New tables in this edition cover lasers, radiation, cryogenics, ultra-sonics, semi-conductors, high-vacuum techniques, e
483 82 35MB
Pages [1181] Year 1973
Table of contents :
Section 1. Engineering Materials and Their Properties, Electrical Science and Radiation, Chemistry and Applications, Nuclides and Nuclear Engineering, Energy Engineering and Transport ,Mechanics, Structures, and Machines, Environmental and Bioengineering, Environmental Protection and Human Safety, Communication and Computation, Measurement and Instrumentation, Process and Control, Appendix Engineering Organizations and Publishers, Index
CRC HANDBOOK of tables for
APPLIED ENGINEERING SCIENCE 2nd Edition Editors
Ray E. Bolz, D. Eng. Vice President and Dean of the Faculty Worcester Polytechnic Institute
George L. Tuve, Sc.D. (deceased) Formerly Professor of Engineering Case Institute of Technology
CRC PR ESS Boca Raton London New York Washington, D.C.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Catalog record is available from the Library of Congress
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Visit the CRC Press Web site at www.crcpress.com © 1970, 1973 by THE CHEMICAL RUBBER CO. Subsequent printings by CRC Press LLC Formerly THE CHEMICAL RUBBER CO. No claim to original U.S. Government works International Standard Book Number 0-8493-0252-8 Library of Congress Card Number 0-87819-252-8-2 Printed in the United States of America 15 16 17 18 19 Printed on acid-free paper
Preface to the Second Edition Desktop access to numerical data as provided by this handbook is often required for preliminary study of a subject, and for planning, reviewing, estimating, and evaluating the feasibility of engineering projects. The convenience of a one-volume databook gives it a uniquely useful position as the ‘‘first source” to be consulted in preference to a specialized library. The engineer needs quick access to minimum basic data, even before he reaches the stage of using a computer or consulting specialists. This handbook is designed to serve such needs by providing the practicing engineer and the engineering student with a wide spectrum of data covering many fields of modern engineering with references to more complete sources. In recognition of the growing importance of the metric SI system of units, special attention has been paid throughout this edition to the presentation of data in metric as well as in conventional units. This has added importance because of the scarcity of tabular data in the international metric units. Comparisons of parallel tables and the frequent appearance of the necessary conversion factors will enable the user to adapt quickly to the new system of units, which will come into common usage during the next decade. Tables that are new in this edition cover such subjects as lasers, radiation, cryogenics, ultrasonics, semiconductors, high-vacuum techniques, eutectic alloys, and organic and inorganic surface coatings. Another major addition is the expansion of the sections on engineering materials and composites, with more detailed indexing by name, class and usage. The special Index o f Properties, the first item in Section 1, allows ready comparisons with respect to a single property, whether physical, chemical, electrical, radiant, mechanical or thermal. The sections providing data on the environment and its control have been greatly expanded. Human safety, environmental hazards, and the protection of the individual are given major attention. Pollution of air and water, the problems of solid wastes, and protection against the hazards of toxicity, ionizing radiation, fire, noise and odors are all treated in some detail. Data are included on the outdoor and the indoor environment, including temperature, humidity, solar radiation, acoustics and illumination. The readiness with which a single item of data may be located is most important to the usefulness of any reference work. The user of this handbook is assisted not only by a comprehensive index but also by cross references and by numerically keyed subject headings at the top of each page. Each table is self-explanatory, with units, abbreviations and symbols clearly defined, and tabular material subdivided for easy reading. This handbook is condensed from thousands of pages of original data and the objective is to quote accepted and critically evaluated data, to indicate ranges and trends, and to provide specific references. In the many sources available, there are often two or more values reported for the same item. When recognized authorities do not agree, an effort is made to favor the latest and most authentic source, or to use the values selected by engineering standards or codes or those published by the National Standard Reference Data System (NSRDS). In attempting to cover the broad engineering field in a single volume, the editors are well aware of wide gaps and omissions. Most of the common mathematical tables have been intentionally omitted, as have the practical and empirical data on industrial and shop processes. The book is designed as a supplement to the excellent specialized literature already available covering the theory, the mathematical formulations, the applications, and the descriptions of equipment for use in the various fields. Ideas for the contents of this handbook have come from many sources and the editors are concerned that there may be inadvertent omissions of recognition and credit. Furthermore, data o f importance to engineers that appear in other volumes of the CRC Handbook Series, and particularly in the Handbook o f Chemistry and Physics, have been freely quoted. Appreciation is expressed to the CRC Handbook editors and contributors. Colleagues, librarians, authors, compilers, and publishers have generously cooperated and sincere thanks are offered to each. Every effort has been made to determine and quote the original sources of specific data. Permissions to reprint from these sources have been freely granted by authors and copyright owners and are acknowledged with thanks. The best reference book is actually designed by its users, and the editors urgently invite suggestions and corrections. Cleveland, Ohio December 1972
RAY E. BOLZ GEORGE L. TUVE
ADVISORY BOARD Ralph Hultgren Professor Emeritus of Metallurgy University of California Berkeley, California
Edmond E. Bisson Consulting Engineer Cleveland, Ohio William L. Bryan Professor o f Heat Power Engineering Case Western Reserve University Cleveland, Ohio
Lowell C. Domholdt Professor o f Mechanical Engineering Cleveland State University Cleveland, Ohio
John C. Eward Chief Scientist Lewis Research Center, NASA Cleveland, Ohio
Arthur P. Fraas Consulting Engineer 1040 Scenic Drive Knoxville, Tennessee
James H. Mulligan, Jr. Executive Secretary National Academy o f Engineering Washington, D.C. David H. Navon Professor o f Electrical and Computer Engineering University o f Massachusetts Amherst, Massachusetts Ralph G. Nevins (deceased) Formerly Dean o f Engineering Kansas State University Manhattan, Kansas Samuel Seely Educational Consultant 349 Warpas Road, R.D. 1 Madison, Connecticut
Allan D. Waren Chairman, Computer and Information Science Cleveland State University Cleveland, Ohio
CONTRIBUTORS Edmond E. Bisson Consulting Engineer Cleveland, Ohio Roland Breitwieser Thermionics Branch Lewis Research Center, NASA Cleveland, Ohio William L. Bryan School of Engineering Case Western Reserve University Cleveland, Ohio Donald H. Buckley Lubrication Fundamentals Section Lewis Research Center, NASA Cleveland, Ohio Henry Burlage, Jr. Propulsion Division California Institute of Technology Pasadena, California Robert T. Carpenter Space Nuclear Systems Division U.S. Atomic Energy Commission Washington, D.C. Donald C. Dilley Dilley-White Cleveland Heights, Ohio Lowell C. Domholdt Fenn College of Engineering Cleveland State University Cleveland, Ohio
Donald F. Gibbons Department o f Biomedical Engineering Case Western Reserve University Cleveland, Ohio Frank J. Hendel Aeronautical Engineering Department California Polytechnic State University San Lupis Obispo, California Ralph Hultgren Department of Metallurgy University of California Berkeley, California Duane P. Jordan Department of Mechanical Engineering Texas Tech University Lubbock, Texas Louis Meites Department of Chemistry Clarkson College o f Technology Potsdam, New York Harry W. Mergler School of Engineering Case Western Reserve University Cleveland, Ohio Floro Miraldi School of Engineering Case Western Reserve University Cleveland, Ohio J. H. Mulligan National Academy of Engineering Washington, D.C.
John C. Eward Retired Chief Scientist Lewis Research Center, NASA Cleveland, Ohio
Glenn Murphy Department of Nuclear Engineering Iowa State University Ames, Iowa
Arthur P. Fraas Reactor Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory, AEC Oak Ridge, Tennessee
David H. Navon Department of Electrical Engineering University of Massachusetts Amherst, Massachusetts
CONTRIBUTORS (Continued) Robert S. Shankland Department of Physics
T. D. Northwood
Building Physics Section National Research Council of Canada Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1A-OR6
Case Western Reserve University Cleveland, Ohio Gail P. Smith
Yoh-Han Pao
Technical Staff Services Corning Glass Works Corning, New York
School of Engineering Case Western Reserve University Cleveland, Ohio Charles J. Parker
Lauriston S. Taylor
Research and Development Laboratory Corning Glass Works Corning, New York
William A. Tomazic
Marcia L. Parsons
Stirling Engine Project Office Lewis Research Center, NASA Cleveland, Ohio
Sears Library Case Western Reserve University Cleveland, Ohio
Y. S. Touloukian
William M. Ritchey
Thermophysical Properties Research Center Purdue University West Lafayette, Indiana
Miliis Science Center Case Western Reserve University Cleveland, Ohio B.
National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements Washington, D.C.
Richard L. Tuve
W. Roberts
Consultant, Fire Problems Program Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory Laurel, Maryland
Research and Development Center General Electric Company Schenectady, New York
Donald J. Vild
Glenn T.^Seaborg
Assistant Director o f Research Libbey-Owens-Ford Company Toledo, Ohio
Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory University of California Berkeley, California L. L. Winter
Materials Research Division Union Carbide Corporation Cleveland, Ohio
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Assistance and suggestions from the following individuals are acknowledged with thanks.
Abraham Abramowitz City University o f New York New Y ork, New York
Douglas Muster
Edward G. Bobalek
Herbert B. N o ttag e.
University of Houston Houston, Texas 77004
University of Maine Orono, Maine 04473 Byron L. Bondurant
Ohio State University Columbus, Ohio 43210 LeRoy W. Davis
Nevada Engineering & Technology Corporation Long Beach, California 90802 Charles M. Harman
Duke University Durham, North Carolina 27706 Charles A. Harper
Westinghouse Electric Corporation Baltimore, Maryland 21203 Herbert S. Isbin
University of Minnesota Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455 John E. Kaufman
Illuminating Engineering Society New York, New York 10017 William F. Kerka
Cleveland State University Cleveland, Ohio 4 4 115 Irving Lefkowitz
Case Western Reserve University Cleveland, Ohio 44106 Terry McGowan
General Electric Company Cleveland, Ohio 44112
University of California Los Angeles, California 90024 C.
O. Peterson, Jr.
PPG Industries, Inc. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222 Albert B. Pincince
Camp Dresser & McKee Pasadena, California 91101 Eli Reshotko
Case Western Reserve University Cleveland, Ohio 44106 Adel S. Saada
Case Western Reserve University Cleveland, Ohio 44106 Ronald G. Schultz
Cleveland State University Cleveland, Ohio 44115 L. G. Seigel
United States Steel Corporation Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15221 Walter W. Soroka
University of California Berkeley, California 94720 William L. Wolfe
University of Arizona Tucson, Arizona 85721 Daniel K. Wright, Jr.
Case Western Reserve University Cleveland, Ohio 44106
TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION
1. 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4
ENGINEERING MATERIALS AND THEIR PROPERTIES Index of P r o p e r t i e s ........................................................................................... 3 Gases and V a p o r s ..............................................................................................9 L i q u i d s ............................................................................................................. 88 Solids - M e t a l s ..............................................................................................103 Solids —N o n -M e ta ls ...................................................................................137
SECTION
2. 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6
ELECTRICAL SCIENCE AND RADIATION Electromagnetic R a d ia t io n ....................................................................... 205 Conductors and Circuit C o m p o n en ts......................................................223 Solid State and S e m ico n d u cto rs...............................................................249 Lasers and M a s e r s ....................................................................................... 281 Magnetic Materials .....................................................................................304 T h e r m io n ic s .................................................................................................. 316
SECTION
3. 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4
CHEMISTRY AND APPLICATIONS Basic Chemical Data .................................................................................329 Surface Phenomena and Electrochemistry .........................................343 Ions and Solutions ..................................................................................... 368 Combustion and F u e l s ................................................................................ 387
SECTION
4. 4.1 4.2
NUCLIDES AND NUCLEAR ENGINEERING Nuclear Physics and I s o t o p e s ................................................................... 409 Reactors and Materials ............................................................................ 432
SECTION
5. ENERGY ENGINEERING AND TRANSPORT 5.1 T h erm o d y n a m ics......................................................................................... 473 5.2 Fluid and Aero Mechanics ........................................................................485 5.3 Heat and Mass Transfer ............................................................................ 527 5.4 Energy Conversion and Propulsion ...................................................... 550 5.5 A s tr o n a u tic s ...................................................................................................573 5.6 Refrigeration and C r y o g e n ic s ....................................................................582
SECTION
6. MECHANICS, STRUCTURES, AND MACHINES 6.1 Dynamics and V ib r a t i o n .............................................................................595 6.2 Friction and L u b ric a tio n .............................................................................610 6.3 Structures and M a t e r ia ls ............................................................................ 628
SECTION
7. ENVIRONMENTAL AND BIOENGINEERING 7.1 Atmosphere, Earth, and Ocean ............................................................... 649 7.2 Thermal and Air Conditioning ............................................................... 664 7.3 Illumination and R a d ia tio n ........................................................................ 676 7.4 Sound and Acoustics .................................................................................685 7.5 Human Populations and In d iv id u a ls ...................................................... 700
TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) SECTION
SECTION
8. 8.1 8.2 8.3
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND HUMAN SAFETY Air Pollution and the Total E n v iro n m e n t............................................. 709 Water Sources and Pollution ...................................................................735 Solid W a s t e s .................................................................................................. 741
8.4
Noise P o l lu t io n ..................................................................................................... 745
8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8
Radiation Protection and Safety .......................................................... 752 Chemical and Toxic Hazards ................................................................... 766 Fire P r o te c tio n .............................................................................................. 776 Motor Vehicle and Industrial S a f e t y ......................................................786
9. 9.1
COMMUNICATION AND COMPUTATION Communication .........................................................................................793
9.2
Units and Conversion F a c t o r s ........................................................................ 8 0 3
9.3 9.4
Mathematical and Statistical Tables.......................................................... 868 Number Systems and Logic ...................................................................949
SECTION 10. 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5
MEASUREMENT AND INSTRUMENTATION Transducers and Measurement Techniques ........................................ 975 Radiation M easurem ents............................................................................995 Calibration and Standards ....................................................1010 Chemical Analysis .................................................................................. 1018 Dimensionless Parameters ..................................................................... 1027
SECTION 11. 11.1 11.2
PROCESSES AND CONTROL Metal Processing .......................................................................................1043 Automatic Control ...................................................................................1061
APPENDIX
ENGINEERING ORGANIZATIONS AND PUBLISHERS
INDEX
. . .
1095 1119
Section 1
Engineering Materials and Their Properties
Index of Properties Pages 2-8
1.1
Gases and Vapors Pages 9-87
1.2
Liquids Pages 88-102
1.3
Solids— M etals Pages 103-136
1.4
Solids— N on-M etals Pages 137-201
2
Handbook of Tables for Applied Engineering Science IN D E X O F PR O PER TIES
In listing the properties of engineering materials in this handbook, an effort has been made to show all the important properties o f a single material in the same table. The materials that are useful for a variety of purposes are listed in Section 1. Each is classified according to its usual physical state, as a gas, liquid, or solid. The chemical elements and many chemical compounds appear in Section 3. Certain materials for distinc tive uses, e.g., fuels, solvents, nuclides, and magnetic materials, are treated in that section o f the handbook that is devoted to the special application. The following index o f properties is provided for quick reference to specific properties. The index items contain the common name o f the property and the page location o f the tables listing the property in question. Data on a specific material may also be located in the main index.
A ABSORPTION 01 RADIATION (See RADIATION ABSORPTION) ABSORPTIVITY Insulations, plastic electrical (w ater), 152 Materials, common (radiation), 211 Materials, common (sound), 6 9 7 Nuclear shielding materials (radiation), 4 4 ] Plastics, reinforced (w ater), 1 5 2 - 1 5 5 Surfaces at atmospheric temperature, solar, 212 ACIDITY (See also pH VALU E) Oils, 353 Waxes, 159 ACOUSTIC VELOCITY (See SOUND) ADSORPTIVE CAPACITY Adsorbents, 363 Soil, 6 3 6 , 63 7 AREA, SURE'ACE (See SU RFA C E AREA) ATMOSPHERIC PRO PERTIES, 6 5 0 , 6 5 1 , 6 5 5 , 66 4 ATOMIC WEIGHT AND NUMBER Elements, 3 2 9 , 3 3 1 , 4 0 9 ,4 1 9 Metals, rare-earth, 315 Moderator materials, 4 3 5 ATTENUATION Neutron, 4 4 2 Optical, 28 2 , 283 Sound, 1 8 7 ,6 9 4 Videoline facilities, 8 0 0 ATTENUATION, GAMMA RAYS Energy absorption, coefficients, 4 6 6 Energy absorption, cross sections, 4 6 7 Sodium iodide crystals, 1009 Total, coefficients, 4 6 4 Total, cross sections, 4 65
B BOILING POINTS Air, 5 4 , 97 Anesthetics, 77 4 Azeotropes, 99 Correction to standard pressure, 100 Cryogenic fluids, 5 4 , 9 7 , 5 8 7 , 5 9 0 Elements, 5 4 , 8 3 , 9 2 , 9 7 , 1 19, 329 Fluorine, 83, 97 Fuels, gas and liquid, 38
Gases, liquified, 3 8 - 4 9 , 54 , 8 7 , 97 Hydrocarbons, 387 Liquids, com m on, 5 4 , 91 , 9 2 , 382, 101 2 Mercury, 87 Metals, pure, 119, 3 29 Metals, rare-earth, 1 29 Propellants, rocket, 566 Refrigerants, 38, 5 4 , 6 8 , 9 7 , 5 8 7 , 5 9 0 Solvents, industrial, 3 8 2 , 383 Solvents, paint, 353 Vapors, saturated, various, 38, 54, 55 Water, 18, 55
c CALO RIFIC V A LU E (See HEATING V A LU E) COMPRESSIBILITY Air, 58, 5 9 , 6 1 , 6 2 Gases, 5 7 , 5 8 , 6 0 - 6 2 , 67 Liquids, 95 Metals, rare-earth, 129 Sea water, 6 6 0 Soil, 6 37 CONDUCTIVITY, EL EC T R IC A L Adhesives, 367 Alloys, 117, 223 Carbides, 184 Carbon and graphite, 180 Ceramic materials, 2 4 4 , 2 6 2 , 263 Chemical substrate, 2 62 Elements, 117, 180, 223 Ferrofluids, 312 Glass, 163, 165, 166, 244 Insulation, electrical, 152 Magnetic materials, 3 0 5 , 3 06 Metals and alloys, 29 , 117, 1 2 0 - 1 2 3 , 2 2 3 , 2 6 4 , 305 Metals, high-temperature, 120, 121 Metals, integrated circuits, 2 5 0 Metals, pure, 117, 12 3 , 2 50 Metals, rare-earth, 129 Piezoelectric materials, 9 83 Plastics, elastomers, 137, 1 3 8 , 1 5 2 - 1 5 6 , 243 Quartz, 187 Salts, m olten, 102 Semiconductors, 279 Solders, 1046 Solids, com m on, 1 5 3 - 1 5 5 , 187, 243
Index of Properties Thin films, 2 5 4 , 2 6 1 , 264 Wires and cables, 2 2 7 , 24 9 Wood, 2 00 CONDUCTIVITY, THERM AL Adhesives, 367 Air, 9, 1 1 ,5 8 , 9 7 ,5 3 4 ,6 5 2 Antifreeze solutions, 96 Atmosphere, 6 5 0 , 6 5 1 , 6 5 5 Building materials, 5 2 9 , 5 3 0 , 645 Carbides, 1 81, 184 Carbon and graphite, 179, 180, 4 3 6 Ceramic substrate materials, 2 62 Chemical elements, 329 Concrete, 6 4 5 Cryogenic fluids, 8 4 , 9 7, 5 9 0 Elements, 84, 97, 1 1 9 , 180, 329 Fuels, 38, 177 Gases, 38, 50, 5 6 , 5 8 , 8 4 ,5 3 2 Glass, 1 65, 167, 177, 187, 2 6 1 , 262 k e , 177, 185 Insulations, 177, 5 2 9 , 5 3 0 Liquids, 8 8 , 9 1 , 9 2 , 9 7 , 5 3 2 Metals and alloys, 1 1 7 - 1 1 9 , 123, 133, 5 2 7 , 5 2 8 Metals, high-temperature, 120, 1 21, 52 7 Metals, liquid, 98 Metals, pure, 117, 1 19, 5 2 7 Plastics, elastomers, 155, 156, 177 Powders, 5 2 9 Quartz, 187 R eactor materials, 4 3 2 Refractory materials, 193 Refrigerants, 38, 5 0 , 6 8 , 9 7 , 5 3 2 , 5 90 Semiconductors, 273 Sodium-potassium mixtures (Nak), 1 36, 5 3 3 Solids, 1 77, 187, 529 Steam, 2 8 , 37 Thin films, 2 6 1 ,2 6 2 , 264 Vapors, 38, 5 0, 56 Water, 28, 3 7 ,5 0 , 8 8 ,5 3 2 CORROSION AND CHEMICAL RESISTANCE Alloys, copper, 351 Ceramic substrate materials, 262 Fibers, natural and synthetic, 172, 173 Glass, 162, 261 Metals, 2 5 0 , 35 0 , 3 5 1 , 35 9 Plastics, elastomers, 138, 152, 1 5 4 - 1 5 6 CRITICAL VALUES Elements, 5 1 , 83, 84 Fuels, 38, 51 Gases, 3 8, 51, 5 2, 84 Liquids, 51 Propellants, rocket, 5 6 6 Refrigerants, 38, 5 1, 6 8 , 69 Steam, 18, 52 Superconductors, 2 3 1 - 2 3 7 , 241, 24 2 Vapors, 38 CROSS SECTION (BARNS) Coolants, 4 37 Elements, chemical, 4 1 9 , 4 6 7 , 1007 Isotopes, radioactive, 4 1 1 , 4 5 5 , 1006 Materials, common, 4 6 5 , 4 67 Materials, m oderator, 4 3 5 Materials, reactor, 4 3 2 , 4 3 3 , 4 3 6 , 4 3 7 Thermal and resonance-detecting foils, 1007
3
CR YSTAL STRUCTURE Rare-earth metals, 315 Semiconductors, 273 Superconductors and alloys, 232 CURIE TEM PER A TU R E, 30 4 , 310, 3 1 3 - 3 1 5 CURREN T CAPACITY Silicon carbide rectifiers, 248 Wires and cables, 225, 226, 228 CURRENT-CARR1ER MOBILITY Semiconductors, 2 73, 2 7 6 - 2 7 8
D D EBY E TEM PERATURE Cubic crystals, 278 Superconductive elements, 231 DENSITY AND SPECIFIC GRAVITY Acids and bases, 370, 3 8 0 Adsorbents, 363 Air, 9, 11, 13, 16, 58, 6 1 , 62, 97, 5 3 3 , 6 5 0 Anesthetics, 774 Antifreeze solutions, 96 Argon, 82, 9 7 ,5 3 3 Atmosphere, 6 5 2 , 6 5 5 , 1013 Carbides, 183 Carbon and graphite, 1 80, 436 Ceramic substrate materials, 262 Concrete, 177, 645 Cryogenic fluids, 84, 8 6 , 97, 590 Elements, 8 2 - 87, 97 , 117, 180, 3 2 9 ,4 1 9 Explosives, 39 9 , 4 0 0 Ferrotluids, 312 Fibers, natural and synthetic, 172, 175, 182 Filaments, whiskers, fibers, wires, and bars, 175, 182 Fuels, 38, 177, 389, 3 90, 391 Gases, 38, 5 6 - 5 8 , 6 2 , 8 4 ,5 3 2 Glasses, ceramics, 160, 163, 177, 261 Helium, 84, 8 6 , 97 Hydrocarbons, 387 Ice, 24, 177. 185 Insulations, electrical, 1 52 Liquids, 8 8 - 90 , 92, 9 7 , 532 Magnetic alloys, 308 Materials, shielding, 4 4 1 , 4 4 4 Mercury, 87, 1 17, 534 Metals and alloys, 9 8 , 117, 118, 120, 121, 3 08 Metals, high-temperature, 120, 121 Metals, liquid, 9 7 , 98, 136 Metals, powdered, 131 Metals, pure, 117, 329 Metals, rare-earth, 129, 315 Minerals, 189 Moderators, 4 35 Oils, 353, 624 Paint pigments, 356 Phosphors, 1006 Piezoelectric materials, 9 8 3 Plaster of Paris, 643 Plastics, elastomers, 138, 149, 1 5 2 - 1 5 6 , 177 Propellants and oxidizers, 5 6 5 , 56 6 , 569 Quartz, 178, 187 Reactor materials, 4 3 0 , 4 3 2 Refractory materials, 193 Refrigerants, 38, 6 8 , 7 0 - 8 2 , 97, 5 3 2 , 58 5 , 5 9 0
