CATALOGUE GÉNÉRAL DES ANTIQUITÉS ÉGYPTIENNES DU MUSEE DU CAIRE Nos. 4001 - 4740 AND 4977- 5033

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CATALOGUE GÉNÉRAL DES ANTIQUITÉS ÉGYPTIENNES DU MUSEE DU CAIRE Nos. 4001 - 4740 AND 4977- 5033

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SERVICE DES ANTIQUITES DE L'EGYPTE

CATALOGUE GENERAL

-

DES

ANTIQUITES EGYPTIENNES DU MUSEE DU CAIRE Nos. 4 0 0 1- 4 7 4 0 AND 4 9 7 7- 50 3 3 ;

CANOPICS BY

GEORGE ANDREW REISNER REVISED, ANNOTATED AND COMPLETED BY

MOHAMMAD HASSAN ABD - UL-RAHMAN

LE CAIRE IMPRIMERIE DE L'INSTITUT FRAN()AIS D'ARCHEOLOGIE ORIENTALE

1967 Tous droits ,de reproduction reserves

I

{

CATALOGUE GENERAL DES

.ANTIQUITES EGYPTIENNES DU MUSEE DU CAIRE

CANOPICS -~.

SERVICE DES ANTIQUITES DE L'EGYPTE

G~N~RAL

CATALOGUE

-

DES

ANTIQUITES EGYPTIENNES DU MUSEE DU CAIRE Nos 4 0 0 1- 4 7 4 0 AND 4 9 7 7- 50 3 3

[ bO 't

CANOPICS t

BY

GEORGE ANDREW REISNER REVISED, ANNOTATED AND COMPLETED BY

+-

MOHAMMAD HASSAN ABD-UL-RAHMAN

LE CAIRE IMPRIMERIE DE L' INSTITUT FRAN '

-

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TECHNIQUE.-Like No. aotg. CoNTENTS .-Mummified human entrails (mass). - PRESERVATION .-Similar to No. ao tg. The crumbled spot is above the inscription. Right side of wig and right temple, surface crumbled off. MIDDLE EMPIRE, XIII DYN.

J.

4022. Canopic jar with human head (2l. --In name of ( • ==- ._. -Alabaster. - H. jar o, 2 55 m.; Diam. mouth o, 1 1 3 m. - H. cover o, 13 3 m. ; Diam. cover o,1U2 m. -Tot. H. o,37 m.; Diam. base o,t38 m. - Dahchour, Southern Pyramid. Tomb 1. - (Pl. IV ). VASE.-Like No. ao 1 9· CoVER.~Like No. ao tg. ORNAMENTATION .- Like No. ao tg. CowuRING.-Like No. ao tg. (I)

See No. ftotg. Under side of cover marked with pencil . Pencil mark on side . See No. 4o3o. . Nos. 4o34 and 4o35 belong to the same series. The vase No . 4o36 on which No. 4o34 rested, appears not to belong to it.



21

CANOPICS

TECHNIQUE.-Very pretty work. Beard joined. Ears and eyes, similar to Nos. 4o3o-4o33. PRESERVATION.-Weathered yellow. Small piece chipped out of left edge of wtg. MIDDLE EMPIRE. BIBL.:

Cat. t8g5, No. t346.

4035. Cover of a canopic jar(tl. - White limestone, weathered yellow. H. o,o96 m.; Diam. o,t33 m. ~ Dahchour. Mastaba 27. CovER.-Like No. 4o34. CoLOURING.-Like No. 4o34. TECHNIQUE.~Like No. 4o34. PRESERVATION .- Face badly scratched and rubbed. Back of wig stained black in the lines. Weathered. MIDDLE EMPIRE.

4036. Canopic jar without its cover(2J . - White limestone, weather·ed yellow. -H. o,232 m.; Diam. mm,1th o,u3 m.; Diam. shoulder 0,177 m.; Diam. base o,tt m . - Dahchour, 1891!.- (Pl. IX ). VAsE.-Somewhat the same size and form as No. lto3o, but with slightly bulging sides (a). Rim of mouth, flattened (b).

ORNAMENTATION .- None. INscRIPTION .-None~ TECHNIQUE .- Like Nos. !to 3o-ft o 3 3 . CoNTENTS .- None. PRESERVATION.- Weathered yellow. Surface crumbled over a large area. MIDDLE EMPIRE. BIBL.:

ttl

Cat. t8g5, No. t346.

Underside in pencil Covered with No. ltolt5. (SJ Covered with No. ltoltlt.

See No. lto38. See No. lto38.

4.

