Einführung in die romanische Sprachwissenschaft [5th, revised edition] 9783110310696

Table of contents :
1. Erste Unterrichtseinheit
1.1 Einführung in die Einführung
1.2 Phonetik
1.3 Die Ausgliederung der romanischen Sprachen
2. Zweite Unterrichtseinheit
2.1 Geschichte der romanischen Sprachwissenschaft
2.2 Sprachwandel
2.3 Die Herausbildung romanischer Kultursprachen
3. Dritte Unterrichtseinheit
3.1 Typen wissenschaftlicher Publikationen
3.2 Etymologie und Wortgeschichte
3.3 Sprachskizze 1: Latein
4. Vierte Unterrichtseinheit
4.1 Literatursuche I: konventionell
4.2 Sprachgeographie
4.3 Sprachskizze 2: Rumänisch
5. Fünfte Unterrichtseinheit
5.1 Literatursuche II: elektronisch
5.2 Semiotik
5.3 Sprachskizze 3: Italienisch
6. Sechste Unterrichtseinheit
6.1 Abfassen einer Arbeit
6.2 Phonologie
6.3 Sprachskizze 4: Sardisch
7. Siebte Unterrichtseinheit
7.1 Zitat und Plagiat
7.2 Orthographie
7.3 Sprachskizze 5: Rätoromanisch
8. Achte Unterrichtseinheit
8.1 Fachsprache der Linguistik
8.2 Morphologie
8.3 Sprachskizze 6: Französisch
9. Neunte Unterrichtseinheit
9.1 Theorien, Hypothesen, Definitionen
9.2 Syntax
9.3 Sprachskizze 7: Okzitanisch
10. Zehnte Unterrichtseinheit
10.1 Wörterbücher I: Allgemeines/Einsprachige Wörterbücher
10.2 Semantik
10.3 Sprachskizze 8: Katalanisch
11. Elfte Unterrichtseinheit
11.1 Wörterbücher II: Zweisprachige Wörterbücher
11.2 Pragmatik
11.3 Sprachskizze 9: Spanisch
12. Zwölfte Unterrichtseinheit
12.1 Grammatiken
12.2 Textlinguistik
12.3 Sprachskizze 10: Portugiesisch
13. Dreizehnte Unterrichtseinheit
13.1 Korpora
13.2 Zweitspracherwerb
13.3 Sprachskizze 11: Kreolsprachen (am Beispiel Papiamentu)
14. Bibliographie
15. Sachindex

Citation preview

Romanistische Arbeitshefte

33

Herausgegeben von Volker Noll und Georgia Veldre-Gerner

Wolfgang Pöckl, Franz Rainer, Bernhard Pöll

Einführung in die romanische Sprachwissenschaft 5., aktualisierte Auflage

De Gruyter

Zu diesem Band ist eine Audio-CD mit Sprachproben erhältlich, die von den Autoren zum Selbstkostenpreis bezogen werden kann. Eine Kontaktadresse kann beim Verlag erfragt werden. Wir danken unseren Sprechern und Übersetzern: Dumitru Viezuianu (Rumänisch) Chiara Gerini (Italienisch) Cosimo Bitta (Sardisch) Margareth Lardschneider McLean (Ladinisch) Christian Ollivier (Französisch) Robert Lafont (Okzitanisch) Ramón Torra (Katalanisch) Pilar Cabañas (Spanisch) Eduardo Alvelos (Portugiesisch) Geraldo de Freitas† (Portugiesisch-Brasilianisch) Bernardino von Baars sowie einer anonymen Sprecherin (Papiamentu) (Die Sardisch-, Okzitanisch- und Papiamentuaufnahmen mussten auf dem Korrespondenzweg beschafft werden und haben deshalb leider nicht Studioqualität.) Alle im Text angegebenen Internet-Seiten waren Anfang Dezember 2012 aktiv.

ISBN 978-3-11-031013-9 e-ISBN 978-3-11-031069-6 ISSN 0344-676X Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A CIP catalog record for this book has been applied for at the Library of Congress. Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.d-nb.de abrufbar. © 2013 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston Gesamtherstellung: Hubert & Co. GmbH & Co. KG, Göttingen ∞ Gedruckt auf säurefreiem Papier Printed in Germany www.degruyter.com

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1. 1.1 1.2 1.3

Erste Unterrichtseinheit . . . . . . . . . . . Einführung in die Einführung . . . . . . . . . Phonetik . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Die Ausgliederung der romanischen Sprachen .

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1 1 5 14

2. 2.1 2.2 2.3

Zweite Unterrichtseinheit . . . . . . . . . . . Geschichte der romanischen Sprachwissenschaft Sprachwandel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Die Herausbildung romanischer Kultursprachen

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19 19 24 27

3. 3.1 3.2 3.3

Dritte Unterrichtseinheit . . . . . . . Typen wissenschaftlicher Publikationen Etymologie und Wortgeschichte . . . . Sprachskizze 1: Latein . . . . . . . . .

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35 35 38 44

4. 4.1 4.2 4.3

Vierte Unterrichtseinheit . . . Literatursuche I: konventionell . Sprachgeographie . . . . . . . Sprachskizze 2: Rumänisch . .

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51 51 53 58

5. 5.1 5.2 5.3

Fünfte Unterrichtseinheit . Literatursuche II: elektronisch Semiotik . . . . . . . . . . . Sprachskizze 3: Italienisch . .

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67 67 69 73

6. 6.1 6.2 6.3

Sechste Unterrichtseinheit Abfassen einer Arbeit . . . Phonologie . . . . . . . . . Sprachskizze 4: Sardisch . .

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79 79 82 86

7. 7.1 7.2 7.3

Siebte Unterrichtseinheit . . . Zitat und Plagiat . . . . . . . . Orthographie . . . . . . . . . . Sprachskizze 5: Rätoromanisch

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91 91 94 98

8. 8.1 8.2 8.3

Achte Unterrichtseinheit . Fachsprache der Linguistik . Morphologie . . . . . . . . Sprachskizze 6: Französisch

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105 105 108 113

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VI 9.  9.2 9.3

Neunte Unterrichtseinheit . . . . . 7KHRULHQ+\SRWKHVHQ'H¿QLWLRQHQ . Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sprachskizze 7: Okzitanisch . . . . .

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119 119 124 128

10. 10.1 10.2 10.3

Zehnte Unterrichtseinheit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wörterbücher I: Allgemeines/Einsprachige Wörterbücher Semantik . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sprachskizze 8: Katalanisch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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133 133 136 141

11. 11.1 11.2 11.3

Elfte Unterrichtseinheit . . . . . . . . . . . . Wörterbücher II: Zweisprachige Wörterbücher Pragmatik . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sprachskizze 9: Spanisch . . . . . . . . . . .

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147 147 150 153

12. 12.1 12.2 12.3

Zwölfte Unterrichtseinheit . . Grammatiken . . . . . . . . . . Textlinguistik . . . . . . . . . . Sprachskizze 10: Portugiesisch

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161 161 164 167

13. 13.1 13.2 13.3

Dreizehnte Unterrichtseinheit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Korpora . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Zweitspracherwerb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sprachskizze 11: Kreolsprachen (am Beispiel Papiamentu)

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173 173 178 182

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Bibliographie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185

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Sachindex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191

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