ABC Chinese-English Dictionary: Alphabetically Based Computerized. Pocket Edition 9780824875855

Table of contents :
Contents
Editor's Call to Action
Acknowledgments
Introduction
I. Distinctive Features of the Dictionary
II. Selection and Definition of Entries
USER'S GUIDE
I. Arrangement of Entries
II. Orthography
III. Explanatory Notes and Examples
IV Works Consulted
V. Abbreviations
Dictionary
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
W
X
Y
Z
Appendices
Appendix I BASIC RULES FOR HANYU PINYIN ORTHOGRAPHY
Appendix II Historical Chronology
Appendix III Analytic Summary of Transcription Systems
Appendix IV Wade-Giles/Pinyin Comparative Table
Appendix V PY/WG/GR/YR/ZF Comparative Table
Appendix VI Radical Index of Traditional Characters
Appendix VII Stroke Order List of Recurrent Partials
Appendix VIII Stroke Order Index of Characters with Obscure Radicals
Appendix IX Radical Index of Simplified Characters
CASS Radical Chart
Kangxi Radical Chart

Citation preview

ABC

Chinese-English

DICTIONARY

ABC Chinese Dictionary Series General Editor Victor H. Mair

ABC Chinese-English Dictionary Edited by John DeFrancis Dictionary ABC Chinese-English Pocket Edition Edited by John DeFrancis

ABC Chinese-English Editorial Board

Dictionary Computer Associates

Cynthia Y. Ning

R o b e r t W. Hsu

Daniel Cole

R o g e r P. B i s s o n n e t t e

Liu Yongquan

James E. D e w

Ke Chuanren

John Eric Meyer

Zhang L i q i n g

ABC Chinese-English

DICTIONARY Pocket

Edition

ALPHABETIC

ALLY

Editor

John DeFrancis Associate

Editors

Bai Yuqing Victor H. Mair Robert M. Sanders E-tu Zen Sun Yin Binyong

1 University of Hawai'i Press Honolulu

© 1999 University of Hawai'i Press First edition copyright 1996 University of Hawai'i Press All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America Pocket edition 1999

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Library of C o n g r e s s Cataloging-in-Publication Data A B C Chinese-English dictionary : alphabetically based computerized = [Tien nao p' in yin pien ma] / editor John Defrancis ; associate editors Bai Yuqing ... [et al.]. — p.

Pocket ed.

cm.

Paralell subtitle in Chinese characters. I S B N 0 - 8 2 4 8 - 2 1 5 4 - 8 (alk. paper) I. Chinese language—Dictionaries—English.

I. DeFrancis.John,

1911PLI455.A24 495.1'321—dc21

1999 98-41193 CIP

University of Hawai'i Press books are printed o n acid-free paper and meets the guidelines for permanence and durability of the Council o n Library Resources

Camera-ready copy by David W . G o o d r i c h of Birdtrack Press

Contents Editor's Call t o Action

vii

Acknowledgments

ix

Introduction I. II.

Distinctive F e a t u r e s of t h e Dictionary

xi

Selection a n d Definition of Entries

xi

User's G u i d e I. II.

A r r a n g e m e n t of Entries

xiii

Orthography

xiv

III.

Explanatory N o t e s a n d Examples

xiv

IV.

Works C o n s u l t e d

xvii

V.

Abbreviations

xviii

T h e Dictionary

l

Appendices I. II.

Basic Rules for H a n y u Pinyin O r t h o g r a p h y

835

C h i n e s e Historical C h r o n o l o g y

846

III.

Analytic S u m m a r y of Transcription Systems

848

IV.

Wade-Giles/Pinyin C o m p a r a t i v e Table

850

V.

PY/WG/GR/YR/ZF C o m p a r a t i v e Table

852

Radical Index of Traditional C h a r a c t e r s

856

VI.

N o t e s o n Kangxi Radicals

856

Kangxi Radical Chart

859

Kangxi Radical Index VII. VIII. IX.

860

Stroke O r d e r List of R e c u r r e n t Partials

863

Stroke O r d e r Index of C h a r a c t e r s with O b s c u r e Radicals

864

Radical Index of Simplified C h a r a c t e r s N o t e s o n S e l e c t e d CASS Radicals

866 867

High F r e q u e n c y CASS Radicals

869

Simplified/Traditional Radical Conversion Table

870

CASS Radical Chart

871

CASS Radical Index

872

V

TO

China's Staunchest Advocates of Writing Reform Lu Z h u a n g z h a n g 1854-1928 P i o n e e r r e f o r m e r w h o s e publication in 1892 of alphabetic s c h e m e s for several varieties of Chinese m a r k e d t h e b e g i n n i n g of C h i n e s e interest in r e f o r m of t h e writing system. Lu Xun 1881-1936 C h i n a ' s greatest writer of t h e t w e n t i e t h c e n t u r y w h o passionately s u p p o r t e d t h e Latinized N e w Writing of t h e 1930s. M a o D u n ( S h e n Yanbing) 1896-1981 China's f o r e m o s t novelist a n d o n e - t i m e Minister of C u l t u r e w h o in 1962 w a s t h e first t o call for a policy of "walking o n t w o legs" that involved using t w o writing systems—the traditional c h a r a c ter system a n d t h e n e w pinyin a l p h a b e t i c system. W a n g Li

and

1900-1988

Lu S h u x i a n g 1904-1998

TWo of C h i n a ' s most distinguished linguists w h o h a v e c o m e o u t strongly for writing reform; the f o r m e r criticized intellectuals for their opposition to s u c h r e f o r m , a n d t h e latter d e p l o r e d t h e failure of lexicographers t o p r o d u c e dictionaries b a s e d o n a simple alphab e t i c a r r a n g e m e n t of entries. Z h o u Youguang 1905T h e most prolific a n d p e n e t r a t i n g a d v o c a t e of writing reform w h o e m p h a s i z e s that a "two-script system" o r "digraphia" has b e c o m e a n e v e n m o r e essential part of China's m o d e r n i z a t i o n if it is to m a k e a n efficient e n t r y into t h e c o m p u t e r a g e .

vi

Editor's Call to A c t i o n This appeal calls u p o n users of the ABC Dictionary, and scholars generally in China and abroad, to participate in the b r o a d effort n e e d e d to bring about ( l ) progress in Chinese lexicography ( 2 ) planned periodic upgrading o f the present work. In a way, the present effort is premature. It should h a v e b e e n p r e c e d e d by generally a c c e p t e d rules for pinyin orthography (e.g., capitalization and joining or separating syllables) and serial arrangement of characters. Instead there is virtual chaos in both these areas, best exemplified by the factious decisions o f recent Chinese lexicographers to arrange characters under 186, 188, 1 8 9 , 1 9 1 , 2 2 5 . 2 2 6 , 2 4 2 , and 250 radicals. T h e advent of c o m p u t e r s has increased the n e e d to e n d this chaos and reach a d e g r e e o f agreement m o r e or less c o m p a r a b l e to that a c h i e v e d by Western lexicographers in their arrangement of entries and b y authors a n d publishers in their a c c e p t a n c e of a c o m m o n manual o f style. To b e sure. Western practice is by no means c o m p l e t e l y uniform, and in any case took hundreds of years to e v o l v e . T h e problems of Chinese written in pinyin are e v e n m o r e complex than those in a language like English, and are not susceptible to quick and easy solutions. Nevertheless, greater effort is possible, and is certainly n e e d e d , to w o r k toward the eventual goal of standardization of pinyin orthography. T h e present w o r k represents a contribution to this effort. A s a pioneering effort it has been f o r c e d to grapple with c o m p l i c a t e d problems that await solution. For example, should the popular c a t e g o r y of four-syllable idioms called c h e n g y u b e handled o n the basis of their phonetic structure, w h i c h is overwhelmingly 2 + 2 , or of their grammatical structure, w h i c h is a much m o r e complicated matter since most c h e n g y u are of classical origin? Various reference works handle o n e such idiom as follows: ¿ n d u ch6n c a n g

(five works)

¿n du Chencang

( W u Jingrong)

In-du-chencang

(Lin Yutang, c h a n g e d from Guoyeu Romatzyh to pinyin)

dndu-ch£ncang

(Hanyu Pinyin Cihui)

W e h a v e chosen to f o l l o w the last approach, in part because it seems best suited to computer usage, but w e w o u l d like to see d e b a t e and ultimate consensus in this matter. T h e same applies to our necessarily tentative handling o f other problems, of w h i c h the f o l l o w i n g are a f e w examples: W h e t h e r numbers and measures should b e j o i n e d or separated: s a n b e n shu vs. san b e n shu W h e t h e r tonal changes should b e indicated: b i j i i o vs. bijiao W h e t h e r p r e f e r e n c e should b e given to colloquial or formal style: bijiao/bijiao vs. b i j i a o W h e t h e r c o m p o n e n t s of resultative verbs should b e j o i n e d or separated: k a n b u j i a n vs. k a n b u jian O f course the decisions regarding these and other matters of pinyin orthography should ultimately b e m a d e by the Chinese themselves. I hope, h o w e v e r , that Westerners wilt add to the present effort to vii

vili

Call to Action

raise the issues, will participate in academic discussion of the problems, and will help find reasonable solutions aimed at increasing the efficiency of pinyin as an orthography and as the optimum method of handling characters on computers. In these efforts it is especially necessary to give support to reform-minded Chinese who, unequivocally rejecting any idea of abandoning characters, insist on the need to modernize Chinese writing through a policy of "digraphia," that is, literacy both in characters and in pinyin. Consideration of these issues will also help prepare the way for future revision of the ABC Dictionary. Apart from consideration of rules of orthography such as those noted above, there is need also for help in pointing out specific errors, suggesting terms to be added (preferaby with citation to sources that can be checked), and contributing ideas for improvement. W e welcome corrections, comments, and suggestions. Please address these to ABC Dictionary Project Center for Chinese Studies, University of Hawai'i 1890 East-West Road, Moore 417 Honolulu, HI 968221 You may also contact the ABC Dictionary Project directly by faxing to (808) 956-2682 or e-mailing to [email protected]. hawaii.edu. John DeFrancis

Acknowledgments This dictionary o w e s its genesis to the initiative o f Victor H. Mair o f the University o f Pennsylvania. A long-time p r o m o t e r o f an alphabetic script for Mandarin Chinese, Professor Mair, after unsuccessful attempts to obtain financial support to c o m p i l e an alphabetically based Chinese-English dictionary, in O c t o b e r 1 9 9 0 forged an a g r e e m e n t with a n u m b e r o f widely dispersed scholars to u n d e r t a k e the task o n a v o l u n t e e r basis. Agonizingly slow progress eventually m a d e it apparent that the dictionary c o u t d n o t b e c o m p i l e d on the basis o f the part-time volunteer contributions o f scattered scholars p r e o c c u p i e d with their fulltime c o m m i t m e n t s to t e a c h i n g a n d r e s e a r c h . S i n c e the main b u r d e n o f the project fell u p o n m e as a retiree a b l e to d e v o t e full time to the task, in M a y 1 9 9 2 the project c a m e to b e c e n t e r e d at the University o f Hawai'i. It is only thanks to the g e n e r o u s support o f the administration a n d c o l l e a g u e s at the university, especially at the C e n t e r for C h i n e s e Studies, that it has b e e n possible to c a r r y the work o f compiling the dictionary through to c o m p l e t i o n . T h e University o f Hawai'i provided s e e d m o n e y a n d o t h e r assistance that m a d e possible a substantial e n o u g h b e g i n n i n g to win the support o f the United States D e p a r t m e n t o f E d u c a t i o n ( U S D O E ) , w h i c h m a d e two substantial grants to the project in 1 9 9 3 a n d 1994. Timely small grants w e r e also provided b y the C. K. & S . Y. H u a n g F o u n d a t i o n a n d the Louise and Y. T. Lum F o u n d a t i o n . TWo grants from the UH Office o f Technology Transfer a n d E c o n o m i c D e v e l o p m e n t ( O T T E D ) w e r e especially helpful in the final stage o f the project. Professors R o g e r T. Ames, Director o f the UH Center for Chinese Studies, a n d Cynthia Ning, Associate Director, provided unstinting support to the project. Professor Ning contributed h e r grant-writing talents as principal investigator for both the U S D O E a n d O T T E D grants, a r r a n g e d for all m a n n e r o f logistic support, a n d directly participated in s o m e o f the routine c h o r e s o f dictionary compilation. Daniel C o l e , C o o r d i n a t o r o f the center, also h e l p e d out in myriad aspects o f the project, including liaison work with China, fiscal and personnel m a n a g e m e n t for the project, formatting a n d technical preparation o f the dictionary's a p p e n d i c e s , and assistance with the c o m p u t e r t e c h n o l o g y involved in the project. Professor Robert W. Hsu o f the D e p a r t m e n t o f Linguistics set up the p r o c e d u r e s for compiling the dictionary o n c o m p u t e r a n d m e s h i n g these p r o c e d u r e s with the r e q u i r e m e n t s for p r o d u c i n g c a m e r a ready copy. H e was ably assisted in this by o n e o f his students, Eric Meyer. At a crucial point R o g e r P. Bissonnette, a n i n d e p e n d e n t c o m p u t e r consultant, u n d e r t o o k a crash effort to provide c o m p u t e r acc e s s to f r e q u e n c y information p r o d u c e d by A c a d e m i a Sinica in Taiwan. Professor Yin Binyong o f the PRC Institute o f Applied Linguistics at the C h i n e s e A c a d e m y o f Social S c i e n c e s a s s u m e d responsibility for the initial selection o f 5 7 . 0 0 0 terms for possible inclusion in the dictionary. H e was assisted by Fang Shteeng, w h o h e l p e d with early c o m p u t e r o p e r a t i o n s a n d selection o f entries, a n d Xu Ruzong, w h o helped with the selection o f monosyllabic entries. At the University o f Hawai'i several coworkers a n d I c o n s i d e r e d the suggestions, eliminated s o m e in favor o f others o f g r e a t e r interest to Western students, a n d eventually i n c r e a s e d the n u m b e r o f entries to o v e r 7 1 , 0 0 0 . M a n y p e o p l e w e r e involved in the myriad tasks o f processing the entries, s u c h as defining, inputting, c h e c k i n g , proofreading, and so o n . My o w n tasks included overall planning a n d supervision o f the project while simultaneously i m m e r s e d in its detailed operations. In the latter 1 w a s greatly helped during half the duration o f the project by my hard-working assistant. Bai Yuqing, the only o t h e r fullix

Acknowledgments

X

time member of a large but transient team, w h o ably discharged her duties in carrying out the procedures for coping with the day-by-day chores of the project. Zhang Liqing of Swarthmore College provided early assistance in defining entries, supplementing them with illustrative phrases and sentences, and inputting them into a computer. Denis Mair also helped in this area. Most of this and other work was done at the Center for Chinese Studies by various student assistants, mainly work-study students, w h o undertook one or more of the tasks involved. These students included: Alan Adcock, A n g Woei. Joel A. d e Benoit, Nghi Due (Bruce) Chau, Robert K. Cliver, Tom Cullen, Jeffrey J. Hayden, Leping Hu, Mun Yin (Carol) Li, Lisa Leigh Lian, Liu Dong, Liu Xin, Ip Hung (Kim) Mar. David Pai, Sylvia Henel Sun, Kristina L. Taber, Jianqi Wang, Kai Wang, Wang Xiaolin, Ye Ding, Di Zhang, Ruohong Zhang, and Zheng Jie. Lisa Leigh Lian made a particularly outstanding contribution. Proofreading of the whole dictionary was undertaken by Professors Liu Yongquan of the PRC State Language Commission, w h o also contributed many neologisms and other important entries, and by Ke Chuanren of the University of Iowa. Others w h o participated in this and other tasks included: Michael Carr, Chu Kuangfu, Duan Xiaoqing, Jia Yunqi, Liu Ziheng, Lo Chihong, Thomas K. Mair, Tian Chenshan, Wei Xin, Apollo Wu, Xie Tianwei, Ted Yao, Zhang Yanhua, Zhang Yanyin, and Zhang Zesheng. Zhang Yanhua was especially helpful in coping with the many tasks involved in the final phase of the project. Major scholarly contributions that included participation in decision making and detailed checking and reviewing of our entire material, especially in the final stage, w e r e provided by Professor Victor H. Mair. Invaluable editorial help on an ongoing basis was provided by Professor E-tu Zen Sun, Professor Emerita of Chinese history, the Pennsylvania State University. Robert Sanders of the University of Auckland in N e w Zealand also checked the w h o l e work and in addition took on the main responsibility for defining parts of speech. These outstanding academics have made the primary contribution toward assuring the scholarly quality of the dictionary. Professor Robert Cheng of the UH Department of East Asian Languages and Literatures, whose Taiwanese dictionary, like the ABC Dictionary, is part of Study of East Asian Lexicon at the University of Hawai'i (SEAL-UH), arranged for us to make use of materials prepared by Chinese Knowledge Information Processing (CKIP) Group, Institute of Information Science, Academia Sinica, whose contribution w e gratefuly acknowledge. Professors David Ashworth and Lo Chin-tang of the same department also helped by graciously relinquishing their offices to our project for extended periods of time. Dr. James E. D e w of the Inter-University Program for Chinese Language Studies in Taipei made an important contribution in the preparation of Appendix IX, the Radical Index of Simplified Characters. David W. Goodrich of the Birdtrack Press patiently undertook successive revisions of the format of the dictionary to produce camera-ready copy of exceptional quality. I should like to thank all those mentioned above for their contributions to the ABC Dictionary At the same time it should be clearly understood that the ultimate responsibility for the shortcomings of this book, of which I am all too keenly aware, must be laid at my door. I am not sure that as final arbiter in these matters I have chosen wisely among the alternative definitions of terms or have handled correctly the many other editorial details that required solution. Moreover, in many cases I made lastminute additions and revisions in the work done by others which they w e r e not able to check in the final form. I hope that these and many other sources of error will eventually be o v e r c o m e by helpful responses to the Editor's Call to Action. John DeFrancis

Introduction

I. Distinctive Features of the Dictionary T h e A B C D i c t i o n a r y — s h o r t f o r ABC

Chinese-English D i c t i o n a r y — i s distinctive in that

1. It offers t h e p o w e r f u l a d v a n t a g e o f a r r a n g i n g e n t r i e s in single-sort a l p h a b e t i c a l o r d e r as b y far t h e simplest a n d fastest w a y to l o o k u p a t e r m w h o s e p r o n u n c i a t i o n is k n o w n . A l o n e a m o n g l o o k - u p systems, t h e A B C D i c t i o n a r y e n a b l e s u s e r s to find w o r d s s e e n o n l y in t r a n s c r i p t i o n o r h e a r d but not s e e n in written form. A n d , s i n c e m o s t dictionary c o n s u l t a t i o n involves c h a r a c t e r s w h o s e p r o n u n c i a t i o n is k n o w n (not just b y n a t i v e s p e a k e r s , b u t a l s o b y l e a r n e r s b e y o n d t h e v e r y b e g i n n i n g l e v e l ) , o v e r t i m e t h e total s a v i n g in t i m e is e n o r m o u s . ( R a d i c a l i n d e x e s o f c h a r a c t e r s a r e p r o v i d e d f o r t h o s e c a s e s w h e r e t h e p r o n u n c i a t i o n o f a t e r m is not k n o w n . ) 2.

It h a s b e e n c o m p i l e d with t h e a i d o f c o m p u t e r s a n d l e n d s itself to further d e v e l o p m e n t in e l e c t r o n i c a s well a s p r i n t e d f o r m .

3-

It m a k e s u s e o f t h e latest P R C l e x i c o g r a p h i c a l d e v e l o p m e n t s in r e s p e c t to s e l e c t i o n o f t e r m s a n d rules o f o r t h o g r a p h y .

4.

It utilizes f r e q u e n c y d a t a f r o m b o t h t h e P R C a n d T a i w a n t o i n d i c a t e t h e relative f r e q u e n c y o f e n t r i e s that a r e c o m p l e t e h o m o g r a p h s (identical e v e n a s t o t o n e s ) o r partial h o m o g r a p h s (identical e x c e p t f o r t o n e s ) as a n a i d t o s t u d e n t l e a r n i n g a n d c o m p u t e r inputting.

5- It p r e s e n t s a u n i q u e o n e - t o - o n e c o r r e s p o n d e n c e b e t w e e n t r a n s c r i p t i o n a n d c h a r a c t e r s that permits calling u p on c o m p u t e r the desired c h a r a c t e r s for any entry by simple uninterrupted typing o f t h e c o r r e s p o n d i n g t r a n s c r i p t i o n . 6.

It i n t r o d u c e s a n i n n o v a t i v e t y p o g r a p h i c a l f o r m a t t h a t e n a b l e s its 7 1 , 4 8 6 e n t r i e s ( 3 , 5 7 8 singlesyllable a n d 6 7 , 9 0 8 multi-syllable e n t r i e s ) to b e p a c k e d i n t o a b o u t o n e - s i x t h less s p a c e t h a n w o u l d b e r e q u i r e d b y c o n v e n t i o n a l d i c t i o n a r i e s , while still p r o v i d i n g g r e a t e r legibility, in p a r t t h a n k s t o l a r g e r c h a r a c t e r s . T h e result is a h a n d y p o r t a b l e w o r k that c o n t a i n s a n u n p a r a l l e l e d n u m b e r o f e n t r i e s f o r its size.

II. Selection and Definition of Entries T h e e n t r i e s in this d i c t i o n a r y a r e b a s e d m a i n l y o n t h e 1 9 8 9 e d i t i o n o f H a n y u Pfrtyin Cihui, a wordlist o f s o m e 6 0 , 4 0 0 e n t r i e s ( w i t h o u t definitions) c o m p i l e d b y s c h o l a r s a t t a c h e d to t h e S t a t e L a n g u a g e C o m m i s s i o n o f t h e P R C . W e e l i m i n a t e d s o m e t e r m s that s e e m e d o f less utility in f a v o r o f o t h e r s o f g r e a t e r use, particularly t o W e s t e r n s t u d e n t s o f C h i n e s e . W e h a v e b e e n e s p e c i a l l y c a r e f u l to take n o t e o f t h e i m p o r t a n t n e w p r a c t i c e o f e x t e n s i v e l y i n c o r p o r a t i n g t h e latin a l p h a b e t in t h e c r e a t i o n o f n e o l o g i s m s like B P j i ' b e e p e r ' . N o t e that t h e a c t u a l p r o n u n c i a t i o n o f t h e " S i n o - a l p h a b e t " v a r i e s f r o m c o m -

xi

xii

Introduction

p l e i e a d o p t i o n of foreign ( m a i n l y English) p r o n u n c i a t i o n (e.g., ef for " f " ) t o m o d i f i c a t i o n t o a c c o r d with t h e C h i n e s e s o u n d - s y s t e m (e.g.. efu f o r " f " ) . In c o n t r a s t to t h e c o n v e n t i o n a l c h a r a c t e r a p p r o a c h a d o p t e d b y m o s t d i c t i o n a r i e s , o u r p r i m a r y b a s i s for s e l e c t i o n o f m o n o s y l l a b i c e n t r i e s h a s b e e n t h e likelihood that ( h e y will a c t u a l l y b e e n c o u n t e r e d as f r e e forms, that is b y t h e m s e l v e s , r a t h e r t h a n a s m e r e c o m p o n e n t s o f multi-syllabic t e r m s . H e n c e w e h a v e t a k e n c a r e to i n c l u d e all t h e single-syllable i t e m s ( e x c e p t s o m e highly s p e c i a l i z e d scientific t e r m s ) that w e r e f o u n d t o o c c u r in a c t u a l u s a g e a c c o r d i n g to t h e f r e q u e n c y study p r e s e n t e d in X i a n d a i Hanyu Pinlu Cidian (Frequency D i c t i o n a r y of Contemporary

Chinese),

s i n c e its p r a c t i c e o f

i n c l u d i n g o n l y single c h a r a c t e r s that a r e f r e e f o r m s a c c o r d s with o u r d e s i r e to e m p h a s i z e c i ' w o r d s ' r a t h e r t h a n zi ' c h a r a c t e r s ' . W e h a v e also t a k e n c a r e to i n c o r p o r a t e all t h e m o n o s y l l a b i c e n t r i e s in H a n y u Pinyin Cihut, w h i c h also e m p h a s i z e s c i o v e r zi. B e s i d e s i n c l u d i n g t h e m o n o s y l l a b i c f r e e f o r m s c o n t a i n e d in t h e s e works, w e h a v e also, f o l l o w i n g t h e W e s t e r n l e x i c o g r a p h i c a l p r a c t i c e that i n c l u d e s i t e m s like -ly 'in t h e m a n n e r o f , i n c o r p o r a t e d a f e w m o n o s y l l a b i c n o n - f r e e forms, mostly g r a m m a t i c a l l y i m p o r t a n t e l e m e n t s s u c h as t h e s u b o r d i n a t i n g p a n i c l e d e . In d e f i n i n g t h e e n t r i e s w e h a v e c o n s u l t e d a g r e a t variety o f w o r k s in o r d e r to t a k e a c c o u n t o f t h e s o m e t i m e s surprisingly d i v e r s e m e a n i n g s a t t a c h e d to a w o r d . T h e w o r k s c o n s u l t e d , w h i c h a r e listed b e l o w , i n c l u d e o n e s that reflect u s a g e in T a i w a n as w e l l as t h e PRC. O u r definitions i n d i c a t e t h e a r e a o f u s a g e , not o n l y t h e o n e just m e n t i o n e d b u t a l s o o t h e r e n v i r o n m e n t s ( s u c h as linguistics, law. e t c . ) a n d register (such as slang, c o l l o q u i a l , e t c . ) . A p a r t i c u l a r effort h a s b e e n m a d e t o distinguish i t e m s that o c c u r chiefly in written m a t e r i a l s r a t h e r t h a n in o r d i n a r y s p e e c h . A s a further h e l p t o W e s t e r n s t u d e n t s w e i n c l u d e i n f o r m a t i o n o n t h e part o f s p e e c h for a p a r t i c u l a r definition.

USER'S GUIDE I. Arrangement of Entries 1. The strict single-sort alphabetical order of this dictionary distinguishes it from the double-sort "alphabetic" dictionaries where the order is determined by the alphabetic sequence of the head character. In such conventional dictionaries the entries Hnbie at parting' and linzhong 'near death' precede lingwai 'moreover' because lin precedes ling. In the present work, as in dictionaries of Western languages based on the Latin alphabet and in romanized dictionaries of Japanese, the sequence is strictly letter-by-Ietter. Hence the three words appear in the order ltnbte

HffiSj'J

lingwai linzhong 2. Entries start with transcription in large boldface type followed by the appropriate simplified characters. Single-character entries include in square brackets the traditional complex form of the character if there is one. (Note that there are retrictions on some of the equivalences.) Parts of speech are presented in BOLDFACE SMALL CAPS, environments in italics, definitions in roman type, and illustrative phrases and sentences in semi-bold italics followed by English renderings in roman type. Characters are provided only for head entries but can easily be recovered for other transcriptions since great pains have been taken to make sure that all additional transcriptions can be found elsewhere in the dictionary together with the corresponding characters. 3. Head entry transcriptions with the same sequence of letters are ordered first strictly by letter sequence regardless of tones, then by initial syllable tone in the sequence 0 1 2 3 4. For entries with the same initial tone, arrangement is by the tone of the second syllable, again in the order 0 1 2 3 4. For eample: shishi shisht shishi shishi shishi shishi shishi shishi shishi 4. Irrespective of tones, u entries precede those with u. For example: Iu lu lu lu lu lu nu nu 5. For entries with identical spelling, including tones, arrangement is by order of frequency, indicated by a raised number before the transcription, a device adapted from Western lexicographic practice to distinguish homonyms. In the case of monosyllabic entries, our frequency order is based largely on Xiandai Hanyu Pinlu Cidian. In the case of entries of more than o n e syllable, we have also made use of Zhongwen

Shumianyu

Pinlii Cidian. For entries

not found in either work, we have made subjective judgments of relative frequency.

xiv

User's Guide

For entries that a r e h o m o g r a p h i c if t o n e s a r e disregarded, the item o f highest f r e q u e n c y is indicated by an asterisk following the transcription. For e x a m p l e : ba 'ba

2

ba ' b a . . . 6ba 'ba

'bS*

2

bi

l

b&

2

ba...

6

ba

(For the characters corresponding to these transcriptions, s e e the main body o f the dictionary.) F r e q u e n c y information, while useful also for students, is provided chiefly as an aid to determining the default items in c o m p u t e r usage. Our u n i q u e c o m b i n a t i o n o f letters, t o n e marks, and raised n u m b e r s provides a simple and distinctive o n e - t o - o n e c o r r e s p o n d e n c e b e t w e e n transcription and c h a r a c t e r s ) that is intended to facilitate computerized handling o f the entries. Note, especially in the c a s e o f single-character entries, that frequency refers to f r e q u e n c y o f entries o c c u r r i n g m o r e o r less as free forms. O c c u r r e n c e s , if any, o f entry c h a r a c t e r s as part o f multi-character expressions a r e not c o u n t e d . Thus, zi ' c h a r a c t e r ' is starred despite the fact that the c h a r a c t e r with the two pronunciations zi (as in zinu 'sons and daughters') a n d zj (as in yizi ' c h a i r ' ) o c c u r with far greater frequency, s i n c e zl/zt will rarely b e e n c o u n t e r e d b y itself and h e n c e will rarely n e e d to b e input separately.

II. Orthography In such matters as capitalization, use o f hyphens, a n d joining o r separation o f syllables, this dictionary follows ( I ) the Basic Rules for Hanyu

Piny in Orthography

(Appendix I), promulgated by t h e S t a t e

L a n g u a g e Commission (SLC) in 1988; (2) Hanyu Pinyin Cihui, a work compiled u n d e r S L C auspices that closely follows these rules: a n d (3) the detailed explication o f the rules c o n t a i n e d in Chinese Romanization: Pronunciation and

Orthography.

Although t h e s e three works present a generally c o h e r e n t set o f rules, and w e b e l i e v e Western p r a c t i c e should follow that established by the C h i n e s e themselves, it appears from the u n e v e n a c c e p t a n c e o f the rules in the PRC that they m a y not b e the definitive official or e v e n de facto a n s w e r to the t h o m y p r o b l e m o f h o w to write c o n n e c t e d text in Pinyin. Pending the ultimate d e t e r m i n a t i o n o f that matter, which is o f c o u r s e particularly important for standardized c o m p u t e r handling o f Pinyin, w e a r e making only minimal departures from the rules. T h e s e consist o f writing all the resultative v e r b c o m p o n e n t s t o g e t h e r (instead o f only those with special meanings), linking the particle d e to a p r e c e d i n g p r o n o u n o r unmodified n o u n , and joining a n u m b e r with a following m e a s u r e . In the handling o f specific terms, w e h a v e m a d e a special effort to follow Hanyu Pinyin

Cihui.

However, since it contains s o m e obvious errors (mainly typographical), and since it s o m e t i m e s differs from o t h e r m o r e or less authoritative sources (such as Xiandai

Hanyu

Cidian), w e h a v e often, after

c o n s i d e r a b l e d e b a t e , m a d e tentative c h o i c e s as to w h i c h authority to follow.

III. Explanatory Notes and Examples 1. W h e n a syllable beginning with a. e. o r o a p p e a r s non-initially in a polysyllabic word, it is p r e c e d e d by an apostrophe. Thus d a n g a n IJIirti = d a n + g a n v . d a r e to: b e reckless to the extent o f ddng'an

f j =

d a n g + a n N. file; record; dossier: archives

User's Guide

xv

2. Tone modification is not indicated. All syllables are m a r k e d with their primary t o n e . H e n c e b § o t a rather than b a o t a for ' p a g o d a ' a n d b u y a o rather than b u y a o for 'don't'. 3. P r o n u n c i a t i o n c h a n g e s due 10 -r suffixation a r e not indicated. S i n c e erization is largely restricted to the Beijing dialect a n d s o m e usages o f the term, w e p l a c e the r in p a r e n t h e s e s unless a term o c c u r s only with r. For e x a m p l e : gepian(r) ¡¡KfrOl) kuai(r)tou

N.songsheet N.

size; stature; build

p a n r c a i S J L 5 ? N. r e a d y - c o o k e d dish N o t e that parenthetical r is ignored in the a l p h a b e t i c s e q u e n c i n g o f the entries. 4. In addition to the general c a t e g o r y o f v., w e h a v e singled out the sub-categories o f v o . a n d RV. to d r a w the attention to the fact that they allow e l e m e n t s to b e inserted b e t w e e n the two parts. For e x a m p l e : d i a n c a i ¿ 5 v o . c h o o s e dishes from a m e n u ; o r d e r dishes (This permits d i a n l e c a i . . . 'having o r d e r e d the d i s h e s . . . ' ) kanjian

RV. s e e (This permits k ^ n b u j i ^ n ' c a n ' t s e e ' )

5. W e present under the c a t e g o r y o f CONS, the special constructions in which s o m e o f the entries appear. For example, for the entry b u x i n g 'won't d o ' w e a d d CONS. adj. de buxing awfully ADJ. W6 mang

de buxing.

I'm awfully busy.

6. T h e abbreviation ID. for idiom' introduces a c a t e g o r y o f expressions m u c h favored in Chin e s e s p e e c h a n d writing, especially in the form o f four-syllable and four-character terms called c h e n g y u . O u r Pinyin orthography for these c o n v e n t i o n a l expressions follows the p r o c e d u r e p r e s e n t e d in Basic fiuies a n d Chinese Romanization

a n d followed in Hanyu Pinyin Cihui that

m a k e s t h e m stand out as distinctive units. N o t e also that m a n y idioms are pithy distillations o f stories that would take c o n s i d e r a b l e s p a c e to tell. R a t h e r than d e v o t e s p a c e to explaining the b a c k g r o u n d o f the idioms, w e give only their actual m e a n i n g . An analogy in English w o u l d b e to give 'sign h e r e ' as the equivalent for 'put your J o h n H a n c o c k here." C h e n g y u a r e to b e distinguished from ad h o c collocations that fluent speakers o f m o d e r n Chinese a r e a b l e to understand if h e a r d for the first time in context. S u c h collocations m a y function like a part o f s p e e c h and are given such distinctive labels as vp. (verb phrase), NP. ( n o u n phrase), PH./ADJ. ( p h r a s e functioning as adjective). For e x a m p l e : a n y u $ -['• VP. feel c o n t e n t e d in/with 7. To s a v e s p a c e w e s o m e t i m e s give o n e definition for two parts o f s p e e c h w h e n readers c a n b e e x p e c t e d to m a k e the n e c e s s a r y adjustments in phrasing. Thus b a h e #cj«J N./vo.

tug-of-war

represents both the n o u n and the v e r b - o b j e c t construction ' e n g a g e in a tug-of-war.' 8. Slightly variant m e a n i n g s o f entries a r e s e p a r a t e d by s e m i c o l o n s . For example: d ^ o c a i IFTJ ; £ N. booing; hooting; catcalls

xvi

User's Guide More widely different meanings are distinguished by circled numbers. For example: baichi

ftifc

N. © i d i o t © i d i o c y ; fatuity

9. Angled brackets enclose an abbreviation for level of speech or for the environment in which a term is used. For example: benming ^nfi vo. < coli. > be in a desperate hurry d^ijunzhe 4ft

ft N. carrier

10. A definition may be directly followed by an illustrative sentence or phrase. For example: binglie ff n v. be juxtaposed; stand side by side binglie di-yt tie for first place 11. In general, a slash stands for "and/or." For example: bailun Jilt-

N. b a l a n c e ( o f w a t c h / d o c k ) ; b a l a n c e w h e e l

b d ffi N . / v . h a r r o w

A slash between characters separates variant forms of the same character, the first being the more commonly used. For example: banbai 5E/M A ADJ. grizzled; graying if a string includes more than one variant, we repeat the string with two slant lines in between. For example; beihui

ADJ. muddled

12. Note that changes in part of speech are signalled by the symbol •. For example: "qian ff- NUM. 1000 (on checks/etc.) • N. leader of 1000 men 13. An entry used as both an ordinary word and a proper noun is handled as follows: ba IE v. hope for.. .N. © bar ©Surname ©ancient name for eastern Sichuan slmd EfJ

N. ©minister of war in Zhou dynasty ©Double Surname

14. In general we exclude as entries phrases of two or more words whose meaning can easily be derived from the sum of their parts. Thus we include Alabo 'Arab; Arabian; Arabic', ren 'person', and shuz! 'number', but exclude Alaboren 'an Arab' and Alabo shuzi 'Arabic numerals.' 15. To save space we use a tilde to replace a head entry. Thus under the head entry anyti

^' v. feel content in/with

we have the illustrative phrase ~ xianzhudng be content with things as they are.

Special Note To facilitate dictionary look-up, the outer margin of each page is provided with a black mark that is identical for the entries of each letter. It may be useful to ink in the appropriate letter on the outer edge of the pages opposite the spine: A-M to the right and N-Z on the left.

User's Guide

xvii

IV Works Consulted This is a list o f t h e m a i n s o u r c e s c o n s u l t e d , with b r i e f c o m m e n t s f o r t h e m o s t i m p o r t a n t items. C h i n e s e - E n g l i s h D i c t i o n a r y o f Colloquial Terms used in M o d e m Chinese

Literature. C o m p i l e d b y D a v i d

Collier. N e w H a v e n : F a r E a s t e r n P u b l i c a t i o n s , 1 9 7 9 . Chinese-English Glossary of Linguistic Terms.

C o m p i l e d by Chinese-English Translation Assistance G r o u p .

K e n s i n g t o n , M D : D u n w o o d y Press, 1 9 8 6 . Chinese Romanization:

Pronunciation

and Orthography.

B y Yin B i n y o n g a n d M a r y Felley. Beijing: S i n o -

lingua, 1 9 9 0 . V a l u a b l e f o r d e t a i l e d a p p l i c a t i o n o f rules o f o r t h o g r a p h y . D a o x u X i a n d a i H a n y u Cidian.

Compiled by Chinese A c a d e m y o f Social S c i e n c e s . Beijing: S h a n g w u

Y i n s h u g u a n , 1 9 8 7 . Useful f o r its r e v e r s e order. Dictionnaire

Français

de ia Langue

Chinoise.

C o m p i l e d b y L'Institut R i c c i . Taipei: Institut R i c c i a n d

K u a n g c h i Press, 1 9 7 6 . S o u n d s c h o l a r s h i p . S t r o n g in t r a d i t i o n a l C h i n e s e c u l t u r e . D i c t i o n a r y of Chinese

Idiomatic

P h r a s e s . B y H u a n g Yen-kai. H o n g K o n g : E t o n Press. 1 9 6 4 .

F a r E a s t Chinese-English Dictionary. Z h a n g F a n q i e , e d . Taipei: F a r East B o o k C o . . 1 9 9 2 . Careful s c h o l a r ship a n d e x t e n s i v e c o v e r a g e , particularly in traditional C h i n e s e c u l t u r e . Grammar

of Spoken

Chinese.

B y Yuen R e n C h a o . Magisterial in its c o v e r a g e a n d v a l u a b l e f o r o d d s a n d

ends of usage. H a n - Y i n g Baifce Cihui S h o u c e . C o m p i l e d b y H a n - Y i n g B a i k e Cihui S h o u c e C o m p i l a t i o n G r o u p . Beijing: HangkongGongyeChubanshe,

1991.

H a n - Y i n g Chengyu S h o u c e . C h e n Z h u j u a n , e d . H o n g K o n g : S a n l i a n S h u d i a n , 1 9 8 1 . Han-Tmg

Da Cidian. 2 vols. W u G u a n g h u a , e d . S h a n g h a i : S h a n g h a i J i a o t o n g University Press, 1 9 9 3 Distinguished by e x t e n s i v e c o v e r a g e ( m o r e t h a n 2 2 0 , 0 0 0 e n t r i e s ) a n d c a r e f u l s c h o l a r s h i p .

H a n - Y i n g Fenlei Chengyu Cidian.

S h i Z h e n g x i n et al, eds. H o n g K o n g : S a n l i a n S h u d i a n , 1 9 9 1 .

H a n - Y i n g Niyin Cidian. Yu Yunxia e t al, eds. B e i j i n g : C o m m e r c i a l Press, 1 9 8 5 . Useful e s p e c i a l l y f o r p a r t s o f s p e e c h a n d its r e v e r s e o r d e r . H a n - Y i n g Yulin. C h e n X i n w a n g , e d . S h a n g h a i : J i a o t o n g University Press, 1 9 9 1 . H a n - Y i n g Zonghe

Cidian.DaiMingzhongetal,eds.Shanghai:ShanghaiWaiyuJiaoyuChubanshe,

H a n y u Pinyin Cihui.

1991.

R e v i s e d e d i t i o n . B y H a n y u Pinyin Cihui C o m p i l a t i o n G r o u p . B e i j i n g : Y u w e n Chu-

b a n s h e , 1 9 8 9 . A semi-official wordlist o f 6 0 , 4 0 0 i t e m s c o m p i l e d b y m e m b e r s o f t h e S t a t e L a n g u a g e Commission. A main s o u r c e of entries and authority for orthography. Mathew's

Chinese-English

Dictionary.

R e v i s e d A m e r i c a n edition. C a m b r i d g e : H a r v a r d University Press,

1945M o d e m C h i n e s e - E n g l i s h Technical

and General

Dictionary.

3 vols. A n o n . N e w York: McGraw-Hill, 1 9 6 3 -

G o o d for its e x t e n s i v e c o v e r a g e ( 2 1 2 , 0 0 0 e n t r i e s ) a n d strict a l p h a b e t i c a l o r d e r , but c l u m s y t o u s e b e c a u s e t r a n s c r i p t i o n a n d c h a r a c t e r s a r e in s e p a r a t e v o l u m e s . New

Lin Yutang C h i n e s e - E n g l i s h D i c t i o n a r y . Lai Ming a n d Lin Tai-yi, eds. H o n g K o n g : P a n o r a m a Press, 1 9 8 7 . E s p e c i a l l y useful for n o n - P R C t e r m i n o l o g y a n d parts o f s p e e c h .

Pinyin C h i n e s e - E n g l i s h D i c t i o n a r y . W u J i n g r o n g , e d . H o n g K o n g : C o m m e r c i a l Press, 1 9 7 9 . G o o d for P R C c o v e r a g e , but s o m e w h a t d a t e d , e s p e c i a l l y in political o u t l o o k . (This w o r k h a s b e e n upd a t e d a n d e x t e n d e d in a revised e d i t i o n w h i c h a p p e a r e d a s t h e ABC press: A Chinese-English D i c t i o n a r y (Reuised Edition}.

D i c t i o n a r y w e n t to

Wei D o n g y a , e d . , Beijing: F o r e i g n Lan-

g u a g e T e a c h i n g a n d R e s e a r c h Press, 1 9 9 5 . ) Xiandai Hanyu Cidian. C o m p i l e d b y C h i n e s e A c a d e m y of S o c i a l S c i e n c e s . Beijing: S h a n g w u Y i n s h u g u a n , 1 9 9 0 . First-rate s c h o l a r s h i p , s e m i - a u t h o r i t a t i v e .

xviii

User's Guide

Xiandai Hanyu Pinlu Cidian. Compiled by Beijing University Linguistic Institute. Beijing: Beijing Yuyan Xueyuan Chubanshe, 1989. Valuable source of frequency data based on a corpus of 1,800.000 characters. Xiandai Hanyu SUOIUQJLI Cidian. Zhong Jialing, ed. J i n a n : Qilu Shushe. 1986. Xinci Xinyu Cidian. Li Xingjian et al, eds. Beijing: Yuwen Chubanshe, 1989. Xin Han-Yin g Cidian. Chen Guangxun, ed. Seattle: University o f Washington Press. 1985. Xin Xiandai Hanyu Cidian. WangTongyi, ed. Hainan: Hainan Chubanshe, 1992. S e e next work. Yuyan Dadian. 2 vols. Wang Tongyi, ed. Hainan: Sanhuan Chubanshe, 1990. Useful for its extensive coverage, but marred, like much of Wang Tongyi's work, by sloppy scholarship. To b e used with caution. English definitions particularly unreliable. Zhongwen Shumianyu Ptnlii Cidian.

By Chinese Knowledge Information Processing (CKIP) Group.

Taipei: Institute of Information Science, Academia Sinica, 1994. Valuable source of frequency data based on a mammoth corpus o f 1 4 , 4 5 7 , 5 3 4 characters.

V.

Abbreviations

ab.

abbreviation

en.

adj.

adjective

esp.

B f i i"n]

adv.

adverb ffiij isj

f.

agr.

agriculture

fig.

archeo. archi.

t i >11.'

archeology

astronomy

aux.

auxiliary verb

bf.

biology

bot.

botany

Budd.

Buddhism, Buddhist

Ch.

century

1ft

chem. coll.

Chinese medicine

chemistry colloquial

Difi

com.

commerce

ifijJl!

conj.

conjunction

ilu"]

cons,

construction

court,

courteous

d.

died

Dao. derog. econ.

C in| Hüft'-?-

edu.

education

elec.

electrical engineering

lit.

literal(ly)

liv.

livestock husbandry loanword

log.

logic measure

(iii*J,

machinery flt W

math,

mathematics medicine military

min.

mining

(¡TJIi

mus.

music

ii-B

noun

%is]

pi j-

meteorology

mil.

num.

gifc

Sin]

mach.

np. •u r.

n

^ffiX

loan

n.

¥i i f

B $

Kuomintang/Guomindang language, linguistics

met. ft

tNBHS

Japan.Japanese

KMT

med.

1ft is]

i|Ht]

Ig.

m.

M tit

W'Ji

humble interjection

Jp. 111 ft ^

ifea

JfeJR

idiomatic saying

intj.

fätf.

China. Chinese

Ch. med.

geology history

id.

Chinese Communist Party

cent,

forestry

humb.

ffttyi-f-

£ti

geography

hist,

it

iBJiSJflg fifi!

figurative(Iy)

geol.

about: approximately

CCP

female

geog.

HtfäJisJ

OTJIFi

especially

forest,

ÜJÜ-f-

-^X'T4

bound form

bio.

ca.

^"i'-f:

architecture

astr.

environment

n W.

ft

noun phrase fe is] is]ill number

in]

S K f

User's Guide

on.

onomatopoeia

sig.

signifying, signalizing

orig.

original(ly)

sth.

something

suf.

suffix

sur.

surveying

part,

particle

Hijifi]

ph.

phrase

phil.

philosophy

photo. phy. pol.

thea.

J&Bi

topo.

fflFH?f:

physiology politics

pr.

fi^f-

photography physics

phys.

Itft :(?;

trad,

.^.FF.-T:

¿5 ro

pronoun ft in|

PRC

People's Republic of China

pref.

prefix

^ A K f t f r P l

M &

theatre

xicW'J

topolect, non-Mandarin traditional

traffic, communication

TW

Taiwan

triS

txtl.

textiles

tfjïP,

usually

iffi?}4;

usu.

verb

verb phrase

r^j is] is]

printing

JWJ

vo.

verb-object

i f i ' f c & a in]

prov.

province

'tf

vs.

versus

preposition

psy.

psychology

rel.

religion

vp.

i/ji-iJ

print,

prep,

f t jsj

vulg.

-C-Ff!^

wr.

'-¡flfi

rv.

resultative v e r b

sb.

somebody

fJi A

^

zoo.

vulgar

fô

writing, w e n y a n zoology

fi

Wtfc

traf.

v.

mi*

Mc^H

fui"

"X. y

"¿'jfi

A a*

Bp? PART, used as phrase suffix © in enumeration Qtan —, shu —, bido —, UK5 d o u diu le. Money, books, watch, I lost everything. in direct address a n d exclamation Ldo Wdng —, zhi ki buxfng ~i Wang, this won't d o ! indicating obviousness/ impatience Ua C o m e on! ® for confirmation NJ bu iai - ? So you're not coming? 'a INTJ. indicating elation 'a PREF. used familiarly before childhood name, surname, n a m e of relatiue, birth-order number A INTJ. indicating doubt or questioning A Dp} INTJ. indicating puzzled surprise & Qfii INTJ. indicating agreement/approval a b i H & N. father; dad; d a d d y Achangzti H H N. A c h a n g e t h n i c minority (in Yunnan) a d i e P°Jf£ N. father; dad; pa Ad&u j S J i j - N . © i n f a n t n a m e of last e m p e r o r of Shu Han ©dollish weakling A ' i r b a n i y A H A H E / g M N. Albania A'irbeisi Shan N. Alps A ' i r c i h S i m d b i n g H f t ^ i i S l * ^ N. < ! o a n . > Alzheimer's disease A'finmyi N. Algeria afei N. hooligan AfuhAn H S i ff N. Afghanistan a g e ¡GJ-SJ N. < t o p o . > elder brother A g e n t i n g H t R i t N. Argentina a g o n g H & N. < f o p o , > © f a t h e r of o n e ' s h u s b a n d ® grandfather ©respectful address for elderly m a n A-gti N. stocks bought/sold in RMB aha INTJ. indicating surprise/praise Well! a h o n g m ^ J N. a hung; i m a m ahun N- u n o c c u p i e d person 'ai B j INTJ. ofsurprise/uiaming/dissattsfaction 'ai v. get close to; be next to; follow in s e q u e n c e or along designated route/direction Yljing — d a o w 6 le ma? Is it already my turn? • ADV. in s e q u e n c e 'ai ON. mild exclamation/sigh Gosh!; My! 'ai N. sorrow * v . lament • ADJ. doleful; tragic S AI t£ N. dust • M. angstrom • AB. Aiji 'Ai ^ N. c a n c e r ; c a r c i n o m a 'Ai ©suffer: e n d u r e TaMn sha/ig - l e y i b a z h a n g . H e w a s slapped in the face. £)drag out; delay; stall Bi4 ~ shijidn le. Quit stalling. L II ^ ADJ. © s h o n (of stature) low 'Ai Djg [I®] INTJ. of disagreement/denial No! 'Ai* j g v . © l o v e like: b e fond of; b e keen o n ® cherish ® b e apt to * N . love »CONS. ~ v.I bu u.l v.l or not as you please NT — Idi bu 16i. I don't c a r e if you c o m e or not. See also di... sheng

'Ai 'Ai

INTJ. of senlimenl/sympathy/disappointment [ S i ] v . hinder; obstruct; b e in t h e w a y of NT - b u z h d o id ultimatum Aiddng v. b e frostbitten/frozen aiddu ^ v. b e struggled against Aidundun S^J® ADJ. pudgy; d u m p y Si'fc ^ t f i v . suffer from h u n g e r A i ' i r l i n g ft = N. Ireland v. caress v aigAo - © b e g piteously; supplicate ® a n n o u n c e (death/etc.) • N. obituary aige ^ ^ N. mournful song; dirge; elegy Aigfe(r)* L) ADV. < coif. > o n e b y one; in t u m ¿igfcr ^ - t - J L N . s h o n person Aigia N. short person Aigu6 Aigu6zh6

v o . love o n e ' s country «ADJ. patriotic patriot

Aigu6zhuy? ID i X N- patriotism aihAo S v. wail AihAo* S i f v . love; like; b e fond of; b e keen o n interest; h o b b y

àihàozhè àihàozhè

s f f ^

N. lover (of art/sportstetc.): fan;

MJ^iêîÎ

ID. land swarming with

refugees

N. p o s t h u m o u s h o n o r

Àisài'ébiyà

N. Abyssinia: Ethiopia

àisàn-dingsì v. cherish; treasure; take g o o d c a r e of

7

âihuî-gûlî

fcïfS'R

Àiji ^ N . àijt

àiróng*

à i r ó n g x ^ S N. < C h . med. > w o r m w o o d : m o x a

fancier àihông-biànyé àihù g i f

Àkénsè

2

A I ID. e m a c i a t e d with grief

Egypt

HI5Ì E

ài s à n f e n

PH. surge (as a c r o w d )

PH. b e inferior ;iàn rén ~ consider

oneself to be inferior Jtònrén — look down on others à i s h à n g ^ ffi ADJ. grieved; sad; distressed àishang*

HI N. mourning rite

Rv. fall in love with

â i j i * ^ fif v. be squeezed in c r o w d

À i s h à n i y à S ^ J E i l l i N. Estonia

àijià-àihù

àishén

PH. (go) from d o o r to d o o r

àijiàn

ADV. shoulder to shoulder

àijiànr

J L ADJ. < c o l l . > close in a g e (of siblings)

àijîn éikëi

j/j; v. get close to; be near to tëtÎiv.

< c o i l . > © g e t told off © g e t licked

àikèn

v . sorrowfully request

à i k è s i g u à n g ^ . ' ^ ¿ W i ^ c N. < I o o n . > X-ray

N. god of love: Cupid

ài...shèng...

CONS. < u ; r . > h o l d . . . d e a r e r

t h a n . . . ài rénshéng/Hove others m o r e than oneself àishéng-tànqi àishì(r)

PH. sigh with distress

{ g ^ O U

v o . © b e in the way; b e a hin-

d r a n c e ® b e of c o n s e q u e n c e ; matter N ò bù - . T h a t doesn't matter,

'àikôu S } •

ADJ. t o o embarrassing to mention

àishijiàn ^

!àikôu

N. (mountain) pass

à i s h ò u - à i j i à o { ¡ ^ ^ S ^ f f l l PH. b e a h i n d r a n c e

•

àikù

v. w e e p in sorrow

àikuôsàn

flÎ

àisi H S

fii N. metastasis of c a n c e r

f i ] v o . dawdle; stall

n . sad m e m o r i e s (of d e c e a s e d ) : grief

àisibìng

N.

AIDS

V. feel compassion for; pity

Àisijimó

àiliàn

v. s h o w t e n d e r affection for

à i t à n S ^ B X v. lament; bewail

àiliàn*

v. be in love with; feel deeply a t t a c h e d to

a i t ò n g MfiS/lifl ADJ. profoundly grieved

àiliàn

àiH-bùli

PH. look cold and indifferent; b e

standoffish ÀillshéGông §

M lÉ? K

N. Elysée Palace

N. < l o o n . > Eskimo; Inuit

A i w è i h u ì ^ . " R è AB. Àiguó Wèishéng Vùndòng Wèiyuànhuì àiwù-jiwu

àiliu Îfcfi® N. c a n c e r o u s tumor

àixi S t a

àilù

àixi&o

N. defile: narrow passage

àimà

ADJ. © ambiguous; equivocal ® shady;

ADJ. short/low and small; undersized

àixing ^ M

N. < a s t r . > dwarf star

àixiyùmào S t a

dubious àimén-zhûhù lài

cherish; treasure

«uxibào S Ì É f f l S f i N . c a n c e r cell

v. get a scolding

àimèi

ID- love m e , l o v e m y d o g v-

PH. (go) from d o o r to d o o r

miànzi

v o . b e c o n c e r n e d a b o u t saving

PH. © m e t i c u l o u s a b o u t o n e ' s

a p p e a r a n c e © p r o t e c t i v e of o n e ' s public image àiyà

i N t j . of

u>onder/admiraiionlshock

face/reputation

àiyàn P U S v o . offend the eye: b e an e y e s o r e

miànzi

Î S " P v o . avoid hurting sb.'s feelings

àiyó

n JV. wail

àiyuàn

aiming 5 ? ^ àimônéngzhù

^ M È è S ^ J PH. willing but u n a b l e to

svTpriselpain

ADJVN. sad; plaintive: tragic

àiyuè

N. funeral music; dirge

ft

àiyu q i n g m i à n { S J ^ f i S f f i PH. spare sb.'s feelings

help àimù

ài-zèng ^ ^

v. a d o r e : admire

àimù xurông àini §

INTJ. of

PH. be vain

PH. b e c l e a r a b o u t what

to love and what to h a t e

Hfg A D J . doting

àinù

N. love a n d h a t e

àizèng-fènming àizhe ^ ^

N. b e l o v e d daughter

v. b e next to; get close to

à i p à n g î^rlf^ ADJ. roly-poly

àizhèng

àipàpà

à i z h è n g * ^ { E N. c a n c e r

ADJ. < c o l l . > squat: short

àizhóng

àipl i ^ t t t v. b e criticized

àizhuó

â i q i * H Î È v. moan; keen

àiqing §

àia*

t o N. romantic love

fé-p

à i r à n ¿55^*- ADJ. amicable; amiable

'àiabìng

àirén-kèqin

'àizibìng

àirén ^ A àiren* heart

N. short person; dwarf

àizi X " ? N. < t o p o . > Ch. mugwort

V7N. entreat; implore ïlUfâPHVADJ.

ADV. © f r o m table to table: table-hopping

table next to me.

N. low wall

àiqiu H ^

b e victimized politically

N. c a n c e r o u s swelling

at next table T à gén w ó ~ zuò. H e sits at the

àiqî P ê " ^ N. belch; eructation àiqiàng

v.

amiable; affable

N. short person; dwarf N- © < P f i C > husband; wife © s w e e t -

N. < l o a n . > AIDS N. < PRC!poi

"disease* àizòu Àkènsè

v o . take a beating N. Arkansas

> love-capitalism

Alábó

H f c l í É NVADJ. Arab; Arabian; A r a b i c

Álábó

d n c & n g ffpiSS v . hide; c o n c e a l « A D J . h i d d e n

N. A r a b

Àlabd Guójià L i á n m é n g League Alásíjiá

¿nchang*

I H g N. O m a n N. < t o p o . > © y o u n g e r sister © a d d r e s s

'àn

I H 9 5 AB. ÀJobó Guójià

N. < t h e a . > r e f e r e n c e b y a c t o r to off-

¿ n c h ^ n g H ^ F N. c o u n t e r s c a l e

Liánméng

¿ n c h u ffp i t N. dark/hidden p l a c e

N. < / o a n . > a m o e b a

H ^ E

$

ffp

¿ n c h f i o B p ? U N. u n d e r c u r r e n t

M l * - ] N. a m e n

H ^ fé ill:

àmóniyà

N. p l a c e m e n t test

N. u n l i c e n s e d prostitute

dnching

stage a c t i o n

for y o u n g girl

amiba

^ f i l v . p l a c e in c e r t a i n position: assign to a

job » N . resettlement

àmèi

Àméng

ancha

a n c h a c£y&n $ f t f

H f ò R f f l j P N. Alaska

Àmàn

amén

ànhào

3

N-

anchun

ammonia

v . © s e t (sb.'s mind) at e a s e © rest c o n t e n t

© p l a c e in suitable position ©install: fix; fit gèi

men-

N. quail ADJ. dim: faint; dismal: g l o o m y

HNDHN And^o'Sr

$ 3 3 IJV N. A n d o r r a

s h a n g - su

tranquilizer

©where

© h o w * N . ©

ampere

©Sur-

name 2

anding-tudnji6

N. © hut © n u n n e r y ; Buddhist c o n v e n t

AndisiShan

>án

N. a m m o n i a

andu*

"an

N- s a d d l e

'àn

PR. < f o p o . > I; w e

'àn

N. h o l e to s o w s e e d s in * v . dibble * M . for dibbling crop

v . © p r e s s ; push d o w n © l e a v e aside; shelve cf shì bu tf. Put this m a t t e r a s i d e for now.

~xia

©restrain ® keep one's hand on ® < u > r > check: r e f e r t o •N. n o t e ; n o t a t i o n biánzhé'— e d i t o r ' s n o t e • PREP, a c c o r d i n g to: in a c c o r d a n c e with ffp ADJ. © d a r k ; dim; dull © h i d d e n : s e c r e t © u n -

Jàn

c l e a r • ADV. secretly 'àn

N. © t a b l e ; desk © c a s e (of law/etc.) © r e c o r d ; file © p r o p o s a l

à n à n P"J|5|N. < topo. > h o n e y ( e n d e a r m e n t in addressing child) àn'àn

He r e a c h e d an unspoken decision,

à n b à Gn iji] N. u n d e r w a t e r d a m (built to restrict waterflow)

ànbào

N. kneading/chopping b o a r d ffpí^

ànbi

N. < m i l . > b u n k e r N. < med. > s a d d l e n o s e

à n b i a o t+ít/j; N. s h o r e b e a c o n à n bili S c i t i ? ' ! PH. proportionally: in p r o p o r t i o n ànbing-bùdòng

S t / s - F í f t PH. hold b a c k ; take n o

action ànbù $

N. office c o r r e s p o n d e n c e

&ndu-ch£ncang ffniSP^'fcJD. andun

©dosth.undercover

v . find p l a c e for; h e l p settle d o w n * A D J .

undisturbed; p e a c e f u l ; c o m f o r t a b l e a n f e n I K 3 G N. c o n v i c t e d criminal v . lay: p l a c e : put in a c e r t a i n p l a c e B&NH6 UP &nhei

ADJ. d e e p black

¿nhdng

tig*!

¿nhua(r)

N. requiem

i n h u 6 B Q ^ C N . © d y i n g fire © h i d d e n gunfire ¿nji Ba ^

N. sleeping pill; soporific v o . reassure public/people

a n m i n g&oshi inm6

v o . settle d o w n ; set up a h o m e

N. © n o t i c e to reassure

V7N. massage v . restrain; control

&nn*buzhu

H & J E O L ) N. secret mark

anjia

i K n ' I i

public © a d v a n c e notice of a public nature

N. unmentionable disease: disease o n e is

ashamed of taji(r)*

peaceful; tranquil

v . sleep peacefully

anmi&ty&o anmin

N. Anhui (province)

we

N. < c o l l . > prostitute w o r k i n g

ADJ.

anmi&i

celain or w o v e n in fabric anhunqu

PR-

B ^ H ?

secretly anmi

ADJ. dark red

B P V T U L ) N. veiled design incised in por-

Anhul

fl^ff]

¿nrnGnzi

N. underground river

anning

RV. be unable to hold back

3 C T ADJ7N. © p e a c e f u l ; tranquil © c a l m ;

c o m p o s e d ; free from worry

anjiafei

N. settling-in allowance

i n n i t i S c i f l N. push-button

anjia-ludhu

fi3

anpiki

PH. make one's h o m e in a

V7N. © arrange; plan; fix up © p r o v i d e

(mealVetc.)

place; settle 4njian(r) f f p | B ] ( J L ) N. inner room

anp£i*

'ftnji&n*

anptt ^ ^

N. saddle and bridle

4nqi*

ADV. on schedule/time

'dnji&n

N. case (of law/etc.) S c S v o . press a key A n hufche jidn. Press

¿ n q i 9g

return key. 4 N . keystroke '¿NJI^N Bp

N. underhanded attack/intrigue

¿njiin-shangrin B p S ^ f ^ A

PH. stabsb. in back

¿ n j i a o Bs Bfe N. © s u b m e r g e d reef © u n s e e n obstacle anjing*

ADJ. quiet; peaceful

¿njlng

N, ® utility hole © c a m o u f l a g e d pit

® < m i n . > blind shaft; winze ¿njudn

N. records; files; archives; dossier

anju-tey&

PH. live and work in p e a c e and ADJ. in g o o d health

dnl£o-fenp&

PH. distribute according to

¿nlio-quch6u

J S l ^ l s S f l PH. be paid according to

N. p e a c e and happiness *ADJ. happy

anldsl

N. painless death; euthanasia

antewd ^ ^

'4nl! ( s h u o ) *

&nqing-d&b&

anquindii $ anquindeng

N. safety/pedestrian island

anqudnm&i

N. sense of security

anqu&nyu&

exit; fire d o o r N. period between menstruation N. emergency staircase N. safety net(ting) N. < P R C > safety month (May.

with emphasis o n industrial safety) ANRIN*

ADV. ©safely ©peacefully; calmly *ADJ.

© s a f e ; calm; at rest © w e l l (physically)

B e t ^ r " ? N. attic

&nlu B p ^ f ADJ. dark green N, © < s p o r t > pommelled/side horse

© saddle and horse N. code; cipher

'¿nrdn

ADJ. r.> © d i m ; faint © d e j e c t e d ; sad

'¿nr&i

ADJ. < a > r > impressive; solemn

¿nr4n-sh£nshang anrAn-wushi

anmi-Wodun

anr&n-wuy&ng

PH. travel-wom fti

NP. life on horseback

PH. feel d e j e c t e d

4nr4n-shis4

&nm&i g t B f l c v o . feel/take pulse

anmishenghu6

N. ( U . N . ) Security N. safety helmet; hard hat

and ovulation; "safe" days anqu&nw&ng

Anliu Bg'oit N. undercurrent

N. © < m i n . > safety lamp

safety valve

N. safety limit

anquinqi anqudnti 3 c

AB. Anqudn Lishihui

N-

Council

anli&n i s

&nm£* Bp

N. safety belt

A n q u i n Lishihui

¿nli IG-^LJ N. < I A W > precedent

ANMFI

^

S ^ f l '

anqu£ng&n

'4nll B g J I ADV. secretly

Anllhui

security; safety PH. © s a f e conduct;

© < p h o t o . > safelight

N. easy chair

ADJ. r.> skilled at; proficient in

PH. details of a case have

guarantee of security © s a f e t y is guaranteed

anqudnmio

ScEP.Ci&) PH. according to reason; in

S

ADJ. safe; secure

a n q u t a b&ozh£ng

N. cozy nest

ordinary course of events; normally

tatfuzi

A

c o m e out anqudn

anqu&iji& $

work done

anlfeyi $

N. < l o a n . > angel

cknqing H i "111 N. < l a u ; > details of a case

anquinfA Sc^if®!

work d o n e

anI6 9c ^

N. hidden weapons

anqi'£r

anqutuidio

contentment ankang

M. < l o a n . > ampere

PH. be outshone PH. free from trouble $

^

3c ^f? PH. safe a n d sound;

( e s c a p e ) unscathed anrupdnshi

PH. as solid as a rock

anrutaishan

anrutaishan

So

5

3 c $ D $ L l J PH. as solid a s a r o c k

anxifin

¿ n s h a S Q ^ v . assassinate Anshang* tashang

^

anxiAng*

HHI^S N. internal/invisible injury/damage

anshi*

ADJ. p e a c e f u l a n d c a r e f r e e : e n j o y i n g

leisure

H N. riverside; b a n k

ADJ. s e r e n e ; c o m p o s e d

anxi&ng $ $

V. install; set up

v . e n j o y ( h a p p y life); live in e a s e a n d

comfort

i n s h f e Bp I t v . insinuate

A n x i a n g HQ

Anshfe d i t u

AnxiAng Bp i f , v . m u s e ; p o n d e r

N. outline m a p

anshen*

J ^ v o . m a k e o n e ' s h o m e : take shelter/

refuge anshin

vo.

© calm/soothe nerves © n u n n e r y ; Buddhist c o n v e n t

t h e basis o f

ID. follow c l u e s to l o c a t e sth. N. safety a n d d a n g e r ^

V7ADJ. c o m f o r t : c o n s o l e - ta jfju. S a y a

M N. p l a c e b o N. c o n s o l a t i o n event/match

r e s e r v e d in m a n n e r

v . install; e r e c t : fix; m o u n t

(of law/etc.) Anzi Bp § 'ao

ID. total a b s e n c e o f justice

ADV. inwardly; to oneself; secretly

P£| ADJ. s u n k e n ; d e n t e d ; c o n c a v e

'Ao ifc v . © b o i l ; s t e w © d e c o c t © e n d u r e ; h o l d out Ku rizi zdngsudn -

v . © r e s t ; g o to s l e e p © r e s t in p e a c e * N .

Anxl* J g ® v . feel s e c r e t l y happy/delighted solve o n e

p r o b l e m only to find a n o t h e r c r o p p i n g up

d d o t d u r le. I finally m a d e it

through t h e h a r d days. ® s t a y up late o r t h e w h o l e

< h t s f . > P a n h i a (transcription o f A r s a c i d ) AnxiA-huJu fuqi-piAo J S T S i F ^ i f i H i

v . < t h e a > blackout N. s a d d l e

' a o ifc v . c o o k in w a t e r ; boil

I N W I N S R I ? N. malarial m o s q u i t o anx!

reptitiously

Anzi* H - p N. © l o n g table: c o u n t e r © < c o l l . > c a s e

^ C i ^ . ADJ. © s m o o t h a n d s t e a d y ® < c o l l . >

Anwiitianri

Bp 4 1 ADV. © i n t h e d a r k © i n s e c r e t ; sur-

AnzhuSn anzi

a n w & j i & n g i S c ® I ? N. c o n s o l a t i o n prize anwAisAi 3 c ®

ID. bear/regard (hardship/

wrongdoing/etc.) with e q u a n i m i t y Anzhong

anzhuang

anwAifei ^ M i ? ? N. c o n s o l a t i o n f e e anwdiji

v . find p l a c e for; h e l p s e t t l e d o w n :

AnzhI Bp t i t v . insinuate anzht-rudsu

N. ANTU b r a n d rat p o i s o n

f e w w o r d s to c o m f o r t her.

anwAn*

anzhi*

A n z h i d i n g j i A J S f ^ t / S i f t PH. b a s e p r i c e o n quality

ing o n l y Antu-sudji anw&i $

©argot

PREP, a c c o r d i n g t o : in t h e light of: o n

a r r a n g e for

^ p i l } N. closet d r a m a ; playscript for read-

an-wei

N. n o t e ; c o m m e n t

AnzhAo

N. desktop; t a b l e t o p

antud

v . feel c o n t e n t e d in ~ x i a n z h u a n g b e

c o n t e n t with things as t h e y a r e 'Anyu

AntAn B g f f i N. s e c r e t a g e n t ; d e t e c t i v e • v . spy

Ant6uj&

©umbra

st? ET3 N. > m a i n points o f a c a s e : brief;

anzAng 9 t ? f V - b u r y ( t h e d e a d )

A n t a n * B a i l N. h i d d e n s h o a l

Ant6u

VO. ( e n ) c a m p

'Anyu Bp i n N. © c o d e w o r d

v . plot against

f f l N. built-in l o c k

anting ^ ^

ADJ. e a s y ( a n d c o m f o r t a b l e )

Any6u

PH. in t h e ordinary c o u r s e o f events;

Ansu6

any)

Anying-zhazhAi ^ c ' U t L l ! ? ID. ( p i t c h ) c a m p

ordinarily

AnsuAn EF§ U

PH. distribute a c c o r d i n g to press

Anying B a S i N. © s h a d o w

ammonia water

Ans&ng-qiubo

N. < m e d . > b e n z o i n

anying*

a n s h u i * 3 ? B j t v . sleep well Anshuo

anxixiang

Anya S E v ,

W N. e u c a l y p t u s

anshul

A O L ) N. < c o l i . > s e d a t i v e

a n x i r i 3 ? I ? > B N. S a b b a t h

need

( d . 7 5 7 ) a n d S h i S i m i n g ( d . 7 6 1 ) in 755 anshu

de shi hudi xfn. H e h a s evil intentions. anxinw£n(r)

Anxu-fenpAi

suggestion

©

studies •CONS. an...xfn h a r b o r a n i n t e n t i o n Ta a n

PH. settle d o w n a n d get

o n with o n e ' s life work

'Anshi

sth. - xu6xi b e a b l e to c o n c e n t r a t e fully o n o n e ' s

i t ADJ. © p e a c e f u l ; restful © q u i e t ; still

anshen-llming

v . retire for night

a n x i n 5 ' L " v o . © f e e l at e a s e : b e relieved W 6 dnburid

med. > relieve t e n s i o n a n d c a l m m i n d ansheng $

N. < p h o ( o . > c a m e r a b e l l o w ^ o b s c u r a v . laugh b e h i n d s b . ' s b a c k ; snigger

night 2 &o

'4o* 'So

N. c h e l a ; p i n c e r s N. short Ch.-style coat/jacket v . < t o p o . > b e n d so a s to b r e a k

ào

6

' ¿ o $ 5 ADJ. © proud; haughty refusing to yield to; b r a v e • ADV. haughtily J4o

à o q l fl&'S, N. a r r o g a n c e ; haughtiness àoràn ® ^

j ® N. sea inlet: b a y » a b . ©Äodäfiyä © Ä o m e n

>äo $

Àzàniyà

ADJ. profound; abstruse: difficult to understand

âo

rïzi

ADJ. lofty; proud; unyielding

0

v o . suffer and e n d u r e endless days

à o s à n g M 3 ? ADJ. d e j e c t e d ; d e s p o n d e n t : depressed

•N. © remotest c o m e r o f h o u s e © S u r n a m e

â o s h î [HI Î Ë N. a l c o v e

•AB. Äodifi

à o s h î * { & $ ! v. s h o w disdain for

4äo

N. col

säo

v. disobey: defy

Àosimàn Diguô

äo'än

PH. proud and aloof ON. animal/human cry

äo'4o-däibü äobän

PH. cry piteously for food

D3ftS N. intaglio; gravure

äobäo äoMi

âotou(r)

ADJ. r.> proud; haughty

äo'än-büqün äo'Äo

N. o b o ; c a i m [Hl ^

N. swayback

àotùbàn àotuyîn

Àowéihui

âoxiâng âoxîn PH. k e e p vigil all night

¿ o g ü ffJ'Fg' N. lofty and unyielding c h a r a c t e r ä o h £ n m i f i v. regret bitterly ä o h u i t H I ^ v. feel remorse: repent: regret T ä ~ bügöi litoi. S h e regretted having left, N-

suffering: torture • v. suffer through

[H] PS ADJ. hollow: sunken; depressed v. hover; soar

î i ' l l » ADJ.

ADJ. recalcitrant

© i r r i t a t e d ; vexed © a n -

noying éoyào

? 5 v o . < Ch. med. > d e c o c t h e r b s

â o y è î k fë v o . stay up late or all night ioyôu

v. roam; saunter

àoyu ^ f t

N. h u g e legendary turtle

À o y ù n h u î i & i s ê AB. Àolinpifcè Vùndônghuï âozhàn

unhappy days äojiäng

AB. Àolinpifcè Wéiyuânhuî

à o w é n CD^Î N. intaglio design

ä o d u ä n ßÜJfÜfi Rv. break off

f&W.

ADJ. c o n c a v e - c o n v e x

[ H J ù K S N. intaglio and relief printing plate [ H 1 Û £ P N. embossing

Äodili H I F T F 1 ) N. Austria

äojiän

N. c o n c a v e lens

à o - t ù 0£J û

âoxiàn

j E ^

N. reward for long hardship/pa-

tience âotôujing

Äodäliyä ¿ J ^ J J L J I N. Australia

äogeng-shöuyö

S l f i f f S î i f !H N. O t t o m a n Empire

(1290-1922)

2 ? ( § 5 ) N. mountain valley

V7N. < u i r . > e n g a g e in fierce battle

À o z h ô u ^ I t W N. Australia

ä o j i ä o I® ni| v . s c r e a m

àpiàn

ä o j i n H i S ADJ. c o n c a v e : hollow

àpô

H M " N. < l o a n . > opium N. < t o p o . > © m o t h e r o f o n e ' s h u s b a n d ®

ä o j i n g [HlfS N. c o n c a v e mirror

g r a n d m o t h e r ® respectful way of addressing an

Ä o k i l Ä n J l j f c ^ N. © O a k l a n d © A u c k l a n d

elderly w o m a n

ä o k ö u M N ADJ. hard to pronounce; awkward-sound-

À - Q |j°jQ N. Ah Q, main c h a r a c t e r in story by Lu Xun À - Q jingshen

ing ä o k ö u ü n g iäl • ^

N. tongue twister

Äolinpikö H ^ ^ E jfe N. < l o a n . > Olympic Äomihä

l E î Q Î S f â N. Ah Q-ism: attitude that

treats defeats as personal moral victories À s à i b à i j i à n g G ô n g h é g u ô H ^ ^ i S ^ f r l l I N. Re-

N.Omaha

public of Azerbaijan

ä o m ä n f § ( i § ADJ. arrogant: haughty

âsîpllin H ^ O E W N- < I o a n . > aspirin

Ä o m £ n ¡jH f~] N. A o m e n ( M a c a o )

at! H ^ o n .

Aomi H f ö N. profound mystery

A - x l n g g â n y â n A S ! J Iff îfé N. hepatitis A

äomiän

âyâ

C3 ®

N. hollow side; concavity

äomiänjing äomiäo

äomiäo-wüqiöng äomö

PH. extremely subtle

v. < f o p o . > suffer; e n d u r e ; hold out

ä o n ä o t f U S ADJ. annoyed; vexed: upset ¿ 0 niäntöu the years

O h my!

N. c o n c a v e mirror ADJ. profound; subtle * N . secret

VO. suffer and e n d u r e through

atchoo!

Ûpijn^ INT J . indicating pained surprise O h gosh!;

àyi

N. © o n e ' s m o t h e r ' s sister: auntie © c h i l d ' s address to w o m a n of similar age as parents © elderly u n a t t a c h e d w o m a n © f a m i l y nurse; babysitter; nursery/crèche attendant

i y o Hp?Dît INTJ. indicating pain O u c h ! À z à n i y à I^IÎL/ËiHi N. Azaniya (South Africa)

B ba "Ci/^ PART, ©mild imperative ®acknowledgement ©uncertainty ©pause 'ba A NUM. eight 'ba v. ©cling to ©climb ©digup ©rake ©pull down ® push aside »ba HBM ON. snap! • v. draw on a pipe/etc. 'bà £ v. © hope for © cling to © be near *N. © bar ©Surname ©ancient name for eastern Sichuan %à i E N. scar 6bà

NUM. eight (on checks/etc.) 'bà tg v. ©uproot ©pullout: draw ©choose ©surpass @ lift © capture ® < topo. > cool in water • N. drawing J bà |iS£ N. postscript • v. cross (mountains) 'bà* fE v. ©grasp © hold -zhù chèbà, bié shuàidào. Hold tight to the handlebar.don't fall! ©dominate; monopolize ©guard ©tie up »ADJ. close to; about qiàn — rén about 1,000 people »N. ©handle ©bundle; bunch *M. ©for things with handles ©forhand/uls ©for certain abstract things Tà >óu yi~ nianji le. She's getting on in years. Tà hàiyóu —fiqi.He's still quite strong. ®/or movements of the hand Là wòyi-. Give me a hand. »PREP. indicating pre-verbal object as thing dealt u;ith by the action Tà — w& xiàsi /e. He scared me to death. J bà N. target 'bà S N. papa; dad: father J bà g [ H ] v . ©stop: cease ©quit ©dismiss ©finish Xuésheng kào jiù dóu htitjià le. The students all went home afterfinishingthe examination, ©refuse to attend J bà

Ì5! [J®] N. ©dam ©dike; embankment © sandbar ©hegemon; overlord ©tyrant; bully ©hegemonic power • v. dominate: lord over gè — yifàng each lording over his own sphere of influence pull on (pipe) bàdà Hti®S/®Ìi ON. click! bàdàiyu A i f t f i N. octopus bàdao* SfójS ADJ. ©overbearing ©strong; potent (of liquor/medicine) bàdào jftjfl N. rule by force bàdì « vo. harrow bàdiào tSÌf- RV. pull oft/out bàdi'érqi ife [fi] id ID. rise suddenly from ground bàding* tAfT N. clasp nail bàding v. become bald • N. topping bàdòu FC)5 N. round-bottomed shallow basket bàdòuzhicài A A- £ NP. man of great talent bàdu fé^ vo. draw out pus bàduò ffiffc vo. hold rudder Bà'èrdìmó EÌFÒ^Jf^ N. Baltimore Bà'èrgàn E f r T N. Balkan(s) bàfà A ? £ N. eight therapeutic methods bàfàng A'P) N. eight points of the compass; all directions

bàfèn(r) b à f è n ( r ) i £ f ò ( J l ) v. push self forward bàfèng v o . crack b à f e n g * fiBJXl, v o . keep lookout b à f e n yinfii A ^ e Ì t i N. < m u s . > quaver; eighth note b à g a n g ! \ W \ N. eight principal syndromes bàgao v. raise high b a g è ( r ) A 5 F U L ) N. myna bird bàgóng V«/N. go on strike bàgu / \ N. eight-part essay (rigid style of writing) b à g u à A $ h N. Eight Thgrams (of Booft of Changes) b&guàn* Ì E ; ^ v. © guard pass ® make final c h e c k o n bà hào zhìfiàng guari g u a r a n t e e quality (of products/etc.) b à g u à n S i i v o . dismiss from office b à g u à n g t ) \ i t RV. strip bare b i g u à n z i t S ì f é - p v o . practice c u p p i n g b à g u à z h è n A $ b P F - N - military formation in Eight Trigrams f o r m Bàguó Liénjun N. Eight-Power Allied Forces of 1900 b à g ù w é n A f l & X N. © < t r a d . > eight-part essay © s t e r e o t y p e d writing bàhài N. elevation (above sea level) Bàhàmà N. B a h a m a s b à h à n g ( s h u ) A Ì T Ì Ì O N. < t r a d . > brief letter (orig. o n eight-line p a p e r ) b à h é JSfBI V«/N. < s p o n > tug-of-war b à h é n i g i g N. scar b à h ù JJgJg ADJ. bossy; d o m i n e e r i n g 'béhuóguànr N. © d e t a c h a b l e stove chimney ® c u p p i n g jar/glass *bà h u ò g u à n r VO. < C h . m c d > apply cupping jar/glass bài v. nip off with fingers a n d t h u m b —zhe shduzhi suàn c o u n t o n o n e ' s fingers bài ÉI ADJ. © w h i t e ® clear ® p u r e ; plain © f r e e of c h a r g e ® wrongly written/mispronounced ® colloquial; v e r n a c u l a r »ADV. in vain; for nothing *N. © W h i t e (anticommunist) ® s p o k e n part in o p e r a ® S u m a m e • v. © < w r . > turn white - I c s h à o n i d n tóu hair turned white prematurely ©state ® look askance at 'bài* 5 NUM. h u n d r e d »ADJ. numerous; all kinds of ' b à i € [flfé] v. © place; put: arrange ~ z h à n c h d n g put in battlefield o r d e r ® state clearly ® assume; p u t o n ® sway; swing; w a v e • N. © p e n d u l u m ® b o t t o m p a n (of Ch. gown) J bài fé N. © c y p r e s s ® S u r n a m e ' b à i { 0 NUM. h u n d r e d (used o n checks/etc.) 'bài Life] v. © lose; b e d e f e a t e d ® beat ® spoil Zhè shir hén feénéng - zàì tà shóu li. He m a y spoil the whole show. ® c o u n t e r a c t ® d e c a y 'bài v . © d o obeisance; salute ® m a k e courtesy call ® acknowledge sb. as o n e ' s master/godfather

bàidào(r) bài'ài'ài ADJ. p u r e white bài'àixing N. while dwarf b é i ' à n É 3 ? N. restaurant preparation of rice/Flatcakes/ mantou/etc. b à i b à i ^ ^ ADV. in vain; for nothing b à i b à i - p à n g p à n g fi S ADJ. white a n d fat b à i b à n ( r ) S i f f O L ) N. day shift b à i b à n * S " ® ADV. in 101 ways; by every m e a n s b à i b à o x i à n g f 5 S i i t i N. treasure chest b à i b à o z h i È f B S i N. newsprint b à i ( r ) b à s h i 0 ( J L ) A ~ f ~ PH. a r o u n d o n e hundred bài b à z i ^ Ì C - f v o . swear b r o t h e r h o o d b à i b è i * E=fia ADJ. hundredfold; a h u n d r e d times b à i b è i Ì&jfc v . < w r . > suffer defeat b à i b i WM. N. ©faulty stroke in calligraphy/painting ® faulty expression in writing ® w o r n inkbrush ©failed hack writer b à i b i é ^ Sll v . take teave of; say farewell bàibìng* ?3 i S N. all diseases b à i b i n g ¡¡&ÌÌ N. d e f e a t e d soldieiVarmy bàibì-wèixià S f i i ^ J S ID. slight blemish bàibì-wuxià É i Ì S ® . ©faultless; without blemish ® i m p e c c a b l e moral integrity b à i b u Ò S I N. mold (on surface of vinegar/etc.) b à i b ù * fi •ft N. plain white cloth b à i b u f H ^ f i v. o r d e r about: m a n i p u l a t e b à i b ù - c h u à n y à n g Eli ID. shoot with great precision b à i b u c f l i è S - ^ P l f t ^ J ADJ. © d i n g y white; f a d e d ® insipid; flat tasting b à i c à i E=J N. Ch. c a b b a g e b à i c à o * Ha N. Ch. h e r b s bàicào N. withered grass b à i c h à S S N. farmland not yet tilled after harvest b à i c h é d à n É 3 t l t ì & ph. talk rubbish b à i c h e k à i ffltlt-fi Rv. © f o r c e apart with h a n d s ® s e p a r a t e antagonists ' b à i c h i * ÉJ PH. © scrounge for food ® s p o n g e (on) ' b à i c h i É3ì® N. ©idiot ® idiocy b à i c h ì fi JH N. white heat; i n c a n d e s c e n c e b à i c h ì ( d i à n ) d è n g fi Ì R C ' t ) ^ N. incandescent lamp bàich! gàntóu R ID. always strive to d o better B é i C h ó n g x i fi#é}g (1893-1966) N. KMT general b a s e d in South China b à i c h ù H u i j PH. a p p e a r in droves b à i c h u à n - g u i h à i Ha J11'JB ID. all things tend to go in o n e direction bàici v . take leave of; say good-bye bài d à S i n PH. useless; n o g o o d b&idàng* fi N. the White (anticommunist) party b à i d à n g t S ' M v. swing; sway bàidào(r) fiìSOL) N. © m o o n ' s path ® righteous outlaws

9

bàidào bàidào* bàidì

v . fall o n o n e ' s k n e e s ; grovel

b à i g ò n g S ^ t - N. sacrifice * v o . present ritual offerings

É i É N. © fallow field © b a r r e n land

bàiding

É T

báigú

N. © unaffiliated p e r s o n ©

ordinary p e r s o n

N . © < f r a d . > official c h a r g e d with

bàiguò

Jffi N. © i n m a n y ways ©all thingi'feelings

bàiduàn-dàijù

ID. m u c h remains to b e

bàihè

fi9l

ID. b o o k s o f a n e c d o t e s /

N. < b o f . > gingko

fit§

N- < z o o . >

bàihé*

PH. worth a hundred readings

b à i d u d à z u ò Ì ^ ì ^ ^ f F PH. < c o u r t . > h a v e p l e a s u r e o f perusing your work

whitecrane

N. < b o t . > lily

bàihè ^ ^

done bcLÌdù-bùyàn

^ ^ S f ^

tales

v . < c o u r t . > r e a d with r e s p e c t

v. congratulate

bàihéhuà báihóu

if

N

fi'fé

- © < b o t . > lily © p u r e m a i d e n

N. diphtheria

b á i h ú fi JlH N. arctic fox

Bài'é

S IFT N. W h i t e Russian

bài'è

È i l N. chalk

Bài'èjì

^ ^

bàiguan-yéshi

b à i d ù Ì ^ J S V. o p e r a t e ferry bàiduàn

N. b o n e s o f the d e a d

bàiguàn

c h e c k i n g o n p u b l i c o p i n i o n © story-teller

b à i d ò n g fi=zi/] v . swing; sway bàidu*

bài jiàzi

báihú*

fiííÉN.

© w h i t e tiger © s e v e n stars in w e s t e r n

sky © s y m b o l o f W e s t / a u t u m n ® < s l o n g > hairless f e m a l e genitalia

È M Ì d N. < g e o l . > C r e t a c e o u s p e r i o d

B à i ' é l u ó s i G ò n g h é g u ó É i f t ^ f t r & f n l S N.Republic of Belarus

bàihuà

fi?£

'bàihuà

^ ì j § N. © v e r n a c u l a r © e m p t y talk

N. © w h i t e f l o w e r © lap w a s t e

bàifik É S i N, white/gray hair

' b à i h u à fi P i N. w h i t e b i r c h

bàifa-bàizhòng

bàihuà*

IÌ3

4-1 ID. shoot with unfailing

È ^ Ì ? ' ? ? PH. w h i t e / g r a y - h a i r e d

bàìfà-hóngyàn bàifàn

fi

É I ^ ^ I ®

ID. spry e l d e r

b á i h u á n g h u á n g fi ^

v. waste

bàifèi-dàiju

" g l g f ó ^

bàihuàshé ID. full-scale r e c o n s t r u c t i o n

S S S H

PH. < c o l l . > (try sth.) in vain

'bàifen

ft

N. o n e h u n d r e d points (of s c o r e )

*bài fen

ft

CONS, bài fènzhi X X p e r c e n t bài

fènzhi

ani five p e r c e n t bàifènbl fi

N. < a g r . > p o w d e r y m i l d e w

bàifènhào

N. p e r c e n t symbol; %

^ ^ ^

N- p e r c e n t a g e )

bàifenshù

N. percent(age) N . h u n d r e d - m a r k system

fSftfèì

bài fènzhi bài

0

NUM. a h u n d r e d p e r c e n t

• A D V . out a n d out: absolutely bàifó

VO. w o r s h i p B u d d h a

bàifa

v. admire (another's erudition/courage/

b à i g à n ( r ) fi T ( J L ) N. spirits distilled from s o r g h u m S Ì Ì

ID. all s o n s o f feelings well

up in o n e ' s h e a r t b&igé J f l Ì S v . < t o p o . > put o n airs bàigèi Bàigóng bàigong*

fi

vp. < c o l i . > give f r e e of c h a r g e

È u

N. v e r n a c u l a r p r o s e U

ID. flowers b l o o m in a

báihui

fi

bàìhuì*

p f n V. p a y a n official call; call o n

bàihuò*

N. lime

S i i

N. W h i t e H o u s e vo. exaggerate one's success

N. g e n e r a l m e r c h a n d i s e v o . < C h . m e d . > relieve inflammation

o r internal h e a t bàihuò góngsi ?3

5 ] N. d e p a r t m e n t store

Bàihu&jiào

N. Z o roast n a n i s m ; M a r d a i s m

bàihuò shàngchàng

ííf

N. d e p a r t m e n t store;

mall bàihuò shàngdiàn

" S í a í f i / S N. small d e p a r t m e n t

store b à i j i PBí^jfi V. < u i r . > b e utterly d e f e a t e d bàijià

N . © v a r i o u s families © various s c h o o l s

o f thinkers bàijiàn

etc.) bàigàn-jiàoji

È

bàihuó

N. p e r c e n t ( a g e )

bàifènzhi

È i é ì i N- v e r n a c u l a r f r e e v e r s e

bàihuàshi

bàihuà zhèngyàn riot o f c o l o r

is u n d e r w a y

bàifènlù

N . l o n g - n o d e d pit viper

bàihuàwén

is still p e n d i n g

bàifènbìng

PH. © L e t a h u n d r e d flowers

b l o o m . © Let different views b e expressed,

b à i f è i - j ù x i n g U f ^ i S ? ^ ID. full-scale r e c o n s t r u c t i o n bàifèilà

H ADJ. dazzlingly w h i t e

b à i h u à - q i f à n g '^•¡¡¿ì^rTÙ.

v . p a y visit: call o n

b à i f è i fi RÉ N. W h i t e ( a n t i c o m m u n i s t ) bandits b à i f è i ' fi $

P l ^ t f f~] í f l IDVVO. s h a m e o n e ' s

family

N . © a l l sides © d i v e r s e m e t h o d s

bàifing*

3 f t í S N . albinism Ó íf£"-ft ADJ. shining w h i t e

í & í f v . ruin; c o n u p t ; u n d e r m i n e

bàihuài-ménméi

N. plain c o o k e d rice

bàifàng

báihuáhuá bàihuài

É J f i f t N . alum

bàifàn*

U í't: N. m a n y flowers

bàihuàbing

accuracy bàifà-càngcàng

5C. v . © p a y f o r m a l visit; call to p a y respects

© m e e t o n e ' s senior/superior bàijiàng bàijiào

N. d e f e a t e d g e n e r a l v . r e c e i v e instructions

bàijià-zhèngmSng

fS^rí^-^

ID. © c o n t e n t i o n o f a

h u n d r e d s c h o o l s o f thought (during 7 7 0 - 2 2 1 B.C.) © Let a h u n d r e d s c h o o l s o f thought c o n t e n d , b à i j i à z i * iM^-?-

vo. put o n airs

bàijiàzì(r) b à i j i à z i ( r ) WzC^FUl)

N. s p e n d t h r i f t ; p r o d i g a l

b à ì j i é SE TI v o . o f f e r g r e e t i n g s o n a festival d a y : p a y r e s p e c t s d u r i n g a festival bàijin

S i

bàijing

N. p l a t i n u m

biillr

N. M a m m o n i s m

È f ® N. spirits distilled f r o m s o r g h u m

biiliu-cinhua

longer "pure" © prostitutes n o longer y o u n g

bèiju

Biilu

N. lost g a m e ; l o s i n g b a t t l e

b à i j u à n ( r ) È H K J L) N. b l a n k e x a m i n a t i o n p a p e r jiao — i. h a n d in a b l a n k e x a m i n a t i o n p a p e r ii. totally fail in a c c o m p l i s h i n g a t a s k S ^ Ì Ì I ^ N ID. H o w t i m e flies! N. d e f e a t e d t r o o p s

official bàikai

fl-

RV. n i p off w i t h f i n g e r s a n d t h u m b

bàikai-róusuì bàikàishui

Ì ^ f S - ^ t S PH.

S if

bàikè*

©break open

N. p l a i n b o i l e d w a t e r

N. e n c y c l o p e d i a » A D J . e n c y c l o p e d i c

b à i k è &&

M

N. e n c y c l o p e d i a

b à i k ò n g - q i à n c h u à n g U f L ' f ' f S ID. riddled with g a p ing w o u n d s É 3 P N. © g r a d e o f s t e e l © r e c i t a t i v e in o p e r a

b à i k ó u - m ò b i à n Èzf •

PH. u n a b l e t o p r o v e i n n o -

cence Ò D S Ì N . white iron

bàikòutié bàikuànr

féfXll

v o . put o n airs

bàikuò Ì ^ f i ^ vo. parade one's wealth N. s c u m ; d e g e n e r a t e

b à i l è i t à i fiÉ j i t " a v o . g i v e o p e n c h a l l e n g e bàili* bàilì

É3195 v . < coif. > l o o k a s k a n c e

É 3 # J N. © < C h . m e d . > d y s e n t e r y w i t h w h i t e

m u c o u s stool © w h i t e d i a r r h e a ÉSè

N.

white face painting for

villains bàiliàn-chénggàng

PH. b e t e m p e r e d i n t o

steel B à i l i à n j i à o É i H t f c N. W h i t e L o t u s S o c i e t y B à i l i à n j i à o q l y ì ÉJ M Ì f c Ì È X

N. W h i t e L o t u s R e b e l -

É3

bàillng

É3 $JÌ N. w h i t e c o l l a r

N. s a n d fly

[Ì3 J t N- < z o o . > lark

bàillng

v. a c c e p t with thanks

b à i l i n g - b è i l ì H F ^ H F F I J ID. v e r y c l e v e r Bàiling Hài bàillng jiècéng

understand

N. < g e o l . > a g a t e

burning

fitt

v p . < coff. > l a b o r in v a i n ADJ- v a s t / b o u n d l e s s w h i t e (of

snow/etc.) bfiimgi

^ ^

N. © < t o p o . > a n t h r a c i t e ; h a r d c o a l

© w h i t e coal; w a t e r p o w e r biim6n

^ j " ~ ] v o . © p a y t h a n k - y o u visit © a c k n o w l -

b&imgng

vo. b e c o m e s w o m brothers

b&imengmeng b&i m £ n m i d n b&ml

¿3 ^

vo. keep up appearances rice

3 0 N. ( w h i t e ) f l o u r S i S U L N. h e r o i n

bSimiin shusheng bdim&o

ADJ. misty; w h i t e

f~] ®

N. ( p o l i s h e d )

b&imiin b£imi&nr

fi ^

^

Q5

£

N. p a l e - f a c e d s c h o l a r

ES fig N. s k e t c h in t r a d i t i o n a l ink a n d b r u s h

style o r d e s c r i p t i v e w r i t i n g bAiming

N. ( c o o k e d ) w h i t e

rice

P ^ n f i v o . © r e c e i v e o r d e r © thank for a n

assignment M i m d ( r ) fi I T ( J L ) N. saliva; f r o t h H

A

biimu'fcr

N. B e r m u d a N. w h i t e " w o o d e a r " ( e d i b l e f u n g u s )

b&indyi

© m o n k ' s patched robe ©ragged

clothing b&in£izh&ng bfiinfen

£

N. < m e d . > c a t a r a c t

$ $ ADJ. w h i t e a n d d e l i c a t e (of skin)

biini&i

N. © h u n d r e d y e a r s ; c e n t u r y © life-

time b&iniin*

v o . p a y N e w Year's call; wish sb. H a p p y

N e w Year

lion o f 1 7 9 6 - 1 8 0 5 bàiling bàiling*

" S 1 1 ^ T ' t t E PH. < c o l l . >

nothing

Biimudi

S S i N. w h i t e p e a r

béiliàn

v . d e c l i n e (in w e a l t h a n d p o s i t i o n )

b£im]ftn

È 4B N. w h i t e / i n s e c t w a x

bàilèì bàileng

N. b a l a n c e (of w a t c h / c l o c k ) ; b a l a n c e

wheel b&ilu6

e d g e as one's teacher

v o . visit: call o n

bàikè quànshu

bàilà

0 & S S v . fall t h r o u g h a n d s t a n d e x p o s e d (of a

plot/etc.)

b&mSngming S

a n d k n e a d t o bits © r e h a s h in i n f i n i t e d e t a i l

bàikóu

biilu*

b&m&nio

bàikài* j ^ f F v. deploy

v o . gab; gossip

< t r a d . > W h i t e D e w (15th solar t e r m )

b&im& b u d d n g

B à i J ù y i S f ^ f ? ( 7 7 2 - 8 4 6 ) N. c e l e b r a t e d T a n g p o e t /

fiH^nPf

N. < z o o . > e g r e t S S N .

biilun

É H ^ N. W h i t e ( a n t i c o m m u n i s t ) a r m y

bàijùn*

P f t t i f l ^ C i ' t , ID. © < u > r > w o m e n n o

bii I6ngm6nzh6n b&ilu

bàijun

PH. o n e in a h u n d r e d ; c r e a m

of t h e c r o p

N. B u c k i n g h a m P a l a c e

b à i jiuxi J - i j S l S v o . give b a n q u e t

bàiju-guòxì

J L v o . < c o / / . > d i s c u s s ; talk o v e r ; r e a s o n

b&i!I-tiaoyi H M t t —

É è S H

bàijìnzhùyi i f è ì X

H J?-!SJ N. < z o o . > lark

biilingniSo with

^ ( f y ADJ. fair a n d c l e a r (skin)

Bàijinhàn Gòng bàijiù

bàiniàn-zhihòu

10

N. B e r i n g S e a È ^ P f t i l s N. w h i t e c o l l a r class

biin&n-buyu

PH. o c c u r o n c e in a b l u e

moon bdini£n-d&ji H ^

i f N. p r o j e c t of vital a n d l a s t i n g

importance bdiniin-shurfri

S ^ t t f A

PH. it t a k e s a c e n t u r y t o

rear talented people biinifin-zhihdu

PH. © a f t e r a c e n t u r y

© w h e n sb. h a s p a s s e d a w a y

bàinòng bdindng v. © m o v e back and forth; fiddle with ® order aboui biiping f i l ^ f RV. < t opo.> ©treat fairly © knock flat: send sprawling @ punish biipishu ^ N. white paper/book b&pisong S S t f e N - lacebark pine b&pur i L vo. © put on airs ® do sth. in a way to impress b&iqi* N. ©white flag ® backward element/unit bcuql ^ N. unregistered deed/contract b&iqi S v. < court. > respectfully presented (after signature in letter) b & q i i n ErJ £ £ N- ©papermoneyfordead © < t o p o . > pickpocket b&qing v. humbly request b^iqu fi E N. White area controlled by KMT b&iqudAng S E i S N. CCP organization in White area b f i r i o fii^ VP. give extra in payment biir-bashi S " J L A ~ h PH. about a hundred biirfe S N. white heat; incandescence bSirfehu* S v. turn white hot b S i r i n * S A N. White; Caucasian b&rdn £ iZJ N. naked sword b£i£nzh&n fi^/fiS N. bayonet charge; handto-hand combat b&ri S Q N. daytime; broad daylight b£iri-j£ngui S B PH- hallucinate b&irik£ 0 N. whooping cough b«iiri-shengtian S 0 ID. © b e c o m e an immortal © rise abruptly in world Miri-wdmfcng fi 5 lift PH. daydream; indulge in wishlul thinking biirdu* frl [i] N. fatty meat (usu. pork) biirdu pjj(|5| N. putrid meat v - pay respects at tomb of one's ancesbaisto tors, etc. b£i$6 ©white (color) © White (as symbol of anticommunism) bdisdkdngbu S f t S S f f i j N. White (anticommunist) Terror biis6 r6nzh6ng FE A F T " N. White (Caucasian) race b£ish&n S ^fi N- white eel biishe* N. ornaments bSishe v. furnish and decorate (room) Mishengsheng S i f e . i t ADJ' < coll. > snowwhite biishi N. scrounged food biishi ^ ^ N. funeral biishi Ha + NUM. hundred or so b&ishi N. all generations b&shi M vo. formally become pupil/apprentice to master

biishi* i P i H v. make acquaintance of » N . sworn brothers biishi N. popular anecdotes collected to check on public opinion

li

bàituò bàishìtòng N. © k n o w l e d g e a b l e person ® know-it-all 'bàishòu ^ ADJ. empty handed 'bàishóu É3Ì3 N. ©hoary head © o l d age bàishóu vo. wave hand bàishòu* vo. congratulate elderly person on birthday bàishòu-qljià S ^ Ì t ì W. 'D- start from scratch bàishòu-qióngjing È ID. continue to study even in old age bàishù* È 3 1 N. sweet potato bàishù f S f t f N. cypress bàishuàng S Ut N. hoarfrost bàishùgàn(r) É l S ' T O l ) N. dried sweet potato bàishul S ^ K N . ©plain boiled water ©r.> clear water bàisi-bù(déqOjié PH. remain puzzled after much pondering bàisòng S E I vp. give free of charge bàisu É N. < bot. > common penila bàisù* p&ì^ v. lose lawsuit bàisu) ¡SZs N. ©hundredyears ©lifetime bàisuìzhihào NR. marriage bàità G IG N. white Buddhist dagoba/stupa bàitàng È 'fin N. broth: clear soup bàitàng* É I S N. (refined) white sugar bàitàng vo. perform ritual kneeling in wedding bài tanzi I K i * ! ^ - vo. ©set up stall ©maintain large staffo rganizat io n bàitào É3 Pty N. white pottery bàiténg ÉìfiiS N. < b o t . > rattan; cane plant béitl É3 N. thin typeface bàitiàn S ^ N. daytime: day bài tiàndi ^ f ^ l f e vo. wedding ceremony in which the bride and groom kowtow to Heaven and Earth bàitiào(r) S ^ ( J L ) N. voucher »ADJ. scalded and gutted bàitióozhu ^ N. scalded (de-haired) and gutted pig bàitiè* N. galvanized iron bàitiè Ì^flA N. visiting card Bàiting S FT N - Whitehall bàiting-bùyàn H D / f ^ J ] ^ PH. worth hearing a hundred times bàitóng É3tPÌ N. copper-nickel alloy bàitóu É ^ T N. ©hoary head © o l d age bàitóuwèng É3 SH N. © white-haired old man ® root of Ch. pulsatilla ® < z o o . > Ch. bulbul bàitóu-xiélào É ì k f f t ^ ; PH. live to ripe old age in conjugal bliss bàitù S % N. white rabbit bàituì PB(il v. retreat in defeat bàituò* i l f5ft v. cast/shake off

bàituò

12

b à i t u ò Ì P f t V. < c o u r t . > request sb. to d o sth. •PH. < 7 W > please! biiwàn

b à i w à n f ù w è n g ÌSTi'Éfifà bàiwàng*

b£iy&nzhu(r) bfiiyfe

NP. millionaire

v. be defeated and overthrown

bàiwàng

b&iy&n(r)l£ng S S i l ( J L ) i R N. ungrateful a n d vicious percon

"ÉU 7 ? NUM. million

v . < c o u r ( . > call to p a y o n e ' s respects;

call o n

S I H i f c O L ) N. w h i t e o f e y e s N.

bSiy£(chuang) 'b4iy6*

white night

15

) n. louvre (window)

v . © p a y formal visit p a y h o m a g e (at

monument/mausoleum/etc.)

b & i w à n - x i ó n g s h i H 7 7 Ì S ' l i ì i NR. powerful a r m y

' b & i y i flfcUf N. shriveled/fallen l e a v e s

bài wànzi j ^ M i

bdiyi*

bàiwèi

v o .

Indian wrestle

biiyi

W v o . spoil o n e ' s a p p e t i t e

S iSL N. t e r m i t e ; white ant S ^ N . slight c o r n e a l o p a c i t y

b à i w è i f è n g ^IjgfcJXl v o . display power/prestige

b&iyi-biishun

Béiwèijun Q I ^ N .

MIYIN

W h i t e A r m y (in Russia

1918-1920) bàìwén

Ò Ì

N. © text o f a n n o t a t e d b o o k

®un-

a n n o t a t e d edition o f b o o k ® intagliated c h a r a c t e r (on seal) PH. a n s w e r m a n y q u e s t i o n s

without irritation HÌSl^ÌO —

ID. o n e s e e i n g

is b e t t e r t h a n a h u n d r e d h e a r i n g s bàiwùjiào

n . fetishism

bàiwujìnjì

ID. b o r e d stiff

bàiwusuóchéng

W ^ ^ T f i S PH. a c c o m p l i s h n o t h i n g

bàiwuyishi*

— £

PH. n o d a n g e r o f a n y t h i n g

going wrong b à i w i i y i s h ì H I ^ E — ^ id. n o t h i n g is right Hf ADJ. < u ; r . >

© light c o m p l e x i o n e d

©blond U T ^ N. < r r a d . > m i s c e l l a n e o u s a c r o b a t i c s

bàixié

N. c r r a d . > r e c e p t a c l e for calling cards,

etc. bàixiàn

S B-S N. < z o o . > silver p h e a s a n t

bàixiàng

S f B v . < t o p o . > © p l a y ; h a v e fun 2)dally

with bài »ànpiàn(r)

( J L ) v o . < c o l l . > prattle

b à i x i à z h è n lai P B Ì T P F - 3 ? PH. lose battle •bàixiè Ì ^ i t Ì vp. < c o u r t . > t h a n k formally ¡ b à t t è RiCÌÌfl v . fade bàùdng*

N, c o m m o n p e o p l e

bàixìng

a d j . disappointed » v o . ruin o n e ' s m o o d

bàixióng bàixù

È W-. n . polar/white b e a r

SI^N.

b^ixù*

© w h i t e c o t t o n fiber © s n o w f l a k e N. © w a s t e c o t t o n dry a n d useless

thing béixuàn bàixuè

S S Ì N. S S

ringworm

N. © w h i t e s n o w ® S n o w W h i t e

bàixuèbing

S l Ì H ^ N. < m e d . > l e u k e m i a

bàixuèbìng* bàixuèqiu

n. medical worker

n . pitch; tar; asphalt P ^ i ' S f S PH. fail within r e a c h o f

b&iyun

N. white c l o u d

P & l f i l i S N.

btiyunshi

S S - S J^J ID. take freakish forms

S Z c H n. dolomite

bdiyu-wiixii S i ^ J S

ID. p u r e a n d without blemish

b i i z h i n - b i i s h f e n g M f i i i U B i PH. b e e v e r victorious

id. all is p e r m i t t e d

b&iwuliàolài

bài»

ffijft

biiyu-chuiching

b£iyun-cangg6u

b à i w é n b ù r u yijiàn

È

biiy6u

Q i ^ i S i

success

b à i w è n - b ù f & n HI

bàixi*

H ® H1IM ID. d o c i l e a n d o b e d i e n t

S I S N. silver

biiyizhinshi

septicemia

S i t i l i n. < m e d . > leucocyte

b&izh&n-bud&i Ha ¿ j t ' F J n id. win battle after battle b&zhing

P f t i i N. d e f e a t : lost battle

B d i z h i n t i n g Digud 3

¿ f S l ^ f U l n . Byzantine Empire

(395-1453) b£izh€-buhui H ? / f - f ' 0

ID. u n b e n d i n g ; n o t turning

b a c k for anything b4izh6-bun£o

ID. k e e p fighting in spite o f

all s e t b a c k s v o . b e b e a t e n in battle/contest

b&izhSn bfiizheteng bfiizhl

S I f f f S vp. < c o l l . > b e all in vain

S i f t n . white p a p e r

b&izhi-heizi

S

M ^

PH. (written) in b l a c k a n d

white b&zhdng*

S i + N . White race

bdizhong

N. p e n d u l u m c l o c k

b£izhdngr£n biizhdu

S W A

S S n .

N. W h i t e p e r s o n ; C a u c a s i a n

daytime

b&zhuan diolu S

N. c o n c e n t r a t i o n

o n non-political a c a d e m i c m a t t e r s b&izhu6

S

N. g o n o n h e a

b&izi* S N .

wrongly written/pronounced c h a r a c t e r

nian - m i s p r o n o u n c e a c h a r a c t e r b&izi

n. < t o p o . > malaria

Mia

n . < b o t . > b a r n y a r d grass/millet

MIZI

N. prodigal s o n

b & i z i - h u i t 6 u J B i ^ [H 2 k PH. return o f prodigal son bdizdu BAizu

v . flee after d e f e a t S

N-

biizul(r) S

Bai (Pai) minority (in Y u n n a n ) L ) a d v . ( e a t ) e i t h e r only rice/etc. o r

b à i x u è z h è n g PBdfnffi n . < m e d . > s e p t i c e m i a

meat/vegetable/etc. Ta di ~ chifdn.

bliy&n

plain

bàiyàng

S fill N. supercilious look È

bài yàngzi

N. white p o p l a r v o . d o sth. for s h o w

rice,

b a j i DfiDEP v . s m a c k o n e ' s lips b a j i * " G Dtp o n . squishing s o u n d

S h e likes eating

13

bàji

bèni

bàjl A t i è N. world's end; remotest place

bMiSo ^ Y PH. forget it

bàji i i O Ì t N. base of dam

Bali Gongsh6 E ^ ' i ^ t t N. ParisCommune (1871) Balin E # N. Bahrain balizi t ^ f f i - ? N. b a m b o o prisoner's cage baldu N. round-bottomed deep basket Balujun N. CCP-led Eighth Route Army

bàjià

v o . be protective of one's family

bàjiàn(r) I ) ADJ. top-notch • v . push oneself to the front bàjiào* S I N. plantain b à j i à o A f t N. ©(star) anise © a n i s e e d »ADJ. octagonal b à j i à o iSJffil v o . CD make a step © get away bàjiào(r) ffift(JL) N. (exterior) c o m e r b à j i à o S f f e v o . strike (by teachers) bàjiàoshàn N. palm-leaf fan bàjie* E v . play up to; fawn on B à - J i è E I S AB. Baièsitan Jièfòng Zuzhi béjié N. < a g r > jointing bàjifeng A S f c M N. < m e f . > force 8 wind; fresh gale bàjigóng A Ì f t X N. < P R C > top worker on eightgrade scale bàji góngzizhì A S f c X f f t f à J N. eight-grade wage scale B à J i n E ^ z N. pen name of Li Feigan; anarchist author of novels popular in 1930s Bàjisitàn E S S f r i H N. Pakistan bàjiù Ì E j S v o . © h o l d wine cup: drink ©fill wine cup for sb. b à - j i u b ù l i shi A tl^M't PH. quite close; about right Wò néng cài ge I can make a very close guess, b à j i z u ì G U I P ^ v o . smack lips b à j ù Ì g # V . select 'bàkài A ff N. octavo; 8vo »bàkài J f RV. push aside bàkàiyànjing vo. open eyes b à k è g l i f i vo. strike (by students) bàkòu(r) ffiPt/l) N. alley entrance 'bàia ì>\fe v. ©push lightly; flick ©rummage in a dish of food with chopsticks © nudge/brush aside © g e t rid of ® strum; thrum 'bàia N. scar bàia fàn

vo. shove food into mouth

Bàlàgui E f è ^ É N. Paraguay bàlakài RV. move/brush aside W ó yòng shóu bàlabukài zhèdui shitou. I can't move this pile of stones by hand, bàlan JGfifi v. monopolize; control bàlào Ì G ^ R V . hold tightly bàia suànpan v o . ©finger/flick beads of abacus © manage an account bàlayàn(r) i g S i i H ( J I ) N . © s c a r r e d eyelid © p e r s o n with scarred eyelid bàie S T SUF. indicating limitation Zhèshuàng xié bùguò shihuài qiàn This pair of shoes is only $10. • PH. never mind; forget it bàléiwu N. ballet Bàlèsitàn E f j J t f T Ì i N. Palestine Bàli E ^ N.Paris

biklun g i f c N. abandoned idea b i m & i ffiftfc v o . take pulse b&m£o v o . weigh anchor b i m i n r J C H J L v o . guard gate/door b&mi&n v. recall officials bami&nguang A ®J ADJ. mix easily in social settings bamidn-Iingl6ng / V 3 0 f ^ S G to. © a t h o m e in various social settings © good at juggling many involvements b&mi&nqu£n

N. (right of) recall

bami&n-weifeng A f f i S S M ID. awe-inspiring in all areas b£mi£o-zhtizh£ng I S f f i S l j ^ : ID. spoil things by excessive zeal 'ban J 5 N. ©class; team ©shift; duty @ < m i l . > squad © S u r n a m e • M. for crowds and scheduled transport vehicles *ADJ. scheduled; regular ' b a n $ $ v. © take away; remove © m o v e (house) © apply indiscriminately »ban SUF. sort; kind; way bdofengyu - de zhangsheng thunderous applause "ban I S v. pull; tum ~zhe zhitou suan count on one's fingers 'ban N. spot; speck; speckle; stripe • ADJ. spotted; striped ' b a n fljjjv. ©proclaim ©issue © s h a r e responsibility *ban N. blotch; macula •ban i g N. scar ' b i n t S [ M l N. ©board; plank; plate ©shutter ©(pingpong) paddle ©clappers © a c c e n t e d b e a t ; time; measure »ADJ. © h a r d ©stiff; unnatural » v . stop smiling; look serious —zhe lifin keep a straight face *bSn US n. ©printing plate (block) ©edition © p a g e (of newspaper) 'b&n* NUM. ©half; semi © v e r y little; the least bit • ADV. partly; about half; halfway W to ddle ge - si beat him within an inch of his life • CONS. © — A bu B neither A nor B ~$f bu huo half dead © - A — B half A half B — kdi wanriao — zhize half joking, half censuring 'bin ft v. © d o ; handle; manage © s e t up; run © buy a fair amount of ® punish (by law) ' b i n ( r ) 3 K J L ) N. © p e t a l ©segment/section (of tangerine/etc.): clove (of garlic) © v a l v e ; lamella ©fragment; piece 'bin v. mix sb&n j f t v. © b e dressed up as; play part of; disguise self as © p u t on (expression)

bàn(r)

bàngbì

14

T>in(r)

{ 4 K J L ) N. c o m p a n i o n ; p a n n e r +v.

accom-

bàncì

N. o r d e r in w h i c h editions a r e printed

bincuò

pany

t é i ì N. flat file

bàndà

ADJ. m e d i u m (sized)

Ta rdng xidoshi ~ zhu le. H e got himself b o g g e d

b&ndang #

^

d o w n in small things. • N. i m p e d i m e n t ; o b -

b à n d à o i S i S v o . pull railway s w i t c h e s

struction

bàndào

7 bAn(r)

v . © s t u m b l e ® trip © e n t a n g l e

Ban&mi b&n'ta

'bàndào

Panama vfyS? v o . h a n d l e c a s e

banbAi S£/H{ S

ADJ. g r i a l e d ; graying

binbii*

4 ^ 1 5 NUM. fifty (years o f a g e )

banban

£ [ £ £ 5 ADJ. full o f stainVspots

bdnban*

bling gait incomplete;

unfinished bAnbin-liushisi

PH. u n a c c o m m o d a t i n g ;

rigid: inflexible binb&o

i S i S N. b l a c k b o a r d n e w s p a p e r

binb&o

4 ^ - t S ADJ. u n d e r f e d ; half full

binb&o*

^ t S v o . run a n e w s p a p e r

banb£ir

i S $ ( J L ) v o .

i l S ^ i d S

b&nbi* 1 6 b&nbi

win back m o n e y

N. w i d o w ; w i d o w e r N. (!) half t h e sky

ID. half t h e c o u n t r y (usu.

referring to u n o c c u p i e d p a n o f i n v a d e d c o u n t r y ) b a n b l n S S S f N. graying t e m p l e s banbing

VO. call in r e i n f o r c e m e n t s ; ask for h e l p

banb6

ADJ. mottled; m o t l e y

b a n b d - m i i S S / H i J P i ® ID. v a r i e g a t e d b a n b f t fl^^fr v . p r o m u l g a t e ; issue; publish banbudior

S i - f - f£J J I

N. < c o l f . > roly-poly doll;

tumbler b&nca(r) b&ncdi ^ ^

N. b l a c k b o a r d e r a s e r N. planking

b&ncfinfei

N.

shorty; runt

b & n c h a i j f r M N. < r r a d . > bailiff Banch&n

N. < ! o a n . > P a n c h e n ( L a m a )

benching

v . a c c o m p a n y (a singer) * N . v o c a l

accompaniment banche*

N. regular b u s ( s e r v i c e )

b&nche

N. heavy-duty h a n d - p u l l e d c a n

b&nch£ngpin

4^

band*

pa N. semi-finished p r o d u c t s

N. © o r d e r o f s c h o o l classes/grades

© n u m b e r o f runs o r flights

v . m o v e : shift v . pull (trigger)

bànd6ng-bùdòng bàndù

^ t ì f i - T ^ I f f i PH. half u n d e r s t a n d

N. student's spouse ( a b r o a d ) * v . a c c o m -

p a n y a student N. way; m e a n s ; m e a s u r e

fofÈ

b à n f à n g ( r ) f # £ ? ( J l ) N. < c o l i . > jail; prison bànfengjiàn

ADJ. semi-feudal N. b r o a d a x

' b a n g * FLJ [ X ? ] v . help; assist * N . © g a n g © s i d e ( o f

w o m e n (folk) b&nbi-}iangshan

N. spot: stain: s p e c k l e ^ i ^ O L ) N. t h e least bit 4 ^ ft " F N. © d a b b l e r s e m i c o n d u c t o r

b à n d à xiàozi

'bàndòng

N. edition

b&nbinjilu

N-

bàndàotl

* b à n d ò n g tfcij]

lost in g a m b l i n g * N . r e c o u p e d gambling loss b&nbin*

t È ì l i l E N. < naf. > p o i n t s m a n ; switch-

bàndàor

bàndiàozi

N. half a lifetime

banbfen(r)

& 3-IJ RV. get sth. d o n e ; a c c o m p l i s h

bàndiàn(r)*

J l N. seniority

b&nbttzi

4 ^ ® N. p e n i n s u l a

bàndào* man

b & n b a n - k e k e ^ ^ i S i ^ A D J Y A D V . b u m p y * N . stumADJ.

v . trip o v e r ; trip; s t u m b l e

'bàndào

bàndàogóng

ifr i f f v o . run a training class

binban-lala

N. c o m p a n i o n ; servant N. b r o a d s w o r d

boatA ruck/etc.) ® u p p e r ( o f s h o e ) » M . g r o u p 'bang

N. n a t i o n ; state; c o u n t r y

»bang #F> ON. rat-a-tat 'bàng

v . © bind; tie © bind sb.'s h a n d s be-

m i

h i n d him; truss u p * b à n g ffi N. © published list a n n o u n c i n g successful c a n d i d a t e s 2) n o t i c e ; a n n o u n c e m e n t 'b&ng

851 N. © u p p e r a r m ; arm © s h o u l d e r wing

( o f bird) ' b à n g fé N. stick; c l u b : c u d g e l « A D J . g o o d ; fine; s t r o n g Tà gànde zhén

S h e ' s d o n e an excel-

lent j o b . 'bàng

© < l o a n . > p o u n d © < print. > point (type)

© s c a l e s » v . weigh 'bàng

v . © d r a w n e a r ; b e close to © d e p e n d o n —

rén m é n h ù d e p e n d o n sb. else's family ' b à n g !É$ N. freshwater mussel; c l a m *bàng W

N. < J o a n . > p o u n d ( c u r r e n c y )

bàngio

VO. draft d o c u m e n t

b à n g b à n fftfov.

h e l p m a n a g e • N. deputy; assistant

bàngbangtàng bàngbén

N. lollipop N. t h e p e o p l e

b à n g b ì S ^ W N- © < f o p o . > u p p e r a r m ; arm © r e l i a b l e helper;

right-hand

person

bdngbian(r)

15

banhua

b&ngr6n-m6nhu

blngbian(r) i £ i £ K J L ) adv. near bangbu bangchcing(r)

p a t r o n i z e ; assist

bingshi

Ijft v o . h e l p in k i t c h e n • N. c o o k ' s h e l p e r

£

p h . listed f o r a c c e p -

v. p r o c l a i m ; publish; post

bangshou

N. p l a t f o r m s c a l e

bangchu

ID. b e d e p e n d e n t u p o n

t a n c e to sth.

L) v o . f o r m a n a u d i e n c e

b&ngchtag

P

bSngsh&ngyouming

v. help out with m o n e y

b a n g c h £ n f t ? ? ^ v .

A

sb.

N. < t o p o . > p o p s i c t e

bingbing

N. assistant; a c c o m p l i c e

b&ngshdu*

N. first p l a c e

b & n g c h u i ^ t i l N. w o o d e n c l u b (for b e a t i n g l a u n d r y )

bingshu

1 5 1 n . large c h a r a c t e r

bingddi

bingtin

^ J E N. b a s e b a l l c i r c l e s

n. swaddling clothes

bang dooming

f l j t t p h . b e m o r e of h i n d r a n c e

than help

b&ngt^ng

fl^ iff!

PH. < t o p o . >

unusually

b a n g t d n g ft? fs] v . h e l p ; assist; w o r k t o g e t h e r w i t h sb. b & n g t u i ^iHiR N. l e g w r a p p i n g s ; p u t t e e s

strong v o . < (opo. > p r o v i d e w i n t e r h e l p

b a n g d o n g ?j? ^ b&ng'£

N. h o r i z o n t a l i n s c r i b e d b o a r d PH. p a n f a r m w o r k , p a r t

b&ngeng-b&ndti

bingu

i S C J N. s m a l l d r u m f o r m a r k i n g t i m e

b & n g u a n f a n g 4=-Hi

b i n gentou

^ ¡ ¡ R ^ v o . trip a n d fall W. N. k i d n a p p e r

bSngfei ^

bingw£n

fffXflii?

PH. < c o l i . > p o o l l a b o r

ADV. < f o p o . > t o w a r d e v e n i n g ;

binghei(r)

adv. toward noon

fi?

v. © consort with troublemakers

© c u r r y f a v o r b y j o i n i n g in t h e i d l e p u r s u i t s of t h e rich

X v o . h e l p w i t h f a r m w o r k • N. h e l p e r

banggong-dat&o

N. text of p u b l i c n o t i c e

ffi^

bangxiSn

b a n g » * i f t i f v . tie u p banggong

a d v . t o w a r d e v e n i n g ; ai d u s k

b&ngwu

bangfii i ? ^ v. help

hanger-on

bangxiong

n. accomplice; accessory to crime

b&ngy&n

N. s e c o n d b e s t in i m p e r i a l e x a m i n a t i o n

b&ngy&ng

at dusk binghdusheng

I n ^fr N. < topo. > s t r a p p i n g y o u n g

N. e x a m p l e ; m o d e l

b&ngying f ^ f i S a d j . © h a r d bangyong

man

bingza

n. band: gang

bingji&

v. k i d n a p *N. < a g r > staking

bangjiao

n . diplomatic relations

b4ngk£(r) #

^

( J I ) n . c l a m shell

1ft •

bingldo

P H A D J . tall a n d h u s k y

v o . h e l p ; d o f a v o r ; give a h a n d B a n g

g e m d n g h i o ma? W o u l d y o u d o m e a f a v o r ? bingong

v o . h a n d l e official b u s i n e s s ; w o r k (usu.

in a n o f f i c e ) work study p r o g r a m bingongfei

N. a d m i n i s t r a t i v e e x p e n s e s

bingongkai

4 ^ £ J f a d j . s e m i - o v e n ; m o r e o r less

open bdngongshi

jj-Q^E.

bdngongting btagongzhuo

N. o f f i c e N. g e n e r a l o f f i c e n. desk

b a n g p i i fi? ilS N. g a n g ; f a c t i o n bingpi&o bangqiang

vo. kidnap (for r a n s o m ) v o . © s p e a k in s u p p o r t o f s b / s t h .

d u r i n g discussion ® a c c o m p a n y vocally n. baseball

^-f-

n. © watchman's

clapper

length b&ngzi p - f

N. © u p p e r a r m ; a r m © w i n g

b&ngzi* f ^ - p N . ©stick; club © < t o p o . > maize; c o m bdngzidi

n. c o m

bdngzimi&n

field

- f ffi N. c o m f l o u r / m e a l

bangziqiang

n. © N o n h China opera per-

f o r m e d t o a c c o m p a n i m e n t of b a n g z i © m u s i c of

PH. p a r t w o r k , p a r t study;

bdngong-b&ndu

n . l o o s e l y knit s w e a t e r

n. ©outerleaf(ofcabbage/etc.) © u p p e r

(of s h o e ) 'bangzi

N. c o n f e d e r a t i o n fljtt

^

v 7 n . h e l p ; assist

'bangzi

© < m u s . > w o o d e n c l a p p e r s w i t h b a r s of u n e q u a l

b A n g l i a n g ( r ) f ^ ^ ( J L ) N. < t o p o . > d a w n ; d a y b r e a k bangmdng

bangzhu

b i n d fast

bangltfn

v . b i n d ; tie

b&ngzhenshan

n . clans; c l i q u e s

b i n g k u d - y a o y u d n J&fflMM

®stubborn

v . s e r v e (in sb. e l s e ' s h o m e ) • n . h i r e d

man

b a n g h u i ffi x : N- s e c r e t s o c i e t y ; u n d e r w o r l d g a n g banghud

a d j . semi-official

b i n g u i l i S n tfi fllffti v o . g r i m a c e ; m a k e f a c e s b&ngwin

study

bingqiu

N. e x t r a d r a f t a n i m a l s a d d e d t o pull

fi?^

can

p h . / a d j . tall a n d h u s k y

bingdexi6huo

bangkdu

n. sucker; lollipop

bangtdo

bSngdi-yaoyuin

such operas b&ngziwdwo

t ^ " F i ^ j i^i n .

cone-shaped

combread b a n g z u i r i ? D|Sj) L v . s p e a k in s u p p o r t of sb.; c h i m e in w i t h s b . ' b a n h £ n S S i R n . © s p e c k ; spot: stain © v e s t i g e z

banh£n ^ i R

b i n hdushi b&nhu

n. scar vo. make funeral arrangements

N. < m u s . > b o w e d string i n s t r u m e n t w i t h

thin w o o d e n s o u n d b o a r d ' b & n h u & rt&ffli n . e t c h i n g ; e n g r a v i n g ; b l o c k p r i n t 'b&nhui

n . r h y t h m i c c o m i c talk

16

banhuo

banhuo

fttflv.

binhud*

falti

mix a n d stir; b l e n d v o . handle purchase of goods

b & n & o i C ^ v o . hold b a b y while il urinates 'banji* l i f l / l N . ©airliner ©regularairservice;sched-

banshen

banmS

N. < z o o . > z e b r a

b&nmisu6

2-f- H,

banmixi&n

S i 1% N. p e d e s t r i a n / z e b r a - s t r i p e

crossing

uled flight T j a n j l i S t / l N. trigger

B&nm£ndiin

banji ijf

N. classes a n d g r a d e s in s c h o o l

banmen-ndngfu

b&nji I ®

N. © r e g i s t e r o f p l a c e o f origin ® b o o k s

banjia*

o . m o v e from o n e h o m e to a n o t h e r

v

binjia

N. half p r i c e

banjifing % v o .

v o . trip up: b e in t h e way

'b&njiio

N. < c o m p . > single byte input m o d e

b a n jiaoshfe

v o . negotiate

b i n j i S o s h i ^ - ( f f l l H N. stumbling block; o b s t a c l e t S ^ p ADJ. h a r d p a n (soil)

b&nji£

NUM. half (a s e c t i o n ) »PREF. half-finished

b&nji6hu& ^ S f e i S N. half-finished s p e e c h b&nji£zi

ADJ. half

b & n j i n - b a l i d n g 4 ^ f v A M ID. six o f o n e , half a d o z e n o f the o t h e r ; T W e e d l e d u m a n d T w e e d l e d e e b&njing

N. radius

banjiu

N.

b a n jiubing

turtledove

v o . call in r e i n f o r c e m e n t s ; ask

for h e l p b&njixi£hu& •HMJIM'ifc N. s e m i - m e c h a n i z a t i o n b&nju€s&i

N. semifinals

b&nkfe

N. carving; e n g r a v i n g

b&nkdng 4^ S

N. (in) m i d air • ADJ. half e m p t y

b&nkongzhong

ADV. < c o l l . > in m i d air: in

the air bank&u

•

binkdu*

v o . r.> s o w discord D N. type p a g e

binku^i

N. t e c t o n i c plate

B&NLI 4 = - t £ NUM. < c o l l . > half bantfn

i f l ADJ. g o r g e o u s , r e s p l e n d e n t : multi-

colored b&nUng

fili

bSnlingen

N. best m a n (at w e d d i n g )

$ 6 3 5 ® N. < C h . m c d . > isatis root

b&nltoddngli

N. s e m i - a b l e - b o d i e d or p a n -

time w o r k e r bdnlio-xtinidng

4 = - ^ F F T ^ ID./N. w o m a n past h e r

prime b&nlazi

^fii"?

