155 96 40MB
English Pages [253] Year 1966
EARLY WELSH GENEALOGICAL TRACTS EDITED WITH NOTES AND INDEXES
l.,
I;
BY
(!() N'I'I'JN'I'S Introduction
The Pillar of Eliseg (PE)
The Expulsion of the Déisi (De)
Historia Brittonum (HB) Welsh ïGeileal-ogies from Harleian MS. 3859 (HG)
De Situ Brech-eniauc (DSB)
vi
CONTENTS
‘Hanesyn Hen’ and related manuscripts Plant Brychan (PB) Bonedd yr Arwyr (ByA) Achau Brenhinoedd a Thywysogion Cymru
Hen Lwythau Gwynedd a’r Mars (HL)
Miscellaneous Pedigrees (MP)
(ABT)
INTRODUCTION neaIOgical material contained in this volume has nearly
ïished before, mostly in periodicals. NIueh of this pLIbl TH 31:13:86: in periodicals or books, is now out of print and difficult E 56
W btain» except in the larger libraries. It was felt therefore that to could be useful to have all the material together in one volume
greasy reference. The tracts included are those which, in their
mi' al form, were composed up to the end of the thirteenth cen, . .; but additions and important variations, appearing up to the ',
end of the sixteenth century, are included, either in the text or the
' ' Newly edited texts are (I) the extracts from the Irish tract mothers of Irish Saints , (2) part of a genealogy m Mostyn MS. - (3) "Plant BTYC and (4) ‘Miscellaneous Pedigrees’. All I'm; . , hafl” ' ' . ' ' "I ' 1'17} t.". .. ugly edited texts, except those m manuscripts outside ' IS can-“caed.
gen ogies cover royal lines, Heroes, Saints, and ' the J-a. am f; "i’i. gg (llwythau), they are all interconnected,
un
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and ts, manuscrip original the agalnst * ' gg been collated nd fou be ill W k or W e th t a th d e p It is ho
the Whole. system. Perhaps the
as arult of the gradual nen-po
n of
viii
l1"l‘R()1)['(_”l‘ltl.\i
apparently legendary pedigree (with reservations) unless it mn h.-
shown to be wrong by Chronological or other tests. 'l‘hese olwg,—ym-
tions do not apply to later genealogies of the ‘gentry' which bug.-m to appear at the end of the fifteenth century, and are not included in this collection. In such pedigrees family pride and the desire of genealogists to flatter often led to quite irresponsible invention.
In the notes I have confined myself mainly to genealogical matters and made them as brief as is consistent with clarity Further notes on individual persons will occasionally be found 1n the index. There is a certain amount of repetition of the same material in slightly different form in the various tracts. A few cross-references will be found 1n the notes. These are arranged so that the first appearance has cross-references to the later appear
moa while the later appearances generally have a; cram-reference
.
'.5.
". _ Tums 511d the” Historia dach materni Is outside the purpose am- m given in the notes and
IN'I'RUIDIH'TIUN
IX
_ 'mls. spa-icing, ;uul punctuation in :I(_‘.L‘.()l'tlzlllL‘L' with modern CHI” 1 in mnnum'ripts nl. the lllll'lt‘t‘lllll tu liftvcnth century, and
Clistgl'lz);mlly inter, the Sign (: was ufu-n used to denote the letter to,
0:161:91” “'!t used its n vowel. ln tramsliteration l have. regularly fiscd w in!“ (;. 1_.l(nvcw'cr,' I’v-niarth. MS. It) (ByS-A) and Peniarth MS- 17 ((iaC-I’) use (J indiscrmunntcly for ::: and vocali-;: w. ln
ECFW "P ". P “P its 20 r o v d te ra e lit s these I have tran
Square brackets are used for editorml Insertions. When a word or letter is suggested to fill a space where wrltmg has become
illegible or lost, the lettcrastput rn square brackets m ordmary
type,. but if to rectify an omlsswn lt IS put 1n ltahcs. Round brackets
m used to indicate letters or words of the text which should be
med. Thus, in general, square brackets denote correctness and
round breakets error. Contractions are written out in full using
italics (or, if the quotation is in italics, using roman type). Standard
contractions used in Latin texts for Latin words, however, are written out without indication. Arabic numerals have been used
mgitema. and as these are never used in the original
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INTRODUCTION
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in ByS 2, Dd and E read Ithael hael and are shown in ordinary type, but G and H read Ithel hael and are therefore shown in italics, A dash means that the name, word, or item is missing from the text indicated.
Transliteration of Cardi]? MS. 25
In Cardiff MS. 25 the system of orthography uses dots placed
under and over letters with the following meanings: c; = ch,
d=dd, g=ng, 1=11, 1=1, pzph, rzrh, r=r, 1:111,
11 = w, a == â, ê == ê, etc. The letter 20 is also used as a consonant. The transliteration is made. according to the above rules except that where a dot has been omitted or wrongly inserted the necessary correcti-on is made and the corresponding letters are printed in a
type different from . that of the rest of the word. .
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The Pillar of Eliseg ElS
elected 1n the fi1 st half of the ninth
of PDwys. It is Situated'1n the parisheldiullilaiiil îfîncîïnn
M’L13n,gollen Denbighshire. It'IS also called the Valle1 EC;-unfr"Om Valle Crucis Abbey which was founded 1n the vicinity in 12:1S 7911’ .
is believed to have been thrown down by the RoundheadL.
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;intO two main pieces and estimated its original height as twelve
eEdWald Lhuyd examined it in the summer of 1696 he found it
it ,_ T‘fiHe made a copy of the inscription on the two pieces and sent atter to The Revd. Dr. Mill, Principal of St. Edmund Hall _ L
d an 94 ios fol m for w no on pti cri ins the of py co d an æ The letter
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”1613“ MS. 3780 at the British Museum. The lower half of the
1 gmce disappeared, but the upper half was re--erected m 1779.
en wh r he cip de to le ib ss po im or lt cu ffi di s wa n 1 the Inscrlptlo .~ text e th of ns io ct tru ns co re d te es gg Su n. tio .. 11 e hls transcrip The Revd.
= Sn' John Rhŷs (Cy. 21 (1908), pp. 39 f.) and ’1 Cam}? 1909, pp. 43—48). R. A. S. Macalister a... er rth fu m fro d re ffe su d ha r lla pi e th gh ou th al 52 6 . . , 'fi._ anscrip-
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'I'HI-l PII.]..AR OF ELISEG
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(TUNCENN FILIUS CATTELL CATTELL
FILIUS BROI-{CMAIL BROI-ICMA(_i)L FILIUS 12mm; ELISEG FILIUS GUOILLAUC
-I- CUNCENN ITAQUE PRONEPOS ELISEG EDIFICAUIT HUNC LAPIDEM PRO AUO
SUO ELISEG + IPSE EST ELISEG QUI NEC (P)
xIT HEREDITATEM POUO(i)S . . . . . . .
. . PER VIIII [ANNOS (?)] E POTESTATE ANGLO
RUM IN GLADIO SUO PARTA IN IGNE
[+ QUIC]UMQUE RECIT[A]UERIT MANESCRIP [TUM LAPID]EM DET BENEDICTIONEM SUPE [R ANIMAJM ELISEG—l— IPSE EST CONCENN trans.-su"....»...u......MANU
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SUUM POUO(i)S
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The »
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THE PILLAR OF ELISEG
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tain . . . . . . the monarchy . . . Maximus . . . of Britain . . . Concenn,
Pascent, Mann, Annan —[— Britu, moreover, (was) the son of Guor—
thigirn, Whom Germanus blessed and whom Severa bore to him, the daughter of Maximus the king who slew the king of the Romans + Conmarch painted this writing at the command of his king Concenn +
The blessing of the Lord (be) upon Concenn and all members of his family and upon all the land of Powys until (the day of judgement,
Amen-)
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The Expulsion of the Déisi The Déisi were an Irish tribe traditionally descended from Vise}... Suidge, son of Fedelmid Rechtaid a legendary High King. The talt ni" their expulsions and wanderings occurs in two main versions, the nl(l( r of which appears in four manuscripts. Bodleian MS. Rawlinson B 502 (twelfth century), Bodleian MS. Laud 610 (fifteenth century) the Bar,}, of Uz’ Maine, and the Lzber Flavus Fergusiorum (both of the fifteenth
century). Tlie first was edited by Kuno Meyer'in Y Cymmmdmr,1.5r
(1901), pp. 104—3 5, the second by Kuno Meyer'in Eriu, 3 (1907) pp
135—42, and the last two by Séamus Pender'm Essays and Studies pre-
fenter! to Professor Tadhg Ua Donnchadha, Cork, 1947, pp. 213—17.I‘he
followmg is taken from the published facsimile of Rawlinson B. 502 Oü'ard I
a maic 7
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Historia Brittonum The Historia Brittonum is found 1n many manuscripts. The earliest 1s Z in Chartres MS. 98, written c. 900, but it is fragmentary, a poor text, and probably was not intended to be a complete c0py. Next 1n date 13 M, in Vatican MS. Reginae 1964 of the eleventh century. It'1s a good
text but lacks the Preface and'1s otherwise incomplete. Next 1n date, and one of the most important texts, is H,'1n Harleian MS. 3859, dated c. 1100. It is complete except for the Preface which is missing. The standard edition, based on all the most important texts, is that of Theodor Mommsen in Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Auctores Awäguim'mi, tom. xiii (= Chronica Minora Saec. ii)—vii, vol. 3), Berlin,
I93
_
A full discussion on the sources of Nennius and the relations being-96611 the manuscripts is given by Ferdinand Lot in Nennius et
Ff;;;tstarza Brittonum étude critique, Bibliotheque de l’école des hautes
wir-des, Selences hlstoriques et philologiques, Fasc. 263, Paris, 1934.
6
HISTORIA BRITTONL'M
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transcriber (if not also the transcriber of hi; immrdiate ori gir“a'i. ignorant of Welsh, and thus a blind cop}ist and unconscious pre-ae. . of verbal forms materially older than his day (pp. 142—3). As a result
the Old-Welsh orthography which was in use in the latter half of the
tenth century has been preserved to a great extent, although by the beginning of the twelfth century it had become obsolete (pp. 147-8),
The text of the genealogical excerpts given below is basically that of
H. A few corrections, shown in italics, are based on M unless otherwise
stated. A few variant readings from M are also given.‘ H = Harleian MS. 3859 (c. uoc). M = Vatican MS. Reginae 1964 (eleventh century). K = Cotton MS. Vespasian D xxi (twelfth century). P = Cotton MS. Caligula A viii (twelfth century).
o._[fo. 1751'] . . . Aeneas-*- post Troianum bellum eumAscamo filio sue uenitad Italiam . . . et. . . accepit Lammamiha-Lamnflhl FaumfiliiPteifiliiSa msenmgiom...Axm‘am condidit et postea uxorem duxit et pepent :en Elium um. minim âdtxiavmdwmmem. .. .nutntusestühuset uom-tnm mammæ-iste
BRl'iiTONL'TkI
"sl
HISTORIA
filios quattuor. Hi sunt Francus, Romanus, Britto. fili?-anus!S Armenon autem habuit quinque Filios: Gothus, L'alagnthus, Ncugrfi autem _habuit Gebidus, Burgundns 7 Longobardus (autem) tres filios: Landalus, Saxo Boguarus. Ab Hisitionej autem orte sunt quattuor gentes: Franci Latini Albani, ”' et
Britti.” Ab Armenone ‘2 autem quinque: Gothi, L alagothi, Gebidi,
Burgundi'3, Longobardi. A Neguio14 uero quattuor: Boguarii,
Uandali, Saxones, et Turz'ngz'.15 Istae autem gentes subdiuisae sunt
per totam Europam. Alanus autem, ut aiunt, filius fuit Fetebir,16 5111 Ougomun, ”' filii Thoi, filii Boib, 5111 Simeon ‘3 filii Mair, filii Ethach, ‘9 filii Aurthach, filzz' Ecthet, 20 5111 Oth, filii Abir, filii Ra, filii Ezra, 5111 Izrau, 5111 Baath, filii Iobaath, filii Iouan, 5111 Iafeth, 5111 Noe, filii Lamech, filii Matusalem, 5111 Enoch, filii
Iareth, 5111 Malaleel, 5111 Cainan, 5111 Enos, filii Seth, filii Adam,
5111 Dei uiui. Hanc peritiam inueni ex traditione ueterum, qui incolae in primo fuerunt Brittanniae. 4. Neugio M. 3. Armeno H. 2. Hisicion M. I. Bum H. 8. Neugio 7. Burgandus H 6 Alamannum M. 5, Human M. II. Bryttones M. Io. Alamanni M. 9 Hisieione M.
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13. Burgandi H.
14. Neugio M.
16.Fethu1r M. Turingi Z _ 19. Ecthactus M, Ethach P, -— H.
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17. Ogommn M. zo. Ethec, Ethech
HISTORIA BRITTONUM
8
tiae regionis, filius Pascent, filii Guoz'dcant,3 filii Moriud, filii Eldat, filii Eldocfl' filii Paul, filii Mcpurit,5 filii Briacat, filii Pascent, filiiö
Guorthigirn G'uortheneu,7 zlz'iô Guitczul8 filii Guitolin,9 filii Gloiu.10 Bonus, Paul, Mauron" tresïz fratres fuerunt filii Gloiu, qui aedificauit urbem magnam super ripam fluminis Sabrinae, quae uocatur Brittannico sermone Cair Gloiu, Saxonice autem, Glog.
cester. Satis dictum est de Guorthigirno et de genere suo. 1-1. regione Guorthegirnaun M.
4.. Edoc H. 8'. Guitatnul H. Marion M.
2. Tendat M.
6. films H.. 5. Meuprit M. . ' .,._ ' 9. Guitolion M. : 1-1a. Mam-on, Guotolin quartum" H.
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Welsh Genealogies from Harleian MS. 3859 The Historia Brittonum in Harleian MS. 3859 has a complete set of ‘appendixes’, two of which are not found in any other manuscript. These are the ‘Annales Cambriae’ and ‘Welsh Genealogies’. The two tracts were edited with great exactness by Egerton Phillimore in Y
Cymmrodor, 9 ( 1888), pp. 152—69 and 169—83, respectively. The same
remarks apply to these tracts as those already made on the rest of the
Historia Brittonum found in Harleian 3859. See above, page 5. The genealogies commence with that of Owain ap Hywel Dda on his father’s and his mother’s side, and were probably, therefore, compiled during his reign, that is, before 988. The Annales Cambriae were probably completed in 9 54, and if, as is likely, they were compiled by the.-same person, this is also the date of the genealogies in their present form The compiler was evidently a partisan of Hywel Dda and the
s d r o c e r h ls e w n a work was probably composed within n e Whinfluence of Menevia e date of o thsphere p tthe ‘U ) 5 .. .. 4 4 1 p p ., d u (St ’aVId’s) (H
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V 12 WELSH GENEALOGIRS FROM 'llARLI-ïIAN Ms. am, 19. [C]atguallaun liu map Guitcun map Samuil {I)L'fîtnl'Sï-“Wl Wm
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De Situ Brecheniauc From Cotton MS. Vespasian A xiv, fos. 10V—11v (c. 12 00). ‘The W E . ls} forms and glosses in that MS. show it to have been c0p1 ed, by some Dng:' wh
o did not understand Welsh, from an earlier MS. at least as old as the eleventh century’ (E. Phillimore in Y Cymm rodor, . 7 (I886
), Pp. los—6). A diplomatic text, with translation, was pu bllShed by A. W. Wade—Evans in Y Cymmrodor, 19 (1906), PP- 24‘2 7: 3 I"34, and, for
ordinary use, in VSB 3 13-152 In the following ab stracts I have retained
the numbering of sections as in VSB.
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DE SITU BRECHENIAUC
Hec sunt nomina filiorum Brachan de Brecheniauc: lius Brachan. walliae dg Su m rra te m ta to it as inu i qu m, hc ac B1 us fili uin ) Clytg uein, tg ly C s iu ill ii fil s tu nc sa yu ed D et s tu nc sa c ou
cm. h c a r B s u li fi n e Arth ?] m m m M n [i n a h c ra (5) Papay filius B
(6) KyflOfl filius Brachan, qui sanctus est in occidentali parte
predicte Mannie.
(7 ) Dynigat filius Brachcm. n. (3) Paschen filius. Bracha
bliuer he C yr th er M r tu ci di de in , m hc ac Br s iu fil er (9) Chybliu m) Berwin filius Brachan 1n Cor[n]wa11ia.
n To ur cit di e ind ), cia an Fr (in m hc ac Br us 11)Rydoch1 fili
- ï '
1a Brachan, mater sancti Cadoci. ' lamec-hian- in Merthir Euineil. ym, Brachan m Lan Eschin. Bïaehän que meet sub petra Meltheu qua fuit
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. iN [" r te a m . ct cn o' nv da Li r xo u (15) Guaur Elia Bmchan, ;,
( ,, t au hr at _C r xo u . n a ch ra B lia fi cu h (16) Gurycon God . ; r he rm ha d rm u G or ux , an (17) Marchel Elia Brach
Merionyth. (18) Cum lili: Bracken in Talgarth.
(t9) Bay-u mi. am.
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From îOBreCOH (1502"55)' The orthography of the Welsh names and ce 0 opY shOWS him to have taken it from a far earlier MS., c words in Esme thirteenth century’ (E. Phillimore in Y Cymmrodor, 7 pr 8'6) P' 106). A diplomatic text, with translation, was published by
-Evans in Y Cymmrodor, 19 (1906), pp. 27—30, 35—37, and, VSB 3 I 5—18. In the following abstracts the sections
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I Cogi-atrio Brychan., vnde Brecheyniawc dicta est pars Demetie, :.
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COG-NA'I‘IO BRYCIIAN
matris, Brichan filius Marche] filie 'I‘cudric filii 'l'cithph ill T'elthrin filii 'l'uthal filii Annum nigri, regis (}rcmrm n.
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I3. [Brachmz], cum nobilitate rexisset . . .. Copulnuit sihi t. vxor
es successiue, quarum nomina sunt hec, Eurbraus t, R yiu-;"Iwi
et Proestri, de quibus magnam sobolem procreauit, Vidt'li.-f.r'
lanw“ filios, quorum nomina sunt hec: I4. (I) Kynauc.
(2) Rein Vremï Rud, qui post patrem suum regnauit.
(3) Clytwyn, a oresgynnaud Deheubarth, qui pater erat San—
ctorum [fo. x58V] Clydauc et Dettu.
(4). Anhalt, qui erat pater Kynon, qui est in Manan.
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COGNATIO BRYCHAN
(17) Marchell, vxor Gurgeynt. (18) Elyuet in Monte Gorsauael, que pro amore castitatis martlrizata est. (19) Gwenn apud Talgarth. (zo) Koneidon apud Kydwely in monte Kyfor.
