Abschiedsbriefe in Literatur und Kultur des 18. Jahrhunderts 9783110253795, 9783110253788

Table of contents :
1. „Ich sterbe, lieber Klopstock“: Nachdenken über eine Briefsorte
1.1 ‚Abschied‘ und ,Abschiedsbrief‘: Ritual, Etymologie, Definitionen
1.2 Im Grenzbereich der Briefforschung: eine Bestandsaufnahme
1.3 Eine Briefsorte des 18.Jahrhunderts: Programmatisches, Anliegen und Aufbau
2. Modelle des Sprechens und Schreibens vor dem Tod von der Antike bis ins 18. Jahrhundert: ein vergleichender Überblick in Beispielen
2.1 Phaidra und Sokrates: Extrem und Exempel
2.2 Zwischen Ritualisierung und Narrenfreiheit: letzte Worte im christlichen Mittelalter und in der Frühen Neuzeit
2.3 Diskurse über Abschiedsbriefe und letzte Worte bis zur Mitte des 18.Jahrhunderts: Testament [...]vff eintzehle Zettelein, Rebels no Saints, Sterbe=Bibel
2.4 Gleichzeitigkeit des Ungleichzeitigen im 18. Jahrhundert: Subjektivität und Konvention in Briefkultur, Literatur und Sterbekünsten
3. Von Sterbenden lernen: Abschiedsbriefe als Erbauungs-, Erziehungs- und Trostliteratur
3.1 Elizabeth Singer Rowes Letters Moral I: Totenbriefe, ,death-bed repentance‘, fiktionale Abschiedsbotschaften
3.2 Elizabeth Singer Rowes Letters Moral II: Rowes private letzte Briefe
3.3 Künstlichkeit, Realismus, ‚Authentizität‘: Moralische Briefe zur Bildung des Herzens und Briefe von Sterbenden
4. Überraschung, Rache, Rücksicht: Variationen des Exempels
4.1 Wenn der schriftliche Abschied nicht der letzte ist: Gellerts Leben der Schwedischen Gräfinn von G***
4.2 „Hear me, [...] as one speaking from the dead“: Richardsons Clarissa
4.3 Vom Rückzug des Sterbenden hinter die Schrift: Abschiedsbriefe in ausgewählten Werken Sophie von La Roches
5. Phaidras schweigsame Schwestern: Abschiedsbriefe als Geheimnis träger
5.1 Befreiung vom und Freiheit zum Geheimnis
5.2 Das geheime Leben und Lieben der Frauen I: Pflicht und Desillusionierung
5.3 Das geheime Leben und Lieben der Frauen II: Julies verräterisches Herz
5.4 Luise und „Charlotte. Unglükliche Selbst und Kindesmörderin [...]“: Schreiben jenseits von Schweigegebot und Schande
6. Botschaften aus dem jenseits der Gesellschaft? Abschiedsbriefe von Selbstmördern
6.1 Kontinuität und Veränderung: die suizidäre Sterbekunst
6.2 Die Nachwelt liest mit: Exempelwirkung und Philosophien
6.3 Abschiedsbriefe im Suiziddiskurs: Erfahrungsseelenkunde, Fälle, Fiktionen
7. Literatur und Wirklichkeit: Werther, der Brief an Lotte und was aus den Sterbekünsten wurde
7.1 Von Jerusalem zu Werther: Botschaften an Familie und Freunde
7.2 Der Abschiedsbrief an Lotte: Liebe, Wahn und scheiternde Exempel
7.3 Kritische Reaktionen und kreative Reinkarnationen
7.4 „Ich schreibe Ihnen vom Sterbebette aus“: das Fortleben der Sterbekünste in letzten Briefen von Selbstmördern
8. Am Ende ein Anfang: Schlussbemerkungen
Abkürzungsverzeichnis
Bibliographie
Quellen
Anthologien letzter Briefe
Wörterbücher und Lexika
Forschungsliteratur
Personen- und Werkregister

Citation preview

Marie Isabel Schlinzig Abschiedsbriefe in Literatur und Kultur des 18. Jahrhunderts

spectrum Literaturwissenschaft / spectrum Literature Komparatistische Studien / Comparative Studies

Herausgegeben von / Edited by Angelika Corbineau-Hoffmann · Werner Frick

Wissenschaftlicher Beirat / Editorial Board Sam-Huan Ahn · Peter-Andre´ Alt · Aleida Assmann · Francis Claudon Marcus Deufert · Wolfgang Matzat · Fritz Paul · Terence James Reed Herta Schmid · Simone Winko · Bernhard Zimmermann Theodore Ziolkowski

25

De Gruyter

Marie Isabel Schlinzig

Abschiedsbriefe in Literatur und Kultur des 18. Jahrhunderts

De Gruyter

Gedruckt mit freundlicher Unterstützung der FAZIT-Stiftung, der Association for German Studies in Great Britain and Ireland und des Fiedler Memorial Fund.

ISBN 978-3-11-025378-8 e-ISBN 978-3-11-025379-5 ISSN 1860-210X Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A CIP catalog record for this book has been applied for at the Library of Congress. Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.dnb.de abrufbar. 쑔 2012 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston Einbandabbildung: Ralf Hiemisch/Getty Images Druck: Hubert & Co. GmbH & Co. KG, Göttingen ⬁ Gedruckt auf säurefreiem Papier Printed in Germany www.degruyter.com



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