N. < c o ( i . > h a l f - l e a r n e d p e r s o n ;

dabbler binli

N. < b o t . > C h . c h e s t n u t

biUilI*

v . h a n d l e ; c o n d u c t ; transact

binliiitl b&nlu

N. semifluid ADV. halfway; midway; o n t h e w a y

b £ n l u f ^ f S N. c o m p a n i o n ; m a t e : p a r t n e r bdnlu-chujia

PH. © b e c o m e monk/nun

late in life g v. stuff oneself b a o c £ n g * QW. v. contain; harbor; conceal b i o c t a g ^ S S E v. keep in store; preserve preservation b a o c i n g - h u 6 x i n " t l s S f t l ' L / vo. harbor evil intentions biocin-shduque ffii^^f ID. stick to outdated things/ways bfiochi ^ N. Buddhist temple/monastery baochin vo. make production contract; take full responsibility for output quotas b i o c h i n ddohu ^ / ^ J l J PH. fixing of farm output quotas for each household baoching vo. book whole theater; make block booking biochdng v. have fully tasted/experienced bdoch&ig* f S f a v. repay; recompense * N . compensation baoch&n h £ t 6 n g c? n. contract for fixed output b a o c h a o * ^ J f ^ v . outflank; envelop b S o c h a o ^ ^ n. paper currency baoche n. chartered vehicle » v o . hire/charter a vehicle b&och£ng-sh6uzhen truthful b&ochSngyitufin close baoch£ngzhi system

i S l ^ t ^ H PH. h o n e s t a n d

b^ofei Mochi* v. keep; maintain; preserve bitochi i S i ^ v. maintain (opinion/etc.) b&ochou* iSSffl n. reward; remuneration: pay b&och6u v o . revenge; avenge bdo si c h 6 u take personal v e n g e a n c e b&och6u-xu£h£n f ^ l f i l S id. take revenge baochuin VOJH. c h a n e r boat b&ochu&ng N. < m c c h . > planer; planing machine b&ochun rose b&ochtinhua

n. primrose

b&ocui jl^Bfe N. crisp fritter bSocun VJ*I. preserve; conserve; keep M o cutul I Q i B M v o . latch on to rich and powerful b d o d i i g g v . repay; requite b&od&-buping l & f T ^ ^ P ID. defend sb. against an injustice biodan* biodan biodao bfiodio biodao biodfio*

n. ©warranty © i n s u r a n c e policy fll^- N. taxation/declaration form 3 ? 7 J N. treasured sword J J S n . © treasured island 0 Taiwan S ' J T J N. < m a c h . > planer tool repon

'bdod&o i S M v . report (news) • n. news report; story 'biodio v . report for duty; check in; register biodio-w&itto 77 ^ to. true skill is never lost baod&-tianxi& p h A o . run whole show b a o d i t i n g ^ . f T D i f n. ©private eye © r u b berneck M o d i i R i ® v o . repay kindness baodl* SS n. younger brother b o m to same mother Modi

N. poor land

M o d i ftjfi; v o . © h a v e lower limit (for wages/etc.); limit ©reinforce M o d ] ^ i f e N. treasure site Modi&n ^ ^ n . valuable book Modten* N. temple hall Modie v. fall steeply (in price); slump M o d d n g H i f t N. insurrection; rebellion Modu v. read omnivorously M o d u ( r ) * ^ f t t ( A ) N. quick-fried tripe Mo'en v o . pay debt of gratitude b i o ' i r ^ j L N. © p r o c u r e r ©prostitute 'Mofa v. erupt; burst/break out *baofa m n . v. © b r e a k out; burst © s u d d e n l y bec o m e rich/important M o f a h u 451J^^ 7 n. upstart; nouveau riche baoftn* n. board • vo. get/supply meals at fixed rate

— @J ph. stick together; b e

b&ofln biofdng

n. < TRAF. > responsible crew

Mofaring

b a o c M n g z u • f e ^ l f i n. (responsible) crew

v o . give early sign of spring • n . prim-

N. newspaper hawker N. security N. tempestuousness; explosiveness

'biof&i v. salted fish bioyft f I n . torrential rain; cloudburst b&oyudn J S ® v - complain; grumble baoyu^nr I ph. ©buywholelot ©finish up/off baoyufe ^ vo. ©make monthly payments ©hire by the month baoyun QiEJ^ v. contain; comprise baoyunju N. embedded sentence bioyuxiang f ^ W f f i n. incubator bSoyuyuSn* n. child-care worker b&oyuyu&n fSrcT-if^ N. nursery school b&oyuzhisi id. objectionable environment baoza fL v. wrap/bind up; pack * n . packing; (cloth) bandage b&ozai N. disaster caused by hail biozAi* adv. according to newspaper reports b i o z i n g ^ i j ® n. precious (mineral) deposits b&ozAo ^¡S: a d j . irascible; irritable b&ozh& v. explode: blowup biozh&li M'ftTJ n. explosive force biozhin v. swell to bursting b&ozhing n. local constable biozhing* fifciS? VJN. ensure; guarantee; safeguard btazhang N. newspapers biozhdng HIS; v. rise suddenly and sharply (of floods' prices'etc.) btazhing vo. submit expense account b&ozh&ng-b&odie H S ^ S ^ PH. rise and fall sharply (of prices'etc.) b&ozh£wu igfttfH n. explosive btazhixing i<V'ti n. explosiveness; volatility Bao Zh£ng (d. 1062) n. statesman and judge celebrated for his integrity bdozhfeng* i^riif: v7n. pledge; guarantee bdozh^ng 15135 n. tyranny; despotic rule biozhfengjin ^ i l H ^ N. ©earnest money; cash deposit; down payment © > bail biozh£ngr£n f^ii!: A N. ©guarantor ©bail bdozh^ngshu ijf: n. written pledge; letter of guarantee biozhi f ^ t t N. interest added to compensate against inflation • vo. maintain value of sth. b&ozhi* n. ©newspaper ©newsprint

23

biitou baozhi-biibing S i n B ^ f PH. cure-all bSozhi-bSol&ng ^ M ^ M PH. guarantee both quality and quantity b&ozhdng { ^ j l v. take care of oneself b&ozhu N. precious pearl bAozhu* M f t n. firecracker baozhuang* v. ©pack ©dress up *N. package; packing; packaging b&ozhudng fic/t^ n. guarantee certificate baozhuanggong ^ ^ I n . wrapper; packer baozhuangxiang n. package box/case baozhuangzh! n. wrapping paper baozi* N. steamed stuffed bun baozl i S / S S " ? N. spore biozi ® - p n. hail; haitstone biozi N. ©town/village enclosed by earth wall ©village 'biozi f ^ - f n. leopard; panther 'bikozi S ' J ' ? N. carpenter's plane >b&ozi i S N . messenger: courier bioz!-n6ngsun - p W l ' h ID. enjoy being with one's offspring baozu* v. ©rent for subletting ©hire; charter • N. fixed rent for land b&ozu H ? ^ v. die of sudden illness biozu6 N. throne bapigui(r) (JL) N. ©cruel extortionist ©skinny person Baqi A S R N. (Manchu) Eight Banners b4qi SK'H N. aggressiveness Baqi zhi AB^ft 1 ] n. (Manchu) Eight Banner System b£qu i S ® v. choose: select bdqufri JftfX N. hegemony: supremacy biqu&izhuy) N. hegemonism barg&u E A f t j n. ©Pekinese (dog) ©sycophant; toady b&shan-sh&hui SS ill ID. have arduous trip bfisM i® v. trudge; trek b£shen* i S !§• vo. get away (from pressing task) b&shen t!H $s n. main part of dam bashi* E i N. bus bfishi i G i t / ^ n. ©martial arts ©skilled artisan ©skill 'b&shi S r f i vo. strike (by shopkeepers) 'bAshi vo. comer the market bishou* i C ^ N. handle; grip bSsh6u ffi^v. guard b&sh6u S i v - give up Wsi n. © < m a c h . > drawing wire ©candied food b i t i i S i a 1 n. platform for target practice bat£idAji&o A i n ^ S i N . eight-carrier sedan chair bStdu* iC ^ n. labor contractor

bàtóu

bèicàn

24

b&t6u

N. © g a n g h e a d © overlord

b a t d u - t a n n & o t A ^ f S I R PH. poke in o n e ' s h e a d and pry

»bàzi Ì E - ? N. handle b à z ì b ù A ^ t f r N. splayfooted gait b à z ì h ù A ^ I - f i ^ N. m u s t a c h e

bitui

v o . © take a step © get a w a y ~ jiu pdo

start running away at o n c e

b à z i j i à o A - T - f f l l N. splayfoot b à z i ( h à i ) m è i yipiè

b&w&n i 6 i ? c v. r> fondle (an o b j e c t ) * N . < o r t > "fondling p i e c e s " bawang

E 2

v. < t o p o . > look forward to

bawdng*

N. © < h i s t . > X i a n g Y u t h e C o n q u e r o r

( 2 3 2 - 2 0 2 B.C.) © o v e r l o r d ; despot bdwingbian

N. © r a t t l e stick used in folk

d a n c i n g © rattle stick d a n c e N. postscript; afterword

BSWSN*

ADJ.

trustworthy; d e p e n d a b l e

biwd

i C j M v. grasp firmly * N . assurance; certainty

biwu

i £ D § v . m e e t and talk (of friends) E ®

b&xi

B - c h à o B i g N. ultra-sound radiography bei

Dpi [DM] PART, indicating obuiousness or

N. Brazil

grudging

agreement 'bèi

M. © cup © (prize) cup; trophy

Jbèi

bSw£n

Baxi

/ X ^ C ì D t S — f l f ó PH. T h e r e ' s

not the slightest sign of anything h a p p e n i n g yet. B B - j i B B t f l N. pager; b e e p e r

U v. © c a r r y on b a c k © b e a r ; shoulder

' b è i fi? N. s t o n e stele •"bèi Y

ADJ. sad; m e l a n c h o l y • N. c o m p a s s i o n

%èi

ADJ. © low © inferior © < u > r > modest;

humble b è i i t N. n o n h • v . r.> b e d e f e a t e d

N. © a c r o b a t i c s ; jugglery © c h e a p trick;

g a m e Ta zai uianr shenme

—? W h a t dirty trick is

h e up to? © impish person

'bèi*

N. ©quilt © c o v e r •PREP, by ÌPREF.passive

signifier -

xuàmuéi mófàn góngrén b e elected

m o d e l worker

B a x i a n Af|!| N. < D a o . > Eight Immortals

' b è i 1Q M . times; -fold * B F . twice as m u c h ; d o u b l e

b a x i a n z h u o J\fill

' b è i F I N. b a c k of body/object • v. © t u r n o n e ' s back;

toxin

i f ! N. square table seating eight

N. bull's-eye

b i x i o n g d i JG WJ

t u m a w a y © hide sth. from W ò mèi y ó u — rèn de

N. sworn brothers

bixiu

v. give up; let matter go

biyfe

ilk N. a c h i e v e m e n t s of h e g e m o n

Ba-YI A — N. August 1 (Army Day) Ba-Yl-ch&ng A — V AS. Bd-YiDiarryingZfiiptanchdng Ba-Yi J t i n j u n j i e J

\

—

N

.

< P f i C > Army Day

b a y i n A i f N. eight kinds of orchestral

shì. I h a v e nothing to hide from a n y o n e . ® l e a m by heart; recite from m e m o r y © f a i n t @ < u i r . > die 'bèi

v . © b e e q u i p p e d with; h a v e © p r e p a r e ; get

ready © provide against • ADV. fully •BÈI SM ( X ] N. © l i f e t i m e ; g e n e r a t i o n © p e o p l e of a certain kind 'bèi

< w r . > v. be contrary to; go against * A D J .

perverse; e r r o n e o u s

instruments b a y i n g J S ' a 1 v o . < m r l . > strike c a m p

'bèi

J7I [ P J N. ©shellfish © c o w r i e

bayinxidzi A EI'BE'-P N. < c o l l . > music box

•bèi fé? v. b a k e o v e r slow fire

bAyu S j j l i L N. Spanish mackerel

bèi'ài

Bayufc A R N. August

b è i ' à n g r ^ v o . saddle

b a z a zui U^DftO^ v o . < c o i l . > smack lips

bèi'àn*

bazha g ^ v .

bèibàn

< c o i l . > blink

b&zhai f E ' ^ f v o . < r e l . > fast b i z h & n f e ^ v o . hold wine c u p

bèibàng

v o . put on r e c o r d ; file v. prepare; get sth. ready ^ ^

bèibànqiu

bazhang E

bèibào

N. palm of h a n d YTge - paibuxiang. It

m a k e a clapping sound.) bSzhi

N. target sheet

v o . b e last on list o f successful candi-

dates

b&zh£m* 2ft ¿ j v. forcibly occupy; seize takes two to make a quarrel, (lit. O n e palm can't

©Surname

ADJ. grieved; sorrowful • N. s o r r o w

N. Northern H e m i s p h e r e N. © knapsack; rucksack; field pack;

shoulder b a g © blanket roll bèi bàofu bèibi

v o . h a v e a lot o n o n e ' s mind ADJ. base; m e a n ; contemptible; despicable

b&zhi* S H R v o . r e m o v e from office

b è i b i à n J t ì Ì N- north side; northern part

b^zhu ® f i N .

Béibing Yàng

© p r i n c e l y h e g e m o n of Z h o u period

© overlord b&hu6*

bèibl-wùch! v. select and p r o m o t e the best

b i z h u o J E J ^ V . grasp bazi* A ^ N . ©characterforeight ©birthdatecharacters used in fortunetelling

ID. c o n t e m p t i b l e and s h a m e -

b è i b ù * J t n P N. northern part bèibù

v. be arrested

b è i b ù HfSfi N. rear; b a c k

'b&zi i t ! - ^ N. target

bèibuzhù

2bizi

bèibùzìshèng

j E - p N. © b u n d l e © t h e a t r i c a l w e a p o n © m o v e -

ment involving theatrical w e a p o n s ® gang b r o t h e r 'b4zi M = F

n-

e m b a n k m e n t ; dam

N. Arctic O c e a n

less

bèibùzudào bèicàn

ADV. perhaps; m a y b e È S i ID. u n b e a r a b l y sad ID- not worth m e n t i o n i n g ADJ. miserable; tragic

25

beichä

tfr ti

beichä

v. be for future reference

beichäng-xinkü

t & z f i ' S " ' ID. suffer untold hard-

ships

beijing

2Mifu

® | v . c o v e r * N . covering

bdigan ^ - p RV. © d r y o v e r fire © t e m p e r N. > defendant; the accused * v .

beigcto S i fä

bdichän jiänshü

ftl

ifi ID. ostracized by slander

be sued

BSichäo i t f ä N. Northern Dynasties (386-581)

beig&or6n

B£ichäoxiän J t f / I f t f - N. North Korea

b & g d o x i i i ' S f f i N . > defendant's seat; dock

beich6ng-ji6yi

b e i g e y S f t N . © s a d m e l o d y © e l e g y ; dirge; threnody

pfjjcin

ID. fight to last ditch

M ^ f i f i N. < m a t h . > multiplicand

beich^ngshu beichöu

ADJ. melancholy

b t t c h ü ä ß i i j v . c o m e forth in large numbers beichuäng

jJMft ADJ. mournful tiiföJÄ

bfcichüshü

N. dividend

N. h u m b l e words

beici b£ici*

v. © b e s t a b b e d © b e irritated ®beassasAB. Beijing

Beidähuäng

Däxue

j t ^ C J u N. Great Northern Wilderness

T^F-FF? N. © b r a c e s ; suspenders © s l i n g (for

rifle); straps (for knapsack) N. bedding bag

bSidäi

BSidäketä j j f c i i f c H t i i N. North Dakota M M N. ( b e d ) sheet v-

beidäo b6idao'£rchi bfeidi

m o u m sb.'s death

pf j ö rfi]

b^idäzi

id. run counter to

N. backpack PFITä ADV. behind sb.'s back; privately

backlands J/1 f t N. s c r i m s h a w

b&diäo beidili

^ { { t i H ADV. behind sb.'s back; privately; o n ADJ. passive

beidöngshi

M S l j i Ä , N. < l g . > passive f o r m

Biidöu(xing)

N. Big Dipper; the Plow

T=f ?H N. basket carried on back

b e i ' 6 {i?

N. top part of stele

bei'£rbüyöng

i & f f n - T ' f f l ID- have sth. ready just in

June 1926. against northern warlords) B & f ä j ü n i b i S - ^ N . Northern Expeditionary Army N. © n o r t h ©northern part of country

bäifänghuä J t

N. northern dialect speech; Man-

darin (1926-31) N. grief and indignation N. seniority/position in family/clan v o . be on lee side; have back to wind

' b & f i i i $ t f ? ' v . be taken prisoner 'b&fu •btift* H

beigong-qiuu

Daxue

/jf; y f ID. b o w and scrape )}$• ID. b o w and scrape

$

b e i g o n g - s h f y i n g t ^ ^ S E j j S i ID. be jittery beiguan

ADJ. pessimistic

bfeiguang ^

v o . be in p o o r light; f a c e away from

beiguan-shiwing

H i ^ S ^ S ID. disheartened

b£igu6 d b O N. northern country; the north N. © N o r t h Sea © N o r t h Lake Park (in

B S i h i i Itfe Beijing)

b & h a i M S v . b e murdered B e i h f t d d o DTTFLIS N. Hokkaido (Jp.) b&h&ir€n M S A n .

< l a u i > injured party; victim

B S i h i n ;LT£FI N. North Korea b£ihdnd&i J f c ^ ^ f N. north frigid z o n e BSihdng ;jfcfta AB. Beijing Hongkong beiheiguo

Xueyudn

v o . < c o l l . > © b e m a d e a scape-

goat © b e a r stigma of one's background back bfeihdu XILI dushdu W / n T S ^ PH. stab in the back bdhuang

v o . prepare against natural disasters

beihuan-Hh6

ID. vicissitudes of life

bfeihui W^HH^M bfeihuiguixUm it 0

ADJ. < t o p o . > muddled 'Btk

N. TYopic of Cancer

bSiji* d t t f t N- ©North/Arctic Pole © n o r t h magnetic pole bfeij! f i f

N. back of human b o d y

beiji&n

ADJ. © l o w l y © m e a n and l o w

b&ji&n f i f

ADV. with hands clasped behind one's

b f e i j i i n ( r ) * & f t (J I ) N. spare pans bfeijiinshu M M ^ i i N. < m a t h . > minuend

N. North Africa

bSifeng* JtJxl N. north wind bfeifeng

AB. Beijing Gongyi

b e i g o n g - q u j i i i|l

back

BSifä Z h ä n z h e n g j t f ä Ä f e ^ N. N o n h e m Expedition

b^ifen

B£igongd&

B&ijia'£r Hu J / l f l Q f r j W N. Lake Baikal

b£ifäng jt^f

beifön*

v . make preparations for p l o w i n g and

sowing

beiji { S i d N. record of events inscribed on tablet

case B£ifä J t f j t N. chist. > N o n h e m Expedition (started

B i i f e i itft

• v . sing with solemn fervor b e i g e n g Sr

b&ihdu W i n ADV. behind: in the rear; behind/at the

the sly beidöng

beidöu

N. < l a a i > defendant

light

(in NE China)

beidän

£ A

bSigua J t M N. < t o p o . > pumpkin

sinated B6idä

beidäi*

S

HIS N. bedding and clothing v . © bear; carry on back © shoulder

bttjiashu

N- < m a t h . > summand

beiji6 615® N. stele bfeijie xidoxi&ng

NP. out-of-way lane; by-

ways b f t j i g u a n g it\Jkit

N. aurora borealis

B e i j i n g H P , N.Beijing (Peking) b e i j i n g W f f ? ADJ. quiet and secluded b £ i j l n g * W W : N- background; backdrop

26

bèijlng-ltxiàng bèijing-lixiàng

PH. leave one's native place

Bèijingrén j f c ^ A N . ©person of Beijing Qxarcheo. > Peking Man B è i j i n g Y u à n r é n j t w Ì H À N. Peking Man b è i j i q u à n j f c t S É N. Arctic Circle b é i j i ù shì b i n g q u à n ff ( S f i è f t t X PH- banq u e t e d dissolution of military p o w e r : transfer of p o w e r from provincial militarists to S o n g f o u n d e r at b a n q u e t in 961 B è i j i ù z h ò u i t ft'Jfl N. Kitakyushu (Jp.) Bèijixing j t t & M N. Polaris; North Star; polestar bèijixióng J t t K f f é N. polar b e a r b è i j ù SifflJ N. tragedy B è i k à l u ó l é i n à i t ^ W ^ ^ ì N. N o n h Carolina bèikào % N. (appendix/etc.) for r e f e r e n c e bèikàobèi ^T ADV. ©back-to-back ©separately: without e a c h o t h e r ' s knowledge bèikè N. stele inscription b è i k è * PI 5 c N. clamshell b è i k è i & ì S v o . prepare lessons (by teachers) b è i k ù ^ ^ N. bitterness: grief »ADJ. sad a n d painful Bèi La i t l È N. Northern Latini2ation bèilèi fèik N. b u d bèilèi* J/ljXi N. shellfish; molluscs bèlli* v . deviate/depart from *N. © d e v i a t i o n © extravagance 'bèilì v o . be contrary to reason; b e unreasonable 'bèili S I N . underside of quilt 'bèili W W . ADJ. unethical bèiliàng 3 5 OS ADJ. desolate »N. desolation bèiliào v o . ©get material ready © p r e p a r e feed (for livestock) bèiliè ADJ. base; m e a n ; despicable béilin -t^ N. collection of steles bèilòu* N. basket carried o n back bèilòu J^RE ADJ. humble: modest: lowly bèilù i n $ N. < m a t h . > multiplying p o w e r b è i l ù n " t ^ ì è N. < l o g > paradox B è i m è i ( z h d u ) DTH(ÌWI) N. North America b è i m i à n d t Ì S N- n o r t h e r n side/part ' b è i m i à n ( r ) * WÌEiiJ L) N. back; reverse side z b è i m i à n ( r ) ^ ® ( J L) N. facing of quilt b è i m ì n H^tftì v. pity 'bèiming ^ v. groan: lament 'beiming N. stele inscription b è i m i ù 1^/1=? ì§! ADJ. r.> absurd; preposterous bèinàn v . b e killed in disturbance/disaster/etc. b è i n ì ^ ì i v. © b e c o n t r a r y t o ©revolt B è i n i n g JACJ* N . B e n i n b è i n ù è d à i k u à n g M t § f \ f 2 N. masochism Bèi Ò u N. N o n h e m Europe b è i p à n p f / t ^ ^ S v. betray: rebel against • N . treason b è i p à n - l à n g j i ff ¿ Ì Ì R ^ S ID. cluttered remains of feast

bèitàn bèipln oa N. spare parts bèipò i g v. b e compelled/forced bèiqi N. < u i r > sorrow: sadness »ADJ. mournful bèiqì v. w e e p with grief Bèi Qi i t f r N. Northern Qi dynasty (550-577) bèiqi N. dorsal fin 'bèiqì* abandon; renounce ' b è i q ì " M f ^ v o . choke ' b è i q i è ty] ADJ. mournful z bèiqiè ADJ. m e a n a n d cowardly: abject b è i q i ù ¡ÌFF'À N. a u t u m n - i n d u c e d melancholy b é i q ù J t t ì N. © s u n g verse p o p u l a r in North China in Yuan dynasty © a r i a b è i q u * § i f i v. b e o n waiting list (for admission to a school) b è i r IN J L ADV. perfectly; completely; extremely b è i r b à n g i n J L f t * ADJ. outstanding: terrific bèirci iaJLI&i ADJ. extremely intimate b è i r é n | = f A ADJ. © o b s c u r e © b e h i n d o t h e r ' s back b è i r h u ò f a ) I 'X. ADJ. < topo./uulg. > p r o s p e r o u s b è i r l i à n g f A D J . extremely bright bèirtiè | p J ADJ. < t o p o . > extremely intimate b è i r ù fàfé N. bedding; bedclothes bèirù-bèichu féAt^tti PH. ill-gotten, ill-spent b è i r z h i f p J L i t ADJ. perfectly straight b è i s h à n g * ^ 0 3 ADJ. sad; sorrowful bèishàng v. p r o c e e d / g o n o r t h w a r d bèishào v. roast; bake bèishì* v. despise b è i s h i ^ f f i ADJ. © u n l u c k y © o u t of date B é i s h i d à j t W A AB. Beijing Shi/an Dàxué b è i s h ì - f è n s ù HÌtittffÌfÌf ID. lament the times a n d resent the vulgar world bèishòu v. fully experience (good or b a d ) — yòyi suffer greatly from oppression b è i s h ò u n ù è d à i t& Ì\F PH. suffer every kind of maltreatment b è i s h u * Ì = f v o . recite lesson from m e m o r y * N . e n d o r s e m e n t (on check) b è i s h u |jf v. l e a m b y heart b è i s h ù { a t e i N. < m o l h . > multiple bèishul-chèxin ff ^ F - I D . utterly i n a d e q u a t e measure/amount b è i s h u ì - y i z h à n | Ì 7 f c — I D . fight to d e a t h b è i s h u i z h è n FT 7fcPF- N. a battle to the d e a t h bèishùr N. seniority (amongrelatives) beisi v. sadly p o n d e r • N. sad thoughts Bèi S ò n g i f M N. N o n h e m Song dynasty (960-1127) b è i s ò n g i^fiff] v. recite: repeat from m e m o r y tèisuàn ADJ. miserable; w r e t c h e d b è i s u ò ^ f U i ADJ. b a s e and indecent b è i t à i S - f f p N. spare tire b è i tàici p j f n w l v o . speak o n e ' s lines b è i t à n H Ì 1 ^ v - sigh mournfully; lament

b è it a o b è i t à o FÀÌ? N. © b e d d i n g bag ®quilt c o v e r beiti à n - m l n r é n ^ v ^ f l ^ À 'D- b e m o a n state of things b è i t i è fi? TÓ N. rubbing from stone inscription bèitlng 9 N. pavilion housing stone tablet (s) b é i t ò n g HSijfi AO J. grieved; sorrowful bèitóu N, O < t o p o . > quilt ® u p p e r e d g e of quilt Bèitu AB. Beijing Tùsfiùguàn b è i w à n g l ù fèrlz-ijk N. m e m o r a n d u m b è i w é i $ $ $ ADJ. petty; picayunish bèiwèi* N. north; n o r t h e r n latitude Bèi W è i itWl N. Northern Wei dynasty (386-534) bèiwén N. inscription o n stone tablet béiwèndài J t N. n o n h t e m p e r a t e z o n e b è i w o Ì È É h N. cover(s); quilt bèiwóli fàngpì fàftmt&lii PH. k e e p sth. for oneself bèiwor N. quilt folded to f o r m sleeping bag bèiwu ADJ. despicable a n d filthy; foul b è i w ù * J t M N. © r o o m with s o u t h e r n exposure in trad, courtyard house ® r o o m with n o r t h e r n exp o s u r e (in non-courtyard housing) bèixià ADJ. base; menial bèixl-jiàoji PH. grief a n d joy mixed together b è i x f j ù H^S-iS'J N. tragicomedy bèixin(r) f f ' ì / 0 L) N- sleeveless garment; vest bèixìn* v o . break faith b è i x ì n g FF ADJ. disappointing bèixìn-qìyì f f f s ^ f X PH. break faith with sb.; b e perfidious b è i x t i à n j ù q u à n M ì ^ ^ ' R N. right to b e e l e c t e d bèiyàn(r) I f i l i l O L) ADJ. not readily accessible: obscure Béiy&ng N. Qing n a m e for coastal provinces of Liaoning, Hebei. a n d S h a n d o n g Béiyéng J u n f à N. N o r t h e r n w a r l o r d s (1912-1927) bèiyè v. w e e p in grief Bèiyì d b S AB. Béijfng ftxuéyuàn bèiyin fi? N. back of stone tablet bèiyin(r)* W P H O U ADJ. shady Béiying itfè AB. Béijing Diànyfng Zhìpiànchàrìg b è i y f n g ì = r Ì ^ N. v i e w of sb.'s back bèiyòng v. keep in reserve *ADJ. spare; backup: standby bèiyòu v. stock; carry Bèiyué J t Ì ' J N. NATO bèiyuè v o . break an a g r e e m e n t bèiyùn N. unluckiness bèizèng l'È v. r e d o u b l e (courage/etc.) b è i z h à i fjf fiS v o . b e in debt b è i z h i n f F S N. c u p Bèizh&N j L H AB. Béijfng Zhànlànguàn bèizhàn* v o . p r e p a r e for w a r

27

bèndòu bfeizMo l i S f N. quilt c o v e r b e i z h i $ J ( R N. © your h u m b l e servant (selfaddress of minor officials) ® m i n o r official beizhi* N. tablet-inscribed records beizhi ADV. to the utmost: fully g u a n h u d i - b e whole-heartedly c o n c e r n e d beizhongwu ff^^jN. wine B f i Z h o u J t / ^ N. Northern Z h o u Dynasty (557-581) b d i z h u T&J£ N. annotations: remarks beizhu&ng 3 5 tt ADJ. solemn a n d stirring 'beizi* ff N. c u p : glass *beiri H f " ? N. backpack p e d d l e r 'bfcizi N. all o n e ' s life: lifetime 'Mizi N. quilt ' b e n ^ v . © h e a d for ® hurry; rush; hasten flee ® approach 'ben N. a d z e * v . cut with a n adze ' b i n * # NVBF. © root/stem of plant ® foundation ©capital ® b o o k ©edition •ADJ7BF. ©this ®original ® (one's) native © c u r r e n t •PREP, according to • M. for boofes//iles/etc. *b6n # v. scoop u p with dustpan basket (for soil/etc.) 'bin N. b e n z e n e ; benzol 'bin © g o straight towards; head for ®approach; b e getting close to Ta ~ liushf le. H e ' s getting o n toward sixty. *bdn ADJ. ©stupid; dull ©clumsy: awkward © c u m bersome b i n ' & n ^ ^ N, present case: case u n d e r consideration b£nb&o $ FS N. this n e w s p a p e r benbii v o . flee; take flight b£nb£n N. © e v e r y book ® a m e r e book b£nb£nzhuyl N. book worship; pedantry b i n b i $ rfi N. standard currency benbo* v . rush about; b e busy running a b o u t b£nb6 N. fool; idiot ' b £ n b u $ n f > N. this ministry/headquarters z b6nbu N. this locality bfcncAo ^ ^ N. < C h . m e d . > p h a r m a c o p o e i a BSncdoCangmu @ N. Materia Medica; pharmacological c o m p e n d i u m b y Li Shizhen ( 1 5 1 8 1595) benchi v. run quickly; s p e e d b i n c h u ziwuxiin N. < g e o g . > first meridian bencuta v. flee bfencUn N. fool; idiot b i n d a n g $ ^ ADV. basically/originally should b£ndio N. m a i n island bindl N. this locality «ADJ. local b£ndihud N. local goods b £ n d i r £ n ^ i f e A N. native; a local b £ n d d u IF-4- N. < t o p o . > dustpan

28

benfSng

ben&ng

ADJ. b o l d a n d u n r e s t r a i n e d ; untram-

b e n g r i & n ^ R g v . fall/cave in b t a g y i n g I ® ® ADJ. h a r d a s a r o c k ; stiff a s a

melled binftn

bins*

N. o n e ' s duty/loi * ADJ. c o n t e n t with

fcjfr

board bingzhelifin(r)

o n e ' s lot

( J L ) v o . pullalong

f a c e ; s h o w displeasure

b£nf£ng

N. b a s i c salary

benfu

hurry to

b e n g z h g n g I f l f i E N. < C h . med.>

' b e n g Dfl

v . © s t r e t c h tight © s p r i n g ; b o u n c e

bengzhi I S v .

* b e n g l ^ v . © c o l l a p s e ©burst ® b e hit b y s t h . bursting

bengzi

® < c o l l . > e x e c u t e b y s h o o t i n g die ( o f a n e m -

binhfing

peror)

b f c n h u b ZGFJF N. idiot

Mng*

v . c c o l l . > © p u l l a l o n g f a c e -zhe

iidn

b e displeased; pull a l o n g f a c e © strain o n e s e l f

-

zhu j i n ( r ) strain o n e ' s m u s c l e s 'bdng

ADV. basically/originally s h o u l d ftjftj

bdngbeng-tiiotiio

N. a n c e s t r a l n a t i v e p l a c e N. © o u r unit/headquarters/etc. ® this

jfc-iii

See

© m e m b e r o f s a m e clan © n a t a l

family b£nji£ $

ADJ. current; this l e r m V y e a r ' s

b £ n j i n ^ j f e N. capital: principal

^ i ^ i D l t b PH. T h a t ' s just a s it s h o u l d b e .

bfcngbengnd

bftiji*

b£njia(r)

N. c E n g l i s h l o c n . > p u m p [¡$®] v . split o p e n ; c r a c k •ADV. < c o i l . > v e r y

tengairuc!

'pingju

b^nke

N-

u n d e r g r a d u a t e c o u r s e in o n e ' s m a j o r

field

S j j S j j S t i f t ADJ. b o u n c i n g a n d

vivacious

binkesheng

N. u n d e r g r a d u a t e student

b^nkdu-zhuosh£

b S n g b u z h u j i n ( r ) M^H^jUi)

PH. c c o l l . > u n a b l e

to hold up/in (e.g., sth. heavy/secret) b f r i g b u z h u li&n

b e n g d d i 3J] ^

b£nl£i

d i i J j c& ID- a w k w a r d in s p e e c h

ADV. © o r i g i n a l l y : at first © o f c o u r s e

• A D J . original

¿ f f l T i i f t i PH. < c o l l . > u n a b l e to

k e e p straight f a c e bfengci(r) 3 B 1 )

© bamboo/wicker scoop

c e n t u r y ® < h i s t . > b a s i c (i.e., i m p e r i a l ) a n n a l s

*bfeng 3 2 v . burst forth; spout

btngai

N. < t o p o . >

© dustpan bfenji

v . leap; jump; spring

'bfeng

) L N. h e a v y m a n u a l l a b o r

bSnji

M AUX. < t o p o . > don't; n e e d n ' t

bfcng 3}}

N. o n e ' s o w n profession/firm/specialty

btahudr

' b e n g BJPJ ON. s o u n d o f thumping/banging/etc.

uterine bleeding

straighten

N. e m b r o i d e r y f r a m e ; h o o p

b€nl&i m & n m u benldo ^ ^

v. b e cracked (of porcelain)

N. b a n d a g e

§

NP. t r u e colors/features

v . bustle a b o u t

b £ n - l i ^ f l j N. capital/deposit a n d interest b £ n l i n g $ $ ¡ 1 N. skill; ability; capability

bfengfa

burst forth/out

b e n l i u ^ pit v . flow at great s p e e d ; p o u r

b^ngfdng

N. p u m p h o u s e

benming

benggdngzi b£nggu&n

N. © d o o r spring © s l i n g s h o t Sflf

PH. < c o l l . > n e e d n ' t mind; p a y n o N. < i o p o . > spring that automati-

cally closes a d o o r bengjln M

PH. take t h e i n c i d e n t a l for

the fundamental

Si v . burst apart; c r a c k

b£nn£ng

b d n g l i d 3 2 S ! v . split; burst ( o p e n ) B e n g l 6 n g z u / j f l ^ f i ^ N . B e n g l o n g (Penglung) minority (in Y u n n a n )

© i n s t i n c t © faculty: native ability

• ADJ. instinctive b£nni&n

N. this y e a r

b£nni«indu v . collapse

benpio

b e n g t a f y j i ^ v. collapse: crumble © d o n ' t mention

binpiio ©say

nothing m o r e n e e d l e s s to say

^ ^

b£nqian bfenr6n $ b£nri $ B

b£ngu6

bensang*

$ 1 N ,

one's own country

b r a n c h e s flourish

PH. t h e slow n e e d to Stan

run

b ^ n g u a SfcHI N. < c o l l . > a fool b£ngu-zhir6ng

i§i

early

v . spout; spurt faf vp.

N. c u r r e n t y e a r

bSnniSo-xianfei

b e n g r d n r ijfl 7J ) L v o . c c o l l . > dull a b l a d e b6ngsh6

N. b i n h y e a r m a r k e d b y animal

N. © i n s a n d o u t s © t h e f u n d a m e n t a l

b£nmd-daozhi

v o . scowl

fifi

on ^

a n d t h e incidental

v . collapse; fall a p a r t

bingliSn

b£ngti

N. original/given n a m e v . c c o l l . > b e in a d e s p e r a t e hurry

b&imingni&n $

b£nmd

v . stretch tight

bengkui

V. bustle a b o u t

on v . ciur. > rush a b o u t ; b e kept b u s y &&

c y c l e o r Earthly B r a n c h e s

b e n g j i £ ^ $ $ v . disintegrate

benglu6

bSnming*

b ^ n m l n g ¿¡toO

heed benghuing

benglid*

^ t t

benming ^

ID. w h e n r o o t is firm,

b^nsing(r) binsfe

N. bank/cashier's c h e c k N. capital

A N- © I ; m e ; myself © o n e s e l f ; in p e r s o n N. t o d a y v o . h a s t e n h o m e for funeral N. natural v o i c e N. true/inherent qualities

bénshài(r)

29

bênshài(r)

N. n a t u r a l c o l o r

bi b£nzhe

b è n s h ê n $ Jf 1 N. itself; oneself; per se

b6nzhi

bènshl

b£nzhi

v . r u n quickly; speed

PREP, in l i n e / c o n f o r m i t y w i t h N. one's j o b / d u t y $

b ê n s h î # i ! f i v . fly ( o f timefetc.)

binzhi*

bénshi

b£nzhdng

N. skill: ability

'bénshi* 2

$

rîî N. this/our c i t y

bènshi

bèncâo

benzhu

v . © g a l l o p © s u r g e f o r w a r d ; roll o n in

benzi

N. subject u n d e r discussion

bèntilùn

N. < p h i l . > o n t o l o g y

bènt6u-bènnào

^

J L N. © o n e s e l f © o w n e r o f lost prop-

N. adze N. © b o o k © n o t e b o o k g d i — i. correct

papers ii. revise scripts/etc. © e d i t i o n

N. < p h i l . > n o u m e n o n ; thing-in-itself

bëntl

b£nzi

N. < l g . > original character

benzdu ^ ^

ffâ PH./ADJ. stupid; slow-

V. © r u n © r u s h about

benzdu-xianggio

PH. r u n a r o u n d spread-

i n g news

witted bèntour

N. sth. t o strive for; prospect Méi

y ô u shénme bêntù

There's not m u c h t o strive for.

v . jostle/rush f o r w a r d Shiqing loi de hén

bfenzuI-bfcnsM b£nzud

Î

i

N. © o n e ' s native c o u n t r y

bêntùhuà

©metro-

B-gu

^ f c i f t N. indigenization

bi & 'bi*

N. © m o n e t a r y standard © o n e ' s o w n

department/unit

N. nose i t v . © c o m p a r e ; contrast V f - ; f ? " . . . V i f i

late © d r a w analogy ® c o p y ©gesture • N 7 B F . ratio • PREP, c o m p a r e d w i t h

N. selfish departmencalism;

'bi ^

chauvinism

[ 3 S ] N . © p e n © t e c h n i q u e of writingfcalligraphy/

d r a w i n g © s t r o k e » v . w r i t e • M.formoney/painttng/

bênwén

N. © t h i s text/article/etc. © m a i n b o d y

of book

etc. ' b i ® PR. © t h a t ; those; t h e o i h e r ; a n o t h e r © t h e

bênxi

v . < m i l . > m a k e long-range raid

bën-xï*

N. capital a n d interest

bènxî

other parry • ADV. there *bl ¡?t|) ADJ. © l o w ; m e a n ; vulgar © c h u m b . > m y • v .

©full/unabridged performance ©this

performance ^ ^

N. n o r m a l / o r i g i n a l state/appearance

bènxiàng-bèntû bénxiào

NR. native village/place

N. thi&'our school

bënxië

v . rush d o w n ; p o u r d o w n (of torrents)

bënxin

N. true intent

bèrudng

< u i r . > despise; s c o r n * N . out-of-way place s

N. t h i V o u r village

bènxiàng

b!

PREP.

i n o r d e r to; so that

' b i \ t \ [ p f l ] V. © s h u t ; close © s t o p u p © o b s t r u c t J

bt

ADV. certainly; surely * v . must; have t o

' b i j g v . © a v o i d ; evade © p r e v e n t ; keep away r > green jade; jasper

N. n a t u r a l instincts; nature; inherent TRI

quality bènxing-nÂnyi

[ I j l ] v . finish; accomplish; c o n c l u d e »ADV. r.> fully; altogether * N . S u r n a m e

ï ï f ^ PH. It's difficult to alter one's

»bi Kft v . © c o v e r ©shelter © h i d e f r o m • ADJ. shabby

character. ^ l l l ' . N. © o r i g i n a l profession © a g r i c u l t u r e

'bènyî

N. original idea; real i n t e n t i o n

'bényi

N. < l g . > original m e a n i n g ; literal sense

*bi

b1 ffft ADJ. © < u i r . > shabby; ragged © < h u m b . > my; o u r — gongst m y / o u r c o m p a n y

N. < p h y . > u m b r a N. origin; source ^ - ¡ f H N. < p h i l . > © p r i n c i p l e © s o u l ; life

N. < trad. > r o u n d flat piece o f jade w t t h hole in center

l0

"bi ,J

r f i [ $ ? ] N. m o n e y ; c u r r e n c y

bl ^

[ £ £ ] V. © d i e ; get killed © < c o l l . > shoot (to

b è n y u è ^ i S v . rush/run o v e r

death) © b e rejected Tadeshit

bënyuè*

— le. His b o o k was rejected for p u b l i c a t i o n ,

bènzéi

-

qi'. "What's the s c o r e ? " . . . ' N i n e to seven." © e m u -

© o n e ' s o w n p o s i t i o n (seen as

central) bénwèizhûyî

bénxiàng*

N . stocks bought/sold in foreign c u r r e n c y

b i j f i v . © f o r c e © p r e s s for © p r e s s o n towards

v o . scoop e a r t h

bènwèi

^ J S H n N. language o f one's o w n ethnic

group

p o l i t a n territory ' b ê n t ù fê i

PH7ADJ. tongue-tied PH. originally w r i t t e n a s . . .

bfcnzuyu

It h a p p e n e d all o f a sudden,

*bënyuân

ffi?

binzi*

bènti*

'bënyuàn

ADJ. clumsy; a w k w a r d i

erty

waves

bënying

v . chase

Wnzhur $

ID- clumsy

v . flee: r u n a w a y

bênténg

bènyè

ADJ. heavy; c u m b e r s o m e ; u n w i e l d y ^ f H N. H o n s h u (Jp.)

b^nzhud

material bènshôu-bènjiâo

'bëntû*

N. essence; nature; intrinsic quality

B£nzhou

N. © t h i s matter © literary source

G N. real/main i n t e n t i o n

N. this m o n t h fool; d u l l a r d

"bi

fii

rang c h u b d n s h ^ g i i

< u i r , > v . w a r d off; keep away

sovereign

monarch;

30

bì

'"bi

N. ©fraud; abuse: malpractice ©disadvantage; harm

biànfa

biànbó

ftflji

v. dispute; refute

biànbù ÌÉ Ì f i v . b e found everywhere; spread all over M N. double-edged fine-tooth comb biànbùzòu ffit^^ PH. march at easy pace l6 bì N. ©femaleslave/servant © c o n c u - biàncài fOt^" N. r> eloquence bine biàncài-wu'ài ID. very eloquent is bì

l7 bì

N. < u i r > ©thigh ©thighbone " b ì M [ H I ] v. decant; strain; drain 'biàn(r)* j f t ÙS1 0 L) N. ©side ©margin; edge; rim ©border; boundary ® limit tcti What he said is inflated. © Surname • ADV. by the side of »CONS. - u.i - v.2 v.l and v.2 simultaneously Tà — gàn ~ xué. He's learning on the job. 'biàn Un [ $ § ] v. © w e a v e ; plait ©organize; group ©edit; compite ®write; compose ©fabricate * N . (pan o f ) book; volume >biàn I S V. flog; lash • N. © w h i p © < t r a d . > iron staff usedasweapon ©string of firecrackers ® penis

Tàdehuà

fft^Jtfà

biàncàn M S

N. simple/ordinary meal

biàncè

v. spur/urge on

biànchàn

mèi - le. biànchàng-mdji

*bian I f i v . stir-fry before stewing *biàn N. acupuncture stone needle • v. pierce 'biàn ADJ. ©flat ©crushed ©underestimated bà underestimate others 'biàn E N . ©horizontal inscribed board; plaque ©silk banner embroidered with eulogy ©big round shallow basket

biéren kàn—

vo. sell off one's property I S l & J Ì S . ID. be too far away for

authority to reach biànchè { S ^ . N. private car biànchéng

N. border/frontier town

biànchéng

v. argue that

biànchéng*

v . change into

biànchéngxù ^ ¡ j i M f ? v o . write program bianchi*

fèti

v. r.> lash; flog

biànchì

v. © demote © d e n o u n c e

biànchi ffi yfe N. urinal biànchdng

N. whipworm

biànchòu

v. uglify

biànchù g t t v . r.> demote bianchui Ì Ì PS N. biàncì* biàncì

border area; frontier

N. order of arrangement

biànci

N. derogatory term; expression of censure fifgf

N. excuse

biàncòu SwiH v. contrive; devise "biàn (E? [ 0 2 ) v. © demote; relegate © reduce; debiàncuò flat file value ©censure; depreciate •biàn ffi ADV. ©then; in that case © a s early/little as biàndà v. whip; lash; flog * N . flogging qùnión ~ I actually entered the unibiàndan* JrofB N. canying'shoulder pole versity last year. *CONJ. © e v e n if ©and then «ADJ. biàndàn N. preserved egg © convenient © informal; plain * v . relieve onebiàndang FÉII ADJ. convenient; handy * N . c'it,^if! | J ID. changeable; unpredictable bianhuin N. frontier troubles 'biinhuin* 5c v. vary; alternate 'bi&ihu&i 5C¿1 V. change irregularly; fluctuate »ADJ. whimsical; chimerical bi&nhu&n-mdc^ ' ^ ¿ l ^ i f l l j ID. change unpredictably bi&nhud-wuching ID. constantly changing biSnhuci N. p e n c e ; p e n n y N. © a b l e s p e a k e r ; gifted d e b a t e r

3 5 3 1 v o . < m o c h . > c h a n g e speed/gears

b i d n s u c h e ^ S l ^ T - N. gearshift bike criticize; s p e a k o f sth. u n f a v o r a b l y

b i & n s u 6 fiSfiff N. toilet: lavatory; privy N. < p h y . >

variable

motion b i a n t d U l i S v . lash; castigate biintii

3 5 JB N. m e t a m o r p h o s i s » A D J . ab-

normal; anomalous biSntio

N. © a l m o n d tree © a l m o n d ® < t o p o . >

flat p e a c h biSntioti

N. < m e d . > tonsil

biintdoxi&n

N.

bi&ntioxi&nyin biitncl biintian

ft)®

i t N. © 3 5 ^

tonsil

N. < m e d . > tonsillitis variant; alio- © d e v i a n t style

v o . © u n d e r g o c h a n g e in w e a t h e r

© r e s t o r e previous regime bUntianzhing

^ ^ ^

N. s e c r e t a c c o u n t s kept b y

o v e r t h r o w n classes in h o p e o f c o m e b a c k bi&ntiio

fiE^I

N. (informal) n o t e

bidnti-linshang biantlng

ID. b e a t e n b l a c k a n d b l u e

N. r.> © g o v e r n m e n t frontier offices

©border bUkntong* 5 5 ® v . b e flexible

N7V.

bi&nxi£shi

passing b l o o d in o n e ' s

ADJ7N. p o n a b l e (style)

bi&n x l f i ( r )

3 5 X £ j £ ( J l ) VO./N. p e r f o r m c o n j u r i n g

tricks; j u g g l e b i d n x i n 5 5 ' L 1 v o . c e a s e to b e faithful b&nxing

N. gearbox; transmission

bi&nsft y u n d & n g

ffilfiL

stool

N. < m a t h . > variable

biinsuqi

N. < l g . > variable V. © c o m p i l e © w r i t e ; c o m p o s e

b i & n x i £ fiHUi N. cloth s h o e s : slippers biinxi£

©sophist

v-

t S ADJ. c o v e r t ; in disguised f o r m * N .

style) 'bidnxi&ng bianxii*

bi&nsun

cramped

N. side

f i S : v . (exactly) is »CONJ. e v e n if

biinsu

©narrow;

t r a n s f o r m a t i o n t a b l e a u (Tang Buddhist p a i n t i n g

bi&nshi & H P , v . identify

bidnshu

ADJ. r. >

J ^ I f l , v o . c o n v e r t to c a s h • v . a p p e a r b y

N. whiplash N. b o r d e r affair

'bianshi*

N. c o l d - b l o o d e d animal

magic

N. c h a m e l e o n

bianshao

ffliifttyl

S i ® v . d e f e n d oneseltfsb. w h e n falsely ac-

cused

©small-minded

fefS

biansh£n

N. transformation text ( p o p u l a r Tang

bi&nxi ^ i f f v . differentiate and analyze; discriminate

N. frontier f o n r e s s v-

countenance b&ns£jing

35 X

literary f o r m ) bi&nwu

v . identify; r e c o g n i z e v-

N. editorial b o a r d

J L v o . g o b a d (of f o o d ) ; taste un-

bi^nwen ddngwu

bianrdn* biansii

5c ^

pleasant bi&nw£n

N. sb. w h o h a p p e n s to b e o n h a n d for

an errand A

c h a n g e to: b e c o m e

j u g a t e • N. c o n j u g a t i o n bi£nw6ir

physician (Sth c e n t . B.C.)

bianru ^

v-

3 5 i i v o . © d i s p l a c e ; deflect © < l g . > c o n -

bianwSihui ^ ¡ j ^ s

N. b o r d e r area/region

Bi&n Q u e Ifiia^ N. n i c k n a m e o f Q i n Yueren, a f a m o u s b i a n r £ n -ffi A

35

biinw^i

N. temporary/makeshift bridge

fifttfi

N. ( m e m b e r of) editorial b o a r d

bianwfr*

' b i d n q i a n fi? 2 1 N. n o t e ; m e m o bi^nqiio

bianwiki tim'TY N. o v e r - e n r o l l m e n t bianwSi

c h a r g e surplus p e r s o n n e l 'biinqian*

a c c o m m o d a t i o n ; adap-

tation

N. b o r d e r c h e c k p o i n t

bianqiin

bianqu

bianyi

32

55M

bidnxing*

N-

55?f2

< a s t r > variable (star) vo

- b e out o f s h a p e ; b e c o m e de-

formed b i i n x i n g 3 5 tt N. d e n a t u r a t i o n bi4nxingch6ng bianxiu bianxuin

N. a m o e b a v. compile

^ i g f e v . s e l e c t a n d edit; c o m p i l e

b i a n y i n * i S f n N . © e d g e ; fringe ® < p r i n t . > margin biany&n

v . c o m p o s e and perform (musio'etc.)

bi&nySn bi^ny^n

N. f o r e w o r d ; p r e f a c e fiE®

N. informal d i n n e r

bi&ny£ng(r) 3 5 t i 0 1 )

v

o . c h a n g e style/appearance/

etc. bi&nyaqi

N. < e l e c . > t r a n s f o r m e r

bi&ny£ i S f f N. s p r e a d t h r o u g h o u t t h e c o u n t r y s i d e bianyi

v . translate a n d edit

'bi&nyi 'biinyi biinyi

v . belittle: d e p r e c i a t e X

N. d e r o g a t o r y s e n s e ©civilian/plain clothes © p l a i n c l o t h e s -

man bianyi*

ADJ. © c o n v e n i e n t © a c t i n g o n o n e ' s

initiative (in e m e r g e n c y / e t c . )

bianyi •biinyi

33 N. < p h y s . > v a r i a t i o n

'biiknyi v . alter; c h a n g e 'bianyi f p v. discriminate biSnyici 5 1 $ X i 5 J n . d e r o g a t o r y t e r m bianyidui eft ISA. n . p l a i n c l o t h e s t e a m bianyin n . < / g . > lateral ( s o u n d ) bianyin* v . c o m p i l e a n d print; publish bieinyinfu 5 J h 1 ^ n . diacritic; diacritical m a r k b i a n y i x i n g j S H - t t N. variability bUtnyi-xingsht f £ . T T . i r ^ p h . act at o n e ' s discretion ' b i a n y ufyiii^ N. o v e r - e n r o l l m e n t ' b i a n y u I f ^ l S N. b r e a m 'bianyu* -f- a d v . easy to; c o n v e n i e n t for 2 bi&nyu j ^ - f 1 v . s p r e a d t h r o u g h o u t b i a n y u dn* n . © e d g e ; fringe; brink © m a r g i n ; borderline b i a n y u S n jt} j a a d j . far f r o m c e n t e r ; r e m o t e ; outlying b i S n y u i n ^ |£j| a d j . o b l a t e b i a n y u d n k e x u € i ^ J ^ i i f ^ n . bi-disciplinary s c i e n c e (e.g., b i o c h e m i s t r y ) bianyu&n x u g k e bianza v. weave

n . d u a l discipline

bianzdo i f e i a v. © c o m p i l e ; d r a w u p © f a b r i c a t e @ c r e a t e o u t of i m a g i n a t i o n biinze* v. r e p r o a c h ; r e p r i m a n d *N. © c o n d e m nation © d e m o t i o n bi&nz£ 5!'J n . < l g . > a n o m a l y bianzhii n . f r o n t i e r fortified s e t t l e m e n t b i a n z h i * ifei ^ n . editor; c o m p i l e r b i S n z h 6 j l f i S j v. < t r a d . > b a n i s h f r o m c o u r t b i a n z h g ' i n ftt^iftz n . editorial n o t e ' b i a n z h o n g ?i?iif: v . d i s c r i m i n a t e a n d verify »ADJ. < p h i l . > dialectical ' b i a n z h o n g ?#/?!¥ I E v . identify a n d c o r r e c t b i ^ n z h f e n g f i fifijEji N. < p h i l . > dialectics bi^nzheng-lunzhi n . < C h . med.> diagnosis b a s e d o n overall analysis of p a t i e n t ' s c o n d i t i o n bi&nzh£ng w 6 i w u l u n iil: ^ n . dialectical materialism biAnzhfcng w i i w u z h u y i n. dialectical materialism b i a n z h i ftwiR v . w e a v e ; knit; plait; b r a i d b i a n z h i * ^¡{¡Ij v . © w e a v e ; plait ® w o r k o u t ; o r g a nize • N. a u t h o r i z e d staft/force 'bianzhi vo. ©devalue; devaluate ©depreciate 'bianzhi v. degrade bianzhi v o . g o b a d ; d e t e r i o r a t e » n . metamorphism bianzhong i^f1 N. a n c i e n t musical i n s t r u m e n t with 16 bells b i a n z h o n g Hi1}-1 a d v . at o n e ' s c o n v e n i e n c e ; w h e n convenient bianzhdng* variant

^W

1

N. < p h y s . > m u t a t i o n ; variety;

biaogan b i a n z h u tym^t v . c o m p i l e ; w r i t e bianzhu^n v. compile and write b i & n z h u a n g fiS^i n . e v e r y d a y dress bianzhui ^ v. weave b i a n z i H ? - ? N. w h i p bianzi* n . © plait; b r a i d © sth. that m a y b e exploited by a n o p p o n e n t ; h a n d l e bi&nzdu n. variation b i a n z u ^S^M v o . o r g a n i z e into g r o u p s • N. (railway) marshalling yard b i a n z u ¿ n ^ m S v. compile biinzuqi n. rheostat ' b i a o f t f [ j f i ] v . © m a r k ; sign © l a b e l * N . © p r i 2 e ; a w a r d © o u t w a r d s i g n ©superficiality © t e n d e r ; b i d ' b i a o 0 N. fat (of animals) ' b i a o f£{ [£fU n . d a n l i k e w e a p o n 'biSo* % N. © s u r f a c e ; exterior © m o d e l ; e x a m p l e © t a b l e ; form; list © m e t e r ® w a t c h * v . i n d i c a t e 'bi^o v. m o u n t (picture/etc.) 'biao v . © l o c k a r m s © tie close t o g e t h e r N i g a n m a lao ~zhe wo? W h y a r e you always getting in m y h a i r 7 ' b i i o §|K [ & ] N. © swim/air b l a d d e r © f i s h glue b i i o b i i | S S v . v i n d i c a t e / e x p l a i n oneself bidobdi-qingchu t f f i J J PH. m a k e o n e ' s m o t i v e s clear b i a o b d n g t ^ ^ v . © f l a u n t ; advertise; p a r a d e ©boast; excessively p r a i s e bi&ob&o ^ t S n . r e p o r t s in f o r m of t a b l e V c h a r t s biiob^i v. m o u n t (picture/etc.) biaobin ^ ^ n . ©specimen;sample © root c a u s e a n d s y m p t o m s of d i s e a s e bidobi N. © c l o c k p e n © t e s t pencil biaobing t ^ - f t n. © p a r a d e guard ©example; model; pacesetter b i a o b i n g * ¡fe'/j3? a d j . shining/splendid b i S o c 6 f S f l f t n . b o o k of t a b l e V f o r m s / c h a r t s biSocing M N. s u r f a c e / t o p layer b i a o c h l * f ^ R n . © < s u r . > s u r v e y o r ' s r o d ; staff ® < m i l . > r e a r sight b&och! N. < m i l . > r e a r sight b i l i o d i ^ i i v . express; c o n v e y ; v o i c e bi&od&i N. w a t c h b a n d ; w a t c h strap b i a o d e n g l ^ ' J ' N. b e a c o n biaodi* t ^ i l ^ n. ©target © o b j e c t bi&odl ^ IB n . y o u n g e r m a l e c o u s i n of different surname b i a o d i i n t'T

n7v. punctuation

biaodi¿n f u h i o

N. p u n c t u a t i o n m a r k

b i a o d f t o ^ i M v o . m a r k f o u r t o n e s of M a n d a r i n b i a o d i n g ftp^E v . d e m a r c a t e biiofS

N. m e t h o d s of m o u n t i n g

b i a o f c i - t l z h u & n g S ^ f j E t & t t ID. p l u m p a n d s t r o n g (of livestock) b i a o g a n t ^ f f N- surveyor's pole

biaogao

biaozhun

34

b i a o g a o t ^ i S S N. e l e v a t i o n ; l e v e l

bttoshang

biioge

biaoshi

N. o l d e r m a l e cousin of different s u r n a m e

biSogi*

N. f o r m ; table

biaogdzi

N. tall a n d strong p h y s i q u e

bi&ogdng biiogu

v o . make k n o w n one's contribution

^

N. s e c o n d a u n t o n f a t h e r ' s side

bi&ohin

v o . induce perspiration

biaoh&o*

N. g r a d e ; g r a d e m a r k

biiohio

N. s e c o n d a r y p e r s o n a l n a m e

biaoshi

v . designate; highlight

b i d o s h i * $z7FV. biioshu

N. s o n o f m a t e r n a l

grandfather's

brother/sister b i i o s h u * i ^ I F N. © e x p r e s s i o n ; f o r m u l a t i o n ® < l g . > utterance * v . describe; formulate bi&oshu&i bi&otdi

N. sign; mark; symbol

s h o w ; express; i n d i c a t e

^

biiohui biaoji*

biaoki

identify

b i i o h u S ^ t S j v . p a p e r (wall/etc.) v o . mount painting

v . l o c k h o m s Ijiji N. See

biaoshi

N. e x a m p l e ; m o d e l v o . declare w h e r e o n e stands

b i a o t i t ^ I S I N. title: h e a d i n g : h e a d l i n e ; c a p t i o n

bi&oji ^ i c l N. t o k e n ; s o u v e n i r

biaoo* y i n y u 6 t ^ i S e r 5ft N. p r o g r a m m u s i c

btaoji& t ^ i f t N. m a r k e d p r i c e • v o . m a r k a p r i c e

bidotu

bi&ojiao

N. © i s i n g l a s s © f i s h g l u e

b i a o j i d tij; iff- v o . delimit b i i o j i i * H f t g . N. o l d e r f e m a l e c o u s i n o f d i f f e r e n t surname bi&oji£m&

N. f e m a l e c o u s i n s of d i f f e r e n t

surname biaojin

N. © b o n d f o r a b i d ® g o l d b a r s

i . N. s u r f a c e soil: topsoil

bi&oxidn i f l v ,

© s h o w ; d i s p l a y Ta ~ de htn

S h e ' s d o i n g v e r y well, © s h o w off

b i i o x i i n g F F T N . © a p p e a r a n c e 2) idea b i a o x i g f i j i M N. < l g . > n o t a t i o n b i a o x i n g i f & j f c ADJ. husky; b u r l y biaoxing d&hta

N. burly/husky f e l l o w

b & o j i n r ijHSfrJL v o . c o m p e t e

biaoxing w i n z i

biioju£

bi£oxingz3 t ^ J f ^ ^ N. h i e r o g l y p h

v . (decide by) vote

biioju£jiqi

voting machine

biioju6qu^n

N. right t o v o t e ; t h e v o t e

biaoki

N. a r m e d e s c o r t (of t r a v e l l e r s o r m e r S I

N, © e x t e r i o r a n d i n t e r i o r o u t w a r d

s h o w a n d inner thoughts bi&oli&n

N- w a t c h c h a i n

biioll-niyi

R M 5 D — I D . think a n d act alike

bidolu

v . show; reveal

biaom&i

v . sell b y t e n d e r

btiom£i

H i f c N. y o u n g e r f e m a l e c o u s i n of d i f f e r e n t

surname

biaoxin-liyi

ID. d o sth. u n c o n v e n t i o n a l / 5?, N. o l d e r m a l e c o u s i n of d i f f e r e n t sur-

b i & o x i o n g d ! MOLtfc

v . © p e r f o r m : act; p l a y © d e m o n s t r a t e

• N. p e r f o r m a n c e e x h i b i t i o n bi&oy&nch&ng l ^ j ^ P ^ N. singing w i t h a c t i o n bi&oydng H i S v . praise; c o m m e n d biioyingxin

^ ^ F G

biio>dns&i

b i & o m i d n I^FFI N. surface; f a c e : outside; a p p e a r a n c e

biioyi H S

biiomi&nguang

biioyin

¡ 5 j f c ADJ. s u p e r f i c i a l l y g o o d -

N. m a l e c o u s i n s o f d i f f e r e n t sur-

name bi&ojdn

b i & o m € n g z i S f ^ - p N. w a t c h glasVcrystal

N. c o m m e n d a t o r y letter N. exhibition m a t c h

^ j f l ^ N. p e r f o r m e r ; a c t o r v o . express m e a n i n g » A D J . semantic v o . express sounds « A D J . phonetic;

phonological

looking bi&omi&nhu&

^ j S H b v . c o m e t o the s u r f a c e ; b e -

biioyin w€nzi

f f X ^ N. < l g . > p h o n e t i c writing

b i i o y l w£nzi

c o m e apparent

< i g . > i d e o g r a p h i c writing

b i i o m i & n j i ^ ¡ f f i f R N. s u r f a c e a r e a

bidoyizi ^ ^ ^

biaoming ^ ^

biaoyu*

biioming*

h. p i c t o g r a p h i c w r i t i n g

u n o r t h o d o x ; m a k e d i s p l a y of n o v e l t y bi&oxidng

biioyinzhi

^

MlfZ'X^P

name

chants' c a r a v a n s ) bido-11

V. s h o w b y title o r m a r k

^ B J v . make known; indicate

biiopfin ^ ¿ t biSopi

N. w a t c h / m e t e r dial

N. epidermis; cuticle; i n t e g u m e n t

biaoqian

N. label; tag

N. < l g . > i d e o g r a m

N. slogan: p o s t e r

b i S o y u H i S N. < i g . > p r e d i c a t e bidozhang biiozhen

v . cite: c o m m e n d ; h o n o r N. clock/watch h a n d

biiozheng

N. i n d i c a t o r ; s y m b o l

b i a o q i a n g t ^ t f r N. javelin; h a r p o o n

b i a o z h i i i f i g r ADJ. b e a u t i f u l ; p r e t t y

biioqin

biaozhi*

H i

N, © c o u s i n s ( f r o m p a r e n t ' s sisters o r

mother's brothers) ©cousinship

biiozhi

N. sign; m a r k ; s y m b o l H i M N. g r a n d s o n s o f p a t e r n a l a u n t s

b i a o q i n g S ^ I R N. c o n d i t i o n o f a n a n i m a l ' s flesh

b i a o z h u t ^ f t v . k e e p a n e y e o n

biioqing*

biaozhu* i/T/i v . mark; a n n o t a t e

N. expression; c o u n t e n a n c e • v o .

e x p r e s s o n e ' s f e e l i n g b i d o c u d l e qing i n c o r r e c t l y express o n e ' s f e e l i n g s bi&osio

h > right of a s y l u m b i j i t f c j i CONJ «/PREP. < u ; r . > w h e n ; within; in -

(in writing)

N. < c o f i . > l o a f e r ; idler; l o w l i f e

'biji

bite

biji D^O/L N. s e r g e

ii

san

nidn in t h r e e y e a r s ' b i j i * ¿ S l i i i N . © n o t e s © s h o r t s k e t c h e s * v . take d o w n

b i e z u ii?, j S v . fill with p e n t - u p e m o t i o n / e n e r g y / e t c . ^

N. < l g . > stroke i n d e x

thanks © d e c l i n e (gift) w i t h thanks 'bihui

S ' J - 7 - N. m i s p r o n o u n c e d o r w r o n g l y w r i t t e n

character bifczi

strokes o f C h . c h a r a c t e r

system f o r c h a r a c t e r s

N. s u p p l e m e n t a r y b i o g r a p h y

b i 6 z i S U - ? N. © b o n e p a r t o f c l a s p s f o r o l d - s r y l e b o o k

v . gesticulate

N. m u r a l (wall-painting): f r e s c o

b i h u & i H 5 I v . < i u r . > © r e t u r n (sth. b o r r o w e d ) w i t h

S ' J f f N . © s a f e t y pin; pin © b r o o c h

b i £ z h i S'J

fcfcili/jlj

blhufc ji&nziB

b i £ y 6 u - y d n g x i n S ' J i t ffl 'C/ PH. h a v e ulterior m o t i v e f ^ . S ' D f f l PH. < c o l l . > r e p r e s s f e e l i n g s

N. c l o s e d circuit

b f l i u M l / t N. g e c k o ; h o u s e lizard

b i 6 y d n g S ' JFFLPH. don't u s e

biez&rinli

closed-door

policy

b i i t i S ' J i f c N. d i f f e r e n t style

N. t e c h n i q u e o f w r i t i n g / c a l l i g r a p h y /

N. p e r s o n ' s h a n d w r i t i n g : h a n d

biji

drawing b i f a n g k t J j N. a n a l o g y : i n s t a n c e

N^V. t a b o o

' b i j i i t t i / f N. p r i c e relations; rate of e x c h a n g e

b i f a n g s h u d TT^FIFT PH. f o r e x a m p l e

Trijia

b i f e n I t f t N. < s p o r r > s c o r e

bijian j g i f v. rape

b l f e n g ¿ ¡ I f ^ N . © t i p o f w r i t i n g b r u s h © v i g o r of style

' b i j i a n * tt

in writing

N. p e n r a c k : p e n h o l d e r ADV. s h o u l d e r to s h o u l d e r

' b i j i a n i f l ^ N. © n i b ; tip; p e n point © t i p o f w r i t i n g

bifeng* ; ® j x \ vo. ©takeshelterfromwind ©lielow; stay a w a y from trouble b i f e n g g S n g J U R F G N. h a v e n ; h a r b o r b l f e n g t o u i j g R ^ k v o . lie l o w

b r u s h or p e n c i l bijiang

ADV. inevitably

bijian-jizh&ng

tt/S

ID. in a tightly p a c k e d

c r o w d ; in c l o s e a r r a y

b i f u i r t l f i t v . f o r c e a c o m p a r i s o n

bijiio £ t $ 3 Seebfjido

bigin*

bijiio

3 = t f N. © p e n / b r u s h shaft © p e n

v . c o m p a r e ; contrast »PREP, o v e r : t h a n

b i g a n i ^ - f - v . < c o i f . > drain dry

•ADV. relatively; fairly Z h e g e f a n g a n - h i l l This

big£nzi

plan is m o r e r e a s o n a b l e .

- f - N. © s h a f t of p e n © e f f e c t i v e w r i t e r

b i g e W t f S N. < a r f > a r m s u p p o r t in writing bigeng bigong

v . m a k e living b y writing ^

v o . f o r c e k i n ^ e m p e r o r to a b d i c a t e

biji£io-6rySn(zhi) t t i S i T i i

b i g o n g * j g i j l - v o . extort c o n f e s s i o n

bijibin

bigdng

bijin

ft!;

N. written c o n f e s s i o n

PH. c o m p a r a t i v e l y

speaking bijiioji i

bijing

^

fioS \t\ii

N

.

comparative degree N. n o t e b o o k

v . p r e s s on t o w a r d s ; a p p r o a c h N. < m e d . > a m e n o r r h e a

bijing

37

bing

bijing* ^ ^ f ADV. after all; when all is said and done bljini t t S f E N. bikini bijui-fengqing jf? ID. corruption-free politi-

bim& M.M N. castor-oilplant bimic&n M i f f S N. castor silkworm bim&o ^ i f l N. cap of writing instrument

cal atmosphere bikai j B i f v. ©avoid ©parry bikan N. niche bikang N. ©chaff © worthless stuff bikeng-ludjing ^tfi'^^fID. out of the frying pan

b i m i y 6 u M i ^ f f e N. castor oil b i m i z l M i S " ? N. castor bean

and into the fire bfltdng* A 7 L N. nostril bikong f f N. clear blue sky; azure sky blkdu P vo. shut up bikdu-but&i ff] • ^ i j f c PH. avoid mentioning bik&u-wiiyin P ^ " I f PH. remain silent; be tonguetied bilfin H ADJ. dark blue bil£ i S S t l v. blackmail b»I6i N. ©rampart; barrier ©rival camps bflSiql ¡ S ^ ^ N . © lightning arrester ©surge suppressor b3«H-senydn ID. ©closely guarded; strongly fortified ©sharply divided billizhen i H i t i f t N. lightning rod bill S P M ADJ. < u i r > vulgar: philistine 'bill* ¿ t ^ J N. ©proportion ©scale *bili ©vigorofstrokesincalligraphy/drawing ©vigor of style st»IlI f t t S i N. rice grain not fully grown •bili ADJ. standing like a wall; rising steeply; sheer *BIJI ^ J ] ADV. with all one's strength bilidng(r)* N. bridge of nose blliang ttM v. measure roughly (with hand/stick/ etc.) bilichl t t f ^ J R N. © < s u r > scale © architect's scale bilin* tt"vP N. neighbor «ADJ. near; next to bllin ADJ. ©vulgar ©stingy; miserly; mean Bilishi I T i'J FT N. Belgium BNDU ADJ. superficial; shallow 'bilu* ^ ^ v. put down (in writing) • N. notes; record 'bilu N. © t e c h n i q u e of calligraphy ©style ©train of thought in writing bilu N. fireplace Bilu N. Peru bilu £ £ § 5 v. be revealed completely bilu* N. ratio; rate bilu ADJ. dark green bilu&n ^'fi'L vo. find shelter against anarchy • N. asylum bil& diinshi i f j i f t N. closed circuit TV bilti-lfinlti mi&ttiig to. < o r > endure great hardships in pioneer work bilufc N. the sky bilu6chun H t f l l f N. name of a brand of tea

b i m i i t t H N^V. beauty contest/rivalry blm£n If] H vo. close door b i m i n g e n g if] N?S? N. denial of entrance Ta chile He found that he wasn't welcome. blm£n-sigu£> fi] f ~ ] i i ID. shut oneself up and ponder over one's mistakes b)m£n-z&oche i f i n i l i i - ID. work on project while isolated from sources of information bimi&n S v. avoid; refrain from; avert biming ¡¡Soji vo. threaten sb. by violence 4ADJ. urgent and difficult biming 3= N. pen name; pseudonym 'biming* 1 6 ian vo. meet violent death; get killed 'biming ^ o p vo. end one's life; die bim6 N. © p e n and ink ©words; writing blmd guansi H ^ S t i 5 ] PH. battle of words 'bimu I f ] I f vo. ©curtain falls ©close; conclude *bimu If] @ vo. ©close eyes © d i e bimu-s&ing |f] @ '^D/f PH. be divorced from reality bimushi i f ] H f i t N. closing ceremony bimCi-yingsh^n if] @ f r ^ ID. close eyes and rest mind bimuyu ¿ t @ Hi N. flatfish; flounder 'bin £ [ g ] N. guest 'BIN 'M [f5l] N. bank; brink; shore • v. be close to; border on (water) J bin [ $ 0 v. © b e close to (sea/river/etc.) © b e on brink of »N. waterfront 'bin* S I H R I N . ©temples (of head) ©hair on temples 'bin v. r> discard; get rid of 'bin m f f i \ v . ©place coffin in memorial hall © c a n y coffin to burial place ©bury bin&n S ^ f t vo. take refuge; seek asylum binfin-jiuyi ¡¡8 I t H PH. shirk the difficult and take the easy bin&nsud jH fftfti N. refuge; asylum binbdi N. opera dialogue binbin ffiffi ADJ. refined, gentle, and elegant binbin-yduli WiWi'fa'fl, ID. urbane binche Sl^p. N. hearse binchi v. reject; dismiss binchu IHE^ v. discard; dispense with binci N. predicate bindong %t\l N. guest and host binfi N. hair on temples binfen ADJ. < wr.> in riotous profusion 'bing & N. ©weapons; arms ©soldier ©rank-andfile soldier © army; troops ® military ® pawn in Ch. chess

38

bing

bìngjià

' b i n g (fy, N. i c e » v . © p u t o n i c e ® f e e l c o l d

blngddng

'bing

b i n g d a o a r r a n g e ; get r e a d y

ij3| N. © d i s e a s e © f a u l t :

expression *v. bìng'àn ^

defectill-chosen

fait sick Tà - le. H e ' s ill.

N. m e d i c a l r e c o r d

bingbàng

AB. shrbtng b à o d ò n g

bingbào

ÌS

v-

report (to s u p e r i o r )

bingbàor i p f i j J J l

N-

blngbiàn

mutiny

v-

bìngbièn*

N. third rank; g r a d e C

bingdiin

N. freezing point

bingdiao

N. i c e c a r v i n g

bingdili&n

ID. a d e v o t e d m a r r i e d c o u p l e

bingding ^ T

N. o r d i n a r y soldier

bingddng

v. freeze

bingdu

N. virus

bing£

N. < l g . > o b j e c t i v e ; o b j e c t i v e c a s e

b l n g ' S r I F T ® N. c a k e s ; pastry bingft

N. art o f w a r : military tactics a n d strategy

bingfa*

v . b e c o m p l i c a t e d b y «ADJ. c o n c o m i t a n t

bingftng*

i f i f e N. < m e d . > hospital ward; s i c k r o o m

bingfing

ftfjk

v. juxtapose ^ F ^ I L N. < m e d . > c o m p l i c a t i o n

b l n g K i t # j j E N. c a k e fertilizer

¡ 7 ^ 1 ? N. h a i K s t o n e )

bing-bèo

v . b e d o w n with a n illness ¡7(0/7 N. i c e lantern

blngdSng*

bingfazhtag

N. p o p s i c l e

bingbào*

bingdio* bingdeng

N. r o u n d flat c a k e ; tornila; p a n c a k e

'bìng

ffil^

B i n g d i o I^CISJ N. I c e l a n d

c h r o n i c invalid

b i n g f e i * Pc^fe v . b e really n o t 'bingfeng

v. ice over

'bingfeng

N. i c e - c l a d p e a k

bingfu*

i S S f N. < m e d . > p a t h o l o g y

N. < t r a d . > tally issued as c r e d e n t i a l s

b y ruler to military p e r s o n n e l

b ì n g b i n g - w à i w à i I S I F I M S I ADJ. sickly

b i n g f u J j f iSt N. natural e n d o w m e n t ; gift

bìngbing-yangyàng

bingfu

ADJ. < c o l l . > sickly;

bingbù

N. < f r a d . > M i n i s t r y o f W a r

bìngbù*

ADV. n o t at all; b y n o m e a n s

b i n g b ù x u è r è n ^ -Telili VJ ID. win without firing a shot b ì n g b ù y à n z h à ^ - T ^ E ^ f p ID. all's fair in w a r N. invalid

bingcao ^

N. military drill

^ t ^ N . military c o n s c r i p t l a b o r N. ( i c e ) rink N. military v e h i c l e

blngchèng

N. b a k i n g p a n

bingchéng f f t / S E ^ v . < w r >

©receive(commands)

Ì p f i i N. < m e d . > c o u r s e o f d i s e a s e

bìng-chónghài

fiif

N, plant d i s e a s e s a n d insect

pests bingchu

get rid of; dismiss

ffifòv.

bingchuàn*

11 N. g l a c i e r

bingchuàn

N. warship; n a v a l vessel

b i n g c h u à n g ¿7K bingchuàng*

N. sled: sleigh

IPFF^ N. © h o s p i t a l b e d © s i c k b e d

bìngcóngkòurù

N. © w e a p o n s © f i g h t i n g ; war

binggen

N. © i n c o m p l e t e l y c u r e d illness © r o o t ADV. justly; impartially

binggdngching

^ f M P A

binggui

X i ~ ~ N. arsenal

N. i c e b o x : refrigerator

binggu)sh€nsCi

3 1 PH. s p e e d is p r e c i o u s in

war binggunr

J L n . popsicle

blnggud

v o .

PH- illness e n t e r s orally

binghio I S bingh6*

g o v e r n arbitrarily

bingh6ci binghua

N. © i c e crystal © i c e artwork

of war binghud

warfare; w a r

b i n g h u d ^ f i i g N. disaster o f w a r

bingcun # #

bingji

v . coexist; c o n c u r

v . c o m b i n e ; fuse; c o n v e r g e J f n " i' 5 J N. < i g . > p o r t m a n t e a u w o r d

b i n g h u a n g - m i l u i n i t j m S ' L ID. turmoil a n d c h a o s

binghud*

N. i c e bag/pack

N. p e r s o n o n sick list: patient

¿tcfpf N. glacier

bingh6

b i n g c u à n ¡ 7 K Ì ? N. i c e pick bingdài

©popsicle

v . r e p o n (to superior)

bingge

b l n g h i i J^ILR N. (plant) disease/blight

© c o n t i n u e a heritage bingchéng*

blnggdo

b i n g g u ipfSfc v . die o f illness

surface © b r o k e n ice

bingchè

J T K ^ N. < t o p o . > © i c e - c r e a m

binggong f l

bingchà(r) u n i o n

b i n g j i a I T t f , N. c o m m a n d e r ; strategist b i n g } i a M W - N. patient a n d family

39

bingjiá

bingji&*

N. sick leave

bingjidn ^Wi

N. w a r s h i p

bingqiáng-mázhuáng H ^ ^ t t

ID. k e e p p a c e w i t h o n e a n -

Pf-^frW.

N. sled; s l e d g e

bingqiáo

CONJ. a n d ; besides; m o r e o v e r

bingqié

bingji&o ( ? ) ( § N. i c e h o u s e bingjid-qiqu

bingqilin i T K ' & j f t N. ice c r e a m b i n g q í n g Í ^ T I ? N. patient's c o n d i t i o n

other

b i n g q i n g - y ú j i é ¡7fc iff 3 Í ftj ID. incorruptible; pristine

N. ice c r e a m

bingjiling bingji luSn t 6 u y i

ID. try e v e r y t h i n g in

desperation bingjin # i S v . a d v a n c e together bingjing I^CI^I N. < m e t . > ice crystal

v. develop/propose simultaneously

blngju I S ' N J N. u n g r a m m a t i c a l sentence; s o l e c i s m N. < m e d . > p a t h o g e n i c bacteria; g e r m s

bingjun

N. ice c u b e / c h u n k

bingku^i

bingquán

^ Í X

bingrén

ítJc A

N. military p o w e r N. ©

e r e d i n A l p s i n 1991) N. arms; w e a p o n s

bingrdng

sickly a p p e a r a n c e

bingróng* bingróng-xiángjián bingni ^ A

bingrúgáohuáng

b i n g l a n g t i i f i j N. < b o i . > areca; betel p a l m

bingshán

N. military strength; a r m e d forces; troops

bingll

N. < m e d . > p a t h o l o g y

coexist N. < e l e c . > parallel c o n n e c t i o n ADJ. ice-cold

bingliing

ID. war-torn

bingliin-hu6ji6

V. juxtapose; correlate — di-^ii tie for

bingli^

^ f'J S

binglife fuh6ju

N " S ] N. < l g . >

compound

N. w a r m a n u a l

© austerity bingsi

v . die o f illness

b l n g t á íkWi

N. s i c k b e d

b l n g t á i Í S i ^ N. m o r b i d / a b n o r m a l / p a t h o l o g i c a l state

bingli^ g u a n x i i i

^

^

N. parataxis

binglteju ^ F ^ ' J ' P ] N. < i g . > c o m p o u n d s e n t e n c e binglinch6ngxi&

Fk l l & ^ T PH. city is u n d e r siege

N. icicle

bingldng

v . b r i n g together (juxtaposed things)

binglu&n

i L N. © h a v o c c a u s e d b y w a r © m i l i t a r y

insurrection b i n g m i J i 3,

N. troops a n d horses; military forces N. < C h . med.>

a b n o r m a l pulse

N. figures of warriors a n d h o r s e s

bingmSy&ng

bingtián-xuédl iTfc^'ig

PH. completely

PH. ice a n d s n o w a s far as

the e y e c a n see blngtié

S í t o N. < u i r . > petition/report g i v e n to au-

b u r i e d with d e a d HJ§ v . explain o r clarify sth. (to s u p e r i o r )

bingtóng bingtóng*

N. O §

N. k n e e c a p ; patella

binguán

N. g u e s t h o u s e

b i n g w é i ii*f /§; v . b e critically ill

b i n g p i i iTKfif- N. ice floe

blngwú'érahi

(ft. mi' N. ice floe

bingpi i i ^ f N. a r m y riffraff; soldier o f fortune b i n g p i n g i7)(JtB N. v a c u u m / t h e r m o s bottle for ice N. ice a g e

b i n g q i * i s £ £ N. w e a p o n r y ; a r m s 'bingqi

v o . h o l d o n e ' s breath

'bingqi

v . discard; a b a n d o n

retire d u e to illness

v. swallow up; annex

bingu

bingwúdóuzhi

ADV. abreast

N. © l a r g e military unit; c o r p s © a r m y

bingtui ^ i v . bingtün

acetone

íjif í í S N. slight illness; indisposition

bingtuán

b i n g m 6 ^ J S E N. s e r i o u s illness

bingqi

^ tB ^

thorities

bingling

bingpin

^

incompatible b i n g t á n g ¡?KTLÍ N. crystal s u g a r ; r o c k c a n d y

sentence

bingming ^

N. patient's c o n d i t i o n

blngshú

bing-tán bü xiángróng

first place

bingm&i

'bingshi

b i n g s h u á n g ¿Tfc-ÑL N. © i c e a n d frost © m o r a l integrity

'bingli J f ¿J v o . join forces; p o o l efforts bingliin

N. o r d i n a r y soldier

'bingshi* í ^ ^ v . d i e of illness

N. < m e d . > m e d i c a l record; case history

J blngll

UJ N. i c e b e r g

givnng&'misunderstandingVetc.) 'bingshi

'bingli* i S ^ J N. < m e d . > case (of illness) 'bingll IfiW

fj¿ JD. resort to a r m s

A ' W í i ID. b e y o n d c u r e

¿ + C Í É v . < u > r . > d i s a p p e a r ; v a n i s h (of mis-

'bingshi

ADJ. i c e - c o l d

bingli

f t JG

v . m e r g e into

bingku&ng fpf/K. N. state of illness bingling

match-maker

> i c e - m a n ( 3 5 0 0 B.C. individual discov-

b i n g r é n * í P f A N. patient

(?) n o b l e a n d u n s u l l i e d bingjti* # #

N. © < s p o n > ice h o c k e y © p u c k

bingqiú

© s y m p t o m (of disease);

symptomatology b i n g x i á o - w á j i é ¿fc '/(I S

ID- disintegrate; dissolve

b i n g x i é Í T K S N. © s k a t i n g b o o t s © s k a t e s Btng Xin

N. p e n n a m e of X i e W a n y i n g ; n o t e d

poet, essayist, short story writer

40

bingxing 'bingxing 'bingxing bingxing*

N. t e m p e r a m e n t

b i n q i i S ^ v . a b a n d o n ; discard; cast a w a y

N. natural disposition

bins!

J H T V. © r u n parallel ® i m p l e m e n t to-

gether

v o . b e at d e a t h ' s d o o r

bintiS

N. wrought iron

binO j t ^ t H N. n o s e b l e e d

b i n g x i n g - b u b 6 i ^ M T ^ I ^ PH. n o t mutually exclusive b i n g x i u i p f i ^ N. sick l e a v e bingxug

b i n g y a n g z i i s i ^ - ? - N. < c o l l . > sickly p e r s o n bingyanyan

i ^ ' R t f f i : ADJ. sickly

ft

N. military s e r v i c e

b i n g y i f l ft f x

N. military s e r v i c e law

bingyin

©femaleslave/servant © c o n -

'binwei

v o . ® b e in i m m i n e n t d a n g e r © b e

ffl.fti

cntically ill * b i n w e i 'if?

v o . b e c l o s e to d e a t h

b i n x i ^ n g f j c f B N. a t t e n d a n t o f bride/bridegroom

N. soldier ant

bingyi* f t

bini* cubine

N. i c e a n d s n o w

bingyi

bishangguan

c a u s e of disease; p a t h o g e n e s i s

Binxif&niyd binyiguin

N. Pennsylvania ^ i ^ t i f N. funeral parlor/home

binyu*

v . b e o n brink o f

b i n g y i n g ft " a ' N. barracks; military c a m p

binyu

bingy&u i ^ ^ N . wardmate

binz^ng ^ f ?

bingy6uzi

binzhi-rugui

ft

ftk-i'

bingyu i s 3 J 'bingyudn

v-

n . < c o l l . > v e t e r a n soldier

r e c o v e r from illness

ft

N. s o u r c e s o f t r o o p s

' b i n g y u d n ft ^

N. soldiers: troops

'bingyuin

N. < m e d . > p a t h o g e n

'bingyuin

^

N. patient

bingyuin* bing-yun

ft

bingzdo

'At. N. < m e d . > f o c u s o f i n f e c t i o n

AB. shtbing yunddng

bingzh&n

FTI/£

bingzhfen

¡ 7 ^ § 5 ADJ. i c e d (drinks/etc.)

N. a r m y depot/base

b i n g z h e n g JpfilF. N. < m c d . > s y m p t o m s ( o f d i s e a s e ) N. disease; illness

bingzhi

collocate

b i n g z h d n g ft FT N. b r a n c h o f s e r v i c e s bingzhdng* bingzhu*

v . lay e q u a l stress o n

iZKfi N. icicle

bingzhu

N. diseased/infected plant

bingzhuan

your h u m b l e servant; I

$5 0

v o . < wr. > c o v e r t h e sun

b i r d u - f u s h e n g t ^ i ^ l S - t ID. go flabby from inactivity blru i t

ADV. for example/instance

bisii

N. m a t c h ; c o m p e t i t i o n

bis&

N. stuffy n o s e

bisfe* \t\/W.'M v . © s t o p up: c l o s e off © s h e l t e r / h i d e from » A D J . © i g n o r a n t : provincial © i n a c c e s s i b l e bisha bishan

flf*^" ^

N. (black) a r m b a n d |1] N. brush rest

b i s h a n g g u a n ^ . h ' S i PH. © w a t c h fight from distance © d e t a c h e d view

bishang-liangshan

41

biyou

bishang-liangshan jM_h^|L| id. be driven to revolt bisheng* N. all one's life: lifetime bishdng PH. cannot fail; be sure to win bishl ¿ S f i v. force

bixiang i f J B n. side bixi&o* jj§ ^ a d j . closely resembling bixiao a d j . perfectly resembling bixie* R^/igifi! vo. ward off evil spirits/influences •N.

blshi v. look at from close up; watch intently 'bishi* lit N. written examination • v. take written exam : bishi [¡fli^i v. despise; disdain »blshi i t lit v - compete; have competition •"blshi PJ N. vigor (of calligraphy or writing style)

talisman; charm bixife H i t } v. < u i r > decline (gift) with thanks bixin n . ©pencillead ©refill (forball-point pen)

bishi ^ U i l n . ©tick 0) bedbug bishi vo. live as recluse bishi-jiuxu jCi vi; i t ' f t id. avoid enemy's main force and strike at weak points blshdu t l t i N. dagger bishdu-huajiao i t - p i M i P id- gesticulate bishu ^ vo. © b e away for summer holidays ©prevent sunstroke bishun N. character stroke order bishu shengdi - S flititil np. summer resort bisi i S ^ v . hound to death bisu ^¡iftf a d j . vulgar; philistine bisuan n . written calculation » v . do sum in writing bisu6 N. peso biUn N. conversation in writing bitSn* N. wall tapestry bitao* *i| H N. © c a p of writing instrument ©sheath of pen bitSo n . flowering peach tree bitfe ¿ t i i N- bit biti N. nasal mucus biting ^ f t f a d j . © (standing) very straight ©wellironed; mm bitdng N. pen container: brush pot bitou* N. nose bitou(r) 3 = ; ^ < ( J L ) n . ©nib; pen point ©ability to write 4 a d j . written bituoyuwu t b l i ' T ^ I PH. < Lur. > make comparison with an object; objectify biwdn ^ ^ n . arm and wrist biwSn j S |n] v. question with coercion biwu I ' t i t n Y v o . ©clash of arms ©tournament biwu* W N -slip of pen bixi* i S N. breath bixi j"5t N. inkbrush washer 'bixi (fftlffli N. ©worn-out shoes ©worthless thing 'bixi © tourmaline ©r.> bluishgreen (jade) imperial/royal seal bixia* * | T n . ©ability to write ©wording and purport of what one writes ~ >6uii write powerfully bixid IS^T ph. Your/His/Her Majesty bixtfn jB? vo. avoid activities that may arouse suspicion

bixing (tiiiit PH. my surname is bixiu a d j . required/obligatory (course) bixiuk^ -jZ-I^tS n. required course 'bixu a u x . must; have to NT ~ ^idnggong. You have to study hard. a d j . essential; indispensable Zhixie dongxi dou shi ~ de. These things are all necessary, » v . need; require bixufe* filfll N. nose-bleeding bixue v. correct/improve (composition) bixu£ § l i U N. blood shed in just cause blxupin N. necessities; necessaries : bixu

bfyan ^ ^ n . snuff biyin* n. rhinitis biySn HJ9R n . blue eyes biyanhu* ft jfej'jE n . snuff bottle biy&nhu H B J J i f j N. non-Chinese with blue or green eyes biy&o a d j . necessary: indispensable • N. need biy&o tiaojiin «£> I j l n. essential condition: prerequisite biyaoxing n. necessity biyfe ^ ilk vo. graduate: finish school biydban ^ i l l i H N. graduating class biyfc lunw^n >||f jfc ~$C N. graduation thesis; dissertation biyd shfeji ^ J l i i i t i t n . design project for graduabiyesheng ^ i l i i l f c N. graduate biy^zhdngshu ^ i l k i i F . 4 ^ n . diploma biyi Hf>H£ v. < ujr. > look down upon • a d j . despicable 'biyi ¿is n. ©calligraphic style ® meaning of passage/sentence/etc. 'biyi tt K a d v . (fly) wing to wing 'biyi np. my humble opinion 4 biyi N. written translation * v . translate in writing biyi* ¿rt n. benefit; advantage; profit biyin n . nasal (sound) Ta shudhud dai —. He speaks with a twang, biyin* VftM v o 7 n . ©give shade ©shield biyini&o itM^i N. lovebirds; devoted couple biyinjie l i ] ET t i n. closed syllable bi yisht, ci yishi Eft. lit—ft ph. situation has changed blydu ^ J N. pen pal biydu* iHEflj v. © r.> bless ©protect

42

btyouyou b i y o u y o u H j f & i i i j ADJ. bluish green biy6uzhilu

boddng bo

PART. < u ; r . > used in Middle

E t J * i l i & ID. the only way

Chinese

to denote

request/command/etc.; equals modern ba

b f y u * tfcf*HiJ N. metaphor; analogy * V . c o m p a r e ; draw parallel

'bo*

v . © s o w ; seed © b r o a d c a s t

'bo

[ f § ] v. © m o v e with hand/foot/stick/etc.; turn;

N. jasper; emerald

stir; p o k e ~ bido set a c l o c k ~ didnhud dial a tele-

b i y u S n y i n I ' i j T E i g N. < l g . > closed vowel

p h o n e Xtan — ling, zdi — haomdr. First dial zero,

biyu6-xiuhua

(hen the number. narrowed; c r a m p e d t L N. © w r i t i n g m a t e r i a l s © r e c o r d s ; n o t e s

bizhii i S v o .

N. n e c k lighter « N . barge; lighter » A D J . varicolored

biyiiyi T T ^ I L X N. < l g - > analogical m e a n i n g bizh£

[ $ $ ] N. © e a n h e n bowl ©Buddhist alms bowl

•b6 *b6

dun

'bd

ADJ. abundant; plentiful • v. win; gain

sixS

v. ©wrestle; fight © p o u n c e on ® b e a t ; pulsate

b i z h a n ^ ¿ i N. written p o l e m i c s

®bd t S N. cypress. See also ' M i

b i z h a n g F F $ N. © a r m b a n d ; armlet © < m i l . > shoul-

TXS F^ N. © f a t h e r ' s elder b r o t h e r ; uncle © e l d e s t o f b r o t h e r s ® earl; count

der emblem/patch bizh&o ¿ t ® K V. contrast •PRE», © a c c o r d i n g t o © c o m pare to; in the light of

(image/recording) • ADV. distinctly; clearly

b 6 8 5 ADJ. l a m e

*blzhl ¿ T I L N. © s p e c i f i c value © r a t i o

bd

rfi ( S N. < e c o n . > c u r r e n c y value

b6'&n

> currency system

i t S . N. © p r o p o r t i o n © < p h y . >

specific

gravity bizhongg£

41

PH- sidestep m a j o r matters

and dwell on trivia bizhdng-zhduzhi i ^ A f ^ ^ D PH. < u i n > for everyone's information bizhdu-zizhenTFFT'FF/^

ID. value o n e ' s own modest

creations

bizi s & f f i N. fees for writing'calligraphy/etc. 'bizi H " ? N. d o u b l e - e d g e d 'bizi

fine-toothed

comb

N. grate; grating; grid fcitlOL)

biz6u-16ngsh£

N. nostril

H j t ^ i K

{ S i f t N. father's elder brother; u n c l e

b6b6 bdc&i*

ADJ. thriving; burgeoning N. spinach

b6c&i W T S V. collect widely bocdiyu bochdng b6chi bdchdu

N. < a r t > spinach j a d e N. wavelength / v v . refute; d e n o u n c e 5W N. small reward/remuneration v. broadcast; disseminate N- barge; lighter

BocitSn Gonggio

bizi FTT"? N. blighted grain

bizijdn(r)

N. < t o p o . > © p a s t r y © ( s t e a m e d ) bun;

cake

bdchufin

N. n o s e

N. universal love N. revetment

t$t$

bochu

b i z h u WSTL v. r.> help * N . assistant ft-f

bobo bdbo*

N. nasal septum

b i z h d n g j i j r t M i t N. < p h y . > hydrometer bizhdng-jiuqing

v. w i n n o w with fan; fan

b 6 ' £ i ft? ^

N. wallpaper f f i $ l j N. vigorous calli-

g r a p h i c style b i z u J M J H N. earliest ancestor; originator (of school o f thought); nestor bizul ( t l f f i v o . < s l a n g > shut up b i z u d t t f l f i v . use as comparison for

N. Potsdam Procla-

mation ( 1 9 4 5 ) b6d&

ADJ. broad; extensive

b6dii

v . treat ungenerously

b 6 d i - j i n g s h e n M ^ f f i ^ ID. wide-ranging and profound boding bddio b6d6

v. h e a v e ; surge v. refute; outargue v. win; gain

' b o d d n g * iffig/j v. undulate; fluctuate • N. © w a v e m o t i o n © f l u c t u a t i o n ; rise a n d fall 'boddng

© s t i r (up) © p r o d

bódòng

43

bódóng

faifi

v . t h r o b ; pulsate

bódóu

v . wrestle: fight

bóduán

N. < r a d i o w a v e b a n d

bóduó ^ J

v . d e p r i v e ; e x p r o p r i a t e ; strip (away/off)

Bóduólígé

i&gr^&N.

PuenoFüco

' b o f a * £ £ £ v . transfer (funds) ' b o f a I S ¡fe v . b r o a d c a s t ; transmit bófa

v . © t h r i v e ; p r o s p e r © b r e a k out

bòsòng

bólàn-qunshù lì?'¿aft?

'D. w e l l - r e a d

b ó l à n - z h u à n g k u ò iffijffl/fififil ID. surge like tidal w a v e b ó l à o Ì É J ^ N. < z o o . > shrike bòli*

N. © g l a s s ® < c o l l - > nylon; plastic

b ò l i i l l M v . c o m e / p e e l off bòli

N. h u m b l e offer/gift

bòli

N. small profits

Bòli i ò f i

N.Khabarovsk

b ó f ó n g Í S 5 Í I v . b r o a d c a s t ; transmit

bòlibàn

bófeng

b ò l i b é i S f c ^ l f f N. glass: t u m b l e r

N. < p t y . > w a v e crest

'bófu

N. < p h y . > amplitude

' b ó f ü Ü&ÍÍÍ N- < a g r . > s o w n a r e a bófu* bófu

tt

- appropriate (money)

v

ÍÉJ

N. father's o l d e r b r o t h e r ; u n c l e (address

to m a l e o f f a t h e r ' s g e n e r a t i o n ) bógé

i f i ^ ^ f é N. glass p l a t e / p a n e / p l a t e n

bòlichuàng

bòligàng

ID. small profits b u t high

N. fiberglass r e i n f o r c e d plastic

B ó l i n t S t t N. Berlin B ò l i n i x i y à 8 t f l J / g E 3 E N. Polynesia

N. p i g e o n

botisi

bógéngr

Bóliwéiyà

bógü*

^IJ

volume

b ó g é i fit i n v . a u t h o r i z e ( e x p e n d i t u r e o f f u n d V e i c . ) fl$£ft/&iJL

N. glass w i n d o w

bólì-duóxiào

N. n a p e

N. < p h y . > w a v e trough

glass silk fòfìU&M

N. Bolivia

bòli xiànwéi

N. glass fiber;

bógú

N. < z o o . > w o o d p i g e o n

b ò l i z h i IFÈIGIFT N. c e l l o p h a n e : glassine

bógú J F Í

N. antiquities

bòluàn-finzhèng

bóguáng

N. s h i m m e r o f w a t e r

bógú-tóngjin

c!a Ü5

ID- k n o w l e d g e a b l e a b o u t

past a n d p r e s e n t BÓ Hdi

N. B o h a i S e a

chaos b ó l u ó WW

N. p i n e a p p l e

bóluó* fij

v . p e e l off

Bòluódì Hài

fè^ÉftfèN.

b ó h á o ( r ) Í S ^ t ( J L ) v o . dial

bóluómì

bóháopán

b ó m i à n ¿ W ® N.

J S ^ ^ t

bóhe

N. ( p h o n e ) dial

N. < b o t > p e p p e r m i n t

bóheting bóhud

ffljajfH

N. p e p p e r m i n t c a n d y

^ ® j N. painting o n silk

bóhuí

0

v . reject: overrule

bóhuógün J S

N. p o k e r (for fire)

'X

p r e v e n t sticking

N. © m e m b r a n e © f i l m

bómù*

N. wife o f f a t h e r ' s e l d e r b r o t h e r ; aunt

'bónong

N. c h u m b . > m y slight skill N

- ©dustpan © w i n n o w i n g f a n © l o o p (of

MS

N. < u > r . > dusk: twilight © m o v e to a n d fro; fiddle with © s t i r

u p ~ shi/ei stir things u p 'bónong J § # v .

© o r d e r sb. a b o u t © s t i r u p

b ó p i M f k v o . to shell/skin

fingerprint)

bópó

b ó j i & o JSHL| V. dial bdjiáo*

v o . refuse sb.'s r e q u e s t

bómó bómù

bóji

flour sprinkled o n d o u g h to

b ó m ì n g 3ÌON ADJ. b o m u n d e r unlucky star

bóji bóji

Baltic s e a

W . W M N. © p i n e a p p l e © jackfruit

bómiànzi

b ó j i * S í S v . s p r e a d to: afTect v . strike; fight with

fiberglass

Ì S ' f i L S I E ID. bring o r d e r out o f

85801 N. l a m e p e r s o n ; cripple

{ Ù ^

N. < t o p o . >

© father's cousin's m o t h e r

© h u s b a n d ' s aunt

b ó j u é fÉJ Ü

N. e r r a d . > earl: c o u n t

bópù

N. < p h y , > ( w a v e ) s p e c t r u m

bókái

v . push a s i d e

b ó q i n g 1 9 FÓ ADJ. fickle

b ó k é q i á n g U ' ^ í f é N. M a u s e r pistol

bóqù

v . court; gain b y ploy

bókuán

bórin

ADV. © a g i t a t e d l y ; excitedly © v i g o r o u s l y

v o . a l l o c a t e funds * N . a p p r o p r i a t i o n :

bóràn-dànù

allocation b o l a Í S Í 5 ON. splash

bóròng

bóláipln

bóruò

bolán* Bolán

$fi3f?po

N

- imported/foreign g o o d s

IFI^JFL N. great w a v e s ; billows ¡SÉN.

b ó l i n ft? 'tíi v . r e a d extensively bóléng

1 ) N. d r u m - s h a p e d rattle (used

b y pedlars o r a s toy); rattle-drum bólánhui M í S é bólán-qlfu writing)

t $ ±

N. © P h . D . ® < t r a d . > c o u r t a c a d e m i -

cian; " E r u d i t e " ® < c o H > m a s t e r o f a n y trade/craft Bóshìdùn

N. w a v e

bolanggü(r)

ADJ. frail; w e a k

b ó s h i ¡PLJFCFE v . d e n u d e ; c o r r o d e « N . d e n u d a t i o n bóshi*

Poland

ID. fly into a r a g e ; flare u p v . < c o u r t . > find time to d o sth.

N. exhibition; t r a d e fair

j ^ f f i í ^ t ^ ID. climax piled o n climax (in

bóshìhòu

N. B o s t o n t l i É

n. post-doctorate

b ó s h ì s h è n g M i i f c N. d o c t o r a l c a n d i d a t e b ó s h ù JJFCJFC N. < p h y > b e a m bóshù*

^ 4$

N

flight/ray/etc.)

- b o o k c o p i e d o n silk; silk m a n u s c r i p t

b ò s ò n g J S i É v. broadcast; b e a m

bdtao bdtao

bucfe

44 N. great waves; billows

Botilfin N. Portland bot6u N. earthen bowl b6w6i f S fit N. benh; anchorage bow6n N. ©ripple ©corrugation b6w6n-qi6ngji |3] ID. have encyclopedic knowledge 'bdwu N. mist; haze *b6wu N. natural science b6wugudn N. museum bdwuyuto N. museum boxing* N. waveform bdxing ^ J T ^ V . ©rise suddenly ©grow vigorously bdxing ADJ- fickle (esp. of men) boxinghio ffliJfZ^ N. tilde boxue* ftl v. exploit b6xu£ ADJ. learned; erudite *N. erudition b6xu6-duoc£i ^ ID. erudite and versatile b6xu£-h6ngci j i ^ ^ ^ i s j ADJ. erudite and expressive • N. tide of an exam course boxuejieji N. exploiting class bdyi M 9 S ADJ. learned bdy&ng Mffil N. winnow b6yi N. small gift as token of congratulations b6yi* vo. dispute; refute B 6 Yibo M—(1907) N. Communist economic planner and leader bdyln* f j | ef vo. transmit: broadcast bdyin v. quote copiously from many sources boying fj&Bfc v. broadcast on TV boyinyuin I f l i a M N* announcer; broadcaster boyu N. alms bowl bdyun S J i s v. transport by lighter bdyun-ji&nri J S S I i l S ID. restore justice bdzA ^ ADJ. heterogeneous bdzh&n ^ ¿ ^ v . battle savagely bdzh£ N. twists and turns bozhdng J S I H V. correct bozhdng* i S f t f vo. sow (seeds) bdzhdng FT)FT5N. elder and younger brothers • ADJ. much the same bdzh&ngji H l ^ t H N. seeder; grain drill bozh&ngqi I S f ^ J I S N. sowing/seeding time bd-zhdng-shu-ji i ' t i W ^ l ^ - PH. order of seniority among brothers b6zh6ngzhijian {tiH^iS, faj PH. almost on a par bdzhu&ng ADJ. undulant bdzhu6 f j H ^ ON. toe toe (tap on door/window) 'bozi N. plectrum *bdzi N. earthen bowl b6zi* ffi1?- N. neck bdzi N. lame person; cripple b6zu N. father's uncle bdzumu N. father's aunt

BP-ji B p t f l N. pager; beeper BTV N. Beijing TV bu 'bu

N. mold (on surface of vinegar/etc.) V. catch; seize; arrest

f h ( M l v. ©mend; patch ©fill; supply ©nourish ® < o r . > benefit «ADJ. supplementary } bu h v - ©foretell; predict ©select; choose • N. divination 'bu* ^ ADV. ©not © n o »CONS. © - A ~ B (where A Bare paired synonyms) not A B — huang — mdng unhurried © - A ~ B (uihere A B are aruonymous adj.) neither A nor B — dd — xiao neither (too) big nor (too) small ® - A - B (where A B are antonymous nouns) no B without A — pd — R no construction without destruction 'bu §15 N. © pan; section © unit © headquarters; office; board; ministry ® troops » v . < i u r > command +M. for film, large books, machines, etc. J bu ¿p N. ©stepM^iydujf ~ lu. It's a short distance, ©condition;state ©Surname • v. ©r,> tread © pace off «bu if? N. ©cloth ©ancient copper coin * v . © d e clare ©spread ©distribute *bu f$ N7BF. book trii t $ N. ©wharf; pier ©port bu'ii v. doesn't matter; doesn't get in the way bu'an ^ ^ ADJ. ©untranquil © uneasy; restless bubdi i h & N. filler (in newspaper/magazine) bub&izhidi ^ P K i ^ i f e NP. invincible position bubtizhiyuan ID7N. unrighted wrong/ injustice bub&o i h i S v . ©report on event ©repay kindness bubtt ^ i S r ADJ. unprepared; off guard • N. unpreparedness bubei-buking ^-Sp-^f-/^ PH./ADJ. neither obsequious nor supercilious bubl ^ ¿ b v . be unlike bubi* ' f A U X . need not; not have to 'bubi^n ADJ. © inconvenient; inappropriate © short of cash sh doesn't matter; not

important Bùdâlàgông

N. Potala Palace

bùdàlir ^ ^ ¡ É U I A D J . ©prettyclose ®not bad b ù d à n ^ IFI ADV. not only

budik£ngzhuyi

' f - J f t i / C j i i X N. policy o f nonresis-

tance b u d i n g i h T N. p a t c h b u d i n g i f : " J * N. < J o a n . > pudding; custard buding*

^ ^

ADV. © n o t s u r e ©indefinitely »ADJ.

< b i o . > adventitious

46

b ù dîngshî bCi dlngshl* ADJ. useless; ineffective budingshi N. infinitive buddngch&n ^ifij*1- N. real estate buddnggdng N. ice-free pon buddng-shengs6 ^ z j f J ^ f e PHVvo. not turn a hair budu - f - J i CONJ. not only buduan ^ i Q ADJ. improper; dishonorable btidu&n* ^ Bff ADV. unceasingly; continuously 'budui PH./ADJ. © i n c o r r e c t ; wrong ® No! ®amiss; abnormal ©asymmetric 'budul S P I ^ N . ©army ®troops bu duichAr T ^ X i S J l PH./ADJ. not proper bu duijin ^ X i S t f PH. ©not to one's liking; not suit one ® not get along with ® abnormal b u d u i ( 6 u ^ X i ^ t PHVADJ. ©incorrect ©amiss bu duiy&n ^ T i l R ADJ. displeasing; objectionable b&'£r-fim£n ^ ~ D 'D. only proper course to take bCi'^rhu ^ H - ^ - A D J . without equivocation/ reservation bu'6rji& ^—iff N. single/fixed price Bu'Srshiwiikfc ^ f i f r N. Bolshevik bufa v. supply again (sth. lost/etc.); reissue 'bufi N. step; pace *bM4 ^ ¿ V . have no lack of bufa* ADJ. lawless; illegal buffifenri N. lawless person Bufaiu6 flfji ^ N. Buffalo buf&n ^ /L ADJ. out of the ordinary buf&ng N. police station (in foreign concessions) bufang* ^ PH. might as well buftng VO. place troops on garrison duty buftngshi PH. it doesn't matter buf4-qir6n ^ ^ ^ A ID. there is no lack of such people bufti chuihuizhili PH. not needing the slightest effort bufen N. part; section bufen-bld PHTVO. share everything bGfeng-zhuoylng M ID. make groundless accusations bufen qingh6ngz&ob£i fi PH. indiscriminately bufu ' f - l R PH. not sufficient/enough 'biifu* ^ f f i v. be inconsistent (with) Ta.ydushi'.ydnxing His deeds don't match his words sometimes, 'biifii T 0B v. refuse to obey bufii ^ ADV. no longer/more buW-shulrt T U B T K A PHTVO. not acclimatized bugan(xin)* ' F t i 0 C 0 v. not be resigned to bugdn v. refuse to do sth. bugan-bujing ID. unclean; filthy bugindang You flatter me. bugan-shlni6

PH. I don't deserve it; ID. not to be outdone

bùhuàng-bùmâng bùgàn yuè léichi yibù PH. dare not overstep prescribed limit bùgào Î R é " N. notice: bulletin bùgàolân a ' t Ë N. bulletin board bùgéngshl T I E ^ ADJ. naive; inexperienced 'bùgông ADJ. unjust; unfair 'bùgông n. device for marking length of steps bùgôngdàitiàn ^ ^ f U c ^ : ID. absolutely irreconcilable bùgông-zlpô ^IFC à © ID. collapse of itself bùgôu ADJ. not lax; conscientious bùgàu* ADJ. not enough: insufficient bùgôu-yânxiào ID. serious in speech and manner bûgû h W bùgù(niôo) bùgù* buguà h i grams

N. oracle bone IF? ^ - ( È R ) N. cuckoo v. ignore »CONJ. in spite of: regardless of h vo. divine by Eight Trigrams or 64 hexa-

bùguàn ^ ^ v. have nothing to do with bùguân* ^ ^ CONJ. no matter: regardless of » v . pay no heed to bùguânbù - ^ W n f i N. ministry without portfolio bùguâng ADV. not only bùgu&n-sân-qi-èrshiyi H ID. recklessly: regardless of consequences bùguàny6ng ^ ^ ^ PH. useless bùguân xènyàng ' T l f & t Î PH. in any case: anyway: no matter what bùgul ' f - î t l ADJ. against law/norm bùguizé ^i&Kjl'J ADJ. irregular bûguô f h i i vo. expiate bùguô* ^ î i CONJ. but; however; only »ADV. only; merely *CONS. adj. - extremely adj. Zài hdo - le! It couldn't be better! bùguôyi ^ M S PH. be sony; feel apologetic bùhén'érB ID. tremble with fear; shudder b ù h é n h u ^ â ' S f l PHVADJ. ©unambiguous; explicit © n o t ordinary; really good bùhâori PHVADJ. not to be pushed around: stand no nonsense bù hàoyisi PH. ©feel embarrassed ®find it embarrassing (to do sth.) 'bùhé ^FFL v. not get along well *N. discord *bùhé ©should/oughtnot © n o t c o n form to; be incompatible with bùhèng-bùhâ ^ I ^ ^ i p P H . ©hem and haw ©quiet: silent bùhé-shiyi ^ a ' f i S ID. untimely bûhuâ ÎK/FC N. appliqué bùhuài-h&oyi ^ f f 'D. ill-intentioned bùhuàji i ^ i â t a N . walkie-talkie bùhuàn f h ^ v. replace bùhuân'érsèn ' f - ^ Ï Ï n t t PH. part on bad terms bùhuàng-bùmâng - f - t ^ ^ f t PH. ©leisurely ©composedly

buhui

47

b u h u i ^ i ^ P H . ©r. > without c o n c e a l i n g anything © < h u m b . > die buhud

ffi^

'buji*

VVN. r e m e d y

bujiu

v . < m i f . > supply

bujiu*

ADV. © s o o n ; b e f o r e l o n g © s o o n after

b u j i C i - j h v i n g -f-

PH. < u i r > unruly; uninhibited

i f ID. let b y g o n e s b e b y g o n e s N. < f g . > intransitive

b u j i w u d&ngci

PH. not a s g o o d as; inferior to See

-T* &

PH. c o u n t l e s s : i n n u m e r a b l e ADJ. not g o o d ; useless

bujishi

N. c a t c h (offish/etc.)

b u j i i h i S N. a f t e r t h o u g h t buji

b u j i n n i c i ^ - f X f i D l t t PH. not o n l y that; m o r e o v e r buji-qishu ^ i f

v . c a t c h ; c a p t u r e ; seize

buhudli&ng biiji

bukg-pianfei

also

dengbuji, Idibuji

verb bujizhiwu ^

' b u j i 3|!?IS N. a c c o u n t books; registers; r e c o r d s : etc. ' b u j i T"V?r ADJ. not g o o d ; of n o use WD^idchf - te. My t e e t h are n o g o o d a n y m o r e ,

buju*

^t")

v-

2ishu

NP. m a t t e r of n o great u r g e n c y

&

not stick to; set n o limit to

Winzhang

N o limit is set o n the length of the article/

p a p e r . •CONJ. w h a t e v e r

' b t l j i v i ' i c ! N. b o o k k e e p i n g

buju

IFO/A} N. © o v e r a l l a r r a n g e m e n t : distribution

b u j i a i h S f l v . add; e n r i c h

© composition (of picture/etc.) ©position (of chess-

' b u j i & n ^ i d v . © not s e e / m e e t H d o ;iu ~ ! H a v e n ' t

board pieces)

s e e n y o u for a l o n g time! © d i s a p p e a r : b e lost; mis-

buju^n

p l a c e Wide

buju6

b¿do - le. I lost m y w a t c h . N. parts: c o m p o n e n t s : a s s e m b l y

zbuji&n

b u j i & n d a n -T^F^lM PHVADJ. © n o t simple © r e m a r k -

^ H ? ADJ. tireless ADJ. c e a s e l e s s

biiju£-niKj

ID. © v e r y p r e c a r i o u s ©linger

o n faintly (of s o u n d ) b u j u - x i i o j > 6 T s f u J ' J 1 * 1 ID. not b e p u n c t i l i o u s

able bujiin-dangni&I

PH. no w o r s e than in PH./AOV. not necessarily/likely

b f t j i i n d e ^ JjJ

b u j i f r i g u a n c a i b u ludlfei ^

IF

^f Y& V@ IO7PH.

u n c o n v i n c e d until f a c e d with grim reality b u j i & n - j i n g z h u & n ^ S l ^ f ^ ID. © not authoritative

v . R.> can't bear/stand »CONS. adj.

~ utterly adj. qiongfeun — utterly destitute buking-bubei

^ / t ^ ^

PHVADJ. n e i t h e r h a u g h t y

nor humble bukan-huish6u

[•]

PH./VO. c a n ' t b e a r to re-

call

(of w o r d i n g ) © u n k n o w n (of p e o p l e ) T ^ f - T ^ i ® PH./ADJ. n e i t h e r arrogant

bujiao-buzAo

ID. not stick to o n e pattern

b u j u - y i g 4 ^FfuJ — bukan

the past

l i t ¡ 5 PH7VO. d r e a d f u l to c o n -

bukan-sh^riSng template

n o r rash f S ® W- PHTVO. without thinking; offhand

bujifi-sisu6

b u j i - b u l i ^ B P ^ ^ PH. k e e p sb. at arm's length; a l o o f

^ T - i ^ i a ^ t PHVVO. u n t r a i n a b l e ; un-

bukan-z£ojiu promising

b t l j i e T ' i / t PH. N o . I d i s a g r e e . b u j i S * - T ^ l ? v . not u n d e r s t a n d « A D J . indissoluble ADJ. n o n a l i g n e d : n o n -allied

buji£m£ng -F

b i i k a n - y i j i ^ t f f — t b PH./vo. c o l l a p s e at first b l o w

bukta

?H % V7N. m a k e u p missed/failed e x a m

'bOk^

i h i S v o . © m a k e u p missed class © s u p p l e -

b u jifcyi -T^/i"!® PHJVO. not take o f f e n s e ; not mind

m e n t a lesson © g i v e students a n extra/special class

bujifyuin

o r tutorial session

N. indissoluble b o n d

b u j i f c i h i m i ' T i S ^ t i i PH. u n s o l v e d riddle; e n i g m a ; bujin ^ ^

N. ® < o r t > c o m p o s i t i o n

constable for catching crimi-

biimin tion

nals 'buku&i

v o .

buku&i*

TO

bumiSn*

paste block

bumiio

-T^ifl ADJ. fillID.

Bulingzu

ID. profit by o t h e r p e o p l e ' s

toil

'bull*

successful ® not sharp; dull (of kriives/etc.) v. d o perfunctorily sf T

CONS. © u.ladj. (ge) ~ vyadj. endlessly mang

Ta

ge —. He's busy all day long. ® u . —

u n a b l e to v. Mei gongzud ta hu6~.

He can't sur-

T T

bulii

hunt

ffi?evyN.

bulln ^ ^

-"Fif?

PH. not u p on things

- f - i ^ f f n a " PH. h a p p e n to hold s a m e

buni

v. arrest; capture

bun£ngbu

T- t t ^

vp. h a v e to; c a n n o t but

b u n £ n g - z i b & ^ t t § S t ID. can't extricate o n e s e l f b u n i a n - j i u ' d T-.'FR I U 3 5 PHTVO. forgive and forget N. my h u m b l e self; I

bup&

ADV. unexpectedly

v. not fear 4 CONJ. < topo. > e v e n if/though

biip£i

N. cloth

bulilo-liiozhi

truth bumot6u

buning

vive without work, 'buliio* 'biilido

PH. penniless

views

Feng gud ge —. T h e wind blows incessantly. zhingtian

—

ADJ. disreputable; disgraceful • N.

bum6u'6rh£

b u l i d n g ^ H ADJ. bad; harmful buliio

PH. lack c o m m o n s e n s e

buming-yiwgn

b u r n i n g zhenxi&ng - ^ R ^ U t i PH. b e u n a w a r e of the

N. walking plough ^ f l j ADJ. © unfavorable: detrimental ® un-

T>uli ^

b u r n i n g shili

opprobrium

N. category; division

bull

v. fail to understand - shi/ei can't distin-

xialud — w h e r e a b o u t s u n k n o w n

bumingyu ^

i f i ^ v o . lay mines; mine

bul6i

burning ^

guish right from wrong » A D J . not clear; unknown

b u l a o f & f f i j v. fish for (aquatic animals/plants); c a t c h

bulii*

•fify'}' ADJ. not t o o e n c o u r a g i n g (of turn of

events)

useless; good-for-nothing

N. Blang minority (in Yunnan)

buteo'lrhud

?h E& v o . < a g r > fill gaps with seedlings

b&mido*

not bad; g o o d

b u l a j i ^FIFE CF N. w o m a n ' s dress buldng-buxiu

^ & ADV. unavoidably

b u m i & n ^ f i f f i N. cloth c o v e r

ADJ. © unhappy ® displeased

b u k u l ^ D t v. b e w o n h y o f bulii

nPf~] N. © d e p a r t m e n t ; b r a n c h ©classifica-

v. © lack qualifications for/to ® not b e

worthy of ® not match/coincide

ID. leave sth. unresolved

b u p i i p E N. cloth; p i e c e g o o d s

v. < c o u r t . > not stint (criticism/assistance/

bCipian-buyi

ID. impartial

b u p i a n - j i u b i i h i ^ i i ^ ID. rectify abuses

etc.) buling

bupi£o* f h ^

v. not work; b e ineffective

b u l i n - z h l j i d o ^ F i l r f a f i i ID. don't stint your criticism

train/bus

bulir ^ ® ; L A D J . © n o t b a d ©prettyclose;

b u p i i o jfiM bupin

almost biiliudiu

SUF. < c o l l . > utterly; v e r y s u a n

very sour

-

vO.

buy or upgrade ticket after boarding

N. cloth/clothing c o u p o n

i h p p N. tonic

buping

ADJ. © u n e v e n © u n f a i r © i n d i g n a n t

• N. injustice

B u l 6 n g d i ^ R P ^ j f i N. Burundi

b u p i n g d t a g ti&oyue -f- ^p- ^ ^ i ' j N. unequal treaty

bulu

b u p i n g z e m i n g ^ ^ p j l j n i ^ PH. injustice provokes out-

N. walk; gait

cries

bùpô-bùJï bùpô bùlï E6 ' F AÏ PH. no construction without destruction bùqiâng t ^ f è N. rifle bùqiâo ^ 1 5 ADVVADJ. unfortunately; as luck would have it bùqi'érrân ID. happen unexpectedly bùqi'éryù - F M f f n i M PH. meet by chance bùqiè-shijî T ^ ^ f ^ F PHVADJ. unrealistic bùqing Î h t 9 vo. repay favor/hospitality bùqfngbâi T - H f Ë3 PH. ©have extramarital sex ©impure (morally) bùqingzhïqîng ^ f l h S L i f f PH. my presumptuous request bùqiû-shènjiè ID. be content with superficial understanding bùqiyàn(r) ^ Î ï l i t O L) PHVADJ. inconspicuous; not striking bùqu ^ f f i ADJ. unyielding bùqù-bùnâo ^/ffi T - f é PH7ADJ. unyielding; indomitable bùquè f h ï f c vo. fill vacancy; supply deficiency bùràn PH. © not so Shîshfshàng As a matter offact, it'snotso. ©No. © o r else: otherwise; if not bùrén ' f - C l ADJ. within the next few days bùrông AUX. not tolerate/brook bùrông-zhïyi ^ F - ^ Ï Ï Ï I I PHVADJ. unquestionable bûrû DS?L V. breastfeed; nurse bùrû* v. be unequal/inferior to •CONJ. it would be better to bùrù A v. walk into — zhôngniân step into middle age bùrùdôngwù Offi^lifityH N. mammal burù'èr ^ À 5 PH./ADJ. unpleasant to the ear bùsân-bùsî ^ H - T ^ G Î IDVADJ. ©dubious © n o n descript bûshà îfS^x v. catch and kill; bag (animals/fish/etc.) bùshàn - T " A D J . ©bad; ill © n o t good at — yânci not good at talking © not to be poohpoohed T ©frequently © a t any time 'bit shl* ^ ^ v. not be *PH. no »CONS. © - U.J ¿rshi v.2 to v.2, not v. I W6 - qu Shanghai, irshi qu Beijing I'm going to Beijing, not Shanghai. © - A jiushi B if not A. (hen B; either A or B — nf cud, jiushi rd cud. Either you or he is wrong, 'bushi ADJ. unwell; indisposed bushi-did ' F i K ^ v i t PHVVO. ©ignore general interest © fail to see larger issue © be ignorant of rules of priority bushf-Modii ^ i R i ? ^ " P H 7 v o . not know what's best for one bfcshi-shiji ^ ^ f f t V l P H y v o . seize the moment bushi-shiwu T ' i R N ' ^ PH7VO. showno understanding of the times bCtshi-tiiju ^ i R i p ^ PHTVO. fail to appreciate favore (from a superior) b u s h i w i n r d e ^ykM.)Lift PH. it'snojoke bushiw^i PH. may after all be accepted/ considered as bO shi w6ir

See bu shi zto^ir

biishixi&ng i R t § PHVADJ. impervious to reality bushixi&ir iR[S] J L PH. can't sit still; never at rest bushizhixu - T ^ f f i ^ l ^ NR. rainy day (fig.; i.e., be prepared for a time) b i i s h i a w i i r ^ j f c - j & ^ J L PH. ©nottheright flavor ©fishy © b e upset bush6u nf! N. < Ig. > radicals by which characters are arranged in dictionaries biishdu-huanyingde-rfn ^ ^ j f t i S i t f j A PH. persona non grata btishdu jiinzift n R M i a ^ f f i N. radical indexingsystem for characters bushu i h i i v. append; subjoin 'bushu* v. dispose: deploy 'bushu SR S N. < mil. > © troops under one's command ©subordinate «ADJ. affiliated to a ministry bushuing ' f - A D J . ©not well: indisposed ©without discrepancy; accurate bushul vo. © pay tax one has evaded © pay overdue tax bushun>dn -"FMlflK PHVADJ. © b e an eyesore ©give bad impression

50

buslxin

buslxin

^ ^ E ' L 4 PH. unwilling to give up

b u suAnshu

buydo

buxiao - f ^

PH. not count/stand; o f n o ac-

busui

ADJ. © u n s u c c e s s f u l

busuzhik£

®paralyzed

v . b e unfilial

v . help; give a h a n d

but&

CONJ. < w r . > n o t only

butfe n i c l butie

buxiaoshud ^ id

PH. n e e d l e s s to say; it g o e s with-

out saying

V^N. subsidize

bux>£ i p S

NP. u n w o r t h y d e s c e n d a n t s

xii

de

This p a p e r is badly written,

N. c l o t h s h o e

T ' t f c i v - p e r s e v e r e ; b e untiring

'buxid*

b u t o n g ^ F i S v . © b e o b s t r u c t e d Cf lu - Not a Through liinwin

^

buxi&yu ^ T ^ f " PH. © a s m a n y as ® n o t inferior to

> c o m p l e m e n t (in b l o o d s e r u m )

R o a d ® n o t m a k e s e n s e Zhtpian

ADJ. u n w o r t h y

t P f f i . AB. bubing xuexido

b u x i i o zlsun ^

l i t PH. not only that

b u t l i h i t N. buxi6

PH. < c o u r t . > don't m e n t i o n it: not at all

buxi£h£yin

' F - t i f r i n i a N. d i s s o n a n c e

b u t d n g * ^ [o] ADJ. n o t alike: different • N. d i f f e r e n c e

buxifc-yigu ^ JpJ—ISM ID. disdain to c o n s i d e r

butdng-buying

buxifeyu ^

ID. p e r f u n a o r y ; superfi-

cial butdu*

i ^ N .