(21) K-ein breit apud Teraslogur? (22) Cledei apud Emlyn.
(23) Vndinz' apud Moniam insulam. (24) Kenedlon apud Mynyd Kymorth.
16 ehän3 ïm:-1615 in. Mynav in valle que. dicitur Vall[is] Br[i]chan. fach meet ante hostrum ecclesm Llanyspydyt .- -_. - -l - us lat-lehan 1ace1: apud Lianvayloc Sepulchrum K."."Tauc 111 Merthyr Kynauc 111 lrechelmawc
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Progenies Keredic From Cotton MS. Vespasian A xiv, fo. 11V(c. 1200)It forms an appen— (hx to the tra
ct De Sim Brechem'auc, and the same remarks apply to thi s
as are made concerning DSB.
Hec est progenies Keredic, regis de Keredigan: 1.- Dem filius Sam, Sant Jïäusl Keredic filii Cuneda.
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Gene'atio Sancti nini A marginni note in Cotton MS. Vespasian A xiv, fo. 6", edited by A. W.
Wade-Evens, VSB 319. ' The original 111 mutilated but the defects can
be made good from a transcript made by Sir John Price (d. 1555) in
Cotton MS. Domitian i, fo. 160”. These parts are placed in square
buckets.
Hoe elt generatio sancti nini, episcopi. Pater eius uocatur
Quadam: rex, et mat-er eius sancta Gladusa. Villa, 1n qua genitus et
I fui-1: unctus ninus, Brendlos- uocatur. Frater eius,
Kenþderua, [et 1pae 1equie]ecit [apud villam que. dicitur F ...- Ff ' unctus Cadeeue eiusdem sanau frater fuit. Im tres
LIVES OF THE SAINTS
Vita Sancti Samsonis Edited by Robert Fawtier, La Vie de Saint Samson (Bibliothöqug de l’Ecole des hautes Etudes, Sciences historiques et philOlogiqUe3_ faSC I97), Paris, 1912, pp. 92—177. Composed .m Brlttany, perhaps between
610 and 615, but at any rate before- the rmddle of the ninth century,
Manuscripts:
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Palladium. 7 (1888),p.p 172-264.
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LIVES OF TI-IE SAINTS
24
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Flom Cotton MS Vespa91anAx1v(c.1200),fOS-17 F-"~Lllt1:1ll11 A \\_ VVade-Evans, VSB 24—140. The se was written, (. 1100 hy Miris ,,,
gen gCaf-
Llancarfan, son of bishop Herwald. It is described by Ii). I hillinum 111;
i.‘
infinitely the most important of all the Welsh Lives of Saints 1mm“ (Cy. II (1892), p. 127.)
Prefatio. [fo. 17r] Quondam in quibusdam finibus Brittannia: regionis, que Demetic[a] uocabatur, quidam regulus, nomine Gliuguis, regnabat, a quo tota ipsius regionis monarchia omnibus diebus uite sue Gleuguissig nuncupabatur, qui x liberos pro-
genuisse fertur,. ..[fo 17V] . . . quorum nomina cum prouinciis sibi adiacentibus hec sunt Primogenitus quippe Gundleius pr1mariam regni gemtoris sui sedem,uide1icet Gundliauc, sortitur
Etelic autem obtinuit- EtelicChi;on
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Pennichen;
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etita est genealogia matris eiusdem RHHCti w; purif- patrie,
[fl (ïs optimis prosapiis regum Iliherneïmium. Brian-dumb
ipsu? Brusc' Brusc genuit Urbf. Urhf genuit Anlach. Anlach
gcïiii: Brachanum' Brac/zanus genuit ('iladusam, matrem sancti
e
(gïadOCi' [b] Hec
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G1 a d use
' eius -' de genere 6): pa.rt e matris
m Mel-canentium atque Mecumentium. Anna, quam dicunt rei'-E consobrinam esse Marie uirginis matris Iesu Christi, genu it gi.-li. Beli autem genuit Aballach. Aballach genuit Baallad. Baallad genuit Oudolenn. Oudolenn [genuit] Eudoe. Eudos genuit Ebiud. Ebfüd genuit Outigll'u-Il: Qutzgzmn genuit Oudlcant. Oudz'cant genuit Ritigirmlm- Ritigzmus genu1t Rimetel. letel genuit Graf: Grat genuit Urban. Vrban genuit Teilpuill. Teilpuill __ nit. Teuhuaflt- T'e-uhuant genuit Tecmant. Tecmant genuit
., f _ .‘ c. Guntepauc genuit Coilhen. Coilhen genuit Guorgust. ' genuit Merchjaun. Merchz'aun genuit Cinmarch. _ genuit Henninni, filiam suam. Hennimli genuit Meuric. _ g}: genuit Erbic. Erbicus genuit Yrb. Yrb genuit Idnerh. .r' r
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Vita [Secunda] Sancti Carantoci This se follows, without title, directly after a. longer and quite difle rem
Uz'ta sancti Carantocz' in Cotton MS. Vespasmn A xw. It IS edited ‘W
A. W. Wade-Evans, VSB 148. Composed early in the twelfth century: â 1. [fo. 941'] Quodam tempore fuit uir, nomine Keredic. Rex erat.
Et hic uir habuit multos lilios, quorum unus erat Carantocus
nomine, filius Keredic mab Cuneda mab Ethern rn. Patern pes
rudauc m. Tacit m. Kein m. Guorchein m. Doli In. Gurdoli m. Domn m. Guordomn m. Amguoloid m. Amguerit m. Omnid m. m.
Dubunn m. Britguenni In. Eugen [m.] Aballach In. Canalech m. m, Beli, et Anna, mater eius, quam dicunt esse consobrinam Marie Uirgin'is.
§ a. 'Cune—da igitur filios habuit. Tipipaunï primogenitus, qui
murinus fliit region-e" Manu. Gu—dodin, et non uenit huc pater suus Chneda reti flafr‘rféS 3111, sedgéfiaun films Bit-13 diuisi t posessiones
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I. [fo. 43 ""] . . . Bicanus . . . Uelle compleuit, uxorem ducens
mmm Anþ1aud,Brittannie regis, Rieingulid, hec uocata uoce ;quando Latinetur, sonat hoc‘regina pudica' . . . . ;. .. mcepitet. . . [fo. 44f] . . . genuitfilium. . . .Nomimeantime Iltutus. . . .
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§ 8. [fo. 80“] . . . Et accenso igne [Thaney] peperit filium
[fo. So ] . . . Hujusmodi gratia indiciter contigit heri beati Kente
grani conceptio. . . .
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‘Linmge ol the Saints, wag
compiled in the twelfth century ueumling to A W “"1111:-
xvii) The earliest survning copy is of the third quarter eenth century. hut'1s incon1.plete A fairly close approximation nal te.xt can be obtained by a comparison ot the three early figi-"
ORGA- B and Dd. Of these, Dd is the most complete, its main dd"
enw being illegibility of the last two items, nos. 62 and 63.
wearing of items, nos. 64—71, first appears in E, and further '['-76) G C, D, F, and G also add a few new items in the
gfthe text Further additional items (77-99) appear in ' t?id the second half of the sixteenth century. These last
din any particular order 1n the manuscripts conmeme ef the names included do not seem to have survived
one or place—names. These persons were, perhaps, never "tsi-', a posahihty which IS suggested by the _ j ' .; .. '?
.
f.,-.
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mamas ef Boneddy Same up tethe
m Tim Cam 1959, FP-
52
BONEDI) Y SAIN'I' 7a. Peniarth MS. I43 (second half Of sixtcciï'lîlt (_:tmîiJl'y), H)- {y}
)
‘Gwehelyth Ssaint ynys Brydain’. Similar to B but the part airpl— :: ,r '’ is lost. 7/). Cardiff Public Library MS. 4. 265, hy Simwnt chan (2,.-;.,.m,,1 half of sixteenth. century). (a) fo. 41", Brychan section. Similar to Peniarth 129, pp, 8 m lamPlant Brychan, below). (b) fos. 26f—28V, “Achau Saint Ynys Brydain’. The first part is clw—
to no. 7 (Ga, below), but there are additions which are almost identical
to those of no. 2 (L, below).
17. A manuscript of Thomas Wiliems. See below p. 54 under TW,
17a. Harleian MS. 2414, by Llywelyn Siôn (late sixteenth century).
Fos. 28V—29V, Bonedd y Saint. Similar to D, but ends with item 36, .
I7b. Harleian MS. 1935 (late sixteenth century). This is the manu-
script referred to in no. 25 (b) (Llanstephan 81) as ‘Bib. Harl. 95 A 16’. Fos. 87V—891’, ‘Gwhelyth Saint Ynys Brydain’. Similar to B. I7c. Bodlez'an MS. Rawlinson B 466 (late sixteenth century). (a) fos. I 5V—24r, ‘Iache y Sain-t’. Similar to no. 7 (Ga, below), but with further additions as in nos. 4. and 6 (] and K).
(b)fos .243361“, Brychan section. Similar to Peniarth 129, pp. 8—10
(see? Em" " WOW) _ _ m. «MM-5325 *
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.. ' Eva
(1631-3), fos. 307V—3 16".
asanwaav” Similar to ], K.
" HONICIH)
2
m. ..
;
4 - ( ml h [ " in pp. 1). (138( vu Cy. llnnorc, _ . agfumbered. Ed. E. f) Phu . _ ( r v_ . f Dd. Ha ad [MS. .., {OS. 209 212 , Bnnhcyd huynl' (sun-um! huH" of . I‘d fourteenth century). rSOIDCtaeS called the. “Llannerch MS ' ' ' . 43 0— 32 W Wade-Evans, I/SB '
td
Ll
HA I N'l"
_ The P" O”H I in ipt cr us an m at th to d re were resto 'ut-"'lI-lv' .. .
36
re
Y
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__”, Peniarth 1|4f5'1.150, Y Lwtta Cyfarwydd’ (1415—-56), p. 86. A selec—
31-1r3z, 33, tion of items as o ows_: nos. z_2, 21, 19, 26, 27, 28, 3o,
,
35, 14. There IS a copy 1n Cardlff MS. 25, pp. 108—«10. Sec Trans. 0531. 1959: P'96'
E. Llanstephan
MS
_
8
. 2 , pp. 69—75, by Gutun Owam (c. 1475). Ed.
A W Wade—Evans, Arch. Camb. 86 (1931), pp. 163—70. This appears to have been taken from the now lost Hengwrt MS. 33, known as 65?” Hen’. See below, p. 75. F PM,-th MS. 27, part 2, pp. 67—70 (last quarter of fifteenth cenEd A,. W Wade—Evans, Revue Celtique, 50 (1933), pp. 363-7.
"
.
Pt}, MS 1327, pp. 4.3—4.9, by Thomas ap Ieuan ap Deicwa
A W 'Wade-Evans, Revue Celtique, 50 (1933), pp.
f'f
j .;
: ' ,
;f'gïj- .:.fg1-,.; 1'2, pp. 6.3574, by Hugh Pennant (c. 1 514).
.
'
;
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~
base Pagesdated— 1541I.
_
54-
BONEDD Y SAINT
La. Cardiff Public Library AIS. 4.2 75, fos. flit-28*, “At-l.“ . _ Ynys Brydain’ by Simwnt chan (second half of sixteemh U.:Im_,7..7777
, NC
The first part is similar to Ga, but there are additions wy},- “first If: ,1}.
— Harleian MS. 24I4, fos. 28V—29V, by Llywelyn Siôn (late century). Similar to D, but ends with item 36.
'Pen-
" *
2-
TW. Llangz'bby Castle MSS. I, 2 = NLW MSS. 16962,3 by Thürrm
Wiliems, written between I 578 and 1609. Two volume s With fu " hrH numbered continuously. _
E‘
(a) fos. 219V—223V. “Iachau saint Cymru”. Probably copied from Pen. 181, but With many additions inserted between items and 1n margins. (b) fos. 390r—393V. “Achae’r Sainct Cymru alhan 0 liver Thomas ap Ll’n ap Ithel o Sir y Flint”. Similar to G, With a few additions ins erted later. _ (c) fos. 395V—397r. Memoranda on a few Welsh saints.
3.,
Most of the variations and additions of interest in this manuscript
were copied by Lewis Morris into BM. Add. MS. 14949 fos. gf—I—v but owing to the cramped nature of some of the insertions Lewis
-
- -' saint ynys Brydaen’, by tOcut bagms With item 22.
r
4.-
Morris made.. a few easily understandable errors.
M name”“ MS 187 pp:- 220—5 and 230—7. ‘Bonedd4). Saint EDP-i’: apparently by H. Salesbury (c. 163 C Fa 7' " a" 01 Pedwar 25 PP ni;-fara. by John Iones of Gelli Lyfdi
1'
'
;
.J.
BONEDD Y SAINT
SS
varfl Ddewi oedd uerch y Anna uerch Ythur bendm r _ gon NonV P 119 La fo. 4' , TW fo. 3901" m. Keredic m. Kuneda wledic.
. korvn F. In l y a h l y a h It , H I th a 31 hael DdEG
TyrnOC ap Korvn ap Kyredic ap Kvnedda wledic. 2EG "only
m Corun m. KeredzcI m. Kunedaz Wledic. I..KeA
z.Ku..A
P Korun ap Keredic ap Kuneda wledic.
am "
gwŷs Wy: in. finit;-orum m. Keredicz rn. Kuneda3 Wledic. *;
"i "
if“; B’
if;
I. Padarn G.
2,. Ke. A.
3. Ku. A,
2. Eussyllt B Enoc CD, Eusych »«fï'ïlï'vedwnD HyddF - - .
nom-tm) Y SAINT 55 9. Einnyawn vrenhin yn Llcyn, a Hcirym-I ym
In W.,
h-Ieiryawn' yn v Cantrcf ', mei/mnl Yaw): drum)?! m. lium, H m. Canada ttv/edici.
_
.
- '
I—I. hieirion yh-Ieirinnyd, :: hic-irim"! yn y Kantref ('. )ïf'lrvnnn n — r-,
Mein'nwn yNghantre-f D, Meirion yMeirinnnydd ac }'.Nghamrr-f P... _
O
10. Edern! m. Beli m. Run rn. NIaelgwn2 m. Catwallaw n lla—g“,
m. Einyawn ynh m. Cuneda wledic.
_ t._Edem m. Nud DdEH,Edy1-n ap Lludd G. (mama
'
:. maeum MM , . .,
n. Catwaladyr vendigeit ap Katwallazm' ap Catuanz m. Yam m. Beh- m. Run m. Maelgwn3 m. Catwallawn llawhir rn. Emyn-"n
yxthm. M medic.
'
2-—-A.
" i—
BONEDD Y SAINT
56
9. Einnyawn vrenhin yn Lleyn, a Seiryoel ym [*.-muri,, IM'IeiryawnI yn y Cantref1 , mezbcmz Ywem danwyn m, nt. [fl-”(HW’W a. m. Canada wledz'cz. ’Ni/3 I—I. Meirion yMeirionyd, a Meirion yn y Kantref C. Mciryawn ym VT
Meiryawn yNghantref D, Meirion yMeirionnydd ac yNghanti—ef J.;-
-- A.
" ['"-hy]. 2 2.
IO. EdernI m. Beli m. Run m. MaelgwnZ m. Ca‘cwallaWI1 “av . hir m. Einyawn yrth m. Cuneda Wledic. ,
I. Edern m. Nud DdEH, Edyrn ap Lludd G.
2. Mae].
CDdEFGH.
-
gw” ("WYhed
II .-. CatWaladyr vendigeit ap Katwallawnï ap Catucmz m. Y
mBeh In. Run: m,M'atelgvsrf'113 m. Catwallawn llawhir m, Ein ago
hm medal“ wledic - cana-actam
yaw”
th na 12 C
'-
.'-—-A.
.* ap: Coel Go debawc G. . ,sem A, but re ctified V "ff-";.:c F, Lecnnawc H .',
"=“—. urn- _.
I
'
-
,
,
l
'1‘ N 1 .1 y. ' 1 ) 1 3 1 2 IN BO
S7 mn'wyâ “H . ac ‘ c r I \ . m 3 11 Em Gweith hengacrï m. Eidyn“ y 1' am.
z. hzmgm-r (' 1\1.Sf H. W!“ C Gorust B, e st F.1( ,(}111" ( 1)1'., lllnïn FGH, -—- B' m lph l‘ 3. H. r ga cn F '1'
ap en ap Kcnvnrch ap Nlcirchinn ap (;orwst np Kc-nev Vrie
f1. ', H. 'fm mr Er ag D, y w or ry I‘i ac , G CE _ a Chreirwy ydion ap Ky nvelyn ap F Clydno Eiddvn ap Kynwyd Kynw boc G. e d o g l e o C p a v Kene
nï m. Llywarch henz.
Dd, Iestin F, Sysgwn H.
sgun E , G C ap t s rw o G p - TW a n io h c p Meir jydanWïn a
z. Llywarch hen ap
Kenev ap Coel G.
nnant e P m y ri le E ac , n lu A t e o C g y f:: yn'Enlh a Baglan2 ree K g y 4 c w a r1 u y h T a 3 y w g e nnyawc, T h . m t5 -1 1 y n e .S m l e a h d u N . gat m a. "; ic d le W n e x a M . m t "'}j'en m dyue '. ;;“rj d
.
-e h g o G a ‘ b i’ n y td E fîîîâjgjîdawcï’ o; Dmas
------
53"
BONI-IUI) Y SMX'V
Gwenn- xerch Karedic ap Kvncdda “ïodin na'-1111 i 1- H. K 13 M 223. Ga 13
11
l
i'w
z. Gwenn K.“, -— Ga.
22. Tydecho m. Amu-'n du m. Emyr Llydaw kcucndvrw :, (ïm Itm missing C.
1.1”.
23. Trunyaw m. Dvng m. Emhyr Llydaw keuunhm Gatuan. ne", missing EGH.
Diuuug F.
:. Diwng B. Diuangi C, Diuwng Dd. Dum-.,» n
24. Maeh'ysI m. Gwydno m. Emyr Llydaw keuenderw y Gatuan. Item massing C.
'
I. Aelryo E.
24a. Cristiolus yn Lledwigan yMon, a Rystvd yNgheredigion
yNehevbarth melblon Howel vychan ap Howel ap Emyr Llydaw G.
_' .
aes Llann glassawc
na Grad?"
'- yn Llan-
15011011 a Thrillo -jtllo EFGH. . . ' 5—5-
IHINIKIHI
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y
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.1. III Am: 11 lhlu |):i'l';
SNI-{hiltl'ln'lhlm
(I
1111
111111111 ul: Inn..” ;m, ":,
|||?
