Egyptian mummies 0714120278

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Polecaj historie

Egyptian mummies
 0714120278

Table of contents :
Why Mummies?
4
How Mummies Were Made
16
Jewellery and Amulets
38
Coffins and Sarcophagi
50
Funerals Tombs and Burial
66
Animal and Historical
82
Mummies and Europe
88
Direitos autorais

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