'butdu

ip

[5] ft, Eft PH. outstanding head constable

N. leftover o f bolt o f cloth; r e m n a n t

'butdu

N. mart o n river b a n k o r s e a coast

butud

S

ADJ. not p r o p e r ; i n a p p r o p r i a t e

buw&i(hu) buwii

- f - £ ! - ( - ¥ • ) v . n o t b e b e y o n d ( s c o p e oO

^ f i

CONJ. n o t only

buwii

N. ministries a n d c o m m i s s i o n s

buw6i*

n P ' t i N. © p o s i t i o n ; p l a c e © a s p e c t

b u w 6 i - n 6 n g s h i T H ^ c N " PH. d o farm work in right season

buw6n-buw£n

PH./VO. defy b r u t e f o r c e

PH.shownointerest insth.

buwlnzhl

t p i J ^ K N. < p h o t o . > w o v e p a p e r

buwii*

Jc

buwu buwu-xidobu

T ^ I E i l l i PH./VO. © n o t e n g a g e in

h o n e s t work ® i g n o r e o n e ' s p r o p e r o c c u p a t i o n v. take lessons after school/work —ban c r a m

T^Ha v . © n o t stint ® n o t h e s i t a t e (to d o sth.)

'buxi ^

v . < topo. > lack interest to d o sth.

^ O S v . b e t o o busy (to d o sth.) nfi~P N. < m i l . > © t r o o p s u n d e r o n e ' s c o m -

W6

m d n g de —. I'm awfully busy, ' b u x i n g ^ " i r v . g o o n foot buxjng*

A D J A D V . unfortunateGy) * N . misfor-

tune b u x i n g €T y t a z h d n g

T - ^ f f i i ET ^

PH. T h e predic-

tion h a s u n f o r t u n a t e l y c o m e true. buxlng-r£nshi buxiu

ID. © b e in a c o m a © u n -

^ F f t SUP. endlessly; ceaselessly zhenglun

~

argue endlessly buxiu*

ADJ. i m m o r t a l ( o f fame/etc.) ^ i ^ i h M PH./vo. b e slovenly

buxiiigang buxu

N. stainless steel

T - i i AUX. © n o t allow; must n o t © c a n ' t -f-lflfr v . disregard — xuibin,

ddjidnjid!

Great

sale! W e d o n ' t c a r e a b o u t losing o u r shirt, buxudn

J I N7V. b y - e l e c t i o n

buxuan'£rzhin

' F ^ p f ¡Tn££ ID. start u n d e c l a r e d w a r

^ I F . ADJ. < i o r . >

© n o t in detail < 2 n o t

buxui-wushu

*buxidng

i h H l l l § N. b l o o d t o n i c

^p-SL' ADJ. rude; i m p e r t i n e n t chuydn

- make impertinent remarks

ADJ. u n e x p e c t e d • AUX. not want; n o t

buy&n buyin'iryu

intend to ^tBT

1

PH./ADJ. irrelevant

biixi&nghu&

©unreasonable ©shockID. e q u a t l y m a t c h e d ;

almost s a m e b u x i 4 n g y d n g ( 2 i ) ^W-^tiT)

PH./VO. © i n n o s h a p e

v . f e e d ; r e a r ^ l ^ ^ i J I ID. take great pains

buy&n-qixi&ng

ID. dwell at great length ^ J L v o . < c o l l . > say nothing;

keep mum buydo

ID. it g o e s without saying

f t v . take tonic^food to build up health

'buying

bii y i n s h e n g r

to b e s e e n © b e y o n d recognition © e x t r e m e l y shdude — e m a c i a t e d

'btiydng

ADJ. offensive to the e y e V. not o b j e c t to T ' o"ifn

buyin-qifdn

ridiculous

buxiangshdngxia

v o . fill a t o o t h

bu yiguan

ADJ. o m i n o u s

buxidng 'f-

JD. b e ignorant a n d i n c o m -

petent bfau£y&o

bOyi

quite c l e a r

buxianggan

buxu& ihlftl v o . enrich the blood

btixiin

mand ® subordinate 'buxiing*

ing ®

n o t p e r m i t t e d »CONS. adj. de ~ awfully adj.

b u x u - c b a n g T ' i f e l t t i r ID. it's b e e n a worthwhile trip

school

buxii*

T h a t ' s n o t allowed.

' b u x i n g ^ I T V . © w o n ' t do/work © b e n o g o o d ® b e

buxu*

' F ^ ' h i f - ID. b e o f s o m e h e l p

buwu-zh6ngy£

buxii

zod.

buxiu-bianfu

PH. n o t w i t h o u t N. < m r . > s t e p » v . walk b e h i n d ~ hdu-

c h i n follow o t h e r ' s steps

buxi i ^

PH. disdain (to d o sth.)

v . © b e o u t o f f a s h i o n ® b e impermissible

- ndyang

sophisticated

buw£i-qi£ngb&o ^ S S l S

'buxi*

^

buxing

bCit6ng-fdnxidng

tonic

51

buyao

buyio*

V7AUX. © d o n ' t w a n t © d o n ' t ( d o s t h . ) PHVADJ. © u n i m p o r t a n t

©never

PH. < c o u r t . > © y o u ' r e t o o ^ ^ ^

buy&yu

PH./ADJ. s h a m e l e s s

N. a d d e n d u m

buyi

N.

— i H j PH. < u i r . > withhold praise 'A PH./ADV. n o t very/particularly W © n o t up to

m u c h © v e r y indifferent © n o t so great

benefit: h e l p

bu z£sheng

PH. < t o p o . > k e e p silent

'buyi

^ — A D J . different: n o t uniform

buz£-shdudu&n

'buyi

j f i R N. © ( p r e - P R C ) " c l o t h g o w n " s c h o l a r s

buzh£i

© commoners with sth. buyi*

buyiding

$

PHVAUX. n o t sure; m a y b e

© s p r e a d fast ^ — FffT XE PH. n u m e r o u s : n o t isolated in-

stances ~ awfully v./adj. W 6 m d n g de

I'm

terribly busy, buyin-buying

^ P f l ^ F K J PH./ADJ. e q u i v o c a l

N. B o u y e i (Puyi) minority (in Gui-

EfeiiJ PH. c a n ' t h e l p D d ; i a dou

~ n i b u x t n . E v e r y b o d y says so, y o u just h a v e ^

buy6u-zizhu ^

E^ § i

£

PH. without e x p l a n a t i o n

ft

PH. c a n ' t help; involuntarily

b u y t i i f f ft v o . fish (with a n e t ) b u y u ? R n N. < l g . > c o m p l e m e n t ^ ^

ffij

dou zdi

li£ryuijii-

hun le. It so h a p p e n e d that t h e y all got m a r r i e d in June.

*buzAi

PHVVO. u n a b l e to tell

s i g n i f i c a n c e o f a situation buzhi-shenqiin buzhi-slhu6

P H A O . b e h a v e tactlessly

' f i f l ^ E ' ® PH. act recklessly

buzhi-sudcud

^ i O E f r f a ID. b e at a loss

buzhi-sudyun

^ i Q f t r z i ; PH. n o t k n o w what sb. is

buzhi tiangao dihdu buzhi-yiw£n

' T - i D ^ I ® U l i ® PH. h a v e a n

buzhiyu

— P H .

^ M i

worthless

PH. b e unlikely to e n d up o r result

in; n o t n e c e s s a r i l y b u z h i z h i z h £ n g ^ i p ^ S E NP. i n c u r a b l e d i s e a s e

t f r f f ] v o . use t h e r h y m e s e q u e n c e o f a p o e m

( w h e n replying to it) 'buz&

ID. d e c l i n e to c o m m e n t ;

^^fli^S

e x a g g e r a t e d o p i n i o n o f o n e ' s abilities |5] ID. h a p p e n to c o i n c i d e ;

c o i n c i d e n t a l ^ d o sth. T a m e n

buyun

R J S

buzhi-qingzhdng

result PH. < c o u r r . > (you) d o n ' t

mind traveling far buyue'£rt6ng

for o n e b u z h i - j i n t u i ^ f - ^ Q j S i H PH. b e in a d i l e m m a

b u z h i - s u 6 z h o n g ' F f t J ^ f r ^ PH. without knowing final

PH. n o t grant ^ l S ^ M

PH. g e n e r o u s a n d u n -

PHVVO. n o t k n o w what's best

driving at

v . © f e e d © n u r t u r e ; foster

buyuin-qianli

^ ^

hedge zhime

to b e l i e v e it. buy6u-fenshuo

- F i i

buzhi-k£fdu

^-FFL AUX. n e e d n o t

buy6ude

buyu*

b u z h i - b u j u £ - F ^ O T - i S ADV. unconsciously; u n a w a r e demanding

zhou)

buyu

v . n o t b e limited ( t o ) »CONS. u. ~ v.

' F i f t ADV. w i t h o u t resulting in

buzhi-hSodii

np. u n a l t e r a b l e truth

'FMZ.ife

Buyizu

shud,

CONJ. n o t only/merely ^ i h

endlessly liuxu£ - b l e e d incessantly

buzhi-buqiu PHTVO. d o o n e ' s utmost

bCiyizhic^i ^ X / ^ l P t i NR. ill-gotten w e a l t h

buying

© b e n o t worth © c a n ' t ( w i t h ) s t a n d T a

' b u z h i i p M v . © a r r a n g e ; fix up © a s s i g n

PH. c o n s i d e r sth. n o t so/right/

acceptable buyi-yull ^ i S ^ ^ J

NP. u n h e a l t h y t e n d e n c y

v . b e u n a b l e to e n d u r e

- y i d d . H e can't t a k e a blow, 'bizhl 'buzhi*

buyiw6irin ^

buyizhtlun

buzhi

'buzhi PH. extremely; awfully »CONS.

de

PH. fail to m e e t e x p e c t a t i o n s

buzhi ^ { S v .

buyilfchu v.lad).

^ } f t ADJ. in low spirits

b u zhengqi buzhfrigzhifeng

^ J i ¡ T n - ! ; PH. © vanish all o f a s u d d e n

buyi'£rzu

buzh^n

bOzh&ng i h l E v . s u p p l e m e n t a n d c o r r e c t

ciiir. > ADV. unexpectedly • N. unawareness

buyi'6rfei

N. minister: h e a d o f a s e c t i o n ^ J / f ' F i O PH. © t o t h e letter © o u t -

a n d - o u t © t h o r o u g h g o i n g ; o n e h'undred p e r c e n t

ADV. endlessly »CONS. U. — v. endlessly

hduhuf — regret endlessly buyi

ID. n e i t h e r w a r n o r p e a c e

buzhing buzhl-bukdu

v . b e unsuitable - F E

- F i i ^ f S PH. b y h o o k o r b y c r o o k

h ^c. v o . c h o o s e r e s i d e n c e b y divination

buzh&n-buh£

' b u y i - F i f ; AUX. © n o t c o m p l y © n o t let sb. get a w a y

buy!

© n o t m i n d © s l i g h t : pass o v e r

~ x i h u a n t a I d o n ' t particularly like him.

v . b e n o t inferior to

buyi

buzAn-yici buz€nme

polite © d o n ' t stand o n c e r e m o n y buyioliin

PH. © b e a c i n c h © b e nat-

ural © it g o e s without saying buzAiy) - F P H .

mind ® it m a y n o t m a t t e r to you, b u t . . . buydo kSqi

b u z ^ i h u - f - ^ - ^ vp. n o t mind/care buzAi-huixii ^ i E i i T

- dqyi. D o n ' t b e c a r e l e s s ./Don't o v e r l o o k ii. buyiojin

buzhongyong

ADV. n o more/longer - F i E v . © n o t b e in: b e out ( o f s b . ' s h o m e /

office) © b e d e a d

buzhdng*

i h f t 1 v . r e s e e d ; replant

bu2hdng ^ buzhdngyi

^ ^

bu2hdngydng useless

ADJ. < t o p o . > n o t O K "i 3 ^

PH. n o t to o n e ' s liking

- f - cf 3 FFL PHVADJ. unfit for anything;

buzhdu buzhdu n. step; measure; move buzhu* i b f f t v7n. subsidize buzhu ^ { i suf. in rv. unable to v. Tingji le! W6 Tinle! It's awfully painful! I can't stand it! « c o n s . u. ge v. endlessly Ta shud ge He talks on and on. buzhui v. mend (clothes); patch buzhun - F H I a u x . not allow; forbid « a d j . not accurate buzhud ffit® v. catch; seize buzhu6-bianji i S f t F ph. wide of mark; irrelevant •buzi n. step; pace »buzi S j i ^ n, notebook; book buzilidngOO T § M(Jj) vp. overrate one's own abilities buzu ? h J £ v - bring up to full strength; make up deficiency

52

buzu-wiixun 'biizu* v. © not be enough ® not be worth (doing sth.) ® cannot; should not 'buzu nfl n. tribe; clan buzud&o - ^ S j S ph. inconsiderable; of no consequence buzu-gu&chi ^ S ^ i S PH. nothing to speak of buzudli&n ^ f E f l & v o . fail in action: let down buzudsheng ^ F f f l ^ vo. keep silent buzuqu ^ ADJ- not worth taking (as example/ etc.) buzuw£i PH. not fearsome buzu-w6iping ' F i S . / ^ ' i i PH. inadmissible as evidence biizu-w6iqi ^ fiiyjuf ph. not at all surprising buzii-w6ixiln T/S./^iHI PH. not to be taken as authoritative

c 'cà

v. © rub: scrub; scrape - dtbàn scrub the floor ©polish; wipe ~ boli wipe glass ©put/spread on; apply ~ diànjiù apply iodine ® brush past; shave Yikè 2Ìdàn ~ guò wóde gàngkui. A bullet glanced off my helmet, 'cà ON. s-c-r-e-e-c-h! càbèi vo. scrub/aib/touch one's back càbiànqiu N. edge/touch ball (in ping-pong) càchuàng(r) N. grater càhèi(r) FG-.^OL) N. dusk; twilight càhén N. striation; scoring cài v. © guess Wt(-- N. float (in a parade) c&ìchóu N. colored silk

c£ichu v. judge and decide c&id&i i&Vft N. colored ribbon ' c i i d i n i ^ H N. painted eggshell 'cfiidAn $ ¿ 0 . N. female comedian c&dan* N. menu c&idao ? £ 7 J N. kitchen knife cdidi-qicu 5ft ^ ^ S I PHVADJ. self-confident owing to great wealth c&d&->arua ^ " ^ ' L ' ^ f f l PH. have great talent and an attentive mind ciideng J N. colored light 'c&idi N. vegetable plot J c4idi N. fief; benefice c5idi&n N. color TV ciidiio N. Cuangxi Zhuang opera chiding ' ^ ¿ ^ v. rule; adjudicate ciidong 5ft £ N. ©shopowner ©moneybags c&ddu N. kidney bean ciiduAn MKff v. consider and decide ciidunzi ^ J f J ^ N. chopping block caidu6 v. surmise; conjecture 'c&idu6* v. consider and decide 'ciidu6 v. weigh and decide c&if&* 5ft|tt| N. magnate; tycoon cSifi v. cut down; fell *N. timbering c&iQng ^ i / j v. cover; interview; gather news c&ifen talent; brilliance c&iftndi6 N. cabbage butterfly c&feng jfek^l N. tailor; dressmaker ciifeng ¿fi R vo. collect folk songs or other manifestations of local culture 'cdifu 5ft'g( N. wealth; riches 'cfiifu ^ " ( S N . talent c&ig&n rf N. ability; competence ciigi v. cut down; abolish cSigdu V. choose and purchase ciigduyuin N. purchaser cdigua 3f=JJ\ N. snake melon cdigu&n N. restaurant c&guang v. get light through a window *RV. pick clean c&ih&o N. casualty c£ih6ng & H N. rainbow c&ihu& / f " ^ N. literary/artistic talent ciihu& riM N. color painting c&ihua(r) 3j?'/fciOL)N. ©cauliflower ©rape flower ciihui painted

N. colored drawing/pattern *ADJ.

54

cSihtid

cSihud

N. m o n e y a n d c o m m o d i t i e s

caijl Jji

v . b e suspicious a n d j e a l o u s

c£ipdnqu&n

IjfclHltX N. jurisdiction

ciipinyuln

fj\ N. referee; umpire; j u d g e

cfiiji f t i R N. v o l u m e (of timber)

ciip£ng

N. d e c o r a t e d tent

c i i j i * TR M V. pick up a n d put t o g e t h e r : gather; collect

cSipi^o*

N. lottery ticket

'c£iji&n Wi ffl, v . r e d u c e ; trim

c&ipi&o

Jc6ijiin

V. cut out (garments, b y tailors)

cSijidn junb6i

N. d i s a r m a m e n t

N. m e a l ticket

'c&ipu

N. v e g e t a b l e garden/farm

'ciipu

N. © m e n u © c o o k b o o k

c i i j i & o j & f f i N. < f r a d . > bridal s e d a n - c h a i r

'c£iqi*

c&iji&o* H 5 1 5 N. v e g e t a b l e cellar

2 c&iqi

ciijin

ciiqi

N. c o l o r e d flag; bunting

cdiqi

N. v e g e t a b l e b e d

LI? JFE N. e x p e n s e o f non-staple food

cdijing

N. f i n a n c e a n d e c o n o m i c s

c&ijuin

N. < photo. > c o l o r film

cdiqi-h^ngyi

c6iju6*

v . a d j u d i c a t e * N . ruling

ciiqing*

c i i j u 6 S ^ f f i v . © d i g up; e x c a v a t e ; r e c o v e r © e x p l o i t cfiijun

S t ^ v o . disarm * N . d i s a r m a m e n t

ID. h a v e superb talent

^ " f j t N. literary a n d anistic talent; imagina-

tive p o w e r c d i q i n g I ^ W ADJ. grayish green

c&iku S ^ f e N. v e g e t a b l e castoff

cdiqingchdng

ciikudi

c&iqi-p£ngb6

^

cSikudng

N. finance a n d a c c o u n t i n g

TRST N. mining

cAittnzi ciill

ciiqiu

N. v e g e t a b l e basket M Tl N. financial r e s o u r c e s N. talent; ability

cdili

Sfc N. c o l o r e d

c&liing

© m a t e r i a l © d a t a ©stuff; ingredients

'c^ilu*

¡¡ftSg N. m e a n s to gain w e a l t h

' c & H i ^ " S & N . w a y to cultivate talent ciilu

TS ^

v . collect/interview a n d r e c o r d

CIILITE

N. talent for s c h e m i n g

cdimS(r)

I S E ^ ( J L ) N.

shredded/sliced veg-

e t a b l e s to g o with n o o d l e s c£imSi

N. talent a n d b e a u t y

'ciimdo

R i i ? N. f i n a n c e a n d t r a d e v o . m i n e c o a l * N . c o a l mining

cdim€n

N. d e c o r a t e d g a t e w a y

caimi(r)*

i t f t & O l ) v o . © g u e s s riddle © g u e s s real

PLI^FI N. m o n e y g r u b b e r ; miser

cdimi-nnqilko

NR. m o n e y - g r u b b i n g

c£in& M ' f i v . a c c e p t ; adopt 'ciinlng J cdi

n6ng

cdiniu cdin6ng

Jj'fit

'ciipdi

CONS. zhfy6u...~

only possible if...

2 j | 4 1 N. b e e f cattle I j S j * N. v e g e t a b l e g r o w e r ; truck farmer N. gifted f e m a l e scholars

ciinuin

N. h e a t i n g J ^ i i f N.

2 c&ip£i

cdir£n

A

N. © t a l e n t e d p e r s o n © < f r a d . > a rank

o f ladies-in-waiting c&isfe*

N. © c o l o r © v a r i e g a t i o n

cdisfc

N. famished look

ciisfebinfen

PH. a riot o f c o l o r

c i i s f t d i 4 n s h i ( j 0 ¿ ¿ ( f e f l E O t f l ) N. c o l o r T V cSisfc j i a o j u d n

dress r e h e a r s a l

N. © p o k e r c h i p s © p l a y i n g c a r d s © m a h -

j o n g tiles c£ip&n ^ C ^ I J N . © j u d g m e n t © j u d g e ; referee; umpire • v . act a s r e f e r e e

N. c o l o r film

T ^ ' f e M " N. c o l o r m o v i e

c&is£pi£nr

N. < c o I i . > c o l o r m o v i e

cfiishln ciishi*

N. god o f w e a l t h Of^F^ N. a c c l a m a t i o n ; applause

y f i F , N. ability a n d insight

'c4i shi

PH. only t h e n is...

2 cdishl

N. w e a l t h a n d p o w e r v-

quarry

'c&ishi T K ^ V. f o r a g e ( o f animals) >c&ishi c&ish) ^

v . trample d o w n ; m a t rfi N. (fresh) food market

c£ishi-bingm&o

N. ability; talent

c&inti

N. lottery ticket

'ciishi

meaning ciiimt

N. c o n t r o l o v e r w e a l t h ; e c o n o m i c

cdiquAn

cfiisheng

N. guessing g a m e

cdimli*

v o . play m o r a (a finger-guessing drink-

ing g a m e )

cSisfepiin

if! v. choose and buy

'c&imdo caim£i

caiquin

power

ribbon

N. m o n e y and grain

ciiliio

NP. t r e m e n d o u s talent

silk

c&iqu&n*

i L N. betrothal gifts

c&ili&n

< z o o > c a b b a g e caterpillar N. © < a s t r . > c o r o n a © b a l l s o f c o l o r e d

c i i q t i T ^ S E V . take; a d o p t

pitfL, N. betrothal gifts

•c&H* J c5iH

©recipe

N. literary talent N. luck in making big m o n e y

^

PH. a b u n d a n t talent a n d

experience c&ishi-gudr£n

iP.il A

PH. b e gifted with extraor-

dinary talent a n d insight c&ishu

N- © vegetables; g r e e n s © dishes at a

meal ciishul

7(< VO. t r e a d w a t e r

c6ishu-xu£qidn

ID. h a v e littte talent a n d

less t e a m i n g cdisi cSisu cditfi(r)

N. imaginative p o w e r ; creativeness N. c o l o r modeling; painted sculpture L ) N. bolt (of rape/mustard/etc.)

ciitan c&itan N. vegetable stall c&itfo N. painted pottery c4iUow6nhuJ N. Painted-Pottery Culture caitdu iff S v - guess correctly c4it6u* N. omen of profit/victory c&tuAn B i ® N. (D financial group © consortium c£iw&ng N. reputation for talent 'ciiwu N. financial affairs ! cAiwu N. property: belongings c&iwuchu ^ N. office of financial affairs ciixi£ N. rosy clouds caixi&i i f f S ^ v. be suspicious and jealous of c i i x i i n * £ £ £ £ vo. step on line »N. < sport > foot fault caixi&ng v. suppose; suspect: guess ciixii* v. pick: pluck: gather c&ixi£ v. interview and write up c&ixln(r) N. heart (of cabbage/etc.) c£ixu6 s f ^ N. erudition; scholarship c & y S 3 j ? S J N. vegetable aphid cdiy^ng vo. sample *N. sampling cdiydo vo. collect Ch. medicinal herbs c&iyio* M 'ft N. cooked food caiyi ffil? v. be suspicious: have misgivings c£iyi* N. talent and skill cAiyi TR: HI N. fief: benefice cdiyin S i f f l N. color printing ciiydng v. select for use: employ: adopt cdiydu ij^ftjj vo. extract oil c i i y d u S i f t N. colored ceramic glaze c&iy6u* ^ N. rape(seed) vegetable oil 'ciiyudn* ^ N. financial resources: source of revenue ' c £ i y u £ n 'iH M vo. reduce staff c&iyu£n [7^ N. vegetable garden/farm c i i y u n * P l i i s N. money-making luck c i i y u n I S N , rosy clouds c&iz£ i f ; ! ? v. select and choose cdizhai ififiSj v. pick: pluck c A i z h i o jfZBft N. color photo cdizh^ng P^IIR N. finance c&zh&ngbu 5ft ¡ft nfl N. ministry of finance cAizhfeng chizi R ^ I B t i / f ^ N. financial deficits 'ciizhi* f ? N. brilliance ' c i i z h i i i t i ' j v. curtail; restrict 'cdizhi N. natural gifts c i i z h i J i ^ K N. colored paper ciizhi v. collect and process ciizhiji i f l N- trimmer; paper cutter caizhdng* ffl ^f3 v. figure answer out; guess right c&izhdng 7ft f t v. select and collect seeds cAizhu i N. rich man; moneybags ciizl* N, gifted scholar: genius c i i a ( r ) MT/ffUL) N. © vegetable seeds ® rapeseed

55

cinfei cAizI-jiarin NP. gifted scholars and beautiful ladies (in Ch. romances) c&ziydu FTFI N. rapeseed oil caji fcjTfilJ N. embrocation; liniment cal&nwu j / f t r p j vo. < topo. > act carelessly/casually; botch up; do sloppy work cali&ng RV. polish 'can H N7BF. © e a t © m e a l *M.formeats 2 can 0 v. ©join; enter; take part in ©refer; consult ® call to pay one's respect to © impeach an official before emperor 'can* g [ H ) N. silkworm l c4n [5^] ADJ. ©incomplete; deficient ©savage; ferocious ©remaining; remnant • v. injure; damage 'c£n f$Ti [|9r] ADJ. ashamed c i n f # [ f # ] ADJ. ©miserable; pitiful; tragic ©cruel: savage • ADV. to a serious degree; disastrously c&n'in fflsi? N. ©massacre © m u r d e r c a s e canb&i* v. formally call on c&nbii ADJ. ©incomplete © w a n i n g c&nb& ft? fi ADJ. deathly pale c&nbdi t#!/Bi v. suffer crushing defeat canton PH. half; half-and-half cinbio ADJ. ruthless; brutal c&nb&ob&o N. cute little silkworm

c£nb£n N. fragmentary book c&nbi&n N. horrible change cdnbing-bdijidng ^ f f ID. remnants of routed army cdnb practice meditation canche N. dining car; diner c A n c h u i n ^Qjftl N. ©panting ©dyingbreath cinci ADJ. imperfect; defective c«incip{n N. defective goods: seconds c broad bean weevil c&ndti ADJ. vicious c&nduan I^ISJ N. stub: stump; butt c4n'6 S f i f t N. silk moth ctafti ^ N. remaining enemy c&tffei* ^¿M. ADJ. © < 7 W > maimed; crippled; handic a p p e d 0 handicapped • N . © < T W > cripple; handicapped person ® ©handicapped person © t o o short a man

cinffei junren

56

cAnfei j u n r 6 n

A

N. disabled soldier

c a n f e n g - s u l u ® M i l l S t PH. endure hardships of outdoors lcang

canglu ^ ^

ADJ. dark g r e e n

'dngmdng*

ADJ. ©vast; boundless ©indistinct

' c a n g m & n g "ft t t ADJ. hasty

^

ADJ. ©dark green © b l u e ©gray; ashy

• N. S u r n a m e 'cang >cang

canjiinh^o

c d n g * W. v . © h i d e ; c o n c e a l T a xinli —buzhu shir. H e can't k e e p anything to himself. ® store; lay b y 3

ADJ. pale; pallid; w a n

cangbi

N. bulkhead

cangbin

NP. boundless land

c£ngmao(r)

I ) v . play hide-and-seek

c a n g m i & n J l f f l N . d e c k (of ship/boat) cSngnl j l ^ v , cangqi6ng

© c o n c e a l ; hide ® g o into hiding

^

N. vault of h e a v e n ; firmament

cangsang

AB. canghdi-sdngtidn

c a n g s h d 1iM?r N. b a m

N. gray beard

cangcang

ADJ. blurred; misty

cangmdngd&di

N. storehouse; w a r e h o u s e M 6 ] N. © c a b i n ® m o d u l e

cangb&>

cangm&ng ^ ^

cingshen

ADJ. © gray ® vast and hazy

cangcang m i n g m i n g

ADJ. vast and lush

MM

v

c a n g s h e n g HQi cangshi

o . hide oneself; g o into hiding N. the c o m m o n p e o p l e

N-

c a b i n (of ship/boat)

c 4 n g c $ n g - y e y e » S S S f l S f i S PH. c o n c e a l

c a n g s h u -^fiH, N. hamster

cangchu

c^ngshu*

i t f i i v . k e e p (grain/goods/etc.) in store-

house

¡Bc^S v o . collect b o o k s

ADV. hastily: all o f a sudden

cangcui ^ ^

ADJ. dark green; verdant

cangdi

N. bilge

c a n g s o n g ^ F F I N. green/verdant pine c a n g s o n g - c u i b & I ^ F I I L ^ F F I N. verdant pine/cypress c a n g s u f f t f S ADJ. vulgar

c i n g d u d ¡ 8 £ S $ v . hide

cangtian ^ ^

cAngeng-shfcngfln

PH. remains of a meal;

leftovers

N. © t h e blue sky ® h e a v e n

cangtdu ^ ^

N. ©soldier ©servant

cdngt6u-lftw&

' c a n g f c n g ffti

N. cabin (on ship/boat)

' c a n g f t n g i^fe

N. w a r e h o u s e ; storehouse

canguan*

canggeng

N. < z o o . > oriole

cangu&n

cdnggdu-n&wu

PH. shelter evil p e o p l e and

c o u n t e n a n c e evil practices cangh&i

T^^^FFL

ID. time brings great

changes

¡ S S ^ k S i fc^ PH. divulge part but not

all v . visit; tour i f t i l N. restaurant

canguantuin

0ZOIB1

cangwtt

N. the (blue) sea

cangh&I-sanglidn

N. visiting/tour g r o u p

N. ©cabin seai/benh © s h i p p i n g s p a c e

c d n g x O WiW

v-

cdngye

v . try to c o v e r u p

fil

c4ng>e-du6shin

hold in store M R S I S R PH. d o d g e and hide

c a n g h & i - y i s u t f r j i l — S I PH. a d r o p in the o c e a n

c a n g y i n g - S i ® N. < z o o . > fly

canghii-yizhu

c a n g y i n g - § - 0 N. g o s h a w k

PH. u n d i s c o v e r e d talent

'canghudng 2canghu&ng

M / / - S I S ADV. in a fluny/panic ^ H

ADJ. © g r e e n i s h y e l l o w ®

black or y e l l o w c a n g h u £ n g tAocwkn "fr M i & S i PH. flee helter-skelter c&ngjian

v o . b e a r ill-will

cingjian-shuShui ^ n S

ID. wily

N. © m y t h i c a l i n v e n t o r o f writing

© n a m e of a m e t h o d to input c h a r a c t e r s by their c o m p o n e n t s cangjing

ADJ. © old and strong (2 vigorous:

bold (of calligraphy/painting) cangkong

blue sky

c a n g k d u { f f c d N. hatchway; hatch c a n g k u ^ J ^ N. w a r e h o u s e : storehouse cangl&o

ADJ. ©old; a g e d ©vigorous; forceful

(of calligraphy or painting) cangliing

ADJ. desolate; bleak

canglin ^ I N .

granary

cangl6ng ^ f ^ N .

© e a s t e r n constellation ® f i e n d

c 6 n g l 6 n g - w & h u i f S t ^ S h l ^ : NP. u n n o t i c e d talent canglti

cangyu

ADJ. verdant and luxuriant

c i n g z h e y e z h e W ^ i f f l i ^ t VP. c o n c e a l actual situation

c a n g h u d n g - s h i c u d • f r M ^ l a PH. be panic-stricken

cangjig

b o o k collec-

tion; library

cangdi

< z o o . > heron

c & n g z h u o SSiHJ RV. hide o n e ' s i n a d e q u a c y by keeping quiet c i n g z o n g W.S& v o . c o n c e a l traces c£nh&

N. remains; w r e c k a g e

ctah&i* ^ ^

v . cruelly injure or kill; mutilate

c&nhua

N. withered flowers

cdnhua-b&iliu cfinhul

PH. fallen angels (fig.) v . mutilate

c£nhu6

ffiift

N. damaged/substandard g o o d s

c & n h u 6 * t t l f p l N. horrible disaster cdnji* ^ ^ cinji canjia

N. deformity N. vestige; relic

0j]Q

v . © join; attend: take part in © give

(advice/etc.) M ning — didnryijian

ma? Would y o u

g i v e us your opinions? canji&n*

0

V. © s e e or refer also to ® p a y o n e ' s

respects to cdnjiin canjiinhdo

N. silkworm c o c o o n N. < l g . > fist with pointing finger

cànjiào canjiAo v. proofread; check one book against another c&nji&o* fJ-[ v. scream canjfn* § rfj N. table napkin cinjin n. residue of a fire c&njing n. dire straits cdnjirin A n. < P R C > handicapped person canju fiH N. tableware: dinner service/set cAnju $5/5} N. ©final phase of a chess game ©situation after a failure c i n j u * ^ j R ' J n. tragedy: calamity c&nju&n ^ ^ N. incompleta'damaged text cinju6-r6nhu4n t H ^ S A S id- extremely tragic; catastrophic canjun 0 W vo. join army; enlist cank£n f | ? § v. © s e e (also) ©consult ® r e a d sth. for reference cank£o 0 ^ v. consult; refer to »N. reference cankitoshu % N- reference book cankAo shumu # S n. list of reference books; bibliography cank&o w i n x i i n Itz^SCiffi N. reference literature c a n k l o xiaoxi 0 % t l ' i N. < P f i C > Reference News (limited-distribution daily newspaper) c i n k u ^ S S a d j . brutal; ruthless c&nkudng t # '61 n. miserable condition c i n k u i f f r M a d j . ashamed Cetnku wuqing ^ S j f i o ^ f n phVadj. ruthless and merciless cinldn fillip a d j . magnificent; splendid; resplendent cSnli f f i a d j . miserable; desolate C&nli&n n. Federation of the Handicapped canli&ng N. parameter c&nlte a d j . violent cinliu v. remain; be left over c&nmi&n n. inactive state of silkworm before shedding skin canmdu v. give advice staff officer canm6uzh&ng N. chief of staff c£nni&n N. © last day of year ©evening of life; declining years c£nn6ng N. silkworm raiser; sericulturist canp&n S S n . ©meal tray ©dinnerplate cinpian-du^njiin ^ O S f i f r t np. fragments of ancient texts c&npln ^ ¿ n N. damaged article: defective goods cinpd a d j . broken; dilapidated c s h a p e d c a k e

c à o g à o * Ì f Ì ® N. (rough) draft

canzhfeng 0 S & v o . participate in politics

càogè

cAnzhl

c à o g è n S i ® N. grass root

g i f t N. p a p e r lining trays for hatching silk-

c à o g ù ^ l S ; N. < b o t . > straw m u s h r o o m

w o r m eggs cinzhdng

càohé

N. silkworm eggs

c & n z h 6 n g * It? J i ADJ. grievous; disastrous cinzhuing

N. miserable condition/sight

canzhud ^ ^

N. dining table

canzhud*

canzhud zhu&npin

N. lazy Susan

N. silkworm eggs

'cao $

JFFNJ N. rivers/canals for transporting tribute

grain càohuàng

ADJ. overgrown with w e e d s

càohui

V. consider (a matter); deliberate

cinzl

v . take up a r m s

càoji

N. © plant ash ® c o l o r like plant ash N. h e n

càojiàn

N. pallet

càojiàn-rénmìng

v. © g r a s p ; hold (2)act: do; o p e r a t e ® s p e a k

Ta — jiikdu /iufide Zhonggudhua.

He speaks fluent

Chinese. » N . ©drill exercise © c o n d u c t ; b e h a v i o r

Ì ^ W À n n v o . treat h u m a n life as

if not worth a straw c à o j i è I 4 L ? f N. trifle: m e r e nothing càojihuò

i a N. < c o l l . > coward; weakling

* c a o i t ADJ. rough: c o a r s e

c à o k ò u i ^ S N. © g r e e n w o o d r o b b e r s © b a n d i t s

cfio FF? N. © t r o u g h ® g r o o v e : slot

c à o l à n J+L — N. < b o t > cymbidium; orchid

cio*

càolào

i+i N. © grass; straw ® female (of ani-

mals) ® careless; hasty: rough • VVN. draft c&o'&n

N. draft

cioMiyu

W £ i k

caobAn

N. Ch. herring

good-for-nothing N. sod

L ) N. straw "for sale* marker

C A o C a o W&K ( 1 5 5 - 2 2 0 ) N. < h i s t . > o n e of most cele b r a t e d figures in T h r e e Kingdoms period ADV. carelessly: hastily

cSocSo-liioshi

PH. muddle through sth.

c f i o c i 2 2 jfllj v. m a k e preliminary survey ciocha

N. pitchfork

caoching

N. playground: sportsground; drill

ground

N. < c o l i . > c o a r s e non-wheat/rice

N. tribute grain transported b y w a t e r

càoliào N. h e r b a c e o u s (plant)

N. straw weaving

c S o c & o Q'Q

Ì E ^

grains càoliàng j ® ^

c&ob£n ( z h i w u ) cSobiao(r)

c à o l i à n Ì £ ? f f N. straw curtain/mat càoliàng*

c i o b a o ^ L ^ N . © s t r a w bag/sack ® windbag:

c&obian

v . © w o r k h a r d © t a k e c a r e © l o o k after N. straw hat

c à o l i à n * f^^ih v . drill: p r a c t i c e

v. c o n d u c t

c&ob£i

càolì

N. forage; fodder

c à o l u Ì S S P N. f e m a l e d o n k e y càolu*

ADJ. grass green

c à o l u c h ó n g J ^ J f S i Ì ì N. < z o o . > P a r a m e c i u m c à o m à J - i S 3 N.

a n c i e n t n u m e r i c a l symbols

c à o m à n g Ì S f ? N. © r a n k growth of grass © w i l d e r ness c à o m à n g yingxióng

N. g r e e n -

wood hero c i o m à o J ^ l p ! N. straw hat càomàobiàn

if

N. plaited straw

'cfioméi

N. < b o t > strawberry

c a o c h i j ^ i ^ F v. m a n a g e ; handle

2càoméi

N. peat

cioch6ng

caoml*

N. © s t r a w w o r m ®grass-and-insect

painting c£ochu£n

N. ships for transporting tribute grain

cdochufog

N. sieve (e.g.. in gold-panning)

c i o c h u & n g * i S t ? J v. start to establish/found c i o c i ( r ) 2 £ $ I J 0 l ) N. grass thorn c S o c 6 n g 'MLbh N. thick growth o f grass caodao

v o . hold a knife

titomiàn

N. c o t t o n

càomù

N. vegetation

c&omùhui

ciopéng ciopi cioping

2 cfiodi&nzi

Q ^ T

PH. imaginary fears

c i o n l Ì ^ Ì K v. d r a w up; draft

caodi&n

N. drill regulations

N. plant ash

càomù-}ièbing

c&odi i S t f e N. © g r a s s l a n d ; m e a d o w ® lawn 'cdodi&nzi

N. brown/unpolished rice

c à o m l i S ^ t N. tribute rice

N. t h a t c h e d shack: straw shed N. sod; turf N. lawn

N. straw mattres^pallet

cioqian ^ ^

N. grassy marshland

càoqiè

v . initial ADJ. rash; hasty

c i o d l r ^ i / f t J L N. draft

càoqunwù

c a o d u d * iSI/ft; V. pilot (ship)

c à o s h é n ^ W v o . tax o n e ' s mind • N. a taxing matter

c&odud 2 j S i f t N. haystack; hayrick

càoshéng

caof&

càoshi dòngwù

j i N. drill/exercise manual

c i o f a n g I f f i f r N. brewery; distillery c&of&ng* ^ L ^ - N. t h a t c h e d c o t t a g e

^ ^ ^

N. hula: Hawaiian d a n c e

N. straw r o p e Ì ^ ^ È F ] ^ ) N. plant-eating

animal; h e r b i v o r e càoshòu

N. personal integrity

càoshu

cènci

59

ei n. ©scratchy sound © < I g . > fricative

cioshu n. cursive/running hand c&oshudi ADJ. (Drash ®sloppy c&otii-banzi ^ n H f " ? N. © little theatrical group © low-performance group c&ot^n peat

cayin

c&otang ^ ^ n. hut c i o t l ^ i i N. cursive/running hand d o t d u * f ^ N . (rough cdot6u W-zk N. ©bandit chief ©short for ciozit6u c6ot6uw£ng n. bandit chief

'cè iRl] [f|lj] n. side • v . incline; lean Tà zóng ài ~zhe shènzi shuìjiào. He likes sleeping on his side. 'cè W. N. ©plan: scheme; strategy ©whip ©bamboo/ wooden slips used for writing ® ancient type of essay ©Surname » v . ©plan ©whip 'cè $1] [)|'|] v . ©survey; fathom; measure ©conjecture; infer ••cè flft n7m. ©volume; book © copy mèi xtóoshi mài babài - sell 600 copies an hour cèbiàn ÌRIJIsi N. flat object longer than it is wide cèdiànbl jfllj EfeU N. test pencil cèdìng V. determine cèdòng If! i f t v. instigate; engineer; stir up cèdù v . measure cèduó jf|lJS v . infer; estimate cè'èr ffllj^vo. pay attention to cè'ér-wtìng ÌPJÈf^fflU/r mjv. listen tosb. very carefully cèfSn I R S v . incite defection/rebellion in enemy camp

cSotu

sketch; draft

c£owu ^ I n . hut cSox! ^ / S N. straw mat c&oxi£* N. straw sandals Ccioxig

N. running/cursive hand

caoxln i^'L,' v o . ©worry/trouble about; take pains W "grass' radical caoz&ng f ^ ^ A v. ©operate; control ©rig: manipulate caozongtfi N. control tower caozud v. operate; manipulate caozud guiching J ^ f F i W f ? . N. operating rules caozu6 xit6ng til i'F i j t N. operating system capigu ^ E ® v o . © w i p e after defecating ©finish other's work; clear up messy situation cashi fljifrt v. wipe away casun n. snag caxl W-'tfi v . wipe and wash caxi£ji ¥f:tjl n. shoe-cleaning machine

càzio càzi

v o . wash oneself with towel/sponge -f- n. eraser

CD N. compact disk C-diào Cìfé] N. key of C

cèfeng f i f t M v. confer titles/land (to nobles) 'cèhòu jflljf|j| v o . make astronomical/ meteorological observations ' c è h ò u fflij/n N. rear of flank cèhuà v . plan; plot; engineer

cèhuàngqi #1] ift

N. lie detector

cèhuà yinmóu vo. hatch plot cèhuì flljg v. survey and map cèjifipje&v.flankattack c è j ì * ( P i c ! N. (news) sidelights

cèjù pJSM v. measure distance c è k ò n g jfllJi? vjt*. observe and control c è l à n g flJ/iOs n. ©side porch ©aisle cèlì p^^ÌJ v . encourage; spur on

cèliàng jfPJfiv. survey; measure

cèliàngduì ?j!(IM!iA. n. survey team c è l i à n g x u é P J S ' - r - N. surveying cèluè Eg n. tactics « a d j . tactful c è l ù n W. i t n. questions and themes (type of old civil service essay) cèmà W. ^ v o . spur horse cèmén fflljl'-] N. side door/entrance cèmiàn N. side: flank cèmiàntu f?|l| j f j @ N. side view cèmiànxiàng fi|l| ffij % n. profile cèmù m @ ADJ. glancing sidelong cèmù'érshì ffl'j § fìff ffil ph. look askance at sb. (with fear/indignation) céncén a d j . < w r . > ©dripping: streaming ©worried cènci ADJ. uneven; irregular

c ê n c i b ù qt cencibuqi PH./ADJ. uneven; irregular c e n g PI v. scold; bawl out »ON. Whoosh! l c6ng* M ] M. layer; siory; floor di-yi - in the first place Tamende hua hdiyduyi-yisi. What they said has further implications. 2 c6ng ADV. once; ever; before cfeng v. ©rub O a n e a r ® dawdle; shuffle © ctopo. > free-load c€ngb&o I s i S v. report to successively higher levels c £ n g c £ n g Is Is ADV. layer u p o n layer; tier u p o n tier c£ngc£ng-}iamd i s i s f i D E i PH. add again a n d again; add to c 6 n g c h e SQift v o . steal a ride; ride without paying c£ngchi v o . free-load for food c £ n g c h u - b u q i 6 n g M HJ PH. emerge o n e after another cingci M N. © r a n k o r d e r ©administrative levels © arrangement of ideas ® stratification c£ngci f e n m t n g M ^ K f t f y i PH. clear levels'categories c £ n g d 6 n g S S E I v . ©stumble © run into mishaps c&igfin v o . free-load for a meal c£ngji&n-di6chu M ID. emerge repeatedly/ frequently c6ngjlh6shi $ / L M N ' ID. r.> © n o t long a g o © before long c£ngjing ADV. once; ever »CONS. — v. g u o h a v e v.'d NT ~ daoguo Fdgud ma? Have you ever b e e n to France? W6 — jidnguo nf rdirai lidngci. I've met your wife twice. c £ n g j i n g - c a n g h i i © -QifiM PH. have wide experience c£ng)u&n-di£zh&ng M K 1 ? ^ ^ NP. peaks rising o n e higher than another c ^ n g p d S S © v. rub/abrade and break c£ngyun M 7 X N. stratus (clouds) c6nji ^ J S ADJ. © q u i e t © l o n e s o m e cdrdn ADJ. grieved; sorrowful c6shen v o . © sidle; go sideways ® o c c u p y humble place ©participate in © b e apprehensive c f e s h e n q i j i a n M l H ^ f i ] PH. participate in cfeshi flPJ 5 N. curbstone 'cfeshi* jPJijt v . survey; measure a n d test ! c£shi fRlJ G N. concubine 'c&hi N, © < m i l . > staff officer © b r a i n truster © schemer c i s h i t u ffllj i S ® N. side view c£sudn iflj J J v. survey and calculate • N. calculation cfcsud fflUPfi N. toilet 'cfcwdn 3?FO] N. question-and-answer style of writing c&u&n ffllj*£ N. ©siding ©lateral line c i x i i n g ffll] fn] N. side direction 4 ADJ. lateral cdxi&ngji [a] i t N. direction finder: goniometer c6xJn v o . read minds cfcyi lateral bud

60

chàbuli(r) cèyàli FFLLJŒ^I N. lateral pressure cèyàn M i â vJn. test: quiz cèyè flfl-JÎ N. album of paintings/calligraphy cèyi ffiljg N. flank cèyïn ADJ. sympathetic; empathetic cèying ffiljg N. silhouette; profile cèyîng* ^ l Ë Z v . support by coordinated action cèyinzhïxin FLPLEÊ^'L1 NP. compassion cèyông fillip N. sidestroke cèyuéndî rHjSjiiÊ N. ©base (of a military/social movement) © place of origin cèzhï fflljfj N. branch c è z h ô n g ffllj £ v . lay particular emphasis on cèzi AFT-P N. book; volume cèzî* ¡flj-'p vo. < f r a d . > tell fortune by analyzing characters cèzû flPJS vo. © s e t foot in ©participate in 'châ fH v. insen; interpose c h â X N. ©fork; intersection ©cross; X ' c h à S N. difference 'châ N. branches; twigs s chà ON. crack; snap *chà fé v. cook (food for pigs) 'chà [ | | , f g ] N. spade 'châ* ^ N. tea J c h â 2 t v. © c h e c k : investigate W d j i f d ï n g y à o bâ zhê shï - ge shuiluà-shichù. I'm going to dredge u p everything about this matter, © l o o k u p »châ N. © b a t c h © c r o p ©stubble *châ ffî v. apply paint 5 ché v. inspect: scrutinize châ [ J £ ] N. small cymbals ' c h à ¿ ê ADJ. inferior: p o o r • v. differ (by); be short; lack -iidngfeuài qiân $2 short - s à n g e rén Three more people are n e e d e d . Zhèbèn ¿idiàn ~ lelidng yè. IWo pages of (his dictionary are missing, «CONS. v.- v. wrongfly) Bié r i n g - le. Don't get m e wrong, ' c h à Q Njv. branch »chà tX N. tree branch a chà N. branch of river 5 chà N. slit in sides of garment châ'àn v o . investigate a case chàbàn v o . enroll late in class c h à b à n * S i f t v. investigate and handle c h à b à n s h é n g i f i ï ï i f c N- late enrollee chébëi N. teacup; tea-glass c h à b i é M S ' J N. difference c h â t a s h î ^ I f i N , ©expert in tea production/tasting © w a i t e r s i n t e a h o u s e c h à b u d u ô ^ ^ ^ ADJVADV. almost; about *PH. good enough J

c h à b u j i ù j î n g H - T ^ I S PH. < coif. > not far from the mark chàbulî(r) ADJ^ADV. almost; about: not bad

chàcha chàcha v. whisper chàchàng N. tea plantation chàchào v. inventory and confiscate criminal's possessions 'chàché N. fork lift 'chàchè v. pull can cooperatively (with animals owned by different families) chàchi M i t ó N. ©error ©sth. unforeseen chàchi* N. teaspoon chàchì-nànfei ftS Jf£ ID. escape is impossible chàchu ÌESh v. investigate and handle chàchui ifc^K N. ©boiling (not steeping) tea ©samovar chàcuò N. ©mistake; error ©mishap 'chàdài f J S S v. wear (flower/omament) 'chàdài N. slash pocket chàdào* ^ j S N. tea ceremony chàdào(r) fii2(JL) N. side road chàdi(r) £ fé U L)N. tea dregs 'chàdiàn N. tea and cookies 'chàdiàn ^ ^ v. inventory the amount/number chàdiàn(r)* z i J ^ ( J l ) ADV. almost Wà ~ (mèi) xiào chulai. I almost burst out laughing. • ADJ. slightly off; not quite good enough chàdié(r) É 5 & U L ) N. saucer chàduì* JSK^vo. © join production brigade: go to countryside (during Cultural Revolution) © jump a queue chàduì SE7Ì V. verify the amount/numbers c h à d u ì l u ò h ù f i t EIA. PH. go settle in countryside chàduì w ù w ù j S X t ^ ì j i PH. examined and found correct; verified chà'é N. difference/discrepancy (in a sum/ quota) Chà'èrsidùn ffi/pRfr^ N. Charleston chà'é xuànjù N. multi-candidate election chéfìn N. service of tea and food 'chàfang ^ ^ - N . waiter 'chàfang N. teahouse restaurant chàfàng vo. do daily rounds (of doctor) 'chàfàng* ^ f j v. make inquiries *chàfàng i/j v. check by making rounds chàfen M5)" N. difference »ADJ. differentiated chàfén* vo. apply make-up chàfeng j S i t v. seal up (office/institution/etc.) v - check up on sentries chàg&ng* chàgàng N. port in branch of river chàgàngzi ^ ¡ H " ? N. tea mug chàguàn ^ t È N. teahouse chàhàotài n N. information operator (in telephone/telecommunications) 'chàhé S f é v. check; examine 2 chàhé IpffS; v. investigate case and decide action chàhèsè fe N. dark greenish brown chàhu* N. teapot

61

chàiqiàn ch&hu v. ©interject remark ©break train of thought c h a h u a * J S V t vo. decorate with flowers; insert/ a n a n g e flowers • N. (art of) flower arranging 'chahu& vo. interpose remarks Wo miijihui —. I couldn't cut in. *N. ©interruption ©episode 2 chahud t^M nJvo. (inserted) illustration (in book) chahua N. camellia; tea flower chahuadi t f i j ' - i t i f c N. land belonging to one production team unit but enclosed in thai of another chihu&hu) N. tea party chihuan v. alternate chShui ij?xx N. tea party ch£hud v. ©trackdown ©apprehend 'chai iff v. ©tearopen; take apart ©pulldown: dismantle J chai M v. send; dispatch 'chai U [ 0 ] N. hairpin 'chii* N. ©firewood ©Surname l ch£i U N. jackal c h a i b i i iff E=J v. < topo. > swindle chiic&o N. firewood chaichu i/f'l^ v. demolish; remove chaichuan f/f v. expose chaidui iff i i v. < topo. > take up shon-term loan ch£ifei N. gate made of tree branches chaifeng f / f t i vo. open (sth. sealed) ch&gdu JKJ N. jackal chaigu iff ftj vo. draw back one's share (of capital) chiihe N. firewood chaihui |/f v. demolish; pull down chaihu6 t / f f y vo. dissolve partnership; pan company chiihuo* H f e f t N. firewood ch&ihuoniur >5fc'J (long) street

chingjlng

N. c o m m o n situation

chingjing*

N. s c e n e

changjinglCt

'chAngjiii & ; X A D J . © f o r a l o n g t i m e ©permanently ADV. for a long time

c h a n g j u J^/gj N. permanent arrangement c h a n g j u i J ^ J j i ADJ. rampant ch&ngkai

PH. lengthy speech/

article ch£ngpian-l£idu J^FIH^IRS NP. lengthy article L n. disc: record

c h ^ n g p i a n xi&oshud

I ^ H i M n f t N. l o n g p i e c e of

fiction; novel ch&ngpi&o

" H ® v o . call out names of those voted

for while counting ballot-slips NVADJ. long period of time; long-term

Z h i s h 1 ~ cunzdi d e w i n t i . This is a long-standing

ch4ngkai(r)le s h u o f i f t f K J U T i S . PH. speak

problem. C h a n g q i j £ l K f N . Nagasaki (Jp.)

out openly changkong

changpian-dilun

changqi*

RV. o p e n w i d e

changk£ ^ ^

N. long p i e c e of writing

chingpianr " a

giraffe

*changjiu '¿FI'

N. o p e n shed i f e i S ^ - N. o p e n car

changqiang

N. regular visitor

N. © s p e a r ©long-barTelled gun

c h a n g q i a n g * DgJJ^ N. operatic vocal music

N. R> sky

chSngkfiu(r) i f t • (J L) ADJ. u n c o v e r e d

'chdngqing ' f f i f f ADJ. evergreen

changkuai

' c h a n g q i n g f ^ f f i nv. clear/pay off (debtVetc.): satisfy

ADJ. free from inhibitions: carefree

c h i n g k u d n J¿zWl N. surplus

changqing*

changkuAng*

c h a n g q i n g s h u J ^ i f f i t } N. evergreen tree

ADJ. savage; furious

N. reason; (common) sense

c h i n g k u & n g I - 5 T N. factories and mines

c h a n g q i x i n g J ^ S f l t i N. protracted nature

changiai-changwing

c h a n g q u J^iJK v . make long drive; push d e e p

ifi'5|?'ij?

PH. frequently see

ch&ngqu(r)* Qg ft ( J L) N. s o n g • v o . sing

e a c h other changing chinglio

N. c o v e r e d corridor/walk; gallery ffhffi

N. < m e d - > intestinal tuberculosis

'changli(r)* ' & ' J P . ( J I ) N . ©logical thinking © c o n vention; general consent ! chAngli

'ffi'iL N. c o m m o n etiquette

c h a n g q u - z h i r u J ^ i M S A P H . drivestraightin ch^ngran ch&ngran'£rftn

ADJ. disappointed; upset PH. c o m e away disap-

pointed c h & n g r i GJI ^

v . greet in trad, fashion

ch£ngr£n ch6ngr6n* A n- ordinary person ch£ngr£n i f t ' i i adj. permanent: standing ChAngsha N. Changsha (capital of Hunan) chAngshan & N. (unlined) long gown chingshang ¡ ^ n. firm; business chdngsh£ adj. gossipy; catty chingshd* ADJ. standing; permanent changshgng adj. prosperous chdngsheng* ifcifc N. long life; longevity chingsheng-bulSo j^r^t T ' ^ ph. long life ch&igshenggud f ^ i t ^ N . peanuts in shell; ground nuts c h i n g s h t a g jiangjun rft' ftit ^ N. ever-victorious general ch&ngsh6 w^iyutahui ' i f i ' i j t ^ l i j i x i N. permanent committee ch&ngsh£zh6n i ^ t E P F - N. single-line battle array Ch£ngsh£zud n. Hydra 'chcingshi '¿ft'iR N. ©general knowledge ©common sense ] ch£ngshi N. feldspar 'chingshi* v. attempt; try 'chingshi N. ordinary matters v 'chdngshi - pass away; be gone forever chdngsh! ] J N. history of a factory chdngsh! { g i f t v. initiate ch^ngshiban 0Ml\fiiE N. choir 'ch£ngshdu* N. long life; longevity Zhu nin —! A long life to you! 'chSngshdu v. experience ch&ngsh6u v. initiate chdngshu '¿fi'^ n. constant ch&ng shuanghucing ph. CD give two-man comic show ©collaborate with each other ch£ngsu6 iiqfift N. place: arena ch&ngsu6yuy£n ^ ftf 5 ph. speak out freely ch^ngtii ifi'^x N. normality; normal behavior/condichingtin n. long talk 'chingtwanderaboutunhuniedly ChSngyS N. Nagano (Jp.) chSngy& n. long/eternal night chdngyi Oft & n. casing (for sausages) chdngyi* ;>( v. propose !

chdngyin N. ©prolongedsound ® < I g . > long vowel chingyin* ffij'iX v. drink one's fill ch£ngying N. long tassel C h i n g - y i n g J ^ ^ i ab. Changchun Dianymg Zhipianchfing chingyishu K i i n. proposal chdngyong M^ffl N. appendicitis chingyong* 'ffl' ffi adj. in common use • v. use often chingydngci 'ffl'ffliojN. frequentlyused-word; everyday expression chingy6ng2i 'ifi' ffl ^ N. < Ig. > frequently-used character ch&ngydu ^rifi? v. ©have a good swim ©enjoyatrip ch4ngyou-b6yi i n f C M ^ ; n. actors, singing girls, gambling, and playing chess; idle pastimes; dallying

66

changyu

changyti*

fe

N. silvery pomfret; butterfish

chtagyu

chdnyu&i

chfomo

v. < c o l l . > © w e a k e n ; debilitate © p e s -

ter; nag

v. be good at

ch£ngyu6n

chinning

& 0 1 ADJ. oval

N. < U T > calumniator

c h S n g y u & n * £ £ I S ADJ. long-term; long-range

c h £ n 6 n g ^ J x N. tea g r o w e r

c h i n g y u & n i^fErc N. threshing ground

ch&npln r ^ p a N. product; p r o d u c e

chfogzhai ^ ^

N. < 8 u d d > p e r m a n e n t abstention

from meat/fish/etc. chdngzhii* 'chingzhing

V

N. factory d i r e c t o r / m a n a g e r

'chingzhing

(Oi^ff v

o . leave d o o r o p e n

c h i n i i o M V i v. pester; harass

& {¡F. N. © e x p e d i t i o n ; l o n g m a r c h

© ( C o m m u n i s t ) Long March ( 1 9 3 4 - 1 9 3 5 ) ch&ngzhl 'chAngzhu*

fiq

X

ID. long p e a c e f u l reign

'ffi'91 ADJ. resident; p e r m a n e n t

c h S n g z h f i P J N , factory/mill o w n e r A P N. p e r m a n e n t residents

c h £ n g z i ( B I N, intestines

chingzti

N. ©factory: mill ©yard; depot

& S

ADJ. c o n s i d e r a b l e ; rapid W 6 -

mende gongzud^idule ~de jtnzh&n. O u r project has m a d e substantial progress, chdnhii

v. mix

v

chdnjii*

N. < u r >

iffi N. Z e n m a s t e r

ch&nshl* chinshdu

v. explain; expound: interpret ^

ADJ. troublesome: hard to deal with

chinting

dried v e n o m o f toads:

N. < B u d d . > meditation r o o m N. © t u r b a n ©gifts given to a prostitute

c h S n t u j i ^ i i / l n- bulldozer

chftnxifo

N. drool

ch&nxi&ng

© t h e m o o n © a beauty

R ^ I ^ N. © < m e d . > obstetrical d e p a r t m e n t

N. greedy looks

chdnxiin-yudi

S X i f i PH. mouth drooling with

greed ch&nxiao* i

© obstetrics chinli&n

c o m e into b e i n g chSnshi

c h i n w u j ^ f f l N. o u t c o m e : result: product

- < t o p o . > b e tangled up

v. be tangled up

ch£njuan

chdnshen i ® ^ vo. preoccupy: entangle

c h i n w e i w e i M S I S I ADJ. tottering: faltering

r ^ f l * N. maternity leave

chinjii

v o . © b l e n d sand © a p p o i n t

sb. to a post in order to c h a n g e the situation there

chint6u

VO. adulterate

chtajia

chdnke

confess

N. Z e n Buddhist symbolic word/gesture

chanjii

c h i n r u r t j ^ i ^ ^ N . < m e d . > p u e r p e r i u m fever

toad-cake

c h & n h u i t'f-tSj v. © r e p e n t © ch£nji

c h i n r i i q i J ^ ^ B E N. < m e d . > p u e r p e r i u m

c h i n s u J f i S f : N. < C h . med.>

r ^ / p N. postpartum

chanhuo

pester p e o p l e

c h & n s h u M i f v. expound: e l a b o r a t e : set forth

v. mix

chinhdu

A VOVADJ.

ch&nrii ® A v. mix into

Z h £ $ h ! gdu ~ de. T h e matter is rather troublesome,

v. frame/slander sb.

chanhl

chAnr£n

ch&nsheng ^ ¿ ¿ v . ©produce; engender ©emerge:

' c h 3 n g z i * T ^ - F N. gathering place ' c h i n g z i J~~p

r ^ f S N. property rights

c h £ n r £ o * i S S l v . ©twine; bind: wind ©worry; harass

chanshazi

' c h i n g z h i s ' f f i ' i i v. reside for long time ch&igzhti r£nkdu

chinqudn

c h i n r u d I H f l ADJ. frail; d e l i c a t e

i t NP. location of a factory

ch2ngzhi-jiu'an

c h i n q i & n FLFJ N. antenatal

c h S n q u / ' E N . product a r e a

c h A n g z h e n D e f t N. p h o n o g r a p h n e e d l e : stylus chingzheng

^ N. midwife

3 1

'ch&nqidn /^FTJ N. obstetric f o r c e p s

v o . leave o n e ' s coat/shirt

unbuttoned ch&ngzhe m ^ n ¡ ¡ f t ^ T ]

chdnp ( a m o r o u s )

involvement chinyuto*

N. maternity hospital

Chànyuànzhiméng C h à n y u à n z h i m é n g j f i j i f l ^ l S g N. Chanyuan Treaty; p e a c e treaty signed b e t w e e n S o n g a n d Liao at C h a n y u a n H e n a n , in 1005 chànzà* v. ©mix; mingle © a d u l t e r a t e c h à n z à S S ^ v . mix chànzhàng f t N. staff held by Budd. a b b o t as symbol of authority c h à n z h è n K I S S v. chatter chànzhi N. value of output chànzhù chànzi*

RV. tie u p N. shovel

chinzl f f v o . farrow; bring forth young chànzóng N. < B u d d . > Chan/Zen/Dhyana sect c h à n z u MR. v o . bind the feet chànzul ADJ. gluttonous * N . glutton l c h à o i l v . ©surpass; overtake © t r a n s c e n d •PREF.

chàojièji

67

c h a o c h e t&if. v o . pass cars o n road Buzhun passing! chdoch£n N. c o u n i e r c h a o c h £ n - b i s u i S ^ i S f t r ID. a b o v e a v e r a g e chaochu £t} v. overstep; go beyond; exceed 'chfiodAi ¡¡FT-FT N. dynasty

No

]

ch&od&I N. court girdle with inset jade plaques chAodin N. scrambled egg c h a o d i o * I S ^ N. < p h y . > s u p e r c o n d u c t i o n c h a o d ^ o i i ^ i S v o . take shortcut • N. shortcut c h a o d f i o t ! I S ^ t f c N. s u p e r c o n d u c t o r c h a o d £ n g i § I ? ADJ. of superior grade; extra fine chaodikong N. m i n i m u m altitude c h a o d i k o n g feixing I S i £ 3 ! f T N. m i n i m u m altit u d e flying chiodlng "JH v o . m a k e pilgrimage to m o u n t a i n temple ch&odipi v o . speculate in land for building c h a o d i w e n S f f i i S N. ultralow t e m p e r a t u r e chaodu release souls from purgatory

ultra-; super-; extra2 chao fà v. © copy; transcnbe Qing bd zhèfèn wénjiòn — liàngfèn. Would you please m a k e two copies of this d o c u m e n t ? © plagiarize; lift Bùyào — biérén de zuòyè. Don't crib o t h e r ' s written work, © s e a r c h a n d confiscate ® go off with d) take s h o n c u t ® fold (one's arms) © grab: take u p J chào [ & ] N. © b a n k n o t e ; p a p e r m o n e y © c o l lected writings ' c h à o # v. scald 'chào* ^ N. © c o u n ; g o v e r n m e n t © dynasty ® a n e m p e r o r ' s reign » v . © h a v e a u d i e n c e with (king) © m a k e pilgrimage to •PREP, facing; towards +AB. Chdoxión ' c h à o M N. © t i d e ©(social) upsurge; current • A D J . d a m p ; moist 'chào N. © n e s t ; lair © S u r n a m e ' c h à o téfii v. ridicule; d e r i d e 'chào v . © m a k e a noise © quarrel; wrangle To gén wó ~ le qilai. He raised a r o w with m e . 2 chào t'}' v . stir-fry; fry; sauté c h à o f p N. harrow-like implement * v . level land chàobà ADJ. outstanding • v. © p r o m o t e © f r e e oneself f r o m ® < B u d d . > save from perdition c h à o b à i i f H S N. a kind of sugar from C h a o ' a n county in G u a n g d o n g chàobài* V. pay respects to; worship chàobàozi fyQ-f N. quarrelsome p e r s o n chàobèn N. h a n d - c o p i e d book chàobiàn S ^ a VO. exceed personnel q u o t a c h a o b i à o Ì i f à v o . exceed q u o t a chàocài vetch

c h a o d u d n b o H f f i i S N. ultrashort w a v e c h a o d u i n q u n i S M I ? N. miniskirt c h a o ' 6 jt§S5i v o . exceed q u o t a c h i o f a n tian tyffl^ v o . raise hell Tamen chdofanle d a n . They kicked u p a terrific ruckus. chAofSng* v. taunt; mock chtofcng N. r.> © t h e rich © p a w n broker chiofti N. court dress chaofuhfe 0 FT jof N. overload chiogang N. laws applying to imperial court chaogfio v o . m a k e a neat c o p y (of a draft) chaogaopin I?5 N. ultrahigh frequency c h a o g a o w e n £Sit5ina N. ultrahigh t e m p e r a t u r e c h a o g a o y a i i i ^ H N. © superhigh pressure © extrahigh voltage c h £ o g d n g ^ ^ v. pay tribute (to a n imperial court) c h a o g u d i S i l v . outstrip; surpass; exceed c h S o g u p i i o tyftkM v o . speculate in stocks c h i o h 6 n g M^l N. blush; flush chao hdulu v o . t u m the e n e m y ' s rear

chàocài* t'p I N . ® a fried dish © a dish c o o k e d to o r d e r » v o . stir-fry c h à o c h à ì'J/']Èt v. search a n d confiscate c h à o c h à n j®? 2 - v o . overfulfil! production target c h à o c h à n g S i f t ' ADJ. s u p e r n o r m a l c h à o c h à n g q ó n I L N . maxi skirt c h à o c h a o Djtlty v . m a k e a noise Bié ~ ! Don't m a k e such a row!

c h a o j i a f'}'^ v o . search h o m e s a n d confiscate property c h a o j i i fiiS v o . overetay o n e ' s leave ch&oji&* v o . quarrel; h a v e a row/spat chaoji&n* f ^ f ^ N. copy; duplicate chaoji i n J^l, v . h a v e a n a u d i e n c e with a king, etc. c h a o j i d&gu6 i H ^ f t ^ C l I ] N. s u p e r p o w e r c h a o j i e j i S P / f ^ F I ADJ. supra-class

c h f i o h u h u S H ^ D ? ADJ. d a m p ; dank; c l a m m y c h a o h u d * ty^fc v. search a n d seize; ferret o u t c h d o h u d t t y f f i N. roasted seeds a n d nuts chaoji ADJ. s u p e r

chäojin(r) chaojin(r)

chäqt L) v o . take a s h o n c u i

chciojln* 13505 v - © go o n a pilgrimage ® have a n a u d i e n c e with a king. etc. c h a o jind&o l ^ ' j Q j i S v o . take a short cut c h a o j i shich&ng S S f c r f i i ? / N. < / o a n . > supermarket chdojizir i'pyQ^IL N. scrambled eggs C h S o j u jfUjO N. Chaozhou o p e r a chaoju6 S i f i A D j . © u n i q u e ©superb; super chSotengftn © w a r m leftover rice ©rehash chaoling ADJ. o v e r a g e chSoliu i ^ t f o N- © t i d e : tidal current © t r e n d c h a o l u fyp ijk v. make c o p y of; c o p y ch4om& 50] V7N. curse sarcastically c h i o m & i - c h i o m i i t ' p ^ i ' J } ^ v o . speculate in foreign e x c h a n g e market c h i o m l '$.'}/% N. © p a r c h e d rice ©millet stir-fried in butter c h i o m i d n i'J>[& N. © f r i e d noodles © p a r c h e d flour • v o . fry n o o d l e s c h i o m i h u a i ^ / ^ V t N - puffed rice c h £ o n i o jSJHis N. c a m p h o r ch&on&o* v. wrangle: kick u p a row • N . din; h u b b u b Jidoshili yipian —. The classroom was in a n uproar, c h d o n d n g flfSff v. mock; d e r i d e chaopi&o N. bank note; p a p e r money; bill ch£oqi N. humidity c h a o q i i n xiaof&i jf§fliiYi-1j5r N. © s p e n d i n g o n luxuries r a t h e r t h a n necessities © excessive c o n sumption chaoqtin ADJ. p r e e m i n e n t c h a o q u n - j u 6 1 u n i § P H . far above the ordinary chaortn ADV. aloof; d e t a c h e d : i n d e p e n d e n t chdordng v. make a racket; shout in confusion; clamor chaor£n-wuw&i PH. hold aloof from the world chiorito v. make noisy disturbance c h a o r £ n i H A ADJ. exceptional • N. s u p e r m a n c h S o s h a n ^ |1| v o . make a pilgrimage to a temple o n a f a m o u s mountain c h £ o s h £ o i ! p / \ l N. r o u n d - b o t t o m e d frying p a n with long h a n d l e c h a o s h e n ty S t v o . search sb.; frisk 'chaosheng v. b e reborn ' c h a o s h e n g ¡ f i f t " v. © p r o m o t e s p e c i a l l y © < B u d d . > ascend to the Western Paradise chiosh^ng* v o . go o n pilgrimage/hadj chaoshengbo N. ultrasonic w a v e chSoshi ADJ. moist; d a m p chaoshdu v o . fold o n e ' s a r m s * N . © copyist ® < ropo. > dumpling soup; w o n t o n c h i o s h u ^ l i , N. < z o o . > harvest m o u s e ch&oshui jffl^K N. tidal w a t e r

chäosöng v . make a copy for; send duplicate to chäosü ADJ. a b o v e worldly considerations chäosCi* ¡ § 3 ! v . exceed s p e e d limit • N. < p h y . > hypervelocity c h ä o t i n g F ^ J I N. royal/imperial c o u r t / g o v e r n m e n t chäotuö v . stand aloof •ADJ. u n t r a m m e l e d ; unconventional chäowfei SBFIRN. w a t e r level affected by tide ' c h a o x i ty^z v. ©plagiarize ©indiscnminately c o p y from o t h e r s © l a u n c h surprise attack o n rear/flanks ' c h a o x i $ I J H v . See 'chaoxi © © c h ä o x i M ' & N. (morning a n d evening) tides Chäoxiän N. < P f i C > Korea c h ä o x i ä n g ^ f a ] N. orientation •PREP, facing chäoxiänshizhüyi iH I ß £ X N. < ! o a n . > surrealism Chäoxiänzü N. < P R C > K o r e a n e t h n i c minority chäoxiäo V. deride; laugh at chäoxi£ v. copy; transcribe chäoxu£ N. lair: d e n : nest c h ä o x ü n SH'/K N. highest tide occurring at fixed times c h ä o y ä n g I 3 K J v o . © f a c e sun © h a v e sunny exposure chäoyinghuä R] I ' t N. sunflower c h ä o y ä n g z i yPQ-?- v o . quarrel; wTangle chioyi N. © c o u r t a n d commonality ©government a n d public © < T W > governing party and opposition c h ä o y i I Ü 3 S ADJ. free a n d natural c h ä o y i n s ü i l i a 3 1 N. supersonic s p e e d c h ä o y ö u y ü t ' P ^ t M v o . dismiss; fire c h ä o y u ä n S W v o . overstaff c h ä o y ü d u ä n yinwdi e ? f ö N. < l g . > suprasegmental p h o n e m e chäoyufe exceed C h ä o y ü y ä n x u 6 ¡ S i n "FIF^ N. metalinguistics chäozäi v. overload c h ä o z h ä n g - c h ä o l u ö Üfl j ^ j S J ' Ä PH. fluctuations N chäozhfeng - political situation of imperial government chäozhi vo. overspend c h ä o z h ö n g £ § M v o . b e overweight •ADJ. capable of c a n y i n g a specially great weight c h ä o z h & n g q i n g U M S N. tritium (Tor H3) chäozhü N. c o u n beads, d e r i v e d from Budd. rosary chäozirän § N. supernatural c h ä o z u l WpVfä v o . quarrel; bicker chäpän N. tea tray c h ä p i ä o 2 t l § ? v o . c h e c k tickets chäping N. screen with inlaid design c h ä p d 2 fiffi v . investigate a n d u n e a r t h c h ä p ü idtfflj v o . m a k e b e d checks chäqi* S i ^ v . checkoff

chàqì

69

chèbài

ch&qi v o . © feel chest pains when breathing ® develop pain in side chdqian ^ ^ N . ©payment for tea in teahouse ©tip chaqi3ng-r6nyi M ® A S ID. just passable ch&qin JltSfr v . check presence ' c h i q i n g S i iff RV. invesiigate thoroughly 'chiqing N. brownish green c h a q u filEfil N- ©theatrical interlude ©songs in films' plays

c h à y à n g j i JfiÌifeÌJl N. rice-seedling transplanting machine c h à y à n - g u à n s è ??? e f T f f l f e v o . closely observe sb.'s words a n d expressions c h à y à o J L W ; v o . put arms akimbo c h à y è } | I N , inserted p a g e ' c h à y è * ^ D - f - N . tea leaves J c h à y è £t?2» v o . patrol at night chàyèmòr J I N. tea stems

ch&qur S t f f i J L N. ©interruption; distraction © a n aside charu f l A v . insert chisan-f&ngsi v o . be generally nosy chdsd 1ft fe N. dark brown c h i s h ^ o S 1 1 ^ vo. check guardposts chAsh6 ^ If. N. tea club/house c h a s h e n J f i # v o . ©insert oneself; squeeze in ©get involved

c h à y i * M-Pf N. difference: divergence: discrepancy; diversity chàyì ADJ. astonished Zhè mèi shénme kè ~ de. It's not surprising. Wó tingdào nò xiaoxi gàndào - . I was surprised at that news, c h à yigàngzì v o . butt in c h à y u à n ^ITEJN. ©tea plantation/garden ©teahouse © teashop c h à y u è fé) v. look u p (files) chàyu-fànhòu ^ T ^ t S / p NR. leisure time chàyu-jiùhòu NP. leisure time chàzhàng v o . audit accounts c h à z h à o S i l ^ v. search for c h à z h à o * Ì t Ì H v. r.> please note c h à z h è n g S i i l i v. check and verify c h à z h è n g s h ù s h i C t i j l : ) ^ ^ PH. be checked a n d

ch&shi ^ - i i N. cookies served with tea chcishi fflC y. check and verify c h i s h i * ^ ^ N. teahouse chishi P^" ADV. in a flash/instant c h a s h d u * J S ^ v o . © g e t involved in W o x i a n g b a n g fade mdng, bishi chabushang shou. I'd like to help him but don't know how to. © m e d d l e in Ta ai — biiren de sisht. He likes to poke his nose into other's private affairs, chishou v. check and accept (mail/goods) c h a s h u H: N. cmath. > remainder ch&shu* ^ r f t i N. tea plant c h i s h u i * $ 7 ) ( N , © t e a © w a t e r ready for tea chdshui S i f t vo. check tax payment chisi v o . suppress smuggling c h i t a n g ^ ^ N. gruel of millet flour c h a t i i o ffife v o . transplant plant seedlings/branches chiting N. lea kiosk/stall chatdu N. plug chart N. book illustrations'pictures c h i t u o ^ F T N. saucer chdwSn N. teacup c h i w £ n £ t R V. interrogate c h ^ w 6 n kduling t i ! « ] • v vo. challenge (for a password) chawu 'ft N. discrepancy chdwushiju S i ^ i i t f l ' ; PH. investigation turned up no evidence c h a x i a o i S i ^ N. ©bolt ©socket plus plug chixiu N. tea stain in cups c h a x u ffi^j? N. flashback narration chAxun 7r v. inquire into/aboul Wo xiang — fade dizhf. I'd like to ask his address. chAxunbu tfU M N. directory c h i x u n t d i S E l l i r a N. information desk ch&y&n J S v. examine and approve chayang v o . transplant rice seedlings

found to be true; be verified chàzhi t S f é v. transplant tree branches chàzhòng N. small teacup c h à z h u à n ^rfrt/ N. tea leaves compressed to form brick chà2i* N. fork chàzi S " ? N. stubble chàzi ^r'tfi N. ©payment for tea (in teahouse) ©tip; gratuity chàzi i j ? - ^ N. tea seed 'chàzi S " ? N - trouble; mishap 'chàzi ffi-f" N. tree branch chàzìfà 2t-7-?:£ N. dictionary lookup method chàzl-yànhóng ID. beautiful flower vo. ©get involved in ©insert in between chàzu chàzui -filjOfli v o . interrupt; break in chàzuò* N. socket; outlet chàzuò N. seat in teahouse chàzuzhé -fi" N. interloper c h è * i f . [.ifi] N. ©vehicle ©wheeled machine/instrument © S u r n a m e » v . ©lathe: turn ©lift water with water-wheel c h è Jjh v. © pull Bà nàbà yizi — ;in dianr. Pull the chair closer, © t e a r ©buy (cloth) ®chat: gossip To - de tàiyuàn le. He's getting too far off the subject, 'chè tfft v. ©remove; take away ©withdraw; evacuate ' c h è '(if] CÌftSil ADJ. thorough; penetrating Jchè ^ v. ©pull; lug © d r a w c h è b à ^T-fiB N. © h a n d l e b a r ©shaft c h è b à i t i t É l vo. < f o p o . > tell a lie

chébàshi chébàshi

N. carter: can-driver

c h è b i n g f ® ft- v o . withdraw troops c h è c h à i fiRIÉ v. remove from office chèchàng

N. parking lot

chèchu

v . remove; dismantle

chèchuàng

N. lathe

chècì

N. trairVcoach number

chédàn

v o . talk nonsense

c h è d à o $ 7 7 N. lathe/turning tool chèdào*

^ i H N. (traffic) lane; motor route

chédéng

N. © vehicle headlight © folk song-

a n d - d a n c e act of Sichuan origin chèdl

ADV. thorough (going)

chèduì

N. motorcade

chèfàng

v o . withdraw garrison/security arrange-

ments chéfèi Ì P

N. carfare

by cab/rickshaw drivers c h è f u Ì P ^ N. carter; chauffeur chégòng

X

N. © lathe work © turner; lathe op-

erator chègóngil

N. bus-kilometer

c h è g ó u - ^ f ^ N. coupling ADV. to the b o n e

ffllfè

chègul

N. rail; railway

c h è g u l u ? F - Ì f i Ì R N. wheel (of vehicle) chéguluhuà Ì

N. rambling speech

c h é h é n g . ^ Ì T N. © p l a c e for buying and hiring carts © garage c h è hòutul t i t / n i l v o . hotd sb. back (from action) c h è h u à b à z i i l t i S l E " ? v o . change topic of conversation chèhuàn

v. dismiss and replace; recall; replace

chèhuàng Jit chèhui

v o . (tell) lie RV. ©recall; withdraw ©revoke; retract

chéhuò

N. traffic accident

chéjì

N. trick-cycling

chèjian

|H] N. (work)shop

c h é j i h u a n g tlkt/lTnL v o . go deeply into debt c h è j ù n f f f t ^ v o . withdraw troops chèkù

N. garage

c h è l a i t t i v. ©take hold of ©involve © c h a t c h è l e i ( g u l ) tit 5ft ( $ 1 ) N. burden; millstone c h è l i it? § 5 v . withdraw from; leave; evacuate chèliàng

N. vehicle; car

chéliè

N. tearing a person asunder by

carts chèlun

N. wheel

chèlunzhàn

N. the tactic of several persons

taking turns in fighting o n e opponent to wear him down chèmàfèi chèmén

' c h é n * j/L v. ©sink ® k e e p down; lower Tá - x i d íián lái shud... He pulled a long face and said... «ADJ. © d e e p ; profound © h e a v y Jchén

H N. morning

Jchén 4chén

[ | § ] N. ©dust; din © t h i s world S

N. ©subject © < t r a d . > official © < h u m b . > I

schén

ADJ. old; stale • v. © l a y out; put on

display © s t a t e ; explain » N . © S u r n a m e *chén

J r N. © 7 - 9 A.M. © fifth of twelve Earthly

Branches © t i m e ; day; occasion ©celestial bodies ' c h é n Í É v. ©take advantage of; avail oneself of © b e possessed of; b e rich in *CONJ. while ' c h é n í f [ § £ ] v . ©line; place sth. underneath © s e t off; contrast with * N . lining; liner chén'ai

N. dust N. < m e t . > dust storm

c h é n b i á n Í É M ADV. when convenient; at one's convenience c h é n b i n g p f c f t v . mass/deploy troops Chén Bódá

j5ff N. travel allowance

t p - H N. vehicle door

c h è n f ^ v . pull out; stretch

P í í f i Ü (1904-1985) N. ideologue and

"interpreter" of M a o Zedong c h é n b ü i f Í R N. lining cloth c h é n c h é n í A Í A ADJ. © h e a v y © d e e p chénchén-xiángyin

ID. follow set routine

c h é n c í - l á n d i á o RST^ÜKÍTH NP. clichés chéncú

N. mature vinegar

c h é n d i á n j / T ® N. sediment • v. precipitate chéndián*

N. © p a d © l i n e r

c h é n d i á n d i á n ULÍa) fej ADJ. heavy C h é n Dúxiü

P í t t ^

( 1 8 7 9 - 1 9 4 2 ) N. May Fourth

leader; a founder and first General Secretary of CCP c h é n & n g p } ; ® v . lay out chénfeng

ADJ. covered with dust; dust-laden

'chénfú

v. submit to rule of; acknowledge alle-

giance to ¡chén(ü

í / í í ? v. drift along; sink and swim

chénfú*

PÍFfiSf ADJ. © o l d and decayed © s t a l e ; trite

'chéng

ffr [ f f i ] v. © call © say; state © c o m m e n d ;

praise © w e i g h • N. n a m e ' c h é n g flj£ v. © prop up; brace © push/move with a pole ©maintain; keep up ® open; unfurl ©fill to bursting point © < m a c h . > brace; stay ' c h é n g í^j [ $ £ ] N. shallow pan; griddle ' c h é n g * fiJc v. © accomplish; s u c c e e d ® b e c o m e ; turn into • N. © achievement; result © Surname • ADJ. ©fully developed/grown; mature © e s t a b lished; ready-made © c a p a b l e ; able © i n considerable number/amount ~ pói - pdi de xirt fáng

row

upon row of new buildings © w h o l e • M. o n e tenth • ADV. all right Wó bú qú bu

It won't do for m e

not to go. 2chéng

$

©Chen

dynasty (SS7-S89)

chénbáo

c h è f è n ( r ) - Ì f ó H J l ) N. vehicle rental fee paid

chègù

chéng

70

schéng

N. ©wall © c i t y wall ©city; town ^

v. © ride © take advantage of; avail one-

self of ® < m a i h . > multiply 'chéng

v. ©fill; ladle © h o l d ; contain

chéng s ch£ng

M v. © assume (form, color, etc.) © submit; present • N. petition; memorial fH N. © rule; regulation © order; procedure ©journey ©distance ©Surname 7 ch6ng v. ©bear; hold; carry ©undertake; contract @ be indebted (to sb. for a kindness); be granted a favor 0 continue: carry on 'cheng ( | A D J . sincere; honest •ADV. really; actually; indeed *ch6ng [ijj*] v. punish; penalize , 0 ch6ng f S ADJ. clear; transparent "cheng N. orange (color) ch6ng v. ©show off; flaunt ©carry out (evil design); succeed (in scheme) @ indulge; give free rein to chdng f ^ N. balance; steelyard; scale chengb& fft w v - seek hegemony; dominate ch£ng-bai Rglilji N. success or failure ch£ngb4i-lidun file P& f 11] NP. success or failure chengbdi-lunr^n /3c % i t A ph. evaluate people according to success or failure l ch6ngb&n -ft v. undertake 2 chengb£n v. punish ch6ngbao* ^s; v. contract •ch6ngbSo N. castle 2 ch€ngbSo ^ f ^ : v. insure chengbao M fK v. submit report ch£ngb£oren ^ f ^ A N. insurer ch£ngbaoshang N. contractor 6 ch6ng

ch£ngb£i iScfc? ADV. time and again; over and over chengb£n f S c ^ N . cost c h e n g b t i n " ffc ij£ v. find sth. a great convenience ch£ngbi&n ADV. when convenient chengbing fftii^ vo. plead illness ch£ngc£i i t vo. ©grow into useful timber ©become a useful person cheng chdngmi&n fljti^ijSJ vo. keep up appearances chengche* ^t^F- vo. take a bus/train chingchd jffcfij] ADJ. transparently clear; limpid chengch6n v. submit to; give allegiance to chengchi v. prop up; sustain chSngchi* Mftil N. city wall and moat; city chengchi j u m t i n /sj ffi vo. shore up shaky situation ch^ngchdng N. imago; adult ch£ng-chu N. © cmaih. > multiplication and division; calculation ©prosperity and decline: ups and downs chgngchu* S f t h v. penalize; punish chengchuin vo. punt a boat ch6ngchuin* vo. take a ship chengdai f/[> v. borrow money ch£ngdan v. bear; undertake; assume ch£ngdang ^ v. take; bear chengd^o v. commend chengdehuang ADJ. bloated (from over-eating)

71

chénghuàng chéngdì M i M v. present; submit chéngdiàn ^ f f f l v. rent land chéngding T N. adult male • v. become a grownup man chéngdu* Ì 1 S N- level; degree; extent zài - shang bùtóng differ in degree Chéngdu N. Chengdu (capital of Sichuan) chéngdù i ^ c ^ ADJ. sincere; cordial chéngdui* bicolli vo. form a pile; be in heaps Bié dèng urènti chéngle dui cai qù jièjué. You should solve problems before they pile up. 'chéngduì(r) fiJcXÌ ( J l ) vo. be a pair 'chéngdui JJ, v. honor; accept (checks/etc.) chéngduò N. battlements chéngduòkòu N. crenel chéngfà* xT] v. punish; penalize 'chéngfà N. established law 'chéngfà N. multiplication 'chéngfàng f j t ^ f N. ©involution ©power • v. square a number 'chéngfàng /jjc^J N. set prescription chéngfàng* N. city defenses chéngfen fiJc^-N. © composition; component part; ingredient ©class/economic status; profession chéngfèng Ixl, v. become common practice chéngfeng-pòlàng fTD^fi^vH ID. have great ambition chéngfèng-yàngtù U s M Ì S i ID. hit sb. when he's down 'chéngfu fjfci v. be completely convinced 'chéngfù N. ready-made clothing chéngfu* N. shrewdness; subtlety chéngfù fcft v. undertake to pay chènggàn Ì I T N. dried razor clam chénggè(r) / j £ 1 s 0 L ) vo. © b e well formed; grow to good size © be in proper form chénggèn(r) M f f t O L ) N. pans of city close to city wall chénggòng f&ifr v. succeed success chéngguàn* M 2k N. area just outside city gate chéngguàn ^ I r v. be in charge of chènggu-dàoguà f f t S H i f i l i vo. style oneself king chénggui N. established practice: set rules; rut chéngguò N. (inner and outer) city walls chéngguò* N. achievement; gain; positive result chènghào* f f t ^ N. title; name; designation chènghào N. moat chènghào N. multiplication sign Chéng Hào f i (1032-1085) N. celebrated scholar. tutor to Zhu Xi chènghu fft&f v. call; address *N. form of address chénghuài t#}f-f- vo. give free rein to one's thoughts and feelings chénghuàn & J% v. do everything to please (parents) •chénghuàng M l ® n. ©city god © < u r > moat 'chénghuàng f a I f ADJ. orange (color)

chenghuang-chengkong chenghu«mg-chengkdng TfiHi? ID. terrified chenghun fjj£ {(ft vo. get married chenghud fiJc ft£ v. survive chenghu6-ddji6 Hfe'Xfit)) PH. take advantage of sb.'s misfortune to do him harm chenghuolii Fi)< i f i n. survival rate chenghu-qihou B® K © id. fall far behind 'chengji fjt v. seize opportunity 'chengji fH n. product 'chengji* f^c^n n. result; achievement; success 'chengji ^ ^ v. © be adopted as heir to one's uncle ©adopt brother's son ch£ngjia fjJc^i vo. get married chengjia-liyd Hic*J5i~yLlli'. vo. get married and start one's career chengjian Mc£F vo. have illicit sexual relations ch£ngji£n* Mi; Ri N. preconceived idea; prejudice 'chingjiin v. construct under contract 'chingjitkn N. city construction ch6ngji£n-touxj 'ill [u| pjj* id. seize an opportunity to start doing sth. 'chengjiao* /iJc'ii vo. close a deal 'chengjiao M 5c v. render; submit 'chengjiao n. outskirts; suburbs chengjidan n. school report; report card chengjie* v. ©hold out a vessel to have liquid poured into it @ continue: carry on chengjie v. punish sb. to teach a lesson chingjing ^ ^ N. railroad police Chingjislhin Ejcjrf S r F N. Genghis Khan ch6ngjiu fjJc^t n. achievement; accomplishment; success *v. achieve: accomplish ch£ngk£ ^ ^ n. passenger ch6ngk£n a d j . sincere chSngkdng f l f r a d j . program-controlled f ch£ngk6ngdidnhu& tii£ N. program-controlled telephone chengku^i f^tfc vo. express one's gratification chengkuii-yishi — f t ph. get satisfaction/ pleasure for a time ch^nglin v. contract to do job chlngli inside city/town 'ch6ngli* rKal v. ©found; establish ® be tenable; hold water 'ch6ngli f f e M n. precedent; existing model ch^ngliin vo. encoffin ch6nglidng vo. relax in cool place ch6nglir6n jfifc A N. city dwellers; townspeople chengliu* tlfi® n. Ch. tamarisk ch^ngliu ^ S l n. r.> eaves; gutter ch6ngl6ng-p&t£o i J c ^ f i S H id. link up pans to form whole ch£ngl6u i f J t ^ N. gate tower ch£nglu S I S v. reveal; show ch£ngm6n N. city gate

72

chengqun ch£ngm£ng v. be indebted (to sb. for a kindness); be granted a favor cheng m^nmian vo. give prestige to chingmi ^H^f N. power chengmUm fScHK vo. fall asleep ch^ngming* fj£ vo. become famous; make name for oneself chengming nn n. order already issued ch6ngming-ch6ngjia f f c v o . establish one's reputation as an authority chSngmu I)^ g vo. look into the distance chengmu-jiesh6 fl^ tnlS' vo. be dumbfounded ch6ngmuyuinti4o E! jztWI: ph. scan distant horizons chengnei ifij [*] n. inside the city ch£ngn£ng 35 i t vo. parade one's ability ch£ngnidn fjgif- n. adult; grown-up »adv. year after year • v. grow up; come of age ch£ngni quote

ch£ngyin* f i E S N. cause of formation: contributing factor

'ch6nji i/LiH < g e o I . > v . deposit • N. sediment 'ch6nji I^HE N. relic ch£nji

ADJ. ©quiet; still ® without news Xiaoxi

—. There's no information at all. v o . take advantage of occasion; sei2e

chdnji* a m chance

C h i n Jiageng P ^ j ^ i S (1874-1961) N. Singapore rubber and shipping entrepreneur; founder of A m o y University c h £ n j i i n g i J i f f i v . subside; settle chtaji ddoluin

ilf/liSi'fi'L PH. seize opportunity to

make trouble ch6nji&

N. garbage; refuse

ch£njin j J t ^ v . immerse; steep

ch£ngying

v . promise

ch£ngyducfchi i ^ ^ i t t V

PH. there actually was such

a thing

chinjing

ADJ. quiet; calm; serene

ch£njid

N. old/mellow liquor

ch£njiij* P i |L] ADJ. outmoded: obsolete

chengyu ffcitif v . praise; acclaim

ch£njiy£n ?JiiR:S' N.

chgngyu* fiScin

N-

sedimentary rock

set phrase; idiom

ch£nkang-jiugu P^SIHLI^f ID. stale gossip

'chengyu¿n ffetyi

N. member

ch£nke 7/1 foj N. severe and lingering illness

! ch6ngyuan

N. city wall

chinkdng(r) £t

c M n g y u e /TE^'J N. treaty

chfenkii

chingyufe* M IS] v . present sth. to sb. to look o v e r

ch£nl&ng-zhubo

ch£ngzai

chgnll M

v o . cause/become a disaster

ch6ngz4i*

v . bear the weight of

chengz&n chingzhang

v . praise; acclaim; commend fiJt^

v o . © c o m e out as an article

® write well ch^ngzh&ng*

N. cities and towns

chinli*

N. lining N. stale grain

ch6nli4o E f R N. officials chfenling

ADJ. sincere; cordial v o . weigh

ch£ngzhdng* ¿&.WL ADJ. bearing; load-bearing ^ c i f l v . forward (document to next

higher/lower level)

(J I ) ADV. while it is still

light chinlifc

ch£ngzhu£n

ftM

ch£nltfng

'chSngzhi S i p v . punish; mete out punishment to feS

v o . drift with tide

N. husband's gift to wife on second day

of m a n i a g e

2 ch£ngzhi

chengzhdng

(J L) v o . avail oneself of spare time

N. (under)pants

ch£nli&ng(r)* H v . grow up; mature

ch£ngzh&n

^

V. display; exhibit N. collar of lining

ch£nlun u i ' t e v . sink into chinmfen

ADJ. ©oppressive; depressing © d e -

pressed; in low spirits ® not outgoing: withdrawn

chenmi c W n m i * } A 3 * V. indulge; wallow in Ta c h a n g c h a n g - zai h u a r u i a n g li. She often indulges in fantasy, c h l n t n i ^ ^ N. rice stocked for m a n y years chenmi&n ® v o . m a k e n o o d l e s by drawing out d o u g h by h a n d * N . hand-pulled noodles ch£nmi&n* v/Li® V- wallow in; b e given to c M n m i S n yu jiu (A i f f i T ® PH. be given to heavy drinking c h £ n m i n E l f ; N. < t r a d . > subjects ' c h £ n m o ;A lift ADJ. © r e t i c e n t ; taciturn ©silent J c h 6 n m d i / L i S v. sink c h S n m d - g u S y d n i / L ^ S a " ID. reticent c h e n m u ' £ r s h i ^ § rfn PH. glare at sb. c h g n n i ¡/lf§5 v . indulge; wallow chinniin ADJ. of m a n y years' standing; aged (of wine/etc.) ch£nni4n-biib6i PH./ADJ. antiquated; outmoded c h e n n u B R S v. get angry c h 6 n p i B^g^ N. dried tangerine/orange peel ch&nqi&n i l / f f r t f e < t o p o . > v o . h a v e pots of m o n e y • ADJ. rich; wealthy Ch£nqi&o b i n g b i i n i i t?f >£ N. Military C o u p at C h e n q i a o (in Henan); Z h a o Kuangying's 960 c o u p against Later Z h o u establishing S o n g dynasty chinqun N. underskirt: petticoat ch6nr&-diti£ it PH. strike while iron is hot ch6nr6nzhiwei A ^ I ® v O- exploit another's plight chens& N. angry/sullen look c h i n s h a ^ f r j ? N. cinnabar; vermillion chdnshan N. shirt ch^nshang ture in soil c h £ n s h £ PP chdnshen

chenzhuo

75

v o . sow while there is e n o u g h moisv. display; set out • N. furnishings v o . fit

c h i n s h i ? A 2 £ A D J . © h e a v y a n d forceful © c o m p o s e d a n d simple c h 6 n s h i I f i B t N. period from 7 - 9 A.M. 'chinshi N. this mortal life; the m u n d a n e world 'ch£nshi N. worldly affairs ch6nshi* i t v o . take a d v a n t a g e of favorable situation c h £ n s h d u i f ^ ADV. © o p p o r t u n i t y permitling © w h i l e o n e is at it chinshu v. state c h i n s h u i i A S S v . b e sunk in sleep: be fast asleep c h £ n s h u j u P i i S ' S j N. declarative s e n t e n c e c h ^ n s h u d l ^ i j i v. state; explain c h i n s h u o lihii v o . explain pros a n d cons (of situation, c o u r s e of action, etc.) c h £ n s i w i A?« v. p o n d e r ; meditate; b e lost in thought c h £ n s u ^ f t i ADJ. worldly * N . this mortal world c h £ n s u * P^ti^ v . state; recite (grievanceVinjustices) c h i n t ^ o P ^ G N. set p a t t e r n

ch£nt&o* I T H N. < m a c h . > bush; bushing c h 6 n t 6 n g ¡ A ^ ADJ. © d e e p l y g r i e v e d © d e e p l y p a i n ful © b i t t e r ch6ncu l ^ i t N. dust chfcntuo ft f t v . set off; serve as foil to c h g n w $ i i i S ^ i N. mystical C o n f u c i a n prophetical works of Eastern Han c h 6 n w 6 n ¡/lit 1 , ADJ. © s t e a d y ; staid; s e d a t e © d e e p ; profound c h e n x i ^ S R N. first rays of m o r n i n g sun c h £ n x i i n * ¡ A PS v. ©sink; c a v e in © b e i m m e r s e d / submerged (in thoughi/difficulty/etc.) * N . settling; sinking (of foundation/building) chdnxiin N. serif c h £ n x i a n g f A ? H N. caisson c h ^ n x i a o ^ J S N. h u b b u b ; u p r o a r c h £ n x & xin l&i iA T ' U ^ R PH. c o n c e n t r a t e o n (study/ etc.) Ni yinggai — gongzud. You should concentrate o n your work, c h i n x i n ftp'L1 v o . find sth. satisfactory; be gratified c h £ n x i n g M M N . m o m i n g stars ch^nxin-ruyi fa-L^OS ID- in a c c o r d with o n e ' s wishes c h & m U m f e n g '¿ST/XL. N. dust-devil c h i n y a n * IJ^IH N. © c l o u d of dust © s m o k e a n d d u s t c h 6 n y £ n [BP'S v o . m a k e report • N. banalities chfenyi ft 171 N - © e n d p a p e r © w a t e r l e a f c h e n y i iKffl. ADJ. c o m p o s e d ; calm C h 6 n Yi 15$!$ (1901-1972) N. f o r m e r c o m m a n d e r of N e w Fourth Army, Minister of Foreign Affairs, memb e r of CCP Politburo chfenyi* ft N. u n d e r c l o t h e s chfenyi ftni® v o . be to o n e ' s liking/taste c h £ n y i n ¡ A " ^ v. mutter to oneself in hesitation c h ^ n y i n g ft B& v. set off; serve as a foil C h 4 n Yinkfe P P H t S (1890-1969) N. internationally k n o w n sinologist C h i n Y6uli&ng zhang

(?-1363) N. rival of Zhu Yuan-

c h l n y u iAfjC ADJ. depressed: gloomy c h 6 n y u * i t S i a N. casual p r o p h e c y later fulfilled c h ^ n y u a n tft^ N. gross injustice ch£nyu&n* v o . b e gratified (esp. at a rival's misfortune) c h 6 n y u a n - m 6 b d i i A M S S ID. d e e p grievance C h 6 n Yun (1905-1995) N. early leader of Chin e s e Communist Party: e c o n o m i c expert ch£nz£o i t ADV. as early as possible; b e f o r e too late c h g n z h a ¡Af2t N. sediment; dregs c h £ n z h i i/Liflf ADJ. © s t a g n a n t © b o r e d chfenzhi* #JVXPN v o - fi" post with credit; b e c o m p e t e n t c h £ n z h l ft*ft N. slip sheet; interleaving p a p e r ch£nzhdng ADJ. © h e a v y © s e r i o u s c h ^ n z h o u ¿Af*} N. shipwreck 'ch^nzhud M ADJ. c o o l - h e a d e d ; c o m p o s e d ; calm

chenzhuo 2

ch6nzhu6 ADJ. © gruff (of sound) © < w r . > stagnant c h £ n z h u qi i / i t f i ' n , PH. keep calm ch6nzi* N. official N ch^nzi - lyric verse (ci) to fill out a metrical pattern c h 6 n z u i 7/L 6 ? v. get drunk chepin N. steering-wheel chepi* N. railway wagon/carriage chfepi v o . ©dispute over trifles ©argue back and forth © pass the buck chepi&o N. ticket (for train/bus) DIPPING tih^F RV. to average c h i p 6 l i i n p i i j h f f i ^ ^ v o . destroy sb.'s "face* 'cheqiin* N. money paid to hire vehicle cheqi&n ^P-HU N. plantain chfe q i a n vo. draw lots c h e q t f n c d o ip-fly jJjS N. Asiatic plantain cheqUinzI ip. flij-^ N. seed of Asiatic plantain ch£qi-fingp&o lit SS f& ' i ® vo. < coll. > make big to-do c h i qiud&n i l h i ^ M vo. talk rubbish c h e q u Pp-i^ N. giant clam; tridacna c h £ s a n - l a s i J i t H f e 23 PH. ramble on about trifles cheshen It* N. automobile body chishou N. ©reins ©halter c h e s h u i ip. Tfc v o . lift water by waterwheel cheshui-mS16ng R PH. heavy traffic chesu* N. vehicle speed c h 6 s u fiSi^v. > nolle prosequi; withdraw charges c h e t a i ^ IfpN. tire ]

c h i t i a n - c h S d i t i b ^ c i t i i t ! v o . chitchat c h e t i e ^ - ( t t N. commuter's allowance c h 6 t o u - c h £ w 6 i ft]) zk'fij]^ ID. out and out; through and through; downright c h t a r i tlhlljO v o . hinder; impede chfetui* J ® 3 i v . withdraw; pull out chfcxi tf&ffi v o . clear off dinner table c h e x i a n g ¿p-JS N. railway carriage/car ch&xiao ffitii'j/fi v. cancel; rescind; revoke ch6yfi fiOiS N. whole night; all through the night c h t y £ b u m i i n { ^ i ^ ' T ' H K PH. lie awake all night cheyuSn(zi) IP.$J!I(-P) N. cart/carriage shafts chez&i-d6uli£ng ft ID. a dime a dozen chezhi N. brake chezhin N. station c h e z h a o iC-W. N. license chezh6 N. rut ch^zhi v o . dismiss sb. from post c h £ z h i c h 4 b i n j f S J P S ^ PH. discharge sb. from post and prosecute him c h e z h 6 u ip-Wl N. axle c h t e h d u * W v . ©holdsb. backbyelbow ©impede ©handicap c h e z h 6 u c 4 o ip. Job N. clover

chibuzhu

76

chezi i p . - p N. small vehicle ch6z6u v. withdraw c h e z u ip.^M N. crew (of vehicle) c h i r u l b a z i t l h ^ C i vo. slap the face l chi* v. © e a t © h a v e one's meals ©live on Zhiwin fdn ki bu r6ngyi —. This is a hard way to earn a living, ©annihilate; wipe out ©absorb: soak up ©suffer; incur ©exhaust; be a strain J chi i S ADJ. ©silly; idiotic ©crazy about © < t o p o . > insane; mad 'chi tig v. sneer ' c h i Oj^ ON. s o u n d s of tearing cloth a n d tittering 'chi oS [ J S ] ADJ. © slow; tardy © late Duibuqi. u>6 I6i - le. Excuse m e for b e i n g late. • N. S u r n a m e 'chi rtil N. ©pool; p o n d © e n c l o s e d space with raised sides ©stalls (in theater) © m o a t © S u r n a m e 'chi 516 [.Hfi] v. © speed; gallop © spread © turn eagerly towards; long for 4 chi v. relax; slacken 5 ch! i r p v . © h o l d ; grasp © s u p p o r t ; maintain © m a n age; run © o p p o s e ' c h i S t N. s p o o n 'chi N. ©rule; ruler ©ruler-like instrument of length (equals 1/3 m e t e r ) 2 chl [G£|] N. © t o o t h © s t h . tooth-like © age • v. < w r . > mention J chl fth N. shame; disgrace; humiliation 'ch! N. ©wing ©shark's fin 2 chi v/p ADJ. © r e d ©loyal; sincere; single-hearted © b a r e : naked 'chi i f v. ©scold; r e p r i m a n d © r e p e l ; exclude; oust 4 chi Dfc v. loudly rebuke; shout at chi'&i S 0 S v. e x p e r i e n c e u n r e q u i t e d love chi b i i t e n " ¿ S i S v o . © e a t white rice © e a t without paying chi biishi E3 i i vo. working chibing wing c h i b S o " i i t S RV. eat o n e ' s fill chibdi ADJ. bare-backed chibi s n e e r at

eat without paying/

chi b i i z i t f c f g ? v o . suffer defeat/loss Chi Bi zhi z h d n N. Battle of Red Cliff (208 A.D.), in which Liu Bei a n d Sun Q u a n joined in crushing C a o C a o c h i b d / ^ M ADJ. b a r e to the waist c h i b d - s h a n g z h f c n /^flijj J i ( ? f . PH. g o into b a t t l e stripped to the waist chibukai ^ ¡FF RV. © b e unpopular ©won't do (of behavior) c h i b u l i i o d o u z h e z6u • f c ^ T ^ u ^ f i f e PH. ©carry away leftovers from meal © eat crow © get into serious trouble c h i b u x i a o I f c ^ i i ' j RV. be unable to stand (fatigue/ etc.) chibuzhu ' f - f i RV. b e u n a b l e to bear/support

chibuzhù jìnr chibuzhù jìnr {ì J I v o . be unable to endure chicào i S M N. alveolus chìchén Y^TT N. absolute sincerity »ADJ. sincere chichéng* •%!£} v . gallop chìchéng N. absolute sincerity •chichi* ON. titter 'chichi 3 J " ì È ADJ. © plain and honest ® ignorant; uncouth chichi ÒSÒS ADV. tardily Td - mèi lai. She still hasn't shown up. chichu* ADJ. irresolute; uncertain chìchù =f T chi-chuan

v

- walk slowly N. food and clothing

chichu-bùqiàn SSlftf ^ f i t j PH. hesitate to m o v e forward chicù Difia v o . be jealous (usu. of rival in love) chicun R "^T N. measurement; dimension chidàguófàn v o . ©eat from big common pot © p a y o r be paid at fixed rate ® < P R C > work under conditions lacking incentive to be productive chi dàhù ^ ¿ ^ ¡ ^ v o . © p l u n d e r landlord's home during famine ® make sb. who can afford it stand treat chidài* ADJ. dull-witted; stupid

dementia chìdài N. leukonhea with blood c h ì d à n - z h ò n g x i n y ^ I P . ^ ' ù PH. utter devotion; loyalty chidào 0z,71 N. < m a c h . > penetration of cutting tool chidào* j R J ' J v . be/come/arrive late chidào N. equator chide N. food chidekai B&'ifyif Rv.be popular; be much sought after chidexiào jj'j Rv. be able to stand/bear chidezhù i t " v . be able to bear/support •chìdl y^itli N. barren land 'chid! /^iffo v o . expand territory chidi-qiànli Jf tit! i 1 PH. scene of utter desolation chidòngmài N. < m c d . > ulnar artery chìdòu S N. azuki bean c h ì d ò u f u D E a f i ^ v o . ©eatbeancurd ® t e a s e : flirt with ® engage in minor sexual harassment chidu Fi N. correspondence chìdù* N, measure; scale chiduàn-cùnchàng PH. everyone has his strong and weak points chidùn j R ^ E ADJ. slow (thought/action) c h ì d u ó ffity v . strip; deprive chi dushi VO. © e a t alone ® hog (profit^etc.) chi èrguàzi 5 Ì'J v o . get a box on the ears c h i ® f ^ i i v o . enforce law chifàn i ^ t S v o . ©eat: h a v e a meal Wóméichishàng fàn. I missed mealtime. ® k e e p alive; make a living

chi Hngzui

77 chifii ADJ. obese chifei-diushdu

ID. lack judgment

c h i f e n g !$( v . c t r a d . > imperially confer (title/ territory/etc.) chifu-qianli K ' f M ' T ' S ID. rich content within small compass c h i g a n f i n U ^ - T i S v o . lack ability c h i g i ft^p. v . dismiss 'chigu Slh'n" N. pubic bones; pubis !

c h i g u / S ' H ' N.

ulna

chi guansi ^ W H] v o . be object oflawsuit chi guSnzi

v o . eat at restaurant

chihe(r)* ¡ £ N L J ( J L ) N. food and drink; diet chihe PtUSf v. shout/bawl at chih*

v. shout/bawl at

chih6s£ i A t f S f e N. russet chihe-wSn(r)l% D ^ N S I I U U ' S PH. idle away one's time in pleasure-seeking chih6ng :'}f-TL ADJ. crimson chihou f p l f ^ nJv. reconnoiter chihu %. N. red fox ' c h i h u i n I S M ADJ. slow; sluggish; tardy 'chihu&n v . relax chi huikdu D ^ E i D v o . receive rebate chihud* N. good-for-nothing chihud

looper; inchworm

chijia v o . nan one's home chijiSo AD J ./ADV. barefooted chijin* ADJ. ©serious; tense; critical ® important; of consequence chijin n £ 3 J j v . ©entail much effort; b e a s t r a i n ® g e t leverage chijin v o . lift ban/restriction chijin N. pure/solid gold chijing v o . be stanled/shocked/amazed chijiu i^X ADJ. lasting; protracted chiku D ^ ^ v o . bear hardship chikuing ADJ. nonsensical; idiotic chikui B & ' V v o . suffer loss; c o m e to grief chi yaba feuf can't voice one's grievances »ADV. unfortunately chiku-n&l&o U i i S i t i ? ^ v o . endure hardships chi kutou ^ v o . suffer chi l i o b a o v o . depend on labor insurance for support chi ISobin(r) 3 s $ ( } I ) v o . rest on one's laurels chili* f j v . entail strenuous effort; be a strain 'chili N. < m e d . > dysentery with blood in stools 'chili N. < p h y . > repulsion chiliing v o . be a soldier; serve in army chili&nsh£ N. non-poisonous brown snake chili* iRf]{

ADJ. flaming: blazing

chiling TFTV' v . put in order; readjust » N . order chi lingzui

VO. nibble between meals

chili-pawai chili-paw&i If! j.'\ H PH. turn against supporters chiliu Hftift? ON. sound of slithering v - bare chilu chilun v. present argument: express view chilun* tA|i£ N. gear (wheel) chiluoluo ©stark-naked ©undisguised; naked chima* R f i ^ N . size 'chimi v. reproach; upbraid; scold : chim& ttfc^ v. scold roundly; curse chim^i* iSflft N. sluggish pulse 'chim^i N. vein (of insect wings) 2 chimdi V. sell out (property) c h i m i n 52'IS ADJ. slow; tardy chimdi N. evil spirit chim&i-w&ngli&ng ID. demons; monsters chimi* i S j ^ ADJ. infatuated; obsessed chimi ADJ. wasteful: extravagant chiming* vo. be famous chiming S i p N . imperial order; edict chimin g-zhongwii 4 1 P H . renowned at home and abroad chimu 5 2 1 1 ADJ. past one's prime chimuhu G N. < topo. > gum oo2ed from eyes chinii vo. suck the breast chin&ide-liqi ^ fj NP. all one's strength Ta shichule —. He strained every muscle, chi pian&n " ¿ 1 6 8 ® VO. be treated in favored way chipi4or6n i ^ i ? A N. < e c o n . > holder chipin ADJ. utterly destitute chiping ADJ. unbiased; fair chiqiang* ^ F t S vo. ©hold a gun © < m i / . > port arms chiqiang ¿SlfiE N. tooth cavity chiqing* ^NTO N . unreasoning passion; infatuation • ADJ. infatuated chiqing O ^ i S vo. accept invitation to dinner (extended as bribe) chiqu ifttjLHx v. ©gallop © d o one's utmost in sb.'s service 'chirfe ADJ. ©red-hot; blazing ©passionate J chirfe >Jf: ADJ. fervid; ardent chir£n-shuom&ng 0 A i f t ^ ? PH. idiotic nonsense; lunatic ravings chirti S l t ^ N. shame; disgrace; humiliation c h i m i n bu chiylng ^ ¿ ^ . ^ ^ ¿ W PH. respond to persuasion but not to force c h i r u S n f i n D ^ i ^ t S vp. live off a woman chishS ADJ. silly and stupid chishangle IfcfSfj T PH. be tired of eating a particular food chishen !§• vo. conduct oneself (properly) chishen* vo. bare «ADJ. naked chishfeng fRgfc ADJ. ©flaming; ablaze ©flourishing chishi N. food; edibles chishi* vo. eat (of birdVchickens/etc.)

78

chiyuan chishiwAwa ¡¡¿.fyWik N . young child chishou-kongqu^n >/r; ff f c PH. bare-handed; unarmed chishu Fl N. © c o r r e s p o n d e n c e © b o o k s chishui vo. drink water • ADJ. absorbent • N. draft (of ships) chisong YJ; TI'I N. Japanese red pine chisu* ^ vo. abstain from meat; be vegetarian chlsu © s m a l l painting ©letter chlsui iSfffi N. dental pulp chiton v. prate about chitang vfei?i N - big bathhouse pool 'chitang*FTIJJJFIN. pond; pool 2 chiting Hil.tt N. bathhouse pool chiti^otido v / ^ - ^ ^ l ADJ. stark naked chit6ng y^if^l N. red copper chitou v. have a thorough grasp Wdmen y a o chcdi - wenjianjingshen. We must get to the inner meaning of the document, chitdur R ^ c J L N. © s i 2 e © r e m n a n t (e.g.. in bolt of cloth) chitui / v 5 f i v. dismiss sb. from pose/school chiw&dui N. Red Guards (1927-1937) chiw£n N. roof ridge animal ornament chiwu j R i ^ i v. ©procrastinate © c a u s e to miss a schedule Chiwu Q u n d S o [ ¿ j ^ f f i N. Habomai Archipelago (Jp.) chi x&nch^ngde O^ijSlfitf)^ PH. eat whatever is ready chi xtenfcn v o . lead idle life; be loafer/ sponger chixiang* Q&^t ADJ. popular; well-liked chixi£ng ® N. illusion c h i xidny&i v o . < c o l i . > © e a t salt © h a v e experience chixiio (If ^ v. laugh/sneer at v chixiao* Kit - ridicule; mock chi xi£ozdo vo. be treated in favored way 'chixin* N. infatuation 'chixin B^'L' v o . take personally chixin N. loyalty; sincerity chixin-w&ngxiing ^ O ' L ' ^ i ® PH. wishful thinking; fond dream chixiu N. owl chixu v. continue; persist chi yad&n v o . get zero on a test 'chiySn 5 5 5 £ v . delay chiydn ( i i l S i N. lake salt chiyi 5S v. hesitate chiyin iSWH N. < p h y s . > gums chi y i qi&n, z h i n g y i zhi — M . K : — f ? PH. l e a m 2

from one's mistakes chiydu i r f W v. hold; possess chiyu ADJ. famous chiyudn v. rush to rescue

79

chizao

chizSo*

J/N V - ADV, s o o n e r o r later

chonggou

' c h d n g ^ t [ $ k ] N. b l u n d e r b u s s

c h i z a o JHfei: ADJ. s c o r c h i n g hot

chdng'di

' c h i z 6 / f j j f v . r e p r i m a n d : rebuke; d e n o u n c e

chdngbai

v . worship; a d o r e

' c h i z e I t i/i v . scold; upbraid; r e b u k e

chdngbdn

N. republication

chizha

c h o n g b o j J i iifr v . r e b r o a d c a s t

t

u

i

n

v-

shout; yell

chizh&-fengyun chizhai* ifc

Hfc D ?M,'2\

ID. all-powerful

v o . b e v e g e t a r i a n for religious reasons

chizhai

Ik v o . c h u m b . > I m o l d e r than you by...

c h i z h a n g r f e ' j t i i ' j K N . c h i z h & o ¿-til chizhi*

remittent f e v e r

N. pond; pool

delaying ( a c t i o n ) v o . r e m o v e sb. from office/post

chizhiyibi

iK|{

I'J, W ID. give snort o f c o n t e m p t

c h i z h i - y T h e n g F I~,y_J J , \}[ ID. p e r s e v e r e chizhiydugu

f i ^ f j t t

ID. h a v e g r o u n d s for o n e ' s

views c h i z h o n g * UIJFI ADJ. arduous; strenuous * N . carrying T^ILI ADJ. prudent; caucious; discreet

chizhu(r)*

N. < a g r . > c o n t i n u o u s c r o p p i n g ADJ. nchly expressive

chdngchang*

N. < m u s . > e n s e m b l e o f t w o or

chongchang chongchi

I'T'FM N. c m a c h . > stroke ( e n g i n e )

ifc/V v. flood; c o n g e s t ; b e full o f

'chongchong*

14 1 14 1 ADJ. c a r e w o r n

'chongchong

r[|1 ADJ. in state o f e x c i t e m e n t

'chongchong

TFITFI ADJ. flickering; m o v i n g

chdngchdng

|B;«JV ADJ. layer u p o n layer; ring u p o n

ring c h d n g c h u J R i i J v. reappear chongci

capacity chizhong

pation chongchang

m o r e singers, e a c h singing o n e part

jiff ADJ. © s l o w - m o v i n g ; sluggish © < m i l . >

chizhi

c h d n g c a o - j i u y e ifil'ig ||J )lk v o . r e s u m e f o r m e r o c c u chdngch&

v, eat v e g e t a r i a n

chizhSng

% ')£' v . d o t e o n

fc.-EOl)

N. © d i n e r © g o o d - f o r - n o t h i n g

v . spurt; sprint

chdngdigulingkaizhang S f i i T i K M f l - ® m . begin anew

® sb. w h o e a t s without working chizhu

vo. magnetize

chongci*

v . © d i s m i s s from office; e x p e l (student)

© dismiss sb. from o n e ' s p r e s e n c e

chongd&n

i'|' '¡¡j fool

chongdang

'chizi

chdngdio-fuzh€

N. © < c o l l . > p o n d © b i g b a t h h o u s e p o o l © d a n c e floor © f r o n t rows in t h e a t e r

'chizi

N. s p o o n

chizi

- f - N. rule; ruler

chizi

chongdUn

chizi*

i1)1 ( W . f l j ] v . © p o u r boiling w a t e r o n

© d e v e l o p (film) * N . © t h o r o u g h f a r e ; important p l a c e © < c o l l . > flat stretch in hilly a r e a

®

opposition v . ©fill: c h a r g e © s e r v e / a c t a s © p r e t e n d

to b e : p o s e as: pass sth. off a s « A D J . sufficient; full • N. S u r n a m e [|A) N. insect; w o r m

'chdng

J

v . r e p e a t ; d u p l i c a t e Ktbin

ear-plugs inserted in c o r p s e ' M J L N. pet: favorite

chong'6rbuw£n

@ rinse; flush © c h a r g e ; rush; dash © c l a s h ; collide

v . p o u n d grain; dehusk

chongfin

^ i f T N

PH. turn d e a f e a r to

r'I'iCi v . offend; affront

ch6ngf&n*

v. return

chdngfan

J G v . repeat ( e n o r / o f f e n s e )

chongfen

J E j f ADJ. full; a m p l e : a b u n d a n t

chongfeng*

i 1 ) 1 ^ v . c h a r g e ; assault

c h d n g f e n g 'M M v. m e e t again; h a v e r e u n i o n chdngfeng s^ ^

v . b e l i e v e in (a religion): w o r s h i p

c h o n g f e n g q i a n g I'L'

N. s u b m a c h i n e / t o m m y g u n :

assault rifle chongfeng xilnzh^n m d i ~ le. TWo

lines

c o p i e s o f the s a m e textbook w e r e bought by mistake.

chongfii

• M. layer *ADV. again; o n c e m o r e » S U F . -fold

chdngfu*

[ § f ] v . d o t e o n ; b e s t o w favor o n

chdnggao

'chdng

[ f l j ] ADV. < c o i l . > © v i g o r o u s l y © b l u n t l y ;

chonggong

c a n d i d l y • ADJ. strong ( o f smell) •PREP, facing; to-

W ' ^ I ^ I ^ F - ID. c h a r g e e n e m y

i'l'fjfj v . take ( m e d i c i n e ) in liquid

chdng %

wards

i ' l ' S ^ O L) v o . < c o l l . > d o z e ; n a p

chong'Sr chdng'6r*

v o . b e saddled with a c r i m e

'ch6ng

< ' | N . impulse » v . get e x c i t e d : b e im-

petuous

c h i z u d j f i i M N. ( t h e a t e r ) stall

'chong §

5 t Hl'SS N. c h a r g e r ; b a t t e r y c h a r g e r

M t f t v . overlap; s u p e r p o s e * ADJ. over-

chdngdun(r)

chizui K'zM v o . snack between meals

'chong

chdngdi£

chongdong

>)t- ~«L 'L' NP. utter i n n o c e n c e ADJ. barefoot

'chdng*

ID. follow s a m e old di-

duplication

'}]• ^ f N. deficit

chizui*

'MWl^iW

l a p p e d ; piled o n e o n top o f a n o t h e r » N . re-

c h i z u I f c f l l v o . r e c e i v e rent chizu*

v . serve/act a s

Hi v o . c h a r g e (battery)

chongdi&nqi

N. © s h a r k ' s fin ® wing

c h i z i YFC-F'' N. a n e w b o r n b a b y chizizhixin

^

sastrous r o a d

chdnggdu

v . r e p e a t ; d u p l i c a t e * N . repetition ^

^

ADJ. lofty: s u b l i m e VO. c o n f i s c a t e N.

reconstruction

chonghai

chongySn

ch6nghdi ¿ J ^ r N. insect pest chongh£ |R a" v. coincide ch6nghuAi V. spoil (sb.) chonghuinwin j f f i F K N. double ring pattern chonghui H'SS v. destroy by flood ch ensemble o f t w o or m o r e

instrumentalists, each playing o n e part chongzu

tic

i f - f " - fil PH. hesitate to make a

v . sob

choudi*

ADJ. adequate: sufficient; abundant;

ample

ch6udi

i ^ i f f e 'IJ^/ii^ PH. smug

V. raise m o n e y

chouda

J|t]f7 V. lash: whip SW?? v . © thank sb. with a gift © respond

with poem/speech

ch6ngzu'£rli

LE hL [ft]

PH. immobilized by fear

chdudi*

i / l f t N. foe; e n e m y

ch6ngzud j f i lift v . repeat (an action)

chdudi JL Ui v. abuse; curse: swear

c h o u * fill v . ©takeout (from in b e t w e e n ) ©take (part

c h o u d i a o M j i S ] v . transfer (personnel/material)

from w h o l e ) ©put forth (of certain plants) ® o b t a i n

c h o u d i n g iltl J' v o . press-gang

by drawing, etc. ©shrink (Dlash; whip; thrash

c h o u d d n g JLTLI^J N. twitch; spasm; spasmodic jerk

l ch6u

v . worry; be anxious'grieved

chouddu

'chch6u ffi ( $ 1 ] N. silk fabric; silk

chdududn

N. silks and satins

a ch6u

ADJ. © t h i c k © d e n s e

chdududu ^ l ^ l ® ADJ. < c o l l . > soupy; viscous

>ch6u

[ H ] v. prepare; plan * N . chip: counter

chdudui S H ^ t v . reply; answer

°ch6u ftW v . © p r o p o s e toast ©fulfill, realize * N . © r e ward; payment © f r i e n d l y exchange !ch6u

chouf^n

; R [ftH] ADJ. ©ugly; unsightly; hideous ©dis-

graceful; shameful; scandalous

©

clown role © s e c o n d of the 12 Earthly Branches chou

ADJ. ©foul; stinking ©disgusting; disgraceful;

malodorous chdubaguii

chdu'd

ADJ. repulsive; hideous

c h 6 u ' e linghun

'chdu 9ft v . took at

J], /VF£ N. < coif. > hideous person

fl.

-)l

NP. an ugly soul

ADJ. sorrowful

chouf6i-bush6u

v o . take from haves and

give to have-nots choufeng

v

o . © < m e d . > h a v e convulsions

© d r a w i n air chou gongfu

Y)}

v o . manage to find time

82

chouhe

chouying

ch6uh£ Sttlin v . respond (to p o e m ) with p o e m

chduqi*

chduh^n

chouqian

ft

chouqiji

ft

ft1f
argue unreasonably that

chdushi f i . i i N. period 1-3 A.M. chdushi(r) J l ^ O L ) N. scandal

o n e is right chdu j f t z i

- p N. nauseating airs

choushui ft /K v o . draw/pump water

c h d u j i e H I $ T PH. < c o l l . > be all the rage

choushui* ft f f t v o . levy a tax

chou)in(r)

choushuiji FT7J

choushui m i t d n g

cramp

ft

£ i ffi N. flush toilet

chdujin* B H ^ N. monetary reward

choushuizhAn

choujin-bagu

chousi ft i i v o . reel off raw silk from c o c o o n s

ftftjitA'R'

PH. < c o I I . > bust a gut

ft7^i'£

N. pumping station

chduju JLPI'J N. farce

ch6usuin

ch6uju6 fl. ft] N. clown; buffoon

chousui ft $5 N7VO. < a g r . > heading; earing

c h o u k o n g ft $

chousuo ft 38 v . shrink; contract

choukdng*

v o . suction out

ft^s

ch6uku ^ ^

v o . manage to find lime

N. anxiety; distress

choukudn

v o . raise m o n e y

choulikn

v . putrefy

choutii

ft£?

