Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I [1 ed.] 9781476607184, 9780786428267

Citation preview

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

ALSO

BY

GEORGE B. CLARK MCFARLAND

AND FROM

The Six Marine Divisions in the Pacific: Every Campaign of World War II (2006) United States Marine Corps Medal of Honor Recipients: A Comprehensive Registry, Including U.S. Navy Medical Personnel Honored for Serving Marines in Combat (2005) Hiram Iddings Bearss, U.S. Marine Corps: Biography of a World War I Hero (2005)

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I GEORGE B. CLARK

McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers Jefferson, North Carolina, and London

LIBRARY

OF

CONGRESS CATALOGUING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA

Clark, George B., ¡926– Decorated marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I / George B. Clark. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-¡3: 978-0-7864-2826-7 (softcover : 50# alkaline paper) ¡. World War, ¡9¡4–¡9¡8 — Medals — United States. 2. United States. Marine Corps — Medals, badges, decorations, etc. 3. United States. Marine Corps. Marine Brigade, 4th. 4. United States. Marine Corps — Registers. 5. World War, ¡9¡4–¡9¡8 — Registers. I. Title. D608.6.U6C53 2007 940.4'59730922—dc22 200603¡275 British Library cataloguing data are available ©2007 George B. Clark. All rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. On the cover: Service medals of Brigadier General Frank Whitehead, Camden, New Jersey, left to right Distinguished Service Cross (Army), Navy Cross, Croix-de-Guerre with Gilt Star (French)— courtesy Ronald E. Fischer, [email protected]; background ©2006 Comstock Images Manufactured in the United States of America

McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers Box 6¡¡, Je›erson, North Carolina 28640 www.mcfarlandpub.com

I would like to dedicate this modest work to the two greatest heroes the Marine Corps has ever had: Major General Smedley Darlington Butler, and Sergeant Major Daniel Daly, both holders of two Medals of Honor, among many lessor decorations. May they never be forgotten.

Acknowledgments Acknowledgment for help is always gladly given. In this case, numerous people have helped, knowingly or even unknowingly. Some have been sons or grandsons, or other relatives of the recipients. Others are people who know as much or more than I about the medals awarded. I’ve had to call upon several people for assistance and must especially note the aid of my friends, M. Patrice Demenais and his wife, our translator, Caroline. A true friend of the Marine Corps’ part in the Great War. They provided details about French medals that were absolutely necessary. Additional material was provided by my good friend Gilles Lagin, another 4th Brigade advocate in France, well known for his expertise about the battlefield known as Belleau Wood or Bois de Brigade de la Marine. Other people who have helped, greatly I might add, are Ms. Patricia Mullen, Archivist at the Marine Corps University, Quantico, VA, and J. Michael “Mike” Miller, Head of Archives. I needed some fill details and Mullen provided me with many. Advice from Colonel William “Bill” Anderson, another expert on the Marines in France during the Great War. Lieutenant Colonel Peter “Pete” Owen, USMC, a dedicated USMC World War I historian is always there when needed for an answer. His book, now in press, is an outstanding contribution on the part played by the 2d Battalion, 6th Marines in the Great War.

vii

Contents Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Glossary and Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Second Division Awards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Fourth Brigade Awards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Fifth Marine Regiment Awards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Sixth Marine Regiment Awards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 Sixth Machine Gun Battalion Awards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 Medical Personnel Awards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243 Appendix: Medals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245 Selected Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249 Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253

ix

Preface I believe this work is a complete accounting of every member of the Fourth Marine Brigade that received an award of some kind in World War I. My sources are many and varied. They include those issued by the United States government and those few produced by individuals who have researched Federal records. They include the following: Decorations United States Army, ¡862–¡926; The Second Division American Expeditionary Force in France, ¡9¡7–¡9¡9; Heroes All!; The Navy Book of Distinguished Service; Heroes U.S. Marine Corps ¡86¡–¡955; Roster of U.S. Marines World War I Era, ¡9¡7–¡9¡8–¡9¡9; Citation Orders, General Headquarters, American Expeditionary Forces, various dates; and a few others. Abbreviations in the text are rather brief, as abbreviations should be, but one should know what they mean. During that war, it was decided that the two major medals for heroics, the Medal of Honor and the Distinguished Service Cross, were not su‡cient for the many “lesser acts” of heroics that men would perform. Consequently it was decided to establish a Silver Star citation with an actual little star to be placed upon the Victory Medal Ribbon. Each division issued citations and the AEF also issued citations. Sometimes they both gave awards to the same man for the same heroics. Later, long after the war, in the ¡930’s, the United States government decided to create a medal they called the Silver Star (see appendix). In our records it is reflected by the letters “SS.” It was to rank just below the DSC (or the later issued Navy Cross) and was issued to some of the men who had earned a citation, but not all received the medal. Many of the men received multiple awards, and a few of those eventually received a second medal. The Navy Cross was created by the Navy Department and authorized by Congress on 4 February ¡9¡9 and was issued to U.S. Navy and U.S. Marine personnel. Those awarded to Marines and Navy personnel in France frequently were to men who had earned a DSC. But not to all, nor were all those Marines and sailors earning the DSC awarded a Navy Cross. There seemed not to have been any rationale for inclusion, or exclusion. Each entry is shown as “DSC”and/or “NC” and the few Medals of Honor are “MoH” with the notation “A and N” to reflect a duplicate award by the Navy after the Army issued one. Sometimes they were awarded strictly by the Navy and read “NMoH,” and if only issued by the Army, it will instead read “AMoH.” No MoH’s were issued to any Marine o‡cer, though many were issued to naval medical o‡cers and enlisted men. It was said that Pershing himself refused to allow any awards to Marine o‡cers. The few Distinguished Service Medals issued read “DSM.” That medal was generally, but not exclusively, 1

2

Preface

issued to senior o‡cers. However, to follow the pattern of unreliability, a few enlisted men also were recipients of a DSM. Many awards were issued to Americans by the French army. Generally and usually they were the Croix de Guerre. Their four levels of value went upward: Bronze, Silver, Gilt, and Palm. The latter was the highest of rank. These awards are shown as CdG-B. Or perhaps (2)CdG-B for two awards. Two or more varied awards read: (2)CdG-S. and B. The French army had a very unusual and highly esteemed medal they called the Médaillé Militaire or in English, Military Medal, abbreviated as MM. It was France’s highest decoration and only issued to enlisted men or general o‡cers. In e›ect, we might consider it as the equivalent of the U.S. Medal of Honor. I have found and listed eighteen recipients, which should be conclusive that the Brigade was composed of HEROES. The French also issued, to o‡cers, a Légion d’Honneur, or LH(Ch), with an abbreviated classification, generally as shown. The “Ch” means “Chevalier” (or knight), the least in rank, followed up by “(O› )” which means “O‡cier” and “(Cmdr)” a higher rank, which means “Commandeur.” There were two other di›erent categories but evidently none, that I know of, were issued to Americans. They were “Grand O‡cier” and, at the top, “Grand Croix.” Some of the varied other foreign awards shown: MSMofV or Montenegrin Silver Medal of Valor; BcdG or Belgian Croix de Guerre, IWC or Italian War Cross; PWC or Portuguese War Cross, were the most common awarded. Citations are presented here in standard text. Many are included, but some have not been located. The citation reads as the award was written. Words in italics are my addition to provide further information about the person. I have added, where possible, a little bit of their post-war (or even a few pre-war) experiences. Some became colonels or even generals during World War II. The additional material generally concerns just their rank and activity during the second war but not the twenty-plus years between. Most would have served in Haiti, Santo Domingo (Dominican Republic), Nicaragua, China, or most anywhere in the world including the various naval stations abroad or stateside. Each award entry site has been set briefly in one of the following generic locations: Verdun, Belleau Wood, Soissons, St. Mihiel, Blanc Mont, or the Meuse Argonne. Some abbreviations should be evident but are listed in the Glossary, following. An example of an entry (material in italics are reminders and do not appear in the entries): Pvt (Private) Dilmus Brown, 55th (Company), 2d (Battalion), 5th (Regiment), Belleau Wood (Location), 06/¡¡/¡8 (date services performed), NC (Navy Cross) DSC (Distinguished Service Cross) SS (Silver Star Citation) CdG-G (Croix de Guerre–Gilt). For extraordinary heroism in action. After all the other members of his squad had become casualties, he, single-handed, charged and captured a hostile machine gun. He was killed in action on ¡2 June ¡9¡8. (O‡cial Citation) Each citation was written by a superior, usually an o‡cer. The text is sometimes convoluted, or lacking in substance. Frequently what the individual did to earn the citation was much greater than appears and some were the reverse. The final outcome depended upon the writer and his interest in the subject matter. You will note several entries in which the language is exactly the same. That was because “¡3” or perhaps “24” or however many men performed the same task and were all written up at the same time. Many recommendations were composed some time after the fact. The times were hectic and writing recommendations was not a priority.

Glossary and Abbreviations Ranks: Army and Marine MarGun = Marine Gunner SgtMaj = Sergeant Major ¡stSgt = First Sergeant GySgt = Gunnery Sergeant Sgt = Sergeant Cpl = Corporal PFC = Private First Class Pvt = Private QmClk = Quartermaster Clerk

MG = Major General BG = Brigadier General Col = Colonel LtCol = Lieutenant Colonel Maj = Major Capt = Captain ¡stLt = First Lieutenant 2dLt = Second Lieutenant CWO = Chief Warrant O‡cer

Ranks: Navy PhM = Pharmacist Mate (grade), (example) PhM¡st Eugene I. Glenn, USN HAp = Hospital Apprentice (grade)

Cmdr = Commander LtCmdr = Lieutenant Commander Lieut = Lieutenant CPhM = Chief Pharmacist Mate

Medals: American SS = Silver Star (citation, later a medal) Oak Leaf Cluster = awarded in place of another medal, usually a DSC, for additional services

MoH = Medal of Honor, A or N NC = Navy Cross DSC = Distinguished Service Cross DSM = Distinguished Service Medal

Medals: Foreign BCdG = Belgian Croix de Guerre IWC = Italian War Cross MSMofV = Montenegrin Silver Medal of Valor PWC = Portuguese War Cross

MM = Médaillé Militaire, French LH = Légion d’Honneur, French (ranking in order, Cmdr, O›, Ch) CdG = Croix de Guerre, French (ranking in order, Palm, Gilt, Silver, Bronze) 3

4

Glossary and Abbreviations

Abbreviations or Words Utilized ADC = Assistant Division Commander. Auto Rifle = Chauchat automatic rifle. BandMn = Bandman, musican, in combat often used as runners. CO = Commanding o‡cer. CG = Commanding general. CoS = Chief of Sta›. DoW = Died of wounds. E.M. = Enlisted Marine before becoming an o‡cer, generally at war’s beginning. EXO = Executive O‡cer. Hdqs = Headquarters. KiA = Killed in action. Minnenwerfers = German mortars. No Man’s Land = ground between Marines and German army. P.C. = Post of Command QM = Quartermaster. Runners = Men whose courage earned them accolades. Used to communicate before radios. SgtMaj = Sergeant Major IIIMAC = 3d Marine Amphibious Corps. Trmptr = Trumpeter, bugler, often used as runners. USA = United States Army (example) 2dLt Harry M. Coppinger, USA. USN = United States Navy (example) Lieut Dwight Dickinson, USN. WiA = Wounded in action.

Introduction The material that follows has been compiled over a great number of years, specifically to be used in writing the history of the U.S. Marines in France during World War I. In reading the citation appearing with most names, you might consider the following to be a very short history of what happened to, primarily, the 4th Marine Brigade. It will also include the U.S. Navy’s brave doctors and corpsmen who saved many a Marine’s life, and even include a few chaplains. It will also include the service provided by those brave young men who were in the U.S. Army but found themselves in a Marine outfit. They were many; I have been able to locate more than sixty junior Army o‡cers who were there, and they certainly did their duty. Some commanded platoons, a few commanded Marine companies. After Soissons most Army personnel were returned to the 3d Brigade to make up for that brigade’s many losses. Most never regretted that 4th Brigade assignment; and I believe the feelings were mutual. Those Army men were, generally, outstanding soldiers who contributed greatly to the success of their units, both Marine and Army. After the 2d Division began assimilating its various subordinate units in France they had a few bare weeks of training together and then went into the trenches to learn trench warfare and support the French lines near Verdun. That began in mid–March, ¡9¡8 and they were withdrawn in mid–May. They had some experiences, the worst being a severe gassing su›ered by ¡/6 in April. Upon their relief in May they were withdrawn to a position west of Paris. That lasted barely two weeks when on 3¡ May ¡9¡8 the division was rushed into action just west of Chateau Thierry. They arrived on, or about, ¡ June and the two infantry brigades assumed their designated positions; 4th Brigade on the left and 3d Brigade on the right with artillery in the rear and engineers mainly up front with the infantry. This a›air has been given numerous names: Chateau Thierry, Aisne Defense, and most frequently, Belleau Wood. It just so happened that the wood, where most of the fighting took place, was in the 4th Brigade’s sector. The Marines fought and died, losing more than half the brigade during the month they were in action. The Army also had losses, but it wasn’t noticed as much. American newsmen picked up the word “Marines” and focussed strongly on it. The woods were taken and the 3d Brigade was at last able to show what they could do. In less than two days they assaulted and took the town of Vaux, a key position on the right of the 2d Division’s sector. In early July, the 26th YD Division came in and relieved the balance of the 2d that were still on their feet. 5

6

Introduction

Next the division was rushed to a point about fifty miles farther north where they ran (that is what they did) into action to follow their artillery barrage. The first day, on ¡8 July, the 9th and 23d Infantry and the 5th Marines, engaged the enemy and took much territory from the Boche. Those regiments also absorbed some heavy punches (the 9th Infantry was badly hurt) and were glad to be in reserve the following day. The ¡9th was the day for the 6th Marines. They got blasted and su›ered enormous casualties because the enemy had to face just that one regiment, just them, and by this time were all ready for them. Two days was all it took for the division to once again be shattered. They were pulled out of action for being in tough shape and requiring many replacements. In early August they were sent to Marbache, a quiet sector near Verdun. While there, they did su›er a few casualties, but certainly nothing like the previous months. Their next move, mid–September, was to the south face of the St. Mihiel salient. The division, along with numerous other U.S. and a few French divisions plunged into the German held territory and within a few days managed to retake ground that had been held by the Germans for nearly four years. However, it was relatively easy in comparison to battles before and after. The next grinding field was the heights which the French had not been able to retake from the Boche for nearly four years. It was called Blanc Mont Ridge and its occupation allowed the Boche to easily view French territory for nearly fifty miles in every direction. No wonder the French casualties were enormous. Beginning on 3 October ¡9¡8 the 2d Division, split in half, was to climb the heights; the 4th Brigade on the west and the 3d Brigade on the east. The 6th Marines led o› the 4th Brigade and by the early morning had made it to the ridge and had nearly, but not quite, cleared it of German defenders. The following day it was the turn of the 5th Marines to venture out on the plain against the town of St. Étienne. The plain, with several heights in between, was well covered by enemy artillery and machine guns. Marines at the scene unhappily called their position “The Box.” By the end of the day, the 5th Marines was in worse shape than the 6th had been in on ¡9 July at Soissons. It was the worse one-day loss the Marines had yet su›ered in this or any war. Conditions were such that the 5th was pulled out of the battle and placed in reserve, not to be called upon except in dire emergency. Replacements continued coming forward after every “well-planned” engagement so the division was able to make another major e›ort in November. This was called the Meuse Argonne o›ensive and for once neither regiment took a terrible beating. They had losses over the first ten days, but nothing to compare with Belleau Wood, Soissons or Blanc Mont. That is, not until the night of ¡0/¡¡ November when the 5th Marines were ordered to cross the Meuse River against determined German defense. Two battalions, ¡/5 and 2/5, were to make that crossing “to gain ground” even though the armistice would take e›ect the next day, ¡¡/¡¡/¡8. The 5th Marines paid the price, losing most men of both battalions as they crossed against well-placed artillery and machine guns. No one has ever satisfactorily explained the reason behind the need to obtain ground on the eastern side of the Meuse River, now accepted as a gross judgmental mistake. The war was over and some of the Americans would march into Germany and take up occupation duties until the Germans signed the terms created by the victors, France and Britain. As of course is well known, those harsh terms created a backlash which in turn created monsters like Adolf Hitler and his Nazi party. But, the American men, soldiers, sailors and Marines did what they were hired to

Introduction

7

do. Arguably, they won the war. Certainly, without them, the allies were about finished. The German army was still functioning reasonably well, while the British and French were in bad shape. Their losses were horrendous and morale was low. As Haig wrote about his French allies, “They are a bent weed.” The same could be said for his troops and he had a lot to do with creating that condition. The British and the French proclaimed that their armies had won the war and the Americans weren’t really needed. The following pages reflect what just one brigade of Americans did in that brief period they were in France. The 3d Brigade was every bit as good, earning many awards so one can imagine what the entire AEF could and did accomplish.

Second Division Awards [Marines] Maj Edwin B. Cole, 2d Division, LH(Ch). [also see 6th MG Bn.] Maj Franklin B. Garrett, Provost Marshal, 2d Division, St. Mihiel, SS. Realizing that the road assigned as the axial road of our division was not capable of sustaining tra‡c in its present condition, and seeing that it was hopelessly blocked, he immediately gave orders to the Military Police of the 2d Division and took the necessary action to divert all north-bound tra‡c of the 2d Division over the axial road of the 5th Division and all south-bound tra‡c of both divisions over the 2d Division axial road, thereby relieving congestion of both divisions. Maj Ralph S. Keyser, G-2, 2d Division, Blanc Mont, A DSM SS LH(Ch). As Assistant Chief of Sta›, from July 26, ¡9¡8 to July ¡9¡9, with indefatigable zeal and excellent executive ability he so organized his section as to furnish prompt and comprehensive information of the enemy for the use of the division in its operations in the battles of St. Mihiel, Blanc Mont Ridge (Champagne), and the Meuse-Argonne, and in the march to the Rhine. [also see 5th Regiment] Maj Harry R. Lay, 2d Division, Blanc Mont SS. This o‡cer served as Adjutant of the 4th Brigade during the action Northwest of CHATEAU-THIERRY and Southwest of SOISSONS, and as Division Inspector during the operations at ST. MIHIEL, BLANC MONT RIDGE, and ARGONNE-MEUSE. His services have been exceptionally meritorious, and in duty of great responsibility. He contributed greatly to the e‡ciency, discipline, and morale of the 2d Division. [also see 4th Brigade] MajGen John A. Lejeune, 2d Division, A and N DSM, LH(Cmdr) CdG-P. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. He commanded the Second Division in the successful operations of Thiacourt, Masif Blanc Mont, St. Mihiel, and on the west bank of the Meuse. In the Argonne-Meuse o›ensive his division was directed with such sound military judgement and ability that it broke and held, by the vigor and rapidity of execution of its attack, enemy lines which had hitherto been considered impregnable. Major General Lejeune was appointed Commandant on ¡ July ¡920 remaining in that 9

10

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

post until 4 March ¡929. He had been a Marine since leaving the Naval Academy on ¡ July ¡890. Maj Henry N. Manney, Jr., 2d Division, Blanc Mont, SS. Col Manney retired in ¡944 after having served since 3 December ¡904, primarily in the Quartermaster’s department. LtCol Hugh Matthews, 2d Division, Verdun, NC DSM. While attached to Headquarters, Second Division, he participated in every action in which the division was engaged from Verdun in March-April, through Belleau Wood, Soissons, Marbache, St. Mihiel, Blanc Mont, and the battle of the Meuse Argonne; the march to Germany and the Occupation of Germany until the return of the division to the United States. He was Assistant Chief of Sta›, Department of Administration, under which the work of the Adjutant, Quartermaster, Commissary, Ordnance, Judge Advocate, Chief Surgeon, Chief of Engineers, Senior Chaplain and the Welfare Organization, he supervised. The services of this o‡cer as Assistant to G-¡, during the operations near CHATEAU-THIERRY and SOISSONS, and as G-¡ during the remaining operations of the 2d Division have been exceptionally meritorious, and in duty of great responsibility of feeding and clothing the troops, and keeping the regiments up to full strength which duties he performed in a most excellent and satisfactory manner. He also earned (2)SS LH(Ch) CdG-G. at Blanc Mont. PhM3d Roger Q. Morton, USN, 2d Division, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. Capt Robert L. Nelson, 2d Division, NC SS CdG-S. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service as Aide-de-Camp to Maj General John A. Lejeune, Division Commander, at St. Mihiel, Blanc Mont Ridge, and the Meuse Argonne operations. His service in that capacity greatly contributed to the e‡ciency, discipline and morale of the Second Division. Maj Bennet Puryear, Jr., 2d Division, SS CdG-G. As assistant to A.C. of S. G-¡, he served in all operations in which the division has been engaged. His services have been exceptionally meritorious, and in duty of great responsibility. He contributed greatly to the success of the division in the various operations. Puryear, became a Marine on 2¡ September ¡905 and would remain a Marine through World War II in which he served, primarily in the Quartermaster department. He retired on ¡ May ¡944 as a MG. [see 5th Marines] Capt Fielding S. Robinson, 2d Division, LH(Ch). [see Brigade]

Fourth Brigade Awards Cpl George W. Damewood, Hdqs, 4th Brigade, Belleau Wood, SS. For displaying coolness and courage in the performance of his duties and driving a motorcycle with a sidecar containing an o‡cer along shell swept roads on several occasions. He also earned another SS and (2)CdG-B. at Soissons LtCol Richard Derby, USA, 2d Division, St. Mihiel, 09/¡2–¡5, A DSM (3)SS LH(Ch) CdG-G. In the action against the enemy he voluntarily went to the front line where Surgeon Boone was engaged and assisted materially in the locating of the dressing stations and moved his ambulances to those stations through continuous bombardment by artillery and machine gun fire. He personally assisted in the evacuation of the wounded, all at great risk to his life. He was on the 2d Division Headquarters rolls but spent some time caring for Marines. ¡stLt Carl Dietrich, Hdqs, 4th Brigade, France, NC SS. Rendered exceptionally meritorious service during the operations of the Brigade at Soissons, St. Mihiel, Champagne and the Argonne. He was indefatigable in his attention to duty. He was frequently sent on important missions in the transmission of orders, establishing liaison and location of elements of the command, under extremely di‡cult and dangerous circumstances. Days and nights without sleep he has always proved himself reliable, e‡cient and of great value and assistance. As a sergeant he received a CdG-B. QmClk Thomas Dorney, Hdqs, 4th Brigade, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. He displayed remarkable bravery and coolness in the performance of his duty in loading an ammunition truck and accompanying it along shell swept roads at night. BG Charles A. Doyen, 4th Brigade, France, N DSM. By reason of his abilities and personal e›orts, he brought this brigade to the very high state of e‡ciency which enabled it to successfully resist the German Army in the Chateau-Thierry Sector and Belleau Woods. The strong e›orts on his part for nearly a year, undermined his health, and necessitated his being invalided to the United States before having the opportunity to command the brigade in action, but his work was shown by the excellent service rendered by the brigade, not only at Belleau Woods, but during the entire campaign when they fought in many battles. Doyen was sent home because Pershing didn’t considered him healthy, for 11

12

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

various reasons, and because he wanted to place his friend and then Chief of Sta›, James A. Harbord with a line outfit. Doyen died of the influenza after reaching the U.S. ¡stLt William A. Eddy, Hdqs, 4th Brigade, unknown, SS. Eddy became a professor of English at several universities and president of Hobart College in the ¡930’s. He wanted to get back into the Marine Corps and Holcomb agreed. He served in North Africa with the OSS and, with Holcomb’s son, made many arrangements for the satisfactory U.S. Army landing in ¡942. Later he served FDR as personal interpreter with King Ibn Saud during a secret conference aboard the USS Quincey in the Suez Canal and after the war, served as Ambassador to Saudi Arabia. (Also see the 6th Marines) LtCol Earl H. Ellis, Hdqs, 4th Brigade, unknown, NC SS LH(Ch) CdG-G. He has distinguished himself by exceptional meritorious service, utter disregard of personal hardship and danger, energetic application and an unfailing devotion to the duties of his o‡ce of Brigade Adjutant. Ellis went, or was sent, as a spy for Lejeune (no one knows for sure) to the islands assigned to Japan following World War I. He died “mysteriously” (actually of alcoholic poisoning, caused by himself ) while so engaged. Capt Walter T. H. Galliford, Hdqs, 4th Brigade, Meuse Argonne, NC SS. (Also see 5th Regiment) Rendered exceptional meritorious service as Brigade Intelligence o‡cer in the operations of the Brigade on the Champagne and Meuse Argonne fronts. Between November ¡–¡¡ when it was imperative that accurate and first hand information be obtained he voluntarily visited the front line and returned with valuable information etc. He served through World War II, making Col on ¡ January ¡942 and retired a BG in December ¡946. SgtMaj William J. Geary, Hdqs, 4th Brigade, Belleau Wood, 06/25/¡8, DSC (2)SS CdG-S. For gallantry in action on the night of 25 June, in leading an attack in the north end of the Bois de Belleau. He was killed in action while so engaged. ¡stLt Jack S. Hart, Hdqs, 4th Brigade, Soissons, SS. Sgt Phillip H. Knowles, Hdqs, 4th Brigade, Belleau Wood, SS. For displaying coolness and courage in the performance of his duties and driving an automobile under heavy shell fire on several occasions. LtCol Harry R. Lay, Hdqs, 4th Brigade, Soissons, 07/¡8/¡8, NC SS (2)CdG-P. and G. Attached to the sta› of the 4th Brigade, pressed forward and was with the foremost waves in the capture of the town (Vierzy). He was zealous, cool and courageous, and was an inspiration to the men. Col Lay with six men detached from their companies, rounded up and took to the rear eight hundred German prisoners. He then returned and gave himself to forwarding the success of the attack without regard to his personal safety. It is considered that he displayed extraordinary heroism above and beyond the call of duty. [see 2d Division] BG Wendell C. Neville, Hdqs, 4th Brigade, France, SS CdG-P. The services of this o‡cer have been distinguished and exceptionally meritorious. He contributed greatly to

Fourth Brigade Awards

13

the success of the Second Division etc. Neville eventually became MG Commandant on 5 March ¡929 but died in o‡ce on 8 July ¡930. [also see 5th Regiment] Cpl George W. Rider, Hdqs, 4th Brigade, Belleau Wood, SS. For displaying coolness and courage in the performance of his duties and driving a motorcycle with a sidecar containing an o‡cer along shell swept roads on several occasions. He also earned another SS and (2) CdG-B. at Soissons. ¡stLt Fielding M. Robinson, Hdqs, 4th Brigade, unknown, CdG-G. 2dLt George A. Sagar, USA, Hdqs, 4th Brigade, unknown, BCdG. SgtMaj Hobart A. Seigrist, Hdqs, 4th Brigade, Belleau Wood, NC SS. He assumed duties of Sergeant Major during one of the most bitter attacks of the Brigade in the Bois de Belleau, and discharged them to the entire satisfaction of the Brigade commander. Maj Holland McT. Smith, Hdqs, 4th Brigade, unknown, (2)CdG-P. Smith was the leading Marine o‡cer commanding troops in the Pacific during World War II. He retired a LG in August ¡946. Cpl Hugh C. Van Amburgh, Hdqs, 4th Brigade, Soissons, 07/¡9/¡8, NC DSC (2)SS (2)CdG-S. and B. For extraordinary heroism. As a motorcycle dispatch rider he made repeated trips along shell swept roads and in a gassed area, before, during and after the capture of Vierzy. When Vierzy was still in German hands, he dismounted from his motorcycle in front of the town and with great coolness and disregard for his own personal safety, crawled into it and brought back information of great value to his brigade commander. ¡stLt Claggett Wilson, Hdqs, 4th Brigade, St. Mihiel, NC SS. He was in charge of the Headquarters Detachment of the Brigade. Was responsible for its e‡cient functioning under extremely di‡cult and at times, dangerous circumstances. Unusual energy and foresight getting rations through on time. Aide-de-Camp to Brigade CO.

Fifth Marine Regiment Awards Cpl John E. Aasland, 55th, 2d, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action rescuing a wounded comrade under fire. Pvt Claude T. Abbott, 43d, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-G. This man along with thirty-one others, by their conduct showed the highest qualities of courage, aggressiveness, and judgment under trying conditions, under machine gun and shellfire in the woods, much of the time in darkness. Due to their work in reorganizing and continuing the fight, the advance was carried on. Pvt James E. Adams, 49th, ¡st, 5th, unknown, CdG-G. Pvt Frank W. Addante, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action on Hill ¡42. Killed in action 7 June ¡9¡8. Pvt Harvey G. Adkins, 45th, 3d, 5th, unknown, CdG-S. Pvt Lewis J. Ady, Supply, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS. CdG-G. PFC Walter E. Aitchison, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, (2)SS. For gallantry in action near Chateau-Thierry, France, 23–25 June, ¡9¡8, while on duty as a runner. He was wounded in action. Pvt Camille L. Albert, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/¡0/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action while on duty as a stretcher bearer. Cpl Mearl C. Alexander, Hdqs, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8 NC DSC SS. Killed in action at Chateau Thierry, he gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as an example to hitherto untried troops. Pvt John W. Allan, 55th, 2d, 5th, Soissons, SS. Sgt Ernest W. Allen, ¡7th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood SS. And at Blanc Mont SS CdG-G. 14

Fifth Marine Regiment Awards

15

¡stSgt Walter G. Allen, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡4/¡8, (2)SS. This man displayed exceptional bravery and coolness during enemy bombardment and attacks of June 7–8-9, continually walking up and down the line of his platoon, regardless of personal danger, steadying and encouraging his men. Cpl Theodore W. Altman, 20th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-S. Badly wounded in the chest he refused to be evacuated until the objective was taken and consolidated. He died of influenza on ¡2 October ¡9¡8. Pvt Charles T. Alton, 45th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/23/¡8, SS CdG-S. He carried messages continuously under heavy fire from headquarters to battalion headquarters that night. Pvt Benjamin F. Amerson, ¡6th, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS, CdG-P. Sgt Bert E. Ames, 47th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-G. After being wounded by a high explosive shell he continued to lead his men after his wounds had been dressed. He was again wounded while charging a machine gun. He died of his wounds on 25 June ¡9¡8. Pvt Anthony G. Anderson, Hdqs, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-B. Pvt Arvid P. Anderson, ¡7th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. Volunteered to carry rations and water to some isolated cossack posts between the ¡7th and 55th companies ... these posts were without food or water ... he completed his work in spite of sniper’s fire as he crossed and open field. Pvt Clarence G. Anderson, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡3/¡8, (2)SS CdG-G. For gallantry in action in the Belleau Wood after being wounded he refused to be left in the rear, picked himself up, rushed into the thickest of the fight and remained with our waves until the objective was reached. PhM¡st Claude S. Anderson, USN, 55th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡¡–¡4, (2)SS CdG-S. For gallantry in action in removing the wounded and medical supplies from a burning dressing station. Cpl Cornelius S. Anton, 66th, ¡st, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-S. Pvt Felix Apple, Hdqs, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in rescuing two wounded comrades under heavy machine gun and shell fire. He was killed in action on ¡ November ¡9¡8. Pvt William J. Applebee, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, (2)SS CdG-S. At Belleau Wood, he was cited for gallantry in action while on duty as a runner. Pvt William L. Ashbaugh, 20th, 3d, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, SS. For gallantry in action near Bayonville using an automatic rifle against the enemy.

16

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

Pvt Arthur J. Ashe, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-G. He showed extraordinary heroism in dressing wounded and placing them in places of comparative safety, while under heavy bombardment. He was killed in action ¡¡ June ¡9¡8. Pvt John R. Ashlin, Jr. ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-G. 2dLt William W. Ashurst, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/07–09, SS CdG-G. This platoon commander displayed exceptional bravery, coolness, and ability in handling men and showed disregard of personal danger during the enemy attacks of 7–8–9 June, and led his men fearlessly against machine gun positions. Ashurst remained a Marine and was promoted to Col on ¡ July ¡94¡ retiring in December ¡946. He was the recipient of a Legion of Merit award for the period of the war. Pvt Frank W. Atkinson, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-G. Cpl Charles Auer, 20th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS. Killed in action at Chateau Thierry on 6 June ¡9¡8, he gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as an example to hitherto untried troops. Pvt Arthur E. Ault, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-S. This man and twentyone others were attached as runners to the 2/5 Headquarters as runners. Their work was extremely dangerous, frequently requiring them to go through artillery and machine gun barrages. Never was there the slightest hesitation in carrying these hazardous messages. Pvt Wilson E. Auman, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/07–09, SS CdG-B. He displayed great bravery and devotion to duty in delivering important messages through enemy shell and machine gun fire, making long and dangerous trips through dense woods. Pvt Andrew L. Auwerter, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/04/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in Bayonville while delivering a message to his platoon commander. He was killed in action while performing this act. PhM3d Absalom F. Baer, USN, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, DSC SS. He displayed extreme courage and ability in caring for and evacuating the wounded under heavy shell and machine gun fire. He showed exceptional bravery and disregard for his own safety in the course of his work. Pvt Claude A. Babb, ¡7th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-G. Killed in action ¡5 June ¡9¡8. 2dLt Robert C. Babcock, 20th, 3d, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-G. PFC Kilmer S. Bagley, 47th, 3d, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-S. Cpl Caskie Lazard Bailey, 67th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, June, SS CdG-B. He crossed No Man’s Land under a heavy machine gun barrage to deliver a message.

Fifth Marine Regiment Awards

17

PhM3d George W. Bailey, USN, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, DSC SS. He displayed extreme courage and ability in caring for and evacuating the wounded under heavy shell and machine gun fire. He showed exceptional bravery and disregard for his own safety in the course of his work. Sgt Harry I. Baker, 66th, ¡st, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8 NC DSC SS CdG-G. For extraordinary heroism. He disregarded his own safety and went out under heavy shell and machine gun fire to carry a wounded comrade to safety. Pvt Joseph M. Baker, 67th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC. For extraordinary heroism. When his platoon was su›ering from casualties from the fire of a hidden machine gun, he exposed himself to a heavy fire to take up a position on the flank of the enemy gun. He attacked and killed the gunner by rifle fire and then rushed the gun, killing the crew with his bayonet. 2dLt Robert M. Balch, Jr., 5th, Regt IO, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-G. Pvt Charles N. Baldwin, Hdqs, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡2/¡8, (2)SS CdG-S. For gallantry in action in voluntarily carrying a message of vital importance through an enemy barrage. Capt Clarence Ball, 66th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-G. He rendered most valuable service making reconnaissance, performing other services which required great personal exposure to danger. PhM2d Ernest B. Ball, USN, 5th, Blanc Mont, NC DSC SS. For extraordinary heroism while serving with the 5th Marines at Blanc Mont, and in the Meuse Argonne, o›ensive. He showed exceptional bravery and devotion to duty while dressing wounded men under constant machine gun and shell fire. He also received (2)SS at the Meuse Argonne, for gallantry in action on ¡0 November ¡9¡8 in caring for the wounded under heavy machine gun fire. Cpl Joseph L. Ball, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡3/¡8, SS. For gallantry in action in advancing on an enemy machine gun nest with 8 comrades. Cpl Walter J. Ball, ¡6th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, June, SS, CdG-G. Auto Rifleman, after both his carriers had been wounded by an enemy sniper, he crawled forth with his auto-rifle and pouches and accounted for snipers. Pvt Eugene I. Balzar, Hdqs, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action near Landres St. Georges, in bringing forward ammunition under violent enemy fire. He was killed in action ¡ November ¡9¡8. Sgt Ernest M. Bantz, ¡7th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-G.

18

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

PhM3d Wayne Barber, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC SS. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while serving with the Marines at the front, Barber displayed marked bravery and devotion to duty in caring for the wounded under heavy shell and machine gun fire until he was severely wounded. Pvt Frank J. Barczykowski, 55th, 2d, 5th, Soissons, 07/¡9/¡8 NC DSC (2)SS. For extraordinary heroism in action. He displayed exceptional bravery in charging three machine guns with the aid of a small detachment of his comrades, killing the crew and capturing the guns, which were immediately turned on the Germans, thereby opening the line for the advance of his company, which had been held up by the enemy’s fire. His second DSC [Oak Leaf Cluster] was for services at Belleau Wood on ¡¡ June ¡9¡8 when all the other members of his group had been killed or wounded by an enemy machine gun, he and another soldier charged the gun and killed the entire crew. [see Barrows] He also received (2) CdG-P. and S. at Belleau Wood. Pvt John E. Bard, 43d, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. This man along with thirtyone others, by their conduct showed the highest qualities of courage, aggressiveness, and judgment under trying conditions, under machine gun and shellfire in the woods, much of the time in darkness. Due to their work in reorganizing and continuing the fight, the advance was carried on. Sgt Frank A. Barnhart, Hdqs, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-G. For extraordinary heroism. He left his trench several times and helped to carry wounded soldiers from the field through machine gun and artillery fire. Pvt William L. Barron, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/23/¡8, NC DSC (2)SS CdGG. For extraordinary heroism. After making several successful journeys over an area swept by artillery and machine gun fire in his capacity as runner he was caught in a heavy barrage and seriously wounded. By a superhuman e›ort he made his way to his objective and after being dragged into safety, insisted on personally delivering his message. He then fell, exhausted from loss of blood. He was to die of disease on 29 August ¡9¡8. Pvt Albert E. Barrows, 55th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡¡/¡8, NC DSC (2)SS CdGP. For extraordinary heroism in action at the Bois de Belleau. When remainder of their group became casualties Pvt Barrows and a comrade [see Barcyzkowski] displayed exceptional courage in charging and killing the crew of the hostile machine gun which had held up the advance. Second DSC [Oak Leaf Cluster] at Soissons, 07/¡9/¡8 when he displayed exceptional bravery in charging three machine guns with the aid of a small detachment of his comrades, killing the crews and capturing the guns, which were immediately turned on the Germans, thereby opening the line for the advance of his company, which had been held up by the enemy’s fire. Pvt John P. Barry, 43d, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, (3)SS (2)CdG-S. and B. This man along with thirty-one others, by their conduct showed the highest qualities of courage,

Fifth Marine Regiment Awards

19

aggressiveness, and judgment under trying conditions, under machine gun and shellfire in the woods, much of the time in darkness. Due to their work in reorganizing and continuing the fight, the advance was carried on. Promoted to Gunnery Sergeant. Capt Albert P. Baston, ¡7th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS. Although shot in both legs while leading his platoon through the woods at Hill ¡42, he refused treatment until he personally assured himself that every man in his platoon was under cover and in good firing position. Pvt C. A. Batt, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS. He was killed in action on 25 June ¡9¡8 in the performance of his duty. PhM¡st John Baume, USN, ¡st, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–05, DSC. Baume gave aid to the wounded under shell and machine gun fire and went forward several times during the advance to locate advance dressing stations. GySgt Edward T. Bayman, 66th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06–¡8, SS. For gallantry in action at Belleau Wood, from June 6th through June ¡8th, while organizing a position for defense under heavy fire. Hap¡st Absalom F. Bear, USN, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, DSC SS. During a heavy bombardment he went to an advanced observation post, dressed the wounds of a comrade, and conducted him to the rear. PhM Lancelot R. Beasley, USN, 5th, unknown, CdG-G. Pvt Alvin G. Beaty, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, unknown, CdG-P. Capt Felix Beauchamp, 67th, ¡st, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC DSC (2)SS LH(Ch) CdG-P. Taking command when his company commander was evacuated, he pushed on with his company in spite of the fact that he was seriously wounded by the same shell. He participated in several minor engagements, and although in great pain, refused to be evacuated until a machine gun wound in the groin put him completely out of action. He also earned (2)SS at Soissons on ¡8 July ¡9¡8 for guiding a portion of another company back to its place under heavy shell fire. Pvt Frederic E. Beausoleil, ¡7th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/09/¡8, SS. With eleven other men and Lt. Blake this man stood up to machine gun fire and advancing German waves, helping to break up their attack upon a position defended by the French. This man also was awarded a SS for Soissons, and a SS and CdG-S. and (2)CdG-B. for Blanc Mont. 2dLt Fred H. Becker, USA, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Soissons, 07/¡8/¡8, DSC SS CdG. For extraordinary heroism in action. He went forward in advance of his platoon and destroyed a machine gun nest, thereby preventing the death or injury of many men of his

20

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

command. His self sacrificing courage permitted his platoon to advance, but, as he completed the performance of this noble work, he himself was killed. Pvt Alvin F. Becking, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. An Observer who was conspicuous for his bravery in action, never once hesitating to perform his duties under most violent shell fire. He and his comrades established and maintained an important observation post for four days under extremely violent machine gun and artillery fire. He was killed in action on ¡2 June ¡9¡8. Pvt William H. Behr, ¡7th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/09/¡8, SS CdG-G. With eleven other men and Lt. Blake this man stood up to machine gun fire and advancing German waves, helping to break up their attack upon a position defended by the French. He was felled by the enemy fire. Sgt Joe Bell, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/23/¡8, NC DSC (2)SS CdG-G. For extraordinary heroism. After becoming separated from his own platoon, he attached himself to another platoon of the company, and learning that all the runners who had attempted to carry important messages had been killed or wounded, immediately volunteered and made several trips across an open area subjected to a continuous and intense barrage of artillery and machine gun fire. He performed this important mission despite the fact that he was almost exhausted when he joined the platoon. Pvt Thomas H. Bell, 43d, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-S. An Observer who was conspicuous for his bravery in action, never once hesitating to perform his duties under most violent shell fire. He and his comrades established and maintained an important observation post for four days under extremely violent machine gun and artillery fire. He was killed in action ¡4 June ¡9¡8. Pvt Edwin C. Belles, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-G. Pvt Henry Bemberg, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS. He was killed in action on 23 June ¡9¡8 in the performance of his duty 2dLt Daniel W. Bender, 67th, ¡st, 5th, Soissons, 07/¡8/¡8, LH(Ch) SS CdG-P. Sgt Arthur C. Benton, 55th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS. This man along with fourteen others unexpectedly encountered a machine gun nest, captured the guns and killed the crews. Pvt John StC. Bergey, 55th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-S. This man and twentyone others were attached as runners to the 2/5 Headquarters as runners. Their work was extremely dangerous, frequently requiring them to go through artillery and machine gun barrages. Never was there the slightest hesitation in carrying these hazardous messages. Pvt Lester Bergman, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡3/¡8, SS. For gallantry in action, in attacking, with 8 comrades, an enemy machine gun nest.

Fifth Marine Regiment Awards

21

GySgt Oliver D. Bernier, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC (4)SS CdG-G. He exposed himself to a very heavy concentrated machine gun and rifle fire by rushing forward alone and breaking down a strong wire fence with his bayonet, which would have delayed his men and cause them undue exposure to the enemy fire. This act of extraordinary heroism was directly responsible for the saving of the lives of many of his men, etc. He was promoted to 2dLt. Cpl David Bernstein, 43d, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/05/¡8, NC DSC SS (2)CdG-G. Learning that a number of wounded soldiers were lying in No Man’s Land, he immediately volunteered to carry them in. He made several trips over an area constantly shelled and subjected to machine gun and rifle fire. At Belleau Wood, he earned another SS. This man, along with thirty-one others, by their conduct showed the highest qualities of courage, aggressiveness, and judgment under trying conditions, under machine gun and shellfire in the woods, much of the time in darkness. Due to their work in reorganizing and continuing the fight, the advance was carried on. Maj Benjamin S. Berry, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8 NC DSC LH(Ch) CdG-P. CdG-B. He led his men in a gallant attack across open ground and into the Bois de Belleau, inspiring them to deeds of valor by his example. When he reached the edge of the woods he fell, severely wounded. Nevertheless he arose and made a final dash of 30 yards across, through a storm of bullets, and reached again the first wave of his command, before yielding to exhaustion from his injury. Berry lost part of his arm but continued to serve as a Marine for several years after the war. In ¡924 he was in Santo Domingo, was promoted to LtCol in ¡927, attended the Army War College and Naval War College, retired a BG 30 June ¡939 — no longer on retired list in ¡943. Pvt George F. Berry, 45th, 3d, 5th, unknown, CdG-B. Cpl Adolph L. Betz, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡3/¡8, (2)SS CdG-G. For gallantry in action, in capturing, with the assistance of six comrades, an enemy strong point, with one German o‡cer and twenty-one men. Pvt Alfred G. Beyer, 45th, 3d, 5th, Verdun, SS CdG-S. Pvt John B. Bickley, 66th, ¡st, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-B. Pvt Frank J. Bilski, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/¡0/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in the Argonne Forest while on duty as a stretcher bearer. PhM¡st Francis M. Bird, USN, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, DSC SS. He displayed extreme courage and ability in caring for and evacuating the wounded under heavy shell and machine gun fire. He showed exceptional bravery and disregard for his own safety in the course of his work. Pvt John S. Bishop, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-G. A Scout who was conspicuous for his bravery in action, never once hesitating to perform his duties

22

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

under most violent shell fire. He and his comrades established and maintained an important observation post for four days under extremely violent machine gun and artillery fire. Pvt George O. Bisonette, 20th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-G. He fought courageously and continued in the attack after being wounded. Pvt Herbert F. Blackstock, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/¡0/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action while on duty as a stretcher bearer. ¡stLt Robert Blake, ¡7th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC BOofC (2)SS (2)CdG-G. For extraordinary heroism. When the line was temporarily held up, he volunteered and maintained liaison with the 49th Company, continually crossing and recrossing an open field [on Hill ¡42] swept by intense machine gun fire. Later in the engagement he established liaison with a French unit on the left flank crossing a wheat field under heavy machine gun and sniping fire and returned with valuable information. Blake remained a Marine and attained the rank of MG during World War II. He had commanded the ¡0th Defense Bn at the Russell Islands, was Chief of Sta›, 3d MarDiv at Bougainville, and later CoS for Island Command. Capt John Blanchfield, 55th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS. For extraordinary heroism in stemming the German advance in this region, and in thrusting it back from every position occupied by the 4th Brigade from June 2 to ¡¡th inclusive. He demonstrated exceptional ability in organizing his line at Chateau-Thierry, and showed heroic leadership in holding it under violent attack. His company successfully repelled two assaults by superior forces, in the second of which he was mortally wounded, dying on 8 June ¡9¡8. Cpl Raymond E. Bliven, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS. He was killed in action on 23 June ¡9¡8 in the performance of his duty. Sgt Herbert C. Bluhm, 43d, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS (2)CdG-P. and S. This man along with thirty-one others, by their conduct showed the highest qualities of courage, aggressiveness, and judgment under trying conditions, under machine gun and shellfire in the woods, much of the time in darkness. Due to their work in reorganizing and continuing the fight, the advance was carried on. Cpl Andy Bobby, 55th, 2d, 5th, Soissons, SS CdG-G. Cpl John A. Bobovnyk, 66th, ¡st, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-P. Wounded in action. Cpl Thomas F. Boeckel, 55th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. An Observer who was conspicuous for his bravery in action, never once hesitating to perform his duties under most violent shell fire. He and his comrades established and maintained an important observation post for four days under extremely violent machine gun and artillery fire.

Fifth Marine Regiment Awards

23

Pvt John A. Boehmer, 43d, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-P. This man along with thirty-one others, by their conduct showed the highest qualities of courage, aggressiveness, and judgment under trying conditions, under machine gun and shellfire in the woods, much of the time in darkness. Due to their work in reorganizing and continuing the fight, the advance was carried on. Cpl Hugh E. Bolender, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. He was killed in action on 23 June ¡9¡8 in the performance of his duty. 2dLt Johann A. Boline, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/23/¡8, SS CdG-G. After his platoon commander was wounded, he assumed command and when he was ordered to advance he was always at front of his platoon and by his energetic e›orts and reckless daring inspired his men to superhuman e›orts. Contributed in a large measure to the success of an attack on an enemy machine gun emplacement that had been holding up the advance of his platoon, personally killing the gunner and wounding several others with a hand grenade, thrown just as the gunner was bringing his piece to bear on the attacking force. He was also awarded an SS and (2)CdG-B. at Blanc Mont. Pvt Robert Bonday, 45th, 3d, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC DSC SS. For extraordinary heroism. As a runner he displayed exceptional courage in carrying messages for three days, 4–6 October ¡9¡8. Pvt Ray Bonitz, 55th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. This man and twenty-one others were attached as runners to the 2/5 Headquarters as runners. Their work was extremely dangerous, frequently requiring them to go through artillery and machine gun barrages. Never was there the slightest hesitation in carrying these hazardous messages. Pvt Paul Bonner, 55th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, (2)SS. At Soissons a SS (2)CdG-G. and B. For gallantry in action in carrying his company commander to a place of safety through heavy machine gun fire. Pvt Ernest Borah, ¡7th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8 (2)SS. Displayed great courage and devotion to duty in delivering messages upon numerous occasions through severe shell fire and on June 6th volunteered to bring up ammunition for a captured German gun and exposed himself to machine gun fire. He was also awarded an SS (2)CdG-B. CdG-P. at Blanc Mont. HAp¡st P.I. Bostwick, USN, 47th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS. He along with five other hospital men were notable for their cool and courageous conduct in receiving wounded and rendering first aid under machine gun and shrapnel fire. Pvt Louis J. Boudeau, 43d, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-P. This man along with thirty-one others, by their conduct showed the highest qualities of courage, aggressiveness, and judgment under trying conditions, under machine gun and shellfire in the woods, much of the time in darkness. Due to their work in reorganizing and continuing the fight, the advance was carried on.

24

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

PhM2d Alvin L. Bowman, USN, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/03–¡0 NC DSC SS. During the evening of November 3d this soldier, under an intense artillery barrage, was exceedingly conspicuous for his bravery and coolness in dressing the wounded and carrying them to a place of safety. On the night of November ¡0th, under a heavy artillery bombardment and withering machine gun fire, he exposed himself recklessly without thought of personal danger while dressing the wounded and giving relief to the dying. Unaided he carried three men across the Meuse River that they might be carried on stretchers to the first-aid station. He earned another SS at Blanc Mont. Sgt Harry Bowness, 49th, ¡st, 5th, unknown, CdG-G. Cpl Robert C. Bowyer, 43d, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-P. Pvt Amos M. Boyette, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡3/¡8, SS. For gallantry in action in aiding in an attack on a German machine gun nest. Cpl Clyde A. Bradshaw, Supply, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-G. Chaplain John J. Brady, USN, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8 NC DSC (3)SS CdG-G. Exposed himself fearlessly, making a complete tour of the front lines twice in carrying out his duties as chaplain. Also for cheering and caring for the wounded during the attack. Cpl Vincent A. Brady, 55th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS. He carried important messages under heavy barrages and machine gun fire. He also earned an SS and CdG-S. at Soissons. Promoted to 2dLt, he died of wounds at the Meuse Argonne ¡4 November ¡9¡8. Cpl Joshua Brall, Hdqs, 5th, unknown, CdG-S. Cpl Arthur Brandenburg, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡2/¡8, (2)SS CdG-S. This man and twenty-one others were attached as runners to the 2/5 Headquarters as runners. Their work was extremely dangerous, frequently requiring them to go through artillery and machine gun barrages. Never was there the slightest hesitation in carrying these hazardous messages. Pvt Cedric Brash, 20th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. Did excellent work as a runner, carrying messages through barrages. Pvt George F. Brautigam, 45th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/23/¡8, NC DSC SS. For extraordinary heroism in action. After carrying messages all night under intense artillery fire, he volunteered, with another soldier, and carried a wounded o‡cer through the shellfire to a dressing station one kilometer away. He was also awarded another SS and (2)CdG-S. at St. Mihiel. Pvt Cli›ord J. Brennan, ¡7th, ¡st, 5th, Soissons, SS CdG-S. Pvt William Brennan, 66th, ¡st, 5th, unknown, CdG-P.

Fifth Marine Regiment Awards

25

2dLt James C. Brewer, USA, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡¡/¡8 (3)SS CdG-S. Was killed while leading his platoon forward with extraordinary heroism under heavy machine gun fire. Pvt John V. Bridgford, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/¡¡/¡8, NC DSC. For extraordinary heroism in action. He delivered an important message from his company to regimental headquarters. In the performance of this mission, exposed to heavy machine gun and artillery fire, and in full view of enemy machine gunners he swam the Meuse River. In spite of the great danger he delivered the message as directed Sgt Paul W. Britton, 55th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡2/¡8 (2)SS CdG-S. For gallantry in action and although wounded he continued to lead his patrol. He was killed in action on 6 October ¡9¡8 at Blanc Mont. Pvt Charles A. Brooks, ¡7th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/09/¡8 SS CdG-B. With eleven other men and Lt. Blake this man stood up to machine gun fire and advancing German waves, helping to break up their attack upon a position defended by the French. Sgt George C. Brooks, ¡7th, ¡st, 5th, Verdun, SS CdG-B. Pvt Dilmus Brown, 55th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡¡/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-G. For extraordinary heroism in action. After all the other members of his squad had become casualties, he, single-handed, charged and captured a hostile machine gun. He was killed in action on ¡2 June ¡9¡8. Pvt James D. Brown, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/¡0/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in the Argonne Forest in carrying the wounded to a place of safety under severe machine gun fire. Pvt Leonard E. Brown, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-S. A Scout who was conspicuous for his bravery in action, never once hesitating to perform his duties under most violent shell fire. He and his comrades established and maintained an important observation post for four days under extremely violent machine gun and artillery fire. Pvt Paul W. Brown, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. This man displayed great courage in carrying a message of great importance through a terrific enemy barrage in rear of the front line trenches. Also earned a CdG-G but not known where. Cpl Thomas W. Brown, 20th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS. Did exceptionally good work in picking o› snipers who were harassing the line. He was also awarded an SS CdGS. at Blanc Mont. Pvt John Broxup, 49th, ¡st, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8 NC DSC SS CdG-G. For extraordinary heroism. He succeeded in bringing a wounded o‡cer back to our lines when his company was forced to retire. He was killed in action on 5 November ¡9¡8 in the Meuse Argonne.

26

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

Pvt Herman Bruce, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/08–¡0 SS SS. For gallantry in action while preparing rations during a heavy enemy bombardment. GySgt Thomas G. Bruce, 55th, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-G. Pvt Erik E. Bruhn, 45th, 3d, 5th, unknown, SS CdG-S. PhM3d Algeron T. Brumbeloe, USN, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC SS. For extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while serving with the Marines. In the attack at Belleau Woods on June 6, ¡9¡8, he was with a company which was mistaken in a fog for Germans, and subjected to heavy fire. He brought back a message over a fire swept field, then attended the wounded in a field swept by machine-gun fire, and brought them to shelter. The next day, while searching the field for dead and wounded, he was wounded by a sniper. Pvt Edward J. Bryce, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. A Scout who was conspicuous for his bravery in action, never once hesitating to perform his duties under most violent shell fire. He and his comrades established and maintained an important observation post for four days under extremely violent machine gun and artillery fire. Capt Durant S. Buchanan, 8thMG, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS (2)CdG-G. and B. Pvt Fred M. Buchanan, Hdqs, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-G. He was killed in action on 23 June ¡9¡8 in the performance of his duty Pvt Ernest L. Buchheister, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS. Pvt Charles W. Buck, ¡7th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-G. Pvt George W. Budde, ¡7th, ¡st, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/¡¡/¡8 NC DSC SS. For extraordinary heroism. Upon his own initiative He advanced in front of the line to determine whether a certain machine gun was hostile or friendly, and was killed by a machine gun bullet from that gun. GySgt David L. Buford, 55th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡3/¡8 NC DSC SS CdGG. For extraordinary heroism. After being wounded he, with exceptional courage, continued to lead his section forward against a machine gun nest and captured it. He was killed in action later that day. Sgt William H. Bulman, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡3/¡8, (2)SS CdG-G. For gallantry in action in exposing himself to machine gun fire. He died of his wounds on 30 July ¡9¡8. GySgt Charles G. Burdick, 8th MG, 5th, unknown, CdG-S. Cpl Robert A. Burhans, 47th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-G. He showed conspicuous bravery and cool leadership of his group under heavy fire while charging and capturing machine guns.

Fifth Marine Regiment Awards

27

Pvt Chester A. Burke, ¡7th, ¡st, 5th, unknown, SS CdG-G. Pvt Cli›ord A. Burke, ¡7th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/09/¡8, SS CdG-G. With eleven other men and Lt. Blake this man stood up to machine gun fire and advancing German waves, helping to break up their attack upon a position defended by the French. He was killed by the enemy fire. ¡stSgt John T. Burnett, 55th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, June, SS. This man along with fourteen others unexpectedly encountered a machine gun nest, captured the guns and killed the crews. Pvt Charles R. Burns, 47th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-S. He was shot down in an e›ort to capture a machine with his automatic rifle, he died while shouting to his men to keep going forward. GySgt Harry Burns, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/23–25, (4)SS CdG-S. He showed extraordinary heroism in action, voluntarily removing the wounded from the firing line at the risk of his own life. He worked continuously during these attacks, locating and directing the evacuation of the wounded always under heavy fire and in plain view of the enemy. He did not let up until every wounded man had been taken to the rear. While going about his duties he was struck on the head by a shell fragment, knocked down and rendered unconscious. As soon as he recovered he reorganized his party and brought in the rations. Cpl Teressa C. Burton, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action while keeping his machine gun in action under heavy enemy fire. BandMn Stanley Burwell, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/09–¡0, SS CdG-G. This man on the night of June 9th and ¡0th displayed exceptional bravery and devotion to duty in going the entire length of three platoon sectors in a severe bombardment, part of the time when an enemy ’77 was playing along the top of the parapet. This was in answer for volunteer stretcher bearers to evacuate the wounded. Pvt Wallace Byrd, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-S. A Scout who was conspicuous for his bravery in action, never once hesitating to perform his duties under most violent shell fire. He and his comrades established and maintained an important observation post for four days under extremely violent machine gun and artillery fire. Pvt Henry Cameron, 45th, 3d, 5th, unknown, CdG-B. Pvt Elvis Campbell, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡4/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action. Although himself wounded, he conducted another wounded comrade to a firstaid station under heavy shellfire. Cpl Samuel S. Campbell, 67th, ¡st, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, SS. For gallantry in action while assisting the wounded to the first aid station under heavy enemy fire.

28

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

Sgt William E. Campbell, 43d, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/05/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-P. For extraordinary heroism. On the 3d and 4th, while detailed on statistical work, he voluntarily assisted in giving first aid to the wounded. On 5 October ¡9¡8, when the enemy advanced to within 300 yards of the dressing station, he took up a position in the lines helping in defence. Although twice wounded, he remained in action under heavy fire until the enemy was repulsed. Pvt Cecil L. Canady, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/¡0/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in the Argonne Forest while on duty as a stretcher bearer. Sgt Roger I. Canfield, 43d, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-P. This man along with thirty-one others, by their conduct showed the highest qualities of courage, aggressiveness, and judgment under trying conditions, under machine gun and shellfire in the woods, much of the time in darkness. Due to their work in reorganizing and continuing the fight, the advance was carried on. Pvt George M. Cantrell, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡3/¡8, (2)SS CdG-G. For gallantry in action in refusing treatment, until a more severely wounded comrade was treated first. GySgt James Carbary, 47th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡2/¡8, NC DSC SS. During an attack on Bois de Belleau, he voluntarily made two trips in the open under terrific fire to within fifty yards of a machine gun and rescued, successfully, two wounded men, escaping unharmed. He was promoted to 2dLt. He remained a Marine, reverting to an enlisted man, and eventually retired a Chief Warrant O‡cer following World War II. Pvt Leo Carberry, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡3–¡4, (2)SS CdG-S. For gallantry in action in carrying messages through a heavy, seemingly impassable, barrage. 2dLt Joseph B. Carhart, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Soissons, 07/¡9/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-P. For extraordinary heroism. He displayed exceptional bravery in charging three machine guns with a small detachment of his men, killing the crews and capturing the guns, which were immediately turned on the Germans, thereby opening the line for the advance of his company, which had been held up by the enemy’s fire. Sgt Ralph C. Carlson, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-G. Cpl Henry W. Carlton, Supply, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-G. Cpl Thomas J. Carraway, 47th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-S. Notable for his daring leadership of his group even after being wounded. Cpl Fred Carrington, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, June, SS CdG-S. He undertook a dangerous and di‡cult mission to bomb a machine gun nest under heavy fire and was partially successful.

Fifth Marine Regiment Awards

29

Pvt Harry P. Carroza, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, June, SS CdG-G. He and Private William V. Sullivan brought in Sergeant HUNSUCKER, wounded, from about 200 yards into No Man’s Land, under heavy machine gun fire. Sgt Joe Carter, 49th, ¡st, 5th, Soissons, 07/¡8/¡8 NC SS (2)CdG-P. and G. For extraordinary heroism. He gave striking proof of bravery by following a tank with two Moroccans, in spite of intense machine gun fire. He captured 63 prisoners, one of them an o‡cer. Capt Philip Case, 47th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06–07, (2)SS. For gallantry in action at Bouresches and for his brilliant leadership. Sgt John Casey, 49th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS. Although wounded during a counterattack he refused to go to the rear since he was senior man of the group. He remained with his group, refusing to accept medical attention until assured that his men were properly dug in and the enemy had retired. Sgt Walter B. Casey, 45th, 3d, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-S. Pvt Harry Chamberlain, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/¡0/¡8, SS. For gallantry in action in carrying an important message through withering artillery and machine gun fire. Pvt Andrew Champion, 67th, ¡st, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-G. GySgt Charlie M. Chandler, 43d, 3d, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-S. Pvt Fred L. Chapman, 20th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS. Did excellent work as a runner, carrying messages through barrages. Pvt Wilbur D. Chapman, 20th, 3d, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, SS CdG-B. For gallantry in action in the Argonne Forest on ¡ November ¡9¡8 in helping to silence ten enemy machine guns and capture ninety prisoners. ¡stSgt Charles W. Christ, 67th, ¡st, 5th, unknown, BO of L II, Gold. Pvt Leroy C. Christensen, 43d, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-P. For extraordinary heroism. Upon seeing his Captain wounded and lying in an exposed position, he left his shelter and rendered first-aid. He then carried the o‡cer through machine gun and artillery barrages. Pvt Glenn M. Church, 49th, ¡st, 5th, unknown, MSMforV. Cpl Willis Cihak, 67th, ¡st, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-G. HAp¡st R. M. Clarity, USN, 47th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/23/¡8, SS. While attached to the 47th Company, he was engaged in dressing wounded men under shellfire in the open, working untiringly during the entire bombardment of June 23, ¡9¡8.

30

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

Cpl Guy H. Clark, 43d, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/05/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-G. Learning that a number of wounded soldiers were lying in No Man’s Land, he immediately volunteered to carry them in. He made several trips over an area constantly shelled and subjected to machine gun and rifle fire. Pvt James L. Clark, 47th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-S. Although wounded in the attack on Bois de Belleau, he crossed through enemy territory to battalion headquarters to convey a message, over a mile in distance, then fell unconscious from loss of blood. PhM¡st Thayer H. Clark, USN, 55th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡¡–¡4, (2)SS CdGS. For gallantry in action in removing the wounded and medical supplies from a burning dressing station and for attending the wounded under heavy shell fire. GySgt Samuel Clarkston, 8thMG, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/¡0–¡¡, NC DSC SS. For extraordinary heroism. Leading the one remaining machine gun crew across the River Meuse, He, under trying conditions, established a stronghold from which he inflicted severe losses on the enemy. GySgt Nicholas E. Clausen, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, (3)SS. During the attack, under heavy machine gun fire and not knowing how strongly the objective point was held, he reached same with five men and opened fire on a machine gun found there. And also for assisting in the reorganizing of his company. He was promoted to 2dLt. Earned an SS and (2)CdG-B. at Blanc Mont. Pvt George E. Cleveland, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS. He was killed in action on 23 June ¡9¡8 in the performance of his duty. Sgt William R. Cleveland, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-G. Showed extraordinary heroism in looking after his section during a heavy bombardment during an attack, keeping them together and cheering them on at all times. He died of his wounds on ¡¡ June ¡9¡8. Cpl Raymond E. Close, 67th, ¡st, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-G. Pvt James L. Cluney, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, June, SS. He showed exceptional bravery and coolness in carrying messages from regimental commander to battalion commander through heavy artillery fire. PhM2d Joseph C. Co›ey, USN, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-G. Belleau Wood, SS. Sgt Alfred B. Collins, 47th, 3d, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-S. Sgt Christie Collopy, 47th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/25/¡8, (2)SS CdG-G. For gallantry in action in routing an enemy machine gun crew with hand grenades. [He was also known as Cpl W. Collopy]

Fifth Marine Regiment Awards

31

Sgt George C. Colon, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡3/¡8, (2)SS CdG. This man displayed exceptional bravery and coolness during enemy bombardment and attacks of June 7–8-9, continually walking up and down the line of his platoon, regardless of personal danger, steadying and encouraging his men. For gallantry in action in attacking, with nine others, a strong enemy machine gun nest of twenty guns in the Bois de Belleau. He died of his wounds on 2¡ July ¡9¡8 at Soissons. Pvt David P. Colvin, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/7 and ¡3, NC DSC (4)SS. For extraordinary heroism. With another soldier he advanced under the fire of the enemy machine gun, killed four of the crew and captured the gun. Displayed great bravery and coolness under heavy enemy bombardment while caring for wounded comrades during the enemy attack of June 7–8th. As Acting Gunnery Sergeant of his platoon he was continually exposed to enemy shell fire and machine guns, while walking up and down his platoon trenches, encouraging and steadying his men. He earned an SS and (3)CdG-G., S., and B. at Soissons. He was promoted to 2dLt but was killed in action at Soissons, on ¡8 July ¡9¡8. Capt Peter Conachy, 45th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8 SS CdG-G. He showed extraordinary heroism leading his company, carrying out the orders of his battalion commander cheerfully, coolly, and courageously. His performance of duty during this trying period has been most excellent. During the occupation of Bouresches he received a gunshot wound and was evacuated to the hospital. PFC Sherry E. Congdon, 66th, ¡st, 5th, unknown, CdG-G. Pvt Charles A. Conger, 55th, 2d, 5th, Soissons, SS CdG-S. 2dLt Robert E. Conner, 49th, ¡st, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action at St. Etienne and his brilliant leadership. Killed in action 3 October ¡9¡8, but the citation states the 4th of October. He had been an E.M. 2dLt Edward E. Conroy, USA, 45th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06–¡6 (2)SS CdG-B. He was conspicuous in his services to the battalion in line, performed his duties at a point which was the storm center of bombardment by high explosive, shrapnel, and gas. He continued to supply the troops in line with ammunition, water, rations and engineer stores with tireless energy, marked executive ability, foresight, and absolute fearlessness at all hours of the day or night. He never failed in a crisis. When an ammunition dump was exploded by enemy fire his energy and fearlessness confined the damage to a minimum. This between June 6th and ¡6th. When Lt. (2dLt Harold N.) Pinkham was wounded he assumed command of his platoon of the ¡6th Company. ChPhM Charles S. Cook, USN, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8 (2)SS CdG-S. For gallantry in action in going out in the open to give aid to the wounded under heavy shellfire. Sgt Langdon A. Cook, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/¡0–¡¡, (2)SS. For gallantry in action while exposing himself to heavy fire in order to reorganize his platoon.

32

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

GySgt Walter Cook, 43d, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/06/¡8, NC DSC (2)SS (3)CdG-P. For extraordinary heroism. Without regard for his own personal safety, he rescued two men who were buried with dirt by the explosion of a German ammunition dump, and refused to find cover for himself until every man of his command had found a place of safety. While a private, at Belleau Wood, he was detailed as a sniper and crawled out in front of our lines and killed and wounded twelve of the enemy while so engaged, at great danger to himself, showing remarkable courage and bravery. He was also cited on ¡3 June ¡9¡8 for his gallantry and for his brilliant leadership as second in command of his company. He was awarded (3)SS Belleau Wood. ¡stLt Elliott D. Cooke, USA, 55th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡3/¡8, (3)SS. He alone remaining of the o‡cers of his company, and wounded, with extraordinary heroism rallied his men and leading them forward through intense artillery fire and assisted in the capture of many machine guns. He also was awarded an SS plus LH(Ch) for Soissons. He wrote a marvelous first-hand account of his experiences at Belleau Wood and at Soissons, where he was wounded. Cooke was a U.S. Army brigadier general during World War II. Pvt Leroy Coombs, 43d, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, (2)SS. He assisted in carrying in wounded; he was struck with shrapnel and later returned to duty after having his wounds dressed. A Scout who was conspicuous for his bravery in action, never once hesitating to perform his duties under most violent shell fire. He and his comrades established and maintained an important observation post for four days under extremely violent machine gun and artillery fire. He also earned a SS plus (2)CdG-G. and B. at Blanc Mont. Pvt Oscar M. Cooper, 20th, 3d, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC DSC SS. For extraordinary heroism. He as a runner displayed exceptional courage in carrying messages for three days, 4–6 October ¡9¡8, under shell and machine gun fire. Pvt Samuel L. Cooper, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, unknown, CdG-S. Pvt W.E. Copman, 20th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS. Displayed unusual bravery in saving ammunition from a train which came under shellfire. 2dLt Harry M. Coppinger, USA, 20th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/25/¡8, SS CdG-S. Led his men against a machine gun emplacement with conspicuous bravery. A small group of men were cut o› from the company by enemy machine gun fire, and in an attempt to aid them he was killed. ¡stSgt Murl Corbett, 49th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡2/¡8, NC DSC SS. Finding himself one of a few remaining non-commissioned o‡cers left alive after a desperate attack by the enemy, he organized a defensive position under heavy fire, withstanding numerous counter attacks. On the night of ¡2 June he led a patrol of three men into the enemy’s lines, secured valuable information, and although wounded in the eye assisted in carrying from No Man’s Land men more seriously wounded than himself, refusing evacuation until receiving peremptory orders from his company commander. [Hamilton].

Fifth Marine Regiment Awards

33

Realizing that his battalion was hard-pressed for non-commissioned o‡cers he left the hospital without permission, returned to the front lines, and brought up reinforcements under heavy shell fire at a critical time. On 4 October ¡9¡8, on Blanc Mont Ridge, as battalion intelligence o‡cer, he fearlessly exposed himself to enemy fire to secure important information; severely wounded by a bursting shell, and incapacitated by gas he refused aid from comrades in order that the attack might not be delayed. He displayed unusual courage and devotion over and above the call of duty. He also earned an SS and (2)CdG-S. and B. at Blanc Mont. Promoted to 2dLt. Remained a Marine until retiring a LtCol on ¡ October ¡938. Capt Percy Cornell, 49th, ¡st, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC DSC. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, 4 October ¡9¡8. He courageously led his company through heavy artillery and machine fire in the attack on a strongly defended position. His company held the exposed flank, and later when battalion withdrew he skillfully covered the other shifting units while exposed to heavy enemy fire. On ¡8 July ¡9¡8, he earned an SS in the Bois de Retz, Soissons, where he, with extraordinary heroism, dashed forward with several men and silenced a machine gun which had annihilated the advance wave of the adjoining company and was causing heavy casualties in his own company. By this heroic act he saved the lives of many that would otherwise have been cut down and he earned (2)SS, and CdG-P. He remained a Marine and retired as a LtCol on ¡ July ¡939. Sgt Charles C. Cornprobst, 55th, 2d, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡–¡¡, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in bringing up food under heavy shell fire. ¡stLt Paul E. Corriveau, 55th, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS. KiA 6 Oct ¡8. Pvt Thomas A. Cosgrove, Hdqs, 5th, unknown, SS CdG-G. Cpl Alexander E. Costage, 55th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, June, SS. This man along with fourteen others unexpectedly encountered a machine gun nest, captured the guns and killed the crews. Pvt Joseph J. Courchane, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in aiding in the capture of three machine guns and thirty prisoners. Sgt Edward J. Courtney, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS. He also earned a SS and (2)CdG-S. and B. at Blanc Mont. Sgt James Courtney, 43d, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/05/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-S. For extraordinary heroism. Upon learning that a number of soldiers were lying wounded in No Man’s Land he immediately volunteered and made trips over an area swept by machine gun and rifle fire until all the wounded had been carried to safety. 2dLt Vern A. Coverdell, 8thMG, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-G. For extraordinary heroism. After being wounded he dressed his own wounds and those

34

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

of three men near him, under heavy artillery and machine gun fire. He reorganized his platoon, strengthened his position, and made a written report before allowing himself to be evacuated. PFC Ben O. Cox, 47th, 3d, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-P. Sgt Thomas H. Cox, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/02/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in guiding a food detail under heavy shell and machine gun fire. Pvt Paul P. Coyne, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-S. An Observer who was conspicuous for his bravery in action, never once hesitating to perform his duties under most violent shell fire. He and his comrades established and maintained an important observation post for four days under extremely violent machine gun and artillery fire. Capt William L. Crabbe, 66th, ¡st, 5th, Soissons, CdG-G. Cpl Hugh O. Crabtree, 43d, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS. PFC Harry D. Crary, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, (2)SS CdG-S. For gallantry in action in assisting in the capture of three machine guns and thirty prisoners. He also earned an SS at Soissons. Pvt Clyde Creager, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/¡0/¡8, SS. For gallantry in action in carrying a message through a heavy artillery and machine gun barrage. Pvt Louis J. Crepeau, 55th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡3/¡8 NC DSC SS CdG-G. For extraordinary heroism. While carrying a message in the Bois de Belleau, he was surrounded by a detachment of German soldiers, who demanded his surrender. By his initiative and quick action he not only was able to return to our lines, but captured four of the Germans and brought them to our lines. He then selected a di›erent route and delivered the message. Sgt Raymond P. Cronin, 49th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS. Under heavy machine gun fire, he attempted to establish liaison with an adjoining French unit, during which he was killed. Comdr Paul T. Crosby, USN, 5th, Belleau Wood, NC SS CdG-P. His untiring energy, extraordinary display of bravery in the performance of his duty in giving assistance to the wounded and his constant application to his work, laboring unceasingly for four days and nights with but little sleep during the days of the attack. He worked under all conditions and in many cases the front lines with a disregard for personal danger and inspiring to his men. Sgt Vernon J. Crossen, ¡8th, 3d, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡–04, NC DSC SS. For extraordinary heroism. While he was forming an attack a shell hit in the midst of his

Fifth Marine Regiment Awards

35

platoon. Disregarding the heavy counter-barrage, he reorganized his command and led them in attack for three days, when he was killed in action. Pvt Eule B. Crowder, 45th, 3d, 5th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡4/¡8, SS. He showed excellent judgement as a company runner. He made two trips across barbed wire and thick woods under heavy shellfire. He also guided his battalion and company commanders to the position of the ¡6th Company, through a heavy barrage in anticipation of a counter-attack. ¡stLt Orlando C. Crowther, 67th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-G. He displayed the highest type of courage and leadership. After all the men near him had been killed or wounded, he captured one machine gun and crew unaided, and while attempting to take a second, was himself killed. Sgt Louis Cukela, 66th, ¡st, 5th, Soissons, 07/¡8/¡8, A and N MoH (2)SS LH(Ch) MM (2)CdG-P. and S. IWC. Displayed unusual heroism, resourcefulness and utter disregard of personal danger in the Forest de Retz. This o‡cer advanced single-handed against an enemy strong point, which was holding up our lines. He captured the first gun from the rear, killing the crew at their posts with his bayonet, and by the use of German hand grenades he bombed out the remainder of the strong point. In this operation he captured 4 prisoners and 2 un-damaged machine guns. He also received an SS at Verdun. He was promoted to 2dLt. Cukela remained a Marine, retiring a Major in ¡940. Famous for his malapropisms. Once, when dissatisfied with a private’s report on following a Cukela order, he reportedly said “Next time I send a Damn fool, I go myself.” Sgt John H. Culnan, 49th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS. While assisting a wounded man to the rear he was himself wounded in the head, but carried out his mission, succeeding in bringing the other wounded man to the dressing station. He was promoted to 2dLt. ¡stSgt Ralph W. Culpepper, Hdqs, 5th, unknown, CdG-B. Capt Samuel C. Cumming, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡¡/¡8, SS (2)SS. He exhibited great devotion to duty and extraordinary heroism in leading his platoon under heavy machine gun fire until he was severely wounded. At Blanc Mont, under the heaviest artillery bombardment and a withering machine gun fire, by his cool courage and utter disregard for his own safety, did the utmost to maintain and strengthen the morale of his men. He fearlessly exposed himself time and time again, above and beyond the call of duty, encouraging his men and seeing that his position was organized to the best advantage and his men properly dug in. He was awarded (2)SS at Blanc Mont. He also was awarded SS (2)CdG-S. and ROofS (Knight) at Meuse Argonne for gallantry in action near Beaumont, France on 4 November ¡9¡8, and for his brilliant leadership. Cumming, born in Kobe, Japan, remained a Marine, serving through World War II as CO of the 25th Marines at Roi-Namur, then as BG, ADC, 4th MarDiv on Saipan. He retired a MG November ¡946. Pvt Charles F. Cunningham, 55th 2d, 5th, Soissons, 07/¡8/¡8, SS CdG-S.

36

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

Sgt Thomas J. Curley, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/09–¡0, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in bringing up food under heavy artillery fire. Pvt W. E. Cutchinson, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/23–25, SS. As a runner for his company commander during the action of the above dates, he made innumerable trips through heavy artillery and machine gun fire from company P.C. to battalion P.C., invariably delivering important messages both verbal and written. Pvt Albert R. Dahl, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. Although he was wounded he assisted in rescuing others more severely wounded than himself, doing so under violent machine gun fire. Sgt Thomas D. Dale, 49th, ¡st, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-G. 2dLt Sherman H. Dalrymple, Hdqs, 5th, CdG-B. Pvt Edward R. Daum, 43d, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-P. This man along with thirty-one others, by their conduct showed the highest qualities of courage, aggressiveness, and judgment under trying conditions, under machine gun and shellfire in the woods, much of the time in darkness. Due to their work in reorganizing and continuing the fight, the advance was carried on. Sgt George P. Daurelle, Hdqs, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-S. Cpl Dickran T. Davidian, 20th, 3d, 5th, unknown, CdG-G. ¡stLt Thurston J. Davies, 45th, 3d, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, (2)SS CdG-S. When his company commander was wounded, He took command of the company and continued the advance, showing unusual ability and courage. His extraordinary heroism under a heavy barrage made it possible to carry our lines forward and after stabilizing our position, to repel the enemy counter-attack which was launched upon our exposed left flank. Pvt Jerry M. Davin, 55th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡¡/¡8, (2)SS CdG-S. For gallantry in action while a member of a reconnaissance patrol. Pvt Gomer E. Davis, Hdqs, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-G. Pvt Henry H. Davis, 45th, 3d, 5th, unknown, CdG-B. Sgt Roger W. Davis, 49th, ¡st, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-S. Pvt Wallace W. Dawson, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. Pvt William McK. Dean, 55th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, June, SS. This man along with fourteen others unexpectedly encountered a machine gun nest, captured the guns and killed the crews.

Fifth Marine Regiment Awards

37

Capt Alphonse De Carre, Hdqs, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡¡/¡8, NC DSC LH(Ch) (2)SS. Displayed exceptional heroism, courage and rare leadership in action at Bois de Belleau, ¡¡ June ¡9¡8. Commanding a detachment of 60 men, he was sent in rear of the attacking battalion. While advancing at about ¡50 yards in front of men, he came to position held by the enemy, where the advancing battalion had swerved to the right. Displaying rare presence of mind and resourcefulness he went forward and single-handedly captured 2 machine guns with their crews. Then with his men, capturing the entire hostile machine company, of 3 o‡cers and ¡69 men plus guns. Had he failed, the enemy’s guns would have been able to operate upon our troops from the rear. He also earned an SS and (3)CdG-P. at Blanc Mont. De Carre remained a Marine, promoted to BG he commanded the 2d MarDiv on Guadalcanal. He was raised to MG upon retirement in June ¡946. Pvt Edward D. De Gabain, 55th, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS. Pvt Charles P. De Grange, ¡7th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/09/¡8, SS CdG-B. With eleven other men and Lt. Blake this man stood up to machine gun fire and advancing German waves, helping to break up their attack upon a position defended by the French. Pvt John F. De Haven, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS. He was killed in action on 23 June ¡9¡8 in the performance of his duty. Cpl Clarence A. DeLima, 43d, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, (2)SS CdG-G. He was wounded in action. Pvt Samuel E. Demarest, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-S. Pvt Harold R. Demars, Jr., Hdqs, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-S. Comdr Paul T. Dessez, USN, Hdqs, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS. On the day the regiment su›ered its heaviest losses, this o‡cer organized the service of caring for and evacuating of the wounded in a systematic manner. As there were few of his o‡cers and men who had had experience in this work and as the terrain and villages in which the work was organized were not well known, the duty required almost constant exposure to the fire of the enemy on his part. It is felt that the extraordinary heroism, coolness, and energy on his part, was due to the e‡ciency with which this work was performed. Pvt Bert W. Devlin, 43d, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/05/¡8, NC DSC CdG-G. For extraordinary heroism. He demonstrated the highest degree of courage by o›ering his services and bringing the wounded to a place of safety from a region which was under constant artillery and machine gun fire. Pvt Fred J. Dewitt, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡3/¡8, (2)SS CdG-G. For gallantry in action, in capturing, with the assistance of six comrades, an enemy strong point, with one German o‡cer and twenty-one men.

38

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

2dLt Alfred Dickerson, Hdqs, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡¡/¡8, (2)SS CdG-P. During an attack against a strongly held German machine gun position, he displayed extraordinary heroism in voluntarily advancing beyond his line through a heavy machine gun barrage and carrying in on his shoulders Private Aloysius Leitner who lay severely wounded on the field. Lieut Dwight Dickinson, USN, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03/¡8 NC DSC SS CdG. For extraordinary heroism in action. Under terrific shell and machine gun fire he worked with utter disregard for his own life. His unceasing e›orts was undoubtedly the cause of saving many lives although in constant danger of losing his own, which never seemed to concern him. Pvt Harry S. Dixon, 55th, 2d, 5th, Soissons, 07/¡8/¡8, SS CdG-S. Cpl Francis J. Dockx, 55th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/05/¡8, NC DSC SS. Killed in action at Chateau Thierry, he gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as an example to hitherto untried troops. Pvt Earl P. Dodd, 55th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, June, SS. This man along with fourteen others unexpectedly encountered a machine gun nest, captured the guns and killed the crews. Pvt Hubert H. Dogan, 20th, 3d, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/08/¡8, SS. For gallantry in action in helping to silence ten guns and capture ninety prisoners. Pvt George F. Doherty, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/23/¡8, SS CdG-B. Acting as a scout, he located an enemy machine gun, and although wounded, remained with his company and guided a combat group to the machine gun. Cpl John Doody, 55th, 2d, 5th, Soissons, 07/¡9/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-S. For extraordinary heroism. He displayed exceptional bravery in charging three machine guns with the aid of a small detachment of his comrades, killing the crews and capturing the guns, which were immediately turned on the Germans, thereby opening the line for the advance of his company which had been held up by the enemy’s fire. Pvt Edward Dorsey, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. He has shown extraordinary heroism in dressing wounded and placing them in places of comparative safety, while under heavy bombardment. He was killed in action 3 October ¡9¡8 at Blanc Mont. Pvt James D. Dougherty, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS. He was killed in action on 25 June ¡9¡8 in the performance of his duty. Pvt William P. Drewes, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS. He was killed in action on 25 June ¡9¡8 in the performance of his duty. Pvt Norman Duberville, Hdqs, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. He was an runner who

Fifth Marine Regiment Awards

39

showed conspicuous bravery and heroism in carrying messages at all times, day and night, during most trying times. Sgt James A. Ducey, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡3/¡8, SS. During the attack this man and another advanced on an enemy machine gun which was firing on our attacking waves, engaged a German o‡cer and two men in hand-to-hand battle, killed them and captured the machine gun, thus enabling our attacking waves to advance at this point. This man was also awarded an SS and (2)CdG-G. and B. at Soissons. Capt William A. Duckham, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-S. Pvt George M. Dudley, Hdqs, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-G. Capt Charley Dunbeck, 43d, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8 NC DSC SS. For extraordinary heroism in action. Although wounded in the head and in a position exposed to intense machine gun and artillery fire, he refused to be evacuated until he had personally given instructions to the second in command for carrying on the advance. He received (2)SS at Belleau Wood on ¡3 June ¡9¡8. For extraordinary heroism and personal example set to his men in the attack in the Bois de Belleau, when he was severely wounded. He also received (2)SS and a CdG-P. when he displayed extraordinary heroism, and indi›erence to personal danger during a crossing of the Meuse River, on the night of ¡0–¡¡ November ¡9¡8. He volunteered to organize the left half of newly formed bridgehead, showing utter indi›erence to the terrific barrage to which he was subjected. Although he commanded a battalion he remained a Captain throughout the war. Possibly because he had been a sergeant when promoted to captain. Dunbeck, was forced to retire in ¡9¡9 because of a heart condition. He was allowed to reenter when WWII began and eventually retired again as a Col . He was in his nineties when he died. So much for his heart condition. Sgt Thomas L. Duncan, 47th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. While bravely leading his group against a machine gun, he was wounded. Cpl Joshua J. Dunn, 66th, ¡st, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, SS. For gallantry in action near St. Etienne, France, in a surprise attach against the enemy. Pvt Charles C. Durant, 55th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡¡/¡8, (2)SS CdG-B. Under heavy machine gun fire he carried in a wounded corporal. Sgt Walter H. Durbin, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-B. Pvt Paul W. Durr, ¡7th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. Sgt George T. Early, 20th, 3d, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-G. Pvt Ora J. Easton, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡3/¡8, (2)SS CdG-G. For gallantry in action, in capturing, with the assistance of six comrades, an enemy strong point, with one German o‡cer and twenty-one men.