4
Handbook of Tables for Applied Engineering Science Salts, 1 02, 370 Sea water, 6 6 0 Semiconductors, 273 Skin, 7 0 2 Sodium-potassium m ixtures, 136, 5 33 Soil, 1 7 7 ,6 3 6 Solids, 1 5 3 - 1 5 5 , 177, 1 7 8 , 187 Solutions (w ater), 37 0 Solvents, industrial, 35 3 , 3 8 2 , 383 Steam, 17, 18, 24, 29, 32 Sun and moon, 577 Thin films, 2 5 7 , 264 Vapors, 29, 3 8 ,5 6 , 8 7 ,6 7 1 Water, 18, 2 4 , 2 9 ,8 8 , 8 9 ,5 3 2 Water vapor, 17, 24 Waxes, 159 Wood, 1 77, 17 8 , 1 9 4 ,6 3 2 Wool felt, 1 7 7 ,2 0 1
DETONATION VELO C ITY, GAS M IXTURES, 398 DEW POINT, AIR, 13 DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES Adhesives, 367 Ceramic materials, 2 4 4 , 2 6 2 Cryogenic fluids, 9 7 , 5 9 0 Electrooptical materials, linear, 297 Ferrofluids, 3 1 2 Glass, 1 60, 161, 16 3 , 16 6 , 1 8 7 , 2 4 4 , 261 Ice, 185 Insulation, 1 54, 263 Liquids, 9 0 , 97 Piezoelectric materials, 98 3 Plastics, elastomers, 138, 1 5 2 - 1 5 6 , 243 Quartz, 187 Refrigerants, 9 7 , 5 9 0 Solids, 1 5 3 - 1 5 6 , 24 3 Thin films, 2 6 1 , 2 6 2 , 26 4 Waxes, 159 DIFFUSION C O EFFIC IEN T, D, 2 5 1 , 5 4 3 , 5 4 5 , 5 4 6 DISTRIBUTION COEFFICIENTS Semiconductor crystal growth, 255 DRAG CO EFFIC IEN TS Automobiles, 5 1 3 Elements, 331 R eactor materials, 4 3 2 Smooth surfaces, 5 1 4 , 5 1 5 Various shapes, 5 1 5 , 51 6 DUST EXPLOSION, 7 8 4
E ELASTIC MODULUS (See MODULUS) ELASTIC ITY CO EFFIC IEN TS Elements, 331 R eactor materials, 4 3 2 ELECTRON EMISSION, 3 1 6 , 3 1 7 , 3 23 ELECTROOPTIC C O EFFIC IEN TS, 297 ELONGATION, 10 3 , 1 3 8 , 1 5 3 - 1 5 6 , 1 7 2 , 1 75, 367 EMISSION OF RADIATION (See RADIATION EMISSION) EN ER G Y BANDS, 273 ENTHALPY Air, 9, 11, 13, 1 6 ,6 2 Argon, 6 2 , 82 Fluorine, 83 Fuels, hydrocarbon, 3 9 6 , 397 Elements, 8 2, 8 3 , 8 6 , 87
Gases, 6 2 , 8 6 , 3 9 6 ,3 9 7 Ice, 24 Mercury, 87 Metals, 122 Refrigerants, 7 0 - 8 2 Steam, 17, 18, 24, 29, 32 Water, 18, 24, 29 Water vapor, 17, 18, 24 ENTROPY Air, 13, 1 6 ,6 2 Argon, 82 Elements, 82, 8 6 , 87 Fuels, hydrocarbon, 396 Gases, 2 9 , 6 2 , 7 0 , 8 6 ,3 9 6 Helium, 8 6 Ice, 24 Mercury. 87 Refrigerants, 7 0 - 8 2 Steam, 17, 1 8 ,2 4 , 2 9 , 3 2 Water, 18, 24, 29 Water vapor, 17, 18, 24 EQUATION O F STATE, VAN DER W AALS’ CONSTANTS, 52 EVAPORATION, HEAT OF (See LA TENT HEAT Oh VAPORIZATION) EXPANSION C O EFFIC IEN T , TH ERM AL Adhesives, 367 Carbon and graphite, 179, 18 0 , 4 3 6 Ceramic substrate materials, 26 2 Elements, 9 2 , 11 7 , 1 1 9 ,3 3 1 Glass, ceramics, 1 6 0 , 168, 261 Ice, 185 Insulation, electrical, 152 Integrated-circuit materials, 2 49 Liquids, 9 1 , 92 Magnetic alloys, 30 8 Metals and alloys, 117, 119, 120, 12 1 , 22 4 , 2 49 Metals, high-temperature, 1 2 0 , 121, 991 Plastics, 138, 1 5 2 - 1 5 5 Reactor materials, 4 3 2 Quartz, 187 Refractory materials, 193, 2 49 Solids, com mon, 1 5 3 - 1 5 5 , 1 8 7 , 249 Thin films, 2 4 9 . 2 5 4 , 261, 2 6 2 , 264
F FLAM M ABILITY AND FLAM M ABILITY LIMITS Anesthetics, 774 Chemical compounds, 766 Fibers, man-made, 175 Fuels, 38 Gases, 38, 783 Hydrocarbons, 3 8 8 Insulation, electrical, 152, 154 Plastics, elastomers, 137, 13 8 , 148, 152, 155, 156 Refrigerants, 38 Vapors, 38, 7 7 4 , 7 8 3 Woods, 7 7 8 FLASH POINT Fuels, 3 8 8 , 38 9 , 391 Hydrocarbons, 3 8 8 Oils, 6 2 4 , 625 Solvents, 353 Waxes, 159 FR EEZIN G POINT (See MELTING POINT) FREQUEN CIES (See WAVELENGTHS)
Index of Properties FRICTION CO EFFIC IEN T Boundary lubrication, 6 1 8 Crystals, single, 6 1 3 Dry surfaces, 6 1 7 , 6 2 1 , 6 3 6 Fluids, 5 1 5 , 5 2 0 Lubricating powders, 6 1 4 , 615 Metals and alloys, 6 1 0 - 6 2 2 Nonmetals, 6 1 3 , 6 1 4 Rocks, 6 4 2 Rolling, 6 2 0 Surfaces, various, 621 Tires on pavement, 6 2 2 FUSION, HEAT OF (See LATENT HEAT OF FUSION)
G GAS CONSTANT “ R ” (See also SPECIFIC HEAT RATIO), 38 GRAVITY (See DENSITY)
H H A LF-LIV ES, 4 1 2 , 4 1 8 , 4 2 3 , 4 3 7 , 4 5 5 , 1 0 0 4 HARDNESS Carbides, 183 Crystals, cubic, 278 Glass, 160 Metals and alloys, 103, 1 2 3 , 124, 1 3 3 ,6 1 5 Minerals, 189 Plastics, 138, 1 5 3 - 1 5 5 Quartz, 187 Steel, 124 Wool felt, 201 HEAT OF DILUTION AND SOLUTION Acids, dilution, 3 7 8 , 379 Various compounds, solution, 379 HEAT OF FORMATION Metal oxides, 2 5 0 Semiconductors, 273 HEATS OF SOLUTION, 379 HEAT TR AN SFER C O EFFIC IEN T (See main index) HEATING VALUES, COMBUSTION Fuels, 38, 3 8 9 , 3 9 0 , 393 Gases, 38, 394 Hydrocarbons, 388 Organic compounds, 394 HUMIDITY RATIO, 13, 16, 5 4 8 , 5 4 9 I
IGNITION TEM PERATURE Anesthetics, 774 Dust clouds, 78 4 Hydrocarbons, 388 IONIZATION Equilibrium constants for reactions to 5 0 ,0 0 0 ° K, 40 3 Surface, efficiency o f cesium, 3 20 Water, 369
L LATENT HEAT OF FUSION Elements, 85, 9 2 , 119, 331 Fuels, 38 Gases, 38, 85 Inorganic compounds, 4 7 9 Liquids, 9 1 , 9 2 Refrigerants, 38
5
Selected materials, 4 7 9 , 4 8 4 Vapors, 38 LATENT HEAT OF VAPORIZATION Cryogenic fluids, 84, 9 7 , 5 9 0 Elements, 84, 8 7 , 9 2 ,9 7 Fuels, 38 Gases, 38, 84 Hydrocarbons, 387 Liquids, 9 1 ,9 2 , 97 Refrigerants, 38, 70, 72 , 74, 76, 79, 81, 9 7 , 5 8 3 , 5 9 0 LOUDNESS (See SOUND INTENSITY AND PRESSURE) LUMINANCE, 2 1 6 , 221, 5 8 0 , 6 7 6 , 6 7 8 , 6 7 9 , 6 8 2
M MAGNETIC PROPERTIES Alloys, permanent magnetic, 307 Antiferromagnetic, 312 Rare-earth compounds, 314 F’errofluids, 312 Ferromagnetic materials, 3 10 Materials, various, 30 5 , 313 Metal powders, 133 Metallic magnetic-core materials, 3 06 Superconductors, 231 MECHANICAL PRO PERTIES (See property desired) MELTING (FR EEZ IN G ) POINTS Alloys, brazing and soldering, 11 8 , 1 0 4 6 , 104 8 Anesthetics, 774 Antifreeze solutions, 96 Carbides, 183 Ceramic materials, 2 6 2 , 338 Coatings, 1051 Elements, 83, 85, 117, 119, 329 Eutetics, metal, 125 Explosives, 39 9 , 4 0 0 Fibers, man-made, 175 Fluorine, 83 Fuels, 38, 4 3 0 Gases, 38, 6 4 9 Glass, 163 Ice, 185 Inorganic compounds, 3 3 8 , 479 Liquids, 91 , 92 Metals and alloys, 98 , 1 1 7 , 119, 1 2 0 , 121, 125, 128, 1 3 6 ,2 2 4 , 338 Metals, high-temperature, 120 Metals, integrated circuits, 250 Metals, liquid, 98 Metals, low melting, 128 Metals, pure, 117, 119, 12 1 , 2 5 0 , 329 Metals, rare-earth, 129, 315 Metals, sprayed, 1051 Plastics, 148, 155 Propellants, rocket, 5 6 6 Radioisotopic fuel compounds, 4 3 0 , 431 Reactor materials, 4 3 2 Refractory materials, 1 9 3 , 338 Refrigerants, 38 , 6 8 , 91 Salts, 102, 338 Sea water, 6 6 0 Selected materials, 4 8 4 , 1 0 1 2 Semiconductors, 273 Sodium-potassium mixtures, 136 Solders, 1046 Solids, com mon, 155, 187
6
Handbook of Tables for Applied Engineering Science
Solutions (w ater), 37 0 Thin films, 2 5 7 , 264 Vapors, 38 Waxes, 159 MODULUS 01 LLAST1C1TY Adhesives. 367 Carbides, 1 84 Carbon and graphite, 180, 4 3 6 Elements, 1 1 7 ,3 3 1 Filaments, whiskers, fibers, wires and bars, 182 Glass, 160, 163 Ice, 185 Insulation, electrical, 152 Lumber, 198 Metals and alloys, 117, 182 Metals, rare-earth, 129 Piezoelectric materials, 98 3 Plastics, 138, 1 49, 152, 1 54, 155 Quartz, 187 Reactor materials, 4 3 2 Rocks, 642 Solids, common, 154, 687 MOLECULAR WEIGHT Acids and bases, 3 80 Anesthetics, 7 7 4 Atmosphere, components of, 6 4 9 , 6 5 1 , 6 5 2 , 6 5 5 , 1013 Carbides, 183 Elements, 4 1 9 Fuels, 38, 38 9 Gases, 38, 3 8 9 , 3 9 6 Gases, combustion products, 3 9 6 Heavy water, 4 3 7 Hydrocarbons, 3 8 7 , 397 Inorganic compounds, 4 7 9 Liquids, 90 Metals, rare-earth, 315 Moderator materials, 4 3 5 Oils, 627 Organic compounds, 39 4 Refrigerants, 38, 6 8 Solvents, industrial, 3 8 2 , 383 Vapors, 38, 6 8 Water, 437 Waxes, 159
N N EEL TEM PER A TU R E, 3 0 4 , 3 1 2 , 31 5 NOISE (See SOUND) NUCLEAR PROPERTIES (See also CROSS SECTION, BARNS) Graphite, 4 3 6 Isotopes, radioactive, 4 1 1 , 4 2 4 - 4 2 6 , 4 2 8 , 4 5 5 -4 6 3 Moderator materials, 4 35 Neutron sources, 4 1 2 Neutron yield, 4 1 7 , 4 1 8 , 4 2 3 Radioisotope fuels, 4 3 0 , 431 Reactor materials, 4 1 1 , 4 1 9 Target materials, 4 1 2 Water and heavy water, 4 3 7 , 4 4 4
P PARTICLE SIZE Metal powders, 1 31
Paint pigments, 356 Sieve measurements, 985 PERM EABILITY Magnetic (See MAGNETIC PR O PERTIES) Soils, 6 3 8 Vapor barrier, 547 pH VALUES Acids and bases, 36 8 , 1024 Biological materials, 368 Foods, 36 2 , 368 Indicators, 1024 Ion exchange resins, 384 PHOTOCONDUCTION, 9 9 7 , 10 0 0 PHOTOEMISSION, 1 0 0 0 - 1 0 0 2 POISSON’S RATIO Alloys, 1 1 7 ,6 8 7 Glass, 160 Ice, 185 Metals, pure, 117, 129, 6 8 7 Plastics, 687 Quartz, 187 POROSITY Carbon and graphite, 180 Soil, 6 3 6 , 63 7 PRANDTL NO. Air, 9, 11 Fluids, 532 Gases, 58 PRESSURE, CRITICAL (See CRITICAL PR ESSU R E)
R RADIATION ABSORPTION Atmospheric, 281 Emissivity relationship, 2 12 Solar, 212 RADIATION EMISSION Blackbody, 2 0 7 - 2 0 9 Carbon dioxide and water vapor, 2 1 3 , 2 14 Gases, 21 3 , 214 Glass, 165, 217 Ice, 185 Metals and nonmetals, 211 Phosphor screens, 221 Solar absorptivity relationship, 2 12 S u n ,2 0 7 ,5 7 7 Surfaces, 2 1 1 ,2 1 2 , 5 4 1 ,1 0 0 3 Water vapor, 2 1 3 , 214 RADIATION PROPERTIES (See ABSO RPTIVITY, CROSS SECTION, EM ISSIVITY, W AVELENGTH) RADIATION TO LERAN CE, Oil types, 6 2 6 RADIOACTIVITY, 7 60 R EFLEC TA N C E Colors, 6 8 2 Diffusers, 216 Reflectors, 2 1 6 , 2 1 7 ,6 7 7 Skin, 7 0 2 R EFR A C T IV E INDEX Anesthetics, 7 7 4 Electrooptical materials, linear, 297 Glass, 160, 163, 169 Infrared optical materials, 2 2 0 Liquids, 90 , 93 Minerals, 189 Non-linear optical materials, 301 Oils, 353
Index of Properties Pigments, 356 Plastics, 138 Quartz, 187 Solids, 1 63, 187 Solutions, 93 REGAIN (MOISTURE) Fibers, natural, 172 Fibers, synthetic, 175 R ELA TIV E HUMIDITY Air, moist, 13 Condensation on walls and windows, 675 Hygroscopic materials, 549 Salts, 5 4 8 Sorbents, 364 RESILIEN CE (See STIFFN ESS) RESISTIVITY, ELEC T R IC A L (See also CONDUCTIVITY, ELEC TR IC A L) Ceramics, 263 Ferrofluids, 3 1 2 Graphite, 4 3 6 Metals and alloys, 2 2 3 , 264 Metals, pure, 223 Semiconductors, 279 Solders, 1046 Superconductors, 229 Wood, 20 0 REVERBERATIO N TIME, 6 9 9 REYNOLDS NO. Air, pipe, 5 1 8 , 537 Water, pipe, 5 1 8 , 5 3 7 ,9 8 8 ROUGHNESS Fluid-flow surfaces, 514 Machined surfaces, 1055 Relative values of, 1055
s SATURATION PRESSURE (See VAPOR PRESSURE) SECOND HARMONIC C O EFFICIEN TS, 301 SOLUBILITY Chart of compounds, 37 4 , 375 Gases, 376 Liquids, 382 Product, 376 Solvents, industrial, 3 8 2 , 383 SONIC V ELO CITY, GASES, 396 SOUND ATTENUATION, 69 4 SOUND INTENSITY AND PRESSURE, 6 8 8 , 6 9 0 , 6 9 1 , 7 4 8 , 7 4 9 , 7 93 SOUND VELOCITY Air, 9, 11 Atmosphere, 6 5 0 , 6 5 1 , 6 55 F uels, 38 Gases, 38 Liquids, 9 0 Metals, 687 Quartz, 187 Refrigerants, 38 Solids, 1 8 7 ,6 8 7 ,6 8 8 Vapors, 38 Water, 90 SPECIFIC GRAVITY (See DENSITY) SPECIFIC HEAT Air. 9. 1 1 . 5 8 . 6 2 , 9 7 , 5 3 3 Antifreeze solutions, 96 Carbides. 182
Carbon and graphite, 180 Cryogenic fluids, 9 7 , 590 Elements, 83, 97, 119, 329 Fluorine, 83, 97 Fuels, 38 Gases, 38, 56, 58, 61 , 62, 5 3 2 Glass, 160, 167. 177, 187 Hydrocarbons, 387 Ice, 177, 185 Liquids, 8 8 , 9 1 ,9 2 , 9 7 , 3 8 2 ,5 3 2 Metals, 119, 122 Metals, high-temperature, 120, 121 Metals, liquid, 98 , 119, 136 Metals, pure, 98, 1 19. 121, 1 2 2 ,3 2 9 Plastics, elastomers, 138, 155, 156, 177 Quartz, 187 Reactor materials, 4 3 2 Refractory materials, 193 Refrigerants, 38, 6 8 , 97, 53 2 , 5 9 0 Sodium-potassium mixtures, 136, 533 Solids, 155, 177, 187 Solvents, industrial, 382 Steam, 17, 26 Vapors, 38, 56 Water, 26, 8 8 Water vapor, 17, 26 SPECIFIC HEAT RATIO, cp/ c v A h ,9 , 1 1 ,5 6 ,6 1 Cryogenic fluids, 38 Fuels, 38 Gases, 38, 58 , 61, 38 7 , 396, 4 7 4 Gases, combustion, 396 Gases, effect of pressure, 61 Gases, effect of temperature, 59 Hydrocarbons, 38 7 , 396 Refrigerants, 38, 6 8 Steam, 1 7 ,4 7 4 Vapors, 38 Water vapor, 17 SPECIFIC VOLUME (See DENSITY) SPECIFIC WEIGHT (See DENSITY) STIFFN ESS Concrete, 643 Crystals, cubic, 278 Glass, 130 Metals and alloys, 1 30 Minerals, 130 Quartz, 187 Steel springs, 605 STRAIN GAUGE FACTORS, 9 83 STRENGTH (T EN SILE, COMPRESSIVE, YIELD ) Adhesives, 367 Bolts, 1 27 Carbon and carbides, 181, 1 84 Carbon and graphite, 180, 4 3 6 Composites, metal, 134, 135 Composites, plastic, 149 Concrete, 6 4 4 , 645 Eibers, natural and synthetic, 1 7 0 , 172, 175, 182 Eilaments, whiskers, fibers, wires and bars, 182 Glass, 160, 165, 170 Ice, 185 Insulation, electrical, 152 Lumber, 2 0 0 . 6 34 Magnetic alloys, 308 Metals and alloys, 103, 121, 123, 124, 13 0 , 591
8
Handbook of Tables for Applied Engineering Science Metals, fiber-reinfoiced, 135 Metals, high-temperature, 120, 121 Metals, low-temperature, 591 Metals, particle-reinforced, 1 3 3 , 134 Piezoelectric materials, 9 8 3 Plastics, elastomers, 1 38, 1 4 9 , 1 5 2 - 156 Plaster of Paris, 6 4 3 Quartz, 187
Reactor materials, 4 3 2 Rocks, 64 2 Soils, 641 Solders, 1046 Solids, 1 5 3 - 155, 187 Steel, 124 Wood, 1 9 8 -2 0 1 Wool felt, 201 SUPERCONDUCTIVITY Compounds and alloys, 23 2 Elements, 231 High-eritieal-field materials, 241 Thin films, 231 SURFACE AREA Adsorbents, 363 Moon, 577 Planets, 5 7 8 Skin, 7 0 2 Sun, 577 SU RFACE FINISH (See ROUGHNESS) SURFACE TENSION Alcohol solutions, 94 Ferrofluids, 312 Liquids, 9 0 , 9 3 , 94 Refrigerants, 9 0 Water, 94
T TEN SILE STRENGTH (See STRENGTH) THERM AL CONDUCTIVITY (See CONDUCTIVITY. THERM AL) THERM AL EXPANSION C O EFFIC IEN T (See EXPANSION C O EFFIC IEN T ) THERM OELECTRIC PRO PER TIES, 9 7 9 TOXICITY Carbon dioxide, 7 7 0 Carbon monoxide, 771 Chemical compounds, 7 6 6 Gases, 7 3 3 , 7 3 4 , 7 6 1 ,7 6 6 High-oxygen atmosphere, 771 Odors, 7 3 0 Pesticides, 775 Propellants, rocket, 5 6 6 Refrigerants, 6 8 TRANSMITTANCE Atmosphere, 729 Diffusers, 2 1 6 , 217 Glass, 160, 168, 2 1 9 ,6 8 4 Heat, 5 2 9 , 5 3 0 Infrared window materials, 2 1 9 , 2 2 0 Light, 217 Sound, 6 9 4 , 6 9 6 Ultraviolet, 2 1 9 Underwater, light, 283 Water vapor, 547 TR IPLE POINT, Gases, 83
V VAPORIZATION, HEAT O F (See LATENT HEAT) VAPOR PR ESSURE Air, 13, 16, 534 Argon, 82, 5 34 Atmosphere, 6 5 2 , 655 Cesium, 3 2 6 , 337 Cryogenic fluids, 8 6 Elements, 82, 83, 8 6 , 87, 3 2 6 , 337 Fluorine, 8 3 , 337 Fuels, 38, 390 Gases, 3 8 , 54 Metals, 119, 337 Propellants, rocket, 56 6 Refrigerants, 38, 54 , 7 0 - 8 2 Solutions, salt, 381 Steam, 17, 18, 24 Thin films, 257 Vapors, saturated, 38, 54 Water vapor, 13, 1 6 - 1 8 , 24 VISCOSITY Air, 9, 1 1 ,5 8 , 9 7 ,6 5 1 Antifreeze solutions, 96 Atmosphere, 6 5 0 , 6 5 1 , 6 55 Conversion factors, 865 Cryogenic fluids, 9 7 , 5 90 Ferrofluids, 3 12 Fuels, 38 , 389 Gases, 38, 5 6 , 58 , 5 3 2 Gases, effect of temperature, 56 Glass, 163 Liquids, 8 8 - 9 0 , 9 2 , 97, 3 8 9 , 532 Metals, liquid, 98 Oils, 3 5 3 , 6 2 3 - 6 2 7 Refrigerants, 38, 6 8 , 97 , 5 3 2 , 5 9 0 Salts, molten, 102 Sodium-potassium mixtures, 136 Solvents, industrial, 382 Steam, 36 , 37 Vapors, 38 , 56 Water, 36, 37, 8 8 , 8 9 ,5 3 2 VOID FRACTION, 6 3 6
w WAVELENGTHS, Frequencies Blackbody, 2 0 7 - 2 0 9 , 216 Crystals, cubic, 27 8 , 293 Electromagnetic spectrum, 2 06 Gases, 2 8 1 , 28 4 , 2 8 6 , 288 Infrared techniques, 2 0 6 , 2 1 8 Lasers, 2 8 3 , 2 8 4 , 2 8 6 , 2 8 8 , 2 9 1 , 2 9 3 , 295 Phosphor screens, 221 Phosphors, 10 0 6 Radiocommunications, 2 0 6 , 215 Radiation, 2 0 6 , 2 0 7 , 2 2 1 , 6 8 0 , 9 96 Semiconductors, 2 7 6 , 291 WEAR, METALS AND A L LO Y S, 123, 6 1 6 WORK FUNCTION, ELEC TR O N , Elements, 3 1 7
Y YOUNG’S MODULUS (See MODULUS O F ELASTICITY)
1.1
Gases and Vapors
9
Table 1-1. PROPERTIES OF DRY AIR AT ATMOSPHERIC PRESSU R E-EN G LISH UNITS* For properties o f dry air in S I units , see Table 1-. S Y M B O L S A N D U N IT S : °K = degrees Kelvin
CpICv
°R = degrees R ankine
V k
°F = degrees Fahrenheit
Pr
p = density, lbm/ft3 cp = specific heat capacity, Btu/lbm°R = cal/g °K
specific heat capacity, ratio dimensionless viscosity. F o r lbm/secft multiply by 10“ 4 thermal conductivity, Btu/hr ft °R Prandtl number, dimensionless
h
enthalpy, Btu/lbm. F o r cal/g multiply by 0.5555.
K
sound velocity, ft/sec
Temperature
Properties Pr
cp/c v
130 140
180 198 216 234 252
-2 8 0 -2 6 2 -2 4 4 -2 2 6 -2 0 8
.2247 .2033 .1858 .1711 .1586
.2456 .2440 .2430 .2423 .2418
1.4202 1.4166 1.4139 1.4119
.0466 .0513 .0559 .0604 .0648
.00534 .00586 .00638 .00690 .00742
.770 .768 .766 .763 .761
42.3 46.7 51.1 55.5 59.8
651 685 717 747 776
150 160 170 180 190
270 288 306 324 342
-1 9 0 -1 7 2 -1 5 4 -1 3 6 -1 1 8
.1478 .1384 .1301 .1228 .1163
.2414 .2411 .2408 .2406 .2405
1.4102 1.4089 1.4079 1.4071 1.4064
.0691 .0733 .0774 .0815 .0854
.00793 .00844 .00895 .00946 .00996
.758 .754 .750 .746 .743
64.2 68.5 72.9 77.2 81.5
804 831 856 882 906
200 205
-1 0 0 -9 1 -8 2 -7 3 -6 4
.1104 .1078 .1051 .1027 .1003
.2404 .2403 .2403 .2403 .2402
1.4057 1.4055 1.4053 1.4050 1.4048
.0892 .0911 .0930 .0949 .0967
.01045 .01070 .01095 .01119 .01143
.739 .738 .736 .734 .732
85.8
220
360 369 378 387 396
90.2 92.3 94.5
930 941 953 964 976
225 230 235 240 245
405 414 423 432 441
-5 5 -4 6 -3 7 -2 8 -1 9
.0981 .0959 .0939 .0919 .0901
.2402 .2402 .2402 .2401 .2401
1.4046 1.4044 1.4042 1.4040 1.4038
.0986 .1004 .1022 .1039 .1057
.01168 .01191 .01215 .01239 .01263
.731 .729 .727 .725 .724
96.7 98.8 101.0 103.1 105.3
987 998 1008 1019 1030
250 255.4 260 265 270
450 459.7 468 477 486
-1 0 0 8
17 26
.0882 .0865 .0848 .0832 .0817
.2401 .2401 .2401 .2402 .2402
1.4036 1.4034 1.4032 1.4030 1.4029
.1074 .1092 .1109 .1126 .1143
.01287 .01310 .01334 .01357 .01380
.722 .721 .719 .717 .716
107.5 109.6 111.8 114.0 116.1
1040 1051 1061 1071 1081
275 280 285 290 295
495 504 513 522 531
35 44 53 62 71
.0802 .0787 .0774 .0760 .0747
.2402 .2402 .2402 .2403 .2403
1.4026 1.4024 1.4022 1.4020 1.4018
.1160 .1176 .1192 .1208 .1224
.01403 .01426 .01448 .01472 .01494
.715 .713 .711 .710 .709
118.3 120.4 122.6 124.8 126.9
1091 1101
1140 1149 1158 1167 1177 1186 1195 1204 1213
100
110 120
210 215
88.0
300 305 310 315 320
540 549 558 567 576
80 89 98 107 116
.0735 .0723 .0711 .0700 .0689
.2404 .2404 .2405 .2405 .2406
1.4017 1.4015 1.4013 1.4010 1.4008
.1241 .1257 .1272 .1287 .1303
.01516 .01539 .01561 .01583 .01606
.708 .707 .705 .704 .703
129.1 131.3 133.4 135.6 137.7
325 330 335 340 345
585 594 603 612 621
125 134 143 152 161
.0678 .0668 .0658 .0648 .0639
.2407 .2407 .2408 .2409 .2410
1.4006 1.4004 1.4001 1.3999 1.3996
.1319 .1334 .1349 .1364 .1379
.01627 .01649 .01670 .01692 .01713
.702 .701 .700 .699 .698
139.9 142.1 144.2 146.4 148.6
1111
1120 1130
1221
of Tables for Applied Engineering Science
Table 1-1. PROPERTIES OF DRY AIR PHERIC PRESSU RE—ENGLISH UNITS (Continued) Properties Cp/Cv
P
k
Pr
h
Vs
.2411 .2411 .2412 .2413 .2415
1.3993 1.3990 1.3987 1.3984 1.3981
.1394 .1409 .1423 .1437 .1452
.01735 .01758 .01779 .01800 .01820
.697 .696 .695 .694 .693
150.7 152.9 155.1 157.3 159.4
1230 1239 1247 1256 1264
.0588 .0580 .0572 .0565 .0559
.2416 .2417 .2418 .2420 .2421
1.3978 1.3975 1.3971 1.3968 1.3964
.1465 .1479 .1494 .1508 .1522
.01841 .01862 .01883 .01904 .01925
.692 .691 .690 .690 .689
161.6 163.8 166.0 168.1 170.3
1273 1281 1289 1298 1306
260 278 296 314 332
.0551 .0537 .0525 .0512 .0501
.2422 .2425 .2428 .2432 .2435
1.3961 1.3953 1.3946 1.3938 1.3929
.1536 .1563 .1590 .1617 .1643
.01945 .01985 .02026 .02066 .02106
.689
172.5 176.9 181.2 185.6 190.0
1314 1330 1346 1361 1377
810 828 846 864 882
350 368 386 404 422
.0490 .0479 .0469 .0459 .0450
.2439 .2443 .2447 .2451 .2456
1.3920 1.3911 1.3901 1.3892 1.3881
.1670 .1695 .1719 .1744 .1769
.02144 .02183 .02260 .02298
.684 .683 .682 .681 .680
194.4 198.8 203.2 207.6
1392 1407 1421 1436 1450
900 918 936 954 972
440 458 476 494 512
.0441 .0432 .0424 .0416 .0408
.2460 .2465 .2469 .2474 .2479
1.3871 1.3861 1.3851 1.3840 1.3829
.1794 .1818 .1842 .1867 .1891
.02335 .02373 .02409 .02445 .02482
.680 .680 .680 .680 .680
225.3 229.7 234.2
1464 1478 1492 1506 1520
990 1008 1026 1044 1062
530 548 566 584 602
.0400 .0393 .0386 .0380 .0373
.2484 .2490 .2495 .2500 .2506
1.3818 1.3806 1.3795 1.3783 1.3772
.1914 .1937 .1960 .1983 .2005
.02518 .02554 .02589 .02624 .02659
.680 .680 .680 .680 .680
238.7 243.1 247.6 252.1 256.6
1533 1546 1559 1572 1585
1080 1116 1152 1188 1224
620 656 692 728 764
.0367 .0355 .0344 .0334 .0324
.2511 .2522 .2533 .2545 .2556
1.3760 1.3737 1.3714 1.3691 1.3668
.2027 .2071 .2115 .2156 .2198
.02694 .02762 .02829 .02896 .02962
.680 .681 .682 .682 .683
261.1 270.2 279.3 288.4 297.6
1597 1622 1647 1671 1695
1260 1296 1332 1368 1404
800 836 872 908 944
.0315 .0306 .0298 .0290 .0282
.2568 .2579 .2591 .2602 .2613
1.3646 1.3623 1.3601 1.3580 1.3559
.2239 .2279 .2320 .2359 .2398
.03026 .03089 .03151 .03214 .03275
.684 .685
.6 8 8
306.8 316.1 325.4 334.8 344.1
1718 1742 1764 1787 1808
1440 1530 1620 1710 1800
980 1070 1160 1250 1340
.0275 .0259 .0245 .0231
.2624 .2653 .2678 .2704 .2728
1.354 1.349 1.345 1.340 1.336
.2435 .2529 .2618 .2705 .2790
.03337 .03485 .03627 .03768 .03903
.689 .693 .696 .699 .702
353.6 377.3 401.3 425.5 450.0
1830 1883 1934 1985 2032
1980 2160 2340 2520 2700
1520 1700 1880 2060 2240
.0200
.2774 .2817 .2860 .2900 .2940
1.329 1.322 1.316 1.310 1.304
.2954 .3108 .3256 .3398 .3535
499.5 549.8 600.9 652.7 705.3
2126 2215 2300 2381 2459
2880 3240 3600 4320 5040
2420 2780 3140 3860 4580
.2984 .3076 .3196 .3760 .5396
1.299 1.288 1.274 1.238 1.196
.3667 .3917
758.6 867.7 980.5 1226.8 1547.3
2535 2676 2807 3033 3225
°R
°F
P
630 639 648 657
666
170 179 188 197 206
.0630 .0621 .0612 .0604 .0595
675 684 693 702 711
215 224 233 242 251
720 738 756 774 792
ind coi ce, No
.0 2 2 0
.0184 .0169 .0157 .0147 .0138 .0 1 2 2 .0 1 1 0
.0092 .0078
.0 2 2 2 2
.6 8 8
.687 .6 8 6
.684
.6 8 6
.687
2 1 2 .0
216.4 2 2 0 .8
from: “Tables of Thermal Properties o f Gases” , National Bureau o f Standards Circular 564, U.S. Government 1955.
1.1
Table 1-2.
11
Gases and Vapors
PROPERTIES OF DRY AIR AT ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE—SI UNITS*
For properties o f dry air in English units , see Table 7-7. S Y M B O L S A N D U N IT S : K = absolute temperature, degrees Kelvin deg C = temperature, degrees Celsius deg F = temperature, degrees Fahrenheit p — density, kg/m3 cp = specific heat capacity, kJ/kg-K Cp!cv = specific heat capacity ratio, dimensionless p = viscosity. F o r N-s/m2 ( = kg/m s) multiply tabulated values by 10“ 6 k = thermal conductivity. For w/m*k multiply tabulated values by 1 0 "3 Pr = Prandtl number, dimensionless h = enthalpy, kJ/kg Vs = sound velocity, m/s Properties
Temperature K
deg C
deg F
P
cp
CpK
P
k
Pr
h
Vs
9.248 10.15 11.05 11.94 12.84
.770 .768 .766 .763 .761
98.42 108.7 118.8 129.0 139.1
198.4 208.7 218.4 227.6 236.4
10.28 10.91 11.52 12.12 12.71
13.73 14.61 15.49 16.37 17.23
.758 .754 .750 .746 .743
149.2 159.4 169.4 179.5 189.6
245.0 253.2 261.0 268.7 276.2
7 5 3 0 8
13.28 13.56 13.85 14.12 14.40
18.09 18.52 18.94 19.36 19.78
.739 .738 .736 .734 .732
199.7 204.7 209.7 214.8 219.8
283.4 286.9 290.5 293.9 297.4
1.006 1.006 1.006 1.005 1.005
1.404 6 1.404 4 1.404 2 1.404 0 1.403 8
14.67 14.94 15.20 15.47 15.73
20.20 20.62 21.04 21.45 21.86
.731 .729 .727 .725 .724
224.8 229.8 234.9 239.9 244.9
300.8 304.1 307.4 310.6 313.8
1.413 1.386 1.359 1.333 1.308
1.005 1.005 1.005 1.005 1.006
1.403 1.403 1.403 1.403 1.402
6 4 2 0 9
15.99 16.25 16.50 16.75 17.00
22.27 22.68 23.08 23.48 23.88
.722 .721 .719 .717 .716
250.0 255.0 260.0 265.0 270.1
317.1 320.2 323.4 326.5 329.6
35 44 53 62 71
1.285 1.261 1.240 1.218 1.197
1.006 1.006 1.006 1.006 1.006
1.402 1.402 1.402 1.402 1.401
6 4 2 0 8
17.26 17.50 17.74 17.98 18.22
24.28 24.67 25.06 25.47 25.85
.715 .713 .711 .710 .709
275.1 280.1 285.1 290.2 295.2
332.6 335.6 338.5 341.5 344.4
80 89 98 107 116
1.177 1.158 1.139 1.121 1.103
1.006 1.006 1.007 1.007 1.007
1.401 1.401 1.401 1.401 1.400
7 5 3 0 8
18.46 18.70 18.93 19.15 19.39
26.24 26.63 27.01 27.40 27.78
.708 .707 .705 .704 .703
300.2 305.3 310.3 315.3 320.4
347.3 350.2 353.1 355.8 358.7
100 110 120 130 140
-1 7 3 .1 5 -1 6 3 .1 5 -1 5 3 .1 5 - 143.15 - 133.15
-2 8 0 -2 6 2 -2 4 4 -2 2 6 -2 0 8
3.598 3.256 2.975 2.740 2.540
1.028 1.022 1.017 1.014 1.012
1.420 1.4t6 1.413 1.411
2 6 9 9
150 160 170 180 190
-1 2 3 .1 5 -1 1 3 .1 5 -1 0 3 .1 5 -9 3 .1 5 -8 3 .1 5
-1 9 0 -1 7 2 -1 5 4 -1 3 6 -1 1 8
2.367 2.217 2.085 1.968 1.863
1.010 1.009 1.008 1.007 1.007
1.410 1.408 1.407 1.407 1.406
2 9 9 I 4
200 205 210 215 220
-7 3 .1 5 -6 8 .1 5 -6 3 .1 5 -5 8 .1 5 -5 3 .1 5
-1 0 0 -9 1 -8 2 -7 3 -6 4
1.769 1.726 1.684 1.646 1.607
1.006 1.006 1.006 1.006 1.006
1.405 1.405 1.405 1.405 1.404
225 230 235 240 245
-4 8 .1 5 -4 3 .1 5 -3 8 .1 5 -3 3 .1 5 -2 8 .1 5
-5 5 -4 6 -3 7 -2 8 - 19
1.572 1.537 1.505 1.473 1.443
250 255 260 265 270
-2 3 .1 5 -1 8 .1 5 -1 3 .1 5 -8 .1 5 -3 .1 5
-1 0 -1 8 17 26
275 280 285 290 295
+ 1.85 6.85 11.85 16.85 21.85
300 305 310 315 320
26.85 31.85 36.85 41.85 46.85
6.929 7.633 8.319 8.990 9.646
‘ Condensed and computed from: “Tables of Thermal Properties of Gases” , National Bureau of Standards Circular 564, U.S. Government Printing Office, November 1955.