CATALOGUE DU MUSEE DU CAIRE

2ft

4042. Cover of a canopic jar with human head Pl. - White limestone painted · Dahchour, 189ft. H. o~1ft m.; Diam. o,1ft8 m. yellow. Northern Pyramid, Mas tab a 2 2. CovER.-Long smooth wig extending under the chin (b) hut leaving it free (a). Ears exposed. No heard. Entering disk sharply defined (c).

CoLOURING.-Forehead hand ~~ and eyelashes, black. Iris, redish brown. Corners of eye, red. All the rest, so far as can he seen, yellow. Fingermark in yellow on front of disk. TECHNIQUE.- Good work. Features, clean cut. PRESERVATION.- Surface rubbed and more or less pitted, especially on wig under the chin. MIDDLE E:&fPIRE. BIBL.: Cat. 18gS , No. 13lt6.

4043. Cover of a canopic jar with human head (2l. -White limestone painted H. o,1ftm. ; Diam. o,1ft8 m. - Dahchour, 189ft. yellow. Northern Pyramid, Mastaba 2 2. CovER.-Like No. lJolt2 except that it has a short chin beard (a) and a side heard (b) [only painted on J.

co:..>

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~6, YV hf'v

CoLOURING.-Like No. ltolt2. Beard also black. TECHNIQUE.-Like No. ltolt2. PRESERVATION.- Colouring rubbed off of wig, cheeks, chin and nose. MIDDLE EMPIRE .

>. See No . 4o42.

Nos. 4o42 and 4o43 belong to the

25

CANOPICS

4044. Cover of a canopic jar with human head (lJ.

Fine grained yellow limestone. H. 0,12 m.; Diam. o,t3 m. Dahchour, 189ft. Northern Pyramid, Mastaba 2 2. - (Pl. IX). -

CovEn.-Long smooth wig like that of No. ltolt3. Ears exposed. Chin heard

\.•1 . Disk on underside, wanting ~

~1/$14



Where the disk usually

is, a roughened surface (21.

·coLOURING.-Eyelashes and rim of iris, are black. Iris, redish brown. Corners of eyes, red. White of eye, apparently red. TECHNIQUE.-Good work. Well cut features. Eyes, ears and nose similar to No. ltolt3. PnESERVATlON.-Somewhat discoloured by a whitish deposit. MIDDLE EMPIRE. BIBL.:

Cat. t8g5, No. t346.

4045. Cover of a canopic jar with human head (31. Fine grained yellow limestone.- H. o,12m.; Diam. o,t3m.-o,t3ltm.- Dahchour. Northern Pyramid, Mastaba 22.

CovEn.-Like No. ltoltlt. CoLOURING.-Like No. ltoltlt. TECHNIQUE.-Like No. ltoltlt. PnESERVATION.-Surface crumbled off in spots (nose, mouth, right eye, etc.). MIDDLE EMPIRE.

4046. Outside case for canopic jars, with cover (lJ.J.

Pink granit. o,58 m.; L. box o,7lt5 m.; W. box o,7l1S m. - H. cover - - Dahchour. ~ Galerie des Princesses"· Sarcophagus -

H. box 0,28 m. 11.

-

(Pl. LXXX). OuTSIDE CASE : FoRM.-Square box. Rim of mouth, on two opposite sides, has square cut ( IJ

It rests on No. 4o4t. Underside in pencil

: . See No. lJoltlt. Contained an inner wooden or stone case in which four beautiful canopic jars stood , according to

DE

MoRGAN,

Dahclwur.

.

26

CATALOGUE DU MUSEE DU CAIRE

groove (a) on inside to fit corresponding projection of lid. The other two sides are of unequal height, one c. being same height as groove a, the other being ~ same height as surface b. The inside of the higher of these • two sides has also a deep square groove (c) to admit projecting edge of two rectangular blocks (see below). At each end of this square groove, a slot (d). In the middle, inside a hollow (f). d .• · A-~------------------------.._

.

G.

b. • ... Q,

A a·

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Each end of the groove slants (g) inward while the outside ends of the rectangular blocks slant outward (h). Thus the blocks are keyed in.

"'. . L . The two blocks are cut out square (k) on inside edge of lower side to fit rim of box. The inside end of each has one edge hollowed out (p) and a rectangular hole (m) in another .

.....