"" BCunO' m, llall;,gi'| m. (nwynlliw 111. ((Hiwis III.) ”legit m
jo'dallï' & Pherfcrcn“ velch Lewdwn5 Huyduwc" 07 Dinas EnimB "la
"4111,
'yny 0:151cy vam".“a
mn 'i n u“.
4-- 11 l- - .C “ ”WW“ D a 1‘ ferfTerav F., 50. Pan. ".d auf-ll CI 11 amu! Fpm G, 0 %ayoflîaren H. 5. Leidun ',C Leiddvn E,
,
!. Beuno gsxasu'laygh C. jul! DEW“ Bi E Houili F, Bimi G, Plum (?) II.
2.. Ronni C, l—Iny Dd 3. Cadell deymlluc (;,
FH: addmï G, Lou vn em. 50. 6. Llydaw CE, Lwydawc D, had“ a'.! M 50. LuyddOO GH. 7—8. - AC. 8. Eiddvn EFH: ”I:
MPG“.
50-
' "1 “at m. Gwynlliw m. (Gliwis m.) Tegit m. Cadellz with na. 3! F Homoeatelmton with no. 32 CD Pen
1111 A. Cinnam CD Plan. 50. Kynyw G
'''''''
:. Cadell
60
BONEDD
Y
SA INT
3 5. Gwrnerth sant .m. L Iywelyn or Trallwng.
36. Elltczyamï yg Kegitua2 ym P owys, a LIwchayam yp; K = .. . a Chynhayarn yn Eidond, meibyon I-Iygar uaeH m_ LN"- WW.
0 Lystln Wynnan yg Kereinyawn.
[\y n (l ]" u,: k,.- ll
!. Melhayam A, Gelhaiarn E, Aelhaearn H.
:
2. yMaes citua ('l) __
3- Yn Ynys GYHhaearn yn Eidonyd CD, Eivionydd EH. C, Kemael DdE
4_ [5h ., .],-
H, Hyrgaruael D, Morvael G, i Grannvael Pen. 181 am”?!
I W fo. 222’.
’
37. Gwyduarchï yMeiuot m. Amalarus2 tyw yssawc y Pwy13_
' ' ' E, Analarvs F _-
I, G thvarch A. 2. Meiuot Malarus B, 3. or Pwyl Wy DdGH, or Pwl E. G. adds: a1. Vedd
tOWy's Wenwynwyn.
' 2")-
. rus YMelvod M aela
3.3.. Styphanr m.. Mawänz' m. Kyngen m. Cadell dyrnllucs_
' . .
FGH-
": '. ""“-.
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ïphan Dd Ys'lïyphan D Ystyiïant E Ys
zMavn ap Brochwel ysgtthroc K 1-9.
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BONEDD Y SAINT
(n
lnnawc fl oresgynodd "“f"-’l' (“Y “I" UCR :ennn “Linn 1:3 vddun. Ix {()—zo, L 266, EU 23;, I,, La fn. 28f. r. c a w h c b a u i a n cian
_ a Dycucr‘ yIVIotyuarru yn Tcgein -1 . daWC , n (_.l .. wyt, a rI1 ' gy ’ a T32136 2 yn nIon Dyffry hudyr yn Dal-ew ein yg awc bro dyf oedynt, melbyon Hawystyl3 gloff , a Marchell-* . _
’ ThyWanWCdS verch Amlawt wledic eu mam“.
!
C
I _- B, Diheyuyr Dd, Diheuyr D, Dier EFG, Dieuyr
mann,-ï?11:100 E, a Thyrnoc FGIJ.
3. Awystyl B, Hawistil E,
ilP-I
stl glofi' ap Ywain danwyn ap Einion yrth ap Cunedda G, 4, Marchell Ywain danwyn m. Einion yrth m. K.W. F. 1318a 3121.a Dinbech a Chlwyd, i chwayr. A brodur vnvam ac wynt yw
ïéwvsff'
gutes SY Nvdd a Chyradoc vreichvras, a Gwawl m. Llyminawc (ends) FFa.
Y Wm'ed Dd Diuanned D, Dwyanvedd E, Dwywanedd G, Dywanedd H,
5—6. — F.
.
5- W
eædaWI m. Enyr Gwent. . ""C Combined With no 45 BEG, see below
_. .
I. Keidyau Dd.
-_'jj_._.,;'e.rtheuyr vrenhinI yrz ynys honnz, ac3 Anhzm
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Bonedd Gwŷr y Gogledd. Bonedd Gwŷry Gogledd, ‘The Lineage Of the lV-Ien ”F the Xfm-il,“ short tract which first appears in Peniarth MS. 45 of the late thirty:F
century. It gives the pedigrees of twenty princes \«yho How-ishe, in tl latter part of the sixth century in north Br1.ta1n.'L1ke Bonedd y silff—hr]; was probably drawn up in its original form in the twelfth . cena";
( T FP p. cxxx). Unlike ByS, very few later verswns of this trac, ms:
.
'
but much of the material, Whether drawn from the tract itself or firm; similar traditional sources, was incorporated in other genealogical docu.
ments, for example, later versions of ByS. Some of the material of BGG overlaps with the contents of HG and JC, and there are some discrepancies. There is also overlapping with the
material edited below under the title Bonedd yr Arwyr, mater ial Which
was probably put together about a century later than BGG. Some of the later texts of ByA have incorporated material from BGG which did not appear in the original text of ByA. These are the texts FGH] listed below;
The Only other versions of BGG known to me are those in Peniarth
253, Where 1tfo1IeWS a version of ByS, a copy of the latter in Cardifi
Pubhc Library 105—6
S 433 (c 1750), p..- 33 o, and in the 1010 MS3 -, PP-
able
"6 , ewe er "
" "
__.
.,
.:- uuuu
"""
sswn m
Pears m YS I
G- is the pedigree of Nudd Hael,
hem § 13)
surprxsmg additio—n is that of an .
_
= ,
_ . . - '
"nm-"nh uwŷu Y uuum-'num
noNlllm (:WYR Y uuum-11) yw nvx; Y l-
i,*-t$
0!l m. 1 at ru (in m. wn lm rc oi M m. h rc m m Kv :!“ n 11
'
.
1
..
m. Elidyr lydunwyn m. Mmrchawn m. Gnrust hen h auc IJVW
Coel. . m u ne Kc . m ' "' “(llwm Clvdno Eidin a Chynan genhir a Chynuclyn drwsgyl, Kymwwr‘
gwawr: a Chatrawt Calchuynyd, meibon Kynnwyt Flynn-
Kynuelyn m. Arthwysc 111. Mar m. Kencu m. Coel. 4 Dunawt' a Clwrwydb a Sawyle pen uchel meibyon Pabo post Prydein m. Arthwys‘d m. Mar m. Kcneu m. Coe-1, 5, Gwrgi a Phered[ur] meibon Elifftfsrll gosgord uawr m. Arthwysb “vydyon m-
an. Mar“ m. Kenan m. Coel.
6-. Gwendolen at Nuda Cl—wfb meibyon Keidyawc m. Arthwys“ m.
.. .' .; ___! u__
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74
BONEDD GwŷR Y GOGLEDD
7. Item missing FH]. Ac o achos Kenvarch ap MBIFChIPWH 1 gelvfld hWynt ‘Trychan Cleddyf Kynverchyn’, ac o Gynwyd Kynwydlon 1 doethant Tïfychant Ysgwyd Kynwydion’, ac o Goel i gelwid Wyntev ‘Tl‘YChant Gwaew Colm’. pa
1h
negis bynnac idd elynt iddi yn vn, ni vethai ragddynt. G. 8. Item missing. ].
mwynvawr i vrawd. H. 9. a. Mordaf hael FGHI. 10. a. Elffin a Rvnn G. FHJ. Gormoniawn G. * 'I I.. Item missing FH].
a. Keidio FH.
b. Dyfynwa
en, a 1VI(3rgan
_ _ _ . 0- Keldlo Pâl b. Serwan G. C- OTbWYIuawn b. Gwyddno garamr G. a. Gawran G. .
. b.G Aeddan vradawc ap
Dawal iâ'p' Kynve'lyn ap Gormoniawn ap Dyfnwal hen
HHW KKK f; (£1.13; B..
-
b- Come“ A- KW K
l-\yh > t
.IIANESYN MEN AND R ELA'I‘EI) MA N U S C, R I. P "l‘ S
n Heft, was the name given to one of the Hengwrt manuscripts
From . 256 p_ 7, 170 a, nic tan Bri ia log eo ha Arc his in d uy Lh d W Ld ar % mentioned by Lhuyd It can be identified as Hengwrt MS, described by William Maurice in his catalogue of the '
S. made in 1658. The catalogue is contained in Wynnstay
National Library of Wales and shows that Hengwrt 33 BIS' ‘IO l in Welsh including Genealogy, Poetry, eria mat eous ellan misc tained
Con
fore be st lo s wa 33 rt gw en H ly te na tu or nf U . Chronicles, and other.Prose
t wr ng He of ts ten con of t lis e Th ry. ntu ce th en ete nln the of the beginning an idd dd Ym in an rrn ]a H. O. A. by en gw IS from Wynnstay IO âgyrddin a Thaliesin, p. 20.1 The genealogical items only are given b-elOW and against them I have placed what I believe to be the corre-
sponding items in the present work. ) (E yS B in a d ry P ys n Y nt ei S au I. Ach ) D B, , (A B P n an ch ry B t 2. Plan
allawer o bethau Achawl . .
.__
..
__
__ . _ .
‘76
'llANliSYN
IIICN'
AN!)
l(|'.l..\'|'l-|I
("A H I,) | |" |"
M "n
‘.l.
2- IE;
Cardifl' MS. 25 was \IrilII-n lw jnlm JIIIIIH 11! (|| lh l-
thc Flcct I’risnniIII the ycnr 1640 as |||: 11111'1111HH'W'H'1 ||-. HI ”|| ||. . 'I hc contents arc all genealogical and Ilicir ofwm | ||| ;.11 l.. |. .. , ,.
. reasonable certainty except for onessection what—||: origin | '!1u1.,,.' 'Y'. They are as follows:
Cardiff MS. 25 . 1—22 23-23-31
PP- 32*'100 pp. IOI—Io pp. III—24, pp. xxx-22 p. 122 pp. Isa—4
’ '
Original
Hen rt MS. 33 (lost) ) (A yS B " ) 60 12 . (c 16 . S M ih iï n e P
) . S M e on an th c or m ps ha er (p Y Peniarth MS. 50(1415256), pp. 82- 86. Peniarth MS. 27, part 2 (c. 1480) .... ByS (F) pp. 67-70— p.. 90 = Ach Arthur (ByA 30b)
'
.
'""fjfilfi
pp, 88—89 =: A.Ch Owam TUdUl'. (See MP I.)
It WIthat CardIE 25 Was Intended to be a collection of pedigrees "'. '
a'
tmanuscn'jï jmtheI-Iengwrtllbrafy Ifsowe must = " . , __. .," ' maximnm I suggest that Y, 01' at
.. _- ,
' ' "
"I, M last... This manuscript was am! I quote from a
Jones Ag? Inou. " .!l'iîn”
7 **
'
&
. . llXN,— HCRi IPTR U.. ': " f R L E D R L D \I N A ’ -4 EN SY, N II
77
cs are concerned his normal procedure was « — to mc )(.l em— * - -- ] . .qs Pro minimum r1nd to leave the vowels lln'lit U H ’ “MHNT-{ll he was " a =. ] I ( t. n t 1c case ol unFamlhar names he W.“ h'lhl,e n'111- lsten c01150Cons fi” i] tl etire ,‘zc‘ c, .
-
li] e i] eripi
11
,
.'
..
-
”at Castray In hlS mOdCrnM‘luonv 101 (”3‘11u m the choice off Or zo 10 g to re resent original u pl '0: l'ho Icsult ol hlS methods is often to 01. {(1111 e an orthOgl-‘aPhY wiuch IS not found 1n practice at any period
Witt te all a
O
.
.
'
I"
-
" .3 ‘\
- .'
'
pro thls eas-on I have preferred to use other manuscripts for the basic le ones are available, For, -. When SU fficiently reliab tests 'ned all the mater1al 1ncluded 1n Hengwrt 33 and much more tam A
.] }
.-
minor-augmentation of the Hengwrt 33 material, it condynastic,pedigrees and ‘Gwehelythau’ (edited below in and “Llwythau (edited 1n HL). Hengwrt 33 and Y both appa-
by the tract Plant ed low fol mt Sa y dd ne Bo of ns s1o ver th Wl n ga be tly ren Brychfm- In Hengwrt 33 both tracts were to some extent mutilated when ) and PB (E S By e Se . 28 n ha tep ns Lla 1n py co h1s de ma Gutun Owain niarth Pe o int 33 t wr ng He of py co h1s de ma t an nn Pe gh Hu D). When
th iar en (P PB of t en gm fra a d an S By of ms ite ee thr d 182 he only copie re we 33 t wr ng He of s ge pa l tia ini the at th ts es gg su is 182, p, 39). Th py, co his e ad m s ne Jo hn Jo n he W e. bl gi ille or rapidly becomingplost rt of pa r te lat the ly on d an r he et og alt ed ar pe ap dis y Bys had apparentl
PB s=u1îviV6d-,i-e- PB (B).
had it, for s ne Jo hn Jo n he w g rin ffe Su so al -r ere W The initialpages Of- Y
wever, ho e, is w er th O ,. 22 em 1t ith w s gm ba Y 1113 copy ef BS( b) from
ey Th ). (E PB of. . on rsi Ve te ple m Co a, by e llo fo IS d the text IS a te have been very s ar to the correspondmg tracts in.
- x
- ._ _. ,.
1coPY o1
'HANESYN m-tN' AND mal,.x'nm MN‘H' w m: ;
78
r. it is impart-Am m ; ve we ho , ts ip cr us an m th accurate. In bo
,
. _, ïm d an m m U e th yn el yw Ll re we d ne tio latest persons men .. -;, iin m yr yn g lin fil as le op pe e raries. In one place Y refers to thes ., ; H “m “-“f E“ ““R “? rm . 3) t-‘ (ti 427 18— T AB the present time‘. See " nw (.; wï am m ” 'th â . a" m fro ly, ct re di in or derived, directly ”. m sn aï y b‘ ba m P ts lt Y of so is thirteenth century, and if that
T.;(þï-
Hengwrt 33.
-_lfan “cu ”: we y d an 33 t wr ng Ha at th me su as to It would be rash m rta ce a ly ab ob pr as w re e þ T . ns tio la pi t m; us m wpies of thirteenth-century com ' m ed en pl P hä 33 st Ju . g n yi p Of co amount of editing in the process ticular, u ar P “_ d an 33 t rw g n e H m o the aurviving copies taken fr e original materiak th to d de ad s wa t in Sa y ! d: on B m wible that that the et fe e th by d te es gg su i8 is Th . .. 33 mH
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n mggested' that these
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V .UANESYN Ill-IN’ AND INCLA'I'ICI) MANHsvuu 1 ..
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Llansfcplmn MS“ 28’ PD- 75 80, ')4 95. lzs. hy ( mtun _
((?. 1475)’
‘H
79
()wz-lin
1 .4 Cardiff MS.-125, pp. 40---IOO by john Jones of Gelli [,ym ( (
_
If ., Peniarth Mb- 129, PP- 20-43 (f"- l500). Also þþ. Li,—yal?)
P '. (slightly later).
8 , 72,. mim-th MS- 127, pp- 5,s(c.49—52, 95 9 1510)_
’
’
'13
108, x67. by
H 'Iäuomas ap Ieuan ap Deicw ger’ RO ap d ar w Ed r ye ly ‘L 8, 12 S. M th ar ni H :: Pe ’ pp. 43“'4S, 47—50, 5). 156 ore bef lefly (ch 69 55—59, 62—66, 68— J
. 6 61— 6. 45— 9, 35-3 3, 29-3 27, PP75’ d half MSh on niaft ::Pe ec (S 7 5 of sixteenth century).
——— Peniarth MS- I77: PP- 210—21 (betWeen 1544 and 1565).
The following additional manuscripts have been used for ByA 30—3 .... Peniarth MS. 50, “Y tta Cyfarwydd’, p. 85 (1415—56). 3. ___. Peniarth MS. 27, part 2, p. 90 (c. 1490). Possibly by Gutun _
Owain.
I;
.. Cârdiïf MS. 25, pp. 107—8, 122, by John Jones of Gelli Lyfdy (1'40 .
Other manuscripts are occasionally quoted in the notes. REMARKS ON THE MANUSCRIPTS
“gyngfig ME have-already been discussed. C is evidently based on Y " ;älþ:;ï,f;,.tf.33j, but the material has been rearranged and
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‘HANESYN HEN’ AND RELATED h'lANLt'Rlp-E
Y With certain additions, and was probably a lost mflnUSCripl h,..- ( H
Owain. H has some corrections which suggest drawing direct hwn] is.“ G is a composite text as is shown by occasional reformat-s tr) ah.-....
native versions. It is basically a good text, often containing hi.-tm ”“;”q
ings than the others, but also contains additions peculiar to its—zcn Mi later copies. _ Peniarth 177 contains what seems to be an independent cum- of parts of Y. It is not a careful copy but the part used here, namely the
‘Gw-ehelythau’, supplies a few better readings than the other text:-5 and some words which were illegible to John ]ones. Not counting Bonedd y Saint which has already been dealt with, the;
material falls naturally into four parts which are treated separately. Except in part one the titles have been supplied by the editor.
_ I. Plant Brychan (PB). “a. Bonedd yr Arwyr (ByA). This deals Wlth persons belonging to the ‘HerOic Period’ which is taken to end with the death of CadmiladI (664) The-re is some overlapping with BGG. §§ 30—33 do not. come
from H
" '- 33 orfrom Y, but are probably at least as old. This part
has already been edited in {BBC-'73 xs, pp. 229—52- A few slight changes ’onGymrflABTl-Thissec-
_ ufthEkmgs and princess of l
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Plant Brychan the Children ofgrychan appeared in Hennrt MS. 33, but, the correspon mg parts of A, B, and D, it was. graduall
t or illegible by the end of the fifteenth century. It seem:
tun Owain, after maklng his copy 1n D later succeeded in comdit .. ._ list of daughters from some related source. Such a list is The expanded ‘Hanesyn Hen’ MS. ‘Y’ contained a corn.
Wiz-ab;?! whiCh is represented by E, F, and ]. In F the edge of one f " _
m but the missing parts can be supplied with confidence fro . ed text in ]. G is based as usual on more than one source
additions- H gives only the names of the sons and additions. It will be observed that, unlike , and ]C, all the married daughters are here
.
le ab vis ad d un fo en be s ha it CD AB of te sta e am {g ., . ty ri o ri p f o r e rd o l a u s W1“-am; Si"ts a somewhat url-u previously been printed are "'"'
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PLANT BRYCHAN
[f] RheinI ap Brychan yManaW2 y maez. [g] [Dyfnan ap] Brychan yMon yI mayI. [h] BCIWYIII ap Brychan [yNghcrnyw]. [z'] KadaWcI ap Brychan yn Fraink. [i] Pasgen ap [Brychan]. [k] [M]aythayarnI ap Brychan yNgheredigion. [l] [AvallachI ap] Brychan. [m] PabalI ap Brychan. [n] Llechen ap Brychan y sydd yn sant yNhal y llychga [o] Cayan ap Brychan yn Llann gayan.