Handbook of Tables for Applied Engineering Science
12
Table 1-2.
PROPERTIES OF DRY AIR AT ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE—SI UNITS (Continued)
Temperature
Properties deg F
deg C
I
P
cplc v
P
k
Pr
h
1.008 1.008 1.008 1.008 1.009
1.400 1.400 1.400 1.399 1.399
6 4 1 9 6
19.63 19.85 20.08 20.30 20.52
28.15 28.53 28.90 29.28 29.64
.702 .701 .700 .699 .698
325.4 330.4 335.5 340.5 345.6
361.4 364.2 366.9 369.6 372.3
I
Vs
325 330 335 340 345
51.85 56.85 61.85 66.85 71.85
125 134 143 152 161
1.086 1.070 1.054 1.038 1.023
350 355 360 365 370
76.85 81.85 86.85 91.85 96.85
170 179 188 197 206
1.008 0.994 0.980 0.967 0.953
5 5 2 9
1.009 1.010 1.010 1.010 1.011
1.399 1.399 1.398 1.398 1.398
3 0 7 4 1
20.75 20.97 21.18 21.38 21.60
30.03 30.39 30.78 31.14 31.50
.697 .696 .695 .694 .693
350.6 355.7 360.7 365.8 370.8
375.0 377.6 380.2 382.8 385.4
375 380 385 390 395
101.85 106.85 111.85 116.85 121.85
215 224 233 242 251
0.941 0.928 0.916 0.905 0.893
3 8 9 0 6
1.011 1.012 1.012 1.013 1.014
1.397 1.397 1.397 1.396 1.396
8 5 1 8 4
21.81 22.02 22.24 22.44 22.65
31.86 32.23 32.59 32.95 33.31
.692 .691 .690 .690 .689
375.9 380.9 386.0 391.0 396.1
388.0 390.5 393.0 395.5 398.0
400 410 420 430 440
126.85 136.85 146.85 156.85 166.85
260 278 296 314 332
0.882 0.860 0.840 0.820 0.802
2 8 2 7 1
1.014 1.015 1.017 1.018 1.020
1.396 1.395 1.394 1.393 1.392
1 3 6 8 9
22.86 23.27 23.66 24.06 24.45
33.65 34.35 35.05 35.75 36.43
.689 .688 .687 .686 .684
401.2 411.3 421.5 431.7 441.9
400.4 405.3 410.2 414.9 419.6
450 460 470 480 490
176.85 186.85 196.85 206.85 216.85
350 368 386 404 422
0.784 2 0.767 7 0.7509 0.735 1 0.720 1
1.021 1.023 1.024 1.026 1.028
1.392 1.391 1.390 1.389 1.388
0 1 1 2 1
24.85 25.22 25.58 25.96 26.32
37.10 37.78 38.46 39.11 39.76
.684 .683 .682 .681 .680
452.1 462.3 472.5 482.8 493.0
424.2 428.7 433.2 437.6 442.0
500 510 520 530 540
226.85 236.85 246.85 256.85 266.85
440 458 476 494 512
0.705 0.691 0.678 0.665 0.653
7 9 6 8 5
1.030 1.032 1.034 1.036 1.038
1.387 1.386 1.385 1.384 1.382
1 1 1 0 9
26.70 27.06 27.42 27.78 28.14
40.41 41.06 41.69 42.32 42.94
.680 .680 .680 .680 .680
503.3 513.6 524.0 534.3 544.7
446.4 450.6 454.9 459.0 463.2
550 560 570 580 590
276.85 286.85 296.85 306.85 316.85
530 548 566 584 602
0.641 0.630 0.619 0.608 0.598
6 1 0 4 0
1.040 1.042 1.044 1.047 1.049
1.381 1.380 1.379 1.378 1.377
8 6 5 3 2
28.48 28.83 29.17 29.52 29.84
43.57 44.20 44.80 45.41 46.01
.680 .680 .680 .680 .680
555.1 565.5 575.9 586.4 596.9
467.3 471.3 475.3 479.2 483.2
600 620 640 660 680
326.85 346.85 366.85 386.85 406.85
620 656 692 728 764
0.588 0.569 0.551 0.534 0.518
1 1 4 7 9
1.051 1.056 1.061 1.065 1.070
1.376 1.373 1.371 1.369 1.366
0 7 4 1 8
30.17 30.82 31.47 32.09 32.71
46.61 47.80 48.96 50.12 51.25
.680 .681 .682 .682 .683
607.4 628.4 649.6 670.9 692.2
486.9 494.5 502.1 509.4 516.7
700 720 740 760 780
426.85 446.85 466.85 486.85 506.85
800 836 872 908 944
0.504 0.490 0.476 0.464 0.452
0 1 9 3 4
1.075 1.080 1.085 1.089 1.094
1.364 1.362 1.360 1.358 1.355
6 3 1 0 9
33.32 33.92 34.52 35.11 35.69
52.36 53.45 54.53 55.62 56.68
.684 .685 .686 .687 .688
713.7 735.2 756.9 778.6 800.5
523.7 531.0 537.6 544.6 551.2
800 850 900 950
526.85 576.85 626.85 676.85
980 1 070 I 160 1 250
0.441 0.415 0.392 0.371
0 2 0 4
1.099 1.110 1.121 1.132
1.354 1.349 1.345 1.340
36.24 37.63 38.97 40.26
57.74 60.30 62.76 65.20
.689 .693 .696 .699
822.4 877.5 933.4 989.7
557.8 574.1 589.6 604.9
1 000
1 340 I 520 1 700 1 880 2 060
0.352 0.320 0.294 0.271 0.252
9 8 1 4 1
1.142 1.161 1.179 1.197 1.214
1.336 1.329 1.322 1.316 1.310
41.53 43.96 46.26 48.46 50.57
67.54
.702
1 300 1 400
726.85 826.85 926.85 1 026.85 1 126.85
1 500 1 600 1 800 2 000 2 400
1 220.85 1 326.85 1 526.85 1 726.85 2 126.85
2 2 2 3 3
0.235 0.220 0.196 0.176 0.146
3 6 0 4 7
1.231 1.249 1.288 1.338 1.574
1.304 1.299 1.288 1.274 1.238
52.61 54.57 58.29
2 800
2 526.85
4 580
0.124 5
2.259
1.196
1 100
I 200
240 420 780 140 860
1 046 1 162 1 279 1 398 1 518
619.5 648.0 675.2 701.0 725.9
1 640 1 764 2 018 2 280 2 853
749.4 772.6 815.7 855.5 924.4
3 599
983.1
1.1
Table 1-3.
13
Gases and Vapors
PSYCHROMETRIC TABLES*
Properties of Moist Air at 29.92 in. Hg (101325 N /m 2) SYMBOLS AND UN lTS:a Ps = pressure of steam at saturation, psia. For N/m 2 multiply by 6894.8. Ws = humidity ratio at saturation, mass of water vapor associated with unit mass of dry air. Va = specific volume of dry air, cu ft per lb. For m3/kg multiply by 0.062420. Vs = specific volume of saturated mixture, cu ft per lb dry air. For m3/kg dry air multiply by 0.062420. bha = specific enthalpy of dry air, Btu/lb. For J/kg multiply by 2326. hs = specific enthalpy of saturated mixture, Btu per lb dry air. For J/kg dry air multiply by 2326.3. ss = specific entropy of saturated mixture, Btu/°R per lb dry air. For J/K kg dry air multiply by 4186.8. Temperature °F
°C
Properties ws
Vs 9.046 9.300 9.553 9.806 10.059
ha - 2 4 .0 4 - 2 1 .6 3 - 1 9 .2 3 - 1 6 .8 2 - 1 4 .4 2
hs - 2 4 .0 4 - 2 1 .6 3 - 1 9 .2 2 - 1 6 .8 1 - 1 4 .3 9
-.0 5 9 0 -.0 5 2 4 -.0 4 5 9 - .0 3 9 7 -.0 3 3 5
- 12.01 - 1 0 .8 1 - 9 .6 0 9 - 9 .1 2 9 - 8 .6 4 8
- 1 1 .9 7 - 1 0 .7 6 - 9 .5 2 6 - 9 .0 3 5 - 8 .5 4 2
- .0 2 7 5 - .0 2 4 6 -.0 2 1 7 - .0 2 0 5 - .0 1 9 3 -.0 1 8 2 -.0 1 7 0 - .0 1 5 8 - .0 1 4 7 - .0 1 3 5
.00024 .00050
.00001 .0 0 0 0 2
Va 9.046 9.300 9.553 9.806 10.059
- 4 5 .5 6 - 4 2 .7 8 -4 0 - 3 8 .8 9 - 3 7 .7 8
.00098 .00135 .00186 .00211
.00004 .00006 .00008 .00009
10.313 10.440 10.566 10.617
.00239
.0 0 0 1 0
10.668
10.314 10.441 10.567 10.619 10.670
-3 4 -3 2 -3 0 -2 8 -2 6
- 36.67 - 3 5 .5 6 - 3 4 .4 4 - 3 3 .3 3 - 3 2 .2 2
.00270 .00305 .00344 .00388 .00436
.00011
10.718 10.769 10.820 10.870 10.921
10.720 10.771 10.822 10.873 10.924
- 8 .1 6 8 - 7 .6 8 7 - 7 .2 0 7 - 6 .7 2 6 - 6 .2 4 6
-8 .0 4 7 - 7 .5 5 1 - 7 .0 5 3 - 6 .5 5 3 - 6 .0 5 0
-2 4
- 3 1 .1 1 -3 0 - 2 8 .8 9 - 2 7 .7 8 - 2 6 .6 7
.00490 .00551 .00618 .00693 .00776
.00021
10.972
.00023 .00026 .00029 .00033
11.0 2 2
11.073 11.124 11.174
10.976 11.026 11.078 11.129 11.180
- 5 .7 6 5 - 5 .2 8 5 - 4 .8 0 4 - 4 .3 2 4 - 3 .8 4 3
- 5 .5 4 6 - 5 .0 3 9 - 4 .5 2 7 - 4 .0 1 4 - 3 .4 9 5
- .0 0 8 8 - .0 0 7 7
- 2 5 .5 6 - 2 4 .4 4 - 2 3 .3 3 - 2 2 .2 2 - 21.11
.00868 .00969 .01082 .01207 .01344
.00037 .00041 .00046 .00051 .00057
11.225 11.275 11.326 11.376 11.427
11.232 11.283 11.334 11.385 11.437
- 3 .3 6 3 - 2 .8 8 2 - 2 .4 0 2 - 1 .9 2 2 - 1 .4 4 1
- 2 .9 7 4 - 2 .4 4 6 - 1 .9 1 5 - 1 .3 7 9 - 0 .8 3 5
-.0 0 6 5 - .0053 -.0 0 4 1 - .0029 -.0 0 1 7
- 0 .2 8 6 0.271 0.835
-9 0 -8 0 -7 0 -6 0
- 7 3 .3 3 - 6 7 .7 8 - 6 2 .2 2 - 5 6 .6 7 -5 1 .1 1
-5 0 -4 5 -4 0 -3 8 -3 6
-1 0 0
-2 2 -2 0
-1 8 -1 6 -1 4 -1 2 -1 0 -8 -6
Ps .00002
—
.00005
—
.00012
—
.00013 .00015 .00017 .00019
-.0 1 2 3 - .0 1 1 2 - .0 1 0 0
-4
-2 0
-2 0 1 2
- 1 8 .8 9 - 1 7 .7 8 - 1 7 .2 2 - 1 6 .6 7
.01496 .01664 .01849 .01948 .02052
.00064 .00071 .00079 .00083 .00087
11.477 11.528 11.578 11.604 11.629
11.489 11.541 11.593 11.619 11.645
- 0 .9 6 1 - 0 .4 8 0 0.240 0.480
1.120
1.408
- .0 0 0 5 .0007 .0019 .0025 .0032
3 4 5
- 1 6 .1 1 - 1 5 .5 6 -1 5 - 1 4 .4 4 - 1 3 .8 9
.02161 .02276 .02396 .02521 .02653
.00092 .00097 .00107 .00113
11.671 11.697 11.724 11.750 11.777
0.721 0.961
.0 0 1 0 2
11.654 11.679 11.705 11.730 11.756
1.441 1.681
1.698 1.991 2.286 2.583 2.883
.0038 .0044 .0051 .0057 .0064
- 1 3 .3 3 - 1 2 .7 8 - 12.22 - 1 1 .6 7
.02791 .02936 .03087 .03246 .03412
.00119 .00125 .00132 .00138 .00145
11.781 11.806 11.831 11.857 11.882
11.803 11.830 11.856 11.883 11.910
1.922 2.162 2.402 2.642 2.882
3.188 3.494 3.803 4.116 4.432
.0070 .0077 .0083 .0090 .0097
.00153 .00161 .00169 .00177 .00186
11.907 11.933 11.958 11.983 12.009
11.936 11.963 11.990 12.017 12.044
3.123 3.363 3.603 3.843 4.083
4.753 5.076 5.403 5.735 6.071
.00195 .00205 .00215 .00226 .00237
12.034 12.059 12.084
12.072 12.099 12.126 12.154 12.181
4.324 4.564 4.804 5.044 5.284
6.412 6.756 7.106 7.460 7.820
6
7 8
9 10 11 12
-
11.11
13 14 15 16 17
- 1 0 .5 6 -9 .4 4 -8 .8 9 -8 .3 3
.03585 .03767 .03957 .04156 .04363
18 19
- 7 .7 8 - 7 .2 2 -6 .6 7 - 6.11 -5 .5 6
.04581 .04808 .05045 .05293 .05552
20 21 22
-1 0
12.110
12.135
0.000
1.201
.0103 .0110
.0117 .0124 .0131 .0138 .0145 .0153 .0160 .0168
14
Handbook of Tables for Applied Engineering Science
Table 1-3.
PSYCHROMETRIC TABLES (Continued)
Temperature °F
°C
12.236 12.262
ha 5.525 5.765 6.005 6.245 6.485
.00315 .00330 .00345 .00362 .00379
12.287 12.312 12.338 12.363 12.388
12.349 12.377 12.406 12.434 12.463
6.726 6.966 7.206 7.446 7.686
10.51 10.92 11.33 11.76
.0215 .0223 .0232 .0240 .0249
2.78
.092227 .095999 .099908 .10396 .10815
.00394 .00411 .00428 .00445 .00463
12.413 12.438 12.464 12.489 12.514
12.492 12.520 12.549 12.578 12.607
7.927 8.167 8.407 8.647 8.887
12.17 12.59 13.01 13.44 13.87
.0257 .0266 .0274 .0283 .0292
3.33 3.89 4.44 5 5.56
.11249 .11699 .12164 .12646 .13145
.00482 .00501 .00521 .00542 .00564
12.540 12.565 12.590 12.616 12.641
12.637 12.695 12.725 12.755
9.128 9.368 9.608 9.848 10.09
14.32 14.77 15.23 15.70 16.17
.0301 .0310 .0319 .0328 .0338
6.11
.13660 .14194 .14746 .15317 .15907
.00586 .00609 .00633 .00658 .00684
12.691 12.717 12.742 12.767
12.785 12.815 12.846 12.876 12.907
10.33 10.57 10.81 11.05 11.29
16.66 17.15 17.65 18.16 18.68
.0347 .0357 .0367 .0377 .0387
.16517 .17148 .17799 .18473 .19169
.00710 .00737 .00766 .00795 .00826
12.792 12.818 12.843
11.53 11.77 12.01
19.21 19.75 20.30
12.894
12.938 12.969 13.001 13.032 13.064
12.25 12.49
21.44
.0398 .0408 .0419 .0430 .0441
.00857 .00889 .00923 .00958 .00993
12.919 12.944 12.970 12.995 13.020
13.097 13.129 13.162 13.195 13.228
12.73 12.97 13.21 13.45 13.69
22.62 23.22 23.84 24.48
.0453 .0465 .0476 .0488 .0501
-5 -4 .4 4 -3 .8 9 -3 .3 3 - 2 .7 8
28 29 30 31 32
- 2.22 -1 .6 7 - 1.11 -.5 6
33 34 35 36 37
+ .56
38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
6.67 7.22 7.78 8.33
0 1.11
1.67 2 .2 2
8.89 9.44 10
10.56 11.11
.00249 .00261 .00273 .00287 .00300
.07365 .07715 .08080 .08461 .08858
K 12.160 12.186
hs 8.186 8.557 8.934 9.317 9.706
K 12.209 12.237 12.265 12.293 12.321
23 24 25 26 27
48 49 50 51 52
Properties Ws
Ps .05823 .06105 .06400 .06708 .07030
12.211
12.666
12.868
12 .6 6 6
10.10
2 0 .8 6
•*s .0175 .0183 .0191 .0199 .0207
53 54 55 56 57
11.67 12.78 13.33 13.89
.19888 .20630 .21397 .22188 .23006
58 59 60 61 62
14.44 15 15.56 16.11 16.67
.23849 .24720 .25618 .26545 .27502
.01030 .01069 .01108 .01149 .01191
13.045 13.071 13.096 13.121 13.147
13.261 13.295 13.329 13.363 13.398
13.93 14.17 14.41 14.65 14.89
25.12 25.78 26.46 27.15 27.85
.0513 .0526 .0539 .0552 .0566
63 64 65
17.22 17.78 18.33 18.89 19.44
.28488 .29505 .30554 .31636 .32750
.01235 .01280 .01326 .01374 .01424
13.172 13.197 13.222 13.247 13.273
13.433 13.468 13.504 13.539 13.576
15.13 15.37 15.61 15.86 16.10
28.57 29.31 30.06 30.83 31.62
.0579 .0594 .0608 .0623 .0638
68
20
69 70 71 72
20.56
22 .2 2
.33900 .35084 .36304 .37561 .38856
.01475 .01528 .01582 .01639 .01697
13.298 13.323 13.348 13.373 13.398
13.613 13.650 13.687 13.724 13.762
16.34 16.58 16.82 17.06 17.30
32.42 33.25 34.09 34.95 35.83
.0653 .0668 .0684 .0700 .0717
73 74 75 76 77
22.78 23.33 23.89 24.44 25
.40190 .41564 .42979 .44435 .45935
.01757 .01819 .01882 .01948 .02016
13.424 13.449 13.474 13.499 13.525
13.801 13.841 13.881 13.921 13.962
17.54 17.78 18.02 18.26 18.50
36.74 37.66 38.61 39.57 40.57
.0734 .0751 .0769 .0787 .0806
78 79 80 81 82
25.56 26.11 26.67 27.22 27.78
.47478 .49066 .50701 .52382 .54112
.02086 .02158 .02233 .02310 .02389
13.550 13.575 13.601 13.626 13.651
14.003 14.045 14.087 14.130 14.174
18.74 18.98 19.22 19.46 19.70
41.58 42.62 43.69 44.78 45.90
.0825 .0844 .0864 .0884 .0905
66
67
12.22
21.11
21.67
2 2 .0 2
1.1
Table 1-3. Temperature op °C
Gases and Vapors
15
PSYCHROMETRIC TABLES (Continued) Properties Ws
Vs
.02471 .02555 .02642 .02731 .02824
va 13.676 13.702 13.727 13.752 13.777
14.218 14.262 14.308 14.354 14.401
.65575 .67678 .69838 .72059 .74340
.02919 .03017 .03118 .03223 .03330
13.803 13.828 13.853 13.879 13.904
14.448 14.496 14.545 14.595 14.645
21.14 21.39 21.63 21.87
33.89 34.44 35 35.56 36.11
.76684 .79091 .81564 .84103 .86711
.03441 .03556 .03673 .03795 .03920
13.929 13.954 13.980 14.005 14.030
14.697 14.749 14.802 14.856 14.911
36.67 37.22 37.78 38.89 40
.89388 .92137 .94959 1.0083 1.0700
.04049 .04182 .04319 .04606 .04911
14.056 14.081 14.106 14.157 14.207
41.11 42.22 43.33 44.44 45.56
1.1351 1.2035 1.2754 1.3510 1.4305
.05234 .05578 .05944 .06333 .06746
124
46.67 47.78 48.89 50 51.11
1.5139 1.6014 1.6933 1.7897 1.8907
126 128 130 132 134
52.22 53.33 54.44 55.56 56.67
136 138 140 142 144
28.33 28.89 29.44 30 30.56
Ps .55892 .57722 .59604 .61540 .63530
89 90 91 92
31.11 31.67 32.22 32.78 33.33
93 94 95 96 97 98 99
K 19.94 20.18 20.42
K 47.04 48.22 49.43 50.66 51.93
.0926 .0948 .0970 .0993 .1016
22.11
53.23 54.56 55.93 57.33 58.78
.1040 .1064 .1089 .1115 .1141
22.35 22.59 22.83 23.07 23.31
60.25 61.77 63.32 64.92 66.55
.1168 .1195 .1223 .1252 .1282
14.967 15.023 15.081 15.200 15.324
23.55 23.79 24.03 24.51 24.99
68.23 69.96 71.73 75.42 79.31
.1312 .1343 .1375 .1441 .1510
14.258 14.308 14.359 14.409 14.460
15.452 15.586 15.724 15.869 16.020
25.47 25.95 26.43 26.92 27.40
83.42 87.76 92.34 97.18 102.3
.1584 .1660 .1742 .1826 .1916
.07185 .07652 .08149 .08678 .09242
14.510 14.561 14.611 14.662 14.712
16.178 16.343 16.516 16.696 16.886
27.88 28.36 28.84 29.32 29.80
107.7 113.5 119.5 126.0 132.8
.2011 .2111
1.9966 2.1075 2.2237 2.3452 2.4725
.09841 .1048 .1116 .1189 .1267
14.763 14.813 14.864 14.915 14.965
17.086 17.295 17.516 17.749 17.994
30.29 30.77 31.25 31.73 32.21
140.1 147.8 155.9 164.7 174.0
.2571 .2703 .2844 .2993 .3151
57.78 58.89 60 61.11 62.22
2.6055 2.7446 2.8900 3.0419 3.2006
.1350 .1439 .1534 .1636 .1745
15.016 15.066 15.117 15.167 15.218
18.253 18.528 18.819 19.128 19.457
32.69 33.17 33.66 34.14 34.62
183.9 194.4 205.7 217.7 230.6
.3318 .3496 .3686 .3888 .4104
146 148 150 155 160
63.33 64.44 65.56 68.33 71.11
3.3662 3.5390 3.7194 4.2046 4.7424
.1862 .1989 .2125 .2514 .2990
15.268 15.319 15.369 15.496 15.622
19.807 20.181 20.580 21.709 23.068
35.10 35.58 36.06 37.27 38.47
244.4 259.3 275.3 320.8 376.3
.4335 .4583 .4848 .5599 .6511
165 170 175 180 185
73.89 76.67 79.44 82.22 85
5.3372 5.9936 6.7168 7.5119 8.3845
.3581 .4327 .5292 .6578 .8363
15.748 15.874 16.001 16.127 16.253
24.733 26.812 29.476 32.997 37.854
39.68 40.88 42.09 43.29 44.50
445.0 531.5 643.2 791.8 997.7
.7629 .9030 1.083 1.319 1.646
190 195
87.78 90.56 93.33
9.3403 10.386 11.526
16.379 16.506 16.632
44.959 56.291 77.142
45.70 46.91 48.12
83 84 85 86
87 88
100 102
104 106 108 110 112
114 116 118 120 122
200
1.099 1.519 2.295
2 0 .6 6
20.90
1301 1784 2677
.2216 .2329 .2446
2 .1 2 2
2.879 4.266
N ote: The Ps column in this table gives the vapor pressure of pure water at temperature intervals of one degree Fahrenheit. For the latest data on vapor pressures at intervals o f 0.1 °C, from 0-100°C, see “Vapor Pressure Equation for W ater” , A. Wexler and L. Greenspan, J . Res. Nat. Bur. Stand., 75A(3): 213-229, M ay-June 1971. "The Btu in this table is defined as 778.3 ft Ibf in the source. The conversion factors listed are consistent with this definition. bFor very low barometric pressures and high wet-bulb temperatures, the values of ha given in this table are somewhat low. For corrections see “ASHRAE Handbook of Fundamentals”. •Condensed with permission from: “ASH RAE Handbook of Fundamentals” , American Society o f Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, 1972.
16
Handbook of Tables for Applied Engineering Science
Table 1-4.
PSYCHROMETR1C TABLE—SI UNITS* Properties of Moist Air at 101325 N/m 2
For properties o f m oist air in English units , see Table 1-3. S Y M B O L S A N D U N IT S : Ps = pressure o f water vapor at saturation, N/m2 Ws = humidity ratio at saturation, mass o f water vapor associated with unit mass o f dry air Va = specific volume o f dry air, m 3/kg Vs = specific volume o f saturated mixture, m 3/kg dry air haa = specific enthalpy o f dry air, kJ/kg hs = specific enthalpy o f saturated mixture, kJ/kg dry air ss = specific entropy o f saturated mixture, J/K kg dry air Temperature C
K
Properties F
Ps
ws
K
K
ha
hs
-4 0
233.15
-4 0
12.838
0.000 079 25
0.659 61
0.659 68
- 2 2 .3 5
- 2 2 .1 6
-3 0
243.15
-2 2
37.992
0.000 234 4
0 .6 8 8 08
0.688 33
- 1 2 .2 9
- 1 1 .7 2
-2 5
248.15
-1 3
63.248
0.000 390 3
0.702 32
0.702 75
- 7 .2 6 5
- 6 .3 0 6
*5 - 9 0 .6 5 9 -4 6 .7 3 2 - 2 4 .7 0 6
-2 0
253.15
-4
103.19
0.000 637 1
0.716 49
0.717 24
- 2 .2 3 6
- 0 .6 6 5 3
- 2 .2 1 9 4
-1 5
258.15
+5
165.18
0.001 020
0.730 72
0.731 91
+ 2.794
5.318
21.189
-1 0
263.15
14
259.72
0.001 606
0.744 95
0.746 83
-5
268.15
23
401.49
0.002 485
0.759 12
0.762 18
12.85
19.04
0
273.15
32
610.80
0.003 788
0.773 36
0.778 04
17.88
27.35
104.14
5
278.15
41
871.93
0.005 421
0.787 59
0.794 40
22.91
36.52
137.39
10
283.15
50
0.007 658
0.801 76
0.811 63
27.94
47.23
175.54
1 227.2
7.823
11.81
46.104 73.365
15
288.15
59
1 704.4
0.010 69
0.816 0 0
0.829 98
32.97
59.97
2 2 0 .2 2
20
293.15
68
2 337.2
0.014 75
0.830 17
0.849 83
38.00
75.42
273.32
25
298.15
77
3 167.0
0 .0 2 0 16
0.844 34
0.871 62
43.03
30
303.15
86
4 242.8
0.027 31
0.858 51
0.896 09
48.07
117.8
415.65
35
308.15
95
5 623.4
0.036 73
0.872 74
0.924 06
53.10
147.3
512.17
40
313.15
104
7 377.6
0.049 11
0.886 92
0.956 65
58.14
184.5
532.31
45
318.15
113
9 584.8
0.065 36
0.901 15
0.995 35
63.17
232.0
783.06
50
323.15
122
12 339
0.086 78
0.915 32
1.042 3
68.21
293.1
975.27
55
328.15
131
15 745
0 .1 1 5 2
0.929 49
1.100 7
73.25
372.9
1 221.5
60
333.15
140
19 925
0.153 4
0.943 72
1.174 8
78.29
478.5
I 543.5
94.38
337.39
65
338.15
149
25 014
0.205 5
0.957 90
1.272 1
83.33
621.4
1 973.6
70
343.15
158
31 167
0.278 8
0.972 07
1.404 2
88.38
820.5
2 564.8
75
348.15
167
38 554
0.385 8
0.986 30
1.592 4
93.42
1 110
3 412.8
80
353.15
176
47 365
0.551 9
1.000 5
1.879 1
98.47
1 557
4 710.9
85
358.15
185
57 809
0.836 3
1.014 6
2.363 2
103.5
2 321
6 892.6
90
363.15
194
70 112
1.416
1.028 8
3.340 9
108.6
3 876
11 281
N ote: The Ps column in this table gives the vapor pressure of pure water at temperature intervals of five degrees Celsius. For the latest data on vapor pressures at intervals o f 0.1 deg C, from 0-100 deg C, see “Vapor Pressure Equation for Water” , A. Wexler and L. Greenspan, J . Res. Nat. Bur. Stand., 75A(3): 213-229, M ay-June 1971. "For very low barometric pressures and high wet-bulb temperatures, the values o f ha in this table are somewhat low; for corrections see “ASHRAE Handbook of Fundamentals” . •Computed from: Psychrometric Tables, in “ASHRAE Handbook o f Fundamentals” , American Society o f Heating, Refrigerating and AirConditioning Engineers, 1972.
1.1
Table 1-5.