~f

~-

CANOPICS

27

The outside end of each has a groove (g) and a slot (s) in the lower edge. The side of the groove (g) slants outward to form key fitting in groove (g) of box. Pieces of stone remain in slots (g) and slot (s) shows traces of mortar. The groove (k) also contains traces of mortar.-The floor of the box contains two grooves (t) [on opposite sides], running parallel to the side with the two blocks (I). CovER (2l-The cover has two rectangular sides with a curved roof joining them (a). ~"""'- Middle section. One side ((il) is cut out about to em. ~ deep to make room for the two rectangular blocks. The • rc. ~ ~ lower outside edge of the two opposite sides ~ :Y~ (y and 8) are grooved to fit groove a of box. ORNAMENTATION .-None. INSCRIPTION .-None. CoLOURING .-None. TECHNIQUE.-Smoothly polished. The side of lid, which is cut out, was cut out after the case had been finished. The grooves in rim indicate that the cover was made to slide on. The two blocks were made to fill up the cut in side of cover and were mortared on to the rim of box. The grooves and slots on this side in which pieces of stone were secured, were to assist in keeping the blocks in place. The two blocks are not so smoothly finished as the rest. CoN'fENTS .-None. PRESERVATION .-Corners chipped off. by a long crack.

One of the lower corners separated off

MIDDLE EMPIRE, XII DYN. BmL.: Cat. 1895, Supplement II, p. t5. Journal 3o955.

DE MoRGAN, Dahchour, p. 56-57 1 fig. 125.

Cll These grooves were to receive the two slots on the bottom of the inside case and were cut in order to lower the inside box so that the lid might be slid on (sec description of cover) . ·

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c. Inscription on back of box.

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(I) The vase is copied in Dr. Reisner's manuscript in the opposite direction : , p. 2 legible at prese nt . ~

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dated ( Stone plates Nos ~ -C. G. t468- t4 7 7 are from the same mastaba and

e UUU

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CANOPICS

33

TECHNIQUE.- Hieroglyphics and enclosing lines, drawn in black. The points are to be seen through which the lines were drawn. On one corner, a piece had been chipped out before the case was finished. The inscription was painted over the place. PRESERVATION.- Colours badly rubbed. Top and covers of jars not found by De Morgan . MIDDLE EMPIRE' XII DYN. BIBL.: Cat. t8g5, Supplement II, p. t5.

DE MoRGAN,

.=::=========-::=. Dahchour, p. 29. Journal 3og58.

4050. Outside case for canopic jars.- White limestone.- H. box o, 695 m.; L. box o, 85 m. - H. cover o, t85 m. - Dahchour. ( t Galerie des Princesses ". 1 8 9u. - (Pl. LXXIX). FoRM - Square box with raised border around the edges of every face. Raised border on each side and above, in form of mat cut in relief. ~ a The mat above lies partly on the cover. See De Morgan, -v . See No. 4o55. Marked in pencil underside of head and on shoulder of jar : >. 6

38

CATALOGUE DU MUSEE DU CAIRE

PRESEUVATION .-Semicircular flat spot on one side of jar : round flat spot on another. Stained around mouth, from contents. MIDDLE EMPIUE, XII DvN. 4058. Canopic jar with human head Pl.- Alabaster. - H. jar o, 253m.; Diam. mouth o, t2ltn1.-H. cover o, tt5m.-Tot. H. o,358m. - Dahchour. VAsE.-Like No. Ao55. A trifle higher. CovER.- Similar to No. Ao 55. No beard. Parting of hair very plain on forehead (cf. No. Aoo t-ftooA). CowumNG.-Like No. Ao55. No corner of natural hair in front of ears. ORNAMENTATION .-None. INsCRIPTION.-Nothing to he seen (cf. No. Ao55). TECHNIQUE.- Like No. Ao55. CoNTENTs.-Mummified human entrails. PRESERVATION .- Jar stained dark. Contents have run over. Chin and throat of beard, blackened. Semicircular flat spot on side of jar. Small hole in side of jar. Flat spot on back of head. MIDDLE EMPIRE, XII DvN. 4059. Canopic jar with human head (2 1. -Alabaster. -

H. jar o, 2 52 m.;

Diam. mouth o, 1 2 3 m. - H. cover o, t 2 m.; Diam. Tot. H. o, 355m.; Diam. base cover o, t38 m. o, 122m.- Dahchour. - (Pl. XI). VAsE.-High shouldered jar, more slender than No. Ao55. Rim of mouth cut off square (a)

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ra, .

CovER.-Ilead with projecting disk on underside (b). Long wig, marked with parallel lines. Ears and throat on each side of beard 6· . . exposed . Parting indicated by faint depression on forehead and · by angular lines from middle of top of head, back. \::::1' Short chin heard marked with shallow horizontal depressions l3

o\

(cf. No. Ao57)· Edge of eyelid raised

~.

