Canada In Pictures: The Atlantic Provinces - Volume 1 - Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland and Labrador 9780228236177, 9780228236184, 9780228236160, 0228236177

Table of contents :
Cover
Copyright
Table of Contents
New Brunswick
Facts About the Province
Famous Person Born in New Brunswick Donald Sutherland
Where in Canada is New Brunswick?
St. Andrews by the Sea
Kings Landing
Acadian Peninsula
Miramichi River Valley
Fredericton's Garrison District
Kingsbrae Garden
Historic Saint John
Bay of Fundy
Hopewell Rocks
Fundy Trail Parkway
Campobello Island
Kouchibouguac National Park
Cape Enrage
Grand Manan Island
Parlee Beach
Swallowtail Lighthouse
St Martins Sea Caves
Reversing Falls
Roosevelt Campobello International Park
Mount Carleton Provincial Park
Newfoundland and Labrador
Facts About the Province
Famous Person Born in Newfoundland and Labrador Seamus O'regan
Where in Canada is Newfoundland and Labrador?
St. John's
Elliston
Fogo Island
Vikings Settlement
Corner Brook
Torngat Mountain National Park
Marble Mountain Resort
George Street
Gros Morne National Park
Signal Hill National Historic Site
Western Brook Pond
Terra Nova National Park
Cape Spear
Dungeon Provincial Park
The Arches Provincial Park
Twillingate
Skerwink Trail
Rocky Harbour
East Coast Trail
Trinity Bay
Tablelands
Nova Scotia
Facts About the Province
Famous Person Born in Nova Scotia Sidney Crosby
Where in Canada is Nova Scotia?
Mahone Bay
Grand Pre National Historic Site
Goat Island
Summerville Beach Provincial Park
Cape Chignecto Provincial Park
Victoria Park
Kejimkujik National Park
Cape Breton Highlands National Park
Burncoat Head Park
Halifax Citadel
Peggy's Cove
Cabot Trail
Fortress of Louisbourg
Fort Anne National Historic Site
Cape Split
Town of Lunenburg
Halifax Public Gardens
Point Pleasant Park
Oak Island
Prince Edward Island
Facts About the Province
Famous Person Born in Prince Edward Island Lucy Maud Montgomery
Where in Canada is Prince Edward Island?
Basin Head Provincial Park
Thunder Cove Beach
Prince Edward Island National Park
Charlottetown
Cavendish Beach
Confederation Bridge
Summerside
Confederation Trail
Victoria Park
North Rustico
Panmure Island
North Cape Light
Green Gables Heritage Place
Wood Islands, Prince Edward Island
Province House Prince Edward Island

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CO N TE N T S

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New Brunswick..................................................6 Facts About The Province.................................7 Famous Person Born In New Brunswick Donald Sutherland............................................8 Where In Canada Is New Brunswick?..............9 St. Andrews By The Sea.......................................... 11 Kings Landing............................................................. 12 Acadian Peninsula................................................... 15 Miramichi River Valley............................................ 16 Fredericton's Garrison District........................... 18 Kingsbrae Garden.................................................... 20 Historic Saint John................................................... 23 Bay Of Fundy............................................................... 25 Hopewell Rocks.......................................................... 26 Fundy Trail Parkway................................................ 29 Campobello Island.................................................. 30 Kouchibouguac National Park.......................... 33 Cape Enrage............................................................... 34 Grand Manan Island............................................... 36 Parlee Beach............................................................... 39 Swallowtail Lighthouse ......................................... 40 St Martins Sea Caves.............................................. 43 Reversing Falls........................................................... 44 Roosevelt Campobello International Park..................................................... 46 Mount Carleton Provincial Park......................... 49

Newfoundland And Labrador...........................50 Facts About The Province.................................51 Famous Person Born In Newfoundland And Labrador Seamus O'regan................................................52 Where In Canada Is Newfoundland And Labrador?.........................53 St. John's........................................................................ 54 Elliston............................................................................ 56 Fogo Island ................................................................. 59 Vikings Settlement................................................... 60 Corner Brook............................................................... 63 Torngat Mountain National Park...................... 65 Marble Mountain Resort........................................ 67 George Street............................................................. 68 Gros Morne National Park.................................... 70 Signal Hill National Historic Site........................ 73 Western Brook Pond................................................ 75 Terra Nova National Park...................................... 77 Cape Spear.................................................................. 78 Dungeon Provincial Park....................................... 80 The Arches Provincial Park ................................. 83 Twillingate.................................................................... 84 Skerwink Trail ............................................................. 86

Rocky Harbour............................................................ 89 East Coast Trail.......................................................... 90 Trinity Bay .................................................................... 92 Tablelands................................................................... 94

Nova Scotia........................................................96 Facts About The Province.................................97 Famous Person Born In Nova Scotia Sidney Crosby....................................................98 Where In Canada Is Nova Scotia.....................99 Mahone Bay................................................................. 101 Grand Pre National Historic Site....................... 103 Goat Island................................................................... 105 Summerville Beach Provincial Park................ 106 Cape Chignecto Provincial Park...................... 108 Victoria Park................................................................ 111 Kejimkujik National Park........................................ 112 Cape Breton Highlands National Park........... 114 Burntcoat Head Park............................................... 116 Halifax Citadel............................................................ 118 Peggy's Cove.............................................................. 121 Cabot Trail.................................................................... 122 Fortress Of Louisbourg........................................... 125 Fort Anne National Historic Site ........................ 127 Cape Split..................................................................... 128 Town Of Lunenburg.................................................. 130 Halifax Public Gardens.......................................... 133 Point Pleasant Park.................................................. 134 Oak Island..................................................................... 136 Prince Edward Island........................................138 Facts About The Province.................................139 Famous Person Born In Prince Edward Island Lucy Maud Montgomery...................................140 Where In Canada Is Prince Edward Island......141 Basin Head Provincial Park.................................. 142 Thunder Cove Beach.............................................. 144 Prince Edward Island National Park................ 146 Charlottetown............................................................ 148 Cavendish Beach..................................................... 150 Confederation Bridge............................................ 152 Summerside................................................................ 154 Confederation Trail................................................. 156 Victoria Park................................................................ 158 North Rustico............................................................... 160 Panmure Island......................................................... 163 North Cape Light....................................................... 164 Green Gables Heritage Place............................. 166 Wood Islands, Prince Edward Island .............. 169 Province House Prince Edward Island........... 170