Gases and Vapors
17
WATER VAPOR AT LOW P R E S S U R E S -S I UNITS* Perfect Gas Behavior pv/T = R = 0.46151 kJ/kg K
S Y M B O L S A N D U N IT S : t = thermodynamic temperature, deg C T = thermodynamic temperature, K pv = R T, kJ/kg u0 = specific internal energy at zero pressure, kJ/kg h0 = specific enthalpy at zero pressure, kJ/kg st = specific entropy o f semiperfect vapor at 0.1 MN/m2, kJ/kg* K = C/ = pr = vr = cpo = cvo = k =
specific Helmholtz free energy o f semiperfect vapor at 0.1 MN/m2, kJ/kg specific G ibbs free energy o f semiperfect vapor at 0.1 MN/m2, kJ/kg relative pressure, pressure o f semiperfect vapor at zero entropy, TN/m2 relative specific volume, specific volume o f semiperfect vapor at zero entropy, m m 3/kg specific heat capacity at constant pressure for zero pressure, kJ/kg-K specific heat capacity at constant volume for zero pressure, kJ/kg-K cpo/cvo = isentropic exponent, —(d \ogp/d log v)s
T
/
pv
K
*1
c,
ti
Pr
vr
Cpo
Cpo
k
0
27 3.15
126.06
2 375.5
2 501.5
6 .8 0 4 2
5 1 6.9
6 4 3 .0
.2 5 2 9
4 9 8 .4
1.858 4
1.396 9
1.330 4
10
28 3 .1 5
130.68
2 3 8 9 .4
2 520.1
6.871 1
44 3 .9
5 74.6
.2 9 2 3
4 4 7 .0
1.860 1
1.398 6
1.330 0 1.329 5
20
293.15
135.29
2 4 0 3 .4
2 538.7
6 .9 3 5 7
370.2
505.5
.3 3 6 3
4 0 2 .4
1.862 2
1.400 7
30
303.15
139.91
2 417.5
2 5 57.4
6 .9 9 8 2
2 9 6.0
4 3 5 .9
.3 8 5 0
3 6 3 .4
1.864 7
1.403 1
1.328 9
40
313.15
144.52
2 431.5
2 576.0
7.058 7
221.1
3 65.6
.4 3 9 0
3 2 9 .2
1.867 4
1.405 9
1.328 3
50
323.15
149.14
2 4 4 5.6
2 594.7
7 .1 1 7 5
145.6
294.7
.4 9 8 6
299.1
1.870 5
1.409 0
1.327 5
60
333.15
153.75
2 4 5 9.7
2 6 1 3 .4
7 .1 7 4 5
69.5
2 2 3 .2
.5 6 4 2
27 2 .5
1.873 8
1 .4 1 2 3
1.326 8
70
3 4 3.15
158.37
2 473.8
2 632.2
7 .2 3 0 0
- 7 .2
151.2
.6 3 6 3
2 4 8 .9
1.877 4
1 .4 1 5 9
1.325 9
80
353.15
162.98
2 4 8 8 .0
2 6 5 1 .0
7 .2 8 4 0
- 8 4 .3
7 8 .6
.7 1 5 2
2 2 7 .9
1.881 2
1 .4 1 9 7
1.325 1
90
363.15
167.60
2 502.2
2 6 6 9.8
7.336 6
- 1 6 2 .1
5.5
.801 5
209.1
1.885 2
1.423 7
1.324 2
100
37 3 .1 5
172.21
2 516.5
2 6 8 8.7
7.387 8
-2 4 0 .3
- 6 8 .1
.8 9 5 7
192.26
1.889 4
1.427 9
1.323 2
120
3 9 3.15
181.44
2 545.1
2 726.6
7 .4 8 6 7
-3 9 8 .3
- 2 1 6 .8
1.109 7
163.50
1.898 3
1.436 7
1.321 2
140
41 3 .1 5
190.67
2 573.9
2 7 6 4 .6
7.581 1
-5 5 8 .2
- 3 6 7 .5
1.361 7
140.03
1.907 7
1.446 2
1.319 1
160
4 3 3 .1 5
199.90
2 6 0 3 .0
2 8 0 2.9
7.671 5
- 7 2 0 .0
- 5 2 0 .1
1.656 4
120.69
1.917 7
1.456 2
1 .3 1 6 9
180
45 3 .1 5
209.13
2 6 3 2 .2
2 841.3
7 .7 5 8 3
-8 8 3 .5
- 6 7 4 .4
1.999 1
104.61
1.928 1
1.466 6
1 .3 1 4 7
20 0
4 7 3 .1 5
2 1 8 .4
2 6 6 1 .6
2 8 8 0.0
7.841 8
- 1 0 4 8 .7
-8 3 0 .4
2 .3 9 6
9 1 .1 5
1.938 9
1.477 4
1 .3 1 2 4
300
57 3 .1 5
2 6 4.5
2 812.3
3 0 7 6 .8
8 .218 9
- 1 8 9 8 .4
- 1 6 3 3 .9
5 .4 2 3
4 8 .7 7
1.997 5
1.536 0
1.300 5
400
67 3 .1 5
310.7
2 9 6 9 .0
3 2 7 9 .7
8 .545 1
- 2 783.1
- 2 4 7 2 .5
10.996
2 8 .2 5
2.061 4
1.599 9
1.288 5
50 0
773.15
356.8
3 132.4
3 4 8 9 .2
8 .835 2
- 3 699
- 3 342
20.61
17.310
2 .1 2 8 7
1.667 2
1.276 8
600
87 3.15
4 0 3 .0
3 302.5
3 705.5
9 .0 9 8 2
- 4 642
- 4 239
36 .4 5
11.056
2 .1 9 8 0
1.736 5
1.265 8 1.255 4
7 00
97 3 .1 5
449.1
3 4 7 9.7
3 9 2 8 .8
9 .3 4 0 3
- 5 610
-5
161
6 1 .5 8
7 .2 9 3
2 .2 6 8 3
1.806 8
800
1 07 3 .1 5
4 9 5 .3
3 6 6 3 .9
4 159.2
9 .5 6 5 5
- 6 601
-6
106
1 0 0 .3 4
4 .9 3 6
2 .3 3 8 7
1.877 1
1.245 9
90 0
1 173.15
54 1 .4
3 855.1
4 396.5
9 .7 7 6 9
-7 6 1 5
- 7 073
158.63
3 .4 1 3
2 .4 0 7 8
1.946 2
1.237 1
1000
1 27 3 .1 5
5 8 7 .6
4 053.1
4 6 4 0 .6
9 .9 7 6 6
- 8 649
- 8 061
2 4 4 .5
2 .4 0 3
2 .4 7 4 4
2 .0 1 2 8
1.299 3
1 100
1 3 7 3.15
6 3 3 .7
4 257.5
4 8 9 1 .2
10.166 1
- 9 702
- 9 068
3 6 8 .6
1.719
2 .5 3 6 9
2 .0 7 5 4
1.222 4
1200
1 4 7 3 .1 5
6 7 9 .9
4 4 6 7 .9
5 147.8
10.346 4
- 1 0 77 4
- 1 0 094
5 4 4 .9
1.248
2 .5 9 3 8
2 .1 3 2 3
1 .2 1 6 4
1300
1 57 3 .1 5
7 2 6 .0
4 6 8 3 .7
5 4 0 9 .7
10.518 4
- 1 1 863
- 1 1 137
7 9 1 .0
.918
2 .6 4 3 1
2.181 6
1.211 5
* Adapted from: “ Steam Tables” , J.H. Keenan, F.G. Keyes, P.G. Hill, and J.G. Moore, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1969 (International Edition— Metric Units).
REFERENCE For other steam tables in metric units, see “Steam Tables in SI Units”, Ministry of Technology, London, 1970.
18
Handbook of Tables for Applied Engineering Science
Table 1-6.
SATURATED STEAM AND SATURATED WATER (TEMPERATURE)** “ 1967 ASM E Steam Tables”
For steam properties in S I units , see Tables 1-5 and 1-7 . Volume, f t i /lbm Temp, CF
Press, psia
W ater,
Enthalpy, Btu/lbm
Evap,
Steam,
vf
vf 9
Entropy, Btu/lbm °F
Evap, */.
Steam , K
Water, sf
Evap,
V9
Water, hf
Steam,
Temp, °F
Sf 9
S9
705.47 705.0 704.5 704.0 703.5
3208.2 3198.3 3187.8 3177.2 3166.8
0.05078 0.04427 0.04233 0.04108 0.04015
0.00000 0.01304 0.01822 0.02192 0.02489
0.05078 0.05730 0.06055 0.06300 0.06504
906.0 873.0 861.9 854.2 848.2
0.0 61.4 85.3 102.0 115.2
906.0 934.4 947.2 956.2 963.5
1.0612 1.0329 1.0234 1.0169 1.0118
0.0000 0.0527 0.0732 0.0876 0.0991
1.0612 1.0856 1.0967 1.1046 1.1109
705.47 705.0 704.5 704.0 703.5
703.0 702.5 702.0 701.5 701.0
3156.3 3145.9 3135.5 3125.2 3114.9
0.03940 0.03878 0.03824 0.03777 0.03735
0.02744 0.02969 0.03173 0.03361 0.03536
0.06684 0.06847 0.06997 0.07138 0.07271
843.2 838.9 835.0 831.5 828.2
126.4 136.1 144.7 152.6 159.8
969.6 974.9 979.7 984.0 988.0
1.0076 1.0039 1.0006 0.9977 0.9949
0.1087 0.1171 0.1246 0.1314 0.1377
1.1163 1.1210 1.1252 1.1291 1.1326
703.0 702.5 702.0 701.5 701.0
700.5 700.0 699.0 698.0 697.0
3104.6 3094.3 3073.9 3053.6 3033.5
0.03697 0.03662 0.03600 0.03546 0.03498
0.03701 0.03857 0.04149 0.04420 0.04674
0.07397 0.07519 0.07749 0.07966 0.08172
825.2 822.4 817.3 812.6 808.4
166.5 172.7 184.2 194.6 204.0
991.7 995.2 1001.5 1007.2 1012.4
0.9924 0.9901 0.9858 0.9818 0.9783
0.1435 0.1490 0.1590 0.1681 0.1764
1.1359 1.1390 1.1447 1.1499 1.1547
700.5 700.0 699.0 698.0 697.0
696.0 695.0 694.0 693.0 692.0
3013.4 2993.5 2973.7 2954.0 2934.5
0.03455 0.03415 0.03379 0.03345 0.03313
0.04916 0.05147 0.05370 0.05587 0.05797
0.08371 0.08563 0.08749 0.08931 0.09110
804.4 800.6 797.1 793.8 790.5
212.8 221.0 228.8 236.1 243.1
1017.2 1021.7 1025.9 1029.9 1033.6
0.9749 0.9718 0.9689 0.9660 0.9634
0.1841 0.1914 0.1983 0.2048 0.2110
1.1591 1.1632 1.1671 1.1708 1.1744
696.0 695.0 694.0 693.0 692.0
690.0 688.0 686.0 684.0 682.0
2895.7 2857.4 2819.5 2782.1 2745.1
0.03256 0.03204 0.03157 0.03114 0.03074
0.06203 0.06595 0.06976 0.07349 0.07716
0.09459 0.09799 0.10133 0.10463 0.10790
784.5 778.8 773.4 768.2 763.3
256.1 268.2 279.5 290.2 300.4
1040.6 1047.0 1052.9 1058.4 1063.6
0.9583 0.9535 0.9490 0.9447 0.9406
0.2227 0.2337 0.2439 0.2537 0.2631
1.1810 1.1872 1.1930 1.1984 1.2036
690.0 688.0 686.0 684.0 682.0
680.0 678.0 676.0 674.0 672.0
2708.6 2672.5 2636.8 2601.5 2566.6
0.03037 0.03002 0.02970 0.02939 0.02911
0.08080 0.08440 0.08799 0.09156 0.09514
0.11117 0.11442 0.11769 0.12096 0.12424
758.5 753.8 749.2 744.7 740.2
310.1 319.4 328.5 337.2 345.7
1068.5 1073.2 1077.6 1081.9 1085.9
0.9365 0.9326 0.9287 0.9249 0.9212
0.2720 0.2807 0.2892 0.2974 0.3054
1.2086 1.2133 1.2179 1.2223 1.2266
680.0 678.0 676.0 674.0 672.0
670.0 668.0 666.0 664.0 662.0
2532.2 2498.1 2464.4 2431.1 2398.2
0.02884 0.02858 0.02834 0.02811 0.02789
0.09871 0.10229 0.10588 1.10947 0.11306
0.12755 0.13087 0.13421 0.13757 0.14095
735.8 731.5 727.1 722.9 718.8
354.0 362.1 370.0 377.7 385.1
1089.8 1093.5 1097.1 1100.6 1103.9
0.9174 0.9137 0.9100 0.9064 0.9028
0.3133 0.3210 0.3286 0.3361 0.3434
1.2307 1.2347 1.2387 1.2425 1.2462
670.0 668.0 666.0 664.0 662.0
660.0 658.0 656.0 654.0 652.0
2365.7 2333.5 2301.7 2270.3 2239.2
0.02768 0.02748 0.02728 0.02709 0.02691
0.11663 0.12023 0.12387 0.12754 0.13124
0.14431 0.14771 0.15115 0.15463 0.15816
714.9 711.1 707.4 703.7 700.0
392.1 399.0 405.7 412.2 418.7
1107.0 1110.1 1113.1 1115.9 1118.7
0.8995 0.8963 0.8931 0.8899 0.8868
0.3502 0.3570 0.3637 0.3702 0.3767
1.2498 1.2533 1.2567 1.2601 1.2634
660.0 658.0 656.0 654.0 652.0
650.0 648.0 646.0 644.0 642.0
2208.4 2178.1 2148.0 2118.3 2088.9
0.02674 0.02657 0.02641 0.02625 0.02610
0.13499 0.13876 0.14258 0.14644 0.15033
0.16173 0.16534 0.16899 0.17269 0.17643
696.4 692.9 689.4 685.9 682.5
425.0 431.1 437.2 443.1 448.9
1121.4 1124.0 1126.6 1129.0 1131.4
0.8837 0.8806 0.8776 0.8746 0.8716
0.3830 0.3893 0.3954 0.4015 0.4075
1.2667 1.2699 1.2730 1.2761 1.2791
650.0 648.0 646.0 644.0 642.0
640.0 638.0 636.0 634.0 632.0
2059*9 2031.2 2002.8 1974.7 1947.0
0.02595 0.02580 0.02566 0.02553 0.02539
0.15427 0.15824 0.16226 0.16633 0.17044
0.18021 0.18405 0.18792 0.19185 0.19583
679.1 675.8 672.4 669.1 665.9
454.6 460.2 465.7 471.1 476.4
1133.7 1136.0 1138.1 1140.2 1142.2
0.8686 0.8657 0.8628 0.8599 0.8571
0.4134 0.4193 0.4251 0.4307 0.4364
1.2821 1.2850 1.2879 1.2907 1.2934
640.0 638.0 636.0 634.0 632.0
630.0 628.0 626.0 624.0 622.0
1919.5 1892.4 1865.6 1839.0 1812.8
0.02526 0.02514 0.02501 0.02489 0.02477
0.17459 0.17880 0.18306 0.18737 0.19173
0.19986 0.20394 0.20807 0.21226 0.21650
662.7 659.5 656.3 653.1 650.0
481.6 486.7 491.7 496.6 501.5
1144.2 1146.1 1148.0 1149.8 1151.5
0.8542 0.8514 0.8486 0.8458 0.8430
0.4419 0.4474 0.4529 0.4583 0.4636
1.2962 1.2988 1.3015 1.3041 1.3066
630.0 628.0 626.0 624.0 622.0
620.0 618.0 616.0 614.0 612.0
1786.9 1761.2 1735.9 1710.8 1686.1
0.02466 0.02455 0.02444 0.02433 0.02422
0.19615 0.20063 0.20516 0.20976 0.21442
0.22081 0.22517 0.22960 0.23409 0.23865
646.9 643.8 640.8 637.8 634.8
506.3 511.0 515.6 520.2 524.7
1153.2 1154.8 1156.4 1158.0 1159.5
0.8403 0.8375 0.8348 0.8321 0.8294
0.4689 0.4742 0.4794 0.4845 0.4896
1.3092 1.3117 1.3141 1.3166 1.3190
620.0 618.0 616.0 614.0 612.0
610.0 608.0 606.0 604.0 602.0
1661.6 1637.3 1613.4 1589.7 1566.3
0.02412 0.02402 0.02392 0.02382 0.02373
0.21915 0.22394 0.22881 0.23374 0.23875
0.24327 0.24796 0.25273 0.25757 0.26248
631.8 628.8 625.9 622.9 620.0
529.2 533.6 537.9 542.2 546.4
1160.9 1162.4 1163.8 1165.1 1166.4
0.8267 0.8240 0.8214 0.8187 0.8161
0.4947 0.4997 0.5048 0.5097 0.5147
1.3214 1.3238 1.3261 1.3284 1.3307
610.0 608.0 606.0 604.0 602.0
600.0 598.0 596.0 594.0 592.0
1543.2 1520.4 1497.8 1475.4 1453.3
0.02364 0.02354 0.02345 0.02337 0.02328
0.24384 0.24900 0.25425 0.25958 0.26499
0.26747 0.27255 0.27770 0.28294 0.28827
617.1 614.3 611.4 608.6 605.7
550.6 554.7 558.8 562.8 566.8
1167.7 1169.0 1170.2 1171.4 1172.6
0.8134 0.8108 0.8082 0.8056 0.8030
0.5196 0.5245 0.5293 0.5342 0.5390
1.3330 1.3353 1.3375 1.3398 1.3420
600.0 598.0 596.0 594.0 592.0
590.0 588.0 586.0 584.0 582.0
1431.5 1410.0 1388.6 1367.6 1346.7
0.02319 0.02311 0.02303 0.02295 0.02287
0.27049 0.27608 0.28176 0.28753 0.29340
0.29368 0.29919 0.30478 0.31048 0.31627
602.9 600.1 597.3 594.6 591.8
570.8 574.7 578.5 582.4 586.1
1173.7 1174.8 1175.9 1176.9 1178.0
0.8004 0.7978 0.7953 0.7927 0.7902
0.5437 0.5485 0.5532 0.5580 0.5627
1.3442 1.3464 1.3485 1.3507 1.3528
590.0 588.0 586.0 584.0 582.0
580.0
1326.2
0.02279
0.29937
0.32216
589.1
589.9
1179.0
0.7876
0.5673
1.3550
580.0
1.1
Table 1-6.
Temp, °F
Press, psia
Gases and Vapors
19
SATURATED STEAM AND SATURATED WATER (TEMPERATURE) (Continued) Volume, f t 3/lbm
Enthalpy, Btu/lb
Water,
Evap,
Steam,
Water,
Evap,
vf
Vf 9
V9
hf
Entropy, Btu/lbm°F Water,
Evap,
Steam,
h f9
Steam, K
sf
Sf 9
S9
Temp, °F
580.0 578.0 576.0 574.0 572.0
1326.17 1305.84 1285.74 1265.89 1246.26
0.02279 0.02271 0.02264 0.02256 0.02249
0.29937 0.30544 0.31162 0.31790 0.32429
0.32216 0.32816 0.33426 0.34046 0.34678
589.1 586.4 583.7 581.0 578.3
589.9 593.6 597.2 600.9 604.5
1179.0 1179.9 1180.9 1181.8 1182.7
0.7876 0.7851 0.7825 0.7800 0.7775
0.5673 0.5720 0.5766 0.5813 0.5859
1.3550 1.3571 1.3592 1.3613 1.3634
580.0 578.0 576.0 574.0 572.0
570.0 568.0 566.0 564.0 562.0
1226.88 1207.72 1188.80 1170.10 1151.63
0.02242 0.02235 0.02228 0.02221 0.02214
0.33079 0.33741 0.34414 0.35099 0.35797
0.35321 0.35975 0.36642 0.37320 0.38011
575.6 572.9 570.3 567.6 565.0
608.0 611.5 615.0 618.5 621.9
1183.6 1184.5 1185.3 1186.1 1186.9
0.7750 0.7725 0.7699 0.7674 0.7650
0.5905 0.5950 0.5996 0.6041 0.6087
1.3654 1.3675 1.3696 1.3716 1.3736
570.0 568.0 566.0 564.0 562.0
560.0 558.0 556.0 554.0 552.0
1133.38 1115.36 1097.55 1079.96 1062.59
0.02207 0.02201 0.02194 0.02188 0.02182
0.36507 0.37230 0.37966 0.38715 0.39479
0.38714 0.39431 0.40160 0.40903 0.41660
562.4 559.8 557.2 554.6 552.0
625.3 628.6 632.0 635.3 638.5
1187.7 1188.4 1189.2 1189.9 1190.6
0.7625 0.7600 0.7575 0.7550 0.7525
0.6132 0.6177 0.6222 0.6267 0.6311
1.3757 1.3777 1.3797 1.3817 1.3837
560.0 558.0 556.0 554.0 552.0
550.0 548.0 546.0 544.0 542.0
1045.43 1028.49 1011.75 995.22 978.90
0.02176 0.02169 0.02163 0.02157 0.02151
0.40256 0.41048 0.41855 0.42677 0.43514
0.42432 0.43217 0.44018 0.44834 0.45665
549.5 546.9 544.4 541.8 539.3
641.8 645.0 648.1 651.3 654.4
1191.2 1191.9 1192.5 1193.1 1193.7
0.7501 0.7476 0.7451 0.7427 0.7402
0.6356 0.6400 0.6445 0.6489 0.6533
1.3856 1.3876 1.3896 1.3915 1.3935
550.0 548.0 546.0 544.0 542.0
540.0 538.0 536.0 534.0 532.0
962.79 946.88 931.17 915.66 900.34
0.02146 0.02140 0.02134 0.02129 0.02123
0.44367 0.45237 0.46123 0.47026 0.47947
0.46513 0.47377 0.48257 0.49155 0.50070
536.8 534.2 531.7 529.2 526.8
657.5 660.6 663.6 666.6 669.6
1194.3 1194.8 1195.4 ] 195.9 1196.4
0.7378 0.7353 0.7329 0.7304 0.7280
0.6577 0.6621 0.6665 0.6708 0.6752
1.3954 1.3974 1.3993 1,4012 1.4032
540.0 538.0 536.0 534.0 532.0
530.0 528.0 526.0 524.0 522.0
885.23 870.31 855.58 841.04 826.69
0.02118 0.02112 0.02107 0.02102 0.02097
0.48886 0.49843 0.50819 0.51814 0.52829
0.51004 0.51955 0.52926 0.53916 0.54926
524.3 521.8 519.3 516.9 514.4
672.6 675.5 678.4 681.3 684.2
1196.9 1197.3 1197.8 1198.2 1198.6
0.7255 0.7231 0.7206 0.7182 0.7158
0.6796 0.6839 0.6883 0.6926 0.6969
1.4051 1.4070 1.4089 1.4108 1.4127
530.0 528.0 526.0 524.0 522.0
520.0 518.0 516.0 514.0 512.0
812.53 798.55 784.76 771.15 757.72
0.02091 0.02086 0.02081 0.02076 0.02072
0.53864 0.54920 0.55997 0.57096 0.58218
0.55956 0.57006 0.58079 0.59173 0.60289
512.0 509.6 507.1 504.7 502.3
687.0 689.9 692.7 695.4 698.2
1199.0 1199.4 1199.8 1200.2 1200.5
0.7133 0.7109 0.7085 0.7060 0.7036
0.7013 0.7056 0.7099 0.7142 0.7185
1.4146 1.4165 1.4183 1.4202 1.4221
520.0 518.0 516.0 514.0 512.0
510.0 508.0 506.0 504.0 502.0
744.47 731.40 718.50 705.78 693.23
0.02067 0.02062 0.02057 0.02053 0.02048
0.59362 0.60530 0.61722 0.62938 0.64180
0.61429 0.62592 0.63779 0.64991 0.66228
499.9 497.5 495.1 492.7 490.3
700.9 703.7 706.3 709.0 711.7
1200.8 1201.1 1201.4 1201.7 1202.0
0.7012 0.6987 0.6963 0.6939 0.6915
0.7228 0.7271 0.7314 0.7357 0.7400
1.4240 1.4258 1.4277 1.4296 1.4314
510.0 508.0 506.0 504.0 502.0
500.0 498.0 496.0 494.0 492.0
680.86 668.65 656.61 644.73 633.03
0.02043 0.02039 0.02034 0.02030 0.02026
0.65448 0.66743 0.68065 0.69415 0.70794
0.67492 0.68782 0.70100 0.71445 0.72820
487.9 485.6 483.2 480.8 478.5
714.3 716.9 719.5 722.1 724.6
1202.2 1202.5 1202.7 1202.9 1203.1
0.6890 0.6866 0.6842 0.6818 0.6793
0.7443 0.7486 0.7528 0.7571 0.7614
1.4333 1.4352 1.4370 1.4389 1.4407
500.0 498.0 496.0 494.0 492.0
490.0 488.0 486.0 484.0 482.0
621.48 610.10 598.87 587.81 576.90
0.02021 0.02017 0.02013 0.02009 0.02004
0.72203 0.73641 0.75111 0.76613 0.78148
0.74224 0.75658 0.77124 0.78622 0.80152
476.1 473.8 471.5 469.1 466.8
727.2 729.7 732.2 734.7 737.2
1203.3 1203.5 1203.7 1203.8 1204.0
0.6769 0.6745 0.6721 0.6696 0.6672
0.7657 0.7700 0.7742 0.7785 0.7828
1.4426 1.4444 1.4463 1.4481 1.4500
490.0 488.0 486.0 484.0 482.0
480.0 478.0 476.0 474.0 472.0
566.15 555.55 545.11 534.81 524.67
0.02000 0.01996 0.01992 0.01988 0.01984
0.79716 0.81319 0.82958 0.84632 0.86345
0.81717 0.83315 0.84950 0.86621 0.88329
464.5 462.2 459.9 457.5 455.2
739.6 742.1 744.5 746.9 749.3
1204.1 1204.2 1204.3 1204.4 1204.5
0.6648 0.6624 0.6599 0.6575 0.6551
0.7871 0.7913 0.7956 0.7999 0.8042
1.4518 1.4537 1.4555 1.4574 1.4592
480.0 478.0 476.0 474.0 472.0
470.0 468.0 466.0 464.0 462.0
514.67 504.83 495.12 485.56 476.14
0.01980 0.01976 0.01973 0.01969 0.01965
0.88095 0.89885 0.91716 0.93588 0.95504
0.90076 0.91862 0.93689 0.95557 0.97469
452.9 450.7 448.4 446.1 443.8
751.6 754.0 756.3 758.6 761.0
1204.6 1204.6 1204.7 1204.7 1204.8
0.6527 0.6502 0.6478 0.6454 0.6429
0.8084 0.8127 0.8170 0.8213 0.8256
1.4611 1.4629 1.4648 1.4667 1.4685
470.0 468.0 466.0 464.0 462.0
460.0 458.0 456.0 454.0 452.0
466.87 457.73 448.73 439.87 431.14
0.01961 0.01958 0.01954 0.01950 0.01947
0.97463 0.99467 1.01518 1.03616 1.05764
0.99424 1.01425 1.03472 1.05567 1.07711
441.5 439.3 437.0 434.7 432.5
763.2 765.5 767.8 770.0 772.3
1204.8 1204.8 1204.8 1204.8 1204.8
0.6405 0.6381 0.6356 0.6332 0.6308
0.8299 0.8342 0.8385 0.8428 0.8471
1.4704 1.4722 1.4741 1.4759 1.4778
460.0 458.0 456.0 454.0 452.0
450.0 448.0 446.0 444.0 442.0
422.55 414.09 405.76 397.56 389.49
0.01943 0.01940 0.01936 0.01933 0.01929
1.07962 1.10212 1.12515 1.14874 1.17288
1.09905 1.12152 1.14452 1.16806 1.19217
430.2 428.0 425.7 423.5 421.3
774.5 776.7 778.9 781.1 783.2
1204.7 1204.7 1204.6 1204.6 1204.5
0.6283 0.6259 0.6234 0.6210 0.6185
0.8514 0.8557 0.8600 0.8643 0.8686
1.4797 1.4815 1.4834 1.4853 1.4872
450.0 448.0 446.0 444.0 442.0
440.0 438.0 436.0 434.0 432.0
381.54 373.72 366.03 358.46 351.00
0.01926 0.01923 0.01919 0.01916 0.01913
1.19761 1.22293 1.24887 1.27544 1.30266
1.21687 1.24216 1.26806 1.29460 1.32179
419.0 416.8 414.6 412.4 410.1
785.4 787.5 789.7 791.8 793.9
1204.4 1204.3 1204.2 1204.1 1204.0
0.6161 0.6136 0.6112 0.6087 0.6063
0.8729 0.8773 0.8816 0.8859 0.8903
1.4890 1.4909 1.4928 1.4947 1.4966
440.0 438.0 436.0 434.0 432.0
430.0
343.67
0.01909
1.33055
1.34965
407.9
796.0
1203.9
0.6038
0.8946
1.4985
430.0
20
Handbook of Tables for Applied Engineering Science
Table 1-6.
