch; cluster; class; panel; tally network of samples

rotation group n-tuple Lie group matrix group population cluster appraisal group permutation group t rans f rmat ion group panel of experts grouping; clumping grouping for estimation grouped sample

-

-

grouped frequency

group frequency; class frequency; cell frequency; subclass number group screening transformation family of distributions group life insurance group testing cluster sampling group divisible incomplete block. design group divisible design group divisible regular graph design group divisible rotatable design

-

group index group test group moment group screening method group screening design group factor

-

268 batch arrivals messy data

269 mortality data event data life performance

,) , ,,) (-

intersection data

(

pressure migration pressure selection pressure distance data; information; evidence proximity data mass data frequency data Preformatted data

machine- readable data; mechanized data (obsolete) image data time series data

) ()) (

(

-

family data

real-time data

tuple-structured data

,

forecasting data tabulated data

-

serial data hierarchical data

non-normal data

)

fixed-point data

diagnostic data distance-like data

twinning data survey data pooled data survival data

survival data survival data rainfall data

-

model -made data

warranty data

floating-point data

simulation data observed data; observational data dice data

-

count data field data

(-

)

packed data

()

,

suspect data

reliability data lifetime data flow data lifetime data

data panel

flagged data

(,

"" "

current statistics -

"

-

( -

, , -)

go-no-go data all-or-none data

dose-response data label data count data pointer data

sensitivity data

right-censored data given period date dating transmitter; transducer; gauge

Ft--

() ""

-

270 pseudo-random number generator random number generator; sampling machine bimeasurable transformation bimeasurable transformation doubly noncentral distribution doubly noncentral F-distribution doubly noncentral t-distribution doubly noncentral chi-square distribution doubly balanced incomplete block double-blind (clinical) trials doubly stochastic matrix doubly stochastic Poisson process capital fund move

-

manpower movement; labour force movement kinematic display

binary sequence bit

) () (

-

binary binary data binary binary binary

data response

--

(--

) -

deci sion code

experiment

binary choice bit double sample

double grouping double dichotomy double logarithmic chart double cross-vali-dati on dual record system double precision double exponential

--

-

regression double binomial distribution double hypergeometric distribution two-way elimination of heterogeneity log-log transformation double ratio double confounding double exponential distribution double Poisson distribution double Poisson distribution twicing double censoring double exponential distribution double sampling double reversal design dual problem dual variable dual projection duality dual design dual process

digram

bivariate sample bivariate histogram

two-dimensional change-point problem bivariate normal density function bivariate regression bivariate symmetry bivariate k-statistic two-dimensional table bivariate binomial distribution point bivariate distribution bivariate logarithmic distribution

271

-

-

bivariate logistic di stribut ion bivariate multinomial distribution

bivariate normal distribution bivariate negative binomial distribution bivariate Fourier transform bivariate uniform di st ribut ion

bivariate series expansion bivariate distribution bivariate Burr di stribution bivariate Laplace distribution bivariate Pareto distribution bivariate Poisson distribution bivariate exponential distribution

bivariate polykays; bipolykays two-dimensional; bivariate bivariate plot Bennett's bivariate sign test bivariate sign test

-

-

--

Hodges bivariate sign test two-dimensional array bivariate process bivariate studentized range two-parameter martingale two-parameter gamma distribution two-parameter distribution Patil's two-parameter powe series distribution

two-sided critical value double exponential distribution

-

--

)

bilateral Laplace transform double-sided Karhunen-Loeve expansion two-sided censoring

two-tailed exponen' tial distribution; bilateral exponential distribution double-tailed test

(-

-

() 95%

-

-

) (-

-

--

doubly truncated sample doubly truncated Poisson distribution doubly truncated distribution doubly censored sample two-side 95% confi dence limit

two-side 5% level

two-sided confidence interval two-sided test; two-tailed test; double-tailed test Welch's two-sided test

two-tailed probabi lity

two-sided hypothesis two-side cross-classif ication two-way classifica tion double sampling bimodal two-sample model Stein two-sample procedure two-sample statistic Kolmogorov-Smirnov two-sample statistic; two-sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistic

s

--

--

-

t

--

-

272 two-sample Lord' test stat istic double sampling table two-sample winsorized mea n two-sample mean

two-sample trimmed mean two-sample two-sample test

Wald-Wolfowitz two-sampl e test two-sample van Valen's t est two-sample location test two-sample Wilcoxon test two-sample median test double sampling plan two-sample experiment two-group classification bipivot t-statistic Stein two-stage procedure two-stage experiment two-stage sample