"H OP E RE STORED" Fac t s a bo u t t h e p r ovi nc e New Brunswick is Canada’s only bilingual province, which means that its population can speak two or more languages. It is demographically close to Europe hence it became one of the first provinces the Europeans explored. The province was a thriving economy in the early 1800s. The population grew rapidly until it reached a quarter of a million by mid-century. In 1876, New Brunswick became one of the founding provinces of the Canadian Confederation. However, lumbering and wooden shipbuilding rapidly declined after the confederation. By the mid-1900s, New Brunswick had become one of the poorest regions in Canada.

NEW BRUNSWICK est. J uly 1, 18 67 6

Today, New Brunswick is frequented for its popular destinations including the Fundy National Park and the Hopewell Rocks, Roosevelt Campobello International Park, and the Kouchibouguac National Park.

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FAMOUS PERSON BORN IN New Brunswick

Donald Sutherland - a c t o r 8

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The Harbor at St. Andrews, New Brunswick

St. Andrews by the Sea As the name suggests, Mount Carleton Provincial Park in New Brunswick provides a rare opportunity to engage in a mountain climbing adventure without leaving the Maritime Provinces. The park features 11 hiking trails of various difficulties that traverse peaks ranging from 560 meters to more than 800 meters in height. Visitors can stay in their choice of a primitive or improved campsite or book one of the rustic cabins for a truly memorable back-country experience. Best times to go: Spring, Summer, Fall

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King's Landing

Kings Landing, New Brunswick on a summer day

Located in Prince William, New Brunswick, King’s Landing is a living history museum. It’s known for providing an immersive representation of local life from 1820 to 1920.Explore a village full of restored buildings while watching employees engage in historically accurate activities. You’ll see them bustling about while they work, cook, and craft. You can even join them! Before you leave, make sure to enjoy a horse and wagon ride. Best times to go: Spring, Summer, Fall

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Little Shippagan, Acadian Peninsula, New Brunswick

Acadian Peninsula Containing portions of Northumberland County and Gloucester County in the northeast of New Brunswick, Canada, the Acadian Peninsula is home to many descendants of French settlers from the 17th and 18th centuries. Known for great fishing, pick up a shovel and a bucket to spend the afternoon collecting fresh clams, take a relaxing stroll along the Shippagan boardwalk, visit Cape Jourman National Wildlife Area and spend time at Irving Arboretum! Best times to go: Late spring, early fall

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Miramichi River Valley

Fall colors on the Miramichi River Valley, New Brunswick

The Miramichi River Valley was populated by the native Mi’kmak prior to the arrival of European settlers in the eighteenth century. Today, the valley is home to picturesque villages and towns and offers abundant opportunities for fishing, hiking, boating and naturewatching. History lovers are sure to appreciate visiting the restored MacDonald Farm homestead while fall foliage enthusiasts will love the diverse colours that are visible on a seasonal drive along one of the many rural roadways. Best times to go: Spring, Summer, Fall

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Fredericton's Garrison District

Soldiers' Barracks in Historic Garrison District, New Brunswick

Located along the Saint John River in historic Fredericton, the Garrison District is one of the few places in Canada that has been officially designated as a National Historic Site. It's known for being the Canadian home of British troops for more than 75 years, starting in the late 1700s. See the Ceremonial Guard standing at attention in front of City Hall, take a Guided Heritage Walking Tour with a trained guide, visit the New Brunswick Sports Hall of Fame, and see the famous 42-pound Coleman Frog at the Fredericton Region Museum! Best times to go: Spring, Summer, Fall

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Kingsbrae Garden

Kingsbrae Botanical Gardens, New Brunswick

Situated in St. Andrews, New Brunswick, Kingsbrae Garden is actually a collection of beautiful gardens. It’s known for the enchanting themes of its many gardens. Stroll among the flowers, shrubs, and old-growth trees while watching animals play. You can see peacocks, alpacas, pygmy goats, and more. If you’re adventurous, give the shrubbery maze a try before stopping at the art gallery. You can head into the cafe for a delicious meal. Best times to go: Spring, Summer, Fall

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Old style buildings on Germain Street in Saint John, New Brunswick

Historic Saint John Located on the Bay of Fundy, Saint John is home to salt marshes, forests, volcanic rock, and much more. As one of Canada's most historic port cities, Saint John has played a crucial role in the Acadian Civil War, the Maritime Rights Movement, and the mass migration out of Ireland in the 19th century. Visit the famous Reversing Falls, take a walk down Prince William Street to see the homes of early British settlers, and head to the bustling Saint John City Market for a tasty lunch! Best times to go: Spring, Summer

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BAY OF FUNDY

The Bay of Fundy, New Brunswick

Located between Nova Scotia and New Brunswick, the Bay of Fundy is one of the seven wonders of the world. Known for some of the highest tides in the world, you can also see some of the rarest whales that swim close to the bay's shoreline. There have also been several dinosaur fossils that have been discovered and semi-precious minerals. Early-morning hours are the best time to view some of the marine life while experiencing beautiful sunrise views off the cliffs. Best times to go: Summer, Fall

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HOPEWELL ROCKS Located in Hopewell Cape, New Brunswick, the Hopewell Rocks are massive sandstone formations made by tidal erosion. They’re famous for their strange, towering shapes created over thousands of years. Walk along the beach while exploring among the rocks, and don’t forget to take pictures! Visit the educational Interpretive Center, explore caves, and hike along nearby trails. For a more structured experience, take a guided tour before treating yourself at the High Tide Cafe. Best times to go: Summer