Temp, op
Press, psia
SATURATED STEAM AND SATURATED WATER (TEMPERATURE) (Continued) Volume, ft* /lb m
Enthalpy, Btu/lbm
Water, vf
Evap,
Steam,
Vf 9
Evap,
V9
Water, */
Entropy, Btu/lbm°F Water, sr
Evap,
Steam,
hfg
Steam, h9
Sf9
S9
Temp, °F
430.0 428.0 426.0 424.0 422.0
343.674 336.463 329.369 322.391 315.529
0.01909 0.01906 0.01903 0.01900 0.01897
1.3306 1.3591 1.3884 1.4184 1.4492
1.3496 1.3782 1.4075 1.4374 1.4682
407.9 405.7 403.5 401.3 399.1
796.0 798.0 800.1 802.2 804.2
1203.9 1203.7 1203.6 1203.5 1203.3
0.6038 0.6014 0.5989 0.5964 0.5940
0.8946 0.8990 0.9034 0.9077 0.9121
1.4985 1.5004 1.5023 1.5042 1.5061
430.0 428.0 426.0 424.0 422.0
420.0 418.0 416.0 414.0 412.0
308.780 302.143 295.617 289.201 282.894
0.01894 0.01890 0.01887 0.01884 0.01881
1.4808 1.5131 1.5463 1.5803 1.6152
1.4997 1.5320 1.5651 1.5991 1.6340
396.9 394.7 392.5 390.3 388.1
806.2 808.2 810.2 812.2 814.2
1203.1 1202.9 1202.8 1202.6 1202.4
0.5915 0.5890 0.5866 0.5841 0.5816
0.9165 0.9209 0.9253 0.9297 0.9341
1.5080 1.5099 1.5118 1.5137 1.5157
420.0 418.0 416.0 414.0 412.0
410.0 408.0 406.0 404.0 402.0
276.694 270.600 264.611 258.725 252.942
0.01878 0.01875 0.01872 0.01870 0.01867
1.6510 1.6877 1.7253 1.7640 1.8037
1.6697 1.7064 1.7441 1.7827 1.8223
386.0 383.8 381.6 379.4 377.3
816.2 818.2 820.1 822.0 824.0
1202.1 1201.9 1201.7 1201.5 1201.2
0.5791 0.5766 0.5742 0.5717 0.5692
0.9385 0.9429 0.9473 0.9518 0.9562
1.5176 1.5195 1.5215 1.5234 1.5254
410.0 408.0 406.0 404.0 402.0
400.0 398.0 396.0 394.0 392.0
247.259 241.677 236.193 230.807 225.516
0.01864 0.01861 0.01858 0.01855 0.01853
1.8444 1.8862 1.9291 1.9731 2.0184
1.8630 1.9048 1.9477 1.9917 2.0369
375.1 372.9 370.8 368.6 366.5
825.9 827.8 829.7 831.6 833.4
1201.0 1200.7 1200.4 1200.2 1199.9
0.5667 0.5642 0.5617 0.5592 0.5567
0.9607 0.9651 0.9696 0.9741 0.9786
1.5274 1.5293 1.5313 1.5333 1.5352
400.0 398.0 396.0 394.0 392.0
390.0 388.0 386.0 384.0 382.0
220.321 215.220 210.211 205.294 200.467
0.01850 0.01847 0.01844 0.01842 0.01839
2.0649 2.1126 2.1616 2.2120 2.2638
2.0833 2.1311 2.1801 2.2304 2.2821
364.3 362.2 360.0 357.9 355.7
835.3 837.2 839.0 840.8 842.7
1199.6 1199.3 1199.0 1198.7 1198.4
0.5542 0.5516 0.5491 0.5466 0.5441
0.9831 0.9876 0.9921 0.9966 1.0012
1.5372 1.5392 1.5412 1.5432 1.5452
390.0 388.0 386.0 384.0 382.0
380.0 378.0 376.0 374.0 372.0
195.729 191.080 186.517 182.040 177.648
0.01836 0.01834 0.01831 0.01829 0.01826
2.3170 2.3716 2.4279 2.4857 2.5451
2.3353 2.3900 2.4462 2.5039 2.5633
353.6 351.4 349.3 347.2 345.0
844.5 846.3 848.1 849.8 851.6
1198.0 1197.7 1197.4 1197.0 1196.7
0.5416 0.5390 0.5365 0.5340 0.5314
1.0057 1.0103 1.0148 1.0194 1.0240
1.5473 1.5493 1.5513 1.5534 1.5554
380.0 378.0 376.0 374.0 372.0
370.0 368.0 366.0 364.0 362.0
173.339 169.113 164.968 160.903 156.917
0.01823 0.01821 0.01818 0.01816 0.01813
2.6062 2.6691 2.7337 2.8002 2.8687
2.6244 2.6873 2.7519 2.8184 2.8868
342.9 340.8 338.7 336.5 334.4
853.4 855.1 856.9 858.6 860.4
1196.3 1195.9 1195.6 1195.2 1194.8
0.5289 0.5263 0.5238 0.5212 0.5187
1.0286 1.0332 1.0378 1.0424 1.0471
1.5575 1.5595 1.5616 1.5637 1.5658
370.0 368.0 366.0 364.0 362.0
360.0 358.0 356.0 354.0 352.0
153.010 149.179 145.424 141.744 138.138
0.01811 0.01809 0.01806 0.01804 0.01801
2.9392 3.0117 3.0863 3.1632 3.2423
2.9573 3.0298 3.1044 3.1812 3.2603
332.3 330.2 328.1 326.0 323.9
862.1 863.8 865.5 867.2 868.9
1194.4 1194.0 1193.6 1193.2 1192.7
0.5161 0.5135 0.5110 0.5084 0.5058
1.0517 1.0564 1.0611 1.0658 1.0705
1.5678 1.5699 1.5721 1.5742 1.5763
360.0 358.0 356.0 354.0 352.0
350.0 348.0 346.0 344.0 342.0
134.604 131.142 127.751 124.430 121.177
0.01799 0.01797 0.01794 0.01792 0.01790
3.3238 3.4078 3.4943 3.5834 3.6752
3.3418 3.4258 3.5122 3.6013 3.6931
321.8 319.7 317.6 315.5 313.4
870.6 872.2 873.9 875.5 877.2
1192.3 1191.9 1191.4 1191.0 1190.5
0.5032 0.5006 0.4980 0.4954 0.4928
1.0752 1.0799 1.0847 1.0894 1.0942
1.5784 1.5806 1.5827 1.5849 1.5871
350.0 348.0 346.0 344.0 342.0
340.0 338.0 336.0 334.0 332.0
117.992 114.873 111.820 108.832 105.907
0.01787 0.01785 0.01783 0.01781 0.01779
3.7699 3.8675 3.9681 4.0718 4.1788
3.7878 3.8853 3.9859 4.0896 4.1966
311.3 309.2 307.1 305.0 302.9
878.8 880.5 882.1 883.7 885.3
1190.1 1189.6 1189.1 1188.7 1188.2
0.4902 0.4876 0.4850 0.4824 0.4798
1.0990 1.1038 1.1086 1.1134 1.1183
1.5892 1.5914 1.5936 1.5958 1.5981
340.0 338.0 336.0 334.0 332.0
330.0 328.0 326.0 324.0 322.0
103.045 100.245 97.506 94.826 92.205
0.01776 0.01774 0.01772 0.01770 0.01768
4.2892 4.4030 4.5205 4.6418 4.7669
4.3069 4.4208 4.5382 4.6595 4.7846
300.8 298.7 296.6 294.6 292.5
886.9 888.5 890.1 891.6 893.2
1187.7 1187.2 1186.7 1186.2 1185.7
0.4772 0.4745 0.4719 0.4692 0.4666
1.1231 1.1280 1.1329 1.1378 1.1427
1.6003 1.6025 1.6048 1.6071 1.6093
330.0 328.0 326.0 324.0 322.0
320.0 318.0 316.0 314.0 312.0
89.643 87.137 84.688 82.293 79.953
0.01766 0.01764 0.01761 0.01759 0.01757
4.8961 5.0295 5.1673 5.3096 5.4566
4.9138 5.0471 5.1849 5.3272 5.4742
290.4 288.3 286.3 284.2 282.1
894.8 896.3 897.9 899.4 901.0
1185.2 1184.7 1184.1 1183.6 1183.1
0.4640 0.4613 0.4586 0.4560 0.4533
1.1477 1.1526 1.1576 1.1626 1.1676
1.6116 1.6139 1.6162 1.6185 1.6209
320.0 318.0 316.0 314.0 312.0
310.0 308.0 306.0 304.0 302.0
77.667 75.433 73.251 71.119 69.038
0.01755 0.01753 0.01751 0.01749 0.01747
5.6085 5.7655 5.9277 6.0955 6.2689
5.6260 5.7830 5.9452 6.1130 6.2864
280.0 278.0 275.9 273.8 271.8
902.5 904.0 905.5 907.0 908.5
1182.5 1182.0 1181.4 1180.9 1180.3
0.4506 0.4479 0.4453 0.4426 0.4399
1.1726 1.1776 1.1827 1.1877 1.1928
1.6232 1.6256 1.6279 1.6303 1.6327
310.0 308.0 306.0 304.0 302.0
300.0 298.0 296.0 294.0 292.0
67.005 65.021 63.084 61.194 59.350
0.01745 0.01743 0.01741 0.01739 0.01738
6.4483 6.6339 6.8259 7.0245 7.2301
6.4658 6.6513 6.8433 7.0419 7.2475
269.7 267.7 265.6 263.5 261.5
910.0 911.5 913.0 914.5 915.9
1179.7 1 1795 1178.6 1178.0 1177.4
0.4372 0.4345 0.4317 0.4290 0.4263
1.1979 1.2031 1.2082 1.2134 1.2186
1.6351 1.6375 1.6400 1.6424 1.6449
300.0 298.0 296.0 294.0 292.0
290.0 288.0 286.0 284.0 282.0
57.550 55.795 54.083 52.414 50.786
0.01736 0.01734 0.01732 0.01730 0.01728
7.4430 7.6634 7.8916 8.1280 8.3729
7.4603 7.6807 7.9089 8.1453 8.3902
259.4 257.4 255.3 253.3 251.2
917.4 918.8 920.3 921.7 923.2
1176.8 1176.2 1175.6 1175.0 1174.4
0.4236 0.4208 0.4181 0.4154 0.4126
1.2238 1.2290 1.2342 1.2395 1.2448
1.6473 1.6498 1.6523 1.6548 1.6574
290.0 288.0 286.0 284.0 282.0
280.0
49.200
0.01726
8.6267
8.6439
249.2
924.6
1173.8
0.4098
1.2501
1.6599
280.0
1.1
Table 1-6.
Press, psia
280.0 278.0 276.0 274.0 272.0
21
SATURATED STEAM AND SATURATED WATER (TEMPERATURE) ( Continued) Volume, f t z/lbm
Temp, °F
Gases and Vapors
Entropy, Btu/lbm, °F
Enthalpy, Btu/lbm
Temp, oF
Water, vf
Evap, vfa
Steam, V9
Water, V
Evap, hf9
Steam, K
Water, sf
Evap, Sf9
Steam, S9
49.200 47.653 46.147 44.678 43.249
0.017264 0.017246 0.017228 0.017210 0.017193
8.627 8.890 9.162 9.445 9.738
8.644 8.907 9.180 9.462 9.755
249.17 247.13 245.08 243.03 240.99
924.6 926.0 927.5 928.9 930.3
1173.8 1173.2 1172.5 1171.9 1171.3
0.4098 0.4071 0.4043 0.4015 0.3987
1.2501 1.2554 1.2607 1.2661 1.2715
1.6599 1.6625 1.6650 1.6676 1.6702
280.0 278.0 276.0 274.0 272.0
270.0 268.0 266.0 264.0 262.0
41.856 40.500 39.179 37.894 36.644
0.017175 0.017157 0.017140 0.017123 0.017106
10.042 10.358 10.685 11.025 11.378
10.060 10.375 10.703 11.042 11.395
238.95 236.91 234.87 232.83 230.79
931.7 933.1 934.5 935.9 937.3
1170.6 1170.0 1169.3 1168.7 1168.0
0.3960 0.3932 0.3904 0.3876 0.3847
1.2769 1.2823 T.2878 1.2933 1.2988
1.6729 1.6755 1.6781 1.6808 1.6835
270.0 268.0 266.0 264.0 262.0
260.0 258.0 256.0 254.0 252.0
35.427 34.243 33.091 31.972 30.883
0.017089 0.017072 0.017055 0.017039 0.017022
11.745 12.125 12.520 12.931 13.358
11.762 12.142 12.538 12.948 13.375
228.76 226.72 224.69 222.65 220.62
938.6 940.0 941.4 942.7 944.1
1167.4 1166.7 1166.1 1165.4 1164.7
0.3819 0.3791 0.3763 0.3734 0.3706
1.3043 1.3098 1.3154 1.3210 1.3266
1.6862 1.6889 1.6917 1.6944 1.6972
260.0 258.0 256.0 254.0 252.0
250.0 248.0 246.0 244.0 242.0
29.825 28.796 27.797 26.826 25.883
0.017006 0.016990 0.016974 0.016958 0.016942
13.802 14.264 14.744 15.243 15.763
13.819 14.281 14.761 15.260 15.780
218.59 216.56 214.53 212.50 210.48
945.4 946.8 948.1 949.5 950.8
1164.0 1163.4 1162.7 1162.0 1161.3
0.3677 0.3649 0.3620 0.3591 0.3562
1.3323 1.3379 1.3436 1.3494 1.3551
1.7000 1.7028 1.7056 1.7085 1.7113
250.0 248.0 246.0 244.0 242.0
240.0 238.0 236.0 234.0 232.0
24.968 24.079 23.216 22.379 21.567
0.016926 0.016910 0.016895 0.016880 0.016864
16.304 16.867 17.454 18.065 18.701
16.321 16.884 17.471 18.082 18.718
208.45 206.42 204.40 202.38 200.35
952.1 953.5 954.8 956.1 957.4
1160.6 1159.9 1159.2 1158.5 1157.8
0.3533 0.3505 0.3476 0.3446 0.3417
1.3609 1.3667 1.3725 1.3784 1.3842
1.7142 1.7171 1.7201 1.7230 1.7260
240.0 238.0 236.0 234.0 232.0
230.0 229.0 228.0 227.0 226.0
20.779 20.394 20.015 19.642 19.274
0.016849 0.016842 0.016834 0.016827 0.016819
19.364 19.707 20.056 20.413 20.777
19.381 19.723 20.073 20.429 20.794
198.33 197.32 196.31 195.30 194.29
958.7 959.4 960.0 960.7 961.3
1157.1 1156.7 1156.3 1156.0 1155.6
0.3388 0.3373 0.3359 0.3344 0.3329
1.3902 1.3931 1.3961 1.3991 1.4021
1.7290 1.7305 1.7320 1.7335 1.7350
230.0 229.0 228.0 227.0 226.0
225.0 224.0 223.0 222.0 221.0
18.912 18.556 18.206 17.860 17.521
0.016812 0.016805 0.016797 0.016790 0.016783
21.149 21.529 21.917 22.313 22.718
21.166 21.545 21.933 22.330 22.735
193.28 192.27 191.26 190.25 189.24
962.0 962.6 963.3 963.9 964.6
1155.3 1154.9 1154.5 1154.2 1153.8
0.3315 0.3300 0.3285 0.3270 0.3255
1.4051 1.4081 1.4111 1.4141 1.4171
1.7365 1.7380 1.7396 1.7411 1.7427
225.0 224.0 223.0 222.0 221.0
220.0 219.0 218.0 217.0 216.0
17.186 16.857 16.533 16.214 15.901
0.016775 0.016768 0.016761 0.016754 0.016747
23.131 23.554 23.986 24.427 24.878
23.148 23.571 24.002 24.444 24.894
188.23 187.22 186.21 185.21 184.20
965.2 965.8 966.5 967.1 967.8
1153.4 1153.1 1152.7 1152.3 1152.0
0.3241 0.3226 0.3211 0.3196 0.3181
1.4201 1.4232 1.4262 1.4293 1.4323
1.7442 1.7458 1.7473 1.7489 1.7505
220.0 219.0 218.0 217.0 216.0
215.0 214.0 213.0 212.0 211.0
15.592 15.289 14.990 14.696 14.407
0.016740 0.016733 0.016726 0.016719 0.016712
25.338 25.809 26.290 26.782 27.285
25.355 25.826 26.307 26.799 27.302
183.19 182.18 181.17 180.17 179.16
968.4 969.0 969.7 970.3 970.9
1151.6 1151.2 1150.8 1150.5 1150.1
0.3166 0.3151 0.3136 0.3121 0.3106
1.4354 1.4385 1.4416 1.4447 1.4478
1.7520 1.7536 1.7552 1.7568 1.7584
215.0 214.0 213.0 212.0 211.0
210.0 209.0 208.0 207.0 206.0
14.123 13.843 13.568 13.297 13.031
0.016705 0.016698 0.016691 0.016684 0.016677
27.799 28.324 28.862 29.411 29.973
27.816 28.341 28.878 29.428 29.989
178.15 177.14 176.14 175.13 174.12
971.6 972.2 972.8 973.5 974.1
1149.7 1149.4 1149.0 1148.6 1148.2
0.3091 0.3076 0.3061 0.3046 0.3031
1.4509 1.4540 1.4571 1.4602 1.4634
1.7600 1.7616 1.7632 1.7649 1.7665
210.0 209.0 208.0 207.0 206.0
205.0 204.0 203.0 202.0 201.0
12.770 12.512 12.259 12.011 11.766
0.016670 0.016664 0.016657 0.016650 0.016643
30.547 31.135 31.736 32.350 32.979
30.564 31.151 31.752 32.367 32.996
173.12 172.11 171.10 170.10 169.09
974.7 975.4 976.0 976.6 977.2
1147.9 1147.5 1147.1 1146.7 1146.3
0.3016 0.3001 0.2986 0.2971 0.2955
1.4665 1.4697 1.4728 1.4760 1.4792
1.7681 1.7698 1.7714 1.7731 1.7747
205.0 204.0 203.0 202.0 201.0
200.0 199.0 198.0 197.0 196.0
11.526 11.290 11.058 10.830 10.605
0.016637 0.016630 0.016624 0.016617 0.016611
33.622 34.280 34.954 35.643 36.348
33.639 34.297 34.970 35.659 36.364
168.09 167.08 166.08 165.07 164.06
977.9 978.5 979.1 979.7 980.4
1146.0 1145.6 1145.2 1144.8 1144.4
0.2940 0.2925 0.2910 0.2894 0.2879
1.4824 1.4856 1.4888 1.4920 1.4952
1.7764 1.7781 1.7798 1.7814 1.7831
200.0 199.0 198.0 197.0 196.0
195.0 194.0 193.0 192.0 191.0
10.385 10.168 9.956 9.747 9.541
0.016604 0.016598 0.016591 0.016585 0.016578
37.069 37.808 38.564 39.337 40.130
37.086 37.824 38.580 39.354 40.146
163.06 162.05 161.05 160.05 159.04
981.0 981.6 982.2 982.8 983.5
1144.0 1143.7 1143.3 1142.9 1142.5
0.2864 0.2848 0.2833 0.2818 0.2802
1.4985 1.5017 1.5050 1.5082 1.5115
1.7848 1.7865 1.7882 1.7900 1.7917
195.0 194.0 193.0 192.0 191.0
190.0 189.0 188.0 187.0 186.0
9.340 9.141 8.947 8.756 8.568
0.016572 0.016566 0.016559 0.016553 0.016547
40.941 41.771 42.621 43.492 44.383
40.957 41.787 42.638 43.508 44:400
158.04 157.03 156.03 155.02 154.02
984.1 984.7 985.3 985.9 986.5
1142.1 1141.7 1141.3 1140.9 1140.5
0.2787 0.2771 0.2756 0.2740 0.2725
1.5148 1.5180 1.5213 1.5246 1.5279
1.7934 1.7952 1.7969 1.7987 1.8004
190.0 189.0 188.0 187.0 186.0
185.0 184.0 183.0 182.0 181.0
8.384 8.203 8.025 7.850 7.679
0.016541 0.016534 0.016528 0.016522 0.016516
45.297 46.232 47.190 48.172 49.178
45.313 46.249 47.207 48.189 49.194
153.02 152.01 151.01 150.01 149.00
987.1 987.8 988.4 989.0 989.6
1140.2 1139.8 1139.4 1139.0 1138.6
0.2709 0.2694 0.2678 0.2662 0.2647
1.5313 1.5346 1.5379 1.5413 1.5446
1.8022 1.8040 1.8057 1.8075 1.8093
185.0 184.0 183.0 182.0 181.0
180.0
7.511
0.016510
50.208
50.225
148.00
990.2
1138.2
0.2631
1.5480
1.8111
|
180.0
22
Handbook of Tables for Applied Engineering Science
Table 1-6.
SATURATED STEAM AND SATURATED WATER (TEMPERATURE) ( Continued) Volume, f t 3/lbm
Temp, °F
Press, psia
180.0 179.0 178.0 177.0 176.0
Enthalpy, Btu/lbm
Entropy, Btullbm °F Temp, °F
Water, vf
Evap, vfe
Steam, V9
Water, hf
Evap,
Steam, K
Water, sf
Evap, sfg
Steam, se
7.5110 7.3460 7.1840 7.0250 6.8690
0.016510 0.016504 0.016498 0.016492 0.016486
50.21 51.26 52.35 53.46 54.59
50.22 51.28 52.36 53.47 54.61
148.00 147.00 145.99 144.99 143.99
990.2 990.8 991.4 992.0 992.6
1138.2 1137.8 1137.4 1137.0 1136.6
0.2631 0.2615 0.2600 0.2584 0.2568
1.5480 1.5514 1.5548 1.5582 1.5616
1.8111 1.8129 1.8147 1.8166 1.8184
180.0 179.0 178.0 177.0 176.0
175.0 174.0 173.0 172.0 171.0
6.7159 6.5656 6.4182 6.2736 6.1318
0.016480 0.016474 0.016468 0.016463 0.016457
55.76 56.95 58.18 59.43 60.72
55.77 56.97 58.19 59.45 60.74
142.99 141.98 140.98 139.98 138.98
993.2 993.8 994.4 995.0 995.6
1136.2 1135.8 1135.4 1135.0 1134.6
0.2552 0.2537 0.2521 0.2505 0.2489
1.5650 1.5684 1.5718 1.5753 1.5787
1.8202 1.8221 1.8239 1.8258 1.8276
175.0 174.0 173.0 172.0 171.0
170.0 169.0 168.0 167.0 166.0
5.9926 5.8562 5.7223 5.5911 5.4623
0.016451 0.016445 0.016440 0.016434 0.016428
62.04 63.39 64.78 66.21 67.67
62.06 63.41 64.80 66.22 67.68
137.97 136.97 135.97 134.97 133.97
996.2 996.8 997.4 998.0 998.6
1134.2 1133.8 1133.4 1133.0 1132.6
0.2473 0.2457 0.2441 0.2425 0.2409
1.5822 1.5857 1.5892 1.5926 1.5961
1.8295 1.8314 1.8333 1.8352 1.8371
170.0 169.0 168.0 167.0 166.0
165.0 164.0 163.0 162.0 161.0
5.3361 5.2124 5.0911 4.9722 4.8556
0.016423 0.016417 0.016412 0.016406 0.016401
69.17 70.70 72.28 73.90 75.56
69.18 70.72 72.30 73.92 75.58
132.96 131.96 130.96 129.96 128.96
999.2 999.8 1000.4 1001.0 1001.6
1132.2 1131.8 1131.4 1131.0 1130.6
0.2393 0.2377 0.2361 0.2345 0.2329
1.5997 1.6032 1.6067 1.6103 1.6138
1.8390 1.8409 1.8428 1.8448 1.8467
165.0 164.0 163.0 162.0 161.0
160.0 159.0 158.0 157.0 156.0
4.7414 4.6294 4.5197 4.4122 4.3068
0.016395 0.016390 0.016384 0.016379 0.016374
77.27 79.02 80.82 82.66 84.56
77.29 79.04 80.83 82.68 84.57
127.96 126.96 125.96 124.95 123.95
1002.2 1002.8 1003.4 1004.0 1004.6
1130.2 1129.8 1129.4 1129.0 1128.6
0.2313 0.2297 0.2281 0.2264 0.2248
1.6174 1.6210 1.6245 1.6281 1.6318
1.8487 1.8506 1.8526 1.8546 1.8566
160.0 159.0 158.0 157.0 156.0
155.0 154.0 153.0 152.0 151.0
4.2036 4.1025 4.0035 3.9065 3.8114
0.016369 0.016363 0.016358 0.016353 0.016348
86.50 88.50 90.55 92.66 94.83
86.52 88.52 90.57 92.68 94.84
122.95 121.95 120.95 119.95 118.95
1005.2 1005.8 1006.4 1007.0 1007.6
1128.2 1127.7 1127.3 1126.9 1126.5
0.2232 0.2216 0.2199 0.2183 0.2167
1.6354 1.6390 1.6426 1.6463 1.6500
1.8586 1.8606 1.8626 1.8646 1.8666
155.0 154.0 153.0 152.0 151.0
150.0 149.0 148.0 147.0 146.0
3.7184 3.6273 3.5381 3.4508 3.3653
0.016343 0.016337 0.016332 0.016327 0.016322
97.05 99.33 101.68 104.10 106.58
97.07 99.35 101.70 104.11 106.59
117.95 116.95 115.95 114.95 113.95
1008.2 1008.7 1009.3 1009.9 1010.5
1126.1 1125.7 1125.3 1124.9 1124.5
0.2150 0.2134 0.2117 0.2101 0.2084
1.6536 1.6573 1.6610 1.6647 1.6684
1.8686 1.8707 1.8727 1.8748 1.8769
150.0 149.0 148.0 147.0 146.0
145.0 144.0 143.0 142.0 141.0
3.2816 3.1997 3.1195 3.0411 2.9643
0.016317 0.016312 0.016308 0.016303 0.016298
109.12 111.74 114.44 117.21 120.05
109.14 111.76 114.45 117.22 120.07
112.95 111.95 110.95 109.95 108.95
1011.1 1011.7 1012.3 1012.9 1013.4
1124.0 1123.6 1123.2 1122.8 1122.4
0.2068 0.2051 0.2035 0.2018 0.2001
J .6722 1.6759 1.6797 1.6834 1.6872
1.8789 1.8810 1.8831 1.8852 1.8873
145.0 144.0 143.0 142.0 141.0
140.0 139.0 138.0 137.0 136.0
2.8892 2.8157 2.7438 2.6735 2.6047
0.016293 0.016288 0.016284 0.016279 0.016274
122.98 125.99 129.09 132.28 135.55
123.00 126.01 129.11 132.29 135.57
107.95 106.95 105.95 104.95 103.95
1014.0 1014.6 1015.2 1015.8 1016.4
1122.0 1121.6 1121.1 1120.7 1120.3
0.1985 0.1968 0.1951 0.1935 0.1918
1.6910 1.6948 1.6986 1.7024 1.7063
1.8895 1.8916 1.8937 1.8959 1.8980
140.0 139.0 138.0 137.0 136.0
135.0 134.0 133.0 132.0 131.0
2.5375 2.4717 2.4074 2.3445 2.2830
0.016270 0.016265 0.016260 0.016256 0.016251
138.93 142.40 145.97 149.64 153.42
138.94 142.41 145.98 149.66 153.44
102.95 101.95 100.95 99.95 98.95
1016.9 1017.5 1018.1 1018.7 1019.3
1119.9 1119.5 1119.1 1118.6 1118.2
0.1901 0.1884 0.1867 0.1851 0.1834
1.7101 1.7140 1.7178 1.7217 1.7256
1.9002 1.9024 1.9046 1.9068 1.9090
135.0 134.0 133.0 132.0 131.0
130.0 129.0 128.0 127.0 126.0
2.2230 2.1642 2.1068 2.0507 1.9959
0.016247 0.016243 0.016238 0.016234 0.016229
157.32 161.32 165.45 169.70 174.08
157.33 161.34 165.47 169.72 174.09
97.96 96.96 95.96 94.96 93.96
1019.8 1020.4 1021.0 1021.6 1022.2
1117.8 1117.4 1117.0 1116.5 1116.1
0.1817 0.1800 0.1783 0.1766 0.1749
1.7295 1.7335 1.7374 1.7413 1.7453
1.9112 1.9134 1.9157 1.9179 1.9202
130.0 129.0 128.0 127.0 126.0
125.0 124.0 123.0 122.0 121.0
1.9424 1.8901 1.8390 1.7891 1.7403
0.016225 0.016221 0.016217 0.016213 0.016208
178.58 183.23 188.01 192.94 198.01
178.60 183.24 188.03 192.95 198.03
92.96 91.96 90.96 89.96 88.96
1022.7 1023.3 1023.9 1024.5 1025.0
1115.7 1115.3 1114.9 1114.4 1114.0
0.1732 0.1715 0.1697 0.1680 0.1663
1.7493 1.7533 1.7573 1.7613 1.7653
1.9224 1.9247 1.9270 1.9293 1.9316
125.0 124.0 123.0 122.0 121.0
120.0 119.0 118.0 117.0 116.0
1.6927 1.6463 1.6009 1.5566 1.5133
0.016204 0.016200 0.016196 0.016192 0.016188
203.25 208.64 214.20 219.93 225.84
203.26 208.66 214.21 219.94 225.85
87.97 86.97 85.97 84.97 83.97
1025.6 1026.2 1026.8 1027.3 1027.9
1113.6 1113.2 1112.7 1112.3 1111.9
0.1646 0.1629 0.1611 0.1594 0.1577
1.7693 1.7734 1.7774 1.7815 1.7856
1.9339 1.9362 1.9386 1.9409 1.9433
120.0 119.0 118.0 117.0 116.0
115.0 114.0 113.0 112.0 111.0
1.4711 1.4299 1.3898 1.3505 1.3123
0.016184 0.016180 0.016177 0.016173 0.016169
231.93 238.21 244.69 251.37 258.26
231.94 238.22 244.70 251.38 258.28
82.97 81.97 80.98 79.98 78.98
1028.5 1029.1 1029.6 1030.2 1030.8
1111.5 1111.0 1110.6 1110.2 1109.8
0.1559 0.1542 0.1525 0.1507 0.1490
1.7897 1.7938 1.7980 1.8021 1.8063
1.9457 1.9480 1.9504 1.9528 1.9552
115.0 114.0 113.0 112.0 111.0
110.0 109.0 108.0 107.0 106.0
1.2750 1.2385 1.2030 1.1684 1.1347
0.016165 0.016162 0.016158 0.016154 0.016151
265.37 272.71 280.28 288.09 296.16
265.39 272.72 280.30 288.11 296.18
77.98 76.98 75.98 74.99 73.99
1031.4 1031.9 1032.5 1033.1 1033.6
1109.3 1108.9 1108.5 1108.1 1107.6
0.1472 0.1455 0.1437 0.1419 0.1402
1.8105 1.8146 1.8188 1.8231 1.8273
1.9577 1.9601 1.9626 1.9650 1.9675
110.0 109.0 108.0 107.0 106.0
105.0
1.1017
0.016147
304.49
304.50
72.99
1034.2
1107.2
0.1384
1.8315
1.9700
105.0
1.1
Table 1-6.
Gases and Vapors
23
SATURATED STEAM AND SATURATED WATER (TEMPERATURE) ( Continued) Volume, f t 3/lb m
Enthalpy, Btu/lhm
Entropy, Btu/lbm F
Temp, ZF
psia
Water, vf
Evap, Vf9
Steam, V9
Water, hr
Evap, */.