_ [p] Kynbryd ap Brychan y sydd yn sant yn Llann Dd'olas yn * ras.-
[q] Kynvmn ap Brychan iy sydd yn sant yn Llywaen yn Rm
[r] ;f'ychn ay
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; y M -r y h m s nte sa yn dd sy y cm z- wa: Vry .
my sydd)?" gantesyny lle a elwir Merthyr
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PLANT BRYCHAN
84
_
22'. I. Rhodawg E. Rydderch, Kadawc H. _
2j. Whole section: Pasgen a Neffei a Ffabiah tr]. mai b Brychan m— V ' ' ' v yn yr Ysbacm G, $.t r..1:."._ ac yn benrre1th.1e rrai hynny a aethant yn samt zk. I. Maethhaiarn J, Marchayd E, Mathayarn G. zl. Section missing G. I. Afllach E.
It]-
2m. I. Par E. Included in 2j G. 2n, p, q, u. G only.
20, r, s, t, o. GH only. 220. H only.
zt. Kynon H.
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3a. I. F only. 2. Gwynlliw C, Kynullug E, i Wynnlliw ap G 'l' . url. p. Teglt ap Cadell Deyrnlluc, a mam 1. Gadawc sant, a mam i Gliwys K223 vrawd, sant enrryded[dus]. G. yw 1 3b. I. Bryanwen E.
z—z. only E. G adds: a mam Kaena wc mawr 3c. I. Tudwyl E, Tanglwyst G. ' 3d. I. Ynyr C, Wynnir E.
‘32-.- I“. Elifer E.
3g. I. 'Gwenvrewy C,. Grugon E.
2. Tynwaed E.
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Bonedd yr Arwyr KyNDRWYN'
;. [LM] 1 Eluan wys 2. Kynon. 3. Gwiawn. 4. Riadaf. 5.
[:]-nlhil 6 Pasgen- 7. Gwyn. 8. Ky nwraidd. 9. Ehedyn. _ I Gwenalogid. 12. Morvael. [daughters] 13. Ffevur. H3 1. 15 Medlan- 16. Gwledyr. 17. Meisir. 18. Keynvrit. .Gwladus. 21. Gwenddwyn.
Orm—13.D76 E44—-45.FI° G— Hss,150-
ap Ywain ap Vrien ap Kynvarch. .C. ' ' 3 Gwyawn 2. —E. Powys BDEF, —-H. 7.Gwin B, 5. Haearn [space] B. F". ymmc C, Ky-nwmch D, ' '
BONEDD YR ARWYR
86
A 40-41, B 12—13, C 112, D 77. E 46-—47. V [o __ __ 4- EchyniWH H
Echyniawc D, Ethenw E, KYnWI'lC FHJ7- Gwydreyin A: Gwydrain D, Gwyd m _ (- _. r: | ’ w; later z'n same hand C. 9. Bangor A, Bangaw FH]; also Kyngar FH]. " "III”. _ i, 8, — E,
lyn CDFHJ, __ E,
I3. —-— FHJ.
15. Eirigrawn BDE, Eirigawn CFHJ.
D, nnwe E, -— FH].
I4. Kallgo CD, (i:-lllärlffmm
16. Dyfinfe B, Dyfinevr (_ J __
I7. — D, Gwrthelw F, Gwrddelw
)
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same hand C. I8. Aneu BE, —- DFHJ, Anev added later in C. 19. Kowillawg B, Kywylloc CFH], Gowyllawg E ; son D, 20. Peithm 21. Gwennwy J. D, Peithen F. 19—21. Kywylloc vere/z Kaw, Peithen verch Gaw yMon yrnaent yndWy a Gwenawy hevyd yno mae. Fj'C.
4. PLANT EGRI o DALEBOLION a want yn oes Faelgwn:
[sons]. I. Nudd. 2. Ronyn. 3 Aearddur. 4. Geiriad. deraf-W. 6. .Mei-rchiawn. 7. Vchno. 8. Hedd. 9. Eblydd. 1 5- Try-
n
lassam 12 ..Alan Came. I4.Kelyn. IS. Elinwy _ __I;'_I3 .. ' wy . ._ . fag 01 henw y gelwir Karn îlôl nwy
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3.Iarâdur CDFHJ, Eardd u: BE, —- CD, Trystan .
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_ 20. Kcin Y. Kam h). “Llawn-u 'n' .'; Sami (““:“-'“ :3. ”Wu-nydd ;.“. Ixcnlluc U. "'—'nwhe-dfï “. Llynghm-glwy I“.
ll- 1' > " 3+ Gurwynnn BEG, Unrwynmn F.
:5, km.“ CF], Roll
_. . ' FH]: 26. Kcnev. 2. 7 . K yn dd y l an. g arc added m wmKvm allo”_ “Fil. l.“ 'arCh- 3o. Rreged. 31. Grcdwal. 32. Gwawr.
33—
' I H. (;,-idwal . ].
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13.Rmd C., Rud F],
17. Gwel CI), Goucll E, Granell
«(iwl CDIPHJ. 19. Llorycu B. zo. Kain E, Kain ' . «d fy B, Llynghevdwy F. 22. . Kcnlluc G. 23. Llywenydd
“. Llyngf; GD,,Wy-non BEG, Garwyruon F.
The foll
25. Ruell CF], Rell
owing are added in FH]: 26. Kenev. 2.7. Kynddylan.
31. Gredwal. 32. Gwawr. Rreged. 30. h. Kynvarc 29, 28-. Talam3
I GridWl H, Gridwal ].
32. Gwawr mab kla F, Gwawr mab klofi' ].
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; nn he h rc wa Lo i t an bl o VV a iij xi xx : nd ha F also adds in later * _ dd :
FH? ?; b'v kydbaen hailion / avar( P)r_1 byd bod hebddv[n] nan. hv vy y w ir no he a / en w lla .-; teg t [am ..0 blan
Lle . c hen m kant
88
BONEDD YR ARVVYR
A 22, B I7, C 114, D 78, E 50:- F 12, G 93» ” 56.1].1r§ Tiile: Plantt A ; Kenev ap Coel hen priodawr or Gnglcdd (.;,
H].
I. Pader-n BE.
erwst E, Grust F.
2.
Gorrwst A,
Gorust 13
3. Garmon CD, Gormoniawn EG,
H. klof AF], kloff omitted D.
5. only FGH] .
; \IJ
(6) Fidem LI.);
J
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zo. PLANT GORWST AP KENEU:
I. Meirchiawn. 2. Elifer gosgordduawr. A 22, B 17, C 114, D 78, E 50, F 12, G 93, H 56, J 45. Title: Gorrwst ap K. A, Gorwst ledlwm G, est CD H ,G .. a. Elim.-r D, Oliuer F, Oliver H]. J wm St E: (’rUSt F.
n. PLANT MEIRCHIAWN AP GORWST:
z. Kynu:
z.. Elidir lydanwyn. 3. Idno.
Aïn-.: B 173 C 15,164, D 78: E 0, F 12: G 93 : H 56, J 45. .
153?a G, Gorrwst A . '.
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Helgi EF, Helygi ]. D, yg Hel C, c Helygaw
3, Bibon A, — B, i Lonn D, Hilon E.
2. Elvedan
Wynuawr ap Gorwstl priodawr ap Gwydawlz ap Dyf— I7 îlfêîlrîp EdnyVed ap Maxen Wledig ap Llywelyn ewythyr dawg4. —-—, ] 56. H , 95 G : 21 F ) 51 E ! 79 D 5: B 18, C 11 CDF , Gwrwst E
J
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Kw
18. RydderC
2. Gwyddwal A, Gwydw B,. CG 4—4. _al 3. Dyfynyewal BE.
h hael glaerï ag ArdderchddrudZ a Morgant mwynvawr
. d u cl d u T al dw u meibion T
8, C I1f5,D 79, E 51, F 21, G 95, H —, ] 56.
A 23, B I
z. Arderchdrut BG, Ardderchdrud CD], CF,- a Chynvynlglaer G. erchdrad F. Ardr'e'thdruf 'E, Ardd thus: . . . meibion Tudwal. Tudclud a er togeth run ' 1'9ziré and 8 In Amas ï“
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E 52, F 21, G 95, H 57,1562. galonhydd FGHJ. I. Gwytur E, Gwythr H. Aeddan FHJ, Cadvael ap Ayddan G.
23. Bran galed or Gogledd. Kynan ap Bran galet. G 95.
24. Bywyr ap Ketwyn colovyn Lleisiawn ap GWnnan a (., newc varfsych ap Keidio ap Coryf ap Caenawc (mawr a pl "m'inhlrvlawdd) ap Tegonwy ap Teon ap Gwinev ddav vreuîldîŷârïh Bywyr. ap G 95.
25. PLANT DON o ARVON:
.
,
[so I. Gwydion_. 2 . Go . ns] . . vannon . 3. Amaethon. . äI-ïäval. 6._ Ien-uydd. _ 7. Elestron. 8. Digant. 9. éylîïeïwg' s _. ..;;.:I,I_.H¢dd'12.' Addien. I3. Elawg. [daugt !'
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DC’. FH, Meant! E, Gadiawn
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Ktweddm a rannws rwng y ewythrcdd, ag y .m" u. ehun y kantref a elwir oi henw cf nyt :ungvn Nh- i)”; Hh., ,!" (2) (Arwystel' mab Kunedda, a elwir ui Iu-nw A,“ “,, . (3) Keredig' mab Kunedda, Odd yna Kermligiuwu | ) (4) Dunawt mab Kunedda. a wlcdychws y kann.“ Dunoding nyt arngen Ardudwy ag Eiddinnydd". (5) Edem' mab Kunedda, odd yna Edernion.
(6) (Mael mab Kunedda, odd yna Dinmael.) (7) (Koel' mab Kunedda, odd yna Koleionb.) (8) Dogfael m. Kunedda, odd yna Dogfeiling".
(9)Rhufawn- mab Kunedda, oddb yna Rhyfonyogh_ (19) Omne!- mab Kunedda, odd yna Macsb Osswyliaw .,
(&!) Aflaeddm. Kunedda. ' '
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BQNL* DD Y R ARWYR
93
{nedda a Bloid brchyr oeddynt, a Dwywci verch i mam Gwen merch Kvncdda gwraie Amlawd
.
-C;ne]gyl mam Gynwal karnhweh.
eilil meibion Gwron ap Kvnedda a want ill tri , nyechyswalldan llawir i gefnder yn gy rv y Gwyddyl ïdiaid o Fon ac i difanasant yn llwyr pan laddodd Kfiswalldan llawir Syrgi Wyddel yn Llam y Gwyddyl yMon. Y verChed a vv i Cvnedda nid amgen Tegid a Gwenn a
(5) 132,152” oedd wraic Amlawdd wledic a mam Gynwal carnhwch. K ny!“ nev Kevyr o henw arall, a Meilir ac Yneigr meibion
y ron aP KVnedda a vv yll tri gyda Chadwallon llawhir i Gw i a yn Ac n. Vo o ed t1 ch Ffi l dy yd w G y l ho de kevynderw yn r hi w lla n lo al w ad C d od dd la nn pa yr llw divassant hwynt yn
. on yM i yb G r ae gh yN l dy yd w G y n an Ll Se.-regn Wyddel Yn el. Gwron ap Cvnedda. DWYWei oedd i vam verch Degid vo
(H) Gwr ap Kmedda o blaid brodyr oeddynt; Dwywi verch a ;ïd nel oedd 1 mam. Gwenn verch Kvnedda gwraic
K
gwel white,, Ynmgr Vere}: KVnedda mam Kynwal
'
" '
, 4?”: :'_ '_'_ mahim Gwron a? Kvnedda a
BONEDD YR ARWYR
94
C 74. D 125, Pen. 27, Pt- 2» P- 90- card' 25' P' '22' (?' 64, 1* ;,
G 167, H 57, J 27.
'
I. Vthvr bendragon C’, Vthr bendragon H, Vthur bendragwn J.
2_ H
.
3. Kadvor (LP, Fi.-n.,,"
denin Pen. 27, Card. 25, Cwstenin G, Kustem H.
4- Mor - - ..dd Pr.-.n. 27, M,; G, Kadvar J, Kynvarch Pen. 27, Card 25. nawdd Card. 25. 5. Kaden C, —— Pen- 27, Card- 25. Kadlen after finiat?" (.j
6. Ky'nann after Kriadawc D, Kynan repeated after Kyradawc C’. 8. Pran C]. qfterMc-mwr' CDFHJ.
7' [uia;
311. Mam Arthur oedd Eigyrï verch Arnlawdz wledz'c3 ap Kaal ap
1?e ap G‘eaWr ap Kadi[en]4 ap Kynan ap Evdaf5 ap Kradoc
apBran ap Llyr, a Gwen verch Gvnedda wladfa—“4 oedd i mam,
FG 167,- H 57, I 27.
Km am 1g-mwd G]: :
.-. -
IT“.
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{
.
.
4
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mr a"*"" m-1.-' 1K L‘
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] 58 [H ry m y K n io og ys w T d ed on V ' Bellach yr ysbyswn o ACH LLEWELYN AP IORWERTH DRWYNDWN [E 53] I md y brif zach 0 baladr yn myned hyd Addaf o vrenhinllwyth "ht AibWffo yNgwynedd, m'a? amgen no: [C 79]
] Llywelyn ap Iorwerth drwyndwnï m. Owain Gwyneddzm dd ” Kynan m. Iago m. Idwal m. Meirig m.Idwa1 voel d m Rodri mawr m. Esyllt verch Kynan Dindaethwy "ef;-.,nawc m. Idwal iwrch m. Kydwaladr vendigaid j: . 1
.:
. "[
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331.1
-
....fk-éêaduan m. Iago m. Beli m. Run m. Maelgwn3 . n llawn m.- Einion yrth m. Kunedda
Tegld ap Iago ap Gene-
1179137 ä .; belsrudd
. ;.fiäï'f];.g[ iif-'Fifurgain ap loll ap Gwrddoh ap Dwfn ap
. ., jig... .,
-
-
}._-=j;;.;chweln
oh
Mn.-w unu-:NmNm-fhh ^
""HHf-mulm» « .M.,
(=“-yna" np (;XK'ylHHHVR Vilï'l' Syt'h ill'! IXUHIIAIW HI) I\.,” .", IR... .
ll..
ap ’i'ommwv uh 'l.‘mn up (ïwmvv dm- vrrmt'tl .m Van-,1 ap vdcc up Run rudd lmhulr up Mary up“ humum-«— “l.. nh.
"
"3" Lludd u Beli mawr. [ar] Mam Vudnwc np Nïf'rcdydd: llunydd vvn-h I'J'lHnH .
lh
Gwenllian verchRya np Mnrclmnup liynwr'ig up lx'ymhh-Ixx u,;nn W
Elgudy' “P Gwy—“"mf” “P I..)wn lyth up ”“i““ up ""Ni-vm..
ap Madawc Madogiawn ap Sanfidef bryd ens:!) "p Hymn-l. lm.
ap Elidir lydanwyn ap Meirchmwn gul ap (mrrwst Iulium *D Kenev ap Keel godebawg ap Tegvan ap Dchcuwaint up 'l'yahl-
bwyll" ap. Vrban ap Gradd ap Rn'uedels ap Rydeyrn ap I‘lmligzmt up Endcym ap Eneid ap Endos ap Enddolev ap Avallach ap Mlcchh ”P Beli mawr. [d] Mam Veredudd ap Bleddynt oedd Hyar verel: Vlcidd rud.
-.
[a] Ma.-m Weddynn ap _ Kynvyn, Yngharad verch Veredydd up _
''"
M Mdda ap Kadenl ap Rodri mawr ap Mervyn Vry ch
ap
'
' apamddef ap-Alkwn ap Tegid ap Gwair ap
Map Elidy- lydanwyn
- ..; ; ' " - "1 &&..3 E 5-3-57- (C' 40—43. .
"'
u} -qlu—-1L_1=:|;
l—fþïlgä-fïgï
:_‘_
"
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.
' ,
' .
. .
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| .
-
".'." .-
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' :. . ‘L'I‘.
.
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«')-".', .f, fl"
:
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4. GW Iledwg A,
f.... MN; .m-
.-
"-
):,
.' . . ..., : . m. 33. amate E.
.' .
.
' '
--
.
"12; ,, ::
."
T...
.'"
. "
.,.
..-.
_
l_
-.;.
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"II,
AD, Dyfuarch E.
1
"jai "(;-.;...f'a ;'.-.' 'a'-L..""ff-.'."f'usaï' I. ' " ' u-
..'-Iv
'.
L,.l'j
".- ;-., .-_.
., _
7. Kewyt
”.“.
.-1v ir
'
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|
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I
.
;.,149, j f;, -;-;—':~'...- T
identity (,1' î}..- r-l the ms li' nf lrll,‘l ”fi. r _. t but it co . .) /) .... “tin .. ' a. 14° l. _ L ( ' i he JC t ars m e p . p a o h w h l'C fl W t fae ap Lly 'Hs tn lily ”it! llm W 2-1 almost as convuitpht as ), 7 I4 9 --1.'uail(ï43, I45 ” tr I'R x ä n ll B lo d e th_rmryg. en
I'm Lmnarch(149,_ fl“the time 0 in Ar beth Shm name is he Etvrdz'l. T
ä .- , d - anc i Morgan . ab K , 70.. . 2 7 D L B e fe g n FLW d to Erb. * . _ ncms in LL b u D t. S f o e if L !) ?Rf e -
of C
t . amendment is very doubtful and is based On
(Ebrdil).
trace M("Han lit: .to s wa e re dig pe the of se po ur sp Ma a i _ îliï 1of Devon. BL D 190 mentlons Ricccneth as ti] e _ m “fud/nha
_ mother Of Ithel (lUdhael) presumably and me Owam from the loyal , dkm s y w r b Ath n, then Cene Cenedlo h lt W th e n e c identify Ric ld S. u o c e î î iî a îïtïïgllî rgan ab AFhI'WY
'
f Mo o , r e th o m e th t , no _ ly e k li s s le ls ls would be the wife th rs f the BLD charte Xifîr
. '! .' '
But if we
o on the baSIS of ByS 26, 27, 76. See also MG 5 s n o ti a ic d in e th t p e c dded . c . a Was in s do GW '_T f tre an C 2. G H d an gy alo ne 12: Cf. the Déisi Ge
n, the father of al Rh at th d te no be ld ou sh it d an , 1) 27 Brycheiniog (H W and Brycheiniog, fed Dy in ed gn rei tly ren pa ap , wr wd Te and os wd Te See § 8. Déisi
e th ith w on ris pa m co a on d se ba are re he 13. The amendments
to Aed Genealogy and HG 2. Ewein weise should probably be altered Should wr nd Cy s. low fol o wh ein Ew the m fro hed uis ting dis and weise,
probably be Cyndur, as suggested by. A. O. H. Jarman, Ymddiddan
Myrddm a Thalzesm, p. 35. (Cf. 0 for u 1n AnnOn, §§ I, 49 and in CeneO
55).