The Hopewell Rocks in the Bay of Fundy in New Brunswick 26

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FUNDY TRAIL PARKWAY

Fundy Trail Park, New Brunswick

The Fundy Trail Parkway is a 30 km scenic coastal drive along the coast of New Brunswick. It is one of the few remaining coastal wilderness areas along the east coast of North America. The trail affords breathtaking views of the Bay of Fundy from 21 vantage points located high above the water on 50-storey cliffs. Hiking paths lead you along and across the Big Salmon River to waterfalls, beaches and heritage buildings preserving the lumbering history of the area. Best times to go: Summer, Fall

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Aerial View of Campobello Island, New Brunswick

CAMPOBELLO ISLAND One of three islands located on the Bay of Fundy in New Brunswick, Campobello Island reveals unspoiled nature on about 40 square kilometers. It was the location of Franklin D. and Eleanor Roosevelt’s summer home and is known for its tranquility. You won’t find gas stations or nightclubs on the island, but you can hike the many nature trails, lounge on the beach or visit historic lighthouses. Bring your binoculars for whalewatching off of the coast. Best times to go: June, July, August, September 30

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KOUCHIBOUGUAC NATIONAL PARK New Brunswick’s scenic Acadian coast is the backdrop for Kouchibouguac National Park. When you visit, you can spend a day exploring the park’s numerous navigable waterways or camp overnight and enjoy unmatched views of the starry night sky thanks to the remote location far from city lights. The park also features hiking and biking trails, wildlife-watching opportunities, winter sporting activities and so much more to appeal to outdoors enthusiasts of all ages. Best times to go: All Year

Kellys Beach Walkway in Kouchibouguac National Park, New Brunswick 32

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CAPE ENRAGE Located in Waterside, New Brunswick, Cape Enrage is an adventure destination on the southern end of Barn Marsh Island. It’s known for its natural beauty and wide variety of adventure options. Go ziplining to get a thrilling view of the area. If you want something even more intense, try rappelling. Employees will provide you with equipment and instruction! You can also take fossil tours and visit the lighthouse before heading to the obstacle course. Best times to go: Summer

View of the Cape Enrage lighthouse, shoreline and cliffs, New Brunswick 34

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GRAND MANAN ISLAND

Southwest Head Coast of Grand Manan Island, New Brunswick

Grand Manan Island is officially the largest island in New Brunswick's world-famous Bay of Fundy. Known as the "Queen of the Fundy Isles," Grand Manan Island has miles of nature preserves and beaches to enjoy. Go dolphin watching, take an adventure kayaking tour of the island's surrounding waters, visit Grand Manan Research Station, and check out the numerous hiking trails available at Thomas B. Munro Memorial Nature Preserve, Seven Days Work Cliff Nature Preserve, and Anchorage Provincial Park! Best times to go: Spring, Summer, Fall

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Sunset on Parlee Beach, New Brunswick

PARLEE BEACH Located in Pointe-du-Chêne, New Brunswick, Parlee Beach is the warmest saltwater beach in Canada and the recipient of the Blue Flag International eco-certification. The beach has 210 campsites surrounding it. The beach itself is a flurry of activity, including beach volleyball, sand sculpture competitions, ultimate frisbee and much more. As you bask in the sun and swim in the warm ocean, you can look forward to dining at one of the many nearby restaurants or shopping at the nearby boutiques. Best times to go: Summer

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SWALLOWTAIL LIGHTHOUSE Swallowtail Lighthouse is situated just a short distance from the ferry terminal on Grand Manan Island, New Brunswick. This historic structure dates back to a time when ships that visited the island were in danger of running aground along the shallow, rocky coast. Today, the site offers remarkable views of the Bay of Fundy as well as a glimpse into the area’s maritime past. The lighthouse tower itself is periodically opened for public tours. Best times to go: Spring, Summer, Fall

Swallow Tail Lighthouse in Grand Manan, New Brunswick 40

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ST MARTINS SEA CAVES

St. Martins Sea Caves, New Brunswick

The village of St. Martins, New Brunswick, is home to the unique St. Martins Sea Caves. These distinctive seaside formations are flooded at high tide and are only accessible on foot during low tide, so the ideal time to view them is dictated by the Bay of Fundy’s highly variable tidal schedule. The nearby town offers accommodations, restaurants and shops for travelers who want to extend their stays beyond a simple visit to the caves. Best times to go: Spring, Summer, Fall

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REVERSING FALLS Located on the Saint John River, the Reversing Falls are some of Canada's most famous tidal rapids. Due to their location, these rapids have played an important role in the country's shipping industry over the years. Observe the falls from atop Saint John's famous rocky gorge, have a gourmet dinner at The Falls Restaurant, and grab a pint at the Saint John Ale House while you wait for the perfect time of day to see the tide come in! Best times to go: Summer

Bridge above the reversing falls, New Brunswick 44

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ROOSEVELT CAMPOBELLO INTERNATIONAL PARK

Aerial View of Roosevelt Cottage at Roosevelt Campobello International Park, New Brunswick

Located in Welshpool on Campobello Island, New Brunswick, the Roosevelt Campobello International Park is a memorial to President Roosevelt. It is jointly managed by Canada and the United States. Roosevelt Cottage was the summer home of the President’s family since his childhood. Take a guided tour of the well-preserved cottage or partake of tea in one of three other cottages while learning about Eleanor Roosevelt’s life and service. The surrounding 2800-acre ecological area has beautiful hiking trails and aweinspiring views. Best times to go: Summer, Fall 46

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Summit of Mount Carleton in Mount Carleton Provincial Park, New Brunswick

MOUNT CARLETON PROVINCIAL PARK As the name suggests, Mount Carleton Provincial Park in New Brunswick provides a rare opportunity to engage in a mountain climbing adventure without leaving the Maritime Provinces. The park features 11 hiking trails of various difficulties that traverse peaks ranging from 560 meters to more than 800 meters in height. Visitors can stay in their choice of a primitive or improved campsite or book one of the rustic cabins for a truly memorable backcountry experience. Best times to go: Summer

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" S EEK YE T HE K IN GDOM OF GO D"

Fac t s a bo u t t h e p r ovi nc e Newfoundland and Labrador is located in the easternmost side of Canada. It is composed of the insular region of Newfoundland and the continental region of Labrador. In 2018, the province is home to an estimate of 525,073 people, with 92% of its population living on the island of Newfoundland. 97% of its residents speak only Newfoundland English, making it Canada’s most linguistically homogeneous.

NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR est. MA R C H 31, 194 9 50

St. John’s is the capital and largest city of Newfoundland and Labrador. It is the seat of government, home to the House of Assembly of Newfoundland and Labrador and to the highest court in the jurisdiction, the Newfoundland and Labrador Court of Appeal. In 1933, Newfoundland and Labrador gave up its independence largely because of the distress of the Great Depression and the aftermath of its participation in the World War I. It became the 10th province to enter the Canadian Confederation on March 31, 1949. 51

FA M O U S P E R S O N B O R N I N N e w f o u n d l a n d a n d L a b r a d o r

Seamus O'Regan 52

- POLITICIAN 53

St. John's

St. John's cityscape, capital city of Newfoundland and Labrador

Located at the start of the Trans-Canada Highway, St. John's serves as North America's easternmost city and the capital city of Newfoundland and Labrador. It has endured five catastrophic fires throughout its storied history, which occurred in 1816, 1817, 1819, 1846, and 1892. Currently, this metropolitan area is a major player among World Energy Cities and serves as the hub of the petroleum industry in Eastern Canada. Best times to go: Spring, Summer, Fall

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Elliston

Elliston, Newfoundland and Labrador

Located on the Bonavista Penninsula, Elliston has an idyllic coastline shielded by jagged cliffs and steep hills. Known as "The Root Cellar Capital of the World," Elliston contains more than 125 food storage cellars that are built right into the earth. Some are used as tourist exhibits, but more than 60 of the cellars are still functional today! Hike the Klondike trail, visit Elliston's famous puffin site, and spend time inside of an authentic World War I trench replica! Best times to go: Spring, Summer

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Fogo Island

Landscape view of a sunset on Fogo Island, Newfoundland and Labrador

Located in the northeast area of Newfoundland, Fogo Island is among one of the four corners of the Earth. Known for hosting the Fogo Island Partridgeberry Festival, you'll discover beautiful views of the Atlantic Ocean while standing on top of high cliffs or while walking along the rocky shoreline. There is a Nordic-style inn on the island that is quite popular among those who fish in the waters off the coast. The National Historic Site of Tilting was established on the island in the 18th century. Best times to go: Spring, summer, fall, winter

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L'anse Aux Meadows Viking Village, National Historic Site, Newfoundland and Labrador

Vikings Settlement L’Anse aux Meadows National Historic Site on Newfoundland’s northern coast is home to the excavated remnants of an ancient Viking settlement. In addition to a collection of artifacts from the native and Norse periods of occupation, the site features reconstructed Viking buildings and offers modern-day travelers a glimpse of what life was like for the early adventurers who visited the area and established the short-lived settlement more than 1000 years ago. Best times to go: Spring, summer, fall, winter 60

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Fall Season in Corner Brook, Newfoundland and Labrador

Corner Brook Nestled into the Bay of Islands, Corner Brook is the thirdlargest city in Newfoundland and Labrador. The city, which is home to roughly 30,000 full-time residents, is the official headquarters of the Qalipu Mi'kmaq First Nations government. Take a journey through the imposing Corner Brook Caves, walk through the scenic Stream Trail, and take the whole family to Margaret Bowater Park for a great time on the lake. If you're visiting Corner Brook in the winter, then you'll definitely want to rent a snowmobile for some extra fun! Best times to go: Winter, Summer, Fall

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Torngat Mountains National Park, Newfoundland and Labrador

Torngat Mountains National Park Located in the Labrador Peninsula of Newfoundland and Labrador, Torngat Mountains National Park is an Inuit-run nature preserve. It’s known for its remote location and vast expanse of natural beauty. Enjoy the solitude of exploring this preserve, which you can reach with a charter flight followed by a boat ride. This park is pristine, so it has no signs, roads, or campgrounds. An Inuit polar bear guard can help you safely navigate the area. Best times to go: Summer

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Marble Mountain Resort Located off Exit 8 of the Trans-Canada Highway on Marble Drive in Steady Brook, NL, Marble Mountain Resort offers a blend of old world and modern-day adventure. The rich history of this region dates back to Leif Erickson and the Vikings, which features North America's only authenticated Norse site and became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1968. Moreover, a variety of outdoor activities are offered year-round. Best times to go: All Year

Marble Mountain Resort, Newfoundland and Labrador 66

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George Street Located in the small town of St. John's in Newfoundland, George Street is often considered the entertainment district of this area. Known for the high number of pubs, restaurants, and bars, the street is often filled with young adults on the weekends and people who want to get a drink after work before going home. Local musicians often play in the bars and pubs throughout the week. The street stretches for two blocks, allowing for plenty of room for visitors to walk on the sidewalks or drive their vehicles. Best times to go: Summer

George street nightlife in St John's, Newfoundland and Labrador 68

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GROS MORNE NATIONAL PARK

Gros Morne Mountain inside the Gros Morne National Park, Newfoundland and Labrador

Located in Newfoundland and Labrador, Gros Mome National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It's known for its fascinating geological history. Investigate the exposed mantle rock and oceanic crust while surrounded by stunning mountain views. Boat tours are a delightful way to explore the fjords, and you might even spot a humpback whale or white-sided dolphin! After a long day, gaze at the stars from one of the park's several private and public campgrounds. Best times to go: Summer

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Signal Hill National Historic Site, St John's, Newfoundland and Labrador