-

--

-

-

-

)

two-stage least squares

-

two-stage sampling; two-phase sampling two-point assay two-point cross test fractional f actorial design with all facto rs at two level s

two-way plot of residuals two-way hierarchical classification

two-factor model; two-way model; bifactor model two-way mixed model two-way schematic plot Spearman two-factor theorem two-factor interaction bifactorial; two-f actor two-factor analysis; two-way analysis two-factor design; two-way lay-out two-factor experiment two-stage procedure

Stein's two-stage procedure two-phase regression two-step method of least-squares

two-phase sampling debit deviate; deviance nine-point scale disaggregation act; action reality real; objective; true; actual real-life object

two-stage s .ampling; two-phase sampling two-stage least squares

(

two-phase regression two-phase sampling two-way plot

effective range

-

-

effective lifetime

reliagram decoding; decryption decomposition Dantzig-Wolfe

--

273

--

-

decomposition Krickeberg decomposition matrix decomposition Riesz decomposition mixtures decomposition Fi sher-Neyman decomposition decrement business graphics business game business cycle binomial-delta distribution Gini delta index delta operator Poisson-delta distribution Kronecker delta Dirac delta tion plot field plot demographic tization demographic variation demographic pensation demographic

(

(

)

)

demography demodulation Maxwell's demon display; show dendrogram currency; money; funds dendrite game tree relevance tree

decision tree derivation deselection decimal detectability detection determinant deterministic model

deterministic system deterministic non-probability sampling non-probabilistic forecast deterministic process deterministic trend

func-

amor-

com-

deterministic experiment deterministic model

model

demographic grid

deterministic deterministic model

demographic statistics; population statistics; vital statistics demographic data

-

demographic populations demographic tables population explosion demographic forecast; population projection population pressure

demographic survey

population equilibrium demographic event

defect defective defective defective defective

()

-(-

)

-

sample unit value unit

deficit; shortage; deficiency Bahadur deficiency of test Hodges-Lehmann deficiency of test Chernoff deficiency of test gross national product deflator

deflated distribution decile decimation

--

()

274 descrambler decryption zeta-distribution Riemann zeta distribution Haight's zeta distribution zeta-function Venn diagram high-low graph

scatter plot of data logarithmic chart

diagnosis diagnostics; diagnosis failure diagnostics on-line diagnosis

diagnostic plot diagnostic check diagnostic table

-

diagnostic data

-

-

()

-

-

diagnostic test diagonal regression diagonal Latin squares diagram; chart; graph; pictogram; pictorial diagram broken line graph

-

alteration range error range divergence digamma distribution digamma function digression analysis digression dynamics dynamic game dynamic model dynamic error dynamic system dynamic (al) dynamic stochastic process dynamic programming dynamic equilibrium unbalance; imbalance discount discounting discount sequence

influence diagram path diagram

inspection diagram

quality control chart cumulative frequency diagram Lexis diagram scatter diagram; scatter chart; scatter plot; scattergram distribution diagram scatter diagram; scatter chart; scatter plot; scattergram

Rose diagram means plot window plot frequency diagram; vertical bar chart Shannon diagram diagram paper; graph paper; coordinate paper interactive processing; conversational processing interactive system interactive Stokes' diameter Feret's diameter range range of parameters

discounted least squares

-

discretization discrete game discrete optimization discrete variable; discrete variate discrete system discrete random variable; discontinuous variate; discrete variate;

275

-

-) -

-

discontinuous random variable discrete unordered variable

discrimination information discriminant function; discriminator

discriminatory solution discriminant analy-

discrete probability space; discrete probabilistic space discrete sample space discrete measurement discrete lognormal distribution discrete simulation discrete normal distribution discrete representation discrete Fourier transform (DFT) discrete uniform distribution; discrete rectangular distribution discrete distribution; discontinuous distribution discrete probability distribution; discrete probability low discrete Weibull distribution discrete Pareto distribution discrete Student distribution discrete linear exponential distribution discreteness; discontinuity discrete data; categorical data discrete observations discrete time series discrete discriminant analysis discrete probability law discrete process discriminant

sis

-

-

-

,

-

-

-

discriminator discrimination discrimination in two known populations discrimination in several populations mixed-variable discrimination discriminating discriminant rule descriptive classification descriptive statistic variance component variance matrix; dispersion matrix variance function variance ratio variance dilation variance comparisons based on permutations variance analysis; analysis of variance; ANOVA analysis of variance with random effects analysis of variance with randomized blocks analysis of variance with fixed effects analysis of varianance for one factor experiment variance biplot Smith variance law variance test; test of variance; dispersion test

-

-

, ,-

-

276 Cochran variance test Mood dispersion test variance test for homogeneity Linnik dispersion method variance operator -

variance; dispersion within-group variance; intragroup variance intraclass variance; within-class variance; internal variance reproducibility variance universe variance; population variance interclass variance

discordant sample

" """ , )" -

variance of trend experimental error variance display dissipative Markov chain dissipative process

dissipation discordance

first -in- fir st -out (FIFO)

discipline

last-come-f irst-served discipline last -in- first-out

discipline (LIFO)