40

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

Pvt Crawford W. Edwards, 67th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/23/¡8, SS. For gallantry in action while delivering messages to front-line companies. Pvt John S. Egan, 47th, 3d, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-B. Pvt George A. Ellett, 55th, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8 (2)SS (2)CdG-S. and B. For gallantry in action in leading a food detail under heavy artillery fire. He was also awarded an SS at Belleau Wood, and a SS at Soissons. Cpl Harry H. Ellis, 67th, ¡st, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, SS for gallantry in action while assisting the wounded to shelter under heavy enemy bombardment. Drmr Theodore Elmore, 55th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, (2)SS. He carried important messages under heavy barrages and machine gun fire. Pvt Clarence W. Elstad, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS. He was killed in action on 6 June ¡9¡8 in the performance of his duty. Pvt Hollis E. Empey, 20th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. Made a very courageous attempt to pick up wounded from just in front of a machine gun nest. He was killed in action ¡0 November ¡9¡8 at the Meuse River crossing. Sgt William F. Engel, 55th, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC DSC SS (2)CdG-G. and B. For extraordinary heroism. He located an enemy machine gun nest then destroyed one of the guns and brought back valuable information concerning the location of the machine gun nest. He also earned a SS at Soissons. PFC Elwood F. Engle, 8thMG, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-B. 2dLt William English, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-B. Former E.M. Pvt Arthur Entgelmeier, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-S. This man and twenty-one others were attached as runners to the 2/5 Headquarters as runners. Their work was extremely dangerous, frequently requiring them to go through artillery and machine gun barrages. Never was there the slightest hesitation in carrying these hazardous messages. Pvt Cecil H. Erbaugh, 47th, 3d, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in carrying messages across a shell swept area. Pvt Cli›ord Evans, Hdqs, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. He was an runner who showed conspicuous bravery and heroism in carrying messages at all times, day and night, during most trying times. Cpl John F. Evans, 43d, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-P. This man along with thirtyone others, by their conduct showed the highest qualities of courage, aggressiveness, and

Fifth Marine Regiment Awards

41

judgment under trying conditions, under machine gun and shellfire in the woods, much of the time in darkness. Due to their work in reorganizing and continuing the fight, the advance was carried on. Sgt Wallace A. Evers, 45th, 3d, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS (2)CdG-S. Pvt John M. Fackey, 67th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS. For gallantry in action while carrying messages and assisting wounded to shelter under heavy enemy fire. He received a SS and a CdG-B. at Blanc Mont. Pvt Frank F. Fagan, 43d, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-G. This man along with thirty-one others, by their conduct showed the highest qualities of courage, aggressiveness, and judgment under trying conditions, under machine gun and shellfire in the woods, much of the time in darkness. Due to their work in reorganizing and continuing the fight, the advance was carried on. Sgt James Fallon, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡¡/¡8, (2)SS CdG-S. For gallantry in action in superintending the removal of the wounded under heavy shellfire. Pvt John J. Farley, 55th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS. He carried important messages under heavy barrages and machine gun fire. Pvt Rogers G. Farrow, 43d, 2d, 5th, Soissons, 07/¡8/¡8, SS CdG-S. Capt John H. Fay, 8thMG, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS. He displayed extraordinary heroism in the disposition of his machine guns under particularly di‡cult conditions. Opposed by superior forces, his utter indi›erence to personal danger furnished an example which inspired his men to success. He also earned another SS and (2)CdGG. and B. at Blanc Mont. Sgt William M. Feigle, Hdqs, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/¡0/¡8, NC DSC SS. For extraordinary heroism. While an ammunition train was passing through town [Beaumont], one of the trucks was struck by a shell and set on fire. The blazing truck was abandoned and knowing that it would soon explode and kill all those in the vicinity, he jumped on the truck and drove it to the outskirts of town, thereby saving the lives of at least 35 people. He was a private while at Belleau Wood, and was cited, as a runner for his devotion to duty. There he also earned (2)SS and a CdG-B. LtCol Logan Feland, 5th, Belleau Wood, DSC, A and N DSM, (2)SS, (2)CdG-G. and B. The success of all the operations of the 5th Regiment of Marines against the enemy are, in great measure, due to the e‡ciency and untiring energy of this splendid o‡cer as second in command of the Regiment during its operations near Chateau Thierry 4 June to 5 July etc. Having taken command of his regiment as colonel shortly before the battle of Soissons, he led it with extraordinary skill throughout the remainder of its engagements, giving proof of the highest qualities of leadership and unceasing devotion to his important duties. Also at Soissons a SS. At St. Mihiel he earned an SS; at Blanc Mont,

42

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

he showed rare judgement; the Argonne, found his regiment across the Meuse at Armistice time. He was awarded an SS LH(O›) (3)CdG-P. a CdG-G. and (2)CdG-B. at the Meuse. Feland remained a Marine serving notably in Nicaragua among other spots. He was, along with Smedley D. Butler, considered for the position of Commandant in ¡930. Retired as a MG soon after. Cpl Edward C. Fellenbaum, 47th, 3d, 5th, Blanc Mont, (2)SS CdG-G. ¡stLt Aaron J. Ferch, 67th, ¡st, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, CdG-G. KiA at Meuse Argonne. Cpl William J. Ferguson, ¡7th, ¡st, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/¡0/¡8, NC DSC (2)SS CdG-B. For extraordinary heroism. He and a companion went out ahead of the line and silenced a machine gun which threatened to hold up the advance of his company. Cpl Harry B. Field, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-S. This man and twentyone others were attached as runners to the 2/5 Headquarters as runners. Their work was extremely dangerous, frequently requiring them to go through artillery and machine gun barrages. Never was there the slightest hesitation in carrying these hazardous messages. Cpl Robert McG. Fischer, 20th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS. Killed in action at Chateau Thierry he gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as an example to hitherto untried troops. Pvt William A. Fischer, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/09–¡0, SS. This man on the night of June 9–¡0 displayed exceptional bravery and devotion to duty in going the entire length of three platoon sectors in a severe bombardment, part of the time when an enemy ’77 was playing along the top of the parapet. This was in answer for volunteer stretcher bearers to evacuate the wounded. Pvt Ronald Fisher, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡¡/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action while acting as a sniper under heavy enemy fire. He died of disease on 23 February ¡9¡9 in France. Capt Francis Fisk, ¡7th, ¡st, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-S. Sgt John V. Fitzgerald, 67th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS. For gallantry in action while directing a flank attack on an enemy machine gun position. Cpl Anthony Florentine, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, June, SS CdG-B. He carried Private (Richard) KIMBALL, wounded, from No Man’s Land into our lines under a heavy machine gun barrage. Kimball died. GySgt Francis J. Flynn, 20th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS. Killed in action at Chateau Thierry, he gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as an example to hitherto untried troops.

Fifth Marine Regiment Awards

43

Pvt James E. Foreman, 67th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS. For gallantry in action while assisting in the capture of an enemy machine gun position. He was wounded in action twice. 2dLt James E. Foster, 67th, ¡st, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, (2)SS. Showed extraordinary heroism and disregard of personal danger as commander of a liaison platoon and platoon commander. By his example of personal bravery and fearlessness until severely wounded, he inspired his men to put forth their best e›orts. He was wounded in action on ¡0/04/¡8. Capt John R. Foster, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03/¡8 (3)SS. He was in reserve at Blanc Mont, Ridge, near St. Etienne, the night of 2/3 October ¡9¡8, this o‡cer showed conspicuous bravery in conducting his platoon, under heavy machine gun fire to a gap left in front of the enemy. He established liaison with the units on his right and left and although his line was thinly held, he successfully resisted three counter-attacks. He was awarded an SS and CdG-P. at Meuse Argonne, on ¡¡–0¡–¡8, He having located an enemy machine gun nest led a small party to the flank, cleaned out the nest, taking the gun and 30 prisoners. His remarkable coolness and absolute disregard of personal danger, through the entire attack, was an incentive and stimulus to his men. 2dLt John T. Foster, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-B. Former E.M. Sgt Daniel R. Fox, ¡7th, ¡st, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-G. SS, Soissons. For extraordinary heroism. He volunteered and carried important messages across fire-swept terrain then returned to report the result of his mission. He was wounded later but remained on duty for four hours, carrying messages across field swept by machine gun fire. Pvt Wade E. Fox, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8 NC DSC (2)SS (2)CdG-G. and S. He also earned a SS, Belleau Wood. For extraordinary heroism. Under constant shell and machine gun fire for three days he performed his duties as runner with exceptional courage and daring and establishing e‡cient between company and battalion headquarters. Pvt Lewis G. Frantz, 66th, ¡st, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-P. 2dLt Chester H. Fraser, USA, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡3/¡8, (4)SS (2)CdGG. and B. This platoon commander displayed exceptional bravery, coolness, and ability in handling men and showed disregard of personal danger during the enemy attack of June 7-8-9, and led his men fearlessly against machine gun positions. As leader of a party of nine men, with extraordinary heroism advanced on an enemy machine gun nest which threatened to hold back our attacking waves and assisted in driving back ¡70 Germans in the nests who were operating 20 guns (these later surrendered to another organization after our attacking force had passed). Under (his) leadership this small party by their dash and conspicuous courage enabled our attack to go forward.

44

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

Pvt Gilbert D. Fraser, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡2/¡8, (2)SS CdG-G. For gallantry in action, although shot through the stomach, he continued firing his Chauchat rifle until exhausted. He died of his wounds ¡2 June ¡9¡8. 2dLt Walter D. Frazier, 49th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS CdGB. Killed in action at Chateau Thierry, he gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as an example to hitherto untried troops. GySgt Roy Freer, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, unknown, CdG-G. Cpl Charles L. Fritz, 43d, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-G. Pvt Maurice E. Frock, 43d, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡2/¡8, (2)SS CdG-S. For gallantry in action in attempting to deliver an important message through a heavy barrage. He was killed in action on ¡2 June ¡9¡8. Cpl Clyde Funderburk, 20th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-S. When their lines wavered under a trench mortar barrage, this man and Cpl John Peck, with words of encouragement, cheering and personal leadership, urged the lines forward. Pvt Peter Funk, 8thMG, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC DSC SS. For extraordinary heroism. Together with his corporal they advanced through heavy artillery and machine gun fire, to a forward and exposed position where he set-up the machine gun and operated it while doing great damage to the enemy. The two remained with their gun in a far advanced position alone until their ammunition was exhausted. He was also awarded a SS and CdG-G. at the Meuse Argonne. Pvt Roland H. Gahring, 20th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. Did excellent work as a runner, carrying messages through barrages. Cpl Russell Galbraith, 67th, ¡st, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-B. Pvt Paul W. Gall, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS. He was killed in action on ¡5 June ¡9¡8 in the performance of his duty. Cpl John Gallagher, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, June, SS CdG-B. He accompanied Corporal (Fred) Carrington in an attempt to bomb a machine gun nest under heavy fire and showed conspicuous gallantry. MarGun James Gallivan, Hdqs, 5th, Meuse Argonne, (2)SS. He displayed unusual bravery and coolness etc. Near Bayonville, he led a party carrying food to troops in front line during ¡¡ days of fighting, displaying excellent example to and served to inspire men etc. Was also awarded a SS, Blanc Mont. He was promoted to 2dLt. Cpl Floyd P. Gallogly, ¡7th, ¡st, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-P.

Fifth Marine Regiment Awards

45

Cpl Bert D. Gann, 67th, ¡st, 5th, unknown, CdG-S. He died of wounds, 4 November ¡9¡8. Sgt George W. Gardner, 43d, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-B. Pvt Claude R. Garvey, 49th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡5/¡8, SS CdG-B. One of ten men while attached to the ¡7th Company as reinforcements, were sent back to their company for ammunition which was badly needed, necessitating their passing through a heavy shrapnel barrage and exposure to fire from a nest of machine guns, returning through the same barrage and delivering the ammunition to Capt. Quigley, ¡7th Company, at an opportune moment. He died of wounds on ¡6 June ¡9¡8. ¡stLt James McB. Garvey, 49th, ¡st, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/02/¡8, SS CdG-S. He was wounded in action that date. 2dLt Earl W. Garvin, ¡7th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, (2)SS (2)CdG-P. and B. He showed great courage and daring when, after repelling two counter attacks, he led his platoon in a brilliant charge against a machine gun position, captured the gun and crew and immediately turned the gun against the enemy. Later he captured another machine gun. Pvt John E. Gately, Jr., ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/25/¡8, (3)SS (2)CdG-S. As a runner for his company commander during the action of the above dates, he made innumerable trips through heavy artillery and machine gun fire from company P.C. to battalion P.C., invariably delivering important messages both verbal and written. Pvt Albert Geard, 43d, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-G. This man along with thirty-one others, by their conduct showed the highest qualities of courage, aggressiveness, and judgment under trying conditions, under machine gun and shellfire in the woods, much of the time in darkness. Due to their work in reorganizing and continuing the fight, the advance was carried on. GySgt Benjamin B. Geary, 45th, 3d, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-G. Cpl Prentice S. Geer, 67th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS. Having become isolated when the enemy counter attacked his group, he courageously charged with a bayonet and, with the assistance of his comrades, captured a machine gun crew and repulsed the attack at that point. He was promoted to 2dLt. Geer remained a Marine, eventually retiring as a BG in December ¡946. Pvt Edward C. Gehlert, 45th, 3d, 5th, unknown, CdG-B. Cpl Herbert S. George, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS. Pvt Frank E. Gess, 45th, 3d, 5th, unknown, CdG-B. Pvt Sydney G. Gest, 43d, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡¡/¡8, DSC. The attacking line

46

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

of the 43d Company being held up at one point by the fire of an enemy heavy Maxim machine gun, Private Gest, in the face of the machine gun fire, crawled around the flank and, undaunted by grenades and rifle fire, rushed the gun crew’s nest, killing the enemy gunner and four others as they attempted to escape. He also earned an SS and CdG-P. at Blanc Mont in October ¡9¡8. Sgt James J. Gibbons, 45th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS. Killed in action at Belleau Wood. He gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as an example to hitherto untried troops. Sgt Irving Y. Gidley, 43d, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-S. Pvt Leslie T. Gilbert, 55th, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-P. For extraordinary heroism. He volunteered to rescue a comrade from a most violent barrage. Although severely wounded while performing this courageous deed, he continued until his task was accomplished. Capt Max D. Gilfillan, 66th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS (2)CdG-P. and S. He was badly wounded while leading his men into action. Previously he was awarded an SS at Verdun. 2dLt William E. Gilmer, USA, unit unknown, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS. 2dLt Bernhardt Gissell, USA, ¡7th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, (2) SS CdGS. He has shown high qualities of leadership and personal bravery in command of his platoon and led them under heavy shell fire in repulsing a counter attack of the enemy. Pvt Leo Gladstone, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, DSC SS CdG-B. Although shot in the arm he cheerfully assisted in the dressing of other wounded while under heavy fire. He refused to go to the rear to have his own wound dressed. Pvt Jacob Glaser, 43d, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-G. This man along with thirtyone others, by their conduct showed the highest qualities of courage, aggressiveness, and judgment under trying conditions, under machine gun and shellfire in the woods, much of the time in darkness. Due to their work in reorganizing and continuing the fight, the advance was carried on. MessSgt Vincent J. Gleason, 55th, 2d, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡–¡¡, SS SS CdG-S. For gallantry in action in furnishing the men with hot meals under shellfire with little assistance. 2dLt Henry P. Glendinning, 43d, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC DSC SS CdGG. Showed fine qualities of command as well as remarkable valor, and an absolute disregard for danger. He directed the advance of his men on 3–4 October ¡9¡8, and promptly saw to the evacuation of the wounded. He served as battalion intelligence o‡cer.

Fifth Marine Regiment Awards

47

PhM¡st Eugene I. Glenn, USN, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/07–09, SS CdG. He displayed great zeal, bravery and e‡ciency in attending the wounded during the enemy attack of June 7–8-9 and when he worked continuously for two nights and days under heavy shell fire. Cpl Arnold D. Godbey, 67th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8 NC DSC SS. He volunteered to rescue wounded men from a field swept by machine gun fire and snipers. SgtMaj Carl Norstrand and himself carried three men. Promoted to 2dLt, and being in reserve during the action at Blanc Mont Ridge, he showed conspicuous bravery in conducting his platoon under heavy machine gun fire to a gap left open in the front of the enemy. He established liaison with units on his right and left and successfully resisted three counter-attacks launched on his thinly held line. He was also awarded (2)SS and a CdG-G for gallantry in action near St. Etienne, and his brilliant leadership on 2–3 October. Cpl Hugo C. W. Goetze, 47th, 3d, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-S. Cpl David Golden, 66th, ¡st, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-B. GySgt Nathaniel B. Goodwin, 43d, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03/¡8, (2)SS CdG-S. He showed excellent qualities of leadership and rare good judgement in taking up his position in the face of the enemy and in directing the establishment of an organized line of defense, while his section was on the exposed flank. He showed personal disregard for his personal safety as he showed zealousness for his men. GySgt Fred Gordon, 45th 3d, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-S. Sgt Raymond H. Gordon, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. For extraordinary heroism and personal bravery during the attack on Bois de Belleau. Promoted to 2dLt. Cpl Ira J. Gothard, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡¡/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action while carrying ammunition to the front line after being wounded. Pvt Eddie S. Gowen, 55th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS. He carried important messages under heavy barrages and machine gun fire. Sgt Martin Grade, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, June ¡9¡8, SS. Showed exceptional coolness and bravery under heavy enemy artillery and machine gun fire, taking command of his platoon after his commander had been wounded. Pvt Charles D. Graham, Hdqs, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04–05, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in carrying wounded comrades o› the field under heavy machine gun and artillery fire. He was killed in action 5 November ¡9¡8 at the Meuse Argonne. ¡stSgt John Grant, 20th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC (2)SS CdG-G. Killed in action at Chateau Thierry, while crossing a field swept by machine gun fire trying to

48

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

deliver an important message, he gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as an example to hitherto untried troops. Pvt Walter P. Graves, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-P. When the line was held up he worked his way to the obstructed flank and put out the obstacle. Sgt Frank H. Gray, 43d, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/07/¡8, (2)SS CdG-G. Although on detached special duty he volunteered for duty with his platoon when all the sergeants of the platoon were wounded, he took charge of the men carried on his duty with marked coolness and bravery. He was killed in action on ¡2 June ¡9¡8. He is also listed as being in the 5¡st Co. Cpl John J. Gray, Supply, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-B. Pvt Henry W. Grebbien, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. This man displayed great courage in carrying a message of great importance through a terrific enemy barrage in rear of the front line trenches. Cpl William J. Greening, 43d, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. This man along with thirty-one others, by their conduct showed the highest qualities of courage, aggressiveness, and judgment under trying conditions, under machine gun and shellfire in the woods, much of the time in darkness. Due to their work in reorganizing and continuing the fight, the advance was carried on. PhM3d William B. Greer, 3d, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/6–¡0, NC SS. For extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession in action at Blanc Mont Ridge. Volunteered to go forward to direct bearers to advance dressing station over ground covered by terrific fire, returned to the dressing station and dressed the wounded regardless of bombardment and firing from enemy planes. Pvt William T. B. Greer, ¡7th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. Pvt Matt Gri›en, 47th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, June, SS CdG-B. An Auto Rifle gunner, after his two carriers had been wounded, he advanced alone, carrying their ammunition pouches and keeping up a heavy fire. Cpl William L. Gri‡n, 45th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS. Killed in action at Chateau Thierry, he gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as an example to hitherto untried troops. Pvt Chester D. Gri‡th, 55th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, June, SS. This man along with fourteen others unexpectedly encountered a machine gun nest, captured the guns and killed the crews. Pvt Lawrence Grimes, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/05/¡8, SS CdG-P. For gallantry in action in bringing up a reserve supply and continuing to fire until wounded.

Fifth Marine Regiment Awards

49

Cpl William A. Grimm, ¡7th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. 2dLt Herbert C. Grohn, USA, unit unknown, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS. Cpl Herman Grollman, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS. He was killed in action on 23 June ¡9¡8 in the performance of his duty. Pvt Fred B. Gruver, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡3–¡5, (2)SS CdG-B. For gallantry in action in Bois de Belleau, ¡3–¡5 ¡9¡8. He died of wounds received at Soissons, on 2¡ July ¡9¡8 Pvt Victor Guame, Hdqs, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/02/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in carrying ammunition for a one-pounder gun. He is listed in the citation as being deceased but none of the other o‡cial records list anyone by that name as dying. Also, other than being listed in the History of the Second Division, he is not listed elsewhere. There were occasional U.S. Army soldiers in the Brigade. Perhaps he was one of them? Pvt Erling E. Gulbrandsen, 43d, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-P. This man along with thirty-one others, by their conduct showed the highest qualities of courage, aggressiveness, and judgment under trying conditions, under machine gun and shellfire in the woods, much of the time in darkness. Due to their work in reorganizing and continuing the fight, the advance was carried on. Sgt John A. Gustafson, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/23/¡8, NC DSC (2)SS (3) CdG-G. Due to the wonderful courage and leadership of this man his section successfully charged and put out of commission 4 machine gun nests, captured 28 prisoners, and enabled his company to advance at this point. During this action he alone charged a machine gun nest and killed the gunner and wounded another, causing the remaining 3 men at this gun to surrender. He was promoted to 2dLt. Cpl Charles I. Haasis, 66th, ¡st, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in carrying an important message through terrific enemy fire. Pvt Will J. Hagaman, 43d, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-G. This man along with thirty-one others, by their conduct showed the highest qualities of courage, aggressiveness, and judgment under trying conditions, under machine gun and shellfire in the woods, much of the time in darkness. Due to their work in reorganizing and continuing the fight, the advance was carried on. ¡stLt Joseph A. Hagan, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, DSC (2)SS. For extraordinary heroism in action when he rescued a platoon sergeant of his regiment from death or capture. In the face of heavy machine gun and rifle fire he rushed across an open space of 200 yards in full view of the entrenched enemy forces and with twenty-five yards of his lines placed the wounded sergeant upon his back and returned under a withering fire to his own lines.

50

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

Pvt Charles McK. Hagen, 49th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡5/¡8, SS CdG-B. One of ten men while attached to the ¡7th Company as reinforcements, were sent back to their company for ammunition which was badly needed, necessitating their passing through a heavy shrapnel barrage and exposure to fire from a nest of machine guns, returning through the same barrage and delivering the ammunition to Capt. Quigley, ¡7th Company, at an opportune moment. Pvt Jerry F. Hale, 55th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS. A Scout who was conspicuous for his bravery in action, never once hesitating to perform his duties under most violent shell fire. He and his comrades established and maintained an important observation post for four days under extremely violent machine gun and artillery fire. He was also awarded another SS and (2)CdG-S. at Soissons. Pvt John J. Hale, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Soissons, 07/¡8/¡8, SS CdG-S. Cpl George W. Haller, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. He has shown extraordinary heroism in dressing wounded and placing them in places of comparative safety, while under heavy bombardment. Sgt Donald Hamilton, 43d, 3d, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡–¡¡, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in seeing that his company was supplied with necessary equipment and hot food. Capt George W. Hamilton, 49th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS. He displayed the highest type of courage and leadership when on the first day of the battle his command was under decimating fire from machine guns on their front and both flanks. At the attack upon Hill ¡42 his “depleted” company and the 67th, went forward. They jumped o› at 0350 and by 0700, after taking severe casualties his company and the 67th, which had lost all but one o‡cer dug in on the hill. His courage and competence were a decisive factor in the success of the attack. He earned his Oak Leaf Cluster for a 2d DSC the same day. While his men were digging in he saw ¡2 German machine gunners approach and proceeded in setting up their Maxims. He and a non-com rushed forward with bayonets and after killing several the balance were routed. He and the sergeant captured their machine guns. This undaunted bravery served to inspire the men in his regiment and incited them to heroic e›orts. At Blanc Mont, now a major, he led his ¡st Battalion, which occupied the left flank of the line, forward against the enemy who were dug in on a hill just before St. Etienne, and successfully overwhelmed the Boche even though his casualties totaled about 85%. For that he was awarded (2)SS. Then he received an SS and (2)CdG-P. at the Meuse River crossing, on the night of ¡0–¡¡, when he again led his battalion forward and was again successful in crossing a pontoon bridge under heavy enemy fire, taking up positions on the east bank. Hamilton left the Corps, briefly, returned and became an aviator. He was killed when his plane crashed on 22 June ¡922, a great loss to the Corps. GySgt Irving G. Hamilton, 55th, 2d, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/¡¡/¡8, (2)SS. Showed exceptional ability and bravery in handling his men during the attack of ¡¡ November ¡9¡8. He led his men against numerous machine gun nests, successfully destroyed them.

Fifth Marine Regiment Awards

51

He led his men across a bridge, which had been partially destroyed by the retreating enemy, and advanced along the opposite bank of the river under heavy machine gun fire and a violent artillery barrage. These brave acts were performed without regard to personal safety and served to greatly strengthen the morale of his men. Sgt Howard E. Hamman, ¡7th, ¡st, 5th, unknown, CdG-G. Pvt Loren E. Hammerling, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Meuse Argonne, SS. Sgt George E. Hampton, 66th, ¡st, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-G. Pvt John Haney, 55th, 2d, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/¡0/¡8, NC DSC SS. For extraordinary heroism. He displayed exceptional courage in voluntarily advancing on and destroying machine guns which were firing directly on his company. Pvt Seth Hanigan, 49th, ¡st, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS. Cpl William Hansen, 20th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS. Killed in action at Chateau Thierry, he gave the supreme proof of extraordinary heroism which will serve as an example for hitherto untried troops. Pvt Michael J. Hardiman, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC DSC SS (2)CdG-P. For extraordinary heroism. He volunteered and went into No Man’s Land, under intense machine gun fire, and brought in a wounded man. At Belleau Wood, he earned (2)SS for gallantry in action in rushing a German machine gun, killing the crew of two and capturing the gun. Pvt Louis H. Harkenrider, USA, Ambulance Company No. ¡5, Belleau Wood, DSC SS. With Cpl Eugene W. Wear [see] he went out into an open field to rescue a wounded comrade who had been hit with shrapnel. Both were subjected to heavy artillery, machine gun and rifle fire but managed to carry the wounded man back to our lines. Sgt Scott W. Harlan, Supply, 5th, Blanc Mont, (2)SS CdG-B. Cpl Michael V. Harmon, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action while assisting a wounded man to shelter during an enemy bombardment. Pvt Ernest E. Harnden, Hdqs, 5th, unknown, CdG-B. HAp¡st L.H. Harring, USN, 47th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS. He along with five other hospital men were notable for their cool and courageous conduct in receiving wounded and rendering first aid under machine gun and shrapnel fire. Pvt John Harris, 67th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS. For gallantry in action while firing his automatic rifle in action after being wounded in the face.

52

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

Cpl Edward D. Harrison, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Meuse Argonne, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in directing his platoon in the crossing of the Meuse River under heavy enemy fire. ¡stLt John A. Hart, USA, ¡st Signal Bn, Soissons, NC (2)SS CdG-B. He was in charge of the outpost platoon, from the First Field Signal Battalion, attached to the 5th Marines. He organized and handled his platoon splendidly, cooperating heartily in the work of the 5th Regiment Marines, maintaining telephone communication between regimental and battalion headquarters under most di‡cult and trying conditions. His men have gone out at all hours of the day and night to repair lines under shellfire, machine gun fire and gas attack. Trmptr Murray E. Hart, 55th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS. He carried important messages under heavy barrages and machine gun fire. Pvt Hal L. Hartzog, 55th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡¡/¡8, (2)SS CdG-S. For gallantry in action in remaining behind to assist in covering the retreat of his comrades, with the automatic rifle. 2dLt Kyle C. Hash, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, SS. Upon the evacuation of a senior o‡cer, He was placed second in command of the company, in which position he displayed great coolness and bravery, leading the advance at all times until he fell severely wounded. The conduct of Lieutenant Hash was an inspiration to the o‡cers and men of the company. He died of his wounds ¡0/¡9/¡8. He had also earned an SS and CdGB. at Belleau Wood. PFC Ralph L. Hastings, Hdqs, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in helping the wounded under enemy fire. Pvt Clarence D. Hathaway, ¡7th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS. During the action at Hill ¡42 this man and two others gave first aid to Sgt. Paul J. Robinett who had been badly wounded in the chest and lay in an exposed position swept by machine gun, rifle and artillery fire, after which they moved him to a shelter. Pvt John F. Hawk, 55th, 2d, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/¡0/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in attacking and destroying numerous machine guns which were holding up the advance of the company. Cpl Charles G. Hawkins, 67th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS. For gallantry in action while assisting in the reorganization of his company under heavy enemy fire. Pvt James A. Hawkins, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡3/¡8, SS. For gallantry in action in aiding in the attack of an enemy machine gun nest which threatened to hold back our attacking wave. Cpl Charles Haybeck, Jr., 55th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. He showed exceptional coolness in handling men under heavy machine gun fire. He was killed in action ¡2 June ¡9¡8.

Fifth Marine Regiment Awards

53

Cpl Walter Haybright, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS. He brought in the wounded under heavy bombardment by artillery and machine gun fire. Pvt William T. Hayden, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, (3)SS (2)CdG-G. and B. He assisted in carrying in wounded; he was struck with shrapnel and later returned to duty after having his wounds dressed. A Scout who was conspicuous for his bravery in action, never once hesitating to perform his duties under most violent shell fire. He and his comrades establish-ed and maintained an important observation post for four days under extremely violent machine gun and artillery fire. Pvt Augustine Healy, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, June, SS. As a runner for his platoon commander he showed exceptional bravery and coolness under heavy fire. 2dLt Jacob H. Heckman, 47th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/25/¡8, NC DSC (2)SS CdG-P. He displayed extraordinary heroism and disregard for personal safety by repeatedly exposing himself to the concentrated machine gun and rifle fire of the enemy. With 2 men, he rushed into heavy enemy fire, and captured ¡ o‡cer and 90 men. He showed unusual coolness and executive ability in keeping the prisoners under control during their passage through machine gun fire to the company commander’s post. Pvt Ralph V. Hedian, ¡7th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. On duty as a runner he maintained constant and close liaison between the French on the left and the front line, passing constantly along a shelled road. Pvt Richard H. Heinrich, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. He was killed in action on 26 June ¡9¡8 in the performance of his duty. Pvt James E. Heisel, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS. He was killed in action on 23 June ¡9¡8 in the performance of his duty. PhM¡st Harold J. Hellman, USN, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, (2)SS CdG-G. For gallantry in action in administering first-aid and carrying the wounded to a place of safety, under fire. PhM3d Ernest L. Henderson, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC SS. For extraordinary heroism while serving with the Marines. He showed great bravery and coolness under heaviest fire and fell severely wounded while assisting the wounded from the front line. Cpl Joseph Henry, 43d, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-P. This man along with thirty-one others, by their conduct showed the highest qualities of courage, aggressiveness, and judgment under trying conditions, under machine gun and shellfire in the woods, much of the time in darkness. Due to their work in reorganizing and continuing the fight, the advance was carried on. Pvt Harry Herbitz, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/23–25, SS. As a runner for his company commander during the action of the above dates, he made innumerable trips through

54

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

heavy artillery and machine gun fire from company P.C. to battalion P.C., invariably delivering important messages both verbal and written. Pvt Benjamin E. Herrick, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-G. Cpl Guy F. Heryford, 8thMG, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/¡0–¡¡, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in helping man a machine gun in the presence of heavy enemy fire when all the other guns had been lost and cut o› from the opposite side of the Meuse River. Pvt Harry E. Hess, ¡7th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/09/¡8, SS CdG-G. With eleven other men and Lt. Blake this man stood up to machine gun fire and advancing German waves, helping to break up their attack upon a position defended by the French. He was wounded and died (¡¡ June ¡9¡8) by the enemy fire. Pvt Raymond J. Hess, 45th, 3d, 5th, unknown, CdG-B. Pvt John F. Hetrick, 67th, ¡st, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04–05, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in carrying wounded to the battalion aid station during a heavy enemy bombardment. Pvt Cyrus A. Hewes, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, unknown, CdG-G. Cpl Charles W. Hewitt, Jr., 45th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS. Killed in action at Chateau Thierry, he gave the supreme proof of the extraordinary heroism which will serve as an example to hitherto untried troops. Cpl Earl D. Hewitt, Hdqs, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-B. Pvt Andrew Hickey, 8thMG, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/07/¡8, SS CdG-B. He showed extraordinary heroism under heavy machine gun fire volunteering to cross an open field to bring in wounded who were calling for help, on the night of 7 June ¡9¡8. ¡stSgt William P. Higginson, 45th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS. Killed in action at Chateau Thierry, he gave the supreme proof of the extraordinary heroism which will serve as an example to hitherto untried troops. Pvt Robert F. Higley, 45th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, DSC. Under heavy machine gun and rifle fire he went forward to the vicinity of the position occupied by a platoon of his company with utter disregard of his own personal danger and assisted a badly wounded o‡cer of his company to shelter. Learning that this advanced platoon was in need of ammunition and water he again gallantly made his way to the exposed position with canteens of water and bandoleers of ammunition. Pvt Dunk Hill, Hdqs, 5th, unknown, CdG-B. Pvt Louis Hill, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/09–¡0, SS (2)SS (2)CdG-G. and B.

Fifth Marine Regiment Awards

55

This man on the night of June 9th and ¡0th displayed exceptional bravery and devotion to duty in going the entire length of three platoon sectors in a severe bombardment, part of the time when an enemy ’77 was playing along the top of the parapet. This was in answer for volunteer stretcher bearers to evacuate the wounded. He received another citation for gallantry in action in pushing forward with six comrades against an isolated German strong point and assisting in surrounding it and capturing 2¡ men and one German o‡cer. He died of his wounds on ¡5 September ¡9¡8 at St. Mihiel. Pvt Robert Hill, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-S. This man and twenty-one others were attached to the 2/5 Headquarters as runners. Their work was extremely dangerous, frequently requiring them to go through artillery and machine gun barrages. Never was there the slightest hesitation in carrying these hazardous messages. Pvt Thomas J. Hill, Hdqs, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-B. Cpl George F. Hillabush, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in command of a liaison post which repulsed an enemy patrol. Cpl Walter S. Hiller, 55th, 2d, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡0/¡¡/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-B. For extraordinary heroism. Under direct fire from 7 enemy machine guns he led a detachment across the River Meuse and destroyed a machine gun nest which occupied dominating position ¡000 yards in advance of his company. At Soissons 07/¡8/¡8 he also was awarded a SS and CdG-B. Cpl Harry Hillix, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS. He was killed in action on 23 June ¡9¡8 in the performance of his duty GySgt Walter Hillman, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Soissons, 07/¡8/¡8 (2)SS (2)CdG-S. and B. For gallantry in action, although wounded he assumed command of his platoon and brilliantly lead it forward. He was also awarded an SS at Belleau Wood. Cpl Fred Himmelberger, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. He brought in the wounded under heavy bombardment by artillery and machine gun fire. Pvt Samuel C. Hirst, 55th, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/05/¡8, NC DSC (2)SS CdG-P. For extraordinary heroism in action. Together with another soldier he successfully completed the capture of a machine gun, destroyed it and killed two of its crew. Fighting his way back to his own lines, he furnished valuable information concerning enemy machine gun emplacements. Cpl Leonard A. Hitter, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-P. Pvt Harry Hobbs, Hdqs, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. He was a runner who showed conspicuous bravery and heroism in carrying messages at all times, day and night, during most trying times.

56

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

Sgt Walter H. Hobright, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, (2)SS CdG-B. Pvt Philip H. Hodapp, 20th, 3d, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in advancing to the attack on an enemy machine gun nest in the face of heavy machine gun fire. Pvt James S. Hodges, 43d, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-G. GySgt Charles F. Ho›man,* 49th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, A and N MoH (2)SS, MM, CdG-P. IWC, MSMforV, PWC. At Chateau Thierry, France, on 6 June ¡9¡8, he displayed coolness and extraordinary heroism throughout the attack. During the counterattack of the enemy, he, armed with a rifle, charged and routed a group of machine gunners. *His real name was Ernest Janson and one of the SS was issued in that name. Sgt William Ho›man, 43d, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS MM. This man along with thirty-one others, by their conduct showed the highest qualities of courage, aggressiveness, and judgment under trying conditions, under machine gun and shellfire in the woods, much of the time in darkness. Due to their work in reorganizing and continuing the fight, the advance was carried on. Pvt Joseph J. Ho›schmidt, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/¡0/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in carrying the wounded to a place of safety, under heavy enemy fire. Sgt Lester L. Hogdon, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-S. He has shown extraordinary heroism in dressing wounded and placing them in places of comparative safety, while under heavy bombardment. Cpl Reginald R. Holland, Hdqs, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-B. Sgt Charles Hollingshead, 20th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/24/¡8, SS CdG-B. Badly wounded while voluntarily trying to destroy machine guns. Pvt DeWitt H. Holly, 49th, ¡st, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-B. Pvt Alfred P. Holmes, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/09–¡0, SS. This man on the night of June 9–¡0 displayed exceptional bravery and devotion to duty in going the entire length of three platoon sectors in a severe bombardment, part of the time when an enemy ’77 was playing along the top of the parapet. This was in answer for volunteer stretcher bearers to evacuate the wounded. He also earned another SS and (2)CdG-B. at Soissons. Lieut Frederick R. Hook, USN, Surgeon, 5th, Blanc Mont, NC DSC. He established advanced dressing stations and maintaining them as close as possible to the front lines. He was constantly exposed to artillery and machine gun fire. While at Belleau Wood, he earned (2)SS (2)CdG-S. and B. conducting the dressing station in Bouresches while the town was under almost continual bombardment by big guns, showing extreme coolness and exceptional devotion to duty during a very trying period.

Fifth Marine Regiment Awards

57

Capt Edward B. Hope, 45th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG. He displayed coolness and courage in directing his platoon in an attack, during which he was badly wounded, but refused assistance until wounded men near him had been treated. He was also awarded a SS at Verdun. Pvt Arthur Hopper, 67th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS. For gallantry in action while advancing with his platoon after being wounded in the arm. Pvt John W. Hopson, Hdqs, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-B. Cpl Joseph L. Hopta, 55th, 2d, 5th, Soissons, 07/¡8/¡8, NC DSC (2)SS. For extraordinary heroism in action. He captured an enemy machine gun and its crew single-handed under a heavy concentrated machine gun fire. He was also the recipient of an SS (2)CdGP. and B. a MM and an IWC for his actions at the Meuse Argonne. He was killed in action there on 4 November ¡9¡8. Pvt Harry Horbitz, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/23–25 (2)SS. For gallantry in action while acting as a runner. Drumr Leon W. Horn, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡¡–¡4, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in carrying important messages through heavy, seemingly impassable, enemy fire. Pvt Milton E. Horn, 49th, ¡st, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-B. Pvt Robert S. Horne, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/¡0/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in carrying the wounded to a place of safety, under heavy enemy fire. ¡stLt Harold B. Hoskins, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Soissons, CdG-P. WiA at Soissons. Pvt Calvin House, 55th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-S. An Observer who was conspicuous for his bravery in action, never once hesitating to perform his duties under most violent shell fire. He and his comrades established and maintained an important observation post for four days under extremely violent machine gun and artillery fire. Pvt John D. Howell, Hdqs, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/02/¡8 (2)SS CdG-B. For gallantry in action in assisting in the operation of a one-pounder gun under heavy enemy fire. He was also awarded another SS at Blanc Mont. Pvt Drexel Howett, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-B. Pvt Jesse Hubbard, 67th, ¡st, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, SS. For gallantry in action near St. Etienne. 2dLt Richard H. Hubert, USA, unit unknown, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS.

58

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

Cpl George D. Hughes, 20th, 3d, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC DSC SS. For extraordinary heroism. He conducted a patrol to the front, located enemy machine gun nests, and gained contact with the enemy under very severe artillery and machine gun fire etc. MarGun Henry L. Hulbert, 66th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS. He displayed extraordinary heroism during an attack on the enemy’s lines, during which time he constantly exposed himself to the enemy’s fire without regard for personal danger, thereby assuring the delivery of supplies. He was commissioned a ¡stLt, but was killed in action on 4 October ¡9¡8, at Blanc Mont. While there he earned a SS CdG-P. He was previously awarded a MoH at Samoa on ¡ April ¡899. HAp¡st Roy E. Hull, USN, Blanc Mont, ¡0/¡0/¡8, NC SS. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service at the front when he showed marked bravery and devotion to duty in attending the wounded under heavy shell and machine gun fire, and his bearing was an inspiration to his associates. He earned an SS at Belleau Wood while attached to the 47th Company, he was engaged in dressing wounded men under shellfire in the open, working untiringly during the entire bombardment of June 23, ¡9¡8. Pvt Ralph E. Hunnewell, 55th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. An Observer who was conspicuous for his bravery in action, never once hesitating to perform his duties under most violent shell fire. He and his comrades established and maintained an important observation post for four days under extremely violent machine gun and artillery fire. Also known as “Hunneywell” Capt Leroy P. Hunt, ¡7th, ¡st, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC DSC SS. For extraordinary heroism on all occasions. On 3 October ¡9¡8 he and his company spent six hours of severe fighting, reducing the Essen Trench, capturing 300 prisoners. On 4 Oct he constantly exposed himself to enemy fire while leading his men toward objective etc. He was awarded (2)SS and CdG-G. at the Meuse River crossing, the night of ¡0–¡¡, he found himself called upon to take command of the ¡st Battalion crossing, which he successfully did and then pushed his battalion forward, dislodging the enemy machine gun nests, making possible a strong bridgehead. Hunt remained a Marine. A Col, he would command the 5th Marines at Guadalcanal, later was ADC of the 2d MarDiv, then CG late in the war, leading the division in the occupation of Japan. He retired a full general in July ¡95¡. ¡stSgt Daniel A. Hunter, 67th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS. For extraordinary heroism in action. He fearlessly exposed himself and encouraged all men near him, although he himself was wounded three times. He subsequently died of his wounds later that same day. Pvt Paul T. Hurley, 55th, 2d, 5th, Soissons, 07/¡9/¡8, NC DSC SS (2)CdG-S. For extraordinary heroism. He displayed exceptional bravery in charging three machine guns with the aid of a small detachment of his comrades, killing the crews and capturing the guns, which were immediately turned on the Germans, there-by opening the line for the advance of his company, which had been held up by the enemy’s fire.

Fifth Marine Regiment Awards

59

He was also awarded (2)SS for gallantry in action in remaining behind to assist in covering the retreat of his comrades on ¡¡ June ¡9¡8 at Belleau Wood. 2dLt Reuben Hurtt, Jr., 47th, 3d, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-G. Wounded in action. Pvt Stuart Hutcheson, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS. Sgt Ulrich M. Hutchinson, Hdqs, 5th, unknown, CdG-B. 2dLt William T. Hutchinson, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, (2)SS (2)CdG-S. Pvt Paris Hutchison, 55th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, June, SS. This man along with fourteen others unexpectedly encountered a machine gun nest, captured the guns and killed the crews. Pvt John J. Iago, 43d, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. This man along with thirtyone others, by their conduct showed the highest qualities of courage, aggressiveness, and judgment under trying conditions, under machine gun and shellfire in the woods, much of the time in darkness. Due to their work in reorganizing and continuing the fight, the advance was carried on. Pvt Isaac E. Imes, 55th, 2d, 5th, Soissons, SS CdG-B. Pvt Elmer R. Ingham, 67th, ¡st, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, SS. For gallantry in action in maintaining communications under heavy enemy fire. Sgt Leon W. Inman, 43d, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-G. For extraordinary heroism. He led his platoon in the attack setting an example by keeping several yards in front of his men. Helped by dressing the wounds of his men under machine gun and artillery fire. After being wounded he remained with his platoon until ordered to leave by the medical o‡cer. Pvt James P. Irminger, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS. He was killed in action on 25 June ¡9¡8 in the performance of his duty. Pvt Cecil A. Irwin, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/¡0/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action while on duty as a runner. 2dLt Frederick Israel, Hdqs, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-G. For extraordinary heroism. He twice volunteered and carried messages at a critical time to his battalion commander under very heavy shell and machine gun fire exhibiting extraordinary heroism and disregard for personal safety etc. Capt Gilder D. Jackson, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡3/¡8, (3)SS. This platoon commander displayed exceptional bravery, coolness, and ability in handling men and showed disregard of personal danger during the enemy attack of June 7–8-9, and led his

60

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

men fearlessly against machine gun positions. Although wounded in the cheek, at Belleau Wood, he continued to lead his platoon forward with extraordinary heroism until the objective had been reached. Early in the morning of ¡8 July ¡9¡8, near Vierzy, at Soissons, on 07/¡8/¡8, he was awarded (2)SS and at Blanc Mont, (2)CdG-G. and S. while on a mission to establish liaison, discovered an enemy battery firing on our supporting tanks from a position concealed in a wheat field. He gathered together a few men an gallantly led them against the position, capturing many prisoners, including two o‡cers, four pieces of artillery and undoubtedly saved the battalion of five undamaged tanks by his timely act that played such an important roll in the later action. He left the Corps after WWI but later returned and commanded the 6th Marines at Guadalcanal, and eventually retired a BG in December ¡946. Pvt Stephen D. Jackson, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-G. This man and twenty-one others were attached as runners to the 2/5 Headquarters as runners. Their work was extremely dangerous, frequently requiring them to go through artillery and machine gun barrages. Never was there the slightest hesitation in carrying these hazardous messages. Sgt Thomas J. Jackson, 43d, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS. Pvt William A. Jacoby, 47th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. A daring runner, he rescued wounded and rendered first aid under fire. Cpl Charles H. James, 47th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. Conspicuous for his bravery and coolness in attacking and capturing a machine guns, displaying excellent leadership of his group. He was severely wounded, 25 June ¡9¡8. Cpl Henry G. James, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Soissons, 07/¡8/¡9, SS, CdG-S. Cpl Alfred Jameson, ¡7th, ¡st, 5th, unknown, CdG-S. PhM¡st Roland R. Jamison, USN, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, DSC SS. He displayed extreme courage and ability in caring for and evacuating the wounded under heavy shell and machine gun fire. He showed exceptional bravery and disregard for his own safety in the course of his work. He was killed in action that same day. PhM3d Joseph H. Jamme, USN, 20th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS. Performed excellent work in aiding the wounded, during the action near Chateau Thierry. He was also awarded an SS CdG-B. at Soissons. Pvt Eddis E. Janes, 20th, 3d, 5th, unknown, CdG-S. CPhM Harry W. Jarvis, USN, 5th, Soissons, 07/¡8/¡8, NC. For extraordinary heroism while serving with the Marines at the front. He voluntarily and of his own initiative, in association with two other pharmacist mates. he organized and established advanced aid posts

Fifth Marine Regiment Awards

61

following closely upon the first wave of the attacking troops and evacuated wounded, rapidly and successfully under most harassing fire. PhM3d R.M. Javins, USN, 47th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS. He along with five other hospital men were notable for their cool and courageous conduct in receiving wounded and rendering first aid under machine gun and shrapnel fire. Sgt Willie R. Je›ress, 47th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS. Killed in action at Chateau Thierry on 6 June ¡9¡8, he gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as an example to hitherto untried troops. Cpl Bert L. Jennings, Supply, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/26, SS. He and two other men showed excellent judgment and cool-headedness on the night of 26 June, ¡9¡8. In spite of heavy shelling, and after being warned not to continue, they took two water carts with hot co›ee and water to the new 2d Battalion dump. Leaving the full carts there, they were leading their mules back to the old ration dump to get the empty carts left the night before, when they were shelled by high explosives, shrapnel, and gas shell, and they put on gas masks. Corporal Jennings mule broke away and could not be caught for some time as he would not allow the men with masks to approach him(the mule), and was only taken after Jennings had removed his mask for a short time. They then went back about a half-kilometer through the shelling and obtained the empty carts. Jennings also earned an SS and (2)CdG-S. and B. at Blanc Mont. PhM2d Charles S. Jennison, USN, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG. For extraordinary heroism in action. He exhibited exceptional devotion to duty by establishing advanced dressing stations and maintaining them as close to the front as possible in order to better take care of the wounded. He was constantly exposed to heavy shell and machine gun fire but showed an utter disregard for his own safety. Though wounded he refused to be evacuated and he continued to care for the wounded for 48 hours afterward. Pvt Doris S. Jeppson, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/09–¡0, SS CdG-B. This man on the night of June 9–¡0 displayed exceptional bravery and devotion to duty in going the entire length of three platoon sectors in a severe bombardment, part of the time when an enemy ’77 was playing along the top of the parapet. This was in answer for volunteer stretcher bearers to evacuate the wounded. Pvt Joseph W. Jetter, 55th, 2d, 5th, unknown, CdG-S. Sgt Paul W. Jewell, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, (2)SS. He displayed extraordinary heroism during the attack on 6 June ¡9¡8 in which he helped to capture a very strong position. He was killed in action that day. Pvt Casper J. Joeger, Jr., ¡8, 2d, 5th, Soissons, 07/¡8/¡8, SS CdG-B. Cpl Charles B. Johnson, 43d, 2d, 5th, Soissons, 07/¡8/¡8, SS CdG-B. Pvt Clyde D. Johnson, 8thMG, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-S.

62

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

Cpl David A. Johnson, ¡7th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. Pvt Edwin E. Johnson, Supply, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/26, SS CdG-S. He and two other men showed excellent judgment and cool-headedness on the night of 26 June, ¡9¡8. In spite of heavy shelling, and after being warned not to continue, they took two water carts with hot co›ee and water to the new 2d Battalion dump. Leaving the full carts there, they were leading their mules back to the old ration dump to get the empty carts left the night before, when they were shelled by high explosives, shrapnel, and gas shell, and they put on gas masks. Corporal Jennings mule broke away and could not be caught for some time as he would not allow the men with masks to approach him(the mule), and was only taken after Jennings had removed his mask for a short time. They then went back about a half-kilometer through the shelling and obtained the empty carts. Pvt Frank W. Johnson, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS. He was killed in action on 25 June ¡9¡8 in the performance of his duty. 2dLt Gillis A. Johnson, ¡7th, ¡st, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC DSC SS. For extraordinary heroism. He volunteered and led an attack upon enemy machine gun positions under intense artillery and machine gun fire and although severely wounded in the leg succeeded in cleaning out several machine gun nests, capturing guns and he took a number of prisoners. HAp¡st Joseph S. Johnson, USN, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/09/¡8, NC. For extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty on June 9, ¡9¡8, in the action at Bouresches, in caring for and evacuating more than two hundred wounded and gassed men under machine gun and shell fire. He worked unceasingly until all had been removed to a place of safety. He was later killed in action at Blanc Mont on 4 October ¡9¡8. ¡stLt Lester D. Johnson, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS. GySgt Arthur H. Johnston, 45th, 3d, 5th, Verdun, SS. Pvt Frederick G. Johnston, 55th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, June, SS. This man along with fourteen others unexpectedly encountered a machine gun nest, captured the guns and killed the crews. Sgt John Johnston, 67th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡6/¡8, SS. For gallantry in action in conducting rations and ammunition to his company during an enemy bombardment. Pvt Albert E. Jones, 47th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. He and W. J. Kehoe were killed while aiding Hugh B. Shaw to silence a machine gun. Pvt Eddie Jones, 20th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-S. He and twelve other men acting as liaison runners, showed extraordinary heroism in carrying messages to and from their companies under heavy bombardment.

Fifth Marine Regiment Awards

63

Cpl Hubert R. Jones, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, June, SS CdG-S. Undertook to bomb a machine gun nest under heavy fire and was partially successful, returning wounded and alone. Pvt James W. Jones, 49th, ¡st, 5th, unknown, CdG-S. Pvt John W. Jones, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Soissons, 07/¡8/¡8, SS CdG-B. Cpl Ralph P. Jones, 66th, ¡st, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-G. Cpl Robert L. Jones, 43d, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-S. A Scout who was conspicuous for his bravery in action, never once hesitating to perform his duties under most violent shell fire. He and his comrades established and maintained an important observation post for four days under extremely violent machine gun and artillery fire. Pvt William H. Jones, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-S. Cpl Jack Jordan, 8thMG, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-G. For extraordinary heroism. After all the other members of their crews became casualties, he and another Marine advanced with their gun through heavy artillery and machine gun fire to an advanced position, and set their gun up in action in support of Infantry, remaining until the Infantry retired and their ammunition was exhausted. Pvt Howard W. Josephs, 55th, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS (2)CdG-P. and S. Before that, at Soissons he earned another SS. Pvt Thomas H. Joyce, 47th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/24/¡8, SS CdG-B. A daring runner, his took five messages to his P.C. under heavy machine gun and artillery fire. He was killed in action that same day. Sgt Elmer L. Jump, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in establishing liaison with the 6th Regiment during an attack. Pvt William A. Justensen, 55th, 2d, 5th, Soissons, 07/¡9/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-S. For extraordinary heroism in action. He displayed exceptional bravery in charging three machine guns with the aid of a small detachment of his comrades, killing the crews and capturing the guns, which were immediately turned on the Germans, thereby opening a line for the advance of his company, which had been held up by the enemy fire. Sgt Tony W. Kane, 55th, 2d, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/¡0/¡8, NC DSC (2)SS MM (3)CdG-P, G and B. For extraordinary heroism in action. He reconnoitered the position of enemy machine guns which were holding up the advance of his company across the Meuse River. After he had located them, he alone silenced the fire of two guns, thus making possible the continuance of his company’s advance. He was also awarded a DSC [Oak Leaf Cluster] and SS at Belleau Wood, 06/¡¡/¡8,

64

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

for displaying notable bravery, he single handed charged and captured and enemy machine gun, killing its crew. Awarded another SS at Soissons, 07/¡8/¡8. Pvt Owse Kapoostanski, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS. Although severely wounded, and carrying a heavy ammunition clipbag, he continued to advance with his autorifle under heavy machine gun fire, reached the objective and protested against being sent to the rear for treatment. Pvt Frank Kaulsky, 55th, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-P. For extraordinary heroism. He volunteered to rescue a wounded comrade from a violent barrage, and although he was wounded he successfully completed his mission. Capt James Keeley, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03/¡8, SS. For gallantry in action while leading his platoon to the “jumping o› ” place. He was killed in action on ¡0/03/¡8. Drumr Roy S. Keene, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Soissons, 07/¡8/¡8, SS CdG-B. Sgt Clark W. Keener, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, June, SS CdG-B. He was of great assistance to his platoon leader, showing coolness and bravery under fire. Pvt William J. Kehoe, 47th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. He and Albert E. Jones were killed while aiding Hugh B. Shaw to silence a machine gun. Cpl Charles Keller, Hdqs, 5th, unknown, CdG-P. Sgt Theodore Keller, 47th, 3d, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡–02, NC DSC SS CdGG. Established liaison with the 69th Division through three desperate counter attacks of the enemy. His mission was accomplished only through extreme bravery and disregard of personal danger. His work was of the highest importance to the success of the troops, and his cool, daring conduct proved him well worthy of the responsibility placed upon him. Pvt Leo Kelley, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, June, SS CdG-S. He passed through a heavy artillery and machine gun barrage to deliver a message to his battalion commander. Pvt Clarence H. Kelly, 49th, ¡st, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-B. Sgt Clarence W. Kelly, 47th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/23/¡8, (3)SS CdG-S. For gallantry in action in charging and capturing an enemy machine gun. ¡stLt Francis J. Kelly, 66th, ¡st, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC DSC SS. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne. Finding himself to be the sole survivor of seven o‡cers of his company, he took command at the beginning of an enemy counter-attack. Although greatly outnumbered three to one and having been advised to retire to a better position, he ordered an advance, completely routed the enemy and made prisoners of the survivors of the hostile act. [see the entry for Lyng below]

Fifth Marine Regiment Awards

65

Sgt Earl V. Kennedy, 20th, 3d, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-S. Pvt John J. Kennedy, 55th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS. He carried important messages under heavy barrages and machine gun fire. GySgt William A. Kennedy, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS (2)CdG-G. and S. Cpl Harold R. Kerr, ¡7th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, (2)SS CdG-B. He was killed in action on ¡5 June ¡9¡8 in the performance of his duty. 2dLt Jacob J. Kesel, 45th, 3d, 5th, Verdun, SS. Maj Ralph S. Keyser, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, NC (3)SS BOofC (2)CdG-P. and G. These awards were collective for the period from June through the Occupation of Germany in July ¡9¡9. At Soissons, on 07/¡8/¡8, he displayed extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty. Upon the receipt of delayed orders to support the attack of the Third Brigade this o‡cer by the utmost exertion, and at great personal risk assembled 250 men of his battalion and led them ¡∂ kilometer when he was ordered to dig in. By establishing his P.C. in the front line, he inspired the confidence of his men. He became Assistant Chief of Sta› of the 2d Division General Sta› in August and through the occupation. Keyser remained a Marine until late in the ¡930’s when he retired a MG. However, he was recalled to active duty during WWII and retired once again in ¡944. Cpl John L. Khun, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Verdun, SS CdG-S. Capt Francis S. Kieren, 66th, ¡st, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in action near St. Etienne and for his brilliant leadership. Sgt John Kilgellon, 47th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/25/¡8, SS CdG-B. Displayed extreme bravery and coolness in leading his section into action. He was killed in action, 25 June ¡9¡8. PhM3dCl Clyde A. Kinkle, USN, 20th, 3d, 5th, Soissons, 07/¡9/¡8, NC SS. For extraordinary heroism while serving with the U.S. Marines at Vierzy. Was conspicuous for incessant work until he fainted from exhaustion at the end of ten hours duty. This work was carried out in the open field and under heavy fire. Also in the Champagne Sector October 8–9, he was awarded (2)SS CdG-S. because he carried men o› the field who were lying in places where it seemed that no one could remain alive. He was awarded an SS at Belleau Wood for performing excellent work in aiding the wounded, during the action near Chateau Thierry. Pvt Edwin P. Kishler, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS. He was killed in action on 25 June ¡9¡8 in the performance of his duty. Cpl Walter Klamm, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Verdun, SS CdG-S.

66

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

Capt Raymond E. Knapp, 45th, 3d, 5th, Soissons, 07/¡8/¡8, (2)SS CdG-B. On ¡8 July ¡9¡8, he displayed such bravery and disregard for personal safety that his men were continually inspired to greater e›orts. Led his company through a withering machine gun and heavy artillery fire, for a distance of 3 kilometers, to reinforce another company. On a second advance of the day, in the face of heavy machine gun fire, he then succeeded by excellent marksmanship and fearless exposure of himself in put out of action one sniper and one machine gun crew which had been firing with deadly e›ect upon his men. He was also awarded an SS at Belleau Wood. Knapp remained a Marine and served as a Col during WWII. He was G-4 for VAC, at Tarawa, the Marshalls, Saipan and Guam. He retired a BG in June ¡949. Cpl Lawrence B. Knell, 55th, 2d, 5th, June, SS. This man along with fourteen others unexpectedly encountered a machine gun nest, captured the guns and killed the crews. He also earned another SS and a CdG-S. at Soissons on 07/¡8/¡8. Pvt Karl F. Kness, ¡7th, ¡st, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC DSC CdG-G. For extraordinary heroism. He volunteered and assisted a wounded comrade to get to the rear, and although going through an area swept by machine gun and shell fire for a distance of more than a half mile, he managed to get his comrade to the rear, carrying him most of that distance. Sgt Philip H. Knoles, Hdqs, 5th, unknown, CdG-B. Sgt Matej Kocak, 66th, ¡st, 5th, Soissons, 07/¡8/¡8, A and N MoH (2)SS MM CdGP IWC. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Villers-Cotterets Forest, south of Soissons, ¡8 July ¡9¡8. He advanced ahead of the line and captured a machine gun and its crew. Later that day he took command of several squads of allied troops and led them forward in the advance. He was killed in action at Blanc Mont on 4 October ¡9¡8. Pvt Marion A. Koch, 49th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡5/¡8, SS CdG-B. One of ten men while attached to the ¡7th Company as reinforcements, were sent back to their company for ammunition which was badly needed, necessitating their passing through a heavy shrapnel barrage and exposure to fire from a nest of machine guns, returning through the same barrage and delivering the ammunition to Capt. Quigley, ¡7th Company, at an opportune moment. Cpl Harry F. Kohlmorgen, 43d, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-G. This man along with thirty-one others, by their conduct showed the highest qualities of courage, aggressiveness, and judgment under trying conditions, under machine gun and shellfire in the woods, much of the time in darkness. Due to their work in reorganizing and continuing the fight, the advance was carried on. Pvt William B. Kontur, Hdqs, 5th, unknown, CdG-B. Pvt Frank A. Korman, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC DSC SS. For

Fifth Marine Regiment Awards

67

extraordinary heroism. He volunteered to rescue a wounded comrade, and although going through an area swept by machine gun and shell fire he managed to get his comrade to shelter. Cpl Joseph W. Korskey, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS. He was killed in action on 23 June ¡9¡8 in the performance of his duty. Pvt Walter F. Kriger, 55th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, June, SS. This man along with fourteen others unexpectedly encountered a machine gun nest, captured the guns and killed the crews. Pvt John Kukoski, 49th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS. For extraordinary heroism in action. He and his comrades ran into a German machine gun, they were all either killed or wounded. Alone he charged a machine gun and with utmost bravery captured it and its crew, including one o‡cer, forcing them to carry the gun back to brigade headquarters. Pvt William E. Kups, 45th, 3d, 5th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡4/¡8, SS. As a company runner he made two trips through wire and thick woods under heavy shellfire with important messages. Pvt Charles S. Kuster, 47th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS. He was a platoon runner who was conspicuous by his bravery in carrying messages. He also administered first aid to his platoon commander while under heavy fire. Pvt Charles G. Lacey, 43d, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-S. This man along with thirty-one others, by their conduct showed the highest qualities of courage, aggressiveness, and judgment under trying conditions, under machine gun and shellfire in the woods, much of the time in darkness. Due to their work in reorganizing and continuing the fight, the advance was carried on. Pvt James D. Lalor, Hdqs, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-B. Sgt George Lambeth, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03/¡8, (2)SS CdG-B. For gallantry in action near St. Etienne while assisting a wounded comrade to safety under heavy fire. He also was awarded another SS at Belleau Wood for bringing in the wounded under heavy bombardment by artillery and machine gun fire. Cpl Victor M. Landreth, 47th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/25/¡8, (4)SS (2)CdG-B. For four days went under heavy bombardment and machine gun fire, carrying messages between Company and Battalion Headquarters, performing his tasks with an eagerness and daring, and it seemed almost impossible for human beings to pass through the beaten zone. He also is cited for gallantry in action in attacking and capturing an enemy machine gun which was pouring a heavy fire upon the flanks of his company. Cpl Orville N. LaQuay, Supply, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-B.

68

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

Maj Henry L. Larsen, 3d, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC (2)SS CdG-P. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service. The French troops on his left and 3d Brigade on his right had not advanced and left both his flanks exposed. In spite of this his resourcefulness and bravery enabled him to hold onto the ground gained. The Germans repeatedly counter-attacked, in one instance directly from his left rear, and his position throughout the day was under a most severe artillery and machine gun fire. He constantly visited the most exposed parts of his lines and encouraged his men by his inspiring example. He was also awarded an SS at Belleau Wood on 25 June ¡9¡8 for gallantry in action while conducting a liaison group under heavy enemy fire. Larsen was promoted to MG on 28 September ¡942. He served as CG of the occupation forces on Guam after it was recaptured. He retired as a LG in November ¡946. Pvt Richard B. Lasell, 55th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS. This man along with fourteen others unexpectedly encountered a machine gun nest, captured the guns and killed the crews. He was wounded in action. His name was also spelled “Lassell.” Pvt Roy C. Lasher, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/07–¡¡, (4)SS (2)CdG-B. For extraordinary heroism in carrying messages through enemy barrages, keeping liaison from battalion to company open at all times. He displayed great bravery and devotion to duty in delivering important messages through enemy shell and machine gun fire, making long and dangerous trips through dense woods. Sgt Charles W. Laughlin, ¡7th, ¡st, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-S. Jacob S. Laul, 47th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/25/¡8, (3)SS CdG-B. Due to his splendid leadership, his automatic rifle team was able to wipe out an enemy machine gun and though temporarily knocked unconscious by shell concussion he later assumed command of his group and rendered valuable assistance in demoralizing and defeating the enemy. Cpl William A. Lavelle, Hdqs, 5th, Meuse Argonne, SS CdG-S. He was also awarded an SS at Blanc Mont. LtComdr Robert J. Lawler, USN, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC (2)SS CdG-P. He also earned (2)SS St. Mihiel. In the operations at St. Mihiel and Blanc Mont, this o‡cer displayed zeal and devotion of the highest order. At great personal risk, he repeatedly visited all battalion aid stations, supervised and assisted in the work of evacuation of the wounded, etc. On 4 October ¡9¡8, at Mont Blanc when ¡ o‡cer and several men having been struck by shell fragments, he immediately left the dug-out to direct the carrying of the wounded to a place of safety. Pvt John R. Lawrence, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡¡/¡8, (2)SS CdG-S. For gallantry in action during the attack of ¡¡ June ¡9¡8 in the Bois de Belleau where he was killed in action that day. Pvt Henry T. Lawson, 20th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06–07, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in delivering messages under heavy shellfire.

Fifth Marine Regiment Awards

69

Pvt George E. Leavitt, 20th, 3d, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in advancing to the attack of an enemy machine gun nest in the face of severe machine gun fire. Cpl Will H. Lee, 43d, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-G. For extraordinary heroism. During an advance he volunteered to carry a wounded comrade to a place of safety through hostile machine gun fire. He later brought in another wounded man through heavy shell and machine gun fire. Pvt William E. Lee, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06–07, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in attending to the wounded under heavy enemy fire. MessSgt Andrew Leepa, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡–¡¡, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in supervising the carrying of food to the men on the line under enemy fire. 2dLt James H. Legendre, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-P. He displayed exceptional bravery in organizing and leading a party of volunteers through heavy machine gun fire, for the purpose of securing two wounded men on the Lucy-Torcy Roads. Pvt James H. Legg, Hdqs, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-B. HA¡cl George W. Leissure, USN, 20th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS. Performed excellent work in aiding the wounded, during the action near Chateau Thierry. Pvt Aloysius Leitner, Hdqs, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡2/¡8, NC DSC SS. For extraordinary heroism in action. Although seriously wounded, he assisted in capturing three o‡cers and one hundred sixty-nine men of the enemy forces, after which he continued forward and aided in taking six more prisoners, who were operating a machine gun. The wounds received while performing these valiant deeds have since proved fatal. He died from his wounds that same day. Pvt Henry P. Lenert, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/26/¡8, SS CdG-P. For singlehandedly capturing and bringing in seventy-nine men, including four o‡cers. Lenert always owed money for fines and consequently was always broke. As a reward for bringing in the prisoners he was allowed to go to Paris to march in the 4th of July parade. He immediately disappeared and was AWOL for about three weeks, returning to more fines. Cpl Lawrence L. LeQuatte, 8thMG, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-B. Pvt Charles H. Lewis, 47th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, (2)SS CdG-B. For four days under heavy bombardment and machine gun fire, carrying messages between Company and Battalion Headquarters, performing his tasks with an eagerness and daring, and it seemed almost impossible for human beings to pass through the beaten zone. 2dLt Jacob Lienhard, ¡7th, ¡st, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC DSC SS (2)CdG-P

70

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

and G. For extraordinary heroism. He led his men in an attack on a strongly held enemy position through heavy machine gun and shell fire, and although severely wounded continued to lead and encourage his men. He had also been awarded (2)SS for gallantry in action in the northeast corner of Villers Cotterets Forest on ¡8 July in advancing ahead of the line of his platoon and shooting down a German sniper. He remained a Marine through WWII earning the rank of Col in ¡942. He retired a BG in January ¡947. Cpl Richard Lillard, Supply, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-B. Pvt Earl S. Linder, 49th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡5/¡8, SS CdG-B. One of ten men while attached to the ¡7th Company as reinforcements, were sent back to their company for ammunition which was badly needed, necessitating their passing through a heavy shrapnel barrage and exposure to fire from a nest of machine guns, returning through the same barrage and delivering the ammunition to Capt. Quigley, ¡7th Company, at an opportune moment. 2dLt Edward E. Lindgren, ¡7th, ¡st, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC DSC. For extraordinary heroism. He led his men in an attack on a strong enemy position through heavy machine gun and shell fire, to support a platoon operating on his left. Although severely wounded he remained in action until the position was secured. Sgt Raymond E. Lindsey, 55th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-S. Cpl George W. Little, 47th, 3d, 5th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡4/¡8, SS. While serving as company runner he made two trips through thick woods and barbed wire entanglements under heavy shell fire going to the battalion P.C. at Jaulny and return to the Bois Hallibut. Pvt Jake Little, 55th, 2d, 5th, St. Mihiel, SS. Cpl Daniel J. Littley, 47th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-G. He assumed charge of his section after its leader was wounded, and captured a machine gun with hand grenades. Pvt Hugh Lloyd, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/23–25, (2)SS. He and twelve other men acting as liaison runners, showed extraordinary heroism in carrying messages to and from their companies under heavy bombardment. Cpl Karl W. Locke, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS. Killed in action at Chateau Thierry on 6 June ¡9¡8, he gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as an example to hitherto untried troops. Sgt Walter D. Longenecker, Hdqs, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/25/¡8, (3)SS. Displayed extreme bravery in leading his section and was absolutely cool under fire. He showed great devotion to duty and extraordinary heroism by volunteering to carry a message to his battalion commander under an exceedingly heavy enemy shell and machine gun barrage.

Fifth Marine Regiment Awards

71

2dLt R.H. Loughborough, USA, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡3/¡8, (3)SS CdGB. After all the other o‡cers of his company had become casualties, assumed command and by his personal example of extraordinary heroism led men forward and assisted in capturing many machine guns. Sgt Ernest R. Love, 55th, 2d, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/¡¡/¡8, (2)SS. He led a patrol far in advance of his company in the vicinity of Mouzon and cleared the wheat field and wooded area, over which the company later advanced, of enemy machine guns and snipers. Although under heavy artillery and machine gun fire, he kept his detachment intact and continued on until his task was accomplished. He was promoted to 2dLt. 2dLt Bruce C. Lubers, 45th, 3d, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, (3)SS CdG-S. He displayed unusual courage, coolness, and resourcefulness under hazardous circumstances, in assisting in flanking and capturing ten hostile machine guns and 90 prisoners, without the loss of a single man in his flanking group. He was previously an E.M. with the 20th Company. 2dLt Joseph Lubomski, Hdqs, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/02/¡8, (2)SS. Displayed extraordinary heroism in establishing forward dumps of trench mortar ammunition under heavy shell fire during the night of ¡— 2 November ¡9¡8. During the attack of November 2d and the succeeding days, he kept his guns and ammunition constantly to the front, setting a fine example for his men by personally carrying trench mortar ammunition. While performing this dangerous duty, several men near him were killed and wounded. Former E.M. Pvt John H. Lucey, 43d, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-S. This man along with thirty-one others, by their conduct showed the highest qualities of courage, aggressiveness, and judgment under trying conditions, under machine gun and shellfire in the woods, much of the time in darkness. Due to their work in reorganizing and continuing the fight, the advance was carried on. Pvt Harry J. Luck, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/¡0/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action while acting as a stretcher bearer. GySgt Louis Luken, Hdqs, 5th, Blanc Mont, (2)SS CdG-B. Sgt Fred T. Lukins, 20th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS. For extraordinary heroism in action. He gave the supreme proof of that heroism which will serve as an example to untried troops. He was killed in action on 6 June ¡9¡8. Pvt Zalme Lulo›, 43d, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-B. For extraordinary heroism. Disregarding his own safety he carried messages through heavy shell and machine gun fire and after his Capt was wounded he rendered valuable assistance by maintaining liaison between the various platoons of his company. Sgt Thomas S. Luzack, 45th 3d, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-S.

72

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

LtComdr Alexander G. Lyle, USN, Regimental Surgeon, 5th, Verdun, NMoH SS. For extraordinary heroism beyond the call of duty, under heavy shell fire on 25 April ¡9¡8, in rushing to the assistance of Corporal Thomas Regan, who was seriously wounded, and administering such e›ective surgical aid while bombardment was still continuing, as to save the life of Corporal Regan. Also was awarded an SS at Soissons. PFC Arch G. Lyle, ¡7th, ¡st, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-G. 2dLt Lucius O.C.L. Lyle, 55th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS. Under heavy fire he carried ammunition up to the lines. GySgt Carter Lynch, Hdqs, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS. GySgt Arthur E. Lyng, 49th, ¡st, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC DSC SS. For extraordinary heroism. While engaged in scouting to his company’s front he discovered the enemy forming a surprise attack against an unprotected portion of his lines. He quickly formed a su‡cient force to destroy the enemy plans and accomplished the capture of ten of the raiding party with 6 of their guns. Lyng was promoted to 2dLt. Remained in the active reserves and briefly served before Pearl Harbor, a heart problem cancelled him out of active duty. [see entry for ¡stLt Francis Kelly] Pvt Wayne G. Lyster, Hdqs, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC DSC SS. For extraordinary heroism. He, as a runner, displayed exceptional courage by volunteering to carry messages across shell and machine gun swept terrain. Pvt Percy MacDonald, 43d, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-S. This man along with thirty-one others, by their conduct showed the highest qualities of courage, aggressiveness, and judgment under trying conditions, under machine gun and shellfire in the woods, much of the time in darkness. Due to their work in reorganizing and continuing the fight, the advance was carried on. Lieut Rustin MacIntosh, USN, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡¡/¡8, (3)SS CdG-B. He voluntarily o›ered to reestablish and advanced aid station just demolished by shell fire in Lucy-le-Bocage where medical assistance was imperatively needed. This he successfully accomplished under heavy shell fire without regard to personal danger, which resulted in saving many lives. He was gassed on ¡3 June but continued to treat the wounded. GySgt William H. Mack, 20th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-S. He showed extraordinary heroism in attacking a machine gun nest in the face of murderous fire. When his platoon commander was wounded, he took charge of the platoon and led it successfully. He was promoted to 2dLt, but was killed in action 07/¡9/¡8 at Soissons. Pvt Elton E. Mackin, 67th, ¡st, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC DSC (2)SS. For extraordinary heroism. He, as a runner, displayed exceptional courage by carrying messages across shell and machine gun swept terrain, exhibiting singular courage and devotion to duty. Wrote the marvelous memoir “Suddenly, we didn’t want to die.”

Fifth Marine Regiment Awards

73

Cpl George F. Madison, 47th, 3d, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-S. ¡stSgt Edmund T. Madsen, 47th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS. For extraordinary heroism in action. Killed in action, 6 June ¡9¡8, he gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as an example to hitherto untried troops. Cpl Harold McL. Mady, ¡7th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. Sgt Joseph F. Maher, 43d, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS MM CdG-P. This man along with thirty-one others, by their conduct showed the highest qualities of courage, aggressiveness, and judgment under trying conditions, under machine gun and shellfire in the woods, much of the time in darkness. Due to their work in reorganizing and continuing the fight, the advance was carried on. He was promoted to 2dLt, but killed in action on ¡0/04/¡8. Pvt Joseph C. Maloney, 45th, 3d, 5th, unknown, CdG-B. Pvt Dewey Mannan, 8thMG, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/07/¡8, SS CdG-B. He showed extraordinary heroism under heavy machine gun fire volunteering to cross an open field to bring in wounded who were calling for help, on the night of 7 June ¡9¡8. HAp¡st James E. Manning, USN, 47th, 3d, 5th, St. Mihiel, NC DSC SS. He along with five other hospital men were notable for their cool and courageous conduct in receiving wounded and rendering first aid under machine gun and shrapnel fire. He also earned another SS at Belleau Wood and was awarded another SS and CdG-G. for Blanc Mont. Sgt James Marco, 55th, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, (2)CdG-S. He was detailed to locate a machine gun nest. He did so and kept the fire down until one of our wounded returned with valuable information concerning its location. At Belleau Wood, when he was a private and a Scout who was conspicuous for his bravery in action, never once hesitating to perform his duties under most violent shell fire. He and his comrades established and maintained an important observation post for four days under extremely violent machine gun and artillery fire. He earned an SS at Belleau Wood and another at Soissons. ¡stSgt George Markley, 47th, 3d, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC DSC SS. For extraordinary heroism. He volunteered to ascertain the position of enemy machine guns enfilading his company. Under heavy shell and machine gun fire he explored the enemy lines and secured valuable information. Later, when his company was ordered to attack he preceded the line as a scout and was killed in action on ¡0/04/¡8. Cpl George T. Marshall, 47th, 3d, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-S. Pvt Clarence G. Martin, 49th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡5/¡8, SS. One of ten men while attached to the ¡7th Company as reinforcements, were sent back to their company for ammunition which was badly needed, necessitating their passing through a heavy

74

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

shrapnel barrage and exposure to fire from a nest of machine guns, returning through the same barrage and delivering the ammunition to Capt. Quigley, ¡7th Company, at an opportune moment. Sgt John W. Martin, 47th, 3d, 5th, unknown, CdG-G. Pvt Oscar E. Martin, 55th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, DSC. Acting as company runner, he showed great bravery and devotion to duty, repeatedly carrying messages under intense machine-gun and artillery fire. Although himself severely wounded, he assisted his wounded company commander to a place of safety while under intense enemy fire thereby setting a splendid example to the men of his organization. Cpl Earl T. Martineau, 20th, 3d, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-S. Displayed exceptional devotion to duty in the evacuation of the wounded under fire from trench mortars. He was promoted to 2dLt. and was also awarded an SS at Belleau Wood. Capt Nathaniel Massie, 43d, 3d, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-S. Capt William R. Mathews, 55th, 2d, 5th, Soissons, 07/¡8/¡8, SS CdG-P. Pvt Jean Mathias, 43d, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡¡/¡8, NC DSC SS. For extraordinary heroism in action. After all the other members of his group had been killed or wounded by fire from enemy machine guns, he charged the gun position alone, killing three of the crew and capturing the gun. PhM¡st Claude Mattingly, USN, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡¡–¡4 (2)SS CdG-S. For gallantry in action in attending to the wounded under heavy shell fire. PhM2d David M. Maxwell, USN, 5th, Belleau Wood, NC SS CdG-B. Killed in action on ¡6 June ¡9¡8. Pvt Dean J. McAllister, 66th, ¡st, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-B. Pvt Charles V. McArthur, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-S. A Scout who was conspicuous for his bravery in action, never once hesitating to perform his duties under most violent shell fire. He and his comrades established and maintained an important observation post for four days under extremely violent machine gun and artillery fire. Cpl James A. McCabe, Supply, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-B. GySgt Charles F. McCarthy, ¡7th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-S. After his lieutenant was wounded and evacuated, he took charge of his platoon to encourage and lead them into position, even after he had been wounded. Pvt Joseph E. McCarthy, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-P.

Fifth Marine Regiment Awards

75

Capt Edwin P. McCaulley, Hdqs, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-S. Sgt Dave W. McClain, 67th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, CdG. He was promoted to 2dLt. but died of wounds on ¡0/05/¡8 at Blanc Mont. Pvt Virgil E. McClain, ¡7th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS. During the action at Hill ¡42 two men gave first aid to Sgt. Paul J. Robinett who had been badly wounded in the chest and lay in an exposed position swept by machine gun, rifle and artillery fire, after which they moved him to a shelter. This man came along later and carried him to a dressing station single-handedly. 2dLt John M. McClellan, Hdqs, 5th, Soissons, 07/¡8/¡8, (2)SS CdG-S. For gallantry in action in voluntarily finding a more sheltered position for his battalion. He was killed in action on 07/¡8/¡8. Pvt John H. McCooey, 55th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS (2)CdG-S. and G. He carried in wounded under heavy machine gun and artillery fire. Pvt John J. McCormack, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. He brought in the wounded under heavy bombardment by artillery and machine gun fire. Cpl Francis H. McCormick, 55th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS. This man along with fourteen others unexpectedly encountered a machine gun nest, captured the guns and killed the crews. Pvt Charles T. McCoy, Hdqs, 5th, Blanc Mont, NC DSC SS CdG-G. For extraordinary heroism in action. He demonstrated the highest courage in carrying messages over hazardous territory under constant machine gun and artillery fire. Capt James McCoy, Hdqs, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/04/¡8, NC DSC SS. Killed in action 4 June ¡9¡8, he gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as an example to hitherto untried troops. PhM2d Lee J. McDaniel, USN, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡¡–¡4, (2)SS CdG-S. For gallantry in action in attending to the wounded under heavy shell fire. Sgt Russell R. McDaniel, 67th, ¡st, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS. GySgt George McDermott, 55th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡3/¡8, (2)SS CdG-G. For gallantry in action in bringing up reserves under heavy machine gun fire. Sgt Charles P. McFarland, 47th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/25/¡8, (3)SS CdG-S. For gallantry in action in alone attacking and capturing an enemy machine gun. HAp¡st Henry A. McGee, USN, Belleau Wood, 06/23–25, SS CdG-B. Attached to the ¡6th Company, he and two other men established a first-aid station directly in the rear of

76

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

the firing line, making several trips to the firing line to remove wounded. They worked continually from 7:00 p.m., June 23rd to 3:00 p.m., June 24th, caring for and removing wounded. Sgt Charles R. McGinnis, 55th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. He showed exceptional coolness in handling men under heavy machine gun fire. He was killed in action ¡2 June ¡9¡8. Sgt Frank E. McHale, Hdqs, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS. Pvt William McIntyre, 55th, 2d, 5th, Soissons, 07/¡9/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-S. For extraordinary heroism in action. With three other soldiers he captured a machine gun which was holding up his company, killing the entire crew. To accomplish this hazardous and daring work it was necessary for them to expose themselves to the fire of this gun. PhM2d Leroy N. McKenney, USN, 5th, Soissons, NC SS. For extraordinary heroism while serving at the front administering first-aid to wounded men under constant shell and machine gun fire. He was awarded (2)SS at Blanc Mont, for caring for his company’s wounded alone and was directly responsible for saving several Marine’s lives. He was awarded (2)SS and a CdG-G. at the Meuse Argonne. Cpl John W. McKeown, Hdqs, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-S. This man and twentyone others were attached as runners to the 2/5 Headquarters as runners. Their work was extremely dangerous, frequently requiring them to go through artillery and machine gun barrages. Never was there the slightest hesitation in carrying these hazardous messages. PhM3d A.S. McKinery, USN, 47th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS. He along with five other hospital men were notable for their cool and courageous conduct in receiving wounded and rendering first aid under machine gun and shrapnel fire. QMSgt William L. McKittrick, Hdqs, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡¡/¡8, (2)SS CdG-B. For gallantry in action in voluntarily rendering aid to the wounded under violent shellfire. Lieut Preston A. McLendon, USN, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-S. For extraordinary heroism in action. He exhibited exceptional devotion to duty by establishing advanced dressing stations and maintaining them as close to the front as possible in order to better take care of the wounded. He was constantly exposed to heavy shell and machine gun fire but showed an utter disregard for his own safety. ¡stSgt Thomas J. McNulty, 66th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-P. He was badly wounded while leading and encouraging men of his company, displaying courage of the highest order. Pvt Lewis McPherson, 47th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-S. He and twelve other men acting as liaison runners, showed extraordinary heroism in carrying messages to and from their companies under heavy bombardment.

Fifth Marine Regiment Awards

77

Pvt Joseph J. McQueeny, 8thMG, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/07/¡8, SS CdG-B. He showed extraordinary heroism under heavy machine gun fire volunteering to cross an open field to bring in wounded who were calling for help, on the night of 7 June ¡9¡8. ChPhM Forest T. Medkirk, USN, 5th, Soissons, NC. For extraordinary heroism while serving with the U.S. Marines at the front during the attack on Vierzy on ¡8 July ¡9¡8, when voluntarily and upon his own initiative, in association with two other pharmacists mates, he organized and established advance aid posts following closely upon the first wave of the attacking troops and evacuated wounded rapidly and successfully under most harassing conditions. Cpl Edward J. Melcher, 47th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/25/¡8, NC DSC. For extraordinary heroism in action. Wounded in the head and thigh, he nevertheless continued valiantly leading his group through machine gun and rifle fire to their objective. PhM2d Edmo E. Merkel, USN, 43d, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–04, DSC. He accompanied the 43d during an advance under violent fire, going to all parts of the line, giving first aid to wounded and directing their evacuation. Although wounded, he remained on duty until forced to go to the rear. Pvt Bruce Merry, Hdqs, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. He was an runner who showed conspicuous bravery and heroism in carrying messages at all times, day and night, during most trying times. PhM2d Ray A. Messanelli, USN, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, DSC SS. He displayed extreme courage and ability in caring for and evacuating the wounded under heavy shell and machine gun fire. He showed exceptional bravery and disregard for his own safety in the course of his work. Pvt Elias J. Messinger, 55th, 2d, 5th, Soissons, 07/¡9/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-S. For extraordinary heroism in action. He, with three other soldiers, captured a machine gun which was holding up his company, killing the entire crew. To accomplish this hazardous and daring work it was necessary for them to expose themselves to the fire of this gun. Pvt Lloyd H. Meyer, 8thMG, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in carrying ammunition to an isolated machine gun position through intense artillery and machine gun fire. Cpl August W. Meyers, ¡7th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/08/¡8, (2)SS (2)CdG-B. He voluntarily crossed a field covered by machine gun and sniper’s fire to carry information to a section on the left in the woods, that the enemy were advancing up the ravine to attack them. Pvt Charles W. Milburn, 45th, 3d, 5th, unknown, CdG-B. Cpl John P. Miles, Hdqs, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B.

78

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

2dLt Thomas H. Miles, 45th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS. Killed in action 6 June ¡9¡8, he gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as an example to hitherto untried troops. .