SIGNAL HILL NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE Located on a strategic, highly visible promontory at the entrance to St. John’s harbour, Signal Hill was used by early settlers as a lookout for defensive and communication purposes. Today, the Signal Hill National Historic Site offers visitors the opportunity to hike along breathtaking coastal trails, explore the area’s military history, sample the local cuisine and so much more. Special events, commemorations and tours are also conducted during the park’s summer season. Best times to go: Summer

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WESTERN BROOK POND Located in the western area of Gros Morne National Park in Newfoundland, Western Brook Pond is part of the Long Range Mountains. Known for being the northernmost area of the Appalachian Mountains, the pond is surrounded by tall mountains on each side. You can take a kayak or other types of boats on the pond, viewing the massive formations while gently enjoying the waves of the water. Waterfalls and cliff edges offer beautiful backdrops for pictures whether you're taking a guided tour or exploring on your own. Best times to go: Spring, Summer, Fall Western Brook Pond, Newfoundland and Labrador 74

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TERRA NOVA NATIONAL PARK Newfoundland’s Terra Nova National Park is noteworthy for being the easternmost park in the Canadian park system. This expansive preserve covers 400 square kilometers and offers a wide range of experiences for nature-lovers of all ages. Ten hiking paths provide up-close views of local flora and fauna while numerous waterways supply great spots for hauling in the catch of the day or setting out in a canoe or kayak. Various primitive and improved campsites are also available. Best times to go: Summer

Aerial View of Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland and Labrador 76

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Cape Spear lighthouse, Newfoundland and Labrador

CAPE SPEAR Located in St. John’s, Newfoundland and Labrador, Cape Spear is a headland of immense beauty. It’s known as the home of Cape Spear Lighthouse, which is a National Historic Site. The restored lighthouse looks just like it did in 1839. When you pause to watch icebergs float by, you might see humpback whales and porpoises playing in the water. You can hike along numerous trails either on your own or with a guide. Best times to go: Summer 78

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DUNGEON PROVINCIAL PARK

Dungeon Provincial Park, Bonavista, Newfoundland and Labrador

Dungeon Provincial Park is situated on the coast of Newfoundland’s Bonavista Peninsula. The park’s main attraction is a pair of natural arches that are the result of a sea cave that formed by erosion and later collapsed. Visitors to this day-use park can also explore the beautiful coastline, hike a scenic pathway, experience up-close views of birds and other wildlife and enjoy nearly limitless opportunities for photographing nature in its most rugged and unspoiled form. Best times to go: Summer

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THE ARCHES PROVINCIAL PARK Located along the western coastline of Newfoundland, The Arches Provincial Park is a natural archway that has been created by the action of the tides. Known as being one of the most photogenic rock formations in this area of Canada, the park features a picnic area and adequate parking for guests who want to walk on the trails, take pictures of the arches, or explore the shoreline. While standing between the formations, you can see the waves as they come crashing onto the coast. Best times to go: Spring, Summer, Fall

Tourists at the Arches Provincial Park, Newfoundland and Labrador 82

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TWILLINGATE Twillingate, located in the Twillingate Islands of Newfoundland and Labrador, is a charming small town. It’s known for its historical significance as an early port and its incredible culture. Choose from a variety of boat and iceberg tour options. The town has a rich folk music tradition, so catch a live performance at a local summer festival. You can even become an honorary Newfoundlander by participating in a ceremony that includes kissing a cod! Best times to go: Summer

Aerial image of Twillingate, Newfoundland and Labrador 84

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SKERWINK TRAIL Located along the southern coast of Newfoundland, the Skerwink Trail is a path that takes guests right along the coastline. Known for its beautiful views of icebergs, sea stacks, and whales, this is a trail of moderate difficulty as there are some areas that are quite jagged. The trail extends 5.3 km in a loop and offers views of Trinity and Port Rexton, small communities located on the island. It's among the top 35 trails in Europe and North America. Best times to go: Spring, summer, fall

Skerwink Trail, Newfoundland and Labrador 86

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ROCKY HARBOUR Located in the western area of Newfoundland, Rocky Harbour is right in the center of Gros Morne National Park. Known as being the entry point to Bonne Bay, this is a small town with most homes nestled right against the shoreline. It's the largest community in the park and is home to the World Heritage Site. Beautiful mountains create a backdrop for the homes and businesses in the community while lighthouses shine bright in the evening as a way to guide fishing boats in the area. Best times to go: Spring, Fall

Sunset, Rocky Harbour, Gros Morne National Park, Newfoundland and Labrador 88

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EAST COAST TRAIL Located in Newfoundland right along the Atlantic Ocean, the East Coast Trail offers ways for guests to see some of the outermost areas of Canada. Known for being the easternmost coastline in North America, this trail features over two dozen pathways that are ready and waiting to explore. While hiking, guests can see cliffs that tower high over the ocean, sea stacks, and a geyser that's driven by the waves in the ocean. It's also possible to see the tails of whales in the water. Best times to go: Spring, summer

View over part of the beautiful East Coast Trail in Newfoundland and Labrador 90

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TRINITY BAY

Quiet bay at Trinity, Newfoundland and Labrador

Located along the northern coast of Newfoundland, Trinity Bay is a small town of clapboard villages and a history rich in theater in fishing. Known for the numerous fishing communities that line the shore, Trinity Bay is also home to the first telegraph cable that was sent across the Atlantic. There are several pageant and theater festivals held in the town throughout the year as well as boat trips and guided tours to see whales and icebergs in the ocean at certain times. Best times to go: Spring, summer, fall

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TABLELANDS

The Tablelands in Gros Morne National Park, Newfoundland and Labrador

Located near Gros Morne National Park in Newfoundland, the Tablelands is only one of the two sites in the world where mantle rock is exposed and can be explored by visitors. Known for the trails designed by tectonic plate shifts, the rock came to the surface about 500 million years ago because of the force beneath the upper layers of the ground. The area can be reached by traveling across Bonne Bay on a ferry. Guided tours are available for those who don't want to explore on their own. Best times to go: Spring, summer

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"ONE C ON QUE RS AN D T H E OTHER DEFEN DS"

Fac t s a bo u t t h e pr ovi nc e In Latin, Nova Scotia means “New Scotland”. It was first named in 1621 by Sir William Alexander in the Royal Charter. Nova Scotia is Canada’s second smallest province but it is also the second most densely populated with an estimate of 17.4 inhabitants per square kilometer. Its mainland is the Nova Scotia peninsula, which is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean. It also has numerous bays and estuaries.