-

(-

"

interviewer variance interviewer variance expected event variance response variance variance about mean variance about regression variance of estimator variance of error experimental error variance repeatability variance variance of difference population variance

distance flushing distance service procedure

-

pre-emptive priority discipline discipline

discretionary priority discipline differential calculus di f ferential equation Pearson differential equation Ricatti differential equation differential process differential effect derivation; differentiation differentiability Frechet differentiability diffusion approximation diffusion model diffusion process diffusion dichotomous classification dichotomous variable dichotomous population two-by-two table

dichotomous observations dichotomous dichotomy; all-or-none data

277

-

)-(-

"" ()-

---

-

-

yes-or-no population class length route length queue length; queue size sentence length runlength long questionnaire long tail

-

()

-

test time

test time

runlength

detrimental variable extra variable; additional variable confidence; belief confidence probability; confidence confidence limit; confidence bound confidence curve confidence region confidence band; confidence belt confidence set confidence distribution confidence property confidence confidence intervals for proportions Clopper-Pearson confidence interintervals Tukey confidence intervals Tukey confidence intervals for location Tukey-Cramer confidence intervals confidence interval confidence interval for regression coefficient confidence interval for mean confidence interval

-

-

-

of bounded length

confidence interval of fixed width; fixed-width confidence interval confidence contour confidence coefficient; confidence figure confidence limit; confidence bound confidence level; confidence coefficient; belief line confidence ellipse confidence ellipsoid guess metering subcritical Markov chain subcritical branching process document lifetime; longevity long-run dependence

long-term risk long-term planning; forward planning; advanced planning prospective studies long-term forecast; long-range forecast; extended forecast long-run prediction long-term forecasting proportion; quota; fraction; rate; score; portion; share; quantum fraction defective coverage

) ""

(- refusal rate counted fraction proportion of successes in population case fatality rate domination; dominance

278 dominated strategy

() ()

-

()

dominated dominating strategy; dominant strategy dominating domino dominoes a priori complement complement of event complementary probability supplementary information; concomitant information; ancillary information supplementary uncertainty auxiliary variable

-

-

extra observation

complementary event supplementary data; additional data ancillary supplemented balance extra period

-

supplemented design complementary risk complementary effect antithetic random numbers allowance; margin estimable estimable parameter margin of error allowable variation admissible hypothesis acceptable quality level; AQL admissible linear estimator admissible estimator tolerance error; allowable error; reasonable error; permissible error admissible decision function

-

-

permissible statistic; admissible statistic admissible strategy admissible variation; permissible variation; allowable variation admissible transformation tolerance distribution admissible decision rule acceptance number; admissible number tolerance number of defects; allowable defects admissibility; acceptability second-order admissibility estimability admissible; permissible; tolerant; acceptable; feasible admissible test tolerance limit admissible test tolerance level acceptable reliability level assumption; hypothesis sufficient estimator sufficient statistic adequate accuracy sufficient estimation sufficient partition certain event sufficiency certainty; reliability; authenticity; credibility accuracy; veracity; reality valid data; true data certain; sure; reliable availability income; incoming; revenue; return; profit; gain

279

()

-

-

()

per capita income

population incomes DFT (discrete Fourier transform) drift; trend trending mean Stieltjes fractions fractional dimension fractional rank estimator fractional regression fractional replica fractional Brownian motion fractional weighing design fraction sampling fractional moment fractional design fractional Levy motion fractional rank fractional factorial design fractional factorial design of experiment incomplete factorial experiment shot noise fraction dual projection dual scaling

duality duo-trio test dual design dual process duplicate; replica; tally duplicate sample duplication; replication; backup replicated data

replicated sampling

duplicated sample duplicate sample duplex forecast Froissart doublets

()--

-

eugenics unit; identity; sample unit item measure of scale

()

bit

-

() -

)-

(-

-

-

-

computing unit observation unit sampling unit enumeration unit enumeration unit statistical unit count; tally area segment

tabulation unit units of industrial output unit variance single population single population unit change unit interval single experiment

non-recurring cost uniqueness unique factor

unified indicator capacity Vapnik-Chervonenkis capacity capacity of random process Choquet capacity natural selection natural population movement; natural move of population natural sigma-field natural exponential family

280 natural conjugate prior distribution natural conjugate natural sampling natural selection; natural sampling natural parameter natural increase of population

281

coin tossing vitality; survival living standard life cycle vital capacity

282

() ) )