Steam, K
Water, sf
Evap, sn
Steam, S9
CF
105.0 104.0 103.0 102.0 101.0
1.10174 1.06965 1.03838 1.00789 0.97818
0.016147 0.016144 0.016140 0.016137 0.016133
304.5 313.1 322.0 331.1 340.6
304.5 313.1 322.0 331.1 340.6
72.990 71.992 70.993 69.995 68.997
1034.2 1034.8 1035.4 1035.9 1036.5
1107.2 1106.8 1106.3 1105.9 1105.5
0.1384 0.1366 0.1349 0.1331 0.1313
1.8315 1.8358 1.8401 1.8444 1.8487
1.9700 1.9725 1.9750 1.9775 1.9800
105.0 104.0 103.0 102.0 101.0
100.0 99.0 98.0 97.0 96.0
0.94924 0.92103 0.89356 0.86679 0.84072
0.016130 0.016127 0.016123 0.016120 0.016117
350.4 360.5 370.9 381.7 392.8
350.4 360.5 370.9 381.7 392.9
67.999 67.001 66.003 65.005 64.006
1037.1 1037.6 1038.2 1038.8 1039.3
1105.1 1104.6 1104.2 1103.8 1103.3
0.1295 0.1278 0.1260 0.1242 0.1224
1.8530 1.8573 1.8617 1.8660 1.8704
1.9825 1.9851 1.9876 1.9902 1.9928
100.0 99.0 98.0 | 97.0 96.0
95.0 94:0 93;0 92.0 91.0
0.81534 0.79062 0.76655 0.74313 0.72032
0.016114 0.016111 0.016108 0.016105 0.016102
404.4 416.3 428.6 441.3 454.5
404.4 416.3 428.6 441.3 454.5
63.008 62.010 61.012 60.014 59.016
1039.9 1040.5 1041.0 1041.6 1042.2
1102.9 1102.5 1102.1 1101.6 1101.2
0.1206 0.1188 0.1170 0.1152 0.1134
1.8748 1.8792 1.8837 1.8881 1.8926
1.9954 1.9980 2.0006 2.0033 2.0059
95.0 94.0 93.0 92.0 91.0
90.0 89.0 88.0 87.0 86.0
0.69813 0.67653 0.65551 0.63507 0.61518
0.016099 0.016096 0.016093 0.016090 0.016087
468.1 482.2 496.8 511.9 527.5
468.1 482.2 496.8 511.9 527.5
58.018 57.020 56.022 55.024 54.026
1042.7 1043.3 1043.9 1044.4 1045.0
1100.8 1100.3 1099.9 1099.5 1099.0
0.1115 0.1097 0.1079 0.1061 0.1043
1.8970 1.9015 1.9060 1.9105 1.9151
2.0086 2.0112 2.0139 2.0166 2.0193
90.0 89.0 88.0 87.0 86.0
85.0 84.0 83.0 82.0 81.0
0.59583 0.57702 0.55872 0.54093 0.52364
0.016085 0.016082 0.016079 0.016077 0.016074
543.6 560.3 577.6 595.5 614.1
543.6 560.3 577.6 595.6 614.1
53.027 52.029 51.031 50.033 49.035
1045.6 1046.1 1046.7 1047.3 1047.8
1098.6 1098.2 1097.7 1097.3 1096.9
0.1024 0.1006 0.0988 0.0969 0.0951
1.9196 1.9242 1.9288 1.9334 1.9380
2.0221 2.0248 2.0275 2.0303 2.0331
85.0 84.0 83.0 82.0 81.0
80.0 79.0 78.0 77.0 76.0
0.50683 0.49049 0.47461 0.45919 0.44420
0.016072 0.016070 0.016067 0.016065 0.016063
633.3 653.2 673.8 695.2 717.4
633.3 653.2 673.9 695.2 717.4
48.037 47.038 46.040 45.042 44.043
1048.4 1049.0 1049.5 1050.1 1050.7
1096.4 1096.0 1095.6 1095.1 1094.7
0.0932 0.0914 0.0895 0.0877 0.0858
1.9426 1.9473 1.9520 1.9567 1.9614
2.0359 2.0387 2.0415 2.0443 2.0472
80.0 79.0 78.0 77.0 76.0
75.0 74.0 73.0 72.0 71.0
0.42964 0.41550 0.40177 0.38844 0.37549
0.016060 0.016058 0.016056 0.016054 0.016052
740.3 764.1 788.8 814.3 840.8
740.3 764.1 788.8 814.3 840.9
43.045 42.046 41.048 40.049 39.050
1051.2 1051.8 1052.4 1052.9 1053.5
1094.3 1093.8 1093.4 1093.0 1092.5
0.0839 0.0821 0.0802 0.0783 0.0764
1.9661 1.9708 1.9756 1.9804 1.9852
2.0500 2.0529 2.0558 2.0587 2.0616
75.0 74.0 73.0 72.0 71.0
70.0 69.0 68.0 67.0 66.0
0.36292 0.35073 0.33889 0.32740 0.31626
0.016050 0.016048 0.016046 0.016044 0.016043
868.3 896.9 926.5 957.2 989.0
868.4 896.9 926.5 957.2 989.1
38.052 37.053 36.054 35.055 34.056
1054.0 1054.6 1055.2 1055.7 1056.3
1092.1 1091.7 1091.2 1090.8 1090.4
0.0745 0.0727 0.0708 0.0689 0.0670
1.9900 1.9948 1.9996 2.0045 2.0094
2.0645 2.0675 2.0704 2.0734 2.0764
70.0 69.0 68.0 67.0 66.0
65.0 64.0 63.0 62.0 61.0
0.30545 0.29497 0.28480 0.27494 0.26538
0.016041 0.016039 0.016038 0.016036 0.016035
1022.1 1056.5 1092.1 1129.2 1167.6
1022.1 1056.5 1092.1 1129.2 1167.6
33.057 32.058 31.058 30.059 29.059
1056.9 1057.4 1058.0 1058.5 1059.1
1089.9 1089.5 1089.0 1088.6 1088.2
0.0651 0.0632 0.0613 0.0593 0.0574
2.0143 2.0192 2.0242 2.0291 2.0341
2.0794 2.0824 2.0854 2.0885 2.0915
65.0 64.0 63.0 62.0 61.0
60.0 59.0 58.0 57.0 56.0
0.25611 0.24713 0.23843 0.23000 0.22183
0.016033 0.016032 0.016031 0.016029 0.016028
1207.6 1249.1 1292.2 1337.0 1383.6
1207.6 1249.1 1292.2 1337.0 1383.6
28.060 27.060 26.060 25.060 24.059
1059.7 1060.2 1060.8 1061.4 1061.9
1087.7 1087.3 1086.9 1086.4 1086.0
0.0555 0.0536 0.0516 0.0497 0.0478
2.0391 2.0441 2.0491 2.0542 2.0593
2.0946 2.0977 2.1008 2.1039 2.1070
60.0 59.0 58.0 57.0 56.0
55.0 54.0 53.0 52.0 51.0
0.21392 0.20625 0.19883 0.19165 0.18469
0.016027 0.016026 0.016025 0.016024 0.016023
1432.0 1482.4 1534.7 1589.2 1645.9
1432.0 1482.4 1534.8 1589.2 1645.9
23.059 22.058 21.058 20.057 19.056
1062.5 1063.1 1063.6 1064.2 1064.7
1085.6 1085.1 1084.7 1084.2 1083.8
0.0458 0.0439 0.0419 0.0400 0.0380
2.0644 2.0695 2.0746 2.0798 2.0849
2.1102 2.1134 2.1165 2.1197 2.1230
55.0 54.0 53.0 52.0 51.0
50.0 49.0 48.0 47.0 46.0
0.17796 0.17144 0.16514 0.15904 0.15314
0.016023 0.016022 0.016021 0.016021 0.016020
1704.8 1766.2 1830.0 1896.5 1965.7
1704.8 1766.2 1830.0 1896.5 1965.7
18.054 17.053 16.051 15.049 14.047
1065.3 1065.9 1066.4 1067.0 1067.6
1083.4 1082.9 1082.5 1082.1 1081.6
0.0361 0.0341 0.0321 0.0301 0.0282
2.0901 2.0953 2.1006 2.1058 2.1111
2.1262 2.1294 2.1327 2.1360 2.1393
50.0 49.0 48.0 47.0 46.0
45.0 44.0 43.0 42.0 41.0
0.14744 0.14192 0.13659 0.13143 0.12645
0.016020 0.016019 0.016019 0.016019 0.016019
2037.7 2112.8 2191.0 2272.4 2357.3
2037.8 2112.8 2191.0 2272.4 2357.3
13.044 12.041 11.038 10.035 9.031
1068.1 1068.7 1069.3 1069.8 1070.4
1081.2 1080.7 1080.3 1079.9 1079.4
0.0262 0.0242 0.0222 0.0202 0.0182
2.1164 2.1217 2.1271 2.1325 2.1378
2.1426 2.1459 2.1493 2.1527 2.1560
45.0 44.0 43.0 42.0 41.0
40.0 39.0 38.0 37.0 36.0
0.12163 0.11698 0.11249 0.10815 0.10395
0.016019 0.016019 0.016019 0.016019 0.016020
2445.8 2538.0 2634.1 2734.4 2839.0
2445.8 2538.0 2634.2 2734.4 2839.0
8.027 7.023 6.018 5.013 4.008
1071.0 1071.5 1072.1 1072.7 1073.2
1079.0 1078.5 1078.1 1077.7 1077.2
0.0162 0.0142 0.0122 0.0101 0.0081
2.1432 2.1487 2.1541 2.1596 2.1651
2.1594 2.1629 2.1663 2.1697 2.1732
40.0 39.0 38.0 37.0 36.0
35.0 34.0 33.0 32.018 *32.0
0.09991 0.09600 0.09223 0.08865 0.08859
0.016020 0.016021 0.016021 0.016022 0.016022
2948.1 3061.9 3180.7 3302.4 3304.7
2948.1 3061.9 3180.7 3302.4 3304.7
3.002 1.996 0.989 0.0003 -0 .0 1 7 9
1073.8 1074.4 1074.9 1075.5 1075.5
1076.8 1076.4 1075.9 1075.5 1075.5
0.0061 0.0041 0.0020 0.0000 -0 .0 0 0 0
2.1706 2.1762 2.1817 2.1872 2.1873
2.1767 2.1802 2.1837 2.1872 2.1873
35.0 34.0 33.0 32.018 32.0
•The states here shown are metastable. ••Reproduced by permission of the publishers and copyright owners of the “ 1967 ASM E Steam Tables” . Further data and information on the thermodynamic and transport properties of steam and water are contained in the above ASM E publication. It is obtainable from The American Society o f Mechanical Engineers, United Engineering Center, 345 East 47th Street, New York, New York 10017. For further information on the “ASM E Steam Tables”, see note at end of Table 1-42.
24
Handbook of Tables for Applied Engineering Science
Table 1-7.
SATURATED STEAM, WATER, AND I C E - S I UNITS*
For English units see Table 1-6. S U B S C R IP T S : f refers to g refers to i refers to f g refers to ig refers to Temperature C
K
a a a a a
property o f liquid in equilibrium with vapor property o f vapor in equilibrium with liquid property o f solid in equilibrium with vapor change by evaporation change by sublimation
Pressure, M N /m 2
Specific volume, m 3/kg
S O L ID --V A PO R -4 0 -3 0 -2 0 -1 0 0 0.01
233.15 243.15 253.15 263.15 273.15 273.16
Vi 0.000 012 9 0.000 038 1 0.000 103 5 0 .0 0 0 260 2 0 .0 0 0 610 8 0.000 611 3
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
LIQ U ID -V A P O R 0 0.01
5.00 6.98 10.00
13.03 15.00 17.50
273.15 273.16 278.15 280.13 283.15
084 085 087 089 090 090
1 8
4 1 8 8
V9
Ui
83.54 29.43 11.286 4.667 2.063 2.061
-4 1 1 .7 0 - 3 9 3 .2 3 - 3 7 4 .0 3 - 3 5 4 .0 9 -3 3 3 .4 3 -3 3 3 .4 0
vf 0.000 610 9 0.000 611 3 0.000 872 1 0.001 0 0 0 0 0.001 227 6
U9
2 2 2 2 2 2
uf
hi - 4 1 1 .7 0 - 3 9 3 .2 3 -3 7 4 .0 3 - 3 5 4 .0 9 -3 3 3 .4 3 - 3 3 3 .4 0
K 2 2 2 2 2 2
838.9 839.0 838.4 837.0 834.8 834.8
+ 20.97 29.30 42.00
+ 0 .0 7 6 1 0.105 9 0.151 0
9.156 9.156 9.025 8.975 8.900
87.980 77.926 67.004 57.791 45.665
54.71 62.99 73.48 83.95 101.04
2 2 2 2 2
393.3 396.1 399.5 402.9 408.5
54.71 62.99 73.48 83.96 101.05
2 2 2 2 2
470.6 465.9 460.0 454.1 444.5
2 2 2 2 2
525.3 528.9 533.5 538.1 545.5
0.195 0.224 0.260 0.296 0.354
8.827 8.781 8.723 8.667 8.577
9 4 7 2
43.360 34.800 32.894 28.192 25.216
104.88 121.45 125.78 137.81 146.67
2 409.8 2 415.2 2 4 1 6 .6 2 420.5 2 423.4
104.89 121.46 125.79 137.82 146.68
2 442.3 2 432.9 2 430.5 2 423.7 2 418.6
2 2 2 2 2
547.2 554.4 556.3 561.5 565.3
0.367 0.422 0.436 0.476 0.505
4
8.558 8.474 8.453 8.395 8.353
0
23.739 20.530 19.523 18.103 16.203
151.53 163.39 167.56 173.87 183.27
2 2 2 2 2
425.0 428.8 430.1 432.2 435.2
151.53 163.40 167.57 173.88 183.29
2 2 2 2 2
415.9 409.1 406.7 403.1 397.7
2 2 2 2 2
567.4 572.5 574.3 577.0 581.0
0.521 0.559 0.572 0.592 0.622
0 2 5
4
4
8.330 8.275 8.257 8.228 8.187
15.258 14.674 12.032 9.568
188.44 191.82 209.32 225.92 230.21
2 2 2 2 2
436.8 437.9 443.5 448.7 450.1
188.45 191.83 209.33 225.94 230.23
2 2 2 2 2
394.8 392.8 382.7 373.1 370.7
2 2 2 2 2
583.2 584.7 592.1 599.1 600.9
0.6387 0.6493 0.7038 0.7549 0.7679
8.164 8.150 8.076 8.008 7.991
251.11 251.38 272.02 289.20 292.95
2 2 2 2 2
456.6 456.7 463.1 468.4 469.6
251.13 251.40 272.06 289.23 292.98
2 2 2 2 2
358.5 358.3 346.2 336.1 333.8
2 2 2 2
0.001 0 2 2 8
7.671 7.649 6.197 5.229 5.042
609.6 609.7 618.3 625.3 2 626.8
0.831 0.832 0.893 0.943 0.954
7.909 7.908 7.831 7.768 7.755
2 2 2 2 2
1.0155 1.0259 1.0753 1.0910 1.1343
7.682 7.670 7.612 7.593 7.544
4 0 2 9 5
1.145 1.191 1.192 1.232 1.250
7.532 7.479 7.479 7.434 7.415
0 7 1
0.001 000 4
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
002 004 004 005 0.001 006
9 0 3 3
36.16 39.00 40.00 41.51 43.76
309.31 312.15 313.15 314.66 316.91
0.006 0.007 0.007 0.008 0.009
000
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
4 4
45.00 45.81 50.00 53.97 55.00
318.15 318.96 323.15 327.12 328.15
0.009 593
0.001 009 9
0 .0 1 0 0 0 0
0.001 0 1 0 2 0.001 0 1 2 1
60.00 60.06 65.00 69.10 70.00
333.15 333.21 338.15 342.25 343.15
0.019 940 0.025 030 0.030 000 0.031 190
75.00 75.87 80.00 81.33 85.00
348.15 349.02 353.15 354.48 358.15
0.038 0.040 0.047 0.050 0.057
580 000 390 000 830
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
025 026 029 030 032
9 5 1 0 5
4.131 3.993 3.407 3.240 2.828
313.90 317.53 334.86 340.44 355.84
2 475.9 2 477.0 2 482.2 2 483.9 2 488.4
313.93 317.58 334.91 340.49 355.90
2 2 2 2 2
221.4 319.2 308.8 305.4 296.0
85.94 89.95 90.00 93.50 95.00
359.09 363.10 363.15 366.65 368.15
0.060 0.070 0.070 0.080 0.084
000
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
033 036 036 038 039
1 0 0
2.732 2.365 2.361 2.087 1.981 9
359.79 376.63 376.85 391.58 397.88
2 2 2 2 2
359.86 376.70 376.92 391.66 397.96
2 2 2 2 2
293.6 283.3 283.2 274.1 270.2
000
550
sf
501.3 501.4 510.6 514.2 519.8
169 000 246 000 628
000 140
9.835 9.481 9.157 9.156
2 2 2 2 2
0.003 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.005
0 .0 2 0 00 0
10.644 10.221
501.4 501.3 489.6 484.9 477.7
0.001 000 7 0.001 000 9 0.001 001 3
0
298.15 302.11 303.15 306.03 308.15
0.012 349 0.015 000 0.015 758
- 1 .5 3 2 -1 .4 5 5 - 1 .3 7 7 - 1 .2 9 9 - 1.221 - 1.221
2 2 2 2 2
206.278 206.136 147.120 129.208 106.379
25.00 28.96 30.00 32.88 35.00
000
427.2 445.8 464.3 482.9 501.3 501.4
- 0 .0 2 + 0.01 20.98 29.30 42.01
2 2 1 2
0.001 001 8
000
Si
375.3 375.3 382.3 385.0 389.2
000 000 000 000
24.08
000 384
h9
K
* /.
U9
0.002 339 0.003 000 0
0.0 0 2 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2 2
Specific entropy, k J/k g K
2 2 2 2 2
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
-0 .0 3
319.6 333.6 347.5 361.4 375.3 375.3
Specific enthalpy, k J/k g
286.18 288.15 290.65 293.15 297.23
2 0 .0 0
0.001 500 0 0.001 705 1
Specific internal energy, k J/k g
0.001 002 7
006 007 007 008 009
0
8
4 4
0.001 014 1 0.001 014 6 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
017 017 019 022
2 2 9 3
6
7
10.022
489.6 494.5 494.5 498.8 500.6
635.3 636.8 643.7 645.9 651.9
2 653.5 2 660.0 2 660.1
2 665.8 2 668.1
- 0 .0 0 0 1 0
7 5 7 6
5 6
9 4 3
6
2 0 5 9 9
3 9 5 9 0
5 2 7 8
6 6
3 1 1 8
0 7 2 8
2 3 5 3 6
5 0 6
3
6
9
♦Condensed from: J.H . Keenan, F .G . Keyes, P.G. Hill, and J.G . Moore, “Steam Tables: Thermodynamic Properties o f Water Including Vapor, Liquid, and Solid Phases” . Copyright © 1969, by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Reprinted by permission of the authors and publisher.
1.1
Table 1-7. Temperature C
K
Pressure, M N /m 2
041 043 043 051 052
0 2 6 8
1.210 2
0.270 100 0.300 000 0.361 300
0.001 0.001 0 .001 0 .001 0 .001
060 060 069 073 079
3 5 7
416.78 423.15 425.01 433.15 443.15
0.400 0.475 0.500 0.617 0.791
000 800 000 800 700
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
083 6 090 5 092 6 114 3
0.462 0.392 0.374 0.307 0.242
453.06 453.15 463.15 471.47 473.15
1.000 000 1.002 100
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
127 127 141 153 156
3 4 4 9 5
0.194 0.194 0.156 0.131 0.127
172 176 190 197 208
6
2.318 000 2.500 000 2.795 000
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
5
0.198 530
120.23 130.00 133.55 140.00
393.15 393.38 403.15 406.70 413.15
143.63 150.00 151.86 160.00 170.00 179.91 180.00 190.00 198.32
1 20.00
2 0 0 .0 0
0 .1 0 0 000
0.101 350 0.143 270 0.150 000 0 .2 0 0 0 0 0
1.254 400 1.500 000 1.553 800
5
2
7
102 0
hfg
hf
1.159 3
405.06 417.36 418.94 461.14 466.94
2 2 2 2 2
502.6 506.1 506.5 518.1 519.7
405.15 417.46 419.04 461.30 •467.11
1.269 1.302 1.306 1.418 1.433
0.891 0.885 0.668 0.605 0.508
503.50 504.49 546.02 561.15 588.74
2 2 2 2 2
529.3 529.5 539.9 543.6 550.0
503.71 504.70 546.31 561.47 589.13
201.9 174.2 163.8 144.7
2 2 2 2 2
706.3 706.7 720.5 725.3 733.9
1.527 1.530 1.634 1.671 1.739
2 2 2 2
8
604.31 631.68 639.68 674.87 718.33
2 2 2 2 2
553.6 559.5 561.2 568.4 576.5
604.74 632.20 640.23 675.55 719.21
2 133.8 2 114.3 2 108.5 2 082.6 2 049.5
2 2 2 2 2
738.6 746.5 748.7 758.1 768.7
1.776 1.841 1.860 1.942 2.041
44 05 54 77 36
761.68 762.09 806.19 843.16 850.65
2 2 2 2 2
583.6 583.7 590.0 594.5 595.3
762.81 763.22 807.62 844.89 852.45
2 015.3 2 015.0 1 978.8 1 947.3 1 940.7
2 2 2 2 2
778.1 778.2 786.4 792.2 793.2
2.138 2.139 2.235 2.315 2.330
0.104 0.099 0.086 0.079 0.071
41 63 19 98 58
895.53 906.44 940.87 959.11 986.74
2 2 2 2 2
599.5 600.3 602.4 603.1 603.9
897.76 908.79 943.62 962.11 990.12
1 900.7 1 890.7 I 858.5 1 841.0 1 813.8
2 798.5 2 799.5 2 802.1 2 803.1 2 804.0
2.424 2.447 2.517 2.554 2.609
0.066 0.059 0.057 0.050 0.049
68
76 07 13 78
1 004.78 1 033.21 1 045.43 1 080.39 1 082.31
2 2 2 2 2
604.1 604.0 603.7 602.4 602.3
1 008.42 1 037.32 1 049.75 1 085.36 1 087.31
1 795.7 1 766.5 1 753.7 1 716.2 1 714.1
2 2 2 2 2
804.2 803.8 803.4 801.5 801.4
0.042 0.039 0.035 0.032 0.030
21 44 64 44 17
1 128.39 1 147.81 1 177.36 1 205.44 1 227.46
2 2 2 2 2
599.0 597.1 593.7 589.7 586.1
1 134.37 1 154.23 1 184.51 1 213.35 1 235.99
1 662.5 1 640.1 1 605.2 1 571.0 1 543.6
2 2 2 2 2
0.027 0.025 0.023 0.021 0.020
37 57 52 67 48
1 257.55 1 278.92 1 305.57 1 332.0 1 350.51
2 2 2 2 2
580.5 576.0 569.8 563.0 557.8
1 267.00 1 289.07 1 316.64 1 344.0 I 363.26
1 505.1 1 477.1 1 441.3 1 404.9 1 378.9
350 026 488 263 996
1 387.1 1 393.04 1 444.6 1 473.0 1 505.3
2 2 2 2 2
546.4 544.4 525.5 513.7 498.9
1 401.3 1 407.56 1 461.5 1 491.3 1 525.3
1 326 0
9 7 5 8
9 5 8
9 1
2 2 2 2 2
265.7 258.0 257.0 230.2 226.5
2 2 0 2 .6
2.883 2.920 2.975 3.026 3.066
8
8
6.001 5.973 5.930 5.889 5.857
9 4 1 2 1
2 2 2 2 2
772.1 766.2 758.0 749.0 742.1
3.121 1 3 .1 5 9 4 3.206 8 3.253 4 3.285 8
5.813 5.782 5.743 5.704 5.677
3 1 2 5 2
1 317.1 1 238.6 1 193.6 1 140.6
2 2 2 2 2
727.3 724.7 700.1 684.9 665.9
3.349 3.359 3.448 3.496 3.550
0 2 7
5.623 5.614 5.536 5.492 5.441
0 1 2 4 7
2 637.6 2 622.0 2 580.6 2 563.9 2 509.1
3.623 3.659 3.746 3.777 3.871
2 4 1 7 5
5.371 5.335 5.245 5.211 5.104
7 7 5 2 4
2 2 2 2 2
3.914 4.013 4.110 4.311 4.429
7 9
5.052 4.926 4.797 4.532 4.429
9 1 7
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
275 285 302 318 332
5 9 3 7
285.88 290.00 295.06 300.00 303.40
559.03 563.15 568.21 573.15 576.55
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
351 365 384 403 417
3
310.00 311.06 320.00 324.75 330.00
583.15 584.21 593.15 597.90 603.15
447 452 498 526 560
4 4
12.845 000
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
7 7
0.018 0.018 0.015 0.014 0.012
336.75 340.00 347.44 350.00 357.06
609.90 613.15 620.59 623.15 630.21
14.000 14.586 16.000 16.513 18.000
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
610 637 710 740 839
7 9 7 3 7
0.011 0.001 0.009 0.008 0.007
485 079 7 306 813 489
1 548.6 1.570.3 1 622.7 1 641.9 1 698.9
2 2 2 2 2
476.8 464.6 431.7 418.4 374.3
1 571.1 1 594.2 1 650.1 1 670.6 1 732.0
1 066.5 1 027.9 930.6 893.4 777.1
360.00 365.81 370.00 373.80 374.136
633.15 638.96 643.15 646.95 647.286
18.651 000
892 5 036 213 742 0.003 155
0.006 0.005 0.004 0.003 0.003
945 834 925 568 155
1 725.2 1 785.6 1 844.0 1 961.9 2 029.6
2 2 2 2 2
351.5 293.0 228.5 087.1 029.6
1 760.5 1 826.3 1 890.5 2 0 2 2 .2
720.5 583.4 441.6 143.4
2 099.3
0
6.412 000 7.000 000 7.436 000 8 .0 0 0 0 00
8.581 000 9.000 000 9.856 000 10.000 0 0 0
11.274 000 12.000 0 0 0
000 000 000
000 000
2 0 .0 0 0 000
21.030 000 2 2 .0 0 0 0 0 0
22.090 000
0.001 0 .0 0 2 0 .0 0 2 0 .0 0 2
1 6 2 6 8
8
9 9 3 2 6 .6 6 6 3
796.9 794.3 789.7 784.3 779.6
4.688 000 5.000 000 5.499 000 6 .0 0 0 0 00
6.895 6.837 6.821 6.750
9 7 3 0 1
533.15 537.14 543.15 548.79 553.15
2 2
7 7 9
1 9 9 9
6.186 6.143 6.125 6.073 6.070
260.00 263.99 270.00 275.64 280.00
1
1 6 8
6
7 5 3 7 4
216 229 234 251 252
7
8
7.129 7.127 7.026 6.991 6.929
2.645 2.701 2.725 2.792 2.796
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
8
1 4
7 9
000 000 000 000 000
3
6
5 9
3.000 3.344 3.500 3.973 4.000
0
6
9 4 9 7 3
6.358 6.340 6.286 6.257 6.214
507.05 513.15 515.75 523.15 523.55
7
9 5
7.394 7.359 7.354 7.238 7.223
5 7 9
233.90 240.00 242.60 250.00 250.40
2 2 0 .0 0
2 .0 0 0 0 0 0
5 6
6.586 6.585 6.507 6.444 6.432
223.99 230 00
212.42
sf 2 670.9 2.675.5 2 676.1 2 691.5 2 693.6
1.869 1.694 0 1.672 9
483.15 485.57 493.15 497.14 503.15
2 1 0 .0 0
1.906 200
ug
uf
Specific entropy, kJ/kg'K
Specific enthalpy, k J/kg
Specific internal energy, k J/k g
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0.090 000
111.37
Specific volume, mzikg Vjr
369.86 372.78 373.15 383.15 384.52
100.00 1 10.00
25
SATURATED STEAM, WATER, AND I C E - S I UNITS (Continued)
L IQ U ID --V A PO R 96.71 99.63
Gases and Vapors
481.0 409.7 332.1 165.6 099.3
7 6
9 0 9 8
4 8
2 1 7
3 6
6
0 8
8
3
1
5 6
6
8
26
Handbook of Tables for Applied Engineering Science
Table 1-8.