Cpl Claude A. Miller, Supply, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/26/¡8, SS CdG-S. He and two other men, showed excellent judgement and cool headedness on this date. In spite of heavy shelling, and after being warned not to continue, they took two water-carts with hot co›ee and water to the new 2d Battalion ration dump. Leaving the full carts there they were leading their mules back to the old ration dump to get the empty carts left the night before, when they were shelled by high explosive, shrapnel, and gas shells and they put on their masks. After catching Jennings mule they went back and obtained the empty carts. Pvt Dewey Miller, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in keeping his automatic rifle in action until wounded. Pvt Fred Miller, Hdqs, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. He was a runner who showed conspicuous bravery and heroism in carrying messages at all times, day and night, during most trying times. Pvt Thomas A.O. Miller, 49th, ¡st, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC DSC SS CdGB. For extraordinary heroism. He volunteered and carried a message through terrific shell and machine gun fire. In performance of his mission he su›ered the loss of a leg from an exploding shell. He was also awarded an SS at Belleau Wood. Cpl Walter B. Miller, 55th, 2d, 5th, Meuse Argonne, SS. Pvt Marion Milne, 20th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-S. He and twelve other men acting as liaison runners, showed extraordinary heroism in carrying messages to and from their companies under heavy bombardment. ¡stLt Drinkard B. Milner, 43d, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡¡/¡8, (3)SS. Although the only o‡cer remaining in the company he carried forward the attack vigorously and preserved close liaison in spite of the fact that all runners were either killed or wounded. He led his men through thick woods and over di‡cult terrain to their objective and consolidated his position in the face of severe shell and machine gun fire. By excellent disposition he protected his left which was the left flank of our whole position. Cpl George A. Mincey, 55th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS. Killed in action at Chateau Thierry on 6 June ¡9¡8, he gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as an example to hitherto untried troops. Pvt Rudolph Minch, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-S. A Scout who was conspicuous for his bravery in action, never once hesitating to perform his duties under most violent shell fire. He and his comrades established and maintained an important observation post for four days under extremely violent machine gun and artillery fire.

Fifth Marine Regiment Awards

79

Pvt Charlie Mitchell, Hdqs, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. He was an runner who showed conspicuous bravery and heroism in carrying messages at all times, day and night, during most trying times. Pvt William E. Mitchell, 43d, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-S. This man along with thirty-one others, by their conduct showed the highest qualities of courage, aggressiveness, and judgment under trying conditions, under machine gun and shellfire in the woods, much of the time in darkness. Due to their work in reorganizing and continuing the fight, the advance was carried on. Pvt Irving E. Mitchke, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/¡0/¡8, SS. For gallantry in action while on duty as a stretcher bearer. Cpl John R. Moe, 47th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. He showed conspicuous bravery and cool leadership of his group under heavy fire while charging and capturing machine guns. Cpl Bernard W. Montag, 55th, 2d, 5th, Soissons, 07/¡9/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-S. For extraordinary heroism in action. Montag with three comrades, McIntyre, Messinger and Wood, captured a machine gun which was holding up his company of Marines, killing the entire crew. To accomplish this hazardous and daring work it was necessary for them to expose themselves to the fire of this gun. Even though they were all wounded during the advance, the party continued forward and succeeded. ¡stLt Robert L. Montague, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, NC DSC SS. When the advance of his company was held up, he led a group of men in a flanking movement against a withering machine gun fire and under a heavy artillery bombardment, entered and took the town of Landreville, capturing about ¡50 prisoners. Montague remained a Marine. Was awarded a Legion of Merit for services between 3¡ October to 27 December ¡945. He retired a BG in December ¡946. Pvt Ollie P. Montgomery, 45th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, June, SS CdG-S. He and another Marine carried a seriously wounded o‡cer through intense shellfire for a distance of 500 yards to a dressing station. Cpl Charles J. Mooney, 55th, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS. Pvt Robert T. Moore, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/22/¡8, SS CdG-B. While delivering a message from his platoon commander to his company commander, he was wounded in the leg. He succeeded in delivering his message and started back to his station without stating that he was wounded. Pvt Harry C. Moreland, 45th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-S. He and twelve other men acting as liaison runners, showed extraordinary heroism in carrying messages to and from their companies under heavy bombardment.

80

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

Pvt Edris Morgan, 55th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS. He carried important messages under heavy barrages and machine gun fire. Pvt John D. Morris, 47th, 3d, 5th, unknown, CdG-B. Pvt Walter Morris, 47th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, (2)SS CdG-B. For four days went under heavy bombardment and machine gun fire, carrying messages between Company and Battalion Headquarters, performing his tasks with an eagerness and daring, and it seemed almost impossible for human beings to pass through the beaten zone. He was wounded while so engaged. Pvt Frank Morrison, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡¡/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action while directing his section to their objective through heavy enemy fire. Pvt Clarence G. Morton, 49th, ¡st, 5th, unknown, CdG-B. Capt Gaines Moseley, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC DSC SS BOofL, (2)CdG-S and B. For extraordinary heroism. As commander of an assault company he displayed exceptional courage, indi›erence to personal danger etc. As commander of the right front assault company, carried our lines forward during a heavy artillery and machine gun barrage and stabilized positions. He earlier received (3)SS at Belleau Wood. Moseley remained a Marine and retired a major on ¡¡ January ¡928. Cpl Roy Moyer, Supply, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-B. 2dLt Joseph H. Mueller, Jr., 67th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. Pvt Samuel C. Mullin, 49th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡5/¡8, SS CdG-B. One of ten men while attached to the ¡7th Company as reinforcements, were sent back to their company for ammunition which was badly needed, necessitating their passing through a heavy shrapnel barrage and exposure to fire from a nest of machine guns, returning through the same barrage and delivering the ammunition to Capt. Quigley, ¡7th Company, at an opportune moment. [also spelled Mullins] Sgt Eugene E. Murphy, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-S. 2dLt Henry C. Murray, 45th, 3d, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-S. A former E.M. Maj Joseph D. Murray, 43d, 3d, 5th, Soissons, CdG-G. WiA at Soissons. Cpl William E. Myers, 55th, 2d, 5th, unknown, CdG-S. Pvt Hans M. Naegle, ¡7th, ¡st, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/¡0/¡8, NC DSC SS. For extraordinary heroism in action. He and a companion went out ahead of the line and silenced a machine gun which threatened to hold up the advance of his company.

Fifth Marine Regiment Awards

81

Pvt Roscoe J. Nalley, 47th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS. A daring runner, he carried messages under fire all through the action. Pvt Robert U. Neal, 45th, 3d, 5th, unknown, CdG-S. Sgt Oliver L. N. Neeley, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Soissons, 07/¡8/¡8, SS CdG-B. Pvt Victor E. Ne›ee, 43d, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-S. An Observer who was conspicuous for his bravery in action, never once hesitating to perform his duties under most violent shell fire. He and his comrades established and maintained an important observation post for four days under extremely violent machine gun and artillery fire. Pvt Frank Neider, 43d, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-S. This man and twenty-one others were attached to the 2/5 Headquarters as runners. Their work was extremely dangerous, frequently requiring them to go through artillery and machine gun barrages. Never was there the slightest hesitation in carrying these hazardous messages. He was promoted to 2dLt. Sgt Claude M. Neilson, 47th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. Having assisted in the capture of 75 prisoners he was wounded while taking them to company headquarters. Capt James A. Nelms, 8thMG, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, (3)SS, (2)CdG-P and G. On 4 October ¡9¡8, near St. Etienne, during a strong counterattack and violent artillery bombardment, He prevented a retreat of “certain elements” who had been disorganized and demoralized by their severe losses and the violent artillery fire, and calmly moved along the line ordering the men to make a stand and disposing them so as to best make an e›ective resistance. He was wounded at Belleau Wood while leading his platoon under trying conditions, and had his wounds dressed on the field and remained with his company. Sgt John Nelson, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Meuse Argonne, (2)SS. While in charge of the ration train, taking food to his company at the front, he displayed the highest quality of personal bravery and devotion to duty by continually going forward through an extremely heavy artillery barrage. Throughout the eleven days of almost constant fighting this man, the majority of the time under artillery and machine gun fire, made daily trips to his company with food regardless of its location or di‡culty in reaching it. Col Wendell C. Neville, 5th, A and N DSM LH(Ch) (2)CdG-P. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. While in command of the 5th Regiment, United States Marine Corps, and later of the 4th Infantry (sic) Brigade, he participated in the battles of Chateau-Thierry, the advances near Soissons, and the operations of St. Mihiel, Blanc Mont Ridge and the Argonne-Meuse. In all these he proved himself a leader of great skill and ability. Pvt George R. Newitt, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. An Observer who was

82

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

conspicuous for his bravery in action, never once hesitating to perform his duties under most violent shell fire. He and his comrades established and maintained an important observation post for four days under extremely violent machine gun and artillery fire. MarGun William E. Nice, 49th, ¡st, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-G. Capt John H. Nichols, 8thMG, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-P. He was wounded while leading his platoon under trying conditions. His wounds were dressed on the field and he remained with his company. Cpl Howard D. Nicklin, 43d, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-S. PhM3d Vincent A. Nolan, USN, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/05–09, DSC CdGB. During the operations at Blanc Mont Ridge he repeatedly went through intense machine gun and shellfire to administer first aid to o‡cers and soldiers who were wounded, and lying in exposed positions. PhM¡st William V. Nolte, USN, 20th, 3d, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, DSC SS. He displayed extreme courage and ability in caring for and evacuating the wounded under heavy shell and machine gun fire. He showed exceptional bravery and disregard for his own safety in the course of his work. He was also awarded an SS at Belleau Wood. SgtMaj Carl J. Norstrand, ¡7th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS. For extraordinary heroism in action. When his presence was not demanded in the performance of his normal duties of his o‡ce, he volunteered to rescue wounded men from a field swept by machine gun fire, and continued this heroic work with the aid of other volunteers until all had been recovered. At Blanc Mont, he earned another SS. He again volunteered to rescue wounded men from a field swept by machine gun and sniper fire. He continued his work until all wounded in his location had been brought in. He was promoted to 2dLt. Pvt Walter V. Norton, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡¡/¡8, (2)SS CdG-S. For gallantry in action in the Bois de Belleau, ¡¡ June ¡9¡8 in which he was killed in action that day. Sgt Frank P. Novick, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. Cpl Frank W. Nye, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, June, SS CdG-B. Remaining in the open, he acted as sniper while his men were digging in. Pvt John F. O’Brien, 67th, ¡st, 5th, Soissons, 07/¡8/¡8, DSC. His company being held up and subjected to a severe machine gun fire, Private O’Brien, having ascertained the location of the machine gun, alone and single-handed crawled into the enemy’s lines, came upon the machine gun crew from the rear, surprised them, and compelled their surrender. His gallant and courageous action enable his company to advance. 2dLt Raymond A. O’Keefe, 8th, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-B. WiA.

Fifth Marine Regiment Awards

83

Sgt Arthur Olds, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/02–03, NC DSC SS (2)CdG-G. and B. For extraordinary heroism. After all the runners had been wounded, Sergeant Olds volunteered to act as a runner and made several trips through machine gun and artillery fire. He was awarded (2)SS at Belleau Wood, for gallantry in action while acting in the capacity of gas N.C.O. He also received another SS at Soissons. Pvt Walter O’Lear, 55th, 2d, 5th, Soissons, 07/¡8/¡8, SS CdG-S. Sgt John D. O’Leary, 55th, 2d, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/¡¡/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in succeeding in destroying a machine gun nest which occupied a domineering position. Sgt John G. O’Loughlin, ¡7th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS. Pvt Thomas M. O’Sullivan, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-S. This man and twenty-one others were attached as runners to the 2/5 Headquarters as runners. Their work was extremely dangerous, frequently requiring them to go through artillery and machine gun bar-rages. Never was there the slightest hesitation in carrying these hazardous messages. Cpl William H. Otto, 45th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC. For extraordinary heroism in action. He gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as an example to hitherto untried troops. He was killed in action on 6 June ¡9¡8. Sgt Allison M. Page, 47th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/25/¡8, (3)SS CdG-B. For gallantry in action and his brilliant leadership of his men. He died of his wounds that same day. Sgt John A. Page, 55th, 2d, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/04/¡8, SS. For gallantry in action in going to the aid of a wounded o‡cer under a violent barrage. He also received an SS at Blanc Mont. Sgt Herbert A. Paine, Hdqs, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/02/¡8, (2)SS CdG-B. Was conspicuous for bravery and coolness in directing operations of one-pounder guns under heavy artillery fire. This brave soldier was killed that day while engaged on this important duty. 2dLt Harold T. Palmer, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡3/¡8, SS (2)CdG-S. and B. Promoted to 2d Lieutenant he displayed exceptional bravery in handling a section under heavy machine gun and artillery fire during an attack. Killed in action at Blanc Mont on 3 October ¡9¡8. Sgt John C. Palusis, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡3/¡8, SS. For gallantry in action in aiding in the capture of a strong enemy machine gun nest. Sgt Andrew Panko, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡3/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in

84

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

action in rushing a machine gun and killing the crew. He also received another SS and (2)CdG-P. and S. at Soissons. Chaplain Albert N. Park, USN, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC (2)SS CdG-S. On 4 October ¡9¡8, near St. Etienne, while in charge of the regimental burial detail, performed deeds above and beyond the call of duty, by voluntarily exposing himself to heavy shelling to help two wounded men to a place of safety and calmly walking around the men directing them to get under cover. GySgt John H. Parker, 55th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. Pvt Pleas Parker, 67th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS. For gallantry in action while defending his position during an enemy attack. Sgt William B. Parmley, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS. Killed in action at Chateau Thierry on 6 June ¡9¡8, he gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as an example to hitherto untried troops. Pvt William Parry, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/6–¡2, (2)SS. For gallantry in action while attending the wounded under fire. Sgt James H. Parsons, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. During a violent bombardment one man of his group was wounded. With two other enlisted men he removed the wounded man through heavy shell fire, during which time the wounded man was killed, and the two men with him were wounded. On 5 June he brought in two severely wounded German soldiers. 2dLt Miller V. Parsons, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, (3)SS. He, as platoon commander in which position he showed great courage. While the battalion was organizing in its new position the enemy delivered a counterattack, which his platoon broke up. This action caused the enemy to retreat leaving many men killed on the field. Parsons immediately ordered his men forward and cleared the woods to our front of all the enemy. He was also cited for gallantry in action during the Meuse Argonne o›ensive for his brilliant leadership. He remained a Marine, retired a major on 30 June ¡94¡, returned and served briefly during the war. Pvt John J. Passen, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-S. This man and twentyone others were attached as runners to the 2/5 Headquarters as runners. Their work was extremely dangerous, frequently requiring them to go through artillery and machine gun barrages. Never was there the slightest hesitation in carrying these hazardous messages. Pvt Joseph P. Patenaude, Supply, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-B. PhM3d I.W. Paterson, USN, 47th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS. He along with five other hospital men were notable for their cool and courageous conduct in receiving wounded and rendering first aid under machine gun and shrapnel fire.

Fifth Marine Regiment Awards

85

Pvt Lloyd Patrick, 55th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, June, SS. This man along with fourteen others unexpectedly encountered a machine gun nest, captured the guns and killed the crews. PhM3d Charles H. Patterson, USN, 5th, Meuse Argonne, SS. DoW ¡¡ December ¡9¡8. Sgt James A. Patterson, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, (2)SS. He displayed extraordinary heroism during the attack on 6 June ¡9¡8. He was killed in action that day. Cpl John Peck, 20th, 3d, 5th, Balleau Wood, SS. When their lines began to waver under trench mortar barrage, this man and Cpl Clyde Funderburk with words of encouragement, cheering and personal leadership, urged the line forward. PFC Anthony Pedro, ¡7th, ¡st, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-S. Cpl David K. Peers, 47th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/25/¡8, (3)SS CdG-B. For gallantry in action in leading his group against several machine gun nests. He was killed in action that same day. Sgt John C. Peggs, ¡7th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. ¡stLt Arthur J. Pelander, Hdqs, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/02/¡8, (2)SS CdG-G. Showed extraordinary heroism in placing his one pounder in action under a heavy hostile bombardment. He supervised the placing of the guns and the disabling a minewerfer which was holding up our attack. He was Regimental Liaison O‡cer. Pvt Walter Peltoniemi, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in aiding in the capture of three enemy machine guns and thirty prisoners. Sgt Andrew M. Perash, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. While under heavy artillery bombardment, he showed extraordinary heroism and attended the wounded members of his platoon until he himself was wounded. Sgt James F. Perkins, 49th, ¡st, 5th, unknown, MSM for V. Pvt William Perry, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06–¡2, (2)SS. For gallantry in action while attending the wounded under heavy enemy fire. Pvt Frank E. Peterson, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS. PhM3d George I. Peterson, USN, 47th, 3d, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, DSC SS CdG-B. He showed extraordinary heroism. During the night of 4 October he was obliged to care for the company’s wounded alone and was directly responsible for the saving of several lives through his cool work and untiring devotion to duty. He also earned an SS at Soissons.

86

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

2dLt William C. Peterson, USA, 49th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, DSC SS. He gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as an example for hitherto untried troops. He was killed in action 6 June ¡9¡8. Lieut Orlando H. Petty, USN, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡¡/¡8, NMOH DSC SS CdGP. Under heavy shell fire, Surgeon Petty attended to and evacuated all of the wounded with extraordinary valor. Being knocked to the ground by an exploding gas shell, tearing his mask, which he discarded and continued his work in the most courageous manner. When his dressing station was hit and demolished he personally helped carry a severely wounded Marine o‡cer (Lloyd W. Williams) to a place of safety. HAp¡st Francis Phelan, USN, Belleau Wood, June, SS CdG-S. Attached to the ¡6th Company, he and two other men established a first-aid station directly in the rear of the firing line, making several trips to the firing line to remove wounded. They worked continually from 7:00 p.m., June 23rd to 3:00 p.m., June 24th, caring for and removing wounded. Pvt Eldridge D. Phillips, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-S. A Scout who was conspicuous for his bravery in action, never once hesitating to perform his duties under most violent shell fire. He and his comrades established and maintained an important observation post for four days under extremely violent machine gun and artillery fire. GySgt John M. Phillips, 55th, 2d, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/¡¡/¡8, (2)SS. Displayed exceptional ability and bravery during the attack of ¡¡ November ¡9¡8. During the o›ensive operations against the enemy he repeatedly led his men against the enemy machine gun nests, and cleared the wooded area of snipers. This Marine died on ¡3 May ¡9¡9 of other causes while serving on the Rhine River Patrol. Pvt Jack Pierce, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/23–25, SS CdG-S. As a runner for his company commander during the action of the above dates, he made innumerable trips through heavy artillery and machine gun fire from company P.C. to battalion P.C., invariably delivering important messages both verbal and written. Sgt Luther W. Pilcher, 20th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS. Killed in action at Chateau Thierry on 6 June ¡9¡8, he gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as an example to hitherto untried troops. 2dLt Harold N. Pinkham, USA, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/23/¡8, SS CdG-S. During the action of 23 June ¡9¡8, northwest of Chateau-Thierry, he showed exceptional coolness in handling his men, and was seriously wounded early in the action. Cpl Robert C. Pitts, ¡7th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06–¡0, NC DSC CdG-B. For extraordinary heroism in action. During the attack between the 6th and ¡0th of he advanced with the most gallant bravery to an attack outside his sector in order to support and rescue his comrades of the ¡¡6th Regiment of French Infantry. He was promoted to 2dLt. Pvt Joseph T. Placek, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS. He was killed in action on 24

Fifth Marine Regiment Awards

87

June ¡9¡8 in the performance of his duty. Listed in Death Record as being in the 45th Company, 3/5. Cpl Chester E. Platt, 45th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS. Killed in action at Chateau Thierry on 6 June ¡9¡8, he gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as an example to hitherto untried troops. ¡stLt Jonas H. Platt, 49th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8 NC DSC SS. For extraordinary heroism. Seriously wounded in the leg, early in the engagement, he continued to direct operations not only of his platoon but of another. He charged and drove o› the crew of an enemy machine gun, supervised the disposition and digging in of a large part of his company and yielded command only when exhausted from pain and loss of blood. Capt Richard N. Platt, 20th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS, Blanc Mont, SS. Pvt Cecil W. Pleisch, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, June, SS. He was killed in action on 25 June ¡9¡8 in the performance of his duty. Cpl Ernest C. Plumley, 8thMG, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-B. Sgt Chester H. Poland, 20th, 3d, 5th, unknown, CdG-B. Pvt Walter E. Powell, 20th, 3d, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-S. 2dLt Willis H. Prather, 67th, ¡st, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-P. LtComdr Lester L. Pratt, USN, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡¡/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-P. While under severe shell fire of high explosives and gas He attended to and evacuated the wounded under the most harassing circumstances. His aid post was completely destroyed, his dugout wrecked, and surgical dressings destroyed and the air laden with gas fumes, which nearly blinded him. Although wounded under the left eye, he refused to leave post until all the wounded had been safely evacuated. Lieut Malcolm L. Pratt, USN, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡¡/¡8, NC (2)SS. For extraordinary heroism. At eight o’clock, P.M., immediately after reporting to Regimental Aid Station he volunteered to reestablish an advanced aid station just demolished by shell fire in Lucy le Bocage, where medical assistance was imperatively needed. This he accomplished under heavy and continuous shellfire, without regard to his personal safety, saving many lives. He was awarded another SS at St. Mihiel on ¡3 September ¡9¡8, where he displayed devotion to duty by continuing to dress and evacuate the wounded under direct and continuous shellfire. Maj Bennet Puryear, Jr., 5th, Verdun, NC CdG-G. While attached to the 5th Marines he participated in the occupation of the Toulon-Troyon Sectors; on the heights of the Meuse — between Verdun and St. Mihiel; in the battles in the Chateau Thierry Sector, June ¡st to ¡0th and in the great counter-thrust, southwest of Soissons, July ¡8–¡9;

88

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

Marbache; St. Mihiel; battle for Blanc-Mont Ridge; and the battle of Meuse-Argonne; march to the Rhine and occupation of Coblenz Bridgehead. He was a Sta› Administrator for the 2d Division Headquarters. Sgt Elmer R. Pyle, ¡7th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. Capt Thomas Quigley, 47th, 3d, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-S. Pvt Joseph F. Quinn, 43d, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-S. This man and twentyone others were attached as runners to the 2/5 Headquarters as runners. Their work was extremely dangerous, frequently requiring them to go through artillery and machine gun barrages. Never was there the slightest hesitation in carrying these hazardous messages. Sgt Arthur E. Ratchford, ¡7th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS (2) CdG, S and B. PFC Clarence J. Rathbun, Hdqs, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-B. PhM¡st John Raume, USN, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, DSC SS. He displayed extreme courage and ability in caring for and evacuating the wounded under heavy shell and machine gun fire. He showed exceptional bravery and disregard for his own safety in the course of his work. 2dLt Leonard E. Rea, 66th, ¡st, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC DSC SS. For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont. He retained command of his platoon after receiving a severe wound, which rendered him unable to move without assistance and he would not leave the line until ordered by his commanding o‡cer. At St. Mihiel he displayed unusual heroism, coolness, zeal, and good judgement at the southwest corner of the Bois de Bonvaux, ¡2–¡6 September ¡9¡8. This o‡cer was in command of the combat liaison group between our regiment and the 5th Division on our right. Due to the rapid movement of our line this duty was most dangerous, and it was performed by him in an exceptionally e‡cient manner etc. Rea remained a Marine. Served in Hdqs Company, with Supply in IMAC under MG Barrett in the Pacific in ¡943 and was one of Barrett’s six honorary pallbearers. He was awarded a Legion of Merit for services between December ¡94¡ and September ¡945. Attained the rank of MG upon retirement in December ¡953. Sgt Thomas E. Reath, 43d, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡2/¡8, NC DSC (2)SS. There are two di›erent citations for this man. Which is correct isn’t clear but perhaps both are. First is the “o‡cial” citation from the Adjutant General, Decorations United States Army, ¡862–¡926. During the advance of the 43d Company, he, with great coolness and devotion to duty, attacked an enemy machine-gun nest killing 3 of the enemy and capturing the 2 remaining members of the gun crew, thus enabling his company to continue their advance. This heroic deed was performed by him under intense enemy machine-gun fire, and greatly inspired the members of his company. Second from Stringer states: His company was under a devastating fire of artillery and machine guns. The company commander was attempting to send an important message to the battalion commander. Several messengers had been sent, none had returned,

Fifth Marine Regiment Awards

89

all having been killed or wounded in the endeavor to pass the intervening open ground. Knowing all this, Sgt. Reath volunteered to try to get the message through. In the performance of this duty he was killed in action on ¡2 June ¡9¡8. Sgt John Reck, 20th, 3d, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS (2)CdG-S. and B. PhM2d Eugene B. Reed, USN, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, DSC SS. He displayed extreme courage and ability in caring for and evacuating the wounded under heavy shell and machine gun fire. He showed exceptional bravery and disregard for his own safety in the course of his work. Pvt Frank A. Reed, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡3/¡8, (2)SS CdG-G. IWC. For gallantry in action, in capturing, with the assistance of six comrades, an enemy strong point, with one German o‡cer and twenty-one men. Cpl Gerald V. Regan, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC DSC. For extraordinary heroism. Acting in the capacity of section leader, he rendered great assistance to his platoon and company commanders during an attack. He led his section in advance until he fell mortally wounded on 4 October ¡9¡8. Cpl Thomas Regan, Supply, 5th, unknown, CdG-P. Sgt Joseph J. Reid, ¡7th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. Pvt Philip J. Reihl, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS. He displayed extraordinary heroism during the attack on 6 June ¡9¡8. He was killed in action that day. Pvt William J. Resendes, 47th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/25/¡8, SS CdG-B. He was killed that day while attempting to flank a machine gun with a Chauchat rifle. Pvt August H. Restle, ¡7th, ¡st, 5th, unknown, CdG-B. Pvt Omar J. Rice, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡3/¡8, (2)SS CdG-G. For gallantry in action, in capturing, with the assistance of six comrades, an enemy strong point, with one German o‡cer and twenty-one men. Cpl Bert A. Richardson, 20th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. Did excellent work as a runner, carrying messages through barrages. Cpl Charles H. Richmond, 55th, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/05/¡8, NC DSC SS CdGP. For extraordinary heroism in action. With the aid of one other soldier, He located and captured a machine gun nest of four guns. Pvt Clarence L. Richmond, 43d, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC DSC SS CdGG. For extraordinary heroism. He unhesitatingly went through the heaviest machine gun and artillery fire, dressing and carrying wounded. He refused to take food or rest while there were wounded needing attention.

90

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

Cpl Langdon C. Ricketts, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/07–08, SS CdG-S. He displayed exceptional coolness and bravery during a heavy enemy bombardment of his company sector, June 7–8. He continually and fearlessly exposed himself to heavy shelling, in order to maintain liaison between scattered groups under most di‡cult and dangerous circumstances. Cpl Benjamin S. Riester, 49th, ¡st, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-S. Pvt Edward H. Ri›ert, 43d, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-B. Cpl Mark F. Riley, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS. He was killed in action on 25 June ¡9¡8 in the performance of his duty. GySgt Arthur J. Rindeau, 47th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC (2)SS. For extraordinary heroism in action. He gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as an example to hitherto untried troops. He was killed in action that day. 2dLt Ray Rindfleisch, 49th, ¡st, 5th, Soissons, 07/¡8/¡8, SS CdG-S. WiA Soissons. Pvt Charles F. Rinker, 55th, 2d, 5th, Soissons, 07/¡8/¡8, SS CdG-S. Pvt Joseph L. Rishel, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS. He was killed in action on 25 June ¡9¡8 in the performance of his duty. PhM3cl Charles d. Roberts, USN, 8thMG, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/07/¡8, SS CdGB. He showed extraordinary heroism under heavy machine gun fire volunteering to cross an open field to bring in wounded who were calling for help, on the night of 7 June ¡9¡8. PhM3d Harold C. Roberts, USN, Belleau Wood, NC. For extraordinary heroism while serving at the front with the U.S. Marines on the night of June 7, ¡9¡8. He showed exceptional heroism by volunteering to cross an open field under heavy machine gun fire to bring in the wounded who were calling for help. Roberts joined the Marine Corps ¡5 March ¡923 as a 2dLt. He progressed and eventually became a colonel. He was EXO of the 3d Defense Bn on Guadalcanal, CoS of Hdqs, VAC Artillery, in the Philippines. He was CO of the 22d Marines on Okinawa where he was killed in action on ¡8 June ¡945. He earned another Navy Cross at Okinawa on ¡6 June ¡945 a Silver Star and a Legion of Merit at Guadalcanal. Pvt James H. Roberts, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Soissons, 07/¡8/¡8, NC DSC SS. For extraordinary heroism in action. Armed with an automatic rifle he crawled through a barbed wire entanglement and disabled one machine gun with a hand grenade and forced the crew of a second gun to surrender. His action enabled his company to pass through the entanglement without serious loss. He was killed in action in the Meuse Argonne, on ¡0 November ¡9¡8. Capt William T. Roberts, USA, unknown, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS.

Fifth Marine Regiment Awards

91

Sgt Paul J. Robinett, ¡7th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-S. Capt Keller E. Rockey, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, NC DSC SS. He performed distinguished service by bringing up supports and placing them in the front lines at great personal exposure, showing exceptional ability and extraordinary heroism. He was indefatigable and invaluable in carrying forward the attack and organizing and holding the position. He was Battalion Adjutant. Rockey was one of five o‡cers who rewrote the “Tentative Landing Operations Manuel” which was the basis for amphibious operations in WWII. Promoted to MG e›ective 28 September ¡942. His main e›ort during the war was when he was CG of the 5th MarDiv in the landing at Iwo Jima and there earned a Distinguished Service Medal. Later he was CG of IIIMAC for which the USA awarded him a second DSM. He became LG on ¡ January ¡947 and retired in September ¡950. PhM3d Lorraine F. Rodemich, USN, 5th, Soissons, 07/¡8/¡8, NC. For extraordinary heroism while serving with the Marines at Vierzy, France when voluntarily and of his own initiative, in association with two other pharmacist mates, he organized and established advanced aid posts following closely upon the first wave of the attacking troops and evacuated wounded rapidly and successfully under most harassing conditions. Sgt John W. Rodgers, 43d, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS. Killed in action at Chateau Thierry on 6 June ¡9¡8, he gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as an example to hitherto untried troops. GySgt Martis S. Rodgers, 47th, 3d, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC DSC SS (2)CdG-G. and B. For extraordinary heroism. Even after being wounded he volunteered and led a patrol into No Man’s Land and succeeded in returning with four wounded Marines. He assumed command after his platoon commander was wounded and led the men through the most trying and di‡cult conditions, until he too was wounded a second time and his removal was forced upon him. PhM2d Benjamin F. Rogers, USN, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, DSC SS. He displayed extreme courage and ability in caring for and evacuating the wounded under heavy shell and machine gun fire. He showed exceptional bravery and disregard for his own safety in the course of his work. Pvt Ward A. Rolfe, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Belleau Woods, SS. Cpl Ernest Romans, 47th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. Displayed excellent leadership in charging with his group against a machine gun. He was wounded in action. Capt James F. Rorke, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-S. Pvt Roger P. Rose, Hdqs, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-S. This man and twentyone others were attached as runners to the 2/5 Headquarters as runners. Their work was extremely dangerous, frequently requiring them to go through artillery and machine gun barrages. Never was there the slightest hesitation in carrying these hazardous messages.

92

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

GySgt Richard S. Ross, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-S. While su›ering from shell shock, he dressed wounds of members of his platoon, while under heavy artillery bombardment. Pvt Stanley I. Ross, 49th, ¡st, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-B. GySgt Betram Rosser, 8thMG, 5th, Blanc Mont, (2)SS, CdG-P. Pvt Arthur J. Rourke, 8thMG, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in carrying ammunition to an isolated machine gun position through intense artillery and machine gun fire. Pvt Ellwyn C. Rowe, Hdqs, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-B. Pvt Horace Rowold, 66th, ¡st, 5th, unknown, MM CdG-P. Sgt Charles H. Rudge, 43d, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-S. Trmptr David Ru›, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/23–25, (4)SS (2)CdG-S. and B. For repeatedly making trips carrying messages under heavy shell fire, showing extraordinary heroism, never failing to deliver messages promptly and properly. Sgt William A. Ruleford, 45th, 3d, 5th, Verdun, SS. Sgt Edwin Runquist, Hdqs, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. He was a runner who showed conspicuous bravery and heroism in carrying messages at all times, day and night, during most trying times. Pvt Alonza R. Runyard, 49th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡5/¡8, SS CdG-B. One of ten men while attached to the ¡7th Company as reinforcements, were sent back to their company for ammunition which was badly needed, necessitating their passing through a heavy shrapnel barrage and exposure to fire from a nest of machine guns, returning through the same barrage and delivering the ammunition to Capt. Quigley, ¡7th Company, at an opportune moment. Pvt John F. Russell, Jr., 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡¡/¡8, (2)SS CdG-B. For gallantry in action in administering first-aid to a wounded comrade under enemy fire. PhM2d Thomas N. Russell, USN, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC DSC (2)SS. For extraordinary heroism. Although wounded, he exposed himself to heavy machine gun and shellfire to dress the wounds of five comrades, and assisted in evacuating them. He also protested against leaving wounded members of his company until after the arrival of another man to replace him consequently he remained on duty for three days. He was awarded an SS and (2)CdG-B for gallantry in action at Blanc Mont on 7 October in giving aid to the wounded under heavy enemy fire.

Fifth Marine Regiment Awards

93

Cpl John E. Ryan, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-G. For extraordinary heroism. He requested and obtained permission to lead his company’s advance. In performing this task he was severely wounded in the leg. Sgt Harry D. Ryerson, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-G. Cpl Herbert St. George, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS. He displayed extraordinary heroism during the attack on 6 June ¡9¡8. He was killed in action that day. Sgt Roland G. St. Louis, 49th, ¡st, 5th, Soissons, 07/¡9/¡8, (2)SS CdG-S. For gallantry in action in voluntarily acting as a guide. He was killed in action that same day while performing his duty. Pvt Kenneth C. Sands, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, unknown, CdG-P. GySgt George A. Sapp, 43d, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-S. Cpl David Savercool, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. While a bombardment was still on, after being knocked down and dazed by a bursting shell near him, he assisted a wounded man of his squad to a safer place and then returned to duty. 2dLt Erwin F. Schaefer, 43d, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-G. Was also in the ¡8th and 45th Companies as a sergeant. Sgt John W. Schaich, 43d, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-G. This man along with thirty-one others, by their conduct showed the highest qualities of courage, aggressiveness, and judgment under trying conditions, under machine gun and shellfire in the woods, much of the time in darkness. Due to their work in reorganizing and continuing the fight, the advance was carried on. Pvt Herman L. Schaub, 43d, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS. PFC Claude N. Schave, Hdqs, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/02/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in directing the bringing up of ammunition under concentrated artillery fire. Pvt Alfred Schiani, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡3/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-G. For extraordinary heroism in action. Severely wounded at the beginning of the attack, he, an automatic rifle carrier, continued to advance carrying two pouches of ammunition until he fell unconscious. Pvt Robert J. Schlenk, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/¡0/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action while acting as a runner and carrying in the wounded under heavy artillery and a withering machine gun barrage. Pvt John A. Schmidt, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-S. This man and twentyone others were attached as runners to the 2/5 Headquarters as runners. Their work was

94

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

extremely dangerous, frequently requiring them to go through artillery and machine gun barrages. Never was there the slightest hesitation in carrying these hazardous messages. 2dLt William H. Schmidt, 47th, 3d, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, SS. Displayed an unusual example of courage and extraordinary heroism near St. Etienne, in leading his men to a place of safety, in the face of a terrific hostile artillery and machine gun barrage. His example of courage, fearlessness and devotion to duty inspired his men to put forth their best e›orts. This gallant o‡cer was killed by shell fire ¡0/04/¡8. While a gunnery sergeant, at Belleau Wood, he took charge of his platoon after his leader had been wounded and displayed daring leadership in conducting it through the action that followed. There he was awarded an SS. Pvt Howard S. Schrader, 45th, 3d, 5th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡4/¡8, SS. He showed excellent judgement as a company runner. He made two trips across barbed wire and thick woods under heavy shellfire. He also guided his battalion and company commanders to the position of the ¡6th Company, through a heavy barrage in anticipation of a counterattack. He was awarded an SS at Belleau Wood, and later at Blanc Mont, another SS plus (2)CdG-G. and S. Pvt Walter E. Schreiter, 55th, 2d, 5th, Soissons, 07/¡8/¡8, SS CdG-S. 2dLt Richard G. Schubert, 67th, ¡st, 5th, unknown, CdG-P. HAp¡st Louis B. Schuler, USN, 47th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/23/¡8, SS. While attached to the 47th Company, he was engaged in dressing wounded men under shellfire in the open, working untiringly during the entire bombardment of June 23, ¡9¡8. He was killed in action on 26 June ¡9¡8. Sgt Vincent M. Schwab, 8thMG, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC (2)SS CdGS. Killed in action at Chateau Thierry on 6 June ¡9¡8, he gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as an example to hitherto untried troops. Pvt Calvin W. Schwabe, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. He brought in the wounded under heavy bombardment by artillery and machine gun fire. GySgt Marvin W. Scott, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/07–09, SS CdG-S. He displayed exceptional bravery and coolness during the enemy attack of June 7–8-9 in handling the men of his platoon while exposed to severe shell and machine gun fire. He was later promoted to 2dLt. Remained a Marine and retired a major on ¡ July ¡938. GySgt Milton R. Scott, ¡7th, ¡st, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC DSC SS. For extraordinary heroism. After being severely wounded he continued to assist in consolidating the position of his platoon, later placing himself in an exposed position in order to gain good observation for sniping enemy machine gun positions. Sgt Joseph F. Seewerker, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/07–08, SS CdG-B. He

Fifth Marine Regiment Awards

95

showed exceptional coolness and bravery under heavy enemy bombardment, machine gun and rifle fire during an enemy attack on June 7 and 8, encouraging and inspiring his men by his utter disregard for personal danger. Pvt George Seibert, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡¡/¡8, (2)SS CdG-S. For gallantry in action in repeatedly carrying messages through heavy, seemingly impassable, barrages. Pvt Lester E. Seitz, 43d, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC DSC SS. For extraordinary heroism. After being struck in the leg by shrapnel he continued to act as stretcher bearer for two days and nights under heavy artillery and machine gun fire, carrying wounded comrades to the first-aid station. Pvt James T. Shannon, Hdqs, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-S. Pvt Hugh B. Shaw, 47th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-S. After being wounded he continued to advance on a machine gun until he was wounded again, this time seriously. (See W.J. Kehoe and A.E. Jones.) Pvt Merwyn C. Shawe, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡¡/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in advancing from the third to the first wave during an attack. Lieut Richard O’ B. Shea, USN, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS CdGP. For extraordinary heroism, during the attack on Hill ¡42, and treating wounded under heavy bombardment. He showed utter disregard for his own personal safety. Maj Maurice E. Shearer, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/25/¡8, NC DSC (2)SS DSM LH(Ch) CdG-P. He displayed conspicuous courage, extraordinary heroism, and unusual leadership, fearlessly going forward at the head of his command during the attack. After, he went along the front lines and encouraged the men to hold on and repulse a heavy counter attack which the enemy was attempting. During the encounter his battalion captured 200 prisoners and took ¡9 machine guns. “Mud” Shearer had been and would continue to be a Marine. He began as an enlisted man and eventually retired a BG in January ¡944, after serving in the war, primarily stateside. Pvt Edgar Sheets, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-G. Capt Lemuel C. Shepherd, 55th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/03/¡8 NC DSC SS. He declined medical treatment after being wounded and continued to courageously lead his men. He was also awarded SS CdG-G. MSMforV at Blanc Mont. He served notably during WWII. Promoted to BG he was ADC to the ¡st MarDiv followed by command of the ¡st Provisional Brigade at Guam. He then became CG of the 6th MarDiv and fought it at Okinawa. He took the division to North China in late ¡945. Later, on ¡ January ¡952, he became 20th Commandant. Sgt Stephen G. Sherman, 20th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS. Killed

96

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

in action at Chateau Thierry on 6 June ¡9¡8, he gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as an example to hitherto untried troops. Pvt Aaron K. Sherritt, 20th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. After being wounded he refused to be evacuated, remaining with his platoon throughout the entire attack. He was sent to the hospital later. Pvt William L. Showers, 47th, 3d, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC DSC SS. For extraordinary heroism. He displayed exceptional courage as a runner while carrying messages for three days under shell and machine gun fire, October 4th through 6th. Cpl Joseph H. Shuman, 47th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. He showed conspicuous bravery and cool leadership of his group under heavy fire while charging and capturing machine guns. Cpl James D. Sidewell, ¡7th, ¡st, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-G. Pvt Robert E. Sieg, 43d, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-G. For extraordinary heroism. He unhesitatingly went through the heaviest shell and machine gun fire to dress the wounded. He refused to take rest or food until the wounded were attended to. 2dLt Merwin H. Silverthorn, 20th, 3d, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-S. He carried important messages, at a critical time, to his battalion commander under very heavy shell fire and machine gun fire, exhibiting extraordinary heroism and disregard for his personal safety. After being wounded he then continued the attack. He was awarded (2)SS at Belleau Wood. He received his commission as a 2dLt on ¡3 June ¡9¡8. He was also with the ¡6th and the 45th Companies as an enlisted man. Silverthorn remained a Marine. During the early war years he served as a Member of the Joint U.S. Strategic Committee, JCS ¡942–¡943. MG April ¡943. Chief of sta› of Ill Amphibious Corps ¡944–¡945 then CoS Fleet Marine Force Pacific ¡945–¡946. Assistant Commandant, US Marine Corps ¡950–¡952. Retired as lieutenant general in July ¡954. WWII decorations included the Distinguished Service Medal, Legion of Merit, Commendation Ribbon. Pvt Norman A. Simkins, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. For extraordinary heroism carrying messages under heavy machine gun fire. 2dLt Marshall E. Simmons, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-B. Pvt Edward E. Simpson, 43d, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡2/¡8, (2)SS CdG-S. For gallantry in action in carrying an important message through a terrific machine gun barrage. Pvt Roy H. Simpson, 47th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡2/¡8, NC DSC SS. For extraordinary heroism in action. He carried a message from battalion to company head-quarters directly across the face of enemy fire. Shot through the chest he continued running

Fifth Marine Regiment Awards

97

and called out, “I must deliver this message,” struggling to his feet and forward another fifty feet more in his heroic e›ort to carry out his mission before falling dead. Sgt Amor L. Sims, ¡7th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS. During the action at Hill ¡42 this man and two others gave first aid to Sgt Paul J. Robinett who had been badly wounded in the chest and lay in an exposed position swept by machine gun, rifle and artillery fire, after which they moved him to a shelter. Sims remained a Marine. After the war he was commissioned and was later promoted to Col e›ective ¡ March ¡94¡. He was CO of the 7th Marines on Guadalcanal, and Chief of Sta› of the ¡st MarDiv during the Cape Gloucester operation. He was awarded two Legion of Merit’s for the entire period. He retired a BG in Jun ¡949. Pvt Wilbert W. Sinclair, 55th, 2d, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/¡0/¡8, NC DSC SS CdGG. For extraordinary heroism in action. He alone reconnoitered the position of enemy machine guns which were holding up the advance of his company across the Meuse River. After he had located them he silenced two of them making it possible for the continuance of his company’s advance. He was also awarded a SS at Belleau Wood. This man along with fourteen others unexpectedly encountered a machine gun nest, captured the guns and killed the crews. Pvt Charles M. Singer, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS. An Observer who was conspicuous for his bravery in action, never once hesitating to perform his duties under most violent shell fire. He and his comrades established and maintained an important observation post for four days under extremely violent machine gun and artillery fire. He was also awarded an SS and CdG-G. at Blanc Mont. Was later promoted to corporal. Pvt William McK. Sizemore, 67th, ¡st, 5th, unknown, CdG-G. Cpl Earl F. Skeen, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-S. He and twelve other men acting as liaison runners, showed extraordinary heroism in carrying messages to and from their companies under heavy bombardment. Cpl Robert Slover, 49th, ¡st, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-P. For extraordinary heroism. He assisted in preparing an emergency force of about 30 men, leading them in an attack upon superior numbers of the enemy, who were preparing a surprise attack against an unprotected portion of our lines. [see Lyng and Kelly entries] Pvt Roy S. Smeal, 45th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS. Pvt Benjamin F. Smith, 47th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. After the leader of his group had been killed he assumed command and led them with coolness and bravery. GySgt Charles J. Smith, 67th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS. For gallantry in action in directing his platoon to its objective in an attack. He also earned another SS and CdG-G. at Blanc Mont.

98

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

Cpl Edward S. Smith, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡3/¡8, SS. For gallantry in action in aiding in the capture of a strong enemy machine gun nest. GySgt Elmer D. Smith, ¡7th, ¡st, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-S. Pvt John F. Smith, 8thMG, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC DSC SS. For extraordinary heroism. During a heavy enemy counterbarrage he was a runner and in the execution of his duties he displayed exceptional bravery, falling severely wounded after the fourth journey. He died that day from his wounds. Sgt Ralph M. Smith, 43d, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-G. This man along with thirty-one others, by their conduct showed the highest qualities of courage, aggressiveness, and judgment under trying conditions, under machine gun and shellfire in the woods, much of the time in darkness. Due to their work in reorganizing and continuing the fight, the advance was carried on. Sgt Russell M. Smith, 43d, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, (2)SS. PFC Theodore H. Smith, Hdqs, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-B. GySgt William B. Smith, 55th, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS. Pvt Henry C. Snider, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, June, SS. He was killed in action on 23 June ¡9¡8 in the performance of his duty. Pvt Sydney R. Snider, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, June, SS. After being wounded he showed exceptional coolness in delivering a message to his company commander. GySgt Frank Sockel, 47th, 3d, 5th, Soissons, 07/¡8/¡8, (2)SS (2)CdG-B. For gallantry in action and for his brilliant leadership of his platoon. He was also awarded (2)SS at Belleau Wood because he commanded his platoon with exceptional coolness and bravery. He was killed in action on ¡9 July ¡9¡8. 2dLt Vernon L. Somers, 49th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC (2)SS. Killed in action 6 June ¡9¡8, he gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as an example to hitherto untried troops. Cpl Joseph C. Spinley, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-P. Pvt William K. Stach, ¡7th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/09/¡8, SS CdG-B. With eleven other men and Lt. Blake this man stood up to machine gun fire and advancing German waves, helping to break up their attack upon a position defended by the French. Sgt Milton E. Staight, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS. He was also awarded an SS and CdG-S. at Soissons.

Fifth Marine Regiment Awards

99

2dLt Laurence T. Stallings, 47th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS CdG-B. Led his platoon against the enemy and was wounded in the capture of a machine gun position. He lost his foot but managed to become a famous author and playwright whose “What Price Glory?” is the primary work. HAp¡st E.C. Stanton, USN, 47th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/23/¡8, SS. While attached to the 47th Company, he was engaged in dressing wounded men under shellfire in the open, working untiringly during the entire bombardment of June 23, ¡9¡8. Cpl John Stapleton, 43d, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-S. This man and twentyone others were attached as runners to the 2/5 Headquarters as runners. Their work was extremely dangerous, frequently requiring them to go through artillery and machine gun barrages. Never was there the slightest hesitation in carrying these hazardous messages. 2dLt Joseph W. Starkey, USA, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood SS. At Soissons, SS. Transferred to the 9th Infantry and he was awarded a DSC SS CdG and LH at Blanc Mont. Pvt John F. Stasky, ¡7th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/09/¡8, SS CdG-B. With eleven other men and Lt. Blake this man stood up to machine gun fire and advancing German waves, helping to break up their attack upon a position defended by the French. Cpl William P. Steinmiller, 55th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, June, SS. This man along with fourteen others unexpectedly encountered a machine gun nest, captured the guns and killed the crews. Pvt Carl H. Stensson, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03/¡8, NC DSC SS. For extraordinary heroism. He displayed great courage while serving as a stretcher bearer during the operations at Blanc Mont Ridge. When his helper was wounded he went into the open road swept by machine gun fire to rescue him and was killed while so attempting on 3 October ¡9¡8. Pvt William A. Stent, 45th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-S. He and twelve other men acting as liaison runners, showed extraordinary heroism in carrying messages to and from their companies under heavy bombardment. 2dLt Harry Stevens, USA, unknown, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03/¡8, SS. Displayed unusual heroism, devotion to duty and utter disregard of personal safety near SommePy. Although mortally wounded in leading his men over the top in attack, he would not allow himself to be taken to the dressing station until he had further directed the advance of his men, and assured himself that the advance of his platoon would not be checked. This gallant o‡cer died before reaching the hospital. Cpl John J. Stevens, 47th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. He showed conspicuous bravery and cool leadership of his group under heavy fire while charging and capturing machine guns.

100

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

Pvt Henry Stewart, Jr., 67th, ¡st, 5th, unknown, CdG-B. Sgt Guy C. Stickney, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/07–08, (3)SS. He displayed exceptional coolness and bravery during a heavy enemy bombardment of his company sector, June 7–8. He continually and fearlessly exposed himself to heavy shelling, in order to maintain liaison between scattered groups under most di‡cult and dangerous circumstances. For gallantry in action in at Bois de Belleau, on ¡3 June he led his group against and captured a strong enemy point along with 2¡ prisoners. He also earned another SS and (2)CdG-S. at Soissons. Pvt Guy C. Stiles, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡¡/¡8, (3)SS. For gallantry in action in administering first-aid to a wounded comrade during a terrific bombardment. On the ¡3th this man took the auto-rifle (Chauchat) of a wounded comrade and sprang into the first wave, operating it against the enemy until the objective in the Bois de Belleau was reached. Pvt William A. Stiles, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, unknown, CdG-S. ¡stSgt George F. Stockes, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS. Personal bravery and devotion to duty under heavy artillery bombardment during the attack on Belleau Wood. He was promoted to 2d Lt. He was awarded another SS and (2)CdG-S. and B. at Blanc Mont. Remaining a Marine, he was promoted to Col on 2¡ May ¡942 and served, mainly, in the QM Dept. during the war years. He retired a BG in December ¡946. He had earned a Navy Cross while serving in Nicaragua in ¡928. Capt James R. Stockton, 43d, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03/¡8, DSC. While directing his platoon in the attack under heavy artillery and machine-gun fire, although Capt Stockton was severely wounded, he displayed exceptional bravery and coolness in remaining in command and leading his men, refusing to be evacuated until forced to do so through loss of blood. Sgt John F. Stone, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡–04, (2)SS. For gallantry in action and for his brilliant leadership of his section. He was killed in action on 4 November ¡9¡8. Cpl Issac A. Stover, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/07–09, SS CdG-B. He showed exceptional coolness and bravery under heavy enemy bombardment, machine gun and rifle fire during an enemy attack on June 7, 8 and 9, encouraging and inspiring his men by his utter disregard for personal danger. Cpl Benjamin T. Strain, 45th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS. Killed in action at Chateau Thierry on 6 June ¡9¡8, he gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as an example to hitherto untried troops. Pvt William M. Strait, 55th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡2/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in carrying a message under enemy fire. He was also awarded an SS at Blanc Mont, and another SS at the Meuse Argonne, along with a CdG-S.

Fifth Marine Regiment Awards

101

Cpl Andrew Straslicka, Hdqs, 5th, unknown, CdG-B. Pvt Abe Strauss, 66th, ¡st, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-G. Sgt Paul M. Streator, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/¡0–¡¡, (2)SS. For gallantry in action while attacking an enemy machine gun. Pvt Sidney B. Streety, 45th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. For extraordinary heroism in carrying messages through enemy barrages, keeping liaison from battalion to company open at all times. Pvt Fred W. Strike, 43d, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. An Observer who was conspicuous for his bravery in action, never once hesitating to perform his duties under most violent shell fire. He and his comrades established and maintained an important observation post for four days under extremely violent machine gun and artillery fire. Pvt Charles B. Struthers, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/¡0/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action while on duty as a stretcher bearer. Pvt Michael G. Sullivan, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/¡0/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action while on duty as a stretcher bearer. Pvt William G. Sullivan, Jr., ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS (2)CdG-B. He had also been awarded an SS at Belleau Wood. He and Private Harry P. Carroza brought in Sergeant HUNSUCKER, wounded, from about 200 yards into No Man’s Land, under heavy machine gun fire. Sgt James W. Sutherland, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. After the wounding of the gunnery sergeant he took charge of the platoon, and displayed marked bravery and coolness in handling the platoon under heavy artillery fire and very trying conditions. Pvt Joseph L. Sutman, 55th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-G. He carried in wounded under heavy machine gun and artillery fire. Pvt Grover C. Swaim, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS. He was killed in action on 23 June ¡9¡8 in the performance of his duty. Pvt Clarence V. Swanson, 20th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. Did excellent work as a runner, carrying messages through barrages. GySgt Walter Sweet, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/25/¡8, NC DSC SS. For extraordinary heroism. In the attack of 25 June, after his company commander was severely wounded, Gunnery Sergeant Sweet reformed and reorganized his platoon, and leading them forward, rushed a strong enemy emplacement capturing two guns and their crews. After having consolidated his position and established liaison the enemy opened a harassing trench

102

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

mortar fire during which his platoon su›ered heavy casualties. He attacked the nest with hand grenades and put the nest out of action, capturing 5 prisoners, killing 2. He also earned an SS at Blanc Mont; plus another SS and CdG-B. at the Meuse Argonne. At the Meuse Argonne, he entered Landreville at the head of his men and succeeded in capturing 72 prisoners. Later in the day he led his platoon around the flank and succeeded in taking six machine guns and 86 prisoners. He showed absolute disregard for personal danger. He was promoted to 2dLt. Remained a Marine until retiring as a major on ¡ May ¡938. Pvt Joseph A. Sweetman, 55th, 2d, 5th, Soissons, 07/¡8/¡8, SS CdG-B. GySgt Lawrence C. Swesey, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-S. Although wounded himself, he assisted in taking care of others while under heavy bombardment. 2dLt Joseph A. Synnott, 47th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/07/¡8, NC DSC SS. Killed in action 7 June ¡9¡8, he gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary courage which will serve as an example to hitherto untried troops. ¡stSgt Michael Tarker, 49th, ¡st, 5th, unknown, CdG-S. Pvt Albert A. Taubert, 66th, ¡st, 5th, Soissons, 07/¡8/¡8, NC DSC SS MM IWC. For extraordinary heroism in action. He went out in advance of the line of his company into the fire of a machine gun that was shooting at him and captured the gun and crew. Pvt M. H. Tax, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG. He and twelve other men acting as liaison runners, showed extraordinary heroism in carrying messages to and from their companies under heavy bombardment. Pvt Benjamin F. Taylor, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in aiding in capturing an enemy machine gun position. HAp¡st Guss L. Taylor, USN, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/07/¡8, NC SS. For extraordinary heroism while serving with the Marines in volunteering to go to the aid of two wounded men who were in front of our lines, and in bringing them to a place of safety, although himself wounded severely. HAp¡st Eugene H. Tenley, USN, 49th, ¡st, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC DSC SS. He displayed great bravery and utter disregard for his personal safety. He voluntarily accompanied a small force into an open attack against an enemy who outnumbered the attacking force ten to one, and rendered valuable medical assistance until he was killed by a shell fragment that day. GySgt Herman Tharau, 55th, 2d, 5th, Soissons, 07/¡8/¡8, NC DSC SS MM CdG-P. For extraordinary heroism in action. While out with a reconnoitering party to establish liaison with the company on his right, he captured a machine gun and killed the crew. He was also awarded (2)SS at Belleau Wood. He was killed in action on 8 August ¡9¡8 in the Marbache Sector.

Fifth Marine Regiment Awards

103

Pvt James P. Tharp, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/07–08, (2)SS. For gallantry in action while operating his automatic rifle in an exposed position. He inflicted heavy losses to the enemy until he was killed by a shell. Lieut Herbert H. Thatcher, USN, 3d, 5th, Meuse Argonne, SS. ¡stLt Sidney Thayer, Jr., 43d, 2d, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/¡¡/¡8, NC DSC SS (2) CdG-G. Gallantly led his company in the attack of ¡¡ November ¡9¡8, during the o›ensive operations in the vicinity of Beaumont. Although wounded he remained with his company until its objective had been reached, and refused to be evacuated until rendered unconscious from loss of blood. He also earned an SS at Blanc Mont for gallantry in action on the 4th of October when he assumed command of and brilliantly led his company. While still a Gunnery Sergeant and in the ¡7th Co, ¡st, 5th, at Belleau Wood, he earned another SS. This man along with thirty-one others, by their conduct showed the highest qualities of courage, aggressiveness, and judgment under trying conditions, under machine gun and shellfire in the woods, much of the time in darkness. Due to their work in reorganizing and continuing the fight, the advance was carried on. Cpl Robert L. Thieme, 66th, ¡st, 5th, Soissons, 07/¡8/¡8, SS CdG-P. ¡stLt Fred Thomas, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, DSC SS. Displayed extraordinary heroism during the attack of his company, of which he was 2d in command, was extended over a wide front, the left platoon became disconnected. He was severely wounded while connecting this platoon up with his company and stopping an enemy trying to filter through the lines. They had to retreat with heavy casualties. He was awarded a N DSM. . For extraordinary heroism in action October 2, ¡9¡8. While endeavoring to establish a large company front which had become disconnected, Thomas encountered a large number of the enemy filtering through our lines. By strategic manoeuvers he formed a strong resistance, causing heavy casualties on the enemy and forcing their retreat after he himself had been seriously wounded. He was WiA on ¡0/04/¡8. He recovered in time to earn an SS and (2)CdG-G. and B. at the Meuse Argonne. During the attack of 25 June ¡9¡8, at Belleau Wood, he was awarded an Oak Leaf Cluster for the second DSC when in the 47th Company, seeing that the advance of the platoon on his right was impossible without locating and putting out of action the machine guns which were holding them up, he went forward with absolute disregard for personal safety and located their positions. He led his platoon forward putting out of action 4 machine guns, capturing 2¡ prisoners while su›ering 40% casualties. He successfully withstood 3 counter-attacks. He and Leo Hermle were the only two platoon leaders to earn a DSM during the war. Pvt Thomas V. Thomas, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡3/¡8, (2)SS (2)CdG-P. and G. He picked up an automatic rifle of his comrade who had been wounded, operating it and advancing with extraordinary heroism in front of the attacking column against an enemy machine gun until he was killed in action.

104

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

¡stLt John W. Thomason, 49th, ¡st, 5th, Soissons, 07/¡8/¡8, NC SS. He with his company gunnery sergeant and six additional Marines destroyed a German machine gun nest which was impeding the advance of his company and battalion. They killed thirteen Germans and captured 2 machine guns. His courage and leadership was exceptional. Thomason remained a Marine, becoming a Col and died in ¡944. He was an outstanding author and illustrator with many books and magazine stories to his credit. Sgt David A.R. Thompson, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. He went forward in the open, in plain view of the enemy, during an attack and carried water and food to a wounded man too severely wounded to be moved until dark. Pvt Edward C. Thompson, 45th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. During an attack he went through extremely heavy bombardment, to transmit important information that the enemy was massing in the wood to the front. Pvt John W. Thompson, 55th, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-P. For extraordinary heroism. After locating a machine gun nest he destroyed it and returned with valuable information concerning the location of the nest. PhM2d Frank O. Tibbetts, USN, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡¡–¡4, (3)SS CdG. For gallantry in action in administering first-aid to and in carrying wounded to safety under enemy fire. Pvt Jesse N. Tidwell, 20th, 3d, 5th, unknown, MM CdG-P. Pvt Phelon Tidwell, Jr., ¡7th, ¡st, 5th, Soissons, 07/¡8/¡8, SS CdG-S. Pvt Charles A. Tilton, 55th, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03/¡8, (3)SS (2)CdG-P. and S. For gallantry in action in assisting in caring for the wounded during a violent barrage. He also received an SS for Soissons. Pvt George T. Tipps, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Soissons, 07/¡8/¡8, SS CdG-S. Pvt William F. Tischer, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, unknown, CdG-B. GySgt Harold Todd, 45th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS. Killed in action at Chateau Thierry on 6 June ¡9¡8, he gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as an example to hitherto untried troops. Cpl John Tompko, Hdqs, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-B. Trmptr James C. Toner, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/23–25, (3)SS. For making trips carrying messages under heavy shell fire, showing extraordinary heroism, never failing to deliver messages promptly and properly. He also earned another SS and CdG-S. plus (2)CdG-B. at Blanc Mont.

Fifth Marine Regiment Awards

105

2dLt Ernest Toomey, USA, 20th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-G. Showed heroism and devotion to duty during the movement of his platoon, being badly wounded during an attack. ¡stLt Timon J. Torkelson, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-S. ChPhM Frank Tousic, USN, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, DSC SS. He displayed extreme courage and ability in caring for and evacuating the wounded under heavy shell and machine gun fire. He showed exceptional bravery and disregard for his own safety in the course of his work. Pvt Paul W. Troutman, 20th, 3d, 5th, unknown, CdG-G. Cpl Stewart E. Tryon, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, June, SS CdG-B. He remained at his post as a sniper in No Man’s Land in a heavy machine gun barrage for a period of fifty hours. Pvt Ross J. Turner, 45th, 3d, 5th, Verdun, SS CdG-S. LtCol Julius S. Turrill, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, NC DSC (2)SS LH(Ch) (2)CdG-P. On 6 June ¡9¡8 he displayed extraordinary heroism and set a splendid example in fearlessly leading his command under heavy fire against superior odds. At Soissons, he placed the regiment in position for attack; at Marbache he established liaison with 9th Infantry; at Blanc Mont, he established a P.C. in a forward position. When the Boche launched a violent counter-attack he took over, calming the situation, with cool courage. Pvt Thomas M. Underwood, 45th, 3d, 5th, unknown, CdG-B. Sgt Joseph P. Uszko, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Meuse Argonne, SS. Pvt Jerry M. Vance, ¡8th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡3–¡4, (2)SS CdG-S. For gallantry in action in repeatedly carrying messages through heavy, seemingly impassable, barrages. Sgt Robert R. Van Deusen, ¡7th, ¡st, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC DSC SS CdGG. For extraordinary heroism. With his platoon in a very dangerous position he volunteered to carry a message from his platoon commander across a machine gun swept field. He was successful but while directing his men to shelter he was severely wounded. He died of wounds on 27 October ¡9¡8. Sgt Edwin S. Van Galder, 49th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡5/¡8, SS. One of ten men while attached to the ¡7th Company as reinforcements, were sent back to their company for ammunition which was badly needed, necessitating their passing through a heavy shrapnel barrage and exposure to fire from a nest of machine guns, returning through the same barrage and delivering the ammunition to Capt. Quigley, ¡7th Company, at an opportune moment. He also received an SS and CdG-B. at Blanc Mont.

106

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

Pvt Raymond B. Van Sickle, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡3/¡8, (2)SS CdG-P. During the attack this man and another advanced on an enemy machine gun which was firing on our attacking waves, engaged a German o‡cer and two men in hand-to-hand battle, killed them and captured the machine gun, thus enabling our attacking waves to advance at this point. PFC Grover C. Vaughan, 47th, 3d, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-B. Sgt William J. Vierbuchen, 55th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡¡/¡8, NC DSC (2)SS. For extraordinary heroism. Though he had been wounded by fire from an enemy machine gun nest, He made a reconnaissance, securing information which was largely instrumental in the successful capture of this nest a few hours later. He was promoted to 2dLt. And later earned an SS and CdG-G. at Blanc Mont. Pvt John O. Vogt, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS. He was killed in action on 25 June ¡9¡8 in the performance of his duty. Pvt Frank D. Vollmer, Hdqs, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC DSC SS. For extraordinary heroism. As a runner he displayed exceptional courage in volunteering to carry messages over terrain constantly swept by machine gun and shell fire. 2dLt Howard L. Vose, 55th, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-B. He also earned an SS at Soissons. He died of his wounds on ¡0/08/¡8. Cpl Harold L. Votey, 67th, ¡st, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-S. ¡stLt Tolbert Wagoner, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡¡/¡8, (2)SS CdG-S. For gallantry in action in brilliantly leading his platoon forward with marked zeal, personal bravery and devotion to duty until he was wounded. Sgt Frank H. Walter, 67th, ¡st, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS. Pvt Stephen M. Walter, 55th, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC SS. For extraordinary heroism. His company being under terrific machine gun and of shrapnel, he volunteered to act as scout to locate machine guns which were holding back the advance. He was hit by a large piece of shrapnel which took o› one side of his helmet but he didn’t hesitate and continued his work of locating the machine guns. Sgt Arthur F. Ware, 49th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS. For extraordinary heroism in action. Under heavy machine gun fire he attempted to establish liaison with an adjoining French unit, during which he was killed in action. Sgt Francis Warnecke, 55th, 2d, 5th, unknown, CdG-S. Pvt Nial S. Warner, Hdqs, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-B.

Fifth Marine Regiment Awards

107

GySgt Edward G. Warren, 45th, 3d, 5th, Verdun, 04/20/¡8, (2)SS CdG-G. For gallantry in action and his brilliant leadership. Capt Lester S. Wass, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡¡/¡8, NC DSC (2)SS. When all the o‡cers of his company had become casualties he showed marked heroism in leading his men forward in the face of heavy machine gun fire, assisting in the capture of many machine guns. At Soissons he displayed unusual heroism, courage and coolness and utter disregard of personal danger under trying circumstances, northeast of Vierzy on ¡8 July ¡9¡8. During the 2d attack launched against enemy by the 2d Battalion, and while Capt Wass was personally directing the reduction of a machine gun nest, fearlessly exposing himself to its deadly fire, six friendly tanks which had been supporting the French on our left returned through our lines bringing with them a murderous concentration of artillery fire. Four of the six tanks were wiped out by the artillery fire but Wass, with superb bravery, “swinging cane, kept his line intact while moving toward enemy, reassuring the faint-hearted” and he kept his line intact. He was killed in action on ¡9 July ¡9¡8, at Soissons. He earned (2)SS CdG-G. at Soissons. 2dLt William F. Waterhouse, 55th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡¡/¡8, (3)SS. Although wounded this o‡cer exhibited great devotion to duty in continuing to lead his platoon forward against heavy machine gun fire to their objective. He was killed in action ¡3 June ¡9¡8. Trmptr Francis W. Watson, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/07–09, (3)SS (2)CdGS. and B. He displayed great bravery and devotion to duty in delivering important messages through enemy shell and machine gun fire, making long and dangerous trips through dense woods. On the ¡3th and ¡4th he repeatedly carried messages through a heavy, seemingly impassable, enemy barrages. Cpl Eugene W. Wear, 49th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS. For extraordinary heroism in action. With a private he went out into an open field under heavy shell and machine gun fire and succeeded in bandaging and carrying back to our lines a wounded comrade. Pvt George T. Welk, 55th, 2d, 5th, Soissons, 07/¡8/¡8, SS CdG-P. Pvt Sydney Weller, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS. He was killed in action on 25 June ¡9¡8 in the performance of his duty. Pvt Charles E. Wells, 49th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡5/¡8, SS CdG-B. One of ten men while attached to the ¡7th Company as reinforcements, were sent back to their company for ammunition which was badly needed, necessitating their passing through a heavy shrapnel barrage and exposure to fire from a nest of machine guns, returning through the same barrage and delivering the ammunition to Capt. Quigley, ¡7th Company, at an opportune moment. Pvt Harvey L. Wells, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in rescuing wounded under enemy fire.

108

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

Pvt Roy W. Wells, 43d, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-P. This man along with thirtyone others, by their conduct showed the highest qualities of courage, aggressiveness, and judgment under trying conditions, under machine gun and shellfire in the woods, much of the time in darkness. Due to their work in reorganizing and continuing the fight, the advance was carried on. Pvt Clayton E. Welty, 55th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-S. A Scout who was conspicuous for his bravery in action, never once hesitating to perform his duties under most violent shell fire. He and his comrades established and maintained an important observation post for four days under extremely violent machine gun and artillery fire. PhM2d Frank G. Welty, USN, Belleau Wood, NC SS. He was killed in action 6 June ¡9¡8. Pvt William J. Wennish, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/03/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in carrying the wounded to a dressing station through a heavy enemy artillery barrage. Sgt Bernard Werner, 43d, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS. Killed in action at Chateau Thierry on 6 June ¡9¡8, he gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as an example to hitherto untried troops. 2dLt Eugene West, ¡st, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, (2)SS CdG-S. Displayed extraordinary heroism, coolness and resourcefulness, and utter disregard of personal danger under heavy shell fire. He succeeded in stopping a retreat and organized a position of resistance. He, according to his battalion CO, Maj George Hamilton, “pulled his pistol out to halt the retreating men of the 2d Battalion.” Sgt Henry B. West, 47th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/25/¡8, NC DSC (2)SS CdG-B. For extraordinary heroism in action. He unselfishly exposed himself in an e›ort to bring down an enemy sniper who had wounded several members of his group, and was himself killed in the performance of this self-sacrificing act. Cpl John B. West, ¡7th, ¡st, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-S. Pvt Harry O. Westergren, Hdqs, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC DSC SS. For extraordinary heroism. As a runner he displayed exceptional courage in volunteering to carry important messages over terrain constantly swept by mg and shell fire. Pvt Charles E. White, 67th, ¡st, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-B. Pvt Raymond C. White, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡–05, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in carrying messages under violent shellfire. He was also awarded an SS at Belleau Wood. He accompanied Cpl (Fred) CARRINGTON on a di‡cult and dangerous mission to bomb an enemy machine gun nest, which was partially successful.

Fifth Marine Regiment Awards

109

Capt Frank Whitehead, 67th, ¡st, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-G. Displayed unusual bravery, coolness and devotion to duty near St. Etienne, 4 October ¡9¡8. Although severely wounded while attacking an enemy strong point this o‡cer displayed exceptional bravery, and coolness in leading his men, in selecting advanced machine gun sites, and in turning machine guns on the retreating enemy while under very heavy hostile machine gun and artillery fire. Whitehead, a former enlisted man, remained a Marine. Assigned to the plans division in the o‡ce of the Commander in Chief United States Fleet January-June ¡942 then at headquarters U.S. Marine Corps June ¡942-May ¡944. He attained the rank of BG upon retirement on ¡ May ¡944. ¡stLt Ralph M. Wilcox, ¡st, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/¡0/¡8, NC DSC SS (2)CdG-G. and S. Volunteered for and carried out a mission of liaison which called for the highest type of personal bravery. His duties required that he pass through a heavy artillery and machine gun barrage, after which it was necessary to push through the enemy outpost lines. He routed one German outpost, established liaison between the two battalions in time to defeat a hostile attempt to isolate the two units. This was after the crossing of the Meuse River. Previously he was also awarded an SS at Belleau Wood, and an SS at Blanc Mont. Sgt Berthold H.A. Wilken, 43d, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03/¡8, (2)SS CdG-S. For gallantry in action and for his brilliant leadership. Pvt Philip B. Wilkie, 47th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, (2)SS (2)CdG-S. and B. For four days went under heavy bombardment and machine gun fire, carrying messages between Company and Battalion Headquarters, performing his tasks with an eagerness and daring, and it seemed almost impossible for human beings to pass through the beaten zone. He was wounded while so engaged. 2dLt Alfred Wilkinson, 8thMG, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, (2)SS. Displayed conspicuous bravery and coolness in the attack at Blanc Mont on 4 October ¡9¡8. He led his machine gun platoon with remarkable skill and utter disregard of personal danger, supporting the infantry at all times, setting an example of the highest order by his fearless leadership until he fell mortally wounded, dying on 5 October ¡9¡8. Pvt Richard P. Willett, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/07–08, SS CdG-B. After being wounded, during enemy bombardments, he showed great fortitude and continued in action against the enemy until exhausted, cautioning the men who went to his aid not to expose themselves to enemy fire. GySgt Cecil A. Williams, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-S. Although wounded he ably assisted his platoon commander in conducting advance under extremely heavy machine gun fire. Pvt Cranston McK. Williams, Hdqs, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-B. Sgt Harold Williams, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in conducting a ration detail to the front line under enemy fire.

110

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

Capt Lloyd M. Williams, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, (4)SS CdG-P. On 3 June ¡9¡8, northwest of Chateau Thierry, in organizing his company and holding it against an overwhelming superior force of the enemy. For his great bravery and conspicuous leadership in the Bois de Belleau, on 6 June ¡9¡8 when with only one o‡cer left in his company and with more than 50% casualties among his enlisted men, continued fighting until he was severely wounded by machine gun fire and later wounded and killed by artillery fire. He is most famous for having said “Retreat, Hell! We just got here” to a senior French o‡cer who ordered him to fall back. He died of his wounds on ¡¡ June ¡9¡8. Cpl Marshall B. Williams, 20th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-S. He and twelve other men acting as liaison runners, showed extraordinary heroism in carrying messages to and from their companies under heavy bombardment. Sgt Robert O. Williams, 45th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS. He and twelve other men acting as liaison runners, showed extraordinary heroism in carrying messages to and from their companies under heavy bombardment. He was promoted to 2dLt. As an o‡cer he earned (2)SS (2)CdG-S. at Blanc Mont. GySgt William H. Willmot, 47th, 3d, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡–02, NC DSC SS (2) CdG-S. and B. For extraordinary heroism. He established an outpost under heavy fire and by cool leadership and unusual daring e›ected the capture of a hostile machine gun and five prisoners. At Belleau Wood, while a corporal, he was noted for his daring leadership against machine guns. He earned an SS at Belleau Wood and was awarded another SS at Blanc Mont. He was promoted to 2dLt. Cpl Earl P. Wilson, 67th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡6/¡8, SS. For gallantry in action in carrying a message from an artillery observation post to the artillery position during enemy bombardment. 2dLt Percival L. Wilson, 20th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-G. Showed heroism and devotion to duty during the movement of his platoon, being badly wounded during an attack. Cpl Roy E. Wilson, 47th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-S. He and twelve other men acting as liaison runners, showed extraordinary heroism in carrying messages to and from their companies under heavy bombardment. Capt Roswell Winans, ¡7th, ¡st, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS CdG-P. Rendered distinguished services in leading his company up on the right of the 49th Company on Hill ¡42, where he held steadfastly and well organized his position, meantime standing some counter attacks. Winan’s company was in support in the first stage, and then took an active part. His skill, fortitude, and high personal courage contributed loyally to our success. Winans earned an MoH at Santo Domingo in ¡9¡6. He was promoted to Col on ¡ March ¡94¡. He retired a BG on ¡ August ¡946. Cpl Wolcott Winchenbaugh, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Verdun 04/22/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-P.

Fifth Marine Regiment Awards

111

For extraordinary heroism in action. When the patrol, of which he was a member was rushed by superior numbers near the enemy’s trenches, he displayed exceptional coolness and courage before and after the wounding of his leader, 2d Lieutenant A. L. Sundval, whom he rescued from the hands of the enemy, and half dragged and half carried back to his own lines. Sgt Joseph L. Winn, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS. For gallantry in action in carrying ammunition and rations to the front line under heavy enemy fire. LtCol Frederick M. Wise, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡¡/¡8, (2)SS LH(Ch) CdG-P. Commanded the Second battalion during the attack in Bois de Belleau on ¡¡ June ¡9¡8. Although his Battalion had su›ered heavy casualties from 6 June through ¡0 he reformed his command and placed them in position for attack on the morning of the ¡¡th, under exceedingly di‡cult conditions. He fearlessly exposed himself, giving orders coolly, keeping every situation well in hand. He was later relieved and assigned to the 4th Division. [see Marines in other units] Pvt James H. Wise, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-S. This man and twentyone others were attached as runners to the 2/5 Headquarters as runners. Their work was extremely dangerous, frequently requiring them to go through artillery and machine gun barrages. Never was there the slightest hesitation in carrying these hazardous messages. Cpl Charles E. Withers, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS. 2dLt James S. Withington, 20th, 3d, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-B. Pvt Joseph F. Wnuk, 5¡st, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, (2)SS CdG-S. Although painfully wounded he carried a comrade to the rear on his back. GySgt Michael Wodarezyk, 43d, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/05/¡8, (2)SS MM (2)CdG-G. and S. While commanding the 4th platoon, he saw about 200 of the enemy deployed on his front in a ravine. He placed his platoon in fighting position and forced the enemy to retire, although outnumbered four to one. This man along with thirty-one others, by their conduct showed the highest qualities of courage, aggressiveness, and judgment under trying conditions, under machine gun and shellfire in the woods, much of the time in darkness. Due to their work in reorganizing and continuing the fight, the advance was carried on. Mike, the “Polish Warhorse” as he was a›ectionately known, became even better known when he became an enlisted Marine aviator. Then he was promoted to Marine Gunner and to Chief Marine Gunner. He was decorated for his feats while flying over the Sandinistas during the 2d Nicaraguan campaign, earning a Distinguished Flying Cross in February/March ¡928. He was a Col e›ective ¡ June ¡946 and retired at that rank on the same date. Sgt Anthony A. Wojczynski, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/07–08, SS CdG-S. He displayed exceptional coolness and bravery during a heavy enemy bombardment of his company sector, June 7–8. He continually and fearlessly exposed himself to heavy shelling,

112

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

in order to maintain liaison between scattered groups under most di‡cult and dangerous circumstances. PFC Ralph Wolf, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/23–25, (3)SS CdG-S. For gallantry in action while acting as a runner. Sgt Charles Wolf hegel, 20th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-S. After being wounded he showed great devotion to duty by continuing with the advance and encouraging his men. Pvt Harry C. Wolfmuller, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡0 and ¡3–¡4, (3)SS (2)CdG-S. and B. For extraordinary heroism in carrying messages through heavy, seemingly impassable, enemy barrages, keeping liaison from battalion to company open at all times. Pvt John H. Womack, 8thMG, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/07/¡8, NC DSC SS. For extraordinary heroism in action. He was wounded early in the attack but he refused to be evacuated, and continued in the advance for five days until he was rendered helpless by another wound. Pvt Dolph Wood, 55th, 2d, 5th, Soissons, 07/¡9/¡8, NC DSC SS MM CdG-P. For extraordinary heroism in action. Wood, with three comrades, McIntyre, Messinger and Montag, captured a machine gun which was holding up his company of Marines, killing the entire crew. To accomplish this hazardous and daring work it was necessary for them to expose themselves to the fire of this gun. Even though they were all wounded during the advance, the party continued forward and succeeded. Cpl Howard B. Wood, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS. He was killed in action on 23 June ¡9¡8 in the performance of his duty. QmSgt Mose Wood, Hdqs, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/02/¡8, (2)SS. Set an exceptional example of coolness and bravery and devotion to duty in furnishing the various companies of the battalion with rations through heavy artillery bombardments. During the eleven days of almost constant fighting he performed his duties with utter disregard of personal danger. Sgt Ellsworth D. Workman, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/07–08, SS CdG-S. He displayed exceptional coolness and bravery during a heavy enemy bombardment of his company sector, June 7–8. He continually and fearlessly exposed himself to heavy shelling, in order to maintain liaison between scattered groups under most di‡cult and dangerous circumstances. Cpl Henry J. Worth, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, (3)SS. For gallantry in action in aiding in the capture of three enemy machine gun nests and thirty prisoners. Pvt John S. Wright, 47th, 3d, 5th, unknown, CdG-S.

Fifth Marine Regiment Awards

113

Pvt Roy Wright, 47th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, SS. He and twelve other men acting as liaison runners, showed extraordinary heroism in carrying messages to and from their companies under heavy bombardment. Capt George H. Yarborough, Jr, 45th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/03/¡8, NC DSC SS. Displayed extraordinary heroism, courage and devotion to duty while his platoon was in support of the attacking line, by moving from one foxhole to another calming and encouraging his men, he and 4 of his men were wounded by shell fire. Although su›ering from 4 shrapnel wounds, from the e›ects of which he later died, he refused all aid, until the wounds of his men had been dressed and until he saw that they had been taken to a place of safety. He died on 26 June ¡9¡8. Sgt Albert Yarema, 8thMG, 5th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-G. Sgt Guy M. Yeaton, 66th, ¡st, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03/¡8, (3)SS. For gallantry in action in assuming command of and brilliantly leading his platoon. Pvt Bernard Yoakum, 66th, ¡st, 5th, Verdun, SS. Pvt Gilbert W. Young, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, (2)SS. He displayed extraordinary heroism during the attack on 6 June ¡9¡8. He was killed in action that day. Sgt Robert Young, 55th, 2d, 5th, Soissons, 07/¡8/¡8, SS CdG-B. Capt Robert Yowell, ¡6th, 3d, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, (2)SS (2)CdG-S. and B. For gallantry in action at St. Etienne and for his brilliant leadership of his company. He also earned an SS at Belleau Wood. Yowell remained a Marine retiring a major on ¡ April ¡936. 2dLt Fred J. Zinner, ¡7th, ¡st, 5th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC DSC SS. Showed unusual presence of mind and resourcefulness, under terrific machine gun and artillery barrage, in rallying men from another company who had become separated from their organization during an attack on a strongly held enemy position. Although severely wounded he led them to the support of the platoon operating on the left flank, thereby relieving a critical situation. 2dLt Herman A. Zischke, ¡8th, 2d, 5th, Belleau Wood, 06/07–09, (2)SS (2)CdGG. and B. This platoon commander displayed exceptional bravery, coolness, and ability in handling men and showed disregard of personal danger during the enemy attack of June 7–8-9, and led his men fearlessly against machine gun positions.

Sixth Marine Regiment Awards Cpl Seth D. Abbott, 82d, 3d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/08/¡8, SS CdG-G. He with seven other men took part in the attack on a strongly fortified machine gun nest which was captured and held. The platoon was in charge of Sergeant George P. Frank, who assumed command when the platoon commander was wounded. One machine gun was captured and another destroyed before Sgt. Frank was ordered to retire with his depleted force. He was severely wounded in the course of this action. He also earned (2)SS and (2)CdG-G. at Blanc Mont. For gallantry in action near St. Étienne, France 3–9 October ¡9¡8, while leading his men in four attacks. 2dLt James P. Adams, 78th, 2d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03/¡8, NC DSC SS (2)CdG-G. For extraordinary heroism in action. He voluntarily led four soldiers through a heavy barrage; he attacked and killed a machine gun crew which was enfilading his company’s first line. His willingness, fearlessness, and great courage made possible the cleaning out of many more machine guns which were holding up the advance of his company. At Belleau Wood, on 6 June ¡9¡8, although su›ering from gas poisoning he continued to command his platoon with fine devotion to duty during the remainder of the operations. There he also received an SS. Pvt William W. Akeman, 80th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/08/¡8, SS CdG-B. He was one of nineteen men who were attached to the 2d Battalion Headquarters and served as runners, intelligence men, cooks and orderlies, carried ammunition for a distance of over a mile, under heavy fire, to Bouresches which had been captured by our forces and was the objective of an enemy counter attack. 2dLt Herbert H. Akers, Hdqs, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–09, (2)SS CdG-B. Acting as Liaison O‡cer during the operation from 3 — 9 he organized and maintained a system of liaison which operated successfully in spite of the enemy’s utmost e›orts, also assisted in the distribution of hot food, rations and water for the men of the command. A former E.M. Pvt Ross Albaugh, 82d, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–09, (2)SS. For gallantry in action while acting as battalion scout. He also received an SS for actions at Belleau Wood.

114

Sixth Marine Regiment Awards

115

Pvt John W. Aldridge, 73dMG, 6th, Soissons, SS CdG-S. Pvt Walter O. Allen, 82d, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–09, (2)SS. For gallantry in action while acting as battalion scout and in the performance of a special mission. He also received an SS for actions at the Meuse Argonne. Drumr Edward J. Allgor, 73dMG, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/02–¡9, SS CdG-G. Repeatedly delivered messages to machine gun sections, ammunition to the guns at a time vital for their re-supply, and helped to carry the wounded to a place of safety, performing all these duties under heavy enemy fire. Conspicuous not only for gallantry but for his untiring e›orts in cheering on his comrades under all conditions, working day and night in constant danger until wounded on June, ¡9th. Pvt Julian W. Alsup, 78th, 2d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-P. For extraordinary heroism. When the advance of their company was held up by enfilading fire from a hostile machine gun nest, he, with three other soldiers, volunteered and made a flank attack on the nest with bombs and rifles, killing three members of the crew and capturing 25 others, together with 3 machine guns. Pvt Harry H. Amell, 79th, 2d, 6th, unknown, CdG-B. Pvt Carter L. Anderson, 78th, 2d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-G. For extraordinary heroism. After his platoon had been halted by enemy machine gun fire he exposed himself to heavy enemy fire to attack the enemy position. In spite of the enemy fire he advanced and by his automatic rifle fire delivered an e›ective fire on the enemy. He was later severely wounded while defending his position against an enemy counterattack. Sgt Harry W. Anderson, 96th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/0¡–09, SS CdG-B. He was one of fourteen men who showed great courage and daring in the continuous carrying of messages to advanced positions under artillery and machine gun fire for nine days, and particularly on 6 June ¡9¡8. He died of his wounds on 20 June ¡9¡8. Pvt Theodore B. Anderson, 96th, 2d, 6th, Soissons, SS CdG-B. Pvt Kenneth G. Anthony, 95th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡4/¡8, SS. Rescued two men who were buried in a dugout during a bombardment, and led them to the battalion dressing station. Pvt Robert L. Arbogast, 95th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, SS. Conspicuous for his services in carrying water from LUCY-le-BOCAGE to his lines in the BOIS DE BELLEAU, June ¡2th to ¡6th, ¡9¡8, regardless of enemy fire. Pvt Angus Arbuckle, 83d, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03/¡8, SS CdG-G. For gallantry in action and for his coolness in action near St. Etienne. He was killed in action 3 October ¡9¡8.