14,15. Cf. HB 49.
’
' 16. The prop? amendm-ent to this is doubtful as there seems to be no stated .- "g'-;;jfx f angry ”Tearing on.-'the matter- A O ' Vaughan ' tha tAdwent .
._..--.-. . .« .WhäfSïüGWæt '-
_
'_
al ...t:!
'
"üühandthatshe was the wife of Owain ap Hywel (.
.'
". """" .“ Waffles,
?
;
. '
% _
:.
’ '. Cardlff, 1913, p. 71). For,
ent See Cy 43 (1932), pp- 60-
.
.
wuth of Powys. Noe "ae fined in HG I 5 (as
. at IVE %..- Bredee is evidently ."
hI "1 “|
-------------------
:,
.I,
“gs-5U}; (.:(JJJJ-Lul'c MS. zo
miþ,"! :" 1:111,
'
in"
_ Ni“-“f cum] 'V 7mm (ff. Morgan is not otherwise known as a
"nhu-,
li
ac. n’fr'mnîl-t'hqaŵr. Wt. should [w:-hans rcs-ud Nest. mam. lliw-gant, i.e.
“"I?!”
l,,
":q "muli-lr ”|- Rhmll'i Mawr, mother ol Morgan ah Uwam, as m
"i
If,-I
[nhw'n I “'t' MU" I)“;
141
’" es! (hu-lid]? ). "58- [;./i" Hag/(n1, p. ()5.
Nun-'U'sllïö1226a! below § 4-2-
.
2." (ff-'. ”“ "
22' (1‘.- HyA 28,
FC"?! "þanuh
il.-: Cf- MG 2. -.... :(J- CL ("fg-. h-om other sources that the mother of “Rhys Gryg was
(I t ' “”10” !!!”e
Guenliana or Gwendo-
haullknmlhb þa. “(WWI
k-nqllian. Giruldus Cambrensis calls her 27'edWe nam (i“rtlrgaîllb’ i. I), See also HI/V 577, n. 17,
I” if n,, 0130 “I Clas Mg
laena ( lif-7131 5 C and in ByT 29 Trahaearn ap Caradoglssald to have been 111.1461“ gaf-brawa, of Bleddyn ap Cynfyn. If th1s IS strictly trtâe âlâs consul: iuuat have been a sister of Cynfyn or of Anghara d ferch Mare .11 . mot-hel enealogists asserted that the mother of Maredudd ab _waln ap
he Was
I illl-her," n'eheiy or
Mhen."ei
Pd In 61“ I“ Sh'w I”W ank! .
.
.
Latelijgda was Angharad ferch Llywelyn ap Merfyn ap _Rhodrl Mawr. H wfi Ble-ddyn ap Cynfyn was supposed to have derlved a dam to Wi??? W s through descent from Merfyn ap Rhodri Mawr, who thls In the rula-ä) ;asyallotted Powys in the division of the realm of Rh odri
(the? salThus in Pen. 135, p. 3 31, by Gruffudd Hiraethog we find: uerch ac etiveddes Mredudd _valv Angharad verch Angharad " b Ll Maw!» Blâ dfly’â- âîs ywely" ap Mervyn ap Rodri Mawr. Slrmlarly 1n Pen. r38,
Mi?
?;âïepm, ii. 53,- 99. Not counting the e—rrauc versmn gwen by Gus-al-
tabe
3333 supposed division of Wales between the sans ». of Rhoda M WI is that bay leam Brechfa m Pentax, p 2174!“ Radnhwm a
““
_,
'
,
- A'
. m . Bosor. Kamb, 1. ' z- the earliest ' bmnslsstatemenitlnmwnto ' _, me
=
“' ’ «fan! dw am“ in
æm. W ym“? R -
"Af
my
' . ,
142
XHII'*
as ls ahn samurai Iv. tun ““f“ 'r'-=- "? ”'? X f“
BGG 3. 4. h.
37.01 H(; m. 33. ('f. H(; ”. 30. Cf. m; 3.
40. (.‘f. HG :7. 41. Cf. HG 18. 42. Cf. HG 26. The correction is based nn §§ 20, 2:, alw.—m
43—49. Cf. PK. 44. For [()-nan read Auan. 45. Cemmr m. I'm-, I,... m" to be a mistake for Kenider m. li;-non. 49. For Dumm read ".'-""me: 47 Kgmljm ad 49 Bangor are new but cf. ByS 8. 60. '
46. This see:-m to be an accidental insertion into the sectum de:-lin
with the duce-minnta of Ceredig. Cf. HG zo which shows that We .M.:
md W for Brochuad. There was no son of Cunedda of th,“, "am
According to Pen. :77, p. 219 this wu the royal line of Rhufoniog, Ind.
iHi-tis correct, Breichhwl may have been : ducendam of Rhufon .;
Cunedda
so. Gf.-ADT 27. Not in HG but see note w HG 25.
5!.Thilkdifleninmmywmfmmthemnlvenimoffiu,
.,
.. ..
.
I.
":,
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-
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MGM 533, 14: 15: 17: 46: 55 n ...-'”
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III'I'Nmm Y SAINT
l ”y” [hi:—: was I undtm- 1004., pp. ant—35). ln the light. ul' [IH/£ mu
'""w'n-iblf supposition, and was CUPIL‘LI by :| l'vw Inter pmligI'I‘L'-I'I'I:Il.’ï'îl)
H.
17”
HUIJI'H,
l.;.
'
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() b. Gwrthryt Meareh [(}mlnffl ('T'T-ïanx
ap Harallt Ddu, A'B'l' 6 6. (”HT—hm, . ByT 15.
fu. Gwrthryt, see also (”Wthl'ï
Gwrwst Ledlwm [*Gurgmm: Ledum}
ap Ceneu, HG 8, 12, V. Cadmi 46 b, GaC 2, JC 5, 17, 34, Bys r:, BGG 1, 2, ByA 9, Io, ABT 1 c, (, ,,
HL 5 a. CO. Gwrwst [Gurgintius HRB] (ap Clyd— no),
ABT
28,
RIP
I,
0
xhi.
“la-lll). ('l. [liil/731.
(,};130,2H,lll13]./1H "P,;
__ (11p
&
I"
(Gwrgant)
]C 51. Gwrwst ap Gwaith Hengaer, Byg 15, AchS 45. Gwrwst Briodor ap Gwidol’r ap Dyfnwal Hen, BGG 12, BETA 17. Gwrwst [Gurgustius HRB] ap Rhiwallon, GaC z., ABT I a, 28, MP 1, (Gwrgan Varyftm'ch) ]C 51. Gwrydr, father of Y Blaidd Goeg, HL I l. Gwrydr ap Caradog, ABT I b, 2d, 8 g, I:, 12.
Gwryd: ap Dyfnaint, ABT 2 h, HL 8 a, b, c, f, g. Gwryd! ab Ednywain, HL 5 a.
Gwryd: ap Llaelog Dda, HL I c. (tl. Gwrygon Goddeu f. Brychan, vn'fe of Cadre-d Calchfynydd, DSB 12 (16),
CB 15 (16). JC 3(11). PB 3g-
Gwryaflaith [Gormfiaith] (Guxmlachl
f. Mwmhalh, Wife of Afloed 1013f
Guam] (Glinaru), GaC 4, ABT
6f.
Gwald (Gun-yw:], Gwmni) 3?
Drwg-_ LmAB'rxqéâHI-Saw— mfiwf Gamabmsysgom.
]
l i
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nap-171’“!!!
IIII.
tl'lllGunidumt] up I\’IIII'.II(I(I Rhod aw. AW 1‘ wedga d) ri." M'4-
d.,-le lig RP geld?" S 37. y B , a ru lu a m A b a farch Gw di y en g’ en] ap Boddw g it u G [* Gwy GWY
_G
5133di;-n [wGuidgen] ap Caradog,
6.
Hii-die:: (Gwydion) Aatrus ap Deigr.
em,-119. 30- (Gwyden) 00
_ana'bi up Llawfrodedd Farfog,
=_
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...ama, Bys 84. Hen ab by Gwmni EGG im, Swank) ”EGG m (G) ;. 4115“? __Clydm'l'
(.uyu [ul, |f._|”.,.w,,i,,| ,,1, lulum, III 'H-f-
(.'-wyn
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(mhuyw
”II
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(Iw[l] yn, up ,,» (Iullwyu, AH"! zu. II. III”
(.'-wyn .Ip (;,-unum, All’ I' zo, III zl. d. llOl My“! (PHI. zo). Gwyn np (iwuithfnmL N103 .
Gwyn (Gwny) up (lyddicn, AII'I‘ 8g.
Gwyn (ur Gwion) (mluthnn ap Iucn.
ByA z. Cf. Guin Godyhrirm, Bf“ '
94. Gwynn Gotyurtm (JO.
Gwyn. ap Nudd, ByS 43 (F), BBC, CO, B. Collen. Gwyn ap Rhydderch, AB'I‘ :8 b. Gwynbei Bra-hog, ne Gwybei. Gwyndaf Hen, father of Hywyn. Bys
zo. Gwynfyw (ar Gwyniau ar Gwynant) ap Guds-11 Ddyrnllwg, ADT 9 b, HL (Gwynne; ap .
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INDEX OF PERSONAL N A 1V1. I". S (Morgan) ] B R I I s u Mim gan
see note. ), s s lo (g 9 C J aglawn . paret:
red argred, see Mara
cd, W
of Llŷr Marini, 'fe 1
B.
Mair Wyry, Mair HG I, V. Cadoci 46 b, V.
i 1, V. David 68, B. Beuno
04arius H Rdâ], ]C 51. See 31 5[M ap Gweiry
14 (7) B C , n a ch ry B ap n îïêïfu
B 2, k P ) rn ya a h yt a (M ), (8 MIC 2,
? Error far Merthyr Rhun m[Martin], St., AchS 40. Marth-in d Ma.-ut ab Elaeth, HL 2 g. Cf. Morud ab Aeddan. , Math ap Mathonwy, ByA -.26 PKM
YP no. 28-. 5, MuT ' - [Mthgamam], G'aC Il,
gwm l
g-wmdeu) ABT 6 6
father ..B£ Math ByA 26.
«mg ab Euge-h. .4?" .
203
lVIeddfyl (or .Nlcdwyl) f. Cyndrwyn, ByA I. ['Nlcdwyl] CLIII. Nîeddwid (cddyyth) f. Idloes, AChS 1.8.
Meddyf f. Maeldaf, ByA 28 e, f. Medel ap Llywarch Hen, ByA 5.
CLll-I. Medlan f. Cyndrwyn, ByA I. CLlH. Medlan Benllydan f. Neiniad, wife
of Gollwyn ap Tangno, HL 9 a. Medrod ap Cawrdaf, ByS 51. Medrod ap Llew [Modredus son of Loth HRB], ByA 8. ByB, TYP
nOS- 54, 59-
Medwyl f. Cyndrwyn, see Meddfyl. Meilir, St., see Maglorius. Meilir ab Aere, HL 6 b. Meilir ap Cadwgon., HL 5 a. Meilir Meilirion ap Gwron, ByA. 29 (15), HL I a, 2 a. Meilir ap wa, HL I g, h. Meilir Brydydd ap Mabon, HL ’2, a, k.
Mefllr ap Seisyll IC 32. _ Meilir E{_-.-,;'jr Gwŷr GBrsedd ap Tydy,
.
'r
INUIU'X ,
204
”
’ “1.x Illa-Ii .L‘)‘
.'
NUN"
(;'.-Nipp. uz,
, :) r', 4". 'I'nnunn, ”I : I) of LION. .m ( m u n .Aff
l IH. SW! ulw
wain ?Ucie Hh ”
Dama-VH, Uyh' 'J‘Irljriunydcl
Melyd [Mellitus], St., AchS 34.
Mcmbyr, na Myngbyr.
Mânaîmwênïnda] daughter of ,
'
;
"ac'-t-mi' I-.
-
Bys , n Y W n B D æ w o lt b z Mznädg - 'alla S.fæ s ä t !“ u 'B p .-a "it 49 .. ptm . , eaa ‘MM th-ap
' .
.
'- '
_
'
" m h }%séîî-Maî
'.
ll
.
-' .llll'll:l
lj: '.
,4};-
.
-
“
145,376] ap
’,:
”i!
“ '»! Hm 'i' Nivur'ui ["yr lmn, lath I
, . .. ., .. , ... : -n W ”M -m n Mu A"]
[h,
'” - ||: , , (y ,; -; ... , /) I, 21), (MP 3). H Alf] ”f.-’|, -| i, im (" p n , Meurig f ”.
f. . 11 [' /' ') B (Hm! h g in n n u C p u g ri u e M ' "fh. ! 'l'/) l g'? JC , I,* 46 , 25 i V. Cadnc ! (I, : "'1'! ir 'V 1 i!/ m 15. “(Jon/'fair”: - "In”, , '
‘I
Tewdrig [and Iinyrmy] , 7. ;; Meurig [*Mnuric] ap 13
W". Hr;
,7, JC 4,0, Am, 24. [“Mouric]
Meurig
Mcmbyr ap Cadfarch, me mr.
170
("”V"”"I
('a/”J.M :Vlr'lmnn up
7, 41, C J , 2 i c tu n rn IH, 12, V. (ln 'I' 23.
Bys 53, AchS 17. f Ceredig o ife w , n a ch ry B f. ri Mele ap Cunedda Wledig, D53 12 (8), B 3 h. CB 15 (B)-,.JC 3 (8), (Eleri) P
| . l l;
IH, ,,) H r , M H ” " “| -r lc m Nîr . Ii, . .;
] {\ m u iu -r ic h [' n 'in u, ”(} N'îtrir (H I,“I " !!! m uu Q HP f n 'f'yhfu
'
‘5']
("mimi I'M".
up
), AIJ Bys H, 13n 29(1 wife of , n c n in ir rr [" Y NIcirinm-s, AB'I' 2 n. Owain Gwynedd, :. CLI/I. A y Ii , n y rw d n y C f. ir Mcis Cyfwlch), r (a ï lf w ic h R f. " Nie-lanae
...-I. .ït
'1
ap
(Dyfnwal), HG 26
ABT 6 j.
'
Meurig ab Elaed (or E'l
l) f
JCy ”Wall,,"
-
l.
5" 42, '
)’ JC 50' th î— tâ e la E b a ig r a Cf. C ' ap cu M 6 ‘3 y, n yn n E ab g ri u n“ e Ca M Te-drig, and Meurig ap
"” ‘1 73 G [a ] B R H m -i z a IM g n Mw AB—T 28, (Mar-im JC'F; WE’Yd-dl .
-=:-.'“.l.-
.i
'
l
.
_.
,
A'r"!
.
"
5 '31” Ia: « HL 8 a?
"é '
_’
Io
m
Wal F061, 0210 I! [MG l
l l, l a"! 7 Ca
ByT I
INDEX . Maclmrchlainn mm uf him: of Nlcnlh, [I..u-aqhanfl
OF PERSONAL .*»: XXII-“4, 205 " ' ' _ Nïhruun [.'Nïnrtznnr] ])f-n'rmnll], 23-, (Numa-.'") .Xli'l'”P”) *Bmun, H() of (inrm—
Hill'ïh]: G"? 4" Al} l..“ "' ocltiôc [Eltmc] o! lammilc, brother
bf Sctna, Nil-5 3Moel?" [surname (J Blcdrus ab Aclan, .v.]. ABT 8 c, HL I d' 2 l’ m,‘
Mggobba [Go-ban], brother Of betna, MIS 3-
Mogorôc son of Bryc , ha, n, MIS 2 (1).
Môr ['l-Mor] ap Breichiol, HG zo, JC
46, ABT 26. Cf. Ifor father of Elaeth. Môr ap Dibyder, HL I m. 'Môr ap Llywarch, JC 33. Môr ap Mar-ut, HL zg. Cf. Môr ap .i ' Momdd, .: 'Môr [dramor] (Amor) ap Morudd, _ i _ ï HG 20,- JC 46: ABT 26- Cf- Môr
_ .. IN ,.a? Marat f Map Mynan, ABT 9 a, HL 7 a, b.
;."; " ag Taggrin, HL 2- 0, h, k. "i'r
Hael ap S-erwan, BGG 9. __ ' . ". ,. .']? ,I.
,. '
" " 1 'ar'FLïj-on, ,JC 42»: 0
him-wm HP Carla-farm.' Bw'l' - - ('- By T 105 f_ Nlorgan ap Caradog, A BT I=;. ByT 165.
C 1.
;
[*Nïorcant]
Margum
(Clydog), HG- 10, Jclgz Bïâdïigg '
.
in'-VI
Morgan lch
[ 1 orcant Bulc] ap
Cyngarr ap Dyfnwal“? NIol
d
ap Garbanion, HG IO, JC ffa;
15. HB 63 ?, CLlH? , Morgan ap Gruffudd a P Rhys, ] C 25.
Morgan ap Hywel, ABT I . B T 235 f. 7 y Morgan ap Maglawn, see Margan. Morgan Mawr ab Owain, ]C 9, 10, 12, 14, (16), [zo], ABT 15, (wrongly
Morgan Mwynfawr) MP 3. [Morcant Hen] BLD 24.0, ByT 15. See
also Morgan ap Rhodri Mawr.
Morgan ap Rhodri Mawr, ]C 20. Error for Morgan ap Nest f. Rhodri MaWr-
Morgan
See
Mawr.
. .
.
.
'I
_ .
'
-
.'.-
. .u
..
a
.i"
J
.
1'
_
..' _ ..___
-' "—
-
'
* '.t
'i | "' . J I
. £... ..^t,.. . - :..1 . |- ;.. ., .1'_-.... ï
..
.. '-' .."
, I '
"
'
_
. .
,.
-
_"
-' i
. =, i
"
—
ab
206
!f'. H I N D ICX () 1" !' !; R S() N A l. N A !X!
IVIorudd [*R'Ioriud] ab lilLIuLl. !'!!! .m, (RILVI'V'O) JC 14.
Morudd ap Iarddur, III; 2 ):. h-Iorudd 13p Llywarch Hen, Byn—X 5. Duplicate of IX-Icchydd, qai-.