SPECIFIC HEAT AT CONSTANT PRESSURE OF STEAM AND OF WATER*
F o r specific heat in J/k g -K , multiply values in B tu /lb ra ° F by 4 1 8 6 .8 . Btu/lbm °F Pn ?ssure,p sia
cp’
Temp, JF 1
1.5
Temp, °F
2
3
4
6
8
10
15
20
30
40
60
80
100
1500 1480 1460 1440 1420
0.559 0.557 0.556 0.554 0.552
0.559 0.557 0.556 0.554 0.552
0.559 0.557 0.556 0.554 0.552
0.559 0.557 0.556 0.554 0.552
0.559 0.557 0.556 0.554 0.552
0.559 0.557 0.556 0.554 0.552
0.559 0.557 0.556 0.554 0.553
0.559 0.558 0.556 0.554 0.553
0.559 0.558 0.556 0.554 0.553
0.559 0.558 0.556 0.554 0.553
0.560 0.558 0.556 0.555 0.553
0.560 0.558 0.557 0.555 0.553
0.560 0.559 0.557 0.555 0.554
0.561 0.559 0.557 0.556 0.554
0.561 0.559 0.558 0.556 0.555
1500 1480 1460 1440 1420
1400 1380 1360 1340 1320
0.551 0.549 0.547 0.546 0.544
0.551 0.549 0.547 0.546 0.544
0.551 0.549 0;547 0.546 0.544
0.551 0.549 0.547 0.546 0.544
0.551 0.549 0.547 0.546 0.544
0.551 0.549 0.547 0.546 0.544
0.551 0.549 0.547 0.546 0.544
0.551 0.549 0.547 0.546 0.544
0.551 0.549 0.548 0.546 0.544
0.551 0.549 0.548 0.546 0.544
0.551 0.550 0,548 0.546 0.545
0.552 0.550 0.548 0.547 0.545
0.552 0.550 0.549 0.547 0.545
0.553 0.551 0.549 0.548 0.546
0.553 0.551 0.550 0.548 0.546
1400 1380 1360 1340 1320
1300 1280 1260 1240 1220
0.542 0.540 0.538 0.537 0.535
0.542 0.540 0.539 0.537 0.535
0.542 0.540 0.539 0.537 0.535
0.542 0.540 0.539 0.537 0.535
0.542 0.540 0.539 0.537 0.535
0.542 0.540 0.539 0.537 0.535
0.542 0.540 0.539 0.537 0.535
0.542 0.541 0.539 0.537 0.535
0.542 0.541 0.539 0.537 0.535
0.543 0.541 0.539 0.537 0.536
0.543 0.541 0.539 0.538 0.536
0.543 0.541 0.540 0.538 0.536
0.544 0.542 0.540 0.539 0.537
0.544 0.543 0.541 0.539 0.537
0.545 0.543 0.541 0.540 0.538
1300 1280 1260 1240 1220
1200 1180 1160 1140 1120
0.533 0.531 0.529 0.528 0.526
0.533 0.531 0.529 0.528 0.526
0.533 0.531 0.530 0.528 0.526
0.533 0.531 0.530 0.528 0.526
0.533 0.531 0.530 0.528 0.526
0.533 0.531 0.530 0.528 0.526
0.533 0.532 0.530 0.528 0.526
0.533 0.532 0.530 0.528 0.526
0.534 0.532 0.530 0.528 0.526
0.534 0.532 0.530 0.528 0.527
0.534 0.532 0.530 0.529 0.527
0.534 0.533 0.531 0.529 0.527
0.535 0.533 0.532 0.530 0.528
0.536 0.534 0.532 0.531 0.529
0.536 0.535 0.533 0.531 0.530
1200 1180 1160 1140 1120
1100 1080 1060 1040 1020
0.524 0.522 0.520 0.518 0.517
0.524 0.522 0.520 0.519 0.517
0.524 0.522 0.520 0.519 0.517
0.524 0.522 0.520 0.519 0.517
0.524 0.522 0.520 0.519 0.517
0.524 0.522 0.521 0.519 0.517
0.524 0.522 0.521 0.519 0.517
0.524 0.523 0.521 0.519 0.517
0.525 0.523 0.521 0.519 0.517
0.525 0.523 0.521 0.519 0.518
0.525 0.523 0.522 0.520 0.518
0.526 0.524 0.522 0.520 0.518
0.526 0.525 0.523 0.521 0.519
0.527 0.525 0.524 0.522 0.520
0.528 0.526 0.524 0.523 0.521
1100 1080 1060 1040 1020
1000 980 960 940 920
0.515 0.513 0.511 0.509 0.507
0.515 0.513 0.511 0.509 0.508
0.515 0.513 0.511 0.509 0.508
0.515 0.513 0.511 0.509 0.508
0.515 0.513 0.511 0.509 0.508
0.515 0.513 0.511 0.510 0.508
0.515 0.513 0.512 0.510 0.508
0.515 0.513 0.512 0.510 0.508
0.515 0.514 0.512 0.510 0.508
0.516 0.514 0.512 0.510 0.509
0.516 0.514 0.513 0.511 0.509
0.517 0.515 0.513 0.511 0.510
0.518 0.516 0.514 0.512 0.511
0.519 0.517 0.515 0.514 0.512
0.519 0.518 0.516 0.515 0.513
1000 980 960 940 920
900 880 860 840 820
0.506 0.504 0.502 0.500 0.498
0.506 0.504 0.502 0.500 0.498
0.506 0.504 0.502 0.500 0.499
0.506 0.504 0.502 0.500 0.499
0.506 0.504 0.502 0.500 0.499
0.506 0.504 0.502 0.501 0.499
0.506 0.504 0.503 0.501 0.499
0.506 0.504 0.503 0.501 0.499
0.506 0.505 0.503 0.501 0.499
0.507 0.505 0.503 0.502 0.500
0.507 0.506 0.504 0.502 0.501
0.508 0.506 0.505 0.503 0.501
0.509 0.508 0.506 0.504 0.503
0.510 0.509 0.507 0.506 0.504
0.512 0.510 0.509 0.507 0.506
900 880 860 840 820
800 780 760 740 720
0.497 0.495 0.493 0.491 0.490
0.497 0.495 0.493 0.491 0.490
0.497 0.495 0.493 0.491 0.490
0.497 0.495 0.493 0.492 0.490
0.497 0.495 0.493 0.492 0.490
0.497 0.495 0.494 0.492 0.490
0.497 0.495 0.494 0.492 0.490
0.497 0.496 0.494 0.492 0.491
0.498 0.496 0.494 0.493 0.491
0.498 0.496 0.495 0.493 0.492
0.499 0.497 0.496 0.494 0.493
0.500 0.498 0.497 0.495 0.494
0.501 0.500 0.499 0.497 0.496
0.503 0.502 0.500 0.499 0.498
0.505 0.503 0.502 0.501 0.500
800 780 760 740 720
700 680 660 640 620
0.488 0.486 0.484 0.483 0.481
0.488 0.486 0.485 0.483 0.481
0.488 0.486 0.485 0.483 0.481
0.488 0.486 0.485 0.483 0.481
0.488 0.487 0.485 0.483 0.482
0.488 0.487 0.485 0.484 0.482
0.489 0.487 0.485 0.484 0.482
0.489 0.487 0.486 0.484 0.483
0.490 0.488 0.486 0.485 0.483
0.490 0.489 0.487 0.486 0.484
0.491 0.490 0.489 0.487 0.486
0.492 0.491 0.490 0.489 0.488
0.495 0.494 0.493 0.492 0.491
0.497 Q.496 0.496 0.495 0.495
0.500 0.499 0.499 0.499 0.499
700 680 660 640 620
600 580 560 540 520
0.479 0.478 0.476 0.475 0.473
0.480 0.478 0.476 0.475 0.473
0.480 0.478 0.476 0.475 0.473
0.480 0.478 0.477 0.475 0.474
0.480 0.478 0.477 0.475 0.474
0.480 0.479 0.477 0.476 0.475
0.481 0.479 0.478 0.476 0.475
0.481 0.480 0.478 0.477 0.476
0.482 0.481 0.479 0.478 0.477
0.483 0.482 0.481 0.480 0.479
0.485 0.484 0.483 0.482 0.482
0.487 0.486 0.485 0.485 0.485
0.491 0.491 0.490 0.491 0.491
0.495 0.495 0.496 0.497 0.498
0.499 0.500 0.501 0.503 0.505
600 580 560 540 520
500 480 460 440 420
0.472 0.470 0.469 0.467 0.466
0.472 0.470 0.469 0.467 0.466
0.472 0.470 0.469 0.468 0.466
0.472 0.471 0.469 0.468 0.467
0.473 0.471 0.470 0.469 0.467
0.473 0.472 0.471 0.470 0.468
0.474 0.473 0.472 0.470 0.470
0.475 0.473 0.472 0.471 0.471
0.476 0.475 0.475 0.474 0.473
0.478 0.477 0.477 0.476 0.476
0.481 0.481 0.481 0.481 0.482
0.485 0.485 0.486 0.487 0.488
0.492 0.493 0.495 0.498 0.501
0.500 0.502 0.505 0.509 0.514
0.508 0.511 0.516 0.522 0.528
500 480 4,60 440 420
400 380 360 340 320
0.464 0.463 0.462 0.460 0.459
0.465 0.463 0.462 0.461 0.460
0.465 0.464 0.462 0.461 0.460
0.466 0.464 0.463 0.462 0.461
0.466 0.465 0.464 0.463 0.462
0.467 0.466 0.466 0.465 0.464
0.469 0.468 0.467 0.467 0.467
0.470 0.469 0.469 0.469 0.469
0.473 0.473 0.473 0.473 0.474
0.476 0.477 0.477 0.478 0.480
0.483 0.484 0.486 0.488 0.491
0.490 0.492 0.495 0.499 0.504
0.504 0.509 0.515 0.521 0.530
0.520 0.527 0.536 0.546 0.558
0.536 0.546 0.558 0.572 TiOSB
400 380 360 340 320
300 280 260 240 220
0.458 0.457 0.456 0.455 0.454
0.459 0.458 0.457 0.456 0.455
0.459 0.458 0.457 0.457 0.456
0.460 0.460 0.459 0.458 0.458
0.462 0.461 0.461 0.460 0.460
0.464 0.464 0.464 0.464 0.464
0.466 0.467 0.467 0.468 0.468
0.469 0.469 0.470 0.471 0.473
0.475 0.477 0.478 0.481 0.484
0.482 0.484 0.487 0.491 1.008
0.495 0.500 0.505 1.012 1.008
0.509 0.516 1.017 1.012 1.008
0.539 1.022 1.017 1.012 1.008
1.029 1.022 1.017 1.012 1.008
1.029 1.022 1.016 1.012 1.‘008
300 280 260 240 220
200 180 160 140 120
0.453 0.452 0.451 0.451 0.450
0.454 0.454 0.453 0.453 0.452
0.455 0.455 0.455 0.454 mperature)
450 C 723.15 K
400 C 673.15 K
500 C 773.15 K
600 C 873.15 K
650 C 923.15 K
.016784 2964.9 3 267.0 6.2181
.018681 .02042 3079.6 3188.0 3415.9 3 555.6 6.4048 6.5696
.02206 3293.1 3690.2 6.7195
550 C 823.15 K
700 C 973.15 K
800 C 1073.15 K
1000C 1 273.15 K
1300 C 1573.15 K
.02362 3396.3 3821.5 6.8580
.02660 3600.0 4078.8 7.1098
.03223 4008.0 4588.1 7.5449
.04039 4642.4 5369.4 8.0956
i.O v .011901 557.06 C) u 2672.8 530.21 K) h 2887.0 5.6887
j .014625 >2836.8
3.0 v .010881 561.54 C) u 2647.0 534.69 K )h 2853.8 5.6224
.013612 2821.7 3080.4 5.9479
.015724 2954.0 3252.7 6.1786
.019241 .017562 .02081 3071.0 3181.1 3287.3 3404.7 3546.6 3682.8 6.3692 6.5366 6.6882
.02231 3391.4 3815.3 6.8281
.02515 3596.3 4074.3 7.0814
.03051 4005.6 4585.3 7.5181
.03827 4640.2 5367.3 8.0692
.009942 0.0 v 565.81 C) u 2619.3 538.96 K) h 2818.1 5.5540
.012695 2806.2 3060.1 5.9017
.014768 2942.9 3238.2 6.1401
.016555 .018178 .019693 .021 13 3062.4 3281.4 3174.0 3 386.4 3393.5 3 537.6 3675.3 3809.0 6.3348 6.5048 6.6582 6.7993
.02385 3 592.7 4069.7 7.0544
.02897 4003.1 4582.5 7.4925
.03636 4638.0 5365.1 8.0442
2.0 v .008253 '57.3.80 C) u 2556.0 546.95 K) h 2737.6 5.4074
.011 101 2773.6 3017.9 5.8105
.013115 2920.0 3208.6 6.0658
.016341 .014815 .017756 .019092 .02161 3159.7 3044.7 3269.6 3 376.4 3 585.3 3 370.6 3519.2 3660.2 3 796.5 4060.6 6.4444 6.6014 6.2691 6.7451 7.0036
.02630 3998.2 4576.8 7.4448
.03306 4633.5 5 360.8 7.9974
5.0
.006004 2430.1 2580.2 5.1418
.009162 2720.7 2949.7 5.6744
.011123 2884.3 3162.4 5.9592
.012724 .014137 .015433 .018912 .02310 .016646 3017.5 3137.9 3251.6 3574.3 3990.9 3361.3 3491.4 3637.4 4047.1 3335.6 4568.5 3777.5 6.3602 6.1765 6.5229 6.6707 7.3802 6.9345
.02910 4626.9 5354.4 7.9342
0.0
.002790 2067.4 2151.1 4.4728
.006735 2619.3 2821.4 5.4424
.008678 2820.7 3081.1 5.7905
.010168 .011446 .024266 .013661 .019196 .012596 .015623 3 100.5 4616.0 2970.3 3221.0 3335.8 3555.5 3978.8 3275.4 4554.7 3443.9 3598.9 3745.6 5344.0 4024.2 7.8432 6.0342 6.233 I 6.4058 6.5606 7.2867 6.8332
5.0
.002100 1914.1 1 987.6 4.2126
.004961 2498.7 2672.4 5.1962
.006927 2751.9 2994.4 5.6282
9.527 .008345 3062.0 2921.0 3395.5 3213.0 5.9026 6.1179
0.0
.0019077 .003693 1 854.6 2365.1 1 930.9 2512.8 4.1135 4.9459
.005622 2678.4 2903.3 5.4700
.008094 .014324 .006984 .009063 .009941 .018229 .011523 2869.7 3022.6 3158.0 3283.6 4594.3 3954.6 3517.8 3149.1 3681.2 3978.7 5323.5 3346.4 4527.6 3520.6 5.7785 6.2054 6.3750 7.6969 6.0114 6.6662 7.1356
0.0
.001 7309 .002486 1788.1 2159.6 1 874.6 2284.0 4.003 1 4.5884
.003892 2525.5 2720.1 5.1726
.005118 .006112 .006966 .007727 .011411 .014616 .009076 2763.6 3093.5 2942.0 4572.8 3230.5 3479.8 3930.5 3019.5 3247.6 3441.8 4501.1 5303.6 3933.6 3616.8 6.5290 7.5808 5.8178 7.0146 5.5485 6.0342 6.2189
0.0
.0016335 .002085 1 745.4 2053.9 1 843.4 2179.0 3.9318 4.4121
.002956 2390.6 2567.9 4.9321
.004834 .003956 .009480 .012215 .005595 .007459 .006272 3906.4 2658.8 3028.8 4551.4 2861.1 3177.2 3441.5 2896.2 4475.2 5284.3 3151.2 3364.5 3553.5 3889.1 5.3441 6.9127 7.4837 6.0824 5.6452 5.8829 6.4109
0.0
.001 5664 .002466 .0018931 1713.2 1990.2 2290.6 1822.8 2122.7 2463.2 3.8775 4.3068 4.7619
.003227 .003976 .010509 .004650 .005256 .006318 .008110 2783.4 2563.9 2965.3 3403.4 3882.1 4530.0 3124.5 3061.7 2789.7 3845.7 5265.6 3290.8 4449.8 3492.4 5.4925 7.3999 5.1715 5.9606 6.3066 5.7479 6.8240
0.0
.0015154 .001 7746 .002188 1 687.1 1945.0 2218.9 1 808.3 2086.9 2394.0 3.8330 4.2321 4.6425
.009236 .002763 .007093 .005477 .003386 .003976 .004518 3857.8 4508.8 2483.9 2711.8 2904.6 3073.2 3365.6 5247.6 2982.7 3222.7 4425.2 2704.9 3803.8 3434.6 7.3259 5.3601 6.745 1 5.0323 5.6276 5.8512 6.2128
0.0
.0014743 .0016908 .002013 1665.1 1909.9 2165.6 1 797.7 2062.0 2346.7 3.7952 4.1737 4.5542
.008252 .002971 .004837 .006309 .003967 .002458 .003483 4487.6 2648.2 2418.6 3833.5 2848.0 3024.0 3328.5 5230.3 4401.3 2639.8 2915.6 3161.6 3381.1 3763.8 7.2594 4.9216 6.1277 6.6738 5.2469 5.5211 5.7528
00.0
.007469 .0014399 .0016266 .0018903 .002246 .002671 .005690 .003115 .003546 .004338 1881.1 2365.7 4466.6 1 646.0 2123.8 3809.2 2592.7 2796.2 2977.7 3292.3 5213.6 1790.0 2043.8 2312.8 3107.7 2590.3 2859.8 3726.1 4378.2 3332.3 4.1256 6.6087 7.1989 3.7620 4.8329 4.4852 5.4271 6.0499 5.1509 5.6642
13100.1
i
5.9947
.020815 .010575 .016410 .011533 .013278 3189.8 3536.7 3966.7 3 309.8 4605.1 3 559.9 5333.6 3713.5 4001.5 4541.1 7.2064 6.3010 6.463 1 7.7653 6.7450
36
Handbook of Tables for Applied Engineering Science
Table 1-12.
VISCOSITY OF STEAM AND WATER*
For other conversion factors see Table 9-30. For viscosity in S I units, see Table 1-13. U N I T S : Viscosity = \i - (lbf*sec/ft2) x 107. (U nits o f lbfsec/ ft2 are identical with slugs/ftsec.) F o r centipoises multiply the printed numbers by 0.00479. F or N*s/m2 multiply lb f sec/ft2 by 47.880.
Pressure, psia
Temp, °F
10
20
50
100
200
500
1000
2000
5000
7500
10000
12000
8.8
9.2 9.0
9.6 9.4 9.2 9.1 8.9
10.1
10.5 10.3
1500 1450 1400 1350 1300
8.6
8 .6
8.6
8 .6
8 .6
8.6
8 .6
8 .6
8.4
8.4
8.4
8.4
8.4
8.4
8.4
8.4
8.7 8.4
8.1
8.1
8.1
8.1
8.1
8.1
8 .2
8 .2
8 .2
8.7 8.5 8.3
8.4
8.8
7.9 7.7
7.9 7.7
7.9 7.7
7.9 7.7
7.9 7.7
7.9 7.7
7.9 7.7
7.9 7.7
8 .0
8 .0
8.1
8 .6
7.7
7.8
7.9
8.4
1250
7.4 7.2 7.0 6.7 6.5
7.4 7.2 7.0 6.7 6.5
7.4 7.2 7.0 6.7 6.5
7.4 7.2 7.0 6.7 6.5
7.4 7.2 7.0 6.7 6.5
7.4 7.2 7.0 6.7 6.5
7.5 7.2 7.0 6.7 6.5
7.5 7.3 7.0
7.7 7.5 7.2 7.0
8.2
8.8
8 .0
8.6
6 .8
7.6 7.3 7.1 6.9
1050
7.4 7.2 7.0 6.7 6.5
6 .6
6 .6
6 .8
7.8 7.7 7.5
8.5 8.4 8.4
9.5 9.4 9.4 9.5 9.8
1000
6.3
6.3
6.3
6.3
6.3
6.3
6.3
6.3
6.3
6.4
6 .6
10.2
6 .0
6 .0
6 .0
6 .0
6 .0
6 .0
6 .0
6 .0
6.1
6 .2
6.4
8.8
10.9
5.8 5.5 5.3
5.8 5.5 5.3
5.8 5.5 5.3
5.8 5.5 5.3
5.8 5.5 5.3
5.8 5.5 5.3
5.8 5.6 5.3
5.8 5.6 5.3
5.9 5.6 5.4
5.9 5.7
6.1
5.9
7.4 7.3 7.3 7.4
8.5
950 900 850 800
9.5 10.9
13.3
11.5 12.4 13.4 14.6
5.5
5.7
8.4
12.9
14.8
15.7
750 700 650 600 550
5.1 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.1
5.1 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.1
5.1 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.1
5.1 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.1
5.1 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.1
5.1 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.1
5.1 4.9 4.6 4.4
5.1 4.9 4.6 4.4 4.1
5.2 4.9 4.7 4.4 4.1
5.3 5.0 4.7 4.4 4J)
5.5 5.4® 49 18.1 19.9
12.0
14.8 17.2
14.8 16.5 18.3
16.2 17.7 19.3
17.0 18.5
19.1
2 0 .0
2 1 .0
2 1 .0
21.9
2 2 .8
21.7 23.5
500 450 400 350 300
3.9 3.7 3.4 3.2 2.9
3.9 3.7 3.4 3.2 2.9
3.9 3.7 3.4 3.2 2.9
3.9 3.7 3.4 3.2 2.9
3.9 3.6 3.4 3.2 2.9
3.9 3.6 3.4 3.2 Z9
3.9 3.6 3.4
18 24.1 27.4 31.9 38.3
2 1 .6
2 2 .0
3J 38.1
3.8 3.6 13 31.8 38.2
24.2 27.6 32.1 38.4
24.6 27.9 32.4 38.7
23.1 25.6 28.9 33.4 39.7
23.9 26.5 29.8 34.2 40.5
24.8 27.4 30.6 35.1 41.3
25.5 28.1 31.3 35.7 42.0
250
2.7 2.5 142.0 271.4
2.7 2J> 89.1 142.0 271.4
2.7
50
2.7 2.5 21 142.0 271.4
89.1 142.0 271.4
21 62.6 89.1 142.0 271.4
47.6 62.6 89.1 142.0 271.4
47.6 62.6 89.1 142.0 271.4
47.6 62.7 89.1 142.0 271.3
47.7 62.8 89.2 142.0 271.2
47.8 62.9 89.3 142.1 27r.O
48.2 63.2 89.5 142.1 270.6
49.1 64.0 90.1 142.3 269.3
49.8 64.7 90.7 142.5 268.2
50.6 65.4 91.2 142.6 267.1
51.2 65.9 91.7 142.7 266.3
32
366.1
366.1
366.1
366.1
366.1
366.1
366.1
366.0
365.7
365.3
364.5
361.9
359.8
357.7
356.0
139.4 2.0
109.4 2.1
81.0 2.3
65.3 2.4
53.3 2.6
41.2 2.8
34.3 3.0
28.8 3.2
23.1 3.6
19.7 4.0
16.3 4.7
1200
1150 1100
200
150 100
Sat. water Sat. steam
21
2J
4.1
°Critical point. •From: “ 1967 ASME Steam Tables”, The American Society o f Mechanical Engineers.
8 .6
9.9 9.8 9.6 9.5
12.0
10.2 10.2 10.1 10.1 10.1
10.3 10.5 10.9
2 0 .0
___
___
—
—
—
—
—
—
1.1
Table 1-13.
Gases and Vapors
37
VISCOSITY AND THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF STEAM AND WATER—SI UNITS*
For English units see Tables 1-9 and 1-12. SYMBOLS AND UNITS: fi - dynamic viscosity. For N-s/m2 ( = kg/m s) multiply tabulated values by 10 "6 v = kinematic viscosity. For m2/s multiply tabulated values by 10"6
k — thermal conductivity in MW/m K Pressure 0.1 M N /m2 c
K
V
0 50 100 150 200
273.15 323.15 373.15 423.15 473.15
1 750 544 12.11 14.15 16.18
250 300 350 400 450
523.15 573.15 623.15 673.15 723.15
18.22 20.25 22.3 24.3 26.4
500 550 600 650 700
773.15 823.15 873.15 923.15 973.15
28.4 30.4 32.5 34.5 36.5
0.5 MN/m2 k
V
1.75 0.551 20.54 27.39 35.14
569 643 24.8 28.7 33.2
1 750 544 279 181 16.02
43.83 53.44 64.02 75.40 88.0
38.2 43.4 49.0 54.9 61.1
18.14 20.23 24.4 26.4
67.4 73.9 80.6 87.4 94.3
28.4 30.5 32.5 34.5 36.6
101.3 115.4 130.9 146.9 163.9
—
1.75 0.551 0.291 0.198 6.81
1.0 M N /m2 k
fi
V
k
569 644 681 687 33.8
I 750 544 279 181 15.85
1.75 0.550 0.291 0.198 0.327
570 644 681 687 35.1
18.06 20.22
0.420 0.522
15.06 17.5
38.6 43.8 49.4 55.3 61.4
24.4 26.5
7.48 0.88
39.3 44.4 49.9 55.7 61.8
20.2 23.1 26.1 29.3 32.8
67.7 74.3 80.9 87.7 94.6
28.5 30.5 32.6 34.6 36.6
0.101 0.115 0.131 0.147 0.164
68.2 74.7 81.4 88.2 95.0
k
fi
1.74 0.549 0.292 0.199 0.156
577 651 688 693 672
1 740 546 283 186 138
0.134 0.126
8.61 10.57 —
—
—
Pressure i c ir iy c r u iu r e
5.0 M N /m 2 c
K
fi
1 750 545 280 182 135
fi
1.75 0.550 0.291 0.198 0.155
573 647 684 690 668
1 750 545 281 183 136
0.134 0.909
108 90.5 25.8 27.6
0.682 0.821
625 545 68.8 68.6 72.4
29.5 31.5 33.4 35.4 37.4
0.967 1.123 1.282 1.452 1.630
77.6 83.5 89.8 96 103
0 50 100 150 200
273.15 323.15 373.15 423.15 473.15
250 300 350 400 450
523.15 573.15 623.15 673.15 723.15
107 20.06 25.0 26.9
1.45 1.70
618 52.5 55.4 60.2 65.9
500 550 600 650 700
773.15 823.15 873.15 923.15 973.15
28.9 30.9 32.9 34.9 36.9
1.98 2.28 2.59 2.92 3.27
72.0 78.4 85.0 91.7 98.6
—
—
—
—
i V
k
1.72 0.548 0.293 0.200 0.158
585 659 695 700 681
111 93 73.5 28.6 29.6
0.136 0.127 0.122 0.285 0.376
639 571 454 107 93
31.1 32.8 34.6 36.5 38.4
0.459 0.543 0.629 0.719 0.812
93 96 101 107 113
fi
1 740 547 285 188 140
50 M N /m2
40 MN/m2
30 M N /m 2 K
V
Pressure
i e m p e r u iu r e
c
20 M N /m2
10 M N/m2 k
V
V
k
1.71 0.547 0.293 0.201 0.159
592 666 701 706 689
fi
1 730 548 287 190 143
V
k
1.70 0.545 0.294 0.203 0.161
599 672 707 713 697
fi
1 720 549 289 192 145
V
k
1.68 0.544 0.295 0.204 0.162
606 678 713 720 704
0 50 100 150 200
273.15 323.15 373.15 423.15 473.15
250 300 350 400 450
523.15 573.15 623.15 673.15 723.15
113 95.5 78.5 45.8 33.1
0.137 0.127 0.122 0.128 0.223
652 592 496 264 138
116 98.1 82.5 62.8 41.1
0.139 0.128 0.122 0.120 0.152
662 609 529 390 220
118 101 85 28.6 29.6
0.140 0.130 0.123 0.120 0.130
671 622 552 436 301
500 550 600 650 700
773.15 823.15 873.15 923.15 973.15
33.4 34.6 36.1 37.7 39.5
0.290 0.352 0.413 0.475 0.540
116 112 114 118 124
36.9 36.9 37.9 39.2 40.8
0.208 0.258 0.307 0.355 0.406
153 134 130 132 135
31.1 32.8 34.6 36.5 38.4
0.164 0.205 0.245 0.286 0.327
206 163 149 147 148
♦Adapted from: J.H. Keenan, F.G. Keyes, P.G. Hill, and J.G. Moore, “Steam Tables: Thermodynamic Properties of Water Including Vapor, Liquid, and Solid Phases”. Copyright © 1969 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Reprinted by permission of the authors and publisher. (International Edition—Metric Units).
38
Handbook of Tables for Applied Engineering Science
Table 1-14.
PROPERTIES OF GASES
Gases and Vapors, Including Fuels and Refrigerants, English and Metric Units For effects o f temperature, see Tables, 1-15, 1-19, 1-20, and 1-23. For effects o f pressure, see Tables 1-20 through 1-23. The properties o f pure gases are given at 25 deg C (77 deg F, 298 K ) and atmospheric pressure (except as stated).
Common nam e(s) Chemical formula
Acetylene (Ethyne) C 2H 2
Air [ mixture]
Refrigerant number C H EM IC A L AND PH YSIC A L PR O PER TIES Molecular weight Specific gravity, air = 1 Specific volume, ft3/lb Specific volume, m 3/kg Density of liquid (at atm bp), lb/ft3 Density of liquid (at atm bp), kg/m 3 Vapor pressure at 25 deg C, psia Vapor pressure at 25 deg C, M N /m 2 Viscosity (abs), lbm/ft sec Viscosity (abs), centipoisesa Sound velocity in gas, m/sec T H ER M A L AND T H ER M O D Y N A M IC PR O PER T IES Specific heat, cp, Btu/lbdeg F or cal/g-deg C Specific heat, cp, J/kg-K Specific heat ratio, cp/cv Gas constant R, ft-lb/lb deg R Gas constant R, J/kg-deg C Thermal conductivity, Btu/hr ft deg F Thermal conductivity, W/m deg C Boiling point (sat 14.7 psia), deg F Boiling point (sat 760 mm), deg C Latent heat of evap (at bp), Btu/lb Latent heat of evap (at bp), J/kg Freezing (melting) point, deg F (1 atm) Freezing (melting) point, deg C (1 atm) Latent heat of fusion, Btu/lb Latent heat of fusion, J/kg Critical temperature, deg F Critical temperature, deg C Critical pressure, psia Critical pressure, M N/m 2 Critical volume, ft3/lb Critical volume, m 3/kg Flammable (yes or no) Heat of combustion, Btu/ft3 Heat of combustion, Btu/lb Heat of combustion, kJ/kg "For N sec/m2 divide by I 000.
26.04 0.90 14.9 0.93 43.0 693.
Ammonia, anhyd. NHZ
Argon Ar
729
717
740
28.966
17.02 0.59 23.0 1.43 42.6 686. 145.4
39.948 1.38 9.80 0.622 87.0 1 400.
1.00
13.5 0.842 54.6 879.
1.00
6.72 x 10 ~6 0.01
343
0.40 1 674. 1.25 59.3 319 0.014 0.024 -1 0 3 -7 5 264 614 000 -1 1 6 - 8 2 .2 23. 53 500 97.1 36.2 907. 6.25
Yes 1 450 21 600 50 200
12.1 x 1 0 " 6
0.018 346
0.240 3 1 005. 1.40 53.3 286.8 0.015 1 0.026 -3 2 0 -1 9 5
6.72 x 10 ' 6 0 .0 1 0
415
23 200 - 2 2 0 .5 - 1 4 0 .3 550. 3.8 0.050 0.003 No — —
0.52 2 175. 1.3 90.8 488. 0.015 0.026 -2 8 . -3 3 .3 589.3 1 373 000 - 1 0 7 .9 -7 7 .7 143.0 332 300 271.4 132.5 1 650. 11.4 0.068 0.004 24 No — —
—
—
8 8 .2
205 000. - 3 5 7 .2 - 2 1 6 .2 10.0
13.4 x 10 ~ 6 0 .0 2
322
0.125 523. 1.67 38.7 208. 0 .0 1 0 2
0.017 2 -3 0 3 . -1 8 6 70. 163 000 - 3 0 8 .5 - 1 8 9 .2
- 1 8 7 .6 -1 2 2
707. 4.87 0.029 9 0.001 86
No — — —
1.1
Table 1-14.
39
PROPERTIES OF GASES (Continued)
Common nam e(s) Butadiene Chemical formula
Gases and Vapors
c *h
6
Refrigerant number
n-Butane
Isobutane (2-M ethyl propane)
C * H i0
Q t f io
600
!
1-Butene ( Butylene) c 4h
8
600a
1
: h e m ic a l a n d p h y s ic a l PR O PER T IES Molecular weight Specific gravity, air = 1 Specific volume, ft3/lb Specific volume, m3/kg Density o f liquid (at atm bp), lb/ft 3 Density o f liquid (at atm bp), kg/m 3 Vapor pressure at 25 deg C, psia Vapor pressure at 25 deg C, M N /m 2 Viscosity (abs), lbm/ft sec Viscosity (abs), centipoises0 Sound velocity in gas, m/sec THERM AL AND T H ER M O D Y N A M IC PRO PER TIES Specific heat, cp, Btu/lb deg F or cal/gdeg C Specific heat, cp, J/kg-K Specific heat ratio, cp/cv Gas constant R , ft-lb/'lb deg F Gas constant R, J/kg deg C Thermal conductivity, Btu/hr ft deg F Thermal conductivity, W/m deg C Boiling point (sat 14.7 psia), deg F Boiling point (sat 760 mm), deg C Latent heat of evap (at bp), Btu/lb Latent heat of evap (at bp), J/kg Freezing (melting) point, deg F (1 atm) Freezing (melting) point, deg C (1 atm) Latent heat of fusion, Btu/lb Latent heat of fusion, J/kg Critical temperature, deg F Critical temperature, deg C Critical pressure, psia Critical pressure, M N/m 2 Critical volume, ft3/lb Critical volume, m3/kg Flammable (yes or no) Heat of combustion, Btu/ft3 Heat of combustion, Btu/lb Heat of combustion, kJ/kg
For N-sec/m2 divide by 1 000.
54.09 1.87 7.1 0.44
| j ; ! |
226
0.341 1 427.
58.12 2.07 6.5 0.405 37.5 604. 35.4 0.024 4 4.8 x 10 ~6 0.007 216
0.39 1 675. 1.096 26.56 143.
1.12
28.55 154.
0.01
24.1 - 4 .5
-1 6 4 . -1 0 9 .
171. 652.
Yes 2 950 20 900 48 600
!
|
0.017 31.2 -0 .4 165.6 386 000 -2 1 7 . -1 3 8 19.2 44 700 306 152. 550. 3.8 0.070 0.004 3 Yes 3 300 21 400 49 700
58.12 2.07 6.5 0.418 37.2 599. 50.4 0.347
216
0.39 1 630. 1.10
26.56 143.
56.108 1.94 6.7 0.42
222
0.36 1 505. 1 .112
27.52 148.
0.01
0.017 10.8
2 0 .6
- 11.8 157.5 366 000 -2 2 9 -1 4 5
- 6 .3 167.9
273. 134. 537. 3.7
Yes 3 300 21 400 49 700
391 0 0 0 - 3 0 1 .6 - 1 8 5 .3 16.4 38 100 291. 144. 621. 4.28 0.068 0.004 2 Yes 3 150 21 000
48 800
40
Handbook of Tables for Applied Engineering Science
Table 1-14.