116

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

Pvt Ira O. Arbuckle, 83d, 3d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS. In an engagement with the enemy in the woods, he displayed noticeable courage and was conspicuous in the capture of two machine guns. He was later wounded in action. Cpl Arthur E. Arnesen, 96th, 2d, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in attacking, with four other men, an enemy machine gun nest. Sgt Archie C. Arnold, 80th, 2d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in driving o› an enemy attack. Pvt Maurice C. Arnold, 74th, ¡st, 6th, Meuse Argonne, SS. He was also known as “Morris.” Pvt Michael P. Arnold, 74th, ¡st, 6th, Meuse Argonne, SS. Pvt Ernest K. Aselton, 76th, 2d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/08/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-G. For extraordinary heroism. He volunteered and, under extremely heavy shell and machine gun fire, established liaison for his company, bringing reinforcements to the line at a critical time, and thereby assisting materially in repelling a hostile counterattack. He was killed later during this attack. Pvt Elmer B. Asher, 79th, 2d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/05/¡8, (2)SS CdG-S. For gallantry in action in assisting in the capture of an important position. GySgt Forrest J. Ashwood, 95th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, (2)SS (2)CdGP. and B. He was commanding his platoon at 3:45 A.M. while a relief was in progress. The relief had barely been accomplished when a terrific machine and artillery barrage was laid down on their position at the edge of the woods. The enemy was seen advancing behind the barrage 500 yards from the position. He immediately placed his platoon back on the line and by his energetic e›orts contributed materially to the repulse of the attempted attack, which was so well frustrated that our losses were held to a minimum. The relief was then accomplished in excellent order. At the time of this attack the company had lost two o‡cers and the duties of an o‡cer then fell upon Gunnery Sergeant Ashwood, who acquitted himself with great credit. After assuming command of a platoon after its chief had been wounded on the night of June ¡4–¡5, ¡9¡8, he held his position in the BOIS DE BELLEAU under barrage fire and placed them in position to repulse and expected attack immediately after the barrage lifted, acting with admirable judgment and coolness. He was promoted to 2dLt. Pvt Elmer J. Auber, 78th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/0¡–09, SS CdG-B. He was one of fourteen men who showed great courage and daring in the continuous carrying of messages to advanced positions under artillery and machine gun fire for nine days, and particularly on the 6 June ¡9¡8. Cpl Armory E. Austin, 95th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS. In the course of a relief they left a shell holed under heavy fire to rescue a wounded comrade. They

Sixth Marine Regiment Awards

117

carried him to the temporary shelter of their shell hole and while administering first aid a fragment of a shell killed Private (Charles F.) Wabbersen. Pvt Andrew K. Axton, 82d, 3d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS. In the Bois de Belleau he was conspicuous for his bravery and coolness in advancing with an automatic on a strongly defended machine gun position. He was killed in the performance of his duty. Cpl Clarence H. Babb, 84th, 3d, 6th, unknown, CdG-S. Cpl Lloyd V. Backie, 82d, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, SS. Pvt Paul A. Bailey, 79th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, SS. PhM¡st John M. Balch, USN, 6th, Soissons, 07/¡9/¡8, NMoH DSC SS. For extraordinary conspicuous gallantry in caring for the wounded in action on the ¡9 July ¡9¡8, near Vierzy. The conduct of Balch was far beyond the ordinary call of duty. He spent the entire day and evening in the open field giving assistance and first aid to the wounded. The risk of life that he took was beyond that of his comrades, and the services rendered were greater than could be expected of one man. The work lasted unceasingly for ¡6 hours, all the while being carried on under heavy shell and machine gun fire. He also earned the DSC for repeated acts of valor at Belleau Wood, and Blanc Mont, plus (2)SS and (2)CdG-G. and B. in addition to a War Cross from Portugal and one from Italy for additional acts such as establishing an aid station under heavy fire at Blanc Mont. Pvt Jack Ball, 79th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS CdG-B. As platoon liaison agent, he delivered special messages under heavy machine gun fire during the advance on and capture of BOURESCHES. 2dLt Edwin L. Ballard, Supply, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/07–08, DSC. He volunteered and made repeated trips in a truck over a road swept by heavy artillery and machine-gun fire, in plain view of the enemy observation balloons, to deliver ammunition and rations into the town of Bouresches, thereby relieving a critical situation. ¡stSgt Simon D. Barber, 79th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06–09, SS CdG-B. He was conspicuous for his personal bravery throughout the operations leading to the attack and capture of Bouresches and its defence until relieved on June 9th. He died of his wounds on 27 June ¡9¡8. Maj Frederick A. Barker, ¡st, 6th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, NC (2)SS CdG-P. For exceptionally meritorious and conspicuous service as battalion commander, and for distinguished and exceptional gallantry at Sommerance on ¡ November ¡9¡8. He skillfully led his battalion, which was in a front line position, from the “jumping o› ” place to the first objective. He kept his men close to the barrage, all the way subjected to a heavy fire of high explosives and a machine gun barrage. He reached his objective on time and secured a number of prisoners and considerable material.

118

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

He had also earned (2)SS at St. Mihiel for gallantry in action ¡2–¡5 September, ¡9¡8, and for his brilliant leadership. PhM3d Leonard M. Barker, USN, 95th, ¡st, 6th, Soissons, 07/¡9/¡8, NC SS. Under heavy shell fire he labored constantly under heavy shellfire, courageously and tirelessly through out the day and well into the night. He dressed the wounded and superintended their evacuation. His calm courage and devotion to duty was an inspiration to the entire command. He was also awarded an SS at Belleau Wood, because he was conspicuous for fidelity to duty and fearlessness in giving first-aid to wounded under shellfire in the BOIS DE BELLEAU from June ¡0th to ¡6th, ¡9¡8. and (2)SS, plus a CdG-B. at St. Mihiel. Pvt John O. Barnes, USA, 82d, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–09, SS. For gallantry in action near Mont Blanc (sic) in repairing telephone wires under heavy artillery and machine gun fire. He was a member of the ¡st Field Signal Battalion, but attached to the 6th Regiment of Marines. Sgt Maurice E. Barnett, Jr., 96th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/07/¡8, SS (2)CdG-B. He displayed qualities of leadership and coolness under fire leading patrols to post through heavy machine gun fire during a counter attack by the enemy on a town taken by our troops the night before. He was promoted to 2dLt. He died of his wounds at Meuse Argonne on ¡ November ¡9¡8. PhM3d Alfred A. Barrett, USN, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–04, NC SS CdG-S. For extraordinary heroism while serving with the Marines at the front when he went constantly into exposed positions under heavy machine-gun and shell fire to aid of the wounded until he was himself severely wounded. GySgt Miles T. Barrett, 97th, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/09/¡8, (2)SS CdG-B. For gallantry in action in rescuing wounded soldiers in a field swept by heavy machine gun and shell fire. Sgt Winfield O. Barrett, 79th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS CdG-B. He displayed great coolness in handling his auto-rifle section under heavy machine gun fire during the advance upon Bouresches. Pvt Frank H. Bassett, 73dMG, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06–¡5, SS. Performed valuable services throughout the period, for his comrades, serving his gun in BOURESCHES in the daytime and bringing up rations from the rear at night under enemy fire. Pvt Louis S. Bastic, 73dMG, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06–¡5, SS. Performed valuable services throughout the period, for his comrades, serving his gun in BOURESCHES in the daytime and bringing up rations from the rear at night under enemy fire. Pvt James W. Bayne, 73dMG, Belleau Wood, 06/08/¡8, SS. He, and ¡9 others, performed their duties as a gun section under peculiarly trying conditions with fidelity and

Sixth Marine Regiment Awards

119

courage of a high degree. Taking up an isolated position in view of the enemy, and unsupported by infantry, they held it under terrific bombardment for twelve hours. SgtMaj Newton L. Beach, Hdqs, 6th, Blanc Mont, SS. Pvt Earl H. Becher, 80th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS CdG-B. He was one of four men who moved forward under heavy fire in an engagement in the woods and killed four of the enemy who were searching the bodies of dead Marines for identifications. Under guidance these men later displayed marked bravery and coolness in gathering information from the Germans which determined the fact of the withdrawal of the enemy. Trmptr Vernon P. Becker, 79th, 2d, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, NC SS. For extraordinary heroism. Trumpeter Becker displayed exceptional devotion to duty and coolness in action in carrying messages under trying barrages and machine gun fire. He was wounded severely while doing his duty. CPhM Jesse C. Beckett, USN, 6th, Soissons, 07/¡9/¡8, CdG-B. In the face of great danger went after water several times which was desired for the use of approximately 2000 casualties evacuated via the regimental aid station. This noble deed resulted in the relief of much su›ering. Cpl Royal M. Beckwith, 79th, 2d, 6th, Blanc Mont, SS. Sgt Curtis T. Beecher, 74th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/02–¡0, (2)SS CdG-S. With remarkable skill and courage he led his platoon from a support position to a place in the line in the face of a strong artillery barrage. Because of his coolness and skill in forming a skirmish line and directing a steady rifle fire, an attempted counter attack of the enemy failed. Promoted to 2dLt in 83d Company. Beecher remained a Marine attaining the rank of LtCol on 28 June ¡938. He was captured on Corregidor when it was surrendered on 6 May ¡942, spending the rest of the war in the custody of the Japanese. He was awarded two Legion’s of Merit (gold star for second). The first for service in the Philippines, the Gold Star for his command of prisoners at Japanese POW Camp’s ¡ and 3 in the Philippines. He retired a BG on ¡ June ¡946. GySgt Irving W. Beidelman, 73dMG, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, (2)SS CdG-G. For gallantry in action during an enemy counter attack. Belleau Wood. Wounded in the neck in the course of our successful attack on BOURESCHES on June 6, ¡9¡8, he refused to leave the lines and had his wound bandaged by a comrade. He remained at his gun under barrage fire, brought in a wounded man, and entered BOURESCHES with his section. He refused to be evacuated until his section was relieved seven days later. He was also awarded another SS at St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8. Pvt Roy H. Beird, 78th, 2d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-P. For extraordinary heroism. When the advance of their company was held up by an enfilading fire from a hostile machine gun nest, he with 3 other soldiers, volunteered and made a flank attack on the nest with bombs and rifles, killing 3 members of the crew and capturing 25 others together with 3 machine guns.

120

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

Sgt Claude S. Beldin, 76th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡¡/¡8, SS CdG-B. In the assault of his company on a formidable machine gun nest in the BOIS DE BELLEAU on June ¡¡, ¡9¡8, he took over his platoon when its chief was wounded. He captured both enemy machine guns and their crews and put four of the captured guns into operation against the enemy, and held the position won at all costs under the succeeding bombardment. Sgt Earl Belfry, 96th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS. He showed exceptional courage in the capture of Bouresches, entering the town after being wounded and taking a leading part in forcing the machine guns of the enemy to evacuate. He died of his wounds on 8 June ¡9¡8. Pvt John P. Bell, 76th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/08/¡8, (2)SS CdG-B. For gallantry in action in bringing forward ammunition under heavy artillery and machine gun fire. Capt David Bellamy, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, October SS (2)CdG-P. and G. For carrying messages at Blanc Mont, under fire to the CO of the 97th Company to withdraw his troops in time to escape a barrage from our own artillery, and assisting the CO to withdraw his troops. Later, because of the loss of the scout o‡cer he reconnoitered the front of his battalion. For gallantry in action at St. Mihiel (2)SS near Thiacourt, September ¡2–¡5, in organizing the front lines under heavy shell fire and an SS at Belleau Wood, he rendered conspicuous service in assembling and reorganizing the 82d Company under terrific enemy machine gun fire, when all the o‡cers of that company had been wounded and evacuated. This happened between 6 and 8 June. Sgt George Belmont, 76th, ¡st, 6th, Soissons, SS CdG-P. Promoted to 2dLt, he was reassigned to the 95th Company. Pvt Martin A. Bender, Hdqs, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06–08, SS. Acting as a stretcher bearer, he displayed great coolness and executed with great reliability the performance of many di‡cult missions while under shellfire during operations against the enemy. Sgt Romeyn P. Benjamin, 79th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS CdG-S. He was conspicuous for his gallantry in action, wounded during the capture of Bouresches, he remained at his post throughout the operation. Pvt Carl E. Bennet, 82d, 3d, 6th, unknown, CdG-B. HAp¡st Morton L. Bennett, USN, 3d, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, NC (2)SS. For exceptionally meritorious and heroic conduct displayed in action against the enemy. He left his regular station under intense shellfire, not caring for his own safety, to attend his severely wounded comrades, thereby saving many of their lives. Pvt Walter H. Berger, 95th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡3/¡8, SS CdG-B. Killed in the line of duty while carrying rations to his squad in the front line, he was at all times notable for his faithful and cheerful performance of duty.

Sixth Marine Regiment Awards

121

Cpl Arthur S. Bergeron, 74th, ¡st, 6th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action near Min St. Georges in assisting in the capture of a German machine gun and gunners. Cpl Frank M. Bishop, 95th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, SS. Sgt Ray N. Bline, 96th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, SS. Pvt Lynn A. Bloom, 75th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/09/¡8, (2)SS CdG-S. For gallantry in action in voluntarily leaving a place of comparative safety to give first-aid to wounded under heavy fire. Sgt Henry C. Bock, 74th, ¡st, 6th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in assuming command of his platoon and for his brilliant leadership. Sgt Henry S. Bogan, 78th, 2d, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, DSC NDSM. He led a small detachment in an attack on a machine gun which was holding up the advance, capturing the gun and five of its crew. He continued the advance and entered the hostile trenches and cleared them for a distance of ¡50 yards, remaining all day in this advanced position under continuous artillery and machine gun fire. He was also awarded a second DSC [Oak Leaf Cluster] and (2)SS plus a CdG-P. at Blanc Mont. During the attack on Mont Blanc [sic] Sgt. Bogan, without aid, captured three machine gun nests, and, after being wounded, took 30 prisoners. He escorted them to the rear rather than to weaken the line by taking men for this duty. He was later promoted to 2dLt. PhM3d Merlin T. Bone, USN, 74th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡3/¡8, SS CdG-B. Wounded while in fearless and e‡cient aid to the wounded under fire from high explosives and gas shells in the woods. Pvt Marion S. Bonneville, Hdqs, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, DSC. For extraordinary heroism in action. He volunteered and assisted in taking a truck load of ammunition into Bouresches, over a road swept by artillery and machine gun fire, thereby relieving a critical situation. LtComdr Joel T. Boone, USN, 6th, Soissons, 07/¡9/¡8, NMoH, On July ¡9th, he left the shelter of a ravine to attend wounded Marines under very heavy shell fire and through a heavy mist of gas. He made several trips to the rear during a heavy barrage of machine gun and artillery, explosive and gas shelling to obtain needed medical supplies to apply them in saving the wounded. He was also awarded a DSC and (2)SS for extraordinary heroism at Belleau Wood, on the 9th and ¡0th of June when because of shells demolishing his aid station he continued working and inspiring the men about him. And he also earned (2)SS and (2)CdGP. at Belleau Wood, between 06/09–25 . At St. Mihiel he also earned (2)SS on September ¡2–¡5 when he went to the front line and personally located and established the Marine dressing stations. All of this under

122

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

heavy shell and machine gun fire and at great risk to his life. On two successive days his regimental aid station was struck by heavy shells and in each case demolished. Ten men were killed and many wounded, by the falling timbers and other debris, but this man continued under stressful and harassing circumstances without cessation in his treatment of the wounded. Setting an inspiring example of heroism to the o‡cers and men serving under him. On 25 June Surgeon Boone followed the attack and set up advanced dressing stations under continuous shell fire. Cpl Raymond W. Boone, 79th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS. After receiving three severe wounds he continued in the advance on Bouresches. Having been sent to the rear, he returned close to the advanced lines, where he assisted in bringing in the wounded. Pvt Richard G. Boone, 73dMG, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in bringing up hot food under intense artillery and machine gun fire Pvt Lambert Bos, 78th, 2d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-P. For extraordinary heroism. He with two other volunteers, flanked a machine gun nest, and, after one of his comrades had been wounded, captured ¡4 men and two machine guns. Later he aided in the capture of forty other prisoners in a dugout. He was also awarded (2)SS for gallantry in action at St. Mihiel where while commanding a patrol in advancing and destroying a machine gun nest. Pvt John J. Bourkhaltz, Hdqs, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/08/¡8, SS CdG-B. He was one of nineteen men who were attached to the 2d Battalion Headquarters and served as runners, intelligence men, cooks and orderlies, carried ammunition for a distance of over a mile, under heavy fire, to Bouresches which had been captured by our forces and was the objective of an enemy counter attack. He is also listed as being in the 80th Company. Pvt Fred J. Bowers, Supply, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/08/¡8, SS CdG-B. He was one of nineteen men who were attached to the 2d Battalion Headquarters and served as runners, intelligence men, cooks and orderlies, carried ammunition for a distance of over a mile, under heavy fire, to Bouresches which had been captured by our forces and was the objective of an enemy counter attack. Pvt Harlen F. Bowling, 83d, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–09, (2)SS CdG-B. For gallantry in action while on duty as a runner. ¡stLt John D. Bowling, Jr., 96th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, CdG-S. He was wounded in action at Belleau Wood. Pvt Thomas A. Boyd, 75th, ¡st, 6th, Soissons, SS CdG-S. Pvt Francis X. Boyle, 95th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/02–¡0, (2)SS CdG-S. For gallantry in action in carrying important messages through enemy machine gun and artillery fire.

Sixth Marine Regiment Awards

123

Sgt Stanley B. Bozyk, 96th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, SS. PhM2d William J. Bracken, USN, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/05/¡8, NC (2)SS CdG-S. For exceptionally meritorious and heroic service. He showed great devotion to duty at Blanc Mont, in giving first-aid and evacuating the wounded under very trying conditions. On October 4th, during a heavy gas shell bombardment near Somme-Py, he bravely continued dressing all the wounded brought to the battalion aid station. On the evening of the same day he unhesitatingly went to the scene of severely wounded, carrying them back on stretchers. Cpl Clarence Bradford, 76th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/08/¡8, (2)SS CdG-B. For gallantry in action in securing valuable information under heavy enemy fire. Pvt Fred Bradley, 84th, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–09, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in volunteering for special missions under heavy machine gun and artillery fire. He was killed in action ¡ November ¡9¡8. Pvt Clyde Brandon, 82d, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-B. For extraordinary heroism. He worked as a battalion scout for six days and nights, 3–9 October ¡9¡8. Repeatedly supplying his commander with accurate information and without hesitation repeatedly volunteering for hazardous reconnaissances over fire-swept terrain etc. Sgt John E. Brannon, 84th, 3d, 6th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in promptly evacuating the wounded under heavy artillery fire. Pvt Frank Brassfield, 73dMG, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/09/¡8, SS CdG-P. For gallantry in action in bringing up machine gun ammunition through an enemy barrage. He was also awarded another SS at Belleau Wood. Sgt Joseph G. A. Bredges, 84th, 3d, Blanc Mont, SS. Pvt Winfield S. Bredt, 82d, 3d, 6th, Soissons, SS CdG-S. Pvt George W. Breen, 95th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, SS. Evacuating a dangerously wounded man during bombardment in the BOIS DE BELLEAU, June ¡4, ¡9¡8, they (he and three other men, Deitrick, Riba, and Sprague) accomplished the evacuation successfully in the midst of the bombardment. 2dLt Daniel B. Brewster, 76th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03/08, (2)SS CdG-P. During the entire operations He displayed extraordinary heroism and dash in leading and placing his platoon. His platoon was in the thick of all the fighting, rushing to meet counter attacks and sustaining practically no casualties. Pvt John W. Brigham, 79th, 2d, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, SS. He displayed exceptional courage, coolness and judgement in the despatch of his messages through many heavy barrages with the greatest willingness and speed for several hours.

124

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

Pvt Carl Broberg, 75th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/09/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-G. For extraordinary heroism in action. When many members of his company had been killed or wounded, he went out onto the field under heavy machine gun fire, and administered first-aid to several wounded o‡cers and soldiers and carried them to shelter in shell holes. Sgt Joseph D. Broderick, Hdqs, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06–¡2, SS (2)CdG-S. and B. He was a member of the Regimental Intelligence Section and is deserving of high distinction for his invaluable work in the course of the operation from June 6th to the ¡2th. He and other members of the section carried on their work from an observation posted located in a tree in an exposed corner of the woods a short distance behind our lines. Located between two batteries it was frequently under fire and six times appeared to be the target of enemy artillery. Their task required continued exposure during bombardment and attack when their comrades were enabled to take advantage of cover. etc. He was promoted to 2dLt. PhM3d Ronald R. Brogden, USN, 78th, 2d, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, NC DSC SS. For extraordinary heroism in action. He displayed exceptional courage and devotion to duty by going forward through the heavy artillery and machine gun fire to the aid of a wounded o‡cer belonging to another organization. At Blanc Mont, on 2 October ¡9¡8 he volunteered to accompany a raiding patrol into the enemy’s trenches. On the following day, after all his Hospital Corps men were casualties he continued to dress wounded men right in the front line under heavy machine gun and artillery fire. He was awarded an additional (2)SS for Blanc Mont. Cpl Charles S. Brooks, 80th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/08/¡8, SS CdG-B. In an engagement against the enemy he passed repeatedly through heavy enemy machine gun fire carrying messages with fine courage and absolute disregard for personal danger. Cpl Charles W. Brooks, 83d, 3d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS CdGB. For extraordinary heroism in action. He displayed great courage and disregard for personal safety in repeatedly going through heavy machine gun fire with messages. He displayed great courage and disregard for personal safety in repeatedly going through heavy machine gun fire with messages. He was promoted to 2dLt. Pvt Elbert E. Brooks, 79th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS. For extraordinary heroism in action. He was conspicuous in placing his body in front of his platoon leader while under heavy machine gun fire, in order that he might dress the o‡cer’s wounds. He was shot twice in the hip while shielding the body of his leader. Sgt Dudley L. Brown, 83d, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/09/¡8, (2)SS CdG-P. For gallantry in action while leading a combat patrol. He was killed in action on 8 October ¡9¡8.

Sixth Marine Regiment Awards

125

Pvt Harvey S. Brown, 79th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/0¡–09, SS. He was one of fourteen men who showed great courage and daring in the continuous carrying of messages to advanced positions under artillery and machine gun fire for nine days, and particularly on the 6th of June ¡9¡8. He was also awarded (2)SS and CdG-B. at St. Mihiel for gallantry in action while on duty as a runner on ¡5 September. 2dLt Julian P. Brown, 74th, ¡st, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, (2)SS CdG-S. For gallantry in action in exposing himself to artillery and machine gun fire in order to locate enemy machine gun nests and points of resistance for artillery. He was gassed. Brown remained a Marine attaining the rank of Col on ¡ April ¡940. He retired a BG in June ¡949. PhM3d Raymor R. Brown, USN, 84th, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/08/¡8, NC (2)SS. For exceptionally meritorious and heroic conduct. He continually exposed himself to the fire of enemy machine guns, snipers, and Austrian 88’s in order to render first-aid and evacuate the wounded in a system of shallow trenches east of St. Etienne. He continued in this performance of his duty until killed in action on 9 October by a sniper. Cpl William J. Brown, 76th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡2/¡8, SS CdG-S. He delivered messages in the course of a terrific enemy bombardment on the lines of the ¡st Battalion, performing his duties with dispatch and accuracy, at the risk of his life. PhM3d Thomas Brownfield, USN, 95th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/02–¡0 SS (2)CdG. His prompt and e‡cient work was an inspiration to the men. He was equally as anxious to assist the wounded of other commands when the opportunity presented itself paying no regard to his own safety when his assistance was required. Was awarded an SS while with the 74th Company, at Belleau Wood on ¡3 June, under high explosive and gas shellfire he continued in giving first aid to the wounded until he was evacuated severely gassed. Cpl Christopher D. Bruce, 84th, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/06–09, (2)SS CdG-S. For gallantry in action in covering the flank of his company under murderous machine gun fire. Pvt Edward J. Bruening, 96th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, SS. 2dLt Lucas I. Bruns, 97th, 3d, 6th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, SS. During the action on the Argonne sector, he led several men of his platoon to a safer position, thereby saving their lives. He was a former E.M. Pvt Sam N. Buchanan, 75th, ¡st, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in bringing up ammunition through a terrific barrage. Pvt Edward H. Buerkle, Hdqs, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS. Immediately after the capture of Bouresches it was necessary to supply the small force of our men with ammunition and rations to enable them to hold out against a determined enemy who was then preparing a serious counter attack. He was one of ten volunteers who loaded

126

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

the truck and rode it over shell swept roads which were lighted by signal flares and covered by heavy machine gun fire the whole time. The men who volunteered for this duty showed a remarkable disregard for their own safety and a high sense of fidelity to their handful of comrades that had taken the town. Pvt Frederick C. Burke, Hdqs, 6th, Meuse Argonne, SS. Capt John F. Burnes, 74th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡2/¡8, NC DSC SS. In the attack on Bois de Belleau, he was badly wounded, but completed the disposition of his platoon under violent fire. The injuries which he sustained in the performance of this self-sacrificing duty later caused his death on ¡4 June ¡9¡8. Pvt Walter L. Burroughs, 73dMG, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS. He rendered conspicuous service in attending wounded men on the field under heavy machine gun fire. Cpl Ferdinand Busik, 95th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/08–07/07, SS. For constant adherence to duty for long periods of time, and under concentrated enemy gun fire while on duty at the divisional observation post. He was also awarded both an SS (2)CdG-S. and G. at Soissons. PhM2d Duncan C. Butler, USN, 96th, 2d, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, SS. He did gallant work in caring for many wounded and giving first-aid under heavy fire. Pvt Peter P. Bymers, 84th, 3d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS. In an engagement with the enemy in the woods, he killed six of their number with his accurate rifle fire and displayed remarkable courage and steadiness in a trying situation. Sgt Robert F. Byrne, 76th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03/¡8, (2)SS CdG-G. For gallantry in action in seeing that his men had their gas masks on properly during a heavy gas bombardment. Pvt Fred J. Calhoun, Hdqs, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/08/¡8, SS CdG-B. He was one of nineteen men who were attached to the 2d Battalion Headquarters and served as runners, intelligence men, cooks and orderlies, carried ammunition for a distance of over a mile, under heavy fire, to Bouresches which had been captured by our forces and was the objective of an enemy counter attack. 2dLt Terrence J. Callan, 84th, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/06–09, (2)SS CdG-P. He arranged and organized an attack formation at a critical moment when the position occupied by us was subjected to an extremely intensive and accurate barrage, keeping control and leading his men forward. He exposed himself continuously by going up and down the line while the enemy was machine gun sniping and also sending over Austrian 88 “whiz bangs.” He was a former E.M. Pvt Wiley A. Callister, 78th, 2d, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in assisting in the capture of an enemy machine gun nest and four prisoners.

Sixth Marine Regiment Awards

127

Pvt Albert Campbell, 80th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/08/¡8, SS CdG-B. As a platoon liaison agent he never faltered, and displayed great coolness under fire. PhM3d Clifton C. Campbell, USN, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡2/¡8, SS CdG-B. He and [PhM¡st William W.] Noonan carried out their work administering aid to the wounded even while under intense artillery barrages. They continued their work even after being blown out of a trench by shell fire and did not cease until the men were all attended too. Sgt William D. Campbell, 95th, ¡st, 6th, unknown, SS. He was wounded in action. Sgt William O. Campbell, 75th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡2/¡8, SS. In his duties as gas non-commissioned o‡cer he was conspicuous for his services during a bombardment of our positions on the night of ¡2 June fearlessly exposing himself to their fire in order to secure information vital to his comrades. He was wounded in action. GySgt Jack Carlin, 84th, 3d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06–08, SS CdG-G. He displayed notable coolness and courage in the actions against the enemy on June 6th and 8th. By his untiring e›orts, and constantly exposing himself to machine gun fire, he maneuvered his platoon into e›ective positions from which they successfully fought against superior odds. Pvt Robert Carmichael, 73dMG, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/08/¡8, SS. He, and ¡9 others, performed their duties as a gun section under peculiarly trying conditions with fidelity and courage of a high degree. Taking up an isolated position in view of the enemy, and unsupported by infantry, they held it under terrific bombardment for twelve hours. Cpl Allen P. Carr, 97th, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, SS. Pvt James W. Carter, 96th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS. He assisted in the capture of Bouresches and was wounded while doing so. But he displayed remarkable energy and courage in fearlessly attacking superior enemy forces and materially aiding in their defeat. Pvt Edward M. Cary, Jr., 84th, 3d, 6th, Belleau Wood, SS. Pvt William R. Cassady, 73dMG, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS CdG-G. During an engagement with the enemy, although wounded and su›ering from shell shock, he refused to leave the field and advanced with his platoon. ¡stLt Clifton B. Cates, 96th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC (2)DSC (2)SS LH(Ch) (2)CdG-P. and G. Belleau Wood and Blanc Mont. He served with exceptional bravery and heroism in every engagement participated in by the 2d Division. He was responsible for the capture of Bouresches with only a handful of men; he was wounded and gassed but refused to be evacuated. He earned his 2d DSC [Oak Leaf Cluster] on June ¡3–¡4 where he and another o‡cer refused to be evacuated during a severe gas attack but stayed to help another company during the period.

128

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

Again at Soissons, on ¡9 July ¡9¡8, he was again wounded but would not leave the field of battle; He earned a SS At Blanc Mont, on 3 October ¡9¡8, with his brilliant leadership he pressed forward gallantly at the head of his men and contributed largely to the success of the operations. His example of fearlessness and devotion to duty have always been an inspiration to his men. Cates remained a Marine serving as a regimental CO, ¡st Marines at Guadalcanal; later, when MG, commanded the 4th MarDiv in the Mariannas campaign and again on Iwo Jima. He was awarded two DSM’s and after the war, on ¡ January ¡948, he became the ¡9th Commandant. Promoted to general and retired at that rank 30 June ¡954. Col Albertus W. Catlin, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, LH(O› ) (2)CdG-P. and G. He was badly wounded and replaced as CO of the regiment that same day. Catlin had been a Marine since ¡892. He served in the Spanish-American War, at Vera Cruz, Mexico in ¡9¡4, where he was awarded a MoH. He retired a BG in December ¡9¡9. Pvt George Caygill, 79th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS CdG-G. He displayed great bravery during the capture of Bouresches, and when he was wounded and put out of action he encouraged his comrades to advance. Pvt Charles M. Chamberlain, Hdqs, 6th, Belleau Wood, SS. ¡stLt Henry E. Chandler, 75th, ¡st, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, NC DSC (2)SS. For extraordinary heroism in action near Thiacourt. He fearlessly exposed himself to severe artillery and machine gun fire and located machine gun nests and sniper posts that were harassing his company, hindering its advance. He then led his platoon forward in the face of heavy fire destroying the nests and snipers posts. He was killed in leading a final attack on 9 October ¡9¡8 where he was awarded an SS and (2)CdG-P. and G. Pvt Paul W. Chantler, 84th, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–09, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in volunteering for special and hazardous missions. Pvt Edward K. Chapin, 96th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS CdG-B. He continually carried messages through enemy artillery and machine gun fire in the attack on the enemy stronghold on 6 June ¡9¡8, which our forces occupied that day. Cpl Roy W. Chase, 80th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS. He assumed command of his platoon in the attack on enemy machine gun positions in the Bois de Belleau, during which he and his men captured 2 machine guns and their crews. He did not retire from the action until all his men had been killed or wounded. Pvt Grover M. Chatman, 75th, ¡st, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, NC DSC SS MM CdGP. For extraordinary heroism. While his platoon was occupying an out-post line in close proximity to the enemy, he voluntarily crossed an open space swept by machine gun fire and over-came three snipers who had been harassing his platoon. Pvt Norman A. Chestnut, 74th, ¡st, 6th, Soissons, SS CdG-S.

Sixth Marine Regiment Awards

129

Cpl Howard J. Child, 83d, 3d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06–08, NC DSC SS. Corporal Child, with four other men were prominent in the attack on enemy machine gun positions in the Bois de Belleau on June 6 and 8, ¡9¡8; were foremost in their company at all times and acquitted themselves with distinction that they were an example for the remainder of the command. Pvt Ronald T. Chisholm, Hdqs, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, (2)SS. He was a member of a one-pounder gun crew during the attack upon the enemy’s positions which later fell into our hands, and though wounded he stuck with his gun until the capture of the position was assured and reinforcements arrived before he allowed himself to be evacuated. Pvt Julius G. Christensen, 96th, 2d, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in capturing an enemy machine gun nest. ¡stLt Charles J. Churchman, Hdqs, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/6–8, SS CdG-G. He commanded the Trench Mortar Platoon contributing in large measure to the success of an attack upon enemy machine guns placed in formidable positions. The e›ectiveness of his fire was of great assistance to the infantry in reducing these strongholds. The mortars were operated at a range of two hundred yards from the enemy’s positions, and from the testimony of prisoners their fire had a demoralizing e›ect upon the enemy machine guns. He placed his guns in position on the night of June 6th upon an emergency order and remained with his guns without relief until our withdrawal on ¡5 June. The professional ability, the operation of the mortars within (a) stone’s throw of positions, the untiring e›orts of this o‡cer have been highly commendable at all times. He also earned another SS at Soissons. Sgt George E. Cilley, 76th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/09/¡8, (2)SS CdG-S. For gallantry in action in caring for the wounded under terrific machine gunfire. He was killed in action ¡ November ¡9¡8 at the Meuse Argonne. Pvt Harry G. Clamprett, Jr., 76th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, SS. Pvt Allen Mc. Clapp, 76th, ¡st, 6th, Soissons, SS CdG-S. Pvt Chalmers Clark, 83d, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-B. For extraordinary heroism. Displaying remarkable devotion to duty, he remained on duty as a battalion runner for six days, 3–9 October ¡9¡8, almost without rest, continually risking his life crossing fields swept by machine gun and artillery fire on reconnaissance missions for which he volunteered. Each night he organized and guided carrying parties, bringing food and water to the men in the lines. Pvt Harry W. Clark, 76th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/08/¡8, (2)SS CdG-G. For gallantry in action and for his extreme coolness during a counter attack by the enemy. Pvt Paul Y. Clark, 76th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, June, SS. Assisting Chaplain

130

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

HARRIS A. DARCHE, U.S.N., he performed special services with utmost devotion to duty, locating and burying the dead while exposed at all times to enemy fire. Cpl Walter D. Clark, 83d, 3d, 6th, Soissons, SS. Capt Fred W. Clarke, Jr., 74th, ¡st, 6th, Soissons, SS CdG-S. Pvt Herbert F. Coddington, 80th, 2d, 6th, Meuse Argonne, SS. Capt Bailey M. Co›enberg, 80th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/08/¡8, SS CdG-G. With but two of his o‡cers left he moved his company out of a bombardment area with rare courage and e‡ciency. Co›enberg remained a Marine attaining the rank of LtCol on 7 August ¡942. During the war he served at the Naval Air Station in Sitka, Alaska. He retired at that rank on ¡ January ¡947 but it was later upgraded to colonel in August ¡947. Pvt Joseph W. Co‡ll, 95th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/02–¡0, (2)SS CdG-B. For gallantry in action while on duty as a stretcher bearer. ¡stLt Julius C. Cogswell, 80th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS. Having previously been wounded in the bombardment of La Cense Ferme, he refused to be evacuated, and handled his platoon with marked skill and bravery in an assault on a formidable machine gun position until seriously wounded on 6 June ¡9¡8. Sgt Sydney Colford, Jr., Hdqs, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, (2)SS CdG-G. At the imminent risk of his life, under shell and machine gun fire he and Pharmacist Mate 3d Class Oscar Goodwin were instrumental in removing their regimental commander when he was struck down by a sniper’s bullet early in the operations which resulted in the capture of our objective that day. The two men removed Col Catlin from further danger regardless of the fire sweeping the point where he fell, meeting a sudden crisis promptly and completely. Pvt Ernest J. Colley, 80th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06–08, SS CdG-G. He not only performed his duty as liaison agent under heavy fire with fidelity and skill, but assisted in unloading bombs and ammunition for his company in the line under heavy artillery fire during operations against the enemy on the 6th and 8th of June. Pvt Harry F. Collins, 82d, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action while on duty as a runner. He was killed in action October 3, ¡9¡8. Pvt Elliott B. Collson, Hdqs, 6th, St. Mihiel, SS. Cpl Ben Cone, 82d, 3d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS. He showed exceptional heroism and coolness by advancing with an automatic rifle on a strongly defended machine gun which he knew it was necessary to silence. He was killed while fearlessly going forward in this endeavor. Pvt Thomas F. Connell, 82d, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-B.

Sixth Marine Regiment Awards

131

¡stSgt Charles Connette, 74th, ¡st, 6th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in leading his unit on a flank attack against a strong enemy position. Pvt Coleman B. Conroy, 84th, 3d, 6th, Soissons, SS CdG-P. 2dLt John I. Conroy, Hdqs, 6th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. Pvt Howard C. Cook, 95th, ¡st, 6th, St. Mihiel 09/¡5/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-B. For extraordinary heroism. He repeatedly volunteered and carried messages for his battalion commander through severe artillery and machine gun fire. He also exposed himself in an open field for several hours under fire in order to locate enemy snipers and machine gun nests. He also was awarded (2)SS and a CdG-B. for his gallantry in carrying important messages through the enemy’s barrage at Blanc Mont, between 3–¡0 October. Sgt Langdon A. Cook, Hdqs, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/08–07/07, (2)SS. For gallantry under heavy fire, when on two occasions he remained at his station, when the observation post which he commanded came under concentrated enemy shellfire, and for constant adherence to duty for long periods at a time during most trying and dangerous conditions. This while in charge of the divisional observation post. And he was awarded SS CdG-S at Blanc Mont. QmSgt Arthur C. Cooper, Supply, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡0–¡6, SS CdG-B. In addition to his other duties he personally supervised the supply of ammunition to the forward ammunition dump at LUCY, delivering truckloads of ammunition under heavy artillery and machine gun fire with perfect coolness and disregard for danger, his duties exposing him not only to shellfire but to gas poisoning. Pvt William J. Cooper, 79th, 2d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/05/¡8, (2)SS CdG-S. For gallantry in action in aiding in the capture of an enemy strong point. GySgt James F. Coppedge, 74th, ¡st, 6th, St. Mihiel, SS CdG-S. At Soissons, SS CdG-S. Pvt John J. Corcoran, 95th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, SS. Pvt Leslie E. Corn, 95th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡5/¡8, SS CdG-B. During heavy shellfire he was wounded immediately after delivering a message to his company commander. MarGun Walter R. Cornell, Hdqs, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS. Killed in action. He gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as an example to hitherto untried troops. Trmptr Robert C. Corthell, 74th, ¡st, 6th, Soissons, SS CdG-G. GySgt Henry P. Cottingham, 95th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, June, SS CdG-B.

132

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

Conspicuous for the marked ability he displayed in handling his platoon when subjected to heavy enemy fire on four successive nights. Pvt Ingram R. Cox, Hdqs, 6th, St. Mihiel, SS. Pvt Lawrence A. Cox, 84th, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, SS. 2dLt Lee B. Cox, 73dMG, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, (2)SS CdG-S. For gallantry in action on October 4, ¡9¡8, displayed exceptional courage in fearlessly exposing himself to heavy machine gun fire while leading his men in the attack and by his example made it possible to capture several machine gun nests and a number of prisoners. He was later severely wounded. ¡stSgt Louis U. Cox, 84th, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, SS. 2dLt Jesse L. Crandall, 96th, 2d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/2–9, (2)SS CdG-S. Fearlessly led his platoon in the fighting near Blanc Mont, advancing coolly and bravely, facing the danger in a manner worthy of the highest commendation. Pvt John H. Crees, 96th, 2d, 6th, unknown, CdG-B. Pvt George H. Croll, 83d, 3d, 6th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/02/¡8, NC DSC SS. For extraordinary heroism. He courageously entered 3 dugouts alone and captured 34 of the enemy. Cpl Harold C. Cronk, 96th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/0¡–09, SS. He was one of fourteen men who showed great courage and daring in the continuous carrying of messages to advanced positions under artillery and machine gun fire for nine days, and particularly on the 6 June ¡9¡8. He was then a corporal with Headquarters Co. and was also awarded (2)SS and (2)CdG-G. and B. at Blanc Mont, for gallantry in action between October 2–9 where, after being wounded in the head, he refused to be evacuated until he personally delivered the message with which he was intrusted. Pvt Alfred J. Crooks, 75th, ¡st, 6th, Soissons, SS CdG-S. 2dLt Kenneth P. Culbert, 74th, ¡st, 6th, Verdun, CdG-P. He was accidentally killed on 23 May ¡9¡8. PhM3d Kenneth A. Cummens, USN, 2d, 6th, Blanc Mont, SS. Cpl William O. Cunningham, 75th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, (2)SS CdG-G. For gallantry in action in voluntarily and successfully conducting a patrol. Cpl Carlisle L. Cutler, 82d, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–09, (2)SS CdG-G. For gallantry in action in leading his group four times in attack.

Sixth Marine Regiment Awards

133

Cpl Leonard G. Dahm, 74th, ¡st, 6th, St. Mihiel, SS. ¡stSgt Daniel Daly, 73dMG, 6th, Belleau Wood, NC DSC SS MM CdG-P. Sergeant Daly repeatedly performed deeds of heroism and great service on June 5, ¡9¡8. At the risk of his life he extinguished a fire in an ammunition dump at Lucy le Bocage. On June 7th, while his position was under violent bombardment, he visited all the gun crews of his company, then posted over a wide portion of the front to cheer his men. On June ¡0th, singlehanded he attacked an enemy machine gun emplacement unassisted and captured it by use of hand grenades and his automatic pistol. On the same day during the German attack on Bouresches he brought in wounded under fire. At all times by his reckless daring, constant attention to the wants of his men, and his unquenchable optimism, he was a tower of strength until wounded by enemy shrapnel fire on June 20, ¡9¡8. A peerless soldier of the old school, twice decorated for gallantry in China and Santo Domingo (sic Haiti). Famous for being one of two Marines to earn 2 MoH’s and for his statement “Come on you sons of bitches, ya wanna live forever!” Pershing denied Daly a third MoH. He was quoted as saying “no one deserves a third MoH.” Daly retired soon after the war, having served from January ¡899 until June ¡920 when he retired a Sergeant Major. Daly worked for Brown Bros. NY bank as a night guard. He died of a heart attack on 28 April ¡937. Sgt John A. Daly, 73dMG, 6th, Belleau Wood, SS. Pvt Oliver P. Dameron, 82d, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–09, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in volunteering for special missions. Cpl John J. Darby, 97th, 3d, 6th, Soissons, SS. LtJg Chaplain Harris A. Darche, USN, 6th, Belleau Wood, NC SS. For extraordinary heroism in rendering services di‡cult to measure in the operations against the enemy from ¡—¡4 June ¡9¡8, when his e›orts in searching for and burying the dead, in giving cheer and spiritual comfort to the fighting troops, in handling working parties and in aiding the surgeons were tireless; and he performed the last rites of the church under fire. SS LH(Ch) CdG-P. at Soissons. He was gassed at Soissons. Cpl Joseph A. Dargis, 83d, 3d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06–08, NC DSC. In the attack on enemy machine gun positions in the Bois de Belleau, he distinguished himself by being first in the charge of his platoon at all times; throughout the fighting he acquitted himself with conspicuous bravery. Pvt Waldo G. Dauenhauer, 95th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–¡0, (2)SS (2)CdG-S. He proved himself an honor to the uniform he wore by displaying time and again heroic deeds on the field of battle as a runner. He also was awarded another SS at Soissons. 2dLt Edwin J. Davenport, 74th, ¡st, 6th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡–08, (2)SS CdG-G. By his fearlessness and disregard for danger at all times He set an excellent example to his men. When his company commander became a casualty he assumed command and displayed exceptional initiative in handling the company.

134

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

At Blanc Mont, he was commended for remarkable skill and courage in leading his platoon from a support position to a place in line in the face of a strong artillery barrage. Because of his skill and coolness in forming a skirmish line and directing a steady rifle fire, an attempted enemy counter attack failed. He was awarded (2)SS at Blanc Mont, for gallantry in action and brilliant leadership. Pvt Fred C. Davidson, 75th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡3–¡4, SS. When part of their command had been cut o› by barrage fire of artillery and machine guns, he delivered messages under fire. Sgt Chuck B. Davis, 73dMG, 6th, Belleau Wood, June, SS CdG-S. Volunteered to deliver Hotchkiss ammunition to guns on the line, accomplishing his task with Drummer (Edward J.) ALLGOR in the face of heavy bombardment when ammunition re-supply was vital. Pvt DeWitt W. Davis, Hdqs, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, (2)SS. Immediately after the capture of Bouresches it was necessary to supply the small force of our men with ammunition and rations to enable them to hold out against a determined enemy who was then preparing a serious counter attack. He was one of ten volunteers who loaded the truck and rode it over shell swept roads which were lighted by signal flares and covered by heavy machine gun fire the whole time. The men who volunteered for this duty showed a remarkable disregard for their own safety and a high sense of fidelity to their handful of comrades that had taken the town. He was one of sixteen men from his company who were commended for their service to the troops on line, sometimes going as much as 36 hours without sleep or rest until the troops needs had been satisfied. QmSgt Frank E. Davis, Supply, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, DSC. Volunteered and assisted in taking a truck load of ammunition and material into Bouresches over a road swept by artillery and machine-gun fire, thereby relieving a critical situation. Posthumously awarded. Pvt Harry Davis, 74th, ¡st, 6th, Meuse Argonne, SS. ¡stSgt John Dean, 80th, 2d, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, SS. He went to the relief of 2dLt [David R.] Kildu›, bringing men from the right flank and commendably assisted ¡stLt James L. Denham regardless of heavy shellfire. He was the victim of an accidental death while on the Rhine River Patrol, ¡8 May ¡9¡9. Pvt George W. Deibel, 82d, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–09, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in volunteering for special missions. 2dLt Clarence A. Dennis, 80th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC (2)SS. Killed in action at Chateau Thierry, 6 June ¡9¡8, he gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as an example to hitherto untried troops. Sgt Harry J. Dennis, 83d, 3d, 6th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/02/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in assuming command of and leading his platoon forward.

Sixth Marine Regiment Awards

135

CPhM Maclyn E. Dent, USN, 6th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-S. Pvt David T. Depue, 76th, ¡st, 6th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, NC DSC. For extraordinary heroism. When his platoon was held up by barbed wire entanglements within thirty yards of an enemy machine gun nest, he took an automatic rifle from a dead gunner near him and, firing as he advanced, charged through the wire. He fell twice, but reached the enemy position after his ammunition was exhausted, swinging the rifle above his head as a club upon the enemy defenders. When the platoon reached the enemy Private Depue was found lying mortally wounded among four enemy dead. He was awarded (2)SS and a CdG-G. at Blanc Mont for saving the exposed right flank of his company at a critical time. Cpl Herbert S. Derome, 74th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, SS. Pvt John L. Derrick, 80th, 2d, 6th, unknown, CdG-S. Pvt Harold E. Dewar, 80th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/08/¡8, SS CdG-B. As a platoon liaison agent he never faltered, and displayed great coolness under fire. Pvt Floyd Dietrich, 95th, ¡st, Belleau Wood, SS. Evacuating a dangerously wounded man during bombardment in the BOIS DE BELLEAU, June ¡4, ¡9¡8, they (he and three other men, Breen, Riba, and Sprague) accomplished the evacuation successfully in the midst of the bombardment. He earned another SS on ¡5 June, as one of a water detail of four, of whom three were gassed while returning with filled canteens, delivered fourteen canteens back to his platoon and immediately afterward was evacuated su›ering from gas poisoning. Pvt Charles N. Dillard, 84th, 3d, 6th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡–¡¡, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in repeatedly carrying messages through heavy barrages. 2dLt Holton Y. Ditto, 97th, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, SS. Former E.M. Cpl Linden S. Dodson, 76th, ¡st, 6th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, SS. He assumed command of the platoon and brought it through the attack with great credit. Cpl Frank Doench, 78th, 2d, 6th, unknown, CdG-P. Pvt David J. Dolan, 80th, 2d, 6th, Soissons, SS CdG-S. Sgt Robert H. Donaghue, 82d, 3d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/08/¡8, NC DSC (2)SS. In the Bois de Belleau he led his platoon against violent fire to destroy a machine gun position, killed or wounded eight Germans himself, ran another through with his bayonet and did not cease firing until overcome from loss of blood from his own injuries. Sgt James E. Donohue, 78th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. He was one of fourteen men who showed great courage and daring in the continuous carrying of messages

136

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

to advanced positions under artillery and machine gun fire for nine days, and particularly on the 6 June ¡9¡8. Cpl Paul L. Dornblaser, 82d, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–08, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in four times leading his group in the attack. He died of wounds ¡0 October ¡9¡8. Cpl John L. Dorrell, 96th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/07/¡8, SS CdG-B. He displayed qualities of leadership and coolness under fire while leading patrols to post through heavy machine gun fire during a counter attack by the enemy on Bouresches. He was killed in action 3 October ¡9¡8 at Blanc Mont. ¡stLt Neil F. Dougherty, 83d, 3d, 6th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/02/¡8, NC DSC SS LH(Ch) CdG-P. For extraordinary heroism. Displaying conspicuous leadership, he led his platoon against an enemy battery while it was in action. Through his skillful maneuvering, 42 prisoners, ten pieces of artillery and five machine guns were captured. Sgt Clarence H. Douglas, 96th, 2d, 6th, Blanc Mont, SS. Pvt Henry H. Douglas, 79th, 2d, 6th, unknown, SS. Trmptr Lauren A. Dowling, 83d, 3d, 6th, Soissons, SS. Cpl John J. Drexler, 96th, 2d, 6th, St. Mihiel, SS. Pvt Paul S. Dreyer, 73dMG, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS CdG-G. In the capture of Bouresches from the enemy he showed rare coolness and heroism under heavy fire while caring for the wounded. SgtMaj Clark Drury, Hdqs, 6th, unknown, SS. Pvt Joseph W. Duermit, 74th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, SS. Sgt Jesse D. Duke, 79th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS CdG-B. Notable for his meritorious conduct in the handling of his men under heavy machine gun fire in the advance on and capture of BOURESCHES. ¡stLt David Duncan, 73dMG, 6th, Belleau Wood, (2)SS. At Soissons, SS CdGG. Capt Donald F. Duncan, 96th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS. Killed in action at Bouresches, he gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as an example to hitherto untried troops. Sgt Edward F. Dunk, 75th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡¡/¡8, SS CdG-B. Placed on outpost duty during an intense bombardment, he retired the other men and held the post of danger alone. He was later promoted to 2dLt and wounded in action.

Sixth Marine Regiment Awards

137

Pvt Herbert D. Dunlavy, 96th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS. He showed conspicuous courage in capturing a machine gun unassisted during the street fighting in Bouresches. He was killed in the repulse of the enemy on the night of 7 — 8 June ¡9¡8. Cpl William L. Dyer, 79th, 2d, 6th, Blanc Mont, SS. Pvt Joseph Eanes, 80th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/0¡–09, (2)SS CdG-B. He was one of fourteen men who showed great courage and daring in the continuous carrying of messages to advanced positions under artillery and machine gun fire for nine days, and particularly on 6 June ¡9¡8. Pvt Alfred Earlandson, 96th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS. He assisted in the capture of Bouresches and was wounded while doing so. But he displayed remarkable energy and courage in fearlessly attacking superior enemy forces and materially aiding in their defeat. Pvt Raymond L. Ebbert, 73dMG, 6th, Soissons, SS CdG-B. Cpl Fred S. Ebertz, Hdqs, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/07–08, SS CdG-B. He was conspicuous for bravery in keeping his piece (Stokes Mortar) in action in the face of enemy fire of artillery, minnenwerfer, and machine guns in the attack on machine gun nests both days. 2dLt Henry Leslie Eddy, USA, 82d, 3d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/02–¡¡, DSC SS. He was awarded his DSC on 6 June ¡9¡8 because he gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as an example to hitherto untried troops and for extraordinary heroism in stemming the German advance in this region and in thrusting it back in every position occupied by the 4th Brigade from 2 —¡¡ June inclusive. Killed in action, correct date unknown. I have June 4, 6, and 8th, any of which could be correct but probably was ¡¡ June. ¡stLt William A. Eddy, 6th, Belleau Wood, NC DSC SS. As Regimental Intelligence O‡cer and while leader of a raiding patrol, he displayed great courage and devotion to duty, by fearlessly entering dangerous areas and obtaining valuable information. Later he was the Brigade Intelligence o‡cer from 09–08–¡8 until evacuated with pneumonia after St. Mihiel. Pvt Charles Edlander, 96th, 2d, 6th, St. Mihiel, SS. Sgt George Ehrhart, Jr., 79th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS CdG-B. He was the leader of three other men who moved forward under heavy fire in an engagement in the woods and killed four of the enemy who were searching the bodies of dead Marines for identifications. Under guidance these men later displayed marked bravery and coolness in gathering information from the Germans which determined the fact of the withdrawal of the enemy. He was promoted to 2dLt and then earned another SS at St. Mihiel on ¡5 September ¡9¡8 while in the 80th Company.

138

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

¡stSgt Wilbur Eickelberg, 74th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, SS. Promoted to 2dLt in 76th Company. Cpl Charles D. Elliott, 97th, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–08, (2)SS CdG-B. For gallantry in action while on duty as a battalion scout. Pvt Felix G. Ellis, Hdqs, 6th, Blanc Mont, SS. Pvt Frank A. Ellis, 75th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡4/¡8, SS CdG-S. He discovered and drove back an enemy patrol, frustrating an enemy raid upon an exposed salient of our line. Sgt Hilder B. Ellison, 73dMG, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, (2)SS CdG-S. For gallantry in action in manoeuvering his machine gun to a more advantageous position under heavy rifle, machine gun, and artillery fire. He also was awarded another SS at Soissons. Pvt Joseph P. Elwood, Hdqs, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06–¡2, SS CdG-B. This man and five comrades, of the Regimental Intelligence Section, is deserving of high distinction for his in-valuable work in the course of the operation from 6 —¡2 June. He carried on his work from an observation post located in a tree in an exposed corner of the woods a short distance behind our lines. Located between two batteries, it was frequently under fire and six times appeared to be the target of enemy artillery. Their task required continued exposure during bombardment and attack when their comrades were able to take cover. The information secured from these observations proved many times indispensable to the carrying on of operations and the protection of our forces. Pvt Michael G. Enot, 80th, 2d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in aiding in the capture of an enemy machine gun position. Pvt Ford E. Erdmann, 96th, 2d, 6th, Soissons, SS CdG-B. ¡stLt Graves B. Erskine, 79th, 2d, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, (2)SS. In the action near Thiaucourt, with great coolness and courage placed himself in command of a group of Headquarters and Intelligence men and advanced with them against strongly held machine gun nests until wounded so badly that it was impossible to go further. Erskine remained a Marine becoming the youngest BG serving as CoS of the Amphibious Forces, Atlantic Fleet, then the same post with the Pacific Fleet. Earned two Legion of Merit awards during this Saipan and Tinian period. Next became CG of the 3d MarDiv at Iwo Jima. Services post-war were varied and he retired as a general in June ¡953. Pvt Luther A. Ersland, 79th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS CdG-B. At constant risk of his life, he rendered first-aid to the wounded under heavy machine gun fire after the advance of his platoon upon an enemy position had been checked. Cpl Lawrence W. Esckilsen, 82d, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, SS.

Sixth Marine Regiment Awards

139

¡stLt Charles A. Etheridge, 75th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡0–¡3, (2)SS. With combined skill and disregard for danger, he repeatedly made reconnaissance in the woods that proved invaluable in our operations against the enemy. He carried out this work in the face of artillery and machine gun fire, on one occasion, finding a gap in the lines on the night of the ¡2th, posted himself with 8 members of the 2d Engineers in this gap, and either killed or captured twelve of the enemy attempting to filter to our rear. As a scout o‡cer, assuming duties after his predecessor had been evacuated, he showed inborn ability, courage, and unerring judgement. He earned an SS at Soissons, and a SS at the Meuse Argonne. He was also Battalion Intelligence O‡cer. LtCol Frank E. Evans, 6th, Belleau Wood, NC SS. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service as Adjutant, 6th Marines. During the trying events of ¡9¡8, he carried the administrative burdens of his regiment with great e‡ciency. His uniting e›orts, constant diligence, and intelligent transmission of orders from the Brigade Commander during a number of days when his Regimental Commander was in an advanced headquarters and not always in communication, contributed in no small degree to the successful part played by the 6th Regiment in the operations against the enemy from ¡—¡6 June ¡9¡8. HAp¡st William B. Evans, USN, 73dMG, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS CdG. He showed rare devotion to duty and courage in caring for the wounded under fire in the capture of Bouresches by our forces. Cpl William H. Faga, 76th, ¡st, 6th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, NC (2) DSC (2)SS. For extraordinary heroism. Just as he was to evacuated to the rear because of severe wounds, he saw that his platoon was without a commander, both leaders having become casualties. Returning to the lines, he assumed command for the remainder of the attack, successfully accomplishing his mission. He received the 2d DSC [Oak Leaf Cluster] at Soissons, on July ¡9, ¡9¡8 for attacking and capturing a machine gun that was inflicting heavy losses on the American lines. In addition he volunteered and successfully carried messages of great importance to his battalion commander through a machine gun and artillery barrage. He was also awarded (2)SS and (2)CdG-P. and S. plus a MM for gallantry in action on October 8th at Blanc Mont, in carrying important messages under heavy machine gun and artillery fire. 2dLt Walter S. Fant, Jr., 76th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/08/¡8, (2)SS (2)CdG-P. and G. With skillful leadership and exceptional coolness and courage he directed his platoon through heavy shelling and machine gun fire in advance on the town of St. Etienne, entering the town without a casualty when it was still an enemy strong point. He earned another SS at Soissons where he was wounded in action. Sgt Oliver C. Farrant, 95th, ¡st, 6th, Soissons, 07/¡9/¡8, NC DSC (2)SS CdG. For extraordinary heroism. He led his platoon with remarkable coolness in the advance under heavy fire of machine guns and artillery. He was severely wounded but continued to advance, thereby setting such an inspiring example to the men of his section that they routed the enemy. He died of his wounds on July 22, ¡9¡8. He was also the recipient of an

140

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

SS at Belleau Wood on ¡4 June, for being conspicuous in leaving his shelter to rescue two comrades wounded in their dugouts during artillery bombardment and for further assistance to three other men wounded at that time. Comdr Wrey G. Farwell, USN, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS. When his regimental commander was wounded he personally supervised his evacuation across a field exposed to fire from machine guns and snipers. Gas shells had exploded in the vicinity, further endangering the life of Col Albertus Catlin. As Regimental Surgeon his work in caring for and evacuating the many wounded between June ¡st and June 8th, demanded the qualities of self-sacrifice and fidelity to duty, much of which was performed under heavy shell fire. Pvt William Feaster, 79th, 2d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/05/¡8, (2)SS CdG-S. For gallantry in action in assisting in carrying his company commander to the rear through terrific machine gun fire. Cpl Thomas H. Feltz, 96th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, SS. Cpl Stephen P. Ferris, 80th, 2d, 6th, unknown, SS. HAp¡st Usher L. Fifer, USN, 6th, Blanc Mont, (2)SS (2)CdG-G. For gallantry in action near St. Etienne while attending the wounded under enemy fire. Another SS at Belleau Wood, when he dressed and evacuated wounded from a wheat field swept by heavy machine gun and artillery barrage. At a time when the losses threatened to prevent the success of the operation, his heroic conduct steadied the line and spurred the attacking platoons on through the barrage. PhM3d Frank L. Fitzsimmons, USN, 6th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/02/¡8, NC (2)SS. For extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty. After his gas mask and overcoat had been torn from him by a shell fragment, he continued the advance and exposed himself while dressing the wounded. He was exceptionally courageous and e‡cient in this work and thereby saved many lives. Pvt Morris F. Fleitz, Hdqs, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/09–¡0, NC DSC SS. He showed extraordinary heroism and faithfulness in the face of great danger, remaining on arduous duty without rest for two days, under constant fire, to supply his battalion with rations and ammunition, and in the attack on Belleau Wood, he made two trips with ammunition in broad daylight and in full view of the enemy and carried ammunition across the field under heavy shell fire. GySgt Robert Fleming, 82d, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-B. Cpl Harry B. Fletcher, 79th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS. After being severely wounded in the capture of Bouresches, he refused to go to the rear for treatment, but remained at his post and urged his men to renewed e›orts.

Sixth Marine Regiment Awards

141

Pvt John B. Flocken, 79th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS. In the capture of Bouresches he was twice hit in the leg, but he dragged his automatic rifle two hundred yards forward and opened fire on an enemy machine gun, and silenced it. Pvt Andrew H. Floyd, 73dMG, 6th, Soissons, SS CdG-S. Sgt John L. Fogle, 73dMG, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/08/¡8, (2)SS CdG-B. For gallantry in action and for his brilliant leadership. He also was awarded an SS at Belleau Wood. In giving first aid to a wounded soldier under shellfire Sergeant Fogle was wounded. His comrades stuck to their post of danger and succeeded in removing both to safety. (see Sgt Samuel T. Jackson and Cpl Percival H. Solberg) GySgt James Foley, Jr., 80th, 2d, 6th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/02/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in reorganizing and leading two platoons forward in the attack. 2dLt William A. Forward, USA, 83d, 3d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/08/¡8, SS. He was prominent throughout the attack upon the enemy on the 6th and 8th of contributing marked qualities of courage and judgement to the work of his company. He was wounded before the conclusion of the action on 8 June. Pvt Forrest Foster, 96th, 2d, 6th, unknown, CdG-S. 2dLt Edward C. Fowler, 78th, 2d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/02/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-P. For extraordinary heroism in action. On 2 October he led his men into an advance trench and cleared it of enemy without a casualty. That night, he went out alone and killed the crew of a machine gun nest with bombs. During the attack on Blanc Mont the following morning, he led his men, capturing about 80 prisoners and ¡5 machine guns. After consolidating his position on Blanc Mont, he went out alone and while exposed to artillery fire, sniped the crew of a machine gun nest. Cpl Harry P. Francis, 82d, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–09, (2)SS CdG-G. For gallantry in action in leading his group forward four times in the attack. Pvt Alfred C. Frank, 80th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. He was one of nineteen men who were attached to the 2d Battalion Headquarters and served as runners, intelligence men, cooks and orderlies, carried ammunition for a distance of over a mile, under heavy fire, to Bouresches which had been captured by our forces and was the objective of an enemy counter attack. Sgt George P. Frank, 82d, 3d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/08/¡8, NC DSC SS. He showed exceptional bravery and coolness in leading his platoon against superior numbers of the enemy strongly fortified in a machine gun nest, which he captured and held. Pvt John J. Freeman, 84th, 3d, 6th, Belleau Wood, SS. Pvt Curtis H. Freiman, 95th, ¡st, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, SS. He went through both

142

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

heavy machine gun and shell fire on three occasions and was wounded slightly but refused to go back to an aid station and remained on the firing line until his company was relieved. Pvt Florian L. Frillman, 80th, 2d, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in dislodging two machine gun nests with hand grenades. Cpl Horace F. Frye, 80th, 2d, 6th, unknown, CdG-S. Pvt John G. Frye, 97th, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-B. For extraordinary heroism. He was a platoon runner, fearlessly exposed himself carrying important messages through a heavy enemy barrage. Capt Edward C. Fuller, 75th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡2/¡8, NC DSC SS. While fearlessly exposing himself in an artillery barrage for the purpose of getting his men into a position of security in the attack on Bois de Belleau, he was killed and thereby gave his life in an e›ort to protect his men. Fuller was the son of a future Commandant, MG Ben Fuller. Pvt Alfred L. Fullerton, 79th, 2d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/05/¡8, (2)SS CdG-S. For gallantry in action in aiding in the capture of an important enemy position. Pvt Walter E. Furr, 84th, 3d, 6th, Soissons, 07/¡9/¡8, NC DSC SS MM. For extraordinary heroism. He crept forward in advance of his line, searched an underground tunnel, captured five Germans and brought them back through heavy machine gun and shell fire. Pvt George A. Galbraith, 84th, 3d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/28 —07/07, SS. For constant adherence to duty for long periods of time, and under concentrated enemy gun fire while on duty at the divisional observation post. He was also awarded both an SS (2)CdG-G. and S. at Soissons. Sgt Wilbur A. Gallahan, Hdqs, 2d, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, (2)SS. He displayed extraordinary courage, coolness and devotion to duty in handling the liaison group assigned to his charge. Repeatedly, when messages failed to come through he went through heavy machine gun and artillery barrages in order to personally straighten out the di‡culties of liaison. During the day his scouting, reconnaissance work and ability to locate detachments which were temporarily lost proved an invaluable assistance to his battalion commander. Cpl Joseph A. Garges, 84th, 3d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06–08, DSC SS. He was one of four men who were prominent in the attack upon an enemy machine gun position in the woods on 6 — 8 June were foremost in their company at all times, and acquitted themselves with such distinction that they were an example to the rest of the command. His three companions, Childs, McLeod, and Tilghman are all listed as earning a Navy Cross and DSC. He is only listed in Stringer’s book for a DSC. Pvt James L. Garvey, 96th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS CdG-B. He

Sixth Marine Regiment Awards

143

continually carried messages through enemy artillery and machine gun fire in the attack on the enemy stronghold on 6 June ¡9¡8, which our forces occupied that day. 2dLt Walter S. Gaspar, 76th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/08/¡8, (2)SS CdG-S. With skillful leadership and exceptional coolness and courage he directed his platoon through heavy shelling and machine gun fire in advance on the town of St. Etienne, entering the town without a casualty when it was still an enemy strong point. In action near Thiaucourt he received another SS, when he rendered valuable services to his company commander by accompanying him on a reconnoitering party to determine enemy’s lines, thereby exposing himself to deadly machine gun fire. CPhM Horatio D. Gates, USN, 6th, Soissons, 07/¡9/¡8, NC SS CdG-B. For cool and e‡cient work in caring for the wounded men in action near Vierzy. Exposed to heavy fire in the open and without adequate shelter he performed valuable services in giving prompt and e‡cient aid that undoubtedly saved many lives that otherwise would have been forfeited. Sgt Frank F. Geiger, 97th, 3d, 6th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, NC DSC (2)SS CdGG. For extraordinary heroism. He displayed great coolness and courage in leading his section against machine gun positions. He was later severely wounded while rushing a machine gun nest unaided. When he was a private at Belleau Wood he was awarded an SS for being conspicuous for his services in carrying water from LUCY-le-BOCAGE to his lines in the BOIS DE BELLEAU, June ¡2th to ¡6th, ¡9¡8, regardless of enemy fire. Pvt Charles I. George, Hdqs, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/07–08, SS. He was one of seventeen men who displayed conspicuous daring and gallantry under heavy fire in broad daylight, supplying ammunition to troops on the line and rations to the battalion whose supply was exhausted. On the evening of the same day this carrying party continued their work under fire with little sleep or rest for 36 hours until the needs of the troops had been satisfied and a reserve supply of ammunition and rations had been assured. No greater services could have been rendered to their comrades in line than was given by these self-sacrificing and daring men. Pvt Charles S. Gibson, 82d, 3d, 6th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, NC DSC SS CdGG. For extraordinary heroism. He volunteered and went forward to reconnoiter a ravine which was infested with hostile machine gun and artillery positions, returning with several prisoners. Cpl Raymond Gibson, 83d, 3d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/08/¡8, NC DSC SS. In the Bois de Belleau he handled alone a Chauchat rifle with such accuracy in the face of an extremely heavy fire that his platoon was enabled to move forward against the enemy machine gun platoon. Pvt William D. Gibson, 80th, 2d, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, SS. He exposed himself to heavy shell fire while bringing food to men over a particularly dangerous area.

144

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

Pvt Charles T. Gilbert, 73dMG, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/08/¡8, SS. He, and ¡9 others, performed their duties as a gun section under peculiarly trying conditions with fidelity and courage of a high degree. Taking up an isolated position in view of the enemy, and unsupported by infantry, they held it under terrific bombardment for twelve hours. Pvt Ralph Gilbert, 75th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/08/¡8, (2)SS CdG-B. For gallantry in action in going through a terrific barrage to Battalion Headquarters and reporting that the o‡cers of his company had been wounded and were requesting aid. Sgt Moss Gill, 80th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS CdG-P. He assumed command of his platoon after his chief had been shot, and with great gallantry and courage led his men into action, handling them with skill until wounded three times by machine gun fire. Lieut William T. Gill, USN, 6th, Regimental Surgeon, Soissons, 07–¡9–¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-P. For extraordinary heroism in action at Vierzy when he established a forward dressing station close behind the advanced lines and for ¡5 hours dressed the wounded and evacuated them to the rear while subjected to intense front and flank fire without adequate protection. His fearlessness saved the lives of wounded who otherwise would have been lost to the service. 2dLt Samuel J. Gilmore, USA, 97th, 3d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS CdG-P. He showed conspicuous bravery and gallantry in the capture of a town from the enemy on the 6th of June. After being severely wounded by machine gun fire he remained with his platoon and directed its fire until evacuated. Pvt Samuel Glucksman, 78th, 2d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-G. For extraordinary heroism. After capturing a prisoner, he forced his captive to lead him to a dugout containing twenty of the enemy whom he also captured. Later, after being wounded, he returned to the front line after securing first-aid treatment and continued in action until his wound forced him to be evacuated. Sgt Arthur T. Goetz, 79th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS CdG-B. He was conspicuous for the manner in which he handled the men of his platoon while advancing under heavy fire and during the capture of the town of Bouresches from the enemy. He died of his wounds on ¡9 July ¡9¡8 at Soissons. GySgt Max M. Goldberg, Hdqs, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/07–¡5, SS CdG-G. He showed exceptional devotion to duty. Although physically unfit and incapacitated from high explosive fumes for two days, he protested against being evacuated and reported back for duty a few hours following evacuation, inciting his men by action and example. Pvt Dwight D. Good, 73dMG, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/08/¡8, SS. He, and ¡9 others, performed their duties as a gun section under peculiarly trying conditions with fidelity and courage of a high degree. Taking up an isolated position in view of the enemy, and unsupported by infantry, they held it under terrific bombardment for twelve hours.

Sixth Marine Regiment Awards

145

2dLt Henley M. Goode, 96th, 2d, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, (3)SS CdG-S. Displayed courage and bravery in leading his platoon against the enemy, at all times fearlessly exposing himself to danger and keeping his men together, warding o› counter attacks and advancing the position. Sgt Herbert M. Goodwin, 80th, 2d, 6th, St. Mihiel, SS. PhM3d Oscar S. Goodwin, USN, Hdqs, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, NC (2)SS CdGS. For exceptionally distinguished and meritorious service while attached to the regimental headquarters, Sixth Marines. In action against the enemy at Thiaucourt he worked just behind the front line in an open field without shelter or protection under heavy and continuous fire, administering to many comrades. He has distinguished himself in every engagement in which his regiment participated and has been repeatedly recommended for gallantry. He was awarded (2)SS at Belleau Wood, and one at Soissons. He was one of the men who rescued Col Albertus W. Catlin when he was severely wounded on 6 June ¡9¡8. Pvt Charles C. Gordon, 97th, 3d, 6th, Meuse Argonne, SS. Pvt Peter Graham, 82d, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, SS. Pvt Daniel F. Grant, Hdqs, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/08/¡8, SS CdG-B. He was one of nineteen men who were attached to the 2d Battalion Headquarters and served as runners, intelligence men, cooks and orderlies, carried ammunition for a distance of over a mile, under heavy fire, to Bouresches which had been captured by our forces and was the objective of an enemy counter attack. HAp¡st James H. Grantham, USN, 6th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, NC SS. With unwavering courage this man dressed and attended the wounded in the face of constant and terrific machine gun and artillery fire until he himself was killed while in the act of bandaging a wounded comrade that same day. Pvt Harry E. Gray, 74th, ¡st, 6th, Meuse Argonne, SS. Trmptr Robert A. Gray, 82d, 3d, 6th, St. Mihiel, SS. 2dLt Joseph C. Grayson, 96th, 2d, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, (2)SS. After being slightly wounded in the knee by machine gun fire he declined first aid for the moment, continued the advance and in the absence of his wounded company commander assisted in holding a strong point captured from the enemy under heavy machine gun and artillery fire. While a Gunnery Sergeant, in the 79th Company, at Belleau Wood, he rallied his men after their platoon leader [Sellers] was severely wounded and displayed great courage and coolness under heavy machine gun fire. There he earned another SS and a CdG-B. Cpl Gerald E. Greenwood, 80th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06–08, SS CdG-B. Showed rare fidelity to duty in carrying of messages through heavy barrages in the operations against the enemy on the 6th and 8th of June.

146

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

Cpl Orman P. Greer, 74th, ¡st, 6th, Soissons, SS (2)CdG-S. At Belleau Wood, another SS In an assault on the enemy in the BOIS DE BELLEAU on June, ¡2, ¡9¡8, he killed three of the enemy and was foremost in the final reduction of a machine gun nest. He was killed in action on 8 October ¡9¡8 at Blanc Mont. Pvt John H. Gregs, 96th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS. He continually carried messages through enemy artillery and machine gun fire in the attack on the enemy stronghold on the 6th of ¡9¡8, which our forces occupied that day. Pvt Bert W. Gresham, 73dMG, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/08/¡8, SS. He, and ¡9 others, performed their duties as a gun section under peculiarly trying conditions with fidelity and courage of a high degree. Taking up an isolated position in view of the enemy, and unsupported by infantry, they held it under terrific bombardment for twelve hours. Lieut Gordon Grimland, USN, 6th, St. Mihiel 09/¡5/¡8, NC (2)SS. He displayed extraordinary heroism by establishing a dressing station in a culvert which later was subjected to direct high explosive fire. He remained at this station caring for the wounded and directed their evacuation to a place of safety during heavy concentrated bombardment and through his personal e›orts saved many lives which other-wise would have been lost. GySgt John Gro›, 83d, 3d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS. While out with a patrol to obtain information essential to his commander, he was attacked by a German patrol of superior numbers. With six men he attack the enemy, inflicted heavy losses upon them, and drove them back into the German lines. Promoted to 2dLt. He remained a Marine and attained the rank of Col on 20 May ¡942. Retired a BG in March ¡946. PhM3d Edwin P. Groh, USN, 80th, 2d, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, (2)SS CdG. For gallantry in action in administering first-aid to the wounded under enemy fire, until wounded himself. He was awarded an SS at Soissons. Pvt Walter E. Gross, Hdqs, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS CdG-S. As a member of a one-pounder crew that participated in the capture of Bouresches, he showed conspicuous gallantry in maintaining the supply of ammunition in the face of heavy machine gun and artillery fire directed upon his piece. Pvt William F. Gross, 97th, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–09, (2)SS CdG-B. For gallantry in action while acting as a runner. 2dLt William P. Grow, 82d, 3d, 6th, Soissons, SS. He was a former E.M. Pvt Jay Grube, 75th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–09, (2)SS CdG-B. For gallantry in action while acting as a runner. At Belleau Wood on the night of ¡3–¡4 June, ¡9¡8, when a part of their command had been cut o› by barrage fire of artillery and machine guns, he delivered messages under fire., earning an SS.

Sixth Marine Regiment Awards

147

Sgt Otto Gullion, 82d, 3d, 6th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, NC DSC (2)SS. For extraordinary heroism. Exposing himself to enemy fire, he advanced ahead of his platoon into a ravine and captured single-handed, a German o‡cer and four men. He also was awarded another SS and (2)CdG-P. and G. at Blanc Mont for gallantry in action between 3–9 October and for his brilliant leadership. Pvt John B. Guthrie, Jr., 96th, 2d, 6th, St. Mihiel, SS. Sgt Vernon M. Guymon, 79th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS CdG-B. He delivered a message through heavy machine gun fire which resulted in the arrival of reinforcements and materially aided in holding the captured position against great odds. Promoted to 2dLt. He remained a Marine and attained the rank of Col on ¡ October ¡942. He was CO of the Marine Glider Group 7¡, in Texas, and later, as an aviator, flying R4D-5’s overseas. Retired a BG in March ¡949. Pvt James Hale, 75th, ¡st, 6th, Soissons, SS CdG-B. Pvt James H. Hale, 79th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS (2)CdG-G. and B. After his platoon had su›ered heavy losses from artillery and machine gun fire during the attack on BOURESCHES he and three other men passed through the assaulting troops that had been checked, took up position and opened timely fire on the left flank, entering BOURESCHES with the first troops. Pvt Frank D. Hall, 73dMG, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/09/¡8, SS CdG-B. For gallantry in action in voluntarily carrying hot food to his company on the line twice daily, under heavy enemy fire. Sgt Harry Hall, 73dMG, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/08/¡8, SS. He, and ¡9 others, performed their duties as a gun section under peculiarly trying conditions with fidelity and courage of a high degree. Taking up an isolated position in view of the enemy, and unsupported by infantry, they held it under terrific bombardment for twelve hours. GySgt Earl R. Halverson, Hdqs, 6th, Blanc Mont, SS. Sgt Alfred O. Halvorson, 79th, 2d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/05/¡8, (2)SS CdG-G. For gallantry in action against the enemy and for his brilliant leadership. Cpl Vincent B. Hamlin, 84th, 3d, 6th, Soissons, SS MM CdG-P. Pvt Clarence A. Hamlink, 95th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, (2)SS CdG-S. He voluntarily remained on duty at an observation post during heavy barrage by artillery and machine guns, in advance of the front lines, until he was seriously wounded. He died of his wounds 6 October ¡9¡8. Pvt John A. Hammer, 95th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡2/¡8, SS CdG-B. Killed

148

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

while carrying messages to his platoon commander under heavy fire. He was also known as “Hanmer.” Sgt Willie Hampton, 82d, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–09, (2)SS CdG-P. For gallantry in action against the enemy and for his brilliant leadership. Pvt James W. Hanna, Hdqs, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, (2)SS. Immediately after the capture of Bouresches it was necessary to supply the small force of our men with ammunition and rations to enable them to hold out against a determined enemy who was then preparing a serious counter attack. He was one of ten volunteers who loaded the truck and rode it over shell swept roads which were lighted by signal flares and covered by heavy machine gun fire the whole time. The men who volunteered for this duty showed a remarkable disregard for their own safety and a high sense of fidelity to their handful of comrades that had taken the town. He was one of sixteen men from his company who were commended for their service to the troops on line, sometimes going as much as 36 hours without sleep or rest under the troops needs had been satisfied. Pvt Edward D. Hannah, 75th, ¡st, 6th, Soissons, SS CdG-S. Cpl Raymond W. Hanson, 75th, ¡st, 6th, Soissons, 07/¡9/¡8, NC SS. For heroic conduct in rescuing his comrade Private William A. Weaver, from a position exposed to heavy machine gun and artillery fire. Weaver had been seriously wounded on the morning of ¡9 July ¡9¡8, when at the risk of their own lives Corporal Hanson and Earl S. Grauer, and a Pharmacist’s Mate, USN, [name unknown], went out in front of our own lines close to the lines of the enemy and stopped the flow of blood from the wounds of Private Weaver, and after binding his wounded leg, carried him to a position of shelter from the fire of the enemy, thereby saving his life. Pvt Emery Hardin, Hdqs, 6th, Meuse Argonne, SS. Trmptr Maurice S. Hardin 96th, 2d, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in killing four of an enemy machine gun group by sniping them, and advancing on a machine gun nest, capturing two of the guns and destroying two others. HAp2d John L. Hardy, USN, 6th, Blanc Mont, SS. Pvt Alvin H. Harris, Hdqs, 6th, Belleau Wood, (2)SS IWC. He was a member of a one-pounder gun crew during the attack upon the enemy’s positions which later fell into our hands, and stood by his gun until entirely incapacitated by fourteen wounds from a high explosive shell, keeping his gun in action with rare courage that almost cost him his life. He died of his wounds on 9 June ¡9¡8. Pvt Sidney Harris, 74th, ¡st, 6th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, (2)SS. Assigned the duty of establishing liaison between the right company of his regiment and the company on their left, which he performed in a most brilliant manner, a very di‡cult assignment due to the nature of the terrain and darkness. In returning to his company to report success

Sixth Marine Regiment Awards

149

he noticed an enemy machine gun which was inflicting severe losses on the flank of his company. He immediately attacked the nest from its flank, killing the gunner and capturing the remainder of the crew. Sgt Arla W. Harrison, 83d, 3d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/08/¡8, SS. He displayed unusual qualities of courage, steadiness, and aggressiveness in the engagement with the enemy on 8 June. He was constantly active in placing comrades in positions where they could give sniping fire against enemy machine gun positions, repeatedly exposing himself to enemy fire. Pvt Walter F. Hartsel, 84th, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–09, (2)SS CdG-B. For gallantry in action as a battalion runner. Pvt Stewart L. Hartwell, 80th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06–08, SS CdG-B. Conspicuous in the performance of his duty as liaison agent in the operations against the enemy on the 6th, and 8th of June. Cpl Omer Hartzell, 96th, 2d, 6th, Blanc Mont, SS. Pvt George C. Harvey, 78th, 2d, 6th, unknown, SS CdG-B. GySgt William Harvey, 74th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡2/¡8, SS CdG-G. Conspicuous for his coolness and bravery in the attack on the enemy in the BOIS DE BELLEAU. He continued in action after his arm was shattered until forced to evacuate by order of his company commander. Pvt William H. Haskell, 84th, 3d, 6th, Soissons, SS CdG-P. Cpl John F. Hassett, 84th, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–09, (2)SS CdG-B. For gallantry in action while acting as battalion scout. Pvt James Hatcher, 84th, 3d, 6th, Verdun, SS. 2dLt Gardiner Hawkins, 79th, 2d, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, SS CdG-S. He voluntarily made a reconnaissance and reported back immediately coming through a terrific machine gun fire, when his company was taken under a severe artillery barrage and machine gun fire. Pvt Richard C. Hawkins, 82d, 3d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/08/¡8, SS CdG-G. He with seven other men took part in the attack on a strongly fortified machine gun nest which was captured and held. The platoon was in charge of Sergeant George P. Frank, who assumed command when the platoon commander was wounded. One machine gun was captured and another destroyed before Sgt. Frank was ordered to retire with his depleted force. He (Hawkins) was severely wounded in the course of this action. Pvt Edward H. Haws, 96th, 2d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-S. For

150

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

extraordinary heroism. Through eight days of fighting, 2–9 October ¡9¡8, he fearlessly carried messages between his company and battalion headquarters through heavy artillery and machine gun fire. HAp¡st David E. Hayden, USN, 2d, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, NMoH SS IWC PWC. For gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty at Thiacourt. During the advance, when Corporal Carlos D. Creed was mortally wounded while crossing an open field swept by machine gun fire, without hesitating, Hayden ran to his assistance and finding him so severely wounded as to require immediate attention and disregarding personal safety, dressed the wound under intense machine gun fire, and then carried the wounded man back to a place of safety. Cpl George E. Hayes, 75th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡3–¡4, SS CdG-B. Oblivious to danger, he remained throughout the night in an open field swept by enemy fire, attending to a severely wounded comrade until it was possible to evacuate him. Pvt Royal W. Heckman, 73d, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, SS. He displayed exceptional devotion to duty and untiring energy, setting an example to the remainder of the platoon which kept up the spirit and brought the platoon through without a straggler. Trmptr Earl C. Heimburg, 97th, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–09, (2)SS CdG-B. For gallantry in action in carrying important messages under heavy enemy fire. Pvt Charles Henry, 84th, 3d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS. In an engagement with the enemy in the woods, in a terrain where they had located strong machine gun positions, through his personal e›orts and disregard of danger, he located a machine gun emplacement which was later captured. QMSgt Elton C. Herman, Supply, 6th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-G. Pvt Vincent J. Herman, 78th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/08/¡8, SS CdG-B. He was one of nineteen men who were attached to the 2d Battalion Headquarters and served as runners, intelligence men, cooks and orderlies, carried ammunition for a distance of over a mile, under heavy fire, to Bouresches which had been captured by our forces and was the objective of an enemy counter attack. ¡stLt Leo D. Hermle, 74th, ¡st, 6th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, DSC NDSM (2)SS LH(Ch) CdG-P. For extraordinary heroism in action near the Meuse River. When the company on his left was checked by heavy machine gun fire, He led a platoon forward and surrounded a large number of the enemy, capturing ¡55 prisoners and ¡7 machine guns. Pushing on he took the town of St. Georges and many machine gun positions. Although he was painfully wounded he refused to be evacuated, and remained with his men for two days until he was ordered to the rear. Hermle remained a Marine rising to BG on ¡ April ¡940. Hermle was Assistant to the CG of the 2d MarDiv on Guadalcanal; ADC to the CG at Tarawa; ADC to the CG, 5th MarDiv on Iwo Jima. He was promoted to MG e›ective in September ¡942. Hermle retired a LG in September ¡949. He was awarded

Sixth Marine Regiment Awards

151

a Legion of Merit for services during the Tarawa campaign, a Bronze Star, with V, plus a Commendation Ribbon and two Purple Hearts (WWI) were also part of his collection. His DSM during WWI was only one of two issued to a platoon leader, one to an enlisted man, all else were to senior o‡cers; most of which medals went to commanding generals. 2dLt Bert O. Herreid, 84th, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–09, (2)SS CdG-B. As Battalion Quartermaster, he displayed extraordinary heroism and executive ability during the operations near St. Etienne October 3d, to 9th. In spite of the greatest odds he succeeded in providing the men of his battalion with hot food and water throughout the period of the engagement. He was even able, when the occasion demanded, to provide food for other units than his own. Cpl Myron T. Herried, 84th, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, SS. HAp¡st Bernard W. Herrman, USN, 76th, ¡st, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, NC SS. For exceptionally heroic and meritorious conduct. He was conspicuous for his coolness and valuable services while he performed under heavy artillery fire, evacuating wounded men at the risk of his life. He was earlier cited for his conspicuous courage at Soissons, on July ¡9, ¡9¡8, in aiding the wounded where he was awarded (2)SS and (2)CdG-S. and B. QMSgt Elton C. Hersman, Supply, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡0–¡6, SS. With conspicuous e‡ciency and gallantry under fire he supplied the ¡st Battalion. His judgement, disregard of personal safety under artillery and machine gun fire and in gassed areas, surmounted all di‡culties, and his initiative in coping with di‡cult tasks so that men on the firing line could be supplied, marked him as possessing unusual ability. He had just returned to duty with his organization, having been gassed while in the TOUL Sector. He was promoted to 2dLt and at Blanc Mont, earned another SS. Cpl William M. E. Hess, 80th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06–08, SS CdG-B. Brave as a liaison messenger through heavy fire, skillful in reconnaissance on enemy positions, he rendered invaluable assistance at all times in operations against the enemy. Sgt Joseph G. Heyden, Hdqs, 6th, Meuse Argonne, SS. ¡stSgt John Hickey, 95th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡0–¡2, SS. Distinguished himself by his devotion to duty, attention to details and prompt execution of orders while exposed to enemy fire in the BOIS DE BELLEAU. Pvt William D. Hicks, 76th, ¡st, 6th, Soissons, SS CdG-S. Pvt Clyde P. Higgins, 83d, 3d, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in securing valuable information under terrific enemy fire. He was also awarded (2)SS at Blanc Mont, for his gallantry under fire. Cpl Fred W. Hill, Hdqs, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/08/¡8, NC DSC SS. Regardless of personal danger, he showed conspicuous bravery carrying ammunition from the dump

152

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

into the fighting line in the face of heavy machine gun and rifle fire on 8 June ¡9¡8. Learning of need for hand grenades he carried them forward without waiting for orders. Pvt Ralph H. Hill, 76th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–09, (2)SS CdG-G. For gallantry in action in carrying important messages under heavy enemy fire. He was killed in action on November ¡, ¡9¡8 at the Meuse Argonne. Cpl Harry Ho›man, 73dMG, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/08/¡8, SS CdG-G. Severely wounded in attempting to crawl from his dugout to his gun through an enemy barrage. Sgt John L. Hogg, 73dMG, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in voluntarily going for ammunition and rations under heavy enemy fire. Pvt Jesse J. O. Hogwood, 96th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, SS. Sgt Ira E. Hoke, 82d, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, SS. Pvt Willie C. Holbrook, 95th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. He was active in helping wounded to a place of safety while under artillery fire in the BOIS DE BELLEAU, June ¡¡, ¡2, ¡3, ¡9¡8, in constant danger of his life. LtCol Thomas Holcomb, 6th, France, NC (4)SS LH(Ch) (3)CdG-P. This o‡cer has been second in command of the 6th Regiment during all the operations of the Division. By his example of cool, fearless conduct under fire and acts beyond those required in the ordinary course of duty, he inspired the o‡cers and men under his command to deeds of bravery and heroism. In the Meuse Argonne operation he particularly distinguished himself by advancing through heavy bombardment, with a small party to occupy and maintain the advance P.C. of the regiment. etc. He commanded the 2d Battalion, 6th Marines at Belleau Wood and Soissons. Holcomb was selected as the ¡7th Commandant on ¡ December ¡936 remaining in that post longer than most, until 3¡ December ¡943. He can be credited with preparing the Corps for the amphibious role of WWII and making it a great success. He retired a general and then was appointed American Ambassador to South Africa. Cpl Otho C. Holland, 82d, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, (2)SS CdG-P. He planned a surprise attack, and with two men captured an enemy machine gun which was harassing his company. He brought the machine gun back to our own front line, and used it e›ectively against the enemy in his counter attacks. PFC Walter W. Holmberg, 97th, 3d, 6th, unknown, SS. Pvt Roy Holmes, 78th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/0¡–09, SS CdG-B. He was one of fourteen men who showed great courage and daring in the continuous carrying of messages to advanced positions under artillery and machine gun fire for nine days, and particularly on the 6th of June ¡9¡8. Pvt Amil Holper, 73dMG, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/08/¡8, SS. He, and ¡9 others,

Sixth Marine Regiment Awards

153

performed their duties as a gun section under peculiarly trying conditions with fidelity and courage of a high degree. Taking up an isolated position in view of the enemy, and unsupported by infantry, they held it under terrific bombardment for twelve hours. He was also awarded an SS and CdG-S at Soissons. Pvt James R. Hoover, 80th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/08/¡8, SS CdG-G. While acting as battalion scout, he showed great coolness under point blank fire from machine guns, also while acting as guide and liaison agent in an attack upon a machine gun nest. 2dLt George W. Hopke, 80th, 2d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, (2)SS (2)CdG-G. For gallantry in action in refusing to leave his advanced position, although in the face of imminent danger. He remained in a shell-swept area, showing remarkable bravery. He was at one time entirely buried and taken out in a weakened condition. He continued on, taking up a position of great importance in resisting the brisk enemy attack which followed the barrage. While a Gunnery Sergeant with the 78th Company, he assumed command of his platoon upon the death of the platoon leader on 4 June ¡9¡8, and performed those added duties with fidelity and e‡ciency under trying conditions. He was promoted from Gunnery Sergeant to 2dLt and also earned an SS at Belleau Wood. Pvt Balford L. Hopper, 97th, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, (2)SS CdG-S. For gallantry in action in aiding a wounded comrade to safety under heavy enemy fire. Pvt Roy G. Horton, 95th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, SS. Distinguished for his valor in delivering messages between his company and battalion command posts during heavy fire of high explosive and gas shells. Sgt Lyle C. Houchins, 73dMG, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, NC DSC SS. For extraordinary heroism. During an enemy counter attack, he voluntarily left a sheltered position and, in entire disregard for his own safety, set up his gun in the open and opened fire on the advancing enemy. He broke up the counter attack within one hundred yards of our lines. He was also awarded (2)SS and a CdG G at Blanc Mont. He died of his wounds on ¡ November ¡9¡8. Pvt Thurman L. Hovis, 95th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS CdG-S. Their company was relieved on June 6, ¡9¡8, and when the enemy attempted a raid in force, they (Pvt Charles H. Owrey) were conspicuous for their handling of an auto-rifle. The ammunition supply having run dangerously low, they carried forward ammunition under heavy fire until the supply had been assured. Pvt Max R. Howard, 96th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS CdG-B. He continually carried messages through enemy artillery and machine gun fire in the attack on the enemy stronghold on the 6th of ¡9¡8, which our forces occupied that day. Pvt Penn H. Howard, 95th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–¡0, (2)SS CdG-S. He proved himself an honor to the uniform he wore by displaying time and again heroic deeds on the field of battle.