N. buffoonery

ch6ut&i-b&ichu ftte

fl.^Mttl

ft^xUL)vo.

nings chouwgi

intellectual

chouwSihui

choulgnga ft bolt

ch6ut£i* J], chouti

c h d u l i o g f f l ^ v j n . reward

© c a l c u l a t e count

ft^-

v o . sample

sampling

N. < c h e m . > o z o n e

c h o u j e ft 12 v. sob chouyin ft i p v . offprint c h o u y i n b i n ft ±RJ J ^

N. offprint (of article)

chouying 0fH.'?Z v . socialize with

chouyouyanji

c h o u y d u y a n j i i f j j f t i l f l ^ t J l N. k i t c h e n v e n t i l a t o r ch6uyu&n i f i f S ' . n . hatred; enmity chduzhu v . r.> h e s i t a t e t o m a k e m o v e chou zhu&ngding ft/liT v o . press-gang c h o u z i i f f i - p N. silk fabric ch6uzud v . e x c h a n g e toasts • N. friendly intercourse ' c h u * til v . © g o / c o m e out: exit © e x c e e d ; g o b e y o n d © i s s u e : p u t o u t ; post ® p r o d u c e ; t u r n o u t © a r i s e : h a p p e n ® put forth; v e n t ® rise well (in c o o k i n g ) © p a y out; e x p e n d • M. for dramatic pieces ! c h u $7J a d v . at t h e b e g i n n i n g of; in t h e early p a r t of • PREF. first (in o r d e r ) 'chu v . © g e t rid of; eliminate; r e m o v e © < m a i h . > d i v i d e • a d v . © e x c e p t © b e s i d e s • N. d o o r s t e p s ' c h u i ® (SKl] n . h o e • v . © h o e © u p r o o t ; eliminate; wipe out ' c h u flsj N. c a b i n e t : closet a chu n . y o u n g bird: nestling: fledgling ' c h O Sh I j S ) v . © g e t a l o n g (with sb.) © b e s i t u a t e d in: b e in a c e r t a i n c o n d i t i o n © m a n a g e : h a n d l e : d e a l with ® punish; s e n t e n c e © d w e l l ; live 'chu a d j . clear »N. © suffering © S u r n a m e c h i s i - > © H u b e i - H u n a n region ® C h u k i n g d o m ' c h u f i t (fl§) v . store u p • N. S u r n a m e a c h u ft- N. © p e s t l e ©stick u s e d to p o u n d c l o t h e s in washing * v . poke ' c h u i t [ I ^ J n A u f . © p l a c e © p o i n t ; part © d e p a r t m e n t : office • M. for homesteads ' c h u Pli v . © t o u c h ; c o n t a c t ©strike; hit © m o v e s b . : stir u p sb.'s feelings >chu •&( N. d o m e s t i c animal; livestock J c h u f f £ v. fear: shrink f r o m ' c h u a i * ISi v . h i d e / c a r r y in o n e ' s c l o t h e s ' c h u a i jlfjt v . rub: k n e a d c h u i i J® v . © k i c k © t r e a d ; s t a m p © < l o a n . > try c h u £ i c £ tlrii v . guess; c o n j e c t u r e c h u i i d u d fiftS v o . estimate; c o n j e c t u r e c h u a i m i & n M ¡5] v o . k n e a d d o u g h c h u i i m o i S i ^ v . try to figure o u t c h u ^ i m o t d u t f s i M i ^ ph. < c o l l . > s e e / t h i n k t h r o u g h c h u a i q i l S i J i i i i ^ ^ r v . tuck into b o s o m ; p u t away c h u a i s h d u ( r ) Iffij-TKJl) v o . tuck h a n d s in p o c k e t VsleeveVetc. c h u a i t u i l e Sift Hi!: T PH. < c o » . > d e a d chuaizhemingbaishudhutu i f f / } [¡1 PH. < coif. > play d u m b 'chuan v. © penetrate: pierce through © pass t h r o u g h ; cross © w e a r ; put on; b e d r e s s e d in Zhi s h u a n g xie ~jiu le. T h e s e s h o e s are s h o w i n g their age. ' c h u a n ! I | n . © n v e r © p l a i n »AB. S i c h u a n ' c h u i n * ^¡j N. b o a t ; ship 'chuan v. © p a s s (on); h a n d d o w n © i m p a r l ; t e a c h © s p r e a d © t r a n s m i t ; c o n d u c t ; c o n v e y ; express © s u m m o n ©infect; be contagious

chuanf£n

83

c h u & n OJii} v . gasp for b r e a t h ; p a n t < m e d . > asthma 'chu&n $ v . © s t r i n g t o g e t h e r © c o n s p i r e ; g a n g u p © get things mixed u p © go f r o m p l a c e t o p l a c e : r u n a b o u t © play p a r t (in play); a c t *M. string; b u n c h ; cluster ' c h u & n till (illl) N. b r a c e l e t chuanbang(r) L) v o . © < ( h e a . > flub o n e ' s lines © < c o l l . > let slip sth. w h i c h o n e h a s tried t o conceal c h u i n b a n g * f}u?r? N. © side of a ship; s h i p b o a r d © m e r c h a n t fleet chuin-bang-d&i W f R V f t v. teach, help, a n d lead c h u & n bizi v o . cotton u p to c h u i n b o * f ^ i S v. disseminate; propagate: spread • N. < p h y . > p r o p a g a t i o n c h u i n b 6 ftu f f t N. shipping; b o a t s a n d ships chuinbu v. disseminate; spread 'chu&nb& N. w h a r f c h u a n c & i III $ n . S i c h u a n d i s h e s c h u & n c a n g ftylfti M. © s h i p ' s h o l d © c a b i n chuancha v . © a l t e r n a t e ; d o in t u r n © w e a v e in; insert • N. subplot; i n t e r l u d e ; e p i s o d e c h u i n c h i n g f}&r" n . s h i p y a r d c h u & n c h a o f$ \'}/ v . m a k e p r i v a t e c o p i e s (of m a n u script/etc.) chuanch6u-zhu6du&n PH. b e d r e s s e d in silks a n d satins c h u a n c i ??i$lj v . < m e d . > p u n c t u r e c h u & n c u 6 ^ t i n N. error; m i s h a p C h u a n - D i 111 ^ a b . S i c h u a n D a x u e c h u i n d A f t ^ l i i v. p a s s on; transmit; c o m m u n i c a t e *N. © r e c e p t i o n a n d registration of callers at a public establishment ©janitor chuandii* v . b e d r e s s e d • n . a p p a r e l ; dress chucind ^ v . c o n d u c t ; transmit • N. < p h y . > conduction c h u £ n d £ o f t ^ j f l v o . © p r o p a g a t e d o c t r i n e s of a n c i e n t s a g e s © < rel. > p r e a c h ; deliver a s e r m o n c h u i n dio j i a n g x i n b u 16u c h i ftu ^ J i l ' C ' f h i K i E ph. delay until t o o late to d o sth. chu&nd£shi N. r e c e p t i o n office c h u i n d i ffu n . b o t t o m of a vessel chuindi* jjfi v . transmit: deliver: t r a n s f e r chu&ndi&n Hi v o . transmit t e l e g r a m s c h u i n d o n g fy} i j ; N. s h i p o w n e r c h u i n d o n g * i^ij] N. < m a c h . > transmission; d r i v e ftijjtf? N. transmission belt chu&nddngd&i c h u d n d u i f u P A N. fleet; flotilla c h u « u i f a n f j i R N . sail c h u < m f a n g Ru'Jj n . s h i p o w n e r c h u a n f i n g - r u h u ^ ^ A P3 ph. know one's way around chuSnftn

ft)

vo. < b o t . > pollinate

chuSnfu c h u i n f u ftp N. crewman 'chuang ® n. window 'chuang [ § ] N. © s o r e : skin ulcer © w o u n d 'chuang* n. bed • M. bedding 'chuang i® N. © ancient pennant/streamer call to a r m s

chuànxî

N. r a d i o p h o t o ©shipping ©vessels

chuànzi*

chuânwén

chuànwù

chuànzhi*

chuànzhuó

position

N- p h o t o t e l e g r a p h

1 3 1 £ £ PH. act a s g o - b e t w e e n

c h u à n z h è n zhàopiàn

chuànzhu

i t & H N. s t e m

chuànwéi

N. © p o r t r a i t u r e © f a c s i m i l e fax féUtfl

5 Ë PH. b e f o r e r e g a i n i n g

v o . drive out the rascals

a n d protect the p e o p l e chùbèi

f ì f i § v . crossbreed; in-

terbreed fè

'chuànyi

PH. spread far a n d wide

V./N. translate

v o . carry coffin to c e m e t e r y ; hold fu¿fi fX- v o . dispatch troops

chubù

ADJ. initial; preliminary; tentative

c h u c à n g fìfi W, v . save a n d p r e s e r v e : store; k e e p • N. deposit

? ? —

v o . < c o l i . > b e ac-

complices chuànyou

? ? i f v . cut through a wall or climb ©mariner Wfti fëfft]

chuànyùn-lièshi

v-

©crew

pass through; cut a c r o s s

v . c i r c u l a t e for perusal E

PH. loud a n d clear

fKj N N. (ship) lock

chuànzhàng

N. s t o r e r o o m

'chùcào

vo. weed a l l e v o , hoe weeds

chucàojì

N. h e r b i c i d e iti

v o . b e a w a y on official business o r o n

a business trip

o v e r it (in o r d e r to rob a h o u s e ) chuànyuàn

N. < m i n . > reserves

fili US ^

t b f ^ v o . g o out to drill o r d o exercises

chùchài v . < c o J I . > loiter

chuânyuè*

chucàngshì 'chucào*

N. full-length mirror

c h u à n y i t i â o kÙ2i

chuànzhà

v . l e a v e : flee

chubìn chubing

chùcào

v o . t e a c h a skill

chuânyijîng

chuânyuè

tb ^

chucàngliàng

chuànyàngstfing

chuànyu

chubèn

neral procession

chuànyân

'chuânyi

N. reserve fund

c h ù b è i w à i h u ì f i H ^ ^ f i f ! N - reserve foreign e x c h a n g e

N. captain; skipper

chuchàifèì

tti ^

c h ù c h à n iti 'chuchàng*

? ? N. a l l o w a n c e for business trip

v . p r o d u c e : m a n u f a c t u r e • N. products £ H v o .

© c o m e o n stage; a p p e a r o n

the scene © enter arena 'chuchàng chùchàng

i f j J ~ v o . leave the factory (of products) v o .

h a v e s t a g e fright

chuchào

t f t j Q N. favorable b a l a n c e o f t r a d e

chùchàr

i t i S J I v o . g o w r o n g ' a w r y

chü chàzi

chuí

87

c h u c h à z i t i j é è " P v o . go w r o n g Zhètàng

lùxtng mèi

'chufan

N. < Í A U » ©first offender ©first offense

chu s h é n m e chàzi. Nothing went wrong with this

' c h u f a n tfcj tS. v o . ccoll. > rise well (of rice in cooking)

tour.

chúfón*

c h u c h è t h ^ p - v o . © d i s p a t c h a vehicle ® b e out driving a vehicle chuchén

^ l ^ v o . dust

chúféi*

^ ^

N. prescription « v o . write out preCONJ. © o n l y itfwhen - hudn gejfnglf, tuéntí. T h e p r o b l e m c a n b e solved

cái néng jiéjué

on o n e s e l f

only if there is a c h a n g e o f m a n a g e m e n t ,

f ^ H f t l J N. d e o d o r a n t

TTI At N. s o u r c e (of quotation/allusion)

chùchù

{ ¡ h i t ADV. e v e r y w h e r e ; in all r e s p e c t s

c h ú f é i i$rf]E N. animal m a n u r e

c h u c h u à n g Ì J ] (¿'J ADJ. newly established

c h ú f é n i t ft v. discipline^punish sb.

chuchuàng*

c h ú f é n g * SÍÉ/^l N. b a b y p h o e n i x

fls}§)N.

©show/displaywindow; show-

c h ü f e n g í ^ j x l , N. airs/songs of Chu

c a s e © glass-fronted billboard chuchuàng guànggào

f j } ® f ^ c i ' N. glass-fronted

chú fengtou t b chü

billboard chùchù-dòngrén

ftnzi

c h u c h ù - k è l i à n Ì ^ J i ^ n J t v " ADJ. delicate and touching c h ù c h u - I i ù l i ù HjLÌjfffli^ADV. < i o p o . > w i t h s h u f f l i n g gait

'chüfú

N. ©first of the three ten-day periods of

the hot s e a s o n © first day of the first hot period ' c h ü f ú tH

PH. at beginning of o n e ' s

f7] ( f N. early spring

c h u c ì ÌO

ADV. for the first time

Chù a

N. Songs of Chu. by Q u Yuan

chùcizhiwài chucun

f ì S Ì f v. lay in/up; store; stockpile

get along with

ttl fé v o . e x c e e d what is p r o p e r Z h é m e zuó P&tR v o . dig u p roots; root out

'chúgóng ttj X

v o . go to or s h o w u p for work

'chúgóng

v o . go to lavatory (for b o w e l move-

£±j

chúguái-Iúchdu

ttl i f E S S i l v o . m a k e an exhibition

of o n e s e l f

S f ADJ. elementary; primary

c h ú g u i t B Í J l v o . © b e derailed; go off the rails © o v e r -

c h u d i fflljitll v o . h o e chudiàn

t t j |Sj v o . < c o ! i . > m a n y (of females)

ment)

c h ù d à o tH iSJ v. sell off failed business chudèng

'chügé 'chügé chú gen

c h ù c u ò t f a i f t v o . m a k e mistakes RV-

v o . c o m e t o e n d of the d o g days t t j f É v o . clear/leave port

tai - le. That's going t o o far.

PH. excepting this

chùdelài

chúgáng

c h ú g á o ?7Jf¡5¡ N. first draft

career; y o u n g and i n e x p e r i e n c e d chuchun

v o . s e e k o r b e in the limelight

t t j f i ) - ? v o . < c o l l . > contribute for collec-

tive gift

Ì Ì Ì 2 S ( J À PH. e n c h a n t i n g

chùchù-màolu

©unless

Ta huí iái de, ~ tá bing le. He'll surely c o m e unless h e ' s sick,

ADJ. clear; tidy; neat

chùchù*

J h ^

scription; p r e s c r i b e

c h ù c h è u t b J L v o . make fool of oneself; bring s h a m e

chuchù

IT? N. kitchen

chufang

N. dust remover/separator

v. offend; violate; go against

c h ú f i n g ttl i f ] v . visit foreign c o u n t r y chúfáng*

chuchénqi

chuchòujì

fttíE

step the b o u n d s

i U ^ t ì N. s o u r c e of an allusion

c h ù d i à n * ftj Hi v o . get electric shock

c h ú g u i * tSiíEi N. c u p b o a r d ; sideboard

c h ù d ì à n z ì t t j . 1 ^ v o . ©givepointers ©think

c h ú g u ó t b ffl v o . go abroad (from o n e ' s o w n country) chúhái

of a way © express an idea chùdiào ^ J i

v. © eliminate © e x c e p t

c h u d ó n g $7J chùdòng*

N. early winter tfji&v.

© set out; start off © s e n d out;

dispatch ' c h ù d ò n g M i f t v. © t o u c h sth. and m o v e it slightly © m o v e sb.; stir up sb.'s feeling 'chùdòng

ffifj]

v. twitch/move/contract spasmodi-

cally chù'èr

f/j H

N. © 2 n d day o f a lunar m o n t h

©2nd

day of N e w Year c h ù ' è r - f à n ' é r i l i /J' Iz >J' PH. shilly-shally chù'è-wùjìn

pij?

^ ^

PH. uproot all evils

c h u f a t t j fé v. © s e t out; start off ©start/proceed from chufa

N. < m a t h . > division

chùfé* ¿ t v . chùfa

punish: penalize

v. d e t o n a t e by c o n t a c t ; t o u c h off; spark;

trigger chùfadiàn

chúhán

t t j S i v o . go to o r put out to sea ttl r F v o . perspire W ó chu/e yishén h a n . I

perspired all over, c h ú h á n g ttl

v o . © s e t out on v o y a g e © s e t out on

flight; take off chúháo(r) chúháo*

ttl ^ V L ) ADJ. oversized ^ • H ' N. < m a t h . > division sign

c h ú h ü fig ^ chühuái

tíji^

chühún

N. depositor v o .

h a t c h evil s c h e m e s

N. first m a r r i a g e

c h ü h u ó t ü fiS v o . yield results in work; b e efficient c h ú h ü - y i l i & o ( z h i w a i ) t t j ^ S ^ K ^ . ^ ) PH- exceeding o n e ' s e x p e c t a t i o n 'chui*

v. © b l o w ; puff © p l a y (wind instruments)

® < c o l l . > boast; brag © f a l l through (of plans) ' c h u i 'fy. v. c o o k a meal 'chui £

v. © h a n g d o w n ; d r o o p : let fall © b e q u e a t h

to posterity; h a n d d o w n © n e a r ; a p p r o a c h © c o n TTL&T.'RR N. starting point

descend

chui 'chui j S v. beat (with stick/fist); thump; pound 'chui [ t j g ] N. ©hammer ® m a c e ©weight » v . hammer into shape 4 chu5 tiG N. mallet; hammer chui'ii I I § v. provide tender care chuichuang-d&ozh£n M i f c f f i r t t v o . toss and turn in bed chuichui-dSdi ^ ^ f T f T v. pipe and drum c h u i c h u i f e n g ^X^KlA v o . let sb. in on sth. in advance chuichui-paipai Rfc ft ft v. boast and toady chuidS* tylff v. play wind and percussion instruments c h u i d i i i i T v - heat; thump chui diniu ^ ^ ^ vo. brag chui dctqi vo. boast: brag chuideng o W j ' vo. ©blowout light ® break off with chuideng-b4ia PH. over and done with chuidiao H t ^ v. fish with hook and line; angle chuidong tytif] rv. move by blowing chuifdhdushi S f f i l u l t PH. set example for posterity chui fen M v. keep sth. as a good example chuifeng Dfcjxl. vo. ©be in draught; catch chill ® blowdry (hair/etc.) ® let sb. in on sth. in advance chuifenghui ^ J X I K N. briefing chuifengji IfclxUA N. blower (for drying hair); drier chuifu v. sway; stir chuigudn ^ ^ N. blowpipe chuiguile fy'BT PH. dead chuigushdu ^Kiti^- N. ©musicians at trad, wedding/ funeral ® sb. who extols another person or who trumpets a cause chuih&o tyK^i vo. blow brass instrument chulhuizhili NP. just a small effort chui-huzi-dfcng->an(jing) «JJcSH-iBllKCBfi) PH. foam with rage (of men) chuiju ^ N. cooking utensils chui k i u s h i o tft P v o . whistle c h u i l i b a D^Ift'll'A v o . © lavish praise ® play horn/ trumpet chuitei v. boast; brag chuilfei* H v @ v o . shed tears chui ISngfeng v o . throw cold water on c h u i M n H i t ? N. hold court from behind a screen (by empress/etc.) chufli&n* v. © hammer into shape ® temper ©polish ©forge chuflian ciju S S ^ i 5 ) ^ v o . polish a piece of writing chufli&n-tingzh£ng rfr Vf ¡t£ PH. hold court from behind a screen (by empress/etc.) chufliu I I fl® N. weeping willow chuilud v. drop; fall down chuimio-qiuci ^ - ^ ^ i f E PH. nitpick; cavil chuimu S ® N. dusk; towards sunset

chujil chuimuzhini&n 5 1 NP. in old age chuini&n v. show kind concern for chuimu tyl^- v o . boast; brag; talk big chuimu p a i m i v o . boast and flatter chui niupi ^K^rfe. v o . boast; brag: talk big chuip£ng ^ H s v. flatter; adulate chuiqing* ft' vo. look upon sb. with favor chuiqing v. hand down blessings chuiqiu v. nitpick; cavil chuishito vo. whistle chuishi N. cooking; kitchen work chuishiyufin fo^tA N. cook; kitchen staff chuishdu v o . © obtain sth. with hands down (i.e., easy to do); be within easy reach ®)et hands hang by the sides (a gesture of respectful attention) chuishdu'£rd6 ffij PH. acquire sth. easily chuisi v . be moribund/dying chuisi-zhengzhd S ^ E f ^ f l PH. ©be in one's death throes ®put up a last-ditch struggle chuitii ^ K a v o . break off; fall through; fizde out chuitl M f i N. hypophysis; pituitary body/ gland chuitido H N. early childhood chuit6u-s^ngqi PH. crestfallen; dejected chuiwei i t v . b e critically ill chubridn* M j i i v. slaver: covet chuixiin N. vertical line chuixi ¿n-sanchi H i J i H R PH. drool with envy chubddn-yudi H 3 i PH. make one's mouth water chuixiong-dunzij ^D&I^AE PH. beat one's breast and stamp one's feet (in deep sorrow, etc.) chuixu ^tyJt v. lavish praise on oneself or others; boast chuixun UliiiJ v. condescend to inquire chuiyan N. smoke from kitchen chimneys chuiy£ngliu N. weeping willow chuiy£w6n N. descending leaf pattern chuizhi M S ADJ. perpendicular; vertical chuizhim&n Hi I ® N. vertical plane chuizhipingfenxidn M S i ^ ^ N . perpendicular bisector chuizhixi&n M l i ! ^ N. vertical line chuizhou 'fo^t N. pot-scouring brush chuizi W.~f N. hammer chuizdu v. play (wind instruments) chuji* tb gfe v . launch attack; make sally chuji chuji tb

ADJ. elementary; primary V. be legally adopted as son

chuji N. baby chicken chuji figiR v. store up chuji l i t n v. stir up sb.'s feeling chuji fttR. v. touch chujia {¿J ^ vo. become monk/nun •chujii* ¿ { f t vo. bid

89

chujia

*chujii

chunatai

' c h u l t e t B i s v. go h u n t i n g

v o . m a r r y (of w o m e n )

c h u j i a n fS)£F v o . eliminate traitors: ferret o u t spies

c h O l i j i i g £ 5 h P P . { / i ' f & N. r e d u c e d / b a r g a i n p r i c e

c h u j i a o $ 7 J 3 i N. n e w a c q u a i n t a n c e

chulipln

chujiao*

fti^:

N.

chujiSo

chuliu

antenna; feeler

chulu

chujing* t b $ J vo. leave country

vo.

© c o m e o u t of t h e

steamer

chujing-shengqing M ^

t b S f t N . © w a y out; outlet © e m p l o y m e n t op-

portunities

c h u j i n g S h ^ N. s i t u a t i o n ( u s u . u n f a v o r a b l e ) t S ' PH. t h e s i g h t s t r i k e s a

c h u ludnzi

H j f i L " ? v o . g o w r o n g ; get i n t o t r o u b l e

chulu-fengm p o u n d a p a r t ; b r e a k o p e n t b i-4 v o . g r a d u a t e f r o m t r a d , o p e r a s c h o o l VO- © s p e a k ; u t t e r © e x p o r t » N . exit

chukdu-chengzhang tb P

p h . w o r d s flow from

tb •

tb •

19] A

PH. s p e a k b i t i n g l y

N. e x p o r t d u t i e s

c h u k 6 u zhu&n nfiixiao

tb •

l*i

PH. e x p o r t

p r o d u c t s a r e s o l d in h o m e m a r k e t c h u l a i * ttl

RV. c o m e o u t ; e m e r g e »SUF. o u t ( t o w a r d

o n e ) Zhege zi ni n4ng rin~ this c h a r a c t e r

ma? C a n y o u m a k e o u t

7

ffljg'P

chulSi-zh&dao

1

5 ] PH. just a r r i v e d

~J PREP, © e x c e p t

chute chutei

©besides

N. d o m e s t i c a n i m a l s

chul£i-b&cui

ID. s t a n d o u t f r o m o n e ' s

fellows

c h u r n i n g t b i t ADJ. f a m o u s : w e l l - k n o w n * v o . © b e a n o c c a s i o n ) ; u s e t h e n a m e of churning* chumd*

f^t

v o . disenroll

t b i§! v . a p p e a r a n d d i s a p p e a r ; c o m e a n d

go chumd

^

N. f o d d e r

chumd

ftiil?

v. t o u c h

PH. c o m p r e h e n d b y anal-

ogy

M W. PH. m a s t e r m i n d a s c h e m e

chumdu-huace tb

t b i ^ ^ ®

chumd-wtiching

tb

PH. g i v e c o u n s e l PH. c o m e a n d g o u n -

predictably chumu

ffii 0

vo. meet the eye

chumu-jieshi chumu-jingxin chun*

chulei-p&ngtong

t b ffl v o . < a g r . > e m e r g e ; c o m e o u t (of

seedlings)

chum6u-xidnc&

fj] ife PH. just a r r i v e d

chuUu

5ft & v . d i s m i s s ( f r o m o f f i c e )

chumido

c o m e f a m o u i ' w e l l - k n o w n ® l e n d o n e ' s n a m e (to

m o u t h a s f r o m p e n of a m a s t e r chuk6u-shangr£n

y i n g g a i zijf —. S h e s h o u l d h a n d l e t h e m a t t e r herself, chu mi i n

ADV. at first sight

chukoushui

h a v e s t r o k e of b a d

¡iif ] ( J L ) vo. be a w a y from h o m e ; go

N. c r o w n p r i n c e

P ^ f F PREP, © e x c e p t

tb •

v o . < t opo.>

chumi^n*

fitS

chukdu

v o . get o u t of o r d e r ; g o w r o n g

N. < c h e m . > catalyst; c a t a l y t i c a g e n t ftiSB^

chu minzi

chukai*

chuke

ftti?

N. s e n s e of t o u c h

chujun

chuk£n

chum£i

chu m£it6u

o n journey; go out

v. put to death: execute

flit*!

chu miobing tb

chum£n(r)

i£jRlJ N. C h u o p e r a

chiijue

c h a m & i t b l ? v . CD o f f e r for sale; sell © s e l l o u t ; b e t r a y

l u c k ; c o m e t o grief

c h t i j i i S 3 P r N. c o o k i n g u t e n s i l s

chuli

tb %

® < d e r o g . > c o m e forth; a p p e a r c h u Iduzi t b ^ " F v o . r u n into difficulties

c h u j i n fiS jfe N. s a v i n g s

chujish^

t b i ^ v . slide; slip

chul6ng

' c h u j f c t h f n V. l e n d : l o a n ' c h u j i f e t b -ft- v o . < s p o r t > b e o u t - o f - b o u n d s / o u t s i d e

chujinhui

S h J S p p N. © g o o d s s o l d a t r e d u c e d p r i c e s

© shopworn/substandard goods

v o . strike r e e P r o c k

^

0 ^ f ' S PH. c a n b e s e e n e v e r y w h e r e M @ 1V-'L' PH. startling; s h o c k i n g

N. © s p r i n g ( s e a s o n ) © l o v e ; lust © life;

vitality ® S u r n a m e ' c h u n *it< [ £ £ ] ADJ. © p u r e ; u n m i x e d © s i m p l e ©skill-

t t i ~)l v o . exert o n e s e l f

c h u l i * i h l ? . v . © h a n d l e ; d e a l w i t h ; d i s p o s e of © p r o c e s s © sell at r e d u c e d p r i c e ' c h u l i SitL

V. s t a n d tall a n d u p r i g h t ; t o w e r o v e r s t h .

'chilli

N. a n i m a l p o w e r

chuli&n chulidng

N. first l o v e ftft^T N. < m i n > r e s e r v e s

' c h u l i e t t l ?IJ v . < m i l . > l e a v e o n e ' s p l a c e in t h e r a n k s

ful; p r a c t i c e d : well v e r s e d 'chun

i j N. lip

»chun

©mellow/good wine ® < c h e m . > alcohol

• ADJ. < m r > p u r e : u n m i x e d c h u n £ £ ADJ. s t u p i d : f o o l i s h ; dull; c l u m s y • v . w r i g g l e chuna

t b ^ f t v . © r e c e i v e a n d p a y o u t m o n e y o r bills

© r e c e i v e a n d lend bookVetc. chundtai

c a s h i e r ; teller

TB-[^FF N. c i r c u l a t i o n / c a s h i e r ' s d e s k

chun&yuan

90

chunshul

chundyu&n tH^ftM N. cashier: teller chunbfti pure white chunb^n 3 3 ^ ADJ. clumsy; awkward; stupid chunbing N. thin pancake eaten in spring chunbo S I S N. spring sowing chuncdi 32 W N. idiot: fool chuncAn N. spring silkworm

chunhui

chunchdo i f f S ] N. spring tide chtjnchl N. lips and teeth chunchi-xiangyi PH. mutually dependent chunchlyin ^ i S ' s ' N. labiodental chunchdu N. silk fabric with geometric design (for spring wear) chunchun-yuddng S f i S f c i f t PH. ready to make trouble chuncui •tflffi ADJ. pure; unadulterated chundAm&i J N. spring barley chundi Uitil N. fields prepared for spring sowing (after autumn harvest) chunddng B ^ J v. ©wriggle ©create disturbance/ disruption chundu N. purity; pureness chunfli N- fertilizer/manure applied in spring chunfen # N. vernal equinox (fourth solar term) chunfeng § Jxl, N. spring breeze chunfeng-d6yi I F 1*1 S PH. ride crest of success chunfeng-hu&yu W ^ W b M ID- salutary influence of education

bonate Chunji£ # I ? N. Spring Festival (Lunar New Year) chunji£ ADJ. pure; clean and honest chunjin ^ s k N. pure gold chunjing itfiffi ADJ. pure: clean chunju4n(r) S # 0 l ) N. spring roll chunlin N. orchid; cymbidium chunlin-qiuju PH. © spring orchids and

chunfeng-m&nmi&n PH. beaming with satisfaction chtingao ^ ' j f N. lipstick chungeng FFIFT N. spring plowing chungong i j ^ N. © crown prince's palace ©pornography chungu N. spring mushroom chungu&n spring irrigation chunguang it N. sights and sounds of spring chunhSn N. spring cold spell chunhAn-liioqiio S ^ f c f i ^ PH. spring chill chunh£ B?FN ADJ. pure and mild (of taste, quality, etc.) chunhei ADJ. all black chunhdu 8? IP ADJ. ©mellow; rich ©pure and honest: simple and kind 'chunhui # ¡ 0 N. erotic pictures 'chunhui N. vernalization 'chunhu& N. purification 'chunhui fi?fb v. refine; purify; perfect

alcoholization »chunhui N. labialization chunhu& S i S N. inanity chunhuang § N. spring famine chunhui-qiushi ID- full of virtue, erudition. and literary accomplishments chunhua-qiuyu% I f - i f c f ^ ^ PH. happy days

© springtime sun ©parental love

chunhud N. dunce; idiot chun&n N. first year(s) of a period chuniio Sft-Sj N. nestling: fledgling chunji ^ ^ N. spring; springtime chunjii N. spring vacation/holidays chtinjidn N. soda ash; sodium car-

autumn chrysanthemums © everything in good season chunUi I F ® N. spring thunder chunli iifcflj N. net profit chunlicin(r) # tyXiOL) N. spring festival couplets: New Year scrolls chunlife U S I N . © harelip; cleft lip ©chapped lips chunling § v N. ©spring ©spring weather chunlti N. idiot: donkey; ass chunm&i # ^ N. spring wheat chunm&nr^njian # yflj A [§J PH. the world is full of love chunmdo N. pure wool chunm^ng § N. spring dream: transient joy chunnuin-huakai i f RH'-ffcfl1 PH. blossom in warm spring chunpu ADJ. honest; simple: unsophisticated chtinpG-dunh&u ^t^hS!XW- PHVADJ. simple and honest chtinqiang-sh4ji&n PH. engage in battle of words chunqing N. stirrings of love chunqiu § N. ©spring and autumn: year © a g e ©Chunqiu period (777-476 B.C.) ® Spring and Autumn Annals ©annals: history chunqiuyigao # 5 K PH. be advanced in years chunr£n S A N. fool; blockhead chunsfe f f f e N. spring scenery chunshang # _ h N. springtime chunsh6 Hfila N. ©argument; explanation ©eloquence chunshi U i i t N. spring imperial examinations chOnshi* N. lunacy chunshouru A N. net income chunshu N. ©Ch.toon ©treeofheaven chunshti* ^ ^ ADJ. skillful; practiced: well versed chunshu i&M, ADJ. proficient chunshui

N. springtime water

chunshu niezao

chushen

91

c h u n s h i i n i e z i t o ^ M f i - i n PH. s h e e r f a b r i c a t i o n

c h u o j i S c i d N. stamp; seal

chunsu

c h u o jflianggu

ADJ. © p l a i n ; simple © v e g e t a r i a n

^¿ffi

chunsun

H

N. spring b a m b o o s h o o t s

chuntian

#

N. spring(time)

chuonong

e n r a g e ; infuriate

chuopd

chiinu M S

V'

¡g£

ft

v . stir (up)

a i Eft v . < c o H . > p u n c t u r e ; lay b a r e

c h u n u FCB^C N. virgin; m a i d e n

c h u d q i l ^ j u v. sob

chunudi

chudxu£

ftb^Citli

N. virgin land/soil

chttntimd

N. < p h y s . > h y m e n

chunud

$h ^C

N. m a i d e n w o r k : first effort

chunwing-chihSn chunwli

t

ID. s h a r e c o m m o n lot

f f f ^ N. springtime

chunwen*

^ IJFJI N. spring febrile d i s e a s e

chunwfcn

©lips © e l o q u e n c e ; w h a t o n e says

chunw€nxu€

N. p u r e literature

chunxi&ng

N. < z o o . > stinkbug; s h i e l d b u g

chunxiao

i f f ? N. spring night

chunxtfomdi

S / J - ^ N. spring w h e a t 1

chun-xi&-qiu-dong

f?

N. t h e f o u r s e a s o n s ;

kk.

f f i f f t PH./ADJ. e n o u g h a n d to

chudyue

ADJ. graceful ( o f w o m e n )

chuozi

N. s t a m p : seal

chup£n

LH ¿ i v o . < topo. > sell off failed business

chupidor£n

i i i ' - W A N. < c c o n . > d r a w e r

c h u p i n t B ini N. p r o d u c t • v o . p r o d u c e ; m a k e ; m a n u facture chuqi*

N. initial stage; e a r l y d a y s

chuqi

t t j u f ADJ ./ADV. unusual; e x t r a o r d i n a r y

chuqi

£fci "n, v o . give vent to o n e ' s a n g e r

chuqiin

t i j £ £ v o . p a y out

chuqi&ng-furu6

year chunxin

N. thoughts o f l o v e

c h u n x u f e t d n g ^ t i f i l t j t N. p u r e - b l o o d chunxun

# ffl N. © spring flood © spring (fishing)

season chunyd

^

N. spring night

chunyi*

N. © b e g i n n i n g / a w a k e n i n g o f spring

t h o u g h t s o f love 'chunyi

— ADJ. single; simple

'chunyi

N. r.> r a g g e d c l o t h e s

chunyi-bSiji6 'chunyin

'•f^&Zi'Cti

ID. in rags

^ " H " N. < l g . > labial

'chunyin

E? N. < p h y . > pure/simple t o n e

chunydu

i)N.

chunyu

spring outing

N. spring rain

chunyuzhuyi

^TIIO I . X N. < l g . > purism

chiinzhen

ADJ. pure; s i n c e r e

chunzh£ng

1H ADJ. pure; u n a d u l t e r a t e d

chunzhen-wuxie

Q C i J c f f i PH./ADJ. p u r e a n d in-

nocent chunzhi

ADJ. p u r e a n d s i n c e r e

chunzhdng chunzhu

N. p u r e b r e d

K f f i N. stupid swine, ass

chunzhuang chuo*

v o . d i s c o n t i n u e o n e ' s studies

chubyduyuyu spare; a m p l e

N. tic; t e t a n y

chunuzu6

'[]• v o . c u r s e p e o p l e b e h i n d

their b a c k

if

N. spring clothing

©c v. © jab; poke; stab @ sprain ® blunt

® < t o p o . > s t a n d sth. o n e n d * N . stamp; seal chuo

ADJ. © ample; s p a c i o u s ® d e l i c a t e

c h u d b l i S = 6 v . stop in m i d d l e o f writing/painting chudchuan

j S K U v. p u n c t u r e ; e x p o s e ; e x p l o d e

chudchud-yduyu

if

PH. e n o u g h a n d to spare;

ample chuocigin

^

N. feeling o f b e i n g o n pins a n d

needles chudhiko

>v N. n i c k n a m e

c h u d h u d Stifr^ v O . bring misfortune

v o . w i p e out bullies a n d

help down-trodden chuqi-buyi

t t i H -"i" S

PH. t a k e s b . b y surprise

c h u q i n ¡ i l i f t v o . © t u m o u t f o r w o r k ® b e out on duty chuqinlu

££j % if-' N. (rate of) a t t e n d a n c e

chuqitdng

t i l : \ fcT N. < c o i l . > u n d e s e r v e d target o f

sb.'s a n g e r chuqf-zhish^ng

til "i i ' l ffit PH. d e f e a t o n e ' s o p p o -

n e n t b y surprise m o v e chuqu*

til

v . go/get out; exit

chuqu

v . e l i m i n a t e »PREP. e x c e p t

c h u q u a n ( r ) tH

( J I ) v o . o v e r s t e p b o u n d s ;

g o t o o far chuque

ttl 2 $ v . fall v a c a n t (of a high post)

chuqun

fft S

N. h e r d o f livestock

c h t i r "3R j L N. y o u n g i n e x p e r i e n c e d p e r s o n churing chur^n

tti i t v . sell ( o n e ' s o w n things) tH ill v. take u p t h e post o f

chur^ntoudi

ttl A '}< ife PH. s t a n d out a m o n g o n e ' s

fellows chur£nyibi&o iii A S

PH. b e y o n d all e x p e c t a t i o n s

chur£nyiliao

PH. e x c e e d all e x p e c t a t i o n s

th A S

' c h u r u ttl A v . c o m e in a n d g o out • N. d i s c r e p a n c y ; d i v e r g e n c e Tade h u d yu s h i s h i y o u — . W h a t h e said is inconsistent with the facts, 'churu

A v . m a k e a n initial entry

c h u r u z h ^ n g TIJ A ill: N. pass (identifying a staff m e m ber, e t c . ) chus&I

N. < s p o r f > initial h e a t

chusan } J ] N .

© t h i r d day o f a lunar m o n t h © t h i r d

day o f N e w Year 'chusang

th

v o . hold funeral p r o c e s s i o n

'chusang

fj]

N. p e r i o d right after family funeral

chus^

TLL FE ADJ. outstanding; r e m a r k a b l e ; splendid

chushen*

i i l - ^ N . © c l a s s origin; family b a c k g r o u n d

© o n e ' s previous e x p e r i e n c e / o c c u p a t i o n

chùshén

92

chuxun

c h u s h 6 n utl W v o . b e spellbound; b e in a trance; b e lost in thought c h u s h £ n $7] ^ N. (rial of first instance: first (rial 'chusheng* t h i t v . b e bom ' c h u s h e n g |JJ i t v. b e n e w b o r n >chusheng ADJ. rising (sun/etc.) c h u s h e n g • f e ' i t N. © d o m e s t i c animal © b e a s t ; dirty swine

c h ù t i * t t j SS v o . set a question; assign a topic c h ù t ì t ^ H J v. feel apprehensive chùtiao ttj v. g r o w (prettier/etc.) c h u t i à o * tti v. develop (of appearance/skill/etc.) c h ù t i à o * tti Ife v. sell (grain) c h u t i n g ¡iti 0 v o . a p p e a r in court c h ù t ò n g S t i S v. touch tender/sore spot

tenderness

c h u s h e n g l u t h i t ^ N. birthrate c h u s h e n g n i u d u b u p i h u i T J i t ^ i ^ ^ H i l ^ PH. the young are fearless c h u s h e n g - n i s l Lfclit A ? E PH. brave untold d a n g e r s c h u s h e n g z h d n g t t j i t ill N. birth certificate chushengzhidu NP. n e w b o r n calf

' c h ù t ó u * t t i ^ v o . ©lift one's head; free oneself (from misery, persecution, etc.) © a p p e a r in public; c o m e forward »SUF. (after n u m b e r ) odd; a little over 'chùtóu i h N. first days of year/month chutou N. h o e c h ù t ó u flt^? v o . shrink from difficulties: be timid c h u t ó u - l ù m i à n t t i ^ ' S S B Ì v o . a p p e a r in public c h ù t ó u n i à o t t J ^ - C j N. outstanding person c h u t ù tti i v o . © b e u n e a n h e d / e x c a v a i e d © c o m e u p out of the ground c h u t u ò tti Ifé v. © m a n a g e to sell: dispose of © acquit: absolve © grow (prettier/etc.) c h u w à i * ¡il v o . leave for a n o t h e r town/city/etc. chuwài ^ v. except: not count/include Tùshùguàn tiónridn bai, xingq/rì —. The library is o p e n every day except Sunday, »ADJ. exclusive c h u w à n g tti t v. flee; live in exile c h ù w à n g * fcfeFog v o . < s p o r t > t o u c h net c h u w è n t i tB I"] v o . go wrong; b e out of o r d e r chùwózi ^f- ADJ. shy: timid chuxi TTI N. promise; prospect: future chuxi* tti PS v o . attend: b e present chuxi N. N e w Year's Eve chuxià g N. early s u m m e r c h ù x i à n t t j Pi/' v o . © get out of d a n g e r ® b e in danger; be t h r e a t e n e d c h u x i à n * tti v. a p p e a r ; arise: e m e r g e Women jià —le xtn urènti. A n e w p r o b l e m has arisen in o u r family.

c h u s h £ n - r u h u & tti A i t ph. b e s u p e r b (of musical performance/etc.) c h u s h i uB l|l|i vo. ©finish o n e ' s apprenticeship ©send out a n army ' c h u s h i tti f S v o . serve as envoy abroad; b e sent o n diplomatic mission ' c h u s h i f j ] 5f; ADJ. initial ' c h u s h i * tti ^ v o . m e e t with mishap; h a v e accident ' c h u s h i tti TJx v. show; p r o d u c e ' c h u s h i fcBtk v o . © c o m e into the world; b e b o m © r e n o u n c e the world 'chushi i i NJV. ©first try ©preliminary examination S chushl tti f t v o . b e c o m e an official chushi 'fill N. cook: chef c h u s h i fiitj H N. plinth ' c h u s h i i t ^ v o . deal with affairs 'chtjshi v o . c o n d u c t oneself in society ' c h u s h i i b i N. reclusive scholar ' c h u s h d u t t i i v o . ©dispose/sell of © s p e n d m o n e y • N. ©skill displayed in making o p e n i n g m o v e s © l e n g t h of sleeve ' c h u s h d u t B " g v o . © r e p o r t (an offense) to authorities ® confess o n e ' s crime c h u s h d u * tti t § v. offer for sale; sell c h u s h d u fiti N. tentacle chushii* N. divisor c h u s h u S t S - N. Limit of Heat (14th solar term) c h u s h u i tB v o . discharge w a t e r • N. water discharge; outlet c h u s h u r t t j Vi J I ADJ. < coil. > unexpectedly large (amount) c h u s i 51; v. execute c h u s l h i i [5$; [ S i r v o . eliminate the four pests; rats, bedbugs, flies, a n d mosquitoes c h u s d u z h u y i t t j t $ £ S v o . machinate; prop o s e devious s c h e m e s c h u s u ( d u ) f T l i i ( ® ) N. initial velocity chCisuo fiijSB v. shrink; contract c h u s u d * ¿ h f>f\ N. place; location c h u t f t t t l a v o . © a p p e a r o n stage © a p p e a r publicly v c h u t i o tti - flee; run a w a y

c h u x i à n g tfjJ^f N. item of expenditure: expenses chuxiào '] > N. AB. chuji xiàoxué c h ù x i è ttiItìl v o . © b l e e d © s p e n d m o n e y c h ù x i n g ttl Ì T v. go o n long journey chùxing* N. embryonic form; e m b r y o c h ù x i n g fthff'J v. < I o m > c o n d e m n ; s e n t e n c e chùxin-jilù t h ' L ' f R f È PH. plan (to a c h i e v e a n end); incessantly s c h e m e c h u x ù * OS W v. save: deposit chùxù N. cirrus: tendril c h u x u à n Ì7JÌ4 N. primary election c h u x u é Ì D ^ r v . begin to study chùxué N. first s n o w c h ù x u è * ttjlfii v o . © < m e d . > h e m o r r h a g e ; bleed ® s p e n d m o n e y ' c h ù x ù n a i à ^ v . © b e in royal progress © m a k e tour of inspection

93

chùxun

2chuxun

i i j N. first o f t h e t h r e e t e n - d a y p e r i o d s o f

chùzù

'chuyi

ttj i f vo. teethe

chuydn

ttl a " v o . speak

Jci

chuying

v o . go a b r o a d fcB

kind o f p o e t r y originating in Tang dynasty a n d flourishing during the S o n g dynasty

v o . m a k e a n exhibition o f

oneself

Jci

[|f?] N. © d i c t i o n ; p h r a s e o l o g y © a type o f classical Ch. literature © a f o r m o f classical p o e t r y

©wedding

• v. © t a k e leave © d e c l i n e ©dismiss; discharge iJ]

® s h r i n k from: shirk

N. early years (of c e n t u r y )

"ci i t i ADJ7PREF. f e m a l e

c h u y d f & f c N. N e w Year's E v e chuy6qu£n chuyi*

$ J J ? i £ t X N. < I a i u > jus primae

noctis

$ 7 ] — N. © f i r s t day o f lunar m o n t h 2) N e w

N. e p i d e m i c d i s e a s e o f d o m e s t i c a n i m a l s

'ci*

Jcì

f l j v . © s t a b ; prick © a s s a s s i n a t e © i r r i t a t e : stimulate © c r i t i c i z e

c h u y d u tLl Wf v . g o o n tour 'ci

[il jii; v o . get out o f jail V- b e (in a c e r t a i n c o n d i t i o n )

V. grant; f a v o r 4 N. gift

cl'ài

'chuyudn

t i l l^t v o . l e a v e hospital

cl'àn

'chuyu^n

?7J ! & N. o n e ' s original wish

ciba

chuyufe

tb ^

chuyun

f t f i i s N. p r e s e r v a t i o n a n d transportation

PH. after this m o n t h iij " j P H .

as it c a n n o t b e h e l p e d ;

c h u z ^ i S t fit v . b e (in a c e r t a i n c o n d i t i o n ) chuzhdn

f / J ^ N. initial battle

c h u z h i n g tLjitiK v o . post an expenditure * N . < t o p o . > items o f e x p e n d i t u r e ehuzhSng*

N. department/office h e a d ; s e c t i o n

chief 'chuzh£n

i / J i S ' v . p a y first visit (to doctor/hospital)

'chuzhin

t i l Y'Z v o . m a k e h o u s e call (of d o c t o r s )

chuzhfcn*

t b l'fh v o . go out (to battle)

c h u z h e n g £tj '(lH v o . g o o n expedition; g o out to battle 'chuzhi

v . © d e a l with; m a n a g e ; dispose o f

©punish Chuzhi

< I g . > disposal PH. take things calmly

'chuzhong* 'chuzhong chuzhong chuzi*

N. original intention ^

N. AB. chuji

N. c o o k e d glutinous r i c e p o u n d e d i n t o

paste; glutinous rice c a k e cìbài

iflJtÉI N. Ch. j u n i p e r

cibàng* cibào

N. m a g n e t i c rod N. prod; g o a d

£ 2 1 1 N. m a g n e t i c storm

cibèi* clbèi

N. m e r c y : b e n e v o l e n c e ; pity N.

itM

cibi

zhdngxue

£tj A i v o . b e o u t s t a n d i n g

such people

ADJ. p u n g e n t ; a c r i d

cibiào isj ^ cibié

N. word-list

B 'J v . bid farewell

cìbù

N. s u b s t a n d a r d c l o t h

cibùdéyì cichàng

i5J

S

PH. w o r d s fail to c o n v e y i d e a

E S i ^ f N. < p h y > m a g n e t i c field

c i c h é n g S ^ M N. written resignation cìchù

i t f c i b N. < uir. > this p l a c e : h e r e

cichuàn

RV. p i e r c e ; prick

cici-bùxiu

t b iti v. punish

chuzhi-tiirin

N. l o v e : affection; k i n d n e s s i t f c i i N. this s h o r e ; t e m p o r a l i t y

cìbàng

there being n o alternative

© t h o r n ; splinter © vis-

iting c a r d

c h u y u t i l v . start/proceed/stem from

chuyu wun£i

hypo-

time; o c c u r r e n c e

t i j j£U v . go out to m e e t

chuyu i t

>% N. © o r d e r : s e q u e n c e © s e c o n d : next » A D J . © s e c o n d - r a t e ; inferior © < c h e m . >

t h i ^ i ^ ' C ' PH. act without a n y selfish

consideration

chuyu*

ADJ. kind; loving * N . < u i r . > m o t h e r

M N. a n c e s t r a l t e m p l e

c ! Jtb PR. r.> this

chuyigongxin chuying

E S N. © < p h y . > m a g n e t i s m © p o r c e l a i n ; c h i n a

'ci ^

N. m y h u m b l e o p i n i o n

f^I

chuyi

sci

'ci

Year's D a y chuyi

£ £ N. p o r c e l a i n ; c h i n a

'ci

f T I i S N. © b e g i n n i n g o f night

night 'chuyd

V L ) N. © w o r d ; term T é m è i - r le. H e

r a n out o f things to say. © s p e e c h : s t a t e m e n t female/pistillate flower ' c i h u i * BMfc n . magnetization ' c i h u i i f i j i i n. © n o t e s a n d c o m m e n t s o n ci poetry ® storytelling interspersed with songVetc. © n o v e l with parts in verse l eihu& N. < l g . > lexicalization ci(r)hu& f l J ( J L ) i S N. stinging words cihuii n . < b o t . > locust (tree) cihudng N. < m i n . > orpiment See also xinkoucihuang cihuaw6n

N. tattoo

c i h u i i"]'/(_ n . < /g. > vocabulary; words a n d phrases cihuici i ° ] ' i U n . < l g . > lexical word cihui t6ngji i s j '/U Hit i t n . lexicostatistics c i h u t x u 6 is] i l _ N . lexicology cihud n . inferior/substandard g o o d s ciji fiStS N. < p h y . > m a g n e t i c pole ciji* v. © s t i m u l a t e © p r o v o k e ; irritate; upset • N. stimulation ciji N. s e c o n d class » a d j . s e c o n d a r y cijian lit I a] N. a r o u n d h e r e ; h e r e cijido v. c o n d e s c e n d to teach; grant instruction cijife i'f»|yjl n . < l g . > word b o u n d a r y ciji fenying fiZ n . stimulus-reaction cijisu

cìshèng

94

N. growth h o r m o n e

ciju ioj if) n. words a n d phrases; expression clkfe iitM n . this m o m e n t ; now; at present cikfe* M^r n . assassin ciku i«J(¥ n. word bank c f l i i i ' u j ^ n . < / g . > parts of speech cfleng o n . s o u n d of swift m o v e m e n t cfli 5 $ N. m a g n e t i c force ciliinxii n. continuous writingof words (i.e., joining syllables into words) ciling S f / i s J n . a p p r o p r i a t e language ciliu $IJjp3 ON. s o u n d of slipping/sliding cflii isj n. strict tonal pattern a n d rhyme s c h e m e for ci c f l u - b u t o n g i t t i & ^ i i ph. d e a d end; blind alley cim&o i f E i ; N. defective wool ci(r)m6i i l J ( J L ) t § N. Crown-of-Thoms; Christ Plant cimdi-sh^nmu ^ ^ § ph. benevolent-looking c i m i i o i ^ f f i n . memorial temple c i m i u i f E i ^ N. falsehood; error; mistake cimu* N. (loving) m o t h e r cimu @ a d j . irritating/offending to the eye cinao a d j . itchy cinii •X'k n . s e c o n d d a u g h t e r cipSi iuj N. n a m e s of tunes to which ci p o e m s are composed c i p i n 6 3 ¿ i n . < c o m p . > disk cipfci $1] v. tattoo a n d exile a criminal cipi&n EStt" N - chip clpin >% a d j . less destitute cipin* ^ i S p n . substandard products; defective goods c i p i n g ^ t ® N. © c h i n a bottle/bowl/vase ©insulator cipo r v . pierce cipfi i'sj N. a collection of tunes of ci p o e m s ciqi n . e n a m e l (paint) ciqi* N. porcelain; chinaware ciqi&n i'sjifii N. e m b e d d i n g ciqi-blfu ph. rise o n e after another; g o o n and on ciqingxiangchen tSf'Ji PH- balance b e t w e e n diction a n d dispositions ciqu iaj ^ n . general term for ci a n d q u poetry ctqu* S i i v . resign ciqtin i o J S i N. < l g . > word group cirang i t v. politely decline d r £ n i"] A N. ci poet ciri >X H n. the next day cinil N. < b o t . > pistil cisd fe n. o n e ' s s p e e c h a n d facial expression cisha v . stab to death » n . bayonet fighting cishdn a d j . benevolent; philanthropic c i s h a n g $1] f f j v. stab cishinjia ^ ^ N. philanthropist cishen ^ N. a kind of sea c u c u m b e r cisheng ^ i t a d j . secondary

cishdnghuqing

95

cish^nghuqing tS" ph. diction overpowers disposition cishi a d j . ©solid; tough ©firm: resolute cishi* n. © < m i n . > magnetite © < e l e c . > magclshi ¡it Bf N. this moment; right now cishi n. provincial/prefecture! governor cishi cik6 i i t N t i t M PH. at this very moment cishu N. dictionary cishu* cfsdng

n. number of times; frequency n. legal case: lawsuit

cisu is] n. morpheme cisui & vo. see old year out; celebrate lunar New Year's Eve citin v. make roundabout/secret inquiries; pry; spy c i t i n g JkI!v! n. ancestral hall/temple; memorial temple citl n. magnetic body; magnet citiio i s j ^ n. entry (in dictionary/etc.) citiSsi f l j i ^ i i N. barbed wire citdng * l j * f f j v . smart; tingle 'cttdu N. magnetic recording head 'citdu i ' s j ^ n. prefix citu S i N. porcelain/china clay v - dismiss; discharge citui ciwii it c o n j . besides: in addition; moreover ciwSng $lj ^ n. gill net c i w i i * i'ajl^ n. ending; suffix ciwfei |n] fjx n. lexeme ciwei iSlJ}fj n. hedgehog clxifing* a d j . kind cixidng i'sjiiji n. lexical item cixifc i i i j f t v. politely decline 'curing £ H t vo. say good-bye (to friendVetc.) before starting journey 'cuing N. word form 'cixing* S ^ t t N. magnetism 'cixing N. functions and features that help to determine a part of speech f i x i n g 1 8 1 4 N. female cixingbiiknhui i s | ) F i N . inflection ci-xi6ng iiHift n. 0 male and female © victory and defeat ci-xi6ng t6ngti ift fjf [o] f t n. hermaphroditism: monoecism cixiu Wm v. embroider *N. embroidery cixu fnjFi- N. word order cixu* ' X f f - n. order; sequence Zhibin zidian dn zimti - pailie. This dictionary is arranged in alphabetical order. cixu diandio ^ P f - M ® J ph. not in right order ciyi-lifezul U i f t F p g J ^ PH. grimace ciySn

a d j . irritating/offending to the eyes

cong'er ciyang a d j . itchy ciyio ADJ. less imponant; secondary: subordinate; minor ciyi T 5 J X N. meaning/sense of a word ciyixu6 i a J X ^ N. semantics ciyu is] t}t n. a type of verse for singing ciyu is] n. words and expressions; terms ciyu* v. grant: bestow ciyu£n is] n. < Ig. > origin of a word; etymology c i y u i n x u i iuj jjgiiji: n. etymology ciyun* is]fiij n. © r h y m e o f c i p o e m s ®rhymingdictionary ciyun v. use rhyme sequence of poem (when replying to it) ciyut from

côngshù*

beginning to e n d c6nggti-dckojin

N. a series o f books; collection

M S « ADJ. subordinate

c ô n g s ù M 3 1 ADV. as s o o n as possible; without delay

M "¿T S'J ^

PH. f r o m a n t i q u i t y to

present; from time i m m e m o r i a l c o n g h u a ( r ) ® 1 t f J L ) N. c h o p p e d g r e e n onion c o n g h u i ^ . ^ t ADJ. bright: intelligent

côngtân M

N. talks on random/special subjects

c ô n g t ô u ¡ S ^ ç ADJ. onion c ô n g t ô u * ))Kzk

ADV. © f r o m the beginning © a n e w ;

o n c e again

' c 6 n g j i M Hi v - c r o w d together; pile up

côngwèi

!c6ngji

c ô n g w û - d à o y ô u M ^ i ï l l M PH. g r o w out of nothing

N. collection of books o n s a m e topic

i)\

c 6 n g j i d n M fel

v-

c o n f o r m to principle of simplicity

cdngjifchui

ad valorem tax

c6ngjin M

ADV. from n o w on

congjCi c6ngju*

ADV. hastily; in a hurry M'FEJ N. < ! g . > subordinate clause

congjun

tti

c6ngjun*

hkW-

c6ngkan

ADJ. intelligent and beautiful v o . join army; enlist

M f ' J N. a series of books; collection

c 6 n g k £ !A5)\ N. block-printed b o o k series c d n g k u a n MIEL v. handle leniently

ADV. n e v e r

c ô n g x i â n M 7 f e ADV. b e f o r e ; formerly; in the past c ô n g x i à o M ' h ADV. from childhood; as a child c ô n g x i n M IF? ADV. © a g a i n c l o s e to; < m r > ADJ. pressed; c r a m p e d • v . knit ( b r o w s ) ADJ. stumpy; c h u n k y

cuan

3

c u a n 7J5 v . quick-boil

cudn

cu'6

© f l e e ; scurry ©exile; expel © a l t e r (word-

ing/etc.) S

v . a s s e m b l e ; put t o g e t h e r

cuindang-duoqudn

S ^ ^ i S

v o . u s u r p p o w e r of

Party cuanduo

v . < c o l l . > urge; egg o n

cu&ndu6* S ^ f

v . u s u r p ; seize

c u d n f t n 0 - 5 E v . raid; m a k e an i n r o a d into 'cu^ngii cuingii

v . alter; c h a n g e ; m o d i f y ®

cuanhud

S i v . d i s t o n : falsify ffi'X

ADJ.

angry; a n g e r e d

c u d n j u i j f ^ v . g a t h e r closely t o g e t h e r cuannong I S cudnqifin

v. speed-read N. < r x r l . > r o v e v . < a g r . > i n c r e a s e u s e of land to ex-

pand production c u f u - l u & n t 6 u f R H f c z i ' l ^ c PH./ADJ. s l o v e n l y cugi

ffll^

ADJ. r a u c o u s N. © r o u g h n e c k © r o u g h w o r k

forward and uninhibited fflfX

cuhio

N. b o o r ADJ. forthright; s t r a i g h t f o r w a r d

cuhu&

ffliS

cuhuani

N. v u l g a r l a n g u a g e

v . < c o l l . > urge; e g g o n v o . p i e c e t o g e t h e r small s u m s of

money

'cui* J

v . © u r g e ; h u n y ; press ©hasten; expedite

c u l iffi v . b r e a k ; d e s t r o y

'cui

H/c ADJ. © fragile; brittle © crisp © c l e a r ; crisp

(of v o i c e ) @ < t o p o . > n e a t J

c u i tt? v . spit; e x p e c t o r a t e Ma, ta ~le wdyikdu!

B f J v o . usurp p o w e r

cuinido

harass

cuinsan-juwu

»cui

AG N. © k i n g f i s h e r © j a d e i t e » A D J . ( e m e r a l d )

green cuib&i

ADJ. p u r e w h i t e

cuibin

fffi fy v . p r e s s sb. to d o sth.

cuibi

v . p r e s s ( f o r p a y m e n t of d e b t / e t c . )

c u i c & n * ${£$¡5 v . w r e c k ; destroy; d e v a s t a t e c u i c & n I ^ I ® ADJ. bright: r e s p l e n d e n t

ffili

i ^ H ^ S

cuantang

faffi

iHB^^f" §

PH. g a t h e r in little knots

cuicu

PH7ADJ. dazzling

f ^ : ? 2 v o . h a s t e n parturition

cuichin

c u i c h d n g r € n W.^jJk

(of p e o p l e ) cudnshd

ffiiS

N. < r h e a . > b a c k s t a g e p r o m p t e r

v . urge; hasten: press

c u i t e i M I C v . fatten v . < m i l . > c o n c e n t r a t e fire N. q u i c k - b o i l e d s o u p

cuig&n

flfiif

v . hasten

c u i g u Hfe'nJ' N. gristle: c a r t i l a g e

c u d n t & o i f i j l t v . f l e e in d i s o r d e r ; s c u r r y off

c u i h u & * ffti•ft, v .

cuanw«mzi

c u i h u & M i k N. e m b r i t t l e m e n t

^KTL-F-

NJVO.

q u i c k - b o i l e d m e a t balls

with s o u p cu&nw£i

S i i

cuihu] VO- u s u r p the t h r o n e

' c u a n z i TiZ-f- N. small p o t that c a n b e thrust into fire to q u i c k - b o i l w a t e r 'cuanzi i j - f

N. ice p i c k

c u b & o H I H ADJ. r u d e : r o u g h ; c r u d e c u b f e n f R ^ S : ADJ. clumsy; u n w i e l d y cub!

ffiSfl

Ma,

h e spit at m e !

cuicindudmu

cuinqu^n

tweed

FFLN.

c u h u 6 ( r ) f R f i S O L ) N. h e a v y m a n u a l labor; unskilled work

v . u s u r p ; seize

c u i n c h £ n g |fff

frl

5 f % i ! v o . knit b r o w s ; f r o w n

cuhan

v . collect together; assemble

'eu^n*

2

cudu

[ f f i ] v . < t o p o . > © t h r o w ; fling © d o in a

h u r r y © f l y into a r a g e

cuin

ADJ. © t h i c k ; b u l k y © l o u d

c u d a FIA^C N. s c r u f f y but h a u g h t y s c h o l a r

c u g u £ n g ^ i T " A D J . © r o u g h ; r u d e ; b o o r i s h ©straight-

••cuan f s f [ f S ] v . b r e a k (ice) w i i h a n i c e pick

J

N. r a s p

c u d A * FFI A

cugong § 1 1

• c u a n ¡0? [ | g ] v . l e a p u p J

N. v u l g a r i s m

cucu6

cuftng*

n e a r © s h o n (of time); h u r r i e d ; u r g e n t cii ^

c u c h ^ n g f S /3c v . facilitate: e f f e c t

cufang

J

cu'ai

PH. b e t a k e n b y s u r p r i s e

i f l f i a ADJ. c o a r s e ; r o u g h ; c r u d e

cuci

v. make up deficiency

C T N. c o m p u t e r t o m o g r a p h y

J

N. c o a r s e c l o t h

cucao

c u c h & - d & n f t n FFL^V I I ^ T S NP. plain/lowly f a r e

coushii i f t ^ v o . © m a k e up number/amount ©serve

cu*

cubu cubujifSng

&

cduzu

CULLL

ADJ. v u l g a r : c o a r s e

cuihud

catalyze

v . destroy; smash; w r e c k i Q i K v o . quench; anneal

cuijti

N. < b o t . > C h i n a a s t e r

c u i k u ^ i ( J f a t ^ ADJ. < t o p o . > q u i c k a n d n e a t cuiku-laxiu

v o . d e s t r o y sth. a l r e a d y d e t e -

riorating cuiteid^n cuili

N. t e a r - g a s b o m b

Wi v . t e m p e r o n e s e l f t h r o u g h s e v e r e trials

cuìlà cuìlù ADJ. emerald/jade green cuimiàn fl^.HK v. lull (to sleep); hypnotize; mesmerize cuimiànqù fé: tìK Etti N. lullaby: cradlesong cuimiànshù N. hypnotism: mesmerism cuimiónwàn {fé.SJKÌl N. sleeping pill cuimiànyào fff.ElK?^ N. soporific cuiming ffi np vo. keep pressing sb. to do sth. cuiminggui(r) iffi on !ÌL(J L) N. prodder cuinài iff.®) vo. promote lactation cuiniio N. kingfisher cuiqing fit: ft vo. hasten silkworm hatching cuìqù v. extract cuirod Sfef^ ADJ. fragile; frail; weak cuìsè J S f e N. kingfisher blue cuishéng* M i t vo. hasten panurition cuisheng fil&ik ADJ. ©crisp ®clear and sharp (of sound) cuìshèngshèng flfeifcifc ADJ. crisp cuishu W v. accelerate ripening (of fruit) cuitùjì Di fflj N. emetic cuiwèi ADJ. lofty: towering cuiwéi Ì H N . rocky mound • ADJ. high; towering cuiwèi* UK N. bluish green hillside cuixing Hfat£ N. brittleness cuiyà f^. tf- vo. accelerate germination of seeds cuìyù N. ©emerald ® blue jade cuiyùji fiBS^iflJ N. aphrodisiac cuizhé v. © break: snap ® frustrate; subdue had lucky break cunliàng* VOJN. store up grain cunliàng t i l t V. ©thinkover Oconjecture; guess cunluò t i & " N. village; hamlet cùnmin t i H N. villager cùnmù-cénlóu PH. great disparity ctinpàn fé£i. VO. save (to disk) cùnqù fé%% v. access (data) 'cunshè t i N. village

cunshè

cuózi

99 cuòci bùdàng I t t i " ! i N

'cunshè f t ft N. cottage cunshèn fé fy vo. take shelter: make one's home cunshèng-pòzhàng cunshi*

£

i f c i f l i i : PH. o f l o w birth

PH. wrong choice of words:

inappropriate speech cuòci qiangying f S fit '3. Sii! PH./ADJ. strongly worded cuòdà i t i A ' N. down-at heels pedant

N. village history

c u n s h i fé f i vo. suffer from indigestion

cuòdào Ì Ì 7 J N. file

cùnshu

cuòdu i i T Ì-I; N. misreading

N. village school

cùncù-bìzhèng "^j" ;{'. extract • M. © u n i t of capacity 'cuò* i " [ I n ] v. © b e interlocked © r u b © m i s s ; let slip: evade: dodge © alternate; stagger * A D J . © w r o n g ; mistaken Wónòng~

N. fault: mistake vo. deal with; manage

cuòshòu-bùji tii' ~f'- ^

PH. be caught unprepared/

unawares cuòshòu-dùnjiào

(equals 1 milliliter) © p i n c h

le. I've got it wrong,

©bad; poor ©confused; complex

©mistake:

error; blunder ©grindstone

§01 vo. become anxious and

impatient cuòtuó i è i l f t v. waste time cuòtuó suìyuè 1

f

i

vo. idle away time

cuòwèi i n ii/. vo. dislocate c u ò w ù I F ' I > ' ADJ. wrong; mistaken » N . error; blunder

'cuò £ £ v. ©defeat; frustrate ©subdue; deflate

c u ò x l f i ;yt v. clean (garments) by rubbing

'cuò f £

N7v. file

cuòxiè f i t FA' N. filing

cuò'ài

N. undeserved kindness

cuòyà i l ' W vo. grind teeth (in sleep)

cuò'àn i n ^

N. > misjudged case

cuòyào

cuòbài

v. frustrate: foil; defeat

cuòyì t u S

cuóbàn l i f t ? N. washboard cuò-biézì

Ì u ^ ' J - J - N. wrongly written or mispro-

nounced characters cuòbìwénhuà f i i i t

FR

PH. florid diction/style

cuòchè f u -T- vo. cede right of way cuòchu

*v.

dampen: blunt; discourage

c u n z h i fé f A N. counterfoil: stub

N. fault: demerit

cuóchuàng i f é J g N. acne cuòci I H S ' Ì N. wording; diction

® vo. make an abstract • N. synopsis vo. be careful; look out

cuòyòng I " / H v. misuse; misapply cuòzà F U i f t ADJ. mixed; heterogeneous; jumbled cuòzào

vo. rub down sb. with damp towel (in

public bathhouse) cuòzhé

N. setback; reverse

cuòzhì I f i j t v. handle; manage; arcange cuòzhìdédàng Ju 'ft Wf cuózi tifc'T'

N-

PH. be handled properly short person; dwarf

cudzi

C-xing w^ngluo

100

cudzi

N.file

finish; quality of work

cudzi* t f t ^ N. © w r o n g l y written characters ©mis-

ADJ. mischievous

cuxii cuxiigui

print cudzong i f A D J . intricate; complex cudzong-fuzi i f f * * g

^

PH./ADJ. intricate: complex;

complicated cuqlng f S i S v . urge and demand ADV. suddenly; abruptly; unexpectedly

curfin

© mischievous person © m i s N. thick lines: rough outline »ADJ.

cuxftnt&o

rough-and-ready: slapdash

ADJ. superficial: shallow; simple

cuqi&n

t E N .

chief

cuxin* fH a warty b a c k

PH7VO. < c o l l . > h e l p o u t : assist

d à b è n r f l i i I L v o . slip u p in reciting ©headquarters ©base camp v . © a n s w e r (question/charge/argument)

dissertation) dàbiàn

^ f f i v . d e f e c a t e » N . night soil

hike ? ? ?IF IEJ N. < l o w > written/oral d e f e n s e

d à b i à n g u f l ì Ì 5 $ v o . © i n c i t e ; d r u m up © < c o l l . > d à b i à n z i f J Ì t y - F v o . © p l a i t © < t r o d . > wear/braid

^ fl 3 ? N. Ch. c a b b a g e

a pigtail

f l i ^ - f v o . < c o l i . > h a v e malaria -ft-J

N. eldest b r o t h e r o f o n e ' s h u s b a n d

f S H l v o . join a g r o u p

flìbén,

dàbào-yénfu

c h i m e in; give v e r b a l support

dàbàizi* dàbàn(r)

d à b à o p i à o f i f e ® v o . v o u c h for; g u a r a n t e e

dàbiànci

v . © d e f e a t utterly © s u f f e r a crushing

defeat

dàbàn

d à b à o g é r f l t f O D g J I v o . b e l c h after big m e a l

d à b i à n c h è t S f f i ^ f v v o . © c a t c h ride with sb. © h i t c h -

o f w i n e c u p © w h i t i n g (plaster)

dàbàizi

N. < c o i l . > g o - g e t t e r ; d o e r

d à b à o g à o f l | $ £ - v o . write a report

© d e f e n d (thesiVdissenation) • N. d e f e n s e (of thesis'

v. © defeat W ó m e n - le dirén. W e de-

d à b à i A ' t ì PH. c o m e out into t h e o p e n • N. © a k i n d

dàbàicài

ID. h e l p victims o f injustice

d à b à o b ù p i n g f f Ì f i -Tdàbàodàn

dàbiàn

f e a t e d t h e e n e m y , © b e d e f e a t e d T a — le. H e w a s

dàbài

bale; p a c k Wò gài - s h à n g i ù le.

d à b ì f l i t v . take a s e x a m p l e

f f v . return a c o u r t e s y call/salutation

dàbài*

f i v o .

I s h o u l d p a c k for the trip,

dàbènying

give s e c r e t signal

v . < c o l l . > live through h a r d times

d à b à f l i t ! v o . shoot at a target dàbài

'dàbào*

' d à b à o f l t § v o . form e a r s (of grain); e a r up

d à b à s h i A f E i ^ N . < c o l l . > e x p e r i e n c e d h a n d : master;

N. solution; a n s w e r ; key

^

d à b a o fé iH N. long, b r o a d girdle

play) © t h r a s h a r o u n d

T h e table w a s filled with lots o f m e a t a n d fish,

dà'àn

N. © m e a n s o f intimidation © < o r . >

d à b à n z i f l i S - p v o . < h i s t . > flog with b a m b o o stick

m e a n i n g d e t e r m i n e d by its o b j e c t ©strike; hit ©fight

dà'àn*

ADV. in c o m p a n y o r t o g e t h e r (e.g., in

travel) » v . < c o l l . > c a r e for: look after big stick

t 5 M. p a d ; pile ( o f paper/etc.) f J v . © generalized v e r b o f d o i n g with s p e c i f i c

• N.

d à b à n c h è A t f z ^ P - N. large h a n d c a r t

dàbàng

' d à f i m. d o z e n

dà*

A ^ J - V. d o sth. in big w a y

dàbàng*

v. © a n s w e r : reply © r e t u r n (a call/etc.): recip-

dà...qi

NUM. m o r e t h a n half; m o s t *ADV. very

'dàbàn

ADJ. © i n t e l l i g i b l e

ìk

A f t * N. O s a k a ( J p . )

likely

© r e a c h © i n f o r m »CONJ. until 'dà

A ' M N. © m a n a g e r o f a foreign firm in C h i n a

garten © l a r g e class ( o f students)

t o g e t h e r ® travel by o r take (a c o n v e y a n c e ) ©lift

'da

dà

dàbàn

© c a p t a i n (as o f taxi d a n c e r s ) © t o p class in kinder-

fir v . © put up; c o n s t r u c t © h a n g o v e r ® join

' d à ifé ON. rattle, clatter: p o u n d i n g

4 dà

d à b a n * f l f à v . ©dress/make up; d e c k out © p o s e as

fé

( # ( J l ) v o . travel t o g e t h e r Wòyè

vo. reach a standard

dà blfang f l i t T i v o . draw an analogy qù

w ó m e n dà ge b à n r ba. I'm g o i n g to J a p a n

too, so let's travel together.

dàbiào

d à b ì m ò g u à n s i f i c à i e "if p ] vp. e n g a g e in written p o l e m i c s with sb. dàbing*

N. © s o l d i e r s ; foot soldiers © b i g battle

dábíng

dádáo

102 N-

dábing

a kind o f big flatbread

d d c h f - y f j i n g A 1 1 ^ — P H . / V O . b e greatly surprised/

d á b i n g t u á n A Í T E S N. < m i l . > large t r o o p f o r m a t i o n d á b ó A Í É J N. © f a t h e r ' s e l d e r b r o t h e r ; u n c l e © u n c l e

dichdng*

(polite address for a n elderly m a n ) dá bóguái

clout: b o x e a r s

v o .

shocked d d c h o n g A H ' N. < a s i r > f a v o r a b l e o p p o s i t i o n

' d á b ú A nft ADV. for t h e most p a n

N. < ( o p o . > tiger

cU c h o n g f e n g

PHTVO. c h a r g e ; assault

A S H ? ? N- crazy sale; sale with big dis-

d&ch6ubin

' d á b ú ^ Í R N. c o a r s e / h o m e s p u n cloth

count

d á b ú d i n g Í T Í h f T v o . p a t c h (clothing)

dd c h o u f e n g f J t E f e i v o . hit sb. for a l o a n

dábuguó* Í J ^ ü

d & c h u f T t S v . shrink from difficulties

RV. b e n o fighting m a t c h

dábúguó A ' F Ü

ADV. at most

dichii*

dábuliáo A ^ J

ADV. at t h e worst » A D J . alarming;

d & c h u a n f T f ? KV. p u n c h through

serious

d&chui A t $ N. s l e d g e h a m m e r

^ T ^ ^ ' J R Ü N. Great Britain

Dábüliédián

dábú-Iiúxing A t ^ t f í í M ID. at a s t r i d e : with v i g o r o u s

d&chui-d&l&

A f i f VP. m a k e a great fanfare

d i c h u l i u f T t t J i i S v . < coil. > backslide

strides _ h ¿fe. PH. at a loss h o w to a n s w e r

dábushánglái

N. m u l t i p l e - v o l u m e d work

dábütóu dábüzi

A 5 t N. m a i n goal/point

d & c h u a n g A f § N. © l a r g e sore © s y p h i l i s

Í T Í h ' ? vo- b e u s e d a s a substitute

dichu-ludmd

A S t i & M

d á c á i A 3 ? N. © w e s t e r n - s t y l e f o o d © m a i n dish

dichun

d á c á i - x á á o y ó n g A W ' h f f l PH. m a k e little use o f great

ddchun-xiioci

talent

A i f N. < a g r > spring p l o w i n g A f i f ' . h i f E PHVADJ. generally s o u n d

though defective in details d&chu w i n g p i i

d á c á o g á o f T i Ü f i S i v o . p r e p a r e a draft ÍT Í ¡ £ £ £

dácáo-jingshé

ID. i n a d v e r t e n t l y a l e r t

féfiéí

dáchá(r)

O L ) v . < c o l l . > a n s w e r : reply

A d j l f i L N. < ( o p o > gigantic s a l e S e e a l s o

dachuxue

' d á c h á ( r ) * f f f Z U L) v o . interrupt; cut in

d&chuxu£

'dáchá f j v o .

d£chu-zhu great m e r c y ddcdng*

ground) dácháng*

IK PH. k e e p a n overall as-

A St

< 5 i a J N. thank-you s p e e c h

d&ci A i E l N. < l o g . > m a j o r term

v o . sit in m e d i t a t i o n

dáchán

A t i j itll N. massive h e m o r r h a g e

s e s s m e n t ; s e e t h e big p i c t u r e

v . whisper

d á c h á c h a fl^MM.

iTfcfcS 3 i W v o . play o n e ' s trump o r

best c a r d d£chuxi£

enemy/opponent

dáché*

ID. c o n c e n t r a t e o n k e y

points d i c h u n * f l i ? N. b e g i n n i n g of S p r i n g (first solar term)

A i n l ^ f f u ID- v e r y serious mistake

Dj£ & i i / / B 5 B?S ON. click; tick A A

ADV. greatly; e n o r m o u s l y • N.

d^di-chushdu

A f T utl ^

dáchén*

d&daishu A

lu* N. k a n g a r o o

A K i N. < h i s t . > high officials; c a b i n e t min-

PH. get into a free-for-all

d a d a - l i e l i e A A ^ ' J ^ I ADJ. c a r e l e s s : casual

isters dáchéng

^

v . travel (by a c o n v e y a n c e )

d £ d a n j i 0 . ADV. until d a w n

dáchéng*

j¿ daddy

N. inn for c a r t e r s

d á c h é n f f \Ji v . sink (a ship)

f í - ^ l ^ I v o . © b a r e t h e feet © g o b a r e -

dei d a n g m i a n g u

f T ^ ifi

PH./VO. s p e a k in s b . ' s

presence dddin-pdla

PH./ADJ. b o l d a n d vigorous

d d d a o * ¿ ¡ ¿ J 1 ] v. a c h i e v e ; r e a c h ; attain d i d a o f J fjlj v . o v e r t h r o w d&dao H i f i v o . start out; start b a c k d a d a o A 7 J N. broadsword

103

dadao dddao A i B n. ©wide road © t h e way of virtue and justice didio-huifu I T [e! iff ph. direct one's step toward home d^dao-kudfu PH./ADJ. bold and resolute d&d&-t&ntin f j f j i ^ i ^ ph. fight and talk alternately (without reaching settlement) d&de hu6r6 fJ'&'XP}; ph. © b e as thick as thieves © be passionately in love with each other 'dadeng A i t J' N. headlight J d«tdeng ^ ^ n. main feature/item cU denglong fT'tJ % vo. carry/hold lighted lantern d&di iTft^ vo. hire a taxi d&di n. formidable enemy: archenemy dAdi A ' i S adv. generally speaking; in the main dddi* ^ i f t N. earth; mother earth d&lian* v. ©prepare; lay plans ©bribe dddi&n ^ i f t N. ©great ceremony ©collection of

great classics ©big dictionary didi&n ©audience hall ©main hall of Budd. temple d i di&ndl I T . ^ i t ^ vo. have an intravenous drip dd di&nhu& f j H i i £ vo. make telephone call d&d&o* fTi 1 ^' RV. destroy; knock (sth.) out d&di&o iffl N. major key didi-dangqiin ^a HU ph. faced with formidable foe dddi£ v. ©pile up one atop the other © a n a n g e didi-huichun ^ J ^ I h I ^ ph. spring has returned to the land dciding vo. pinch; top d i dipin i T i t t vo. ©build one's own sphere of influence © s e e k personal gain dd dipu f f it^IS vo. make bed on floor/ground d i d i z i f T ' f S " ? vo. ©sketch © lay foundation diddng fJH] v. move emotionally d&ddng-gange PH. go to war ddddng-ganhud

t'X ph. fly into a rage

ddddngm&i Xiftftk n. main artery dSddu* f T v. fight; struggle diddu A I n . soybean d i d u f j f t f i v. make a bet; bet d&du* A S f t adv. for the most part; mostly »ADJ. metropolitan dddu X S N. magnanimity; open-mindedness d i d u i n ( r ) fJW.0 L) vo. work as casual laborer didudn* fTKfr v. ©break ©interrupt; cut short ddduan A^ffi N. main features; salient points d5 dudngong • H ' t S I v o . ©work as casual laborer © engage in temporary job d&dubaor6ng A ® PH./ADJ. magnanimous and tolerant didui g f t rv. reply; answer d&dui* ^ P A N. © a military group ©production brigade © a large number (of)

dikgan d i dulu(r) ft"1®^ ( J L ) vo. make trill sounds 'didun(r) f J B i ( J L ) vo. doze; take a nap 'dSdun(r) f T J g ( J L ) adv. in toto d^dud adv. mostly: for the most pan d^duoshu the (great) majority d i duosuo vo. shiver d&duzi n. © pregnant woman © b i g eater ©potbelly dS'6r A A N. eldest son d& ¿rguang vo. slap sb. in the face; boxsb.'s ears d3 6rji f T ^ l t f l vo. whisper DS'4rw6nzhuyi Darwinism di'6rwud^ng ^ f f c ^ ^ ph. grandiose but impractical dSfa* V. ©send on errand © g e t rid of sb. politely © fire: send packing ® take care of; look after © make arrangements d&ft i T i i n. way of playing (game) or operating (equipment) d&fa a d j . extravagant; exorbitant ddfa X J z . v. © emerge strongly; surge © express strongly daft ^ j i n. constitution of a nation; fundamental law d&a-l£iting A ^ i ^ S S ph./vo. be furious: get into a terrible rage difan* f j f j ] v. overturn: strike down diftn H. adv. in most cases: generally speaking difang XJi a d j . ©generous © elegant and composed © i n good taste dafang-juici XTi&ffiliv] PH./vo. boast or brag wildly; talk absurdities difangxi&ng A [°J n. general orientation dafSng-yicSi phVvo. yield unusually brilliant results d&feisu6w6n ^ - ^ P / f PH. irrelevant answer d&fftzi t l W - . l - vo. snap fingers difen(r)* f J ^ O L ) vo. grade (student exams/etc.) d&fen N. excrement d&feng AJ7I, n. ©fresh gale ©strong wind d£feng-d&l&ng A J x l ^ j f l NP. great storms; wind and waves d£fu fi difu d&fu(du)*

v. answer; reply N. senior official adv. to a great extent

difu ^ffl'J N. first mate (of a ship) difugfi A 8 S M n. paunchy merchant d&fu-pi&npidn ^ J g f f i {§[ id. pot-bellied: paunchy dagki J g H v. build dAgii* A N. general idea Ndjidn shi w6 zhizhidoo ge I've only a rough idea about that matter. • ADJ. approximate » a d v . probably d&g&iqi adv. ©probably ©almost d^gin A T v. go all out

dágang

104

dágáng

A ^ R I N. outline; synopsis; s u m m a r y

d á g e J § 3 S v . < t o p o . > c o n t a c t ; d e a l with dágé(r) Í T Q K J L ) vo. ©belch dágé*

©hiccup

A ^ f N. © e l d e s t b r o t h e r © g a n g l e a d e r

dágédá

A ^ F A

N. © portable/cellular t e l e p h o n e

© s u p e r boss: godfather rich/powerful p e r s o n dágéming

A ^ n r ? N. great revolution

dá ge m ó y ó u dágéng

f l ^ l S i S ? v o . < c o l l . > p a c e in circles

Í T 1 E VO. < r r a d . > s o u n d t h e night w a t c h e s

d á g é n t o u Í T S R ^ v o . somersault dágexílán

f T ' T ' í f i í É v o . b e a t . . . i n t o a pulp

dá ge y u á n c h á n g f T ' M S I dá g e z h á o m i á n f j dágézi

v o . help settle a quarrel E® v o . m e e t sb. f a c e to f a c e

A i " * " ? N. heavily-built m a n

dágóng

Í T Í f t v . c u p o n e h a n d in t h e o t h e r b e f o r e

( h e chest 'dágóng*

A &

N. © g r a n d d u k e © i m p a r t i a l i t y N. great a c h i e v e m e n t

dágóng-gáochéng

A # I c í ñ E PH. h a v e finally c o m e

to c o m p l e t i o n ; b e c r o w n e d with s u c c e s s dágóng-wúsi

PH./ADJ. © f a i r a n d s q u a r e

©major

demerit dAguoSn

A t f f i i S N. © f o o d p r e p a r e d in large c a n -

t e e n c a u l d r o n ; m e s s © socialist

workplace ddgudzhuyl

A ® i X

N. great-nation chauvinism

dAguzi A t t " ? ' N. h u s b a n d ' s e l d e r sister ttthaha

i T ^ ^

v o . © j o k e © < c o l l . > laugh insin-

cerely dfth&i

N. t h e o p e n s e a

dihSi-laozhen A

PH. look for n e e d l e in hay-

stack d&han f j j t f v o . s n o r e d&hdn

A ^

N. "Big Cold." o n e o f t h e 2 4 climatic

periods 'dihin*

'dágóng

A ' / X N. © h e f t y m a n © g r e a t Han dynasty

' d d h i t a A ?"F N. sweat; perspiration dAhan-ddjido A ^ A

^ VP. shout at top o f o n e ' s lungs

0

d f i h a n g J T 3 ? VO. r a m ; t a m p dah&n-linli A f F f f t i r l PH. s t r e a m i n g with sweat D i h S n M i n g u d A $ f c g ; [ I | N. R e p u b l i c o f Korea (post 194S)

© unselfish dágóng-zudyi

vp. © b o w d e e p t y with

folded h a n d s © d o o b e i s a n c e © h u m b l y request dagdu

dáhuángyú D^GUD A i 3 N. © b i g m i s t a k e ' s h o r t c o m i n g

v . h o o k up; establish c o n t a c t

ddhan-wang-yunni

A - ^ S i S l i

ID. h o p e for relief

in distress dAhSnzuzhOyi

A i X M i X

N. Han chauvinism

' d á g ü f T U v o . © b e a t a drum © f e e l u n c e r t a i n

d & h i o A 5 ? ADJ. © v e r y g o o d ; excellent © f i n e s t

Mágü f j £

d&h&o*

dágü*

v o . thrash; thresh

A s $ N. © b a s s drum © d r u m ballad

d á g ü A Í & N. d e a t h o í a parent d á g u á Í T í H N. a kind o f w a t e r m e l o n

A ' I

N. © l a r g e size © t u b a ; bass © g i v e n

name d^hiohishan

AfFi^l-Ll

NP. beautiful rivers a n d

m o u n t a i n s o f a country; o n e ' s b e l o v e d m o t h e r l a n d

d á g u á Í T Í h v o . < ( r a d . > divine • N. divination

d& h a q i a n f T 1 ^

dáguá*

d 4 h £ c h 4 n g A n " ! N. < m u s . > chorus; c a n t a t a

A f t N. Ch. long gown

v o . yawn

'dáguán

Ü ípí v . take things philosophically

d S h 4 n g f f f f i v o . take last available seat at a table

Máguán

Ü ' R " N. high officials

daheng*

'dáguán* 'dáguán

N. important pass; critical point A Xjjj N. magnificent s p e c t a c l e ; grand sight

'dáguán(r)

A ' É í O L ) N. high official

dáguán-ánming

PH. take things a s t h e y

aricóme dá guánggün(r) dáguán-guirén

L) v o . stay single; live a l o n e Ü'FÍpf A

NP. high officials a n d

notables; VlPs d á g u á n q i á n g Í T ' R ' l x v o . talk like a b u r e a u c r a t dá guánsi Í T f f s ] vo. © s u e dáguán-xiánhuán

©squabble

I?.' N. high a n d powerful N. < a g r > threshing g r o u n d

v o . d a n c e to exorcise d e m o n s o n N e w

Year's holidays (in Tibetan Buddhism) dáguimó

ADJ. large-scale *ADV. o n large-

scale dágüjí

dágünzi dáguó*

f l f t S : ® v o . speak u n w a r r a n t e d l y f j i t f f t v o . yawn

ddhdyisheng

A

1 1

® — ^ PH. give loud s h o u t

d & h 6 n g A S C ADJ. c r i m s o n ; deep/dark red cUh6ng-d4lu

A 2 T A £ i PH7ADJ. gaudy; garish

dihong-diweng A 5 t A

1

dAh6ng-cUzi A H

PH. b e extremely popular

® vp. raise terrific din

d d h d u f a n g A / n ^ j N. rear a r e a d^hdunidn

A/a ^

N. t h r e e years after t h e current

one ddhdutian dfthii*

A/p ^

A^

N. t h r e e days h e n c e

vo.snore 3

N. wealthy a n d influential family

d a h u d J g r g v o . talk to; c o n v e r s e with dihui

i i v . a n s w e r ; reply

d S h u S f T i f v . slip; slide d&hud* A i S N. big words; b o a s t

F J ^ F L / I N. grain threshing m a c h i n e

dágún(r)

ddheqian

d&hu f T n ?

officials dágúcháng dáguí

A " ? N. VIP; big shot; t y c o o n

dihingpio

fíÉ(Jl)

v o . roll a b o u t

Í T M - P v o . bludgeon A [Si N. great nation

dihualiSn

A / E 3 & N. © < ( h e a . > p a i n t e d f a c e role

in Beijing o p e r a © dirty f a c e d S h u ^ n g ( r ) f T i l ( J l ) v o . sway b e f o r e falling d o w n ddhu^ngyu

N. large yellow c r o a k e r

dàhuì dàhuì ^ è N . rally; plenary meeting: conference dàhuixiang ^ ¡ o j H f N. fennel d à h u l u f i 0 ? " ® ID-snore dàhùn Í T i ? vo. jest; crack jokes dàhùnhùn(r) ()l)v loaf; loiter dàhuò ftHilk. vo. © eat regularly (in a mess/ etc.) © forni partnership ® live together without marrying 'd&huó f i 'X vo. strike sparks from flint 'dàhuó(r) f T M ( J L ) vo. form a group; do sth. in a group; live together dàhuò(r)* N. us; we; we all; everyone dàhuò-bùjié PH. beyond comprehension; confused dáhuóji YJ'Xtfl N. lighter dàhuò-Iintóu ^ f à l l m ^ T PH. a calamity is about to happen dà hùshàn f f . ^ f À ] vo. dodge 'dai ADJ. ©silly; foolish; idiotic ©maladroit ®blank •v. stay J dài |\f v. stay >dài í k INTJ. shout suddenly and make sb. pay attention to (used in early vernacular novels) 'dài i® v. capture; catch *dài ADJ. evil; vicious; crooked Dài N. Dai (Tai) ethnic minority (in Yunnan) 'dài* ^ N. ©belt; band; girdle ©tire ® z o n e •v. ©take: bring; bear — gehuàrgéìlà. Take him a message. Chúmén shf — diónr shuíguó huifai. When you go out. bring me back some fruit. ©lead ®look after; raise J dài f ^ v. take the place of +ADJ. acting ©period © generation 'dài S e v. ©wear; put on (of accessories) ©respect: honor; support *N. Surname 'dài fò v. ©treat; entertain ©waitfor © n e e d »ADV. pending s dài N. bag; sack; pocket; pouch • M. for bags of slh. 'dài v. ©loan ©borrow: lend ®shift; shirk ©pardon 'dài fa ADV. nearly *v. defeat •dài ADJ. idle; remiss; slack; negligent • v. treat coldly dàibàn ^ Í& ADJ. inflexible: stiff: dull and mechanical Zhèpiàn wénzhàng xié de tài This article is rather hackneyed, dàibàn* f ^ - f r v. manage on behalf of another »N. chargé d'affaires dàibànsuò ftfypfí N. agency dàibèn ^ ADJ. stupid; obtuse dàibi ft^l v. ghost-write dàibiào N. representative; delegate *v. represent dàibiàorénwù N. representative ñgure: typical representative; leading exponent

dàiftn d&ibiiotu&n f t l R E B N. delegation; mission; deputation diibidozud f"^ N. representative work d&bing* ^ f t vo. © h e a d troops ©carry arms diibing ^ f s ADV. © when one is ill © in spite of illness diibu* v. make an arrest v - take transportation diibu d i i b u fibdn i f i PH. arrest and deal with according to law; bring to justice d&buzhing jH ffiiljF N. arrest warrant d&ich£ f i ^ v , need checking/investigation d & c h i n g f ^ f S N. compensation ddich£ng fvf^C v. entenain: treat dAici* F^ISJ N. pronoun ddici(r) ^ P J ( J L ) VO./ADJ. be barbed/sarcastic d&id£ ^ ^ v. bring up; rear diida-buli f i f S ^ f i PH. offhanded; seemingly unconcerned d&idii xiangchudn f ^ f t f l f ^ PH. pass on from generation to generation d & d a m t a z i S E ^ A t f - p vp. stigmatize ddidita ^ i-fcL VO. electrify •N. electrification d i i d i i o ( r ) ^ l ^ ( J L ) VO./ADJ. have a tone mark -yinjte syllable with tone dAiding f i v. be pending ddid6ng J v. drive; spur on: bring along d&dti ADJ. vicious; malicious dAidui Pfi [¡A. vo. lead a group of people d&dud . i J t f J ADJ. indolent d&fang ^ f T ? N. creditor diifu* XJz N. physician; doctor diifu f^f-J" v. ©partiallyrepay © p a y o n s b . ' s b e h a l f d£igaom&ozi £ £ ¡ 5 ffl phJvo. receive flattery dAigeng f"^ v. do farmwork for family of soldier or revolutionary martyr d&gong vo. slow down (work) 'd&igou* f t t^I N. generation gap 'diigou N. belt/clothing hook diig&u f ^ R i j v. buyonsb.'s behalf; act as purchasing agent ddiguin f C H i v. manage for others d&ih&o f t - ^ N. code name d&ihiUn(r) ^ i f ( J L ) N. belt loop *v. wearlUD d^ihuing ^ fif N. rhubarb daihui(r) f i ^ O O v. wait a minute »ADV. in a little while; shortly diihud v. catch: capture diiji f\f t i l vo. await an opportunity d&iji& F^L/F N. price: cost (of doing sth.) d4ijia'€rgu f i i ^ M f e PH. wait for highest offer d&ijian f\F PI v. enjoy; like ddijin f t N. allowance 'dMjin(r)* ^ S J U O A D J . ©energetic ©interesting 'djtijin J n - ^ v. be almost wiped out

Dai JitSo D&i JHfto J & ^ P f y (1891-1949) n. journalist and personal secretary 10 Sun Yatsen; gave anti-Communist interpretation to Three People's Principles D&jii N. Dai o p e r a d&ijunzh£ N. < m e d . > carrier d i i k i o frf v . n e e d checking; remain to be verified ' d i i k i f t i $ v o . substitute-teach J d4ik6 ffi^r v o . receive guests diikuin vo. grant a loan * n . loan; credit diildi v. bring; bring about d i i l d o f t # v. do sth. for sb. dAilfei ^ r v . implicate; involve daiteng v. stare blankly d&i!i f t 3P. v. act as agent/proxy » a d j . acting: subDai Li 3£2zi (189S-1946) N. powerful chief of KMT intelligence services diili-buH f ^ J P ' F S P . PH. lukewarm reception doling M v. lead (army/party/etc.): guide diiUr£n f t i f . A N . © a g e n t : deputy: proxy ® < l a u » > procurator d i i l u ^ ¡ ¿ f t v o . show/lead way d&lii a d j . dark green dAilurin if? ¡ f t A n. guide d d i m i f t 5 9 n. c o d e d&m&i f t i & N. < C h . m e d . > slow, intermittent pulse ddim&n .t?,'® v. ©slight Bit ~ le tamen. S e e that none of them are neglected. ® neglect a guest — le! I'm afraid I've been a poor host, d i i m i o f f t i f i n. < z o o . > hawksbill turtle diim&ok£ n. tonoise-shell d&i m&ozi S c 1 ® " ? 1 v o . © wear a cap/hat © falsely accuse sb. of a crime d i i m i n g i^aff vo. await orders d&imingci f t £ r i a J < l g . > N . © p r o n o u n ©synonym d i i p S o f t / ® v. work on behalf of another d 4 i p * i f t * a v. train on contract d&p£isheng f t i t n. student enrolled on contract with a work unit ddip6n-wdngtian id. work blindly daiqi i i c ^ n. idiotically look d & q t e Vfiip. v. take along d i i r £ n ^ A n. thieves: burglars; evil persons diirgn-jiewu f\f np. © the way o n e treats people © o n e ' s personality dAirofin f t ¥ 1 $ } N. milk powder dairudmuji ^ ^ ph. d u m b as a w o o d e n chicken; dumbstruck daishi ADJ. stupid d & s h t a g |0cS4 n. hoopoe d & s h 6 u ( r ) ^ ^ ( J L) a d v . as convenient; in passing 'd&ish6u* f t 1 § v. be commissioned to sell sth. 'd&shdu N. marsupial diishu* f t v . < wr. > write for sb. else d & s h u istJia, n. kangaroo

106

dajl d4ishu(xu6) f t ^ & O r O n. algebra d&iti f t # v. take the place of; substitute for d&it6u v o . pioneer: initiate: be the first dait6u-dain£o p h . / a d j . dull-looking d&it6u kexu6 n. pioneering science dAit6ur£n N. leader; pioneer d&tu N. evildoer; ruffian; scoundrel d i i tudi ^ f ^ ^ v o . train apprentices d i i w i n g A 3 1 N. ©king ©magnate d i i x i a o * f t f ^ V. sell on consignment diixi^o W W £ v o . be in mourning d&ixiaodi&n f t f S ' E N- commission store/shop d&ix£ f t 1-1} v. ©supercede ©metabolize diixjn(r) ^ f s ( J L) v o . take/bring message d&xing f t I t v. act on sb.'s behalf ddixing zhiqudn f t f r f l R t X phTvo. function in acting capacity d4ixi6ng S J f t B N. < 2 0 0 . > wombat 'dibril v. be continued 3 d&ixu f t & N. an article used in lieu of preface » v . succeed one another d&iy&nr£n f t iif A N. spokesperson; mouthpiece d i i y £ ftJk v o . wait for employment d i i y £ qingnicui n. < P R C > unemployed youth (Uuy£r£nk6u f \ f i l l i A P n. unemployed population diiyi malice; malicious intent (Uiyin ^ a 1 v. < J g . > be voiced dai yixiu ^ — v o . < cofi- > stay for night d^iyizhi f t i X i ' J N. representative system (of government) d i i y d n g f t ffl v . substitute; replace d&iy6ngpin f t f f l a a N. substitute (goods/articles) d&iy6u v. have; partake of dluyti N. ribbonfish d^iyu* N. treatment (salary/etc.) daizh&ng N. bad debt daizhi a d j . ©dull ©idle d&izhuang |its£< a d j . in bags: bagged d d i z h u i n g * ^ ^ a d j . zonal; banded daizi n. idiot: simpleton 'd&izi* N. belt; girdle: band: tape } d&izi N. sack; b a g d i i z l f\F ^ a d j . not betrothed (of females) d i i o h i o f t - T ^ - n. tilde D&izu N. Dai (Tai) ethnic minority (in Yunnan) d&izui-gaoy&ng N. scapegoat d&zui-ligong I K f P A l i t ) ph. atone for mistake by meritorious service d&izud ^ ^ V. conduct to a seat; usher daji f ^ ' t / l v o . board/take a plane d i j i * f T t & v . strike: hit: attack diji N. great g o o d fortune ddji A ® n. halberd dAji A i f N. matters of fundamental importance

107

ddjia 'd&ji& 2d&ji&

vo. fight; scuffle; come to blows f j l / i vo. haggle; discuss price

d i j i a * ^ ^ N. ©all of us have connection with ' d i j i e * f J H ] v - rob; loot; plunder 'dSji6 IT^m vo. knot dAjie A $7 N. main street 'daji6 A l l ? N. smashing victory 'd^jie ^ n N. ©political integrity ©widelyobserved holiday 'd&jife A 4 I L n. ©eldest sister © elder sister A v. empty one's bowels ddjie-xidoxiang A '(H 'I \ 4 t np. all over the city; in every street and alley ddjihuang ffl'/L/TL PHJVO. ©quarrel: wrangle © borrow money; go into debt d i j i n * IT'Jpi adj. serious; important dajin A f £ n . front of Ch. gown that buttons on the right Jd&jife

dajin A ^ N. lunar month of 30 days dajing-shise A'liK & Gi ph. turn pale with fright dajing-xUogu&i A l V ^ M i ph. much ado about sth. ordinary; make an unwarranted fuss dajiu* v. rescue; go to the rescue of d&jiu f j i ® vo. buy wine/liquor d&jiu A M N. oldest maternal uncle

dali d&jiuzi

n . wife's elder brothers

dijiyu^qi J T ' i f e ^ f i S N. percussion instrument d&ju A / s j n . ©situation in general ©the interestsof a nation diju* adv. (do sth.) on a large scale dijuan ? ? N. completed examination paper; answer sheet * vo. answer question in examination paper d&jun N. great concentration of troops; large contingent dijuyiding A i a j G 5 I I ph. The outcome is a foregone conclusion. 1 7 v o . punch time-clock d&kai* f j " j f - v . ©open; unfold ©turn/switch on dak&i A n . © regular Ch. script in big characters ©block letters dikai tianchuang shuo Ii&nghu3i f j , ^ Ai&i ph. frankly speaking d&kai y£nji£ f J* •}]-HJ4 vo. widen one's horizon dakai y i n j i e * vp. greatly widen one's horiion/outlook d&k£o A n. final exam dake vo. cropo. > take on passengers A i'H n . enlarged class; lecture given to a large number of students d i k e b a JTfomlli v 0 - stumble over words; flub one's lines d&k£bubi A 11J" ph. no need to; not really necessary dS keshui -fTfiiffig vo. doze off; nod d&kdu A H N. © big mouth © adult household member ©boasting dikuS v. defeat; rout ddkuii-renxin A t £ A-L* PH. give all a lift of the heart ddkuaitdu n. a brute of a man dikuiki-w£nzhang A $ SC n . lengthy article dakuSn n. magnate dikuohao A l i i N. braces (punctuation) d&kuohu A l i ffi N. < print. > braces dala ffjftr |>a v. droop; dangle diia* vo. rub with wax dalao* | Jf>j v. salvage dalao A " t ' n. prison; jail daliocu(r) A fil ( ) L) N. uncouth fellow; clod d&laopo A £ N. chief/first wife dalioyuan A JA adj. far away Dalasi iii^iRJf N. Dallas dil^i* ff't]]' vo. thunder dSIei f l f m vo. pound; grind: pestle d i leitii f f fni f t ph./vo. take up a challenge dk lingqiang i T f t K i vo. snipe (In./fig.) d& 16ngzhan J T At vo. ©shudder ©fight a cold war dali S 7 f a W V- acknowledge; respond; answer d£Ii ? r i L v o . ©reciprocateanother'scounesy ©return a salute 'dali* A 1~) adv. vigorously; energetically

dali

I OS

M i l l A 3 ? N. < t r a d - > high-ranking officer Jdili

A M

d i miifu

f j J M { A v o . © lie in a m b u s h ® hold sth.

back

N . dahlia

dalian

N . © l o n g , rectangular b a g ® jacket

dali&n

v. bridge o v e r

diliin*

din

d&mi-jindao

A

ife 73

PH./ADJ. bold

A t t v. b e very busy

d i l i a n g f j j t v. ©measure with the eye; estimate ®think

d&m&o A i : N. long haired pelt

d&Mng

dimaoxidng A

v o . < o g r > harvest

d i l i i n g f T ^ v o . < c o l ( . > light; illuminate diliing A M

diliinxiang

dimizi

N . large quantity; mass

d&liang r£n I T M A ft"ii/Si

v o . size up a person N . folk p e r f o m a n c e consisting

N. m a t c h m a k e r

dim£izi dim£n

stick d e c o r a t e d at both ends

dim£n*

d i l i i o A $ 4 N. a n i s e e d

N. person with a p o c k m a r k e d f a c e

A W " ?

dim6i

of song and d a n c e , the main p r o p of which is a

N. (younger) sister f j n

v o . k n o c k at d o o r N. main entrance/door/gate

A H

d i m £ n h u l u f T f c I S f i ) 2 5 v o . guess sb.'s riddle

A ^ L i ? N. alternate S u n d a y on which o n e

dilibii

N. giant p a n d a

d i m i o z i A t S " ? N. exaggerated categorization of a person's status

N. large roof b e a m

diliing*

and

uninhibited diming

v. encoffin

dimi A *

N . pearl/white rice

dimiinr A ®

N. © b u s y a r e a ® on the surface

'dilifc f T i t v o . hunt

dimifin

N . c o o k e d white rice

2 di\ik

d i m i n g ( r ) i T n f i | ( J L ) v. to c r o w (as a c o c k )

has a day off f T S v. c r a c k

d&lielie A ^ J ^ J ADJ.

irresponsible:negligent

d i l i h u i A M I T N . dahlia; garden dahlia d i i i n g f T i r v o . strike/ring a bell doling*

Afit"?f ^

N. single y o u n g p e r s o n s

diming-difing

A ^ A S l

PH. free airing o f views

well-known d i m i n z u z h u y i ^ ^ J S i X N , big-nationality chau-

over 3 0 dilishi*

' d o m i n g * A & N. < c o u r t . > (your) n a m e ' d o m i n g A 4 S ? N. pink rice b o r e r d i m i n g - d i n g d l n g A i i iflf Iftr PH. celebrated, famous,

A 8 $ N. a b o v e 3 0 in age

d&ling q i n g n i i n

A ^ I S

vinism

A i P . 5 N. marble

dilishi A * J ±

dimiu-burin

N. m u s c l e m a n

A

^ $

PH. entirely mistaken

d i l l t i n g A i L . i t N. auditorium

d i m 6 * i i E ^ N. < i o a n . > © d h a r m a ® B o d h i d h a r m a

diliu

dimo

N . swift current (of water)

fifg

v. polish: burnish; shine

d i ! 6 u A f i £ N. multi-storied building

dimd

d & i i S S ^ N . Tartar

dimd-diying

' d i l i i * A i i N. © c o n t i n e n t ; mainland

®Ch.

A ¥ 5 N. big Street: main road

continental shelf ffi

N. big noodles with sweet b e a r sauce

d £ ludshulgdu f T

W . crush a defeated enemy;

hit sb. already down

pellet; p o w d e r * A D J . red

'din

'din*

(H CONJ. © b u t : yet; still; n e v e r t h e l e s s © o n l y ;

merely

d i i n a A i ^ N. © f a t h e r ' s elder brother's wife © a u n t

'din

(affectionate term for an elderly w o m a n ) A f f t N. marijuana

5din

N. < Z O O . > chum/dog salmon

d i m i h u y i n f T - R i ^ t S I ! vo.

N. e g g » A D J . e g g - s h a p e d ADJ. © thin: light ® tasteless; w e a k pale

©indifferent © s l a c k ; dull 'din

N. Malaysia

dimihiyu

)jB [ ® S ] N. © g a l l b l a d d e r ® c o u r a g e ; bravery:

audacity © internal parts ' d i n ftl [ f l l ] v. brush lightly; whisk; dust

'din

Dim& A ^

F } N. < C h . med.>

' d a n |0 [ J $ ] v . © c a r r y o n shoulder pole ® t a k e o n :

d & m i f T ^ v. beat and scold; maltreat

dim£*

[ f £ ] ADJ. © s i n g l e ; sole ® odd ( n u m b e r e d )

® w e a k • A D V . ©singly ® a l o n e

undenake

daluji - S - ^ t f l N. answering m a c h i n e dilumiin f j

N . < m i l . > d u m d u m (bullet) N . thumb

d i m u z h i A J/5 f a N. t h u m b

Jdan

quality

A t f l A V4 PH. with a swagger v o . < c o l l . > p a c e ; walk in circles

dimuge

d&lu&n f X i t Rv. throw into confusion; upset

diluhud

dimdmo dimudin

mainland Jdi)0

A i S N . large desert

©feignignorance

TFF]

N. © p e l l e t : ball ® b u l l e t

©bomb

i f l M. © o f weight (equals 5 0 feg) ® l o a d ; burden

• N. carrying p o l e *din

N . < c h e m . > nitrogen

o f s t h . ®stall purposely to gain advantage © s h i r k

'din

5

responsibility

sdin

H. N. © < w r . > d a w n ; d a y b r e a k ® d a y : m o m i n g

dimii

A S

N. barley

M. for grain (equals J hec(oiifer)

© f e m a l e role in Ch. o p e r a

ddn ' d i n 1$ [1f|] v. fear: dread l0 d i n ffifev. r.> ©eat © f e e d ©entice dini N. boss; person with power dinin N. unmarried male about 30 or older dinin* Jft N. great catastrophe dinin-lint£u 5ft l|fn PH. be faced with imminent catastrophe d i n i n z i z h u y i X PJ

d^ng'an

109

I

X N. male chauvinism

d i n i o f T f r J v . ©make boisterous noise ©roughhouse d i n i o * ^ f i f i N. cerebrum danioyin IJ| single-morpheme word danci N. © < l g . > word: individual word ©singlemorpheme word dindi ADJ. bold; audacious dindi-baotiin PH. extremely audacious dandai f'5 v. © show leniency; forbear ©assume responsibility: look after d i n d a i b u q i f f l f i ' T ' i d Bv. unable to take over responsibility 'dandan* M ADV. only; alone ' d i n d a n ffctftt ADV. (eyeing) gloatingly; (looking at) greedily dltndan N. ©fruit ©pet name for children •SUF. very: extremely d i n d i n $ $ ADJ. vapid dandang ^ v. take on; undenake: assume

dindinmiin f.0 ® N. Sichuan noodles with peppery sauce dandao M 7 J N. ©shorthiltedbroadsword ® < s p o r t > single-broadsword event dindio* ^ N. trajectory dindio diodin N. ballistic missile dandao-zhiru - ^ . T J j i i A straightforward d i n d i - w i n g w S i IjB

PH. right to the point; PH. foolhardy

dindi-xinxi flSA'L^ PH. bold yet cautious d a n d i y i M f T — P H . have one-track mind dandiio ^ ADJ. monotonous; dull: drab: boiing danding T N. only son d i n d l n g h i j 3 } ] ^ ® ? N. red-crowned crane dandu ADJVADV. alone; solely; singly; individually; on one's own din^i N. imperial palace d i n ' 6 r w u w 6 i ijfc ¡fi] 'Wc PH7ADJ. tasteless; insipid d i n f i n f f l R . ADV. in every case: so long as 'danfang N. © one side © folk prescription: home remedy 'danfang* N. prescription; home remedy danfing v. put separately d a n f i n g j i M f f f e f / l N. tape-player danfangmiin 36 N. one side «ADJ. unilateral dinf6i N. nitrogenous fertilizer d i n fen f S ADV. < topo. > if only it were so; were it only that d i n f £ n * S f t ) N. egg powder: powdered eggs dan fen g N. red maple danfengtud N. dromedary danfu Danftt

N. single width N. Denver

danfu* i n v. bear; shoulder; take on; be charged with 'dang ^ v. © undenake; accept W6 ki - b u qi. I really don't deserve that, © b e equal © b e in sb.'s presence ® be just as ©should »ON. dingdong 'dang [ M l N. © crotch (of trousers) © crotch •ding* i t [ f t ] N. ©politicalparty ©The Party; CCP; KMT ©clique « v . b e p a n i a l t o 'ding v. © w a r d off; block ©get in the way of ©fender; blind; screen ©(automobile) gear 'ding ^ ADJ. proper; appropriate » v . © p a w n ©treat/regard as ©think •PREF. that very 'ding [ 3 S ] v. ©swing; shake ©loaf ©wash away • ADJ. loose in morals ' d i n g ft' ( t H ) N. © shelves; pigeonholes © files; archives ©crosspiece ® grade "ding N. puddle; F>ool; water hole d i n g i n M ^ 1 v. work on one's own; do sth. singlehanded • N. individual farm dingin* IS v. dare to; be reckless to the extent of d i n g ' i n i m i N. file: record: dossier: archives

danganfeng

110

danganfeng . ^ ^ - / / l n. tendency io return to individual farming; trend towards going ii alone dang&ng J ^ t l N. horizontal bars (Utng'dnguin t ^ ^ f S N. archives dangiknhu M T ' n. peasant family farming on its own ding'inshi N. archives room d&ngao n. cake ddngbagu f t Af}§ n. stereotyped party writing; party ¡argon d i n g b i n flijiJx N. ©mudguard ©baffle dAngbio ft n. © party newspaper/organ © CCP organ dangbing ^ 1% vo. serve in army d&ngbu n. local party committee dangchai ^ H'; vo. do or be on duty dangch&ng ^ adv. on the spot; then and there dangch&ng c h u c i i ^ th PH. make a spectacle of oneself before a crowd dangchSng zhuazhu ^ i'ij^O. ph. catch red-handed d&ngche n. operative in textile mill dingch^ng v. regard/consider as dangchu ^ ffl adv. at first; originally d&ngci t^i-AC n. grade; class dangddi ^ f t N. the present age « a d j . contemporary d&ngd£ihui 'ftiXir; N. national representative conference of CCP dangdio ^ vo. © hold reins of government ©block one's way dangdi* itii n . / a d j . locality; the place (named/ mentioned/etc.) ctfngdi v. cleanse; wash out dange* I f t / f O J i j v . ©stop over; stay ©delay dangfe(r) Jp. (J L) a d j . / a d v . single; alone; individually * n . an odd one dingft N. party chie&boss d&ngfei* ftVt N. party membership dues N dingtei - fertilizer prepared in pit 'dcingfeng t£Jx|, n. party member's style of work 'dAngfeng J ^ M vo. shelter from wind dSngfu •}•% v. vamp • N. trollop ddnggang t i - W N. party program/platform danggu N. © bans against certain factions ©Eastern Han factional struggle danggui ^ ¡13 n. Ch. angelica d&nggun ti" tie, N- politician who uses party membership to promote self-interest d^nghengr fri fft J L v. guard from violence dangji ^ l![) adv. immediately; at once deingji* IS n. party affiliation dingji 'it id N. party discipline dangjia* ^h vo. manage household affairs dingji& vo. turn away a visitor with some excuse dangjiade ^ [ j ' j N. ©housekeeper © m y husband

dangran dangji4n(r) % ]"b](J L) adv. between; among; in the middle dingjiing vo. pull on the oars d i n g j i i n p i i i^T^rfi^ N. ©shield ©excuse; pretext dingjiazi persons of same surname dangjia-zuozhu ph. be master of one's own affairs dangjie M S i adv. ©facing the street © in the street dangji-lidu&n ^ tyl, tf ffl\ ph. make prompt decisions dangjin* ^ ^ N . ©present time; today © < t r a d . > reigning emperor dangjin ^ a d j . important; urgent d&ngjin '¡¡i n. ban against certain factions dangjinzhishi ^ ^ t S np. in today's world; in the present time dangjti ^ /i} n. (appropriate/concerned) authorities d a n g j u z h i m i ^ /i] ^f ph. one directly concerned lacks objectivity dingk^ N. CP class/lecture dangkong ^ n. high above in sky dangkou(r) ^ P O L ) ph. the very moment dAngkui N. party boss danglang ^ 1® o n . clank; clang dangling ^ ^ a d j . fashionable; in season dSngling* n. party standing vo. be/get in the way d&nglu d i n g rnSKi $ vo. loaf in the streets dangm6n-duihu ^ ["¡Ti f^1 p h . / a d j . soundly and economically well matched (for marriage) dangmi&n ^ [ 5 adv. face to face; in one's presence d a n g m f t n lu6, d u i m i i n gu ^ Q d I ^ . XiffiCJ: ph. argue face to face d i n g n ^ i f f c ^ l N. inside the party 4 a d j . inner-party dangniin* ^ ^ n. ©that year; those years ©bygone years ©prime of life d&ngni&i ^ N. the same year; that very year d&ngnib&n i S t f S f t i n. mudguard; fender dangong ^ n. catapult; slingshot d&tgp&i ^ ¡ I S n. factions; parties; cliques ddngpiio* ffc^r: N. membership card ddngpi&o ^ ™ N. pawn ticket ddngping i^j^p Rv. quell; stamp out d&ngpu ^ I f f i N. pawnshop d i n g q i itffl N. party flag dangqidn ^ R simple s e n t e n c e d i n j u i n ( r ) S R # 0 L ) N. egg roll B . ft ( J L ) N. female role in Ch. o p e r a

'dink£ 2dink6

N. cartridge c a s e l i ^ S N. eggshell

dinkeng

N. shell h o l e

dankdu xiingsheng

• T B ^ N. o n e - p e r s o n c o m i c

dankuin

N. c o l o p h o n without r e f e r e n c e to

person, if any. for w h o m picture was painted danli J J M ' J N. simple (vs. c o m p o u n d ) interest N. c o u r a g e ; bravery

dinliio

N. material for single r e c i p e N. single file ^

ADV. O a l o n e ; by oneself © i n addition;

moreover dinlu

PH. single-handed; a l o n e

N. © r e d and green ©painting

' d i n q i n g S t f f N. < c o l l . > e g g white 'dinqing j g

N. pale blue

'dinqing

ADJ. light greenish b l u e

dinqing-miiobi

FL-ff

PH. s u p e r b artistry in

painting dinrin

ADJ. indifferent; c o o l

dinrin-chuzhi danr^n

PH. treat with indifference

A N. single person

danrfen* |S { i v . assume office of; take c h a r g e o f M A f f c N. single b e d

danr£nwu M A dinri

N. solo d a n c e

N. o d d - n u m b e r e d days (of m o n t h )

d i n r u d M f f ADJ. frail: thin a n d w e a k dansi

ADJ. m o n o c h r o m a t i c

dansha

ftfty

danshen

N. c i n n a b a r

M H ' N. unmarried/single p e r s o n » A D J .

alone; unaccompanied dansheng

i t v. b e b o m ; c o m e into being; e m e r g e

dinshenhin

M^vX

N-

bachelor PH. live a l o n e a w a y f r o m

home CONJ. just; only; a l o n e »CONS. - n. jiu

u n. a l o n e v.; only n. v. - nf yige ren jiu gdu

rinao

de le. You're raising e n o u g h of a ruckus yourself, 'danshi dinshf

N. < a c c o u n t i n g > single entry fliiR

dinshi*

d i n l i i n g S I M N. c o u r a g e ; guts

dinting

danqing*

'danshi

d a n k u J ^ D S N. unlined trousers

danlii

dinqiing-pimi M f f r E ^

dinshenziiwii

dialogue

d i n l i * US

N. c o u r a g e ; bravery

d i n q i IH^T, N. < c h e m . > nitrogen

dinr£nchuing

dinjin-liingjul

dinjui(r)

d i n q l * i]B

dinqife 8 § i £ ADJ. timid; cowardly

offense; sedition d&nji $ $

d i n p i n g 0 0 J E N. vase with slender n e c k and bulging belly

Year's E v e diniinxia

danwan

N. c o u r a g e a n d insight

i H i t ' CONJ. but; h o w e v e r ; yet; still

d i n s h i b t n g U i S IPF N. < m e d . > cholelithiasis dansh6u

ADJ. single-handed

dinshu

N. © o d d n u m b e r ® < l g > singular

number d a n s h u * { S i » N. proviso; qualifying clause

ADJ. light green

d a n s h u l JD 7fc v O . carry w a t e r with shoulder pole

d £ n l u £ f j l B f t N. c o u r a g e and resourcefulness

dinshu!*

Danmiiyu

dinshulhu

N. Danish language

N. fresh w a t e r ^ T K ) ^ N. freshwater lake

dinmiin

.^.QQ ADJ. o n e side; single f a c e

d&nshuiyu

dinming

f f l -fe v o . assume a certain status

d a n s h u o i f H f t v. < ! § . > c a n b e spoken o n its own

dinmd

ADJ. ©indifferent; aloof; not interested/

enthusiastic ® faint; dim N.

danningsuan 'danpi

cholecystitis

M ' T H S N. tannic acid N. root bark of tree p e o n y

'danpi

N-

© < o p e r a > small drum-like instrument

for c o n d u c t i n g o t h e r instruments ® single wall (containers) dinpiin dinpin

N. shell fragment; shrapnel S

na N. e g g products

ID. c h e e r troops with food

a n d drink

d i n n i n g I ! | | N. < m e d . > gallbladder dinningyin

N. freshwater fish

dinsi-hujiang dansi-jilu ^ S t S S

PHVVO. wrack o n e ' s brains

d i n s u i n JjB||£ N. c h o l i c acid d i n t i n g 5 $ B t N. c h a m b e r (of rifle/etc.) dantiin

l o w e r p a n of a b d o m e n

dantiio

N. vertical scroll o f painting/calligraphy

d i n t d u PS

N. bullet; w a r h e a d

d i n u l^tc

N. u n m a r r i e d w o m a n o v e r marriage a g e

d i n u r A ^ C J L N. eldest daughter dinwin

i t N. pellet; shot » A D J . r.> tiny ( a r e a )

dcinwcing dinw^ng jjfe^; v. fade from memory d i n w i n z h i d i ft £ ife nr. tiny piece of land danw£i M i i n. unit (in measurement or organization) danwu JfctiM v. delay; hold up d&nod M 5 7 N - © this morning or evening © short while danxi^n n. single-line: one-way 'danxiing M ^ ! n. individual event 'daiutiing .^.fo] adj. one-way; unidirectional 'danxidng J ^ - f l n. single-phase: monophase danxiinglu [a] ¡tfi N. one-way street danxiangsi M ® N. unrequited/one-sided love danxi&nr M S i L N. story-telling to musical accompaniment ddnxido a d j . timid; cowardly ddnxidogul jj§ 'J N. coward d&nxi£o-rushu fl0 ' J ^ i D i l , ph. lily-livered danxibao n. single cell * a d j . unicellular 'danxin tS'L" vo. worry; feel anxious 'danxin f^j-'L' N. loyal heart; loyalty danxingbfri i ^ f f i f c n. © separate volume/edition © offprint danxingd^o M f r i S i n. one-way street danxingxi^n M i T ^ i n - one-way road d&nxu B l t ^ a d j . nervous; jittery; scared d&n>S a d j . quietly elegant danydnpi(r) M I M ^ ( J L ) n. eyelids with epicanthic fold (single eyelids) d&ny&o N. ammunition d^nyioku n. ammunition depot 'danyi — a d j . single; unitary 'danyi N. unlined garment danyici i^. X l " i N. mono-semantic word danyinbin n. offprint danytnci M H^i^J n- < lg- > monosyllabic word: monosyllable danyinhdo J ^ l ^ N. ©single quotation mark ©apostrophe danyinji£ M e ? t j n. monosyllable danyinji£ci a 1 77 i 5 ] N. monosyllabic word danydng M f f l v - use separately dinydngji n. layer (of chickens) danyou v. be apprehensive d&nyu ?$pf| N. hail of bullets danyuSn* M y t n. ©residential unit 2) unit of teaching materials d&nyu&n i s adj. subtle yet far-reaching (of artistic work) d i n y u i n fR v. I wish that...; if only... d i n y u i n riid { E I & i D l t t PH. Let's hope it's so. danyuinyin yt e? n. monophthong danyu cidi&n M i p i 5 ! ^ N. unilingua! dictionary d4nyu& ^ n. slack month (for business/etc.)