IX-“Ioruddig (or Ceredig) ab Owain, HI: 7 a.
Nlorwenna, see IX-Ior'ewennu.
Moruyddel ap IVIorudd, HL z k. Morvryl (hlorfudd) ab Ednywain Bendew, wife of Owain ab Edwin, ABT 2 d. Muiredach Muinderg, king in Ulster, NHS I. Mw[n]g Mawr Dre-fydd ab Ossa Gyllellfawr, ByS 71. CLlH. echath [NIurchad mac Finn], king of Leinster, GaC 4, ABT 6 fig
Mwyntyrch, see Yspwys (ap) Mwyn tyrch.
MWynwen f. Brychan, PB 3 note. Mygyr ap Bæmhlol HL I f
NLRI
!..
LalLlL‘H,
xxifc
Hr
1‘”cf
of
IR \.B'l ‘ (". k 'Miri'yn 1tV'Lh. .“ the Nast f. ('VntV-‘n, wife. n! lthc! nf BrVn. ”|! 7- r. Neqt f (.rufTuLlLl, wife uf Hor [Bach]
AB] 1(3.BV'1 165Rhodri IV'IaVVr, mother of Nest f. an ['ab Owain],. JC 20 (CorI ri h ted), (wrong/v, Wife of Rhod recorg Mawr).
Neugo (Neugio, Negue
Neguio) son
ones] of Alarms, HB I7. [Inguae [Ingma4, 1. iv t. a N t. is H , Pliny , rman-1a § z vones] Tacitus, Ge
. 36 S ch A , ss yS B W y e G ap Nidan p Lamech, HB 17’
Noe Hen [Noah] a ABT , 3 3 A y B I, G M z, 18, GaC 1 a. Genesis 5. e
ps th a rh e P . 16 IC , g o d a M Noe ap g,”,-
owys, same as Nowy, king of P Noe, see also Nowy. S za, ch A , 59 yS B s, a ild G ap n Noetho N unita) f. Cyn-yr ei Caer
Non ( o
of Sam: V. Daw-1514,
V
INDEX OF PERSONAL Nun-w“. ..L
I5—
_ . ab lith. LC Q- “\BT Naïâîrh) V. It???“ 46 b.
Urban!
_ .
If
_ waun
hwy—fach. Bys SI (D-
. _ 6. onnengfeg f. GW og. “1 e 0 ab I'd-no. BYS 4-8.1,
HG
TYP
eung
(Ounuud) .V.
€,d 47,(Om.md)V-Cafant001 I.
(.M.-d) V. Bawd 68, (Onuet) GaC ' (Wt) JG 6, (OnWedd) ABT I a, . 134?" . Qua) Gyllellfawr, father _. .
..:
r'.
_
_, _ .
...,
tiv-«.;... .. ..
H sco-a .
"_- '-
_
T.!
- Miam..
.. j“ I: ,'
.
.
1239 tf. 8,
of
ol;-"fedd [*Oumun] ap Peryf? ap ' W:
_iugcin]
. .
I") f
(ïp
I..
y n“ fl
..
“ID
Owing] ab Edwin [ap Grnnw], ABT
magy'lggoggh) . Gawr; father 088...
_
'I'cîwdwr, IIG 5.
.r see Ossa
07
A Owain ilP Cyngar, ]C BT [8 a. gwm-n ap.)...ïynlns, J-C 3193:
f.::io ab Idnerth, HL () (I.
N}
2
" ' fad, B378 71.
S a, HL 4 b'
13 e.
By T
Owain .Danwyn [*Eugein Dantguin]
B S ab Emion Yrth, HG 3 ]C 9, _43 (FG), AchS 51, ABT 25. Owam ab Emyr Llydaw, ByS 24a
(J)-
Owain
Gwynedd
ap
Gruffudd ap
Cynan, MG I, ]c 28, ABT 1 a, 2,
4, .5 a, 8g, HL 4 c. ByT 109 f. Owam Cyfeiliog ap Gruffudd ap Maredudd, ABT za, 3 a, 8- g, 17. ByT 129 f.
Owain ap Gwledyr f. Clydwyn, ABT
] CO: B?”- Rh.18 a. 57 ' 0313 ] _
-— ap- Miser ap Custennin, IC I 3-
OWam [*Ouen, %Ouein] ap. . HyWel
Dda, a}? CadelLHG l.,. % MG %, IG
24-, 27 31,- ABT .: a.- 333 7 i.; is. m.
'
ap
el ap
208
INDEX OF PERSONAL NAMES
Pabo Post Prydyn [*Pnppn Post Priten], ByS 12, I3, 33, Ac,-hb." 5, 12,
2:. -—— — —— ap Cenau, HG II, 19, JC 38——--———--(ab Arthwys), ByS 12 (G), BGG 4, ByA 12. Pabo, Pabyr, see Capoyr. Padarn ap Pedrwn, ByS 21. V. Part.-rm". Padarn Beisrudd [*Patern Pesrut] ap Tegid, HG I, V. Cadoci 47, V. Carantoci I, V. David 68, GaC I, JC 6, ByA 27 b, ABT I a, 27, (ap Ceneu) (MG I, ByA 9). XIII
Tbsau. Padrig ab Alix-yd, ByS .28.
Pandwlfîâp Cyndwlfl’, ABT 22.
Fama" [Penda] ap Pyd, ByA 28 a.
aba!) P] f:.- ;. ,- .
Pedr
Llunfnwr
ByS 4.
1v
Pedr [*Petr] ap Cyng (lr, JC 12, ABT 18 n.
It'
Pedr ab Eli, AchS 37,
Pedr ap Glywys ?, JC 5.
Pedrog ap GIYWYS, V. Pctroci, JC 5.
V. Cadmi Pref
—— ap Clemens, ByS 39 A
*
Fedrwn ap Coleddog, 48. Byghs 2.
P gwynræg ap Cole ddog. e rwn
ledig (recte Led
5
Cf.
-'
Emyr Llydaw, ByS 2 1, Siue?) ab Imus) V. Paternz' 2. (tn-aPe
I'o ap Dunod, see Eifi on. Pe1b1o Glafrog [*P epiau cla BLD 78] ab Erb (Arbeth), JC
IO,
INDEX OF PERSONAL NAMES 3f “IP Difwng, V. David (18, ART
Per' "
the Apostle, HG _16.
ap Paul Hen, llys 77.
Phylib, see Ffiltp.
[Picot of Sai], ‘a French Prince” [Norman Baron], ByT d.
209
Prydcr ap Dnlnr Dei fyr, Bys 56. T YP nn. If). Puter ab Ystaclcr, AUT 22 . Pyhyr ap Caper (or Career), ART 22.
Pycl [:Pubba, Pybba HB 60 , 65, Wyhba ASO (626)], father of
[ainer-misser [?Pmcerna, Mistor] ap
.Panna’, ByA 28 a, (father of Crida), ByA 28 a (FJ). See also Wiba. Pyll ap Cynwrig, ABT 6 i. Pyll ap Cynyr, HL I a, 2a. Pyll ap Llywarch Hen, ByA 5. CLlH, CAP
_... Piner son of Mlser son of Constantim-18, V. Petroci. See also Miser.
]C 51, ABT 28, MP I. wyr, see Bywyr.
Saturnus,‘ HB
of
'cus' son
10.
Pl Aeneid V11.4.5 f.
Pienda- see Parma.
.
.
Pin, see PVU-
Constans, HG 2.-
_ . "r sae Pyr. âéddelw [*Popdelgu] ap Pob1en ' Hen. HG 1'7, ABT 24, (Hoedlew)
__
'J'C4o. CAP
’
Pôbian ap Dunod, see Eifion.
Fabien ["-'POpgen] Hen ab Isaac, HG
_ ' :7, ABT % ..(Pödaen Hen) JC 40_ . .. Eï'þ-f .1 Et, _ .
Pyr [Pit HRB] (ap Sawyl Benisel),
Ra son of Ezra, HB 17. Ragnell, see Rhanillt. Regia son of Gorbonianus HRB, (but unnamed in some versions), see Rhys [ap Gorbonion] and Mab
GOr—bannion. Rhael (or Rhuel) f. Gronw, wife of
Llywarch, ap Bran, HL 4..b. . .
“P Blecld *AB - d’ . ,.; ..
.. .
I'F"'ïlt}!
.- ' www-.T. :. tu'-.;! -.ll l'i.î'ivn;|"1I-:I|l'-' 'Y"'-L'l1""r'|',l.,k'."-J .: ,7"-—'-'-'-
:.
'_}: -'.'Jl “-“-=- 33'};
s;.
' f.:-"1:
.,
-
;
-
-
{'.l ann.-..;".
.,
._
-.—._._.H
.
I!
î
.
.
H !'! '
W
.
_
210
[NIH-LN
Ul"
l'ldliHUN/Nl:
Rhandwlfï np ('mlwnlmlr, AH'I' 3 r.
Rhanillt [m' Ragnell] f. Allnml, wil'n
of Cynan ap Iago, GM-" 3, 4, Ali'l' 6 a, d.
Rhanillt f. Gruffudd, wife uf Madog
ab Idnerth, ABT 5 a, n. Rhawin ap Brychan, PB 2 u. [Ju-plicare of Rhain.
Rhea Silvia daughter of Numa Pam—pilius, wife of Fctebir, HB 18. (Reesilue) ByA 33.
Rhegau [Regau HRB] (Rhagaw) f. Llŷr, wife of Henwyn, GaC z. ABT I :1, MP I. Rheged (ap Llywarch Hen), ByA 5. Rheiden ab Eledi, JC 4. Rheidon, preh. king, JC 51-. See Rhydian. Rheingar, Rhiein'gar f. Brychan, PB
__ .3 k, Error for Cain-gair, gm.
Rmadaf ap. Cyndrwyn ByA I...
Rhiagath [*Briacat] ap Paa-egen; HB 495. _ __ JC I4 ' __ _ _ _ .ap Cadwaladr ABT se HL
m A TH l . ' .
[{Iiiritl :lp Brif-'l'”, Rhimnrl,
ll
v,..-'
WW" Him :Hl
Rhiwallon ul: Aris-uh, lll, | '. ,,
-. Rhiwallon | Ihm-Un [IH [£1 up! ru. (mtt z, ](7 si, AH'I' l u, u.?-'.. _
Rhiwallt'ln up (_îymlclulv.-, I”, y. ,,.
Rhiwallon up Cynfyn, Ali'l’ 31,“
By T 27.
if).
Rhiwallon ap l)inwul, Ali'l' gh, HI, 12 b, (13 d). Rhiwallon ap Gwrydr, HI. 8 b.
Rhiwallon ap Gwyn, lll, 7 (_
Rhiwallon ab Idwallon, JC H.
Rhiwallon ab Urien Rheged, Bit-ï .,.TYP no. 62. Rhodri ap Hywel Dda, ABT 7 ,“, AC
(954)-
,
Rhodri [*Rotrl] Molwynog ab Idwal
Iwrch, HG I, [GaC 1], MG 1, IC
zz, ABT : a. AC (754). Rhodri [*Rotri] .Mawr ap Merfyn Ewch, HG I, GaC 1, 2, MG :, 2,
JC" 17—20, 22, 24, 26, 42, Bys 34
(M). ByA 27 1:. ABT 'I a, 8, 2 f, 6 j,
kv,- !; 7- a, q", s, Io, 1-8—27 (title), HL
INDE-TX OF PERSONA _ I N UNI] . 1 ['nRummmI « : , ES ap Cunedda R] ,- . Rqïîïiig. Bygx 29
“G 32-. V. Cnmnmci z, (9 )! (I'll-l") JC 7'
Rhufbn [*Run'mun] ab Einion? ab
Rhufon ab Enedx-vy , HL 6 a Rhu
fim ap Meilir, HL 6 o.
(7), PB : ".
Rh}?! ap Canela ph Drezm-udd, J C
*
Rhïd
L
'
ab
E ] ga n
'
VV’
2II CH-hwch,
.
R_ hu n' l'R un .han.A,.rtChgBal, HGx 5. m m ap BryJcab 1403), JC z
_ W ByA '14.,- aâc._
RgrîSI—ïîb
,.
. 5
R- h . ) J[RCede-remus HR'H] ' 5" ABTza. MP 1 (“P T p
TQWVdXVI
.m". 6'
Maïvr,
Afi T
GG8
BC,AL’
. Columba, 54-. XIII ls e
241 ABTap_9 D ,__bf£ehe- -
Mädeym PRU
_ ' “-t, B. Ben no
. ] ab Euddîgan,
zrz
[Ni“-IX
(ll-
I‘ICHH(JN.-\ I.
Rhystud ap Hywel chan, H).-H 2-; H ((;), ;M'hh' 2.
— ap filming, B).-H 24. (: (J).
Romanus son nl" llisitin, lll] 17.
N s‘x Al |: 5.
Hlll'utluf'll, “ll" "| ( ;'H 'v'ï'l'hlfifLllAht,
H( Hi It.) uult'.
Hntm'nu-m [H:ulnrnl np ('e-liny. [( ',,, lun}, ”” IO, (i:-('. z, N“; I, AH'I' | “,
Ronan Ledam-ig, ByS 82.
Sawyl (Huw!) up Llywarch Hwn, Ha.-A
Salem-rius [Zacharias], father of Ieuan
San-vyl Bcniscl [*Sennuil Penning-(1” Hp l’ulm Post Prydyn, H(.i- tr), (Sm-W]
Fedyddiwr, AchS 38. Lulze I. Sadurn, see Satumus.
Saeran ap Geraint Saer, ByS 65.
Samson ab Amon, V. Samsonis I, V. Machutis I. Samson ap Caw, ByA 3. Gf. Samson Uinsych CO. Samson ap Ceredig, PK II. Samson ap Dôn, ByA 25 (CFHJ). Error for Gofannon, quo. Samuel Chendisil, MIS I. See Sawyl Benisel. Sanan f. Cynfyn Hirdref, wife of non of Llŷn, HL 3 c, d, e. Sanan f; C
5. (fl./Il.
'
Bcnuchcl) ByS 13, AchS 12, BUG
4., [Samuel Chendisil] MIS :, Sawyl Benisel [Samuil Penissel HRH] (ap Rhydderch), (Sam . . el) jC 5,’ (Sawyl) ABT 28, (Sawl) MP I. Saxo son of Neugo, HB 17. Secwyn (Serfyn) ap Caid, ByA 33, Seferus ap Cadwrl' ap Cadwr Wenwyn, MG 4, ABT II. Seiriol ap Gwrwst, GaC 2, ABT 1' a. Seiriol ab Owain Danwyn, ByS 9, AchS 51. Seisyll ap Cedig, Bys 18 (FG),
Error-far Senyllt, cl.-U.
Seisyll [*Seissil] ap. Clydog, HG 26,
INDEX or PERSONAL Noe,
m [5:13n1]ap
I—IB
p Seithennin,
Ce digi
Genesis
17‘
ByS 4.0.
SP Dyfnunl, B. (Seisyll) ByS
Ifawdaog’ ByS I 18 $546)*.SenIill] Hael alp
Dingad,
fyn’î esegwis A ..9 (Is) r n.
SGf'g.
efl
Weyeddel,
y
TYP
Sno. 62 GlyWYS V. Cadoci Pref., Seru ap) JC 5 V. Cadoci 70.
(pg-run Cedig, BGG 9. erwnêféerguan] ap *]..etan, HG I6 ab
] Iféerwyll) [*Serguil T6j B A , 2 ,4 1 2 C J , i. ag-1582.6 W , MG 1, 2 C a G , I7 B H f, a 59 E18111; Add _ Genesis 5
T 'I." gf ElSen and Magna, MIS 3-
N A .M lï S
*Sualda see ‘1 smallr. Sulbych ap PLbiLl Penlly n Sulgen, see Sulien
21 ., ABI 22.
Sulien, St., ByS zo, AChS 1.
Sulien
[Sulgen]
[Puïgentius
[ap Cerryn], JC5
IIRB]
Susanna f. GruFfudSci, wife of Ma dog
ap Maredudd, ABT 5 (1,12. Sutrig [Sihtric] ab Afloed Cuaran (Glinaru) and Gwrymlaith, GaC 3, 4, ABT 6a, f. (IVrongly, son of echath) ABT 6 g. ByT 21. Sutrig [Sihtric Caech] ab Afloedf (ap Harallt Harfagyr), GaC 3, ABT 6 a. Sylwein f. Geraint, AchS 49. Cf. Selyf, Selfan.
Symion (or Simon) ap Zacheus, ByS 99-
Talan (ap Llywarch Hen), ByA 5. CLlH. . Tallwch ap ch, ByA 28f. Tamalanc son of Brychan V. Nectam 1. Tandreg (or Afandreg‘) Ddu f. Cynan Garwyn wife of Cadfan ap Iago,
“,,
lama. HI
'I'VHHII
"NIH-In,
“||-'
|'lt"|c||||.'|.-..Ih,_'1 ,”, u,“, ("'.HH, .\ IN 'I/Hun.
'I'c'pruml
[TNHHH'H
'
”|
l
l'llf'.fr'.'-.l.
(uhi-full
'] 3/- “”..,
I'm-HM”
“hwn”, J" '}. .."frr' ufar; '['-"uul,
""",-"" "Tt-'unum] (Hull up “'I'c-u— (I’MH’UWHHH),
I“;
10,
V,
(.'uduci 4611, (.'uC :, MU |, j(.' 5,
ANT x c'.
(jf. ()().
'l'cgfcdd f. Tegid Foel, wife of Cedig
up Ceredig, Bys 6. Tegid Foel of Penllyn. Bys 6. Ham:
Taliad”. (Wrangly) ByA 29 (13-15)
(GHJ). Tegid ap Cadell Ddymllu—g, B. Beuno 24. Bys 30. 31, (32), (PB 3 a (C)). Tegid £. Cunedda Medis, ByA 29
(r;). (Tammy!) JC 7.
Tegai ap Gwair GaC 2, ABT' : e, (s.pcdt) «IC- I7'
,
_
TWP? laplawn? Gwm "ap CamHG ;, V; Ced:oal " " " ; 7, V. : 2 - paw, ......
']';!I'alaïl
fyd
,.t,'|u,l|.p|..I1.
|:;_' |! fn,
!'
.-l-
"I
I. I'H.
'Illlhlln rimari-r!
'l' WMF-J
LII}, I! >” in.“ 1'- I':. I‘
“Thun-y”
t-("I'm ul: Arian, |||. :. u, If, I: "FVI-mm up ('un lmlwyu, Hyh' 4h. hum
II -
"I I hill!”
a}:
'
[;
f.:
'i-
I. I'H,
fl.;u,_
m, V. "u'l'r'l ft" h, l*' 1, r'I hwy“) ^'" ' '. (" "'-”l -’) 'e": :
Hr . ’I
|.