154

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

Pvt Earl Hoyt 84th, 3d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/08/¡8, SS. In an engagement with the enemy in the woods, he inspired his comrades like a veteran soldier and handled his rifle with great skill, inflicting severe damage upon the enemy. Cpl Fred D. Hubbell, 96th, 2d, 6th, Blanc Mont, SS. Pvt Alfred L. Hudson, 76th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–09, SS CdG-G. For gallantry in action in carrying important messages under heavy enemy fire. Pvt Hubert J. Hudson, 79th, 2d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/05/¡8, (2)SS CdG-S. For gallantry in action in the attack and capture of Blanc Mont Ridge while acting as a runner. Pvt Leon D. Hu›stater, 97th, 3d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS. He voluntarily obtained permission to leave his shelter and fearlessly went out into heavy fire in order to rescue wounded comrades from a field then under heavy artillery and machine gun bombardment. He was killed in action ¡¡ October ¡9¡8. Pvt Erie C. Hufstedler, 79th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS. He was severely wounded during the occupation of Bouresches but refused to go to the rear, remaining and assisting with the care of the wounded displaying a great self sacrifice and devotion to duty. Col John A. Hughes, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡0–¡3, NC SS. At Soissons (2)SS (2) CdG-P. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services as Battalion Commander, ¡st Battalion. In the operations of his battalion at Belleau Wood, he showed himself a gallant, courageous and determined commander of men. Inflicting severe losses on the enemy, capturing many prisoners, 20 machine guns, six minnenwerfers and other booty, the brilliant success of his battalion was in great measure due to his coolness in all crises, unfailing good humor and accurate judgement. He led his men superbly under most trying conditions against the most distinguished elements of the German Army, administering to those organizations their first defeat. “Johnny the Hard” Hughes had been awarded a MoH for his part in the success at Vera Cruz, Mexico in April ¡9¡4. He was badly gassed at Belleau Wood and medically retired in ¡9¡9. Pvt John F. Hughes, 75th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/09/¡8, (2)SS CdG-S. For gallantry in action near St. Etienne on this date. Pvt Frank H. Hullinger, 84th, 3d, 6th, unknown, CdG-S. Sgt John T. Humphrey, 73d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/08/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action and for brilliant leadership. He was killed in action ¡ November ¡9¡8 at the Meuse Argonne. Pvt Lewis G. Humphries, 79th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS CdG-B. He with five other men delivered messages through intense machine gun fire from the front line to their battalion commander, going and returning with important messages at the

Sixth Marine Regiment Awards

155

risk of their lives, during the capture, occupation, and defense of Bouresches. This on June 6th, and subsequent thereto. He died of his wounds on 27 June ¡9¡8. Pvt John P. Hunsdorfer, 76th, ¡st, 6th, Soissons, SS CdG-B. 2dLt John L. Hunt, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/08/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action He placed his platoon on the line near St. Etienne under heavy shell fire and with the greatest heroism voluntarily covered the relief of another organization and remained on duty under heavy shell and gas fire for 24 hours after he was relieved. ¡stLt Philip H. Hurley, USA, 82d, 3d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, DSC SS. During the engagement on the night of 6 June with coolness and excellent judgement, he advanced his platoon to a position within 200 yards of the divisional objective assigned to his battalion. This o‡cer showed utter disregard of danger throughout and was afterward evacuated wounded. Pvt Claude B. Huse, 78th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/08/¡8, SS CdG-B. He was one of nineteen men who were attached to the 2d Battalion Headquarters and served as runners, intelligence men, cooks and orderlies, carried ammunition for a distance of over a mile, under heavy fire, to Bouresches which had been captured by our forces and was the objective of an enemy counter attack. Pvt Karl I. Icks, Hdqs, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡¡/¡8, SS CdG-B. He delivered a message from ¡st Battalion P.C. in the BOIS DE BELLEAU during heavy enemy fire, secured additional wire and instructions for its installation from the base relay. His courage and determination under severe conditions was invaluable in establishing important liaison. Cpl John J. Ingalls, 80th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS. He was wounded in an assault on machine gun positions but he refused to be evacuated. He assisted in the rescue of the wounded, rendering invaluable assistance to his battalion commander. SgtMaj Charles A. Ingram, Hdqs, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/08/¡8, SS CdG-G. He set a fine example to his men during the attack on the town occupied by the enemy on June 6th, which fell into our hands that night. He led volunteers to bring in the wounded during a bombardment of a farm on the 8th, showing coolness throughout. He was promoted to 2dLt. Sgt John A. Irwin, 74th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, SS. GySgt Robert T. Ishmeal, 79th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-B. At St. Mihiel, SS. ¡stLt George R. Jackson, 73dMG, 6th, Blanc Mont, CdG-S. Sgt Samuel T. Jackson, 73dMG, 6th, Belleau Wood, June, SS. In giving first aid to a wounded soldier under shellfire Sergeant (John L.) Fogle was wounded. His comrades stuck

156

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

to their post of danger and succeeded in removing both to safety. Jackson was wounded at Soissons. He was promoted to 2dLt. He also earned an SS CdG-B at Soissons. Cpl Warren R. Jackson, 95th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/08/¡8, (2)SS CdG-S. For gallantry in action in voluntarily establishing liaison. Capt Arnold W. Jacobsen, 84th, 3d, 6th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, SS. Displayed unusual courage and resourcefulness during the attack on the Argonne sector. Although under fire for the first time, he bravely and coolly led the 84th Company to its objective. Upon reaching his objective in the town of Bayonville, he organized a first aid station by utilizing the services of a German doctor and his assistant, and personally arranged for the care of the wounded in the town. Jacobsen remained a Marine and attained the rank of BG on 30 April ¡944. His war-time service was with the Quartermaster, in the U.S. He retired in July ¡946. GySgt Johan H. Jacobson, 97th, 3d, 6th, Meuse Argonne, SS. At the time of the action on the front this soldier was sick and weak but he refused to be evacuated and went over the top leading his men through a heavy barrage with great courage and coolness, contributing greatly to the success of his company. Pvt Frank R. Jacot, 96th, 2d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/02–05, (2)SS CdG-S. For gallantry in action in three times carrying important messages through heavy machine gun fire. Pvt Miles R. Jain, 75th, ¡st, 6th, Soissons, SS CdG-B. Cpl James T. James, 82d, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–07, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in leading his group against strongly fortified enemy machine gun positions. He was killed in action on 8 October ¡9¡8. Cpl John F. Januchowsky, 80th, 2d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in aiding in repelling and enemy counter attack. Pvt Howard Jarrett, 73dMG, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/08/¡8, SS. He, and ¡9 others, performed their duties as a gun section under peculiarly trying conditions with fidelity and courage of a high degree. Taking up an isolated position in view of the enemy, and unsupported by infantry, they held it under terrific bombardment for twelve hours. Pvt Edwin E. Je›erson, 73dMG, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/02–¡6, (2)SS. Volunteering as liaison agent, he carried messages, food and water to guns on a wide front, fearlessly and cheerfully performing these duties under fire and through gassed areas. Additionally, he, and ¡9 others, performed their duties as a gun section under peculiarly trying conditions with fidelity and courage of a high degree. Taking up an isolated position in view of the enemy, and unsupported by infantry, they held it under terrific bombardment for twelve hours. He was also awarded an SS plus (2) CdG-S. and B. at Soissons. Cpl Norman Jelly, 96th, 2d, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action

Sixth Marine Regiment Awards

157

in assisting in destroying an enemy machine gun group, capturing two guns, and destroying two others. Pvt Vollie Jenkins, 80th, 2d, 6th, Blanc Mont, SS. Cpl John B. Johnson, 75th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/05/¡8, (2)SS CdG-G. For gallantry in action in voluntarily obtaining important information under heavy shell and machine gun fire. Cpl Ray C. Johnson, 79th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/08/¡8, SS CdG-B. He was one of nineteen men who were attached to the 2d Battalion Headquarters and served as runners, intelligence men, cooks and orderlies, carried ammunition for a distance of over a mile, under heavy fire, to Bouresches which had been captured by our forces and was the objective of an enemy counter attack. Pvt Richard A. Johnson, 75th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡3–¡4, SS. On the night of ¡3–¡4 June, ¡9¡8, when a part of their command had been cut o› by barrage fire of artillery and machine guns, he delivered messages under fire. Sgt Robert D. Johnson, 80th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/08/¡8, SS CdG-P. Led his men into action with great gallantry until wounded by a enemy bomb, in the operations in the woods on June 8th. He was killed in action on ¡0 June. PhM2d William C. Johnson, USN, 2d, 6th, St. Mihiel, SS. Capt James H. Johnston, 97th, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–09, (2)SS CdG-P. He displayed the highest type of soldierly qualities and led his troops successfully against the enemy time and time again, capturing numbers of prisoners and material. He accomplished all objectives assigned him and maintained his lines against fierce counter attacks. Pvt James P. Johnston, 96th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, SS. 2dLt Scott M. Johnston, 76th, ¡st, 6th, Soissons, 07/¡9/¡8, NC DSC (2)SS (2)CdGG. For extraordinary heroism. With a small detachment He charged a machine gun which was inflicting severe losses on the American lines. Although seriously wounded he stayed with his men until ordered to a dressing station by his company commander. He died of his wounds on ¡5 August ¡9¡8. Also earned an SS at Belleau Wood, where he was conspicuous in the attack upon and demolition of a formidable machine gun nest on June ¡0, ¡9¡8. Throughout this engagement he showed conspicuous ability and bravery, advancing his platoon under intense machine gun fire, routing the enemy and capturing guns and prisoners. HAp2d George A. Jones, USN, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC SS. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while serving with the Marines at the front. He showed marked bravery and devotion to duty in caring for the wounded under heavy shell and

158

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

machine gun fire until he was severely wounded and refused aid, until all others had been cared for. Trmptr John A. Jones, 97th, 3d, 6th, Soissons, SS. ¡stLt Louis R. Jones, 6th, St. Mihiel 09/¡3–¡4, (3)SS CdG-S. In action against the enemy near Thiaucourt on ¡2–¡5 September ¡9¡8, displayed exceedingly good judgment and bravery under fire. On the night of ¡3–¡4, September, when ordered to take over an advanced line he not only fearlessly accomplished his mission but showed great skill in placing the troops at his disposal in advantageous positions while under constant shell fire. He was wounded in action at Verdun. Jones remained a Marine and attained the rank of BG on 4 October ¡942. He served as CO of the 23d Marines in the Marshall campaign, on Saipan and on Tinian. He was assigned as ADC to MG Pedro Del Valle and the ¡st MarDiv on Okinawa. He earned a Navy Cross on Saipan/Tinian. He was also awarded two Legion of Merit awards by the USN (Saipan) and another by the USA (Okinawa). He retired a MG in June ¡949. Sgt Thomas Jones, 78th, 2d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–09, (2)SS CdG-B. For gallantry in action in bringing up food under heavy shell and machine gun fire. Pvt Richard O. Jordan, 78th, 2d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-P. For extraordinary heroism. When the advance of their company was held up by enfilading fire from a hostile machine gun nest, Jordan and three others volunteered and made an attack with bombs and rifles capturing 25 Germans and killing three, taking three machine guns. Pvt Carson H. Jouett, 97th, 3d, 6th, Soissons, SS CdG-S. GySgt Ralph C. Judd, 82d, 3d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/08/¡8, SS CdG-G. He led his platoon against a strongly fortified machine gun position. Assuming command temporarily at a time when all the o‡cers of his company were wounded, he demonstrated marked qualities of leadership. He was promoted to 2dLt and was wounded in action at Soissons. HAp¡st John E. Justice, USN, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS. He was conspicuous for his coolness and the value of his work under shellfire, evacuating wounded men at the risk of their lives, during our attack upon the enemy on the night of 6 June. ¡stSgt Marvin G. Justice, 83d, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/06–09, (2)SS CdG-P. and G. For gallantry in action in obtaining valuable information under heavy shellfire. He was also awarded an SS at Belleau Wood, In the engagement with the enemy on June 8, ¡9¡8, he led his section up to a formidable enemy machine gun position and there placed his men, one by one, in positions where they were able to fire with great e›ect upon the enemy machine gun position. Throughout the engagement he displayed rare courage and aggressiveness under fire. He also earned another SS at St. Mihiel. Lieut Linwood E. Justis, USN, 6th, unknown, CdG-S.

Sixth Marine Regiment Awards

159

PhM¡st Raymond Kaga, USN, 95th, ¡st, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, NC (2)SS. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service displayed while attached to the 6th Marines, 95th Company. In action against the enemy, disregarding all personal danger, was indefatigable in rendering assistance to the wounded under heavy constant shell fire. His calm courage and energetic attention to duty was an inspiration to the entire command. He was awarded another SS and a CdG for his services at Blanc Mont. ¡stLt Edward D. Kalbfleisch, 84th, 3d, 6th, Belleau Wood, SS. At Soissons another SS. He was wounded in action at Soissons. Cpl James P. Kane, Hdqs, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, (2)SS. Immediately after the capture of Bouresches it was necessary to supply the small force of our men with ammunition and rations to enable them to hold out against a determined enemy who was then preparing a serious counter attack. He was one of ten volunteers who loaded the truck and rode it over shell swept roads which were lighted by signal flares and covered by heavy machine gun fire the whole time. The men who volunteered for this duty showed a remarkable disregard for their own safety and a high sense of fidelity to their handful of comrades that had taken the town. Pvt Louis Kathman, 76th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, SS. Pvt Harold C. Kearney, 84th, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–09, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in volunteering for special missions. Pvt Joseph A. Keller, 95th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡¡/¡8, SS CdG-G. In the BOIS DE BELLEAU serving a CHAUCHAT gun alone, he held an untenable position until ordered to fall back because of the losses sustained. Pvt John Joseph Kelly, 78th, 2d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/05/¡8, A and N Moh, SS MM (2) CdG-P. and B. IWC MSMforV. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy at Blanc Mont Ridge. Kelly ran through our barrage ¡00 yards in advance of the front line and attacked an enemy machine gun nest, killing the gunner with a grenade, shooting another member of the crew with his pistol, and returned through the barrage with eight prisoners. He, as “Jack Kelly,” was also awarded a CdG-B. at Belleau Wood and then (2)SS for gallantry in action in aiding in the capture of an enemy machine gun and four prisoners at St. Mihiel on ¡5 September ¡9¡8. Kelly was constantly in trouble, with many “X” marks against him and most of his money gone to pay fines. He was discharged and went home to Chicago. Had minor trouble for several years then he went into local politics. He somehow survived, alcoholism and tuberculosis. He later claimed he “killed” the latter with the former. Sgt Thomas J. Kelly, Hdqs, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/02/¡8, SS. While conducting regimental signallers (sic) to their position he was severely wounded in the leg and arm, but continued in the charge, refusing assistance with his pack. He reported his detail to its post, from which it was necessary to evacuate him immediately.

160

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

Pvt Richard K. Kennedy, 84th, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, SS. 2dLt Hugh B. Kidder, 78th, 2d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/02/¡8, NC DSC (2)SS (2)CdGP. and B. For extraordinary heroism in action. On the morning of October 2d he led a small patrol into enemy trenches and captured two strong machine gun positions which were menacing his company. On October 3d he, with his platoon, attacked and captured four machine gun nests and many prisoners, after which he went to the aid of two of his wounded men. While attempting to better his position in the face of heavy machine gun and artillery fire he was killed. He had been a sergeant in the 79th Company at Belleau Wood. Cpl Percy P. Kildow, 73dMG, 6th, Soissons, 07/¡9/¡8, (3)SS. For gallantry in action in leading a small detachment through heavy artillery fire to the attack. He was also awarded an SS at Belleau Wood, when, on 06/08/¡8, he and ¡9 others, performed their duties as a gun section under peculiarly trying conditions with fidelity and courage of a high degree. Taking up an isolated position in view of the enemy, and unsupported by infantry, they held it under terrific bombardment for twelve hours. He received another SS and CdG-S. at Blanc Mont. He was killed in action at the Meuse Argonne on November ¡, ¡9¡8. ¡stLt David R. Kildu›, 80th, 2d, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, (2)SS. In the action against the enemy near Thiaucourt, he was conspicuous for the manner in which he handled the men of his platoon under particularly trying circumstances when the enemy attempted to flank his position which was by necessity in an exposed area. His e‡cient leadership contributed in no small degree to the success of the operations of the day. He was mortally wounded by machine gun fire, dying that same day. Pvt Henry K. Kindig, 83d, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–09, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in volunteering for special missions. Sgt Arthur H. King, 80th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS. He was one of four men who moved forward under heavy fire in an engagement in the woods and killed four of the enemy who were searching the bodies of dead Marines for identifications. Under guidance these men later displayed marked bravery and coolness in gathering information from the Germans which determined the fact of the withdrawal of the enemy. He was also awarded another SS and (2)CdG-S. and B. at Soissons. HAp¡st Carl O. Kingsbury, USN, 6th, Verdun, 04/¡3/¡8, DSC. He displayed commendable action in the immediate care and attention to the evacuation of more than ¡00 casualties [from ¡/6] following the gas shell bombardment after he himself had been subjected to gas. He worked incessantly, disregarding his own symptoms, until he had to be evacuated. HAp¡st Clyde A. Kinkle, USN, 6th, Soissons, 07/¡9/¡8, NC SS. He was conspicuous for incessant work until he fainted from exhaustion at the end of ten hours duty. This work was carried out in the open field and under heavy fire. He was also awarded (2)SS

Sixth Marine Regiment Awards

161

and a CdG at Blanc Mont, where he cared for wounded men who were lying in places where it seemed no one could remain alive. He worked for two days and nights without rest and refusing food before he would leave the line. Sgt Roger B. Kirkbride, 75th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡¡/¡8, SS. Leading a patrol under heavy fire in the BOIS DE BELLEAU he e›ected the security of the first line while it was being reestablished in an advanced position. He, as a ¡stLt, was also awarded a SS CdG-S. at Soissons. ¡stSgt Edgar C. Kirkpatrick, 79th, 2d, 6th, Meuse Argonne, (2)SS. Promoted to 2dLt. ¡stSgt William J. Kirkpatrick, 79th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS CdG-B. He was conspicuous in the operations of the 6th of June, resulting in the capture of Bouresches from the enemy, rallying his men under heavy machine gun fire and giving encouragement to the entire line. Trmptr Joseph E. Klump, Hdqs, 6th, Soissons, SS. Pvt Harold S. Knowlton, 76th, ¡st, 6th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, (2)SS CdG-B. For gallantry in action in voluntarily acting as a runner. Pvt William B. Kontur, Hdqs, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/08/¡8, SS. He was one of nineteen men who were attached to the 2d Battalion Headquarters and served as runners, intelligence men, cooks and orderlies, carried ammunition for a distance of over a mile, under heavy fire, to Bouresches which had been captured by our forces and was the objective of an enemy counter attack. GySgt John F. Kraker, Hdqs, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/07–08, (2)SS. He was one of seventeen men who displayed conspicuous daring and gallantry under heavy fire in broad daylight, supplying ammunition to troops on the line and rations to the battalion whose supply was exhausted. On the evening of the same day this carrying party continued their work under fire with little sleep or rest for 36 hours until the needs of the troops had been satisfied and a reserve supply of ammunition and rations had been assured. No greater services could have been rendered to their comrades in line than was given by these self-sacrificing and daring men. Pvt Peter J. Kramer, 80th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/08/¡8, SS CdG-G. Wounded and rendered temporarily unconscious by machine gun fire, he later rushed to the aid of his comrades and gave invaluable assistance in aiding the wounded during operations against the enemy. Pvt Walter J. Krazer, 79th, 2d, 6th, Meuse Argonne, SS. Pvt William A. Kruezman, 82d, 3d, 6th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, NC DSC SS CdGG. For extraordinary heroism in action. He volunteered and went forward to reconnoiter a ravine which was infested with hostile machine guns, returning with several prisoners.

162

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

Sgt Anthony A. Kryzaniak, 82d, 3d, 6th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in assuming command of and brilliantly leading his platoon forward. Pvt George F. Kuny, Hdqs, 6th, Blanc Mont, SS. Cpl Joseph B. Kuran, Hdqs, 6th, Belleau Wood, SS. Pvt Arthur C. Lacer, 84th, 3d, 6th, Soissons, SS. Cpl Frederick C. Ladd, 96th, 2d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/02–09, (2)SS CdG-B. For gallantry in action while acting as a runner. Pvt Henry M. LaFrome, 84th, 3d, 6th, Soissons, SS. Cpl Elver B. Lamkin, 76th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, SS. Promoted to 2dLt and earned an SS at Blanc Mont. Trmptr Robert C. Lang, 97th, 3d, 6th, Soissons, SS. Cpl Joseph E. LaSalle, 84th, 3d, 6th, Soissons, SS CdG-P. Pvt Homidas Laundry, 73dMG, 6th, Soissons, SS CdG-B. Sgt Frank A. Lauterback, 80th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS CdG-G. Notable for his initiative and courage in leading his men into action in the engagement in the woods on June 6th, rendering splendid service until seriously wounded. HAp¡st Lester K. Layton, USN, 6th, Soissons, 07/¡9/¡8, NC SS CdG-B. He and Oliver Pilkerton were cited for cool and e›ective work in caring for wounded men in action at Vierzy on ¡9 July ¡9¡8. Exposed to heavy shell fire in the open and without adequate shelter these men performed valuable service in giving prompt and e‡cient aid to the wounded that undoubtedly saved lives that otherwise would have been forfeited. Pvt James M. Leahy, Hdqs, 6th, Meuse Argonne, SS. Pvt Charles D. Ledford, 76th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, SS. Pvt George F. Ledger, 82d, 3d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/08/¡8, SS CdG-G. He with seven other men took part in the attack on a strongly fortified machine gun nest which was captured and held. The platoon was in charge of Sergeant George P. Frank, who assumed command when the platoon commander was wounded. One machine gun was captured and another destroyed before Sgt. Frank was ordered to retire with his depleted force. He was severely wounded in the course of this action. 2dLt Charleton P. Lee, 73dMG, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/08/¡8 (2)SS. On October 8th he took his machine gun platoon to the front line and covered several exposed openings,

Sixth Marine Regiment Awards

163

continually inflicting heavy losses on the enemy. He inspired all around him by his example of bravery and heroism under fire. He, a former E.M. was wounded in action at the Meuse Argonne on ¡ November ¡9¡8. Col Harry Lee, 6th, France, A and N DSM SS LH(O› ) (2)CdG-P. CdG-G. This o‡cer assumed command of the 6th Marines in the fierce fighting at Belleau Wood, when his regimental commander was wounded. He directed the operations of his regiment with remarkable success during all the major operations in which it participated. The success of the 6th Marines against the enemy are, in a great measure, due to the e‡ciency and untiring energy of this splendid o‡cer. etc. Lee remained in the Marines after the war and eventually attained the rank of BG and died while CG of the Marine Base at Quantico on ¡3 May ¡935. Pvt Herbert W. Lee, 76th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, SS. Sgt John R. Lee, 74th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, SS. HAp¡st George W. Leisure, USN, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, SS. Pvt Edwin R. Lemly, 76th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–¡0, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in capturing seven of the enemy while establishing liaison. He was also awarded a SS and CdG-G. at the Meuse Argonne. ¡stLt Wallace M. Leonard, USA, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS CdG-P. He displayed conspicuous bravery in handling his platoon in the operations which resulted in the capture of his battalion’s objective. ¡stLt Charles Z. Lesher, 76th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/08/¡8, (2)SS CdG-P. (2)CdGG. He commanded the two platoons that attacked and took the town of St. Etienne. By his superb skill in handling his unit the enemy was routed from a strongly fortified position and a great number of prisoners were taken. Although the enemy had to be dislodged from the house-tops, the cemetery and from the streets of the town, his command su›ered only two men wounded, which is wonderful tribute to the skill of this o‡cer. Also an SS at Belleau Wood, where he was conspicuous in the attack upon and demolition of a formidable machine gun nest on June ¡0, ¡9¡8. Throughout this engagement he showed conspicuous ability and bravery, advancing his platoon under intense machine gun fire, routing the enemy and capturing guns and prisoners. He earned another SS at Soissons. PhM2d Spencer J. Lewis, USN, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC SS CdG. During the heavy gas shell bombardment he continued to dress the wounded brought to the battalion aid station, unmindful of personal danger. When several men were wounded during a heavy bombardment he went out onto the field and administered first-aid, then he carried the wounded back on stretchers. Pvt Waldon S. Lewis, 84th, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–09, (2)SS CdG-B. For gallantry in action while acting as a runner.

164

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

Sgt Frank A. Liberty, 74th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/02–¡0, (2)SS CdG-B. For gallantry in action in keeping his battalion commander in perfect liaison with his company and regimental headquarters. He died of disease on 22 October ¡9¡8. Pvt Roy E. Lile, 82d, 3d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/08/¡8, SS CdG-G. He with seven other men took part in the attack on a strongly fortified machine gun nest which was captured and held. The platoon was in charge of Sergeant George P. Frank, who assumed command when the platoon commander was wounded. One machine was captured and another destroyed before Sgt. Frank was ordered to retire with his depleted force. He was severely wounded in the course of this action. Pvt Franklin G. Lilley, 83d, 3d, 6th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. Sgt Leonard B. Lilley, 76th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, SS. Pvt Mike F. Lindsay, 79th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS CdG-G. After his platoon had su›ered heavy losses from artillery and machine gun fire during the attack on BOURESCHES he and three other men passed through the assaulting troops that had been checked, took up position and opened timely fire on the left flank, entering BOURESCHES with the first troops. Pvt Clinton S. Lindsey, 82d, 3d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS. He displayed commendable gallantry when he volunteered and gained permission to leave his shelter, and at great risk to himself rescued a helpless wounded o‡cer from an open field. He was killed in action on 8 June ¡9¡8. Trmptr Benjamin J. Linthicum, 76th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–¡0, (2)SS CdGB. For gallantry in action in carrying important messages through heavy enemy fire, near the town of St. Etienne. He died of disease on 23 April ¡9¡9 while on occupation duty. PhM3d John R. Litchfield, USN, 74th, ¡st, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, NC DSC SS. He showed exceptional bravery in rendering first aid to the wounded under heavy shellfire and he met his death while attempting to get a wounded man out of a trench, and to the rear. He had been awarded a SS at Belleau Wood. After the 76th Company had captured a formidable machine gun nest, and numerous other machine gun nests, this man rendered conspicuous service. His company was subjected to a heavy artillery bombardment every half hour for 48 hours in which numerous casualties were sustained. Both day and night he and (Martin W.) Spence worked unceasingly and due to their e›orts the casualty rate was kept to a lower figure than would otherwise have been possible. He was killed by a sniper at St. Mihiel ¡5 September ¡9¡8. Sgt Kenneth D. Lockwood, 76th, ¡st, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, (2)SS CdG-S. For gallantry in action in assuming command in the absence of his commander, and for brilliant leadership. He was awarded an SS at Soissons. Lieut Francis E. Locy, 6th, Verdun, CdG-G.

Sixth Marine Regiment Awards

165

Pvt Eugene H. Long, Hdqs, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06–¡2, SS CdG-B. This man and five comrades, of the Regimental Intelligence Section, is deserving of high distinction for his invaluable work in the course of the operation from June 6th, through June ¡2th. He carried on his work from an observation post located in a tree in an exposed corner of the woods a short distance behind our lines. Located between two batteries, it was frequently under fire and six times appeared to be the target of enemy artillery. Their task required continued exposure during bombardment and attack when their comrades were able to take cover. The information secured from these observations proved many times indispensable to the carrying on of operations and the protection of our forces. Trmptr Thomas F. Long, 80th, 2d, 6th, Meuse Argonne, SS CdG-B. An SS at Blanc Mont. Cpl Casey V. Loomis, 73dMG, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, NC DSC SS. For extraordinary heroism. During an enemy counter attack he voluntarily left a sheltered position and, in entire disregard for his own safety set up his gun in the open under heavy enemy fire. By securing enfilading fire on the advancing enemy he broke up the counter-attack within one hundred yards of our line. At Blanc Mont, on 8 October ¡9¡8 he was awarded an SS and a CdG-G. for gallantry in action in inflicting heavy casualties on an advancing enemy during a counter-attack. Pvt Joseph F. Loos, 73dMG, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/08/¡8, SS. He, and ¡9 others, performed their duties as a gun section under peculiarly trying conditions with fidelity and courage of a high degree. Taking up an isolated position in view of the enemy, and unsupported by infantry, they held it under terrific bombardment for twelve hours. Pvt Orr V. Lotspiech, 83d, 3d, 6th, Soissons, 07/¡9/¡8, NC DSC SS MM (2)CdGP. and B. For extraordinary heroism in action. While passing through an unusual barrage of artillery and machine guns, he had his leg broken by a bullet. Undaunted, he dragged himself to the post of command and reported to his company commander that his mission had been completed, thus saving the dispatch of another runner. Pvt John W. Lowe, Jr., 84th, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, SS. Pvt Horace S. Lowry, 76th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/08/¡8, (2)SS CdG-B. For gallantry in action in delivering important messages under heavy artillery fire. 2dLt Earl F. Lucas, 82d, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–09, (2)SS CdG-S. He displayed wonderful leadership and bravery in leading his men forward in the attack near St. Etienne October 3d, to 9th and arriving at their objective, organized the positions an tenaciously clung to it in spite of the utmost the enemy could do to dislodge them. His resolute courage and cheerfulness contributed in a large part to the final success. Cpl Walter E. Lucas, 82d, 3d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/08/¡8, SS CdG-G. He with seven other men took part in the attack on a strongly fortified machine gun nest which was captured and held. The platoon was in charge of Sergeant George P. Frank, who

166

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

assumed command when the platoon commander was wounded. One machine gun was captured and another destroyed before Sgt. Frank was ordered to retire with his depleted force. Lucas was killed in action in the course of this action. Cpl Edwin C. Ludwig, 83d, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–09, (2)SS CdG-B. For gallantry in action while acting as battalion runner. PhM3d Nathaniel H. Luf kin, USN, 6th, Blanc Mont, NC (3)SS CdG. Without regard for his own safety he worked untiringly in rendering first-aid to the wounded, under extremely heavy shell fire, exposing himself to the fire while carrying men on stretchers to a place of safety. Pvt George F. Lukish, 95th, ¡st, 6th, Soissons, SS CdG-S. At Belleau Wood another SS. Conspicuous for his services in carrying water from LUCY-le-BOCAGE to his lines in the BOIS DE BELLEAU, June ¡2th to ¡6th, ¡9¡8, regardless of enemy fire. GySgt Cornelius Lynch, 74th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, (2)SS CdG-S. He was invaluable in assisting his platoon commander in repulsing a counter-attack of the enemy by directing heavy rifle fire of his platoon. He went up and down the line, oblivious to danger, remaining in the open field swept by enemy fire, attending to the wounded and assisting his platoon to find shelter. He was also awarded an SS at Belleau Wood and was promoted to 2dLt. Pvt John J. Lynch, 95th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. Exposed himself fearlessly to artillery fire while helping the wounded to a place of safety in the BOIS DE BELLEAU, June ¡¡, ¡2, ¡nd ¡3, ¡9¡8, until wounded and evacuated on June ¡3, ¡9¡8. Pvt Maxwell J. Lyons, 73dMG, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, SS. He displayed great courage and resourcefulness in the face of enemy shell fire performing his duties as company runner. 2dLt Fred W. Maack, 75th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/06/¡8, SS CdG-B. Obtained sketches on neighboring units for his battalion commander during the advance near Blanc Mont while exposed to heavy artillery and machine gun fire. LtComdr Cornelius H. Mack, USN, 6th, Belleau Wood, Soissons, St. Mihiel, NC (5)SS CdG-G. In action at Bois de Belleau on ¡2 June ¡9¡8, when his dressing station was subjected to a heavy gas bombardment, he remained on duty and carried on the evacuation of the wounded, refusing to leave until all wounded and hospital corpsmen had been removed to a place of safety; as a result he was severely gassed. In action at Vierzy, on ¡9 July ¡9¡8, he accompanied the advance and was exposed for fifteen hours to the fire of machine guns and artillery, performing his duties with marked coolness and precision. Cpl Thomas E. Mack, 96th, 2d, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in aiding in the capture of an enemy machine gun nest.

Sixth Marine Regiment Awards

167

2dLt William K. MacNulty, Hdqs, 6th, Meuse Argonne, SS. He remained a Marine through WWII as a LtCol. He was raised to BG upon retirement on ¡ November ¡946. Cpl Simon J. Madden, Hdqs, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06–¡2, SS CdG-B. This man and five comrades, of the Regimental Intelligence Section, is deserving of high distinction for his invaluable work in the course of the operation from 6 June through ¡2 June. He carried on his work from an observation post located in a tree in an exposed corner of the woods a short distance behind our lines. Located between two batteries, it was frequently under fire and six times appeared to be the target of enemy artillery. Their task required continued exposure during bombardment and attack when their comrades were able to take cover. The information secured from these observations proved many times indispensable to the carrying on of operations and the protection of our forces. He was promoted to 2dLt. Sgt John L. Mahan, 80th, 2d, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, SS. He was conspicuous for his continued display of ability throughout the operations against the enemy. Cpl Paul R. Mahan, Hdqs, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/07–08, (2)SS. He was one of seventeen men who displayed conspicuous daring and gallantry under heavy fire in broad daylight, supplying ammunition to troops on the line and rations to the battalion whose supply was exhausted. On the evening of the same day this carrying party continued their work under fire with little sleep or rest for 36 hours until the needs of the troops had been satisfied and a reserve supply of ammunition and rations had been assured. No greater services could have been rendered to their comrades in line than was given by these self-sacrificing and daring men. For gallantry in action in volunteering for special missions, he was also awarded (2)SS at Blanc Mont. Pvt Dewey S. Malaby, 79th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/0¡–09, SS. He was one of fourteen men who showed great courage and daring in the continuous carrying of messages to advanced positions under artillery and machine gun fire for nine days, and particularly on the 6th, of ¡9¡8. He was also awarded (2)SS at St. Mihiel for gallantry in action in on ¡5 September while on duty as a runner. He also earned another SS plus (2)CdG-B. at Blanc Mont. Pvt Lewis B. Malugen, 96th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/0¡–09, SS CdG-B. He was one of fourteen men who showed great courage and daring in the continuous carrying of messages to advanced positions under artillery and machine gun fire for nine days, and particularly on 6 June ¡9¡8. ChPhM Ocia K. Manahan, USN, 6th, Soissons, 07/¡8/¡8, (2)SS (2) CdG. For gallantry in action in caring for the wounded under enemy fire until wounded himself. He was awarded another SS at Belleau Wood. He displayed fortitude and courage in giving aid to the wounded day and night under continual heavy shelling from June 2 to ¡6, ¡9¡8, during which time the farm-house used as a dressing station was struck many times wounding many patients. He remained at his station giving aid to the wounded under circumstances which called for the greatest determination and courage.

168

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

GySgt Clarence N. Mance, 96th, 2d, 6th, Soissons, SS. PhM3d James E. Manning, USN, ¡st, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, NC DSC SS. For distinguished and heroic service while attached to the ¡st Battalion, Sixth Marines. While attending a wounded man the dressing station was hit with a shell and the patient was wounded in two more places. Showing great devotion, he dressed the new wounds, and while doing so was struck in the back and knocked down by the explosion of another shell striking the aid station. He refused to leave his post until he had finished dressing the wounded man and had removed him from the aid station, which was completely gutted by another shell a minute later. During the entire action he was conspicuous for his courage and promptness in the care of the wounded. He also was awarded an SS at Belleau Wood, and an SS CdG at Blanc Mont. Pvt Marshall H. Mansfield, 79th, 2d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/05/¡8, (2)SS CdG-B. For gallantry in action while on duty as a runner. Sgt Raymond Mansfield, 84th, 3d, 6th, Soissons, SS (2)CdG-G. and S. Trmptr Robert P. Marendt, 76th, ¡st, 6th, Soissons, SS. PhM2d John H. Marks, 6th, Soissons, NC SS (2)CdG-B. Belleau Wood, 06/¡0–¡6, SS. Because he was conspicuous for fidelity to duty and fearlessness in giving first-aid to wounded under shellfire in the BOIS DE BELLEAU. Sgt Fred M. Marlowe, 74th, ¡st, 6th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, NC DSC SS. For extraordinary heroism in action. He had just taken command of his platoon, owing to the senior platoon sergeant having been wounded, when the advancing line was held up by a concentration of enemy machine gun fire. Taking two other soldiers with him, he rushed a German machine gun nest and put it out of action. The capture of this gun compelled the surrender of the remaining machine gunners in the vicinity, and the line was again able to advance. Eighty prisoners and nine machine guns were captured through this bold exploit. Sgt Aralzaman C. Marsh, 75th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/08/¡8, (2)SS CdG-G. For gallantry in action in assuming command of his company and fearlessly exposing himself in order to reorganize it. Pvt Arthur G. Marsh, 79th, 2d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/05/¡8, (2)SS CdG-S. For gallantry in action in carrying to the rear, with another soldier, a wounded o‡cer under terrific machine gun fire, and then returning to the company. Pvt James A. Marshall, 80th, 2d, 6th, St. Mihiel, SS. He volunteered to go far beyond our lines through heavy barrage fire to locate portions of his own battalion. After finding these he returned with important messages. He died of his wounds from Blanc Mont, on 25 October ¡9¡8. ¡stLt Ralph W. Marshall, 97th, 3d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/08, NC DSC SS. He

Sixth Marine Regiment Awards

169

demonstrated conspicuous bravery and coolness in fearlessly exposing himself to heavy fire from machine guns, rifles and hand grenades in order that he might procure accurate information regarding the movements of the enemy. On October 3d, to 9th he performed the duties assigned to him in the action near St. Etienne in a most e‡cient and commendable manner, displayed marked bravery and courage by going forward into the enemy’s lines to obtain information of value. He was wounded during the engagement. He was awarded (2)SS CdG-G. at Blanc Mont and another SS at Soissons. Sgt Edward Martin 76th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–¡0, (2)SS CdG-B. For gallantry in action in voluntarily aiding in defense of the front line position. HAp2d Hal E. Martin, USN, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/05/¡8, NC (2)SS. He rushed into a barrage and rescued a wounded man who had been dropped there when the stretcher bearers had been wounded. During the entire action between October 3d to ¡0th this soldier was at all times ready to dash out and care for the wounded. After the operations it was necessary to evacuate him with a very high fever. His untiring e›orts and personal bravery saved many lives. Sgt John P. Martin, 79th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS. The only remaining sergeant in his platoon during the capture of Bouresches from the enemy, although seriously wounded, he performed valuable services and carried on until properly relieved. Capt Horatio P. Mason, 84th, 3d, 6th, Soissons, SS CdG-P. Was wounded in action at Soissons. Pvt John H. Mavitty, 80th, 2d, 6th, Soissons, SS CdG-S. Pvt Elmer C. Maxson, 80th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06–08, SS CdG-S. He performed his duties as company liaison agent in the face of heavy fire after his two assistant agents had been shot down by his side. By his rare quality of tenacity he rendered invaluable assistance to his company at a most critical time. Pvt Alan H. May, 84th, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, SS. Pvt Lloyd Mayfield, Hdqs, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/07–08, SS. He was one of seventeen men who displayed conspicuous daring and gallantry under heavy fire in broad daylight, supplying ammunition to troops on the line and rations to the battalion whose supply was exhausted. On the evening of the same day this carrying party continued their work under fire with little sleep or rest for 36 hours until the needs of the troops had been satisfied and a reserve supply of ammunition and rations had been assured. No greater services could have been rendered to their comrades in line than was given by these self-sacrificing and daring men. ¡stLt Charles B. Maynard, 84th, 3d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS CdG-P. He received severe wounds while leading his platoon against the enemy. Showing rare

170

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

gallantry in remaining with his command and endeavoring to perform his duties as its commander until relieved by another o‡cer. Sgt John J. McAmis, 76th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡2/¡8, SS CdG-B. He showed absolute fidelity to duty under especially heavy shellfire during operations in the woods on June ¡2th, in assuring liaison between his battalion headquarters and the companies in line. He died of his wounds at Belleau Wood on ¡2 July ¡9¡8. Pvt Oscar McCann, 75th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡0/¡8, SS CdG-G. Advancing to a point within fifty yards of a line of enemy machine gun emplacements, they (2dLt David A. Redford) spotted the fire of our Stokes Mortars, and by their utter fearlessness were enabled to send back information that resulted in the capture of the enemy’s stronghold. Pvt Thomas J. McCarthy, 73dMG, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS CdG-G. Wounded that night in the successful attack on BOURESCHES, he refused to leave his gun, bandaged his wound, entered the town and carried on under heavy fire until again wounded and forced to retire through loss of blood. Sgt James P. McClelland, 79th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS CdG-B. One of the most conspicuous figures in the capture of Bouresches from the enemy, with his battalion depleted by heavy losses, he conducted an automatic rifle party through the line, placed his gun on the flank of the town where he opened a deadly fire and entered the town with the first troops. He was promoted to 2dLt. Pvt Edward E. McCormack, 83d, 3d, 6th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. GySgt James B. McCormick, 73dMG, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS CdG-G. Conspicuous for energetic performance of duty in the successful attack on BOURESCHES. He inspired his men to renewed e›orts, took care of the wounded, and for four hours directed the fire of his guns. In the course of an enemy counterattack on June 8, ¡9¡8, he worked one gun himself when most of the crew had been wounded. GySgt Joe McDaniels, 76th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, SS. Pvt Ira J. McDonald, 73dMG, 6th, Blanc Mont, October, (2)SS CdG-B. Acting as a runner he fearlessly exposed himself to enemy barrages of artillery and machine guns to deliver important messages entrusted to him. Pvt Watkins McDugle, 84th, 3d, 6th, Soissons, SS. Capt Thomas T. McEvoy, 97th, 3d, 6th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, SS. Gallantly led his company through to its objective, keeping it well in hand at all times. He personally super-vised the organization of his new line under heavy shell and machine gun fire, though wounded during the later part of the attack.

Sixth Marine Regiment Awards

171

GySgt Cornelius McFadden, 97th, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/07/¡8, (2)SS CdG-B. For gallantry in action in bringing in a wounded comrade under heavy machine gun fire. He was promoted to 2dLt. Capt Hugh McFarland, 84th, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–09, (2)SS CdG-P. He displayed the highest type of soldierly qualities and led his troops successfully against the enemy time and time again, capturing numbers of prisoners and material. He accomplished all objectives assigned him and maintained his lines against fierce counter attacks. ¡stLt John McHenry, 78th, 2d, 6th, St. Mihiel and Blanc Mont, NC DSC. He led his platoon through heavy machine-gun and artillery fire until he fell severely wounded. For extraordinary devotion to duty, traveling two nights in order to take part in the action at Somme-Py, 3 October ¡9¡8, after having been released from a hospital, although his skipper [Sellers] o›ered a detail that would have kept him out of danger he insisted on taking his platoon into the firing line. With disregard for danger he was well in advance of the leading wave of his platoon when he was killed by enemy machine gun fire. He was killed in action at Blanc Mont on ¡0–03–¡8. Cpl John L. McInnes, 84th, 3d, 6th, Soissons, SS CdG-P. Cpl Frederick H. McKaig, 83d, 3d, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, SS. He displayed great gallantry and bravely twice volunteered to deliver very important messages to his company commander, thereby exposing himself to great personal danger by traveling over ground that was torn by shell and machine gun fire. Sgt Harry I. McKendry, 96th, 2d, 6th, unknown, CdG-B. WiA. Sgt Darel J. McKinney, 84th, 3d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/08/¡8, NC DSC SS IWC. Although severely wounded in the attack on the woods he refused to go to the rear for treatment, continuing to lead his platoon to the attack after the o‡cer in charge had been wounded. Through qualities of remarkable tenacity and courage, despite his wounds, he was a factor through which material losses were inflicted upon the enemy. Pvt Herman McLeod, 83d, 3d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06–08, NC DSC SS. He was one of four men who were prominent in the attack upon an enemy machine gun position in the woods on the 6th, and 8th of June were foremost in their company at all times, and acquitted themselves with such distinction that they were an example to the rest of the command. QmSgt Thomas J. McNulty, Supply, 6th, unknown, CdG-P. Trmptr Donald McPherson, 84th, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–09, (2)SS CdG-B. For gallantry in action while on duty as a runner. Cpl John L. McSweeney, 79th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS CdG-B. PDofM. He with five other men delivered messages through intense machine gun fire from the

172

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

front line to their battalion commander, going and returning with important messages at the risk of their lives, during the capture, occupation, and defence of Bouresches. This on 6 June and subsequent thereto. He was promoted to 2dLt. Pvt John A. McWilliams, 95th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡0/¡8, SS CdG-P. Wounded on the evening of June ¡0, ¡9¡8, in the BOIS DE BELLEAU while on duty as a liaison agent, he volunteered the following morning as a member of a raiding party. On its successful outcome he volunteered to deliver the prisoners to regimental headquarters. On the afternoon of that day his leg was fractured by shellfire while delivering a message to another company under heavy shellfire. ¡stLt Samuel W. Meek, Jr., 82d, 3d, 6th, Soissons, SS CdG-P. He was wounded in action at Soissons. Pvt Dean E. Memmen, 76th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, SS. He voluntarily remained on duty at an observation post during heavy barrage by artillery and machine guns, in advance of the front lines, until he died after he was seriously wounded. Pvt Albert Meyer, 79th, 2d, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, NC DSC SS. For extraordinary heroism in action. While on duty as a stretcher bearer for his company he rushed into the open to rescue another soldier threatened with capture, in the face of a large force of advancing Germans. He killed two of the enemy and brought in the soldier to a place of safety. Trmptr Hugo A. Meyer, Hdqs, 6th, Soissons, SS. LtComdr William H. Michael, USN, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS. He displayed unusual courage under heavy shell fire when he established a dressing station in the open, exposed to both shell and machine gun fire. Under these conditions he worked for several hours evacuating a large number of men from the 5th Marines, who were then attacking in the vicinity. GySgt Caspar A. Michaelson, 73dMG, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/09/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in organizing and leading carrying parties to the front line under heavy shellfire. He also received an SS at St. Mihiel. Pvt Glenn J. Middleditch, 83d, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–09, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in volunteering for special missions. Pvt Leo A. Millar, 79th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS CdG-G. Severely wounded at the capture of Bouresches, he was evacuated to the dressing station where he assisted in giving first-aid to the wounded throughout the night with disregard for his own condition. Pvt Hugh S. Miller, 84th, 3d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS. In the Bois de Belleau he captured, single-handedly, two of the enemy. Although ordered to the rear

Sixth Marine Regiment Awards

173

three times because of his illness by his commanding o‡cer he refused and voluntarily returned to his command and continued to fight vigorously throughout the advance. Pvt William Miller, 82d, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–09, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in volunteering for special missions. Pvt Lawrence A. Millican, 79th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/08/¡8, SS CdG-B. He was one of nineteen men who were attached to the 2d Battalion Headquarters and served as runners, intelligence men, cooks and orderlies, carried ammunition for a distance of over a mile, under heavy fire, to Bouresches which had been captured by our forces and was the objective of an enemy counter attack. Pvt Bruce H. Mills, 78th, 2d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC DSC SS. For extraordinary heroism. When the advance of his company was held up by enfilading fire from a hostile machine gun nest, he and 3 others volunteered and made a flank attack with grenades and rifles killing 3 of the crew and capturing 25 others plus 3 machine guns. 2dLt Morgan R. Mills, Jr., 95th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/02–03, SS CdG-P. In the course of a determined enemy attack, his company being weakened by the loss of its company commander and next in command, he controlled two platoons with rare judgement and coolness. The attackers were beaten back by the accurate rifle fire of the company and splendid morale was maintained among the men during this trying period through his untiring e›orts. This on the night of June 2d and 3d. He was gassed. Pvt Jesse J. Mims, 74th, ¡st, 6th, Soissons, SS CdG-S. Pvt Sigurd P. Moe, 95th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡¡/¡8, SS CdG-B. These two men (Willis R. Shoemaker) laid down their lives in succoring a wounded comrade in the BOIS DE BELLEAU. Leaving their small shelter trench during a bombardment, they were bringing a wounded man back to the shelter when they were instantly killed by shrapnel. Cpl William J. Moisan, 74th, ¡st, 6th, Meuse Argonne, SS. PhM2d Joseph J. Moll, USN, 6th, Meuse Argonne, NC. For extraordinary heroism while serving with the Marines at the front in dressing wounded under a terrific shell and machine-gun fire until he was severely wounded. Also earned an SS at Blanc Mont. Sgt Samuel L. Montgomery, 74th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03/¡8, (2)SS CdG-G. For gallantry in action in voluntarily going on a reconnoitering mission. Cpl Joseph L. Moody, Jr., 79th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS CdG-B. He, with five other men, delivered messages through intense machine gun fire from the front line to their battalion commander, going and returning with important messages at the risk of their lives, during the capture, occupation, and defense of Bouresches.

174

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

Trmptr Albert W. Moore, 76th, ¡st, 6th, Soissons, SS. Cpl Charles E. Moore, 76th, ¡st, 6th, Soissons, SS CdG-B. Pvt Earl Moore, Hdqs, 6th, Meuse Argonne, SS. GySgt Noyes V. Moore, 96th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, SS. Pvt Wilbur F. Moore, 97th, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, CdG-P. He fought with great courage before being wounded. He was also wounded at Belleau Wood on 6 June. 2dLt William B. Moore, 97th, 3d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG. He volunteered and took a truckload of ammunition and material into Bouresches, over a road swept by artillery and machine gun fire, thereby relieving a critical situation. Cpl Oscar Moreland, 96th, 2d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-G. For extraordinary heroism. Although he was wounded on 3 October he refused to go to the rear for the two days action, during which time he distinguished himself in grenade fighting at close range, organizing the flank of his company and holding it against three counterattacks, killing or capturing all the members of the enemy patrol. GySgt Peter Morgan, 95th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/02–03, (2)SS (2)CdG-G. and B. Conspicuous for his distinguished conduct on the night of June 2d, and 3d, while the French were withdrawing from a position and passing through the American lines. He controlled the fire of his platoon upon the advancing enemy lines and upon patrols that approached within 200 yards of our lines. Through his energy and the maintenance of morale of the men under these conditions, the attack of the enemy was abandoned and they retired well to the rear with their patrol activities completely stopped. Conspicuous for the marked ability he displayed in handling his platoon when subjected to heavy enemy fire on four successive nights. He was promoted to 2dLt. Trmpt Rufus G. Morgan, 97th, 3d, 6th, Soissons, SS. Pvt Reed Morrow, 75th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡3–¡4, SS. Oblivious to danger, he remained throughout the night in an open field swept by enemy fire, attending to a severely wounded comrade until it was possible to evacuate him. He also received a SS and (2)CdG-S. and B Soissons. Sgt Treat Morton, 74th, ¡st, 6th, Soissons, SS CdG-S. ¡stSgt Victor L. Mosher, 74th, ¡st, 6th, unknown, (2)SS. He was promoted to 2dLt. 2dLt William J. Mosher, 74th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, (2)SS CdG-S. He was conspicuous for bravery and coolness and good judgement on the evening of 4 October ¡9¡8, when he took command of two platoons, placing them on the exposed left flanks of the front line, thereby saving the company to his right.

Sixth Marine Regiment Awards

175

Pvt Richard J. Mott, 96th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, SS. PhM2d Ekard Muller, USN, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/06–¡0, NC. For extraordinary heroism with the Marines. In the face of intense artillery and machine-gun fire, he established an advanced dressing station and dressed and evacuated the wounded showing at all times utter disregard for personal danger. GySgt William V. Mullinix, 73dMG, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/08/¡8, SS. He, and ¡9 others, performed their duties as a gun section under peculiarly trying conditions with fidelity and courage of a high degree. Taking up an isolated position in view of the enemy, and unsupported by infantry, they held it under terrific bombardment for twelve hours. He was also awarded an SS and CdG-S. at Soissons. ¡stLt George G. Munce, 73dMG, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/08/¡8, (2)SS CdG-P. During the attack on St. Etienne, he led his platoon with remarkable bravery and daring to the exposed right flank of the line and maintained this position under heavy odds after he had received his second wound in three days. Pvt Moses Murphy, 80th, 2d, 6th, unknown, CdG-P. ¡stLt Charles I. Murray, 79th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS BOofL. He displayed conspicuous bravery and e‡ciency during the advance upon Bouresches. Having been shot through both arms by machine gun fire, and being no longer able to advance, he refused assistance and walked to the rear alone. Pvt Clio R. Murray, 80th, 2d, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action while on duty as a runner. He also received an SS and CdG-B. at Blanc Mont. ¡stLt Clive E. Murray, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, (4)SS (2)CdG-G. In the action against the enemy near Thiaucourt he visited his men under a terrific artillery and machine gun fire, giving them encouragement and keeping up their high morale. During this exposure, at times to a barrage of great intensity, he was wounded and would not leave his post until ordered to by his company commander. Also earned an SS at Belleau Wood, where he was conspicuous in the attack upon and demolition of a formidable machine gun nest on June ¡0, ¡9¡8. Throughout this engagement he showed conspicuous ability and bravery, advancing his platoon under intense machine gun fire, routing the enemy and capturing guns and prisoners. Murray remained a Marine being promoted to Col on ¡ March ¡94¡. He was in charge of the Island Command Civil A›airs section on Guam. He was responsible for getting the native economy stimulated. He retired a BG in August ¡948. Cpl Harold W. Murray, 76th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/08/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action while in charge of a combat patrol. Pvt DeMarr E. Myers, 82d, 3d, 6th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, NC DSC SS. For extraordinary heroism in action. He volunteered and went forward to reconnoiter a ravine

176

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

which was infested with hostile machine guns and artillery positions, courageously advancing ahead of his platoon, capturing 5 machine guns and returning with ¡4 prisoners. Pvt Ray W. Myers, 76th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/02–¡0, (2)SS CdG-B. For gallantry in action in repeatedly carrying messages under enemy fire. Pvt Albert Nachant, 80th, 2d, 6th, unknown, CdG-B. GySgt John J. Nagazyna, 95th, ¡st, 6th, Soissons, NC DSC SS MM (3)CdG-P., G. and B. During a critical time in the assault against Tigny, when his company had su›ered heavy losses, he set such an example of personal bravery an determination as to inspire his men to success. At a time when it seemed impossible to advance any further his fearlessness in moving up and down his lines to steady his men encouraged them to go forward against heavy odds and take and hold their objective. At Belleau Wood, on 6 June he was in command of his platoon at 3:45 A.M. while a relief was in progress. The relief had been barely accomplished when a terrific machine gun and artillery barrage was laid down on their position at the edge of the woods. The enemy was then seen advancing behind the barrage in small columns 500 yards from our position. He immediately placed his platoon back on the line and by his energetic e›orts contributed materially to the repulse of the attempted attack, which was so well frustrated that our losses were held to a minimum. For that he was awarded (2)SS. At Belleau Wood he was awarded another SS for being conspicuous for the marked ability he displayed in handling his platoon when subjected to heavy enemy fire on four successive nights. He remained a Marine and twenty-six years later, on 20 February ¡944, he was awarded two more Navy Crosses for heroics at Eniwetok Atoll, in the Marshalls. Pvt William T. Nappier, 73dMG, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS CdG-G. During an engagement with the enemy, he showed especial coolness and heroism in his services to the wounded on a field swept by enemy fire. Cpl Haverlock D. Nelson, 97th, 3d, 6th, Soissons, SS. Cpl Oscar F. Niles, 73dMG, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/08/¡8, SS. He, and ¡9 others, performed their duties as a gun section under peculiarly trying conditions with fidelity and courage of a high degree. Taking up an isolated position in view of the enemy, and unsupported by infantry, they held it under terrific bombardment for twelve hours. Capt Alfred H. Noble, 84th, 3d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06–08, NC DSC SS. He was conspicuous for his judgement and personal courage in handling his company in attacks against superior numbers in strongly fortified machine gun nests. His fortitude and initiative enabled his command each time to achieve success. On 3 October ¡9¡8 he displayed the highest type of soldierly qualities and led his troops successfully against the enemy time and time again, capturing numbers of prisoners and material. He accomplished all objectives assigned him and maintained his lines against fierce counter attacks. For that he received (2)SS, at Blanc Mont. He also received an SS and CdG-S. at the Meuse Argonne. Noble remained a Marine and attained the rank

Sixth Marine Regiment Awards

177

of BG on ¡8 September ¡942. He became CoS of the IMAC, serving on Bougainville and then ADC for the 3d MarDiv on Guam. He earned a Legion of Merit award for each campaign. Promoted to MG retroactive to September ¡942 and retired a LG in November ¡956. PhM¡st William W. Noonan, USN, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡2/¡8, SS CdG-B. He and Clifton Campbell carried out their work administering aid to the wounded even while under intense artillery barrages. They continued their work even after being blown out of a trench by shell fire and did not cease until the men were all attended too. PhM3d Donald C. Norton, USN, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, SS CdG. He met his death through his devotion to duty and extraordinary heroism. Having established an aid station within 200 yards of the front line, he patrolled the field in the face of heavy machine gun and shell fire, searching for the wounded. He also earned another SS at Belleau Wood . Attached to the ¡6th Company, he and two other men established a first-aid station directly in the rear of the firing line, making several trips to the firing line to remove wounded. They worked continually from 7:00 p.m., June 23rd to 3:00 p.m., June 24th, caring for and removing wounded. Pvt Lester H. Nutting, 96th, 2d, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, NC DSC SS. For extraordinary heroism in action. He voluntarily advanced two hundred yards beyond the front lines to locate enemy machine gun nests, signaling back their positions to the other members of his detachment, who immediately destroyed them. He was killed in action while returning to our lines. ¡stSgt Daniel O’Brien, 74th, ¡st, 6th, Soissons, SS. Pvt John Patrick O’Brien, 80th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/08/¡8, SS CdG-P. Under heavy artillery fire, he gave first-aid to his platoon commander, before completing which task he was seriously wounded himself, and although in an exhausted condition, persisted in giving aid to his wounded comrades, refusing to have his own injuries attended to until he could not longer work. Pvt Edward Odry, 80th, 2d, 6th, unknown, CdG-G. Sgt Grover C. O’Kelley, 80th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06–08, NC DSC SS. He proved himself a non-commissioned o‡cer of sterling worth in the operations against the enemy on the 6th, and 8th of June. Cool and skillful under fire, he was a tower of strength to his command during the assaults on machine gun positions against great odds. This brave soldier was severely wounded while engaged in his duties. He was erroneously reported to have been killed in action which fact was found, at a later date, to be incorrect. Cpl Guy D. Olcheski, Hdqs, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS. Immediately after the capture of Bouresches it was necessary to supply the small force of our men with ammunition and rations to enable them to hold out against a deter-mined enemy who was then preparing a serious counter attack. He was one of ten volunteers who loaded the truck

178

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

and rode it over shell swept roads which were lighted by signal flares and covered by heavy machine gun fire the whole time. The men who volunteered for this duty showed a remarkable disregard for their own safety and a high sense of fidelity to their handful of comrades that had taken the town. He was one of sixteen men from his company who were commended for their service to the troops on line, sometimes going as much as 36 hours without sleep or rest under the troops needs had been satisfied. Pvt Hajlmar Olson, 83d, 3d, 6th, Soissons, SS. Cpl George E. O’Neill, 75th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡0/¡8, SS CdG-G. When a sudden burst of fire at close range had driven o› his comrades, he held alone a machine gun emplacement and prevented its capture by the enemy. Pvt Maurice F. O’Neill, 82d, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, SS. Sgt Thomas A. O’Reilly, Hdqs, 6th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-G. Pvt Wallace M. O’Reilly, 79th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS CdG-S. Conspicuous for his work of relaying messages under heavy machine gun fire between Bouresches and his battalion post of command, continuing his duties after being shot in the wrist. He was killed in action on ¡7 July ¡9¡8. GySgt Thomas Orgo, 96th, 2d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–09, (2)SS (2)CdG-S. and B. For gallantry in action in taking command after his commander had been wounded and for his brilliant leadership. He also was awarded an SS for Soissons. He was promoted to 2dLt. Pvt Johnson Orrick, 82d, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, SS. Lieut Weedon C. Osborne, USN, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NMoH DSC (2)SS. He risked his life to save the wounded when the advance upon the enemy of June 6th, was temporarily checked by a hail of machine gun fire. He helped to carry Capt Donald F. Duncan to a place of safety, when that o‡cer was wounded, and had almost reached it when a shell killed both of them. New to the regiment, he displayed a heroism worthy of its best traditions. Pvt Otto J. Oswald, Hdqs, 6th, Blanc Mont, SS. 2dLt John W. Overton, 80th, 2d, 6th, Soissons, 07/¡9/¡8, NC DSC. For extraordinary heroism. While valiantly leading his platoon in attack against the enemy, under severe artillery and machine gun fire, he was mortally wounded. His courageous conduct had a great moral e›ect upon his men and helped to ensure the success of the attack. He died of his wounds on ¡9 July ¡9¡8. Capt Macon C. Overton, 76th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC DSC SS. For extraordinary heroism. When his battalion was halted by severe fire he attacked and

Sixth Marine Regiment Awards

179

reduced a strong enemy machine gun nest, and moving forward he captured a field piece which was firing point blank at his company. He was wounded next day but refused to be evacuated and continued to lead his command with skill and courage throughout the engagement. After occupying St. Etienne his conspicuous gallantry inspired his men to repel 2 strong counter-attacks. Days covered were 2–¡0 October ¡9¡8. Displayed extraordinary heroism in forming his company under heavy artillery fire, advancing and wiping out 5 machine gun nests and crews. He then guided a tank in operations against machine gun nests. He was struck and mortally wounded while so engaged. He was also awarded an Oak Leaf Cluster for a second DSC and also (2)CdG-P. CdGG. at the Meuse Argonne. Captain Overton is awarded an oak-leaf cluster, to be worn with the distinguished service cross (sic): He displayed courage in leading his company under heavy artillery fire and silencing 5 machine gun nests. He then personally undertook to guide a tank forward against machine-gun positions and while so doing was seriously wounded by a German antitank sniper. Also earned an SS at Belleau Wood and another SS at Soissons. He was killed in action on ¡ November ¡9¡8. Pvt Charles H. Owrey, 95th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS. Their company was relieved on June 6, ¡9¡8, and when the enemy attempted a raid in force, they (Pvt Thurman L. Hovis) were conspicuous for their handling of an auto-rifle. The ammunition supply having run dangerously low, they carried forward ammunition under heavy fire until the supply had been assured. Pvt Roger F. Owsley, 84th, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–09, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in performing special missions, which made him the target for snipers and machine gunners’ fire. Pvt Benjamin H. Padgett, 84th, 3d, 6th, Belleau Wood, SS. Pvt Richard H. Page, 80th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/08/¡8, SS CdG-B. He was one of nineteen men who were attached to the 2d Battalion Headquarters and served as runners, intelligence men, cooks and orderlies, carried ammunition for a distance of over a mile, under heavy fire, to Bouresches which had been captured by our forces and was the objective of an enemy counter attack. Pvt Howard M. Painter, Hdqs, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS. Immediately after the capture of Bouresches it was necessary to supply the small force of our men with ammunition and rations to enable them to hold out against a determined enemy who was then pre-paring a serious counter attack. He was one of ten volunteers who loaded the truck and rode it over shell swept roads which were lighted by signal flares and covered by heavy machine gun fire the whole time. The men who volunteered for this duty showed a remarkable disregard for their own safety and a high sense of fidelity to their handful of comrades that had taken the town. He was one of sixteen men from his company who were commended for their service to the troops on line, sometimes going as much as 36 hours without sleep or rest under the troops needs had been satisfied. Sgt Don V. Paradis, 80th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/0¡–09, SS. He was one of fourteen

180

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

men who showed great courage and daring in the continuous carrying of messages to advanced positions under artillery and machine gun fire for nine days, and particularly on 6 June ¡9¡8. He was also awarded an SS and a CdG-B. for St. Mihiel. Pvt Philip P. Parham, 96th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS CdG-B. He continually carried messages through enemy artillery and machine gun fire in the attack on the enemy stronghold on the 6th of ¡9¡8, which our forces occupied that day. Pvt Donald C. Parker, 80th, 2d, 6th, Meuse Argonne, SS. Cpl Donald M. Parker, 80th, 2d, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, NC DSC SS. For extraordinary heroism in action. He voluntarily joined an o‡cer and with him attacked and silenced a strong machine gun nest menacing the left flank of the line. He held the position in the face of strong opposition until he was fatally wounded by a sniper, dying later that day. Cpl Leslie M. Parker, 97th, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, (2)SS CdG-S. For gallantry in action in exposing himself to terrific machine gun fire in order to rescue a wounded comrade. Pvt Curtis H. Parsons, 73dMG, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/08/¡8, SS. He, and ¡9 others, performed their duties as a gun section under peculiarly trying conditions with fidelity and courage of a high degree. Taking up an isolated position in view of the enemy, and unsupported by infantry, they held it under terrific bombardment for twelve hours. Pvt Ruel M. Parsons, 74th, ¡st, 6th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡–¡¡, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in carrying messages under heavy shellfire. Capt Fred G. Patchen, Hdqs, 6th, unknown, SS. CO of the Regimental Train. Pvt John J. Patterson, 83d, 3d, 6th, Soissons, SS. Pvt Lee Patton, 79th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS CdG-G. After his platoon had su›ered heavy losses from artillery and machine gun fire during the attack on BOURESCHES he and three other men passed through the assaulting troops that had been checked, took up position and opened timely fire on the left flank, entering BOURESCHES with the first troops. Pvt Robert G. Patton, 96th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/08/¡8, SS CdG-B. He was one of nineteen men who were attached to the 2d Battalion Headquarters and served as runners, intelligence men, cooks and orderlies, carried ammunition for a distance of over a mile, under heavy fire, to Bouresches which had been captured by our forces and was the objective of an enemy counter attack. Cpl George R. Pawson, 80th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/08/¡8, SS CdG-B. He was one of nineteen men who were attached to the 2d Battalion Headquarters and served as

Sixth Marine Regiment Awards

181

runners, intelligence men, cooks and orderlies, carried ammunition for a distance of over a mile, under heavy fire, to Bouresches which had been captured by our forces and was the objective of an enemy counter attack. Pvt Flavius J. Payne, 80th, 2d, 6th, St. Mihiel 09/¡5/¡8, (2)SS CdG-S. For gallantry in action in volunteering and delivering an important message under heavy machine gun fire. Sgt George R. Pedlow, 97th, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–04, (2)SS CdG-B. For gallantry in action in establishing and maintaining liaison under intense machine gun and artillery fire. Pvt Max Peitrzcik, 75th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡5–¡6, SS. That night a heavy barrage had disbursed his platoon, he and Private Jack Pugh reorganized and guided their respective platoons. Cpl Jerry J. Pelletier 84th, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–09, (2)SS (2)CdG-G. and B. For gallantry in action while acting as battalion runner. Cpl Stephens D. Penland, 97th, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, SS. Pvt Claude T. Percy, 73dMG, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/08/¡8, SS. He, and ¡9 others, performed their duties as a gun section under peculiarly trying conditions with fidelity and courage of a high degree. Taking up an isolated position in view of the enemy, and unsupported by infantry, they held it under terrific bombardment for twelve hours. ¡stLt Allan C. Perkinson, 84th, 3d, 6th, Verdun, SS CdG-S. Pvt Frank N. Perrin, 76th, 2d, 6th, Soissons, SS CdG-S. Sgt Leo Peters, 75th, ¡st, 6th, Soissons, SS (2)CdG-S. Pvt Anders L. Peterson, 73dMG, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, SS. He displayed exceptional devotion to duty and untiring energy, setting an example to the remainder of the platoon which kept up the spirit and brought the platoon through without a straggler. Pvt Swen H. Peterson, 96th, 2d, 6th, Soissons, SS CdG-G. Cpl Harry W. Philblad, 78th, 2d, 6th, Blanc Mont, NC DSC SS CdG-G. For extraordinary heroism in action. He advanced alone on two machine gun nests, which he captured, killing several of the crew with his pistol. Two hours later he again went forward with two other soldiers, and while attacking another machine gun nest, he was killed by shrapnel. He had already received (2)SS at St. Mihiel. Pvt Walter B. Pickartz, 95th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡¡/¡8, SS CdG-S. Liaison agent between company and battalion headquarters, he constantly delivered messages to

182

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

the front line under fire with coolness and marked bravery, rendering conspicuous services until severely wounded by shellfire. Pvt Ralph C. Pierce, 83d, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, SS. ¡stLt Reginald M. Pierce, 73dMG, 6th, Soissons, (2)SS. Sgt Timothy E. Pigott, 75th, ¡st, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in voluntarily cleaning out a snipers post under enemy machine gun fire. Cpl Lloyd E. Pike, 79th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS CdG-G. He stuck to his auto-rifle when all the men of his crew had been wounded, and kept it in action until its withdrawal was ordered by his platoon commander. He was conspicuous for his coolness under fire. PhM3d Oliver W. Pilkerton, USN, 6th, Soissons, 07/¡9/¡8, NC SS. For extraordinary heroism. He did cool and e›ective work in caring for the wounded under heavy fire and in the open without adequate shelter. He was also awarded a DSC and SS and CdG-S. at St. Mihiel on 09/¡5/¡8. While dressing a patient he was wounded severely in two places but he refused to be dressed himself until he had taken care of his patients. His wounds necessitated his evacuation. Pvt Nathan L. Pizer, 79th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS CdG-B. He with five other men delivered messages through intense machine gun fire from the front line to their battalion commander, going and returning with important messages at the risk of their lives, during the capture, occupation, and defense of Bouresches. This on June 6th, and subsequent thereto. He was killed in action on June 8, ¡9¡8. Pvt Warren M. Platt, 83d, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/06/¡8, (2)SS CdG-B. For gallantry in action while on duty as a runner. Sgt William H. Platt, Jr., Hdqs, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS. Immediately after the capture of Bouresches it was necessary to supply the small force of our men with ammunition and rations to enable them to hold out again-st a determined enemy who was then preparing a serious counter attack. He was one of ten volunteers who loaded the truck and rode it over shell swept roads which were lighted by signal flares and covered by heavy machine gun fire the whole time. The men who volunteered for this duty showed a remarkable disregard for their own safety and a high sense of fidelity to their handful of comrades that had taken the town. He died of his wounds on ¡9 July ¡9¡8. Cpl Alvin W. Poppen, 80th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS CdG-B. He was one of four men who moved forward under heavy fire in an engagement in the woods and killed four of the enemy who were searching the bodies of dead Marines for identifications. Under guidance these men later displayed marked bravery and coolness in gathering information from the Germans which determined the fact of the withdrawal of the enemy.

Sixth Marine Regiment Awards

183

Sgt Sheldon W. Porter, 73dMG, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in bringing up hot food through intense artillery and machine gun fire. He also was awarded (2)SS and a CdG-B. at Blanc Mont. Cpl Harold D. Powell, 96th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/08/¡8, SS CdG-B. He was one of nineteen men who were attached to the 2d Battalion Headquarters and served as runners, intelligence men, cooks and orderlies, carried ammunition for a distance of over a mile, under heavy fire, to Bouresches which had been captured by our forces and was the objective of an enemy counter attack. He was promoted to 2dLt. Sgt Travis Powell, 76th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/08/¡8, (2)SS (2)CdG-G. and S. For gallantry in action and for his brilliant leadership. He also received an SS for Soissons. Pvt John M. Prekopa, 84th, 3d, 6th, Sois-sons, SS. Cpl Harvey E. Prescott, Hdqs, 6th, Belleau Wood, SS. Pvt Garrison H. Price, 95th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS CdG-G. When an enemy barrage was followed by an attack upon our lines, they (Cpl John L. Weppler) rushed an auto-rifle up into the lines from which they had just bee relieved, and not withstanding they were both wounded, they remained in action until again relieved, when it was necessary to carry them o› the field. Cpl Herbert Price, 78th, 2d, 6th, unknown, CdG-B. Cpl John Henry Pruitt, 78th, 2d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03/¡8, A and N MoH SS CdG-G. IWC MSMforV. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy at Blanc Mont Ridge. Corporal Pruitt attacked two machine guns, capturing them and killing two of the enemy. He then captured forty prisoners in a dugout nearby. This gallant soldier was killed soon afterward by shell fire while he was sniping at the enemy. He also was awarded (2)SS for gallantry in action in aiding in the capture of an enemy machine gun at St. Mihiel on ¡5 September. Pvt Jack J. Pugh, 75th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡5–¡6, SS. That night a heavy barrage had disbursed his platoon, he and Private Max Peitrzcik reorganized and guided their respective platoons. ¡stSgt Lloyd R. Pugh, 76th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–¡0, (2)SS CdG-G. For gallantry in action in establishing liaison and relaying important messages under heavy artillery and machine gun fire. He was promoted to 2dLt. Cpl Charles L. Putnam, 76th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/08/¡8, (2)SS CdG-P. For gallantry in action in carrying messages under fire. He was killed in action on October 8, ¡9¡8. Pvt Israel Putnam, 97th, 3d, 6th, Soissons, SS.