See No. ho8g. On shoulder of jar, in pencil : «A

1

~.

58

CATALOGUE DU MUSEE DU CAIRE

4092. Canopic jar with hawk's head (ll.

-

Name

J

of+_~+:~ I~}

Alabaster.- H. jar o, 292m.; Diam. mouth o, og3 m. -H. cover o, ogt m. - Tot. H. o, 375 m. Saqqarah, with 4o8g. VAsE.-Not quite so high as No. 4o8g and broader more bulging. Internal cavity, slightly bulging. Walls thick. CovER.- Hawk's head with disk on underside (a).

Top of head flat (b).

Head and beak, very large.

CJ (b)

CoLOURING.- No traces. ORNAMENTATION .-None. TECHNIQUE.-Vase, similarto No. 4ogo. Head, coarse work, similarto No. 4ogo. CoNTENTs.-A few small fragments of carbqnized animal matter. PRESERVATION .-Edge of base, slightly chipped.

XXX DYNASTY. 4093. Cover of canopic Jar with hawk's head (2 l. -

Opaque Alabaster. - .

H. o,o7gm. CovER.- Hawk's head with wide spreading neck. Disk on underside. Head small and flat. Eyes, round and prominent. Beak, overlapping. Mouth indicated. CoLOURING.- No traces. TECHNIQUE.- Somewhat better cut than the heads on Nos. 4ogo-4og2. Smoothed , not polished. Disk, poorly formed. PRESERVATION.-Edge of head, just above the eyes, chipped slightly.

(t)

C'l

.

See No. lJo8g. On shoulder of jar, in ·pencil: (?). Beside it, in blue pencil See No. lit o6.

CANOPICS

73

TEcHNIQUE.- Not so well done as No. a1o7. No mouth or nostrils. Lower jaw joined to breast. Jar, smoothed. Wart in bottom. CoNTENTs .-None. PRESERYATION.- Like No. ao 16. SAITE PERIOD XXVI DYN. BmL.

:Journal No. hh35.

4109. Canopic jar with hawk's head (I J . - Name of • 8~-. - Alabaster. -H. jar o, 3t2 m.; Diam. mouth o, o86-~"'---m.- H. cover o, o83 m. - Tot. H. o, 388m. - With No. ltt o6. - (Pl. XV).

VASE.-Similar to No. a1o6, but taller and thicker. Rim of mouth, narrow. CovER.-Low, broad hawk's head with rough disk on underside.

c:s?

Slight depression across forehead.

Features, indistinct.

CoLOURING.-None. ORNAMENTATION .-None. INscRIPTION .-Four vertical lines of well cut hieroglyphics, enclosed and separated by straight lines. Reads from left to right.

TECHNIQUE.-Similar to No.

U

a o8. 1

Features not cut in detail. Jar smoothed.

Depression in bottom of jar (a).

CoNTENTS .-None.

Pl

Blue-bordered label, in pencil

«£4 ».

Beside it, in blue pencil

>.

See No. h 1 o6.

CATALOGUE DU MUSEE DU CAIRE

74

PRESERVATION.- Jar cracked and stained around the cracks. more or less dissolved by water or other liquid.

Surface of head,

SAITE PERIOD, XXVI DYN. BIBL.

:Journal No. 4433.

4110. Canopic jar with human head Pl. - No Name. -Transparent Alabaster.

-- H. jar o, 196m.; Diam. mouth o, o96 m.- H. cover D~ o, 12m.- Tot. H. o, 3o3m.- Saqqarah. Jan., 1859. (?According to Journal No. u4uu ). - (Pl. XVI ). VAsE.- SmaU high shouldered jar, with wide mouth and flat base. Rim of mouth, broad and flat (a) ~ a. . Cavity deep but only slightly bulging. CovER.-Large human head with disk on underside. Long ~ ~--~ smooth wig covering throat. Ears exposed. Wig ~ . cut off square so as to form a corner iri front of . C. and above each ear (b). Eyelids, marked by incised lines. Wrinkle on each side of mouth (c). CowuRING.-None. ORNAMENTATION .- None. INsCRIPTION .- None. TECHNIQUE.- Jar and greater part of head, polished surface. Rim and base of jar, cleanly cut. Features of face, roughly cut. Contents.- None (Stains on inside). PRESERVATION.- Lower side of cover, somewhat corroded. SAITE PERIOD, XXVI DYN. BIBL. :Journal Nos. 4444-4447 ?