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You can find several ancient fossil-bearing rock formations. Carboniferous-age fossils are most evident on the Bay of Fundy’s shores. Wasson’s Bluff near the town of Parrsboro has yielded both Triasic- and Jurassic-age fossils. Today, Nova Scotia is rich in museums that reflect its long history and cultural heritage. It is home to several renowned musicians as well as music and cultural festivals.

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FAMOUS PERSON BORN IN Nova Scotia

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Mahone Bay Located along the southern edge of Nova Scotia, Mahone Bay is a growing town known for entrepreneurs and new businesses. Known for offering residents and visitors a simple way of life yet one that's extraordinary, Mahone Bay offers several ways to enjoy different types of cuisines along with exploring the beautiful waters of the bay and photo opportunities of the Three Churches. The attraction is home to an assortment of marine life and numerous islands to explore. Best times to go: Spring, Fall

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Grand-Pre National Historic Site Memorial Church, Nova Scotia

Grand Pre National Historic Site Grand-Pré National Historic Site, located in Grand-Pré, Nova Scotia, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It commemorates the Acadian people who were cruelly deported from the area by the British in the 1800s. You’ll begin your guided tour in a Deportation ship where you’ll watch a short educational film. Interpreters will tell you tales of the Acadians of Grand-Pré and what happened to them as you stroll among peaceful ponds and weeping willows. Best times to go: Summer

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Goat Island

Hiking trail, Goat island, Nova Scotia

Located near the southeast area of Indian Point and in close proximity to Sheep Island, Goat Island is a part of the Eskasoni First Nation. Known for the numerous walking trails on the island, this is a location in Nova Scotia where many people visit to view the beautiful sights that nature has to offer. The area is known for bald eagles making their homes and interpreters who give demonstrations about some of the medicinal plants that grow on the island. Best times to go: Spring, Winter

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Summerville Beach Provincial Park

Old bridge at Summerville Beach, Nova Scotia

Situated off Highway 3 at Summerville Centre in Port Mouton, Nova Scotia, Canada, Summerville Beach Provincial Park is a small beach haven on the South Shore. Its halfmile coastline is surrounded by an open salt marsh and sand dunes. It is a well-known nesting area for Piping Plovers. As such, visitors must stick to designated paths. It is also a great destination for surfing, picnicking, and other beach activities. Best times to go: Spring, Summer, Fall

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Cape Chignecto Provincial Park

Cape Chignecto Coastal Trail in Nova Scotia

Cape Chignecto Provincial Park offers an up-close look at the unspoiled natural beauty of the Bay of Fundy’s rugged coastline. The park features dozens of kilometers of hiking trails and an assortment of accommodations that includes primitive backcountry sites, improved campgrounds, picturesque cabins and even a rustic lodge. A visit to the park’s seaside cliffs that rise more than 175 meters from the shoreline is a must for amateur and professional photographers alike. Best times to go: Summer, Fall 108

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Victoria Park

Jacobs Ladder at Victoria Park in Truro, Nova Scotia

Victoria Park covers more than 3,000 acres in the heart of Truro, Nova Scotia. The park provides a place for local residents and traveling adventureseekers alike to enjoy the area’s natural beauty as they walk or bike along its numerous trails. The 175plus steps of the Jacob’s Ladder stairway provide a challenging climb for individuals of all ages, and families are sure to love the swimming pool, splash pad and other kid-friendly features. Best times to go: All Year

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KEJIMKUJIK NATIONAL PARK

Landscape with forest river in autumn, Kejimkujik National Park, Nova Scotia

Kejimkujik National Park inhabits three Nova Scotia municipalities: Queens, Digby, and Annapolis. It's famous for its traditional Mi'kmaq waterways. When you explore the park, you'll see rare wildlife species such as ribbon snakes, Blanding's turtles, and Harlequin ducks. To fully take in the park's offerings, enjoy guided tours along the ancient Mi'kmaq trails and waterways. Choose from campsites with electricity and bathrooms or sites in remote areas where only starlight will illuminate the night sky. Best times to go: Summer

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CAPE BRETON HIGHLANDS NATIONAL PARK Located near the northernmost point of Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Highlands National Park offers scenic vistas, hiking trails, camping and fishing opportunities and so much more. The park was established in 1936 as one of the first national parks in Eastern Canada, and it hosts hundreds of thousands of visitors a year who enjoy its dozens of trails that cover a diverse array of coastal, mountainous and woodland biomes. Best times to go: Summer, Fall Mary Ann Falls, Highlands National Park, Cape Breton, Nova Scotia 114

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Burntcoat Head Park in Nova Scotia

BURNTCOAT HEAD PARK Burntcoat Head Park in Noel, Nova Scotia, is nestled against the Bay of Fundy. It’s known for having the highest tides in the world. Visit the lighthouse before exploring the gardens and trails. After the tide recedes, walk among the small tide pools left behind to see various fascinating ocean creatures. You can have this adventure on your own or with a guide. The park also hosts craft events and free performances regularly. Best times to go: Summer, Fall 116

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HALIFAX CITADEL

Aerial image of Halifax, Nova Scotia

Located on Citadel Hill overlooking the harbor, Halifax Citadel is a historic site that offers guests a way to learn about the history of the British military. Known for a series of forts and a distinctive star shape on top of the cliff, you can see re-enactments of battles that feature actors who dress in the same types of uniforms originally worn or enjoy a guided tour to learn about some of the most important details. Best times to go: Spring, Summer, Fall

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Beautiful summer day at Peggy's Cove, Nova Scotia