184

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

Pvt John H. Putnam, 95th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡3/¡8, SS CdG-G. Conspicuous for their tenacity and courage in the BOIS DE BELLEAU. Volunteering under artillery fire to remove the body of a dead comrade, they did not desist after an exploding shell wounded Private PUTNAM and knocked down Private (James J.) QUILTER. After delivering their dead comrade to a Chaplain for burial, they were returning to their platoon when Private PUTNAM was again wounded and Private QUILTER was killed. Pvt Edward R. Quay, 84th, 3d, 6th, Soissons, SS CdG-B. Pvt Harry C. Quennerstedt, 83d, 3d, 6th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. SgtMaj John H. Quick, Hdqs, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS. He volunteered to assist 2dLt William B. Moore in taking a truck-load of ammunition and supplies into Bouresches which had been captured by our troops, to assist in the consolidation and defense of that town, making the trip in darkness over a road broken by shell holes and under heavy artillery and machine gun fire. He had already been awarded the MoH for services at Cuba in ¡898. Pvt James J. Quilter, 95th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡3/¡8, SS CdG-G. Conspicuous for their tenacity and courage in the BOIS DE BELLEAU. Volunteering under artillery fire to remove the body of a dead comrade, they did not desist after an exploding shell wounded Private PUTNAM and knocked down Private (James J.) QUILTER. After delivering their dead comrade to a Chaplain for burial, they were returning to their platoon when Private PUTNAM was again wounded and Private QUILTER was killed. Pvt Gilbert R. Quinney, 82d, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–09, (2)SS CdG-B. For gallantry in action while acting as a runner. 2dLt William M. Radcli›e, Hdqs, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/02–¡0, (2)SS CdG-S. He gave freely of his time, in many cases going outside his line of duty, laboring without rest in order that the fighting men might function. His untiring and e‡cient e›orts contributed in no small degree to the success of the operations of the 2d Battalion during the early days of June. He was the regimental Supply O‡cer. SgtMaj Hayes Rainier, Hdqs, 6th, unknown, CdG-G. Cpl Harold J. Randles, 80th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS. He voluntarily choose the most direct route, through a machine gun barrage, in order to deliver to the artillery commander information which prevented the bombardment of positions that had just been occupied by our forces, choosing the path of danger in order to save their comrades. Pvt Oscar H. Rankin, 79th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS CdG-G. After his platoon had su›ered heavy losses from artillery and machine gun fire during the attack on BOURESCHES he and three other men passed through the assaulting troops that

Sixth Marine Regiment Awards

185

had been checked, took up position and opened timely fire on the left flank, entering BOURESCHES with the first troops. ¡stLt David A. Redford, 75th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡0/¡8, SS CdG-G. Advancing to a point within fifty yards of a line of enemy machine gun emplacements, they (Pvt Oscar McCann) spotted the fire of our Stokes Mortars, and by their utter fearlessness were enabled to send back information that resulted in the capture of the enemy’s stronghold. He died of his wounds on ¡8 July ¡9¡8 at Soissons. Cpl Roy R. Reeves, 96th, 2d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-G. For extraordinary heroism in action. When a hand grenade was hurled into a group composed of himself and five other soldiers, he risked his life to save his comrades by picking up the grenade and throwing it out of the trench. It exploded a few yards from his hand, seriously wounding him in the face and head. PhM2d Junius E. Reister, USN, 6th, Belleau Wood, June 06–07, NC SS CdG-B. Near Bouresches, the company to which this man was attached was caught in a terrible artillery barrage which resulted in the evacuation of more than 2/3d’s of that company as casualties. He stuck to his post fearlessly when death seemed eminent administering to his unfortunate comrades until all casualties were evacuated. He then volunteered to serve another company still on line. [I believe he must have been serving with the 78th Company] Pvt Fletcher L. Renton, 95th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, SS. Pvt Glenn Reyner, Hdqs, 6th, Meuse Argonne, SS. 2dLt Blythe M. Reynolds, USA, unknown, 6th, Soissons, SS CdG-P. He was wounded in action at Soissons. Cpl James F. Reynolds, 82d, 3d, 6th, unknown, CdG-S. Cpl Joseph S. Rhodes, 78th, 2d, 6th, St. Mihiel, SS. Pvt Robert M. Rhodes, 96th, 2d, 6th, Soissons, SS CdG-G. Pvt Joe A. Riba, 95th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, SS. Evacuating a dangerously wounded man during bombardment in the BOIS DE BELLEAU, June ¡4, ¡9¡8, they (he and three other men, Dietrich, Breen, and Sprague) accomplished the evacuation successfully in the midst of the bombardment. Cpl Herbert C. Rice, 78th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/02–09, SS. He made repeated trips between the front line and his battalion headquarters under shellfire with great devotion to duty. Pvt William M. Richards, 76th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡2/¡8, SS CdG-S. He

186

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

delivered messages in the course of a terrific enemy bombardment on the lines of the ¡st Battalion, performing his duties with dispatch and accuracy, at the risk of his life. Sgt Charles S. Richardson, 95th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡0/¡8, SS CdG-S. Foremost in the assault on an enemy machine gun nest in the BOIS DE BELLEAU, when Major EDWIN B. COLE, commanding the 6th Machine Gun Battalion, was fatally wounded and heavy losses sustained, he was the last man to leave when the order was given, and has been missing since the action. Listed as killed in action on June 9, ¡9¡8. Pvt Walter E. Rider, Hdqs, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS CdG-S. During the attack of our forces upon an enemy stronghold which culminated in its capture, he carried ammunition forward to his one-pounder gun through heavy machine gun and shell fire, enabling the gun crew to destroy two machine gun emplacements. Pvt Raymond Ri·e, 84th, 3d, 6th, Belleau Wood, SS. ¡stLt William E. Riley, 74th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡2/¡8, (2)SS CdG-G. Wounded by shrapnel at his post he continued in command of his platoon. After the death of his commanding o‡cer he took charge of the front held by the company until relieved by a senior o‡cer. Throughout the operations from June ¡0th to ¡6th, he displayed rare ability, met all emergencies and, when wounded, assured himself that every man in his command had shelter from a heavy artillery fire before seeking shelter himself. He was also wounded in action at Soissons and received an SS there. Pvt Henry G. Ring, 82d, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, (2)SS CdG-B. He distinguished himself for bravery as a battalion runner, displaying fearless devotion to duty, for six days and nights made liaison possible. He risked his life in crossing fields swept by machine gun and artillery fire. Cpl Arthur F. Rippon, Supply, 6th, Meuse Argonne, SS. Capt Charles D. Roberts, 82d, 3d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06–08, NC DSC SS. He displayed the highest type of soldierly qualities and led his troops successfully against the enemy time and time again, capturing numbers of prisoners and material. Severely wounded and having lost the greater part of his men, he remained in action and persisted in requesting reinforcements with which to renew the attacks. He accomplished all objectives assigned him and maintained his lines against fierce enemy counter attacks. He was also awarded (2)SS and a CdG-G. at Blanc Mont for gallantry in action between 3–9 October and for his brilliant leadership. Pvt Michael D. Roberts, 82d, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–09, (2)SS (2)CdG-S. and B. For gallantry in action in volunteering to carry and gain information under heavy enemy fire. He was also awarded another SS at Soissons. Cpl Sherman Roberts, Hdqs, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS. Immediately after the capture of Bouresches it was necessary to supply the small force of our men with

Sixth Marine Regiment Awards

187

ammunition and rations to enable them to hold out against a determined enemy who was then preparing a serious counter attack. He was one of ten volunteers who loaded the truck and rode it over shell swept roads which were lighted by signal flares and covered by heavy machine gun fire the whole time. The men who volunteered for this duty showed a remarkable disregard for their own safety and a high sense of fidelity to their handful of comrades that had taken the town. He was commended, along with sixteen other men from his company for their dedicated e›orts, sometimes going 36 hours without sleep or rest until the needs of the troops on the line had been satisfied. This was between June 7th and 8th. Cpl Ernest A. Robertson, 79th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS CdG-S. Displayed unusual coolness and decision in handling his auto rifle group under heavy fire, and contributed materially to the capture of BOURESCHES. ¡stLt James F. Robertson, 96th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS. He displayed marked courage and resourcefulness in the capture of Bouresches. With one platoon of his company on the night of June 6, ¡9¡8, in the face of heavy machine gun barrage, he entered the town and heroically withstood vigorous attempts of superior forces to dislodge him. Pvt James G. Robertson, Jr., 97th, 3d, 6th, unknown, CdG-B. 2dLt Caldwell C. Robinson, 82d, 3d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS. Killed in action 6 June ¡9¡8, he gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as an example to hitherto untried troops. Pvt Mearl C. Rockwell, Hdqs, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/04/¡8, NC DSC (2)SS CdGB. He was one of two men led by 2dLt William A. Eddy on a reconnaissance patrol near Torcy, in which he displayed great courage and devotion by fearlessly entering extremely dangerous areas and obtaining information imperatively necessary to the success of subsequent operations. He and five other Marines were cited for their observations of the enemy under fire for the period of the 6th, through the ¡2th of June. Located between two batteries they were the constant target of terrific artillery barrages, especially noticeable six times. Pvt Charles S. Rogers, 82d, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–09, (2)SS CdG-B. For gallantry in action in volunteering to bring up rations and water under heavy enemy fire. Pvt John J. Rogers, 75th, ¡st, 6th, Soissons, SS. 2dLt William W. Rogers, Hdqs, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–09, (2)SS CdG-G. At all times fearless in performance of perilous tasks, far beyond the ordinary call of duty. On September ¡3th, he made a reconnaissance far into the enemy’s lines, making himself a constant target for enemy sniper and artillery fire. During the night of September ¡4–¡5 he rendered his battalion commander valuable service by reconnoitering a line subsequently taken by our troops and bringing back valuable information. At Blanc Mont,

188

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

between October 3–9, he gallantly volunteered to go to St. Etienne to find out if it was occupied by the enemy. He also was awarded an SS at St. Mihiel. Rogers remained a Marine and attained the rank of BG on 20 January ¡945. He served as CoS of the 4th MarDiv in the Marshalls campaign, and later at both Saipan and Tinian. He was then CoS of VAC during the Iwo Jima campaign. He earned a DSM at Iwo and three Legion of Merit awards for the three aforementioned campaigns. Rogers retired a MG in December ¡946. Pvt Sydney E. Rollins, 73dMG, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/08/¡8, SS. He, and ¡9 others, performed their duties as a gun section under peculiarly trying conditions with fidelity and courage of a high degree. Taking up an isolated position in view of the enemy, and unsupported by infantry, they held it under terrific bombardment for twelve hours. Pvt Charlie A. Roman, 97th, 3d, 6th, Belleau Wood, SS. Pvt Alvin T. Romans, 96th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/0¡–09, SS. He was one of fourteen men who showed great courage and daring in the continuous carrying of messages to advanced positions under artillery and machine gun fire for nine days, and particularly on 6 June ¡9¡8. He was also awarded (2)SS and (2)CdG-G. and B. at Blanc Mont for gallantry in action as a scout. Pvt Winston R. Roper, 74th, ¡st, 6th, Soissons, SS CdG-S. Trmptr Paul F. Roschke, 76th, ¡st, 6th, Meuse Argonne, SS. Sgt Stanley Roscoe, 80th, 2d, 6th, unknown, CdG-S. Pvt Raymond Ross, 96th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS CdG-G. After the capture of our objective, and having been wounded three times, he remained on his post for two and one-half hours until properly relieved. Pvt William L. Rounds, 75th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡2/¡8, SS CdG-B. Liaison agent between his company and battalion headquarters, he was killed while delivering a message under fire in the front line. He had repeatedly shown coolness and courage under fire. Sgt Lloyd J. Roy, 76th, ¡st, 6th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, SS. Although disabled by sickness he refused to be evacuated, and assumed command of his platoon upon the death of the platoon leader, leading it successfully for the remainder of the operation. Sgt Cli›ord H. M. Rue, Supply, 6th, Blanc Mont, SS. At Meuse Argonne, SS. Sgt Charles H. Rushton, 75th, ¡st, 6th, Soissons, 07/¡9/¡8, (2)SS CdG-G. For gallantry in action, although wounded he succeeded in establishing liaison through a deadly barrage. Pvt Edward P. Ryan, 73dMG, 6th, St. Mihiel, SS.

Sixth Marine Regiment Awards

189

Pvt William C. Sadler, Hdqs, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS. Immediately after the capture of Bouresches it was necessary to supply the small force of our men with ammunition and rations to enable them to hold out against a determined enemy who was then preparing a serious counter attack. He was one of ten volunteers who loaded the truck and rode it over shell swept roads which were lighted by signal flares and covered by heavy machine gun fire the whole time. The men who volunteered for this duty showed a remarkable disregard for their own safety and a high sense of fidelity to their handful of comrades that had taken the town. He was one of sixteen men from his company who were commended for their service to the troops on line, sometimes going as much as 36 hours without sleep or rest under the troops needs had been satisfied. Pvt James W. Sanders, 73dMG, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/08/¡8, SS. During an intensive bombardment he rendered conspicuous service by carrying water to guns on a wide front. PhM2d Otis B. Sanderson, USN, 6th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-B. Pvt Albert Sautter, 97th, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-P. Cpl Albert E. Sawyer, 82d, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–09, (2)SS CdG-P. For gallantry in action in helping to organize and consolidate captured enemy positions. Pvt Theodore B. Scebold, 75th, ¡st, 6th, Soissons, SS CdG-S. Pvt Roy J. Schafer, 96th, 2d, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in aiding in the capture of an enemy machine gun nest. PhM3d Fred C. Scha›ner, USN, ¡st, 6th, Verdun, 04/¡3/¡8, DSC. After having been gassed himself in the gas-shell bombardment of ¡3 April he courageously helped in the treatment of more than ¡00 cases of gas casualties, disregarding his own condition until overcome. He died that same day. ¡stLt Frederick Scheld, USA, 80th, 2d, 6th, Soissons, SS CdG-P. Pvt Samuel Schilder, 73dMG, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/08/¡8, SS. During an intensive bombardment he rendered conspicuous service by carrying water to guns on a wide front. Cpl Irvin F. Schindler, 73dMG, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/08/¡8, (2)SS CdG-B. For gallantry in action in advancing alone into the enemy’s lines and bringing back a prisoner. He received an SS at Belleau Wood, when he, and ¡9 others, performed their duties as a gun section under peculiarly trying conditions with fidelity and courage of a high degree. Taking up an isolated position in view of the enemy, and unsupported by infantry, they held it under terrific bombardment for twelve hours. He was also awarded another SS at Soissons. Pvt Adolph L. Schlinker, Hdqs, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/07–08, SS. He was one of

190

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

seventeen men who displayed conspicuous daring and gallantry under heavy fire in broad daylight, supplying ammunition to troops on the line and rations to the battalion whose supply was exhausted. On the evening of the same day this carrying party continued their work under fire with little sleep or rest for 36 hours until the needs of the troops had been satisfied and a reserve supply of ammunition and rations had been assured. No greater services could have been rendered to their comrades in line than was given by these self-sacrificing and daring men. ¡stLt John G. Schneider, 80th, 2d, 6th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, NC DSC (2)SS CdG-G. He displayed unusual heroism, fortitude and devotion to duty. Although painfully wounded he refused to be evacuated and remained on duty with his company and continued to advance until he was wounded a second time, when his condition was such as to require medical attention. He died of his wounds 3 November ¡9¡8. Earlier, on 6 June, at Belleau Wood, he conducted his platoon with conspicuous bravery and absolute devotion to duty in an assault on a machine gun position under terrific machine gun fire. On 8 June he rendered great aid to his company commander in leading volunteers to bring in o‡cers and men wounded during the shelling on the support position held by his company, showing utter disregard for his personal safety. Pvt William O. Schnur, Hdqs, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/07/¡8, SS CdG-B. He successfully guided the company through a heavy barrage to aid and strengthen a position ahead of the line. Cpl George W. Schreech, 82d, 3d, 6th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-G. For extraordinary heroism in action. He volunteered and went forward to reconnoiter a ravine infested with hostile machine gun and artillery positions, returning with several prisoners. Pvt Lawrence W. Seamans, 83d, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–09, (2)SS CdG-B. For gallantry in action while acting as a runner. Pvt Carl H. Sellards, 96th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/08/¡8, SS CdG-B. He was one of nineteen men who were attached to the 2d Battalion Headquarters and served as runners, intelligence men, cooks and orderlies, carried ammunition for a distance of over a mile, under heavy fire, to Bouresches which had been captured by our forces and was the objective of an enemy counter attack. Pvt Earl Sellers, 97th, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–09, (2)SS CdG-B. For gallantry in action while acting as a battalion scout. ¡stLt James McB. Sellers, 78th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS. At Bouresches, at a critical period of the attack, he was selected to transport a message of the extreme importance of which he was cognizant. In order to execute his mission he had to pass through a heavy artillery bombardment of high explosive and gas shells. Although seriously wounded while making this trip, he successfully executed his mission. He also was awarded an SS and a CdG-G. for gallantry in action at Blanc Mont, between 2–9 October and for his brilliant leadership.

Sixth Marine Regiment Awards

191

Pvt Ralph J. Serpas, 74th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, SS. Pvt Wilfred J. Serpas, 76th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03/¡8, (2)SS CdG-S. For gallantry in action in guiding and placing four tanks into the most advantageous positions under terrific machine gun, anti-tank, and one pounder gun fire. GySgt Warren Sessions, 74th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-S. At Soissons, SS. Pvt Edward C. Severance, 78th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/08/¡8, SS CdG-B. He performed valuable services as a sniper while a member of an auto-rifle crew, and was constantly on the alert, displaying great courage under fire. Pvt Thomas Severance, 73dMG, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS. In the successful attack on BOURESCHES on June 6, ¡9¡8, he displayed exceptional coolness, keeping his gun in constant action although five of its crew were disabled by enemy machine gun fire. Pvt John C. Severns, Jr., 73dMG, 6th, Belleau Wood, SS. Pvt Fred L. Sexton, 82d, 3d, 6th, Soissons, 07/¡9/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-G. For extraordinary heroism in action. Exposing himself to enemy fire, he, with another soldier, courageously advanced ahead of their platoon and captured five machine guns and ¡4 prisoners. Pvt Charles Shanabrook, 83d, 3d, 6th, St. Mihiel, SS. Capt Harold D. Shannon, 75th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/04/¡8, SS CdG-P. Having recently returned to his company after being hospitalized because of gas poisoning at Verdun, he distinguished himself by his coolness and initiative. Regardless of his personal safety he led his men out of a bombarded area, demonstrating qualities of great bravery and devotion to duty until wounded by enemy fire. Shannon remained a Marine, being promoted to LtCol on ¡ November ¡939 and Col on 2¡ May ¡942. He was CO of the 6th Defense Bn, the main unit on Midway Island when the Japanese attacked and were defeated. He disappears from the registers which leads me to believe that he died soon after. Cpl Neil S. Shannon, 73dMG, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS CdG-G. He showed rare coolness and heroism under heavy fire and while badly wounded, in the capture of Bouresches from the enemy. Pvt Earl B. Sharon, 84th, 3d, 6th, Soissons, SS. Cpl Donald R. Shea›, 80th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS. He voluntarily choose the most direct route, through a machine gun barrage, in order to deliver to the artillery commander information which prevented the bombardment of positions that had just been occupied by our forces, choosing the path of danger in order to save their comrades.

192

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

Cpl Albert L. Shearer, 95th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, SS. Rendered valuable service while in charge of ration supply to the front line, and standing double watches in the trenches when his bunkmate was evacuated. GySgt John T. She‡eld, 79th, 2d, 6th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-G. He was promoted to 2dLt. Pvt Royal H.C. Shepherd, 95th, ¡st, 6th, Soissons, 07/¡9/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-B. For extraordinary heroism in action. He entered the action with a badly burned foot, which fact he concealed from his o‡cers. Shot through the shoulder early in the advance and unable to hold his position in the firing line, he carried wounded men to shelter for six hours, all of the time under heavy fire of the enemy, and yielded to treatment only when he had become exhausted from the e›ects of his injury. He was also awarded another SS for services at Belleau Wood. Conspicuous for carrying wounded under shellfire from front line to battalion dressing station, June ¡2, ¡3, and ¡5, ¡9¡8. GySgt Aloysius P. Sheridan, 96th, 2d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/02–09, (2)SS CdG-S. For gallantry in action in assuming command of and brilliantly leading his platoon in the advance. Pvt Kilburn O. Sherman, 84th, 3d, 6th, Soissons, SS CdG-G. Pvt Lee N. Sherwood, 80th, 2d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, (2)SS CdG-G. For gallantry in action in going to the aid of two wounded men under heavy shellfire. Pvt Willis R. Shoemaker, 95th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. These two men (Pvt Sigurd P. Moe) laid down their lives in succoring a wounded comrade in the BOIS DE BELLEAU. Leaving their small shelter trench during a bombardment, they were bringing a wounded man back to the shelter when they were instantly killed by shrapnel. Maj George K. Shuler, 3d, 6th, St. Mihiel, A and N DSM SS. He bravely led his battalion 3/6 forward against heavy artillery and machine gun fire. He attained his first and second days’ objectives on time, the advance being made over the most di‡cult terrain and under heavy fire. At Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–09, he was also awarded (2)SS LH(Ch) (2)CdG-P. and N DSM. He displayed leadership of the highest order and marked tactical ability, resulting in the capture, by his command, of large numbers of prisoners and machine-guns in the battles at Blanc Mont and St. Etienne. In the advance to the north from Sommerance he showed rare judgement in manoeuvering his battalion in a di›erent position, making important captures of field artillery. Fearless, aggressive and able, he twice accomplished missions of vital importance with brilliant success. Although he remained a Marine postwar, it was only until ¡923, when he disappears from the registers. Which may (probably) mean that he died on active duty. LtCol Berton W. Sibley, 3d, 6th, Belleau Wood, June 6–8, NC SS. For exceptionally

Sixth Marine Regiment Awards

193

meritorious and distinguished service and unexcelled gallantry as battalion commander of 3/6. He commanded his battalion in its attack upon enemy machine gun positions at Belleau Wood, from June 6th, to June 8th. personally leading the attack on June 8th at a critical time in the engagement. Confronted by tremendous odds, his excellent judgement and personal bravery inspired his men to redouble e›orts. When all the o‡cers of the 82d Company had been wounded he advanced with that company and displayed fine courage and dash throughout the action. He led his men superbly under most trying conditions against the most distinguished elements of the Germany Army, administering to those organizations their first defeat. He was also awarded a SS and (2)CdG-P. at Soissons and (2)SS at St. Mihiel. Pvt Samuel S. Simmons, 78th, 2d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03/¡8, NC DSC SS MM (2) CdG-P. For extraordinary heroism in action. With two other soldiers he volunteered and attacked a machine gun nest in advance of the front line, killing the entire crew. Later, with another soldier he went into an enemy dugout and captured forty prisoners. He also carried three messages through the enemy barrage. Sgt Frank J. Simon, 76th, ¡st, 6th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, NC DSC. For extraordinary heroism. Advancing with two other men, alongside a tank, in front of his company, he encountered terrific enemy fire. After cutting their way through the wire the men in the tank and the men following Sgt Simon were killed and he was wounded. Undaunted by his wound, he continued on alone, capturing six of the crew of the enemy machine gun in a dug-out. Earlier, he was awarded (2)SS and a CdG-G. at Blanc Mont for gallantry in action in carrying important messages under heavy artillery and machine gun fire. He died of his wounds on ¡¡ December ¡9¡8. ¡stLt Albert C. Simonds, 80th, 2d, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡2/¡5, (2)SS. Through his untiring e›orts, energy and courage the men of his battalion were kept supplied with provisions, although under heavy shell fire and engaged in battle. During the three days of the St. Mihiel o›ensive, this o‡cer went without sleep or rest in order to keep his battalion in supplies, finally losing his life by machine gun fire on September ¡5, ¡9¡8, while reconnoitering his battalion front in order that he might get food to the companies as soon as darkness would permit. He was killed in action 09/¡5/¡8. Pvt Hjalmar O. Simonson, 79th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS CdG-B. Conspicuous for his utter disregard of heavy machine gun fire, and for his constant encouragement of his comrades in the attack on and capture of an enemy position. Pvt James Y. Simpson, 82d, 3d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/08/¡8, SS CdG-G. He with seven other men took part in the attack on a strongly fortified machine gun nest which was captured and held. The platoon was in charge of Sergeant George P. Frank, who assumed command when the platoon commander was wounded. One machine was captured and another destroyed before Sgt. Frank was ordered to retire with his depleted force. He was killed in action in the course of this action. Capt Walter H. Sitz, Hdqs, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/02–¡0, SS. He gave freely of his

194

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

time, in many cases going outside his line of duty, laboring without rest in order that the fighting men might function. His untiring and e‡cient e›orts contributed in no small degree to the success of the operations of the 2d Battalion during the early days of June. Sitz was a LtCol on 29 May ¡934 and remained so into ¡945. He retired at that rank on ¡ September ¡946. Cpl William H. Skaggs, 76th, ¡st, 6th, Soissons, 07/¡9/¡8, NC SS. For extraordinary heroism, although seriously wounded in action, he carried a wounded comrade six kilometers to a dressing station through terrific enemy fire. He was awarded another SS and (2)CdG-B. for gallantry in action in bringing important information to his platoon commander under heavy shell and machine gun fire. ¡stLt Albert G. Skelton, 97th, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–09, (2)SS CdG-S. He displayed wonderful leadership and bravery in leading his men forward in the attack near St. Etienne October 3d, to 9th and arriving at their objective, organized the positions and tenaciously clung to it in spite of the utmost the enemy could do to dislodge them. His resolute courage and cheerfulness contributed in a large part to the final success. Pvt Preston Slack, 80th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/0¡–09, SS CdG-B. He was one of fourteen men who showed great courage and daring in the continuous carrying of messages to advanced positions under artillery and machine gun fire for nine days, and particularly on the 6th of June ¡9¡8. Pvt Earl H. Sleeth, 84th, 3d, 6th, unknown, CdG-B. Sgt Arthur C. Small, 76th, ¡st, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, (3)SS. For gallantry in action in voluntarily delivering a message under fire. He was also awarded an SS at Soissons, (2)SS at Blanc Mont, SS and (2)CdG-G. at the Meuse Argonne. Pvt Eddie E. Small, 95th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡3/¡8, SS CdG-B. Killed by enemy shell fire in the BOIS DE BELLEAU after having brought rations to the front line and while engaged in a second trip for water. He was conspicuous throughout the operations for bravery and unselfish endeavor in behalf of the wounded. Pvt Dean F. Smiley, 75th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/09/¡8, DSC NDSM SS CdG-P. For extraordinary heroism in action at St. Etienne. He rushed a hostile machine gun nest single handed, killing three of the crew and capturing the remainder. While taking his prisoners to the rear this gallant soldier was killed by enemy artillery fire. He was the only enlisted man of the USMC to earn a DSM during the war. Sgt Carl W. Smith, 74th, ¡st, 6th, St. Mihiel, SS. ¡stLt Clarence W. Smith, 95th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/02–03, SS CdG-P. He assumed command of his company after the evacuation of the company commander and the next in command. His cool handling of the enemy’s attack upon our lines on the night of June 2d-3d, was of such marked value that his platoon voluntarily united in

Sixth Marine Regiment Awards

195

recommending him to his regimental commander for appropriate reward. In the coolness in which he met the situation of holding men in line and so controlling their fire that the German advance upon that part of the line was broken up, he demonstrated that he was able to meet a great emergency, and exhibited qualities of coolness and decision in a highly commendable manner. He was killed in action June ¡3, ¡9¡8. Capt Dwight F. Smith, 82d, 3d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/08/¡8, NC DSC SS. He was conspicuous for his gallantry and energy in conducting attacks against superior forces in strongly fortified machine gun positions. Under heavy machine gun fire he fought until incapacitated by wounds. Pvt Edmund T. Smith, Hdqs, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS CdG-S. During the attack of our forces upon an enemy stronghold which culminated in its capture, he carried ammunition forward to his one-pounder gun through heavy machine gun and shell fire, enabling the gun crew to destroy two machine gun emplacements. PhM¡st Emmett C. Smith, USN, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS CdG. He dressed and evacuated wounded from a wheat field swept by heavy machine gun and artillery barrage. At a time when the losses threatened to prevent the success of the operation, his heroic conduct steadied the line and spurred the attacking platoons on through the barrage. He was probably attached to 3/6. Pvt F. Gri‡n Smith, Hdqs, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–09, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in volunteering for a special mission. Pvt Hanson A. Smith, Hdqs, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/07–08, (2)SS. He was one of seventeen men who displayed conspicuous daring and gallantry under heavy fire in broad daylight, supplying ammunition to troops on the line and rations to the battalion whose supply was exhausted. On the evening of the same day this carrying party continued their work under fire with little sleep or rest for 36 hours until the needs of the troops had been satisfied and a reserve supply of ammunition and rations had been assured. No greater services could have been rendered to their comrades in line than was given by these self-sacrificing and daring men. He was also awarded an SS and CdG-P. at Soissons. Sgt Holmes J. Smith, 80th, 2d, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, SS. Through his untiring energy and courage the men of his battalion were supplied with provisions even under heavy shellfire during the battle. Cpl James L. Smith, Jr., 82d, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–09, (2)SS CdG-G. For gallantry in action in voluntarily securing valuable information under heavy fire. Pvt Leo B. Smith, 76th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, SS. Pvt Lucius H. Smith, 83d, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–09, (2)SS CdG-B. For gallantry in action while acting as a runner.

196

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

PhM¡st Thomas R. Smith, USN, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC (2)SS CdG. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service. At Blanc Mont, he showed great devotion to duty in giving first-aid and evacuating the wounded under very trying conditions throughout the engagement. Cpl Percival H. Solberg, 73dMG, 6th, Belleau Wood, SS. In giving first aid to a wounded soldier under shellfire Sergeant (John L.) Fogle was wounded. His comrades stuck to their post of danger and succeeded in removing both to safety. Pvt LeRoy Songer, 82d, 3d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/08/¡8, SS CdG-G. He with seven other men took part in the attack on a strongly fortified machine gun nest which was captured and held. The platoon was in charge of Sergeant George P. Frank, who assumed command when the platoon commander was wounded. One machine gun was captured and another destroyed before Sgt. Frank was ordered to retire with his depleted force. He was severely wounded in the course of this action. 2dLt Evans Spalding, 96th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, SS. Pvt Charles D. Spangler, Hdqs, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, (2)SS CdG-S. For gallantry in action while acting as a runner. Sgt William F. Spangler, Hdqs, 6th, Blanc Mont, SS. Pvt Ralph P. Sparks, 73dMG, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in voluntarily carrying an important message under terrific machine gun and artillery fire. Pvt Roy E. Sparling, 75th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡3–¡4, SS. On the night of ¡3–¡4 June, ¡9¡8, when a part of their command had been cut o› by barrage fire of artillery and machine guns, he delivered messages under fire. Cpl David F. Spaulding, 79th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS. He returned to the front lines after having been sent back with a severe wound so as to encourage his men in their advance. PhM2d Martin W. Spence, USN, 76th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡0/¡8, SS. After the 76th Company had captured a formidable machine gun nest, and of numerous machine gun nests this man rendered conspicuous service. His company was subjected to a heavy artillery bombardment every half hour for 48 hours in which numerous casualties were sustained. Both day and night he and (John R.) Litchfield worked unceasingly and due to their e›orts the casualty rate was kept to a lower figure than would otherwise have been possible. Cpl Leslie Spindler, 95th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, SS. Pvt Clarence I. Sprague, 95th, ¡st, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, SS. Acting as a runner, constantly exposed to heavy shell and machine gun fire, kept up liaison with the

Sixth Marine Regiment Awards

197

company advancing ahead. He was also awarded an SS at Belleau Wood. Evacuating a dangerously wounded man during bombardment in the BOIS DE BELLEAU, June ¡4, ¡9¡8, they (he and three other men, Dietrich, Riba, and Breen) accomplished the evacuation successfully in the midst of the bombardment. Pvt Jesse Sprague, 78th, 2d, 6th, St. Mihiel, SS. Pvt Henry G. Springer, 97th, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–09, (3)SS. For gallantry in action in volunteering for special missions. Trmptr Claude W. Stahl, 80th, 2d, 6th, Meuse Argonne, SS. Pvt Willet A. Stair, Hdqs, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/04/¡8, NC DSC SS. He was one of two men led by 2dLt William A. Eddy on a reconnaissance patrol near Torcy, in which he displayed great courage and devotion by fearlessly entering extremely dangerous areas and obtaining information imperatively necessary to the success of subsequent operations. Pvt Ernest B. Stamey, 75th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/08/¡8, (2)SS CdG-B. For gallantry in action in volunteering and carrying an important message under heavy machine gun and artillery fire. PhM3d Leo R. Stanton, USN, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, SS. HAp¡st Ennis Staton, USN, 6th, Blanc Mont, October 03–¡0, NC (2)SS CdG. Without regard for his own safety he worked untiringly in rendering first-aid to the wounded, under extremely heavy shell fire, exposing himself to the fire while carrying men on stretchers to a place of safety. He aided men of the 5th Marines and some German soldiers. Pvt George W. Steadman, USA, Hdqs, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–¡0, (3)SS. He displayed extraordinary heroism several times near Mont Blanc [sic] by repairing broken wire. He was a member of the ¡st Field Signal Battalion, but attached to the 6th Regiment of Marines. Cpl Harry E. Steele, 76th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/08/¡8, SS CdG-B. He maintained a patrol on an exposed flank during an enemy counter-attack. He determined the German position under heavy artillery and machine gun fire, and later was invaluable in placing companies coming to the support. Pvt Edward J. Ste›ek, 79th, 2d, 6th, Meuse Argonne, SS. Pvt Edward J. Steinmetz, 84th, 3d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS. In an engagement with the enemy he brought down two enemy snipers who were inflicting losses upon his comrades. Throughout the engagement he showed remarkable qualities of aggressiveness and ability to work himself into positions from which he could successfully carry on his work of sniping.

198

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

Sgt Lyle G. Stephenson, 96th, 2d, 6th, unknown, CdG-B. Pvt Siegfried Sternberg, 95th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/02–¡0, SS CdG-S. He was untiring in e›orts to evacuate the wounded. At all times showing disregard for his own safety, his only thought being his wounded comrades. Cpl Carlos E. Stewart, Hdqs, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS CdG-G. He was chiefly instrumental in placing a one-pounder crew in such a position that they inflicted severe damage on a strongly fortified enemy machine gun positions from which fire was being directed upon the platoons advancing to the capture of Bouresches. With great coolness and contempt for danger, he spurred on his crew to its work in the face of a hail of fire. Sgt Lester E. Stewart, 80th, 2d, 6th, unknown, CdG-S. GySgt Fred W. Stockham, 96th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡3/¡8, N MoH SS CdGG. During an intense enemy bombardment of high explosives and gas shells which wounded or killed many members of the company, Stockham, upon noticing that the gas mask of a wounded comrade was shot away, without hesitation removed his own mask and insisted upon giving it to the wounded man, well knowing that the e›ects of the gas would be fatal to himself. Despite the lack of a mask he continued with undaunted valor to direct and assist in the evacuation of the wounded in an area saturated with gas and swept by heavy artillery fire, until he himself collapsed, a few days later dying from the e›ects of gas. His N MoH was not awarded until many years after the act; in the late ¡930’s I believe. 2dLt Emmons J. Stockwell, USA, 79th, 2d, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, (2)SS. In action at Thiaucourt he gallantly led the men near him through a most severe and unexpected barrage and machine gun fire, and later voluntarily spotted German snipers at great risk to his life. He was killed in the performance of this important work. Capt Pink H. Stone, 82d, 3d, 6th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, SS. He led his company with conspicuous ability and good leadership to its final objective in the Argonne sector, and personally supervised the organization of their new line under shell and machine gun fire. Pvt Richard O. Storberg, Hdqs, 6th, Belleau Wood, SS. Capt George E. Stowell, 75th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/02–¡0, SS CdG-P. Upon receipt of a message to the e›ect that all of the o‡cers of the 76th Company had become casualties he proceeded through a shell swept area for more than a kilometer. Upon reaching the company he reorganized it and established a line to meet a threatened counter attack. Stowell had been a Marine since ¡9¡3; had served at Vera Cruz, Mexico in April, ¡9¡4 and then in Haiti notably at the taking of Fort Riviere. He remained a Marine following the war and attained the rank of LtCol, dying in ¡937 while on active duty. 2dLt Walter H. Strand, 96th, 2d, 6th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-G. He died of wounds on ¡0/¡8/¡8.

Sixth Marine Regiment Awards

199

PhM2d Park C. Stratford, USN, 6th, Belleau Wood, June 02–¡9, SS CdG-B. This man labored ceaselessly, day and night during this entire period giving aid and comfort to his comrades of ¡9 di›erent organizations. When the building he was in was struck by a shell of large caliber and collapsed on ten patients, this heroic man was most prominent when without thought of personal danger he rescued several men even while the timbers were falling. Sgt Earl F. Strickland, 80th, 2d, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, SS. He took command of his platoon after his platoon commander had been wounded, and led them successfully and heroically. Pvt Joseph G. Stringfellow, 97th, 3d, 6th, Meuse Argonne, SS. ChPhM George G. Strott, USN, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/0¡–¡0, NC (2)SS. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service on June ¡, ¡9¡8 and July ¡9, ¡9¡8, at the front when under heavy bombardment. He performed his duties without faltering and with rare fidelity and he labored unceasingly with great initiative. He had excellent judgement and set an example for all the men under him. At the risk of his life he exposed himself to heavy shellfire and poison gases. He was also awarded a SS and CdG at Blanc Mont on October 3–9 when he followed the advancing troops keeping liaison between the di›erent medical groups and tirelessly assisting in the evacuation of the wounded. Pvt Guy J. Stroup, 73dMG, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, SS. He displayed exceptional devotion to duty and untiring energy, setting an example to the remainder of the platoon which kept up the spirit and brought the platoon through without a straggler. Cpl John C. Sullivan, 95th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/02–¡0, (2)SS CdG-S. For gallantry in action in voluntarily leading a reconnoitering patrol. Sgt Wilbur Summerlin, 95th, ¡st, 6th, St. Mihiel, SS CdG-S. Displayed extraordinary qualities of leadership in holding his platoon together against heavy machine gun and artillery fire. When the regimental flank was exposed he led his men to cover it, capturing ¡55 men, one o‡cer and ¡7 machine guns. He earned (2)SS at Meuse Argonne. He voluntarily led a patrol into the town of St. Georges and was the first to enter the town. On the evening of November ¡0th he was conspicuous for his bravery in exposing himself to enemy fire in order that he might find protection for his men. He was also awarded an SS at Soissons. He was promoted to 2dLt. Pvt Samuel S. Suponitzky, 73dMG, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/08/¡8, SS. He, and ¡9 others, performed their duties as a gun section under peculiarly trying conditions with fidelity and courage of a high degree. Taking up an isolated position in view of the enemy, and unsupported by infantry, they held it under terrific bombardment for twelve hours. Sgt Ernest J. Swanson, Hdqs, 6th, Blanc Mont, SS.

200

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

Pvt Henry J. Swanson, 76th, ¡st, 6th, Soissons, 07/¡9/¡8, (2)SS CdG-G. For gallantry in action in carrying messages under terrific enemy fire. Capt Roy C. Swink, 73dMG, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/2–¡6, SS CdG-G. With his guns stationed throughout the length of the Fourth Brigade front during the operations of the 2nd and the ¡6th of June, ¡9¡8, he was valorous and indefatigable night and day. Cheering on his men, inspecting their positions under enemy fire that at times was of barrage intensity, he not only contributed a high degree of professional ability to meet their problems and inspired them by his coolness and devotion, but organized and helped carrying parties in conveying to them rations, water and ammunition from his post of command. He remained a Marine and in May ¡922 led a battalion of Marines ashore at Taku into north China. Then found he and they were instead needed at Shanghai, six hundred miles further south. He managed, somehow, to bring them safely through a warlord torn country without harm. Pvt Elmer D. Ta›, 82d, 3d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/08/¡8, SS CdG-G. He with seven other men took part in the attack on a strongly fortified machine gun nest which was captured and held. The platoon was in charge of Sergeant George P. Frank, who assumed command when the platoon commander was wounded. One machine gun was captured and another destroyed before Sgt. Frank was ordered to retire with his depleted force. He was severely wounded in the course of this action. 2dLt Claude B. Taugher, 6th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-G. For extraordinary heroism in action at Bayonville. With great dash he led his platoon in surrounding enemy dugouts in the village of Bayonville before the occupants had time to escape or organize e›ective resistance, capturing 6¡ of the enemy: although wounded in the ankle, he refused to be evacuated. Pvt Ben L. Taylor, 79th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/08/¡8, SS CdG-B. He was one of nineteen men who were attached to the 2d Battalion Headquarters and served as runners, intelligence men, cooks and orderlies, carried ammunition for a distance of over a mile, under heavy fire, to Bouresches which had been captured by our forces and was the objective of an enemy counter attack. He was promoted to 2dLt. and later wounded in action at Soissons. PhM2d Leslie R. Taylor, USN, 84th, 3d, 6th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, NC SS CdG. He displayed extraordinary coolness and devotion to duty while under heavy shell fire. He cooperated in organizing and maintaining a first-aid station for over sixteen hours with only German prisoners as subordinates. He continued to work for almost thirty hours without food or rest until the arrival of the medical department. PhM¡st Percy V. Templeton, USN, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–¡0, NC (2)SS (2) CdG. For exceptional and heroic conduct while attached to the Sixth Marines. In action against the enemy at Mont Blanc (sic) this man distinguished himself, being unmindful of personal danger, his only being for the wounded men on the field of battle. He labored untiringly, rendering first aid to the wounded and carrying them on stretchers to a place of safety.

Sixth Marine Regiment Awards

201

He also earned an SS at Belleau Wood. He and (James L.)Weddington worked several hours in loading casualties on ambulances assuring the patients safety at the risk of their own lives from the heavy attacks at Bouresches on ¡0 June ¡9¡8. Pvt Edward A. Tenney, 78th, 2d, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in aiding in the capture of an enemy machine gun and four prisoners. Cpl Albert O. Tester, Hdqs, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06–¡2, SS CdG-B. This man and five comrades, of the Regimental Intelligence Section, is deserving of high distinction for his invaluable work in the course of the operation from June 6th, through June ¡2th. He carried on his work from an observation post located in a tree in an exposed corner of the woods a short distance behind our lines. Located between two batteries, it was frequently under fire and six times appeared to be the target of enemy artillery. Their task required continued exposure during bombardment and attack when their comrades were able to take cover. The information secured from these observations proved many times indispensable to the carrying on of operations and the protection of our forces. Pvt Randall A. Tharp, 73dMG, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/08/¡8, (2)SS CdG-G. For gallantry in action in aiding in repulsing an enemy attack by enfilading the enemy’s lines with his machine gun. Sgt Gerald C. Thomas, 75th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, SS. He was promoted to 2dLt. Thomas remained a Marine and eventually attained the rank of general. His services during WWII were prodigious. He was MG Vandegrift’s Operations O‡cer at Guadalcanal and later at IMAC. He eventually was the CG of the ¡stMarDiv in the Korean War, retiring as a general in January ¡959. Pvt Robert E. Thomas, 76th, 2d, 6th, Blanc Mont, SS. HAp¡st Buford G. Thompson, USN, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–06, NC, SS CdG-B. For distinguished service and devotion to duty while serving with the Marines. He displayed marked bravery in attending the wounded under heavy shell and machine-gun fire. Pvt Benjamin McC. Thompson, 97th, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, (2)SS (2)CdG-G. and B. For gallantry in action in fearlessly exposing himself to heavy machine gun fire and thereby inspiring his comrades. He also was awarded a SS at Belleau Wood. In an engagement with the enemy he rendered aid to the wounded men in the field under heavy machine gun fire, personally carrying a number of wounded o› the field. Cpl Cortez L. Thompson, 76th, ¡st, 6th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, SS. He displayed extraordinary heroism under heavy machine gun and artillery fire, in persisting in activity outside his line of duty. When his commanding o‡cer was mortally wounded he remained at his side until convinced he was beyond aid. He then buried him, unaided, all the while under heavy fire.

202

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

Pvt James C. Thompson, Hdqs, 6th, Blanc Mont, SS. Pvt Ola A. Thorpe, 96th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/08/¡8, SS CdG-B. He was one of nineteen men who were attached to the 2d Battalion Headquarters and served as runners, intelligence men, cooks and orderlies, carried ammunition for a distance of over a mile, under heavy fire, to Bouresches which had been captured by our forces and was the objective of an enemy counter attack. Pvt Robert W. Thorstenson, 74th, ¡st, 6th, Meuse Argonne, SS. Pvt Dana B. Thrasher, Hdqs, 6th, Soissons, 07/¡9/¡8, NC DSC. For extraordinary heroism in action. He carried numerous messages to the front line platoons; crossing and recrossing areas swept by severe machine gun and artillery fire. When wounded he refused medical attendance, directing those who came to his assistance to leave him and go forward. He died of his wounds later that day. Cpl Allen B. Tilghman, 83d, 3d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06–08, NC DSC SS. He was one of four men who were prominent in the attack upon an enemy machine gun position in the woods on the 6th and 8th of were foremost in their company at all times, and acquitted themselves with such distinction that they were an example to the rest of the command. Cpl Peter Timmer, 95th, ¡st, 6th, Soissons, SS CdG-S. 2dLt Louis F. Timmerman, Jr., 83d, 3d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06–06–¡8, NC DSC SS. In the Bois de Belleau he led his men in a bayonet charge against superior numbers of the enemy, capturing two machine guns and ¡7 prisoners. Wounded in the face by shrapnel, he continued to heroically perform his duties until relieved, twenty-four hours later. 2dLt James S. Timothy, USA, 80th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/0¡–¡5, DSC. Although weakened by gas-poisoning, inflicted while serving at Verdun, he declined medical assistance and served with heroic fortitude with the Marines. He inspired the o‡cers and men with whom he was in action by his fearlessness and fortitude until instantly killed by an high explosive shell on ¡5 June ¡9¡8. Pvt Alva C. Tompkins, Hdqs, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS CdG-S. He was conspicuous for his valor while placing a one-pounder gun, himself a member of the crew, in position to inflict severe damage to enemy machine gun emplacements in the face of heavy machine gun and shellfire. Cpl Ben A. Tooper, 96th, 2d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/08/¡8, (2)SS CdG-S. For gallantry in action in maintaining liaison during heavy machine gun fire and barrage. Pvt Everett Townsend, Hdqs, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/07–08, SS. He was one of seventeen men who displayed conspicuous daring and gallantry under heavy fire in broad

Sixth Marine Regiment Awards

203

daylight, supplying ammunition to troops on the line and rations to the battalion whose supply was exhausted. On the evening of the same day this carrying party continued their work under fire with little sleep or rest for 36 hours until the needs of the troops had been satisfied and a reserve supply of ammunition and rations had been assured. No greater services could have been rendered to their comrades in line than was given by these self-sacrificing and daring men. 2dLt Emmet Trainor, 74th, ¡st, 6th, Soissons, SS CdG-S. Pvt James W. Trimbath, 82d, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–09, (2)SS CdG-B. For gallantry in action while on duty as a scout. He was also awarded an SS at Belleau Wood. Pvt Clarence D. Troup, 82d, 3d, 6th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, NC DSC SS CdGG. For extraordinary heroism in action. He volunteered and went forward to reconnoiter a ravine which was infested with hostile machine gun and artillery positions, returning with several prisoners. Cpl Fred S. Truitt, 97th, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–09, (2)SS CdG-B. For gallantry in action while on duty as a scout. Pvt James A. Tucker, Hdqs, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡2/¡8, SS CdG-S. During a terrific bombardment of the ¡st Battalion lines, he delivered messages between battalion and the regimental post of command, his path lying over terrain swept by enemy fire, risking his life on every trip. Pvt Jack A. Tupper, 75th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡3–¡4, SS. On the night of ¡3–¡4 June, ¡9¡8, when a part of their command had been cut o› by barrage fire of artillery and machine guns, he delivered messages under fire. Capt Arthur H. Turner, Hdqs, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡0–¡3, SS. As Adjutant, he was at all times in the forefront of operations against the enemy. Under terrific shell fire the insuring of liaison and the execution of orders were carried out under his personal supervision, contributing materially to the success of the attack against the strongly entrenched enemy. At Soissons he also was awarded a SS LH(Ch) (2) CdG-P. and G. He was wounded in action at Soissons. Pvt John Tuskie, 79th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS CdG-B. Conspicuous for his work of relaying messages under heavy machine gun fire between Bouresches and his battalion post of command. 2dLt Charles H. Ulmer, 80th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/08/¡8, SS CdG-P. Rejoining his command while it was at the front, he immediately brought his platoon into action with initiative and bravery. He conducted himself bravely until he fell seriously wounded on June 8th. He died of wounds on 9 June ¡9¡8. GySgt William Ulrich, 80th, 2d, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-S. For

204

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

extraordinary heroism in action. Accompanied by three other soldiers he fearlessly charged into the enemy’s lines through intense machine gun fire in pursuit of a party of Germans and returned with 5¡ prisoners. He was awarded another SS at Soissons. Chaplain Chester J. Underhill, USN, ¡st, 6th, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡–¡¡, (3)SS CdGS. The moral e›ect of the conduct and services of Chaplain Underhill was invaluable during the entire attack and the period which followed from ¡ to ¡¡ November. He was always in the lead and his assistance to the wounded men will never be forgotten. Cpl Horace B. Upham, 97th, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–09, (2)SS CdG-B. For gallantry in action while on duty as a scout. PhM¡st Lee Usher, USN, 6th, Soissons, 07/¡9/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in administering first-aid to and in carrying wounded to safety under enemy fire. Pvt Archie M. Vale, 96th, 2d, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, SS. He displayed great courage in carrying Lieut. (Graves B.) Erskine from the field after that o‡cer had been severely wounded, making the trip through heavy machine gun barrage and shellfire. Cpl George M. Van Camp, 97th, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in leading his men against several enemy machine gun nests. Sgt John Vanderlee, 84th, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, SS. ¡stLt Lucien H. Vandoren, 80th, 2d, 6th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-G. (2)CdG-S. At Belleau Wood he earned an SS and another SS at Soissons. 2dLt Jay Van Housen, 84th, 3d, 6th, Soissons, 07/¡9/¡8, SS. Was a former E.M. Pvt Alton H. Vanlaningham, Hdqs, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS CdG-S. He was conspicuous for his coolness and gallantry in placing a one-pounder gun, himself a member of the crew, in position in the face of heavy fire during the attack and capture of an enemy position. Cpl Ward B. Van Wormer, 74th, ¡st, 6th, St. Mihiel, SS. Cpl Frank A. Vial, 84th, 3d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/08/¡8, NC DSC (2)SS PWC. He repeatedly carried messages between his battalion commander and the regimental command post, although exposed to strongly fortified machine gun positions. In the face of heavy machine gun fire he volunteered and brought to its position a detachment which had been left to hold a point while companies were being reorganized. Another SS earned at Blanc Mont for gallantry in action in his duty as a runner between 3–9 October. Pvt Joe N. Viera, 78th, 2d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-P. For extraordinary heroism in action. After assisting in the capture of three machine gun nests,

Sixth Marine Regiment Awards

205

he, with another soldier, went into a dugout when the occupants refused to come out and captured forty of the enemy. Pvt Fred J. Von Daacke, 96th, 2d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03/¡8, (2)SS CdG-G. For gallantry in action while acting as a scout. Cpl Erwin H. Vondereau, 76th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–09, (2)SS CdG-P. For gallantry in action in marching in front of a tank in the direction of the enemy, with a white face towel attached to his bayonet, thus enabling a point to be taken by a rush of infantry. Pvt Lewis R. Voorhees, 73dMG, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, SS. For gallantry in action in going forward and enfilading the enemy with deadly e›ect, under heavy fire. Pvt Charles F. Wabbersen, 95th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS CdG-B. In the course of a relief they (Cpl Amory E. Austin) left a shell holed under heavy fire to rescue a wounded comrade. They carried him to the temporary shelter of their shell hole and while administering first aid a fragment of a shell killed Private Wabbersen. Pvt Theo Wade, Jr., 82d, 3d, 6th, unknown, CdG-P. Pvt Ople L. Waggoner, 78th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/07–08, SS CdG-B. He displayed his ability as a sniper, dislodging several enemy snipers who were firing on our front line. ¡stLt Frederick W. Wagoner, USA, 76th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–¡0 (2)SS (2)CdG-P. and G. Displayed unusual leadership, courage and fearlessness in the fighting about St. Etienne. He was foremost in all the heavy fighting, and when the counter attack of the enemy was launched his platoon withstood the brunt of it. He had his men so completely under control that not a shot was fired until he gave the order. Also earned an SS at Belleau Wood, where he was conspicuous in the attack upon and demolition of a formidable machine gun nest on June ¡0, ¡9¡8. Throughout this engagement he showed conspicuous ability and bravery, advancing his platoon under intense machine gun fire, routing the enemy and capturing guns and prisoners. He was wounded in action there. Pvt Einar A. Wahl, 73dMG, 6th, Soissons, SS CdG-B. Belleau Wood, 06/08/¡8, SS. He, and ¡9 others, performed their duties as a gun section under peculiarly trying conditions with fidelity and courage of a high degree. Taking up an isolated position in view of the enemy, and unsupported by infantry, they held it under terrific bombardment for twelve hours. He was also awarded an SS and CdG-B. at Soissons. Pvt Lafayette B. Wainwright, 73dMG, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/08/¡8, SS. He, and ¡9 others, performed their duties as a gun section under peculiarly trying conditions with fidelity and courage of a high degree. Taking up an isolated position in view of the enemy, and unsupported by infantry, they held it under terrific bombardment for twelve hours.

206

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

¡stLt Wesley W. Walker, Hdqs, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/02–¡0, SS. He gave freely of his time, in many cases going outside his line of duty, laboring without rest in order that the fighting men might function. His untiring and e‡cient e›orts contributed in no small degree to the success of the operations of the 2d Battalion during the early days of June. He was the regimental Signal O‡cer. Pvt Harry Wallace, Hdqs, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/07–08, SS. He was one of seventeen men who displayed conspicuous daring and gallantry under heavy fire in broad daylight, supplying ammunition to troops on the line and rations to the battalion whose supply was exhausted. On the evening of the same day this carrying party continued their work under fire with little sleep or rest for 36 hours until the needs of the troops had been satisfied and a reserve supply of ammunition and rations had been assured. No greater services could have been rendered to their comrades in line than was given by these self-sacrificing and daring men. ¡stLt William N. Wallace, 83d, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/09/¡8, NC DSC. With one comrade, exposed frequently to direct hostile observation and heavy fire, accomplished an exceedingly hazardous reconnaissance of the front lines of his regiment. After having made his reconnaissance, located enemy strong points, and obtained vitally important information he was killed by hostile fire, but by the delivery of his careful notes and sketches to his commander, his mission was fulfilled. He was killed in action on 9 October ¡9¡8. Sgt Ratli› W. Walne, 97th, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, (2)SS. Pvt Raymond A. Walter, 82d, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–09, (3)SS CdG-B. For gallantry in action while acting as a runner. Pvt William E. Wampler, 76th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–09, (2)SS CdG-B. For gallantry in action in bringing up machine gun ammunition under heavy enemy bombardment. Pvt Harry P. Warren, 76th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–09, (3)SS CdG-B. For gallantry in action in repeatedly carrying important messages through intense machine gun and artillery fire. He was awarded another SS at St. Mihiel. Pvt Joe B. Warren, 79th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/08/¡8, SS (2)CdG-P. and G. When his corporal and three men had been killed by the explosion of a shell in the trench they occupied, he took charge of the remaining men of his squad, and with great coolness held his position in spite of the bombardment. He was commended for assisting in the relief of his company while under heavy bombardment. He was killed in action at Soissons on ¡9 July ¡9¡8. Cpl Peter J. Wastock, 80th, 2d, 6th, unknown, CdG-G. Cpl Henry Watson, 74th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-B. At Soissons, SS.

Sixth Marine Regiment Awards

207

Pvt Tom T. Waugh, 73dMG, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, (2)SS. With great bravery and entire disregard of personal danger, he carried hot food through an intense artillery and machine gun barrage and delivered same to troops in the front line. PhM3d William W. Wayne, USN, 96th, 2d, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, SS. He did gallant work in caring for many wounded and giving first-aid under heavy fire. He was constantly subjected to direct machine gun fire but his courage never wavered and he continued his work without faltering. HAp¡st James L. Weddington, USN, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡0/¡8, SS CdG. During extremely heavy shellfire this man carried wounded for several hours, loading them into ambulances, assuring their safety at the risk of death to he and (Percy V.) Templeton. GySgt Charles S. Wehner, 74th, ¡st, 6th, Soissons, SS CdG-S. Cpl Robert W. Wehrman, 74th, ¡st, 6th, Soissons, SS CdG-G. Pvt George D. Weichel, 80th, 2d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in going to the aid of wounded under heavy shellfire. Cpl Adolph Weinberger, Jr., 95th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡0/¡8, SS CdG-G. In charge of a section of riflemen during an assault on an enemy machine gun position in the BOIS DE BELLEAU, he placed his men where their accurate fire proved a material factor. The fire of an enemy sniper forcing his men to keep cover, he moved out, engaged the sniper in a rifle duel lasting fifteen minutes and succeeded in dislodging him. Pvt Clarence O. Welch, 95th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/02–¡0, SS CdG-S. He was untiring in e›orts to evacuate the wounded. At all times showing disregard for his own safety, his only thought being his wounded comrades. Pvt Roy L. Weldon, 96th, 2d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/02–03, (2)SS CdG-S. He was a runner who proved himself invaluable to his battalion commander, as he went through heavy artillery and machine gun barrages repeatedly to deliver important messages, and then being killed on October 3d, by a sniper’s bullet while making a run. ¡stSgt Herman Wentzel, 82d, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-P. Cpl John L. Weppler, 95th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS CdG-G. When an enemy barrage was followed by an attack upon our lines, they (Pvt Garrison H. Price) rushed an auto-rifle up into the lines from which they had just bee relieved, and not withstanding they were both wounded, they remained in action until again relieved, when it was necessary to carry them o› the field. 2dLt Thomas R. Wert, 80th, 2d, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, (2)SS. In action at Thiaucourt he took command of a group of headquarters and intelligence men and led them courageously against strongly held enemy machine gun nests which were e›ectively firing

208

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

on our left flank. He only desisted when a wound made it impossible for him to continue to advance. Cpl Adolph L. West, 79th, 2d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/05/¡8, (2)SS CdG-S. For gallantry in action in aiding in the capture of an important enemy position. 2dLt John A. West, 79th, 2d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/02–05, NC DSC SS. For extraordinary heroism in action. He voluntarily led a reconnaissance patrol under di‡cult conditions and secured information necessary to an attack. Three days later, after the command of his company had devolved on him, he continued in spite of being severely wounded, leading his men to the objective and refusing to be evacuated until proper disposition had been made. Pvt Ralph O. West, 80th, 2d, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in carrying messages in the face of heavy machine gun fire. He was killed that same day. GySgt John J. Wetzel, 74th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–09, (2)SS CdG-S. For gallantry in action and for his brilliant leadership of his platoon. Cpl Joseph G. Whalen, 95th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, SS. He was conspicuous in leaving his shelter to rescue two comrades wounded in their dugouts during artillery bombardment and for further assistance to three other men wounded at that time. HAp¡st LaVeque L. Whalen, USN, 6th, Soissons, 07/¡9/¡8, NC SS CdG-S. He worked through the day under terrific machine gun and artillery fire in dressing the wounded and moving them to a place of safety. Several times he performed this between both lines where he was subjected to fire from both sides. 2dLt William J. Whaling, Hdqs, 6th, St. Mihiel, SS. Cpl Henry R. Wheaton, 97th, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–09, (2)SS CdG-B. For gallantry in action while acting as a runner. ¡stLt Frederick C. Wheeler, 95th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/05/¡8, NC DSC SS. He was conspicuous for his bravery in remaining in action, although twice wounded, refusing to be evacuated until wounded a third time, and then endeavoring to return to his command. He was also awarded (2)SS and a CdG-P. for gallantry in action in Vierzy, near Soissons, on July ¡9, ¡9¡8, for refusing to be evacuated though wounded again. Pvt John R. Wheeler, Hdqs, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/07–08, SS. He was one of seventeen men who displayed conspicuous daring and gallantry under heavy fire in broad daylight, supplying ammunition to troops on the line and rations to the battalion whose supply was exhausted. On the evening of the same day this carrying party continued their work under fire with little sleep or rest for 36 hours until the needs of the troops had been satisfied and a reserve supply of ammunition and rations had been assured. No greater services could have been rendered to their comrades in line than was given by these self-sacrificing and daring men.

Sixth Marine Regiment Awards

209

Pvt Carl E. Whipple, 78th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/08/¡8, SS CdG-B. He was one of nineteen men who were attached to the 2d Battalion Headquarters and served as runners, intelligence men, cooks and orderlies, carried ammunition for a distance of over a mile, under heavy fire, to Bouresches which had been captured by our forces and was the objective of an enemy counter attack. PhM2d Cli›ord Whistler, USN, 78th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/02–09, SS CdG. He repeatedly gave aid to the wounded while under artillery fire. CPhM Charles Whitacre, USN, 6th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-S. Conspicuous for establishing a litter evacuation service between the front line and the battalion aid station under very harassing conditions which resulted in the saving of many lives. Pvt Thomas D. White, 76th, ¡st, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, SS. He volunteered to act as runner to Regimental Headquarters from Battalion Headquarters, it being necessary to pass through very intense shell fire. He showed absolute disregard for personal danger, marked courage and devotion to duty. ¡stLt Thomas S. Whiting, 80th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-P. His absolute devotion to duty and courageous bearing under fire was a splendid example to his men, and even after receiving eight shrapnel wounds, he inspired his men by his high courage. GySgt Tom E. Wicks, 75th, ¡st, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/¡3/¡8, SS. The e›ect of heavy enemy fire having made a gap in the front lines in the BOIS DE BELLEAU, by his prompt and courageous leadership in handling his platoon he closed the gap. He earned an SS and (2)CdG-S. and B. at Soissons. He was promoted to 2dLt. Sgt Ralph J. Wikan, 79th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS CdG-B. Notable for his meritorious conduct in the handling of his men under heavy machine gun fire in the advance on and capture of BOURESCHES. 2dLt Albyn A. Wilcox, 73dMG, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action against the enemy near Thiaucourt during an enemy attack, showed exceptional coolness and bravery under heavy artillery fire, going through a heavy barrage and placing machine guns of his platoon on the line, inspiring his men by his personal bravery which he continued to display until wounded three times. PhM3d Harry K. Wiley, USN, Soissons, 07/¡9/¡8, NC (2)SS. For extraordinary heroism while serving with the Marines when he constantly exposed himself to heavy artillery and machine-gun fire in carrying in the wounded in complete disregard of his own personal safety. At Blanc Mont, he was also awarded an SS CdG-B. Pvt Joseph S. Wilkes, 79th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS CdG-B. He with five other men delivered messages through intense machine gun fire from the front line to their battalion commander, going and returning with important messages at the risk

210

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

of their lives, during the capture, occupation, and defense of Bouresches. This on June 6th, and subsequent thereto. Pvt Claude C. Williams, 96th, 2d, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in single-handed attacking five of the enemy, killing two and capturing three. Cpl Donald E. Williams, 74th, ¡st, 6th, Soissons, SS CdG-G. Pvt Dwight E. Williams, Hdqs, 6th, Meuse Argonne, SS. Maj Ernest C. Williams, 2d, 6th, Blanc Mont, NC SS. He led his battalion with bravery and skill, attaining all objectives on time, keeping his troops close to the barrage and through heavy machine gun and artillery fire. After reorganizing on the third objective he pushed forward strong patrols for exploitation, securing and maintaining a strong line for the night and two succeeding days. He also was awarded an SS at St. Mihiel an SS CdG-P. at Meuse Argonne. He had been awarded a MoH in ¡9¡6 at Santo Domingo. PhM3d John Q. Williams, USN, 3d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS CdG. He rendered conspicuous service in attending the wounded on the field under heavy machine gun fire. Pvt Nathaniel McD. Williams, Hdqs, 6th, Meuse Argonne, SS. Maj Pere Wilmer, 2d, 6th, Soissons, 07/¡9/¡8, NC (2)CdG-P. and G. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service as Battalion Commander, 2d Battalion. At the attack near Vierzy he showed great courage and an utter disregard of danger in crossing with his battalion an exposed terrain for a distance of three kilometers under intense artillery and machine gun fire. He led his men on by example. 2dLt Donovan Wilmot, 84th, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–09, (2)SS CdG B . He displayed wonderful leadership and bravery in leading his men forward in the attack near St. Etienne October 3d, to 9th and arriving at their objective, organized the positions an tenaciously clung to it in spite of the utmost the enemy could do to dislodge them. His resolute courage and cheerfulness contributed in a large part to the final success. Pvt David H. Wilson, 97th, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–¡0, (2)SS CdG-G. For gallantry in action while acting as a runner. He also received an SS at Soissons. Pvt Faurest F. Wilson, Hdqs, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/07–08, (2)SS. He was one of seventeen men who displayed conspicuous daring and gallantry under heavy fire in broad daylight, supplying ammunition to troops on the line and rations to the battalion whose supply was exhausted. On the evening of the same day this carrying party continued their work under fire with little sleep or rest for 36 hours until the needs of the troops had been satisfied and a reserve supply of ammunition and rations had been assured. No greater services could have been rendered to their comrades in line than was given by these self-sacrificing and daring men.

Sixth Marine Regiment Awards

211

Pvt James M. Wilson, 75th, ¡st, 6th, St. Mihiel, SS. Pvt Robert M. Wilson, 95th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/02–¡0, SS CdG-S. He was untiring in his e›orts to evacuate his wounded comrades. At all times he showed absolute disregard for his own personal safety and his only thought was to give assistance to his wounded comrades. 2dLt Ross S. Wilson, 80th, 2d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry at Mont Blanc (sic) where he displayed good judgement while leading his platoon toward the objective with a minimum of casualties. Cpl Chauncey O. Winton, 79th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS CdG-B. He with five other men delivered messages through intense machine gun fire from the front line to their battalion commander, going and returning with important messages at the risk of their lives, during the capture, occupation, and defence of Bouresches. This on June 6th, and subsequent thereto. Cpl Edward J. Wollert, 79th, 2d, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, NC DSC SS IWC. For extraordinary heroism in action. At the risk of his own life he went to the aid of a wounded o‡cer who was prisoner in the hands of six Germans. With his pistol he shot two of them while the o‡cer killed two others. He captured the two remaining Germans, and forced them to carry the wounded o‡cer back to our lines. Pvt Edwin N. Wood, 76th, 2d, 6th, Blanc Mont, SS. Pvt Walter G. Wood, 78th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/02–09, SS CdG-B. He made repeated trips between the front line and his battalion headquarters under shellfire, with great devotion to duty. Pvt Perry B. Woods, 78th, 2d, 6th, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in aiding in the capture of an enemy machine gun nest. Pvt Wilbur A. Woods, 96th, 2d, 6th, St. Mihiel, (2)SS. Pvt Harley S. Workman, 80th, 2d, 6th, Meuse Argonne, SS. Pvt John Worrell, 73dMG, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS. He voluntarily obtained permission to leave his shelter and fearlessly went out into heavy fire in order to rescue wounded comrades from a field then under heavy artillery and machine gun bombardment, continuing his work until he himself was wounded. Cpl James A. Wray, 82d, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, (2)SS. He distinguished himself for bravery as a battalion runner, displaying fearless devotion to duty, for six days and nights made liaison possible. He risked his life in crossing fields swept by machine gun and artillery fire. Pvt Walter W. Wright, 78th, 2d, 6th, Meuse Argonne, SS.

212

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

Pvt Virgil E. Wycko›, 82d, 3d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–09, (2)SS CdG-B. For gallantry in action while acting as a runner. He also earned an SS at Soissons. PhM3d Fred E. Wyse, USN, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–09, NC (2)SS. For distinguished and heroic services. He went into a barrage and rescued four men and then brought them to a place of safety, and at all other times disregarding personal safety worked with untiring e›orts in the care of the wounded. Sgt Clarence H. Yost, 79th, 2d, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/05/¡8, (2)SS CdG-S. For gallantry in action in aiding in the capture of a strong enemy position. GySgt Charlie F. Yowell, 76th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/08/¡8, (2)SS CdG-S. For gallantry in action and for his brilliant leader-ship. Capt Randolph T. Zane, 79th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/07–08, NC DSC SS. While holding the town of Bouresches, on the night of June 07–08, ¡9¡8, he displayed such bravery as to inspire the garrison to resist successfully a heavy machine gun and infantry attack by superior numbers even though they reached a point only 30 feet from the town, they were repulsed with heavy losses. He died of wounds on 24 October ¡9¡8. Pvt Alfred Zimmerman, 76th, ¡st, 6th, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–09, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in carrying important messages repeatedly through intense machine gun and shellfire. He earned (2)SS and a CdG-B. at the Meuse Argonne, where he was wounded but refused to be evacuated, continuing on with his men, through the attack, displaying remarkable courage and bravery. GySgt August T. Ziolkowski, 79th, 2d, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS CdG-B. He rendered conspicuous service in the advance on and capture of Bouresches by our forces, and through his personal bravery gave e‡cient first-aid to the wounded when his platoon was temporarily checked in the advance. Pvt Charles H. Zorn, Hdqs, 6th, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS. Immediately after the capture of Bouresches it was necessary to supply the small force of our men with ammunition and rations to enable them to hold out against a determined enemy who was then preparing a serious counter attack. He was one of ten volunteers who loaded the truck and rode it over shell swept roads which were lighted by signal flares and covered by the heavy machine gun fire the whole time. The men who volunteered for this duty showed a remarkable disregard for their own safety and a high sense of fidelity to their handful of comrades that had taken the town. He was one of sixteen men from his company who were commended for their service to the troops on line, sometimes going as much as 36 hours without sleep or rest under the troops needs had been satisfied.

Sixth Machine Gun Battalion Awards Cpl Earl L. Abbott, Hdqs, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, 06/02–¡¡, SS CdG-G. He and thirteen other men showed undaunted courage and disregard for danger to themselves night after night delivering rations and ammunition to the dumps of the battalion from the 2d, to the ¡¡th of June under heavy shell fire. On three occasions high explosive shells destroyed a ration cart and two gun carts, killing three animals and wounding the drivers. At Blanc Mont, 3d, through the 9th of he was cited for gallantry in action leading his men in four attacks. Cpl Brainerd L. Adams, 77th, 6thMG, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, SS. He, a member of a machine gun crew, remained unhesitatingly during an enemy counter-attack, which was preceded by an intense barrage of artillery fire, served his gun e›ectively, thus showing a high degree of courage and devotion to duty Cpl Loyal G. Adams, 8¡st, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, 06/07/¡8, SS CdG-B. He carried messages and ammunition through heavy shell and machine gun fire, helping to give first aid treatment to the wounded regardless of his own danger, and faithfully following his superior o‡cer through shellfire into BOURESCHES and during the reorganization of all machine guns in that sector after the attack. Pvt Harold L. Albert, ¡5th, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-B. At Soissons, SS. Pvt Francis A. Aldrich, 77th, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-S. Pvt Raymond E. Alexander, 77th, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS. Cpl Arthur Anderson, 23d, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, SS. Cpl Alpheus R. Appenheimer, Hdqs, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, 06/02–¡¡, SS. He and thirteen other men showed undaunted courage and disregard for danger to themselves night after night delivering rations and ammunition to the dumps of the battalion from the 2d to the ¡¡th of June under heavy shell fire. On three occasions high explosive shells destroyed a ration cart and two gun carts, killing three animals and wounding the drivers. He also was awarded another SS (2) CdG-B. for his services at Blanc Mont. 213

214

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

Pvt Arthur J. Arbogast, 77th, 6thMG, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡–¡¡, SS. He quickly and unhesitatingly carried messages while under heavy shell and machine gun fire at all times, day and night, with absolutely no regard for his own safety. Pvt Ray Armstrong, 8¡st, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS. GySgt John C. Ashworth, 77th, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-S. Cpl Edward Bald, ¡5th, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, ¡0/02–¡0, NC DSC SS (3)CdG-P., G. and B. For extraordinary heroism. He maneuvered his machine gun squad independently of his platoon, going forward under intense enemy machine gun and artillery fire. On one occasion he led his squad, regardless of personal danger, in the rear of the German positions and laid down a flanking fire. This transpired between 2–¡0 October ¡9¡8. He was also awarded an SS at Soissons. Pvt Donald C. Barber, 77th, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS. Pvt Edward C. Bass, 8¡st, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, 06/¡6–¡7, SS CdG-B. Sergeants BOURDETTE and BOWER and Private BASS left the shelter of their dugouts under heavy shellfire, disregarding personal safety, and assisted the Company Commander in digging out Private (Jay B.) FARR, who had been buried by a shell explosion, during which time several shells fell nearby and Private BASS was wounded. Nevertheless, they continued their work until Private FARR was released. HAp¡st Charles W. Bateman, USN, 6thMG, St. Mihiel, 09/¡2–¡5, DSC SS (2) CdGG. and S. For extraordinary heroism in rendering first-aid under heavy artillery and machine gun fire. He showed utter disregard for his own personal safety, venturing through shelled areas to the assistance of the wounded. He obtained most valuable information for the guidance of stretcher bearers. In addition he received (2)SS at Belleau Wood, he rendered aid to numerous wounded under heavy shell and machine gun fire, seeking no shelter or protection for himself at BOURESCHES. He was the recipient of two SS at Soissons, for gallantry in action near Vierzy on July ¡9, ¡9¡8, while giving aid to the wounded under fire. Pvt Earl LeR. Bazemore, 23d, 6thMG, Soissons, CdG-G. Pvt Frank C. Becker, 8¡st, 6thMG, St. Mihiel, SS. Pvt George K. M. Behre, 77th, 6thMG, Meuse Argonne, SS. Pvt Kenneth Benrud, 77th, 6thMG, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, SS CdG-G. For gallantry in action near Magneta Farm, with others of his section he charged and captured a battery of heavy artillery that the enemy were attempting to remove. He was also awarded an SS at Blanc Mont.

Sixth Machine Gun Battalion Awards

215

Pvt Ambrose J. Berth, ¡5th, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, SS. Pvt Edward Bischo›, ¡5th, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, 06/0¡–¡¡, (2)SS (2)CdG-B. He was named worthy of the highest commendation for the manner in which he conducted himself under fire during operations against the enemy from ¡—¡¡ June ¡9¡8. On 5 June under heavy shellfire, in an emergency, he and twelve other men volunteered to carry ammunition, disregarding all danger to themselves. Private (George A.) GUSTAFSON was killed and Private (Joseph A.) PAULAK was seriously wounded. ¡stLt Victor F. Bleasdale, ¡5th, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, ¡0/08/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-P. For repeated acts of extraordinary heroism in action on 8 October ¡9¡8. On several occasions, regardless of his personal safety, he led his machine gun platoon through heavy machine gun and artillery fire. When the infantry company which he was supporting was halted by the fire of two enemy Maxims, he formed his platoon as infantry, and assaulted and captured both guns. He was also awarded an SS at Soissons. Bleasdale remained a Marine serving through WWII. Promoted to Col on 20 May ¡942 he served as CO of the 29th Marines at Okinawa. He retired a BG in December ¡946. Pvt William B. Bomar, ¡5th, 6thMG, unknown, CdG-B. Sgt Chris N. Bond, 8¡st, 6thMG, CdG-B. Sgt Hugh J. Boorom, 8¡st, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS. Cpl Manning M. Booth Hdqs, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, 06/02–¡¡, SS CdG-B. He and thirteen other men showed undaunted courage and disregard for danger to themselves night after night delivering rations and ammunition to the dumps of the battalion from the 2d to the ¡¡th of June under heavy shell fire. On three occasions high explosive shells destroyed a ration cart and two gun carts, killing three animals and wounding the drivers. GySgt Vernon B. Bourdette, 8¡st, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, 06/¡6–¡7, SS. Sergeants BOURDETTE and BOWER and Private (Edward C.) BASS left the shelter of their dugouts under heavy shellfire, disregarding personal safety, and assisted the Company Commander in digging out Private (Jay B.) FARR, who had been buried by a shell explosion, during which time several shells fell nearby and Private BASS was wounded. Nevertheless, they continued their work until Private FARR was released. At the same time Hosp. App. KIRKLAND voluntarily left his dugout and at great risk to himself from shells falling in his vicinity, attended to ten men who were wounded and lying in the open. Bourdette was promoted to 2dLt and was awarded an SS (2)CdG-G. and B. at Soissons. 2dLt George Bower, 6thMG, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, NC DSC SS (2)CdG-G. and B. For extraordinary heroism. Aiding an infantry platoon which had been forced to withdraw because of heavy artillery and machine gun fire. He, while su›ering from severe wounds, and refusing to allow himself to be taken to the rear, kept his guns in position, consolidating his location and preventing the danger of an enemy counter attack. When

216

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

he was a sergeant, he was also awarded a SS at Belleau Wood. Sergeants BOURDETTE and BOWER and Private (Edward C.) BASS left the shelter of their dugouts under heavy shellfire, disregarding personal safety, and assisted the Company Commander in digging out Private (Jay B.) FARR, who had been buried by a shell explosion, during which time several shells fell nearby and Private BASS was wounded. Nevertheless, they continued their work until Private FARR was released. At the same time Hosp. App. KIRKLAND voluntarily left his dugout and at great risk to himself from shells falling in his vicinity, attended to ten men who were wounded and lying in the open. Pvt Oliver L. Boyd, 77th, 6thMG, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡–¡¡, SS. Showed exceptional coolness in operating his machine gun while under heavy artillery and machine gun fire. His example was an inspiration to his comrades. Pvt Harry D. Brannan, ¡5th, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS. Pvt Jesse C. Brittian, 8¡st, 6thMG, St. Mihiel, SS. Pvt William R. Brock, 77th, 6thMG, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, SS. For gallantry in action in assisting in the capture of a battery of artillery that the enemy were attempting to remove to the rear. Pvt Joseph T. Broomall, 77th, 6thMG, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, SS. For gallantry in action in assisting in the capture of a battery of artillery that the enemy were attempting to remove to the rear. Pvt Frank A. Brown, ¡5th, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, (2)SS. At Blanc Mont, SS (2) CdGS. and B. Pvt Harold A. Brown, 77th, 6thMG, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, SS. For gallantry in action in aiding in the capture of artillery which the enemy were attempting to remove to the rear. Pvt Marvin R. Brown, ¡5th, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, 06/0¡–¡¡, SS (2)CdG-B. He and ten other men were conspicuous for their untiring energy and continual fortitude in keeping open all communication and liaison the length of the sector covered by the battalion from the ¡st to the ¡¡th of ¡9¡8. Under heavy shellfire they had to locate and repair breaks in the telephone lines again and again in plain view of the enemy. On 5 June under heavy shellfire, in an emergency, he and twelve other men volunteered to carry ammunition, disregarding all danger to themselves. Private (George A.) GUSTAFSON was killed and Private (Joseph A.) PAULAK was seriously wounded. Pvt James R. Brummett, 8¡st, 6thMG, St. Mihiel, 09/¡2–¡6, NC DSC SS. For extraordinary heroism in action. By e›ective use of his automatic rifle he defended the left flank of his platoon, thereby preventing the enemy from reaching the rear of his lines. On several occasions he volunteered and carried messages through terrific bombardment. He is listed in the Divisional history as having also been awarded a Navy Cross but

Sixth Machine Gun Battalion Awards

217

Blakeney does not list him with more than an SS. Stringer gives the citation for the DSC and NC as above. ¡stLt Fitzhugh Buchanan, 77th, 6thMG, Soissons, SS. He was wounded in action at St Mihiel. Pvt William C. Bulda, 8¡st, 6thMG, St. Mihiel, SS. Pvt Paul R. Burke, 77th, Blanc Mont, SS. 2dLt Stanley W. Burke, ¡5th, 6th MG, Belleau Wood, 06/¡5/¡8, DSC. When a noncommissioned o‡cer of his company lay helplessly wounded in a position exposed to heavy and continuous enemy artillery fire, Lieutenant Burke voluntarily left the comparative safety of a dugout and went to his assistance. Crawling on his hands and knees in the darkness through the intense enemy fire, Lt. Burke finally reached the wounded noncommissioned o‡cer, and with the help of an enlisted man dragged him to the safety of a dugout, thereby saving his life. Cpl Olin J. Butterfield, 77th, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-G. For extraordinary heroism. When our advance infantry was forced to withdraw, his machine gun crew refused to withdraw, but calmly set up their machine gun. The gun was upset by a bursting grenade which also injured Corporal Butterfield and another member of the squad. Despite their injuries, they immediately reset the gun and opened fire on the advancing Germans when twenty feet distance, causing the Germans to break and retreat in disorder. Pvt Howrd P. Button, 8¡st, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS. Cpl Carl G. Cain, 23d, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, SS. At Soissons, SS. Pvt Phillipe Canuel, ¡5th, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS. Sgt Harry Card, Jr., 77th, 6thMG, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, SS. He, a member of a machine gun crew, remained unhesitatingly during an enemy counter attack, which was preceded by an intense barrage of artillery fire, served his gun e›ectively, thus showing a high degree of courage and devotion to duty Pvt George Chafey, 23d, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, June, SS CdG-B. He was one of seventeen men who were conspicuous for their valor, courage and exceptional bravery under heavy fire in the operations northwest of CHATEAU THIERRY. Cpl Barten Childs, Hdqs, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-S. Pvt Charles R. Clark, ¡5th, 6thMG Blanc Mont, SS. Pvt Hobart L. Clark, 8¡st, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, 06/0¡–¡¡, SS CdG-B. He and ten

218

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

other men were conspicuous for their untiring energy and continual fortitude in keeping open all communication and liaison the length of the sector covered by the battalion from the ¡st to the ¡¡th of ¡9¡8. Under heavy shellfire they had to locate and repair breaks in the telephone lines again and again in plain view of the enemy. Sgt Jones H. Clark, 23d, 6thMG, unknown, SS. He discharged the duties devolving upon him in a highly satisfactory manner. Due to his untiring e›orts the men of his company were provided with hot meals at all times, even under the most adverse conditions. Sgt Norman V. Clark, ¡5th, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, 06/0¡–¡¡, (2)SS. He was named worthy of the highest commendation for the manner in which he conducted himself under fire during operations against the enemy from June ¡st, to ¡¡th, ¡9¡8. On 5 June under heavy shellfire, in an emergency, he and twelve other men volunteered to carry ammunition, disregarding all danger to themselves. Private (George A.) GUSTAFSON was killed and Private (Joseph A.) PAULAK was seriously wounded. He was also awarded another SS and CdG-S. (2)CdG-B. at Blanc Mont. Cpl Harold J. Cloutman, 23d, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, SS. Sgt Jasper T. Cobb, 8¡st, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS. Sgt Harry N. Cochran, 8¡st, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS. ChPhM Robert S. Cochrane, USN, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–04, DSC SS. He a›orded an example of courage and devotion to duty in caring for the wounded in an area swept by machine gun and continuous shell fire for a period of 48 hours. He never hesitated to expose himself whenever and wherever his assistance was needed. Maj Edward B. Cole, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-P. His unusual heroism in leading his company under heavy fire enabled it to fight with exceptional e›ectiveness. He personally worked fearlessly until he was mortally wounded. He died ¡8 June ¡9¡8. Pvt James E. Cole, 23d, 6thMG, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/¡0/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-G. For extraordinary heroism. He was painfully wounded in the foot by a bursting shell which killed or wounded all the members of his gun crew but as soon as he had obtained firstaid treatment he immediately returned to his comrades and worked all night under heavy shell fire carrying the wounded to the dressing station. Cpl George I. Collins, ¡5th, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS. HAp¡st Hershel I. Converse, USN, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, SS. He showed commendable bravery and diligence under fire, who although wounded himself completed the first aid treatment of a wounded man. Pvt Walter E. Cooney, 77th, 6thMG, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, SS. For gallantry in

Sixth Machine Gun Battalion Awards

219

action in assisting in the capture of a battery of enemy artillery that the enemy were trying to remove to the rear. Pvt John F. Cordes, 77th, 6thMG, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡–¡¡, SS. He quickly and unhesitatingly carried messages while under heavy shell and machine gun fire at all times, day and night, with absolutely no regard for his own safety. Pvt Thomas P. Crabbe, 23d, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-P. For extraordinary heroism. He voluntarily left a sheltered position under intense enemy bombardment, dressed the wounds of four men lying in an position exposed to intense enemy machine gun fire, carried them one by one to a place of safety etc. 2dLt Charles N. Crary, 77th, 6thMG, unknown, CdG-G. Sgt Roy Crittenden, ¡5th, 6thMG, unknown, SS. He discharged the duties devolving upon him in a highly satisfactory manner. Due to his untiring e›orts the men of his company were provided with hot meals at all times, even under the most adverse conditions. Capt William B. Croka, 6thMG Blanc Mont, ¡0/02–¡¡, (2)SS. By his fearless leadership and disregard of personal safety, this o‡cer was an inspiration and incentive to the company over which he assumed command after the evacuation of the company commander. His skillful placing of machine guns and gallant conduct at St. Etienne, were an essential factor to the success of the Brigade during this critical period. During the attack he moved among his men and led them across open fields raked by machine gun fire and direct fire from German batteries of 77’s. Croka remained a Marine attaining rank of Col on 20 May ¡942. He was ordered to duty with the 2d MarDiv on ¡ March ¡942. He was still listed in the register for ¡945, but then disappeared; undoubtedly died that year or next. Cpl John W. Cummins, Hdqs, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, 06/02–¡¡, SS CdG-B. He and thirteen other men showed undaunted courage and disregard for danger to themselves night after night delivering rations and ammunition to the dumps of the battalion from the 2d to the ¡¡th of June under heavy shell fire. On three occasions high explosive shells destroyed a ration cart and two gun carts, killing three animals and wounding the drivers. Cpl Harold E. Curtis, ¡5th, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, 06/02–¡¡, SS. He and thirteen other men showed undaunted courage and disregard for danger to themselves night after night delivering rations and ammunition to the dumps of the battalion from the 2d, to the ¡¡th of June under heavy shell fire. On three occasions high explosive shells destroyed a ration cart and two gun carts, killing three animals and wounding the drivers. He also was awarded (2)SS and (2)CdG-S. and B. for his services at Blanc Mont, for gallantry in action in bringing up rations under heavy fire and for refusing to be evacuated although su›ering from gas poisoning. Capt Thomas J. Curtis, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, 06/0¡–30, (3)SS. Though su›ering from the e›ects of poisonous gas, refused to be evacuated when the battalion commander was wounded and remained in the front line until the new battalion commander took it

220

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

over and until he had assured himself that everything was in running order. During the whole of this period he was under heavy shell fire and constantly in gassed areas. He himself was su›ering from the e›ects of poisonous gas. Curtis was a former E.M. who, following the war, wrote the history of the battalion. Cpl Howard F. Davidson, 8¡st, 6thMG, Soissons, SS. Pvt David A. DeLima, Jr., 23d, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, 06/0¡–¡¡, SS CdG-B. He and ten other men were conspicuous for their untiring energy and continual fortitude in keeping open all communication and liaison the length of the sector covered by the battalion from the ¡st, to the ¡¡th of ¡9¡8. Under heavy shellfire they had to locate and repair breaks in the telephone lines again and again in plain view of the enemy. Pvt William DeMik, 8¡st, 6thMG, St. Mihiel, SS. Capt Louis R. De Roode, 77th, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, 06/0¡–06, SS CdG-G. He was untiring in his energy and continuous fortitude from the ¡st, to the 6th, of when he was wounded in action. He led his company through all the phases of the battle, showing undaunted courage and coolness under shell and machine gun fire. Sgt Lloyd L. Dickey, 77th, 6thMG, Meuse Argonne, SS. Sgt John G. Dickson, Jr., Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS (2)CdG-P. and B. He displayed coolness and leadership in conducting his guns throughout the day, under heavy artillery and machine gun fire. Pvt John E. Dillon, 23d, 6thMG, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/¡0/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-G. For extraordinary heroism. He was painfully wounded in the foot by a bursting shell which killed or wounded all the members of his gun crew, but as soon as he obtained first-aid treatment he immediately returned to his comrades and worked all night under heavy shell fire carrying wounded to the dressing station. GySgt Frederick Dimig, 23d, 6thMG, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/09/¡8, SS. He displayed great courage and fearlessness by exposing himself to artillery fire, to bring in the wounded and leading his squad though su›ering from the e›ects of shell shock due to the bursting of a shell near him. Pvt Robert W. Diver, 8¡st, 6thMG, St. Mihiel, SS. ¡stSgt John Dobry, 23d, 6thMG, Meuse Argonne, SS. Pvt Robert Dodder, 8¡st, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-B. Pvt Walter F. Dolan, ¡5th, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS. Cpl Cebe W. Donold, 77th, 6thMG, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, SS CdG-B. He, a

Sixth Machine Gun Battalion Awards

221

member of a machine gun crew, remained unhesitatingly during an enemy counter attack, which was preceded by an intense barrage of artillery fire, served his gun e›ectively, thus showing a high degree of courage and devotion to duty. He was awarded an SS at Belleau Wood, for dressing the wounded under fire. Pvt Samuel E. Doremus, 8¡st, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, 06/03/¡8, SS CdG-G. He and four other men gallantly remained at their gun in an unprotected position under heavy shellfire after one member of the crew had been killed and three men wounded. Pvt Malcolm K. Douglas, 77th, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS (2)CdG-S. and B. Cpl Frank W. Dunham, ¡5th, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS (2)CdG-G. and B. He displayed coolness and leadership in conducting his guns throughout the day, under heavy artillery and machine gun fire. Pvt David E. Dyson, 77th, 6thMG, Meuse Argonne, SS. Pvt Frederick Ebeling, 77th, 6thMG, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, SS. He, a member of a machine gun crew, remained unhesitatingly during an enemy counter-attack, which was preceded by an intense barrage of artillery fire, served his gun e›ectively, thus showing a high degree of courage and devotion to duty. GySgt Ezra Edwards, 23d, 6thMG, Meuse Argonne, SS. Sgt Spencer R. Egglefield, 77th, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-G. 2dLt Axel Enholm, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS. In charge of the company train this o‡cer’s services were especially meritorious during the action on the Champagne front and the Meuse Argonne o›ensive. During these periods, by his untiring e›orts, the ammunition and ration supply of his company in the field was maintained at all times under the most di‡cult and dangerous circumstances. Pvt Rollo B. Fagan, 77th, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-S. Cpl Christopher E. Fay, 8¡st, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS. Sgt Lawrence R. Fay, 8¡st, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS. HAp¡st Lloyd H. Fenno, USN, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, SS. He showed commendable bravery and diligence under fire. Pvt Charles B. Ferguson, 8¡st, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, 06/0¡–¡¡, SS (2)CdG-S. and B. He and ten other men were conspicuous for their untiring energy and continual fortitude in keeping open all communication and liaison the length of the sector covered by the battalion from the ¡st, to the ¡¡th of ¡9¡8. Under heavy shellfire they had to locate and repair breaks in the telephone lines again and again in plain view of the enemy.