113

daobdi(r) danyuzhi M i a ^ l J n. monolingualism d&nzh&n-xinjing PH. be terror-stricken ddnzhg jifcjfi n. faint umber; ink painting with very little added color dinzhi flitf-N. bile ddnzhu i & f r n. henon bamboo d&nzhu6diin ¿5 n. point of impact danzi n, © list; bill; form © b e d sheet danzl M^T- N. individual/separate character '¿¿nzi flB-f N. courage; nerve 'dinzi n. duster (usu. of feathers) 'dinzi* n. carrying pole plus load 2 dinzi ©slingshot pellet ©marbles ©billiards 'dinzi N. sth. egg-shaped dao JJ n. ©knife; sword: blade ©sth. shaped like a knife • m. j 00 sheets (of paper) 'dio (?] v. ©fall over: topple Bi6ytbianr Don't lean to one side, ©collapse ©become hoarse ©exchange; move around: shift Wdmen — yixia zuowil hfio ma? Do you mind changing seats with me? 2 dSo £h [ H ) n. island; isle »dio JSJ [£§] v. ©thresh (grain); hull; unhusk ©beat; pound ©attack; harass a d i o I ? [ I S ] v. ©guide: lead ©transmit ©instruct; direct s d£o ¡¿a v. < wr. > © tread; stamp the feet © skip; trip © follow •d&o* 5'j v. ©anive; reach © g o to »prep, up until •ADJ. thoughtful; considerate •SUF. completion of verbal action Ni hdn— di jry£ le? What page have you gotten to? »CONS. — ...u*izhi reach...as stopping point: as far as... ~ Jtianzdi uilizhf, wdmen zhi shoudao 20 pidn lunuien. Up to now we have received only 20 papers, ' d i o j 3 N. © road © channel @ way ® doctrine ©Daoism ®line forriuersltopics/etc. • v. ©say; speak; talk chdngydn — as the saying goes Ta shud~:'..." He said:"..." ©think: suppose 'ddo m v. © invert; move backward; place upside down ©pour • adv. ©back; in reverse order ©actually; contrary to what was said/thought * c o n j . but; still; nevertheless 4 dio f u N. paddy: rice s d4o i S v. steal: rob: misappropriate 'dio v. moum; lament daoba 77 ^E N. scar left by knife cut daobi(r)* Z J f f i ( J L ) n. knife handle; sword hilt diobd f C v. speculate and profiteer d^obdi i S S N. spoken lines in opera dioban(r)* L) vo. work in shifts; work by turns d i o b i n ffj/^iS n. opera rhythmic scheme ddoban j f i l i E N. railway/highway maintenance squad ddob^o ^ f S n. guide (as a name of newspaper) d£obaoch6ng n. rice plant skipper daob^zi T J i E - f n. ©handle; hilt ©military power daob%i(r) 7] L ) N. back of knife blade

dáobéi-rúliú

daoháo(r)

114

d&obfci-niliu f?j W 5D Oil ph. able to recite sth. backward fluently daobi 7 7 ^ 1 N- ©drafting of indictments'appeal&'etc. © pettifogger daobi 77 rf5 n. knife money 'dSobi* fP|if] v. go bankrupt 'dSobi v. fall dead diobiao S j ^ N. navigation mark d£obi6 j f i S ' J vo. bid farewell to daobili 7 7 ^ 2 i N- © minor official who draws up indictments ® pettifogger daobing N. ©weapons; arms © fighting; war daobing* 7 7 f f i N. knife handle d&obushiyi 18 -T" tu i S id. honesty pervades society diocdi N. booing: hootin^catcalls diocang iSJ'fr vo. take grain out of granary to sun it d^ocSo n. rice straw daoc&or6n ^ ¡ J ^ X n . scarecrow daocha* 7 7 X n. knife and fork dSochi(r) # I J ? | O L ) vo. < a g r > rotate crops d i o c h S fflj vo. pour tea d&och& ¡ ¡ S S N. railroad switch ddochabl ffJif^N. flashback ddocham£n f S J i f i n N. husband who lives in his wife's parent's home 'ddochdng vo. be present: show up: turn up 'd£och&ng 'Mtfi N. ©Daoist/Buddhist rites © p l a c e where such rites are performed diochdng-xigu i S rf^^tfift ID. follow conventions blindly 'ddoche vo. change trains/buses 'dioche vo. back a car d i o c h u JIJ Jh n V a d v . everywhere d&ochu&ng N. railway road bed d&ochunh&n {flJif^K n. springtime cold spell dAochuzi vo. backspace

^jifi

dioci* N. memorial speech/eulogy d&oci N. hangnail d&odwgizhi ? I J s l t t ^ ± ph. stop here; thus far d&odi i ' J i i v. reach; arrive 'dioddn ¿¡j vo. make trouble; raise hell J diodAn N. guided missile * v o .

dáodián ^ % n . electric conduction dáodlhuó(r) jÜUlí ÍÜí ( J L) N. fine workmanship dáoding M £ T n . railway (dog) spike dáodlng* í l j j j f i v o . © reach pinnacle ©reach peak performance dáodong v. ©steal and carry away ©remind; reiterate © d o business; deal in ©toss and turn; chum ® transfer dáoddu T J a N. sword/French/jack bean 'dáofá & v. fell trees unlawfully 'dáofá i S S vo. thank sb. for standing in at a function dáof&n fflj ^ a d v . unexpectedly; contrary to what one expects « a d j . inverse dáofóng 1?Jftfev. upend dáoféi P I N. robbers: bandits dáoféishi f § ~í; walk duckfooted

tijjtij]

c&odaor ¡¡MM J I N. way; method shuochu ge - Idi come up with a convincing explanation d&od&-yipd ffJfT—IE ph. make unfounded countercharge d i o d & h d n S ' J i i i i n . destination d&od£ N. morality; ethics; morals daodeng C J ] ^ v. © t u m sth. over and over ® h a i p on an old story diodl* fj£ a d v . © to the end © at last © after all d&odi jjliti! a d j . from the place noted for the product; genuine

dáohái vo. drown in the sea dáohái-fanjiáng ® J Í § í 5 í X p h / v o . ©flowwithgreat force ©cause great tumult dáohán ^ j-p N. night sweat dáoháng ^jSTi n . guided navigation dáoháo(r) n . booing; hooting

daohe d«toh6 v. offer c o n g r a t u l a t i o n s d&oheng jj5 i j N. (D a t t a i n m e n t of a Taoist/ Buddhist ® skill dHohu J S ® N. a r c - s h a p e d g r o u p of islands dSohuan v. ® rotate; take turns @ r e a r r a n g e (order/etc.) 'dSohui*

daosucin

IIS

RV. s a b o t a g e ; willfully damage/destroy

'daohui v . collapse in ruins d i o h u i f ' J x5 v o . a t t e n d a m e e t i n g d&ohudsud If A N. (blasting) fuse d i o h u d x i d n Ep A ^ N . ©(blasting) fuse © d i r e c t c a u s e d a o j i {h $ N. w a t e r rail (bird) daojia 7 J N. < m a c h . > tool carrier/carriage 'd&ojia* j l j ^ v o . ® get h o m e © r e a c h v e r y high level: be perfect 2 d a o j i a j f ] % N. Daoist school/religion d a o j i a n 7J•)< N. ©knife/sword point ® < m a c h . > tool nose d a o j i a n * 7J N. sword ddojiao v . c h e w the c u d ; r u m i n a t e Daojiao N. Daoism (as a religion) l d a o j i 6 ' ¿ i i } ] v. rob M a o j i * ®Jffcli N. trichiasis d a o j u V j f i N. < m a c h . > cutting tool; tool d&oju* i S i i N. stage p r o p ( e r t i e s ) d a o k a n g FJ'L N. n e e chaff d a o k S ( r ) f f l v C ( J l ) N. rice husk dSokeng N. p r e l i m i n a r y b o r e (for tunnel/etc.) d a o k d u 7 J • N. © b l a d e / e d g e of a knife © crucial point ® cut; incision d a o k d u ( r ) * i f i H ( J I ) N. © r o a d j u n c t i o n ® level crossing daol£i J ' J v . arrive d i o l a k a i t i J i i JF PH. chat d a o l a n g 7 J 8 i N. m a n t i s d a o l a o * ll/jGyv v . © t a l k on a n d on © n a g d a o l i o j S t f v o . express o n e ' s thanks d a o l i * jfti^. 1 N. © r e a s o n ; rationality Tade h u a h£n y o u —. W h a t she said is q u i t e right, © t h e right w a y d i o l i j g j :w. v . s t a n d u p s i d e d o w n

handstand d a o l i n z h i j f i + ' t i ' f i N. © w o o d - f r e e p a p e r © g l a z e d printing p a p e r dioliu ¡;1L N. ( w a t e r ) diversion dctoliu* i)iL v . flow b a c k w a r d s diolu N. road; w a y : p a t h d a o l u i n f i j i l v o . c a u s e d i s t u r b a n c e ; m a k e trouble d d o h r i n f e n z f t-ftiL 5} T ' n . trouble-makers; saboteurs d a o l u n ^ M t : N. introduction d a o l u n z h a (Jl| [4'J N. b r a k i n g b y p e d a l i n g in r e v e r s e d i o m a i fjlj ^ v . resell at profit d a o m A i * ^ ^ v . steal a n d sell d S o m i i - d i o m a i f i l - ^ P J ^ PH. resell at profit by changing hands d&omdo-anrcm © dignified

ID. © s a n c t i m o n i o u s

d ^ o m 6 i |?J i g / f t j v . b e out of luck d i o m 6 n i S P J N. superstitious s e c t s a n d secret societies d i o m i J i J ^ v . husk rice with a pestle a n d m o n a r d a o m i * f o ^ N. rice p a d d y d&omiio B5 N. n e e s e e d l i n g d & o m i n g c h d n g M i S i l N. rice b o r e r d i o m 6 g u f S j i S i S v o . c a u s e d i s t u r b a n c e ; m a k e mischief 'd&omu v o . rob g r a v e s j S A N. r a i l w a y s l e e p e r d a o n i a n 0]]& v . © c h a t t e r incessantly © n a g daonian* "fi.^: v. mourn; grieve d£op&i P l f l f - ADJ. inverse/inverted ( o r d e r ) d i o p i i cidian NP. < l g . > inverse dictio2 d&omu

nary d a o p £ o i S i S i N. Daoist r o b e d a o p i a n ( r ) * 7] frU L) N. © r a z o r b l a d e ® < m a c h . > (tool) bit; b l a d e d&opian v . steal a n d c h e a t d&opd i S K nv. reveal sb.'s secret d i o q i ¥ ' J 3 $ v o . © b e c o m e d u e Zhibin shu - le ma?. Is this book d u e for r e t u r n ? © m a t u r e © e x p i r e d a o q i i n j£j vo. apologize d a o q i a n g JJ ¥[2 N. s w o r d a n d s p e a r ; w e a p o n s daoqiang-buru 7 J ^ A PH. i m p e n e t r a b l e to sword and spear d a o q i a o 7 J ¥ 8 N. sheath; s c a b b a r d d i o q i d i £ t S ) v . steal d a o q i e f t n ¿ £ i 5 ) i ( 2 N. thief d ^ o q i e z u i i S i ^ - l t ; N. l a r c e n y cUoqing i S f f l N. c h a n t i n g of folk tales with percussion accompaniment d ^ o q u t S i f ? v . take unlawfully; steal DSOR6 IF IA N. h e a t c o n d u c t i o n d a o r e n 77 7J N. © knife e d g e ® crucial point d d o r e n i S A N. respectful a d d r e s s for Daoist priest d i o r ^ n * 01] {£ v o . a s s u m e (high official) post diosing(zi) < m u s . > lose o n e ' s v o i c e d a o s h a r i T J l U N. m o u n t a i n of s w o r d s d a o s h a n - h u d h S i 7 J i l l A I S PH. manifold o r d e a l s d a o s h e n J J Ui N. knife b l a d e dioshi LLILI N. ©tutor; t e a c h e r ; supervisor © l e a d e r in a c a u s e ' d i o s h i * |5Jit: ADV. actually; c o n t r a r i w i s e "h N. Daoist priest cUoshi i S ^ N. ©Taoist a n d Buddhist subjects ©religious painting d&oshdu 1if| -p v o . c h a n g e h a n d s (of merchandise/ etc.) 2 cUoshi

dcK>sh6u* v o . c o m e into o n e ' s possession d&oshu S f J i N. < m a ( h . > d e r i v a t i v e d&oshu* |?J v . count b a c k w a r d s - dl-si h a n g the fourth line from the b o t t o m d i o s h u d i - y i (SIJ2&I&— PH. the last d&osuAn ^ v . seize b a c k c o n f i s c a t e d property

ddosui

116

diosui RV. pound to pieces d&osui* f S f f l N. ear/spike of rice plant d&ota v. collapse; topple over; cave in d&ot£i (§J • v o . fall from power d i o t e n g jSfl/iS&IIS v. © turn upside down ® engage in buying and selling d i o t i * S f i t N. conductor dSoti m®v©substitute; replace ® take turns d&otiin f a FFL N. paddy field; rice farm d i o d e © l l ^ v . © p a y for upkeep o f l o v e r (by woman) ® offer sth. contrary to normal social pracd&oting-tushuo i S Q / T ^ i f t PH. hearsay ddotdng j f S S t N- (Confucian) orthodoxy daotdu 7 J N. knife point d i o t d u * f?] 7k v o . go to bed; lie down ddotdu(r) P J ( J L) ADV. to the end; at an end daotdulii ^r^f? ADV. after all; in the long run: in the end ddotui f£j i l l v. go backwards; fall back d&ow£ng W-t: v o . be bereaved of one's wife d i o wfeikou §lj ^ • v o . spoil one's appetite d i o w e n b i n g M f i i P l N. rice blast d&oxi i S ^ v. follow slavishly d&ox!* S v o . congratulate sb. on a happy occasion d^oxiin I N . lead: (conducting) wire d&oxi4ng ^ fo] N. orientation d&oxi£ j g i f t v o . express one's thanks; thank d&oxi£xi&n N. backslash d&oxing-nishi f?J I t i i S& ph. go against common sense rule d i o x i u {SJfri v. rest in shifts 'dioxu f S J i & v . flashback 2 d i o x u j S J f ^ N. reverse order dioxu&n v. © b e in dire straits ® hang upside down dioxul ©Neo-Confucianism ®affected morality ddoxufi N. flashback technique d&oyd ffilif v o . set one's teeth on edge d&oy&n N. introductory remarks d S o y i n * I f fj^ v . direct (film/play/etc.) »N. director dioyang* ^ N. rice seedlings/shoots d&oy4ng(r) f S J f l K J l ) v. topple backward with face up 6hoyko f&] ADV. on the contrary: instead dio(r)y6 ffJUl)^ N. profiteer: speculator d i o yi i i j ? ^ v o . beat clothes (in washing) ddoyi* i f i X N. morality and justice d i o y i n ^ 3 | v. guide • N. Daoist breathing exercise ditoying* N. inverted image; inverted reflection in water dioying v. reflect sth. in the water dtoyin-weigud S -5£ PHJVO. take cause for effect

d^powanhuahua d i o y d n g i£f ffl v . ©misappropriate ®embezzle d4oy6u* Sf v o . conduct sightseeing tour • N. tourist guide dioyfiu W v. in any event there is ddoydutu N. tourist map daoyu 73 M N. barbel; swordfish d i o y u * J^lll^ N. island; isle d i o y u i n * ^ f f f i v o . © h a v e its source (of rivers) ©originate; derive dioyu^n N. Daoist temple d i o y u n * f S J i s v o . © be out of luck; be unlucky ® profiteer d&oyun i S i s v. rob and transport diozaicong ffljijt;® PH. fall head over heels; fall headlong d&oz€i N. robbers; bandits d&ozh& N. railway ballast diozh&ng (flJitlK N. bad debts • v o . refuse to pay loans under various pretexts ddozhi* v. lead to: bring about: result in: cause d&ozhi i'JHR v o . arrive for n e w assignment d&ozhi |?J I S v o . place upside down; invert d&ozhdng f a W 1 N. nee seeds ddozhu f ^ f f t v. pray and wish diozhuin v. ©turn other way round ® be contrary to reason d i o z h u a n g ( P J ^ v o . be inverted (of word order) d i o z h u a n g j u f?] "n] N. inverted sentence daozi* J ] - f - N. small knife: dagger; pocketknife 'd&ozi F U - f - N. rice; paddy 'd&ozi i t ) - p N. line (e.g.. in drawing) daozu 77 iM N. butcher's knife and chopping block d i o z u d ( r ) © J & U L ) N. seat with back to engine ddpii v o . play card^mahjong dS paizi I T f f i ~F v o . beat/kill time 'd&pdo v o . raise a blister ' d i p d o f T ' J S v o . fire a cannon d&p&o* N. ©artillery ® o n e w h o talks big dapfei J ^ f i d v. group: pair collocation dap^i bud^ng PH. These don't go together. dipingche N. large covered truck dSpenti v o . sneeze d i p i * "AFTT ADJVADV. large batch of; good deal of • N. mass criticism ddpi ^ R i N. capital punishment ddptto f j ^ v o . buy tickets d S p i g u f f l H - f l S v o . © flog buttocks: spank © t a k e sb. to task d i p i p d n ^ t t t ^ ' J N. mass criticism and repudiation d5pd f T K RV. break; smash dSpd shaguo w k n cUo dl f T K ^ [ 5 ] 5 ' J 1® PH. insist on probing to bottom of sth. dipdwdnhuahua f f f f i - f t V t N. Hubei anemone

dapu d i p u f l i e s v o . ©set pieces on chessboard according (o chess manual © draw up a general plan dd pugai f T M i u i vo. roll up bedding dapur A i s J I N. general idea dSqj* n n v o . ©inflate; pump up ©bolster morale ' d i q i A ^ n . ©atmosphere; air ©grand air ® heavy breathing Ta xiade Iidn - ye bu gan chii. She was scared breathless, 'ddqi A ES N. one of outstanding talents 'diqian f j v o . drill blasting hole in rock 'ddqian(r) f T ' f ' U L ) v o . salute by kneeling on left leg with right arm hanging at side ddqi&n -fX££ v o . © c o l l e c t cash from audience (by performers) © collect debts d&q&n* A I ^ n . ©big sum of money © o l d Ch. coin daqiang i a / ^ f f i v o . ©answer; continue sb.'s saying © < c o l / . > converse ddqiang* vo. fire small arms d a q i a n g A fa n. rifle: gun d^qiinniin A ^ n. fourth year counting backward: three years ago diqian-shijie A f - ft % n. © < B u d d . > l .000.000,000 universes; boundless universe © t h e kaleidoscopic world d i q & n t i "A'fliifii n. major premise daqi&ntian A flij A N. three days ago v O. act as advance party d£qi&nzhdn f 7 M d a q i i o f n f f f v o . ©build bridge © a c t as go-between daqiio-qianxi^n mjvo. act as go-between d&qic£ng A N. atmospheric layer; atmosphere d^qing ©anoccasiondeservingbigcelebration © Daqing Oil Field d&qingzdo A t l * V- N. very early morning dSqiu* f f tfc v o . play a ball game using armVhands d&qiu A f A N. © h a r v e s t time © h a r v e s t ; harvested crops D^qiu A l f t N. Taegu (South Korea) dSqiufeng f l i A M l v o . make a touch dSqiuqian f v o . get on a swing: have a swing daqiuzudwu A fA f P n. crops sown in spring and reaped in autumn; autumn-harvested crops daqi-w&nch6ng ph. ©great minds mature slowly © Rome wasn't built in a day d i q i y a A ^XQl n. atmospheric pressure; atmosphere ddqu* f T ® v o . make fun of daqu A i l t l N. ©yeast for making hard liquor © h a r d liquor made with such yeast ddqu A v. pass away; die diquin vo. © b o x ©shadowbox d i q u t i n * A W N. authority/power to reign over a state/office; great power 'daquin n. complete collection (in book titles) d&qu&n-2&iwd A* W tt I®, ph. wield the scepter ddquanzi f J"E§] T ' vo. circle Bie zai nage lu^ntf shdng ~ le. Don't get tangled up in that issue. D i q u d n z u d A A i ' E n. Canis Major

dashifu

117 dh q u n j i i

v o . engage in gang fight

d S i i o f T f f c v - disturb; trouble d&r€n i i A N- wise man d&ren A A N. adult dArin* A A N. respectful salutation for one's pare n ts/sen io tVet c. d£r£nwu A N. famouVinfluential personage; VIP d i r u * I T A v. © t h r o w into ©infiltrate d i n i A M n. Confucian scholar who combines profundity with virtue d i r i i l£nggong f 7 A K ' fT v o . consign to limbo d&s&n 17 v o . use an umbrella d&s&n* f T s ^ Ftv. break up: scatter: disperse d&s&ng(r) A ^ ( J L) n. < c o ! ! . > loud voice d&s&o* v. sweep: clean d&s&o A n . ©wifeofeldest brother © p o l i t e n a m e for woman about one's own age dds&ochu A l H P f c n. thorough clean-up (usu. before a major festival) d&shd A ® n. building; mansion d i s h a fengjing A W ^ M S PH./vo. spoil the fun; be a wet blanket dashAn* fci'illl v. strike up conversation with sb. d i s h S n -f 7 S"a] vo. flash (of lightning) dish^n vo. fan dckshdng AH|"I n. l o n g t i m e dashang guanxi & ph. strike up relationship with: establish contact with dashang tdu -A ph. make contact with d&shdoye A ' V n. © polite address for eldest son ©dandy; playboy ddsh& A f t N. amnesty da sh6 dd qicun f T t b - f T ' b T i" PH. hit/touch sb.'s tender spot dAshln(r) A 4® ( J L) n. aunt (affectionate address for woman about one's mother's age) d&sheng* A ^ n 7 a d v . loud voice dikshdng A . H n. ©great sage ©Confucius d^sheng-jihu A ^ ^ ^ i ID. urge emphatically; loudly appeal to the public d i s h £ t o u A"¡5" A N. © oversiied tongue ©thick-tongued person: lisper dSshi i i iH a d j . knowledgeable dltshi v o . move bowels with laxative d i s h i A'lifi n. © m a s t e r ; great master © Great Master ddshi* A f i N. ambassador 'd^shi A ^ N. general trend of events ' d i s h i A - ^ N. important events; significant national events • a d v . © i n a b i g w a y ©overall 'ddshi A i N. © g r e a t hero © < S u d d . > disciple of Buddha d&shi-buhio A ^ - f - i f PH. disaster looms d^shi-difei A x t A ^ PH. cardinal questions of right and wrong dashifu* A HiTI fl? N. cook: c h e f

118

d&shifu

dishifu

A ' l i l i f l S N. Great Master ( c o u r t e s y a d d r e s s

for B u d d . m o n k ) d^shiguin

¡ d N. c h r o n i c l e o f events; r e c o r d o f im-

portant e v e n t s W P H .

g e n e r a l trend i n d i c a t e s

A^f'ftS!

PH. b e greatly disap-

pointed play u p dashou

tJ.

PH. situation is b e y o n d salvation

- f- v o . give sb. a h a n d if1?' A^f

N-

hatchet man: goon

N. significant Ch. birthday (e.g., 60th/

70(h/etc.) d&shdubi

A - F- N .

© g r e a t literary work © g r e a t

d& sh&uyin

f - # v o . gesticulate

f T - p ^ P v o . put o n e ' s t h u m b p r i n t ( o n N. a n s w e r (to a r i t h m e t i c p r o b l e m )

A ' t i i N. u n c l e (father's y o u n g e r b r o t h e r )

ADV. mostly PH. This is usually t h e c a s e , vo. draw water

A - ' K N. flood

dishu-tfcshu

A l ^ f t l * PH. write e l a b o r a t e l y

d&si A H ? ADV. wantonly d&si x u a n y i n g

A

f i i PH. indulge in u n b r i d l e d

p r o p a g a n d a for; give e n o r m o u s publicity to I T S ? V7N. plan; intend W o zudle zui h u a i I've p r e p a r e d for the worst,

dasuan

d i t o n g g u a n j i g • f T i f f l ^ Ti v o . bribe officials in c h a r g e d S t o n g sixicing d^tdng-xiioyi datou(r)

fTiffi® 'Jx

PH-

A

straighten out s b . ' s

IT- PH. similar with m i n o r dif-

zh (J L ) N. small a m o u n t a d d e d t o r e a c h

a specified a m o u n t dfitdu f f A v o . take t h e l e a d A^?

0 1 ) N. © m a i n part ® < c o l l . > big

official; b u r e a u c r a t ® silver dollar b e a r i n g bust o f Yuan Shikai A

v o . © c a l c u l a t e (on a b a c u s ) ® b e

N. r u t a b a g a

d S t d u f e n g F T ^ R N. c o n t r a r y w i n d d& t 6 u p 4 o f T ^ i f i v o . © f i r e first shot < 2 b e first to speak/act d k tduzhfcn* f J & P F - v o . fight in van; take l e a d ditduzhen

A

i t n . pin

d & t u i n j i £ A £ £ l £ a N. < P R C > t e n - y u a n bill dituinyuin

A B I I ^ I N. h a p p y ending/reunion

d i t u i f j i l RV. b e a t b a c k : repulse dicut*

AHJ5 N. thigh

d& t u i t i n g g u f T i S ^ i f S P H A O . b a c k out; b e a t retreat 1)3? N. tea in big c u p

diwin(r)chi diwing

N. garlic

disuanpan

t i f f i l v o . n e t : c a t c h with a n e t

DEWING*

A I

N. king; m a g n a t e ; c h i e f o f b r i g a n d s

d i w g i f T E 0 v o . e n c i r c l e a n d hunt d o w n

calculating dtobu

f T i S ^ v o . take o n e v e r y o n e else at

table in turn in finger-guessing g a m e

d £ t 6 u d e f T A S ^ ] N. l a b o r f o r e m a n

d&hui

de

d i tongguan

ddt6ucii

dishuainicl

disuan*

d & d n g * A [ Q ] N . © G r e a t H a r m o n y (a political Utopia)

N. Great Heat ( 1 2 t h c l i m a t i c p e r i o d )

A 'Jill N. c o m m a n d e r in c h i e f

'DISHUII A

d&shui*

gracefully

N. fate; destiny

A $

d&shu j\$!l 'd&shuii

PH. belittle a m a j o r issue

v o . offer sb. c h a n c e to r e m e d y fault

ftiffi-f

ddtdu(r)*

document) dishu D&shu

N. < m u s . > v i o l o n c e l l o ; c e l l o

d a tizi

ferences

writer s h d u s h i Tf

dashu*

d&tiqin

thinking: talk sb. r o u n d

d&shdu-d&ji3o A T " A W PH. extravagant; wasteful di

A £ 1 r * fa. PH. in public; p u b l i c

vo. sneeze

® city in Shanxi

d&shi-yiqu A

dashou

TJU&vft

d i t o n g f 7 i f i Rv. get through (e.g.. p h o n e call)

d a s h i x u i n i d n A ^ i f i i f t PH. enormously exaggerate;

dishou*

dStipen

diti-xiio2u& A i t S ' h

dashi-suoqu dashi-su6w&ng

d&ting-gu&ngzh&ng

places where crowds gather

A f i i f i N. e m b a s s y

dashiji A

d&ri

A K5 ^

N. big strides

A yj ADV. greatly: markedly; significantly

diwii*

d&tai f f t j p v o . i n d u c e abortion

d & w & A ? } N. < m i i . > s e n i o r c a p t a i n

dit&n*

diwdn*

v . m a k e inquiries

N. q u e s t i o n s a n d answers; c a t e c h i s m

dat&n A iiJj v . h a r a n g u e ; yak

d S w £ n f j fo] v. ask; q u e s t i o n

dating

d d w d A i f e N. t h e big self (the u n i v e r s e ) ; t h e public/

A &

N. hall

d a t i A f i N. m a i n principle/thing »ADV. in t h e m a i n datian d&ti£n*

A ' X SUF. < c o l J . > finest; most extraordinary A FF| N. © f a r m l a n d ; c r o p l a n d ® T a e j o n

(Korea) ditian-biiri

A^cft S

d&ti£n z u o w u A

ffl

PH. < c o ! i . > b r o a d daylight N. field c r o p

v o . forge iron; work as a blacksmith

d i c i n g iTD/f v . inquire/ask a b o u t d i t i n g ( r ) f T f t i O L ) v . stand defiantly e r e c t dating*

N. D a u r ( T a h u r ) ethnic/minority

h e n d • N. < r e l . > great e n l i g h t e n m e n t ( Z e n )

d& t i a n x i i J T ^ ' F v o . c o n q u e r c o u n t r y dStii

state/nation Diwd'SRAI

d a w u A t S v . b e very c o n s c i o u s (of); totally c o m p r e -

A I T N. big/main hall; parlor

dctwujin ^ S ^ N .

t h e five metals; gold, silver, c o p -

per, iron, tin dckwuwgi

N. fearlessness

dixi*

A S

'dixl

A ^ c N. © major/key plays © < c o ( L > Peking

N. < c o i l . > great r e j o i c i n g

opera 'dixi

A ^

N. c o m p e n d i u m

dixia

d i a ^ * f T T RV. ©overcome (e.g., a city): shoot down (e.g., a bird) © lay (foundation) d£xia A f F N. big shrimp; prawn daxi&n vo. ©makecontact ©act as go-between/ matchmaker cttxian A fill N. © grand immortal © title of Buddha and great saints d i x i i n * A PM N. time of one's death d& xianfeng f T f c ^ k vo. be a pioneer dixicing* fjD|fi] rv. ©sian shooting ©win first round d&xi&ng A tfc n. elephant d^xiangjlngting A f S S S l ID- totally different d i x i i n - s h e n s M u A M l J ' i - ph- display one's skill to fullest dixian-sMntdng ph. give full play to one's remarkable skill ddxiao f l i i ' j RV. give up; dispel dixiSo* A ' h a d j . big or small * n . © adults and children ©size d&xi&o N. © senior colonel (ground/air force) ©senior captain (navy) dd xftobdogdo f p h f l i i a* vo. rat on a colleague d&-xi&obi&n A ' - h f l ! N. ©night soil and urine ©the act of discharging these d&xi&ohudzi n. big lad dS xi&osti&npan f P h i J i i show petty shrewdness ddxi&ozi A ' h ^ 1 n. eldest son d& xiishdu f T T ^ vo. act as assistant DixibSi A S d t N. Northwest China ddxi£* ? ? v. express appreciation; acknowledge dixi6 V. incline; tilt d&xi£ A M n. ©capital letters ©elaborate form of Ch. numerals dixi£ zimu A ^ i ^ S n. capital letters daxi£zud A t & f F N. large-scale cooperation d m a j o r s c a l e d d y i w e i x i d o ^ i U M ^ ph. r e s p o n d with smile ddyizi A i ^ - p N. wife's e l d e r sister d f y d u * f T f l f e v o . © d r a w oil © b u y oil in small amounts d i y d u ^ f t i j n . lard d& y 6 u j i v o . © f i g h t as guerrilla ® w o r k at n o fixed p l a c e d & y 6 u - k £ w € i A ^ n j % ph. v e r y promising (project/ etc.): v e r y h o p e f u l (situation/etc.) dty6ur£nzdi A-fiE ph. such p e r s o n s a r e b y n o means rare d&y6ushi fTilfei\f N. d o g g e r e l ddydu-wgnzhang PH. t h e r e ' s m o r e t h a n m e e t s the e y e d&ydu-xiw&ng A W ^ & H ph. b e full of p r o m i s e d&ydu-zu6w£i A i f F / ' j PH. b e able to d e v e l o p o n e ' s ability to fullest d S y u f T ^ v o . c a t c h fish d i y u A i v . b e more/bigger t h a n d i y u * A p f f N. h e a v y rain d i y u i n f T M v o . attack e n e m y r e i n f o r c e m e n t s d & y u i n ^ ^ N . high officials diyuin(r)* l ) n. c o m p o u n d ; c o u r t y a r d d d yu&nch&ng f T l ^ i i i j v o . m e d i a t e a quarrel; smooth things o v e r d S y u a n j i a Til&W- v o . e n g a g e in blood-feud d a y u 6 n s h u & A TEW N. generalissimo: marshal; comm a n d e r in chief d&yue* A J a d v . © about; around © probably; likely d&yu^ A ^ N. © solar m o n t h of 31 d a y s © l u n a r m o n t h of 30 d a y s dfyufejin ( y u n d d n g ) A S i N. Great L e a p Forward d d y u e m o A ^ ' J l f i a d v . a p p r o x i m a t e l y dayun v. undertake D i y u n h 6 A j £ f°J N. Grand C a n a l d&yu-qingp6n A M ph. h e a v y d o w n p o u r ; torrential rain dfyuruzhu A M ph. T h e rain c a m e d o w n in sheets. d d y u - s h i l l i i i ^ f ^ i l ph. b e a m e n a b l e to r e a s o n d a y u y d n x u € A i a S f ^ n . macrolinguistics dSzA(r) ( J L ) v o . d o o d d jobs *N. o d d jobs m a n ; all-purpose servant dazihui A i j V i n n. hodgepodge d a z i i f ^ f J c v. carry (passengers)

120

da-zhuan yuan-xiao d S z i o * f j j ^ v . forge d&z&o A 'At n. o r d i n a r y m e s s d£ z i q i i n g f T f f i f f r NP. beating, smashing, a n d looting d&26yu&n(r) A & RrcCJ I ) n . c o m p o u n d o c c u p i e d b y many households d d z h d A f l N. y o u r letter d i z h i n fTBiS/fiicV. s h u d d e r d i z h i n * A i K N. w a r d i z h ^ n g f j f i v o . w a g e w a r ; fight battle d&zh&ngfu real m a n ; a m a n of fortitude and courage d & z h a n g - q i g i i A ^ i S i S ph. m a k e a big s h o w ; on a grand scale d d z h d o f T ^ f V. hit the m a r k d 4 z h a o h u f T f f t B f v o . © s a y hello; greet sb. © u s e o n e ' s i n f l u e n c e on o t h e r ' s behalf © w a r n d£ z h a o m i ^ n ( r ) S O L ) v o . run into sb. d i z h i f f i ^ v o . pleat del zh settle with 'd&zhi A i t t N. t h u m b ] d&zhl ^ b N. m a i n p u r p o s e ' d i z h i * A S i a d v . roughly ] d&zhi A / i > N. high a i m s »d^zhi ^ f e N , great o r d e r d£zhi-ru6yu A ? i ph. the w i s e a p p e a r d u m b ddzhi shiqi v o . c h i p (stone implement) d S z h d n g f T < p r v . hit (the t a r g e t ) d^zhdng A A the people/masses » a d j . p o p u l a r d&zhdnghu& A & ' i L a d j . popularized; in a p o p u l a r style dazhdngliinchdngpangri F T W ^ ^ t i ^ i inflate oneself to o n e ' s o w n cost d d z h d n g y^ohiki f J ^ ^ - W ph. hit a vital spot; hit w h e r e it really hurts d d z h d n g y i n f T i f i ^ vo. accentuate d&zhdngyu A N. t h e l a n g u a g e of o r d i n a r y people d i z h d u * i T ® v . wrinkle; c r e a s e d&zhou A i M N. continent d i z h u f T i i RV. © c o m e to a halt © H o l d ; S t o p ! dizhuan v . turn; spin: m o v e in a circle d ^ - z h u a n * ^ ^ N, c o m m u n i t y c o l l e g e s d a z h u ^ n ^ ^ N. Zhou style of calligraphy d S z h u a n g f T ® v o . h a m m e r in pile/stake • N. piling dd-zhuan yu^n-xiio n. universities a n d colleges

dàzhujiào

^ ì ' Ì F T N. < r e l . > a r c h b i s h o p

dàzhujiào

déngbudé

121

© try to win t h e affection o f dàzi

justice e n j o y s m u c h support

N. Tartar

défen

dàzichànjièji

D é g u ó fé IH N. G e r m a n y d é g u ò - q i è g u ò Í # Ü J E L Ü PH. < c o l l . > © d o what situ-

^ j / i / ^ l t f ì ^ J k N. big bourgeoisie

ation requires ® muddle/drift a l o n g

d à z ì j i Ì J ^ Ì / l N. typewriter dàzìrón ^

ÉJ

d e h u à [ f t i i SUF. if

N. n a t u r e

v. © n e e d ©should be

d à z ì y u é n f T - T - i ^ N. typist

dèi

d à z ò n g ( r ) I T . ' S i i l ) ADV. a l t o g e t h e r

déikul

^ ^

dàzóng*

N. president; c h i e f o f state o f a

d à z u ò f T ^ v o .

f o r t a b l e g o i n g © < c o l l . > spirited; vigorous; go-

sit in meditation

y ^ f F v . e x p l o d e ; erupt * N . m a s t e r p i e c e

D C - s h i D C + N . D C - J O (airplane) D - d i à o DiH] N. e m u s . > o n e o f the seven b a s i c keys D D T N. D D T (insecticide) PART, © o f subordination w ó m à i ~ shù the

'de*

b o o k I bought ©noun-farming, like Eng.-er feànmén - d o o r k e e p e r • CONS, ("shy X - action emphasizing X WÒ shì zuóttàn m à i

It w a s yesterday that I

b o u g h t it. W ó xidng (shì) bù huì xiòyù —. I think it's unlikely to rain. * C O N J . © < c o l l . > b y Zhèjión wùzi shì lutimi - liùmf, hé s a n s h f pingfàng mf. This r o o m is 5 x 6 meters, or 3 0 s q u a r e m e t e r s . © < t o p o . > plus W u g e — tiùge, yigòng

shiyige.

F i v e plus six is

eleven. Jde

TTF! PART. adv. -farming, lifee Eng.-ly hén kuòi — very quickly

'de

PART, used in ru. feàn—;iàn a b l e to s e e * S U F . ©potential complement

Tà hào

le, xiànzài chi— le.

H e ' s well again and c a n e a t now. © blend of d à o a n d zài Ni ban

— nàr qù le? W h e r e did you m o v e

to? Bié 2uò — dìxia! Don't sit o n the ground! v . © g e t © r e s u l t in © b e fit (proper)

•dé

satisfied © b e finished -

©be

le, bié s h u ó le. OK! OK!

That's enough. N. © m o r a l i t y ; virtue © h e a r t : mind © k i n d n e s s

ldé

débiàn

i n f i l i ADV. w h e n c o n v e n i e n t ; at (your) c o n -

venience v o . b e c o m e ill

débìng débùchàngshi

Ì ^ T - Ì E ^ : ID. not worth the effort PH. h a v e both ability a n d

décài-jiànbèi ffijM

v o . obtain salvation (esp. in Christianity)

D é k è s à s i I f í í ü F K l T N. Texas v o . h a v e s p a r e time o r leisure; b e f r e e

dékòng déle f # 7 déü

PH. S t o p it! Hold it! E n o u g h !

í#

v o . benefit from; get help from Tà dé

nide

lì bù xi w e a r (shoes/etc.) ON. thump; thud

4deng

N.class; g r a d e • v . © b e e q u a l © w a i t Q f n g

'dèng*

— yihuir. Please wait a minute. • PART, a n d s o o n Jdèng

]!£ v . w e i g h with small steelyard

' d è n g [|§ v . stare at; o p e n ( o n e ' s eyes) wide; glare 'dèng

H N. stool: b e n c h v . settle (of liquid)

'dèng 4dèng

[ & ] N. stirrup

@

N. steps o n rock

sdèng

dèng'àn

^ ^

v o . go ashore

JK v o . © p u b l i s h in n e w s p a p e r © m a k e

dèngbào

a n a n n o u n c e m e n t in t h e n e w s p a p e r fls

dèngbào shèngming dèngbi

v . prevail v o . find favor with sb.

déchdng décùn-jìnchi

PH. insatiable

d é d à n g 1 4 ^ ADJ. proper: appropriate (ways/arrangements/etc.); apt dédào

getting déjiCi

^

Hfl PHVVO. m a k e state-

m e n t in n e w s p a p e r

integrity déchèng

v o . win a prize

déjìn { í j ^ J ADJ. ©fit for use; h a n d y © e a s y a n d c o m -

N. f a m o u s a n d influential clan

ddzui f J V f c v o . slap sb. o n f a c e dèzuò*

| í | i t v o . s u c c e e d in o n e ' s s c h e m e

J déjì

déjiàng f ^

republic dàzu

ADV. luckily v o . r e c e i v e benefits

'déjì

N. large quantity » A D J . staple

dàzóngtòng

¡8j H fi PH. b e o f n o b l e char-

a c t e r a n d high prestige

N. large-character/large-type edition

dàzìbèn

v o . s c o r e lian dé sdnfén win t h r e e points

ft

in a r o w dégao-wàngzhòng

N. big c h a r a c t e r ^ C ^ I S N. b i g - c h a r a c t e r poster

dàzìbào

PH. h a v e got k n a c k o f doing sth.

défá

d à z i * f T ^ v o . © t y p e ( w r i t e ) © d o typing work dàzi ^ ^

PH. o n e w h o u p h o l d s

dédào-duòzhù

d à z h ù y i f T ì ì S v o . © d e v i s e a p l a n © t r y to obtain

LJ RV. s u c c e e d in obtaining; gain; r e c e i v e

it

N. < m a t h . > g e o m e t r i c ratio; ratio o f

equality dèngbiàn

ADJ. < m a t h . > equilateral

d è n g b i à o '¿T t'T N. light signal d è n g b i jishù déngbudé

i

t

N

.

g e o m e t r i c progression

RV. could/must not wait

122

dSngbujf

dingbuji

If

R

d e n g c S i 'JTJ

RV. b e t o o late to wait

N. © c o l o r e d lantern © c o l o r e d - l a n t e r n

display

d e n g j u ' ¿ J i l N. lamps a n d lanterns d £ n g j u l t I f S M ^ N. e q u i d i s t a n c e dengke

dengcio £J

N. rush (used as l a m p w i c k )

dengcdo-gu&izhdng

'¿ J

PH. p e r s o n without

p o w e r to m a k e d e c i s i o n s d£ngcha

d£ngxian

If ^

v o . < i r a d . > pass civil s e r v i c e e x a m

d£ngli&ng ^ M N , e q u a l quantity/volume Ifftft M

d£ngIWkng-qiguan

PH. treat without dis-

crimination

N. e q u a l d i f f e r e n c e

denglin

d £ n g c h a jishii ^ M ^ S i i N. < m a t h . > arithmetic progression

v. © c l i m b hill ©visit f a m o u s mountains,

p l a c e s o f interest, e t c . d £ n g l i z l t l I f l i i ^ f - t f c N. < p h y s . > p l a s m a

dengch&ng ££

v o . © b e taken to threshing g r o u n d

© c o m e o n stage

d e n g l o n g k u 't j Vz fl? N. k n e e - l e n g t h or ankle-length

d e n g c h 6 n g £ £ i ! v o . start journey; set out d£ngci I f N .

d e n g l o n g ' t j Jz N. lantern; l a m p

© r a n k ; grade

©sequence

sports trousers denglongzun

d £ n g d £ o I f f l j c o N j . b y t h e t i m e ; w h e n • v . wait until

'denglu

dengdeng

'denglu ££ ^

ON. t h u m p : thud

^'Jt

deng longm6n

d£ngd&i I ? f?f v . wait for: await

f 1 VP. win s u d d e n s u c c e s s

' I J ^ I ? N. j a r r e s e m b l i n g Ch. lantern

S K i v o . land; d i s e m b a r k v . register: enroll

dfengdeng I f I f v . wait a m i n u t e

d e n g l u t i n g ^ P S ' l f t i N. landing b o a t

d£ngd£ng*

dengm£n

dengdi dSngdi*

I f I f N. and so o n ; e t c . IfS v o . pass c o m p e t i t i v e e x a m

If

N. rank: g r a d e

ft\~\ v o . call at s b . ' s h o u s e

d e n g m i n biif&ng dengmi

jt J

££

i/J PH. p a y sb. a visit

N. riddles written o n lanterns

d e n g ' 6 'i'J ^ft N. m o t h s a t t r a c t e d b y lamplight

d e n g m t f o ' i j ' r a N. l a m p f l a m e

d e n g ' £ - p u h u 6 't J ^ i h ^ C PH. suicidal act

dSngml-xidguo

d£ng'£ncidzhi

I f i f i i T i PH. from that g r a d e d o w n ;

dtngfen*

N. division into e q u a l p a n s

d£ngf£n

I f FT) N. an equally divided part o f sth.

dengfeng-zioji

i ^ ^ i a t f t PH. r e a c h p e a k o f p e r f e c -

tion; r e a c h a c m e d£nggaoxi&n

l f i S 5 £ 3 I N. < g e o g . > c o n t o u r

dengguang

N. lamplight

dengguinggdo

vp. advertise

H itty-ty

dengguang qiuching

N. floodlit court/

field/etc.

d e n g p d o '¿J j f e N. © l i g h t b u l b © < s l a n g > c h a p e r o n e d^ngqing

ffifffi

dengs&n i\ $

v . settle: b e c o m e c l e a r (of liquids) N. l a m p s h a d e

d d n g s h a JF?V'J> N. s w e e t b e a n p a s t e Li J v o . < s p o r t > e n g a g e in m o u n t a i n -

climbing * N . m o u n t a i n e e r i n g dengshanfu

L-Llijf^ N. m o u n t a i n e e r i n g c l o t h e s

dftigshenxi&ng d e n g s h i * ft

ffc N. life-size statue ADV. immediately; forthwith; at o n c e :

then and there

If ^

d6ngh£o

PH. await n e c e s s a r y pre-

v . climb: s c a l e

dengshan

d e n g g a o Z I M v o . a s c e n d heights

If ^ T i S

condition dengpan

lower down

N. e q u a l s mark ( = )

dengh6ng-jiulu i ' J P H .

s c e n e of debauchery

d e n g s h i 'JfJ'Tfr N. streets with festive lanterns displayed o n L a n t e r n Festival

d £ n g h d u I f flj^ v . wait; await; e x p e c t

dengshi

denghu

dengshi

i] ^

N. riddles written o n l a n t e r n s

N. < m a t h . > e q u a l i t y v . glare at; stare d o w n

d e n g h u a )tJ' V t N. snuff ( o f c a n d l e w i c k )

dengsi*

i ' j ' i i N. filament (in light b u l b o r valve)

d e n g h u 6 i J ' X N. lights

d^ngsi I f

v o . wait for d e a t h

d e n g h u 6 gu&nzhi ^ ' J ' ^ ^ f l J N. b l a c k o u t

d£ngsudu

denghu6-huihudng t j

d e n g t S FLIC? N. lighthouse; b e a c o n

'Xf&Q

PH. a b l a z e with lights

^ i M ®

dengji izrijt vo. ascend throne

'dengtli

^"n

dengji ^ t f t v o . ascend throne

'dengt£i

'¿] o

' d e n g j i * S i d v . register; c h e c k in 'dengji

N. a c r o b a t i c juggling with feet

d£ngji

N. © g r a d e ; rank < 2 o r d e r a n d d e g r e e ;

N. e q u a l (in) v a l u e

d e n g j l b O ^ i c i S S N. register; registry Dengjii

fl'^n

N. L a n t e r n Festival (15th o f first lunar

system

dengting-rushi

PH. r e a c h h i g h e r level o f

proficiency dengtdu i J

J ®

N. h i e r a r c h y ; s o c i a l e s t a t e

© s o c k e t f o r a n electric bulb © h o l d e r

for l a m p w i c k a n d c h i m n e y d£ngw&I

I f FT- ADJ. s u b s t a n d a r d

dingwdipin

month) d e n g j i p d i ^ t i l 1 3 N. b o a r d i n g pass d£ngj!zhidu

N. © l a m p s t a n d © o i l l a m p © l i g h t -

house

d £ n g t 6 n g I f [R] v . © e q u a t e © b e e q u a l

social status d£ngji&

N. u n i f o r m velocity

v o . go o n s t a g e

dingwenxi&n d£ngxi&n

^ f t - o p N. s u b s t a n d a r d p r o d u c t I f ¡ S ^ N. < m e t . > i s o t h e r m ADV. © o r d i n a r i l y ; casually

lessly: thoughtlessly * A D J . u n i m p o r t a n t

©aim-

déngxiàn-shìzhi d£ng»dn-shizhi ph. regard as ordinary/ unimportant d£ngxi&o I f a d j . equivalent D£ng XiSoping (1902-) N. paramount postMao leader deng»n(r) W - u A d O I ) n. wick dengxincto ^J'-L-C^l n. rush dengxinrdng 'J:J N. corduroy dfcngyin ftllM vo. © stare © stare down Td di gen rin —. He's always glowering at people. d6ngyin wai bozi R§ I B M S i ' - ? ph. act tough; show hostility d£ngyao IDHS n. isosceles dingyaxi^n ^ n. isobar; isobaric line d^ngyin tengtf t ph. in view of the above, we therefore D£ng Yingchao (1903-1993) N. wife of Zhou Enlai: chair Political Consultative Congress after Cultural Revolution dengydu '¿ J ftH n. lamp-oil; kerosene dengyu £ J i n n. lamp signal dfengyu* ^ -J- v. be equal/tantamount to dengyu^ ££ M vo. go to moon dengyudcang ^ F] n. lunar module dengz^i ^ f J c v. publish (in periodical) dengzhSn i j l i n. oil lamp dengzh&o '¿ J S3 n. lampshade: (oil) lamp chimney d£ngzhi I ? Hi n. equal value d£ngzi N. small steelyard for weighing gold/ medicine/etc. dfengzi* N. stool; bench d£qisudzai l ^ i t P / i uJt ph. get one's best break d6r£n )\ vo. have right person (for job) d£r&udn A ' L 1 ADJ. ©delightful: charming ©considerate; thoughtful dishing I ^ B i vo. triumph over an opponent dish^ng-huichio fit [U ijifj PH. return to court in triumph d6-shi* f ^ fc n. gains and losses; successes and failures; merits and faults dishi vo. be in luck; ride with Lady Luck d£shi f# ^ vo. © b e in power ©get the upper hand dishdu vo. go smoothly: come off; succeed d£shu N. solution of arithmetic problem d6ti adj. proper: befitting one's position Ta shuohua hen Her speech is pitched exactly right. d£tian-duhdu PH. be particularly favored by nature dewing f ^ M N. virtuous conduct and high prestige D6w6n "X N. German language ddxi* v. hear of; leam about d£xi § vo. become pregnant d£xidn vo. be at leisure »adv. at (your) leisure (usu. in letters) dexing* t ^ f T adj. vexing; disgraceful • n. affectation; mannerism

diàri

123

dé-xing ÌciÌT N. morality and conduct déxin-yìngshóu m j v o . ©veryfacile; with high proficiency © handy déy! a d j . suitable: fitting déyi* sothat-.can(may)... 'déy! vo7adj. be complacent: proud of oneself vo. benefit; profit déyì-wàngxing Ph7vo. have one's head turned by success déyòng flf ffl adj. useful: suitable for use Déyù N. German language déyù ^ n. moral/ethical training déyu-wàngquàn phVvo. ungrateful 2déyì

dézhèng t S l f t N. benevolent rule dézhi* v. know; have learned of; succeed 'dézhì vo. have one's ambition fulfilled J dézhi fé^n n. rule of virtue Dézhòu i#'Jii n. Texas dézhu n. recipient dézì g v. take from dézui fp v. offend; displease 'di { È adj. low • v. let droop; hang down; lower J di ® v. drip •m. drop 'di N. dike; embankment; levee 'di g ì [jSSj] n. ©enemy; foe ©match; equal 'di l i N. ©bamboo flute ©whistle 'di Ì® N. © primary wife as opposed to concubine © sons bom of primary wife Mi [jSf] v. buy in (grain/rice) 'di tò; n. © underside; bottom; base ® ins and outs © rough draft ® copy kept as a record © end ® ground • v. < m r > end up with 'di v. ©support; prop ©resist; withstand ©compensate for ® mortgage ^òngfóngtuù zuò ~ mortgage a house ©balance ® be equal to @ arrive at 'di* I ^ p r e f . ©sequence; order ©rank; grade: degree ©marker of ordinal numerals • N. mansion: residence 2di tfe n. © the earth © land: soil © fields © ground © place © position © background ® distance Wòmen xuéxiào Uzhèryòu sànzhàn —, Our school is three bus stops from here, 'di n. ©Supreme Being; God ©emperor ©imperialism • adj. imperial 4di ilÉ [ M ] v - © forward; transmit Gii ni gége — ge kóuxìnr. Take a message to your brother, ©alternate • adv. successively s di n. ©younger brother ©junior »PR. I (used in letters between men) •di Éft n. target; bull's-eye dià a d j . ©coquettish: coy ©childish di'ài { K g ADJ. low 'diàn Ìffi v. weigh in the hand l dian M [ÌR] v. © jolt: bump © fall; topple; upset ® < topo. > run/go away Ta zhéngtian pàopào — de. He is on the go all day long. »N. ©top of the head ©summit

dián

124

diàndòngji

'diàn fiS [ 0 ] n. summit: mountain peak Diàn N. shon name for Yunnan 'diàn(r)* & [ l i ] 0 1 ) N. © drop (of liquid) © s p o t ® dot stroke (in Ch. characters) ® dot; decimai point; point ©place ©aspect; feature ©appointed time © refreshments ©for small amounts Gèi wò — qiàn. Give me a little money. Oof time san— zhóng three o'clock ©for items/matters Wóyào shuò deyóu liàng—. There are two points I want to talk about. © printer's point size Sì hào zi déngyu shisi No. 4 type is equivalent to 14 points • v. © p u t (a dot) ©drip ® sow in holes © c h e c k one by one ©select; choose ®hint; point out; m e n t i o n Z h f y à o yi~, tàjìù mingbai le. You only have to mention it, and she'll understand, ©light; bum; kindle ©touch on briefly; skim Làoshi —le zhè shì. The teacher touched on the matter. • c o n s . u. zhe - polite command/reminder to v. Guò mdJù shibànzhe —. Watch out when you cross the street, 'diàn ¡¿ffi v. stand on tiptoe 'diàn fiH N. iodine

diinbó i ^ m N. dibble seeding; dibbling » v . select sth. to broadcast diànbô n. electric wave diànbu ¿â^h v. snack diànbu* Ï Ê Î h v. defray expenses not budgeted diâncài & vo. choose dishes from a menu; order dishes

'diàn ©mortgage © be in charge of *N. ©standard ©allusion © c e r e m o n y ©dictionary © canon 'diàn Hi [ 1 8 ] N. ©electricity ©telegram *v. ©give/ get an electric shock © s e n d telegram 2 diàn I J n . © shop: store © inn 'diàn fé m ) n. shallow lake + v . form sediment; precipitate

'diànchuân* HifÇ n. ©telex ©teleprinter ^diànchuân Híftu n. motorboat diànchuân dàyînji H i f Ç f T É P t i l n. teleprinter diánchuánji HifëÎfl, n. teletypewriter; teleprinter diànchuïfèng H i ^ M N. hair dryer diànci H i f â n. electromagnetism » a d j . electromagnetic

'diàn MS N. ©hall: palace: temple © t h e rear 'diàn ( M ] v . ©put sth.understh. else: fill up ©advance money * n . pad; cushion 6 diàn t ® v. remember with concern; be concerned about; keep thinking about H v. © establish: settle © make offerings to

7 diàn

spirits of dead 'diàn fij n. ©pasture ©suburb 'diàn fffi v. rent land (from landlord) "diàn ADJ. ©indigo ©indigo-blue "diàn Ì B [£ffl] n. < a r t > mother-of-pearl inlay di'àn N. embankment; levee diànbà Hi S i n. authoritative/self-serving boss of electric power station diànbàn N. © under board/plate/sheet/etc. © makeready; backing diànbàng(r) Hi fé 0 0 n. flashlight diènbào HlÌK n. telegram; cable diànbào guàhào H i Ì S f é ' ^ " N. cable/telegraph address diànbàomà Hi fK N. telegraph code 'diànbèi ¿ S U ' vo. suffer forfaults of another J diànbèi n. mattress diànbiào H i i ^ n. © m e t e r for measuring electricity © kilowatt-hour meter diànbingriàng % unwanted third party accompanying courting couple; chaperone diàndi jfëj n. droplet diàndiàn f ^ f ^ N . a tiny bit diàndian di(r) Î É Î 5 i f e 0 l ) vo. snack diàndlng ÏÛPÎT n. tincture of iodine diànding* v. establish; settle diàndông ^ n. proprietor (of store) diàndông* Hlëfr v. power with electricity • ADJ. electric diàndôngji EfeíStn. n. electric motor

diàndu

diànkuàn

125

diindu ill) v o . establish as a capital Tang Chang an. The Tang dynasty made Chang'an its capital. diandu* H i v . electroplate diandui J P i X i v . © consider; deliberate ©exchange: change dianduo v. ©weigh: think over ©estimate diSnfa v. fire in bursts diSnftn ^I'vli N. model: example diSnfing f/J N. cchem. > iodoform diinfariguo >ti '(&. IW N. electric rice cooker di^nfei Hi Vt N. electricity cost dianfen N. starch: amylum dianfengshan » t i M l i l N. electric fan dianfu fiJlM v - overturn, subvert 'di&nfu* t f t f i v. pay for another 'dianfu Hi S v. reply by telegraph diangan i|i FF N. telephone/telegraph pole di&ng£n* N. inductance

diànhuàhuîyî Hi ÎÈ ê ÍX N. teleconference diànhuàji Hi N. telephone (set) diànhuà jiàoyù Hift/Í"! A N. audiovisual education program

diangao Hi £ ' v - inform by wire di&ngong »TJ.NI N. ® electrical engineering ® elec-

diànji 1$nc¡ v. remember with concern; worry about diànjià I^^C N. manager (of inn/shop/etc.) diànjiàn* N. shoulder pad/padding

diangonglu H i ^ J ; F' N. electric power diangongxue 'LI I ' V - N. electrical engineering; electrotechnics diingu N. allusion: literary quotation

diànjiàn Hi S N. telegraph key; key; button diànjiàng ¿UHí vo. © call roll of officers and assign them tasks ©name sb. for particular job diànjiào v, hand over item by item diànjiào ¡ÉffiHfl] vo. tiptoe diànjiào Í£F¡3) N. ©earth ©bits of grass spread in pigsty/cowshed/etc. diàn-jiào* H i í í N. education with electrical audiovisual aids diànjiàoguân Hi'ÎFCTÊ N. educational establishment with audio-visual aids diànjiàoshi* S*f8fl£î N. stepping stone diànjiàoshi N. audiovisual room

di&ngu«i Hi fife N. registered cablegram di&ngudn v. irrigate by electric pumping dUnguang H i ^ t N. light produced by electricity dilmguang-shihud A i f c H i X PH. at lightning speed diingu&nju H i l l ^ AB. dianye guaniiju di«in gulhuo ¿ i X vo. secretly stir up trouble dftngunzi » ( i ' ^ - p N. ©generator electric motor didnhin T^IIJI N. spot/point welding dicinhdn* Hi'i? N. electric welding di&nh^ngong Hi 1 N. electric welder dilnh&nji ' t i ' ^ t / l N. electric welding machine 'di4nh£ ^ j u j N. electric charge 2 di&nh6 H i K v. wire congratulations diitnhongkiolu NP. electric oven dianhdu vo. bring up the rear di&nhu Hi 501 N. electric arc di&nhii* fEH p 3 N. tenant (farmer) ' d i i n h u i . ^ " f t v - enlighten; point out correct path 'di&nhua Offi V. stipple didnhua S E i ' t N - indigo 'DI^NHUI* H i N . ©telephone ©phone call 'didnhud ^ - f b N. ©electrification ©electric audiovisual aids • ADJ. electrochemical 'dianhu^(r) i £ i £ U L ) vo. put in a word for • N. introduction (in cross-talk) d i i n h u i b u HiiS}-^ N. telephone directory didnhui chu whole process from beginning to end di&nmu HiTfc n. bakelite di&nn&o Hi lift N. computer diann£ng Hi fit n. electric energy di&nnidn Iffi,^ v. keep thinking about; be anxious about di&nniu HifB n. push button; button dtfmn6ng ffflJx n. tenant farmer dianptt $$ '(¡1i v. be destitute: suffer setbacks dianp£i-liuli M fti ¿^l ¡§5 PH. wander about in desperate plight

diinshua di&npi&n filfc N. iodine tablet dianpi&n* N. cmach.> ©spacer ®shim 'di&nping H i f E N. storage battery; accumulator 2 diinping rv. level up di&np6 ¿\ © RV. bring sth. out into open; lay bare di&npu N. store: shop dianpu-bupd M t h - ' F © ph. irrefutable 'dftnqi HiSS N. electrical equipment/appliance 'dilnqi ffe^T. n. electricity 'didnqi fB] ^ N. tenancy contract di&nqian vo. advance money to be paid back later dianqte M i r i n. belladonna didnqihua H L ^ i t n. electrification dtenqi jiche Hj. tA ^T- np. electric locomotive didnqing* c^ Tu RV. count accurately didnqing S f f t ' adj. ©indigo-blue ® indigo diinquan(r)* t £ B ( J L ) N . cmach.> washer di&nqu£n fffl N. tenant right di&nququr Hi Ml ttl IL N. < topo. > pager: beeper dianr M J l v. leave quietly: slip away didnrin* v. light; kindle; ignite diinr&n ^ v. touch up a piece of writing di&nrd n7adj. electric heat; electrothermal di&nrdbei Hi ^ ff n. one-cup electric thermos pot 'diinrfng Hi?? n. electric capacity; capacitance 2di&nr6ng /if-?? N. shop appearance diinrdngqi Hi n. condenser; capacitor diinru i£!|p v. dishonor; disgrace dftnruzi Hi N. electric bedding diansan-ddosi IJiHISJ E PH. incoherent: disorderly dftnshin H i ® N. electric fan didnsh&ng yund&ng t ^ J l i s S j N. mat tumbling/work diinshd j ^ l i N. ©fixed fire ©firing in bursts di&nshi Hi H N. calcium carbide 'di&nshi* HiflC N. television; TV 'di^nshi fs5 ii^ n. final imperial examination Mi&nshi Hi N. electric potential diSnshich^ngjin i ^ S f i i c ^ ph7vo. turn crude essay into literary gem didnshi d&xu£ H i i f l ^ C ^ N. TV university/ college di&nshi diimhuii H i f l S H i i i n. video telephone di&nshiji H i f l i t A n. television receiver/set diiknshiju ffeMR'J N. TV play di&nshi liinxuju H i f l C i i ^ R I ] N. TV series di^nshipiin HiM)n" N- TV documentary di^nshiqi dilnshiti di&nshitdi diinshou

Hi 5 ^ n. acetylene H i ^ i g N . TV tower Hi 151 a N. TV station c^ v. check and accept

diSnshu* ^ i i vo. count: check number (of items) diinshu HiflZ N. armature di^nshua HiWJ n. brush

diànsuàn

127

diànsuàn v. estimate; weigh diànsuànji H i U t f l AB. diànzt jisuànjt diàntâi H i a N. © transmitter-receiver; transceiver © broadcasting station diàntâng N. shop/store room diàntàng* v. do permanent hair styling *N. perm diàntî diànti* Hi

vo. bring out theme N. elevator

diàntiéchéngjin c^ £ £ fJc jfe PH./vo. tum mediocre writing into masterpiece diàntông H i f ô N. flashlight diântâu j j - vo. nod one's head Jiàoshôuyijing — le. The professor has already OK'd it. diàntôu-hâyào

¿ ^ F Ê L I I ? PH./VO. b o w a n d

scrape diànt6uzhijiào NP. nodding acquaintance diànwâng N. electrified wire netting; live wire entanglement diànwèi H i t i N. electric potential diànwén Hi X N. text (of a telegram) diànwû p j v. stain; sully; tamish diànxi vo. select play from repertoire offered diànxià 1 S T N. Your/His/Her Highness diànxi&N MM N. epilepsy diànxiàn* Hi££ N. (electric) wire diànxiâo'èr i ^ ' J ^ — N. waiter (in inn/tavem) diànxiâzi H i E " ? N. radio diànxin ¿¿'is N. ©light refreshments ©pastry @dimsum diànxin* H i f s N. telecommunications diânxing* iBjâH N. typical case; model; type •ADJ. typical; representative diânxing Hiff'J N. electric instruments of torture diàrudnghuà I8T§!Ht N. standardization; typification diârudngxing NJADJ. typicalness; representativeness di&nxingxingshi ^ - M i F i ï t N. canonical form diànxûdâo H i ^ î T J N. electric shaver diànxué* vo. hit at lethal points in Ch. karate diànxué H i ^ N. elearicity (as a science) diànxùn Hi ÎH N. ©telegraphic dispatch ©telecommunications diànyà J f i l f f v. mortgage; pawn diànyà* ADJ. refined: elegant (of diction) diànyà H i S ï N. voltage diànyàbiâo Hi Œ N. voltmeter diànyàn v. examine item by item diànyàn* Hilfl N. electric/magic eye diànyàn H i " ! v. telegraph condolence diàn yànyào vo. put drops in eyes diànyè Hi tone pitch 'di&ozhucm v. turn round 'diiozhudn ©turn ©transfertoanotherwork unit d f t o z h u a n g ft^ v . assemble prefabricated parts di&ozhuSn qiangk6u P v o . turn one's gun (against one's superiors or old associates) diaozhu6 v . ©cut and polish (jade/etc.); carve ©WTite in ornate style 'd&ozi i ^ - f n . ©tune: melody © t o n e (ofspeech); note ! di&ozi n . pot (used in decocting medical herbs) diaozuan a d j . wily: artful; cunning diaozuan-gugu&i ^ £ ¿ " ¿ ¡ " { 5 PH. sly and capricious didsheng-diiqi ph. coy; coquettish dibd ijkt\j\ N. dikes and dams dib&ichdng n . < a g r > dipterex dibSn ( f t ) ® N. negative photographic plate dib&n* i f t i S n . ©floorboard © f l o o r d i b S n g i t ^ t S ^ a n . non-ceramic floor tile d l b i o Cft J S n . official gazette 'dibdo* n . bunker; blockhouse; pillbox 'dibdo itllfSc n . < t r a d . > local constable dibSn /ft $ N. © a copy for the record o r for reproduction © a text against which other texts are checked ©libretto ©sourcebook dibian n . base (of triangle/etc.) dibiao* t f i t ' T n . landmark dibido i f e f S n . earth's surface dibie(ch6ng) i & 2 £ ( £ i 0 N. ground beetle dlbu J f t i h v . compensate for dlbu n . bottom dibit i l z f h v . fill vacancies in proper order dibu* tfcip n . © condition; situation; state naodao zhizhdng ~ get into such a mess ©extent dibush&ng i K ' p - J i RV. can't equal/match diccii tftPtf n . valuables buried by landlords or rich peasants dic£n N. cutworm d!c underlying d e e p structure dicing* i i h f j c n . < g e o g . > stratum; layer dicing jieji {fi; I k lift n . underclass

dichàn d i c h i n { f t p * N. low yield dichSn* n. landed estate/property: real estate dich&n tfijffjj! N. earth tremor dich&ng tftfz: v. compensate for; make good; give sth. as payment dichangr i & t ^ f J L n. place dichio n. low tide/ebb dich£n fftj/L a d j . ©overcast © l o w and deep (of voice) ©low-spirited; downcast < l g . > gravity dich^ng i f e f p n. weighbridge dichu {ft n. low place/point/part dichu RV. ©wash away ©eliminate; do away with dichu* i&flji v. contradict; conflict dichuin a d j . handed down from the master (of a skill) dichui {ft HI v. droop; hang low dici tti2ft& N. geomagnetism dida n S j g / D S v . d r i p dida M ^ / ^ u on. ticktock didfi* i f t i i v. reach; arrive at diddi i f t ^ n. zone; belt; district: region diding* a d j . of low rank/grade/etc. 'did^ng jij? v. wash off; cleanse 2 diding ^ a d j . accurate: proper dlding i S i ^ v. resist; ward off; keep out; check didingzimu ffi^-^S N. lower-case letter dldao i t t i S a d j . ©from the place noted for a product; genuine © pure; authentic; typical Ta shud yifedu - d e Fayit. She speaks idiomatic French. © welldone; thorough Zhi hu6r gande zhen —. This work is very well done. did&o* J f t j f i N. ©tunnel ©causeway didAozhin i f t j S f i i N. tunnel warfare didi-wuto t t e X V s W PH. vast territoty and abundant resources didgng {ft Hp a d j . lower; humble didgng d&ngwu {fc^fifitfH N. lower-order animal dideshing Rv. be equal to; be a match for did! ffiife N. lowland didi* Ifc N. younger brother didi&n t t i l ^ N. place; site; locale didi&o {ft a d j . low key didi-dadi i ^ r ^ ^ S 1 / / ^ J ^ i i i i on. tick-tock; pita-pat didi-gugu VP. talk in whispers didlng M S N. < c h e m . > titration diditi j ^ M i i N. DDT didiwfci SfeSfcH LOAN. DDVP; dichlorvos 'dld6ng N. hole in ground; burrow *dlddng iftSfr v. earthquake dlddng-shanyto ifei^J l i l i S ph. earth quakes and mountains move diddngyf t&SfriX n. seismograph invented by Zhang Hengin A.D. 132

130

diéxínghua dìduàn ítílíS N. areal sector/section dídui S t T j " a d j . hostile: antagonistic dìduìkóng-dàodàn N. ground-to-air guided missile 'die* N. father: dad; daddy: pa l diè ©fall: tumbleXido Wáng - s h á n g le. Wang fell down and injured himself, ©drop: fall 'dié v. ©pile up; repeat ©fold ¡ dié t¡£ M. small plate/dish 'dié 3É adv. repeatedly; again and again * v . alternate; change Mié fiJÜ bf. butterfly; butterfly-shaped Dì-É n. tsarist Russia diébào ì ^ f f i N. intelligence report diébàoyuàn ì ^ Ì S K N. intelligence agent diéchuáng-jiáwü ID. needless duplication dièci adv. repeatedly; again and again dièdàng Wt^s a d j . free-flowing (as in music/dance/ etc.) dièdào RV. fall: tumble dièdà-sùnshàng SfcíTIjjHS PH. traumatic injuries dièdie* ^ ^ n. father; dad: daddy; pa diédié v. chatter endlessly diédié-bùxiù ph. ¡abber on and on dièdie-zhuàngzhuàng v. dodder/stagger along diégài v. (over)lap diégù ÌSJÉfj-n. sphenoid bone diéhé S ' è " v. join: combine; pile up dièjià vo. go down in price diéjiáo ¡¡c£5S vo. ©trip and fall © make a mistake diéjü í f c í j ] N. < l g . > reiterative sentence dièluò v. fall: drop diéluóhàn ñ i id. pyramid diè-mà N. father and mother; parents dié-niáng N. father and mother; parents diéqi ü ^ í ü v. occur repeatedly; happen frequently dì-èr num. the second: next dì-èr chànyè § £ — l i l i NP. secondary industry dì-èr ci sfe—ty. N. second (time/occurrence) D ì - è r G Shìjiè Dàzhàn N. World War II dì'èrdài I ^ Z l f t i N. second generation Dì-èr Guójì % Z . H Pt; id. Second International (1889-1914) dì-èr rénchèng n. < I g . > second person dì'èrshèng N. < l g . > rising tone: second tone in Standard Chinese di-èr shìjiè £ 1 ~ t £ ft- >D. the Second World dì'èrehóu a d j . secondhand dì'èndng —"tí. N. secondary dièshàng Sfcffi RV. fall wounded dièshul n. waterfall diéxiè Hüjjü v. ©walk in small steps © p a c e about diéxínghua SlffíTfc N. papilionaceous flower

diéxuè

131

diSxufe l^lfE vo. have bloodbath di£xue kdngzhan fulfil f a At PH. bloody war of resistance

dìhuà ife ili" N. landslide

di£yin v. overprint • N. montage ditydng N. butterfly stroke di£y6u -ff v. happen repeatedly Zhuyi.' Cfchii chehud - fasheng. Watch out! There are lots of accidents here, dilyun ^ N. vowel rhyme di£zhang N. peaks rising one higher than another

dlhu! v. slander; vilify: defame dihud lit A N . © fire in a stove before fuel is added © primer; ignition cartridge diji ADJ. ©rudimentary ©vulgar: low; inferior diji ¡Ì^MI] N. drop diji ff/ til N. enemy plane 'diji* i t l i i i N. ©ground ©foundation 2 diji tttlfK N. measure of land area diji Utiftfc N. terrestrial pole dijià Sii N. chassis dijià 1 Ì Jj[[ v. progressively increase dijià* (/f N. land price dijiàn fft t!^ ADJ. low and degrading; humble dijiàn* i25 ¡1$ v. progressively decrease dìjiàng v. gradually decrease/reduce dijiào ttl N. base angle (of triangle/etc.) 'dijiào* M> "jC V. deliver; hand over v O. ©establish diplomatic relations ©form 'dijiào friendship

diizi N. small plate/dish diezu VO. stamp one's foot (in bitter remorse, sorrow) difang V. take precautions or be on guard against diftng fj|R/J N. dike; embankment difang FII^J N. enemy; hostile forces difang i ^ l J j N. place; space difang* ftilTj ADJ. local; regional difang-biohuzhuyi it!i i?; I f ' X N. regional protectionism difangbing i & J j f f i N. endemic disease difang fenqu an iti! ft 9i tX N. decentralization difangxi JILI N. local opera/drama difangzhi N. local chronicleVgazetteers difangzhuyi ftjj )i :fi X N. localism difei J&JjE N. < a g r > base fertilizer diffen N. base manure/fertilizer difu* M N. underworld; Hades difu ifctlB N. sister-in-law (younger brother's wife) digan ir^ T RV. drip-dry dlgio llSfSj N. draft; manuscript dig£ng N. embankment digong L I S X N. basic skill/training digdu ifi> N- underground irrigation/sewage ditch digu* f f t i f i v. underestimate: underrate digu N. valley digu UfS]US v. © whisper © have doubts about sth. land mine ® < fopo. > excrement dili (iSjiW ON. pattering sound of raindrops dill ([£ 'R N. ©side not visible © t h e inside

dilì

132

dilì fiKRij v . © t e m p e r

dingfèng

g a n h u 6 r w o r k in t h e m o o n l i g h t © g o r e ; butt ® g o

©encourage

dìli i f e i S Ì N . © w i l d plant w h o s e s u b t e r r a n e a n stem is

against © push from b e l o w / b e h i n d ® retort: turn

like w a t e r chestnut O < i o p o . > w a t e r c h e s t n u t

d o w n bd piping — hufqu r e j e c t criticism ® c o p e

dìli*

ITÌ J ? , N. © g e o g r a p h y © g e o g r a p h i c a l features

'dìtt i t i l i ' J N- © f a v o r a b l e g e o g r a p h i c a l position © l a n d

Ming

N. soil fertility

diliàn

d i l i d à l à i l i S i a l ì ON. pattering (of raindrops)

c i d e © s u b s c r i b e to (publication); b o o k (tickets'etc.);

ADJ. inferior; l o w - g r a d e

ttÈ TÌÌ N. p e o p l e w h o s e fields b o r d e r o n e a c h

b o o k (seats) © r e v i s e

dfliu j ^ i ^ l v . carry (in o n e ' s h a n d ) d i l i ù g ù l u Ì T S Ì S ' R ' ^ V.

roll; spin; t u m b l e

diliuliu ì f ó f é i f é i ADV. r o u n d a n d r o u n d

dilun I-Ì

ADJ. low: d o w n c a s t

'diluò

v . distill

dingb&

t t t 1 ® N. < g e o g . > e a r t h ' s m a n t l e

dìmào

i f e l f t N. g e n e r a l c o n f i g u r a t i o n o f e a r t h ' s sur-

f a c e ; landforms

g r o u n d : floor ® < c o l / . > region

dimu*

N. p l a c e n a m e N. < c o m p . > low-density diskette m e m b r a n e c o v e r i n g hole in flute

i j t i f S N. < t r a d . > c o n c u b i n e ' s children's ad-

dress o f their f a t h e r ' s primary wife fft

N./ADJ. m e n t a l d e f i c i e n c y ;

d i n é n g ' é r { É i f t J I N. i m b e c i l e ; r e t a r d e d child ' d i n g i T v . gaze/stare at IT [ Ì J ]

N- n a ' ' :

l a c k » v . © f o l l o w closely; tail

¿ u r g e ; press © g a z e at Ming T

1

^ N. m a l i g n a n t boil; f u r u n c l e N. nail/claw h a m m e r

dingd& l i f i ^ ADV. < c o l l . > at most; n o m o r e than N. o r d e r f o r m for g o o d s

dingdang*

T/^f ^ make up one's mind dingxián £ £ vo. determine route dingxiáng(huá) T § ( f t ) n . ©lilac ®c!ove dingxiáng H J h n . small trunk for miscellaneous items placed atop clothes cabinet 'dingxiáng* S i [p] vo. orient «ADJ. directional 'dingxiáng s E t f l N. constant dingxiáng báopó ^ fa] $ ffi NP. directional blasting dingxiáng péiyáng S ^T N. special short-term training for worker given special leave dingxiáo /E ÍN n. system of fixed quotas for marketing dingxié N. spiked shoes dingxin ffr v. < w- > innovate; change dingxin* 5£ fix dingyingú /E"n y í n. kettledrums; timpani dingyinwénzi JíJÍeÍ "p n. acrophonic wribng dingyiyu í e X M n. field of definition dingyóng vo. be of use; serve the purpose

diqín

134

dingzhen* I ^ J J V. be taken seriously dingzhtag i T I E vo. make corrections dingzhi JUlflR vo. take sb.'s place dlngzhi M i f i v. stand in tripartite power relationship dingzhi S f j j l n. field planiin^setting dingzhi* v. have sth. made to order dingzhu* D"f Djg v. urge repeatedly; warn; exhort dingzhu J ^ i ^ n. decorative pearl on top of an official cap (Qing) dingzhu rv. withstand; stand up to dlngzhudng v. contradict (one's elder/superior) dlngzhun ^ HI N. established standard • adv. surely; certainly dingzhu niliti J?! t £ ¡it ph. stand up against an adverse current dingzi* f T - y N. ©nail ©snag dingzi(xing) T OB) n. T-shape dingzi Ji^'-p N. ©decorations on top of a bridge/etc. ® roof @ decorative pearl on top of a cap dingzi n. spindle dingzkhi T - ' i - R n. T-square dingzihu i T J 5 * N. household resisting eminent domain dingzijie T - p f t l n. T-shaped road junction dingzu ffltS n. the three legs of a tripod dingzui T^Uji vo. reply defiantly; sass dingzui* / e I S vo. declare sb. guilty: convict sb. (of a crime) dingzud 5E v. have sth. made to order dingzu-sanfen id. tripartite division dingzuzhishi Sfff/S.^.^ np. situation of tripartite confrontation dinicmji if n. low grade or year (student) dip&i N. © one's own clique ® direct line of descent dip£i* IjSflS n. cards in one's hand; hand dipin I f t i i N. chassis

dip&n* iti2 uk n. territory under one's control: domain dipi* N. ©buildinglot ©ground dipi t&iTf n. local ruffian/riffraff dipUn fe 14" n. negative; photographic plate dipin fi£ n. low frequency diping ifiijftS n. dripping flask N. terrace Guángfeúding shénmeyóng? What's the use of just diping* crying about it7 diping jingdu ift i x ® N- azimuth dingyóu v. r. > be in mourning for a parent's dipingxi&i t f e ^ ^ n. horizon death dipu ifiiM n. improvised bed dingyú iu N. attribute dlcji Jti N. priming paint: primer dingyuán 5e n. personnel; complement diqi* ift-jj^ N. title deed for land diqi^o n. earth's crust dingyué* i f :í'-\ vo. conclude treaty agreement diqibuzu /¿fc T"" XtL ph. not have enough dingyué i f fe] v. subscribe (to publication) stamina 'dingzé 'ai !l!'J N. rule 'dingzé Á¡£ vi vo. fix duties díngzhen 15! ft" N. thimble

diqin 4® diqin*

n. blood relations; close paternal relations N. (aviation) ground service

135

diqing

d i q i n g S ( t i 5 N. e n e m y s i t u a t i o n diqing guanni^n

fifctR

N. a l e r t n e s s t o p r e s e n c e

of e n e m y d i q i u fii §

diwa

di-si W> 0

N. e n e m y c h i e f t a i n

diqiu*

N. t h e e a r t h / g l o b e

N. Q u a t e r n a r y P e r i o d N.

Disin&i

disdng

d i q u iflilx. N. © a r e a ; district; r e g i o n © p r e f e c t u r e

ditSi

d i q u a n itfefX N- l a n d o w n e r s h i p

ditin

diqudidng

crxtl./loan.> dacron;terylene

N. e n e m y s p y

N. c a r p e t ; r u g

line PH. l o w e r - r a n k i n g

NUM. t h e third

di-san c h S n y i

N. e n e m y b r o a d c a s t i n g station

ground for sale

d i r £ n S ( A N- e n e m y di-san

ftn

d i t a n ( r ) i f j j f r f t U L ) N. stall with g o o d s s p r e a d o u t o n

d i t i n g fiSIji; N. ( c o u s i n s ) o f s a m e g r a n d f a t h e r b y direct

d i r t * i t f j i i l N. terrestrial h e a t dir£nyid£ng {ft A — ^

v . d e l i v e r (letter/etc.)

ditin*

N. low/slight f e v e r

falling t o n e ; fourth t o n e

in S t a n d a r d C h i n e s e

d i q i u y i i t l j t ^ f ^ N. (terrestrial) g l o b e

d i q u ^ f i * J A D V . certainly: surely

disco

N. D i s n e y H I Z S ^ N .

disisheng

d l q i t i w d i x i n g i f e i ^ c . T i M n . e a r t h satellite

dirfc f f t

NUM. t h e f o u n h

Disiji M 1 3 disike

dicing*

i S ^

N. kerria ( t r e e )

ditfe i f e ^ N. e n e m y s p y / a g e n t

I j l Z i / ^ i l i N. third e s t a t e

D i - s a n G u 6 j i ^ H H H » * ID. Third International ( 1 9 1 9 -

D i t d l u I f t l ^ i i N. D e t r o i t ditii

N. u n d e r g r o u n d (railway); s u b w a y

d i c i n g i $ [ l / f v . listen attentively

1943) di-san r i n c h e n g

U r i A i f t N. < l g . > third p e r s o n

disansheng

ditdu*

f K ^

vo.

© lower/bow/hang one's head

©yield; submit

N. < l g . > falling rising t o n e : third

d i t 6 u i f e ' & N . © e d g e of field < t o p o . >

t o n e in S t a n d a r d C h i n e s e

©destination

the p l a c e

d i - s a n shijife I g H t t t W - N. Third World d i s a n - x i & s i l J i . H ~ F E 9 PH. © l o w l y ; m e a n © s e r v i l e

ditdushi

disanzhi

ditu I J & ^ N . © < g e o g . > base m a p ©under-painting

I f l H ^

N. © third p a r t y © d i s i n t e r e s t e d

p a r t y ® tertium q u i d : t h e o t h e r m a n / w o m a n dis6

L ^ F E N. < t x t i . > b o t t o m c o l o r ; u n d e r t o n e

d i s h a n g I j ^ t S N. soil m o i s t u r e ( b e f o r e sowing/planting) dishang*

t f e ^ i E N. local bully

d i t u (0; I

N. subsoil

d i t u * i f c f ^ N. m a p ditui $

J f t N. < m a t h . > r e c u r s i o n ; r e c u r r e n c e « a d j .

recursive

ADV. o n t h e f l o o r

d i s h a o f f t ^ S N. low/slight f e v e r

d i t u j i i f e F H ® N. atlas

dishfe

d i t u x u i t f e f f l ^ - ' N. c a r t o g r a p h y

N. © o f f i c i a l r e s i d e n c e © i n n

disheng*

ADV. in a l o w v o i c e

disheng j M ^ f v.

rise/increase

disheng-xi&qi

progressively

PH. s o f t - s p o k e n a n d sub-

missive ' d i s h i Sfcffil v . r e g a r d with hostility 'dlshl i S ^ v o . < t o p o . > s e r v e p u r p o s e ; b e e f f e c t i v e N. < l g . > u n d e r l y i n g f o r m

' d i s h i i f e ^ N. t o p o g r a p h y relief ' d i s h i i i S i i J v . e x a m i n e closely; scrutinize dlshitu

N. c m a c h . > b o t t o m v i e w

d i s h d u 5 F T N . rival; o p p o n e n t dishdu-xi&dn dishu

PH. o b s e q u i o u s l y s u b m i s s i v e

i N. © t r u t h / r o o t of a m a t t e r © < m a r h . >

base number dishui dishuibSn

N. d r i p p i n g w a t e r M ^ K F E N. d r a i n b o a r d

d i s h u i - b u l d u i S ^ K T - j S PH. c o o l y c o n t r o l l e d in s p e e c h dishul-ch£ngbing

PH. ( s o c o l d that) drip-

ping water freezes dishui-chuanshi

PH. p e r s i s t e n c e o v e r -

c o m e s all difficulties disi*

v . © l o s e ; m i s p l a c e © d i s c a r d p u t a s i d e Wdde

Zhongwin

VVADV. persist(ently); insist(ently) » A D J . /

ADV. e x c e s s i v e f l y )

~le

shijlnian

le. I h a v e n ' t u s e d

m y Chinese for m o r e than ten years, diuch&u

' d i s h i ( f i ] i N , < / o a n . > taxi 'dishi

diu

fl.

diudido

v o . lose face RV. © l o s e © t h r o w a w a y

diudiio guanqi ^ ^ ^ ^ diuhuang

v o . s h e d b u r e a u c r a t i c airs

v . b e c o m e rusty

diukui-qijii

I R & I ^ ^

ID.

diukui-xifejiS

Seediukui-xiijii

ID. t h r o w e v e r y t h i n g a w a y

in h e a d l o n g flight v o . l o s e f a c e Zhk s h i z h e n

diuliin

rang

rin

This is a s h a m e f u l a c t . d i u mi&nzi

v o . lose f a c e

diuqi diurgn ^

v. a b a n d o n ; discard; give u p A

v o . lose f a c e

diur£n-xiftny&n

5

A ^ U I

PH. l o s e f a c e ; m a k e f o o l

of o n e s e l f diusan-l&si

PH. f o r g e t f u l

diushi

v. lose

diushdu

vo. wash one's hands of

d i u y&ns% d & f t ^ f e v o . wink at sb. d i u z u - b i o j u ^ ^ f ^ i p PH. sacrifice sth. m i n o r t o s a v e sth. m a j o r diwa

ADJ. low-lying

136

diwàdì diwadi

n. low-lying land

diwdng i i l N . emperor; monarch diw&ig-ji&ngxi&ng ffr ph. emperor, generals. a n d ministers diwei ADJ. low; lowly: h u m b l e diw£i t l f f l n . dike; e m b a n k m e n t diw6i S f c f t N . e n e m y a n d p u p p e t regime (during AntiJ a p a n e s e War) d i w i i itijf?! n . prefectural Party Committee d i w i i * i t J l i i n . position; status diwfei p i n g d i n g t f t i i ^ P ^ ? ph. equal in status; o n a n equal footing d i w e n * I f t ' i S N. © l o w t e m p e r a t u r e © < m e r . > microtherm d i w e n i f e i S N. ground/earth t e m p e r a t u r e di-wd Sfeife n . the e n e m y a n d us di-w6 m i o d u n n. contradictions b e t w e e n the e n e m y a n d us diwu v. conflict with; go against d i - w u H E num. the fifth d i w u * t f e i i j N. surface features (usu. regional manm a d e features) d i - w u z d n g d u i H E 2 M A N. fifth column dtxi ifS N. low interest dixl N. © d i r e c t line of descent © o n e ' s o w n clique dixi* Ift^fflN. © u n a p p a r e n t details (of a matter) © u n k n o w n b a c k g r o u n d (of a person) dixi N. sister-in-law (younger b r o t h e r ' s wife) dixi& f f i j T a d j . low (of status/etc.) • v. lower; dip dlxia* l a T a d j . under; below; b e n e a t h Ta bf - hdi xlng. He writes well. • a d v . later; afterwards dixia i f e T N - o n the ground dlxii n . isthmus dixft a d j . © u n d e r g r o u n d ©secret activity * n . underground dixi&ding i l f i T ^ i n . u n d e r g r o u n d Communist Party dixi& g o n g c h S n g t f t T X F n. s e c r e t / u n d e r g r o u n d factory dixU gongzu& i f t j l ^ n . secret/underground work dixiin v. sink i n t o s t h . soft (e.g., soil) d i x i i n * l i i S I N. b o t t o m / b a s e line dixi&n n . ground/earth wire dixiao Jftvj'j v. offset; neutralize; cancel dixiar£n I f t T A n . servants; underlings dixiishi M n . © r o o m s built b e l o w g r o u n d ©cellar dixi&shui i f t "F^K N. g r o u n d w a t e r dbria tiiddo i f t T i ^ l S n . subway; u n d e r g r o u n d (railway) dixin* Ift Iff n. base pay dixin i-fe'L." n. earth's c o r e dixing n . topography; terrain dixingtu i f e f i ^ S N. t o p o g r a p h i c m a p dixin yinii i t t ' L ' ? I n . (tenestrial) gravity

dlzhài dixiong n. © b r o t h e r ©soldiers dì-xiù-fàn fi? f x N. imperialists, revisionists, a n d reactionaries dixué i t b ^ - n . ©geology ©geography d i x u è t à n g ffilfufli N. < m e d . > hypoglycemia d i x u è y à ffiltflli N. < m e d . > low blood pressure diyà {J5I3Ì n. © < p h y . > low pressure © low tension ® < m c f . > depression dìyà* ftl^ v . mortgage diyàn* n . e m b a n k m e n t ; dike; levee diyàn S i ' ^ j n. enemy's arrogance d i y à n g J j S f à N. original p a t t e r n (to b e c o p i e d ) : sample; pattern dì y à n s è j £ H | | - f e v o . signal with eyes diyàpin Ì S Ì f p n n . collateral; securities l dfyi* S f e S n . enmity; hostility ! diyì N. d e s c e n d a n t s of legal wife 'dl-yi f i ? — n u m . first; primary; foremost i diyi f t j j } ^ N. lichen dìyi b à s h ó u — Ì G ^ - n . first in c o m m a n d ; N o . l Honcho Dì-yi Ci Shìjiè D à z h à n f g — J f c t ì f f i f a f t n . World War I dì-yi f ù r é n %—^A n . < l o a n . > the first lady; wife of president of a country Dì-yi Guójì HI — n. First International (I S M ISTÒ) dìyiliù — j j f i a d j . first-rate; first-class di-yi m i n g K? — £ n . the first (in competition) diyin e Ì N . © l o w p i t c h s o u n d ©contralto (f.) ©alto or bass (m.) dì-yi r é n c h è n g %—ÀÌft n. < l g . > first person d i y i s h è n g K ? — J ® N. high level tone; first t o n e in Standard Chinese dì-yi shìjiè n. First World (USA a n d former USSR) dìyishòu I I I — ^ a d j . firsthand d ì y i s h ò u céiliào f g — ^ i i n . firsthand material; primary sources diyixiàn f j l — ^ N. forefront; front/first line dìyixìng I f ? — a d j . primary di-yòu j&Zlj n. pre-schoolers and primary-age children diyu v. b e lower than diyù i £ ì n N. © m u r m u r © a s i d e diyù fi&ÌÌIl v. resist; withstand 'dìyù* N. region; district J diyù fljjjyi N. hell; i n f e m o d i - y u à n tifale a b . dìzhìxuéyuàn dlyuè v o . c o n c l u d e a treaty dlyuèguó Ì'-J EH N. signatory (state) to treaty diyun n . low cloud

diyùn* / K ^ dizào f f f i i s dìzèng ì H i g dizhài

N. reality b e n e a t h the surface v. found; c r e a t e v. increase progressively v o . pay debt in kind or by labor

137

dizhang

d i z h i n g ifE'tlK VO. repay debt with sth. of equivalent value d i z h i n g z i t ® ^ - p N. wife's eldest son dizh^nqu S i ¿ i E

dongfang-huazhu

Dong-Ao-hui

AB. Dongj'i Aoyunhui

dongb&nqiu

N. Eastern Hemisphere

dongbdi

N. enemy-occupied territory

J t N. ©thenonheast ©Northeast China;

Manchuria

dizh6n ©t[7I-IF- N. enemy's position

dongben-xipSo ^

dizh£n* tfesit N. earthquake; seism

dongben-xizdu

dizhenbo

d6ngbi i } ]

N. seismic/tidal w a v e

dizhdnd&i

PH. run in circles ®

PH. run about busily

v o . start writing

dongbian TfciS N. east

N. seismic belt

dizh£ng flhift N. land administration

ddng-bin i f r

dizh£nyi i f e M f X N. seismograph

ddng-bin cizu z^jl^isJi'M N. verb-object phrase

dizh^n zhdnji iiii

'ddngbing

N. (earthquake) magnitude

dlzhl ) i £ l h N.

v . freeze

'ddngbing i f t i s v o . move troops

end; termination

ddng-bin ji£gou j ^ ' ^ t a ^ H N. verb-object con-

dizhi # £ § 4 v . boycott dizhi iijj

N. < I g . > verb-object

N. the twelve Terrestrial Branches used in

struction D6ngBiwu

calculation with the Celestial Stems

(1886-1972) N. Communist rep-

resentative in Ch. delegation to U N in 194S

dizhi* i i t i l t N. address; location 'dizhi it!> l^f N. geology

d o n g b o ^ I S N. winter sowing

'dizhi "rH'SjlJ N. ©autocratic monarchy ©institutions

dongbu t ] < Sft N. east dongbudong

of an empire 'dizhi

ger temper, ©frequently; at every turn

dizhixu£ i f e M ^ - ' N. geology Dizhong H&i ¿tbl

i h ^ i j ] ADV. © easily; at the slightest

provocation T a — jiu shengqi. He's got a hair-trig-

N. topology N. Mediterranean Sea

dongbula

- T i i N. dombura (a Kazak

stringed instrument)

dizh6u i t ^ f i n. earth's axis dizhu M i i v . ©distill ®instill

ddngc£i

dizhu 5 K t i N. © i n d o m i t a b l e p o w e r © b a f f l e

d d n g c h i j M ^ v . see clearly; have insight into

dizhu* ID; £

ddngchgii

N. © landlord ® host

Jj5

N. © bottom; base ® foundation T a d e

Z h d n g w t n — h i r t h d o . He has a solid grounding in Chinese. ® rough draft or sketch ® c o p y k e p t a s a record ©remnant dizi*

N. ©disciple; pupil; follower ©youngster

dizu IF^IM N. land/ground rent dizui

v o . give fitting punishment for crime

dizuisud dizud 'dong

N. movable property; personal ef-

fects

N. bamboo flute

dizi

N. insight; discernment

ffl^j]

ddngchta

dizhOjieji i f e i l ^ ^ N . landlord class dizi

N. preserved leafy vegetables

N. < r e l . > purgatory N. base; pedestal; foundation

t\l [ i l l ] N. © east ® master; owner ® host

©Surname »CONS. © - U . I x i u . 2 ( w h e r e u.I v.2 is a c o m p o u n d v e r b ) v. 1 v.2 east and west or left to

dongchao-xixi

t j l f j / E P H . plagiarize from vari-

ous sources ddngch£yiqi£ i R I ? ? — t j ] PH. have keen insight into matters ddngch£ jfn] f i j ] v . understand thoroughly: see clearly ddngchi-xil&o

i h f f i ^ j PH. chew the rag

dongchucing

f^: N. son-in-law

ddngchuang*

N. chilblain

ddngri SiJi'sJ N. verb ddngd& j i ^ i i v . understand thoroughly ddngd&ng i f t v f c v . suffer unrest/upheaval ddngdAng-bu'an S^]

right or haphazardly — l a - x i c h i ramble ® — X xi X I

dongdao(zhu)

V here X there X/Y - ytju xiyiju talk incoherently

dongdcio-xiwai

PH. upheaval; unrest N. host

t f . 1?J ® M

PH. © stagger around

©dilapidated

—ben-xizou run in circles 'dong ^

N. winter * O N . rat-a-tat

d6ngd£shili j l ^ i i ^ f P . PH. be sensible

»dong

ON. rub-a-dub; rat-a-tat

d6ngde

'dong*

[itfj] v . © m o v e W o n a b i t — . 1 can't carry it.

®act; get moving ® change Z h i y a o

-yigezizheju

hud jiu tong i e . Just change one word and the sentence will read smoothly. ® use know the business ddngh& tfflHF v. threaten; intimidate donghong ^ j j f i ADJ. pedantic donghong xiansheng N. pedant donghduniSo N. winter bird ddnghudlun N- movable pulley ddnghu&piin N. (animated) cartoon ddnghui(r) ifi'XOL) vo. get angry; flare up dongji winter 'ddngji* IFT I/L N. motive: intention 'd&ngji N. frozen chicken dongjia ©landlord © boss: master ddngji^n ffsj v. see clearly ddngjiang v. be stiff with cold dongjiao t\[N. eastern suburbs Dongji£ N. Winter Solstice (22nd solar term) ddngjte v. freeze (lit/fig.) Dong J i n brackets between crossbeams and columns dôuhào i i ' H ' N. comma (.) dôuhén n. pockmark dôuhuà(r) S f b O L ) N. © long-boiled soft beancurd ©soybean flower dôuji 4 - î ï N. fingerprint douji* . - 4 - ^ vo./n. ©cockfighting ©gamecock dôujiâ S . N. pod (of beanVpeas) 'dôujiàng* S.'-lîi N. soybean milk 'dôujiàng n. vaccine dôujiàng L1' il? n. fermented bean paste dôujiâo(r) g . (J L) n . fresh kidney beans d6ujié 3. f * N. bean stem/stalk dôu jiling(r) t 4 î / l ( ? ( i l ) vo. ©flauntknowledge/ability © rally briefly just before death dôujin(r) 14 f j 0 1 ) vo. ©show off; swagger ©quake; tremble • a d j . majestic; awe-inspiring

'dòulì* ij-Szi N. bamboo hat 'dòulì v. rise steeply dòulì n . bean grains'pellets dòuliu stay; stop: linger dòulou V. ©shake off; shake out of sth. ©expose (plot) ©waste; squander dòulu sJ;jc adj. pea green dòuluo i-4 ¡'ft v. < fopo. > © shake off © expose © waste dóumào ni til n. hood dòumén ij- ["] N. sluice gate dòu mènzi 3 2 0 - 7 ' vo. tease; josh dòumiàn s f f i N. bean flour dòu miào fQ ¡'fi n. (bovine) vaccine dóumóu ^ i ^ N . helmet dòuniu vo./n. bullfighting :?F v. tease: kid dòunong dòu'òu -4- R j v. fight; brawl dòupài vo. play cards dòupeng - 4 - 3 N. cape: cloak dòu-pì-gài i H t t t ' j i n. struggle-criticism-transformation dòupò n. steep slope dòuqi 3 . M- N. beanstalk dòuqì* -4- "A vo. feud dòuqiào Rfclllft adj. precipitous dóuqilài Rv. begin to rise in world dòuqing 'J.ff adj. pea green dduqu tfé N. lateral water canal dòuqù(r)* ì ^ Q i U l ) vo. amuse; provoke laughter dòuquàn ¿Jvo. fist fight dòu quanti % f é j 7 ' vo. ©saunter; take a stroll © go by roundabout route © beat around bush; be evasive dòuràn adv. suddenly: abruptly dòu ré n ¿ ¿ A adj. funny; amusing dòuróng HW n . fine bean mash dòurù S . + L N. ©soybean milk ©fermented bean curd dòushà y/.i'Js n . sweetened bean paste dóushén(r) |4 M 0 1 ) vo. show off; make big display dòu shèngyi '/ulll.S vo. solicit business dòushì - 4 ! i i N. small room dòushì* - 4 ;L' n. warrior

141

doushou

doushdu ^

f'j- v . p e d d l e

r

doushu

J.

duincu

'du

N. y a m b e a n

dousi-pixiu

fight selfishness

a n d criticize revisionism dousou

Mu M 'du

v . enliven; rouse

dousou jingshen

ADV. alone; i n solitude «ADJ. only: singly • N. o l d p e o p l e w i t h o u t o f f s p r i n g

4 - f i . t t t i l ' g PH.

^ ft'j fJjl v o . b r a c e u p : p u l l one-

self t o g e t h e r

o n one's m i n d ' d u Iff [ ( $ ) v. ©gamble ®bet l

doutou

'du(r)

111*) h e a d on; face t o face

d6u weifeng

W vo. throw one's weight about

douxiang douxiaor

(of illness) l

' , / if (!\.) if-

® unit o f measurement for angles'temperature/etc.; degree Zhe j i t i liushi d u d - . This l i q u o r is m o r e than

N. beansprouts

60 p r o o f . © < e l e c . > k i l o w a t t - h o u r ( k w h )

N. beansprouts as a dish

.i

douyin ^ dduzha

iv'

' d u ( r ) f j i ; ( J I ) N. belly: a b d o m e n : s t o m a c h J

N. b e a n dregs

reason • v . h o l d sth. level; carry Ba nideyijian

--'i-l-V v o . < ( o p o > q u a r r e l

n o u n c e at a m e e t i n g CD strive/fight for p u b l i c accusation

matter). *ADJ. proper dudn du4n*

d o u z h e n g x i n g .-[• ffVffc N. < P R C > fighting spirit: militancy d d u z h i fct I ' i ADJ. steep a n d straight dduzhi(r)

57 r h U L ) N. f e r m e n t e d d r i n k m a d e f r o m

g r o u n d beans 'dduzhi*

dduzhipin

PH. have h i g h m o r a l e

1?. ifr] i n N. b e a n p r o d u c t s

' d o u z i ^/¿-f-

N. © p o c k e t

'douzi

N. m o u n t a i n sedan chair

©bag

c o n c l u s i o n ( o f syllogism) dudn'So © f t

N. s o a k e d b e a n s o r b a b y

beansprouts (as dishes)

v . s u p e r i n t e n d a n d direct

'du

N. capital: m e t r o p o l i s

'du

ON. l o o t » v . < t o p o . > p o u t -

'du*

d u d n b u k £ x i n Kff ^

nj ^

PH. absolutely i n c r e d i b l e

n j j j PH. absolutely w o n ' t d o

d u & n b u I i £ o * S I ' T T Fiv. © c a n n o t d o w i t h o u t © c a n du&nbuIi&o

Kff'FT

RV

- < c o l i . > n e v e r fail to: have

n o way to avoid d u a n c i n g ^ J r M N. < g c o g . > fault d u i n c ^ n g d i i f f t f i s ^ N. fault zone 2he2ufpout

[ i l f ( ) v . © r e a d ( a l o u d ) 2 h £ p t d n iwenzhang

zhideyi

PH. f i g h t at close

n o t a v o i d ; have to

PH./VO. < c o i l . > argue

D - r i D f ] N. D - d a y 'du ^

faJ NP. stray fragments o f ft

quarters

duinbukixing

ddu zuipizi

^

d u d n b o S Z } ^ N. s h o r t w a v e

vo. © w r a n g l e ® b e ganulous © t a l k IB. ^ ( J L )

N. short Ch.-style jacket

duinbing-xiangjie

glibly

—. This article is w o r t h reading, © a t t e n d

school ^

( i x ] N. satin

du&n * g v . © f o r g e ©calcine

text

S . " f " N. beans; peas

'douzui(r)

'du

c i d e • ADV. < wr. > absolutely: d e c i d e d l y >du&n fij [ & ] v . forge MuSn

d u d n b i a n - c & n j i & n ^ff

d d u z i .-4--T- N. © c o a l s c u t t l e © w o o d e n c o n t a i n e r 'dduzui

name

d u d n ' & n ^ T f ^ v o . < i a u i > settle lawsuit • N. < l o g . >

i j - i ? v o . engage i n battle o f wits

dduzhi ¿ngy£ng

ADJ. short: b r i e f D a ; i d fed/ ge — hui. Let's

i S M. © s e c t i o n ; part © p a r a g r a p h * N . Sur-

' d u a n ^ff ( f i f r ] v . © b r e a k © c u t o f f ® g i v e u p © d e -

5

N. w i l l to fight

fei

have a brief meeting. • v . lack; o w e • N. w e a k point

meeting

d d u z h e w ^ n ( r ) j S ^ f i y t O l ) VP. tease; play a r o u n d w i t h

ddu

— chulai. C o m e o u t w i t h all y o u r t h o u g h t s ( o n the

© f i g h t < P R O accuse a n d de4--7 1 ' £C N.

d u 1K [ 0 5 1 v . plate; overlay

d u a n i'S N. © e n d ; extremity © b e g i n n i n g © p o i n t ©

d d u z h e n I 4 I M v . buffet, shake

dduzhenghui

v . © c r o s s (nver/sea/etc.) © t i d e o v e r © f e r r y across

^ I v . tease

.(?. "¡¡¡1 N. soybean oil

dduzheng

©limit;

extent © t o l e r a n c e ; m a g n a n i m i t y © c o n s i d e r a t i o n 'du

N. p i p e t o b a c c o

dduyou

dduzhen*

M- occasion; t i m e » v . s p e n d (holidays); pass

(time) • N. © l i n e a r measure © d e g r e e o f intensity

-•(•IIH(-'L) N. cross-eye

douyansi

douzi*

du ®

- • | " L , I H J L VO. < c o l l > battle wits

dduya(r)

v. see A J I O D N . tripe

' d u i-5 [ f t ] ADJ. © s i n c e r e ; earnest ©serious: critical

v. < c o / / . > amuse

dduy&cdi

'dduzhi

du

N. b e a n w e e v i l

d o u x i a o "ftifi'j v . p e d d l e

dduydn(r)

N. calf

v . s i o p u p • M . / o r a w l t s »N. ©Surname ® < u i r > w a l l 4 ADJ. stifled xinli ~de n a n s h d u have a load

d d u s u o j-4 tifi v . quail: quake: q u i v e r

ddu xinyinr

ttff]

N. © p o i s o n ; toxin ® narcotics * v . kill w i t h

p o i s o n 4ADJ. © p o i s o n o u s © m a l i c i o u s ; c r u e l

d u & n c h i n g J^fff^ ADJ. h e a r t b r o k e n d u & n c h ^ n g i S ^ M N. short distance duinchu duanchui

N. s h o r t c o m i n g fy

v o . © r u n o u t o f rice a n d f u e l © go

hungry d u & n c u S f S ADJ. o f v e r y short d u r a t i o n

duinda duSndi S f T n. © hand-to-hand fight in tights © Ch.-style jacket and trousers dulnd&i ffli ft n. historical periodizauon duandikishi ft Si N. dynastic history duandang Wlf^i vo. be out of stock duandao S 7] n. short knife/sword duindiyi n. short overcoat duandi* iffiift adv. ©really ©after all * n . the whole course of dudndi S e S N. piccolo duandiin ¿'Sj N. end point duandi ¿n* ftfi ffc vo. lose electric current du&nding fflti£ v. conclude; form judgment duandu^n ffliWi adv. absolutely duandu^n-xuxu Kf ££ adj. intermittent » a d v . off and on; intermittently duSndun n. short ton du^ndun* vo. can't afford next meal duinft N. short hair duanfang ¿'Ih^j adj. upright; honest duangen ftfr tR vo. effect permanent cure dudngong S i N. casual/shon-term laborer duangong* n. ©forging ©forger; blacksmith du&nhlng N. short horizontal stroke (in characters) du&nhdu fa vo. ©bnngup rear ©have no progeny du&nhu fflrf ADV. absolutely duinhubukS 'f- i J ph. absolutely impermissible duinjiin* 5Sl!A].N. ©shortsighted view ©suicide dudnjian $$ ft n. forging dudnjidn-c^nbian Sfrfiil^^iji nr. stray fragments of text du^njiao vo. © break off friendship ©sever diplomatic relations Duanji£ ¡.'SI j j N. Dragon Boat Festival duinjin-quelling S i f r f e ^ M PH. shonweigh duinju ftfi v o . © make pauses in reading unpunctuated writing ©punctuate 'du&nju n. separation duinjui W\ v. break off: sever du&nkai f#r Jf rv. break; sever duSnku JSif. n. shorts duanliin v. © e n g a g e in physical exercise ©temper; steel: toughen duanlidng i'Sj M v. look sb. up and down du&nl&ng* ftjJ vo. nan out of grain/food du^nlii v. crack; break apart duinliu Mxki vo. block channel duanldng flSlr^sN. < a g r > parts of ridges where there are no sprouts duinlu* vo. short circuit • N. shortcut du&nlu i g * P N . forge duAnlu flfJrjft VO. ©cut off a road ©break relations ® break electric current duinlun n. short essay

142

duanxian dudnlud t-x N. © paragraph Nide Juniuin — qingchu. Your paper is well paragraphed, ©phase; stage gaoleyige - have finished a stage duinmiin N-fr ffi N. section du&nming fel op adj. short-lived du2nminggu! S o n n. person who dies young duinmu '4s n. Ch. linden dudnnSi ffJrjW vo. wean duanni ¿¡ft {fA n. clue; inkling du&nnidn ft-fr,^ v. ©abandon worldly possessions © give up hope duinpio S S f e n. dash: sprint du&npian* S i ™ n. ©short piece of writing ©short story duinpiin S M " N. short movie/film dutapidn $J\ft"N. part; passage; fragment dudnpian xiSoshuo S fin N. short story dudnping S n. short commentary; brief comment dudn ping kuii S ^ P t i i ph. © with short, level, and fast stroke in pingpong/volleyball ©quickly and efficiently duinqi* N. short time du&nqi 5S adj. dispirited; downhearted • n. shortness of breath dudnqi Kir "fc N. end of 7-week period of ceremonies for a dead person du^nqi Kfr H vo. breathe one's last: die du&nqiin* S i f t adj. narrow and shallow dudnqi&n J2 X v. ©owe; be in arrears ©be short of duinqiang S f f r N. short arm; handgun Du£n Qirui iSiSffis (1865-1936) N. 1920s Beiyang military leader and head of Anhui clique du&nque n. shortage du4nr4n K i f ^ adv. absolutely; flatly; categorically • adj. resolute; drastic du&nsdn fuqi K i f t i ^ S vo. separate husband and wife du&nshdo v. be deficient; miss duinshi S i E v. lack foresight; be shortsighted *N. myopia dudnshigao i S S ' i S n. plaster of Paris dulinshu ^ J f f } n. Ch. linden dudn shut Kff vo. cut off water supply dudn$6ng Kff i i v. forfeit (life/future/etc.); ruin du^ntii ^ ^ N. wrought iron dudntdutdi jk "a N. guillotine duintu S i i N. short distance d u i n w i S i i n. socks du£nw£ih6u S ^ ® n. stump-tailed macaque du£nw£n S J n. short article; essay Duanwu(ji€) J f f i ^ i l i ) n. © Dragon Boat Festival © 5th of fifth lunar month du^nxii fiftHS N. scattered rosy clouds ducknxUm vo. lose one's wife

duSnxidn chanpin dudnxi^n chinpin fez^/^NN NP. © undersupplied products ©goods in short supply du&nxi&n fengzheng [ t y r ^ M ^ ID. gone beyond recall duanxiang if. v. scrutinize carefully duanxiang iffitS vo. looksb. up and down duanxtfng* i f f i i i N. details; detailed information • ADJ. dignified and serene du&nxi&ng Nifr:® N. random thoughts du&nxi&o /J ^ ADJ. short and small du£nxi&o-jingh&n ifi'.hffi^F PH. ©not of imposing stature but strong and capable ©short and pithy; terse and forceful (writing) du^nxing fUrffi v. categorically carry out duanxu N. inkling: clue zhaobuchii - can't get a handle on sth. du4nxu* ADJ. interrupted; intermittent duinxA

FFT N. transformation (of

drill team/band/etc.) d u b d n y i n ( r ) X : | ' L ' f l M ( J L ) ADJ. sympathetic; partial to duiydn(r) X i f l K ( J L ) N. ©cross-eye © object of interest/affection © a mate duiyi X f ^ v . play chess/go duiyi cidiSn

t ? i"| ^

N. < p f i y . > collider

v . aim at * N . alignment v . drink sitting face to face

X i i

N. © pair of antithetical phrases, etc. N.

duizulzi 'duji* MM

a put-down

N. toxicant • ADJ. toxic

"if N. deadly trap

'duji

'Sj v . intercept and attack

duji i P ® v . be jealous of; envy dtijia i i ^

ADJ. exclusive

duji&*

v o . spend one's holidays

duji&cun 15 i S t i N. resort area

d u i w t t r ^ f ^ J L PH. © t o o n e ' s t a s t e ©seeminglyall

duixi&n

v o . imbibe together

©antithetical couplet

dt&ji

duiwai H4nyu j i a o x u i J duiwdi k a i f l n g

on best of terms;

PH. act at cross purposes

duizhe g i n

dulzh^ng-xUydo X i f i f . T ' ? ? PH. suit medicine to illness

temperament

'duiqi

( i L ) ADJ.

2 duizh£(r)

ID- cast pearls before swine

dui'&u iTf fflN. < ! g . > antithesis*ADJ. < m a t h . > dual

'duiqi

flAS

d u i z h i n g * P A K N. ©captain © t e a m l e a d e r

fitting; suitable

duim6n(r) 7 } ! " ] ( J L ) N. room/building opposite • v o . dulmiin

duiydu

duiyu Ji^f-

duiliu ^ttfiL N. < p h y . > convection dullu

ADJ. corresponding; homologous; re-

ciprocal

i l ^ t — N. unity of opposites

N. bilingual dictionary

dutyin X i ' n " N. transliteration

dujia d^ili

fy&'^jtiXM.

duji&n

NP. sole agency

N. poisoned arrow

dujiSoshdu ft ^ dujiSoxi i i

ft

N. unicom N. monodrama; one-person

show dujia x i n w i n

NP. exclusive news report;

scoop ddji£ i ^ j S c v . block and intercept; intercept dijjin

TJT v o . © g o l d - p l a t e © g e t gilded (formerly

said of students w h o went abroad to study in order to enhance their social status) dujing

v o . read (Confucian) classics

duju*

v . live solitary existence

duju duju

N. gambling party/house fl.

dujuan duju6

N. gambling paraphernalia N. © c u c k o o © < b o t . > azalea

tt^fi

v . stop; put end to

duju£ biduan i t duju-huiyin

^ SS v . stop all corrupt practices

ttflriJBS

PH. have exceptional insight

146

duju-jiingxin duju-jiingxin 34 J ^ HE'll' PH. show ingenuity dujun* ^ ^ N. military governor dujun # ] £ ] ' N. poisonous fungus/bacteria duju-zhiy&n 3 & J I R I K PH. have exceptional insight d&kdu K P n . ferry: pier duku Rfi ) S n . gambling den duld i^Sfi a d j . sinister; diabolic diilin v. arrogate to oneself dtiUta d&qudn ttfiS^vt^ ph. arrogate all powers to oneself 'dull* J i H v. stand alone * n . independence • a d j . independent 'duli ft ft adv. by one's own efforts 'dull ft N. violence duli ttS^ N. birch-leaf pear dulidng S / J l t S n . magnanimity: tolerance dCilidngh£ng S f i i t i n. weights and measures dCilidngxido S f t / h a d j . narrow-minded DtiliAntl N. Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) duligu6

n. independent state

duliu N. malignant tumor; cancer dull w£nggu6 ffi ~w~ T N. independent kingdom dtilixing ftji'ft n. independent character; independence duli-zizhu § i ph. maintain independence and hold initiative; independence and freedom Dul6ngiu ifeyfcj^ N. Derung (Drung/Tulung) ethnic minority diil6u flSffif n. skull (of dead person) dulu PfiflBQ m. bunch; cluster ©hang down in a bunch ® trill dulun N. ferry steamer dulunche N. wheelbarrow dum£n(r) fti'KJL) N. special skill (of individual/ family) dum6n-duhu NP. house with private entrance dumteo ftS? n. sole son duming ® njj vo. drag out miserable existence dum6u N. malicious plot dumu-buch£ng-lin fe^T^fStt ph. one alone can't do much dumujii ftljf j§i!| n. one-act play dumu-ninzhf ph. one alone can't save the situation dumuqiao ft ^ iff N. sincerely invite (sb. to take a post) dunqing ijf v. cordially invite; earnestly request dunrin adv. suddenly; immediately dunshi ty'i a d j . < topo. > stocky dun-shl m. ton hour dunshi* ijljtl-t adv. immediately; at once dunshi jfilW; vo. lead life of recluse dunshdu ijiilS" vo. kowtow dunw^i Uijlii n. tonnage dunwu itJito v. © suddenly realize truth attain enlightenment

dunxiang dunxiang

Duominijia

147

f$D|n] N. rumbling s o u n d

d u 6 d i !5iit!i v o . fall to g r o u n d

dunzi*

F ^ - P N. b l o c k o f wood/stone

dudduo

'dunzi

l i l ^ f - N. grain bin

d u o d u d - b i r £ n U!Hu!HiM A PH. o v e r b e a r i n g : aggressive duoduo-gudishi W i l l

Munzi

" F N. < a g r . > a t a m p

dunzu

'tM ffi. v o . stamp o n e ' s foot

dunzu-chuixiong

PH. monstrosity; absurdity

duodu6-shdnshin

E^SfliaJ PHVVO. stamp o n e ' s feet

duoduo-yish&n duofabing

a n d b e a t o n e ' s breast duo*

INTJ. tut-tut

ADJ. © m a n y ; m u c h ; m o r e © m o r e than t h e

duofang

[A] FA] v . b e e v a s i v e li- ¿j£ $

PH. t h e m o r e t h e b e t t e r

^ ^ ii'-j N. f r e q u e n t l y - o c c u r r i n g d i s e a s e 'i> } j ADV. in m a n y ways; in e v e r y way

correct/required n u m b e r © excessive; t o o m u c h

d u 6 f a n g b u M 7 ; 'P PH. walk with m e a s u r e d t r e a d

© m u c h / f a r m o r e »ADV. to what d e g r e e ; how... Gei

duofangmi&n

2hi, - d a dou xing. Give m e a p i e c e o f

wdyizhang

p a p e r ; a n y size will d o . * P R E F . poly-; multl- —yinjie polysyllabic 'dud '^f

© d e c i s i o n d>omission (in text) ' d u 6 J ® v . p a c e : stroll 'du6

floLuers/cloudsletc.

ldu6

N. © b u t t r e s s © b a t t l e m e n t s

'dud

v . s t a m p (foot)

'dud

v . pile up neatly; stack » n . stack; pile

'dud

N. r u d d e r ; h e l m

"dud I I sdud

^ 4 " - U L ) ADV. probably; most likely » N .

t h e g r e a t e r part d u 6 b i 4 S j | | v . © h i d e (oneself) © e l u d e , d o d g e j f j ADJ. multilateral

duobidn

ADJ. c h a n g e a b l e ; changeful; varied;

variable d u o b i a n x i £ d i n g ^ • i S t v ^ S N. multilateral a g r e e m e n t duobianxlng

^ i f t j f i N. < m a i h . > polygon

tyfc

dudbiao

v o . c o m p e t e for or win first prize

d u d b l n g FTTFP1} N. tiller: h e l m ^

ty

¿ 1 PH./ADJ. versatile; gifted in

m a n y ways d u d c i n g I f e s S v . c o n c e a l o n e s e l f : g o into hiding dudchin

ADJ. prolific

duochi-duozhin

¿ { PH. eat/take m o r e than

o n e is entitled to ADJ. multiple

duochdng gu6ji

£ J l S I I S NP. plural nationality

duochdu-sh&ngSn

duodd*

PH. s e n t i m e n t a l

>% ADV. repeatedly; o n m a n y o c c a s i o n s

duocfyiju

^ i t t — ^ PH. m a k e u n n e c e s s a r y m o v e

# J * P R E P . up to; a s m u c h as

du6d&

PH. h o w big/much/old?

d u o d l n g h 6 z u 6 zhi ¿fr&ai'E

N. multiple-

party c o o p e r a t i v e system duod£nt6u du6d6

¿fr^Q^k

N. < m i l . > multiple w a r h e a d

v . c a r r y off

du6d€-li&ngli f g i ^ M ^ J PH. assess o n e ' s c o m p e t e n c y to d o sth.

dudguAn

^

ty

PH. v a r y in a m o u n t /

^ ' t t v o . win c h a m p i o n s h i p

duoguin-xidnshi duoguo

^

| +•] ' j t PH. intrusive; m e d d l i n g

| ADJ. multi-national

d u 6 h u i ^ [ u ] RV. r e c a p t u r e ; retake; seize b a c k — shiqu m a k e up for lost time

de shijian

I A D V . © w h e n

duoji

©whenever;

ADJ. multistage

dudjiio

v o . s t a m p o n e ' s foot

duojiioxing duojiu

ft]

^

du6kai

N. polygon

ADV. h o w l o n g ^

RV. get out o f way

d u d k d u i f t CI N. c r e n e l duokduci

^ • inj N. d i a l o g u e o f cross-talk, usu

rhymed, performed by more than two persons duok6u xiingsheng

^ • t B p-'

N. crosstalk per-

f o r m e d by m o r e t h a n t w o p e r s o n s ^

ft?

' ¿ i PH. a c h i e v e greater,

faster, better, a n d m o r e e c o n o m i c a l results d u 6 k u d n g ' 6 r c h u ' t f BE ffi] 111 PH, (tears) starting from o n e ' s eyes dudkui*

fyADV.

dudkui

© t h a n k s t o ; by g r a c e o f ©luckily

v o . win c h a m p i o n s h i p

du613i-du6qu dudlin

dudchdng

duoci

ij) ft* N. multi-function

H> 'FI N. n u m b e r : a m o u n t

duogui-bud^ng

duo-kulu-h&o-shgng

d u d b u I ® t ^ v o . p a c e to and fro duocdi-duoyi

duogu&

at a n y t i m e

i^J v . c h o p ; cut

duobian*

^ i!f N. Togo

duogongn6ng

duohuir

v . fall; sink

duobin(r)

PH. try all possible m e a n s ;

number

v . © h i d e (oneself) when?

dudni&nsheng

^ -if'' i t ADJ. < b o t . > perennial

duondng

v . ©fix; repair © order sb.

duozan

about duoqing

^ f i t l f f P j N. polygamy ADJ. affectionate; passionate

^In

du6qu ' m

v . ©capture; seize: wrest ©strive for

duoquan "^f fM v o . seize power d u o r i o ylge

—

PH. give one extra

free (e.g., in sales) Nage xiaofdn dudraole wo ylge pinggud. That pedlar gave m e an extra apple, dudru f E A v . sink into; land oneself in — qingoidng fall in love duos6

^ (h ADJ. many-colored; polychromic

duoshSn |&|A] v . © d o d g e ; evade © e q u i v o c a t e duoshao

^ 'J/ PH. how many/much

duoshdo*

^ ' } / N. number; amount • ADV. somewhat;

to some extent duosh6njiao 'duoshi

N. polytheism

R-f N. a long time

'duoshi t « i u v . ©tidy up ©collect: gather 'duoshi*

^

v o . be meddlesome • ADJ. eventful

'duoshi ^ j l ; PREF. polydudshizhiqiu ty IPA^L f A NP. eventful period: troubled times du6sh6u l i t ; N . pilot; helmsman duoshu ty Hi N. majority duosui

v . mince

duosuo

v . tremble; shiver

du&tai PSIjn vo* have an (induced) abortion • N. induced abortion duo(6u

¿f?

duow&n

N. bull (on stock exchange) ADV. when; sometime

duoxife

PH. many thanks; thanks a lot

duoxin(y£nr) ^ ' C ' ( B S J L ) ADJ. oversensitive dudxing I n t t N. inertia duoy&ng

££ N. many styles/kinds

dudy&nghuli % duoyangxing duoyi* duoyi

%

it, v . diversify; make varied N. diversity

ADJ. distrustful

X. ADJ. < l g > polysemous

duoyici # X i ' 5 J N. < l g . > polysememe du6yin ^ f t p v o . seize seal/power duoyinji6 ^ i s TJ ADJ. < I g . > polysyllabic duoyinji£ci ^ i f " TJfsj N. < l g . > polysyllabic word duoy6ngyu

FFL

'duoyu*

ADJ. unnecessary; surplus; superfluous;

PH. chiefly used in

'J< % '¿|f PH. calamitous

^ l l f j PH.

du6zAowin(r)

du6p£i'ou

become many-faceted

N. redundancy

duozai-duon^n

#

v-

% ¡ \ i N . pluralism

what time; when

( J L ) PH. when

%^iffc

dudzhai I t ftij v o . avoid creditor duozhong

Mj f'f N. many kinds '

duozhdng-duoyang

f'l' 'j/ f f- PHVADJ. varied; mani-

fold duozhdng jingying

Ji>

f'f

V N - diversified economy;

diversification dudzhongxinlun dudzi*

ADJ. of various postures • N. variation

*i>

dudzi

^ ' { ' - l l ' I t N. polycentrism

~f~ N. ©buttress ®battlements

dudzi ^i f'

N. load earned by pack-animal; pack

duozi-duoccii dudzui

ADJ. varied and graceful

^ fflj v o . speak out of turn: shoot off one's

mouth duozul-duoshi dupi F]T

'fyWffi fy'fi PH. garrulous: gabby

N. belly

dupin S I ' H I N. narcotics; drugs dupi-xijing j i i r f j ^

PH. open up one's own path

(to success/etc.) dupo i ^ f i S RV. ©misread ©readthoroughly/extensively duqi* duqi

poison(ous) gas f f f i " ^ v o . feel w r o n g e d and act irrationally/

perversely duqi f j t f j f t N. navel duqiin

v o . gamble

duqidan i S ^ ' j ' f i N. gas shell/bomb duqishi

gas chamber

duqi>dn(r) f j t ^ S R ( J L ) N. belly button duqu

v o . © c o m p o s e music ©sing ac-

cording to a tune durang

v . mutter loudly

duri ® 0 v o . subsist in hardship duri-rum£n ® 0 $Q if- PH. one day seems like a year duru

N*

< c o m p . > reading

dus6 i ^ ' ^ v . block up dusha

v . kill with poison

dush&n*qishen i i S J P H . pay attention to one's o w n moral uplift without thought of others dush£ dushen

N. poisonous snake; viper J^ ADJ. © separated from one's family

©unmarried: single dusheng bom

IFEIFC v . have single child »ADJ. only o n e

dushengnii

dushengnu

5ili i l l '¿K N. only daughter

diishengzi

duzui

149

J&LII~7' N. only son

dushengzinu dushenzhuyt

duy£*

i f N. p o i s o n o u ^ v e n o m o u s fang

duya

N. only children J i f e ^ . t >C N. celibacy

N. raven

duyan

N. chemical fire

duy&nl6ng FCLLIM^ N. sb. blind in o n e e y e

dushi llf Dili v o . lead army

dtiyan-xiangkan ^ t I K f H ft PH. cast evil e y e (on . . . )

dushi*

duyao U H ^ j N. poison: toxicant

/![]':|i N. city; metropolis

dushi

ADJ. ©honest and sincere ©solid; sound

duye ^

jf$ N. v e n o m

dushihua ffl] Hi i t N. urbanization • v . urbanize

duyi 3ill---ADJ. unique

dushdu Mi-f'- N. violent treachery: murderous scheme

duyici Jife--i'1 N. < l g . > nonce w o r d

dushu* iiJMi v o . © r e a d : study © a t t e n d school

duyin* i-Jj pf' N. reading pronunciation (of characters)

dushu i-T; t ' i N. reading (of scales/gauges/etc.)

duyin f f £ i R v o . silver-plate

dushu GifiJij v . lose in gambling

duyi-wu'er

dushu f-5i f i N. number of degrees

duyi-zhengu S i

dushuren

i-J; |v A

N. students and scholars

dushu-yizhi JillM'

ID. stake out one's own course

diisi* & ' f t v . kill with poison dusi f f \ ft RV. to d e a d end (as a road-lit./fig.) dusu H i ^ ; N. < b i o . > ©toxin © p o i s o n dute dutl

ADJ. unique: distinctive 51l f soliloquy

duyu S . ^ L N. < z o o . > silverfish duyu f h - f " N. < z o o . > cuckoo duyuckn(r) i t K O I ) N. separated house; a house in solitude Du Yufesheng F + F ] stink-

ing fart

duzh£

N. solo dance

'duwu

ADJ. militaristic; bellicose iijifyI N. poisonous substance; poison

'duwu

N. reading matter

duwu-shangqing

flfiVl] 1 7 } t n

PH. be sentimentally

affected by sth. o n e sees dtiwu-siren

l!?f ffl.'¿'. A

PH./vo. seeing sth. reminds

o n e of sb. duwuxue

Vtf '-('• N. toxicology

d u w u z h u y i S j - j f t . K X N. militarism dCui

v. monopolize 5lt ¿ i P H .

v o . tin-plate; tin

duxian j^fllji N. < z o o . > poison gland duxian-jineng

ft'1

'¡¡FT

HK PH./VO. jealous of people

of high morality and ability du-xie i-Jpy N./v. reading and writing

N. reader

duzh£n

e f t ^ - v o . form/direct front line: c o m m a n d

battle field duzhi S i rt" N. v e n o m duzhi* i ' ^ ® ! N. malfeasance; dereliction of duty duzhi

ADV. with firm determination

duzhizui

^ J ^ l f p N. (the crime o f ) malfeasance

duzhou

v . take an oath; swear

'duzhu f f U ' i : RV. block (road/etc.) 'duzhii

P ^ / i N. stake (in gambling/venture)

duzhu^n f h i i v . fabricate: make up d u z h u o Jitft^J v . drink by oneself duzi t ^ T '

N. calf

duzi

ADJ. single-venture (by foreigners)

duzi JifcJ-N. only son

duxin* ^ fi-i v - sincerely believe in

duzi*

duxin i ^ f v o . zinc-plate

duzi U t i 1 N. tripe

duxing

duzi

ff'J N. cruel corporal punishment; h o m b l e

ADV. alone; by oneself fli^

N. belly; a b d o m e n

duzi jingying

torture duxing*

N. toxicity

duxing

ADJ. honest in behavior

duxingqidao duxu6*

c o m e out first; be the

champion

'duwu 'duwu*

duzhdn* i f e duzhlin-jotou

5l1'. f ? i t i f l PH. g o one's o w n w a y

{ f ' ' f N. educational inspector

J I ^ f ^ X ' B 1 PH. business run as single

venture (by foreigners) duzi qiy6 3lt ^ i k ill'. N. single-venture enterprise duzi-yiyu6 duzdu

f p t f t PH. amuse oneself N. < m u s . > instrumental solo

duxue ^ ' y : v . study diligently

duzui nfflGft v o . < t o p o . > pucker mouth

duxun

duzui*

®

N. toadstool

v o . silence/gag sb.

E e p j v. defecate and urinate 6

lift v . softly c h a n t ( p o e m ) : recite ( p o e m ) with c a d e n c e

èhènhèn

N. © f o r e h e a d © s p e c i f i e d quantity © h o r i z o n t a l

èhu-pùshi

ift [ g i t ] v . blackmail • ADJ. e r r o n e o u s

èji 3 5

ift BF. © p r e s e n t l y © s h o r t n a m e for Russia

éjiào

{"ft [ S f t ] v . starve » A D J . hungry ( ; £ { ) N. evil » A D J . fierce » v . dislike

NP. < I g . >

N. foul d i s e a s e S ^ J j f l W N. < m a c h . > g o o s e n e c k

É k è l à h é m à i f t f t f ó H ^ N. O k l a h o m a

jfll v . © g r i p ; c l u t c h © c o n t r o l : guard

èl&ng*

N. harness; yoke

^

N. fish hawk; osprey; s e a e a g l e ©Surname

3535? N. local d e s p o t

¿bio

Jigflz N. retribution; j u d g m e n t

¿chdu ¿chu&n

6ding

N. r a t e d p o w e r

ADJ. v e n o m o u s

6du6

ift

€'€t*

fft [ft] ADV. after a while

Éluósi ciyu fft

N. textual error/omission ADV. after a while

v-

émio

N. ferocious/vicious d o g Hftiij" N. frontal b o n e (of f o r e h e a d ) ty

¿ g u a n - b 6 d i i ILFTHMF ^ ¿guin-minying

N. © d e l i c a t e e y e b r o w s © b e a u t i f u l

woman

egun

N. E c u a d o r NP. official/intellectual class

3 5 In ffl ¿ 5 ID. f a c e j u d g m e n t for

t t k ^ N. < B u d d > devil: evil spirit mU

N. s c o u n d r e l ; r o g u e

E g u 6 i f t d N. Russia ¿GUD ^

|jj N. Mt. E m e i in S i c h u a n N. c r e s c e n t m o o n

èmèng

N. n i g h t m a r e

èmìàobing èmituófó

N. < a g r > b a k a n a e p a d d y disease |GJFt $

< B u d d - > N. A m i t a b h a » P H .

B u d d h a p r e s e r v e us

monstrous crime ¿gui

N. h e a v y s n o w

éméi

¿ g u i j ^ ' n ' N. j a w b o n e & g u a d u d ' £ r f ( l 'Ji.

S Q ^ i f l N. g o o s e f e a t h e r fan

émàoxuè

Éméi Shàn

! § N. m a l i c e : o d i u m

execrate N. g o o s e f e a t h e r s

émàoshàn

t f t flst v o . g o hungry

fftjfej N. hungry d o g

N. ( f o r m e r ) Russian © Russian e t h n i c minority in

China ©Russians èmà

éméiyuè

¿gu*

i 5 J l a NP. < Ig. > Russianism

i f t 'W

Federation (RSFSR)

egSn 2 dgdu

fifr

Éluósi Liànbàng

efu H i f t v . curry favor; o b s e q u i o u s l y a g r e e '¿gdu

N. c o b b l e ( s t o n e )

È l u n c h ù n z u ^ i ^ f t S ^ N . O r o q e n ( O l u n c h u n ) ethnic

v . assess (an a m o u n t )

¿ ' ¿ r ift ^

N. cleft p a l a t e N. < C h . m e d . > l o c h i a

éluànshi

Éluósizu

¿dinggonglti ¿du

fégi

è l ù ESS

N. malignant skin u l c e r

edAn ftViM N. g o o s e e g g

efin

•èliè

ADJ. vile; nasty

minority

ift {{/N. false r u m o r i f t ? 1 ? ADJ. e r r o n e o u s

¿chuang

N. evil f o r c e f f t g j R I N. O r e g o n

'èliè

N. s t e n c h

¿chuSn*

ÌHiÌR N. r a p a c i o u s wolf (lityfig.)

èlàng 35 Élègàng

i i N. < b o t . > calyx SJG N. © s h o r t n a m e for H u b e i

kbk

jodization;

M N. frontal e m i n e n c e

éjingguin

Dili v . h i c c u p ff^

£

bluffi

t f t / r c i h i i PH. prey like a hungry tiger

élài ift ift v . < t o p o . > © d e f r a u d © e x t o r t

"6 0 5 N. < p h y s . > p a l a t e 76

ADJ. light yellow

yotization

N. m o t h

'K

N. < l g . > palatalization

é h u é n g WiH

N. g o o s e ^

i t v. worsen

è h u à zuòyòng

tablet 'E

S Ì M Ì M ADJ. fierce; f e r o c i o u s

'èhuà Jèhuà

3 J N. disastrou^evil result

Eh4i'6 f f t ^ f f t N.Ohio ¿han

N. w i c k e d m a n

eh&o Nji}

N. s a d n e w s o f the d e a t h o f sb. b e l o v e d

émiù èmó èn

i f t N .

©error ©deviation

3 5 1 5 N. d e m o n ; devil N. kindness; favor

è n il 1 , v . press with hand/fingertip én'ài ènàn

N. affection; l o v e IA

N. disaster

énchòng

N. favor: g r a c e

èn-chóu

( t i N. gratitude versus enmity

ènchóu-wèibào

PH. h a v e n o t settled old

accounts ènei

v . b e s t o w * N . favor: charity

ende e n d 6 JF^S?. N. favor; grace: graciousness

N. second in office

¿rb&shdu

endi&n

N. favor; grace

Srbfci I F I f ADJ. hard of hearing

¿ndingr

) L N. < c o l l . > thumbtack

¿ r b i i t i — i n i i N. diploid

engong

N. benefactor

Srbianfeng

enhui Jj^Jji N. favor; grace

Don't turn a deaf ear to what I say.

flltS

N.