PEGGY'S COVE Peggy’s Cove is a charming little village on the eastern shore of St. Margaret’s Bay, Nova Scotia. It’s known for Peggy’s Point Lighthouse, one of many historical lighthouses in Nova Scotia. Though the village has always revolved around fishing, locals welcome visitors looking for a quaint and peaceful place to explore. Peggy’s Point Lighthouse is highly photogenic, so there are more photos of it than almost any other Canadian lighthouse. Best times to go: Summer

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Cabot Trail, Nova Scotia

CABOT TRAIL Situated in Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia, Cabot Trail is a famously picturesque highway. It’s known for its views of the ocean and Cape Breton Highlands National Park. Follow Cabot Trail along the coastline before heading to the southwestern portion, which runs through the Margaree River valley. To further enjoy the area, camp in Cape Breton Highlands National Park. Depending on the season, kayaking, golf, skiing, and more are available nearby. Best times to go: Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter 122

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FORTRESS OF LOUISBOURG

Fortress of Louisbourg, Nova Scotia

The Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Site is situated on the eastern side of Nova Scotia’s Cape Breton Island. A visit to the Fortress of Louisbourg offers modern-day travelers a trip back in time to the early days of Canadian settlement. You’ll have the opportunity to experience the past up-close by viewing and participating in living history reenactments that depict the lives of the first European and African settlers to arrive in the area. Best times to go:

Spring, Summer, Fall

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FORT ANNE NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE Fort Anne National Historic Site is situated on Nova Scotia’s Bay of Fundy and is the location of a fort constructed in an area previously employed by the native Mi’kmaq for fishing. Fort Anne was occupied at various times by French and British forces. The former officers’ quarters now house a museum, and the expansive grounds offer numerous walking trails that can be explored alone or with a professional guide. Best times to go: Spring, Summer, Fall

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CAPE SPLIT Located right on the Bay of Fundy and part of the North Mountain range, Cape Split is considered a headland that's full of trails and various types of wildlife. Known for several battles that took place on the cape during the American Revolution, guests have access to a few buildings where they can see historic details about what took place. Several trails with look-offs that provide beautiful views of the water below are scattered on the cape, especially near Minas Basin. Best times to go: Spring, summer, fall

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TOWN OF LUNENBURG

Lunenburg, Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia's Old Town Lunenburg is a UNESCO World Heritage site, thanks to its numerous well-preserved historical structures. It also offers a full range of experiences aimed at appealing to travelers from all walks of life. When you visit, you’ll have the chance to dine at world-class restaurants, sample the products of a modern distillery or brewery and buy souvenirs from local artisans in addition to being immersed in the colorful, vibrant history of eastern Canada. Best times to go: All Year

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HALIFAX PUBLIC GARDENS Located on Nova Scotia’s Halifax Peninsula, the Halifax Public Gardens are a National Historic Site of Canada. With their array of heritage trees and vibrant flowers, they’re known as some of the most beautiful Victorian gardens in North America. Wander through the natural beauty before enjoying free concerts on Sundays. Don’t forget to stop by Griffin’s Pond, where creatures ranging from turtles to blue herons play in the water. Best times to go: Spring, Summer, Fall

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POINT PLEASANT PARK

Coastline at Point Pleasant Park, Nova Scotia

Occupying the southern tip of the Halifax Peninsula in Nova Scotia, Point Pleasant Park is a forested municipal park. Among other things, it’s known for the amusing fact that it’s still owned by Great Britain, which rents it to Halifax for a mere one shilling per year. Explore what’s left of old fortifications against enemy ships, wander along the numerous trails (several of which are wheelchairaccessible), and watch professional Shakespeare performances. Best times to go: Summer

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OAK ISLAND Located on the southern edge of Nova Scotia and about 45 miles from Halifax, Oak Island is comprised of 57-hectares and is almost completely owned by Oak Island Tours, Inc. Known for the possibility of buried treasure along the shorelines and objects that have been found that have been left unexplained, Oak Island has been said to be cursed by some of the locals. Walking and boating tours are available, and there are a few beautiful resorts for guests to stay in while visiting. Best times to go: Spring, summer

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" T H E SMALL UN DER THE PROT EC TI ON OF THE GRE AT " Fac t s a bo u t t he pr ovi nc e Prince Edward Island is Canada’s smallest province both in size and population. Despite that, it produces 25% of the country’s potato supply. It’s been nicknamed the “Garden of the Gulf” because of its lush agricultural lands and pastoral scenery. In 1864, Prince Edward Island became the location of the Charlottetown Conference earning it yet another nickname “Birthplace of Confederation” or “Cradle of Confederation”. However, it should be noted that Prince Edward Island did not join the confederation until 1873 when it became the seventh Canadian province.

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Prince Edward Island is home to one of Canada's older settlements. Today, you can still meet residents with the older Scottish, Irish, English and French surnames.

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Basin Head Provincial Park

Beach at Basin Head, Prince Edward Island

The beautiful beach at Basin Head Provincial Park in eastern Prince Edward Island is a popular spot for day-tripping locals and traveling ocean lovers alike. The specific mineral content of the local sand gives the impression that it’s singing as you walk across it, and the relatively flat terrain means that the beach is highly accessible and easy to navigate. Other nearby points of interest include a museum, gift shop, concession stand and kid-friendly playground. Best times to go: Summer

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Beach at Basin Head, Point East Coastal 143 Drive, Prince Edward Island, Canada

Thunder Cove Beach Thunder Cove Beach’s isolated location on the northern coast of Prince Edward Island makes it the perfect place to enjoy scenic views of nature without all the crowds. The beach’s red sandstone formations are constantly being eroded by the wind and waves and create a unique setting for strolling, canoeing or kayaking. The most remarkable sea stack, Teacup Rock, is a mustsee for any visitor to this relaxing seaside locale. Best times to go: Summer

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PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND NATIONAL PARK Stretching for miles along the Gulf of St. Lawrence, Prince Edward Island National Park provides a habitat for red foxes, eagles, the endangered piping plover, and tons of other animals. So many important avian species live here that BirdLife International has officially recognized Prince Edward Island as a Canadian Important Bird Area. Visit the park's famous red sand areas, walk along the Lake of Shining Waters, and hike up the imposing dunes at Cavendish Beach! Best times to go: Summer, Fall