-

-

-

morbidity; sick rate; sickness swamping

completion dependent variable; effect variable predictand; regressand dependent random variable; dependent variate dependence; relationship dependence of events input-output dependence dependent observations; non-independent observations dependent events dependent in probability sense data dependent upward bias; overstating heading load(ing); charge; utilization contamination contaminated sample contamination neighbourhood contaminated normal distribution contaminated distribution preassigned reliability problem ballot problem Banach match-box problem Bertrand lemma Buffon needle problem game problem selection problem

-

" ""-

''

""

-

multipopulation problem mixture problem measurement problem congestion problem; queueing problem best choice problem ballot problem

barrier problem

one-armed bandit problem problem of points data problem k-sample problem exit problem two-armed bandit

problem two-means problem birthday problem

Konigsberg bridge problem Chinese postman problem committee problem coupon collector problem maximal flow problem maximin problem minimax problem multiarmed bandit problem division problem level -crossing problem coverage problem lot-size problem newspaper-boy problem change point problem occupancy problem gambler's ruin problem; ruin problem secretary problem matching problem stopping problem; halting problem encounter problem

283 taxi problem

-

(

-

selection problem traffic flow problem traffic flow problem problem of 36 officers estimation problem parking problem dicing Pepys problem sequential decision problem

prediction problem decision problem; decision making problem prediction problem Sanov's problem selection problem smoothing problem statistical decision problem inventory problem

-

-

accounting problem filtering problem master frequency delayed response lag; check customer inference betting coded data

()

-

arc-sine law Benford's law Bode's law law of large numbers Borel law of large numbers Chebyshev law of large numbers Erdos-Renyi law of large numbers square-root law law of composition law of small

numbers Poisson law of small numbers zero-one law

--()

Kolmogorov zero-one law regular variation

data privacy law lawlike relation ship law of comparative judgments law of errors law of iterated logarithm; log-log law Strassen's law of iterated logarithn sinusoidal limit theorem law of supply and demand Poisson law Kolmogorov-Obukhov five-thirds law

distribution law error law Laplace law of succession law of randomness law of random errors law of randomness conservation law of comparative judgments Stokes' law Zipf's law Shannon-Hartley law

Shepp-Erdos-Renyi law de Morgan laws

t

closure procedure replacement; substitution; change time change; time transformation substitute t-ratio

F

substitute F-ratio

F--

substitute F-test

--

measurement; sample proxy variable

closed sequential

--

t-

()-

)

(

-

--

284 procedure closed sequential scheme closed system closed-loop feedback, control system closed chain closed sequential sampl ing closed sequential t-test icing of tails

-

marginal cost employment; occupancy data sharpening; sharpening lag; aftereffect time lag

measuring lag information lag control lag

lagged dependent variable lagged variable

,-

-

-

lagging indicator

-

)

(,

)(

-

reserve; stock; store; supply record of civil status; registration recording; logging record; entry; log; registration; listing logging; registration loaded data base

data storage forbidden move demand contagion credible

contamination contaminated dis-

-

t ribution expenditure; cost; outlay attenuation damped oscillation

data security Duncan protection level star-shaped function star-shaped ordering star design star design sound anti-image sign; character; label; icon meaningful data significant digitssignificant figure significant figure value; meaning probability value least squares adjusted value

discriminant score game value median value MOSS (minimal orthogonal sum of squares) value parameter point variable value; value of variable default value

trend value value of function item value significant value importance sample significant variable significant difference significant variation significant deviation significant difference signi f icance; importance importance of

285 component s significance of regression importance numbers importance sampling significant gap

---

() -

-

zone;

range; belt

indifference zone zone chart Pillai-Fukutomi-Sugiyama zonal polynomial series zonal sampling zonal polynomial zone of indifference probe; sound probe umbrella alternatives Linnik zones of

convrgence

286 dice game problem gaming model game cycle player; gambler casino games ideal code length ideal metric ideal point ideal power function Fisher ideal index

game; play; gamble game without constraints; free game game without saddle point

dominoes dice game; dice; dicing game in normal form

,

idempotent matrix

-

variable name

reduced game

identification key

two-person game n-person game stock-market game game of survival attrition game economic ruin game

identification method identification model identification parameter identification signal identification identified system

no-solution game

multiperson game bluffing game game of timing

identifiable system

game with finite resources non-zero-sum game game with incomplete information non-constant sum game zero-sum game

variable-sum game perfect-information game; game with complete information; game with per feet -in formation constant-sum game game against nature game with saddle point bargaining game truncated sequential game

-

)

(-

-

-

identif i ability identif iability of mixtures identifying characteristic identical errors hierarchical classification hierarchical model hierarchical interaction model hierarchical Dorfman-Sterrett procedure hierarchical data hierarchical hierarchical group divisible design hierarchical cluster analysis hierarchical birth-and-death process hierarchical estimation hierarchy risk aversion