PROPERTIES OF GASES (Continued)
Common nam e(s)
cis-2Butene
Chemical formula
c ah s
trans-2Butene C 4/ / 8
Isobutene C 4H 8
Refrigerant number C H EM IC A L AND PH YSIC A L PR O PER T IES Molecular weight Specific gravity, air = 1 Specific volume, ft3/lb Specific volume, m3/kg Density of liquid (at atm bp), lb/ft3 Density of liquid (at atm bp), kg/m 3 Vapor pressure at 25 deg C, psia Vapor pressure at 25 deg C, M N/m 2 Viscosity (abs), lbm/ft sec Viscosity (abs), centipoisesa Sound velocity in gas, m/sec T H E R M A L AND T H ER M O D Y N A M IC PR O PER TIES Specific heat, cp, Btu/lb deg F or cal/g deg C Specific heat, cp, J/kg-K Specific heat ratio, cp/c v Gas constant R , ft-lb/lb deg F Gas constant R, J/kg deg C Thermal conductivity, B tu /h rftd eg F Thermal conductivity, W /m deg C Boiling point (sat 14.7 psia), deg F Boiling point (sat 760 mm), deg C Latent heat of evap (at bp), Btu/lb Latent heat of evap (at bp), J/kg Freezing (melting) point, deg F (1 atm) Freezing (melting) point, deg C (1 atm) Latent heat of fusion, Btu/lb Latent heat of fusion, J/kg Critical temperature, deg F Critical temperature, deg C Critical pressure, psia Critical pressure, M N /m 2 Critical volume, ft3/lb Critical volume, m 3/kg Flammable (yes or no) Heat of combustion, Btu/ft 3 Heat of combustion, Btu/lb Heat of combustion, kJ/kg “For N-sec/m2 divide by 1 000. ^Sublimes.
Carbon dioxide co2 744
56.108 1.94 6.7 0.42
223.
0.327 1 368. 1.121
56.108 1.94 6.7 0.42
221.
0.365 1 527. 1.107
56.108 1.94 6.7 0.42
221.
0.37 1 548. 1.10
44.01 1.52 8 .8
0.55
931. 6.42 9.4 x 10 ' 6 0.014 270.
0.205 876. 1.30 35.1 189. 0.01
38.6 3.7 178.9 416 000. -2 1 8 . - 1 3 8 .9 31.2 72 600.
33.6 0.9 174.4 406 000. -1 5 8 . - 1 0 5 .5 41.6 96 800.
19.2 - 7 .1 169. 393 000.
25.3 58 800.
0.017 -1 0 9 .4 * - 7 8 .5 246. 572 000.
— 88.
160. 595. 4.10
Yes 3 150. 21 0 0 0 . 48 800.
31. 1 072. 7.4
155. 610. 4.20
Yes 3 150. 21 0 0 0 . 48 800.
Yes 3 150. 21 0 0 0 . 48 800.
No — — —
1.1
Table 1-14. Common nam e(s) Chemical formula
Gases and Vapors
PROPERTIES OF GASES (Continued) Carbon monoxide CO
Chlorine
Deuterium
Cl2
d
2
Refrigerant number C H E M IC A L AND PH YSIC A L PRO PER TIES Molecular weight Specific gravity, air = 1 Specific volume, ft3/lb Specific volume, m 3/kg Density of liquid (at atm bp), lb/ft3 Density of liquid (at atm bp), kg/m 3 Vapor pressure at 25 deg C, psia Vapor pressure at 25 deg C, M N /m 2 Viscosity (abs), lbm/ft-sec Viscosity (abs), centipoises" Sound velocity in gas, m/sec T H ER M A L AND T H ER M O D Y N A M IC PRO PER TIES Specific heat, cp, Btu/lb deg F or cal/g-dcg C Specific heat, cp, J/kg-K Specific heat ratio, cpjc v Gas constant R, ft-lb/lb deg F Gas constant R, J/kg-deg C Thermal conductivity, Btu/hr-ft-deg F Thermal conductivity, W/m-deg C Boiling point (sat 14.7 psia), deg F Boiling point (sat 760 mm), deg C Latent heat of evap (at bp), Btu/lb Latent heat of evap (at bp), J/kg Freezing (melting) point, deg F (1 atm) Freezing (melting) point, deg C (1 atm) Latent heat of fusion, Btu/lb Latent heat of fusion, J/kg Critical temperature, deg F Critical temperature, deg C Critical pressure, psia Critical pressure, M N/m 2 Critical volume, ft3/lb Critical volume, m3/kg Flammable (yes or no) Heat of combustion, Btu/ft3 Heat of combustion, Btu/lb Heat of combustion, kJ/kg
"For N sec/m2 divide by I 000.
41
Ethane c 2h
6
170
28.011 0.967 14.0 0.874
12.1 x 1 0 " 6
0.018 352.
0.25 1 046. 1.40 55.2 297. 0.014 0.024 - 3 1 2 .7 - 1 9 1 .5 92.8 216 0 0 0 . -3 3 7 . -2 0 5 . 12.8
- 220. -1 4 0 . 507. 3.49 0.053 0.003 3 Yes 310. 4 340. 10 100 .
70.906 2.45 5.52 0.344 97.3 1 559.
9.4 x 10 " 6 0.014 215.
0.114 477. 1.35 2 1 .8
117. 0.005 0.008 7 -2 9 .2 -3 4 . 123.7 288 0 0 0 . -1 5 0 . - 101. 41.0 95 400. 291. 144. 1 120. 7.72 0.028 0.001 75 No — — —
2.014 0.070 194.5 12.12
0.756 0.005 2 8.75 x 10 " 6 0.013 930.
1.73 7 238. 1.40 384. 2 066. 0.081 0.140
- 3 9 0 .6 - 2 3 4 .8 241. 1.66
0.239 0.014 9
30.070 1.04 13.025 0.815 28. 449.
64. x 10 " 6 0.095 316.
0.41 1 715. 1.20
51.4 276. 0 .0 1 0
0.017 -1 2 7 . - 8 8 .3 210. 488 000. -2 7 8 . - 1 7 2 .2 41. 95 300. 90.1 32.2 709. 4.89 0.076 0.004 7 Yes 2 2 300.
51 800.
42
Handbook of Tables for Applied Engineering Science
Table 1-14. Common name( s) Chemical formula Refrigerant number C H E M IC A L AND PH YSIC A L PR O PER TIES Molecular weight Specific gravity, air = 1 Specific volume, ft3/lb Specific volume, m3/kg Density of liquid (at atm bp), lb/ft 3 Density of liquid (at atm bp), kg/m 3 Vapor pressure at 25 deg C, psia Vapor pressure at 25 deg C, M N/m 2 Viscosity (abs), lbm/ft sec Viscosity (abs), centipoisesa Sound velocity in gas, m/sec
T H E R M A L AND T H ER M O D Y N A M IC PR O PER T IES Specific heat, cp, Btu/lb-deg F or cal/g-deg C Specific heat, cp, J/kg-K Specific heat ratio, cpjcv Gas constant R, ft-lb/lb deg F Gas constant R , J/kg-deg C Thermal conductivity, Btu/hr-ft-deg F Thermal conductivity, W/m-deg C Boiling point (sat 14.7 psia), deg F Boiling point (sat 760 mm), deg C Latent heat of evap (at bp), Btu/lb Latent heat of evap (at bp), J/kg Freezing (melting) point, deg F (1 atm) Freezing (melting) point, deg C (1 atm) Latent heat of fusion, Btu/lb Latent heat of fusion, J/kg Critical temperature, deg F Critical temperature, deg C Critical pressure, psia Critical pressure, M N /m 2 Critical volume, ft3/lb Critical volume, m3/kg Flammable (yes or no) Heat of combustion, Btu/ft 3 Heat of combustion, Btu/lb Heat of combustion, kJ/kg
“For N-sec/m2 divide by 1 000.
PROPERTIES OF GASES (Continued) Ethyl chloride C 2H 5Cl
Ethylene ( Ethene) C 2H 4
160
1150
64.515 2.23 6.07 0.378 56.5 905.
28.054 0.969 13.9 0.87 35.5 569.
6.72 x 10 " 6 0 .0 1 0
204.
331.
0.27 1 130. 1.13 24.0 129.
0.37 1 548. 1.24 55.1 296. 0 .0 1 0
54. 12.2
166. 386 000. -2 1 8 . - 1 3 8 .9 29.3 68 100 . 368.6 187. 764. 5.27 0.049 0.003 06 No — —
—
0.017 -1 5 5 . - 1 0 3 .8 208. 484 000. -2 7 2 . -1 6 9 . 51.5 120 0 0 0 . 49. 9.5 741. 5.11 0.073 0.004 6 Yes 1 480. 20 600. 47 800.
Fluorine Fi
37.996 1.31 10.31 0.706
16.1 x 1 0 " 6 0.024 290.
0.198 828. 1.35 40.7 219. 0.016 0.028 - 3 0 6 .4 -1 8 8 . 74. 172 0 0 0 . -3 6 4 . - 220. 11 . 25 600. -2 0 0
-1 2 9 . 810. 5.58
1.1
Table 1-14.
Fluorocarbons C Cl3F
c c i 2f 2
c c if 3
11
12
13
Refrigerant number C H E M IC A L AND PH YSIC A L PR O PER T IES Molecular weight Specific gravity, air = 1 Specific volume, ft3/Ib Specific volume, m3/kg Density of liquid (at atm bp), lb/ft 3 Density of liquid (at atm bp), kg/m 3 Vapor pressure at 25 deg C, psia Vapor pressure at 25 deg C, M N /m 2 Viscosity (abs), lbm /ftsec Viscosity (abs), centipoises* Sound velocity in gas, m/sec T H E R M A L AND T H ER M O D Y N A M IC PRO PER TIES Specific heat, cp, Btu/lb-deg F or cal/gdeg C Specific heat, cp, J/kg-K Specific heat ratio, cpjcv Gas constant R , ft-lb/lb-deg F Gas constant R, J/kg-deg C Thermal conductivity, Btu/hr-ft-deg F Thermal conductivity, W/m-deg C Boiling point (sat 14.7 psia), deg F Boiling point (sat 760 mm), deg C Latent heat of evap (at bp), Btu/lb Latent heat of evap (at bp), J/kg Freezing (melting) point, deg F (1 atm) Freezing (melting) point, deg C (1 atm) Latent heat of fusion, Btu/lb Latent heat of fusion, J/kg Critical temperature, deg F Critical temperature, deg C Critical pressure, psia Critical pressure, M N/m 2 Critical volume, ft3/lb Critical volume, m 3/kg Flammable (yes or no) Heat of combustion, Btu/ft 3 Heat of combustion, Btu/lb Heat of combustion, kJ/kg
"For N sec/m2 divide by 1 000.
43
PROPERTIES OF GASES (Continued)
Common nam e(s) Chemical formula
Gases and Vapors
137.37 4.74 2.74 0.171 92.1 1 475.
7.39 x 10 " 6 0.011
0.14 586. 1.14
0.005 0.008 7 74.9 23.8 77.5 180 0 0 0 . -1 6 8 . - 111 .
388.4 198. 635. 4.38 0.028 9 0.001 80 No
120.91 4.17 3.12 0.195 93.0 1 490. 94.51 0.652 8.74 x 10 ~6 0.013
0.146 611. 1.14
104.46 3.61 3.58 0.224 95.0 1 522. 516. 3.56
\
CBrF3 13B1
148.91 5.14 2.50 0.975 124.4 1 993. 234.8 1.619
0.154 644. 1.145
0.006 0.010 4 - 21.8 - 2 9 .9 71.1 165 000. -2 5 2 . - 1 5 7 .8
233. 111.7 582. 4.01 0.287 0.018 No
- 1 1 4 .6 - 8 1 .4 63.0 147 000. -2 9 4 . - 1 8 1 .1
83.9 28.8 559. 3.85 0.027 7 0.001 73 No
-7 2 . - 5 7 .8 51.1 119 000. -2 7 0 . - 1 6 7 .8
152. 66.7 573. 3.95 0.021 5 0.001 34 No
—
—
—
—
—
—
— —
—
—
—
—
44
Handbook of Tables for Applied Engineering Science
Table 1-14.
PROPERTIES OF GASES (Continued)
Common nam e(s) Chemicalformula Refrigerant number C H EM IC A L AND PH YSIC A L PR O PER T IES Molecular weight Specific gravity, air = 1 Specific volume, ft3/lb Specific volume, m 3/kg Density of liquid (at atm bp), lb/ft3 Density of liquid (at atm bp), kg/m 3 Vapor pressure at 25 deg C , psia Vapor pressure at 25 deg C , M N/m 2 Viscosity (abs), lbm/ft-sec Viscosity (abs), centipoises* Sound velocity in gas, m/sec T H ER M A L AND T H ER M O D Y N A M IC PR O PER TIES Specific heat, cp, Btu/lb-deg F or cal/g-deg C Specific heat, cp, J/kg-K Specific heat ratio, cp/cv Gas constant R, ft-lb/lb-deg F Gas constant R, J/kg-deg C Thermal conductivity, Btu/hr-ft-deg F Thermal conductivity, W/m-deg C Boiling point (sat 14.7 psia), deg F Boiling point (sat 760 mm), deg C Latent heat of evap (at bp), Btu/lb Latent heat of evap (at bp), J/kg Freezing (melting) point, deg F (1 atm) Freezing (melting) point, deg C (1 atm) Latent heat of fusion, Btu/lb Latent heat of fusion, J/kg Critical temperature, deg F Critical temperature, deg C Critical pressure, psia Critical pressure, M N/m 2 Critical volume, ft3/lb Critical volume, m3/kg Flammable (yes or no) Heat of combustion, Btu/ft 3 Heat of combustion, Btu/lb Heat of combustion, kJ/kg
"For N sec/m2 divide by 1 000.
Fluorocarbons CF,
CHCUF
c h c if 2
C 2Cl2FA
14
21
22
114
88 .0 0
3.04 4.34 0.271 102.0
1 634.
102.92 3.55 3.7 0.231 87.7 1 405. 26.4 0.182 8.06 x 1 0 ~ 6 0 .0 1 2
0.139 582. 1.18
86.468 2.99 4.35 0.271 8 8 .2
1 413. 151.4 1.044 8.74 x 10 " 6 0.013
0.001 6
No —
48.1 9.0 104.1 242 000. - 211. -1 3 5 .
353.3 178.5 750. 5.17 0.030 7 0.001 91 No —
—
—
—
—
2 .6
0.162 94.8 1 519. 30.9 0.213 8.06 x 1 0 " 6 0 .0 1 2
0.157 657. 1.185
0.158 661. 1.09
0.007
0.006
0 .0 1 2
- 1 9 8 .2 - 1 2 7 .9 58.5 136 000. -2 9 9 . - 1 8 3 .8 2.53 5 880. -4 9 .9 -4 5 .5 610. 4.21 0.025
170.92 5.90
-4 1 .3 -4 0 .7 100.4 234 000. -2 5 6 . -1 6 0 .
204.8 96.5 715. 4.93 0.030 5 0.001 90 No — — —
0 .0 1 0
38.4 3.55 58.4 136 000. -1 3 7 . -9 3 .8
294. 475. 3.28 0.027 5 0.001 71 No — — —
1.1
Table 1-14.
Gases and Vapors
45
PROPERTIES OF GASES (Continued)
Common nam e(s) Chemical formula Refrigerant number C H E M IC A L AND PH YSIC A L PR O PER T IES Molecular weight Specific gravity, air = 1 Specific volume, ft3/lb Specific volume, m 3/kg Density of liquid (at atm bp), lb/ft3 Density of liquid (at atm bp), kg/m 3 Vapor pressure at 25 deg C, psia Vapor pressure at 25 deg C, M N/m 2 Viscosity (abs), lbm/ft sec Viscosity (abs), centipoisesa Sound velocity in gas, m/sec T H E R M A L AND TH ER M O D YN A M IC PR O PER TIES Specific heat, cp, Btu/lbdeg F or cal/g-deg C Specific heat, cp, J/kg-K Specific heat ratio, cp/cv Gas constant R, ft-lb/lb-deg F Gas constant R, J/kg-deg C Thermal conductivity, Btu/hr-ft-deg F Thermal conductivity, W/m-deg C Boiling point (sat 14.7 psia), deg F Boiling point (sat 760 mm), deg C Latent heat of evap (at bp), Btu/lb Latent heat of evap (at bp), J/kg Freezing (melting) point, deg F (1 atm) Freezing (melting) point, deg C (1 atm) Latent heat of fusion, Btu/lb Latent heat of fusion, J/kg Critical temperature, deg F Critical temperature, deg C Critical pressure, psia Critical pressure, M N/m 2 Critical volume, ft3/lb Critical volume, m 3/kg Flammable (yes or no) Heat of combustion, Btu/ft 3 Heat of combustion, Btu/lb Heat of combustion, kJ/kg
"For N-sec/m2 divide by 1 000. bHelium cannot be solidified at atmospheric pressure.
Helium
Fluorocarbons c 2c i f 5
115
154.47 5.33 2.44 0.152 96.5 1 546. 132.1 0.911
c
2h 3c i f 2 142b
100.50 3.47 3.7 0.231 74.6 1 195. 49.1 0.338 5
C 2H J 2
He
152a
704
66.05 2.28 5.9 0.368 62.8 1 006.
|
4.002 6 0.138 97.86 6.11
7.80 125.
86.8
0.596 13.4 x 10 ~ 6 0 .0 2
1 015.
1.24 5 188.
0.161 674. 1.091
-3 8 .0 -3 8 .9 53.4 124 000. -1 4 9 . - 100.6
1.66
14. - 10.0 92.5 215 000.
387.
176. 457.6 3.155 0.026 1 0.001 63 No
-1 3 . - 2 5 .0 137.1 319 000.
No
No
— —
— —
— —
—
—
—
386. 2 077. 0.086 0.149 -4 5 2 . 4.22 K 10.0
23 300. b — — — - 4 5 0 .3 5.2 K 33.22 0.231 0.014 4 No — — —
46
Handbook of Tables for Applied Engineering Science
Table 1-14. Common nam e(s) Chemical formula Refrigerant number C H E M IC A L AN D PH YSIC A L PR O PER T IES Molecular weight Specific gravity, air = 1 Specific volume, ft3/lb Specific volume, m 3/kg Density of liquid (at atm bp), lb/ft3 Density of liquid (at atm bp), kg/m 3 Vapor pressure at 25 deg C, psia Vapor pressure at 25 deg C, M N /m 2 Viscosity (abs), lbm/ft sec Viscosity (abs), centipoises" Sound velocity in gas, m/sec T H ER M A L AN D T H ER M O D Y N A M IC PR O PER T IES Specific heat, cp> Btu/lb-deg F or cal/g-deg C Specific heat, cp, J/kg-K Specific heat ratio, cp/c v Gas constant R , ft-lb/lb deg F Gas constant R , J/kg-deg C Thermal conductivity, Btu/hr-ft-deg F Thermal conductivity, W/m-deg C Boiling point (sat 14.7 psia), deg F Boiling point (sat 760 mm), deg C Latent heat of evap (at bp), Btu/lb Latent heat of evap (at bp), J/kg Freezing (melting) point, deg F (1 atm) Freezing (melting) point, deg C (1 atm) Latent heat of fusion, Btu/lb Latent heat of fusion, J/kg Critical temperature, deg F Critical temperature, deg C Critical pressure, psia Critical pressure, M N /m 2 Critical volume, ft3/lb Critical volume, m3/kg Flammable (yes or no) Heat of combustion, Btu/ft 3 Heat of combustion, Btu/lb Heat of combustion, kJ/kg
“For N-sec/m 2 divide by 1 000.
PROPERTIES OF GASES (Continued)
Hydrogen h
2
Hydrogen chloride HCl
Hydrogen sulfide h 2s
Krypton Kr
702
2.016 0.070 194. 12.1
4.43 71.0
6.05 x 10 " 6 0.009 1 315.
3.42 14 310. 1.405 767. 4 126. 0.105 0.018 2 -4 2 3 . 20.4 K 192. 447 000. - 4 3 4 .6 -2 5 9 .1 25.0 58 000. - 3 9 9 .8 - 2 4 0 .0 189. 1.30 0.53 0.033 Yes 320. 62 050. 144 000.
36.461 1.26 10.74 0.670 74.4 1 192.
10.1 x 1 0 " 6
0.015 310.
0.194 812. 1.39 42.4 228. 0.008 0.014 - 121. -8 5 . 190.5 443 000. - 1 6 9 .6 - 112. 23.4 54 400. 124. 51.2 1 201. 8.28 0.038 0.002 4 No — — —
34.076 1.18 11.5 0.093 0 62. 993.
8.74 x 10 " 6 0.013 302.
0.23 962. 1.33 45.3 244. 0.008 0.014 -7 6 . -6 0 . 234. 544 000. - 1 1 9 .2 -8 4 . 30.2 70 200. 213. 100.4 1 309. 9.02 0.046 0.002 9 Yes 700. 8 000. 18 600.
83.80 2.89 4.67 0.291 150.6 2 413.
16.8 x 1 0 ' 6 0.025 223.
0.059 247. 1.68
18.4 99.0 0.005 4 0.009 3 -2 4 4 . -1 5 3 . 46.4 108 0 0 0 . -2 7 2 . -1 6 9 . 4.7 10 900. - 6 3 .8 800. 5.52 0.017 7 0 .0 0 1 1
No — — —
1.1
Table 1-14. Common nam e(s) Chemical formula
T H ER M A L AND T H ER M O D Y N A M IC PR O PER TIES Specific heat, cp, Btu/lb deg F or cal/g-deg C Specific heat, cp, J/kg-K Specific heat ratio, cp/c v Gas constant R, ft-lb/lb-deg F Gas constant R, J/kg-deg C Thermal conductivity, Btu/hr-ft-deg F Thermal conductivity, W/m-deg C Boiling point (sat 14.7 psia), deg F Boiling point (sat 760 mm), deg C Latent heat of evap (at bp), Btu/lb Latent heat of evap (at bp), J/kg Freezing (melting) point, deg F (1 atm) Freezing (melting) point, deg C (1 atm) Latent heat of fusion, Btu/lb Latent heat of fusion, J/kg Critical temperature, deg F Critical temperature, deg C Critical pressure, psia Critical pressure, M N/m 2 Critical volume, ft3/lb Critical volume, m3/kg Flammable (yes or no) Heat of combustion, Btu/ft 3 Heat of combustion, Btu/lb Heat of combustion, kJ/kg
'F or N-sec/m2 divide by 1 000.
47
PROPERTIES OF GASES (Continued)
CHa
Methyl chloride C H zCl
50
40
Methane
Refrigerant number C H EM IC A L AND PH YSIC A L PR O PER TIES Molecular weight Specific gravity, air = 1 Specific volume, ft3/lb Specific volume, m3/kg Density of liquid (at atm bp), lb/ft3 Density of liquid (at atm bp), kg/m 3 Vapor pressure at 25 deg C, psia Vapor pressure at 25 deg C, M N /m 2 Viscosity (abs), lbm/ft-sec Viscosity (abs), centipoises" Sound velocity in gas, m/sec
Gases and Vapors
16.044 0.554 24.2 1.51 26.3 421.
7.39 x 10 ~ 6 0.011
446.
0.54 2 260.
1.31 96. 518. 0 .0 2
0.035 -2 5 9 . - 4 3 4 .2 219.2 510 000. - 2 9 6 .6 - 1 8 2 .6 14. 32 600. -1 1 6 . -8 2 .3 673. 4.64 0.099 0.006 2 Yes 985. 2 290.
50.488 1.74 7.4 0.462 62.7 1 004. 82.2 0.567 7.39 x 10 ~6 0 .011
251.
0 .2 0
837. 1.28 30.6 165. 0.006 0 .0 1 0
-1 0 .7 - 2 3 .7 184.1 428 000. -1 4 4 . -9 7 .8 56. 130 0 0 0 . 289.4 143. 968. 6.67 0.043 0.002 7 Yes
Nitric oxide NO
Neon Ne 720
20.179 0.697 19.41 1.211
30.006 1.04 13.05 0.814
75.35 1 207.
21.5 x 10 ~ 6 0.032 454.
0.246 1 030. 1.64 76.6 412. 0.028 0.048 - 4 1 0 .9 -2 4 6 . 37. 86 1 0 0 . - 4 1 5 .6 - 2 4 8 .7 6 .8
15 800. - 3 7 9 .8 - 2 2 8 .8 396. 2.73 0.033 0 .0 0 2 0
No —
12.8 x 1 0 " 6
0.019 341.
0.235 983. 1.40 51.5 277. 0.015 0.026 -2 4 0 . - 1 5 1 .5
-2 5 8 . -1 6 1 . 32.9 76 500. -1 3 6 . -9 3 .3 945. 6.52 0.033 2 0.002 07 No — -
48
Handbook of Tables for Applied Engineering Science
Table 1-14. Common nam e(s)
PROPERTIES OF GASES (Continued)
Chemical formula
n2
Nitrous oxide N 20
Refrigerant number
728
744A
C H E M IC A L AND PH Y S IC A L PR O PER T IES Molecular weight Specific gravity, air = 1 Specific volume, ft3/lb Specific volume, m 3/kg Density of liquid (at atm bp), lb/ft3 Density of liquid (at atm bp), kg/m 3 Vapor pressure at 25 deg C, psia Vapor pressure at 25 deg C, M N /m 2 Viscosity (abs), lbm/ft-sec Viscosity (abs), centipoises" Sound velocity in gas, m/sec T H E R M A L AND T H ER M O D Y N A M IC PR O PER T IES Specific heat, cp, Btu/lb-deg F or cal/g-deg C Specific heat, cp, J/kg-K Specific heat ratio, cp/c v Gas constant R , ft-lb/lb-deg F Gas constant R , J/kg-deg C Thermal conductivity, Btu/hr-ft-deg F Thermal conductivity, W/m-deg C Boiling point (sat 14.7 psia), deg F Boiling point (sat 760 mm), deg C Latent heat of evap (at bp), Btu/lb Latent heat of evap (at bp), J/kg Freezing (melting) point, deg F (1 atm) Freezing (melting) point, deg C (1 atm) Latent heat of fusion, Btu/lb Latent heat of fusion, J/kg Critical temperature, deg F Critical temperature, deg C Critical pressure, psia Critical pressure, M N /m 2 Critical volume, ft3/lb Critical volume, m 3/kg Flammable (yes or no) Heat of combustion, Btu/ft3 Heat of combustion, Btu/lb Heat of combustion, kJ/kg
“For N sec/m2 divide by 1 000.
Nitrogen
28.013 4 0.967 13.98 0.872 50.46 808.4
12.1 x 1 0 " 6
0.018 353.
0.249 1 040. 1.40 55.2 297. 0.015 0.026 - 3 2 0 .4 - 1 9 5 .8 85.5 199 000. -3 4 6 . - 210. 11.1
25 800. - 2 3 2 .6 -1 4 7 . 493. 3.40 0.051 0.003 18 No — — —
44.012 1.52 8.90 0.555 76.6 1 227.
10.1 x 1 0 " 6
0.015 268.
0.21
879. 1.31 35.1 189. 0 .0 1 0
0.017 - 1 2 7 .3 -8 8 .5 161.8 376 000. - 1 3 1 .5 -9 0 .8 63.9 149 000. 97.7 36.5 1 052. 7.25 0.036 0 .0 0 2 2
No — — —
Oxygen
Ozone
o2
o3
732
31.998 8 1.105 12.24 0.764 71.27 1 142.
13.4 x 10 " 6 0 .0 2 0
47.998 1.66
8.16 0.509
8.74 x 10 " 6 0.013
329.
0 .2 2 0
920. 1.40 48.3 260. 0.015 0.026 - 2 9 7 .3 - 1 8 2 .9 7 91.7 213 000. -3 6 1 .1 -2 1 8 .4 5.9 13 700. - 1 8 1 .5 - 1 1 8 .6 726. 5.01 0.040 0.002 5 No — — —
0.196 820. 32.2 173. 0.019 0.033 -1 7 0 . - 11 2 .
- 3 1 5 .5 -1 9 3 . 97.2 226 0 0 0 . 16. -9 . 800. 5.52 0.029 8 0 .0 0 1 86
No — — —
1.1
Table 1-14. Common nam e(s) Chemical formula Refrigerant number C H EM IC A L AND PH YSIC A L PR O PER TIES Molecular weight Specific gravity, air = 1 Specific volume, ft3/lb Specific volume, m 3/kg Density of liquid (at atm bp), lb/ft3 Density of liquid (at atm bp), kg/m 3 Vapor pressure at 25 deg C, psia Vapor pressure at 25 deg C, M N/m 2 Viscosity (abs), lbm/ft*sec Viscosity (abs), centipoises" Sound velocity in gas, m/sec T H ER M A L AND T H ER M O D Y N A M IC PR O PER TIES Specific heat, cp, Btu/lb deg F or cal/g-deg C Specific heat, cp, J/kg-K Specific heat ratio, cp/cv Gas constant R , ft-lb/lb-deg F Gas constant R, J/kg-deg C Thermal conductivity, Btu/hr-ft-deg F Thermal conductivity, W/m-deg C Boiling point (sat 14.7 psia), deg F Boiling point (sat 760 mm), deg C Latent heat of evap (at bp), Btu/lb Latent heat of evap (at bp), J/kg Freezing (melting) point, deg F (1 atm) Freezing (melting) point, deg C (1 atm) Latent heat of fusion, Btu/lb Latent heat of fusion, J/kg Critical temperature, deg F Critical temperature, deg C Critical pressure, psia Critical pressure, M N/m 2 Critical volume, ft3/lb Critical volume, m 3/kg Flammable (yes or no) Heat of combustion, Btu/ft 3 Heat of combustion, Btu/lb Heat of combustion, kJ/kg
“For N-sec/m2 divide by 1 000.
Gases and Vapors
49
PROPERTIES OF GASES (Continued)
C 3H s
Propylene (Propene) c ,h 6
Sulfur dioxide S02
290
1270
764
Propane
44.097 1.52 8.84 0.552 36.2 580. 135.7 0.936 53.8 x 10 " 6 0.080 253.
0.39 1 630. 1.2
35.0 188. 0 .0 1 0
0.017 -4 4 . -4 2 .2 184. 428 000. - 3 0 9 .8 - 1 8 9 .9 19.1 44 400. 205. 96. 618. 4.26 0.073 0.004 5 Yes 2 450. 21 660. 50 340.
42.08 1.45 9.3 0.58 37.5 601. 166.4 1.147 57.1 x 10 " 6 0.085 261.
0.36 1 506. 1.16 36.7 197. 0 .0 1 0
0.017 -5 4 . -4 8 .3 188.2 438 000. -3 0 1 . -1 8 5 .
197. 91.7 668. 4.61 0.069 0.004 3 Yes 2 310. 21 500. 50 000.
64.06 2.21 6.11
42.8 585. 56.6 0.390 8.74 x 10 ~ 6 0.013 220.
0.11
460. 1.29 24.1 130. 0.006 0 .0 1 0
14.0 - 10. 155.5 362 000. -1 0 4 . -7 5 .5 58.0 135 000. 315.5 157.6 1 141. 7.87 0.03 0.001 9 No — —
—
Xenon Xe
131.30 4.53 2.98 190.8 3 060.
15.5 x 10 ~6 0.023 177.
0.115 481. 1.67 11.8
63.5 0.003 0.005 2 - 1 6 2 .5 -1 0 8 . 41.4 96 000. - 220. -1 4 0 . 10 . 23 300. 61.9 16.6 852. 5.87 0.014 5 0.000 90 No — — —
50
Handbook of Tables for Applied Engineering Science
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