222

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

Sgt Ralph N. France, 8¡st, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-G. 2dLt Russell M. Fredericks, ¡5th, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS (2)CdG. At Soissons, SS. Cpl Thomas M. Freeland, 8¡st, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-G. Pvt William W. Fullington, 77th, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS. Sgt William H. Fury, Hdqs, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, 06/¡0/¡8, NC DSC (2)SS (2)CdG-B. For extraordinary heroism. He remained in a building subjected to heavy shell fire and mustard gas and made co›ee for the wounded men until the building was almost entirely demolished by the enemy shell fire. Pvt Walter A. Ganz, 77th, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS. Pvt Thomas A. Garrett, 77th, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, 06/0¡–¡¡, SS. He and ten other men were conspicuous for their untiring energy and continual fortitude in keeping open all communication and liaison the length of the sector covered by the battalion from the ¡st, to the ¡¡th. Under heavy shellfire they had to locate and repair breaks in the telephone lines again and again in plain view of the enemy. He was also awarded another SS and (2)CdG-B. at Blanc Mont. Pvt Leo S. Gibbons, 8¡st, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS. Trmptr George M. Givens, 8¡st, 6thMG, St. Mihiel, SS. Sgt Robert S. Goodman, 23d, 6thMG, Meuse Argonne, SS. Sgt Carl J. Granstron, 77th, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, SS. Pvt George A. Gustafson, ¡5th, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, 06/0¡–05, (2)SS (2)CdG-S. and B. He was named worthy of the highest commendation for the manner in which he conducted himself under fire during operations against the enemy. On 5 June under heavy shellfire, in an emergency, he and twelve other men volunteered to carry ammunition, disregarding all danger to themselves. Private GUSTAFSON was killed and Private (Joseph A.) PAULAK was seriously wounded. He was killed in action on 5 June ¡9¡8. Cpl Peter N. Gylland, 8¡st, 6thMG, St. Mihiel, SS. Pvt Fred Haefliger, 77th, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-G. For extraordinary heroism. When our advanced infantry was forced to withdraw, his machine gun crew refused to withdraw, but calmly set up their machine gun. The gun was overturned by a bursting hand grenade, which also wounded him and another member of the squad. Despite their injuries, they immediately reset the gun and opened fire on the advancing Germans when twenty feet distant, causing the Germans to break and retreat in disorder.

Sixth Machine Gun Battalion Awards

223

Capt Augustus B. Hale, 77th, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03–¡¡, (2)SS (2)CdG-P. and G. During the period this o‡cer showed conspicuous bravery and fearlessness in leading his company in attack and counterattack, and in selecting under heavy shelling and machine gun fire advanced positions for his guns. By his example of coolness, leadership and his aggressiveness, his depleted company achieved notable success and assisted the infantry in the winning of the ground at Blanc Mont. He was also awarded an SS at Belleau Wood. Cpl Flarnt Hale, Hdqs, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-B. Sgt Cecil D. Hall, 77th, 6thMG, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, SS. For gallantry in action near Magneta Farm on ¡ November ¡9¡8. Cpl Martin A. Halling, 23d, 6thMG, Meuse Argonne, SS. Pvt Albert S. Hammock, ¡5th, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, 06/0¡–¡¡, (2)SS CdG-S. (2) CdG-B. He was named worthy of the highest commendation for the manner in which he conducted himself under fire during operations against the enemy from ¡—¡¡ June ¡9¡8. On 5 June under heavy shellfire, in an emergency, he and twelve other men volunteered to carry ammunition, disregarding all danger to themselves. Private (George A.) GUSTAFSON was killed and Private (Joseph A.) PAULAK was seriously wounded. Cpl Edward J. Hamp, 77th, 6thMG, unknown, CdG-G. Pvt Richard L. Hanna, 77th, 6thMG, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡–¡¡, SS. Showed exceptional coolness in operating his machine gun while under heavy artillery and machine gun fire. His example was an inspiration to his comrades. Sgt George D. Hare, 8¡st, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS. Pvt Arthur J. Harrington, 23d, 6thMG, Meuse Argonne, SS. ¡stLt Jack S. Hart, 8¡st, 6thMG, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-G. Extraordinary heroism while acting as company commander, he advanced with the first wave of infantry to locate favorable positions for his guns. After locating the desired positions and sending for his guns, he continued his reconnaissance, discovering a German machine gun, which he attacked single-handed, and although seriously wounded, he succeeded in taking the gun and bringing in the crew as prisoners. He was also awarded an SS at Belleau Wood, where he was conspicuous for his gallantry in action on June 7- 8, ¡9¡8, showing great courage, bravery and calmness in decision under constant shell and machine gun fire. He was also awarded an SS at Soissons. Capt John P. Harvis, Hdqs, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, 06/03/¡8 (3)SS. When machine gun companies were running short of ammunition he brought loaded ammunition wagons to the front line. To prevent companies from running entirely out of ammunition, it was necessary to make this trip in daylight under enemy observation at short range, and

224

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

on a road heavily shelled by direct fire from enemy batteries. He was also awarded an SS and a CdG-G. at Blanc Mont. 2dLt William P. Henchel, unknown, 6thMG, Soissons, SS CdG-S. GySgt Arthur High, 77th, 6thMG, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, SS. For gallantry in action near Magneta Farm in charging and capturing a battery of artillery that the enemy was defending vigorously, with other members of his company. Pvt James E. Hill, 8¡st, 6thMG, St. Mihiel, SS. Pvt Robert L. Hoecker, ¡5th, 6thMG, Soissons, SS CdG-B. Pvt Leonard L. Ho›man, 8¡st, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, ¡0/05/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-B. IWC. For extraordinary heroism in action. He showed exceptional courage in volunteering and carrying an important message through a heavy machine gun barrage after another soldier [Husted] met death in attempting to do so. Cpl William S. Hogsett, ¡5th, 6thMG, Soissons, SS CdG-B. Sgt William Hoor, 8¡st, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS. PhM3d George E. Horn, USN, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. He displayed courage and fortitude in getting aid to the wounded day and night under continual heavy shelling from June 2 to ¡6, ¡9¡8, during which time the farm-house used as a dressing station was struck many times, wounding several patients. He remained at his station giving aid to the wounded under circumstances which called for the greatest determination and courage. Pvt William R. Hughes, ¡5th, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS CdG-P. He passed through and in the rear of the German front line to bring up ammunition to his machine gun. He cut o› the retreat of a German machine gun crew of three men and enabled the advancing Marines to capture the gun. Pvt Chester S. Husted, 8¡st, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, ¡0/05/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-B. For extraordinary heroism in action. He displayed great courage and disregard for his own safety, he volunteered to carry an important message through a heavy machine gun barrage, losing his life in attempting to carry out his mission. ¡stSgt Oliver P. Jackson, Hdqs, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, 06/02–¡¡, SS CdG-B. He and thirteen other men showed undaunted courage and disregard for danger to themselves night after night delivering rations and ammunition to the dumps of the battalion from the 2d, to the ¡¡th of June under heavy shell fire. On three occasions high explosive shells destroyed a ration cart and two gun carts, killing three animals and wounding the drivers. 2dLt William B. Jackson, 23d, 6thMG, unknown, CdG-P.

Sixth Machine Gun Battalion Awards

225

Pvt George R. Jennings, 23d, 6thMG, unknown, SS. He discharged the duties devolving upon him in a highly satisfactory manner. Due to his untiring e›orts the men of his company were provided with hot meals at all times, even under the most adverse conditions. Pvt Hubert D. Johnson, 23d, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, June, SS CdG-B. He was one of seventeen men who were conspicuous for their valor, courage and exceptional bravery under heavy fire in the operations northwest of CHATEAU THIERRY. Pvt Laurence V. Johnson, 77th, 6thMG, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, SS. For gallantry in action near Magneta Farm in charging and capturing a battery of artillery that the enemy was defending vigorously, with other members of his company. Pvt Melvin N. Johnson, 77th, 6thMG, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, SS. He, a member of a machine gun crew, remained unhesitatingly during an enemy counter-attack, which was preceded by an intense barrage of artillery fire, served his gun e›ectively, thus showing a high degree of courage and devotion to duty. [This man invented the finest rifle and automatic rifle the world had ever seen and in WW II the U.S.M.C. wanted it badly but were unsuccessful.] Cpl Numa C. Johnson, 8¡st, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS. Sgt Raymond F. Johnston, 77th, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS. Pvt Dick Jones, 23d, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, June, SS CdG-B. He was one of seventeen men who were conspicuous for their valor, courage and exceptional bravery under heavy fire in the operations northwest of CHATEAU THIERRY. Cpl Earl A. Jones, ¡5th, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS. GySgt Frank M. Jordon, 8¡st, 6thMG, unknown, CdG-B. Pvt Joseph M. Joyce, 77th, 6thMG, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, SS. He, a member of a machine gun crew, remained unhesitatingly during an enemy counter attack, which was preceded by an intense barrage of artillery fire, served his gun e›ectively, thus showing a high degree of courage and devotion to duty. Pvt Joseph J. Karn, 23d, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, June, SS CdG-B. He was one of seventeen men who were conspicuous for their valor, courage and exceptional bravery under heavy fire in the operations northwest of CHATEAU THIERRY. Cpl Frederick C. Kiehna, Hdqs, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, SS. Lieut Ogden D. King, USN, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, NC DSC SS. On two successive days the regimental aid station in which he was working was struck by heavy shells and in each case demolished. ¡0 men were killed and a number of wounded were badly

226

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

hurt by falling timbers and stone. Under these harassing conditions this o‡cer continued without cessation his treatment of the wounded, assisting in their evacuation and setting an inspiring example of devotion and courage to the o‡cers and men serving under him. Capt Matthew H. Kingman, ¡5th, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, 06/0¡–06, SS. At Belleau Wood, on the 6th, he was untiring in his energy and continuous fortitude from the ¡st, to the 6th, of when he was wounded in action. He led his company through all the phases of the battle, showing undaunted coolness and courage under shell and machine gun fire. He also received an SS plus (2)CdG-P. and G. at Blanc Mont. Kingman remained a Marine and retired a BG on ¡5 October ¡944. HAp¡st Archie B. Kirkland, USN, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, 06/¡6–¡7, SS (2)CdG-B. KIRKLAND voluntarily left his dugout and at great risk to himself from shells falling in his vicinity, attended to ten men who were wounded and lying in the open. He was the recipient of an SS at Soissons and an SS CdG-S. at Blanc Mont. Cpl Edward R. Kivlighan, Hdqs, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, 06/02–¡¡, SS CdG-B. He and thirteen other men showed undaunted courage and disregard for danger to themselves night after night delivering rations and ammunition to the dumps of the battalion from the 2 to ¡¡ June under heavy shell fire. On three occasions high explosive shells destroyed a ration cart and two gun carts, killing three animals and wounding the drivers. Pvt Herbert W. Klingenstein, 23d, 6thMG. Belleau Wood, June, SS CdG-B. He was one of seventeen men who were conspicuous for their valor, courage and exceptional bravery under heavy fire in the operations northwest of CHATEAU THIERRY. Pvt James G. Klunk, 23d, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, June, SS CdG-B. He was one of seventeen men who were conspicuous for their valor, courage and exceptional bravery under heavy fire in the operations northwest of CHATEAU THIERRY. GySgt James Koberna, 77th, 6thMG, Meuse Argonne, SS CdG-P. At Blanc Mont, he was awarded another SS. Pvt Alexander Kopp, Hdqs, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS (2)CdG-S. and G. Pvt Frank Kosobuski, 77th, 6thMG, unknown, CdG-S. Pvt Herschel V. Lane, 77th, 6thMG, Soissons, 07/20/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-G. For extraordinary heroism in action. He volunteered and successfully carried messages from Vierzy to the front line near Tigny, through heavy artillery and machine gun fire, after two others had been detailed for the duty and failed to get through. Pvt Je›erson D. Lauderdale, 8¡st, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS.

Sixth Machine Gun Battalion Awards

227

GySgt Walter M. Leckie, 8¡st, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS. Pvt Arthur H. Libby, 77th, 6thMG, Meuse Argonne, SS. Cpl Walter W. Lindberg, Hdqs, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, 06/02–¡¡, SS. He and thirteen other men showed undaunted courage and disregard for danger to themselves night after night delivering rations and ammunition to the dumps of the battalion from the 2 to ¡¡ June under heavy shell fire. On three occasions high explosive shells destroyed a ration cart and two gun carts, killing three animals and wounding the drivers. He was also awarded another SS and (2) CdG-B. at Blanc Mont. GySgt Frank E. Logan, 8¡st, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-B. Pvt Thomas J. Logan, 77th, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS. Sgt Frederick E. Long, Jr., 77th, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS. He was promoted to 2dLt on 5 June ¡9¡9 but placed on the inactive list ¡4 August ¡9¡9. Capt Lothar R. Long, Hdqs, 6thMG, Soissons, 07/¡8–¡9, (3)SS. At Belleau Wood, SS. At Blanc Mont. SS (2)CdG-G. CdG-S. This o‡cer was continually exposed to shell fire and gas, keeping open the communication between the companies and the battalion P.C. His assistance was of inestimable value to the battalion commander in the handling of the companies of the battalion in their operations with the 3d and 4th Brigades. His coolness and courage under all adverse conditions have been an inspiration to his men. 2dLt Wilbur T. Love, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, 06/07–08, (2)SS. He carried supplies and ammunition into the town of Bouresches, on horse-back while the enemy was counter attacking the town. During this trip he not only ran the gauntlet of raking machine gun fire from the southern edge of Bois de Belleau, but went through places where bursting shells and gas made passage almost impossible. Cpl Martin F. Lulo›, 8¡st, 6thMG, Meuse Argonne, SS. Capt Harlan E. Major, ¡5th, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, 06/¡¡/¡8, SS CdG-G. He was untiring and his continuous fortitude from ¡ to ¡¡ June he led his company through all phases of the battle showing undaunted courage and coolness under shell and machine gun fire. Pvt Nicholas Marunich, 77th, 6thMG, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action near Magneta Farm in charging and capturing a battery of artillery that the enemy was defending vigorously, with other members of his company. Pvt Cecil N. Maxim, ¡5th, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, 06/0¡–¡¡, (2)SS. He was named worthy of the highest commendation for the manner in which he conducted himself under fire during operations against the enemy from ¡ to ¡¡ June ¡9¡8.

228

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

On 5 June under heavy shellfire, in an emergency, he and twelve other men volunteered to carry ammunition, disregarding all danger to themselves. Private (George A.) GUSTAFSON was killed and Private (Joseph A.) PAULAK was seriously wounded. He also was awarded another SS CdG-S. (2)CdG-B. at Blanc Mont. Pvt Dewey T. McBride, ¡5th, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS. Capt John P. McCann, 23d, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, 06/0¡–¡¡, SS CdG-G. At Belleau Wood, he was untiring and his continuous fortitude from ¡ to ¡¡ June he led his company through all phases of the battle showing undaunted courage and coolness under shell and machine gun fire. Pvt William J. McCarthy, 77th, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS. Pvt Morris A. McLaughlin, 23d, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, June, SS CdG-B. He was one of seventeen men who were conspicuous for their valor, courage and exceptional bravery under heavy fire in the operations northwest of CHATEAU THIERRY. ¡stSgt John S. McNulty, 77th, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-S. For extraordinary heroism. Although he was severely wounded he voluntarily remained in the firing line, under heavy shell and machine gun fire, operating a machine gun, the crew of which had all been killed or wounded. By staying at his post he displayed an inspiring example to the other members of his company. He was promoted to Marine Gunner. In ¡92¡ he became a 2dLt and eventually retired as a major on ¡ October ¡940 after serving 40 years. Sgt Edgar A. Metler, 8¡st, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, 06/02–¡¡, SS. He and thirteen other men showed undaunted courage and disregard for danger to themselves night after night delivering rations and ammunition to the dumps of the battalion from 2 to ¡¡ June under heavy shell fire. On three occasions high explosive shells destroyed a ration cart and two gun carts, killing three animals and wounding the drivers. He also was awarded another SS at Soissons, plus (2)SS CdG-S. (2)CdG-B. for his services at Blanc Mont, where between 2 and ¡0 October he gallantly brought up rations under heavy shellfire. Pvt Douglas Milburn, 8¡st, 6thMG, unknown, (2)CdG-S. and B. Pvt Archibald D. Miller, 77th, 6thMG, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, SS. For gallantry in action near Magneta Farm in charging and capturing a battery of artillery that the enemy was defending vigorously, with other members of his company. Pvt Donald L. Milne, 77th, 6thMG, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, SS. He, a member of a machine gun crew, remained unhesitatingly during an enemy counter-attack, which was preceded by an intense barrage of artillery fire, served his gun e›ectively, thus showing a high degree of courage and devotion to duty. Sgt Clarence R. Minzler, 77th, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, SS.

Sixth Machine Gun Battalion Awards

229

Pvt Bentley A. Mitchell, ¡5th, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, 06/0¡–¡¡, (2)SS. He was named worthy of the highest commendation for the manner in which he conducted himself under fire during operations against the enemy from ¡ to ¡¡ June ¡9¡8. On 5 June under heavy shellfire, in an emergency, he and twelve other men volunteered to carry ammunition, disregarding all danger to themselves. Private (George A.) GUSTAFSON was killed and Private (Joseph A.) PAULAK was seriously wounded. He was also awarded another SS (3)CdG-B. at Blanc Mont. Trmptr Andrew Moder, 8¡st, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS. Pvt Harold L. Moldestad, 77th, 6thMG, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, SS. For gallantry in action in charging and capturing a battery of artillery with other members of his company, and endeavoring to move them to the rear. He was killed in action ¡ November ¡9¡8. Capt Robert M. Montague, Hdqs, 6thMG, Soissons, (2)SS CdG-G. (2)CdG-S. He brought badly needed supplies to machine gun companies when the only route was via Vierzy–Tigny Road, rendered almost impassable by shell and machine gun fire, bombing by low-flying planes and mustard gas. He was also awarded an SS at Belleau Wood. Faithfully performed his duty in a courageous manner under heavy fire during the action incident to the capture of the BOIS DE BELLEAU, and rendered valuable service in testing for gas at the greatest personal danger. He remained a Marine and attained the rank of Col on ¡ July ¡94¡. He was CO of the ¡9th Marines (Engineer regiment) at Bougainville. He retired a Col in December ¡946, later, after Cates became Commandant, was retroactively promoted to BG. Sgt Gus A. Moon, 8¡st, 6thMG, Meuse Argonne, SS. Pvt Ray T. Moore, 8¡st, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS. Pvt Patrick J. Moran, 8¡st, 6thMG, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, NC DSC SS MM CdG-P. For extraordinary heroism in action. Passing from one gun to another, at all times exposing himself to great danger, carrying ammunition and encouraging his comrades, he showed great devotion to duty. When his company commander had become seriously wounded he left his place of shelter and carried him to a first-aid station. GySgt Ralph Morenus, 8¡st, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS. Capt James F. Moriarity, Hdqs, 6thMG, Soissons, 07/¡8–¡9, (3)SS. The skillful placing of machine guns by this o‡cer under heavy artillery and machine gun fire and his disregard for his own safety were essential factors in the success of the attack. The stubbornness of the enemy resistance on the second day of the attack was the cause of severe losses in (his) company. To assure himself that all wounded were being cared for, he exposed himself innumerable times on shell-swept fields under circumstances calling for the greatest bravery. He also received another SS and a CdG-S. at Blanc Mont. He remained a Marine taking up aviation and flew DH-4’s in China. He attained the rank of Col on 8

230

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

December ¡94¡. During WWII at the Marine Barracks he headed the detachment of Marines protecting the Panama Canal. He retired a BG in December ¡946. Lieut Travis S. Moring, USN, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, ¡0/02–¡¡, NC (2)SS CdG-G. For extraordinary heroism during the operations, He worked tirelessly in a first-aid station within a few hundred meters of the front without cover. Not only was he constantly exposed to heavy shell fire and the bombing of low flying aeroplane, but he went without food and sleep until he reached a point of utter exhaustion. He underwent all the dangers to which line o‡cers were subjected, and in addition to this his work was carried on under infinitely more trying conditions. His cheerful acceptance of all situations, his resoluteness and devotion to duty, are a tribute to the gallant conduct of this o‡cer. Pvt Peter Muller, Jr., 23d, 6thMG, unknown, CdG-B. Pvt Walton L. Multer, 23d, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, ¡0/05/¡8, NC DSC SS. An SS at Belleau Wood. For extraordinary heroism. He voluntarily went forward 800 meters under heavy shell fire and gave aid to and rescued a wounded comrade who had been left there the night before when advance patrols had been withdrawn. GySgt Joseph F. Murphy, ¡5th, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS. Pvt Thomas Murphy, 77th, 6thMG, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, SS. He, a member of a machine gun crew, remained unhesitatingly during an enemy counter-attack, which was preceded by an intense barrage of artillery fire, served his gun e›ectively, thus showing a high degree of courage and devotion to duty. Pvt Alexander D. Murray, 77th, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS. Cpl Thomas A. Nash, 77th, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-G. Sgt Joseph Nemec, 77th, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS. Pvt Cecil Nicholson, ¡5th, 6thMG, Soissons, SS CdG-B. Pvt Frank R. Nolley, 77th, 6thMG, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, (2)SS CdG-S. For gallantry in action near Magneta Farm in charging and capturing a battery of artillery that the enemy was defending vigorously, with other members of his company. He also received an SS at Blanc Mont. Pvt George F. Nordin, 77th, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, SS. ¡stLt Edward P. Norwood, 8¡st, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, 06/07/¡8, SS (2)CdG-G. He gallantly led forward his section in the attack on BOURESCHES to within a few hundred yards of the German lines and maintained a deadly fire during the advance of supporting troops, being under constant shell and machine gun fire.

Sixth Machine Gun Battalion Awards

231

Sgt Patrick J. O’Brien, 77th, 6thMG, unknown, CdG-G. 2dLt Edward F. O’Day, 23d, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS (2)CdG-G. Soissons, SS. ¡stLt Mortimer A. O’Hara, USA, Hdqs, 6thMG, unknown, CdG-S. Pvt Rudolph C. Ohland, 23d, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, June, SS CdG-B. He was one of seventeen men who were conspicuous for their valor, courage and exceptional bravery under heavy fire in the operations northwest of CHATEAU THIERRY. Cpl William N. Olive, 77th, 6thMG, St. Mihiel, SS. Pvt Joseph E. Olsen, 77th, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03/¡8 NC DSC SS CdG-G. For extraordinary heroism in action. While his platoon was following the advance of an infantry platoon which had become separated, he was seriously wounded in the foot by machine gun fire. At the edge of heavy brushwood, a company of German infantry was encountered, and he, who had been forced to fall some distance behind, rushed forward as best he could and set up his tripod, acting as leader until the enemy was repulsed. Pvt Gilbert Olson, 77th, 6thMG, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, SS. He, a member of a machine gun crew, remained unhesitatingly during an enemy counter attack, which was preceded by an intense barrage of artillery fire, served his gun e›ectively, thus showing a high degree of courage and devotion to duty. PhM3d Milton C. Olson, USN, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, SS. He showed commendable bravery and diligence under fire. Pvt Henry A. Pabst, 77th, 6thMG, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, SS. He, a member of a machine gun crew, remained unhesitatingly during an enemy counter-attack, which was preceded by an intense barrage of artillery fire, served his gun e›ectively, thus showing a high degree of courage and devotion to duty. Cpl Rufus B. Page, 77th, 6thMG, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, SS. For gallantry in action in aiding in capturing of a battery of artillery that the enemy were attempting to remove to the rear. Cpl William E. Page, 8¡st, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS. Pvt Frederick E. Palmer, 23d, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, SS. As orderly for his Company Commander he was constantly under fire, carrying messages through two heavy barrages. On the night of June ¡2, ¡9¡8, he conveyed Captain JOHN P. McCANN, who was wounded, to the aid station, and after his wound was dressed they started back to the post of command, Captain McCANN was again wounded by a fragment of shell and a wall fell on him. Private PALMER extricated him and brought him in, the shells still falling around him. He then went for an ambulance.

232

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

Pvt Earl F. Parrott, ¡5th, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS. Pvt Joseph W. Paulak, ¡5th, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, 06/0¡–¡¡, (2)SS CdG-S. (2) CdG-B. He was named worthy of the highest commendation for the manner in which he conducted himself under fire during operations against the enemy from ¡—¡¡ June ¡9¡8. On 5 June under heavy shellfire, in an emergency, he and twelve other men volunteered to carry ammunition, disregarding all danger to themselves. Private (George A.) GUSTAFSON was killed and Private PAULAK was seriously wounded. Pvt Willard E. Pauley, ¡5th, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, 06/02/¡8, NC DSC SS. During heavy shelling with high explosive shells, he remained at his post in an open field to keep visual signals with the firing line. He was knocked down twice by shell explosions and showed utter disregard of all danger by remaining at his post. At this time visual signaling was the only means of communication between headquarters and the company on the firing line. Sgt Arthur N. Paulson, 77th, 6thMG, unknown, CdG-S. Pvt William L. Peck, 8¡st, 6thMG, Soissons, SS. Sgt Otto J. Pedt, 77th, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-S. Cpl Benjamin Perry, Jr., 8¡st, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, 06/07/¡8, SS CdG-S. He remained with his gun and continued firing under heavy shell and machine gun fire until severely wounded by high explosives. His gun had been carried forward and was under no cover. Pvt William D. Pickett, ¡5th, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS. Cpl Raymond C. Pierce, 77th, 6thMG, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, SS. For gallantry in action in aiding in the capture of a battery of artillery that the enemy were trying to remove to the rear. Sgt William Pince, 23d, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, SS. Pvt Ernest W. Porter, 23d, 6thMG, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, NC DSC SS. For extraordinary heroism in action. While taking cover with the remainder of his gun crew from a heavy artillery barrage, he answered a call for volunteers to combat an enemy aeroplane. Upon reaching his gun he was instantly killed by an aerial bomb. Pvt Ambrose J. Porth, ¡5th, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, SS. On 5 June under heavy shellfire, in an emergency, he and twelve other men volunteered to carry ammunition, disregarding all danger to themselves. Private (George A.) GUSTAFSON was killed and Private (Joseph A.) PAULAK was seriously wounded. He was also awarded an SS (3)CdG-B. at Blanc Mont.

Sixth Machine Gun Battalion Awards

233

2dLt William B. Preston, USA, ¡5th, 6thMG, Soissons, SS. Pvt James L. Pretty, 23d, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, 06/¡7/¡8, NC DSC SS. For extraordinary heroism in action. He and a comrade left shelter and went two hundred yards in the open under fire of the enemy and carried a wounded infantry soldier back to his lines, thereby demonstrating heroic and voluntary disregard of self to save one who could not help himself. Cpl Thomas B. Purtell, 77th, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, (2)SS CdG-G. For gallantry in action while captain of a gun crew. He was killed in action that same day. 2dLt Wayne Ramage, USA, ¡5th, 6thMG, Soissons, SS CdG-S. Cpl McAden P. Ransom, 23d, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, June, SS CdG-B. He was one of seventeen men who were conspicuous for their valor, courage and exceptional bravery under heavy fire in the operations northwest of CHATEAU THIERRY. Pvt Joseph Rause, 23d, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, June, SS CdG-B. He was one of seventeen men who were conspicuous for their valor, courage and exceptional bravery under heavy fire in the operations northwest of CHATEAU THIERRY. Pvt Bertram L. Ream, 23d, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, 06/¡7/¡8, NC DSC SS. For extraordinary heroism in action. He and a comrade left shelter and went 200 yards in the open under fire of the enemy and carried a wounded infantry soldier back to his lines, demonstrating heroic and voluntary disregard of self to save one who could not help himself. ¡stSgt Harry S. Remington, 8¡st, 6thMG, St. Mihiel, (2)SS. Cpl Charles P. Renick, 77th, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-S. Pvt Charles L. Rider, 8¡st, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS. Cpl Sam T. Roberts, 23d, 6thMG, Soissons, 07/¡8/¡8 (3)SS. For gallantry in action in carrying important messages under enemy fire. He was also awarded another SS (2)CdG-B. at Blanc Mont. Pvt Ulric D. Roberts, 23d, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, 06/0¡–¡¡, SS (2)CdG-B. He and ten other men were conspicuous for their untiring energy and continual fortitude in keeping open all communication and liaison the length of the sector covered by the battalion from the ¡st, to the ¡¡th of ¡9¡8. Under heavy shellfire they had to locate and repair breaks in the telephone lines again and again in plain view of the enemy. Cpl Joseph Roetels, Jr., Hdqs, 6thMG, unknown, CdG-B. Pvt Herbert H. Sanders, ¡5th, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, 06/0¡–¡¡, (2)SS (2)CdG-B. He was named worthy of the highest commendation for the manner in which he

234

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

conducted himself under fire during operations against the enemy from ¡–¡¡ June ¡9¡8. On 5 June under heavy shellfire, in an emergency, he and twelve other men volunteered to carry ammunition, disregarding all danger to themselves. Private (George A.) GUSTAFSON was killed and Private (Joseph A.) PAULAK was seriously wounded. Pvt Joseph G. Saunders, 77th, 6thMG, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, SS. For gallantry in action in aiding in the capture of a battery of artillery which the enemy were attempting to remove to the rear. Pvt George L. Scherer, ¡5th, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS. Capt Ralph L. Schiesswohl, 23d, 6thMG, unknown, CdG-G. Sgt Charles H. Schmackel, 8¡st, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, 06/02–¡¡, SS CdG-B. He and thirteen other men showed undaunted courage and disregard for danger to themselves night after night delivering rations and ammunition to the dumps of the battalion from the 2–¡¡ June under heavy shell fire. On three occasions high explosive shells destroyed a ration cart and two gun carts, killing three animals and wounding the drivers. Pvt William B. Schreiber, 23d, 6thMG, unknown, (2)CdG-S. and B. GySgt Joseph Schwartzott, ¡5th, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-B. Also an SS at Soissons. 2dLt James P. Schwerin, 23d, 6thMG, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/¡0–¡¡, (2)SS. During the crossing of the river near Villemontry on the night of November ¡0–¡¡, he displayed remarkable courage and initiative in the disposal and deployment of machine guns. Though the losses of the machine gun company he commanded were so heavy that only one gun and crew reached the east bank of the river, he and the few survivors under him with the Hotchkiss gun established a bridge guard and became the essential factor in the crossing of the infantry. The courage and promptness of this soldier in assuming command of the company when its commander was killed, on the eve of the crossing, were an inspiration and great stimulus to the company. Pvt John F. Seboski, 23d, 6thMG, Mesue Argonne, SS. Cpl Valentine Sever, 23d, 6th, Belleau Wood, June, SS CdG-B. He was one of seventeen men who were conspicuous for their valor, courage and exceptional bravery under heavy fire in the operations northwest of CHATEAU THIERRY. Pvt Ralph C. Share, 23d, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, June, SS CdG-B. He was one of seventeen men who were conspicuous for their valor, courage and exceptional bravery under heavy fire in the operations northwest of CHATEAU THIERRY. GySgt Marmaduke Sharp, 8¡st, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS.

Sixth Machine Gun Battalion Awards

235

¡stLt Joseph N. Shaw, 77th, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-G. Sgt John C. Shea, 23d, 6th, Mesue Argonne, SS. Pvt Joseph J. Shea, 77th, 6thMG, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡–¡¡, SS. He quickly and unhesitatingly carried messages while under heavy shell and machine gun fire at all times, day and night, with absolutely no regard for his own safety. Cpl Colburn Shores, ¡5th, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, 06/0¡–¡¡, (2)SS (2)CdG-B. He was named worthy of the highest commendation for the manner in which he conducted himself under fire during operations against the enemy from ¡—¡¡ June ¡9¡8. On 5 June under heavy shellfire, in an emergency, he and twelve other men volunteered to carry ammunition, disregarding all danger to themselves. Private (George A.) GUSTAFSON was killed and Private (Joseph A.) PAULAK was seriously wounded. Pvt Harold B. Simmons, 77th, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, 06/0¡–¡¡, SS CdG-B. He and ten other men were conspicuous for their untiring energy and continual fortitude in keeping open all communication and liaison the length of the sector covered by the battalion from the ¡—¡¡ June ¡9¡8. Under heavy shellfire they had to locate and repair breaks in the telephone lines again and again in plain view of the enemy. Sgt Roy E. Skaggs, ¡5th, 6thMG, unknown, CdG-P. Sgt Alfred G. Slyke, 77th, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-S. For extraordinary heroism in action. When the Germans attacked his machine gun detachment at a close range, ammunition was dropped between the gun and the enemy. Although the enemy was bombing the gun position with hand grenades, he went forward and secured the ammunition, and then opened fire, routing the enemy, who had already injured three of his crew with their grenades. He had earlier earned an SS at Verdun. He is recorded as having died of disease on 4 November ¡9¡8. Pvt George L. Small, 23d, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, June, SS CdG-B. He was one of seventeen men who were conspicuous for their valor, courage and exceptional bravery under heavy fire in the operations northwest of CHATEAU THIERRY. Cpl Charles A. Smith, Hdqs, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, 06/02–¡¡, SS CdG-B. He and thirteen other men showed undaunted courage and disregard for danger to themselves night after night delivering rations and ammunition to the dumps of the battalion from 2 —¡¡ June under heavy shell fire. On three occasions high explosive shells destroyed a ration cart and two gun carts, killing three animals and wounding the drivers. Pvt Clyde D. Smith, 8¡st, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-B. ¡stLt Harry L. Smith, 8¡st, 6thMG, Meuse Argonne, SS.

236

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

Pvt John F. Smith, 23d, 6thMG, unknown, CdG-S. Pvt Russell D. Smith, ¡5th, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS. He maintained the fire of his machine gun throughout the day while subjected to an enemy fire which was so intense that parts of his gun were destroyed. He was also awarded an SS (2)CdG-B. at Soissons. Cpl Stanley A. Smith, ¡5th, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, 06/0¡–¡¡, (2)SS (2)CdG-B. He was named worthy of the highest commendation for the manner in which he conducted himself under fire during operations against the enemy from ¡—¡¡ June ¡9¡8. On 5 June under heavy shellfire, in an emergency, he and twelve other men volunteered to carry ammunition, disregarding all danger to themselves. Private (George A.) GUSTAFSON was killed and Private (Joseph A.) PAULAK was seriously wounded. Pvt Emanuel Smolik, ¡5th, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS. He maintained the fire of his machine gun throughout the day while subjected to an enemy fire which was so intense that parts of his gun were destroyed. At Blanc Mont, he was also awarded SS CdG-P. (2)CdG-B. and an SS at Soissons. Pvt Julian M. Smyly, 8¡st, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS. Pvt Ernest Spencer, 8¡st, 6thMG, St. Mihiel, 09/¡2–¡5, NC DSC SS. For extraordinary heroism in action. He repeatedly volunteered and carried messages through intense machine gun and artillery fire, obtaining valuable information at critical moments. Pvt Rudolph Sprink, 77th, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS. CPhM Bernice B. Stamps, USN, 6thMG, St. Mihiel, 09/¡5/¡8, DSC SS. He displayed great courage, fearlessness and devotion to duty, in caring for the wounded with practically no rest nor food. During a particularly heavy shelling and when a counter attack was expected, the medical detachment was ordered to the rear. He volunteered to remain and take care of the wounded, until they could be evacuated. Pvt Roland S. Stanton, 8¡st, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS. GySgt George W. Staubs, ¡5th, 6thMG, Soissons, SS (2)CdG-S. and B. Pvt Gri‡ce E. Stebbins, ¡5th, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, ¡0/06/¡8, (2)SS. For gallantry in action in assuming command of his section after all of the non-commissioned o‡cers of the section had been killed he assumed command of the section and assisted in consolidating the front line position under heavy machine gun and artillery fire. Cpl Gerald S. Sturgis, 8¡st, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS. Pvt Francis A. Sullivan, 77th, 6thMG, unknown, CdG-G.

Sixth Machine Gun Battalion Awards

237

Pvt John R. Sullivan, 8¡st, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, 06/0¡–¡¡, SS CdG-B. He and ten other men were conspicuous for their untiring energy and continual fortitude in keeping open all communication and liaison the length of the sector covered by the battalion from ¡—¡¡ June ¡9¡8. Under heavy shellfire they had to locate and repair breaks in the telephone lines again and again in plain view of the enemy. Capt Allen M. Sumner, 8¡st, 6thMG, Soissons, 07/¡9/¡8, (2)SS (2)CdG-G. For gallantry in action and for his brilliant leadership. He earned another SS at Belleau Wood, where he was untiring and his continuous fortitude from ¡—¡¡ June he led his company through all phases of the battle showing undaunted courage and coolness under shell and machine gun fire. He was killed in action on ¡9 July ¡9¡8. SgtMaj Oscar Swan, Hdqs, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, SS. Pvt Grannis L. Syverson, 77th, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, ¡0/03/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-G. For extraordinary heroism in action. When our advance infantry was forced to withdraw his machine gun crew refused to withdraw but calmly set up their machine gun. The gun was upset by a bursting grenade which also injured two members of the squad. Despite these injuries, they immediately reset the gun and opened fire on the advancing Germans when only 20 feet distance, causing them to break and retreat in disorder. Pvt Harmon R. Taylor, 77th, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS. Pvt Samuel A. Terrell, 23d, 6thMG, unknown, CdG-G. Cpl Emil Thompson, 8¡st, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS. Cpl William D. Thompson, Hdqs, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, SS. Pvt Frank R. Thornton, 77th, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, 06/0¡–¡¡, SS CdG-B. He and ten other men were conspicuous for their untiring energy and continual fortitude in keeping open all communication and liaison the length of the sector covered by the battalion from ¡—¡¡ June ¡9¡8. Under heavy shellfire they had to locate and repair breaks in the telephone lines again and again in plain view of the enemy. Sgt Alvin W. Thresher, 23d, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, June, SS CdG-B. He was one of seventeen men who were conspicuous for their valor, courage and exceptional bravery under heavy fire in the operations northwest of CHATEAU THIERRY. Pvt Clarence J. Tickler, ¡5th, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS CdG-B. He passed over ground swept by machine gun fire and shrapnel to get medical aid for a wounded Marine. Pvt Morris R. Unckel, 23d, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, June, SS CdG-B. He was one of seventeen men who were conspicuous for their valor, courage and exceptional bravery under heavy fire in the operations northwest of CHATEAU THIERRY.

238

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

Cpl Robert L. Unrue, 77th, 6thMG, St. Mihiel, SS. Pvt Peter P. Urbaniak, 8¡st, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS. Pvt Leroy F. Vanesler, Hdqs, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS. Pvt Allen G. T. Vaughn, 8¡st, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS. Pvt Frank Visosky, ¡5th, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, ¡0/06/¡8, (2)SS CdG-B. For gallantry in action in assuming command of his section after all his non-commissioned o‡cers had become casualties and assisting in consolidating an advance machine gun position under heavy machine gun and snipers fire and brilliantly leading his section. He was also awarded an SS at Soissons. Cpl Oscar A. Vollrath, 8¡st, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, 06/03/¡8, SS CdG-G. He and four other men gallantly remained at their gun in an unprotected position under heavy shellfire after one member of the crew had been killed and three men wounded. He was killed in action on 9 June ¡9¡8. Pvt George C. Voorhees, 8¡st, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8 NC DSC (3)SS (2)CdG-G. and B. For extraordinary heroism. As a runner he displayed exceptional courage in volunteering to carry messages over terrain constantly swept by machine gun and shell fire with utter disregard for his own safety. The entire period was 3 —¡0 October ¡9¡8. Also earned an SS, Belleau Wood. Pvt Earl J. Vredenberg, 8¡st, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, 06/06/¡8, SS CdG-G. He displayed gallantry in action and coolness under fire in assisting the company commander to rally an ammunition party and lead it forward under shell-fire when all others but one had taken cover after one of them had been seriously wounded. Pvt Hawley Waldron, 8¡st, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, 06/03/¡8, SS. He and four other men gallantly remained at their gun in an unprotected position under heavy shellfire after one member of the crew had been killed and three men wounded. He also received another SS and (2)CdG-G. and B. at Soissons. Pvt Charles D. Walker, 77th, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS. Pvt Harry V. Wallace, 8¡st, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS. Maj Littleton W.T. Waller, Jr., 6thMG, France, NC SS LH(Ch) (2)CdG-P. and G. During the operations of the (4th) Brigade in France the support of the infantry by machine guns has been in every case all that could be desired. Considering the fact that never under any conditions has aid of this infantry been asked in order that this support might be given, this is a remarkable record which this o‡cer has established. Maj Waller is an o‡cer of splendid ability, sound judgement, initiative and courage. At Belleau Wood, he went days and nights without sleep, continually making the rounds of his machine

Sixth Machine Gun Battalion Awards

239

gun units and personally supervised their disposition. Especially true at Soissons, ¡8 — 20 July ¡9¡8. Waller, son of a very famous Marine father, remained a Marine and served later in WWII as a BG of Reserves, earning a Legion of Merit. Pvt Joseph P. Walter, 77th, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS. Pvt John E. Waug, 23d, 6thMG, unknown, CdG-S. GySgt James C. Welsh, 23d, 6thMG, unknown, SS. He discharged the duties devolving upon him in a highly satisfactory manner. Due to his untiring e›orts the men of his company were provided with hot meals at all times, even under the most adverse conditions. Cpl Frank W. Wharton, 8¡st, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS. Pvt Bernard L. White, 8¡st, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, 06/07/¡8, SS. He carried messages and ammunition through heavy shell and machine gun fire, showing exceptional devotion to duty. He was also awarded at Soissons, SS CdG-B. Pvt Wilfrid White, Hdqs, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, 06/0¡–¡¡, SS. He and ten other men were conspicuous for their untiring energy and continual fortitude in keeping open all communication and liaison the length of the sector covered by the battalion from ¡—¡¡ ¡9¡8. Under heavy shellfire they had to locate and repair breaks in the telephone lines again and again in plain view of the enemy. He was also awarded another SS and (2)CdG-S. and B. at Blanc Mont. GySgt Joseph R. Wholley, 8¡st, 6thMG, St. Mihiel, SS. Cpl William J. Wickless, 8¡st, 6thMG, Soissons, SS. 2dLt Cecil J. Widdifield, 23d, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, ¡0/05/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-G. Also a SS at Soissons. For extraordinary heroism. He voluntarily went forward for a distance of 800 meters under heavy shell fire and rescued a wounded soldier who had been left there the night before when the advance patrols had been withdrawn. Pvt Ernest J. Wiedman, ¡5th, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, 06/06–¡2, SS CdG-P. He carried messages through shell and machine gun fire on many occasions. Pvt Elliot H. Wight, 8¡st, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, 06/0¡–¡¡, SS (2)CdG-S. and B. He and ten other men were conspicuous for their untiring energy and continual fortitude in keeping open all communication and liaison the length of the sector covered by the battalion from ¡—¡¡ June ¡9¡8. Under heavy shellfire they had to locate and repair breaks in the telephone lines again and again in plain view of the enemy. Pvt Thomas B. Wilkinson, 77th, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, 06/¡¡/¡8, SS CdG-B. He

240

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

showed especial bravery under heavy shellfire in leaving his shelter and dressing the wounds of comrades. Pvt William F. Wilkinson, 23d, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, June, SS CdG-B. He was one of seventeen men who were conspicuous for their valor, courage and exceptional bravery under heavy fire in the operations northwest of CHATEAU THIERRY. Pvt Herbert P. Williams, 8¡st, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS. Pvt Joseph H. Williams, 77th, 6thMG, Meuse Argonne, ¡¡/0¡/¡8, SS. He, a member of a machine gun crew, remained unhesitatingly during an enemy counter-attack, which was preceded by an intense barrage of artillery fire, served his gun e›ectively, thus showing a high degree of courage and devotion to duty. Pvt Robert S. Williamson, 23d, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, SS CdG-B. He was one of seventeen men who were conspicuous for their valor, courage and exceptional bravery under heavy fire in the operations northwest of CHATEAU THIERRY. Pvt Mike Winandy, Jr., 8¡st, 6thMG, St. Mihiel, SS. Sgt William Wincenciak, 23d, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, NC DSC SS CdG-G. For extraordinary heroism. When his platoon commander was killed he took command while under heavy shell fire, but was immediately severely wounded himself. He turned over his command to the next in line and waited until another man had been carried away by the stretcher bearers before he would allow them to take him. Sgt Albert Winchler, 77th, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, SS. Pvt John W. Winford, 8¡st, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, 06/03/¡8, SS. He and four other men gallantly remained at their gun in an unprotected position under heavy shellfire after one member of the crew had been killed and three men wounded. He was also awarded another SS and (2)CdG-G. and S. at Soissons. He was promoted to 2dLt. Cpl William A. Winston, Hdqs, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, 06/02–¡¡, SS CdG-B. He and thirteen other men showed undaunted courage and disregard for danger to themselves night after night delivering rations and ammunition to the dumps of the battalion from 2 —¡¡ June under heavy shell fire. On three occasions high explosive shells destroyed a ration cart and two gun carts, killing three animals and wounding the drivers. PhM3d George D. Witt, USN, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, ¡0/06/¡8, DSC SS. He displayed remarkable bravery and coolness in giving medical to the wounded while going forward with the assault wave during the attack north of Blanc Mont Ridge, near St. Etienne. Later in the afternoon the same date, while giving first-aid to a wounded Marine in an advanced machine gun post, he was seriously wounded by a sniper, dying later.

Sixth Machine Gun Battalion Awards

241

¡stLt Peter P. Wood, 8¡st, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-G. GySgt William E. Wood, ¡5th, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, 06/¡5/¡8, DSC. For extraordinary heroism in action with the enemy. When a non-commissioned o‡cer of his company lay helplessly wounded in a position exposed to heavy and continuous enemy artillery fire, Sgt Wood voluntarily left the comparative safety of a dugout and went to his assistance. Crawling on his hands and knees in the darkness through the intense enemy fire, Sgt Wood finally reached the wounded noncommissioned o‡cer, and with the help of an o‡cer dragged him to the safety of a dugout, thereby saving his life. Posthumously awarded. Pvt John E. Woods, ¡5th, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS. Cpl Earl L. Worthington, 8¡st, 6thMG, Soissons, SS. Pvt Allen F. Wyatt, Hdqs, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, 06/02–¡¡, SS CdG-B. He and thirteen other men showed undaunted courage and dis-regard for danger to themselves night after night delivering rations and ammunition to the dumps of the battalion from 2 —¡¡ June under heavy shell fire. On three occasions high explosive shells destroyed a ration cart and two gun carts, killing three animals and wounding the drivers. Pvt Charles L. Yardley, 8¡st, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, SS. Sgt William A. Yarnell, 8¡st, Belleau Wood, SS. PhM3d Frank R. Yates, USN, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, ¡0/04/¡8, DSC SS. He displayed great bravery and fearlessness in attending the wounded under a heavy artillery and gas bombardment. Although his mask was torn from his face and rendered unusable by a shell fragment, he remained at his post, until the wounded had been dressed, later, on the same day, during a heavy artillery and machine gun barrage after the canteen and its cover were torn from his belt by machine gun bullets, he continued to dress the wounded, and organized two litter bearer crews to carry the wounded from the road to the dressing station. Pvt Henry H. Yepson, ¡5th, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, 06/0¡–¡¡, (2)SS. He was named worthy of the highest commendation for the manner in which he conducted himself under fire during operations against the enemy from ¡—¡¡ June ¡9¡8. On 5 June under heavy shellfire, in an emergency, he and twelve other men volunteered to carry ammunition, disregarding all danger to themselves. Private (George A.) GUSTAFSON was killed and Private (Joseph A.) PAULAK was seriously wounded. He also was awarded (2)SS and a CdG-S. plus (2)CdG-B. at Blanc Mont. 2dLt Robert L. Young, 8¡st, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, (3)SS CdG-G. He led the men of his platoon and so placed and directed them as to consolidate a position rendered almost untenable by artillery and machine gun fire. In doing this he not only accomplished a most di‡cult and dangerous mission, but did so with utter disregard for his personal safety. His conduct was at all times exemplary.

242

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

Pvt George L. Zimmerman, Hdqs, 6thMG, Belleau Wood, 06/02–¡¡, SS CdG-B. He and thirteen other men showed undaunted courage and disregard for danger to themselves night after night delivering rations and ammunition to the dumps of the battalion from 2 —¡¡ June under heavy shell fire. On three occasions high explosive shells destroyed a ration cart and two gun carts, killing three animals and wounding the drivers. 2dLt William Zoltowski, 77th, 6thMG, Blanc Mont, CdG-P. Died of wounds on 6 October ¡9¡8.

Medical Personnel [Marine unit not identified] Lieut Harold A. Badger, unknown, CdG-G. PhM3d John D. Barr, Meuse Argonne, SS. PhM3d William T. Brush, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-B. HAp¡st Robert E. Dunbrock, Blanc Mont, SS. PhM3d James C. Edwards, unknown, CdG-P. PhM3d Henry T. Garris, Soissons, (2)SS CdG-P. HAp¡st Norman F. Gay, Blanc Mont, SS. PhM3d Frank H. Gehrke, Soissons, (2)SS CdG-B. CPhM Albert C. Gellatte, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-B. PhM3d Nathan C. George, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-S. Soissons, SS. PhM2d William J. Gerhard, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-S. Lieut William P. Gilmer, unknown, (2)CdG-S. and B. PhM3d Frank B. Glen, St. Mihiel, SS. PhM2d Martin L. Grausam, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-S. CPhM Clynton E. Hiestand, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-S. PhM3d Gilbert H. Hilverth, Meuse Argonne, SS. 243

244

Decorated Marines of the Fourth Brigade in World War I

PhM¡st Earle C. Hite, Blanc Mont, SS. PhM3d Ralph M. Hoggatt, unknown CdG-G. PhM¡st Roy J. Israel, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-S. HAp¡st Edgar L. Killebrew, Blanc Mont, SS. PhM3d Lowell W. Lawrence, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-B. Lieut Edward C. Maggers, Meuse Argonne, SS. PhM3d Walter S. McDermot, Meuse Argonne, SS. Chaplain James D. McNair, Belleau Wood, NC SS. PhM2d Ottis A. Peterson, Blanc Mont, SS. PhM¡st Tony Simmer, unknown, NC. For extraordinary heroism while serving with the Marines at the front in running to the aid of a wounded man during a heavy bombardment and carrying him to a post of safety. Place, date, and unit not shown. CPhM James E. Smith, Blanc Mont, (2)SS CdG-S. CPhM Raymond O. Stone, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-S. PhM¡st Ralph E. Swarts, unknown, CdG-G. PhM¡st Barney M. Thames, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-S. PhM¡st Claud Thomas, Blanc Mont, SS. PhM2d Ira C. Thompson, Blanc Mont, SS. Lieut Stuart J. Trowbridge, unknown, CdG-P. PhM2d Martin L. Turner, Blanc Mont, SS CdG-B. PhM3d Benjamin D. Weaver, Soissons, SS CdG-B. PhM2d Arthur L. Winney, Blanc Mont, SS.

Appendix: Medals INAUGURATION OF SILVER STAR (ARMY) (War Department Release) The new Silver Star decoration is issued to those persons now authorized to wear the small silver, or citation stars. Citation stars were authorized to be worn by those o‡cers and enlisted men who were cited for GALLANTRY IN ACTION and the citation was published in orders issued from the headquarters of a United States force commanded by, or which was the appropriate command of, a general o‡cer, or issued by the War Department. In case an individual was cited in more than one order for the same act of gallantry only one Silver Star is authorized. For each additional citation for gallantry in action published in the prescribed orders, an oak-leaf cluster is attached to the ribbon from which the medal is suspended. The oak-leaf cluster is the insignia adopted by the War Department to indicate the second or additional award of all decorations, only one medal decoration of a particular kind being awarded to any one individual. The Silver Star is NOT awarded for regimental citations, meritorious service or conduct not performed in action against an enemy. The Silver Star is NOT awarded for citations accompanying the award of the Medal of Honor, Distinguished Service Cross, or by reason of the award of the Purple Heart or any foreign decorations. Citations to justify the award of the Silver Star must be for individual acts of gallantry. The citation of a military unit does not entitle the individual members of that unit to the Silver Star.” JAMES F. McKINLEY, Brigadier General, Acting The Adjutant General. May ¡, ¡933

245

246

Appendix: Medals

Army

MEDAL OF HONOR. Gold finished star; green enamel wreath; light blue ribbon with ¡3 white stars.

DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. Gold colored; dark blue ribbon with narrow white and red stripes.

DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. Gold colored; ribbon with wide white center, narrow blue then broad scarlet stripe.

Appendix: Medals

Navy

MEDAL OF HONOR. Gold cross pattée; blue ribbon with ¡3 white stars.

NAVY CROSS. Gold colored; navy blue ribbon with white center.

DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. Gilded bronze circle of blue enamel; navy blue ribbon with gold center stripe.

247

Selected Bibliography U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS

PUBLICATIONS: CITATIONS, AWARDS AND DECORATIONS

Annual Report of the Secretary of the Navy for the Fiscal Years ¡9¡8–¡9¡9–¡920. Washington, DC: U.S. Navy. ¡9¡8, ¡9¡9, ¡920. Annual Report of the Secretary of War ¡9¡9. Washington, DC : U.S. Government Printing O‡ce, ¡9¡9. Annual Reports of the Navy Department for the Fiscal Years ¡9¡7–¡920. Washington, DC : U.S. Government Printing O‡ce, ¡9¡8– ¡92¡. Medal of Honor, ¡86¡–¡949. U.S. Navy. N.p., n.d. c.¡950 Navy Yearbook ¡920 and ¡92¡. Washington, DC : U.S. Government Printing O‡ce, ¡922. Records of the Second Division (Regular), ¡0 volumes. Washington, DC: The Army War College, ¡927.

Blakeney, Jane. Heroes, U.S. Marine Corps, ¡86¡– ¡955. Washington, DC: ¡957. Citation Orders, General Headquarters, American Expeditionary Forces. Citation Orders ¡ through ¡0, 3 June ¡9¡9–3¡ August ¡920. France and Washington, DC: n.d. Decorations United States Army: ¡862–¡926. Washington, DC : O‡ce of the Adjutant General. Government Printing O‡ce, ¡927; Supplement ¡ — V, ¡ January ¡927 to 30 June ¡94¡. Washington, DC: Government Printing O‡ce, ¡937 to ¡94¡. General Orders, Headquarters Second Division, American Expeditionary Forces. General Orders, 40, July 5, ¡9¡8; G.O. 44, July ¡2, ¡9¡8; G.O. 88, December 3¡, ¡9¡8.

OFFICIAL AND SEMI-OFFICIAL UNIT HISTORIES

PERSONAL PAPERS AND UNPUBLISHED MEMOIRS

American Battle Monument Commission. 2d Division Summary of Operations in the World War. Washington, DC : U.S. Government Printing O‡ce, ¡944. Jones, William K. A Brief History of the 6th Marines. Washington, DC : Headquarters, U.S.M.C., ¡987. Thomason, John W., Jr. The Second Division Northwest of Chateau Thierry. ¡ June–¡0 July, ¡9¡8. [Prepared for the National War College in ¡928.] Je›erson, NC: McFarland & Co., Inc., 2006. U.S.M.C. History of the Second Battalion, Fifth Marines. Quantico: Marine Barracks, ¡938.

Barnett, George. “Soldier and Sailor Too.” N.p. [¡923?] Bellamy, David. Personal diary, 23 October ¡9¡7– 22 August ¡9¡9. N.p., n.d. Draucker, James H. Telling It Like It Was. Np., n.d. Jackson, Warren. Experiences of a Texas Soldier. ¡930. Moore, William E. Personal letters to his mother, 3¡ March–¡5 February, ¡9¡9. N.p., n.d. Paris, Gus. Hold Every Inch of Ground. [Unpublished biography of Logan Feland.] Owensboro, KY: n.d.

249

250

Bibliography

_____. History of the Sixth Regiment, US Marines. Tientsin, China, ¡928. _____. History Third Battalion, Sixth Marines. N.p., n.d.

BOOKS Akers, Herbert H. History of the Third Battalion, Sixth Regiment, U.S. Marines. ¡9¡9. Pike, NH: The Brass Hat, ¡99¡. American Battle Monuments Commission. American Armies and Battlefields in Europe. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing O‡ce, ¡938. Americans Defending Democracy: Our Soldiers Own Stories. New York: World’s War Stories, Inc., ¡9¡9. Andriot, Captain R. Belleau Wood and the American Army. Trans. by W. B. Fitts. Washington, DC : Belleau Wood Memorial Association, N.d. Asprey, Robert B. At Belleau Wood. New York: G. P. Putnam and Sons, ¡965. Brannen, Carl Andrew. Over There: A Marine in the Great War. Edited by Rolfe L. Hillman, Jr., and Peter F. Owen, with an afterword by J. P. Brannen. College Station: Texas A & M University Press, ¡996. Carter, William A. The Tale of a Devil Dog. Washington, DC: Canteen Press, ¡920. Catlin, Albertus W. With the Help of God and a Few Marines. New York: Doubleday, ¡9¡9. Clark, George B. A List of O‡cers of the 4th Marine Brigade. Pike, NH: The Brass Hat, ¡993. _____. Citations and Awards to Members of the 4th Marine Brigade. Pike, NH: The Brass Hat, ¡992. _____. The History of the Third Battalion 5th Marines ¡9¡7–¡9¡8. Pike, NH: The Brass Hat, ¡995. _____, editor. A Brief History of the Sixth Regiment US. Marine Corps July, ¡9¡7–December; ¡9¡8. Reprint, Pike, NH: The Brass Hat, ¡992. _____, editor. History of the Fifth Regiment Marines (May ¡9¡7–December 3¡, ¡9¡8) Reprint, Pike, NH: The Brass Hat, ¡995. _____, editor. Major Awards to US. Marines in World War One. Reprint, Pike, NH: The Brass Hat, ¡992. _____, editor. United States Marine Corps Medal of Honor Recipients. Je›erson, NC: McFarland & Co., Inc., 2005.

Collins, Harry, with David Fisher & George B. Clark. The War Diary of Corporal Harry Collins. Reprint, Pike, NH: The Brass Hat, ¡996. Cooke, Colonel Elliot D. “We Can Take It, We Attack”: Americans vs. Germans. ¡936. Reprint, 2 volumes in one, Pike, NH: The Brass Hat, ¡992. Cowing, Kemper F., and Courtney R. Cooper. “Dear Folks at Home.” The Glorious Story of the United States Marines in France as Told in Their Letters from the Battlefield. Boston: Houghton Mi·in, ¡9¡9. Curtis, Thomas J., and Lothar R. Long. History of the Sixth Machine Gun Battalion. Reprint, Pike, NH: The Brass Hat, ¡992. Daniels, Josephus. The Cabinet Diaries of Josephus Daniels, ¡9¡3–¡92¡. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, ¡963. Derby, Richard. “Wade In, Sanitary!” The Story of a Division Surgeon in France. New York: G.P. Putnam and Sons, ¡9¡9. Donaldson, G.H., and W. Jenkins, Seventyeighth Company, Sixth Marines, Second Division Army of Occupation. Reprint, Pike, NH: The Brass Hat, ¡994. Field, Harry B., and Henry G. James. Over the Top with the ¡8th Company, 5th Regiment, US. Marines, a History. Pike, NH: The Brass Hat, ¡998. Fleming, Charles A. Quantico: Crossroads of the Corps. Washington, DC: Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps, ¡978. Gordon, George V. Leathernecks and Doughboys. ¡927. Reprint, Pike, NH: The Brass Hat, ¡996. Gulberg, Martin G. A War Diary. ¡927. Reprint, Pike, NH: The Brass Hat,¡989. Hamilton, Craig, and Louise Corbin. Echoes from Over There. New York: Soldier’s Publishing Co., ¡9¡9. Hemrick, Levi. Once a Marine. New York: Carlton Press, ¡968. Kerrigan, Evans E. American War Medals and Decorations. New York: Viking Press, ¡97¡. Lejeune, John A. Reminiscences of a Marine. Philadelphia: Dorrance and Co., ¡930. Macgillivray, George C. and George B. Clark, eds. A History of the 80th Company, Sixth Marines. Reprint, Pike, NH: The Brass Hat, ¡99¡. Mackin, Elton E. and George B. Clark, ed. Suddenly We Didn’t Want to Die. Novato, CA : Presidio Press, ¡993. March, William [pseud.]. Company K. New York: Harrison Smith and Robert Haas, ¡933.

Bibliography McCahill, William P. The Marine Corps Reserve, ¡9¡6–¡966. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing O‡ce, ¡966. McClellan, Edwin N. The United States Marine Corps in the World War. Washington, DC : U.S. Government Printing O‡ce, ¡920. Michelin. The Americans in the Great War: Illustrated Guides to the Battlefields, 3 volumes. France, ¡920. Millett, Allan R. In Many a Strife: General Gerald C. Thomas and the U.S. Marine Corps, ¡9¡7–¡956. Annapolis, Naval Institute Press, ¡993. Money, Willard I. History of the 96th Company, 2d Battalion, Sixth Regiment, United States Marine Corps. Pike, NH: The Brass Hat, ¡999. Morgan, Daniel E. When the World Went Mad. ¡93¡. Reprint, Pike, NH: The Brass Hat, ¡992. Otto, Ernst. The Battle at Blanc Mont. Annapolis: U.S. Naval Institute Press, ¡930. Pattullo, George. Hellwood. Philadelphia: Curtis Publishing Co., ¡9¡8. [Belleau Wood.] _____. Horrors of Moonlight. New York: private printing, ¡939. [Belleau Wood.] See Rendinell, Joseph E. Rendinell, Joseph E., and George Pattullo. One Man’s War: The Diary of a Leatherneck. New York: Sears and Co., ¡928. Scanlon, William T. God Have Mercy on Us! Boston: Houghton Mi·in, ¡929. Second Division Memorial Day, June 2nd, ¡9¡9, 75th Company, 6th Regiment US. Marines. Reprint, Pike, NH: The Brass Hat, ¡995. Sellers, James McB. World War I Memoirs of Lieutenant Colonel James McBrayer Sellers, USMC. Pike, NH: The Brass Hat, ¡997.

251

Smith, Scott D. Awards of the French Croix De Guerre to Marines during the World War. 29 Palms, CA: n.d. c. ¡995. Stringer, Harry R., editor. Heroes All! Washington, DC: Fassett Publishing Company, ¡9¡9. _____. The Navy Book of Distinguished Service. Washington, DC: Fassett Publishing Company, n.d. [c. ¡92¡]. Strott, George G. History of Medical Personnel of the United States Navy, Sixth Regiment Marine Corps, American Expeditionary Forces in World War ¡9¡7–¡9¡8. Reprint, Pike, NH: The Brass Hat, ¡995. Thomason, John W., Jr. Fix Bayonets! New York: Scribner’s, ¡925. U.S. Marine Corps. History of the First Battalion, 5th Regiment, U. S. Marines. ¡9¡9. Reprint, Foster, R.I.: The Brass Hat, ¡980. _____. History of the Second Battalion, 5th Regiment, US. Marines. Reprint, Foster, R.I.: The Brass Hat, ¡980. _____. 74th Company, 6th Regiment, Second Division, A.E.F. Reprint, Pike, NH: The Brass Hat, ¡994. Vandoren, Lucien H. A Brief History of the Second Battalion, Sixth Regiment, US. Marine Corps, During the Period June ¡st to August ¡0th, ¡9¡8. Reprint, Pike, NH: The Brass Hat, ¡995. Venzon, Anne Cipriano, ed. The United States in the First World War: An Encyclopedia. New York: Garland, ¡995. Where the Marines Fought in France. Chicago: Park and Antrim, n.d. [¡9¡9?]. Wise, Frederic M., and Meigs Frost. A Marine Tells It to You. New York: J. H. Sears and Co., ¡929.

Index Aasland, Cpl John E. ¡4 Abbott, Pvt Claude T. ¡4 Abbott, Cpl Earl L. 2¡3 Abbott, Cpl Seth D. ¡¡4 Adams, Cpl Brainerd L. 2¡3 Adams, Pvt James E. ¡4 Adams, 2dLt James P. ¡¡4 Adams, Cpl Loyal G. 2¡3 Addante, Pvt Frank W. ¡4 Adkins, Pvt Harvey G. ¡4 Ady, Pvt Lewis J. ¡4 Aitchison, PFC Walter E. ¡4 Akeman, Pvt William W. ¡¡4 Akers, 2dLt Herbert H. ¡¡4 Albaugh, Pvt Ross ¡¡4 Albert, Pvt Camille L. ¡4 Albert, Pvt Harold L. 2¡3 Aldrich, Pvt Francis A. 2¡3 Aldridge, Pvt John W. ¡¡5 Alexander, Cpl Mearl C. ¡4 Alexander, Pvt Raymond E. 2¡3 Allan, Pvt John W. ¡4 Allen, ¡stSgt Walter G. ¡5 Allen, Sgt Ernest W. ¡4 Allen, Pvt Walter O. ¡¡5 Allgor, Drumr Edward J. ¡¡5 Alsup, Pvt Julian W. ¡¡5 Altman, Cpl Theodore W. ¡5 Alton, Pvt Charles T. ¡5 Amell, Pvt Harry H. ¡¡5 Amerson, Pvt Benjamin F. ¡5 Ames, Sgt Bert E. ¡5 Anderson, Pvt Anthony G. ¡5 Anderson, Cpl Arthur 2¡3 Anderson, Pvt Arvid P. ¡5 Anderson, Pvt Carter L. ¡¡5 Anderson, Pvt Clarence G. ¡5 Anderson, PhM¡st Claude S. ¡5 Anderson, Sgt Harry W. ¡¡5 Anderson, Pvt Theodore B. ¡¡5 Anthony, Pvt Kenneth G. ¡¡5 Anton, Cpl Cornelius S. ¡5 Appenheimer, Cpl Alpheus R. 2¡3 Apple, Pvt Felix ¡5 Applebee, Pvt William J. ¡5 Arbogast, Pvt Arthur J. 2¡4

Arbogast, Pvt Robert L. ¡¡5 Arbuckle, Pvt Angus ¡¡5 Arbuckle, Pvt Ira O. ¡¡6 Armstrong, Pvt Ray 2¡4 Arnesen, Cpl Arthur E. ¡¡6 Arnold, Sgt Archie C. ¡¡6 Arnold, Pvt Maurice C. ¡¡6 Arnold, Pvt Michael P. ¡¡6 Aselton, Pvt Ernest K. ¡¡6 Ashbaugh, Pvt William L. ¡5 Ashe, Pvt Arthur J. ¡6 Asher, Pvt Elmer B. ¡¡6 Ashlin, Pvt John R., Jr. ¡6 Ashurst, 2dLt William W. ¡6 Ashwood, GySgt Forrest J. ¡¡6 Ashworth, GySgt John C. 2¡4 Atkinson, Pvt Frank W. ¡6 Auber, Pvt Elmer J. ¡¡6 Auer, Cpl Charles ¡6 Ault, Pvt Arthur E. ¡6 Auman, Pvt Wilson E. ¡6 Austin, Cpl Armory E. ¡¡6 Auwerter, Pvt Andrew L. ¡6 Axton, Pvt Andrew K. ¡¡7 Babb, Cpl Clarence H. ¡¡7 Babb, Pvt Claude A. ¡6 Babcock, 2dLt Robert C. ¡6 Backie, Cpl Lloyd V. ¡¡7 Badger, Lieut Harold A. 243 Baer, PhM3d Absalom F. ¡6 Bagley, PFC Kilmer S. ¡6 Bailey, Cpl Caskie Lazard ¡6 Bailey, PhM3d George W. ¡7 Bailey, Pvt Paul A. ¡¡7 Baker, Sgt Harry I. ¡7 Baker, Pvt Joseph M. ¡7 Balch, PhM¡st John M. ¡¡7 Balch, 2dLt Robert M., Jr. ¡7 Bald, Cpl Edward 2¡4 Baldwin, Pvt Charles N. ¡7 Ball, Capt Clarence ¡7 Ball, PhM2d Ernest B. ¡7 Ball, Pvt Jack ¡¡7 Ball, Cpl Joseph L. ¡7 Ball, Cpl Walter J. ¡7 Ballard, 2dLt Edwin L. ¡¡7

253

Balzar, Pvt Eugene I. ¡7 Bantz, Sgt Ernest M. ¡7 Barber, ¡stSgt Simon D. ¡¡7 Barber, Pvt Donald C. 2¡4 Barber, PhM3d Wayne ¡8 Barczykowski, Pvt Frank J. ¡8 Bard, Pvt John E. ¡8 Barker, Maj Frederick A. ¡¡7 Barker, PhM3d Leonard M. ¡¡8 Barnes, Pvt John O. ¡¡8 Barnett, Sgt Maurice E., Jr. ¡¡8 Barnhart, Sgt Frank A. ¡8 Barr, PhM3d John D. 243 Barrett, PhM3d Alfred A. ¡¡8 Barrett, GySgt Miles T. ¡¡8 Barrett, Sgt Winfield O. ¡¡8 Barron, Pvt William L. ¡8 Barrows, Pvt Albert E. ¡8 Barry, Pvt John P. ¡8 Bass, Pvt Edward C. 2¡4 Bassett, Pvt Frank H. ¡¡8 Bastic, Pvt Louis S. ¡¡8 Baston, Capt Albert P. ¡9 Bateman, Charles W. 2¡4 Batt, Pvt C. A. ¡9 Baume, PhM¡st John ¡9 Bayman, GySgt Edward T. ¡9 Bayne, Pvt James W. ¡¡8 Bazemore, Pvt Earl LeR. 2¡4 Beach, SgtMaj Newton L. ¡¡9 Bear, Hap¡st Absalom F. ¡9 Beasley, PhM Lancelot R. ¡9 Beaty, Pvt Alvin G. ¡9 Beauchamp, Capt Felix ¡9 Beausoleil, Pvt Frederic E. ¡9 Becher, Pvt Earl H. ¡¡9 Becker, 2dLt Fred H. ¡9 Becker, Pvt Frank C. 2¡4 Becker, Trmptr Vernon P. ¡¡9 Beckett, CPhM Jesse C. ¡¡9 Becking, Pvt Alvin F. 20 Beckwith, Cpl Royal M. ¡¡9 Beecher, Sgt Curtis T. ¡¡9 Behr, Pvt William H. 20 Behre, Pvt George K. M. 2¡4 Beidelman, GySgt Irving W. ¡¡9 Beird, Pvt Roy H. ¡¡9

254 Beldin, Sgt Claude S. ¡20 Belfry, Sgt Earl ¡20 Bell, Sgt Joe 20 Bell, Pvt John P. ¡20 Bell, Pvt Thomas H. 20 Bellamy, Capt David ¡20 Belles, Pvt Edwin C. 20 Belmont, Sgt George ¡20 Bemberg, Pvt Henry 20 Bender, 2dLt Daniel W. 20 Bender, Pvt Martin A. ¡20 Benjamin, Sgt Romeyn P. ¡20 Bennet, Pvt Carl E. ¡20 Bennett, HAp¡st Morton L. ¡20 Benrud, Pvt Kenneth 2¡4 Benton, Sgt Arthur C. 20 Berger, Pvt Walter H. ¡20 Bergeron, Cpl Arthur S. ¡2¡ Bergey, Pvt John StC. 20 Bergman, Pvt Lester 20 Bernier, GySgt Oliver D. 2¡ Bernstein, Cpl David 2¡ Berry, Maj Benjamin S. 2¡ Berry, Pvt George F. 2¡ Berth, Pvt Ambrose J. 2¡5 Betz, Cpl Adolph L. 2¡ Beyer, Pvt Alfred G. 2¡ Bickley, Pvt John B. 2¡ Bilski, Pvt Frank J. 2¡ Bird, PhM¡st Francis M. 2¡ Bischo›, Pvt Edward 2¡5 Bishop, Cpl Frank M. ¡2¡ Bishop, Pvt John S. 2¡ Bisonette, Pvt George O. 22 Blackstock, Pvt Herbert F. 22 Blake, ¡stLt Robert 22 Blanchfield, Capt John 22 Bleasdale, ¡stLt Victor F. 2¡5 Bline, Sgt Ray N. ¡2¡ Bliven, Cpl Raymond E. 22 Bloom, Pvt Lynn A. ¡2¡ Bluhm, Sgt Herbert C. 22 Bobby, Cpl Andy 22 Bobovnyk, Cpl John A. 22 Bock, Sgt Henry C. ¡2¡ Boeckel, Cpl Thomas F. 22 Boehmer, Pvt John A. 23 Bogan, Sgt Henry S. ¡2¡ Bolender, Cpl Hugh E. 23 Boline, 2dLt Johann A. 23 Bomar, Pvt William B. 2¡5 Bond, Sgt Chris N. 2¡5 Bonday, Pvt Robert 23 Bone, PhM3d Merlin T. ¡2¡ Bonitz, Pvt Ray 23 Bonner, Pvt Paul 23 Bonneville, Pvt Marion S. ¡2¡ Boone, LtComdr Joel T. ¡2¡ Boone, Cpl Raymond W. ¡22 Boone, Pvt Richard G. ¡22 Boorom, Sgt Hugh J. 2¡5 Booth, Cpl Manning M. 2¡5 Borah, Pvt Ernest 23 Bos, Pvt Lambert ¡22 Bostwick, HAp¡st P.I. 23

Index Boudeau, Pvt Louis J. 23 Bourdette, GySgt Vernon B. 2¡5 Bourkhaltz, Pvt John J. ¡22 Bower, 2dLt George 2¡5 Bowers, Pvt Fred J. ¡22 Bowling, ¡stLt John D., Jr. ¡22 Bowling, Pvt Harlen F. ¡22 Bowman, PhM2d Alvin L. 24 Bowness, Sgt Harry 24 Bowyer, Cpl Robert C. 24 Boyd, Pvt Oliver L. 2¡6 Boyd, Pvt Thomas A. ¡22 Boyette, Pvt Amos M. 24 Boyle, Pvt Francis X. ¡22 Bozyk, Sgt Stanley B. ¡23 Bracken, PhM2d William J. ¡23 Bradford, Cpl Clarence ¡23 Bradley, Pvt Fred ¡23 Bradshaw, Cpl Clyde A. 24 Brady, Chaplain John J. 24 Brady, Cpl Vincent A. 24 Brall, Cpl Joshua 24 Brandenburg, Cpl Arthur 24 Brandon, Pvt Clyde ¡23 Brannan, Pvt Harry D. 2¡6 Brannon, Sgt John E. ¡23 Brash, Pvt Cedric 24 Brassfield, Pvt Frank ¡23 Brautigam, Pvt George F. 24 Bredges, Sgt Joseph G. A. ¡23 Bredt, Pvt Winfield S. ¡23 Breen, Pvt George W. ¡23 Brennan, Pvt Cli›ord J. 24 Brennan, Pvt William 24 Brewer, 2dLt James C. 25 Brewster, 2dLt Daniel B. ¡23 Bridgford, Pvt John V. 25 Brigham, Pvt John W. ¡23 Brittian, Pvt Jesse C. 2¡6 Britton, Sgt Paul W. 25 Broberg, Pvt Carl ¡24 Brock, Pvt William R. 2¡6 Broderick, Sgt Joseph D. ¡24 Brogden, PhM3d Ronald R. ¡24 Brooks, Pvt Charles A. 25 Brooks, Cpl Charles S. ¡24 Brooks, Cpl Charles W. ¡24 Brooks, Pvt Elbert E. ¡24 Brooks, Sgt George C. 25 Broomall, Pvt Joseph T. 2¡6 Brown, Pvt Dilmus 25 Brown, Sgt Dudley L. ¡24 Brown, Pvt Frank A. 2¡6 Brown, Pvt Harold A. 2¡6 Brown, Pvt Harvey S. ¡25 Brown, Pvt James D. 25 Brown, 2dLt Julian P. ¡25 Brown, Pvt Leonard E. 25 Brown, Pvt Marvin R. 2¡6 Brown, Pvt Paul W. 25 Brown, PhM3d Raymor R. ¡25 Brown, Cpl Thomas W. 25 Brown, Cpl William J. ¡25 Brownfield, PhM3d Thomas ¡25 Broxup, Pvt John 25

Bruce, Cpl Christopher D. ¡25 Bruce, Pvt Herman 26 Bruce, GySgt Thomas G. 26 Bruening, Pvt Edward J. ¡25 Bruhn, Pvt Erik E. 26 Brumbeloe, PhM3d Algeron T. 26 Brummett, Pvt James R. 2¡6 Bruns, 2dLt Lucas I. ¡25 Brush, PhM3d William T. 243 Bryce, Pvt Edward J. 26 Buchanan, ¡stLt Fitzhugh 2¡7 Buchanan, Capt Durant S. 26 Buchanan, Pvt Fred M. 26 Buchanan, Pvt Sam N. ¡25 Buchheister, Pvt Ernest L. 26 Buck, Pvt Charles W. 26 Budde, Pvt George W. 26 Buerkle, Pvt Edward H. ¡25 Buford, GySgt David L. 26 Bulda, Pvt William C. 2¡7 Bulman, Sgt William H. 26 Burdick, GySgt Charles G. 26 Burhans, Cpl Robert A. 26 Burke, Pvt Chester A. 27 Burke, Pvt Cli›ord A. 27 Burke, Pvt Frederick C. ¡26 Burke, Pvt Paul R. 2¡7 Burke, 2dLt Stanley W. 2¡7 Burnes, Capt John F. ¡26 Burnett, ¡stSgt John T. 27 Burns, Pvt Charles R. 27 Burns, GySgt Harry 27 Burroughs, Pvt Walter L. ¡26 Burton, Cpl Teressa C. 27 Burwell, BandMn Stanley 27 Busik, Cpl Ferdinand ¡26 Butler, PhM2d Duncan C. ¡26 Butterfield, Cpl Olin J. 2¡7 Button, Pvt Howrd P. 2¡7 Bymers, Pvt Peter P. ¡26 Byrd, Pvt Wallace 27 Byrne, Sgt Robert F. ¡26 Cain, Cpl Carl G. 2¡7 Calhoun, Pvt Fred J. ¡26 Callan, 2dLt Terrence J. ¡26 Callister, Pvt Wiley A. ¡26 Cameron, Pvt Henry 27 Campbell, Pvt Albert ¡27 Campbell, PhM3d Clifton C. ¡27 Campbell, Pvt Elvis 27 Campbell, Cpl Samuel S. 27 Campbell, Sgt William D. ¡27 Campbell, Sgt William E. 28 Campbell, Sgt William O. ¡27 Canady, Pvt Cecil L. 28 Canfield, Sgt Roger I. 28 Cantrell, Pvt George M. 28 Canuel, Pvt Phillipe 2¡7 Carbary, GySgt James 28 Carberry, Pvt Leo 28 Card, Sgt Harry, Jr. 2¡7 Carhart, 2dLt Joseph B. 28

Index Carlin, GySgt Jack ¡27 Carlson, Sgt Ralph C. 28 Carlton, Cpl Henry W. 28 Carmichael, Pvt Robert ¡27 Carr, Cpl Allen P. ¡27 Carraway, Cpl Thomas J. 28 Carrington, Cpl Fred 28 Carroza, Pvt Harry P. 29 Carter, Pvt James W. ¡27 Carter, Sgt Joe 29 Cary, Pvt Edward M., Jr. ¡27 Case, Capt Philip 29 Casey, Sgt John 29 Casey, Sgt Walter B. 29 Cassady, Pvt William R. ¡27 Cates, ¡stLt Clifton B. ¡27 Catlin, Col Albertus W. ¡28 Caygill, Pvt George ¡28 Chafey, Pvt George 2¡7 Chamberlain, Pvt Charles M. ¡28 Chamberlain, Pvt Harry 29 Champion, Pvt Andrew 29 Chandler, ¡stLt Henry E. ¡28 Chandler, GySgt Charlie M. 29 Chantler, Pvt Paul W. ¡28 Chapin, Pvt Edward K. ¡28 Chapman, Pvt Fred L. 29 Chapman, Pvt Wilbur D. 29 Chase, Cpl Roy W. ¡28 Chatman, Pvt Grover M. ¡28 Chestnut, Pvt Norman A. ¡28 Child, Cpl Howard J. ¡29 Childs, Cpl Barten 2¡7 Chisholm, Pvt Ronald T. ¡29 Christ, ¡stSgt Charles W. 29 Christensen, Pvt Julius G. ¡29 Christensen, Pvt Leroy C. 29 Church, Pvt Glenn M. 29 Churchman, ¡stLt Charles J. ¡29 Cihak, Cpl Willis 29 Cilley, Sgt George E. ¡29 Clamprett, Pvt Harry G., Jr. ¡29 Clapp, Pvt Allen Mc. ¡29 Clarity, HAp¡st R. M. 29 Clark, Pvt Chalmers ¡29 Clark, Pvt Charles R. 2¡7 Clark, Cpl Guy H. 30 Clark, Pvt Harry W. ¡29 Clark, Pvt Hobart L. 2¡7 Clark, Pvt James L. 30 Clark, Sgt Jones H. 2¡8 Clark, Sgt Norman V. 2¡8 Clark, Pvt Paul Y. ¡29 Clark, PhM¡st Thayer H. 30 Clark, Cpl Walter D. ¡30 Clarke, Capt Fred W., Jr. ¡30 Clarkston, GySgt Samuel 30 Clausen, GySgt Nicholas E. 30 Cleveland, Pvt George E. 30 Cleveland, Sgt William R. 30 Close, Cpl Raymond E. 30 Cloutman, Cpl Harold J. 2¡8 Cluney, Pvt James L. 30

Cobb, Sgt Jasper T. 2¡8 Cochran, Sgt Harry N. 2¡8 Cochrane, ChPhM Robert S. 2¡8 Coddington, Pvt Herbert F. ¡30 Co›enberg, Capt Bailey M. ¡30 Co›ey, PhM2d Joseph C. 30 Co‡ll, Pvt Joseph W. ¡30 Cogswell, ¡stLt Julius C. ¡30 Cole, Maj Edward B. 2¡8 Cole, Maj Edwin B. 9 Cole, Pvt James E. 2¡8 Colford, Sgt Sydney, Jr. ¡30 Colley, Pvt Ernest J. ¡30 Collins, Cpl George I. 2¡8 Collins, Sgt Alfred B. 30 Collins, Pvt Harry F. ¡30 Collopy, Sgt Christie 30 Collson, Pvt Elliott B. ¡30 Colon, Sgt George C. 3¡ Colvin, Pvt David P. 3¡ Conachy, Capt Peter 3¡ Cone, Cpl Ben ¡30 Congdon, PFC Sherry E. 3¡ Conger, Pvt Charles A. 3¡ Connell, Pvt Thomas F. ¡30 Conner, 2dLt Robert E. 3¡ Connette, ¡stSgt Charles ¡3¡ Conroy, Pvt Coleman B. ¡3¡ Conroy, 2dLt Edward E. 3¡ Conroy, 2dLt John I. ¡3¡ Converse, Hershel I. 2¡8 Cook, ChPhM Charles S. 3¡ Cook, Pvt Howard C. ¡3¡ Cook, Sgt Langdon A. 3¡, ¡3¡ Cook, GySgt Walter 32 Cooke, ¡stLt Elliott D. 32 Coombs, Pvt Leroy 32 Cooney, Pvt Walter E. 2¡8 Cooper, QmSgt Arthur C. ¡3¡ Cooper, Pvt Oscar M. 32 Cooper, Pvt Samuel L. 32 Cooper, Pvt William J. ¡3¡ Copman, Pvt W.E. 32 Coppedge, GySgt James F. ¡3¡ Coppinger, 2dLt Harry M. 32 Corbett, ¡stSgt Murl 32 Corcoran, Pvt John J. ¡3¡ Cordes, Pvt John F. 2¡9 Corn, Pvt Leslie E. ¡3¡ Cornell, Capt Percy 33 Cornell, MarGun Walter R. ¡3¡ Cornprobst, Sgt Charles C. 33 Corriveau, ¡stLt Paul E. 33 Corthell, Trmptr Robert C. ¡3¡ Cosgrove, Pvt Thomas A. 33 Costage, Cpl Alexander E. 33 Cottingham, GySgt Henry P. ¡3¡ Courchane, Pvt Joseph J. 33 Courtney, Sgt Edward J. 33 Courtney, Sgt James 33 Coverdell, 2dLt Vern A. 33 Cox, PFC Ben O. 34 Cox, Pvt Ingram R. ¡32 Cox, Pvt Lawrence ¡32

255 Cox, 2dLt Lee B. ¡32 Cox, ¡stSgt Louis U. ¡32 Cox, Sgt Thomas H. 34 Coyne, Pvt Paul P. 34 Crabbe, Pvt. Thomas P. 2¡9 Crabbe, Capt William L. 34 Crabtree, Cpl Hugh O. 34 Crandall, 2dLt Jesse L. ¡32 Crary, 2dLt Charles N. 2¡9 Crary, PFC Harry D. 34 Creager, Pvt Clyde 34 Crees, Pvt John H. ¡32 Crepeau, Pvt Louis J. 34 Crittenden, Sgt Roy 2¡9 Croka, Capt William B. 2¡9 Croll, Pvt George H. ¡32 Cronin, Sgt Raymond P. 34 Cronk, Cpl Harold C. ¡32 Crooks, Pvt Alfred J. ¡32 Crosby, Comdr Paul T. 34 Crossen, Sgt Vernon J. 34 Crowder, Pvt Eule B. 35 Crowther, ¡stLt Orlando C. 35 Cukela, Sgt Louis 35 Culbert, 2dLt Kenneth P. ¡32 Culnan, Sgt John H. 35 Culpepper, ¡stSgt Ralph W. 35 Cummens, PhM3d Kenneth A. ¡32 Cumming, Capt Samuel C. 35 Cummins, Cpl John W. 2¡9 Cunningham, Pvt Charles F. 35 Cunningham, Cpl William O. ¡32 Curley, Sgt Thomas J. 36 Curtis, Cpl Harold E. 2¡9 Curtis, Capt Thomas J. 2¡9 Cutchinson, Pvt W. E. 36 Cutler, Cpl Carlisle L. ¡32 Dahl, Pvt Albert R. 36 Dahm, Cpl Leonard G. ¡33 Dale, Sgt Thomas D. 36 Dalrymple, 2dLt Sherman H. 36 Daly, ¡stSgt Daniel ¡33 Daly, Sgt John A. ¡33 Dameron, Pvt Oliver P. ¡33 Damewood, Cpl George W. ¡¡ Darby, Cpl John J. ¡33 Darche, LtJg Chaplain Harris A. ¡33 Dargis, Cpl Joseph A. ¡33 Dauenhauer, Pvt Waldo G. ¡33 Daum, Pvt Edward R. 36 Daurelle, Sgt George P. 36 Davenport, 2dLt Edwin J. ¡33 Davidian, Cpl Dickran T. 36 Davidson, Pvt Fred C. ¡34 Davidson, Cpl Howard F. 220 Davies, ¡stLt Thurston J. 36 Davin, Pvt Jerry M. 36 Davis, Sgt Chuck B. ¡34 Davis, Pvt DeWitt W. ¡34 Davis, QmSgt Frank E. ¡34