287

-

overdispersion redundant information surplus variable; redundant variaable redundant measurement surplus population redundancy redundant parameter drawing bend; curvature production costs; outlay life cycle cost

-

)

(-

-

surplus superfluous variable variation; change attenuation

residual change linear variation

variability; variation; variance; mutability environmental variation price variability sample variability in-out parameter measurement; score, measuring; reading; metering dimension measurement of belief fertility measurement productivity measurement risk measurement measured variable measured variable measured value measurable set measurable space

measurability measurable measurer; meter metering system measurement scale

meter; measuring instrument; measurer; gauge image; icon figurative graph

isometric chart

-

-

)(-

-

isomet ry isomorphism isopleth a posteriori isotonic estimator isotonic regression isotonic function isotonic inference isotonic test isotopic class isotropy isotropic variogram

isotropic distribution isotropic random field isotropic spatial process isotropic random process isofactorial model isokurtosis illusory correlation illusory association imbreeding simulant simulator simulation model simulation program simulation procedure simulation system simulation study simulation simulation analysis simulated annealing

-

simulation approach simulation experiment; simulation run imitation; simulation

288

-

-

-

--) -

(

-

synthetic data imitate-

simulator

immigration import impulse function impulse response impulse noise variable name invariant invariant measure invariant estimator invariant statistic invariant prior distribution invariant selection rule invariant distribution invariance data invariance

()-

-

()

parameter invariance

index -number affluence index Bowley index marriage index Brillouin index index of variability Vartia index wave-cutting index

survival index output index

Gerardi index number Gittins index index of clamping Gini index Geary-Khamis index number Divisia index Divisia-Roy index dispersion index

value-added index index of wages

learn-merge invariance invariant test

index of production cost index of variability indexed data

invariance method distribution-f ree

shift invariant

inventory inverse ranks reversal test

inversion; reversal inversion of order inverse distribution inverse binomial sampling inversion test investment index; index number; coefficient index of activity index of abnormality indexing poverty index indifference-level

()

indexed set

indexed data

--

-

Carli's index quality index Hofsten's quality index Kendall index Gini index of cograduation price-compensation index index of concentration Konyus index number correlation index Quetelet index Laspeyres index Laspeyres-Konyus index Lincoln index Lowe index log-change index

289

-

) -(

--() () () ()

-()

number Marshal 1-Edgewo thBowley index Miller index surprise index Weaver's surprise index dissimilarity index; index of dissimilarity disconformity index indexed sequential data set index method indexed table-look-up method Gini index of homogeneity index of determination wholesale price index; index of wholesale prices index of oscillation index of response index of discrepancy Atkinson's ratio

Dalton's ratio

index with fixed weights Shackle's potential surprise index

-

-

-

index of consumption index of attraction

cost-of-living index; index of cost of living productivity index index of labor productivity index of industrial

production index of proportional similarity Schoener's index of proportional similarity dissimilarity index Gini-Simpson diversity index diversity index; index of diversity dispersion index; index of dispersion index of discrepancy index of real wages

Gini ratio

Kolm's ratio sweep index Youden misclassification index

Paasche index Paasche-Konyus index Paasche-Laspeyres index number Palgrave's index Pareto index parity index index with moving weights index of fit similarity index purchasing power parity index of purchasing capacity utility index

-

real-income index number index of reversion index of retail prices rotatability index Sanghvi's index link index; index of connection index of output cost prices Simpson index bias index index of fit; agreement index Weiler's index of goodness of fit fixed-base index index of average daily production cost factor cost-of-living index; index of

290

-

---

) ) (-

cost of living index of shift in proportions resemblance Theil index Tornquist index number index of precision index of output cost prices Walsh index crop index index of physical volume physical index of national income

-

-

-

inspection redundancy of instrumentation instrumental variable estimator instrumental error

physical index of production volume index of trade turnover index of fixed construction Hirschman's index price index; value index Laspeyres price index Paasche price index consumer price index producer price index; manufacturing price index Shannon index

instrumental variable instrumental error

Shannon-Wiener index ringwidth index

(

) (-

--

equally weighted indexes indexes index of evolution Edgeworth index efficiency index individual distribution individual differences scaling individual index number

indicator function error light indication inductive logic inductive behaviour induced order statistics induced selection di f ferential

inspection inspection diagram

physical index of capital funds

indices

indicant indicator; indicator variable indicator variable

()

-

---

instrumental variable estimation integral Wiener integral Gelfand integrel Dirichlet integral error integral Feynman integral Fourier integral Euler integral cumulative frequency curve integral convolution integral de Moivre-Laplace theorem; global de Moivre-Laplace theorem accumulated distribution integral transform Laplace integral transform integral equation