4111. Canopic jar with ape's head (2l. -No name. - Transparent Alabaster. -H. jar o, 2S2 m.; Diam. mouth o , o86 m.-H. cover o, o85 m. - Tot. H. o , 33m.- vVith No. 411o. VAsE .-Slender high shouldered jar, with gently bulging sides. Cavity, only slightly bulging. Base, thick. Rim of mouth broad and flat. CovER.- Low ape 's head , with broad neck and disk onunderside. Eyebrows, elevated. Head, divided by depression into two protruding lobes. Muzzle, rounded. No mouth or nostrils. Lower jaw rests on breast. . Above it, in pencil (blue), >. See No.

4110.

CATALOGUE DU MUSEE DU CAIRE

76

CovER.- Large, very .broad hawk's head with small disk on a ~ underside. Edge, underneath, like No. 4tt2. pPJ''I//J»??ff/1@:.. kHead flat on top, the back half being higher than the front (a). Ears marked by two low ridges one on each side of face. Under c beak, the breast is cut out flat (b, cross section of cut and c).

u--

CoLOURING.-None. ORNAMENTATION .- None. INscRIPTION .-None. TECHNIQUE .-Like No. hollowed.

4tt

o. Very low wart in bottom of jar. Base slightly,

CoNTENTs.- None. PRESERVATION .-None. SAITE PERIOD, XXVI DYN.

4114. Canopic jar with human head (IJ.- Name of 0J Y

=•••. -

Alabas-

ter.- H. jar o, 329m.; Diam. mouth o, og5 m. H. cover o, 117m.- Tot. H. o, 435 m.

VAsE.- TaU, bulging jar. Broad flat rim • . Deep bulging cavity. Walls thin. Bottom concealed by contents. CovER.-TaB, rather narrow human head, with small low disk on underside. A_ 1a., Head, small. Base of cover, swelling out beyong chin ~ of head (a). Long smooth wig, leaving ears and a vertica1 stripe under the chin, exposed. Wig falls in lappet in front of each ear. Eyebrows, eyelashes and cosmetic stripes, raised. Necklace on vertical stripe under chin. CowuRING.-Edge of wig, across the forehead and under the chin , eyebrows, eyelashes, cosmetic stripes, iris and necklace, black. OaNAMENTATION.- Portion of necklace, showing between the • edges of wig and made up of six curving horizontal lines. From the lower line, hang five pendants.

00000

, . See No. 4tt4.

78

CATALOGUE DU MUSEE DU CAIRE

Short, thick, rounded muzzle. Tip of nose, protruding (c). Nose holes, mouth with wrinkles around each end (c). Necklace on breast. CowuRING.-Wrinkles in nose and above eyes, eyelashes, pupil, rim of iris, nose holes and wrinkle across tip of nose, line from tip of nose to middle of mouth, mouth, wrinkles around end of mouth and necklace,- black. Iris, gray black. ORNAMENTATION .-Necklace like No. lt 11ft but with six pendants. INSCRIPTION .- Four vertical lines, similar to No. lt 11ft but no traces of colouring.

- 2:t ir l ! \• r ~ 'il -"[- ---;-J l ! oHIRo

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TECHNIQUE.- Similar to No. ltttlt but even better work . CoNTENTs.-Similar to No. ltttlt.. PnESERVATION.-Surface of jar, damaged in several small spots. SAITE PERIOD' XXVI DYN. Bmt. : Masp. (fiches) No. ltgg6 .

=•••.-

Name of 0J• jar o, 282m.; Diam. moutb o, og8 m. -

. 4116. Canopic jar with jackal's head (IJ.

Alabaster.- H. o , t55 m.- Tot. H. o, 423 m.

-

H. cover

VAsE.- Similar to No. ltttlt but smaller. CovEn.- Tall jackal's head with sharply cut disk on underside. Slender ears. mTh •a., Short muzzle. Curving wrinkle between the ears (a). Eye(! '\;,' 11 brows, cosmetic stripes. Tip of nose similar to (..t) No. lt 11 5, nose holes, wrinkle, incised vertical line from tip

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TECHNIQUE.- Like No. a115. Lower jaw joined to breast by square cut support, narrower than muzzle (c). Ears, joined (d).

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CoNTENTs.-Like No. a11a. PRESERVATION.-Lower part of jar, white and rough from action of liquid. SAITE PERIOD, XXVI DYN. BIBL. :

Masp. (fiches) No. lJ 9 9 6.

= -

4117. Canopic jar with hawk's head(ll. Name 'of 0J• ~ ~ ~· Alabaster. - H. jar o, 3 2 m. ~ Diam. mouth o , 1o5m. - H. cover o,o95m.- Tot.. H. o ,6 om.

VAsE.-Similar to No. a11U, but a trifle thicker.