©otolaringology

® E.N.T. (ear-nose-throat) department

eni&o p j l j i v o . < ( o p o . > urinate enjiangch6ub&o

N. unheeded a d v i c e Bii BD wdde

hud dang 5r-bi-h6uke

N. hiccup PHJVO. requite kindness

6rbin-sim6 ^ S t l S f t l i ? ID. be intimate with each other (from childhood)

with enmity e n k e J£?.f4 N. < ( r a d . > special civil service exams held

fcrblyi

H i t —

N. two-to-one

35 S'J N. two-shift system

¿rbuzhi

on auspicious occasions

PR. you (all)

¿nkdur M t U J L N. < c o l l . > snap fastener

ircio

e n q i n g J^HR' N. grace; favor

¿rch£ J L ^ N. < C h . m e d . > catechu; cutch

enr€n

A

4rch£n* I f i/L v . < r o p o . > be hard of hearing

N. benefactor; patron

enshen-yizhdng

X M

PH. d e e p f a v o r a n d

enu6

IFFLI N. solicitous teacher; mentor ADJ. graceful

fflM

judiciously

(2> past kindness or old scores fS-.jf^M

N. favor bestowed by emperor/officials N. sepal tft^Mff

PH. bodies of the starved

¿rding*

PR. you (all)

frff

ADJ. second-class: second-rate N. private second class

¿rdingbing ¿ r d t n g c£nf6i

the road

R".

¿rdingcang

PH. pander to sb.'s whims

eqisudh&o

'6r ffij CONJ. and; and yet •PR.

you • CONS.yt

second-class merit

¿rdingpin ftrdi£ji

" ^ ¿ p

— i t ! i £ N. < P R C > sub-landlord

victory by a single blow/battle

¿rdu ~ ^

JL ((nil N. © c h i l d © y o u t h ® s o n © m a l e *SUF. © e a r © handle of ancient vessel

• PREF. side; flanking !§r

[j§9] PR. r.> you » B F . ©this; that; thus ®-ly

! 6r

t 3 [ I I ] N. ©pastry; cakes ®bait • v . entice

'¿r* ^

NUM. © t w o © s e c o n d © d i f f e r e n t © b i n a r y ;

di'6r Jft ( f f t ) NUM. used for 2 on checks, etc. » V . betray ADJ. astounded; stunned

6rin

grb&dao — I C 7 J NP. ©smattering ©half-assed person ¿rb&i'£r

~ ^

ferbSi'ferdMfu

~

N. mercurochrome

Z I H Z I A ^ N P . < d e r o g . > unqualified

doctor: quack erbiiwu

— ¿321 < c o l l . > N. © a d o p e © a dabbler

• ADJ. stupid ¿rbdosh£n tattler; gossip

N. © s p y : informer © < c o i f . >

N. second-grade goods; seconds

N. Permian period

—

¿rdizhu

drdu* — N .

non-syllabic diminutive

N. second prize

¿rd£ngji&ng H I f

u. 1 — u.2 v.2 right after v. I y i z h a n — s h e n g win

N-

NP. y o u n g boys/girls of

N. second-class cabin (in ship)

erdSnggong

N. © noxious air ® offensive gas

¿qing fitjtjfi ADV. r. > in a moment; presently

'¿r 5

H l ? ^ ®

shorter than average height

¿piio-z&id&o t f t ^ i i i i f l 10. bodies of the starved litter

2 er

N. petty speculator

¿rd^ng

are strewn e v e r y w h e r e

6ql S

@ R^ PH. h a v e g o o d ears and

eyes ¿rddoftnzi —

dpiSo f f t ^ N. < wr. > corpse of sb. starved ¿pi&o-bi&nyg

N. earlobe

6rci-yiyi H i a J — X N. < l g . > hendiadys ¿rcdng-muming I f

PH . kindness and hatred

are clearly distinguished enz£

N. (instrumental) duet

¿rchdngz6u

¿rclfang Z l - ^ ^ f N. < m a f h . > square: second p o w e r

M . t S N. © feeling of gratitude or enmity

enyuAn-fenming

N. (vocal) duet

erchdngching

¿rchui

e n y u . ^ . i H N. beneficent treatment

¿pi&n

double loyalty

¿rchongxing ~ 5 i t £ N. dual character/nature; duality PH. apply carrot and stick

e n w e i - b i n g y d n g MSUsi

enyudn

6rch6n

¿rchdng .11 j S PREF. double; dual

weighty righteousness enshi

frUf

second reading (of a bill)

N. second d e g r e e » A D J . < l g . > secondary

¿ r d u o 5 ^FE N. ear PH. credulous

¿rduonj&n ¿rduoyin(r)

N. © h o l e for earring

®porais acusticus extemua

iftA v o . hoodwink;

bamboozle

N. villain; vile person

6r6n*

¿r6n xian g^ozhuling S A 7 * C ' S ' ^ PH. a thief crying thief ¿rfdng ^ ^

N. © s i d e r o o m ®small annex N. © < t r a d . > concubine

¿rfing*

©second

branch of a family ¿ r t i n g d o n g - . f i j t f i N. sub-lessor drfen Z . ft N. < l g . > binary cut 6rfenf3 Z L f t i i N. < l g . > binary analysis; dichotomy ¿rfeng 5 W

N. < f o p o . > hearsay

¿rfenyinfu H f t ' t a f f i N. half-note; minim DRFU

N. middle dog-days

èrfù

152

èrfù* Z . S'J n. second officer/mate érgè* ) N. children's songs; nursery rhymes èrgé / J ^ f è M. erg èrge n. second elder brother èrgèn N. base of earlobe èrgóngtóu N. straw-boss èrgòu N. earwax èrgu N. typanum érguàng ~3rit N. box on the ears; slap on the face èrguàzi N. box on the ears; slap in the face ¿rgulzi ^.jfc-p n. Ch. who collaborated with Japanese èrguò N. auricle èrguòtóu N. strong spirits usu. made from sorghum èrhé ~ a" PREF. double; dual; dièrhéyuànyin — ' a J Z s ' N. diphthong èrhézìmù np. < I g . > digraph érhòu* ffu/p CONj. then; after that érhòu /Js Fa adv. subsequently * N . your descendants èrhu a d j . ©foolish ®indecisive unpropitious ® taken aback; stanled èrhu* —ft^ N. alto fiddle érhuà* ) L i t N. r-colo ring; suffixed non-syllabic "curled r" ménr door èrhuà ZL n. objection W binary èrjìngóng — ì à K ph. jail for second offense èrjìnzhi H j S ^ ' J n. binary system èrjipin — d o N. second grade merchandise érkè* J L Ì 4 n. pediatrics èrkè n. otology; ear as a branch of medicine érkèxué J n. pedology èrkòng N. auditory canal

érshèng érkuàng

ffo M CONJ. still more; with still stronger

érlài adv. recently èrlài* CONJ. in the second place érlàng JLfiP N. ©youth ©soldier èrlàngtul ~ fi|5fljg N. crossed legs èrlèngzi ~ 155-p N. rash fellow érti ^ f j N. hearing acuity èrliu ~ ¿¡ft N. second classiate èrliùzi ( [ ^ n. loafer; bum èrlóng 5 S v . b e deaf èrlóng-yànhuà S B S - f t ph. hard of hearing and dim of sight èrlun n. outer ear: helix érmà ) m N. stallion èrmàozi N. secondary hairy one; westernized Chinese èrmén* 5 i l N. © s i d e d o o r ©tragus èrmén ~(~l n. second gate leading to main court èrmi n. second level secretary érmiào É S S S n . emu èrming N. tinnitus: ringing ears èrmó N. eardrum èrmù n, ©knowledge; information © snoops; spies érmù-bìsè ^ § ifl'Éi ph. ill-informed; ignorant èrmù-suòji 5 E3 PH S . PH. from what one sees and hears èrmù-yìxin ^ § — p h . pleasant change of atmosphere èrmuzhi N. forefinger èrmù-zhòngduó 5 @ fò. PH. eyes and ear* everywhere èmiànji n. second year class; sophomore; second grade (of elementary school) èmiànshèng n. second year student ér-nù J n. ©sons and daughters; children ©young males and females ému-qingchàng J l^CtW i t PH. passionate love between man and woman émuzhàì J l^CÌjft N. the burden of child-rearing éróng n. goose down èrpàngfeng np. sth. disregarded Èrqt Dàbàgóng " t ^ S I N. Great Strike of Feb. 27, 1923 érqiè TfD M. c o n j . furthermore; and èrrénzhuàn N. song-and-dance duet popular in Northeast China è m /J\ 0 N. that day èmiàn-xinhuó ph./adj. pliable èmi-mùrén 5 @ ^ PH. be influenced by one's surroundings èrsài 5 ' É i N. earplug èrshén ~ ^ N. second trial érshèng 5 i t a d j . strange sounding; unfamiliar to the ears

¿rshi

eyu

6rehi J i Eh]" N. childhood years

£ryu J L i n N. baby talk

6nhi*

£ryu* I F i S V7N. whisper in sb.'s ear

fershi

f f f l S CONS, bushi A - B if not A, then B frfht

fcrshi

ERYUAN

N. that time

N. © < math. > duality © binary

¿ r y u i n l u n Z - T t i ^ N. dualism

Jjl N. < c o l I . > earwax

SrshibaXiu —

A f S n. < a s m > 28 lunar mansions

¿ryui Z H

¿rshisijigqi

[19 T ) ^

¿ryu-wdzhck

fcrshisishi

~ +

N. 24 solar terms

Z . + [ Z H £ N . © The 7u>enry-Four Dynastic

Histories © long and intricate story ¿rshduhud H - ^ f n N. second-hand goods ¿rshdu zhushu ¿rshu

N. secondary works

¿rsun )U>\'

PH. sixty years of age

N. children and grandchildren; descen-

~ ] } p N. second child

¿rti-mi^nming

¿rzh£ biju qiyi

fit

firecracker

¡55 on PH. give an earful of advice

other

. N. ear-acupuncture

¿rzhuizi S ^ - F - N. eardrop N. son

N. side handles (of trays, etc.)

¿sha

ffil^v.kill

£sh&o

N. young tough

¿rtdng ) I M N. children

¿sheng

£rt6ngjig ) L S T? N. (International) Children's Day

eshl p f ^

¿rt6ngtu&n

¿shi* ^ ^ N . evil d e e d

J 1 3 ? 21 N. Children's Corps; Pioneers

¿rt6ng w i n x u d

J l f i X ^ '

N. children'Vjuvenile

literature

N. strident sound v o . < topo. > defecate

6sh6u

v . guard

¿shdu-chengqing ^ j ^ - f ^ I ^ PH. o v e r j o y e d

¿rt6ng y u y i n J l j f i p ef NR. < I g . > child language ¿rwii

f f n ^ f ADJ. beyond; outside; except for

N- © q u o t a © f i x e d amount

¿shu l 6sl

t S ^ E a v . starve to death

¿rwash&o(r) i ^ f E ^ O L ) N. < t o p o . > e a r p i c k

J 6s!

¿rwazi ^ f g ^ N . ear pick

¿su ^ ( { f N. objectionable custom

6rw£i H i i

6t6u

N. < court.» both of you; you ( t w o )

6rw6n I f fit] v . hear (about) £rw6n-mudu ¿rwuyin

@

— E I H NP. < t o p o . > incompetent person

•ADJ. ©incompetent ©careless;slipshod ® s h o d d y

N. children's play; trifling matter N. © r e a r line © r e a r service section

¿rxi^ng

PREF. bi-: binary

¿rxi&ngshi

N. < m a t h . > binomial

ZL/SK'L' N. ©disloyalty © half-heartedness

©duplicity ¿rxln-buding

ADV. extra; added; additional ¿win

N. Russian writing/language

£wenkfezu

'/S i t

N. Ewenki ( O w e n k ) ethnic

minority ix! ^ ¿xin

5J N. bad habit; vice; evil ways © f e e l nauseated; tum sick; retch © b e

f e d up 4 ADJ. © disgusting; nauseous Tade

— ' L ' ^ S 'D. irresolute

nauseated; f e d up ¿ring

¿rxu£

¿xing*

N. ear acupuncture point ffo "I? CONS, jiu . . .

- with regard to . . .

N. evil/wicked conduct N. ©viciousness © m a l i g n a n c y

¿xingxunhu&n

r B i i i f f i F f - N. vicious circle

¿ry&nghuat&n — M f t f t i N. carbon dioxide

¿ r i n g - y a b u S ^ f T f ^ t ^ PH. waddle

¿tyinghudwii

¿ r i n g zhdngliu S t t H ^

Z L f t i f c t y } N. dioxide

¿ryanguin(r) ¿RY£

N. eustachian tube

AB. Di eryezhdnjun Second Field A r m y (of

fer-Yi ) I E

¿y£n

PART, imparting finality that's all AB. £rt6ng Mshu

Juyuan

N. malignant tumor

N. abusive/vicious remarks

¿y£n-£yu S o " S i n ¿yio

PIA) 6RYIFFIJS

zuofa

rang ren —. His behavior is disgusting. ©

¿rxing E f t t N. auditory acuity ¿ry4n

v o . wring one's wrist in anguish

£w£n (ft ^

i w u i f t i j i N. (textual) erTor » v . misrepresent

¿rxifu(r) J L I ® . 5 3 ( J L ) N. daughter-in-law ferrin

N. forehead N. rascal; scoundrel

6tuo iltflfi, N. (textual) error/omission

¿wdn-t&ruti J i j i ^ D ^ . ^ . PH. agonize

¿nri ) L 4?. N. daughter-in-law ¿rxi&n

RV. strangle

¿tu ^ i i

NP. what o n e sees and hears

(of g o o d s ) ¿rxi* )

Neither

— PH. either o n e or the

¿rzhi Z l J a N. forefinger

¿rzi

¿rtiji&o ~ S S W N. double-bang

S I iSci'P PH. d e c e i v e each other N. both of them — q u e y f bu hi.

of the two can be dispensed with.

¿RA*

dants: posterity ¿rtai

¿rzh£

¿rzhen

ADJ. familiar to the ear

¿rshunzhiniin

N, February; second lunar month

PH. abusive language

J t ^ ADJ. brief and to the point • v . occupy

strategic position '¿yi

N. malice: evil intentions

£r-ying J L ^ AB. ¿ndng

Dianying Zhipianchdng

'¿yi

v . keep down; suppress

6ryi tianzud w t i

P

eyu

v . fawn on

H —

H

share and share alike ¿ryixlng I X t t

N. ambiguity

.

divide into half;

£yu FIFEIS N. Russian language ¿yu*

N. crocodile; alligator

154

6yu ¿yu

N. vicious slander; abusive expression

eyti-fgngcheng R

# Tp: ph. fawn on

eyu-f6ngying

ph. curry favor with

¿ y u n / a / S i s N. b a d luck; misfortune ¿ y u - z h d n g s h a n g ^ i S ^ f f i PH. calumniate ¿zh& i f t V p v . © d e f r a u d ©extort ¿zhta ¿zhing

n. ferocious fighting N. g o o s e foot

¿zh&o S ^ N . b a d o m e n

ezudju 6zhi* v . hold back; check ¿zhi ] § f | i l v. contain; restrain Ezhou fft'Jtl N. Ohio ¿zhO r v . clutch ¿zhu6 ADJ. filthy: foul 6zi* N. moth ¿zi i j f p N. wrong character/word; misprint ¿ z u j § 110, v . deter ¿ z u d j u ^ f ^ R - I J n. prank; mischief; hazing

F fa*

v . © s e n d out; deliver; distribute (Sutler; express ® shoot; emit ® develop; expand ® rise/ e x p a n d w h e n fermented/soaked (of foodstuffs)

v o . ©stare blankly; be in a daze © b e lost

in thought ® look like an idiot fadan

N. invoice

fy.

®> come/bring into existence © o p e n up; discover;

fadian* ^

expose ® b e c o m e ® show one's feeling 0 feel;

FADIIN

h a v e a f e e l i n g ©start; set out; begin • M. for shells/

fadianchang &

cartridges/etc.

fadianji ife ffcifl. N. generator; dynamo

'ft

v . © f e l l ; cut d o w n © s e n d expedition against; ^i] [

>fl £

Hi v . generate electricity N. code; statute book

fadianzhan ^ fading

strike; attack Jfi

fadai

N. p o w e r plant/station N. p o w e r station

ADJ. legal; statutory

fading daillr£n f i S i ^ S S A N. legal representative

J v . punish; penalize

v . lack • ADJ. © t i r e d ; w e a r y W6 z6u-

le. I'm

tired f r o m walking. © < topo. > exhausted; wom-out

fading n i i n l i n g i f e ^ ^ t f f t N. legal age fading r i n s h u

f i i S A i i N. quorum

"FI F«) N. © p o w e r f u l person/family © valve

fad6ng

sfi

f a d 6 n g j i ^ S ^ j f l N. engine; motor

N. raft

fa

N. © l a w © m e t h o d : way; m o d e

©standard;

v. ©start; launch © m o b i l i z e ; arouse

feij]

fad6u ^

v . shiver; shake: quiver; tremble

m o d e l ©legalists; Legalist School ©Buddhist doc-

fadu } £ N .

trine; dharma © m a g i c arts » v . follow; m o d e l

faduan ^

fa £

N. proposed law/bill

'fafan ^

H , v . < u m > introduce (subject/book)

v . © fade (in color) © lighten (in sky)

fafang

i f e v . provide; grant; extend

fS'in fabft ftb&n

v . deal with according to law; bring to

fy

justice fab&ng 'M. %% v o . publish list of successful candidates" applicants f a b a o * ^ izl v . put out to contract fab&o ^

I B v . transmit messages by radio/etc.

fib^o i i ^

N. talisman

fabaoji ^ . ' t S t i l N. transmitter f a b a o q i i t f S ^ N. transmitter fibi

H rfi N. paper currency issued by K M T government starting 1935 v . publish; issue

fabing S i i

v . dispatch troops

fabing*

v o . c o m e on; flare up (of disease)

fabinglu

N. incidence/rate (of disease)

fabu "¿Z^fi v . issue; announce fabudangzui

71] T

Mi

ID. punishment doesn't fit

the crime fabuhui ^ ^

«

N. news conference; briefing

v o . get rich; make a pile

fach&ng

N. execution ground

fachSo 'M. i3] v o . b e c o m e damp fachi ^ v o .

ctopo. > © b e silly/idiotic © go crazy

©stare vacantly fach6u fach6u* fachu* fachu fada

f£. v. worry; be anxious 'M.

v o . release bad o d o r

uH v. issue; send/give out < t o p o . > feel timid; g r o w apprehensive ADJ. d e v e l o p e d ;

f a d i gu6jia ^ i i [1]

faftn

N. baking p o w d e r

'faffen*

v . make firm resolution or determined

effort 2 fafen

^ iiJ v . © work energetically make deter-

mined effort fafeng

v o . g o mad/crazy

f a f e n - t u q i i n g ^ t ^ t F l ^ M PH. work with a will to make sth. (e.g., country) strong fafu* SciS? v o . © p u t o n weight © b e c o m e rich fafu 'M. f'-J" v . © send: dispatch ©dismiss; send away © w h i l e away (time)

fabiSo

facai M.

© l a w © moral standard v . make a start

'fafan 'M.'SjI V. b e c o m e impatient/irritated

N. hair

m

flourishing

N. d e v e l o p e d country

fagan

v o . b e c o m e dry

fagao

N. steamed sponge cake

f a g a o * ^ ' f i = ] v o . ©distribute news dispatches © s e n d manuscripts to press fa gaoshao

v o . have/run high f e v e r

fagei

v . issue; distribute; grant

fag£n

v. lose crispness(oftumip&'apple&'

etc.) figuan faguang

j i 'if N. judge; justice j t v o . © g i v e out light; shine © < p h y . >

luminesce fagui ?t] S c v. punish by protracted kneeling fagui*

N. law and regulations; c o d e

Fagud ( I [¿H N. France f a h a n * & tJTj v o . send letter/memo/etc. fahan

v o . induce perspiration (as by drugs):

diaphoresis FDHAO

f i • ) N. religious name of Buddhist/Daoist

monk/nun

fahao-shiling

156

fahio-shiling

K "H"

PH. issue o r d e r s : o r d e r

people about fahin

fa m i h u

fikuing

v o . go m a d

fakun

© make d e t e r m i n e d effort W d m e n y i ;iu M n a n r f g o n g x i a l a i Jc. O n c e the resolve was

fili

v o . < c o l l . > feel sleepy/drowsy

' f e i S N. p o m a d e

falin

v o . feel lazy/languid

made, w e m a n a g e d to o v e r c o m e the difficulty. © b e

filing*

N. < ! o a n . > franc

angry

'FILING

N. hair salon

'FILING

N. © e n a m e l © e n a m e l l i n g

fahing

v. © t u r n villainous ® < c o f L > speak/

act harshly f a h £ n g c £ i ^ f J t l W v o . get rich by c h a n c e fah6ng

v. © b e c o m e red ® b l u s h

fahua

-¡H v. g r o w dim (of eyes); see things in a blur

fahu&*

© b e g i n to speak ® g i v e oral orders

© speak angrily fahuin

v . return sth.: give/send b a c k

f a h u a n g * ¡ £ { ¡ 5 ; VO. feel nervous: get flustered fahuing

v. turn yellow

fahui*

v. © b r i n g into play; give free rein to

® d e v e l o p (idea/etc.); e l a b o r a t e fahui

send back; return

f i h u i IFEXI N. religious assembly fahui sudch&ng

v o . give full play to sb.'s

strong points fahun

v o . © f e e l giddy/dizzy © l o s e o n e ' s head;

b e c o m e c o n f u s e d Ni - la? Are you crazy? fahud ^ ' X

v o . © c a t c h fire; ignite ® d e t o n a t e ; go

off ©get angry; flare up; lose o n e ' s t e m p e r ® < t o p o . > draw well (of a stove) fahu6*

^ frf v o . deliver g o o d s

fahuddan

N. dispatch list/bill

faji

v. b e c o m e impatient: c h a f e

faji*

^

v o . gain f a m e and fortune; rise to p o w e r

and position fiji

N. law and discipline

fiji

N, hair w o m in bun/coil

fajia ^ ^

v o . build up family fortune

Fijia fijia*

N. Legalists S c i J t N. hairpin; b o b b y pin

fajiing ^

v o . award prizes

fajiio*

v o . ferment

ftjiao

N. hair spray

fajia-zhifu fajln ^

ID. build up family fortune v o . © f e e l oppressed ® b e n e r v o u s

f&jin*

^

N. fine: forfeit

fijing S S N . fajidng ^ f i j i u ?t]

bailiff RV. b e c o m e embarrassed

v o . b e m a d e to drink as a forfeit

fajiufeng 'fajui

feifc

v. get drunk and b e h a v e irrationally v . find: d e t e c t ; discover

' f a j u 6 ^ J ® V. e x c a v a t e ; unearth; explore fajui rincii fakan

^ f l S A ^ * v o . s e e k talented p e o p l e v. start publication o f periodical

fakanci

N. foreword/inaugural introduction

to a periodical faku ¡ ^ H r v o . b e c o m e bitter ftkuin penalty

v o . impose fine/forfeit • N. fine; forfeit;

©enamel

ware f i l i n g z h i J i J S ^ N. e n a m e l filinrdng FSlinxi

N. < l o a n . > flannel

S ^ g N .

filio

France

N.Pharaoh

faliobizi

v o . < c o i i . > m a k e it big

faliosao

v o . complain

faling* £

'k- v o . feel cold/chilly

Sling

v o . stare blankly; b e in a daze

f i l i * ¿ f j n . fatigue f i l l } £ ? ? N. legal principle/theory 'fill

~fi N. supernatural p o w e r

J«li

N. legal c o d e

falling

v o . shine

faling ^ filing*

v " v o . give a c o m m a n d fi ^

N. laws; d e c r e e s

falingqiang ^

v t 6 N. < s p o r t > starting gun

f a l 6 n g - z h £ n k u i ^ S f f i i ^ PH. bestir from torpor; enlighten the b e n i g h t e d fihi f £

N. law: statute

filuguwin

f i i ^ l F ^ f « ] N. legal advisor

falud*

V. deal with (offender)

f i l u 6 f i i p N. © c o n c h zichui — blow o n e ' s o w n trumpet © t r i t o n (shell) fildxi

N. legal department

filuxSngwti

i i f i t f T ^ n. legal action/act

f&ldxu£

N. jurisprudence: law

f&l(i z 6 r 6 n fam£*

ffiiiiff ^

i i N. legal responsibility

v o . tingle; h a v e pins and n e e d l e s : b e

numb N. weights (used on a b a l a n c e )

AMI fam&i

put on sale

f&m£ng j i ' g

N. i g n o r a n c e of law

famSo i t ^ v o .

© < c o l / . > b e scared; get g o o s e flesh

® < t o p o . > lose o n e ' s t e m p e r fam£i*

feM

fim& famen

v o . b e c o m e mildewed/moldy N. incompletely-burned coal

^ ®

v o . © b e stuffy (of weather/etc.) © b e

muffled (of sound/etc.) © b e vexed I f i j n N. c m a c h . > valve fim6n*

F £ N N. © < h i s t . > south gate @ < B u d d . >

d o o r to enlightenment © c o r r e c t way to accomplish sth. fameng

v o . < ( o p o . > get confused; get into a

muddle f a m i i n ^ ® v o . l e a v e n dough • N. l e a v e n e d dough f a m i i n b i n g ^ FFIFTF N. l e a v e n e d p a n c a k e fa m i h u ^ a e f t f l v o . < c o f i . > b e c o m e dazed

fàming

fàming*

v . © i n v e n t ©

'M.^

expound * N .

invention fàming

monk/nun

i f l ^ ( J L ) v o . get back m o n e y lost in

fanben

N. m o d e l for calligraphy/painting

fSnbifli) S t t d ^ J ) N. inverse proportion/ratio; recipN. inventor

rocal

f à m ù ^ ^ f c v o . © b e c o m e numb © b e inactive

fanbing

fie vK v o . fell trees

fàmùgòng

fanbSn(r)* gamble

fic f j N. religious name of Buddhist/Daoist

fàmingjià ^ H/J ^ fàmù*

fàncì-zhdngzhóng

157

FT^T.

v o . suffer relapse of old illness

or bad habit

N. lumberer

tinb6

'fàn jfrfj v . © t u r n o v e r Qing bà shù — dào d?-a>ùyè.

fcnbo*

S?

ADJ. numerous and wide-ranging i i v . refute; retort; negate

Please turn to page five. 2»cross; gel over ©rummage;

fanbo-dligun

search ©translate © r e v e r s e ©multiply ©

f a n b u * ipH^f: N. canvas

fall out; break up 'fan $

M. © l a n d ©turn; time • N. foreign countries

'fan M. N. sail

fanbu

¡FT;fJ"

^

© s h o w filial piety fanbuchuing

N. canvas cot

"fan ifi>t N. long narrow flag; streamer

fenbush&ng

'fan

f a n b u z h i o ^[L^-^f

I T N. © t h i s mortal world; the earth © o u t l i n e ® a noie of the scale in g ó n g c h è p u • ADJ. common-

fanc&i i §

place: ordinary «ADV. © e v e r y ; any; all ©altogether

fan-cai*

Quàn shit — iwùjuàn. T h e work has five volumes in all. 'fan

i G ' F . h Rv. < c o l I . > not be worthwhile Rv.

not be worthwhile

N. Western-style f o o d N. © m e a l ; repast © d i s h e s to go with

rice, steamed buns, etc. 'fanchA i f l i i v . leaf through

HJI

ADJ. © v e x e d : irritated: annoyed N i

-

'fanchi

? g v o . p l o w under stubble after harvest

shénme? What's bothering y o u 1 © t i r e d of © s u -

fSncha*

perfluous and confusing • v . trouble — nin gèi u»ó

fanchang

bang g e màng. May I trouble you to d o sth. for me? 'fan

ADJ. © in great numbers; numerous; mani-

fold © c o m p l i c a t e d • v. propagate; multiply 'fàn*

PH. < c o l l . > raise ruckus

v . © repay parents when they get old

t i v . © t u r n o v e r © r e t u r n : counter © r e v o l t :

N. contrast

ground fanchang*

out; in the reverse direction • ADV. on the contrary:

fanchang

v . return

'fan ì N . 'fan

© c o o k e d rice or other cereals © m e a l

v . © violate; o f f e n d © attack; assail: work

ness). reven (to bad habit) * N . criminal 'fàn ¿ ¿ v . ©float © b e s u f f u s e d with *ADJ. extensive; g e n e r a l ; n o n - s p e c i f i c * N . f l o o d » P R E F . panFànMéizhou Pan-America [ ! & ] v . buy to resell • N. dealer: peddler

fan'ài V Z M N. universal l o v e fanàn 'M. ^ft v o . ©rise in revolt; launch attack ©raise difficult questions fàn'àn

% v o . reverse a verdict

fàn'àn* 5G3? v o . be discovered and brought to justice fanbà* I Ì I C 1 v o . < t o p o . > ©regain upper hand © d e n y what o n e has said fànbà

v o . © oppose local despots © oppose

fànbài-wéishèng

fx

f ) Ift; PH. turn defeat into

finch¿o*

jfijiSJ v o . get damp

fanchdoliu fanche

v o . g o against tide

ffllF-

v o . turn o v e r a vehicle

of one's eyes (as from emotion/illness) fànbàn ¡Ififtti N./V. reprint * N . duplicate N. foreign countries v . tie hands behind back

fànbànzhuó HE TÉ-50 N. drop-leaf table f à n b à o d ò n g f x f l i'J] N. counterinsurgency

waterwheel fcnchln

/ ! ' [ : N. the earth; this mortal world

f i n c h g n * f x i ' J " v . set off by contrast: serve as foil to f&nch£ng* i S i i N. return journey f a n c h e n g ¿¿FFT N. general/generic term &nch£ngf& S f i J u i N. back-formation f d n c h d n g f e n g S ¡'I1 ££ N. counterattack ' f t n c h d u -/¡¿B^ N. category 'fanchou fdnchu

} Q . t i v . fe

'fanchuin*

worry; feel dejected

v . ruminate; c h e w the cud ifeftllu N. sailing boat/ship; junk

'fanchudn

v o . capsize ^ v . temporarily play part other

than one's customary role fanchulai Sf| [ii

victory fàn bàiyàn(r) I f l f l f l f K J l ) v o . < c o l i . > show whites

fànbàng

ri',' ADJ. superficial » A D V . generally: fre-

quently

Qnchudn

hegemonism

fànbàng*

j f z i t j v . < chea. > return to stage for encore

f a n c h i o M i ' ) ' v . stir fry

against © commit © h a v e recurrence (of old ill-

J fàn

de —. It's unusually cold

today. fcnehing

instead • N. counterrevolutionaries: reactionaries

51 %t'V ADJ. unusual; abnormal; perverse;

anomalous Jintidn ling

rebel © o p p o s e : combat • ADJ. upside down; inside

'fan £

t f j ^ j v o . turn o v e r grain on threshing

RV. turn inside out

fanchun-ndngsh6 ftnehun-xiangji

PH. sow discord

5 . S f U i/l PH. answer back sarcas-

tically fanci(r)

•JGifilJOL) v . © p i c k quarrel

©be

sarcastic + N . barbed language tencl-zhdngzhdng numerous

/ l l t t t ' f ' t ' t 1 PH. similar cases are

fancuo

f a n g c h a n g x i ^ n di^o dayu

158

fan c u d J G i u

v•

make mistake; err

fand^i ift ft v. take turns

i n v o l u t i o n ; p o w e r * A D J . © s q u a r e ©upright,honest • ADV. just; only just/then * M . square/cubic meter

f a n d S o i f l f f l j RV. turn o v e r

' f a n g t f j N. lane (of town/city)

f a n d a o $ $ J ' J v. leaf through to

'fang

fandao*

J x j§J ADV. on the contrary; instead

fandehuang

' f ^ i ^ t i i i ADJ. terribly a n n o y e d

fandeshang

i(2

-h.

RV-

Is it worthwhile'' (implying

not) J E i ^ ^ f RV. Is it w o r t h w h i l e 1 (implying

not) fandl i f l i f e v o . turn up soil fandi* fandfan

fti®

N. © h o t e l © < i o p o . > restaurant

F a n d i g a n g J i f f i f x ] N. Vatican fan digu

v o . © h e s i t a t e © < c o l l . > worry;

b e c o m e upset fanddng

v. turn o v e r and c h a n g e original posi-

tion ftnd6ng*

ADJ. reactionary * N . reaction

fiiih

fanddngp^i

N. reactionaries

fandou

4 - N. tipping'skip bucket

'fandu*

v o . traffic in narcotics

'fandu

N7V. extensive reading

fandui

v. oppose; b e against; c o m b a t ; dispute

you — yijian ma? Any o b j e c t i o n s ? fanduidang

N. opposition party; the opposi-

tion f i n d u i p & S i f t i ® N. opposition faction fanduipfao

T 5 . ^

fSndutehi

N. dissenting/negative vote N. dissenter

f i n d u o 5R

ADJ. various

f S n ' i r S . ffS ADV. on the contrary; instead F$n'6rsai

f l /JT 'M N. Versailles

fanfa

v o . violate/break law

fanfan(r) S } S ( J L ) v o . d o u b l e i S U ADV. general; not d e e p - g o i n g

fanfan'£rt&n fanftnzhijiao fanfei

xi x%. M

PH. talk in generalities

x S . ' l N P . nodding a c q u a i n t a n c e

~T; v. © fly up and down © f l u t t e r

fanfengjfan

ADJVVO. anti-feudal; against feu-

dalism v. overturn; turn upside down R - ^ N. ordinary person

'fanfCi* S I §

ADJ. heavy and c o m p l i c a t e d

'fanfu 3 1 fii ADJ. © v a r i o u s ; in great n u m b e r s © r i c h and prosperous f&nfu S

v. spin * N . thin silk cloth v. © visit: call o n © s e e k by inquiry/

Y&ng fang*

v. © imitate: c o p y © resemble: b e like Jft v . © put; p l a c e fangzai

xfnli attach impor-

t a n c e to; take personally © set free: release © let off; give out ® p u t out to pasture © l e t oneself go: let sb. h a v e his o w n way ® expand: m a k e longer/ larger/etc. © blossom; b l o o m ® l e n d ( m o n e y ) at interest ©put in; add © l e a v e alone; lay aside © s e n d a w a y © readjust — laoshi dianrf B e h a v e yourself! ~ mingbai didnr.' B e sensible! G s h o w f a n g i i i f l l v , r e n o v a t e (a h o u s e ) ftng'£i

(WflS v o . prevent c a n c e r

ftng'di*

v. h a m p e r ; i m p e d e : obstruct

f&ngdn ^ ^ fang'&n

V7N. b e disgusted with: dislike

H N. s c h e m e : plan: program

f&ngbdng TAW v o . publish list of successful candidates ' f t n g b & o ft/jf^ ADJ. 2 fangb&o

fcngbfei

riot-preventing

ADJ. © f l a m e p r o o f © a n t i b l a s t R & v . guard o r take precautions against

fangbfen j f i $

N. block-printed edition prepared by a

book shop fangbi&n

ADJ. c o n v e n i e n t *v.

©goto

the lavatory W es-

ADV. repeatedly; again and again • N. re-

fanfu-suzl

'fang

N. triangular b r e a m

'fang i f ] J fang

effectively

fanfu

fickle:

fend; guard * N . dike; e m b a n k m e n t 'f&ng I7J

search; try to get

v. return to

fan-di ly.'ift ADJ. anti-imperialist

tenfu

p^ v. © guard/prepare against; prevent © de-

'fang ftfr v. hinder: i m p e d e ; obstruct

fandezhio

fanftn*

N. © h o u s e © r o o m © h o u s e - l i k e structure

® S u r n a m e • M. b r a n c h o f a family fing

I S ^ j f e 1 ^ N. p e o p l e of l o w e r classes

N. © d i r e c t i o n © s i d e : party © p l a c e ; region

©prescription: r e c i p e © m e t h o d : w a y ® < m a r h . >

'fangcfe

N. © s t r a t e g y © a n c i e n t b o o k s flft

N. < a i r > a n c i e n t books

' f l n g c h i i ^ S v. investigate on the spot 'f&ngchd ¡ / J g v. visit and scrutinize fangch&n

fer^

N. h o u s e (as property)

fangch£ngri&ndi&od£yu

fei^^^^fe

long-term plan to s e c u r e sth. big

PH. adopt

fangchanzhü

159

f£ngch&nzhu ^ Z32 £ fingchSo

Rfr

N. o w n e r of house

fan gentou

v o . ® be dampproof/waterproof

@ protect against tides

fijSI

N. spinning wheel

tingch£n

ADJ. dustproof N.

fangfö Jfiii

PH. tum against those o n e has

N. method; way; means

fängfölün 77 equation:

N. methodology

fängfän R f r f ü v . be on guard: keep lookout fängfei

formula fangch^ngzhizhdn

v o . tum somersault: loop the loop

5L~5

N. spindle

fling chunjid jfc # f[§ v o . have/spend spring vacation fangciin

N. < u » r > heart * M . square Ch. inch

be on the lookout; act as lookout fängfenglfn ßfr

N. (forest) windbreak

f a n g c u n y i l u i n ~f5~J" E fit PH. greatly agitated

f ä n g f e n g z h e n g f j f l f A ^ v o . fly kite

fengcud

fängfü*

fiftf"

v . misplace

f l n g d d T& 'xk v . behave unconventionally FSNGDI*

^

tengd&chi

v . © s e e m ; as if © b e more or less the

fängfüji RfrfiSfftlJ N. preservative; antiseptic

N. pantograph J f e ^ t / l N. enlarger

ftngdajing

fängfu

same; be like

RV. enlarge; magnify; amplify

fangdSi M f t f t v . make loans fengd&ji

ADJ. antiseptic; anticorrosive

fänggäi

AB. zhüfäng

fänggäolidäi

fflifä

fänggS*

T & t t f i N. magnifying glass

fangddn* fifjffi ADJ. bulletproof: shellproof

ßngge

fdngdan

N. instruction for use of merchandise

finggiwäng

ftngdan

v . allow sb. to act alone

fengddn

v o . act boldly and with confidence

fengddn

ADJ. wild in speech and behavior

f a n g d i n b£ixin |>/j31& f f blowout (of tire/ etc.) ©blasting ©shoot off one's mouth fangp6ng-w6ny6u i/Jflf} PH. call on fnends fangpi TAfii vo. © break wind; fart ® talk nonsense Ta shuohua d£ngyu —. His words were all rot. fangpin-w6nku \fj $ fa] ^ ph. visit the poor fangqi N. title deed (for house) fangqi* Tik^- v. abandon; give up; renounce ftngqiang vo. shoot; fire (gun) fangqin i/J ^ vo. look for or visit relatives fangqing f&ft vo. put cattle out to graze fangqing* T&Bri vo. clear up (after rain) fangqiu if] v. search for; seek fangqu E N. defense/garrison area fangquin JfciX v. transfer power to lower level fangrfen T&ii v. not interfere; let alone noninterference; laissez-faire » a d j . unrestrained fangrfen-ziliu S f c f i § eft ph. let things drift/slide fangru Jft A v. load into

tingling i f t j g adj. unrestrained; dissolute tenglio* R^^jr n. tuberculosis prevention; TB control f£ng!io vo. prevent waterlogging fingtengfeng T&fQfA vo. spread rumors/slanders fangli square Ch. mile *N. a square one li

fangnii-yuAnzio ^ ^ K I l ® 'D. square peg in round hole fangsin v. diffuse; spread (of smoke/etc.)

on each side fengliSng*

fdngshio RftUfSj n. sentry fingsh^o* vo. stand sentry fingshd* j ^ ^ n . house

N. (house) beam

ftngliing fift ft adv. to limit of one's capacity (in eating and drinking) ftngliio T & f ? N. radiotherapy fanglin* n. one's neighbor finglin N. house purlin fangling* ^jWi n. (woman's) age fangling p7] vo. prevent ice blockage fangliife J] Ittft n. general plan Omgmin ftfc'fi v. slowdown ftngm&o f ^ W v. imitate fangm6n fe f~] n. door (of room) fangmi&n n. aspect; side; facet fangmiinjun N. front army Tangming t j ^ j n, (woman's) name

fangsha ifji'^ n. spinning • v. spin fangshalin Pii'J/fy n. (forest) sandbreak

fangshi Sfelf v. radiate; emit ftngsh^bing J ^ l t i ^ n. radiation sickness tengshen nVvo. self protection 'flngsheng Sfe^fe vo. ©free captive animals ® buy captive fish/birds and free them 'ftngsheng TA^ adv. in loud voice; loudly fengsheng geching J j J ^ i ^ D g ph. sing lustily fingshengxui { ^ i f e ^ n. bionics flngshlxidn TikftfOk n. radioactive rays fangshi adv. only by; not...until 'fangshi* ^ N. way; fashion; pattern 2fangshi ^ j i n. ©necromancer ©alchemist fangshi $ 0 N. sexual intercourse

fangshou

161

fingshou*

fingxiin

PTJ^F v . d e f e n d ; guard

ftngshdu

S i ^ v o . © l e t go: let g o o n e ' s h o l d © h a v e

a f r e e h a n d ; g o all out R a n g nidnqingren -

gong-

zuo. G i v e y o u n g p e o p l e a free h a n d in their w o r k , fangshu

/fc N. © treatise o n a n o c c u l t s c i e n c e

® m e d i c a l prescriptions © d o c u m e n t s from all o v e r fangshu*

ftftif

NVVO. heatstroke/sunstroke p r e v e n -

N . t h r e a d for spinning

fangxiang

tengshu!

v o . © turn o n t h e w a t e r © d r a w off

f&

fangxi&ngdud fengxi&ngji

tengshulbiio

fingxiao

ftngsi

i S vo. have/spend summer vacation RV. relax: s l a c k e n : l o o s e n

Tfyfi;

N. © s q u a r e

fangxing*

ftngxiu

N . < p r i n t . > imitation Song-style

typeface f a n g t i n g ^ j f l K N. c u b e / l u m p sugar

R f t i ^ j ^ N. anti-rusting paint

lookback

N. © r e f l e c t o r n o u n o f locality

xu6zh§

v o . s h o w ; p r o j e c t (film) JftB&RA. N. film p r o j e c t i o n t e a m

ftngyingji

flngyingyuin

fAngwdi* Rfi.T 1 . v . d e f e n d

fingw&jting

N . m o d e l s o f calligraphy

i f t ® v . © r e l e a s e h a w k for prey © i n s t i -

way round.

fangw&ci

v . s t o c k (fish/etc.)

T&ft

R f t S vo. prevent epidemic

fengying

N. position; b e a r i n g ; d i r e c t i o n ; points

< l g . > dialectism

vo. herd sheep

fangyin

m a y n o t b e true. ~ yd nici. It's the s a m e t h e o t h e r fangw^i

fe;is]NP.

¡(ft £ £ v o . g o a b r o a d ffi?^

ftngying*

jiu bu Riding dui. T h e c o n v e r s e o f this s t a t e m e n t

©topolect

N. e a v e s JfeBJl v o . take b r o a d view: scan widely

ftngySng

form; c h a n g e c o m p l e t e l y ® turn o v e r n e w l e a f

finguolai*

fangyin*

'fangying

fangud(r) t f l i i ( J l ) vo. © t u r n o v e r ©trans-

fanguolai

5 " N. © d i a l e c t

fdngyin(r)

J E S 2 v o . © b r e a k rules foul

fangun

Eftvfl, v o . flood p r e v e n t i o n / c o n t r o l

fangydn

i t v o . reflect light * N . reflection o f light

fSnguangjing

T&tfa. v o . b l e e d

f&ngxun \fj -if- v . s e a r c h for

t S t ^ U L ) N. restaurant

fSnguang S

J S j ^ v o . ©finish classes (for the day) © h a v e

tengxun*

f a n g u a U i R N. < t o p o . > pumpkin SnguSn(r)

PH. b e just unfolding; b e

P f t l f i v o . p r e v e n t rust

tengxiuqi

ftngxufe

N. house-for-rent sign ^ t ^ N . girder

fingu S ^ v .

X

s u m m e r / w i n t e r holidays

v o . guard against e n e m y agents

f&ngti£

©rectangle

T & ' f f V. let sb. go/pass

ftngxug*

fingt6

I don't

h a v e m u c h c o n f i d e n c e in W a n g ,

in a s c e n d a n t

f i n g s d n g Tfaifc v . b r o a d c a s t fingsdngti

N. steering wheel

Pj % v . imitate; follow e x a m p l e o f T)!i'L" v o . set o n e ' s m i n d at rest; rest assured;

fangxing-w&'di

ADJ. unbridled: w a n t o n

ftngsong*

ftngw£n

'fj fu]

f&ngxing {f,i f T v . pattern after

N. waterproof watch

Pfj

& n g s h u j i ^ TiI^

fongud*

fn] |if£ N . n j d d e r

T f o P . t y i N. v i d e o p l a y e r

fangxi&ngp&n

fangxing

(water)

ftngtu6

[n] N. d i r e c t i o n : o r i e n t a t i o n

feel r e l i e v e d W d dui Xido W a n g bu tai

R t f * VO./ADJ. b e w a t e r p r o o f

fengshui*

T i f f ADJ. fragrant: a r o m a t i c

fangxiang*

ftngxin

tion

ftngui

fangzhai

N. projectionist N . e p i d e m i c p r e v e n t i o n station

tingyizhen

U f t i s i t N. (prophylactic) inoculation

f&ngydu if] fa v o . call o n friends fingyu* fangyu

K f ^ I N. d e f e n s e v. < a g r . > warp

T&ffi

f a n g y u i n * JiM

N. © c i r c u m f e r e n c e © n e i g h b o r h o o d

® < c o l l . > general area/sphere fSngyuAn i / J ^ fangyuincun fingyubu

N. surrounding villages

Pftfff

fingyuzh^n

N. newspaper reporter N . w a t e r p r o o f cloth; tarpaulin

K f t f f l l i ^ N. d e f e n s i v e w a r f a r e

tengzai fingzAo

v o . guard against natural c a l a m i t i e s v . copy; b e m o d e l e d o n * N .

caique fangz^ fSngzh&i T&ift

N. f r a g r a n c e v o . l e n d m o n e y at interest

162

fàngzhang fangzhang* n. ©abbot ©abbot'sroom flngzhdng v o . lend money at interest f&ngzhio ( J i v . imitate: follow fangzhen* N. policy; guiding principle fangzhen ^ P f - n. ©squarematrix ©hollowsquare f£ngzh£n S I v o . guard against earthquakes fangzhang ¡E a d j . © upright and foursquare © straightforward; upright: righteous f£ngzh&np£ng N. temporary earthquake shacks fangzhen zhfengcd itift NP. general and specific policies fang2hi n. local records^gazetteers fSngzhi Rftlk v. prevent; guard against; forestall; avoid fdngzhi* N. prevention and cure; prophylaxis and treatment flngzhi i^j^R n. spinning and weaving; textile fiingzhl iR n. sheets with printed letters for calligraphy practice ftngzhi v. copy; imitate fangzhi fiftM v. 'ay up; lay aside; dispose ftngzhichJing n. textile mill ftngzhini&ig N. katydid; long-homed grasshopper fangzhipin pa n. textile; fabric fangzhou N. ©tandemships ©ark fengzhu /jjJ- £ n. house-owner fingzhu* v . exile; banish; deport fangzhuo N. square desk/table 'fangzi N. ©prescription ©directions for mixing chemicals; formula 'fangzi n. ©timber in shape of square columns © ctopo. > coffin fangzi J j ^ N. flashcards fangzi* N. house; building (of less than three stories) fingz6ng T&Qh v . let sb. have his own way; indulge tingzu N. rent (for house/flai/etc.) f&nhtag jfiflji v o . return to a base^port fanhio N. numerical designation (of a military unit) fenh6

i & i m n. lunch-box; mess tin; dinner pail

fiknh6ng I a d j . pink ftnh&u ® Js a d j V a d v . after a meal tinhui* 351-^ a d j . flourishing; bustling; busy fSnhui ftnhua-sijln fanhui

N. irony; facetious remark S I Tfci flsJ ph. many beautiful flowers V. back out (of a promise/etc.)

fSnhui* i § 0 v. return; come/go back fSnhul S 1 S v. go back on one's word finhun v o . return from the grave fani vo. ©make nuisance of oneself ©be sick ofsth. fanian(r) ^ ^ ( J L) v . © wither (of plants) ©droop (of people)

fànll fànji* beat back; counterattack fànji v. become impatient fànjì v o . violate a taboo fanjiàn I S f è v. glance through and check fanjiàn* H S v . rebuild fànjiàn /Lfs] N. material life/world subject to the senses fànjiàn £ v. hold or have hands tied behind one's back fànjiàn Jx.fi] vo. sow distrust/dissension among one's enemies fanjiàng t f l ' i ? v o . frost heave/boil (of roada/eic.) fànjiàng* v o . balk; be stubborn fanjiàng-dàohài ph. overwhelming; stupendous; terrific fànjiànji £ fi] i t n. stratagem of sowing dissension fanjiào S ® n. hot pepper; chili; capsium fanjiào v. stir fànjiào* ÌjjJ PH. please deliver to fànjié S i p v . counter with a question fimjiè* -JE v o . violate religious discipline fin jiéqi Ì E l ^ vo. have an attack of a seasonal illness fànjìn R j f r ADJ. half-leamed fànjìn* v o . violate a ban fànju t S ^ N- ©banquet ©dinner engagement fanju&n spin fànkai fijfl- r v . ©open ©tear up f&nkàng S f à v . revolt: resist fankè n. foreigner fimkè* 5 E Ì 4 vo. violate the law fànkè-wéizhu S ^ / ^ ì ph. reverse positions of host and guest fànkòng v. recriminate *N. recrimination f l n k ò u S . d v o . change previous remark flnkuì N. feedback fàntài Ì E U i v. pester; annoy »ADJ. listless: lackadaisical fànlài-fùqù PH. ©toss and turn ©again and again; repeatedly fànlàn ina v. © b e in flood; overflow; inundate ©spread unchecked fànlàn-chéngzai ph. ©run wild © b e swamped by sth. fànlào Ìj)Ì3? ph. trouble - nin bang wò gài yìxià lùnuién. Would you mind helping me correct my paper? fànlào-huàntóng PH. rejuvenate fan làozhàng M ^ z ^ VO. bring up old scores again fan(r)le S K J U T ™ . flared up fanlegeguò(r) $ ? T Ì " " ì ì O L) ph. underwent transformation fanti* M M N. hedge; fence fónti ^ S E N. ©fence ©barriers ©restriction

fanli

fanqiezhi(r)

f i n It /If^l] N. guide to use of a b o o k f a n l i i n i ^ M v o . fall out: suddenly turn hostile Ta bu r£nren.

J § ) ) h ' f K J L ) N. t o m a t o juice

fdnqlng* i ^ ' i S

fanli vSI^J N. example: m o d e l -

He turned his b a c k on old associates.

finqing

v-

c c o u r t . > invite

hf v o . turn g r e e n again

fanqiuzhuji

D, ID. s e e k c a u s e in o n e s e l f (not

sb. else)

Qnli&ng t S f i N. appetite fanli i n - w u q i n g $fS I S 'Jfc tin ph. turn ruthlessly against a friend

fanran

ADV. abruptly; quickly

f a n r d n - h u i w u ^ / i S ^ l ^ t a ID. quickly realize error

f a n l l n g Sf|

N. turndown collar; lapel

f5n!6ng fanlu

fansi

163

N. bird c a g e

f i n r a o i ^ f t t v. © b o t h e r : disturb © f e e l disturbed fanren

H^v.duplicate

§ A N. aborigines: b a r b a r i a n s

'finren

J ' l A N. © o r d i n a r y person © m o r t a l

'finlu&n 5 ? " i l ADJ. mixed and disorderly; c h a o t i c

2fanr€n

t^i A v o . a n n o y

' f t n l u i n ijJii'L ADJ. confused (state of mind)

Rinr6n*

i G A N. criminal; prisoner; convict

fSnlun*

f&nr6ng*

f j . i t : N. paradox

f i n l u n iS. i t :

v-

fanmai

expound overall

v. peddle; sell

etc.)

prosperous

t t ADJ. busy

' f a n m a o 3 ? B e ADJ. lush: luxuriant ^ ^

ADJ. luxuriant: lush

Fin-M6i(zhou) if?!

¿ ¿ ^ ( l ^ D N. Pan-American ADJ. unhappy; worried

finmi fSnmiin

ADJ. d e n s e £ v o . < m a c h . > found; mold; cast fansha*

j G f S v o . © g a t e absently © < c o l l . > play

dumb fanshing

512 J r . v o . go against o n e ' s superiors

fanshan-yueling

|_L|

PH. tramp over hill and

dale fanshen* I f i - ^ v o . ©turnover ©freeoneself:stand up fanshen

v o . trouble sb.

fanshen

SU"

v o . turn (self) a r o u n d » A D J .

reflexive f«in$h£ng

ADJ. thriving; flourishing; prosperous

fanshenlun

N. pantheism

fanshenzhang

fflfyfi.

N. i m p r o v e m e n t in perfor-

mance 'fanshi*

¡\, I t ; ADV. every: any: all; w h a t e v e r

'tenshi

R i j l N. everything Nimen — fee^ao xiaoxin.

You should b e careful in all things, fanshi ¿¿nSji v. < u i r > m a k e false c o u n t e r c h a r g e ftnshi

TFC FT N. food

fanshi t * Dili N. Buddhist m o n k fanshi(r)

( J L) v o . commit a crime

fdnshilin

i'Li"

fanshipai

i ' l l i i i K N. W h a t e v e r Faction (ap-

N. < l o a n . > vaseline

plied to Hua G u o f e n g ' s faction by D e n g Xiaoping's faction), fansh&u /¿-J*- N. b a c k h a n d 'fanshu* 2fanshu

fanshu finshui

ffr

N. < t o p o . > sweet potato

M '/S N. vassal state v. k e e p w a t c h by turns /x ^K v o . < topo. > turn r e n e g a d e ; defect

&nsi ( ¿ / ¿ ' . v . r e t h i n k © r e t h i n k i n g

©introspection

fánsú

fánzhí

164

fánsú*

N. common/worldly custom

fánsü S i í

N. < l a u i > c o u n t e r c h a r g e ; counterclaim

fánsui

fanxiu*

f á n s u ó * ÍM/Slíflí ADJ. loaded down with trivial details

fany&n

fánsuó

fanyin*

í¡jj v. lock sb. in/out

fánsuó z h é x u é í j f t f f l í S ^

N-

©scholasúcisn ©

¿ ¿ ^ ^ P í ^ N. Pan-Pacific

N. c o u n t e r e s p i o n a g e

fánteng

v. © s e e t h e ; rise; c h u m tum sth. ^

v. look at disdainfully § ( i f v. multiply; increase gradually in

number/quantity fan y a n g a

i f i ^ - p v o . refute

finydo-yikdu

— P PH. trump up c o u n t e r c h a r g e

against o n e ' s a c c u s e r fanyi* S f j i ? v. translate; interpret • N. translator; interpreter

o v e r and over; toss fántián

v. rebuild

fdny&n ftlffil v. offend o n e ' s superiors

hairsplitting Fán-Táipíngyáng

f á n t á n ( r ) í f é f i f l O l ) N. food stall fánté

ffj

f i n x i u j f z f l ? v. re-repair f&nxuan 5ft W N. sized p a p e r

ADJ. trifling

v o . overturn the h e a v e n s ; c o n v u l s e

f&nyi S X

N. < ( g . > antonymy

fantián-füdl H ^ S i t f í PH. earth-shaking

fanyi 5(2 fei v o . suspect; be suspicious

f á n t i n g t S Í T N. dining hall/room; m e s s hall

f a n y i b i n #jj

fántizi S I Ü ^ N. original complex forms of simplified

f&nyici S X i ' 5 J N. antonym fanyin §

characters fántóng t & f f i N . ©ricebucket © b i g e a t e r ©fathead; good-for-nothing f á n t u á n ( r ) t f i 0 U l ) N. rice ball fánü

v o . infuriate; flare up

f á n w á n í S í ^ N. © r i c e bowl © j o b ; m e a n s of livelihood

N. translation

IJ? N. Mexican silver dollar

f a n y i n * S$£|J v. reprint; r e p r o d u c e fanyin

N. < m u s . > o v e r t o n e ; h a r m o n i c

'fcinying

v . © reflect; mirror 2> report; make

known ' f i n y i n g S S I v. react; respond * N . © r e a c t i o n © r e sponse: repercussion

fánwéi

v o . h a v e n a u s e o u s gastric disorder

fánwéi

S . ff v o . h a v e n a u s e o u s gastric disorder

f á n w é i * v E O N. s c o p e ; range: extent; p a r a m e t e r zái héli de - nét within r e a s o n a b l e b o u n d s fánwén*

N v. ask (a question) in reply • N. rhe-

fanyingdui S i S i t i i N. r e a c t o r ftnyinglun

i x B & i k N. theory of reflection

fanyipidn FIJ i ^ M * N. d u b b e d film fanyishi

i S ^ N. translation office

fanyixu£ £fj

N. translation (as specialized

field)

torical question f á n w é n v E X N. model essay

fcnyong

Fánwén

finydu yunddng S .

N. Sanskrit

Fán Wénlán

í G X í f ó ( 1 8 9 3 - 1 9 6 9 ) N. historian

fánwén-lizáo fánwén-rújié S l X S f fánwú

ftfójN.

finyu

ID. b o m b a s t

finyu*

ID. red tape

Fanyu

ADJ. wordy; verbose

fánwú*

dross

J l f S ADJ. c o m m o n p l a c e ; ordinary

N. Sanskrit

'fanyud tSfeSs v. cross o v e r (sth.) fenyun

f á n x i á n g H,D|O] N. ordinary music

fanyun-fuyu

fánxiáng*

N. opposite direction; reverse ?í=¡ f ? J t E PH. r u m m a g e through

fánxiáng-dáogui chest V c u p b o a rds fán xiányí

v o . arouse suspicion: c o m e u n d e r

suspicion

N. irony

' f a n y u £ l l i f t ] v. browse; look/glance over/through

f á n w ú S t í v. m a k e false c o u n t e r c h a r g e f á n x i á n g ^Ofn] N. repercussion; e c h o ; reverberation

£ f j N. anti-rightist campaign

i j v. b r e e d S i n

! J £ j s v. transport g o o d s for sale PH. given to playing tricks;

shifty fSnz£

ADJ. miscellaneous; c o m p l e x

fanz&o S f l i s v. rebuild; r e v a m p tinz&o*

j ® v. be

fidgety/agitated/peevish

f&nz6 fx. if} v. recriminate ftnzh&n

ADJ. antiwar

f á n x i á o Í M / ^ S Í ADJ. r.> noisy and annoying

f S n z h S n g S . & v. turn o v e r o n e ' s h a n d

fánxiáo j f i

fanzh&o

v. resold by state to p l a c e of production

fánxiáo*

v o . return to school (e.g., after v a c a -

tion)

N. reflection o f light

f a n z h t a J S I R N. Tang military g o v e r n o r

f á n x i á o l i á n g j S í ^ í K N. < p o I . > g r a i n s e l l b a c k s fán xiáoxing(r) Í G ' H Í U I ) v o . < c o l l . > feel slighted: imagine affront fánxin*

v. r u m m a g e through

finzhio*

É í j l f t v. renovate; recondition

fánxin ^ L

1

fánxing

M. N. cluster/canopy of stars

fánxing* £

ADJ. vexed i=J V7N. introspection; self-questioning

ftnzheng*

£

JH ADV. anyway; anyhow; in any case

• N. rebel turning to join g o v e r n m e n t ' s side f&nzhfeng S i l l ; NJV. disproof: c o u n t e r e v i d e n c e f S n z h 6 n g f a S i l T / i N. reduction to absurdity ftnzhi*

S I ® v. b r e e d : r e p r o d u c e : propagate

f&nzhi £ versely

CONJ. on the contrary; otherwise; con-

fanzhi

faxife

165

fanzhi ¡ ¿ - f n v - make a general reference: be used in a general sense fcnzhdng

%ij£i

Fan Zhdngyan

fashi*

:i\i

fashao

('I'^t (989-1052) N. scholar and

f § v o . be in a stupor v o . have a fever/temperature Ta zai fa

gaoshao. He's running a high fever,

I-} v o . g o boating

fanzhuan iij!f(- v. turnover ftnzhuan*

v o . accompany coffin to burial site

fasha $ t 0 v o . have a heatstroke

statesman fanzhou

fasang ^

ADJ. heavy; strenuous; onerous

f

v

.

fashaoydu fashe

reverse; transpose: roll back

N. music-lover; fan

' A t l i v . © l a u n c h ; project: discharge; shoot

© transmit; emit

fanzhuang \7i /1: N. (big) restaurant

fasheching

fanzhudnpiin ti !f(' L"I" N. < photo. > reversal film

fasheji

ftnzhuo

fash^jia ^ t ^ ' t S S N. launcher

N. dining table

Hi

fanzi i f r f N. barbarian; foreigner fanzi*

-f' N. dealer; monger

Fanzi Vt 7 ?- N. (letters for writing) Sanskrit fanzui ]\±

v o . commit cnme/offense

fanzui

fenzi

fanzuilu ftnzud

N-

Ltn

offender; criminal

N. crime rate

f x /It v . sentence an accuser to the punish-

ment facing sb. he falsely accused fanzuoyong f x . i 1 ; f ! j N. opposite reaction ftnzu xi&nxi&ng j § /M

N. atavism

N. launching site N. transmitter; sender

fash en

i f N. puberty

'fasheng

i t v . happen: occur: take place Zhi shi

zenme — de? H o w did this c o m e about-* 'fasheng ^ p i v o . produce sound 'fashi f i

v o . vow; pledge

J fashi

rfJ v o . begin business

fSshi* FI; L||]J N. Master (title for Buddhist/Daoist priest) 'fSshi

N. Buddhist/Daoist mass

'fishi

I^C

N. © rule; method; model © < l o a n . >

French-style

'fapai 'fc f|$ v . deal cards

fash&u ')£ ft v . sell

'fapai 'M.

fashu*

v . send manuscript to compositor

fa p^nchan

¿,L

v o . pay fare

v . express; voice

fSshu

# N. © m o d e l calligraphy © y o u r calligraphy

fapdng f-Z lit- v, gain weight, get fat

fashu

fapao ^ tfJ v . fire artillery

fashua ^ W'J N. hairbrush

fapfei 'M. tit v. banish to a frontier garrison

fashu! £ 7.K v o . flood

fapiao

fasong

','v N. invoice

N. magic arts

v . handle funeral arrangements

fa pfqi ^ iPl'-' v v o . lose temper; get angry

fasdng* S i i i v . ©transmit (by radio/etc.) ©dispatch

faqi* ^ J - d Rv. ©initiate; sponsor ©start: launch

fSsu i h ^ i N. taxeme; grammeme; syntagmeme

faqi (¿; ^

N. Buddhist/Daoist (musical) instruments

fasuan '/¿ffe: v o . ©turn sour © a c h e slightly

faqi '¿i ^

N. cirad. > first wife

fatiio ^ ^

faqia M.

N. hairpin

faqi&n 'faqing ^

v . < m r > send away; deport n v o . become green

'faqing 'Si. ¡'if Rv. pay off faqing* ^ f n v o . be in heat • N. puberty faqingqi ^¿.'tri$J N. heat period; oestrus faqiren /feitl A

N. initiator, sponsor

faqiu* 'hi. i-N v o . serve a ball faqiu l i j SH N./vo. penalty shot/kick faqu f^ii?. N. cutting/felling area faquan i i - i V N. (legal) right farfc / ! < ? A v o . © g i v e o u t heat; generate heat © h a v e a fever © b e hotheaded farfen '¿¿ttfl v . set sth. afoot; commence an undertaking firen ¿ A N . faren* ¡1'; A

a weakling N. disperse internal heat

N. spring (of a mechanical d e v i c e )

f i t i e IF; t|i/i N. model of calligraphy for practice

v . rise; occur v o . issue pay (esp. to soldiers) N. place of origin; birthplace v o . laugh

faxi^ ^ j|ll: v . let off; give vent to

166

fàxiè b ù m à n faxtebum&n ^ / W T - i l ^ vo. air grievances faxi6cfii iff$ v. have windfall faxin vo. pay out wages faxin* £ i s vo. post a letter faxing* i ^ f x v. issue: publish; distribute: put on sale fexing hair style; hairdo; coiffure faxingzhg ^ f r ^ N. publisher; distributor faxinri faxidng

N, payday vo. flare up in anger

f&xisi N. fascist fexisizhuyi ffiWfiX N. fascism faxu © b e diffident © b e weak ftxuan ^ N. ringworm of scalp ftxue N. science of law; law fixu6jia j i d j i : ^ n. jurist fayi "if vo. germinate; sprout 'fayin* vo. speak; make statement/speech fay£n ^ j i j N. inflammation fiyin N. © < B u d d . > insight © your esteemed judgment faydng* iyi fa v. ©develop; carry on ©make most of faying '£0. vo. itch; tickle fayingSo a" S3 N- text of statement/speech faySngc^i S ^ l f t vo. get extra income fayang-guangdd ph.carryforward;enhance fayiinqudn ^ n. right to speak Wo dui zhege ii;entizuiyou I'm best qualified to deal with this issue. fay&nr£n ^ 5" A N. spokesperson fayAozi ^ l e - p vo. be attacked by malaria 'fSyi H [M n. legal medical expert J fSyi f i j K N. ceremonial garments ofBuddhisi'Daoist priests fayin £ ef vo. pronounce Zhege zi zinme How's this word pronounced 1 *N. pronunciation; articulation f3yixu£ j-jfclS^' N. forensic medicine feydu N. hair oil fayu ^ i j v. grow; develop • N. growth; development FSyu H n. French language fayu£n $¡1 v. rise: originate fayuan ^ v. vow fiyu&n* fayu not l fèi ^ v. cost; spend; expend * n . fee: dues; expense: charge • a d j . wasteful: consuming too much 2 fèi S D » ] a d j . ©waste:useless;disused;superfluous ©disabled; maimed « v . give up; abandon; abolish; abrogate laden withsonow; sad at heart

feichai feichai S C M N- fai job (easy to obtain graft) feich&ng* ^ ' f f , ' ADV. ©extraordinary; unusual; special ©very; extremely: highly f £ i c h £ n g S S ^ i N. pig's large intestines (used as food) f e t c h i n g cu6shi ^ ' f t ' l ^ i ® n. emergency measures f & c h i o SHIN: N. bandit lair F&ch6ng N. Philadelphia feichl* v . s p e e d along fdichi © c e a s e to b e binding (of law/custom/ etc.) © b e c o m e lax (of discipline/etc.) feich6ng N. winged insect feichu RV. fly out feichu* f g v. abolish; abrogate; repeal feichu v. d e t h r o n e ; depose: oust feichudn ^ flu n . airship; dirigible ffei c h u n s h £ 15" v o . waste one's words feici-jibi ^ i t t i P i S PH. either-or teicui n . © j a d e i t e © halcyon W i d i flE^ a d j . © l o o s e : large © s t o u t * n . < m e d . > hypertrophy 'feid&n N. ©missile ©stray bullet feidin c o n j . not only K i d a o p . j S N. bandit: r o b b e r feidft v. h a v e got to: must feidi "Titfe N. enclave: exclave fcidi&n N. boiling point feidi6 "T-Ep n . < I o a n . > UFO: flyingsaucer feidu ^ J £ c o n j . not merely feidu* v . cross swiftly f e i d u S n - I i u c h i n g " ^ / M S ' f l i i i * ; PH. spread slanted a n d malicious gossip f e i d u i t o n g x i n g ^ T i t f C t S f c a d j . nonantagonistic fei'i n. m o t h fei'6-t6uhud ^ id. seek o n e ' s o w n d o o m feifi a d j . illegal: unlawful: illicit * a d v . illegally feifdn -I^JIadj.outstanding;extraordinary;uncommon feifdn-yingtian ID- hustle a n d bustle 'feifei • ¿553? a d j . falling thick a n d fast 'feifei HP'^P a d j . ©luxuriant a n d beautiful © r i c h l y fragrant feifei N. b a b o o n . i f e i - y i n g y i n g MMffiffil a d v . © bubbling noisily (5 in a h u b b u b t'eifen* ^ ft a d j . p r e s u m p t u o u s feifen flC^- N. p e r c e n t a g e of nutriment in fertilizer feifdnzhixiSng NP. inordinate ambitions ffeifu f l j ^ N . bottom of o n e ' s heart feifuzhiydn liftoff < ¿ ¿ 5 NP. words from bottom of one's heart teigan n . < w r . > tasty delicacies f&igong ffi T, v o . require m u c h labor ffei g o n g f u v o . take time and energy: b e timeconsuming feigdng-mdru o n business

feimdotut

167

ID. n o admittance except

ffiigQ ffl^'R' n. fibula feiguo " l i l r v . fly over/past f e i h 6 n g ^ / " f c i Q I a d j . crimson; scarlet feihdu flC® a d j . plump; fleshy • f t i h u * i S i i n. superfluous words; nonsense; rubbish —! Zhe hai yong ni fixing? OK! OK! I don't n e e d you to remind m e . 'feihud ij§ v o . d o a lot of talking • N. irrelevant talk f6ihua-li segmentation fenduì*

N. © u n i t © g a n g

fèndui

fengblng ^ í S féngbú féngcái

f è n f a Ì J J ^ v . rouse/exert o n e s e l f ADJ. n u m e r o u s and c o m p l i c a t e d

fèn(r)fàn

ftXJUtS

fenfang*

-£f77

N. s h o p s p e c i a l i z i n g in s t a r c h

BE v o . s h a r e ill-gotten gains; divide b o o t y ft^v.

fènféi

'féngcháo

N. agitation: unrest

'fengchén

N. b e e a ' w a s p nest N. © w i n d m i l l © w i n n o w e r © p i n w h e e l J x l , ^ N. © travel fatigue © c o n f u s i o n o f

t h e w o r l d © w o r l d o f prostitution

© s o a r : swoop ©exert oneself

'fengchén

BE N. m u c k ; m a n u r e : d u n g

fénfen*

^ / ^ F R N. high-yield plot

fengché

v . flutter a b o u t

ADJ. © o n e after a n o t h e r ; in s u c c e s -

£f E

N. vassal

ftngcheng

V. flatter; f a w n u p o n ; t o a d y

féngchenghuá

sion © n u m e r o u s a n d c o n f u s e d

N.

f è n f è n " t f f i f f i f / K b U t - v . b e resentful/indignant

fengchénnu

fènfèn-bùping

fengchén-nuláng

PH. b e indig-

n a n t : feel a g g r i e v e d fenfeng

J ^ l ^ ^ C f i l í N. prostitute j X l ^ - f M h PH. b e travel-worn and

weary

N. system o f e n f e o f f m e n t

fengchí-diánché

f è n f e n - y à n g y à n g ì f t ì t ì f à f ó ] ADV. fluttering a b o u t ( o f snow/leaves/etc.)

fengchuán

PH. at lightning s p e e d

R U í ? N. hearsay; r u m o r

fengchuí-cáodóng

'fenfù I f t O f t / / £ f < t v . < c o H . > tell: instruct 2 fenfu

flattery

N. prostitute

fengchén-púpú

v. enfeoff

fenfengzhì

PH. © j o i n in t h e fun o n

a special o c c a s i o n © a c t w i t h o u t true c o m m i t m e n t

!fengcháo

try strong

fènfèi

N. high yield; b u m p e r c r o p

fengchdntián

f è n f a - t u q ì à n g ì j J ^ ^ ® PH. g o all out to m a k e c o u n -

fenféi

PH. rough it

fengchdn

féngcháng-zuóxi Ü ^ f í ^

products

fenfei* ^

N. e l e g a n t d e m e a n o r ; g r a c e f u l

fengcán-Iúsü

N. set m e a l

ADJ. fragrant

fènf&ng

v. sew and m e n d ÍXL/^^:

bearing

f è n f a - d à o l l ft £ I E »77 PH. go all out fenfàn*

N. insanity

f é n g b ó J x l , ® N. d i s t u r b a n c e

PH. divide a n d rule v . distribute; h a n d o u t : issue

fen fa*

hem

f e n g b i á o M f ' T N. w e a t h e r c o c k ; w e a t h e r v a n e

N. share; portion

fen'érzhìzhi

© s e a l © s e a l off: c l o s e

f é n g b i á n ( r ) S t i S O L ) vJh.

©platoon

ill; N. dunghill; m a n u r e pile

fèn'é

N. © m o n u m e n t © m o n u m e n t a l work

PH. sign o f disturbance/

trouble

v . leave for different destinations

fengchui-ñshái

' f é n g * JXl [ E ] N. © w i n d © c o m m o n practice; custom; g e n e r a l m o o d ; style ® n e w s ; information © b a l l a d

fengchui-yúdá

0 lift PH. e x p o s e d to e l e m e n t s j / W í f j í T PH. © b a t t e r e d by wind

a n d rain © s t a n d s e v e r e test

s e c t i o n in Book o f S o n g s • v . © w i n n o w © p u t out

fengci

to dry/air

f é n g c i * i R f l J v . satirize; m o c k

'feng

M

v . © seal © b a n k (a fire) © c o n f e r (title/

territory/etc.) u p o n + M . for letters

*N. ©envelope

© S u r n a m e • PREF. feudal

sfeng

fèng

( f t N. © p e a k ; summit

©hump

©front

f é n g d á n j S M ADV. at e v e r y o d d n u m b e r fengdáng*

[ ® ] N. © Ch. s w e e t gum © m a p l e

' f é n g j j v . m e e t ; c o m e u p o n Mèi — wó qù

v . seal up for s a f e k e e p i n g

f é n g d á i J ^ ^ N. wind band/belt

[ $ $ ] N. © sharp point or cutting e d g e o f

E v e r y time I visit his h o m e , . . .

f é n g c i x i á o p l n i R f ' J / h p n N. satirical essay féngcún

N. © w a s p © b e e • ADV. in s w a r m s

sword/etc. © v a n 'feng

tMí'JlEU N. satirical drawing: c a r i c a t u r e ;

cartoon f é n g c i s h i i j x l f l j i ^ N. satirical p o e m

>fèng f f t [ 0 ] v . spindle (of plants) « ADJ. m a d : i n s a n e 4feng

féngcihuá

N. bee/wasp sting

J x l í i í N. w i n d s c r e e n ; windshield

féngdáng J É ^ tàjià,...

Surname

ADV. < c o l l . > e v e r y time: e a c h time

f e n g d á o - s h u á n g j i á n ¡A7]$uM biting c o l d

PH. piercing wind and

fengdèng

fêngkôu

171

'fengdèng

N. b u m p e r harvest

!fèngdèng

P W

N. storm lantern

fengguan-xuyu&n

f^f 'g* Vp (£-. ID. promise high posts

and o t h e r favors

'fèngdi J x l , ® N. bagpipe

f e n g h i i / / I I I N. © windstorm d a m a g e D w i n d b u r n

'fêngdi

fenghin

§§

N. © s p e a r h e a d a n d a r r o w h e a d

fèngdi

N. chill; cold

fengh€ ^

® weapons

tenghe*

N. b a c k c o v e r

v o . freeze o v e r (of a river)

S I a " v. < m e d . > suture: s e w u p

f ê n g d i * ÎTITË N. fief; feud: m a n o r

fengh6-rili W i n H M PH. w a r m and sunny w e a t h e r

fëngdiàn

fengh£-rinu&n

ADJ. insane; m a d

fôngdié

N. swallowtail butterfly

' f è n g d i n g Î1$J5Ï N. crest; summit

'fengh&u

' f ê n g d i n g i i J5l v o . seal the top; set top limit

2fengh6u

fëngdi-yûshêng t H ^ ^ i t PH. survive by skin of o n e ' s

fenghd

teeth

Jxlill B

ADJ. © t h i c k © r i c h and g e n e r o u s /p v o . b e m a d e q u e e n N. air s c o o p

f e n g h u i Jx^ifc N. e l e g a n c e a n d talent

'fëngdông

v-

fenghua*

freeze up

' f é n g d ô n g Jxljifr ADJ. wind-driven féngdôngqi

N. period o f freezing weather;

jft'tfcfâ

freeze f ê n g d ô u ( r ) M 4 - () L ) N. wind s c o o p (for winter ven-

N. © morals a n d m a n n e r s ; d e c e n c y

R i t

© < c h e m . > e f f l o r e s c e n c e < g e o l . > w e a t h e r i n g tenghu^n

^ j j v. return sth. with thanks

R n g h u S n g IH151 N. p h o e n i x f e n g h u ^ n g j i n g M M f f i N. < C h . m e d . > honey/royal jelly

tilation) f ë n g d û È j i Ç N. b e e v e n o m

fenghuingzhu

fëngdû*

fenghud-qingmi

fèngê*

PH. w a r m a n d s u n n y

weather

1*1 (I! N. d e m e a n o r ; bearing ^ - f l j v. cut apart; b r e a k u p ; partition

fëngé

v. separate; divide

HI TT" N. f e m l e a f h e d g e b a m b o o n ? J f l PH. refined b e a r i n g

fenghua-xu6yu6

f ë n g ' è r Î Î — N. inside front c o v e r

'fenghu6 2fenghu6

f è n g f a n R IJK N. sail

fenghud-liintian

N. m a n n e r ; bearing

fëngfâng

N. © h o n e y c o m b cell © b e e h i v e

fengfeng-diàndiàn féngfeng-huôhuô

ADJ. d e r a n g e d ; flighty JXI/XI^C^C ADJ. urgent

f é n g f e n g - l i â n l i â n S l S î i î i i v. stitch and sew; m e n d f ê n g f e n g - m à m ô ^ f i f l S E S E ADJ. < c o l ( . > insane: m a d

J x ^ f c l E B s ID. in o n e ' s prime

N. ©signal-fire; b e a c o n © f l a m e s of war

fêngfâ J x l ^ ; ADJ. ©swift as the wind © e n e r g e t i c fëngfôn*

ID. life of gaiety

fenghu£-zh£ngmao

v o . b a n k up a fire

'K

^ PH. flames of battle raging

everywhere f e n g h u d q t f n g ¡A'Xttfi

N. firewall

fenghu6shi(r)

N. < c o l l . > matter o f l i f e

and death fenghudt&i

'X

"c i N. b e a c o n t o w e r

f e n g j i P l t / l N. fan

f é n g f ë n g - y û y û W x l M F f i N. trials and hardships

f e n g j i J x U R N. wind scale

fèngfù

f e n g j i * (Xl^ii N. c o n d u c t and discipline; social/moral

ADJ. rich; abundant: plentiful » v . enrich

fèngiu-duôcài

PH7ADJ. rich and varied/

fëngfù-duôchàn

-"FI GI ^ R01 PH./ADJ. f e c u n d

fênggâng

v o . close a port

fènggànglîng i t i f ê v

N. e m b a r g o

f ê n g g à o ÎJifêÉ N. s t e a m e d s p o n g e c a k e 0

a

v. < court. > let sb. know; inform

f ë n g g é J x l f è N. style f è n g g ô n g ^ JÛ- VO. perform official duties fènggong-shôufà fènggông-wèijl

0

£

l h e a d g e a r

i S ¡1] N. landscape painting

f e n g j i n g l i n pi, ^ ^

N. s c e n i c forest

f e n g j i n g q u M, ^ [ 7 N. s c e n i c spot fengju ^ ^

v. swarm t o g e t h e r

fengjuinc^nyun

PH. m a k e c l e a n s w e e p

of sth. 'fengkdu

M P

v o . © seal © heal © e n d discussion

with a clincher

fèngkôu

172

2fengkôu

M •

N. © d r a f t y p l a c e ©

wind

g a p ® tuyere

fengm6*

W l x l / S E ADJ. m a d : crazy; f a s c i n a t e d + v .

fascinate: e n c h a n t

fèngkôu-làngjiàn(r)

)Xl • $

( J L ) PH. in t e e t h o f

fengmo

N. wind-driven mill

fengni^n

storm f è n g k u â n g I R Î Î E A D J . © i n s a n e © f r e n z i e d : unbridled fênglà 2fênglà

fëngshàn yùlin

N. b e e s w a x ^

fènglâo

^ ^ i i

fl

PH. on N e w Year's D a y

o r o t h e r festivals ' f e n g n i a o ¡ f e j f i j N. < z o o . > h u m m i n g b i r d

I T $ N N. sealing w a x

fênglàng

N. b u m p e r harvest y e a r

f£ngnian-gudji£

!fengni«io

N. stormy w a v e s : storm

v . < c o u r f . > May I b o t h e r you {to r e c e i v e

fengong

N. bird o f p a r a d i s e ft

I I I v o . divide t h e w o r k • N. division o f

labor

y o u r help). f ë n g l é i /X\'IIJ N. wind a n d t h u n d e r : tempest

f e n g p a i JXL,I/5 N. opportunist: t i m e s e r v e r

fëngli

fengpii*

S

N. inside front a n d b a c k c o v e r

'fênglî R ^ J 'fengli

N. wind force/power

^ f i f r ADJ. plentiful

f&ngpgi

fIJ ADJ. © s h a r p ; k e e n © incisive; s h a r p :

poignant

k e e p sb. c o m p a n y

f e n g p i ( r ) i ' t f & O L) N. © p a p e r strip seal © b o o k c o v e r ® paper wrapping ® envelope

f è n g l i * M S I N. p i n e a p p l e

f e n g p i n g - U n g j i n g ixl,

f ë n g l i à n g j x U £ ADJ. c o o l

fengqi

fëngliànghuà

f e n g q i * / x l , ^ N. © g e n e r a l m o o d ; a t m o s p h e r e © c o m -

J x U J j î i È N. irresponsible a n d sarcastic

^

PH. c a l m a n d tranquil

v . rise in swarms

mon practice

remarks f ê n g l i n g 1x1,

fengqin

N. wind bells

fèngling*

v o . r e c e i v e o r d e r s : act u n d e r o r d e r s

fëngliû Ixl,oft ADJ. ©distinguished; sophisticated © t a l e n t e d in letters a n d u n c o n v e n t i o n a l dissolute:

Jxl,

fengqing

N. o r g a n

]x\,fn N. © a m o r o u s feelings © f l i r t a t i o u s

expressions f 6 n g q i d n g 2 1 3 } N. < t r a d . > i m p o v e r i s h e d seamstress in s e r v i c e o f rich

loose fèngliû-yunsàn

] X l 5 i L z : f & PH. s e p a r a t e d a n d scat-

fènglù ^ ft?

ADJ. © p l e n t i f u l

©well-developed;

fâifà

jx!,®? N. h u m o r ; wit ]Xl f § ( ) L) N. solar/lunar h a l o

fengqu&n*

N. b e e mite

fèngmâng f î t N ,

fengqu

fengquan(r)

full-grown © shapely: w e l l - p a d d e d 'fèngmàn

7 ' PH. give title to wife a n d

Jxl$d"XCiffi ID. rolling o n with full

force

N. ridges a n d p e a k s

'fèngmàn

¿^J" #

fengqi-yunydng

N. official salary

fêngluân

fengqi-yinzi

h e r e d i t a r y rank to son

t e r e d ( o f friends)

©cuttingedge; spearhead ©dis-

fengqun

fcJSi

ADJ. rich a n d fertile

f é n g m â n g - b î l ù I ^ Î F ^ S S I PH. flaunt o n e ' s abilities

f £ n g r £ n ^ t ^ U v . sew; tailor

fëngmàng-birén

fengrin-bidnshuo

î^t:;® A

PH. present o n e s e l f ag-

maylofferabitofadvice

N. b e e c o l o n y

fengr&o

p l a y e d talent/abilities

A f S i i f t PH. tell e v e r y o n e o n e

gressively f e n g m à n i u b ù x i à n g j i Jxi ^

fS &

PH. b e to-

tengr^ngong

S t ^ X

fengrgnyu ^ A I P

Mengmào

fengr£nyu&n

ADJ. luxuriant: lush

>fèngmào(r)

J X ^ i p l U L ) N. © cowl-like w i n t e r h a t

fèngmèi

NP. rarity o f rarities ADJ. lush

fêngmén

J x l J - ] N. © s t o r m d o o r © < m i n . > ventila-

tion d o o r ® throttle fëngmï*

J x l . 0 ADJ. fashionable

fêngmi

N. h o n e y

'fèngmiàn(r)

£ t [ f f i O L ) N. © title p a g e o f thread-

fengriish6nming fengsan

fêngmingq! ^ ^ ^ fengmi-yishi a time

N. b u u e r — B^ PH. b e c o m e f a s h i o n a b l e for

H

fengsao

PH. worship sb. o r s t h . ;

PH.

Seefengrvd-shenming

N. inside b a c k c o v e r N. © literary e x c e l l e n c e

fengs& fengshan

np v o . r e c e i v e orders: act u n d e r o r d e r s

fifl

m a k e a fetish o f sth.

cover $ $ ¡ 5 N. < m e t > frontal s u r f a c e

ADJ. plump a n d s m o o t h - s k i n n e d

fcngnj6-sh£nmtng

fengsha

'fëngmiàn

N. < m e d . > royal jelly ADJ. rich a n d e l e g a n t

fengrun

b o u n d b o o k © f r o n t a n d b a c k c o v e r o f b o o k ® front

fèngming

N. < l g . > solecism

-fi^Alirc N. m a d h o u s e : lunatic asylum

fengru* f e n g r u ^-Hty

©hood fèngmâo-linjiào

N. stitcher; n e e d l e w o r k e r

f 6 n g r 6 n j i S t ^ t T l N. sewing m a c h i n e

tally unrelated/irrelevant ' f ë n g m à o J X l l f t N. © s t y l e a n d features © v i e w ; s c e n e

©coquetry

N. h o w t h e wind blows; situation lAi'J-'

N. w i n d - b l o w n s a n d

i'-f i l l v o . s e a V c l o s e a m o u n t a i n pass

fengshan*

/XL,^ N. e l e c t r i c fan

fengshing

fxl, ¡ ^ N. prevailing fashion

f e n g s h a n yulin f ' f |1| f j # itate afforestation

PH. close hillsides to facil-

fengsheng

fengyun-tubi&n

173

fengsheng* N- ©rumor ® report: information fengshdng 4-Mta ADJ. nch: sumptuous fengsheng-heli K /'''PV^a- p h . extremely jittery fengshi* KiM: n . rheumatism fengshi K i l l ! NJV. wind erosion fengshi K TY} n . power of wind fengshi & fs{j v. be sent on diplomatic mission fengshi ^f.'f v. serve fengshibing K i W ^ i n . rheumatism fengshixing guanjiiyin K i M 1'l : . A V) n . rheumarthritis fengshou - M ' i n . bumper harvest fengshu f 4 U ) N. maple fengshuang* K m ! n . vicissitudes of life/travel fengshuang JJ, a d v . at every even number fengshui K /J< n . landscape geomancy fengshui xiansheng K - ' K v t i t n. geomancer fengshud ^ f i f t a d j . substantial: rich fengsi(r) M ^ O L ) n. breeze fengsi* ["-I n . back cover

fengwomei 4 $ ^ n . honeycomb briquette fengwu I n . scenery typical of a place fengxl % I'fii N. chink; crack; crevice fengxiSn* K|'i? n . nsk; hazard fengxidn ^ ¡ ^ v. offer as tribute: present with all respect 'fengxiang K ffi N. bellows 'fengxiang n . beehive; hive fengxiang* jx\|ii] n. ©wind direction ©trend fengxi i n gbiao K i " j t ' P N. wind vane fengxiangshu tfrltfr" n. Ch. sweet gum tree fengxianhua fulfill f t N. garden balsam fengxing* Mi"]' v. be in fashion: be popular fengxing FJ v. pursue (a policy/etc.) fengxing-yishi K i f - - fl^f p h . passing fad fengxinzl M ffl ~~p N . hyacinth fengxidng-hu&ji i t W - f t ci PH. tum ill luck into good fengya K Bi N. < met. > wind pressure fengyi* K ifff n . literary pursuits • a d j . elegant; refined 'fengyan 'fcifl^ N. beacon

fengsdng ll f e u d a l i s m , c a p i t a l i s m . a n d revisionism £

ADJ. a b u n d a n t

i ' t ^ v o . © k e e p s i l e n t ® s i l e n c e ; s h u t sb. u p

ft

fenhio* fenhio

ft

N. b r a n c h (of b a n k / e t c . )

S

N. f r a c t i o n ; iota

ft";

N

- © s e m i c o l o n (;) © b r a n c h (of a firm/

etc.) t f t t f t v. detest; indignantly resent

ft*I

'fenhdng*

v o . s h a r e b o n u s ; d r a w e x t r a divi-

fenhdng

^ ^

fenlei

N. © s p l i t ; b r e a k u p © d i f f e r e n -

fenteiffi fentei

ft-fciii

N. c l a s s i f i c a t i o n

s h u z i ft Iy^fi^f-

fenteixu£

ft

fenli

ijJ

¡ ^ RV. s e p a r a t e : s e v e r v . d o all o n e c a n ; s p a r e n o effort

fenliang fenlte

NP. b r e a k d o w n f i g u r e s

N. t a x o l o g y : t a x o n o m y ; s y s t e m a t i c s

fenli*

^ M N ,

weight

ft%£v.split:

divide;breakup*N.

* A \ t v . incinerate; cremate

fenhu&-w&ji£

ftikM.H&

PH. d i s i n t e g r a t e ; d i v i d e a n d

ftty\J T

fenlteshi

N. < m i / . > m a r c h - p a s t

ft

#

fenhui

N. b r a n c h ( o f a n o r g a n i z a t i o n ) : c h a p t e r v . d e s t r o y b y fire: b u r n d o w n

fttfl

N. e x t e n s i o n ( t e l e p h o n e )

fti&

fenji

v o . g r a d e ; classify N. © < m e d . > p o w d e r ® < a g r > d u s t

' f e n j i i i i i ^ ADJ. r o u s e d to a c t i o n

I T ADJ. n u m e r o u s a n d d i s o r d e r l y ; helter-

skelter I8?F~] N. < c o l l . > a n u s

fenmdn*

1trhS ADJ. d e p r e s s e d a n d discontented;

fen m i

^ j ^ M .

fenmi*

fti'Z-

fenmiin*

f~] S'J

PH. p u t i n t o d i f f e r e n t

v. < b i o . > secrete * N . secretion » N J v .

i i ? ® v . m a k e d e t e r m i n e d effort

fenmi&o

ft&

N. m i n u t e s a n d s e c o n d s

fenmiio-bizheng fenming

PH. e v e r y s e c o n d c o u n t s

ft

ADJ. clearly d e m a r c a t e d ; distinct »ADV.

c l e a r l y ; plainly; e v i d e n t l y fenmd

v o . d i v i d e u p f a m i l y p r o p e r t y a n d live

childbirth; p a r t u r i t i o n

fenmUm

fenmiwu

ADJ. e x c i t e d a n d i n d i g n a n t ; r o u s e d ftOC

decimeter

ftt$iN.

'fenji

ftiZ-ty)

N. < b i o . > s e c r e t i o n

i J } ^ N. p o w d e r

fenm6-dengching

j ^ i ^ j PH. e m b a r k u p o n polit-

ical v e n t u r e

apart ft

ft

fenm£n-bfefei

'fenji " i l f S r v . attack bravely fenjia

N. splittism

fenludn

< geol. > m a t e r i a l o o z i n g o u t f r o m c r a c k s in r o c k s

demoralize fenhui*

fission;

division

c a t e g o r i e s ; classify

tiation fenhui*

fenjie

N. F i n l a n d VO./N. classify: sort

ft

resentful

ADJ. p i n k

f e n h u & ft it

fenji*

Fenldn

fenm£n

dends/profits

f e n h 6 n g ft i i !• N. f l o o d d i v e r s i o n

fenji

N. s u b - t r e a s u r y j S ^ M N. m a n u r e b a s k e t

fenlfezhuyi

fenh£n

]

ft&

f e n l i o ft ¿ft v o . h e l p s b . d o a j o b

a guttering candle

fenhing

~ zhu le. T h o s e t w o a r e living

N. m a n u r e pit

fenku

^

fengzui

RV. s e p a r a t e : p a n » A D V . s e p a r a t e l y

fenkeng

^ H R v o . hold a post

fengzu

< l g . > clause

fifttKi v . b e i n d i g n a n t (at injustice)

fengzhi

fengzi W/^fc

N. b r a n c h o f f i c e

l i d n g g e rin

Tamen

fengzhi

fengzi*

t q f b PH. < m i l . > a d v a n c e s e p a r a t e l y

separately now.

N. d i s t i n g u i s h e d b e a r i n g : c a c h e t

fengzhi*

PH. p i n c h p e n n i e s ; n i g g l e

ffffiffi

a n d a t t a c k jointly

f e n g z h ^ n g / X L ® N. < a g r . > w i n d b r e a k fengzhao

ft

fenjin-h£ji

f e n g y u y i / x l n f i ^ N. r a i n c o a t f e n g z a i j3(\

N. line o f d e m a r c a t i o n ; b o u n d a r y

ft

v. a d v a n c e bravely

fenjin-bailiSng

as "Christian G e n e r a l "

fix v . t a p ( a line)

fenmu

ft£}

N. < m a t h . >

denominator

fénmù fenmu* i ^ S t n. grave; tomb fenndi ft ft n. one's duty/job fennife N. tillering ffennu fift® a d j . indignant: angry fenp^i ftifik v. assign (to different persons): apportion flnpdi N. white wood/stone tablet for temporary notation fenpfiidiSn ^ i f l f - . ^ n. break (in text) fenptt v. distribute: allot: assign • N. distribution fenpi* ft fit adv. ©in batches ®in turn f£npi(r) ^ ( J L) n. sheet jelly made from bean or sweet potato starch fenpi&n(r)-baogan(r) ft ft ( ) I ) t 2 ( ) L) ph. divide up and assign work fcnpu(r) # } J h O L ) n. powder puff fenqi ftWl adv. by stages fenqi* N. difference: divergence tenqi " i f i ^ RV. rise with force and spirit fenqi&n* i S v - detach for special mission f&nqi&n VI n. cooking starch ffcnqiing N. whitewashed wall • vo. whitewash a wall fenqi fukuin f\Tf£ VP. pay by installments fenqing ft flj rv. distinguish; draw a clear distinction between ffenqi-zhizhui ' i j i i ^ ^ j B lO.doallonecantocatchup fenqu ft\K n. zone; distnct fenqun ftffi vo. hive off; swarm (of bees) ffenrin t^tfi^ a d j . angry: indignant 'f&nr^n a d j . roused fenrito i f t f j i . n. confusion; turmoil fenrfin ift) L i S n. set meal; table d'hote fen s i n ft kv. disperse; scatter; decentralize fensdnzhtiyi n. decentralism fens$ ft fe vo. separate colors • N. color separation fensha iP> n. silt Knshan ill n. grave hill finshao v. bum; set on fire fensh& ft\£. v. set up separately fenshen* ft$s vo. spare time from main work to attend to sth. else fensh£n ft vo. give some attention to fenshenfa means to divide self (for various tasks) fensheng ft n. deciliter finshen-suigu P^'n" ph. die cruelest death fenshi n. time-share ftnshi* v. gloss over; whitewash fdnshi-jisu It^tit PH- detest world and its ways f§nsh!-m£nm&n ^ ' i t f i H ® np. window dressing Rnshi shenghud ft) till i t r £ vo. cosmetici2e life finshi t a p i n g prosperity

fènzhèng

175

i ^ f f l i ^ 3 ? ph. simulate peace and

fenshi xìtòng ftBf^^t np. time-shared system fenshòu ft^- vo. part company; say good-bye; break up fènshuà v. ©whitewash ® < t o p o . > plaster fenshuìling ^ " t K ^ N . © < g e o g . > watershed; divide ®line of demarcation: watershed fénshù-kèngru $$ ^ ^ i f f i ph. bum books and bury scholars fenshuò v. defend oneself (against a charge); explain matters fénsi i è n. vermicelli made from bean starch, etc. fensòng ftxè v. send: distribute fénsuì v. smash: shatter: crush » a d j . broken to pieces fèntàn ftffi v. share fèntiào n. noodles made from bean or sweet potato starch fènting-kàngll ftlSt)ph. stand up 10 sb. as an equal; make rival claims as an equal fèntòng Jijtffi n. night-soil/manure bucket fèntóu* ftìk adv. separately; severally • N. parted hair féntóu(r) Ì Ì ^ k U L ) N. grave mound fèntu ^ è i n. muck; dung and din fènwài ft£\- adv. ©especially; particularly beyond one's duty fenwéi M E 0 N. atmosphere; ambience fènwén ft X N. a single penny fènwén-bùqu ^ X - ^ i t Z ph. not take a penny fènwén-bùzhi ft PH. worthless fènxi ft^fj v. analyze fènxiàn n. tailor's chalk line fenxiàng ft^. v. share (joy/rightstetc.); partake of fenxiào n. retail store fenxiào ^ B ^ n. ©outcome; solution ©reason mèi — de huà wrong-headed remarks » v . see/understand clearly fenxiào* ft fé n. branch campus fenxiè ft^v. write separately (as words in pinyin) fenxin vo. divert/distract attention fenxiyu ftff[\a n. analytical language fenyè ft^~ n. dividing line fenyin ft\>\] N. very short moment fénying U ì e n. grave(yard); cemetery fènyòng i j j f l v. summon up all one's courage and energy fényóu ftfX, vo. share sb.'s cares and burdens fenyù fragrance

ftffi,

fenyuàn n. branch institute/college fènyun a d j . diverse and confused fenzàng fttyì vo. divide the spoils fènzhàn ^ ¿ S v. fight bravely fènzhén ft i f n. minute hand fènzhftng* ì f t f y v. dispute; wrangle fènzhèng & v. strive for

fenzheng-buyi fenzheng-buyi ffcnzhengrdu 'fenzhi

fu'an

176 ^ ^ PH- endless dispute n. steamed meat with rice flour branch

fenzhi n. © (tree) branch ® ramification: outgrowth >fenzhi f t t L CONS, x - y y/x son - ¿r two-thirds fenzhi-tilfij id. keep pouring in ftnzi N. share for a joint undertaking, as in buying a gift fenzu v o . divide into groups fd n. © Buddha © Buddhism ® image of Buddha fddeng i&i]

N. oil lamp in front of figure of Buddha

fddidn

n. hall of Buddhist temple

tofS

i f t j i N. © B u d d h a dharma: Buddhist doctrine © power of Buddha F6ji&o N. Buddhism Wji&otu ^ N. Buddhist disciple f6jing N. Buddhist scripture/sutra f pickpocket v - negate; deny »ADV. nay; no f6u fdudlng Ji- b f . negate; deny • n. negation - zhi wti kind?ng. TWo noes make a yes. fduju6 v. vote down; veto; overrule fdu)u6quin S ^ t X N. veto (power) fdurfen S i A v . deny; repudiate f6uz6 § 01IJ c o n j . otherwise: if not; or else ftxictng n. figure/image of Buddha f your h o m e ® < h i s t . > prefecture 5fu ^ N. axe; hatchet

'fu

[ } & ] v . © c o m f o n ; console ©nurture; foster ® stroke ® a d j . ©rotten; putrid ©stale ®corroded ©corrupt • AB. ddu/u *fu S t v. assist; complement; supplement * N . side-pole guards of cart wheels 'fii n. cauldron %

'fu* glj n. ©deputy; assistant; vice- ©auxiliary; subsidiary * M . for sets of things or facial expressions *v. tally with; conform to; fit f & ft [ H ] v. © < wr. > carry on back/shoulder; bear ©shoulder/bear (responsibility) ® rely on ©suffer ® enjoy ® owe (money) © betray; abandon: go against ® lose; be defeated • a d j . minus; negative Hu H v . © hand/turn over to; commit to © pay f u "5i ADJ. wealthy; abundant Tamen bd — ri2i dang qidng rizi gud. They are thrifty even in days of affluence. • N. Surname % g K f i ] v . ©turnround/over©answerWdngxiansheng de xin nf — le m a ? Have you answered Mr. Wang's letter? ©recover; restore ©revenge «ADJ. compound; complex • N. duplicate • a d v . again f Q Pfi v. © add; attach; enclose ® get close to; be 'fu

near ® agree to b f . ©father © m a l e relative of father's generation

^fii i t v . go to; attend % "fu

^ N . belly; abdomen; stomach [ M 1 v. tie up; bind fast

" f u 9 v . © c o v e r ©overturn; upset "fu j R N. rhymeprose; prose-poem; rhapsody * v . © b e s t o w on; endow with © c o m p o s e poetry ®tax l J fu 5 3 [ i i t ] N. © w o m a n © m a r r i e d woman ® w i f e l4 fu SB M. dose fu'&i ^ ^ v. caress; fondle fti'an M. volt-ampere

fu'an fu'&n fu'in*

fufS

177 v o . b e n d over o n e ' s desk N. plan in the mind

f u b & * /¡SJP&ADJ. ©rotten;putrid; d e c a y e d © c o r r u p t fubdi v. b e overwhelmed/toppled (of a n empire/ etc.) f u b a i - t o u d i n g S I P f t i i 155 PH. rotten to the core fub&i-wun£ng fi^WJCHt PH. c o r r u p t a n d incompetent fub&o i ^ f l j v. report inflated figures fubtt-shdudi ftSlf'Sifc PH. b e attacked front a n d rear ' f u b S n g l j ^ N. duplicate: transcript; c o p y ' f u b 6 n fi^ N. duplicate fubfcn N. < b o t . > male p a r e n t plant f u b 6 n w 6 i z h i S ^ i i i ' J N. < e c o n . > bimetallism fubi* sfe N. foreshadowing fubi N. < a r c h i . > buttress fubi F|I N. fractional currency; coins N fubi - additional note; postscript « v o . attach • ADJ. subsidiary; supplementary; incidental fubi H f f f v. restore d e t h r o n e d m o n a r c h or old o r d e r fubiao N. b u o y f u b i i o * ¡ i f i ^ N. attached list/chart fubiaoti N. subheading: subtitle 'fubing* N. (troops in) a m b u s h 'fubing N. (ice) floe fubing ADV. in spite of being ill f u b i n g ( d i n g ) ft ¡ ^ ( ~ T ) v . < o i r . > © b u r n d o w n consign to flames fub state/explain in detail; elaborate • M - c h i n * j ? U l v . n o w sink, n o w e m e r g e ; drift along • ADJ. uncertain ' f u c h i n ffij ij.' N. horsetail whisk • v o . < u r . > shake off dust of travel fuchln N. floating/surface dust f u c h i n g fffifS, N. prefectural city fucheng* N. address for father fuch6nzJ N. < z o o . > l e a f h o p p e r ftichi & & v . h e l p sustain; give aid to; s u p p o r t H d n g h u a ydoydu (¿yd Red flowers n e e d g r e e n leaves to set t h e m off.

fQchong tffrH' v. dive fuchdu N. silk poplin fuchdu ADJ. putrid fuch6u* v o . revenge; a v e n g e f u c h d u - x i n l l H {ft < e c o n . > float »ADJ. restless; in a dither 'fuddng v. swirl a b o u t f u d d n g gongzi N. floatin^fluctuating w a g e f u d u m m VO- take poison fudu* & N. range; scope; extent da - zengzhdng increase by a big margin FU'D I S T S ADJ. corrupt a n d evil fu'fir p f i ! ^ v o . m o v e close to sb.'s e a r fu'Sr-dlyu p f i ^ f f i i n PH- whisper in sb.'s e a r •fOfa t ^ t ^ v . b e executed J f u l i S S f e N. < m e d . > d o s a g e instructions

fufa

fuia* M t i v. relapse; recur fuftn adj. superficial; shallow fuJan* ¡ ? i 5 v , < u j r . > ©float aboui ©reveal: display • adj. superficial; vague; impractical 'fufang j j ^ f N. compounded medication 'fufang f^t^" n. creditor; credit fufti flSlft n. unspoken criticism fiifen* i S ^ 1 N. happy lot; good fortune fuf&n vo. put powder on; powder (face/etc.) fufit* 53 N - husband and wife fufu adj. flapping fufu v. lie prostrate fufu-tiecie ^^[jiiir'i'Pr'i ph. be led by nose fufuyin S ^ f f i a 1 N. consonant cluster fiigii ffl ^ v. cover • N. plant cover; vegetation fugiilu n. rate of coverage fugiimiln(r) i l f f l () L ) n. coverage Fugang |xl N. Fukuoka (Jp.) fugio* n. draft worked out in one's mind; mental notes fug&o i h a " N. ©announcementofsb.'sdeath ©obituary (notice) fug&o tianxii ® a vo. make known to world fuge filjSR N. refrain fugong £ X vo. return to work (after strike/layoff) fugong-ziwdn f f c f f i ^ PH. examine oneself fugu N. tarsus; tarsal bones fugu* fi "¿5" vo. return to the past fuguan g'J'g' n. adjutant; aide-de-camp fiiguang-lufcying & p h . cursory fugugou flSKfa n. groin fugui S ^ n . wealth and honor/rank fttgud-qtengbing ' S i S ® ^ ph. make country rich and strong ftihdn f ^ ^ P N. summer drought fuh^o ^F-^ n. ©symbol; mark ©insignia fuhSo* N. rich and powerful people fbhdo ^ n. negative sign f u h i o xitdng ft ^ ^ ¿ft NP. < Ig. > sign system fuhdoxul ffi^^ n. semiotics fuhiko yuySn 5" NP. sign language f u h i * ft "a" v. accord/tally with; conform to » n . coincidence 'fuh6 fi a" adj. compound: complex; composite fuh6 g v. © c h e c k ® < l a w > supreme court review of lower court death sentence l fiih£ pi N. load; charge; weight 'fuh£ frfiin v. echo; chime in with fuh4ci ft-ni's] N. compound (word) fuhui v. hatch; incubate Rkhu4 j?-1"^ adj. showy; flashy fuhu&* J g i t v - degenerate; become corrupt/dissolute fuhu&n ft" 2 v. reimburse 'fuhui Pft/ff? x? v. strain interpretation fuhui fix: vo. resume a session

178

fukua fuhun 'fuhud (•?• Jfuhu6

vo. remarry each other v. capture N. flotsam

Kihu6* J [ v. bring back to life; revive • N. < rel. > Resurrection fuhud-dior£n i h ^ S u v O ph. go through fire and water Fuhudji6 S S I ? n. Easter 'fuji* v./n. ambush 'fuji ^ £ L / J t - n. planchette writing fuji i ^ ii^ v. keep a temporary account fuji ff§]j/l. N. abdominal muscle 'fuji t/J N. negative pole fuji n. diarrhea 'fCiji Sft^F v. enclose (in letter/etc.) 'fCtji WlWk v. attach oneself to a celebrity fujia n, husband's family fujia* trfiflt] v. add: attach • adj. additional: attached; appended fujiafei p f i ^ Q ^ N. extra charge: surcharge fujia fiihio MftUffi-^j np. diacritic fujia gongzi fififlP T ffi N. supplementary/extra wage Fuji&n i g j ^ n. Fujian (province) fujidn lift-ft N. © appendix; annex ® enclosure cmach. > accessories; attachment fujido ffififj N. angle of depression fbjiao* J i 5 $ VO- resume diplomatic relations fujidoshdu S'i S i S n. associate professor fujiashui ffitjUfti N- surtax; additional tax fujii i ^ i i N . tally fujin Pfifjtt adj. nearby; neighboring • N. vicinity fujing v. pacify a country by justice fujing-qingzui jil Jpjiit f p PH. offer humble apology Fujiniyd N. Virginia fujin-sixi I t ^ " ® ej id. reflect on past in light of present fujin-zhuixi $ m' ph. reflect on past in light of present 'fujiu ffiitv. ©deign to accept a post putupwith 'fujiu ® |U adj. decrepit 'fujiu* S . IU vo. return to the past f u j i u ft i X vo. r. > feel apologetic/guilty fujizh^n f^tcfeiife n. ambush action fuju S. N. < Ig. > sentence of two or more clauses fuju£qu^n J l ^ t i N. referendum fujun ^ ^

N. my husband

fQkdn iffrf© v. look down at: overlook 'fukan* g l j f l j n. supplement 2fukan

M i ' J vo. resume publication

fuke* n. (department of) gynecology fukd HiS? vo. resume classes fuk^ n&o gaming filSi^l^pnn ph. resume classes and make revolution fuku N. government repository fukua v. be boastful: exaggerate

fókuafèng

funi

179

fukuàféng

Jxl. N. c o m m o n practice of exaggera-

^

funan

J ft v o . go to country's aid

funi

tion

V- < u i r . > expect; predict

f u k u à n ifS jSS N. width o f cloth

fundng*

fùkuàn*

f u n 6 n g 'FFL'i? N .

ft

v o . pay a sum of m o n e y

f u k u à n g 'Si 2T N. < m i n . > fulàn

rich/high-grade

ore

N . handrail

FTFÉ

fulàn*

v . stroke; fondle

funU

tlS tC f S N . gynecological disorder

funubing

A D J . © d e c o m p o s e d ; putrid © c o r r u p t :

rotten

rich peasant

N. w o m e n

Funuji£

N. International Women's Day

(March 8)

fiilào Blz^z v o . admit being old

funu l i i n h 6 h u i

fùlào*

fupdi ("i flf v - send to c o m p o s i t o r

N. elders (of country/district)

fulào-xiéyòu

PH. hold the old by the arm

fupi

and the y o u n g by the h a n d f ù l à o - x i ó n g d ì j>£ % 52. ^

fupinzhiyuan

NP. elders and b r e t h r e n

fulèi ft sii N. b u r d e n • v. implicate; involve

fupi^n fupiao

v o . put o n e ' s h a n d to the p l o w

'FULI* F I L I ' I N . material benefits; well-being; welfare 'full 'fùlì

N. b u o y a n c y fii'J

N-

c o m p o u n d interest A B . fùnù Hànhéhuì

f IJ È

N. welfare funds ' S S M & S

P H . / A D J . sumptuous;

fuliù f^tpÌL N. underground stream {-?•ffi v. capture; take prisoner

captive;

N. brooding h e n

fuluànqì

N. incubator

F u l u ó l i d à (FT A f f i l i N. R o r i d a N. e m p e r o r ' s son-in-law

Fuméngtè

N. Vermont i f f t ® N. width of cloth

fumiàn(r)

N. surface

f ù m i à n ft ® fumiào(r)

N. reverse (side)

Ì £ f f i ( J L ) v o . < a g r . > put a fallen plant

upright

N. © < b o t . > d u c k w e e d © s y m b o l of N. h u s b a n d and wife

fuqi

N- h a p p y lot: g o o d fortune N. © s t e n c h © p e d a n t r y © s t u b b o r n n e s s

'fuqi ft ^

v o . d o sth. in fit of pique

'fuqi f-J-

A D J . paid; paid in full B ^ i i i A D J . superficial; shallow N. n o t e pasted on margin of p a g e

fuqian

fuqiing*

A D J . prosperous and strong

fuqido

N. p o n t o o n

fuqidi^n

N. small shop run by husband and

wife fuqin fuqin* fuqing*

% %

fuqu

N. < u j r . > lotus

f u q u * ft fjE v o . b e w r o n g e d ^ t X N. h u s b a n d ' s authority

fuqu&nzhi

fuming*

f&rSo

N. empty reputation

' f u m i n g ft nr? v o . act c o n t r a r y to o n e ' s mission N. scum

f u m o * J i t I K v. t o u c h and stroke gently f u m ò J f t i f S v. stroke; fondle fùmó

N.

fumò

v. < u ; r > © c a p s i z e and sink ® be over-

peritoneum

whelmed/annihilated fùmóyàn FÙMU

N. < m e d . > peritonitis N. father and mother; parents

play the zither

N. father

f f j f t RV. pay in full

f u q i n g ft t o A D J . © u n g r a t e f u l ©unfaithful

fuquin

' f u m i n g S o n v. report on c o m p l e t i o n o f mission

v o .

ft;*?

fCimiè I S ¿>< N . destruction; c o m p l e t e collapse

fumò

v o . h e l p the p o o r

f u q i a n g FL^tfx N . abdominal cavity

v o . hatch; b r o o d ; incubate

fuluànji

'fumiàn*

gij ud N. substandard g o o d s

fuqi&n j ^ f i A D J . superficial; shallow N. appendix

fuluàn

fùmà

ffi

fupin*

fuqiSn*

P.O.W fùlù

fupin

fuqi

gorgeous; splendid fulù*

t o . cursory; casual; per-

fuqi fjlz^i, v. feel things are fair

fùlin i/^ [|m v . overlook (from a height) fùlì-tànghuéng

Ift^^Vi

See fupi-liaoc&o

fuqi*

fulihui Ì S Ì ' J è n . mutual welfare association fultjin

fupi-li&ocdo*

u n c e r t a i n life

N. welfare funds

FÀFLJ^R

©surface

N. < p h o t o . > negative A D J . flighty; superficial

fuping

fuliào 5 K ( ^ 4 N. < m e d . > dressing fulifèi

ftM"

fupMi&oc&o

'fùlì tffÌM v. a d h e r e to; attach o n e s e l f to fuliàn

I D . i r r e d e e m a b l e wrong

f - ? f £ 0 l ) N . ©outerskin

functory

è BR A D J . sumptuous; o r n a t e

'fùlì

.51

N. ( w h e a t ) bran

fupi(r)*

fuli

C T K N. W o m e n ' s Federation 3K

^ i X ^ J N. patriarchy A D J . richly e n d o w e d ; fertile; abundant

furddii furen*

N. subtropics ^ A

N. Lady: M a d a m e ; Mrs.

'furin $3 A

N. married w o m a n

!fur6n

N . rich person

A

'furdn j j - H i v o . go to o r b e on the way to o n e ' s post Jfurin

J l i i v.

fur6ng fur6ngmictn

b e reinstated

© c o t t o n r o s e hibiscus © l o t u s ^ ^ F F I N. pretty f a c e

fur6u I g f t N . © r o t t e n m e a t © c a r r i o n ftiru ^ f n l N. p e d a n t i c scholar; pedant

fùru furu JG?L N. fermenied bean curd furti* N. women and children fumin(r) J M $ ; O L ) vo. ©admit defeat/error ©admit fault; apologize furud-yiqiSng PH. support the weak against the strong 'fusing i^-j&N. ©place where the sun nses © < hisr. > Japan 'fusang JJ|j vo. be in mourning fusfe f j ^ f e N. skin color Fushan & ill N. Pusan (South Korea) Fushan S lii N. Toyama (Jp.) fushang N. ©yourhome/family ©your native place 'fushang* f/j vo. be wounded/injured 'fushang i S ® N. rich merchant fashing |ift_t v. enclose herewith fushang-d£gu ' f i J f S i ^ W N. plutocrat fushang yibi ¡ ¡ f t J l — i f e PH. add a word or two (in letter/etc.) fushi JRijfcv. ©lay (pipeline/etc.) ©arrange in order fiishfe ^ l l f v. radiate • N. radiation fush6 £ § 4 £ N . Pallas pit viper fushi* [¡ftiii v. have as an attached institution fushen* vo. stoop fushen $5 vo. possess (by ghostsfetc.) fushin M^ v. ©reexamine ® < i a i u > reviewacase ftisheng* N. ephemeral; floating life fusheng S ^ f c v. © c o m e to life again © regenerate reprocess; regenerate fushi pedestal fushi Efz/t^ f\F v. wait upon; attend fushi N. floating corpse 'fushi ¡ | 5 n , pumice 'fushi v. deserve 'fushi* fjtitffi N. dress and personal adornment 'fushi J ^ f i i v. whisk/wipe oft/clean fushi /¡Sfcfe v. ©corrode © e t c h ©corrupt; corrode Fushi N- Kamaishi (Jp.) fushi v. look down at; overlook fushi vo. compose a poem fushi g l j ^ N. non-staple food 'fushi H I T ADJ. compound; complex 'fushi VJN. reexamine fushibSn(r) A1] 6 $ V I ) N. food ticket book fushiji /SSHlftlj N. caustic; corrosive agent fushi-jishi iffJ|uiP>£ ID. can be found everywhere fushipin glj & on N. foodstuffs Fushishan & d r i l l N. Mt. Fuji (Jp.) fushou i f c - ^ N. ©handrail; banisters ©armrest fush6u N. duster fushdu* (ffj § vo. bow one's head (in submission) fushdu g l j ^ N. assistant fushdu-jiuffcn ffiimttmPH. meekly submit fush&u-qitian % ^ PH. good luck and long life

180

fûwêi-iîkùn fûshôu-tiè'èr £ PA/tt 5 ID. be servile fushôu-tingming (Iff ^ n/f w PH. obey submissively 'fushu ffcîju ADJ. luxuriant and well-spaced 'fûshû ÎHTl vo. admit defeat fushu N. hot season: dog days fûshu v. thoroughly decompose fûshû* Hi HI ADJ. subsidiary; auxiliary: attached; affiliated 'fûshû 'SÎfÇ. ADJ. rich and populous 'fûshû S Ï & N . © < l g . > plural (number) © < m a t h . > complex number 'fùshù fj\N. negative number 'fûshû fi^v. ©repeat ©retell fûshûguô P f i ® H ! N. dependent country; dependency fushui Î#/T%TK VO. swim fushui* N. taxes fùshui-nànshôu Jfëlfà PH. don't cry over spilt milk fûshûpin Hi I S cm N. accessory; appendage fùsông pft v. enclose (in letter/etc.) fùsù v. ©resuscitate ©recover fùsuî ¡5ft I® v. follow; attend on fùtai ADJ. plump; rotund fùtàng-dâohuô â h ' ^ t f S 'X PH. go through fire and futè ftff M. volt fûtèjia t ^ ^ / j Q N. vodka fûti* N. ©staircase with banister/balustrade © (step)ladder futi N. subheading: subtitle fùti ¡ift i t See fushen futiàn t ^ ^ N. hot summer days; dog days futiâo N. spoke (of wheel) 'fûtiè t ^ W' ADJ. ©comfortable; C02y ©obedient; submissive ©fitting perfectly 'fûtiè PA v. stick/paste tightly 'fûtiè M ADJ. ©docile: obedient ©fitting: appropriate fûtông N. float; pontoon; buoy fùtông* S S f f i N. abdominal pain futôu ^ ^ N . axe; hatchet futii N. © B u d d h a ©Buddhist monk © pagoda: stupa futù N. surface dust fùtu* |5ft PR N. attached map/figure fûtuô ffiîi v. entrust sth. to sb. fùtuô-dérén M f £ i # À pH - entrust matter to right person fûtuô zhôngrèn f\f" i t i S i i vo. charge sb. with heavy responsibility fûwâng I t v. fall (of nation/etc.) fuwèi* ^ t ® v. comfort; console; soothe fùwèi vo. © correct dislocation (of shoulder/ etc.) ©regain one's power fuwèi-jikùn tt JGT V?r M PH. help those in distress

fùwén

1S1

' f u w 6 n i f - [if] N. o b i t u a r y ( n o t i c e ) 2

f u w 6 n pfi

fùyàng

' f ù y à n g * ft #

N. m a n of w e a l t h

f ù y à n g i f f ffl) n. © b e n d i n g / l i f t i n g of h e a d © a s i m p l e

f u w u JM % v . b e in the s e r v i c e o f ; s e r v e • n . s e r v i c e ^ T i l l i n. service trades

h£ngye

M.&A.

fuwutii

c i N. s e r v i c e / i n f o r m a t i o n / r e c e p t i o n

^

{ft N. a t t e n d a n t

fùyàng-yóurén

ph. h a v e n o t h i n g to b e

{IfHflJ È À

f u y à n g z h i j i à n lift

M N. attendant; c l e r k

N. l e g e n d a r y f o u n d e r of C h . polity

ffll^fB]

PH. b e at s b . ' s b e c k a n d

fùyan-liàoshì

ph. in a flash PH. m u d d l e t h r o u g h o n e ' s

work

v o . p a y interest

fuxi* ^

Iff iflJ ^

fuyàng-wukuì

call

desk/counter

fuxi

PH. b r i n g u p (a child)

fuyàng-chéngrén a s h a m e d of

fuwur£nyudn

f u w u y u ^ n JJ|z ^

v . foster: raise: b r i n g u p

move/action

n. p u s h - u p

f u w d c h e n g Iff

F i i x i t^t S

ft* v . p r o v i d e f o r ; foster; b r i n g u p

N. rider; a t t a c h m e n t (in d o c u m e n t )

fuweng

ftwu

fù-yòu

fuyan-sèzé 5R

>] v . review; revise

ph. p e r f o r m duty p e r f u n c t o r i l y

frinii

fuyào

vo. apply medicine

fuxi&n* f ^ i j i . v. appear: emerge

fuyào

n . < w r . > c y c l o n e : twister

f u x & n fcftl*] v o . b e u n e m p l o y e d (of a n official/etc.)

f u y à o * M?*}

fuxian

fuyào-zhishàng

fuxi ^

N. p a t e r n a l line/side

N.

fuxiing f ? ®

multiple t r a c k

N. r a n d o m t h o u g h t s

fuyè

J ^ i P l ^ B f l ph. t h o u g h t s t h r o n g i n g

fuxiing-li^npian

v o . take m e d i c i n e jél _ h ph. rise s t e e p l y : skyrocket

v . s u p p o r t ; h e l p

' f ù y è * S ' J i l i N. sideline; s i d e o c c u p a t i o n ' f ù y è f f f r i f l n . front a n d e n d m a t t e r in b o o k s

one's mind f u x i S o * ^ B ^ adv. b e f o r e d a w n

f ù y è ^ ilk N. f a t h e r ' s b u s i n e s s

f u - x i a o t f f i ' h ab. fushu

• f ù y è S H " n. < b o f . > c o m p o u n d l e a f

x\aoxue

f u x i i J | "E^j v . m a k e c a r b o n c o p i e s ; d u p l i c a t e

fùyì

f u x i £ z h i S ' ^ S t N. c a r b o n p a p e r f j l 'L> v o . fail to b e loyal to o n e ' s l o v e » A D J .