Wiener-Hopf integral equation Volterra integral equation

291

-

---

Cramer integral equation Fredholm integral equation integral indicator integrated data base integrated data processing (IDP) integro-di f ferential equation intensity; strength arrival intensity selection intensity; intensity of selection failure rate; hazard rate flip rate

() -

transition rate traffic intensity force of mortality intensity of stochastic process intensity of transvariation labour intensity interactive graphics FUNOR-FUNOM (full normal rejection-full normal modi f ication) interactive system interactive interactive data analysis interaction interval; range indifference inter-

-

() -

-

prediction interval forecasting interval control interval

consonance interval Bonferroni intervals Roy-Bose intervals Tukey studentized range intervals interval availability interval reliability interval estimate; interval estimator predictive interval function interval scale interval estimation

interval -censored data extrapolation interval interview interviewer interviewing intergenetic interval interdecile range

interdecile range interest interquartile range

quartile variation

interquartile range

val

--

interpolation interpolated rank

probability interval group interval; class interval; class range error band

significance band generation interval inter- inspect ion time; inspection interval Nyquist interval

-

Bessel interpolation formula Lagrange interpolalation formula Newton interpolation formula interpolation interpolation of random process Thiele's interpolation

-

) (--

.

-

-

292 Chebyshev interpolation Hermite interpolation interpretation data interpretation betting interpretation infinitesimal contamination infinitesimal operator inflated distribution informant informative variable inf ormativeness informative sample size informatics; information science informant iformation matrix

Fisher information matrix information metric

-

-

)

(-

-

-

information lag

Kullback-Leibler information

information divergence data bank information criterion Akaike information criterion; AIC data flow information radius

-

information; data; intelligence graphic data

information per

synthetic data constructed (test) data manmade experiment

minmaxing error correction corrected estimator adjusted density

IT

information set

delay distortion data garbling elimination; exclusion elimination of heterogeneity variable elimination risk elimination trend elimination exceptional sample

artificial sample artificial game artificial variable

information connection information system; data system information technology;

symbol Fisher information incidence irregular irregular kollectiv

-

-

adjusting table corrected mean; adjusted mean corrected moment corrected probit adjusted significance level trial; test; assay;

experiment beta test model test reliability test

slope-ratio assay

compatibility trial Bernoulli trials operational testing life testing life testing

--

293

-

-

fail-safe test

parallel line assay life testing

acceptance testing

-

""-

tester tester test stand; test desk investigation; inquiry; research; tracing; examination; study study of relationships simulation analysis

operational research; operations research observational studies case-control studies research hypothesis true true true pure true true

variance correlation model error regression prior

true value; correct value; ideal value true probability

-

-

-

true observation true mean real index of natural increase of population source of variability source of variation source of deviation source of error noise source; interference source noise source outcome; result; event primary sampling

()

-

-

Geppa

--

---

-

--

-

unit original game primary variable parent distribution

primary event; ancestor initial state initial data; starting data; raw data; original data; basic data primary sampling (area) segments

raw carrier exhaustive estimation exhaustive exhaustive sampling exhaustive sampling probability calculus

calculus of finite di f f erences Malliavin calculus Serra calculus St ratonovich calculus calculus of chances iteratively modified least squares iterated maximum likelihood estimator iterative proportion fitting iterative skipping

Kuiper-Corsten iteration procedure iterative model-building iterative ellipsoidal trimming iterative gradient method iteratively weighted linear least squares Gauss-Newton iteration method Gauss-Seidel iteration method

294

-

-

Jacobi iterative method iterative regression algorithm Newt on-Raph son iteration method Stephan's iterative process iteration total; sum; result; outcome; output grand total summary table total balance

295

-

apparent variance spurious periodicity spurious value casual decision theory census calendar calendar of births gauge calibration gauge invariance

calibration curve

)

,

-

(-

calligraphic method Kalman filtering

-

-

calculation channel multiple access channel channel with priorities noisy channel canonical variable canonical correlation canonical variable

) -

" ( "-

canonical reduction canonical variate

canonical statistic canonical form canonical form of ridge regression Jordan canonical form canonical form for linear model canonical efficiency factors canonical analysis canonical correspondence analysis canonical ensemble canonical variate analysis canonical correla-

-

tion analysis canonical correlation coefficient canonical parameter

canonical factor analysis canonical representation canonical reduction

Cantor set capital investment coupling (method) cardinal utility map; card; chart

range chart

quality control chart cumulative sum chart; CUSUM chart cumulative sum chart; CUSUM chart Gantt progress chart sunflower chart

level map map of epidemiological examination noise pattern cartogram; chart card-file; file card card game moving average charts Shewhart charts cascade cascade process catastrophe categorized data

species of Latin square population categories categorical variable categorical distribution categorical data

category; species; rank department of statistics; statistical departmtnt qualitative variable qualitative characteristic qualitative data; categorical data qualitative indicator qualitative character; attribute qualitative forecast qualitative factor quality; grade quality of life quality of production quadrant dependence .