'I'c-nrhm, ero-'l'ym-inn, 'l't'nui
(Uf
.I'UNWJ')
"
""'U'ïflsn.
Luyddug, WIN: ni “mum! up fu,,“
"m.-l, HyH IH, (ll—'Vt") H, Llifa-fide,”
']'mm ap (jwincu ”culrmuldwyd, .‘v‘lf,
3, 4, 1i 34, PH :; b, HyA 24, Am 1 1}, 2 a, 8g, H, 12, 13.
'l'cthel, see 'l'uathal.
Tender, we Tcithrin. Teudfal, see Tathal. *Teuhant [Ta-Giovanna] (ap (ymnam), HG 16. See alw Tynetem.
”ruminant (13211222232) ap fraw,,"
(Tudbwyll), HG m, v. (Moe;
4659 GaC zn MG 1: AB'I' lc,
(Em-:). IC :. dng [*dubxic] H628;
of Gwm,
'
,
ONAL N.+\l\«-"IES S R E P F O X E D IN 214 Teithïin (TEler), '[n ap ull hf eit rl og ad ar C of wife Tegau Eurfron, 10 JC- 1, PB1. B C , Io s. no P TY Freichfras, ByS 29 (G). der) ap 'lathal (rflud en (T rin ith Te 66, 88, XII] lsmz. IO, JC I P131
Tegeingl
['I‘ecgygyl]
f.
Cunedda
Wledig, JC 7. See also Tegid. Tegerin ab Aelam, HL z a, h, k
Tegfan ap Carcludwys, ByS 46.
Tegfan [*Tecmant] Glolï ap *Teuhant (Deheuwaint), I-IG IO, V.
Cadoci 46 b, GaC 2, MG I, JC 5ABT 1 c. Cf. CO. Tegfedd f. Tegid Foel, wife of Cedig ap Ceredig, ByS 6. Tegid Foel of Penllyn, ByS 6. Hanes Taliesin. (IVrongly) ByA 29 (13—15)
(CHI)-
Tegid ap Cadell Ddyrnllug, B. Beuno
24, ByS 30. 31, (32), (PB 3 a (G))-
Tegid f. Cunedda Wledig, ByA 29
(13), (Tecgygyï) JC 7-
Tegid ap Gwair, GaC z, ABT I e,
(ap Ceit) JC 17. Tegid [*Tâcit] ap Iago-[' ap Genedog'l'
ap C’a'in,HG I, V. Cadoci 47, V.
'Carantocil, G‘ac 'I, JC. 6, ABT I a, 27-
Tegiw f.- Gwyn see Tangwre.
Tegiwg £ Ynyr Gwent ByS 44+45
(.), 3 Beam mg. _
Tegau (Tami-of Canai) f Tewr
f'll), DS]?! IO, CB
Telpwyll [#Telpuil] ab Urban
HC}
5 (TudIo, V. Cadoci 4.6 b, ]C 1 bwyll) ABT I e, (T riuil?) MG Tenefan, see Tynefan.
Tenoi
Tonwy)
(or
f.
Lleuddun
Luyddog, wife of Dingad ap Nucld
Hael, ByS I8, (Ievoi) B. Llawddog
Teon ap Gwineu Deufreuddwyd lx/[ä
3, 4, ByS 34, PB 3 b ByA 24, ABT
I b, 2 a, 8g, II, 12, I3. Tethel, see Tuathal. Teuder, see Teithrin. Teudfal, see Tathal.
="‘Teuhan’c
[Tasciovanus]
(ap
Con—
stans), HG 16. See also Tynefan. *Teuhant (Deheuwaint) ap Telpwyn (Tudbwyll), HG Io, V. Cado-ci 46 b, GaC 2,, MG I, ABT 1 c, (Eweint) ]C 5.
Tewdrig [*Teudubric] HG 28. —- ap Llywarch", IC 9.
of
Gwent,
—-—- (ap Tenhfan). AIT 15, MP 3 ]LD I18
_' "
PP _ Texan of Garth-
B Pa 19. Cl z., IG, IC ;,
HIV
lNlH’X
c II*.‘wl-‘HIUB
I’ICHHHNAI.
'l'u1l1'l1r1l
'H'-Ff! 'I‘YIUHH' 55
,,ln-m
'I'h"5mm:
:vhlrrmllii'. It
'l‘lumt‘
I (’ m.
Num-l:! :" nm!"
...an-
At'hH I).
ln.
ul ( '1111111111111l1
. All | 5 tf.
'1‘150'1‘“"k?.'5,1131%: Hmm in [Rs-5555.55
IL‘. 23. 'nïu'E'QMu-lnsv111minim ‘5 1th.
515’55. 3310.1“ Tîthlym 1‘5'5-
Tühlö'm Prydyn. father u
f
Pan-1111.
Sed! aim lidlet.
A aga
Cf.
ävthmmiaid (Planes- and Peoples) WHWYC (Tan lut). [cow of Gwrgi and Peredur]. JC 3 (5). See TYP
Bys , ch w a G r e a C f o r w (g ; 2 1 1:5 1|
6)
I
up
215
Ht-ilhmmin.
HyH
40.
'l'utll'wlvh (inl'nvu, father uf HunHu, “(Ki 13. 'l'11dl'11'l1rl1 up 'l‘vmwn'vd, HI. 8 (I.
'.l'udfyl l'. Hryuhun, DH” 12. (2), CB
. ”I! 17 ib n ” ‘l 5 5 3 1 3 5.52
1111b “0115115150.
NANII'ZH
15 (5). _]U
3
(1.5),
PB
311;
and
('I‘mlirh) JC. 3 (.5). (Tudwystl) PB
3 11. 'I uclglid f. Brychan, wife of Cyngen (ulmlrydd DSB 12 (9), CB 15 (o), ((;utuyl) ] C 3 (Io), (Tudwystl, Tunglwyst) PB 3 c. Thdnubo. sac Tyfabo.
Tudno ap Seithennin, ByS 40, AchS
9146-
Tudur ab Awst-1 Gloff, 3518 43. Tudur Trefor ab ml-, ABT 9 b, HL m' a., b. .
Tudwal Bair, father of Cuni-n Cof,
DBSB ta (4)1 CB Is (3). IC:' (Is).
INDEX OF PERSONAL NARIES ap
Seithennin,
215 Bys
4o,
" rreyfno g, 5€3 , De' n“--
TUdC1Yd
gneud” apBPrîd, wife of Casanauth Thewer. . C ' I6, Wledig, :tI'BOib: HB 17. o
EGG 13. Tudfwlch ap Tegwared, HL 8 d, Tudfyl f. Brychan, DSB 12 (2), CB . JC 3 (14), PB 31v; and I5 (5),
we Tvrnog-
, edur, IC Io.
barley"
ThOI saînap Duling, ABT 5. d. Tbom of the Plcts 1n Powys,
Tidlet’ lfilïîaw of Einion Yrth, ]C 23.
o Tithlyrn Prydyn.
see Tyfabo. Prydyn, father of Prawst, 23 g. See also Tidlet. Cf. T'thlwmiaid (Places and Peoples). lllwyd
Tonlut), [cow of Gwrgi
Tïd Peredur], JC 3 (5)- See TYP _
6.
o.
BOS' 4" ’glynyr of Caer Gawch, ByS
.-_- " »Tmwen
f.
"Gwen.
2,6 (G).588-See Tenoi.
Tmïïm rrmhm HRB],A 1-BT 2(8-. äog,(]C 27),ABT
AchS 9.
Tudfwlch Gorneu, father of Huallu,
(Tuthth) JC 3 (4), (Tudwystl) PB 3 u.
Tudglid f. Brychan, wife of Cyngen
Glodrydd, DSB 12 (9), CB I 5 (9), (Gutuyl) J C 3 (Io), (Tudwystl, Tanglwyst) PB 3 c, Tudnabo, see Tyfabo.
Tudno ap Seithennin, ByS 40, AchS
. 9; 46Tudur ab Awstl Gloff, Bys 43.
Tudur Trefor ab ml', ABT 9 b,
HL IZ a, b.
Taswn Befr, father of cm cof, .-
DSB 32 % CB 15 (3)JC 3 BB PBS]
2'6 15 (. pn (3):;
IL 3
INDEX ()1: PERSONAL XXXII-"H ., . (IO) PB 3 }', (lyqlmu) l'mhrnþhvl. Milw
Tybion [*Typüphun ] ap (nncddn “'c
ig, HG [18], 32, V (T arnntnci
2 JC 7. 41 Bys 3 B) \ 29 (II). ADT 23.
Tydech [TydochP ] ap Gildas, ByS
TYTy diau Breth bief. ycha -l-B n,' PB 3 n. Error for an fwg ap Corun, PK 13
Tydy ap Nodedd, HL I a, z a. Tyfabbo o (Tyfabwy, Tudnabo) ap Rhun, ByS 81. Hebal-ly for Tinabo
=T3I+Inabwy = Iunnpeius.
'nii lp Budic, V. Oudocei. BLD 1
_
_ ab Eiludd (Eunydd),
-* f,a3,BySG4,AchSg. Ghana) B. Bum n, ('I‘yhyt)
r nl
.Xl.|5_r|n1'u|,'
V.
Hain-annis; I, V. llglthuth |, I’rlmn uh lidrir, Nil" _]. (ff. li;-l, ('ll'
I'lrhic).
”Urban up Gradd, ”(i 10, V. (':ulnrzi
461), (;aC 2, Nl(i !. JC. S, Ali'l' I r,
Ue np Brusc, V. (induci 46". (jj, Eurbre Wyddel. Urien [Urianus HRB] ab Andrew ABT 28, MP 1, (Kynnn) JC 5|.
Urien ['Urbgen] Rheged ap Cynfarch Oer, HG 8, DSB 12 (I4), V,
Kentesemir .JC 3 (5). 34. Bys ..., IS,
I6
55: AChS
131 45! BGG
l',
PB 3 e, ByAô, 7. HB 63, CT, BT:
CLlH, TYP nos. 5, 6,11, 33, 7o. Usai [*Iusay] ap Ceredig, HG 26, ]C 21, 4.2, (Usa) ABT 6j. Ust, St., ByS 93. Ustig' ap Caw, AchS 31, ByA 3.
(lusae) CO.
gaid. MG$.6 ICSI.BySI.ByA 3... AETæs. HEB. TYPm.23.
2,7
INDEX OF PERSONAL NAMES rof Elaeth, see Ifor.
_
eEmellyrr) ap Cynwyd C'ynByA 23 note. CLZH.
Ynyr) ap Cadfarch,
also Emyr.
ap Gwron, ByA 29(15):
Tu dfwlch, Wife of Rhlwallon HL 8 d. Angharad.
,see Ifor.
Yslani
[or
Slani]
f.
"Brien
[Brian
Boruma], wife of Sutrig ab Afloed (Glinaru), GaC 4, ABT 6 e.
Yslani f. Grufiudd, wife of wa ab Ithel Felyn, ABT 5 b, HL 5 b. YSPWYS ap Cadrod Calchfynydd,
ByS 46, 47, AchS 25, ABT ga, HL 7 a, b.
Yspwys (ap?) Mwyntyrch ab Yspwys, ABT 9 a, HL 7 a, b.
Ystader ap Pandwlfi, ABT 22. Cf. Stater. Ystradwel (or Stradweul) f. Gedeon, wife of Coel GodebOg, ABT 27 a, (3:1) IC 7.
ab . EdnyWam, HL
1
lis L > _ .l () â lf P D N A S E L INDEX or PLA q 25 (F) .
A hard: Iron. Bib AbcmLh [-- BC! mh],
BYE"'
29 and
nato.
Abeurch, B,,VS 29 (Wit-)- ””7"”??e f”? Berach.
note. Aberffraw, ABT 1' (title), JC 27 Abe: Gwili, JC 33.
Aes na hlmi1gi,MIS 2 (4).
Alamanni, HB 17 (M).
. n] , MIS 2 (7). . Britai Alba [N. Alba [m Latiurn], HB Io.
Albam [of Latlum], HB II.
Alïïm [of Britain], HB 17. Error for amannl. Angh, PE. See also Saeson, Saxones, _ Saxain. Aîsdrwy, BIS-ii 42 (K), ByA 29 (4.), 24, 9f îrrflon ByS 28 ByA 25, HL 8.
.
33, CB 6, V. Machutis 1
_
V,
Cadoci Prcf. 45, V- Carantoci V. Iltuti 1, V. Kentegernil 93’ also Prydain, Cymru, Wallia.I . L ee See also Britti, HB 17.
Brittones, V. Ca-
Bretain
Brytaniaid
Cymry. Kentegerni 1. Bronllys [Brendlos], GSE,
Aifft, see Eifft.
'. .;
16
doci 4.5, V.
AHogion [Aphlocyawn], JC 7. Africa, HB 17.
eollweddbgByS 25
Biitnnniu, Britannica ILgIUItCFWH "fYV11lL*S],1’lLH-B II. T7 H(..izy
’
Brychan, Ynys, DSB 13. Brycheiniog , [HG I 5], DSB I, I CB I, 16, V. Nectani 1,1VIIS 21: [11% 8], PB I, 2 a.
Brydain, see Prydain. Brydain, Yn s, see P d ' Bryn, Y, ir]; Powysîy HB, îïyaln Llanyblodwel, Salop. . Bryn Buga [Usk], B. Llawddog. Bryn-eioh [Bernicia],- ByS 56. BrytafflIJaiid JC 4, 51, 'ByS 4.6 (G),
63 (G), ABT 28. See also Britti,
1_.-
lxljlfx
l’l..X('l*'.H
()]:
177].
It) (Pvn ' 'I R A --[ mul,
tgncd w lw , ? * W IN
te. Byn-X 22 no
.,
‘ ()3, Arfén. Byh
. id sm" Cudrnd (A-llthfynydd. q
". ,Llnini), my!" o d (lr). '
:: .AlîcrHrzlxf], ByS 9.
, ByA 4. Now representeq by
Gïaïâï yNghornwy, Talybohon, _ See PW 90 n. 2..
cïîlyllion [Comoguatlaun], V. Ca-
Pref. m, see I eru salem . sal-e - doci ggsartuell Afloed, GaC 3.
('nt‘tl ('t'il'iuu, .XB’I' 2. H.
('nllis Ridm', ('." 'l'wmh Rvidnt.
nin, Dirmig, Tudfwlch. Cornubiu, CB 14 (to), V. Nectani I. See also Cernyw, Corncu, Comwal, Comwallia.
Cornubicnses, V. Cadoci Pref. Cornubii, V. Kebii I.Cornugallia [Cornouaille], V. Oudocei. See also Cemyw Buddig. Cornwal, ByA 19 note. See also
Cernyw, Comeu, Comubia, Com-
wallia.
Comwallia, DSB 11 (to). See also Cernyw, Col-neu, Comubia, Corn-
aegidfa, .ByS 34 (M), 36, ABT 20_ '. ichäemäjn, M-IS .2 (xio).
wal.
Corsabawl, PB 3 a. Err-‘61" for“ Cruc
Chamnm, MIS 2 (5). ,.; ;. . M182 (g.),-
H |
Gorsafail (q.-v.).._
.
‘Cnafgfled, [Mynŷdd “fa-“l. (
-,' » . '.
SN- ufm
Cnnstnntinnpnîis, ”(} 2, (fnnntnnti— nnhyl, JC. 4. Corneu : Cernyw, qm. See Custen-
Castell yNghaereimon, HL 2 e.
.
[1. (1]).
(Innuth [Cunnnught]. "yf—'- m.
amen Dindaethwy, GaC :.
.-
I"|"_(‘}|‘I.I".H
('nvlinu, ”(GH 7. ('nlvinn. ”}.-"H 50, IH.-X 2t) (7).
.
:, In. lj.
q
.-\.\‘I)
geg-=
-.
_
”ff“-"'._ï'- r'". " - ! -—. ' _ u-gwsayifp-Flf inf.-..:I' 'Il ... -.'.»_“ ::: l
.
.
1
_
.
Lvic'gïiïîŵ};
-
.f': - --'
.
__
.
2.20
INHI- \
( ynm'mnulr, II»-H ..n m: |
(“11“
«
‘ltlll’
”I" lutltt
. n ' In.“ -.1- ' g.ff" . fix ( ynwyalinu, ' ” I
(
l'l..\ (
-
e also Huth Wulliu .
. IDclfr [Defi'n]. Hy H sh. )olbna Bcthrn, Dclbnn Ethrn NIIH 2 (2). , Demetia, see Dyfed . Denmarc, GaC 3.
Dergno, MIS z (I), gloss. Nectani
I.
See
also
_Domnonia. Dmas Dulyn [Dublin], G aC 3. 4» ABT zp, 6 g. Dinas Edwin ByS I a 4 (CG), 18 (EG),
30 (G). See Dinas Eidyn. Dmas Eidyn [Edinburgh], _ .Llawddog, ByS I4, 18,. 30.
B.
Dgnbych [Denbigh], ByS 43 (F)-
Dineiflh,‘ ByS 25.
Dmmgel, ByA 29 (6)-
. Dogfeïlin3,,. [JC so], 'B yA .279. (8'), ABTz'z.
-, _ g . gv... amlwg 2 .2222122
'ai'é"-3‘c "If' '- ' :" TH 'l'-' .-'¢.hj_ :’:1r-'—a]. M;?' _:g— ' ' : FL- U'T ' " ' "' ‘-
--- 'r'-.- “'_. kit-
vs“ four 59“
.‘J':$-“& |"
..
‘
.
o',
_ "
"' . IJ." — ““5' ' '
Jus-fiigit- ïn;-1:13 læ,-,: ' ._ '..- . '.L
-. |.,_
.
: ;
.
. .
"
’
'
."
.m "f '
I
( :I'l .I
li"-H
:»
(-
I‘.H”l [limul-.- }|, |’-*,'. IH, Inlur-Inmn, All)”: I. ( J,).
Itur-»Im, ||” 17.
l*'l'rnm', Ffrainc, Hy'l' fl, 'H' .r. (H) IlyH (u, At 44, I’H .i. i, 3 u, HM.. n/m 1"rmuti, [fr:-tutin.
I'Tynnrm (iwnin, At 5 u. Franci, HB 17. Sw? also Ffrainc.
Francia,
DSB
n (n), (lli
See also ["franc, Ffrainc.
14 (n),
Gaflogion, see Aflogirm. Gailenga, MIS 2 (2) (B). Gailinnc [Gallen], MIS 2 (2). Galwei [Galloway], GaC 3. Garthgarmon, ByA 7 note. Garthgocd, error for Crafgoed, qgu. Garthmadrun, DSB z, CB 2. Gebidi, HB 17.
Geinnech Bys 98. Error for Cein-
Dmefwr, JC 27 note.
_
I'I
|(' un... l'I’. :_~.