'fuxin*

' f u x i n 0 § ' L " N. © t r u e thoughts a n d f e e l i n g s © t r u s t e d s u b o r d i n a t e ; reliable a g e n t f u x i n ^ f b v o . w r i t e letter in r e p l y • N. letter in r e p l y n . l u c k y star; m a s c o t

fuxing

v. revive; resurge; rejuvenate

f f \ . L" VJ^ N. unfaithful m a l e l o v e r (Dfather a n d e l d e r b r o t h e r s © f a m i l y ©rotten; decayed

©decadent;

degenerate N.

fuxu*

ph. g o off in a huff husband

v . < a i r > bring w a r m t h (of a b r e e z e )

f u x u f f c t t l v . c o m f o r t the b e r e a v e d fuxujin ti^ttl fuxun fuyan*

n. p e n s i o n f o r d i s a b l e d a n d b e r e a v e d

t/c/'H N. s u m m e r f l o o d iff v . O b e p e r f u n c t o r y ; skimp a l o n g (in a

task) © treat sb. lightly/flippantly fuyin fuyin fuyin

v. < w r . > elaborate; expound n . e m p t y talk a d j . ostentatious; s h o w y but unsubstantial

f u y a n H i r-i N. postscript; P.S. fuyan

fù-ying

-jf v o . a t t e n d a b a n q u e t

©feeldeeply

fuyìnji

N. w o m e n a n d infants J l i P Ì J l N. d u p l i c a t o r : d u p l i c a t i n g m a c h i n e

fuyìnzhì 5

R f t " adj.

f i i x i u ' i r q u j # f t l i iff] £ fuxu

I t i f f i v. © b e a r i n m i n d

convinced

N. i n b o r n n a t u r e

head fuxiu

f\)" B[i v . © s e n d to t h e p r e s s © turn o v e r to

printer faying*

' f u x i n g IX&fe N. t w o - s y l l a b l e s u r n a m e

fuxidng

a1 n. < / g . > consonant

fuyin

f u y i n c i M i a ì 5 i N- < l g > disyllabic/polysyllabic w o r d

N. p a t r o n y m i c fct'tt

f u y i n * f i l e f n . < r e l . > © G o s p e l © g l a d tidings

'fuyin

f u x i n g ISJJfiJ n. c o r p o r a l p u n i s h m e n t fuxing*

f ù y ì S i X v . r e c o n s i d e r (a d e c i s i o n ) f ù y ì S S ì X n . < u > r > u n v o i c e d criticism

'fùyin H f p v. duplicate

f u x i n g fjtJ JflJ v o . s e r v e a s e n t e n c e

fuxinh&n

vo. be thwarted

'fùyì PfriX v . second a motion/proposal Huyi I S Ì S N. taxes a n d c o r v é e

heartless

'fuxing

' f ù y ì * Eta t è v o . © b e o n a c t i v e s e r v i c e ; enlist in a r m y © d o corvée labor

fuxife* B S ' K N. d i a r r h e a

fuyòng

£|J

N. d u p l i c a t i n g p a p e r

v. apply

f u y ò n g * J J K f f i v . take (medicine) fùyóng

frftfilf N. © d e p e n d e n c y ; vassal state

©ap-

pendage fùyóng-fèngyà Infili

f i ph. p o s e as l o v e r of culture

f ù y ò n g g u ó Mi ffi H I n. d e p e n d e n t country, d e p e n d e n c y ' f u y ó u j^-iJ? v . © s w i m © < u ; r . > roam; g o on a pleas u r e trip * N . e p h e m e r a 'fuyóu

N. < 2 0 0 . > m a y f l y

f ù y ó u f ^ È R v o . t a k e to t h e post; p o s t ' f ù y ò u * 'èr Ì l v . © b e

rich/wealthy

© b e rich in: b e

full o f ' f ù y ó u (fft i f v . a t t a c h f ù y ó u I S W v . be endowed/gifted with fù-yòu

n. w o m e n a n d c h i l d r e n

fuyou s h e n g w u fuy6u shengwu j ^ ^ i f e i ^ I N. plankton fu-ydu w&isheng T . i t ph. hygiene for women and children fuyou-yuwii ph. roam beyond the universe fuyu f ^ ft'v. foster; nurture; tend fuyu 'gi adj. have more than needed * n . surplus 'fuyu ftft v. have: be endowed with 'fuyu 'fii^J 1 v. be rich in 'fuyu I S I& n. abalone 'fuyu* Hfr^fv. endow: entrust 2 fuyu v. © h a n d o v e r ® give to 'fuyu ADJ. well-to-do; well-off ! fuyu ifefiG ADJ. strong (of fragrance) fuyu£n irt N. extent of a country 'fuyu&n* ©recover from an illness ©restore; rehabilitate 'fuyuSn % M vo. demobilize 'fuyuin 'BJ W- N. natural resources fuyu^nyin H yt E? N. diphthong 'fuyue v. keep an appointment 'fuyue ft ¿ ' j vo. break a promise fuyu-fanyun ph. shifty; given to playing tricks fuyun i ^ x : n. floating/passing clouds fuyu-winking ftfiljifjjiia ph. fight with back to wall fuz£ adj. complicated; complex fuzii IWfJi n. appendix fuz&i* ft iJ( v. load fuzdo j^SSl adj. impetuous; impulsive: restless fuzixing U sftlt n. complexity 'fuze ft v. be responsible for: be in charge of Wnzhe dul gongzud - dejingshen from a sense of responsibility toward one's workNa bugai wd —. I should not be held responsible for that. »adj. conscientious J fuz6 Hi m N. supplementary anicles (to treaty/etc.) Fu Zengxiang (1872-1950) N. noted scholarofficial and bibliophile fuz£r£n* ft fif A N. person in charge; leading cadre fu z£r£n ft iff f i vo. be responsible for; be in charge of fuzhAi ft fi!( vo. be in debt; incur debt fuzh&il£il£i ft (ft W, % ph. be heavily in debt fuzhing ifc/tft ij£ vo. clap hands N - abdominal distension 'fuzhang* 'fuzhang f t ® vo. pay a bill fuzhe S f t i n. plainly disastrous policy v - have further visits (with a doctor) YTge fuzh£n |j[ yue hdu lai —. Come for further consultation in a month. fuzhang / r I E v. (please) make corrections fuzh£ng-quxi£ ffcJE&W ph. fight for justice against evil fuzhi f S v. foster; prop up fuzhi Jff/cr^ N. provincial gazetteer 'fuzhi ^ ^ R vo. be reinstated in a |ob

182

F-wu-E J fuzhi N. < o i r > friends of father's generation •fuzhi fiiJflR n. a deputy position fuzhi* Jlr&I V. duplicate; reproduce fuzhidongliu f\f £ til oft ph. all one's efforts wasted fuzhtpin S M p q n. replica; reproduction fuzhitu f 3 $ 6 i N. < a g r . > humus soil fuzhi-yiju fiZ—'it! ph. commit to the flames fuzhi-yixiio ftxL—% ph. laugh it off fuzhizhi / S ^ I I M N. humus fuzhdng* i ^ t n. dropsy: edema fuzhdng l z m v. gain popular respect fu-zhong tft]"^ ab./ushu zhongxue 'fuzhdng ftlivo. ©shoulder heavy load ®endure

humiliation to carry out important mission 'fuzhdng S f ^ 1 N. < a g r > multiple cropping 'Fuzhou is jfi N. Fuzhou (capital of Fujian) 'Fuzhou 'li'l n. Florida fuzhdu ft ™ N. © charm ® magic incantations fuzhu ffcW] v. help; assist: support fuzhu n n. dried beancurd strips in tight rolls fuzhu* v. assist »adj. supplementary; auxiliary: subsidiary Kizhu f t i t v. ©implement submit/present to fuzhu i f t f i n. endnote: postscript; annotations fuzhuftn v. demobilize and transfer fuzhuang* n. dress; clothing; costume fuzhudng § ) t t n. < a g r . > rejuvenation fuzhuangchdng N. clothing factory fuzhuangdi&n n. clothes shop; clothing store fuzhu-dongliu t\l Cii ph. all efforts wasted: irrevocably lost Kizhu gongning Eft P] fat N. auxiliary function |D - superfluous'useless fuzhui-xuinydu pfitlf appendages fuzhu6 v. adhere/stick to •PREF. < J g . > affixing fuzhurdn S ' i i t f i N. deputy director fuzi n. (wheal) bran fuz! n. © < t r a d . > disciple's address to his Confucian master Q pedant fuzi n. float fuzi n. axe: hatchet 'fu'Zl* N. father and son 'fuz! ^ v. < trad. > send to press for publication fuzdngli g l j . ^ . f l N. vice-premier fuzu 'gi £ adj. plentiful: abundant; rich fuzui* t t / B K I P vo. admit guilt fuzui ft f p vo. be culpable fuzu6 i ^ ^ v . sit cross-legged (in Buddhist style) fuzud* M f f i v. assist ruler in governing Fu Zudyi (1895-1974) n. military leader in North China who fought Japanese in 30s and 40s and surrendered Beijing to Communists in 1949 fuzudydng g i j i ^ f f i N. side-effect F-wti-E F £ E n . F-5E(fighterplane)

G gà ON. clunk gàba Qj§Ì G v. form a CRISI gàbà* FL§C ON. crack; snap gàbar B j l E J L N. crust gàbéng(r)cuì !§*Jf](JUHfé ADJ. crunchy; crispy gàdèng Q | | n i ON. snap gagà ON. quacking/laughing sound gai* [$%.] v. ©ought to; should ®be sb.'s turn to dosth. ®deserve —.'Shu/ròngnibùtinghuà. It serves you right, you shouldn't have been disobedient, ©owe *PR. this: that; the said/given gài v. © change; transform ® amend; revise ® correct; put right Tà zai — zuòyè. She's correcting students' homework, 'gài ¿It [jii] v. ©cover ® seal: affix seal ® surpass; top; prevail over ©build; construct »ADV. about; around — qian rén. about a thousand people 2 gài t>5 [ | N . calcium 'gài fSt ADV. without exception; categorically *ADJ. general; approximate gàibàn* SiftS vo. ©revise an existing edition ® correct typesetting *N. revised edition gàibàn v. disguise gàibèi i f e f f N. cup with lid gàibiàn BiÌfej v. 0 adapt; rearrange; revise ® reorganize; redesignate gàibiàn* v. change: transform gàibùfùzé W i / ^ - f l ^ i PH. have no responsibility under any circumstances gàibùshèqiàn 18E T X' PH. no credit; cash only gàibùzhuijiu ISE-F-ÌSI'ÌL ID. no action will be taken (against sb. for past offenses) gàicài N. leaf mustard; mustard cabbage gàichàn Sif/^ vo. change product line gàichào-huàndài PH. change of dynasty/ regime gàichèng vo. change name gàichéng* Bt /3c v. change to gàicuò B i i f t vo. correct mistakes/characters gàidàng ì S ^ v. ©deserve ® should gàidào Efr jB vo. change course gàidiàn dfi vo. change schedule gàidiào Bk ^ RV. give up; drop gài ding v. reformulate; rewrite 'gàidìng v. finalize editing gàidòng SiSfr RV. change; modify gài'è-cóngshàn PH. mend one's ways gài'érlùnzhi FFI f f n i è ^ . PH. generally speaking

gaifin* N. the said prisoner g&iftn J ^ t S N. rice served with meat and vegetables on top g&ig£ Bi^E N7V. reform g&ig£p&i HiMM. N. reformists gSiguan* Pi vo. © change appearance ®have new outlook g^iguan N. general survey; conspectus gaiguan-Iunding ^ . t S i ^ S PH. one's deserts can only be judged after death gdigud v. correct one's mistakes gdigud-zixln B i i i § Wf PH. turn over new leaf gdih£ng S f i f vo. change occupation giihua N. calcification g&ihudn v. change (over to) g&ihui v. repent g&ijft IkW- vo. remarry (of a woman) giiji&n* v. reconstruct; rebuild g&iji&n DO. v - make out; perceive g&ijin vju. improve Gongzudydu — jiu hfio. If your work has improved, fine, giikdu B i D vo. withdraw/modify one's previous remark: correct oneself g&iku&ng flSiS\ N. general situation; survey gdikuo S i l S v. summarize; generalize • ADV. briefly; in broad outline g&ttnctt N. cabbage mustard g&1&n(r) M^t? (J L) N. round straw cover (for containers) g&iliing v. improve; ameliorate reform g&ilidngch&ng N. agricultural improvement station giiliingzhdng S i N . < a g r > improved variety (by crossbreeding) g&ili£ngzhuyi Sk & i X N. reformism g&ilou ffit^ v. ccoJI. > ©grab up everything in sight O gobble food: gulp down g^ilu N. probability gdilite MBfi N. outline; summary giilulun ffii^Zlfc N. probability theory g&Iun 1SEi£ N. introduction; outline; general discussion giimio N. general picture griming ia vo. change name gdiming-hu«uuting K ^ i f t ^ PH. change given name and surname g&im6 B i t i v. white out (with correction fluid) g£ini&n N. concept; conception: notion; idea gttniinhud iSt.i^-ft v. conceptualize »N. ©generalities/abstractions ® conceptualization

gàipàn

184

g&ip&n J V. < l a u i > a m e n d judgment/sentence g&iqi vo. change date gaiqi&n 'K v . o w e ( m o n e y ) g i i r t n r $ C f i v o . c h a n g e posi/position g i i r i cUi 0 ADV. a n o t h e r or s o m e other d a y gSisfe g f c f e v o . c h a n g e c o l o r g&ish&n c & i ' f v . improve; perfect gaishang v . b e f a t e d for; d e s e r v e g a i s h i i ^ ' ^ v . must b e g i i s h i * ¿ I t f t ADJ. u n p a r a l l e l e d ; p e e r l e s s g f t i s h i - w u s h u a n g ¿S. TTT PH./ADJ. u n r i v a l e d ; matchless 'g&ishii N. © s u m m a r i z a t i o n © summing-up * v . summarize 'g&ishO N. approximate/round n u m b e r giishuo N. s u m m a r y g a i s i ifrfE v . © d e s e r v e d e a t h © D a m n it! - d e rianqi.' W h a t w r e t c h e d w e a t h e r ! g&isu&n I S N. budgetary/rough estimate gditian ^ ADV. on s o m e other d a y g i i t i a n - h u & n d i S & ^ l f t t f e PH. c h a n g e world; r e m a k e g&itou © r e d bridal veil © v e i l g d i t 6 u - h u i n m i & n c & i M & i f n PH. c h a n g e a p p e a r a n c e 'giitu* vo. change course J g&itii i&PR v o . c h a n g e p l a n s g & t u E H i i v o . i m p r o v e soil g&ituguilitj i j i i . S i PH. c h a n g e from indirect control of minorities through local chiefs to direct control b y central g o v e r n m e n t g*iw£n(r) 8 1 0 L ) N . t e a bowl with lid g i i w g i S i ^ J v . c h a n g e to giixi&n* v o . © c h a n g e route (of roads) © c h a n g e lines (of t e l e p h o n e v b u s e s ) g i i x i a n ( r ) J|f|l| () L) N. sb. g i v e n to chitchat a n d jokes g i i x i & n g S i [a] v o . c h a n g e direction g i i x i d n - g e n g z h a n g B i ^ M ^ K PH. m a k e fresh start g&ixi&n-yizh£ - f j i S PH. c h a n g e c o u r s e g&ixi&o Hi'l^v. m a k e smaller g i i x i S OiM v - rewrite; a d a p t g&ixi£-guizh£ng i & i f f i j H IE PH. turn o v e r n e w leaf gibdng v. change surname giixiu v. ©rebuild ©recondition gSixuin v . hold a n o t h e r election giiy&o N. essentials; outline; s u m m a r y g i i y & S i i l J i v o . c h a n g e profession/trade giiyin v o . affix a s e a l g l i y & n g c & f f i v . © c h a n g e use of sth. © c h a n g e to use of sth. g d i y u i n i&TC v . c h a n g e reign title g&iyu£n-yizh6 PH. strike out on n e w c o u r s e giiz&o v . transform; reform; remold; r e m a k e gaizh&ng i ^ j f i v . o w e •g&izhang* v o . affix seal; s t a m p gaizhdo be doomed

gànbàbà g à i z h e * l & ' ^ r v . c o m e to the time w h e n ; ought gàizhé VO. c h a n g e p r o c e d u r e / c o u r s e gàizhèng I E v . correct; a m e n d g à i z h ì Sftf&J v . convert gàizhù v . c o v e r tightly g à i z h u à n g c & ^ v o . c h a n g e costume/dress • v . © r e p a c k a g e : r e p a c k © r e e q u i p ; refit g à i z h u i S&FIÉ N. s c r e w d r i v e r gàizi N. ©lid; cover; cap; top ©shell (oftortoise/ etc.) gàizù v o . reorganize; reshuffle g à i z u l i ì OjSi See gàikóu g à i z u ò ¡J&fF v . c h a n g e to g a l a Ogl© ON. rumble; rattle gàlàr i L N. © < t o p o . > nook; c o m e r © o u t - o f the-way place gali N. < l o a n . > c u n y g à l l j i [ ( I j D Ì i ^ N. c h i c k e n c u r r y gàmà N. < l o a n . > g a m m a 'gàn ^ ADJ. © d r y © h o l l o w ©free; gratis »ADV. © for nothing; in vain © helplessly © only; simply • v . h a v e to d o with; b e i m p l i c a t e d in; involve Yù tà hé-? W h a t h a s this to d o with h i m ? • N. ©shield © Heavenly Stems ' g à n (ff N. liver »gàn f f N. pole; staff ' g à n ^ N. pole; rod s g à n tì" ADJ. © s w e e t © p l e a s a n t ; satisfactory *ADV. willing; of o n e ' s o w n a c c o r d short n a m e for Gansu 6 g a n FTT N. m a n d a r i n o r a n g e ' g à n Ì f N. stalk 'gàn v . © d a r e ; h a v e c o u r a g e to © h a v e c o n f i d e n c e to; b e sure 'gàn v . ©feel; sense © m o v e ; touch @ b e a f f e c t e d ( b y c o l d ) • N. sense; f e e l i n g 4 g à n i f M. for shafted implements • N. shaft; rod ' g à n i f [i§|] v . © r u n a f t e r ; p u r s u e © m a k e d a s h f o r ; rush for — qiàn bu — hòu. Better a big p u s h at the start t h a n a m a d rush at the e n d . © d r i v e ® drive a w a y ; expel © e n c o u n t e r ; m e e t with •PREP, till; until 6gàn v . © roll ( d o u g h / e t c . ) — m i à n t i d o m a k e n o o d l e s © < t o p o . > polish; s h i n e g à n * ^F [ f t ] N. trunk * v . © do; w o r k W ó m e n qilài ba! Let's get started! Wómenyìnggài bàzhège gòngzuò ~ dàodf. W e h a v e to c a n y this job through to c o m p l e t i o n . © hold the post of © f i g h t Wómen dèi gèn dirén — dàodf. W e h a v e to fight the e n e m y to the bitter e n d . »AB. gànbù Gàn N. short n a m e for Jiangxi g à n ' à i * f f F i S N. liver c a n c e r g à n ' à i ^ f i j v . © h a v e to d o with; b e c o n c e r n e d with ©hinder; impede g à n b a T ' E ADJ. d r i e d up; shrivelled g à n b à b à " F E E ADJ. dry; arid »ADV. witho u t further a d o ; directly; outright

ganbaixiafeng

ganb&xi&feng

PH. candidly admit defeat

g&nb£O ganbei

ADV. with c e n a i n t y T ' f F v o . drink toast «PH. Cheers!; Bottoms

up! ganbei*

gangbdn

185

g&nddo ^ F i B N. main road g i n d e g u d r - p i # M J L RV. b e worth doing gindeji

RV. c a n m a k e it (in time)

g a n d i n g ^ p l ? v. sit b a c k a n d wait ~p |/1 N. dried scallop

ganbifc ^ ^

g a n d d n g j i n ( r ) T f t l B K U L ) PH. < c o l i . > stand by anx-

ADJ. shrivelled; wizened

iously u n a b l e to help; look on in despair

g a n b i n g ~p ¿7K N. c c h e m . > dry ice

gindesh^ng i f

ganbing*

g d n d i i n ( r ) i f f S U L ) v o . © m a k e up for lost time (of

N. liver disease

gdnbuji

if ^ J t

RV. © b e u n a b l e to keep up with

gandi&nchi

HiHlJ N. dry cell/battery

g&ndi&o ^ p ^ . RV. kill; get rid of; liquidate

© can't d o sth. in time g&ibush&ng

Rv. can't k e e p up with; fall be-

g a n d i e ^p

N. godfather

g&nddng

hind g a n c & ~p

N. dried v e g e t a b l e

gdncAi*

Rv. c a n keep/catch up with

buses/trainVetc.) © b a r e l y b e o n time

g i n b u ^FnR N. c a d r e

N. ©ability; capability © c a p a b l e / a b l e

v. m o v e ; touch

g a n d u d j i S o T E & W PH. < c o l l . > stamp feet helplessly g&n'en

v o . feel grateful; b e thankful

gin'en-cUidi

person

PH. b e deeply grateful

'ganc&o ^ F i S N. hay

GAn'enji6 i ^ . ^ . i T N. Thanksgiving

2 ganc&o

gin'en-tubio

"feT^i N. licorice root

gancciodui -^J^LITII N. haystack g a n c h i i ^ i S N. ganch&i-li£hud

firewood T

s e e k ways to return kindness gan'6rzi

PH. c l o s e to point of

'X

ignition (of things/events/love)

J g J & P ^ f l i z PH. b e grateful to sb. and

J L " ? N. godson

gdnfa

v. © i n s p i r e © r e v e a l e m o t i o n

'ganftn

v. offend; e n c r o a c h u p o n

g a n ( r ) c h 4 n fff 0 0 9 5 1 ADJ. < c o l l . > frightened

' g a n & n - T t S N. c o o k e d rice

g&nch^ng*

g a n f t n ftji ^ i B / H d v o . break law and violate dis-

v o . go to market

gdnch&ng Qtfy

v. < i h e a . > hurry to s e c o n d t h e a t e r

after performing in first o n e ganch£ng-cunduan gdnchao U S ginche

t F f l ^ ^ t f f r r PH. be heart-broken

v. © o v e r t a k e © s u r p a s s

i j i p - v o . © d r i v e cart rush to c a t c h buV

train

cipline g a n f a n g t f 5 j ADJ. sweet and fragrant ganftn*

V. b e m o v e d and inspired; b e fired with

enthusiasm Jg4nfen

g i n c h g n g FF

N. steelyard

g d n c h u l - f ttS v. drive out/away gSnchu*

N. thoughts and feelings T a shen ydu He said with d e e p f e e l i n g : . . .

— de shud;... g a n c h u a n g f£F 'gancui

N. chancre

ADJ. © sweet and crisp © t a s t y

' g a n c u i ^PSfe ADJ. clear-cut; straightforward - d i i n r ! S t e p on it! »ADV. simply; (might as well) just gind&i

v. b e sincerely grateful

gandiISi

N. r a m m e d - e a n h construction

gan d516i, b u x i d y u T I T cff. ' T - T n f f ID. © t h u n d e r

' g a n g * RjlJ [BPJ] ADJ. firm; strong; indomitable 4 ADV. © just; exactly © barely; only just © only a short while ago; just • CONS. — . . . jiu as soon a s . . . then ' g a n g &J [ f f l ] N. steel ' g a n g £ E N. vat: jar; c r o c k ' g a n g [7] [fK]] N. mountain ridge *gang

[|P5|] N. © h e a d r o p e of fishing net © key

link; guiding principle ©outline; program ® < b i o . > class ' g a n g fll N. anus

but n o rain; m u c h noise but n o action © b i g bluffer

'g&ng z g&ng

age

v. feel indignant

ganfil t i Jlla v. submit willingly

g a n d i n (FF f]B N. ©liver and gall © h e r o i c spirit; cour-

N. port; h a r b o r * A B . Xianggdng [fi?)] N. © h i l l o c k ; m o u n d © r i d g e ; welt;

wale © s e n t r y ; post

gandang U ^ gdndang*

v. b e willing to a c c e p t (penalty/role) ^

v. © dare to take on responsibility

© w i l l i n g t o a c c e p t a compliment gand4ngudr6n

f F F M l i A PH. unsurpassed in valor

gand&njulid f f F f j i

f ^ PH. o v e r w h e l m e d by grief o r

terror

'g&ng 0 N. H o n g K o n g dollar/currency

gangl&n

N. steel c a b l e

I K S ? N. sectional iron w h i p

ganglia

gangbian

•

ADJ. t o u g h a n d v e h e m e n t ; violent

g a n g b i j i a n ( r ) t W ^ I ^ O U N. nib of f o u n t a i n p e n

g a n g l i n g |X|

Gangbiyi

gangling*

[ X j i t i E i N. G a m b i a

gangbi-ziydng

RIIS § ^

PHVADJ. s t u b b o r n : obsti-

nate; p e r v e r s e g&ngbu

N. steel p r o d u c t s : rolled steel

g&ngchi

N. b r a n c h i n g stream

gangch&ng*

gangm£o gangmu

AB. s o n g a n g - w u c h d n g

N. d e t a i l e d o u t l i n e (of a s u b j e c t ) v o . hurry (at w o r k )

g&n g d u d & n g

v . < t o p o . > shake; vibrate

v o .

d o b a d things

g a n g p & o iW'i© N. ( m o d e m ) c a n n o n gangp6n

g a n g d l n g ^ ( j i ^ N. steel ingot

gingpo

RIJlS N. rigidity; stiffness

gingdu*

§

g a n g o n g n £ n g f f f X ^ t t N. liver f u n c t i o n

g a n g d a o I W 7 J N. steel knife gangdu

^

g&ngong i f X

N. steel rule

gdngdang

N. bristle: seta

g a n g m £ n f U D N. a n u s

f W F N. steel mill

gangchl

N. p r o g r a m ; g u i d i n g principle N. w a t c h t o w e r

g a n g l u £ n [X] IIY N. a r a n g e of hills

' g a n g c i i pjlj y f ADV. just n o w : a m o m e n t a g o 'gangcii gangchdng

N. high m o u n d

g & n g l i n g F L I $ N. < s p o r r > barbell gingldu

N. harbor; p o n

N. port; h a r b o r

gangqi

F^^L N. port/harbor city

N. glazed e a r t h e n basin f ^ t ^ N. hillside

P^J'n, N. resoluteness; firmness * A D J . strong;

determined

g a n g e T ^ C N. w e a p o n s of w a r : arms: w a r g a n g f e n g JE/RPJJXI, N. © < D a o . > w i n d in u p p e r s p a c e © strong w i n d

gingqii

^

N. c h e c k p o s t

gangqiing

ADJ. s t a u n c h ; u n y i e l d i n g

g a n g q i & o RlJI^ See

ganghio

g&ngg&n t i f f N. l e v e r

gangqin

g a n g g a n g P][JPJlJ ADV. ©just; only; exactly © a m o m e n t

g a n g q i n b & n z d u i W S ^ f ^ H N. p i a n o a c c o m p a n i m e n t

a g o : just n o w

N. p i a n o

g a n g q i n j i a i M ^ ^ i N. pianist

' g a n g g u IW'R" N. reinforced bar

gangrfen

'ganggG

gangr6u-xiangji

N. steel d r u m

' g a n g g u d n f W H 1 N. steel tube/pipe ' g a n g g u d n 5 1 1 ? N. e a r t h e n p i p e

Gangshan

g a n g g u l t>(J$Jl n . rail Ganggud ganghdo

^

Iaide

T h e y c a m e at just the right time, © h a p p e n to; it s o h a p p e n e d that ganghua

fW-ib

spray/sparks of m o l t e n steel

g a n g h u a b o l i 0XJ "ft

N. t o u g h e n e d glass

g a n g j i fflZH N. social o r d e r a n d l a w g a n g j i ^ n [xjljfli ADJ. vigorous; e n e r g e t i c ; robust g a n g j i n * fWff?j N. steel r e i n f o r c i n g bar gangjin

ADJ. bold; v i g o r o u s

'g&ngjing

gingshi

j g r f i N. port (city)

gangshui

iW/R N. m o l t e n steel

gangsi

N. steel w i r e

gangsichuing gangsiju

^f N. p o l i c e o f f i c e r o n point d u t y N. r e i n f o r c e d c o n -

gangsud

N. iron a n d steel

N. r e i n f o r c e d c o n c r e t e

gangjin-tiigu

PH. h a r d as nails

N. s t e e l w o r k s sentry/police b o x

g&ngtdu i l ^ s N - © d o m i n e e r i n g , q u a r r e l s o m e p e r s o n © h e a d of coffin b e a r e r s N. sense/sensory o r g a n

g&nguang

gangjin shuini

N. steel c a b l e : w i r e r o p e N. steel c a b l e

gangtiS

ganguan crete

N. spring b e d N. fret s a w

gangsish^ng

g&ngting

f j f N. h a r b o r patrol

gangjin hunningtu

g«uigsh4o (¿Jll^ N. © l o o k o u t post © s e n t r y ; sentinel

gangti£chSng

g a n g j i n g f W f i t N. a l u m i n u m 'gingjing*

R l J - j f i t i vfr PH. t e m p e r f o r c e with

f x j |_L| N. O k a y a m a (Jp.)

g S n g s h a n g J ^ F ^ N. b u s i n e s s m a n f r o m H o n g K o n g

N. C o n g o

R l j f f ADV. ©just: exactly Tamen

N-

ADJ. strong a n d u n y i e l d i n g

mercy

v o . sensitize to light (as in p h o t o g -

raphy) g a n g u o ttiifig N. < c h e m . > c r u c i b l e

Gfing-Jiu j f i i N , Hong Kong-Kowloon

g a n g u 6 - p i R - N . © d r i e d fruit © d r y f r u i t (e.g.. nuts)

g a n g j u QxJift N. h a c k s a w

gingud*

gangju-muzhang gdngkfe

@

ID. strict o r d e r prevails

N. © visitor f r o m H o n g K o n g © H o n g

Konger g a n g k o u ( r ) iW • ment)

g&ngwan gingwtt

(J I ) N. s h a r p n e s s (of cutting imple-

i f i l v . o v e r t a k e a n d pass

g a n g w S E E L H N. e a r t h e n w a r e with c r u d e gla2e

gingwii

N. © h a r b o r © e s t u a r y ^ f i

N. post; station N. port administrative affairs

g & n g w u j u J ^ ^ / I J N. p o n authority

gangling RPJ14 N. < p h y > rigidity gangyfto 2R|§c n. outline; compendium gangyi RlJtit a d j . resolute; stalwart gangyin $X]£p n. ©steel/embossingseal ©embossed stamp gangying* R l j ® adj. ©firm/strong (of character/ behavior) ©solid (of objects) Gdng-Ylng p i ^ N . ©HongKongandEngland ©British administration in Hong Kong gangydng PfS v. hurry (hither) gànlân t f i l S N. wild cabbage gànlàn* t ® f i i N. Ch. olive gànlâncài " t t î t S Î S N- wild cabbage gânlàngtou Î i t é ^ vo. follow the trend gânlànlu N. olive green gànlànqiû ^ Î î i i ï ^ N. ©rugby ©American football gànlànzhi fflif^Îi N. olive branch gânlào " p fin N. cheese gànlàor T ' £ J L N. godfather gànlèng T ' i v a d j . dry and cold gànlï(r) T ? L ( J L ) n. monetary gift gàntiân T ' i ï v. involve; implicate gànliàn* T" ''M- adj. capable and experienced gànliang T ' ® N. ©solid food ©field rations gânliè T ' ^ v . parch and split gànlin " t f i ^ N. timely rainfall gànliû T ' N. trunk siream: mainstream gànlông

v. round up (herd)

ganlu

188

'ganlu t f S S n. ©sweet dew © manna 'ganlu -pH^ N. official position ginlii* i i i S v. hurry on one's way ginlu - p ¥ § N. main road; highway g&nluo i f v. urge onward; drive ganluri ttffi-?n. Ch. artichoke ganma ^ p i ^ n. godmother; nominal mother g i n m i ' - p i ^ v. © what to do Ni xiang - ? What are you up to? ®why on earth; whatever for ginm«ing £ f t t adv. quickly; hastily g a n m i c t f H1 v. be willing to risk ganmio* H n. common cold catch cold ganm£i a d j . sweet and refreshing ganmiin* ^ - f f i N. ©dried powder ©dried noodle ginmiin vo. ©roll dough ©make noodles ganmiinbao ^ - j p ^ n. rusk ginmiinzhing ££ N. rolling pin ginming i-f on vo. work/travel at frantic pace ginmingr t l ^ J l N. another day ganmd ^ P S v. < u r > embezzle gann&o-rtdi iff IJw^ifePH. (ready to) die the cruelest death ginni&n v. recall with gratitude/emotion ganniing See ganma ginnti'^r ^F^CJL n. goddaughter ginnu-€r-buginyin a" ph. choke with silent fury g i n p i t&'lfi adv. perhaps; likely ginp&o i i ! 6 kv. drive away ginp6i v. feel gratitude and admiration ginqi v. be moved to tears g i n q i i n cudh&u i i f l i i f n / o ph. move up in time or postpone ginqiio adv. by chance ganqin n. nominal kinship ginqing ^ t f q adv. ctopo. > © why; so; I say © of course; indeed; really © as luck would have it ginqing* i ^ t n n. emotion; feeling; sentiment ginqing £tt ft a d j . dark/prune purple ginqing ydngshi ph. act impetuously ginqu* v. hurry away to ginqu N. trunk/main canal ganquin "0" ^ N. sweet spring water gin-qun ~p?!¥ AB. ganbu and qunzhong giniin v. ©infect ©influence; affect gini&nli fig jfe t} N. influence ganiio v. disturb; interfere • N. interference: jam ganr^ ^p a d j . xerothermic ginr€n ^ A a d j . touching; moving g i n rfenao(r) i i ^ f j R ( J L ) vo. join in the fun/excitement ginr6n-feifu ® A W M PH-be moved deeply gansd a d j . dry and coarse g&nshi

ph. How come?; Why?

ganxiao ginshan i f [1] vo. go hunting in hills ginshang JsSfa vo. © b e sad © b e sentimental *N. grief; sorrow g&nshing £EB|nJ adv. just before noon g i n s h i n g * t f _ h v . ©overtake ©run into (situation); be in time for W exclamation mark/point gantiin t t i U a d j . sweet: luscious gintdng-shenshdu fig |B] ph. I shall count it as a personal favor. gintou(r) T ^ ( J l ) n. worth effort/doing ginw^i dare to do ginwdn v. (I) venture to ask v - be moved to comprehension ginwu ginwu-dioqing ^ i £ t * ph. be moved by things phenomena to express one's feelings ganxi* - p ^ N. © responsibility © implication ganxi v. dry-clean ginxiin N. main/trunk line ginxiing N. impression: reflections; thoughts g i n xianjin i i 7fci3 v. catch up with the advanced ganxiio* N. hollow laugh

ganxiao ganxiao -f' f'Z N. cadre school ganxie if) v. thank-, be grateful ganxi£xin it) fifi N. letter of thanks 'ganxin t t ' U V . ©be willing ©be reconciled/resigned to 'ganxin ~p N. sinecure salary ganxing 14 N. perception ganxingqu @ v. be interested in ganxing zhishi f i i t i i D iH N. perceptual knowledge ganxin-qingyuAn ADV. willingly and gladly ganxiu* t f ft v. be willing to give up ganxiu T i f i AB. ganbujiruiu ganxiusud ~p ft ftf AB. ganbu xiiiydngsud g i n x u J&FT ADV. probably; perhaps gdnxun - p ]ll| AB. ganbu xunliari 'ganyin* IFF N. hepatitis ' g a n y i n TL" H" N. sweet talk; fine words 'ginydn s N. description of impressions 3 g&ny&n lifft H v. dare to speak/say gin yazi shlmgji& i f ID. drive to the wall; harry 'ganyd v. sob without tears 'gany£ v. seek interview to ask favor ginying N. © response: reaction; interaction © irritability ® induction ganyingbi&n ffp fi>ij N. cirrhosis (of liver) ganyinghud FFF ®'IFC N. cirrhosis (of liver) gany6u N. glycerine ganyu t i ^ F v - b e willing to ganyu* -fv. intervene; interfere gdnyu i ^ T v. dare to ganyudn "tff'i1. v. be willing g^nyudn* ~p f/J N. capable official ganyu shenghud T f ^ l t i i vo. delve into life ganzAng Iff tltf N. liver g a n z i o - f " ® ADJ. ©dry; arid ©dull; uninteresting g£nz&o* ip- ADV. as soon as possible ganzdoji "Tlif, ffl] N. drying agent g&nzhdng ~ P t t v O. quarrel g&nzh&o Q v. inspire ganzhdoji T ' - I r .t 1 . PH. worry helplessly ganzhe* TTL® N. sugarcane gSnzhe i f ^ v. be in a hurry to do sth. ganzhdng -pilF. N. witness ganzhezha t i " N . bagasse ganzhi -fN. Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches ganzhi N, delicacies ganzhi /fFJS- N. liver fluke ganzhi N. sense perception gSnzhi* v. hasten production ganzhi jinidn ^ H N. years designated by Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches ganzhi-ruyi 0" ^ 'in ID. take adversity with smile 'ganzi* N. bamboo pole 'ganzi ff-f N. pole

gaocheng

189

'ganzi ttt'7" N. mandarin orange 'ganzi fif-f N. waste rock 'g«inzi I f J - N. stalk of rice plant; straw 'g&nzi ADV. ©of course; indeed; naturally © Is it really so? gdnzdu Rv. drive away; expel g i n z u d i f t f F v. dare to do (sth.) ginzud-g&ndang PH. © have courage to do what one believes should be done ©take responsibility for one's deed 'gao* ¡i) ADJ. ©tall; high ©above a v e r a g e Z h i d i a n z i zhen ~! What a brilliant idea! ©loud *N. Surname J gao ¡S; N. punt/boat pole 'gao W-. N. cake; pudding 'GAO I F N. ©fat; grease: oil ©paste;cream:ointment 'g&o V. generalized doing: do/work/manage/etc. Qing ba najian shi ~ qfngchu. Please get a clear understanding of the matter. J g4o $5 N. © stalk of cereal crops © (rough) draft; sketch ® manuscript; original 'g&o ^ N. pick: pickax 4 g&o i R N. thin white silk used in ancient China 'g&o v. ©tell; inform; explain ©accuse: go to law against © ask for: request ® make known: state clearly; announce 'g&o f v . ©lubricate ©dip brush in ink and smooth it on edge of inkstone gao'Ji* N. height g^o'ai n S vo. r.> vent grievances gao'in g I n ADJ. © held high (head/etc.) © high: elated: exalted ©expensive: exorbitant gao'&o r^i® ADJ. supercilious; arrogant g i o b A i • ^ N. public notice g^ob£n N. manuscript g^obi^n S i® vo. excuse self for short leave (usu. to use toilet) g i o b i £ -Q ^'J v. ©leave; p a n from ©bid farewell to N gaobing* - cakes and biscuits g l o b i n g a i s vo. request sick leave gao b u c h i n g , di b u j i u ¡^i -f-filc. ID. too choosy to succeed g i o b u h i o ^ ^ t t f RV. do/go WTong gaobukSpan ¡ ^ ^ D J ^ PH7ADJ. unreachable; unattainable gaocdisheng fj*i y f ^ N. brilliant/outstanding student gaocan N. senior staff officer g a o c i n g ^ ^ ADJ. high-level gaochctn S?j N. high yield/production gaoching* f!5 ADJ. tall and spacious gaocheng f^Ds v. ©sing loudly; sing with spirit ©talk glibly about gaoch&nti&n H i f ^ F H N. high-yield field g a o c h i n z u & w u US /^i^i^J N. high-yield crop gaochao ¡§5^3 ADJ. superb; excellent gaochio* ©high tideAvater ©upsurge; climax gaocheng ¡ S i ! N. elevation

gaoch&ig

190

gaoching*

^ |ij top/superior quality/

grade

g&ogui

% v o . play tricks; b e u p to s o m e mischief

gaohdn*

gaodio

ADJ. high-hanging

¡®5 TI N. high official

gdoguan

g a o g u i * ¡15 I S ADJ. © n o b l e : high ©highly privileged;

gaodinbii gaodang

ft

gaoguan*

ADJ. © t a l l and big: great © m a s s i v e

N. senior e n g i n e e r

ADJ. elegant and simple

i ^ l i o v. © travel to far place © b e a hermit

g&oddo*

v-

m

< low > appeal successfully to court

by plaintiff

¡@5

N. altitude c o l d

g a o h S n ft mS v. shout loudly g & o h i o TFFJIIF RV. d o g o o d job; d o well g a o h u * ¡Sj

v. shout loudly

g a o d a n g i@5 I f ADJ. higher: a d v a n c e d

gaohu

g a o d S n g ji^oyii M^r

g a o h u a n g i f H" N.

^l t j N. higher e d u c a t i o n

g a o d £ n g shifen y u & u u i o ¡B5 I f

NP. teach-

ers' colleges g a o d a n g yudnxi&o gaodi*

¡§5

|rotSi N. c o l l e g e s and uni-

r@j t £ N. © height © relative superiority/

inferiority © s e n s e of propriety: discretion »ADV. < topo. > © on any a c c o u n t : simply © at long last gaodi ¡Sj IT!! N. upland: elevation; height gaodiin

N. pastry

g a o d i a o ¡15

N. lofty tone; high-sounding words

gao-di b u p i n g ¡§j fft -f- ^

ADJ. u n e v e n

g a o d i g i n g ¡ t j i f t t t N. < s p o r t > uneven (parallel) bars g a o d u ¡ 1 5 ® N. © a l t i t u d e : height © h i g h d e g r e e g a o ' 6 ¡15 $¡1 N. large sum g a o ' S r f u ( q i u ) ¡ ^ ^ ( E I O N. © g o l f © g o l f b a l l gSofli t S i i N. way of doing sth. g&ofa*

a ' ^ V . inform against; lodge accusa-

tion against v. be in short supply

gaofi gaofei*

¡Si-1;

gSofei

v. fly high * A D J . high-flying N. author's remuneration: royalty

g a o f e n ¡ $ ft BF. high gaofen b i i n l u gaofeng* giofeng

¡§5

¡§5

N. high resolution

imperial m a n d a t e gaofeng-li&ngji£ ¡#j M ^ E T? PH. n o b l e c h a r a c t e r gaogdn*

N. s w e e t e n e d rice flour

¡ ® f N, senior c a d r e

gaogdn zIcU

¡^ f

f

vital organs

g a o h u d fl? 'A N. tuition f e e g i o h u 6 * liniiS RV. b e c o m e vigorous g a o j i * ft $

ADJ. high in rank/grade/quality

gaoji i f f f l j N. medicinal extract/confection g&oji

v o . © be in an e m e r g e n c y ® report an

e m e r g e n c y • v. ask for e m e r g e n c y h e l p 'gaojii*

¡ 1 5 i f t N. high price

' g a o j i i ft ^ gikojid

ADJ. o v e r h e a d : e l e v a t e d

Q - i S v o . ask for leave

g a o j i * d^olu ¡ ^

N. overhead/elevated road-

way g a o j i i n * ¡ i j S N. < c o u r t . > your idea/opinion be ~ ? W h a t ' s your view of it? 'gSojidn

N. manuscript; contribution

'g^ojidn

N. straw mattress; pallet

gaojfto

¡i5 ^

N. higher e d u c a t i o n

gaoji&qi&o ¡15 Gaojiasud

n . viaduct; overpass

J S j i J D ^ ' N. Caucasus

Gaojiasud S h a n m i i

N- Caucasus Moun-

tains g a o j i e ¡15

N. high rank

g a o j i £ ¡U Vu ADJ. n o b l e and unsullied ft

N. peak; height

i i j i i N. c o n f e r m e n t of h o n o r a r y titles by

gaogan H f

N. a kind of 6 r h u

sfe N. children of high-ranking

cadres g a o g a o s h 6 u ( r ) R f f i ^ O L ) v o . forgive; b e lenient

gaojie

• j i t v o . win/report victory

'g^ojte* 'gdoji£

i f j v. admonish; exhort •

v. ask for loan

gaojiec6ng giojlng

N. upper c l a s s l e v e l (in hierarchy) v o . © r e p o r t e m e r g e n c y ©give/sound

alarm gao-jing-jian

¡ ^ FFI^ ADJ. high-grade, precise, and

advanced gaojishd ¡ ^ Ok cooperative

N. a d v a n c e d agricultural producers'

191

gaojishu

gaojishu

&

N. high cechnology

Gaoshanzu

Gaomiin

¡65 fll? N. C a m b o d i a ; K h m e r

g a o j i u ¡ | | | v . get p r o m o t e d to higher position

g a o m i & o ¡H & ADJ. ingenious; masterly

gaoji xi£oxu£

' g a o m i n g * ¡65 f ^ ADJ. brilliant: wise • N. brilliant people

N. higher primary school

gaoji ySnjiu r e n y u i n

A J i J NP. senior re-

search fellows g a o j i zhishifenzl ¡15

iR

NP. senior intellec-

^ ^

N. shriek

doming

iS5

N. great fame/prestige

g&oming i £ c n N. imperial m a n d a t e gaomip&n ¡1} ^ ¿ t N. high-density diskette

tuals gaoji zhongxu£ gaoju*

'gaoming

N. senior middle school

f l 5 # v . hold high/aloft

g a o j u ¡§503! v. stand a b o v e ; set oneself a b o v e gaojun*

¡IS

giojun

ADJ. high and steep

a

v. b e c o m p l e t e d

gaoking

jSj

N. college/university e n t r a n c e exami-

nation gaokejl

g a o n i n d u ddngzud ¡6j j i f D S S f l f F N. exceedingly difficult m o v e m e n t ^ o p e rations gaonidn

gaokong

ADJ7N. high-tech; high technology

¡65 ^

N. high altitude; upper air

g a o k o n g zudyfe r§i S f p i l k N. work d o n e high a b o v e ground

v o . < c o l l . > m e s s with w o m e n

v. m a k e friends o r claim ties o f kinship

with sb. of higher social position g a o p £ n g - m & n z u d ¡ ^ f W ' ^ l E PH. All the seats are occ u p i e d by distinguished guests, gaopi

gaoku&ng ¡15 DP ADJ. © t a l l and spacious ® f r e e and

gaopin

natural

N. lambskin; kidskin ¡65 M N. high f r e q u e n c y

gioqi

¡Bj

gaolcing

N. the a g e d « A D J . old

ftlj^A

g a o p a n ¡1}

g&oku& I N I ^ RV. undermine; upset

gaolin

¡15 ^

g i o n i d n j i ¡65 ^ S i N. higher/senior grades g&o n u r 6 n

¡6J

PH. c o m p l e t e apathy ADJ. very difficult

g a o n & i g il5 t t n . high-energy

H5/L ADJ. resounding

gaokio

g&omu-slhui gaon&n j^l

N. high hurdles

¡ S f i l ADJ. © sanguine; optimistic loud

and c l e a r a high-pitched style of

singing gaoqiing*

¡ft

gaoqttngdu gaoqiao

ADJ. superior; outstanding

¡65 " J S ® N. high strength

¡ ^ ¡ ^ N . stilts

gaoqi&o*

i§5 llt^ ADJ. high and s t e e p

gaoli ¡S5 f ' j N. usury

gaoqing*

¡65 ^

Gaoli

g&oqing

i § j i N . < h i s i . > Korea

gaoliang*

¡§j

N. Ch. sorghum

gaolidng flf I S N. rich food

gaoqiu

gaoliangdi

gaoqiya

¡§j

N- sorghum field

gaolianggin(r)

1 5 j ^ f f ( J L ) N. sorghum stalk

g a o l i a n g m i ¡Si gaoliing-zidi

N. husked sorghum

'S' ^-pzfe

NP. good-for-nothing sons

of idle rich gaolid&i ¡15 g a o l i n g ¡65

N. advanced/venerable a g e jiushf - the

venerable age of 9 0 gaolingtu

g a o l 6 u ( U s h i ¡65 £ £

NP. high buildings and large

mansions gaolu

gize; m a k e a m e n d s

N. high heat/fever

¡65 A

elite gaos£ngm£n

N. blast furnace

¡15 i t N. enlightening remarks; brilliant views

gaoshanbing gaoshdng ®

years: s u p e r a n n u a t e d ¡ § J | § ADJ. arrogant N. © tall p a p e r hat (imposed to

humiliate) O flattery ¡ifj

N. rich family

o 3 ? VO. inform against sb.

¡ ^ ^ f - ] N. loudmouth

g a o s e n g ¡$5 i S N. e m i n e n t m o n k

gaom&i ¡ # ¡ 3 5 ADJ. © f r e e and natural © a d v a n c e d in

gdomi

N. © p e r s o n of high quality ® v e r y

capable/talented person gaor6n-yid£ng ¡1} A — P H . cut a b o v e other people;

gaolun

gaomin

PH- s o n y for the trouble (spoken

to host after b a n q u e t ) gaor& ¡65

gaoshan

gaom^ozi

N- high a t m o s p h e r i c / b a r o m e t r i c

pressure

g i o l u ^ n iwfi'L RV. entangle; mess u p

gaomin

N. c o o l a u t u m n

¡65

g & o r i o * -Q t ^ v o . © b e g for m e r c y ® < c o l l . > apolo-

gaor£n

i i i l l f ^ i N. kaolin; c e r a m i c clay

gaoldu ¡ S j f i £ N. high building

iSj'tf 1

J i v. make c l e a r

¡15

g&oiio a ^ f i f N. © usurious loan ® usurer

v. hold/raise high v. run out; b e exhausted

g i o qingchO

¡ ^ |1| N. high mountain ¡85 l i l f S N. high attitude sickness ADJ. noble; lofty

g a o s h a n - j l n g x i n g ¡65 ill ft f 7 'D. high moral integrity gaoshan-liushul

illOIL^K PH. © b o s o m f r i e n d O r e -

fined music gaoshanzh^ng Gaoshanzu

|1|

¡65 ill ^

N. mountain/altitude sickness N. G a o s h a n ( K a o s h a n ) e t h n i c

minority (in Taiwan)

gaoshao gaoshao n. high fever gaoshen a d j . advanced: profound: recondite gaosheng ¡15 ^ adv. (speak/sing) loudly 2 gaosheng ¡15 ft v. get promotion gaoshen-m&cfc S-Mif! 1 ] phVadj. unfathomable gaosh^pio l i ' ^ S n . < m t l . > anti-aircraft gun/ artillery gaoshi jcS 'liji a b . gaoding shifan yudruiao gaoshi (65 i N. person of high character and integrity (usu. of hermits) gaoshi* a n. official notice; bulletin gtashib&n TfriS. n. official notice/bulletin board gaoshi-kudbu ¡15 ph. strut; prance gaoshdu* N. a c e ; expert 'gaoshdu ¡65 i f N. ©longevity; long life ® < c o u r t , > your venerable age 2 gaoshdu ¡€5 IS. a d j . lanky gaoshuiping ¡IStK^F a d j V n . ©possessinghigh moral character or great wisdom/ability © of high quality gaos&ng ¡ 1 5 ^ v. stand tall and erect; tower gaos6ng-ruyun ¡ S ^ A ^ ! ph. reach to sky; tower into clouds gaosu ¡^5 3 N. high speed g&osu N. white mourning dress g&osu* a ' i f t v. tell; let know; inform gaosudu ¡ S j l H ® N. high speed gaosu gonglu ¡15 3 £ n. expressway gaotii-guish&u ¡15 ph. formula for asking for forgiveness and leniency g a o t i n ¡ ^ i ^ adv. animatedly gaotang ¡ ( v ^ N . © soup-stock © thin soup gaoUng* N. ©hall with high ceiling ©parents gaot&ngang ¡SjfiitfW N. high-carbon steel gaotfri-kudlun ¡15 N ph. harangue: pontificate g i o t o n g i i S i S r v . make sense of sth. 'g&otou N. pick; pickax 'giotou N. sth. worth doing'pursuing gaotu ¡®5 N. distinguished disciple gctotui n j J l v o . © ask to withdraw from a meeting (2 resign from office gaowin N. testis; testicle gaowdi d i i i N. © high position/post © u p p e r part of limbs g&owdi* V. comfort; console gaowfeidu ¡ U ^ S N. high latitude gaowen ¡ ^ i S N. high temperature 'gaowd ¡§5 Sh v. © s l e e p comfortably ©live in seclusion 2 gaow6

a d j . fertile gaowu-ji&nling ¡ t 5 § l i i 4 S PH. operate from strategically advantageous position gaoxft ¡15 ~F N. superiority and inferiority gaoxiang ¡15 § N. incense gaoxi&o ¡65']^ n. higher primary school 'gaoxi&o* N. colleges and universities

gaozhdngsheng

192

'gaoxi&o ¡ 1 5 % N. high efficiency gaoxi£-zAurin H T i l ' id. deal with sth. easily/freely gioxi£ v. express thanks gaoxin ¡151^ N. high salary gaoxing n. high moral integrity gaoxing* ¡§¡7-4 a d j . ©glad; happy ©willing gaoxingn£ng ¡15 tt^t N- high performance Gaoxi6ng ¡®j i S N. Kaohsiung, city in Taiwan g a o x u t a ¡15 S v. hang high gaoxufc * l i E N . ©flesh and blood ©substance BCrydo hdo/li r^nminde Don't waste people's substance, g a o x u t y a ¡15 till Hi N. < m e d . > hypenension; high blood pressure gaoya* S E n , ©high pressure © high voltage/ tension ® coercion: tyranny gao>d ¡ 5 f t n. elegance; gentility g a o y a d i t a ¡65 Hi Hi N. high voltage gaoyagud ¡ S j H i i S n. pressure cooker gaoyin* a b . gaoji yanjiuyudn gaoySn ¡15 Bg n. broad outlook 'gaoySng n. lamb; kid 'gaoySng ¡15 v. raise sth. high gaoyao ' I f I ? n. plaster gaoya shduduAn ¡ § 5 H £ i n. high-handed measures g&oyidu&niud a — p h . c o m e to end of a stage; be brought to temporary close gaoyin ¡§5 a 1 N- © h i g h tones © s o p r a n o © t e n o r gaoyin l i b a ¡®5 ej f j N. tweeter •gaoyu ¡ ¡ S ^ v. exceed; top 'gaoyu ' U J R a d j . fertile gAoyu - p i i l v . inform public gaoyuSn* N. plateau; tableland g i o y u i n fj8S author) gioyue g&oz&ng

N. notice to contributors r.> bury hastily

N. source of contribution (manuscript/

g&ozao

rv. foul up

gaoz£ n. timely rain for crops • v. bestow bounties gaozh&ng ¡15 ^ v. rise; surge up; run high gaozhan-yuSnzhu ¡SiKiizcffSi ph. far-sighted gaozhao(r) f H i / J S U L ) n. masterstroke g&ozh£ntduzhu&ng fct^/tf: PH. speak ill of others to one's husband/lover; stir up strife gaozh£n-wtiyou ¡15 t t ^ t t id. sit back and relax 'gaozhi ¡15 a b . gaoji zhtshi/Snzf J gaozhi(r) ¡ ! 5 t $ ( i L ) n. < c o l l . > © high position © senior official gaozhi n. < w r > flawless taste g&ozhl S S S i N. squared/lined paper gaozhi* v. inform; notify gaozhong* ¡§5 4 1 N. senior middle school g&ozhdng v . end (up) g a o z h d n g s h e n g ¡15 (J 3 i t n. senior middle school student

gàozhuàng g&ozhu&ng vo. © sue sb. © complain 10 sb.'s superior about sb. 'gaozi rfr^ N - lamb: kid: fawn 'gaozi W " ? N. medicinal extract 'gaozi S i " F n. punt/boat pole gdozi* S S ^ N. ©draft ©manuscript ©idea; plan Gaozil&n ¡15 § ab. Sh6udu Gaoxiao Xuesheng Zizhi Lianhihui gaozit&i ¡ S j ^ i S : n. lofty stance; magnanimous attitude gaozu ph. your brilliant disciple; your pupil gaozu* i^j n. (paternal) great-great-grandfather g&ozui a f ? vo. chumb. > apologize gaozumu f f i f ? n. (paternal) great-great-grandmother gAozud n* ^ v. < court. > thank for seat giqi-mSba A PH. at sixes and sevens; jumbled; confused gar£n ^ ^ adv. © loudly and clearly ©suddenly cease (of sound) gSxi&ozi N. scoundrel gazhi OigDj ON. creak gazhiwo N. armpit C B ab. gudjia btaozhun

ge ^ (fji]] M. non-specific measure word dd — ji6 tie a knot mang — bu ting be nonstop busy 'ge N. song • V. sing J ge(r) TO I ) N. © (elder) brother © brothers; boys Nimen jia ~ ¡¡ge? How many brothers are there in your family? Nimen — jige bit da le. You boys stop fighting. 5ge S J v. cut 'ge iffl [ffS] v. put (aside); shelve s ge See gege 6 ge o^ N. pigeon; dove 'ge N. dagger-axe '$6 [¡nf v. separate: cut off: impede • adv. at a distance from; after an interval of Wd — jitian zai Idi. I'll return in a few days. Qing ni - hdng xii. Please write on every other line. 2&6 Y6 n. ©lattice; grid; squares © < I g . > case ©standard; pattern; style • V. resist; obstruct >g6 [&I n. ©pavilion ©woman's chamber ©cabinet ® rack: shelf *g£ $ v. dismiss; expel »N. leather; hide s g6{r) QftOL) n7v. ©belch ©hiccup *g£ S3 v. bear; stand; endure 7 g6 n. kudzu vine gS a" M. unit of dry measure for grain (one deciliter) Gi Surname l g6* 4 s [f@]] pref. individual

'g* 'gfc

§ PR- each: every; different * a d v . separately: differently [$&] N. chromium v. press painfully (ofsth. hard/bulging)

gèdatàng

193 gè'ài 9 J S v. part with what one loves gé'àn fiE N. other side (of river/etc.) gè'àn* n. case (in law/etc.)

gé'àn-guànhuó M&M'X ID- view sb.'s trouble with indifference gèbà(zi) M. < c o l l - > o n e o r t w o : a f e w D u ò - rènyè gòu chf. There is enough food for one or two more people, gèbàn # # v. be half and half: be fifty-fifty Chéng-bài de kènéngxìng —. The chances for success are fiftyfifty. gèbàyuè N. one or two months; a couple of months 'gèbei fl&W N. arm 'gèbei fé N- raÉP pasted together to make cloth shoes gèbèn N. songbook gèbèn-qiànchéng £ 1 PH. each pursues his own course 'gèbi vo. stop writing J gèbì Ì c i t N. kopeck gèbì N. < l o a n > gravel desert Cèbi Ì I n , Gobi 'gébì* |?5)if N* n e x ' door 'gèbì fèU? v. kill gébié I^S'J v. separate; leave 'gèbié* t ^ J a d j . ©individual; specific ©veryfew; exceptional 'gèbié & 3 } ' J a d j . ©out of the ordinary; peculiar ©odd; eccentric ©distinct: different gèbié chàyì "t""S!Jz£lf n. individual differences Gèbìtàn i 1 ! n. Gobi desert gèbo ft&M N. arm gèbowànzi ff&PIM"? N. wrist gèbozhóu(r) ft&MfftOL) n. elbow gè-bù* g j f h v - cut and paste gébù H J ^ n. ko-hemp cloth gèbùxiàngràng i r - f - f l i t ph. neither giving way gèbuzhù flaj^ii rv. ©can't stand © < c o l l . > not fit to be kept long gècào 9 J Q vo. cut grass; mow gècàoji ? J 2 Ì t n . N. lawn mower gèchàng v. sing gèchàngjia ¡ ¡ ^ D ^ ^ n. singer; vocalist gèchi-jijiàn Q f f i S 5Ì1 PH. each sticks to his own view gèchu §IJ ^ v. cut offout; excise géchu* ©abolish; get rid of ©expel; dismiss gèchù adv. everywhere gèci «K is) n. words of song; lyrics gèda N. © swelling: pimple © lump; knot

fèfé

©hangup ©difficult problem gédài RSjft N. throwback ~ jiichuón atavism; reversion gèdan* N. ©lump; clump ©bunch gèdàn(r) gèdatàng

n.

song sheet

fèfé'fóN. dough drop soup

gèdà wùshi

dàbàn

GIDS w u s h i D ^ B I N

PH. punish inno-

c e n t a n d guilty alike gedeng g£d6-qisud

PH. e a c h h a s role to p l a y RV. c a n b e a r / s t a n d / e n d u r e

v o . tap r u b b e r

gêjiào

N. < f o p o . > c o m e r

gèjiè

N. all w a l k s of life PH. f r o m e a c h a c c o r d i n g

to his ability

N. v a r i o u s p l a c e V l o c a l t t i e s

gèjiù-gèwèi

g 6 d i £ o * i ^ i ^ N . ©(literary/artistic) style © s t y l e a n d

i ^ i t & f i PH. < s p o r t > O n y o u r m a r k ! ;

Take y o u r position! g ê j i y à n y à n g n i u d à o §lj it] ï § ^ - f - 7 J PH. overkill

m o r a l quality g £ d d u i & i j . v . g r a p p l e ; wrestle;

fistfight

' g ë j ù S K ^ ' J N. o p e r a ' g é j ù f J | R v . set u p separatist r e g i m e by f o r c e of a r m s

f J ^ K V . cut off: s e v e r

g£duan

P^flJr N. < o r c h i . > partition (wall/board)

géjû*

gidu^n

RV. cut off: s e p a r a t e ; obstruct

gêjué

gedui

flj

gèjin-suônéng

g e d i & o J & I G N. < m u s . > t u n e

gedulm*

N. < f r o d . > prostitute w h o a l s o s a n g

gèjiào*

g e d i f j i f f c v o . c e d e territory g& d i *

gèji* and danced

ON. click

g£dezhu

gémo

194

fë^

N. pattern; setup; s t r u c t u r e N. v e r s i f i e d f o r m u l a s / d i r e c t i o n s v

géjué*

N. < t o p o . > pile

- c o m p l e t e l y cui off; isolate

geduo

N. < r o p o . > © a little bit ® h i l l

g è j ù t u à n SK RlJ |.i] N. op.-

g i f A n g |?5i

N. different b r a n c h of f a m i l y

g é k â i B f l f l - RV. s e p a r a t e - sei a p a r t

g£f€n

gêkuài

N. kudzu v i n e root starch

(:•; i -

v o . < c o m p . > cut b l o c k

g £ g a n g F G ^ N. c h r o m i u m / c h r o m e steel

Gèlâozû

g e g e * i f 2 ? N. e l d e r b r o t h e r

gèlï f l j Î L N. c i r c u m c i s i o n rite

gege

'gél>*

g6ge

ON. © c h u c k l e ; titter ® c r e a k ; g r o a n ^ f S

N. princess; y o u n g lady o r d a u g h t e r (of

N. e a c h ; e v e r y : v a r i o u s *ADV. o n e b y

g€g£-buru

feiS^A

gege-dada

fej^fSfS

g è l i à ( r ) - S f M U L ) N. < c o i I . > t w o b r o t h e r s gêliè

one; separately PH. i n c o m p a t i b l e w i t h ADJ. r o u g h ; knotty;

RV. cut a p a i V s e p a r a t e

gêligêdà i E M i ë S knotty ®

g ^ g d j l p d ^ • " ' h i f f i PH. destroy/crush o n e by o n e g£gen

N. < C h . med. > root of kud2u v i n e

gegong-sdngdl

ffipjfijftffi

g^gu-dingxin N

Gélinnàdâ

- different t r a d e : o t h e r line NP. all p r o f e s s i o n s / t r a d e s compartmen-

talized g e h e f j n " v . < topo. > live t o g e t h e r N. ( s i n g e r V s i n g i n g ) v o i c e N. singing party/gathering

g£hu£qi&ng i ®

N. f i r e division wall

j v . give; g i v e to • PREP, © f o r ; f o r t h e b e n -

N. attic; loft

gélu*

N. l e a t h e r s h o e s

gélu

N. rules a n d f o r m s o f classical p o e t i c c o m -

position

Gèlunbiyà

N. R e p u b l i c

i H Ê t t ï E N. C o l o m b i a

Gèlunbîyà Tèqû

N. k u d z u v i n e

gémiàn-rixin

ta. H a n d t h e letter

Y g i v e Y to X

f i " v . p a y • N. p a y m e n t v o . b e n i c e / c o n s i d e r a t e to o t h e r s vo. pay

V. give; grant

g i i y u t n ^ v . g i v e to N. < t r a d . > f e m a l e w h o s a n g a n d d a n c e d

f o r t h e i m p e r i a l c o u r t , l o c a l officials, o r w e a l t h y

N. District of Colum-

bia ( D C . ) gémà gémi

o v e r to h i m . • CONS. ~Xyl

N . G r e e n w i c h time

GélùjîyàGônghéguô

gëmen(r) yîqï

inVk

N. G r e n a d a fëfà/EfêÎÎfËJ

gélôu

b y p e o p l e . • SUF. to BD xtn d1~

g t i l i & n tn

N. G r e e n l a n d

fêfà^î*

passive construction) Ta ~ rin da le. H e w a s b e a t e n

families

de

ADJ. n e i g h b o r i n g : n e x t - d o o r $sW.=.

efit o f - ta x i & i n write a letter for/to him ® b y (in

geji

lia -

of G e o r g i a

g £ h £ * [5^(5] N. e s t r a n g e m e n t gehui

fiïi

Gélinglân

g£hingRU g6shan ( ¡ S I T ^ D P H . b e

geh6u

gélin

PH. sing p r a i s e s of sb.

Géllnnlzhi shijiàn

g6h&ng-gty6

gfeiyi

©bumpy;),

© s n a r l e d ; c o m p l i c a t e d ® fault-finding

PH. d i s c a r d t h e o l d a n d

establish t h e n e w g£h&ng f R f f

g&qiln

PH. < c o / l . >

t a n g l e d : prickly Tâmen

relations a r e s o m e w h a t prickly. ® testy; n • ,,.

bumpy

g6ifu

Zhège

' g é l î ÈOÎFLL N. c l a m

N. e a c h a n d e v e r y o n e ; all

•G£ G6

gei

I Ç i ^ v . k e e p apart: s e g r e g a t e : isolate

bingren y â o — y t z h ô u . This patient n e e d s to b e in isolation f o r a w e e k ,

Manchus) 'GFCGFC

N. G e l o ethnic minoncy (in G u i 2 h o u )

N. b r o t h e r h o o d

Sffcîïi N. © l o v e r of s o n g ® f a n o f a s i n g e r ^ E ^ t ' b

PH. r e p e n t a n d c o m p l e t e l y

reform gémlng

VOVN. revolt; r e v o l u t i o n gé dizhû

de

m i n g revolt against t h e l a n d l o r d s gémingjià gémingidng

N. r e v o l u t i o n a r y ; revolutionist N. revolutionary charaaer/quality/

spirit gém)ngzhé

N. r e v o l u t i o n a r y

g é m 6 P f l î S N. © l a c k o f m u t u a l u n d e r s t a n d i n g / f a m i l iarity ®

diaphragm

195

gen

' g f j n * JfR v . © f o l l o w © m a r r y (of a w o m a n ) •PREP. with; to; from • CONJ. a n d * N . h e e l Jgen

t.R N. © roo( © c a u s e : origin: s o u r c e • M. for

things long a n d ihtn S H ^ J

v o . a t t e n d to c o s t u m e s * N .

© c o s t u m e a t t e n d a n t < c o l l . > a n e s c o r t genban

N. e s s e n c e ; f o u n d a t i o n » A D J . basic;

essential; f u n d a m e n t a l *ADV. at all; simply; utterly g e n c h a i S R ^ N . genchu © genc6ng

footman/servant ofanofficial

v . root out; eliminate

SRM.

v-

© f o l l o w © m a r r y a h u s b a n d • N.

attendant gendi* t f i l ^ N . ©foundation ©cause; rootNilidojii — ma? D o you k n o w his b a c k g r o u n d ?

cade

g e n d i i f i f f r N. © root a n d b a s e © c a u s e gendiao

N. root c a r v i n g

g e n d i n g 8R T

N-

gendou 'geng

attendant

S R 4 - N . ©fall ©somersault

genfubing

i R S S f i » } N. < a g r . > root rot

J|[ v . © c h a n g e ; r e p l a c e ; transform © experi-

e n c e ; u n d e r g o • N. o n e o f the five two-hour p e r i o d s o f night v . plow; till

'geng ^

NUM. © s e v e n t h o f the ten H e a v e n l y S t e m s

©age

up © block; i m p e d e ; h i n d e r i j E ( J l ) N. © ridge b e t w e e n fields © l o n g ,

narrow mound 'gfcng gfeng*

v-

fj

c h o k e with e m o t i o n ADV. © m o r e ; still/even m o r e © further;

furthermore gengbi&n

v . c h a n g e ; modify

g&igbing

N. dried a n d pressed p e r s i m m o n

gfengbiiydngshud f ! ' f - f f l i f t CONJ. © l e t a l o n e © t o say n o t h i n g o f g e n g c h i Sfii § t N. s o u p s p o o n ; t a b l e s p o o n gengchu

i f t - ^ f N. farm animal

gengci

N. < t r a d . > o n e p e r i o d o f night w a t c h

(about 2 hours) g e n g d i i l i f t v. change gengdi

v o . plow; till * N . cultivated land

gengdi£ M i S v. alternate; c h a n g e g e n g d i n g I E 5 : v . revise (book/etc.) gengddng gengdu

J v . c h a n g e ; alter $

v . work p a n - t i m e and study/teach p a n -

M S

ADJ. h o n e s t ; upright

gengju M ^ i vo. move residence gengju*

^

gengldn

N. tillage i m p l e m e n t s N. d e e p night

geng!6u*

" i H t * N. w a t c h t o w e r

gengldu

ifri N. < i r a d . > nighttime w a t e r c l o c k

gengming

vo. change name

gengnianqi

^ - K f i N. m e n o p a u s e

gengniti

N. p l o w OX

g£ngqi ^

ADV. ( e v e n ) m o r e

g e n g r i m B N. a n y day that b e a r s s e v e n t h o f t h e ten Heavenly Stems g£ngs£

v . b l o c k : c l o g * N . < m e d . > infarction

g e n g s h e n g H i t v . r e g e n e r a t e : revive g e n g s h e n - r £ n j i n g H i S i A S ? PH. d e e p night and all's quiet g e n g s h i ^ 4fi v . b e g i n n e w p a g e ; start a n e w N. < m e d . > infarction

gengtl ^

© v. replace

gengtiin

# f F R v o . plow; till l^ilVi N. written m a r r i a g e proposal n o t i n g

hour, day. m o n t h a n d y e a r o f o n e ' s b i n h g g n g u S c S " ADV. from time i m m e m o r i a l g 6 n g u - w £ i y 6 u M'^ifc-fi

PH. u n i q u e s i n c e time im-

memorial g^ngw£i

£

ADV. ( e v e n ) m o r e

gengxiang

i n c e n s e stick used to mark

duration o f o n e t w o - h o u r p e r i o d o f night w a t c h gengxin

Jf* $ff v . r e n e w ; r e p l a c e

gengxin-hudnddi

PH. r e n e w ; r e p l a c e ;

update Gengxinshi gengxiu

¡ I E # i t t £ N. < g e o l . > P l e i s t o c e n e ( E p o c h )

Eg f ^ v . take turns resting

g £ n g y £ il^ Cg v . c h o k e with s o b s gengyf J E ^ vo. c h a n g e one's clothes gengyi* M J 7

v-

c h a n g e ; modify

gengyishi

^

gengyun

N. p l o w i n g a n d w e e d i n g : cultivation

gengzhang 3* ^

N. c h a n g e / l o c k e r r o o m v . c h a n g e o v e r to n e w ways; m a k e

reforms gengzhang J E J E v. make corrections gengzhi

v . till a n d w e a v e

gfengzhi* W f f i / i S I E ADJ. h o n e s t a n d frank; upright

time ( o f p e a s a n t s ) gengfan

v. change; replace

M t j Q ADV. ( e v e n ) m o r e ftk/f

gengtiS

N. thick s o u p

'gSngO") S ( J L ) N . b r a n c h ; stalk; stem * v . ©straighten 2geng(r)

^ ^

f f N. tilling o f fields

gengjia* g£ngj&

f i ' PH. t a k e s t h . to h e a r t

N. night w a t c h m a n ' s drum/clapper

genghudn

g£ngsi

'geng

-'geng

g £ n g g £ n g - y u h u a i ^K^k^' genggu gengjid

g e n b a n S K f i i v o . join regular shift/class • N. attendant genbao

gtagzu

ADV. alternately; b y turns

g e n g z h 6 n g f f t f t 1 v . till; cultivate

'gengfu ^ ^

N. night w a t c h m a n

'g^ngzi FFL-? N. stalk; s t e m : stick

'gengfu

N.

2 g£ngzi

genggii* ginggii

farmer; p e a s a n t

v . c h a n g e ; alter S f f i N. b r o a d outline; gist

g£ngg£ng

i k t y k ADJ. © b r i g h t a n d shining © l o y a l :

faithful: d e d i c a t e d ® disquieted

i j - f N. n d g e b e t w e e n fields

g e n g z u W.7?- N. < t r a d > soldier w h o takes turn with sb. to s e r v e in a r m y g£ngzu* tion

block; h a m p e r * N . < m e d . > obstruc-

gèngzuò

gè wèi

196

gengzuo

N. tillage; cultivation; f a r m i n g

gèràng Ï J i h v. cede

g e n h & o f R ^ N. c m a t h . > r a d i c a l sign

géré

Î A v o . insulate

g g n t i n h u f i n g l i P M ^ - M W PH./ADJ. o u t m o d e d

'gèrén

t À N .

individual (person) »PR. I -feànlâi.

A s I s e e it • ADJ. p e r s o n a l

g e n j i i H f f i N. f o u n d a t i o n ; basis g e n j i & o tRflfl] N. root; f o u n d a t i o n

'gèrén

g e n j i n ( r ) SR2IJ(JL) ADJ. e f f e c t i v e ; e f f e c t u a l

gèrén chóngbài

g e n j i n g t R U N. stolon; r u n n e r

g è r é n j ì s u à n j i "f* A i t Ï Ï t i l N. personal computer; PC

genjiu

gèrén mixìn

v , g o to v e r y root of sth.

genju

i f i t R PREP, o n the basis of; a c c o r d i n g to * N .

basis: g r o u n d s ; f o u n d a t i o n v . uproot; exterminate; eradicate

genm^n

} R § £ N. © root a n d s t e m © c a u s e

genmtfo genmulu

N. © root: s o u r c e ; origin © o f f s p r i n g tfi @ ^

genpin

N. < c o m p . > root d i r e c t o r y

N. root d i r e c t o r y N. < c o m p . > root d i r e c t o r y

g i n p i q i H f l ^ ^ N. < i o p o . > blunt a n d testy disposition genqian

ADV. living with o n e Ta

-yimgenuer.

S h e h a s a d a u g h t e r living w i t h her. genqi&n*

PREP7ADJ. © i n from of; b e f o r e © c l o s e

to; n e a r b y T a j i u z h u z a i —. S h e lives n e a r b y , genshang

r v . k e e p p a c e with; c a t c h u p with

gèrén wéijî

gèrénzhûyi

t/l N. PC; p e r s o n a l c o m p u t e r A

g è r l e Ufi? J I T

ì

gèrmen

N. individual-

PH. b e well e s t a b l i s h e d

g e n s h 6 u ( r ) S R ^ ( J L ) ADV. < t o p o . > right a w a y ; after that

v

- d i e ; b e d e a d

J i f f ] N. < co/f. > © b r o t h e r s © pals

g è r p î D f l J L Î E É PH. < t o p o J d e r o g . > die; b e d e a d g è s à ( r ) E f f n O L ) N. < coil. > t h r e e b r o t h e r s gésan-chàwù

ffiÎHMS

gésè gèsè*

PH. at intervals; fitfully

ADJ. s p e c i a l & FE ADJ. of all kinds: of e v e r y d e s c r i p t i o n

gèsè-gèyàng & géshâ

fê^v.

géshân*

NP. all/various sortVkinds

FE kill in

fighting

N. partition b o a r d Ryj i l l v o . h a v e a foster relationship

géshàn xiòngdì

tK ill

N. siblings of d i f f e r e n t

parents géshâ-wùlùn

FÈ^;

PH. kill on sight with authority

of l a w

gensui j K I ® v. follow

g ê s h é §lj £

genting(r)

' g è s h è n g ï f t ^ N. s o u n d of singing

J R ^ ( J L ) v . © keep u p ©still

h a v e e n o u g h time gentou

X

N. i n d i v i d u a l i s m

g è r lià -2Î J L M N. < c o J I - > p a i r of b r o t h e r s

g e n s h e n g TR-FC ADJ. n a t i v e and vigorously developing

"Î^AÎ. X

géri P m Q N. f o l l o w i n g d a y

géshan

iR

Î'' A

gèrén yingxióngzhùyì

g e n s h e n - d i g u t R i S ^ I S I PH. d e e p - r o o t e d ; inveterate genshen-yfemlio

" I ^ À ^ f t - N. p e r s o n a l i t y cult

" f " A i Z Ë f b N. p e r s o n a l i t y cult

istic h e r o i s m

g e n j u d i i R i S i f e N. b a s e a r e a genju£

N. e a c h o n e ; e v e r y o n e

v . g i v e u p ; part w i t h

' g è s h é n g M i t PH. < c o l l . > b e o u t o f p r a c t i c e ; b e r u s t y

N. © f a l l © s o m e r s a u l t

géshi*

f & ï Ç N. f o r m ; p a t t e r n

g e n t o u c h d n g S R ^ i f e N. w i g g l e r : w r i g g l e r

g é s h ì R ^ t i t N. ( s e p a r a t e d by/in) a n o t h e r w o r l d

g e n u f l ^ N . female singer

gèshì-gèyàng

genxi tR ^

gèshôu

N. root system

g e i u u n g f R i i N. < B u d d . > true n a t u r e g e n y 6 u t R E& N. c a u s e ; origin genyuin

N. s o u r c e ; origin; root

g e n z h e 8R ^ f v . f o l l o w in w a k e of g e n z h i t R i n v . e f f e c t r a d i c a l c u r e : b r i n g u n d e r permanent control g e n z h u & n g - y f c m a o t R f t ' H ' / S PHVADJ. stTongly b a s e d a n d flourishing genn

NP. all sorts/kinds; v a r i o u s N. s i n g e r ; v o c a l i s t

gèshù

N. n u m b e r

gèshù-jìjiàn

2 . JC. PH. e a c h airs his o w n v i e w s

Gèsîdâlijià 'gèsòng

N. C o s t a R i c a v . extol

'gèsòng M

v . < u i r . > © d e c l a i m © e u l o g i z e through

song gêtâi-wùxiè

NP. p l a c e f o r s i n g i n g a n d

dancing

N. < c o l l . > root: s o u r c e ; origin

g e n z o n g 8 R E * v . track

g è t â n S f ò i È N. < m u s . > v o c a l c i r c l e / g r o u p géténg

g e p i a n ( r ) S K J t O L ) N. s o n g s h e e t

I S l S î N. © k u d z u © e n t a n g l e d relationship

® < B u d d . > knotty p r o b l e m ; k o a n

g e p u HKilf N. s o n g m u s i c

g è l i " t - ft N. i n d i v i d u a l

geqi&n f f s | $ 5 V . © r u n aground; b e stranded © r e a c h

g è t i è k u à n g i & i ^ f i T N. < m i n . > c h r o m i t e

deadlock; b e held up by s o m e obstacle

gètlhù

" î ^ f t f ^ 1 N. i n d i v i d u a l e n t r e p r e n e u r

g £ q i S n g - y 6 u ' £ r P R t i i i W ^ PH. the w a l l s h a v e e a r s

g è t ï j i n g j i ' t ' t f c S ï ? ? N- i n d i v i d u a l e c o n o m y

gequ

g è t ó u ( r ) - t - ^ c ( J L ) N. < t o p o . > size: height

S& FFI N. s o n g

giqu-sudxu

PH. e a c h takes w h a t h e n e e d s

g%r " t * ) L N. © si2e; height: stature © persons/things t a k e n singly

géwài 'gèwèi 'gè wèi

FÊ^f

ADV. e s p e c i a l l y ; all t h e m o r e

" I s ( î N. < m a t h . > unit ^ Î Î E N. © y o u - a l l

©everybody

197

géwéihuì

góngbèi

gewdihui Ai ab. geming wetyuanhui gewu* ^iBf: n . song and dance g e w u ffi v o . study phenomena of nature gewuji "R'Ki i i N. © < trad. > female dancer/singer

gèzhóng ^

© gewuju

' g « i S f t - ? N. song 'gézi fft^ n. check; pattern in squares Jgézi |'5| - p n. small wooden house gèzi i ^ - F N. height; stature; build gèzì* ft pr. ©each; respective © oneself gèzi-wéizhèng ft [=3 ph. each does things his own way

Kabuki n. song and dance drama

gewu-shengping »ft iff/I"-'p- ph. put on false show of peace and prosperity gewutuan lift 'jSf' N. song and dance troupe gexi(r) M ( J l ) n. knee gexia Jl'ajT RV. quit doing sth.; kick habit g6xi&* | f t | T n. < court > Your/His/Her Excellency gexiSn-sh6ntdng ftAifll1;® ph. each shows his special powers and skills gexin v 7 n . innovate gexing if?. N. singing star gexing* I s 1 1 N. ©individual character: personality © specific property: particularity g£xing-qishi ftff ph. each goes his own way gexue-saoySng W L f j j t ? ph. attempt an ineffective solution g£yan v. despise; hate g6yin* fft ,V n. maxim; motto; aphorism geydn IStfllM adj. frustrating; vexing g6 yang ft N. all sorts/kinds gey£o ¡¡j] n. ballad; folk song g6yi Vi N. intervening night g£yi ft-1^. adj. each different geyin ilfr"^ v. sing geyin* ISihf adj. ©soundproof ©syllable-dividing g£yin fuh&o H'^fi'f^ n . syllable-dividing mark; apostrophe guying* f > M l / Z v. dislike; object to geying fift© v. dislike: object to geying S f l M v. sing gey&ngdui hftll^I'A. N. singing group geyonggeyong v. surge/push forward geydu-gdde ft f j ft ph. each had his own involvements gtyou-qianqiu ft f j-f • ph. each has sth. to recommend him g£ydu-su6ch&ng ft ft P/j ph. each has his strong points g6y6u-su6hio ft f"? I'/r i f PH. each to his own geyuin ^ n. cabinet member gez&xi ¡-J ^ic n. Taiwan regional opera gdzao N. flea g^zh&n N. exhibition of one person's works gezhi on. creak: groan gezhi* fl'aj Hi v. shelve; lay aside g6zhi J}Sfl£ v. tickle sb. gizhi vo. discharge; cashier g6zhi v. < m r > study phenomena of nature g^zhi-yici ft — i 5 j ph. each sticks to his own version

adv. therein

gèzhòng* ft I1!1 np. various kindVcategorieyetc. gèzhònggèyàng ft ftji ft ffi ph. all sorts/varieties 'gèzi n. pigeon; dove

'gong In, ©work; productive labor ©industry ©a gongchepu note + v . be versed in; be good at 'gòng '¿i n. ©public affairs; official duties ©respectful form of address for elderly man ® duke 4 ADJ. ©public: state-owned; collective ©common; accepted ©metric ® just: fair; impartial ©male (of animals) * v . make public 'gong {]!• v. ©supply; feed ©be for (the use/convenience oQ Jgóng l'X v. ©assault; attack ©censure; accuse ©study: specialize in study of 'gòng r-j N. ©bow ©bend; arch 6góng Vfj n. ©meritoriousservice; exploit ©achievement; result; effect ©skill 'gòng n. © palace © place for cultural activities and recreation ©womb; uterus ©Surname "gòng fyj v. bend forward; bow; arch »adv. personally; oneself 'gòng v. ©salute by cupping one hand in other before chest ©hump up: arch 'gòng n . mercury 'gòng* ^t; adv. ©together ©altogether, in all » v . share; commonly possess * a d j . common; general: identical 'gòng {!!• v. ©offer sacrifices ©confess; own up ©sacrifices ©deposition gòng'àn* 'ti n. public security gòng'àn i i ^ n . © complicated legal case © table to hold documents of a case © koan ® detective stories gòng'àn fjt-iSi N. altar gòng'ànbù £ f £ ntf n . Ministry of Public Security gòng'ànju '¿ì n . public security bureau gòngbà N , a r c h dam gòngbài-chuichéng i j ] PBdHf^t PH. fail when on verge of success gòngbàn 'ìi -ft adj. state owned/njn góngbào 'ìi i^!,- n . government insurance for public servants góngbào* £ f[z N. bulletin gòngbào v. surround góngbào-sichóu £ IH f i , f/l PH. avenge personal wTOng/grudge in name of public interest gòngbèi n. stone tablet inscribed with sb.'s merits and achievements

gongbei

198

gongbei* ^ f=t v o . h u n c h shoulders • n. © arc of a b o w h u n c h b a c k ® sweeping curve (of r o a d / river) gongb^n(ffei) n. production cost g o n g b i X 4 I N . trad, painting very precisely executed gongbiin* f ^ a d j . be convenient for public affairs gongbi a n - j t v. covary *N. covariant g 6 n g b i 6 fttS'J v. bid farewell by c u p p i n g o n e h a n d o v e r the o t h e r in front of chest g o n g b i h u a X=!i= ¡Djj N. trad. Ch. painting showing line details gongbing* X f t N. military engineer g o n g b i n g 'JS: N. < f r a d . > report to authorities submitted by local population g o n g b u '¿I "ft v. promulgate: a n n o u n c e ; publish G o n g b u X n i S N. Ministry of Works gongbuyingqiu GiZ ph. d e m a n d e x c e e d s supply gdngcdi fj1; N. < REL. > offerings of food to gods/ Buddha/ancestors ' g o n g c a n * fH: n. serve food ' g o n g c a n Q M v. eat together g o n g c e '¿J: i$] n. public lavatory g o n g c h a ' s i j x . N. © < m a f h . > c o m m o n d i f f e r e n c e @ c m a c h . > tolerance gongchai ©public errand ©person on public errand g o n g c h S n £ P"- n. public property gdngch&n* rtp- a d j . communist g d n g c h & n d d n g ^F'FT n. Communist Party g d n g c h i i n d d n g r ^ n ^ c / ^ l i L A n. a communist gdngchdnddngyudn N. Communist Party member gdngchSnfeng i t |x\ n. over-egalitananism gongchSng X N. factory; mill; plant; works 'gongchSng n. workshop: atelier G d n g c h i n Gu6ji ^ r ^ [ H N. Communist International (1919-1943) gdngch&nzhuyi ^ ; X X. n. c o m m u n i s m g o n g c h d o XjSJj N. workers' demonstration or strike movement g o n g c h e * £ ? T . n . © b u s ® cars provided by an organization g o n g c h i X R N. trad. Ch. musical notation g o n g c h £ n P) [Ti n. person w h o has r e n d e r e d outstanding service g o n g c h e n g £ f j ; n. specified: nominal g o n g c h e n g * X {.t. n. engineering project ' g o n g c h e n g ft jfifc n. < trad. > © palace wall ® imperial residence >gongch£ng M n. letter to authorities signed by many people g o n g c h e n g {j^ffr v. > make confession g o n g c h £ n g b i n g X t f . - I ^ N. engineering c o r p s m a n g o n g c h i n g - b u j u JF) ft£ X 't1? PH. claim no credit for o n e ' s services

gongdu gongchgng-dfyudn PH. wipe out supporting forces while taking a city g o n g c h i n g d u i XfilU, n. engineer c o r p s gongch6ng-)u6di ph. take cities a n d seize territory g d n g c h 6 n g - m i n g j i u i f t /3c i a s t ph. achieve both success a n d f a m e gongching-mingsui Rtc 'M. ph. achieve both success a n d f a m e gdngch£ng-shentui /5)c $is iM PH. retire after winning merit or achieving o n e ' s goal g o n g c h e n g s h i X i i l l i l i n. e n g i n e e r gongchfcpu X R ¡ S n. trad. Ch. musical notation g o n g c h i (¿I R, NJM. m e t e r g o n g c h u * £ tfl v. go o n official business g o n g c h u £ & n. male animal (kept for breeding); stud g d n g c h u J ^ t h v . coexist g d n g c i f j i s ] n. statement/confession m a d e u n d e r examination gdngcun v. coexist g o n g c u d I j i f f t v. © c u t a n d polish jade ® l e a m f r o m p r o p e r example of others g o n g d i I i ( f T v. attack; assault gongd&n N. quintal G o n g d i n g X t S N. Labor Party g o n g d a o * ¿ ^ i S a d j . fair; reasonable gdngd&o N. justice gdngd&o i f t j f i n. archway gongdaohud n. reasonable words g o n g d a o z l r i n c h i n g P] filj g fig ph. constant effort yields sure success ' g o n g d i i f r f S N. © merits a n d virtues © charitable d e e d : benefaction } g d n g d £ & I S N. social morality/ethics g o n g d e n g ft'JJ n. palace lantern g o n g d £ - w u l i a n g J i l i ^ . ^ M ph. boundless benefigongdi Jfc n . public e n e m y g o n g d i P] n. basic skill training gongdi* X i f t n. building/construction site g o n g d i i n X ^ n . work points ' g o n g d i a n * f T ^ x N. p a l a c e ' g o n g d i ^ n fjl ; v o . supply electricity gongdi&nju fj!;- ^ / i j n. p o w e r supply b u r e a u g o n g d i ^ o H f i N. m o d e s of a n c i e n t Ch. music gongdie n. w o m a n ' s father-in-law g6ngding n. < a r c h i . > vault g d n g d i n g s h i f & J r j j i i n . keystone 'gongdu* X i ^ v^N. work-study; work part-time while studying in college/etc. ' g o n g d u Jj( i i v. ©diligently study ©major/specialize ' g o n g d u ¿»H^ N. official d o c u m e n t

gôngdù gongdu ft® v. spend time together 'gdngdu&n* X P § n . section of workshop or construction project 2gongdu&n fiKfr v. arbitrate » n . arbitration gdngdu&n N. satin-like cotton fabric gongduanzh&ng X P i c i v : n . (workshop) section chief gongdun m. metric ton gongdusheng X i £ i f c N. reform school student gongdti xu£xi£o X i ^ ' - r - ' t X n . reform school gong'6 K i f t n. ©palace maid ©maid ofhonor gong'irwingsi £ M ^ i i PH. selfless: forget oneself in discharge of official duties gongfl {¿i j i n. public law gdng&n ft }(i n. accomplice gongfang n . state's side (of joint state-private enterprise) gongteng n. state-owned house gongfei & n . public/state expense gongfeisheng & n . student supported at state expense gdngfei yilido £>!??[?[ J 7 n . free medical service/care 'gongfeu* M. ©centimeter ©gram 'gongfen n . workpoint (in rural people's communes) gongfdn i ^ i i t n . public indignation; popular anger gongfeng n. worker bee gdngfeng* {j(; ^ v. enshrine and worship; consecrate gongfu* . T / J f t * n . © t i m e ©workmanship: skill: art ©work; labor; effort ® < c o l / . > sexual technique gongfu £ f M N. ceremonial dress wom by post-Song government officials gdngfu fftflt: v. ©admire and esteem ©obey gongfuchi XJrfl n . a very concentrated type of tea drunk in Chaozhou, Fujian, and Taiwan gong-fuyd XfilJ.'Ui AB. gongye and fCtyi gonggin £ -X N. business gongg*o S i N. announcement; proclamation gonggong '¿i'¿: n. ©husband's father; faiher-in-law

© maternal grandfather ©grandpa gonggdng* £ ft a d j . public; common; communal gonggdng chingsud £ ftt##T n . public place gonggdng guanri -ft -J; ^ N. public relations gonggdng jilfei {¿.PkfiiWz n . accumulated public funds; public accumulation gonggdng qiche £ ft j^t X - n. Oocal) bus gonggu N. humerus gdnggu* J^Ilil v. consolidate; strengthen; solidify 'gongguan* ^ N. public relations 'gongguan I f c - ^ v o . ©storm strategic pass ©tackle key problems gongguin i ^ t f i N. residence (of rich/important person); mansion gonggu&n H n . © place for imperial amusement/relaxation©Taoisttemple gongguin ft & v. jointly manage

gôngjijin

199

gôngguàn xiâojie £ X Î â n . young women in public relations gôngguô fiHI n , duchy; dukedom gông-guô* Ï Ù i i n . achievements and errors gôngguô fjl-ift n. food offerings to gods/ Buddha/ancestors gông-guô gé l ^ j i l f ô n. ledgers of merit and demerit gôngguôyûqiu ph. supply exceeds demand gônghâi & N. high seas gônghài* N. ©public nuisance ©environmental pollution gônghân & n . official letter Gônghâng tôngshàngzhi iHTiffiSfift'J n. cohong/Canton system gônghè v. congratulate gônghé* ft fil n . republicanism; republic gônghéguô ft i n 03 N. republic gônghè x i n » ffcVnffi'fU PH. Happy New Year gông-hôu N. princes and marquises; nobility gônghôu* i S i ' i v. await respectfully 'gônghui X ê N. trade/labor union 'gonghuî Û c N , professional club gônghuô(r) i t t j / c O L ) vo. ©pour oil on fire (lit^Fig.) ©provoke 'gongji* ï k t f e v. ©attack; assault ©accuse; vilify 'gongji p) t-ift n . contribution: merits and achievements 'gôngjï £ jlfj N. cock; rooster gôngj! fj tn v. supply; provide; furnish gôngjï Î î N. public memorial ceremony 'gôngjï ftît v. amount to; add up to; total 'gôngjï ft-y?f n . mutual aid gôngjià* 'h'M. n . state/public side 'gôngjià X i / ï N. cost of labor 'gôngjià T /p] 'gôngjiàn* Ij£ 'gôngjiàn X fa] 'gôngjiàn ^ 'gôngjiàn 'gôngjiàn ^

n . actor's motions v. storm fortifications n . rest/break from work vo. attack a salient problem/task v. attack and destroy; wipe out N. bow and arrow

'gôngjiàn X f t N. work; workpiece gôngjiànbù ' 3 îjîj -P n. forward lunge (in wushù) gôngjiâncào X |£Ï] N. exercise during break in work gông-jiàn-fà '¿î tâ n . public security organs. procuratorial organs, and people's courts gôngjiàng X . K n . artisan gôngjiânzhàn 'J^£Jc n.stormingofheavilyfortified position l gông-jiào X X N. industry and communications 'gôngjiào 'ù î c N. public transportation gông-jiào rényuân n. government employees and teachers gôngjié Ii(iT' v. expose sb.'s past misdeeds gôngjiji I j i i f r t n . N- attack plane gôngjijin ^ i f f l j i i n. provident/accumulation fund

gôngjin góngjin*

filTM,

góngjin

kilogram

' g ô n g l u è r i i l ^ V. p l u n d e r ' g ô n g l u è I & B f t v . storm a n d capture

ADJ. respectful a n d c a u t i o u s

góngjin T^TIT N. < f r a d . > ©palace ©imperial warning'

gòngjlzhì

fit-Én^J

N. s u p p l y system (of p a y m e n t in

v . elect b y g e n e r a l p u b l i c

gòngjù*

X J Ì N. tool: instrument; i m p l e m e n t

gòngjù

v . © l i v e together ©coexist

I

N. r e f e r e n c e b o o k

'góngkè*

v. mutual encouragement

0 3 ì S N. h o m e w o r k ; s c h o o l w o r k

thetic r e s p o n s e fi

s

M. a c r e ( 1 0 0 s q u a r e m e t e r s )

fi®

gôngnéngjiàn

N. s t u d e n t ' s c o u r s e s c h e d u l e ;

N. c e m e t e r y ©competence

0 J FÎT 61 N.

g ô n g - n ô n g JL£Z

fi

góngkuàng

X 5 T N. industry a n d m i n i n g PH. fall short of s u c c e s s f o r

N. b o w a n d c r o s s b o w ^ ¿ N .

gôngnuàn

M. millimeter

N. c a r c h i . > h e a t i n g

'góngli* fi IB. M. k i l o m e t e r

gôngnùshôu

'gòngli

gongpâi

I ? , N. © g e n e r a l l y a c k n o w l e d g e d or self-

e v i d e n t truth ® < m a t h . >

'gòngli fi al ADJ. public; e s t a b l i s h e d a n d m a i n t a i n e d

Xf] f I J N. © e f f i c a c y a n d interest ®

utility;

FIJ^j

fij/5

v . d e s i g n a t e by g o v e r n m e n t

shed gôngpiào X ®

N. < P f i C > r e c o r d of w o r k e r ' s assign-

m e n t s i n c l u d i n g s t a g e of c o m p l e t i o n

material gain 'gònglì

gôngpài*

g ô n g p é n g X t $ ] N. © b u i l d e r ' s t e m p o r a r y s h e d © w o r k

by the government

fififl]

N. c r o s s b o w a r c h e r

0 j ) W N. < m i ! . > gold/silver/bronze m e d a l s

a w a r d e d meritorious soldiers

axiom

' g ò n g l i Z f j J j N . © e f f i c a c y ; e f f e c t ©skill; craftsmanship

'góngli

© p a l a c e maid ® maid of h o n o r

tiles, o r tailoring

N. r e c o r d of merits

fi(S

X î x l l l i N. industry a n d a g r i c u l t u r e

gôngnû

' g ô n g n u X ^ C N. < t r a d - > w o m a n w o r k e r in silk, tex-

N. contribution; credit: merit

gònglàobù

gông-nôngyè 'gôngnu

lack of final effort gónglào

© w o r k e r s , peas-

ants, a n d s o l d i e r s © < s l a n g > SO-yuan R M B n o t e

N. p u b l i c m o n e y / f u n d

góngkutyfkuì IFR^J — R

function key

N. < P R C > w o r k e r s a n d p e a s a n t s

g ô n g - n ô n g - b i n g X Î X / Ç N .

góngkuàn

'gòngli

N. < t r a d . > scholarly/military h o n o r

^ N I I N. © < p h y . > r e s o n a n c e © s y m p a -

g ô n g n é n g 0 3 f î t N. © f u n c t i o n

v . capture; o v e r c o m e

fi

N. citizen

g ô n g n à n Ii( Î È v o . < wr. > i m p e a c h ; i m p u g n ; m a l i g n

syllabus

gòngli

©officeoflocalauthorities

Î & P J N. < a r c h i . > a r c h e d d o o r fi^

gôngmù*

N. o p e n letter

gòngkèbiào

AB. g ô n g y i méishù

gôngmiân

gôngmû

X f 4 N. e n g i n e e r i n g c o u r s e

'gòngkè

fif~]N.

g ô n g m i n q u â n FIJ^FÔ? N. civil rights: citizenship

I f é N . n e a t r e g u l a r script fifl*{§

govern-

a n d official r a n k

•ADJ. o p e n ; o v e r t ; p u b l i c

gòngkè

X H

gôngmén

gôngming*

gòngkài* fi J f v . m a k e public; m a k e k n o w n to public

góngkàixin

gông-mëi

gongming 03 £

góngjùxiàng X H ? H N- toolbox; w o r k b o x

góngkài

© a u c t i o n b y state ®

X i f f N. w o r k hat

gôngmin

£ 6 < u r > ADJ. exquisite: fine H

vjti.

gôngmào

gôngmén*

N. d u k e

gòngjùshu I

N. p u b l i c o p i n i o n

fi

© g a t e of i m p e r i a l c o u r t u s e d b y vassal states

P I ^ N. c t r a d . > civil s e r v i c e e x a m i n a t i o n

'gòngjué ¿ S 'gòngjué

fi

m e n t m o n o p o l y (of t o b a c c o / a l c o h o l / e t c . )

ADJ. r e s p e c t f u l » N . r e s p e c t

kind) gòngjù

gônglùn gôngmài

admonition gòngjing ^ ^

gòngjù

gôngqiâo

200

' g ô n g p i n ]7i a n N. articles of tribute to i m p e r i a l court

N. g e n e r a l rule; c o n v e n t i o n N. © G r e g o r i a n c a l e n d a r

©Christian

'gôngpln

i/l' d p N. o f f e r i n g

'gongping

era ' g ò n g l i I ^ J N . ©skill; craftsmanship ©utility; material

fi^p

'gôngping

ADJ. fair; just; impartial

fii^N.

© p u b l i c c o m m e n t © j u s t a n d fair

gain gòngli f & i Z v . r.> © s t a n d respectfully © l i n e u p in an a r c gòngliàn

fi-fh

gôngqi*

X K f l N. p r o j e c t time limit

N. t r a d e u n i o n i s m

N. l a b o r a n d m a t e r i a l s N. < t i r . > exploits a n d a c h i e v e m e n t s

gónglìzhùyì 0 3 Ì ' J X X fiift

gónglù 0 3 $

Rv. m a k e b r e a k t h r o u g h : b r e a c h

gôngpû

N. agricultural tax p a i d in grain

gòngling X B t N. length o f s e r v i c e ; seniority gónglù

fy,

N. h u s b a n d ' s f a t h e r a n d m o t h e r

ADJ. < u > r > just a n d e v e n - h a n d e d

gòngliànzhùyì X ^ Ì X gòngliè Tj]

fii§?

gôngpô

fi®

gòngliàng fi ^ góngliào

gongp6*

N. utilitarianism

N. p u b l i c s e r v a n t

g ô n g q i fi la

N. p u b l i c / o p e n letter

gôngqi

N. © s y m b i o s i s ® c o m m e n s a l i s m ; mu-

tualism gôngqian X ^ N .

©service charge ® < c o l l . > wages;

pay

N. h i g h w a y ; r o a d

gôngqiào

N. < p h y . > p o w e r

gôngqiâo*

ADJ. exquisite; fine N. < a r c h i . > a r c h b r i d g e

gongqibubei gongqibubei i j i ^ ' F " t& id. catch sb. unawares gongqiexi&n n. common langeni gongqin v. attend to personally gongqing N. high-ranking officials 'gongqing* {¿itfi m. hectare 'gongqing v. cordially invite gdngqingtuin ft i f U AB. gdngchanzhuyi qtngniantudn gong-qiu fjt-Jji N. supply and demand gongqiwubft PH. attack when/where enemy is unprepared gongqu X [ Z N. work area gongqu* fyM v. storm and capture gongqufe n. imperial palace gongrdn ADV. openly; brazenly 'gongrtn* I X N, worker 'gongr£n ^ A N. ctrad. > maid in imperial palace gongr&i £ U. v. generally acknowledge/recognize/ accept gdngr&i (jl-iA v. confess gdngrin-buhui (j U. •T' PH. confess everything gongr^n guizu X A f t ® N. labor aristocracy gdngrfnjieji T . A P i t S n. working class gongri I B n, credit for a day's work gongshin N. © fan used by imperial guard ©round fan 'gong-shang X j S j N. industry and commerce 'gongshang H ; F j n. injury suffered on job gong-shang-ji&o-zhi-yu ^ " f S ^ l t i F . - ^ N.notes of the ancient pentatonic scale gongshangjife X i f i j ^ l n. industrial and commercial circles gongshanglten n. association of industry and commerce gongshangy£ I j f j j j l l i N. industry and commerce 'gongshi ¿ H h n. ©primitive commune ©commune ® people's commune 2 gongshd £ v. crciath. > postulate s gongsh£ n. worker's dormitory gongsh6hua ^ i t i t v. organize into people's communes gongshen ^ $ f vo. take deep bow gongshSn* N. public/open trial gongsheng* f f M. liter 'g&ngsheng ftifc. n. © < g e o l . > intergrowth; paragenesis © < b i o . > symbiosis 'gdngsheng p j i t n. scholars recommended by local governments gongshi X S - t N. man-hour gongshi N. envoy; minister 'gongshi n. offensive 'gongshi & i t n. formula; form 'gongshi N. public affairs: official business'duties 'gongshi N. fortifications; defense works S gdngshi ffM n. imperial dwelling

gongw§i

201

'gdngshi* ft iP, n. common understanding 'gdngshi ft B^ a d j . synchronic gdngshi ft ^ V. work together • n. fellow workers gongshi-gongbta ph. not let personal considerations interfere with one's execution of public duty

fc^fefy

gongshigu&n ft? n. legation gongshihiUk ¿ i a d j . formulaic; stereotyped »N. ©formulism(inart/literature) © < l g . > formulization g6ngsh6u ^ vo. make obeisance by cupping one hand in other before chest • adv. submissively gongsh&u t6ngm£ng J & t J I r I K ! n. © military alliance ©mutual defense pact « v o . ©protect allies ©stick to common polity to protect one another gongshu vo. study diligently gongshu* ^ N. government office gongshui* 7fc vo. supply water gdngshui j S i f t N. tribute and taxes gongshun ?jSIII5i a d j . respecrful and submissive 'gongsi £ EJ] N. company; corporation 'gong-si n. public and private gong-si haying QfLcS^ np. joint state-private ownership gongsi-jiangu ^ i A j f t ® ph. advantageous to both public and private interest 'gongsu fiijf n, . > public prosecution 'gongsu ^ a d j . respectful and serious g&ngsud {¿Pf j N. © public affairs office © < trad. > administrative office gongsu r£n N. public prosecutor gongtan v. share expenseifunds gongting N. law court; tribunal 'gongting f T i i n. ©palace ©royal/imperial court 'gongting n. © entrance of great hall in temple ©court of law gongting zh^ngbi&n ^ J i i f t S t n. palace coup gongtishi K i i i i n. palace style poetry gongtdng ^ i f f i N. commode g&ngt6ng J t t ^ n. dove tree gdngtong ft.ffi a d j . applicable to both/all gdngt custodian

gongxi* " i S S N. congratulations gongxi X * f E ADJ. exquisite; skillful (of artistic work)

'gongyi

gdng»&(lai) i 5 i T ( 3 f O v. capture: o v e r c o m e

gdngyi S

gongxiin

gongyijin £

N. bowstring

gdngxi&n J j i P S v. capture; storm gdngxi&n* p j

N. public/mass discussion K v. < air. > discuss together N. public welfare fund; community

fund

v. contribute; dedicate; devote * N .

gongyi liuch^ng X 2 flit^M N. technological process gongyi m l i s h u X Z i H ^ N. arts and crafts

contribuiion gdngxiang fj §

gongying i ^ a 1 ADJ. publicly owned/operated

N. incense

gdngxi&ng*

'gongying* fj'.-lS v. supply

v. enjoy together; share

gong-xiao iH-i^ N. supply and marketing

'gongying

'gongxiio*

gongyipin X 2 i a a N. handicraft anicle; handiwork

pj

'gongxido

N. efficacy; effect N. work efficiency

gdngxiaosh& IR-FT^t AB. gong-xioo gongxi f a c i i

Ifc ¡™f- ^

hezudshe

PH. May you be happy and

^

N. © segment of a circle

© b o w - s h a p e ; curve •gongxing I ^ I T v. do one's own thing; act individually N. < a r c h i . > arch

gdngxing*

(in school/government offices) ^

v. © jointly possess © t o t a l * A D J .

c o m m o n ; public gongyduzhi £ W S ' J N. public ownership (of m e a n s 'gongyu X i t ADJ. after work * N . spare time 'gongyu

gongxiu i i i ^ N. general/official holiday

gongyu* £

N. day off

N. supply and d e m a n d *vo.

N. shared a n t e n n a

ADJ. publicly-owned; public N. ©fellow worker © s e r v i c e worker

of production)

N. general character; generality

gongxu*

illi N. public utility

'gongydu {¿J;

gongxinzh&n I j i - l l ' i S i N. psychological warfare gongxiuri X f t H

ffl

'gongydu gongydu*

'gongxirig 7 W J N. castration (as punishment) gdngxing

N. function; use

gongydng d i a n h u a fe FFL ^ I J N. public telephone gdngydng t i a n x i i n

N. wages; salary

'gongxin & N. ©fair-mindedness ©selflessness 1 gongxing

ADJ. b e for public use

'gongydng p]

gongydng shiyd '¿i

prosperous (trad. New Year's greeting) 'gongxin i j £ ' L ' v o . attack psychologically 'gongxin I f f

V. < c i n e m a > s h o w film to public

'gongydng £ ^

N. spare time N. ©flats; apartment house © p u b l i c

housing

supply d e m a n d e d goods

'gongyuin* 'gongyu¿n

£ [FT| N. © park © garden '¿i yz N. Christian e r a

gongxu X F ? N. working procedure

gongyu&n ffi'tfi N. imperial garden

gongxuSn*

v. elect/choose sb. to fill a particular

gdngyu&n "in

N. arch

gongyue

gongxuandui

X E T [ public cemetery gongzhong* 'zifX n. public gongzhu* '¿i X N. princess 'gongzhu (51 v. respectfully congratulate ! gongzhu N. joint financial assistance gongzhuan N. revolution 'gongzhuang* X ' i £ N. work clothes ! gongzhuang Vl/'^l N. < trod. > maid's dress in imperial palace gdngzhu^ng ( J ' s M n. written confession; deposition gongzhuo X f f t i a d j . exquisite and inferior gdngzhuo* {•!',' ipL n . altar gongzhutdnghio £ H § i H ] i F ph. share enjoyment with those of same taste gongzhuyuzhdng £ i S T ' M ph. make public gongzi ©bow (of stringed instrument) ©anything bow-shaped gongzi* I ft N. wages; pay gongzi N. son of a feudal prince or high official gongzlger & J- Sf J L n. pampered son of wealthy/ influential family gongzbcing n. l-shape gongzizhi X ft ft1) n. wage system g6ngz6ng a d v . altogether; in all gongzui 'fl': N. merit and demerit gongzud X f M v./n. work; job gongzuocan X f f ' : M N - on-job meals gongzuodui Xi1- : [!A n . work team/force gongzudfu X f P f l f c i N. work clothes gongzudliang X i ^ M N. amount of work; workload gongzudmian X f p [ & i n. © face ® < m a c h . > working surface gongzuo muji X i ' V f ^ ^ A n. machine tool; lathe gongzudzhe X f N N. worker gongzuozh^ng X ill; n. employee's I.D. card gongzudzu X f t ^ M N. work team/group 'gou n. © ditch: channel: trench © groove; rut; furrow ©gully; ravine gou(r) f i j [ f W K J l ) N. © h o o k © c h e c k mark » v . ©hook © s e w with large stitches ©crochet ! gou -fcj v. ©cancel; cross out; take section from ©de-

2

gouhua lineate; ponray ©point brickwork ® i n d u c e ; evoke; attract; lure *N. Surname gdu fpj n . dog • a d j . damned: cursed 'gou* © b e enough/sufficient/adequate ©reach (certain point/degree); be up to (certain standard/ etc.) Zhe chaye -deshang yiji. Actually, this tea is first grade. © reach (sth. with one's hand/etc.) • a d v . quite • c o n s . A zhen — adj. de A is really adj. Ta then - gdo de. He's really tall, 'gou [US) v. buy gdu'an v o . seek momentary ease g6u'an-yiyu — P H . seek peace in isolated place gouban v. purchase g d u b i n g ty^tifc a d j . in good shape g6ub£o ^ ^ N. stone of dog's gallbladder/ kidney/bladder gdub£n(r) v o . make enough money to cover cost; break even goubian(r) i ^ i S ( i l ) vo. gimp goubing Fr. n. hook weapons; weapons having pointed blade at right angles to shaft goubing* ftj-ft v o . r> dispatch troops to fight gducheng Fj!c v. constitute; form; compose; make up gduchishi inJO^f^ ph. < uulg. > fall face first to ground gouchdng f i j f t l N. < 2 0 0 . > hookworm gouchdngbing f ^ j i l f r t N. hookworm disease gouchu i-J v. write off; liquidate; strike out gouchuan '£.) ^ v. collude with gduci i"J v o . form a word goucifi f f y l a I i i N. < l g . > word-building; word-formation gducun {-/• v. < w r . > drift through life gouda v. © g a n g u p with ©seduce gdudin-baotian i ^ j f j Q i i i ^ PH. monstrous audacity gdudang i-J ^ n . shady deal/business goude fij 'i"f v. casually get gdudezh£o ty^fiJi? v. reach; be up to goudong i.j rj] v. evoke; stir up goufeng i j v o . point brick wall gdug€(r) ( J L) a d j . ©presentable ©able to pass muster: qualified gougou-dada a d j 7 a d v . in cahoots with: conspiring with gdugdu-yingying ft) ifjj 'ti' ID. © shamelessly seek personal gain © ingratiate oneself with another person to achieve one's aims gougua v. involve; implicate gouguan 'f£j jffi v. furrow irrigation g6ugud(r) ^ i l ( J L ) v. have enough (income) to make ends meet gouhe* ^JA*^ n . gully; ravine g6uh£ 'nj u N. illicit sexual relations gduh£ Si? in RV. make peace gouhua it VO- crochet gduhu&*

¡Sj r v . draw outline of; delineate; sketch

204

gouhuan

gduhuan

N.

gouhun

badger

rible Zhi jiahuo

i r j i ^ v o . b e driven/smitten to distraction

'gouhud*

' g o u h u d •ij'X

gduqiiode

g d u h u d ^ j f i S VO. drag out ignoble e x i s t e n c e

cold. ® unbelievable

N. ration ticket

gduqii

gouji f ^ f S vo. © e x a m i n e 0 a u d i t (accounts) ( 4 9 6 - 4 6 5 B.c.) N. King o f Yue (Zhejiang-

Fuji an a r e a ) gdujiin

f i j f ^ N. © < a r c h t . > (structural) m e m b e r ;

c o m p o n e n t ® < m a c h . > c o m p o n e n t ; part gdu jiaoqing

PH. d e s e r v e to b e called a true

friend ADJ. < c o i f . > © p o t e n t ; powerful;

s t r o n g (in tasta'strength/etc.) ® t o u g h Zhimin

ki

This c o u r s e is really tough.

zhen

gduji-tiaoqi&ng

PH. a c o r n e r e d b e a s t a c t s

desperately goukan(r) goulin

ftiftUL)

i^t^/ffp] N. b r o t h e l

fcjWkOO

gouliu

N. < o p e r a > p a i n t e d masks

v . stop o v e r ; b r e a k o n e ' s j o u r n e y

g o u l d u f i t I f f i ADJ. © s t o o p e d ®

rickety

f t t j ^ c i ^ N. © r i c k e t s © o s t e o p o r o s i s

i g ^ v . revile; a b u s e verbally

goumii gdumidn

^

N. p u r c h a s i n g p o w e r

^ f t

v . © shirk: avoid ® luckily e s c a p e

g d u m i n g Jfijnp N. life w o n h a s little as a d o g ' s g d u n & h & o z i fi] f j i ^ - f - ph.

be meddlesome

g d u n l t^JiW n J v . < l g . > r e c o n s t r u c t i o n ^

PHVADJ. son o f a bitch

NYADJ. < c o I i . > d o g p a d d l e

gdu p i n g y o u

ADJ. d e s e r v e to b e c a l l e d a

JFIJIH: N. horseshit: n o n s e n s e

gdupi-butong gdupi gaoyao

K - ^ j l S PHVADJ. trashy (writing) ' S F ? ^ N. © dog-skin

plaster ® q u a c k m e d i c i n e g d u q i f t y f c i N. Ch. w o l f b e n y ' g o u q i i n % V O . thicken soup/dishes with c o o k i n g

gouqidng

v . p r e s e r v e o n e ' s o w n life at all costs v . < l a a j > © t r y (criminal) ®arrest

^OJ^ILLI N. a pile o f dogshit

g d u s h d u d e ty^'SEft ADJ. quite a n ordeal: h a r d to b e a r gdushu

v o . be enough

gdusi

®

v . work out plot o f literary w o r k o r c o m -

position o f painting g d u s u n ty^lff! ADJ.

© t a r t a n d m e a n : bitterly

'goutong*

v. © l i n k u p

©communicate

' g o u t o n g t j j i i v . c o l l u d e with v . a g r e e without giving serious thought }fij->k N. < d e r o g . > d o g ' s h e a d

gdutdu-junshi

fijjkW-'lili

NP. s b . w h o o f f e r s b a d

advice gdutu

N. < a r t > c o m p o s i t i o n ( o f p i c t u r e )

gdutulzi i&jlljfi-?- N. < c o i I . > h i r e d thug: h e n c h m a n g d u w t t ( r ) ^ ^ ( J L) ADJ. < topo. > just t h e right flavor; gduwgi-xiidiao

I n ID. w r e t c h e d s e q u e l to fine

work N. k e n n e l : d o g h o u s e

gduwu zhongxin

j ^ l M N. ditch; t r e n c h ^ B ^ / l l f e ADJ. < c o ! l . > © u n b e a r a b l e ; ter-

4 1 'L 1 N. s h o p p i n g center/mall

g d u x i d n t ^ l P S v . f r a m e sb. gouxiSng

visualize; c o n c e p t u a l i z e * N . propo-

g o u x i a o ^r) f ^ v . liquidate: write off; strike out g d u - x i a o * plijift v . b u y a n d sell gduxin

fijtfy

^ i f i l 1 1 ^ ^ ; See

[ma

VO. c r e a t e / c o n t r a c t enmity

gouxin-ddujicto ij/^'L'M-ff]

PH. j o c k e y for position

g d u x i d n g ^ijA&N. © b l a c k b e a r

®coward

g o u y i n ( r ) * fij /{[ (J L ) N. b a n k s o f ditch/canal gouy&n

N. entrance/exit o f m o u n t a i n pass o r

gully gduyin-cinchuin

starch 2gouqiin

goush&

gduxi^-pentdu

true friend gdupi

v. provoke

fcj-g

g d u w u T ^ P F N. dirt; filth

g o u m i i o " t J l S v. delineate

gdup^o

gour€

gduwo

(disaster)

gduniingy&ngde

N. irrigation c a n a l s a n d d i t c h e s ^

just ( h e thing

v. purchase; buy

gdumiili

ADJ. b e n t

'(£)

gduqu&i

gdut6u

v . join; unite; c o n n e c t

gouliSn(r)*

gdumi

gouqu*

gdutdng

ADJ. < c o ! l . > d e a d tired

gouldubing

g o u q u fc} ^

(of action)

of; outline goultfn

• i i j i l i i l i i i PH. d r a g out shameful

g o u q i n g - ¿ J t w v o . flirt with sb.

sarcastic (of w o r d s ) ® harmful/injurious to others

N. ditch

goulfe t j f j v . © d r a w outline o f © g i v e brief a c c o u n t gdultt

N {¡¡ij ^ r PH. live in fool's paradise

gduqid-tousheng

gdushidui

g o u j i l t ] to v . collude/collaborate with gdujin(r)

gduqii-tou'an existence

N. frame: c a r c a s s

Gou Jten ¿ J

S . v . drift along: b e resigned to circumstances

•ADV. perfunctorily; carelessly • ADJ. morally lax

R I J I R I M N. o r d e r form

gduhudzhfcng R ^ i ^ i f l : N. ration ticket gdujiik

ADJ. < c o f l . > © really awful; t o o

m u c h Tian l i n g d c 2hen —. T h e w e a t h e r is terribly

g d u h u d ftfjirf v o . p u r c h a s e c o m m o d i t i e s gouhuddan

—!

Can h e c o m e ? . . . P r o b a b l y n o t .

v o . p r o v o k e to a n g e r

gduhudbin

- ! This guy's simply impos-

zhen

sible. ® e n o u g h ® u n l i k e l y T a IdideHaoma?...

N. bonfire: c a m p f i r e

ftik.

g6u-ySo-gou

i i ^ D ' l i } PH. linger o n in steadily

worsening condition gduySn k £ n r 6 n (dD ^ B f fi A ( I S ) PH. act like s n o b gdu-yio-gdu

PH. d o g - e a t - d o g

gòu yào hàozi

FT)

g&u y i o haozi

"gù [5] ADV. ©originally © a s a matter of c o u r s e © c e r -

^f- PH. too m e d d l e s o m e

g o u YIO Lu D6ngbin ft) IR£ ^ JL^

ID. mistake g o o d

'guà S'lJ [ B | only @ ] v. © s c r a p e ; shave ©daub/smear

gouyin 1.J'] | v. tempt; e n t i c e : s e d u c e TY?.c?.

tainly © i n d e e d • A D J . solid: secure; firm: steadfast • v. consolidate; strengthen

person for b a d person gouyisi

guàfu

205

ADJ. ©splendid; wonderful:

(with paste/etc.) © plunder; extort ® blow Hi. N. m e l o n ; gourd

delightful © q u i t e well; without a hitch © g e n e r o u s ;

Jguà

really kind

' g u à Dfli See

guàguà

gduyu J'ujffe N. pike

'guà

[fórj]v. © c u t to pieces; d i s m e m b e r © c u t ; slit

g d u y u a n t ^ J ^ v o . create/contract enmity

2 guà

ADJ. © f e w ; scant © t a s t e l e s s © w i d o w e d

gduz&izi 5 » J - J - N. © p u p p y © < d e r o g . > son-of-a-

'guà*

bitch f^J i f f N. s t r u c t u r e ; c o n s t r u c t i o n • ADJ.

gduzao*

PH. b e a bully u n d e r pro-

ft

substantial

'gu flB, ADJ. © o r p h a n e d (¿solitary; isolated; a l o n e • PR. I (the emperor/prince) ft

tt N. © f a t h e r ' s s i s t e r © h u s b a n d ' s s i s t e r @

v. estimate; appraise

h u s b a n d ' s mother ® n u n »ADV. tentatively; for the time b e i n g

rent custom ^ p r a c t i c e fKt M. © f o r anything string-shaped (e.g.. skein of thread) ®/orair//ragrance/strength/etc. © for

groups

• N. ©thigh ©section ©strand;

ply © s h a r e in a company; equal part of capital/etc. N. drum » v . ©beat/play certain musical instruments © blow with bellows/etc. © arouse; inspire; stimulate «ADJ. bulging; swelling ••gu ft1" N. © b o n e ©skeleton; framework © c h a r a c t e r ; spirit ( 1 5 o n l y © ® ® ] N. © v a l l e y ; gorge © c e r e a l ; grain ©millet © < t o p o . > unhuskedrice © S u r n a m e [ j g ] N. h u b

&

'gu ®5i ( I S ] v. © t u r n round and look at © a t t e n d to; look after; take into consideration © v i s i t : call o n • CONJ. © o n the contrary; instead © h o w e v e r ; but • ADV. indeed; really • N. S u r n a m e 2 gu

'gu

®

w o u n d e d in action N. trailer • v o . h o o k u p ( l o c o m o t i v e )

guàchè* ftktlhv.

© c a t c h and tear © < t o p o . > implicate

' g u à c h u fifcSftvo. < a g r . > © f i n i s h h o e i n g © p u t away

'gu* "¿J ADJ. © a n c i e n t ; age-old © n o t following cur-

[ & ] N. cobalt

PH. < c o l i . > b e very

g u à c h i £ £ [¿J VO. mention

N. wild n e e

TgU

fé^ÌÌSÌKJL)

g u à c à i Ì i Ì i v o . © d e c o r a t e for festive occasions © b e

guàchè

"gu FT* V. © b u y ® s e l l ©fish for

"gu &

© f e e l ashamed guàbuzhùjìn(r)

with train

Uft ON. cluck; c o o

>gu fill v. bind round • N. hoop; b a n d

5 gu

f i k ^ f i Rv. © c a n n o t b e h u n g securely

embarrassed/ashamed

J gu

'gu

PH. b e hopelessly out-

numbered guàbuzhù

J gu

of people (usu. derog.)

S ^ & X i

guàbùdizhòng

v. construct; build /R T ' N. < c o l J . > hireling; stooge

gouzi F/J -f- N. h o o k

Jgu

V./N. b e concerned/worried ¡W ADJ. < w r . > © s c a r c e ©insufficient © i n -

guàbó

'gouzhi ft ft v. © s e t up © pull a long f a c e © talk

foolishly guada*

« ¿ l l g ON. clack

g u à d a b à n ( r ) I f f i i S t i x O L) N. © b a m b o o clapp e r s © clogs guàdàn

G F Ó ADJ. © i n d i f f e r e n t (of flavor/interest)

©insipid; pedestrian g u à d à n * i i k M v o . lodge in temple for night v o . put into g e a r

guàdàng guàdào

i'lj 7 ] N. scraper

guàdàzhe

tìifn

Ì f v. < c o l l . > h a n g down; sag v o . hang lamp •N. low-hanging ceiling

guàdèng lamp

Guàdìmàlà i M ^ t ì g u à dipi i'lj ife ^

N. G u a t e m a l a

ID. batten on extortions

N. vehicle trailer

guàdòu

g u à d u à n S f ó f r ADJ. indecisive guà'èn

S . ' S 1 . ADJ. m e a n and hard-hearted: unsym-

pathetic

© i n c i d e n t ; event «ADV. on purpose: deliberately

guàfèn tH ft v. carve/divide up; partition

• CONJ. h e n c e : so; therefore: as a result • v . die;

guàfeng "filjjxl, v o . the wind blows

pass a w a y •ADJ. original: former; old

guàfu

N. widow

guàgé

206

guàgé U I J 5 n. connection; association guàgóng i'1] T'i vo. do dilatation and curettage guàgóu vo. © couple (two railway coaches): articulate © link up with: establish contact with *N. © h o o k © coupling links guàguà DJÌWIÌ o n . quack; croak; caw guàguàjiào PflxP/H.nL| a d j . tiptop: top-notch guàguàn fifeii vo. resign from office guà-gud* j J l i R N. melons and fruits guàguó f i 5 Ì vo. bear fruit (lit. sense only) guàhào fife ^ vo. ©register ©send by registered mail guàhàochù fife i t N - registration office guàhàofèi fife N. registration fee guàhàoxìn f J l fÉÌ N. registered letter/mail guàhé l J a d j . unsocial; antisocial guàhóng v. hang red streamer for congratulations or as apology to sb. injured guàhuà ® i i n . tiresome talk; prattle guàhuà* f£'-ft vo. be wounded in action guàhuài v. be concerned/worried about guà huàngzi f i t ^ - p vo. proceed under pretense of sth. guàhuó f i 'X. vo. be irritated/furious guàhuzi filjiyj^vo. ©shavebeard lambaste 'guài SJÉadj. ©well-behaved ©clever; shrewd ® perverse; contrary to reason • v. oppose: be at variance 'guài flU v. slap; smack guài f g v . ©turn: change direction ©limp ©swindle ©abduct * n . crutch; cane guài* t i a d j . surprising; strange Nishuó - bù Isn't that odd? * v . ©find sth. strange © b l a m e ta mèi shuó qingchu. He's at fault for not making it clear. * a d v . quite; very * n . monster; evil spirit guàibó(r) f ^ l ^ O L) N. elbow (of stove pipe) guàibude 1 5 c o n j . © n o wonder: so that's why © not to blame guàidài v. kidnap (woman/child); abduct guàidàn t 5 M a d j . weird; strange guàidàn-bùjing g ì l i ^ g ph. weird: fantastic guàidào 1 5 5 3 CONJ. < topo.> no wonder t h a t . . . guàifàn f S E S v - abduct and sell human beings guàiguai ItÉatÉ n . little dear: darling * i n t j . Good gracious! guàiguàir 3^6 HfÉ JI a d j . well-behaved; obedient guàigùn(r) f 5 i ! # t 0 l ) N. walking stick guàihuà n. © cynical remark ©complaint guàijiào ft] N. comer; turning guàijié N. eccentnc celebrity guàijué* Hftit A0-1- alert; quick; shrewd and capable guàijué a d j . r.> strange and fantastic guaiti 3ft¡^ v. ©contradict ©deviate from guàilì* a d j . perverse (behavior); disagreeable (character)

gua liànpi gu&iligu&iqi t 5 J £ ' t 5 ^ p h V a d j . eccentric; peculiar gu&ilun t 5 i £ N. absurd talk: strange statement gu&im&i ft: v. abduct and sell guaimiu 3fE £§• a d j . absurd; abnormal gudimu-gu&iydng t 5 I H ' t 5 t - ¥ p h V a d j . grotesque guaipi a d j . eccentric: odd gu&ipi* n. strange hobby; eccentricity guaipi t5ffi¥ a d j . eccentric guiiptin v. ©abduct ©swindle gudiqi 1 5 ^ , ADJ. strange guaiqido SfEFj a d j . ©clever ©cute; lovely guaiqljin(r) ' S i ^ S K i D ph. with great stre n gth/e nt husiasm/i n te rest gu4ir6n A n. eccentric: peculiar/strange person gu&isheng-gu£iqi PH. strange voice or affected manner guiishi N. strange thing: supernatural event • ph. How strange! gu&itai n. freak gu&it£o f ^ j j t v. abscond with valuables guiiwan f ^ W v o . ©turn a comer; turn ©turn round; pursue new course • a d v . at the comer guiiwan-m6ji&o J ph. ©proceed along zigzag road © b e a t about the bush guaiw£i jfEj^ a d j . contradictory; conflicting *v. sepagudiw&i* ' ^ ( ^ N . ©sth. amiWwrong ©unusual taste gudiwu n. ©monster; freak ©eccentricfellow gu^ixidng n. odd appearance gu&iy& 1 5 a d j . surprised: amazed guaiy) ifi:|f a d j . strange; odd gu&iyi* a d j . monstrous: strange * n . strange phenomenon guaizhang j f E ^ a d j . eccentric and unreasonable guiizhdng* f S f t N. walking stick guSizhfiu f ^ J J i N- elbow guiizi f S " ? n. © cripple ©abductor ©swindler ®l-shaped spindle gu&izus ' t 5 I P v. blame; complain guaji fl/EDtS ON. sound of clapping gu&ji* fife j i j v. miss; think fondly of sth. missing gu&jftn-xi&nw6n S R l i i f S I ph. have seen and heard little of the world gudju ISUp? v. live in widowhood guikAo fefeli v. rely/depend on guala niUntJ v. babble: jabber gualab&n tyJiliiftt n. clacker; clapper gudltt fife M v. involve (sb.) in gu&li t k W N. wall calendar guali&n* S'ljfti vo. shave face 'gu&iSn fifeii v. implicate 'gu^liin fife S I vo. © put away sickle © complete year's harvest gua liinpi at sb.

vo.

point finger of scorn

guàliàn-xiànchi guàliàn-xiànchi !$(?!$ Kit ph. shameless guàling ^ ^ s u f . odd (e.g.. 100-odd) guàlòu* ^fcRS a d j . seen and heard little of the world guàlòu v. think of one thing and leave out another guàlóupi n. fruit-rind of Ch. trichosanthes guàlù t É f ® v. worry about g u à m à n ( r ) / J X 3 K J I ) n. melon vine g u à m i à n f i t ® n . fine dried noodles; very thin vermicelli guàming nominal

guànfàn

207

v o . put in one's name » a d j . titular:

guàmù-xiàngkàn A ' l J B f S ^ ph. treat sb. with increased respect 'guàn ^ [RWl v. ©shut; close © t u r n o f f © l o c k u p ® c l o s e down ® issue/receive (payment) © c o n cern; implicate © p a s s ©barrier; crux; critical juncture © turning/key point ® key part 'guàn [ S ! ) v. look at; watch; observe • n. ©sight; view ©outlook; concept »SUF. point of view bèi— pessimism 'guan(r) "ÉT0 L) N. ©government official; officeholder ©organ © S u r n a m e • a d j . ©government-owned; official ©public 'guan N. © h a t © c o r o n a ; crown ©crest; c o m b *guàn fè N. coffin 'guàn(r)* t f O l ) N. © t u b e ; pipe © w i n d musical instrument © tube-shaped device • v. © run; manage: administer © h a v e charge of ©subject to discipline © b o t h e r about Bié ~ wó! Don't bother about me. ó jiào Xiao Uzi. Everybody calls me Xiao Lizi. • M. for tubeshaped objects 'guàn fiSlllfOBF. ©accommodation for guests © e m bassy; legation; consulate © s h o p © p l a c e for cultural activities ® private school 'guàn flit v. © b e used to ©indulge; spoil « a d j . habitual: customary • adv. in the habit of 'guàn ì S v . ©irrigate ©fill; pour © record (phonographic piece) ® offer libation 'guàn(r) iff ( J L) nJm. ©vessel: container ©jug; jar 'guàn [fl|] v. © hurl; fling © throw to ground © b e used to p j [ f f ] M. for stnngs of 1.000 cash • n. ©thread for stringing holed c o p p e r coins © one's native place • v. ©pass through; cross © v e r s e d in ©link up; thread together ©hit target 6 guàn flj v. © put on a hat © precede; crown with s guàn

• ADJ. first place: best ' g u à n ijfi [ S S ] N. Daoist temple ' g u à n m [ É 1 N. stork 'guàn'ài ^ K n , ©(mountain)pass ©strategicborder/ position/pass 'guàn'ài v. hinder; stand in way guànbàn "g" j}- a d j . government-operated

guánbáo t í N. official journal guánbáo* ^ f ^ : v.guarantee; assure •adv.certainly; surely guánbi ^ í í j v. close; shut (down) guánbimínfán 'é? i M I ^ S ph. people revolt against official exploitation 'guán-bing N. officers and men 'guánbing n . government troops guáncai fit^N. coffin guáncáng í a ©officers' guaneé j ^ P J guánchá guánchái © odd-job guánchájiá

flíí N. ©first-class cabin (on boat/ship) cabin v. observe; survey v. observe; survey; inspect ©official business ©pettyofficer men of local authorities N. observer

guáncháng* N. officialdom; official circles guánchang ifUftfr N. sausage 'guáncháng tíft'jfi' a d j . customary: usual 'guáncháng N. enema g u á n c h á s h á o iffl^Nfij n. observation post guánchásuó N. observation post guáncháyuán

N. observer

guánché Sftí^p N. tank car/truck guánché* In ft]} v. carry out; implement guánchuán* p í í ? v. © r u n through © p e n e t r a t e ; pierce through ©understand thoroughly guánchuán ©runthrough: penetrate © c o n nect guánchuáng féfT; N. coffin platform guánci ^ i n j N. article guándái* rtí^N. © c a p and belt ©costume ©highly developed culture ~ zhiguó country with a sophisticated culture 'guándái n. ©battalion commander ©captain (of a ship) 'guándái W f f i v . entertain guándáo I t @J N. official profiteering Guán Déo n. Guam g u á n d á o TlTiS N. © g o v e r n m e n t - f i n a n c e d road ® < t o p o . > highway guándáo* ^ i Ü N. ©pipeline; conduit;piping © c h a n nel (for communication/etc.) guándl "if n. official residence guándián n. point of view; standpoint guándiáo ^ ^ RV. ©unplug; turn off © b e off (of valves/switches) Guándóng n. ©east of Shanhaiguan; Northeast China © Kanto ( J p . ) guándóngtáng f S N. a kind of malt candy guándü shángbán H'HiSjJ} n. < r r a d . > government supervision and merchant management guán'ér I f f í f v o - © h e a r ; have heard © pierce ear with arrow (as punishment) guánfán f í í S v o . feed: provide meals guánfin* t H Í G N. habitual offender; hardened criminal

208

guanfang guanfang*

If

N. g o v e r n m e n t »ADJ. official

g u a n f c n g T ^ ^ N . © m e a s u r e s to forestall l e a k a g e of

guangkuo guangdi&n* Guingdong

strategic b o r d e r point

guangdu

guanfei

t ^ N ,

fees paid by government

< p h y . > photoelectricity

guangdiinzi

secrets © o b l o n g official seal ©military position at

N. < p h y . > p h o t o e l e c t r o n f~*~

N. G u a n g d o n g p r o v i n c e

7*6® N. luminosity

guingdu*

N. s c o p e ; r a n g e

gu&nf£i* tfflpfH N. hardened bandit: professional brigand

g u S n g e q i u H r ^ f i ^ v . g i v e a d a m n

guanfeng

guling'lrydnzhi

v o . © s e r v e as l o o k o u t © l o o k for

o p p o r t u n i t i e s © o b s e r v e local c u s t o m s guinfengqin

H f j x l , ? ^ N. < m u s . > p i p e o r g a n

F ^ M " s ^ . PH. s p e a k i n g generally;

in a g e n e r a l / b r o a d s e n s e g u d n g f t n r~

ADJ. e x t e n s i v e : w i d e - r a n g i n g

g u a n f u S P ^ N. w i d o w e r

g u a n g f u i t fi

g u a n f Q LIRFLLZ N. < t r a d > official r o b e s

g u a n g g i n ( r ) * T f c f f U l ) N. © b a r e trunk/stalk © m a n

g u a n f u * H f J f r N . < t r a d . > ©local authorities ©administrative c e n t e r g u a n g * j t N. ©light; ray; brightness © h o n o r ; glory;

r e c o v e r (lost land)

w h o has lost his family © p e r s o n without a following gu&nggan

g u a n f u - y u i n z h i 1 ? J l M f l R PH. b e reinstated

v-

R * $ T N. G u a n g d o n g o r a n g e

g u a n g g d n r s l l i n g jfe f f J L a]

NP. l e a d e r without a

following

luster © s c e n e * ADJ. © s m o o t h ; glossy ® < c o u r t . >

g u & n g g & o J"*" "a" N. a d v e r t i s e m e n t

g r a c i o u s • v . © b e u s e d u p c h i ~ le e a t e n u p © b e

gu&ngg&ohu&

bare/naked © glorify • ADV. solely; merely;

g u d n g g & o s h & I r~ -Q FE N. p o s t e r c o l o r

only

guanggu 71 ^

guing

r

[ @ f ] ADJ. © w i d e ; vast © n u m e r o u s » v .

expand: s p r e a d • N. ab. for G u a n g z h o u / G u a n g d o n g 'gudng S

v . stroll; r a m b l e ; r o a m

]gu&ng

v . reel thread/wire o n r e v o l v i n g f r a m e • M.

reel g u & n g d i q t i j f i i S i ^ i N. irrigation c a n a l g u & n g & i w i n g i H i S t ^ N. irrigation n e t w o r k N. impressions

guangban

N. < a s t r . > f a c u l a

guangbSn(r)* guangbiao

j f e i S C J l ) N. w o m - o u t fur

j t ^

N. < c o m p . / P R C > c u r s o r

g u a n g b d 7feii£ N. light w a v e guangbd*

r*"FTT V7N. b r o a d c a s t ; air

g u d n g b 6 r * ~ M ADJ. extensive; w i d e ( o f k n o w l e d g e ) gu&ngbocao

See g u i n g b o ticao

gu&ngbd di&ntii

f~

tfe a

N. broadcasting^radio

station N. radio play F^FI&T&ILFE N. physical e x e r c i s e s to

radio music guangc&i

N. luster; s p l e n d o r • ADJ. h o n o r a b l e ;

glorious

guinghin

I T j ^ ADJ. t o u g h a n d intrepid F 1 " ^ ? ^ N. M o o n P a l a c e (mythical

p a l a c e in the m o o n ) guangh^ zudydng

7

N

.