-

-

() -

-

quadrants of interbranch balance square quadratic variation

quadratic loss function quadratic approximation quadratic discriminant function quadratic variance function quadratic component quadratic model quadratic unbiased estimator quadratic estimator population standard deviation quadratic regression square lattice brier score quadratic form quadratic function quadratic function of normal variables quadratic loss function square-law characteristic

-

---

-

296 square deviation

quadratic programming quadratic smoothing quadratic mean quadratic residuals squared loss error-squared criterion quadratic response square lattice design quadratic term quadratic effect Knut Vik square relvariance square lattice quadrat sampling proportional frequency square equal frequency square quadrature Gauss-Hermi te qudrature Lubbock quadrature Laguer re-Gauss quadrature Shovelton quadrature Room's squares Youden square quadrigamma function quadrinomial distribution quadrinormal distribution quasi-Bayesian inference quasi-binomial distribution quasi -probabilistic model quasi -quan tile quasi -compact cluster quasi-Latin square

quasi-linear estimator quasi -log-linear model quasi -martingale quasi-median quasi -independence

297

-

quasi-normal equation quasi-Newton method

--

--

-

-

)-

-

(-

-

quart ile quartile measure of skewness quartile test quartimax quart imin quincunx quintile quintile quota; contingent sum-quota KEPSTR (Kolmogorov equation power series time response) keno

quasi -reversible Markov chain quasi -Poisson process quasi-range quasi-rank qua si -symmetry stuttering Poisson distribution

quasi-random sequence quasi-random number quasi-random quasi-random sampling quasi-stable estimate quasi -factorial design quasi-central confidence interval quantum quantile quantile estimator quant ile-based estimation quantile transformation quantile plot fractile graphical analysis quantile test quantile response quantile process chi-square quantile quant it -analysis quantit quant i zation quanticity quantal data; quantum data quantal factors quantal response quantum probability quantum logic quantum statistics quantum statistical mechanics quantum measurement quantum stochastic process quantogram

quarter quarter periodicity

)(

class; category; sort; rank; kind; grade indifference class Baire class

taxonomic hierarchy

Wald classification statistic taxonomic reasoning

-

-

classi f i cat ion higher order classification data classification two-way classification manifold classification one-way classification n-way classification classified data

classification statistic discriminant function; discrimina-

L-

L()

tor classical occupancy problem classical Heisenberg model L-class of laws; class of L-laws L-class of laws; class of L-laws Linnik class

298

-

,-

)-

ance; covariance

grade of accuracy Pareto^-Levy class of stable distri-

butions cluster clustering; clusterization MAXOF (maximize an objective function) clustering clusterwise regression cluster analysis single- linkage cluster analysis

analysis covariance operator

)

(-

check-box

(

-

)

(-

(

)

cell of table; cell clinical statistics clinical trials

clinical studies wedge regression wedge estimator wedge shape wedge plan clipped time series

clipped process

clearing clitic curve patch key renewal theorem

--

-

design key method

-

-

coalition game; cooperative game covariant tensor covariate covariance matrix; variance-covariance matrix disturbance covariance matrix covariance factorization covariance function covariance stationary process analysis of covari-

-

covariance; covariation covariance of sample means population covariance covariance of estimates lag covariance

trend covariance coherence; coherency coherence spectrum cohort cograduation code coding; encoding coding of data coding table ISO (International Organization for Standardization) code Morse code error-correcting code error-detecting code; error-checking code Fur nival -Wilson code oscillation; vibration; fluctuation; swing erratical fluctuations guantitative estimate guantitative variable heterograde

guantitative utility guantitative characteristic guantitative observation guantitative relationship guantitative data guantitative; numerical guantitative index; guantum index

299

™-

-

) )(

((-

)

-

Laspeyres quantity index Paasche quantity index quantitative indicator quantitative method quantitative explicative coefficient quantitative response quantity relative index number quantitative approach quantitative characteristic; heterograde quantitative forecast quantitative factor quantity; quantum; amount; number amount of information; quantity of information Fisher information quantity collapse collective collection colligation collinearity bell-shaped curve

-

--

-

combined test combined design combined experiment

column girdle (equatorial) distribution

girdle (equatorial) data combinatorics combinatorial problem combinatorial optimization combinational power mean combinatorial identity combinatorial numbers combinatorial combinatorial data analysis combinatorial test

combinatorial cut combination combination of probabilities combination of data combination of tests combination of observations minimum cost combination combination of tests combination of levels combination of factors combination of experiments combining forecast combination combined ratio estimator combined regression estimate combining judgments