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CHARLOTTETOWN Charlottetown is the capital of Prince Edward Island, and it is also the island's largest city. Known for its colorful variety of artisan shops, gourmet restaurants, and spectacular festivals, Charlottetown has plenty to offer to tourists of all ages. Check out the Confederation Centre of the Arts, visit the ornate St. Dunstan's Basilica to marvel at the Victorian architecture, enjoy a seafood lunch by the water at Peakes Wharf, and visit the Charlottetown Farmers Market to support the local craftspeople! Best times to go: Summer, Fall

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CAVENDISH BEACH Beautiful Cavendish Beach is one of the most popular stops for visitors to Prince Edward Island National Park. Cavendish Beach was the location of a famous shipwreck in the late nineteenth century, and the nearby town of Cavendish is best known as the home of popular author Lucy Maud Montgomery. The main beach area offers public facilities and is situated near improved campsites and other amenities maintained by the national park system. Best times to go: Summer, Fall

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CONFEDERATION BRIDGE

Confederation bridge connecting New Brunswick to Prince Edward Island

The Confederation Bridge, which connects Prince Edward Island to New Brunswick, is the longest bridge in the world spanning icecovered water. At 12.9 km long, the bridge was designed and constructed by Strait Crossing Development, which won the 1994 Environmental Achievement Award by the Canadian Construction Association. During construction, the company worked with maritime and wildlife organizations. The results were a new lobster territory, an improved marine area for flora and fauna, and a refuge for endangered osprey. Best times to go: All year

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SUMMERSIDE

Colourful Buildings at Summerside, Prince Edward Island

Summerside is a waterfront city on Prince Edward Island and boasts the oldest operating racing track in Canada. Filled with heritage buildings harkening back to the late 19th century, Summerside offers picturesque and informative walking tours. Take part in a museum tour to learn about the city’s history in fox ranching and industrial machine innovation. A series of beautiful murals were painted throughout the city to celebrate the millennium. Green’s Shore Beach is a perfect venue for summer and winter activities. Best times to go: All year

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CONFEDERATION TRAIL

Fall foliage on the Confederation Trail, Prince Edward Island

Reaching into almost every corner of Prince Edward Island, the Confederation Trail consists of hundreds of kilometers of former rail bed that once belonged to the Prince Edward Island Railway. The trail isn’t paved but is easy to hike and bike due to a strongly compacted base and limited changes in elevation. The Confederation Trail is popular among geocachers and offers more than 1000 documented caches that are just waiting to be found. Best times to go: Spring, Summer, Fall

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VICTORIA PARK Located in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Victoria Park is on the island's waterfront. It's known as the location of the historical Prince Edward Battery. Engage in fun outdoor activities like tennis, swimming, and wandering or cycling along the boardwalk. Visit the fully accessible playground, with its double-wide ramps, musical instruments, harness swings, a calming zone, and more. There's even a skateboard park. You can also wander through the woodlands for a more relaxing experience. Best times to go: Summer

Victoria Park, a seaside park in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island 158

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NORTH RUSTICO Located on Prince Edward Island, North Rustico is a historic seaside fishing town. The primary industry in North Rustico is deep sea fishing and lobster fishing. Hire one of several fishing charters to take you out into the Gulf of St. Lawrence for a fishing trip. Board a sailboat and sail into the Atlantic to see dolphins and whales. Take in the natural beauty of the island on a hike or watch a play at a hundred-yearold theatre. Best times to go: Summer, Fall

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Panmure Island lighthouse, Prince Edward Island

PANMURE ISLAND Located in King’s County, Panmure Island has the oldest wooden lighthouse on Prince Edward Island. The island is connected to Prince Edward Island by a causeway that has created a beautiful and popular barrier beach and sand dunes and is protected by a provincial park. The island hosts several waterfront activities such as swimming, sailing, kayaking and birdwatching. You can take a tour of the historic lighthouse in summer, or bask in the afternoon sun while sprawling on the beautiful white sandy beach. Best times to go: Summer

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NORTH CAPE LIGHT Located on the northern point of Prince Edward Island near the Gulf of St. Lawrence, North Cape Light is still a working fixture that was built in 1867. Known for being the among the oldest structures of its kind, the landmark has a unique octagonal shape. It guides marine vessels away through the jagged shoreline of the reefs below. While the lighthouse is closed to the public because of issues with the building's safety, guests can still walk around the grounds of the cape to view the surrounding scenery. Best times to go: Spring, summer, fall

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GREEN GABLES HERITAGE PLACE Located on Prince Edward Island in the small town of Cavendish, Green Gables Heritage Place is a farm from the 19th century as well as a literary landmark. Known for celebrating famous author L.M. Montgomery, the writer of the Anne of Green Gables series, guests can take guided tours of the home and the property to see what life was like when she lived there. There is a visitor's center on the property where guests can learn more about the author while groups take tours of the home. Best times to go: Spring, Summer, Fall

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Wood Islands Lighthouse in Prince Edward Island

WOOD ISLANDS, PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND Located along the southeastern area of Queens County, Wood Islands is a small rural community. Known for farming and fishing, the area offers stunning views of the Northumberland Strait and cliffs that are covered in red sand. Guests arrive on the island by way of the Confederation Ferry. A large golf course stretches along the coastline, and Wood Islands Provincial Park offers opportunities for people to enjoy a picnic or to try to find a few shells or clams in the red sand. Best times to go: Spring, summer

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PROVINCE HOUSE PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND Province House has been the seat of the Prince Edward Island legislature for more than 170 years, and the building itself is a major attraction in the heart of the city of Charlottetown. The working government house features beautiful Victorianera furnishings and is best explored with a knowledgeable local tour guide. The historic site is also surrounded by a diverse array of restaurants and convenient accommodations for individuals, families and groups alike. Best times to go: All Year

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