< b o t . > photosyn-

thesis g u a n g h u a 7^ guanghud*

ADJ. s m o o t h ; glossy; sleek

7 ^ ^ N. brilliance: s p l e n d o r

guanghuAn

N. © r i n g o f light © < r e l . > halo:

aureole guanghu^-zudydng

NP. p h o t o c h e m i c a l

action guanghui

N7ADJ. r a d i a n c e ; brilliance

guanghul-c&nl&n

PH./ADJ. brilliant; daz-

zling

guinghud

N. a n g e r • A D J . a n g r y

N. G u a n g d o n g g o o d s

Guingjiaohui

N. G u a n g z h o u Export C o m -

guangjiioyazi

ADJ. b a r e f o o t

guangji£ ftfe'*}'B

PH./ADJ. d a z z l i n g l y

brilliant guingching

loafer

m o d i t i e s Fair

guangc&i-du6mu guangcincin

PH./ADJ. bizarre; fantastic

guanggCin(r) j t ^ t O L) N. © b a c h e l o r ©idler;

guanghu6*

guSngboju g u i n g b o ticao

v. patronize

guanggudi-luli

Gu&nghdngong

g u & n g t t j g j g t v . irrigate

guangdn

r - S ® N. p o s t e r

guangjiidu

ADJ. bright a n d c l e a n ^ v * ® N. < m a c h . > s m o o t h finish

gu&ngji£-sh&nyu&n 7 ^ fill fill ADJ. v e r y bright N. public s q u a r e

PH. m a k e friends all

around guangjing

N. ©scene ©circumstances; conditions

g u a n g c h i j f e ' ^ v . be bare/naked

© s u r r o u n d i n g s * A D V . © a b o u t : a r o u n d Li

g u a n g c u i x 3 n g ^ t f l f e l i N. brittleness

wdjia ydu wuli—.

gudngd&

ADJ. ©vast; w i d e ©large-scale; wide-

spread ©numerous guangd£I

N. slit of light v-

Guingdio

loiter; l o a f a b o u t

N. Hiroshima (Jp.) ©photoconductive/

optical fiber © f i b e r optics guangdidn

f f

S& PH. o p e n b r o a d a v e n u e s

for individuals of talent

guingdang

guangdAo xianwii J t ^ & Z t t N .

It's a b o u t five li from m y h o m e .

© v e r y p r o b a b l y : q u i t e likely gu&ngkai-cdilu

N. < p r i n f . > pixel

g u & n g k a i y £ n l u f ^ ^ f g i ^ v o . e n c o u r a g e free airing of v i e w s guangkijiinr^n 7^

PH. shiny e n o u g h to r e f l e a

one's image gu&ngkud

N ADJ. vast; b r o a d

guànglàn

209

guànglàn n. optical cable guàngliàng jt adj. bright; shiny guânglin ^if; Ifiii v. be present guàngliu itM adj. smooth; slippery guàngliùliû ADJ. ©smooth; slippery ©bare; naked guângmâng n. rays of light; radiance guângmâng-wànzhàng ^ttîTs^l ph. gloriously radiant guàngmào N. length and breadth of land guàngming 7^^ n. light «adj. ©bright; promising © openhearted; guileless guàngming-lèiluô ph./adj. open and aboveboard guàngming-zhèngdà IE ^ ph./adj. just and honorable guângmô adj. vast and bare guàngniân 7 ^ ^ N. light-year guàngpàn ^ ¿ i n. CD-ROM guàngpù N. spectrum guàngqiân-yùh&u 7*13fltjift/a ph. glorify forebears and enrich descendants guângqiu v. seek widely guàngquân ^ [ H n. diaphragm; aperture guàngrông n7adj. honor; glory; credit guàngrôngbàng it'ifcfâ N. honor roll guàngrun jfc p | adj. smooth and glossy guàngshà N. large house guàngshi 7^ , 5 adv. merely; just guàngshù 7 N . light beam guàngsù 7 t i É N. velocity of light guàngtiân-huàri 0 ph. broad daylight; light of day guàngting f^fg N. ©large yard/garden ©public place guàngtônghuà j t j â i é n. photophone guàngtâu t^^n N. bare/shaven head guàngtutû 71 ^ ^ adj. bare; bald guàngtà-zhôngmin r ' i X i . K ph. having large territory and population guàngù ^ IM v. show loving care for guàn-guà-gû-dû ^ S M S f e ph. widowers, widows, orphans, and the childless guànguàng M it vo. go sightseeing; visit; tour guànguàngtuân $ [ 7 n . touring/visiting group guànguàn-xiànghù WÊ'-tSÎf 1 ph. bureaucrats shield one another guànguân-xiàngwèi "if "B" f i TP. ph. bureaucrats shield each other guànguô N. inner and outer coffins Guàngri r ® N . Guangxi province guângxiàn* n. optical fiber guângxiàn 7£££ N. light; ray guângxiàn tôngxin ¿fc^f i l Î B N. optical fiber communication Guàngri Zhuàngzû Zîzhiqù [ " S t t i È f â E n, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

guânjiéyân Guàngxù % N. Guangxu reign period ( 1875-1908) guàngxué N. optics guàngyàn 7t'Jii N. radiance; flare guàngyào itM adj. brilliant; glorious: honorable guàngyì r - X N. broad sense guàngyin % N. time guàngyin-sìjiàn Pfl ph. time flies like an arrow guàngyù f * - ^ N. great hall • ADJ. spacious guàngyuàn* N. light source; illuminant guàngyuàn r^iS adj. far-reaching (of influence'etc.) guàngzé jt V? N. luster; gloss; sheen guàngzhòng f~ fa n. multitude of people guàngzhòng-bóshòu f^" f t 3 ? ph. extensive cultivation with low yield 'Guangzhou 7fc 'H'| n. Kwangju (South Korea) 'Guàngzhòu r 'Jfl N. Guangzhou city; Canton Guàngzhòu Qìyì X N. Guangzhou Uprising of Dec. 11, 1927 guàngzhù 7 t i ì N. © light beam © light cross guàngzl* 7 N . photon guàngzi Ì j t 1 ? N. reel guàngzóng*yàozù ph. bring honor to one's ancestors guànhu ^ - " p v. concern; involve guànhuà la N. ©Ch. common language ©Mandarin guànhuài ^ t - f v. show loving care/concem for guànhuì "if N. formal name guànhuò 3j)3.'J grouting © be in the milk ® form vesicle guànjiao* v. subject sb. to discipline; restrain and instruct guànjiào H ^ a d v . certainly; assuredly Ting u¡òde hud, ~ mèi cuò. I'm sure you won't go wrong if you follow my advice, guànjiao rényuàn l É f f f t À M N ' correctional officer guànjiàpd 'IgtW. ^é n. © woman house manager ©housewife ®busybody guànjiàzi "Slfz-p N. bureaucratic airs guànjiè ij^Pft N. official rank guànjié* ^ t ? N . © joint ©keylinks ®bribe guànjiè ^ W - N . ©governmentdistrict ©boundary of government district guànjiéyàn fé. N- anhritis

guànjln

210

guànjin £ £ rfl n. silk cap for men guànjîn* ^ v. be confined guânjiù t ê f i S n. coffin with corpse guànjué-yishî — f t PH - unsurpassed in one's time guànjûn 1 ¡ f ¥ guànjûn* k î ^ guànkàn ï j i j f l guânkôu j ^ P point

n. government troops n . champion v. watch; view n, ©strategic pass ©juncture ©key

g u à n k u ï H ^ v. have restricted view g u à n k u i - l i c è ^ ï(2 fi i?1] ID. myopic and shallow g u à n l à o y é ' g ' ^ - f î N. CD term of address to bureaucrat © haughty official guànlî ï J î î L vo. attend celebration/ceremony guânlî Tiísfí n. government officials guànlî* I f ï f v. manage; supervise; take care of guànlî ftîf^'J n . usual practice guánlián* v. be related/connected hùxiâng - d e kèxué cognate sciences g u á n l i á n fëfè N. coffin and graveclothes • v. put shrouded corpse into coffin guanliáo HTfR N. © bureaucrats Tà zhên How bureaucratic he is! ©bureaucracy guánliáozhúyi ' ê ' f f Î ï X n . bureaucratism guanliáo zîbên K f ^ ^ ^ n . bureaucratic capital guànliâo zïbénzhûyî W Î S Î Ï ^ Ï X n . b u r e a u c r a t i c capitalism guánliáo zichànjièji Tjífljf ffr/^i/ï^S N. bureaucratic capitalist class guânlîfëi 1=fí¥. n. administrative expense guánlijú H f f ï / i j N. management (office); administration guànlî kèxué I f P P . Í ^ ^ N. management science guànlîsuô ^ J ^ . P f i N. administrative office guànlitâi T í i J í L a n . reviewing/visitors'stand guânli wéiyuánhui ^ i l ^ M ê NP. board of management guànlông ¡¡¡fë/M N. cage guànlù* HfSS N. ©government-financedroad ©public road @ < trad. > official career guànlù I f ï f r N. pipeline guànmén ^ Í ~ J v o . ©closedoor ©closedown ©shut sb. up *N. gate in strategic pass »ADV. behind closed doors guânmén-dàji ^ H A c í PH. close down for good guànménzhûyî ^ H i X N. closed-doorism guànmiàn H 5 Í N . ©royalcrown ©officialhat « a d j . elegant and stately guánmián-tánghuáng S ^ . ' v ' M p h . / a d j . ©highfalutin; high-sounding ©elegant and stately guàn micang Mifcffii vo. captivate sb. by flattery guànmi-xinqiào TjTïË'C/ï? PH. obsessed to become an official guánmó jtpjf^ v. view and emulate N. meeting to view and emulate guànmôhui

Guânwài guanmd ydnchu i J J ^ j^i Lh N. trial performance before fellow artists 'guanmu* tl> 'fc N. coffin 2 guanmu ^ § n. plot elements guinmu N. bush; shrub Guanntt ^ p^ N. area inside Shanhaiguan guanneng ^ t e N. (organic) function; sense guann£ngzh£ng HfHtfiHN. functional disease guannidn N. sense; idea; conception guanp&i § v. be dispatched by government guanql ^ ^ N. bureaucratic airs guanqii ^ n . tax office outpost guanqiang ^ K x N . bureaucratic tone; official jargon gu&nqUnzi ^ f t f " ? 1 n . a kind of spanner/wrench guanqife* v. be deeply concerned gu^nqid fift N. hardened thief guanqin ^ ^ N. officials' relatives guanqing ^ f n n. woman's feelings in spring; tender concerns guinqu* f g N . ©governed/managed district ©police district gu&nqu N. irrigated area guinqu fl®^ n. irrigation ditch guanrfn T I T A n . ©official © < trad. > mytyour husband © gentlemen of Song gu&nsham&o Jf^^'ifS vo. quit government post in anger guanshan ^ |jj N. mountains and frontier passes guanshang "jja j§] N. © official commercial business ©official businessman ©government officials and businessmen guanshing* i® ^ v. enjoy sight of; see and enjoy guansh&ng zhiwu np. ornamental/decorative plant guanshan-tiiodi ^ l i l i S i H ph. be far separated guanshen N. officials and gentry guanshi ^ ^ N. official business gudnshi* vo. run things; be in charge » a d j . efficacious; useful * n . manager; steward Guanshiyin i® tit l a N- See Guanyin guanshu ^ ^ n . government office guinshu H^iK v. restrain; control guinshu* flliffl v. ©instill into; imbue with ©teach; impan v - wash face and rinse mouth gu4nshi) guanshui N. customs duty; tariff guansi "g" a] n . lawsuit guinsu tFtftf N. habitual ways gudntidn 7§i Ffl vo. irrigate fields guanting " i f f f N. government offices gu^ntong M i S RV. © have thorough knowledge of © link up; thread together guant6u ©juncture; moment ©crux; key point

gu^ntou* S i ^ c N. ©tin; can © c a n n e d goods GuanwM ^ ^ f n. area beyond Shanhaiguan

guanwang

guatian-ltxia

211

guanwang

M v . wait and see; look on (from side-

^ j K v , close d o w n

guanzhang guanzh&ng

lines) * N. wait and see attitude

N. (senior) officers

gu&nw£ihui L ^ ^ I I AB. guanii w&yudnhui

guanzh&ng* t f i

guanxi* ^ ^

guanzhao ^ K t v . © l o o k after Duo xie—.Many thanks

v . concern: affect; to matter • N. ©rela-

tion © b e a r i n g ; impact © m e m b e r s h i p credentials ® " b a c k d o o r c o n n e c t i o n s " •CONS, wei...

youyulyin-

N. director (of library/etc.)

for your help, © n o t i f y by w o r d of mouth guanzhi

H S R N. official position

- since; because ( o f ) . . . Youyu shijidn —, jiu

guanzhi T^ji'. ADJ. r.> g o o d beyond comparison

tandao zher ba. Since time is limited. I'll stop here,

guanzhi* ^ M v . ©control © p u t under surveillance

guanxi

wash up

Guanzhong

guSnxiS ^ f t ? v . h a v e jurisdiction over t i i i j ( J l ) N. official title

guan»4n(r)

g u l n x i d n * H tit N. general term for pipes/cables/etc. guanxiang ^

N. neighborhood outside city gate iH v o . < t r a d . > get one's pay (of sol-

guanxiing* dierVetc.)

N. © c e n t r a l Shanxi plain ( S o l d

name of Shanxi province guanzhong

N. spectator; audience

gu&nzhdng-kuibao f ? ^ ' f e i Pi ID. h a v e limited view/ knowledge of sth. guanzhouyin

S ISj

N. < m e d . > pericoranitis

guanzhu* ^ f k v. follow with interest; pay close atten-

guanxiangt^i

N. observatory

guSnxiinshi

f j |*] ^

v o . meddle; poke nose into

other's business gu&nxianyu£

'guanzhu < H j i v . © p o u r i n t o © t e a c h ©concentrate ! gu«tnzhu

N. orchestral music

guSnxiinyuidui

N. orchestra

guanxihu

tion to

membership on relationship net

guanxin ^ / ( l " v . be concerned about guanxlnbing H ' L ' i i ' i N. < m e d . > coronary heart disease

Iff f i v . © c o n c e n t r a t e on; be absorbed in

© c o n n e c t in meaning/feeling guanzhuang MJPi

ADJ. canned

guanzhuang d d n g m i i

¡¡S^K/JU^C N. < p h y s . > coro-

nary artery guanzi*

N. ©climax (in novels'etc.) ©Southern

Song paper m o n e y @ Song blank pass/order

gu&nxlng tCItf. N. inertia

'guanzi M ~ F N. crest; c o m b

gu^nxlshi M ^ f e ^ C N. washroom

'guinzi

N. restaurant xid — eat at a restaurant

guanxiw&ng ^

'guinzi

N. tube; pipe

N. relationship net

guanxixu€

N. knowledge of "backdoor con-

gu&nzi { f t -f* N. jug; jar; can gu^nzui jjSfi? v . get sb. drunk

guSnxun guanya*

j)l| v . control, teach, and supervise ^ f f

v . lockup; put in prison

gu'&o* M i S i ADJ. proud and aloof gu'ao

ADJ. archaic and abstruse

guSnya I f W v . take sb. into custody; detain

gu&p&i(r) M f ^ - O L ) vo- hang out one's shingle

g u a n y i n g - w g n z h a n g 'Ef

guap£ng iRfflfl N. guard shack in melon field

gudnydo Guanyin

NP. mere formalities

v o . force o n e to take medicine ^

^

N. Goddess of Mercy; Avalolutesvara

guanyintu

^ E F I

N. a kind of white clay

guanyong

I f f f i ADJ. efficacious; effective;

guapi j U f g N. peel; rind guapimao(r) gulping

t?f ffl v . habitually practice; consistently

N. skullcap

N. set of hanging scrolls v. worry about sb. w h o is absent; miss

guiqing

use • A D J . © c u s t o m a r y © i n c o m m o n use; com-

gu&qu

monly used © c o n v e n t i o n a l ; idiomatic

guaring

guanydngyu ttf fflici N. © i d i o m

©commonlyused

gu&r£n §

ADJ. unfeeling; cold-hearted ADJ. uninteresting N. melon pulp A

guanyu*

PREP, about; on; with regard to; con-

cerning G u a n Yu

(d. 219) N. general allied to Liu Bei,

deified as Guan Di or God of War gucknyu tPt~f~ v . used/accustomed to H &J N. official

gu firmly d e c l i n e / r e s i g n

g u c i S i l i t ADV. t h e r e f o r e gucl-shibi

PH. h a v e t o o m u c h t o h a n d l e

at s a m e t i m e guciyu

ISJ i n N. < i g . > a r c h a i s m

g u i x i ^ n g ^ t S v o . w e a r / m a k e a facial e x p r e s s i o n

g u d d i " i f f ^ N. a n t i q u i t y

guaxiao*

gudiishi

filj

v. scrape

" ¿ T f ^ i i N. a n c i e n t h i s t o r y

guixi&o i k ^ v o . wear mourning

gudan* M

g u & x i n £ £ «(l1 v o . w o r r y a b o u t ; b e a n x i o u s a b o u c

gud&n

gu£y&i I s

guding i © s u r g e

ADJ. t a c i t u r n

g u & y £ n g t d u - m ¿i g 6 u r 6 u

^

^

f£] PH. © t r y t o

p a l m ofT s t h . i n f e r i o r © m i s l e a d w i t h false p r o m i s e s g u d y i ilfe S

7j

ADJ. © a l l a l o n e © f r i e n d l e s s ©agitate

g u d a n j u n E S S l ' W N. < b i o . > n i t r o g e n - f i x i n g b a c t e r i a gud3n-yingxi6ng

M I B ^ f f t PH. o n e w h o b r a v e l y

struggles against m a n y

v. mind; take amiss

guiyi-lduw&n ££ —

ADJ. © a l o n e © f r i e n d l e s s

ffifji

PH. list o n e a n d o m i i t h o u -

gud&n z u o y d n g

E S U l f F f f l N. < a g r . > n i t r o g e n fixa-

tion; azofication

sands gu&YIN'&tio i f e i H M P H . flee f r o m o n e ' s post

g u d i o B U S N. i s o l a t e d i s l a n d

guayinfeng

gudao

v o . s p r e a d r u m o r s o r talk dis-

guiyu

IF $

guazhong gu^zhdu

vo. charge to o n e ' s account

gudao-r£chang

g u i z i f i f - p N. Ch.-style u n l i n e d u p p e r g a r m e n t ; s h o r t gown

S E N .

'gubdn

g u d i f i n * "¿J ijfi N. classical a l l u s i o n • ADJ. classical

Cuba

" ¿ " i S ADJ. o l d - f a s h i o n e d a n d inflexible N

-

N. v a l l e y f l o o r

g u d i i ^ i f e N. v a l l e y g u d i S f t t f i N. old h a u n t

©aloof and arrogant

'gub&n j

ON. s l u r p

gudi*

M f S ADJ. © t a l l a n d s t r a i g h t (of m o u n t a i n s )

j S i A ^ j PH. c o n s i d e r a t e a n d w a r m -

h e a r t e d (of b e h a v i o r ) gudeng

g u a z i l i & n / H - f f t ^ N. o v a l f a c e

Cuba

" S " j S N. © a n c i e n t p r i n c i p l e s a n d m e t h o d s

g u d £ o ¡*&iS N. © o l d r o a d © o l d m e t h o d

N. h a n g i n g scroll

g u a z i ( r ) * H l i O L ) N. m e l o n s e e d s

gubS

gud^o*

© a n c i e n t p a t h • ADJ. s i m p l e a n d u n s o p h i s t i c a t e d

N. wall c l o c k ^ l A

' g u d i S n ( r ) 5 ? £ ^ 0 0 N. < m u s . > d r u m b e a t g u d i & n S f c ^ N. < c o l l . > r e a s o n ; c a u s e

clappers

g u b a o ( r ) j S ' S ( i L ) v o . swell u p • N. p r o t u b e r a n c e

gudi i n w £ n x u 6

gubfri

gudi&n y i n y u d

o n l y existing c o p y

gtib^n* gubi*

N. c a p i t a l stock; s u b s c r i b e d c a p i t a l

gubude

ttfS(^)

iHFlT"'^? KV. u n a b l e t o t a k e c a r e of; h a v e t o

N. classicism

N. < m u s . > d r u m b e a t

guding*

©loneliness © b u l g e © s u d d e n c h a n g e / v . fix: r e g u l a r i z e

[W]"fHf o j ¡Q N. fixed p h r a s e

guding cizu

g u b u s h & n g I H P i T - J l RV. c a n n o t a t t e n d t o o r m a n a g e t ? § i t PH. c o m p l a c e n t a n d c o n -

g u d i n g huilii

N. fixed e x c h a n g e r a t e

guding zichin gudong

servative

[3]

1 s 1 N. fixed a s s e t s

ON. t h u d : s p l a s h : p l u m p

gudong*

"(V N. g r a n a r y ; b a m

gucang

J X

difficulty • v . g a m b l e e v e r y t h i n g o n s i n g l e t h r o w

N. c o u s i n s h i p

disregard gubu-zifeng

N. classical l i t e r a t u r e " S i ^ l a 1 ^ N. classical m u s i c

i H

guding I T N .

$ 5 ADJ. s t o p p e d u p ; c l o g g e d

gubiio(qin)

gudiSnzhuyi gudi&nzi 5 5

cS" r f j N. a n c i e n t c o i n

gubi

©egg

s t r a i g h t e n o u t © c o n s u m e ; p o l i s h off

ADJ. t e m p e r a t e

gu&zh&ng ^ ^

v . < t o p o . > ©tinker/fiddle with

o n ; i n c i t e © r a i s e a r u m p u s ; kick u p a f u s s © s m o o t h /

p a r a g i n g l y a b o u t sb.

N. s h a r e h o l d e r ; s t o c k h o l d e r

gucio

N. © m i l l e t s t r a w © < t o p o . > rice s t r a w

g u d & n g ' ¿ ' / ' R ' I E N. © a n t i q u e ; c u r i o © o l d f o g y

guchi

N. a n c i e n t t e m p l e

g u d 6 n g S J i i j v. © a g i t a t e ; a r o u s e ©instigate; incite

guch&n

fe/^

v o . © e s t i m a t e yield © a p p r a i s e assets;

assess guch£ng guchdng*

N. y a r d f o r s u n n i n g / d r y i n g c r o p s

guchui*

ID

- wretched outcast

v. © a d v o c a t e © p r e a c h

play u p guci*

gudu

N. o l d , d e s e r t e d city

guch6n-ni6zl

N. d r u m s t i c k N.

spur

^ ¿ J ] ^ ^

N. p a l e o z o o l o g y

l i f i l ® < coli. > v . © b o i l f o r l o n g t i m e

©purse

lips © g u r g l e ; b u b b l e : c h u g : r u m b l e g u d u * M i t t ADJ. l o n e l y ; solitary

cili^S N. a n c i e n t c i t y / t o w n

guching

guchui

guddngwuxu6 gudu

M

©advertise:

C&TFL N. a n c i e n t c a p i t a l

gudu gudug&n gudui(r)

N. o n e t i m e c a p i t a l M i t ® feiili(JL)

N. s e n s e of l o n e l i n e s s v o . a p p r a i s e q u a n t i t y / p r i c e of

g o o d s in b u l k guduo(r)

N. < c o l i . > f l o w e r b u d

213

guduzhezut guduzhezul

Oft v o . pout

gu'en-fuyi $ fj\ X PH. b e ungrateful to kindness g u ' i r flTlJl N. o r p h a n g u ' e r * i&ffn adv. therefore; h e n c e g u ' e r - g u i m u JlKIL^t-i id. o r p h a n s a n d widows gu'eryuan n. o r p h a n a g e gufang(r)* "¿T \h (J L) N. ancient prescription/recipe g u f a n g i f t f r n. < a g r . > c h e c k d a m g u f a n g - z i s h i n g M i ) ; ^ in ID. i n d u l g e in selfadmiration gufei N. gang of bandits g u f e n ilfitSt n . cynicism of the world a n d its ways guf£n 'ptfj't N. b o n e meal gufen* N. share; stock g u f e n g " i ' M n . © ancient practice ©ancient-style poetry gufengji i K W - t / t N. air-blower gufenglu ¡KM,'ft*1 N. blast f u r n a c e g u f e n gongsi rfj n. joint-stock c o m p a n y g u f u * Wi :Mf n. h u s b a n d of father's sister: u n c l e gufu - £ / % ffl v. lei down; fail to live u p to; disappoint g u g a n f f - T N. © c p h y s . > diaphysis © b a c k b o n e ; mainstay g u g a o f i t a d j . < u i r > supercilious gug£ fj-ftft n . skeleton g u g o n g f i ^ n . fishbone » a d j . upright; firm gug^ng-zAihdu f j"f»i i t ^ PH. have thoughts one cannot express g u g o n g fK£H£ N. right-hand ' g u g o n g * Ai i1^ N. former imperial ' g u g o n g ft? X v o . hire labor/hands gugong'^rmu t-l np. close

m a n ; top aide palace • N. hired laborer assistants

gugu* jr,1]' n . father's sister gugu ir£ o n . cluck; c o o ' g u g u fjft'l'j" N. thighbone; f e m u r ' g u g u iH if] o n . gurgle g u g u a i ¿ifj- a d j . eccentric; odd; strange gugu&izhichu " A ' f f . ^ 5 1 : np. oddity gugu& l&or£n {Dl ^L A n. old m a n / w o m a n without support g u g u - d a o d a o i^ilift(fl]flJ] v. talk to oneself g u g u - j i j i lift ir£ QIJ] D1JI v. talk in whisper; grumble in indistinct voice g u g u - n a n g n a n g i i i i i m a d j . bulging g u g u o * rt' [M] n. country with long history gugu6 n. © o n e ' s m o t h e r l a n d ® a n old country e s t e e m e d >gui i n [ f f l ] N. c u p b o a r d ; cabinet 'gui j f N. ©cassia bark tree ©laurel; baytree ©sweats c e n t e d o s m a n t h u s ® s h o r t n a m e for Guangxi Z h u a n g A u t o n o m o u s Region © S u r n a m e 'gui'dn tall a n d strong guiblti iftPf v. worship o n b e n d e d knees; k o w t o w g u i b d n % ft? n. tortoise plastron g u i b d o I^* 1 ^ n. rarity: treasure: gem guibcba ^ . i E ^ t t n. sinister plot; dirty/underhand trick guib&i < C h . m e d . > curvature of spinal column guibi v. e v a d e : avoid gu!bi&n ifii?i$ n J v . sophistry: sophism: quibbling gulbiinjia N. sophist g u l b i ^ n s h u i)ii?i?7tc n. sophistry guibicio n. ancient Ch. sundial guibin n. honored/distinguished guest guibing ft- v. © i n c o r p o r a t e / m e r g e into © a d d u p ' g u i c h 6 n g * ijiJfM N. rules: regulations 2 g u i c h £ n g liHiM N. return journey g u i c h e n g i l j l ^ v. falsely allege: p r e t e n d g u i c h u ttiflaf N. c u p b o a r d guichuideng PH. © u n d e r h a n d trick ©lie © c o l l a p s e guiding v o . place o n file guidao N. magic; sorcery *ADJ. < t o p o . > clever guidio v . go w e n c h i n g

guidao

gulnie

214

•guidao* $/tifi N. ©track ©orbit; trajectory ©course; path

guihun

N. ghost: spirit; apparition

gulhiin* S l i f t v . fool around

^guidio i/iiiS N. perverse ways

guihud

g u i d i o Sfc

guiji

v. prostrate oneself: grovel

guidelipu

PH. expensive beyond

all reason N,

wicked idea; trick

v. < B u d d . > die

'gulji* 2 guiji

guidiinzi

%,'X. N. will-o'-the-wisp: jack-o'-lantem N. © < m a t h . > locus © orbit

i f c i t N. ruse; trick

guijiS

N. tortoise-shell

guiding ¿ ® £ v . ©stipulate; provide ©fix: set; formulate

guij&n

guidui 'J3 [IA, v o . © r e j o i n o n e ' s unit © r e t u r n to pro-

g u i j f t n * I ^ J I ^ N. © t h e eminent and the humble © t h e

fljjiji

v. © a d v i s e © r e m o n s t r a t e

expensive and the cheap •CONJ. in any case

fession o n e was trained for g u i f t n * IILIVFI NYADJ. standard; norm

guiji&np& ^ R l t f l ADJ. devilishly hard to achieve

gui&n ^Lv'li N. standard; criterion

guijt-duoduan ife i f ^ i f f i PH. have whole bag of tricks

guifang* f i ] ^

guiji£*

N. boudoir

v. © s u m up © e n d (story/etc.)

g u l f i n g t f j f?/ N. cashier's office

guijte

guifanhui

guijinshu iJJ

N. standardization N. highest-ranking imperial c o n c u b i n e

guifenggeda

N.

nettle rash;

urticaria guifu

N. pedestal in form of tortoise

guifu |J3f3ti v. c o m e over and pledge allegiance guifu

Mi v. submit to a n o t h e r ' s authority

guifu ( r 6 n ) * 1 3 i S ( A ) guifu-shengong

N-

grande d a m e

IR 'FFI T

NP. u n c a n n y workman-

ship guigan

N. noble/precious metal

guijiu !/3 ^ r v. impute to; put b l a m e on

guitei ¡ ¿ f i l l N. < m e d . > silicosis guifei*

v. admonish

T^J-p PH. ccourt. > What c a n I do for you?;

May I help you?

guiju* t j ^ i E N . ©rule; custom © c o m p a s s and square • ADJ. © well-behaved Nide zi xiide

N. gauge

guiju Guiju

N. Guangxi o p e r a

guiju£

ADJ.

guikfe* ^ ^ guikdu

N. h o n o r e d guest

!i3 p

v o . b e l o n g ' r e t u m to particular occu-

pation guiku-Unghio

'guig£ tPJfft N. specifications; standard

guilSo 'J3 ^ guitei

(J3 f R

v o . retire from public service and return

PH. in the final analysis

home

cunning; treacherous

gulk£ 'B'g- N. returned travelers

'guige |'fi) |?v| N. boudoir guigeng

&

5 1 Gg PH. wail and howl

v o . retire owing to age v o . sort out: classify

guili*

ADJ. surpassingly beautiful; magnificent

guili

ADJ. treacherous and perverse

gufliSn(r) j f e f l & O L ) N. © f u n n y face: grimace © t o y

guigeng* ¡A)

PH. < c o u r j . > (may I know) your age?

guigen-ji€di

ffi f n )j£ PH. in the final analysis

guig6-qianjin guigong*

|S] - p & NP. young lady & v o . hand over to public

mask guilibaozui

gulling

guigongyu 'i^Pl T v. attribute success to; give credit

guildng

to

PH- altogether: all in

all Guilin t i f t N- Guilin (in Guangxi)

guigong t i ffi N. r. > the m o o n

N. longevity v. put together; unite with

guilu 1)3 liS N. way o f o n e ' s return

guigu

& N. Silicon Valley

guiguai

N. monsters of all kind; forces of evil

guiguan

t i S

N. © l a u r e l (as e m b l e m of victory/

distinction) © garland of laurel Flowers guigui-juju t K i f f i S i i f i ADJ. well-behaved guigui-suisui guigu6*

ADJ. furtive; stealthy

J/3 [SI v o . return to o n e ' s country

guilii

N. law; regular pattern

guiluxing

N. regularity

gulm£i

N. < u ; r > ghosts and goblins: forces o f

evil guimln

|1] f~] N. © d o o r of inner c h a m b e r © small

door/gate in palace or city wall g u i m ^ n g u a n %, f~]

N- gate of hell: danger spot

guigu6 f f j [ ± ! N. < court. > your country

guimi ifii i-ii- ADJ. surreptitious: secretive

guih&ng

guimingtang

ADJ. homing (flight)

'gulhud* ®Mv. !guihui

gulhu£

—. Your

man-like; honest

guigang II£T c n t e r i o n : standard

guining

215

guining J/3 t ' v - < wr. > go back to married woman's natal home for visit guinCi N. ©girl; maiden ® < c o J I . > daughter guipi t i & N. OCh. cinnamon © cinnamon bark guipiin N. silicon chip guiqi* 1)3}^ N. expected date of one's return guiqi V 3 ? f N. final outcome; ultimate result shuodao - in the final analysis guiqi f-J BS N. ©relative of emperor ® your relative guiqiio !i3{/f N. returned overseas Chinese guiqudn fyltf] v. admonish; advise guiren i ^ A N. ©respectable person ©high court lady guiru A v. classify; include guishang tEl Jr. N. cashier's office guish£n N. supernatural beings guishi ( j t i H N. silica guishi-shinchai $ PH. unexpected happenings; curious coincidence guishu* v. belong to guishu N. Ch. juniper guishun ¡J3lfi v. come over and pledge allegiance guisi N. thoughts of returning home guisu 0 N. home to return to guisui Hi i ' ADJ. stealthy; furtive; secretive * N . misfortune brought by spirits guisuo v. withdraw into passive defense; hole up guitai N. sinister design; ulterior motive guitii* IP.-Q N. ©counter; bar ® front desk guitian* |/3 ^ vo. pass away; die guitiin |J3fflv. © r e a c h 6 0 y e a r s o f a g e ©retirefrom public life guitit6u guit6u

^ N . a kind of balding disease N. glans penis

guit6u-guinSo ¡ f e i k ftlijft PH./ADJ. stealthy; furtive guitu N. one's way home guiwii ADJ. rare and precious; treasurable guiwu N. ghost; spirit

Guiydnd N. Guyana Guiydng ffrRJ N. Guiyang city, capital of Guizhou guiydng ffr^f; PH. How are you? (in health) guiyi I i f c v. be converted to Buddhism guiyi* j H l f ADJ. strange: odd guiyin V3 vo. live in seclusion gulying N. apparition 'guiyu* v. ©belong to; be attributed to ©result/ end in ! guiyu N. salmon guiyu N. ©evil spirit ©treacherous person guiyu IS; Hi N. mandarin fish guiyu&n f S ) ® N. boudoir poetry/laments guiyudn* N. ©longan ©dried longan guiyuinrdu [55i[i] N. dried longan pulp guiyue N. stipulations of an agreement guiyu-jiiiing ^ i i i i S i W ID- devilish stratagem; evil guizdng V3 f i v. return body for burial in homeland guizi N. rule; regulation »ADJ. regular; fixed guizhi i f e i ^ ADJ. crafty; treacherous: tricky guizhang $¿1$. N. rules; regulations guizhe ¡ J 3 f r v. put in order; tidy up — xingli pack luggage guizhe* N. rut (lit./fig.) guizhen* v. © revert to one's natural self © < B u d d . > die guizhfen N. < t r a f . > sleeper; tie guizhen-f&npu PH. recover man's original simplicity guizhang $5:££ADJ. ©in conformity with cenain standards ©clear and neat • v. put in order guizhi* |/3 J i ! v. put in order: tidy up guizhi ftifi N. cassia twig guizhdng ADJ. valuable; precious Guizhou f f j Hi N. Guizhou province gulzhuyi N. evil plan; wicked idea

guba i/3 ffi N. pass away; die guixid Jfeiu ADJ. cunning; crafty; sly guixia* S e T R V . kneel down guix&ng V3 PS v. surrender guixiing* i)3 ["J v. turn towards; incline to guixi&o ^ t j N. your school guixin 1)3 'L' N. nostalgia for home * v . come over

gulzi N. foreign devil guizi* N. cupboard; cabinet guizishdu £ ! J ~ p i N. © e x e c u t i o n e r : headsman ©slaughterer; butcher guiz6ng ( J 3 & v. put together; sum up ~ yiju hua put it in a nutshell guizu fflij^ N. noble; aristocrat guizui 'J3 I S v. put blame on; impute to guji IFIOFIJL ON. squelch * v . whisper; murmur 'guji* felt v. estimate: appraise; reckon — to buhui

and pledge allegiance guixing i/3 '¿J v. r. > go home to visit parents guixing* t)j PH. < court. > (May I ask) your (family) name?

lai le. It looks as if she won't come, 'guji i O i S ADJ. lonely guji "E&IIT N. historic site guji N. ancient books

guixing-jubu tf&ilfotfr PH. ©behavecorrectlyand cautiously ® stick to established practice guixin-sijian W ' U i W I i r PH. anxious to return guixiu f f j N. scholarly/literary women

guji "St ici N. ©books which record eariy events ©books of old news and/or stories 'guji IBIS, v. take into account; attend to 'guji N. chronic/obstinate illness

216

gilji

'guji 185 S J guji

guli M i l ADJ. isolated

v j t i . scruple; have misgivings

j f c t t / t t N. old (rick

gujid*

gundAn

'gtill*

f f i f f r v o . appraise: evaluate * N . < e c o n . >

appraised price

v . encourage; urge

'guli H f t f l j N. stock dividend 'gull i f i i N. grain seed ' g f i l i ft J]

N. skeleton; framework

N. vigorous strokes (in calligraphy)

gujia ISFi^i v o . lake care of one's family

g&II S f c i S N. native place

gujia-guirin

gulidn* M * ^ v o . show tenderness/concern toward

gujiao

ffi^U

A

NP. loner

N. < c h e m . > bone glue

gulidn

v . be keen o n face-saving

guji&o j S ft N. military drum and horn

giiliin ®

gujiao*

guli&ng

N. old/close friend

v . think fondly of feB:

v . appraise; estimate; assess

gujido i t ) ® v o . hire porter

guligugu&i S M S S

g u j i i 5 H - ? ADJ. < u i r > lonesome; solitary

gulingJing

gujifc

guliu f f f & l N. < m e d . > osteoma

ADJ. < wr. > morally upright

ffi^^

PH7ADJ. odd; weird

ADJ. solitary; all alone

guji£* f ^ j i N. ioint

guliyu B U t l i n N. < l g . > isolating language

g u j i « ED

gulizhuyi B l i l i X

v . make/become solid/hard/firm

'gu-jin* i " J gujin

ADJ. ancient and m o d e m

flft sfe N. money paid for shares (in partnership/

cooperative)

N. isolationism

g u l o n g I R ^ ^ ON. rumble; rattle; roll gffldu*

N. drum tower

gulou m m m

V. repair by running metal into cracks

' g u j l n ( r ) S J & j O l ) v o . encourage

guldu [5] EE ADJ. ill-informed; ignorant

'gujin i i j

guldu-guiw£n

ADJ. < a r t > simple and vigorous (of brush

strokes)

|Hf® JilSl

ID. ignorant a n d ill-

informed

gujin g - b u b o

- F i i S ID. impervious to desires and

passions

'gulu*

N. wheel

2 gulu

gujin-yizh£

— I ® PH. true in all times

gujin-zhongw4i

41

v . grumble; complain

'gulu 'fij'fi? v . roll (over/forward/etc.)

PH. at all times and in all

gulu ^ Bg ON. rumble: gurgle gulu ifc I P N. former residence

gujiu u&Rft v . crouch: huddle

gulu SjSfS N. misgivings; worry

gujiu i i ®

v o . buy spirits

guma

gujiu

N. cousinship

g u m i n g ® nn N. < t r a d . > posthumous imperial edict

te

gujiu BJifa See guqiu gujiu " S I L l ADJ. antiquated; archaic

guming-di&oyu

gujiu* i £ ! U N. old friendVacquaintances

'guke 2 guke

guk£

"Sta]

guming-siyi

N. isolated force

gukang

gumo*

< b o i . > coca

N. customer; shopper; client v . be too tolerant of; show excessive iT/M ^

9

T

PH./ADJ.

ADV. since time immemorial v o . surge forward on the waves (of boats) N. Koran N. solitary old man/woman

joints

tt^

gumu*

^ j l S N. ancient grave/tomb

N. father's married sister

away: beat it-chuqu.'Scram! ® < t o p o . > b o i l ©bind: !gun

'gun

[|f§] N. < m a c h . > roller 68 N. stone roller » v . level (ground/etc.) with

roller 4 gun

iM [ $ § ] N. © b a n d ; tape © f o r m e r camp Oanrient strong-

hold

gumu

trim #

gulAo 'pi^H N. tuberculosis of bones and

gul&oye

N. tympanic membrane; eardrum

' g u n ( r ) * j ^ ( J L ) N . r o l l ; t u m * v . ©roll;trundle © g e t

orphaned and helpless: friendless and wretched

gulio*

v . reckon; guess

2 gum6

guku-lingding

gul&o

ftiS

N.

indulgence to

Guldnjing

PH. fish for f a m e and

PH. just as its name implies;

' g u m 6 I ? ) ® ! N. periosteum

gukuan

guUng

X

as the term suggests

N. rice chaff

guku FLL^ ADJ. orphaned and wretched

gulii

10) S

N. (department o f ) orthopedics ^t-T^ N. husk (of rice)

gukd*

t S i r i ^ ^

compliments

guju i&JPi N. former residence/home gujun M

N. father's married sister

• v o . feel worried for one's life

gunbdng gunbian(r)

N. © c l u b : cudgel ®stick; staff j ^ i S U L ) N. embroidered hem: piping

• v . stitch h e m around border guncun ^ ^

N. cumulation

gundAn

PH. < d e r o g . > Beat it! Scram!

gtindaordu

guo diinying

217

g u n d a o r d u ^ 7 } 1^1 N. indeasive/noncommitta) p e r s o n

Jgu6

v . bind; w r a p

g u d * j i ( j j | ] v . © p a s s : cross © t r a n s f e r (e.g., o w n e r -

g u n d d n g j ^ ^ J V. roll: trundle g u n f a n j g f i j nJv. gtinfei

ship) © u n d e r g o a p r o c e s s ; go through ® surpass;

< s p o r r > roll

exceed ©celebrate; observe - n i d n celebrate new

boil

y e a r •CONS. U. b u l d e - can't/can v, dibuldeguo

ta

g u n f u SSHI* N. imperial c e r e m o n i a l dress

can't/can b e a t h i m • N . fault; mistake •ADV. too;

g u n g u a ( r ) f ^ i R ( J L ) ADJ. < c o l l . > plump; rotund

excessively • PREP, a f t e r - jfridn after a f e w d a y s

gungua-ldnshu

PH./ADJ. ( r e c i t e / e t c . )

gungua-liuyu£n

PH«/ADJ. perfectly round;

PH.

©high-ranking

officials © Your E x c e l l e n c i e s

N. © g i r l © d a u g h t e r

N. < m i l > rolling m i n e

V. m u r m u r ; m u m b l e ; g r u m b l e

gyro w h e e l

N. hired f a r m h a n d

t ^ E j i v o . turn o n o n e ' s h e e l s a n d

l e a v e ; s c r a m • N. lawn bowling

ADJ. boiling/burning hot

ball (In/fig.)

^ ^ ^ ^

il-^^RV.

HI W. N. b a s i c policy o f state: n a t i o n a l policy I D ^ - N. p r o d u c t s o f c o u n t r y • v . m a k e

domestically N. ball b e a r i n g N. roller b e a r i n g

N. © s t o n e roller © r o l l e r

N. < t h e o . > interlude • v . © < r h e a . >

cross s t a g e © d o sth. a s m e r e formality gudchdng*

i i f i t N. c o u r s e ; p r o c e s s

g u d c h i [ K X l t N. n a t i o n a l humiliation

N. rod; stick

gudchi jiniSn

g u o i i [i|§] SUF. indicating © completion o f an action O that an action has (alien place, but does not con(inue up to (he present

H Hit

gudcui

of

N. q u i n t e s s e n c e o f Ch. culture

g u d c u d j i f n N. fault; mistake ©Surname

Gud-DII I I *

AB. G u d m f n D a i b i d o D a h u i

• ADJ. © o f t h e state; national © o f our c o u n t r y ;

guddio(r) i l i S O L )

Chinese

guddequ

'gud(r)

N. c o m m e m o r a t i o n

n a t i o n a l humiliation g u d e d n g H M v . h a v e friendly relations; associate

$¡>9 [ $ & ] N. © p o t ; wok; pan; b o i l e r © b o w l ( o f

pipe/etc.) ' g u 6 [5] [|j@] N. © c o u n t r y ; state; n a t i o n

gudch&ng

g u d c h £ n g i i ^ F v o . w e i g h (on steelyard)

' g u n z i S t - p - N. < c o l l . > roller

Jgu6

PHVADV. as expected/antici© c a n n o t get through; u n a b l e

criticized him. © f e e l s o n y for

gu6ch&n

g u n z h u jfSEfc N. < m a c h . > ball

guo

v . u n a b l e to c o m e o v e r

g u d b u z h t a i t - T ^ KV. n o t b e intimate ( o f friends) gu6c£

g u n z h d u l E i ® N. roll shaft

'gunzi

Ji ^

gen ta —. I didn't m e a n to b e h a r d o n h i m w h e n I

gunyu&n j f i l f t l ADJ. r o u n d as a ball

gunzi*

?ft PH. n a t i o n is b e s e t b y diffi-

culties

to get b y © b e h a r d o n W 6 piping ta, bing bushi

v o . © r o l l a snowball © s n o w -

^ t i i i ^

N. state guest h o u s e

gu6bu-jiann&n £ 0

pated

g u n u 5 1 ^C N. o r p h a n e d girl

gunzhu z h o u c h i n g

gudbingu&n

gudbuqu

g u n t & n g j ^ f y j N. cylinder; roll

gunzhu zhduching*

H } ^ N. political p o w e r o f nation

gu6buqir6n

N. < c o l l . > boiling w a t e r j ^ T K i P l N. overflow d a m

gun x u i q i u

N. state guest

gudbulii

i h ADJ. piping/burning hot

guntdng M

gunlun

gunqiu

N. < c h e m . >

ister c o u n t r y © h e i r a p p a r e n t to t h r o n e gu6biao

g u n l i j g ^ l j v o . yield c o m p o u n d interest

gun6ng*

iltSfn

oversaturation

gudbi

N. bull

g u n k a i j ^ i f RV. b e a t it; s c r a m gunltt

N. n a t i o n a l treasure

I S N. < r e l . > retribution

g u 6 b § n [ U ^ N. © f u n d a m e n t a l principles to a d m i n -

o f with affection tyi^r

[S|

gu6b&o gu&b&oh£

g u n i t a lEM.^: v . © c a r e for; b e w o r r i e d a b o u t © t h i n k

guniu

NUM. m o r e than half

gudb&o*

ADJ. rolling: billowy

gungun-zhugong

guniang

N. rice crust (in p o t )

g u 6 b d n g i i S ? v o . w e i g h (on s c a l e s ) g u d b & n s h i i i i ^ ^ f c PH- m o r e than half; m a j o r i t y

r o u n d a n d fat gungun

guoba i S E gu6bdn

fluently; ( k n o w s t h . ) pat

l i S ] v . slap; s m a c k 3 1 0 1 ) N. CD fruit © e f f e c t ; o u t c o m e ; result;

c o n s e q u e n c e • ADV. surely; truly; actually • v . stuff; fill • CON J . if; if actually - neng n i c i if that is so

N-

passageway; c o n i d o r

©abletopass;cangetthrough

© feel at e a s e • A D J . p a s s a b l e : n o t t o o b a d : so-so g u d d e z h d o i j % % RV. b e intimate (of friends) guodl(r)

i S l f t O l ) N. b o t t o m o f pan/pot

gud d e n y i n g

j i

v o . recollect

218

guôdông

guddong i i

v o . pass winter

guôjïngxiàn

g u ô h û n B î f è N. national spirit/genius

gu6du ¡ H t f i N. national capital

gu6huà

gu6du

guôhuô*

N. confectionery g u 6 f i H S N , national law gu6fS-bur6ng

PH. not allowed by law

child adopted by a relative guôjià

N. country; state; nation

g u ô j i à b i à o z h û n M i j t f â f ê . N. national standard

g u d f t n g * U E i r N. national defense

g u ô j i à jiqî

g u d t i n g x i ^ - v o . adopt brother's son as one's own

g u ô j i à n g * i R '¡t£ N. jam

gudflng

guôjiàng

v. c o m e f o r v i s i t

g u d f t n g b u [HE^nfi N. Ministry o f Defense gu6f£ngjun

N. national defense force

g u d R n i i ^ ADJ. excessive; undue • ADV. excessively: over- Ta tai ~ ¡e. He goes too far. gu6feng*

N. "Airs of the S t a t e s ' (a section o f

Classic of Poetry) get s o m e air! Republic (Sun Yatsen) N. preserved/candied fruit

gudfu -31 ||§ v o . fill stomach; satisfy hunger gudfu i j f l " v. pay through go-between in business transaction gudfu-minqidng ID "ft gudgin

PH. rich country and people pot c o v e r

y R l f t ADJ. c o u r a g e o u s and resolute

gudge* HUSK N. national anthem gu6g£

N. national character

Gud-Cdng H J ^ AB. Guomindang

and Gdngchandting

gu6gu m i f t N. Ch. culture and learning gudguan i l ^ v o . © p a s s barrier; go through ordeal ® p a s s test: reach standard guoguo(r)

S U f i l l U L ) N. katydid; long-homed grass-

hopper guoh&o 1 2 1 N . © n a m e o f dynasty official n a m e o f nation gudhe

N. kernel; fruit stone: pit

gudh^-chaiqUo i i j^fJt'ffF PH. drop one's benefactor w h e n no longer n e e d e d gudhdu I I / O ADV. afterwards: later GudhdudSo

. 0 N. Kunashiri Island ( J p . )

gudhu j i / ^ 3 v o . < l a m > transfer ownership gudhua H V t N. national flower gu6hu&* [ 1 0 N. trad. Ch. painting gu6hui O S t N. national e m b l e m gu6hui*

Nin ~ le. You flatter me. g u ô j i â n g b u g u ô H fâ ^ Hi PH. T h e nation is in peril, guôjiào HDStP N. national team s football player guôjiào*

N. state religion

g u ô j i a o ( b ù ) S f f l l ( Î f i ) N. bandages for foot binding guôjiào

v. bind (women's) feet

foot-binding

g u ô j i à y i n h à n g H l ^ I S Î T N. state bank

gu6fu* @ > i N. © f a t h e r of a nation © F a t h e r of the

gudg&i(r)

N. state apparatus/machinery

PH. (you) overpraise (me)

guôjiào Jftflfc' N. pectin

gudfeng(r) i l M O L) ADJ. well-ventilated » v o . (Go)

gudfu

ffl&fllS

[|0 x ? N. parliament; congress

g u ô j i à zïbén

N. state capital

guôjî b i à o z h û n [ U ^ f ' T ^ guôjiè

N-

international standard

N. national boundaries

g u ô j i é * J I T I VO. cetebrate festival guôjiè-làoshù

i!ÎÎJ^®.NP.pereonhatedbyeveryone

g u ô j i ê l ô u M â î f ë r N. building projection spanning a lane guôjiér I I T Ï J L N. grudge; enmity guôjî fà HHEtpji N. international law Guôjî F ù n u j i é OU P^F

Î C T? N. International Women's

Day (March 8 ) Guôjî G ê H P ^ i ^ N. The guôjî gôngfâ

Internationale N. international law

guôjî gdngyuë

N. international convention/

pact guôjî gôngzhî

N. metric system

guôjî guànll HH^tPifiiiJ N. international practice guôjî guànxi [H&'TT^ ^ guôjî h u ô b î

N. international relations

EHfl^iq rfi N. international c u n e n c y

G u ô j î L à o d ô n g j i é [ Ï F Ô ^ S F R T Ï N. May Day Guôjî Liànméng

[ H Î ^ Î ^ S ! N. League o f Nations

(1920-1946) guôjî-minshèng I M i t K i l i NP. national e c o n o m y and p e o p l e ' s livelihood guôjîng

N. national territory

guôjlng l i f t ADJ. out of season guôjîng* i l

v o . pass through a country's territory;

b e in transit (international travel) guôjïngxiàn

N. boundary line; frontier

guóji shuípíng

guósháng

219

gu6ji shuiping E H ^ ^ ^ P N. international/world standard gudjiu I I ;X ADJ. excessively long (in time) gudji xiangqi g j (if; $ N. Western-style chess gu6jixing H P ' T ' l i N. international character gu6ji yinbiao SPItn'U fo N. International Phonetic Alphabet (I.P.A.) gudjizhuyi 0 [ , " T i > C N. internationalism gudju [ 1 1 ® N. Peking opera gu6ju£ -3J ADJ. firm and resolute 'gudjun ( i j ? f N. monarch 2 gu6jun

N. armed forces of Republic of China guoke ¿ i w f ADJ. overcmical gudk6* j i ^ N. transient visitor gu6ku H l ^ N. national/state treasury; exchequer gudkui N. small hard flour pancake gudkuquin N. national treasury bond guolai* SUF. indicating action touiard one Ta zhongyit juiwule. He finally saw the light, gudlii U v. come over/up; come here Ta zdu le. He's coming over here. Qing zhudn Please turn around. •CONS, u.bu/de— unable/able to v. Hdizi duo (e zhaog ubu—. If you have too many children. you won't be able to take good care of them. gudUirln l l ^ A N. sb. who has had a particular experience 'gudli* \L ADJ. state/national maintained/run 'gudli [±j ^J N. national power/strength 'guoli N. national (solar) calendar gu61i i i vo. present betrothal gifts to girl's family Guoli&n AB. Cu6;i Lidnmeng gudli&ng H M ADJ. excessive; over gu61i&o(r) L ) N. fruit/seeds/etc. used in cooking gudlin i i i t t v. filtrate filter gudlu* 'if1 N. boiler 'gudlu i i l f S v. pass by; be in transit 'gudlu i i ^ v. copy sth. from one notebook to another Gu6 Lu B 1 H N. China International Travel Service (CITS) 'gudM v. filtrate » n . filter 'gudlu i i f S ADJ. overanxious gudluteng ^ • ¿ T ' ^ N. boiler room gudltiqi i S i S S S N. filter gudluzui(r) ¿£ig1|S!(JL) N. (cigarette) filter tip gudm£n* I H D N. < w r > © gate of national capital ©border; frontier gudmen(r) i i H O L ) N. © opening bars ©short interlude between verses • vo. ©pass door get married (of woman) gudmin* H H N. citizen; people; nationals guomin i i fyk v. < med. > have allergy • N. allergy Gu6min DaibiSo Dahui [ £ ] K f t ^ £ N. National Congress (KMT) Gudmind&ng H ^ ^ N . Kuomintang (KMT); Nationalist party

guóming [H off N. life line of nation guómínquán N- civil rights guómínxing [ S ^ t í N. national character Guó Mdrud f R f t c ^ r (1892-1978) N. poet, playwright. novelist, essayist, translator, historian, paleographer guómú H ] f 5 N. wife of founding father of a country gudmü yft ^ N. fruit tree guómú* ü @ v. look over (list/etc.) so as to check/ approve guómü-chéngsdng g fi£iffj PH. have photographic memory guónán [U N. national calamity (caused by foreign aggression) guónéi [ H l ^ NVADJ. interior (of country); internal: domestic; home gudnian N. next year gudnián* i i ^ vo. celebrate/spend New Year Kuái yáo — le. It'll soon be New Year, guónóng vji J x N. fruit farmer gudpi N. peel; rind guópin ííi on N. fruit guópíxiáng ?fi N. refuse container for peeling^ etc. guópó-jiáwáng PH. country defeated and home lost guóqi [H3£ N. in-laws of emperor guóqi* m S J l N. national flag guóqi i i Rfl vo. exceed time limit: be overdue *ADJ. too old guóqián ü ¡¿fit ADJ. too modest gudqiáo ü t í f vo. pass over bridge guóqíng MTN N. condition/state of a country guóqing* N. National Day Guóqingjié [±] J^'TI N. National Day guoqu* ü á ; SUF. indicating action away from one Yánzi féi— le. Swallows flew past, gudqu go over: pass by guóqü ADV. in the past; formerly guóqule i l í T v. died; passed away/by guórán % ADV. really; as expected; sure enough guórén* [ H A N. compatriots; fellow countrymen gu6rén(r) £ C O D N. kernel guórén i i A vo. surpass others; excel • CONS. ad;. surpassingly ad), cóngming — surpassingly clever guó rizi ü 0 vo. © live; get along ® practice economy guóróu fí] N. flesh of fruit; pulp guósáng N. national mourning guósé N. national beauty guósé-tiánxiáng NP. most beautiful women of country guóshái il'/rfi v. sift out guósháng* H l ^ j N. < u ; r > national martyr guósháng ÜBfó| N. afternoon

gudshdn

220

gu&sh^n i i S v. exaggerate; overstate »adv. too much: excessively gu6sh£ng adj. be superfluous gud shengri B vo. celebrate binhday gudshSn-qici i i S ^ ph. give an exaggerated account gu6shl N, © history of nation/dynasty © coun historian 'gu6shi* HI N. ©national strength ©situation in a ! gu6shi

O ^ i N. national/state affairs N- < wr. > major national affairs 'gudshi [H gudshi ©fruit © gains; fruits gudshi* i i ^ : n. ©fault; slip; error ® unpremeditated crime gudshi ¿ f i t adj. ©out-of-date; outmoded ©past appointed time gudshi-buhdu i i W PH. not wait after appointed time gudshi fingwfcn [ l l - ^ i J j R n. state visit gudshdu* [S]-^ N. national contestant (in chess/etc.) gudshdu i i ^ vo. take in and give out (money/etc.): handle gudshdu vo. have a binhday gudshu [U n. © credentials © documents exchanged between nations gudshu N. Ch. martial arts gudshu* yfjfr} N. fruit tree gudshu j i ^ v. count: do calculation gudsuan n. tartaric acid N- e a r (of rice/wheat/etc.) gudsui gudtii i ^ p N , top of kitchen range: cooking stove gudt&i-min'an ph. country is prosperous and people live in peace gudting* N. fructose gudt£ng i i i t vo. ©stand trial in court ® call on prime minister gudt£ngfeng n. draft gudtl n. ©state system © national prestige gudtian i l ^ adj. a few days later guolie(r) ft^O L) N. lightly fried dumpling: pot stickers gu6tlng i l f f n. entrance hall Gu6tdngqu H O M E n. Kuomintang-controlled area gu6t6u j i ^c vo. exceed limit: overdo Ta congming - le. He outsmarted himself, gudtu | D i N. territory: land gudtul S t t l N. puttee gud-tum6n-dr-diju£ i i I P ? H f i f t h s I D - feed on illusions guotudji N. portable steam engine gudwdi 0 n. overseas gudwing* | I N , king guowing i i t i v. © come and go © have friendly relations with

gudyu gudw&ng i i H adjVadv. beyond one's hope/expectation gudwei [U^c N. national prestige gudw6n* H X N. ©written national language ©national language and literature ® Ch. literature gudwdn x i foj v. © make inquiry about © interfere with @ concern oneself with; take an interest in gu6wii* I H & N. state affairs gudwu i l ^ F N. afternoon gudwu huiyi [H ^ ^ N. state conference gudwuqing S ^ ® n. U.S. Secretary of State gudwu wdiyu^n H U ^ ^ I M N. member of State Council gudwuyu&n ©StateCouncil ©U.S.State Department gudxi* [5]=£n. ©imperial seal ©official seal of Central Government gudxi ij^ffl adj. meticulous: cautious gudxidn [ U t E N. constitution of a nation 'gu6xi6 555ft v. force to take part 2 gudxi£ v. © c o e r c e ©force to take part gudxing N. surname of royal family gudxud [ H ^ N. studies of ancient Ch. civilization gudy&n* [ H - S N. state banquet gudySn ££fjj| vo. check (list/etc.) gud)&n-ytinyan ID. as transient as fleeting clouds guoyanzi N. soot on bottom of pan gudydo O ! ? N. trad, medicine gudyfe i i f ? vo. pass the night; stay overnight gudyi* [ 1 ] [ £ n . ©trad, medical science ©doctor of trad, medicine gudyi vft ^ n. determination and fortitude gudyibuqu ph. feel apologetic/sorry gudyin [£j a 1 N. government-approved standard Ch. pronunciation gu&yfn* i i ^ vo. ©satisfycraving © e n j o y oneself to the fullest gudying* H ' b ' ADJ. state operated/run gudying N. fruit fly gu6ying j i ® adj. in complete mastery of sth.; really up to mark gudying jingji '/?? N. state-owned economy gudyin zimu U ^ b Seezhuyin zimii gudyou N. national first-rate (product) gudydu* m i t adj. belong to the state: nationalized; state-owned gudydubuji PH. going too far is as bad as not going far enough gudyduhui H W ' f b n. nationalization gudyduzhi N. state-ownership gudyu* ¡Hi^N. ©national language written and spoken © textbook for primary/middle school students gudyu i i ^ adv. too: excessively gudyu i i i ^ v. acclaim excessively

221

guóyuàn guòyuàn

3J- [>cj N. orchard

guóyuè t>:| Ìf; N. trad. Ch. music Guóyù Luómàzì [,i| i • H-Y- N. Gwoyeu Romatzyh (G.R.): National Language Romanization guóyùn [:K| j k n. destiny of the nation guòzài i j f ^ v . ©transship © o v e r l o a d guózàng n. state funeral guózào IfÈDyé n. noise; clamor guózéi HI N. traitor guózhài [it] |ij; n. national debt guòzhàng £ £ v. transfer items (as from daybook to ledger): post guòzhào i i t f i v. exchange blows guòzhèn it adv. really; as expected »CON J. if indeed/really — nici, wó jiù gàoxìng le. If it's really so. I'll be delighted, 'guòzhi vii ' deep fried food guózljiàn 0 T'jjiL n. Imperial College guòzilù H i - N - fr^i' symp guòzu-bùqiàn ?Ì Jii'T- ri] ph. hesitate to move forward guòzuò i l a d j . ultra-left gupài n. dominoes gùpàn H H f r v . look around gùpén ' n ' Ììi N. pelvis gùpì* iDifl!? a d j . unsociable and eccentric gùpi Hi n. drumhead gùpì ffiififf N. fondness; addiction gupiào N. share certificate; stock gup6 W fé n. © sister of grandfather © sister of a woman's father-in-law gupù "A'-th a d j . simple and unsophisticated (art/etc.) guqi m ^ A D J . solitary and desolate 'gùqì* ^ " t , N. moral integrity; backbone J gùqì '¿i N. simple, unsophisticated style 'gùqì N. bone object/artifact gùqiàn c l i f ^ N. ancient money gùqiào idilli^ a d j . ©abrupt (ofterrain) © p r o u d and aloof guqié f i J L adv. tentatively; for the moment Mi ~ shishi. Anyway, give it a try. guqin N. zither-like seven-stringed instrument gùqing ^ i u v. employ guqiu f X v. © tinker/fiddle with © make orderly; smooth out ® consume; polish off guqu* " È ft n. ancient air/tune guqù 1É: 0 ? N. simple and unsophisticated temperament and interest gùqù S£ £ v. die; pass away gùquàn ffijilè v. show consideration for gùràn ® ^ a d v . © n o d o u b t © o f c o u r s e : admittedly

gùtù gurci J L i'sj N. libretto of d i g u guren* i A N. ancients; forefathers 'guren ¡ft A n. © o l d friend © o n e ' s former wife 'gurgn tfg A vo. employ sb. gur£nleixu£ " ¿ " A n. paleoanthropology gurdu fj-f^l N. © flesh and blood; kindred ® blood relations guru6jintang O'^'r^V?I ph./adj. strongly fortified; impregnable gu-s^o n. sisters-in-law gusd vo. play lute guse-guxiang li? fe § PH. antique; quaint gush£ j K 1& v o . mouth sweet words gushen fit a d j . © separated from one's family ©unmarried; single Gushengd&i "¿T^tf^ n. Paleozoic Era gOshengwu i ^ i f n . ancient extinct life g u s h e n g w u x u i c&it^J^ N. paleontology gushen-zhiying HE iS" H S i ph. alone; lonely gushenzhuyi n. celibacy 'gushi n. ©ancient poetry ©ancient-style poetry 'gushi £?]([]) n. drummer 'gushi fiSrti n. stock market 'gushi u i ^ N. tympanum gushi* i f t - ^ N . ©story; tale © p l o t gushi 2ft tit v o . die: pass away gushihou ' i ^ f ' t t e ; N. ancient times gushipi&n SiC ^vM* N. feature film gushdu N. drummer gush6u* P'] ^ f v. defend tenaciously: be firmly entrenched in gushdu-ruchii id. bag of bones 'gushu*

n. ancient books

2 gushu

55 N. versified story sung to accompaniment of musical instruments gushufift4S N. old compositions; ancient b o o W writings gushuang BUM! N. widow gusu^n fclf v. calculate roughly gusui* N. marrow gusui ftiS N. ear of millet gutai [51 N. solid state gutai-fum£ng S i r S l l W ph. slip back into one's old ways gut&n f j " ^ N. bone black; animal charcoal guti O f t n 7 a d j . solid gutishi ciii&V\f N- a form of pre-Tang poetry usu. having five/seven characters per line gutdngs^ "¿'ij^'fe n. bronze color gutou © b o n e © strong c h a r a a e r © p e r s o n of a certain character gutouji&zi 'r" A ^ i N. ©physique: build: frame ©skinny/scrawny person; a mere skeleton gutouji£r -pf A T ) ) l N. joint gutu ¡ B c i N. native land

gutu-nanyi gutu-ndnyi i'&.i.iffif^ id. hard to leave one's homeland guwSn Sj^tc N. antique: curio guw4ng-jinl4i "¿j ft 3|5 PH. through the ages: of all ages guwlmgtingzhi i i ^ l / f ^ . PH. see no harm in hearing what sb. has to say guwimgySn2hi tt^W^ ph. tell sb. sth. for what it's worth guw&hul ¡ f i j i J I » ab. guw^n w&ytidnfiur gtiw6ijlny6ng ^ f f l ph. make the past serve the present guw6n " ¿ f X N. ©classical Ch. prose ©pre-Qin script guwdn* N. adviser; consultant guw^nzi ¿ f ^ t ^ N. ancient (pre-Qin) script guw£nzixug N. paleography guwd AfclJt pr. my old/former self guwu* v. ©inspire; hearten © d a n c e for joy; rejoice 'guwft '¿¡ty! n. ancient objects: antiquities J guwu

iif-ffll N. cereal; grain guxi v. appease; indulge; tolerate N. dividend (stocks) 'guxi* 'guxi c&ifi N. < u i r > seventy years of age 'guxi "¿j fT N. < o i r > ancient times guxi ffii/itn v. take loving care of; treasure

guxi fls/® 5J n. inveterate habit giixian " ^ T t a d v . once upon a time; in earlier times guxiang N. native place; hometown: birthplace guxing M f r v. act on one's own guxing-jljictn M f T c i l A l PH. carry out one's own ideas (regardless of opinions of others) guxiu* a d j . old and decadent guxiu a d j . structurally elegant guxi-ydngjian tt.ff. f p i f f PH. tolerating evil abets it guxu£ N. osteology guxud* ^ I f l l N. flesh and blood; kindred guxun ¿ f jj[| n . ancient maximVprecepts guyS a d j . of classic elegance guyin N. ancient proverbs/quotations guye j f i ^ - n . address for a man by his wife's family 'guyi n . ancient style and taste J guyi U M vo. flap wings guyi* a d v . intentionally; willfully W6 bu shi — de. I didn't do it on purpose, guyin "¿fiff N. ©classical speech sounds/pronuncialion ® Zhou-Qin pronunciation of Chinese guying-ziltfn g PH. self-pitying guydng v. employ; hire guydng v. employ; hire guydng guand&n N. attitude of doing no more than one is paid for guyongjun n . mercenary army/troops guydng l£oddng S ffi i f i n . wage labor

222

giizud 'guydu HOW adj. intrinsic: inherent; innate proper 'guydu N. deceased friend guyu "¿Tin N. ©archaism ®old saying Guyu Grain Rain (6th solar term)

*PREF.

'guyuin " S ® N. paleolithic ape N. junior office clerk 'guyuin* S ^ N. employee 'guyuin n . native place; hometown guyufe n . music accompanied by drumbeats J g0yu6n

•vo. have music guyud-xuantian 1 5 f p s 1 ® ^ PH. loud music fills the air gOzio v. make uproar guzh& i f t ^ N. former residence gOzhan v. look back guzh&ng N. husband of one's father's sister; uncle 'gtizhSng 3$2j£ vo. clap one's hands; applaud 2 guzhSng N. section chief gOzhdng N. distention of abdomen; tympanites guzhdng* n . hitch: breakdown; stoppage guzh&ng-ndnming BE 'H ph. It's difficult to achieve anything without support. guzh6* # J f f v 7 n . fracture guzh£ n . old wayVtruths guzhdng MiiH n . solitary evidence guzheng* n . 21- or 25-stringed plucked instrument similar to zither guzhi* GSItt ADJ. obstinate; stubborn guzhi tt^fl N. close/old friend guzhi E l i i l v. persist in; cling to guzhi Sftilfc N. old site/location guzhidui i ^ ^ f t i ^ n . heap of musty old books^papers guzhi-jiji&n ® ttfi Ml ph. stubbornly adhere to one's opinions guzhiwuxu£ "¿i n . paleobotany 'guzhu n . employer Z guzhu ® i n . customer; client; patron guzhuang "Si^f N. ancient costume guzhuo c&ftfi a d j . simple and lacking decoration Git Zhutdng (1893-1987) N. KMT military leader guzhu-yizhi

— p h . risk everything on a single

guzifcjj-pn. nun 'guzi* n . ©millet ® unhusked rice 'guzi ftS^N. share *M. for strands/bundles/etc. 'guzi ' p ? - ? N. frame; ribs gtizi N. ancient writing; old form of characters guzici n . drum lyric guzili ' H ' - F S n. ©inone'sheartofhearts ©between private individuals guzu n . land rent paid in grain guzuginjin U J E ^ S l PH. go all out guzu6 v. feign; make a show of ~ /ingyd feign surprise

H ha

©exhale ® < t u r . > sip ®stoop • INTJ.expressing satisfaction a h a ! • O N . s o u n d of laughter: h a h a

hàbagóu

D n G J f e j N. © P e k i n g e s e d o g © t o a d y

Hàbàluófusikè ^ e ^ ^ g f r f t

N. K h a b a r o v s k

h à d à O è ì i N. < i o o n . > k h a t a g h : cloth a c c o m p a n y i n g gifts a m o n g M o n g o l & T i b e t a n s Hà'èrbin

hSidio

M S ] N. island (in s e a )

h&id&o*

N. pirate

hiidi

N. sea wall f f t N. s e a b e d ; s e a f l o o r

H4idi ¿ j f t N. Haiti

N. H a r v a r d

h&idI-laoyu£

H à - G ò n g - D à O n X ^ AB. Ha'érbtn Góngyè hàhà

j § ? f ? N. kelp

h&id&n #|f]B N. < z o o . > s e a u r c h i n

hdidi*

N. Harbin

H à f ó OQ ^

hiidii

Dàxué

ON. h a h a

h à h à d à x i à o B è f è ^ C ^ PH. r o a r with l a u g h t e r

hSi'6r

'hai

hii'6rshen

INTJ. of

sorrow/surprise/etc.

Qj§ INTJ. H e a v e ho!

as well; in addition; besides ©passably: fairly © e v e n • CONS. 2hè/nà — y ò n g u. Is it n e c e s s a r y to v.? N ò — yòng shuó. That g o e s w i t h o u t saying, lake © h u g e g r o u p of p e o p l e /

disaster; h a r m ; evil »ADJ.

—PÒ fear; feel f e a r FIT INTJ. expressing

hài'àn

ì S @ n

N.

s e a lily; c r i n o i d

h à i b à o i ^ t S N. p r e - w a l k i n g i n f a n c y 'hàibào*

N. ( o c e a n i c ) t r e n c h

h S i g f i u * Mfi}

hàibiàn hàibìng

v o . c o n t r a c t an illness

hàibò

N. © s e a w a v e s ®

hàibù

T - 5D PH. not a s g o o d as N. edible s e a w e e d

h à i c à o MQ

N. s e a w e e d

j ^ / 5 1 N. m a r i n e p r o d u c t s

hàichànglàn

N. c u s t o m h o u s e : c u s t o m s N. green/sea turtle

h d i g u d i ^ I U N. maritime c o u n t r y hdihdn

v . < court. > forgive/tolerate shortcomings

h&h&o

ADJ7ADV. © n o t b a d : p a s s a b l e ©fortu-

H ì E Ì N. < « r l . > h y d r o n b l u e

JÉ£ÌF] N. (sea) tide

h à i c h é n g Ì ^ F ? N. sea v o y a g e

N-

hiij!

submarine

N-

hiijiio-tianyd h&ijin hdijing

N. s e a s c a p e

hdijiu

N.

hciijun

^

hàicuò

N. sea d e l i c a c i e s

guillemot

N. n a v y

hiijun luzhindui

j S ^ P f c t i t K P A NP. m a r i n e c o r p s :

marines hiik6u*

fM N. s e a b e d

i i NP. the b a c k of b e y o n d

NVV. b a n o n m a r i t i m e i n t e r c o u r s e with

foreign c o u n t r i e s

h£ik£yi 2

hàichuàng

ridge

N. c o a s t a l a r e a s a n d territorial seas

hàichu

ji&ftu N. s e a g o i n g vessel

marine products

h&iji&o M f t i N. c a p e : p r o m o n t o r y

h à i c h ó n g ^ ¿ J N. destructive insect; pest t F $ t N. h a r m

N. sailor's striped shirt

h&ihu6 M V t hiijiang hypo

v . < trad. > o r d e r arrest b y circular o r d e r 2

hàicài

N. s e a m o n s t e r ADJ. s h o c k e d : a s t o n i s h e d

hiihunshan

N. seaside; seafront

h à i b i n M M N. seashore: s e a s i d e

hàichuàn

N. f u r seal

h&igu {^"R" N. h u m a n b o n e s : s k e l e t o n

nately

N. playbill; poster f É j - f t N. < z o o . > seal

hàichéo

N. seaport; h a r b o r

h&igui

N. e l e v a t i o n : height a b o v e sea l e v e l

hàichàn

N. sea b r e e z e / w i n d N. s e a m o u n t

hSigSng

h S i g u a n j i ^ n c h a ^ S ^ f t ^ f f i NP. c u s t o m s i n s p e c t i o n

N. coastline

hàibà

hàiburu

v . coastal d e f e n s e

'hdifeng 'hiifeng

haiguan

N. se a coast; s e a s h o r e

hài'ànxiàn

'hàibào

h&fdng

h&igu&i

sorrow/regret

N. h e l i u m

hàibàihé

N. maritime l a w

h&igu&i*

harmful 'hài

N. < C h . m e d . > C a r y o p h y l l a c e o u s

h & i f i Mf£

hiigdu

things ® great c a p a c i t y © S u r n a m e •hai f v . © h a r m : injure ®kill © c o n t r a c t illness ® f e e l

2 hài

N. child; s o n : d a u g h t e r

ginseng

h à i J J ADV. ©still: yet ©even/still m o r e © a l s o ; t o o :

h à i f § N. © s e a Obig

PH. l o o k f o r n e e d l e in hay-

stack

h à h à j ì n g ^ " n M N. distorting mirror 2 hài

PH. strive for the impossible/

illusory hiidi-Iaozhen j ^ l K ^ i f

o j i i i PH. not b a d ; p a s s a b l e

jg •

H&jkdu j | P hiikdu

g P

N. ©seaport © b r a g g i n g k u a - talk big N. Haikou (Hainan capital) v . < f o p o . > h a v e s t r o n g a p p e t i t e for

certain f o o d s (said of p r e g n a n t w o m e n )

224

hiikui

hSikui MM N. sea anemone hiikud-tiankong / S f i f i l ^ : ^ PH. as boundless as sea and sky h&iku-shfl&N PH. for ever and ever h&il£i-hiiqu MifeMiik PH. easy come, easy go hiil&ng N. sea wave hiili N. beaver (old name for Mlf) h&ili* M. nautical mile hiilteng N. < court. > (D magnanimity great capacity for liquor hdi liiode i f T i f t PH. terrible Zhi This is atrocious! hiili-h&qi i S M i S * ^ PH7ADJ. lovable; sweet and innocent; pretty naive h&illng N. submarine ridge hiilishu N. coypu; nutria hdiliti N. ocean current h&ilizi -p N. oyster N hiil6ng - Neptune hiiwtt N.seafood h&ixi vo. © b e pregnant ©have morning sickness hSixii N. strait: channel H&ixi* U S n g ' i n NP. both sides of the Taiwan Straits (i.e.. Chinese Mainland and Taiwan) hdixian N. seafood 'h&ixUng N. walrus 'hdixidng N. marine facies hiixi&o N. tsunami h&ixife ^ S l N. sea crab hiixing N. starfish: sea star h&xiong N. fur seal h&ixiu Wia vo. be bashful/shy h&bcu J J I ' F ADV. perhaps; maybe; possibly haiya INTJ. heave ho: yo-ho Hiiy6 N. The Hague 'h&iyta N. sea salt 'h&iy&n N. anchovy h&iy&n* N. petrel hluydn S I M vo. have eye trouble hiiydng N. seas and oceans; ocean h&iyfingfi MPtii N- law of thesea h i i y i n g gongyue ¡ S ^ i * NP. maritime convention hSiydng shengwu NP. marine organisms h&iy&ngwurita NP. marine pollution h&iydngxing qihdu NP. maritime climate hSiydngxui J I G ^ I P : N. oceanography h&iy&ig xutyuin NP. oceanography institute h£iy£ng ytiyfc ilk NP. maritime fisheries (industry) hSiyio* 3 i ^ ADV. even/still more • v. still want to N - siren/enchantress h&iyao h&yi ADJ. astonished haiyo INTJ. heave ho: yo-heave-ho; yo-ho h4iy6u* Hi ^ v. there is still some left »CONJ. furthermore; in addition hiiy6u ¡ i f ® N. sea mail: by sea hiiyu jiff?? N, seaside nook hiiyu* M^SL n - sea area; maritime space h&iyuin ¡ S 5 1 N , sailor: mariner hdiyun j i f i s V. transport by sea sea transportation; ocean shipping hSiyunjte i ^ f f i ^ N. ocean shipping circles

hSizikng 'h&izdo

N. sea burial N. marine alga; kelp

2 hSizio

N. date palm; date hiizh&n N. sea warfare; naval battle h&izh£ N. jellyfish h&izh&i MM N. seaquake hiizh6pi N. dried jellyfish strips (for food preparation) h£izi* N. child; children: son; daughter hiizi N. lake hiiziqi S ^ - p ^ N7ADJ. childishnessNtzinme2h£me —? Why are you so childish? hala Onl$| ADJ. rancid haldzi U ^ ^ J - p N. dribble; drivel; drooling Hatei huixing M M NP. Halley's comet halifa N. caliph: Khalif h i m a 4a iH N. ©frog ©toad h i m a guduor 4a ) L N. tadpole; pollywog himahang N. power-driven rammer/tamper h&may&n $p N. frog-eyes; bulging eyes hamigua O ^ ^ B I N . Hami muskmelon l han ADJ. sturdy; tough ! han f^l ADJ. thick >han fiH ADJ7ADV. rapturously; to one's heart's content ' b i n i f v. ©keep in mouth ©contain ©nurse; cherish; harbor 'hin ADJ. ©cold; glacial ©poor; needy ® my » v . ©shiver ©ignore; flout ( h i n ^ N. < wr. > ©case; big envelope: casket ©letter hSn* lift v. ©cry out; yell ®call(sb.) 'hfcn f F N. sweat: perspiration *HKN J p N. © dry spell: drought © dryland 'h^n v. weld; solder VX [iHl N. © Han people/language/dynasty © m a n d a ~ big fellow ^in v. shake Hin '/X I M ADJ. Chinese; majority ethnic group in China S«e a/so 4hdn © h4nbd N. drought demon h&nb£iyu v X 6 I N . white marble h&nban r f N. ©sweat stain ® < m e d . > tinea versicolor h i n b a o ^ ^ v. be in bud HSnbSo N. Hamburg h^nbdobao '¿SIF?®, N. hamburger h4nbao-d4iftng PH. be in bud h&nbtixin H ' t t ' L " N. sleeveless undershirt h&nbi ^ i S N. arthritis (aggravated by cold) hiknbing N. roller-skating surface hlmbtngxi^ N. roller-skates hanch&ng fit! ADJ. ©meny (from drinking) ©sound (sleep) ©delightful »ADV. trippingly; fluently

háncháo

226

hànchào N. cold wave Hànchào N. Han Dynasty hànchen SfiÌ5/fè adj. ©shabby; wretched; squalid ©miserable; ugly; homely * v . humiliate; insult Hànchéng N. Seoul banchi adj. silly; stupid hànchù H® tB v. shout/yell/call out hànchuàn iplìu N. model boat as stage prop hànchuàng SRffi N. persevere in one'sstudies despite hardship hàn-dà AB. hdnshòu dàxué hàndài* N. frigid 2one hàndài ff^f N. sweatband Hàndài N. Han Dynasty hàndàn-xuébù ID. slavishly imitate others hàndào $ c j 3 v. ©ejaculate ®yell hàndào* J p i a N. upland/dry rice hàndì ^ i t ì N. nonimgated farmland: dry land hàndiàn ¡t. N. l&'ier and telegram hàndiào ¿@ìjnj v. check up on prospective hire by mail hàndòng* N. severe winter hàndòng j^jfsj n. culvert hàndòng nv. shake; vibrate hàndóng-làyuè ^ id. severe winter: dead of winter hàndu vo. contain poison Hàn Féi(zi) $f (3rdcent. b.c.) n. Legalist philosopher hànfeng* ¿SJxl, N. cold wind hànfèng N. welding seam; weld line hànfù l ^ t ì N. shrewish woman hang 35 v7n. tamp 'hàng* ÌT N. ©row; column ©order of seniority in family Whàng iff Kif] v. sew with long stitches hàngào S v. inform by letter h&ngbàn Miff n. scheduled flight: flight number hàngbàng f r S ? N. trade association hàngbèi Ì t S n- order of seniority in family hàng bèizi f i l f à - f vo. quilt hàngbiào n. navigation mark hàngchéng M i l N. voyage; passage: range hàngchuàn n. boat; ship hàngd N. ©sequence ofvoyage&flights; voyage/ flight number © number of voyages/flights made hàngdang Ì T ^ N. © trade; profession; line of business © < opera > type of role hàngdào f j 2 t n. trade: profession N- channel: lane: course hàngdào* hàngdào n. tunnel

hángtián hángdóng f t tfl n. owner (of mill/etc.) hángé fftíSK v. sing to one's heart's content hángBn(r) Í T Í z ( J l ) n. peddler hángfáng N. Hangzhousilk hánggé 35SK n. rammers'work chant hánggui ÍT$S N. guild regulations hánghái v. sail the seas • N. maritime navigation hánghái rizhi B ^ n. logbook; log hángháng chú zhuángyuan ÍT ÍT £b ¿K 7C ph. Every profession produces its own leading authority, hángháo ftl'v n. flight number hánghuá Í T Í Í N. professional jargon hánghui f x é N. guild hánghuó Í t K n. inferior goods hánghudzi f f í a - p N. harlot hángji Itr'ii^ N. flight path hángjia Í T Í ^ n. expert; connoisseur hángjián f j fa] adv. © < tur. > in army service © between the lines hángjié ÍtIÍ/V n. row order hángjié* N. aviation circles hángjü ^5 J | n. rammer: tamper hángjü* Í t 5 § n. row/line spacing hángkóng n. aviation hángkóngbán flft^lK N. airmail edition hángkóngbing N. ©air arm ©airman hángkóngS N. air law hángkónggáng N. airport; air harbor hángkóng góngsi I l S Ü r I n. airline (company) hángkóng mújián MSEíÜÍÍÜ N. aircraft carrier hángkóngqi JtftSEüS N. aircraft hángkóngxta ftirSfs n. airmail (letter) hángkóng xuéyuán N. aeronautical engineering institute hángkóng yóujián JtaSEÉIÍf^ n. airmail hángkü ©hangar ©airdepot hángkuán Í7%X n. form and arrangement of lines in calligraphy hánglié ÍT^'J N. ranks: procession hángliéshi fángwü ÍT^'JS^^fP. np. row house hánglü M S S n. air/sea route hángmáng iXtti N. expanse of water 'hángmó HfttÜ n. model airplane fiángmó ífíBI N. honing hángóng i ^ I n , ©welding; soldering © welder; solderer hángóu purchase by mail • ADJ. mail-order hángóu-rénrú t ^ f é S - ^ ? vo. endure humiliation hángqíng Í7"f® n. (market) quotations; prices hángquán ^ t ^ N. air rights hángshé ÍTÍ.t n. business association hangshi v. ram; tamp (earth/etc.) hángshi* Í 7 rti n. market quotations/prices hángsu fttiH N. ship/plane speed hángtián n. space flight

h â n g t i à n fèijï hângtiàn fêiji

hànqiâo

227 FCFLL

N. space shuttle

hângtu I Î L ^ N. (navigation) chart hângtuji ; h ÎJl N. rammer; tamper hânguàn ftS^f N. drainage pipe hânguàng N. cold light (as from a sword) Hânguô ft Èk] N. < 7 W > Korea h â n g w û * Î T i f i N. the ranks hângwû N. navigational matters h â n g w û chushén Î T ( i l uB fé" PH . be in or come from the military hângxiàn N. air/shipping line/route hàngxiàng t i l [•] N. course (of ship/plane) hâng-xiào ffrifi; AB. hângfeông xuéxiào hàngxiè V/tiTi N. < w r > evening mist hàngxiè-yiqi i / C j f i — ^ PH. ©collude with © t h i n k alike hàngxlng ®'CÎT VVN. ©sail ©fly hângxùn fjr'i. iK N. ship information 'hângyè Î T i l k N. ©trade; profession ©industry 'hângyè fïit.'ik N. shipping industry hàngyèyû f T Jk I S N. professional jargon hângyô t / t f î ON. heave ho; yo-ho hàngyéu &LÉR N. airmail hângyù N. space flight hàngyuàn* { 7 (T5 N. bank/business employee hàngyuàn N. ©prostitute ©brothel hângyùn N. shipping hângyùn gôngsi /ïit i Ë 5 ] N. shipping company hângyùnjiè % N. shipping circles hângzhàn f f fè N. warehouse hângzhâng Î T K : N. (bank) president hângzhèng ffriitt N. shipping administration Hàngzhôu IVVJ'II N. Hangzhou (capital of Zhejiang) hànhâi N. < wr. > big gravel desert hànhào Wîfrf vo. applaud hânhèn* â - f é vo. nurse hatred hànhèn JFËTFT N. bitter regret hànhou ® ADJ. simple and honest hânhu à * A D J . ©ambiguous; vague ©careless; perfunctory hânhuà vo. communicate by tele-equipment 4 N. frontline propaganda aimed at enemy hânhû-bùqïng ê f f i V l ^ î f f PH./ADJ. vague; woolly hânhuhuôr f î fi§ J L N. shoddy workmanship h â n h ù n â ï l t ADJ. indistinct; ambiguous hânhu-qici â ^ i s J / S Î PH. equivocate Hânizû lip fË N. Hani ethnic minority (in Yunnan) hànji ^ ^ N. dry season hânjià* ^ j S N. winter vacation hânjià Hf$t/(- vo. shout/call out prices hànjiàn S N. letters; correspondence 'hànjiàn ADJ. poor and lowly hànjiàn* ^ j û ADJ. rare; rarely seen hànjiàn v X f F N. traitor (to China)

hànjiàn ¿"Fifè N. sweat stain Hànjiàng "¿¡¿¡I N. ©sameasHànshui © r i v e r i n c e n tral Korea hànjiàng fV N. brave warrior hànjiào* 11$ n t| v. shout; cry out hànjiào iT'Çffl N. sweaty feet hànjiè 'fp- fac v. welding; soldering hinjin N. shiver (with cold/fear) Wo dale ge - . A shiver ran over my body, hànjfng ^ V r N. © water-retention well © d r y well (for winter storage) hànjinjin j - p i ^ f Î ADJ. sweaty hànjinliân ^ P i f e i S N. nasturtium hànjù t ' ^ L i v. resist Hànjù v^RlJ N. Hubei opera Hànjun N. chisf. > Han soldiers w h o defected to M an chu invaders hànkà ;V ^ N. Ch. character circuit board hànkông i f -fL N. pore Hànkôu i X C N - Hankou (city in Hubei) hénku ADJ. destitute hénlâi-shuwàng 3ÇK ifé-fë I t PH. as time passes hàn lào bàoshôu jy; PH. ensure stable yields despite drought or excessive rain hânlèi â" vo. have tears in one's eyes hânlêng ^ ¡ " y ADJ. cold; frigid hânliàng â M N. content hànliào N. solder hànlin N. Imperial Academy/Academician hànling N. written command/order hànlinyuàn Î ^ + t K ï N. Hanlin Academy hânliu* N. cold current hànliu ip-tiîl N. dryland willow hànliu-jiàbèi o f t ^ c t t PH. streaming with sweat Hânlù N. Cold Dew ( 17th solar term) hànlù N. overland route hànmà-gônglâo i f ^ J f ] ^ NP. © distinctions won in battle; war exploits ©one's contribution in work hânmao* ^ ^ N. fine hair on human body hànmâo r f ^ N. fine hair on human body hànmén N. ©poor/humblefamily ® < h u m b . > my family hànmèng* fiU^ N. sweet dream hânméng v. ignore a treaty Hànmin N. Chinese; Han ethnic group hànmô ^ ^ N. ©brush and ink ©writing, painting, and calligraphy hànniân ^ ^ N. year of drought hànniû-chôngdàng r F ^ J t t Î ID. immense number of books hânnù â " ® vo. be angry/resentful hânqi ^ N. cold air/draft hànqiâng ' j ^ f è N. welding torch hànqiâo ^ t f t N. viaduct; overpass

228

hdnqi biren

hdnqi b i r i n hAnqing*

^ H i M A PH. T h e r e ' s a nip in the air.

u^tSf v o . restrain o n e ' s e m o t i o n s

h&nqing

n . © c o m p l e t i o n of literary

u n d e n a k i n g ©historical record h i n q i n g JP.|N N. crop d a m a g e from drought hinqing-mdmo

S f S f t ^ S f c ph. exuding tenderness

and love

hinsuan

a d j . wretched; poverty-stricken

hinsuanxiimg

n. poverty-stricken appear-

ance h water bearing stra-

tum; aquifer h & n s h u l l f t n g ^ 7 ) < . M N. moisture/water content h&nshuji i^SfcftlJ N. mouthwash hin-shujii

N. winter and s u m m e r vacations

h i n s h u - p i f u t S t j t f t f c t ? ID. ridiculously o v e n a t e o n e self

sations hSnya hinyan

n. jackdaw ^

^

n. (dry-smoked) t o b a c c o (versus

shulyan) hinySn* hdnyand&i hdnying hinyanguin

a d j . a s h a m e d n . long-stemmed Ch. pipe n . self-restraint n . l o n g - s t e m m e d Ch. pipe

h i n y i r f i ® N. sweat: perspiration

hanyi

229

hinyi n. winter clothing 'hSnyi* i^i/Pi X N. meaning; implication; connotation ! h4nyi N. nip in the air h&nyi ¡ X n. Ch. medicine/physician hanyin f i t f ^ v. carouse hinying ^ ^ N. budding beauty h£nying-juhu& L? UJ1 r ph. relish beauties of literature hSnyong f^ a d j . rarely used h5ny6u* ¿V i j v. contain; have h^nydu -f=f v. rarely have h&ny6u i " ' ifr (768-824) N. leading Tang statesman/ philosopher/poet; a venerated literary figure Hanyu i>{ i/i n. Chinese/Sinitic language(s) hinyuan* ft % vo. suffer wrong h&nyu&n f i ® vo. nurse grievance hanyuan i t M t v o . cry out grievances hSnyuan-jiaoqu (¡i; vp. cry out grievances hanyuansiqu ftph. die uncleared of a false charge hSnyue ?'j v. make appointment by letter Hanyu guifanhua i't Wvli'lh N. standardization of the Chinese language H£nyu pinyin '{T-if\ i f n. phonetic annotation of Ch. characters Hanzu i^lfo n. Han ethnic group hanzui fill a d j . dead drunk hao ijlti v. pull up (weeds/etc )

hSodijiaodao 'hio adv. in the least; at all *M. milli- • N. ©fine longhair ©writingbrush 1 $ N. ©moat ©trench 'Mo v. howl (of humanVanimals) 4 h4o ^ (5^] v. howl (of humans/wind) 'hio [ I S ] n. oyster Jhio

hSo* i f f a d j . good • adv. ® easy to Zheige wend — huida. This question is easy to answer. © good to —cht good to eat ©quite; very — jiu very long time • c o n j . so as to; so that » v . may: can: should W vast; limitless hSohao(r) i f i f ( J I ) ADV. ©in perfectly good condition all out; to one's heart's content; earnestly Rang w6men zai ~ xi&ngxiang. Let's think it over again carefully. h&ohao-dingd&ng f a 7a g o o d t i m e s

hSoriyud

haozhao

Fade fe£ hi b u s h i ~ de. His c l a s s is n o c i n c h . haoweimiSo

N. r a c c o o n d o g f u r

^ f t t h f ' p M. n a n o s e c o n d ; m i l l i m i c r o -

second

h S o r o n g y i t f f ^ ^ j ADV. w i t h g r e a t difficulty

h 4 o w 6 i r 6 n s h i i f % A llifi NP. a k n o w - i t - a l l

haoniyanhii

hSowu*

hiosan

in'

PH. v o l u m i n o u s

^

VO./N. cry/wai) at a f u n e r a l

teowu-ferzhi

M- milliliter

ID. < c o / l . > in a k i n d l y

h a o s h i L ® ^ N. r.> © a r r o w w i t h w h i s t l e a t t a c h e d h d o s h i i f i i ADJ. c o n v e n i e n t t o u s e ; e a s y t o o p e r a t e • CONJ. s o a s to; s o t h a t X i e y i f e r t g xin. —

tazhidao.

errant

If? PH. © r o a d t o h a p p i n e s s

is s t r e w n w i t h s e t b a c k s © c o u r s e of t r u e l o v e n e v e r did run s m o o t h

hioxie

t f f ^ ADJ. q u i t e a lot: g o o d d e a l of if

ADJ. q u i t e a f e w ; a lot o f

i f ' L ' N. g o o d i n t e n t i o n ; k i n d h e a r t N. e x h i l a r a t i o n ; k e e n i n t e r e s t tff

hioxing(r)

L) N. g o o d n a t u r e ; a m i a b i l i t y

hioxinyin(r)

$ f i n t e r e s t i n g : f u n

if

tff ^f1 ADJ. s t u d i o u s

hioy&n-zhu&ngyu

N. t r u m p e t e r ; b u g l e r

hdoshud*

—

N. < c o l l . > y o u n g f e l l o w

hionng*

ADJ. m e d d l e s o m e

haoshizhi

ADJ. l a u g h a b l e : f u n n y Met shenme

hdoxidozi i f / J

hdoxin

N. g o o d d e e d / t u r n

hioshi-duom6

v . s e e m ; b e like

iff

hdoxi&o

hdoxiege

Write a letter so that he'll know, h&oshi i f ^

N. © g a l l a n t r y © g a l l a n t m a n © k n i g h t -

de. It's n o t f u n n y at all.

©harbinger; precursor

i f ^

PH. b e y o n d all d o u b t

N. © g o o d p l a y © g r e a t f u n

hdoxi&ng i f

m a n n e r ; gently

hioshi*

Si X

if

hioxia

i f ft! ADJ. b e c o m p e t i t i v e

N. < cofi. > g o o d t h i n g / a r t i c l e

hiowu-yiyi hioxi

fiif

PH./ADJ. free from all inhibitions

hdowujian i f

carefully; p r o p e r l y if

3c

hSowu guia

h & o s h e n g iT-FC ADV. © q u i t e ; e x c e e d i n g l y © < t o p o . >

hiosheng-hSoqi

PH. w i t h o u t slightest differ-

e n c e : identical

N. d e s p o t i c g e n t r y

hiosh^ng

N. likes a n d dislikes: t a s t e

no reason whatsoever

i f FE ADJ. lustful

hiosheng*

if

h c t o w u d i o l i i S ^ j S J S ADJ. u t t e r l y u n j u s t i f i a b l e : f o r

h&oshang i f fij v. love and uphold hioshen

v. completely lack

hlio-wu

v. cropo./derog > bawl; cry

hciosang* hiosi

'ffel

i t i i v. squander

hdosang

ADV. f o r t u n a t e l y ; luckily ffiptt

ADJ. < c o ! I . > g i v e n t o b r a g g i n g

i f £ £ ADJ. b e l l i c o s e ; w a r l i k e

h S o z h a o ( r ) i f I G / l f O L) N. g o o d p l a n / m e t h o d h£ozh&o* ^ S v .

call; a p p e a l ( f o r s u p p o r t e r s )

hàozhèn

232

hdozhen

h é ' à i - k è q i n FN'ÀIIOJ

N. a c u p u n c t u r e n e e d l e

h&ozhu

N. p o r c u p i n e

hiozhu&n

h é b à jSfifj] N. river d a m

ADJ. grand and h e r o i c

h é b à n - o -ft v. run cooperatively

h a o r i S j - f - N. < b o t . > w o r m w o o d ; artemisia 'hciozi

PH7ADJ. affable; genial

h é ' à n j n j £ £ N. river b a n k

v. tum for (he better; improve

htazhulmg

hédàntóu

h é b à o * f a j Q N. © s m a l l bag: wallet: p o u c h © p o c k e t

N. < t o p o . > small-denomination silver

coin

(in g a r m e n t ) hébào

a 1 Ì S v. wrap o n e ' s a r m s a r o u n d

2 haozi

N. oyster

hébaodàn

>h&ozi

N. r a c c o o n d o g

h é b à o h ù s à n FÉ f ^ J f 1

l h&ozi

N. work c h a n t e y

H é b é i f ° I J t N. Hebei province

] h&ozi

N. < f o p o . > mouse; rat

Hébèibàngzi

haozig&n(r)

^ FF ( ) L) N. crown daisy chrysanthe-

mum (as vegetable) hSoziw6izhi

FF §

sources

^

^ ^ f t ^ i i ^ i n S O

N.

Republic of Kazakhstan Hasfckizu B ^ ^ y i R l N. Kazak(h) e t h n i c minority (in NW China and former U S S R ) hfchimS

N. Ch. forest frog

h a y a o O&SH v o . stoop: b o w ' h e fl§ v. © d r i n k © s h o u t (a c o m m a n d ) UoJ v. © b r e a t h e out © s c o l d • INTJ. ah; o h

' h e njif [Pol] INTJ. o h ; ah ' h 6 * i f i ADJ. © g e n t l e ; mild; m o d e r a t e © h a r m o n i o u s ; on friendly terms • PREP, (together) with • N. © s u m © p e a c e ® < s p o r ( > draw; tie ® J a p a n © S u r n a m e • v. < s p o r r > tie • CONj. and ! H6

FAJ N. © r i v e r © Y e l l o w R i v e r

»h6 n" [ B 0 ] v . © c l o s e ; shut © p o o l (efforts'etc.); join; c o m b i n e © a c c o r d with; conform to ® b e equal to; a m o u n t to ® b e fitting • ADJ7ADV. whole; together; jointly •N. © < a s ( r . > conjunction © < m u s . > a note of the scale in g d n g c h £ p u ©sexual intercourse • M. r o u n d (in bouts/etc.) M. box: c a s e 5H6

FOJ PR. who?; w h a t ? • ADV. why?; h o w ? • N. Surname

6h6

N. © n u t ; kernel © n u c l e u s • v . investigate; verify

Tig fnf N. lotus 8h6

'hi

^

N. standing grain (esp. rice) N. r a c c o o n dog

'hfe n|i v . shout loudly Jh6

i f INTJ. tut-tut « v . threaten; intimidate

'hfe f f l v. © j o i n in singing © c o m p o s e p o e m in reply 4 HI

N. < m c d . > complication

h é b ù foj ' f - ADV. < uir. > why not hébulài

N. yawn

Has&kdsitin G d n g h £ g u 6

Jhe

riverside

a " J f v. merge; a m a l g a m a t e

h é b ó f o j f ó N. river god

Goodbye!

v o . breathe out * N . condensation

of breath haqian

ADV. < u i r . > w h y m u s t . . . ?: t h e r e i s n o n e e d p ^ v , c o m b i n e harmoniously; m a t c h well

h é b ì n g z h è n g "n

N. ratsbane

h S o z d u i f j i t PH.

3 ? N. © r a v i n e : gully © b i g pool 555 [ I f ] v. congratulate • N. S u r n a m e

6H6

N. r. > c o a r s e cloth/clothing »ADJ. brown

hi

[ H I N. c r a n e

h 6 ' 4 i f n ' i & ADJ. kindly; affable: amiable

N. n u c l e a r umbrella

M l t f f l - p N. Hebei o p e r a

h é b i à n f n T Ì Ì N. hébìng

hioziydo h a q i Cp ^

'hébì Jhébì

PH. rely on o n e ' s o w n re-

N. fried eggs

RV. not get a l o n g w e l l

hébulòng

e a - F ì f è RV. b e u n a b l e to close: b e

wide o p e n hébuzhào

n"

'hécài

i|r RV. b e worthless N. take-out food

'hécài

1 ( 1 N . fixed m e n u in restaurant

hècài*

v o . acclaim; c h e e r

hécàijun ^

^ ^

hécào

N.

hécéng

f°J ^

N. nuclear disarmament riverbed

ADV. r.> w h e n (in past)?: w h e n -

ever . . . ? héchà

v. c h e c k ; e x a m i n e

'héchàng

#

ADV. h o w c a n it b e t h a t . . . W ò - bù

xiàng mài, zhishi mèi qiàn bàie. It's not that I don't want to buy it: I just don't h a v e the money. I i é c h à n g ^.ify

N. threshing floor

' h é c h à n g "Q* Pg v. sing in a c h o r u s • N. c h o r u s 'héchàng

if]

ADJ. gentle and pleasant (of wind)

h é c h à n g d u ì "n DHFA. N. chorus/choral group héchàngtuin

a

héchàzi M / S i héchèng

D

H 0 N. c h o r u s N. b r a n c h of river

n" i f t N. c o m b i n e d term

héchéng*

v. ©compose; compound

© synthesize héchéngci

N. < f g . > c o m p o u n d word

' h è c h ì * H / f : V. b e r a t e ; e x c o r i a t e Jhèchì

liojttt; v. shout (at servants)

h é c h ì f S J S PH.

m o r e than

h é c h ù i°J&h PR. w h e r e ? héchuàn

fnj J11 N. rivers

h é c h u à n g fojEfc N. hèci

riverbed

^?ÌBJ N. s p e e c h / m e s s a g e o f congratulations/

greetings hédàguó

FÉ^H

N. n u c l e a r p o w e r

h é d à i é ì ^ N. cassette tape hédànbài

féSS

N. nucleoprotein

h é d à n t ó u f S ^ i ì k N. nuclear w a r h e a d

hedao hedao ADJ. friendly: affable hid&o* ( " l i S N. nver course hedao n§ ¡¡5 v. shout to make way for a bigwig h i ddoc&i n g f t J U vo. catcall: boo hed&od&n t ^ ^ f - i f N. nuclear guided missile hidel&i RV. get along well H I D I N G FOLLF ADJ. what kind • ADV. h o w . . . ! hedi f n J JJ| n. river embankment; dike hidi* ¡Sf Jj£ n. riverbed hedi fnfitjj PR. what place? h i d i a n * fc ^ n. nuclear electric power hediin M N. congratulatory telegram hidianzhdn t S ' t S ' A N. nuclear power station hiding v. check and ratify; appraise and decide hidingbin(r) "in L) N. ©one-volume edition ©bound volume hidong-shihdu Ifl. ID. outburst of a shrew h i d u p g n. proper length/size hidui I ^ X i v. check figures'proof hi'izh& feMtif- N. nuclear blackmail hifS c l £ ADJ. lawful; legitimate; rightful hefan j i i t S N. take-out food; box lunch/dinner hifang PR- where 7 'hifSng* {5J ADV. why not; might as well 'hiftmg fnjp/f n. river flood-prevention work 'hifSng cT & v. have sexual intercourse hiftnying N. nuclear reaction hifinyingdui f ^ S l S i f K N. nuclear reactor pile hifa-t6ngy4n PH. hale and hearty (of elderly) hiflxing " n S ' 1 3 : N. legitimacy H i f i i ^-flfiN. Hefei (capital of Anhui) hefeng fiSJJXl, vo. suffer from cold and hunger hifeng* i f l P I N. ©soft/gentlebreeze ©moderate breeze hifeng-liri i i l M M 0 NP. a gentle breeze and a bright sun; fine weather hifeng-xiyu if] W, Pff PH. in gentle and mild way hifu f n l l z N. kimono h i f u s h i t S i s l i N. nuclear radiation higai -n v. be essential that: be absolutely necessary that h i g i n FAJI|5 PH. how dare?; dare not hig&o ADv./vo. examine/check over an original draft h i g i ca v. qualify; reach standard: pass h i g i j u p ^ f c ) N. well-formed sentence higilu N. pas^qualification rate h i g e z h i n g o fftiiE N. certificate of inspection/quality higou f°J n. brook; stream ' h i g u foj n. river valley 2 higu njlj'F? n. ¡aw bone 'hifu v. pool capital: form partnership h i g u * fBJSS; ADV. why?: for what reason? h i g u gongsi ca & 5 J NP. joint-stock company

233

heidiao higu6 N. drupe h i h a i fflW PH. what's the harm? Hehin R ° 7 N . © Milky Way ® empty talk: hollow words hihin N, congratulatory letter h i h i o i f l i ? v. become reconciled • ADJ. friendly hihSo-ruchu I N i t f l i U t f } PH. become reconciled h i h i UDJUBJ ON. hah-hah hihi* ADJ. illustrious; majestic hihi-yduming jjfrjjfc^i & PH. far-famed; illustrious hehu m f v. bless and protect hihu* ^f- v. conform with/to: accord/tally with hehua (nj N. lotus flower hihua-d&sh&o ffi j i i ' f c ' J f np. improvident spendthrift hihuadi&n fnj - f t ® n. lotus-covered lake hihuan JX N. ©family reunion ©silk tree h i h u i n * f n * £ ADJ. gentle: mild » v . ease up; relax hihuingsu 3??' N. riboflavin; lactoflavin h i h u guigi n" $ 2 v o - conform to specifications 'hihui N. peace conference ] h i h u i a " » N. mutual loan club h i h u lu6ji vo. conform to logic « A D J . logical hihud a" i'X v. form partnership hihud jingying i X ^ ' H ' N. joint/partnership enterprise h i h u qirigH "a-^Hiq ?P. vo. be reasonable/sensible ' h i i S ADJ. ©black ©dark ©secret; shady; covert ©wicked; sinister; vicious » v . ©blacken © h i d e ® b e greedy ©extort *N. Surname l hei INTJ. hey! hei'&n ® 0p ADJ. dark • N. dark aspect; seamy side hei'^nmiin(r) W B & j S i O l ) N. dark aspect; seamy side hei'&n shid^i M S g B t t t N. Dark Ages heibii M f i N. ©black and white ©right and wrong; good and bad heib&i fenming ® 6 ^ ^ PH. in sharp contrast; no ambiguity at all heibiipian(r) ® £ M" ( ) L) N. black-and-white film heiban BM N. freckle heibSn* n. blackboard heib&nb&o N. blackboard newspaper heibinca N. blackboard eraser heibang ® N. reactionary/sinister gang heibuliuqiu M T" ffl PH. swarthy heichenchen ® i / L ADJ. pitch-black heidio N- ©dark/unlighted road/path ©robbery @ ccoli. > secret society/organization/gang heideng-xiahu6* S ^ C PH. dark; unlighted heideng-xidhud M i J "FiAl See heideng-xiahud heidi M i f t N. unregistered land heidian N. inn run by brigands hiidiao BM N. sable

234

hèidông

hêidèng Ü

N. ©dark cave/hole ® black

hole

hékân

heitian

N. night

heitii Sift 1 ; N. anonymous notice posted on wall/etc.,

hêidôngdông jM.jfnJfll] ADJ. pitch-dark

usually to denigrate sb.

hèidôu M H N. black soya bean

heitdu M ^

Hèi R i z h ô u S ^ j W N. Black Africa

heitii M i

hèigêng-bànyè

heiwutei ® S c t i N. a general designation of

j Ê ^ î S NP. in dead of night

hêigôu M ftj N. ©Jp. puppet troops ©police (in I920's-!930's) hèiguàn M

landlord, rich peasant, counterrevolutionary, bad element and rightist

N. clarinet

héiguàng

N. painted face N. black earth

heiwuzi M j ^ ' F ' N . freckles; mole

N. black light: ultraviolet ray

heixia S T

N. evening; night

hêigulôngdông Mui|!§r&^ PHVADJ. pitch-dark

heixi&n

Héihài M j ^ N . Black Sea

heixiazi M B S - ? N. black bear

hèihêi

heixiSzi* M | | f

ON. laughter

N. linea nigra N. black box

hëihàutâi M / p a" N. backstage supporter

heixin* M - L " N. black heart; evil mind

'hèihuà

heixin

N. ©thieves' cant ®double talk; mali-

cious words

N. poison-pen letter

heixinching M-.'C'Ml N. black hean: evil mind

'hèihuà M P f N . black birch

heixingxing M ® ®

hèihûhû S ^ W S I W I f l ADJ. ©black; blackened

heixidng M f l g N. black bear

® rather dark; dusky (3) indistinctly observable in distance hèihuô M i Ç N. © contraband ® sinister stuff; trash ® opium

N. chimpanzee

heixiucai M f ^ y f N. vicious hackwriter heiyan

N. ©black smoke ® o p i u m

heiy&nzhu

N. black eyeball

heiyaya MEEEE N. dense mass

hèijia-bâiri

H NP. all day and all night

hëijiàoyi

N. shady deal

hèikuàn S f f c N. tainted money: bribes Hêilôngjiàng M

N. Heilongjiang province/river

heiy6

N. dark night

heiying(r) M J j £ ( J L ) N. shadow heiylngtu M H ^ ^ l N. silhouette 'heiyouyou M - U g J ADJ. ©shiny black ®dim:dark

hèimài I F

N. rye

'heiyouyou M fit) flS ADJ. jet-black; shiny black

hèiméi

N. soft/bituminous coal

heiyu M

hêimiànbào

2n fe N. black/brown/rye bread

hèimîngdân M hêimù Ü t

N. blacklist

N. inside story of a plot, shady deal, etc.; N. < b o f . > an edible fungus

hèipijiù MQSflS N. dark beer: stout hëiqiàn

N. underhand payment: bribe

hëiqiâng M f è N. ©sniper shot ©illegal gun hëiqïbàn M ^ S í S N. blackboard hêiqiqi

N. date plum persimmon

heizhdng

N. Black race

heizh6ngr£n M f + A N. Black people; Blacks heizi M - p N . © < nr. > black mote; birthmark ® < met. >

scandatous story héimù'ér M ^ I Ï

N. snakeheaded fish; snakehead

h e i z i o M: ^

ADJ. pitch-dark

sunspot ® black chess piece h i j i n" i f v. ©thinkover; figure out ©consult: discuss h6ji qqife v. jointly attack •hiji* n " i f v. ©amount to; add up to; total ® < c o f l . > discuss: consider J h6ji

t g i f v. assess; calculate

hèiqûqû M l è l ê ADJ. pitch-black: pitch-dark

>h£ji ca ftlj N. mixture

hèirèbing M í ^ í f i N.

h6jia

héirén M A

kala-azar

N. Black; Negro

N. the whole family

h£jiahuan a ' & l ' K . N. family photograph

hèisè « fe N. black

h£jian

hèisè jinshû M fe áz f l í N. ferrous metal

hijia-tuinju

hêishâ M £]; N. black armband hèishèhui

N. criminal underworld

i f vjn.

fornicate

ci

NP. a reunion of the whole

family h6jie

ADJ. connecting

hèishi M rfï N. black market

h6ji6 ca

hèishôu

h£ji£* i f l I ? v. become reconciled

N. evil backstage manipulator

Hêishôudâng hêisîbîng M5E0I

& N. Maña N. ©plague ©BlackDeath

h6jin*

v . combine

ca

N. alloy

h6jin p § v . drink wedding cup: get married

hèisông M f ó N. black pine

h£jingang e i ^ f W N. alloy steel

hêitâng fflflU N. unrefined/brown sugar

h i j u * I N ^ N.

héitáo M fà) N. black pottery hëitâowénhuà ^fàéjtiik hèiti

fflft

face

N. Black Pottery Culture

N. © < p h y . > blackbody ® < p r i n t . > bold-

drawn game: draw; tie

h£ju a " S j N. < l g . > compound sentence h£jubiin

N. nuclear fusion

'h£kan f n j t ^ PH. how bear? ti^kan

a " f l j N. combined issue (of periodical)

henghi-shashu

235

hekou

'h6k6u j o i n N. river mouth

H 6 n i n zhuizi foj'f^l ^ - p N. Henan ballad singing

2 h6k6u

henbude

Q - p v o . © h e a l u p ( a w o u n d ) ©bepalatable/

tasty » N . < I g . > u-class final (in Chinese) h£kduwan

fnj •

h6ku foj ^

ADV. why bother: quite unnecessarily

hgkuang FU]

N. estuary

possible)

CONJ. much less; let alone: ail the more

h£kuds&n

N. nuclear proliferation

h£15i

FW. very anxious to; itch to

h e n b u n e n g t S ' f - f i K PH. wish o n e could ( d o sth. imh£ndu

ADJ. vicious; v e n o m o u s

Hen6i

N. © H e n a n north of Yellow River

© Hanoi h e n 6 n g t S ^ t N. nuclear energy

PH. c o m e from where

H41an j o f ^ : N. T h e Netherlands; Holland

heng*

h£l£nqin j n j ^ j r N. parsley

'h6ng H i ADJ. ©horizontal; transverse ©across; side-

FN

PH. why don't you (if you want

to) h i Ife 6r bu w 6 i {OJFRFFN^ ^J ID. what is there against it?

h6li

ADJ. rational; reasonable; equitable p t ) v . ® join forces; pool efforts ©

resultant of forces h t i ! Bf

h6lihu4

v . shout an order Q"¡jit v . © f l o w together; c o n v e r g e © c o l l a b o IP. i . X

h£16ng

N-

N. closure (of a dam, two sections of a

896-1973) N. P L A marshal; promi-

nent military leader in early Communist movement hildngdu&n

N. nuclear m o n o p o l y N. padlock

h£Iuxing "n

N. regularity

i'1!1 W tift PH. e l b o w one's

h6ngdao-yu6mi

PH. gallop ahead with

sword drawn ADJ. identically equal; iden-

tical h£ngdi*

N. b a m b o o flute ADJ. horizontal

h^ngding IFF hingdu

ADJ. eternally fixed v . cross (river/sea/etc.)

h£ngdu&nmilm(r)

h£ng'£

t M N J f f f i U l ) N. cross/transverse

ftftft

N. horizontal hanging placard

h l n g f e n g fit ffji v . lay d o w n horizontally 'hingfeng

h e m ^ n fnfftft N. river eel

\EiA

!h^ngfeng

i n J § ADJ. harmonious

h£m6i

h€ngchong-zhizhu&ng

h^ngdui TMI-A N. row

h€m& jcJ B j N. hippopotamus h6m€i*

N. © a x l e ©abscissa

section

h£lu jnJiS N. waterway h£Iu6sud

tfi-'P-flll

h l n g c h l t f l A l N- permanent tooth

h6ngdi

v . gather up

H£ L d n g

N. ill-gotten gains

h£ngdeng

N. r a t i o n a l i s m

bridge, etc.) h i l d n g * "a

N. Yokohama (Jp.)

heedless

way: barge about

rate h£lizhuyi

ADJ. cruel; tyrannical ^ t - i ^ } ^ - ? ADJ. c c o l i . > thoughtless;

h e n g c h i * i f i # v . puff hard

ID- stand far a b o v e others

'h61iu j n l OIL N. river 2 h£liu

fti

HSngbin hingbiilengzi

h6ngchezhou

n" T j f f n f T PH. cooperate

haling

ADJ. © harsh and unreasonable: perverse

© unexpected

h e n g c h i n g '[5'iti ADJ7ADV. usual; c o m m o n

n" I f "it v . rationalize

h^li-jiqun L1^

t S ADJ. © p e r m a n e n t ; lasting © c o m m o n

h£ng

h e n g c h d n '|/l r ^ N. real estate; immovable property

N. nuclear fission

hili'irxing

2 h€ng

hfengcdi

N. congratulatory gift

h e i i t n f o j i i N. lotus HDLIFCBI^N

N. prevailing wind N. cross-beam wind

h£ngfti t i t ' t e N . ©horizontal scroll ©banner; streamer

N. brown coal: lignite

h € n g g £ m 6 TM'FIM^ N. diaphragm

h£mi&o ^

N. grain seedling

h^ngg^n t M M v . lie across; span

homing i f ! ^

N. resonance

h^ngg^zh!

hem&shui(r) H & M T K U L ) h^m attend school

v . conspire: plot together

h£MU i n S& N7ADJ. harmony: amity H£N •h£n* Jhin

ADJ. © ruthless: relentless © f i r m ; resolute

Hgndnbangzi

FN7 n H W " ? ' N. Henan opera

h£nggu&nd&lu TITOTY ^ P I PH. transcontinental — ^

NP. © gods guarding

temple gate © p a i r o f f l u n k i e V s c h e m e r s

ADV. very: quite; awfully

pH N. Henan province

N. lined paper

h^nggu&n m ^ v . traverse hengha-drji&ng

N. mark; trace

h£n i & v . ©hate ©regret © b e exasperated H6n4n

*ADV.

• N. horizontal stroke (in characters)

h£ngbao

HILI FNF® N. b e a v e r hSH*

m o v e crosswise; transverse

©unrestrainedly; turbulently ©violently; flagrantly

ADJ. harmonious and happy

h€I£buw€i I R } ^

in? v . © g r o a n ; snort © h u m ; croon

w a y s *v.

helSnshu f u J ~ . H N. potato

hatred

h e n g h e n g J^IPf' v . © g r o a n ; snort © h u m ; croon h e n g h e n g j i j i Of ff^ Q1J1flfiPPH. whining; sniveling hinghi-shashu

HW&'Bi

sands in the Ganges

PH. innumerable as the

236

henghua

heqianting

h ^ n g h u d t j f i S N. violent w o r d s

' h £ n g x i n ' t 5 ; l l ' N. p e r s e v e r a n c e

h^nghulou

* h 4 n g x i n t^l'L 1 v o . < c o l l . > h a r d e n h e a r t : b e ruthless

V. h a n d l e with e a s e

h£nghu6

hengxid xin lai steel o n e s e l f to d o sth.

N. u n e x p e c t e d calamity

h e n g j i IP? 001 v . m u m b l e ; whisper

h£ngxing

h £ n g j i a * f$t?][] ADV. violently; flagrantly

'h6ngxing*

h£ngji&

' h i n g x i n g ® i T N. routine

N. < a r c h t . > truss

h£ngjiagansh6

PH. flagrantly interfere

h£ngji£

ADJ. © c o n s t a n t

© p e r s i s t e n t : long-

K M

h£ngku&

& N. stellar system; galaxy

N. © < a r c h i . > c r o s s b e a m

hdngzao Across

member h£ngli£

t ^ R S N. g l o w e r

h e n g y d IT^'ir^ INTJ. h e a v e - h o ; y o - h o

$ T M v . weigh; m e a s u r e ; j u d g e

h£ngliang

N. p e r m a n e n t t o o t h

H £ n g y d n g f t j H J N. city in H u n a n

N. width

h £ n g l i i S M N. o r d i n a r y p r a c t i c e h£ng)iang*

PH. tyrannize; d o m i n e e r

hlngxingxi h6ngySn

v . stretch over/across

h6ngkuan

v. rampage

h£ngxing-b&d&o h6ngyS

lasting

N. < a s ( r . > fixed star

fl&U

ffi

v. suffer; endure; meet with (misfortune/

etc.) h * n g ( r ) z 6 n g ( r ) d e t # ( J L ) ® { O L M f i PHVADJ. < c o l l . >

5'J V7N. line up

H^NGMIN

rude; i m p e r t i n e n t

±£ ADJ. harsh a n d u n r e a s o n a b l e ; per-

Mngzheng-baoli&n

t S iiF # &

PH. levy exorbitant

taxes

verse h6ngm£i-numu

JM

0

PH. dart fierce looks

h l n g z h e x i n t S i t ' l l 1 v o . b e desperate/reckless

h e n g m f n g FFT NI-J N. h u m

h £ n g z h i tM 4

h ^ n g n i $ 1 3 2 ; ADJ. © o v e r b e a r i n g ; arrogant © r e b e l -

h£ngzuobiao

h^ngnian

| v .

lute

o f t e n think o f

h g n g p i i t^flf- v. l i n e u p

hini

h d n g p i ^ t ^ / f t t N. horizontal h a n g i n ^ i n s c r i b e d scroll

hlniin

h€ngpoum&n

h£ni&n*

h6ngqi

ADV. < ropo. > anyway; in a n y c a s e f S i f e ^ P N. abscissa

h £ n h £ n 3M5K ADJ. © r u t h l e s s : f e r o c i o u s © f i r m ; reso-

lious; lawless

t S S ' J i S N. cross s e c t i o n ifj t 5

PR. r. > what y e a r ? ^

VO. e x t e n d N e w Year greetings: p a y

N e w Year call

N. w e i g h i n g a p p a r a t u s

h6ngqing-du6Ii

FNJ J/G N. river silt/mud

PH. c o n s i d e r i n g t h e cir-

henianpian

B? ^

K " N. N e w Year c a r d

c u m s t a n c e s a n d j u d g i n g b y c o m m o n s e n s e ; all

h £ n j i IRJ^T N. mark; t r a c e ; vestige

things c o n s i d e r e d

hgnming

h£ngqi-shuba hengqu

fit'fcisS

A

PH. at sixes and s e v e n s

N. f e r o c i o u s look

hlngs&o

v . sweep away

Shan

p o i n t e d that sb. falls b e l o w e x p e c t a t i o n s

|5 LU N. H e n g s h a n m o u n t a i n (in H e b e i )

h e n g s h e n g R4? J " N. < e l e c . > h u m • v o . < c o l l . > utter

h£nxin

i K ' L ' ADJ. cruel h e a r t e d ; heartless

hinxinching

i f t ^ t v . © g r o w w i l d @ b e overflowing TJ ID. c r e a t e c o m p l i c a t i o n s

foj H^ N. river side/bank/margin

h^pin-tuochu

h g n g s h i fiS^; ADV. most certainly; in a n y c a s e

h6ping

hgngshu

h^pingge

ADV. < c o l l . > regardless ft

& ?

£ t HE (J L)

PH. nit-pick hengtu

ffl i i

¡¡gj v . g o smoothly N. highway: t h o r o u g h f a r e

t h PH. reveal everything

N. p e a c e « A D J . mild frl-T^N.

h6ping gdngchu

die violent d e a t h

h i n g t i a o bizi s h u t i a o yin(r) hengtong

A "H" PH. h a t e sb. to the very mar-

h £ p a i "n i f i v . b e in time/step/harmony hdpan

with; b e full o f © h a p p e n u n e x p e c t e d l y h6ngsheng-zhiji£

h£ngsi

ADJ. heartless; cruel: ruthless

h £ n z h i r u g u '(K

row of o n e ' s b o n e s

a sound: speak hengsheng*

h a t e to o n e ' s very m a r r o w

h£nu&n ^Hi^i ADJ. pleasantly w a r m ; genial

H 4 n g S h a n i i j l l l N. H e n g s h a n m o u n t a i n (in H u n a n ) JH6ng

v-

N. m a t t e r o f regret

hfen t i £ b u c h ^ n g g a n g ' I K ^ ^ f i K S ^ I PH. b e disap-

) L N. horizontal stroke

hlngrdu

h^nnigusui i S A'&ffiS hfenshi t S ^

^ F F J N. highway; t h o r o u g h f a r e

h£ngr

on PH. d e s p e r a t e l y

dove of p e a c e ] -P

¿H PH. p e a c e f u l c o e x i s t e n c e

h o p i n g g u 6 d u IIL ' P I I I F S N.

p e a c e f u l transi-

tion hoping y i n b i i n

fn ^

N. p e a c e f u l e v o -

lution

h e n g w e n t S i U N. c o n s t a n t t e m p e r a t u r e

h6qi*

h^ngwenqi t § i S

h 6 q i foJJifl ADV. c o n t r a r y to e x p e c t a t i o n s

hengxicU) h£ngxi&ng

N. thermostat

N. © h o r i z o n t a l line © a b s c i s s a N. crosswise

IN

h 6 q f foj ^ 2h6qi

ADJ. kind; polite; a m i a b l e ADV. < wr. > h o w 7 : w h a t ?

f l l ^ N. a d r a w in c h e s V e t c .

h l n g x t e TITI'4 ADJ. horizontal a n d d o w n w a r d slanting

heqi&n

h£ngxi£*

h £ q i & n t i n g i ^ f f ^ ' B i N. n u c l e a r - p o w e r e d s u b m a r i n e

VVN. horizontal writing

N. yawn

237

heqin

h6qin

f['I

v o . chisr. > c e m e n t relations w i t h n o n -

heyi'erwo

hetizi n f t ^

H a n b o r d e r rulers by m a r r y i n g r o y a l w o m e n t o

hetizimu

them

hetong

h e q i n g - h i i y d n ; " f ¡Vi' ;1) heqing-hell hequ

NR. t i m e o f p e a c e

M TI'I U •?)•' PH./ADJ. fair a n d reasonable

i'"ij

("I

PH. w h a t c o u r s e to f o l l o w

h e q u n FTFTF VO./ADJ. © g e t o n w e l l w i t h o t h e r s © b e gregarious h f e r i n $f

PA

heran-zhfennu

ij
w h a t day?

h6ru

Mtun

© n u c l e o l u s h o w ? : w h y ?

'h6yi

n B

h&ao

foffli ?DJ

N. w a l n u t N. © b e n d o f a river Great B e n d o f

Yellow R i v e r hitaorin 'hiti 'HITI