256 Davis, Pvt Gomer E. 36 Davis, Pvt Harry ¡34 Davis, Pvt Henry H. 36 Davis, Sgt Roger W. 36 Dawson, Pvt Wallace W. 36 Dean, ¡stSgt John ¡34 Dean, Pvt William McK. 36 De Carre, Capt Alphonse 37 De Gabain, Pvt Edward D. 37 De Grange, Pvt Charles P. 37 De Haven, Pvt John F. 37 Deibel, Pvt George W. ¡34 DeLima, Cpl Clarence A., Jr. 37 DeLima, Pvt David A. 220 Demarest, Pvt Samuel E. 37 Demars, Pvt Harold R., Jr. 37 DeMik, Pvt William 220 Dennis, 2dLt Clarence A. ¡34 Dennis, Sgt Harry J. ¡34 Dent, CPhM Maclyn E. ¡35 Depue, Pvt David T. ¡35 Derby, LtCol Richard ¡¡ Derome, Cpl Herbert S. ¡35 De Roode, Capt Louis R. 220 Derrick, Pvt John L. ¡35 Dessez, Comdr Paul T. 37 Devlin, Pvt Bert W. 37 Dewar, Pvt Harold E. ¡35 Dewitt, Pvt Fred J. 37 Dickerson, 2dLt Alfred 38 Dickey, Sgt Lloyd L. 220 Dickinson, Lieut Dwight 38 Dickson, Sgt John G., Jr. 220 Dietrich, ¡stLt Carl ¡¡ Dietrich, Pvt Floyd ¡35 Dillard, Pvt Charles N. ¡35 Dillon, Pvt John E. 220 Dimig, GySgt Frederick 220 Ditto, 2dLt Holton Y. ¡35 Diver, Pvt Robert W. 220 Dixon, Pvt Harry S. 38 Dobry, ¡stSgt John 220 Dockx, Cpl Francis J. 38 Dodd, Pvt Earl P. 38 Dodder, Pvt Robert 220 Dodson, Cpl Linden S. ¡35 Doench, Cpl Frank ¡35 Dogan, Pvt Hubert H. 38 Doherty, Pvt George F. 38 Dolan, Pvt David J. ¡35 Dolan, Pvt Walter F. 220 Donaghue, Sgt Robert H. ¡35 Donohue, Sgt James E. ¡35 Donold, Cpl Cebe W. 220 Doody, Cpl John 38 Doremus, Pvt Samuel E. 22¡ Dornblaser, Cpl Paul L. ¡36 Dorney, QmClk Thomas ¡¡ Dorrell, Cpl John L. ¡36 Dorsey, Pvt Edward 38 Dougherty, Pvt James D. 38 Dougherty, ¡stLt Neil F. ¡36 Douglas, Sgt Clarence H. ¡36 Douglas, Pvt Henry H. ¡36 Douglas, Pvt Malcolm K. 22¡

Index Dowling, Trmptr Lauren A. ¡36 Doyen, BG Charles A. ¡¡ Drewes, Pvt William P. 38 Drexler, Cpl John J. ¡36 Dreyer, Pvt Paul S. ¡36 Drury, SgtMaj Clark ¡36 Duberville, Pvt Norman 38 Ducey, Sgt James A. 39 Duckham, Capt William A. 39 Dudley, Pvt George M. 39 Duermit, Pvt Joseph W. ¡36 Duke, Sgt Jesse D. ¡36 Dunbeck, Capt Charley 39 Dunbrock, HAp¡st Robert E. 243 Duncan, ¡stLt David ¡36 Duncan, Capt Donald F. ¡36 Duncan, Sgt Thomas L. 39 Dunham, Cpl Frank W. 22¡ Dunk, Sgt Edward F. ¡36 Dunlavy, Pvt Herbert D. ¡37 Dunn, Cpl Joshua J. 39 Durant, Pvt Charles C. 39 Durbin, Sgt Walter H. 39 Durr, Pvt Paul W. 39 Dyer, Cpl William L. ¡37 Dyson, Pvt David E. 22¡ Eanes, Pvt Joseph ¡37 Earlandson, Pvt Alfred ¡37 Early, Sgt George T. 39 Easton, Pvt Ora J. 39 Ebbert, Pvt Raymond L. ¡37 Ebeling, Pvt Frederick 22¡ Ebertz, Cpl Fred S. ¡37 Eddy, 2dLt Henry Leslie ¡37 Eddy, ¡stLt William A. ¡2, ¡37 Edlander, Pvt Charles ¡37 Edwards, Pvt Crawford W. 40 Edwards, GySgt Ezra 22¡ Edwards, PhM3d James C. 243 Egan, Pvt John S. 40 Egglefield, Sgt Spencer R. 22¡ Ehrhart, Sgt George, Jr. ¡37 Eickelberg, ¡stSgt Wilbur ¡38 Ellett, Pvt George A. 40 Elliott, Cpl Charles D. ¡38 Ellis, LtCol Earl H. ¡2 Ellis, Pvt Felix G. ¡38 Ellis, Pvt Frank A. ¡38 Ellis, Cpl Harry H. 40 Ellison, Sgt Hilder B. ¡38 Elmore, Drmr Theodore 40 Elstad, Pvt Clarence W. 40 Elwood, Pvt Joseph P. ¡38 Empey, Pvt Hollis E. 40 Engel, Sgt William F. 40 Engle, PFC Elwood F. 40 English, 2dLt William 40 Enholm, 2dLt Axel 22¡ Enot, Pvt Michael G. ¡38 Entgelmeier, Pvt Arthur 40 Erbaugh, Pvt Cecil H. 40 Erdmann, Pvt Ford E. ¡38 Erskine, ¡stLt Graves B. ¡38

Ersland, Pvt Luther A. ¡38 Esckilsen, Cpl Lawrence W. ¡38 Etheridge, ¡stLt Charles A. ¡39 Evans, Pvt Cli›ord 40 Evans, LtCol Frank E. ¡39 Evans, Cpl John F. 40 Evans, HAp¡st William B. ¡39 Evers, Sgt Wallace A. 4¡ Fackey, Pvt John M. 4¡ Faga, Cpl William H. ¡39 Fagan, Pvt Frank F. 4¡ Fagan, Pvt Rollo B. 22¡ Fallon, Sgt James 4¡ Fant, 2dLt Walter S., Jr. ¡39 Farley, Pvt John J. 4¡ Farrant, Sgt Oliver C. ¡39 Farrow, Pvt Rogers G. 4¡ Farwell, Comdr Wrey G. ¡40 Fay, Cpl Christopher E. 22¡ Fay, Capt John H. 4¡ Fay, Sgt Lawrence R. 22¡ Feaster, Pvt William ¡40 Feigle, Sgt William M. 4¡ Feland, LtCol Logan 4¡ Fellenbaum, Cpl Edward C. 42 Feltz, Cpl Thomas H. ¡40 Fenno, HAp¡st Lloyd H. 22¡ Ferch, ¡stLt Aaron J. 42 Ferguson, Pvt Charles B. 22¡ Ferguson, Cpl William J. 42 Ferris, Cpl Stephen P. ¡40 Field, Cpl Harry B. 42 Fifer, HAp¡st Usher L. ¡40 Fischer, Cpl Robert McG. 42 Fischer, Pvt William A. 42 Fisher, Pvt Ronald 42 Fisk, Capt Francis 42 Fitzgerald, Sgt John V. 42 Fitzsimmons, PhM3d Frank L. ¡40 Fleitz, Pvt Morris F. ¡40 Fleming, GySgt Robert ¡40 Fletcher, Cpl Harry B. ¡40 Flocken, Pvt John B. ¡4¡ Florentine, Cpl Anthony 42 Floyd, Pvt Andrew H. ¡4¡ Flynn, GySgt Francis J. 42 Fogle, Sgt John L. ¡4¡ Foley, GySgt James, Jr. ¡4¡ Foreman, Pvt James E. 43 Forward, 2dLt William A. ¡4¡ Foster, Pvt Forrest ¡4¡ Foster, 2dLt James E. 43 Foster, Capt John R. 43 Foster, 2dLt John T. 43 Fowler, 2dLt Edward C. ¡4¡ Fox, Sgt Daniel R. 43 Fox, Pvt Wade E. 43 France, Sgt Ralph N. 222 Francis, Cpl Harry P. ¡4¡ Frank, Pvt Alfred C. ¡4¡ Frank, Sgt George P. ¡4¡ Frantz, Pvt Lewis G. 43 Fraser, 2dLt Chester H. 43

Index Fraser, Pvt Gilbert D. 44 Frazier, 2dLt Walter D. 44 Fredericks, 2dLt Russell M. 222 Freeland, Cpl Thomas M. 222 Freeman, Pvt John J. ¡4¡ Freer, GySgt Roy 44 Freiman, Pvt Curtis H. ¡4¡ Frillman, Pvt Florian L. ¡42 Fritz, Cpl Charles L. 44 Frock, Pvt Maurice E. 44 Frye, Cpl Horace F. ¡42 Frye, Pvt John G. ¡42 Fuller, Capt Edward C. ¡42 Fullerton, Pvt Alfred L. ¡42 Fullington, Pvt William W. 222 Funderburk, Cpl Clyde 44 Funk, Pvt Peter 44 Furr, Pvt Walter E. ¡42 Fury, Sgt William H. 222 Gahring, Pvt Roland H. 44 Galbraith, Pvt George A. ¡42 Galbraith, Cpl Russell 44 Gall, Pvt Paul W. 44 Gallagher, Cpl John 44 Gallahan, Sgt Wilbur A. ¡42 Galliford, Capt Walter T. H. ¡2 Gallivan, MarGun James 44 Gallogly, Cpl Floyd P. 44 Gann, Cpl Bert D. 45 Ganz, Pvt Walter A. 222 Gardner, Sgt George W. 45 Garges, Cpl Joseph A. ¡42 Garrett, Maj Franklin B. 9 Garrett, Pvt Thomas A. 222 Garris, PhM3d Henry T. 243 Garvey, Pvt Claude R. 45 Garvey, ¡stLt James McB. 45 Garvey, Pvt James L. ¡42 Garvin, 2dLt Earl W. 45 Gaspar, 2dLt Walter S. ¡43 Gately, Pvt John E., Jr. 45 Gates, CPhM Horatio D. ¡43 Gay, HAp¡st Norman F. 243 Geard, Pvt Albert 45 Geary, GySgt Benjamin B. 45 Geary, SgtMaj William J. ¡2 Geer, Cpl Prentice S. 45 Gehlert, Pvt Edward C. 45 Gehrke, PhM3d Frank H. 243 Geiger, Sgt Frank F. ¡43 Gellatte, CPhM Albert C. 243 George, Pvt Charles I. ¡43 George, Cpl Herbert S. 45 George, PhM3d Nathan C. 243 Gerhard, PhM2d William J. 243 Gess, Pvt Frank E. 45 Gest, Pvt Sydney G. 45 Gibbons, Sgt James J. 46 Gibbons, Pvt Leo S. 222 Gibson, Pvt Charles S. ¡43 Gibson, Cpl Raymond ¡43 Gibson, Pvt William D. ¡43 Gidley, Sgt Irving Y. 46 Gilbert, Pvt Charles T. ¡44

Gilbert, Pvt Leslie T. 46 Gilbert, Pvt Ralph ¡44 Gilfillan, Capt Max D. 46 Gill, Sgt Moss ¡44 Gill, Lieut. William T. ¡44 Gilmer, 2dLt William E. 46 Gilmer, Lieut. William P. 243 Gilmore, 2dLt Samuel J. ¡44 Gissell, 2dLt Bernhardt 46 Givens, Trmptr George M. 222 Gladstone, Pvt Leo 46 Glaser, Pvt Jacob 46 Gleason, MessSgt Vincent J. 46 Glen, PhM3d Frank B. 243 Glendinning, 2dLt Henry P. 46 Glenn, PhM¡st Eugene I. 47 Glucksman, Pvt Samuel ¡44 Godbey, Cpl Arnold D. 47 Goetz, Sgt Arthur T. ¡44 Goetze, Cpl Hugo C. W. 47 Goldberg, GySgt Max M. ¡44 Golden, Cpl David 47 Good, Pvt Dwight D. ¡44 Goode, 2dLt Henley M. ¡45 Goodman, Sgt Robert S. 222 Goodwin, Sgt Herbert M. ¡45 Goodwin, GySgt Nathaniel B. 47 Goodwin, PhM3d Oscar S. ¡45 Gordon, Pvt Charles C. ¡45 Gordon, GySgt Fred 47 Gordon, Sgt Raymond H. 47 Gothard, Cpl Ira J. 47 Gowen, Pvt Eddie S. 47 Grade, Sgt Martin 47 Graham, Pvt Charles D. 47 Graham, Pvt Peter ¡45 Granstron, Sgt Carl J. 222 Grant, Pvt Daniel F. ¡45 Grant, ¡stSgt John 47 Grantham, HAp¡st James H. ¡45 Grausam, PhM2d Martin L. 243 Graves, Pvt Walter P. 48 Gray, Sgt Frank H. 48 Gray, Pvt Harry E. ¡45 Gray, Cpl John J. 48 Gray, Trmptr Robert A. ¡45 Grayson, 2dLt Joseph C. ¡45 Grebbien, Pvt Henry W. 48 Greening, Cpl William J. 48 Greenwood, Cpl Gerald E. ¡45 Greer, Cpl Orman P. ¡46 Greer, PhM3d William B. 48 Greer, Pvt William T. B. 48 Gregs, Pvt John H. ¡46 Gresham, Pvt Bert W. ¡46 Gri›en, Pvt Matt 48 Gri‡n, Cpl William L. 48 Gri‡th, Pvt Chester D. 48 Grimes, Pvt Lawrence 48 Grimland, Lieut Gordon ¡46 Grimm, Cpl William A. 49 Gro›, GySgt John ¡46

257 Groh, PhM3d Edwin P. ¡46 Grohn, 2dLt Herbert C. 49 Grollman, Cpl Herman 49 Gross, Pvt Walter E. ¡46 Gross, Pvt William F. ¡46 Grow, 2dLt William P. ¡46 Grube, Pvt Jay ¡46 Gruver, Pvt Fred B. 49 Guame, Pvt Victor 49 Gulbrandsen, Pvt Erling E. 49 Gullion, Sgt Otto ¡47 Gustafson, Pvt George A. 222 Gustafson, Sgt John A. 49 Guthrie, Pvt John B., Jr. ¡47 Guymon, Sgt Vernon M. ¡47 Gylland, Cpl Peter N. 222 Haasis, Cpl Charles I. 49 Haefliger, Pvt Fred 222 Hagaman, Pvt Will J. 49 Hagan, ¡stLt Joseph A. 49 Hagen, Pvt Charles McK. 50 Hale, Capt Augustus B. 223 Hale, Cpl Flarnt 223 Hale, Pvt James ¡47 Hale, Pvt James H. ¡47 Hale, Pvt Jerry F. 50 Hale, Pvt John J. 50 Hall, Sgt Cecil D. 223 Hall, Pvt Frank D. ¡47 Hall, Sgt Harry ¡47 Haller, Cpl George W. 50 Halling, Cpl Martin A. 223 Halverson, GySgt Earl R. ¡47 Halvorson, Sgt Alfred O. ¡47 Hamilton, Sgt Donald 50 Hamilton, Capt George W. 50 Hamilton, GySgt Irving G. 50 Hamlin, Cpl Vincent B. ¡47 Hamlink, Pvt Clarence A. ¡47 Hamman, Sgt Howard E. 5¡ Hammer, Pvt John A. ¡47 Hammerling, Pvt Loren E. 5¡ Hammock, Pvt Albert S. 223 Hamp, Cpl Edward J. 223 Hampton, Sgt George E. 5¡ Hampton, Sgt Willie ¡48 Haney, Pvt John 5¡ Hanigan, Pvt Seth 5¡ Hanna, Pvt James W. ¡48 Hanna, Pvt Richard L. 223 Hannah, Pvt Edward D. ¡48 Hansen, Cpl William 5¡ Hanson, Cpl Raymond W. ¡48 Hardiman, Pvt Michael J. 5¡ Hardin, Pvt Emery ¡48 Hardin, Trmptr Maurice S. ¡48 Hardy, HAp2d John L. ¡48 Hare, Sgt George D. 223 Harkenrider, Pvt Louis H. 5¡ Harlan, Sgt Scott W. 5¡ Harmon, Cpl Michael V. 5¡ Harnden, Pvt Ernest E. 5¡ Harring, HAp¡st L.H. 5¡ Harrington, Pvt Arthur J. 223

258 Harris, Pvt Alvin H. ¡48 Harris, Pvt John 5¡ Harris, Pvt Sidney ¡48 Harrison, Sgt Arla W. ¡49 Harrison, Cpl Edward D. 52 Hart, ¡stLt Jack S. ¡2, 223 Hart, ¡stLt John A. 52 Hart, Trmptr Murray E. 52 Hartsel, Pvt Walter F. ¡49 Hartwell, Pvt Stewart L. ¡49 Hartzell, Cpl Omer ¡49 Hartzog, Pvt Hal L. 52 Harvey, Pvt George C. ¡49 Harvey, GySgt William ¡49 Harvis, Capt John P. 223 Hash, 2dLt Kyle C. 52 Haskell, Pvt William H. ¡49 Hassett, Cpl John F. ¡49 Hastings, PFC Ralph L. 52 Hatcher, Pvt James ¡49 Hathaway, Pvt Clarence D. 52 Hawk, Pvt John F. 52 Hawkins, Cpl Charles G. 52 Hawkins, 2dLt Gardiner ¡49 Hawkins, Pvt James A. 52 Hawkins, Pvt Richard C. ¡49 Haws, Pvt Edward H. ¡49 Haybeck, Cpl Charles, Jr. 52 Haybright, Cpl Walter 53 Hayden, HAp¡st David E. ¡50 Hayden, Pvt William T. 53 Hayes, Cpl George E. ¡50 Healy, Pvt Augustine 53 Heckman, 2dLt Jacob H. 53 Heckman, Pvt Royal W. ¡50 Hedian, Pvt Ralph V. 53 Heimburg, Trmptr Earl C. ¡50 Heinrich, Pvt Richard H. 53 Heisel, Pvt James E. 53 Hellman, PhM¡st Harold J. 53 Henchel, 2dLt William P. 224 Henderson, PhM3d Ernest L. 53 Henry, Pvt Charles ¡50 Henry, Cpl Joseph 53 Herbitz, Pvt Harry 53 Herman, QMSgt Elton C. ¡50 Herman, Pvt Vincent J. ¡50 Hermle, ¡stLt Leo D. ¡50 Herreid, 2dLt Bert O. ¡5¡ Herrick, Pvt Benjamin E. 54 Herried, Cpl Myron T. ¡5¡ Herrman, HAp¡st Bernard W. ¡5¡ Hersman, QMSgt Elton C. ¡5¡ Heryford, Cpl Guy F. 54 Hess, Pvt Harry E. 54 Hess, Pvt Raymond J. 54 Hess, Cpl William M. E. ¡5¡ Hetrick, Pvt John F. 54 Hewes, Pvt Cyrus A. 54 Hewitt, Cpl Charles W., Jr. 54 Hewitt, Cpl Earl D. 54 Heyden, Sgt Joseph G. ¡5¡ Hickey, Pvt Andrew 54

Index Hickey, ¡stSgt John ¡5¡ Hicks, Pvt William D. ¡5¡ Hiestand, CPhM Clynton E. 243 Higgins, Pvt Clyde P. ¡5¡ Higginson, ¡stSgt William P. 54 High, GySgt Arthur 224 Higley, Pvt Robert F. 54 Hill, Pvt Dunk 54 Hill, Cpl Fred W. ¡5¡ Hill, Pvt James E. 224 Hill, Pvt Louis 54 Hill, Pvt Ralph H. ¡52 Hill, Pvt Robert 55 Hill, Pvt Thomas J. 55 Hillabush, Cpl George F. 55 Hiller, Cpl Walter S. 55 Hillix, Cpl Harry 55 Hillman, GySgt Walter 55 Hilverth, PhM3d Gilbert H. 243 Himmelberger, Cpl Fred 55 Hirst, Pvt Samuel C. 55 Hite, PhM¡st Earle C. 244 Hitter, Cpl Leonard A. 55 Hobbs, Pvt Harry 55 Hobright, Sgt Walter H. 56 Hodapp, Pvt Philip H. 56 Hodges, Pvt James S. 56 Hoecker, Pvt Robert L. 224 Ho›man, GySgt Charles F. 56 Ho›man, Cpl Harry ¡52 Ho›man, Pvt Leonard L. 224 Ho›man, Sgt William 56 Ho›schmidt, Pvt Joseph J. 56 Hogdon, Sgt Lester L. 56 Hogg, Sgt John L. ¡52 Hoggatt, PhM3d Ralph M. 244 Hogsett, Cpl William S. 224 Hogwood, Pvt Jesse J. O. ¡52 Hoke, Sgt Ira E. ¡52 Holbrook, Pvt Willie C. ¡52 Holcomb, LtCol Thomas ¡52 Holland, Cpl Otho C. ¡52 Holland, Cpl Reginald R. 56 Hollingshead, Sgt Charles 56 Holly, Pvt DeWitt H. 56 Holmberg, PFC Walter W. ¡52 Holmes, Pvt Alfred P. 56 Holmes, Pvt Roy ¡52 Holper, Pvt Amil ¡52 Hook, Lieut Frederick R. 56 Hoor, Sgt William 224 Hoover, Pvt James R. ¡53 Hope, Capt Edward B. 57 Hopke, 2dLt George W. ¡53 Hopper, Pvt Arthur 57 Hopper, Pvt Balford L. ¡53 Hopson, Pvt John W. 57 Hopta, Cpl Joseph L. 57 Horbitz, Pvt Harry 57 Horn, PhM3d George E. 224 Horn, Drumr Leon W. 57 Horn, Pvt Milton E. 57 Horne, Pvt Robert S. 57

Horton, Pvt Roy G. ¡53 Hoskins, ¡stLt Harold B. 57 Houchins, Sgt Lyle C. ¡53 House, Pvt Calvin 57 Hovis, Pvt Thurman L. ¡53 Howard, Pvt Max R. ¡53 Howard, Pvt Penn H. ¡53 Howell, Pvt John D. 57 Howett, Pvt Drexel 57 Hoyt, Pvt Earl ¡54 Hubbard, Pvt Jesse 57 Hubbell, Cpl Fred D. ¡54 Hubert, 2dLt Richard H. 57 Hudson, Pvt Alfred L. ¡54 Hudson, Pvt Hubert J. ¡54 Hu›stater, Pvt Leon D. ¡54 Hufstedler, Pvt Erie C. ¡54 Hughes, Cpl George D. 58 Hughes, Col John A. ¡54 Hughes, Pvt John F. ¡54 Hughes, Pvt William R. 224 Hulbert, MarGun Henry L. 58 Hull, HAp¡st Roy E. 58 Hullinger, Pvt Frank H. ¡54 Humphrey, Sgt John T. ¡54 Humphries, Pvt Lewis G. ¡54 Hunnewell, Pvt Ralph E. 58 Hunsdorfer, Pvt John P. ¡55 Hunt, 2dLt John L. ¡55 Hunt, Capt Leroy P. 58 Hunter, ¡stSgt Daniel A. 58 Hurley, Pvt Paul T. 58 Hurley, ¡stLt Philip H. ¡55 Hurtt, 2dLt Reuben, Jr. 59 Huse, Pvt Claude B. ¡55 Husted, Pvt Chester S. 224 Hutcheson, Pvt Stuart 59 Hutchinson, Sgt Ulrich M. 59 Hutchinson, 2dLt William T. 59 Hutchison, Pvt Paris 59 Iago, Pvt John J. 59 Icks, Pvt Karl I. ¡55 Imes, Pvt Isaac E. 59 Ingalls, Cpl John J. ¡55 Ingham, Pvt Elmer R. 59 Ingram, SgtMaj Charles A. ¡55 Inman, Sgt Leon W. 59 Irminger, Pvt James P. 59 Irwin, Pvt Cecil A. 59 Irwin, Sgt John A. ¡55 Ishmeal, GySgt Robert T. ¡55 Israel, 2dLt Frederick 59 Israel, PhM¡st Roy J. 244 Jackson, ¡stLt George R. ¡55 Jackson, Capt Gilder D. 59 Jackson, ¡stSgt Oliver P. 224 Jackson, Sgt Samuel T. ¡55 Jackson, Pvt Stephen D. 60 Jackson, Sgt Thomas J. 60 Jackson, Cpl Warren R. ¡56 Jackson, 2dLt William B. 224 Jacobsen, Capt Arnold W. ¡56

Index Jacobson, GySgt Johan H. ¡56 Jacoby, Pvt William A. 60 Jacot, Pvt Frank R. ¡56 Jain, Pvt Miles R. ¡56 James, Cpl Charles H. 60 James, Cpl Henry G. 60 James, Cpl James T. ¡56 Jameson, Cpl Alfred 60 Jamison, PhM¡st Roland R. 60 Jamme, PhM3d Joseph H. 60 Janes, Pvt Eddis E. 60 Januchowsky, Cpl John F. ¡56 Jarrett, Pvt Howard ¡56 Jarvis, CPhM Harry W. 60 Javins, PhM3d R.M. 6¡ Je›erson, Pvt Edwin E. ¡56 Je›ress, Sgt Willie R. 6¡ Jelly, Cpl Norman ¡56 Jenkins, Pvt Vollie ¡57 Jennings, Cpl Burt (Bert) L., Jr. 6¡ Jennings, Pvt George R. 225 Jennison, PhM2d Charles S. 6¡ Jeppson, Pvt Doris S. 6¡ Jetter, Pvt Joseph W. 6¡ Jewell, Sgt Paul W. 6¡ Joeger, Pvt Casper J., Jr. 6¡ Johnson, Cpl Charles B. 6¡ Johnson, Pvt Clyde D. 6¡ Johnson, Cpl David A. 62 Johnson, Pvt Edwin E. 62 Johnson, Pvt Frank W. 62 Johnson, 2dLt Gillis A. 62 Johnson, Pvt Hubert D. 225 Johnson, Cpl John B. ¡57 Johnson, HAp¡st Joseph S. 62 Johnson, Pvt Laurence V. 225 Johnson, ¡stLt Lester D. 62 Johnson, Pvt Melvin N. 225 Johnson, Cpl Numa C. 225 Johnson, Cpl Ray C. ¡57 Johnson, Pvt Richard A. ¡57 Johnson, Sgt Robert D. ¡57 Johnson, PhM2d William C. ¡57 Johnston, GySgt Arthur H. 62 Johnston, Pvt Frederick G. 62 Johnston, Capt James H. ¡57 Johnston, Pvt James P. ¡57 Johnston, Sgt John 62 Johnston, Sgt Raymond F. 225 Johnston, 2dLt Scott M. ¡57 Jones, Pvt Albert E. 62 Jones, Pvt Dick 225 Jones, Cpl Earl A. 225 Jones, Pvt Eddie 62 Jones, HAp2d George A. ¡57 Jones, Cpl Hubert R. 63 Jones, Pvt James W. 63 Jones, Trmptr John A. ¡58 Jones, Pvt John W. 63 Jones, ¡stLt Louis R. ¡58 Jones, Cpl Ralph P. 63 Jones, Cpl Robert L. 63 Jones, Sgt Thomas ¡58

Jones, Pvt William H. 63 Jordan, Cpl Jack 63 Jordan, Pvt Richard O. ¡58 Jordon, GySgt Frank M. 225 Josephs, Pvt Howard W. 63 Jouett, Pvt Carson H. ¡58 Joyce, Pvt Joseph M. 225 Joyce, Pvt Thomas H. 63 Judd, GySgt Ralph C. ¡58 Jump, Sgt Elmer L. 63 Justensen, Pvt William A. 63 Justice, HAp¡st John E. ¡58 Justice, ¡stSgt Marvin G. ¡58 Justis, Lieut. Linwood E. ¡58 Kaga, PhM¡st Raymond ¡59 Kalbfleisch, ¡stLt Edward D. ¡59 Kane, Cpl James P. ¡59 Kane, Sgt Tony W. 63 Kapoostanski, Pvt Owse 64 Karn, Pvt Joseph J. 225 Kathman, Pvt Louis ¡59 Kaulsky, Pvt Frank 64 Kearney, Pvt Harold C. ¡59 Keeley, Capt James 64 Keene, Drumr Roy S. 64 Keener, Sgt Clark W. 64 Kehoe, Pvt William J. 64 Keller, Cpl Charles 64 Keller, Pvt Joseph A. ¡59 Keller, Sgt Theodore 64 Kelley, Pvt Leo 64 Kelly, Pvt Clarence H. 64 Kelly, Sgt Clarence W. 64 Kelly, ¡stLt Francis J. 64 Kelly, Pvt John Joseph ¡59 Kelly, Sgt Thomas J. ¡59 Kennedy, Sgt Earl V. 65 Kennedy, Pvt John J. 65 Kennedy, Pvt Richard K. ¡60 Kennedy, GySgt William A. 65 Kerr, Cpl Harold R. 65 Kesel, 2dLt Jacob J. 65 Keyser, Maj Ralph S. 9, 65 Khun, Cpl John L. 65 Kidder, 2dLt Hugh B. ¡60 Kiehna, Cpl Frederick C. 225 Kieren, Capt Francis S. 65 Kildow, Cpl Percy P. ¡60 Kildu›, ¡stLt David R. ¡60 Kilgellon, Sgt John 65 Killebrew, HAp¡st Edgar L. 244 Kindig, Pvt Henry K. ¡60 King, Sgt Arthur H. ¡60 King, Lieut Ogden D. 225 Kingman, Capt Matthew H. 226 Kingsbury, HAp¡st Carl O. ¡60 Kinkle, HAp¡st Clyde A. 65, ¡60 Kirkbride, Sgt Roger B. ¡6¡ Kirkland, HAp¡st Archie B. 226 Kirkpatrick, ¡stSgt Edgar C. ¡6¡ Kirkpatrick, ¡stSgt William J. ¡6¡

259 Kishler, Pvt Edwin P. 65 Kivlighan, Cpl Edward R. 226 Klamm, Cpl Walter 65 Klingenstein, Pvt Herbert W. 226 Klump, Trmptr Joseph E. ¡6¡ Klunk, Pvt James G. 226 Knapp, Capt Raymond E. 66 Knell, Cpl Lawrence B. 66 Kness, Pvt Karl F. 66 Knoles, Sgt Philip H. 66 Knowles, Sgt Phillip H. ¡2 Knowlton, Pvt Harold S. ¡6¡ Koberna, GySgt James 226 Kocak, Sgt Matej 66 Koch, Pvt Marion A. 66 Kohlmorgen, Cpl Harry F. 66 Kontur, Pvt William B. 66, ¡6¡ Kopp, Pvt Alexander 226 Korman, Pvt Frank A. 66 Korskey, Cpl Joseph W. 67 Kosobuski, Pvt Frank 226 Kraker, GySgt John F. ¡6¡ Kramer, Pvt Peter J. ¡6¡ Krazer, Pvt Walter J. ¡6¡ Kriger, Pvt Walter F. 67 Kruezman, Pvt William A. ¡6¡ Kryzaniak, Sgt Anthony A. ¡62 Kukoski, Pvt John 67 Kuny, Pvt George F. ¡62 Kups, Pvt William E. 67 Kuran, Cpl Joseph B. ¡62 Kuster, Pvt Charles S. 67 Lacer, Pvt Arthur C. ¡62 Lacey, Pvt Charles G. 67 Ladd, Cpl Frederick C. ¡62 LaFrome, Pvt Henry M. ¡62 Lalor, Pvt James D. 67 Lambeth, Sgt George 67 Lamkin, Cpl Elver B. ¡62 Landreth, Cpl Victor M. 67 Lane, Pvt Herschel V. 226 Lang, Trmptr Robert C. ¡62 LaQuay, Cpl Orville N. 67 Larsen, Maj Henry L. 68 LaSalle, Cpl Joseph E. ¡62 Lasell, Pvt Richard B. 68 Lasher, Pvt Roy C. 68 Lauderdale, Pvt Je›erson D. 226 Laughlin, Sgt Charles W. 68 Laul, Jacob S. 68 Laundry, Pvt Homidas ¡62 Lauterback, Sgt Frank A. ¡62 Lavelle, Cpl William A. 68 Lawler, LtComdr Robert J. 68 Lawrence, Pvt John R. 68 Lawrence, PhM3d Lowell W. 244 Lawson, Pvt Henry T. 68 Lay, LtCol Harry R. ¡2 Lay, Maj Harry R. 9 Layton, HAp¡st Lester K. ¡62 Leahy, Pvt James M. ¡62 Leavitt, Pvt George E. 69

260 Leckie, GySgt Walter M. 227 Ledford, Pvt Charles D. ¡62 Ledger, Pvt George F. ¡62 Lee, 2dLt Charleton P. ¡62 Lee, Col Harry ¡63 Lee, Pvt Herbert W. ¡63 Lee, Sgt John R. ¡63 Lee, Cpl Will H. 69 Lee, Pvt William E. 69 Leepa, MessSgt Andrew 69 Legendre, 2dLt James H. 69 Legg, Pvt James H. 69 Leissure, HA¡cl George W. 69 Leisure, HAp¡st George W. ¡63 Leitner, Pvt Aloysius 69 Lejeune, MajGen John A. 9 Lemly, Pvt Edwin R. ¡63 Lenert, Pvt Henry P. 69 Leonard, ¡stLt Wallace M. ¡63 LeQuatte, Cpl Lawrence L. 69 Lesher, ¡stLt Charles Z. ¡63 Lewis, Pvt Charles H. 69 Lewis, PhM2d Spencer J. ¡63 Lewis, Pvt Waldon S. ¡63 Libby, Pvt Arthur H. 227 Liberty, Sgt Frank A. ¡64 Lienhard, 2dLt Jacob 69 Lile, Pvt Roy E. ¡64 Lillard, Cpl Richard 70 Lilley, Pvt Franklin G. ¡64 Lilley, Sgt Leonard B. ¡64 Lindberg, Cpl Walter W. 227 Linder, Pvt Earl S. 70 Lindgren, 2dLt Edward E. 70 Lindsey, Pvt Clinton S. ¡64 Lindsay, Pvt Mike F. ¡64 Lindsey, Sgt Raymond E. 70 Linthicum, Trmptr Benjamin J. ¡64 Litchfield, PhM3d John R. ¡64 Little, Cpl George W. 70 Little, Pvt Jake 70 Littley, Cpl Daniel J. 70 Lloyd, Pvt Hugh 70 Locke, Cpl Karl W. 70 Lockwood, Sgt Kenneth D. ¡64 Locy, Lieut. Francis E. ¡64 Logan, GySgt Frank E. 227 Logan, Pvt Thomas J. 227 Long, Pvt Eugene H. ¡65 Long, Sgt. Frederick E., Jr. 227 Long, Capt Lothar R. 227 Long, Trmptr Thomas F. ¡65 Longenecker, Sgt Walter D. 70 Loomis, Cpl Casey V. ¡65 Loos, Pvt Joseph F. ¡65 Lotspiech, Pvt Orr V. ¡65 Loughborough, 2dLt R.H. 7¡ Love, Sgt Ernest R. 7¡ Love, 2dLt Wilbur T. 227 Lowe, Pvt John W., Jr. ¡65 Lowry, Pvt Horace S. ¡65 Lubers, 2dLt Bruce C. 7¡ Lubomski, 2dLt Joseph 7¡ Lucas, 2dLt Earl F. ¡65

Index Lucas, Cpl Walter E. ¡65 Lucey, Pvt John H. 7¡ Luck, Pvt Harry J. 7¡ Ludwig, Cpl Edwin C. ¡66 Luf kin, PhM3d Nathaniel H. ¡66 Luken, GySgt Louis 7¡ Lukins, Sgt Fred T. 7¡ Lukish, Pvt George F. ¡66 Lulo›, Cpl Martin F. 227 Lulo›, Pvt Zalme 7¡ Luzack, Sgt Thomas S. 7¡ Lyle, LtComdr Alexander G. 72 Lyle, PFC Arch G. 72 Lyle, 2dLt Lucius O.C.L. 72 Lynch, GySgt Carter 72 Lynch, GySgt Cornelius ¡66 Lynch, Pvt John J. ¡66 Lyng, GySgt Arthur E. 72 Lyons, Pvt Maxwell J. ¡66 Lyster, Pvt Wayne G. 72 Maack, 2dLt Fred W. ¡66 MacDonald, Pvt Percy 72 MacIntosh, Lieut Rustin 72 Mack, LtComdr Cornelius H. ¡66 Mack, Cpl Thomas E. ¡66 Mack, GySgt William H. 72 Mackin, Pvt Elton E. 72 MacNulty, 2dLt William K. ¡67 Madden, Cpl Simon J. ¡67 Madison, Cpl George F. 73 Madsen, ¡stSgt Edmund T. 73 Mady, Cpl Harold McL. 73 Maggers, Lieut. Edward C. 244 Mahan, Sgt John L. ¡67 Mahan, Cpl Paul R. ¡67 Maher, Sgt Joseph F. 73 Major, Capt Harlan E. 227 Malaby, Pvt Dewey S. ¡67 Maloney, Pvt Joseph C. 73 Malugen, Pvt Lewis B. ¡67 Manahan, ChPhM Ocia K. ¡67 Mance, GySgt Clarence N. ¡68 Mannan, Pvt Dewey 73 Manney, Maj Henry N., Jr. ¡0 Manning, HAp¡st James E. 73 Manning, PhM3d James E. ¡68 Mansfield, Pvt Marshall H. ¡68 Mansfield, Sgt Raymond ¡68 Marco, Sgt James 73 Marendt, Trmptr Robert P. ¡68 Markley, ¡stSgt George 73 Marks, PhM2d John H. ¡68 Marlowe, Sgt Fred M. ¡68 Marsh, Sgt Aralzaman C. ¡68 Marsh, Pvt Arthur G. ¡68 Marshall, Cpl George T. 73 Marshall, Pvt James A. ¡68 Marshall, ¡stLt Ralph W. ¡68 Martin, Pvt Clarence G. 73 Martin, Sgt Edward ¡69 Martin, HAp2d Hal E. ¡69 Martin, Sgt John P. ¡69

Martin, Sgt John W. 74 Martin, Pvt Oscar E. 74 Martineau, Cpl Earl T. 74 Marunich, Pvt Nicholas 227 Mason, Capt Horatio P. ¡69 Massie, Capt Nathaniel 74 Mathews, Capt William R. 74 Mathias, Pvt Jean 74 Matthews, LtCol Hugh ¡0 Mattingly, PhM¡st Claude 74 Mavitty, Pvt John H. ¡69 Maxim, Pvt Cecil N. 227 Maxson, Pvt Elmer C. ¡69 Maxwell, PhM2d David M. 74 May, Pvt Alan H. ¡69 Mayfield, Pvt Lloyd ¡69 Maynard, ¡stLt Charles B. ¡69 McAllister, Pvt Dean J. 74 McAmis, Sgt John J. ¡70 McArthur, Pvt Charles V. 74 McBride, Pvt Dewey T. 228 McCabe, Cpl James A. 74 McCann, Capt John P. 228 McCann, Pvt Oscar ¡70 McCarthy, GySgt Charles F. 74 McCarthy, Pvt Joseph E. 74 McCarthy, Pvt Thomas J. ¡70 McCarthy, Pvt William J. 228 McCaulley, Capt Edwin P. 75 McClain, Sgt Dave W. 75 McClain, Pvt Virgil E. 75 McClellan, 2dLt John M. 75 McClelland, Sgt James P. ¡70 McCooey, Pvt John H. 75 McCormack, Pvt Edward E. ¡70 McCormack, Pvt John J. 75 McCormick, Cpl Francis H. 75 McCormick, GySgt James B. ¡70 McCoy, Pvt Charles T. 75 McCoy, Capt James 75 McDaniel, PhM2d Lee J. 75 McDaniel, Sgt Russell R. 75 McDaniels, GySgt Joe ¡70 McDermot, PhM3d Walter S. 244 McDermott, GySgt George 75 McDonald, Pvt Ira J. ¡70 McDugle, Pvt Watkins ¡70 McEvoy, Capt Thomas T. ¡70 McFadden, GySgt Cornelius ¡7¡ McFarland, Sgt Charles P. 75 McFarland, Capt Hugh ¡7¡ McGee, HAp¡st Henry A. 75 McGinnis, Sgt Charles R. 76 McHale, Sgt Frank E. 76 McHenry, ¡stLt John ¡7¡ McInnes, Cpl John L. ¡7¡ McIntyre, Pvt William 76 McKaig, Cpl Frederick H. ¡7¡ McKendry, Sgt Harry I. ¡7¡ McKenney, PhM2d Leroy N. 76 McKeown, Cpl John W. 76 McKinery, PhM3d A.S. 76 McKinney, Sgt Darel J. ¡7¡

Index McKittrick, QMSgt William L. 76 McLaughlin, Pvt Morris A. 228 McLendon, Lieut Preston A. 76 McLeod, Pvt Herman ¡7¡ McNair, Chaplain James D. 244 McNulty, ¡stSgt John S. 228 McNulty, ¡stSgt Thomas J. 76 McNulty, QmSgt Thomas J. ¡7¡ McPherson, Trmptr Donald ¡7¡ McPherson, Pvt Lewis 76 McQueeny, Pvt Joseph J. 77 McSweeney, Cpl John L. ¡7¡ McWilliams, Pvt John A. ¡72 Medkirk, ChPhM Forest T. 77 Meek, ¡stLt Samuel W., Jr. ¡72 Melcher, Cpl Edward J. 77 Memmen, Pvt Dean E. ¡72 Merkel, PhM2d Edmo E. 77 Merry, Pvt Bruce 77 Messanelli, PhM2d Ray A. 77 Messinger, Pvt Elias J. 77 Metler, Sgt Edgar A. 228 Meyer, Pvt Albert ¡72 Meyer, Trmptr Hugo A. ¡72 Meyer, Pvt Lloyd H. 77 Meyers, Cpl August W. 77 Michael, LtComdr William H. ¡72 Michaelson, GySgt Caspar A. ¡72 Middleditch, Pvt Glenn J. ¡72 Milburn, Pvt Charles W. 77 Milburn, Pvt Douglas 228 Miles, Cpl John P. 77 Miles, 2dLt Thomas H. 78 Millar, Pvt Leo A. ¡72 Miller, Pvt Archibald D. 228 Miller, Cpl Claude A. 78 Miller, Pvt Dewey 78 Miller, Pvt Fred 78 Miller, Pvt Hugh S. ¡72 Miller, Pvt Thomas A.O. 78 Miller, Cpl Walter B. 78 Miller, Pvt William ¡73 Millican, Pvt Lawrence A. ¡73 Mills, Pvt Bruce H. ¡73 Mills, 2dLt Morgan R., Jr. ¡73 Milne, Pvt Donald L. 228 Milne, Pvt Marion 78 Milner, ¡stLt Drinkard B. 78 Mims, Pvt Jesse J. ¡73 Mincey, Cpl George A. 78 Minch, Pvt Rudolph 78 Minzler, Sgt Clarence R. 228 Mitchell, Pvt Bentley A. 229 Mitchell, Pvt Charlie 79 Mitchell, Pvt William E. 79 Mitchke, Pvt Irving E. 79 Moder, Trmptr Andrew 229 Moe, Cpl John R. 79 Moe, Pvt Sigurd P. ¡73 Moisan, Cpl William J. ¡73 Moldestad, Pvt Harold L. 229

Moll, PhM2d Joseph J. ¡73 Montag, Cpl Bernard W. 79 Montague, ¡stLt Robert L. 79 Montague, Capt Robert M. 229 Montgomery, Pvt Ollie P. 79 Montgomery, Sgt Samuel L. ¡73 Moody, Cpl Joseph L., Jr. ¡73 Moon, Sgt Gus A. 229 Mooney, Cpl Charles J. 79 Moore, Trmptr Albert W. ¡74 Moore, Cpl Charles E. ¡74 Moore, Pvt Earl ¡74 Moore, GySgt Noyes V. ¡74 Moore, Pvt Ray T. 229 Moore, Pvt Robert T. 79 Moore, Pvt Wilbur F. ¡74 Moore, 2dLt William B. ¡74 Moran, Pvt Patrick J. 229 Moreland, Pvt Harry C. 79 Moreland, Cpl Oscar ¡74 Morenus, GySgt Ralph 229 Morgan, Pvt Edris 80 Morgan, GySgt Peter ¡74 Morgan, Trmptr Rufus G. ¡74 Moriarity, Capt James F. 229 Moring, Lieut Travis S. 230 Morris, Pvt John D. 80 Morris, Pvt Walter 80 Morrison, Pvt Frank 80 Morrow, Pvt Reed ¡74 Morton, Pvt Clarence G. 80 Morton, PhM3d Roger Q. ¡0 Morton, Sgt Treat ¡74 Moseley, Capt Gaines 80 Mosher, ¡stSgt Victor L. ¡74 Mosher, 2dLt William J. ¡74 Mott, Pvt Richard J. ¡75 Moyer, Cpl Roy 80 Mueller, 2dLt Joseph H., Jr. 80 Muller, PhM2d Ekard ¡75 Muller, Pvt Peter, Jr. 230 Mullin, Pvt Samuel C. 80 Mullinix, GySgt William V. ¡75 Multer, Pvt Walton L. 230 Munce, ¡stLt George G. ¡75 Murphy, Sgt Eugene E. 80 Murphy, GySgt Joseph F. 230 Murphy, Pvt Moses ¡75 Murphy, Pvt Thomas 230 Murray, Pvt Alexander D. 230 Murray, ¡stLt Charles I. ¡75 Murray, Pvt Clio R. ¡75 Murray, ¡stLt Clive E. ¡75 Murray, Cpl Harold W. ¡75 Murray, 2dLt Henry C. 80 Murray, Maj Joseph D. 80 Myers, Pvt DeMarr E. ¡75 Myers, Pvt Ray W. ¡76 Myers, Cpl William E. 80 Nachant, Pvt Albert ¡76 Naegle, Pvt Hans M. 80 Nagazyna, GySgt John J. ¡76 Nalley, Pvt Roscoe J. 8¡ Nappier, Pvt William T. ¡76

261 Nash, Cpl Thomas A. 230 Neal, Pvt Robert U. 8¡ Neeley, Sgt Oliver L. N. 8¡ Ne›ee, Pvt Victor E. 8¡ Neider, Pvt Frank 8¡ Neilson, Sgt Claude M. 8¡ Nelms, Capt James A. 8¡ Nelson, Cpl Haverlock D. ¡76 Nelson, Sgt John 8¡ Nelson, Capt Robert L. ¡0 Nemec, Sgt Joseph 230 Neville, BG Wendell C. ¡2 Neville, Col Wendell C. 8¡ Newitt, Pvt George R. 8¡ Nice, MarGun William E. 82 Nichols, Capt John H. 82 Nicholson, Pvt Cecil 230 Nicklin, Cpl Howard D. 82 Niles, Cpl Oscar F. ¡76 Noble, Capt Alfred H. ¡76 Nolan, PhM3d Vincent A. 82 Nolley, Pvt Frank R. 230 Nolte, PhM¡st William V. 82 Noonan, PhM¡st William W. ¡77 Nordin, Pvt George F. 230 Norstrand, SgtMaj Carl J. 82 Norton, PhM3d Donald C. ¡77 Norton, Pvt Walter V. 82 Norwood, ¡stLt Edward P. 230 Novick, Sgt Frank P. 82 Nutting, Pvt Lester H. ¡77 Nye, Cpl Frank W. 82 O’Brien, ¡stSgt Daniel ¡77 O’Brien, Pvt John F. 82 O’Brien, Pvt John Patrick ¡77 O’Brien, Sgt Patrick J. 23¡ O’Day, 2dLt Edward F. 23¡ Odry, Pvt Edward ¡77 O’Hara, ¡stLt Mortimer A. 23¡ Ohland, Pvt Rudolph C. 23¡ O’Keefe, 2dLt Raymond A. 82 O’Kelley, Sgt Grover C. ¡77 Olcheski, Cpl Guy D. ¡77 Olds, Sgt Arthur 83 O’Lear, Pvt Walter 83 O’Leary, Sgt John D. 83 Olive, Cpl William N. 23¡ O’Loughlin, Sgt John G. 83 Olsen, Pvt Joseph E. 23¡ Olson, Pvt Gilbert 23¡ Olson, Pvt Hajlmar ¡78 Olson, PhM3d Milton C. 23¡ O’Neill, Cpl George E. ¡78 O’Neill, Pvt Maurice F. ¡78 O’Reilly, Sgt Thomas A. ¡78 O’Reilly, Pvt Wallace M. ¡78 Orgo, GySgt Thomas ¡78 Orrick, Pvt Johnson ¡78 Osborne, Lieut Weedon C. ¡78 O’Sullivan, Pvt Thomas M. 83 Oswald, Pvt Otto J. ¡78 Otto, Cpl William H. 83 Overton, 2dLt John W. ¡78

262 Overton, Capt Macon C. ¡78 Owrey, Pvt Charles H. ¡79 Owsley, Pvt Roger F. ¡79 Pabst, Pvt Henry A. 23¡ Padgett, Pvt Benjamin H. ¡79 Page, Sgt Allison M. 83 Page, Sgt John A. 83 Page, Pvt Richard H. ¡79 Page, Cpl Rufus B. 23¡ Page, Cpl William E. 23¡ Paine, Sgt Herbert A. 83 Painter, Pvt Howard M. ¡79 Palmer, Pvt Frederick E. 23¡ Palmer, 2dLt Harold T. 83 Palusis, Sgt John C. 83 Panko, Sgt Andrew 83 Paradis, Sgt Don V. ¡79 Parham, Pvt Philip P. ¡80 Park, Chaplain Albert N. 84 Parker, Pvt Donald C. ¡80 Parker, Cpl Donald M. ¡80 Parker, Cpl Leslie M. ¡80 Parker, GySgt John H. 84 Parker, Pvt Pleas 84 Parmley, Sgt William B. 84 Parrott, Pvt Earl F. 232 Parry, Pvt William 84 Parsons, Pvt Curtis H. ¡80 Parsons, Sgt James H. 84 Parsons, 2dLt Miller V. 84 Parsons, Pvt Ruel M. ¡80 Passen, Pvt John J. 84 Patchen, Capt Fred G. ¡80 Patenaude, Pvt Joseph P. 84 Paterson, PhM3d I.W. 84 Patrick, Pvt Lloyd 85 Patterson, PhM3d Charles H. 85 Patterson, Sgt James A. 85 Patterson, Pvt John J. ¡80 Patton, Pvt Lee ¡80 Patton, Pvt Robert G. ¡80 Paulak, Pvt Joseph W. 232 Pauley, Pvt Willard E. 232 Paulson, Sgt Arthur N. 232 Pawson, Cpl George R. ¡80 Payne, Pvt Flavius J. ¡8¡ Peck, Cpl John 85 Peck, Pvt William L. 232 Pedlow, Sgt George R. ¡8¡ Pedro, PFC Anthony 85 Pedt, Sgt Otto J. 232 Peers, Cpl David K. 85 Peggs, Sgt John C. 85 Peitrzcik, Pvt Max ¡8¡ Pelander, ¡stLt Arthur J. 85 Pelletier, Cpl Jerry J. ¡8¡ Peltoniemi, Pvt Walter 85 Penland, Cpl Stephens D. ¡8¡ Perash, Sgt Andrew M. 85 Percy, Pvt Claude T. ¡8¡ Perkins, Sgt James F. 85 Perkinson, ¡stLt Allan C. ¡8¡ Perrin, Pvt Frank N. ¡8¡

Index Perry, Cpl Benjamin, Jr. 232 Perry, Pvt William 85 Peters, Sgt Leo ¡8¡ Peterson, Pvt Anders L. ¡8¡ Peterson, Pvt Frank E. 85 Peterson, PhM3d George I. 85 Peterson, PhM2d Ottis A. 244 Peterson, Pvt Swen H. ¡8¡ Peterson, 2dLt William C. 86 Petty, Lieut Orlando H. 86 Phelan, HAp¡st Francis 86 Philblad, Cpl Harry W. ¡8¡ Phillips, Pvt Eldridge D. 86 Phillips, GySgt John M. 86 Pickartz, Pvt Walter B. ¡8¡ Pickett, Pvt William D. 232 Pierce, Pvt Jack 86 Pierce, Pvt Ralph C. ¡82 Pierce, Cpl Raymond C. 232 Pierce, ¡stLt Reginald M. ¡82 Pigott, Sgt Timothy E. ¡82 Pike, Cpl Lloyd E. ¡82 Pilcher, Sgt Luther W. 86 Pilkerton, PhM3d Oliver W. ¡82 Pince, Sgt William 232 Pinkham, 2dLt Harold N. 86 Pitts, Cpl Robert C. 86 Pizer, Pvt Nathan L. ¡82 Placek, Pvt Joseph T. 86 Platt, Cpl Chester E. 87 Platt, ¡stLt Jonas H. 87 Platt, Capt Richard N. 87 Platt, Pvt Warren M. ¡82 Platt, Sgt William H., Jr. ¡82 Pleisch, Pvt Cecil W. 87 Plumley, Cpl Ernest C. 87 Poland, Sgt Chester H. 87 Poppen, Cpl Alvin W. ¡82 Porter, Pvt Ernest W. 232 Porter, Sgt Sheldon W. ¡83 Porth, Pvt Ambrose J. 232 Powell, Cpl Harold D. ¡83 Powell, Sgt Travis ¡83 Powell, Pvt Walter E. 87 Prather, 2dLt Willis H. 87 Pratt, LtComdr Lester L. 87 Pratt, Lieut Malcolm L. 87 Prekopa, Pvt John M. ¡83 Prescott, Cpl Harvey E. ¡83 Preston, 2dLt William B. 233 Pretty, Pvt James L. 233 Price, Pvt Garrison H. ¡83 Price, Cpl Herbert ¡83 Pruitt, Cpl John Henry ¡83 Pugh, Pvt Jack J. ¡83 Pugh, ¡stSgt Lloyd R. ¡83 Purtell, Cpl Thomas B. 233 Puryear, Maj Bennet, Jr. ¡0, 87 Putnam, Cpl Charles L. ¡83 Putnam, Pvt Israel ¡83 Putnam, Pvt John H. ¡84 Pyle, Sgt Elmer R. 88 Quay, Pvt Edward R. ¡84 Quennerstedt, Pvt Harry C. ¡84

Quick, SgtMaj John H. ¡84 Quigley, Capt Thomas 88 Quilter, Pvt James J. ¡84 Quinn, Pvt Joseph F. 88 Quinney, Pvt Gilbert R. ¡84 Radcli›e, 2dLt William M. ¡84 Rainier, SgtMaj Hayes ¡84 Ramage, 2dLt Wayne 233 Randles, Cpl Harold J. ¡84 Rankin, Pvt Oscar H. ¡84 Ransom, Cpl McAden P. 233 Ratchford, Sgt Arthur E. 88 Rathbun, PFC Clarence J. 88 Raume, PhM¡st John 88 Rause, Pvt Joseph 233 Rea, 2dLt Leonard E. 88 Ream, Pvt Bertram L. 233 Reath, Sgt Thomas E. 88 Reck, Sgt John 89 Redford, ¡stLt David A. ¡85 Reed, PhM2d Eugene B. 89 Reed, Pvt Frank A. 89 Reeves, Cpl Roy R. ¡85 Regan, Cpl Gerald V. 89 Regan, Cpl Thomas 89 Reid, Sgt Joseph J. 89 Reihl, Pvt Philip J. 89 Reister, PhM2d Junius E. ¡85 Remington, ¡stSgt Harry S. 233 Renick, Cpl Charles P. 233 Renton, Pvt Fletcher L. ¡85 Resendes, Pvt William J. 89 Restle, Pvt August H. 89 Reyner, Pvt Glenn ¡85 Reynolds, 2dLt Blythe M. ¡85 Reynolds, Cpl James F. ¡85 Rhodes, Cpl Joseph S. ¡85 Rhodes, Pvt Robert M. ¡85 Riba, Pvt Joe A. ¡85 Rice, Cpl Herbert C. ¡85 Rice, Pvt Omar J. 89 Richards, Pvt William M. ¡85 Richardson, Cpl Bert A. 89 Richardson, Sgt Charles S. ¡86 Richmond, Cpl Charles H. 89 Richmond, Pvt Clarence L. 89 Ricketts, Cpl Langdon C. 90 Rider, Pvt Charles L. 233 Rider, Cpl George W. ¡3 Rider, Pvt Walter E. ¡86 Riester, Cpl Benjamin S. 90 Ri›ert, Pvt Edward H. 90 Ri·e, Pvt Raymond ¡86 Riley, Cpl Mark F. 90 Riley, ¡stLt William E. ¡86 Rindeau, GySgt Arthur J. 90 Rindfleisch, 2dLt Ray 90 Ring, Pvt Henry G. ¡86 Rinker, Pvt Charles F. 90 Rippon, Cpl Arthur F. ¡86 Rishel, Pvt Joseph L. 90 Roberts, PhM3d Charles B. 90 Roberts, Capt Charles D. ¡86 Roberts, PhM3cl Charles D. 90

Index Roberts, PhM3d Harold C. 90 Roberts, Pvt James H. 90 Roberts, Pvt Michael D. ¡86 Roberts, Cpl Sam T. 233 Roberts, Cpl Sherman ¡86 Roberts, Pvt Ulric D. 233 Roberts, Capt William T. 90 Robertson, Cpl Ernest A. ¡87 Robertson, ¡stLt James F. ¡87 Robertson, Pvt James G., Jr. ¡87 Robinett, Sgt Paul J. 9¡ Robinson, 2dLt Caldwell C. ¡87 Robinson, ¡stLt Fielding M. ¡3 Robinson, Capt Fielding S. ¡0 Rockey, Capt Keller E. 9¡ Rockwell, Pvt Mearl C. ¡87 Rodemich, PhM3d Lorraine F. 9¡ Rodgers, Sgt John W. 9¡ Rodgers, GySgt Martis S. 9¡ Roetels, Cpl Joseph, Jr. 233 Rogers, PhM2d Benjamin F. 9¡ Rogers, Pvt Charles S. ¡87 Rogers, Pvt John J. ¡87 Rogers, 2dLt William W. ¡87 Rolfe, Pvt Ward A. 9¡ Rollins, Pvt Sydney E. ¡88 Roman, Pvt Charlie A. ¡88 Romans, Pvt Alvin T. ¡88 Romans, Cpl Ernest 9¡ Roper, Pvt Winston R. ¡88 Rorke, Capt James F. 9¡ Roschke, Trmptr Paul F. ¡88 Roscoe, Sgt Stanley ¡88 Rose, Pvt Roger P. 9¡ Ross, Pvt Raymond ¡88 Ross, GySgt Richard S. 92 Ross, Pvt Stanley I. 92 Rosser, GySgt Betram 92 Rounds, Pvt William L. ¡88 Rourke, Pvt Arthur J. 92 Rowe, Pvt Ellwyn C. 92 Rowold, Pvt Horace 92 Roy, Sgt Lloyd J. ¡88 Rudge, Sgt Charles H. 92 Rue, Sgt Cli›ord H. M. ¡88 Ru›, Trmptr David 92 Ruleford, Sgt William A. 92 Runquist, Sgt Edwin 92 Runyard, Pvt Alonza R. 92 Rushton, Sgt Charles H. ¡88 Russell, Pvt John F., Jr. 92 Russell, PhM2d Thomas N. 92 Ryan, Pvt Edward P. ¡88 Ryan, Cpl John E. 93 Ryerson, Sgt Harry D. 93 Sadler, Pvt William C. ¡89 Sagar, 2dLt George A. ¡3 St. George, Cpl Herbert 93 St. Louis, Sgt Roland G. 93 Sanders, Pvt Herbert H. 233 Sanders, Pvt James W. ¡89 Sanderson, PhM2d Otis B. ¡89 Sands, Pvt Kenneth C. 93

Sapp, GySgt George A. 93 Saunders, Pvt Joseph G. 234 Sautter, Pvt Albert ¡89 Savercool, Cpl David 93 Sawyer, Cpl Albert E. ¡89 Scebold, Pvt Theodore B. ¡89 Schaefer, 2dLt Erwin F. 93 Schafer, Pvt Roy J. ¡89 Scha›ner, PhM3d Fred C. ¡89 Schaich, Sgt John W. 93 Schaub, Pvt Herman L. 93 Schave, PFC Claude N. 93 Scheld, ¡stLt Frederick ¡89 Scherer, Pvt George L. 234 Schiani, Pvt Alfred 93 Schiesswohl, Capt Ralph L. 234 Schilder, Pvt Samuel ¡89 Schindler, Cpl Irvin F. ¡89 Schlenk, Pvt Robert J. 93 Schlinker, Pvt Adolph L. ¡89 Schmackel, Sgt Charles H. 234 Schmidt, Pvt John A. 93 Schmidt, 2dLt William H. 94 Schneider, ¡stLt John G. ¡90 Schnur, Pvt William O. ¡90 Schrader, Pvt Howard S. 94 Schreech, Cpl George W. ¡90 Schreiber, Pvt William B. 234 Schreiter, Pvt Walter E. 94 Schubert, 2dLt Richard G. 94 Schuler, HAp¡st Louis B. 94 Schwab, Sgt Vincent M. 94 Schwabe, Pvt Calvin W. 94 Schwartzott, GySgt Joseph 234 Schwerin, 2dLt James P. 234 Scott, GySgt Marvin W. 94 Scott, GySgt Milton R. 94 Seamans, Pvt Lawrence W. ¡90 Seboski, Pvt John F. 234 Seewerker, Sgt Joseph F. 94 Seibert, Pvt George 95 Seigrist, SgtMaj Hobart A. ¡3 Seitz, Pvt Lester E. 95 Sellards, Pvt Carl H. ¡90 Sellers, Pvt Earl ¡90 Sellers, ¡stLt James McB. ¡90 Serpas, Pvt Ralph J. ¡9¡ Serpas, Pvt Wilfred J. ¡9¡ Sessions, GySgt Warren ¡9¡ Sever, Cpl Valentine 234 Severance, Pvt Edward C. ¡9¡ Severance, Pvt Thomas ¡9¡ Severns, Pvt John C., Jr. ¡9¡ Sexton, Pvt Fred L. ¡9¡ Shanabrook, Pvt Charles ¡9¡ Shannon, Capt Harold D. ¡9¡ Shannon, Pvt James T. 95 Shannon, Cpl Neil S. ¡9¡ Share, Pvt Ralph C. 234 Sharon, Pvt Earl B. ¡9¡ Sharp, GySgt Marmaduke 234 Shaw, Pvt Hugh B. 95 Shaw, ¡stLt Joseph N. 235 Shawe, Pvt Merwyn C. 95 Shea, Sgt John C. 235

263 Shea, Pvt Joseph J. 235 Shea, Lieut Richard O’ B. 95 Shea›, Cpl Donald R. ¡9¡ Shearer, Cpl Albert L. ¡92 Shearer, Maj Maurice E. 95 Sheets, Pvt Edgar 95 She‡eld, GySgt John T. ¡92 Shepherd, Capt Lemuel C. 95 Shepherd, Pvt Royal H.C. ¡92 Sheridan, GySgt Aloysius P. ¡92 Sherman, Pvt Kilburn O. ¡92 Sherman, Sgt Stephen G. 95 Sherritt, Pvt Aaron K. 96 Sherwood, Pvt Lee N. ¡92 Shoemaker, Pvt Willis R. ¡92 Shores, Cpl Colburn 235 Showers, Pvt William L. 96 Shuler, Maj George K. ¡92 Shuman, Cpl Joseph H. 96 Sibley, LtCol Berton W. ¡92 Sidewell, Cpl James D. 96 Sieg, Pvt Robert E. 96 Silverthorn, 2dLt Merwin H. 96 Simkins, Pvt Norman A. 96 Simmer, PhM¡st Tony 244 Simmons, Pvt Harold B. 235 Simmons, 2dLt Marshall E. 96 Simmons, Pvt Samuel S. ¡93 Simon, Sgt Frank J. ¡93 Simonds, ¡stLt Albert C. ¡93 Simonson, Pvt Hjalmar O. ¡93 Simpson, Pvt Edward E. 96 Simpson, Pvt James Y. ¡93 Simpson, Pvt Roy H. 96 Sims, Sgt Amor L. 97 Sinclair, Pvt Wilbert W. 97 Singer, Pvt Charles M. 97 Sitz, Capt Walter H. ¡93 Sizemore, Pvt William McK. 97 Skaggs, Sgt Roy E. 235 Skaggs, Cpl William H. ¡94 Skeen, Cpl Earl F. 97 Skelton, ¡stLt Albert G. ¡94 Slack, Pvt Preston ¡94 Sleeth, Pvt Earl H. ¡94 Slover, Cpl Robert 97 Slyke, Sgt Alfred G. 235 Small, Sgt Arthur C. ¡94 Small, Pvt Eddie E. ¡94 Small, Pvt George L. 235 Smeal, Pvt Roy S. 97 Smiley, Pvt Dean F. ¡94 Smith, Pvt Benjamin F. 97 Smith, Sgt Carl W. ¡94 Smith, Cpl Charles A. 235 Smith, GySgt Charles J. 97 Smith, ¡stLt Clarence W. ¡94 Smith, Pvt Clyde D. 235 Smith, Capt Dwight F. ¡95 Smith, Pvt Edmund T. ¡95 Smith, Cpl Edward S. 98 Smith, GySgt Elmer D. 98 Smith, PhM¡st Emmett C. ¡95 Smith, Pvt F. Gri‡n ¡95 Smith, Pvt Hanson A. ¡95

264 Smith, ¡stLt Harry L. 235 Smith, Maj Holland McT. ¡3 Smith, Sgt Holmes J. ¡95 Smith, CPhM James E. 244 Smith, Cpl James L., Jr. ¡95 Smith, Pvt John F. 98, 236 Smith, Pvt Leo B. ¡95 Smith, Pvt Lucius H. ¡95 Smith, Sgt Ralph M. 98 Smith, Pvt Russell D. 236 Smith, Sgt Russell M. 98 Smith, Cpl Stanley A. 236 Smith, PFC Theodore H. 98 Smith, PhM¡st Thomas R. ¡96 Smith, GySgt William B. 98 Smolik, Pvt Emanuel 236 Smyly, Pvt Julian M. 236 Snider, Pvt Henry C. 98 Snider, Pvt Sydney R. 98 Sockel, GySgt Frank 98 Solberg, Cpl Percival H. ¡96 Somers, 2dLt Vernon L. 98 Songer, Pvt LeRoy ¡96 Spalding, 2dLt Evans ¡96 Spangler, Pvt Charles D. ¡96 Spangler, Sgt William F. ¡96 Sparks, Pvt Ralph P. ¡96 Sparling, Pvt Roy E. ¡96 Spaulding, Cpl David F. ¡96 Spence, PhM2d Martin W. ¡96 Spencer, Pvt Ernest 236 Spindler, Cpl Leslie ¡96 Spinley, Cpl Joseph C. 98 Sprague, Pvt Clarence I. ¡96 Sprague, Pvt Jesse ¡97 Springer, Pvt Henry G. ¡97 Sprink, Pvt Rudolph 236 Stach, Pvt William K. 98 Stahl, Trmptr Claude W. ¡97 Staight, Sgt Milton E. 98 Stair, Pvt Willet A. ¡97 Stallings, 2dLt Laurence T. 99 Stamey, Pvt Ernest B. ¡97 Stamps, CPhM Bernice B. 236 Stanton, HAp¡st E.C. 99 Stanton, PhM3d Leo R. ¡97 Stanton, Pvt Roland S. 236 Stapleton, Cpl John 99 Starkey, 2dLt Joseph W. 99 Stasky, Pvt John F. 99 Staton, HAp¡st Ennis ¡97 Staubs, GySgt George W. 236 Steadman, Pvt George W. ¡97 Stebbins, Pvt Gri‡ce E. 236 Steele, Cpl Harry E. ¡97 Ste›ek, Pvt Edward J. ¡97 Steinmetz, Pvt Edward J. ¡97 Steinmiller, Cpl William P. 99 Stensson, Pvt Carl H. 99 Stent, Pvt William A. 99 Stephenson, Sgt Lyle G. ¡98 Sternberg, Pvt Siegfried ¡98 Stevens, 2dLt Harry 99 Stevens, Cpl John J. 99 Stewart, Cpl Carlos E. ¡98

Index Stewart, Pvt Henry, Jr. ¡00 Stewart, Sgt Lester E. ¡98 Stickney, Sgt Guy C. ¡00 Stiles, Pvt Guy C. ¡00 Stiles, Pvt William A. ¡00 Stockes, ¡stSgt George F. ¡00 Stockham, GySgt Fred W. ¡98 Stockton, Capt James R. ¡00 Stockwell, 2dLt Emmons J. ¡98 Stone, Sgt John F. ¡00 Stone, Capt Pink H. ¡98 Stone, CPhM Raymond O. 244 Storberg, Pvt Richard O. ¡98 Stover, Cpl Issac A. ¡00 Stowell, Capt George E. ¡98 Strain, Cpl Benjamin T. ¡00 Strait, Pvt William M. ¡00 Strand, 2dLt Walter H. ¡98 Straslicka, Cpl Andrew ¡0¡ Stratford, PhM2d Park C. ¡99 Strauss, Pvt Abe ¡0¡ Streator, Sgt Paul M. ¡0¡ Streety, Pvt Sidney B. ¡0¡ Strickland, Sgt Earl F. ¡99 Strike, Pvt Fred W. ¡0¡ Stringfellow, Pvt Joseph G. ¡99 Strott, ChPhM George G. ¡99 Stroup, Pvt Guy J. ¡99 Struthers, Pvt Charles B. ¡0¡ Sturgis, Cpl Gerald S. 236 Sullivan, Pvt Francis A. 236 Sullivan, Cpl John C. ¡99 Sullivan, Pvt John R. 237 Sullivan, Pvt Michael G. ¡0¡ Sullivan, Pvt William G., Jr. ¡0¡ Summerlin, Sgt Wilbur ¡99 Sumner, Capt Allen M. 237 Suponitzky, Pvt Samuel S. ¡99 Sutherland, Sgt James W. ¡0¡ Sutman, Pvt Joseph L. ¡0¡ Swaim, Pvt Grover C. ¡0¡ Swan, SgtMaj Oscar 237 Swanson, Pvt Clarence V. ¡0¡ Swanson, Sgt Ernest J. ¡99 Swanson, Pvt Henry J. 200 Swarts, PhM¡st Ralph E. 244 Sweet, GySgt Walter ¡0¡ Sweetman, Pvt Joseph A. ¡02 Swesey, GySgt Lawrence C. ¡02 Swink, Capt Roy C. 200 Synnott, 2dLt Joseph A. ¡02 Syverson, Pvt Grannis L. 237 Ta›, Pvt Elmer D. 200 Tarker, ¡stSgt Michael ¡02 Taubert, Pvt Albert A. ¡02 Taugher, 2dLt Claude B. 200 Tax, Pvt M. H. ¡02 Taylor, Pvt Ben L. 200 Taylor, Pvt Benjamin F. ¡02 Taylor, HAp¡st Guss L. ¡02 Taylor, Pvt Harmon R. 237 Taylor, PhM2d Leslie R. 200 Templeton, PhM¡st Percy V. 200

Tenley, HAp¡st Eugene H. ¡02 Tenney, Pvt Edward A. 20¡ Terrell, Pvt Samuel A. 237 Tester, Cpl Albert O. 20¡ Thames, PhM¡st Barney M. 244 Tharau, GySgt Herman ¡02 Tharp, Pvt James P. ¡03 Tharp, Pvt Randall A. 20¡ Thatcher, Lieut Herbert H. ¡03 Thayer, ¡stLt Sidney, Jr. ¡03 Thieme, Cpl Robert L. ¡03 Thomas, PhM¡st Claud 244 Thomas, ¡stLt Fred ¡03 Thomas, Sgt Gerald C. 20¡ Thomas, Pvt Robert E. 20¡ Thomas, Pvt Thomas V. ¡03 Thomason, ¡stLt John W. ¡04 Thompson, Pvt Benjamin McC. 20¡ Thompson, HAp¡st Buford G. 20¡ Thompson, Cpl Cortez L. 20¡ Thompson, Sgt David A.R. ¡04 Thompson, Pvt Edward C. ¡04 Thompson, Cpl Emil 237 Thompson, PhM2d Ira C. 244 Thompson, Pvt James C. 202 Thompson, Pvt John W. ¡04 Thompson, Cpl William D. 237 Thornton, Pvt Frank R. 237 Thorpe, Pvt Ola A. 202 Thorstenson, Pvt Robert W. 202 Thrasher, Pvt Dana B. 202 Thresher, Sgt Alvin W. 237 Tibbetts, PhM2d Frank O. ¡04 Tickler, Pvt Clarence J. 237 Tidwell, Pvt Jesse N. ¡04 Tidwell, Pvt Phelon, Jr. ¡04 Tilghman, Cpl Allen B. 202 Tilton, Pvt Charles A. ¡04 Timmer, Cpl Peter 202 Timmerman, 2dLt Louis F., Jr. 202 Timothy, 2dLt James S. 202 Tipps, Pvt George T. ¡04 Tischer, Pvt William F. ¡04 Todd, GySgt Harold ¡04 Tompkins, Pvt Alva C. 202 Tompko, Cpl John ¡04 Toner, Trmptr James C. ¡04 Toomey, 2dLt Ernest ¡05 Tooper, Cpl Ben A. 202 Torkelson, ¡stLt Timon J. ¡05 Tousic, ChPhM Frank ¡05 Townsend, Pvt Everett 202 Trainor, 2dLt Emmet 203 Trimbath, Pvt James W. 203 Troup, Pvt Clarence D. 203 Troutman, Pvt Paul W. ¡05 Trowbridge, Lieut. Stuart J. 244 Truitt, Cpl Fred S. 203 Tryon, Cpl Stewart E. ¡05 Tucker, Pvt James A. 203 Tupper, Pvt Jack A. 203 Turner, Capt Arthur H. 203

Index Turner, PhM2d Martin L. 244 Turner, Pvt Ross J. ¡05 Turrill, LtCol Julius S. ¡05 Tuskie, Pvt John 203 Ulmer, 2dLt Charles H. 203 Ulrich, GySgt William 203 Unckel, Pvt Morris R. 237 Underhill, Chaplain Chester J. 204 Underwood, Pvt Thomas M. ¡05 Unrue, Cpl Robert L. 238 Upham, Cpl Horace B. 204 Urbaniak, Pvt Peter P. 238 Usher, PhM¡st Lee 204 Uszko, Sgt Joseph P. ¡05 Vale, Pvt Archie M. 204 Van Amburgh, Cpl Hugh C. ¡3 Van Camp, Cpl George M. 204 Vance, Pvt Jerry M. ¡05 Vanderlee, Sgt John 204 Van Deusen, Sgt Robert R. ¡05 Vandoren, ¡stLt Lucien H. 204 Vanesler, Pvt Leroy F. 238 Van Galder, Sgt Edwin S. ¡05 Van Housen, 2dLt Jay 204 Vanlaningham, Pvt Alton H. 204 Van Sickle, Pvt Raymond B. ¡06 Van Wormer, Cpl Ward B. 204 Vaughan, PFC Grover C. ¡06 Vaughn, Pvt Allen G. T. 238 Vial, Cpl Frank A. 204 Viera, Pvt Joe N. 204 Vierbuchen, Sgt William J. ¡06 Visosky, Pvt Frank 238 Vogt, Pvt John O. ¡06 Vollmer, Pvt Frank D. ¡06 Vollrath, Cpl Oscar A. 238 Von Daacke, Pvt Fred J. 205 Vondereau, Cpl Erwin H. 205 Voorhees, Pvt George C. 238 Voorhees, Pvt Lewis R. 205 Vose, 2dLt Howard L. ¡06 Votey, Cpl Harold L. ¡06 Vredenberg, Pvt Earl J. 238 Wabbersen, Pvt Charles F. 205 Wade, Pvt Theo, Jr. 205 Waggoner, Pvt Ople L. 205 Wagoner, ¡stLt Frederick W. 205 Wagoner, ¡stLt Tolbert ¡06 Wahl, Pvt Einar A. 205 Wainwright, Pvt Lafayette B. 205 Waldron, Pvt Hawley 238 Walker, Pvt Charles D. 238 Walker, ¡stLt Wesley W. 206 Wallace, Pvt Harry 206 Wallace, Pvt Harry V. 238 Wallace, ¡stLt William N. 206 Waller, Maj Littleton W.T., Jr. 238

Walne, Sgt Ratli› W. 206 Walter, Sgt Frank H. ¡06 Walter, Pvt Joseph P. 239 Walter, Pvt Raymond A. 206 Walter, Pvt Stephen M. ¡06 Wampler, Pvt William E. 206 Ware, Sgt Arthur F. ¡06 Warnecke, Sgt Francis ¡06 Warner, Pvt Nial S. ¡06 Warren, GySgt Edward G. ¡07 Warren, Pvt Harry P. 206 Warren, Pvt Joe B. 206 Wass, Capt Lester S. ¡07 Wastock, Cpl Peter J. 206 Waterhouse, 2dLt William F. ¡07 Watson, Trmptr Francis W. ¡07 Watson, Cpl Henry 206 Waug, Pvt John E. 239 Waugh, Pvt Tom T. 207 Wayne, PhM3d William W. 207 Wear, Cpl Eugene W. ¡07 Weaver, PhM3d Benjamin D. 244 Weddington, HAp¡st James L. 207 Wehner, GySgt Charles S. 207 Wehrman, Cpl Robert W. 207 Weichel, Pvt George D. 207 Weinberger, Cpl Adolph, Jr. 207 Welch, Pvt Clarence O. 207 Weldon, Pvt Roy L. 207 Welk, Pvt George T. ¡07 Weller, Pvt Sydney ¡07 Wells, Pvt Charles E. ¡07 Wells, Pvt Harvey L. ¡07 Wells, Pvt Roy W. ¡08 Welsh, GySgt James C. 239 Welty, Pvt Clayton E. ¡08 Welty, PhM2d Frank G. ¡08 Wennish, Pvt William J. ¡08 Wentzel, ¡stSgt Herman 207 Weppler, Cpl John L. 207 Werner, Sgt Bernard ¡08 Wert, 2dLt Thomas R. 207 West, Cpl Adolph L. 208 West, 2dLt Eugene ¡08 West, Sgt Henry B. ¡08 West, 2dLt John A. 208 West, Cpl John B. ¡08 West, Pvt Ralph O. 208 Westergren, Pvt Harry O. ¡08 Wetzel, GySgt John J. 208 Whalen, Cpl Joseph G. 208 Whalen, HAp¡st LaVeque L. 208 Whaling, 2dLt William J. 208 Wharton, Cpl Frank W. 239 Wheaton, Cpl Henry R. 208 Wheeler, ¡stLt Frederick C. 208 Wheeler, Pvt John R. 208 Whipple, Pvt Carl E. 209 Whistler, PhM2d Cli›ord 209 Whitacre, CPhM Charles 209

265 White, Pvt Bernard L. 239 White, Pvt Charles E. ¡08 White, Pvt Raymond C. ¡08 White, Pvt Thomas D. 209 White, Pvt Wilfrid 239 Whitehead, Capt Frank ¡09 Whiting, ¡stLt Thomas S. 209 Wholley, GySgt Joseph R. 239 Wickless, Cpl William J. 239 Wicks, GySgt Tom E. 209 Widdifield, 2dLt Cecil J. 239 Wiedman, Pvt Ernest J. 239 Wight, Pvt Elliot H. 239 Wikan, Sgt Ralph J. 209 Wilcox, 2dLt Albyn A. 209 Wilcox, ¡stLt Ralph M. ¡09 Wiley, PhM3d Harry K. 209 Wilken, Sgt Berthold H.A. ¡09 Wilkes, Pvt Joseph S. 209 Wilkie, Pvt Philip B. ¡09 Wilkinson, 2dLt Alfred ¡09 Wilkinson, Pvt Thomas B. 239 Wilkinson, Pvt William F. 240 Willett, Pvt Richard P. ¡09 Williams, GySgt Cecil A. ¡09 Williams, Pvt Claude C. 2¡0 Williams, Pvt Cranston McK. ¡09 Williams, Cpl Donald E. 2¡0 Williams, Pvt Dwight E. 2¡0 Williams, Maj Ernest C. 2¡0 Williams, Sgt Harold ¡09 Williams, Pvt Herbert P. 240 Williams, PhM3d John Q. 2¡0 Williams, Pvt Joseph H. 240 Williams, Capt Lloyd M. ¡¡0 Williams, Cpl Marshall B. ¡¡0 Williams, Pvt Nathaniel McD. 2¡0 Williams, Sgt Robert O. ¡¡0 Williamson, Pvt Robert S. 240 Willmot, GySgt William H. ¡¡0 Wilmer, Maj Pere 2¡0 Wilmot, 2dLt Donovan 2¡0 Wilson, ¡stLt Claggett ¡3 Wilson, Pvt David H. 2¡0 Wilson, Cpl Earl P. ¡¡0 Wilson, Pvt Faurest F. 2¡0 Wilson, Pvt James M. 2¡¡ Wilson, 2dLt Percival L. ¡¡0 Wilson, Pvt Robert M. 2¡¡ Wilson, 2dLt Ross S. 2¡¡ Wilson, Cpl Roy E. ¡¡0 Winandy, Pvt Mike, Jr. 240 Winans, Capt Roswell ¡¡0 Wincenciak, Sgt William 240 Winchenbaugh, Cpl Wolcott ¡¡0 Winchler, Sgt Albert 240 Winford, Pvt John W. 240 Winn, Sgt Joseph L. ¡¡¡ Winney, PhM2d Arthur L. 244 Winston, Cpl William A. 240 Winton, Cpl Chauncey O. 2¡¡ Wise, LtCol Frederick M. ¡¡¡ Wise, Pvt James H. ¡¡¡

266 Withers, Cpl Charles E. ¡¡¡ Withington, 2dLt James S. ¡¡¡ Witt, PhM3d George D. 240 Wnuk, Pvt Joseph F. ¡¡¡ Wodarezyk, GySgt Michael ¡¡¡ Wojczynski, Sgt Anthony A. ¡¡¡ Wolf, PFC Ralph ¡¡2 Wolf hegel, Sgt Charles ¡¡2 Wolfmuller, Pvt Harry C. ¡¡2 Wollert, Cpl Edward J. 2¡¡ Womack, Pvt John H. ¡¡2 Wood, Pvt Dolph ¡¡2 Wood, Pvt Edwin N. 2¡¡ Wood, Cpl Howard B. ¡¡2 Wood, QmSgt Mose ¡¡2 Wood, ¡stLt Peter P. 24¡ Wood, Pvt Walter G. 2¡¡ Wood, GySgt William E. 24¡ Woods, Pvt John E. 24¡

Index Woods, Pvt Perry B. 2¡¡ Woods, Pvt Wilbur A. 2¡¡ Workman, Sgt Ellsworth D. ¡¡2 Workman, Pvt Harley S. 2¡¡ Worrell, Pvt John 2¡¡ Worth, Cpl Henry J. ¡¡2 Worthington, Cpl Earl L. 24¡ Wray, Cpl James A. 2¡¡ Wright, Pvt John S. ¡¡2 Wright, Pvt Roy ¡¡3 Wright, Pvt Walter W. 2¡¡ Wyatt, Pvt Allen F. 24¡ Wycko›, Pvt Virgil E. 2¡2 Wyse, PhM3d Fred E. 2¡2 Yarborough, Capt George H. ¡¡3 Yardley, Pvt Charles L. 24¡ Yarema, Sgt Albert ¡¡3 Yarnell, Sgt William A. 24¡

Yates, PhM3d Frank R. 24¡ Yeaton, Sgt Guy M. ¡¡3 Yepson, Pvt Henry H. 24¡ Yoakum, Pvt Bernard ¡¡3 Yost, Sgt Clarence H. 2¡2 Young, Pvt Gilbert W. ¡¡3 Young, Sgt Robert ¡¡3 Young, 2dLt Robert L. 24¡ Yowell, GySgt Charlie F. 2¡2 Yowell, Capt Robert ¡¡3 Zane, Capt Randolph T. 2¡2 Zimmerman, Pvt Alfred 2¡2 Zimmerman, Pvt George L. 242 Zinner, 2dLt Fred J. ¡¡3 Ziolkowski, GySgt August T. 2¡2 Zischke, 2dLt Herman A. ¡¡3 Zoltowski, 2dLt William 242 Zorn, Pvt Charles H. 2¡2