-

-

combinability commutative law compact clump compactness compensator compensation compensating error; balancing error compensating filter complex demodulation complex normal variable complex variable complex Gaussian distribution complex multinomial distribution complex Fourier transform complex Wishart

300 distribution complex variable

-

complexity supercharacter super character compositional data

) )

(-

(-

composite composition method

) -

-

composite design composition composition of distributions component; constituent component of variation component of interaction component of n-th degree (order) component of variance component model component analysis error components accommodation trade-off curve compromise sample size computer computer graphics computer error computer statistics

--

-

-

---

computer graphical representation computer mapping computer simulation computer algorithm

-

-

computer-drawn graph convolution congruential generator conjoint analysis conjoint structure end; extremity finite universe finite variance finite matrix game

finite population finite difference finite mixture finite population finite Markov chain finite data ultimate cluster

finite Markov process concordance competitive game competitive competitors alternative hypothesis competing risks competitive consensus conservative conservative confidence level conservative test

conservative significance test conservative process consistence constant Euler constant Skorokhod construction Hitsuda-Skorohod const raction context invariance context effect contextual analysis

-

contiguity contiguity of probability measures contiguous alternatives contingent contingency contragraduation contrast contrasts of scores controlled variability controlled variable

controlled selection controllable; controlled

301

controlled process

-

controlled experiment control; check; checking; check-out; inspection; supervision; monitoring; verification attribute inspection time control bound check; range check disease control

-

confluent relation confluence confluent analysis end correction end point concentration conceptual error

quality control odd-even check -

test sample control chart

control chart; test card acceptance control chart process control chart check enumeration; pilot census control total; check sum check table; check

-

,

, (-

)

list

point of control test survey; verification survey historical controls

--

control data; test data control charts for mean Shewhart control charts compressed limits

check form control variant check round control parameter control limit check meter trial-run inspection error check (ing)

product control system control value control data type check contour plot contour level configuration; lay-out configuration of sample confidentiality; privacy conflict situation confluent hypergeometric function

conceptual concept aging concept exactness cooperative game coordinate scale; grid chart; abac; abacus coordinatograph copy; duplicate; replica root of demographic table rootistic distribution Tukey hanging rootogram correlated correlated process correction; adjustment Dandekar correction

-

adjustment of data Yates correction covariance adjustment Dandekar continuity correction ratio adjustment

compensating filter

302

()-

-

-

-

()

-

correction factor

correction for mean

correction about mean error correction correction for long range correlations table adjustment Wong-Zakai correction Edgeworth correction correlated sample

correlated variables correlated data correlated estimators correlated errors correlated causes

-

-

correction Mitscherlich adjustment moment correction bias correction

correlogram correlatograph correlator serial correlator correlation diagram

correlation matrix correlation surface

correlation table correlation function Bartlett lag window correlation ratio correlation analysis correlation determinant correlation intraclass correlation

-

(-

)

-

) ()

interclass correlation intercor relation

zero-order correlation ratio correlation lag correlation

correspondence analysi s indirect assay indirectly standardized rate indirect sampling indirect least squares indirect sampling cosine process cosine distribution Chino skew-symmetric component skew-symmetric component cospect rum die (dice) check control experiment cof actor cophenetic matrix

(

-

-

coefficient; factor; constant; rate; multiplier; ratio autocorrelation coefficient; self-cor relation coefficient skewness coefficient; coefficient of skewness Pearson skewness coefficient coefficient of association Yule coefficient of association family rate

variation coefficient; coefficient of variation intraclass correlation coefficient

303

() -

-

-

-

-

--

-

coefficient of disturbance reproduction rate IWCVKKLT

input-output coefficient Gastwirth's coefficient coefficient of smoothness availability ratio coefficient of determination Gini coefficient discrimination coefficient variance inflation factor confidence coefficient; confidence figure confidence factor; certainty factor vitality index; vitality rate dependency ratio

coefficient of individuality coefficient of quartile variation utilization factor; operating rate index of cograduation Gini index of cograduat ion coefficient of colligation concordance coefficient correlation coefficient; coefficient of correlation; index of correlation Bravais correlation coefficient Glahn-Hooper correlation coefficient Pearson coefficient of correlation Spearman correlation coefficient Fechner's correlation coefficient

-

--

--

---

vmrf*f)ni ihpht HPnoRPH-

1

UUULiHCr

Cramer coefficient scale factor; scaling factor coefficient of IlLtl LU\it.

J

nf

L

1

nt"prrTiHpr

agreement migration rate; mi nr H v liix L ah U ± W n 1 nIVJ^A mu ltiple association coefficient coefficient of multiple deter— mi na t i on coefficient of multiple correlation coefficient of muli

i