-'
x ”“ “I
l4 (3), ' "},-'h' z.. :, 2v (!'), PB 2 h, 0 ((i), AH'I' H H lm:. {w
V.
\ "J I)
l'rnlvn,
.
;):lrnuvn. lix-H .” )vhcuh.alrthl. ('li-
Devoma,
l'fi
'
meirch ? _ Géisill, MIS,_2.(10).
Great, Y, in Eifionydd, ABT .3 b, 2.2,
Glan Tywi in. Memmyddlc— 3- (m)-. See T ; . , , : 91”w .
,. -
.
.'
"'—ll! lb. "'
,.
, "- , ""'“-. .. '-
..
INDEX 01" PLACES AND
RABaï 42 (K), 50 (F), 65. 01. PB r, F 6 (I, e, g, h. See (Jim Hibernia.
29], V, Samsonis I", V.
t, [HG v. Cadoci 46 b, Byb 32, -
1-7. See also Ynyr _ Machutis note.
3 ['
d, PBzd(G)-_ . _
'
G went I5:23:11
G vulg ft h
ry ABT I I .
HB4a g, .-'
[*Guorthlglrmaun],
fill“,
G: .61;-onydd:
see Gwynllwg. HL 9 e.
gwlad Forgan, see Morgannwg. Wrecsam
gan?wkî
[Wrexham], BYS 97(Groneath),
V.
_
Cadoc1
_ e , river, ABT II (G). gyd??? []Irish], GaC 4, AchS 5“: See also Hibernenses, Scot1e1d. Pre-
)_ G‘ggrddyl Ffichti, JC 23, ByA 29 (15
Gwynedd, [HB I], GaC 3, _Bys 96,
ByA 27, 29 (I), ABT I t1tle, 7.q,
. See also Venedoti-a, Nordwalla, Owain Gwynedd, _ Maelgwn . _ Gwynedd. ]Gŵnynionydd, see ’GWl-nlonydd. Gwynllwg, -V. Ca-dOci Pref. , 25,
Laine, see Llaini. Latini, HB 11, 17. Lemnaig Alban [Lennox], l'vIlS 2 (7).
Leudonia, [Lleuddiniom Loth ian], V.
Kentegerni I. ' Limar, river, V. Kebii 1. Llaini, Laine [Leinster], GaC ABT 6 d, f. Llam y Gwyddyl, ByA 29 (15).
4,
Llanbeulan (Llan Peulan), ABT 5 b. Llanddeusant, ByS 87. Llanddulas, PB 2 1). Llanddwyn, PB 3 t (CG). Llanddyfnan, PB 2 g (G). Llandegwin, CB 15 (13). Error for Llan Tywyn. See Tywyn. Llandybie, PB 3 y. Llandyfaelog, DSB 13, (Llanvayloc) CB 16.
Llanfaelog, see Llandyfaelog. Llanfaes [Llanmaes], DSB 2., CB 2..Llanfair Tal-mealm, HL 100-
Llanfawr‘, see Pedr lfavvr.
Lhasa-again;- ; : '
Mangâi'âm. ?B 2" â'r-if,.
.. '
L
r
. .
. '
n|
' I I
'
» ' J:
'
, .
.
..
I
-,. I
. —. '
— 1': 1 u.l.-a... . .. f .
_ a
. '_, ’ ' . ‘ .... .
-
naac hutlsghrr
221
- "'
'I
. .
_-..
. .
I
.
-
1- 'a
PEOPLES
_
tua
l\"'l‘\
Ihnn \ Nu: lum-- h, Y, Iluxluuml I.” 'Iflt'll”,
"'..crxn'nxt, |I(1
ZS,
I,,
""
[M H
\I
p),—äv,
'.! hauriunt.
”t:“! "(l,
.'N'f'f' «ri/u.:
( ':lt'l' I,“ Yuan-1|.
Llychlyn [Newmar]. AH'I' h cf. 11. Llydaw, “3'5 11), 2,0, 25, Hl, Hz, H},
I'IHI'I'
\‘.lr
\I HIM .: .l, w |" *. If
\l-IHHHIII' \l'llvH',
.
”'i'“
\
.*; r.-
(mi-nl
”.}:
3“;
.Nïrlhc-nnul-l, arr "xhrx-lr- a ,'\I(-|I|nun'
:r‘r
\Ic'lllr
I'K'lq-n'unnyulli, ”Hi
ïï-whrz-m
IH].
[NEH
1.1““
"y.-A (I. SN H).-b' 21 nntc. Sn" ulw
(17). _I(_' _; ( r;.). 7. Hr], H}. a». ar, (a. ,,r "
Llŷn, Byh' i). 29, (no, AchS 46, AB'I'
2 l!- 23. .S’rr ulw XII-'irlnn up old-'nam
Armorica. Emyr Llydaw.
70, HI. 3 b. 4d. (Iz'rrnr fnr Glyn Achlnch) ByS 50 ((;), Acht-3 6. Llys, ByS 76 (F). See Penmon Llys,
42 u;), rn 3 m, nm zu m. Ma.-I'-
Ednyfed nh liinudd.
'
but perhaps here (m error for Llŷn (“Wade-Evans in Revue Celtique 50,
IVIclthc-u, I’ctrn, US” 12(4). Nlcrs [Nîcrcia], Byn-X 28 u (PJ), ,g'pp also Nîars. Merthyr CyHifcr, DSB n (9), CB ,4
Llysfaen in Rhos [in Pcrfeddwlad], PB 2 q.
Merthyr Cynog. [DSB 13]. CB 16 PB 2 a (E). '
p- 385)-
Llys Ronwy [Lisworney], JC 3 (4), (Ron) PB 3 u. Llystin Wynnan, ByS 36.
Loch _Gammn [Wexford Harbour],
M'IS 2 (8). langobardi, HB 17.
Madogiuu, see Madog _ LIE 1:64.
Madogion.
Maelienydd (Meilir-Bydd), PB 3. 1?: ART II (G). _
(g), PB 2 e.
Merthyr Eufail, PB 3 to. See Merthyr Euineil. Merthyr Euineil, DSB 12 (2), (Mer— thyr Euvail) PB 3 20. Errors for Merthyr Tudfyl. Merthyr Meirion, ByS 9 (D). Merthyr Rhun, see Matthaeum.
Merthyr Tewdrig Nathan], V, Cadmi 46 b. Merthyr Tudfyl, CB 15 (5), JC 3 (14), PB :; o, (M. Euineil) DSB xz (m), (M.— E'uvail) PB 3 w.
Merthyr Tndwystl, DSB 12 (5), CB
,
HI
,
[0 ti.
., Dwy-celyn. AIT] “; r. 2 (111. 866 u/sn t QB
“- O
mrc] river,
agam!"- ggïïIEOïB 15î1).]thr af? I?] ‘l % :31'_ ||
BT’
On
ref
DbB
“bet-“een the fork of the
DMZ? (Caer Godola“ r), PB 3 P-
03:26 [Ossan], 3IIS 2 (9)-
alun [PenallyL V. Oudocei.
PC“ Pi?“ll
Iren Gwaith, ABT 8 a. [HG 21] Bys 6,131?A S,
Peggïä'za HL 13
See also Pebid.
ennmon a - enmgï Llys, ABT 7 t, (P
P Llys) Bys 76 (F). See also Llys.
P'eHnIYTIYdd Gradifel, ByS 25, ABT
_ _ z j. . gallant Gwytherin, ByS 18 ). llic-[mant Mdangell, HL 2 5, 413 (.;-(G
Pennog, See Cynddelig. CLZH in. 13,
mi. zo. Pmnyferw See Dwain ap Tyfid
' PW Bys 96.
Wk ' HL 6.
Cadw Pref. See also
P If (__) [’ I. Ii S
H
A N [)
|.) 'JJ
Ix'ntx 01? PLACITS
Rheged, sec ['ricn Rheged. Rhicinwu. B).-$ 13, PB 2 { note.
Rhiw, Y, n [.S-n, AB'I‘ 7 "6. RhnduyM Y
B38 H7.
Rhun xn Iran-tinc, PB 3:1.Ermr fur Llys Runny (.qï' ).
Rhos
[in
Perfcddulad],
[TIG
3],
See
also
[JC 39]. 1318 25. 72 PB 21» q.
ABT 20, 25, Llurig Rhos.
Rhos
Nerfynion,
HL
HL
II.
7c.
?Read
Merfynion. Rhufain [Rome], GaC 2, JC 4, ByS
41, 63. 76 (F), AchS 32. 33, 34. 42. BGG II, ABT 1 a.
Rhufeinwyr [Romans], IC 4. See also Romani. Rhufoniog, [HG 20], ]C 7, [46], ByS
18, EVA 29 (9), ABT 26. (Error for Rhieinwg), B373 13 (G). Rhuthun [in Gwlad Forgan], ]C 3
(24)-
Rhwng Gwy a Hafren, ABT II (G). Rhydau Tynwedd, PB 3 g. Rhydychen [Oxford], B. Collen-.-
Rinn Dubain, MIS 2 (4)-
Roma-ni, PE, HG 4, V. Cadmi 4.5.. See also. Rhufemwvr
Salam _[nem], giver, HB 491- SB}?
224
INDEX OF PLACES AND PEOPLES
Swîjddinbyeh [Denbighshire], AchS 4 . Sszfäcäd Lincol [Lincolnshire ], PB 2f
(Llan (y) Tywyn) PR 3 m, (Glan
'Ll'ywi') JC 3 (12)-
Uchelogoed Gwynedd, ABT 7 q, Ulaid [Ulster], M13 1. See also Wltw. Ultw, see Wltw.
Talgarth, DSB I2 (18), CB IS (19),
JC 3 (17), PB 3 9-
Talybolion, ByS 25 (F), ByA 4. Talyllychau, PB 2 n. Tamar, river, V. Kebii I. Tegeingl, V. Wenefrede 2, Bys 43 Teifi [*Tebi], river, HG 33. daethwy, see Castell Dindaethwy, Cynan Dindaethwy. Tithlwmiaid, ByS 69. Cf. Tithlym _ Prydyn. Ton Ridoch, see Twmb Reidoc. 'Trallwng Llywelyn [Welshpool], ByS
7
345, 35.-
Tred-iCil. See Cadon Trydelig.
_Trefawr, Tmföf, see Tudur Tre-far.
TrefHWi-BYA' 7 note:
_ am.“ mates
fl ".
II.
_.
’
_ I
.
|
.'.
r_.
'
Valagothi, HB 17.
Vallis Brichan, CB I6. See also Ynys
Brychan. Vandali, HB I7Venedotia, V. Wenefrede 2. See also
Gwynedd .
Wallia, Walliae, V. Nectani I. See also Britannia, Brytaniaid, Cymru, Cymry, Bretain, Prydain. Wltw, Wllt, Ultw [Ulster], GaC- 4, ABT 6 h. See also Ulaid.
Ynys Brycha'n, DSB; 13.. See also
Vallis Brig-than.
. _ .
Ynys Brydaln, see Prŷdam, 'Ynys. _— 35 y’éaïGl: ..
.'...l
qu.-üb.
*lrîâ'e
4'...
ï"??? '-: fit?-21? :...
:
.,”
...”...t—
.
.A .
."
1
dur!
il
_—
.
'
a
éwvâv’
MH;: '_
.
.
-~"'-‘.J
.
.n,“
[A;-3348
.
:
.
__
.
' "."? 'a'
1
.
.? ,
- -
.
-
.
.
INDEX OF EPI’I‘I—IE’I‘S
1
not included. Epithuts gel-wrz-Illy, but not are ets epith as sed U es m Place-na fll‘vays , ap
pear in the soft mutation. They are indexed under their radical form.
Adar-weinidog ;
having
Gweirydd :
bird—servants.
. an; Enfael. ir eyebrow. îîllwyn; Oswydd: fa on; D Ian: son of the wave. '
îiligier ;
Cïirpre,
D-ub-än,
Câeinân,
nm, Matöc, Mochonöc: (Insh) pilg igner. re fo ) sh ri (I : id ha oc E r; ui llm A
Ardderchddrud;
[Rhydderch Hael]:
. splendid hero. Astrus; Gwyddien: sinister, crafty. Bach; Einudd, [Ifor]: little.
Barfdrwch; (Cynyr), Gwrgan, Gwrin: “cut beard. og; Hywel: greasy beard.
.'
.
.'l'
-_",*|I
.-
m
f.:-k;]
'
“1‘
”â'i—-
M
.
Llawfrodedd,
Rhychwyn,
7 { : G ? neg :". dry-'- beard
_
' " ' «Mm-ma thumb—amt r
L l-
"—t--_-
Bychan; Crydr, Cyfnerth, Cyndrwyn, Ednyfed, Hywel, Idwal, Meurig, Rhodri: generally junior, occasionally little.
Cadarn; Derfel: strong. Cadcathug, Cadgaddug; Cynfor: host protector? (TYP pp. 11-12). Caled; Bran: miserly. Cam; Cynddelw, Llywarch, Tudwal: one-eyed, crooked. Carnhwch; Cynwal: sow’s foot. Carwyn; Cynan: white chariot (TYP p. 318). Casulsych; Beuno: dry chasuble.
Cawr; (Gogfran), Idris, Ogrfan: giant. Ceimiad; Elian: champion.
Chinbein; Haldan: Norse- heitbm'nn,
white'vlegsgedi
Chl'oms; Constantius
a)” " -
Claer t "'h' =,
'a
' :7
_
-.'
.i.-
" El,!- E Fil-9431 :". , . _ ..'
..
'; "[.
-
”("In—clun.
X"
|.\IH
.r.:h
('.nlual.
uluh-
*:Illll
HI
”'!"
47"). ('una; Rhws; humum:-, Inn.-ln. IV:-numm('una.
k'rys-hulng I'L'rmlmnl; ('quI: pullured shirt.
I";
(.'—.x.:lll III:, '
(ni-x.”;
"ihill
['illa-ll
(ni'r-.”
|f|f|l|ï
hat.!
'
IH: I I.
'.uhuf'. II'ILIII. I‘JIIH I.‘ (i“l'li-iluill; l'ïhzin; unu' -. |||-, (hu-Inn”; ("n-lu. l". lanth-:, ( In .V- I
(u.-l Hm.
( i“ ism ; [um vrll: : uIrI'I.
('unum; :td: (Nm‘v sundul. Cul: hlcirchinn: Ivan.
(iwlzul Lythln; ( II”) w: Ixrnml | "linn-,.
Cwn. Y; Cynan: of the dogs. Cylchcd; Cyrum: cm'crlct.
(iu-ledig; Aml:lw:ld,( ':mnnnnth (ymnnr. (Tu-”li“, (“um-dd :n, ((' _Huh } “II.
Emrys. Macsen. l't-drwn: fui:-r.
Cyllcllfuwr; Ossa: great knifc. Da; Hywel, NIaelog: good. Duma-'yn; Owain: white tooth. Deufreuddwyd ; Gwineu: two dreams. Diriaid; Brwydr: mischievous, unlucky. Du; Afandreg, Annun (two), Custen— nin, Cwnws, Haldan, Harallt, Mare— dudd, Tandreg: black.
Dwn; Hydwn: dusky.
Dymflug; Cadell: gleaming hilt. : Ihyddcmh eagle. â?! Gwŷr ”-7'; 'i ""i-sedd; Meilir: eagle of
. .f.-;; affine Gorsedd goldacollared ' .- -
. '='
l'l I'III
-I-l;.-
“TI-'1?"
If:SI :? .'!'IF,: ïq. "J
'- - 32—29354;
Gwron; (}Wgrm: hum.
Gwrthcneu; (}wrthcy rn :
p- 392)-
thin ('[' Y];
Gwyddel; Eurhre, Scrigi: Irishman.
Gwyddeles; Ethni (two), nnnod; Irishwoman. Gwyn; Deiniol: fair, blessed. Gwynda; Idgwyn. Gwyry, Mair: virgin. Gyrth; Einion: stricken (LBS : 321 n. I, CLLH 24.3).
Hael'; Ithel, Mordaf, Nudd, Rhain, Rhydderch Senyllt: generous. Hardd; [Cadrod], Caradog, [Sandde]: handSOma.
IND ICX OF ICI‘ITI H.“r I " h r: lion-
Elen, Lleuddun: of .Y“? . A‘s-VF; . a
- ' . broad -. an} 1 .- fair , Ehdlr. d handsome (7 }'P p.
:feeble.
3)“
; 3:13]? gCadwallon : ruler. Constantinus:
great.
See
. C nstans.' —— "' mynach, mon k.
Mani-:13:- (îlawfrodedd): horseman. Mar? i' I,,lîrr. See TYP p. 430.
Cyn— Mann ’Ac-dd, Beli, (CaenOg),
-
Rhirid,
Cynog, Merfyn, Morgan,
Rhodri,
Tewdwr (two):
eat.
wns. Mïvr Drefydd; Mw[n]g: great to .
.- . Gwrthryt,
.
gâi-2111); Cynan or Cynon: mcorrect fomation from the proper name
: .;j-f ?; -- Ithel: yellow. I
.
15131311 " ' ; Ceneu: = red mark or red
nem? r? p 514)-
227
Piniipililm; Numu.
] |ly fr,'
'
. I ï urin':al.' radia . nt (bru' n,-d). USB
glo.-4305 fimum, lunhlm~ huirud.
Pmsrmld ; Padum : red tunic.
l'onfusa ('I' YPe";
Arddun:
wing-headed?
Pcndew ; stupid.
Ednywuin :
thick-headed,
"
p. 307).
Pendragon; Uthr: chief war—leader. Penisel; Sawyl: low head, humble. Penllydan; Medlan: broad head. Pennog; Cynddelig: place-name, see CLlII iii. 13, xiii. 20. Pennyferw, Owain: place-name? Penuchel; Arthur, (Sawyl): high head,
proud. Post Prydyn; Pabo: pillar of Pictland. Priodor; Gwrwst: land—holder. Prydydd; Meilir: poet.
Rhedegog; Alltu: restless. Rhos; Llurig: place-name. Rhudd Baladr; Rhun: red spear. Rhyfeddfawr _; Rhun: great wealth.
Rls; Siwr-der: Norse hm, begotten in the. bushfire, bastard.-
Saer-; Geraint? ,. a”! __.- li, -8117
''''''''
., .- .
'_
.
228
INDEX OF EPITHETS
Trw'sgl': Arthwys , Cynfelyn". le prous ? ( TYP p. 323). Trwyndwn; Iorwerth: broken nose. Trydelig [Tredicil]; Cadwgon: Tredici], a place-name. _ Tudclyd; Tudwal: defender of the people (TYP p. 515).
Wr; Alâog: ? for bwrkstoutï
Ynfŷd; Cillin: mad. Ysgithrog; Brochwel: tusked.
Ysgwyddwyn; Eneas: fair shoulder
'(cf- T YP p- 347")-'